bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Aplikasi Android Aneminfo terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja Putri terkait Anemia Defisiensi Besi
Authors: Saraswati Rizki Septia , Kartini Apoina , Agushybana Farid 
Published: June 2020

Background: Iron deficiency anemia is one of the nutritional problems that still occur in Indonesia which is common in young women. Early nutrition education is needed to prevent these problems. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the android-based educational media "Aneminfo" on the knowledge and attitudes of young women regarding iron deficiency anemia. Method: This research was conducted with a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post control group design with a sample of 37 people for each group taken from 2 vocational schools in the city of Semarang. The intervention was carried out using educational media in the form of the “Aneminfo” android application. Changes in knowledge and attitudes between before and after the intervention were measured using a validated questionnaire and tested using the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney tests. Results: The results showed a significant increase in knowledge in the intervention group (p = 0.001), and there was a significant increase in attitude in the intervention group (p = 0.011) compared to the control group. The conclusion of this study is the Aneminfo android application can be an alternative media for the government and health workers in providing education about iron deficiency anemia to increase adolescent knowledge and prevent anemia from an early age.
Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun pada Santri di Pondok Pesantren Kota Medan
Authors: Purnama Tri Bayu , Eliandy Sri Rezeki Hartati , Lestari Cindy 
Published: June 2020

Background: Islamic Boarding School is one of the domains of education to introduce the PHBS Program. One of the indicators is washing hands with soap. It is expected that the pesantren community could apply the indicators of PHBS Program and protected from various diseases. This study aimed to describe the practice of washing hands with soap among santri at Islamic Boarding Schools In Medan. Method: This research was a quantitative study using Cross-Sectional design. The sampling technique was using Simple Random Sampling. The population was all students in seven Islamic boarding school in Medan. The samples were 436 santri (students). Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Result: The age of students who washed their hands with soap had an insignificant difference in proportions, in which the p-value was 0.204 > 0.005 with Prevalens Risk (PR) on 95% CI 1.331 (0.855 – 2.071). The sex of students who washed their hands with soap had a p-value of 0.137 > 0.005 with PR on 95% CI 0.725 (0.475 – 1.108), which means there was no significant difference in the proportion. The education level also did not have a significant difference with the behavior of washing hands with soap with a p-value of 0.210 > 0.005 with PR on 95% CI 1.375 (0.835 – 2.266). The practice of washing hands with soap among santri was poor. The highest percentage of washing hands with soap among santri was in the boarding school with a percentage of 47.9%. There was no significant difference in the proportion of age, sex, and education level with the practice of handwashing with soap among santri.
Pengaruh Teman Sebaya dan Gaya Pacaran terhadap Perilaku Seks Pranikah pada Remaja Pria
Authors: Retnowati Very 
Published: June 2020

Background: Premarital sex is a reproductive health problem that has a potential risk in adolescence. Sexual behavior in adolescents is influenced by various aspects, including peers, school environment, society, and socio-cultural aspects. Peers have an important role in social life and adolescent development. Friends who behave negatively are likely to have a negative influence on adolescents. This study aims to determine premarital sex behavior associated with the role of peers and adolescent dating style based on data analysis of the 2017 IDHS.Method: The population and sample are adolescents aged 14-24 years male and not married or living together. The dependent variable is young men who have had premarital sex and the independent variables are dating status, peer influence, and dating style. The design of this study is cross-sectional with logistic regression analysis model to see how much influence the dependent variable has on the independent variable.Results: The results showed an increased risk of premarital sex, including dating status (OR = 0.56; 95% CI 0.48-0.66; p = 0.000), friend motivation (OR = 2.92; 95% CI 2.48-3.43; p = 0.000), influence friends (OR = 1.44; 95% CI 1.12-1.85; p = 0.004), hand grip (OR = 0.45; 95% CI 0.22-0.93: p = 0.032), hugging (OR = 1.87; 95% CI 1.04-3.36: p = 0.035), kissing lips (OR = 3.54; 95% CI 2.41-5.20: p = 0.000), touching sensitive parts (OR = 21.90; 95% CI 16.42-29.20; p = 0.000). Peer motivation and peer influence of dating style such as kissing the lips and touching sensitive parts increase the risk of premarital sex.
Asymptotic relations involving 𝑑-orthogonal polynomials
Authors: Lamiri Imed , Weslati Jihen 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In this paper, we consider a natural extension in the context of d-orthogonality for asymptotic analysis of orthogonal polynomials.
We introduce, for several d-orthogonal polynomials, asymptotic expansions in terms of d-Hermite ones.
From these expansions, several limits between d-orthogonal polynomials are obtained.
Conjugacy class sizes in arithmetic progression
Authors: Bianchi Mariagrazia , Glasby Stephen P. , Praeger Cheryl E. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Let

cs
⁢

(
G
)

