bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
«Palavra viva», Isegoria e a política da deliberação na Rússia revolucionária
Authors: Brandist Craig 
Published: November 2019

Este estudo tem como objetivo refl etir sobre a noção de ‘palavra viva’a partir de um percurso histórico, reconhecendo que embora o tema seja bastante atual entre uma maioria de intelectuais do ‘Leste’ e do ‘Oeste’, ainda tem sido objeto de uma série de inquietações que remetem para leituras distintas em torno da noção.
On dialogic speech: Convergences and Divergences between Jakubinskij, Bakhtin and Voloshinov
Authors: Da Cunha Dóris De Arruda C. 
Published: November 2019

This article aims to discuss Lev Jakubinsky’s ideas presented in his 1923 essay On Dialogic Speech (Brazilian translation 2015), and its convergences and divergences with the thought of Bakhtin and Voloshinov. Studies on dialogue do not come from a unique theoretical source, but they appear connected to questions of linguistic and cultural practices in Russia (ROMASHKO, 2000: 84). An important part of this research was dedicated to dialectology, that is, to the dialectic speech, conceived then as dialogic speech. However, according to Voloshinov (1992: 147), in 1929 there was only one study devoted to the dialogue in Russian linguistics, the essay On Dialogic Speech. Some researchers on Jakubinsky contend that this essay was a reference to Voloshinov and Bakhtin, or that it was the direct inspiration source to the former and, through it, to Bakhtinian theory. The investigation of linguistic ideas at the end of the nineteenth and beginning of the twentieth century allows us to conclude that Voloshinov and Bakhtin adopted themes, problems and notions from the burgeoning philosophy and social sciences, nevertheless transforming what was given into something new.
Bakthin and the philosophy of the act in research and teaching: An Academic Experience at the Federal University of Pernambuco (Brazil)
Authors: Sampaio Maria Cristina 
Published: November 2019

The subject matter of this paper was inspired in our experience in research and teaching on the Postgraduate Linguistics and Arts Program at the Federal University of Pernambuco, in Brazil’s Northeastern region between 2007 and 2015, which led to the publication of papers, academic magazine articles, chapters in books, research projects, dissertations and theses. To that end the intention is to analyze to what extent the study of Bajtin’s (1997a) work, Towards a philosophy of the ethical act , written between 1920 and 24, seen from the different philosophical traditions (phenomenology, ontology, metaphysics and hermeneutics) in the Philosophy of Language subject of the Postgraduate Arts Program, offered a fruitful dialog between research and teaching, benefi ting the manner in which young people at the research initiation level as well as Masters and Doctorate candidates approach subjectivity in their own academic studies, and the consequences of inaugurating a new place for ethical and philosophical observation for language research and teaching.
Para “Além do Zênite”: um estudo de três poemas de Roça barroca, de Josely Vianna Baptista
Authors: Borba Maria Salete 
Published: November 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é ler três poemas da segunda parte do livro Roça barroca da poeta, ensaísta e tradutora brasileira Josely Vianna Baptista (2011). Nesta leitura dos poemas de Baptista apresenta-se a importância de se ler o passado com o presente, para dar visibilidade às sutilezas dos poemas que nos revelam a convivência de saberes diversos e o respeito à palavra. Portanto, para ler seus poemas partiu-se de um método anacrônico como procedimento de leitura do Barroco. Tal método permitiu ora ler o viés político-poético do poema, ora, o viés da palavra-imagem, e, além disso, contribuiu para se repensar como o presente está impregnado dos traços do passado. Por isso, o referencial teórico desta análise inclui, por um lado, os estudos sobre o anacronismo advindos das pesquisas sobre a imagem que podemos ler em Georges Didi-Huberman (2015), assim como, dos estudos sobre o Barroco de Walter Benjamin (1984); por outro lado, as considerações sobre as collages visuais e verbais de Kurt Schwitters, realizadas por Haroldo de Campos (1969) também contribuem para a presente análise. A leitura desse Barroco sobrevivente será o dispositivo, como diria Giorgio Agamben (2005), para se pensar e discutir quais as características do Barroco que ainda se fazem presentes na contemporaneidade, em especial no trabalho poético/político de Josely Vianna Baptista.
Cuerpos ilegales: sujeto, poder y escritura en América Latina
Authors: Bernardes Fernanda 
Published: November 2019

