bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Algoritma CPAR untuk Analisa Data Kecelakaan (Studi pada Kepolisian Daerah Sulawesi Tenggara)
Authors: Ransi Natalis , Winarko Edi 
Published: August 2020

AbstrakKecelakaan lalu lintas (laka lantas) di Sulawesi Tenggara perlu mendapatkan penanganan yang efektif karena menyebabkan korban meninggal dunia yang terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Salah satu langkah penanganan adalah analisis karakteristik laka lantas yang berhubungan dengan korban meninggal dunia. Analisis karakteristik laka lantas dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan faktor penyebab kecelakaan, jenis kecelakaan, dan waktu kejadian.Penelitian ini mengaplikasikan algoritma Classification based on Predictive Association Rules (CPAR) pada data mining untuk analisa karakteristik laka lantas. Algoritma CPAR menghasilkan Class Association Rules (CARs), selanjutnya CARs digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik laka lantas yang berhubungan dengan korban meninggal dunia.Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa faktor yang menyebabkan korban meninggal dunia pada kasus laka lantas adalah faktor manusia (berkendara dibawah pengaruh alkohol dan berkendara melebihi batas kecepatan) dan faktor lingkungan fisik (prasarana jalan yang rusak dan jalan dengan tikungan tajam). Jenis kecelakaan (tunggal dan depan-depan), waktu kejadian (tanggal 8-14, hari Senin dan Selasa, jam 13:00-18:59), jenis kendaraan (sepeda motor) dan merek kendaraan (Honda), berpotensi menimbulkan korban meninggal pada kasus laka lantas. Pengendara sepeda motor rentan menjadi korban pada kasus laka lantas. Pengujian akurasi menggunakan 10-fold cross validation Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata akurasi algoritma CPAR lebih tinggi yaitu 48,75% dibandingkan dengan algoritma PRM yaitu 41,13%. Kata kunci— data mining, algoritma CPAR, kecelakaan lalu lintas Abstract Traffic accident in Southeast Sulawesi needs to get treatment more effective. One of the handling is analysis of traffic accident characteristic and then it was related to the death. Analysis of trafiic accident characteristics can be done with the approach factors the cause of the accident, the kind of an accident, and time genesis.This Research apply CPAR algorithm on the data mining to analyze the characteristics of traffic accident. CPAR Algorithm produce Class Association Rules (CARs) that used to describe traffic accident characteristics related to the death.Results of research, that the factors that caused the victim died in traffic accident is human factors (driving under the influence of alcohol and driving exceed the speed) and environmental factors physical (road infrastructure and damaged roads with elbow). Types of accidents (in the singular and home-front), time genesis (on 8-14, reported Monday and Tuesday, hours 1:00 pm-6:59 pm), the type of vehicle (motorcycle), potentially causing the death toll in the case laka then. Motorcycle drivers are prone to fall victim in that case laka then. Testing accuracy using 10-fold cross validation test result show that on average these accuracy algorithm CPAR 48.75%, higher than the algorithm PRM 41.13%. Keywords— data mining, CPAR algorithm, traffic accident
A Review on Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARS-Cov-2) & Its Preventive Management
Authors: Singh Vijay 
Published: August 2020

At the end of 2019 a novel virus, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), causing severe acute respiratory syndrome expanded globally from Wuhan, China. In March 2020 the World Health Organization declared the SARS-Cov-2 virus a global pandemic. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 can attack lung cells because there are many conserved receptor entries, namely Angiotensin Converting Enzyme-2. The presence of this virus in host cells will initiate various protective responses leading to pneumonia and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome. This review aimed to provide an overview related to this Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, management and future perspective. We searched PubMed, Medline, Embase and Scopus databases for Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2, Middle East respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus. Full texts were retrieved, analyzed and developed into an easy-to-understand review. Although only when the pandemic ends it will be possible to assess the full health, social and economic impact of this global disaster, this review represents a picture of the current state of the art. In particular, we focus on public health impact, pathophysiology and clinical manifestations, diagnosis, case management, emergency response and preparedness. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India and ICMR (Indian Council of Medical Research) has formulated guidelines, advisories for social distancing protocol, diagnosis, management, do’s and don’ts and other reliable material.
Analysis of Mercury in Fish, North Sumatera Indonesia by Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer
Authors: Purba Jhan Saberlan Purba , Silalahi Jansen 
Published: August 2020

