bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penanganan Tindak Pidana Yang Dikualifikasi Delik Aduan
Authors: Latupeirissa Julianus Edwin , Hattu Jacob , Leasa Elias Zadrach 
Published: May 2020

Laporan dan aduan merupakan hal yang berbeda, dalam Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana ada delik biasa dan delik aduan, delik biasa dapat dilaporkan oleh semua orang namun dalam delik aduan tidak dapat diadukan semua orang, dalam perkara pidana Nomor 6/Pid.B/2018/PN.Drh yang disidangkan pada Pengadilan Negeri Dataran Hunipopu Seram Bagian Barat, saudara HW didakwakan Pasal 310 ayat (1) Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana atas adulan yang dilakukan oleh AA. Tujuan penulisan ini untuk mengetahui apa akibat hukum jika penaganan delik aduan dengan aduan yang tidak sah, metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitan hukum yuridis normatif, hasil dari pembahasan diketahui saudara saksi AA tidak mengadukan langsung perbuatan HW namun lewat pengacara, namun dalam aduan tersebut pengacara tidak mencantumkan surat kuasa dari AA, tentunya surat kuasa tersebut cacat, dan fakta persidangan tidak ada dasar aduan yaitu surat kuasa dari korban kepada pengacara, akibat hukumnya adalah hakim menolak tuntutan jaksa (neit ontvankelijk verklaring van het OM) atau H W Alias H untuk dapat dituntut pidana seharusnya gugur atau putusan lepas dari tuntutan hukum (ontslag van rechtsvervolging) hal ini dapat dilihat dalam Pasal 319 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana. Kesimpulannya dalam tindak pidana yang dikualifikasinya delik aduan, wajib ada aduan jika tidak ada maka tuntutan jaksa ditolak atau putusan pengadilan lepas dari tuntutan hukum.
Perancangan Reaktor Biogas dengan Pemanfaatan Kotoran Hewan pada Peternakan Tradisional
Authors: Ully Dedy Nataniel , Wuwur Bernadus 
Published: May 2020

Masyarakat Desa Delo memiliki usaha peternakan yang dilakukan secara tradisional yaitu dengan cara melepaskan ternaknya pada siang dan membuang kotoran di sembarang tempat, sehingga menimbulkan bau busuk yang tidak sedap dan mencemari lingkungan sekitar pemukiman. Bau yang ditimbulkan oleh kotoran ternak juga mengganggu para tetangga di sekitar rumah sehingga menimbulkan persoalan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan merancang reaktor biogas dengan memanfaatkan kotoran ternak masyarakat. Reaktor ini berfungsi mengolah kotoran ternak menjadi biogas sehingga dapat dipakai sebagai sumber bahan bakar untuk keperluan memasak. Hasil pengabdian ini menghasilkan reaktor biogas yang mampu mengubah kotoran hewan menjadi biogas sebagai energi alternatif untuk rumah tangga. Penggunaan instalasi biodigester portable memudahkan pengoperasian dan didesain membuang ampas kotoran yang langsung dapat digunakan sebagai pupuk. Pembuatan alat ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber energi alternatif sebagai pengganti minyak tanah atau kayu hasil penebangan di hutan.
PUBLIC AUTHORITIES ADMINISTERING THE FORMS OF NATURE CONSERVATION IN POLAND
Authors: Sobieraj Kamila 
Published: May 2020

Specialized authorities in the field of environmental protection have existed since the beginning of the creation of the system of organization of environmental services and the amount of them has been steadily widening. This has been particularly evident in case of nature conservation law which is a part of environmental law. The fact of existence of authorities having specialized knowledge is particularly important in the context of new environmental tasks resulting from the implementation of European Union legal norms often using professional knowledge. The purpose of this article is to present the specialized authorities functioning in the field of nature conservation, the scope of taking advantage of their professional knowledge potential. The article also aims at taking of trial of assessment of adopted regulations accuracy concerning the division of tasks and competences of public authorities with regard to administration of forms of nature conservation, as well as presenting de lege ferenda comments aiming at nature conservation tasks performing more effectively.
HISTORIC-LEGAL DOCTRINE ON THE DIOCESAN SYNOD AND LEGISLATION IN FORCE. ACTIVITY OF THE POLISH DIOCESES
Authors: Jaszcz Adam Mariusz 
Published: May 2020

