bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Differential and shared effects of psychological skills training and mindfulness training on performance-relevant psychological factors in sport: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Röthlin Philipp , Horvath Stephan , Trösch Severin , Holtforth Martin grosse , Birrer Daniel 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background
Mental training intends to support athletes in mastering challenges in sport. The aim of our study was to investigate the differential and shared effects of psychological skills training and mindfulness training on psychological variables relevant to athletic performance (e.g., handling emotions or attention control). We assumed that each approach has its own strengths (e.g., mindfulness has a differential effect on the acceptance of emotions), but for some goals (e.g., attention control), both training forms are expected to be equally successful (i.e., shared effects).

Methods
A total of 95 athletes (Mage = 24.43, SDage = 5.15; 49% female) were randomly assigned into three groups: psychological skills training intervention (PST), mindfulness training intervention (MT), and wait-list control group (WL). Participants completed a questionnaire battery before and after the training (pretest and posttest). We assessed mindfulness, use of mental strategies, handling of emotions, attention in training and competition, as well as the dealing with failure. The two intervention programs each consisted of four 90-min group workshops conducted over a period of 4 weeks.

Results
Both interventions passed the manipulation check, that is, PST led to more mental strategies being used (probabilities > 95%), and MT led to an increase in two of three aspects of mindfulness (probabilities > 98%) when compared to WL. Compared to WL, both interventions equally improved in the ability to not let emotions interfere with performance (probabilities > 99%) and in controlling attention in training and competition (probabilities > 89%). To a lesser extend, both interventions showed shared improvements in dealing with failure indicated by more action orientation (probabilities > 82%). We found a differential effect of MT on decreased experiential avoidance: MT decreased compared to WL and PST (probabilities > 92%), whereas PST did not differ from WL.

Conclusion
We conclude that both forms of mental training lead to improvements in performance-relevant psychological factors, especially concerning the handling of emotions and attention control. The results of our study suggest that different paths may lead to the desired outcomes, and accordingly, both forms of mental training seem justified.

Trial registration number
ISRCTN11147748, date of registration: July 11, 2016.
Upregulating β-hexosaminidase activity in rodents prevents α-synuclein lipid associations and protects dopaminergic neurons from α-synuclein-mediated neurotoxicity
Authors: Brekk Oeystein R. , Korecka Joanna A. , Crapart Cecile C. , Huebecker Mylene , MacBain Zachary K. , Rosenthal Sara Ann , Sena-Esteves Miguel , Priestman David A. , Platt Frances M. , Isacson Ole , Hallett Penelope J. 
Published: August 2020

AbstractSandhoff disease (SD) is a lysosomal storage disease, caused by loss of β-hexosaminidase (HEX) activity resulting in the accumulation of ganglioside GM2. There are shared features between SD and Parkinson’s disease (PD). α-synuclein (aSYN) inclusions, the diagnostic hallmark sign of PD, are frequently found in the brain in SD patients and HEX knockout mice, and HEX activity is reduced in the substantia nigra in PD. In this study, we biochemically demonstrate that HEX deficiency in mice causes formation of high-molecular weight (HMW) aSYN and ubiquitin in the brain. As expected from HEX enzymatic function requirements, overexpression in vivo of HEXA and B combined, but not either of the subunits expressed alone, increased HEX activity as evidenced by histochemical assays. Biochemically, such HEX gene expression resulted in increased conversion of GM2 to its breakdown product GM3. In a neurodegenerative model of overexpression of aSYN in rats, increasing HEX activity by AAV6 gene transfer in the substantia nigra reduced aSYN embedding in lipid compartments and rescued dopaminergic neurons from degeneration. Overall, these data are consistent with a paradigm shift where lipid abnormalities are central to or preceding protein changes typically associated with PD.
A University-industry knowledge transfer online education approach via a cloud-based database global solution
Authors: Tzavidas Emmanouil , Enevoldsen Peter , Xydis George 
Published: August 2020

