bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimization of Precontrol Methods and Analysis of a Dynamic Model for Brucellosis: Model Development and Validation
Authors: Huang Yihao , Li Mingtao 
Published: March 2020

Background
Brucella is a gram-negative, nonmotile bacterium without a capsule. The infection scope of Brucella is wide. The major source of infection is mammals such as cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, and dogs. Currently, human beings do not transmit Brucella to each other. When humans eat Brucella-contaminated food or contact animals or animal secretions and excretions infected with Brucella, they may develop brucellosis. Although brucellosis does not originate in humans, its diagnosis and cure are very difficult; thus, it has a huge impact on humans.

Even with the rapid development of medical science, brucellosis is still a major problem for Chinese people. Currently, the number of patients with brucellosis in China is 100,000 per year. In addition, due to the ongoing improvement in the living standards of Chinese people, the demand for meat products has gradually increased, and increased meat transactions have greatly promoted the spread of brucellosis. Therefore, many researchers are concerned with investigating the transmission of Brucella as well as the diagnosis and treatment of brucellosis.

Mathematical models have become an important tool for the study of infectious diseases. Mathematical models can reflect the spread of infectious diseases and be used to study the effect of different inhibition methods on infectious diseases. The effect of control measures to obtain effective suppression can provide theoretical support for the suppression of infectious diseases. Therefore, it is the objective of this study to build a suitable mathematical model for brucellosis infection.

Objective
We aimed to study the optimized precontrol methods of brucellosis using a dynamic threshold–based microcomputer model and to provide critical theoretical support for the prevention and control of brucellosis.

Methods
By studying the transmission characteristics of Brucella and building a Brucella transmission model, the precontrol methods were designed and presented to the key populations (Brucella-susceptible populations). We investigated the utilization of protective tools by the key populations before and after precontrol methods.

Results
An improvement in the amount of glove-wearing was evident and significant (P<.001), increasing from 51.01% before the precontrol methods to 66.22% after the precontrol methods, an increase of 15.21%. However, the amount of hat-wearing did not improve significantly (P=.95). Hat-wearing among the key populations increased from 57.3% before the precontrol methods to 58.6% after the precontrol methods, an increase of 1.3%.

Conclusions
By demonstrating the optimized precontrol methods for a brucellosis model built on a dynamic threshold–based microcomputer model, this study provides theoretical support for the suppression of Brucella and the improved usage of protective measures by key populations.
New Media and Religious Conversion Out of Islam Among Celebrities in Indonesia
Authors: Budiawan Budiawan 
Published: March 2020

In Muslim-majority Indonesia religious conversion to Islam among celebrities always makes it a piece of good news. Infotainment programs of most TV channels broadcast it as their prime news. However, the opposite direction, namely the religious conversion out of Islam to other religions, is hardly possible to broadcast in conventional media such as TV, newspaper, radio, etc. It is a very sensitive issue, which could cause a mass outcry. Yet, such a phenomenon is easily found in a new media platform, such as YouTube. This paper explores the netizens’ responses to religious conversion out of Islam to Christianity among Indonesian celebrities. By scrutinizing this phenomenon, this paper aims to show to what extent new media provides a space for the religious minorities to speak for themselves. By closely reading their comments, this paper finds that in new media being a religious minority does not matter to represent themselves.
“El infierno tan temido” de Juan Carlos Onetti
Authors: Berrido Ofelia 
Published: March 2020

En este ensayo, y a través de un análisis crítico, realizamos varias lecturas del conocido cuento El infierno tan temidode Juan Carlos Onetti. Lo analizamos desde el poema de Santa Teresa de Jesús y desde la visión existencialista de Camus y Schopenhauer. El autor hurga en la cara oculta de la vida y penetra en sus estratos profundos. Conside-ramos que el discurso de este cuento de Onetti con su ge-nialidad escritural y su narrativa poética logra sobrepasar los límites del mundo literario hispanoamericano porque trata un tema universal y eterno desde una posición pu-ramente onettiana: la existencia humana como infierno (tortura) y la necesidad de tener una razón de ser, que dé sentido a la existencia. Analizar esta obra de Onetti es comprometerse a penetrar el mundo extremo de su autor. El cuento presenta su cosmovisión acerca del absurdo de la existencia y lo logra, sobre todo, a través de las acciones radicales de sus coprotagonistas: Risso y Gracia.
Comparative analysis of the prevention of caries by toothpastes with different compositions and their effect on the mineral structure of the oral fluid
Authors: Matveeva E. V. , Antonova I. N. 
Published: March 2020

