bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Three-dimensional surgical guide approach to correcting skeletal Class II malocclusion with idiopathic condylar resorption
Authors: Wang Hongzhe , Xue Chaoran , Luo En , Dai Wenyu , Shu Rui 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTTreatment of skeletal Class II patients with dual bite and idiopathic condylar resorption (ICR) is challenging for orthodontists because of the unstable position of the mandible as well as skeletal relapse attributed to improper seating of the mandibular condyles. This case report describes the successful treatment of an 18-year-old Mongolian man diagnosed with centric relation–maximum intercuspation discrepancy and ICR. After making a definitive diagnosis from verified centric relation using bilateral manipulation, orthodontic treatment was initiated followed by three-dimensional computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing prebent titanium plate–guided sagittal split ramus osteotomy and genioplasty. Postoperative 3D superimposition demonstrated that this surgical guide approach provided accurate repositioning of the condyles, which were well positioned in the fossae. Complete orthodontic and surgical treatment time was 24 months. The patient's facial appearance and occlusion improved significantly, and a stable result was obtained with a 1-year follow-up.
Demographic Factors and Job Satisfaction Among Teachers in Lower Secondary Schools in Albania
Authors: Kume Enida 
Published: December 2020

A sample of 198 Albanian teachers in lower secondary schools, randomly selected, was used for investigates the relationship between job satisfaction and their demographic factors. The objective of this study was therefore to examine the influence of demographic factors on job satisfaction of teachers in lower secondary, public and private, schools. Descriptive statistics, analyze of variances (ANOVA) and logistic regression analyze were used to analyze the data. The overall finding was that: (i) between job satisfaction among the teachers in lower secondary schools in Albania and their demographic characteristics a significant relationship was identified, (ii) Female teachers declare more satisfied as male teachers (3.97±0.3 vs 2.87±0.41). The teachers` age and work experiences are positively correlated with job satisfaction (p<0.01). The teachers 31-40 year old have about 2.207 times higher chance to be satisfied than the teachers 20-30 (p<0.01) years old and the teachers who have a long teaching period, have about 2.6 times more opportunities to be satisfied compared to the teacher who have work experience <5 years (p<0.01). Civil status of teachers is a demographic determinant with a less influence on job satisfaction. The social-economic factors, property status of school (public or private) and residential area where the school is located (urban or peri-urban/rural), both have no significant influence on job satisfaction among the Albanian teachers in lower secondary schools.
Lafadz yang Bermakna Kekejian dalam Perspektif Al-Quran
Authors: Fauzi Muhammad Haris 
Published: December 2020

This paper discusses the qurâ€™anic concept about an atrocity that imagined in lafadz fahsyÄâ€™, in which in the view of some people, the atrocity still confused in definition and understanding with some closest lafadzs, and frequency caused the confusion in definition and misleading of concepts. Al-Qurâ€™an still guides the people not to be trapped in atrocity behavior for themselves and their circles. Al-Qurâ€™an uses the lafadz fahsyÄâ€™to refer to all shapes of action, expression, and mind that pass the border of a corridor in syariat. But on another side, al-Qurâ€™an also uses the lafadz fÄhisyah, fawÄhisy, zina, khabis, munkar, or some closest lafadzs to refers to all action pass the limit, and this is seen as contradictive and ambiguous. With the semantic method, the writer concluded that lafadz fahsyÄâ€™or atrocity when analyzing with comprehensively except refer to the meaning doing something contrary with norm society, but also refer to unwilling attitude to pay the tithe, defame other people with destructive information, doing Zina and get the forbidden thing or leave the halal substance in one case.
IMPLEMENTASI PERMAINAN SUPER SMART KIDS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN LOGIKA MATEMATIKA ANAK USIA DINI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Salpina Salpina 
Published: December 2020

Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan kebijakan untuk melakukan pembelajaran dari rumah (learn from home). Hal ini menyebabkan orang tua mendapatkan peran lebih, yakni sebagai guru di rumah. Karena pendidikan harus dilakukan meskipun ditengah wabah Covid-19, begitupun dengan kecerdasan juga tetap harus diberikan stimulus termasuk kecerdasan logika matematika. Dalam upaya memberikan rangsangan pada kecerdasan logika matematika anak, orang tua dapat melakukannya dengan penggunaan permainan, salah satu permainan yang dipercaya dapat mengembangkan kecerdasan logika matematika anak adalah permainan super smart kids. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualtatif dengan metode deskriptif dengan tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permainan super smart kids dapat diterapkan dirumah, dan anak merasa senang belajar menggunakan permainan ini. Dalam penerapan permainan ini, orang tua harus memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permainan super smart kids, agar kecerdasan logika matematika anak dapat terstimulus dengan baik. Selain itu, orang tua juga perlu bekerja sama dengan guru untuk terus berkolaborasi dalam mengoptimalkan kecerdasan anak.
Karakteristik hasil tiga varietas ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas L. (Lam)) berdasarkan perbedaan umur panen
Authors: Dwi Julianto Reza Prakoso , Indawan Edyson , Paramita Sukma 
Published: December 2020