The maximum level of mercury permitted in fish by BPOM RI is 0.5 mg/kg. This study was conducted to determine the level of mercury in fish often consumed in Medan Indonesia. Fish samples were collected from 7 traditional fish market outlets and 1 supermarket in Medan in December 2019. Fish samples were dried using an oven at 1030C untill a constant dry weight was attained. Then, the digestionprocess was carried out using concentrated nitric acid and perchloric acid. Determination of mercury level was carried out using CV-AAS method with 900 H Perkin Elmer atomic absorption spectrophotometer equipped with MHS-15 (Mercury Hidride System). The results showed that the level of mercury in pelagic fish was found significantly in yellowfin tuna (Thunnusalbacares) of 27.3865 ± 0.3326 µg/kg; mackerel tuna (Euthynnusaffinis) of 17.8570 ± 0.0121 µg/kg; skipjack tuna(Katsuwonuspelamis) of 17.4507 ± 1.5893 µg/kg; spanish mackerel (Scomberomoruscommersonii) of 10.5767 ± 0.1862 µg/kg; grouper (Epinepheusfuscoguttatus) of 9.9736 ± 0.9115 µg/kg; mackerel (Rastreligerkanagurta) of 6.5364 ± 0.1935 µg/kg and dumersal fish were found significantly in red snapper (Lutjanuscampechanus) of 14.0966 ± 0.8555 µg/kg; stingray(Dasyatissp) of 61.3146 ± 0.8149 µg/kg; ariid catfish (Arius thalassinus) of 13.2533 ± 0.7586 µg/kg; black pomfret(Parastromateusniger) of 10.7755 ± 0.4605 µg/kg; sardine(Sardinellasp) of 6.5464 ± 0.1036. The results showed that the larger fish has the higher mercury level. The level of mercury in these analyzed fish samples was below maximum level permitted by BPOM RI.
Formulation of Ketoprofen Transdermal Solid Dispersion Patch as an Analgesic and Anti-Inflammatory
Authors: Yani Fitri , Arianto Anayanti , Noersal Rosidah 
Published: August 2020

