bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Program Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran, Sarana, dan Prasarana Berbasis Factory Teaching Method di SMK IT Al-Abror Tasikmalaya
Authors: Saedudin Rd Rohmat 
Published: September 2020

Sumber daya manusia (SDM) berkualitas menjadi tuntutan era kompetitif agar mampu menjawab tantangan lokal, nasional, dan internasional dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dunia usaha dan industri. Sumber Daya Manusia berkualitas hanya dapat diperoleh dari guru profesional dan sekolah berkualitas. Sumber Daya Manusia berkualitas sangat diperlukan oleh dunia industri dari mulai level dasar, menengah, sampai atas. Lembaga Pendidikan menjadi salah satu harapan pemerintah untuk menghasilkan tenaga-tenaga professional berkualitas tersebut. Salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang bisa menciptakan tenaga kerja di tingkat menengah adalah sekolah menengah kejuruan (SMK).
Berdasarkan pengamatan empirik yang dilakukan sebuah lembaga carier development center, ternyata lulusan SMK mempunyai kelemahan utama yang membuat kurang diterimanya lulusan SMK oleh industry atau pengguna, yaitu:
Kaget memasuki dunia usaha dan industri nyata padahal bidang kerjanya sesuai dengan jurusan waktu di SMK. Hal ini dikarenakan praktek selama sekolah hanya bersifat simulasi tidak dibuat sama dengan dunia kerja/ bengkel sebenarnya.
Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut itulah, setidaknya ada 2 program utama yang perlu diusulkan dan akan dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan pada kegiatan PPM periode 2 2019 ini, yaitu:

Program Pelatihan Penguatan dan Peningkatan kompetensi SDM (Guru, Tenaga Administrasi, dan Siswa/ Lulusan) berbasis teaching based factory. Materi dan Praktek harus dibuat senyata dan sesesuai mungkin dengan dunia real industry.
Pengadaan, pembuatan, dan pengembangan materi pembelajaran berbasis video learning
Application of Sport Science on Development of Exercise Model Strokes Badminton Based on Footwork
Authors: Dlis Firmansyah , Haqiyah Aridhotul , Hidayah Nurul , Riyadi Dani Nur 
Published: September 2020

The purpose this study will be useful for developing and implementing a training model design strokes-based footwork. This product was expected to be an alternative model of exercise strokes-based badminton footwork for middle school students aged 12-15. The method used in this study is research and development of ADDIE. This research was conducted at SMP 74 Jakarta within 4 months in May - September 2018 with research steps: (1) Needs Analysis, (2) Model Development Planning, (3) Development of Exercise Model Design, (4) Expert Validation and Model Revision, (5) Evaluation and Revision Test. Based on the data obtained from the results of the study consisting of expert validation, group trials and effectiveness tests, and discussion of the results of the study, it can be concluded as follows:<strong> </strong>(1)<strong> </strong>The model of training footwork for beginner's that the researchers have developed obtained 35 items that are worth using, (2) Based on the results of the footwork badminton test, t = 3,920, db = 58 and sig. (2-tailed) or p-value = 0,000 &lt;0.05. This means that the training model footwork badminton for beginners is more effective in improving the basic technical skills of badminton footwork.
the Study on the Functionalization Role of Student Parents in Education Activities
Authors: Mering Aloysius 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to examine and describe the school's efforts to function the role of students parents in the education process at school. Descriptive research methods are used to achieve the research objectives. The study sample was parents and teachers who were purposively determined on the basis of considering the status of school accreditation. The schools selected as samples were Santun Untan Senior High School (accredited B) and Gembala Baik Senior High School (accreditation A). The research data was collected by interview instruments, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out by descriptive statistical studies to describe the optimal functioning of parents by schools. From the research data obtained the fact that the perceptions of parents of students and teachers in Santun Untan Senior High School and Gembala Baik Senior High School toward the relationship between parents and teachers are "good." In playing the functions of parents in school, both parents and teachers state "no difficulties." Aspects that are considered "important" to "very important" in fostering parent and teacher relationships include not giving up children's affairs to schools, assuming parents as school partners, parents controlling children's education, parents always following the development of the school , and care about children's education. With this perception, it is possible to "ideal conditions" in building optimal cooperation in student education in the two sample schools.
Compromiso de Caspe y el reinado de Fernando I de Aragón en la 'Cronica Actitatorum temporibus Benedicti Pape XIII', de Martín de Alpartir
Authors: Agudo Romeo María Mar 
Published: September 2020

