bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Indicadores de input/output de la ciencia iberoamericana: ¿cuán similares son las clasificaciones basadas en los indicadores de RICYT y Scimago?
Authors: Ortiz-Jaureguizar Edgardo , Traverso Julieta Victoria 
Published: October 2020

El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar la congruencia existente entre las clasificaciones de países obtenidas a partir de los indicadores de Scimago Journal and Country Rank .SCIJCR) y aquellos provistos por la RICYT, tomando como unidades de estudio 11 países iberoamericanos, durante el lapso 2006-2017. Como variables se tomaron 34 indicadores de input/output, 11 de SCIJCRy 23 de la RICYT. Las relaciones de similitud entre los países y los indicadores se representaron por medio de fenogramas (método de Ward) y la congruencia entre las clasificaciones de los países se representó mediante árboles de consenso estricto, cuantificándose por medio de un índice de consenso. Las principales conclusiones del estudio indican que: 1) La clasificación de países basada en los 34 indicadores se corresponde con el tamaño de estos (e.g., desarrollo económico-social, población) y con las respectivas tradiciones científicas. 2) Los indicadores muestran un patrón de agrupamiento complejo, no observándose agrupamientos en función de las diferentes tipologías (e.g., producción, repercusión, insumo, contexto). 3) La gran mayoría de los indicadores de SCIJCR muestran estrechas vinculaciones mutuas, produciendo información redundante. 4) El porcentaje de colaboración internacional solo se relaciona a valores de similitud moderada con las citas por documento, de manera que no concuerda con la idea de que la cantidad de citas es directamente proporcional la colaboración internacional. 5) Tomando en cuenta los resultados obtenidos, las inversiones más redituables en términos de producción, repercusión, y repercusión y producción son aquellas medidas por los indicadores de graduación (licenciados), el gasto en I+D (en dólares expresados en PPC), y la cantidad de investigadores en I+D. 6) La ausencia de congruencia observada al comparar las clasificaciones de países solo a partir de una fuente (i.e., SCIJCR o RICYT) contradice la idea simplista de que es posible predecir resultados científicos solo a partir de los recursos invertidos. 7) La comparación de la clasificación de países a partir de la totalidad de los indicadores con aquellas producidas a partir de unos u otros (i.e., SCIJCR o RICYT) produce pocos grupos comunes. Esto puede explicarse a partir de cuestiones intrínsecas al análisis, como la diferente cantidad de indicadores y la redundancia de la información provista por la gran mayoría de los de SCIJCR, lo cual hace que tengan un peso menor que aquellos de la RICYT a la hora de diferenciar grupos de países.
Evolución y alcance multidisciplinar de tres técnicas de análisis bibliométrico
Authors: Arencibia-Jorge Ricardo , Vega-Almeida Rosa Lidia , Carrillo-Calvet Humberto 
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: el presente estudio tiene como objetivo analizar el comportamiento de la producción científica sobre tres técnicas de análisis bibliométrico: la co-citación, el acoplamiento bibliográfico y la co-ocurrencia de términos. Metodología: se utiliza Web of Science como fuente de datos. Se emplean medidas de productividad e impacto para caracterizar el comportamiento de la aplicación de cada técnica. Se proponen dos nuevos índices para determinar el alcance multidisciplinar de las investigaciones, y se complementan con el análisis documental para interpretar los resultados y establecer los marcos referenciales. Resultados: se identifican los autores, instituciones y países líderes, así como la cantidad de publicaciones seriadas donde se difunden las investigaciones, y las categorías temáticas del Web of Science donde éstas están clasificadas. Se evidenció la creciente evolución de la literatura que utiliza estas técnicas para la representación y análisis de dominios del conocimiento. Los dominios tecnológicos predominaron en los núcleos temáticos de producción, aunque en los núcleos temáticos de citación también hubo presencia de los entornos biomédicos, económicos y sociales. Conclusiones: la existencia de un núcleo altamente productivo de instituciones y países evidencia la sostenida aplicación intensiva y extensiva de estas técnicas, ante el reconocimiento comunitario mundial de su importancia y validez. Los indicadores propuestos permitieron identificar el carácter multidisciplinar y la naturaleza interdisciplinar de la producción científica relacionada con estas técnicas analíticas. Además, se visibiliza la influencia de las metrías y sus técnicas al trascender los límites del dominio de conocimiento que las originó, desde propuestas teóricas y meta-teóricas hacia múltiples espacios disciplinarios.
Indicadores cienciométricos y altmétricos para la identificación de líderes científicos
Authors: Ortiz Torres Emilio Alberto , Viamonte-Garrido Yoan Israel 
Published: October 2020

