bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Awareness and knowledge of cervical cancer in medical and paramedical staff-an observational study
Authors: Kaveeshwar Mubeka , Gupta Pooja , Patil Anjali 
Published: February 2020

In developing countries, cervical cancer is the second most common cancer among the women from develop ed countries and risk of cancer increases among the women with human papilloma virus (HPV) infection. The reasons being lack of knowledge and awareness regarding screening methods, lack of availability at health center among local population. To assess the knowledge regarding cervical cancer and screening and HPV vaccination among medical and nursing staff. The observational study was conducted at Index medical college hospital and research center from October 2018 to December 2018 among 200 medical and paramedical students. A preset questionnaire was given them to answer and data was analyzed. Two hundred medical and paramedical students were studied from October 2018 to December 2018 at Index Medical College Hospital and Research Centre Indore. One-time 15 question standardized questionnaire survey was asked to answer from all the participants. We observed, 79% were aware that cervical cancer is most common cause of gynecological cancer, 69% were aware that HPV is the causative agent, 49.5% were aware that HPV infection can be symptomless, 59% were aware about its symptoms amongst them, 46.5% were aware of post coital bleeding, 36% about intermenstrual bleed, 42% were aware about post-menopausal bleeding, and 44.5% were aware about altered color and foul smelling cervical discharge. Only 34.5% participants were aware that HPV can be transmitted during pregnancy. Only 36% participants were aware that HPV is transmitted by polygamy. Majority were aware about the screening methods of the cervical cancer. A total 75% of participants thought cervical cancer is preventable, 54.4% of participants were aware that HPV vaccine is avail able and prevents cancer cervix, 61.5% were aware that using condom is a preventive method, 64.5 % were aware about HPV vaccine and 40.5% were aware of monogamy as preventive method. We found lower awareness regarding the basic knowledge of cervical cancer, its risk factors and screening tools.
Efficacy and acceptability of medical abortion with mifepristone and misoprostol in early pregnancy
Authors: Kumar Mistri Pallab , Mukhopadhyay Sudip 
Published: February 2020

In many countries including India, the only method for termination of early pregnancy has, until recently been surgical namely vacuum aspiration. However, with the medical method, general anesthesia and surgery together with the potential complications related to their use can be avoided. To present the new procedure as an alternative to the surgical method, health care providers need to know its user potential. Valuable opinion for further development of the method can also be obtained from the opinion of women who have undergone the procedure. The success rate of medical abortion in the current study is 90.32%. This can be further increased with either higher dose of misoprostol, or with sublingual misoprostol or any of the previous routes with further follow up with misoprostol administration. This prospective observational follow up study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital in large urban area, where back up facilities are easily available and of reasonably good quality. This study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, I.P.G.M.E & R, Kolkata from 1st June 2010 to 31st May 2011. for the study, A group of 80 early pregnancy abortion seekers (≤ 7weeks of gestation) who attended Out Patient Clinic / Medical Termination clinic of I.P.G.M.E & R / S.S.K.M Hospital, Kolkata were taken. The sample was designed according to the following mentioned inclusion and exclusion criteria. All those patients, who attended Out Patient Clinic of Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology and satisfied the following selection criteria, were included in the study. Women who undergo medical abortion experience much more bleeding either in amount or in duration than do surgical patients. Since women’s expectations may significantly affect their comfort and satisfaction with a method, medical abortion patients must receive appropriate counseling to prepare them for the method’s potential side effects and to judge correctly when an unscheduled visit to the clinic is necessary. Acceptability of low dose mifepristone – misoprostol regimen in the population studied is quite high and women having past experience of surgical abortion have a preference towards surgical abortion. Nevertheless medical abortion is a revolutionary technique and our study results indicate that mifepristone-misoprostol medical abortion can complement available surgical services and help meet the long standing need for safe abortion.
Foetal outcome by the weeks of gestation in spontaneous vaginal delivery at term
Authors: A Jani Shree , Dobariya Bhumika , N Desai Ajesh 
Published: February 2020

