bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EKOMIASTO – przykład Krakowa
Authors: Matuszko Antoni , Matuszko Dorota 
Published: November 2020

AbstraktPod pojęciem ekomiasta rozumiano miasto ekologiczne działające zgodnie z koncepcją zrównoważonego rozwoju. Celem opracowania jest przedstawienie działań proekologicznych w zakresie poprawy klimatu w mieście. Na wstępie opisano niekorzystne cechy klimatu miasta w aspekcie globalnego ocieplenia na przykładzie danych klimatologicznych z Krakowa. Zwrócono uwagę na zróżnicowanie przestrzenne warunków klimatycznych w zależności od zagospodarowania terenu. Przedstawiono sposoby poprawy warunków aerosanitarnych i adaptacji miasta do zmian klimatu. Wykazano, że działania proekologiczne podejmowane w Krakowie dają podstawę do stwierdzenia, że Kraków już wkrótce może stać się przykładem ekomiasta, a także wzorem dla innych miast w Polsce.
A Proposal for the Abandonment of the Writing Requirement for Arbitration Agreements in National Laws
Authors: Do Van Dai 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
An arbitration agreement is an agreement in which two or more parties agree that a dispute which has arisen or may arise between them shall be resolved by one or more arbitrators. For the past decades, the written form has been a key requirement for arbitration agreements. However, there has arisen a shift in national laws towards the abandonment of this formal requirement to give the parties more freedom in the expression of their arbitration agreement. This argues for this abandonment and discusses how this can be realized in national laws.
Development of a Competitive Air-Transport Market in Vietnam: Issues and Experience for Countries in Transition
Authors: Pham Hoai Huan 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
In the last decade, the development of the air-transport market in Vietnam has been remarkable. The country has become one of the world’s fastest growing air-transport market after adopting the Law of Civil Aviation in 2006. However, there are various issues that limit fair competition in the domestic air-transport market. By analysing the conditions of access to resources in the sector, this paper aims to identify factors that directly affect competition in the airline business in Vietnam and propose some policy changes to improve competitiveness in the air-transport market, which might be of relevance to other countries in transition.
Traumatic atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation in adults – A case report and literature review
Authors: Horsfall Hugo Layard , Gharooni Aref-Ali , Al-Mousa Alaa , Shtaya Anan , Pereira Erlick 
Published: November 2020

Background:
Traumatic atlantoaxial rotatory subluxation (AARS) is extremely rare in adult versus pediatric populations. Patients usually present with post-traumatic neck pain and torticollis. Surgical management aims at reducing the deformity and stabilizing the spine utilizing external orthotics, and/or internal reduction/fixation.

Methods:
A 65-year-old female fell downstairs at home. She complained of neck pain with right-sided tenderness and torticollis. The radiographic studies and CT scan demonstrated AARS. This led to an emergent open reduction with internal fixation at the C1-C2 level.

Results:
We identified 25 similar cases of AARS in the English literature. Patients averaged 28.7 years of age and mostly sustained motor vehicle accidents largely treated with traction/orthotics; only six patients required surgical open reduction/internal fixation.

Conclusion:
In this case, the patient’s C1-C2 deformity required open reduction/internal fixation rather than bracing alone.
Craniovertebral junction anomaly with kissing carotids
Authors: Kumar Nitin , Gosal Jaskaran Singh , Tiwari Sarbesh , Garg Mayank , Bhaskar Suryanarayanan , Jha Deepak Kumar 
Published: November 2020

Background:
“Kissing carotids” typically involves the lower C4-C6 retropharyngeal space. Here, we describe a case of “kissing carotids” observed at the C1-C2 level in conjunction with basilar invagination (BI).

Case Description:
A 34-year-old-male presented with congenital atlantoaxial dislocation and BI. The initial surgical plan was for a transoral decompression (TOD). However, this approach was abandoned when the preoperative computed tomography angiography (CTA) documented “kissing carotids” lying anteriorly at the C1-C2 level.