Este trabajo analiza el tratamiento que se hace de los sucesos acaecidos tras la muerte de Martín I de Aragón (1410), especialmente del Compromiso de Caspe (1412), y del reinado de Fernando I de Aragón (1412-1416), en la Cronica actitatorumtemporibus Benedicti pape XIII, obra escrita por el aragonés Martín de Alpartir, coetáneo de los hechos que narra.
Palabras clave: Martín I de Aragón, Compromiso de Caspe, Fernando I de Aragón, Cronica actitatorum Temporibus Benedicti Pape XIII, Martín de Alpartir, siglo xv.
This study analyzes the historical treatment of the events that occurred after the death of Martin I of Aragon (1410), especially of the Caspe Commitment (1412), and of the reign of Fernando I of Aragon (1412-1416), carried out in the Cronica actitatorum temporibus Benedicti pape XIII, a work written by the Aragonese Martin Alpartir, a contemporary of the events he narrates.
Key words:Martin I of Aragon, Caspe Commitment, Fernando I of Aragon, Cronica actitatorum temporibus Benedicti pape XIII, Martin of Alpartir, 15th Century.
barbarización del ejército romano
Authors: Álvarez Soria Ignacio Jesús 
Published: September 2020

Resumen
En el presente artículo repasaremos someramente algunos de los hitos más reseñables de la historia militar del Imperio Romano Tardío, haciendo hincapié en el papel de los bárbaros que luchaban junto a los romanos, puesto que la barbarización del ejercito romano ha sido uno de los puntos de referencia en las investigaciones acerca de la decadencia y caída del Imperio Romano. En este sentido, haremos referencia al papel integrador que tuvo el ejército romano durante buena parte de la historia del Imperio Romano, y señalaremos los principales hechos que condujeron al final de dicho papel; esbozando también las desastrosas consecuencias que tuvo este hecho para el futuro del Imperio, especialmente del Occidental.
Palabras clave: Bárbaros, ejército, integración, migración, godos, reclutamiento.
Abstract
In this article we will briefly review some of the most important milestones in the military history of the Late Roman Empire. In it we will emphasize the role of the barbarians who fought with the Romans, since the barbarización of the Roman army is one of the points of reference in the investigations about the decay and fall of the Roman Empire. In this sense, we will refer to the role played by the Roman army in the integration of foreigners during a large part of the history of the Roman Empire. In addition, we will point out the main events that led to the end of this integrating role; we will also indicate the disastrous consequences this fact had for the future of the Empire, especially for the Western part.
Key words: Barbarians, army, integration, migration, goths, recruitment.
Matemáticas puras y mixtas en una cenefa atribuida al artista mahonés Pascual Calbó Caldés (1752 - 1817)
Authors: Meavilla Seguí Vicente , Oller Marcén Antonio M. 
Published: September 2020

El artista menorquín Pascual Calbó Caldés (1752 – 1817), autor de una enciclopedia científica que ha llegado hasta nosotros con el nombre de Obras didácticas, pintó en el salón de la Casa Vidal (Mahón, calle de Isabel II, nº 21) una cenefa en la que aparecen representaciones alegóricas de la escultura, pintura, arquitectura, astronomía, música, literatura, matemáticas y agricultura. En este artículo mostramos algunos detalles relativos a las alegorías de las matemáticas (lado este) y la astronomía (lado sur) que pueden escapar al ojo del observador común.
Palabras clave: Pascual Calbó, Matemáticas, Pintura, Menorca, Siglo XVIII.
ABSTRACT
The artist from Menorca Pascual Calbó Caldés (1752 – 1817), author of a scientific encyclopedia which has been preserved under the title of Obras didácticas, painted in the living room of the Casa Vidal (Mahón, 21st of Isabel II Street) a frieze in which we can find allegorical representations of sculpture, painting, architecture, music, literature, mathematics and agriculture. In this paper, we present some details regarding the allegories of mathematics (eastern wall) and astronomy (southern wall) that may scape the eye of the common observer.
Keywords: Pascual Calbó, Mathematics, Painting, Minorca, 18th century.
fin de un mito: causas clínicas de la muerte de Fernando el Católico
Authors: Elipe Jaime , Villagrasa Beatriz 
Published: September 2020

