bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Condiciones socioeconómicas de los productores de maíz de los municipios de Villaflores y La Trinitaria, Chiapas, México
Authors: González Flores Salvador , Guajardo Hernández Lenin G. , Almeraya-Quintero Silvia X. , Pérez-Hernández Luz María , Sangerman-Jarquín Dora Ma. 
Published: November 2019

En México, el sector agrícola cuenta con una estructura compleja en términos económicos y sociales, que se refleja en desequilibrios socioeconómicos en diversas zonas del país. Esto ha dado como resultado que los productores rurales consideren como forma de subsistencia, varios sistemas de producción y diversificación de actividades no agrícolas, con el fin de incrementar el ingreso, contar con mayores oportunidades de desarrollo y opciones de progreso en el mejoramiento de la calidad de vida. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar las condiciones socioeconómicas en las que se encuentran los productores de maíz de los municipios de Villaflores y La Trinitaria, Chiapas, a fin de establecer politicas públicas diferenciadas que contribuyan a mejorar el ingreso y la satisfacción de las necesidades básicas de los actores objeto de estudio. Metodológicamente, se aplicó el muestreo estratificado afijación proporcional y el análisis multivariado por conglomerados, mediante los métodos jerárquicos y de agrupamiento Wards. Los resultados determinaron la diferencia entre los grupos de los municipios, que fueron: edad y escolaridad de los productores, ingreso por ventas de producción y actividades no agrícolas, destino del ingreso que perciben, acceso a los servicios de salud, espacios y materiales de las viviendas, y servicios básicos. Se concluye, que es necesario reforzar la política socioeconómica e impulsar iniciativas como parte fundamental de la política de desarrollo rural regional, para que se mantenga equilibrado en los ámbitos social y económico y asegurar un nivel de vida digno para los habitantes de las comunidades rurales.
Orientasi Politik Aktivis Eks Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia Pasca Dibubarkan
Authors: Zulfadli Zulfadli 
Published: November 2019

Abstrak: Artikel ini ingin mengetahui orientasi politik Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) setelah dibubarkan oleh pemerintah melalui peraturan pemerintah (Perpu) No 2 tahun 2017, sebagai pengganti Undang-Undang No 17 Tahun 2013 tentang Organisasi kemasyarakatan. Orientasi politik merupakan sikap yang dimiliki seorang individu maupun kelompok dalam interaksinya dengan kehidupan politik yang meliputi, sikap, nilai dan prilaku politik Pemerintah melalui kementerian hukum dan HAM mencabut status badan hukum organisasi HTI. Pencabutan status badan hukum HTI dilatar belakangi karena idiologi dan aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh HTI bertentangan dengan Pancasila dan negara kesatuan republik Indonesia (NKRI). Sebagai sebuah organisasi sosial-keagamaan keberadaan Hizbut Tahrir sudah berlangsung sejak lama di Indonesia. HTI memiliki struktur anggota, kaderisasi, aktivis, simpatisan yang cukup solid dan konsisten memperjuangkan berdirinya khilafah Islamiyah. Oleh karena itu, ketika organisasi mereka dibubarkan oleh pemerintah, anggota, kader, aktivis, dan simpatisan eks HTI, ke arah manakah orientasi politiknya setelah dibubarkan. Pertanyaan penelitian ini ingin menjawab kemanakah orientasi politik eks Hizbut Tahrir setelah dibubarkan oleh pemerintah. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui dan membandingkan kearah mana orientasi politiknya dengan gerakan islamis lainnya yang pernah dibubarkan oleh pemerintah pada masa-masa sebelumnya.
Kata Kunci: Orientasi Politik, Hizbut Tahrir, Perpu

