bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN LITURGY BERBASIS ONLINE DI GEREJA KALIMANTAN EVANGELIS JEMAAT YERUSALEM PALANGKARAYA MENGGUNAKAN METODE COBIT
Authors: Matatula Frengklin , Michael Jhonsons  
Published: December 2020

Teknologi informasi di era digital sekarang ini merupakan kebutuhan yang penting khususnya pada Gereja Kalimantan Evangelis (GKE) jemaat Yerusalem palangkaraya dimana gereja sendiri harus mengadaptasi perkembangan teknologi untuk peningkatan pelayanan di gereja. Perkembangan teknologi digital membuat gereja mengalami perubahan dari sisi pelayanan salah satunya adalah penerapan multimedia seperti LCD dan slide dalam pelayanan gereja termasuk liturgy atau tata cara ibadah, yang awalnya bersifat cetak, sekarang di sesuaikan dengan proses teknologi digital itu sendiri. Penerapan teknologi liturgy manual terhadap teknologi liturgy berbasis online ini sangatlah penting mengingat perkembangan teknologi digeraja itu sendiri sudah mengalami perubahan oleh karena itu Evaluasi terhadap teknologi informasi di GKE jemaat Yerusalem palangkaraya khususnya liturgy online dengan kerangka kerja cobit dan model maturity model sangat berguna karena dengan adanya evaluasi tersebut gereja dapat mengetahui posisi maturity model dan melakukan perbaikan terhadap teknologi informasi yang sudah dilakukan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan liturgi berbasis online hanya menggunakan 4 domain yaitu DS7 (Mendidik Dan Melatih User) DS11 (Mengelola Data), AI7 (Meng– install dan Mengakreditasi Solusi dan Perubahan) AI4 (Menjalankan Operasi dan Menggunkannya), dari 15 responden berdasarkan kuesioner yang dibagikan dan sudah terkontrol dengan baik dan memenuhi standar yang ditetapkan COBIT. Hasil dari analisis Maturity Level pada Gereja Kalimantan Evangelis (GKE) Jemaat Yerusalem belum mecapai yang diharapkan yaitu level 3 untuk tinggat maturity model saat ini dengan total 10,55 dan rata-rata indeks 2,63 masih pada level 2. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa proses penerapan liturgi secara online masih belum optimal dalam meningkatkan kinerja pelayanan khususnya liturgi berbabsis online dikalangan gereja khususnya jemaat.
Gravitomagnetic Instabilities of Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamics
Authors: Noh Hyerim , Hwang Jai-chan 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
We study gravitomagnetic instabilities of a static homogeneous medium with an aligned magnetic field in the two contexts of relativistic magnetohydrodynamics (MHD): first, MHD with post-Newtonian (PN) corrections, and second, special relativistic (SR) MHD with weak gravity. The analysis in the PN MHD is made without taking the temporal gauge condition, thus results are gauge-invariant. The PN corrections of the internal energy, pressure, sound velocity, and the Alfvén velocity lower the critical (Jeans) wavelength. All relativistic effects tend to destabilize the system. Although the SR MHD with weak gravity is presented in the harmonic gauge, in the presence of gravity the stability analysis is strictly valid to Newtonian order. In the absence of gravity, the SR MHD is independent of the gauge condition. We present the plane wave velocities and the stability criteria in both cases.
The Dust-to-gas Ratio and the Role of Radiation Pressure in Luminous, Obscured Quasars
Authors: Jun Hyunsung D. , Assef Roberto J. , Carroll Christopher M. , Hickox Ryan C. , Kim Yonghwi , Lee Jaehyun , Ricci Claudio , Stern Daniel 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The absence of high-Eddington-ratio, obscured active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in local (z ≲ 0.1) samples of moderate-luminosity AGNs has generally been explained to result from radiation pressure on the dusty gas governing the level of nuclear (≲10 pc) obscuration. However, very high accretion rates are routinely reported among obscured quasars at higher luminosities and may require a different feedback mechanism. We compile constraints on obscuration and Eddington ratio for samples of X-ray, optical, infrared, and submillimeter selected AGNs at quasar luminosities. Whereas moderate-luminosity, obscured AGNs in the local universe have a range of lower Eddington ratios (f
Edd ∼ 0.001–0.1), the most luminous (L
bol ≳ 1046 erg s−1) IR/submillimeter-bright, obscured quasars out to z ∼ 3 commonly have very high Eddington ratios (f
Edd ∼ 0.11). This apparent lack of radiation-pressure feedback in luminous, obscured quasars is likely coupled with AGN timescales, such that a higher fraction of luminous, obscured quasars are seen because of the short timescale for which quasars are most luminous. When adopting quasar evolutionary scenarios, extended (∼102–3 pc) obscuration may work together with the shorter timescales to explain the observed fraction of obscured, luminous quasars, while outflows driven by radiation pressure will slowly clear this material over the AGN lifetime.
Caries Risk Assessment in Adults Using the Cariogram
Authors: Doitchinova Liliya , Kirov Dimitar , Nikolova Janet , Topalova-Pirinska Snezhanka 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: This study identifies the caries risk in adult patients using the Swedish software product Cariogram. Early detection and timely management of risk factors for caries development are crucial for its prevention and non-operative preventative treatment.
Aim: To identify patients at high risk for caries and implement a prophylactic program aimed at the individual patient based on the assessment of the individual risk factors.
Materials and methods: The study included 59 women and 41 men aged 19&ndash;65 years. A&nbsp;detailed medical history was&nbsp;obtained from all patients who underwent thorough clinical examination, evaluation of saliva with Saliva-Check Buffer (GC) test and of Streptococcus mutans and Lactobacillus levels using the CRT Bacteria kit (Ivoclar Vivadent AG products), and assessment of the caries risk using the Cariogram software.
Results: The results showed that the most important risk factors were as follows: DMFT, (rs [100] = 0.358, p<0.001), levels of Lacto-bacilli (rs [100] = 0.321, p<0.001), levels of Streptococcus mutans (rs [100] = 0.302, p<0.05), plaque amount (rs [100] = 0.291, p<0.05), food intake frequency (rs [100] = 0.252, p<0.05), and diet content (rs [100] = 0.220, p<0.05). Insignificant correlation coefficients in risk assessment were shown by the application of fluorides (rs [100] = 0.114, p>0.05), saliva rate (rs [100] = 0.018, p>0.05), and saliva buffer capacity (rs [100] = 0.144, p>0.05).
Conclusions: Cariogram is a very useful method in clinical practice for evaluation of the caries risk and its preventive, non-operative management.&nbsp;
A Life in The Museum: An Homage to Dr. Dumitru Murariu at 80 Years
Authors: Popa Luis Ovidiu , Popa Oana Paula 
Published: December 2020