The gestational age at which the delivery occurs is important in determining the perinatal outcome. In this study, the foetal outcome was analysed according to the gestational age in weeks in spontaneous vaginal delivery occurring between 36 completed weeks to 40 completed weeks of gestation. To study the foetal outcome according to the weeks of gestation in spontaneous vaginal delivery occurring between 36 completed weeks to 40 completed weeks of gestation. A retrospective study of women who spontaneously delivered vaginally, at gestational age between 36 completed weeks to 40 completed weeks from 1 July 2019 to 30 September 2019 was conducted at GMERS Medical College and Hospital, Sola.Total 390 cases were studied.Foetal outcome in terms of birth weight, APGAR score at 1 minute, and NICU admissions were noted and analysed according to the weeks of gestation at delivery, and entered into a database.The results were analysed and presented in the form of tables and graphs. The average birth weight increased with increase in the weeks of gestation at the time of the spontaneous delivery. The average birth weight of neonates born in 36th, 37th and 38th week was 2.314Kg, 2.623Kg and 2.704Kg, respectively. 14.28% of the babies born in the 36th week of gestation were admitted to the NICU. 4.705% and 4.347% of the babies born in the 37thand 38th week of gestation respectively, were admitted to the NICU.The Mean APGAR score of the neonates born in 36th, 37th, 38th and 39th week were 8.714, 9.235, 9.347, and 9.645, respectively. Thus, the mean APGAR score increased by the weeks of gestation at the time of the spontaneous delivery. Unnecessary induction of labour or elective LSCS before 39 weeks should be discouraged. In case of elective deliveries, unless there is a health risk to the mother or baby, it is best to wait to deliver until reaching full term at 39 weeks.
Infertility practices in the public sector in Telengana
Authors: Rani Kumari L , Alexander Madhulatha 
Published: February 2020

Infertility exists across all strata of people, but the treatment of infertility is limited to only the few who can afford the expensive treatment. A center was set up in the Government Medical Hospital for the treatment of infertility and a study was conducted to see the utilization of services after its initiation. To study the utilization and pattern of patients who attend the infertility OPD in Gandhi Hospital. All patients who attended the infertility clinic in Gandhi Hospital during the period January 2019 - September 2019 (9 months). 3549 patients attended the infertility clinic during the study period. 75% of the patients were in the 20-30-year age group. Only 11% of clients had knowledge of the fertile period in the &#60; 20-year age group. In the other 2 groups 42-50% of patients had knowledge of the fertile period. Drugs were given to patients to conceive prior to coming to Gandhi, but many patients did not know what exactly was given to them. Husband semen analysis was done only in 25%. Most of the cases were in the primary infertility group There is need for Infertility cases to be treated in the public sector and the treatment has to be standardized
An economic model to assess the value of triclosan-coated sutures in reducing the risk of surgical site infection in obstetrics and gynecological surgeries in India
Authors: Mahajan Nilesh , Pillai Reshmi , Chopra Hitesh , Grover Ajay , Kohli Ashish 
Published: February 2020

The present study demonstrates the efficacy and economic outcome of triclosan-coated sutures (TCS) Vs conventional non-antimicrobial-coated sutures (NCS) for surgical site infections (SSIs) in obstetrics and gynecology (Ob/Gyn) in India. : A systematic literature search of available evidence for both SSI incidences and TCS efficacy data in India from 1998-2018 and 2000-2018, respectively, were gathered. We collected cost data from a private and public hospital, respectively for both Laparoscopic hysterectomy (L-hysterectomy) and Cesarean-section (C-section). Cost-effectiveness of TCS in comparison to the conventional NCS was calculated using a decision-tree deterministic model. We performed one-way sensitivity analysis to compare TCS with NCS. We found a base cost -saving for C-section at private hospital, INR 5513 and public hospital INR 791 whereas for L-hysterectomy it was INR 4924 at private hospital and INR 999 at public hospital. For C-section, at private hospital, the cost-saving for SSIs per 100 surgeries at SSI incidence rates (3.77%, 7.94%, and 24.2% at low efficacy (41%) (INR 2,05,508, INR 4,41,668, and INR 13,62,526, ) and high efficacy (61%) were (INR 3,09,657, INR 6,61,018, and INR 20,31,075). For L-hysterectomy, at private hospital, the cost- saving for SSIs per 100 surgeries for SSI incidence rates (2.28%, 6.51%, and 11.7%) at low efficacy (41%) were (INR 1,32,902; INR 3,94,313; and INR 7,15,052, and high efficacy (61%) were (INR 2,01,635; INR 5,90,564; and INR 10,67,760). Decision tree modeling showed that the use of TCS resulted in cost savings for Ob/Gyn surgeries in India.
Sub-therapeutic use of botulinum toxin in cervical dystonia, blepharospasm, hemifacialspasm and post herpetic neuralgia during pregnancy : A prospective study
Authors: Jain Shailendra , Jain Meena 
Published: February 2020

