bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN TANAMAN PADI DAN BUAH-BUAHAN BERDASARKAN AGROEKOSISTEM DAN AGROEKONOMI DI DESA TANGGUWISIA DAN JOANYAR, KECAMATAN SERIRIT, KABUPATEN BULELENG, BALI.
Authors: Utama Ditamulia Slamet 
Published: July 2020

Agroecosystem and agroeconomic evaluation of land suitability for fruit and rice agriculture in Tangguwisia and Joanyar Village, Seririt District, Bali, Indonesia. This research was conducted in the Tangguwisia Village and Joanyar Village, Seririt District, Buleleng Regency, Bali, from January to April 2011. The goals of this study were to determine the suitability of land-based agroecosystems and agroeconomies for rice and fruit crops from an agroeconomic perspective and at the level of the subclass, to understand the characteristics and qualities of the land that allow for increased production of rice and fruits and to create thematic maps of land suitability for rice plant, banana, mango, rambutan, durian, and grape in the agriculturally viable area. Land suitability was evaluated in several stages. First, a preparation phase was followed by the classification of land units (S1, S2, S3 and N). Agroecosystems with extremely agriculturally suitable soil were labelled (S1), systems with reasonably suitable soil were labelled (S2), systems with marginally suitable soil were labelled (S3) and systems considered completely unsuitable for agriculture were labelled (N). Sample points were determined and field surveys were conducted followed by soil analysis and data collection. This data was used to determine agroeconomic and agroecosystem suitability, and to make land-use planning recommendations, all of which culminated in the production of a land suitability map. Existing rice agroecosystems S2, S3 and N were found to be suitable for rice, with slope and texture as limiting factors. Land sections S3 and N were found to be suitable for bananas, with rainfall, dry season length, texture, slope and erosion as limiting factors. Land sections S2, S3 and N were found to be suitable for mango agriculture with rainfall, texture, slope, surface rock, and erosion as limiting, banana, mango, rambutan, and durian). S1 was found to be most suitable to the growing of grapes factors. Rambutan and durian cultivation was found to be best suited to the conditions in land unit N, with rainfall and texture as limiting factors. Vines were found to be suitable in section S2, S3 and N, with dry season length, texture, drainage, slope and erosion as limiting factors. Land units S1 and S2 were found to be suitable to the widest variety of crops (rice).
Studi Keragaman Mesofauna Tanah Pada Beberapa Vegetasi Di Kawasan Taman Nasional Kelimutu
Authors: Suarmadi Fendra , Wahyuni Sri , Lanamana Willybrordus 
Published: July 2020

The goal of this research was to understand the diversity of soil mesofauna native to different plant habitats in the area of Kelimutu National Park and to understand how the dominant soil mesofaunal populations vary depending on vegetative diversity. This research was conducted in a number of different vegetation habitat zones according to the intensity of land use in the area of Kelimutu National Park and in the laboratories at the University of Flores in the city of Ende. This research was designed in a linear method and sampled vegetation from areas labelled VR (Vacciniumvaringiaefoliumdan Rhododendron renschiamum), VCa (mixed forest) and VC (coniferous forest). The results of this research show that the area near Kelimutu National Park contains low to medium diversity. Low diversity was observed in areas with vegetation VR with5 types of soil mesofauna (H’:1.153) whereas medium diversity was observed in areas with vegetation VCa, with researchers finding 7 types of soil mesofauna (H’:1.771). Six types of soil mesofauna were found in areas with vegetation type VC (H’:1.727). Vegetative diversity was found to be linked to the increasing dominance of soil mesofauna in the area of Kelimutu National Park. The highest value of vegetative diversity was (H’:1.821), found in area VCa with the dominance of soil mesofauna (E:0,85). For area VR, the vegetative diversity was (H’:1,771) with a dominant soil mesofauna value of (E:0.72) and for vegetation VC the vegetative diversity was (H’:0.861) with dominant soil mesofauna value of (E: 0,28).
PENGARUH PUPUK BOKASIH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN, HASIL, SERTA SIFAT FISIK DAN KIMIA TANAH PADA TANAMAN CABAI (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Jeksen Julianus 
Published: July 2020

