bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring Movement Impairments in Patients With Parkinson's Disease Using the Microsoft Kinect Sensor: A Feasibility Study
Authors: Rudå Ditte , Einarsson Gudmundur , Andersen Anne Sofie Schott , Matthiassen Jannik Boll , Correll Christoph U. , Winge Kristian , Clemmensen Line K. H. , Paulsen Rasmus R. , Pagsberg Anne Katrine , Fink-Jensen Anders 
Published: January 2021

Background:Current assessments of motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease are often limited to clinical rating scales.Objectives:To develop a computer application using the Microsoft Kinect sensor to assess performance-related bradykinesia.Methods:The developed application (Motorgame) was tested in patients with Parkinson's disease and healthy controls. Participants were assessed with the Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson's disease Rating Scale (MDS-UPDRS) and standardized clinical side effect rating scales, i.e., UKU Side Effect Rating Scale and Simpson-Angus Scale. Additionally, tests of information processing (Symbol Coding Task) and motor speed (Token Motor Task), together with a questionnaire, were applied.Results:Thirty patients with Parkinson's disease and 33 healthy controls were assessed. In the patient group, there was a statistically significant (p&lt; 0.05) association between prolonged time of motor performance in theMotorgameand upper body rigidity and bradykinesia (MDS-UPDRS) with the strongest effects in the right hand (p&lt; 0.001). In the entire group, prolonged time of motor performance was significantly associated with higher Simson-Angus scale rigidity score and higher UKU hypokinesia scores (p&lt; 0.05). A shortened time of motor performance was significantly associated with higher scores on information processing (p&lt; 0.05). Time of motor performance was not significantly associated with Token Motor Task, duration of illness, or hours of daily physical activity. TheMotorgamewas well-accepted.Conclusions:In the present feasibility study theMotorgamewas able to detect common motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease in a statistically significant and clinically meaningful way, making it applicable for further testing in larger samples.
Effect of Oxygen Extraction (Brush-Sign) on Baseline Core Infarct Depends on Collaterals (HIR)
Authors: Guenego Adrien , Leipzig Matthew , Fahed Robert , Sussman Eric S. , Faizy Tobias D. , Martin Blake W. , Marcellus David G. , Wintermark Max , Olivot Jean-Marc , Albers Gregory W. , Lansberg Maarten G. , Heit Jeremy J. 
Published: January 2021

Objectives: Baseline-core-infarct volume is a critical factor in patient selection and outcome in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) before mechanical thrombectomy (MT). We determined whether oxygen extraction efficiency and arterial collaterals, two different physiologic components of the cerebral ischemic cascade, interacted to modulate baseline-core-infarct volume in patients with AIS-LVO undergoing MT triage.Methods: Between January 2015 and March 2018, consecutive patients with an AIS and M1 occlusion considered for MT with a baseline MRI and perfusion-imaging were included. Variables such as baseline-core-infarct volume [mL], arterial collaterals (HIR: TMax &gt; 10 s volume/TMax &gt; 6 s), high oxygen extraction (HOE, presence of the brush-sign on T2*) were assessed. A linear-regression was used to test the interaction of HOE and HIR with baseline-core-infarct volume, after including potential confounding variables.Results: We included 103 patients. Median age was 70 (58–78), and 63% were female. Median baseline-core-infarct volume was 32 ml (IQR 8–74.5). Seventy six patients (74%) had HOE. In a multivariate analysis both favorable HIR collaterals (p = 0.02) and HOE (p = 0.038) were associated with lower baseline-core-infarct volume. However, HOE significantly interacted with HIR (p = 0.01) to predict baseline-core-infarct volume, favorable collaterals (low HIR) with HOE was associated with small baseline-core-infarct whereas patients with poor collaterals (high HIR) and HOE had large baseline-core-infarct.Conclusion: While HOE under effective collateral blood-flow has the lowest baseline-core-infarct volume of all patients, the protective effect of HOE reverses under poor collateral blood-flow and may be a maladaptive response to ischemic stroke as measured by core infarctions in AIS-LVO patients undergoing MT triage.
PEMBIASAAN MASYARKAT DESA MENGGUNAKAN PERPUSTAKAAN DI DESA KEPUNTEN KECAMATAN TULANGAN SIDOARJO-JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Siyaswati Siyaswati , Bandjarjani Wahyu , Prastyawan Rikat Eka , Erwanto Lambang 
Published: January 2021

Almost all developed and progressed countries, reading activities are a necessity, as well as clothing, food and shelter needs. Reading is an important activity for having good generations that have a broad insight in everything and certainly are sensitive to the conditions of the surrounding environment. One way to grow and increase the reading interest for rural communities so that it becomes a culture is to establish a library, more precisely the Village Library. In this activity, the team of English Department formulated the problem of how the perspectives of the Kepunten Village community on reading habits in the Village Library were mainly about the procurement of the number and collection of books, reading interest, community interest, introduction, utilization and application of English literacy. The method used in seeing the results of the Devotion Program to Society (PPM) of English Language Education Program was described quantitatively. The results showed that reading habits from an early age supported by a variety of reading materials in Indonesia or English Language can encourage local people to develop themselves through village libraries supported by the local government, Devotion Programs to Society and Facilities that support the management and development of Village Libraries to better and better.
MEMPERKENALKAN KEARIFAN BUDAYA LOKAL MELALUI PRAKTIK MEMBUAT BATIK JUMPUT
Authors: Lathifah Maghfirotul 
Published: January 2021

Kearifan budaya lokal merupakan bagian dari kebudayaan yang diwariskan secara turun temurun. Kearifan budaya lokal merupakan sumber kekayaan yang harus dilestarikan dan dijaga agar tidak tergerus dan terkikis oleh zaman yang modern. Salah satu kearifan budayalokal yang harus dijaga ialah pelestarian batik jumput. Batik jumput merupakan kekayaan yang harus dijaga dan diperkenalkan pada para siswa, agar para siswa mengetahui indahnya aneka ragam batik Indonesia.
PENGENALAN KONSEP BERAT-RINGAN BENDA MENGGUNAKAN PEMBELAJARAN LANGSUNG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG ANAK TUNARUNGU KELAS I DI SLB NEGERI CERME GRESIK
Authors: SETYANINGSIH JULI 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat kemampuan mengenal konsep berat-ringan benda siswa tunarungu dengan menggunakan pembelajaran langsung. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus yang melibatkan siswa kelas I B semester 1 SLB Negeri Cerme Gresik tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen berupa lembar observasi dan tes tulis dan observasi dilakukan pada setiap proses pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus I diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil belajar sebesar 55%. Pada siklus ke II terjadi peningkatan dan diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil belajar sebesar 80,13%. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa penggunaan pembelajaran langsung dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal konsep berat-ringan benda pada siswa tunarungu kelas I SLB Negeri Cerme Gresik Tahun Pelajaran 2016/2017.

Kata Kunci: pembelajaran langsung, konsep berat-ringan benda, siswa tunarungu
PENERAPAN LESSON STUDY PADA MATA KULIAH PRAKTIKUM MIKRO KONSELING REALITA
Authors: Lathifah Maghfirotul 
Published: January 2021

Lesson study is a structured process adapted from Japan that enables to plan, observe, analyze, and define actual classroom lesson. This study aims to enable students to practice counseling with reality approach. The research used qualitative descriptive method with the following stages. (a) plan; (b) do; (c) see. The results showed that the achievement of learning practicum micro counseling reality by applying lesson study reached 80%. The findings of this study are expected to explore and open educators that will learn from a lesson.
Lesson study adalah proses terstruktur dari Jepang yang memungkinkan untuk merencanakan, mengamati, menganalisa, dan mendefinisikan fakta pembelajaran di kelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan agar mahasiswa mampu mempraktikan konseling dengan pendekatan realita. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan tahapan sebagai berikut. (a) perencanaan atau plan; (b) pelaksanaan atau do; (c) refleksi atau see. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketercapaian pembelajaran praktikum mikro konseling realita dengan menrapkan lesson study tercapai sebesar 80%. Temuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengeksplorasi dan membuka pendidik bahwa pendidik akan belajar dari suatu pembelajaran.
Kata kunci: Lesson study, Praktikum mikro konseling, Realita
UPAYA MENGATASI PELANGGARAN TATA TERTIB SEKOLAH MELALUI KONSELING INDIVIDU TEKNIK RASIONAL EMOTIF BEHAVIOR PADA SISWA KELAS XI IPS 2 SMA NEGERI 2 PACITAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Dwi Noviarini  , Trikayani  , Mudho Eko Prambudiono  , Akhmad Baihaqi  , Riyanti Utami  
Published: January 2021

Kegiatan penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk mengatasi Pelanggaran tata tertib sekolah melalui efektifitas konseling individu dengan teknik Rasional Emotif Behavior pada siswa kelas XI IPS 2 SMA Negeri 2 Pacitan. Adapun yang merupakan subyek dari kegiatan penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPS 2 SMA Negeri 2 Pacitan, dengan jumlah siswa 32 anak adapun yang dijadikan klien dalam Konseling individu mengunankan teknik Rational Emotif Behavior sebanyak 10 siswa. Hasil Analsisi siklus 1 sebelum diadakan konseling individu yaitu sebesar 80% dan hasil siklus 2 setelah diadakan konseling individu sebesar 60%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan kearah positif. Meskipun selisih hasil tes pertama dan kedua hanya 20%. Terdapat keterangan bahwa Semakin tinggi skor yang diperoleh maka, semakin rendah perilaku melanggar tata tertib sekolah yang dilakukan oleh siswa 10 siswa/konseli yang dijadikan observasi secara langsung yang dilakukan di kelas.
A CORRELATIONAL STUDYON THEIMPACT OF STUDENTSâ€™ ENGLISH ACHIEVEMENT ON STUDENTSâ€™ RESIDENCE
Authors: Putra Muhammad Iqbal Ripo , . Sulaiman 
Published: January 2021

The purposes of this research are to reveal: (1) the studentsâ€˜English achievement; (2) the relationship between studentsâ€˜ residenceand studentsâ€˜ English achievement; and (3) the significant relationshipbetween studentsâ€˜ residence and studentsâ€˜ English achievement. Theresearchers used correlational research design as the design of thisresearch. The population of this research is 112 students of the tenthgrade of SMAN 1 Silat Hulu and the total number of sample are 60students who are chosen by using stratified sampling technique. Theinstruments used questionnaire and documentation. Based on the resultof research finding and discussion in this research, it can be concludedthat the average of English achievement of the studentsâ€˜ who live withparents was higher than the students who live with no-relative and thereare a significant correlation between studentsâ€˜ residence and studentsâ€˜English achievement. Key word: studentsâ€Ÿ residence, studentsâ€Ÿ English achievement, correlational research
PENGENDALIAN DOKUMENTASI ANAK SUSUAN DALAM KALANGAN IBU SUSUAN [HANDLING OF BREASTFEEDING DOCUMENTATION AMONG BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS]
Authors: Mohamad Safir Halimatus Saadiah , Mohamad Safir Dhamirah Nursakinah , Salleh Siti Fatimah 
Published: January 2021

Breastfeeding mothers documentation is a mechanism that needs to be established today. Infants who are breastfed by other women in terms of breastfeeding mothers have the effect of Islamic law on issues of Fiqh and worship. Witnessing and confession are instruments introduced by the syariah for the purpose of proving breastfeeding. In this context, the issue of expressing breast milk and commercial sale of breast milk by certain parties are increasing. It is believed that the operation of this practice has not been formally monitored by the authorities. The objective of this study was to find out the practice of documentation of breastfeeding among nursing and breastfeeding mothers. This study uses the document analysis method of the Fiqh book to see the views of scholars in breastfeeding and interviews conducted with breastfeeding mothers and nursing mothers. Studies have found that there are various ways in documentation of breastfeeding mothers. Therefore, for breastfeeding documentation due to current breastfeeding practice, the management of milk-child documentation officially need to be implemented.
Dokumentasi anak susuan merupakan mekanisma yang perlu diwujudkan pada masa kini. Bayi yang disusui oleh wanita lain dengan memenuhi syarat penyusuan memberi kesan hukum syarak dalam isu munakahat dan ibadat. Penyaksian dan pengakuan merupakan instrumen yang diperkenalkan syarak bagi tujuan pembuktian penyusuan anak susuan. Kontemporari ini, berlaku isu pengambilan susu ibu secara ekspres dan penjualan air susu ibu secara komersial oleh pihak tertentu semakin meningkat. Didapati pengendalian kepada amalan ini belum dipantau oleh pihak berkuasa secara rasmi. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui amalan dokumentasi penyusuan anak susuan dalam kalangan penjaga dan ibu susuan. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah analisis dokumen terhadap kitab-kitab fiqh bagi melihat pandangan ulama terhadap penyusuan dan temubual telah dijalankan kepada ibu susuan serta penjaga anak susuan. Kajian mendapati berlaku kepelbagaian cara dokumentasi anak susuan. Justeru, bagi proses pendokumentasian anak susuan ekoran amalan pengambilan anak susuan yang berlaku pada masa kini, pengurusan dokumentasi anak susuan secara rasmi perlu dilaksanakan.
MEDIA AS PLATFORMS OF DA’WAH AMONG MUSLIM CONVERTS IN BORNEO
Authors: Salim Salinayanti 
Published: January 2021

