bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“I, humble servant of your grace”: Isabel de Salazar’s and Ana de Nabarrete’s Petitions
Authors: Silva Yamile 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
This essay analyzes two seventeenth-century unpublished letters of women’s authorship sent to the Spanish monarchy. I argue in this essay that the letters of Doña Isabel de Salazar (1611) and Doña Ana de Nabarrete (1621) are two textual representations facilitated by their ability to utilize the bureaucracy and demonstrate the authors’ exercise of power and inscribe them within a legal, bureaucratic, and hierarchical instrument—culturally, socially, and ultimately, economically. Salazar and Nabarrete perform a textual agency by means of transactions and negotiations within a specific power structure.
Imaginar ciudades: A Concrete Individual, an Imagined Community
Authors: García Ana Cruz 
Published: November 2020

AbstractThis article examines how the reality of gender is sensed and subsequently written in María Luisa Puga’s novel Inventar ciudades to ascertain how gender differences can be perceived and ultimately how the author’s hostile positioning towards feminist literature can be understood. The protagonist’s identity, Licha, resides in her ability to see, hear and touch reality in order to write about it and ultimately understand it. But can this focus on the individual lead to the disintegration of the communal? This article also explores how Licha actively participates in a community to which new meanings can be attached through the senses and writing.
Identidade materna e as grades da prisão
Authors: Sydney de Sousa Albertina Antonielly , Marculino Guerreiro Barbosa Eryjosy , Gomes Cezário Roscoche Kariane , Azevedo Queiroz Ana Beatriz , De Melo Fialho Ana Virgínia , Paiva Rodrigues Dafne 
Published: November 2020

A estrutura do sistema carcerário foi erguida sobre pilares masculinos, o que reflete na invisibilidade de peculiaridades femininas como o exercício da maternagem, tanto em relação ao filho nascido no ambiente prisional quanto aos filhos que ficaram fora do cárcere. Objetivou-se descrever o fenômeno da maternagem dividida entre 14 detentas que viviam com os filhos no berçário de uma penitenciária de Aquiraz, Ceará, por meio de entrevistas em profundidade e observação simples/participante.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Mães. Prisões. Privação Materna. Relações Mãe-Filho. Poder Familiar.
As opressões antinaturais sofridas pelas mulheres
Authors: Blaudt Vanessa Lima , Rangel Mary , Caetano Marcio 
Published: November 2020

Neste texto, o objetivo é o de dialogar com as perspectivas teóricas do feminismo materialista francês, iniciadas durante a década de 1970, clarificando a opressão da classe das mulheres – intencionalmente operada e, sob a (falsa) designação da natureza, justificada.
Palavras-chave: Teoria Feminista. Feminismo Materialista. Opressão Material. Classes de Sexo.
Mulheres em situação de violência
Authors: Menta Sandra Aiache 
Published: November 2020

O objetivo desse artigo é apresentar uma análise do comportamento de mulheres em situação de violência e suas estratégias de empoderamento psicológico problematizando-a sob a perspectiva da Teoria de Autodeterminação.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Autodeterminação. Violência. Empoderamento Psicológico.
O feminicídio como expressão de poder nas relações de gênero
Authors: Moreira Hélio Luiz Fonseca , Moreira Iriscélia Acácio 
Published: November 2020

O estudo teve como principal objetivo, abordar o feminicídio como expressão de poder nas relações de gênero, em um contexto social atravessado pelos elevados índices de violência contra à mulher, cuja expressão mais brutal se materializa na banalização do feminicídio. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, em matiz transdisciplinar, particularmente, o jurídico e o sociológico, fundada em diversas fontes de evidência, cujas principais foram a pesquisa bibliográfica, e o levantamento de dados correlatos à violência contra à a mulher. A violência e a distribuição desigual do poder na relação entre gêneros serão analisadas com base nas contribuições teóricas elaboradas por Bourdieu (1989, 2003). O estudo evidenciou que, no Brasil, os altos índices de violência, a criminalização secundária e a degradação identitária são fatores que geram insegurança e indignidade às mulheres.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Violência. Mulher. Feminicídio.
Prostituição, migrações sexuais e tráfico de pessoas para fins de exploração sexual
Authors: Garcia Danler 
Published: November 2020

