bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Asociatividad y administración de redes en el sector lácteo de la Provincia de Ubaté (Cundinamarca)
Authors: Grosso Rincón Carlos Arturo 
Published: August 2020

Introducción: Este artículo propone espacios de reflexión sobre el tema de la asociatividad y las denominadas por algunos autores, redes socioinstitucionales, teniendo como referente una experiencia de trabajo que se ha visibilizado mediante procesos de investigación asociados al sector lácteo y llevados a cabo por la Universidad Piloto de Colombia junto con los grupos de investigación GIRSA y DHEOS en la Provincia de Ubaté (Cundinamarca), ubicada al norte de Bogotá D.C. Metodología: En la propuesta se describe la situación del sector lácteo en la Provincia, destacando las principales problemáticas por las que atraviesan los pequeños productores y el papel de los principales actores del territorio, relacionados con la materia: Estatales, grandes y medianos procesadores, pequeños comerciantes, entidades académicas. Resultados: se exponen los diferentes lineamientos conceptuales asociados con los temas asociatividad, redes, competitividad, cadenas productivas, y su relación con otros conceptos tales como: territorio, y capital social. Conclusiones: se presentan los procesos de intervención investigativa adelantados por la Universidad en la Provincia, la metodología propuesta y los avances alcanzados en el presente año, con la participación activa de los diferentes actores, docentes y estudiantes. Durante su desarrollo, el texto se complementa con mapas, cuadros, gráficos y estadísticas, que ilustran algunas temáticas de interés relacionadas con el sector.
Teaching Braille Literacy To Blind Primary Schoolchildren And Those With Residual Vision
Authors: Davtyan Sona , Avagyan Lilit 
Published: August 2020

Nowadays one of the main issues of pedagogy is teaching to primary school children who are blind and those with residual vision. Among those schoolchildren writing disorders are quite common and have a negative effect on their learning progress. The quality and acquisition of school curriculum slows down, and in general negatively affects the learning process of these children. The relevance of the study depends on the fact that sufficient methods, approaches related to teaching Braille literacy have not yet been thoroughly studied and developed.There are insufficient typhlotechnical, typhographic techniques to help promote literacy through the Braille system.
The study of the above-mentioned and other similar issues will help to fully implement the Braille system thus improving the writing abilities of children with visual impairments.
Potensi Pengembangan Ekowisata Rumbia Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Rijal Syamsu , Nasri Nasri , Ardiansyah Try , A Chairil 
Published: August 2020

Indonesia mengalami perkembangan industri yang sangat pesat, salah satunya adalah industri Pariwisata. Salah satu subsektor industri pariwsata yang paling banyak dikunjungi adalah ekowisata. Pengembanagn ekowisata dapat berperan sebagai model pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan yang memperhatikan aspek ekologi, sosial, dan ekonomi serta bagian dari kebijakan lokal. Maka dilakukan kajian potensi pengembangan ekowisata dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat) yang digunakan untuk menyusun potensi pengembangan ekowisata di Kecamatan Rumbia. Analisis deskriptif dimulai dengan identifikasi potensi ekowisata, aksesibilitas, dan fasilitas yang merupakan bagian dari lingkungan internal (IFAS) untuk mengetahui berbagai kemungkinan kekuatan dan kelemahan dengan. Adapun analisis lingkungan eksternal (EFAS) untuk mengetahui berbagai kemungkinan peluang dan ancaman diperoleh persepsi stekholder, masyarakat dan wisatawan terhadap potensi pengembangan ekowisata Kecamatan Rumbia. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh bahwa Kawasan Ekowisata Kecamatan Rumbia ini merupakan daerah yang sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan sebagai wisata dilihat dari kapasitas ekologi berupa daya tarik, kapasitas sosial, dan kapasitas ekonomi, namun kapasitas sarana prasarana belum memadai yang harus direncanakan baik. Strtegi priorotas dalam mendukung pengembangan Kawasan ekowisata Kecamatan Rumbia dengan cepat adalah mengembangankan paket perjalan pada Kawasan Ekowisata, membangun akses dengan pusat ekonomi, Pendidikan, dan pemerintahan, melakukan kerja sama dengan Pemerintah Provinsi Sulawesi selatan dari segala aspek, dan melakukan promosi melalui sosial media.
Konservasi Kupu-kupu Papilio demoleus Linn. (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) dengan Teknologi Makanan Buatan
Authors: Ngatimin Sri Nur Aminah , Syatrawati Syatrawati , Asmawati Asmawati 
Published: August 2020