The study examined the use of media as tools of Muslim converts’ da’wah in Sabah, Sarawak and Brunei. There were two categories of media used in this study; social media (Facebook, YouTube, website, blog) and traditional media (television, radio, book, newspaper). The study interviewed 42 informants who lived in the city areas of Sabah, Sarawak and Brunei. The data obtained was arranged into themes and evaluated using descriptive and interpretive analysis approach. The study revealed that most informants partook in disseminating da’wah in media, primarily social media. The informants mostly ‘share’ the posts of others such as famous quotes and the videos of preachers. There were different levels of frequency of the informants’ posts on social media ranging from always to seldom. A few informants however, refrained from using media as platforms to disseminate da’wah because they did not want to offend their non-Muslim ‘friends’ on Facebook, and also they believed they did not have sufficient knowledge to disseminate da’wah.
Ensemble perception during multiple-object tracking
Authors: Alzahabi Reem , Cain Matthew S. 
Published: January 2021

AbstractMultiple-object tracking studies consistently reveal attentive tracking limits of approximately three to five items. How do factors such as visual grouping and ensemble perception impact these capacity limits? Which heuristics lead to the perception of multiple objects as a group? This work investigates the role of grouping on multiple-object tracking ability, and more specifically, in identifying the heuristics that lead to the formation and perception of ensembles within dynamic contexts. First, we show that group tracking limits are approximately four groups of objects and are independent of the number of items that compose the groups. Further, we show that group tracking performance declines as inter-object spacing increases. We also demonstrate the role of group rigidity in tracking performance in that disruptions to common fate negatively impact ensemble tracking ability. The findings from this work contribute to our overall understanding of the perception of dynamic groups of objects. They characterize the properties that determine the formation and perception of dynamic object ensembles. In addition, they inform development and design decisions considering cognitive limitations involving tracking groups of objects.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah (Studi pada OPD Kabupaten Kampar)
Authors: Putri Ninda Riskia , Agustiawan Agustiawan 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintah, penerapan sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah, pemahaman akuntansi, dan teknologi informasi terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintahan daerah. Sampel penelitian adalah pegawai yang bekerja di Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) Kabupaten Kampar. Pengumpul data dilakukan dengan cara membagikan kuesioner kepada responde. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa penerapan standar akuntansi pemerintah, penerapan sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah, pemahaman akuntansi dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi berpengaruh terhadap kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi bahwa pemerintah daerah khususnya Kabupaten Kampar harus menjaga kualitas laporan keuangannya dengan menerapkan standar akuntansi secara konsisten, memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dalam pelaporan keuangan, serta terus meningkatkan pemahaman akuntansi kepada pegawainya.
The Role of Early Giant-planet Instability in Terrestrial Planet Formation
Authors: Nesvorný David , Roig Fernando V. , Deienno Rogerio 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
The terrestrial planets are believed to have formed by violent collisions of tens of lunar- to Mars-size protoplanets at time t < 200 Myr after the protoplanetary gas disk dispersal (t
0). The solar system giant planets rapidly formed during the protoplanetary disk stage and, after t
0, radially migrated by interacting with outer disk planetesimals. An early (t < 100 Myr) dynamical instability is thought to have occurred with Jupiter having gravitational encounters with a planetary-size body, jumping inward by ∼0.2–0.5 au, and landing on its current, mildly eccentric orbit. Here we investigate how the giant-planet instability affected the formation of the terrestrial planets. We study several instability cases that were previously shown to match many solar system constraints. We find that resonances with giant planets help to remove solids available for accretion near ∼1.5 au, thus stalling the growth of Mars. It does not matter, however, whether the giant planets are placed on their current orbits at t
0 or whether they realistically evolve in one of our instability models; the results are practically the same. The tight orbital spacing of Venus and Earth is difficult to reproduce in our simulations, including cases where bodies grow from a narrow annulus at 0.7–1 au, because protoplanets tend to spread radially during accretion. The best results are obtained in the narrow-annulus model when protoplanets emerging from the dispersing gas nebula are assumed to have (at least) the mass of Mars. This suggests efficient accretion of the terrestrial protoplanets during the first ∼10 Myr of the solar system.
The Hubble PanCET Program: A Metal-rich Atmosphere for the Inflated Hot Jupiter HAT-P-41b
Authors: Sheppard Kyle B. , Welbanks Luis , Mandell Avi M. , Madhusudhan Nikku , Nikolov Nikolay , Deming Drake , Henry Gregory W. , Williamson Michael H. , Sing David K. , López-Morales Mercedes , Ih Jegug , Sanz-Forcada Jorge , Lavvas Panayotis , Ballester Gilda E. , Evans Thomas M. , Muñoz Antonio García , dos Santos Leonardo A. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
We present a comprehensive analysis of the 0.3–5 μm transit spectrum for the inflated hot Jupiter HAT-P-41b. The planet was observed in transit with Hubble STIS and WFC3 as part of the Hubble Panchromatic Comparative Exoplanet Treasury (PanCET) program, and we combine those data with warm Spitzer transit observations. We extract transit depths from each of the data sets, presenting the STIS transit spectrum (0.29–0.93 μm) for the first time. We retrieve the transit spectrum both with a free-chemistry retrieval suite (AURA) and a complementary chemical equilibrium retrieval suite (PLATON) to constrain the atmospheric properties at the day–night terminator. Both methods provide an excellent fit to the observed spectrum. Both AURA and PLATON retrieve a metal-rich atmosphere for almost all model assumptions (most likely O/H ratio of