El conocimiento sobre Fernando el Católico en la actualidad continúa siendo bastante limitado, especialmente en lo referente a sus últimos días y posterior muerte. Tradicionalmente se achacó su deterioro de salud, según los principales historiadores coetáneos y posteriores, al empleo abusivo de afrodisíacos para poder engendrar al ansiado heredero con la reina Germana de Foix. Pedro Mártir de Anglería fue el único que recogió datos de forma continuada en el tiempo, que han sido pasados por alto por la historiografía. Mediante un estudio interdisciplinar, se ha realizado una lectura sistemática de las cartas del Epistolario del humanista lombardo, extrayendo todas las noticias del progreso de su salud para trazar un cuadro clínico. A partir de este, los afrodisíacos quedan definitivamente excluidos como causa del deterioro de la salud del rey. Tomando los edemas y la disnea como principales síntomas, se ofrece una nueva hipótesis sobre el fallecimiento del Rey: el fallo cardíaco.
Palabras clave: Fernando el Católico, muerte, enfermedad, insuficiencia cardíaca, afrodisíacos

Abstract
Nowadays, the knowledge about Ferdinand the Catholic is quite limited, especially on his last days and his death. According to the main historians, the obit of the king was caused by the massive use of aphrodisiacs due to the desire of fathering an heir with Germaine of Foix. The works of Pedro Mártir de Anglería offers much more data about the evolution of Ferdinand's disease that was never kept in mind. Through an interdisciplinary study, a systematic reading of the Epistolario letters of the lombard humanist has been carried out in order to describe a medical condition. Based on it, the thesis of abuse of aphrodisiacs has to be discard completly. As the oedemas and dyspnoea are the principal sytoms, a new hypothesis about the death of the Catholic King is offered: the heart failure.
Key words: Ferdinand the Catholic, death, illness, heart failure, aphrodisiacs
Lengua minorizada y medios de comunicación: prejuicio, activismo y fragmentación lingüística. El caso del aragonés.
Authors: Campos Bandrés Iris Orosia 
Published: September 2020

Resumen. A pesar de que la diversidad lingüística de Aragón ha sido institucionalmente reconocida desde la aprobación de su Estatuto de Autonomía en 1982, la presencia del aragonés en los medios de comunicación autonómicos ha sido escasa y cuestionada. Ante esta situación, esta labor ha sido asumida por activistas pertenecientes principalmente al sector neohablante. Con el fin de realizar una aportación sobre el estado de la cuestión respecto al aragonés en los mass media, se desarrolló un trabajo de naturaleza cualitativa cuyos resultados muestran una actitud mayoritariamente favorable su presencia en los medios, especialmente en los territorios donde todavía se conserva con cierto grado de vitalidad; lugares donde, sin embargo, no tienen repercusión las iniciativas desarrolladas desde el ámbito neohablante, lo cual pone de manifiesto la fractura existente entre la comunidad nativa y los nuevos hablantes de aragonés. Por otra parte, destaca la carencia de información sobre la lengua propia entre la sociedad altoaragonesa. De este modo, en muchas ocasiones emerge una identificación del aragonés con modelos tintados por el prejuicio, tópico y/o folklorismo como son las identidades baturras, difundidas de un modo recurrente a través de los medios y del cine sobre todo a lo largo del siglo XX.
Palabras clave. Lengua aragonesa; actitudes lingüísticas; prejuicios lingüísticos; lenguas minorizadas.

Abstract. Linguistic diversity in Aragon has been institutionally recognized since 1982. Nevertheless, its presence in the media has been poor and questioned. Given that situation, this concern has been tackled by activists from the ‘new speakers’ sphere. With the aim of making a contribution with respect to the Aragonese language in the mass media, a qualitative research was conducted in Alto Aragón. Results show the existence of a majoriatian favorable attitude towards the presence of Aragonese in the media, particularly in the areas where the language has still some level of vitality. Nevertheless, initiatives developed by activists have a very little impact around native speakers of Aragonese, and this situation underscores the gap that exists between ‘native speakers’ and ‘new speakers’. Finally, it is also important to stress the lack of information about the regional language among the population. Thus, it is common to find the identification of Aragonese language with linguistic models tainted with prejudices. One recurring example is the ‘baturra’ identity, that has been largely widespread by films and the media during the XXth century.
Key words. Aragonese language; lingüístic attitudes; lingüístic prejudices; minoritized languages.
coloquio de Todorov y Cervantes en "El coloquio de los perros"
Authors: García Simón Licet , Otero Luque Frank 
Published: September 2020