The purpose of the research is to study and increase of lime butterfly (Papilio demoleus L.) population used artificial diets, then avoid endangered species status of butterfly in nature. For the future, result of research giving more information about mass rearing techniques of P. demoleus butterflies using artificial diet. P. demoleus larvae and pupae were collected from pomelo (Citrus maxima L.) in the yard of communities in the Pattunuang Resort, Maros district, South Sulawesi. The pomelo leaves as the main food source of P. demoleus larvae taken from the farm around Bontomate'ne village, Pangkep district, South Sulawesi. The experimental activities were conducted in the Pest Laboratory, Pests and Plant Diseases Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University from February to April 2019. The treatment for P. demoleus larvae were: P0 = fresh pomelo leaves (control); P1 = 35% red bean flour + 35% pomelo leaves + 30% vitamin, water agar, and other ingredients; P2 = 25% red bean flour + 25% soybean flour + 25% pomelo leaves + 25% vitamin, water agar, and other ingredients. Ten 2nd instar of P. demoleus larvae were placed in the plastic containers (diameter = 8 cm, height = 6 cm) covered with gauze, respectively. The fresh pomelo leaves given in whole form, while artificial diet in gel form given as much as 5 g for each larvae in the container. Every day the container was cleaned from food and larvae faeces. The experiments were arranged in Randomized Block Design with four treatments and ten replications. The result was showed P0 is the highest number increasing body weight of P. demoleus larvae. The second highest result increasing P. demoleus body weight was showed by P2 since 2nd instar (0.74 g) until four instar (0.87 g). Observation body length of P. demoleus, P0 was showed the highest number increasing the parameter. The second highest result of body length was showed at P2 started 2nd instar (0.24 cm) through four instar (1.72 cm). Findings at sex ratio and survival, P0 was showed the highest number adult of P. demoleus (8 individual), P2 (3 individual) and P1 (1 individual), respectively. The highest sex ratio of female P. demoleus resulted by P0 (3 individual), P2 (1 individual), respectively. The conclusion is : P2 made from red bean flour + soy bean flour + leaves of pomelo increasing body weight and length of P. demoleus larvae. P1 (red bean flour + leaves of pomelo) treatment was showed the lowest number in development of P. demoleus.
Lorna Byrne – tämän ajan naismystikon kulttuurinen pääoma ja legitimaatio
Authors: Mikkola Elisa 
Published: August 2020

Suomalaisen uskonnollisen maiseman muutos 2000-luvulla on avannut mahdollisuuksia uusille uskonnollisuuden ja uushenkisyyden muodoille kuten enkeliuskolle. Artikkelini tarkastelee sitä, miten uushenkisyyden kentällä, enkeliuskossa, luodaan kulttuurista ja sosiaalista pääomaa. Esimerkkinä käytän irlantilaista mystikkoa Lorna Byrneä, joka on pitänyt useita puhetilaisuuksia Suomessa. Tarkastelen sitä, miten Byrnen kulttuurinen pääoma on muotoutunut, miten hän on luonut uskottavuutta ja legitimoinut asemansa niin uskonnon kuin uushenkisyyden kentillä. Lähteinä käytän Byrnen kirjoja, internetsivuja ja häntä käsitteleviä lehtiartikkeleita, hänen tilaisuuksiensa kenttäpäiväkirjoja ja tilaisuuksissa vuosina 2011 ja 2015 tehtyjä kyselyjä. Tarkastelen legitimiteetin rakentumista kentän ja pääoman käsitteiden kautta.