{\mathrm{cs}(G)}

denote the set of conjugacy class sizes of a group G, and let

cs
*

⁢

(
G
)

=

cs
⁢

(
G
)

∖

{
1
}

\mathrm{cs}^{*}(G)=\mathrm{cs}(G)\setminus\{1\}

be the sizes of non-central classes.
We prove three results.
We classify all finite groups for which (1)

cs
⁢

(
G
)

=

{
a
,

a
+
d

,
…
,

a
+

r
⁢
d

}

{\mathrm{cs}(G)=\{a,a+d,\dots,a+rd\}}

is an arithmetic progression with

r
⩾
2

{r\geqslant 2}

; (2)

cs
*

⁢

(
G
)

=

{
2
,
4
,
6
}

{\mathrm{cs}^{*}(G)=\{2,4,6\}}

is the smallest case where

cs
*

⁢

(
G
)

{\mathrm{cs}^{*}(G)}

is an arithmetic progression of length more than 2 (our most substantial result); (3) the largest two members of

cs
*

⁢

(
G
)

{\mathrm{cs}^{*}(G)}

are coprime.
For (3), it is not obvious, but it is true that

cs
*

⁢

(
G
)

{\mathrm{cs}^{*}(G)}

has two elements, and so is an arithmetic progression.
The neurophysiology of ketamine: an integrative review
Authors: McMillan Rebecca , Muthukumaraswamy Suresh D. 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThe drug ketamine has been extensively studied due to its use in anaesthesia, as a model of psychosis and, most recently, its antidepressant properties. Understanding the physiology of ketamine is complex due to its rich pharmacology with multiple potential sites at clinically relevant doses. In this review of the neurophysiology of ketamine, we focus on the acute effects of ketamine in the resting brain. We ascend through spatial scales starting with a complete review of the pharmacology of ketamine and then cover its effects onin vitroandin vivoelectrophysiology. We then summarise and critically evaluate studies using EEG/MEG and neuroimaging measures (MRI and PET), integrating across scales where possible. While a complicated and, at times, confusing picture of ketamine’s effects are revealed, we stress that much of this might be caused by use of different species, doses, and analytical methodologies and suggest strategies that future work could use to answer these problems.
Predictors for Treatment Failure of Self-Expandable Metal Stents for Anastomotic Leak after Gastro-Esophageal Resection
Authors: Bohle Wolfram , Louris Ioannis , Schaudt Andre , Koeninger Joerg , Zoller Wolfram G. 
Published: June 2020

Background and Aims: Self-expandable metal stents are used for the treatment of anastomotic leaks after gastro- esophageal surgery. Predictors for treatment failure and complications are unknown. In this observational retrospective study, we summarize our experience with self-expandable metal stents for the treatment of anastomotic leaks, in order to determine the predictors of treatment failure.
Methods: Between 2009 and 2015, 34 patients with anastomotic leak after curative resection of gastro- esophageal cancer were treated with self-expandable metal stents. Gender, histology, comorbidity, body mass index, neoadjuvant therapy, previous surgery, leak size, and stent diameter were analyzed for their predictive value according to treatment success and complication rate.
Results: Leak closure rate was 76%. Risk factors for treatment failure were neoadjuvant chemo-radiotherapy, squamous cell histology, and esophageal tumor location. Gender, comorbidity, body mass index, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and previous surgery were not correlated with outcome. Mortality rate was 20%, most often due to uncontrolled leak. Severe stent-related complications occurred in 15% of patients, most of them following insertion of a large-sized stent.
Conclusion: Squamous cell histology, neoadjuvant chemo-radiotherapy, and esophageal tumor location are predictors for treatment failure. Severe stent-related complications seem to be preferentially associated with the use of large-sized stents.
Correlation of Metabolic Risk Factors with Sessile Serrated Lesions
Authors: Macarie Melania , Bataga Simona , Mocan Simona , Pantea Monica , Opaschi Razvan , Voidazan Septimiu , Macarie Ioan 
Published: June 2020

