bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assistentes sociais para além do serviço social
Authors: Simões Pedro 
Published: March 2020

O artigo discute a utilização da denominação “assistentes sociais” como forma de designação dos trabalhadores da assistência social, para além daqueles formados nos cursos de serviço social. O texto mostra que as fragilidades da estruturação do serviço social, como profissão, no Brasil e em diversas experiências internacionais, fazem desta atividade uma ocupação sem contornos claramente definidos. Com isso, há uma utilização por diversos agentes sociais, no mercado de trabalho, da nomenclatura “assistentes sociais”. O artigo demonstra, utilizando dados do Censo 2010 que, a partir da Classificação Brasileira de Ocupações (CBO) é possível identificar “assistentes sociais” com os mais variados perfis, tanto técnicos quanto com nível superior, todos utilizando a mesma referência ocupacional.
Neoglacial trends in diatom dynamics from a small alpine lake in the Qinling mountains of central China
Authors: Cheng Bo , Adams Jennifer , Chen Jianhui , Zhou Aifeng , Zhang Qing , Mackay Anson W. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract. During the latter stages of the Holocene, and prior to anthropogenic global
warming, the Earth underwent a period of cooling called the neoglacial. The
neoglacial is associated with declining summer insolation and changes to
Earth's surface albedo. Although impacts varied globally, in China the
neoglacial was generally associated with a cooler climate and an attenuated
Asian summer monsoon. Few studies in central China, however, have explored
the impact of neoglacial cooling on freshwater diversity, especially in
alpine regions. Here we take a palaeolimnological approach to characterise
multi-decadal variability in diatom community composition, ecological guilds,
and compositional turnover over the past 3500 years from the alpine
Yuhuang Chi lake on Mount Taibai in the Qinling mountains. Diatoms in the high-profile guild dominate much of the record from 3500 to 615 cal BP,
which suggests that few nutrients in the lake were limiting overall, and
disturbance and herbivory were likely low. After 615 cal BP, low-profile
and planktic guild diatoms increase, suggesting greater turbulence in the
lake, alongside a decline in available nutrients. Diatom turnover highlights
periods in the lake history when deterministic processes structured diatom
communities. For example, an abrupt decline in turnover is coincident with
the shift from high- to low-profile diatoms at 615 cal BP, and this is likely
due to the onset of the Little Ice Age in the region. We suggest that Yuhuang Chi lake became more shallow during peak regional aridity, which led to
the short-lived community restructuring observed in the record.
An autonomous low-power instrument platform for monitoring water and solid discharges in mesoscale rivers
Authors: Nord Guillaume , Michielin Yoann , Biron Romain , Esteves Michel , Freche Guilhem , Geay Thomas , Hauet Alexandre , Legoût Cédric , Mercier Bernard 
Published: March 2020

