bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
De kracht van inertie
Authors: Lievens Matthias 
Published: August 2020

Abstract

The force of inertia. A Sartrean perspective on resistance

Although Sartre’s philosophy of freedom is often considered as a philosophy of resistance, rooted in the experience of the Second World War, Sartre did not formulate a full-blown theory of resistance. However, his Critique of Dialectical Reason contains a wealth of material that allows a rethinking of the notion of resistance. In much of the literature, this notion is inflated so as to include action, opposition, struggle, exodus and a range of other phenomena. In order to acquire a sharper sense of the specific meaning of resistance, this paper argues, this notion has to be reconnected with its origins in mechanical physics. Sartre’s key concept of inertia provides a starting point for such a theoretical strategy. Although human beings are fundamentally free, they can live their relation to others and to themselves as if they were inert things. From a Sartrean perspective, resistance means making oneself inert in order to be able to persevere and to hold the line in the face of a threat. Resistance occurs at both sides of a struggle, and can take different, asymmetrical forms. The two fundamental modes of sociality Sartre distinguishes, namely the group and the series, offer different types of resistance to opponents.
Bildung in het hbo. Opvattingen van docenten over hun taak in de vorming van studenten.
Authors: Sanderse Wouter , Huijsse Beau 
Published: August 2020

Abstract

Bildung in Dutch universities of applied sciences. Teachers’ perceptions about their task in students’ moral education.

In response to market ideology permeating the education system, an appeal has been made to the notion of Bildung to understand better what (higher) education should be about. Traditionally, it denotes a process of becoming human through which individuals can develop their capacities and talents in a harmonious way by relating to cultural sources. Worldwide, empirical research on Bildung is extremely scarce, and the picture of how lecturers at universities of applied science understand their task to contribute to students’ moral education is very fragmented. An online survey was filled out by employees (n = 686) of ten different institutes of a large Dutch university of applied science. Students’ formation turned out to be part of their task perceptions, and was largely understood in terms of stimulating critical thinking and inquiring attitudes. The majority claimed to stimulate Bildung by being a role model and by incorporating it in their daily lessons. Lecturers experienced a packed curriculum, a focus on testing and assessment, and a poor institutional vision on Bildung as obstacles to act on their perceptions. The article ends with a discussion of the (limited) power of the Bildung tradition for universities of applied sciences today.
Livelihood of Street Children and Their Quality of Life: A Cross Sectional Study in Etawah District
Authors: Kiran K , Singh Naresh Pal , Srivastava Dhiraj Kumar , Sharma Ankita , Chandini Mahima 
Published: August 2020

Introduction: “Street children” is a term used to describe those kids who live and work in streets. Children are exposed to several hazards and catastrophe which lead them to vulnerable and pessimistic experiences. Their daily life and poor quality of life uncover them to various threats that makes them victims for drug trafficking, prostitution, organ trade and slavery.
Material & Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in Etawah city from May 2017 to Oct 2018. Street children aged 13-18 years, who live and/or work on streets of Etawah. Street children were looked for at identified hotspots of street children in Etawah city like market places, railway station, stalls/dhabas/hotels etc. and they were selected for the study by Snowball sampling. Information was extracted from face to face interview using pre-structured questionnaire.
Results: Study enrolled 145 street children, 35% haven’t attended school, 30% leave away from family. Street level vending, working in dhabas and mechanic assistant were common professions. Working children had poor quality of life.
Conclusion: More than four fifth of the street children were working for their survival, street level vending, working in dhabas were common occupations involved. Quality of life was poor among working street children.
A Comparative Study on Complementary Feeding Practices among Mothers in Urban and Rural Areas in Trichur District, Kerala
Authors: Kuruvilla Babita Susan , Saju C R , Mundodan Jenyz M 
Published: August 2020

