bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pediatric Anesthesia Severe Adverse Events Leading to Anesthetic Morbidity and Mortality in a Tertiary Care Center in a Low- and Middle-Income Country: A 25-Year Audit
Authors: Khoso Nasir , Ghaffar Waleed B. , Abassi Shemila , Khan Fauzia A. 
Published: September 2020

Background:
The analysis of adverse events, including morbidity and mortality (M&M), helps to identify subgroups of children at risk and to modify clinical practice. There are scant data available from low- and middle-income countries. Our aim was to estimate the proportion of pediatric patients with various severe adverse events in the perioperative period extending to 48 hours and to describe the clinical situations and causes of those events.

METHODS:
We reviewed the M&M database of the Department of Anesthesiology between 1992 and 2016. A data collection tool was developed, and the outcomes were standardized. Each case was reviewed independently and subsequently discussed between 2 reviewers to identify a major primary causative factor.

RESULTS:
The total number of pediatric cases during this period was 48,828. Seventy-six significant adverse events were identified in 39 patients (8 patients [95% confidence interval {CI}, 5.7–10.9] per 10,000). Thirteen patients had multisystem involvement, and hence the total number of events exceeded the number of patients. Respiratory events were the most common (33.5%). Thirteen patients had perioperative cardiac arrest within 48 hours of surgery (2.6 [95% CI, 1.3–4.3] per 10,000), 7 of these were infants (54%), 5 of whom had congenital heart disease (CHD). Eleven of these 39 patients died within 48 hours (2.0 [95% CI, 1.1–4.0] per 10,000).
In 13 cases, anesthesia was assessed to be the predominant cause of morbidity (2.6 per 10,000), whereas in 26 cases, it contributed partially (5.32 per 10,000). There was only 1 death solely related to anesthesia (0.2 per 10,000), and this death occurred before the start of surgery.

CONCLUSIONS:
Adverse events were uncommon. Respiratory complications were the most frequent (33%). Infants, especially those with CHD, were identified as at a higher risk for perioperative cardiac arrest, but this association was not tested statistically. Twenty-eight percent of the patients who suffered events died within 48 hours. Increased access to anesthesia drugs and practice improvements resulted in a decline in perioperative cardiac arrests.
The cell and tissues
Authors: Peate Ian 
Published: September 2020

This article, the third in the series, will focus on the cells and tissues. The previous article ( Peate, 2020 ) highlighted the need for the healthcare assistant and assistant practitioner (HCA and AP) to have an understating of homeostatic mechanisms, so as to offer people safe and effective care, but it is also important to understand cells and tissues. The cells are seen as the basic building blocks of all living things. The tissues are made from a group of cells that have a similar structure. In this article, the various components of the cells will be outlined and discussion concerning the tissues will also be provided. A glossary of terms is provided, along with a short quiz provided to help readers remember key points.
EFEKTIVITAS KAMPANYE ANTI-ROKOK DI INDONESIA (Pengaruh Iklan Anti-Rokok terhadap Keinginan Berhenti Merokok)
Authors: Morissan Moris 
Published: September 2020

Jumlah perokok di Indonesia terus meningkat meski kampanye anti-rokok kerap dilakukan untuk mencegah masyarakat memiliki kebiasaan merokok.Pada setiap kampanye, berbagai pesan anti-rokok disampaikan melalui berbagai media. Hal ini menimbulkan pertanyaan, seberapa jauh pesan anti-rokok bisa dipercaya dan seberapa besar keinginan perokok untuk berhenti merokok? Penelitian ini menyelidiki empat variabel yang diperkirakan memengaruhi keinginan individu untuk berhenti merokok yaitu: (1) Faktor demografis: usia, pendidikan dan penghasilan; (2) Kepercayaan pada pesan kampanye; (3) Sikap terhadap kampanye, dan; (4) Frekuensi merokok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei yang melibatkan 695 responden perokok yang berdomisi di wilayah Jakarta dan sekitarnya (Jabodetabek). Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan statistik korelasi, regresi berganda standar, dan regresi hirarki berganda (hierarchical multiple regression). Hasil analisa menunjukkan variabel demografis yang mencakup usia, pendidikan dan pendapatan memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepercayaan terhadap isi pesan kampanye, dan juga sikap terhadap kampanye anti-rokok. Selain itu, frekuensi merokok berhubungan secara signifikan dengan ketiga variabel demografis yang diteliti. Pada akhirnya, ke-empat variabel menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap keinginan untuk berhenti merokok dimana frekuensi merokok menjadi variabel yang memberikan pengaruh paling besar (R2 = 22%), disusul dengan tingkat kepercayaan dan sikap yang menunjukkan kontribusi pengaruh yang hampir sama (R2 = 21%) dan, terakhir variabel demografi menunjukkan sumbangan paling kecil terhadap varian keinginan berhenti merokok (R2 = 1.3%).
IMAGINATION OF RELIGION AND POLITICS IN MEDIA ERA POST-TRUTH
Authors: Qodir Zuly 
Published: September 2020

