bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIFITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Mukminah Mukminah , Fitriani Eka , Mahsup Mahsup , Syaharuddin Syaharuddin 
Published: December 2020

Abstract: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Untuk meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 8 Mataram. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian Quasi Experimental Design. Populasi penelitian ini mencakup seluruh siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 8 Mataram yang terdiri dari 4 kelas kemudian dimbil secara acak, dua kelas dari jumlah populasi yaitu XI IPS 3 (kelas Eksperimen) dan XI IPS 2 (Kelas Kontrol) sebagai sampel penelitian. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa soal uraian yang sudah divalidasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kemampuan awal siswa untuk kedua kelompok (kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol) adalah homogen yang ditunjukkan dengan Fhitung < Ftabel (1,06 < 1,72). Dan pada tes kemampuan akhir (setelah perlakuan) diperoleh thitung < ttabel (1.626 < 2,000), sehingga yang diterima adalah H0 yang berarti model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe teams games tournament (TGT) tidak efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika materi program linear siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 8 Mataram tahun pelajaran 2014/2015.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Untuk meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 8 Mataram. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian Quasi Experimental Design. Populasi penelitian ini mencakup seluruh siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 8 Mataram yang terdiri dari 4 kelas kemudian dimbil secara acak, dua kelas dari jumlah populasi yaitu XI IPS 3 (kelas Eksperimen) dan XI IPS 2 (Kelas Kontrol) sebagai sampel penelitian. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa soal uraian yang sudah divalidasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kemampuan awal siswa untuk kedua kelompok (kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol) adalah homogen yang ditunjukkan dengan Fhitung < Ftabel (1,06 < 1,72). Dan pada tes kemampuan akhir (setelah perlakuan) diperoleh thitung < ttabel (1.626 < 2,000), sehingga yang diterima adalah H0 yang berarti model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe teams games tournament (TGT) tidak efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika materi program linear siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 8 Mataram tahun pelajaran 2014/2015.
Penerapan Realistic Mathematics Education untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Salma Salma , Pramita Dewi , Mandailina Vera , Syaharuddin Syaharuddin 
Published: December 2020

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to find out the improvement of student activities and learning outcomes with the implementation of Realistic Mathematics Education (RME). This research uses Class Action Research. As the subject in this study were grade VII MTs students as many as 23 people. Data analysis techniques used are qualitative and quantitative to measure the increase in student activity and learning outcomes. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the application of RME can improve student activities and learning outcomes. This can be seen from the increase in learning activities in the first cycle obtained an average percentage of 55% with a fairly good category, increased by an average percentage of 85% fall into the category of excellent in cycle II. While student learning activities have increased from cycle I with an average percentage of 55% fall into the category quite well to 85% with a very good category in the second cycle. Classical student completeness also increased in cycle I was 56.52% and in cycle II by 86.95%. Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa dengan penerapan Realistic Mathematics Education (RME). Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Sebagai subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII MTs sebanyak 23 orang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif untuk mengukur peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan RME dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini terlihat dari adanya peningkatan aktivitas pembelajaran pada siklus I diperoleh rata-rata persentase sebesar 55% dengan kategori cukup baik, mengalami peningkatan dengan rata-rata persentase sebesar 85% termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik pada siklus II. Sedangkan aktivitas belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I dengan rata-rata persentase sebesar 55% masuk dalam kategori cukup baik menjadi 85% dengan kategori sangat baik pada siklus II. Ketuntasan klasikal siswa juga mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I adalah 56,52% dan pada siklus II sebesar 86.95%.
EFL TEACHERS’ BELIEFS AND PRACTICES ON LEARNER AUTONOMY
Authors: Saraswati Sonia 
Published: December 2020

<p class="Default">Learner autonomy which makes learner act more effectively has paid more attention in educational research and teaching practices in the 21st century. The aims of this study were to investigate the EFL teachers’ beliefs on learner autonomy and how their beliefs about this concept were applied in their teaching practices. The data were collected through qualitative methods by using questionnaire, interview guide and observation guide. The result of this recent study showed that the teachers had negative beliefs towards their students as autonomous learner. On the other hand, the teachers would like to have students to be more autonomous, but they are lack of understanding about the term of learner autonomy. It is indicated that teachers’ beliefs and practices failed in fostering learner autonomy in their contexts even when the policy is mandated by the government and their educational institutions.</p>
On In-Situ Disposal of ChNPP Facilities
Authors: Paskevych S. , Olkhovyk Yu. 
Published: December 2020

