bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sustainability in High Dense River Bank Kampung: the Playground as the Responsive Space Utilization
Authors: Prathama D , Ellisa E 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe growing mass migration descending upon Jakarta forced the urban lower class inhabitants to live in the dense settlement calledkampungs.How the urbankampunginhabitants survive living in such densely populated place implied the hardship and their negotiation to cope with crowding. Our previous study had revealed how overcrowded houses inkampungare used and adapted as the places to live. This study attempted to explore the negotiation with crowding using the variables of the outdoor space within the context of the spatial arrangement of the wholekampung.The aim is to find out the relationship between the informal spaces’ physical characteristics and its potency to be occupied to form a playing space. We focused on how the children and teenagers utilize the available public place as a playground in high densekampungof Bidara Cina Jakarta. We found that children and teenagers shaped the informal playing spaces at the Ciliwung riverbanks, alleys, and roads as the form of responsive space utilization. We also found that the normalization of the banks of the Ciliwung River was positively associated with a potential expansion of the playing space and playground.
Overview of Affordable Housing from Supply and Demand Context in Malaysia
Authors: Tobi S U M , Jasimin T H , Rani W N M W M 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The increase in the number of rural populations migrated to the city has increased over the years. This led to the widespread of urbanisation in cities. As a developing country, this is also happening in major cities in Malaysia. In this regard, this also contributes to the needs of the residents to have affordable homes, especially in urban areas. Malaysia government is very serious in ensuring all its citizens towards owning their own homes. This can be seen clearly through the evolution of Malaysia's housing policy since the era of independence to the present. Therefore, this paper seeks to build theoretical understanding on affordable housing issues from supply and demand context. This was done based on findings by reviewing a thorough review of literature from local and global context pertaining to this issue. The findings from literature reveal that housing supply in Malaysia is leading by landed property development compare to high rise building. Most developers who developed the land with mixed development approach are having landed property housing for middle class and high-class income, while the high rise housing building is to cater the low income group. This could possibly become the main reasons for mismatch housing supply and demand in certain location. The conclusion from the literature help looking the issue of supply and demand mismatch from a broader view to help understand the underlying reason of housing supply by private sector as well as from the government sector. Furthermore, understanding Malaysian culture would also give an understanding on what are the factors that cause the buyer to buy a home.
The Synergism of Food Industry and the Local Economy in Addressing Rural-Urban Linkage in Semarang Regency
Authors: Pangarso Agung 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Industry in Semarang Regencyis still dominated by the wearing apparel industry subsector which is labor intensive and footloose that tends to be located around urban areas. But, in certain potential sub-sectors such as food industry has a strong linkage with the agriculture and livestock, and geographically tends to be located around the periphery or rural areas. It establishes sectoral specialization at the local level, potentially to form industrial clusters and encourages spatial integration between rural and urban areas. This research aims: (1) to identify the synergism of food industry and local economy; and (2) to understand how the synergism address the rural-urban linkage in the region. The research was done in district and sub-district (meso) level during 2018-2019. The research uses data of Large and Medium Industries (LMIs), related Small Industries (SIs), and the local economy. Quantitative-qualitative descriptive analysis is used to identify the synergism of food industry and the local economy and how it addresses the rural-urban linkages. Result shows the synergism of food industry and local economy in Semarang Regencypotentially encourages the linkages between this sub-sector with livestock and horticulture or the agricultural sector in general. The linkage of food industry and agriculture region shows the proximity of industry to the source of raw materials in rural areas. This synergism increases positive externalities of industry such as job creation, increased investment value and knowledge transfer. Urban and metropolitan areas become the potential market for food industry products. Food industry encourages the spatial integration between rural and urban or mutual rural-urban linkages. It can explain the regional network based on the clustering model through providing opportunities for the development of local economic or endowment factors in the region. The cluster strategy approach is used in the development of this sub-sector in order to increase regional competitiveness. The development of small towns in periphery regions or rural areas can be a counterbalance to the tendency of over-urbanization in the metropolitan areas.