This study was conducted to determine the effect bokashi fertilizer on the growth and yield of pepper plants, soil physical and chemical properties as well as the optimum dose of fertilizer bokashi. The design used in this experiment is a randomized block design (RAK) to the single factor pattern consisting of five treatments, namely: B0: 0 tonnes ha-1, B1: 5 tonnes ha-1, B2: 10 ton ha-1, B3: 15 ton ha-1 and B4: 20 tonnes ha-1. The variables were observed in this study is was a high plant (cm), a number of leaves tan-1 (strands), leaf area (cm2), fresh weight of fruit tan-1 (g tan-1) and ha-1 (ton ha-1 ), the soil volume weight (bulk density) (g cm-3), total soil pore space (%), total soil N, P-available land, available K-land, C-organic soil and soil pH. The results showed a significant influence on the variable crop growth and yield of pepper plants. Bokashi fertilizer application also provides improved physical and chemical properties of soil. Bokashi fertilizer use 20 tonnes ha-1 is the optimum dose that increases the weight of fresh chilli ha-1 as much as 26.63 tons.
PENGARUH JARAK TANAM JAGUNG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG SERTA KACANG TANAH YANG DITANAM SEBAGAI TANAMAN SELA
Authors: Murdaningsih Murdaningsih , Lai Ambrosius 
Published: July 2020

This research aims to find the effect of planting distance on the growth and yield of corn plants which were planted with peanut as intercropping plant, and the impact on the yield of peanuts planted as an intercropping plant as well as to know planting distance for corn and peanut. The experimental design used was randomized Block Design with six treatments namely J1; 55 cm x 40 cm, J2; 60 cm x 40 cm, J3; 65 cm x 40 cm, J4; 70 cm x 40 cm, J5; 75 cm x 40 cm, and J6; 80 cm x 40 cm, while peanuts are planted in the central part of the line, and the corns rows are repeated four times so that there are 24 compartments of research. Results of the study indicated that there is a significant effect on the growth and yield of corn at a distance of 75 cm x 40 cm as well as peanuts planted as an intercropping plant with high corn sidelines range from 32,08 – 132,55 cm, a number of leaves revolve around 4.17 – 9.25 strands, leaf area range from 25,84 – 52.80 cm, corncob diameter of 10.09 cm, corncob weight tan-1 171,33 gram ha-1 5,68 ton, dry weight grain of corn tan-1 80,13 grand ha-1 3,80 ton, as well as the weight of 100 grain of corn is 32,17 gram, whereas number of pods of peanut is 26,63 prolong, pods weight tan-1 88,13 grand ha-1 3,17 ton, dry weight of corn tan-1 31,25 grand ha-1 1,31 ton, and weight of 100 corn grains are 19,22 gram.
Studi Perbandingan Proses Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru di Universitas Hasyim Asyari Tebuireng Jombang antara Teknik Komunikasi Online dengan Komunikasi Interpersonal Tahun Akademik 2019/2020
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Panuju Redi 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini mengambil judul Studi Banding Proses Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru di Universitas Hasyim Asy'ari Tebuireng Jombang Antara Komunikasi Online dan Komunikasi Interpersonal Tahun Akademik 2019/2020. Peneliti bermaksud untuk mengetahui implementasi dan perbandingan antara teknik komunikasi online dan komunikasi interpersonal terhadap layanan penerimaan siswa baru. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif termasuk analisis deskriptif dengan purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian adalah pendaftar mahasiswa baru Universitas Hasyim Asyari pada tahun akademik 2019/2020 dari 1.345 pelamar untuk Angkatan I, II, III dan IV. Para peneliti mengambil 30 informan untuk melakukan wawancara. 10 informan dari pelamar melalui komunikasi online, 10 dari pelamar melalui komunikasi interpersonal dan 10 dari petugas layanan dan komite Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan pelayanan penerimaan mahasiswa baru melalui pendaftaran komunikasi online mengalami kendala (miskomunikasi) dalam melakukan pendaftaran sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang lama untuk menunggu konfirmasi dari petugas pelayanan. Sedangkan penaftaran melalui komunikasi interpersonal tidak terdapat kendala , proses pendaftaran cepat dan informasi yang didapatkan lebih jelas karena bertatapmuka secara langsung dengan petugas pelayanan. Meski terdapat kendala pada pendafataran melalui online universitas Hasyim Asy’ari Tebuireng Jombang harus tetap meningkatkan sistem pelayanan Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru.
On the Origin and Evolution of Curvature of the Spectral Energy Distribution of Fermi Bright Blazars
Authors: Anjum Muhammad S. , Chen Liang , Gu Minfeng 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The origin and evolution of spectral curvature in blazar spectral energy distribution (SED) is still unclear. Since the observed SED curvature is related to an intrinsic curvature in emitting electron energy distribution (EED), we study this question by employing a log-parabolic EED with a curvature parameter and peak energy to model the quasi-simultaneous broadband SEDs of selected blazars in the Fermi-LAT Bright AGN Sample using synchrotron and inverse Compton (IC) processes. We find that the log-parabolic IC model can successfully explain the emission in all blazars in our sample. On average, FSRQs have higher magnetic field, Doppler factor, and curvature than BL Lac objects. The BL Lac objects show an anticorrelation between the curvature parameter of the EED and its peak energy, which is a signature of stochastic acceleration. FSRQs do not manifest such correlation and rather show a mild positive relationship between these parameters. This suggests that the evolution of spectral curvature in the BL Lac objects is dominated by a strong stochastic acceleration component, whereas the curvature in FSRQs evolves in a cooling dominated regime due to an additional external Compton component. The strong cooling in FSRQs not only restricts the electron peak energy but also adds extra curvature to the high energy tail of emitting EED. Since the curvature decreases from FSRQs toward high peak BL Lac objects (HBLs), opposite to peak energy, the curvature parameter can be considered a third parameter of the blazar sequence in addition to peak frequency and luminosity.
Les principaux enjeux de la coopération transfrontalière
Authors: Peyrony Jean 
Published: July 2020