Tutkimukseni osoittaa, että Byrnen uran kehittymiseen ovat vaikuttaneet hänen dysleksiansa, joka tekee hänen tarinastaan uskottavamman ja samaistuttavamman, hänen myönteinen, ketään syyllistämätön sanomansa sekä yhteisen lumon jakaminen, jonka Byrnen enkelikuvaukset luovat tilaisuuksien osallistujille. Nykyajassa on kysyntää kristillistä ja uushenkistä yhdistävälle henkilölle, jonka sanoma on brändätty uushenkisyyden kentälle sopivaksi.
STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE THE EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION AT ISLAMIC RURAL BANK IN LAMPUNG, INDONESIA
Authors: Yati Nurul Hida , Ghofur Ruslan Abdul , Anggraeni Erike 
Published: August 2020

This study aims to describe the strategy of increasing job satisfaction employees of the Islamic Rural Bank in Lampung, Indonesia through Islamic leadership and work ethics. The approach used in this study is descriptive verification research using survey methods. The population of this study was Islamic Rural's Bank, which amounted to 11 Islamic Rural's Financing Bank. Data were obtained by using questionnaires given to employees of two banks which were the samples of the study, namely Islamic Rural Bank Kotabumi and Islamic Rural Mitra Agro Usaha with a total sample of 43 employees. Data were analyzed using linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the study successfully proved that, "The leadership style and Islamic work ethics have a significant influence partially (t test) and simultan (f test) on employee job satisfaction." Keywords: Islamic banks, leadership, ethics, satisfaction
ANALISIS FERTILITAS DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Amri Amri , Munawar Eddy 
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out the factors that affect the fertility of the women of childbearing age (WUS) in Aceh Province. The dependent variable used was fertility and the independent variables are Household Wealth, Residence (rural or urban), Age, Education,The Age of First Childbirth, and The Age of First Marriage. The data used are secondary data from Survey Demograsi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017 and analyzed using multiple linear regression model. The results showed that Age had a positive and significant effect, while the other independent variables namely Residence (rural or urban), Education, and the Age of the First Childbirth had significantly negative effect on Fertility. Moreover, there are two independent variable, Household Wealth and the Age of First Marriage, which had negative effect but did not significant. It is hoped by considering the results of this research, BKKBN is able to create a new program that could reach WUS in milenial era, and also improves socialization and knowledge about the ideal age of first childbirth to reduce fertility numbers.Keywords: Fertility, SDKI 2017,Women of Childbearing Age, the Age of First ChildbirthTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi fertilitas wanitAbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi fertilitas wanita usia subur (WUS) di Provinsi Aceh. Adapun variabel terikat yang digunakan yaitu Fertilitas dan variabel bebas yaitu Kekayaan Rumah Tangga, Tempat Tinggal (desa atau kota), Usia, Lama Sekolah, Usia Melahirkan Anak Pertama dan Usia Kawin Pertama. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yaitu data Survey Demograsi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017 dengan menggunakan model regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Usia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan, sedangkan variabel bebas lainnya yaitu Tempat Tinggal (desa atau kota), Lama Sekolah, dan Usia Melahirkan Anak Pertama berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Fertilitas. Ada dua variabel bebas yaitu Kekayaan Rumah Tangga dan Usia Kawin Pertama yang berpengaruh negatif tapi tidak signifikan. Diharapkan pihak BKKBN dapat membuat program baru yang menyentuh WUS milenial, dan meningkatkan sosialisasi serta pengetahuan tentang usia melahirkan pertama yang ideal untuk menurunkan fertilitas. Kata Kunci: Fertilitas, SDKI 2017, Wanita Usia Subur, Umur Melahirkan Anak Pertama
Subgaleal hematoma evacuation in a pediatric patient: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Patchana Tye , Ghanchi Hammad , Taka Taha , Calayag Mark 
Published: August 2020

