bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Регрессионные методы детализации изображений объектов дистанционного зондирования
Authors: Лаговский Б. А. 
Published: January 2020

Представлен и обоснован новый метод обработки радиолокационных сигналов, позволяющий превысить критерий Рэлея. Получение углового сверхразрешения основано на использовании нелинейной регрессии. Результаты численных экспериментов на математических моделях показали, что алгоритмы на основе развиваемого метода позволяют адекватно восстанавливать радиоизображения объектов дистанционного зондирования. Метод позволяет получать решения рассматриваемых обратных задач при существенно меньших значениях отношения сигнал/шум, чем известные методы достижения сверхразрешения.Лаговский Б. А. Регрессионные методы детализации изображений объектов дистанционного зондирования. Ural Radio Engineering Journal. 2019;3(4):378–384. DOI: 10.15826/urej.2019.3.4.004
Racial and Sex Disparities in Catheter Use and Dialysis Access in the United States Medicare Population
Authors: Arya Shipra , Melanson Taylor A. , George Elizabeth L. , Rothenberg Kara A. , Kurella Tamura Manjula , Patzer Rachel E. , Hockenberry Jason M. 
Published: January 2020

Significance Statement
Of incident hemodialysis patients in the United States, 80% start hemodialysis on a central venous catheter (CVC). Despite a national push toward arteriovenous fistula and arteriovenous graft use, little is known about the characteristics and natural history of patients who start hemodialysis on a CVC. In an observational cohort study analyzing data from the US Renal Data System for such patients, the authors found that time on a CVC was longer among women compared with men and among black patients compared with whites and other races/ethnicities. Female and black patients also transitioned to arteriovenous fistula less frequently than their counterparts. Strategies to promote more timely transitions to permanent access should focus on groups that lag in transitioning from a CVC to permanent access.

Background
Despite efforts to increase arteriovenous fistula and graft use, 80% of patients in the United States start hemodialysis on a central venous catheter (CVC).

Methods
To better understand in incident hemodialysis patients how sex and race/ethnicity are associated with time on a central venous catheter and transition to an arteriovenous fistula and graft, our observational cohort study analyzed US Renal Data System data for patients with incident ESKD aged ≥66 years who started hemodialysis on a CVC in July 2010 through 2013.

Results
At 1 year, 32.7% of 74,194 patients transitioned to an arteriovenous fistula, 10.8% transitioned to an arteriovenous graft, 32.1% stayed on a CVC, and 24.5% died. Women spent a significantly longer time on a CVC than men. Compared with white patients, patients who were black, Hispanic, or of another racial/ethnicity minority spent significantly more days on a CVC. In competing risk regression, women were significantly less likely than men to transition to a fistula and more likely to transition to a graft. Compared with white patients, blacks were significantly less likely to transition to a fistula but more likely to transition to a graft, Hispanics were significantly more likely to transition to a fistula, and other races/ethnicities were significantly more likely to transition to either a fistula or a graft.

Conclusions
Female patients spend a longer time on a CVC and are less likely to transition to permanent access. Compared with white patients, minorities also spend longer time on a CVC, but are more likely to eventually transition to permanent access. Strategies to speed transition to permanent access should target groups that currently lag in this area.
Komunitas Muslim Uni Soviet Dalam Melawan Rezim Stalin 1941-1945 (Kajian Perlawanan Turkestan Legion)
Authors: Ramdani Muhamad Azisy , Supriatna Nana , Kusmarni Yani 
Published: January 2020

