bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH SUPERVISI DAN KEPERCAYAAN TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI PADA GURU SMA NEGERI SE KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Purwani Puji Utami  
Published: April 2020

This research goal to know the effect of supervision and trust toward organizational commitment of the state of public Senior High School’s teachers in Bekasi District. Sample study involving 85 teachers that are determined by using the random technique. The method used in this research is survey method with path analysis. The result show that: (1) There is a direct positive effect of supervision on organizational commitment, (2) There is a direct positive effect of trust on organizational commitment, (3) There is a direct positive effect of supervision on trust. The study’s finding concluded that the organizational commitment of teacher can be increased by improving supervision and trust.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari pengaruh supervisi dan kepercayaan terhadap komitmen organisasi pada guru SMA Negeri se-Kota Bekasi. Penelitian. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 85 guru yang diambil secara acak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan analisis jalur (path analysis). Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Supervisi berpengaruh langsung positif pada komitmen organisasi, (2) Kepercayaan berpengaruh langsung positif pada komitmen organisasi, (3) Supervisi berpengaruh langsung positif pada kepercayaan.
Kata Kunci: Supervisi, Kepercayaan, Komitmen Organisasi
PENGARUH PERASAAN, KETERTARIKAN DAN KETERLIBATAN TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN PESERTA DIDIK PADA SMA PABA BINJAI
Authors: Andy Hakim  , Saiful Amir  
Published: April 2020

Education problems have had an impact on the quality of education as well as students 'learning achievements, such as inadequate feelings, especially in remote areas, differences in students' feelings between city and village, learning interest and low involvement of students, low teacher quality, and other problems . This research is a quantitative research type of verification research which is a type of research that aims to test the theory or results of previous research, so that the results are obtained that strengthen or abort the results of previous research theories. Kolerasional research aims to find out how the feeling factor (X1), interest (X2) and involvement (X3) influence learning interest (Y). The results showed that the three variables namely Feelings, Interests and Involvement had a significant influence on Learning Interest.

Abstrak
Permasalahan pendidikan selama ini berdampak pada kualitas pendidikan serta prestasi belajar peserta didik, seperti permasalahan perasaan kurang memadai terutama di daerah terpencil, perbedaan perasaan peserta didik antara kota dan desa , ketertarikan belajar dan keterlibatan peserta didik yang rendah, kualitas guru yang rendah, serta permasalahan lainnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif jenis penelitian verifikatif yakni jenis penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menguji teori atau hasil peneltian sebelumnya, sehingga diperoleh hasil yang memperkuat atau mengugurkan teori hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Penelitian kolerasional bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana faktor Perasaan (X1), Ketertarikan (X2) dan Keterlibatan (X3) berpengaruh terhadap Minat Belajar (Y) . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel yakni Perasaan, Ketertarikan, dan Keterlibatan memberikan pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Minat Belajar
Kata Kunci : Perasaan, Ketertarikan, dan Keterlibatan terhadap Minat Belajar
Effects of organic zinc on the performance and gut integrity of broilers under heat stress conditions
Authors: Abuajamieh Mohannad , Abdelqader Anas , Irshaid Rabie , Hayajneh Firas M. F. , Al-Khaza'leh Ja'far M. , Al-Fataftah Abdur-Rahman 
Published: April 2020

