bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Condition of the Coronary Arteries in Patients with Ischemic Mitral Insufficiency
Authors: Rudenko S. A. , Potashev S. V. , Rudenko O. V. , Zakharova V. P. , Gogayeva O. K. , Rudenko A. V. 
Published: April 2020

Secondary (or functional) mitral regurgitation is the result of myocardial dysfunction due to ischemic injury with relatively normal cusps. In patients with ischemic mitral insufficiency, only surgical coronary artery bypass grafting can affect the reverse remodeling of the left ventricle and reduce the degree of mitral regurgitation. One of the main pathogenetic factors for the development of this type of mitral insufficiency is myocardial ischemia. Studying the state of coronary blood flow in patients with ischemic mitral insufficiency is a primary task in the surgical treatment of this pathology.
The aim. To study the condition of the coronary arteries in patients with ischemic mitral insufficiency.
Material and methods. From January 2015 to December 2019, 194 patients with ischemic mitral insufficiency underwent surgical intervention at the Amosov National Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery of the NAMS of Ukraine.
Results and Discussion. Coronarography revealed haemodynamically significant coronary artery stenosis in 190 (97.9%) patients. In 4 (2.1%) patients there was no hemodynamically significant coronary arteries stenosis. Analysis of the data of selective angiography showed that the majority of patients with ischemic mitral insufficiency had three-vessel disease (75.2%). Occlusion of the left circumflex coronary artery was observed in 33 (17.4%), and sub-occlusive changes were detected in 3 (1.6%) of patients. A completely different lesion pattern is observed for the branches of the right coronary artery. Thus, in 56 (29.4%) cases, occlusion of a particular branch was found on angiogram. Sub-occlusion of the right coronary artery was observed in 15 (7.9%) cases.
Conclusions. In patients with ischemic mitral insufficiency, hemodynamically significant stenosis was most often observed in the anterior interventricular artery (81.6%). Comparison of the status of the right coronary artery and circumflex artery showed that the right coronary artery lesions occurred more frequently. The section of the right coronary artery between the outflow of the acute marginal branch and the branching to the posterior interventricular and lateral branches was the most vulnerable site of the coronary bed, where the frequency of occurrence of critical stenosis was 28.4%.
The Main Tasks of Forensic Research Conducted in Trials on Land Disputes
Authors: Butyrin A. Yu. , Zhukova O. V. , Stativa E. B. 
Published: April 2020

The article provides a list and details the content of tasks solved within the forensic land survey and construction examinations assigned during trials on land disputes. Said tasks are classified by the type of conducted research. The work of a forensic expert in a case begins with the establishment of presence (absence) of the object of examination (the existential task). At first, the presence of title, legal, and other documents for the disputed land and buildings (structures) located on it is established. In the absence of certain documents necessary for the study, the expert takes measures to replace them. When conducting field studies, the expert establishes the existence of civil dispute’s objects on the ground. After that, the expert solves the identification task – establishes the identity of these objects with their documentary display. It also should be identified to which specific class, kind, type the object belongs (addressing classification task) – it allows verifying the category of land and the type of permitted use of the disputed land; recognizing the kind, type, and functional purpose of the construction objects located on it. The solution of the attributive task aims at identifying the properties of the objects under examination, which relate to its subject, the content of questions raised by the court before the expert. The solution of the situational task helps to establish the relative position of objects. The expert determines whether there is an intersection of the borders of adjacent plots, sets the distance from construction sites to the boundaries of the land. Particular attention is paid to structures that are sources of negative impact on the neighboring property. The position of the property regarding the zones with special conditions of the use is also to be determined. The purpose of addressing the diagnostic task is to ascertain the condition of the land in terms of possibility to use it for its intended purpose taking into account the type of permitted use and to determine the technical condition of construction objects located on the land plot. The cost task solution aims at determining the market, and other value of the land, the number of costs required to restore the land after being exposed to destructive natural and technogenic factors. The main direction of research when solving the transformative task is to ascertain the possibility and develop options for a real division of the land plot and the construction sites located on it between their owners following the conditions set by the court.
Maper: nuevos materiales con plásticos de RSU sin reciclaje
Authors: Wadel Gerardo , Pérez Angueira Luciana , Giacomelli Fernando , Scheffer Andrea , Pascual Macías Germana 
Published: April 2020