Abstrak. Artikel ini hendak menjelaskan tentang pemberitaan yang terkait Islam di Media mainstream Barat. Pemberitaan di media mainstream barat cenderung negative. Islam itu identic dengan musuh peradaban. Artikel ini berasumsi bahwa pemberitaan negative tentang Islam di Barat dikarenakan adanya tindakan-tindakan yang dilakukan oleh sebagian kelompok migran muslim yang kurang dapat berhubungan dengan baik sesama anggota masyarakat di Barat. Pada era post Truth pemberitaan media tentang Islam sebenarnya dipengaruhi persoalan kepentingan ekonomi dan politik dari kebijakan media. Pemberitaan media tentang Islam merupakan hal yang sangat kompleks tidak hanya dapat dilihat dalam perspektif yang tungal. Artikel ini mempergunakan pendekatan kritis atas perspektif yang digunakan oleh media-media Barat mainstream ketika memberitakan muslim di Eropa. Jika pada persoalan agama dan politik maka media Barat harus dilihat bagaimana mendidik agar kita menjadi “melek media” bagi kalangan masyarakat. Abstract. This article asserts that the imagination of religion and politics in the era of post-truth media can be said to be negative. Religion and politics are mutually antagonistic. Even among supporters of political forces hostile to each other due to religion. This paper provides an explanation that due to media portrayals, especially the foreign media about the impact of Islam is worrying enough in the era of post-truth. Media portrayals of religion and politics are negative then the public needs to get a reinforcement-strengthening (media literacy) relating to religion and politics in the era of post-truth. This article also explains that there is a fairly complex problem when the media provides related depictions of religion and politics, especially related to Islam in the spotlight in the international media and the mainstream media. This article is not directly about to give a critique of the media portrayal of the religion (Islam) in particular and the world of politics going on, because the adherents of a religion does not necessarily become enemies of each other. If you bring religion and politics as the enemy that happens is the commodification religion and politics by the media so that the media does not educate people but just a mere profiteering.
ETHICS AND DATA VERIFICATION ON PAID-CONTENT BLOG (INTERPRETIVE STUDY ON INDONESIAN BLOGGER)
Authors: Devi Svaradiva Anurdea , Triputra Pinckey 
Published: September 2020