Abstract. Heat stress (HS) has negative impacts on farm animals. Many studies have
been conducted in order to ameliorate the effects of heat stress in farm
animals. The current project investigated the effects of organic zinc
supplementation under thermoneutral and heat stress conditions on the
production, physiological, and histological parameters in broiler chickens.
Three-hundred and sixty chicks in the current project were assigned randomly
to six different treatments (n=60 chicks per treatment). The treatments
were (1) a basal diet containing 40 mg kg−1 of Zn from an organic source and
rearing under thermoneutral (TN) conditions (Ctrl); (2) a diet containing the
amount of Zn from the basal diet +50 % of the Zn level (from the basal
diet) and rearing under TN conditions (50 TN); (3) a diet containing the amount
of Zn from the basal diet +100 % of the Zn level (from the basal diet)
and rearing under TN conditions (100 TN); (4) a basal diet containing 40 mg kg−1
of Zn from an organic source and exposure to 3 d of cyclical HS at the age
of 35 d (CHS); (5) a diet containing the amount of Zn from the basal diet
+50 % of the Zn level (from the basal diet) and exposure to 3 d of
cyclical HS at the age of 35 d (50 HS); and (6) a diet containing the
amount of Zn from the basal diet +100 % of the Zn level (from the basal
diet) and exposure to 3 d of cyclical HS at the age of 35 d (100 HS).
Our results indicated that HS has decreased final body weight (fBW), average daily gain (ADG), and feed
conversion ratio (FCR) relative to TN
chicks. However, organic zinc had little or no effects on the production
parameters measures in the current project. Overall, intestinal histological
measurements were negatively altered under HS relative to TN chicks. Organic
zinc inclusion in the diet had improved villus height in the duodenum and
jejunum relative to the Ctrl and CHS chicks. Blood calcium and glucose
levels were decreased and increased, respectively, in HS relative to TN
chicks. In summary, the results discussed in the current project revealed
that the inclusion rates of organic zinc used here had little or no effects
on the productive parameters. However, it improved the morphological
characteristics of the intestines which might maximized the intestinal
efficiency in nutrient absorption under HS conditions.
Rapport du documentaire et long métrage Anthony Phelps : à la frontière du texte 2019
Authors: Woodward Servanne 
Published: April 2020

Rapport de visionnement du documentaire et long métrage par Arnold ANTONIN, Anthony Phelps : à la frontière du texte, 2019, 1h 19mn, Haïti, français-créole, sous-titres français, à l’occasion du 36e festival de Vues d’Afrique à Montréal 17-26 avril 2020. Le film tire un portrait de plus en plus personnel du poète, d’abord par ses admiratrices et admirateurs, puis par ses critiques, et enfin, par des professionnels de critique littéraire, et ce faisant trace un panorama de la littérature francophone des Caraïbes et de la littérature haïtienne à Montréal.
Diagnósticos de enfermagem em pediatria à luz das necessidades essenciais das crianças.
Authors: De Melo Nádia Proença , De Souza Juliana Martins , Cordeiro Samara Macedo , Oliveira Clariana Vitória Ramos de , Veríssimo Maria De La Ó Ramallo 
Published: April 2020

RESUMO
OBJETIVO: mapear diagnósticos de enfermagem em pediatria submetidos a estudos de validação ou outros testes de avaliação, e analisar sua abrangência para a atenção às necessidades essenciais das crianças. MÉTODO: Estudo teórico e analítico, mediante seleção de pesquisas sobre diagnósticos em pediatria em revisão da literatura nas bases Cinahl, Embase, Bdenf, e no portal Pubmed. Análise comparativa das definições e componentes dos diagnósticos selecionados, à luz do referencial das necessidades essenciais das crianças. RESULTADOS: Foram identificados 10 diagnósticos submetidos a estudos analíticos, em 17 artigos. A maioria abordou diagnósticos relativos a agravos respiratórios, além de dor e nutrição, e correspondeu à necessidade de proteção física e segurança. Os diagnósticos voltados ao desenvolvimento infantil corresponderam às demais necessidades essenciais das crianças. CONCLUSÃO: Foram poucos os diagnósticos de enfermagem em pediatria já analisados em pesquisa, e estes responderam majoritariamente à necessidade de proteção física e segurança.
Descritores: Enfermagem pediátrica; Saúde da criança; Diagnósticos de enfermagem.
El uso de marcadores discursivos en la producción lingüística de un paciente con afasia motora aferente
Authors: Guillén E. Josaphat 
Published: April 2020