<p>MAPER es un proyecto de investigación y desarrollo de la Secretaría de Ciencia, Tecnología y Posgrado de la Universidad Tecnológica Nacional, con sede en la Facultad Regional Trenque Lauquen, Argentina. Su objetivo es la determinación de un modelo de gestión para el reciclaje de la fracción de plástico film y otros provenientes de los Residuos Sólidos Urbanos que actualmente no se recuperan, sino que se entierran o incineran en la mayoría de los municipios argentinos. Este modelo de gestión está siendo plasmado en una guía de implantación de la metodología de separación, recogida, tratamiento previo, proceso de reciclaje, obtención del material resultante y utilidades del mismo una vez aplicado, de carácter gratuito y uso libre para los municipios y otras entidades del sector público. Se han cuantificado las cantidades de este residuo, estudiado las tecnologías de reciclaje, seleccionado las más adecuadas, construido máquinas de reciclado a escala demostrativa, realizado pruebas de fabricación del nuevo material y desarrollado algunas posibilidades de aplicación, tanto en equipamiento urbano como en construcción de edificios. Para ello, el equipo de investigación ha contado con la colaboración de la Municipalidad de Trenque Lauquen, la Facultad de Arquitectura y Urbanismo de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata y las empresas argentina Ewar y españolas Zicla y Solteco, especializadas en la fabricación de materiales nuevos a partir de residuos industriales y domésticos. Los resultados alcanzados y las estimaciones realizadas, en momentos en que la investigación está llegando a su fin, permiten afirmar que es económica y técnicamente viable la reutilización de estos residuos hasta ahora no valorizados y su conversión en un material aplicable a las funciones de solado, separación, mobiliario, protección solar y construcciones abiertas con lugar en espacios abiertos y exteriores de edificios.</p><p> </p>
Tecnologías del hábitat urbano e infraestructura en la política de gestión de riesgos de Paraguay
Authors: Flores López Moreira Ana Raquel 
Published: April 2020

<p>La creciente concentración de población en las ciudades, en el marco de una débil planificación y procesos de urbanización rápida, incrementan la exposición de las poblaciones y sus bienes a diversas amenazas antrópicas o naturales1 , al igual que, la vulnerabilidad ante estas, tal como se ha visto en diversos estudios y también en la investigación “FADA UNA, actor facilitador de la gestión urbana interinstitucional, para la llegada articulada de las Políticas Sociales a los Asentamientos Precarios Urbanos en situación de Riesgo”2 . Siendo la cuestión de los Riesgos Urbanos y su gestión, un tema de desarrollo relativamente reciente, por imperio de los acontecimientos, su tratamiento se ha vuelto prioritario para los países, al influjo del liderazgo de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas- ONU y otros organismos internacionales, que se ocupan de la misma, aportando conocimiento y orientaciones para su aplicación en las Políticas Públicas relacionadas al Hábitat construido. Entre las más recientes, el Marco de Hyogo y Sendai para la reducción del Riesgo de desastres, la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible o la Nueva Agenda Urbana H III, resultantes del análisis de la situación global, orientan las acciones y generan compromisos de los países signatarios de las resoluciones tomadas en sendas reuniones de estadistas. En este contexto, y en la línea de investigación de la autora, la temática propuesta para el X CRETA constituye una oportunidad para revisar la Política de Gestión de Riesgos en Paraguay, cotejándola con las disposiciones de los instrumentos antes mencionados, a efectos de evidenciar los aspectos ausentes o de débil tratamiento en la misma, respecto de las Tecnologías del Hábitat e infraestructura. Tecnologías de Gestión, aportando dicha evidencia a sus lineamientos correspondientes.</p><p> </p>
Mechanical and Vibrational Behavior of Twill Woven Carbon Fiber Reinforced Composites
Authors: John K. M. , Thirumalai Kumaran S. , Senthil Kumar K. , Suresh Kumar S. , Aslan M. , Alver Ü. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Enhancing mechanical properties and suppressing vibration are important requisites in developing composite materials for dynamic structural applications such as automotive and aircraft. In this work, mechanical and vibrational properties of twill woven CFRP composites fabricated by compression molding, are studied by varying tow sizes (3k and 6k). Density, void, tensile, bending, impact strength, hardness, and free vibration tests were conducted as per ASTM standards to study their properties and investigate the impact of tow sizes on composites. In experimental modal analysis, Frequency Response Function (FRF) plots were also recorded. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) was used to analyse the fracture behavior of the composites. A comparison between the observed results of 3k and 6k twills are made and discussed in detail. From the experimental investigation, it is found that higher tow size decreases the tensile, flexural and hardness strength but increases the natural frequency and damping coefficient. Interfacial bonding between fiber and matrix was affected by the presence of voids in the composites as evident from SEM micrographs.
Outlining direct marketing features of companies applying this approach when measuring their market orientation
Authors: Mihaylova Mihaela 
Published: April 2020

