bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Perencanaan Pondok Pesantren Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Santri
Authors: Cahyono Eko Rahmad 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK
Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penetapan tujuan, pemrograman dan penganggaran kegiatan Pondok Pesantren At-Tamur untuk menciptakan generasi santri yang diinginkan oleh pondok pesantren agar mengembangkan kualitas santri untuk bisa berkembang di masyarat dan bermanfaat untuk masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa perkataan yang tertulis maupun lisan dari sumber-sumber penelitian dengan teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah deduktif empirik melalui kegiatan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini, yaitu untuk meningkatkan kualitas para santri dalam bidang keagamaan, keilmuan, kewirausahaan, dan sosial. Untuk meningkata, pelajaran agama, baik dari segi akhlak, dan ibadah. Kemudian di lengkapi dengan program Pondok Pesantren At-Tamur dari prgram mengaji Al-Qur’an, hadits, kitab kuning, praktek ibadah mahdhoh dan ghairu mahdhoh, belajar akhlak, kegiatan ngajar mengajar. Dalam bidang penganggaran kegiatan di Pondok Pesantren At-Tamur berbeda dengan lembaga lainnya yaitu dengan sumber donatur dan relawan.
Kata kunci: Implementasi, Perencanaan, Pesantren , Kualitas, Santri
ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research is to determine the goal setting, programming and budgeting of the At-Tamur Islamic Boarding School activities to create the generation of students desired by Islamic boarding schools to develop the quality of students to be able to develop in society and be beneficial to society. The method used in this research is descriptive method that produces descriptive data in the form of written and oral words from research sources with the data collection technique is empirical deductive through ovservation, interviews and documentation. From the results of this study namely to improve the quality of students in the fields of religion, science, entrepreneurship, and social. To improve, religious studies, both in terms of morals, and worship. Then it is complemented by the At-Tamur Islamic Boarding School program of the Qur’an study program, hadith, yellow book, mahdhoh and ghairu mahdhoh worship practices, moral learning, teaching teaching activities. In the field of budgeting the activities at At-Tamur Islamic Boarding School are different from other institutions, namely from donorss and volunteer sources.
Keywords: Implementation, Planning, Islamic Boarding School, Quality, Santri
Manajemen Strategis Pendayagunaan Zakat Infak dan Shadaqah dalam Pengentasan Kemiskinan
Authors: Alam Agum Restu , Anwar Saeful , Setiawan Asep Iwan 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana keberhasilan MAI dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan melalui program bina dengan pendayagunaan zakat, infak dan shadaqah yang produktif serta tahapan Manajemen Strategis yang ada di MAI. Metode yang digunakan adalah metodeideskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang dihimpun melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, studi dokumen dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proses pendayagunaan MAI pada tahapan Analisis Lingkungan telah dilakukan untuk memaksimalkan kekuatan dan memanfaatkan peluang yang ada sehingga dapat meminimalisir kelemahan dan ancaman sehingga proses pendayagunaan dapat mengentaskan kemiskinan. Tahapan Formulasi Strategi berupa perumusan visi, tujuan, strategi, dan kebijakan telah diprogram secara sistematis. Selanjutnya Implementasi Strategi dengan membuat lima program utama yang dibuat secara matang dan profesional. Terakhir tahapan Evaluasi dan Pengendalian Strategi dengan melakukan evaluasi secara berkala dan sistematis sehingga pengendalian program dapat dilakukan dengan baik sesuai prosedur. Kata Kunci: Manajemen Strategis; Pendayagunaan; Zakat; Kemiskinan.
The purpose of this study is to find out how the success of MAI in alleviating poverty through community development programs by utilizing productive zakat, infaq and shadaqah as well as the stages of Strategic Management in MAI. The method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques collected through observation, interviews, document studies and literature studies. The results showed that the process of utilizing the MAI at the Environmental Analysis stage had been carried out to maximize strengths and take advantage of existing opportunities so as to minimize weaknesses and threats so that the empowerment process could reduce poverty. The Stages of Strategy Formulation in the form of vision, goals, strategies and policies have been systematically programmed. Next Implementation Strategy by making five main programs that are made in a mature and professional manner. The last step is the Evaluation and Control Strategy by conducting periodic and systematic evaluations so that program control can be carried out properly according to procedures.Keywords: Strategic Management; Utilization; Alms; Poverty.
Surgical Treatment of Previously Unclosed Macular Holes
Authors: Faizrakhmanov R. R. , Larina E. A. , Pavlovskii O. A. 
Published: September 2020

