bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SINISME PRIVASI, DISKRIMINASI DAN KOMODITAS DATA: PARADOKS MEDIA SOSIAL DI ERA KAPITALISME PENGAWASAN
Authors: Suciati Titis Nurwulan 
Published: December 2019

Terinspirasi dari banyak kasus penyelewengan data Facebook yang digunakan untuk kepentingan politik dan kekuasaan, tulisan berikut mencoba memetakan secara kritis konsep dan tidak pengawasan di ranah digital khususnya media sosial serta konsekuensi sosial yang “tak terlihat” pada penggunanya, dengan alasan media sosial adalah aplikasi internal yang sangat popular dan mengambil bagian dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat. Perkembangan cepat perangkat seluler menandai merayapnya pengawasan secara progresif ke dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan memungkinkan pengguna untuk ditemukan dan dilacak yang pada akhirnya mengubah perilaku sosial mereka. Pada saat yang sama, kekuatiran ini tampaknya tidak menghasilkan gelombang perilaku perlindungan yang sesuai. Dalam penelitian yang menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur sistematik ini, penulis menggarisbawahi bahwa platform media sosial memungkinkan pengguna warga negara untuk saling berkomunkasi, berbagi informasi dengan pengguna lain, termasuk perincian data pribadi mereka sendiri. Sementara, aktor negara dan perusahaan memiliki potensi untuk mengawasi dan mengintervensi platform ini. Konsekuensi sosial tidak hanya hilangnya privasi, tetapi juga diskriminasi, penyortiran sosial dan komodifikasi data. Pada media sosial, pengguna merasa bahwa konten mereka bersifat pribadi, meskipun secara teknis, tidak. Pelaku pengawasan sendiri memandang media sosial sebagai ruang publik.Dengan kemunculan konsekuensi sosial tersebut, penulis meminjam pemikiran Fuchs untuk perlunya pengawasan masyarakat sipil terhadap perusahaan internet, dan pembentukan dan dukungan platform alternative sebagai kontra pengawasan yang tidak simetris yang dilakukan oleh raksasa-raksasa digital seperti Facebook dan Google.
No Acute Toxicity Tests of Purwoceng (Pimpinella pruatjan Molk.) Ethanolic Extract on Male Albino Rat by Determined Hepatorenal Function Test and Histopathology
Authors: Arjadi Fitranto , Kurniawan Dhadhang Wahyu , Wibowo Yudhi , Siswandari Wahyu , Rujito Lantip 
Published: December 2019

Pimpinella pruatjan Molkis a local indegineuos plant speciescommonly used aphrodisiac.This studywas performed to analyze the effect of acute administration of purwoceng (Pimpinella pruatjan Molk.) roots ethanol extract to liver and kidney histological damagein rats. The study used an experimental approachusing post test only with control group design. Rats were randomly divided into five groups; 3 rats in each group. Group A as a control group received aquadest, group B, C, D, and E were given purwoceng roots ethanol extract dose of 5 mg/kgBW, 50 mg/kgBW, 300 mg/kgBW, and 2000 mg/kgBW respectively.Liver histological damage was assessed by a modification of the Roenigk score, whereaskidney damage was by the semiquantitative scoring of proximal tubular necrosis. UV test was used to quantify the AST and ALT levels, the measurement of blood urea levels was using the Urease-GLDH method, and Jaffe methodwas used to access the creatinine levels.Kruskal-Wallis test showed that liver and kidney histologicalparameterswere not significantly affected, as well as theblood urea and creatinine levels (p>0.05).Meanwhile,ALT level wasonly parameters which showed the significant test (p <0.05)among groups. Study concluded that the liver and kidney histological appearance, AST, blood urea, and creatinine levels in the male albino rat were not significantly affected by acute administration of Purwoceng roots in various dosesbut the ALT level was significantly affected
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGUASAAN KALIMAT EFEKTIF DAN KEBIASAAN MEMBACA MEDIA MASSA CETAK DENGAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS BERITA PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI SE-KECAMATAN SERENGAN KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Iswandari Novi , Setiawan Budhi , Ulya Chafit 
Published: December 2019

