bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI TEORI MAQASHID SYARI`AH ASY-SYATIBI DALAM MUAMALAH KONTEMPORER
Authors: Mansyur Zaenudin 
Published: June 2020

<p>Maqashid Syariah Asy-Syatibi is one of the tools to monitor and balance the contemporary reality wherever and whenever. This is because the goal is very universal and can be recorded in various aspects of life, including traditional and contemporary muamalah practices. In contemporary practice, the use of Maqashid Syariah is inseparable from Muslim’s needs so it can be implemented in soul maintenance (hifz an-nafs); e.g. from the threat of death in the practice of trading gecko’s bile which is is believed to cure HIV AIDS. Another implementation is asset protection (hifz al-mal) in the practice of sharia insurance and sharia Reksa Dana (mutual fund). This can guarantee that one’s property will return according to mutual agreement if there is an unfortunate condition. Furthermore, the implementation of Maqashid Syariah Asy-Syatibi can encourage the hifz al-mal by financing through the trading practice using internet, telephone, WhatsApp, Instagram, and SMS.</p><p>Maqashid Syariah Asy-Syatibi merupakan salah satu alat untuk meneropong dan mengimbangi realitas kontemporer itu di mana dan kapan saja. Ini karena tujuannya sangat universal dan bisa terekam dalam berbagi aspek kehidupan, termasuk dalam praktik muamalah tradisional maupun kontemporer. Dalam praktik kontemporer, penggunaan Maqashid Syariah tidak lepas dari kebutuhan Muslim sehingga diimplementasikan dalam pemeliharaan jiwa (hifz an-nafs); seperti dari ancaman kematian dalam praktik jual-beli empedu tokek yang berkhasiat menyembuhkan HIV AIDS. Implementasi lainnya ialah penjagaan harta (hifz al-mal) yang terekam dalam praktik asuransi syariah maupun reksadana syariah. Ini dapat menjamin harta seseorang akan kembali sesuai perjanjian yang telah disepakati jika terjadi musibah. Selanjutnya implementasi maqashid Syari`ah Asy-Syatibi itu dapat mendorong terpeliharanya harta (hifz al-mal) dengan cara pembiayaan melalui praktik jual beli dengan menggunakan via internet, telepon, WhatsApp, Instagram, dan SMS.</p>
STRENGTHENING BAZNAS AS THE SOCIETY’S TRUSTED ZAKAT AGENCY TO INCREASE THE WELFARE OF UMMAH
Authors: Al-Fatih Sholahuddin 
Published: June 2020

<p>Zakat potential in Indonesia reaches IDR 252 trillion per year. With the amount of 202 million Muslims, this can alleviate poverty in Indonesia. However, zakat has not been optimized by the government. This is indicated by the low tax revenue which is around USD 86 Million per month or IDR 2.8 Trillion per year. Low zakat collection is partly caused by the lack of trust to zakat management institutions (called LPZ), LPZ’s professionalism, and zakat direct distribution by muzakki to mustahik. In addition, people worry that their funds will be corrupted. It is because corruption is closely related to government’s image; shown by abundant cases of corruption involving well-known figures. This article discusses the role of zakat in alleviating poverty and reinforcing Baznas as public’s reliable Amil Zakat Institution (BAZ). The result indicated that the professionalism of services and management of BAZ and LAZ can be created by improving their performance to gain community trust. One effort of empowering BAZ as public trust is through the internal and external reinforcement. Baznas internal reinforcement can be done by tightening Human Resource recruitment and assessment by national and international accreditation agencies. Meanwhile, external reinforcement is done by creating innovation and program rebranding.</p><p>Potensi zakat di Indonesia cukup tinggi dan mencapai Rp. 252 triliun per tahun. Dengan 202 juta populasi Muslim, potensi zakat dapat membantu mengurangi kemiskinan di Indonesia. Namun, zakat belum dapat dioptimalkan oleh pemerintah. Ini ditunjukkan oleh pendapatan pajak yang rendah sekitar USD 86 juta per bulan atau IDR 2,8 triliun per tahun. Pengumpulan zakat yang rendah sebagian disebabkan oleh tingkat kepercayaan publik terhadap lembaga pengelolaan zakat (LPZ), profesionalisme LPZ dan distribusi zakat langsung oleh muzakki ke mustahik. Selain itu, masyarakat khawatir dana zakat yang disetorkan akan dikorupsi. Hal ini terjadi karena korupsi sangat berkaitan dengan imej pemerintah; terbukti dengan banyaknya kasus korupsi yang melibatkan tokoh-tokoh penting di pemerintahan. Artikel ini membahas peran zakat dalam pengentasan kemiskinan dan penguatan Baznas sebagai Badan Amil Zakat (BAZ) kepercayaan publik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa profesionalisme layanan serta manajemen BAZ dan LAZ dapat diciptakan dengan meningkatkan kinerja mereka untuk mendapatkan kepercayaan dari masyarakat. Salah satu upaya memberdayakan BAZ sebagai kepercayaan publik adalah melalui penguatan internal dan eksternal. Penguatan internal Baznas dapat dilakukan dengan memperketat rekrutmen SDM dan penilaian oleh lembaga akreditasi nasional dan internasional. Sementara penguatan eksternal dibuat dengan inovasi dan rebranding program.</p>