En este trabajo se analiza el uso y las funciones de los marcadores discursivos en la producción de un paciente con afasia motora aferente. Se analiza un corpus
proveniente de una entrevista semiestructurada realizada durante la terapia neuropsicológica. El objetivo es analizar cualitativamente el uso de los
marcadores discursivos y las funciones que desempeñan a lo largo de las intervenciones del paciente. Se busca mostrar que los marcadores discursivos se
conservan en este tipo de afasia porque funcionan como estrategias compensatorias que facilitan la comunicación del paciente y responden a los déficits particulares de la afasia motora aferente. El análisis de los datos muestra que el paciente emplea consistentemente cuatro tipos de marcadores
discursivos: (i) conectores, (ii) reformuladores, (iii) formuladores y (iv) modalizadores, a pesar del déficit lingüístico que padece. Esto sugiere que los
marcadores desempeñan funciones específicas que contribuyen a subsanar los problemas a los que se enfrenta el paciente durante la construcción de su
intervención. Este hecho resulta consistente con los resultados previos obtenidos en otras variedades de afasia. Finalmente, esto contribuye a la idea de
que en la afasia el nivel pragmático-discursivo sufre una desintegración menos drástica si se le compara con el nivel fonético-fonológico o el sintáctico.
El discurso poético y lingüístico en el cuento “Mr. Wipper” de Pancho Madrigal
Authors: Rosales Solís María Auxiliadora , Cortez Otilia 
Published: April 2020

Ha sido tradición de algunos escritores e intelectuales hispanoamericanos definir las características colectivas del ciudadano representativo de la idiosincrasia de sus pueblos. En Chile, por ejemplo, Isabel Allende en su obra Mi país inventado describe en ciertos pasajes la forma en que percibe a su país y a sus habitantes. De igual manera, Octavio Paz en Laberinto de la Soledad cumple con esa misma misión describiendo a la mujer y al hombre mexicano. Por supuesto en Nicaragua también encontramos a un muy reconocido y querido poeta y periodista, Pablo Antonio Cuadra quien en su libro El nicaragüense pintó al ciudadano común de nuestra tierra pinolera de tal forma, que en él no se escapa esa mirada histórica que ya antes se ha registrado en la obra de teatro El Güegüense, libro en quela gracia, la picardía y la astucia se vuelven sus características esenciales.
A eletroquímica como fonte de energia no cotidiano do ser humano
Authors: Janke Rafaela Vogel Vieira , Anjos Andrieli de Fátima dos , Santos Paulo Henrique , Missiura Francini Binotto , Santana Isabella Souza de , Bernardes Marina , Venturi Rhaina Liz 
Published: April 2020

O ser humano utiliza de várias fontes de energia para seu desenvolvimento desde tempos remotos. O uso da energia química, como a conhecemos atualmente, foi desenvolvida cientificamente no século XVIII com a invenção da pilha pelo físico Alessandro Volta. O dispositivo possibilitou entre outros, a invenção do telégrafo, iluminação elétrica e vários aparelhos portáteis. Com o avanço tecnológico, as pilhas e baterias se popularizaram e estão por toda parte, entretanto, ainda não é de conhecimento de todos os usuários seu conceito, composição e forma correta de descarte. A presente pesquisa buscou determinar através de ponto de coleta, a quantidade de pilhas e baterias recolhidas em uma das regiões na cidade de Itajaí (SC). Outro objetivo, além de quantificar, é instruir e sensibilizar a população local sobre a importância de conhecer e destinar corretamente o descarde destes dispositivos. Para atender aos objetivos, foram instalados pontos de coleta no Colégio São José. Aravés de questionário e panfletos informativos foram entrevistados e informados aos usuários das pilhas e baterias sobre funcionamento, composição e a forma correta de descarte. Durante a análise dos materiais coletados, foram observados 20 diferentes fabricantes de pilhas, sendo 68,6% alcalinas e 77,5% no modelo AA. Com relação às baterias, apenas 37,5 % eram de íons lítio. A análise do questionário demostrou que 58% dos usuários não têm ou têm pouco conhecimento da forma correta de descarte. Sobre a composição química, 67% desconhecem e têm pouco interesse em saber, a respeito dos danos à saúde e meio ambiente, somente 58% demostraram possuir certos conhecimentos. É importante considerar que apesar das informações estarem disponíveis à população, de modo geral, ainda se desconhece políticas públicas como, por exemplo, a Logística Reversa e Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos que definem de forma clara os ciclos e as formas corretas de descartes desses dispositivos, responsabilisando os consumidores, distribuidores, órgão públicos e fabricantes pelo destino correto.
World literature, Kampala 1961-1968: literary circulation in
Transition
Authors: Falk Erik 
Published: April 2020

