bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Circus choreographies of bodies and things
Authors: Arhar Nika 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The text reflects on the 12th Festival of New Circus and Contemporary Clown Klovnbuf through the prism of contemporary circus' character and its slippery position in contemporary performing arts practices. Following a short overview of developments that have helped shape today's context, the performance analysis focuses mainly on tendencies incorporating critical thinking and the exploration of original forms, means (the trained circus body) and conditions, thereby expanding perspectives in this field of art. It also addresses the issue of the position of contemporary circus in this local environment characterised by a small circle of people involved, challenging working conditions, vulnerable production and weak scientific discourse.
Črte nepovratnosti
Authors: Troha Tadej 
Published: January 2020

Povzetek
Prispevek je predelava predavanja, ki je nastalo ob uprizoritvi plesne instalacije Na liniji Mateje Bučar in bilo izvedeno v Cankarjevem domu 5. 10. 2017. Premislek o črti avtorja vodi k razglabljanju o zelo konkretnih razmejitvah – žici oz. (z vladnim PR-jem rečeno) tehničnim oviram, ki dejstvo migracijskih premikov želijo prestaviti v neko zunanjost, a je to zgolj slabo zatiskanje oči. Podobna črta nepovratnosti je zanj tudi obnašanje oblasti ob dejstvu podnebnih sprememb.
Linija smisla Pod črto predstavi Na liniji (Pol-na-črta)
Authors: Brezavšček Pia 
Published: January 2020

Povzetek
Prispevek je predelava predavanja, ki je nastalo ob uprizoritvi plesne instalacije Na liniji Mateje Bučar in bilo izvedeno v Cankarjevem domu 20. 10. 2017. Ukvarja se z vzporejanjem uprizorjene umetniške situacije in filozofije Gillesa Deleuze, ki v Logiki smisla razmišlja o liniji smisla, o površini, ki ločuje telesa in dogodke in je tista linija nesmisla, ki proizvaja smisel in jezik. Preprosta gesta vzdolž preddverja Cankarjevega doma potegnjene linije v uprizoritvi Na liniji je po drugi strani tista, ki vzpostavlja neko izredno situacijo, tista linija umetniškega nesmisla, ki ima, kot bi dejal Andrew Hewitt, moč pretvarjati med estetskim in političnim.
Island Abdominal Skin Flap For Reconstruction Post Excision Defect Of Arterio-Venous Malformation In Labia Majora: A Case Report
Authors: Haryani Jenny Indah , Mas’ud Ahmad Fawzy 
Published: January 2020

Background : Arterio-venous malformations (AVMs) defined as high-flow vascular malformations of dysmorphic arterial and venous vessels. And connected directly to one another without an intervening capillary bed. The incidence is higher in females than male (3-5:1). Globally, there are only 5 cases of genital hemangiomas reported. Various treatment has been investigated, a recent topical treatment is the application of timolol. It has minimal adverse effects, easy administration, and good cosmetic outcomes. However, the effectiveness of timolol in vulvar cases remains unclear.
Case Report : A one-year-old girl was brought by her mother with complaint of a lump in her child's genitals. The lump was appeared during the early days of her life and it was getting bigger gradually. A plastic surgeon performed excision and reconstruction procedure using the island abdominal flap technique.
Discussion : Preserving vaginal function and perineal integrity is quite challenging, and cosmesis correspondingly less important. The patient underwent surgical excision and primary closure procedure in the labia majora region, followed with abdominal flap tunneled through the mons pubis.
Conclusion: Surgical excision and primary closure are the most recommended procedure for overcoming genital lesion. A reconstruction using flap following the procedure resulted in a normal contour and well functioned genital.
Understanding the Scope of Do-It-Yourself Fecal Microbiota Transplant
Authors: Ekekezie Chiazotam , Perler Bryce K. , Wexler Anna , Duff Catherine , Lillis Christian John , Kelly Colleen R. 
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVES:
Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) has emerged as an effective treatment option for Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) and is considered an investigational therapy for a number of other diseases. Social media has facilitated widespread exposure of the public to the gut microbiome and FMT, ultimately acting as a catalyst for the Do-It-Yourself (DIY)-FMT movement. The aims of this study were to identify factors that influenced willingness to pursue DIY-FMT including common indications, screening processes, sample preparation, and self-reported efficacy and safety outcomes.

