bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
"Hortus conclusus": tradición y reescritura en la poesía de posguerra de Carmen Conde
Authors: Fernández Menéndez Raquel 
Published: January 2020

Resumen: La obra de Carmen Conde (Cartagena, 1907-Madrid, 1996) escrita en el período de posguerra establece un profundo diálogo con el tópico del locus amoenus a través de uno de los espacios con los que frecuentemente aparece relacionado, el jardín u hortus conclusus, y de uno de sus elementos constitutivos, la flor. En algunos de los poemas pertenecientes a Ansia de la gracia (1945) e Iluminada tierra (1951), el jardín y el imaginario floral servirán para plantear modelos de identidad femenina que transgreden tanto la imagen pasiva de la mujer proyectada por la literatura patriarcal a través de los tópicos, como la impuesta por el proyecto identitario nacional del régimen de Franco. En este artículo se elabora un marco teórico desde la teoría literaria feminista para el estudio de esta reescritura y se analizan algunos de los textos de Carmen Conde que son representativos de la misma. Abstract: The literary work of Carmen Conde (Cartagena, 1907-Madrid, 1996) written during the post-war period stablishes a deep dialogue with the topic of locus amoenus through one of the spaces which it is frecuently connected to, the garden or hortus conclusus, and through one of its main elements, the flower. In some of the poems in Ansia de la gracia (1945) and Iluminada tierra (1951), the garden and the floral imaginary serve to suggest models of female identity that transgress both the pasive image of women portrayed in male literature and the one imposed by the national identity of Franco’s Regime. In this article I develop a theoretical framework from the perspective of feminist literary criticism for the study of this rewriting and I analize some of the texts by Carmen Conde that are representative of this rewriting.
Teatro comunitario y testimonio en la escena española: "Fuegos" (2017), de Lola Blasco y La Nave
Authors: García-Manso Luisa 
Published: January 2020

En la actualidad, se observa un creciente interés por el teatro comunitario en España. Entre las modalidades de teatro comunitario, se puede distinguir entre propuestas escénicas dirigidas a, creadas por o interpretadas por una comunidad. Estos proyectos tienen la peculiaridad de estimular la participación de personas que no siempre están familiarizadas con el teatro, con el fin de promover su agencia cultural. En este marco, destaca la iniciativa de La Nave del Teatro Calderón de Valladolid, que ha contribuido a desarrollar el talento creativo de sus participantes, al mismo tiempo que ha atraído nuevos públicos al teatro. Cada año, desde 2014, más de cincuenta jóvenes de entre 16 y 26 años participan en el programa. Los llamados “Navegantes”, dirigidos por Nina Reglero y Carlos Nuevo, elaboran una propuesta escénica multidisciplinar sobre un tema concreto. Este ensayo analiza el uso del testimonio, el documento y los nuevos lenguajes expresivos -en concreto, el hashtag- en Fuegos (2017), obra dramática sobre los éxodos con texto dramático de Lola Blasco, quien tuvo en cuenta las ideas de los Navegantes. Durante el proceso creativo, contaron con la colaboración de la estudiante refugiada Marah Rayan. En el ensayo se plantea que propuestas de teatro comunitario como Fuegos ofrecen distintas formas de testimonio. Por un lado, se halla el testimonio textual, basado en la experiencia vital de Marah Rayan, que ella misma interpreta sobre el escenario, contribuyendo a su autorrepresentación. Por otro lado, la mera presencia de miembros de la comunidad en escena puede considerarse como un testimonio corporeizado.
María de la O Lejárraga (María Martínez Sierra), Una mujer por caminos de España. Recuerdos de propagandista, ed. de Juan Aguilera Sastre, Sevilla: Renacimiento, 2019. Reseña.
Authors: Ezama Ángeles 
Published: January 2020

Reseña de la obra: María de la O Lejárraga (María Martínez Sierra), Una mujer por caminos de España. Recuerdos de propagandista, ed. de Juan Aguilera Sastre, Sevilla: Renacimiento, 2019.
María Martos y Julio Neira (coords.), Identidad autorial femenina y comunicación epistolar, Madrid, editorial UNED, 2018. Reseña.
Authors: Cimardi Ambra 
Published: January 2020