Introduction. One of the most attractive materials in the composition of toothpastes is hydroxyapatite with nanoscale crystals that contribute to the prolongation of remineralization due to the release of calcium and phosphorus. In some cases, macro- and micronutrients are introduced into preventive toothpastes; however, the dynamics of increasing their concentration in the oral fluid has not been studied enough.The objective was to study the effect of bioactive toothpaste with natural hydroxyapatite, enriched in nanodispersed particles of iron, zinc and copper, on the dynamics of the dental status and the level of copper, iron, zinc, magnesium and calcium in the oral fluid.Methods and materials. 26 patients were examined: 19 patients used the toothpaste being studied, and 7 patients used toothpaste, which did not have macro- and microelements. The determination of the Green-Vermilion hygiene index and the papillary-marginal-alveolar index was carried out, followed by calculation of the effectiveness of the cleansing and antiinflammatory effects. In the oral fluid, the method of electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry was used for determination of the content of cations of copper, iron, zinc, magnesium and calcium.Results. One month after the start of the use of toothpaste with natural hydroxyapatites enriched with macro- and microelements, a statistically significant increase in the oral fluid of patient, levels of copper, iron, zinc and calcium was established. The effectiveness of the cleansing effect was 85 %, anti-inflammatory effectiveness – 90 %.Conclusion. The increase in the level of macro- and microelements in the oral fluid is due to the composition of the toothpaste containing, along with biogenic hydroxyapatite, nanodispersed particles of iron, zinc and copper.Authors declare no conflict of interest.The authors confirm that they respect the rights of the people participated in the study, including obtaining informed consent when it is necessary, and the rules of treatment of animals when they are used in the study. Author Guidelines contains the detailed information.
Surgical treatment of orthopedic complications in a patient with severe deficiency of bone mineral density on chronic hemodialysis (clinical case)
Authors: Tsed A. N. , Mushtin N. E. , Dulaev A. K. , Iliushchenko K. G. , Shmelev A. V. 
Published: March 2020

The article describes the observation of successful total hip arthroplasty in the patient with atrophic bilateral nonunion of femoral neck with end stage renal disease.Authors declare no conflict of interest.The authors confirm that they respect the rights of the people participated in the study, including obtaining informed consent when it is necessary, and the rules of treatment of animals when they are used in the study. Author Guidelines contains the detailed information.
Analisis Kode Etik Jurnalistik Pemberitaan Keberagaman di Media Online
Authors: Christi Hana Elga Januari , Farid Farid 
Published: March 2020

