bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengelolaan Pemetikan Tanaman Teh (Camellia sinensis (L.) O Kuntze) di Unit Perkebunan Rumpun Sari Kemuning, Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Windhita Anisa , Supijatno . 
Published: May 2020

Kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan untuk memperluas pengetahuan, pengalaman teknis dan manajerial tanaman teh serta mempelajari aspek pemetikan. Kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan di Perkebunan Rumpun Sari Kemuning, Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah pada bulan Februari sampai Juni 2014. Metode yang dilaksanakan selama kegiatan penelitian terbagi atas dua yaitu metode langsung dan tidak langsung. Metode langsung dilakukan secara aktif mengikuti dan mengamati kegiatan teknis di lapangan dan wawancara. Metode tidak langsung dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan laporan manajemen, arsip kebun dan jurnal penelitian teh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tinggi bidang petik, diameter bidang petik, tebal daun pemeliharaan, kapasitas pemetik, gilir dan hanca petik, dan sarana transportasi telah sesuai standar PPTK Gambung. Analisis petik dan analisis pucuk masih perlu peningkatan agar kuantitas dan kualitas pucuk yang optimal. Pemangkasan mesin lebih efektif daripada pemangkasan manual dinilai dari bobot brangkasan dan manajemen waktu. Produksi dan HOK masih memerlukan jumlah tenaga kerja dalam memenuhi target produksi.
Penggunaaan Zeolit untuk Mempertahankan Viabilitas Benih Pala (Myristica fragrans Houtt) Selama di Penyimpanan
Authors: Tanjung Maisaroh , Widajati Eny , Suwarno Faiza C. 
Published: May 2020

Benih pala termasuk kelompok benih rekalsitran yang membutuhkan kondisi lembab selama penyimpanan. Zeolit adalah endapan vulkanik yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pelembab. Kondisi lingkungan periode penyimpanan merupakan faktor penting yang mempengaruhi viabilitas benih. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kondisi penyimpanan dengan penambahan zeolit dan periode simpan terhadap viabilitas benih pala. Percobaan disusun dalam Split Plot dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap menggunakan tiga ulangan. Petak utama adalah kondisi simpan yaitu H0= kondisi kering (tanpa zeolit) dan H1= kondisi lembab (dengan zeolit). Anak petak adalah periode simpan (P) terdiri dari enam taraf : P0= tanpa penyimpanan (0 hari), P1 = penyimpanan 3 hari, P2 = penyimpanan 6 hari, P3 = penyimpanan 9 hari, P4 = penyimpanan 12 hari, P5 = penyimpanan 15 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi simpan dengan zeolit lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kondisi simpan tanpa zeolit dalam mempertahankan viabilitas benih pala. Kondisi simpan dan periode simpan terbukti berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter viabilitas potensial dengan tolok ukur daya berkecambah, viabilitas total dengan tolok ukur potensi tumbuh maksimum, serta vigor benih dengan tolok ukur kecepatan tumbuh dan indeks vigor. Penyimpanan dengan zeolit meningkatkan kadar air benih dari 34.61% menjadi 39.69%, sedangkan penyimpanan tanpa zeolit mempertahankan kadar air benih dari 27.83% menjadi 22.86%. Kondisi kadar air yang tinggi dapat mempertahankan viabilitas tetap tinggi yang ditunjukkan pada viabilitas benih tetap tinggi hingga periode simpan hari-15.
Potensi tempe sebagai pangan fungsional dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin remaja penderita anemia
Authors: Pinasti Ladyamayu , Nugraheni Zenny , Wiboworini Budiyanti 
Published: May 2020

