bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Do otimismo à agressão: cognições positivas preveem comportamento violento em homens
Authors: Cabral João Carlos Centurion , Corrêa Mikael Almeida , Das Neves Vera Torres , Dias Ana Cristina Garcia , De Almeida Rosa Maria Martins 
Published: April 2020

As pessoas costumam ter expectativas excessivamente otimistas sobre si mesmas e sobre o futuro. As cognições e emoções negativas têm efeitos diretos sobre o comportamento agressivo; contudo, são escassos os estudos que consideraram a relevância das cognições positivas, como a autoconfiança e o otimismo. Neste estudo, buscamos avaliar se o viés de otimismo, a percepção positiva de habilidades pessoais e a autoconfiança preveem a ocorrência de agressão em homens. Verificamos também se a testosterona e o cortisol são mediadores da relação entre as cognições positivas e a agressão. Nossos resultados indicam que o viés de otimismo e a autoconfiança são preditores significativos de agressão. Embora os hormônios esteroides tenham previsto a ocorrência das cognições positivas, nenhuma medida hormonal mediou a relação do otimismo ou da autoconfiança com a agressão. As cognições positivas e, principalmente, o viés de otimismo podem ter um papel relevante para a agressividade masculina, possivelmente através da redução do controle de impulsos, aumentando, portanto, os comportamentos de risco.
URBANIZAÇÃO EM CIDADES PEQUENAS: O CASO DE NOVA CANAÃ/BA
Authors: Santana Ítalo Costa Vaz 
Published: April 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo central estudar o processo de produção histórica da cidade de Nova Canaã/BA, levantando a discussão sobre urbanização como processo e a influência desse nas cidades pequenas. A metodologia empregada concentrou-se em leituras bibliográficas acerca do tema proposto, pesquisa documental em órgãos públicos, arquivos pessoais e nas entrevistas diretas com moradores da cidade. O espaço geográfico está em constante movimento e alteração, com o urbano não é diferente. A urbanização deve ser entendida como um processo que acontece gradativamente e contribui com as alterações das cidades ao longo dos anos, criando e reconstruindo novos espaços. Pensar na urbanização é considerar que, tanto as grandes, como as médias e pequenas cidades estão incluídas nesse processo, ainda que de forma diferente. Pode-se afirmar que a construção da cidade de Nova Canaã, apesar de ter sido, em grande parte, incomum às demais cidades, por ser fundamentada na educação, teve um processo lento em relação a outras cidades do estado. A economia, nas primeiras décadas, estava centralizada principalmente na produção agropecuária, o que ocorreu uma inversão no ano de 1999, quando o setor terciário passou a ser o principal motor da economia municipal.
Měření inkluzivity školy: aplikace dvou nástrojů
Authors: Marques Karin 
Published: April 2020

Abstrakt: Dne 1. 9. 2016 vstoupila v účinnost novela školského zákona (zákon č. 82/2015 Sb.), která s sebou přinesla nové pojetí podpory žáků se speciálními vzdělávacími potřebami. Upustila od kategorizace dětí, žáků a studentů podle jejich diagnóz a místo toho zavedla systém podpůrných opatření. Podíl integrovaných žáků ve třídách hlavního vzdělávacího proudu stoupá (ČŠI, 2017; Klusáček, 2015), a tak je čím dál aktuálnější otázka, jak má vypadat dobře prováděné inkluzivní vzdělávání v praxi. Hledala jsem inkluzivní školy, které by mohly sloužit jako příklad dobré praxe, abych je podrobila detailnějšímu zkoumání. Položila jsem si otázku, jak lze identifikovat inkluzivní školu v ČR. Snažila jsem se najít a aplikovat nástroj, kterým lze hodnotit míru inkluze na úrovni školy v českém vzdělávacím systému. Tato studie popisuje poznatky z implementace Nástroje pro hodnocení školy v oblasti inkluze (Tannenbergerová, 2014) a Standardů ISSA pro hodnocení pedagogické práce provedené v letech 2014–2015 na vybraných českých školách. Na výsledcích konkrétních škol demonstruji metodologické problémy, které s měřením souvisejí.