O livro Cuerpos ilegales: Sujeto, poder y escritura en América Latina, organizado por Nanne Timmer, reúne 13 textos a respeito do corpo e dos desafios de representá-lo na América Latina. Os artigos apresentam análises de obras de autores como Roberto Bolaño, María Carolina Geel (Cárcel de mujeres), Paula Grenadel (A fábrica do feminino), Pablo Palacios (Vida delahorcado), Virgilio Piñera (La carne de René), José González Castillo (Los invertidos), Carlos A. Aguilera (Discurso de la madre muerta) e Maria Auxiliadora Álvarez (Cuerpo), além de obras cinematográficas e instalações, como é o caso do estudo sobre criações de Teresa Margolles e Óscar Muñoz.
O Corpo Disciplinado: Uma leitura de “Sargento Garcia” (1982), de Caio Fernando Abreu
Authors: Alós Anselmo Peres 
Published: November 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o conto “Sargento Garcia”, de autoria do escritor brasileiro Caio Fernando Abreu, publicado pela primeira em Morangos mofados (1982). Cabe ressaltar ainda que este trabalho é um dos resultados parciais do projeto de pesquisa Contaminados, torturados, abjetos: por uma poética do corpo e da subjetividade na América Latina (2017-2019), que conta com o apoio financeiro do CNPq/Brasil (Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa). Usando ferramentas analíticas advindas da narratologia, da teoria queer e dos estudos de gênero, pretende-se demonstrar como a ficção de Caio Fernando Abreu (e, em especial, o conto “Sargento Garcia”) simultaneamente articula uma crítica ao regime da masculinidade hegemônica e à violência estatal no Brasil.
Effect of Surgical Versus Medical Therapy on Diabetic Kidney Disease Over 5 Years in Severely Obese Adolescents With Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Bjornstad Petter , Hughan Kara , Kelsey Megan M. , Shah Amy S. , Lynch Jane , Nehus Edward , Mitsnefes Mark , Jenkins Todd , Xu Peixin , Xie Changchun , Inge Thomas , Nadeau Kristen 
Published: November 2019

OBJECTIVE
To compare diabetic kidney disease (DKD) rates over 5 years of follow-up in two cohorts of severely obese adolescents with type 2 diabetes (T2D) undergoing medical or surgical treatment for T2D.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
A secondary analysis was performed of data collected from obese participants of similar age and racial distribution enrolled in the Teen-Longitudinal Assessment of Bariatric Surgery (Teen-LABS) and the Treatment Options of Type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth (TODAY) studies. Teen-LABS participants underwent metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS). TODAY participants were randomized to metformin alone or in combination with rosiglitazone or intensive lifestyle intervention, with insulin therapy given for glycemic progression. Glycemic control, BMI, estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), urinary albumin excretion (UAE), and prevalence of hyperfiltration (eGFR ≥135 mL/min/1.73 m2) and elevated UAE (≥30 mg/g) were assessed annually.

RESULTS
Participants with T2D from Teen-LABS (n = 30, mean ± SD age, 16.9 ± 1.3 years; 70% female; 60% white; BMI 54.4 ± 9.5 kg/m2) and TODAY (n = 63, age 15.3 ± 1.3 years; 56% female; 71% white; BMI 40.5 ± 4.9 kg/m2) were compared. During 5 years of follow-up, hyperfiltration decreased from 21% to 18% in Teen-LABS and increased from 7% to 48% in TODAY. Elevated UAE decreased from 27% to 5% in Teen-LABS and increased from 21% to 43% in TODAY. Adjusting for baseline age, sex, BMI, and HbA1c, TODAY participants had a greater odds of hyperfiltration (odds ratio 15.7 [95% CI 2.6, 94.3]) and elevated UAE (27.3 [4.9, 149.9]) at 5 years of follow-up.