Background: The second half of an infant's first year is a vulnerable time when breast milk alone cannot meet the nutritional requirements and complementary feeding (CF) should be initiated. CF needs to be nutritionally adequate and appropriate.
Objective: To study and compare the complementary feeding practices among mothers in selected rural and urban areas in Thrissur district.
Methods: A comparative descriptive study was conducted among mothers of children in the age group of one to two years. The house-to-house survey was conducted in field practice area of Amala Institute of Medical Sciences, Thrissur from January 2016 to June 2017. Data was collected using pretested questionnaire using interview method and analysed.
Results: All the care givers interviewed were the mothers of the children.71.2% of mothers in urban areas started weaning at 6 months as compared to 66.8% in urban areas. The most common weaning food was Banana powder in both groups, followed by Ragi. 53% mother started early weaning due to insufficient breast milk.
Conclusion: A significant number of infants are initiated on complementary feeds prior to 6 months of age. There is a significant difference in the most of the feeding practices among mothers in the urban and rural area. Intense health education is required to improve the complementary feeding practices.
Study of Demographic and Clinical Profile of Injuries Related to “Kite Flying” Celebration in Urban India
Authors: Jarwani Bhavesh , Gajjar Mehul , Modi Urjita , Patel Rajvi , Parekh Rohan , Nandani Sanket 
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Kites were first introduced by the Chinese more than three thousand years ago, but in places like India, Pakistan and Afghanistan, Kite flying is celebrated in unique way. People enjoy cutting down others kites and there is an instinct to catch the threads of the “Cut-Kite” and rejoice the gain. In this study conducted at a tertiary care emergency medicine department to understand demographic profile and injuries related in such a festive celebration, occurring in one urban area, to spread awareness and reduce such incidence.
Methodology: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted using preformatted form in consecutive two year.
Results: Among 83 cases we studied, 81% were male. 65% were in the age group of 11-40. 70% incidences took place in noon and evening hours. 68.67 % presented in 108 ambulance services, 43% presented with fall from height (terraces), 34 % had road traffic accidents because of strings and festival related excitement. Maximum had fall from 1 storey buildings. 56% received Out Patient based treatment. Among the admitted patients 15% had head injury, 2 cut throat, 9.7% had fractures and 1 had to undergo laparotomy, 2 died eventually during the hospital stay because of grievous injuries.
Conclusion: This study re-emphasizes the importance of spreading awareness and increasing the care, particularly of children during such an enjoyable festival.
Relation between intangible assets, macroeconomic environment, and market value of German public companies - period from 1999 to 2016
Authors: Vasconcelos Tiago de , Marino Rogerio 
Published: August 2020

The present paper is aimed to investigate the relation of intangible assets, macroeconomic data and market value of German public companies from 1999 to 2016. This paper innovates in relation to those who used the theoretical reference of the neoclassical production function by introducing ranges of variations for the main variables of the model (growth rate of sales, rate of return to fixed capital, rate of return for German bonds, internal product growth rates, discount rates) to verify if the contribution of intangibles is supported by significant changes in the variables essential for estimating the model. Entrepreneurs and executives believed that the key to success in business was associated with its tangible assets and what they were able to produce. Recently it was realized that the value of a company is not restricted to tangible assets, but also to the assets with no physical form, such as trademarks, intellectual capital, patents, and other intangible assets. The verification of the impact of the intangibles on the company's market value is made through proxies according to the methodology proposed by Gu & Lev (2011), the Euribor rate and the Credit Default Swap as a country risk proxy and sensitivity analysis for the weighting weighing of Ebitda and for economic growth assumptions. The methodological approach is a test-based quantitative research by using analysis of correlation and regression with panel data using STATA-15 software in order to determine the impact of intangible assets on the market value of the company. The sample was extracted from the Capital IQ database of all public companies listed in Germany from 1999 to 2016 on annual basis. As a result, it was verified that Ebitda is a consistency element of intangibility, and it impacts the IDE and IC calculation over time, with positive relation with Market Value of German companies, but partial evidences that generate added value to shareholders.
Dazzle and the origins of drawing
Authors: Gaynutdinov Timur Rashidovich 
Published: August 2020

The subject of the study is the problem of drawing in the philosophy of Jacques Derrida and, in particular, the so-called "blindness hypothesis", which Derrida expresses in the work "Memoirs of a blind man: self-portrait and other ruins": "drawing ... and the drawing operation must have some relation to blindness." Derrida explores this wellвЂ”established ontotheological tradition of classical metaphysics: blinding here becomes a necessary sacrificial act, a condition that makes possible the transition from the physical eye to the spiritual, so Derrida describes it as a "sacrificial" economy, which is inevitably followed by an artist, each drawing of which turns out to be a prophecy of a blind man, indicating the horizons of the future. В Explicating Derrida's hypothesis, we turn not only directly to the text of the "Memoirs of a Blind Man" and the documentary narrative film that accompanied it, but also strive to reconstruct the exhibition of the same name held at the Louvre in 1990, which was also curated by Derrida. The comparison of these three layers made it possible to more fully reveal the "blindness hypothesis" and fit it into a more general philosophical context of deconstruction, as well as to rethink the problems of figurative drawing, its mimetic and representative nature. We come to the conclusion that the essence of the drawing has nothing to do with the visible, and its source lies entirely at the level of memory.
The Assessment of Medical Recording Resources in Asembling Units with Workload Staffing Needs (WISN) Methods in Bendan General Hospital, Pekalongan
Authors: Aryana Nisa Bela , Abiyasa Maulana Tomy , Kurniawan Hery , Isworo Slamet 
Published: August 2020