Background:Subgaleal hematoma (SGH) is generally documented within the neonatal period and is rarely reported as a result of trauma or hair braiding in children. While rare, complications of SGH can result in ophthalmoplegia, proptosis, visual deficit, and corneal ulceration secondary to hematoma extension into the orbit. Although conservative treatment is preferential, expanding SGH should be aspirated to reduce complications associated with further expansion.Case Description:A 12-year-old African-American female with no recent history of trauma presented with a chief complaint of headache along with a 2-day history of enlarging 2–3 cm ballotable bilateral frontal mass. Hematological workup was negative. The patient’s family confirmed a long history of hair braiding. The patient was initially prescribed a period of observation but returned 1-week later with enlarging SGH, necessitating surgical aspiration.Conclusion:SGH is rare past the neonatal period, but can be found in pediatric and adolescent patients secondary to trauma or hair pulling. Standard workup includes evaluation of the patient’s hematological profile for bleeding or coagulation deficits, as well as evaluation for child abuse. Although most cases of SGH resolve spontaneously over the course of several weeks, close follow-up is recommended. The authors present a case of a 12-year-old female presenting with enlarging subgaleal hemorrhages who underwent surgical aspiration and drainage without recurrence. A literature review was also conducted with 32 pediatric cases identified, 20 of which were related to hair pulling, combing, or braiding. We review the clinical course, imaging characteristics, surgical management, as well as a review of the literature involving subgaleal hemorrhage in pediatric patients and hair pulling.
Spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid otorrhea and pneumocephalus on the contralateral side of the previous cranial surgery
Authors: Ohara Keiichiro , Terao Tohru , Michishita Shotaro , Sato Kunitomo , Sasaki Yuichi , Murayama Yuichi 
Published: August 2020

Background:
Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks and pneumocephalus commonly occur due to head trauma or surgical procedures. Spontaneous CSF (sCSF) leaks, however, occur without any clear etiology and are relatively uncommon.

Case Description:
An 84-year-old woman presented with the right-sided otorrhea. The patient had a history of a ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement following a subarachnoid hemorrhage treated by clip ligation of a left-sided ruptured cerebral aneurysm 7 years before presentation, with shunt catheter ligation after evidence of intraventricular pneumocephalus 6 years before presentation. At admission, computed tomography (CT) imaging of the head showed enlargement of the lateral ventricles, a right mastoid fluid collection, and a defect of the superior wall of the right petrous bone. We performed a right temporal craniotomy for the repair of the CSF leak. Intraoperatively, it was noted that temporal lobe parenchyma herniated into the mastoid air cells through lacerated dura and a partially defective tegmen mastoideum. The leak point was successfully obliterated with a pericranial graft and reinforced by a collagen sheet and fibrin glue. There was no recurrence of otorrhea postoperatively.

Conclusion:
This report presents a very unique case of a patient with a CSF leak and pneumocephalus occurring on the contralateral side of a previous cranial surgery. We accurately identified the defect site with CT imaging and repaired the CSF leak by temporal craniotomy. Awareness of the mechanisms by which sCSF leaks can be caused by aberrant arachnoid granulations is imperative for neurosurgeons.
Rathke’s cleft cyst with xanthogranulomatous change: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Sprau Annelise , Mahavadi Anil , Zhang Michael , Saste Micah , Deftos Michael , Singh Harminder 
Published: August 2020

Background:
Rathke’s cleft cysts (RCCs) are benign, typically asymptomatic sellar lesions found incidentally in adults, with a dramatically lower incidence in pediatric patients (<18 years). We present a case of RCC with xanthogranulomatous change (XGC) – an even less common subtype of RCC – treated by endoscopic endonasal surgical resection. This is the second reported instance of an RCC with XGC occurring in a pediatric patient.