Objective: to formulate transdermal patches of ketoprofen solid dispersions, determine the effect of propylene glycol on the rate of release of ketoprofen transdermal solid dispersion patches to know the optimum transdermal patch form of a solid dispersion of ketoprofen could provided better analgesic and antiinflammatory effects compared to the trademark ketoprofen gel (Kaltrofen®).
Design: this research was conducted using a transdermal experiment of dense solid dispersion patches of ketoprofen with variations in the amount of propylene glycol F1 (10%), F2 (20%) and F3(30%) , physicochemical characteristics (organoleptic, fiber, weight uniformity, folding enhancement and development), diffraction patterns (XRD), incompatibility patterns (FTIR), in vitro penetration testing. -vitro, evaluation of analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity.
Interventions: the intervened variable were the in vitro penetration testing. In-vitro, evaluation of analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect of ketoprofen transdermal solid dispersion patch.
Main outcome measures: the main measurement in this study were physicochemical characteristics (organoleptic, fiber, weight uniformity, folding enhancement and development), diffraction patterns (XRD), incompatibility patterns (FTIR), in vitro penetration testing. -vitro, evaluation of analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity.
Results: transdermal patches of ketoprofen solid dispersion patches produce white, odorless preparations that have a flat surface, thickness between 0.0242 ± 0.0002 to 0.0269 ± 0.0003, weight uniformity 321.50 ± 0.78 to 381.54 ± 0.60, folding resistance between 375 ± 0.58 to 443 ± 1.53, all formulas already meet the requirements of physicochemical characteristics. F3 ketoprofen transdermal solid dispersion patch had a highest penetration degree and provide better analgesic effects compared to the trademark ketoprofen gel (Kaltrofen®), and there were significant differences between groups (p>0.05).
Conclusion: it can be concluded that the use of 30% propylene glycol in F3 ketoprofen transdermal solid dispersion patch affects the rate of drug release and had a better anti-inflammatory effect compared to the trademark ketoprofen gel (Kaltrofen®).
PREVENTION AND TREATMENT OF ORAL MUCOSITES IN PATIENTS SUBMITTED TO CHEMOTHERAPY AND RADIOTHERAPY: WHAT DOES THE DENTAL SURGEON NEED TO KNOW? - A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Lopes de Morais Nametala Lorena , Monteiro dos Santos Milena , Dos Santos Esteves Carla Marcela , Santana Biana , Dias Lopes Martins Marcela , Costa Rodrigues de Sá Josiane , Figueiredo de Brito Resende Rodrigo 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT Chemotherapy and radiotherapy alone or together are widely used as protocols in the treatment of cancer patients. However, they can induce a type of lesion in the oral cavity called mucositis. This type of injury is one of the most frequent sequelae seen in patients undergoing cancer treatment, being commonly reported due to pain and difficulty in eating. Currently, there are still no specific and effective protocols for its prevention and treatment. The aim of this study is to conduct a literature review, seeking to present oral mucositis, its etiopathogenesis, clinical characteristics and some therapeutic strategies proposed today, emphasizing the importance of the insertion and performance of the dentist in the oncology team. Within the therapeutic modalities studied, low-level laser therapy stands out as an efficient alternative both in the prevention and in the treatment of oral mucositis, where it presents itself as a low-cost, non-traumatic treatment with excellent described results. in literature. KEYWORDS: Dental Surgeon. Mucositis. Chemotherapy. Radiotherapy.
O HIPER-RÁDIO COMO AGENTE MIDIATIZADOR: um estudo da final da CONMEBOL 2019
Authors: Passos KNEIPP Valquíria , Mendes FONSECA Luciana 
Published: August 2020

O artigo teve como objetivo refletir sobre a mudança nas práticas sociais de produção do rádio a partir da midiatização (HJARVARD, 2014, 2012). A pesquisa aborda o fenômeno do hiper-rádio como uma conexão das discussões sociais. Foram utilizados os conceitos de hipertelevisão de Scolari (2008), as estratégias de transmidiação propostas por Fechine et al (2013), bem como a TV social (FECHINE, 2016), compreendendo um novo rádio. Como estudo de caso da cobertura da final da CONMEBOL Copa América no dia 07 de julho de 2019 pela Rádio Globo Rio. Foi possível identificar o rádio trazendo sistemas cada vez mais integrados, instigando a interação com o público com uma linguagem hipertextual.
Palavras-chave
Hiper-rádio; Midiatização; Copa América; TV Social/Rádio Social.
A IMPRENSA ALTERNATIVA COMO ALIADA AO MOVIMENTO FEMINISTA DURANTE A DITADURA MILITAR NO BRASIL: uma análise no jornal Nós Mulheres
Authors: Solon Fernandes Torres MARTINS Marina , Vidal NUNES Márcia 
Published: August 2020

enquanto espaço de construção, articulação e divulgação de ideias do movimento feminista que despontou no Brasil durante a década de 1970. Nosso objeto de análise consiste em editoriais do jornal Nós Mulheres, um dos mais relevantes projetos da movimentação feminista brasileira naquele período. O periódico trouxe em suas pautas temas feministas em debate ao redor do mundo à época. À luz da Análise de Conteúdo (Bardin, 1977), nos debruçamos sobre três editoriais do jornal, onde identificamos material qualitativo que reforça o uso daquele espaço para fortalecimento do movimento feminista.
Palavras-chave
História da Mídia Alternativa; Imprensa Alternativa; Movimento Feminista; Feminismo; Análise de Conteúdo
OS SIGNIFICADOS DA PROCURA DA CONTINUIDADE DOS ESTUDOS E SUA RELAÇÃO COM PROJETOS DE CARREIRA
Authors: Dias Maria Sara de Lima , Patella Marcia , Camargo Denise de 
Published: August 2020

