bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Multimodale Listen. Form und Funktion körperlicher Ressourcen in Aufzählungen in französischen, spanischen und italienischen Interaktionen
Authors: Dankel Philipp , Satti Ignacio 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This article focuses on the practice of listing in Talk-in-Interaction. Lists are frequently used in spoken language as a discursive resource and can be considered as a universal, cross-lingual practice for structuring ideas. As such, they have been given attention in several fields of linguistics, mainly in intonation research, conversation analysis and interactional linguistics. However, the role of gestures and other physical forms of expression in listing has been mostly disregarded so far. For this reason, we attempt to cast light on the form and function of gestures and other bodily resources that are embedded in this practice. We argue that lists are multimodal and that bodily resources play a major role in establishing the format and in organizing the interaction. In order to do so, we use a broad collection of examples from different sources in French, Italian and Spanish.
Refining current insights into the wh-in-situ interrogative construction in French: the case of Contemporary Hexagonal French
Authors: Zimmermann Michael , Kaiser Katharina 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This paper addresses the debate on the existence of specifically syntactic restrictions on one of a larger set of structures available in Modern French for information-requesting questions with a non-subject wh-phrase: the so-called wh-in-situ interrogative construction, in which the wh-phrase occurs in post-verbal position. From a comprehensive investigation of the applicability of such restrictions that is based on a large number of instances of the wh-in-situ interrogative construction from a specially designed large-scale corpus instantiating the present-day French of Metropolitan France, the paper essentially establishes that, in this variety, a fair number of these restrictions do not hold. Additionally, the paper explores the existence of morphological as well as syntactic restrictions not yet thoroughly explored in the literature and, fundamentally, uncovers that, in the variety looked into, various issues pertaining to the verb (tense, mood, passive voice, verb class, non-finite clausal complements) do not bear on the felicity of the wh-in-situ interrogative construction, while a restriction possibly holds that relates to the specificity of the subject.
Taking a Ride on Mature Carrier Products to Push a New Technology: The Diffusion of Add-Ons
Authors: Orbach Yair , Fruchter Gila E. , Varsano Naor 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThis paper introduces a model for the diffusion of add-ons that consist of new industrial technologies embedded in mature products. These new technologies are targeted to improve attributes such as the performance, convenience, safety, etc., of the carrier product that incorporates them. Although the rationale for the purchase of the carrier product is driven primarily by mature market factors such as physical wear-out or changing personal needs, the innovative technologies embedded in the design of these products and the advantages they offer provide a competitive edge to the brands that incorporate them. We examine the potential growth of the market share of products that incorporate new technologies within this overall carrier market. We apply our model to the diffusion of green buildings that incorporate better thermal insulation through the use of new materials. For this purpose, we draw on surveys and industry data to estimate the parameters of the model.
La palatalizzazione in romanzo occidentale
Authors: Barbato Marcello 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This paper retraces two waves of palatalization in the forming of Western Romance varieties. The postulated processes are framed within the context of the general evolution of the phonological system, in the belief, too often disregarded, that the only good reconstruction is a structural one. The results may bear fruit for typological reflection. The paper also provides new evidence of an ancient division between a northern (Lugdunensis) and a southern part (Narbonensis) of Western Romania, as proposed by Lausberg.
The Genetics of Male Pheromone Preference Difference BetweenDrosophila melanogasterandDrosophila simulans
Authors: Shahandeh Michael P , Pischedda Alison , Rodriguez Jason M , Turner Thomas L 
Published: November 2019

AbstractSpecies of flies in the genus Drosophila differ dramatically in their preferences for mates, but little is known about the genetic or neurological underpinnings of this evolution. Recent advances have been made to our understanding of one case: pheromone preference evolution between the species D. melanogaster and D. simulans. Males of both species are very sensitive to the pheromone 7,11-HD that is present only on the cuticle of female D. melanogaster. In one species this cue activates courtship, and in the other it represses it. This change in valence was recently shown to result from the modification of central processing neurons, rather than changes in peripherally expressed receptors, but nothing is known about the genetic changes that are responsible. In the current study, we show that a 1.35 Mb locus on the X chromosome has a major effect on male 7,11-HD preference. Unfortunately, when this locus is divided, the effect is largely lost. We instead attempt to filter the 159 genes within this region using our newfound understanding of the neuronal underpinnings of this phenotype to identify and test candidate genes. We present the results of these tests, and discuss the difficulty of identifying the genetic architecture of behavioral traits and the potential of connecting these genetic changes to the neuronal modifications that elicit different behaviors.
PELATIHAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN TEAMWORK KARYAWANPADA PT.X
Authors: Aziz Abdul , Sahra Alimatus , Budi S Nur Fachmi 
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan teamwork melalui pelatihan komunikasi interpersonal. Hipotesis penelitian ini yaitu, terdapat perbedaan teamwork pada karyawan antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan komunikasi interpersonal pada kelompok eksperimen, dimana tingat teamwork karyawan setelah diberi pelatihan komunikasi interpersonal lebih tinggi dibanding tingkat teamwork karyawan sebelum diberikan pelatihan komunikasi interpersonal .hipotesis kedua ,terdapat perbedaan tingkat teamwork posttest antara kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol. Dimana posttest kelompok teamwork pada eskperimen lebih tinggi dari pada kelompok kontrol. penelitian ini adalah karyawan produksi di PT,X. Karakteristik subjek penelitian ini adalah karyawan yang memiliki tingkat teamwork dan komunikasi interpersonal pada ketegori sangat rendah, rendah dan sedang. Disain yang digunakan adalah pretest-postest Control Group, sedangkan data yang dikumpulkan skala teamwork kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann Whitney untuk melihat perbedaan skor antara kelompok eksperimen yang diberi pelatihan komuniasi interpersonal dengan kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan pelatihan komunikai interpersonal. Selanjutnya dilanjutan uji Wilcoxon untuk melihat skor kelompok eksperimen antara sebelum dan dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan komunikasi interpersonal. Berdasaran hasil uji Mann Whitney ditemunakan Z= -3,790 (p<0,01), artinya ada perbedaan skor kelompok eksperimen yang diberikan pelatihan dengan kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberi pelatihan. Berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon ditemukan ada perbdaan antara skor antara teamwork karyawan kelompok eksperimen antara sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pelatihan komunikai interpersonal dengan Z= -3,827 (p<0,01).
Case Report: Prolonged Excretion of Platinum in Human Breast Milk After Cisplatin Therapy
Authors: Canale Stephanie , Duffy Jennifer , Chang Chong Hyun , Damoiseaux Robert 
Published: November 2019

IntroductionCisplatin is used to treat cancers that affect women of childbearing age and those that may breastfeed. Prior literature regarding the duration of cisplatin excretion in human milk is sparse and suggests complete clearance days after initial administration.MethodWe present the case of a postpartum woman who received three doses of weekly cisplatin for cervical cancer. Platinum levels were measured in expressed milk for several months after cisplatin administration.ResultsLevels of the parent element platinum were detected 159 days (over 22 weeks) followingadministration. These results demonstrate persistence of detectable platinum levels for a muchlonger period than previously reported.ConclusionThis case report is the first to follow platinum levels in expressed milk after multiplepostpartum cisplatin doses. Our results demonstrate a biphasic elimination with detectionspanning several months after cessation of treatment. Women should be advised to abstainfrom breastfeeding until long after completion of cisplatin therapy.
Discriminación, apoyo social y bienestar psicológico en personas con trastornos mentales
Authors: Suárez Vergne Álvaro 
Published: November 2019

En esta investigación se estudian los discursos y prácticas relacionados con la salud mental en la ciudad de Sevilla observando la influencia de estos sobre el bienestar psicológico de sujetos con trastornos bipolar y depresión. No sólo se trata de visibilizar un fenómeno de gran importancia de cara al futuro sanitario, sino que se hace desde una perspectiva diferente, una perspectiva social. Frente a enfoques hegemónicamente biologicistas en el abordaje de la salud, la visión de las ciencias sociales puede enriquecer notablemente el conocimiento respecto al tema tratado, generando oportunidades difíciles de ver desde otras posiciones.
Se emplea una metodología cualitativa que pone en evidencia la variabilidad discursiva de cara al fenómeno estudiado, así como la influencia positiva del apoyo social sobre el bienestar psicológico de sujetos con trastornos mentales.
Paper versus Screen: Impact on Reading Comprehension and Speed
Authors: Ely Shuhadah Tajuddin  , Fitri Suraya Mohamad  
Published: November 2019

Choosing the appropriate reading format is important for students to achieve effective reading. This quasi-experimental study investigates the effects of paper versus screen on reading comprehension and speed among undergraduate students who are currently enrolled in a public university in Sarawak. The general objective of this study is to investigate the formats for effective reading and comprehension among undergraduates. Instruments that have been used in this study were a set of questionnaires, a set of general interest articles, corresponding comprehension questions, and an online timer. Findings revealed that students tended to have better reading comprehension when reading on the screen. Conversely, students were able to read faster using the paper format. Data also revealed that there is significant difference between paper and screen formats for both reading comprehension and reading speed.
