bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análise da capacidade funcional pelo Six Minute Walk Test (6MWT) em doentes renais crônicos
Authors: Franco Fabiana Santos , Caiado Fleury Maria Eduarda Freitas , Moreira Marcos Mello , Agostinho Patrícia Leão da Silva , Gardenghi Giulliano 
Published: February 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: A doença renal crônica (DRC) é caracterizada por alterações na função ou estrutura renal durante 3 meses ou mais, levando a perda funcional dos rins e a diminuição da capacidade funcional. OBJETIVO: Avaliar a capacidade física de pacientes doentes renais crônicos no estagiamento 5, através do six minute walk test (6MWT), e comparar a distância percorrida e prevista de acordo o gênero. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo transversal, de caráter analítico descritivo. Foram incluídos indivíduos com DRC no estagiamento 5, de 18 a 59 anos, de ambos os gêneros e excluídos pacientes com deformidades em membros inferiores, tabagistas, etilistas e com doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica. Os participantes foram submetidos ao six minute walk test. Foram realizados os cálculos de média e desvio padrão, os testes de Pearson e T-student, respeitando o valor de significância < 0,05 para análise estatística através do software SPSS 20.0 para Windows. RESULTADOS: Dos 139 pacientes em hemodiálise, 30 foram elegíveis, sendo que destes 12 (doze) eram do gênero feminino e 18 (dezoito) do gênero masculino, com idade média em anos de 42,33±15,58 e 39,27±12,22. A distância prevista em metros para o gênero feminino foi de 763,10±63,62 e gênero masculino 840,82±52,42. A média de distância percorrida pelo gênero feminino foi de 325,33±78,31 (r=0,1, p=0,00), do gênero masculino 389,67±95,80 metros (r=0,98, p=0,00). CONCLUSÃO: Indivíduos renais crônicos no estagiamento 5, apresentam desempenho inferior ao previsto de acordo com a distância prevista e percorrida através 6MWT independente do gênero, indicando uma menor capacidade funcional desta população.
Determination of Plant Density on Yield of Sorghum Intercropping with Haricot Bean at Fadis and Babile
Authors: Umata Habte Berhanu , Debelo Adugna Hunduma 
Published: February 2020

Haricot bean is a principal food crop particularly in Southern and Eastern part of Ethiopia, where it is widely intercropped with maize and sorghum, respectively, to supplement farmer’s income (EPPA, 2004). This experiment was handling the appropriate seeding rate on yield of sorghum and haricot bean grown with intercropping system at Eastern Hararghe areas. This activity was done at two locations, Babile and Fadis in RCBD design. The research result showed that, there was significance difference among treatments. treatment (25cmsorghum*30cmharicotbean) and (30cmsorghum and 30cmharicotbean) have more yield when compared to the other both in terms of yield and land equivalent ratio .Even though the sole sorghum yield per hectare were relatively looks like high, the cumulative yield of intercropping yield were higher than the sole sorghum. At both location (Fadis and Erer) the data obtained were similar. This indicates that similar recommendation for the two locations.
God's Covenants and the Sacraments of Christian Initiation
Authors: Ugwuanyi Faustinus Ik. 
Published: February 2020

Przymierze Boże i sakramenty chrześcijańskiej inicjacji
Katechetyczne wyjaśnienie Pisma Świętego i jego związku z liturgią stało się pilne, szczególnie w dzisiejszym świeckim społeczeństwie, w którym większość doktryn i praktyk religijnych Kościoła jest zagrożonych utratą znaczenia lub niewłaściwą interpretacją. Twierdzono również, że istnieje związek między przymierzami Boga a sakramentami inicjacji chrześcijańskiej w Nowym Testamencie. Artykuł ma na celu ukazanie biblijnej relacji sakramentów wtajemniczenia chrześcijańskiego z przymierzami Boga. Badanie to prowadzi nie tylko do wyjaśnienia ze względu na rosnącą świadomość i ciągłe pogłębianie rozumienia, ale także potwierdzenie znaczenia tych sakramentów i zasadniczej natury Chrystusa, który jest mądrością i mocą Boga.
OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF ASEAN IN THE UNITED STATES’ FREE AND OPEN INDO -PACIFIC STRATEGY
Authors: Vo Huyen Dung Nguyen 
Published: February 2020