O escopo deste trabalho é compreender como a categoria da vulnerabilidade é compreendida por três normativas concernentes ao enfrentamento do tráfico de pessoas, principalmente quando para fins de exploração sexual. A hipótese deste trabalho é a de que a vulnerabilidade muito mais estorva as migrações livres e consentidas daquelas que aspiram trafegar nos mercados transnacionais do sexo do que aufere proteção às mesmas.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Mercados Sexuais. Migrações Sexuais. Tráfico Sexual. Vulnerabilidade.
Ação penal pública incondicionada nos crimes contra a liberdade sexual
Authors: Ferreira Silva Luiza 
Published: November 2020

O artigo objetiva situar o fenômeno do simbolismo penal e sua relação com a alteração legislativa referente à ação penal nos crimes contra a liberdade sexual. Com isso, busca-se compreender como tal medida distancia-se de uma visibilidade real às mulheres vítimas de violência sexual, no sentido de fortalecer sua autonomia e participação decisória no processo.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Crimes Contra a Liberdade Sexual. Ação Penal Pública Incondicionada. Simbolismo Penal.
Coerção e consentimento no crime de estupro
Authors: Silva Leite Mariana , Camargo Beatriz  Corrêa , Freitas Lima Marília 
Published: November 2020

A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar a questão do consentimento da vítima para a caracterização do crime de estupro no Brasil. Isso será feito a partir de uma reflexão sobre a disputa de narrativas no campo jurídico brasileiro. Assim, este estudo se ocupa, primeiramente, das discussões mais recentes acerca do conceito de consentimento no Direito Penal Sexual em âmbito internacional. Em seguida, apresenta-se um panorama sobre o crime de estupro no direito brasileiro, fazendo o contraponto com algumas decisões colhidas na jurisprudência. Ao fim, conclui-se sobre a exigência da resistência da vítima como resquício simbólico de um discurso patriarcal, que nega sobretudo à mulher a autonomia de decisão sobre a própria sexualidade.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Consentimento. Estupro. Campo Jurídico. Gênero. Crimes Sexuais.
WESTERN AND ISLAMIC VALUES AND ETHICS: ARE THEY DIFFERENT?
Authors: Haron Hasnah , Jamil Nurul Nazlia , Ramli Nathasa Mazna 
Published: November 2020

Values are fundamental paradigms that shape attitudes and guide behaviour of human. Values shape morals, where morals help in shaping ethics. The first objective of this paper is to reviews values and ethics based on western and Islamic perspectives. The second objective specifically compares western and Islamic values. For comparison purposes, western values are represented by Schwartz values, while Islamic values are based on a study from Ghoniyah and Hartono (2014) and Ebrahimi and Yusoff (2017). Quran and Sunnah were referred to in highlighting the difference between the western and Islamic values. The analysis is done based on four dimensions, namely self-enhancement, openness to change, self-transcendence and conservation. The study finds that there are a lot of similarities between western and Islamic values. Both values have the same intention of nurturing better mankind. However, there are two western values, namely “Power” and “Hedonism” that has no direct link with Islamic values. This is because, in Islam, Muslims believe that only Allah SWT has the ultimate will and power over life and death. Besides that, Islam encourages the attitude of promoting mashlahah rather than focusing on worldly pleasures. This paper adds to the literature and provides a comparison of values that would be beneficial to organizations and academic institutions in instilling values in their own setting
Considering existing classic and contemporary proposals for preventing online addiction problems: Some old recipes for new problems. •
Authors: Lopez-Fernandez Olatz 
Published: November 2020

