bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mean Birth Weight and Mean placental Weight among Deliveries in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Kafle Raju , Nibedita Kabiraj , Gupta Binod Kumar 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Placenta is an organ that connects the developing fetus to the uterine wall to allow nutrient uptake, provide thermo-regulation to the fetus, waste elimination, and gas exchange. The present study was undertaken to look for mean birth weight and placental weight among deliveries in a tertiary care hospital.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in a tertiary hospital of Nepal. Ethical clearance was taken from institutional review comittee of hospital. Mothers with term and preterm gestation, their infants and the placentas were the subjects for the study. The study was conducted on 158 term and preterm deliveries. Placental weight, birth weight, gestational age, neonates’ gender, weight, length and head circumference were recorded.
Results: The mean of weight of total 158 placentas was 449.24±82.07 g and the mean of birth weights was 2872.84±478.88 g. Out of 158 deliveries, 138 (87.4%) babies were of term gestation and 20 (12.6%) babies were preterm.
Conclusions: Mean birth weight and placental weights are similar to that found on similar studies done on other hospitals. Knowing the mean placental weight and birth weight which relates to different functional dimensions of placenta and baby growth helps for further evaluation of placenta and baby.
Prevalence of Intermediate Syndrome among Admitted Patients with Organophosphorous Poisoning in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Uprety Ananta , Pantha Binod , Karki Lochan , Prasad Nepal Suresh , Khadka Milan 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Organophosphorous poisoning is a common problem prevalent in Nepal. Intermediate syndrome is a common clinical feature seen among the patients those have ingested poison. There is a scarcity of data related to intermediate syndrome and other general complications in patients with organophosphorous poisoning in context of Nepal. This study was carried out to observe the prevalence of intermediate syndrome and the general complications of oraganophosphorus poisoning among admitted patients in a tertiary care hospital.
Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at a tertiary care hospital from April 2008 to June 2009 after ethical approval was from Institiutional Review Board of tertiary care hospital. Forty four patients with history of ingestion of organophosphorus poisoning within 24 hours were included in our study through convenience sampling. Clinical examinations were done to look for Intermediate syndrome. Data was entered in Statistical Package for Social Sciences and point estimate at 95% of CI was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.
Results: Out of 44 patients, features of intermediate syndrome were seen in 40 (90.9%) at 95% of CI (84.2-97.6) patients in the study. The frequency of intermediate syndrome signs like weakness of neck flexion, inability to sit up and swallowing difficulty were seen among the patients. Complications like pneumonia 4 (9.09%), hyponatremia 3 (6.8%), hypokalemia 1 (2.27%) and bradycardia 1 (2.27%) were seen in the study. Mortality seen in the study was 2 (4.5%) among the admitted patients.
Conclusions: Prevalence of intermediate syndrome was higher compared to other studies done in similar settings. Complications like pneumonia, hyponatremia, hypokalemia and bradycardia were seen among the patients.
Study of Fingerprint Patterns in Population of a Community
Authors: Shrestha Iju , Malla Banshi Krishna 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Fingerprints, serve as one of the crucial tools for identification of the individual for various purposes. Sex, being one of those tools, researchers have suggested the use of fingerprints for gender identification. The objective of the study was to observe the distribution of various fingerprints patterns in the population of a community, together with the most prevalent pattern.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the population of Duwakot VDC, Bhaktapur from May 2019 to July 2019. Ethical clearance was obtained from the Institutional Review Committee with reference no. 2812201804. One hundred and ninety-six individuals of 18 to 60 years of age were enrolled. Fingerprints of all ten fingers were taken and studied to see the distribution pattern and analyzed for gender differences. Simple random sampling was done and the sample size was calculated with a prevalence of 50%. The data obtained were computed and analyzed using Excel to find the results.
Results: The study showed the highest frequency of loops 1033 (52.71%) followed by whorls 537 (27.38%), arches 300 (15.28%) and composite pattern 90 (4.61%). The radial loops were observed more in the males 397 (5.54%) of total males whereas ulnar loops were observed more in the females 636 (96.38%) of total females. Among whorls, the concentric whorls were seen more in males 245 (52.03%) whereas the spiral whorls were seen more in the females 292 (53.27%).
Conclusions: For standard authenticity of the sexual dimorphism, fingerprint patterns, can also be considered for gender identification purposes
Prevalence of Dangerous Ethmoid in a Tertiary Center in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Mishra Sudeep , Thapa Chhetri Shyam , Pant Ashok Raj , Shah Shankar Prasad , Manandhar Sriti 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Endoscopic sinus surgery is a well-known approach for sino-nasal pathologies. Due to close proximity to the brain and orbit, the surgeon should be aware of the sino-nasal anatomy and its associated variations. Detailed preoperative assessment of the sinus computed tomography scans reduces the frequency of severe complications in patients undergoing an endoscopic sinus surgery. So, the aim of this study is to find the prevalence of dangerous ethmoid in a tertiary center in eastern Nepal.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was performed in a Computed tomography scan of 50 patients with chronic sinusitis undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery from February 2018 to August 2018 in the department of Otolaryngology and Radiology of BP Koirala institute of health sciences after taking ethical approval from Institutional Review Committee of the institute. Measurements are taken in the coronal plane. The depth of the lateral lamella of the cribriform plate was defined according to the Keros classification which defines the dangerous ethmoid. and side. Data entered in MS excel. Statistical analysis was performed in SPSS version 11.5.
Results: Keros type I, II, and III were noted in 17 (17%), 54 (54%) and 29 (29%) of cases respectively. The mean width of the olfactory fossa, medial orbital wall distance and distance from medial nasal concha were 3.57mm, 8.77mm & 17.78mm respectively. Conclusions: The most common type of dangerous ethmoid was keros type II.
Conclusions: The most common type of dangerous ethmoid was keros type II.
Family income with less chronic energy (LCE) in pregnant women
Authors: R Nurul Utami , Mustamin Mustamin , Ipa Agustian 
Published: November 2019

