bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE INTERVENTION OF MICROWAVE DIATHERMY AND SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE IS MORE EFFECTIVE THAN MICROWAVE DIATHERMY AND WILLIAM FLEXION EXERCISE TO IMPROVE FUNCTIONAL ABILITY IN INDIVIDUAL WITH MYOGENIC LOW BACK PAIN
Authors: Juniantari Ni Komang Ayu , Kinandana Gede Parta , Saraswati Putu Ayu Sita , Winaya I Made Niko 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK
Myogenic low back pain merupakan suatu sindroma nyeri punggung bawah yang disebabkan oleh ketegangan otot-otot di sekitar punggung bawah dan merupakan work related musculoskeletal disorder. Tujuan penelitian ini untukmembuktikan perbedaan efektivitas antara intervensi slow stroke back massage dan William flexion exercise terhadappeningkatan kemampuan fungsional pada penderita myogenic low back pain.. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitianeksperimental dengan pre dan post test control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 36 orang yang dibagi menjadidua kelompok. Kelompok 1 diberikan intervensi slow stroke back massage dan Kelompok 2 diberikan intervensi Williamflexion exercise. Kedua kelompok mendapatkan intervensi microwave diathermy sebagai terapi awal. Pengukurankemampuan fungsional punggung bawah menggunakan MOLDBQ. Uji hipotesis menggunakan paired sample t-testdidapatkan hasil p=0,000 dengan selisih pre dan post 20,12±1,445 pada Kelompok 1, sedangkan pada Kelompok 2didapatkan hasil p=0.000 dengan selisih pre dan post 9.94±0.854. Uji perbandingan dengan independent sample t-testdidapatkan beda selisih p=0,000 (p<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik, dapat disimpulkan bahwa intervensi slowstroke back massage lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan fungsional dibandingkan dengan William flexionexercise pada penderita myogenic low back pain.
Kata Kunci: myogenic low back pain, slow stroke back massage, William flexion exercise, microwave diathermy,MOLDBQ
THE INTERVENTION INFRARED AND MUSCLE ENERGY TECHNIQUE AS WELL AS INFRARED AND PASSIVE STRETCHING TO DECREASE FUNCTIONAL PAINFUL OF LOW BACK PAIN MYOGENIC CONDITION
Authors: Ayu Ni Putu Oktaryani Darma , Andayani Ni Luh Nopi , Purnawati Susy 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT

The objective of the study was to find out which one is better between the interventions infrared and muscle energy technique within interventions infrared and passive stretching through the degradation of functional painful of low back pain myogenic condition. The research design that was an experimental research which was designed with pre-test and post-test group design. The sample of the study were 20 persons divided into two groups. Group 1 was given an intervention of infrared and muscle energy technique. Group 2 was given an intervention of infrared and passive stretching. Test Results hypothesis by paired sample t-test showed for group 1 was obtained a result which was p=0,000 with the vary average 4,595±3,658. For group 2 was obtained a result which was p=0,000 with the vary average 5,770±4,332. The result of the study showed a degradation pain which had a significantly in each group. For the average test, the vary between the group 1 and group 2 which used independent sample t-test were found p=0,621 (p>0,05). Based on the results of statistical tests, intervention of infrared and muscle energy technique as well as infrared and passive stretching through degradation of functional painful of low back pain myogenic condition.
Keywords: Low back pain, low back pain myogenic, infrared, muscle energy technique, passive stretching, ODI.
THE A CORRELATION STUDY ABOUT SIZE OF SMARTPHONE AND PARESTHESIA IN PALMAR CAUSED BY CONSTRICTION AT CARPAL TUNNEL IN STUDENTS OF MEDICAL FACULTY UDAYANA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Fridayani Ni Kadek Yuni , Andayani Ni Luh Nopi , Tianing Ni Wayan 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT

Using smartphone in different size can give different effectwhilehold and swipe smartphone so, this study was to analyze the relationship between the size of smartphone and paresthesia in palmar caused by constriction at carpal tunnel. Cross sectional analytic study with subjects were 109 students of Medical Faculty Udayana University. The sample of this study is the students who scored SAS (Smartphone Addiction Scale) ? 84, inclusion and exclusion. The participants asked to use a smartphone for 30 minutes, one-handed while maintaining comfortable sitting postures on a chair. The result showed no significant correlation between the size of smartphone and paresthesia in palmar caused by constriction at carpal tunnel and also was found that smartphone large more cause paresthesia in palmar (46,5%) than small category (39,5%) and medium (14,0%). Subjects were more fatigue in thumb and finger after using smartphone than paresthesia. So, the use of smartphones with large category can caused paresthesia and continued with musculoskeletal problem especially in thumb.

Keywords: size of smartphone, paresthesia, constriction at carpal tunnel
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES AND BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) IN ADOLESCENTS AGED 16-18 YEARS OLD IN SMA NEGERI 2 DENPASAR
Authors: Krismawati Luh Dwi Erma , Andayani Ni Luh Nopi , Wahyuni Nila 
Published: June 2020

Any movement of the body produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure, and muscle workwhich called physical activities. Increased BMI occurs because of an energy imbalance between food intake with energyreleased to cause the buildup of energy in the form of fat that can lead to obesity or increased BMI.This study purposewas to determine the relationship between physical activities and body mass index (BMI) in adolescents aged 16-18years old in SMA Negeri 2 Denpasar. This research was analytical research with cross sectional approach done inFebruary-March 2018. Sampling was done by Simple Random Sampling. Sample amounted to 70 people. The resultsshowed the relationship between physical activities with body mass index. In the calculation of chi square data analysiscould be seen that significant value (2-tailed) was 0,000 which meant that significant value was p < 0.05. Based on theresults of this study, it can be concluded that there is a strong relationship between physical activities and body massindex (BMI) in adolescents aged 16-18 years old in SMA Negeri 2 Denpasar.
Keywords : Physical activity, Body Mass Index (BMI)
The CORRELATION BETWEEN WORK POSTURE AND WORK SITTING DURATION WITH RISK OF NECK DISABILITY IN DENPASAR CITY WORKERS
Authors: Nirarya Putri Ni Putu , Dewi Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta , Juhanna Indira Vidiari , Sutadarma I Wayan Gede 
Published: June 2020

Neck disability that begins with neck pain is common disorder among workers. The main factors that trigger neck disability are work posture and work sitting duration. This research aimed to identify the correlation between work posture and work sitting duration with risk of neck disability in Denpasar City workers. Design of this research is a cross sectional analytical study. The amount of sample is 65 female workers aged 32-50 years old. The independent variables are work posture and work sitting duration while the dependent variable is neck disability. The result of this research showed that work posture and work sitting duration have a significant correlation with risk of neck disability. The conclusion is the higher risk of work posture and the longer of sitting duration is affected to the higher risk of neck disability in Denpasar City workers.
Keywords: Work Posture, Work Sitting Duration and Neck Disability
THE RELATIONSHIP AMONG PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND FUNCTIONAL ABILITY AMONG ELDERLY IN DISTRICTS DAWAN KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Darmawan Gede Desy , Andayani Ni Luh Nopi , Griadhi I Putu Adiartha 
Published: June 2020

Usia lanjut dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan manusia sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan fisik dan psikis yang berpengaruh terhadap kemunduran kemampuan fungsional lansia dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Penelitian ini ditunjukan untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kemampuan fungsional lansia di Kecamatan Dawan Klungkung. Rancangan ini yaitu penelitian analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional yang di lakukan bulan maret tahun 2018. Jumlah sampel 68 orang (30 laki-laki, 38 perempuan) usia 60-74 tahun. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah Chi Square Test untuk menganalisis signifikansi hubungan aktifivitas fisik dengan kemampuan fungsional. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, bahwa hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kemampuan fungsional lansia di Kecamatan Dawan Klungkung melalui perhitungan analisis, didapat nilai p ialah 0,006 (p < 0,05). Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kemampuan fungsional lansia di Kecamatan Dawan Klungkung.
Kata Kunci: Aktivitas Fisik, Kemampuan Fungsional, Lansia.
THE ZUMBA CAN DECREASE BODY FAT PERCENTAGE IN OVERWEIGHT ADOLESCENT GIRLS IN DENPASAR CITY
Authors: Ikayani Ni Putu Witari , Juhanna Indira Vidiari , Primayanti I Dewa Ayu Inten Dwi 
Published: June 2020