We aimed to study sub therapeutic (to reduce intensity of discomfort) and safe dose administration of BoTn/A in certain dystonic neurological movement disorders and Post herpetic Neuralgia (PHN) during pregnancy.Total 7 cases studied [(Cervical dystonia =1), (Blepharospasm =2), (Hemi facial spasm=1) and (PHN=3)].BoTn/A (dysport – SPEYWOOD) was diluted in 10 ml of normal saline. Arbitrary 200 to 500 units was administerd depending upon clinical assessment. The patients followed at 1, 3, 4, 12 and 16 weeks. The fetal well being was assessed after delivery and maximum follow-up to 1 and half year period.Botulinum toxin type a is used as a therapeutic agent in various hyper active movement disorders such as cervical dystonia, blepharospasm, hemi facial spasm and intractable neuropathic pain such as post herpetic neuralgia (PHN). It is an exotoxin produced by clostridium botulinum. It prevents the release of acetylcholine thereby preventing the muscle contraction and reducing pain transmission.The mean age was 35 years. The severity of spasm assessed on intensity, range and frequency of contraction of muscles. In PHN pain intensity measured on VAS score. There was a significant subjective improvement in the spasm in cervical dystonia, blepharo spasm, & hemifacial spasm. The VAS score reduced significantly in all three cases. The fetuses born were healthy and no congenital malformation observed. The children were followed by an average one year were found healthy.We observed that BoTn/A decreased subjective discomfort in Dystonia, spasm and in the intensity of neuropathic pain. It is safer to administer during pregnancy particularly in third trimester as the fetus born were healthy. The oral medications such as antiepileptic are not without side effects. Therefore, we conclude that it is safer to administer during pregnancy particularly in third trimester. However, larger study is needed.
GAWAI DAN KOMPETENSI SIKAP SOSIAL SISWA MI (STUDI KASUS PADA SISWA KELAS V MIN 2 KOTA MATARAM)
Authors: Oktavia Novi , Mulabbiyah Mulabbiyah 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) fungsi penggunaan gawai pada siswa kelas V MIN 2 Kota Mataram; dan (2) dampak penggunaan gawai terhadap kompetensi sikap sosial pada siswa kelas V MIN 2 Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perkembangan ilmu di bidang teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, yang juga berdampak pada siswa di MIN 2 Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, yang sumber datanya berasal dari kepala sekolah, guru kelas V, orang tua, dan siswa kelas V. Prosedur pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi untuk kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan conclusion drawing/verification. Pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) fungsi penggunaan gawai pada siswa kelas V MIN 2 Kota Mataram adalah untuk mencari informasi/browsing informasi, berkomunikasi, dan bermain game; dan (2) dampak penggunaan gawai terhadap kompetensi sikap sosial siswa kelas V di MIN 2 Kota Mataram ada dua yakni dampak positif dan dampak negatif. Dampak positif yang ditimbulkan adalah berkembangnya imajinasi, melatih kecerdasan, meningkatkan rasa percaya diri, mengembangkan kemampuan membaca dan memecahkan masalah, sedangkan dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan ialah ketergantungan pada anak, kurang bersosialisasi, sering marah, dan kurang disiplin dalam mengerjakan tugas.
TRI N (NITENI, NIROAKE, NAMBAHAKE) DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KREATIVITAS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nisa Ana Fitrotun , Prasetyo Zuhdan Kun , Istiningsih Istiningsih 
Published: February 2020

