bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OPEN BURNING OF HOUSEHOLD SOLID WASTE AND CHILD RESPIRATORY HEALTH: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA
Authors: Irianti Sri , Prasetyoputra Puguh 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK
Pembakaran sampah rumah tangga yang tidak terkendali menciptakan banyak polutan berbahaya. Menurut Riskesdas 2013, satu dari dua rumah tangga Indonesia dilaporkan membakar sampah mereka di tempat terbuka. Oleh karena itu, analisis ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan antara pembakaran terbuka limbah padat rumah tangga dan pengalaman ISPA pada anak-anak di Indonesia dari sumber data yang sama. Kami memasang model regresi logistik sederhana dan multivariabel untuk menguji hubungan antara paparan pembakaran terbuka limbah padat rumah tangga dan pengalaman ISPA pada anak di bawah 5 tahun dari data Riskesdas 2013. Hasil analisis menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara pembakaran terbuka limbah rumah tangga dan pengalaman ISPA pada anak-anak Indonesia. Secara khusus, kami menemukan proporsi yang lebih tinggi dari pembakaran terbuka di area ini terkait dengan risiko ISPA yang lebih tinggi. Hubungan ini tetap signifikan secara statistik setelah variabel penjelas lainnya dimasukkan. Namun, kami tidak menemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara pembakaran terbuka di tingkat rumah tangga. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa anak-anak juga dapat terkena polusi udara luar ruangan selain dari polusi udara dalam ruangan yang berasal dari penggunaan bahan bakar memasak yang tidak aman. Dengan temuan ini, kami merekomendasikan semua pemangku kepentingan termasuk masyarakat untuk mengatasi praktik umum pembakaran sampah secara terbuka.
Kata kunci: Riskesdas 2013, pembakaran sampah terbuka, pencemaran udara, ISPA

ABSTRACT
Uncontrolled burning of household solid waste creates many harmful pollutants. The Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2013 found that one in two Indonesian households burned their solid waste in the open. Therefore, the study is aimed at examining the relationship between open burning of household solid waste and experience of ARI among under-5 children in Indonesia using the same source of data.We fitted simple and multivariable logistic regression models to the 2013 Riskesdas to examine the association between exposure to open burning of household solid waste and ARI experience among U-5 children.The results showed a significant association between open burning of household waste and ARI experience among Indonesian children. Specifically, we found a higher proportion of open burning in the area is associated with a higher risk of ARI. This relationship remains statistically significant after the other covariates were included. We did not observe, however, a significant association between open burning at the household level.These findings imply that children may also be exposed to outdoor air pollution besides from indoor air pollution emanating from the use of unsafe cooking fuel. Given these findings, we urge all stakeholders including the community to tackle the prevalent practice of open burning.
Keywords: Riskesdas 2013, household solid waste, open burning, air pollution, ARI
Efektivitas Biolarvasida Ekstrak Fraksi Polar Daun Citrus hystrix dan Citrus aurantifolia terhadap Culex quinquefasciatus
Authors: Ansori Arif Nur Muhammad , Adrianto Hebert , Hamidah Hamidah 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The development of resistance to chemical insecticides against mosquitoes has beenconsidered as a setback in vector control. This study was aimed to identify LethalConcentration 90% (LC90) of polar fraction extract from Citrus hystrix and Citrusaurantifolia leaves as biolarvicide against mosquito larvae after 24 hours of exposure.This study was an experimental research based on a Completely Randomized Design(CRD). The polar fraction extract of C. hystrix and C. aurantifolia were tested in concentrations of 0 ppm, 500 ppm, 1375 ppm, 2250 ppm, 3125 ppm, and 4000 ppm againstthe 3rd instar larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus. Each treatment was done in five independent replications. The numbers of deceased mosquito larvae were determinedafter 24 hours of treatment and analyzed by probit. The results showed that the polarfraction extract of C. hystrix and C. aurantifolia have bio-larvicidal activity against the 3rdinstar larvae of Cx. quinquefasciatus at LC90 of 1,653 ppm and 2,797 ppm, respectively. In conclusion, the polar fraction extract of C. hystrix leaf is more toxic than C. aurantifolialeaf's against Cx. quinquefasciatus larvae.
