bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Niche ornamental-marine fishery of Bangsring and the surrounding areas
Authors: Wiadnya D G R , Hariati A M , Kusuma W E 
Published: February 2020

AbstractIndonesia exported >900 species of marine ornamental organisms, considered the largest together with The Philippines. However, records on catch statistics are negligible — this study conducted along the coastal area of Bangsring (Banyuwangi) and Gerokgak (Bali). The research aimed to identify species diversity, dominant families, and catch composition. Species diversity was estimated through underwater visual census and catch records from three fish collectors in the area. All the species were photographed and deposited at Depository Ichthyologicum Brawijaya, each with a specific accession number. Species identification merely based on morphology and color-stained for transparent osteology. The results of the analysis showed that there at least 106 species out of 483 specimens collected from middlemen. It consisted of 25 families and 59 different genera. The fish sources came from local surrounding West Bali National Park (Pinggiran), Madura Islands (Bunian), and the eastern part of Indonesia (Tanjungan). Unit price at middlemen levels varied between US$ 0.2-3.6 per species, with an average of US$ 0.95±0.95 (n = 106). Three Tanjungan species:Hoplolatilus luteus, Pomacanthus imperator, andParacanthurus hepatussold at unit price US$ 8.5. This niche fishery needs specific management measures to control the supply chain apart from its economic contribution to national income.
The profile of Carassius auratus growth and hepatosomatic index in different salinity
Authors: Ningsih L , Sulmartiwi L , Lutfiyah L 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Carassius fish culture is usually carried out in freshwater with 0 ppt salinity, but the maintenance of 0 ppt salinity is less comprehensive in distributing fish culture itself. Therefore maintenance of fish with raised salinity is one of the solutions for cultivators so that fish farming can optimally be distributed. This study aims to determine the growth and hepatosomatic index (HSI) of Carassius auratus that are maintained at different salinity for 30 days. This experimental study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments, namely P0 (0 ppt), P1 (4 ppt), P2 (8 ppt), and P3 (12 ppt) with five replications. The parameters of this study were fish growth, hepatosomatic index (HSI), and survival rate (SR). The results showed that the salinity of 12 ppt gave a low growth value and the highest HSI value. The survival rate that is generated at all events is 100%.
Haematological parameters of Catfish (Clarias sp.) fed by immunostimulant added with Cr+3 - Yeast (Saccaromices cerevisiae) and Garlic
Authors: Indriani F , Puspitasari I , Setyastuti T A , Santika A 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
A study on the effect of immunostimulant feed with additional Cr3+-Yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and Garlic on Haematological Parameters of Catfish (Clarias sp.) has been conducted. There were two types of immunostimulant, a commercial feed combined with Cr3+-Yeast and a feed in combination of commercial feed, Cr3+-yeast, and garlic. A 180 Catfish with an average of 8.79 g in weight and 11 cm in length were used in the study. Haematological parameters measured were haematocrit level, total leucocyte, phagocytic index, and leucocyte differential. Haematological parameters were observed at day 0, 7, 14 after immunostimulant application, and also one and 5th days after challenge test. Catfish fed with immunostimulant Cr3+-Yeast and garlic combination show higher but not significantly different (P>0.05) haematocrit level (20.5%) than those fed with Cr3+-Yeast added immunostimulant (20%). A significantly higher (P<0.05) total leucocyte on immunostimulant added with Cr3+-Yeast and Garlic (58.850 sel/mm3) than Cr3+-Yeast (41.075 sel/mm3) and only feed (23.650 sel/mm3). Phagocytic index were observed significantly higher (P<0.05) on Cr3+-Yeast-Garlic (22%) than Cr3+-Yeast (13%). Leucocyte differential were observed lower in monocyte (4%), higher in neutrophil (23%) and highest in lymphocyte (73%) on Cr3+-Yeast-Garlic combination compared to Cr3+-Yeast combination (14% monocyte, 70.5% lymphocyte and 15.5% neutrophil).