Objective: Bendan district general hospital is a type C hospital owned by the Pekalongan City Government which is demanded to have good service performance. The assembling unit in the Medical Records department at the Hospital is a unit that influences the overall service process because in this unit all medical records management for patients from all wards is managed. Research Purposes: This study aims to find a general description of the workload and the needs of assembling officers in the medical records department. Method: This research was conducted by assembling officers, from February to March 2020, with the type of descriptive research using the interview method based on the Workload Indicator Staffing Needs (WISN) Formula.
The Results: The results of the study were based on the calculation of the WISN method so that the officers' needs were 2 people for 7 hours / day and with 6 working days / week. The effective working day in 1 year is 227 days with a standard workload of assembling medical record documents on the inpatient ward of 14887 documents and inputting data in a computer with a standard workload of 23820 documents.
Conclusion: that the workload of the assembling officer in the medical record department is not appropriate, there is still a buildup of medical records in the assembling section.
Suggestion: It is necessary to add assembling officers to the medical record unit and to provide ongoing training so that the performance of officers is compatible in performing their work.
Employability Skills Needed in Hospitality Industry: A Scopious Review
Authors: Dhaliwal Ran Singh , Misra Pankaj 
Published: August 2020

Aim: The purposes of the study were to explain the concept of employability, define employability skills in the context of the hospitality industry, Identify the various employability skills needed in the hospitality industry and to examine the most important employability skills needed by the recruiters’ from various studies conducted in the field of the hospitality industry.
Methodology: In this study, only such studies were incorporated which were conducted in the field of the hospitality industry across the globe and empirical in nature. The published papers were selected from the duration between 1983 to 2018, which were related to the skills needed by the hospitality industry.
Results: The most commonly needed skills by the hospitality industry were: leadership, communication, problem-solving, interpersonal, oral and written communication, personality development, teamwork, positive attitude, customer service, professional and ethical standards, personnel management, professionalism or professional attitude, hard and soft skills, time management, decision-making and information technology.
Conclusion: The study conducted from the industry perspective; hence the academic institutions while designing curricula, create such academic ambiance where the skills reported by the study can be inculcated among their students through theoretical as well as practical knowledge, and develop them by developing employability skills and attributes required globally. The study also conferred about moderate and least reported skills also must be focused by the institutions. The study was confined to the most preferred employability skills by the hospitality industry and in the future, the studies may be carried from the other stakeholders i.e. students and academic view point’s.
Coffee: Constituents and Health Benefits
Authors: Shah Shreya , Kumar Anil 
Published: August 2020

Since ancient times, coffee has been one of the widely consumed beverages all over the world. It is renowned for its refreshing, body stimulating effect and unique taste. It belongs to the genus Coffea, class Dicotyledoneae, order Rubiales and family Rubiaceae. Coffee is a natural complex chemical mixture constituted of several compounds. It is accountable for numerous bioactivities and a number of compounds exhibit these effects. Some of the significant bioactivities documented are anti-oxidant, anti-mutagenic, anti-carcinogenic and anti-obesity properties. The varying constituents of coffee responsible for the chemo-protective effects are mainly polyphenols including chlorogenic acids and their degradation products. Others include caffeine, diterpenoid alcohols such as kahweol, cafestol and other phenolics. Coffee has been reported to exhibit both protective and adverse effects on various body systems such as skeletal (bone), reproductive, nervous and cardiovascular systems; homocysteine and cholesterol levels and so on. The present review provides an overview of the coffee and its constituents; and their relationship with various diseases. Recent investigations on its health benefits, with focus on their anti-cancer, anti-obesity properties and effect on cardiovascular diseases have also been discussed.
Online Detection and Extraction of FECG Signals Using ICA: A Comparative Study
Authors: Sheikh Mohammed , Marai Majdi , Alhutaish Roiss 
Published: August 2020

In this paper a new study to detect fetal heart rate (F H R) online from abdominal electrocardiogram (ECG) signal, which are extracted by three different algorithms of independent component analysis ICA (AMUSE, EVD2 and SOBI) is presented. Four stages for fetal electrocardiogram (FECG) extraction and detection is proposed. After preprocessing and (FECG) extraction by ICA, maternal QRS complex removal window is used to remove or scale down the maternal remaining peaks, and smoothed by II notch filter. 25 data sets are used to validate this method of study for fetal peak detection online from signals extracted by ICA. Two ways are used to test 25 signals firstly off line and secondly online.
The average sensitivity of the ICA (AMUSE, EVD2 and SOBI) based method are 72.3%, 66.2% and 75.1% off line respectively, and 55%, 53% and 059% online respectively, while average positive predictivity are 61.4%, 61.3% and 69.7% off line respectively, while 43%, 41% and 46% online respectively. These show that the ICA based method is more successful in detecting the FHR off line than online, which is more complicated, where the automatic selection of the output signals is not a trivial task.
Reconfigurable Microphysiological Systems for Modeling Innervation and Multitissue Interactions
Authors: Soucy Jonathan R. , Bindas Adam J. , Brady Ryan , Torregrosa Tess , Denoncourt Cailey M. , Hosic Sanjin , Dai Guohao , Koppes Abigail N. , Koppes Ryan A. 
Published: August 2020