METHODS:
A twenty-five-point cross-sectional survey was posted online through the websites and social media pages of the Peggy Lillis Foundation, The Fecal Transplant Foundation, and The Power of Poop. Responses were cataloged through the Research Electronic Data Capture tool, and descriptive analyses were performed.

RESULTS:
Eighty-four respondents completed the survey between January 2018 and February 2019. The majority were female (71%) and white (92%). Most (80%) reported performing FMT on themselves; 87% used Internet resources to assist in the process, and 92% knew their stool donor. Inflammatory bowel disease (35%) and irritable bowel syndrome (29%) were the 2 most common conditions that respondents attempted to treat. Only 12% reported adverse events, whereas 82% reported improvement in their condition.

DISCUSSION:
DIY-FMT is being used for many indications, including those for which there is little evidence. There was a high self-reported success rate among respondents with few adverse events. There is a need for increased awareness around DIY-FMT and research around this phenomenon, which may impact public health.
Das Politische als Passion und Fragment. Erik Peterson und Carl Schmitt in der Auseinandersetzung um die Grundlagen der Politischen Theologie
Authors: Mielke Roger 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
In the current dispute over the crisis of democracy arises, among others, the question about a theological concept of the Political. The article traces this problem back to the debate between Erik Peterson and Carl Schmitt after 1933. While Schmitt, apologizing Nazi dictatorship, emphatically proclaimed the Political as the »total«, Peterson responded that the Political in the very moment of its totalization ceases to be political but receives instead a cultlike quality. Opposing this scenario, Peterson developed a concept of the Political which finds its central image in the figure of the martyr whose body is broken by imperial violence. The Political is not conceived out of the political agency, but out of the »passio«, at the place where the new aeon of the crucified and risen Christ and the old aeon of the agonistic political are colliding. The sacramental practice of the church, then, is the place where the presence of the new order of the Political is instituted and anticipated in an eschatological and provisional way.
Ways of communication between trainers and parents
Authors: Gök Yesim , Özen Güçlü 
Published: January 2020