Üniversite öğrenci ve çalışanlarının çevre duyarlılığının saptanması: Akdeniz Üniversitesi (Antalya) örneği
Authors: MANSUROĞLU Sibel , DAĞ Veysel 
Published: June 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, gelecekte sosyal, politik, ekonomik ve akademik sektörlerin dinamiklerini karar verici ya da uygulayıcı pozisyonunda oluşturacak olan Akdeniz Üniversitesi öğrencileri ve onların gelişmesi ve yetişmesinde dolaylı ve/veya doğrudan rol oynayan çalışanların çevre sorunlarına karşı duyarlılığını saptamak ve bu duyarlılığın arttırılabilmesi için çeşitli öneriler geliştirmektir.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Araştırma alanı, Akdeniz Üniversitesi Yerleşkesi olarak belirlenmiştir. Bireylerin çevre duyarlılığının saptanmasında kullanılan görüşme kılavuzları çalışmanın ana materyalini oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma alanı içerisinde yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile lisans düzeyinde öğrenim gören 400 öğrenci ile 400 çalışan (akademik ve idari) olmak üzere 800 kişi ile anket uygulaması yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS20 programı aracılığıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirmede değişkenlerin karşılaştırılmasını sağlayan ve ikili değişkenin karşılıklı alt seçeneklerini birlikte gösteren çapraz çizelgeler kullanılmıştır.
Araştırma Bulguları: Akdeniz Üniversitesi çalışanları ve öğrencilerinin ortalama çevresel duyarlılık düzeyleri 66,8 olarak saptanmıştır. Bu puan “orta düzey”in üst kısmında bir çevresel duyarlılığa eşittir. Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin ortalama çevresel bilinç düzeyi 77,9 puan, ortalama çevresel tutum düzeyi ise 55,7 puandır.
Sonuç: Üniversite öğrencileri ve çalışanları ile yapılan bu araştırmada bireylerin çevresel bilinç, tutum ve duyarlılıklarının beklenen düzeyin altında olduğu saptanmıştır. Katılımcıların çevresel tutum düzeyinin düşük olması, çevre konularındaki eğitimin yetersizliğine, çevre sorunlarının doğuracağı sonuçlar konusundaki bilgi ve tecrübe eksikliğine ve toplumsal tepki göstermedeki yetersizliğe bağlı olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Pocketbook based on local wisdom and its effectivity in improving students' knowledge on the utilization of traditional medicine plants
Authors: Alif Yanuar Zukmadini  , Kasrina K , Jumiarni Dewi , Rochman Syaiful 
Published: June 2020

Nowadays, young generation's knowledge about local wisdom in utilizing medicinal plants is decreasing. This study aimed to develop a pocketbook of antimicrobial medicinal plants based on local wisdom of the Serawai and Muko-Muko tribes (PAMP-LWSMT) in Bengkulu Province-Indonesia and its effectiveness in improving students' knowledge about the utilization of plants as traditional medicine (UPTM). This type of research was a research and development (R&D) of Sugiyono, it had 10 stages. Five stages have been conducted and published in 2018 and will be continued to the last five stages, namely product trials, product revision, trial use, product revision, and mass production. The results showed that 1) pocketbooks had a good response for students and teachers. It can be identified from averaged score of teacher response (75,33) and average score of children's response (65,31) 2). Pocketbook was quite effective to increase students’ knowledge about the utilization of plants as traditional medicine. It can be shown from N-gain value (0.5413). Value of Sig. (2-tailed) was 0,000 it means there was a significant difference before and after using a pocketbook. Through the development and effectiveness of pocketbooks, it can preserve the values of the local wisdom of the Serawai and Muko-Muko tribes in utilizing plants as medicine. This pocketbook is recommended to be used widely as a learning resource for high school students in various districts in Bengkulu Province so that students' knowledge can develop.