Resumen: En el presente trabajo analizamos el aspecto fantástico de El casamiento y de El coloquio de los perros a la luz de las teorías sobre el género fantástico de Tzvetan Todorov (Introducción a la literatura fantástica, 1970) y de David Roas (“La amenaza de lo fantástico”, 2001). Nos interesan las ideas de Roas especialmente en la medida en que valoran y, al mismo tiempo, problematizan la teoría de Todorov. Nuestro análisis explora la tensión que se establece al interior del texto cervantino entre lo real y lo imposible, con el propósito de ilustrar las nuevas posibilidades interpretativas y los nuevos sentidos sobre el género fantástico que la teoría contemporánea le ofrece al lector actual. La tensión que producen las lecturas posibles ilustra perfectamente las subdivisiones de género que Todorov habría de proponer tres siglos más tarde: lo maravilloso, lo extraño y lo fantástico.
Palabras clave: fantástico, real, imposible, Cervantes, Todorov
Abstract: In this paper we analyze the fantastic element in Cervantes' El casamiento engañoso (The Deceitful Wedding) and El coloquio de los perros (The Conversation of the Dogs or Dialogue between Scipio and Berganza), under the light of Tzvetan Todorov's literary theory on the fantastic genre in his Introduction à la littérature fantastique (1970), contrasting it with David Roas' thoughts on the same topic in his essay titled "La amenaza de lo fantástico” (2001). We are interested in Roas' ideas in particular, because this scholar values and yet challenges Todorov's theory. Bearing both perspectives in mind, here we explore the tension that Cervantes' texts under scrutiny create between real and impossible situations, in order to illustrate new interpretative possibilities of the fantastic genre that contemporary literary theory allows the reader nowadays. The tension that Cervantes' texts produces in the contemporary reader due to the several possible interpretations such texts offer, perfectly illustrates the subdivisions that Todorov would set forth three centuries later: the marvelous, the uncanny, and the fantastic.
Key words: fantastic, real, impossible, Cervantes, Todorov
hammam et la culture de la purification chez les femmes de la Medina et de son hawz: le cas des rituels festifs familiaux à Tlemcen et Ain el Hûts
Authors: Guenaou Mustapha 
Published: September 2020

Cette contribution entre dans le cadre d’une série d’études qui porte, essentiellement, sur un lieu d’histoire et de mémoire du corps de la femme. Il s’agit du hammam, dans sa langue d’origine et le bain maure chez les francophones, dans la conception de la population de l’ancienne capitale du Maghreb central (Tlemcen, l’intra muros) et son hawz (Ain El Hûts, extra muros). Par son passé, il remonte à une date lointaine. Le hammam reprend ses fonctions principales pour prendre une place dans la société arabo musulmane. Très fréquenté par la gent féminine, il est le lieu des pratiques sociales et culturelles pour y rester dans la célébration des événements familiaux. D’ailleurs, l’étude touche directement l’ unité sociale de l’expression du travail du personnel féminin, l’unité sociale de la purification et de l’hygiène corporelles, la culture locale de la purification corporelle, le dernier bain du célibat de la jeune fille, le premier bain de la nouvelle mariée, le premier bain post-couche de la jeune mère, le bain pré pèlerinage.
Mots clefs : hammam, bain maure, fonctions sociales, Tlemcen, Ain El Hûts, hawz, événements familiaux, rituels festifs, purification, hygiène corporelle, femmes
Esta contribución forma parte de una serie de estudios que tienen como objeto la concepción del hammamo baño turco como un espacio de historia y memoria del cuerpo femenino entre la población de la antigua capital del Magreb central (Tlemcen, intramuros) y su hawz(Ain el Hûts, extramuros). La historia del hammam es larga pero este espacio ha recuperado su funcionalidad hasta hacerse hueco de nuevo en la sociedad árabe musulmana. Muy popular entre las mujeres, es lugar de prácticas sociales y culturales en torno a la celebración de eventos familiares. Por otra parte, nuestro estudio aborda directamente la unidad social de la expresión del trabajo del personal femenino, la unidad social de purificación e higiene corporales, la cultura local de la purificación del cuerpo, el último baño de la joven célibe, el primer baño de la recién casada, el primer baño de la nueva madre y el baño previo a la peregrinación.
Palabras clave: hammam, baño musulmán, funciones sociales, Tlemcen, Ain el Hûts, hawz, festejos familiares, purificación, higiene personal, mujeres
Em busca dos sabores rurais pomeranos: patrimônio, turismo e consumo ao sul do Brasil
Authors: Menasche Renata , Krone Evander Eloi 
Published: September 2020