The press as a deliver of information not only has the right of freedom of the press but also has a responsibility to apply the ethics journalism to every news presented to the public. Implementing an ethics journalism is something that must be done and considered by every journalist in presenting news specifically about diversity. In Indonesia, an ethics journalism that is often used is a journalistic code of ethics established by the Indonesian Press Council. Therefore this research is about the application of ethics journalism in reporting the issue of diversity on the famous Indonesian online media that is called, detik.com. The purpose of this research is to show the application of ethics journalism among journalists. Applying ethics journalism is important among journalists because that is kind of a guide for journalists in carrying out their work. This research’s instruments in this thesis are from coding sheet, the coding sheets filled by two coder. The choice of the coder is based on educational background who takes journalistic studies. The results of this research indicate that detik.com has implemeted the journalistic code of ethics, but 13 of 40 news stories that have been posted, have no element of balance. Pers sebagai penyampai informasi tidak hanya memiliki hak kemerdekaan pers tetapi juga memiliki tanggung jawab dalam menerapkan kode etik jurnalistik pada setiap berita yang disajikan kepada masyarakat. Menerapkan kode etik jurnalistik adalah sebuah hal yang wajib diperhatikan dan dilakukan oleh setiap wartawan dalam menyajikan pemberitaan khususnya pemberitaan mengenai keberagaman. Di Indonesia, kode etik jurnalistik yang sering digunakan ialah kode etik jurnalistik yang ditetapkan oleh Dewan Pers. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini mengangkat tentang penerapan kode etik jurnalistik pada pemberitaan isu keberagaman pada portal berita online, detik.com. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sifat deskriptif dan analisis isi sebagai teknik analisis data. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan penerapan kode etik jurnalistik di kalangan wartawan. Menerapkan kode etik jurnalistik adalah hal yang penting di kalangan wartawan karena kode etik jurnalistik adalah pedoman bagi wartawan dalam melaksanakan pekerjaanya. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berupa lembar coding yang diisi oleh dua orang coder. Pemilihan coder berdasarkan latar belakang pendidikan yaitu menempuh studi jurnalistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa detik.com telah menerapkan kode etik jurnalistik, namun masih ada berita yang tidak memiliki unsur keberimbangan.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Kelompok Waria Pesantren
Authors: Fadi Vicktor , Azeharie Suzy S. 
Published: March 2020

Tranvestites as one part of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender (LGBT) can be categorized as a muted group. They get discrimination and rejection in their activities. When they wanted to pray they were rejected by society. There is a group of transvestites who took the initiative to establish a pesantren in Yogyakarta that allows transvestites to do their spiritual activities. This research wants to know the perception of village people to the transvestites group in Yogyakarta. The purpose of this study is to find out the perception of village people to the transvestites group in pesantren Yogyakarta. The theories used in this study are the theory of communication and culture, perception and factors of the forming perception, muted group, transvestites and Javanese Islamic culture. The study uses phenomenology methods and features a descriptive approach. Research data is obtained from depth interviews on nine interviewees, observations, document studies and literature studies. The conclusion of this research is the perception of village people to the transvestites group of pesantren tends to be negative perception. The women villagers felt disturbed because there were members of the transvestites group who joined the women section while praying in the mosque. And this made the village people uncomfortable with the existence of a group of transvestites in the villages. The village people believe a concept that in the world there are only men and women, while the concept of transvestites is still gray in society. Waria merupakan bagian dari Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender (LGBT) dan termasuk dalam kategori kelompok bungkam. Waria kerap mendapat diskriminasi dan penolakan dalam melakukan kegiatan termasuk ketika ingin beribadah. Namun, terdapat kelompok waria yang berinisiatif mendirikan pesantren yang menampung waria agar dapat menjalankan aktivitas spiritual seperti masyarakat pada umumnya. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui persepsi masyarakat kampung di Yogyakarta terhadap kelompok waria yang beribadah di pesantren. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat kampung terhadap kelompok waria di pesantren. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori komunikasi dan budaya, persepsi dan faktor-faktor pembentuk persepsi, kelompok bungkam, waria dan budaya Islam Jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi dan dilengkapi pendekatan deskriptif. Data penelitian diperoleh dari wawancara terhadap sembilan narasumber, pengamatan, studi dokumen dan studi kepustakaan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah persepsi masyarakat kampung terhadap kelompok waria pesantren cenderung negatif. Warga kampung yang merupakan perempuan merasa risih dengan adanya waria yang bergabung di bagian perempuan saat beribadah di masjid. Kondisi ini membuat masyarakat kampung tidak nyaman dengan keberadaan kelompok waria di kampung tersebut. Masyarakat kampung mempercayai konsep yang bahwa di dunia hanya terdapat laki-laki dan perempuan, sedangkan konsep waria masih abu-abu di masyarakat luas.
Perlawanan Mahasiswi Bercadar Sebagai Kelompok Bungkam
Authors: Syafiera Alma , Azeharie Suzy S. 
Published: March 2020

