bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Decolonizing Geography and Access to Powerful Disciplinary Knowledge
Authors: Standish Alexander 
Published: November 2019

This article engages with and aims to advance the debate about Decolonizing geography, examining its approach to knowledge and its implications for the discipline. Decolonizers draw heavily upon social constructivist and historically-rooted notions of knowledge which emphasize its embeddedness in power relations. While shedding light on the social and political conditions under which knowledge is produced is valuable, its context-dependent view of knowledge limits its scope to account for disciplinary knowledge. Taking a particularistic epistemology which conflates knowledge with experience is insufficient to explain the historical evolution of theoretical and disciplinary frameworks. Denying the potential for and even the desirability of context-independent (theoretical) knowledge Decolonizing geography can be read as post-disciplinary and post-universal, potentially denying that geography can offer all students, regardless of their background, access to powerful knowledge and insights. Here, social realism is proposed as an alternative approach to knowledge which accounts for both the social context of knowledge production and its distinctive epistemic qualities. An epistemological framework for geography is examined which demonstrates the relationship between propositional (conceptual), contextual and procedural knowledge, and why all three are essential for the student of geography.
Baş ve Boyun Bölgesi Ekstrakraniyal Schwannomlarının Retrospektif Analizi ve Cerrahi Tedavisi
Authors: GÜLŞEN Secaattin , KURT Ercan 
Published: November 2019

Amaç: Schwann hücrelerinden kaynaklanan Schwannomlar, periferik sinir kılıfının
oldukça nadir ve iyi huylu tümörleridir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ekstrakraniyal
baş ve boyun schwannoma hastalarının cerrahi ve klinik sonuçlarını analiz
etmektir.Yöntem: Bu retrospektif çalışmaya baş ve boyun bölgesinde lokalize ekstrakranial
schwannoma tanısı konan hastalar dahil edildi. Demografik özellikler, klinik
semptomlar, schwannomlardan kaynaklanan sinirler ve cerrahi sonuçlar
retrospektif olarak incelendi.Bulgular: Hastaların yaşı 16 ile 57 arasında değişmekteydi. 14 hastanın 6'sı (% 42,8)
kadın, 8'i (% 57,2) erkek idi.İki hastada (% 14.2) Von Recklinghausen hastalığı
öyküsü vardı (Tip I nörofibromatozis).Schwannomun kaynaklandığı sinirler
servikal pleksus (n = 3), brakiyal pleksus (n = 1), vagus siniri (n = 2),
sempatik zincir (n = 1) ve lingual sinirdi (n = 1). 6 olguda schwannomun köken
aldığı sinir tespit edilemedi.Tümör eksizyonu ve / veya enükleasyonu 14 hastaya
uygulandı ve bir hasta dışında hiçbir hastada ameliyat sonrası kalıcı bir motor
nöral bozukluk gelişmedi. Brakiyal pleksustan kaynaklanan schwannomalı bir
hastada ameliyat sonrası sağ kolda motor güçsüzlük gelişti.

Sonuç: Genellikle rastlantısal olarak tespit edilen schwannomlar periferik
sinirlerin iyi huylu tümörleridir ve bazen nörofibromatozis tip 1 ve 2 ile
birlikte görülebilirler. Baş ve boyun bölgesindeki ekstrakraniyal
schwannomaların önerilen tedavisi tümör eksizyonu veya
enükleasyonudur.Schwannomun köken aldığı sinir tanımlanmaya çalışılmalı ve
özellikle motor sinirse sinirin bütünlüğü korunmaya çalışılmalıdır.
İkinci ve Üçüncü Trimester Gebelerin Fiziksel Aktivite Düzeyi ve Fiziksel Aktivite Engelleri
Authors: DAŞIKAN Zeynep , GÜNER Özlem , BOZKURT Tuğçe 
Published: November 2019