Case Description:
The patient is a 17-year-old male with delayed puberty who presented with bitemporal hemianopsia and was found to have a 2.6 cm lesion, initially thought to be a craniopharyngioma. He subsequently underwent uncomplicated transsphenoidal endoscopic endonasal resection. Histology confirmed the diagnosis of RCC and demonstrated marked degenerative XGCs with squamous metaplasia. The patient tolerated the procedure well with improvement in visual symptoms.

Conclusion:
RCC with XGC is a very rare pathology, particularly in the pediatric population. These lesions, while benign, can manifest clinically with significant symptoms. While treatment paradigms are not fully established with a small cohort of cases, endoscopic endonasal approaches have made surgical resection of these lesions a safe and effective treatment strategy, even in the pediatric population.
Factors affecting the recovery time in vaginismus
Authors: MUTLU Elif Aktan , KARLIDAĞ Rıfat 
Published: August 2020

Aim:
To examine the factors that had an impact on the treatment duration in patients
presenting with a diagnosis of vaginismus.
Method:
This retrospective study included 62 patients who received cognitive behavioral
therapy for vaginismus. Golombok Rusk Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction (GRISS),
Sexual Myths Scale tests and a socio-demographic questionnaire were applied to
all patients. Those who responded to the treatment in the first 7 weeks were
classified as 'early responders' and others as 'non-early responders’ and
factors that may affect the responses were investigated. Results:
Thirty-two patients were early responders (52%) and 30 patients were late/no
responders (48%). Concerns regarding the pain experienced by the spouse
(OR:7.4, 95% CI: 1.02-54.2, p=0.048) and the idea that sexual intercourse
should always be initiated by the male partner (OR:8.98, 05% CI:1.07-75.38,
p=0.043) emerged as predictors of late/no response in multivariate analysis.

Conclusion:
Concern for female partners’ pain during sexual intercourse among male
partners, and the sexual myth of “sexual intercourse should always be initiated
by the male partner” among female partners seems to effect treatment response. Prospective
studies in different populations are needed in the future. Prospective studies
in different populations are needed in the future.
LETRAMENTO LITERÁRIO E MEDIAÇÃO DE LEITURA: uma proposta a partir do conto O cavalo imaginário, de Moacyr Scliar
Authors: Sousa Leydiane Maria de , Assis Emanoel Cesar Pires de 
Published: August 2020

Nos últimos anos, multiplicaram-se as pesquisas sobre a formação do leitor de literatura. A escola, sendo o espaço natural de aprendizagem e descoberta da leitura literária, tem se tornado objeto preferencial dessas investigações. Afinal, formar leitores de literatura requer uma educação literária, e esta, por sua vez, exige um processo de ensino-aprendizagem que somente acontece no espaço escolar. Nesse sentido, este trabalho inscreve-se no campo dessas descobertas, propondo algumas reflexões. Inicialmente, buscou-se refletir sobre o letramento literário e a mediação de leitura enquanto processos que procuram promover práticas leitoras no sentido de orientar essa formação do leitor; posteriormente, refletiu-se sobre alternativas metodológicas que buscam guiar as atividades de leitura do texto em sala de aula. Nesse sentido, a proposta deste artigo consiste em promover um diálogo entre a sequência básica de Cosson (2016) e as estratégias de leitura propostas por Girotto e Souza (2011), sendo a metodologia desses pesquisadores aplicada à leitura do conto O cavalo imaginário, do escritor Moacyr Scliar; leitura esta que pode ser apresentada em turmas de 8°e/ou 9° anos. Dessa forma, concluiu-se que, no espaço escolar, é preciso tanto mediar quanto ensinar a leitura literária, propagando o prazer e a aprendizagem; mas esta, por sua vez, só ocorre quando a abordagem do texto de literatura é feita por meio de estratégias efetivas e sistematizadas que levem o aluno a compreender que a literatura se faz linguagem.
RETÓRICA E OS GÊNEROS ACADÊMICOS: mesclando imagens via analogia para comunicar ciência
Authors: Rodrigues Rosana Ferrareto Lourenço 
Published: August 2020