Reseña de la obra: María Martos y Julio Neira (coords.), Identidad autorial femenina y comunicación epistolar. Madrid: UNED, 2018.
Dix ans après Bouchard-Taylor : l’interculturalisme en question
Authors: Benessaieh Afef 
Published: January 2020

Plus de dix ans après le dépôt du rapport de la Commission Bouchard- Taylor (2008) qui précisait notamment les éléments essentiels de l’interculturalisme comme perspective spécifiquement québécoise, les débats publics opposant le fait identitaire au fait diversitaire demeurent très vifs. Visant principalement à mieux codifier le vivre ensemble d’une façon compatible avec la diversité ethnoculturelle, la récente Loi 62 du gouvernement libéral sur la neutralité religieuse de l’État s’inscrit dans ce contexte. Elle se présente comme une réponse législative directe aux travaux de la Commission; cependant, elle est encore plus directement, et de façon bien plus polémique, affiliée à tout autre chose : le Projet de loi 60 (ou « Charte des valeurs ») du Parti québécois. Elle en reproduit en effet une partie significative, bien que pâlie. Ce qui nous amène à suggérer dans ce qui suit que, malgré les dissensions apparentes entre les principaux partis au Québec, une sorte de ligne de continuité discursive semble se dégager, l’interculturalisme étant surtout posé comme la défense du « nous » (identitaire) contre « les autres » (issus de la diversité).
De manière singulière et d'usage inclusif. Représentations sociales, Transport collectif et interrelations entre handicap, territoire et environnement1
Authors: Boucher Normand , Dumont Israël , Fougeyrollas Patrick , Beauregard Line , Lachapelle Yves , Gascon Hubert , Caillouette Jacques 
Published: January 2020

Cet article explore les représentations sociales à l’égard des usagers ayant des différences, fonctionnelles ou non, de « l’environnement » et du « territoire » des différents acteurs que sont les usagers du transport en commun et les chauffeurs de bus. L’analyse de ce matériau riche et complexe, provenant d’entrevues, lève le voile sur les significations de ces notions pour les participants mais aussi sur l’existence de représentations sociales variant selon différents sous-groupes. Ces résultats vont enfin permettre d’identifier les enjeux qui sont liés au développement d’un transport collectif inclusif sur le territoire de la Ville de Québec.
Los muertos escribieron su relato: postmemoria y metaficción en la Europa del siglo XXI
Authors: Martín Martín Juan Manuel 
Published: January 2020

Tanto en España como en Alemania el discurso público oficial se ha debatido entre el recuerdo de las víctimas y un necesario olvido con la vista puesta en el futuro. La literatura ha asumido en general la responsabilidad de mantener viva la memoria de los muertos que la traumática historia del siglo xx dejó en Europa. Las obras de Alberto Méndez y Michel Bergmann reflejan ese pasado en el marco de una “postmemoria” propia de los descendientes de la generación de los testigos. La fuerza del testimonio de estos se incorpora a los textos Manuscrito encontrado en el olvido (2004) y Weinhebers Koffer (2015) a través de la metaficción, convertida en un recurso que permite dotar de voz a los muertos.
Aproximación a los tratados de educación física doméstica decimonónicos en Francia y su recepción en España. Estudio del prólogo y de las notas del traductor del Tratado sobre la educación física de los niños para el uso de las madres de familia traducido por Antonio del Campo y Llanos (1849)
Authors: Álvarez Jurado Manuela 
Published: January 2020

La reflexión decimonónica en torno al cuerpo y el incipiente desarrollo de la ciencia médica, pusieron el acento en una honda preocupación por la higiene y la salud. El surgimiento de nuevos modelos gimnásticos importados de Europa comienza a configurar esta nueva disciplina educativa a través de la publicación y de la traducción de tratados. Partiremos del análisis de las propias palabras del traductor D. Antonio del Campo y Llanos quien en 1849 traduce la obra de M. Richard, Traité sur l’éducation physique des enfants à l’usage des mères des familles et des personnes dévouées à l’éducation de la jeunesse. El objetivo principal de este trabajo consiste en poner de manifiesto la decisiva influencia francesa en el ámbito de la educación física en España a través de la difusión de tratados cuya única finalidad, manifestada por el autor, es la utilidad.
Le Corbusier (1887-1965): un referente del siglo XX todavía presente en las aulas del siglo XXI
Authors: Añon Aracil Ione 
Published: January 2020

