bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Yu.F. Samarin’s Model of the National State: Between Archaic and Modern
Authors: Panchenko Alexey B. 
Published: December 2020

Yu. F. Samarin’s works are traditionally viewed through the prism of his affiliation with Slavophilism. His view of the state is opposed to the idea of the complex empire based on unequal interaction of the central power with the elite of national districts. At the same time it was important for Samarin to see the nation not as an ethnocultural community, but as classless community of equal citizens, who were in identical position in the face of the emperor. Samarin’s attitude to religion and nationality had pragmatic character and were understood as means for the creation of the uniform communicative space inside the state. This position for the most part conformed with the framework of the national state basic model, however there still existed one fundamental difference. Samarin considered not an individual, but the rural community that owned the land, to be the basic unit of the national state. As the result the model of national state was viewed as the synthesis of modernistic (classlessness, pragmatism, equality) and archaic (communality) features.
The Samarin Family and the Parish Question in the Russian Empire. 1860s–1910s
Authors: Beglov Alexey L. 
Published: December 2020

The article examines the contribution of the representatives of the Samarin family to the development of the Parish issue in the Russian Empire in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The issue of expanding the rights of the laity in the sphere of parish self-government was one of the most debated problems of Church life in that period. The public discussion was initiated by D.F. Samarin (1827-1901). He formulated the “social concept” of the parish and parish reform, based on Slavophile views on society and the Church. In the beginning of the twentieth century his eldest son F.D. Samarin who was a member of the Special Council on the development the Orthodox parish project in 1907, and as such developed the Slavophile concept of the parish. In 1915, A.D. Samarin, who took up the position of the Chief Procurator of the Most Holy Synod, tried to make his contribution to the cause of the parish reforms, but he failed to do so due to his resignation.
Problems of Modernization of Professional Preparation of the Students of Pedagogical Higher Education Institutions
Authors: ASATRYAN Zaruhi , ASATRYAN Margarit 
Published: December 2020

The article touches upon the problems of modernizing the professional preparation of the students of pedagogical Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). It proves that the deepening of market relations and the contemporary level of the development of public life put great demands on the HEIs in terms of preparing highly qualified specialists. Due to the socio-economic transformations, it is required that the entire education system of pedagogical HEIs should be reformed and a new graduate model should be elaborated. Among the significant problems, the authors single out the modernization of the system of the specialist preparation, the elaboration of new integrated educational strategies, models and technologies for the development of higher education systems, mutual understanding and collaboration among various education systems. Therefore the issues of the future specialists’ professional competency, reflective teaching/learning, the development of meta-competences, competitiveness and media literacy come to the fore. The solution to these problems implies a change in the requirements of the HEI graduate model, approaches and expected outcomes. The problem of developing a new methodology for the preparation of specialists in pedagogy at HEIs and improving the quality of the professional preparation should be considered in terms of functional, systematic, cultural, competence and anthropological approaches. The article provides justification for the claim that the process of the future pedagogues’ professional preparation should be regarded as the integrity of interrelated structural components, including the aim, content, management, operation, outcome. The effectiveness of the professional preparation at contemporary pedagogical HEIs is conditioned by certain managerial functions, principles, methods, implementation of innovations into the management of the higher education policy and the modernization of the content of the graduate model. The article presents social pedagogical conditions for the effective preparation of the HEI students and highlights a number of factors that contribute to the effectiveness of this process.
Derivation of general Doppler effect equations
Authors: Čojanović Miloš 
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we will derive the general equations for Doppler effect. It will be proved that regardless of the nature of the emitted waves and the medium through which the waves propagate the formula always has the same form and is identical to the general Doppler effect formula for sound. We will also show that Doppler effect can be used to establish a relationship between the local time of the source and the local time of the receiver. In addition, some new characteristics of the Doppler effect have been presented that have not been discussed in the literature so far.
The effect of social deprivation and gender on self-efficacy beliefs about the postsecondary transition
Authors: Douglas Walter , Topping Keith James 
Published: December 2020

