bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak Terhadap Karakter Disiplin Siswadi MI Darul Falah Pematang Benteng Hilir
Authors: Saputra Annor , Rifa'i Ahmad 
Published: December 2020

Pembelajaran akidah akhlak termasuk faktor penting dalam pendidikan anak, kemunduran anak di sekolah sering disebabkan oleh keadaan pembelajaran di sekolah. Melalui pembelajaran akidah akhlak maka akan sangat membantu anak untuk berperilaku baik atau berakhlakul karimah. Baik buruknya pembelajaran akidah akhlak turut mempengaruhi terhadap perilaku siswa, karena sekolah ikut serta dalam upaya membentuk karakter seorang anak.
Dalam penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dan teknik pengambilan datanya dilakukan dengan angket atau kuesioner. Sedangkan teknik analisis datanya melalui pendekatan statistik regresi.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis data maka diperoleh hasil bahwa analisis pengolahan data yang terkumpul dari nilai variabel pembelajaran akidah akhlak dan karakter disiplin siswa dengan menggunakan teknik regresi, untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh pengaruh pembelajaran akidah akhlak terhadap karakter disiplin siswa yang di variabelkan menjadi X dan Y sehingga diketahui hasil perhitungannya. Selanjutnya dilakukan pembuktian analisis uji hipotesis yaitu dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi22.0 for windows dan didapatkan nilai r 0,976 dan nilai 0,954 yang berarti hasil perhitungan yang telah diketahui bahwa pengaruh pembelajaran akidah akhlak terhadap karakter disiplin siswa mencapai 95,4%, dengan kata lain karakter disiplin siswa MI Darul Falah Pematang Benteng Hilir dipengaruhi oleh pembelajaran akidah akhlaksebesar 95,4%, sedangkan yang 4,6% lagi yaitu karakter disiplin siswa dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lainnya baik dari dalam siswa itu sendiri maupun dari luar siswa itu sendiri. Dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05 maka hal ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya regresi antara variabel X dan variabel Y. Maka dapat di simpulkan bahwa pembelajaran akidah akhlak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dengan karakter disiplin siswa
Kajian Tentang Standar Proses Dalam Perencanaan dan Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rohiani Dewi 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi atau data tentang standar proses dalam kaitan dengan impelementasi kurikulum 2013 di sekolah dasar yang terkategori sekolah favorit dengan sekolah biasa, kaitannya dengan perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Proses pembelajaran yang diharapkan pada satuan pendidikan diselenggarakan secara interaktif, inspiratif, menyenangkan, menantang, memotivasi, peserta didik untuk berpartisipasi aktif, serta memberikan ruang yang cukup bagi prakarsa, kreativitas, dan kemandirian sesuai dengan bakat, minat, dan perkembangan fisik serta psikologis peserta didik. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 8 sampel yaitu 4 sekolah favorite dan 4 sekolah biasa. Dari hasil penelitian bahwa skor tiap-tiap komponen terdapat perbedaan nilai, artinya sekolah favorit memperoleh nilai lebih tinggi yaitu pada perencanaan rata-rata 87,50 dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran rata-rata 86,90. Sedangkan sekolah biasa pada perencanaan mendapat rata-rata 80,78 dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran rata-rata 83,36. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tersebut bahwa sekolah favorit maupun sekolah biasa sama-sama memperoleh kualifikasi Baik
Simulation of changes in the length and tension of the cable during the towing operation
Authors: Юдин Ю.И. , Ищейкин Г.Ю. 
Published: December 2020