Macular holes are the most often pathology leading to reduced vision among persons after 60 years. The macular hole is the acquired disease which is a defect of a foveola part of retina on all thickness from an internal limiting membrane to an external segment of a photoreceptor layer. The standard method of treatment is surgery method: a microinvasive vitrectomy with membrane peeling in macular area. There is a number of the techniques increasing efficiency of operative intervention. Even in case of successful surgical intervention macular holes are not always closed.The purpose: development and assessment of morphological parameters of the central retina with a new surgical method of closing earlier operated macula hole using a free flap.Material and methods. 40 patients (40 eyes, 28 women and 12 men) had participated in this study. All patients were operated about macular hole with negative anatomic result. By technology which were used earlier, patients were divided into 3 studied groups (with PRP mass using, with introverted flap using, with mechanical matching of edges of a hole). The main method of research was the optical coherent tomography. All patients were operated by an original technique. It’s purpose was a closing of earlier operated rigid macular hole using a free flap.Results. The defect of a photoreceptor component was closed with an additional expansion of earlier created macular rexis in patients of the 1st and 3rd groups at reoperation. The earlier created flap of an internal limiting membrane was used in patients of the 2nd group. In the analysis of dependence of change of visual acuity from morphological parameters of a macular hole after primary surgical treatment the inverse correlation relation from diameter of a macular hole on small and big radiuses is revealed. The highest visual acuity after a reoperation was reached at patients of the second group.Conclusions. It is necessary to consider the technique which was used earlier, diameter of a macular hole on small and big radiuses, postoperative edema in a parafovea zone for planning the surgical treatment and a forecast of functional results.
Optical Coherent Tomography-Angiography in the Research of Myopia Complicated by Choroidal Neovascularization
Authors: Drozdova E. A. , Zhiliaeva O. V. 
Published: September 2020

Purpose: to determine the features of myopic choroidal neovascularization (mCNV) using optical coherent tomography-angiography (OCTA) in patients with complicated myopia during anti-VEGF therapy.Patients and methods. A prospective study of 25 people (40 eyes) with complicated myopia was carried out, which consisted in a comparative analysis of the qualitative and quantitative OCTA characteristics of 29 eyes with myopic CNV and 11 paired intact eyes. OCTA was used in the Angio Retina and Angio Analytics modes based on automatic software. The phenotypic features of CNV before treatment, during anti-VEGF therapy (Ranibizumab) and at the end of the observation period were taken into account.Results. The average follow-up period is 26.12 (12.36; 35.02) months. Two mCNV phenotypes were established: glomerular (44.83 %) and flat (55.17 %) as regularized (18.75 %) and tangled (81.25 %) vascular network patterns. Hypointensive peripheral halo during the entire period of the neovascular complex activity was visualized regardless of the phenotype. Significant differences in the flat phenotype were revealed: neuroepithelial detachment (87.50 %) was more common, the Select Area and Flow Area of the neovascular complex was significantly greater both before treatment and at the end of the observation period, the mCNV course of continued growth after injection of anti-VEGF did not occur, recurrence rate is much higher. The area and perimeter of the foveal avascular zone (FAZ) in the eyes with mCNV increased significantly by the end of the observation. The acirculatory index (AI) was determined to be significantly higher, and the Retinal capillary flow density in the fovea region 300 μm wide around the FAZ (FD) was lower in the eyes with mCNV compared to the control group. The nonactive neovascular complex were characterized by depletion of the vascular network with a predominance of intervascular space, vessels in the form of a residual skeleton, blindly end, dim, small capillaries and end loops are missing. Halo with nonactive CNV is not found.Conclusion. OCTA identifies the features of the course of myopic CNV depending on the phenotype, allows to evaluate the effectiveness of anti-VEGF therapy and the degree of progression of degenerative changes in the macular region.
Features of the Eye Hydrodynamics on the Background of Thyroid Dysfunctions
Authors: Likhvantseva V. G. , Korosteleva E. V. , Borisenko T. E. , Skopintseva M. M. 
Published: September 2020