In the first centuries of Christianity a meeting of small communities was considered as the way of resolving conflicts, making important decisions, and seeking God’s will for the community. With the increasing number of believers followed necessary decentralization of ecclesiastical structures so that dioceses could decide on administrative and organizational matters. Clergy assemblies have served these issues and we can consider them today as prefiguration of diocesan synods. Most authors believe that the first diocesan synod assembly took place in France in Auxerre in A.D 578. Over the centuries, the institution of diocesan synod experienced both the flourish moments, as well as the crises. For its definitive fixation in the canonical doctrine should be considered the treaty of Pope Benedict XIV De Synodo Dioecesana published in 1748. The value of the diocesan synod as a legal institution has been confirmed by the Second Vatican Council, which in the Decree Christus Dominus has expressed the wish of synodal fathers that the institution will take on a new life and serve the Church in modern times. The current legislation concerning the diocesan synod is contained in the Code of Canon Law (c. 460-468), as well as in the Instruction of the diocesan synods issued in 1997 by two Vatican congregations. In Poland since the promulgation of the Code in 1983, until the year 2012 31 diocesan synods were held. Some of them took place in the days of communism, the other in a free Poland, which also had an impact on their course. In addition to many historical, ecclesial and pastoral circumstances particularly important was the influence of St. John Paul II,who personally participated in the opening or closing of some diocesan synods.
Implementasi Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan untuk Menentukan Kepribadian Mahasiswa Menggunakan Algoritma Perceptron
Authors: Lhaura Van FC Lucky , Fajrizal Fajrizal , Lisnawita Lisnawita 
Published: May 2020

Setiap orang yang mempunyai kepribadian sesuai dengan lingkungan sekitarnya agar terjalin hubungan yang baik. Pada lingkungan Fakultas Ilmu Komputer Universitas Lancang Kuning, peneliti melakukan evaluasi akademik ketika melakukan pengajaran ada beberapa kelompok mahasiswa dengan gaya belajar yang berbeda , beberapa mahasiswa sulit aktif didalam kelas, mengenai gaya belajar ini sudah pernah kita lakukan penelitiannya, ternyata gaya belajar mempunyai korelasi dengan kepribadian mahasiswa dimana terciptanya hubungan yang baik antar dosen dan mahasiswa akan memberikan dampak yang positif karena mahasiswa tidak akan malas lagi untuk mengikuti materi yang di ambil mahasiswa tersebut dan dosen juga dapat menentukan cara mengajar yang tepat berdasarkan kepribadian mahasiswa tersebut. 4 tipe kepribadian mahasiswa yaitu guardian, artisan, idealist dan rational. Dalam penelitian ini ada 30 orang responden yang harus mengisi kuisioner. Kemudian diolah komputerisasi yang berbasis JST algoritma Perceptron.. Hasil dari penelitian adalah 5 mahasiswa dengan kepribadian Guardian, 11 Artisan, 11 Idealist dan 3 Mahasiswa Rational.
Kata Kunci : Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan, Tipe Kepribadian, Perceptron

Abstract
Every person who has a personality following the surrounding environment to establish a good relationship. In the environment of the Faculty of Computer Science,Universitas Lancang Kuning, researchers conduct academic evaluations when conducting teaching there are several groups of students with different learning styles, some students find it difficult to be active in class, about this learning style we have already done the research, it turns out learning styles have a correlation with personality students where the creation of a good relationship between lecturers and students will have a positive impact because students will no longer be lazy to follow the material taken by the student and the lecturer can also determine the right way of teaching based on the student's personality. The 4 personality types of students are guardian, artisan, idealist and rational. In this study, 30 respondents had to fill out a questionnaire. Then computerized based on the ANN algorithm Perceptron. The results of the study were 5 students with Guardian personalities, 11 Artisan, 11 Idealist and 3 Rational Students