Anaemia occurs due to several factors, such as deficiency of iron, folic acid, vitamin B12 and protein. Anemia is directly caused by the lack of red blood cell production, the body loses blood either acutely or in a chronic manner, and the destruction of red blood cells is too fast. One of the prevention of anaemia by providing functional food that is developed is tempe which has high quality and nutritional value. The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the potential of tempeh in increasing hemoglobin levels in patients with anaemia. This research is a literature review with a narrative method that studies and analyzes research results related to the potential of tempe to increase hemoglobin levels in patients with anaemia. The results of this study are the results of a literature review review which shows that Tempe contains an average of 2,0 mg of iron, folic acid 0,9-2,0 mg/kg according to the inoculum used and vitamin B12 raw tempe 0,08 μg/100 grams and cooked tempeh 0,14 μg/100 grams. The conclusion of this study states that tempeh has adequate nutritional value of protein, iron, vitamin B12, and folic acid, so that tempeh has the potential to increase hemoglobin levels in patients with anaemia. Expected, to be the basis of further research on genomics and genetic influences on human against tempe bioavailability as a functional food for adolescent anaemia. Anemia merupakan suatu keadaan jumlah sel darah merah atau kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dalam darah lebih rendah daripada nilai normal. Anemia terjadi karena beberapa faktor, diantaranya defisiensi besi, asam folat, vitamin B12 dan protein. Secara langsung anemia disebabkan kurangnya produksi sel darah merah, tubuh kehilangan darah baik secara akut atau menahun, dan hancurnya sel darah merah yang terlalu cepat. Salah satu pencegahan anemia dengan pemberian bahan pangan fungsional yang dikembangkan yaitu tempe yang mempunyai mutu dan nilai gizi tinggi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis potensi tempe dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada penderita anemia. Penelitian merupakan literature review dengan metode naratif yang mengkaji dan menganalisis hasil penelitian yang terkait dengan potensi tempe untuk meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada penderita anemia. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa Tempe mengandung rata-rata zat besi sebanyak 2,0 mg, asam folat 0,9-2,0 mg/kg sesuai dengan inoculum yang digunakan dan vitamin B12 tempe mentah 0,08 μg/100 gram dan tempe matang 0,14 μg/100 gram. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menyatakan tempe mempunyai nilai gizi zat besi, vitamin B12, dan asam folat yang cukup, sehingga tempe berpotensi untuk meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin pada penderita anemia. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi dasar penelitian lanjutan mengenai pengaruh genomik dan genetik pada manusia terhadap bioavabilitas tempe sebagai pangan fungsional untuk remaja anemia.
Analiza projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy o zawodach lekarza i lekarza dentysty, ustawy o diagnostyce laboratoryjnej oraz ustawy o zawodach pielęgniarki i położnej, zawartego w druku senackim nr 1034/IX kadencja (sprzeciw sumienia)
Authors: Olszówka Marcin 
Published: May 2020

Sprzeciw sumienia to odmowa wykonania obowiązku wynikającego z przepisów prawa ze względu na racjonalnie uzasadniony osąd moralny, który kwalifikuje wykonanie tego obowiązku jako etycznie niegodziwe (obiektywne zło). Prawo do sprzeciwu sumienia – integralny element wolności sumienia – jest konstytucyjnym prawem każdego człowieka. Jak podkreślił Trybunał Konstytucyjny w wyroku z 7 października 2015 r., K 12/14: „prawo powołania się na klauzulę sumienia i w rezultacie prawo do odmowy wykonania czynności sprzecznej z własnym sumieniem stanowi gwarancję wolności sumienia”. Obowiązkiem ustawodawcy zwykłego jest uregulowanie sposobu korzystania z prawa do sprzeciwu sumienia, czyli ustanowienie tzw. klauzuli sumienia.
Uchwalony przez Komisję Praw Człowieka, Praworządności i Petycji Senatu RP projekt inicjatywy legislacyjnej dotyczącej ustawy o zmianie ustawy o zawodach lekarza i lekarza dentysty, ustawy o diagnostyce laboratoryjnej oraz ustawy o zawodach pielęgniarki i położnej w zamierzeniu miał uregulować klauzule sumienia w zawodach medycznych oraz jednocześnie zrealizować petycję wzywającą do uchylenia art. 3 ust. 2 ustawy z 17 maja 1989 r. o gwarancjach wolności sumienia i wyznania (generalnie zakazującego powoływania się na sprzeciw sumienia) i kompleksowego wykonania cytowanego wyroku Trybunału.
Choć sama inicjatywa zasługuje na aprobatę, to jednak analiza treści projektu dowodzi, że tylko do pewnego stopnia wykonuje wyrok Trybunału, ignoruje żądanie zawarte w petycji oraz obniża ustawowy standard ochrony prawa do sprzeciwu sumienia.
Na krytykę zasługuje przede wszystkim propozycja zobowiązania podmiotów leczniczych (w praktyce będą to ich kierownicy, np. dyrektor szpitala) do wskazania realnych możliwości uzyskania świadczenia, którego odmówił lekarz lub pielęgniarka (położna), a w przypadku diagnosty laboratoryjnego – do wykonania zlecenia. Narusza bowiem wolność sumienia, która – jak zauważył Trybunał Konstytucyjny – oznacza także ochronę przed postępowaniem, „które pośrednio prowadzi do nieakceptowalnego etycznie skutku, w szczególności przed przymusem współdziałania w osiąganiu celu niegodziwego” (np. przed obowiązkiem informowania, kto i gdzie może wykonać aborcję), jak również kwestionuje tzw. instytucjonalną klauzulę sumienia, do której respektowania wezwało Zgromadzenie Parlamentarne Rady Europy w rezolucji nr 1763 z 7 października 2010 r.
Bowel movement improvement by Mulukhiyah (Corchorus olitorius)-containing food (AOTSUBU®) consumption: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel- group comparison trial
Authors: Nagahara Hodai , Nagahara Meisen , Ohmi Nobuo , Takahashi Yuta , Takara Tsuyoshi 
Published: May 2020