Hasta el presente, la literatura científica latinoamericana revisada, sobre el liderazgo científico universitario en las ciencias sociales ha ignorado, al menos en aquella publicada en plataformas bibliográficas gratuitas, el uso posible y necesario de indicadores cienciométricos, tradicionales y altmétricos, como parte de una metodología de identificación y evaluación temprana de dicho fenómeno en el contexto específico de las redes académicas iberoamericanas. El objetivo del presente trabajo es proponer una batería de 12 indicadores cienciométricos combinados con los cuales identificar y evaluar tempranamente el liderazgo científico en redes académicas latinoamericanas, empleando como fuentes de datos los perfiles de los investigadores objeto de estudio las plataformas académicas ResearchGate y Google Académico. Los indicadores propuestos fueron aplicados a un universo de 102 miembros de la Red Iberoamericana de Investigación sobre la Calidad de la Formación Doctoral en Ciencias Sociales, los cuales constituyen producto de la selección y la combinación de 6 indicadores cienciométricos tradicionales abordados por los autores en trabajos anteriores junto a otros 6 de tipo altmétricos obtenidos a partir de la producción científica de los investigadores en las plataformas académicas ResearchGate y Google Académico. Como resultado de la presente investigación, 7 miembros de la Red fueron identificados como líderes científicos.
THE SATISFACTION LEVEL OF OIL PALM FARMERS ON THE SERVICE OF MARKETING INSTITUTIONS IN PENARIK SUBDISTRICT MUKOMUKO DISTRICT
Authors: Impiani Era , Reswita Reswita , Sukiyono Ketut 
Published: October 2020

This research aims to identify service attributes based on the level of importance and performance according to palm oil farmers, knowing the level of satisfaction of oil palm farmers on the services that have been carried out by market institutions, knowing the level of satisfaction of oil Palm Farmers to the services carried out by Palm Oil Mill in Penarik District, Mukomuko Regency. This research was conducted in August 2018 on 80 respondents, namely 75 farmers and 5 marketing institutions. Research location determinedby using the two stage cluster sampling method. The data analysis methods used are Descriptive Analysis, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), and the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). The result is that the service attributes that need to be improved by marketing institutions are the appropriate prices, time to pay, accuracy of weighing and honesty in service. Then the attributes that need to be improved in Palm Oil Mill are prices that match the accuracy of weighing and honesty in service. CSI values ​​on farmer respondents to marketing institutions were 74.67% and CSI values ​​on farmer respondents to Palm Oil Mill were 79.09%. Overall the level of satisfaction of oil palm farmers towards toke marketing services and PKS services is in the Satisfied category. The level of satisfaction to the MCC service is satisfied with the CSI index of 68.05%.
Keywords: Oil Palm Farmers, Marketing, IPA, CSI, Satisfaction.
PERANCANGAN ALAT BANTU KERJA BERDASARKAN ANALISIS ERGONOMI POSTUR KERJA DAN KELUHAN BIOMEKANIK TENAGA MEKANIK MOTOR DI SEBUAH BENGKEL MOTOR DI TANGERANG
Authors: Sukania I Wayan 
Published: October 2020