Evaluation of Different Techniques in Recovering of Oocytes and Storage Duration of Ovaries on the Quality and Quantity of Bovine in Vitro Maturation
Authors: Udin Zaituni , Masrizal Masrizal , Hendri Hendri , Nanda Syafri 
Published: June 2020

This study aimed to evaluate different recovery techniques of oocytes and the duration time between ovary collection and processing in the laboratory on the quality and quantity of Simmental cross bovine oocytes in vitro maturation. A total of 75 bovine ovaries were divided into three groups. Experiment-1; the storage duration of ovaries were 6, 9 and 12 h. Experiment -2; the techniques for oocytes recovery were slicing, aspiration and slicing + aspiration. The ovaries were collected from slaughterhouse and kept in saline solution during transportation to laboratory. A total of 136 oocytes were used for experiment-1, and 246 oocytes for experiment-2. This study found that the number and quality of oocytes were significantly different (P<0.05) as the effect of storage time. The average number of oocytes were 15.90±2.48; 17.10±1.38 and 13.60±3.00, in 6 h; 9 h and 12 h of storage time, respectively. The techniques of oocytes collection significantly (P<0.05) affect the quantity of oocytes but no significant (P>0.05) on oocytes quality. The average of oocytes of groups slicing, aspiration and slicing plus aspiration were 14.66±2.09; 9.46±2.99 and 16.40±6.86, respectively. Both experiment was significant effect (P<0.05) on immaturation rate of bovine. Conclusion of this study the storage time of ovaries was suitable in 9 h and the technique of oocytes collection was in slicing plus aspiration.
Recalibration of biochemistry measurements in a multinational cohort study: LIFE course study in CARdiovascular disease Epidemiology (LIFECARE)
Authors: Nang Ei Ei Khaing , Ng Sheryl HX , Shafiq Mahham , Tan Chuen Seng , Sy Rody , Fong Alan , Vathesatogkit Prin , Adam John , Llanes Elmer , Hian Sim Kui , Reganit Paul , Wong Kung Yee , Woodward Mark , Tai E Shyong , Venkataraman Kavita 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The authors have withdrawn this preprint due to author disagreement.
Factors associated with malnutrition in children &lt;5 years in western Kenya: A hospital-based unmatched case control study
Authors: Gudu Edwin , Obonyo Mark , Omballa Victor , Oyugi Elvis , Kiilu Cecilia , Githuku Jane , Gura Zeinab , Ransom James Anthony 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Globally, under-nutrition accounts for >3 million deaths annually among children <5 years, with Kenya having ~35,000 deaths. This study aimed to identify factors associated with malnutrition in children aged <5 years in western Kenya. Methods: We conducted a hospital-based unmatched case-control study between May and June 2017. Cases were defined as children aged 6-59 months with either z-score for weight-for-height ≤-2SD or ≥+2SD; weight-for-age ≤-2SD or ≥+2SD; or height-for-age ≤-2SD. Controls were children aged 6-59 months with age-appropriate anthropometric measurements. Cases were consecutively recruited while systematic random sampling was used to select controls. Data from interviews and clinical records were collected and entered into Epi-Info, which was used to run unconditional logistic regression analyses. Results: A total of 94 cases and 281 controls were recruited. Of the cases, 84% (79/94) were under-nourished. Mother not having attended ante-natal clinic (OR=7.9; 95% CI: 1.5-41.2), deworming (OR=0.8; 95% CI: 0.4-1.2), and pre-lacteal feeding (OR=1.8; 95% CI: 1.1-3.0) were associated with under-nutrition. Delayed developmental milestones (AOR=13.9; 95% CI: 2.8-68.6); low birth weight (AOR=3.3; 95% CI: 1.4-7.6), and paternal lack of formal education (AOR=4.9; 95% CI: 1.3-18.9) were independently associated with under-nutrition. Conclusion: Proper pre-natal care, child feeding practices and deworming programs should be enhanced to reduce pediatric malnutrition.