Marine litter distribution in Ampana Beach Tojo Una-Una Regency Central Sulawesi Province
Authors: Sulistiawati D , Mansyur K , Putra A E , Safir M , Tahya A M , Ya’la Z R 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Ampana City, Tojo Una-Una Regency has the potential of marine tourism and the area also faces a serious threat from the litter that can affect aesthetic value, reduce the quality of waters, intervention to normal systems in the environment. Sampling to the beach in general representative locations in Malotong Beach (area of 100 x 25 m2), and Bailo Beach (100 x 10 m2). The sampling units in the transect plots are 5 plots covering 25 m2 (plot size 1 x 1 m2) randomly determined. The next procedures are the collection and classification of litter. The composition and density of the type of litter are distinguished for meso (0.5cm-2.5cm) and macro (> 2.5cm) litter. The results showed that the type and abundance of the litter that generally comes from recreational activities of beach visitors and household litter. In general, meso and macro litter were found in Malotong Beach as many as 25 types, and in Bailo Beach as many as 35 types. The presence of litter on the coast and the sea threatens life on the Coast of Ampana City. Today’s public awareness is needed to change habits and give more respect to their environment.
Utility of almond leaf (Terminalia cattapa) for improving growth and color quality of neon tetra fish (Paracheirodon innesi)
Authors: Ardi I , Zamroni M , Setiadi E 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Ornamental fish farming is easy to stress, which results in fading colors and patterns of the body. The effort to maintain the color and pattern of the fish’s body are using Almond leaf. This study aims to obtain the optimum concentration of Almond leaf in the maintenance of neon tetra fish, which is expected to improve the color quality and growth of fish. Neon tetra fish seeds measuring 1 - 2 cm were maintained in an aquarium sizing 25 cm x 40 cm x 28 cm with a stocking density of 4 tails liter−1. The completely randomized design (CRD) was applied with four treatments and three replications. The different of Almond concentrations as a treatment i.e. 0 ppm, 250 ppm, 500 ppm, and 750 ppm. Parameters measured such as survival (SR), growth (absolute length and weight), color quality (lightness, chroma, hue a, and b) and glucose levels. Water quality measured such as DO, temperature, pH, conductivity, TDS, ammonia and nitrite. The results showed that Almond leaf affected the growth of absolute length and absolute weight. Almond leaf with a concentration of 500 ppm could improve color quality, especially for green-red colors.
Oxidative stress parameters in landrace pigs slaughtered by the stunning method
Authors: Purnama M T E , Prayoga S F , Triana N M , Dewi W K , Purnomoaji B S , Wardhana D K , Fikri F 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
This study aimed to measure oxidative stress parameters during pig slaughter preparation. This study used 60 landrace pigs that were taken the serum and saliva samples under conditions before stunned (T1), after stunned (T2) and after slaughtered (T3). Superoxide dismutase (SOD), malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) were also evaluated. The serum was taken through the jugular vein with vacutainer. Saliva was taken with a salivate tube. Serum and saliva were tested using the Cortisol ELISA immunoassay method. The level of SOD, MDA and GPx were analyzed through serum concentration. The results showed significant differences (p<0.05) in T2 and increased significantly (p<0.05) in T3. The SOD levels showed the opposite results with MDA and GPx. The SOD levels decrease after stunning and increase after slaughter, vice versa. It can be concluded that there were significant differences in serum and salivary cortisol of pigs taken before stunned, after stunned and after slaughtered. The level of SOD, MDA and GPx could be a reference for oxidative stress parameters during handling and restraint in pig slaughter.
The effectiveness of activated carbon as adsorbent in the oil purification process fish by-product of the fish canning industry
Authors: Nadia A , Subekti S , Manan A , Wahyudin P 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Fish oil waste from the canning of low quality but can be recovered through purification processes correctly. Bleaching is a process to improve the color of the oil. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the use activated carbon to the effective characteristics and concentration on the fish oil purification byproduct of fish canning industry. This research method used is an experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments with four replications. The concentrations used in this study is the treatment A (0 %), treatment B (2 %), treatment C (4 %), treatment D (6 %) and treatment E (8 %). The results showed that the addition of activated carbon adsorbent in the process of bleaching fish oil showed a highly significant (p <0.01) on levels of free fatty acids and significantly different (p <0.05) on the peroxide value. The highest level of free fatty acids is the treatment A (5.53%). The lowest level of free fatty acids is the treatment of B (1.68%). The highest value is peroxide of treatment E (110.35 meq / kg). The lowest level value is peroxide of treatment A (58.38 meq / kg).
