bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Monitoring cutaneous microcirculation in patients with obesity during a rehabilitation stay
Authors: German Jasmin , Ruchlak Ralf , Witt Thomas , Wenzel Folker 
Published: December 2019

INTRODUCTION: Nowadays obesity is a widespread health challenge, be it for the person, the society or the health system. Obesity is divided into different classifications using the BMI. In this study, the cutaneous microcirculation of obese patients was measured during a rehabilitation stay. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study involved 25 patients, who were treated because of their obesity in rehabilitation (mean BMI of 44.75 kg/m2 (7 females and 18 males)). The 11 controls had an average BMI of 24.93 kg/m2 (3 females and 8 males). The PeriFlux 5000 by Perimed Instruments GmbH was used in order to measure the microcirculation in a skin area of about 1 mm3 on the left middle finger. RESULTS: The baseline LDF-value of the obese patients was at the beginning of the rehabilitation 256.73±11.64 PU and at the end at 312.46±15.51 PU. Immediately after exercise, the microcirculation decreased to a mean value of 254.57±11.67 PU at beginning of the rehabilitation. At the end, the microcirculation decreased to a mean value of 306.94±11.75 PU. The control group’s microcirculation at the baseline was at 205.2±20.91 PU and under heat provocation at 394.36±25.03 PU. CONCLUSION: In obese patients, it could be observed that during a rehabilitation interval of three weeks not only the body weight showed a reduction but also in parallel an improvement in cutaneous microcirculation could be seen. So stimulating und monitoring of cutaneous microcirculation may be a supportive parameter in therapeutic strategies for obese patients.
EXPANSÃO DO ACESSO À EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR EM UM DEBATE INTERSECCIONAL DE GÊNERO E CLASSE
Authors: De Carvalho Rayana Andrade , Mesquita Araujo Edineide Jezine 
Published: December 2019

RESUMO: O artigo analisa o processo de diferenciação social no cenário da expansão do acesso à Educação Superior e suas interseções com as questões de classe e gênero, categorias determinantes na hierarquização e desigualdade social. Para tanto, objetiva-se compreender como as diferenciações de classe e gênero impactam o acesso às carreiras profissionais masculinizadas e feminizadas. Trata-se do estudo de caso de quatro cursos da Universidade Federal da Paraíba - UFPB: Pedagogia, Enfermagem, Engenharia Civil e Engenharia de Produção, analisados com base nos dados de matrícula dos estudantes conforme indicadores de sexo, renda familiar e origem escolar, disponibilizados pelo Sistema de Tecnologia de Informação - STI/UFPB. O trabalho parte da hipótese de que as questões de gênero e classe são relacionais, sendo expressa, de forma interseccional no acesso às carreiras profissionais. Os dados comprovam que as áreas masculinizadas possuem maior prestígio social, consequentemente, são reduto de homens brancos de classe média, enquanto que as áreas feminizadas tendem ao menor prestígio social, sendo predominado por mulheres pobres. Conclui-se que há uma hierarquização no acesso, que, por sua vez, é relacional ao processo da estratificação social no âmbito das carreiras profissionais; precarização de algumas profissões e sua respectiva mão de obra, em detrimento de outras; posição de privilégio social do homem branco de classe dominante e a separação de cursos para ricos e pobres no âmbito da educação superior, mesmo após o processo de diversificação do sistema de educação superior.
Tahapan Menggunting dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Widayati Sri , Rinakit Adhe Kartika , Nafisa Faradian , Faiza Silvia Ela 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kemampuan menggunting anak yang masih perlu ditingkatkan sehingga
peneliti memberikan tahapan menggunting dalam proses meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak dengan tahapan mengunting yang tepat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok A yang berjumlah 22 anak di TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan dokumentasi. Berd asarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh bahwa tahapan menggunting dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak pada siklus I sebesar 81,8% meningkat menjadi 86,4% pada siklus II. Hasiltersebut menunjukkan bahwa tahapan menggunting mampu meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak.
“The Strategic Partnership to Strategic Leadership of Upgrade Higher Education Quality (Global Perspective)”
Authors: AlKhafaji Neamah Abbas 
Published: December 2019