Background and Aims: The importance of sessile serrated lesions (SSLs) in the pathogenesis of colorectal carcinoma has been recently established. These are supposed to cause the so-called “interval cancer”, having a rapidly progressive growth and being difficult to detect and to obtain an endoscopic complete resection. We aimed to establish the most important metabolic risk factors for sessile serrated lesions.
Methods: We performed a retrospective case-control study, on a series of 2918 consecutive patients who underwent colonoscopy in Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, County Clinical Emergency Hospital, Târgu-Mureș, Romania between 1 st of January 2015-31 th of December 2017. In order to evaluate the metabolic risk factors for polyps’ development, enrolled participants were stratified in two groups, a study group, 33 patients with SSLs lesions, and a control group, 138 patients with adenomatous polyps, selected by systematic sampling for age and anatomical site. Independent variables investigated were: gender, smoking, alcohol consumption, obesity, arterial hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, hypertriglyceridemia, hyperuricemia, nonalcoholic liver disease.
Results: For SSLs the most common encountered localization was the right colon in 30.55% of cases. By comparative bivariate analysis between SSLs group and control group, it was observed that hypertension (p=0.03, OR 2.33, 95 %CI 1.03-5.24), obesity (p=0.03, OR 2.61, 95 %CI 1.08-6.30), hyperuricemia (p=0.04, OR 2.72, 95 %CI 1.28-7.55), high cholesterol (p=0.002, OR 3.42; 95 %CI 1.48-7.87), and high triglycerides level (p=0.0006, OR 5.75; 95 %CI 1.92-17.2) were statistically associated with SSLs development. By multivariate analysis hypertension and hypertriglyceridemia retained statistical significance.
Conclusions: Our study showed that the highest prevalence of SSLs was in the right colon and hypertension and increased triglycerides levels were associated with the risk of SSLs development. These risk factors are easy to detect in clinical practice and may help identifying groups with high risk for colorectal cancer, where screening is recommended.
Zakres odpowiedzialności małżonka za zobowiązania podatkowe małżonka-podatnika
Authors: Gierlińska Aleksandra 
Published: June 2020

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest omówienie odpowiedzialności małżonka za zobowiązania podatkowe współmałżonka. Główną przesłanką odpowiedzialności małżonka jest istnienie pewnego związku ekonomicznego między nim a podatnikiem. W zależności od istnienia konkretnych okoliczności zakres tej odpowiedzialności jest różny. Najszerszy zakres omówionych odpowiedzialności dotyczy odpowiedzialności małżonka pozostającego z podatnikiem w ustroju wspólności ustawowej. Odmiennie kształtuje się odpowiedzialność za zobowiązania podatkowe w sytuacji ustanowienia rozdzielności majątkowej między małżonkami. Ostatnim omówionym w treści artykułu rodzajem odpowiedzialności podatkowej jest odpowiedzialność po śmierci jednego z małżonków. Małżonek będący spadkobiercą wstępuje wówczas w miejsce spadkodawcy, stając się podatnikiem, co jest podstawową cechą różniącą ten rodzaj odpowiedzialności od pozostałych.
Szczególny charakter przedstawionego zagadnienia wynika z faktu, że odpowiedzialność za zobowiązania podatkowe ponoszą osoby nie będące podmiotami żadnych obowiązków wynikających z prawa podatkowego związanych z poborem podatków. Istnienie tej odpowiedzialności oznacza dla wierzyciela poszerzenie kręgu podmiotów, od których może żądać wykonania zobowiązania, które to zobowiązanie ciążyło pierwotnie wyłącznie na podatniku.
Wpływ przejęcia długu na hipotekę ustanowioną przez dłużnika na użytkowaniu wieczystym. Glosa do uchwały Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 28 marca 2019 roku, sygn. akt III CZP 90/18
Authors: Wolak Grzegorz 
Published: June 2020

W glosie do uchwały z dnia 28 marca 2019 r., III CZP 90/18, autor zaaprobował stanowisko Sądu Najwyższego wyrażone w jej tezie, zgodnie z którym hipoteka ustanowiona przez dłużnika na użytkowaniu wieczystym nie wygasa z chwilą przejęcia długu, gdy użytkowanie wieczyste zostało zbyte na rzecz osoby trzeciej (art. 525 k.c.). Przemawia za nim nie tylko wzgląd na argument wykładni językowej, ale także funkcjonalnej (celowościowej). Ponadto odwołanie się do przepisów zwiększających ochronę dłużnika rzeczowego poprzez wprowadzenie wymogu uzyskania jego zgody na zmiany zabezpieczonej wierzytelności, tj. art. 248 k.c. oraz art. 684 ustawy z dnia 6 lipca
1982 r. o księgach wieczystych i hipotece również nie pozwala uznać za słuszne przeciwstawnego zapatrywania, za którym opowiadał się sąd odwoławczy.
Uznanie produktu ubocznego pochodzenia zwierzęcego za odpad – kryteria i skutki
Authors: Haładyj Anna 
Published: June 2020