Keywords : Artificial Neural Networks, Personality Types , Perceptron
Crafting the Anthropocene: Environmental Anxieties and Climate Realities in Nineteenth-Century France
Authors: Duffy Andrea Elizabeth 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Although 'Anthropocene' is a relatively new term, the idea of anthropogenic environmental change has a long, rich and underappreciated history. This study traces the development of a narrative of human-caused climate change in southern France in the first half of the nineteenth century that mirrored today's rhetoric of the Anthropocene, and it exposes the interplay of social and environmental forces in the establishment of this narrative. Drawing on natural archives and instrumental data as well as traditional archival sources and contrasting these indices with literature on Alpine flooding from the period, it maps French intellectual environmental perceptions against the realities of climate and weather in early nineteenth-century Provence. In this context, concerns about human influence on the climate stemmed less from actual climate change than from major social transformations, which made inhabitants of Provence increasingly aware of and susceptible to environmental forces, and flooding in particular. Through this case study, the paper exposes the importance of recognising and accounting for human perceptions in charting environmental change. It also contributes to environmental history by identifying late Little Ice Age conditions in Mediterranean France, and it reaffirms the value of an interdisciplinary, integrative approach to the study of climate change.
STUDY OF ENDOSCOPIC DIAGNOSIS OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS SUFFERED FROM DYSPHAGIA
Authors: Kumar Abhay , . Nandani , Kishore Nipendra , . Anil 
Published: May 2020

Swallowing problems (dysphagia) can occur at any point in the process of moving food, liquid, or saliva from the mouth through the throat (pharynx), into the esophagus and to the stomach. These problems may result in poor nutrition, dehydration or aspiration (accidental ingestion of food particles or fluids into the lungs). Dysphagia reduces quality of life. Swallowing disorders are often accompanied by voice impairment (dysphonia) as well. The central goal of the Clinic is to provide comprehensive evaluation and management of dysphagia and related disorders and improve quality of life. Hence based on above findings the present study was planned for Study of Endoscopic Diagnosis Outcomes in Patients Suffered from Dysphagia.
The present study was planned in Department of General surgery, Government Doon Medical College, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India. The study was conducted from January 2017 to October 2017. In the Present study 50 cases diagnosed with the dysphagia were enrolled and evaluated. The diagnosis was confirmed by biopsy taken during endoscopy and sent for histopathological examination. Patients were treated accordingly.
The data generated from present study concludes that Squamous cell carcinoma of oesophagus was found to be the most common cause of dysphagia which can be due to rising incidence of gastro esophageal reflux disease or Barret’s esophageous. Hence role of endoscopy is much valuable in detecting these premalignant conditions to prevent this manifestation.
Keywords: Dysphagia, Endoscopy, Carcinoma esophagus, etc.
COMPARISON OF OPERATIVE FIXATION OF ACUTE SCAPHOID FRACTURES WITH THE NON-OPERATIVE TREATMENT: A PROSPECTIVE CLINICAL STUDY.
Authors: Gupta Kanhaiya Lal 
Published: May 2020

Aim: to compare the results of operative fixation of acute scaphoid fractures with those of non-operative treatment.
Materials & Method: This clinical study was carried out among 26 patients with an acute nondisplaced or minimally displaced scaphoid fracture reported to the OPD of Orthopedics, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, Bhagalpur, Bihar, India. Patients were non-randomly allocated to group A (non-operative treatment with a cast) and group B (internal fixation with a Herbert screw).
Results: mean age of the study population was 41.23 years. Majority of them were male 21 (80.7%) and rest 5 (19.3%) were female. Out of total 26 scaphoid fracture cases 16 (61.5%) were of right hand and rest 10 (38.5%) found on the left hand. Most common location of fracture was waist fracture (B2) 10 cases. 100% union was observed in group B.
Conclusions: study proves that Cast treatment has the disadvantages of longer immobilisation time, joint stiffness, reduced grip strength, and longer time to return to work whereas the operative fixation of acute scaphoid fractures results in predictable satisfactory union rate and good functional outcome.
Keywords: cast treatment, scaphoid fracture
EVALUATION OF LIPID PROFILE IN CASES SUFFERED FROM RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS
Authors: Kumar Vivek , Kumar Neeraj , Prasad Jaideo 
Published: May 2020