Purpose of the study: overviewing the significance of ASEAN in the FOIP strategy, analyzing its opportunities and challenges when facing complex changes in the region before providing some strategic implications for Vietnam.
Methodology: in this research, the historical method has been used to present the theories, concepts related to FOIP, ASEAN; the analysis-synthesis method has been used to analyze ASEAN’s opportunities and challenges; the case study method has also been used to analyze the case of Vietnam.
Main Findings: The analysis of the background of the matter when pointing out the significance of Southeast Asia than from that, analyzing the current and coming opportunities and challenges of ASEAN, is in the focus of the paper. Besides, as a key factor of ASEAN, a case study of Vietnam is also taken into consideration before proposing some strategic implications for Vietnam to adapt to the new context in the region.
Applications of this study: this study will be a useful reference source for government, researchers and scholars of the international relations field.
Novelty/Originality of this study: In this study, opportunities and challenges of ASEAN, as well as the strategic implications for Vietnam in the new context with the implementation of FOIPare, presented comprehensively and completely.
On a Romantic Island: Shakespeare and Mamma mia
Authors: Wild Jana B. 
Published: February 2020

The paper concerns the blockbuster musical film Mamma mia, loosely using some of Shakespearean patterns, topoi and plots. Set on a small Greek island, idylic and exotic, the film offers a contemporary romantic story with new/reversed roles in terms of gender, parenthood, sexuality, marriage and age, pointing to a different cultural paradigm. While the Shakespearean level is recast, remixed and probably less visible, the priority is given to the utopia of the 1970s and to the question of its outcome and transformation.
Bone Tuberculosis: Clinical Profile of 40 Patients in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya
Authors: Tidja Yonatan Esli Alexander , Mustokoweni Sjahjenny , Saleh Tania Ardiani 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Bone and joint tuberculosis are specific infection inflammation of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, mostly affected bone and joint confirmed by acceleration of vascular supply to vertebrae and growth line of long bone. The aim of this study is to know clinical profile of bone and joint tuberculosis’ patients. Methods: This study was conducted using descriptive observational method, samples were tested by observation descriptive test. Results: The average ages of bone and joint tuberculosis hospitalized patients of RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya are 35-44 years. There are 22 cases on male (55%) and 18 cases on female (45%) with 29 subjects of Hb’s abnormal number (72.5%), 15 subjects of abnormal leucocytes (37.5%), 20 subjects of abnormal thrombocyte (50%), 34 subjects of abnormal ESR (94.4%), 20 patients of abnormal C-reactive protein (54.1%), 11 subjects of abnormal serum creatinine (28.9%), 13 subjects of abnormal sodium level (35.1%), 15 patients of abnormal potassium level (40.5%), and 16 patients of abnormal chloride level (43.2%). There are 16 subjects with smoking history (40%), 29 subjects of positive tuberculosis history (72.5%), 6 subjects with positive tuberculosis family history (15%), 30 subjects of pain as main problems (75%), 5 subjects of swelling or pus as main problems (12.5%), 5 subjects of extremities disability as main problems (12.5%). Dominant location of infection is vertebrae (95%) which are suffered by 38 subjects with thoracal as the main level of infection, suffered by 15 subjects (50%). Other levels of infection are lumbal with 12 subjects (40%), cervical with 3 subjects (10%), and pelvis or thigh with 2 subjects (5%). Conclusion: From 40 subjects, bone and joint tuberculosis mostly suffered by elderly, male risks more than female. Most of hematology tests results were abnormal. Most subjects suffered abnormal C-reactive protein. Most subjects’ hematology tests were BUN, creatinine serum, and electrolyte normal. Number of subjects with smoking habits was dominant. Most subjects were having tuberculosis history but negative family history. Most subjects complained about pain with vertebrae level thoracal as dominant location of infection.
The Effect of Cigarette Smoke Exposure in the Fetal Growth and Fetal Development of Mice (Mus musculus)
Authors: Ridwan Endy Novryan , Utomo Martono Tri , Notopuro Harianto 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: This research aims to investigate and observe the effect of cigarette smoke exposure in the fetal growth and fetal development of mice (Mus musculus). Methods: This was an experiment with post-test only control group design. The sample of the research was 36 pregnant mice which were randomly divided into 2 groups: control group (K) pregnant mice which inhaled ambient air without cigarette smoke exposure, and treatment group (P) pregnant mice which were given cigarette smoke exposure for 14 days with 2 bars of cigarette each day. Results: The results showed a significant difference in the fetal birth weight between the group exposed to cigarette smoke (p < 0.05) compared with the control group. Fetal defect and stillbirth were not found in this research. Conclusion: The exposure of cigarette smoke gave negative effects of fetal growth and development because of the free radicals generated.
Risk Factor Related to Mortality of Diabetic Ketoacidosis Patients in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya
Authors: Wibawa Alviano Satria , Novida Hermina , Faizi Muhammad , Ardiany Deasy 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a complication of diabetes mellitus which has a high risk of mortality. Mortality in DKA patients in developed countries is less than 5%, some other sources mention 5-10%, 2-10%, or 9-10%. Mortality events at clinics with simple facilities and elderly patients can reach 25-50%. The mortality rate of DKA patients is generally higher in infection conditions, especially in developing countries and in septic patients. Several factors such as age, sex, and high blood glucose can increase mortality risk of DKA patients. Other risk factors such as history of discontinued insulin therapy, impaired bicarbonate levels, pH, and increased leukocytes of DKA patients due to infection, abnormal albumin levels, electrolyte disturbances, and Serum Creatinine (SK) were thought to affect mortality of DKA patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors associated with mortality of DKA patients in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya. Methods: The method used in this study was observational analytic involving 63 adult patients diagnosed with DKA with analysis using Chi-Square test. Results: From 63 patients included in this study, 37 patients diagnosed with DKA died and 26 patients lived. In a multivariate analysis, DKA severity with p = 0.001 (p < 0.005) was identified as having a relationship with mortality of DKA patients Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya. Conclusion: Severity is the only risk factor associated with mortality of DKA patients in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya.
RESPON PETANI PADI TERHADAP PROGRAM ASURANSI PERTANIAN DI KECAMATAN MATAKALI, KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: S. Ali M. Saleh , Ikawani Ikawani , Demmallino Eymal Baharsya 
Published: February 2020