Background: Mulukhiya (Corchorus olitorius) richly contains dietary fiber and is suggested to improve bowel movement.Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effects of mulukhiya-derived dietary fiber (MDF) on the intestinal environment in healthy Japanese adult subjects.Methods: This randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study enrolled 22 healthy Japanese adult subjects who typically defecate three to five times per week and do not consume enough dietary fiber. All subjects were randomly allocated into the MDF group (4 men and 7 women; 45.1 ± 11.4 years) or the placebo group (3 men and 8 women; 41.6 ± 9.5 years) by using a computerized random number generator. Each subject was administered with assigned 30 tablets (active [77-mg dietary fiber] or placebo) daily for two weeks. We asked the subjects to record their defecation condition in a bowel movement diary from 1 week before the start of test food consumption to the day before two weeks after the start of the test-food consumption (three weeks in total). Then, we evaluated the items in the bowel movement diary such as the occupancy rate of enteric, organic acids in feces, and subjective symptoms related to constipation.Results: At one and two weeks after the start of the test-food consumption, the MDF group exhibited a significant increase in stool days, stool frequency, and stool volume compared with the placebo group (P < 0.05). Regarding the occupancy rate of enteric bacteria, Prevotella (P = 0.025) and Clostridium cluster IV (P = 0.045) were significantly increased in the MDF group compared with those in the placebo group at 2 weeks after the start of the test-food consumption. As for organic acids in feces, n-butyric acid was significantly higher in the MDF group than in the placebo group at 2 weeks after the start of the test-food consumption (P = 0.037). Furthermore, no safety concerns were noted.Conclusions: The consumption of MDF-containing food for 2 weeks resulted in the increase of stool frequency, stool volume, useful enteric bacteria, and organic acids in feces in healthy Japanese adult subjects.Clinical trial registration number: UMIN-CTR: UMIN000035613.Keywords: Mulukhiya, enterobacterial flora, dietary fiber, stool frequency, organic acid levels
Improved error of electromagnetic shielding problems by a two-process coupling subproblem technique
Authors: Dang Vuong Quoc 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: The direct application of the classcial finite element method for dealing with magnetodynamic problems consisting of thin regions is extremely difficult or even not possible. Many authors have been recently developed a thin shell model in order to overcome this drawback. However, this development generally neglects inaccuracies around edges and corners of thin shell, that lead to inaccuracies of the magnetic fields, eddy currents and joule power losses, specially increasing with the thickness.
Methods: In this article, we propose a two-process coupling subproblem technique for improving the errors that overcome thin shell assumptions. This technique is based on the subproblem method to couple SPs in two-processes. The first scenario is an initial problem solved with coils/stranded inductors together with thin region models. The obtained solutions are then considered as volume sources for the second scenario including actual volume improvements that scope with the thin shell assumptions. The final solution is sum up of the subproblem solutions achieved from both the scenarios. The extended method is approached for the h-conformal magnetic formulation.
Results: The obtained results of the method are checked/compared to be close to the reference solutions computed from the classcial finite element method and the measured results. This can be pointed out a very good agreement.
Conclusion: The extended method has been also successfully applied to the practical problem (TEAM workshop problem 21, model B).
Development of an analytical method for determination of carbohydrates in food by gc - fid using chemical derivatization with anhydride acetic acid
Authors: Nguyễn Mạnh Khắc , Nguyễn Hòa Từ , Nguyễn Khuê Ngọc , Huỳnh Diễm My Lâm , Nguyễn Du Huy , Nguyễn Mai Ánh 
Published: May 2020

