bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“We Didn't Cross the Border, the Border Crossed Us”
Authors: McCaughan Edward J. 
Published: May 2020

Generations of artists have returned to the themes of the US-Mexico border and the impact of its inconsistent and often arbitrary enforcement on the lives of Mexican, Mexican American, and other Latinx communities. Visual art, music, and literature produced from the 1930s through the present offer rich data for contemplating shifting representations of the border and immigrants over time and for exploring factors that shape the context, content, and tone of such representations. Because many of these creative expressions emerged in the context of social movement activism, they also allow us to explore shifts in movement politics, including new ways of thinking about race, class, nation, gender, and sexuality in relationship to immigration.RESUMEN Generaciones de artistas han tratado el tema de la frontera entre Estados Unidos y México, así como el impacto en las comunidades mexicanas, mexicoamericanas y latinx del control irregular y a menudo arbitrario que las autoridades estadounidenses han ejercido sobre ella. Las artes visuales, la música y la literatura producidas desde la década de 1930 hasta la actualidad dan cuenta de los grandes cambios que ha habido durante estos años en las representaciones de la frontera y los inmigrantes, al tiempo que nos permiten explorar factores que condicionan el contexto, el contenido y el tono de tales representaciones. Puesto que muchas de estas obras surgieron en el contexto de diversos movimientos sociales, también permiten explorar cambios en la manera de hacer política a nivel popular, que incluyen nuevas formas de conceptualizar la raza, las clases sociales, la nación, el género y la sexualidad en relación con la inmigración.RESUMO Gerações de artistas voltaram a temas da fronteira EUA-México e o impacto de sua aplicação inconsistente e muitas vezes arbitrária na vida de comunidades mexicanas, mexicanas-americanas e latino-americanas. A arte visual, a música e a literatura produzidas a partir da década de 1930 até o presente oferecem dados valiosos para contemplar representações instáveis da fronteira e dos imigrantes ao longo do tempo e para explorar fatores que moldam o contexto, o conteúdo e o tom de tais representações. Como muitas dessas expressões criativas surgiram no contexto do ativismo em movimentos sociais, elas também nos permitem explorar mudanças políticas desses movimentos, incluindo novas maneiras de pensar sobre raça, classe, nação, gênero, e sexualidade em relação a imigração.
Em transe-to
Authors: Barrenha Natalia Christofoletti 
Published: May 2020

This text seeks to explore the Argentine films Castro (Alejo Moguillansky, 2009) and El asaltante (Pablo Fendrik, 2007) from within the displacement of their characters through the city. This transit configures the organising element of the plots, determining the direction and rhythm of events. The escape motto will structure the film analyses, which are also twinned by the sensory apprehension that comes from the spaces they travel through. The notion of escape, as explored by Esteban Dipaola in Argentine cinema of the 1990s, continues to throb in mid-to-late 2000s production, and in these films represents the means by which the protagonists deploy critical attitudes—sometimes radical and explosive, sometimes silent—in the face of fixed notions, suggesting some scepticism about the “stability” and “order” that they (dis)encounter in normality.
RESUMEN Este texto busca explorar los largometrajes argentinos Castro (Alejo Moguillansky, 2009) y El asaltante (Pablo Fendrik, 2007) a partir del desplazamiento de sus personajes por la ciudad. El transitar se configura como elemento organizador de las tramas, determinando la dirección y el ritmo de los acontecimientos. El tema de la fuga irá estructurando los análisis de las películas, las cuales también están relacionadas por la aprehensión sensorial que hacen de los espacios que recorren. La noción de fuga, tal y como fue explorada por Esteban Dipaola en el cine argentino de los años 90, continúa vigente en la producción de mediados/fines de la primera década del siglo XXI, y en estas películas es el recurso por medio del cual los protagonistas despliegan actitudes críticas – a veces radicales y explosivas, y a veces silenciosas – frente a nociones convencionales, lo cual hace pensar que existe un cierto escepticismo con relación a la “estabilidad” y al “orden” que ellos (des)encuentran en la normalidad.
RESUMO Este texto busca explorar os longas-metragens argentinos Castro (Alejo Moguillansky, 2009) e El asaltante (Pablo Fendrik, 2007) a partir do deslocamento de seus personagens pela cidade. O transitar configura-se como elemento organizador das tramas, determinando a direção e o ritmo dos acontecimentos. O mote da fuga estruturará as análises dos filmes, os quais também se irmanam pela apreensão sensorial que fazem dos espaços que percorrem. A noção de fuga, conforme explorada por Esteban Dipaola no cinema argentino da década de 1990, continua a pulsar na produção de meados/fins dos anos 2000, e é, nestes filmes, o recurso através do qual os protagonistas desdobram atitudes críticas – às vezes radicais e explosivas, às vezes silenciosas – diante de noções fixas, sugerindo certo ceticismo em relação à “estabilidade” e à “ordem” que eles (des)encontram na normalidade.
Biased Gene Conversion Constrains Adaptation in Arabidopsis thaliana
Authors: Hämälä Tuomas , Tiffin Peter 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Reduction of fitness due to deleterious mutations imposes a limit to adaptive evolution. By characterizing features that influence this genetic load we may better understand constraints on responses to both natural and human-mediated selection. Here, using whole-genome, transcriptome, and methylome data from &gt;600 Arabidopsis thaliana individuals, we set out to identify important features influencing selective constraint. Our analyses reveal that multiple factors underlie the accumulation of maladaptive mutations, including gene expression level, gene network connectivity, and gene-body methylation. We then focus on a feature with major effect, nucleotide composition. The ancestral vs. derived status of segregating alleles suggests that GC-biased gene conversion, a recombination-associated process that increases the frequency of G and C nucleotides regardless of their fitness effects, shapes sequence patterns in A. thaliana. Through estimation of mutational effects, we present evidence that biased gene conversion hinders the purging of deleterious mutations and contributes to a genome-wide signal of decreased efficacy of selection. By comparing these results to two outcrossing relatives, Arabidopsis lyrata and Capsella grandiflora, we find that protein evolution in A. thaliana is as strongly affected by biased gene conversion as in the outcrossing species. Last, we perform simulations to show that natural levels of outcrossing in A. thaliana are sufficient to facilitate biased gene conversion despite increased homozygosity due to selfing. Together, our results show that even predominantly selfing taxa are susceptible to biased gene conversion, suggesting that it may constitute an important constraint to adaptation among plant species.
Cut free sequent calculus for logic S5n(ED)
Authors: Giedra Haroldas 
Published: May 2020