Strategizing the Methodology in Assessing Malaysia’s Heritage Urban River Corridor Landscapes
Authors: Abidin N A Z , Cushing D , Lawson G 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The river corridors of Malaysia’s heritage river cities have long been contributing to the livelihood of diverse communities within these places. Recently, the speedy city development progress in Malaysia to accommodate the up to date cultural-based heritage economy, coupled with severe climate change and lack of community consultation in designing and developing the river corridors has made a difference to the landscape settings of these places. These have raised concerns among the local community, particularly the local workers who are depending on the resources along the river corridors. This paper explains the strategy in triangulating multiple research methods to identify and assess the important landscape character settings of Malaysia’s urban river corridors, which are significant in the routine of the working communities at these places. The experiential landscape survey (ELS) – the phenomenological approaches in landscape assessment created by Thwaites and Simkins was tested. Three inter-connected processes that consist of Process 1 – defining preliminary river corridor boundaries, Process 2 – looking for relevant occupations and individuals (as participants), and Process 3 – identifying and assessing the significant landscape setting successfully strategized in this study. The outcome helps to assess the landscape character in relation to working communities’ experience for heritage urban river corridors in Malaysia. It also expands the conventional landscape character assessment through multiple methods, including site observation, ELS, and interviews.
A Model of Community Events as a Cultural Heritage Conservation Effort in Semarang Chinatown
Authors: Kurniati R , Sophianingrum M , Khadiyanto P , Nugraha M F 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Semarang Chinatown has a potential to be developed as an alternative tourism attraction in Semarang. This area has a local distinctive identity, historical value, and many community events. Development of these events threatened the existence of traditional spaces in the area, marked by the threat of building functions transformation as a result of demands for the development of economic activities.The aim of this studyis to analyze the direction of appropriate community events as an effort to conserve Semarang Chinatown. The method of this study is a qualitative method using descriptive analysis and SWOT analysis techniques. The results of this study show that the event model that can be utilized in the preservation of Semarang Chinatown is a model of event that seeks to conserve the area, provide an additional income for the community, and involve the community in its development and implementation. Warung Semawis is the right model of event to be utilized because it has an established routine intensity, good branding and interaction between communities, good event management, and cooperation.
Bus Trans Semarang toward Sustainable Transportation in Semarang City
Authors: Rakhmatulloh A R , Kusumo Dewi D I , Nugraheni D M K 
Published: January 2020

AbstractSemarang is a metropolitan city with population of 1.6 million. Due to heavy use of private vehicle, Semarang also experiences traffic congestion problems like other metropolitan cities. To deal with this problem, Government of Semarang provides public transportation, one of which is Bus Trans Semarang. Passengers of Bus Trans Semarang increase every year. In 2017, on average there was 287,738 passengers per month, the number increases to 301,678 passengers per month in 2018. Bus Trans Semarang route was also developed into seven corridors. The service has reached almost entire city of Semarang. Purpose of this research is to find out effectiveness of Bus Trans Semarang as a sustainable public transportation service which supports mobility of the people and a solution to solve congestion problems in the next few years. Results of this study suggest that Bus Trans Semarang reduces congestion problems.
Climate Change Adaptation and Disaster Risk Reduction in Urban Development Plans for Resilient Cities
Authors: Rani W N M W M , Kamarudin K H , Razak K A , Asmawi Z M 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
As a result of climate change, cities today are increasingly exposed to various climate-related risks. This has resulted in a significant change in the way we deal with cities. In recent years, efforts toward achieving resilient cities have been strengthened with various initiatives and actions. Internationally, among the key initiatives are the launching of Sustainable Development Goals, New Urban Agenda, and Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction, the Paris Agreement to achieve climate and disaster resilient within cities. Development plans are known to be essential documents to present strategies to guide future development, thus have the potential to ensure the improvement of the city’s resilience. Hence, this paper aimed at assessing the current state of the adoption of climate change adaptation and disaster risk reduction strategies in the various level of development planning. Based on the content analysis method, the paper discusses the different types of adaptation and mitigation interventions at national, state and local level plans aimed at reducing the impact of climate change and disaster risk in cities. Malaysian’s federal policy documents (Eleventh Malaysia Plan, National Physical Plan III and National Urbanisation Policy II), state structure plans (Kuala Lumpur Structure Plan 2020 and Pahang State Structure Plan 2035) and local development plans (Kuala Lumpur City Plan 2030 and Cameron Highlands Draft Local Plan 2030) were referred to for this purpose. Overall, findings of the study indicated that at the national level, aspects of CCA and DRR are limited to the environment and infrastructure sector. However, locally, much higher integration of CCA and DRR strategies are evident in the Cameron Highlands Draft Local Plan 2030. Thus, it is realised that Malaysia is progressing positively towards mainstreaming CCA and DRR strategy in the different level of development plans crossing all sectors with various types of interventions. However, more effort is needed to focus on the collaborative action in the implementation of the strategies and actions stipulated in the development plans.