Does fluvial channel-belt clustering predict net sand to gross rock volume? Architectural metrics and point-pattern analysis of a digital outcrop model
Authors: Koch Alexander R. , Johnson Cari L. , Stright Lisa 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACTSpatial point-pattern analyses (PPAs) are used to quantify clustering, randomness, and uniformity of the distribution of channel belts in fluvial strata. Point patterns may reflect end-member fluvial architecture, e.g., uniform compensational stacking and avulsion-generated clustering, which may change laterally, especially at greater scales. To investigate spatial and temporal changes in fluvial systems, we performed PPA and architectural analyses on extensive outcrops of the Cretaceous John Henry Member of the Straight Cliffs Formation in southern Utah, USA. Digital outcrop models (DOMs) produced using unmanned aircraft system-based stereophotogrammetry form the basis of detailed interpretations of a 250-m-thick fluvial succession over a total outcrop length of 4.5 km. The outcrops are oriented roughly perpendicular to fluvial transport direction. This transverse cross-sectional exposure of the fluvial system allows a study of the system's variation along depositional strike. We developed a workflow that examines spatial point patterns using the quadrat method, and architectural metrics such as net sand to gross rock volume (NTG), amalgamation index, and channel-belt width and thickness within moving windows. Quadrat cell sizes that are ∼ 50% of the average channel-belt width-to-thickness ratio (16:1 aspect ratio) provide an optimized scale to investigate laterally elongate distributions of fluvial-channel-belt centroids. Large-scale quadrat point patterns were recognized using an array of four quadrat cells, each with 237× greater area than the median channel belt. Large-scale point patterns and NTG correlate negatively, which is a result of using centroid-based PPA on a dataset with disparately sized channel belts. Small-scale quadrat point patterns were recognized using an array of 16 quadrat cells, each with 21× greater area than the median channel belt. Small-scale point patterns and NTG correlate positively, and match previously observed stratigraphic trends in the fluvial John Henry Member, suggesting that these are regional trends. There are deviations from these trends in architectural statistics over small distances (hundreds of meters) which are interpreted to reflect autogenic avulsion processes. Small-scale autogenic processes result in architecture that is difficult to correlate between 1D datasets, for example when characterizing a reservoir using well logs. We show that 1D NTG provides the most accurate prediction for surrounding 2D architecture.
Implementing a clinical-educator curriculum to enrich internal medicine residents' teaching capacity
Authors: Habboush Yacob , Stoner Alexis , Torres Claribel , Beidas Sary 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Introduction Physicians-in-training (residents) are typically the primary educators for medical students during clinical clerkships. However, residents are not formally trained to teach or to assess their teaching. The aim of this study was to assess the implementation of a clinical educator rotation aimed at developing residents’ competencies related to clinical teaching. Methods A mixed-methods approach was used to develop and assess the clinical educator rotation at a teaching community hospital. Internal medicine residents who participated in the rotation and consented to the research were assigned to the clinical educator trainee (CET) group, the remaining residents were assigned to the control group. Osteopathic medical students rotating in the medicine service line were invited to participate. The study used descriptive and qualitative analyses to measure primary and secondary outcomes. Results The primary outcome measure showed a positive change in resident knowledge, skills and behaviors in communication, reflection, feedback, precepting, and facilitation. Medical student perceptions of resident teaching skills confirmed the observed changes in CETs. Some CETs continued to practice and build their capacity for teaching after completing the rotation. Qualitatively, we derived four common themes among the data; communication, professional engagement, practice-based learning, and systems-based learning. Conclusion Resident teaching capacity was enriched after completing the clinical educator rotation. Other benefits included: enhanced patient communication and education, increased resident confidence, personal satisfaction with training, work life-balance and enhanced career satisfaction. Future research should focus on curricular content, faculty development, and delivery assessment. In addition, research efforts should identify appropriate emerging technologies to include in the curriculum for enhancing teaching capacity.
Clinical significance of self-reported cough intensity and frequency in patients with interstitial lung disease: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Sato Ryuhei , Handa Tomohiro , Matsumoto Hisako , Kubo Takeshi , Hirai Toyohiro 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background: The intensity and frequency of cough remain unclear in interstitial lung disease (ILD). The aim of this study was to evaluate the intensity and frequency of cough in idiopathic interstitial pneumonias (IIPs), connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease (CTD-ILD), and chronic hypersensitivity pneumonia (CHP), and examine their associations with clinical indices. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, the intensity and frequency of cough were evaluated using a 100-mm visual analogue scale. Scores on the Leicester Cough Questionnaire, chronic dyspnoea scale, and a frequency scale for symptoms of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (FSSG) were collected. The correlations of cough intensity and frequency with potential predictor variables were tested using bivariate and multiple logistic regression analysis. Results: The study included 70 patients with IIPs, 49 with CTD-ILD, and 10 with CHP. Patients with IIPs had the most severe cough intensity among the three patient groups. In patients with IIPs, both the intensity and frequency of cough were negatively associated with the diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide and positively with the Composite Physiologic Index (CPI). In CTD-ILD, both the intensity and frequency of cough were correlated with a higher FSSG score. In multivariate analysis of patients with ILD, IIPs and the FSSG score were independently associated with both components of cough, and CPI tended to be independently associated with cough frequency. Finally, we examined the features of the differences between cough intensity and frequency in all patients with ILD. Patients in whom cough frequency was predominant had a greater impairment of health status relative to other patients. Conclusions: Cough intensity was greater in IIPs than in other ILDs. Different clinical indices were associated with patient-reported cough intensity and frequency according to the subtype of ILD. Cough frequency was more strongly associated with health status than was cough intensity. These findings suggest that medical staff could manage patients with ILD by considering cough-related factors when assessing the intensity and frequency of cough.