Hilbert style, Gentzen style sequent and Kanger style sequent calculi for logic S5n(ED) are considered in this paper. Gentzen style sequent calculus is constructed and its equivalence with Hilbert style system is proved, getting soundness and completeness of Gentzen style system. Kanger style indexed sequent calculus is defined for cut elimination.
PENINGKATAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI ANAK MELALUI PERMAINAN KUCING DAN TIKUS DI TK SAYANG IBU TAHUN 2019
Authors: Permana Hinggil , Syafrida Rina 
Published: May 2020

This research is conducted to improve children's confidence in TK Sayang Ibu, Bekasi. This research uses action research method. The research subjects consisted of 8 boys and 12 girls, the research procedure is carried out in 2 cycles with 3 meetings in each cycle. The result shows that the kucing dan tikus game can increase the confidence of children of group A in TK Sayang Ibu. The increment happens from first cycle 53,43% to second cycle 77,5%
KEMAMPUAN PENGENALAN GEOMETRI MELALUI KEGIATAN BERMAIN BALOK ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Hasanah Lathipah , Agung Shinta 
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this research is to improve the ability of introduction of geometry in the 5 to 6 year old children through blocks playing activities. The subject of this research is children in grade B, RA Al-Watoniyah 16 Rawa Terate Cakung, East Jakarta. The method uses classroom action research. This research uses qualitative and quantitative approach according to Kemmis model which consists of four stages: planning, action, observation and reflection. The average score obtained in pre intervention is 35.90%. Based on these results, interventions must be taken through blocks playing activities. After doing intervention in cycle I, the results obtain an average score of 61.52%. Then intervention in cycle II obtains an average score of 80.97%. Based on the results of research that has been implemented, blocks playing activities can improve the ability children to introduction geometry effectively. Furthermore, this activity also can improve the moral, cognitive, social emotional, language and motor development.
Kebanggaan Berbahasa (Linguistic Pride) Pada Masyarakat
Authors: Binaningrum Banun 
Published: May 2020