При разработке систем автоматического управления буксирной системой следует предварительно определить те её параметры, которые могут быть подвергнуты регулированию в процессе выполнения буксирной операции. Представляется возможным, что в числе таких регулируемых параметров можно рассматривать натяжение буксирного троса и (или) его длину. Причём регулирование указанных параметров может осуществляться как изменением скорости буксировки, так и работой буксирной лебёдки в приделах её технических возможностей. В качестве управляющего параметра можно выбирать любой из тех, которые характеризуют состояние движения буксируемого судна, в частности, угол отклонения буксирного троса от диаметральной плоскости (ДП) буксируемого судна, угловую скорость буксируемого судна или угол его дрейфа. Однако практическая сторона реализации этой идеи должна исходить из возможности получения управляющего сигнала, т.е. из того, какой из этих параметров измеряется с меньшими трудностями и большей точностью. После этого не составляет труда сформировать управляющий сигнал для буксирной лебедки буксирующего судна или для его двигателя как механизма, выполняющего исполнительную функцию. Существующие на данный момент автоматические судовые буксирные лебедки решают не задачу управления, а задачу безопасности, уменьшая натяжение в тросе при превышении им некоторого заданного предельного значения или подбирая трос при снятии напряжения в нём.
When developing automatic control systems for the towing system, it is necessary to determine beforehand the parameters that can be regulated during the towing operation. It is possible that among these adjustable parameters, we can consider the tension of the tow rope and (or) its length. Moreover, the regulation of these parameters can be carried out both by changing the towing speed, and by working the tow winch in the limits of its technical capabilities. As a control parameter, you can select any of those that characterize the state of movement of the towed vessel, in particular, the angle of deviation of the tow rope from the diametrical plane (DP) of the towed vessel, the angular speed of the towed vessel or the angle of its drift. However, the practical side of implementing this idea should be based on the possibility of obtaining a control signal, i.e., which of these parameters is measured with less difficulty and greater accuracy. After this, it is not difficult to generate a control signal for the towing winch of the towing vessel or for its engine as a mechanism that performs an executive function. Currently existing automatic ship towing winches solve the problem of safety rather than control, reducing the tension in the cable when it exceeds a certain set limit value or selecting the cable when the tension in it is removed.
Predicting broadband open rotor noise using analytical simulation
Authors: Бойчук И.П. , Гринек А.В. , Бойчук А.И. 
Published: December 2020

В работе представлено исследование аналитического метода расчета широкополосного шума взаимодействия турбулентного следа, сходящего с лопастей переднего винта, с лопатками заднего. Метод основывается на методе Амита. Нестационарная нагрузка на задний ротор моделируется с помощью теории тонкого профиля. Для вычисления аэродинамических сил используется теория полос. Турбулентный след задается моделью однородной изотропной турбулентности. Такая модель позволяет исследовать влияние количества лопаток, расстояния между винтами и скорости вращения винтов на образование широкополосного шума. В работе предложены алгоритмы расчета уровней звукового давления и звуковой мощности широкополосного шума, а также разработан программный комплекс, использующий среду и язык программирования MATLAB. Показано, что корректировка способа вычисления дискретных турбулентных волновых чисел приводит к уточнению предсказания шума в области 400-700 Гц. Увеличение пределов суммирования при вычислении бесконечных сумм сказывается на точности предсказания шума незначительно.
The paper presents a study of the analytical method of broadband rotor-wake/rotor interaction (BRWI) in contrarotating open rotors calculation. The presented method is based on the Amit method. Non-stationary load on the rear rotor is modeled using thin profile theory. The theory of stripes is used to calculate aerodynamic forces. The turbulent wake is given by the homogeneous isotropic turbulence model. This model allows one to study the influence of the blades number, the distance between the rotors and the rotors rotation speed on the broadband noise formation. Algorithms for calculating the sound pressure levels and sound power of broadband noise are proposed. A software package was developed using the MATLAB environment and programming language. It is shown that the discrete turbulent wavenumbers correction for calculating improves the predictions of noise in the 400-700 Hz region. Increasing the summation limits when computing infinite sums has little effect on noise prediction accuracy.
TARGETS OF STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL POLICY OF UKRAINE UNDER INTEGRATION INTO THE EUROPEAN EDUCATIONAL AREA: SOCIAL AND PERSONAL DIMENSIONS OF CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL INTEGRITY
Authors: Bondarenko Victor , Semenova Alla 
Published: December 2020