Abstract. We present the development of the River Platform for Monitoring Erosion (RIPLE) designed for monitoring at high temporal
frequency (∼10 min) of water discharge, solid fluxes (bedload
and suspended load) and properties of fine particles (settling velocity) in
mesoscale rivers, i.e. which drain mesoscale catchments (≈10–103 km2). This platform responds to a request to
continuously measure these variables in rivers using a single, centralized
device, and to do this in the most direct way possible. The platform integrates the
following instruments: (i) for water discharge, water level radar, and surface
velocity radar, digital cameras and an echo sounder; (ii) for fine sediment load,
turbidimeters and automatic samplers including the SCAF (a sediment settling
velocity characterization device); (iii) for bedload, a hydrophone; and (iv) for
water quality, a conductivity probe and water sampling. As far as water
discharge monitoring is concerned, priority has been given to non-intrusive
instruments to improve the robustness of the system. All the instruments are
driven by a data logger (Campbell® CR6), which
locally stores the data and then uploads them to a remote server every hour
during the day using a 3G modem. SMS (Short Message Service) alerts can be
sent depending on scheduled conditions (e.g. low battery voltage, water
level threshold, all samples of the automatic sampler collected). The
platform has been designed to be as autonomous as possible: it is powered by
a battery that is supplied by a solar panel. Limiting the power consumption of the
platform was one of the main technical challenges because of the quantity
of instruments integrated. A simple 100 W solar panel is sufficient to power
the entire platform, even during winter or low insulation conditions. A
user-friendly interface has been developed, enabling to visualize the data
collected by the platform from an internet connection. It is also possible
to remotely configure the platform within this interface, e.g. to
modify water sampling thresholds or alert thresholds. Finally, the platform
is relatively easy to move from one site to another, because its
installation requires little civil engineering. To date, RIPLE has been
tested on two rivers of the Alps in France: the Romanche river in Bourg
d'Oisans from September 2016 to July 2018 and the Galabre river in La
Robine sur Galabre since October 2018, demonstrating the proper functioning
of the platform.
Nietzsche's “Great Politics” and Zarathustra's New Peoples
Authors: Loschenkohl Birte 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT
Scholars have long debated how best to understand Nietzsche's “great politics.” But they have hitherto neglected Nietzsche's own suggestion that Thus Spoke Zarathustra (Z) provides a “formula” for it. This article thus provides a fresh interpretation of “great politics” based on a reading of Z. It argues that “great politics” is concerned above all with the question of how to overcome humankind in its present form. Such overcoming does not have a specific goal. Rather, Z suggests that a continuous overcoming of the present is required in order to remain attuned to the nature of life itself and allow for human flourishing. In the “new peoples” Nietzsche anticipates, politics would take on a form that radically revalues many foundational assumptions of political philosophy. In offering a new understanding of “great politics,” this article therefore also suggests an answer to the question whether and in what sense Nietzsche is a political philosopher.
The German Online Editions of Nietzsche's Works: A User's Perspective
Authors: Colsen Marc 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT
This article considers the two most important German online editions of Nietzsche's works, Nietzsche Source and Nietzsche Online, from a user's perspective. After a description of the print editions on which they are based (KGW and KGB), an assessment is made of their completeness, their textual reliability, the usefulness of their navigation menus and the usefulness of their search functions. The article finds that there are noteworthy differences in completeness and reliability, that the accessibility of the posthumous notes could be improved in both cases, and that Nietzsche Source has a better search function than Nietzsche Online. The ideal online edition would be an augmented mixture of both editions.
Obturator-Assisted Prolapse for Access to and Sampling of Colorectal Masses in Seven Dogs
Authors: Wolff Ewan , Van Vertloo Laura , Salisbury S. Kathleen , Childress Michael O. 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT
The gold standard for diagnosis of colorectal masses is surgical biopsy; however, this is not always logistically or economically feasible. The authors present an alternative to established flexible and rigid endoscopic approaches when case limitations require such an approach. In seven dogs, after the identification of a mass on physical exam and computed tomographic evaluation, the colorectum was accessed using obturator-assisted prolapse to isolate discrete masses and perform shielded sampling via core needle biopsy. Histopathologic diagnosis was adequate for treatment planning in all dogs. No major complications were recorded 65–475 days after the procedure. This technique may be useful when traditional endoscopy and surgery for biopsy of colorectal masses is unavailable.
Combined Surgical, Radiation, and Medical Therapies for Osteochondrodysplasia in a Scottish Fold Cat
Authors: Nakajo Tetsuya , Fujita Yukihiro , Ichinohe Tom , Maruo Takuya 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT
Osteochondrodysplasia affects both homozygous and heterozygous Scottish Fold cats, and various treatments have been attempted to control chronic pain and improve mobility in these animals. However, to date, there is no single effective treatment that can be used to treat all cats with Scottish Fold osteochondrodysplasia (SFOCD). A 4 yr old castrated Scottish Fold cat presented with plantar exostoses in the right hindlimb, the largest of which was caudal to the tarsometatarsal joint and had stretched the overlying skin, causing ulceration and bleeding. There was right hindlimb lameness. The cat was diagnosed with SFOCD, and the skin lesions were treated by excision of the exostoses, removal of the damaged skin, and wound closure. All extremities were treated with radiotherapy and subcutaneous pentosan polysulfate for chronic pain. The cat’s gait improved after surgery, and increased activity was noted after radiotherapy. There were no signs of excessive bone proliferation or adverse effects at 80 wk postoperatively. In conclusion, a combination of surgical, radiation, and medical therapies could be an effective treatment strategy for SFOCD with skin ulceration.
Upper Airway Obstruction Due to Primary Laryngeal Blastomycosis in a Dog
Authors: Van Vertloo Laura R. , Gettinger Melissa R. , Naiman Jaron H. , Haynes Joseph S. 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACTA 9 yr old female spayed Labrador retriever presented for progressive dyspnea. Inspiratory stridor and inspiratory and expiratory dyspnea were present, consistent with an upper airway obstruction. A laryngeal exam revealed severe thickening of the arytenoid cartilages and masses associated with the arytenoids. A tracheostomy tube was placed, and the masses were biopsied. Histopathology showed pyogranulomatous inflammation secondary to Blastomyces dermatitidis. The dog was initially treated with amphotericin B and terbinafine in the hospital until the airway obstruction resolved and the tracheostomy tube could be removed. The dog experienced complete recovery after long-term treatment with itraconazole and terbinafine. This is the first report of laryngeal obstruction secondary to primary laryngeal blastomycosis in a dog. Blastomycosis should be considered for cases of obstructive laryngeal disease, and a good outcome can be achieved with antifungal treatment.
Association Between Exposure to Ehrlichia spp. and Risk of Developing Chronic Kidney Disease in Dogs
Authors: Burton Wade , Drake Corie , Ogeer Jennifer , Buch Jesse , Mack Rebekah , McCrann Donald , Coyne Michael Joseph 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACTEhrlichiosis is a common vector-borne disease caused by Ehrlichia spp. This retrospective matched cohort study was performed to determine if dogs with Ehrlichia spp. antibodies had an increased incidence of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Exposure to Ehrlichia spp. was defined as having an Ehrlichia spp. antibody–positive result recorded at any point in their available patient history. The outcome of CKD was defined as concurrent increased symmetric dimethylarginine (&gt;14 µg/dL) and creatinine (&gt;1.5 mg/dL) for a minimum of 25 days with inappropriate urine specific gravity (&lt;1.030). Patients were matched using propensity score matching to control for age, geography, and breed. A total of 22,440 patients and controls in E canis–endemic regions of the United States were used in this analysis. Contingency tables were used to compare dogs with and without exposure to Ehrlichia spp.–infected ticks and CKD outcome. The relative risk of CKD for patients exposed to ticks carrying Ehrlichia spp. was found to be 2.12 (95% confidence interval [1.35–3.15], p &lt; 0.0006). This study identified that testing positive for Ehrlichia spp. antibodies in E canis–endemic regions is associated with higher incidence of CKD in dogs.
Epidemiology of herpes zoster in the State of Qatar, 2012–2017
Authors: Al-Dahshan Ayman , Chehab Mohamad , Ganesan Nandakumar , Bansal Devendra , Farag Elmoubasher , Al-Romaihi Hamad 
Published: March 2020