CONCLUSIONS
Compared with MBS, medical treatment of obese youth with T2D was associated with a higher odds of DKD over 5 years.
SINTESIS KOMPOSIT Fe3O4/SiO2/TiO2 BERBASIS LIMBAH AMPAS TEBU DI WILAYAH BANDAR LAMPUNG DENGAN KOMBINASI METODE KOPRESIPITASI & SOL GEL UNTUK APLIKASI FOTOKATALIS
Authors: Ardiyanti Harlina - , Puspitarum Deska Lismawening , Puja Kesuma Weni Ayu 
Published: November 2019

Telah dilakukan sintesis komposit Fe3O4/SiO2/TiO2 berbasis limbah ampas dengan kombinasi metode kopresipitasi dan sol gel. Proses sintesis terdiri dari 3 tahap, yaitu (1) preparasi nanopartikel Fe3O4 dengan metode kopresipitasi, (2) sintesis SiO2 dari limbah ampas tebu dengan metode sol gel, dan tahap akhir sintesis komposit Fe3O4/SiO2/TiO2. Karakterisasi X-ray Diffraction (XRD) menunjukkan struktur kristal dari komposit dan analisis gugus fungsi ditunjukkan dengan Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) yang menunjukkan bahwa komposit telah berhasil disintesis. Aktivitas fotokatalis dari komposit diujikan dengan pendegradasian zat warna Methylene Blue (MB) di bawah sinar matahari (visible light) selama 5 jam. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa komposit mempunyai aktivitas fotokatalis dan kemampuan degradasi MB yang lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan TiO2 murni.
Possible Explanation of the Quark Confinement and Asymptotic Freedom, and Possible Solution to the Yang-Mills Mass Gap Problem
Authors: Puccini Antonio 
Published: November 2019

With this work, we try to answer 3 fundamental questions that have plagued mathematicians and physicists for several decades. As known, the spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) and the Brout-Englert-Higgs Mechanism (BEH-M) solved the Yang-Mills Mass Gap Problem. However, various mathematicians, even prestigious ones, consider the basic assumptions of the gauge theories to be wrong, as well as in conflict with the experimental evidences and in clear disagreement with the facts, distorcing the physical reality itself. Likewise, the Quantum Fields Theory (QFT) is mathematically inconsistent, adopting a mathematical structure somewhat complicated and arbitrary, which does not satisfy the strong demands for coherence. The weakest point of the gauge theories, in our opinion, consists in imposing that all the particles must be free of an intrinsic mass (massless).
On the contrary, even for the particle considered universally massless, i.e. the photon (P), our calculations show a dynamic-mass, a push-momentum (p) of 1.325⋅10−22[g⋅cm/s]. That is, an optic P hits a particle with an energy-mass greater than 100 protons rest-mass’. It is clear that if we replaced this value with the full value of the P inserted in the equations of the Perturbation Theory, QFT and Yang-Mills theories, all divergences, that is all zeroes and infinities, would suddenly disappear.
Consequently, the limits imposed by the SSB disappear so that there is no longer any need to deny the mass to the Nuclear Forces bosons, including the Yang-Mills b quantum. Still, the photons (Ps) are the basis of the quantum vacuum energy, which is distributed ubiquitously, also within the intra-atomic spaces. It is likely that a lot of Ps were trapped in atomic nuclei (at the time of nucleosynthesis) and among quarks (Qs) at the time of primordial nucleonic synthesis. We believe that when Qs get too close to each other, till repelling each other (Asymptotic Freedom of Qs), this may depend on the presence of a multitude of Ps that, no further compressible, begin to exert an antigravity repulsive force, just as a Dark Energy. This limit to Compressibility (C) of the radiation is shown in equation: PV 4/3 = C, where V is the volume, and P is the Pressure of the photonic gas. Quantum Mechanics plays a crucial role, through the Uncertainty Principle, in the spatial Confinement of Qs, which have remained eternally confined in an extremely narrow space by the Strong Interaction, but in primis by the very short range (likely ≈8.44[±1.44]⋅10-16cm) and lifetime of gluon(G) which, from our calculations, is ≈2.73[±0.564]⋅10-26 sec. Therefore, a new parameter may be added to the Qs and G spatial Confinement: the b quantum or G Temporal Confinement (and of their Colours and anti-Colours).
Influência de características populacionais na determinação de fatores de risco relacionados ao sobrepeso/obesidade infantil
Authors: Montserrat Paulo Márcio , Oliveira Gleuber Henrique Marques , Rabelo Denise Maria Rover da Silva 
Published: November 2019