Abstact: This article explains the political orientation of Hizbut-Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) after it was dissolved by the government through government regulation (Perpu) No. 2 of 2017, substitute ordinance No. 17 of 2013 about Community Organizations. The government through the Ministry of Law and Human Rights revoked the legal status of the HTI organization. The revocation of the legal status of HTI is motivated by the ideology and activities carried out by HTI in conflict with the Pancasila and the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI). As a socio-religious organization the existence of Hizbut-Tahrir has been going on for a long time in Indonesia. HTI has a fairly solid member structure, regeneration, activists, sympathizers and, fight for the Islamic Khilafah. Therefore, when their organization was dissolved by the government, members, cadres, activists, and sympathizers of the former HTI, in what direction was their political orientation after it was dissolved. Political orientation is the attitude of an individual or group in their interactions with political life which includes political attitudes, values ​​and, behavior. This research question wants to answer where the political orientation of the former Hizbut-Tahrir was after it was dissolved by the government. The aim is to find out and compare the direction of political orientation with other Islamic movements that have been dissolved by the government in previous periods.
Keywords: Political Orientation, Hizbut Tahrir, Government Regulation
Liber sextus sacrarum cantionum
Authors: Waelrant Hubert 
Published: November 2019

Hubert Waelrant's five- and six-part motets based on gospel texts about the life of Jesus Christ were published around 1558 as the last volume in the motet series issued by the Antwerp printing partners Waelrant and Jan de Laet. This edition of the Liber sextus acrarum cantionum is based on the sole surviving copy of the book now housed in the Statens musikbibliotek, Stockholm.
Waelrant's musical style, unlike that of most of his Netherlandish contemporaries, reveals a number of Italian features, which he may have acquired through his contacts with the Venetian circle of composers influenced by Willaert and from the young Orlando de Lassus, who was then resident in Antwerp. The motets display an innovative declamatory style based on word rhythms, chordal textures, and chromatic harmonies for which Waelrant specified the necessary accidentals.
PENERAPAN DIZCRETIZE BY FREQUENCY DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKURASI ALGORITMA C4.5 DALAM MEMPREDIKSI CUACA PADA JALUR PANTURA TEGAL-PEKALONGAN-SEMARANG
Authors: Cahyanto Kurnia Adi , Muhamad Fachrul Pralienka Bani , Mulyani Esti 
Published: November 2019

Cuaca merupakan suatu hal yang sangat vital dalam kehidupan manusia sehari-hari. Hampir seluruh aktifitas yang dilakukan manusia di dunia ini tidak dapat lepas dari keadaan cuaca yang berlangsung. Oleh karena itu, pengamatan cuaca di sini sangatlah diperlukan untuk melakukan prediksi tentang cuaca. Jalur pantura adalah salah satu jalur yang sangat penting bagi pulau Jawa, khususnya jalur pantura Tegal-Pekalongan-Semarang, sehingga dibutuhkan semacam prediksi cuaca untuk mengetahui intensitas hujan di jalur ini. Algoritma C4.5 yang selama ini banyak digunakan untuk melakukan klasifikasi sekaligus prediksi terbukti relatif akurat dalam melakukan proses prediksi ini. Namun, di lain sisi dengan berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan teknologi komputasi, maka nilai akurasi ini masih dapat ditingkatkan, salah satunya dengan menggunakan discretize by frequency dalam langkah preprocessing data. Hasil akurasi menunjukkan, bahwa sebelum dilakukan discretize by frequency dalam langkah preprocessing data nilai akurasi C4.5 adalah 72,99% dan setelah dilakukan discretize by frequency dalam langkah preprocessing data nilai akurasi C4.5 meningkat menjadi 86,13%.
PENGARUH PEMBINAAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN KINERJA MENGAJAR GURU TERHADAP KUALITAS PROSES PEMBELAJARAN SISWA KELAS V PADA SD NEGERI DI KECAMATAN CIAWIGEBANG KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Komar SP  
Published: November 2019

Perhatian utama dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besaran pengaruh pembinaan oleh kepala sekolah dan kinerja mengajar guru baik secara parsial maupun ganda terhadap kualitas pembelajaran siswa kelas V pada sekolah dasar negeri di Kecamatan Ciawigebang Kabupaten Kuningan. Metode yang digunakan adalah melalui pendekatan kuantitaif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan pembinaan oleh kepala sekolah terhadap kualitas proses pembelajaran (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan kinerja mengajar guru terhadap kualitas proses pembelajaran (3) Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan pembinaan oleh kepala sekolah dan kinerja mengajar guru secara simultan terhadap kualitas proses pembelajaran Berdasarkan kesimpulan yang telah disampaikan di atas, penulis menyarankan, bahwa: (1) Kepala sekolah sebagai manajer pada satuan pendidikan perlu terus meningkatkan kemampuan manajerialnya serta berusaha memberikan keteladanan bagi guru baik dari sifat maupun sikap agar dalam proses pembinaan guru lebih mudah diikuti (diteladani) oleh guru sehingga dapat mendorong peningkatan kualitas proses pembelajaran. (2) Kualitas proses pembelajaran kelas V sudah termasuk baik. Tetapi hendaknya terus ditingkatkan dan diekstensifkan juga dengan tingkatan kelas lainnya.
AN ANALYSIS ON STUDENT’S ERROR OF PASSIVE VOICE IN THE SIMPLE PRESENT
Authors: Irawan Dede 
Published: November 2019