Universidades brasileiras têm investido em cursos de redação acadêmica, iniciativa que ajuda graduandos e pesquisadores a desenvolver a escrita para a publicação científica. Entre essas motivações, está a de ensiná-los a argumentar. Das técnicas argumentativas, este trabalho abordará a analogia. Raciocinar por analogia é construir uma estrutura do real que permita encontrar e provar uma verdade graças a uma semelhança de relações (REBOUL, 2004). Resultante da fusão de um elemento do foro com um do tema, é elo no raciocínio indutivo e serve como meio de invenção, ponto de apoio para o pensamento criador (PERELMAN & OLBRETCHS-TYTECA, 2005). Desencadeia o pensamento, mesclando conceitos aparentemente diversos, para criar o tratável pela mente humana (TURNER, 2014). Na análise de excertos de corporaacadêmicos online, realizadas a partir da ferramenta tecnológica concordanciadora CQPweb, apresentam-se, via analogia, construtos abstratos de diversas áreas, tais como Matemática, Psicologia, Computação e Física. Nos textos analisados, as analogias aparecem através de as if/as though. Apresentar esses marcadores discursivos sob uma abordagem retórica, ao invés de descrever regras gramaticais, promove a criação de imagens de eficaz alcance persuasivo e pode contribuir para o ensino da escrita acadêmica nas universidades.
Contribution of Kishanchand Aryan Ji in contemporary painting
Authors: Shadilya Ananta 
Published: August 2020

English : Art Manishi, painter, sculptor, art critic, art history writer, poet Kishanchand Aryan with an attractive personality of sensitive short stature is one of the senior artist of Punjab
Born in the Kala family, Aryan ji had his seedling of art right from infancy. You were born in 1919 AD in Amritsar (Punjab). In 1934, he finished his schooling and in 1937 started his lifestyle as a commercial artist. You are a self-made artist who had to struggle a lot from the very beginning to make a place in the field of art, he started his workshop in Lahore in 1941, inspired by Indian historical events, which influenced him to bring historical events into European technique in real style. Most of your initial paintings depicting landscapes are depicted in real style.
Hindi : कला मनीषी, चित्रकार, मूर्तिकार, कला आलोचक, कला इतिहास लेखक, कवि मन के संवेदनशील छोटे से कद के आकर्षक व्यक्तित्व वाले किशनचन्द आर्यन पंजाब के वरिष्ठ कलाकार में से एक हैं
कला परिवार में जन्मे आर्यन जी पर शैशवावस्था से ही कला के अंकुर विद्यमान थे। आपका जन्म सन्‌ 1919 ई0 में अमृतसर (पंजाब) में हुआ। सन्‌ 1934 में आपने अपनी स्कूली शिक्षा समाप्त की और सन्‌ 1937 में एक व्यावसायिक कलाकार के रूप में अपनी जीवन-शैली आरम्भ की। आप स्वयं निर्मित कलाकार हैं जिन्हें कला के क्षेत्र में स्थान बनाने के लिए आरम्भ से ही बहुत संघर्ष करना पड़ा सन्‌ 1941 में लाहौर में आपने अपनी कार्यशाला आरम्भ की आपको भारतीय ऐतिहासिक घटनाओं ने प्रेरित किया जिससे प्रभावित होकर आपने यूरोपियन तकनीक में ऐतिहासिक घटनाओं को यथार्थ शैली में परिदृश्य चित्रित किए आपके आरंभिक चित्र अधिकांश यथार्थ शैली में ही चित्रित है।