Abstrak
Perkembangan resistensi terhadap insektisida kimia di antara spesies nyamuk telahdianggap sebagai kemunduran dalam pengendalian vektor. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui Lethal Concentration 90% (LC90 ) ekstrak fraksi polar daun C. hystrix dan C. aurantifolia sebagai biolarvasida terhadap larva nyamuk setelah paparan 24 jam. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL).Ekstrak fraksi polar daun C. hystrix dan C. aurantifolia diuji dengan konsentrasi 0 ppm,500 ppm, 1.375 ppm, 2.250 ppm, 3.125 ppm, dan 4.000 ppm terhadap larva nyamuk Cx.quinquefasciatus instar III. Setiap konsentrasi dilakukan replikasi sebanyak lima kali.Jumlah larva nyamuk yang mati dihitung setelah 24 jam. Setelah itu, data dari larvanyamuk yang mati dianalisis menggunakan probit. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkanbahwa ekstrak fraksi polar daun C. hystrix dan C. aurantifolia memiliki aktivitas sebagai biolarvasida terhadap larva nyamuk Cx. quinquefasciatus instar III dengan LC 90= 1.653 ppm dan 2.797 ppm, secara berurutan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ekstrakfraksi polar dari daun C. hystrix lebih toksik dibandingkan dengan C. aurantifoliaterhadap larva nyamuk instar III.
Diagnosis Klinis Demam Berdarah Dengue di Tiga Kabupaten/Kota Sulawesi Tengah Tahun 2015-2016
Authors: Anastasia Hayani 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Dengue is a major public health problem in Indonesia including Central Sulawesi. In the past, Palu was the only city reported high dengue cases. Then, dengue outbreaks were also reported from several districts in Central Sulawesi. The Provincial Health Office suspected over-reporting of dengue infection. This reviewed article was aimed to identify whether the clinical diagnosis was the cause of over-reporting of dengue infection. Data of dengue cases from three districts/city in 2015-2016 were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that there was an over-reporting of dengue infection by 51.7%. The over-reporting occurred because the diagnosis of cases was not strictly followed the guideline for dengue infection classification by the Ministry of Health. Therefore, it is necessary for the health practitioners to understand fully the guideline of dengue infection classification used in Indonesia.
Abstrak
Dengue merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan utama di Indonesia, termasuk di Sulawesi Tengah. Kota Palu merupakan daerah endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) utama di Sulawesi Tengah. Namun, dalam beberapa tahun terakhir kejadian luar biasa DBD dilaporkan di beberapa kabupaten. Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah menduga adanya kemungkinan over-reporting kasus DBD yang menyebabkan meningkatnya laporan kasus DBD setiap tahunnya. Review ini bertujuan untuk mengidenfikasi kemungkinan adanya over-reporting kasus DBD di tiga kabupaten/kota di Sulwesi Tengah. Data kasus DBD tahun 2015-2016 dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk melihat adanya over-reporting. Hasil menujukkan bahwa terdapat kelebihan 51,7% kasus DBD yang disebabkan karena diagnosis tidak mengikuti kriteria diagnosis klinis sesuai panduan klasifikasi infeksi dengue yang dikeluarkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan. Oleh karena itu sangat penting bagi klinisi untuk memahami kriteria diagnosis infeksi dengue yang digunakan di Indonesia.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius) Terhadap Mortalitas Larva Aedes sp dan Anopheles
Authors: Muftiah Andi Tilka , Kasma Andi Yulia , M Renaldi 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) and malaria are diseases that are spread through vector (Vector Borne Disease), which can be prevented by applying larvacides. One of plant showing function as a natural larvacide is fragrant pandan leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius). The chemical contents in fragrant pandan leaves are polyphenols, flavonoids, saponins, tannin, and alkaloids. This study aimed to recognize the effectiveness of fragrant pandan extract (P. amaryllifolius) in killing the larvae of Aedes sp. and Anopheles. This was experimental research, posttest only with control group design. The study population was Aedes sp. and Anopheles larvae (Instar III-IV) taken from the original habitat, then the sample was determined by purposive sampling method. The results revealed that the most effective concentration of fragrant pandan extract (P. amaryllifolius) in killing the larvae of Aedes sp. and Anopheles was 15%. Probit test results of Lethal Concentration 50% and 90% fragrant pandan extract for 24 hours to Aedes sp. larvae showed 9.445% and 14.087%, while to Anopheles larvae depicted 14.874% and 31.468%. It is expected to be guided to community in applying fragrant pandan extract as an alternative larvacide in everyday life to control vector diseases, particularly dengue hemorrhagic fever and malaria.