This article starts from two premises: that the almost exclusive reliance
on the novel in several of the dominant elaborations of world literary models gives
a very partial view of the global circulation of literature and, consequently, that
much can be gained through analyses of complementary or alternative media and,
secondly, that certain arguments within postcolonial literary studies on the
circulation and audiences of African literature are inadequately grounded
empirically. Taking the literary magazine Transition as an example – and
more precisely its first, Ugandan, period –, this article seeks to make a
contribution to both fields. Through discussion of the publication’s content and its
circulation pattern, it shows that most of the authors published came from African
countries, but also included British, American and Caribbean contributors; that
poetry was its most represented literary genre, even as the magazine published
seminal prose material; that the magazine’s readers, many of whom interacted
actively, were found across the African continent and in Europe and the U.S.A.; and
that Transition combined characteristics of « little » and « big » magazines.
These empirical findings, the article argues, raise questions about key issues in
world literary as well as postcolonial literary conceptualization – such as the
status of the nation or the national field in world literary studies, the
limitations of the notion of « literature » they use, and the relationship between
(post-)colonial and « imperial » channels for production and circulation of literary
artefacts.
Adaora Ulasi : deux univers parallèles et un dialogue de sourds
Authors: Ugochukwu Françoise 
Published: April 2020

Le premier roman d’Adaora Ulasi, Many Thing You no Understand (1970), qui se situe dans les années 1930, porte l’éclairage sur les années délaissées par la trilogie d’Achebe. Le roman met en scène une sombre affaire de têtes coupées dans le contexte des funérailles d’un chef traditionnel, opposant le groupe des villageois aux deux agents de district britanniques en poste dans la région. Le récit illustre le thème central du roman, à savoir l’absence quasi-totale de communication entre deux mondes parallèles : celui des autochtones et celui des coloniaux qui tentent de gérer le pays igbo et font face à de multiples difficultés. Ulasi souligne ici l’importance cruciale de la connaissance des langues étrangères dans la résolution des conflits.
La mondialité de la langue française dans les manifestes « francophones »
Authors: Ngadi Maïssa Laude 
Published: April 2020

Cet article vise à analyser la mondialité de la langue française à partir des
manifestes littéraires publiés en France au début du xxie siècle. L’intérêt majeur est ainsi de dépasser l’opposition
sommaire entre écrivains francophones du Nord et du Sud en proposant une lecture
croisée des postures manifestaires d’auteurs dans le champ littéraire français
contemporain. La mondialité, bien au-delà d’un engagement (politique, idéologique,
identitaire et géographique) franco-francophone relatif à la prétendue crise de la
langue française face à l’anglais, est surtout poétique et sociologique.
Poétiquement, les auteurs revendiquent un cosmopolitisme en faveur de la
déterritorialisation de l’imaginaire linguistique, qui pourrait favoriser dans le
même temps l’avènement d’une communauté post-francophone. Sur le plan sociologique,
les écrivains français soulignent l’apport des écrivains francophones qui, tout en
se félicitant de l’hospitalité du « méridien » littéraire alors renforcé à
l’international, dénoncent leur marginalisation par les institutions.
CE QUI SE CACHE DERRIÈRE LA PRÉCARITÉ DOMICILIAIRE
Authors: Gaucher Charles , Albert Hélène , Savoie Lise , Flowers Linsay 
Published: April 2020

Cet article présente les résultats d’une étude sur l’itinérance menée dans la région de Moncton, au Nouveau-Brunswick. Il aborde deux pratiques qui sont ressorties d’une série d’observations participantes : (1) le regard posé par les intervenants oeuvrant dans des organismes dédiés aux personnes en situation de précarité domiciliaire et (2) l’organisation des ressources communautaires en soutien à cette population. L’analyse présente en quoi ces deux pratiques contribuent à invisibiliser l’itinérance en participant au masquage et au maquillage du phénomène dans un contexte de quasi-ruralité.
Effect of Abdominal Lymphatic Pump Treatment on Disease Activity in a Rat Model of Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Authors: Schander Artur , Castillo Rudy , Paredes Dante , Hodge Lisa M. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract

Context
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn disease, are chronic relapsing inflammatory diseases that affect 1.5 million people in the United States. Lymphatic pump treatment (LPT) techniques were designed to enhance the movement of lymph and can be used to relieve symptoms in patients with IBD and other gastrointestinal disorders.