The present research describes a simple and inexpensive derivatization method that uses acetylation to address the challenges associated with the quantification of the ten most common carbohydrates. The derivatization reaction has two periods : (1) The oxime formation of carbohydrates was carried out at 15 minutes, 500 µL of NH2OH 2.5% and 60 ºC and (2) acetylation of carbohydrates was carried out at 45 minutes, 600 µL of AAA and 80ºC. Most of the carbohydrates generate single peaks via chromatographic separation, except fructose, which generates a double peak. The procedure was successfully applied to analyze carbohydrates in some samples including honey, fresh milk, and polysaccharide hydrolyzate. The method validation results had the linear concentration range of carbohydrates at 50-4000 mg/g, the LODs at 20-50 µg/g, the relative standard deviations (% RSDs) of peak area under 5.0 % and the accuracy at 95–115% of recoveries. The method was applied to determine carbohydrate content in raw milk, honey, and hydrolysis polysaccharide extract. The results showed that the honey sample has fructose and glucose content of 65.8% and 33.4%, respectively, while sucrose makes up 0.74% of the total carbohydrate content. The raw milk sample has lactose content of 47.6% of the total carbohydrates. Some rare polysaccharides such as arabinose and xylose were found in the hydrolysis polysaccharide extract from the mushroom sample.
REVIEW ON MELATONIN IS A NOVEL MOLECULE FOR MANAGEMENT OF VARIOUS DISORDERS
Authors: Shivakumar S. Ladde  , Bhusnure O. G  
Published: May 2020

Melatonin is N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine and is an indoleamine. It is synthesized in the pineal gland by the conversion of tryptophan to serotonin, which is acetylated by N-acetyltransferase (NAT) to N-acetyserotonin. N-acetylserotonin is subsequently converted to melatonin by the enzyme hydroxyindole-omethyltransferase. Melatonin receptors are G-protein coupled receptors and mainly classified into MT1 (Mel1a) and MT2 (Mel1b). Melatonin is an ubiquitous molecule, which has been found not only in the human pineal gland but also in vegetables and their fruits and seeds, medicinal herbs, and fermented products such as Piper nigrum, cherry, Kiwifruit, grapes, walnut, etc. In the present research we review the beneficial effect of Melatonin for management of various disorders on basis literature survey available on PubMed, science direct, magazine, e-journal, etc. From the review it conclude that the melatonin has been assessed as a treatment of ocular diseases, blood diseases, gastrointestinal tract diseases, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, infectious diseases, neurological diseases, sleep disturbances, aging and depression. Melatonin has been also used as a complementary treatment in anaesthesia, hemodialysis, in vitro fertilization and neonatal care. In the future, analogues of melatonin may be of value in treating various chronic disorders.
Keywords: Melatonin, N-acetylserotonin, Piper nigrum, Diabetes, Depression, Hemodialysis
PEMANFAATAN WEBSITE RAHARJA.AC.ID SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI DAN UPLOAD ARTIKEL UNTUK NS-CCIT MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK YII
Authors: Handayani Indri , Warsito Ary Budi , Pangestu Singgih Aji 
Published: May 2020

The telecommunication world’s development, who’s keep on moving rapidly have create a developed innovation and creativity to also keep on moving along with the technological information’s development. Now, in Raharja University, a new program has been born which is called NSCCIT, its a National Seminar and Call for Paper who’s now have been built as a place to discuss the result of a research through a seminar. Seminar is a scheduled forum of a group of people to scientifically discuss about a topic with the purpose to grow and to manage the skills, scientific act and professionalism act through a more objective understanding about a topic which is going to be evaluated. With the creation of the NSCCIT’'s research or national seminar and Call of Paper, the result is expected to be a best solution for the civitas academica to communicate and discuss the problems which is going to be researched and help each other in solving the problems. The main purpose of this research is to develop a web database based system on raharja.ac.id website to make the spreading process of seminar's schedule information more easily using the PHP and MySQL’s technology and also implemented as an information’s conveyor media about the seminar’s schedule which is going to be held.
SISTEM PAKAR BERBASIS LOGIKA FUZZY UNTUK DETEKSI LEVEL PENYAKIT SCABIES
Authors: Safi’i Muhamad , Haryanto Hanny 
Published: May 2020

