bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Un Cacique Culto para defender el territorio comunal Amaicha del valle (Tucumán, Argentina) a principios del siglo XX.
Authors: Rodríguez Lorena 
Published: November 2020

A principios del siglo XX la Comunidad de Amaicha aún sostenía un pleito por tierras que había comenzado a fines de la colonia. En aquel contexto, el cacique Timoteo Ayala llevó adelante distintas acciones orientadas a “asegurar el territorio”. En este trabajo, buscamos caracterizar el perfil y desempeño de dicho cacique. Uno de sus descendientes lo recuerda como el “cacique culto”; imagen que entendemos esconde las complejidades de su figura, así como de su articulación política y cultural en la escena local y más allá de ella, y que vale la pena desentrañar con relación al problema del territorio comunal.

ABSTRACT
At the beginning of the 20th century, the Community of Amaicha still held a land lawsuit that had begun at the end of the colony. In that context, the cacique Timoteo Ayala carried on several actions aimed at “securing the territory”. In this paper, we seek to characterize the profile and performance of that cacique. One of his descendants remembers him as the “cacique culto”; image that we understand hides the complexities of its figure, as well as its political and cultural articulation in the local scene and beyond it, and that it is worth unraveling regarding the communal territory problem.
POETRY, DOCTRINE AND SUBJECTIVITY IN THE LATE NINETEENTH-CENTURY CATHOLIC PRESS
Authors: Castro Andrea 
Published: November 2020

Este ensayo focaliza en el papel que jugó la poesía en el contexto doctrinal y conservador que ofrecía la revista semanal El Católico Argentino (1874-1876), precursora en la consolidación de la prensa católica en Argentina. A través del estudio de la relación entre el repertorio estético de los poemas y la fuerte crítica al liberalismo y a la modernidad en los artículos doctrinarios de la revista, este ensayo argumenta que la poesía buscaba la creación de una subjetividad lectora de caráctercomunitario. Esta se presentará como alternativa a la subjetividad liberal a la que apelaba la prensa liberal del momento, promoviendo la novedad y la moda.
ABSTRACT
This essay focuses on the role played by poetry in the doctrinal and conservative context of the weekly newspaper El Católico Argentino (1874-1876), a forerunner in the consolidation of the Catholic press in Argentina. By studying how the aesthetic repertoire of the poetic pieces relates to the strong criticism of dominant liberalism and modernity in the newspaper’s doctrinal pieces, the essay argues that poetry, via different strategies, appeals to the creation of a sharedor communal reader subjectivity. This will stand as in contrast to the liberal subjectivity appealed to by the contemporary press of the time, which highlighted novelty and fashion.
El regionalismo atacameño entre dos crísis económicas, 1930-1955
Authors: López Bravo Eduardo , Pairicán Padilla Fernando 
Published: November 2020

El presente artículo revisa el período entre las décadas del treinta y los años cincuenta del siglo XX en la provincia de Atacama. Se trató de una etapa en que todos los sectores productivos, sociales y políticos de la provincia asistieron a un estado de estancamiento productivo y modernización económica frustrada. Lo anterior desembocó en una creciente y activa movilización gremial minera y de los actores sociales locales radicada principalmente en el ámbito urbano para encontrar alivio a la compleja situación económica. En este contexto, los actores locales demandaron crecientemente del Estado central medidas y soluciones de carácter asistencial, lo que alteró sustancialmente su antiguo rol de avanzada construido en el siglo XIX y los relegó a una situación clientelar con notorios rasgos de subordinación frente a las políticas públicas centralistas.
FICCIONES DE DISCIPLINAMIENTO EN LAS RELACIONES DE MÉRITOS DE CONQUISTADORES VETERANOS. NUEVO REINO DE GRANADA, SIGLO XVI
Authors: Gómez Gómez Mauricio 
Published: November 2020