Setiap pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh manusia hendaknya dalam kondisi nyaman, aman, efektif dan produktif dan selamat. Pekerjaan di sebuah bengkel service motor merupakan pekerjaan fisik dan mental. Di dalam menjalankan tugasnya, tenaga mekanik mengambil berbagai postur kerja, karena sarana bantu kerja di tempat kerja kurang memadai, maka tenaga mekanik memaksakan tubuhnya untuk mengambil postur yang tidak ergonomis. Postur tidak ergonomis mengakibatkan keluhan pada otot rangka dan bila dilaksanakan dalam jangka waktu lama mengakibatkan munculnya penyakit akibat kerja yang disebut MSD (Musculoskeletal Dissorder). Postur kerja tenaga mekanik selama melaksanakan dianalisis menggunakan Metode Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) sehingga dapat memberikan rekomendasi postur yang lebih aman dan nyaman. Dari sisi para mekanik keluhan biomekanik terbanyak terjadi pada bagian tubuh seperti pinggang, leher atas, lutut dan bahu kanan yang disebabkan postur yang tidak ergonomis, bahkan skor REBA mencapai angka 12 yang berarti sangat berisiko. Melalui analisis keluhan biomekanik, penyebab, harapan dan solusi diperoleh daftar kebutuhan untuk perancangan alat bantu kerja. Konsep alat bantu angkat motor yang dihasilkan yaitu dengan disain alas tempat meletakkan motor bidang persegi panjang. Konstruksi rangka penggerak berupa rangka silang. Tenaga penggerak menggunakan motor listrik yang menggerakkan poros berulir dan mekanisme reduksi putaran
ЛІСІВНИЧО-ТАКСАЦІЙНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ГРАБНЯКІВ ПРИРОДНОГО ЗАПОВІДНИКА «МЕДОБОРИ»
Authors: Bachynska U. O. 
Published: October 2020

In the Nature Reserve of Medobory a zonal vegetation is represented by dark deciduous forests, with a hornbeam and oak trees mainly, dominated by Quercus robur, Caprius betulus, and Flaxinus excelsior.
Within the tree stands hornbeam predominates on the area of 21.7% of the forested lands of the reserve. Preliminary investigations of the Reserve hornbeam plantations were conducted by Mykola Korol and Ihor Humeniuk. They pointed to the stability of these plantations, their high competitive abilities but depleted biotic potential. The objects, selected for the study, are permanent trial areas, where during the last taxation measurements the hornbeam dominations in the tree stands were observed (with the tree stands of 6 and more items). On the studied trial areas mature and overmature plantations prevail by age groups. The hornbeams grow here mainly in young hornbeam forests in the first, second and third bonitets. The predominant number of trees on the trial areas is hornbeam of seed origin. Except L-28, where the conditions of growth are dry oakery on the rock, the hornbeams grow on the third bonitet and are of sprouting origin mainly. The tree stands on the trial areas are of the same age. As for the age groups they are mature and overmature, except for L-13 and L-28, where the young stocks grow, and L-13, where the one of a middle age grow. The tree stands taxation indicators on the trial areas are characterized by some differences, depending on age and completeness, within different types. The stock of live wood is on average 115-463 cubic metres per hectare. Trees differentiations by the degree of thickness show the process of a plant formation depending on their origin and age. On the trial areas the renewal of a hornbeam is represented by one- and two-years-old undergrowth. The forest stands are characterized by insignificant variability of their taxation structure indicators, being the result of a slight influence of natural and anthropogenic factors.
MALE AND FEMALE STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARD ENGLISH VOCABULARY MASTERY IN LEARNING SPEAKING (A Survey Study at one of MA Islamic Boarding School in Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Purbandari Prihatini , Rachmawati Etika , Febriani R. Bunga 
Published: October 2020