Street Vendors’ Activity Space in the Residential, Public Space (Case Study: Tirto Agung Park, Semarang)
Authors: Widjajanti R , Sunarti  , Ardiati H H 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Public space as a facility that accommodating community social activities has become one of the important aspects in terms of enhancing people’s lives in the scope of residential and settlements, which include active parks. Tirto Agung Park, as an active park located close to the residential area in Banyumanik Sub-District, Semarang City, becomes a place visited by many people to accommodate recreational, entertainment, and sports activities purposes. Therefore, Tirto Agung Park became a location/space/place for street vendors to grow and develop their activities. Street vendors often use existing public spaces such as inside the park, roadsides, and sidewalks for their activities. This condition often makes a spatial utilization conflict between street vendors and the main activities in Tirto Agung Park. Hence, it is important to identify the street vendors’ activity space in Tirto Agung Park as a public space for a residential community in Banyumanik Sub-District. The purpose of this research is to identify the livability of street vendors’ space based on their behavior in its location. This research uses quantitative methods by conducting surveys through questionnaires by applying disproportionate stratified random sampling techniques. The results of this study explain the space availability of street vendors’ activities in Tirto Agung Park, including the types of street vendors’ activities, types of activities around street vendors, space forms, activity time, access, natural elements, space security, and parking space.
Adaptation of Ojek Online’s Behavior to Open Space Settings in Pontianak City
Authors: Akbar E P , Kurniadi F , Destria C 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
In the era of the Industrial Revolution 4.0, technological developments greatly facilitated the city community to carry out various activities and were no longer limited to space and time. The ease of online applications such as online motorcycle taxis provides city-class convenience in all matters and across socio-political and economic sectors. The emergence of online motorcycle taxis in Indonesia in general and the entry of Ojek Online in the City of Pontianak made a new behavior in the economic transaction system and provided convenience for the community in its activities. On the one hand it has a positive impact and on the other hand, raises new sights in the open spaces of the city which are used as hangouts or activities waiting for online motorcycle taxis. This study aims to determine the level of adaptation behavior carried out by online motorcycle taxi drivers to the space settings they are waiting for and what forms of adaptation behavior are carried out in open spaces in Pontianak City. The method used is Behavior Mapping, which looks at the relationship between the Space Setting variables and behavioral settings variable towards the adaptation behavior of online motorcycle taxi drivers in Pontianak City. The level of adaptation that arises that is derived from Adaptation By Adjustment, Adaptation by Reaction and Adaptation by Withdrawl. The results of this study are The behavior of Adaptation by Adjustment of the Ojek Online in the open space is influenced by Fixed Featured Space. If there is no Fixed Featured Space setting and the Semi-Fixed Feature Setting can trigger the occurrence of Adaptation by Reaction, and Adaptation by Withdrawl behavior is influenced by weather conditions such as heat and rain. This research is expected to be the input of the Pontianak City government in managing open spaces and facilitating online motorcycle taxi drivers to get a more orderly and humane waiting place.
The Power of Sense of Place for Residents of Chinatown Semarang
Authors: Soetomo S , Kurniati R , Rahmat R R B 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThis research was to identify the strength of the cultural significance of the region towards residents in the Semarang Chinatown. This research was conducted with qualitative methods based on empirical phenomena. The results showed that the Semarang Chinatown had cultural strength manifested in the form of the physical environment, the socio-cultural life of the community, and the economic life of the community. It is cultural power that ultimately influences and fosters commitment, awareness, encourages the community to maintain, preserve, and develop their environment as a form of their worth to the Semarang Chinatown. The residents believe that every space is a source of livelihood and a place to look for luck. The community considers that their area gives blessings because of the presence of many temples that often carry out ancestral homage processions and offerings to the Goddess. The background of this belief in the meaning and pillars of culture is what strengthens the community to stay. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the enrichment of specific empirical examples in Semarang Chinatown based on the concept of sense of place approach in regional conservation planning.