Less of chronic energy is a condition caused by an imbalance of nutrient intake between energy and protein, so that the nutriens needed are not fulfilled. As for pregnant woman said to be less chronic energy if the measurement of the upper arm circumference is less than 23.5 cm. The results of Riskesdas in 2016 showed the prevalence of pregnant women lacking chronic energy at the National level as much as 16.2% and monitoring of nutritional status in 2017 in South Sulawesi showed the prevalence of KEK pregnant women in the island’s Pangkajene district 25.08%. This study aims to determine the relationship of family income with less chronic energy for pregnant women in the work area of the Bungoro Health Center. This research is observational analytic. The research location was carried out in the work area of the Bungoro Health Center in may 2018. The results of the study showed that there were 24 people (80%) who were not chronically energetic in pregnant women, while 6 people were not in chronic energy (20%). Data of pregnant woman lacking chronic energy is done by interview method using questionnaires and LLA measurements. The results of the study obtained from the chi-square test showed that there was no family income relationship with less chronic energy in pregnant women in the work area of the Bungoro Community Health Center in Bungoro sub-district, Pangkep district where the value p=0,620 (>0,05). To reduce the less of chronic energy in pregnant women in Bungoro sub-district, Pangkep District conducted counseling for pregnant women to pay more attention to the health and consumption of nutritious foods during pregnancy, and cross-sector cooperation between the government and rhe health department to conduct an examination of pregnant women so that they could take precautionary measures against pregnant women who less chronic energy.
Relationship of Habits Eat Fast Food and Macro Nutrition Substance with Nutritional Status of The Students of Makassar 16 Junior High School
Authors: Ardin Siti Hardianti , Kartini Thresia Dewi , Lestari Retno Sri 
Published: November 2019