Conclusion:
Obtaining a CTA before performing a TOD for BI is essential to prevent an intraoperative catastrophic hemorrhage due to the laceration of “kissing carotids.”
Historical Method in Bibliography Science by E.K. Bespalova
Authors: Azheeva Elena Y. 
Published: November 2020

The scientific legacy of Emilia Konstantinovna Bespalova, well-known Russian bibliographer, theorist and historian of bibliography, includes more than 200 works. She laid her own line in theoretical and methodological understanding of bibliography science and activity. “Formation of Bibliographic Thought in Russia (Up to the 60s of the 19th century)” is the last fundamental work of E.K. Bespalova; it describes the philosophical and methodological explication of bibliography as a naturally occurring phenomenon of information nature. There was formed unique method of analysis that considered historical and bibliographic facts in the context of professionalization of bibliographic activity. The analysis of bibliographic phenomena applied by E.K. Bespalova can be generally described as combination of modern theoretical knowledge on bibliography, methodology of system-activity approach and philosophy of historical process. The historical-theoretical method of studying bibliographic activity at different stages of its development allows a modern researcher to see the institutional significance of bibliographic processes as one of the full-fledged components of the global information picture.Analyzing the initial, original object of bibliographic activity — a book, the scientist proves that it was the process of replication and therefore the need to create the secondary structure of a book in a form of title page, which made a book to be the “book”. Through the concept of “book” E.K. Bespalova also traces interaction and sequential connection of three systems — “knowledge”, “book” (“document”) and “bibliographic document”. From the point of view of cognitive potential of the history of bibliography, bibliographical guide is of historical and theoretical interest being the result of activity and the object of desobjectivation in it of the conceptual theoretical-methodological and historical representations of authors, composers and doers of the history of bibliography. As the main differentiation of bibliographic products, Bespalova puts forward the division into timer bibliographic subsystems (reflection of current, retrospective, prospective primary flow) and chorographic subsystems that restrict documentary flows by the territorial and linguistic principle. The historical method by E.K. Bespalova reveals a wide range of theoretical foundations that enrich modern bibliography science.
Determinantes del liderazgo en la provincia de Santa Elena
Authors: León Valle Benjamín Wilson , Vélez García Gladys María , Castro Loor Divar Esteban , Nuñez De La Cruz William 
Published: November 2020

El liderazgo es un componente fundamental en el desarrollo, particularmente en la organización social, este le ha dado un impulso importante al progreso de la humanidad, razón suficiente para ser motivo de estudio y línea de investigación de diversas universidades en el mundo, en este contexto, el grupo de investigación conformado por docente Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena (UPSE). Se plantean el objetivo de identificar las características; rasgos y estilo que presenta el liderazgo en la provincia de Santa Elena, como factor determinante para adquirir identidad, desde la perspectiva cultural. El diseño metodológico de la investigación se desarrolla desde el enfoque mixto; cuali-cuantitativo, fundamentado en el método descriptivo, como técnica de recolección de datos la encuesta y análisis bibliográfico. Para la recolección de los datos se seleccionó la muestra de la población empadronada en el Consejo Nacional electoral – provincial, estos que dan sustento al estudio. El resultado obtenido sirvió de insumo para operativamente establecer marcos teóricos-prácticos, contextualizados, de las particularidades; que son un distintivo que presenta el liderazgo en la provincia.
THE PHENOMENON OF LEV GUMILEV IN THE POETIC SPACE OF THREE POETS
Authors: Ефремова Ирина Львовна 
Published: November 2020

В статье рассматривается поэзия Льва Николаевича Гумилёва как часть эстетического пространства трёх поэтов. Стилевое и мотивное сходство его стихотворных произведений с лирикой Анны Ахматовой и Николая Гумилёва объясняется не подражанием и не влиянием, а мировоззренческой общностью, восходящей к эстетической платформе серебряного века. Особое внимание уделяется самобытности поэзии Льва Гумилёва.
The article is devoted to the poetry of Lev Nikolayevich Gumilev as a part of the aesthetic space of three poets. The stylistic and motivational similarity of his poetic works with those of Anna Akhmatova and Nikolai Gumilyov is explained not by the fact of imitation or influence, but by the similarity of the worldview that goes back to the aesthetic platform of the Silver Age. Special attention is paid to the originality of Lev Gumilev’s poetry.
«SUR L’HERBE» BY VERLAINE IN SOLOGUB’S AND BRYUSOV’S TRANSLATIONS: TO THE PROBLEM OF STYLISTIC INNOVATIONS IN RUSSIAN SYMBOLISM
Authors: Кихней Любовь Геннадьевна , Устиновская Алена Александровна 
Published: November 2020