Klíčová slova: inkluzivní vzdělávání, inkluzivní škola, index inkluze, Standardy ISSA, hodnocení inkluze.
„Die soziale Welt kleiner Betriebe“
Authors: Hien Wolfgang 
Published: April 2020

Zusammenfassung
Der Beitrag nimmt die Wiederauflage der 1990 publizierten Studie „Die soziale Welt kleiner Betriebe“ von Hermann Kotthoff und Josef Reindl zum Anlass, den Stellenwert dieser Studie für die Entwicklung der deutschen Arbeitssoziologie seit den 1960er Jahren Revue passieren zu lassen. Vor dem Hintergrund des nach wie vor dominierenden großindustriellen und technikfixierten Blicks blieb dieses Buch bis heute ein Solitär. Angesichts der heute sichtbaren Aufgliederung und Zersplitterung großer Betriebe macht die Wiederauflage der Studie von Kotthoff/Reindl die Notwendigkeit deutlich, die aktuelle soziale Situation der kleinen und mittleren Betriebe erneut zum Forschungsgegenstand zu machen.
Circularly polarized reconfigurable microstrip loop antenna using parasitic patches and PIN diodes
Authors: Kawdungta Supakit , Phongcharoenpanich Chuwong 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
This research proposes a novel circularly polarized (CP) reconfigurable microstrip loop antenna for 2.4–2.5 GHz advanced wireless communication using two parasitic patches and two PIN diodes. The reconfigurable antenna can alternate between right hand circular polarization (RHCP) and left hand circular polarization (LHCP) at the main beam by manipulating the ON/OFF status of the PIN diodes. Simulations were carried out for the optimal antenna parameters, and an antenna prototype was fabricated and experiments were undertaken. The simulation and measured results are in good agreement. The antenna achieves an impedance bandwidth of 2.4–2.5 GHz and unidirectional radiation pattern with a maximum gain of 5 dBic and 3-dB axial ratio for both RHCP and LHCP. As a result, the proposed reconfigurable antenna could be utilized to improve wireless communication performance. In essence, the novelty of this research lies in the utilization of parasitic patches and shorted PIN diodes to transform linear to circular polarization; and the reconfigurability of polarization between RHCP and LHCP.
Tunable balanced to balanced filtering power divider with high common-mode suppression
Authors: Zeng Cao , Hu Xue Han , Wei Feng , Shi Xiao Wei 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
In this paper, a tunable balanced-to-balanced in-phase filtering power divider (FPD) is designed, which can realize a two-way equal power division with high selectivity and isolation. A differential-mode (DM) passband with a steep filtering performance is realized by applying microstrip stub-loaded resonators (SLRs). Meanwhile, six varactors are loaded to the SLRs to achieve the center frequency (CF) and bandwidth adjustment, respectively. U-type microstrip lines integrated with stepped impedance slotline resonators are utilized as the differential feedlines, which suppress the common-mode (CM) intrinsically, making the DM responses independent of the CM ones. A tuning center frequency from 3.2 to 3.75 GHz and a fractional bandwidth (12.1–17.6%) with more than 10 dB return loss and less than 2.3 dB insertion loss can be achieved by changing the voltage across the varactors. A good agreement between the simulated and measured results is observed. To the best of authors' knowledge, the proposed balanced-to-balanced tunable FPD is first ever reported.
Nonlinear Pull-in Instability of Rectangular Nanoplates Based on the Positive and Negative Second-Order Strain Gradient Theories with Various Edge Supports
Authors: Zabihi A. , Ansari R. , Hosseini K. , Samadani F. , Torabi J. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Based on the positive and negative second-order strain gradient theories along with Kirchhoff thin plate theory and von Kármán hypothesis, the pull-in instability of rectangular nanoplate is analytically investigated in the present article. For this purpose, governing models are extracted under intermolecular, electrostatic, hydrostatic, and thermal forces. The Galerkin method is formally exerted for converting the governing equation into an ordinary differential equation. Then, the homotopy analysis method is implemented as a well-designed technique to acquire the analytical approximations for analyzing the effects of disparate parameters on the nonlinear pull-in behavior. As an outcome, the impacts of nonlinear forces on nondimensional fundamental frequency, the voltage of pull-in, and softening and hardening effects are examined comparatively.
