bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trajektori Studi Administrasi Publik
Authors: Pratama M. Rizki 
Published: July 2020

This study explains the trajectory of public administration (PA) time to time. Public Administration has experienced many significant developments since the writing of the study of administration by Wilson in 1887. Starting from the identity crisis, the re-recognition of the study of public administration to the emergence of new public administration was increasingly growing when the new public management was introduced. The journey of PA has found its own way as a science that must be interpreted as a science that cannot stand alone but has its own character, especially how to look at the affairs of the public sector or everything related to the public in general. PA is not a science that has no clear boundaries or has a high degree of blurring. As long as the criticism shows the dynamics that actually employs PA studies instead of shutting down PA studies themselves. PA experiences patterns from the past to the future can be conceptualized into an PA trajectory. This trajectory certainly cannot be considered full and absolute effect, of course there are several loopholes and really in need to be criticized. The development and change of the PA study has reached an encouraging stage when in the current era the PA study has been considered as a tool to achieve a better society and country life, if the government is considered bad government then the PA is used as a guide to reform as well as being used to review current government performance through various kinds of PA theories that already exist.
PENGARUH SENAM AEROBIK TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Indrawati Lina 
Published: July 2020

Hipertensi telah menjadi masalah utama dalam kesehatan dunia. WHO memperkirakan sekitar 80% kenaikan kasus hipertensi akan terjadi pada tahun 2025 terutama di negara berkembang dari sejumlah 639 juta kasus di tahun 2000 menjadi 1,15 milyar di tahun 2025. Intervensi senam aerobik sebagai terapi non farmakologi mampu menurunkan tekanan darah sesudah diberikan terapi selama 30-45 menit, melakukan senam aerobik dapat mendorong jantung bekerja lebih optimal, meningkatkan frekuensi jantung dan menaikan kekuatan pemompaan jantung yang baik terhadap kebutuhan oksigen, dan jantung tidak perlu berdenyut dengan cepat untuk memompa darah sehingga akan menyebabkan kecepatan jantung menurun, penurunan curah jantung dan penurunan resistensi perifer total, sehingga terjadi penurunan tekanan darah. Mengetahui pengaruh senam aerobik terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita Hipertensi di Puskesmas Jati Asih 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan menggunakan one group pre-test and post-test design tanpa kontrol dengan sampel sebanyak 30 orang. Pengaruh senam aerobik terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistic t-test. Ada pengaruh senam aerobik terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi (p value = 0,000 ; α = 0,05). Pemberian senam aerobik efektif menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Peneliti menyarankan untuk menerapkan intervensi senam aerobik ini di Puskesmas Jatiasih Bekasi.
Efektifitas Stimulasi Pijat Bayi terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan Bayi Usia 0-4 Bulan dengan Riwayat BBLR
Authors: Ulfa Reny Badariyah , Munir Zainal , Kholisotin Kholisotin 
Published: July 2020

Bayi merupakan makluk yang sangat peka dan halus, memiliki kebutuhan yang harus dipenuhi meliputi kebutuhan fisik, biologis serta emosi. Kebutuhan tersebut salah satunya dapat dipenuhi melalui stimulasi yang tidak hanya memberi efek rilek tetapi juga dapat merangsang pertumbuhan dengan meningkatkan berat badan bayi. Stimulasi tersebut dilakukan dengan benar sesuai langkah- langkah panduan pijat bayi, hal ini bertujuan untuk mencapai pertumbuhan yang optimal. Mengetahui efektivitas stimulus pijat bayi terhadap peningkatan berat badan bayi usia 0-4 bulan dengan riwayat BBLR di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cermee.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Eksperiment dengan metode One-Group Pra-Post Test Design.Tehnik pengambilan sampel Accidental Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 15 responden. Analisis data dilakukan dengan tahapan analisis bivariat menggunakan independet t-test dengan tingkat kemaknaan p-value < 0,05.Hasil uji t-test menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap peningkatan berat badan bayi dengan kenaikan sebesar 3-20% dengan nilai didapatkan t hitung =11.183 > t-tabel =2.144 dan ρ-value 0,000 < 0,005. Pada bayi berat lahir rendah yang dilakukan stimulasi pijat selama 15 hari yang mendapatkan asupan nutrisi ASI, ASI +SUFOR dan SUFOR mengalami kenaikan berat badan yang beragam dari 3-20%.
Hubungan Kehamilan Lewat Waktu dan Preeklampsia Berat (PEB) dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum
Authors: Mandasari Pera 
Published: July 2020