Abstrak. Akhir-akhir ini popularitas penggunaan konten blog berbayar sebagai salah satu marketing konten digital meningkat. Para peneliti menemukan bahwa terdapat lebih dari 180 blogger Indonesia yang menawarkan layanan blogger di platform sociabuzz.com per 2019. Pengguna internet sering merujuk pada review produk di blog sebelum membeli produk. Fenomena ini disadari oleh praktisi humas yang menggunakan blog sebagai cara untuk memasarkan produk mereka. Namun, belum ada penelitian terkait penerapan etika blog kepada pembuat konten blog berbayar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini berupaya menganalisis penerapan etika blogger dalam proses pembuatan konten menggunakan empat prinsip etika blogger oleh Cenite dkk. (2009) sebagai unit analisis untuk penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengetahuan blogger akan etika blogger dengan mewawancarai dua pemimpin komunitas blogger di Indonesia dan mengamati cara mereka menulis blog konten berbayar dan konten tidak berbayar. Peneliti mewawancarai mereka tentang proses pembuatan konten, proses verifikasi data, dan empat prinsip etika blogger, yaitu atribusi, akuntabilitas, meminimalkan bahaya, dan pengungkapan kebenaran. Peneliti menemukan bahwa atribusi dianggap penting oleh kedua narasumber, dan proses pengungkapan kebenaran dihindari dalam membuat konten berbayar. Disimpulkan bahwa kedua informan menerapkan standar ganda antara konten berbayar dan tidak berbayar. Abstract. Lately, the popularity of using blog paid-content as one of digital content marketing has risen. Researchers found that there were more than 180 Indonesian bloggers offering blogger services on the sociabuzz.com platform per 2019. Internet users often refer to a product review on a blog before buying products. This phenomenon was realized by public relations practitioners in which using blogs as a way to market their products. However, there has been no research related to the application of blog ethics to the paid blog content creators in Indonesia. This research attempts to analyze the application of ethics as a blogger in the process of content creation using the four ethical principles of bloggers by Cenite et al. (2009) as the unit of analysis for this study. This research analyzed the awareness of bloggers about the ethics of bloggers by interviewing two leaders of the blogger community in Indonesia and observed the way they write a paid-content and non-paid-content blog. Researchers interviewed them about the process of creating content, the data verification process, and the four blogger ethical principles, namely attribution, accountability, minimizing danger, and truth-telling. Researchers found that attribution was considered important by the two speakers, and the truth-disclosure process was avoided in making paid content. It is concluded that both informants applied a double standard between paid and non-paid content.
Fitness Testing Parameters for Alpine Ski Racing
Authors: Pritchard James J. 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT
Alpine ski racing requires high levels of isometric, eccentric, and concentric muscle actions through wide ranges of hip, knee, and ankle mobility. The course duration of ∼40 seconds for slalom racing to upward of 2.5 minutes for downhill racing necessitates high levels of anaerobic endurance, aerobic power, and force production to be successful. In addition, due to the highly technical skill aspect of ski racing, neuromuscular coordination is of utmost importance. This review identifies the most effective performance testing methods for alpine ski racing, as well as highlighting their relevance to the physiological parameters of the sport.
Enriching Selves in Strength and Conditioning Society: A Multilevel Proposal to Enhance Strength and Conditioning Psychosocial Practice as Part of the Council on Accreditation of Strength and Conditioning Education
Authors: Gearity Brian T. , Szedlak Christoph , Kuklick Clayton R. , Mills Joseph , Feit Mary Kate , Callary Bettina , Feit Adam , Bergan Maura 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT
This review article advances the longstanding need to address psychosocial issues within strength and conditioning (S&C) that have renewed significance with the National Strength and Conditioning Association's entry into accreditation. First, a brief history is presented on the omission of psychosocial issues within S&C and the education of S&C practitioners. Second, the article provides an overview of learning theory and instructional strategies on how to develop essential psychosocial competencies of S&C practitioners. Third, multilevel recommendations are offered to address established calls to improve the education of S&C practitioners, ongoing accreditation efforts, and continued structural changes throughout the growing, global profession of S&C coaching.
The Influence of Educational Games Tools on Students’ Cognitive Ability in Geometry of Students Group A
Authors: Fitriana Desy Ayu , Windiarti Rina 
Published: September 2020

This research has been done to respond the lower range of students’ cognitive ability in group A to recognize shape of geometry in Al Irsyad kindergarten Pemalang. The main question in this research was is there any influence in using the educational games tools on the cognitive ability in geometry of students in kindergarten A? This research aimed to find out is there any influence of Educational Games Tools (APE) on students ‘ability in recognizing the shape of geometry. The subjects of this research are students in group A in Al-Irsyad kindergarten, Pemalang. This research used quantitative approach with the types of pre-experiment and research design one group pre-post test where the researcher observed before and after the treatment.. The researcher chooses the samples with purposive sampling, there are 30 students. This study find out the average of pre-test score 1,83 lower than the average of post-test score 3,07. Statistic examined with normality test using one sample kolmogorov smirnov test find out the score 0,200 > α = 0,05, with the normal distributional data. From the Paired T-test program SPSS 24.0 version find out the result score Sig as 0,00 < 0,05 and score -thitung <-ttabel (-28,358 < -2,0452). Therefore, Ho refused and Ha accepted. We can conclude that APE influence on the students’ cognitive ability in to recognize students geometry group A.
The Application of Taiso Radio Gymnastic in Improving Gross Motor Ability of Children Aged 5-6 Years
Authors: Hardasari Resta , Diana Diana 
Published: September 2020