Purpose: to study the features of eye hydrodynamics in patients with thyroid dysfunctions.Patients and methods. The material for this study was the results of a survey of 43 patients (86 eyes) with thyroid dysfunctions: 23 people (46 eyes) with primary untreated hypothyroidism (PGT) and 20 people (40 eyes) with primary untreated thyrotoxicosis (PTT). There weren’t ophthalmic hypertension and glaucoma There weren’t signs of ophthalmic hypertension and glaucoma in the patients included in this study at the stage of primary ophthalmologic diagnostics.Results. Correlation analysis revealed a causal relationship between the ratio of T4 / TSH hormones, on the one hand, and indicators of secretion of aqueous humor per unit of time and ease of outflow, on the other hand. In the group of patients with hypothyroidism, a weak linear inverse correlation was found between the ratio of free thyroxine and thyroid stimulating hormone and the minute volume of aqueous humor: according to the regression model, an increase in the ratio of T4 / TSH hormones by 1 was accompanied by a decrease in the minute volume of aqueous humor by 3 units. In patients with thyrotoxicosis, a statistically significant inverse linear correlation was found between the ratio of the T4 / TSH hormones and the coefficient of ease of outflow. According to the regression model, with an increase in the ratio of hormones T4 / TSH by 1, the coefficient of lightness of outflow decreases by 5 units. The presence of thyroid receptors in the cytoplasm and nuclei of the endothelium cells of the trabecular apparatus, the nuclei of fibroblasts forming the stroma of the trabeculae, as well as in the nuclei of the pigment and non-pigment epithelium of the processes of the ciliary body substantiates the molecular basis of the causal connection of thyroid dysfunctions with hydrodynamic disorders The conducted studies confirm the modern concept that the control of regulation of the tissue and organ homeostasis is carried out by the coordinated interaction of 3 systems: nervous, endocrine, and immune. Regression modeling clearly shows a pronounced causal relationship between thyroid dysfunctions and hydrodynamic processes in the eye.Conclusion. The results of clinical studies demonstrate the fact of controlling regulation by hydrodynamic processes at the eye level by the endocrine system, explain the possible mechanism on a morphological basis, and reveal the potential of a new therapeutic strategy.
Features of the Anterior Segment of the Eyeball in Children with 5 Cicatricial Retinopathy of Prematurity According to Ultrasound Biomicroscopy and Optical Coherent Tomography
Authors: Tereshchenko A. V. , Trifanenkova I. G. , Yerokhina E. V. 
Published: September 2020