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the epidemiological features of herpes zoster (HZ) in Qatar. Methods: This study was a retrospective review of all reported HZ cases received by the surveillance unit at the Ministry of Public Health, between January 2012 and December 2017. Results: A total of 2815 cases were reported during the study period. The mean incidence of HZ was estimated to be 19/100,000 population, which increased from 9.8/100,000 in 2012 to 36.2/100,000 in 2017. The ratio of male/female was about 4:1. HZ incidence overall was found to be highest in those aged ≥ 50 years. According to nationality, the mean incidence of HZ was estimated to be 79/100,000 among Qataris and 101/100,000 among expatriates. Additionally, more HZ cases were notified during the hot months. Conclusion: Such epidemiological data will contribute to the baseline information, which is necessary for effective preventive and control measures to be implemented in the country.
Nanocrystalline Cellulose and Polyvinyl Alcohol Coating Application to Cardboard Packaging Papers and Investigation of the Effects on Paper Properties
Authors: YENİDOĞAN Semiha 
Published: March 2020

In the packaging sector of the printing industry, different coating applications are tried and investigated in order to increase the surface appearance and performance characteristics of paper and cardboard. The printability, water and ink absorption capacity, frictional resistance, light sensitivity of the visual graphical design that are going to be printed on the packaging papers are some of them. In this study, different types of cardboards that are used as a packaging material were chosen and coated with nanocrystalline cellulose (NCC)/PVA at different rates (%). In order to determine effective and economical usage conditions, the coating solutions, at three different concentrations as 3 wt.%, 5 wt. %, 7 wt.%, were prepared. The coating was applied on the test papers, which were at the same weights (350 g/m2) and had different surface properties as matte glossy, bright glossy, American Bristol. NCC/PVA existence on the coated paper surface was confirmed with Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR). The impact of the coating, which was prepared at different concentrations, on the packaging materials was studied with respect to thickness, stiffness, water absorbability, contact angle and surface tension.
Effect of Operating Light Exposure on Enamel Bonding Performances of Universal Adhesives
Authors: AYAR Muhammet Kerim , ERDEMIR Fatih 
Published: March 2020

The present study evaluated the effect of operating light exposure conditions on the shear bond strength (SBS) of composite resin bonded to enamel with three different universal adhesives used in self-etching mode. Tested adhesives were Single Bond Universal (SBU), G-Premio Bond (GB) and Nova Compo-B Plus (NB) and tested illumination conditions were, ambient light, 22.000 lux, and 8.000 lux. Ninety bovine incisors were used for SBS test (n = 10). Effect of operating light expose on the fluidity of adhesives was assessed. Resin-enamel interfaces were also evaluated under a scanning electron microscope. Two-way Analysis of Variance showed that material had a significant effect on SBS (p < 0.000) unlike the illumination condition (p = 0.459). GB provided significantly lower bond strength than those of SBU and NB (p<0.05). High power operating light likely reduces the fluidity of all adhesives. Thus, it could be recommended that clinicians would prefer to use the tested resin adhesive systems at an illuminance of 8.000 lux.
Investigación penal del ministerio público y derecho de defensa
Authors: Alfonso Rodríguez Adriano J. 
Published: March 2020

El Fiscal puede desarrollar una actividad de investigación compartida con Jueces y Policías, con lo que puede incidir en la esfera de derechos del investigado pudiendo éste desarrollar con plenitud el derecho de defensa ante una indagación que no genera actos de prueba de ningún tipo salvo excepciones. Durante su desarrollo, el Fiscal puede acordar medidas que necesariamente requieren la participación y presencia del investigado, con lo que su declaración ante la existencia de indicios de responsabilidad penal deviene en obligatoria. Ahora bien, la modificación de la LECRIM que introduce el procedimiento de aceptación del decreto del Fiscal implica la ruptura de esta dinámica pudiendo ser el sujeto condenado sin antes ser oído lo que obliga a revisar dicho procedimiento desde la óptica constitucional. The Prosecutor can lead criminal investigations similar to Judges and Police Forces, and this measures can affect to the suspect with a big impact in his rights. However, rights to defence is obvious. Criminal investigation cannot make proofs but the suspect presence is necessary, esencially when there are felons evidences. Nevertheless with the criminal laws reform, a new procedure breaks the constitutional guarantees because allows the punishment without suspect’s statement.
La ventanilla unica de certificación ambiental
Authors: Antúnez Sánchez Alcides 
Published: March 2020

