bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
«ИСТОРИЯ ПРО АМЕРИКУ В ТО ВРЕМЯ,РАССКАЗАННАЯ АМЕРИКОЙ НАШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ»
Authors: Ходнев А.С. 
Published: December 2024

В статье исследован случай использования прошлого в театральной постановке, неожиданно породившей серьезную дискуссию как в публичной, так и в академической истории США. Мюзикл «Гамильтон», поставленный на Бродвее в 2015 г., делает историю. Учителя истории используют «Гамильтона», чтобы оживить свои уроки. Книги об Американской революции, А. Гамильтоне и других основателях, исчезают с полок книжных магазинов. Стремление утвердить новый патриотический миф образования США существенно влияет на чувство исторического времени и деконструкцию старых взглядов. «Шик основателей» как новая форма восприятия истории XVIII века становится частью идентичности нового поколения Америки.
The article explores a case of using the past in a theatrical production, which unexpectedly generated serious discussion both in public and in academic history of the United States. The musical “Hamilton” put on Broadway in 2015 makes history. History teachers use “Hamilton” to revitalize their lessons. Books about the American Revolution, A. Hamilton and other founders, disappear from the shelves of bookstores. The desire to establish a new patriotic myth of US foundation significantly affects the sense of historical time, and the deconstruction of old views. The “Founders Chic” as a new form of perception of the history of the 18th century becomes a part of the identity of the new generation of America.
РОЖДЕНИЕ ИСТОРИИ В КАТАЛОНИИСУДЬБА ОДНОЙ СГОРЕВШЕЙ РУКОПИСИ
Authors: Белимова А.А. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема датировки текста Первых Рипольских анналов, которые традиционно считаются в каталонистике наиболее древним из местных исторических нарративов. Автор показывает, что каталонская историография имеет тенденцию искусственно занижать хронологические рамки их составления, и доказывает, что эта тенденция противоречит источниковедческому анализу текста.
This article considers a problem of dating of the First Annals of Ripoll which are traditionally deemed to be the ancient local historical narrative by the Catalan historians. Author shows a tendency of national historiography to understate the possible chronological framework of its composition, and proves this tendency contradicts historiographic analysis of the text.
КОНСЕРВАТИВНАЯ РЕВОЛЮЦИЯКАК ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫЙ ФЕНОМЕНВЕЙМАРСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Терехов О.Э. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рецензируется монография С.В. Артамошина, посвященная интеллектуальному феномену немецкой консервативной революции в Веймарской республике, идейное наследие которой продолжало вызывать интерес в гуманитарной и общественно-политической мысли второй половины XX – начала XXI в. Автор книги дал комплексный анализ консервативной революции и, в первую очередь, поисков нового образа германского консерватизма после Первой мировой войны. Рассматриваются композиция монографии и главные выводы автора.
The article reviews a monograph by S.V. Artamoshin devoted to the intellectual phenomenon of the German conservative revolution in the Weimar Republic. It is alleged that S.V. Artamoshin created a comprehensive analysis of the conservative revolution and, above all, its intellectual search for a new image of German conservatism after the First World War. The structural elements of the monograph and the main conclusions of the author are considered. The relevance of the book’s problems is proved in connection with the fact that the ideological legacy of the conservative revolution aroused interest in humanitarian and sociopolitical thought of the second half of XX – beginning of the XXI c.
Development and Validation of a High-Performance Thin-Layer Chroma-tography Method for Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Wogonin in S. barbata D. Don Herb
Authors: Pannu Arzoo , Goyal Ramesh K. 
Published: December 2024

Background and Aims:
Scutellaria barbata D. Don, a perennial herb with a rich history in traditional medicine, is known for its bioactive compounds, including wogonin. It possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer properties. Together with other bi-oactive compounds, wogonin contributes to the pharmacological activities associated with S. barbata D. Don, making it a subject of interest in both traditional and modern medicinal re-search. This study aimed to develop and validate a High-Performance Thin-Layer Chroma-tography (HPTLC) method for the precise and accurate quantification of wogonin in the hy-droethanolic extract of S. barbata D. Don.