Perkembangan zaman menuntut semua pihak memiliki sikap kreatif. Pendidikan merupakan salah satu aspek yang harus peka terhadap perubahan zaman.Pendidikan dasar (Sekolah Dasar) memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam mengembangkan sikap kreatif siswa sejak dini. Salah satu alternatif cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengembangkan sikap kreatif adalah dengan mengimplementasikan ajaran Tri N (niteni, niroake, nambahake) dalam proses pembelajaran. Tri N merupakan salah satu ajaran Tamansiswa yang digunakan oleh Ki Hadjar Dewantara dalam proses pembelajaran. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan implementasi ajaran Ki Hadjar Dewantara yang berupa Tri N dalam meningkatkan kreativitas siswa melalui pembelajaran IPA di SD. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan subjek sebanyak 70 siswa dan tiga guru. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, rubrik pengamatan sikap kreatif, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis Milles and Huberman yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan (verifikasi).Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa dengan mengimplementasikan ajaran Tri N menjadikan siswa memiliki kreativitas tinggi sehingga mampu menghasilkan karya-karya yang inovatif yang menjadikan bekal bagi siswa untuk mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan perkembangan zaman yang ada
JENIS FITOPLANKTON DI SUNGAI PANJARATAN SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR KONSEP PROTISTA SMA KELAS X
Authors: Aulia Nurul 
Published: February 2020

Learning is currently using the scientific approach, through direct interaction with lea rning resources. The educator or teacher at the school are expected to use appropriate learning resources. Local potentials that are spread around in the form of learning resources should be of concern to organized, so empowering positive for all students' learning. Not much research to develop teaching materials based on local potential. The amount of biological material that can not be observed directly, such as materials about protists, monera, one-celled animals, make the learners have difficulty to understanding. Research types of phytoplankton can be used as a learning resource to overcome these problems. This research aims to (1) Produce teaching materials of research types of phytoplankton in Panjaratan River (2) Examine the feasibility of teaching materials that are based on research on the type Phytoplankton Panjaratan River. The results showed (1) teaching materials produced are teaching materials enrichment entitled Type Phytoplankton in the River Panjaratan, consisting of 3 BAB, teaching materials prepared in accordance competencies and according to the terms of teaching materials quality that meets aspects of the display, the aspect of the presentation of the material and aspects of language , (2) Eligibility teaching materials in the river Panjaratan Phytoplankton type of expert validation result is quite valid with an average score of 80,43%, readability test students strongly agree with the assessment statement as much as 53,1%, 45,03% agree and 1,87% disagree . Assessment of teachers partners on quite valid with an average score of 76,12%. Results responses of teachers and students each showed a good response. Learning outcomes after using teaching materials in the river Phytoplankton type Panjaratan increase seen from the posttest and normality test Gain (n-gain) with an average value of 83,7 and a gain of 0,81 postest with high improvement category.
Perspektif Kalangan Muda tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Dini Penyimpangan Perilaku Seksual di SMA dan SMK Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Anugrah Dewi , Maesaroh Maesaroh , Kartikawati Eka 
Published: February 2020

Data demografi Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa persentase penduduk usia muda di atas 20% atau sekitar 60 juta penduduk Indonesia berada pada usia muda. Potensi ini sangat menentukkan kemajuan dan karakter bangsa di masa depan. Derasnya pengaruh globalisasi melalui media memberikan dampak fositif maupun negatif terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan perilaku generasi muda. Salah satu dampak negatif yang difasilitasi penyebarannya melalui media yaitu perilaku menyimpang yang terjadi di berbagai belahan dunia yang kemudian ditiru oleh kalangan muda di Indonesia. Penyalahgunaan Narkoba, perilaku seks diluar nikah dan penyimpangan orientasi seks atau yang dikenal dengan istilah LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, Biseksual, dan Transgender). Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya kalangan muda yang merasa tabu membicarakan atau bertanya terkait dengan kesehatan reproduksi. Hal tersebut dapat disebabkan orang tua yang merasa malu, menganggap sepele atau tidak secara jelas menjelaskan kesehatan reproduksi kepada anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi pemahaman dan pendapat kalangan muda tentang pentingnya reproduksi sehat sebagai upaya pencegahan dini penyimpangan perilaku seksual. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui 69,9% remaja pelajar di Bekasi telah mengetahui konsep dasar reproduksi pada remaja. Terdapat 30,1% diantara sampel penelitian yang tidak mengetahui konsep dasar reproduksi. Sekitar 1,8-11,5% remaja menyatakan sikap setuju terhadap perilaku seksual pranikah dan penyimpangan seksual.
Kepraktisan Handout Struktur Populasi Tumbuhan Rawa dalam Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi
Authors: Dharmono Dharmono , Mahrudin Mahrudin , Riefani Maulana Khalid 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan kepraktisan Handout struktur populasi tumbuhan rawa dalam meningkatkan ketrampilan berfikir kritis mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah EDR melalui uji formatif Tessmer dengan subjek penelitian 30 mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin. Data kepraktisan meliputi kepraktisan isi, respon mahasiswa. Data penelitian dianalisa secara diskriptif berdasarkan katagori. Hasil penelitian terhadap respon mahasiswa dan hasil observasi keterlaksanaan Handout menunjukkan bahwa Handout yang dikembangkan sangat praktis digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa dalam mempelajari mata kuliah Ekologi Tumbuhan pada konsep populasi.
Konsep Rumah Menggunakan Energi Surya
Authors: HA Rusdi 
Published: February 2020