Cet article traite des régions frontalières françaises. Il présente successivement les enjeux européens de l’ouverture des frontières pour ces régions ; un état des lieux des territoires frontaliers français et de la réponse des politiques publiques ; les avancées que constituent les propositions de la Commission européenne pour l’après-2020, le traité franco-allemand d’Aix-la-Chapelle ; et, enfin, quelques pistes d’action.
La momie péruvienne du musée des Confluences : exemple de conservation, de soclage et de mise en exposition d’un élément humain
Authors: Imberti Marie-Paule 
Published: July 2020

Selon un acte de vente en date du 15 décembre 1903, un Lyonnais, Victor François Cotte, travaillant dans l’industrie textile, vend au Muséum d’histoire naturelle de Lyon, deux momies de femmes et divers artéfacts de l’époque précolombienne provenant du Pérou. Plus de cent années plus tard, en décembre 2014, les visiteurs du musée des Confluences, nouvellement ouvert au public, découvrent une de ces deux momies présentée au sein du parcours permanent, dans l’exposition « Éternités, visions de l’au-delà ». Quelles ont été les questionnements et les techniques mises en œuvre pour répondre à la question du soclage d’un corps humain ? Et comment ce travail s’est-il inscrit dans une réflexion plus large autour de la conservation et de la mise en exposition d’éléments humains ? Conservateur, restaurateur, socleurs, mouleur, chercheurs spécialisés ou encore muséographes et scénographes se sont penchés sur ces délicates questions, mêlant éthique, techniques et expérience humaine.
Gustave Courbet : une dérestauration spectaculaire du Cerf dans la forêt
Authors: Hélou-de La Grandière Pauline , Gerin-Pierre Claire , Mottin Bruno , Tarantola Hélène 
Published: July 2020

À l’occasion de la réouverture après rénovation du musée du château de Flers (Orne), Le Cerf dans la forêt de Gustave Courbet (1819-1877) a été confié au C2RMF pour sa restauration. L’œuvre, datée de 1867, présentait un aspect peu habituel lié à des restaurations antérieures très abusives qui avaient provoqué des doutes concernant son attribution : un rentoilage en avait modifié le format initial, l’ensemble avait été défiguré par des repeints masquant l’original sur près de 75 % de la surface et par un vernis « à craqueler », épais et oxydé, qui provoquait des soulèvements de la couche picturale. La restauration a permis de retrouver une lisibilité de la surface picturale digne d’une œuvre de Courbet.
Black oat grown with common vetch improves the chemical composition and degradability rate of forage
Authors: Pereira Fabiellen Cristina , Machado Filho Luiz Carlos  Pinheiro , Kazama Daniele Cristina  da Silva , Guimarães Júnior Roberto 
Published: July 2020