Medidas de prevenção da obesidade infantil perpassam pela identificação dos fatores de risco associados. Porém, estes fatores tem se mostrado diferentes, dependendo de características da populção amostrada. Sendo assim, este estudo teve como objetivos analisar a prevalência de sobrepeso/obesidade em crianças, de seis a dez anos, do municí­pio de Formiga-MG e investigar os fatores associados, de acordo com as características socioeconômicas familiares. A separação dos grupos foi feita de acordo com a rede de ensino em que as crianças estavam matriculadas. Foi calculado o IMC relativo à idade e ao sexo. Para avaliar os fatores associados a alteração no peso, utilizou-se questionário. Para análise, utilizou-se o modelo de regressão logística binária e univariado, os testes qui-quadrado, de Pearson e de Fisher. Foram analisadas 612 crianças, sendo 378 matriculadas em escolas públicas e 236 em escolas privadas. Além da renda familiar, as caracterí­sticas divergentes entre os grupos foram: a escolaridade da mãe, o número de filhos e a execução de trabalho remunerado pela mãe. A prevalência de excesso de peso encontrada foi de 10,6% e 12,7% dentre as crianças das escolas privadas e públicas, respectivamente. Dentre as crianças das escolas privadas, a idade da criança e o tempo de amamentação mostraram-se associados à presença de sobrepeso/obesidade. Nas escolas públicas, o fator associado à presença de excesso de peso nas crianças foi o fato da mãe não exercer trabalho remunerado. Os resultados sugerem que os fatores relacionados ao sobrepeso/obesidade infantil variam dependendo de caracterí­sticas populacionais, mesmo quando analisados em uma mesma região.
La otra mirada. Evaluación participativa y mejora de los Servicios de Prevención y Atención del Cáncer en Valle de la Estrella, Costa Rica
Authors: Tapella Esteban , Sanz Juan Carlos 
Published: November 2019

Este trabajo presenta los resultados y aprendizajes del análisis retrospectivo de la experiencia Evaluación Participativa del Programa de Prevención y Atención del Cáncer en Valle de la Estrella, en provincia de Limón, Costa Rica. La pregunta central que motivó el estudio es ¿cómo lograr la participación y el protagonismo de diversos actores sociales en la evaluación de los programas o proyectos que los afectan o involucran asegurando el cumplimiento de los correspondientes estándares de calidad de evaluación?
El trabajo destaca los méritos atribuibles a una experiencia que asumió que la evaluación ofrece oportunidades de aprendizaje y mejora a través del acercamiento de posturas entre los distintos grupos actores implicados. El análisis da cuenta del uso de metodologías y abordajes apropiados a la hora de generar espacios de reflexión, comprensión y construcción colectiva. El caso analizado es especialmente revelador, puesto que se trata de una evaluación protagonizada por grupos que partían de posiciones aparentemente contrapuestas: la institución que presta un servicio público y la comunidad de usuarios del mismo. En este estudio no solo se revisa el abordaje metodológico utilizado para realizar una evaluación diferente, sino también para analizar retrospectivamente la experiencia evaluativa con el protagonismo de los actores involucrados. La noción e importancia de alianzas entre diversos actores es, sin duda, uno de los aspectos más destacados de este estudio. Las lecciones aprendidas de esta experiencia son presentadas como recomendaciones y pautas para quienes quieran apostar por enfoques de evaluación innovadores y participativos.
MEKANISME PENAGIHAN DAN PEMBAYARAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN (PBB) PADA BADAN PENDAPATAN DAERAH KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Mariana Lina 
Published: November 2019