Agricultural insurance is an agreement between the farmer and the insurance company to commit to undertake the risks in farming. This study aims to describe the implementation of agricultural insurance programs, to describe the characteristics of farmers involved in the agricultural insurance program, to know the response of farmers to the program, and to look for the factors that influence the response of farmers to the program. The study is undertake in the sub-district (Kecamatan) of Matakali, Polewali Mandar district, West Sulawesi Province. There were 35 farmers involved in the program who werw selected purposefully as respondents of this study. The first and second objective of the study were analyzed descriptively, while the third objective was analyzed using a weighted average calculation with a Likert scale, and the fourth objective was analyzed by using the chi-square test. The results of the study show that 1) the implementation of the program has been successful but socialization is still lacking and the resolution of applications is difficult, 2) the characteristics of farmers are age, education , income and land area, 3) the cognitive response of consenting farmers, the reaction 4) there is a relationship between age and cognitive response, age with affective response, and education with conative answers
Pengaruh Keaktifan Siswa Dalam Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler Multimedia Club (M2C) Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Dalam Mata Pelajaran Komposisi Foto Digital Kelas XI Multimedia SMK Negeri 2 Jakarta
Authors: Arzica Pranata Regina , Hanafi Ivan 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keaktifan siswa dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Multimedia Club terhadap prestasi belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran komposisi foto digital kelas XI Miltimedia SMK Negeri 2 Jakarta tahun ajaran 2014/2015. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan mengambil sampel 20 siswa kelas XI Multimedia SMK Negeri 2 Jakarta yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler multimedia club. Data tentang keaktifan siswa dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Multimedia Club pada penelitian ini diambil dengan instrumen angket tertutup, sedangkan untuk data prestasi belajar diambil dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi, yaitu dengan nilai rapor siswa.
Hasil dari pengujian hipotesis pada pengujian pertama menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara pengaruh keaktifan siswa dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Multimedia Club terhadap prestasi belajar siswa ranah pengetahuan dalam mata pelajaran komposisi foto digital dengan korelasi product moment menghasilkan rhitung sebesar 0,570 dengan rtabel pada tabel signifikansi 5% sebesar 0,44 sehingga harga rhitung > rtabel. Dibuktikan pula dengan persamaan regresi Yâ€™ = 61,55 + 0,213X, menunjukan bahwa penerapan keaktifan siswa dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Multimedia Club bertambah satu, maka prestasi belajar siswa ranah pengetahuan dalam mata pelajaran komposisi foto digital bertambah 0,213 Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 32,47 yang berarti sumbangan pengaruh keaktifan siswa dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Multimedia Club terhadap prestasi belajar siswa ranah pengetahuan dalam mata pelajaran komposisi foto digital adalah sebesar 32,47%, sedangkan 67,53% ditentukan oleh faktor lain.
Sedangkan pada pengujian kedua menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara pengaruh keaktifan siswa dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Multimedia Club terhadap prestasi belajar siswa ranah keterampilan dalam mata pelajaran komposisi foto digital dengan korelasi product moment menghasilkan rhitung sebesar 0,571 dengan rtabel pada tabel signifikansi 5% sebesar 0,44 sehingga harga rhitung > rtabel. Dibuktikan pula dengan persamaan regresi Yâ€™ = 67,48 + 0,136X. Nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 32,55 yang berarti sumbangan pengaruh keaktifan siswa dalam kegiatan ekstrakurikuler Multimedia Club terhadap prestasi belajar siswa ranah keterampilan dalam mata pelajaran komposisi foto digital adalah sebesar 32,55%, sedangkan 67,45% ditentukan oleh faktor lain.
Mimickers of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Authors: Dengler Jana , Stephens J.D. , Bamberger H. Brent , Moore Amy M. 
Published: February 2020

