bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Probe‐based confocal laser endomicroscopy versus biopsies in the diagnostics of oesophageal and gastric lesions: A prospective, pathologist‐blinded study
Authors: Kollar Marek , Krajciova Jana , Prefertusova Lucia , Sticova Eva , Maluskova Jana , Vackova Zuzana , Martinek Jan 
Published: January 2020

Background and aimProbe‐based confocal laser endomicroscopy (pCLE) provides real‐time microscopic visualisation. Our aim was to compare the diagnostic accuracy of pCLE with standard biopsies in patients with visible oesophageal or gastric lesions.MethodsThis was a single‐centre, prospective, pathologist‐blinded study. Patients underwent high‐resolution endoscopy, and lesions were examined by pCLE followed by standard biopsies. A definitive diagnosis was determined from resection specimen. Main outcomes were overall diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, specificity and positive and negative predictive values.ResultsWe examined 74 lesions in 67 patients. Definitive diagnoses revealed 34 malignant and 40 non‐malignant lesions. pCLE diagnosis was correct in 89.2% (66/74), while diagnosis based on biopsy was correct in 85% (57/67; p  = 0.6). The overall diagnostic accuracy of biopsies was 85% (76–94%) and that of pCLE was 89% (79–96%). pCLE correctly diagnosed malignant lesions, comprising oesophageal adenocarcinoma, oesophageal squamous‐cell cancer or gastric adenocarcinoma, in 88.2% (30/34) of cases, while biopsy was correctly diagnosed in 75.9% (22/29; p  = 0.3). Sensitivity and specificity to diagnose a malignant lesion were 75.9% (95% confidence interval (CI) 56–89%) and 100% (95% CI 90–100%) for biopsies and 88.2% (95% CI 72–97%) and 92% (95% CI 79–98%) for pCLE. No differences between biopsies and pCLE were found with regard to sensitivity, specificity to diagnose dysplastic and benign lesions (p  > 0.2).ConclusionpCLE provides satisfactory diagnostic accuracy comparable with standard biopsies in patients with oesophageal or gastric lesions. ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT0292049)
Inequality and mental healthcare utilisation among first-year university students in South Africa
Authors: Bantjes Jason , Saal Wylene , Lochner Christine , Roos Janine , Auerbach Randy P. , Mortier Philippe , Bruffaerts Ronny , Kessler Ronald C. , Stein Dan J. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background
Addressing inequalities in mental healthcare utilisation among university students is important for socio-political transformation, particularly in countries with a history of educational exclusion.

Methods
As part of the WHO World Mental Health International College Student Initiative, we investigated inequalities in mental healthcare utilisation among first-year students at two historically “White” universities in South Africa. Data were collected via a web-based survey from first-year university students (n = 1402) to assess 12-month mental healthcare utilisation, common mental disorders, and suicidality. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to estimate associations between sociodemographic variables and mental healthcare utilisation, controlling for common mental disorders and suicidality.

Results
A total of 18.1% of students utilised mental healthcare in the past 12 months, with only 28.9% of students with mental disorders receiving treatment (ranging from 28.1% for ADHD to 64.3% for bipolar spectrum disorder). Of those receiving treatment, 52.0% used psychotropic medication, 47.3% received psychotherapy, and 5.4% consulted a traditional healer. Treatment rates for suicidal ideation, plan and attempt were 25.4%, 41.6% and 52.9%, respectively. In multivariate regression models that control for the main effects of mental health variables and all possible joint effects of sociodemographic variables, the likelihood of treatment was lower among males (aOR = 0.57) and Black students (aOR = 0.52). An interaction was observed between sexual orientation and first generation status; among second-generation students, the odds of treatment were higher for students reporting an atypical sexual orientation (aOR = 1.55), while among students with atypical sexual orientations, the likelihood of mental healthcare utilisation was lower for first-generation students (aOR = 0.29). Odds of treatment were significantly elevated among students with major depressive disorder (aOR = 1.88), generalised anxiety disorder (aOR = 2.34), bipolar spectrum disorder (aOR = 4.07), drug use disorder (aOR = 3.45), suicidal ideation (without plan or attempt) (aOR = 2.00), suicide plan (without attempt) (aOR = 3.64) and suicide attempt (aOR = 4.57). Likelihood of treatment increased with level of suicidality, but not number of mental disorders.