Association analysis of body mass index on ovarian response and pregnancy outcomes during IVF / ICSI treatment: a retrospective study in Southern Han Chinese Women
Authors: Li Li , Chen Yanhong , Zeng Chengli , Ou Weilin , Lin Zhifeng , Lin Weiyan , Liu Yangqi , Ke Li 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: The purpose of the present study is to evaluate the effect of body mass index (BMI) on cycle characteristics and in vitro fertilization / intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF / ICSI) outcomes of a long down-regulation protocol in Southern Han Chinese women. Methods : This retrospective, observational study included 5279 infertile women undergoing IVF / ICSI cycle with a long down-regulation protocol. All the patients were divided into four subgroups by the recommended Chinese BMI cut-off points: underweight, BMI < 18.5 kg/m 2 ; normal-weight, 18.5 kg/m 2 ≤ BMI < 24.0 kg/m 2 ; overweight, 24.0 kg/m 2 ≤ BMI < 28.0 kg/m 2 ; obese, BMI ≥ 28.0 kg/m 2 . The demographic data and biochemical tests of patients, the parameters related to the ovarian responsiveness to gonadotrophin stimulation, IVF / ICSI treatment characteristics and pregnancy outcomes (clinical pregnancy rate, spontaneous abortion rate and lived birth rate) were compared among BMI categories. Results: The overweight patients had lower ovarian sensitivity index (OSI) ( P < 0.05) and higher spontaneous abortion rate than women in the normal-weight (13.59% vs. 10.28%, OR = 2.37, 95% CI: 1.35 – 4.16, P = 0.003 ). The overweight and obese patients seemed to have lower clinical pregnancy rate and live birth rate, but the difference was not statistically significant ( P > 0.05). Conclusion: This study provides new epidemiological clues that the elevated BMI might increase the risk of spontaneous abortion and impair ovarian response to gonadotropin stimulation during IVF / ICSI treatment.
Mitochondrial DNA copy number in cervical exfoliated cells and risk of cervical cancer among HPV-positive women
Authors: Sun Wei , Qin Xueyun , Zhou Jing , Xu Mingjing , Lyu Zhangyan , Li Xin , Zhang Kai , Dai Min , Li Ni , Hang Dong 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Although human papillomavirus (HPV) infection has been recognized as the cause of cervical cancer in over 99% of cases, only a minority of HPV-infected women develop this malignancy. Emerging evidence suggests that alterations of mitochondrial DNA copy number (mtCN) may contribute to carcinogenesis. However, the relationship between mtCN and cervical cancer remains unknown.Methods: In this case-control study, we included 591 cervical cancer cases and 373 cancer-free controls, all of whom were infected with high-risk HPV. Relative mtCN in cervical cancer exfoliated cells was measured by qRT-PCR assays, and logistic regression analysis was performed to calculate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Interaction between mtCN and HPV types was assessed by using the Wald test in logistic regression models.Results: HPV16, 18, 52, and 58 were the most common types in both case and control groups. Median mtCN in cases was significantly higher than that in controls (1.63 vs. 1.23, P = 0.03). After adjustment for age and HPV types, the highest quartile of mtCN was associated with increased odds of having cervical cancer (OR = 1.77, 95% CI = 1.19, 2.62; P < 0.01), as compared to the lowest quartile. A dose-response effect of mtCN on cervical cancer was also observed (Ptrend < 0.001). The interaction between mtCN and HPV types was statistically nonsignificant.Conclusions: In women who test HPV positive, the increase of mtCN in cervical exfoliated cells is associated with cervical cancer. This suggests a potential role of mtCN in cervical carcinogenesis.
Coping with Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome: quality of life and psychosocial features of family carers
Authors: Berrocoso Sarah , Amayra Imanol , Lázaro Esther , Martínez Oscar , López-Paz Juan Francisco , García Maitane , Pérez Manuel , Al-Rashaida Mohammad , Rodríguez Alicia Aurora , Luna Paula Maria , Pérez-Núñez Paula , Blanco Raquel , Nevado Julián 
Published: June 2020

Abstract

Background: Wolf-Hirschhorn Syndrome (WHS) is a rare, congenital disease characterized by a distinctive facial phenotype, seizures, intellectual disability and developmental delay, and pre and postnatal growth requiring lifelong care. The psychosocial status of the family caregivers of children diagnosed with WHS is unknown. This study aims to characterize the sociodemographic and psychosocial profile of WHS caregivers and analyze how these variables impact their quality of life (QoL) and well-being.Results:The sociodemographic and clinical profile of 22 Spanish caregivers of children with WHS and the characteristics of those affected have been described. Significant relationships were found between sociodemographic and psychosocial characteristics among caregivers. The impact on the parents' QoL and negative relationship with the symptomatology were assessed. The use of engagement strategies such as problem focused coping was associated with improved psychological QoL and social support.Conclusions:WHS caregivers share similarities in their profile and needs with caregivers of children with other rare diseases. Pychosocial support groups involving parents caring for children with the same disease could improve caregivers’ well-being and QoL by strengthening their social support network and using positive coping styles.