Relevance of research topic. The need of gathering of information and its analysis plays a crucial role when it is question about satisfying customer better than competitors. Planning and coordinating the company’s activities according to customer’s requirements in order to achieve long-term success are important themes commented and present in the article. Analysis of recent research and publications. The existing literature in the field of the direct marketing was analyzed on issues of Direct Marketing definition, communicating on individual level, a long-term relationship approach, keeping and analyzing the information related to the customer’s reaction. Setting the task, the purpose of the study.Presenting a newly developed methodology of outlining direct marketing features of companies applying this approach, this article aims to offer a tool to distinguish these companies when evaluating their level of market orientation. Method or methodology for conducting research.The data has been collected by an Internet online survey. The market orientation of the companies is measured by the scale MARKOR. Presentation of the main material (results of work). This article represents one of the stages of a study taken in Bulgaria in 2018 aiming to evaluate the level of market orientation of companies applying direct marketing approach related to the interaction between the customer and the company, and aimed to collection, processing, presence, maintaining and storage of actual information. The respondents are companies operating on the Bulgarian market which actively apply direct marketing approach. The process of differentiating the companies passes through two consecutive and interrelated phases. The first phase aims to outline the direct marketing activities by checking if several of them are present and applied by the company. The second phase consists of analyzing the specifics of each activity. The set of questions to the respondents within the both phases is substantiated in the study according to the direct marketing approach. Conclusions according to the article. In Bulgarian companies the direct marketing and its application is guided by the principles of maintaining the information actual for customers; monitoring, recording and analyzing the customer’s response; developing different proposals for different clients based on their value for the company.
Financial and economic results of the country club activities and their place in the system of controlling
Authors: Zhuchinsky Alexander 
Published: April 2020

The subject of the research is theoretical and practical aspects of determining the financial and economic results of the activity of cultural and artistic institution. The purpose of the work is to determine the financial and economic results of the activities of cultural and artistic institution and to establish their positive dynamics due to the introduction of controlling tools in the systematic management of its development. The methodological basis of the article was both general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge. The following methods were used: monographic; economic comparisons; statistical and economic, incl. formal and factor analysis; economic and mathematical; balance; graphic. Results of work. In the process of controlling in the system of activity of cultural and artistic institutions in the countryside and managing their development, financial and economic indicators and economic results occupy an important place. This is confirmed by the example of a rural house of culture. On the one hand, high and sustainable financial and economic results of its operation are important consequences of implementation, a kind of indicators of controlling efficiency. On the other hand, they are the financial basis for its further development and improvement. This is especially valuable in the context of decentralization of power, administrative-territorial reform, changing budgeting priorities for rural cultural institutions. The field of application of results. The conclusions and results of the article can be used in the educational process of economic faculties of higher educational establishments. They should be transferred for practical use in the management of socio-cultural enterprises. Conclusions. Factor analysis is important for enhancing the financial and economic performance of a rural club as a cultural and artistic institution. Economic factor analysis refers to the gradual transition from the initial factor system (performance indicator) to the final factor system, the disclosure of a complete set of direct quantitative factors that influence the change in the effective indicator. Their choice for the analysis of a particular indicator is made on the basis of financial and economic analysis of external factors. In this case, they usually proceed from the principle: the larger the set of factors under study, the more accurate the results of the analysis will be. Factor analysis can be done through questionnaires and be an important component of the controlling system.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ОСТРАКІЗМУ В СИСТЕМІ НАУКОВИХ ПОНЯТЬ
Authors: Nazarevich Victoria 
Published: April 2020

У статті висвітлено особливості поняття остракізму як різновиду соціальної ізоляції. Встановлено, що група, яка піддається остракізму, стає більш згуртованою, але саме соціальне відчуження є однією з причин актів насилля, антигуманної і насильницької поведінки, спричиняє деструктивне формування суспільних мотивів самовираження. Проаналізовано усвідомлення особою акту неприйняття її іншими, що стає причиною виникнення мотивів: підвищення бажання соціальних зв’язків – соціально-направлені мотиви; гнівні, асоціальні спонукання – злість, дія відповідно до агресивних намірів; уникнення повторного виключення – відхід від соціальних контактів. Здійснено спробу аналізу індивідуальних і ситуативних чинників, які впливають на особливості реакцій індивіда, а також психологічних характеристик осіб, що переживають ситуацію суспільної неприналежності. Висвітлено особливості рефлексивних реакцій і відповідей індивіда на остракізм, роль соціального статусу, самооцінки особистості, соціальної підтримки в ситуаціях переживання особистістю явища витіснення. Досліджено, що особистість, яка відчуває первинні ознаки явища остракізму, буде володіти низкою психологічних реакцій, таких як: відраза, високе напруження, емоційне виснаження, депресія, зниження задоволеності життям. Зроблено висновки про явище остракізму як акту ігнорування і виключення індивідів, яке відрізняється від соціальної ізоляції тим, що зазвичай вимагає відсутності уваги та відірваності від соціуму, як акту поєднання відчуження зі словесним, фізичним насильством, що має на увазі відсутність або незначну увагу до особистості або групи.
Psycholinguistic Potential «Caps» «Kino- Gazeta» (1928–1932)
Authors: Kholod Ganna 
Published: April 2020