Introduction. High school students’ self-efficacy beliefs about their ability to successully obtain a first postsecondary destination in employment, education or training, and the learning sources of these beliefs were examined.Method. Factor analysis of an inventory administered to 1044 high school students (573 males and 471 females) who attended six urban schools identified five factors.Results. ANOVA indicated that students living in areas of higher deprivation reported significantly lower levels of positive postsecondary destination self-efficacy belief, and less experience of vicarious career success. Males reported less personal experience of career success than females but higher levels of positive postsecondary destination self-efficacy belief (particularly at higher levels of deprivation). Males reported greater experience of positive career-related emotional arousal.Discussion and Conclusion. These results may contribute to an explanation of why failure to obtain a positive postsecondary destination is more prevalent in young people living in areas of greater social deprivation, and in males rather than females. The implications for practice, policy and future research are discussed.
Penerapan Hidden Markov Model (HMM) dan Mel-Frequency Cesptral Coefficients (MFCC) pada E-Learning Bahasa Madura untuk Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ubaidi Ubaidi , Dewi Nindian Puspa 
Published: December 2020

Bahasa Madura is a regional language used in Madura island. This language has many variations of pronunciation and dialect that makes it not easy to learn, even by the local people especially children. There hasn’t been any interesting learning media to learn Bahasa Madura so far. In fact, a fun learning activity is needed to help children to enhance their ability in pronouncing animals’ names, numbers, fruits and things in Bahasa Madura. Thus, it’s considered important to create Bahasa Madura e-learning by implementing the recognition of voice patterns in order to make it easier for the children to learn Bahasa Madura which has several variations of pronunciation only for one single object. This Bahasa Madura e-learning application for young learners is used to introduce Bahasa Madura vocabularies by recognizing the voice pattern recordings which have been processed through MFCC technique as the extracted voice features and HMM as the learning techniques. The implementation of MFCC and HMM as the learning tool to introduce the pronunciation of regional language vocabularies especially Bahasa Madura has never been done before. Therefore, this research is expected to help the young learners to be able to pronounce Bahasa Madura vocabularies properly. In this study, a number of young learners’ voices were recorded and were set as the trial data. Only the proper voice data that were used—voice data that were considered to be pronounced correctly. The trial method was done through one-single model and multi-model. After doing several simultaneous trials, the result showed the accuracy level. The average accuracy level for one-single model system was 73% (with the highest accuracy reached 75%) and the average accuracy level for multi-model system was 80% (with the highest accuracy reached 81%).
Developing a Literature-Based Instructional Material for Essay Writing Course
Authors: Setyowati Lestari , Sukmawan Sony , El-Sulukkiyah Ana Ahsana 
Published: December 2020

<p class="abstract">The inclusion of literature for language teaching is not something new. Nowadays, the use of literature is becoming quite common for teaching language skills. The purpose of this study is to develop an instructional material by using literature-based instruction for essay writing course in University of PGRI Wiranegara, Pasuruan. The research used Gall, Borg, &amp; Gall research and development procedure with some adaptations. The instruments used in the study were questionaires, interview, and tests. The instructional material was tried out and tested to students who joined essay writing class in the academic year 2018-2019. The students’ essays were analyzed by using Jacobs ESL Composition profile covering five elements, namely content, organization, vocabulary, language and mechanics. The result of the study shows that the instructional material was proven to be adequately successful to be used for essay wrting course. The use of literature for teaching writing gives benefits for the students, not only in terms of their writing skills, but also sharpen their critical thinking ability.</p>
ANALISIS HERMENEUTIKA DALAM KUMPULAN PUISI POHON TANPA HUTAN KARYA HE. BENYAMINE
Authors: Nur Hudan 
Published: December 2020