Статья посвящена сравнительному анализу двух переводов стихотворения Поля Верлена «На траве», выполненных русскими поэтами Ф.К. Сологубом и В.Я. Брюсовым. Оригинальный текст воплощает в себе принципы импрессионизма, которые были по-разному переданы и поняты двумя переводчиками - в ключе их собственных стилистических поисков русского символизма.
The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of two translations of Paul Verlaine’s poem «On the Grass», made by Russian poets F.K. Sologub and V.Ya. Bryusov. The original text embodies the principles of impressionism, which were transmitted and understood in different ways by the two translators - in the vein of their own stylistic innovations characteristic for the Russian symbolism.
THE SYSTEM OF CHARACTERS IN THE NOVEL IN VERSES «PARTHANDRE AND GLAPHYRA» BY V. GORYANSKY
Authors: Марков Александр Викторович 
Published: November 2020

Роман в стихах Валентина Горянского «Парфандр и Глафира», следуя схеме античного романа и мещанской драмы, содержит размышления о поэте и поэзии в духе «Евгения Онегина» и «Домика в Коломне» Пушкина. Анализ структуры персонажей позволяет реконструировать замысел романа. В нем важно различие не только между автором и лирическим повествователем, но и лирическим повествователем и идеализируемым им чистым лириком, равно как и отношения двух главных героев подчиняются и логике символов (времена года, сны, увлечения), и строению речи. Оба героя недостаточно красноречивы по разным причинам, но, вовлекая друг друга во влияние своих речей, они окончательно самоопределяются как поэтическая личность и прозаическая личность. При этом тема эмиграции меняется по ходу действия: от утраченного рая до той позиции, которая позволяет оценить не только самостоятельность героев, но и их культурное самоопределение. Тем самым эмиграция оказывается способом пересоздать отношения между чистой лирикой и сюжетной лирикой и тем самым понять границы самоопределения поэта в ХХ веке. Это позволяет поставить роман в стихах «Парфандр и Глафира» в один ряд не только с подражаниями «Евгению Онегину», но и с такими памятниками лирического самоопределения, как «Лодейников» Заболоцкого и «Спекторский» Пастернака.
The novel in verses «Parthandre and Glaphyra» by Valentin Goryansky, following the scheme of the ancient novel and bourgeois drama, contains reflections on the poet and poetry in the mood of «Eugene Onegin» and «House in Kolomna» by Pushkin. The analysis of the structure of the characters allows one to reconstruct the idea of the novel. There, it is important to note the difference not only between the author and the lyrical narrator, but also between he lyrical narrator and the pure lyricist idealized by him. Parallel to the relations of the two main characters, they obey both the logic of symbols (seasons, dreams, hobbies), and the structure of speech. Both heroes are not eloquent enough for various reasons, but involving each other in the influence of their speeches, they are finally self-defined as a poetic person and a prosaic person. At the same time, the theme of emigration changes in the course of action: from the lost paradise to the position which allows us to evaluate not only the independence of the heroes, but also their cultural self-determination. Thus, emigration is a way to recreate the relationships between pure lyrics and plot lyrics, and thereby understand the boundaries of the poet’s self-determination in the 20th century. This allows us to put the novel in verses «Parthandre and Glaphyra» on a par not only with imitations of «Eugene Onegin», but also with such monuments of lyrical self-determination as «Lodeynikov» by Zabolotsky and «Spektorsky» by Pasternak.
THE «1985» BY D. DALOSH AS A «TEXT-CONTUNUATION» OF DYSTOPIAN NOVEL «1984» BY G. ORWELL
Authors: Кудина Анастасия Юрьевна 
Published: November 2020