AbstractKnowledge sharing between different types of organisations, in this case the University-Industry (U-I) relation, contains barriers related to the differentiation of structure and purpose for each organisation. Both the university and industry have to make sure that they have access to data and information. This accessibility enables the value-added process of transforming data into knowledge. The purpose of this paper is the analysis of U-I cooperation– especially under the new online requirements – an illustration of how the knowledge is created and shared in the organisation based on the socialisation, externalisation, combination, and internalisation (SECI) model and how this is aligned to the value proposition. As a knowledge management example case, a database for the Centre for Energy Technologies of Aarhus University was developed that will overtime help the university to increase its value proposition and be the heart of knowledge exchange with the industry in an organised way. The value of this work is intended to pave the way in building structured working relations between the industry and academia, facilitating the means in order to achieve a higher degree of overall efficiency.
Diagnose and treatment of traumatic pleural-subarachnoid fistula in children: A case report and systematic review
Authors: Yang Wei , Ge Ming , Chen Chenghao , Zeng Qi 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background
Pleural-subarachnoid fistula (PSF) is a rare disease that is difficult to diagnose and treat. Secondary intracranial hypertension and the treatment are seldom mentioned previously among PSF.

Case presentation
A 1-year-old boy diagnosed PSF developed into secondary intracranial hypertension after conservative treatment. He was finally cured by down-step treatment of mannitol, avoiding form ventricle-peritoneal shunt. Then, we reviewed the literature of pleural-subarachnoid fistula. Fifty-six cases have been reported so far. Most of the cases (51.8%) were caused by surgery; only 17.9% were caused by car accidents. Regarding the treatment, half of the cases cured by surgery and the other by conservative measures. Our case is the first one involving secondary intracranial hypertension and cured by down-step treatment of mannitol.

Conclusions
A comprehensive examination should be performed before the treatment to avoid any inappropriate medical strategies. Secondary acute intracranial hypertension may be cured by down step treatment of mannitol, evading from the long-term ventriculoperitoneal shunt.
Intracranial vasculature 3D printing: review of techniques and manufacturing processes to inform clinical practice
Authors: Cogswell Petrice M. , Rischall Matthew A. , Alexander Amy E. , Dickens Hunter J. , Lanzino Giuseppe , Morris Jonathan M. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background
In recent years, three-dimensional (3D) printing has been increasingly applied to the intracranial vasculature for patient-specific surgical planning, training, education, and research. Unfortunately, though, much of the prior literature regarding 3D printing has focused on the end-product and not the process. In addition, for 3D printing/manufacturing to occur on a large scale, challenges and bottlenecks specific to each modeled anatomy must be overcome.

Main body
In this review article, limitations and considerations of each 3D printing processing step, as they relate to printing individual intracranial vasculature models and providing an active clinical service for a quaternary care center, are discussed. Relevant advantages and disadvantages of the available acquisition techniques (computed tomography, magnetic resonance, and digital subtraction angiography) are reviewed. Specific steps in segmentation, processing, and creation of a printable file may impede the workflow or degrade the fidelity of the printed model and are, therefore, given added attention. The various available printing techniques are compared with respect to printing the intracranial vasculature. Finally, applications are discussed, and a variety of example models are shown.

Conclusion
In this review we provide insight into the manufacturing of 3D models of the intracranial vasculature that may facilitate incorporation into or improve utility of 3D vascular models in clinical practice.
Multisite Quality Improvement Initiative to Repair Incomplete Electronic Medical Record Documentation As One of Many Causes of Provider Burnout
Authors: Raney Lauren , McManaman Joanne , Elsaid Mohamed , Morgan Jennifer , Bowman Ronda , Mohamed Ashraf , Russo Carolyn L. 
Published: August 2020