The higher education has become an enterprise integrate system that described as knowledge society, the essential part in its electronic and virtual format in the shadow of globalization challenges with its various dimensions . Until the logical ryles aboat a strategic partnership between the Iraqi higher education establishments and their international equivalent ones Strategic windows should be invested for the purpose of enhancing the quality of higher education in a sustainable way. This forms a challenge before the international education leaders on the social, operational and establishment's level to determinte knowledge gap, observing, diagnosing and processing in the present and future, expecting and targeting. Then, choosing the strategic partnership depends on the leadership awareness of the idea and philosophy of partnership as bases to engineer methods of applying and activate its future rules, in continuous improvement in the quality of higher education and putting back the trust to participate in building the knowledge mind workers. Until their survival became a basic request for their sustainability as a result of losing their civilized pioneer role in serving their strategic partnership through managing alliances and networks I Cloud systems
The Reflection of the application TD-ABC approach on profits persistence Applied study in the General State of Hydraulic Industries Factory of Plastic*
Authors: Alubaidy Sabiha Barzan 
Published: December 2019

The interest of many companies has become dealing with the tools and methods that reduce the costs as one of the most important factors of successful companies, and became the subject of the attention of many economic units because of the impact on the profits of company, and since the nineties of the last century the researchers and writers gave great attention to this subject, especially in light of the large competition and rapid developments in cost management techniques, as well as the wide and significant change in production methods that have been directed towards achieving customer satisfaction, all this and more driven by economic units in all sectors whether it is service or productivity to find methods that would reduce the costs and thereby increase the profits. As well as achieving a market share compared to economic units operating in the same sector.
This study seeks to apply the method of reducing the manufacturing factory overhead costs through the use of time-driven activity-based costing. The aim of the research is to use this technique and to determine the effect of this method in measuring the profit persistence of the company. The traditional method used in the company the research sample to determine the indirect costs and the extent of its impact on the measurement of the profit persistence, the definition of the concepts and characteristics of the method of cost-based activity and the cost method based on time-driven activity and justifications applied to companies, so, the research problem was that the traditional method used by the company the research sample in determining manufacturing factory overhead costs is not fair and objective as it builds the actual basis for determining manufacturing factory overhead costs at the level of the factory as a whole. Consequently, it does not represent cost-effective information that reflects the cost-effectiveness of the plant in the sample of the research and in a manner that affects the profitability of the company the research sample and thus in measuring the profit persistence.
Pengaruh Senam Nifas terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Perineum dan Kecemasan Postpartum di RSIA Pertiwi Makassar
Authors: Suciani Pujiningrum Andi Rahmaniar 
Published: December 2019

Masa nifas merupakan masa transisi dimana perubahan secara fisik dan psikologis, salah satunya yakni nyeri yang timbul akibat ruptur perineum dan rasa cemas yang dirasakan pada masa Postpartum. Salah satu yang dapat dilakukan adalah senam nifas yang bertujuan untuk membantu mengurangi rasa sakit pada otot-otot setelah melahirkan,memperbaiki sirkulasi darah, meminimalisir timbulnya komplikasi masa nifas, dan melatih ibu mencapai kondisi rileks serta meningkatkan kadar hormon endorphin yang dapat membantu menurunkan intensitas skala nyeri perineum dan kecemasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam nifas terhadap perubahan intensitas nyeri perineum dan kecemasan postpartum di RS Pertiwi Makassar. Desain penelitian yang digunakan pre-experiment dengan one group pre test-post test design. total sampel berjumlah 37 orang dimana pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan skala nyeri Visual Analouge Scale (VAS) dan kuisioner Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale. Hasil uji statistik data pre test dan post test dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon untuk nyeri perineum dan kecemasan diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 (p <0,05). Kesimpulannya terdapat pengaruh senam nifas terhadap nyeri perineum dan kecemasan ibu postpartum Di RSIA Pertiwi Makassar.
Faktor Risiko yang Mempengaruhi Metode Persalinan di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar
Authors: Pratiwi Andi Koneng 
Published: December 2019