Purpose: to study the features of the anatomical and topographic relationships of the eye’s anterior segment structures in children with stage 5 ROP in the cicatricial period with the method of ultrasound biomicroscopy and optical coherent tomography of the anterior segment and to evaluate the possibility of using the data to optimize the surgical treatment of ROP.Patients and methods. For the period 2015–2018 in the Kaluga branch of the Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery, 68 children (118 eyes) with 5 cicatricial ROP stages were examined and treated. Gestational age at birth varied from 24 to 31 weeks, body weight at birth — from 630 to 1600 grams. Age at the time of the survey ranged from 5 to 15 months. All children underwent the complex diagnostic examination, which included biometrics, tonometry, ultrasound ophthalmoscanning in B-mode, as well as UBM and OCT of the anterior segment of the eyeball. The extent of fixation of retrolental opacities to the posterior lens capsule, the presence of cystic cavities and retinal folds at the periphery, traction detachment of the ciliary body were determined. OCT of the eye anterior segment was performed in the presence of iridocorneal contact in order to clarify its length. As a result, a comprehensive detailed assessment made it possible to clarify or reject the characteristics identified by UBM, as well as determine the phasing and develop an individual plan of the operation in each case.Conclusion. The use of complex diagnostic examinations, including UBM and OCT of the eye anterior segment in patients with 5 cicatricial PH stages, allows to optimize the tactics of surgical treatment in the advanced stages of the disease.
Allergic tonsillar polyp: an uncommon lesion
Authors: Vare Anil A. , Vare Rena A. , Nair Sanjana U. 
Published: September 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Tonsils are not so commonly affected by allergic lesions or polyps. In this study we attempt to elucidate the nature of tonsillar polyps.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The present study is a hospital based retrospective clinicopathological study in which a total of nine cases whose histopathological slides were reviewed and patient follow up was obtained. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> There were 5 males and 4 females between the age group of 15 to 30 years. Most of the cases presented with complaints of repeated throat pain, difficulty swallowing, foreign body sensation in throat and dry irritating cough. On examination a pedunculated sessile mass in seen protruding from the surface of the palatine tonsil usually unilateral. The clinical differentials included were tonsillar lipoma, haemangioma, lymphangioma, inclusion cyst and neoplasm. Based on histopathological examination following tonsillectomy with polypectomy a conclusion of allergic polyp was made and clinical follow up information of patients were obtained post-operatively. In this series we examine the clinicopathological features of polypoidal lesions of tonsils whose specific diagnosis was obtained after histopathological examination.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> A histopathological examination must be obtained in all cases of tonsillar polyps for proper post-operative management.</p>
Latency and amplitude of P300 using speech and non-speech stimuli - a normative study
Authors: Ramteke Bhimraj B. , Meshram Sushil N. 
Published: September 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The P300 was among the first auditory response in a collection of events related or endogenous evoked responses. The P300 is related to cognition and use of knowledge about the environment.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The subjects (n=60) selected with an equal distribution of genders. P300 evoked potentials elicited by non-speech and speech stimuli is recorded. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> There is a significant difference in latency of P300 for speech verses non-speech stimuli as well as there is a significant difference in the latency of P300 among males and females for speech versus non speech stimuli. No significant difference in amplitude of P300 for speech versus non-speech stimuli and for right versus left ears.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> P300 latency is influenced by stimulus used and gender variation. The present study showed that the non-speech stimuli had lower latencies compared with speech stimuli. For the P300 amplitude values, the difference between groups were not significant.</p>
Skin metastasis within radiation field in treated squamous cell carcinoma of larynx
Authors: Selvaraj Vinodh Kumar , Gudipudi Deleep Kumar 
Published: September 2020

<p class="abstract">Cutaneous metastasis from squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of larynx is very uncommon. Skin mestatsis in a treated of case of SCC larynx is considered to be a sign of impending distant metastasis and dismal prognosis. There are very few case reports in literature describing such presentations, and very minimal information on treatment options available for these patients. Here, we describe two cases of locally advanced SCC larynx treated with chemoradiation upfront, who later presented with cutaneous metastasis in neck within the previous radiation field. Evaluation for distant metastasis was done and started on palliative chemotherapy. The first patient had complete resolution of cutaneous nodules post 8 cycles of weekly palliative chemotherapy. However, post 18 cycles of chemotherapy, he developed a metachronous primary in upper thoracic oesophagus and disease progressed loco-regionally too. The second patient’s general condition deteriorated after 1st cycle of palliative chemotherapy, hence was offered best supportive care. Cutaneous nodules in a treated SCC of larynx must raise the suspicion of metastasis, warranting histological examination, and whole-body imaging work-up to rule out distant metastasis. Palliative chemotherapy must be advocated in all eligible patients to delay disease progression. Best supportive care can be offered in patients not eligible for chemotherapy.</p>
Impacted inter-arytenoid chicken bone
Authors: Munjal Manish , Gupta Shikha , Singh Tanvir , Rishi Porshia , Sidhu Harjnder , Munjal Shubham , Binepal Sivjot 
Published: September 2020