The relevance of the study is to clarify the psycholinguistic potential of the «caps» of «Kino-Gazeta» (1928-1932), which will allow not only to expand the range of knowledge about the specific use of verbal and paralinguistic means of designing «caps» of a particular historical period, which, having an ideological color, outlined the vectors of forming public opinion, but also to reveal the peculiarities of the influence of the aforementioned means of design of «caps» on a specific audience. The purpose of the study was to find out the psycholinguistic potential of the «caps» of «Kino-Gazeta» (1928-1932).
To achieve this goal the following methods were used: analysis, synthesis, descriptive, comparative, method of quantitative-qualitative analysis, epistemic-perceptual, method of epistemic intent-analysis, experiment. The research methodology was to select incentive material according to the criterion of having the maximum number of paralinguistic means of designing «caps» in accordance with the specifics inherent in each year of issue of the aforementioned newspaper, and conducting an experiment, during which 29 participants of the experiment, higher education graduates by specialty «Journalists», had to complete seven tasks. The use of the epistemic-perceptual method (working name) allowed the participants of the experiment, who had a general background knowledge of the episteme of the late 20's - early 30’s of the twentieth century, assuming the position of the recipient at the time, to assume the specific influence of «caps» on him. The use of epistemic intent-analysis allowed the participants of the experiment, taking into account the episteme of a specific period (late 20’s – early 30’s of the twentieth century), to make assumptions about the intents of using different font sizes, decorative elements, non-standard recording of words in the «caps» of «Kino-gazeta» of the aforementioned period.
Conclusion. Thus, the large volume of caps, their saturation with paralinguistic means of complication, complicating perception, do not motivate the participants of the experiment to thoroughly familiarize themselves with the contents of «caps». As a result of the experiment, it was found out that the psycholinguistic potential of the «Kino-gazeta» «hats» (1928–1932) arises from the interaction of verbal and paralinguistic means of hat design, which, by creating new meanings, give rise to different variants of perception and interpretation.
Processes of Translation and Interpreting from a Native into a Foreign Language: Psycholinguistic Aspects
Authors: Chernovaty Leonid , Kovalchuk Natalia 
Published: April 2020

The aim of the paper deals with the preliminary verification of D. Gile’s (2009) hypothesis (Effort Model) concerning the dependence of the translation quality not only on the command of the two languages involved, but also on the degree of the translator’s or interpreter’s processing mechanism saturation.
The methods of the research included a comparative analysis of two target texts (English) translated by the same subjects from the same non-fiction source text (Ukrainian) related to the domain of law. The said source text was first rendered into English orally (sight translation) and then translated in the written form within a predetermined time limit. The subjects, first-year MA students majoring in Translation, whose command of English ranged between B2 and C1 levels within the CEF classification, were properly motivated to achieve the maximum possible result. The analysis of both English target texts (oral and written) was based on a number of parameters, which included the preservation of the source text information in the target texts, their grammar and lexical accuracy, as well as their coherence. The sight translation analysis additionally assessed fluency, while the written translation – orthographic control.
Results. It was established that the preservation of the source text information in the target texts is equally high in both types of translation. The same is generally true concerning their grammar and lexical accuracy as well. A slight growth of the number of mistakes in the article use and an insignificant amount of more elementary errors, non-compatible with the subjects’ level of English, may be accounted for by the restricted monitoring capacity in sight translation due to the processing mechanism saturation. By coherence criterion, the sight translation target text does not meet the requirements of the B2+ level the written translation target text belongs to. In some fragments, it slides down to level B1 or even A2, especially in relation to fluency, whose quality is often deteriorated by unmotivated pauses, false starts, repetitions, self-corrections and reformulations.
Conclusions. The authors suggest an assumption that the said deterioration in sight translation is accounted for by a higher degree of simultaneous efforts concentration in it as compared with the written translation. The paper outlines the prospects of further research.