Amaç: Gebeliğin ikinci ve üçüncü trimestirinde olan sağlıklı gebe kadınların
fiziksel aktivite düzeyi ve engelleri ile etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi
amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel niteliktedir.
Çalışma Şubat-Mayıs 2016 tarihleri arasında İzmir de kamusal bir
üniversite hastanesinin gebe izlem polikliniğine başvuran ve sağlıklı 246 gebe
ile yürütülmüştür. Verilerin toplanmasında Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu, Fiziksel
Aktivite Engelleri Formu ve Egzersiz Davranışları Anketi (EDA) kullanılmıştır.
Verilerin analizinde; spearman korelasyon analizi, kruskal-wallis varyansı ve
mann-whitney U testi kullanılmıştırBulgular: Araştırmaya katılan kadınların yaş ortalaması 27.85+4.01 ve gebelik haftası
ortalaması 26.33+3.69’dur. Kadınların %78’i gebelik öncesi Fiziksel
Aktivite algısını aktif ifade etmiş, gebelikte ise bu oran Egzersiz
Davranışları Anketine göre %54.1’i aktif olarak saptanmıştır.Araştırmaya
katılan gebe kadınların en fazla yaşadıkları fiziksel aktivite engelleri
sırasıyla; motivasyon/ istek eksikliği (%50.4), bilgi eksikliği
(%32.5) zaman yokluğu (%30.1), aile/eş desteğinin olmaması (%28.5) uygun
olmayan hava koşulları (%26) ve bir işte çalışmak (%24) olarak belirlenmiştir.
Gelir durumu düşük olan, çekirdek ailede yaşayan, multigravida, plansız
gebeliği olan ve gebelik öncesi aktivitesini hareketsiz algılayan kadınların
Egzersiz Davranışları Anketi medyan değeri yüksek saptanmıştır
(p&lt;0.05).Sonuç: Gebe kadınların yaklaşık yarısı inaktifdir. Fiziksel aktivite yapmadaki
engellerin başında motivasyon eksikliği gibi kişisel engeller yer
almaktadır. Sağlık profesyonelleri gebe kadınlara, fiziksel aktivite ve
yararları hakkında danışmalık yapmalı ve davranışa dönüştürmesi konusunda
destekleyici olmalıdır.
Local Governance Collaboration Model For Preserving Marine Ecosystem In The Coastal Area of Nusa Lembongan Island, Klungkung Regency, Bali
Authors: Widnyani Ida Ayu Putu Sri , Antara I Made Kusna , Dewi Nyoman Diah Utari 
Published: November 2019

The marine ecosystem on the coast of Nusa Lembongan is one of the tourist attractions such as coral reefs, mangrove forests and others. The high number of tourist visiting the island also impacts tourism facilities. Increased tourism also has the opportunity to damage the marine ecosystem. Therefore needs a collaboration among stakeholders in maintaining the sustainability of the marine ecosystem .
The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze also to find a collaborative model of stakeholders such as government, private sector, community and traditional institutions in preserving the marine ecosystem in Nusa Lembongan. The research is using a qualitative descriptive approach with determining informants technic is purposive sampling.
Local government collaboration model in conserving marine ecosystems by strengthening the role of stakeholders at the local level such as: 1) signing memorandum of understanding for creating regional regulations as a policy of the Klungkung Regency; 2) writing in to a local wisdom (awig-awig) as a local policy of the local wisdom institutions (adat); 3) writing into the policy of the tour operator; 4) implement the Tri Hita Karana concept and creating a memorandum of understanding for all parties.
Metode Look-Up Table Pada Tampilan Jadwal Waktu Sholat Digital
Authors: Yudhana Anton , Fadlil Abdul , Rosad Safiq 
Published: November 2019

Penampil waktu yang menandakan informasi masuknya waktu sholat sering dijumpai di tempat-tempat peribadatan Umat Islam, sebagian besar masjid-masjid saat ini sudah memakai jadwal sholat digital. Namun sering ditemukan waktu sholat yang tertampil tidaklah diperuntukkan untuk daerah tersebut, sehingga kadang mempunyai selisih waktu yang cukup jauh dengan awal waktu sholat sesungguhnya, Hal ini dimungkinkan perbedaan metode dalam menentukan waktu sholat. Dalam penelitian ini,dibuat perangkat yang dapat menampilkan jadwal waktu sholat secara elektronikdengan metode Look-Up Table,metode ini lebih banyak mempunyai alternatif nilai yang didapat dengan menggantikan proses waktu perhitungan dengan operasi pengindeksan arrayyang lebih sederhana. Perangkat keras dibangun berbasis mikrokontroller AT89S52 dengan penanaman nilai jadwal sholat ke EEPROM dan menentukan tata letak alamat memori dari setiap data waktu sholat yang akan dimasukkan. Tampilan LED yang tersusun menjadi 7-segment berupa penanda waktu Jam, Menit, Tanggal, Bulan dan Tahun dengan sumber data waktu berasal dari RTC. Sedangkan sumber data waktu sholat Shubuh, Syuruq, Dzuhur, Ashar, Maghrib dan Isya’ berasal dari tabel data waktu sholat pada EEPROM. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah kecepatan dalam mendapatkan data waktu sholat dan keakuratan yang sesuai dengan sumber data jadwal sholat yang digunakan.
The Paradigm of Cosmovision – Based Conservation
Authors: Agung Anak Agung Gde , Suprina Rina , Pusparini Marissa 
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this article is to try to explain the benefits that can be obtained by learning the traditional knowledge of indigenous people around the world to overcome current perceptions and practices about the environment that has experienced serious degradation. Traditional Ecological Knowledge offers the appropriate tools to learn more the insights of “Sacred Balance”. The research method used in this article was an in-depth analysis of the literature written by experts in the fields of biodiversity, culture, anthropology and ethnography. Synthesis has been taken from the review of this literature as described in this article with various modifications from field verification. This verification has been carried out in Bali through panel discussions with the heads and members of the banjar (village association) in Gianyar, Jatiluwih, Kerobokan and Ubud. The panel's focus was on the concept and practice of "Tri Hita Karana", the philosophy of Balinese life that embodies the cosmovision of "Sacred Balance". The results showed that the cosmovision of "Sacred Balance" which emphasizes on harmony and equilibrium as a way of life is a philosophy that can be emulated by humans throughout the world not only to achieve conservation but also a means for peace and happiness. This can be obtained by further studying this philosophy which has been practiced since time long standing by many people around the world through deeper studies of Traditional Ecological Knowledge.
Penerapan Particle Swarm Optimization Pada Feedforward Neural Network Untuk Klasifikasi Teks Hadis Bukhari Terjemahan Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Ghufran Muhammad , Adiwijaya Adiwijaya , Al-Faraby Said 
Published: November 2019