Asfiksia neonatorum ialah keadaan dimana bayi tidak dapat segera bernafas secara spontan dan teratur (Prawirohardjo, 2010). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kehamilan lewat waktu dan preeklampsia berat dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di RSUD Kota Prabumulih. Metode penelitian bersifat analitik, dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan diruang kebidanan RSUD Kota Prabumulih. Metode pengambilan sampel penelitian dengan metode random sampling yaitu 321 orang. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan dari analisa bivariat diketahui bahwa dari 26 responden yang mengalami kehamilan lewat waktu terdapat 19 responden (5,9%) yang melahirkan bayi dengan asfiksia, sedangkan dari 295 responden yang tidak mengalami kehamilan lewat waktu terdapat 38 responden (11,9%) yang melahirkan bayi dengan asfiksia, dari 55 responden yang mengalami preeklampsia berat terdapat 40 responden (12,5%) yang melahirkan bayi dengan asfiksia, sedangkan dari 266 responden yang tidak mengalami preeklampsia berat terdapat 17 responden (5,3%) yang melahirkan bayi dengan asfiksia. Kesimpulan ada hubungan yang brmakna antara kehamilan lewat waktu dengan kejadian asfiksia dengan nilai p-value 0,000 ≤ α 0,05 dan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara preeklampsia berat dengan kejadian asfiksia dengan nilai P value 0,000 ≤ 0,05.
Leitura e suas metáforas alimentares
Authors: Kempinska Olga Donata Guerizoli 
Published: July 2020

A popularização da leitura solitária e silenciosa a partir do século XVIII foiacompanhada da exclusão do corpo, tão presente na prática da leitura pública e em voz alta. Frente à insistência na imobilidade e na interiorização abstrata como elementos principais do ato de ler, as metáforas alimentares da leitura rapidamente desmentiram a ausência das atividades corporais e até mesmo viscerais do leitor. Este trabalho procura investigar as reverberações semânticas das metáforas alimentares, sobretudo naquilo que tange à subversão da atividade puramente espiritual da leitura e ao levantamento, a partir de uma perspectiva mais acolhedora com relação ao corpo, de problemas teóricos da recepção estética.
The Impacts of Bullying to the Main Character in the Movie Carrie
Authors: Ningrum Dwi Wulan Cahya , Bahri Syaiful 
Published: July 2020

In this research, the researcher identified the types of bullying and described the impacts of bullying to the main character in movie Carrie. The data in this research are in the form of utterances and actions that contains bullying in movie Carrie. This research was done by analyzing the data qualitatively. Here are the steps to analyze the data; 1) identifying or classifying data based on the types of bullying by The National Centre Againts Bullying (2019), 2) describing impacts of bullying used theory of Ken Righby in Can J Psychiatry (2003), and 3) making the conclusion based on the types and impacts of bullying in movie Carrie. The finding of the research showed that there were three impacts of bullying on the main character in movie Carrie: low psychological well-being, poor adjustment, and psychological distress. Low psychological well-being was the most dominant impact of bullying occurred in movie Carrie. There were four types of bullying found in movie Carrie: physical bullying, verbal bullying, social bullying, and cyber bullying. Verbal bullying was the most dominant type of bullying found in movie Carrie.
Komparasi Metode Peramalan Jumlah Permintaan Kamar Hotel
Authors: Gustriansyah Rendra , Nadia Wilza , Sofiana Mitha 
Published: July 2020