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of cultivating a combination of common vetch (Vicia sativa L.) with black oats (Avena strigosa Schreb.) on the chemical composition of forage and the grazing behavior of heifers. To accomplish this, two paddocks 2500m2 each from a Voisin Rational Grazing management system were divided into three blocks each and then into thirds (278m²) characterizing a randomized block design. Three different forage compositions were distributed into these thirds: oats grown alone, vetch grown alone, and oats grown with vetch. Forage samples were collected after 65 days through the square method. Right after collection, three groups of four heifers each grazed the plots for two hours in a 3x3 double Latin Square design for behavioral observation, grazing simulation through the hand-plucking method, and biting rate determination. Forage samples collected either by hand-plucking or the square method, were analyzed for chemical composition and “in vitro” degradability. Statistical analyses were performed using the R package lme4. Data were evaluated with linear mixed-effects models. The inclusion of common vetch significantly increased forage production and oat protein content, but decreased the fiber content, which promoted better “in vitro” degradability. Grazing frequency was higher in pasture where oats were grown with vetch, but the biting rate was similar in all the three forage compositions evaluated. Forage collected by the square method did not differ from forage consumed by the heifers, probably meaning low herbage selectivity by heifers. Furthermore, no interaction of investigated variables occurred between forage compositions and the method of collection. The inclusion of common vetch with black oats increased forage chemical composition, “in vitro” degradability, and forage production, thus having positive effects on the time cows spent grazing.
COVID-19: Complement, Coagulation, and Collateral Damage
Authors: Lo Martin W. , Kemper Claudia , Woodruff Trent M. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly contagious respiratory infection that is caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. Although most people are immunocompetent to the virus, a small group fail to mount an effective antiviral response and develop chronic infections that trigger hyperinflammation. This results in major complications, including acute respiratory distress syndrome, disseminated intravascular coagulation, and multiorgan failure, which all carry poor prognoses. Emerging evidence suggests that the complement system plays a key role in this inflammatory reaction. Indeed, patients with severe COVID-19 show prominent complement activation in their lung, skin, and sera, and those individuals who were treated with complement inhibitors all recovered with no adverse reactions. These and other studies hint at complement’s therapeutic potential in these sequalae, and thus, to support drug development, in this review, we provide a summary of COVID-19 and review complement’s role in COVID-19 acute respiratory distress syndrome and coagulopathy.
Syrian mothers, why to accept or to refuse HPV vaccine for their teen girls
Authors: Al Saad Mohammed , Ali Jadoo Saad Ahmed 
Published: July 2020

Background: Cervical cancer (CC) ranks the eighth most frequent cancer among Syrian women with crude incidence rates 1.4 per 100, 000 populations per year. This study aimed to test the acceptance of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine among mothers of schoolgirls in sixth-grade class.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted through a structured and self-administrated questionnaire. A total of 400 Syrian mothers of schoolgirls were selected randomly by the cluster sampling method in Aleppo city, Syria, in 2011. Significant variables from univariate analysis were included in an enter technique multiple logistic regression analysis.
Results: The response rate was 86%. If the vaccine was free, 282 (81.7%) mothers would accept the vaccine for themselves and 236 (68.4%) for their daughters, respectively. However, the acceptance rate grossly decreased to 24.6% and 15.1%, respectively, if the vaccine was not provided free. The high cost of the HPV vaccine and lack of knowledge were the significant barriers for mothers' acceptance of the HPV vaccine. Protection of daughters and the trust with health authority were the main encouraging reasons to accept the HPV vaccine. Findings from logistic regression analysis revealed that the employed mothers (odds ratio = 2.4; 95% CI: 1.3–4.4), with a positive history of gynecological examination (OR = 2.1; 95% CI: 1.6–2.9) and having sound knowledge (OR = 2.4; 95% CI: 1.0–5.7) are independent factors related to the acceptance of the HPV vaccine for their daughters.
Conclusion: The results from this study suggest that mothers from different cultural backgrounds, including Syrian mothers, are holding different beliefs on privacy and health that may affect their willingness to accept the HPV vaccine.
Predictors of emotional exhaustion among physicians from Iraq - a descriptive cross-sectional multicentre study
Authors: Ali Jadoo Saad Ahmed , Dastan Ilker , Al-Samarrai Mustafa Ali Mustafa , Yaseen Shukur Mahmood , Torun Perihan 
Published: July 2020