The paper considers the possibility of applying in-situ disposal practice for Chornobyl exclusion zone facilities, in particular: ChNPP-1-3 that are under decommissioning, Shelter, RWDS ChNPP Stage III and RWDS Pidlisny. It was concluded that these facilities would not reach safety level over the next 300 years sufficient for clearance from regulatory control. In-situ disposal of ChNPP-1-3 would lead to a potential hazard related to a large amount of irradiated reactor graphite. Artificial barriers of concrete and bulk clay will not provide isolation of radionuclides, primarily radiocarbon, from the environment.
The paper considers possible natural factors, the effect of which for the time required for the decay of radionuclides to acceptable level, can lead to destruction of surface storage facilities on ChNPP site. Such factors are as follows: probable transformation of Pripyat river valley; seismic influence related to both strong earthquakes in the Vrancea Zone (Romania) and the influence of local seismic centre. It raises issues connected with considering climate change, duration of and change in climate cycles for safety justification of in-situ disposal practices for ChNPP facilities. It was concluded that at this time it is impossible, to prove safety of surface burial on ChNPP site for the period of tens of thousands of years, since a number of external factors have probabilistic nature.
The molecular identification of Zanthoxylum armatum DC of Pakistan based on DNA barcoding
Authors: Umer Shakila , Safdar Nayab , Muhammad Khushi 
Published: December 2020

Zanthoxylum armatum DC., belonged to the family Ruteacea, is a medicinal plant used to cure many diseases. DNA barcoding was used as a tool for molecular identification of Zanthoxylum armatum DC. species from Balakot Pakistan. In the present study four DNA barcodes including matk, rbcl, ITS and trnH-psbA were used. The sequenced data were analyzed by using BLASTn at NCBI, FASTA and Mega 7.0 software. During PCR analysis, 3 DNA barcodes ITS, rbcl and trnh-psbA were successfully amplified and showed the 100% sequencing success. Furthermore, these barcode markers showed 99-100% sequence similarity with the reference sequences at the BLASTn. The further analysis revealed the sequence similarity of investigating marker with Zanthoxylum armatum (MH016484.1), Zanthoxylum nitidum (FN599471.1) and Zanthoxylum bungeanum (MF097123.1) respectively. The current finding provides the basis for sequenced data of Z. armatum to be used in future for molecular discrimination among the plant species from Pakistan and it is concluded that combination of diverse kind of barcoding markers could be helpful in proper identification of species at lower taxonomic level.
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 27(2): 323-333, 2020 (December)
Bibliographical note on the syntaxonomy of the vegetation of Tlemcen, Hafir, Moutas and its reserve (North-western Algeria)
Authors: Bouazza Naima , Cherifi Kaouider , Babali Brahim , Mohammed Bouazza - 
Published: December 2020

This study provides bibliographical note on the syntaxonomy of the vegetation of Tlemcen, Hafir, Moutas of North-western Algeria, including the associations and alliances of the different higher units found in the Hafir forest and the Moutas Reserve. In this work, we observed modifications of forest and pre-forest structures according to bioclimatic variations. However, in this region, the xericity of the climate is not the only factor destroying the plant cover, anthropization is also a degradation factor. While being aware of the negative consequences, man, through their abusive cultivation, illegal logging, overgrazing, urbanization, the depletion of natural resources;, inhibits the evolution of vegetation, participates in the replacement of a rich plant cover by another and more xerophytic plant cover with thorny and/or toxic feature. The landscape is dominated, for the most part, by open and degraded formations based on therophytes and chamaephytes, linked to Rosmarinetea and Cisto-Lavanduletea. The tree structures in Hafir and the Moutas reserve, still occupy only minimal areas subject to the destructive actions of man and his flock. These formations are still linked to the Quercetea ilicis. These ecosystems are marked by a regressive evolution (forest, pre-forest, scrub, scrubland and therophytization).
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 27(2): 345-358, 2020 (December)
Angiosperms in Narsingdi district of Bangladesh: Class Liliopsida
Authors: Khanam Robayda , Khan Saleh Ahammad 
Published: December 2020