Lifestyle influencesform of behavior or habits a person in responding to physical and psychological, environmental, social, cultural and economic endurance. One of them is a change in people's behavior in eating patterns in the lives of teenagers now results in changes in nutritional status because they tend to consume unbalanced foods and increase the number of nutritional risks. Factor for teenagers who want to eat fast food often, which is available in some parts of the school. As a result of Behavioral Changes, some teenagers experience changes nutritional status that needed attention. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between fast food eating habits and macro nutrient intake with nutritional status of the students of Makassar 16 Junior High School. The study use a cross sectional study design with an analytical approach. This study uses statistical analysis, the chi-square test of the number of samples as much as 89. The habit of eating fast food is obtained from the food frequency questionnaire by adding the score of each food ingredient then compared with the average score of the total score of all subjects. Intake of macro nutrients is obtained from 2x24 hour form recall. Nutritional status is obtained by weighing and body weight then calculated using BMI. The data is presented in the form of graphs and narratives. The results showed that fast food eating habits tended several times (50.6%), and macro nutrient intake was generally good (52.8%). Nutritional status according to normal BMI was 47 people (52.8%) who had thin nutritional status of 32 people (36%), and those who had fat nutritional status were 10 people (11.2%). There is no relationship between the habit of eating fast food with nutritional status, and there is a relationship between macro nutrient intake and nutritional status values.
Biscuit With Substitution Of Red Bean Flour and Taro Flour
Authors: Sari Lilis Nurlinda , Rowa Sitti Sahariah , Suaib Fatmawaty 
Published: November 2019

Indonesia faces two nutritional problems, namely malnutrition and over nutrition. Malnutrition is caused by lack of food supply, food distribution, poverty, ignorance, wrong eating habits and health. One of the ways to overcome malnutrition among the community is by using red beans and taro into flour in the form of biscuit snacks by considering the nutrients, their benefits and their acceptability. This study aims to determine the acceptability and analysis of macro nutrient of biscuit content by substituting red bean flour and taro flour. The research design was experimental with a one shot goup design. Acceptance was assessed based on a hedonic test of 30 panelists. The results of the best acceptability were analyzed for their macro nutritional value, protein testing at the laboratory using method micro Kjedal method, fat using the soxhlet and carbohydrate method using method luff schroll method. Then presented in the form of tables and narratives. The results showed that the panelists received the highest power on biscuits with the substitution of red bean flour and taro flour which was Xconcentration1. Panelists were very fond of 100% color aspects, 96.7% aroma, 100% texture and 100% flavor. The nutritional value of biscuits with a concentration of X1 is 5.020% protein, 32.33% fat and 19.81% carbohydrate. It is suggested in making biscuits by substituting red bean flour and taro flour to add more red bean flour in the hope that protein nutritional value can increase. It is better to test other nutrients in biscuits.
DAYA TERIMA DAN KANDUNGAN ZAT GIZI MIKRO SERABI YANG DIPERKAYA TEPUNG TEMPE DAN TEPUNG IKAN TERI (Stolephorus sp
Authors: Fanny Lydia 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT Children under five begin to have difficulty eating or just like snacks that are classified as empty calories and nutrition in general. Therefore it is necessary to enrich local snacks as an alternative for handling nutritional problems. One of the local snacks that can help improve nutritional problems is serabi with the addition of tempe flour and anchovy flour. This study aims to determine the iron content of serabi with the addition of tempe flour and anchovy flour. This research is a type of laboratory research in the field of food. The serabi formula with the addition of formula concentrations of tempe flour and anchovy flour are F1 (10%: 5%), F2 (15%: 5%), and F3 (25%: 5%). The method of analysis of iron content is AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer). The data obtained were analyzed by computer programs using the Friedman test. The results showed that the iron content was highest at a concentration of 10%: 5%. The addition of tempe flour and anchovy flour did not have a significant effect on color, aroma, texture and taste. From the most preferred aspect of serabi color on the addition of tempe flour and anchovy flour the concentration of 10%: 5% while the most preferred aspects of texture, aroma and taste on the addition of tempe flour and anchovy flour concentration of 10%: 5%, 15%: 5%, and 25%: 5%. It can be concluded that the addition of tempe flour and anchovy flour gives increased levels of iron in the serabi. The addition of tempe flour and anchovy flour do not have a significant effect on color, aroma, texture and taste in all three concentrations.Keywords: Serabi, tempe flour, anchovy flour
Support System Keluarga dalam Pencegahan Ketoasidosis Diabetik pada Anak dengan DM Tipe 1
Authors: Nusantara Ana Fitria , Sunanto Sunanto , Kusyairi Achmad 
Published: November 2019