Conclusion
We found very low mental healthcare treatment utilisation among first-year university students in South Africa, with enduring disparities among historically marginalised groups. Campus-based interventions are needed to promote mental healthcare utilisation by first-year students in South Africa, especially among male and Black students and first-generation students with atypical sexual orientations.
On the fashionalization of digital devices: a study of the representation of mobile phones in fashion magazines
Authors: Zhang Yanqing , Juhlin Oskar 
Published: January 2020

AbstractWe asked when and how mobile phones are represented in Vogue (US) and L’Officiel (FR) between 1993 and 2017, and in what sense their presence in such magazines can be understood as making them into fashion items. The question is warranted since these magazines act as critical gatekeepers to fashion, at the same time as it has been argued that the latter is spreading its influence from clothes to other objects. We study the occurrence, changing styles and visual aesthetics of phones through a quantitative and a qualitative analysis. The former shows mobile phones did appear in the magazines, indicating that the important gatekeepers allow these devices to enter the fashion world. The qualitative analysis reveals that the aesthetic representation of mobile phones both conforms to and diverges from how garments are aestheticized in these magazines. The overall picture is one of a fluctuating and heterogeneous relation, with intermittent and temporary interactions between fashion gatekeeping and the digital devices. When carefully studying the interest in displaying the digital objects in these magazines we see a rather limited influence and not a trend.
Privacy-preserving analytics for the securitization market: a zero-knowledge distributed ledger technology application
Authors: Meralli Sophie 
Published: January 2020

AbstractA zero-knowledge proof or protocol is a cryptographic technique for verifying private data without revealing it in its clear form. In this paper, we evaluate the potential for zero-knowledge distributed ledger technology to alleviate asymmetry of information in the asset-backed securitization market. To frame this inquiry, we conducted market data analyses, a review of prior literature, stakeholder interviews with investors, originators and security issuers and collaboration with blockchain engineers and researchers. We introduce a new system which could enable all market participants in the securitization lifecycle (e.g. investors, rating agencies, regulators and security issuers) to interact on a unique decentralized platform while maintaining the privacy of loan-level data, therefore providing the industry with timely analytics and performance data. Our platform is powered by zkLedger (Narula et al. 2018), a zero-knowledge protocol developed by the MIT Media Lab and the first system that enables participants of a distributed ledger to run publicly verifiable analytics on masked data.
Pneumonia in Bhutanese children: what we know, and what we need to know
Authors: Jullien Sophie , Pradhan Dinesh , Bassat Quique 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background
Pneumonia is the single largest cause of death in under-five children worldwide. We conducted a systematic review to identify the knowledge gaps around childhood pneumonia in Bhutan.

Methods
We searched PubMed, ScienceDirect and Google scholar from conception to 3rd December 2018, World Health Organization, UNICEF, Bhutan’s Ministry of Health and other local databases for relevant reports. We included any report describing pneumonia in Bhutanese children with regards to the burden of the disease, aetiology, related risk factors, clinical and prognostic characteristics, surveillance systems and national preventive strategies. Two review authors identified the records. We summarized the findings narratively.

Results
We included 44 records. Although with notable decreasing trends, pneumonia is still accountable for a high burden and mortality rate in Bhutanese children. The national surveillance system focuses mainly on influenza identification but has recently introduced other viral aetiology to monitor. We found very scarce or no data with regard to the bacterial aetiology, related risk factors and clinico-radiological and prognostic characteristics.