O presente estudo tem como objetivo conhecermos o significado da procura da continuidade dos estudos e sua relação com projetos de carreira. Buscaram-se subsídios para um programa de ação que vise o atendimento consciente da escolha do curso de pós-graduação. A modalidade de pesquisa é qualitativa exploratória e os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com dez pessoas que procuraram os cursos de especialização em uma faculdade particular localizada na periferia de Curitiba. Os resultados apontam que os sujeitos entrevistados reproduzem o discurso de que, para a ascensão profissional, precisam se capacitar na academia; revelam “sentimentos de incompetência” em relação às exigências do mercado de trabalho e, embora não tenham formulado projetos de carreira, os sujeitos revelam o que pretendem realizar quando indicam a pretensão de tornarem-se docentes, de cursarem mestrado ou de realizarem concursos públicos para atingirem a estabilidade no emprego. Os significados expressos pelos participantes da pesquisa revelam que a procura por continuidade dos estudos em cursos de especialização remete aos discursos presentes no universo social onde estão inseridos e desenvolvem sua atividade. O eixo ideológico tais discursos responsabilizam exclusivamente os sujeitos pelo ingresso, oportunidade e permanência no mercado de trabalho. Palavras-chave: Projeto de Carreira. Mundo do Trabalho. Especialização. LatusSensus. Continuidade dos Estudos.
DESEMPENHO ACADÊMICO E AS DIFICULDADES DOS ESTUDANTES EM VULNERABILIDADE SOCIOECONÔMICA
Authors: Almeida Alexandre Nascimento de , Da Silva Pedro Vieira 
Published: August 2020

A inclusão de alunos com baixa renda na universidade é complexa e demanda suporte financeiro e psicológico ao longo da vida universitária do estudante em vulnerabilidade socioeconômica. A política de assistência estudantil tem a finalidade de ampliar as condições de acesso e permanência desses estudantes. O objetivo do trabalho é analisar o desempenho acadêmico e as dificuldades peculiares dos estudantes em vulnerabilidade socioeconômica. Os dados foram obtidos de 189 questionários respondidos por alunos cadastrados nos programas de assistência estudantil da Universidade de Brasília - UnB e analisados por meio da regressão múltipla. Os resultados não indicaram um desempenho acadêmico inferior do estudante em vulnerabilidade socioeconômica e nem maiores problemas de assédio moral com esse perfil de estudante. Porém, os resultados foram conclusivos no indicativo de que as dificuldades decorrentes da necessidade de trabalhar, da insuficiência dos programas de assistência estudantil e da pior formação no ensino médio limitaram o desempenho acadêmico do estudante em vulnerabilidade socioeconômica na UnB.
UM CORPO QUE SUFOCA: CULTURA, BIOPODER E ESTEREOTIPAGEM NO CURTA “O DIA EM QUE DORIVAL ENCAROU A GUARDA”
Authors: Oliveira da Silva Junior Alcidesio , Abrahamian de Souza Ana Paula , Souto Lima Vidal Fabiana 
Published: August 2020