Effect of Mengkudu’s (Morinda citrifolia) distillation with differential fruit ripeness to control Argulus on Carassius auratus auratus.
Authors: Asiseh I , Kismiyati  , Mahasri G 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
One parasite known to infect is Argulus. Noni (Morinda citrifolia) is one of the traditional medicinal plants that can be used as an alternative to control parasitic infections. Noni fruit has four levels of ripeness; each of them contains a different antiparasitic. This research aims to determine whether the noni fruit ripeness level differences provide different effects on the control of Argulus on Carassius auratus auratus. This research is experimental, using Completely Randomized Design. The data obtained in this research were analyzed using statistical test ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) to determine whether there are differences among the treatments, and then followed by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test. The result showed value F count < F Table 0,01 and 0,05 which means there is no significant difference in treatment of giving noni juice with different ripeness levels. While Duncan’s multiple range test showed that there is a significant difference between P0 (control treatment) and P3 (treatment using noni fruit ripeness level C). This means that noni juice has an impact on the release of Argulus on Carassius auratus auratus and the most effective treatment is by giving noni juice in the ripeness level C
Correlation between Wall Motion Score Index (WMSI) and Anatomical M-mode (AAM) Systolic Thickening with Functional Capacity in Heart Failure among Post-myocardial Infarction Patients
Authors: Rahimah AF , Pikir BS , Imatsu O 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Exercise capacity among cardiac patients is not sufficiently predicted using left ventricular ejection fraction resting measurement. The echocardiographic measurement using Wall Motion Score Index (WMSI) and Anatomical M-mode (AAM) Systolic Thickening post-myocardial infarction was studied to determine its correlation with functional capacity. We conducted a cross-sectional study of 33 consecutive post-MI patients. The inclusion criteria included heart failure patients with NYHA class I-II visiting the cardiology outpatient clinic of Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya. A resting echocardiogram, measuring WSMI and AMM systolic thickening of basal and mid-LV segments, was taken. The patients underwent a treadmill stress test using the Naughton protocol on the same day of their echocardiography examination. Samples were then analyzed using SPSS 2.0. Study subjects were 69.7% males with age 58.45±6.2 years old and BMI 24.07±3.2 kg/m2. The proportion of hypertension was 60.6%, smoking 51.5%, diabetes mellitus 42.4%, and dyslipidemia 42.4%. WMSI was 1.68±0.45, mean AMM systolic thickening 39±13%, and exercise capacity 3.69±1.8 METs. There was a moderate negative correlation of WMSI and a moderate positive correlation of AMM systolic thickening with functional capacity (r = –0.466, r = 0.415 consecutively; p<0.05). WMSI and AMM systolic thickening were correlated with functional capacity in post-MI patients with heart failure.
The Challenges of Managing Deep Vein Thrombosis in the Elderly: A Narrative Review
Authors: Mulia E P B , Firdausi H 
Published: February 2020

AbstractElderly people have a higher risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) than younger adults. The causes of this are considered multifactorial, including changes in age-related hemostatic factors, greater comorbid conditions, and the frequency of hospitalizations, although they are not fully understood. Besides, DVT in the elderly can be difficult to recognize because the symptoms can appear atypically. The diagnostic approach of DVT remains the same for all age groups, including pre-test probability, D-dimer measurement, and imaging, although these can be less specific in older age. Antithrombotic agents are the main treatment of DVT. Direct oral anticoagulation (DOAC) provides clinicians with more choices for DVT therapy. However, the anticoagulation of DVT in the elderly must always be done carefully, because old age is also a risk factor for the occurrence of bleeding complications. Identifying bleeding risk factors that can be modified and balancing the risk of thrombosis with bleeding, including the selection and adjustment of anticoagulant doses, are important in considerations of using anticoagulants in the elderly. This narrative review summarizes the literature on the management of DVT in the elderly
The Clinical Benefit of D-ribose in Cardiovascular Ischemic Disease: A New Potential Energy Supplement
Authors: Damanik I , Soemantri D 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Cardiovascular disease is still the leading cause of death worldwide. Atherosclerosis is the most common type of cardiovascular disease and can be caused by various factors, such as genetics and lifestyle. Cells need energy to maintain their integrity and function. Energy that is often used is adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Atherosclerosis can cause myocardial ischemia and induced reduction of ATP levels, so that that not only affects cellular energy, but also alters the normal function. D-ribose is a pentose carbohydrate that has been shown to increase cellular energy levels and improve function after ischemia in pre-clinical studies. It has shown potential benefits in clinical evaluation. This article aims to explain the role of D-ribose in increasing energy levels and myocardial function in ischemic cardiovascular disease.