Linguistic pride is condition where someone or a group of society fell comfort in using a language that they choose and use to communicate with other in their groups. Discussing of linguistic pride, has close relation to the attitude of language. There are 3 positive characteristics of language attitude: Lingusitic pride, the awareness of language norm, and language loyalty. These three positive characteristics are crucial factors for the success in the efforts of language preservation in facing any external pressures to the society as the owner of language who actually has more dominant influence may describe their linguistic pride of the language. language attitude refers to any kind of behaviour to the language and how the language is behaved by the society. includes the attitude in planning and preserving the language. Language contact which includes in it; the switching code and mixing code may influence the linguistic pride of the society. When someone mostly use both of switching and mixing code in his/her communication, it may describe his/her to the language the used. Language dominance is another thing that may influence the linguistic pride. In multilingual society, the language dominance may occur when each group do not respect each other and do not preserve their language. Tp avoid the dominance of language especially in multilingual society, it is important to put and use the language of each group in proper situation and place in accordance with the agreement among each groups in the society. Language dominance has close relation to the linguistic power and linguistic force. And both of them can measured by some indicators, i.e: Demography. Spreadness, Economy, Ideology, and Culture, the factors of language attitude, Language contact, and Language dominance are the crucial factors that can describe the linguistic pride may also influence to the genociidng of language. All of those, of course is determined by the users of the language itself and their efforts to preserve their language.
METODE KRITIK SANAD DAN MATAN
Authors: Imtyas Rizkiyatul 
Published: May 2020

This paper discusses the method of criticism of Sanad and Matan. In the Hadith studies, both aspects are equally important. Sanad is a series of narrators who convey the hadith, while matan is the content / message of the hadith itself. To find out the quality of a hadith we must find out the quality of its transmitters and content. Therefore, this paper is important because it discusses the method of criticism of Sanad and Matan. The source of this paper comes from books/books, and journals that are relevant to the theme of the writing.
Konsep Manusia Sempurna Perspektif Seyyed Hossein Nasr
Authors: Zubaidillah Zubaidillah 
Published: May 2020

Manusia sebagai salah satu makhluk yang ada di alam jagad raya ini memang tidak pernah hilang kemenarikannya untuk dibicarakan. Mulai dari keragaman dimensi serta aspek-aspek fundamental sebagai perolehan dalam dirinya yang tidak dimiliki oleh makhluk-makhluk lain, menjadikannya sebagai makhluk yang unik dan menarik. Dengan menggunakan salah satu dari keragaman dimensi yang ia miliki, ia mampu berhubungan dengan yang sakral, serta dengan akalnya sebagai salah satu aspek fundamental dalam dirinya mampu berkembang dan berinovasi sesuai kemauan yang diinginkan. Dari sini tampak terlihat bahwa manusia memiliki kehendak bebas dalam menggunakan kemampuan yang ia miliki seperti akal, ilmu pengetahuan, dan lain- lainnya sebagai produk dari kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh manusia. Karena itu, agar kemampuan yang mereka miliki tidak berkehendak bebas tanpa batas, maka perlu adanya kendali dan kontrol supaya kemampuan tersebut tidak menjadi liar dan membabi buta baik terhadap alam dalam bentuk eksploitasi, atau bahkan sampai pada pembantaian terhadap sesama manusia. Kesadaran manusia mengenai yang sakral melalui salah satu dimensi dalam dirinya penting untuk hadir di sini agar kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh manusia dapat berjalan sinergis dengan kepentingan kelestarian alam dan kemaslahatan umat manusia. Karena dengan kesadaran yang demikian, manusia mampu mengendalikan kemampuan yang ia miliki. Bahwa segala sesuatu yang ada di alam semesta ini adalah berawal dan berhubungan dengan yang sakral, termasuk alam semesta dan ilmu pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh manusia itu sendiri.
MANUSIA MULTIDIMENSI PERSPEKTIF MURTADHA MUTHAHHARI
Authors: Syamsuri Syamsuri 
Published: May 2020

Manusia merupakan objek kajian yang menarik dan tidak pernah selesai. Meskipun kajian-kajian manusia sudah menghasilkan berbagai disiplin ilmu, namun manusia tetap menjadi misteri yang belum terpecahkan. Dengan modal badan dan ruh, jasmani dan rohani tersebut, kata Murtadha Muthahhari, manusia memiliki dua segi; segi positif seperti diangkat sebagai khalifah Allah, memiliki daya intelegensi (kecerdasan yang tinggi), memiliki kecenderungan untuk selaslu dekat dengan Tuhan, memiliki kebebasan atau kemerdekaan, memiliki kesadaran moral dan lain-lain; dan segi negatif sifat zalim, bodoh, mengingkari nikmat, melampaui batas, keluh kesah, tergesa-gesa, kikir dan sebagainya. Kedua segi tersebut pada perkembangannya kelak akan mempengaruhi kualitas manusia, apakah menjadi orang yang baik atau sebaliknya menjadi orang yang jahat, tergantung segi mana yang mempengaruhi manusia.
Cara Pandang Baru Atas Pekerjaan (Sebuah Penafsiran Al-Qur’an Terhadap Kata Fa’ala)
Authors: Saputra Ali Thaufan Dwi 
Published: May 2020

