bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Infeções Urinárias Causadas por Enterobacteriaceae Produtoras de β-Lactamases de Espetro Expandido Adquiridas na Comunidade num Hospital de Nível III - Um Estudo Retrospetivo
Authors: Simões Ana , Lima Margarida , Brett Ana , Queiroz Carolina , Chaves Catarina , Oliveira Henrique , Januário Luís , Rodrigues Fernanda 
Published: January 2020

Introdução: A emergência de bactérias produtoras de β-lactamases de espetro expandido é um problema mundial, com importância crescente nas infeções adquiridas na comunidade, nomeadamente nas infeções urinárias. Os dados pediátricos de utilização de antimicrobianos não carbapenemos nestas infeções são escassos. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a terapêutica antibiótica instituída nas infeções urinárias causadas por estes agentes, assim como a evolução clínica e laboratorial.Material e Métodos: Estudo retrospetivo efetuado num hospital pediátrico entre junho de 2007 e dezembro de 2017. Foram incluídas todas as crianças com urocultura positiva para Enterobacteriaceae produtoras de β-lactamases.Resultados: Foram diagnosticadas 175 infeções urinárias causadas por Enterobacteriaceae produtoras de β-lactamases, das quais 34 (19%) foram adquiridas na comunidade: 25 Escherichia coli (74%), 4 Klebsiella pneumoniae (12%), 4 Proteus mirabilis (12%) e 1 Proteus vulgaris (3%). Em 30 (88%) episódios tratou-se da primeira infeção urinária. Após conhecimento do microrganismo e suas suscetibilidades, 33 (97%) crianças foram reavaliadas e 24 (71%) repetiram urocultura, que foi positiva em três (13%). Em seis (18%) casos foi alterado o antimicrobiano. No mês subsequente, quatro (12%) crianças tiveram nova infeção urinária e 30 (88%) crianças realizaram investigação imagiológica, sem deteção de malformações nefro-urológicas.Discussão: Na última década, cerca de 20% das infeções urinárias causadas por Enterobacteriaceae produtoras de β-lactamases foram adquiridas na comunidade, com um número relativamente estável ao longo dos anos. Estas crianças não apresentavam malformações nefro-urológicas.Conclusão: Embora o número de casos seja pequeno, a evolução clínica e microbiológica mostrou que a maioria foi tratada com sucesso com antimicrobianos não carbapenemos, com baixa ocorrência de novos episódios.
A REPRESENTAÇÃO DA AMAZÔNIA BRASILEIRA NA SÉRIE “AMAZÔNIA SOCIEDADE ANÔNIMA (S/A)”
Authors: Almeida Domingos Alves de , Borges Fábio , Bohórquez Julie Andrea Lemos 
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a representação da Amazônia brasileira na série “Amazônia Sociedade Anônima (S/A)”, exibida em 2015 pelo programa Fantástico da TV Globo. Na fundamentação teórica recorremos a Benchimol (2009), Borges (2011), Martino (2007) e outros. Utilizamos como metodologia Pesquisa Bibliográfica, Documental e Análise do Discurso (AD) de linha francesa. Aponta-se para uma romantização da Amazônia e para o fato de que os problemas sociais e conflitos derivados das agressões ao meio ambiente, aos povos originários, ribeirinhos, agricultores familiares e quilombolas, na Amazônia, são minimizados, isolados ou tratados como irrelevantes.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Amazônia; Brasil; Série; Fantástico; Discurso.

ABSTRACT
This work aims to analyze the representation of the Brazilian Amazonia in the series "Amazônia Sociedade Anônima (S/A)", shown in 2015 by TV Globo's Fantástico program. As a theoretical basis, we refer to Benchimol (2009), Borges (2011), Martino (2007) and others. We used as methodology Bibliographical Research, Documentary and Discourse Analysis (AD) of french line. It is pointed to a romanticization of the Amazonia and to the fact that the social problems and conflicts derived from the aggressions to the environment, to the original, riparian, family and quilombola farmers in the Amazonia are minimized, isolated or treated as irrelevant.

KEYWORDS: Amazonia; Brazil; Series; Fantástico; Discourse.

RESUMEN
Este trabajo analiza la representación de la Amazonia brasileña en la serie "Amazonia Sociedade Anónima (S/A)", exhibida en 2015 por el programa Fantástico de la TV Globo. En la fundamentación teórica recurrimos a Benchimol (2009), Borges (2011), Martino (2007) y otros. Utilizamos como metodología la investigación Bibliográfica, Documental y Análisis del Discurso (AD) de línea francesa. Se apunta a una romantización de la Amazonía y al hecho de que los problemas sociales y conflictos derivados de las agresiones al medio ambiente, a los pueblos originarios, ribereños, agricultores familiares y quilombolas en la Amazonia, son minimizados, aislados o tratados como irrelevantes.

