bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mujeres responsables: aportes para reflexionar acerca de la carga sexista del discurso jurídico de la responsabilidad
Authors: Almejún Juan Martín 
Published: November 2020

El propósito de este trabajo es examinar brevemente la relación entre el lenguaje de la responsabilidad y el lugar que el discurso jurídico le asigna a las mujeres. Se desarrollarán dos ideas: la Teoría Crítica y la Teoría Feminista han puesto en evidencia que el derecho ha sido históricamente una disciplina machista; esta afirmación se evidencia en el lenguaje judicial y doctrinario y en las categorizaciones de la responsabilidad que subyacen tanto en el derecho privado como en el derecho penal.
El agro argentino
Authors: Vértiz Patricio 
Published: November 2020

En la Argentina, más del 50% de la superficie utilizada para actividades agropecuarias está en manos de sólo el 2,5% de las explotaciones que se dedican a esta actividad. De éstas, las que poseen más de 10.000 ha (el 1% del total) controlan el 36% de la tierra, mientras que las unidades más pequeñas (menores a las 100 ha), que representan el 55% de la totalidad, manejan sólo el 2% de la tierra. En este trabajo se discute la noción de “el campo” en Argentina, teniendo en cuenta la estructura de distribución de la tierra, la diversidad de rubros y actividades que lo conforman y la heterogeneidad de agentes agrarios involucrados. Se aborda críticamente el modelo de organización y funcionamiento de las actividades agroindustriales -los agronegocios- y, en particular, la dimensión tecnológica como uno de sus pilares fundamentales. Finalmente, se presentan una serie de propuestas vinculadas a la intervención estatal en el complejo agroalimentario argentino y al rol de la ciencia y la tecnología, en un posible nuevo modelo para el agro que disminuya los niveles de dependencia y permita avanzar al país en materia de soberanía.
Manajemen pengelolaan informasi departemen humas pt pal indonesia (persero) dalam membangun citra baik perusahaan pada isu bumn merugi di era revolusi industri 4.0
Authors: Kusuma Reri Septiana , Wahyuningsih Sri 
Published: November 2020

Information management carried out by PT PAL Indonesia (Persero) uses Instagram as a social media listening in monitoring issues as well as being used as an analytic social media to the audience to determine tastes and segmentation in order to build good corporate image communication. The purpose of this research is to find out how the management of the information department of the Public Relations department of PT PAL Indonesia (Persero) in building a good image of the company on issues related to BUMN loss in the industrial revolution era 4.0. Data collection methods using observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants were selected using purposive sampling method. Data analysis using Miles and Huberman techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that in the information management carried out by PT PAL Indonesia (Persero) using Instagram as an analytic media as well as in building a good image of the company. PT PAL Indonesia (Persero) set the agenda for each upload to frame the issue of loss-making BUMN that dragged PT PAL Indonesia (Persero) as an effort to form a good image of the company. Keywords: Information Management; Social Media Listening; Agenda Setting; Company Good Image
Leveraging the COVID-19 crisis in making work-from-home a mainstream practice in the oil and gas industry
Authors: Dewi Indira , Adiarsi Gracia Rachmi 
Published: November 2020

During the COVID-19 crisis, the oil and gas industry is among industries that face challenges in selling their products and struggling to manage their cash flow. The pressure to improve financial discipline within the oil and gas industry started even before the COVID-19 crisis. This paper validates the feasibility of adopting work-from-home (WFH) as a permanent practice for oil and gas companies in Indonesia and how it will help to reduce costs, enhance employee productivity, and improve their organizational agility. The survey was conducted two weeks after the start of the forced WFH “experiment.” One hundred nine executives from various oil and gas companies in Indonesia took part in the survey. The result of this study resulted in most of the large and established companies in Indonesia, in particular, the oil and gas companies, being slow in adopting this practice. The COVID-19 crisis could be the turning point for wider and lasting adoption of WFH in the oil and gas industry. The survey results validate that business can still run even when their employees are working from home. Also, the survey results showed that a shift of opinion toward accepting WFH as the new normal exists. The survey indicates that many companies have crossed psychological and mental blocks and are receptive to the idea of making WFH part of normal HR practices.Keywords: WFH; Management; Sustainability; Oil and Gas Industry.
Pemanfaatan media sosial bagi pengembangan umkm di desa kedungrejo, kecamatan jabon, sidoarjo
Authors: Istanti Enny , Sanusi Ruchan 
Published: November 2020

