bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Analisis Hikayat Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Nht Pada Kelas X Ma Daar El-Mu’Minin Kaduengang
Authors: Juwayni Muhamad , Marwah Marwah 
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa kelas X IPS MA Daar El Mu’minin Kaduengang Kecamatan Cadasari Kabupaten Pandeglang dalam menganalisis unsur intrinsik dan ekstrinsik hikayat melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT (Numbered Heads Together).
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Adapun desain penelitian ini terdiri atas 2 (dua) siklus yang masing-masing siklusnya memiliki 4 (empat) komponen; perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Dengan memanfaatkan instrumen penelitian, antara lain: lembar pengamatan (observasi), dokumentasi, dan soal tes, untuk memperoleh data hasil penelitian.
Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat dikemukakan beberapa kesimpulan sebagai berikut.
Pertama, motivasi belajar siswa dalam menganalisis unsur intrinsik dan ektrinsik hikayat dapat ditingkatkan melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT. Hal ini terbukti dari skor persentase pengamatan motivasi belajar siswa pada setiap siklusnya; pada siklus I skor rata-rata diperoleh 78.21%, dan pada siklus II skor rata-rata diperoleh 83.75%, terjadi kenaikan sebesar 5.54%.
Kedua, Hasil belajar siswa setelah dilakukan metode pembelajaran dalam dua siklus melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT, nilai rata-rata kelasnya mencapai 77.38 pada akhir siklus I, dan meningkat menjadi 80.95 pada akhir siklus II.
Ketiga, Penguasaan materi di atas KKM (75) yang ditetapkan oleh Madrasah terjadi peningkatan, pada akhir siklus I, tingkat penguasaannya mencapai 66.66% atau sejumlah 14 orang siswa dari 21 orang siswa, dan setelah dilakukan perbaikan di akhir siklus 2 mencapai 90.47% atau 19 orang siswa dari 21 orang siswa.
Keempat, guru hendaknya dapat lebih memotivasi siswa untuk mengembangkan model pembelajaran kooperatif dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat siswa. Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT (Numbered Heads Together) perlu terus dikembangkan dan diterapkan pada pokok bahasan yang lain dan perlu adanya penelitian lebih lanjut sebagai pengembangan dari penelitian ini
Analisis Motor Ability Terhadap Kemampuan Lompat Jauh Mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu Keolahragaan FIK UNM
Authors: Sulaeman Sulaeman 
Published: May 2020

Sulaeman, 2019. Analisis Motor Ability terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu Keolahragaan FIK UNM.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada kontribusi Motor Ability terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu Keolahragaan FIK UNM.
Populasi dan sampel adalah mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu Keolahragaan FIK UNM yang diambil melalui tehnik purposive sampling. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji linearitas dan uji regresi dengan menggunakan fasilitas computer melalui program SPSS.
Berdasarkan hasil pengujian analisis data Motor Ability terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu Keolahragaan FIK UNM diperoleh nilai regresi 0,939 dengan tingkat signifikan 0.000 < α0.05, untuk koefisien determinasi sebesar 0.800. hal ini berarti 80% pengaruh Motor Ability terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh pada mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu Keolahragaan FIK UNM.
Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada kontribusi yang signifikan Motor Ability terhadap kemampuan Lompat Jauh. Apabila hasil penelitian dikaitkan dengan teori dan kerangka pikir yang mendasarinya, maka hasil penlitian ini mendukung dan memperkuat teori maupun hasil penelitian yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Penelitian ini juga menjawab Hipotesis penelitian bahwa ada kontribusi yang signifikan Motor Ability terhadap kemampuan lompat jauh pada Mahasiswa Prodi Ilmu Keolahragaan FIK UNM

Kata Kunci: Motor Ability, Lompat Jauh
Familia y emociones: un reto pedagógico en la búsqueda de la salud en México
Authors: Arciniega Miranda Miriam Isabel 
Published: May 2020