Single-stage feminization genitoplasty in girls with congenital adrenal hyperplasia in infancy
Authors: Anikiev A. V. , Brovin D. N. , Kalinchenko N. Yu. , Volodko E. A. , Okulov A. B. 
Published: April 2020

Introduction. Single-stage feminization genitoplasty under the age of 12 months is recommended by the international consensus on the treatment of girls with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH).The study objective is to evaluate the results of feminization plasty of the external genitals in infancy.Materials and methods. The single-stage feminization genitoplasty results is performed in 11 patients from 6 to 18 months age old with various forms of CAH. The single-stage feminization surgery included clitoroplasty with preservation of the head, dorsal neurovascular bundle, labioplasty and various forms of introitoplasty depending on the level of hypospadias.Results. Recurrence of hypospadias and urethro-vaginal fistula were obtained in 3 (36 %) girls. Given the structural features of the small pelvis in girls at infancy and early age, a good result of single-stage feminization genitoplasty is possible when using an apron-shaped mucous flap with mild and middle hypospadias and urogenital mobilization with severe hypospadias in combination with prolonged glucoand mineralocorticoid compensation of CAH.Conclusion. Indications for single-stage feminization genitoplasty, given the large percentage of complications, should be placed with extreme caution. Surgical intervention is justified in case of recurrent urinary tract infection and dysfunctional urination.The authors declare no conflict of interest.There is given the parental informed consent to the children’s participation in the study.
Prospects of systemic enzyme therapy for treatment of male immune infertility
Authors: Kalininа S. N. , Korenkov D. G. , Fesenko V. N. , Nazarov T. N. 
Published: April 2020

The study objective is to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of systemic enzyme therapy drugs (Wobenzym, Phlogenzym) and the natural complex of multi-component dietary supplement Spermstrong in the treatment of immune infertility.Materials and methods. Sixty-four men with immune infertility, high levels of antisperm antibodies (ASA) in ejaculate, serum and reproductive disorders were examined. All patients were divided into 2 groups. For 8 weeks, 32 patients in the group 1 received systemic enzyme therapy drugs in combination with a natural complex of multi-component dietary supplement Spermstrong (combined therapy), and 32 patients of the group 2 received only Spermstrong (monotherapy), and their comparative assessment was carried out. Immediate results of treatment were evaluated 4 weeks later and remote 8 weeks after treatment.Results. Increased ejaculate volume was observed in patients receiving combination therapy and Spermstrong only: by 19.0 and 10.0 %, respectively, after 4 weeks of treatment and by 42.9 and 15.0 % after 8 weeks. Mean sperm count increased only in patients receiving combination therapy (by 55.4 % after 8 weeks of treatment, p <0.05). Sperm motility increased more after combination therapy (by 11.9 and 129.8 % after 4 and 8 weeks, respectively). Decrease in abnormal spermatozoa was slightly faster for combination treatment compared to Spermstrong monotherapy: after 4 weeks by 12.2 and 0.3 %, respectively, after 8 weeks by 24.8 and 6.5 %. The level of ASA IgG in the ejaculate decreased by 26.3 and 59.0 % after 4 and 8 weeks of combination treatment, and by 3.4 and 13.2 % after Spermstrong monotherapy. Serum level of ASA IgG/IgM significantly decreased only in patients receiving combination therapy (by 36.4 and 76.5 % after 4 and 8 weeks, respectively, p <0.05). No adverse effects were observed in patients in both treatment groups.Conclusion. The results confirm that the use of combination therapy with Wobenzym, Phlogenzym and Spermstrong statistically significantly reduced ASA levels and increased the effectiveness of treatment.The authors declare no conflict of interest.All patients gave written informed consent to participate in the study.