Apesar de terem estado entre os primeiros imigrantes europeus que chegaram, há pouco mais de 150 anos, à Serra dos Tapes (Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil), devido a sua origem étnica e condição camponesa os pomeranos foram, por muito tempo, estigmatizados. Contudo, processo de sentido contrário tem sido observado nos últimos anos, com a criação de políticas locais de valorização do patrimônio cultural pomerano. O estudo evidencia que várias dessas iniciativas são pautadasna tentativa de resgate de formas tradicionais do “ser pomerano”, processo em que o modo de vida do grupo —e em particular seus saberes e práticas alimentares— tem sido convertido em atrativo turístico, oferecido ao consumo.
Palavras chave:patrimônio cultural pomerano, turismo rural, alimentação, imigração, campesinato, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil

Despite being among the first European immigrants who arrived, a little over 150 years ago, at Serra dos Tapes (Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil), because of their ethnic origin and peasant condition, Pomeranians have been stigmatized for a long time. However, a reverse process has been observed in the last few years, with the establishment of local policies to safeguard and enhance the Pomeranian cultural heritage. The survey shows that many of these initiatives are grounded in the attempt to rescue traditional ways of “being Pomeranian”, a process in which the group’s way of life —and particularly their cookery knowledge and practices— has been converted into a tourism attraction focused on consumption.
Key words: cultural heritage, Pomerians, rural tourism, eating, immigration, peasantry, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Perspectives of lymphotropic antibioticotherapy in acute pancreatitis
Authors: Duzhyi I. D. , AlYamani N. D. , Kravets O. V. , Pyatikop G. I. , Myslovskyi I. A. 
Published: September 2020

Objective. To study up the possibilities of improvement of the treatment results in patients, suffering an acute pancreatitis, using the method of delivery of antibiotic to pancreatic gland. Materials and methods. The authors have proposed and conducted the experimental investigation on 20 male rats, consisting of the manners to deliver of ceftriaxone towards pancreatic gland. Results. Taking into account the enhances antibacterial efficacy of pancreatic gland homogenate, than while antibiotic delivery using other methods, there appear that lymphotropic therapy owes a targeted character and must be considered a perspective one. Conclusion. To three groups of laboratory animals ceftriaxone was prescribed intramuscularly, intraperitoneally and in accordance to lymphotropic method. To the control group of laboratory animals, the fourth one, antibiotic, was not applied. The zone growth retardation for E. Coli, while application of lymphotropic method, comparing with intramuscular and intraperitoneal methods of the preparation delivery, was enhanced.
Advantages and faults of laparoscopic operations in treatment of ventral hernias
Authors: Grubnik V. V. , Nikitenko R. P. , Stepanovichus O. M. , Vorotyntseva K. O. 
Published: September 2020

Objective. To conduct a comparison analysis of modern open, classic laparoscopic and separation laparoscopic hernioplastic procedures in treatment of ventral and postoperative ventral hernias.
Materials and methods. During 2009 - 2019 yrs on the base of Odessa Regional Clinical Hospital 193 patients, suffering ventral and postoperative ventral hernias were operated. Depending on the hernioplasty method applied all the patients were divided on two groups. In the first one 100 patients were exposed to laparoscopic hernioplasty, including 91 patients - the standard laparoscopic operations. In the second group in 93 patients open hernioplasty was performed.
Results. In the first group while using a standard laparoscopic procedures of hernioplasty the average duration of operation have constituted (114.0 ± 7.4) min, recurrence was revealed in 7 patients with large hernias (W3). In the second group the operation duration have constituted (130.0 ± 6.1) min, and recurrence was revealed in 8 patients.
Conclusion. The operation method choice ought to be individually adjusted, taking into account the patient general status and age, presence of concurrent pathology, as well as the hernia defect dimensions and localization, in particular.