Bekerja (melakukan pekerjaan) sering kali dimaknai sebagai aktivitas yang mendapat balasan, upah atau gaji. Bagi masyarakat modern, bekerja (melakukan pekerjaan) selalu dikaitkan dengan berapa balasan upah dan gaji yang didapat atas sebuah pekerjaan. Dalam al-Qur’an, pekerjaan disebutkan dengan menggunakan beberapa kata, antara lain: fa’ala, kasaba, ‘amila. Tulisan ini berupaya menjelaskan kata “bekerja” dalam al-Qur'an yang menggunakan kata fa'ala. Untuk itu, penulis melakukan penelusuran kata fa’ala dan sekaligus membaca konteks kata tersebut dalam suatu ayat. Guna mendapat pemahaman mendalam, penulis merujuk beberapa kitab tafsir. melalui pembacaan kata fa’ala dalam alQur’an, penulis berkesimpulan bahwa: balasan yang didapatkan oleh orang yang melakukan sebuah pekerjaan, tidak selalu dalam bentuk materi. Dalam banyak ayat dalam alQur’an, balasan atas sebuah pekerjaan –baik perbuatan buruk atau baik- akan diganjar Tuhan diakhirat kelak. Dan, balasan tersebut bukan dalam bentuk materi, tetapi nikmat Tuhan yang tidak tertandingi. Inilah cara pandang baru untuk memaknai sebuah pekerjaan.
Islam di Jawa Hubungannya Dengan Dunia Melayu
Authors: Bustamin Bustamin 
Published: May 2020

Islam di Asia Tenggara mempunyai daya tarik untuk diteliti, karena tidak hanya sekedar tempat bagi agama besar dunia –Islam, Budha, Kristen dan Hindu—tetapi juga penyebarannya sedemikian rupa sehingga ikatan-ikatan yang mempersatukan pengikutnya dapat mengaburkan dan sekaligus menegaskan batas-batas perbedaan politis dan teritorial. Dalam masalah ini kasus Islam adalah yang paling menarik, mengingat para pengikutnya terdapat di hampir semua negara Asia Tenggara dalam jumlah yang besar. Penelusuran kembali sumber-sumber lokal yang berhubungan dengan kesultanan di Jawa menjadi penting dilakukan. Dengan penelusuran ini diharapkan akan diperoleh data dan fakta mengenai sejarah awal dan perkembangan Islam di Jawa. Data dan fakta tersebut kemudian diidentifikasi, dideskripsikan, diverifikasi, dan dihadirkan sebagai bukti sejarah yang dapat dipercaya. Dalam rangka penelusuran data dan fakta tersebut, ISMA mengadakan seminar Islam di Asia Tenggara, salah satunya adalah Islam di Jawa, yaitu datang, masuk dan berkembangnya.
PEMAHAMAN HADIS TENTANG PEREMPUAN MENURUT KHALED ABOU EL FADL
Authors: Baiquni Achmad 
Published: May 2020

Sebagian besar wacana keislaman yang populer di kalangan umat muslim serta wacana yang sering pula disampaikan oleh para da’i dan pemfatwa di hampir seluruh Negara muslim relatif telah menepatkan perempuan sebagai penduduk kelas dua. Wacana seperti ini termaktub dalam alQur’an dan hadis sehingga kedua sumber ini terkesan bias jender. Dalam memahami kedua sumber tersebut para sarjana Muslim mengunakan berbagai pendekatan tekstual dan kontekstual. Khaled Abuo El Fadl yang dikenal sebagai pemikir yang awalnya konserfatif kemudian menjadi liberal, hadir sebagai pengagas pendekatan kontekstual dalam memahami hadis-hadis yang dinilai bias gender. Namun gasasannya berbeda dengan para sarjana muslim umumnya, ia berani mengatakan jika hadis dinilai bersebrangan dengan perinsip moral kemanusiaan, maka hadis tersebut tidak layak untuk dijadikan sandaran ataupun hujah. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam menganalisis hadis tersebut Khaled mengunakan beberapa pendekatan yaitu analisis subtansi hadis dan konsekuensi moral dan sosial hadis. Penelitian ini meperoleh kesimpulan bahwa hadis-hadis yang dinilai tidak mengandung konsekuensi moral dan sosial serta banyak merendahkan perempuan, bagi Khaled hadis semacam ini belum bisa dijadikan sandaran dan ia belum bisa mempercayai kalau hadis tersebut bersumber dari Nabi Saw. Penelitian ini merupakan library research (studi kepustakaan) dengan mengunakan metode diskriptif-analitis yaitu dengan meneliti pemahaman Abou El Fadl terhadap hadis-hadis tentang perempuan yang sering kali dijadikadikan fatwa oleh beberapa kalangan,
Relasi Ekonomi Global Dan Komunitas Lokal Dalam Pembangunan (Studi Kasus Konflik Makam Mbah Priok)
Authors: Ismail Muhammad 
Published: May 2020

