bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association Between Paranoia And Anorexia Nervosa In Adolescents: What Factors Are Involved?&nbsp;
Authors: Catone Gennaro , Salerno Filomena , Muzzo Giulia , Lanzara Valentina , Gritti Antonella 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Background: psychiatric comorbidities are of particular interest in Eating disorders. The association between anorexia nervosa and psychotic disorders is less studied than that with affective disorders (anxiety/depression). The aim of this study is to describe a psychotic symptom (paranoia) in adolescents with Eating Disorders looking at several potential explicative associated factors: eating disorder symptoms, body image concerns, depression and social anxiety. Our hypothesis is that paranoia in AN patients is more explained by the concomitant depression and social anxiety symptoms than core symptoms of the disease (eating disorder symptoms or body image concerns). Methods: this is a retrospective cross sectional study and consecutive, help-seeking adolescents admitted to the Eating Disorder service of the Integrated Pediatric Care Department, Luigi Vanvitelli University Hospital constituted the sample. Data was obtained trough retrospective collection of clinical interviews and self – report questionnaires administered by trained and expert child and adolescent psychiatrists. Results: We obtained data from 92 adolescents with Eating Disorders. Paranoia was dimensionally distributed in the sample (mean: 22,17 SD: 17,7; median 18 IQR: 7/36; range: 0-62). Our regression model explained that paranoia in this population was better explained by depression (coefficient= 0,415 SD: 0,210, p=0,052) and social anxiety symptoms (coefficient= 0,253 SD: 0,060; p<0,001) than eating disorder symptoms (coefficient= 0,092 SD: 0,107; p=0,398) and body image concerns (coefficient= 1,916 SD: 2,079; p=0,359) that did not retain their significance when all our predictive factors entered in the model. Conclusion: This study has some theoretical, clinical and treatment implications. It is important to carrying out screening for the presence of psychotic symptoms in patients with Eating Disorders. These symptoms and associated factors (depression and social anxiety) may complicate the clinical picture of the disease with the need, in certain cases, of psychopharmacological drugs and, among these, anti-psychotics. Finally in the psychotherapy context, paranoid idea may be subject of treatment for patient with EDs.
Health risk assessment: heavy metals in fish from the southern Black Sea
Authors: Bat Levent , Öztekin Ayşah , Arici Elif , Şahin Fatih 
Published: February 2020

Introduction. The coastal contamination of the Black Sea has been an important issue for several decades. Heavy metals are the most harmful contaminants which affect people health. The research objective of the present study was to determine the amounts of Cd, Hg, Pb, Cu, and Zn found in the whiting (M. merlangus L.) and the red mullet (M. barbatus L.). These Black Sea bottom fish species have the highest commercial value. The obtained data were used to assess the risk which the fish represents for human consumers.
Study objects and methods. The elements were detected using an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS). The amounts of the metals arranged in the following order: Zn > Cu > Pb > Hg > Cd.
Results and discussion. The mean values of Cd, Hg, Pb, Cu, and Zn in the edible tissues were 0.013, 0.024, 0.07, 0.195, and 9.05 mg/kg wet wt. for whiting and 0.017, 0.036, 0.05, 0.29, and 6.4 mg/kg wet wt. for red mullet, respectively. These levels proved lower than the permitted values set by the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry, and Fisheries of the UK (MAFF), Turkish Food Codex (TFC), and EU Commission Regulation. The target hazard quotient (THQ) for all the elements via consumption of whiting and red mullet were also low.
Conclusion. Hazard index (HI) was ˂ 1, which means that the fish caused no health problems in people who consumed whiting and red mullet caught in the southern Black Sea during the fishing seasons of 2017–2018. The carcinogenic risk index (CRI) for whiting and red mullet was also considered insignificant.
Inappropriate disposal of ‘flushable’ consumer products – reasons for concern
Authors: Joksimovic Darko , Khan Anum , Orr Barry 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Inappropriate disposal of wipes and other products that are either explicitly labelled or assumed by the consumers to be flushable via toilets is increasingly being cited as the cause of a range of sewer systems issues. In the rapidly growing and diverse market for these consumer products, there are significant variations in consumer information provided by manufacturers, product composition and behaviour in different components of wastewater system. This paper summarizes the results of assessing the labelling, drainline clearance and disintegration testing of 101 consumer products, adopting the International Water Services Flushability Group flushability specifications. None of the products tested satisfy the product labelling Code of Practice, and all products other than bathroom tissue failed the disintegration test, including the 23 products that were labelled ‘flushable’. The need for a global definition of a ‘flushable’ product exists and it is vital that it is brought into legislation in an effort to combat misconceptions around consumer products that may exist internationally.
Multiple Risk Factors: A Challenge in the Management of Autism
Authors: Nadeem Muhammad S. , Al-Abbasi Fahad A. , Kazmi Imran , Murtaza Bibi N. , Zamzami Mazin A. , Kamal Mohammad A. , Arif Amina , Afzal Muhammad , Anwar Firoz 
Published: February 2020