Dr. Dumitru Murariu was born on September 21, 1940 in Ungureni, Boto&#351;ani County, as the first child in a peasant family. He attended primary and secondary&nbsp;school in his home village. Since the beginning he proved himself to be one of the brightest students in the class and, as a consequence, the school teachers advised his parents to have him continue his education. At the end of secondary school, the young Dumitru Murariu enrolled at the &ldquo;August Treboniu Laurian&rdquo; theoretical 280 Popa &amp; Popa high school in the city of Boto&#351;ani. During these years (1955&ndash;1957), the teacher of &ldquo;the Fundamentals of Darwinism&rdquo; made a strong impression on the future scientist, with practical lessons, in a small garden, on the correlation between the natural selection and the variability of organisms. On the way from the main building to the above&#8209;mentioned garden, the professor taught his pupils how to identify the trees on the sidewalks and from the &ldquo;Public Garden&rdquo;. This teacher&rsquo;s name was Remus Cehovschi - former Assistant Professor at the University of Chernivtsi (Cern&#259;u&#539;i &ndash; North Bukovina), from where he took refuge to Boto&#537;ani in 1944.
After graduating high school, Dumitru Murariu returned to his home village, where he occupied a position of unqualified teacher in the village school. In the fall of 1958, he was drafted for the mandatory military service until mid-January 1961. Returning home, he resumed his school position but in the autumn of the same year, he successfully passed the admission exams at the Faculty of Biology-Geography, the Department of Biology-Zoology at the &ldquo;Al. I. Cuza&rdquo; University of Ia&#537;i. Based on his academic excellence he received a scholarship until graduating in 1966.
Internet memes in Covid-19 lockdown times in Poland
Authors: Norstrom Roza , Sarna Pawel 
Published: December 2020