<p class="SammaryHeader" align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>Hotel is a type of accommodation that uses most or all of the buildings to provide lodging, dining and drinking services, and other services for the public, which are managed commercially so that each hotel will strive to optimize its functions in order to obtain maximum profits. One such effort is to have the ability to forecast the number of requests for hotel rooms in the coming period. Therefore, this study aims to forecast the number of requests for hotel rooms in the future by using five forecasting methods, namely linear regression, single moving average, double moving average, single exponential smoothing, and double exponential smoothing, as well as to compare forecasting results with these five methods so that the best forecasting method is obtained. The data used in this study is data on the number of requests for standard type rooms from January to November in 2018, which were obtained from the Bestskip hotel in Palembang. The results showed that the single exponential smoothing method was the best forecasting method for data patterns as in this study because it produced the smallest MAPE value of 41.2%.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: forecasting, linier regression, moving average, exponential smoothing.</em></p><p align="center"><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p><p><em>Hotel merupakan jenis akomodasi yang mempergunakan sebagian besar atau seluruh bangunan untuk menyediakan jasa penginapan, makan dan minum serta jasa lainnya bagi umum, yang dikelola secara komersial, sehingga setiap hotel akan berupaya untuk mengoptimalkan fungsinya agar memperoleh keuntungan maksimum. Salah satu upaya tersebut adalah memiliki kemampuan untuk meramalkan jumlah permintaan terhadap kamar hotel pada periode mendatang. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meramalkan jumlah permintaan terhadap kamar hotel di masa mendatang dengan menggunakan lima metode peramalan, yaitu regresi linier, single moving average, double moving average, single exponential smoothing, dan double exponential smoothing, serta untuk mengetahui perbandingan hasil peramalan dengan kelima metode tersebut sehingga diperoleh metode peramalan terbaik. Adapun data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data jumlah permintaan kamar tipe standar dari bulan Januari hingga November tahun 2018, yang diperoleh dari hotel Bestskip Palembang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode single exponential smoothing merupakan metode peramalan terbaik untuk pola data seperti pada penelitian ini karena menghasilkan nilai MAPE paling kecil sebesar 41.2%.</em></p><strong><em>Kata kunci</em></strong><em>: peramalan, regeresi linier, moving average, exponential smoothing.</em>
Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion with Complications of Vitreus Bleeding Performed by Vitrectomy and Endolaser
Authors: Novadianaz Faika , Amin Ramzi 
Published: July 2020

Introduction. Retinal vein occlusion is the largest group of retinal blood vessel abnormalities after diabetic retinopathy. Macular edema and neovascularization are major complications in BRVO that require therapy. Vitrectomy is indicated in cases of vitreous hemorrhage that fail spontaneous resolution after 6 weeks to 3 months. The time to do vitrectomy depends on the tendency of the ophtalmologist and the patient's visual needs.
Case Presentation. A woman, 59 years old, housewife, came to the Eye Clinic on July 2016. The main complaint history is that the right eye has become more blurred since ± 2 months ago. On examination of the posterior segment of the right eye the detail is difficult to assess. In this patient suspected turbidity of the vitreous cavity so that an ultrasound examination was performed. Vitreous bleeding is an indication for vitrectomy. Intraoperatively after the vitrectomy, bleeding and ghost vessels were found in the super-temporal region.
Conclusion. The main goals of therapy in BRVO are to improve hemodynamics, overcome macular edema, and prevent neovascularization.
Comparison of BCL-2 Ecpression in Periocular Basal Cell Carcinoma Aggressive and Non-Aggressive Types in Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang
Authors: Fera Yunita Rodhiaty  , Ika Kartika  , Ibrahim  
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is a malignant tumor originating from non- keratinizing cells originating from the basal layer of the epidermis. Basal cell carcinoma is the most common malignant tumor, nearly 90% of all non-melanoma skin cancers. Clinically, BCC is difficult to distinguish, final diagnosis determined based on histopathological examination of complete tumor tissue. Based on histological growth patterns, BCC is divided into two, non- aggressive type (nodular and superficial) and aggressive type (infiltration, micronodular, fibroepithelial, basoskuamosa, keratotic, adnexal differentiation). The examination technique by analyzing the proteins or genes involved is related to the aggressiveness of basal cell carcinoma.
Objective: This study was conducted to determine the comparison of expression of Bcl-2 in periocular basal type aggressive and non-aggressive carcinomas in dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.
Methodology: A cross sectional analytic study from 26 periocular basal cell carcinoma patients in RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang, January 2014- June 2018. Histopathologic features were examined with hematoxylin-eosine staining and imunohistochemical were examined with Bcl-2 monoclonal antibody. Data were analyzed by bivariate analysis, using chi-square test and fisher exact test.
Results: Positive Bcl-2 expression was more common in periocular basal cell carcinoma (93.8%) than aggressive (50%), and nodular type (93.8%) compared to other types of histological differentiation. Positive Bcl-2 expression was also higher in female patients (90.9%) than males (66.7%). There is a significant relationship between expression of Bcl-2 and growth patterns, differentiation of cell histology and also sex of patients with basal cell carcinoma.
Conclusion: In this study, there was a significant correlation between expression of Bcl-2 and aggressive and non-aggressive periocular basal cell carcinoma in RSUP dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GENERATIF TERHADAP KREATIVITAS SAINS SISWA KELAS VIII SMP SWASTA ILEBURA LEWOTOBI
Authors: Harso Aloisius , Kwure Karolus K. , Ika Yasinta Embu 
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini yakni untuk menganalisis peningkatan kreativitas Sains siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra eksperimen dengan desain penelitian One Shot Case Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMPS Ilebura Lewotobi yang berjumlah 20 orang dan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 20 orang siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel tersebut menggunakan purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh dari sampel penelitian tersebut adalah berupa nilai kreativitas sains pada pokok bahasan tekanan. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji t satu sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kreativitas Sains siswa setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran generatif (thitung= 2,577, p > 0,05) Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran generatif mampu meningkatkan Kreativitas sains siswa di SMP
PENGARUH NaCL DAN CH3COOH SEBAGAI PENGEKSTRAK RENNET ABOMASUM KAMBING TERHADAP AKTIVITAS KOAGULASI SUSU
Authors: Atang Atang , Wardhono Wisnu 
Published: July 2020