Desde principios del siglo XXI la modernización del sector público impulsado por las Tic ha desencadenado una serie de aspectos positivos y negativos para los ciudadanos; entre las reformas más innovadoras que ha sufrido el ambiente gubernamental ante el fomento de los procesos electrónicos a través del gobierno electrónico. El uso de las Tic busca reformar algunos procesos de la gestión pública y vincular activamente a los ciudadanos con la Administración para que se convierta en una herramienta que disminuya la carga burocrática en los trámites, promover la participación ciudadana, fortalecer la confianza en el Estado, viabilizar e incrementar la transparencia y la rendición de cuentas. Su implementación ha traído la modificación de modelos y políticas de gobierno por los Estados. Las actividades que los ciudadanos realizan con la Administración Pública se efectúan de forma electrónica desde finales del siglo XX, suceso que ha avanzado con la smart city. From the beginning of the century XXI the modernization of the public sector encouraged by the Tic has triggered a series of positive aspects and negatives for the citizens; Enter the most innovative reforms that you have suffered the governmental environ- ment in front of the fomentation of the electronic processes through the electronic Government. The use of the Tic attempts to reform some processes of the public step and to link the citizens with Administration in order that that you decrease the bureaucratic load in the steps, to promote convert in a tool the civic participation itself actively, to strengthen the confidence in the State, viabilizar and to increment the transparency and accountability. The modification of models and governmental policies for the States has brought his implementation. XX, event make the activities that citizens accomplish with the Public Administration themselves of electronic form since late the century that city has advanced with smart.
Diez razones para proponer la reforma jurídica del silencio administrativo
Authors: Bolado-Alonso Jesús 
Published: March 2020

La necesidad de construir un procedimiento administrativo rápido, ágil y flexible justifica la necesidad de este estudio, frente a uno de los problemas jurídicos actuales más graves, que se detectan en la práctica española, como es el silencio administrativo o de otra forma la falta de respuesta de una Administración silente en sus procedimientos con sus administrados. Para la defensa de la reforma jurídica de esta figura, ha sido necesario proponer una visión en conjunto sobre sus orígenes y la situación actual en el ordenamiento jurídico, analizando el impacto de las últimas sentencias sobre el tema. La conclusión alcanzada confirma la tesis planteada de que actualmente el fin de la sociedad , es conseguir tener una Administración eficaz, eficiente y diligente en la que no tiene cabida el Silencio Administrativo y todo ello supone buscar nuevas propuestas metodológicas como la que se plantea en este estudio. Con ello se reforzarían las garantías procedimentales, se recuperaría la confianza de los administrados, cuando se relacionan con la administración, pero además permitiría una aplicación más eficaz del Derecho Administrativo y un mejor control de la aplicación del procedimiento. The need to build a fast ,agile and flexible administrative procedure justifies the need for this study , in the face of one of the most serious current legal problems that are detected in Spanish practice, such as administrative silence or otherwise the lack of response of a silent administration in its procedures with its administered. For the defense of the legal reform of this figure, it has been necessary to propose a joint vision on its origins and the current situation in the legal system, analyzing the impact of the last sentences on the subject. The conclusion reached confirms the thesis that currently the aim of society, is to have an effective, efficient and diligent administration in which administrative silence has no place and all this means finding new methodological proposals such as the one proposed in this study. This would strengthen the procedural guarantees, recover the trust of the administrated, when they are related to the administration, but also allow a more effective application of Administrative Law and a better control of the application of the procedure.
Notas sobre el principio de oportunidad procesal
Authors: Alonso Furelos Juan Manuel 
Published: March 2020

Abordo en esta ponencia la difícil delimitación y concreción del principio de oportunidad procesal por la pluralidad de fines a que responde. Me centro en supuestos del proceso civil, laboral, penal y contencioso administrativo, según sean anteriores al proceso para evitarlo; se produzcan durante su pendencia para ponerlo fin sea en la primera o sucesivas instancias, o incluso tras su firmeza. Termino con unas conclusiones. I address in this paper the difficult delimitation and concretion of the principle of procedural opportunity due to the plurality of purposes to which it responds. I focus on cases of civil, labor, criminal and administrative litigation process, as they arise prior to the process of avoiding it; they occur during their penance to put an end to it either in the first or successive instances, or even after his firmness. I conclude with some conclusions.