Youth Advancing Climate Change
Authors: Elizarde Tasha , McWilliams Kate , Schober Kelsey , Conwell Brian , Dennis Carly , Hopson Eben W. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
In August 2018, twenty-five young change-makers from Alaska attended the first ever youth dialogue hosted by former Governor Bill Walker's Climate Action Leadership Team (CALT). Five of the dialogue attendees, Tasha Elizarde, Kate McWilliams, Kelsey Schober, Brian Conwell, and Carly Dennis, describe their experiences as young people in the climate movement. They begin by describing their experiences with climate change in Alaska, the work they do within the climate movement, what inspires their work, how the political and economic environment influences their work, and conclude with how social science can support climate work.
Estimación de la cinemática de las articulaciones de miembro inferior por medio del filtro de Kalman extendido
Authors: Vivas Albán Oscar Andrés , Valencia Chacón Deisy Carolina , Quijano Guzmán Katherin Julieth , Bonett Vincent David 
Published: April 2020

Introducción: Este documento describe el uso del filtro de Kalman extendido utilizando sensores inerciales (IMU), con el fin de realizar la identificación de los parámetros cinemáticos de la marcha humana a un bajo costo.
Objetivo: Evaluar un método eficiente y de bajo costo para identificar los parámetros de la cinemática de la marcha humana.
Metodología: Se obtuvo el modelo matemático de los miembros inferiores de un ser humano, al cual se le incluyeron cuatro sensores inerciales (IMU). Se tomaron datos reales que fueron introducidos al modelo con el fin de identificar los parámetros cinemáticos. Se utilizó también un sistema óptico VICON con el fin de comparar los resultados obtenidos a partir del filtro de Kalman extendido.
Resultados: Los resultados obtenidos de la estimación de parámetros de la marcha humana con el método del filtro de Kalman Extendido, fueron comparados con el método tradicional utilizando un costoso sistema VICON, obteniéndose resultados similares.
Conclusiones: El uso del filtro de Kalman extendido permite identificar de manera fácil los parámetros cinemáticos de la marcha humana para ser utilizados en la evaluación de protocolos de tratamiento.
Hubungan kebiasaan berolahraga dan merokok dengan obesitas abdominal pada karyawan usia produktif
Authors: Zulkarnain Astharie , Alvina Alvina 
Published: April 2020

LATAR BELAKANGObesitas abdominal adalah keadaan kelebihan lemak yang terpusat pada perut (intra-abdominal fat). Secara nasional, prevalensi obesitas abdominal tahun 2013 adalah 26.6%. Adanya perubahan gaya hidup seperti kurangnya olahraga dan merokok dinilai menjadi salah satu faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap timbulnya obesitas abdominal. Namun demikian, masih terdapat kontradiksi pengaruh kedua faktor tersebut dan hal ini membuat peneliti ingin menilai kembali hubungan keduanya dengan munculnya obesitas abdominal. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan kebiasaan berolahraga dan merokok dengan obesitas abdominal pada karyawan usia produktif.
METODEPenelitian ini menggunakan rancangan potong silang pada 103 karyawan. Pengukuran kebiasaan berolahraga menggunakan kuesioner Beacke. Pengukuran kebiasaan merokok menggunakan kuesioner Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS). Pengukuran lingkar perut sesuai dengan standard pengukuran
HASILDari 103 orang karyawan didapatkan mayoritas responden adalah laki-laki dengan kelompok usia terbanyak adalah >35 tahun. Responden yang memiliki kebiasaan berolahraga aktif sebanyak 50.5%. Responden yang merokok sebanyak 46.6%. Responden yang mengalami obesitas abdominal sebanyak 54.4%. Uji Chi-square menunjukkan terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kebiasaan berolahraga dengan obesitas abdominal (p=0.037) dan tidak ada hubungan bermakna antara merokok dengan obesitas abdominal (p=0.720).