AbstractThis commentary examines the proposed framework in relation to current policy options and preventive strategies and adds classical prevention and ecological models to tackle internet use-related addiction problems. Specifically, it highlights the preventive developments regarding contributions to promote the healthy use of technologies, and the need of designing and testing prevention strategies targeting the incidence, prevalence and severity of these problems at all population levels. In summary, to start preventing and minimising harms due to the problematic and addictive use of emerging technologies, we already have old models we can apply to these new problems to ensure secure behaviours through the technologies, and enhance users' wellness and quality of life.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN KARAGENAN EUCHEUMA COTTONII TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK EKADO IKAN NILA
Authors: Sipahutar Yuliati Hotmauli , Rahman Muhamad , Panjaitan Tina FC 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pengaruh penambahan jumlah karagenan Eucheuma cottoni dalam pengolahan ekado ikan nila.. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode rancangan acak lengkap dengan perlakuan 0%, 2,5%, 5%, 7,5%, 10%. Analisis data menggunakan Anova. Kualitas ekado ditentukan berdasarkan hedonik dan kualitas kimianya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan karagenan Eucheuma cottonii berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai hedonik dengan parameter kenampakan tekstur, dan kualitas kimia dengan parameter kadar air, kadar abu, dan kadar protein, sedangkan dalam rasa, bau, penampilan dan kadar lemak tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Hasil terbaik untuk ekado dengan penambahan karagenan Eucheuma cottonii sebesar 5%, dengan nilai kenampakan 7,6, rasa 6,26, bau 6,95, tekstur 7,86, dan nilai kimia kadar air 66,98%, kadar abu 4,165% , kadar protein 15,2%, kadar lemak 2,05%. Penambahan karagenan Eucheuma cottoni sebagai bahan tambahan pangan pada ekado dapat meningkatkan tekstur ekado.
KAJIAN PENGENDALIAN MUTU PRODUK TUNA LOIN PRECOOKED FROZEN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SKALA LIKERT DI PERUSAHAAN PEMBEKUAN TUNA
Authors: Sumartini Sumartini , Harahap Kurnia Sada , Sthevany Sthevany 
Published: November 2020

Industri pengolahan pangan dan hasil perikanan secara simultan meningkatkan concern di bidang keamanan pangan dan pengendalian mutu. Pengendalian mutu yang paling dasar adalah GMP (Good Manufacturing Practices) dan SSOP (Sanitation Standard Operating Procedure) sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji sistem pengendalian mutu pada proses pengolahan Tuna Loin Precooked Frozen sebagai dasar kunci pengambilan strategi dan kebijakan dalam penerapan pengendalian pangan dan hasil perikanan dalam skala eksport. Metode yang digunakan pada kajian pengendalian mutu ini menggunakan metode Skala Likert yang merupakan metode kuantitatif pengukuran pendapat seseorang menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengetahui skala sikap terhadap objek tertentu. Proses pengolahan Tuna Loin Precooked Frozen di Perusahaan Pembekuan Tuna X terdapat beberapa proses yaitu: Penerimaan bahan baku, Pelelehan, Penyiangan, Penyortiran, pemasakan, Pendinginan (spray I dan II), Pengkulitan, Pembersihan, Pengemasan (I), Pemvakuman, Pendeteksi Logam, Pembekuan, Pengemasan (II), Penyimpanan beku dan Pemuatan. Penilaian skala likert dari responden terhadap pengendalian mutu dengan hasil skor yang diperoleh dari kuesioner penerapan GMP (Good Manufacturing Practices) 92%, penerapan SSOP (Sanitation Standard Operating Procedure) 94,4% serta Pengendalian Mutu Terpadu 92%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka Perusahaan Pembekuan Tuna X dapat menjadi alternatif industri pangan dan pengolahan hasil perikanan yang menerapkan dan melakukan pengendalian manajemen mutu secara konsisten
KARAKTERISTIK MUTU TORTILA DENGAN PENAMBAHAN RUMPUT LAUT (Eucheuma Cottonii)
Authors: Panjaitan Pola Sabar , Panjaitan Tina FC , Siregar Arpan N , Sipahutar Yuliati Hotmauli 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik mutu tortila dengan penambahan rumput laut (Eucheuma Cottonii)..Penelitian dilakukan bulan Juni sampai bulan September 2019 di Workshop Pengolahan Poltek Karawang serta Laboratorium Kimia Sekolah Politeknik AUP Jakarta. Penelitian dilakukan dengan eksperimen menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari 1 perlakuan yaitu konsentrasi rumput laut yang ditambahkan dengan 4 variabel yaitu konsentrasi A (0%), B (1%), C (1,5%) dan D(2%). dengan ulangan 3 kali. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Anova, apabila hasilnya berbeda nyata dilanjutkan dengan BNJ. Hasil Penelitian menujukkan : Tortilla A: kadar air 3,6%, kadar abu 2,95%, lemak 15,65%, protein 8,4%, dan kadar serat kasar 1,34%. Tortilla B: kadar air 4,4%, kadar abu 3,45%, lemak 19,4%, protein 8,55%, dan kadar serat kasar 1,49%. Tortilla C: kadar air 5,1%, kadar abu 4,15%, lemak 20,7%, protein 8,7%, % dan kadar serat kasar 1,63%. Tortilla D : kadar air 5,6%, kadar abu 4,55%, lemak 23,15%, protein 9,05%, dan kadar serat kasar 1,75%. Perbedaan penambahan rumput laut berpengaruh nyata terhadap hasil uji kadar abu tortilla dan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter lainnya
Determination of zinc compounds in yeast biomass
Authors: Thi Trang Nguyen , Thi Minh Khanh Nguyen , Duc Manh Le , Thoa Vu Kim , Dinh Binh Chu , Thi Lan Anh Pham 
Published: November 2020