AbstrakKetoasidosis diabetik (KAD) merupakan komplikasi akut diabetes melitus tipe 1 yang ditandai dengan dehidrasi, kehilangan elektrolit, asidosis dan disebabkan oleh pembentukan ketonÂ yangÂ berlebihan.Â Keadaan ini merupakan gangguan metabolisme yang paling serius dan mengancam jiwa. Namun demikian kejadian KAD dapat dicegah dengan beberapa cara, salah satunya adalah dengan menejemen diabetik yang benar. Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasidukungan keluarga dalam mencegah ketoasidosis diabetik.Desain penelitian kualitatif digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan pendekatan phenomenology. Data dikumpulkan dengan tehnik wawancara tidak terstruktur kemudian dianalisis dengan tehnik Van Manen.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Â bahwa support sistem keluarga dapat dilakukan dengan cara membawakan bekal makan atau minum untuk kegiatan di luar rumah, mengkomunikasikan penyakit anak kepada pihak lain di luar rumah (sekolah, tetangga, saudara), melakukan injeksi insulin, pengawasan diet, serta kunjungan rutin ke rumah sakit. Anak dengan DM tipe 1 berada pada usia yang sangat muda sehingga dalam hal perawatan dan penatalaksanaan diabetesnya sangat tergantung pada orang tua selaku penanggung jawab dalam perawatan anak. Dukungan orang tua dalam perawatan anak dengan DM tipe 1 sangat berdampak pada pencegahan terjadinya komplikasi seperti ketoasidosis diabetik.Kata kunci: support system, ketoasidosis diabetik, diabetes mellitus tipe 1Â Â AbstractDiabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is an acute complication of type 1 diabetes mellitus which is characterized by dehydration, loss of electrolytes, acidosis and is caused by excessive ketone formation. This situation is the most serious and life-threatening metabolic disorder. However, the incidence of DKA can be prevented in several ways, one of them is correctly diabetic management. The study aims to identify family support in preventing diabetic ketoacidosis. A qualitative research design was used in this study with a phenomenology approach. Data was collected using unstructured interview techniques and then analyzed with Van Manen techniques. The results showed that family support system are by bringing food or drink supplies to the activities outside the home, communicating children's illnesses to other parties outside the home (school, neighbors, relatives), injecting insulin, supervising diet, and regular visits to hospital. Children with type 1 diabetes are at a very young age so that in case of diabetes care and management aredepent on parents as the responsible person in child care. Parental support to the children with type 1 DM are greatly affects to the prevention of complications such as diabetic ketoacidosis.Keywords: support system, ketoacidosis diabetic, diabetes mellitus type 1
THE ROLE OF INSTAGRAM AS AN INFORMATION DELIVERANCE TO THE CITIZEN BY THE PUBLIC RELATIONS OF SALATIGA CITY GOVERNMENT
Authors: Kusumaningtyas Silvia Widya , Vanel Zon 
Published: November 2019

<span lang="IN">Social media is one type of new media that facilitates the process of communication among human. Social media makes it easy for users to communicate and share information in a wider range. At present, not only people use Instagram, but the government also needs to keep up with the time to participate in using Instagram as an online information media. Public Relations of the Salatiga Government is one of the public relations departments that uses Instagram as an online information media to provide information needed by the community.<br /> This research aimed to find out how the content of the information was<span> </span>and how the role of instagram was as an information deliverance to the citizen by the public relations of Salatiga. Through qualitative methods research, data is collected by means of interviews and observations. The results showed that the Salatiga <span> </span>Government Public Relations Instagram account had a role to increase brand awareness, connect many people and as a source of information/ business promotion.Public Relations of the Salatiga Government considers that Instagram plays an active role in conveying information to the public. This is seen from the many positive responses received by the Salatiga City Government Public Relations during managing Instagram as a modern information deliverance.<span> </span></span>
APLIKASI PEMESANAN TIKET TRAVEL BERBASIS WEB PADA PT. ANNANTA SETUJU GROUP
Authors: Fonda Hendry fonda 
Published: November 2019