Ubi jalar merupakan jenis tanaman pangan yang mempunyai kandungan utama karbohidrat, selain itu juga mempunyai kandungan lain yang cukup tinggi seperti kalium, kalsium, protein, kalori, vitamin A, dan vitamin C. Rendahnya hasil merupakan masalah utama dalam pengembangan ubi jalar, hal ini salah satunya disebabkan oleh umur panen yang tidak tepat. Pemanenan yang dilakukan secara tidak tepat akan menurunkan kuantitas dan kualitas. Perbedaan varietas juga akan menyebabkan perbedaan umur panen. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui umur panen yang optimal dari masing-masing varietas ubi jalar. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan maret 2019 – September 2019. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial (RAKF). Perbedaan varietas sebagai faktor pertama terdiri dari 3 taraf meliputi : kuningan putih (V1), beta-2 (V2), dan kuningan merah (V3), sedangkan faktor kedua yaitu umur panen terdiri dari 3 taraf meliputi : 90 hst (P1), 120 hst (P2), dan 150 hst (P3). Semua kombinasi perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Parameter pengamatan meliputi : jumlah umbi, bobot segar umbi, bobot segar brangkasan, bobot kering umbi, bobot kering brangkasan, % BK umbi, % BK brangkasan, BK biomassa, dan indeks panen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi perlakuan antara varietas kuningan merah dan umur panen 150 hst merupakan kombinasi perlakuan terbaik hal ini ditunjukkan dari nilai rata-rata pada seluruh parameter pengamatan menunjukkan rata-rata tertinggi. Pemanenan umur 150 hst merupakan pemanenan paling optimal dari ketiga varietas ubi jalar hal ini dapat diketahui dari seluruh parameter pengamatan perlakuan 150 hst menunjukkan rata-rata tertinggi.
Kecepatan Multiplikasi Tunas Tiga Aksesi Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni)) Secara In Vitro
Authors: Amien Suseno , Aji Dion Nugraha , Mamluatul Tuti 
Published: December 2020

Pengembangan stevia di Indonesia terkendala oleh teknologi perbanyakan karena daya kecambah benih yang rendah. Salah satu alternatif dalam perbanyakan stevia adalah melalui multiplikasi tunas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh respon pertumbuhan aksesi stevia terbaik terhadap multiplikasi tunas stevia. Penelitian ini terdiri atas dua tahapan percobaan dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial yang masing-masing terdiri atas dua faktor. Pada percobaan pertama, faktor pertama adalah tiga aksesi stevia yakni aksesi Bogor, Garut dan Tawangmangu, Faktor kedua adalah jenis sitokinin yakni tanpa sitokinin (kontrol), Zeatin, Kinetin, TDZ, 2-IP dan BA. Pada percobaan kedua, faktor keduanya adalah konsentrasi Benzyl Adenine (BA) yakni BA 0 mgL-1 (kontrol), BA 0.15 mgL-1, BA 0.5 mgL-1, BA 1 mgL-1, BA 1.13 mgL-1 dan BA 1.5 mgL-1. Hasil penelitian adalah aksesi Garut dengan jenis sitokinin BA menghasilkan respon terbaik dengan menghasilkan jumlah tunas rata-rata 6 tunas. Konsentrasi BA yang paling efektif diperoleh pada aksesi Garut dengan penambahan BA 1 mgL-1 dengan rata-rata 7.45 tunas. Tinggi tunas terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan sitokinin Zeatin pada aksesi Tawangmangu dengan tinggi rata-rata 8.2 cm. Pada perbedaan penambahan BA tinggi tunas terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan tanpa BA dengan tinggi rata-rata 8.72 cm. Akar hanya tumbuh pada perlakuan tanpa BA dengan rata-rata 10.52 akar.Kata kunci: Stevia, Aksesi, Benzyl Adenin, Multiplikasi, In vitro
Evaluation of Sanitation as a Preventive Measure of Foodborne Diseases in the Bakery Operation
Authors: Vargová Mária , Veszelits Laktičová Katarína , Sasáková Naďa , Zigo František 
Published: December 2020