PURPOSE: Provider burnout is a challenge adversely affecting the quality, safety, and cost of health care. We measured burnout among pediatric oncology providers in the St Jude Affiliate network and used a Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) improvement cycle to address one of the factors contributing to burnout. METHODS: Within the framework of the ASCO Thematic Quality Training Program, we sent the Mini Z 2.0 Survey to 47 pediatric oncology providers. Applying a fishbone diagram and Pareto chart, we analyzed potential causes of provider burnout. On the basis of the analysis, we used a PDSA approach to address documentation of oral chemotherapy adherence for children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia to mitigate burnout among providers. RESULTS: The burnout survey response rate was 44.6%. Burnout was identified in 42.9% of providers. Documentation in the electronic medical record (EMR) was cited as the second most common contributor to burnout, and it was this issue we chose to address according to a priority matrix. We improved the completeness of oral chemotherapy documentation from a baseline of 13% compliance to 87% compliance within 3 months. The improved compliance was achieved by standardizing the documentation process in the EMR for content and location. CONCLUSION: The EMR was one of the contributing factors in the burnout survey of the pediatric oncology providers in the St Jude Affiliate network. A PDSA improvement model to improve clinical research documentation was successful in addressing one of several contributing factors to provider burnout.
The New Metacriticisms and the Fate of Interpretation
Authors: Fry Paul 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Advanced schools of literary research today concur in their disapproval of unscaffolded interpretations of texts that “overhear” the presumed self-communing voices of authors in their solitude. Choosing from among the many antihermeneutic arguments, this essay responds in the main to the “historical poetics” of Virginia Jackson’s Dickinson’s Misery, with its reconsideration of the lyric poem and its place in the canon and reading practices of modern criticism. Neither direct interpretation of a text that lacks focus on its modes of circulation and transmission nor indeed any sort of interpretation at all has been a constant in the history of criticism. Interpretation has coincided only with periods in which literature as “secular scripture” was considered at once culturally important and difficult to understand—and not even always then, as modernist texts aimed to constitute their own interpretations. If poetry is understood as statement embedded in language, and if it is still both important and difficult, perhaps we can reserve a place for interpretations that are not wholly dependent on the mediatic circumstances of which Jackson and others have taught us to be more fully aware.
Historical Poetics and the Dream of Interpretation: A Response to Paul Fry
Authors: Jackson Virginia 
Published: August 2020

AbstractAs a response to Paul Fry’s essay “The New Metacriticisms and the Fate of Interpretation,” this essay asks a few questions: (1) Isn’t “metacriticism” what the twentieth century meant by literary criticism? (2) Why is modern literary criticism so defensive when it comes to lyric poetry? (3) What happens when the historical situation of a lyric literalizes apostrophic address? The answer to the first of these questions is yes. The answer to the second question depends on the critic, but this essay points out that defenses of lyric began in the early nineteenth century, so modern lyric theory continues a long tradition. The white male supremacist foundation of those defenses informs definitions of lyric poetry as utterance overheard, as solitary self-address. Fry is right that historical poetics attempts to rock that two-hundred-year-old foundation. The answer to the third question is that many poets have also rocked that foundation over those two centuries. The essay ends by interpreting an apostrophic ode written and published by George Moses Horton in 1828. Horton’s enslavement in North Carolina literalized the figurative situation of address that has come to define lyric reading.
Extracorporeal shock wave promotes activation of anterior cruciate ligament remnant cells and their paracrine regulation of bone marrow stromal cells’ proliferation, migration, collagen synthesis, and differentiation
Authors: Lu Cheng-Chang , Chou Shih-Hsiang , Shen Po-Chih , Chou Pei-Hsi , Ho Mei-Ling , Tien Yin-Chun 
Published: August 2020

Aims Proliferation, migration, and differentiation of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) remnant and surrounding cells are fundamental processes for ACL reconstruction; however, the interaction between ACL remnant and surrounding cells is unclear. We hypothesized that ACL remnant cells preserve the capability to regulate the surrounding cells’ activity, collagen gene expression, and tenogenic differentiation. Moreover, extracorporeal shock wave (ESW) would not only promote activity of ACL remnant cells, but also enhance their paracrine regulation of surrounding cells. Methods Cell viability, proliferation, migration, and expression levels of Collagen-I (COL-I) A1, transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) were compared between ACL remnant cells untreated and treated with ESW (0.15 mJ/mm2, 1,000 impulses, 4 Hz). To evaluate the subsequent effects on the surrounding cells, bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs)’ viability, proliferation, migration, and levels of Type I Collagen, Type III Collagen, and tenogenic gene ( Scx, TNC) expression were investigated using coculture system. Results ESW-treated ACL remnant cells presented higher cell viability, proliferation, migration, and increased expression of COL-I A1, TGF-β, and VEGF. BMSC proliferation and migration rate significantly increased after coculture with ACL remnant cells with and without ESW stimulation compared to the BMSCs alone group. Furthermore, ESW significantly enhanced ACL remnant cells’ capability to upregulate the collagen gene expression and tenogenic differentiation of BMSCs, without affecting cell viability, TGF-β, and VEGF expression. Conclusion ACL remnant cells modulated activity and differentiation of surrounding cells. The results indicated that ESW enhanced ACL remnant cells viability, proliferation, migration, and expression of collagen, TGF-β, VEGF, and paracrine regulation of BMSC proliferation, migration, collagen expression, and tenogenesis. Cite this article: Bone Joint Res 2020;9(8):457–467.
Im Spannungsfeld zwischen Sicherheit und Freiheit
Authors: Lasarov Wassili 
Published: August 2020