Risiko kehamilan merupakan suatu kondisi dimana terdapat gangguan pada kehamilan yang berdampak pada ibu maupun janin pada saat hamil maupun pada persalinan sehingga perlu deteksi dini untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kehamilan. Dengan mengetahui risiko kehamilan, selanjutnya dapat dinilai bagaimana metode persalinan yang akan dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko mempengaruhi Metode Persalinan di Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah studi observasional analitik dengan pendekatan kohort retrospektif dengan menggunakan data rekam medik ibu. Populasi sampel adalah semua pasien postpartum di ruang bersalin RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar periode Januari – Maret tahun 2019. Diperoleh 925 subjek dengan metode total sampling. Analisis statistik bivariat dilakukan menggunakan chi-square. Analisis multivariat dilakukan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Nilai p<0,05 dianggap signifikan. Selama bulan Januari sampai Maret 2019 di RSIA Khadijah 1 Makassar metode pervaginam yaitu 51%. Dari analisis univariat mayoritas pasien pada usia < 35 tahun sebanyak 622 orang (67,2%), primitua 213 orang (23 %), paritas ³ 2 sebanyak 483 orang (52,2%), jarak kehamilan < 2 tahun dan > 10 tahun sebanyak 453 orang (49%) dengan riwayat obstetrik buruk 78 orang (8,4%), bekas seksio sesarea sebanyak 222 orang (24%), ibu dengan penyakit tertentu 23 orang (2,5%), gemelli 17 orang (1,8%), kelainan presentasi bayi (bukan kepala) 74 orang (8%), kelainan plasenta sebanyak 46 orang (5%), preklampsia 162 orang (17,5%). Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis bivariat dengan variabel nilai p £0,25 didapatkan paritas (p=0,086), jarak kehamilan (p=0,000), dan presentasi janin (p= 0,045). Dilanjutkan analisis multivariat dengan nilai p £0,05, didapatkan jarak kehamilan (p=0,000) mempengaruhi metode persalinan. Jarak kehamilan meningkatkan risiko seksio sesaria sebesar 1,9 kali lipat pada ibu yang bersalin di RSIA Sitti Khadijah 1 Makassar.
Concordance of antioxidant and anti-Inflammatory activity in Xylocarpus granatum (Koen)
Authors: Islam Md Emdadul , Rahman SM Mahbubur , Sohrab Md Hossain , Biswas Rana , Ullah Mohammad Shaef , Islam Kazi Didarul 
Published: December 2019

Xylocarpus granatum, a common mangrove plant is traditionally used for the treatment of diarrhoea, cholera, fever, dyslipidemia, inflammation, etc. The present study was carried out to evaluate the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential of the ethanolic extract of X. Granatum by various in vitro methods such as 1,1-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazil (DPPH) free radical scavenging assay, reducing power assay, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and β-carotene bleaching inhibition assay. Total phenolic and flavonoid content were determined. Anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated by in vitro human RBC membrane stabilizing assay and in vivo mice paw edema test. Ethanolic leaf extract (S2) of X. granatum showed significant scavenging effect on DPPH scavenging with a value of IC50 165.95µg/ml. In addition, it showed significant reducing potential with a value of 59.04 mM of ferrous equivalent per ml in FRAP assay and in reducing power assay the EC50 value was determined as 241.61μg/ml . The ethanolic leaf extracts exhibited 72.3% β-carotene bleaching inhibition. The total phenolic and flavonoid content of the extract were 66μg/ml gallic acid equivalent and 47.66μg/ml quercetin equivalent per gram of dry extract, respectively. The extract also exhibited 52.63% and 51.05% protection of RBC membrane in hypotonicity and heat induced lysis inhibition, respectively. Significant reduction of mice paw edema (36.34% in 20 μg/kg bw concentration) was observed in the extract. The results revealed that the leaf extract of X. granatum possesses strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potential.