Public oftenly stigmatized students who wear the veil. They are afraid of approaching them because the media depicted women with veils as terrorists. Therefore, women with veils categorized can be a mute group. This paper will see how the resistance a women wearing veil who joined the real organization named activities of the muslim student. The goals of this research is to find out how those students with veil as a resistance group against the dominant group in the campus environment. The theory used in the study is a mute group theory. The study uses case study methods with a qualitative descriptive approach to understand phenomenon about the behavior, perception and motivation of a person who is not negotiating. The research data was taken from a semi-structured interview with three key informants through documentation study and literature study. The conclusion of this themselves as well as channeling ideas, developing potential and their lack of confidence in the campus environment. They make their organization as a piece against the defection with open resistance such as following an external work program, campaign and channeling their potential. Closed resistance is done as a discussion between fellow members. Mahasiswi yang menggunakan cadar umumnya mendapatkan stigmatisasi dari lingkungan sekitarnya. Orang-orang takut mendekati mereka karena pengaruh pemberitaan bahwa perempuan bercadar termasuk kategori kelompok radikal. Jumlah mahasiswi bercadar yang sedikit dalam lingkungan kampus dianggap sebagai kelompok bungkam. Penelitian ini akan meneliti bagaimana perlawanan yang dilakukan mahasiswi bercadar yang tergabung dalam organisasi kerohanian di tingkat universitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlawanan yang dilakukan mahasiswi bercadar sebagai kelompok bungkam terhadap kelompok dominan di lingkungan kampus. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kelompok bungkam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami seseorang seperti perilaku, persepsi dan motivasi yang tidak bersifat negosiasi. Data penelitian diperoleh dari wawancara semi terstruktur, pengamatan, studi dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah mahasiswi bercadar memiliki ruang terbatas dalam mengekspresikan diri, menyalurkan ide, mengembangkan potensi dan tidak memiliki kepercayaan diri di lingkungan kampus. Mereka menjadikan organisasi kerohanian yang mereka ikuti di kampus sebagai tempat melawan kebungkaman dengan perlawanan terbuka seperti mengikuti program kerja eksternal, kampanye dan menyalurkan potensi yang mereka miliki. Perlawanan tertutup yang dilakukan seperti berdiskusi antar sesama anggota.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Anak dan Orangtua Yang Berbeda Agama
Authors: Harijanto Daniel Kurniawan , Sari Wulan Purnama 
Published: March 2020

Family is one of the important inner-structure institutions along with community and religion. Family is classified as a formal-primary social group. Each social group has perspectives which are determined by culture. Religion is one of culture’s elements. Different religions have differences in the inherited messages and thing(s) to believe. Interpersonal communication in a family with different religions between individuals becomes important. This research aims to know the interpersonal communication between a son/daughter and his/her parents whose parents have different religions. The theories used are attraction theory, family’s form, social penetration, characteristics of relationship and communication patterns in a family. Researchers use intrinsic case study methods for this research. This research’s content shows that religious differences between father and mother is not always a barrier for communication between family members. Similarities in passion, sex and religion can cause attraction in communication between family members. Openness cannot warrant that penetration reaches deep and personal conversations, but openness can determine the discussion result’s form between discussing individuals.Keluarga menjadi salah satu institusi inner-structure yang penting bagi manusia bersama dengan komunitas dan agama. Keluarga termasuk ke dalam kelompok sosial formal-primer. Setiap kelompok sosial memiliki cara pandang yang ditentukan oleh budaya. Agama menjadi salah satu elemen budaya. Agama yang berbeda memiliki perbedaan dalam pesan yang bertahan dan apa yang harus dipercayai. Komunikasi interpersonal dalam keluarga dengan perbedaan agama antar individu menjadi penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui komunikasi interpersonal antara anak dengan orangtuanya dimana terdapat perbedaan agama antara ayah dengan ibunya. Teori yang digunakan antara lain teori tentang atraksi, bentuk keluarga, penetrasi sosial, karakteristik-karakteristik hubungan dan pola komunikasi dalam keluarga. Peneliti menggunakan metode studi kasus intrinsik. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan agama antara ayah dan ibu tidak selalu menjadi penghambat dalam komunikasi antarpribadi antar anggota keluarga. Kesamaan minat, jenis kelamin dan agama dapat menimbulkan ketertarikan dalam komunikasi antar anggota keluarga. Keterbukaan tidak menjamin penetrasi mencapai percakapan yang dalam dan pribadi. Namun demikian, keterbukaan dapat menentukan bentuk hasil diskusi antar individu yang berdiskusi.
Theoretical Study of the anti-NCP Molecular Mechanism of Traditional Chinese Medicine Lianhua-Qingwen Formula (LQF)
Authors: Ye Chenghao , Gao Meina , Lin Wangqiang , Yu Kunqian , Li Peng , Chen Guanghui 
Published: March 2020