This study provides the taxonomic data on 168 plant species belonging to 96 genera and 23 families of Liliopsida (monocotyledons) extant in Narsingdi district of Bangladesh. These species are mostly comprised of herbs (90.48%), followed by trees and shrubs (4.76% each). Poaceae with 66 species under 37 genera is the best represented family, followed by Cyperaceae with 26 species of seven genera, Araceae with 16 species of 11 genera, Commelinaceae with 11 species of four genera and Arecaceae with 10 species of eight genera. Cyperus with 13 species appears as the largest genus, which is followed by Panicum with nine species, Digitaria with six species, and Commelina and Dioscorea with five species each. The six upazilas of this district are 39.77% similar in the species composition of their Liliopsida, but the similarity between the pairs of upazilas varies from 6.45% to 32.31%. Roadside and fallow land habitats share the highest similarity (36.84%) in species composition. Total 117 species are distinguished as economically useful. This study suggests for implementation of necessary measures in order to minimize the major threats to this plant group and to favor its sustainable development in the study area.
Bangladesh J. Plant Taxon. 27(2): 391-405, 2020 (December)
Principais microrganismos associados as infecções respiratórias e seus agravos a saúde: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Santana Emanueli dos Santos , Sousa Sara Santos de , Nunes Caroline Santana , Lima Felicson Leonardo Oliveira , Izabel Tasciano dos Santos Santa 
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Descrever os principais microrganismos associados as infecções respiratórias, listando assim, bactérias, vírus, fungos, protozoários e helmintos. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura do tipo descritiva com abordagem qualitativa, cuja seleção de materiais foi realizada por meio de critérios pré estabelecidos, os quais, corroboraram para a especificidade da busca nas bases de dasos: SciELO, PubMed e o portal de periódicos da CAPES, sendo inclusos, um total de 42 conteúdos, estes, publicados entre os anos de 2010 a 2020. Resultados e Discussão: Vários são os microrganismos responsáveis pelo acometimento de infecções no trato respiratório, tendo as bactérias como os principais agentes infecciosos neste sentido, sendo adquiridas na comunidade, mas com ênfase para sua contaminação, no ambiente hospitalar. Os vírus, por sua vez, se correlacionam com o potencial de morbidade e mortalidade nas doenças por eles causadas. Além desses microrganismos, os fungos, protozoários e helmintos também possuem a capacidade de promover infecções pulmonares. Conclusão: Em suma, pode-se afirmar a grande variedade de microrganismos envolvidos no acometimento de infecções respiratórias. Frente a essencialidade fisiológica dos pulmões, e o comprometimento que as infecções resultam, muita das vezes de forma irrversiveis ou deixando sequelas, gera-se a necessidade de estudos destinados a elaboração de terapêuticas para a estabilização dos pacientes comprometidos.
Atuação no território de um centro de atenção psicossocial em um município da região metropolitana do Estado Rio de Janeiro: relato de experiência
Authors: Barcelos Vagner Marins , Teixeira Enéas Rangel , Rodrigues Diego Pereira , Albino Daina Alves , Santos Maria Isabel Silva , Silva Karla Camila Correia da , Viana Alana Priscilla da Silva 
Published: December 2020

A Rede Atenção Psicossocial é composta por vários dispositivos de atenção à saúde que garantem a assistência aos usuários portadores de transtorno mental, sendo eles a Rede de Atenção Básica, os Centros de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPS), Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever a experiência de equipes multiprofissionais dos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial no território de Rio Bonito, demonstrando toda a atuação e a realidade dos usuários. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, de abordagem qualitativa, realizado no Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Dr. Cleber Paixão no município de Rio Bonito, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, nos anos de 2013 a 2016. Foram observados durante o processo que a divisão dos profissionais do CAPS em equipe por território foi um facilitador da qualidade da assistência, contribuindo pela melhoria do serviço ofertado. O trabalho no território foi fundamental para a compreensão da realidade do usuário, o que possibilitou novas formas de cuidado.
Estudo sobre as Práticas de Queimadas desenvolvidas por Produtores Rurais no Município de São João do Sóter, Maranhão
Authors: Conceição Camila Braga da , Gomes Maria Osmarina Cirilo , Silva Anny Kelly Pereira e , Sousa Dário Zarrur Soares de , Carvalho Bárbara Ellen Ribeiro de 
Published: December 2020