En este trabajo se presenta el fenómeno de divulgación y transmisión de conocimientos artísticos, arquitectónicos y técnicos a nivel internacional a través del conjunto de obras de Le Corbusier (1887-1965) del siglo XX gracias a la labor esencial de los traductores. Su obra escrita en francés no solo se tradujo en su momento al español, alemán, inglés, italiano y portugués de Brasil sino que a día de hoy se sigue utilizando en las aulas de las Escuelas de Arquitectura y urbanismo de todo el mundo. Nuestra pretensión es analizar la terminología relacionada con esos conocimientos técnicos, el impacto de los textos de Le Corbusier en el ámbito teórico de la arquitectura de las sociedades modernas partiendo del francés, como lengua origen, al español como lengua meta.
Validity and reliability evidence of a point of care assessment of salivary cortisol and α-amylase: a pre-registered study
Authors: Ducker Kagan J. , Lines Robin L.J. , Chapman Michael T. , Peeling Peter , McKay Alannah K.A. , Gucciardi Daniel F. 
Published: January 2020

Purpose
The iPro Cube is a small portable point-of-care device designed to analyse salivary markers of stress in a user-friendly manner (e.g., fast, convenient). Our aim was to test the reliability and validity of the iPro Cube to measure salivary cortisol and α-amylase as compared to the common laboratory standard method (ELISA immunoassay) prior to and after moderate intensity exercise.

Methods
The study was a repeated measures, pre-registered design, and statistical framework that incorporated prior knowledge directly into the estimation process. Twenty-nine individuals (age = 27.4 ± 6.6 y; body-mass = 70.8 ± 11.3 kg; height = 1.74 ± 0.92 m; 18 males) completed a single PWC75%HRmax, with repeated measures of salivary cortisol and -amylase pre, immediately post, and 30 min post-exercise.

Results
Correlation between the iPro Cube and laboratory-based assessments of salivary cortisol was moderate-to-large (0.53 > r < 0.81) across all three testing points. In contrast, correlation between the iPro Cube and laboratory-based assessments of -amylase was small-to-moderate (0.25 > r < 0.46). We found a large correlation between duplicate samples of iPro Cube cortisol assessment (0.75 > r < 0.82), and a moderate-to-large correlation for -amylase (0.51> r < 0.77).

Conclusions
The iPro Cube is capable of taking measures of salivary cortisol that are moderately correlated to values obtained via ELISA immunoassay, however the unit underestimates salivary cortisol and overestimates salivary -amylase at rest and post-moderate intensity exercise. It is recommended that researchers continue using standard laboratory techniques to assess these salivary stress markers.
Histomorphologic Effect of Citrus aurantiifolia against Cadmium Chloride Induced Toxicity in the Liver and Kidney of Adult Wistar Rats
Authors: U. Eric E. , O. Adiela F. 
Published: January 2020

Aim: The study aimed to evaluate the protective effect of Citrus aurantiifolia against cadmium chloride toxicity induced in the liver and kidney of Albino Wistar rats histologically.
Methods: Twenty five adult female Albino rats weighing 150±11 to 200±50 g were used for the study. The rats were purchased from the Department of Pharmacology, College of Health Science, University Port Harcourt, Rivers State of Nigeria. They were randomly assigned into five groups (A B C D& E) with each group having five rats. Group A (Control) received only food and water for six weeks (6 weeks), Group B received food, cadmium water and treatment with lime juice for six weeks (6 weeks), Group C received food, water and lime juice for three weeks. After three weeks, they stopped lime and water and were induced with cadmium chloride for 3 weeks, Group D received food, cadmium chloride for 3 weeks and after 3 week they were given normal water and treated with lime for another 3 weeks, Group E received food and cadmium water for six weeks. At the end of the treatment, the liver and the kidney of each sacrificed rat were processed for paraffin sectioning and stained with Harris hematoxylin and eosin.
Results: Photomicrographs of Groups B and C which were induced with Cadmium Chloride and treated with citrus shows area of central necrosis and central vein congested with red blood cells and also the presence of inflammatory cells which are features of liver injury can be seen.
Conclusion: There was no significant protective effect of Citrus aurantiifolia against cadmium-induced liver injury in Albino Wistar rats. Also, there was no significant effect of cadmium-induced toxicity on the kidney of the Albino Wistar rat.
The effectiveness of computerized cognitive training on working memory in a school setting
Authors: Wiest Dudley J. , Wong Eugene H. , Bacon Jennifer M. , Rosales Kevin P. , Wiest Grahamm M. 
Published: January 2020