Abstrak

Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) dan malaria merupakan penyakit yang disebarkan melalui vektor nyamuk (Vector Borne Disease), yang dapat dicegah penyebarannya dengan menggunakan larvasida. Salah satu tanaman yang berfungsi sebagai larvasida alami adalah daun pandan wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius). Kandungan kimia yang ada di daun pandan wangi adalah senyawa pahit berupa polifenol, flavonoid, saponin, tanin dan alkaloid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak daun pandan wangi (P. amaryllifolius) dalam mematikan larva Aedes sp. dan Anopheles. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Experimental dengan desain posttest only with control group. Populasi penelitian adalah larva nyamuk Aedes sp. dan Anopheles (instar III-IV) yang diambil dari habitat asli, kemudian sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa konsentrasi ekstrak daun pandan wangi (P. amaryllifolius) yang efektif dalam mematikan larva Aedes sp. dan Anopheles dalam jumlah terbanyak adalah 15%. Hasil uji probit Lethal Concentration 50% dan 90% ekstrak daun pandan wangi selama 24 jam terhadap larva Aedes sp. menunjukkan angka 9,445% dan 14,087% sedangkan terhadap larva Anopheles menunjukkan angka 14,874% dan 31,468%. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi masyarakat dalam mengaplikasikan ekstrak daun pandan wangi sebagai larvasida alternatif di kehidupan sehari-hari untuk mengendalikan penyakit vektor khususnya demam berdarah dengue dan malaria.
A Novel Algorithm for Generating a GVKEY-CIK Link Table
Authors: Chu K. C. Kenneth , Chen Sipeng , Leung Tommy 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
This paper presents a do-it-yourself algorithm to generate the historical GVKEY-CIK link table. The proposed algorithm features a technique of pre-classifying sample data into different treatment subgroups and utilizing historical firm information available from the source data to increase (reduce) matching efficiency (errors). Simulation results show that our algorithm is superior to applying only conventional name matching operations over the whole sample: 57.5 percent of the overall matching results are error free ex ante, and for the remaining 42.5 percent of data, records without Type I errors (with Type II errors) increase (decrease) by 34.0 percent (59.4 percent) when the optimal threshold is used.
JEL Classifications: C89; M40; G10; G18.
Dalit Culture and Ethos in Rohinton Mistry’s A Fine Balance
Authors: Suvarna Bandari 
Published: January 2020

Rohinton Mistry (1952- ) is a South Asian Canadian writer. He was born in Mumbai on July 03, 1952. A Fine Balance (1996), Mistry’s second novel, is set in India of mid seventies and focuses especially on the period during Emergency and afterwards i.e. post- Emergency. The setting of the novel is from 1945 to 1984. In this novel Mistry delineates the predicaments of the Chamaars (leather-workers) who are considered untouchables. Mistry is seen to draw abundantly from Indian history, but more purposely to rewrite the history of the marginalized and the oppressed. A Fine Balance is one of the very few Indian English novels which present reader the very essence of Dalit culture. Many other novels confine to portraying Dalit characters by neglecting to include their very life style, culture due to which the characters are too apart from their roots. Dalitness which is the soul of the character itself is not seen in the characterization. That is the reason many works cannot be a part of Dalit Literature in which projecting the Dalit culture is an essential part of it. But A Fine Balance is an exception to it. The novel A Fine Balance is effective in presenting Dalit culture realistically to some extent
Peppy
Authors: Doak David , Denyer Gareth , Gerrard Juliet , Mackay Joel , Allison Jane 
Published: January 2020

Science students are traditionally taught protein structure and function through textbook pictures and/or physical model building. This is not effective for most students because conceiving large, complex three-dimensional chemicals structure and dynamic molecular interactions requires a very high degree of abstract thought, imagination and extrapolation. It is intuitively reasonable to believe that a virtual reality approach would aid appreciation of nanoscale molecular structure, function and dynamics.