The objective of this study was to obtain the data on the improvement of gross motor ability of children aged 5-6 years with taiso radio gymnastics. This research was included in the experimental research type. The population in this study were children aged 5-6 years at RA Diponegoro Kertanegara, Purbalingga. The respondents in this study were 33 children. The method of data collection in this study was the observation instrument of gross motor ability of children aged 5-6 years. Then the method of data analysis used were descriptive and hypothesis testing with Paired Sample t-Test. The results of this study indicated that the gross motor ability of children aged 5-6 years after being given treatment which was in the form of Taiso Radio gymnastics from an average of 92.91 to an average of 106.48. This was given a pretest treatment of gross motor ability of children aged 5-6 years in the fair category with a percentage index of 12.12% and a good category with a percentage index of 87.88%. After being given treatment (posttest) there was an increase in gross motor ability of children aged 5-6 years into a good category with a percentage index of 81.81% and a very good category with an achievement index of 18.19%. Therefore, taiso radio exercise is effective in increasing gross motor ability of children aged 5-6 years. Based on the results of the Paired Sample t Test calculation, the researcher obtained values -table > count > table, which was (-14.544 < -2.036 or 14.544 > 2.036), with sig = 0,000, so that was rejected and was accepted. It meant that there were differences in the gross motor ability of children aged 5-6 years after being applied to Taiso Radio gymnastics. The difference can be seen from the value of sig 2 tailed <0.005 which was 0,000.
Impacto de los programas de bienestar universitario en la calidad de vida de los estudiantes
Authors: Daza-Corredor Alexander , Jimenez Villamizar Maria Paola , Rodríguez-Pacheco Farid Leonardo 
Published: September 2020

El presente estudio tiene por objetivo identificar y describir el impacto de los programas de bienestar en la calidad de vida de estudiantes universitarios. Se realizó un estudio bibliométrico retrospectivo y descriptivo; se revisaron artículos indexados en la base de datos Scopus, de los cuales se seleccionaron 11 publicaciones para elaborar el presente artículo, teniendo en cuenta el título, afiliación de los autores, resumen y conclusiones. El 81,8 % de los estudiantes que participaron en algún programa de bienestar universitario tuvieron un impacto positivo en su calidad de vida. En un 18,2 % no se hallaron diferencias significativas entre estudiantes que participaron y aquellos que no participaron. La calidad de vida es una variable transversal en los programas de bienestar universitario, lo que hace necesario evaluar otros factores al momento de establecer una estrategia de intervención.
Genotypic Characterization of the U.S. Peanut Core Collection
Authors: Otyama Paul I , Kulkarni Roshan , Chamberlin Kelly , Ozias-Akins Peggy , Chu Ye , Lincoln Lori M , MacDonald Gregory E , Anglin Noelle L , Dash Sudhansu , Bertioli David J , Fernández-Baca David , Graham Michelle A , Cannon Steven B , Cannon Ethalinda K S 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Cultivated peanut (Arachis hypogaea) is an important oil, food, and feed crop worldwide. The USDA peanut germplasm collection currently contains 8,982 accessions. In the 1990s, 812 accessions were selected as a core collection on the basis of phenotype and country of origin. The present study reports genotyping results for the entire available core collection. Each accession was genotyped with the Arachis_Axiom2 SNP array, yielding 14,430 high-quality, informative SNPs across the collection. Additionally, a subset of 253 accessions was replicated, using between two and five seeds per accession, to assess heterogeneity within these accessions. The genotypic diversity of the core is mostly captured in five genotypic clusters, which have some correspondence with botanical variety and market type. There is little genetic clustering by country of origin, reflecting peanut’s rapid global dispersion in the 18th and 19th centuries. A genetic cluster associated with the hypogaea/aequatoriana/peruviana varieties, with accessions coming primarily from Bolivia, Peru, and Ecuador, is consistent with these having been the earliest landraces. The genetics, phenotypic characteristics, and biogeography are all consistent with previous reports of tetraploid peanut originating in Southeast Bolivia. Analysis of the genotype data indicates an early genetic radiation, followed by regional distribution of major genetic classes through South America, and then a global dissemination that retains much of the early genetic diversity in peanut. Comparison of the genotypic data relative to alleles from the diploid progenitors also indicates that subgenome exchanges, both large and small, have been major contributors to the genetic diversity in peanut.
Description of a new Mummucina species (Solifugae: Mummuciidae) from Peru
Authors: Cossios E. Daniel 
Published: September 2020