J Bangladesh Agril Univ 17(4): 466–475, 2019
FORMULASI EKSTRAK DAN BIJI KOPI ROBUSTA DALAM SEDIAAN MASKER GEL PEEL-OFF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KELEMBABAN DAN KEHALUSAN KULIT
Authors: Wulandari Asri , Rustiani Erni , Noorlaela Ella , Agustina Pipih 
Published: December 2019

Biji kopi robusta adalah bahan dari tanaman yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan serta mengandung protein yang dipercaya memiliki khasiat melembabkan dan menghaluskan kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan mutu formula gel peel-off dari ekstrak kering dan serbuk biji kopi robusta yang memenuhi syarat. Metode pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi uji organoleptic, viskositas, pH, waktu mengering, dan uji hedonic menggunakan skin analyzer serta verifikasi uji iritasi. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa F1 merupakan formula terbaik dengan karakteristik gel berwarna coklat tua, aroma kopi dan tekstur sangat halus. Viskositas yang diperoleh 2581 cPs, pH 7,74 dan waktu mengering gel di kulit selama 18 menit. Hasil uji hedonic menunjukkan bahwa F1 memberi efek terbaik untuk meningkatkan kelembaban dan kehalusan kulit dibandingkan dengan formula lainnya dan tidak mengiritasi.
Big Data, una herramienta para apoyar en decisiones del sector hotelero en Quito_Ecuador
Authors: Padilla Guevara Carlos Fernando 
Published: December 2019

Partiendo de un estudio basado en metodologías descriptiva-correlacional y observación, se concluyó que los hoteles de la ciudad de Quito no consideran a Big Data como una herramienta de apoyo para tomar decisiones. En el sector hotelero de la ciudad no se incursiona todavía con fuerza en el uso de esta nueva tecnología, debido al uso de herramientas más conocidas y tradicionales. Existe confusión entre lo que representan las herramientas cotidianas como bases de datos y el real potencial de contar con un Big Data. Los hoteles no lo perciben como algo que ya está funcionando realmente a nivel local; consideran que Big Data contiene gran cantidad de información más no calidad de esta. Sin embargo, les gustaría contar con más información que les sirva de apoyo para tomar las mejores decisiones.
El contar con información clave, proveniente de diversas fuentes, que permita conocer a los clientes y su comportamiento, puede convertirse en el plus que la industria necesita para atraer nuevos consumidores.
En el Ecuador existen sectores productivos que ya están haciendo uso de esta tecnología sin embargo se evidencia la falta de personal capacitado, alta inversión que implica su implementación y falta de estructura de la información contenida.
ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF SOSIAL MEDIA TWITTER DALAM PROSES PEMBENTUKAN OPINI KAMPANYE GUBERNUR JAWA BARAT 2018 DALAM 30 HARI PERTAMA
Authors: Umam Ahmad Hairul , Perdana Kiki Esa 
Published: December 2019

This study aims to analyze the process of opinion formation through twitter social media during the campaign period of Governor Election of West Java using qualitative method. Collection data in this study was based on observations of the @ridwankamil account for 30 days of the campaign period, from 15 February to 15 March 2018. The selection of accounts for one of the Governor Candidates of West Java was based on the subjectivity of the researchers' assessment through observations on social media. The researchers grouped 4 major issues into the theme in the process of forming a campaign opinion in the contents of the @ridwankamil account; Program Vision Vision, Religion, Performance Achievement, and Cultural Identity. The analysis during the 30-day campaign the first account @ridwankamil voiced a lot of vision, mission, programs noted as much as 60%, religion 16, 25%, 13.75% performance achievement and 10% cultural identity. Opinion of the campaign that is spread through Twitter is able to attract the attention of most of the people of West Java through direct responses from followers with various kinds of response. The formation of opinions through Twitter is one form of self-proof of modernization in a campaigning style. The @ridwankamil account is able to utilize Twitter social media as a way of forming and leading opinions by interacting with the public because it does not have mainstream media as a means of delivering messages. The responses obtained from followers are influenced by the ease of accessing Twitter social networks and the high interest of West Java residents who actively use Twitter social media
Tradisi Pendidikan Iman Anak dalam Perjanjian Lama
Authors: Susanta Yohanes Krismantyo 
Published: December 2019