PALABRAS CLAVE: Amazonia; Brasil; Serie; Fantástico; Discurso.
REVISTA TRAVEL IN BRAZIL (1941-42): música, rendas e bonecas artesanais, por Mário de Andrade, Nóbrega da Cunha e Cecília Meireles
Authors: Contatori Romano Luis Antonio , De Souza Gomes Santana Cristyane 
Published: January 2020

Este artigo tem o objetivo de estudar a relação entre as imagens e o conteúdo verbal dos textos “Música Brasileira”, “Rendas Artesanais Brasileiras” e “Bonecas Brasileiras”, escritos respectivamente por Mário de Andrade, Nóbrega da Cunha e, provavelmente, Cecília Meireles. Esses textos foram publicados na revista Travel in Brazil, em 1941-1942, que foi editada por Cecília Meireles e financiada pelo Departamento de Imprensa e Propaganda (DIP) do Governo de Vargas, que era responsável por divulgar a cultura brasileira no exterior visando estabelecer um fluxo de turistas estadunidenses para o Brasil. Os três textos remetem a três formas distintas de arte, que são a música, as rendas e as bonecas, mas que juntas valorizam o Brasil como destino turístico.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Artes Brasileiras; Revista Travel in Brazil; Turismo; Cecília Meireles; DIP.

ABSTRACT
This article aims to study the relations between the images and the verbal content of the texts “Brazilian Music”, “Brazilian Handmade LAce” e “Brazilian Dolls”, written respectively by Mário de Andrade, Nóbrega da Cunha and, probably, Cecília Meireles. These texts were published in magazine Travel in Brazil, in 1941-1942, that was edited by Cecília Meireles and financed by Department of Press and Propaganda (DIP) of the Vargas Government, which was responsible for disseminate the Brazilian culture in the exterior aiming to establish a flow of U. S. tourists to Brazil. The three texts remit to three distinct forms of art that are the music, the lace and the dolls, but together they valorize the Brazil as tourist destination.

KEYWORDS: Brazilian Arts; Magazine Travel in Brazil; Tourism; Cecília Meireles; DIP.

RESUMEN
Este articulo tiene el objetivo de estudiar la relación entre las imágenes y el contenido verbal de los textos “Música Brasileña”, “Encajes Artesanales Brasileños” y “Muñecas Brasileñas”, escritos respectivamente por Mário de Andrade, Nóbrega da Cunha y, probablemente, Cecília Meireles. Estos textos han sido pulicados en la revista Travel in Brazil, en 1941-1942, que fue editada por Cecília Meireles y financiada por el Departamento de Prensa y Propaganda (DIP) del Gobierno de Vargas, que era responsable por divulgar la cultura brasileña en el exterior con el objetivo de establecer un flujo de turistas estadounidenses para el Brasil. Los tres textos se refieren a las tres formas distintas de arte, que son la musica, los encajes y las muñecas, pero que juntas valoran el Brasil como destino turistico.

PALABRAS CLAVE: Artes Brasileñas; Revista Travel in Brazil; Turismo; Cecília Meireles; DIP.
Gravel-Packing Experiments with Oil-Swelling Rubber Particles
Authors: Ramezanian Mahdi , Emadi Hossein , Wang Hong 
Published: January 2020

SummaryIn oil and gas wells with sand-control completion, during gravel-pack installation and the production life span of the well, void spaces (holidays) might form in gravel packs. These voids provide permeable channels within the pack that allow sand to pass into the wellbore that consequently lowers the pack efficiency. Finding an innovative way to prevent the voids from forming maintains the gravel-pack integrity and preserves its efficiency. This approach could save money by reducing the demand for remedial operations. This paper introduces a modified design for gravel packing with oil-swelling rubber particles. The new pack is composed of gravel- and oil-swelling rubber particles capable of preventing the voids from forming and maintaining pack tightness rather than 100% gravel. Using diesel, a series of experiments was conducted on 100% oil-swelling rubber-particle packs and mixtures of gravel and rubber particles to measure their swelling capacities and permeabilities. Swelling volume and permeability measurements of the rubber particles were conducted to evaluate their capacity to fill the voids and their potential effect(s) on the hydrocarbon flow from the formation to the wellbore. The results show that gravel/rubber-particle packs have promising permeabilities and reasonable expansion potential to fill the voids. Increasing the proportion of the rubber particles in a gravel/rubber particle mixture pack results in a permeability decrease of the pack. Hence, finding an optimum proportion of rubber particles is essential to design a pack that prevents the voids from forming while retaining reasonable permeability.
Effects of Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) and Approach Bias Modification training (ABM) on food cravings in people taking antipsychotic medication
Authors: Grycuk Luiza , Gordon Gemma , Gaughran Fiona , Campbell Iain C. , Schmidt Ulrike 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background