<p>The anebriated individual with sluggish reflexes is likely to aspirate inadverently fluids, semisolids and solids alike. Fish and chicken preparations with their sharp skeletal bones may lacerate or get entangled in the mucosa of the upper aerodigestive tract. The tonsillar fauces, pyriform fossae, post cricoid region, supraglottis, glottis, subglottis, trachea, carina and either bronchi are the common sites of impaction of sharp-edged foreign bodies. We herein present a case involving a 40-year-old patient who had aspirated a laryngotracheal foreign body (chicken bone) 3 days prior to hospital admission, which was removed by tracheostomy and suspension microlaryngoscopy. </p>
"Whither Shall We Send Our Son?": A Prosopographical Analysis of Remittance Men in New Zealand
Authors: Leggatt Helen Vivien Louise 
Published: September 2020

This article represents a unique exploration of the creation and lived experiences of British gentlemen exiled by family to the colonies during the nineteenth century. Known as remittance men, they constituted a small but consistent migrant type to British settler societies, and later became the subject of popular mythology. Remittance men have remained but footnotes in New Zealand historiography and their presence deserves greater scrutiny. Through prosopographical analysis, my research expands current knowledge of the historical contexts in which their identities were forged, and adds their stories to New Zealand's current historiography of the nation's early immigrants.
Note: As part of this research, the author created an Excel spreadsheet containing data analysed for this article. Individuals interested in viewing the data should write and request a copy from the author via helen.leggatt@pg.canterbury.ac.nz
Calidad proteica en las fracciones de molienda de rodillos de trigo (T. aestivum) a nivel comercial
Authors: Torres Chavez Patricia Isabel 
Published: September 2020

Las proteinas en la harina de trigo juegan un papel muy importante en la funcionalidad y calidad de sus productos, por lo que es importante conocer como se segregan en las diferentes corrientes de la molienda de rodillos. Se analizaron 23 corrientes de harinas de trigo (T. aestivum) de un sistema de molienda comercial. Se utilizó SDS-PAGE para estudiar a las subunidades de gluteninas y las subclases de gliadinas, encontrándose diferencias en la composición de las gliadinas omega. Se cuantificaron la proteina total (PT) y proteina polimérica insoluble (PPI), encontrandose variación de 11.56 a 18.41 % (bs) y 5.32 a 10.54 % (bs). Se usó (SE-HPLC) para estudiar las fracciones: proteina polimérica soluble (PPS), gliadinas, albuminas y globulinas, observándose diferencias en el patrón de separación y en las cantidad presente en las harinas. Además, se analizó la funcionalidad de las harinas con la prueba de sedimentación, obteniendo valores de 4.9 a 41 ml. Las diferencias en cantidades encontradas son en parte información confirmatoria; sin embargo, diferencias en composición, especialmente la relacionada con omega gliadinas son contribución del presente trabajo.
QUANTUM DO’A IBU: IMPLEMENTASI Q.S. ALI IMRAN: 35 DALAM MEMBENTUK KIDS ZAMAN NOW YANG BERKUALITAS
Authors: Nur Sulaiman Mohammad 
Published: September 2020

Doa merupakan senjata orang-orang beriman yang menjadi paramater kekuatan manusia serta mampu mengubah segalanya. Fenomena Kids Zaman Now, di mana kehidupan mereka dipandang negatif oleh masyarakat. Pembentukan karakter Kids Zaman Now yang berkualitas berbasis quantum doa ibu dapat dilakukan dengan mengikuti langkah-langkah berupa soa sejak dini, sejak dalam kandungan dan doa melalui nama.
Kata Kunci: doa, kids zaman now