The analysis study was conducted interpretative by selected poems ‘a tree without foresting’ which emphasize reception on several poems produced by HE. Benyamine. There was found poems which wrong space of category dan heterotematics clasification. This analysis uses descriptive method with hermeneutics approach, data was obtained through literature. As a study of philosophy, hermeneutics exposed are language and meaning contained structure series behind. Hermeneutics are efforts to take apart a secret veiled by tiers of meaning on literature’s work. Therefore, linguistic analysis on holistic attempted to understand of relation between linguistics meaning and coherent solid’s structures, so the problem analysis here are diction, symbol, and social culture. The results by analysis of hermeneutics to show existence of atmospheres achievement of social reality, uncertainly, in a state of calm, and anguish. The selected poems also convey criticism of natural management with identity of symbolism in local wisdom.
Efek Pemberian Ekstrak Buah Kersen ( Muntingia Calabura) terhadap Histopatologi Paru Tikus yang Dipapar Asap Rokok
Authors: Kurniati Ika Dyah , Nugraheni Dyah Mustika 
Published: December 2020

Latar belakang : Oksidan yang terkandung dalam asap rokok dapat menyebabkan terjadinya stres oksidatif. Buah kersen (Muntingia calabura) mengandung antioksidan diantaranya flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efek proteksi ekstrak buah kersen terhadap kerusakan histologis alveolus paru tikus Sprague dawley yang terpapar asap rokokMetode : Tikus sejumlah dibagi 4 kelompok, kemudian di papar asap rokok 7 batang perhari dan ekstrak buah kersen (EBK) selama 4 minggu. Kelompok pertama sebagai kontrol (K1) diberi plasebo, kelompok kedua (K2) dipapar asap rokok saja, sedangkan sisanya merupakankelompok Perlakuan 1 (P1) diberi EBK 100mg/kgBB/hari dan Perlakuan 2 (P2) diberi EBK 200mg/kgBB/hari. Perbedaan derajat kerusakan alveolus di analisis dengan Kruskal-Wallis Test.Hasil : Rerata derajat kerusakan alveolus pada kelompok kontrol (K1)sejumlah (69,44) kelompok perlakuan 1 (P1) sejumlah (80,00) dan kelompok perlakuan 2 (P2) sejumlah (79,63) sedangkan yang terendah yaitu pada kelompok kontrol paparan asap rokok (K2) sejumlah (61,11). Nilai P = 0.464, menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaaan yangbermakna derajat kerusakan alveolus antar kelompok, dimana rerata derajat kerusakan alveolus paru > 60% (kerusakan berat).Simpulan : Pemberian ekstrak buah kersen tidak berpengaruh terhadap gambaran mikroskopis paru tikus yang di papar asap rokok. Kata kunci : asap rokok, buah kersen, kerusakan histologi alveolus paru
Pengaruh Harga, Promosi, dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Dimediasi Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Konsumen Gojek
Authors: Anggraini Fifin , Budiarti Anindhyta 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak
Loyalitas pelanggan merupakan aspek yang sangat penting, maka dari itu dibutuhkan upaya untuk meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan dengan menggunakan beberapa aspek pendukung seperti harga, promosi, kualitas pelayanan dan kepuasan pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh harga, promosi, kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan yang dimediasi kepuasan pelanggan atas jasa yang diberikan oleh Gojek. Jenis penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 sampel. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa harga berpengaruh sigifikan dan positif terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Promosi berpengaruh sigifikan dan positif terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh sigifikan dan positif terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Harga berpengaruh sigifikan dan positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Promosi berpengaruh tidak signifikan dan positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Harga berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dimediasi kepuasan pelanggan. Promosi berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dimediasi kepuasan pelanggan. Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dimediasi kepuasan pelanggan. Kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.
SISTEMATIKA LIERATUR REVIEW: PERMAINAN MAZE DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA TAMAN KANAK-KANAK
Authors: Kuswanto Anggil Viyantini , Suyadi Suyadi 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini membahas tentang permainan maze dalam perkembangan Anak Usia Taman Kanak-Kanak (AUD). Hal ini dilatar belakangi bahwa masih banyak peneliti menggunakan permainan maze sebagai alat edukatif saat menerapkan pembelajaran yang memiliki potensi mengembangkan perkembangan anak. tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan kontribusi atau bantuan kepada pendidik akan keilmuan tentang penerapan permainan maze terhadap perkembangan kognitif Anak di masa taman kanak-kanak, serta membantu anak memahami materi pembelajaran yang diberikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sistematika literature review, literature yang digunakan pada tahun 10 tahun kebelakang. Berdasarkan hasil review didapat bahwa dengan permainan maze merupakan usaha untuk menciptakan proses pembelajaran melaui bermain salah satunya yaitu dapat mengembangkan perkembangan kognitif anak. Permainan maze menjadi alternative pembelajaran yang menarik dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan anak, memahami anak dapat memecahkan masalah sederhana mengenal benda menggunakan symbol symbol saat pelaksanaan permainan.
Pengaruh Permainan Tradisional Cublak-Cublak Suweng Terhadap Bahasa Ekspresif Anak Usia Dini Usia 3-4 Tahun
Authors: Fitriyah Fuadatul , Khasanah Ismatul , Purwadi Purwadi 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan tradisional cublak-cublak suweng terhadap bahasa ekspresif anak usia dini kelompok A di KB Attohiriyah Guntur Demak mkjm tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode eksperimen. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan bentuk “pre-experimental design“.Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah one-group pretest- posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelompok A di KB Attohiriyah yang berjumlah 16 anak dengan jumlah anak laki – laki 8 dan perempuan 8 anak pada tahun ajaran 2019 – 2020. Hasil penelitian dan perhitungan statistik dengan menggunkan uji t dengan rata-rata pada kelas ekpserimen X =24,5 dan rata-rata kelas kontrol X = 18,3, dengan n1 = 16 dan n2 = 16, untuk ttabel (dk) = n1 + n2 – 2 = 15 + 15 – 2 = 30,= 5 % yaitu 1,697, diperoleh Lhitung = 6,847495. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa thitung >ttabel maka H0 ditolak sehingga H1 diterima, Kemudian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh permainan tradisional cublak-cublak suweng terhadap bahasa ekspresif anak usia dini di Kelompok Bermaian KB Attohiriyah Kecamatan Guntur Kabupaten Demak seperti anak lebih aktif mengungkapkan apa yang dirasakannya dan anak dapat mengolah kata secara komprehensif
TRAINING ON WATER, SANITATION, AND HYGIENE (WASH) TO THE FRONTLINE WORKERS (FLWS) IN A RURAL SET UP
Authors: Chattopadhyay Shyama Prasad 
Published: December 2020