I will describe the Virtual Reality (VR) tool, “Peppy” (1), that we have developed for exploring the molecular forces which drive protein secondary structure. Peppy allows students to build, visualise and manipulate polypeptides within the six degrees of freedom that characterises the VR environment. Peppy not only recreates traditional secondary structures dependent on hydrogen- bonding in a generic peptide backbone, it also permits students to insert any and all of the 20 amino acids and to examine the effect of the shapes and electrostatic forces of these on secondary structure. The highly extrapolative environment created by Peppy is extended with features that encourage student engagement, such as a selfie camera, interactive Ramachandran plot, and even features to emphasise the dynamics of a vibrant macromolecular structure. Being able to physically and directly grab and manipulate the atoms and angles with the virtual hand enhances the connection of students with the molecules and results in an exploration experience unmatched by traditional 3D visualisation software.
I will also describe the testing and iterative improvement of Peppy during deployment to large undergraduate classes at the University of Sydney, which boasts the Immersive Learning Lab, with 26 VR (Oculus Rift) headsets. Remarkably, even students with no prior VR experience are able to interact with Peppy in an engaged and meaningful way within just 10 minutes and, after less than an hour many are able to build highly complex multi-peptide structures such as β-barrels or experiment with long peptides containing a variety of side chains and disulphide bonds. The experience resonates with the students well after the session, as evidenced by their reflections and follow-up questions regarding the physics of the simulation and ideas for extension of the software.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Typoid Fever dan Dengue Fever Berbasis Web
Authors: Wicaksono Andri Permana , Mudiono Demiawan Rachmatta Putro 
Published: January 2020

Negara Indonesia salah satu negara tropis. Curah hujan yang tinggi dengan kepadatan penduduk di wilayah Indonesia menghasilkan berbagai banyak penyakit. Salah satu penyakit yang sering muncul adalah penyakit yang diakibatkan oleh infeksi dan parasit tropis. Penyakit yang tergolong dengan infeksi dan parasit yang sering di negara Indonesia yaitu Thypoid fever dan Dengue fever. Sistem pakar adalah inovasi terbaru dalam mendeteksi kondisi awal. Sistem pakar dapat diimplementasikan di sektor kesehatan, salah satunya adalah sistem diagnosis ahli yang berguna untuk mendiagnosis penyakit dengan gejala demam pada manusia dengan melihat karakteristik dan gejala yang dialami pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiagnosis demam tifoid dan Dengue Fever yang disebabkan oleh gejala demam pada pasien. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan metode sanders yang meliputi definisi masalah, analisis sistem, perancangan sistem, dan implementasi sistem. Hasil penelitian ini, menggunakan metode dempster shafer untuk menentukan penilaian terhadapat penyakit Typoid fever dan dengue Fever sehingga dari hasil tersebut mendapatkan nilai kekauratan dengan persentase penyakit typoid fever mencapai 93% dan dengue fever mencapai 94% dapat digunakan sebagai referensi untuk keakuratan diagnosis untuk mencegah penyakit Typoid Fever dan Dengue Fever.
