Abstract B139: Patient specific drug sensitivity to novel treatment approaches in ovarian cancer ex vivo 3D tumor cultures
Authors: Grillet Fanny , Jariani Abbas , Overkamp Juul , Daszkiewicz Lidia , Yan Kuan , Price Leo , Vader Willemijn 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Background: Many new drugs and treatment strategies are in development for ovarian cancer. While systemic treatment has been quite static in the past decade, the challenge for the coming years is to stratify ovarian cancer patients for optimal treatment strategies, like targeting DNA damage response pathways or immune modulatory approaches. Patient primary tumor material collection offers cryopreserved viable primary tumor cell clusters, containing the whole heterogeneity found in the patient ascites (including potential immune cells) to predict treatment response in patients or to test new cancer therapies. Here we present a high throughput short-term 3D ex-vivo culture platform combined with high content image-based analysis. This platform allows visualization and quantification of standard of care therapy and new drugs on fresh and cryopreserved patient derived ovarian cancer tumoroids. Methods: Patients with ovarian carcinoma are included in ongoing multi-center clinical trials in the Netherlands. Ovarian cancer derived primary tumoroids, freshly isolated or cryopreserved, are embedded in a protein-rich hydrogel and exposed to up to 20 drugs during a short term 3D culture. The automated high content imaging analysis platform measures a large panel of tumoroid morphological features, and responses such as tumor cell killing, growth arrest and local invasion are measured to define the response for each drug. In addition, clinical response data from the ongoing trials will be correlated to clinical outcome of patients treated with systemic therapy. Results:We present first results of drug sensitivity in patient-derived primary tumor cells of fresh and cryopreserved ascites. Patient-specific drug sensitivity is identified for up to 20 drugs including standard of care (e.g. carboplatin, paclitaxel) and novel treatment strategies (e.g. PARP inhibitors). Accurate response evaluation demonstrates the feasibility of high-throughput drug screening on patient primary material within OcellO’s platform. Our results show a high reproducibility in testing freshly isolated or cryopreserved material, highlighting the potential of a cryopreserved collection of patient derived primary material to test new drugs. Conclusion: OcellO’s advanced 3D image analysis of patient primary material represents a rapid and biologically relevant approach to test various candidate compounds (e.g. antibodies, antibody-drug conjugates and small molecules) for ovarian cancer. The availability of drug response data combined with patient clinical data, including BRCA mutation and cytology/histology pathologist evaluation is expected to support drug discovery, improve the efficiency of clinical trials and establish predictive testing in the clinical setting.
Citation Format: Fanny Grillet, Abbas Jariani, Juul Overkamp, Lidia Daszkiewicz, Kuan Yan, Leo Price, Willemijn Vader. Patient specific drug sensitivity to novel treatment approaches in ovarian cancer ex vivo 3D tumor cultures [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the AACR-NCI-EORTC International Conference on Molecular Targets and Cancer Therapeutics; 2019 Oct 26-30; Boston, MA. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Mol Cancer Ther 2019;18(12 Suppl):Abstract nr B139. doi:10.1158/1535-7163.TARG-19-B139