The authors of the article analyse the social and personal dimensions of the targets of the strategic development of educational policy of Ukraine under integration into the European educational space in their cultural and historical integrity. On the examples of comparison of foreign experience, achievements of modern progressive democracies, it is explained that the path of Ukrainian state formation determines the need for optimal civilizational choice of priorities, based on which - education and upbringing of the nation. It is shown that in contrast to the EU, where the strategic basis in the field of education and training is determined by teachers, in Ukraine the problem of teacher training, deepening the content of their education, decent financial rewards, etc. is not only obvious but also glaring. Further integration of the country into the world economic and cultural space encourages the synchronization of the Ukrainian education with European. It is proved that the issues of concretization of value content and development of methodology for training competent specialists in the field of educational policy for Ukraine, on the one hand, and personal and professional selection, training for work in the field of state education policy - on the other are important. The necessity of creating an educational and research institution in Ukraine - the Institute for Educational Policy Research - is substantiated.
INNOVATIVE DISCOURSE OF HIGHER AND PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION IN THE EXPONENTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES AND THE NEW BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Saukh Iryna , Saukh Petro , Mospan Natalia 
Published: December 2020

On the basis of the system analysis of the implementation in the Concept for the development of the national innovation system, developed and approved by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine in 2009, it is stated that its efficiency is rather low. It is established that the main reason for this is inconsistent and low effectiveness of state, educational, scientific and innovation policy. It is proved that Ukraine needs today a new systemic innovation development strategy that should combine the efforts of power, business, education, science and become a guarantor of dialogue between them. The place and role of the educational-scientific subsystem in the national strategy of innovation development are outlined and the main problems of higher education and vocational education in the context of the training of innovative-oriented specialists are identified. It is substantiated that domestic education, in particular, higher education, can become the most important indicator of the quality of life in society, react effectively to exponential technologies and promote technological change in the business environment by making five radical steps. Realizing them, Ukrainian society has a chance in the medium term to ensure the introduction of the latest innovative technologies and to become significantly closer to the level and way of organizing the life of developed countries.
Education Capitalization and Learning Accesstability
Authors: Putra Idham Okalaksana , Muhid Abdul 
Published: December 2020

Education has a much needed role for everyone to give new knowledge. Education requires materials that support it to be well-maintained. In accordance with the opening of the Contstitution 1945 is educate the life of the nation. Lately, education is used as a new tool to gain profit from all aspects in other words of the commercialization of education. The capitalization of this education can be felt by the parties who have a level of opinion below the average, they struggle to get the best education. Because good education requires complete and good facilities. The implementation can be seen from the expensive costs incurred to obtain the facility. Good education requires complete and good facilities. The implementation can be seen from the expensive costs incurred to obtain the facility. Every citizen has access to a decent education to foster their learning interest.
Peran Dompet Dhuafa Banten Dalam Pembangunan Sanitasi di Kampung SEHATI
Authors: Gustiani Deliya , Dwiningtias Risya Aprilia 
Published: December 2020

The empowerment proposed by Shardlow (1998) illustrates how a person, to a group or community can strive to control his own life and try to make his future in accordance with what he wants. One type of empowerment is environmental and health based empowerment. Community and health-based empowerment can foster awareness and awareness from the community itself about the importance of maintaining health through environmental cleanliness. One of the non-governmental organizations that empowered in the field of health and the environment was Dompet Dhuafa Banten, which established the Sanitation Healthy Village (SEHATI) located in Ciwaru Village, Cipocok Jaya District, Serang City. Empowerment carried out by the Dompet Dhuafa Banten is empowering sanitation by building sanitation in community homes. Therefore this research was conducted to see how the Dompet Dhuafa Banten empowered the community by implementing the theory of empowerment from Shardlow. Pemberdayaan yang dikemukakan oleh Shardlow (1998) menggambarkan bagaimana seseorang, sampai dengan kelompok atau komunitas dapat mengupayakan untuk mengkontrol kehidupannya sendiri serta berusaha agar masa depannya sesuai dengan apa yang ia inginkan. Salah satu macam pemberdayaan ialah pemberdayaan berbasis lingkungan dan kesehatan. Pemberdayaan masyarakat yang berbasis kesehatan dan lingkungan dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran, serta rasa kepedulian dari masyarakat itu sendiri tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan melalui kebersihan lingkungannya. Salah satu organisasi non pemerintah yang melakukan pemberdayaan di bidang kesehatan dan lingkungan adalah Dompet Dhuafa Banten yang mendirikan Kampung Sehat Sanitasi (SEHATI) yang terletak di Kampung Ciwaru, Kecamatan Cipocok Jaya, Kota Serang. Pemberdayaan yang dilakukan oleh Dompet Dhuafa Banten ialah pemberdayaan sanitasi dengan cara membangun sanitasi di rumah masyarakat. Maka dari itu penelitian ini dilakukan guna melihat bagaimana Dompet Dhuafa Banten melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat tesebut dengan pengimplementasian dari teori pemberdayaan dari Shardlow.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PORANG (AMORPHOPHALUS MUELLERI) DI PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Rahayuningsih Yunia 
Published: December 2020

Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri) adalah umbi-umbian penghasil pati yang memiliki banyak kegunaan yang termasuk dalam jenis HHBK. Porang di Provinsi Banten banyak ditemukan di lahan hutan rakyat maupun hutan negara, namun sejauh ini belum dikembangkan dengan baik. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai faktor internal dan eksternal yang mempengaruhi perkembangan porang dan memperoleh strategi pengembangan porang. Penelitian ini dilakukan wilayah Provinsi Banten pada bulan Agustus-September 2020. Responden diambil secara sengaja yakni para pakar yang memahami tentang perkembangan porang di Provinsi Banten. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, kuesioner, dan studi pustaka. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah dan dianalisis dengan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa yang termasuk faktor internal utama (kekuatan dan kelemahan) adalah dapat tumbuh di bawah naungan (0,70) dan pertumbuhan awal lama (0,70). Yang termasuk faktor eksternal utama (peluang dan ancaman) adalah kebutuhan ekspor masih sangat tinggi (0,79) dan jumlah bandar masih terbatas (0,72). Strategi yang terbaik untuk mengembangkan porang di Provinsi Banten adalah dengan memanfaatkan kekuatan dan peluang yang ada (strategi SO), melalui kemitraan dan kegiatan penyuluhan.

Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri) is a non-wood forest products (NTFPs) in the form of tuber producing starch that has many uses. In Banten Province, porang grow at privately owned forests and state forest but so far has not been well developed. Therefore, this study was done in order to get information about internal and external factors that affecting porang development and to get development strategy of porang. The research was conducted at Banten Province in August to September 2020. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires and literature study. The data obtained were then processed and analyzed using SWOT analysis. The results showed that the main internal factors (strengths and weaknesses) were able to grow under the shade (0,70) and long initial growth (0,70). While main external factors (opportunities and threats) are export demand is still very high (0,79) and the number of ports is limited (0,72). The best strategy to develop porang in Banten Province is SO Strategy which is optimized the strength and opportunities factors through establishment of partnership between farmers and traders, and extension activities.
A New Feedback Cycle in the Archetypal Cooling Flow Group NGC 5044
Authors: Schellenberger Gerrit , David Laurence P. , Vrtilek Jan , O’Sullivan Ewan , Giacintucci Simona , Forman William , Jones Christine , Venturi Tiziana 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The fate of cooling gas in the centers of galaxy clusters and groups is still not well understood, as is also the case for the complex process of triggering active galactic nucleus (AGN) outbursts in their central dominant galaxies and the consequent reheating of the gas by the AGN jets. With the largest known reservoir of cold molecular gas of any group-dominant galaxy and three epochs of AGN activity visible as cavities in its hot gas, NGC 5044 is an ideal system in which to study the cooling/AGN feedback cycle at the group scale. We present VLBA observations of NGC 5044 to ascertain the current state of the central AGN. We find a compact core and two small jets aligned almost in the plane of the sky and in the orthogonal direction to the location of cavities. We construct the radio/submillimeter spectral energy distribution over more than 3 orders of magnitude. We find that below 5 GHz, the spectrum is best fit by a self-absorbed continuous injection model representing emission coming from the jets, while the higher frequencies show clear signs of an advection-dominated accretion flow. We derive a black hole mass and accretion rate consistent with independent measurements. We conclude that the age of the jets is much younger than the innermost cavities, marking the start of a new feedback cycle.
Seeing the Bigger Picture: Rosetta Mission Amateur Observing Campaign and Lessons for the Future