This research elaborated the Turkestan’s life Muslim community in 1941 – 1945 under the Soviet Union. This research made based on researcher’s interest in the history of the Soviet Union’s Muslim community especially the Muslim community in Turkestan whowere in an apprehensive extreme condition when they were under the Stalin regime rule. That was the reason why Turkestan’s Muslim community finally fought back. The research aimed to identify the Turkestan Legion’s effort in fighting back Stalin’s regime. The method was the historical method. Turkestan’s Muslim community fought backbecause Stalin made a discriminative rule and disserve Turkestan’s Muslim community, such as prohibiting the religious freedom and occupied over all natural resources in Turkestan, which resulting poverty and hunger for Turkestan’s Muslim community because Turkestan got nothing from them. Therefore, when Germany invaded the Soviet Union on 22 June 1942, it benefited the Turkestan Muslim community by made cooperation with Germany to fight The Stalin regime. The cooperation between Germany and Turkestan Muslim community marked by forming Germany voluntary soldier with a special member from Turkestan’s Muslim community named TurkestanLegion. Not only used by Germany in fighting in the Soviet Union, but Turkestan Legion also took part in the fighting in Western Front faced England and the United State of America in Normandy.
Raden Toemoenggoeng Endong Soeriapoetra Sebagai Bupati Bandung
Authors: Utami Kharista Setyo Nur , Darmawan Wawan 
Published: January 2020

The local historical event that occurred in Bandung Regency under R. E. Soeriapoetra during the revolution era was in a state of a refugee. This was due to attacks carried out by the Dutch who wanted to return to control Indonesia. In general, this study wants to answer the question about “How was Raden Toemoenggoeng Endoeng Soeriapoetra administered of his government amid the political crisis post-independence?”. This research aimed to analyze the local government under R.T.E. Soeriapoetra in Bandung Regency. To discuss the study, the researcher conducted a study using historicalmethods that include heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. Based on the results it can be explained that even though the administration under R.T.E. Soeriapoetra’s leadership was unstable, the local government still ran due to good communication and cooperation between the leaders, subordinates and the people. The undertaken program was only related to the government’s situation at that time such as making roads, repairing roads and supplying food, clothing for the fighters and also the people because at that time the process of government is in a state of a refugee. So that in his leadership as Regent of Bandung not many programs were made. He also served as Regent of Bandung in a short time which is only two years, starting from 1945-1947, because caught by the Dutch. He was also offered to become regent again under Pasundan State but he refused. He chose to be detained rather thanhaving to cooperate with the Dutch.
Pemikiran Mahbub Djunaidi Tentang Agama dan Politik Pada Tahun 1970-1995
Authors: Latifah Ulfiyana , Mulyana Agus 
Published: January 2020

Mahbub Djunaidi is a thinker figure from Nahdlatul Ulama. When he became a columnist in 1970-1995, many of his thoughts poured in the newspapers. In the article, Mahbub Djunaidi talked about things related to religious and political aspects. This study outlined the question “How was Mahbub Djunaidi’s thought about religion and politics in 1970-1995?” To answer the question, this study used historical methods which consist of the heuristic stage, source criticism, interpretation and historiography as well as the research technique of literature study and interviews with some relevant sources from the problems researched. Based on the results, it could be found that Mahbub Djunaidi was a columnist from the Nahdlatul Ulama circle which in his writing poured many thoughts on religion and politics. His thought towards religion in 1970-1995 discussed many things social life that can not be separated from Ahlussunnah Wal Jama’ah.Whilst his thought about politics discussed many things about the relationship betweenIslam and the state, as well as the relationship between Nahdlatul Ulama and thestate that can not be separated from the democracy school of thought. This research isexpected to be a reference for the next research, so it can present new facts that have notbeen revealed from this research.
Lekra Vs Manikebu: Perlawanan Majalah Sastra terhadap Politik Kebudayaan Pemerintah Masa Demokrasi Terpimpin (1961-1964)
Authors: Susanti Nurmalia , Supriatna Nana , Sumantri Yeni Kurniawati 
Published: January 2020