Los cambios y retos se han vuelto cotidianos en nuestras sociedades contemporáneas, en donde la aceleración, la inmediatez y la eficacia de la tecnología se han impuesto como modelo a imitar en todos los ámbitos de la vida del hombre; ello ha provocado nuevas crisis en él y en instancias encargadas de su formación, como son la familia y la escuela. La familia, como estructura de acogida se ha visto afectada por estos cambios y no ha podido dar respuesta a la desestructuración que padecen los sujetos; expresada en crisis emocionales, enfermedades psicosomáticas y crónico-degenerativas en aumento constante. A pesar de la función de amparo y protección que la familia tiene, le ha sido muy complejo enfrentar esta problemática, y en muchas ocasiones, participa de ella, debido a las formas de relacionalidad que promueve; las cuales son el reflejo de las formas de interrelación predominantes en la cultura, que lejos de ser neutrales provocan emociones que impactan en los cuerpos de los sujetos, mismas que han sido ignoradas, acalladas porque el sujeto no sabe cómo encauzarlas y derivan en procesos de deterioro de la salud. La pedagogía, tiene el reto de construir una propuesta de prevención, enfocada en la formación de alumnos de educación básica, a partir de una reflexión profunda en torno a las emociones que viven de forma cotidiana, y que se han rescatado a través de un proceso de investigación en las escuelas mexicanas; el cual ha revelado la importancia que la familia tiene en la construcción corporal de los sujetos y en la posibilidad de convertirse en un espacio de calidez emocional, necesario para cuidar de la vida.

Contacto principal: miriamisabel@hotmail.com
Educación y delito de las mujeres presas en Sinaloa
Authors: Coronel Cabanillas Ana Imelda , Gastélum Escalante Jorge Antonio , Ávila Valdez Cristina , Ojeda Castro Marco César 
Published: May 2020

El objetivo de esta investigación fue conocer la relación entre el tipo de delito y el nivel escolar de las reclusas en Ahome, Culiacán y Mazatlán, en Sinaloa, México. El enfoque es cualitativo. Siguiendo a Taylor y Bodgan (1987) se entrevistó a veinte mujeres. Los resultados posibilitan concluir que la mayoría está presa por delitos contra la salud, transgresión cometida no sólo por las de baja instrucción escolar, sino también por quienes ostentan una licenciatura. Su tiempo promedio en prisión es menos de tres años y sin experiencia penitenciaria previa, conocido comúnmente como “población penitenciaria primaria”.
Narrativa digital transmedia: una estrategia didáctica para el aprendizaje experimental
Authors: Bárcenas López Josefina , Sánchez Enrique Ruíz-Velasco , Hernández José Antonio Domínguez , Zink Alejandra Alvarado , Olvera Sergio Padilla , Sánchez José Santos Tolosa 
Published: May 2020

En este trabajo se presenta una metodología para el desarrollo de Narrativas Digitales Transmedia, diseñada con la colaboración de profesores de asignaturas de Biología, Química y Física, y que se propone como una estrategia didáctica para apoyar el aprendizaje experimental de los estudiantes de educación media superior. El uso de la narrativa digital transmedia en la educación, en los últimos años se presenta como una oportunidad para transformar el acto didáctico, sin embargo ésta es poco aprovechada por los profesores como una estrategia didáctica, tal vez debido a que no están familiarizados con la Narrativa Digital y/o por la dificultad de no contar con una metodología para su diseño e implementación didáctica
Reformas educativas en América Latina: contexto, tareas y desafíos
Authors: Sotelo Luis Fernando 
Published: May 2020

El presente artículo reúne tres partes en su desarrollo; a saber, son: la identificación del tipo de Reformas Educativas en América Latina, la contextualización de éstas en el marco de los cambios producido por la Globalización y la adopción en los Estados latinoamericanos, y la enumeración de siete tensiones o tareas sociales y dos desafíos para ubicar tanto el desarrollo teórico sobre la materia de Políticas Educativas y su proyección en futuras Reformas por venir. La tesis afirma que los procesos de reestructuración educativa en la región responde al carácter de la educación tecnocrática, derivada de la Globalización como proceso económico; en consecuencia, se precisa observar en la ciudadanía su rol político, recomendando que haya sistemas políticos más democráticos y transparentes.
How does gaze to faces support face-to-face interaction? A review and perspective
Authors: Hessels Roy S. 
Published: May 2020