Hadith is the second source of Islamic law after Al-Qur'an and used as a guide for Muslims life. there are many hadith which has been narrated, one of them is Bukhari history. This research aims to build a model that can classify Bukhari hadith translation of Indonesian language. This topic is chosen to assist the public in understanding the meaning of the information that contained in the hadith, in the form of advocacy information, prohibitions or just information. The Backpropagation Algorithm (BP) is the general technique that used to train the Feedforward Neural Network (FNN) in classification process cause it has good accuracy for text classification. But, BP has a weakness that is relatively slow to reach convergent and stuck in local minimum. To overcome this, the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm is used to speed up convergence and find the minimum global value. The purpose of this test is to see the PSO's ability to train the weight and refraction of FNN. The result of this research on 1000 hadith data show that model PSO-FNN with stemming process get 88.5% accuracy while without stemming process get 88.57% accuracy. Meanwhile, the result of comparative test between PSO-FNN with BP-FNN, the result shows that PSO-FNN get accuracy equal to 88.57% which is lower 0.93% than BP-FNN which has 89.5% accuracy.
Aplikasi Mikrokontroler Atmega8535 Pada Robot Cerdas Pengangkut Tempat Sampah (Box) Menggunakan Sensor Warna Tcs3200
Authors: Suhada Suhada , Helmi Hasdari 
Published: November 2019

The robot is a tool that is basically serves to make something easy in human’s work. Trash hauler robot can be utilized by people to assist in providing ease for the cleanlines of the environment. The robot uses program language C which is processed in application of CodeVision AVR. Completion of the steps in the application of this research is to design a program, create a program, do a test of the robot, refinement of program, and the last is the process of program improvement. The Program could be implemented by requiring there is hardware that will be output of the whole research result. The Program is inside of Microcontroller Application ATMega8535 on this intellegent robot of hauler (Box) Trash can be used as a guide for users of technology to increase knowledge and continue the innovation of the useful new technology creation.
Evaluasi Desain Antarmuka Portal Akademik Menggunakan Metode Heuristic Evaluation
Authors: Murdiaty Murdiaty , Angela Angela , Sylvia Chatrine 
Published: November 2019

Evaluation of interface design is part of human and computer interaction (HCI-Human Computer Interaction). The focus of this study is to conduct heuristic evaluations on the interface design of an academic portal to determine the extent to which the academic portal meets the concept of usability. Academic portal is a website accessed by academics through a web browser. This portal can be accessed by students, lecturers, academic supervisors, Final Project supervisors, and other academics such as: Academic Administration Section (BAA), Study Programs, Libraries, Student Affairs, and Public Administration and Personnel Section (BAUK). This study uses heuristic evaluation as an approach in evaluating a human-machine system (man-machine system) in relation to academic portal ease of use (usability) and also severity ratings in addition to heuristic checklist. This study involved several evaluators who would conduct an assessment by filling in the heuristic checklist. The expected results with the evaluator's heuristic evaluation method found usability problems related to the general interface. These results are expected to be used by Mikroskil's academic portal system developers to make improvements to the academic portal currently in use
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI LECTORA DI SMK MUHAMMADYAH 1 PADANG
Authors: Suryani Karmila , Khairudin Khairudin 
Published: November 2019