Conclusion
There is a dearth of data regarding the epidemiological, microbiological, clinical and radiological characteristics of pneumonia in children in Bhutan, leading to challenges while implementing evidence-based management and effective national preventive strategies.
Plasmocytoid urothelial carcinoma - clinical, histological, immunohistochemical and molecular aspects
Authors: Leite Katia Ramos Moreira 
Published: January 2020

AbstractPlasmacytoid (PUC) variant is a rare and aggressive form of urothelial cancer representing 1 to 3% of the bladder cancer. The main differential diagnosis is the bladder involvement by lymphoma-plasmocytoma or metastasis from lobular breast cancer or diffuse gastric cancer. Immunexpression of cytokeratin 7 and GATA3 is the rule, but CD138 may be positive in high percentage of cases. CDH1 somatic mutation or, more rarely, methylation of the gene promoter is the main genetic characteristic of PUC, but germinative mutation is always negative. The recognition of this special histology is very important for the correct management of the patients because of the high rate of positive surgical margins and atypical disease progression. PUC is responsive to cisplatin-based chemotherapy but recurrence is the rule. Peritoneal dissemination is frequent and cancer specific mortality is as high as 56% in a range of 19 to 23 months.
Between Autonomy and Acquiescence: Negotiating Rule in Revolutionary Bolivia, 1953–1958
Authors: Werner Bridgette K. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
In January 1958, the townspeople of San Pedro de Buena Vista hunted down and killed peasant leader Narciso Torrico, sparking a wave of violence that provoked repeated state interventions in northern Potosí department, Bolivia. Encouraged by the Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario (MNR) state's rightward turn, local elites had regrouped to challenge revolutionary change. Meanwhile, José Rojas—a powerful peasant leader and key MNR ally—faced a crucial crossroads. Repeatedly tapped by state authorities to pacify San Pedro de Buena Vista, Rojas vacillated between asserting political autonomy and acquiescing to state power. While previous scholarship has viewed Rojas's relationship with the revolutionary state as clear evidence of the MNR's co-optation of Bolivian peasants, the events of 1958 provide a powerful counterpoint to this narrative. I argue that crucial intermediaries like Rojas evaded state agents' control in spite of their public support for the MNR, thus challenging the historiographical portrayal of peasant leaders' passivity in the postrevolutionary years.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS EMITEN INDEKS SAHAM SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Prasojo Prasojo 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThis study aims to examine the capital structure for the profitability of companies into the category of the Indonesian Syariah Stock Index (ISSI). This study uses a sample of 149 companies from 2011 to 2016 which are consistently included in the ISSI list. Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) as the dependent variable. While Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Short Term Debt (STD) and Long Term Debt (LTD). Statistical testing using panel data regression with the ramdom fixed effect method. The results of the study are the capital structure that is processed with DAR variable has a significant negative effect on the profitability of the company by measuring ROA and ROE, while the capital structure proxied by STD has a significant positive effect on the profitability of the company by measuring ROA and ROE AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan struktur modal terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan yang termasuk dalam kategori Indek Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI). Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 149 perusahaan dari tahun 2011 sampai 2016 yang secara konsisten masuk dalam daftar ISSI. Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE) sebagai variabel dependen. Sedangakan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Short Term Debt (STD) dan Long Term Debt (LTD). Pengujian statistik dengan menggunakan regresi data panel dengan metode ramdom fixed effect. Hasil dari penelitian adalah struktur modal yang di proksikan dengan variabel DAR berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan dengan pengukuran ROA dan ROE, sedangkan struktur modal yang diproksikan dengan STD berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan dengan pengukuran ROA dan ROE
Aktywność edukacyjna osób starszych jako predykator pomyślnego starzenia się
Authors: WIŚNIEWSKA JOLANTA IZABELA 
Published: January 2020