ZusammenfassungUm Infektionsketten in der Corona-Pandemie effektiv nachzuverfolgen und zu unterbrechen, wurde die Corona-Warn-App in Deutschland eingeführt. Diese sogenannte Tracing-App verfolgt Begegnungen zwischen den Anwendern der App und warnt sie, falls sie mit Infizierten in Kontakt getreten sind. In der Öffentlichkeit entbrannte im Zuge der Einführung der Corona-Warn-App eine intensive Diskussion über den Umgang mit persönlichen Daten bei der Verwendung der App (z. B. durch die vermeintliche Erfassung der Standortdaten) sowie über die Wirksamkeit der App (z. B. durch mangelnde Teilnahme, insbesondere von älteren Menschen). Die vorliegende Studie untersucht, welche Einflussfaktoren die Akzeptanz der Corona-Warn-App erhöhen oder mindern können. Es werden hierfür relevante Einflussfaktoren aus der bisherigen Literatur ermittelt und auf den Anwendungsfall der Corona-Warn-App übertragen. Mit diesen Faktoren wurde ein Kategorienschema entwickelt, auf dessen Basis in einer qualitativen Studie 967 Leserkommentare mittels Inhaltsanalyse untersucht wurden. Die Ergebnisse bestätigen, dass besonders drei Kategorien relevant in diesem Zusammenhang sind: Der Nutzen der Corona-Warn-App (37 % der Nennungen), Datenschutz, Privatsphäre, Transparenz und Vertrauen (26 %) sowie der Einfluss der sozialen Umwelt (8 %). Zum Schluss werden Implikationen für zukünftige Forschung kurz vorgestellt.
Reflexiones de la internacionalización en educación superior: contexto, posturas, aspectos relevantes y perspectivas
Authors: Bohórquez Torres Andrea Karolina 
Published: August 2020

<p>Las reflexiones producto de esta investigación hacen referencia a la internacionalización en educación superior, a partir de un análisis de contexto, posturas, aspectos relevantes y perspectivas de una visión que articula la internacionalización, con la planeación estratégica, relacionándolo con la globalización, la cooperación y el horizonte sociocultural, mediante perspectivas organizacionales, el desarrollo de competencias y procesos que las comunidades educativas logran establecer para el crecimiento competitivo de capital humano en las instituciones de educación superior, desde una visión de educación para los ciudadanos globales y el desarrollo planetario.</p>
Pathomorphology of adaptive changes in the remaining kidney in the early postoperative period after nephrectomy
Authors: Shormanov Igor Sergeevich , Los Marina S. , Kosenko Maxim V. , Shormanova Natalia S. 
Published: August 2020

Objective. To study the adaptive capacity of a single remaining kidney in the early postoperative period of nephrectomy in an experiment.
Materials and methods. The experiment involved 35 laboratory white rats, which were divided into three experimental groups. Group 1 (n = 5) intact animals, group 2 (n = 15) animals underwent nephrectomy on the left; group 3 (n = 15) animals underwent nephrectomy and additionally were created 90 minute hypoxic hypoxia. Histological material was collected on the 5th, 21st and 60th days after surgery.
Results. Characteristic morphological changes in the only remaining kidney were an increase in the size of the glomeruli and a decrease in their number. Nephron fibrosis was detected, accompanied by increased production of antigens by the tubular epithelium, which is likely a response to a cascade increase in oxidative stress and increased release of cytokines that stimulate the production of intrarenal collagen.
Conclusion. Nephrectomy and hypoxia are provocateurs for the development of systemic distress syndrome, the result of which is the formation of a vicious pathogenetic circle, which reduces the functionality of the renal tissue. This can be considered as one of the early preclinical mechanisms for the initiation of single kidney disease in the future.
Caracterización del origen de la carga movilizada por carretera en Colombia durante el periodo 2013-2018
Authors: Páez Sánchez Carlos  Andrés  , Rocha González Jair  Eduardo  , Arango López Julián  Andrés  
Published: August 2020