Zinc is an essential trace element for many physiological function in human and animal. When bound to organic substrate, zinc is more efficiently absorbed by organisms, has a high biological activity and a low toxicity. The ability of S. cerevisiae to accumulate zinc can be used for production of a zinc-rich ingredient for functional food products. However, only a few investigations on the form of Zn in S. cerevisiae have been reported. In this study, organic and inorganic compounds of zinc in yeast extract samples was separated on D101 macro-resin and quantified by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). Inorganic and organic compounds of zinc in yeast samples were extracted with photphate buffer by bead mills method and fractionated on the D101 macro-resin. All critical parameters of extraction conditions as well as separation conditions of zinc compounds on D101 macro-resin were investigated and optimized. In addition, speciation analysis of zinc compounds also was performed with online high-performance ion chromatography in combination with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (HPIC-ICP-MS). Analyzed results indicated that the content of the organic state of Zn was more than that of the inorganic state. Organic zinc was the most abundance in yeast samples in the 51.56 – 88.17%. The highest organic zinc was found in S. cerevisiae A112 at 88.17%. In all of the samples, the organic zinc was found in the polysaccharide fraction was more than that of protein fraction. Our research results are significant for medical and food applications. Speciation analysis of trace element Zn is helpful to elucidate its pharmacological mechanism.
Prediction of cellulolytic and hemicellulolytic bacterial diversity in the gut of Coptotermes gestroi in the Southern Vietnam
Authors: Thi Thao Nguyen , Thi Huyen Do , Nam Hai Truong 
Published: November 2020

In lower termite such as Coptotermes gestroi, cellulose and hemicellulose are hydrolysed by cellulases and hemicellulases secreted from bacteria, archaea, protozoa and fungy in the hindgut. In which, majority of the enzymes are contributed by protozoa. From the metagenomic DNA data (125,423 open reading frames -ORFs) of free-living bacteria in the gut of C. gestroi harvested in Southern Vietnam and by MEGA 4.0 software, 100.340 ORFs were classified into 1,368 species, 628 genera, 217 families, 97 orders, 41 classes and 22 phyla (Do et al., 2014). Among these, 2,131 ORFs (2,12%) belong to 24 bacterial species (account 1,75% bacterial species), 11 families, 9 orders, 8 classes and 5 phyla were predicted have ability to produce cellulases; 679 ORFs belong to 18 bacterial species 8 families, 6 orders, 5 classes, 4 phyla were predicted have ability to produce hemicellulase. Majority of cellulase producers were species which of Firmicutes (15/24 species), accumulated in class Clostridia, order Clostridiales. The most abundant cellulase producer was Pseudomonas fluorescens (1,258 ORFs) of order Pseudomonadaceae. Out of the 18 hemicellulase producers, the most abundant species was Clostridium thermocellum (113 ORFs) in the phylum Firmicutes, followed by 3 species belonging to the phylum Bacteroidetes. The species predicted to produce both cellulase, hemicellulase were C. thermocellum, Ruminococcusns flavefaciens and Bacillus subtilis. Our study provides a data of gut cellulose and hemicellulose - degrading bacteria composition of C. gestroi
Applying Rational Envelope curves for skinning purposes
Authors: Kruppa Kinga 
Published: November 2020

AbstractSpecial curves in the Minkowski space such as Minkowski Pythagorean hodograph curves play an important role in computer-aided geometric design, and their usages are thoroughly studied in recent years. Bizzarri et al. (2016) introduced the class of Rational Envelope (RE) curves, and an interpolation method for G1 Hermite data was presented, where the resulting RE curve yielded a rational boundary for the represented domain. We now propose a new application area for RE curves: skinning of a discrete set of input circles. We show that if we do not choose the Hermite data correctly for interpolation, then the resulting RE curves are not suitable for skinning. We introduce a novel approach so that the obtained envelope curves touch each circle at previously defined points of contact. Thus, we overcome those problematic scenarios in which the location of touching points would not be appropriate for skinning purposes. A significant advantage of our proposed method lies in the efficiency of trimming offsets of boundaries, which is highly beneficial in computer numerical control machining.
Atuação fisioterapêutica e qualidade de vida de pacientes com Traumatismo Raquimedular: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Francisco Valter Miranda , Silva Antonia Nathiara Janot , Castro Dágila Mayara Pimenta de , Ribeiro Raquel Pinto , Sales Thais de Oliveira , Nunes Paula Pessoa de Brito 
Published: November 2020