As queimadas estão relacionadas ao uso da terra, sendo uma fonte de mudanças e importante agente modelador dos ecossistemas e é uma prática cultural onde muitas famílias dessa técnica para o preparo da terra para a realização de plantios para o sustento familiar, seus malefícios são poucos conhecidos pela população. Nesse sentido, o estudo teve como objetivo realizar levamentos de dados sobre as práticas queimadas desenvolvidas por produtores rurais no povoado Santa Maria no município de São João do Sóter- MA. As coletas dos dados foram realizadas através de aplicações de questionários semiaberto e observações in loco para fundamentação dos resultados. Entrevistamos 100 chefes, 86% da população residem há mais de 40 anos no povoado e 47% com a idade superior a 60 anos, 42% apresentaram o grau de escolaridade ensino fundamental incompleto, 96% das famílias residem em casas com estrutura de taipa e 48% das famílias é composta por quatro a seis moradores. 80% das famílias tem como meio de subsistência as atividades agrícolas. 99% realizam queimadas nos terrenos para produção agrícola, 62% produzem carvão das cascas do coco babaçu e 38% de madeira florestal. 100% dos entrevistados relataram essa problemática e também a caça predatória. As práticas de queimadas é uma atividade cultural da população, é a principal ferramenta de trabalho na agricultura. O presente estudo contribuiu no fornecimento de dados que podem auxiliar nas elaborações de estratégias no gerenciamento de queimadas em atividades rurais.
Pengaruh Akupresure untuk Mengurangi Mual Muntah Post Operasi : Literature Revew
Authors: Nurmalisa Baiq Emi , Jurana Jurana , Nasrul Nasrul 
Published: December 2020

Mual muntah post operasi merupakan komplikasi yang umum terjadi setelah pasien menjalani operasi baik dengan general, regional maupun lokal anastesi. Penggunaan obat-obatan antiemetik terbukti efektif mengurangi mual muntah akan tetapi beberapa dari jenisnya menimbulkan efek samping. Akupresure dijadikan sebagai alternative pilihan untuk mengurangi insiden mual muntah post operasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan dan kemananan akupresure P6 untuk mencegah mual muntah post operasi. Elektronik database yang digunakan dalam mencari literature adalah (PubMed), google scholar, NEJM, Proquest mulai tahun 2006-2016. Intervensi yang digunakan adalah akupresure P6. Adapun outcome utama dari penelitian adalah pencegahan mual muntah post operasi. Dari 8 hasil literature yang melibatkan 1638 responeden menunjukkan bahwa akupresure dapat mengurangi mual muntah post operasi dalam waktu dan durasi yang bervariasi.
Penerapan Kompres Kayu Manis (Cinnamomun Burmani) terhadap Nyeri pada Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik dengan Kasus Gout Arthitis
Authors: Parwata Ni Made Ridla Nilasanti , Tasnim Tasnim , Manggasa Dafrosia Darmi , Agusrianto Agusrianto , Dala Desi Kristanti 
Published: December 2020