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease of undetermined etiology involving primarily the synovial membranes and articular structures of multiple joints. The disease is often progressive and results in pain, stiffness, and swelling of joints. In late stages, deformity and ankylosis develop. Rheumatoid arthritis can also cause significant extra-articular manifestations most probably related to systemic inflammation. Hence based on above findings the present study was planned for Evaluation of Lipid Profile in Cases Suffered from Rheumatoid Arthritis.
The present study was planned in Anugrah Narayan Magadh Medical College and Hospital, Gaya, Bihar, India. In the present study 50 patients were evaluated. Out of that 25 cases of the arthritides were enrolled in Group A and remaining 25 control cases were evaluated in the Group B. For the biochemical parameters to be analyzed, blood sample were drawn from the anticubital vein avoiding venostasis. In all subjects a blood sample was collected after an overnight fast plain vials are used for the determination of lipid profile, Total cholesterol and HDL Cholesterol were measured by Henly‟s method. Serum triglyceride was estimated by Rosenberg and Gottfrieds.
The data generated from the present study concludes that the lipid profile is altered in Rheumatoid arthritis characterized by low TC and LDL with lower RA factor titres. However, the mean triglycerides, HDL, LDL, VLDL, TC/HDL and mean LDL/HDL did not show a significant difference between subgroups of the patients having different titres of RA factor.
Keywords: Lipid profile, Rheumatoid arthritis, Periarticular osteopenia, Hypercholesterolemia, Hypertriglyceridemia, RA factor, etc.
STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE REGARDING BIOMEDICAL WASTE MANAGEMENT AMONG NURSING PERSONNEL WORKING IN TERTIARY CARE CENTER AT LUCKNOW, U.P.
Authors: Kumari Rina , Raju Somesh , Singh Gayatri 
Published: May 2020

Background: Inadequate and inappropriate knowledge of handling of healthcare waste may have serious health consequences. The best BMW management (BMWM) methods aim at avoiding generation of waste or recovering as much as waste as possible, rather than disposing. Adequate knowledge about the health hazard of hospital waste, proper technique and methods of handling the waste, and practice of safety measures is unsatisfactory between health providers. In view of the foregoing, we performed a qualitative study in a tertiary care teaching hospital in India to explore the perceptions of the nursing personnel working in the hospital regarding health care waste management.
Aims and Objective: The present study was performed to assessing knowledge, attitude of nursing personnel regarding biomedical waste management.
Materials and Methods: A cross sectional observational study conducted at the different indoor wards of tertiary care hospital of Lucknow. The sample for this study were sixty nursing personnel dealing with care of admitted patient and engaged to perform routine medical procedure like blood sampling, intravenous fluid administration, bed sore dressing etc. Quantitative data of subjects recorded were age of the subject, year of experience and training of BMW management. Qualitative data recorded were knowledge related to BMW management, colour of bin regarding waste disposal and practice of waste management guideline during routine medical procedure
Results: Majority (75%) of subject were having working experience less than ten year and 21.7% of subject were having working experience between 10 to 20 year. Study results showed that 16.7% of subjects have taken training of BMW management before starting the job and 73.3% of subjects have not taken any training of BMW. Knowledge regarding BMW of study subjects showed that majority (77%) have average knowledge, 21.6% of subjects have good knowledge and rest 6.7% of subjects have poor knowledge of BMW management.
Conclusion: The awareness and practices of the BMW management varied among nursing personnel and were not found to be satisfactory. For effective implementation of biomedical waste management practices in the hospitals continuous training program is mandatory to improve their knowledge and practice.
Keywords: Bio-medical waste, Nursing personnel, knowledge, Practice
RADIOGRAPHIC EVALUATION OF CRESTAL BONE RESORPTION DURING HEALING & LOADING PERIOD IN IMPLANT SUPPORTED OVERDENTURE BY PLACING IMPLANT THROUGH FLAP TECHNIQUE- IN VIVO STUDY
Authors: Kant Barun , Kumar Arunoday , Nandkeoliar Tanya , Malhotra Pankaj , Sinha Aditi , Tewari Nishant Kumar 
Published: May 2020