Authors: Usher Helen , Snodgrass Colin , Green Simon F. , Norton Andrew , Roche Paul 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Amateur astronomers can make useful contributions to the study of comets. They add temporal coverage and multiscale observations that can aid the study of fast-changing and large-scale comet features. We document and review the amateur observing campaign set up to complement the Rosetta space mission, including the data submitted to date, and consider the campaign’s effectiveness in the light of experience from previous amateur comet campaigns. We report the results of surveys of campaign participants, the amateur astronomy community, and schools who participated in a comet 46P observing campaign. We draw lessons for future campaigns, which include the need for clarity of objectives; recognizing the wider impact campaigns can have on increasing science capital; clear, consistent, timely, and tailored guidance; easy upload procedures with built-in quality control; and regular communication, feedback, and recognition.
Enterococcus hirae as a cause of bacteremic urinary tract infection: first case report from Turkey
Authors: Bilek Heval Can , Deveci Aydın , Ünal Sema , Tanrıverdi Çaycı Yeliz , Tanyel Esra 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Enterococcus hirae (E. hirae) constitutes less than 1% of the enterococci strains in human clinical specimens. In this article, we report the first case of urinary tract infection-related bacteremia due to E. hirae from Turkey.
Case Presentation: A 74-year-old male patient with a history of coronary artery disease, hypertension, and chronic renal failure was admitted to the emergency department with abdominal pain, dysuria, and fever. The urine sample collected from the urinary catheter resulted as ampicillin-sensitive E. hirae. On the 4th day of hospitalization, E. hirae growth with the same sensitivity pattern was also reported in blood culture. Intravenous ampicillin 4×2 g/day treatment was initiated. There was no growth in subsequent blood and urine cultures. Fever resolved and general condition improved. The patient was discharged on the thirteenth day with clinical improvement after moxifloxacin treatment for four days and ampicillin treatment for nine days.
Discussion: The patient's medical history included risk factors for enterococcal bacteremia. There are a limited number of reports in the literature describing human infections caused by E. hirae. The reason for the rare isolation of E. hirae from clinical specimens may be the difficulty of identifying with standard diagnostic approaches.
Conclusions: For diagnostic purposes, as in our case, rapid and high sensitive diagnostic methods such as Matrix-assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Time of Flight (MALDI-TOF) and molecular techniques may be useful to guide the selection of the least toxic and optimal duration of antibiotic treatment.
Metagenomic Analysis of Bacterial Communities in Water and Soil of the Fulani and non-Fulani in Nigeria
Authors: Afolayan Ayorinde O , Ayeni Funmilola A 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Interactions between environmental factors (water and soil) and humans are inevitable, particularly in rural and semi-urbanized regions. As such, knowledge on the microbial constituents of these environmental factors is key to understanding potential risk to public health. However, the microbial profile of soil and water present in vulnerable human communities in Nigeria is currently unknown. This study sought to investigate the composition of soil and water microbiota in the environment inhabited by recently studied human communities (the Fulani nomadic group and the urbanized Jarawa ethnic group) and estimate the contribution of these environmental factors to the microbiome of the aforementioned human communities.
Methodology: Soil and water samples were collected from the Fulani and non-Fulani community in Jengre (Plateau State, Nigeria) and Jos (Plateau State, Nigeria), respectively. Genomic DNA was extracted from these environmental samples, followed by Illumina sequencing of the V4 region of the 16S rRNA gene and bioinformatics analysis via Quantitative Insights into Microbial Ecology QIIME.
Results: There is abundance of Proteobacteria (43%) signature members in soil samples obtained from both human communities. Analysis of the water samples revealed the abundance of Proteobacteria, particularly in water sourced from the borehole (Fulani). Pseudomonas (30%) had higher relative abundance in the drinking water of the Fulani.
Conclusions: The drinking water of the Fulani could be a potential health risk to the studied Fulani community. Factors that increase the abundance of public health threats and health risk, such as hygiene practices, soil and water quality need to be studied further for the improvement of health in vulnerable populations.