Mediante las relaciones de méritos y servicios, los conquistadores construyeron de sí mismos una figura de súbditos perfectos, con cuyos actos heroicos ayudaron a conformar el Imperio español en el Nuevo Mundo. Este tipo de documento permitió la vinculación del conquistador con la estructura burocrática imperial, inscrita en la retórica de conquista. Sus relatos se consideran ficciones (del latín fingěre), no para discutir su veracidad, sino porque a través de ellos los conquistadores se configuraron como individuos disciplinados, que eran valientes, generosos y leales. Su escritura tenía por fin recibir premios a cambio de los méritos de sus actos, que eran descritos en detalle siguiendo fórmulas comunes. Esta fuente demuestra la existencia de un comportamiento disciplinado, heredado del sometimiento de los súbditos a la Corona, que se vio representado en la conformación de una élite continuadora de la cultura española en ultramar.
ABSTRACT
By the relaciones de méritos y servicios, the conquerors built themselves a figure of perfect subjects with which heroics helped create the Spanish Empire in the New World. This document linked the conqueror to the bureaucratic structure of the empire, entered in the rhetoric of conquest. Their stories are considered fiction (from the latin fingere) not to discuss their veracity, but because through them the conquerors were configured as disciplined individuals who were brave, generous and loyal. The writing of these proofs was intended to receive rewards in return for the merits of their actions, which were escribed in detail following common formulas. This source shows that there was a disciplined behavior, inherited from the submission of the subjects to the Crown, which was represented in the creation of a elite that continued the spanish culture overseas.
CAMBIO DE PARADIGMA Y PRIMERA EMPRESA DE AGUA EN LA CIUDAD DE TALCA (1870-1931)
Authors: Sánchez Andaur Raúl , Simón Ruiz Inmaculada 
Published: November 2020

Las cuestiones relacionadas con el abastecimiento de agua potable y el saneamiento en las ciudades durante la transición de un sistema clásico de abastecimiento, en el que las formas de acceso al agua en las ciudades eran múltiples y se carecía de un sistema de control estricto sobre la calidad de las aguas consumidas, a uno nuevo, en el que se establece una red de cañerías para el abastecimiento y otra para la evacuación de las aguas servidas además de proceder a cada vez más sofisticados sistemas de control bacteriológico y de potabilización, no han sido muy estudiadas en Chile a pesar de ser uno de los grandes hitos de la urbanización en el cambio del siglo XIX al XX. Presentamos aquí los primeros avances en una investigación de mayor alcance en la que estamos analizando las principales características del proceso de transformación en la gestión y el uso del agua en dos ciudades en pleno crecimiento en la época que nos ocupa: Talca y Valparaíso. En esta ocasión nos circunscribimos sólo al caso de Talca.
ABSTRACT
The issues related to drinking water supply and sanitation in the cities during the transition from a classic supply system, in which the forms of access to water in the cities were multiple and lacked a system of strict control over quality of water consumed, to a new one, in which the establish a network of pipes to supply set and another one for the disposal of sewage, besides the use of more sophisticated bacteriological control systems and water treatment, have not been enough estudied in Chile despite being one of the great landmarks of urbanization in the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. We present here the firsts steps in a wider investigation in which we are analyzing the main features of the transformation process in the management and use of water in two growing cities in the time before us: Talca and Valparaiso. This time we limit ourselves only to the case of Talca.
EL ESTADO Y LA ENSEÑANZA DURANTE EL PERONISMO: PRIMERAS ACCIONES EN TORNO A LA ORIENTACIÓN AGROINDUSTRIAL EN EL DEPARTAMENTO DE SAN RAFAEL (MENDOZA-ARGENTINA) ENTRE 1947-1951
Authors: Hirschegger Ivana 
Published: November 2020