Expression of gallus epidermal growth factor (gEGF) with food-grade Lactococcus lactis expression system and its biological effects on broiler chickens
Authors: Zhou Yu , Chen Pinpin , Shi Shuai , Li Xiaowen , Shi Deshi , Zhou Zutao , Li Zili , Xiao Yuncai 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is a multifunctional polypeptide, which could be utilized to solve problems in the industry such as increasing growth performance of commercial broilers or enhancing resistance to diseases under adverse conditions. Thus far, very few studies have focused on the gallus epidermal growth factor (gEGF) despite the availability of a plethora of studies on mammalian EGF. The aim of this study was to express gallus epidermal growth factor (gEGF) using a food-grade Lactococcus lactis expression system and to investigate its biological effects on broiler chickens. Results A recombinant Lactococcus lactis, which produced the secretary form of bioactive gEGF at 2.67 μg/mL in culture supernatant, was generated. In vitro testing denoted that gEGF promoted the proliferation of UMNSAH/DF-1 cells. Sixty-three 5-day-old broiler chickens were divided into three groups and treated with either M17 medium (C, as control), supernatant of LL-pNZ8149 fermentation product (P-LL), or supernatant of LL-pNZ8149-gEGF fermentation product (gEGF-P-LL). Body weight (BW), average daily gain (ADG), and the gain:feed ratio of the gEGF-P-LL group were significantly higher than those of the other groups during the two-week study. In addition, two weeks after therapy, the indices of spleen and thymus gland, levels of serum IgA, IgG and duodenum mucosal sIgA were all significantly higher in the gEGF-P-LL group than in the other groups. Moreover, the villus height of the duodenum, jejunum and ileum and crypt depth of the jejunum of the gEGF-P-LL group were significantly higher than those of the other groups, while the crypt depth of the duodenum showed the opposite pattern during the two-week study. Conclusions The bioactive gEGF could be expressed with Lactococcus lactis expression system. Furthermore, gEGF has the potential to enhance growth performance, immune function, and intestinal development in broiler chickens.
Patients with IVF complicated by moderate-to-critical OHSS experience increased thrombosis, GDM and neonatal NICU admission but slightly shorter gestation compared with matched IVF counterparts: A retrospective Chinese cohort study
Authors: Hu Linli , Xie Rui , Wang Mengying , Sun Yingpu 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) is a common disease during controlled ovarian hyperstimulation treatment. However, the obstetrics and neonatal outcomes of these group of patients are barely known. The aim of this study was to explore the effects of late moderate-to-critical ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) on obstetric and neonatal outcomes.Methods: This prospective observational study included 17,537 patients who underwent IVF/ICSI-fresh embryo transfer (ET) between June 2012 and July 2016 and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, including 7064 eligible patients diagnosed with clinical pregnancy. Finally, 6356 patients were allocated to the control group, and 385 patients who were hospitalized and treated at the center for late moderate-to-critical OHSS were allocated to the OHSS group.Results: The duration of gestation in the matched control group was significantly higher than that in the OHSS group. The live birth delivery rate did not significantly differ between the OHSS and the matched control groups, and the incidence rates of the obstetric complications venous thrombosis (VT) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), neonatal complications and the numbers of neonates admitted to the NICU in the OHSS group were significantly higher than those in the matched control group. Conclusions: Late moderate-to-critical OHSS could reduce the gestational time and increase obstetric complications and neonatal complications. However, the live birth rate and incidence rates of premature delivery, miscarriage, early abortion, hypertensive disorder of pregnancy (HDP), placenta previa (PP), intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP), average neonatal weight and LBW did not statistically significant differ between the two groups.