Konsumsi energi nasional pada tahun 2013 adalah 1,243 juta setara barel minyak (SBM), 94,6%nya adalah energi fosil. Energi baru dan terbarukan (EBT) hanya 5,4%. Konsumsi energi rumah tangga masih menempati proporsi terbesar, hampir di setiap daerah. Dari hal tersebut sangat beralasan bila pengalihan energi fosil ke EBT perlu difokuskan pada rumah tangga. Tujuan penelitian adalah membuat konsep sistem rumah yang memakai energi suya secara maksimal. Penelitian ini dibatasi sampai dengan membuat usulan konsep untuk rumah tipe 36, terbatas hanya pada ide constructibiliy pemakaian energi surya. Didapat kebutuhan panel surya adalah 800 watt dan battery penyimpanan yang diperlukan berkapasitas 5,346 KWh. Total biaya investasi (conceptual budgetting) adalah sekitar Rp 23 juta, untuk daya maksimum 800 watt. Biaya ini setara dengan biaya perbulan Rp. 91.058,-. Dilihat dari biaya dalam tahap konsep ini, pembuatan rumah dengan konsep tenaga surya cukup layak untuk diimplementasikan.Kata kunci: Energi baru terbarukan (EBT), Panel surya
Rekayasa desain geometrik track sirkuit pada proyek perencanaan sirkuit road race km. 9 Bumi Rahayu dalam rangka akselerasi prestasi atlet balap motor Kabupaten Bulungan
Authors: Meidiansyah Arfiadi 
Published: February 2020

Pada Perencanaan Sirkuit Road Race KM.9 Bumi Rahayu Kabupaten Bulungan, track engineer yang bertanggungjawab melakukan rekayasa desain geometrik lintasan balap motor (road race) mendapat tugas mendesain lintasan balap dengan salah satu syarat pada kontrak kerja perencanaan adalah output dari produk yang dihasilkan berupa desain track/ lintasan balap harus mampu mengakselerasi kemampuan dan prestasi atlet balap lokal. Rekayasa desain geometrik yang dilakukan cukup sulit karena standarisasi yang sangat minim dan belum ada penelitian tentang geometrik lintasan balap untuk keperluan mendukung akselerasi kemampuan dan prestasi atlet balap. Dengan melakukan pendekatan dari sisi keolahragaan dan mengaplikasikannya pada sisi teknik sipil (rekayasa desain geometrik lintasan), hasil desain dapat memenuhi yang disyaratkan sesuai hasil sampling kepada atlet balap lokal yang berlatih di Sirkuit Bumi Rahayu.
Rencana Mutu Kontrak Pembangunan Saluran Sekunder Dan Lining Saluran Pada Saluran Primer Daerah Irigasi Amandit Di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Selatan
Authors: Norhayati Norhayati 
Published: February 2020

Pada pembangunan saluran sekunder dan lining saluran pada saluran primer daerah irigasi amandit di kabupaten hulu sungai selatan menggunakan pengendalian mutu yang berpedoman pada peraturan menteri nomor : 04/PRT/M/2009 tentang sistem manajemen mutu (SMM) yang dituangkan dalam dokumen rencana mutu kontrak (RMK). pengendalian mutu dihitung berdasarkan seberapa besar kepatuhan pelaksaanaan pekerjaan terhadap produk penjaminan mutu antara lain penyedia jasa terhadap dokumen Rencana Mutu Kontrak (RMK) dan kepatuhan pengawas lapangan terhadap spesifikasi teknis, gambar teknis, dan dokumen administrasi terkait mutu. Pada proyek ini untuk pekerjaan tanah dan pekerjaan beton yang merupakan item mayor dalam pelaksanaan proyek sudah sesuai dengan pengendalian mutu hal ini terlihat dari prosedur yang dikerjakan sesuai dengan spesifikasi teknis dan gambar kerja