Neste artigo buscamos dialogar com o curta-metragem brasileiro "O Dia em que Dorival Encarou a Guarda” (1986), dirigido por Jorge Furtado e José Pedro Goulart, objetivando compreender os processos de significação em torno da diferença racial e o que ela pode nos dizer sobre a noção de estereotipagem como política de representação. Para tanto, lançando mão da “etnografia de tela” (RIAL, 2004; BALESTRIN & SOARES, 2011), trazemos para o debate as problematizações foucaultianas sobre biopoder, na qual a função do racismo é regular a distribuição da morte e tornar possíveis as funções do Estado mediante a divisão dos corpos que devem morrer e os que devem viver. Assim, dialogamos com os Estudos Culturais em Educação, destacando o conceito de “estereotipagem” (HALL, 2016), bem como evidenciamos, à luz das reflexões sobre “Corpo sem Órgãos” (DELEUZE & GUATTARI, 2011) e “corpo utópico” (FOUCAULT, 2014), os agenciamentos produzidos em uma nova política de resistência diante dos processos de subjetivação sistematizados pelo Estado, conforme narrativa do curta-metragem. Assim, comprendemos que é na luta contra o Organismo que insiste em enquadrar a sua vida, em meio a um sorriso que sutilmente anuncia o refrigério de sua conquista, que Dorival produz potências desestabilizadoras cheias de vida.
CENÁRIO DAS STARTUPS NO BRASIL
Authors: BUENO AIRES LÁZARO ÍTALO FRANÇA BUENO AIRES , Brasil Marcus Vinicius de Oliveira 
Published: August 2020

Devido as crescentes discussões sobre o estudo do empreendedorismo na atividade econômica, e da investigação temática de startups pela academia, surgiram trabalhos no tema em plataformas científicas como congressos, seminários, encontros e periódicos. O presente artigo tem como objetivo investigar a produção nacional sobre startup em eventos de administração de 2014 a 2018. O estudo caracteriza-se, portanto, como uma pesquisa do tipo exploratória e descritiva, a partir de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, de natureza quanti-quali. Foram identificados 45 trabalhos, publicados em três eventos de alto renome no campo da Administração: Egepe, Semead e Enanpad. Os resultados permitiram observar que há uma tendência de crescimento de investigações sobre a temática Startups.
Palavras-chave: Startup. Produção Científica. Bibliometria.
Investigating the Efficiency of Simple Aqueous Extract of Nigella Sativa Activity Against Serratia Marcescens Bactria
Authors: Shkhaier Samir Laybi , Majid Muthana Anad , Alawi Wathiq Mohammad , ِAbed Al-Fatah Jamal , Abd Hayder Hameed 
Published: August 2020

Nigella sativa seeds is considered as a very effective treatment for a variety of human diseases in traditional medicine worldwide with low human toxicity. Serratia marcescens pathogenic species, a Gram-negative, opportunistic bacteria, are widespread and distributed in the human environment with considered resistance to different types of antibiotics. Extraction was performed on 12.5 gm. /150 ml of Nigella seeds using rotary evaporator. Different time periods for extraction were applied (1-4 hours) with different temperature ranges of 50 °C to 60 °C performed separately for each time period. The 3 and 4 hours extraction period at 60 °C for seeds was effective against Serratia marcescens with inhibition zone of 11.18 and 12.27 mm respectively. Nigella seeds could be a promising inhibitor with enhanced activity against Serratia marcescens. Water extraction was efficient and effective at 60 °C, with extraction period of 2-3 hours for seeds. No activity recorded below this temperature.
PENGARUH SENSE OF HUMOR GURU DAN PENGELOLAAN KELAS TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR EKONOMI SISWA KELAS XI SMA SWASTA RAKSANA MEDAN T.P 2015/2016
Authors: Manullang Randeska , Hutahaean Lidia Aprileny 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Swasta Raksana Medan yang beralamat di Jalan Gajah Mada, No 20. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI-IPS di SMA Swasta Raksana Medan T.P. 2015/2016. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling, yaitu seluruh anggota populasi sebanyak 89 siswa dijadikan sebagai sampel. Hasil yang diperoleh pada uji F menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan secara simultan variabel sense of humor guru dan pengelolaan kelas terhadap prestasi belajar ekonomi siswa kelas XI SMA Swasta Raksana Medan T.P. 2015/2016 dengan nilai Fhitung>Ftabel (89,053>3,10). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa sense of humor guru dan pengelolaan kelas berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar ekonomi siswa kelas XI SMA Swasta Raksana Medan T.P. 2015/2016. Keywords: Sense Of Humor Guru, Pengelolaan Kelas, Dan Prestasi Belajar
Transformaciones educativas
Authors: Lagneaux Milagros Andrea 
Published: August 2020