Overweight atau kegemukan merupakan suatu kondisi terjadinya peningkatan kadar lemak dalam tubuh (melebihi persentase normal). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untukomengetahui adanya pengaruh Zumba terhadap penurunan persentase lemak tubuh. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan Pre Test dan Post Test Control Group Design dan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Simple Random Sampling. Jumlah sampel 20 orang remaja putri di Kota Denpasar yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, yaitu Kelompok Perlakuan (KP) yang berjumlah 10 orang dan Kelompok Kontrol (KK) yang berjumlah 10 orang. Pengukuran lemak diukur dengan menggunakan skinfold caliper. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok perlakuan terdapat hasil yang signifikan dalam penurunan persentase lemak tubuh (p=0,001). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu Zumba dapat menurunkan persentase lemak tubuh pada remaja putri overweight di Kota Denpasar.
Kata kunci: Zumba, Persentase Lemak, Remaja Putri, Overweight, Skinfold calliper.
PERBEDAAN WAKTU REAKSI VISUAL BERDASARKAN TINGKAT AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Sumiati Ni Luh Githa , Antari Ni Komang Ayu Juni , Andayani Ni Luh Nopi , Ruma I Made Winarsa 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK
Waktu reaksi adalah interval antara permulaan stimulus dan inisiasi respon gerakan. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi waktu reaksi adalah usia, jenis kelamin, penggunaan tangan dominan, intensitas rangsangan, kelelahan, olahraga, dan IMT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan waktu reaksi visual berdasarkan tingkat aktivitas fisik pada mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional analytic yang dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2019. Total sampel penelitian ini adalah 88 orang yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok penelitian berdasarkan tingkat aktivitas fisik. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah tingkat aktivitas fisik dan variabel terikatnya adalah waktu reaksi visual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p=0,003 (p<0,05) dengan nilai rerata waktu reaksi visual pada kelompok aktivitas fisik aktif dan kelompok aktivitas fisik kurang aktif masing masing 462,77±50,116 ms dan 513,36±95,757 ms. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan waktu reaksi visual yang signifikan berdasarkan tingkat aktivitas fisik pada mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Udayana, dimana waktu reaksi visual pada kelompok aktivitas fisik aktif lebih cepat dibandingkan kelompok aktivitas fisik kurang aktif.

Kata Kunci: aktivitas fisik, waktu reaksi visual, mahasiswa
Vitamin B12 deficiency presenting with unsteady gait: a case report and review of literature
Authors: Saleh Mohamed Salem Nasrallah , Hnish Mohamed Abdullah Jummah 
Published: June 2020

Background:
Vitamin b12 deficiency is associated with wide spectrum of neurological manifestations

Case Presentation:
We are reporting a case of 63 years old male presented with history of unsteady gait and was found to have severely low level of vitamin B12, Total resolution of the symptoms occurred following parenteral vitamin B12 replacement therapy.

Conclusion:
This case report highlights one of the neurological presentations of vitamin B12 deficiency in a previously healthy individual.
Role of Financial and Non-Financial Information in Shaping Trading Behavior: A Retail Investor’s Perspective
Authors: Naveed Muhammad , Ilyas Sindhu Muzammal , Ali Shoaib 
Published: June 2020