This research emerged from the author’s interest in cultural magazines’ involvement regarding a political situation in Indonesia. The main problem discussed “how was the Sastra magazine’s resistance against cultural politics of the Leaded Democracy periodin 1961-1964?” The main problem elaborated into four research questions, namely: (1) how was the background of Sastra magazine’s publication?; (2) how was the culture concept from Sastra magazine’s perspective?; (3) how was the Sastra magazine’s efforts to defended its perspective in addressing anti-mainstream cultural concepts?;and (4) how was the impact received by the Sastra magazine due to maintaining the anti-mainstream cultural concept?. The method used in this study is the historical method which is divided into four stages, such as heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Based on the study, it can be explained that Sastra published in 1961 was a continuation of Kisah, the publication of this magazine has acted as aneffort to provide good reading for the community. In its development, Sastra has its own view of the cultural concept of the Leaded Democracy era, that Indonesian culture is an honest culture that was born from the conscience of the people based on humanity, not based on the slogans of party interests. That was considered not following the spirit of revolution that had not been completed at the time, which led to attacks from various parties, especially from the Lekra. Sastra maintained its stance, one of which was through its involvement in the Manifes Kebudayaan, which was a statement of a group of artists regarding Indonesia’s national culture. But not even a year, theManifes Kebudayaan declared forbidden by President Sukarno because he considered competing with the Indonesian Political Manifesto. The prohibition statement became a trigger for Sastra to disappear from circulation because it was labelled as a tool for the reactionaries.
Rekam Jejak Perjuangan Pasundan Istri (PASI) Di Bandung 1930-1970
Authors: Astuti Fuji , Kusmarni Yani 
Published: January 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan latar belakang sejarah berdirinya organisasi Pasundan Istri pada tahun 1930, mendeskripsikan perkembangan organisasi Pasundan Istri pada tahun 1930-1970 dan menganalisis dampak dari perjuangan organisasi Pasundan Istri terhadap pendidikan kaum perempuan pada tahun 1930-1970. Untuk mencapai tujuan penelitian maka metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah, yaitu, melalui tahap heuristik, kritik, serta interpretasi dan historiografi, sumber yang diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan. Berkenaan dengan hal itu, penelitian ini bermaksud agar cita-cita dan usaha Pasundan Istri dapat dilanjutkan oleh kaum perempuan Sunda pada khususnya dan perempuan Indonesia pada umumnya. Dari hasil penelitian ini maka didapatkan data mengenai peranan PASI yang didirikan pada tahun 30 April 1930. Organisasi ini dibentuk dibawah kepengurusan Paguyuban Pasundan dan didirikan oleh Ny. Emma Poeradiredja bersama dan tokoh aktivis perempuan lain. Meskipun berada dalam naungan organisasi Paguyuban Pasundan, PASI pada dasarnya memiliki reglament dan pengurus pusat tersendiri bernama Centra Bestuur atau Rengrengan Sesepoeh Pasoendan Isteri. Pada awal pembentukannya organisasi ini bernama Pasoendan Bagian Isteri (PBI), tetapi tahun 1931 RSPI memutuskan untuk mengganti nama menjadi Pasundan Istri (PASI) serta menetapkan Emma Poeradiredja sebagai ketua umum PASI. PASI mengawali langkah awalnya dengan mendidik kaum perempuan dan masyarakat pada umumnya dengan memberikan andil untuk pemberdayaan perempuan berupa pendidikan yang luas, rasa empati yang tinggi dan upaya melestarikan seni budaya daerah. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat dalam pembelajaran sejarah di sekolah khususnya pada tingkat SMA dan menjadi rekomendasi untuk penelitian lain mengenai sejarah lokal yang ada di Bandung.
El juego en la identidad y autonomía del niño
Authors: NAZARIO URBINA Mayra Russel del Carmen , PAREDES AGUINAGA Mercy Carmen 
Published: January 2020