:
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is an emerging health problem involving 1 out of every 68 children.
The incidence rate of autism has increased 3 folds during the last 3 decades. Due to the illusive picture of aetiology,
a considerable number of autistic children fail to receive proper behavioural and medicational treatment. The
present study provides a cumulative account of autism risk factors. Several factors including the gene expression
and gene mutations, environmental pollution, metal ion accumulation, exposure to pesticides, immune deficiencies,
viral infections, mother’s age, health, mental status, mother’s interactions with the foetus, vaccination of
mother and children, and modulations in gut microbiota have been debated. These risk factors may contribute to
the development of autism either independently or synergistically leading to a broad spectrum of characteristics
observed in autistic patients. The variable quantitative influence of a wide spectrum of risk factors may result in a
unique set of features in each autistic individual. However, the exact mechanism behind the combined impact of
various aetiological factors is poorly understood hindering the adaptation of specified and effective therapies.
Dural Venous Sinuses: What We Need to Know
Authors: Zong Changqing , Yu Xiang , Liu Jun , Liu Yawu 
Published: February 2020

Background:
The dural venous sinuses (DVS), in general, are frequently asymmetrical
and display far more anatomical variations than arterial systems. A comprehensive study of the anatomy
and variants of the DVS can help surgeons in the preoperative evaluation and management as
well as minimizing possible complications in the following treatment.

Methods:
The current review was designed to provide a general overview of the normal anatomy
and notable variants of the cerebral venous system as surveyed from the available literature. The
pros and cons of different multimodal imaging methods for investigating DVS are also outlined. Finally,
cases of various pathological entities are illustrated from our clinical practice.

Conclusion:
There are many anatomical variations and lesions involving the DVS. MRI examination
can provide essential information both on anatomical variation and morphological or functional
change of the offending DVS in most circumstances. Multimodal non-invasive venography protocols
may become a feasible alternative to the classical digital subtraction angiography and would
improve the diagnostic accuracy in future studies.
Todo lo que he aprendido con la psicología económica [Reseña]
Authors: Durán-Pérez Sergio Alfonso 
Published: February 2020

Título original: The making of Behavioral Economics Misbehaving Autor: Richard H. Thaler Año de publicación: 2015 Edición: Tercera edición (Colombia): febrero de 2018 Páginas: 523 ISBN: 978-84-234-2554-9 Editorial: Planeta Colombiana S.A., DEUSTO
El libro aquí referido resulta una adquisición obligatoria para todo aquel que quiera saber el origen, el desarrollo y las implicaciones de la economía conductual. Su estructura permite usarlo como libro guía en un seminario avanzado de economía, dada la riqueza y rigurosidad de sus referencias bibliográficas, o como libro introductorio para un lector desprevenido sin bases sólidas en teoría económica clásica, al no sacrificar la fluidez y el lenguaje amigable que genera un interés genuino hasta la última página.
METODY ILOŚCIOWE W BADANIU STRAT I MARNOTRAWSTWA ŻYWNOŚCI W SEKTORZE PRODUKCJI PIERWOTNEJ
Authors: Niedek Mikołaj , Krajewski Karol , Szczepański Krystian , Łaba Sylwia 
Published: February 2020