Perkembangan ekonomni global telah membawa dampak positif dan negative, Indonesia bagian dari negaranegara berkembang yang mengalamai proses ekonomi global mendapatkan dampak tersebut. Konflik perebutan lahan makam mbah Priok tahun 2010 antara Pelindo II adalah dampak dalam melaksanakan pembangunan ekonomi di era ekonomi global, yang hanya mementingkan nilai liberalism tanpa menghiraukan nilai-nilai lokal, konflik antara keduanya berdampak buruk dalam proses pembangunan di Tanjung, solusi damai merupakan jalan menuju pembangunan masyarakat Tanjung Priok
Common invisible symptoms of multiple sclerosis
Authors: Chaudhary Ansh , Chaudhary Bhupendra 
Published: May 2020

<p class="abstract">Multiple sclerosis (MS) with its protean manifestations of central and peripheral nervous system pose a challenge to its management in different clinical scenario. The issue becomes much more complicated with occurrence of strange and unusual symptoms intermingling with common symptoms in people living with MS. The frequency and severity of these unusual symptoms changes overtime and raise a suspicion of other neurological disease. The occurrence of any of these symptoms at times may be a sign of active disease. A reasonable understanding of these strange symptoms both to the patient and healthcare team could be of help in taking appropriate steps to manage MS more efficiently.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>
Comparison of nasal douching with isotonic saline versus Ringer lactate in chronic rhinosinusitis: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Paventhan K. , R. Pradeep Krishna , C. Ramya Shree 
Published: May 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Nasal douching is a best effective and simple treatment procedure for chronic rhinosinusitis. This study compares the efficacy of nasal douching with isotonic saline solution versus ringer lactate solution in patients suffering from chronic rhinosinusitis.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This randomized control trial was conducted among the patients with chronic rhinosinusitis who were attending the outpatient department of Otorhinolaryngology in Chettinad Hospital and Research Institute, Chennai, during the study period from June 2019 to December 2019. After randomization group A and B includes thirty cases of chronic rhinosinusitis each and they received nasal douching with saline and Ringer lactate two times a day for a period of three weeks and assessed using sino-nasal outcome test (SNOT) 20 during pre-treatment and post treatment. Data was entered in Microsoft excel and data analysis was done using SPSS version 17. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> On assessing the overall SNOT 20 mean score, in both group A and group B, there was statistically significant improvement post treatment score when compare to pre-treatment scores. But the differences in improvement between the two groups were not found to be significant.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Though isotonic saline and ringer lactate solution showed significant improvement after treatment both these are same with respect to efficacy in the treatment of douching for chronic rhinosinusitis with no difference in outcome.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>
TEST-TAKING ANXIETY AMONG EFL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN TOEFL TEST: A CASE STUDY FROM INDONESIAN CONTEXT
Authors: Muliawati Ida , Mutia Ismail Nyak , Lismalinda  , Rizka Budi 
Published: May 2020

Purpose of the study: This research aimed at investigating the extent of anxiety experienced by TOEFL test-takers in the Indonesian context as EFL learners.
Methodology: The participants of this study were 50 university students from various non-English majors. They were selected by using purposive sampling. The research design was descriptive quantitative method, in which a 10-question questionnaire was used as the research instrument. The questions were scored by using a five-point scale and the data were analyzed by using the three steps of data analysis.
Main Findings: The result of the data analysis showed that more than 80%percent of students experienced moderate anxiety before and during the TOEFL test-taking while the rest (20%) suffered from mild anxiety.
Applications of this study: The research findings can benefit TOEFL Preparation classes’ instructors, by which they can take the anxiety variable into account when teaching TOEFL so that the level of students’ anxiety before and during the test can be minimized.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Relatively little research examined EFL students’ anxiety in the TOEFL test. Others are much devoted to the anxiety aspects within English classroom contexts such as in anxiety in reading, writing, and speaking skills, the relationship between anxiety and motivation, as well as intelligence dominance among non-low proficiency students. Therefore, this research is devoted to a high-stake test (TOEFL test), which has not been studied previously by any researchers.