El presente trabajo de investigación titulado El juego como estrategia para el desarrollo de la identidad y autonomía en niños menores de 6 años - Instituciones educativas en el nivel inicial Chiclayo, 2019. Tuvo como objetivo general Promover el desarrollo de la identidad y autonomía de niños menores de 6 años a través de estrategias de juego. Con un diseño de investigación pre experimental, tomando como muestra a un total de 75 niños, a los cuales se aplicó un instrumento de recolección de datos, siendo esta una lista de cotejo, la cual fue validada a juicio de experto con un nivel de confiabilidad de 0.889. Como conclusión principal se verificó que las variables de El juego como estrategia influyeron de forma significativa en el desarrollo de la identidad y autonomía en los niños menores de 6 años de la IEP “Angelitos de María e Institución Educativa Emblemática e Inclusiva “Karl Weiss”. El tipo de investigación es cuantitativo ya que el análisis y medición de la información requiere de estudios intensivo y profundos mediante la recopilación del pre y post test. Se utiliza un diseño pre experimental aplicada, cuyos resultados lograron revertir los datos encontrados en un inicio; coadyuvando al objetivo general teniendo como estímulo las estrategias de juego como un aliado significativo en el desarrollo de la identidad y autonomía.
Palabras clave: juego, estrategia, identidad, autonomía.
Bag3 P209L myopathies and efficacy of blocking signaling pathways with the therapeutic peptide, MMI-0100
Authors: Hacker Ashley R. , Berthiaume Jessica M. , Willis Monte S. 
Published: January 2020

Background and Hypothesis: The Bcl2-associated anthanogene (BAG) 3 protein is a member of the BAG family of cochaperones, which play a critical role in cellular processes, including protein degradation and turnover. Over 30 Bag3 mutations have been identified, including a Proline209Leucine (P209L) missense mutation which causes a severe childhood cardiomyopathy. The mechanism by which Bag3 mutations causes cardiomyopathy is currently unknown, but the p38/MAPK signaling cascade has been shown to be altered in our animal model that coexpresses the human Bag3 P209L gene. We hypothesized the cell-permeant peptide, MMI-0100, which is known to inhibit MAPK-activated protein kinase 2 (MK2) activity in the p38/MAPK signaling cascade, would alleviate or reduce cardiac dysfunction.
Experimental Design: Echocardiographic analysis of cardiac function of cardiac-specific Bag3 P209L transgenic (and wildtype littermate control) mice (20 – 22 months of age) was assessed by high-resolution ultrasound echocardiography (VisualSonics Vevo 2100, MS550D probe, cardiology package) to document the established disease-related cardiac dysfunction at baseline. Mice were then treated with 100mg/kg/day MMI-0100 nebulized daily for 30 days. Follow-up echocardiography was performed at 10, 20, and 30 days of MMI-0100 treatment. Echocardiographic analysis was performed to determine the systolic function (EF%, FS%), chamber dimensions, and wall thickness in systole and diastole using Vevo 2100 Workstation software package.
Results: Blinded analysis of echocardiographic data identified that Bag3 P209L Tg+ mice had a baseline cardiac dysfunction compared to wildtype controls at 20 months of age (WT= 76% EF, 44% FS; Tg+= 66% EF, 36% FS). MMI-0100 treatment significantly attenuated this dysfunction by 20 days of MMI-0100 treatment (WT= 79% EF, 47% FS; Tg+= 80% EF, 48% FS), consistent with demonstrating for the first time MK2’s role in mediating p38 signaling in the pathogenesis of Bag3 P209L cardiomyopathy.
Conclusion and Potential Impact: The MMI-0100 peptide has proven efficacious in several animal models of fibrosis driven by p38 signaling, as MK2 is a p38 downstream mediator. Future studies seek to translate the use of the MMI-0100 peptide in pediatric patients with Bag3 P209L cardiomyopathy through compassionate use FDA pathways.
The Effect of Ergonomic Educational Intervention on Reducing Musculoskeletal Disorders among Nurses
Authors: Mohammadi Samaneh , Halvani Gholam Hossein , Mehrparvar Amir Houshang , Jambarsang Sara , Anoosheh Vida sadat 
Published: January 2020