KESIMPULANDidapatkan hubungan antara kebiasaan olahraga dengan munculnya obesitas abdominal namun sebaliknya tidak terdapat hubungan antara merokok dengan obesitas abdominal.
Aktivitas antimikroba dan potensi penyembuhan luka ekstrak tembelekan (Lantana camara Linn.)
Authors: Edy Hosea Jaya , Parwanto ML Edy 
Published: April 2020

Salah satu tanaman yang digunakan secara turun-temurun dalam pengobatan adalah tembelekan (Lantana camara Linn.). L. camara Linn. mempunyai potensi yang besar untuk dikembangkan menjadi bahan baku obat karena jumlahnya yang sangat banyak dan mudah dibudidayakan.
Hasil ekstraksi L. camara Linn. diketahui mengandung alkaloid, terpenoid, flavonoid, steroid, polifenol, tanin. Ekstrak L. camara Linn. juga telah dibuat atau diformulasikan dalam berbagai jenis sediaan farmasi dalam bentuk semisolid seperti salep, krim maupun gel.
Ekstrak methanol daun L. camara Linn. memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Escherichia coli. Ekstrak daun L. camara Linn. menggunakan pelarut n-heksan, etil asetat, etanol juga memperlihatkan aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Gram positif (Staphylococcus pyogenesis dan Micrococcus luteus) dan bakteri Gram negatif (Vibrio cholera dan Shigella dysenteriae). Selain itu, sediaan farmasi ekstrak L. camara Linn. juga memperlihatkan aktivitas antimikroba terhadap Salmonella typhi, Vibrio alginolyctus dan S. aureus. Aktifitas antifungi dari ekstrak etanol daun L. camara Linn. juga telah diuji terhadap jamur Trichophyton concentricum L. Sediaan farmasi ekstrak L. camara Linn. juga telah diuji aktifitas penyembuhan luka pada kulit hewan uji.
EVALUASI JARINGAN DAERAH IRIGASI RAWA PASANG SURUT PALAMBAHEN KABUPATEN PULANG PISAU
Authors: Suciyati Eva 
Published: April 2020

Daerah rawa pasang surut yang sebagian besar merupakan lahan gambut yang sering dianggap sebagai lahan marjinal sekarang dianggap sebagai lahan yang mempunyai potensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi lahan pertanian. Daerah Irigasi Rawa (DIR) pasang surut Palambahen di Desa Pangkoh Hulu Kecamatan Pandih Batu Kabupaten Pulang Pisau dengan luas kurang lebih 3.267,30 ha merupakan salah satu DIR pasang surut yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan.Permasalahan yang ada adalah kondisi saluran yang tidak berfungsi dengan baik sehingga perlu dilakukan evaluasi terhadap kondisi jaringan dengan melakukan penilaian terhadap kinerja jaringan yang ada sehingga akan diperoleh tindakan yang harus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kinerja jaringan tersebut. Disamping itu juga perlu dikaji tipe satuan lahan serta kesesuaian lahan yang ada pada lokasi tersebut. Penilaian di dapat berdasarkan hasil penilaian pada kondisi saluran, bangunan serta tanggul pelindung. Untuk kajian terhadap kategori satuan lahan (land unit) dan kesesuaian lahan dengan menggunakan Permen PUPR Nomor. 11 tahun 2015 serta Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Nomor 79/PERMENTAN/OT.140/8/2013 sebagai acuan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada DIR pasang surut Palambahen diperoleh indeks kondisi jaringan 1,15 dan fungsi jaringan 72,36% yang berarti kinerja jaringan reklamasi rawa pasang surut Palambahen berada pada kelas kategori baik serta rekomendasi penanganan adalah pemeliharaan berkala.Untuk satuan lahan (land unit) DIR pasang surut Palambahen masuk dalam satuan lahan VIII seluas 355,30 ha dan satuan lahan IX seluas 2893,53 ha. Kesesuaian lahan pada DIR pasang surut Palambahen yaitu untuk tanaman padi sawah sesuai (S1) seluas 1.584,57 ha dan cukup sesuai (S2) seluas 1682,73 ha, untuk tanaman padi gogo cukup sesuai (S2) seluas 3.267,30 ha, untuk tanaman palawija sesuai (S1) seluas 415.01 ha, cukup sesuai (S2) seluas 2,145,18 ha dan sesuai marginal (S3) seluas 707,11 ha, dan untuk tanaman tahunan sesuai (S1) seluas 562,47 ha dan cukup sesuai (S2) seluas 2.704,83 ha..
