bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Autoimmunity Features in Patients With Non-Celiac Wheat Sensitivity
Authors: Mansueto Pasquale , Soresi Maurizio , Candore Giuseppina , Garlisi Chiara , Fayer Francesca , Gambino Caterina Maria , La Blasca Francesco , Seidita Aurelio , D'Alcamo Alberto , Lo Sasso Bruna , Florena Ada Maria , Geraci Girolamo , Caio Giacomo , Volta Umberto , De Giorgio Roberto , Ciaccio Marcello , Carroccio Antonio 
Published: September 2020

INTRODUCTION:
Nonceliac wheat sensitivity (NCWS) is characterized by intestinal and extraintestinal manifestations consequent to wheat ingestion in subjects without celiac disease and wheat allergy. Few studies investigated the relationship between NCWS and autoimmunity. The aim of this study is to evaluate the frequency of autoimmune diseases (ADs) and autoantibodies in patients with NCWS.

METHODS:
Ninety-one patients (13 men and 78 women; mean age of 40.9 years) with NCWS, recruited in a single center, were included. Seventy-six healthy blood donors (HBD) and 55 patients with a diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) unrelated to NCWS served as controls. Autoantibodies levels were measured. Human leukocyte antigen haplotypes were determined, and duodenal histology performed in all patients carrying the DQ2/DQ8 haplotypes. Participants completed a questionnaire, and their medical records were reviewed to identify those with ADs.

RESULTS:
Twenty-three patients with NCWS (25.3%) presented with ADs; autoimmune thyroiditis (16 patients, 17.6%) was the most frequent. The frequency of ADs was higher in patients with NCWS than in HBD (P = 0.002) and in patients with IBS (P = 0.05). In the NCWS group, antinuclear antibodies tested positive in 71.4% vs HBD 19.7%, and vs patients with IBS 21.8% (P < 0.0001 for both). The frequency of extractable nuclear antigen antibody (ENA) positivity was significantly higher in patients with NCWS (21.9%) than in HBD (0%) and patients with IBS (3.6%) (P = 0.0001 and P = 0.004, respectively). Among the patients with NCWS, 9.9% tested positive for antithyroglobulin, 16.5% for antithyroid peroxidase, and 14.3% for antiparietal cell antibodies; frequencies were not statistically different from controls. The presence of ADs was related to older age at NCWS diagnosis, female sex, duodenal lymphocytosis, and eosinophil infiltration.

DISCUSSION:
One in 4 patients with NCWS suffered from AD, and serum antinuclear antibodies were positive in a very high percentage of cases. These data led us to consider NCWS to be associated to ADs.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI KAHOOT TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR BAHASA ARAB SISWA KELAS X MAN 4 KEBUMEN
Authors: Aulia Karima Zuhda Utami  , Dudung Hamdun  
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the difference between the motivation of learning Arabic experimental class (which uses the kahoot application) and the control class (not using the kahoot application) in class X MAN 4 Kebumen. This research is a quasi experimental research. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling technique and class X IPA 1 was taken as a control group and class X IPA 2 as an experimental group. Data collection is done by using a questionnaire, observation and documentation. The instrument validity test was performed using the product moment correlation formula. Reliability test using the Cronbach Alpha formula. Data analysis was performed with prerequisite test analysis and hypothesis testing. The results showed that there were significant differences between the motivation of learning Arabic in the control class and the experimental class. This is indicated by the significance value in the t test of 0.018 <0.05. The average post-test of the experimental class is higher than the average of the post-test of the control class (98,735> 92,363).
Keywords: Kahoot Application, Motivation, Arabic Learning
La Biologisation du social. Discours et pratiques - S. Lemerle, C. Reynaud-Paligot (dir.), 2017.
Authors: Ollivier Florence 
Published: September 2020

Recensé : Sébastien Lemerle, Carole Reynaud-Paligot (dir.), La Biologisation du social. Discours et pratiques, Nanterre, Presses universitaires de Paris Nanterre, 2017 (« Frontières de l’humain »), 238 p.
Completely positive maps of order zero on pro-𝐶∗-algebras
Authors: Joiţa Maria 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
We extend the definition of order zero maps to the setting of pro-

C
*

{C^{*}}

-algebras and generalize structure theorems of order zero maps between

C
*

{C^{*}}

-algebras to strongly bounded order zero maps between pro-

C
∗

{C^{\ast}}

-algebras.
An application to tensor products is included.
Effect of varietal differences on the oral processing behavior and bolus properties of cooked rice
Authors: Sethupathy Priyanka , Sivakamasundari S. K. , Moses Jeyan. A. , Anandharamakrishnan Chinnaswamy 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
This research explored the impact of in-vivo oral processing on the bolus properties of three rice varieties [white ponni (WP), mappillai samba (MS), and basmati (B)] that were selected based on variations in the amylose content. The amylose and dry matter content of the WP, MS, and B were 4.67, 7.48, and 13.8(%) and 69.57, 60.09, and 70.47(%), respectively. Mastication features (bite-size, chewing time, and chew cycles), bolus properties (particle size distribution, bolus moisture content, rheology, and starch hydrolysis), time-dependent bolus features (rate of incorporation of saliva and saliva content) and, temporal dominance of sensation (TDS) of cooked rice were studied. Results confirmed the significance of oral processing on various bolus characteristics. Moreover, a pronounced correlation between the morphology of rice varieties and mastication features was observed. The structure and textural characteristics of the different rice varieties (MS, WP, B) showed considerable effects on the consumption time (25.7 s, 22.2 s, 17.8 s) and chewing cycles (34, 31, 23). Rate of saliva incorporation was relatively lesser for MS as compared with WP and B. Solid loss followed the trends WP > MS > B. The total starch content of cooked rice boluseswas WP (82.69 ± 0.01%), MS (79.49 ± 0.01%), and B (71.74 ± 0.01%). Further, texture – TDS and flavor – TDS of all varieties were found to be strongly dependent on textural attributes, composition, and oro-sensory perception. This study provides a significant understanding of the oral processing behavior of rice and its bolus, considering the effect of variations in amylose content, texture, and morphology.
Japanese intercultural communication hindrances in business environment: Case studies with Polish counterparts
Authors: Nukui Hiroki 
Published: September 2020

AbstractJapan has been facing with paradigm shift necessity in terms of the demographic structure, globalizing business and technology revolution, and as its consequence, also with deficiency of human resources with global literacy. The Japanese government has established a new strategy aiming to develop and foster “Global Human Resources” with high language and communication skills capable for international operations. Analyses of the literature on Japanese sociocultural behavioral characteristics and empirical case studies carried out in Poland with pragmatics approach in this paper reveal that honorifics regarded as a technical layer of interaction management and Japanese habitus consisting of uchi/soto behavioral scheme, unique uchi-codex are causes of interaction failure. These features make Japanese uchi-group ethnocentric and almost impossible for a non-Japanese to assimilate themselves to the uchi-codex. Neither a foreign speaker’s high level of proficiency of the Japanese language nor their good knowledge on Japanese culture itself guarantee successful communication and interaction in the Japanese business sector without their practical ability and endeavors to apply this Japanese behavioral scheme even partially. The whole sociocultural and behavioral discrepancy or this incompatibility of Japanese behavioral scheme to other cultures seems to keep the Japanese away from achieving Human Resources with global literacy.
Recent progress in engineering the Casimir effect – applications to nanophotonics, nanomechanics, and chemistry
Authors: Gong Tao , Corrado Matthew R. , Mahbub Ahmed R. , Shelden Calum , Munday Jeremy N. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractQuantum optics combines classical electrodynamics with quantum mechanics to describe how light interacts with material on the nanoscale, and many of the tricks and techniques used in nanophotonics can be extended to this quantum realm. Specifically, quantum vacuum fluctuations of electromagnetic fields experience boundary conditions that can be tailored by the nanoscopic geometry and dielectric properties of the involved materials. These quantum fluctuations give rise to a plethora of phenomena ranging from spontaneous emission to the Casimir effect, which can all be controlled and manipulated by changing the boundary conditions for the fields. Here, we focus on several recent developments in modifying the Casimir effect and related phenomena, including the generation of torques and repulsive forces, creation of photons from vacuum, modified chemistry, and engineered material functionality, as well as future directions and applications for nanotechnology.
Impact of heavy metals on the food web in the Mediterranean lagoon, Lake Burullus, Egypt
Authors: Hegab Mahmoud H. , Ahmed Nasr M. , Kadry Shadia M. , ElSayed Radwa A. , Goher Mohamed E. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Research on the impact of heavy metals and their accumulation in ecosystem elements of Lake Burullus is still scarce. Therefore, this study focuses on the relationship between the levels of heavy metals in the lake water, plankton communities and Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). The mean annual concentrations of Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, Pb and Cd in water and fish samples were 527.8, 366.7, 162.6, 137.3, 119.8 and 3.6 μg l−1, and 70.8, 43.6, 8.05, 1.2, 0.14 and 0.045 μg g−1 dry weight (d.w.), respectively. The study demonstrated the relationship between the accumulation of metals in fish muscles and their levels in the lake water (p < 0.05; r = 0.7–0.9), with the metal content in O. niloticus muscles being mostly below the permissible limits. The obtained results showed that the levels of the metals in the lake water are not correlated with phytoplankton and zooplankton, and their groups, except copper and zinc, are negatively correlated with phytoplankton (r = −0.45 and −0.58, respectively). The study concluded that the concentrations of the analyzed metals in Lake Burullus did not reach the effective levels that would have a significant impact on the distribution of phytoplankton and zooplankton, or a hazardous effect on O. niloticus and its safety for human consumption.
Sampling native and non-native mobile epifauna with baited traps and habitat collectors – Port of Gdynia case study (southern Baltic Sea, Poland)
Authors: Normant-Saremba Monika , Hegele-Drywa Joanna , Marszewska Lena 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The effectiveness of two artificial habitat collectors, crab condo (HC1) and habitat crate (HC2), providing a refuge for small mobile fauna, was tested along with two commercial baited traps, Chinese box trap (BT1) and Gee’s Minnow trap (BT2) recommended for only single deployments under a harmonized survey of the Baltic and the North-East Atlantic. Our objective was also to determine whether a multi-deployment of baited traps in the growing season increases the diversity and abundance of collected mobile epifauna. Nineteen species of benthic mobile epifauna, including six non-indigenous species (NIS), were collected between May and October 2014 using all tested types of traps in the Port of Gdynia (southern Baltic Sea). Crustaceans, represented by 16 taxa, constituted the group with the highest diversity and abundance. Our study showed that HC1 and HC2 are more effective gear than BT1 and BT2, as both species richness (including NIS) and abundance were higher. Furthermore, the double deployment of BT1 and BT2 increased the diversity and abundance of the captured fauna. The use of artificial habitat collectors as an additional method to the already recommended baited traps for mobile epifauna monitoring in ports should be considered and the number of baited trap deployments should be increased during the growing season.
Separation procedures in the identification of the hydrogenation products of biomass-derived hydroxymethylfurfural
Authors: Soszka E. , Ruppert A. M. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Lignocellulosic biomass is considered an attractive and most abundant renewable carbon feedstock. Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) is one of the platform molecules obtained from biomass. HMF transformation in the reductive atmosphere allows to obtain numerous value-added molecules with applications in several recently emerged sectors, e.g. biofuels and biopolymers. This process is still intensively investigated, and more efficient, stable and sustainable solutions are envisaged. Therefore, the choice of efficient analytical methods is of great importance. This review covers the methodologies used for the analysis of HMF hydrodeoxygenation, including chromatographic and spectrometric methods. Techniques such as gas chromatography, high-performance liquid chromatography, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance, and mass spectrometry are mentioned as well in this review.
Organodiphosphines in Pt{η2-P(X)nP}Cl2 (n = 9–15, 17, 18) derivatives – Structural aspects
Authors: Melník Milan , Mikuš Peter 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
This review covers over 20 monomeric platinum complexes of Pt{η2-P(X)nP}Cl2 (n = 9–15, 17, 19) type. The chelating P,P-donor ligands create wide varieties of the metallocyclic rings: 12-membered (PC9P, PC3NCNC3P), 13-membered (PC3NC2NC3P), 14-membered (PC11P, PO(SiO)5P, PC2OC2OC2OC2P), 15-membered (PC12P), 16-membered (PCOC9OCP), 17-membered (P(C2O)4C2P), 18-membered (PC2OC9OC2P, PC4NC2NC2NC4P), 20-membered (P(C2O)5C2P), and 21-membered (POC2NC10NC2OP). For these complexes the most common is a predominantly cis-arranged with 17 examples and only four examples with trans-configuration. The total mean values of Pt–L bond distances in the complexes with cis- versus trans-configuration are: 2.252 Å (P trans to Cl), 2.355 Å (Cl trans to P) vs 2.288 Å (P trans to P), and 2.304 Å (Cl trans to Cl). There are examples which exist in cis- and trans-isomeric forms and distortion isomers. A brief survey on the structural data of almost 180 examples of Pt{η2-P(X)nP}Cl2 (n = 1–8) type complexes is added and discussed.
Genetic algorithm (GA)–based delay feedback control of chaotic behavior in the voltage mode controlled direct current (DC) drive system
Authors: Emiroglu Selcuk , Uyaroglu Yilmaz 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
In this paper, the chaotic behavior and chaos control in a voltage mode controlled DC drive system are investigated. The dynamical behavior of the system changing from the fundamental state to chaotic regime is obtained by the variation of some parameters. Two kinds of delay feedback controllers are designed to induce and control chaos in the voltage-mode DC drive system that exhibits chaotic behavior under certain conditions. The proposed control scheme is able to suppress chaos on the voltage mode controlled DC drive system operating in continuous conduction mode. With variation of controller parameters, the transition of dynamical behavior in the system has been demonstrated from different possible states to regular state, which may be named as period-1 operation. Unlike the traditional delay feedback control method, not only the feedback gain parameter K but also the delay parameter τ is used as variable parameters of the controller. Moreover, the genetic algorithm is used to simultaneously optimize both the feedback gain parameter K and delay parameter τ to improve the effectiveness of the controller. Numerical results show that the proposed method can control unstable periodic orbits and suppress chaos in the system, and also, optimized controller parameters provide fast response for transition from chaotic operation to normal operation.
Exercise Programming for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Recommendations for Strength and Conditioning Specialists
Authors: Coffey Craig , Carey Marie , Kinsella Sharon , Byrne Paul J. , Sheehan Damien , Lloyd Rhodri S. 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this article is to introduce strength and conditioning specialists to autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and to identify the many benefits of delivering exercise programs to children with ASD. In addition, the article aims to inform strength and conditioning specialists on how to minimize some of the inherent challenges associated with the delivery of such programs by highlighting critical issues for practitioners to consider when designing and implementing exercise programs for children with ASD.
ENTELEKTÜEL SERMAYENİN AKTİFLEŞTİRİLMESİ VE BİR UYGULAMA ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: DAŞTAN Kadir , BAYRAKTAR Osman 
Published: September 2020

İşletmelerin sahip olduğu entelektüel sermayenin aktif bir değer olarak bilançoda gösterilmesi, dünyada 1990’lardan itibaren giderek artmaktadır. Entelektüel sermayenin muhasebeleştirilmesinde Amerikan Genel Kabul Görmüş Muhasebe İlkeleri (US-GAAP) ve Avrupa kökenli Uluslararası Finansal Raporlama Standartları (IFRS) yaygın olarak kullanılan iki sistemdir. Bu çalışmanın, entelektüel sermaye ilkelerinin belirlenmesi ve örnek bir uygulama ortaya konulması olarak iki temel amacı bulunmaktadır. Makalede önce entelektüel sermayenin aktifleştirilmesine ilişkin kuramsal bilgiler aktarılmış, ardından bir uygulama örneği sunulmuştur. Uygulama örneğinde, ülkemizdeki mevzuatın düzenlenmesi halinde işe alım, eğitim ve sosyal harcamalar gibi pek çok insan kaynağı harcamasının bilançoda piyasa değeri-defter değeri, katma değer entelektüel katsayısı yöntemleriyle nasıl aktifleştirileceği gösterilmiş, bilanço analizleriyle bankaların entelektüel sermaye birikimleri ortaya konmuştur.
Örnek uygulama için halka açık iki bankanın verileri kullanılmıştır. Söz konusu verilerin aktifleştirilmesinde IFRS’in benzer ilkeleri esas alınmıştır. Makalenin Türkçe alanyazında entelektüel sermayenin aktifleştirilmesi konusunda kuramsal katkı yapması beklenmektedir. İçerdiği uygulama örneği, işletme yöneticileri için yol gösterici niteliktedir. Yapılan değerlendirmelere göre, incelemeye konu her iki bankanın entelektüel sermayelerinin 2016-2018 yılları arasında, artış eğiliminde olduğu, müşteri sermayesinin ise dalgalı bir seyir izlediği bulgusuna erişilmiştir.
THE EFFECT OF ORGANISATIONAL CLIMATE ON THE AFFECTIVE COMMITMENT AND JOB SATISFACTION
Authors: ŞENER Süreyya , BALLI Erdinç 
Published: September 2020

Organisational climate is expressed as the atmosphere/mood perceived indirectly or directly by the employees of the organisation. Organisational climate may be useful on several organisational variables, especially the behaviours and attitudes of the employees within the organisation. In this study, the organisational climate's effect on affective commitment and job satisfaction was investigated. The data were collected with a survey applied to 362 employees who were working in 4 or 5-star hotel enterprises in Adana and Mersin. Consequently, it was discovered that there is a significant positive relationship between the organisational climate, affective commitment (r=0,661; p<0.001) and job satisfaction (r=0,766; p<0.001) of the employees, and that the organisational climate affects the organisational commitment (R2=0,455) and job satisfaction (R2=0,596) levels of the employees in a positive way. Moreover, as a result of the multilinear regression analyses, the dimensions of organisational structure, rewarding, work environment and support, which are among the sub-dimensions of the organisational climate, were seen to play a role in the affective commitment and job satisfaction of the employees.
Planeación estratégica, táctica y operativa de un proyecto de @-capacitación docente en la Universidad Quintana Roo, México
Authors: Baltodano Enríquez Manuel , Escobar Garfias Judith Verónica , Figueroa de la Fuente Mariana , Prince Machado Marcella Solange 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this essay is to analyze the strategic planning of a teacher training project based on the use of educational technology or @-training in order to strengthen the processes of formation of higher education in a Mexican public institution. Breakthroughs in the use of information technology have enabled educational and operational benefits, such as lowering the costs of education, allowing more flexibility in time and space, increasing educational coverage, promoting self-learning and helping develop digital and collaborative skills of the participants, among others. The administration of @-training in the present essay is conceptualized as a process that, on the one hand, establishes a series of activities and the order in which they have to be accomplished with the aim of exploring the limitations and, on the other hand, achieves the results established in the several stages comprised in the life cycle of the project as a tool for the improvement of educational interventions and help to make more efficient the training processes, so the application of a project management methodology makes it easier to perform actions focused on meeting any training requirement in the same way in such a way that successes that emerged from previous projects may be repeated and risks may be avoided. New models of teachers training will be proposed according to the above mentioned perspective, under the e-learning and b-learning modalities.
José Martí, precursor de la pedagogía nuestroamericana
Authors: Wainstok Carla 
Published: September 2020

The main idea of this work is to reflect on José Martí's contributions to OurAmerican pedagogy. It is known thatthere are a lot of concrete, varied and rich experiences regarding Latin American teaching practices; however, there is a lack of reading interest in order to create our own thinking matrix. That is, the systematization of practices is fragmented and particular which hardens the interpretation of a proper account. In this essay, we move toward a Latin American pedagogy definition.
Hacia una nueva espiritualidad desde la pedagogía holística
Authors: Castillo Cedeño Rocío 
Published: September 2020

This paper proposes, from a holistic perspective, a critical reflection on pedagogy as a vital activity that can contribute to building a more just and inclusive society. For that purpose, some fundamental insights in the search for new pedagogical meanings are presented, according to approaches based on exploration and imagination; playfulness and sensitivity; self-regulation, integration and inclusion; ecology and sustainable development, and complexity.
Los aventurados en el espacio digital: Desde la máquina de escribir al correo electrónico
Authors: Hernández y Hernández Denise 
Published: September 2020

In this study, we analyzed the history of the first contact of a group of graduate students in Barcelona, Spain, with Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) which includes the typewriter, computer, the Internet, and email. Data provided in this research were collected through interviews designed to recover information regarding: the student’s first experience with computers, the mechanisms used to learn how to use them, whether they learnt by themselves or were guided by an instructor, and the student’s age at the beginning of this process. We also were interested in understanding the learning process with email accounts: the first time students opened their accounts, whether students received or not assistance, and how did they find out what an email account was. Finally, we recovered their opinions about the ICT.