Antipsychotic drug induced weight gain puts individuals with schizophrenia at increased cardiometabolic risk. As a potential intervention for this problem we describe the theoretical background and a protocol for a feasibility randomised controlled trial (RCT) of approach bias modification training (ABM) combined with real versus sham (placebo) transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). The primary aim of this trial is to obtain information that will guide decision making and protocol development in relation to a future large-scale RCT of ABM and tDCS in this group of participants. Secondly, the study will assess the preliminary efficacy of [ABM + tDCS] in reducing food cravings in people who take antipsychotic medication.

Methods

Thirty adults with a DSM-V diagnosis of schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder treated with anti-psychotic medication will be randomly allocated to receive 5 sessions that will combine ABM and real or sham tDCS, in a parallel group design. In this feasibility study a broad range of outcome variables will be examined. Measures will include food craving, psychopathology (e.g. symptoms of schizophrenia and depression), neuropsychological processes (such as attentional bias, and impulsiveness) and the tolerability and acceptability of tDCS. The feasibility of conducting a large-scale RCT of [ABM + tDCS] and appropriateness of tDCS as a treatment for antipsychotic drug induced weight gain will be evaluated by assessment of recruitment and retention rates, acceptability of random allocation, blinding success (allocation concealment), completion of treatment sessions and research assessments (baseline, post-treatment and follow-up).