Every step from production through consumption can influence the microbiology of food products. Unsanitary equipment and insufficient hygienic level in the food industry lead to increased populations of microorganisms and can compromise quality and safety. Proper use of disinfectants can complement an effective sanitation program. Sanitation is an important part of the HACCP system, as its application significantly eliminates microorganisms in the production process. The system is an auxiliary control body for monitoring compliance with hygiene procedures. As a result of non-compliance with sanitation procedures, food products are contaminated and undesirable foodborne illnesses of the consumer occur. The epidemiology of foodborne diseases is rapidly changing as newly recognized pathogens emerge and well recognized pathogens increase in prevalence or become associated with new food vehicles. In this work, we focused on cleaning and disinfection of surfaces that significantly affect the hygienic safety of the resulting products. The purpose of sampling was to assess the effectiveness of disinfection in a bakery in order to prevent the occurrence of foodborne diseases. For disinfection, a 3% concentration of Savo disinfectant was used. Surface hygiene control was performed using microbiological swabs before the start of production, during production and after disinfection. Samples were taken from work surfaces floor, wall, table, tray and mixer. Disinfectant Savo was effective on floor, wall, tray and mixer where were detected the significant decrease of colony forming units of total count of bacteria, coliform bacteria and moulds after disinfection. On these monitored surfaces no bacteria after disinfection was detected. On the table were detected 3colony forming units of total count of bacteria after disinfection which represent decrease of microorganisms, in compare with numbers of microorganisms before production. The results from the microbiological swabs show that disinfectant Savo was able to decrease the number of colonies forming units after disinfection.
An Evaluation of Oxalate Content in Cassava Roots and Sweet Potato Tubers in Areka, Ethiopia
Authors: Buta Beriso Mieso 
Published: December 2020

Oxalic acid (or its dissociated form oxalate) is a result of protein metabolism and is among the important nutrients in the human diet. Regular consumption of large amounts of food with high oxalate contents over a long period may result in nutrient deficiencies notably calcium and contribute to kidney stone formation. The aim of current research is to determine some physicochemical characteristics as well as the oxalate content of cassava in addition to sweet potato grown in Areka, Ethiopia using titration and UV-visible spectrophotometric methods. The moisture content of dry flour and fresh roots of cassava was found to be 10.33 and 55.27 %, respectively, while the moisture content of dry flour and fresh tuber of sweet potato was 9.07 and 68.47 %, respectively. The ash content of the flour sample of cassava and sweet potato was 3.60 and 4.13 %, respectively. The pH of the flour sample of cassava and sweet potato was 6.23 and 6.13, respectively. Oxalate content determination was done using titration and UV-visible spectrophotometer methods. The oxalate level of samples using the titration method gave 77.66 and 197.90 mg/100g for cassava and sweet potato, respectively. By the UV-visible spectrophotometer, the oxalate content was 151.19 and 153.56 mg/100g for cassava and sweet potato, respectively. Statistical analysis on the generated data indicated that all physicochemical investigated in this study have significance difference at p≤ 0.05.
Corporate Governance Practices in India: Evidence from INFOSYS Ltd.
Authors: Das Pradip Kumar 
Published: December 2020

Corporate governance has been growing concern in view of acclaimed turpitude gripping molest of corporate power by governor. Superb governance ferments for the welfare of all involved by cinching that the undertaking upholds universal ideals, proven approach and ordnance. Infosys in ITC sector harmonizes with corporate governance in the Indian corporate domain. This paper basically concentrates on how corporate governance of Infosys, the selected company precipitates its sustainable headway. The study is descriptive in nature and mobilizes secondary data for the purpose. The results proffer that corporate governance is a device of self-appraisal for the company which eventually emanates its sustainable survivability.
Keywords: Corporate governance, board, corporate, stakeholders
Application of a Hydraulic Actuator With Solenoid Valves for a Speed Control System
Authors: Al-Buzayd Abdullah , Faleh Nadhim , Badr Munaf 
Published: December 2020