SummaryWorking memory (WM) is a significant predictor of academic performance. Emerging empirical evidence has shown that WM can be improved via computerized cognitive training (CCT). Though studies have shown that CCT can improve WM in typical and atypical populations, little is known regarding the efficacy of implementing CCT within a school setting. To address this, the current study examines whether CCT can be efficaciously implemented to remediate WM deficits in students during the school day. Among 17 participants from a school for students with learning differences, nine engaged in a CCT program for a total of 20 hr, whereas the remaining eight students engaged in an out‐of‐class reading activity. Pretest to posttest differences showed that auditory WM abilities significantly improved only for those who received the training program. These results provide initial support for the efficacy of implementing CCT training within the school setting to improve WM.
External Stimuli Responsive Liquid‐Infused Surfaces Switching between Slippery and Nonslippery States: Fabrications and Applications
Authors: Lou Xiaoding , Huang Yu , Yang Xian , Zhu Hai , Heng Liping , Xia Fan 
Published: January 2020

AbstractSurfaces with controllable liquid wettability and related functions have gained increasing attention from interfacial scientists due to the high demand of fundamental research and practical applications. Inspired by pitch plant's excellent liquid repellency, external stimuli responsive lubricant‐infused surfaces switching between slippery state and nonslippery state under external stimuli (E‐LIS) have been developed by introducing external stimuli responsive materials as substrates, lubricants, or repellent liquids. This progress report is focused on recent development of E‐LIS. First, design strategy and fabrication of E‐LIS upon external stimuli exposure, including stress, electrical field, magnetic field, and temperature, is summarized. Then, emerging interfacial applications of E‐LIS, such as microreactors, pipetting devices, fog collection devices, and so on, are highlighted. In addition, remaining challenges and future prospects are provided.
Tailoring Metal/TiO2 Interface to Influence Motion of Light‐Activated Janus Micromotors
Authors: Maric Tijana , Nasir Muhammad Zafir Mohamad , Webster Richard D. , Pumera Martin 
Published: January 2020

AbstractCatalytic light‐powered micromotors have become a major focus in current autonomous self‐propelled micromotors research. The attractiveness of such machines stems from the fact that these motors are “fuel‐free,” with their motion modulated by light irradiation. In order to study how different metals affect the velocities of metal/TiO2 micromachines in the presence of UV irradiation in pure water, Pt/TiO2, Cu/TiO2, Fe/TiO2, Ag/TiO2, and Au/TiO2 Janus micromotors are prepared. The metals have different chemical potentials and catalytic effects toward water splitting reaction, with both the effects expected to alter the photoelectrochemically‐induced reaction and propulsion rates. Analysis of structures, elemental compositions, motion patterns, velocities, and overall performances of different metals (Pt, Au, Ag, Fe, Cu) on TiO2 are observed by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy, and optical microscopy. Electrochemical Tafel analysis is performed for the different metal/TiO2 structures and it is concluded that the effective velocity is a result of the synergistic effect of chemical potential and catalysis. It is found that the Pt/TiO2 Janus micromotors exhibit the fastest motion compared to the rest of the prepared materials. Furthermore, after exposure to UV light, every fabricated micromotor shows high possibility of forming assembled chains which influence their velocity.
Terahertz Near‐Field Metasurfaces: Amplitude–Phase Combined Steering and Electromagnetostatic Dual‐Field Superfocusing
Authors: Han Feng‐Yuan , Liu Pu‐Kun 
Published: January 2020

AbstractSubwavelength resolution imaging entails a sharpened superfocusing to overcome the diffraction limit. However, conventional high‐numerical‐aperture superfocusing lenses are bulky and expensive. Relying on the abrupt amplitude and phase discontinuities, metasurfaces have been recently explored as an ultrathin platform to generate arbitrary wavefronts over subwavelength thicknesses. In this paper, a dual‐field superfocusing is demonstrated for terahertz wavelengths using a near‐field metasurface by simultaneously tailoring the amplitude and phase of the evanescent field, which satisfies both electrostatic and magnetostatic limits. A combined analytic theory is introduced to describe the physical mechanism and the entire design process of the near‐field metasurface. With three‐layer minuscule elements characterized by extremely small electric sizes, the metasurface can force both incident electric and magnetic fields to converge to a sharpened focus spot (0.066 and 0.045 wavelength focus spots at a distance of 0.073 wavelength) through radiationless electromagnetic interference. Practical implementations of these metasurfaces hold promise for near‐field terahertz beam steering, laser‐based microscopy, noncontact sensing, imaging, and lithography applications.
Nickel/NHC‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Cyclization of Pyridones and Pyrimidones with Tethered Alkenes
Authors: Shen Di , Zhang Wu‐Bin , Li Zhiyang , Shi Shi‐Liang , Xu Youjun 
Published: January 2020