INTRODUÇÃO: O traumatismo Raquimedular (TRM) é caracterizado por uma lesão na medula espinal, que gera alterações nas funções motoras e sensitivas. Diante destas alterações que comprometem as condições de saúde dos indivíduos acometidos, a fisioterapia atua na reabilitação desses pacientes. OBJETIVO: Revisar a literatura científica e analisar a atuação fisioterapêutica e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes acometidos por TRM. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura com a busca de artigos nas bases de dados: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe (LILACS) e PubMed, com a utilização do cruzamento de três descritores em inglês e português indexados respectivamente no Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) e Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS). Foram inclusos estudos publicados no período de janeiro de 2015 a maio de 2020. RESULTADOS: A Busca resultou em 8 artigos elegíveis para compor o escopo desta revisão. Verificou-se que a fisioterapia atua com diversas abordagens, tais como exercícios aeróbicos, uso da realidade virtual, eletroestimulação entre outros. As condutas encontradas nos estudos apresentaram efeitos benéficos que repercutem na qualidade de vida de indivíduos acometidos por TRM. CONCLUSÕES: Foi verificado que diversas abordagens fisioterapêuticas podem contribuir para a melhor qualidade de vida dos pacientes com TRM, sendo de suma importância o acompanhamento profissional especializado para o bem-estar físico e psicológico desses pacientes.
A descriptive study to assess the knowledge of coronavirus among nursing students, Sirmaur, Himachal Pradesh
Authors: Sharma Anjali Devi , Verma Kavita , Sehgal Manisha , Verma Yachana , K. Anupama 
Published: November 2020

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an emerging infectious disease caused by novel coronavirus and hence this pandemic has a great impact on the education system. Nursing students as part of the health team should know the coronavirus like other communicable diseases. Methods: A quantitative approach and cross-sectional survey research design used to assess the knowledge of Coronavirus among 145 nursing students of district Sirmaur selected through the convenient sampling technique. An online self-structured questionnaire used as a tool for data collection. Descriptive data analysis was done with SPSS (version 23).Results: The result of the study revealed that only 31.7% of students had good knowledge about COVID-19, and 68.3% had average knowledge. Conclusions: There is a need for intervention such as educational programs or pieces of training to educate about the pandemic and its prevention practices to undergraduate students to make our society more secure.
Correlation of cyclin D1 between hormones receptors and other clinical parameters in invasive breast carcinoma
Authors: Singh Seema , Mabood Abdul , Dwivedi Neetu , Alam M. Qamar , Gangwar Abhinav 
Published: November 2020

Background: Breast carcinoma is the most common malignancy in women. The prognosis of breast carcinoma is determined by different prognostic factors including age of patients, type of tumour, stage of tumours, grade of tumors, presence or absence of metastasis and hormones receptor status. The present study was conducted to assess the expression of cyclin D1 in invasive breast carcinoma and its correlation with age, tumour grade, lymph node metastasis and hormones receptors (estrogen receptors and progesterone receptors).Methods: Present study was conducted in department of pathology UPUMS, Saifai, Etawah, Uttar Pradesh. This was a prospective cross sectional observation study conducted on 21 mastectomy specimen from January 2019 to June 2021, diagnosed as invasive breast carcinoma on routine haematoxylin and eosin stain. Immunohistochemistery marker was scored by using allred scoring methods. Grading was calculated according to Nottingham grading system.Results: It was observed out of 21 cases 9 (42.8%) cases were showing cyclin D1 positivity. In our study 14 cases were estrogen receptor and progesterone receptor positive, out of 14 ER and PR positive cases 9 (64.2%) cases showing cyclin D1 positivity. There was significant correlation between cyclin D1 and hormones receptors (ER and PR). No significant correlation between cyclin D1and age, tumour grade and lymph node metastasis.Conclusions: Present study depicts significant correlation between cyclin D1 and hormones receptors (ER and PR). No significant correlation between cyclin D1and age, tumour grade and lymph node metastasis.