This study aims to examine the role of information disclosure in determining retail investor trading behavior. The approach of the study is deductive, while the quantitative strategy is adopted by using a survey questionnaire for data collection. Primary data was collected from 386 retail investors actively involved in stock trading at Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). Theoretical underpinning is based on the signaling theory. Covariance based structural equation modeling (SEM) has carried out to statistically examine the strength of the proposed model.The key findings of this study exhibit that on average, retail investors invest in firms with detailed financial and non-financial disclosures. The result also shows the intervening influence of perceived corporate image on retail investor decisions. Categorically, the finding of this study indicates that improved financial and non-financial disclosure practices support retail Investors to make sound stock investment decisions. The proposed model is novel to insight into the retail investor investment decision in the context of Pakistan.The results should be of interest to firms reporting detail and cohesive non-financial information with the presumption that it is requisite to influence the investor's investment decision making. The result reflects the mismatch between retail Investors' preferences and firm's information reporting practices, which in turn affect their appeal toward investment decisions. This study contributes to the comprehension of the information needs of retail investors and how it hailed their trading behavior. The findings of the study remain robust to firms listed on a stock exchange and retail Investor involved in stock trading.
Oily in situ gels as an alternative floating platform for ketoconazole release
Authors: Masar Basim Mohsin Mohamed  , Iman Sabah Jaafar  , Methaq Hamad Sabar  , Marwa Hazem Jasim  , Furqan M. Abdulelah  , Doaa Abbas Zghair  
Published: June 2020

Sodium alginate, calcium carbonate, and guar gum were mixed with oils such as olive oil (OO), sesame oil (SO), and medium chain triglyceride (MCT). The oily formulations were found to simplify the preparation of in situ floating gel. This was the aim of this study using ketoconazole (keto) as a model drug. The investigations for the floating property were established by In vitro gelling capacity study and In vitro floating study. Additionally, in vitro release study was applied to find the best formulations to delay the release of keto. Then, selected formulations were studied by FTIR and SEM. Lastly, in vivo gelation was performed to examine the gelation in the rat’s stomach. The results showed all formulations were floating after successful gelation as the least amount of sodium alginate to gel oils was 20% w/w. The gels in SO and OO were better than MCT in delaying keto release, and 30% w/w sodium alginate in SO was the best to delay the release of keto within 8 hours of the release study. Selected gels showed interactions between the keto molecules and the molecules of the gel contents by FTIR study, and SEM showed a difference in the internal structure of selected formulations. Lastly, the 30% w/w sodium alginate in SO proved to gel and remain in the rat's stomach in the following periods: 30 min, 1 hour, 2 hours, and after 8 hours. Oily suspension formulations showed floating properties in the stomach and slowed the release of keto and specifically 30% w/w of sodium alginate in SO.
Turvallisuuden (bio)politiikkaa paikallisesti
Authors: Bruun Kari 
Published: June 2020

Analysoin artikkelissa Helsingin kaupungin turvallisuussuunnitelmaa. Oletan sen tavoitteena olevan ohjata tai muuttaa kaupunkilaisten ajattelutapoja, suhtautumista, asenteita ja käyttäytymistä tiettyjen turvallisuuden nimikkeen alle koottujen asioiden suhteen. Tulkitsen suunnitelmaa kansalaisten biopoliittisen hallinnan problematisointina, jolloin tavoitteena on hallinnan toteuttamiseksi kääntää organisaatioiden, ryhmien ja yksittäisten kansalaisten näkemyksiä auktoriteettien näkemysten kanssa yhdenmukaisiksi hyvänä pidettävistä käytännöistä turvallisuuskysymyksissä. Analysoin tätä prosessia kriittistä diskurssien tutkimusta soveltamalla. Kysyn ensinnäkin, kuinka turvallisuutta esitetään eli representoidaan. Toiseksi analysoin, millaisiin toimiin turvallisuustilanteen edelleen parantamiseksi on tarkoitus ryhtyä. Edelleen selvitän, kuinka kaupunkilaisia houkutellaan ja taivutellaan samastumaan suunnitelmassa esitettyyn turvallisuusajatteluun ja sen tavoitteisiin.
Turvallisuuden representaatiossa korostuu vahvasti erityyppinen ennakoiva toiminta, jolla pyritään ehkäisemään niin rikollisuutta, syrjäytymistä, onnettomuuksia kuin päihdehaittojakin. Tavoitteena on lisäksi yhteistyö viranomaisten sekä erilaisten kansalaisista koostuvien tahojen, ryhmien ja yksilöiden kanssa. Vastuuta turvallisuuden säilymisestä pyritään jakamaan myös kansalaisille itselleen. Identifioitumista suunnitelmassa esitettyyn koetetaan lisätä viestittämällä kaupunkilaisille kannustamisesta, auttamisesta, turvallisuustyön juurruttamisesta, identiteetin vahvistamisesta, turvallisuuden tunteen lisäämisestä ja niin edelleen. Toisaalta todetaan eriarvoisuuden lisääntyminen ja se, että kaikki eivät kykene vastuulliseen autonomiseen toimintaan ja elämäntapaan, minkä voi olettaa vaikuttavan kielteisesti identifioitumiseen suunnitelman tavoitteisiin.
LECTURERS’ POLITENESS STRATEGIES AND STUDENTS’ COMPLIANCE IN ENGLISH FOR FOREIGN LANGUAGE (EFL) CLASS
Authors: Fitriyah Fitriyah , Dewi Nurmala , Putra Octa Pratama , Sulistyawati Meiva Eka Sri 
Published: June 2020