Background: Nurses are subjected to musculoskeletal disorders for the reason of working situations and pressures, which any neglect of them causes a poor quality of hospital services provided to the patients. So, the present study was conducted to develop and evaluate the intervention based on the educational and reduction of musculoskeletal disorders among nurses of Khansar Fatemieh Hospital. Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was carried out on 74 nursing staffs of Fatemieh Hospital, Khansar, Iran, who were studied completely as the whole census. Inclusion criteria were nurses who were responsible for patient transmission, with more than one year of work experience and without a case history of musculoskeletal disorders. Exclusion criteria were surgery or accident while studying as well as disinclination to continue taking part in the study. Initially, the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders was investigated by Nordic Questionnaire and Occupational Risk Factors by Rapid Body Assessment Technique (REBA). Evaluation criteria for the impact of training consisted of training such as film, pamphlets, handouts, informing in telegram channels, etc. Ultimately, after three months of training courses, the workstation was re-assessed through the above methods, and the data were analyzed through SPSS software version 16, Chi-square statistical tests, McNemar and Wilcoxon tests; then the effectiveness of the educational intervention was identified. Results: The mean age and work experience of the participants were 5.27 (32.83)and 4/55 (7.83) year respectively. The results illustrated that the highest rate of prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders was pertinent to the waist (64.90%) and knee (62.20%), wrist (50/00%) in order. The results obtained from the REBA technique indicated that 89.20% of participants were above the range of risk average. After the intervention, statistical tests exhibited a significant reduction in scores and level of risk achieved by the REBA technique (p-value<0/05). Also, the results stated that there was a significant reduction in musculoskeletal pains in the areas of the neck, shoulder, and knee after the intervention (P-value<0.05). But no perceptible change could be observed in the other kinesthetic organs of the body (P-value>0.05). No significant relationship could be seen between gender, work experience, BMI (Body Mass Index) and prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (P-value>0.05) in this study, but the statistical tests indicated that there was a significant relationship between age and pain in wrist area (P-value<0.05). Conclusion: The results offer that if preventative ergonomic training is part of multidisciplinary interventions and is presented through training such as film, pamphlets, pamphlets, handouts, informing in telegram channels and etc., it may have more influence on the reduction of musculoskeletal disorders.
Risk Factors Affecting Occupational Accidents and Related Causes: Case Study
Authors: Shabgard Zohreh , Moradirad Rohadin , Mousavi Seyed Mahdi 
Published: January 2020

Background: Electricity is considered as the fifth cause of occupational deaths. Occupational accidents caused by electricity do not form a high percentage of total occupational accidents, but are considered due to the severity of injuries which often result in death. The present study aimed to investigate the factors affecting occupational accidents among employees of a power distribution company in Khuzestan province. Methods: The present study was a descriptive-analytical study which conducted as cross-sectional on the files related to the accidents of the personnel of a company in 2017. Inclusion criteria were a history of accidents during the last 5 years from 2013 to 2017. Thus, all the personnel files of the employees of the company were reviewed and a number of 92 files of the personnel who were injured during the above-mentioned years were extracted. The required information such as demographic information (age, marital status, education level), organizational information of the injured person (employment status, job title), type of injury and place of injury on the body, rate of accidents in different seasons, days, and hours were recorded on a specific worksheet in the files. SPSS software version 22 was used for analyzing the factors affecting occupational accidents using descriptive tests and chi-square test. Significance level was considered as 0.05. Results:The maximum number of accidents occurred in summer during 8 to 10 am and the age group of 25 to 29 years reported the highest number of fatalities. In addition, most accidents occurred in the occupational group having a job experience of 1 to 5 years. Conclusion: Human errors and non- use of personal protective equipment, deficit of equipment and supervision, as well as the failure in implementing technical and safety instructions were the most critical causes of accidents and the actions such as technical and safety training before starting the work were evaluated as effective measures in controlling accidents.