Discussion

The effect sizes generated and other findings from this trial will inform a future large-scale RCT with respect to decisions on primary outcome measures and other aspects of protocol development. In addition, results from this study will provide a preliminary indication of the efficacy of [ABM + tDCS] treatment for antipsychotic drug induced weight gain.
Phytochemical and comparative transcriptome analyses reveal different regulatory mechanisms in the terpenoid biosynthesis pathways between Matricaria recutita L. and Chamaemelum nobile L.
Authors: Author) yuling tai(Former Corresponding , Hou Xiaojuan , Liu Chun , Sun Jiameng , Guo Chunxiao , Su Ling , Jiang Wei , Ling Chengcheng , Wang Chengxiang , Wang Huanhuan , Pan Guifang , Si Xiongyuan , Author) Yi Yuan(New Corresponding 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: Matricaria recutita (German chamomile) and Chamaemelum nobile (Roman chamomile) belong to the botanical family Asteraceae. These two herbs are not only morphologically distinguishable, but their secondary metabolites – especially the essential oils present in flowers are also different, especially the terpenoids. The aim of this project was to preliminarily identify regulatory mechanisms in the terpenoid biosynthetic pathways that differ between German and Roman chamomile by performing comparative transcriptomic and metabolomic analyses. Results: We determined the content of essential oils in disk florets and ray florets in these two chamomile species, and found that the terpenoid content in flowers of German chamomile is greater than that of Roman chamomile. In addition, a comparative RNA-seq analysis of German and Roman chamomile showed that 54% of genes shared >75% sequence identity between the two species. In particular, more highly expressed DEGs (differentially expressed genes) and TF (transcription factor) genes, different regulation of CYPs (cytochrome P450 enzymes), and rapid evolution of downstream genes in the terpenoid biosynthetic pathway of German chamomile could be the main reasons to explain the differences in the types and levels of terpenoid compounds in these two species. In addition, a phylogenetic tree constructed from single copy genes showed that German chamomile and Roman chamomile are closely related to Chrysanthemum nankingense.Conclusion: This work provides the first insights into terpenoid biosynthesis in two species of chamomile. The candidate unigenes related to terpenoid biosynthesis will be important in molecular breeding approaches to modulate the essential oil composition of Matricaria recutita and Chamaemelum nobile.
Qualitative investigation of the factors that generate ambivalent feelings in women who give birth after receiving negative results from non-invasive prenatal testing
Authors: Yotsumoto Junko , Sekizawa Akihiko , Inoue Satomi , Suzumori Nobuhiro , Samura Osamu , Yamada Takahiro , Miura Kiyonori , Masuzaki Hideaki , Sawai Hideaki , Murotsuki Jun , Hamanoue Haruka , Kamei Yoshimasa , Endo Toshiaki , Fukushima Akimune , Katagiri Yukiko , Takeshita Naoki , Ogawa Masaki , Nishizawa Haruki , Okamoto Yoko , Tairaku Shinya , Kaji Takashi , Maeda Kazuhisa , Matsubara Keiichi , Ogawa Masanobu , Osada Hisao , Ohba Takashi , Kawano Yukie , Sasaki Aiko , Sago Haruhiko 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Background: Women who receive negative results from non-invasive prenatal genetic testing (NIPT) may find that they later have mixed or ambivalent feelings, for example, feelings of accepting NIPT and regretting undergoing the test. This study aimed to investigate the factors generating ambivalent feelings among women who gave birth after having received negative results from NIPT. Methods: A questionnaire was sent to women who received a negative NIPT result, and a contents analysis was conducted focusing on ambivalent expressions for those 1562 women who responded the questionnaire. The qualitative data gathered from the questionnaire were analyzed using the N-Vivo software package. Results: Environmental factors, genetic counseling-related factors, and increased anticipatory anxiety, affected the feeling of ambivalence among pregnant women. Furthermore, pregnant women desired more information regarding the detailed prognosis for individuals with Down syndrome and living with them and/or termination, assuming the possibility that they were positive. Conclusions: Three major interrelated factors affected the feeling of ambivalence in women. High-lighting and discussing such factors during genetic counseling may resolve some of these ambivalences, thereby enhancing the quality of decisions made by pregnant women.
A concept analysis of children with complex health conditions: implications for research and practice
Authors: Azar Rima , Doucet Shelley , Horsman Amanda Rose , Charlton Patricia , Luke Alison , Nagel Daniel A , Hyndman Nicky , Montelpare William J. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
PURPOSE: This concept analysis aimed to clarify the meaning of “children with complex health conditions” and endorse a definition to inform future research, policy, and practice. METHODS: Using Walker and Avant’s (2011)’s approach, we refined the search strategy with input from our team, including family representatives. We reviewed the published and grey literature. We also interviewed 84 health, social, and educational stakeholders involved in the care of children with complex health conditions about their use/understanding of the concept. RESULTS: We provided model, borderline, related, and contrary cases for clarification purposes. We identified defining attributes that nuance the concept: (1) conditions and needs’ breadth; (2) uniqueness of each child/condition; (3) varying extent of severity over time; 4) developmental age; and (5) uniqueness of each family/context. Antecedents were chronic physical, mental, developmental, and/or behavioural condition(s). There were individual, family, and system consequences, including fragmented services. CONCLUSIONS: Building on previous definitions, we proposed an iteration that acknowledges the conditions’ changing trajectories as involving one or more chronic condition(s), regardless of type(s), whose trajectories can change over time, requiring services across sectors/settings, oftentimes resulting in a lower quality of life. A strength of this paper is the integration of the stakeholders’/family’s voices into the development of the definition.
Pregnancy outcomes of dichorionic triamniotic triplet pregnancies after in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer : multifoetal pregnancy reduction versus expectant management
Authors: Cai Pei , Ouyang Yan , Gong Fei , Li Xihong 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: Trichorionic triplet pregnancy reduction to twin pregnancy is associated with a lower risk of preterm delivery but not with a lower risk of miscarriage. However, data on dichorionic triamniotic (DCTA) triplet pregnancy outcomes are lacking. This study aimed to compare the pregnancy outcomes of DCTA triplets conceived via in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer (IVF-ET) managed expectantly or reduced to a monochorionic (MC) singleton or monochorionic diamniotic (MCDA) twins at 11-13 +6 gestational weeks. Method s : Two hundred ninety-eight patients with DCTA triplets conceived via IVF-ET between 2012 and 2016 were retrospectively analysed. DCTA triplets with three live foetuses were reduced to a MC singleton (group A) or MCDA twins (group B) or underwent expectant management (group C). Each multifoetal pregnancy reduction (MFPR) was performed at 11-13 +6 gestational weeks. Pregnancy outcomes in the 3 groups were compared. Results: Eighty-four DCTA pregnancies were reduced to MC singleton pregnancies, 149 were reduced to MCDA pregnancies, and 65 were managed expectantly. There were no significant differences among groups A, B, and C in miscarriage rate (8.3 vs. 7.4 vs. 10.8%, respectively) and live birth rate (90.5 vs. 85.2 vs. 83.1%, respectively) (P > 0.05). Group A had significantly lower rates of preterm birth (8.3 vs. 84.6%; odds ratio (OR) 0.017, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.006-0.046) and low birth weight (LBW; 9.2 vs. 93.2%; OR 0.007, 95% CI 0.003-0.020) than group C (P < 0.001). Group B had significantly lower preterm birth (47.0 vs. 84.6%; OR 0.161, 95% CI 0.076-0.340) and LBW rates (58.7 vs. 93.2%; OR 0.103, 95% CI 0.053-0.200) than group C (P < 0.001). Group A had significantly lower preterm birth (8.3 vs. 47.0%; OR 0.103, 95% CI 0.044-0.237; P < 0.001), LBW (9.2 vs. 58.7%; OR 0.071, 95% CI 0.032-0.162; P < 0.001) and perinatal death rates (1.3 vs. 9.1%; OR 0.132, 95% CI 0.018-0.991; P = 0.021) than group B. Conclusion: The MFPR of DCTA triplets to singleton or MCDA pregnancies was associated with better pregnancy outcomes compared to expectant management. DCTA triplets reduced to singleton pregnancies had better perinatal outcomes than DCTA triplets reduced to MCDA pregnancies.
Better pulmonary function is associated with greater handgrip strength in a healthy Chinese Han population
Authors: Chen Liangmei , Liu Xiaomin , Wang Qian , Jia Linpei , Song Kangkang , Nie Sasa , Zhang Yinping , Cao Dan , Zhao Delong , Li Zuoxiang , Dong Zheyi , Zheng Ying , Duan Shuwei , Sun Xuefeng , Feng Zhe , Cai Guangyan , Zhang Weiguang , Chen Xiangmei 
Published: January 2020