Methods:
The process was developed and underwent rigorous validation following the ICH guidelines. Parameters such as linearity, specificity, instrument precision, precision, accura-cy, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ), and robustness were systemati-cally evaluated to ensure the method's reliability.

Results:
The HPTLC separation was conducted on TLC aluminum plates precoated with sil-ica gel 60 F254, and optimal separation was achieved using Ethyl acetate: toluene: formic ac-id (5: 4.9: 0.1, (v/v/v/v)) as the mobile phase. Densitometric scanning at 254 nm in reflec-tion/absorbance mode revealed compact spots at Rf 0.87, corresponding to wogonin. Linear regression analysis demonstrated a robust linear relationship between peak area and the amount of wogonin in the range of 10-40 (μg/mg). The quantification of wogonin in crude extracts obtained was 3.274 μg/mg of extract.

Conclusion:
In summary, the developed HPTLC method emerges as a straightforward, pre-cise, and accurate tool for the rapid screening of active constituents, specifically wogonin, within the petroleum ether extracts of S. barbata D. Don. This method holds promise for routine quality control and analysis of herbal materials and formulations containing S. bar-bata D. Don, contributing to the ongoing exploration of its therapeutic potential.

other:
NA
Amelioration of D-Galactose-induced Renal Injury by a Functional Food Mix through AGE/RAGE/NF-κB Dependent Mechanism in a Rat Model
Authors: Nagaraju Marka , Kalahasti Krishna K. , Suryavanshi Udaykanth , Reddy S. Sreenivasa , Reddy G. Bhanuprakash 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Ageing entails a gradual decline of organ structure and function, in-cluding the kidneys. Chronic kidney disease is associated with cardiovascular complications, hyperlipidemia, and metabolic bone disease. Functional foods with antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-apoptotic properties protect kidney functions by influencing metabo-lism and immunity.

Objective:
We studied the prophylactic effect of a functional food mix [amla, cinnamon, ginger, turmeric, and black pepper] on D-galactose-induced renal ageing.

Methods:
Six-month-old female Wistar rats were divided into Control, D-galactose, and D-galactose + functional food groups and maintained for 90 days. The plasma lipid profile and renal function tests were assayed using spectrophotometry. The protein markers of the endo-plasmic reticulum [ER] stress, inflammation, and apoptosis were analysed by immunoblot-ting.

Results:
The results illustrate that the functional food prevented D-galactose-induced histo-logical alterations, dyslipidemia, podocin loss, renal dysfunction, ER stress [GRP78, pIRE1, and CHOP], inflammation [NF-κB, and TNFα], and apoptosis [Bax, and caspase-3] in the kidney.

Conclusion:
The antiglycation, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory roles of functional food are the basis for preventing D-galactose-induced renal injury. Hence, it could be a prophy-lactic measure in individuals with chronic kidney disease.
A bibliometric analysis corporate university discourse
Authors: Savitri Renny , Samsara Ladiatno , Cahyarini Benedicta Retna , Ahad Madya Putra Yaumil , Gusparirin Rori , Firmansyah Nurhuda 
Published: December 2024

Introduction This research investigate scientific publication trends related to corporate university themes. All publications are indexed in the Scopus database from the first publication until April 2022. Limited discussion of corporate university using bibliometric analysis in Scopus is the novelty of this paper.
Data Collection Methods Using bibliometric analysis with data visualization performed with VOS viewer application version 1.6.18
Results and Discussion.. The first publication related to the corporate university theme emerged in 1985 and reached its peak in 2017, then tended to decrease until April 2022. The US is the most influential country in the corporate university theme in both the number of publications and number of citations. Intellectual Partnership Consulting from the UK is the most influential organization with the highest number of publications. Whereas Chairman of Paradigm Shift International contribute as the most cited publication.
Conclusion. "Corporate University" has become an interesting research theme in HR development for the last four decades. It is shown from the increase of the publication numbers and authors from various organizations accros the world. Furthermore, the authors’ perspective in terms of corporate university varies. The study should inform researchers, practitioners and policy makers to improve and enhance corporate university governance.
14C-based absolute chronology of the Malice culture reassessed
Authors: Chmielewski Tomasz J. , Fabiszak Iga , Przybyła Marcin 
Published: December 2024

This article addresses the absolute chronology of the Malice culture. It presents a Bayesian modelling based on an elementary assessment of accuracy and precision of all the relevant 14C age measurements. Thanks to the preliminary qualitative evaluation, the newly built models are of higher statistical agreement than previous ones. Based on the refined models, the Early stylistic phase (Ia) of the Malice culture can be dated to around 4770-4600, the Classic one (Ib) – 4630-4440, Post-Classic one (Ic) – 4460-4390, and the Late one (II) – 4390-4290/4250 BCE. Accordingly, subphase Ia can be synchronised with: phase Polgár-Csőszhalom II, phase Lengyel I and the subphase Stichbandkeramik IVa; subphase Ib with: phases Polgár-Csőszhalom III and Proto-Tiszapolgár, the Santovka phase of the Lengyel culture as well as Stichbandkeramik IVb; Ic subphase with: the Classical phase - Tiszapolgár culture and the Lengyel II phase; phase II with: the late Tiszapolgár/earliest Bodrogkeresztúr culture and the Lengyel III phase.
Educação Ambiental crítica e conflitos ambientais
Authors: Costa César Augusto , Loureiro Carlos Frederico 
Published: December 2024

O texto aborda a relação entre educação ambiental, em uma perspectiva teórico-crítica e os conflitos ambientais na América Latina, trazendo aportes teóricos à prática emancipatória/libertadora, interdisciplinar e antissistêmica. Na introdução, perpassa o debate sobre a educação, pensada como processo ontológico e que dialeticamente determina o metabolismo sociedade-natureza. Na sequência, desenvolve a categoria conflitos ambientais, como uma exigência do modo de produção capitalista, cujo elemento integra o processo de destruição da natureza, onde tais aspectos dos conflitos ambientais são refletidos no horizonte do processo de colonialidade do poder. Ao fim, expõe como as lutas sociais dos trabalhadores, povos originários e povos tradicionais são constituídas com vistas à libertação/emancipação, explicitando a contribuição da educação ambiental crítica nessas lutas emancipatórias.
Influencia del bilingüismo en niños con ascendencia mapuche diagnosticados con TDL
Authors: Castillo Juan Alfonso , Luengo Dora Diana 
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCCION: El trastorno del lenguaje es una condición que afecta la capacidad de un individuo para comprender, expresar o utilizar el lenguaje de manera adecuada. Es por ello, que resulta de suma importancia detectarlo en forma temprana e iniciar una intervención adecuada con el fin de ayudar a mejorar las habilidades comunicativas y alcanzar su máximo potencial, labor que la cumplen las Escuelas de Lenguaje en Chile. Según el Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas de Chile, las personas pertenecientes a la cultura mapuche corresponden a 1.745.147 personas, constituyendo el 10.2% de la población chilena. De ellos, la mayor parte vive en la región Metropolitana (31.8%), seguido de la región de La Araucanía (14.7%) (1). El 44% de la población mapuche tiene algún grado de bilingüismo por su capacidad de hablar su lengua materna, el mapudungun, siendo el español como idioma mayoritario en Chile (2). Esta característica presenta desafíos importantes al momento de someter a los niños y niñas de la cultura mapuche a evaluaciones del lenguaje realizadas por profesionales del área. Por ello, este trabajo busca identificar la (posible) existencia de una diferencia significativa entre dos grupos de niños escolarizados, uno de ellos perteneciente a la cultura mapuche.
Targeted thoracic ultrasonography shows high diagnostic potential for interstitial pneumonia in feedyard cattle
Authors: Feitoza Luis F. B. B. , White Brad J. , Larson Robert L. , Jensen Makenna , Carpenter Laura , Plattner Brandon L. , Finley Abigail , Spore Tyler J. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To use a novel approach of targeted thoracic point-of-care ultrasound (TT-POCUS) of the caudodorsal right lung to determine potential associations between TT-POCUS measurements and the presence of interstitial pneumonia (IP) in feedyard cattle.

METHODS
Cross-sectional study evaluated feedyard animals (n = 62; 358.4 ± 10.5 kg; heifer, n = 38; steer, n = 24) using TT-POCUS at time of respiratory disease treatment and microscopic assessment of lesions at subsequent mortality. Evaluations took place from July through December 2023. Pulmonary samples were collected at necropsy for histopathologic assessment, and lesions were used to diagnose IP or non-IP. Statistical models determined potential associations between IP, cattle demographic, and TT-POCUS measured variables.

RESULTS
Evaluations of animals enrolled (n = 62) displayed significant associations with IP, including ultrasound lung score (ULS), B-line count, A-line count, and days on feed at treatment. Cattle with a ULS of 5 had the lowest probability of IP (0.12 ± 0.16) compared to cattle with a ULS of 2, 3, or 4 (0.72 ± 0.18, 0.93 ± 0.06, and 0.85 ± 0.08, respectively). Cattle with B-line counts > 5 had a higher probability of IP (0.86 ± 0.11) compared to cattle with 3 to 5 B-lines (0.38 ± 0.14). The probability of IP was higher in cattle with A-line counts < 3 (0.83 ± 0.10) compared to cattle with ≥ 3 A-lines (0.51 ± 0.15).

CONCLUSIONS
Strategic targeted thoracic ultrasonography has potential a value of timely IP diagnosis in feedyard cattle, thereby offering important insights into therapeutic and management decisions.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Targeted thoracic ultrasonography can be utilized as a method for IP diagnosis in feedyard cattle.
Inelastic Moment Resistances of Welded Steel Beams with Initial Shape Imperfections
Authors: Van Pham Phe , Doan-Tan Thi , Le-Dang Dung , Xuan-Huy Nguyen 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Numerical procedures based on geometric and material nonlinearities are proposed in the present study to evaluate the inelastic responses of welded steel beams with the initial shape imperfections of welds, braces and out-of-straightness. The convergent deformations/moments of the present solutions are excellently validated against experimental results. Thirty-seven steel beams with different sectional classes are then proposed to quantify the effects of initial shape imperfections of welds, braces, and out-of-straightness on the system deformations and moment resistances. It is observed from the present study that the moment resistances strongly depend on the residual stresses, bracing heights, and out-of-straightness shapes for the beams with compact and non-compact sections, but they are insensitive for the beams with slender sections. The effects of weld shapes on the moment resistances are found to be small. Through an evaluation of the moment resistances of typical design specifications, design considerations are proposed for the steel beams subjected to the initial imperfection shapes.
Using Flow 3D Simulation, Multiple Nonlinear Regression Approach, and Artificial Neural Network Approach Approaches to Study the Behavior of Vertical Drop Structures
Authors: Shaikhli Hasan Al , Mohammed Sarah Hashim , Al-Khafaji Zainab 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The “Vertical Drop” is a hydraulic structure widely utilized in irrigation and wastewater collection systems to equalize height differences between channel slopes and the natural terrain. Previous studies of vertical drops primarily focused on experimental investigations of their hydraulic properties. This study numerically analyzes the hydraulic features of vertical drops with inverse aprons using FLOW3D software and the finite volume method. The volume of fluid (VOF) technique was employed to simulate the free surface. Key flow parameters, such as downstream depth, pool depth, and energy loss, were calculated and validated against experimental data. Various turbulence models and grid configurations were assessed. The numerical results, achieved with a grid size of 20,000 nodes, a downstream channel length of 2 meters, the standard k-ε turbulence model, and a standard wall function, exhibited excellent agreement with theoretical equations. Downstream depth, pool depth, and energy loss closely matched experimental findings. Additionally, numerical impact velocities were compared with empirical equations across different scenarios, demonstrating minimal deviation. These findings confirm that the velocity characteristics of the falling jet can be reliably estimated numerically.
Torsional Performance of Reinforced Concrete Beams Strengthened Using Hybrid Fibers Sifcon Jacketing