Durante el gobierno peronista, la educación de índole práctica relacionada con el trabajo rural asumió un papel importante, constituyendo un instrumento con finalidad social destinado a mejorar el nivel de vida de los trabajadores, lograr el arraigo de la población en el campo y aumentar la producción. A partir de lo expuesto, el presente trabajo tiene por objetivo estudiar las primeras acciones estatales en materia de enseñanza agroindustrial en la provincia de Mendoza (Argentina), para lo cual hemos seleccionado un municipio que forma parte del Oasis sur, San Rafael, cuya base económica principal era la agricultura y la ganadería. Atenderemos, primeramente, a la educación agrícola practicada en establecimientos específicamente dedicados a ese fin. Por otra parte, observaremos la existencia de otras modalidades separadas del sistema educativo común, de tipo extensivas, destinadas a grupos o sectores que por diversos motivos no podían asistir a las instituciones educativas de manera regular. Se analizará además, en qué medida las políticas educativas estuvieron vinculadas con el perfil productivo del municipio y con los problemas por los que atravesó la producción.
ABSTRACT
During the Peronist government, education, practical considerations related to rural work assumed an important role, providing a tool for social purposes to improve the living standards of workers achieve the roots of the population in the countryside and increase production. From the above, the present work aims to study the first state actions on agribusiness education in the province of Mendoza (Argentina), for which we have selected a municipality that is part of Oasis South, San Rafael, whose base main economic era agriculture and livestock. Attend, first, to agricultural education practiced in establishments specifically dedicated to that purpose. Moreover, observe the separate existence of other forms of common education system, extensive type, for groups or sectors which for various reasons could not attend educational institutions regularly. It was further analyzed to what extent education policies were linked with the production profile of the municipality and the problems that went through production.
Pengaruh Gender Orientation terhadap Kepuasan Karir dengan Mediasi Adaptabilitas Karir dan Psychological Capital pada Pekerja Milenial di Jakarta
Authors: Jessica Jessica 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari gender orientation terhadap kepuasan karir yang dimediasi oleh adaptabilitas karir dan psychological capital. Model penelitian ini terdiri dari satu variabel eksogen, dua variabel mediasi, dan satu variabel endogen. Total hipotesis yang diajukan sebanyaak tujuh hipotesis. Model penelitian sudah diuji dengan tingkat normalitas, linearitas yang menunjukkan hasil berada di sig. < 0.05 sehingga dinyatakan normal dengan memiliki tingkat linearitas yang baik. Model juga diuji multikorelasionaitasnya dan menunjukkan VIF lebih kecil dari 10, sehingga menunjukkan hasil yang fit untuk diuji.
Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 210 responden dengan rentang usia 23-39 tahun dan sekarang merupakan karyawan perusahaan jasa yang sebelumnya sudah pernah bekerja minimal 1 tahun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa gender orientation, psychological capital, dan adaptabilitas karir memiliki pengaruh langsung terhadap kepuasan karir, namum adaptabilitas karir dan psychological capital tidak mampu memediasi peranan gender orientation terhadap kepuasan karir.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Repurchase Intention pada Network Orchestrator X
Authors: Tedy Tedy Tedy , Adni Abu Bakar , Kristian Aloysius Evan , Lufty Iqbal Asyarf , Romdolni Muhammad Faried 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The development of peer-to-peer lodging begins with the presence of Airbnb in 2008 which is connected in 192 countries and served 60 million travelers worldwide. The presence of Airbnb has led to several similar business models, namely the network orchestrator. In Indonesia, network orchestrator x appeared in 2015 with a business model similar to a hotel, but assets in the form of buildings and their contents are owned by partners/third people. Network orchestrator x provides an application system integrated with a smartphone. In this study the questionnaire was distributed to 401 respondents and the number that could be used was 226 questionnaires. This research was conducted by adding two variables to the existing research model which is tangible and intangible variables. Based on the research, factors that significantly affect customer satisfaction are product performance risk, room and bathroom size, staff's helpfulness, accuracy of service, personal attention, and customer satisfaction also significantly influence repurchase intention.
Pengaruh Delignifikasi Termal Terhadap Substansi Dinding Sel Pada Limbah Bunga Jantan Kelapa Sawit Pasca Anthesis (The Influence of Thermal Delignification of Cell Substantials for The Waste of Oil Palm Mail Flowers Post Anthesis)
Authors: Rahhutami Ratih , Handini Aline Sisi , Lestari Indriana 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTÂ The oil palm male flowers post anthesis is one of the solid wasted of oil palm which has not been much utilized.Â It can be used by processing into biofuel or bioethanol and to be alternative for fossil fuels whose availability is increasingly scarce.Â The purpose of this study were to determine the effect of several cycles of thermal delignification on the levels of lignin, holocellulose, and cellulose and to determine the best levels of lignin, holocellulose, and cellulose from the treatment of several thermal delignification cycles.Â This study used a one factor completely randomized design method with 3 treatments; one, two, and three cycle thermal delignification. Each treatments were three replications. Data were analized with analysis of variance with Î± 5 %, if there was a significant treatment effect, the further analysis using Tukey test.Â The results showed that the treatment of thermal delignification with several cycles had a significant effect on the levels of lignin, holocellulose, and cellulose. The best levels of lignin, holocellulose and cellulose were shown in the treatment of three cycles of thermal delignification.Keywords: bioethanol, cellulose, hemicellulose, holocellulose, lignin
Excited State Absorption of Uracil in the Gas Phase: Mapping the Main Decay Paths by Different Electronic Structure Methods
Authors: Fedotov Daniil , Paul Alexander C. , Posocco Paolo , Santoro Fabrizio , Garavelli Marco , Koch Henrik , Coriani Sonia , Improta Roberto 
Published: November 2020