This research is aimed to analyze and to know an error of the passive voice in the simple present, passive is needed in daily speaking and writing activity. In this research, the writers use a qualitative method and took 25 students as a sample of this research. While the result of this research, among others: 1. there are 5 students who error on the use of verb, the students are looked confused to choose between Verb 2 and Also Verb 3 (Past Participle), the student cannot distinguish between irregular verb, regular verb and Verb 3 (Past Participle), 2. 4 students’ error on the use to be they can distinguish to be in the passive voice with the use to be in past tense, 3. 6 students’ error in the use to be and verb on passive voice of simple present.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui kesalahan passive voice pada simple present, passive voice sangat dibutuhkan dalam kegiatan berbicara dan menulis sehari-hari. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dan mengambil 25 siswa sebagai sampel penelitian. Adapun Hasil penelitian ini antara lain: 1. ada 5 siswa yang melakukan kesalahan dalam penggunaan kata kerja, siswa terlihat bingung untuk memilih antara kata kerja 2 dan kata kerja 3 (Past Participle), siswa tidak dapat membedakan antara kata kerja tidak teratur, kata kerja reguler dan Kata kerja 3 (Past Participle), 2. Ada 4 siswa yang melakukan kesalahan dalam menggunakan to be, para siswa tidak dapat membedakan to be passive voice dan past tense 3. Ada 6 siswa yang salah dalam penggunaan menjadi dan kata kerja pada passive voice.
ПРЕВЕНТИВНЕ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ КОМПЛЕКСНОЇ ЗНАЧУЩОСТІ ХАРАКТЕРНИХ ПОМИЛОК АВІАДИСПЕЧЕРІВ
Authors: Рева Олексій Миколайович , Камишин Володимир Вікторович , Невиніцин Андрій Миколайович , Недбай Сергій Валерійович 
Published: November 2019

It is substantiated that the main factor explaining the impact of "front-line" aviation operators on the interaction of ICAO flight safety concept components is their "attitude to dangerous activities or conditions". To this “attitude” is assigned a preference system based on indicators and characteristics of professional activity. Based on ICAO recommendations and statistics on accidents and serious incidents during the organization of air traffic, a spectrum of n = 21 characteristic errors of air traffic controllers was formed, which most fully and comprehensively illustrates their erroneous decisions. Focusing on the linguistic indicators of ICAO to determine the levels of frequency and danger of adverse events, it is reasonable to carry out their defuzzification by using weighted error significance factors to determine individual and group preference systems. The coefficients are determined at the fifth iteration of the application of the mathematical method of prioritization. m=37 of professional air traffic controllers were involved in the experiment. To summarize their opinions regarding the frequency and danger of errors, a multiplicative approach was implemented, in contrast to the additive approach, more accurate results are obtained. The group systems of preferences of the tested air traffic controllers were constructed in terms of the frequency and dangers of characteristic errors that do not coincide. Indistinguishability indicator was introduced. It is found that its value for the study of the frequency of errors in the group system of advantages is equal to the value R*LF= 1,23·10-2, and for the analysis of the risks of errors - three times worse and equalR*LD= 3,77·10-2. An integrative (holistic) indicator of the significance of each error summarizes its coefficients of significance for the frequency and hazard indicators and is multiplicative. Which made it possible to build the ultimate group benefits system. The degree of indistinction of the significance of errors in it is equalR*g = 0,91·10-2, which testifies to the effectiveness of the proposed approach to the implementation of the recommendations of ICAO on the consideration in the processes of safety management of the frequency of flights and from the top of adverse events. It is proposed to use the obtained results to create a methodology for analyzing the “event tree” in flight safety management systems.
Character Formation Based on North Sumatra Local Wisdom Through Orchestral Learning in Music Education Study Program, Universitas Negeri Medan
Authors: Sembiring Adina , Widiastuti Uyuni , Tobing Octaviana , Siburian Esra , Sembiring Hendy Obed , Sembiring Ewin Johan 
Published: November 2019