W Państwach Członkowskich UE rocznie powstaje ponad 20 milionów ton produktów ubocznych pochodzenia zwierzęcego (PUPZ), z czego w Polsce ok. 2 miliony ton40. Ich niezgodne z prawem zagospodarowanie może mieć negatywny wpływ na bezpieczeństwo sanitarno-weterynaryjne w kraju, poprzez możliwość rozprzestrzeniania chorób zwierzęcych (np. gąbczastych encefalopatii – BSE wywołujących u ludzi chorobę Creutzfelda-Jakoba) lub zanieczyszczeń chemicznych (np. dioksyny). Przepisy UE regulują ich przemieszczanie, przetwarzanie i usuwanie poprzez konieczność wpisu do rejestru działalności związanej z powstawaniem lub przetwarzaniem PUPZ. Ale w niektórych przypadkach PUPZ są traktowane jako odpady (nie tracąc swego pierwotnego charakteru), co sprawia, że na ich posiadaczy nałożone są dodatkowe obowiązki wynikające z przepisów prawa odpadowego.
Celem opracowania jest odpowiedź na pytanie o sposoby, kryteria i skutki kwalifikacji PUPZ jako odpadów, a także i skutki kwalifikacji w obszarze wymogów dotyczących transportu i unieszkodliwiania bądź przetwarzania tych substancji w zależności od wyniku kwalifikacji.
Pengaruh Self Regulated Learning Dan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Prokrastinasi Akademik Mahasiswa
Authors: Chotimah Chusnul , Nurmufida Lukluk 
Published: June 2020

Procrastination is a tendency to delay the completion of tasks by doing other activities that are not useful so that the task becomes obstructed, not completed on time, and often too late. These academic tasks include the task of writing papers, reading, studying exams, attending meetings (lectures), administrative duties, and overall academic performance. This study aims to determine the effect of self-regulated learning, parenting styles, and the enrollment years on the academic procrastination of the student of Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teaching Science IAIN Tulungagung. This was an ex-post facto study employing the quantitative approach. The research population comprised students of the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teaching Science IAIN Tulungagung, in the enrolment years of 2017-2018 with a total of 3,728 students. The sample was using the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The data were collected through questionnaires, and documentation, they were analyzed by means of the multiple regression technique. The results of the study at a significance level of 5% are as follows; There is a significant negative effect of the self-regulated learning on the academic procrastination indicated by a regression coefficient of -0.601 (p0.05). There is a significant negative effect of the authoritative parenting style on the academic procrastination, indicated by a regression coefficient of -4.082 (p0.05). The negative regression coefficient indicates that the academic procrastination due to the authoritative parenting style is lower than that due to the permissive parenting style. The study also shows that the student in the enrolment years of 2015 has a significant positive effect on the academic procrastination, indicated by a regression coefficient of 2.381 (p0.05). Meanwhile, the student in the enrolment years of 2012 indicates a significant positive effect on the academic procrastination with a regression coefficient of 2.112 (p0.05). And there is a significant effect of self-regulated learning, parenting styles, and enrolment years as an aggregate on the academic procrastination, indicated by a determination coefficient (R2) of 0.474 (p0.05).
The Commission on Rehabilitation Counselor Certification Code of Ethics: An Emerging Approach to Digital Technology
Authors: Hartley Michael T. , Bourgeois Paul J. 
Published: June 2020

BackgroundRehabilitation counselors are becoming more adept at providing distance services.ObjectiveFocused on the ethical use of digital technology, the purpose of this article is to highlight ethical considerations when using digital technologies professionally.MethodsReviewing the ethical standards of the 2017 Code of Professional Ethics for Rehabilitation Counselors, this article examines the current ethical standards governing the use of technology, distance counseling, and social media.FindingsIt is critical for rehabilitation counselors to understand how affordances and constraints of technology will continue to mediate the professional practice of rehabilitation counseling.ConclusionThe professional practice of rehabilitation counseling will increasingly involve digital technology.
Preserving the Knee in the Setting of High Segmental Tibial Bone and Massive Soft-Tissue Loss Using Vascularized Distal Tibial Bone Docking and a Foot Fillet Flap
Authors: Metoyer Garyn T. , Anderson Spencer R. , Horne Brandon R. , Mancho Salim N. , Wimalawansa Sunishka M. 
Published: June 2020

Case:
We discuss our reconstructive approach to avoid an above-knee amputation in a 33-year-old man presenting after lower extremity crush injury. We used a vascularized tibial bone flap and a foot fillet flap to restore length and joint functionality to the residual limb. The patient ambulates with good prosthetic fit on durable heel pad skin and 100° active knee motion.