Enzim protease yang terdapat dalam ekstrak rennet abomasum disebut rennin, kelarutan rennin dipengaruhi kadar elektrolit yang tinggi, oleh sebab itu larutan garam NaCl sering digunakan untuk mengekstrak protein. Rennin bersifat amfolitik dan mempunyai tatapan desosiasi pada gugus basanya, terutama pada gugus terminal karboksil dan gugus terminal aminonya. Aktifitas maksimum enzim berada pada suasana pH asam, stabil pada pH 5 sedangkan pada pH 3 – 5 rennin mengalami autokatalis dan di atas pH 6 mengalami denaturasi. Fungsi asam asetat (CH3COOH) dalam larutan pengekstrak adalah memberikan suasana yang cocok, sehingga ekstrak rennet serta aktifitas enzim rennin optimum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan kombinasi konsentrasi garam NaCl dan asam asatat (CH3COOH) dalam larutan pengestrak yang tepat, sehingga diperoleh ekstrak rennet yang mempunyai aktifitas optimal. Metode statistik yang digunakan dalam percobaan ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan pola faktorial dan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Adapun perlakuannya adalah konsentrasi asam asetat: 1,00 %; 1,50 % dan 2,00 % sedangkan konsentrasi NaCl 4%, 5%, 6% dan 7%. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan kombinasi perlakuan NaCl dan asam asetat (CH3COOH) menunjukkan interaksi antara konsentrasi NaCl dan asam asetat (CH3COOH) terhadap derajat keasaman (pH), waktu koagulasi dan aktivitas ekstrak rennet. kombinasi terbaik untuk mengekstrak rennet dari abomasum kambing yaitu asam asetat dengan konsentrasi 1,0% dan NaCl 5,0 % .
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN SAWI PUTIH (Brassica pekinensis L.) AKIBAT PEMBERIAN BERBAGAI DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG KAMBING
Authors: Wahyuni Neli , Sofyadi Edy 
Published: July 2020

This experiment has been carried out with the aim to get a good growth and yield of Chinese cabbage (Brassica pekinensis L.) as consequences of the application of various rate of goat manure fertilizer. This research has been conducted in the of Pusakamulya village, Kiarapedes district, Purwakarta Regency since January to July 2017. The environmental design used is a Randomized Block Design. Consisting of six treatments of goat manure dose: A = 0 g plant-1, B = 100 g plant-1, C = 200 g plant-1, D = 300 g plant-1, E = 400 g plant-1, and F = 500 g plant-1; each treatment was repeated three times. The results showed that the giving of fertilizer goat manure affected the growth and yield of Chinese cabbage (Brassica pekinensisL.). At goat manure fertilizer dose of 200 g plant-1gives a better influence on growth and yield of Chinese cabbage.
Coordinación de Política Económica mediante el estudio de la Relación Dinámica-Macroeconómica de la cartera de morosidad de consumo del Ecuador en el periodo 2009-2019
Authors: Peñafiel Chang Luis Eduardo , Camelli Gisella Beatriz 
Published: July 2020