The objectives of this study are to: (1) Producing character building based on North Sumatra local wisdom through orchestral learning in Music Education Study Program, Unimed; (2) Producing orchestral learning that can shape the character of students in the Music Education Study Program; (3) Producing characters that are formed through orchestral learning in Music Education Study Program, Unimed. It is expected that the existence of research on the topic of orchestral learning in Music Education Study Program, Unimed can shape character based on local wisdom in North Sumatra
Jawawawo Natural Monisms: Revelation Dimension of Peo and Inspiration for Faith-Dialogue in Multi Religious Society
Authors: Ndona Yakobus , Tibo Paulinus 
Published: November 2019

Traditional faiths are still often regarded as animism, dynamism and superstition. The fact shows that traditional fatihs indicate various virtues and truth that can be inspiration for development of multi religious community existence today. The writer, from the result of research toward artefact metaphysic dimension in Jawawawo customary commuity, Central Keo, Indoneia, found out the form of natural monism religiousity which derives from genuine revelationexperience. Peo manifests vision of divinity in traditional faith of Jawawawo community, namely that is transcendent as well as immanent, absolute at once covers and underlies everything, far unlimted, at once involves in history and human life.This divine image shows that traditional faith of this community cannot be categorized as animism, dynamism and superstition; on the contrary, it gives inspiration for self development and faith-dialogue in multi religious community at present.
Carbapenem resistant Acinetobacter Species infection in intensive care unit: The outcome and risk factors of mortality
Authors: Wan Hassan Wan Mohd Nazaruddin , Puzizer Mohd Samsul , Deris Zakuan Zaini , Mohamed Zaini Rhendra Hardy 
Published: November 2019

Objective: Acinetobacter spp. infection is a challenging problem in intensive care unit (ICU) because of its multi-drug resistant (MDR) in nature to antibiotic therapy including broadspectrum carbapenem group. The aims of the study were to determine the risk factors of mortality and the outcome of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter spp. (CRAs) infection in our ICU.
Materials and Method: This is a retrospective, cross-sectional study, done in 2 years from January 2008 to December 2009. The list of the patients was obtained from hospital nosocomial infection surveillance unit and ICU infection record. The data of the patients were subsequently reviewed from their respective medical records after approval from university ethics committee and hospital medical record unit.
Results and Discussion: A total of 92 patients were reviewed and only 54 were included and analyzed. The prevalence of CRAs over 24 months was 7.3%. Mortality was 50% among the reviewed patients and this contributed 13.6 % of the total ICU mortality. Age was significantly different between survival and non-survival groups; 43.07 (21.09) vs. 57.04 ± 14.33 year old (p = 0.006). Age was also the only significant independent risk factor associated with mortality in CRAs (adjusted OR = 1.045, 95% CI: 1.010, 1.081, p = 0.011). There were no other significant risk factors. The length of ICU stay was 17.00 (13.58) days whereas length of hospital stay was 41.37 (27.66) days in survival group.
Conclusion: CRAs caused 13.6% of total ICU mortality and older age group was the independent risk factor for mortality.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(1) 2020 p.98-104
«Herbe Divine ». Le riz chez les Bugis (Indonésie)
Authors: Pelras Christian 
Published: November 2019