This study aimed to explore the attitudes of Senior High School male and female students toward English vocabulary mastery in learning speaking. This study also investigated the factors influence students’ attitudes toward English vocabulary mastery in learning speaking. Attitude is individual’s response towards an object, inferred from individual’s belief or opinion about it. (Gardner, 1985). The writer conducted the questionnaire to measure the students’ attitudes toward English vocabulary mastery in learning speaking. The writer also interviewed a number of eleventh grade students to explore the factors that affect their attitudes toward English vocabulary mastery in learning speaking. The participants of this study consisted of 58 students of eleventh grade of one of MA Islamic Boarding School in Tasikmalaya. They were 25 male students and 33 female students. These students were purposively chosen. The results of the study showed that most of male and almost all of female students have positive attitude toward English vocabulary mastery in learning speaking. The results also indicated the factors influence their attitudes were their pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary knowledge, their habits speaking English in front of many people, their needs toward English and support from social environment. In conclusion, students’ attitudes toward English vocabulary mastery in learning speaking is important. It helps students improving their English speaking skill. In addition, this study recommends the future research on the same topic can carried out by using other design in order to enrich the development of the theory of attitude. Key words: male and female students, attitude, vocabulary mastery, speaking skill
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING TED TALKS VIDEO IN IMPROVING STUDENTS PUBLIC SPEAKINGS SKILLS IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Farid Miftah 
Published: October 2020

This study tried to analyse the effectiveness of using TED talks video in improving students public speaking skill and also the students’ perception about using TED talks video in improving students’ public speaking skills. Participant of this study were thirty four students. A mixed method was used to collect quantitative and qualitative data. To achieve the aims of this study, pre-test and post-test were administered as the quantitative data collection, and close-ended questionnaires as the qualitative data collection. From the data taken, the result showed that the students’ perception about using TED talks video in improving students’ public speaking skills is that the students response positively towards how the writer taught them. In addition, the data showed that the writer used a variety of instructional methods to reach the teaching objectively and the strategies were tried to find based on the students need in many ways. Therefore, it was concluded that the use of TED Talks is very useful to improve students’ public speaking skill. Key words: Effectiveness, Ted Talks Video, Public Speaking Skills
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PEER ASSISTED LEARNING STRATEGY (PALS) IN TEACHING READING COMPREHENSION (A Mixed Method Study at Tenth Grade in One of Senior High Schools in Ciamis)
Authors: Fitriani Suci , Tarwana Wawan 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACTThis article is aimed at finding out the effectiveness on implementing Peer Assisted Learning Strategy (PALS) in teaching reading comprehension and investigating the students’ perceptions on implementing this method. This study used mixed method study which employed quantitative and qualitative research design. Quantitative data were analyzed by using pre-test and post-test, the qualitative data was analyzed by using close ended questionnaire. The population of this study were the students of tenth grade in one of senior high school in Ciamis and the researcher selected a particular class, which was sciences for a total 38 students as the sample. Based on statistical result, after implementing PALS in teaching reading comprehension of recount text, the significant improvement of reading comprehension showed from result of pre-test and post-test. In the pre-test the average score of students was 71.84, and in the post test the average score of students was 87.37. Thus, the use of Peer Assisted Learning Strategy (PALS) is effective in teaching reading comprehension of recount text. In addition, from the analysis of close ended questionnaire, the students was gave a positive responses towards PALS in teaching reading comprehension of recount text. In conclusion, the student‘s reading comprehension was effective and the students were able to comprehend the text through PALS. Based on these finding, it is recommended for English teachers to implementing PALS to improve students’ reading comprehension. Keywords: peer assisted learning strategy, reading comprehension, recount text
SCIENTIFIC APPROACH IN EFL YOUNG ADOLESCENTS TO PROMOTE HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS: TEACHER’S STRATEGY, BENEFITS, AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Setyarini Sri 
Published: October 2020