Este artículo incluye un reporte de la generación de carga que fue movilizada en Colombia durante el periodo de 2013 – 2018, con cifras obtenidas del registro nacional de carga del ministerio de transporte. El reporte muestra los principales generadores y destinatarios de la carga transportada en Colombia, desde una perspectiva de división política del país, de acuerdo a la cantidad de carga expresada en peso y su relación envió llegada. El análisis incluye el uso de la regla de Pareto y mapas de concentración de carga, así como las relaciones existentes entre cada división política frente a las demás entidades territoriales existentes en Colombia. Las conclusiones del artículo pretenden servir como elemento de caracterización del movimiento de carga en Colombia entre las regiones durante los últimos años para establecer los corredores logísticos con mayor congestión y que requieren de planeación a futuro.
Desarrollo de una herramienta didáctica para la enseñanza de conceptos básicos en sistemas embebidos (SE)
Authors: Araque ­Gallardo José  , López Prado José  Luis  , Yeneris Florez Carlos 
Published: August 2020

Las herramientas didácticas en el aula son un elemento muy importante en el proceso de enseñanza­aprendizaje. En el tema de sistemas integrados, estas herramientas ofrecen a profesores y estudiantes una forma rápida de aplicar los conceptos y el conocimiento a través de prototipos rápidos utilizando el concepto de modularidad. En este artículo, se presenta el desarrollo de una herramienta didáctica para la enseñanza de conceptos básicos en sistemas embebidos. Primero, se realizó el estudio y la selección de los periféricos más utilizados en la enseñanza de sistemas embebidos. Luego, mediante el uso de herramientas CAD, las placas de circuito impreso (PCB) de la herramienta didáctica se diseñaron según un diseño compatible con Arduino. Posteriormente, se construyó un prototipo funcional. Finalmente, se elaboró un manual de guía de laboratorio y un manual de usuario. Se implementó y probó un prototipo de un módulo didáctico para la enseñanza de conceptos básicos en sistemas embebidos. Además, se desarrolló la documentación relacionada con este módulo didáctico. La herramienta desarrollada se puede considerar como una innovación tecnológica en el aula debido a que se puede utilizar como una herramienta de apoyo en un curso relacionado con sistemas integrados, ya que su concepto modular permite que los estudiantes no gasten dinero y tiempo extra implementando los circuitos necesarios para probar los algoritmos desarrollados en el aula.
A comparative study to assess the efficacy of fluticasone and mometasone in allergic rhinitis
Authors: Hamid Waqar Ul , Sumbria Deepshikha , Ali Ihsan , Ahmad Rauf 
Published: August 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Allergic rhinitis is the most prevalent of allergic diseases in the world. Pharmacotherapy remains the mainstay of treatment. Nasal corticosteroids being the most applicable drugs for its treatment. The objective of this study was to compare the efficacy of fluticasone propionate (FP) and mometasone furoate (MF) nasal sprays in the treatment of allergic rhinitis based on total nasal symptom score (TNSS) questionnaire.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A prospective, randomized, open-label, parallel-group, comparative study was conducted among 80 allergic rhinitis patients fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. They were randomly assigned to two groups: FP and MF groups. FP group received 200 µg dose of FP nasal spray (1 spray/nostril) daily and the MF group received 100 µg dose of MF nasal spray (1 spray/nostril) daily for 8 weeks. The effects of the two agents were compared based on TNSS questionnaire in 0, 4 and 8 weeks after the beginning of the treatment. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> At the end of eight weeks of treatment, both groups showed statistically significant (p&lt;0.005) improvements from their baseline TNSS. Mean TNSS was reduced from to 9.46 to 2.716 in FP group and from 10.18 to 2.504 in MF group.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Both the groups showed a significant therapeutic benefit in patients with allergic rhinitis. Even though, the difference between the two is not significant for 8 weeks therapy. </p>