We present a computational study of the one-photon and excited-state absorption from the two lowest-energy excited states of uracil in the gas phase: an n?pi* dark state(1n) and the lowest-energy bright ??? pi-pi* state (1?pi). The predictions of six di?fferent linear response electronic structure methods, namely TD-CAM-B3LYP, EOM-CCSD,EOM-CC3, ADC(2), ADC(2)-x and ADC(3) are critically compared. In general, the spectral shapes predicted by TD-CAM-B3LYP, EOM-CCSD, EOM-CC3 and ADC(3) are fairly similar, though the quality of TD-CAM-B3LYP slightly deteriorates in the high energy region. Computing the spectra at some key structures on the di?fferent potential energy surfaces (PES), i.e. the Franck-Condon point, the 1n minimum,and structures representative of di?fferent regions of the 1? PES, we obtain important insights into the shift of the excited-state absorption spectra, following the motion of thewavepacket on the excited state PES. Though 1pi ? has larger excited-state absorption than 1n, some spectral regions are dominated by these latter signals. Aside from itsmethodological interest, we thus obtain interesting indications to interpret transient absorption spectra to disentangle the photoactivated dynamics of nucleobases.
Phytoconstituent Based Microemulgel: A Novel Topical Drug Delivery Approach
Authors: Tanaji Nandgude  , Snehal Patil  , Nateque Syed  , Ashwini Jadhav  , Manish Wani  
Published: November 2020

A huge amount of Indian medicinal plants are accredited with various pharmacological activities. Extract of medicinal plant and extracted oil have more or less pharmacological property, some natural penetration enhancers have advantages such as low cost, better safety profile hence they increase their acceptances in the formulation of microemulgel. Some of oil may assist the therapeutic action of API. It is convenient, cost-effective to use of herbal oil as oil phase or API, penetration enhancer, surfactant or other constituent in microemulgel formulation. Microemulgel is a microemulsion and gel combination with herbal ingredient, with small sized globule present in an emulsion. Microemulsion consists of delivering a drug dissolved in a mixture of one or more excipient like mono, di, and triglycerides, lipophilic and hydrophilic co surfactant. Microemulsion is formed when entropy changes in that dispersion is greater than the free energy require increasing the surface area between oil and aqueous phase of dispersion. Microemulgel has a dual action of micro-emulsion and gel. Emulsion based gel, the drug get entrapped in cross linkage network of gelling agent. In that small drug get entrapped and release in controlled manner. Microemulgel have other advantages like good uniformity, easily spreadable, greaseless as well as bio-friendly, detachable, non-staining, emollient, longer shelf-life, transparent, pleasant appearance, the ability of patients for self-medication, termination of medications will be easy.
Awareness of the preventive measures against Covid -19 spread among small shop owners
Authors: Muralidharan V A  , Gheena S  
Published: November 2020

Covid -19 is an infectious disease caused by the newly discovered strain of coronavirus. As there is no vaccine discovered, the only way to prevent the spread is through following the practice of social isolation. But prolonged isolation may also lead to psychological stress and problems. The objective of the survey was to assess the knowledge and awareness of preventive measures against Covid 19 amongst small shop owners. A web-based cross-sectional study was conducted amongst the small shop owners. A structured questionnaire comprising 15-17 questions had been put forth to assess the Covid 19 related knowledge and perception. The shopkeepers were contacted telephonically and responses recorded. The data analysis was performed using IBM SPSS statistics. Although the majority of the population had a positive perception about the preventive measures against the Covid spread, 36% of the shopkeepers were not aware of the preventive measures against the Covid spread. This study found optimal knowledge and perception of the preventive measures against Covid spread among the shopkeepers but misinformation and misunderstanding still prevailing. The shopkeepers are crucial in the prevention of the spread of Covid 19 and educating them might aid us in the fight against Covid- 19.
Study on the Follow-up Measurement of Goodwill of Listed Companies
Authors: Yan Zhuang , Youcai Xiang 
Published: November 2020