Social media is a tool or means that can be accessed by everyone without limitation of time and distance as long as there is an internet network. The existence of social media that has wide, easy, and fast access is used by MSME small entrepreneurs to be more courageous in promoting their products as an effective and efficient marketing medium. The rapid development of MSMEs has made the use of social media even higher. The existence of MSMEs is expected to be able to expand employment opportunities, accelerate the process of economic equality, increase community income, and promote national stability. The use of social media is expected to be able to increase the marketing reach of MSME businesses. With the Thematic Real Work Lecture program, it is hoped that outreach and training activities on the development of MSME marketing in Kedungrejo Village through social media can provide an understanding of the importance of social media in developing business while keeping up with the times and can be used as much as possible. Keywords: UMKM; Social media; Extension; Training.
AN ASSESSMENT OF GROSS BETA RADIOACTIVITY CONCENTRATION IN WELL WATER IN SOME PARTS OF KADUNA SOUTH AND ENVIRONS, NIGERIA
Authors: Kassimu A. A. , Gyuk  , Ahmadu  , Aboh  , Dogara  , Ali  
Published: November 2020

Twelve (12) samples of water from hand-dug wells in some parts of Kaduna South and Environs were selected using a stratified random sampling. Twenty (20mils) of concentrated nitric acid were added to each two liters of the sampled water for preservation. The samples were then evaporated and counted for Gross Beta activity using MPC-2000-DP Model Gas free Proportional Counter at Centre for Energy Research and Training (CERT), Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. Results show that, the range of Beta activity in water in the area was 0.006 to 0.808 Bq/L, with Geometric mean of 0.120±0.077 Bq/L. The overall results show that, the Beta activity have their values below WHO recommended practical screening level of 1.0 Bq/L radioactivity for drinking water.
A Knowledge Management Challenges for Start-Ups: A Framework Proposal
Authors: Spyropoulos Theocharis Stylianos 
Published: November 2020

The study reviews the knowledge management challenges faced by innovative start-ups founders and entrepreneurs. Knowledge management is critical for innovation, since both organisations and individuals face very specific needs: collection of a wide variety of information and data, such as market data and technical information, and a wide range of transformation of these data into applicable knowledge, in the forms of required product specifications, business model, and business strategy. In addition, the business financing and investment ecosystem (especially Banks & Venture Capitals) uses a traditional “business plan” approach for evaluating innovation companies. Furthermore, a wide range of tools (databases, online information, Collaboration Systems, Business Intelligence Systems, ERP & CRM Systems) enable information flow and supports decision making process.
To this respect, both academic literature and business experience highlight the need to improve Knowledge Management process both for individuals and organisations engaged in Innovation management.
The proposed framework provides academics, entrepreneurs and venture capital companies a new approach for identifying critical success factors knowledge management and further improves decision making in a changing and challenging business environment. Finally the study highlights key areas for further research.
The Transformation of Learning at Special Schools on The Learning from Home Policy During the Covid 19-Pandemic
Authors: Robiyansah Iva Evry 
Published: November 2020

