bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Laban Hareket Analiz (LMA) Yöntemi İle 3 Boyutlu Bilgisayar Animasyonu Hareket Analizi: “Rafadan Tayfa” TV Serisi İncelemesi
Authors: ARSLAN Yasin , TAŞ ALİCENAP Çiğdem 
Published: January 2020

Animasyon sinemasında hareket estetiği ve duygu aktarımı tarihsel süreç içerisinde incelendiğinde, zaman içerisinde teknolojiyi koşut şekilde geliştiği ve dönüştüğü görülmektedir. İlk örneklerinde metamorfoza dayanan hareketlendirme süreci günümüz animasyon sinemasında karmaşık ve çok katmanlı bir yapıya dönüşmüştür. Bu karmaşık çok katmanlı hareketlendirme süreci ise canlandırma sanatçıları için aşılması gereken bir zorluk olarak görülmektedir. Karşılaşılan bu zorlukların ve eksikliklerin giderilmesi amacıyla zaman içerisinde farklı yöntemler ve multi-disipliner çalışmalar yapılmıştır. 1930’lu yıllarda “kuvveti çizmek” ile başlayan çözüm arayışlarını, “kişileştirme” kavramı, “animasyonun elemanları” çalışmaları, oyunculuk tekniklerinden “Stanislavski Sistemi” ve “LMA yöntemi”nin animasyon sinemasına uyarlama çabaları, takip etmiştir. Bu çalışmalardan “LMA yöntemi”nin, hareketlendirme sürecinde canlandırma sanatçısına karakterin iç dünyası ve hareketleri arasında bağlantının kurulmasında ve estetik hareket tasarımında çözüm sunduğu düşünülmektedir. 2000 sonrası Türk çizgi film sektöründe yaşanan gelişmeler sonucunda uzun metraj ve TV dizi serisi birçok proje üretilmektedir. Türkiye’de üretilen bu projelerde de hareketlendirme sürecinin karmaşıklığının bir sonucu olarak, yaratılan karakterin iç dünyası ve hareket tasarımları arasında ilişkinin kurulmasında benzer zorluklar yaşandığı söylenebilir. Bu noktadan hareketle, bu çalışmada Türk çizgi film projelerinden “Rafadan Tayfa”nın hareket tasarımları LMA yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmiş, karakterin iç dünyası ile oyunculuk/performans tasarımlarının tutarlılıkları gözlemlenmiş ve varsa hareketlendirme sürecindeki eksikler tespit edilerek raporlanmıştır.
21. Yüzyılın Sosyal Güvenlik Sorunu Olarak Evsizler: ‘Evsizler’i Konu Alan Reklam Kampanyaları Üzerine Göstergebilimsel Bir İnceleme
Authors: KARACA Mustafa , GAZİ Mehmet Ali , ÇAKİ Caner 
Published: January 2020

Evsizleri konu alan bu çalışmada, reklam kampanyalarında bu sorunun nasıl yansıtıldığının ve sorunla ilgili ne gibi çözüm önerilerinin sunulduğunun irdelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç kapsamında nitel betimleyici bir yaklaşıma sahip olan çalışmada, evsizlerin yoğun olarak yaşadığı 9 ülkenin yanı sıra Türkiye›nin de içinde bulunduğu on farklı ülkede evsizlerin sorunlarına yönelik hazırlanan reklam kampanyaları göstergebilimsel analiz yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Çalışma, evsizleri konu alan reklam kampanyalarında verilen mesajları açıklaması bakımından önem taşımaktadır. İncelenen reklam kampanyalarında hüzün duygusu üzerinden kitlelere hitap edildiği ve kitlelerin evsizler ile empati kurmalarının amaçlandığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, kitlelerin evsizlere yönelik daha duyarlı olmasının ve evsizler için düzenlenen yardım kampanyalarına destek vermesinin hedeflendiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Türkçede Beden Olgusu: Atasözleri ve Deyimler Üzerine Bir İçerik Analizi
Authors: GÜREL Emet , TAT Merba 
Published: January 2020