Pendahuluan: Gout Athitis merupakan penyakit metabolic yang di sebabkan oleh kelebihan kadar senyawa urat di dalam tubuh. Tahun 2017 jumlah penderita Gout Arthitis di Puskesmas Mapane sebanyak 613 penderita, tahun 2018 jumlah penderita meningkat menjadi 652 penderita. Jumlah tertinggi penderita terdapat di Kelurahan Kasiguncu sebanyak 22 penderita. Tujuan: Melakukan Asuhan Keperawatan Komprehensif dengan Penerapan Kompres Kayu Manis terhadap Penurunan Nyeri pada Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik pasien Gout Arthitis. Metode: Observasional deskritif desain penelitian studi kasus. Hasil: Kompres kayu manis dapat nyeri gout Arthitis dari skala 6 menjadi 3 setelah 4 kali pemberian pada pagi hari selama 1 minggu dalam waktu 15-20 menit dapat menurunkan nyeri sendi akibat Gout Arthitis. Saran: diharapkan intervensi ini menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk mengurangi nyeri pada pasien dengan gout arthitis.
Penerapan Terapi Bermain Mewarnai dan Origami terhadap Kecemasan pada Asuhan Keperawatan Anak dengan Hospitalisasi
Authors: Parwata Ni Made Ridla Nilasanti , Rantesigi Nirva 
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang: Hospitalisasi yaitu keadaan yang mengharuskan anak mendapatkan perawatan di rumah sakit. Ketika menjalani perawatan, anak diperhadapkan dengan suasana lingkungan yang sama sekali berbeda dengan keadaan lingkungan di rumah. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan anak bereaksi seperti menangis, takut, menolak tindakan perawatan, stress ataupun cemas. Kecemasan yang terjadi pada anak berdampak pada proses penyembuhan serta tumbuh kembang anak. Tujuan: Penerapan terapi bermain mewarnai dan origami untuk menurunkan kecemasan pada anak dengan hospitalisasi. Metode: observasional deskriptif dengan desain Studi Kasus. Hasil: Intervensi Terapi bermain mewarnai dan origami yang dilakukan selama 4 hari dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasanani dari tingkat kecemasan sedang menjadi ringan. Kesimpulan: Terapi bermain mewarnai dan origami dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan anak hospitalisasi.
Technical Procedures for Preparation and Administration of Platelet-Rich Plasma and Related Products: A Scoping Review
Authors: Pachito Daniela Vianna , Bagattini Ângela Maria , de Almeida Adriano Marques , Mendrone-Júnior Alfredo , Riera Rachel 
Published: December 2020

IntroductionPlatelet-rich plasma is widely used for different types of clinical situations, but universal standardization of procedures for its preparation is still lacking.MethodsScoping review of comparative studies that have assessed at least two alternatives in one or more stages of preparation, storage and/or administration of PRP or its related products. A systematic search was conducted in MEDLINE, Embase, and LILACS. Two authors screened references independently. Data extraction was performed iteratively, and results were presented for each included comparison.ResultsThirty-nine studies were included after assessing full texts, focusing on the comparison of PRP to a related product, types of anticoagulants, centrifugation protocols, commercial kits, processing time, methods for activation, and application concomitantly to other substances. Only laboratory outcomes were assessed, as platelet, leukocyte and growth factor concentrations.ConclusionResults showed great variability related to methods employed in different stages of PRP processing, which may explain the variability observed in clinical trials assessing the efficacy of PRP for different clinical situations.
A Low-Carbohydrate Diet Improves Glucose Metabolism in Lean Insulinopenic Akita Mice Along With Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor
Authors: Fujita Yukihiro , Atageldiyeva Kuralay K. , Takeda Yasutaka , Yanagimachi Tsuyoshi , Makino Yuichi , Haneda Masakazu 
Published: December 2020

ObjectiveA low-carbohydrate diet (LC) can be beneficial to obese subjects with type2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) presents prompt glucose-lowering effects in subjects with T2DM. We investigated how LC and SGLT2i could similarly or differently influence on the metabolic changes, including glucose, lipid, and ketone metabolism in lean insulinopenic Akita mice. We also examined the impacts of the combination.MethodsMale Akita mice were fed ad libitum normal-carbohydrate diet (NC) as a control or low-carbohydrate diet (LC) as an intervention for 8 weeks with or without SGLT2i treatment. Body weight and casual bold glucose levels were monitored during the study, in addition to measuring TG, NEFA, and ketone levels. We quantified gene expressions involved in gluconeogenesis, lipid metabolism and ketogenesis in the liver and the kidney. We also investigated the immunostaining analysis of pancreatic islets to assess the effect of islet protection.ResultsBoth LC and SGLT2i treatment reduced chronic hyperglycemia. Moreover, the combination therapy additionally ameliorated glycemic levels and preserved the islet morphology in part. LC but not SGLT2i increased body weight accompanied by epididymal fat accumulation. In contrast, SGLT2i, not LC potentiated four-fold ketone production with higher ketogenic gene expression, in comparison with the non-treated Akita mice. Besides, the combination did not enhance further ketone production compared to the SGLT2i alone.ConclusionsOur results indicated that both LC and SGLT2i reduced chronic hyperglycemia, and the combination presented synergistic favorable effects concomitantly with amelioration of islet morphology, while the combination did not enhance further ketosis in Akita mice.