Due to the good clinical efficacy in treating Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia (NCP) resulted from SARS-CoV-2, as the traditional Chinese medicine(TCM) prescription, Lianhua Qingwen Formula (LQF) was composed into the Diagnosis and Treatment Programs of 2019 New Coronavirus Pneumonia (from fourth to seventh editions) formulated by the National Health Commission of China. Aiming to prevent and treat viral influenza, LQF was patented from 2003 in China, and passed the Phase II clinical trial by FDA in the United States in 2015. However, the molecular mechanism of LQF anti SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia is still not clear. It is shown that the docking scores of three components in LQF including Rutin, Forsythoside E, and Hyperoside to main protease of SARS-CoV-2 are very large as -9.1, -9.0 and -8.7 kcal/mol, respectively, which are even better than those of Lopinavir at -7.3 kcal/mol. Importantly, the binding modes between active compounds and protein were verified via molecular dynamics (MD) simulation and calculation all the binding free energies at MM-PBSA level. Note that these donor-acceptor systems were stabilized by non-polar interactions including hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions. At last, from the constructed component-target-pathway network, it is shown that the components in LQF are related important pathways to improve the human immunity such as T cell, B cell receptor signaling, natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity, as well as anti inflammatory pathways including Fc epsilon RI, ErbB, MAPK signaling and so on. The present investigation represents the first report on the molecular mechanism of LQF as NCP inhibitor
Wartościowanie w tekście medialnym – interpretacje tłumacza
Authors: Pstyga Alicja Teresa 
Published: March 2020

Wartościowanie w tekście medialnym — interpretacje tłumacza
Artykuł dotyczy problemu wartościowania w dyskursie medialnym, który rozpatrywany jest na przykładzie rosyjskich tekstów medialnych przełożonych na język polski. Aksjologia z punktu widzenia przekładu tekstów prasowych – kreatywnych, zwykle o funkcji perswazyjnej, w których różne środki bywają wykorzystywane jako nośniki konotacji wartościujących, przedstawiając temat wypowiedzi w sposób negatywny bądź pozytywny, skłania do zwrócenia uwagi na stopień odtworzenia (vs. zmiany) wartościowania. Globalne, całościowe spojrzenie na oryginał i przekład w odniesieniu do tekstów prasowych (medialnych) pozwala dostrzec także inne elementy struktury tekstów, których obecność, wyróżnienie lub pominięcie wpływa na znak wartości całego komunikatu.
Critical assessment of CuZn39Pb2 processing maps
Authors: Yin Jing , Wu Shiqing , Song Zhenlun , Xu Cheng , Cui Qi 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Isothermal hot compression tests of the CuZn39Pb2 continuous casting bar were carried out at 650 - 750 °C and strain rates of 0.1 - 50 s-1. After the experimental data were obtained, processing maps were constructed and discussed on the basis of the Prasad, Murty and Malas instability criteria to critically evaluate the flow behavior of the CuZn39Pb2 continuous casting bar. The microstructure suggested that the processing map based on the Murty instability criterion was suitable for optimizing the process parameters of the CuZn39Pb2. The relationships between the characteristics of processing maps and the deformation mechanisms under different strains were analyzed on the basis of Murty instability criterion. Considering the theoretical analysis results and energy consumption economy, 690 °C ≤ T ≤ 720 °C with 1 s-1 ≤ έ ≤ 3 s-1 are the best process parameters for CuZn39Pb2 forging.