AbstractGaze—where one looks, how long, and when—plays an essential part in human social behavior. While many aspects of social gaze have been reviewed, there is no comprehensive review or theoretical framework that describes how gaze to faces supports face-to-face interaction. In this review, I address the following questions: (1) When does gaze need to be allocated to a particular region of a face in order to provide the relevant information for successful interaction; (2) How do humans look at other people, and faces in particular, regardless of whether gaze needs to be directed at a particular region to acquire the relevant visual information; (3) How does gaze support the regulation of interaction? The work reviewed spans psychophysical research, observational research, and eye-tracking research in both lab-based and interactive contexts. Based on the literature overview, I sketch a framework for future research based on dynamic systems theory. The framework holds that gaze should be investigated in relation to sub-states of the interaction, encompassing sub-states of the interactors, the content of the interaction as well as the interactive context. The relevant sub-states for understanding gaze in interaction vary over different timescales from microgenesis to ontogenesis and phylogenesis. The framework has important implications for vision science, psychopathology, developmental science, and social robotics.
Searching the Entirety of Kepler Data. II. Occurrence Rate Estimates for FGK Stars
Authors: Kunimoto Michelle , Matthews Jaymie M. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
We present exoplanet occurrence rates estimated with approximate Bayesian computation for planets with radii between 0.5 and 16 R
⊕ and orbital periods between 0.78 and 400 days orbiting FGK dwarf stars. We base our results on an independent planet catalog compiled from our search of all ∼200,000 stars observed over the Kepler mission, with precise planetary radii supplemented by Gaia DR2-incorporated stellar radii. We take into account detection and vetting efficiency, planet radius uncertainty, and reliability against transit-like noise signals in the data. By analyzing our FGK occurrence rates as well as those computed after separating F-, G-, and K-type stars, we explore dependencies on stellar effective temperature, planet radius, and orbital period. We reveal new characteristics of the photoevaporation-driven “radius gap” between ∼1.5 and 2 R
⊕, indicating that the bimodal distribution previously revealed for P < 100 days exists only over a much narrower range of orbital periods, above which sub-Neptunes dominate and below which super-Earths dominate. Finally, we provide several estimates of the “eta-Earth” value—the frequency of potentially habitable, rocky planets orbiting Sun-like stars. For planets with sizes 0.75–1.5 R
⊕ orbiting in a conservatively defined habitable zone (0.99–1.70 au) around G-type stars, we place an upper limit (84.1th percentile) of <0.18 planets per star.
Solar-type Stars Observed by LAMOST and Kepler
Authors: Zhang Jinghua , Shapiro Alexander I. , Bi Shaolan , Xiang Maosheng , Reinhold Timo , Sowmya Krishnamurthy , Li Yaguang , Li Tanda , Yu Jie , Du Minghao , Zhang Xianfei 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Obtaining measurements of chromospheric and photometric activity of stars with near-solar fundamental parameters and rotation periods is important for a better understanding of solar–stellar connection. We select a sample of 2603 stars with near-solar fundamental parameters from the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST)-Kepler field and use LAMOST spectra to measure their chromospheric activity and Kepler light curves to measure their photospheric activity (i.e., the amplitude of the photometric variability). While the rotation periods of 1556 of these stars could not be measured due to the low amplitude of the photometric variability and highly irregular temporal profile of light curves, 254 stars were further identified as having near-solar rotation periods. We show that stars with near-solar rotation periods have chromospheric activities that are systematically higher than stars with undetected rotation periods. Furthermore, while the solar level of photospheric and chromospheric activity appears to be typical for stars with undetected rotation periods, the Sun appears to be less active than most stars with near-solar rotation periods (both in terms of photospheric and chromospheric activity).
Forest characteristics, population structure and growth trends of Pinus yunnanensis in Tianchi National Nature Reserve of Yunnan, southwestern China
Authors: Tang Cindy Q. , Shen Li-Qin , Han Peng-Bin , Huang Diao-Shun , Li Shuaifeng , Li Yun-Fang , Song Kun , Zhang Zhi-Ying , Yin Long-Yun , Yin Rui-He , Xu Hui-Ming 
Published: May 2020