» Carpal tunnel syndrome is the most common compression neuropathy.» Despite the prevalence of carpal tunnel syndrome, many other conditions present with similar symptoms (numbness, tingling, thenar atrophy, and weakness).» Carpal tunnel syndrome is differentiated from other etiologies through a detailed history and physical examination, aided by electrodiagnostic and adjunctive imaging studies.» Misdiagnosis can lead to unnecessary operative procedures and persistent symptoms.
Septic Arthritis of the Hip in Children
Authors: Swarup Ishaan , LaValva Scott , Shah Ronit , Sankar Wudbhav N. 
Published: February 2020

» Septic arthritis of the hip is a common and potentially devastating condition in children.» Septic arthritis is most commonly caused by Staphylococcus aureus, but other pathogens should be considered on the basis of patient age and presence of risk factors.» Diagnosis of septic arthritis is based on history and physical examination, laboratory tests, radiographs, ultrasound, and arthrocentesis.» Treatment comprises empiric antibiotics and joint debridement, and antibiotics are subsequently tailored on the basis of culture data, local resistance patterns, and clinical response.» Late sequelae of septic arthritis include osteonecrosis, chondrolysis, growth disturbance, subluxation or dislocation, and progressive ankylosis. Surgical treatments to address these issues have been described.
PESANTREN SEBAGAI PUSAT SERTIFIKASI DAN EDUKASI SDI PARIWISATA SYARIAH DALAM PENGUATAN INDUSTRI HALAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Suyudi Moh , Muhlis Muhammad , Mansur Mansur 
Published: February 2020

Sertifikasi profesi bagi sumber daya insani di Indonesia adalah hal yang sangat penting. Apalagi jika melihat growth industry keuangan maupun bisnis syariah yang cukup pesat, maka dirasa sangat perlu adanya upaya penanaman ilmu ekonomi ilahiyah tersebut pada generasi yang lebih muda yakni pondok pesantren yang menjadi pusat edukasi dalam pembentukan kreatifitas dan keahlian.Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penulisan karya tulis ini adalah deskripsi kualitatif berdasarkan kajian kepustakaan. Sumber sekunder didapatkan dari buku-buku yang relevan dengan topik penulisan, karya tulis ilmiah, artikel, serta jurnal dari internet.Penelitianini menemukan bahwa industri halal akan menjadikan sertifikasi sebagai bekal menghadapi segala kemungkinan yang akan terjadi pada persaingan kompetensi di pasar kerja. Adapun konsep pengintegrasian sertifikasi syariah dengan pondok pesantren secara sistematis merupakan suatu strategi yang cukup jitu untuk menghasilkan generasi-generasi muda muslim calon praktisi maupun akademisi yang mafhum akan ekonomi syariah. Kompetensi yang didukung dengan sertifikasi ini, akan menghasilkan SDI-SDI berkompeten yang akan mampu menggerakkan pariwisata syariah dengan kualitas dan daya saing yang tinggi. Kata kunci: Edukasi, Pariwisata Syariah, Industri Halal, Sumber Daya Insani, Sertifikasi Syariah
Pengaruh Tari Ayam Modifikasi Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Anak di Taman Kanak-Kanak Jabal Rahmah Padang
Authors: Oktari Henifo , Marlina Serli 
Published: February 2020

This research begins with the challenge of implementing gross motor development that has not supported coordinated body movement. This study aims to find out how to change the gross motoric skills of children in Jabal Rahmah Padang Kindergarten. This study uses quantitative compilation of Quasi Eksperiments. The study population was all children in Jabal Rahmah Padang Kindergarten, and the Purvosive Sampling sampling technique, namely classes B1 and B2 each of which could be contacted by 10 children. Thehtechniquehofhcollectinghdatahusinghahtesthconsists of 5 points of approval and a data collection tool using the approving sheet.hThenhthehdatahishprocessed by the difference test (t-test). Based on the data analysis, the average experimental class test is 85 and SD is 8.06 while the control class 77 and SD is 6,78 in the hypothesis testing obtained by tcount (2,279 and ttable of 2,100 at the real level = 0,05 and dk = 18. It can be concluded that the use of modified chicken dance opposes the gross motor development of children in Jabal Rahmah Padang Kindergarten 2018/2019.
Improving the Torque Requirements of a Crank Balanced Pumping Unit
Authors: Byrd J.P. 
Published: February 2020

Joint Meeting of the Rocky Mountain Petroleum Sections of AIME, 3–4 March, Denver

Abstract
By modifying the geometry of a mechanical beam type pumping unit, the age-old problem of converting rotary power to reciprocating subsurface pumping power can be accomplished at a lower and much more uniform rate. This decreased and more even rate of power that the reducer of the pumping unit requires of its prime mover, results in several marked advantages to the operator.

Introduction
As the depth of an oil well increases, certain quantities relating to mechanical or beam pumping—such as rod motion, harmonic loads, reducer loading and the power requirements of the prime mover—have become proportionately more important to the operator as well as to the piping unit manufacturer.
Of these various items, this paper will be primarily concerned with improving the torque picture that the pumping unit reducer presents to its prime mover, thereby holding the size of the prime mover to a minimum, and smoothing out and lowering the rate of its starting and operating power requirements.
To properly understand this new torsional approach, it will be helpful to review briefly the basic fundamentals of the torque relationships that exist at the crank shaft of the conventional crank counterbalanced mechanical pumping unit, and to compare them to this new system.
In the API's forthcoming History of Production Equipment, reference is made to water wells being pumped by a reciprocating piston and cylinder arrangement since the years before the birth of Christ. Certainly, a major disadvantage of this type of operation was that, on the upstroke, the total weight of both rods and fluid had to be raised, while on the down stroke, the weight of the rods alone tried unsuccessfully to put energy back into the system. This made the demands on the energy source driving the pump both intermittent and unnecessarily large.
In 1798, Cornish made a direct-acting steam pump with a cylinder directly over the well, but with a beam attached to the pump rod to which weight was applied for balancing the rod load. If this was the first example of counterbalancing a reciprocating subsurface pump, certainly several forward strides were made. This introduction of counterbalance made possible an ear—equal division I of the work load during both up and down periods. and thus, to some extent, reduced and smoothed out the power demand.