Chez les Bugis du sud de Célèbes, le riz constitue le principal aliment de base et la riziculture, la première activité productive. Mais l'aliment a aussi une grande importance rituelle, et l'activité productrice ne se réduit pas à un ensemble de processus techniques.
C'est que les Bugis ne considèrent pas le riz comme une céréale ordinaire : pour eux, son origine remonte aux temps mythiques, et sa présence en notre monde, toujours pré¬ caire, dépend du respect par les humains de règles morales et de traditions ancestrales. Aussi les techniques agricoles ne sont-elles pas dissociables de nombreux rites, tant individuels que communautaires. On trouvera ici une description rapide des unes et des autres.
La précarité est réelle : les rendements sont faibles, et la culture se faisant en rizières pluviales, sans aucune véritable irrigation, de simples irrégularités climatiques sont suffisantes pour mettre en cause la récolte, sans parler des autres calamités toujours possibles.
Jusqu'à ces derniers temps, la proportion de la population à la superficie des terres cultivables en riz était telle, cependant, que les risques d'insuffisance s'en trouvaient réduits. Mais on arrive maintenant à un stade où il n'est plus guère possible d'augmenter l'étendue réservée aux rizières, alors que la croissance démographique se poursuit.
Récemment, les autorités se sont employées à propager l'utilisation de nouvelles varié¬ tés de riz plus avantageuses, d'engrais et d'insecticides. Ces efforts se heurtent à divers obstacles : mentaux (on répugne à adopter de nouveaux riz qui ne peuvent plus, comme les anciennes variétés, être considérés comme étant d'origine céleste) mais aussi économiques (la faiblesse des revenus d'un certain nombre de paysans les fait hésiter à consentir la mise de fonds, même relativement minime, qui est nécessaire pour mettre en œuvre ces améliorations). Il faut espérer que ces efforts porteront tout de même leurs fruits.
PEMAHAMAN PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN MANUSIA SECARA UTUH DAN KRISTIANI DI SMAK ST. AUGUSTINUS KEDIRI
Authors: Satriyo Yohanes Ega , Supriyadi Agustinus 
Published: November 2019

The whole human education includes: physical, spiritual, intellectual, sosial, moral and sexual aspects. Genrrally, the whole human education is seen as fostering physical and spiritual aspects. Gravissimum Educationis says that Christian education is also the whole human education in which the implementation is based on the spirit of gospel and Jesus Christ. Through Christian education, the students are provided various knowledges and preverences of life so that, they can participate to realize the public welfrare and the ultimate goal of salvation.
The development of a more and instant time has led to various aspects of life, including the process of education.The succes meaning of an education that should be emphasize the process, has sifted in meaning. The shifting meaning is evident from the efforts of the school or students who persue only academic values in a report of learning outcomes. In this regard, SMAK St. Augustinus Kediri, is one of Catholic educational institutions that must provide the whole and Christian human education. The issues that arise are: How is student's understanding on the wholeand Christian human education?How is the whole and Christian human education carried at SMAK St. Augustine Kediri? Based on the problems, the aim of this study is to describe students' understanding on the whole and Christian human at SMAK St. Augustinus Kediri and describe the implementation of thewhole and Christian human educationat SMAK St. Augustine Kediri.
Through qualitative research, interviews were conducted to 10 respondents of grade XII SMAK St. Augustine Kediri. The conclusion of the study are: first, students understand the meaning of the whole human education. Second, students understand the meaning of Christian education. Third, wholeand Christian human education has almost been implemented at SMAK St. Augustinus Kediri, but there are still some things that need to be improved.
TINGKAT KEADILAN DISTRIBUTIF DAN KEADILAN INTERAKSIONAL KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PADA RUMAH SAKIT PKU MUHAMMADIYAH BIMA
Authors: Jaenab Jaenab , Kurniawati Ety 
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan keadilan distributif dan keadilan interaksionalkompensasi terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai pada rumah sakit pada PKU Muhammadiyah di Bima. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah asosiatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif sedangkan seluruh variabel di ukur dengan menggunakan skala likert. Jumlah sampel sebagai responden yang digunakan sebanyak 120 orang. Pengujian instrumen dengan menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabelitas. Untuk menganalisis data digunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan SPSS versi 20, uji t,uji f dan uji koefisien determinasi adjusted (R). Dari hasil regresi untuk penelitian ini diperoleh persamaan yaitu Y = 23,411+- 014X1+0,750X2. Nilai R (Koefisien Korelasi) yang diperoleh sebesar 0,688 dan nilai R Squer (Koefisien determinasi) sebesar 0,473 atau 47%. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial keadilan distributif tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai, keadilan interaksionalkompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai. Secara bersama-sama terbukti bahwakeadilan distributif dan keadilan interaksionalkompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai.