bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
இன்றையச்சூழலில் தமிழ்மொழி கற்றல் கற்பித்தலில் தொழிற்நுட்பத்தின் தேவை
Authors: Periyaswamy B 
Published: September 2020

The world has been transformed by the intellect of man. Technological human inventions have also changed the world greatly. Many innovative communication worlds are popping up to connect with the multi-lingual people who live in the world. Internet Tips for Teaching Tamil Language Learning From Primary Education to Doctoral Studies. Today’s internet has created opportunities to study in Tamil. Because it has the characteristics of simplicity, quickness, ambition, effectiveness, attraction, pleasure, multimedia, etc. The education system through the internet has become very relevant and unavoidable today. How to unleash students’ talents by simplifying teaching. This article is based on the study. The thirst of Tamils will not be quenched until they find the directory in an immortal state. Technological development has shrunk the world under one umbrella. The development of knowledge today has paved the way for the massive Tamil language to grow and at the same time take root. Tamil development should not be stunted except that Tamil should be developed in portable devices. Modify the functions of mobile devices based on Tamil. Portable devices should not be blamed for the destruction of a language. There are many intelligent geniuses among the Tamils. They need to develop software that is powered by the Tamil language. It is important to note the changes and developments that are emerging in the field in line with the “old decay and new influx”. We have to accept the changes caused by the circumstances in the language which has a long tradition like Tamil. All Tamils around the world should strive to promote the Tamil development trend through the Internet with the help of computers.
ச.வே. சுப்பிரமணியனாரின் தொல்காப்பிய உரைத் திறன்
Authors: Ravishankar C 
Published: September 2020

Tholkappiyam illustrates the grammar of the Tamil language. Since the Tholkappiyam was composed many centuries ago, the meaning or meaning of the threads in the text is not clear to anyone. So at many times many orators wrote texts with words and meanings of their time. They are still writing the text today. In that sense, many texts have been written from Ilampooranar to the present day. This article examines the special features and examples found in the speeches of S.V. Subramaniam among them.
தொல்காப்பிய மரபியல் கோட்பாடுகள்
Authors: Umarani R 
Published: September 2020

The genetics at the end of the Tholgappiam explains the protocol that is followed in language and life. Tholkappiyam genetics refers to the way in which the young names, male names, female names of animals and birds were studied in the traditional way.That is to say, after explaining the youth, male and female of the creatures, one can see that the monogamous creatures have discriminated against the people in the middle. Because these are set to establish that interpolation.Furthermore, after the threads that are the backbone of genetics, there are distinctions in the text, strategy, and text as a link. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to explain the Tholkappiya economy, the life of the Tamil people and their relationship with animals and birds.
Sequential applied Benzalkonium Chloride and Insulin Eye Drops Reduces Ocular Central Macular Thickness and Improves vision of Diabetics and Non-Diabetics
Authors: Themen Herman C.I. , Toelsie Jerry R. , Pawiroredjo Jerrel C. , Jiawan Dinesh , Bipat Robbert 
Published: September 2020

Introduction
Macular Edema is a rather disabling condition that can be the consequence of several disorders of the eye. Most of the time it occurs in patients suffering from diabetic eye retinopathy. The exact pathophysiological mechanism of this condition is not clear, but it is probably the result of inflammatory processes or structural and mechanical disturbances of the vitreomacular tissue. Due to this obscure pathophysiological mechanism, a targeted efficient treatment is still lacking. However, accumulating evidence is suggesting that local application of insulin might reduce the structural and functional defects of this disorder. The aim of this study is to assess the effects of sequential applied benzalkonium chloride and Insulin eye drops on the visual acuity and central macular thickness of eyes suffering from macular edema.
Methods
Patients refractive to or refusing treatment with anti-VEGF agents were selected. Their visual acuity and central macular thickness were measured immediately before and until six months after treatment. The treatment consisted of twice a day application of specially prepared benzalkonium chloride and Insulin eye drops. Results are expressed as mean ± SD. The procedures followed were all in line with the guides for ethics of the hospital and were not in conflict with the declaration of Helsinki.
Result
After six months, the mean visual acuity increased significantly from 0.28±0.17 to 0.53±0.27 (p = 0.001) and the central macular thickness decreased from 393±122 µm to 250±72 µm (p = 0.0001).
Conclusion
Sequential applied benzalkonium chloride and insulin eye drops improve visual acuity and reduce central macular thickness in eyes suffering from macular edema. Further studies to elucidate the exact mechanism of action are necessary. Apart from this, the use of these drops may prove to be a cheaper and more efficient method to treat the rather disabling condition.
The coevolution of a host-plant and pathogen — research and a practical implementation
Authors: Lisovyi M. , Lisova G. 
Published: September 2020

Short analysis of the theory of the coevolution of a host-plant and parasite on their general native land which was nominated N.I. Vavilov is brought and later developed P.M. Zhukovsky. The correctness of this theory was fully proved by scientific researches. Results of its development have a wide implementation in practice. Theory bases have given a push for development of many directions of a biological and agricultural science. With a particular, to phytopathologic researches of features of specialisation of pathogens species, to the planned breeding for crossing with related species of cultivated plants and their far relatives; to search of effective sources and donors of resistance among a varietal material of different ekologo-geographical origin; to studying of genetic aspects of phytoimmunity — to researches of features of resistance and especially long-term resistance, the causes of its loss, virulence researches pathogen and ways of counteraction of formation of new virulent clones that contributed to the creation and development of a new direction of a biological science — genetics of immunity.
Phytosanitary monitoring of warehouses
Authors: Khromushkina L. 
Published: September 2020

The quarantine pest (Caryedon gonagra Fabr.) in a dead state was detected in the consignments of kernels peanuts imported to the of Ukraine (Kirovograd region) from India.
The phytosanitary state of warehouses of the Central of Ukraine has been established. As the result of the monitoring of regulated (quarantine) pests was not detected.
Species composition of stored pests on territory of the Kirovograd region was specified. There were determined 38 species of pests relating to 15 families from 3 orders.
Gall midges Cecidomyidae (Diptera) common in Ukraine, their trophic connections and harmfulness
Authors: Cherniy A. 
Published: September 2020

Information is given on the common cecidomyiidae phytophagous cultures in agricultural crops. The morphological signs, biological features of development, trophic bundles of gallstones are indicated. Characterization of the most harmful species is Mayetiola destructor Say, Sitodiplosis mosselana Gehin, Stenodiplosis panici Plotn., Contarinia tritici Kirby, C. Medicagine Kieffer, C. pisi Winnertz, C. pyrivora Riley, Dasineura floralis Maric., Dasineura mali Kieffer, D. pyri Bouche D. Obtain Rubs., D. ribis Barnes, D.plicatrix Loew., Thomasiniana oculiperla Rubs., T. ribis Marik., Lasioptera rubi Schrank. Covered periods of their development and harmfulness. Described are characteristic signs of damages by cerebellum corn and leguminous cultures, perennial legumes and fruit and berry plantations.
Distribution and control of weeds of the genus Cocklebur (Xanthium L.)
Authors: Kurdyukova O. , Tyschuk E. 
Published: September 2020

The article presents the results of herbological monitoring of the species composition and the level of presence of weeds of the genus Cocklebur (Xanthium L.) in agrophytocenoses and unprocessed lands of the Steppes of Ukraine. Found 6 species of the genus Cocklebur (Xanthium L.): Xanthium orientale subsp. riparium (Celak.) Greuter, Xanthium orientale subsp. californicum (Greene) Greuter, Xanthium strumarium subsp. brasilicum (Vell.) O. Bolòs & Vigo, Xanthium pungens Wallr., Xanthium strumarium L., Xanthium spinosum L. The highest level of presence in agrophytocenoses and unprocessed lands differed Xanthium orientale subsp. riparium, X. strumarium subsp. brasilicum and X. orientale subsp. californicum.
Analisis Faktor Ibu Dengan Kejadian Memiliki Anak Balita Stunting Di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Harahap Elly Satriani , Karjoso Tri Krianto , Sugianti Reli 
Published: September 2020

Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh dari anak balita (bayi di bawah lima tahun) yang mengakibatkan anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya dimana akibat dari kekurangan gizi secara kronis. Di Kota Pekanbaru dari data Pemantauan Status Gizi dalam 3 (tiga) tahun berturut-turut mengalami kenaikan angka prevalensi kejadian stunting yaitu mencapai 17,7 %, 23,9 %, dan 27,7 %. Bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana hubungan faktor ibu menjadi penyebab kejadian memiliki anak balita stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dan dipertajam dengan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya pada bulan Juni 2019 dengan jumlah sampel 187 anak balita dan pemilihan sampel secara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner, pedoman wawancara, dan daftar observasi. Berdasarkan penelitian frekuensi kejadian memiliki anak balita stunting yaitu 52,4 % dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda faktor prediksi disimpulkan Nilai Hb Ibu Dalam Kehamilan (p value = 0,002), Perilaku Ibu Dalam Pola Asuh Pemberian Makanan Anak Balita (p value = 0,016), dan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif (p value = 0,001) adalah variabel independent yang berhubungan signifikan dengan resiko kejadian memiliki anak balita stunting dan variabel confounding pada resiko memiliki anak balita stunting yaitu jarak anak dan paritas ibu. Bagi Puskesmas diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi terkait permasalahan stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2019 dengan melakukan kerjasama lintas program didalam puskesmas pada petugas kesehatan yang bertugas pada : Poli KIA, Poli Gizi, dan Poli Promkes.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Budaya Religius dalam Mengembangkan Soft Skill Siswa di SD Ar Rahman Kertosono
Authors: Umar Fauzi Muhamad , Khoiriyah Maulidatul 
Published: September 2020

“Upaya pembentukan karakter yang sesuai dengan budaya bangsa ini tidak semata-mata hanya dilakukan melalui serangkaian kegiatan belajar mengajar di sekolah, akan tetapi juga melalui pembiasaan (habituasi) dalam kehidupan. Seperti religius, jujur, disiplin, tanggung jawab dan lain sebagainya. Dalam mewujudkan pendidikan yang sesuai dengan cita-cita bangsa, implementasi pendidikan karakter di sekolah sangatlah diperlukan karena sekolah merupakan wadah dalam membentuk karakter siswa. Pembentukan karakter siswa dapat dilakukan salah satunya melalui pendekatan budaya religius. Dimana agama mengandung ajaran tentang berbagai nilai luhur dan mulia bagi manusia. Agama juga mempunyai keterkaiatan yang sangat erat dengan pendidikan karakter. Implementasi pendidikan karakter di SD Ar Rahman Kertosono adalah melalui budaya religius yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dan visi misi SD Ar Rahman. Selain itu SD Ar Rahman juga memiliki program khas dan rapot khusus yang memuat penilaian kegiatan non akademik siswa. Dalam pelaksanaan penerapan pendidikan karakter siswa senantiasa dipantau dan diawasi oleh guru dan orang tua melalui buku performansi atau buku penghubung. Ada beberapa faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat implementasi pendidikan karakter melalui budaya religius dalam mengembangkan soft skill siswa diantaranya dari pihak sekolah, orang tua, siswa dan faktor dari luar. Penerapan pendidikan karakter di SD Ar Rahman Kertosono memiliki dampak yang sangat signifikan bagi siswa karena tanpa disadari siswa akan terbiasa melakukan hal-hal positif dan menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari baik dalam kehidupan dirumah, sekolah maupun masyarakat luas.”
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN SANTRI DALAM MEMAHAMI TERJEMAH PERKATA AL-QUR’AN DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-URWATUL WUTSQO JOMBANG
Authors: Badi Ulva 
Published: September 2020

“Dasar utama pembelajaran, pendidikan dan pelatihan yang bersifat islami adalah Al-Qur’an. Al-Qur’an memiliki peran yang sangat penting, yaitu sebagai rujukan dalam konsep dan prinsip dasar dalam pengembangan teori dan teknik operasional. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh imron siregar menyebutkan bahwa Al-Qur’an terus dibaca oleh jutaan orang yang tidak mengerti artinya, dan atau tidak dapat menulis dengan huruf-hurufnya. Bahkan dihafal huruf demi huruf oleh orang dewasa, remaja dan anak-anak.[1] Ungkapan di atas tampaknya mewakili pandangan umum mengenai kegairahan yang luar biasa terhadap Al-Qur’an masih sebatas membaca dan menulis, belum sampai pada tataran memahami makna ayat. Untuk bisa memahami makna ayat Al-Qur’an, maka seseorang harus mengetahui arti dari ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an terlebih dahulu. Pondok pesantren merupakan salah satu lembaga yang terus aktif dalam membina dan mendidik santri untuk dapat belajar Al-Qur’an. Berbagai macam strategi dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan santrinya dalam memahami Al-Qur’an termasuk memahami terjemah Al-Qur’an. Salah satu pondok pesantren yang aktif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan santrinya dalam memahami Al-Qur’an adalah pondok pesantren Al-Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang. Salah satu strategi yang diakukan adalah dengan menggunakan metode Qur-any. Metode Qur-any dimulai dari tingkat dasar seperti baca, tulis, terjemah, sampai pada pembelajaran tafsir. sedangkan untuk terjemah Al-Qur’an terletak pada tingkatan Qur-any 2.”
EMOTIONAL-VOLITIONAL ASPECTS OF NEUROSIS IN STUDENTS
Authors: Шумилов Сергей Петрович , Шумилова Елена Аркадьевна , Ишгарина Карина Ильдаровна 
Published: September 2020

В работе показано, что у студентов с низким уровнем невротизации был достаточный уровень саморегуляции и высокая мотивационная направленность на получение профессии. У студентов с высоким уровнем невротизации была не сформирована мотивация к получению профессии и низкий уровень саморегуляции.
The paper shows that students with a low level of neuroticism had a sufficient level of self-regulation and a high motivational focus on getting a profession. Students with a high level of neuroticism were not formed motivation to get a profession and a low level of self-regulation.
THEORETICAL BASIS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONAL ENTREPRENEURIAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Заякина Раиса Александровна 
Published: September 2020

В работе анализируются основные идеи, развивающие концепцию предпринимательского университета. Выявляются слабые теоретические места. Определяются проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются региональные университеты при организации предпринимательской деятельности. Доказывается необходимость привлечения к исследованию предпринимательской активности вузов комплексных научных средств.
The paper analyzes the main ideas that develop the concept of an entrepreneurial university. Weaknesses in theoretical areas are identified. The problems faced by regional universities in organizing entrepreneurial activities are determined. The necessity of involving complex scientific means in the study of entrepreneurial activity of universities is proved.
INDICATORS AND A MODEL FOR EVALUATING THE INTELLIGENCE SECURITY OF COMMUNICATION NETWORKS. ALGORITHM FOR RECOGNIZING RANDOM STRUCTURES
Authors: Петриева Оксана Владимировна 
Published: September 2020

Для оценки разведзащищенности сети связи в качестве математической модели рассмотрен вероятностно-взвешенный граф. Определен обобщенный моделирующий алгоритм распознавания случайных структур, позволяющий ускорить процесс распознавания структуры за счет информации о распознавании объектов.
A probability-weighted graph is considered as a mathematical model for evaluating the intelligence security of a communication network. A generalized modeling algorithm for recognizing random structures is defined, which allows to speed up the process of structure recognition due to information about object recognition.
The Solar Corona during the Total Eclipse on 1806 June 16: Graphical Evidence of the Coronal Structure during the Dalton Minimum
Authors: Hayakawa Hisashi , Owens Mathew J. , Lockwood Michael , Sôma Mitsuru 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Visible coronal structure, in particular the spatial evolution of coronal streamers, provides indirect information about solar magnetic activity and the underlying solar dynamo. Their apparent absence of structure observed during the total eclipses throughout the Maunder minimum has been interpreted as evidence of a significant change in the solar magnetic field from that during modern solar cycles. Eclipse observations available from the more recent Dalton minimum may be able to provide further information, with sunspot activity being between the levels seen during recent solar cycles and in the Maunder minimum. Here, we show and examine two graphical records of the total solar eclipse on 1806 June 16, during the Dalton minimum. These records show significant rays and streamers around an inner ring. The ring is estimated to be ≈0.44 R
⊙ in width and the streamers in excess of 11.88 R
⊙ in length. In combination with records of spicules or prominences, these eclipse records visually contrast the Dalton minimum with the Maunder minimum in terms of their coronal structure and support the existing discussions based on the sunspot observations. These eclipse records are broadly consistent with the solar cycle phase in the modeled open solar flux and the reconstructed slow solar wind at most latitudes.
A Statistical Standard Siren Measurement of the Hubble Constant from the LIGO/Virgo Gravitational Wave Compact Object Merger GW190814 and Dark Energy Survey Galaxies
Authors: Palmese A. , deVicente J. , Pereira M. E. S. , Annis J. , Hartley W. , Herner K. , Soares-Santos M. , Crocce M. , Huterer D. , Magaña Hernandez I. , Garcia A. , Garcia-Bellido J. , Gschwend J. , Holz D. E. , Kessler R. , Lahav O. , Morgan R. , Nicolaou C. , Conselice C. , Foley R. J. , Gill M. S. S. , Abbott T. M. C. , Aguena M. , Allam S. , Avila S. , Bechtol K. , Bertin E. , Bhargava S. , Brooks D. , Buckley-Geer E. , Burke D. L. , Kind M. Carrasco , Carretero J. , Castander F. J. , Chang C. , Costanzi M. , Costa L. N. da , Davis T. M. , Desai S. , Diehl H. T. , Doel P. , Drlica-Wagner A. , Estrada J. , Everett S. , Evrard A. E. , Fernandez E. , Finley D. A. , Flaugher B. , Fosalba P. , Frieman J. , Gaztanaga E. , Gerdes D. W. , Gruen D. , Gruendl R. A. , Gutierrez G. , Hinton S. R. , Hollowood D. L. , Honscheid K. , James D. J. , Kent S. , Krause E. , Kuehn K. , Lin H. , Maia M. A. G. , March M. , Marshall J. L. , Melchior P. , Menanteau F. , Miquel R. , Ogando R. L. C. , Paz-Chinchón F. , Plazas A. A. , Roodman A. , Sako M. , Sanchez E. , Scarpine V. , Schubnell M. , Serrano S. , Sevilla-Noarbe I. , Smith J. Allyn. , Smith M. , Suchyta E. , Tarle G. , Troxel M. A. , Tucker D. L. , Walker A. R. , Wester W. , Wilkinson R. D. , Zuntz J. ,   (DES Collaboration)
Published: September 2020

Abstract
We present a measurement of the Hubble constant H
0 using the gravitational wave (GW) event GW190814, which resulted from the coalescence of a 23 M
⊙ black hole with a 2.6 M
⊙ compact object, as a standard siren. No compelling electromagnetic counterpart has been identified for this event; thus our analysis accounts for thousands of potential host galaxies within a statistical framework. The redshift information is obtained from the photometric redshift (photo-z) catalog from the Dark Energy Survey. The luminosity distance is provided by the LIGO/Virgo gravitational wave sky map. Since this GW event has the second-smallest localization volume after GW170817, GW190814 is likely to provide the best constraint on cosmology from a single standard siren without identifying an electromagnetic counterpart. Our analysis uses photo-z probability distribution functions and corrects for photo-z biases. We also reanalyze the binary black hole GW170814 within this updated framework. We explore how our findings impact the H
0 constraints from GW170817, the only GW merger associated with a unique host galaxy. From a combination of GW190814, GW170814, and GW170817, our analysis yields

(68% highest-density interval, HDI) for a prior in H
0 uniform between

. The addition of GW190814 and GW170814 to GW170817 improves the 68% HDI from GW170817 alone by ∼18%, showing how well-localized mergers without counterparts can provide a significant contribution to standard siren measurements, provided that a complete galaxy catalog is available at the location of the event.
Cross Helicity of the 2018 November Magnetic Cloud Observed by the Parker Solar Probe
Authors: Good S. W. , Kilpua E. K. J. , Ala-Lahti M. , Osmane A. , Bale S. D. , Zhao L.-L. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Magnetic clouds are large-scale transient structures in the solar wind with low plasma-β, low-amplitude magnetic field fluctuations, and twisted field lines with both ends often connected to the Sun. Their inertial-range turbulent properties have not been examined in detail. In this Letter, we analyze the normalized cross helicity, σ

c
, and residual energy, σ

r
, of plasma fluctuations in the 2018 November magnetic cloud observed at 0.25 au by the Parker Solar Probe. A low value of

was present in the cloud core, indicating that wave power parallel and antiparallel to the mean field was approximately balanced, while the cloud’s outer layers displayed larger amplitude Alfvénic fluctuations with high

values and σ

r
∼ 0. These properties are discussed in terms of the cloud’s solar connectivity and local interaction with the solar wind. We suggest that low

is likely a common feature of magnetic clouds given their typically closed field structure. Antisunward fluctuations propagating immediately upstream of the cloud had strongly negative σ

r
values.
Chromospheric Resonances above Sunspots and Potential Seismological Applications
Authors: Felipe Tobias , Kuckein Christoph , Manrique Sergio Javier González , Milic Ivan , Sangeetha C. R. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Oscillations in sunspot umbrae exhibit remarkable differences between the photosphere and chromosphere. We evaluate two competing scenarios proposed for explaining those observations: a chromospheric resonant cavity and waves traveling from the photosphere to upper atmospheric layers. We have employed numerical simulations to analyze the oscillations in both models. They have been compared with observations in the low (Na i D2) and high (He i 10830 Å) chromosphere. The nodes of the resonant cavity can be detected as phase jumps or power dips, although the identification of the latter is not sufficient to claim the existence of resonances. In contrast, phase differences between velocity and temperature fluctuations reveal standing waves and unequivocally prove the presence of an acoustic resonator above umbrae. Our findings offer a new seismic method to probe active region chromospheres through the detection of resonant nodes.