<p class="AbstractTitle">Abstrak</p><p class="AbstractTitle"> </p>Pemanfaatan media pembelajan berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) merupakan salah satu tuntutan pemerintah kepada guru-guru agar proses pembelajaran lebih menarik. Namun saat ini sebagian besar dari guru-guru tidak dapat memanfaatkan TIK tersebut khususnya dalam penggunaan aplikasi Lectora sebagai media pembelajaran. Tujuan dari pelatihan ini adalah agar guru-guru dapat menghasilkan sebuah multimedia pembelajaran interaktif yang menarik sesuai dengan mata pelajaran masing-masing. Peserta dari pelatihan ini adalah guru produktif, adaptif dan normatif SMK Muhammadyah 1 Padang yang berjumlah 42 orang. Metode pelaksanaan pelatihan dilakukan dengan cara demonstrasi sekaligus praktikum di labor komputer yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Selanjutnya tahap akhir dilakukan evaluasi dengan menyebarkan angket untuk melihat sejauh mana keefektifan dari pelatihan yang telah dilaksanakan. Hasil dari pelatihan adalah guru-guru telah mempunyai sebuah produk multimedia pembelajaran interaktif yang menarik dan dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran, tegolong pada kategori baik dengan nilai 85,13%.
TEOREMA TITIK TETAP UNTUK FUNGSI QUASI KONTRAKSI DI RUANG ULTRAMETRIK
Authors: Najibufahmi Muhamad 
Published: November 2019

<p>Pada artikel ini ditunjukkan bahwa pada ruang ultrametrik, teorema titik tetap untuk fungsi quasi kontraksi bernilai himpunan sepertii pada Amini(2016) dapat berlaku untuk semua k&lt;1.</p>
KONVERGENSI AKUNTANSI DAN RELEVANSI NILAI INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Khairani Khairani 
Published: November 2019

This study aims to explore the value relevance of accounting information in the period before an after the implemented of IFRS in Indonesia uses the price models. Implementation of IFRS was predicted will be increase of value relevance of accounting information. This study uses the value of accounting earnings and book value of equity as a proxy for the value relevance of accounting information. The value relevance of accounting information in the decision-making of investors as reflected in the stock price. The population of this research is a listed public company on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2009-2015. The data are choice using purposive sampling method, with the result that total sample are 45 companies. This research analyzed using Linier Regretion, Paired-Sample T Test and significance simultant test. Results of this study indicate that the adoption of IFRS -based standards in Indonesia has been able to improve the value relevance of accounting information.
Spatially Distributed Amyloid-β Reduces Glucose Metabolism in Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Carbonell Felix , Zijdenbos Alex P. , Bedell Barry J. ,   for the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative
Published: November 2019

Background: Several positron emission tomography (PET) studies have explored the relationship between amyloid-β (Aβ), glucose metabolism, and the APOE ɛ4 genotype. It has been reported that APOE ɛ4, and not aggregated Aβ, contributes to glucose hypometabolism in pre-clinical stages of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathology. Objective: We hypothesize that typical measurements of Aβ taken either from composite regions-of-interest with relatively high burden actually cover significant patterns of the relationship with glucose metabolism. In contrast, spatially weighted measures of Aβ are more related to glucose metabolism in cognitively normal (CN) aging and mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods: We have generated a score of amyloid burden based on a joint singular value decomposition (SVD) of the cross-correlation structure between glucose metabolism, as measured by [18F]2-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose (FDG) PET, and Aβ, as measured by [18F]florbetapir PET, from the Alzheimer’s Disease Neuroimaging Initiative study. This SVD-based score reveals cortical regions where a reduced glucose metabolism is maximally correlated with distributed patterns of Aβ. Results: From an older population of CN and MCI subjects, we found that the SVD-based Aβ score was significantly correlated with glucose metabolism in several cortical regions. Additionally, the corresponding Aβ network has hubs that contribute to distributed glucose hypometabolism, which, in turn, are not necessarily foci of Aβ deposition. Conclusions: Our approach uncovered hidden patterns of the glucose metabolism-Aβ relationship. We showed that the SVD-based Aβ score produces a stronger relationship with decreasing glucose metabolism than either APOE ɛ4 genotype or global measures of Aβ burden.
Hubungan Lama Kerja Perawat Dengan Kepatuhan Pengisian Surgical Safety Checklist di Instalasi Bedah Sentral
Authors: Selano Maria Karolina , Kurniawan Yohanes Hendy , Sambodo Priyo 
Published: November 2019