Objective
To determine whether LPT would decrease gastrointestinal inflammation and reduce disease severity in rats with acute IBD.

Methods
On day 0, rats were randomized into control or experimental groups. Control rats received normal drinking water for days 0 to 9. On days 0 to 9, rats in the experimental groups received drinking water containing 3.5% dextran sodium sulfate (DSS). On day 3, experimental rats were randomized into 3 groups. On days 3 to 8, experimental rats received either (1) no treatment or anesthesia (DSS alone); (2) 4 minutes of LPT with anesthesia administration (DSS+LPT); or (3) 4 minutes of sham treatment (ie, light touch) and anesthesia (DSS+sham). On day 9, colons and gastrointestinal lymphoid tissue were collected. Colon weight, histologic changes, disease activity index (DAI) score, and the concentration of leukocytes were measured.

Results
At day 9, the mean (SD) DAI score in the DSS+LPT group (1.0 [0.1]) was significantly decreased (P<.01) compared with the DAI score of DSS-alone rats (1.5 [0.1]). While the DAI in DSS+LPT rats was reduced on days 8 to 9, this difference was not statistically different (P>.05) compared with DSS+sham (1.3 [0.1]). No significant differences were found in colon weight, histopathologic findings, or the concentration of gastrointestinal leukocytes between DSS alone, DSS+sham, or DSS+LPT (P>.05).

Conclusion
While DSS+LPT reduced IBD compared with DSS+sham, the decrease was not statistically significant. Considering the growing use of adjunctive treatment for the management of IBD, it is important to identify the effect of osteopathic manipulative medicine on IBD progression.
Rhinitis: The Osteopathic Modular Approach
Authors: Wu Shan Shan , Graven Kelsey , Sergi Michelle , Hostoffer Robert 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Historically, osteopathic principles have focused on the appropriate drainage of cranial structures to relieve symptoms of rhinitis, which include nasal congestion, anterior/posterior rhinorrhea, sneezing, and itching. Allergic rhinitis is primarily an aberrant immunologic reaction caused by cytokines secreted from lymphocytes that traverse the lymphatic pathway throughout the body. Several studies have documented that, when manipulated, the lymphatic system enhanced the motion of these lymphocytes to important immune structures in both human and animal models. Additionally, modulation of both sympathetic and parasympathetic outflow has been found either to inhibit or enhance secretion and/or drainage of important allergic sites. Osteopathic approaches to rhinitis play an effective role in the comprehensive management of rhinitis, and techniques based on these approaches are therapeutic options for rhinitis. This article provides an up-to-date literature review about the management of rhinitis using the 5 models of osteopathic medicine: biomechanical, respiratory-circulatory, metabolic, neurologic, and behavioral.
Active learning strategies, such as analogical models, aid in student learning of spinal anatomy and biomechanics
Authors: Rix Jacqueline 
Published: April 2020

Objective
This study aimed to examine the effect of active learning strategies using analogical models versus didactic lectures on student learning of spinal anatomy and biomechanics.

Methods
Students enrolled into year 1 of a chiropractic program in 2014 and 2015 were eligible to participate. The 2014 cohort received didactic lectures. Active learning approaches using analogical models were incorporated into the 2015 cohort. Both groups received an identical written assessment at the end of the 3rd lecture. Between-group differences in age and written assessment percentages were analyzed using independent t tests.

Results
Fifty-nine students from the 2014 cohort and 62 students from the 2015 cohort took part. There were no significant differences in age or gender between the cohorts. The differences in the mean of the written assessment percentages between the didactic group and the analogical models group were significant (p = .00), with a mean difference of 22.6% (95% CI, 17.4–27.9). The didactic group mean percentage was 37.9% (SD 15.8) and was within a fail percentage bracket. The analogical models group mean percentage was 60.6% (SD 13.1) and within a pass percentage bracket.

Conclusion
The analogical models group performed significantly better than the didactic lecture group, particularly with regard to content delivered using literal or surface analogies.