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed J. , Al-Azzawi Adel A. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The main aim is to investigate the influence of hybrid fiber Slurry Infiltrated Fiber Concrete (SIFCON) strengthening of beams loaded under pure torsion. The volume percentage of fiber was constant at 5%. Seven beams underwent pure torsion testing after being cast., two beams were taken as a reference (The first one without torsional reinforcement and the second beam with torsional reinforcement), and five beams were strengthened by a SIFCON jacket, One beam fully jacketed, and four beams with three-side jacket. Different types of fiber (Steel, Glass, and Hybrid) used to cast SIFCON. It found that the increase in ultimate torsion by about (163 - 537) % for strengthened beams (no torsional reinforcement) and (46 - 254)% for beams with torsional reinforcement. Finally, the fully jacket-strengthening beam with 5% from steel fiber was the most effective among strengthening beams to improve torsion strength. In addition, the results of cracking torque, twist angle, Energy Absorption (Toughness), Torsional Stiffness, and torsional strength appear enhanced when using SIFCON different types of fiber in strengthened beams.
Selected Properties and Microstructure of Concrete with Tire Rubber Granulate as Recycled Material in Construction Industry
Authors: Marcalikova Zuzana , Gandel Radoslav , Jerabek Jan , Varak Jaromir 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The paper explores the use of recycled materials in the construction industry to promote sustainable development. There is a growing demand for recycling and innovative materials in engineering. The study specifically investigates the potential of tire rubber recyclate as a recycled raw material, comparing two different mixtures in an experimental program. These mixtures highlight the importance of utilizing local resources, aligning with the principles of the circular economy. The experimental program focuses on evaluation of mechanical properties in addition to specialized tests. Findings indicate that higher proportions of rubber granulate not only impact mechanical properties but also significantly affect durability when exposed to environmental factors.
The Role of Slum Tourism in Sustainable Urban Development of Slum Areas in Iraq
Authors: Al-Taee Omaima , Jaleel Ameera 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The concept of sustainable development has occupied the attention of the international community to meet the growing challenges of urban growth and population growth in the 21st century. The phenomenon of slums is one of the most important of these challenges, on the other hand, slum tourism has emerged as a solution to these challenges, as it is considered an engine of economic growth, cultural communication, and social interaction, and has become a legitimate global tourism that attracts nearly one million tourists annually. Iraq suffers from spread of slums around cities with a clear shortage of tourist facilities; difficult access; loss of security and safety; weak marketing and promotion; and the need for organization and integrated management. The research is an attempt to fill the need for knowledge about the role of urban catalyzation strategies in activating this type of tourism and achieving sustainable development of slums, and to achieve the objectives of the research, an inductive analytical approach was used to collect and analyze data from previous literature, and a field survey was conducted for a random sample (150 people) from the local community with interviews with residents and analysis of global applications, to identify the extent of the local community’s knowledge of the concept of slum tourism and its role in achieving sustainable urban development for these areas. The research found that slum tourism plays an important role in achieving sustainable urban development for these areas, as it contributes to the economic growth of local communities, reduces poverty, reduces the negative impact on the environment and accelerates the growth and development of local areas in general.
Effects of LECA Content on the Behavior of Steel Fiber-Reinforced Geopolymer Concrete at High Temperature
Authors: Lafta Ghassan M. , Ali Ahmed S. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This paper examines how steel fiber and the amount of lightweight expanded clay aggregate (LECA) affect the mechanical and microstructural properties of geopolymer concrete (GPC) made from fly ash after being heated. LECA has been used with different contents (0, 10, and 20%) as a partial replacement by weight of coarse aggregate. Steel fiber has been employed in GPC with volume fractions of 0 and 1%. A slump test was applied to examine the workability of fresh concrete. Compressive strength, splitting tensile strength, flexural strength, and elastic modulus tests also measured the mechanical properties. Furthermore, the microstructure characterization was also carried out by performing scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The findings suggest that including steel fiber and raising the LECA content in the mixture enhanced the strength’s retention following high-temperature exposure. After being exposed to a constant temperature of 800°C, GPC containing steel fiber and 20% LECA achieved the best result compared to the plain GPC in terms of decrease in mass, residual compressive and tensile strengths, residual flexural strength, and residual amount of elastic modulus: 6.04 and 4.39%; 27.08 and 39.27%; 37.6 and 47.02%; 16.07 and 30.3, and 2.17 and 6.19%, respectively.