Poland was one of the countries that was hit by the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020, and its government imposed restrictions to combat the spreading of the virus. The Internet and social media became outlets for people’s reactions to the events that unfolded, including the lockdown. A part of this reaction came in the form of creating and sharing memes – an expression of digital participatory culture. This paper aims to analyze how Covid-19 was communicated and narrated through Internet memes and how they presented the pandemic and actors responsible for fighting it. 1,763 memes from six media platforms were analyzed using content analysis with framing elements and a comparative narrative analysis. The results show that the memes provided a form of commentary on the situation experienced by Poles. The most common category of memes was “bans and orders”, involving restrictions that were often criticized and ridiculed as pointless. The main characters within the memes were ordinary citizens, often portrayed in a comedic way as careless in regards to the virus and violating the restrictions. They were also presented as victims of the police and the government. Furthermore, the people responsible for fighting the pandemic were portrayed as incompetent and imposing needlessly severe restrictions and penalties for not abiding by them.
Polonia fue uno de los países golpeados por la pandemia del Covid-19 en 2020, cuyo gobierno impuso restricciones para combatir la propagación del virus. Internet y las redes sociales se convirtieron en un escape para las reacciones de las personas a estos eventos, incluido el confinamiento. Una parte de esta reacción vino en forma de creación y difusión de memes, una expresión de la cultura digital y participativa. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar cómo el Covid-19 fue comunicado y narrado a través de los memes en Internet y cómo fue presentada la pandemia y los responsables de combatirla. Fueron analizados 1.763 memes de seis medios empleando un análisis de contenidos con elementos de enmarque y análisis comparativo narrativo. Los resultados muestran que los memes fueron una forma de expresión sobre la situación vivida por los polacos. La categoría más popular fue la de «prohibiciones y órdenes», aludiendo a las restricciones que frecuentemente fueron criticadas y ridiculizadas como inútiles. El personaje principal de los memes fueron los ciudadanos, frecuentemente retratados de una manera cómica como personas irresponsables en cuanto al virus y violaciones de las restricciones. También fueron presentados como víctimas de la policía y el gobierno. Además, las personas responsables de combatir la pandemia fueron retratadas como incompetentes, al imponer restricciones y sanciones excesivamente estrictas por no obedecerlas.
Iwo: A reevaluation of refugee integration, intergroup relations, and the scenography of power in a 19th-century Yoruba city
Authors: Adebayo Akanmu G. 
Published: December 2020

This paper focuses on Iwo, an ancient Yoruba city that traces its roots to Ile-Ife and one of the cities that received, accommodated, and integrated refugees from various parts of Yorubaland during the 19th century. It investigates the concessions made by members of the Iwo ruling class to accommodate the influx of military and civilian populations from various parts of the disintegrating Old Oyo Empire. The paper utilizes published works on urbanization in Africa and oral traditions collected by the author between 1978 and 2018. Although limited in quantity and significance, Western missionary travelogues and archival information are also consulted. In addition to explaining changes in the layout of the city and its outlying townships and villages, the paper examines the scenography of power among the ruling elite and the advent and impact of Islam in Iwo.
L’eau à Siğilmāsa (Maroc) : témoins écrits et matériels pour une hydro-histoire du Tāfīlālt (VIIIe-XVe siècles)
Authors: Soubira Thomas 
Published: December 2020