Aims: Pinus yunnanesis is commercially, culturally and economically important, but there is a lack of ecological data on its role in stand dynamics. Our aims are to clarify the structure, composition, regeneration and growth trends of primary mature P. yunnanensis forests. Study area: The Tianchi National Nature Reserve in the Xuepan Mountains, Yunlong County, northwestern Yunnan, China. Methods: We investigated forests containing P. yunnanensis, measured tree ages and analyzed the data. Results: Six forest types were identified: (1) coniferous forest: Pinus yunnanensis (Type 1); (2) mixed coniferous and evergreen broad-leaved forest: P. yunnanensis-Lithocarpus variolosus (Type 2); (3) mixed coniferous and deciduous broad-leaved forest: P. yunnanensis-Quercus griffithii (Type 3); (4) mixed evergreen broad-leaved and coniferous forest: Castanopsis orthacantha-P. yunnanensis-Schima argentea (Type 4); (5) mixed coniferous, evergreen and deciduous broad-leaved forest: Pinus yunnanensis-Schima argentea-Quercus griffithii (Type 5); (6) mixed coniferous and evergreen broad-leaved forest: Pinus armandii-Quercus rehderiana-Pinus yunnanensis (Type 6). The size- and age-structure and regeneration patterns of P. yunnanensis were highly variable within these six forest types. P. yunnanensis regeneration was well balanced in forest Type 1 as compared to the other five types. All six forest types were identified as rare and old-growth with P. yunnaensis trees reaching ages of more than 105 years (a maximum age of 165 years with a diameter 116 cm at breast height) except for the Type 4 forest (a 90-year-old stand). Growth rates of P. yunnanensis, based upon ring width measurements, were high for the first 10 years, then declined after the 10th year. In contrast, basal area increment (BAI) increased for the first 25 years, plateaued, and only declined as trees became older. Trees in the older age classes grew more quickly than younger trees at the same age, a consequence of either site quality or competitive differences. The BAI of P. yunnanensis in all age classes in the Tianchi National Nature Reserve was much higher than those of the secondary and degraded natural P. yunnanensis forests of other areas. Conclusions: The P. yunnanensis forests of the Tianchi area appear to be some of the last remnants of primeval and old-growth forests of this species. These forests are structurally diverse and contain a rich diversity of overstory, mid-story, and understory species.
Taxonomic reference: Editorial Committee of Flora Republicae Popularis Sinicae (1959–2004) for vascular plants.
Abbreviations: BA = basal area; BAI = basal area increment; DBH = diameter at breast height; H = height; RBA = relative basal area.
The lowland seasonally dry subtropical forests in central Argentina: vegetation types and a call for conservation
Authors: Zeballos Sebastián R. , Giorgis Melisa A. , Cabido Marcelo R. , Acosta Alicia T.R. , Iglesias María del Rosario , Cantero Juan J. 
Published: May 2020

Aims: The native woody vegetation from the Espinal phytogeographic province in central Argentina, found in subtropical-warm temperate climates, represents part of the southernmost seasonally dry forest in South America. Although this vegetation has been studied for over a century, a complete phytosociological survey is still needed. This lack of knowledge makes its spatial delimitation and the establishment of efficient conservation strategies particularly difficult. The main goals of this study were to classify these forests and assess their current forest cover and to better define the extent of the Espinal phytogeographic province in Córdoba region, central Argentina. Study area: Espinal Phytogeographic Province in Córdoba region, central Argentina (ca. 101,500 km2). Methods: We sampled 122 stands following the principles of the Zürich-Montpellier School of phytosociology; relevés were classified through the ISOPAM hierarchical analysis. The extent of the Espinal phytogeographic province was established by overlaying previous vegetation maps, and a map showing the current distribution of forest patches was constructed based on a supervised classification of Landsat images. Results: Four woody vegetation types of seasonally dry subtropical forest were identified based on the fidelity and the abundance of diagnostic species: (1) Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco forest; (2) Zanthoxylum coco forest; (3) Geoffroea decorticans forest; and (4) Prosopis caldenia forest. These vegetation types were segregated along gradients of temperature and precipitation seasonality and soil-texture and sodium content. The remaining forest patches represent 3.43% of the extent of the Espinal province in Córdoba region of which only 1.05% is represented in protected areas. Conclusions: We present a classification of the Espinal forest based on a complete floristic survey. Despite the dramatic forest loss reported, our results show that some forest patches representative of the Espinal are still likely to be found in the area. However, urgent measures should be taken to establish new protected natural areas in order to preserve the last remaining forest patches.
Taxonomic reference: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur (Zuloaga et al. 2008) and its online update (http://www.darwin.edu.ar).
Abbreviations: ISOMAP = isometric feature mapping; ISOPAM = isometric partitioning around medoids.
Finite Mixture Model-based classification of a complex vegetation system
Authors: Attorre Fabio , Cambria Vito E. , Agrillo Emiliano , Alessi Nicola , Alfò Marco , De Sanctis Michele , Malatesta Luca , Sitzia Tommaso , Guarino Riccardo , Marcenò Corrado , Massimi Marco , Spada Francesco , Fanelli Giuliano 
Published: May 2020