Correlation between Global Longitudinal Strain (GLS)-Left Ventricle and TEI Index (TI) with Seattle Heart Failure Model (SHFM) Score in Chronic Heart Failure Patients with Systolic Dysfunction
Authors: Kartikasari I , Lefi A , Soemantri D , Juwita R R 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Assessment of left ventricular function in patients with chronic heart failure is important for determining prognosis and treatment plans. The prognostic values of the myocardium and global ventricular functions remain unclear. This cross-sectional study included 30 subjects obtained through purposive sampling. Global longitudinal strains (GLS) is used to assess the left ventricular systolic function and Tei index (TI) is used to assess both global systolic and diastolic ventricular function. SHFM scoring was calculated based on existing patient data. The mean GLS-left ventricle value was -8.08 ± 3.98, whereas TI value was 0.65 ± 0.14. GLS-left ventricle had significant negative correlation with estimated one and five years mortality based on SHFM score (r = - 0.676 and p = 0.0001) whereas TI had a significant positive correlation (r = 0.745 and p = 0.0001; r = 0.738 and p = 0.0001). GLS-left ventricle had a significant negative correlation with an estimated one and five years mortality based on SHFM score, whereas TI had a significant positive correlation. Hence it is suggested that GLS-left ventricle and TI can be a prognostic factor.
Atria Score for Antithrombotic Agent Utilization in Ischemic Stroke Patients with Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: Dewi I P , Dewi K P , Pinzon R T 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Antithrombotic therapy is recommended in atrial fibrillation (AF) management due to high risk of stroke. The assessment of stroke risk, as well as risk of bleeding, can help clinicians to make optimal management decisions. This study aimed to assess the stroke and bleeding risk using the ATRIA score and to compare the drug utilization pattern of antithrombotic therapy in post-ischemic stroke patients with AF comorbidity. This study is a single-center, retrospective observational study. From June 2009 to April 2019, we enrolled 165 post-ischemic stroke patients with AF comorbidity (mean age 68.24years; 47.3% female). One hundred nineteen patients were first stroke patients and 46 were recurrent stroke patients. Antiplatelets were predominantly prescribed (n=106, 64.2%). Out of 106 patients prescribed with antiplatelets, 39 (23,6%) patients had high a ATRIA Stroke Risk score, while as per ATRIA Bleeding Risk score, 66 (40%) patients had a low score. Conversely, an anticoagulant was rarely prescribed. A total of only 59 (35.7%) patients were prescribed with an anticoagulant, as single or combination. Out of 59 patients, an anticoagulant was commonly prescribed in high ATRIA Stroke Risk score patients (n=40, 24,3%). While as per ATRIA Bleeding Stroke score, an anticoagulant was commonly prescribed among low bleeding risk patients (n=47, 28.5%).
Plasma Histamine Level as a Distinguishing Factor between Stable Coronary Artery Disease and Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Prihatiningsih I S , Putranto J N E , Soemantri D , Hadi A S 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Background: Angina can be caused by atherosclerosis in Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) patients either in Stable Coronary Artery Disease (SCAD) or Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS). Histamine as a mast cell-preformed mediator is suspected to play a role in atherosclerosis. However, its mechanism is yet to be established and there is a lack of these data in the CAD population. To confirm the distinctness of plasma histamine level in patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome and Stable Coronary Artery Disease Patients, this research was an observational analytic study with transversal design in 49 CAD patients by purposive sampling which consists of 25 ACS patients (72% men, mean age 55,6±9,66 years) and 24 SCAD patients (83,3% men, mean age 52,71±8,03 years). The level of plasma histamine was measured using a Histamine ELISA-Kit. Median values of plasma histamine level in ACS group and SCAD group were 30,79 ng/ml (5,85-36,09 ng/ml) and 26,42 ng/ml (0,30-41,39 ng/ml). Comparison analysis on the median value of plasma histamine level between two groups was done with Mann-Whitney U Test and showed a statistical difference between two groups (p=0,011). There are significant differences in plasma histamine level between Acute Coronary Syndrome and Stable Coronary Artery Disease Patients.