Toute société humaine est marquée par l’omniprésence quotidienne de l’eau, que ce soit pour la consommation humaine et animale, les tâches domestiques, l’agriculture, l’industrie ou encore la religion, dont la gestion implique nécessairement de fortes interactions sociales. Les sources écrites attestent notamment que, dans le paysage urbain, les grands travaux hydrauliques participent, pour asseoir leur légitimité et attirer les bonnes grâces des habitants, à la stratégie des pouvoirs politiques, qui jouissent bien souvent de la primeur de ces aménagements. Même lorsque le choix d’implantation d’une ville dépend d’une position stratégique, l’accès à l’eau, en tant que ressource naturelle élémentaire à la vie, demeure essentiel et représente même, dans certains milieux défavorables comme les zones oasiennes, un défi quotidien. Située dans les marges présahariennes du Maroc actuel, l’ancienne cité de Siğilmāsa était considérée comme une plaque tournante du commerce transsaharien entre le viiie et le xve siècle, et une ville entourée par les eaux dans sa représentation symbolique médiévale. Par le biais d’une analyse croisée des sources écrites et des données archéologiques récentes, il s’agira de déceler quelconques manifestations des pouvoirs notamment, dans les investissements matériels alloués aux structures hydrauliques urbaines, pour poser les jalons d’une hydro-histoire de l’oasis du Tāfīlālt.
Case Report on Pinna: An Unusual Site for Verrucous Carcinoma
Authors: Khan Sidra , Akulwad Shivkumar Balaji , Sonone Jayant 
Published: December 2020

AbstractVerrucous carcinoma is an uncommon variant of well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma and is frequently seen in the oral cavity and larynx having some relation with tobacco chewing, whereas, its presentation over the ear is a rare entity. Here, we report the case of a 70-year-old female patient with complaints of cauliflower-like mass over her left pinna which was managed by doing an excisional biopsy and diagnosed as verrucous carcinoma on histopathology.
Multidisciplinary Joint Clinics: Talent Wins Games, but Teamwork Wins Championships
Authors: Pathak Rima Sanjay , Shylasree T , Bajpai Jyoti 
Published: December 2020

AbstractCancer is among the leading causes of deaths worldwide. The treatments of cancer across most sites involve using surgery, systemic therapy, and radiation therapy. The treatment protocols are complex and require careful planning at the beginning of the therapy and coordination between the treating teams, the patient, and the caregivers to ensure compliance and avoid unnecessary treatment delays. This commentary provides an insight into the role the multidisciplinary joint clinics play in providing personalized cancer care. While such joint clinics are advantageous, they are not devoid of drawbacks and these are also enumerated. In this era, when communication platforms are increasingly digitized, we have highlighted the need for virtual tumor boards. The commentary aims to motivate the development of multidisciplinary joint clinics for ensuring holistic cancer care across the country.
Application of Fractal and Euclidean Methods to Differentiate Normal and Neoplastic Thyroid Cells
Authors: Rodriguez Javier Oswaldo , Grisales Carlos , Barrios Freddy , Correa Sandra , Prieto Signed , Jattin Jairo , Ruiz Jhon 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Context: The differentiated papillary and follicular thyroid neoplasms can be characterized from the notions of fractal and Euclidean geometry to overcome the challenges faced by the pathologist. This method was previously used in differentiating preinvasive lesions of cervical cancer. Aims: to characterize the irregularity of histologic samples of normal thyroid cells as well as benign and malignant thyroid papillary and follicular carcinomas, through the box-counting method using the principles of fractal and Euclidian geometry. Settings and Design: This is a retrospective study involving the measurement of thyroid cells through pixels in photographs, applying geometric methods. Subjects and Methods: Photographs of histological samples from normal and neoplastic biopsy samples were taken and processed by a software in order to delimit the borders of the nucleus and cytoplasm. Then, the box-counting method was applied by superimposing grids of 5 and 10 pixels to measure the fractal dimension and the occupied spaces of the cellular surface. Results: The set of papillary and follicular cells evaluated from the occupied spaces from the borders and surfaces of the nucleus and cytoplasm in the 5-pixel grid showed that normal cells are included within a range of values, while the neoplastic variations are differentiable from this range. Conclusions: Fractal and Euclidean geometries can differentiate normality from some benign and malignant thyroid lesions, which opens a path to develop methodologies that characterize more precisely distinctive features between normal and neoplastic cells independent of qualitative criteria from traditional pathology and histology.
Evaluating the Role of Media in Implementation of 85% Graphic Warnings on Tobacco Products in India
Authors: Sarin Ashima , Chaturvedi Pankaj , Mehrotra Ravi , Ranjan Priya , Seth Sanjay , Janardhanan Rajiv 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background: In common with many countries globally, India has a history of graphic health warnings (GHWs) being weakened or delayed due to tobacco industry influence. If tobacco is eliminated from society, nearly 30% of all cancers can be prevented. Objectives: This study examines the role of the media in the recent changes to the 85% GHWs implementation in India. Materials and Methods: Media articles from the date of notification of 85% GHW (October 15, 2014) to the date of its implementation (April 1, 2016) were collected and coded as pro, anti, or neutral. These were compared, correlated to significant government actions during the time period to determine if media influenced the government actions on the implementation of GHWs. Results: A total of 3301 media articles regarding 85% GHWs were found during the study period, of which 2961 were pro, 333 were anti, and seven were neutral. The results showed that there was a positive correlation of media on the implementation of GHWs. Conclusion: Media coverage of the issue did appear to have an impact.
Praxis de la resistencia ideológica y política al “deporte capitalista”
Authors: Ollier Fabien , Brohm Jean-Marie 
Published: December 2020