Aim: To propose a Finite Mixture Model (FMM) as an additional approach for classifying large datasets of georeferenced vegetation plots from complex vegetation systems. Study area: The Italian peninsula including the two main islands (Sicily and Sardinia), but excluding the Alps and the Po plain. Methods: We used a database of 5,593 georeferenced plots and 1,586 vascular species of forest vegetation, created in TURBOVEG by storing published and unpublished phytosociological plots collected over the last 30 years. The plots were classified according to species composition and environmental variables using a FMM. Classification results were compared with those obtained by TWINSPAN algorithm. Groups were characterized in terms of ecological parameters, dominant and diagnostic species using the fidelity coefficient. Interpretation of resulting forest vegetation types was supported by a predictive map, produced using discriminant functions on environmental predictors, and by a non‐metric multidimensional scaling ordination. Results: FMM clustering obtained 24 groups that were compared with those from TWINSPAN, and similarities were found only at a higher classification level corresponding to the main orders of the Italian broadleaf forest vegetation: Fagetalia sylvaticae, Carpinetalia betuli, Quercetalia pubescenti-petraeae and Quercetalia ilicis. At lower syntaxonomic level, these 24 groups were referred to alliances and sub-alliances. Conclusions: Despite a greater computational complexity, FMM appears to be an effective alternative to the traditional classification methods through the incorporation of modelling in the classificatory process. This allows classification of both the co-occurrence of species and environmental factors so that groups are identified not only on their species composition, as in the case of TWINSPAN, but also on their specific environmental niche.
Taxonomic reference: Conti et al. (2005).
Abbreviations: CLM = Community-level models; FMM = Finite Mixture Model; NMDS = non‐metric multidimensional scaling.
Montane mire vegetation of the New England Tablelands Bioregion of Eastern Australia
Authors: Hunter John T. , Hunter Vanessa H. 
Published: May 2020

Aims: To use unsupervised techniques to produce a hierarchical classification of montane mires of the study region. Study area: New England Tablelands Bioregion (NETB) of eastern Australia. Methods: A dataset of 280 vascular floristic survey plots placed across the variation in montane mires of the NETB was collated. Vegetation types were identified with the aid of a clustering method based on group averaging and tested using similarity profile analysis (SIMPROF) and through ordinations using Bray-Curtis similarity and non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMDS). A hierarchical schema was developed based on EcoVeg hierarchy and was circumscribed using positive and negative diagnostic taxa via similarity percentage analysis (SIMPER) and importance based on summed cover scores and frequency. Results: We defined one macrogroup to include all montane mire vegetation of the NETB and within these two groups and twelve alliances. Conclusions: Our study re-enforced the separation of bogs from other montane mire systems and confirmed the separation of fens and wet meadows, a distinction that previously had not been independently tested. Based on our results many existing montane mire communities of the NETB have been ill-defined at multiple hierarchical levels, leading to confusion in threat status and mapping. Additionally, nearly half of the alliances we recognise were found to have no correlates within current classification systems, which necessarily has implications for the effectiveness of current conservation planning.
Taxonomic reference: PlantNET (http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/, accessed June 2016).
Abbreviations: BC Act = Biodiversity Conservation Act; EPBC Act = Environmental Protection and Biodiversity Act; NETB = New England Tablelands Bioregion; NMDS = non-metric multidimensional scaling; PCT = plant community type; RE = regional ecosystem; SIMPER = similarity percentage analysis; SIMPROF = similarity profile analysis.