AbstractTissue‐engineered models continue to experience challenges in delivering structural specificity, nutrient delivery, and heterogenous cellular components, especially for organ‐systems that require functional inputs/outputs and have high metabolic requirements, such as the heart. While soft lithography has provided a means to recapitulate complex architectures in the dish, it is plagued with a number of prohibitive shortcomings. Here, concepts from microfluidics, tissue engineering, and layer‐by‐layer fabrication are applied to develop reconfigurable, inexpensive microphysiological systems that facilitate discrete, 3D cell compartmentalization, and improved nutrient transport. This fabrication technique includes the use of the meniscus pinning effect, photocrosslinkable hydrogels, and a commercially available laser engraver to cut flow paths. The approach is low cost and robust in capabilities to design complex, multilayered systems with the inclusion of instrumentation for real‐time manipulation or measures of cell function. In a demonstration of the technology, the hierarchal 3D microenvironment of the cardiac sympathetic nervous system is replicated. Beat rate and neurite ingrowth are assessed on‐chip and quantification demonstrates that sympathetic‐cardiac coculture increases spontaneous beat rate, while drug‐induced increases in beating lead to greater sympathetic innervation. Importantly, these methods may be applied to other organ‐systems and have promise for future applications in drug screening, discovery, and personal medicine.
TpyCo2+‐Based Coordination Polymers by Water‐Induced Gelling Trigged Efficient Oxygen Evolution Reaction
Authors: Liu Qianqian , Wang Qichen , Wang Jun , Li Zhengguang , Liu Jingjing , Sun Xiaoyi , Li Juan , Lei Yongpeng , Dai Liming , Wang Pingshan 
Published: August 2020

AbstractThough the use of conventional self‐assembled architectures in functional applications involving advanced energy chemistries is an important research area, it remains largely unexplored. The self‐assembly of the threefold and sixfold‐symmetric terpyridines (tpy) with Co(II) salts results in a novel morphological and structural characteristics, regardless of the nature of the self‐assembled fragments. Herein, such metallopolymers are achieved by one‐pot synthesis in CH3OH/CHCl3 (v/v = 5:1) mixture ambient. It is found, for the first time, that Co‐containing polymers can be well dispersed in deionized water to form gel‐like self‐assemblies that consist of a highly interconnected 3D network and exhibit enhanced electrical conductivity and thus are attractive as electrocatalysts. As expected, the optimized Co‐based polymeric structures exhibit a low overpotential of 320 mV at 10 mA cm−2 and high stability over 2000 cycles toward oxygen evolution reaction (OER), surpassing commercial RuO2/C, single‐site Co catalysts, polymer, and metal–organic framework‐based OER catalysts reported to date. X‐ray absorption spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations reveal that the tpy‐Co2+ (3N‐Co or tpy‐Co2+) configurations act as highly active sites. Importantly, this work demonstrates the functional application of the self‐assembled metallopolymers as electrocatalysts for energy conversion.
High‐Fidelity Transfer of 2D Bi2O2Se and Its Mechanical Properties
Authors: Chen Wenjun , Khan Usman , Feng Simin , Ding Baofu , Xu Xiaomin , Liu Bilu 
Published: August 2020

Abstract2D bismuth oxyselenide (Bi2O2Se) with high electron mobility is advantageous in future high‐performance and flexible electronic and optoelectronic devices. However, transfer of thin Bi2O2Se flakes is rather challenging, restricting measurements of its mechanical properties and application exploration in flexible devices. Here, a reliable and effective polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)‐mediated method that allows transferring thin Bi2O2Se flakes from grown substrates onto target substrates like microelectromechanical system substrates is developed. The high fidelity of the transferred thin flakes stems from the high adhesive energy and flexibility of PDMS film. For the first time, the mechanical properties of 2D Bi2O2Se are experimentally acquired with a nanoindentation method. It is found that few‐layer Bi2O2Se exhibits a large intrinsic stiffness of 18–23 GPa among 2D semiconductors, and a Young's modulus of 88.7 ± 14.4 GPa, which is consistent with the theoretical values. Furthermore, few‐layer Bi2O2Se can withstand a high radial strain of more than 3%, demonstrating excellent flexibility. The development of the reliable transfer method and documentation of mechanical properties of 2D Bi2O2Se jointly fill the gap between theoretical prediction and experimental verification of mechanical properties of this emerging material, and will promote flexible electronics and optoelectronics based on 2D Bi2O2Se.