This paper describes the design and the execution of a speed control system for a rotary hydraulic actuator by using solenoid valves. The design is to control the rotational velocity (or the speed) of a hydraulic motor without using neither a variable hydraulic pump nor a variable hydraulic motor. With analysis by the simulation using the package, V 4.2p/1.67 of FluidSIM 4 from FESTO. It is possible to predict the output of the rotational velocity (rpm) and next could take the right decision about the correct specifications of the system components to meet the requirements.
Muslim Women and Politics in Cameroon
Authors: Fabilou  
Published: December 2020

Religion has not ceased to seize an important place in the political scene over the last several decades. The use of religious arguments remains a common practice among political actors. Many religious movements have seen their base and their sphere of influence consolidated or contested. Currently, the influence of religions against the oppression of women brings to mind the images of chadors, burkas, and hijabs. People frequently claim that Islam oppresses women. These accusations often result in imprisoning women.
This article will discuss the place of women in the political scene of Cameroon from an anthropological and socio-historical perspective and, based on that approach, we will propose a modification to the status of Muslim Women in political society. This modification shall include consideration that women have been given and the way they fit into the social landscape. This is an analysis of the links which have been woven between religion and society in Cameroon.
Los arreglos institucionales pendientes y las relaciones intergubernamentales en el federalismo fiscal argentino
Authors: Bizarro Valeria , Bernal Marcelo 
Published: December 2020

El objetivo del presente trabajo es analizar las principales características del federalismo fiscal argentino a partir de la reforma constitucional de 1994. Para ello, analizaremos las bases del diseño federal emergente, el reparto de competencias tributarias y el estado de situación del vínculo Nación - provincias, ponderando la ausencia de un acuerdo fiscal federal en los términos establecidos por la Constitución Nacional. Posteriormente analizaremos las relaciones y vínculos intergubernamentales entre las provincias y sus municipios, tomando como dimensiones analíticas: tipo y nivel de reconocimiento de la autonomía municipal en las Constituciones Provinciales; características de los mecanismos de coordinación fiscal en las constituciones provinciales, las leyes orgánicas municipales y las leyes de coparticipación en cada provincia; el porcentaje de recursos coparticipables, como indicador del grado de autonomía con que cuentan los municipios; y las características y la relevancia de las oficinas técnicas del gobierno provincial destinadas a coordinar políticas con los gobiernos locales.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Jual Beli, Bagi Hasil, dan Pembiayaan Bermasalah Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan
Authors: Cicik Mutiah  , Wahab  , Nurudin  
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembiayaan jual beli, bagi hasil dan pembiayaan bermasalah terhadap kinerja keuangan pada bank BRI Syariah periode 2009-2019. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh pembiayaan jual beli terhadap kinerja keuangan pada bank BRI Syariah. 2) Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh pembiayaan bagi hasil terhadap kinerja keuangan pada bank BRI Syariah. Dan 3) Untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh pembiayaan bermasalah terhadap kinerja keuangan pada bank BRI Syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan penelitian deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari website resmi bank BRI Syariah dan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), Laporan Keuangan Triwulan tahun 2009 hingga tahun 2019. Model analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu model Regresi Berganda menggunakan SPSS 16.0. Sedangkan teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji parsial (uji t) dan uji signifikansi koefisien determinasi (R2). Penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa pembiayaan jual beli berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan yang diproksi ROA, pembiayaann bagi hasil berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan yang diproksi ROA, dan pembiayaan bermasalah berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan yang diproksi ROA. Nilai R2 dalam penelitian ini sebesar 30,3% sehingga variabel kinerja keuangan dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel pembiayaan jual beli, bagi hasil dan pembiayaan bermasalah. Sedangkan sisanya 69,7% dijelaskan dalam variabel lain di luar penelitian.
Retrospektywna ocena powikłanych operacji zaćmy z implantacją na torebkę przednią jednoczęściowych zwijalnych soczewek wewnątrzgałkowych
Authors: Czyżewski Daniel , Sempińska-Szewczyk Joanna , Filipiak Ewa , Kaźmierczak Radosław , Róg Grzegorz 
Published: December 2020