Przedmiotem artykułu jest przegląd metod pozyskiwania danych dotyczących ilości generowanych strat i marnotrawstwa żywności w sektorze produkcji rolnej na tle metod zalecanych dla poszczególnych ogniw łańcucha rolno-żywnościowego na poziomie UE. Rolnictwo stanowi pierwsze ogniwo tego łańcucha i powstaje w nim najwięcej strat żywności. W artykule przedstawiono uwarunkowania pomiaru strat i marnotrawstwa żywności w rolnictwie, znaczenie definiowania i monitorowania przeznaczenia produktu oraz kwalifikowania strat jako odpadów żywności. Przedstawiono również metody wykorzystane do badania ilościowego poziomu strat żywności w rolnictwie wykorzystanie w projekcie badawczym PROM realizowanym w ramach Programu GOSPOSTRATEG.
Is Conventional Resin Cement Adhesive Performance to Dentin Better Than Self-adhesive? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Laboratory Studies
Authors: Miotti LL , Follak AC , Montagner AF , Pozzobon RT , da Silveira BL , Susin AH 
Published: February 2020

Clinical RelevanceConventional multistep resin cements presented higher adhesive performance to dentin than simplified self-adhesive cements, which is an important criterion for indirect restoration prognosis.SUMMARYThis study aimed to conduct a systematic review of the literature on laboratory studies assessing bonding performance to dentin of conventional and self-adhesive resin cements, in cementing indirect restorations. This review was reported according to the PRISMA Statement. Of a total of 518 studies, 36 were screened full text and reviewed according to exclusion criteria. Nineteen papers were included in the systematic review and meta-analyses, according to the following inclusion criteria: studies that evaluated the bond strength to dentin of indirect restorations cemented with dual conventional or self-adhesive resin cements and those that presented bond strength data in MPa as an outcome. Statistical analyses were conducted using Rev-Man 5.1. Comparisons were performed with random effects models at 5% significance level. A global analysis comparing conventional and self-adhesive cements and three subgroup analyses comparing immediate and long-term results were performed. Global analysis showed a difference between groups, with conventional resin cements presenting higher bond strength results than self-adhesive resin cements, in immediate and long-term time periods (both p=0.03). Immediate and longterm bond strength results were different for self-adhesive cements, favoring immediate bond strength (p=0.03), but immediate and long-term bond strength results for conventional resin cements were not different (p=0.06). Medium or high risk of bias was found in all studies. Conventional multistep resin cements showed superior overall adhesive performance compared with simplified self-adhesive resin cements when used to cement indirect restorations to dentin.
Impact of wearing a service vest on three-dimensional truncal motion in dogs
Authors: Foutz Timothy L. , Budsberg Steven C. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To develop a 3-D kinematic model to measure truncal motion in dogs and assess changes in truncal motion in dogs when wearing each of 2 service vests.

ANIMALS
5 adult mixed-breed dogs.

PROCEDURES
27 reflective markers were placed on the pelvis, trunk, and scapula of each dog. Six infrared cameras were placed around a treadmill to track the location of the markers within a calibrated space. Dogs were recorded during walking and trotting on the treadmill. Local and global coordinate systems were established, and a segmental rigid-body model of the trunk was created. Dogs were then recorded while wearing a custom vest and an adjustable vest during walking and trotting on the treadmill. Range of motion of the trunk when dogs were and were not wearing vests was compared by repeated-measures ANOVA.

RESULTS
An anatomic coordinate system was established by use of markers located at T1, T13, and the xiphoid process. Range of motion of the trunk during a gait cycle did not differ significantly regardless of the day of the test for both walking and trotting gaits. Trunk motion of dogs when walking and trotting was significantly reduced when dogs were wearing a vest, compared with trunk motion when not wearing a vest.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
A 3-D kinematic model for measuring truncal rotation was developed. Results indicated measurable differences in the gait of dogs when wearing each of the 2 service vests, compared with the gait when not wearing a vest.
Usefulness of pericardial lung ultrasonography for the diagnosis of cardiogenic pulmonary edema in dogs
Authors: Hori Yasutomo , Yamashita Yohei , Sakakibara Keiichiro , Sano Tadashi , Hori Ai 
Published: February 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To investigate whether lung ultrasonography (LUS) performed around the heart, where the lungs are in contact with the pericardium (ie, pericardial LUS), could be used for the diagnosis of cardiogenic pulmonary edema (CPE) in dogs with degenerative mitral valve disease (DMVD).