Abstract: Using a qualitative-descriptive approach, this article shows that in ancient Israel society there was a certain educational mechanism where a child had the opportunity to learn the Scriptures (faith education). Educating children from childhood in the context of ancient Israel society is a task entrusted by God to parents and the community. Children have the right to education from their parents. Children's faith education must be done by parents. However, the community is responsible for helping families to nurture their children. The tradition of ancient Israel can be a lesson for the current context that the family is the main place in the inheritance of the faith. Abstrak: Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif dan menunjukkan bahwa dalam masyarakat Israel kuno telah terdapat mekanisme pendidikan tertentu dimana seorang anak mendapatkan kesempatan untuk mempelajari Kitab Suci (pendidikan iman). Mendidik anak sejak kecil dalam konteks masyarakat Israel kuno merupakan tugas yang dipercayakan Allah kepada orangtua dan komunitas. Anak-anak berhak mendapatkan pendidikan dari orangtua mereka. Pendidikan iman anak harus dilakukan oleh orangtua. Akan tetapi komunitas bertanggung jawab membantu keluarga dalam membina anak-anak mereka. Tradisi Israel kuno tersebut dapat menjadi pembelajaran bagi konteks saat ini bahwa keluarga merupakan tempat utama dalam pewarisan iman.
Blockchain y conceptos claves para el aprendizaje automático
Authors: Barriga Diaz Ronald , Picón Farah Christian 
Published: December 2019

Hoy en día todos las personas se ven ligadas a lo mecánico. A través del avance, los ingenieros de la tecnología van innovando nuevas ideas para desarrollar diferentes maquinas que conocen por su cuenta a esto se denomina aprendizaje automático, un campo que investiga diversos modelos predictivos y algoritmos que dan las computadoras, es decir que puedan realizar tareas sin ser programados.
PEDIATRIC APHAKIC GLAUCOMA (REVISED) (1)
Authors: Mubashir Jalis, Anjum Khalid Zia Muhammad, Muhammad Tariq, 
Published: December 2019

Purpose: To know the occurrence and pathogenesis of post operative aphakic glaucoma in children operated for congenital cataract at Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan KP (Pakistan).
Study Design: Retrospective Cohort study
Place and duration of Study: Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan (KP) between January 2001 and December 2014.
Material and Methods: A retrospective analysis of all cases was conducted who were operated for congenital cataracts between the ages from 2 months to 30 months in the Department of Ophthalmology Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan (Pakistan) between January, 2001 and December, 2014. Babies having congenital cataracts with increased intraocular pressure (IOP), those showing signs of congenital glaucoma and those having congenital cataracts with specific syndromes were not included in the study.

Results: We reviewed the records of 110 patients who had bilateral lens aspiration for congenital cataracts. We found 7 patients (12 eyes) who developed increased intra-ocular pressure (IOP) after bilateral lens matter aspiration for congenital cataracts. Four patients (three males one female), developed early onset pupil block glaucoma, (2 bilateral and 2 unilateral) while in 3 female patients the onset of glaucoma was delayed for several months to years and was of the open angle type in both the eyes.

Conclusions: Poor compliance with follow up, poor pupillary dilatation, prolonged surgical time, severe inflammation and residual lens matter are some of the risk factors for early onset pupillary block aphakic glaucoma in pediatric age group. The exact mechanism of open angle glaucoma detected later on remains unclear and difficult to manage.
Key Words : Pediatric aphakic glaucoma, Congenital cataract, Aphakic open angle glaucoma, Pupil block, Primary posterior capsulotomy,
Outdoors Activity on the Night and Use of Insecticidal Nets with Malaria Disease in Lempasing Village
Authors: Selvia Dea 
Published: December 2019

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by Plasmodium sp and is transmitted through a mosquito bite Anopheles females. Malaria is on of the diseases established in the Sustainable Development Goal (SDGs) which is the continuation of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) with the target to be denied in 2030. Malaria can occur due to the interaction between the environment, the individual and the Anopheles mosquito as a Plasmodium Sp carrier vector. The purpose of the study was to know the relationship Outdoors Activity on The Night and use of insecticidal nets with malaria in Lempasing village. Type of analytic studied with cross sectional approaches. Data collection used validated questionnaire. The number of subject in this study was 30 subjects. The statistical analysis used Chi Square Test. The results showed that there was an out-of-home relationship at night (p = 0,028) and the use of mosquito netting (p = 0,008) with malaria in Lempasing village. It is suggest to people in Lempasing village to don’t go out of the house in the night and use insecticidal nets to avoid malaria.