İnsanın
fizyolojik varlığının taşıyıcısı olan beden, toplumsal yönüyle de kültürel
değer ve inançların taşıyıcısıdır. Çağcıl dünyada birçok disiplinin ilgi
alanına giren beden, dilbilim ve kültür araştırmalarının önem atfettiği çalışma
konularından biridir. Bir toplumun kültürünü oluşturan temel unsurlardan olan
dil, o toplumun deneyimlerinin biriktirilmesini ve kuşaktan kuşağa aktarılmasını
olanaklı kılmaktadır. İfade gücünü zenginleştiren dilsel araçlar olan atasözleri
ve deyimler; bir kültürün yaşam biçimi, yönelimleri, inançları, gelenekleri ve
değerleri hakkında bilgi veren söz yapılarıdır. Atasözü ve deyim araştırmaları
aracılığıyla bir kültürün belirli olay, olgu ve durumlara yüklediği önem ve
değeri analiz etmek mümkündür. Bu çalışma, Türkçede beden olgusunun yerini
atasözleri ve deyimler üzerinden mercek altına almayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma
kapsamında Türk Dil Kurumu Atasözleri ve Deyimler Sözlüğü araştırma evreni
olarak seçilmiş, gerçekleştirilen sözlük taraması sonucunda ulaşılan atasözleri
ile deyimler anlamlarına göre kategorilere ayrılmış ve içerik analizi yöntemiyle
incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuç
bölümünde bulgular yorumlanmış ve ileriki çalışmalar için öneriler sunulmuştur.
Infective complications after percutaneous nephrolithotomy in relation to preoperative urine culture status
Authors: Yadav Birendra Kumar , Basnet Robin Bahadur , Shrestha Anil , Shrestha Parish Mani 
Published: January 2020

Introductions: Fever and sepsis after percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) secondary to urinary tract infection is a major determinant of overall post PCNL complications. This study aims to analyse infective complications after PCNL in relation to pre-operative urine culture status.
Methods: A comparative analysis of post PCNL infective complications in pre-operative urine culture positive (Group A) and negative (Group B) was done for one year during June 2017 to May 2018 in department of urology, Bir Hospital, National Academy of Medical Sciences, Kathmandu, Nepal. Demographics, stone characteristics, mean operative time, post-operative hospital stay and post-operative complications as per Modified Clavien classification were compared between the two groups.
Results: Out of total 136 PCNL patients, 51 were in Group A and 85 in Group B. Infective complications were significantly high, 28 (54.90%) in group A compared to 20 (23.53%) in group B, p=0.004. The most common isolate was Escherichia coli 19 (37.25%), sensitive to amikacin 37 (72.55%). The mean operation time, transfusion and hospital stay was not statically different in two groups. Morality occurred in 1 (1.96%) in group A.
Conclusions: Infective complications were significantly high after PCNL in patients with preoperative positive urine culture, even when it was treated to sterile with sensitive antibiotics, compared to patients with preoperative negative urine culture.
Análisis de la incidencia de la corrupción en el desarrollo regional del Perú
Authors: Castro Montenegro Víctor 
Published: January 2020

ResumenLa corrupción afecta la democracia y el desarrollo económico de los países. En el Perú, la corrupción se percibe como el principal problema que aqueja al país, incluso por encima de la delincuencia. No obstante, no existen investigaciones que aborden la problemática desde un punto de vista empírico. La presente investigación es de tipo no experimental, se tomó comopoblación a los habitantes peruanos y como muestra todas las viviendas tanto en el área urbana como rural y cuyo objetivo general es determinar si existe una relación entre la incidenciaen la corrupción de tipo cohecho y el desarrollo regional en el Perú durante el periodo 2007 – 2017. La técnica utilizada en la presente investigación son el análisis de correlación de Pearson y los test paramétricos y no paramétricos como son el T-student y Mann-Whitney. Para tal fin, se mide el grado de asociación entre las variables citadas mediante el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson; así mismo, mediante los test T-Student y de Mann Whitney se analiza si existe diferencias entre el nivel de corrupción entre los gobiernos. Los resultados sugieren que existe una relación negativa entre el nivel de corrupción de tipo cohecho y el desarrollo económico de las regiones en el Perú, tanto en las dimensiones de ingreso, educación y salud. Por otra parte, se constata que la incidencia de la corrupción de tipo cohecho fue mayor en el gobierno de García que en el gobierno de Humala.Palabra clave: Corrupción en el Perú, Desarrollo económico regional, Correlación Pearson, Test Paramétrico.
AbstractCorruption affects democracy and the economic development of countries. In Peru, corruption is perceived as the country’s main problem, even above crime. However, there is no research that approaches the problem from an empirical point of view. This research is of a non-experimental type, taking Peruvian inhabitants as a population and all households in both urban and rural areas as a sample. The general objective is to determine whether there is a relationship between the incidence of bribe-type corruption and regional development in Peru during the period 2007-2017. The technique used in this research is Pearson’s correlation analysis and parametric and non-parametric tests such as T-student and Mann-Whitney. To this end, the degree of association between the variables cited is measured using Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Likewise, the T-Student and Mann Whitney tests analyse whether there are differences in the level of corruption between governments. The results suggest that there is a negative relationship between the level of bribe-type corruption and the economic development of the regions in Peru, in the income, education and health dimensions. On the other hand, the incidence of bribe-type corruption was higher in the García government than in the Humala government.Keywords: Corruption in Peru, Regional economic development, Pearson correlation, Parametric test.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Inovatif Progresif Pemerintah Desa dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Penyusunan APBDes
Authors: Endrekson Romsa 
Published: January 2020