Background: Doctors and paramedics in countries suffering from long-acting conflicts, including Iraq, are working in severe and exceptional conditions, putting them under severe physical and psychological pressure, therefore examining burnout is important when dealing with the quality of care and working conditions. This study aimed to assess the point prevalence and to explore factors associated with emotional exhaustion (EE) among medical doctors in Iraq.
Methods: Descriptive and a cross-sectional study was conducted (January to June 2014) among a randomly selected sample of medical doctors (n=576, 87.3% response rate) working in twenty large general hospitals and medical centers. In addition to EE, the self-administered questionnaire used was consisting of questions on sociodemographic, work-related characteristics, conflict-related variables, and job satisfaction. EE was measured using the emotional exhaustion subscale of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI).
Results: The prevalence of EE reported by 60.0% of the respondents. In multiple linear regression analysis, the emotional burnout was higher among doctors who were married, female, bearing children, being threatened, displaced internally, non-specialist doctors, working more than 40 hours per week, experienced unsafe medical practice, disagreed with the way manager handle the staff and those who reported that the doctor-patient relationship as not excellent.
Conclusion: Our findings suggest that job dissatisfaction, conflict, and violence-related factors were significantly associated with a high level of emotional exhaustion among Iraqi physicians.
Predictive factors of successful extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) for renal stones: evidence of retrospective study
Authors: Yaseen Shukur Mahmood , Ali Jadoo Saad Ahmed , Abdullah Ayad Aziz , Mahmood Anmar Shukur , Abd Al-wahaab Wassan Nasrat 
Published: July 2020

Background:
Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (ESWL) has proved to be effective in treating ureterolithiasis. This study aimed to investigate the predictive factors related to success ESWL among patient presented with renal stone.
Methods:
A retrospective study was conducted among 40 patients who underwent ESWL at the urology department, Baquba Teaching Hospital, Diyala University, Iraq. Data was collected between1st October 2018 and 31st January 2019 for renal stones diagnosed by non-enhanced spiral computed tomography (NCCT). The success rate defined as no stone or the remnant stones < 4 mm. We analyzed predictive factors by using multiple linear regression.
Results:
The success rates ranged from 50-90%. In the univariate analysis, body mass index (BMI), skin-to-stone distance (SSD)and the renal stone-attenuation value (in Hounsfield units, HU) were found to be significantly correlated with the outcome of ESWL (p<0.05). However, in the multiple linear regression, only the HU (B = -0.619, P < 0.0001; 95% confidence interval [CI]:0.03 to 0.07) was theindependent predictive factor.
Conclusion:
Hounsfield Unit is an independent predictive factor influencing the success of ESWL for treating renal stones.
Impact of internal displacement on psychosocial and health status of students residing in the hostel of Anbar University, Iraq
Authors: Al-Samarrai Mustafa Ali Mustafa , AL- Any Ban Nadhum , Al-Delaimy Ahmed K. , Yahyaa Badeaa Thamer , Ali Jadoo Saad Ahmed 
Published: July 2020

Background: Displacement in Iraq has been widespread and for frequent periods. Education was one of the most prominent victims of displacement at all levels, including higher education. This study aims to assess the impact of displacement on the psychosocial and health status of undergraduate students living in student accommodation of Anbar University, Iraq.
Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted from 3rd to 17th April 2017. Data was collected using a universal sampling technique. A total of 355 students (Response Rate: 82.1%.) completed a self-administered questionnaire consisting of 26 close-ended questions related to the socio-demographic and economic characteristics of students. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 16. Descriptive data presented as the mean and standard deviation (±SD).
Results: The mean age (±SD) was 22.1 (±1.7) years (range 18-29). About two-third (240, 67.6%) of students experienced some mental disorders. Moreover, 25.1% of students confirmed that the mental disorders were negatively related to their level of performance in college, and the treatment was not available for 31.0% of them. Because of ID, about 45.4% of surveyed students had lost at least one academic year, and 17.5% began to smoke tobacco during the ID period. However, the social and psychological support was absent for about 57.4% of respondents.
Conclusion: Our results suggest an urgent and strategic plane to improve the quality of logistics, health, and infrastructure of student accommodation.