A new species of Mummuciidae, Mummucina chaskae, collected at 1946 m.a.s.l. in the department of Huanuco, Peru, is described and illustrated. With this description, the number of known species of Mummucina rises to five for the genus and to three for Peru.
Publicación registrada en Zoobank/ZooBank article registered:LSIDurn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:992B1B6B-1938-4197-A50D-BB850924A9CAActo nomenclatural/nomenclatural act:Mummucina chaskae Cossios, 2020LSIDurn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B0FAEACD-2D22-42FE-8D87-F8BA9E2AC360
Detection of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in samples from broiler flocks and houses in Turkey
Authors: Ünal Nilgün , Bal Erhan , Karagöz Alper , Altun Belgin , Koçak Nadir 
Published: September 2020

AbstractVancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) is a global threat to public health. Knowledge about the occurrence of vanA-carrying enterococci in broiler and environmental samples is important as antibiotic resistance can be transferred to human bacteria. The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of VRE in broiler cloacal and environmental (house) samples and to genotype the isolates. In this study, 350 swabs were collected from broiler farms. All samples were plated onto enterococcus selective agar containing 6 mg/L vancomycin and 64 mg/L ceftazidime. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values were determined for vancomycin and teicoplanin. Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREfm) was isolated from 6 out of 300 (2%) broiler cloacal samples and 13 out of 50 (26%) house samples. All E. faecium isolates had vanA genes. All VREfm isolates (19 isolates) were confirmed to be 95% similar to each other. In conclusion, although 20 years have passed since the ban on avoparcin in Turkey, the present study shows that VREfm isolates are still present in broiler production and especially in broiler houses, and most importantly, a major VREfm clone was isolated from broiler cloacal and house samples.
The effects of feed naturally contaminated with Fusarium mycotoxins on the thymus in suckling piglets
Authors: Ujčič-Vrhovnik Igor , Švara Tanja , Malovrh Tadej , Jakovac-Strajn Breda 
Published: September 2020

AbstractIn this study, feed naturally containing Fusarium mycotoxins was fed to gilts during the perinatal period, and the effects on the thymus were investigated in one-week-old piglets. Twenty gilts were divided into equal control (0.26 mg deoxynivalenol, DON) and experimental (5.08 mg DON, 0.09 mg zearalenone and 21.61 mg fusaric acid per kg of feed) groups. One suckling piglet from each litter (n = 20) was sacrificed at one week of age to obtain thymus samples for further analysis. The cortex to medulla ratio of the thymus was morphometrically analysed using NIS Elements BR (Nikon) software. Paraffin-embedded thymus sections were stained to quantify apoptosis (with terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labelling – TUNEL method), cellular proliferation (Ki-67) and macrophages (MAC 387). The results showed that the thymus cortex (P = 0.023) to medulla (P = 0.023) ratio was significantly lower in the experimental group. The number of apoptotic cells (cortex, P = 0.010, medulla, P = 0.001) and the number of proliferating cells in the thymus cortex (P = 0.001) and medulla (P < 0.001) were significantly higher in the experimental group. Our results indicate that feeding Fusarium mycotoxins to a parent animal during the perinatal period induces significant alterations in the thymus of one-week-old piglets, which indicates an immunosuppressive effect in piglets.
Friedrich Lóránd építész (1891–1947)
Authors: Marótzy Katalin 
Published: September 2020

Tanszékünk, a Budapesti Műszaki és Gazdaságtudományi Egyetem Építészmérnöki Karának Építészettörténeti és Műemléki Tanszéke idén – 2020-ban – ünnepli alapításának 150. évfordulóját. A legendás professzortársak – mint Wälder Gyula, Hültl Dezső, Kotsis Iván, Sándy Gyula, … – mellett kevesebb figyelmet kapott az eddigi kutatásokban a csendesebb személyiségű Friedrich Lóránd, aki 1942-től az Újkor tanszék professzora, az 1946/47-es tanévben a Mérnöki és Építészmérnöki Kar dékánja volt. Életművének teljes körű feltárása még a kutatás további feladata, életrajzának és munkásságának vázlatos összefoglalására teszünk most kísérletet elsősorban sajtókutatás alapján.Summary. Our department (the Department of History of Architecture and Monument Preservation, Faculty of Architecture, Budapest University of Technology and Economics) celebrates its 150th anniversary this year. Beside the legendary professors like Gyula Wälder, Dezső Hültl, Iván Kotsis, Gyula Sándy, etc., Lóránd Friedrich has not been in the focus of research. He was the professor of the Renaissance and Baroque Department from 1942 and was the dean of the Faculty in the school year 1946/47. The complete cognizance of his oeuvre is the objective of further research. We make an attempt to give a sketchy summary of his biography and life-work based primarily on press analysis.