The aim of this study is to determine the ways in which the coaches who work in different branches communicate with parents and to determine the importance and importance of using these communication paths in terms of different variables.The study population is the same as the sample of the study and consists of 70 (41 Male 29 Female) coaches (permanent, contracted) who work in İzmir.In this research, cross-sectional approach is adopted from general survey models. The data were collected by Coşkun (2010) by means of scale form m Parent-Teacher Communication Paths ”, which was conducted for validity and reliability. The scale is 5-point Likert, consisted of 47 items of behavior and eight sub-dimensions aiming to measure the level of care and realization of communication with parents.
As the data were normally distributed and n> 30, dependent t-test was used to compare the level of care with the parents, but the sub-groups were n <30 and non-parametric tests were preferred for the evaluation of other independent variables. The Kruskal-Wallis test was conducted for Mann Whitney-U, education and coaching level independent variables.As a result of the analyzes, a statistically significant difference was found in all sub-scales and total scores between the level of care of the coaches and the way of communication with parents (p <0.05). In the case of caregivers of parents with regard to the ways of communicating with parents, in the sub-dimension of socio-cultural activities in terms of gender argument, in the parent visit sub-dimension in terms of the educational level argument, in terms of the instructor-level argument, in the sub-dimensions of telephone-internet, parent visits, information-informing there was a significant difference (p <0.05).In terms of gender independent variables, there is a statistically significant difference between the sub-dimensions of telephone-internet, parent visits, home visits sub-dimensions, co-operative level, and telephone-internet and parent visits (p <0.05).According to these results, it can be said that the coaches cannot perform as much as the value attributed to the parents. In addition, it can be said that women are more concerned with socio-cultural activities than the ways of communication, the group with low level of education gives more importance to parents' meetings, while those with high levels of coaching tend to pay more attention to telephone, parent visits and informing-informing ways. In terms of the phenomenon of conducting communication paths, it is observed that males are better in telephone-internet, parental hierarchy and home-visit. It has also been found that telephone-internet and parent meeting paths are better performed as the seniority of coaching increases.
A calculus for conformal hypersurfaces and new higher Willmore energy functionals
Authors: Gover A. Rod , Waldron Andrew 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The invariant theory for conformal hypersurfaces is studied by treating these as the conformal infinity of a conformally compact manifold. Recently it has been shown how, given a conformal hypersurface embedding, a distinguished ambient metric is found (within its conformal class) by solving a singular version of the Yamabe problem [21]. This enables a route to proliferating conformal hypersurface invariants. The aim of this work is to give a self contained and explicit treatment of the calculus and identities required to use this machinery in practice. In addition we show how to compute the solution’s asymptotics. We also develop the calculus for explicitly constructing the conformal hypersurface invariant differential operators discovered in [21] and in particular how to compute extrinsically coupled analogues of conformal Laplacian powers. Our methods also enable the study of integrated conformal hypersurface invariants and their functional variations. As a main application we prove that a class of energy functions proposed in a recent work have the right properties to be deemed higher-dimensional analogues of the Willmore energy. This complements recent progress on the existence and construction of different functionals in [22] and [20].
Bacteria co-colonizing with Clostridioides difficile in two asymptomatic patients
Authors: Hong Wei , Yang Jing , Cheng Yumei , Huang Xiaolin , Rao Fengqin , Zhang Ting , Wang Pixiang , Liao Jian , Qi Xiaolan , Guan Zhizhong , Chen Zhenhong , Cui Guzhen 
Published: January 2020