En este trabajo se reflexiona sobre las prácticas educativas en tiempos de crisis con motivo de la pandemia mundial. Para esto, se recupera la experiencia de la cátedra de Estudios sobre Política y Sociedad II, materia de segundo año de la Tecnicatura Superior en Comunicación Pública y Política, de la Facultad de Periodismo y Comunicación Social de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata. La pandemia obligó a repensar las prácticas educativas y a transformar lo presencial en experiencias de conectividad. Este trabajo retoma la emergencia y se focaliza en la experiencia mencionada y en la vinculación jóvenes-tecnologías-lenguaje en el ámbito universitario.
Young researchers conference of the Centre for Research on Social Interactions
Authors: Volpin Letizia , Marian Klara Skogmyr , Gfeller Fabienne , Gonzalez Sylvia , Bangerter Adrian 
Published: August 2020

The Centre for Research on Social Interactions (CRSI) of the University of Neuchâtel emerged as an interdisciplinary (and inter-faculty) collaboration built around the study of social interaction. The CRSI doctoral program, in turn, was created to provide PhD students with theoretical and methodological support in their research endeavours. Within this framework, the Young Researchers Conference of the Centre for Research on Social Interaction (the CRSI-YR Conference) was organised on February 16–17, 2017, as a concrete effort to offer young researchers working on social interaction an opportunity to present their work and to learn from experienced scholars in an environment that fosters dialogue across academic disciplines.[Corrigendum: Kévin Moinier's name is mispelled in this review. We apologize for the error.]
Il realismo della sorveglianza e le politiche dell’immaginazione: non c’è alternativa? Translated by Philip Di Salvo
Authors: Dencik Lina 
Published: August 2020

This article engages with the interplay between data-driven surveillance and contemporary social imaginaries, using research based on the aftermath of the Snowden leaks. Drawing on Mark Fisher’s use of the term “realism” in relation to capitalist realism, I advance the argument here that public debate and response to the Snowden leaks indicate a similar ‘‘pervasive atmosphere” that comes to regulate thought and action, in which the active normalization of surveillance infrastructures limits the possibilities of even imagining alternatives – a condition I describe as “surveillance realism”. In so doing, the article posits a way to reveal the contingency and construction of our current digital environment, advancing a critique suitable for an emancipatory politics.
Translated by Philip Di Salvo
Continuing to Explore the Relation between Economic and Political Factors and Government Survey Refusal Rates: 1960–2015
Authors: Larsen Luke J. , Lineback Joanna Fane , Reist Benjamin M. 
Published: August 2020

In the United States, government surveys’ refusal rates have been increasing at an alarming rate, despite traditional measures for mitigating nonresponse. Given this phenomenon, now is a good time to revisit the work of Harris-Kojetin and Tucker (1999). In that study, the authors explored the relation between economic and political conditions on Current Population Survey (CPS) refusal rates over the period 1960–1988. They found evidence that economic and political factors are associated with survey refusals and acknowledged the need to extend this work as more data became available. In this study, our aim was to continue their analysis. First, we replicated their findings. Next, we ran the assumed underlying model on an extended time-period (1960–2015). Last, since we found that the model was not an ideal fit for the extended period, we revised it using available time series and incorporating information about the CPS sample design. In the extended, refined model, presidential approval, census year, number of jobs and not-in-labor-force rate were all significant predictors of survey refusal.