Статья посвящена проблеме «текста-продолжения» как одного из видов вторичного текста. В качестве материала для анализа представлен вторичный текст «1985», роман Д. Далоша, являющийся продолжением романа-антиутопии «1984» Дж. Оруэлла. Роман «1985» исследуется с позиций теории вторичных текстов М.В. Вербицкой. Ключевой особенностью романа «1985» является «повествовательная стратегия», избранная автором «текста-продолжения», которая может быть определена как нелинейный нарратив.
The article is devoted to the problem the «text-continuations», which were widely presented in the era of postmodernism. The research is based on the analysis of intertextual relations of the initial text («1984» by G. Orwell) and of the «text-continuation» («1985» by D. Dalosh) according to the theory of M.V. Verbitskaya. The «narrative strategy» chosen by the author of the «text-continuation» can be defined as a non-linear narrative.
Food security in the Eurasian Economic Union
Authors: Kusainova A. B. , Baigot M. S. , Glotova I. S. 
Published: November 2020

Currently, the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union are faced with the task of reaching sustainable development of agricultural production in order to provide the population with food in full. To solve this problem, priority areas and mechanisms for ensuring food security have been determined in each of the member countries of theUnion, assessment and monitoring systems based on a set of criteria and indicators are functioning. However, due to its complex nature, the problem of ensuring food security needs to be addressed not only in the national context through implementation of country programs, but also within the EAEU. The paper contains description of the major regulatory documents of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union, determining strategic goals, criteria and mechanisms for ensuring food security, as well as regulating the issues of monitoring it at the national level. Analysis of ensuring food security in the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union for 2016-2018 is provided according to the criteria of sufficiency of production and average per capita consumption of food products, based on the standards established at the national level. Proposals are formulated for the development of interstate cooperation between the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union in the framework of Eurasian Economic Union’s coordinated agricultural policy with the purpose of sustainable food supply. The results presented in the paper can be used for research and practical support of the activities of state administration bodies of the agro-industrial complex of the EAEU member countries, for development of the latest national program documents in the field of food security, as well as for preparation of other strategic documents in the field of social and economic development and AIC.
Assessment of hemodialysis adequacy: Correlation between online clearance monitoring and single pool Kt/V.
Authors: Mansur Abeera , Saleem Sidra , Mahmood Asad , Rasool Zain 
Published: November 2020

Objectives: The aim of this study is to correlate the dose of dialysis delivered by both methods in the dialysis population in our developing country. Study Design: Cross Sectional study. Setting: Dialysis Centre at Doctor’s Hospital and Medical Center Lahore. Period: February 1, 2018 to April 30, 2018. Material & Methods: Using Fresenius 4008S machines equipped with OCM, we prospectively studied 41 hemodialysis patients. All patients were on hemodialysis for more than three months. Pre and post dialysis urea samples were collected for estimation of single pool Kt/V and compared with OCM. Results: The average age of the patients was 56.46 ± 13.82 years and the mean duration of dialysis was 28.9 ±35.22 months. Mean blood flow rate was 309.27 ±46.06 mL/min. The mean Kt/V was 1.51 ±0.216 (<p=0.001) and the mean OCM was 1.47 ±0.191 (<p=0.001). We found a positive correlation between the two parameters i.e a Pearson’s Correlation: 0.83 (<p=0.001) and an R square value of 0.645.We found that OCM is a good indicator of Kt/V. However, it underestimated Kt/V by 2.07%±8.53%. Conclusion: Online Kt/V calculated by ionic dialysance is a useful method to estimate dialysis dose without the need of blood samples. In clinical practice Kt/V is done on a monthly basis. Any change in the dialysis prescription would entail repeat labs. OCM can be performed at each dialysis session at no extra cost and in real time. Thus, it can prove to be a helpful and economical tool in the assessment of dialysis adequacy in the low income countries with limited resources.
In Hospital Outcomes after Bidirectional Cavopulmonary Anastomosis: 18 Year Experience from a Single Center
Authors: Koirala Raamesh , Panthee Nirmal , Pradhan Sidhartha , Rajbhandari Nivesh , Shrestha Daman Kiran , Chettri Suyachha , Shakya Lalita , Khan Umesh 
Published: November 2020