Jolanta Izabela Wiśniewska, Educational activity of seniors as a predictor of successful ageing, Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, No. 22, Poznań 2018. Pp. 27–45. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2018.22.03
The article presents a paradigmatic change taking place in the theoretical approach to adult education. Against this background and in the context of contemporary conditions, the author points to the importance of learning from everyday experience and the role of educational activity in this process. The discussed issues were focused on the elderly.
Senior w świecie mediów
Authors: TRZCIŃSKA-KRÓL MARIA 
Published: January 2020

Maria Trzcińska-Król, Senior w świecie mediów [Seniors in the media world]. Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej, nr 22, Poznań 2018. Pp. 51-71. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2018.22.04
Nowadays, the media education process begins at a very early stage of life and lasts throughout life. Older people are still in a worse position in this respect. In order to find a place in the information society, they have to master the IT and media skills and competences that allow not only to use new forms of education (e.g. e-learning, distance learning, blended learning), but also to an ever greater extent to handle everyday affairs. (e.g. making a payment, booking a ticket, settling a case at the office). The key role is played by education, computer and internet training and non-institutional support. Among the most frequently cited reasons for not using technology, researchers mention the lack of: motivation; access to media, the Internet; competence; awareness of how, for what use ICT can be used. The main obstacles in the dissemination of new technologies to the public are not hard barriers, like lack of infrastructure or financial constraints, but soft, related to the lack of: knowledge, conscious needs or skills.
Wczesne rozpoznawanie zaburzeń ze spektrum autyzmu – symptomy ryzyka, diagnoza wstępna, badania przesiewowe
Authors: WINCZURA BARBARA 
Published: January 2020

Barbara Winczura, Wczesne rozpoznawanie zaburzeń ze spektrum autyzmu – symptomy ryzyka, diagnoza wstępna, badania przesiewowe [Early detection of autism spectrum disorders – risk symptoms, initial diagnosis, screening]. Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej, nr 22, Poznań 2018. Pp. 73-103. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2018.22.05
The diagnosis of autism within the first two years of a child’s life is burdened by many difficulties. The most significant symptoms for early recognition of ASD are deemed to be emotional and social deficits, disturbances in the development of speech and communication as well as atypical behaviour in the form of limited, repetitive behaviour patterns. In the first as well as the second year of life, the most commonly confirmed early signs of ADS refer to the lack of behaviour indicating the child’s readiness to form social relations and to social communication, including in particular its reactions to its own name, limited eye contact, atypical facial expressions in social situations, the lack of emotional adaptation, limited interest in social impulses and poor vocalisation, as well as limited abilities to imitate, establish a common field of attention and the expression of attachment to the next of kin. Inthe second year of age, the atypical behaviour is manifested more clearly and may, although it must not necessarily, shine through in all areas typical for autism.
Oddziaływania tyflomuzykoterapeutyczne wspierające rozwój ruchowy dziecka z niepełnosprawnością wzroku
Authors: CYLULKO PAWEŁ 
Published: January 2020

Paweł Cylulko, Oddziaływania tyflomuzykoterapeutyczne wspierające rozwój ruchowy dziecka z niepełnosprawnością wzroku [Typhlo music therapy interventions that facilitate motor development of visually impaired children]. Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej, nr 22, Poznań 2018. Pp. 153-30. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2018.22.09
The article discusses the possibilities of using music therapy to facilitate motor development of children with visual impairments. Cognitive functioning of children without vision implies certain psychophysiological, emotional and social problems, including substantial delay in motor development in comparison to non-impaired peers. Thanks to the integration of music with various forms of movement and the sonic and musical interaction between a music therapist and a child, it is possible to reduce the child’s psychomotor delay, and improve their orientation and locomotion in small and large spaces. The author, musician, teacher and music therapist, shares his observations and experiences gained during almost thirty years of workwith children at the Maria Grzegorzewska Lower Silesian Special Educational Centre No. 13 for the Blind and the Visually Impaired in Wrocław.
Jak dzieci/młodzież z głębszą niepełnosprawnością intelektualną kodują formacje słowotwórcze (na przykładzie kategorii nazw narzędzi)
Authors: MARCINIAK-FIRADZA RENATA 
Published: January 2020