<p><em>This research is a quantitative research that aims to describe about the correlation between effective sentence mastery and reading habit of printed mass media with news text writing skills independent or together. The method used is correlational survey. The sample in this study is 126 students or 28% from the total population of 446 students. Thesample determined by cluster random sampling technique. Research data were obtained through three instruments (1) test of news text writing skills; (2) effective sentence mastery test; and</em></p><em>(3) questionnaire of reading habit of printed mass media. Data analysis technique used is product moment correlation (simple and double) and regression. The result of this research show effective sentences mastery (X1) and reading habit of printed mass media (X2) together contributes 48% to news text writing skills (Y).</em>
Radial Nerve Sensory Branch Anatomical Variant
Authors: Day Louis M. , Stroud Sarah G. , Shah Neil V. , Pascal Scott C. , Penny Gregory S. , Diebo Bassel G. , Illical Emmanuel M. 
Published: December 2019

Case:Two patients sustained comminuted extra-articular distal humerus fractures. One patient was neurovascularly intact preoperatively. The other patient had a complete radial motor palsy with preserved sensation. Intraoperatively, both exhibited anatomic variants of the radial sensory nerve of the arm that pierced the triceps rather than branching from the distal third of the radial nerve proper, as is traditionally reported.Conclusions:Although rare, variations in the radial nerve may exist about the distal humerus. Surgeons should be aware of these variations to avoid iatrogenic injury.
Surgical Hip Dislocation Using the Modified Hardinge Approach for Excision of Osteocartilaginous Lesions of the Acetabulum and Femoral Neck in an Adult
Authors: Shannon Brett A. , Dixit Sameer , McCarthy Edward F. , Levin Adam S. 
Published: December 2019

Case:
A 20-year-old woman presented with hip pain related to an osteocartilaginous lesion arising within the cotyloid fossa. She also had a lesion along the inferior femoral neck. Resection of both lesions was performed with surgical hip dislocation through a modified Hardinge approach.

Conclusions:
This unusual location for an osteocartilaginous lesion can lead to substantial pain and disability. Surgical dislocation through a modified Hardinge approach is an excellent option to concurrently resect these benign lesions of the cotyloid fossa and femoral neck without the need for trochanteric osteotomy.
Prosthesis-Engaging Retrograde Femoral Nail with Locking Plate for the Treatment of a Vancouver B1 Periprosthetic Femur Fracture Nonunion
Authors: Butler Bennet A. , Harold Ryan E. , Williams Joel 
Published: December 2019

Case:
Here, we describe a case of a Vancouver B1 periprosthetic femur fracture which initially went on to nonunion after open reduction and internal fixation. Union was ultimately achieved with a construct consisting of a prosthesis-engaging retrograde femoral nail and a locking compression plate.

Conclusions:
This case provides evidence that a construct consisting of a prosthesis-engaging retrograde femoral nail and a locking compression plate is an option for increasing fracture site stability in Vancouver B1 periprosthetic fractures and may be useful for patients with poor bone quality or a previously established nonunion.
Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing Technique Helps Identify Cryptococcal Infection in the Rib
Authors: Zhang Chaofan , Wang Chaoxin , Chen Fei , Huang Zida , Fang Xinyu , Li Wenbo , Yang Bin , Zhang Wenming 
Published: December 2019

Case:
Two patients presented with pathological lytic bone lesions in the rib and associated soft tissue mass believed initially to represent soft tissue neoplasm. However, further consideration of infectious etiologies led to the identification of cryptococcal osteomyelitis. In one case, the microbiological culture was negative, but Cryptococcus neoformans was identified with the help of the metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS) technique. Both patients received oral fluconazole-only treatment, and the infections were successfully eradicated.

Conclusions:
The mNGS technique helps identify cryptococcal infection in the rib.
Establishing “Normal” Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Physical Function and Pain Interference Scores
Authors: Franovic Sreten , Gulledge Caleb M. , Kuhlmann Noah A. , Williford Tyler H. , Chen Chaoyang , Makhni Eric C. 
Published: December 2019

Background:
Numerous recent studies have demonstrated the validity and efficiency of the National Institutes of Health Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) forms in patients undergoing orthopaedic surgical procedures. It is assumed that a score of 50 in each domain represents the health state of a “reference” population, but this threshold has not been definitively proven. In order to truly assess whether a given orthopaedic intervention is successful, the comparative scores of healthy individuals must be known for any given health domain measured. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine baseline scores for the PROMIS general physical function (PROMIS-PF), pain interference (PROMIS-PI), and upper-extremity physical function (PROMIS-UE) domains in physically healthy, asymptomatic adult individuals. We hypothesized that, in individuals <40 years old, the mean PROMIS-PF and PROMIS-UE scores would be >50 and PROMIS-PI scores would be <50. We further hypothesized that these scores would be impacted by participant age.