The use of the Surgical Safety Checklist reduces mortality and surgical complication. Nurse obedience in documenting the surgical safety checklist is still low. It is showed that there is a lack of nurses awareness about the importance of surgical safety checklist in an operation. This research aims to know about the relationship between the years of service of the nurse and compliance with filling surgical safety checklist at Central Operating Theatre. Design of this study uses cross-sectional approach. Sampling technique uses total sampling technique, samples taken for study as many as 23 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data are described in table form and a Fisher test was conducted with spss 21. The highest work period are they who have light of work ≥ 3 years as many as 15 respondent (65,2%) and respondents who have length of work < 3 years as many as 8 respondent (34,8%), for nurses obedience 18 respondents (78,3%) who did not complete the surgical safety checklist while 5 respondents (21,7%) complete the surgical safety checklist correctly. Fisher statistic test obtained p-value data is 0,586 > 0,05. There is no relationship between the years of service of the nurse and compliance with filling surgical safety checklist at Central Operating Theatre
Hubungan Supervisi dan Motivasi Dengan Kepatuhan Perawat Mencuci Tangan Di RSUD
Authors: Parwa Danuarsa , Krisnawati Menik Sri , Yanti Emy Darma 
Published: November 2019

Health-care Associated Infection (HAIs) is a serious health problem and impact the country's economic burden. The efforts of hand wash is to prevent HAIs. Head of Space supervision and nurse’s motivation factors are affect hand washing compliance that remain poor among nurses. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between Head of Space supervision and nurse’s motivation with hand washing compliance in RSUD Y in 2018. This research was descriptive correlation with cross sectional design. The samples were 33 associate nurse through total sampling. The data was collected by questionnare and observation sheet. This research showed there is relationship between Head of Space supervision with hand washing compliance (p-value = 0.014, r = 0.423) and there is relationship between nurse’s motivation with hand hygiene compliance (p- value = 0.012, r = 0.433). This research concluded were Head of Space supervision by doing bad will decreased hand hygiene compliance and if nurse’s motivation increases will increased hand hygiene compliance among nurses in X room RSUD
PENGARUH SKIN TO SKIN CONTACT (PMK) TERHADAP PENURUNAN SUHU TUBUH PADA BAYI DEMAM
Authors: Purwaningsih Heni , Widuri Widuri 
Published: November 2019

Demam merupakan suatu keadaan suhu tubuh diatas normal sebagai akibat peningkatan pusat pengatur suhu di hipothalamus. Cara yang dapat menurunkan suhu tubuh adalah dengan menggunakan metode kontak kulit ibu dan kulit bayi (Skin to Skin Contact). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh skin to skin contact (PMK) terhadap penurunan suhu tubuh pada bayi demam di Rumah Sakit Ken Saras Kabupaten Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental dengan pre-post test dalam satu kelompok (One-Group Pre-test-posttest Design). Populasi adalah rata-rata jumlah bayi yang mengalami demam perbulan di Rumah Sakit Ken Saras selama tahun 2016 sebanyak 87 anak. Sampel 14 orang yang diambil secara purposive sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan termometer digital axila. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan secara bermakna suhu tubuh pada bayi demam sesudah dilakukan skin to skin contact (PMK) dengan p value 0,000 < α (0,05). Perawat dapat memberikan intervensi skin to skin contact (PMK) sebagai salah satu intervensi keperawatan nonfarmakologis dalam penatalaksanaan bayi demam. Kata kunci: Bayi demam, skin to skin contact, perawatan metode kanguru Abstract The Effects of Skin to Skin Contact (PMK) on Body Temperature Decrease in Infants with Fever. Fever is a body temperature above normal circumstances as a result of increased temperature control center in the hypothalamus. One of the ways that can reduce body temperature is using skin to skin method of mother and baby’s skin (Skin to Skin Contact). The purpose of this research is to analyze the effects of skin to skin contact (pmk) on body temperature decrease in infants with fever at Ken Saras Hospital of Semarang Regency. The type of this research was Quasi Experimental with pre-post test in one group (One-Group Pre-test-posttest Design). The population was all the average number of infants with fever per month at Ken Saras Hospital during 2017 as many as 38 patients. 14 samples were taken by purposive sampling. The collecting data tool used a axilla digital thermometer. The research results showed that there is a significant difference of body temperature in infants with fever after skin to skin contact (PMK) with p value 0,000 <α (0,05). Nurses can provide skin to skin contact (PMK) interventions as one of the nonpharmacological nursing interventions in the management of infants with fever. Keywords : Infants with fever, skin to skin contact, kangaroo care method