El artículo sintetiza las ideas principales de la Teoría Crítica del Deporte, que ha investigado desde finales de la década de 1960 en Francia los significados del deporte en el capitalismo. En el primer apartado, se argumenta que el deporte se integra en el desarrollo capitalista y contribuye a transmitir los valores de la burguesía industrial desde finales del XIX. En el deporte, se escenifica la competitividad, la mitificación de la lucha, el triunfo y el éxito, a la vez que es un entrenamiento, un vehículo, para el rendimiento y la productividad en el trabajo. En este mismo capítulo inicial, se discuten diferentes efectos negativos del deporte en el capitalismo contemporáneo, que han sido analizados por parte de la Teoría Crítica del Deporte: desde la violencia al machismo, desde la corrupción de las instituciones deportivas a la mercantilización y espectacularización de un deporte entendido como mecanismo de distracción.En un último apartado, se propone una tipología de actitudes de los actores deportivos que legitiman y hacen pervivir los mencionados efectos negativos del deporte en el marco del capitalismo actual.
The The Perceptions of Parents and Teachers about the Classroom Environment and Morality
Authors: Salahuddin Dr.Afsheen 
Published: December 2020

The basic objective of this study was to explore the issues of morality in the classroom environment and to look for the ways to teach moral values to the students during their classes. This small scale study has tried to provide some solutions to this issue. The present study has adopted a qualitative paradigm for the in-depth analyses of the issues regarding morality and classroom education. The study includes semi structured interviews taken from ten parents whose children are studying at the university level. Moreover ten university teachers were also interviewed to know about their views regarding the issue of how to teach moral values to the students in the classroom setting along with teaching. The interviewees were chosen through purposive sampling technique. The interviews were semi structured so that real views of the teachers and parents could be explored and also to make them feel relaxed. The interview consisted of five open ended questions. The interviews were recorded and later transcribed and then they were analysed by utilising the thematic analysis technique. The major themes which emerged after the analysis were that first of all, teacher should be a role model practicing the moral values himself/herself. Another theme was bridging the gap between parents and children, also enhancing friendliness among the teachers and their students so that students could be taught how to observe certain ethics and values in the classroom settings in an informal way like showing some videos or discussing some news which highlight some moral issues. Another theme was to develop a model based on moral education which should be incorporated into the curriculum of the educational institutes. The study provided some effective solutions which if incorporated in the classroom teaching can be helpful in solving the issue of morality among the students.