The transformation of learning at special schools during the covid-19 pandemic is done at home through the implementation of online learning. The aim of online learning is to provide the best teaching for students with special needs based on their potential and characteristics. The interesting and unique characteristics of students affects the important of management in online learning. Indeed, providing education services remains a top priority which can be done with respect to some components namely: 1) Enhance self-motivation and commitment, 2) Create schedule and learning journal once a week with regards to the characteristics of the students, 3) Collaborate and coordinate with parents and teachers, 4) Evaluate by providing ratings and give rewards to students so that students feel enthusiast during learning at home during in this covid-19 pandemic. The whole component is carried out in an integrated and continuous holistic manner, so that the transformation in the learning process in special schools can be carried out in line with students’ characteristics.
Winners and Losers in Post COVID-19 Business World, the New Norm for Malaysia
Authors: Gunasegaran Karthigayan , Zulkifli Che Zalina , Loganathan Sivaganesh , Sedon Mohd Fauzi 
Published: November 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore and analyze winners and losers in the post-covid-19 business world, the new norm for Malaysia.
Design/methodology/approach: This study uses a literature research model, which is to collect various kinds of data and literature then take the essence of the data and literature then describe and analyze it.
Findings: COVID-19 pandemic manifested at the time when mankind was least prepared to face it. This virus has permanently altered the fabric of the globalized world. The global damages inflicted by this pandemic go beyond loss of lives in multitudes, but also quality of living. While government around the world are battling to contain the virus for the safety of its people, there is a pressing need to start thinking about a world that will be living with the after effects of COVID-19.The global economy is going to shrink drastically and Malaysia will not be spared. The damage will be irreversible should all measures to contain the virus fail. Taking into account various scenario modeling from credible sources, a list of winners and losers in post COVID-19 business world has been derived. The reality of this pandemic demands the business world to embark on an accelerated shift towards being innovative, digital, pro-active and pre-emptive.
Research limitations/implications: This research uses secondary data.
Practical implications: Business entities can use the result of research as consideration so that the business can still exist.
Originality/value: This research explores the phenomena of covid 19 in Malaysia and the impact on business.
Paper type: Research paper.
Toxicity Test of Roots, Stems and Leaves of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus)
Authors: Nurcholis Waras , Weni Mustika , Fitria Rizki , Najmah  , Manek Kornelia Rosvita , Habibie Baharuddin Yusuf 
Published: November 2020

Lemongrass traditionally can be used as a mixture of water bath for rheumatic patients, antiseptic medicine, headache reducer, unbend the leech bite and overcome insect bite, but, the bioactivity potential of citronella lemongrass still remains unknown. The content of citronella lemongrass is known to have secondary metabolites such as flavanoid, phenolic, and terpenoid. The aim of this study is to determine the LC50 value (Lethality Concentration 50) in the root, stem, and leaves part of citronella lemongrass. Citronella lemongrass is extracted with maceration method using 96% ethanol solvent. Rendement value of leaf extract is greater than the value of stem and root extract, which is equal to 8.69% for stem extract, 3.73% for root extract and 9.70% for leaves extract. A toxicity test was performed by using the BSLT method, shrimp larvae were inserted into the test solution with each different solution concentration. LC50 values were obtained based on the calculation of percent mortality of shrimp larvae by using probit analysis. LC50 ethanol extract 96% of citronella lemongrass leaf is 67.841 μg/ml, citronella lemongrass stem is 31.604 μg/ml and citronella lemongrass root is 10.489 μg/ml. LC50 value shows that ethanol extract 96% of root, stem, and leaf of citronella lemongrass have no bioactivity potential due to the value of LC50 is greater than 1000 μg/ml.
Keywords: BSLT, Cymbopogon nardus, cytotoxicity, LC50
Heat Transfer in Horizontal Copper Tube Heated by Electric Heating Process
Authors: Nayak Ramesh Chandra , Sahoo Abinash , Roul Manmatha K. , Sarangi Saro ku. 
Published: November 2020

Heat transfer from electrical and electronics component is essential for better performance of that electrical system, The maximum heat transfer from that system results long period durability. In most of the system base provided for equipments are very small and placed in a very complicated position. so heat transfer by forced convection is not easy for that purpose.The heat transfer by natural convection is the familiar technique used in electronics cooling; there is huge group of apparatus that lends itself to natural convection .This category consist of stand-alone correspondence such as modems and small computers having an array of printed circuit boards (PCB) accumulate within an area. Natural convection heat transfer in heated horizontal duct drive away heat from the interior surface is offered. The duct is open-ended and round in cross section. The test section is heated by provision of heating coils, where constant wall heat flux mentioned. Heat transfer experiment is carried out for channel of 50 mm. internal diameter and 4 mm thickness with length 600 mm. Ratios of length to diameter of the channel are taken as L/D = 12. Wall heat fluxes maintained at q// = 300 W/m2 to 3150 W/m2 . A methodical investigational record for the localsteady state natural convection heat transfer activities is obtained. The wall heating condition on local steady-state heat transfer phenomena are studied.The present experimental data is compared with the existing theoretical and experimental results for the cases of vertical smooth tubes.
Nonlinear Vibration Analysis of an Electrostatically Actuated Microbeam using Differential Transformation Method
Authors: Sobamowo M. G. , Yinusa A A. , Adesina O. A. , Oyekeye O. M. 
Published: November 2020