Higher Order Thinking as one of the main agendas in the Curriculum 2013 introduces several learning approaches – one of which is scientific approach. However, so far, the majority of English teachers in Indonesia still face some challenges due to their insufficient knowledge and experience in implementing this approach. This paper presents a research report on strategies of promoting higher order thinking skills (HOTS) in EFL young adolescents’ classroom through scientific approach. It aimed to investigate how HOTS was promoted in the EFL classroom, identify benefits gained by the teacher and the students from the implemented approach, and find out teacher’s challenges and solutions from the teaching practice. This study employed a case study involving a class of seventh grade students as research participants. To collect data, three instruments were used such as classroom observation, interview with the teacher and the students, and document analysis. The findings revealed that scientific approach with its components (observing, questioning, associating, exploring, and communicating) may promote students’ HOTS as seen from their enthusiasm and active participation in the classroom. The students also focused more on showing ideas, arguments, and views toward the questions from other groups as proved by their statements in the interview claiming that they were trained to do analysis, evaluation, and creation through learning activities. Meanwhile, the teacher stated that her challenges in teaching dealt with her limited experience and knowledge to implement this approach. To overcome them, she committed to join professional development programs and improve her linguistic skills. Keywords: EFL Classroom, Higher Order Thinking Skills, Scientific Approach, The Curriculum 2013, Young Adolescents
SOCIOECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF ETHIOPIAN YOUNG ADULTS AS REFLECTED IN THREE SELECTED ETHIOPIAN YOUNG ADULT NOVELS IN ENGLISH
Authors: YIBRIE DAWUD , Wassie Haimanot 
Published: October 2020

The main objective of this study was to show the major socioeconomic problems of Ethiopian young adults in three selected Ethiopian young adult novels written in English. This study contends that contemporary Ethiopian young adult novels in English strongly represent contemporary socioeconomic problems of Ethiopian young adults which face in their day today activities. Eclectic approach was employed in this study so as to identify the major issues represented as challenges of young adults by using thematic analysis in the three novels, namely Breaking the Chain, Behind the Invisible Bars, and The young Crusader. This study comprises five chapters. Chapter one dealt with the background of the study which contains introduction, statement of the problem, research questions, objectives of the study, scope of the study, significance of the study, and limitations of the study.
Chapter two deals with the review of related literature where theoretical discussions of young adult literature, postmodern socioeconomic problems of Ethiopian young adults’ and conceptual frame work of the study utilizes as a guide line are out lined. In the third chapter methodological issues are specified. The fourth chapter focuses on a thorough analysis of the three novels where thematic issues, choice of characters and narrative point of view were identified and explored. The major thematic issues as challenges of Ethiopian young adults’ are viewed under the sections parallel themes and divergent themes. These include poverty, corruption, family problems, caring responsibility at early age, human trafficking organ harvesting, sexual abuse, teenage pregnancy and abortion, homelessness and loss of parents, alcohol and drug abuse, kidnapping, and new love. Choice of character(s) and third person narrative point of view in the selected young adult novels in English were identified as the styles of the authors to represent the real socioeconomic challenges of Ethiopian young adults in detail. In addition, using visual imagery and setting are identified as language feature used by the three authors. The thesis concludes with a chapter in which findings in the fourth chapter are summed up and generalization is made.
Small arms, major transgressions: Exploring homicidal deaths by firearms in city of Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Authors: Nadeem Shirza , Naheed Kishwar , Ijaz Rabia , Ambreen Sundus , Aslam Muhammad 
Published: October 2020

Objectives: To analyze the data regarding prevalence of homicidal deaths due to firearm. Study Design: Descriptive, Observational, Retrospective study. Setting: Postmortem unit of Allied Hospital Faisalabad. Period: From January 1st, 2017 to December 31st, 2017. Material & Methods: After approval, data was obtained from the duplicate copies of autopsy reports kept at the postmortem unit of Allied Hospital Faisalabad. The data was then entered on a pre-designed Performa. Results: During the year 2017, 80 cases of firearm were autopsied at the postmortem unit of Allied Hospital, Faisalabad, of which 78 were homicidal. Out of 78 cases autopsied, 67 (85.9%) were males & 11(14.1%) were females. The fatality rate was highest (46.2%) between 21-40 years whereas; the least affected age group was > 60 years (10.3%). Multiple body parts were mostly affected, the percentage being 47.4%. It is worth mentioning that out of 78 cases only one victim was shot by smooth bored weapon (1.3%) while rest of them were hit by Rifled weaponries (98.7%). Most of the demises occurred at crime scenes which were more common during Morning & Evening between the months of October to March. There is a significant association between cause of death with region of body affected in our study. Conclusion: Unfortunately, productive age group of our society is more exposed to gunshots with multiple regions enclosing vital organs of body are mostly inflicted.