MANAJEMEN TATA RUANG YANG OPTIMAL DENGAN MEMPERHATIKAN KINERJA JALAN A. YANI KM. 33 s.d. KM. 41
Authors: Dauly Mohammad Riza 
Published: April 2020

Kota Martapura dan Kota Banjarbaru merupakan dua kutub pertumbuhan yang sedang mengalami perkembangan pesat di wilayah Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Kedua kota ini juga merupakan bagian dari Kawasan Metropolitan Banjar Bakula. Perkembangan yang cepat, mengakibatkan sektor transportasi memiliki posisi yang penting dan strategis. Perkembangan ini menyebabkan turunnya tingkat pelayanan jalan. Turunnya tingkat pelayanan jaringan jalan antara lain diindikasikan dengan penurunan kecepatan operasi kendaraan, kemacetan di kawasan-kawasan tarikan perjalanan. Permasalahan tersebut menyebabkan banyak ruas jalan yang beroperasi dengan kapasitas jauh lebih rendah di bandingkan dengan kapasitas seharusnya, sehingga perlu mencari solusi yang optimal dalam pembangunan infrastruktur transportasi dengan menganalisis komponen ekonomi pembangunan infrastruktur jalan dan memperhatikan fungsi zona di sepanjang Koridor Jalan Jend. A. Yani Km.33 s/d. Km 41. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menganalisis rencana tata ruang, kondisi eksisting kinerja lalulintas pada jaringan Jalan A. Yani Kota Martapura dan Kota Banjarbaru. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis pembobotan (scoring) terhadap alternatif pembangunan infrastruktur transportasi yang dapat meningkatkan kinerja Jalan A. Yani. Tahap berikutnya dilakukan analisis ekonomi dengan memperhatikan komponen-komponen seperti Nilai Waktu, BOK, estimasi komponen biaya konstruksi, NPV dan BCR sehingga didapat solusi pembangunan infrastruktur transportasi yang optimal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, untuk meningkatkan kinerja jaringan jalan pada Jalan A. Yani terpilih sebuah solusi berupa pembangunan infrastruktur jalan tol ruas Banjarmasin (Sungai Lulut) - Martapura. Adapun hasil analisa ekonomi yang ditemukan masing-masing adalah NPV sebesar - Rp.3.406.043.000.000,00; BCR sebesar 0,001.
An Analysis of The Relationship between The Maxillary Molars and The maxillary sinus floor in Adult Patient Using Cone-beam Computed Tomography
Authors: Li Lin , Fu Yifan , Huang Shihui , Lai Ziya , Ge Jianping 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background The aim of the study was to evaluate the anatomical relationship between the maxillary molars and the maxillary sinus by using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Methods A database of maxillary molars were obtained from 91 adult patients by means of images of CBCT. The internal angle, the alveolar bone width, and the distance between root apex and the wall of maxillary sinus were measured by CBCT. The vertical relationship between the maxillary molars and the maxillary sinus were analysed. Vertical relationship of the maxillary sinus was further evaluated. Results The value of the internal angle of maxillary third molar is 17.2 ± 11.5°. The width of the alveolar bone of third molar is 8.2 ± 1.7mm. Type III, IV and V were the most common relationship in the first and second molars. Type V and I were most frequently observed in the first and second molars. The inner angle of the second molar is larger than that of the first molar. The maxillary first molar had the smallest mean alveolar bone width, and the third molar had the largest average. Conclusion This study will provide reference for clinical practice, especially for root canal treatment and tooth implants.