The Correlation between p53 Serum Levels and Vascular Age was Measured by Carotid Intima Media Thickness (CIMT) in Patients with Moderate Cardiovascular Risk Factors
Authors: Tengor J R S , Soemantri D , Putranto J N E , Putra B F K 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Protein p53 has an important role in atherosclerosis plaque as part of senescence cell vascular. Increased vascular aging process is characterized by several parameters, one of which is an increase in carotid intima media thickness (CIMT). CIMT is one of the non-invasive methods that can determine vascular age, which is a safe, fast and inexpensive method of assessing atherosclerosis. This study was a correlational study conducted at cardiovascular outpatient clinic from August until November 2015. Serum p53 levels were measured by human p53 ELISA kit. CIMT is measured by B-mode ultrasound. The CIMT value was based on the normogram of the Atheosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Spearman rank test was used to analyze the relationship between serum p53 and vascular age. There were 19 men and 19 women in the subject of this study. The average vascular age is 54.34 + 8.5 years. Serum p53 levels were positively correlated with vascular age in the subject group of this study (p <0.001; r = 0.58). There is a positive, strong and significant correlation between serum p53 and vascular age levels determined by CIMT in patients with moderate cardiovascular risk factors.
Correlation between Arterial Stiffness with Left Ventricular Mass Index and Diastolic Function in Patients with Stage 3 and 4 of Non-Diabetic Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Pramushinta L , Pikir B S , Pranawa  , Wardhani D E 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Arterial stiffness (AS) is an independent predictive value of cardiovascular diseases. Patients that have chronic kidney disease have high mortality and morbidity of cardiovascular events. Increased AS is believed show cardiovascular damage. Therefore, this study was held to assess correlation of arterial stiffness to left ventricular mass index (LVMI) and diastolic function in stage 3 to 4 of non-diabetic CKD patients. This is a study using cross-sectional approach to 40 outpatients with stage 3 and 4 of CKD in Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya. Carotid ultrasound and β stiffness index formula was utilized to study carotid arterial stiffness (CAS) while echocardiography was used to assess diastolic function and LVMI. Patients that had severe heart valve disease, coronary artery disease, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, history of diabetes mellitus, history of active smoking and cerebrovascular disease were not included in this study. There is significant relation between CAS with E/E’ (r=0.517, p=0.001) and LVMI (r=0.396, p=0.011), also between SBP with LVMI (r=0.491, p=0.001). SBP has more significant role for LVMI (p<0.001) than CAS. Arterial stiffness had significant positive relation with E/E’ and LVMI in patient with stage 3 and 4 of non-diabetic chronic kidney disease.
Early and Late Initiation Time of Statin Administration Effects on Early and Long-Term Outcome in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients: A Literature Review
Authors: A’yun M Q 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Early treatment in acute coronary syndrome plays as key role in short-term and long-term outcome. Some studies showed that statin treatment may improve long-term outcomes in post-ACS patients as secondary prevention. The most effective time to give statin in ACS patients is not well-known. The aim of this study is to review previous studies as to when is the best time to initiate statin therapy to reach the best long-term outcome in patients with ACS. PubMed and Medline database were searched with keywords in search engine. The inclusion criteria were: 1) trials that compared one of the statin drugs to placebo or standard care; 2) follow up at least 30 days; 3) publication between 2000-2018. Total of six studies was collected in this review. Many studies showed that early treatment with statin in patients with ACS in admission is associated with reduced one-year mortality. Moreover, early statin therapy reduced one-year major adverse cardiac effect. Statin therapy should be administered early during hospitalization for ACS on the basic data that early therapy with statin is proven reduced one-year mortality and MACE. Further investigation still needs to specify when is the most effective time to give statin in patient with ACS.