The aim of this study is to find out the politeness strategies used by the teachers and students, and how the politeness affects to the student’s compliance. The focus is on directive and expressive speech acts in English for Foreign Language (EFL) Class. The subjects of this study were three lecturers and the students of three English classes. In data collecting procedure, the researcher used observation techniques. The observation was used to record the audio and video of teaching and learning process from the beginning until the end of the class. The audio-record of teaching and learning process will be transcribed into convention transcript, and then the transcript will be selected and classified into ten maxims in doing politeness strategies. The analytical part adopts the viewpoints of Leech’s (2014) “The Components Maxims of the General Strategy of Politeness”. In the data analysis, it is found that 1) the teachers used ten maxims in their communication to the students. They are tact maxim, generosity maxim, approbation maxim agreement maxim, Obligation (of S to O) maxim, sympathy maxim, modest maxim, Obligation (of O to S) maxim, Opinion reticence maxim, and feeling reticence maxim. 2) The lecturers dominantly used tact maxim in their directive speech acts to the students. The last part of this paper aims at summarizing the implications that this paper, its theoretical summary, and its research, have for teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL) class.
PENGARUH ASIMETRI INFORMASI DAN MEKANISME TATA KELOLA PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Mulumbot Franklin Joseph , Sumanti Elvis 
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of information asymmetry as measured by the bid-ask spread method, institutional ownership as measured by the number of shares held by institutions within the company, the proportion of board of commissioners as measured by the percentage of independent commissioners from the total board of commissioners in the company , the size of the board of commissioners as measured by the total of all board of commissioners in the company, on earnings management was measured using a modified Jones model. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2015-2017. The sample is determined based on the population method, so there are 127 companies. The data used in this study is secondary data. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis. The results of the study show that: (1) Information asymmetry has a significant negative effect on earnings management, (2) Institutional ownership has no significant effect on earnings management, (3) The proportion of board of commissioners has no significant effect on earnings management, (4) Board of commissioners size has no effect significant to earnings management.
Keywords: Information asymmetry, institutional ownership, earnings management, proportion of board of commissioners, size of board of commissioners
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh asimetri informasi yang diukur dengan metode bid-ask spread, kepemilikan institusional yang diukur dengan jumlah saham yang dimiliki oleh institusi dalam perusahaan, proporsi dewan komisaris yang diukur dengan persentase komisaris independen dari total dewan komisaris di perusahaan, ukuran dewan komisaris yang diukur dengan total seluruh dewan komisaris di perusahaan, mengenai manajemen laba diukur menggunakan model Jones yang dimodifikasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada 2015-2017. Sampel ditentukan berdasarkan metode populasi, sehingga ada 127 perusahaan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Asimetri informasi berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, (2) Kepemilikan institusional tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, (3) Proporsi dewan komisaris tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap laba manajemen, (4) Ukuran dewan komisaris tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba.
Kata kunci: Asimetri informasi, kepemilikan institusional, manajemen laba, proporsi dewan komisaris, ukuran dewan komisaris