Conclusion:
This pairing of intramedullary nail with vascularized bone flap and fillet flap to address soft-tissue coverage and retain limb length is a useful tool in traumatic lower extremity injury management, providing an alternative technique for tibial bone graft stabilization with robust, sensate tissue coverage.
Libros Para Pueblos: An Exploratory Case Study
Authors: Carlyle Cate , Rehberg Sedo DeNel D , Rydbeck Kerstin 
Published: June 2020

This article is the result of an introductory two-year case study project that investigated community libraries supported by the not-for-profit organization Libros Para Pueblos (LPP) in the state of Oaxaca, Mexico. Libros Para Pueblos (LPP) is a largely volunteer-run library organization based in the capital city of Oaxaca de Juarez. In order to analyse the work of LPP we used Mostert & Vermeulen's (1998) nine areas for evaluation of community libraries. Over the past 20 years, the number of libraries the organization supports has grown from two to more than 70 throughout the state. The work that has facilitated this growth is carried out by a small Mexican staff, along with an Executive Committee and a Board of Directors made up of Americans and Canadians living in Mexico. The work is both time consuming and demanding, but it is fuelled by a positive reading ideology that is a result of memories of childhood reading. This motivation is shared by a network of 11 Mexican Regional Volunteer Coordinators who train and support local library workers. The local workers are often doing their tequio, which is a social requirement of working for one or two years in public service. We argue that the success of LPP libraries is influenced by: 1) an organizational structure that mandates Mexican leadership at the Executive level and in paid staff positions; 2) initiation from local representative; 3) the unique and complex socialist community configurations of the Oaxacan region; 4) a community of retirees who volunteer at many levels; and 5) national and international donations.
Influence of the digestive/reproductive tract microbiota on chicken egg production beyond host genetics
Authors: Li Diyan , Tian Shilin , Zhu Wei , Su Yuan , Wang Tao , Ma Tianyuan , Mishra Shailendra Kumar , Shi Lianzhe , Wei Ranlei , Xu Zhongxian , Ning Chunyou , Zhang Dejing , Lin Xuxu , Zhao Xiaoling , Wang Yan , Yin Huadong , Hu Yaodong , Fan Xiaolan , Zeng Bo , Yang Mingyao , Yang Deying , Ni Qingyong , Li Yan , Zhang Mingwang , Yao Yongfang , Xu Huailiang , Li Mingzhou , Zhu Qing 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: The microbiota of the digestive and reproductive systems has a prominent role in animal health and performance, but the extent of its contribution is difﬁcult to determine. In chickens, the effect of host genetics on the reproductive and digestive tract microbiota is unclear, and the means by which digestive/reproductive microbiomes help improve egg production in chicken are unknown.Results: To gain insight into this, we examined genomes from 128 chickens reared under identical conditions and described their digestive (crop, gizzard and small intestine) and reproductive tract (vagina, uterus and isthmus) microbiota. Although the diversity, composition and predicted function of the digestive and reproductive tract microbiota exhibited notable microbiota variation substantially between different parts, host genetics had limited effects on the reproductive and digestive tract microbial community. The digestive and reproductive tract microbiota had a significant effect on egg production (accounting for 52.31% - 98.86% of the variance), after correcting for host genetic effects; in particular, the uterus and isthmus microbiota accounted for an average of 93.59% and 98.86%, respectively, of variance in egg production. We further identiﬁed four reproductive tract microbial species which were related to immune system, Bacteroides fragilis, Bacteroides salanitronis, Bacteroides barnesiae and Clostridium leptum, that were signiﬁcantly positively correlated with egg production. Chickens with a lower abundance of these species had produced signiﬁcantly fewer eggs at 300 days of age (37.13 vs. 113.75) than those with a higher abundance of these microorganisms. These taxa indicate potential roles play in promoting reproductive performance. Especially uterus and isthmus tract microbiota were major factors in regulating the chicken egg production.Conclusions: Host genetics has limited effect on digestive/reproductive microbiome composition. The distinct site-associated chicken microbiome may be determined by the differences of their physical function. These ﬁndings may help design strategies for controlling and altering the digestive/reproductive tract microbiota in chickens to improve egg production.