ANIMALS
15 control dogs with healthy hearts and 26 dogs with DMVD.

PROCEDURES
In a prospective multicenter study design, dogs with DMVD were assigned to 2 groups: those with CPE (n = 11) and those without CPE (15). Thoracic radiography, echocardiography, and pericardial LUS were performed for all dogs. For pericardial LUS, the left ventricular short-axis view was obtained with a sector probe (dog positioned in right parasternal recumbency) and the number of B lines was recorded. Accuracy of pericardial LUS for the diagnosis of CPE was calculated, with thoracic radiography used as the reference standard.

RESULTS
On thoracic radiography, all dogs with CPE had a diffuse distribution of interstitial to alveolar pulmonary infiltrates. On pericardial LUS, most control dogs (14/15) and dogs with DMVD but no CPE (13/15) had ≤ 2 B lines, whereas all dogs with DMVD and CPE had ≥ 3 B lines. The presence of ≥ 4 B lines had high sensitivity (91%; 95% confidence interval, 62% to 98%) and excellent specificity (100%; 95% confidence interval, 89% to 100%) for the diagnosis of CPE, and the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.99.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results suggested that identification of ≥ 4 B lines extending from the epicardium of the left ventricle into the lung field on pericardial LUS may be useful in the diagnosis of CPE in dogs with DMVD. Additional research is needed to determine whether pericardial LUS allows differentiation between CPE and pneumonia.
Usefulness of muscle condition score and ultrasonographic measurements for assessment of muscle mass in cats with cachexia and sarcopenia
Authors: Freeman Lisa M. , Michel Kathryn E. , Zanghi Brian M. , Vester Boler Brittany M. , Fages Julien 
Published: February 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To compare muscle condition scores (MCSs) and muscle ultrasonographic measurements in cats with and without muscle loss and to evaluate repeatability and reproducibility of MCS assessment.

ANIMALS
40 cats of various ages, body condition scores (BCSs), and MCSs.

PROCEDURES
A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted. Body weight, BCS, MCS, epaxial muscle height (EMH), vertebral epaxial muscle score (VEMS), and forelimb epaxial muscle score (FLEMS) were assessed in each cat. The MCS for each cat was assessed 3 separate times by each of 5 raters.