Village Government or also called Pemdes is a government agency tasked with managing village-level regions. This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of the progressive innovative leadership style of the village government on decision making in the preparation of the APBDes in Karangan Village, Rambang Kapak Tengah District, Prabumulih City. Primary data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires and interviews to 90 respondents from 837 population representatives from the village government, community leaders, religious leaders, traditional leaders, women's groups and youth groups in Karangan Village, while secondary data was carried out with a literature review. The method used to analyze data is simple linear regression. The results of the analysis show that independent variables (leadership style) do not show a strong influence on the dependent variable (decision making) through testing the analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2). In addition, the results of the study also showed that the progressive innovative leadership style of the village government had no effect on decision making in the preparation of the APBDes in Karangan Village, Rambang Kapak Tengah Subdistrict, Prabumulih City. This can happen because the leadership style adopted by the Karangan village government prior to Law No. 6/2014 has applied leadership to open the widest possible participation space for the community to participate in transparent and accountable village development planning which later becomes a characteristic of the leadership style innovative progressive.
Keywords: Leadership Style, Decision Making
Pengaruh Persepsi Wajib Pajak atas Penerapan E-Filing dan Persepsi Wajib Pajak atas Kualitas Sistem E-Filing Terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak
Authors: Larasati Anisa Widya , Probowulan Dyah , Syahfrudin Achmad 
Published: January 2020

E-Filing is a system for the achievement of annual report letters (SPT) which is done online and in real time to the Directorate General of Taxes through the official website of the Directorate General of Taxes. This study aims to examine the effect of perceptions of taxpayers on the application of E-filing and perceptions of taxpayers on the quality of e-filing systems for tax compliance in the Jember Pratama KPP case study. This research uses quantitative methods. The number of samples used is 100 taxpayers who use the e-Filing system. The data used in this study are primary data in the form of questionnaires distributed to taxpayer respondents. The results in this study indicate that taxpayer perceptions affect tax compliance and the quality of the e-Filing system has no effect on tax compliance.
Keywords: E-Filling, Perception, E-Filing System Quality, Complaints
Analisis Peran Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Sebagai Pemicu Keberhasilan Komersialisasi Inovasi Teknologi di Negara-Negara Asia
Authors: Rahman Sarli , Oh Andi 
Published: January 2020

Innovation activities are important things that must be done by a country, but unfortunately not all countries can do it, especially in the high-tech industry, because it requires a very large investment. This study aimed to analyze the role of FDI as a trigger for the successful commercialization of high technology innovations in Asian countries. Innovation is something that must be done by a country in order to compete in the international market, but most Asian countries have limitations in terms of capital, technology and skills to do it. One of solution that can be done is to attract as much investment from abroad through foreign direct investment (FDI). Of the 49 countries in Asia according to id.wikipedia.org, 21 countries countries have been selected as research samples. From the result of structual equation modeling (SEM) analysis founds that FDI was not able to trigger and boost innovation activities of countries in Asia, as measured through spending on R&D activities, number of patent applications, and research journals published internationally. The role of FDI in Asian countries is more to assist these countries in producing results from innovation activities.
Keywords: R&D Expenditures, Number of Patent Applications, Number of journal publications, FDI, High-tech export High-tech export
Fungsi Bahasa dalam Acara Berasan Masyarakat Sindang Kelingi Musi Rawas
Authors: Cekman Cekman , Dedi Dedi 
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study in general is to describe the function of the rice language of the Sindang Kelingi Musi Rawas community. The data of this study are the utterances (words / languages) contained in rice activities. This study uses descriptive data in the form of written or oral words from people or observable behavior. The data source used in this research is community based activities. This research uses qualitative data analysis. Conclusion, The function of the language of rice, there are five functions, namely: 1) Personal function (only expressing joy and sadness), 2) Directive function (expressing requests and seduction), 3) Fatigue function (showing feelings of friendship), 4) Metalingual function ( explain the language itself), 5) Imaginative function (expressing the feeling that the male side faces to arrange words and respect).
Keywords: Language Function, Discourse, Rice Events
Konstruksi Klausa Makian pada Partisipan Usia Tua dalam Bahasa Melayu Bengkulu
Authors: Rustinar Eli 
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study is to describe the construction of invective clause markers in old age participants. The research method is qualitative. Data and data sources are insults derived from Bengkulu Malay language informants. Data collection methods and techniques through listening and introspection. The method of listening uses the basic techniques of tapping techniques outlined in the advanced technique, which is a free trial of competent involvement (SBLC), record, and record. Stages of providing data through three activities, namely collecting, selecting, and structuring. Analytical methods and techniques use contextual analysis, peer review, and distribution or distribution. There is a construct of marking invective clauses on parental participants: namely: 1) based on the position of the elements of the clause shows that the invective tends to be within the invective core clause, 2) based on function analysis, invective tends to occupy the predicate function (P) which is positioned in front of the subject (S) i.e. position (PS), 3) the use of the second persona pronominal as a mark of curse clauses indicates the tendency of invective use in intimate / intimate participants, 4) the use of clits - it is that the curse clause functions to emphasize imperative sentences and reinforcement designations in cursing sentences so that the utterances become coarser and the level of emotional expression of anger becomes higher. Conclusions, construction of invective clauses on parental participants includes; elemental position, function analysis, pronominal, and clit usage
Keywords: Curse, Old Age, Clause, Bengkulu Malay Language
An Analysis of Reading Comprehension Difficulties in TOEFL Test By High School Students
Authors: Girsang Anita Lovia , Marbun Fransiska Vanny Guitara , Turnip Yusri Apriani Margaretha , Saragih Erikson 
Published: January 2020