AbstractBackgroundClostridium difficileinfection (CDI) is the leading cause of nosocomial diarrhea. Co-colonization of key bacterial taxa may prevent the transition from asymptomaticC. difficilecolonization to CDI. However, little is known about the composition of key bacterial taxa in asymptomatic patients.MethodsIn the present study, the culture method was used to examine the composition of stool microbiota in two asymptomatic patients from Guizhou, China.ResultsA total of 111 strains were isolated and phylogenetic relationships were determined by 16S ribosomal gene sequencing and Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 7. The results demonstrated thatEscherichia(33.3%, 37/111),Clostridium(24.3%, 27/111) andEnterococcus(11.7%, 13/111) exhibited a high ratio in asymptomatic patients. These isolates derived from two phyla:Firmicutes(51.3%, 57/111) andProteobacteria(44.1%, 49/111). In addition, co-colonization of human pathogensFusobacterium nucleatum,Ralstonia pickettii,Klebsiella pneumoniae,Klebsiella quasipneumoniaeandClostridium tertiumwithC. difficilewas identified. To the best of our knowledge, these pathogens have not been co-isolated withC. difficilepreviously.ConclusionsIn summary, the present study identified the composition of fecal microbiota in two asymptomatic patients in Guizhou, China. These results suggested that co-infection with human pathogens may be ubiquitous during CDI progression.
Vulnerability and Disaster: Practitioner Strategies for Addressing the Needs of Vulnerable Populations
Authors: Williams Brian D. , Webb Gary R. 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe strategies employed by emergency managers are intended to enhance rather than diminish the ability to meet society’s needs and specifically those of vulnerable populations. This study looks at the strategies that emergency management professionals employ to reach and meet the needs of vulnerable populations. Twenty-four interviews were conducted in 2016 with county and city level emergency management professionals from across the Houston – Galveston and Southeast Texas regions. The interview data reveals a common element of control. However, while some do talk about the need to leave disaster management activities to the professionals, the need to bring in volunteers and foster flexibility in a controlled environment are indeed important. The need to build buy-in and understand protocols reveals the need for future research to better understand the extent that emergency management combines discipline with agility to address the challenges of the unexpected and decrease the impact of vulnerability.
An Exploratory Spatial Analysis of the Churches in the Southern Mani Peninsula, Greece
Authors: Seifried Rebecca M. , Kalaycı Tuna 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe Mani Peninsula is home to hundreds of Orthodox Christian churches that were built within the last millennium. As in other parts of the Eastern Mediterranean countryside, the topological relationship between churches and settlements is a critical factor in understanding the significance of the sacred landscape. Many churches are situated in the central part of a village or on its very edge, but others – what are referred to as “outlying churches” orexokklisia– are built at great distances away. In this paper, we make the first attempt to assess the spatial relationship between the spaces where people worshipped (the churches) and the spaces where they lived (the settlements) at a regional scale, focused specifically on the Middle Byzantine period and later (mid-9th century CE to the present day). Comparing these patterns across the Byzantine, Ottoman, and Modern periods allows us to frame Mani’s sacred infrastructure within a changing, diachronic perspective. The results point to a change in the topological relationship between church and settlement that is best described as the “nucleation of the sacred landscape.”
Preaching the communication strategy of the Catholic Church in the age of the House of Wetting in Poland. Ways of shaping social religious concepts
Authors: Wolański Filip 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
In the first half of the 18th century, the position of the Catholic Church in the Commonwealth was strengthen and it dominated other Christian denominations. The network of the parishes was expanded, and the accessibility to churches improved. New forms of saints cult as well as other forms of piousness had developed. The preaching played an important role in this process. The preaching in the Commonwealth was not just a Sunday sermon, but above all sermons related to homiletics of the late Baroque, connected with religious ceremonies eg. funerals. The preacher was to work through emotions, the achievements of Baroque rhetoric used, although in the Commonwealth, own solutions were developed to enable effective communication with the recipient representing the Old Polish culture. The size of this impact was significant, as evidenced by numerous prints dating back to that period, but also manuscripts with recorded places of preaching, or impressions from preaching preserved in memoirs or correspondence. It should be emphasized that the sermons not only carved the system of moral values or the piety of the society, but also influenced the ideas of everyday life, the roles of individual and groups in society, as well as the relation to authority
Interactions of Earthquakes in Central Italy over the Past 100 Yr through Coulomb Stress Changes, and Implications for Seismic Hazards
Authors: Shan Bin , Feng Yashan , Liu Chengli , Xiong Xiong 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTItaly has a historical earthquake record that is complete for events with a magnitude above 5.8 since A.D. 1349, making it possible to study Coulomb failure stress changes (ΔCFS) over a long period. In this study, we investigated the interactions between moderate-to-large earthquakes through ΔCFS over 100 yr in central Italy. This region is characterized by intense seismicity with predominantly extensional components. Hence, earthquake hazard assessment is of great public concern. Besides, earthquake interactions on normal faults are relatively less studied compared to reverse and strike-slip faults. ΔCFS calculations in this study incorporated both coseismic stress transfer and postseismic viscoelastic relaxation, and found the epicenters of 13 out of 15 events located in positively stressed lobes induced by previous earthquakes, confirming a correlation between the ΔCFS pattern and locations of moderate-to-large earthquakes. Next, we estimated the current distribution of ΔCFS on active faults, and after a comprehensive analysis of ΔCFS accumulation, slip rates, historical seismicity, and locations of populated cities, we identified three regions of potential seismic hazards in this region.
Time Marks and Clock Corrections: A Century of Seismological Timekeeping
Authors: Agnew Duncan Carr 
Published: January 2020

AbstractAccurate time measurement is a crucial element of seismic data collection. For data collected before the 1980s and especially before 1960, the technologies involved are no longer familiar to most researchers. I outline how reliable time has been obtained for seismology and describe the histories of master clocks, local clocks, time transfer, time comparison, and uniform motion for visual recording. A compendium of station data for 1921 gives a snapshot of early seismological timekeeping. I present an overview of subsequent developments, with suggestions on how to weight observed times using descriptions of the timing system used.
Legal Atlantic Forest (Mata Atlântica Legal): integrating biogeography to public policies towards the conservation of the biodiversity hotspot
Authors: Cunha André de Almeida , Cruz Carla Bernadete Madureira , Bouchardet da Fonseca Gustavo Alberto 
Published: January 2020