Water and Sanitation is one of the primary drivers of public health. Poor hygiene, inadequate quantities and quality of drinking water and lack of sanitation facilities cause millions of the India’s poorest people to die from preventable diseases each year. The MPTAST has been extending technical assistance to the State Government of Madhya Pradesh to improve their water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) planning, delivery, and monitoring mechanisms, and to accelerate the sanitation coverage through a community-led approach. One of the key components of technical assistance under the WASH program was to provide training to Front Line Workers (FLWs) as they play an important role to assist the communities in raising awareness & motivation. This awareness & motivation of the community members would be created a demand for WASH services to access & leverage govt. support schemes and funds under the Govt. of India flagship program “Swachh Bharat Mission”. The IIHMR on behalf of MPWASH were organized district/block/ cluster/section wise training of FLWs in selected 7 Districts of Eastern Madhya Pradesh and covered around 98% of target. It was expected that WASH training to FLWs will bring lot of positive changes in orientation & motivating the community people at Village level.
Risk factors for coronary artery disease among judicial officers.
Authors: Hameed Naeem , Abbas Shahid , Ali Faisal , Akram Muhammad , Iqbal Shahid , Farahe Ali 
Published: December 2020

Objectives: Objective of this study was to find out the prevalence of risk factors for coronary artery disease in very important group of population who are expected to have sedentary lifestyle. Study Design: Cross-Sectional study. Setting: Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology, Faisalabad. Period: January 2015 to June 2017. Material & Methods: Officers from age of 25 years to 60 years and of either sex were enrolled in study. FLP, FBS, BP, weight and height were measured at FIC. Frequency of coronary artery disease risk factors including Diabetes, HTN, smoking, dyslipidemia, physical activity and obesity was noted considering diagnostic criteria. Results: Mean age was 40.86 ± 7.49, 84.4% (n=76) were male, 15.6% (n=14) were females, 11.1% (n=10) were diabetic, 88.9% (n=80) were non-diabetic, 4 were known case of ischemic heart disease with one having CABG. Smoking was present in 27.8%(n=25). Hypertension was found in 22.2%(n=20). LDL cholesterol was raised in 24.4%(n=22) officers. 46.7%(n=42) were having high BMI i.e.>25. A high proportion was found to have sedentary lifestyle with 72.2%(n=65) being physically less active. Conclusion: Major conventional Risk factors for coronary artery disease are prevalent in young healthy judicial officers who were not patient of any significant disease.
Implementasi Penggunaan Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah
Authors: Sihombing Eka NAM , Adi Syaputra Muhammad Yusrizal 
Published: December 2020

Penggunaan kecerdasan buatan dalam proses pembentukan perda di era revolusi industri 4.0 seolah mendapatkan pembenaran guna meminimalisir disharmoni antara peraturan daerah dengan berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya. Namun penggunaan Kecerdasan buatan tidak dapat serta merta menggantikan kewenangan organ pembentuk perda secara menyeluruh, tentunya hal ini masih menimbulkan perdebatan. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam tulisan ini adalah Bagaimana implementasi penggunaan kecerdasan buatan dalam pembentukan Peraturan Daerah? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, dalam konteks penelitian ini juga akan dilihat apakah penggunaan kecerdasan buatan dalam proses pembentukan Perda memiliki pijakan secara teoritis yang diutarakan para ahli, maupun basis yuridis dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan kecerdasan buatan dalam proses pembentukan perda tidak serta merta dapat menggantikan peran dan fungsi organ pembentuk perda. Penggunaan kecerdasan buatan dalam proses pembentukan perda diposisikan hanya sebatas alat bantu yang dapat memprediksi potensi disharmoni antara perda dan berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya. Untuk mengakomodir pengunaan AI dalam Proses pembentukan perda diperlukan perubahan terhadap UUP3, UU Pemda dan peraturan perundang-undangan turunannya yang berkaitan dengan pembentukan perda.
Продовольственная безопасность в контексте национальных целей Российской Федерации
Authors: Гумеров Р. Р. 
Published: December 2020

<span>В статье в формате контекстного анализа рассматриваются некоторые нюансы обеспечения продовольственной безопасности населения страны, обусловленные принятием Указа Президента РФ «О национальных целях и стратегических задачах развития Российской Федерации на период до 2024 года». Анализируются сущностные связи продовольственной безопасности с целым рядом больших вызовов и приоритетов социально-экономического развития страны, связанных с проведением суверенной государственной политики, преодолением бедности и социального неравенства, при этом констатируется, что обеспечение продовольственной безопасности выходит за рамки возможностей и компетенций отдельных федеральных органов исполнительной власти.</span><span class="myBoldChars"> </span><span>Обосновывается вывод о необходимости решения продовольственной проблемы в формате межведомственного проекта, включенного в систему национальных и федеральных проектов. На основе анализа специфических характеристик продовольственной проблемы в современной России выдвигается тезис о преждевременности постановки задачи о масштабном (в разы) наращивании экспорта продукции агропромышленного комплекса и необходимости расширения внутренних рынков ее сбыта с использованием механизмов продовольственной помощи малоимущим слоям населения.</span>