and

, respectively); this is driven by a 4.9σ detection of H2O as well as evidence of gas absorption in the optical (>2.7σ detection) due to Na, AlO, and/or VO/TiO, though no individual species is strongly detected. Both retrievals determine the transit spectrum to be consistent with a clear atmosphere, with no evidence of haze or high-altitude clouds. Interior modeling constraints on the maximum atmospheric metallicity (

) favor the AURA results. The inferred elemental oxygen abundance suggests that HAT-P-41b has one of the most metal-rich atmospheres of any hot Jupiters known to date. Overall, the inferred high metallicity and high inflation make HAT-P-41b an interesting test case for planet formation theories.
MOA-2009-BLG-319Lb: A Sub-Saturn Planet inside the Predicted Mass Desert
Authors: Terry Sean K. , Bhattacharya Aparna , Bennett David P. , Beaulieu Jean-Philippe , Koshimoto Naoki , Blackman Joshua W. , Bond Ian A. , Cole Andrew A. , Henderson Calen B. , Lu Jessica R. , Marquette Jean Baptiste , Ranc Clément , Vandorou Aikaterini 
Published: January 2021

Abstract
We present an adaptive optics (AO) analysis of images from the Keck II telescope NIRC2 instrument of the planetary microlensing event MOA-2009-BLG-319. The ∼10 yr baseline between the event and the Keck observations allows the planetary host star to be detected at a separation of 66.5 ± 1.7 mas from the source star, consistent with the light-curve model prediction. The combination of the host star brightness and light-curve parameters yields host star and planet masses of M
host = 0.524 ± 0.048M
⊙ and m

p
= 67.3 ± 6.2M
⊕ at a distance of D
L = 7.1 ± 0.7 kpc. The star−planet projected separation is 2.03 ± 0.21 au. The planet-to-star mass ratio of this system, q = (3.857 ± 0.029) × 10−4, places it in the predicted “planet desert” at 10−4 < q < 4 × 10−4 according to the runaway gas accretion scenario of the core accretion theory. Seven of the 30 planets in the Suzuki et al. sample fall in this mass ratio range, and this is the third with a measured host mass. All three of these host stars have masses of 0.5 ≤ M
host/M
⊙ ≤ 0.7, which implies that this predicted mass ratio gap is filled with planets that have host stars within a factor of two of 1M
⊙. This suggests that runaway gas accretion does not play a major role in determining giant planet masses for stars somewhat less massive than the Sun. Our analysis has been accomplished with a modified DAOPHOT code that has been designed to measure the brightness and positions of closely blended stars. This will aid in the development of the primary method that the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope mission will use to determine the masses of microlens planets and their hosts.