AbstractReported is a highly enantioselective Ni(0)‐catalyzed endo‐selective C−H annulation of 2‐ and 4‐pyridone, and 4‐pyrimidone with alkenes to provide drug‐relevant bicyclic heterocycle products. The use of a readily prepared chiral bulky NHC ligand (SIPE) for Ni catalyst and commercially available AlEt3 as co‐catalyst enhanced the practicality of this reaction.magnified image
Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate for patients with chronic hepatitis B who suboptimal response to non‐tenofovir disoproxil fumarate nucleos(t)ide analogs therapy
Authors: Chen Kwei‐Ming , Chang Chi‐Hsien , Lee Jyong‐Hong , Yang Chi‐Chieh 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe efficacy of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) for previously nucleos(t)ide analogs (NA)‐treated patients in Taiwan is limited. In this retrospective study, our aim is to evaluate the efficacy of TDF in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) with suboptimal response (SR) to non‐TDF NA therapy. We retrospectively analyzed CHB patients with SR to non‐TDF NA treatment, in Show Chwan Memorial Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan, from September 2011 to December 2018. The primary endpoint was defined as achieving complete virological response (CVR) during TDF therapy. Twenty‐eight patients were included in this study. Sixteen (57.1%) patients achieved CVR at a median duration of 135 weeks of TDF therapy. Nine patients (32.1%) achieved CVR early at 24‐weeks treatment. One patient developed virological breakthrough during TDF treatment, which was due to poor drug adherence. The remainders had marked HBV DNA virological suppression (HBV DNA < 1000 IU/mL) after TDF treatment. One patient had renal function deterioration after 144 weeks of TDF therapy. Three of 17 (17.6%) patients developed HBeAg seroconversion after TDF treatment. TDF monotherapy is a potent rescue therapy for CHB patients with SR to non‐TDF NA. Closely monitor renal function is necessary especially in patient with renal dysfunction initially.
Determining primates bite force from histological tooth sections
Authors: Chai Herzl 
Published: January 2020

AbstractObjectivesThe ability to accurately estimate bite force (BF) in extant and fossil primates is valuable to biological anthropologists. BF is generally evaluated using complex jaw musculature and lever arm analyses employing numerous assumptions and requiring complete cranial morphology. Here, a simple method to determine BF from data measured on histological sections of fossil teeth is proposed.MethodsPublished sections of molar teeth encompassing 27 different extinct and extant primates dating back to as early as 17 million years ago were examined. Focusing on the cusp region, the extracted data include characteristic enamel thickness dc and dentin horn angle φ. The occlusal force needed to fracture a cusp, PF, was determined from these variables with the aid of a finite element stress analysis similarly to a previous study on postcanine human teeth. The bite force was obtained by linking BF to PF using a universal constant.ResultsThe measured variables dc and φ are conclusively linked. This link produces a virtually constant fracture force PF and in turn bite force BF for all cusps in the molar row. An explicit formula tying BF to dc and φ was derived. For nonhominin taxa the bite force, molar crown area, and body mass are found to be intimately related. The case of hominins is more involved. The so determined BF is gender‐averaged, with the bite force of males estimated to be ≈12% greater than that of females.ConclusionsThe use of “fracture mechanics” concepts from mechanics of materials facilitates determination of critical bite force in primates based on characteristic enamel thickness dc and dentin horn angle φ as extracted from histological sections of molar teeth. This novel approach enables quantitative insight into the role played by crown area, body mass and bite force on evolutionary trends. The conclusive link between cuspal enamel thickness and dentin horn angle facilitates optimal food processing without hindering cusp resilience. The proposed approach may be extended to mammals having asymmetric cusp structures.