In this paper, nonlinear vibration of electrostatically actuated microbeam is analyzed using differential transformation method.The high level of accuracy of the analytical solutions of the method was established through comparison of the results of the solutions of exact analytical method, variational approach, homotopy analysis method and energy balance methods. Also,with the aid of the present analytical solution, the time response, velocity variation and the phase plots of the system are presented graphically. It is hope that the method will be widely applied to more nonlinear problems of systems in various fields of study.
Influence of manganese ions environment in octahedral sublattice of La0.7Sr0.3Mn0.9Fe0.1 – xMgxO3 + γ manganites on their properties
Authors:   Astrakhan State University, Karpasyuk V. K. , Badelin A. G. ,   Astrakhan State University, Datskaya Z. R. ,   Astrakhan State University, Eremina R. M. ,   The Kazan E.K. Zavoisky Physical-Technical Institute, Merkulov D. I. ,   Astrakhan State University, Estemirova S. Kh. ,   Institute of metallurgy, Ural Division of RAS, Aljanov M. A. ,   nstitute of Physics, National Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences, Seidov Z. Y. ,   nstitute of Physics, National Azerbaijan Academy of Sciences
Published: November 2020

Structural, magnetic, and electrical characteristics of manganites in the system La3+0.7Sr2+0.3Mn3+0.6–x-2γMn4+0.3+x+2γFe3+0.1–x Mg2+xO2-3+γ (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.1) synthesized by solid-state reactions are presented. Sintering was performed in air at 1423 K. Samples with stoichiometric oxygen content (γ = 0) were obtained by annealing at 1223 K and a partial oxygen pressure of 0.1 Pa. All studied manganites have a rhombohedral structure. With an increase in the magnesium content, the volume of the unit cell decreases, and annealed samples have a larger cell volume than the initial, sintered manganites containing over-stoichiometric oxygen. The ratio c/a of lattice parameters is practically unchanged. Curie point of manganites decreases in general with an increase in the magnesium content, showing a weakly expressed plateau in the region of 0.025 < x < 0.075. Magnetization and “metal-semiconductor” transition temperature have maximum values at x = 0, then change non-monotonically, and at x > 0.075 fall sharply. Manganite, which contains the largest amount of magnesium, has the highest resistance at temperatures below 180  K and is characterized by the largest width of the temperature interval of “ferromagnetic-paramagnetic” transition, which indicates the existence of magnetic inhomogeneities. The electromagnetic parameters of the initial and annealed samples differ slightly. A number of effects and competing factors that determine complicated dependencies of electromagnetic characteristics of the manganites of this system on the composition are considered.
El Ollantay. Lo autóctono y lo occidental en el estilo de los dramas coloniales quechuas
Authors: Arguedas José María 
Published: November 2020

Hemos rescatado el presente artículo que publicó Arguedas en la revista Letras Peruanas,N° 8, octubre de 1952, y que está poco difundido a pesar de abordar un tema importanteen los estudios de la literatura quechua, como es la traducción del drama Ollantay. Unareciente edición crítica de este drama por Julio Calvo Pérez (Cuzco: Bartolomé de lasCasas, 1998), hace que este comentario a la traducción que llevó acabo el quechuista J.M.B.Farfán, recobre vigencia, pues nos permite apreciar la fascinante experiencia de traducirtexlos de esta lengua. (M.A.R.R.).
El drama quechua "Apu Ollantay". Versión y transcripción de J.M.B. Farfán Ayerbe. Lima,Imprenta del Politécnico José Fardo, 1952. Usca Paucar. Drama quechua del siglo XVIII.Introducción, traducción y notas de Teodoro L. Meneges. Biblioteca de la Sociedad Peruanade Historia. Serie Primera. Monografía I. Lima, 1951.
Effect of Social Media Advertisements on Consumer Purchase Intentions
Authors: Raunaq Dash  , M Piyushkant  
Published: November 2020

The purpose for developing this research paper was to get an in-depth understanding of the mechanisms, features, domains, etc. of social media advertisements, across social media platforms and how these specific things are influencing potential consumers in their buying behavior or in other words their purchase intention. The design of methodology is a mixture of exploratory research design and causal research design, (involving a questionnaire) as the study satisfies both mentioned research design protocols. The findings in terms of the responses (of the questionnaire) collected were intriguing as it depicted that some characteristics of social media advertisements had more impact in influencing their purchase intention, than some of the other. Consumers preferred certain attributes more than some other attributes pertaining to ads on their feeds. Thus, the study of their implications will provide valuable insights to any concerned party. The potential limitations of this research paper will be mainly that the respondents, demographic were limited to a certain figure thus a larger sample size, would make more sense in the future. Also, the practicability of developed hypothesis may vary according to circumstances, which act as a potential limitation. The practical implications of this study can act as a guideline to organizations looking to understand their consumer base, preferences over the social media domain, which could result in potentially building their brand equity.
Enhancing the hydrogen embrittlement resistance of 304 steel by grain boundary engineering
Authors: Huang Ming , Yang Xinye , Xue Yunfei , Yang Sen 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Grain boundary engineering has been widely applied to improve grain boundary-related properties such as intergranular corrosion, radiation damage and cracking in face-centered cubic metals with low to medium stacking fault energy. However, only a few investigations have been conducted to reduce the susceptibility to intergranular hydrogen embrittlement. Hydrogen embrittlement has severe effects on applications of engineering materials. In this study, grain boundary engineering was successfully applied to enhance the hydrogen embrittlement resistance of 304 austenitic stainless steel. Optimum grain boundary character distribution was acquired through thermomechanical treatments of 7% cold-rolling reduction and subsequent annealing at 1 0758C for 7 min, which reduced the two hydrogen embrittlement sensitivity indices, Id from 13.5 to 5.2 and Iw from 7.2 to 1.6. The effect of grain boundary character distribution comes from two aspects. On the one hand, special boundaries have some positive effects on the alleviation of hydrogen charging. Under the same charging condition, the charged hydrogen concentration decreases with increasing fraction of low-R CSL boundaries. On the other hand, special boundaries, especially R3 boundaries, could help to hinder the initiation and propagation of hydrogen- induced cracks. Therefore, the resistance of hydrogen embrittlement increases with increasing fraction of low-R CSL boundaries.
Effect of Al–Si alloy coating on interfacial reactions and tensile strength in Ti/Al dissimilar brazing joints
Authors: Ma Zhipeng , Zhang Mingxuan , Li Leijun , Xia Fafeng , Xu Zhiwu 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
We used ultrasonic-assisted brazing to join Al-Si-coated Ti alloys and Al alloys with a Zn-Al-Si filler metal. At the interface between the Ti alloy and Al-0.1Si alloy coating, a block TiAl3 phase formed. In contrast, for the Al-5Si alloy coating, the interfacial reaction layer of the joint consisted of a block Ti(Al,Si)3 phase and needle-like Ti7Al5Si12 phase. Finally, a granular Ti7Al5Si12 phase was formed at the joint interface for the Al-12Si alloy coating. The tensile strength of the joints formed with the Al-0.1Si and Al-12Si alloy coatings was only 160 -185 MPa, and cracks propagated mainly through the reaction layer. The tensile strength of the joints formed with the Al-5Si alloy coating ranged from 210 to 215 MPa, and cracks appeared entirely within the coating, subsequently expanding along the coating and ultimately resulting in failure of the joint.
Visitationen, Visitatoren, Reformen und Änderungen im Konventsleben des Deutschen Ordens um die Wende zum 16. Jahrhundert, insbesondere in Preußen
Authors: Gancewski Jan 
Published: November 2020

Local inspections aiming to reform the Teutonic Order in Prussia, as well as the attempts at self-reform made by selected bailiwicks stood in opposition to the plans of the last two Grand Masters to transform the Order into Deutsche Adels in Prussen. Most Teutonic knights did not desire or no longer believed in the reform of the Order. The decentralization of the Teutonic State in Prussia and its administration led directly to the secularization of the Order, including the ideals and aspirations of Teutonic knights in the Baltic region