Este estudio busca examinar el comportamiento y efectos de los componentes que determinan la dinámica de la morosidad de consumo del Ecuador durante 2009-2019, periodo comprendido con valores mensuales. Se utiliza una de las alternativas más apropiadas para su modelización en la formación del modelo macroeconómico: la técnica econométrica de los vectores autorregresivos (VAR) y el proceso autorregresivo integrado de promedios móviles (ARIMA). Se estudia su definición y se deduce cómo obtener su estimación. Se revela que paradójicamente contrario a lo encontrado en la literatura, la liquidez total ( ) no soporta atribuciones significativas en la calidad de la cartera de morosidad de consumo, mientras que un choque de desviación estándar al tipo de cambio real en el primer periodo no tiene un impacto representativo, sin embargo, a posteriori mejora notablemente la calidad de cartera. Se comprueba empíricamente que la morosidad de consumo tiene memoria y se enfatiza el gran desafío para la coordinación de la política económica y mantener en constante crecimiento la actividad económica (PIB), dado que esta medida afecta significativamente el nivel de morosidad de consumo.
Super-resolution of SDO/HMI Magnetograms Using Novel Deep Learning Methods
Authors: Rahman Sumiaya , Moon Yong-Jae , Park Eunsu , Siddique Ashraf , Cho Il-Hyun , Lim Daye 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Image super-resolution is a technique of enhancing the resolution of an image where a high-resolution (HR) image is reconstructed from a low-resolution (LR) image. In this Letter, we apply two novel deep learning models (residual attention model and progressive GAN model) for enhancing Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (HMI) magnetograms. For this, we consider line-of-sight (LOS) magnetograms taken by SDO/HMI as output and their degraded ones with 4 × 4 binning as input. Deep learning networks try to find internal relationships between LR and HR images from the given input and the corresponding output image. We consider SDO/HMI magnetograms from 2014 May to August for training, from 2014 October to December for validation, and 2015 January to March for test. We find that the deep learning models generate higher-quality results than the bicubic interpolation in terms of visual aspects and metrics. We apply this model to a full-resolution SDO/HMI magnetogram and then compare the generated magnetogram with the corresponding Hinode/The Solar Optical Telescope Narrowband Filtergrams (NFI) magnetogram. This comparison shows that the generated magnetogram is consistent with the Hinode one with a high correlation (CC: 0.94) and a high similarity (SSIM: 0.93), which are better than the bicubic method.
A edição de literatura infantil em Fortaleza
Authors: Leão Andréa Borges , Sales Ana Cíntia Moreira 
Published: July 2020

Este artigo analisa, na perspectiva da sociologia de Pierre Bourdieu, os processos de edição e circulação de livros infantis na cidade de Fortaleza, situada no nordeste do Brasil. Para tanto, enfoca as práticas de agentes e instituições que atuam na constituição de um espaço editorial relativamente autônomo. Como material empírico, elege as Edições Demócrito Rocha e a Editora Dummar, empresas vinculadas ao Grupo de Comunicação O Povo. A hipótese testada é a de que a singularidade de um espaço regional é paradoxalmente conquistada por meio da heteronomia. Nessa perspectiva, é fundamental a atuação do Estado na produção editorial, desde a classificação dos temas da cultura popular, da tradição e do patrimônio, até a compra de livros e editais destinados ao setor. Esse sistema identifica a promoção da cultura local como um modo de ‘juntar as partes’ da nação literária brasileira. O espaço de edição de livros infantis em Fortaleza constitui-se, desse modo, um subcampo de produção dependente e periférico dentro de um espaço nacional também dependente e periférico com relação aos espaços linguísticos transnacionais.v
Impacto da volatilidade no preço do cimento Portland
Authors: Reichert Bianca , Souza Adriano Mendonça 
Published: July 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é identificar qual é o melhor modelo de séries temporais que represente o comportamento autorregressivo e oscilatório do preço do cimento Portland 32, modelo ARIMA ou ARCH. A análise teve como base o preço médio nacional e o preço médio praticado na região Sul do país. Os dados foram coletados por meio da Câmara Brasileira da Indústria da Construção, de junho de 1994 a janeiro de 2018. O melhor modelo ajustado para as duas séries foi o modelo de volatilidade ARCH (1,0). Conclui-se que, quando houver algum choque na produção ou na venda de cimento, o preço nacional terá um impacto maior enquanto que os preços da região Sul irão variar em menor escala e por um período mais longo. Essa pesquisa fornece informação para tomada de decisão no controle de compras e estoque de cimento em lojas do setor e em construtoras.