Cel pracy: Ocena odległych wyników leczenia w grupie pacjentów poddanych operacji fakoemulsyfikacji zaćmy z fiksacją na torebkę przednią jednoczęściowych zwijalnych soczewek wewnątrzgałkowych.
Materiał i metody: Grupę badaną stanowiło 24 oczu u 24 pacjentów, którzy w latach 2008–2015 zostali poddani operacji fakoemulsyfikacji zaćmy na Oddziale Okulistyki Centralnego Szpitala Klinicznego MSWiA w Warszawie. W grupie tej po śródoperacyjnym przerwaniu torebki tylnej soczewki zastosowano implantację jednoczęściowej zwijalnej soczewki wewnątrzgałkowej do komory tylnej z fiksacją na torebce przedniej soczewki. Oceniano ostrość wzroku, ciśnienie wewnątrzgałkowe, odcinek przedni i tylny oczu przed zabiegiem chirurgicznym, w 1. i 7. dobie po operacji oraz w okresie 6–84 miesięcy od zabiegu.
Wyniki: W obserwacji trwającej od 6 miesięcy do 7 lat wykazano poprawę najlepszej skorygowanej ostrości wzroku (BCVA, best corrected visual acuity) średnio o 2 linie na tablicy Snellena oraz stwierdzono: u 25% badanych podwyższone ciśnienie wewnątrzgałkowe lub konieczność modyfikacji leczenia przeciwjaskrowego, u 42% pacjentów dyspersję barwnika z listka barwnikowego tęczówki, u 17% transiluminację tęczówki.
Wnioski: Zastosowanie jednoczęściowej zwijalnej soczewki tylnokomorowej do fiksacji na torebce przedniej soczewki w sytuacji uniemożliwiającej jej implantację śródtorebkową u 67% pacjentów pozwoliło na poprawę pooperacyjnej ostrości wzroku. Jeśli decydujemy się na takie rozwiązanie, powinniśmy zapewnić pacjentom możliwość częstych kontroli, gdyż u 25% spośród nich możerozwinąć się jaskra wtórna. W przypadku gdy nie dysponujemy trzyczęściową soczewką tylnokomorową, wyżej opisany sposób fiksacji jednoczęściowej zwijalnej soczewki jest względnie bezpieczną techniką chirurgiczną.
HUBUNGAN TERAPI MODALITAS INDIVIDU DAN KELOMPOK PADA PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA TERHADAP KESIAPSIAGAAN MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DI BADAN LAYANAN UMUM DAERAH RSJ ACEH
Authors: Ainun Sarah , ZA Muchlisin , Imran Imran 
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the relationship of increasing the parameters of knowledge, attitude, and action through individual therapy and group activity therapy in improving the preparedness of patients facing earthquake disaster at mental hospital. This reserch methode use Experimental design with true experiments model design (pre test-post test control group design). The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with sample size of 30 patients drawn from 9 intermediate inpatient rooms. Patients were divided into three group; 10 controls, 10 individual, and 10 group activity therapy. Data were collected through interviews and obsevation. The results showed that there was no increase of post-test in the control group on the parameters of knowledge, attitude, and action. The highest increase was found in the action parameter of 10.7 ( increase 60%) for individual therapy 7.3 (increased 52.52%) for group actifity therapy.. Therapy of individual modalities and therapy group activities are indicates existence in improving the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of patients in the face of the earthquakes.
A CASE OF SILENT SPONTANEOUS UTERINE RUPTURE AT 27-28 WEEKS OF GESTATION, TWO PRIOR C- SECTIONS AND HISTORY OF UTERINE RUPTURE
Authors: M.D. Lutfi, , Dewi Tengku Puspa 
Published: December 2020

Introduction.Silent spontaneous rupture of the uterus at the second trimester of gestation was very rare. In this case was accompaniedby extrusion of an intact amniotic sac and normal fetal heart rate base line. Silent uterine rupture can be very difficult to diagnose, as the clinical features of uterine rupture, including abdominal pain, vaginal bleeding, maternal hypovolemic shock or hemorrhage, may be absent.Very few cases have been reported in literature.CasePresentation.Wereport a case of silent spontaneous uterine ruptureat 27-28 Weeks of Gestation.Patient had history of two prior cesarean sections with the last C-sections has uterine rupture. The residents were misdiagnosis silent spontaneous rupture with condition of dyspepsia. She underwent cesarean subtotal hysterectomy and deliveredalive infant. She had a good postoperative recovery and was discharged on postoperative day 3. Conclusion.Silent spontaneous rupture of the uterus at second trimester of gestation with extrusion of an intact amniotic sac is rare.For this case even there were no sign of acute abdomen and shock but only sign of dyspepsia. We have to think about the risk of Rupture uterine imminens. A high index of suspicion and good imagingduring pregnancy are important in making this diagnosis. Keywords: uterine rupture, dyspepsia, cesareanhysterectomy