Methods:
Three PROMIS computer adaptive test (CAT) domains were administered (either in person or through email) to healthy adult volunteers. These domains included PROMIS-PF, PROMIS-UE, and PROMIS-PI. Individuals who reported joint pain or dysfunction were excluded.

Results:
In total, 294 healthy volunteers with a mean age of 33.2 years (range, 18 to 83 years) completed all 3 PROMIS CAT forms. The mean (and standard deviation) PROMIS-UE, PROMIS-PF, and PROMIS-PI scores were 55.9 ± 6.6, 59.7 ± 8.0, and 43.6 ± 7.6, respectively, for individuals <40 years old and 51.2 ± 8.2, 52.9 ± 7.6, and 49.0 ± 8.0, respectively, for individuals ≥40 years old. Age correlated significantly with PROMIS-UE and PROMIS-PF in the older cohort.

Conclusions:
For individuals <40 years old, baseline PROMIS-PF scores were significantly higher than 50 and PROMIS-PI scores were significantly lower. This difference was less pronounced in individuals ≥40 years old. When treating young patients, clinicians should be cognizant of these healthy baseline scores.

Clinical Relevance:
In this study, reference range for asymptomatic musculoskeletal volunteers was determined across PROMIS CAT forms. These reference scores are important in treating and counseling patients with musculoskeletal conditions in order to determine relative impairment or functional capabilities.
Operative Times Have Remained Stable for Total Hip Arthroplasty for >15 Years
Authors: Cantrell William A. , Samuel Linsen T. , Sultan Assem A. , Acuña Alexander J. , Kamath Atul F. 
Published: December 2019

Background:
Understanding trends in operative times has become increasingly important in light of total hip arthroplasty (THA) being added to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) 2019 Potentially Misvalued Codes List. The purpose of this review was to explore the mean THA operative times reported in the literature in order (1) to determine if they have increased, decreased, or remained the same for patients reported on between 2000 and 2019 and (2) to determine what factors might have contributed to the difference (or lack thereof) in THA operative time over a contemporary study period.

Methods:
The PubMed and EBSCOhost databases were queried to identify all articles, published between 2000 and 2019, that reported on THA operative times. The keywords used were “operative,” “time,” and “total hip arthroplasty.” An article was included if the full text was available, it was written in English, and it reported operative times of THAs. An article was excluded if it did not discuss operative time; it reported only comparative, rather than absolute, operative times; or the cohort consisted of total knee arthroplasties (TKAs) and THAs, exclusively of revision THAs, or exclusively of robotic THAs. Data on manual or primary THAs were extracted from studies including robotic or revision THAs. Thirty-five articles reporting on 630,675 hips that underwent THA between 1996 and 2016 met our criteria.

Results:
The overall weighted average operative time was 93.20 minutes (range, 55.65 to 149.00 minutes). When the study cohorts were stratified according to average operative time, the highest number fell into the 90 to 99-minute range. Operative time was stable throughout the years reported. Factors that led to increased operative times included increased body mass index (BMI), less surgical experience, and the presence of a trainee.

Conclusions:
The average operative time across the included articles was approximately 95 minutes and has been relatively stable over the past 2 decades. On the basis of our findings, we cannot support CMS lowering the procedural valuation of THA given the stability of its operative times and the relationship between operative time and cost.
TP53 and PTEN Mutations Were Shared in Concurrent Germ Cell Tumor and Acute Megakaryoblastic Leukemia
Authors: Akizuki Keiichi , Sekine Masaaki , Kogure Yasunori , Kameda Takuro , Shide Kotaro , Koya Junji , Kamiunten Ayako , Kubuki Yoko , Tahira Yuki , Hidara Tomonori , Kiwaki Takumi , Tanaka Hiroyuki , Sato Yuichiro , Kataoka Hiroaki , Kataoka Keisuke , Shimoda Kazuya 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background: The occurrence of a mediastinal germ cell tumor (GCT) and hematological malignancy in the same patient is very rare. Due to its rarity, there have been only two reports of the concurrent cases undergoing detailed genetic analysis with whole-exome sequencing (WES), and the possible clonal relationship between the both tumors remained not fully elucidated. Methods: We performed whole-exome sequencing analysis of mediastinal GCT and acute myeloid leukemia (AML) samples obtained from one young male adult patient with concurrent both tumors, and investigated the possible clonal relationship between them. Results: 16 somatic mutations were detected in the mediastinal GCT sample and 18 somatic mutations in the AML sample. Mutations in nine genes, including TP53 and PTEN both known as tumor suppressor genes, were shared in both tumors. Conclusions: All in our case and in the previous two cases with concurrent mediastinal GCT and AML undergoing with whole-exome sequencing analysis, TP53 and PTEN mutations were commonly shared in both tumors. These data not only suggest that these tumors share a common founding clone, but also indicate that associated mediastinal GCT and AML harboring TP53 and PTEN mutations represent a unique biological entity.
Cloning, characterization of TaGS3 gene and identification of allelic variation associated with kernel traits in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Yang Jian , Zhou Yanjie , Zhang Yu'e , Hu Weiguo , Wu Qiuhong , Chen Yongxing , Wang Xicheng , Guo Guanghao , Liu Zhiyong , Cao Tingjie , Zhao Hong 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background:
Grain weight is an important yield component. Selection of advanced lines with heavy grains show high grain sink potentials and strong sink activity, which is an increasingly important objective in wheat breeding programs. Rice OsGS3 has been identified as a major quantitative trait locus for both grain weight and grain size. However, allelic variation of GS3 has not been characterized previously in hexaploid wheat.
Results :
We cloned 2445, 2393, and 2409 bp sequences of the homologs TaGS3-4A , TaGS3-7A , and TaGS3-7D in wheat ‘Changzhi 6406’, a cultivar that shows high grain weight. The TaGS3 genes each contained five exons and four introns, and encoded a deduced protein of 170, 169, and 169 amino acids, respectively. Phylogenetic analysis of plant GS3 protein sequences revealed GS3 to be a monocotyledon-specific gene and the GS3 proteins were resolved into three classes. The length of the atypical Gγ domain and the cysteine-rich region was conserved within each class and not conserved between classes. A single-nucleotide polymorphism in the fifth exon (at position 1907) of TaGS3-7A leads to an amino acid change (ALA/THR) and showed different frequencies in two pools of Chinese wheat accessions representing extremes in grain weight. Association analysis indicated that the TaGS3-7A-A allele was associated with higher grain weight in the natural population. The TaGS3-7A-A allele was favoured in global modern wheat cultivars but the allelic frequency varied among different wheat-production regions of China, which indicated that this allele is of potential utility to improve wheat grain weight in certain wheat-production areas of China.
Conclusions :
The novel molecular information on wheat GS3 homologs and the KASP functional marker designed in this study may be useful in marker-assisted breeding for genetic improvement of wheat.
Public Preferences regarding Data Linkage for Research: A Discrete Choice Experiment comparing Scotland and Sweden
Authors: Tully Mary P , Bernsten Cecilia , Aitken Mhairi , Vass Caroline Mary 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Objective: There are increasing examples of linking data on healthcare resource use and patient outcomes from different sectors of health and social care systems. Linked data are generally anonymised, meaning in most jurisdictions there are no legal restrictions to their use in research conducted by public or private organisations. Secondary use of anonymised linked data is contentious in some jurisdictions but other jurisdictions are known for their use of linked data. The publics’ perceptions of the acceptability of using linked data is likely to depend on a number of factors. This study aimed to quantify the preferences of the public to understand the factors that affected views about types of linked data and its use in two jurisdictions.
Method: An online discrete choice experiment (DCE) previously conducted in Scotland was adapted and replicated in Sweden. The DCE was designed, comprising five attributes, to elicit the preferences from a representative sample of the public in both jurisdictions. The five attributes (number of levels) were: type of researcher using linked data (four); type of data being linked (four); purpose of the research (three); use of profit from using linked data (four); who oversees the research (four). Each DCE contained 6 choice-sets asking respondents to select their preferred option from two scenarios or state neither were acceptable. Background questions included socio-demographics. DCE data were analysed using conditional and heteroskedastic conditional logit models to create forecasts of acceptability.
Results: The study sample comprised members of the public living in Scotland (n=1,004) and Sweden (n=974). All five attributes were important in driving respondents’ choices. Swedish and Scottish preferences were mostly homogenous with the exception of ‘who oversees the research using linked data’, which had relatively less impact on the choices observed from Scotland. For a defined ‘typical’ linked data scenario, the probability (on average) of acceptance was 85.7% in Sweden and 82.4% in Scotland.
Conclusion: This study suggests that the public living in Scotland and Sweden are open to using anonymised linked data in certain scenarios for research purposes but some caution is advisable if the anonymised linked data joins health to non-health data.
The Roles of Lumbar load thresholds in lifetime cumulative lifting exposure to predict disk protrusion in Asian
Authors: Hung Isabella Yu-Ju , Shih Tiffany Ting-Fang , Chen Bang-Bin , Ho Ing-Kang , Liou Saou-Hsing , Guo Yue Leon 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to determine whether if a specific threshold value exists in each lifting load, the accumulation above which best predicts lumbar disk protrusion, or on the other hand, all lifting load should be accumulated. Methods: This was a retrospective study. Subjects with various lifetime lifting exposures were recruited. Disk protrusion was determined by magnetic resonance imaging. Lifetime cumulative lifting load was the sum of time-weighed lumbar load for each job using a biomechanical software system. For accumulation above different thresholds, predictive capabilities for disk protrusion were compared using four statistical methods. Results: A total of 252 men and 301 women were included in the final analysis. For men, 3000 Newton for each lifting task was the optimal threshold value for predicting L4-S1 disk protrusion, whereas for women, 2800 Newton was optimal. Our findings suggested that when considering lifetime exposure, including all lifting loads without defining a minimal exposure limit might not be the optimal method for predicting disk protrusion. Conclusions: The NIOSH 3400 Newton recommended limits do not appear to be optimal threshold for preventing disk protrusion. Different lifting thresholds might be applied to men and women in the workplace for safety.
Burden of HPV Related Anogenital Diseases in Young Women in Germany – An Analysis of German Statutory Health Insurance Claims Data From 2012–2017
Authors: Reuschenbach Miriam , Mihm Sarah , Wölle Regine , Schneider Kim Maren , Jacob Christian , Braun Sebastian , Greiner Wolfgang , Hampl Monika 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background Most women and men are infected with human papillomavirus (HPV) at least once in their lifetime. Infections with low-risk types can cause genital warts, whereas high-risk types can cause malignant tumors. The aim of this study was to determine the burden of anogenital diseases potentially related to HPV in young women based on German statutory health insurance claims data.MethodsWe conducted a retrospective claims data analysis using the “Institute for Applied Health Research Berlin” (InGef) research database, containing claims data from approximately 4 million insured individuals. In the period from 2012-2017 all women born in1989-1992, who were continuously insured between the age of 23-25 years were identified. Using ICD-10-GM codes (verified diagnosis in the outpatient sector or primary or secondary diagnosis in the inpatient sector) the administrative prevalence (95% confidence interval) of genital warts (A63.0), anogenital diseases grade I (K62.8, N87.0, N89.0, N90.0), grade II (N87.1, N89.1, N90.1) and grade III (D01.3, D06.-, D06.0, D07.1, D07.2, N87.2, N89.2, N90.2) was calculated (women with diagnosis divided by all women).ResultsFrom 2012-2017, a total of 15,358 (birth cohort 1989), 16,027 (birth cohort 1990), 14,748 (birth cohort 1991) and 14,862 (birth cohort 1992) women at the age of 23-25 were identified. A decrease of the administrative prevalence was observed in genital warts (1.30% (1.12-1.49) birth cohort 1989 vs. 0.94% (0.79-1.10) birth cohort 1992) and anogenital diseases grade III (1.09% (0.93-1.26) birth cohort 1989 vs. 0.71% (0.58-0.86) birth cohort 1992). In anogenital diseases grade III, this trend was especially observed for severe cervical dysplasia (N87.2) (0.91% (0.76-1.07) birth cohort 1989 vs. 0.60% (0.48-0.74) birth cohort 1992). In contrast, anogenital diseases grade I (1.41% (1.23-1.61) birth cohort 1989 vs. 1.31% (1.14-1.51) birth cohort 1992) and grade II (0.61% (0.49-0.75) birth cohort 1989 vs. 0.52% (0.42-0.65) birth cohort 1992) remained stable. Conclusions A decrease of the burden of anogenital disease potentially related to HPV was observed in the younger birth cohorts. This was observed especially for genital warts and anogenital diseases grade III. Further research to investigate this trend for the upcoming years in light of varying HPV vaccination coverage for newer birth cohorts is necessary.