Renata Marciniak-Firadza, Coding of word formation structures by children/adolescents with deeper intellectual disability (on the example of the category of the tool names), Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, No. 22, Poznań 2018. Pp. 215–235 Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2018.22.13
Word formation plays an important role in the child’s linguistic and cognitive development, because the ability to interpret word formation structures and active use of the knowledge of derivation rules are the most important manifestations of linguistic competence at the lexical level. The aim of the article is a linguistic interpretation of selected names of tools obtained from children and adolescents aged 6–19 with diagnosed moderate and severe intellectual disability.. In the article, the author would like to draw attention first of all to the existence of word-formation structures in the linguistic awareness of children / adolescents and to the fact whether newly formed words are created in accordance with word-formation patterns existing inthe Polish language or they diverge from these patterns.
Edukacja uczniów z niepełnosprawnością sprzężoną w Republice Czeskiej
Authors: KASPRZAK TOMASZ 
Published: January 2020

Tomasz Kasprzak, Education of pupils with multiple disabilities in the Czech Republic, Interdisciplinary Contexts of Special Pedagogy, No. 22, Poznań 2018.Pp. 289–303. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2018.22.16
Currently, recognition of the right of all people to education is considered completely natural. Since the mid-1990s, in the Czech Republic, the issue of educating people with multiple disabilities has been increasingly addressed. The main purpose of this study is to characterise the approach to education of persons with multiple disabilities in the Czech Republic. The article contains interpretations of the concept of multiple disabilities, both in the Czech literature and in international literature, with particular emphasis on the Czech approach.
Rodzice wobec wyboru formy kształcenia dziecka z niepełnosprawnością
Authors: LIPIŃSKA-LOKŚ JOLANTA 
Published: January 2020

Jolanta Lipińska-Lokś, Rodzice wobec wyboru formy kształcenia dziecka z niepełnosprawnością [Parents against choosing a form of education for a child with a disability]. Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej, nr 22, Poznań 2018. Pp. 305-321. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2018.22.17
The law in the situation of a child with disability acquires particular importance, especially in the matter of choosing the form of its education. Whether they will choose a special school or an integration class for their child, or maybe they will think about inclusive education – it is conditioned by many factors, and each of them can be the most important for a particular parent. The subject of the presented research message was made the opinions and experiences of parents in the area of choosing form of education for a child with disability. The settles of their earlier decisions and the level of accuracy of choice were determined thanks to the assessment of a given form of education by the parents.
Tendencje w orzekaniu o potrzebie nauczania indywidualnego w województwie małopolskim
Authors: GAŁUSZKA IZABELLA 
Published: January 2020

Izabella Gałuszka, Tendencje w orzekaniu o potrzebie nauczania indywidualnego w województwie małopolskim [Tendencies in predication of the need for individual teaching in the Malopolska province]. Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej, nr 22, Poznań 2018. Pp. 355-374. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2018.22.20
The article is devoted to individual teaching as a form of education for pupils whose health condition prevents or significantly impedes school attendance. It is awarded by public psychological and pedagogical counselors at every educational stage from pre-school to post-gymnasium. Due to the time of research and collected data, the theoretical part of the book can be found not only in the laws and regulations of 2017, but also in the regulations which are no longer binding. The purpose of the dissertation is to answer the questions: What is individual teaching? On what basis can this form of education be obtained? What are the possible consequences of individual teaching? In the research part, the author analyzes data obtained fromthe resources of deliberately selected psychological and pedagogical clinics in Małopolskie Voivodship. The analysis was compiled with data from the Statistical Office in Krakow concerning the school year 2014/2015 and discussed.