Scabies is a skin disease that is easily transmitted, either through direct contact or through intermediaries such as clothes, bed sheet, and water. The disease causes itching on the body, especially at night. Transmission of the scabies disease is very fast and can develop into an outbreak in a community. Obstacles that occur in the treatment of this disease is not all people with the disease could check it for a variety of reasons, such as too busy with work and economic limitations. This research using fuzzy Tsukamoto to develop an expert system for the detection of scabiesdisease. The use of expert systems is very important because it can be a tool to substitute the expert, the expert system is easy to use, and can make decisions in a short time. Scabies disease diagnosis process carried out by way of input symptoms that suffered by patients. Symptoms that are used as input is a scratchy, itchy location, number of lesions or spots, and an extensive history of itching or the number of infected person. The outcome of this process is the level of scabies from mild to severe
DATA MINING PADA PENENTUAN KELAYAKAN KREDIT MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA K-NN BERBASIS FORWARD SELECTION DATA MINING ON CREDIT FEASIBILITY DETERMINATION USING K-NN ALGORITHM BASED ON FORWARD SELECTION
Authors: Harlina Sitti 
Published: May 2020

Along with the development of economic and banking services, the term credit is one of the banking products, in determining credit worthiness required data, information about creditworthiness is an interesting issue to be in carefully. In line with business growth, the leasing or crediting sector (credit), has complex and complex problems and problems in which the data are grouped into two classes, good credit and bad credit. In banking activities the feasibility of credit determination is often the problem of bad debts caused by the failure of partial return of loans provided to the borrowers for it required accurate data prior to lending or credit. So it is appropriate to use data mining classification techniques. This study discusses the Data Mining on the determination of creditworthiness using the K-nn-based Forward Selection algorithm. K-nn algorithm applied to consumer data using credit financial services with the help of Forward Selection. The experimental results show that K-nn in classifying credit risk has accuracy value for K-nn at K = 11 accuracy = 68,30%, and for Forward Selection at K = 9 which accuracy level = 73,60%, using feature Forward Selection can produce a good degree of accuracy, so it can be applied to determine the risk of credit risk eligibility.
Корекція автоматичного електрогідравлічного приводу технологічного обладнання
Authors: Соколов В.І. , Степанова О.Г. , Батурін Є.О. 
Published: May 2020

Розглянуто питання вибору коригуючої ланки для підвищення якості регулювання електрогідравлічного приводу технологічного обладнання. Виконано аналіз способів корекції динамічних характеристик електрогідравлічних слідкуючих приводів з дросельним регулюванням. Для приводів, побудованих на основі стандартних модулів, показана доцільність послідовної установки в ланцюг електромеханічного перетворювача коригуючої ланки - реального пропорційно-диференцуючого регулятора. Як параметри налаштування коригуючої ланки розглядаються постійна часу і коефіцієнт передачі регулятора, до уваги також прийнята постійна часу, що характеризує інерційність ланки. Для вибору оптимальних значень параметрів настроювання коригуючої ланки електрогідравлічного приводу технологічного обладнання рекомендовано проведення досліджень в середовищі Simulink пакета прикладних програм MATLAB. Наведено приклад дослідження впливу параметрів настройки коригуючої ланки на динамічні характеристики електрогідравлічного приводу з дросельним регулюванням. Представлена блок-діаграма для моделювання перехідних процесів в середовищі Simulink. Відмічені особливості вибору рекомендованих значень параметрів налаштування коригуючої ланки електрогідравлічних приводів технологічного обладнання для механічної обробки матеріалів. Отримано передавальна функція електрогідравлічного слідкуючого приводу з коригувальною ланкою.
La pandemia del nuovo coronavirus 2019 ed il trapianto renale
Authors: Tsalouchos Aris , Salvadori Maurizio 
Published: May 2020

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is a major pandemic challenging health care. Infection has been reported in all ages, but older patients and immunosuppressant patients as the transplanted are at major risk. Prevention and treatment, whenever possible are the commonly used strategies. Three steps may be distinguished. In the first step prophylaxis is essential and based in avoiding any possible contact to infected people. Staying at home, masking the patient, carefully washing the hands are the most commonly used strategies. If the disease develops in a transplanted patient two steps must be added. In the first step the reduction of the immunosuppressive therapy must be considered together with the administration of antiviral drugs. In a second phase of the disease a severe lung involvement may develop mostly due to a inflammation citokine induced. In this phase in addition to a intensive ventilation requiring the intensive care unit, anticytokine drugs as tocilizumab should be considered.