Teknologi pada saat ini yang berkembang menuntut perusahaan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi berbasis online. Sistem informasi membuat sistem agar lebih mudah digunakan oleh organisasi serta mampu memenuhi kebutuhan informasi yang cepat dan akurat. Untuk kegiatan pemesanan tiket travel di PT. Annanta Setuju Group, dan pencarian jadwal keberangkatan seorang calon pelanggan hanya dapat melakukanya melalui Loket dan Via Telepon saja. Untuk pemodelan sistemnya menggunakan Unified Modeling Language ( UML ) dan untuk metode pendekatan sistem menggunakan metode sistem yang berorientasi objek, kemudian dalam merancang sistem digunakan alat bantu pemodelan Use case diagram, Activity diagram, Sequence diagram, Class diagram. Sistem informasi ini merupakan sistem informasi pemesanan tiket travel berbasis web, yang dimana dalam perancangannya sistem ini dibangun mengunakan database MySQL dan PHP sebagai bahasa pemogramannya.
Dynamic Processes of Loader Cranes Manipulators with Excessive Backlashes and Elastic Damping in Their Hinges
Authors: Lagerev Alexander V. , Lagerev Igor A. 
Published: November 2019

This research is aimed at developing a mathematical model and the methodology for computer simulation of hydraulically driven manipulators of mobile cranes having excessive backlashes in cylindrical joints. The authors proposed a structural design and considered the mechanism of reducing the additional impact load in the hinges by means of elastic damping of oscillatory processes. This method allows estimating the degree of influence of the backlash and stiffness of the elastic damper on the change in the quantitative characteristics of the dynamic loading of the manipulators metalwork and the motion parameters of the transported load. While in operation, the excessive backlashes may cause an increase in the level of dynamic loading of manipulators up to 2 times or more. However, the rational choice of the elastic dampers stiffness allows an effective solution to this problem to the point of complete elimination of the additional impact load.
Strategies to Improve Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Outcomes in the Pre-Hospital Environment – Part B: Non-Pharmaceutical Strategies
Authors: Pemberton Katherine Elizabeth , Franklin Richard C , Watt Kerrianne 
Published: November 2019

Introduction Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) historically has low survival rates. Higher rates of survival have recently developed in some small geographical areas, which pre-empted an increase in the volume of research in this field. The aim of this paper is to consolidate the findings of the strategies that do not focus on drugs. Methods This is a systematic search and review, rather than a systematic review. A search of four databases (MEDLINE, CINAHL, Informit, Scopus) was undertaken in February 2017. Papers published between 2007 and 2017 containing strategies that may be used by paramedics when resuscitating adult patients in OHCA from presumed cardiac aetiology were identified. Results Twenty-eight studies were included in the review, comprising six separate strategies. This manuscript reports on the four non-pharmaceutical strategies (use of a modified resuscitation protocol; use of a mechanical chest compression device; intra-thoracic pressure regulation and application of therapeutic hypothermia). Conclusion Use of a modified resuscitation protocol to improve the quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation, was the only strategy showing evidence to warrant a recommendation for immediate implementation. Future studies should focus on strategy specific patient subsets.
The Role of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (Financial Services Authority) in Supervising Sharia Banking Products in Indonesia
Authors: Kasih Indra , Setia Bangun , Widianingsih Onyas , Rahman Deni 
Published: November 2019

This research was funded by BOPTN funding. This research is focused on the Development of Basic Volleyball Learning Media Based on Web Learning Materials Towards KKNI at Fik Medan State University. This research is a research and development. After researching the results of volleyball basic technical skills based on learning groups, namely the posttest experimental group (new model, web learning) and the pretest experimental group (old model), it is found that the results of basic ball technical skills volleyball in the posttest experimental group ie the lowest score of 80 and the highest score of 90. Whereas in the pretest experimental group, the results of volleyball basic technique ability obtained the lowest score of 70 and the highest score of 90. The average score and standard deviation in the posttest experimental group were 82.00 and 4.14, while in the pretest experimental group amounted to 78.00 and 8.62. When viewed from the distribution of questionnaires to see new model learning is more effective than old model learning. The average effectiveness of the old model learning outcomes indicator is 86.57% and the learning model is new or uses web learning 98.77%. So it can be concluded that learning new models is more effective than learning models.