Background: Bidirectional cavopulmonary shunt (BCPS) is used for the interim palliation of a variety of cyanotic cardiac lesions. It is a standard palliative step for patients with functionally univentricular hearts in hope of achieving Fontan completion. At our center, first case of BCPS was performed on February 7, 2002. Here, we share our experience with BCPS over last 18 years.
Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of all patients undergoing BCPS from February 2002 to July 2019. Patients who underwent BCPS as a part of one-and-half ventricular repair for Ebstein’s anomaly were excluded. Baseline, intraoperative, and postoperative variables were collected from hospital records.
Results: A total of 326 patients with mean age of 5.7±5.8 years (median 3.5 years; range: 1.5 months-32 years) underwent BCPS over last 18 years. Majority (61%) were males. Double outlet right ventricle (DORV) was the most common primary cardiac lesion (30%) followed by tricuspid atresia (23%). Mean ICU stay was 3.9±4.8 days, with hospital stay of 7.8±5.9 days. In-hospital mortality was 15%. Patients who died had low body weight (11.8±10.7 kg vs 16.0±11.6 kg; p=0.019), and longer cardiopulmonary bypass time (101±64 min vs 76±42 min; p=0.001). Oxygen saturation improved significantly at the time of discharge (79.2±9.5% vs 68.6±13.7%; p=0.000).
Conclusion: This is the first report of its kind to analyze the outcomes of BCPS in our center. We have discussed the evolution of BCPS surgery in our center and presented our outcomes. Our in-hospital mortality remains high, and we need to strive towards reducing the mortality.
Footwear business of village owned enterprises (BUMDes) and its role in increasing rural economic activities
Authors: Hidayah Ulul , Mulatsih Sri , Purnamadewi Yeti Lis 
Published: November 2020

The village owned enterprises (BUMDes) has an important role in stimulating rural development and therefore it is necessary to examine its feasibility as a profitable business venture and has a sustainable impact on village development. The purpose of this research is to conduct a feasibility analysis of the BUMDes and its role in developing rural economic activity. This research method used a financial feasibility analysis to BUMDes of Harapan Jaya in Bogor Regency, Indonesia. Data were obtained through focus group discussion with informants who work in BUMDes as operational manager, supervisors, commissioners, as well as village officials and MSME entrepreneurs. The results showed that business feasibility analysis in the footwear marketing business by BUMDes is feasible as indicated by the net present value of 318 million rupiah; benefit-cost ratio 1.026; internal rate of return 35%; and a 2.56 year of payback period. Furthermore, BUMDes contributes significant profits for village. BUMDes involvement in the marketing of footwear products lead entrepreneurs and footwear workers earns a more income than the regional minimum wage. The collaboration between BUMDes and MSME resulted in a business profit of 80 million rupiah. BUMdes governance requires an increase in the quality of human resources and organization mechanism to be more competence and productive supporting performance targets, incentive mechanisms, and job satisfaction.JEL Classification: L32, L60, R20
Investment feasibility and marketing of mangosteen commodity in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Mamondol Marianne Reynelda 
Published: November 2020

The development of mangosteen agribusiness in the regions needs attention to benefit local economic development. This research aims to analyze the investment and marketing feasibilities of mangosteen commodity at Olumokunde Village, Poso Regency, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Research respondents, as many as 60 farmers, were determined through stratified sampling technique. Data collection was done through observations, interviews, questionnaires to respondents, and documentary study. Research results demonstrate that mangosteen farms meet investment feasibility. The research found that the indicator of net present value was 87.496 million rupiahs, the internal rate of return was 19.8% and the payback period was 10.95 years. Since its 7th year, the mangosteen farm business’ amount of revenue has been higher than its operational costs. Also, the research reveals farm sensitivity on the changes of cost production, selling price, and mangosteen production. There are two models of mangosteen fruit marketing channel at Olumokunde: (i) direct marketing from farmers to consumers, and (ii) indirect marketing through fruit wholesalers. The mangosteen agribusiness development needs regional government intervention in the forms of facility and infrastructure requirement as well as supply chain strengthening in order to create large-scale, economical, and highly competitive farms.JEL Classification D25; O22; Q13