AbstractBackground: Handgrip strength (HGS) has been widely studied in clinical and epidemiological settings, but the relationship between HGS and pulmonary function is still controversial. This study analyzed pulmonary function and HGS stratified by sex and age in a healthy Chinese Han population, as well as the associations between HGS and pulmonary function parameters. Methods: HGS was measured by a Jamar dynamometer and pulmonary function was tested using a portable spirometer. Frequencies and variables are presented as percentages and means ± standard deviations, respectively. Chi-square tests were used for comparisons of categorical variables, and Student’s t-tests or Mann–Whitney U-tests were used for continuous variables. Pearson correlation and multivariate linear regression models were employed to explore the relationships between HGS and parameters of pulmonary function. The statistical significance was set at p <0.01. Results: Cross-sectional data were available for 1519 subjects (59.0% females, 57.9±13.1 years old). Males had higher average HGS than females (40.2 vs 25.0 kg, p <0.01 ), as well as better pulmonary function. Both HGS and pulmonary function parameters were significantly inversely correlated with age (r=-0.30, p < 0.01). Maximum value of vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 3 second and forced vital capacity were strongly correlated with HGS among the pulmonary function indices (r=0.72, 0.70 and 0.69, respectively, p <0.001). In multivariate linear regression analysis, HGS and height were positively correlated, while age and pulse pressure were negatively correlated with HGS. Conclusions: Both pulmonary function and HGS were inversely correlated with age, and better pulmonary function was associated with greater handgrip strength.
Acceptability and practicability of self-management for patients with Parkinson's disease based on smartphone applications in China
Authors: Hu Jie , Yuan Dezhi , Zhao Qiuye , Wang Xuefei , Zhang Xiaotian , Jiang Qihui , Luo Huirong , Li Jing , Ran Jianhua , Li Jinfang 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background China has had about 1.2 billion mobile-phone users, and this number continues to grow. However, mobile-health services (mHealth) are currently in the initial stage, and have not yet prevailed in China. Additionally, the prevalence of Parkinson's disease (PD) in China is 1700/100,000 (≥65 years). Indeed, these PD patients would benefit from mHealth to manage their disease. Therefore, we designed a study to determine attitudes toward smartphone applications (apps) for chronic condition self-management, and to discover the practicality of these apps among PD patients in China. Methods We selected 204 participants with PD between 52 and 87 years old and surveyed their attitudes concerning the use of smartphone apps for chronic condition management via questionnaires. Results Among the participants, 65.19％ had smartphones. Among these smartphone users, 82.84％ expressed a preference for using apps for PD management. This group tended to be younger and more frequent web users with higher education and better medication compliance, and they tended to have a longer PD course and worse conditions ( P < 0.001, P = 0.001, P < 0.001, P = 0.041, P < 0.001, P = 0.013.) Additionally, the willingness to apply apps for PD self-management was positively related to education ( P < 0.001) and negatively related to age and PD course ( P = 0.017, P < 0.001). Conclusion In China, patients with PD have a generally positive attitude towards self-management through smartphone apps. Consequently, improving the coverage of smartphones with practical and handy apps is a promising strategy for PD self-management.