RESULTS
The MCS was significantly correlated with EMH (r = 0.59), VEMS (r = 0.66), and FLEMS (r = 0.41). For MCS, the overall value of the κ coefficient for interrater agreement (reproducibility) was 0.43 and the overall value of the κ coefficient for intrarater agreement (repeatability) ranged from 0.49 to 0.76.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Ultrasonographic measurements of muscle may be useful for assessing muscle loss in individual cats over time. However, for the cats of this study, no advantage was observed for assessment of VEMS or FLEMS over EMH. Substantial repeatability and moderate reproducibility were shown when MCS was used for assessment of muscle mass in cats. Prospective ultrasonographic studies are warranted to evaluate the usefulness of MCS and EMH assessment for evaluation of changes in muscle mass of cats over time.
History of Fire
Authors: Szydło Zbigniew A. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The history of fire is an important and fascinating topic, yet it is not covered in any school or university syllabus. In the present article, the author argues a case for its inclusion in chemistry teaching programs. He outlines some key points relating to investigations on the nature of combustion processes and the discovery of oxygen. Details are included for a class experiment with gunpowder, which is suitable for school pupils aged 13 to 15.
Armed Forces As The Russian Federation’s Strategic Tool
Authors: Banasik Mirosław 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The experience of the past decade shows a steadily increasing role of the armed forces in the implementation of Moscow’s strategic aspirations. The aim of this work is to present the geopolitical ambitions of Russia in competition with the West and the role of the armed forces in satisfying these ambitions, as well as to evaluate their modernisation. The article identifies the directions of Moscow’s strategic aspirations and presents a vision of Russia’s future war. The reforms carried out by the Russian national defence ministers Anatoliy Serdyukov and Sergey Shoygu are evaluated. The conclusions resulting from the involvement of Russian armed forces in the conflicts in Ukraine and Syria are explained. It indicates the changes that will take place in particular branches of the armed forces in the near and long terms.
Two-Stage Kalman Filter for Fault Tolerant Estimation of Wind Speed and UAV Flight Parameters
Authors: Hajiyev Chingiz , Cilden-Guler Demet , Hacizade Ulviye 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
In this study, an estimation algorithm based on a two-stage Kalman filter (TSKF) was developed for wind speed and Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) motion parameters. In the first stage, the wind speed estimation algorithm is used with the help of the Global Positioning System (GPS) and dynamic pressure measurements. Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) is applied to the system. The state vector is composed of the wind speed components and the pitot scale factor. In the second stage, in order to estimate the state parameters of the UAV, GPS, and Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) measurements are considered in a Linear Kalman filter. The second stage filter uses the first stage EKF estimates of the wind speed values. Between these two stages, a sensor fault detection algorithm is placed. The sensor fault detection algorithm is based on the first stage EKF innovation process. After detecting the fault on the sensor measurements, the state parameters of the UAV are estimated via robust Kalman filter (RKF) against sensor faults. The robust Kalman filter algorithm, which brings the fault tolerance feature to the filter, secures accurate estimation results in case of a faulty measurement without affecting the remaining good estimation characteristics. In simulations, noise increment and bias type of sensor faults are considered.
Jesus Christ as the Final Scapegoat: Mobilizing Nonviolent Movements for Change
Authors: Nessan Craig L. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
We live in an age of endemic violence. Violence is fed by the binary categories through which human beings interpret the world, leading to the phenomenon of scapegoating violence. Jesus died to be the final scapegoat. Spirals of fear singled out Jesus to be the scapegoat for the anxieties and animosities of the people in his time. René Girard discovered in the Christian Gospels a truthful narrative that did not mask or disguise scapegoating for what it is: the elimination of the innocent victim(s). Christians dare to claim that Jesus died to end all scapegoating. This nonviolent interpretation of the cross of Jesus Christ serves as the theological foundation for active participation by Christians in movements for organized nonviolent resistance as a means of achieving social justice. This foundation is urgently needed in a world of spiraling violence and war making.
Foreign Ownership, R&D and Firm Innovation in ASEAN Countries: A Generalized Ordered Logit Model
Authors: Nguyen-Van Dung , Chang Chia-Hua 
Published: February 2020

AbstractThe study investigates the direct effects of foreign ownership and R&D on firm innovation and the moderating effects of R&D on the foreign ownership–innovation relationship in ASEAN countries. This research focus is important as ASEAN countries have received a large amount of inward FDI as part of their export-led growth strategy, and FDI can bring both benefits and negative impacts for the host country. To the authors’ knowledge, this study contributes as the first attempt to examine this topic in ASEAN. The study employs a novel approach (i.e., generalized ordered logit model (GOLM)) to deal with the restrictive “parallel regression/proportional odds” assumption of the standard ordered logit model (OLM), which has not been adequately addressed in previous studies on the foreign ownership–innovation relationship. The findings show that foreign ownership relates negatively to the possibility of radical innovation, while R&D relates positively to the possibility of radical innovation. In addition, R&D positively moderates the effect of foreign ownership on the possibility of radical innovation. The findings verify the important role of R&D as a mechanism for absorptive capacity building in the foreign ownership–innovation relationship, which has been under-researched in prior studies on the role of foreign ownership in firm innovation. The policy implications emphasize that ASEAN governments should have more technological regulations and incentives to encourage foreign investors to bring advanced technologies and invest more in R&D.