Avaliação do padrão hidroclimático e da erosividade no Sertão de Pernambuco
Authors: Lima Mariana Caroline Gomes de , Dos Santos Souza Thais Emanuelle Monteiro , Costa Valéria Sandra de Oliveira , De Lima Carlos Eduardo Santos , Dos Reis Josimar Vieira , De Souza Werônica Meira 
Published: January 2020

A erosão hídrica é um dos grandes problemas que atingem regiões com potenciais agrícolas e áreas com propensão para deslizamento de terras. A chuva é considerada o fator climático que exerce maior influência no processo erosivo, especialmente nos trópicos por causa da sua distribuição temporal, espacial, características físicas e duração. Este trabalho teve como objetivo determinar o padrão hidrológico e o índice de erosividade no sertão Pernambucano, visando contribuir com informações estratégicas para gestão agrícola e ambiental na região. Foram utilizados dados pluviométricos horários de 2000 a 2017 localizados no município de Petrolina, disponibilizados pela (APAC). A partir dos dados da precipitação, utilizou-se o aplicativo Climap 3.0 para avaliar os eventos extremos de precipitação e o padrão hidrológico, bem como determinou-se por meio de equações o índice de erosividade para a região. No período analisado os maiores valores da precipitação ocorreram entre os meses de janeiro e abril e identificou-se 8 anos consecutivos de seca na região. Os resultados apontam que houve tendências significativas nas séries de dados, a erosividade foi considerada fraca a moderada em sua maioria, e o padrão hidrológico mais frequente foi o padrão intermediário, resultando uma alta suscetibilidade dos solos da região em sofrer erosão hídrica.Evaluation of hydroclimatic pattern and erosivity Sertão of Pernambuco A B S T R A C T Water erosion is one of major problems affecting regions with agricultural potential and landslide-prone areas. Rain is considered the climatic factor that exerts greatest influence on erosive process, especially in tropics because its temporal, spatial distribution, physical characteristics and duration. This work purpose to determine hydrological pattern and erosivity index in Pernambucano Sertão, to contribute with strategic information for agricultural and environmental management in region. Rainfall data from 2000 to 2017 located in city of Petrolina, provided by (APAC) were used. From the rainfall data, the Climap 3.0 was used to evaluate the extreme rainfall events and hydrological pattern, as well to determine through equations the erosivity index for region. During analyzed period the highest rainfall values occurred between January and April and 8 consecutive years of drought were identified in region. The results indicate that there were significant trends in data series, erosivity was considered weak to moderate mostly, and most frequent hydrological pattern was the intermediate pattern, resulting in high susceptibility of region's soils to water erosion.Keywords: climate variability, hydrological pattern, extreme indexes.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE CREDITWORTHINESS OF THE BORROWER OF AB " DEVON-CREDIT»
Authors: Gusarova Lubov , Zhilina Nadezhda , Shamsutdinova Marina 
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of credit rating under the unstable economic situation in the country, the negative impact of sanctions, reduced solvency of enterprises and the public which is becoming increasingly important for domestic commercial banks. In a crisis, both individuals and legal entities experience difficulties in fulfilling their obligations due to a lack of funds. Therefore, they are forced to apply for credit resources more often than in a stable economy. In this regard, banks should insure themselves against credit risks even at the initial stage of lending, which is possible only if the credit organization has an effective credit rating system, which allows obtaining the highest quality information about the borrower, his capabilities and readiness to return lent funds.
The main hypothesis of the study is that at present there is no uniform methodology that allows evaluating credit rating in full. In this regard, banks are developing their own methods, generally similar to each other.
RESEARCH OF MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS OF STUDENTS OF THE ENGINEERING DIRECTIONS OF PREPARATION AND SPECIALTIES
Authors: Rogova Vera 
Published: January 2020

The tasks of socio-economic and innovative development of the Russian economy are inextricably linked with the development and introduction of new technologies, scientific and technological progress. The implementation and intensity of these processes largely depends on the quality of higher engineering education.
In this regard, the issue of studying the main factors motivating students to choose engineering and technical areas of training and specialties, as well as the study of the portrait of the modern entrant entering the technical areas and specialties, acquires a certain importance.
Cyber-risks Modelling in a Bank
Authors: Cherkasova Yuliya , Yankina Irina , Mamedova Elmira 
Published: January 2020

By means of carrying out the analysis of current state of cyber-risks in the financial environment (in Russia and abroad) let us note the insufficient number of statistical information, separation of approaches to assessment and forecasting of cyber-risks that formed the basis of a practical part of this research.
Simulation of econometric models showed that there is a possibility of forecasting of cyber-attacks, at the same time it is necessary to understand that in temporary prospect these models have to work more effectively as accretion of statistical data gives an opportunity to make forecasts more exact and probabilistic. Thus, this work allows to increase the level of efficiency of a banking system applicable the Russian experience, and foreign. The prospects of further implementation and improvement in connection with relevance of a question and its sedate development are obvious.