MicroRNA Expression Profiles Analysis in Sperm Reveals hsa-mir-191 is an Auspicious Omen of in Vitro Fertilization
Authors: Xu Hua , Wang Xin , Wang Zhikai , Li Jianhui , Xu Zhiming , Miao Maohua , Chen Guowu , Lei Xiangdong , Wu Jun , Shi Huijuan , Wang Ke , Zhang Tiancheng , Sun Xiaoxi 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of noncoding small RNAs that play important roles in many physiological processes by regulating gene expression. Previous studies have shown that the expression levels of total miRNAs increase during mouse embryonic development, and some miRNAs control the regulatory network in development progression. However, few studies have focused on the effects of miRNAs on early human embryonic development. The relationship between miRNAs and early human embryogenesis is still unknown. Results:In this study, RNA-seq data collected from sperm samples from 102 patients with a normal sperm index but treated with assisted reproductive technology (ART) were analyzed for the relationships between differentially expressed small RNAs and the fertilization rate (FR), blastocyst rate and high-quality embryo rate (HQER). The sperm samples with high hsa-mir-191 expression had a higher FR, effective embryo rate (EER) and HQER. hsa-mir-191 was used as a single indicator to predict the HQER. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve had an area under the ROC curve (AUC) of 0.686. We also found that hsa-mir-191 expression is correlated with an abnormal sperm rate (cor = 0.29, p< 0.01). We also evaluated the relationship between hsa-mir-34c and early human embryo development in these 102 sperm samples and obtained negative results. Conclusions: These findings suggest that high hsa-mir-191-5p expression in sperm is associated with early human embryonic quality and that hsa-mir-191-5p could be used as a potential marker to screen high-quality sperm to improve the success rates of in vitro fertilization (IVF).
Gene expression profiling identifies pathways involved in seed maturation of Jatropha curcas
Authors: Maghuly Fatemeh , Deak Tamas , Vierlinger Klemens , Pabinger Stephan , Tafer Hakim , Laimer Margit 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background: Jatropha curcas, a tropical shrub, is a promising biofuel crop, which produces seeds with high content of oil and protein. To better understand the maturation process of J. curcas seeds and to improve its agronomic performance, a two-step approach was performed in six different maturation stages of seeds: 1) generation of the entire transcriptome of J. curcas seeds using 454-Roche sequencing of a cDNA library, 2) comparison of transcriptional expression levels using a custom Agilent 8x60K oligonucleotide microarray.
Results: A total of 793,875 high-quality reads were assembled into 19,841 unique full-length contigs, of which 13,705 could be annotated with Gene Ontology (GO) terms. Microarray data analysis identified 9,111 probes (out of 57,842 probes), which were differentially expressed between the six maturation stages. The expression results were validated for 75 selected transcripts based on expression levels, predicted function, pathway, and length.
Result from cluster analyses showed that transcripts associated with fatty acid, flavonoid, and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis were over-represented in the early stages, while those of lipid storage were over-represented in the late stages. Expression analyses of different maturation stages of J. curcas seed showed that most changes in transcript abundance occurred between the two last stages, suggesting that the timing of metabolic pathways during seed maturation in J. curcas occurs in late stages. The co-expression results showed that the hubs (CB5-D, CDR1, TT8, DFR, HVA22) with the highest number of edges, associated with fatty acid and flavonoid biosynthesis, are showing a decrease in their expression during seed maturation. Furthermore, seed development and hormone pathways are significantly well connected.
Conclusion: The obtained results revealed differentially expressed sequences (DESs) regulating important pathways related to seed maturation, which could contribute to the understanding of the complex regulatory network during seed maturation with the focus on lipid, flavonoid and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis. This study provides detailed information on transcriptional changes during J. curcas seed maturation and provides a starting point for a genomic survey of seed quality traits. The results highlighted specific genes and processes relevant to the molecular mechanisms involved in Jatropha seed maturation. These data can also be utilized regarding other Euphorbiaceae species.