This research paper aims to determine the mechanism of billing and payment of land and building taxes at Badan Pendapatan Daerah, considering that the earth tax and buildings have been transferred to local taxes and newly operated in early 2015. This research used the qualitative descriptive method that is the type of research used by the research to describe the results of observation data obtained. The results showed that the mechanism of billing and payment of land and building tax begins with the issuance of Tax Return Notification (SPPT). The taxpayer may obtain the Notice of Withholding Tax to the service of the integrated unit or tax collector of the land and building and then pay the tax payable. Payment can be made through POS office, or via online through Automated Teller Machine (ATM) or Bank which has been appointed by City Revenue Board of Makassar.
Molecular aspects of the pathological activation and differentiation of valvular interstitial cells during the development of calcific aortic stenosis
Authors: Kostyunin A. E. 
Published: November 2019

Calcific aortic stenosis is the most common valvular heart disease. The pathogenesis of this disease is complex and resembles the atherosclerotic process in the blood vessels. It is known that valvular interstitial cell activation and subsequent differentiation into osteoblast- and myofibroblast-like cells is the main driving force of fibrous and calcified aortic valve tissue. However, the molecular mechanisms behind these processes are still not fully understood. Current information on this issue is collected and analyzed in this article. The main molecular pathways mediating the pathological differentiation of the valvular interstitial cells and the reasons for their activation are considered.
Automatic Modelling of Land Use Suitability Using Deep Feedforward Networks in Leon - Silao, Guanajuato Region
Authors: Lopez-Farias Rodrigo , Pichardo-Corpus Juan Antonio , Aguilar-Vilchis Raúl A. 
Published: November 2019

Land use change is a global phenomenon that impacts directly to the urban growth and it should be addressed from different disciplines to minimize the potential negative effects of urbanization predicting the spatial urban growth. The urban growth dynamics might be very complicated and difficult to model, nevertheless it is necessary to understand the causes of the dynamics and the dynamics itself to build precise computational models that help to detect problems generated by urban land use change. For that reason, we propose the study of the land use suitability sub-model used by several models to make land use spatial predictions. This sub-model is implemented as a logistic regression based on linear correlations. The problem is that this model is limited to capture a variety of nonlinear relations among variables for prediction and classification purposes. We propose to use an alternative based on Deep Feedforward Networks able to deal with this problem.In Mexico, the urban growth will increase considerably the number of cities during the next decade where the Mexican population will be concentrated. That means that the generation and study of existing spatio-temporal computational frameworks for studying the Mexican urban growth is very relevant. Therefore we present an initial contribution comparing Deep Feedforward Networks with a Multi-Level Linear Logistic Regression as land suitability models applied to Mexican land use classification. We show that basic deep feedforward models outperform in allocation accuracy to linear logistic regression, and also minimizes the parameters tuned by trial and error.
A review on the color segmentation with emphasis on the point clouds
Authors: Macías-Medrano Sergio 
Published: November 2019