Aim: The aim of this study was to detect the effect of flap technique on crestal bone resorption during healing and loading period in implant supported overdentures.
Material and Methods: A total of 8 patients, 5 male and 3 female, ranging from 50 to 70 years of age, having completely edentulous maxillary and mandibular arches were selected for the study the whole study was conducted in 4 phases. In the 1st phase Clinical Diagnosis, Treatment Planning & Denture Fabrication was done. The selected subjects will be diagnosed and treatment planning for new denture fabrication was done. In the 2nd phase the denture insertion was done and if required occlusal correction was be performed. After initial recall visit, patient was recalled again after one week of denture usage. In this visit 1st stage of implant surgery was conducted. Dental implant in the mid symphyseal region was placed following all the surgical protocols. Immediately after surgery first IOPA with RVG was taken. After the surgery the denture was relieved at the surgical site and patient was asked to use the same denture. Subsequently after 4 weeks and after 12 weeks of healing the second and third IOPA with RVG was taken. The computer software was used for measuring the bone level. After 3 months of Osseointegration period in phase 3, the loading of the implant was done by incorporating O ring attachment. Again after 4 weeks and after 12 weeks of loading the fourth and fifth IOPA with RVG was taken. The magnification error was checked. The data obtained was saved using Paint software used in Microsoft 8.1. The data so obtained for measuring the bone levels with the help of computer software (RVG 5100) was tabled and statistical analysis was done.
Results: The mean rate of crestal bone loss with time was more during first month (0.35mm) then it decreased in 3rd month (0.51mm) and further decreased during 4th month (0.59mm) and 6th month (0.70mm) follow up period.
Conclusion: The concept of single implant supported overdentures provides another option for completely edentulous elderly patients with severely resorbed mandibular ridge & with economic constraints in developing countries.
Keywords: Dental implants, Overdenture, Residual Alveolar Ridge, Crestal Bone loss, Intraoral Digital Radiography (RVG 5100).
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE FIGURE OF 8 SUTURING REINFORCED WITH FREE PARIETAL PERITONEAL PATCH VERSUS DIRECT SUTURING WITH OMENTAL PLUG/FALCIFORM PLUG IN PATIENTS WITH GASTRO-INTESTINAL PERFORATION.
Authors: Pradhan Shwetabh , Bisht Abhinav , Acharya Abhijit 
Published: May 2020

Objectives: This present study was to compare the figure of 8 suturing reinforced with free parietal peritoneal patch versus direct suturing with omental plug/falciform plug in patients with gastro-intestinal perforation.
Methods: A detail history, clinical examinations and relevant investigations were performed to all patients. All patients were anaesthetized: After painting and draping the operation site, right paramedian incision was made. Peritoneum was opened. Whole GIT and intra-abdominal organs were examined properly. Edges of perorated site were debrided. Then, the perforation firstly was stitched by a Figure of 8 stitch with vicryl 3-0 and then a free parietal peritoneal patch taken from lateral abdominal wall was applied and held in position with interrupted/continuous seromuscular sutures. Then, central tucking was also be done to keep the patch firmly fixed.
Results: Data was analyzed by using SPSS version 26 software. One sample t test was applied. Mean and standard deviation were observed. P value was taken less than or equal to 0.05 for significant differences.
Conclusions: Reinforcement of free parietal peritoneal patch over figure of 8 suturing is effective method for the closure of gastrointestinal tract perforations, with early evidence of gastrointestinal motility with oral intake allowed on an average 4th - 5th postoperative day was significant statistical difference with regards to complications like anastomotic leakage. Hence, the figure of 8 stitch reinforced with free parietal peritoneal patch is a simple and easy procedure with less hospital stay which does not require significant expertise and can even be performed in very short time by a trained general surgeon in a seriously ill patient in an emergency situation.
Keywords: Gastrointestinal perforation, Figure of 8 stitch, parietal peritoneal patch, omental plug, direct suturing
A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY FOR RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THROMBOCYTOPENIA AND CULTURE POSITIVE NEONATAL BACTERIAL SEPSIS
Authors: Devi Anita , Sharma Rakesh Kumar , Kumar Kapil 
Published: May 2020

Background: Changes in Platelet parameters like Mean Platelet Volume and Platelet Distribution Width are helpful in diagnosis of neonatal sepsis but these indices have not been extensively studied in neonatal sepsis. Hence, the present study is undertaken to evaluate Platelet count and platelet indices in diagnosis of neonatal sepsis.
Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted over a period of 4 months i.e from December 2019 to March 2020 in neonatal intensive care unit of Jhalawar Medical College & Attached Hospitals, Jhalawar. During the study period 154 consecutive neonates (both inborn and out born), with clinical signs and symptoms of sepsis along with either positive culture (confirmed neonatal sepsis ) or other laboratory findings suggestive of bacterial and fungal infection in absence of positive cultures (probable sepsis), were included after written informed consent from parents.
Results: Out of total (154), 81.8%, 76% and 67.5% of cases had thrombocytopenia, raised MPV (>10.8) and raised PDW respectively. As compared to Non-sepsis group, MPV values were raised in more cases of Sepsis proven group (88%) and the difference was statistically significant with P value of 0.011. PDW values were also more increased in Sepsis proven group compared to Non-sepsis group.
Conclusion: Platelet count and platelet indices, which are easily available hematological parameters in remote & resource poor areas of our country, should be taken into consideration for suspected cases of neonatal sepsis so that prompt treatment can be given, and morbidity and mortality can be reduced.
Keywords: Sepsis, CRP, MPV, PDW.