Can Building Density Influence the Amount of BRT Trans Semarang Ridership?
Authors: Oktaviani I , Dewi D I K , Rakhmatulloh A R 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Low ridership of bus rapid transit (BRT) can lead to public transport inadequacy problem. The amount of ridership in a particular area may be influenced by built environment in the surroundings. This study focuses on of the built environment, building density at neighbourhood level. This paper aims to analyze the relationship between building density and amount of BRT Trans Semarang ridership. This study uses a quantitative method with multiple linear regression as the analysis tool to analyze the relationship between the two. The findings show only high density, or building of more than eight stories has a relation to number of Trans Semarang corridor I ridership. It shows that building which has function as an office or place to work can generate BRT Trans Semarang passengers who is walking.
Is Unfavorable Environmental Quality Will Result Poor Human Quality As Well, Case Study At Trimulyo Village, Genuk District, Semarang - Indonesia
Authors: Khadiyanto P , Soetomo S , Hadi S P 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
About 20 years ago, in the Trimulyo village, Genuk District, the community still feels comfortable to live in, a river that flows in the region can still be used for washing, and as a playground for children (pool and bath), the well is still clean. But after Genuk District started many emerging industrial area, then begin a wide range of environmental issues toward this region. Currently in the Trimulyo village at Genuk District, shallow wells can not be utilized as a source of clean water, as well as river conditions ranging turbid, have a dark color of water, foul odor, especially when the dry season arrives. Settlements in Trimulyo village is one of the victims of the land use change from fishery and agricultural (rural) to industrial (urban). Many farmers and fishermen, who then turned as a laborers, or they have to moved after the land was purchased for industry. For those who stayed, their work changed as industrial workers, or open food stalls, or rent out his house to the settlers. Environmental quality are positively correlated with the quality of human life, if the quality of the environment ugly then so did the quality of its human[1]. This study examines to prove that there is a correlation between environmental quality and the human quality of life, especially in the neighborhoods settlements in Trimulyo village. The quality of the environment detected by the condition of the buildings, facilities and infrastructure, location and accessibility, as well as the comfort of the physical environment. While quality of life is detected through health, economic, educational, and social relationships. The results showed that not all regions with poor environmental physical conditions certainly people have a poor quality of life as well, because it turns out that the poor environmental can still grow social kinship attitudes that is able to raise the degree quality of life. In addition, the quality of public education is relatively good, will improve the quality of life as well. So in this Trimulyo village, although the quality of the environment is ugly, but the quality of life is in good category.
Reconstructing Urban Heritage Character
Authors: Firzal Y , Aldy P , Kuswoyo I 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe old town area gives a significant character on urban heritage, in particular regardingKota Pusakaprogramme in Indonesia. While enhancing the character, in this case, part of Siak Sri Indrapura City has burned out, and raise serious issues to the local government due to lack of written data on how to reconstruct the area. In this case, extracting field data by conventional measurement from remaining buildings found ineffective. Not only consume time, but these methods have also created social and psychological problems for local people. Therefore various indirect field methods such as desktop research, digitising, and documentation are needed to be completed by more fast and interactive direct field methods. This paper confirms that field data which compiled by various field methods can more contribute to reconstructing the character of the old town.
The Safe Indonesian Capital from The Defense Geography Perspective (Study Case: Kutai Kartanegara & Penajam Paser Utara Regency, East Borneo Province)
Authors: Kapiarsa A B , Kurniawan F , Ali Y , Supriyatno M 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Indonesia has been facing a very high urbanization that makes capacity of Jakarta can no be longer supporting all activities as capital city and also business hub. This condition made The President of Indonesia, Joko Widodo decided to relocate capital to Kutai Kartanegara (Kukar) and Penajam Paser Utara (PPU) Regency in East Borneo to support more sustainable capital for national government action. Moeldoko as a Chief of Presidential Staff also mentioned that this capital need to be protected by a strong three defense forces dimension which are land, sea, and air. So, is it safe for capital to be move to Borneo as a research question. To analyze it, the researcher viewed this case from the defense geography perspectives. The researcher will use literature study approach from various sources. The result of this research will explain that Kukar and PPU Regency is safe or not to be the new capital of Indonesia. This research, therefore, has opened a new scientific discussion among researchers, defense and planner practitioners to formulate the capital city of Indonesia that safe to settle in.