Currently, there are technologies such as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) that allow more efficient field work in geology. With the capture of aerial photographs and their processing with algorithms based in Structure from Motion (SfM), it is possible to obtain a position XYZ with their RGB color. The resulting outputs, whether images or point clouds, can be used to recognize patterns of geological layer in stratified walls from color. This semi-automatic segmentation allows to identify subtle changes between lithologies through the transformation of RGB to other color spaces such as CIELab.The review was done around the issues of color segmentation identified through a search level scheme. These were color information, type of spatial data, segmentation methods and color spaces.
Jäljittelyn ja muuntelun dynamiikkaa Matthias Salamniuksen runossa Ilo-Laulu Jesuxesta
Authors: Bastman Eeva-Liisa 
Published: November 2019

Matthias Salamniuksen Ilo-Laulu Jesuxesta (1690) on kahdentuhannen säkeen laajuinen kertova runo, joka käsittelee Jeesuksen syntymää ja kuolemaa. Kalevalamittainen runo kuuluu varhaisen uuden ajan suomenkielisen kirjallisuuden merkittävimpiin teoksiin. Runo sai kanonisen aseman jo varhain, ja tutkimuksessa on oltu kiinnostuneita sen yhteyksistä aikakauden suulliseen ja kirjoitettuun runouteen.
Artikkelissa tarkastelen runon lajiin, poetiikkaan ja tekstien välisiin suhteisiin liittyviä kysymyksiä 1600-luvun runoutta hallinneen imitaation käsitteen valossa. Varhaisen uuden ajan kirjallisuudessa imitaatio oli luonteeltaan monimuotoista ja dynaamista ja kannusti tunnetun aineksen ja tuttujen muotojen soveltamiseen ja muokkaamiseen. Näin jäljittelevä poetiikka myös edisti kansankielisen kirjallisuuden kehittymistä.
Tulkitsen teosta kristillisenä eepoksena, joka jäljittelyn tekniikoista nojaa etenkin parafraasiin. Pääasialliseksi parafraasin kohteeksi osoittautuu Mikael Agricolan laatima yhteensovitus neljän evankeliumin kärsimyshistoriasta (1549). Tarkastelun kohteena ovat lisäksi runon eeppiseen kerrontaan yhdistyvät opettavat kommentit, laajennukset ja lisäykset. Artikkeli osoittaa, kuinka raamatullinen epiikka avautuu Salamniuksen runossa kohti hartauskirjallisuutta.
Säilöttyjä muistoja “unohtajien kansakunnalle”
Authors: Merivirta Raita 
Published: November 2019

Intian jako ja sitä seuranneet väkivaltaisuudet ja massamuutto olivat itsenäisen Intian ensimmäinen, suuri kriisi, joka jätti lähtemättömän jäljen. Aihetta on käsitelty paljon intialaisessa kirjallisuudessa niin muilla kielillä kuin englanniksikin. Intian jako ei kuitenkaan ole ainoa traumaattinen kansallinen tapahtuma, jonka (julkisesti pitkään vaiettu) muisto on löytänyt käsittelypaikan kirjallisuudessa. Intialainen (englanninkielinen) romaani on monesti toiminut “muistamisen välineenä” (“a medium of remembrance” Erll & Rigney 2006, 112). Esimerkiksi Intian kolmannen pääministerin Indira Gandhin julistaman poikkeustilan (26.6.1975-21.3.1977) sekä Indira Gandhin salamurhaa (31.10.1984) seuranneiden väkivaltaisuuksien ja sikhien vainon muistoja on käsitelty romaaneissa, kun niiden julkinen käsittely Intiassa on koettu vajavaiseksi.
Tämä artikkeli tarkastelee menneisyyden muistamisen tärkeydestä käytyä keskustelua kahdessa intialaisessa enganninkielisessä romaanissa, Salman Rushdien Keskiyön lapsissa ja Aatish Taseerin The Way Things Were -romaanissa. Molemmat romaanit esittävät keskeisenä väitteenä, että intialaiset eivät juuri muista tai muistele menneisyyttään. Kysyn, miksi tämä näyttäytyy ongelmana kyseisissä romaaneissa ja miksi teokset puhuvat muistamisen puolesta.