Nowadays, the wave of mergers and acquisitions in the capital market is still surging. High evaluation does bring high performance, and the huge impairment of goodwill has become a key factor for the frequent Black Swan events of listed companies. Starting from the essence of goodwill, using Chinese A-share listed companies from 2007 to 2019 as samples and based on the market data, distribution analysis and performance impact, this paper argues that problems of goodwill impairment in China are incomplete accounting standards, inexhaustive impairment implementation and incomprehensive market supervision, thus giving reasonable suggestions. Proper follow-up measurement of goodwill is conducive to improving accounting information quality and adapting to capital market demands, which is of great significance to the revision of international standards.
Research on Tax Planning of PPP Projects in China: Based on the Perspective of Digital Economy
Authors: Huang Jiangyu 
Published: November 2020

The digital economy has become an important driving force for the growth of fiscal revenue in various countries. Tax planning is essential for the cost accounting of PPP projects, reducing corporate tax burdens, and increasing company value. This paper adopts a case analysis method, taking the smart highway PPP project in Guizhou Province as an example. Through statistical analysis, it is found that the value-for-money and big data of the PPP project affects tax planning, the project’ s value-added tax input and output items have time mismatches, and enterprises Income tax payment imbalance. In the context of the digital economy, the tax planning of China's PPP projects can be further improved: digital transformation and big data to prevent tax risks caused by value for money evaluation; based on digital technology to improve the value-added tax deduction chain, and digital communication platforms to alleviate time mismatch of value-added tax; use big data to monitor and balance project portfolio investment; improve the level of digital skills of financial personnel.
Autoritarismo docente
Authors: Berlanga C. Norma , Olmedo H. Aleyda , Ponce G. Gloria 
Published: November 2020

PODER Y CONTROL DEL DOCENTE
Socialmente se le atribuye al maestro poder para controlar y dirigir al alumno, a tal grado que el docente ejerce dominio sobre toda actividad que se realice, así como determina el tiempo que se le ha de designar a cada actividad, y el cómo y cuándo terminar.
GENDER GAP IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Beura Devananda 
Published: November 2020

The world has historically experienced with the exclusion of women from science for a long time. Later on, the gender questions in science and technology was extensively raised and the entry of women in science and technology got started. But, the participation of women in Science is still not in parity of expectation. Although the gender gap in science and technology is continuously narrowing down over the years, men still continue to outperform women in scientific experiments and achievements. The negative attitude of women about science and technology remains active due to the influence of socio-psychological parameters. Gender inequality in science and technology can be reduced by proper monitoring, proper informing and creating necessary work conditions in these fields. Gender equality and normal work conditions for both men and women are prime factors for functioning of any normal society and settling the gender inequality in science and technology may strengthen the socio-scientific development.
Modern Hindi Poetry and Women.
Authors: Devi Pramila 
Published: November 2020

In the field of Hindi literature, along with men, women writers have also contributed significantly with their valuable works. Here the pages of the history of the past India are filled with specific works of Indian women. At that time they had an opportunity to get education like men. In the course of time, bad practices in the society started increasing. Along with the independence of the country, the freedom of women was also abducted. It also stripped them of the right to equality and education.
हिंदी साहित्य के क्षेत्र में पुरूषों के साथ-साथ नारी साहित्यकारों ने भी अपनी बहुमूल्य कृतियों से उल्लेखनीय योगदान दिया है । यहाँ अतीत भारत के इतिहास के पृष्ठ भारतीय महिलाओं की विशिष्ट कृतियों से भरे पड़े हैं । उस समय उन्हें पुरूषों के समान शिक्षा प्राप्त करने का अवसर मिलता था । कालांतर में समाज में कुप्रथाएँ बढ़ने लगी । देश की आज़ादी के साथ-साथ स्त्रियों की आज़ादी का भी अपहरण हुआ । इसमें उनसे समानता और शिक्षा का अधिकार भी छीन लिया गया ।