The Atlantic Forest (AF) is one of the most biodiverse and threatened biomes on the planet, but the existence of two official boundaries (AF Biome and Domain – AF Law) causes uncertainties, with consequences for public policies and the conservation of remnants. In order to understand the biogeography and its influence for protection of the AF, the areas of the two boundaries and the overlap with states and ecoregions they occupy were compared. Our results, supported by the literature, indicate that the Legal boundary is broader and more representative of AF’s current and evolutionary heterogeneity and diversity, and provides a more adequate legal basis for its conservation and sustainable use, especially in the northeast region, where the biggest difference between both limits were encountered. Thus, the term Legal Atlantic Forest should be increasingly used, in order to reinforce the full application of laws governing the protection and sustainable use of the biome.
TRANSITIONAL ERA GALLANTRY CULTURE IN THE FOCUS OF INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION PROBLEM (ON THE EXAMPLE OF N. M. KARAMZIN’S PROSE)
Authors: Ilich Razzhivin Anatolij , Sergeevna Donskova Ekaterina , Nikolaevich Pashkurov Aleksej , Yulievna Dulalaeva Irina , Pengfei Li 
Published: January 2020

Purpose of the study: The article focuses on the study of gallantry culture in terms of the theory of intercultural communication on the example of fiction written by N.M. Karamzin, an outstanding representative of European and Russian sentimentalism.
Methods and materials: The theoretical aspects of the problem of gallantry are considered in the context of the main provisions of modern concepts of intercultural communication. N.M. Karamzin’s “sensitive” novels are analyzed from the standpoint of gallant secular ceremonies.
Main findings: The concept of gallantry is associated with the psychological aspects of the new secular personality. It is correlated with the educational and didactic ideas of the Enlightenment and the chivalry code. The basis of true gallant psychology as a sensitive world view is love, passion, and tenderness, which forms a system of ideas for the gallant education of the younger generation in a new society at the turn of the 18th – 19thcenturies. The article reveals the main features of the gallant gentleman: sensitivity, melancholy, virtue, lack of rational principles.
The originality of the study: The ideas about the interrelated gradual comprehension of Beauty and Virtue, Love and the sensory perception of Beauty as a Divine principle are likewise important. The discoveries of N.M. Karamzin, a writer and a psychologist, in the sphere of gallant psychology and the general cultural phenomenon of gallantry are connected with the analysis of the person’s internal rules of behavior, thinking and world perception. The article shows how the writer developed new cultural studies at the joint of literature, everyday life and psychology, which laid the foundation of the studied problem.
DUALISTIC LEGAL REGULATION OF ACQUIRED SUBJECTIVE HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Ivanovich Polishchuk Nikolay , Ivanovich Petrenko Nikolay , Gennadievich Kovalev Oleg , Andreevna Orlova Aleksandra , Aleksandrovna Aleksandrova Elena 
Published: January 2020

Purpose of the study: This article analyzes dualistic approaches to the determination of legal facts that grant citizens of the Russian Federation subjective rights. It is obvious that the concept of birth is still not specified in the existing Russian legislation. Different norms of the modern Russian legislation associate the legal fact of birth with the criterion of live birth. An embryo (fetus) cannot have a complex of general civil rights until the time of live birth.
Methodology: The authors of the article have compared this constitutional directive with existing rules of other branches of Russian law and revealed a completely opposite situation.
Main Findings: Of course, the existing discrepancies in certain legal acts that regulate the same or related social relations represent a classical legal conflict. Moreover, partial contradictions in the Russian legal system are caused by the fact that many sectoral norms conflict with the Constitution.
Novelty/Originality: Legal certainty is a basic and system-forming principle that dialectically complements and develops other general-legal, intersectoral and sectoral principles, justifies their functional necessity, determines the accuracy and clarity of legal instructions, established order and limits their actions.