This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the difficulties that were felt by high students in answering reading comprehension questions on the TOEFL test.The method used in this research is qualitative method. This research was conducted on high school students who had taken the TOEFL test. From the results of this study it was found that the biggest problem in reading comprehension in the TOEFL test was due to the lack of interest in reading high school students so they would feel bored by seeing the text in front of them and it was still difficult for high school students to find the meaning of the text due to lack of vocabulary, and lack of practice to answer questions related to reading comprehension with the lack of practice, they think that the time to answer questions is not enough. So from the research conducted it is expected to overcome these difficulties, high school students must increase their practice of reading comprehension questions both at home and at the course, and must increase interest in reading and increase vocabulary so that it is easier to work on problems in the reading comprehension section.
Keywords: reading comprehension,TOEFL
Motivasi Pemilihan Lintas Minat Sains pada Siswa Jurusan Ilmu Sosial
Authors: Yendrita Yendrita 
Published: January 2020

This study aims to find out how intrinsic and extrinsic motivation affects students of the Social Sciences Department of SMA N I Suliki District in choosing cross-interest of Science. This type of research is quantitative research with descriptive methods. The research instrument is a set of questionnaire. Samples were taken with a total sampling technique, then the subjects of this study were all students of class X majoring in Social Sciences who chose cross interest of Science, amounting to 126 people, data analysis technique is a percentage technique. Based on the results of data analysis, intrinsic motivation that influences the selection of cross-student interests is as follows: based on ideals of 70.58%, based on student abilities of 69.44%, based on student conditions of 70.33%, based on interests of 66.93 %, based on the attitude of 75.06%, while extrinsic motivation that influences the selection of students' cross-interest is as follows; based on family encouragement of 62.56%, encouragement of friends 59.32%, employment opportunities of 69.57% and opportunities to continue study 61.50%. Whereas based on sub-variables, intrinsic motivation was found to influence the cross-selection of scientific interest by 70.48% (in the good category) and extrinsic motivation by 62.75% (in the good category). The conclusions of this study are: intrinsic motivation influences students more in crossing scientific interests than extrinsic motivation
Keywords: Motivation, SAINS Cross-Interest Selection,
Щоденники Астрід Ліндгрен як джерело з історії повсякденного життя шведів у роки Другої світової війни
Authors: Коляструк Ольга 
Published: January 2020

У статті розглядаються щоденники воєнного часу, які Астрід Ліндгрен вела впродовж 1939-1945 рр. Джерелознавчий аналіз здійснено з позицій відображення змін у повсякденному житті в роки Другої світової війни. Особливість щоденника в тому, що авторські записи в ньому супроводжуються вирізками з офіційної преси і фрагментами особистих листів громадян, що стали відомі авторці під час її роботи у Відділі перевірки кореспонденції Національної служби безпеки. За фіксацією оцінок і відібраної для фіксації інформації можна простежити як особисту позицію авторки, так і громадську думку про війну в цілому. Записки звичайної домогосподарки дозволяють простежити динаміку настроїв шведських громадян, їх ставлення до влади, до політики нейтралітету країни, до винуватців війни – нацистської Німеччини і сталінської Росії. Авторка визначає їх як рівновеликі загрози миру. Водночас щоденник говорить про домінування страху перед радянською окупацією і диктатурою більшовиків. А.Ліндгрен розмірковує про радянсько-фінську війну 1939-1940 рр.
Щоденники показують, як змінилися матеріальні умови праці і побуту, відпочинку і дозвілля країни в цілому і родини Ліндгрен, зокрема. Вона пише, що стан її сім’ї покращився, втім вона співчуває постраждалим від війни, скаліченим німцям і фінам, американцям і англійцям, блокадникам Ленінграду і жителям окупованої Європи. Під час війни світ для неї не обмежується, а навпаки розширюється, емпатія не замикається сімейним колом, вона переглядає власні погляди. А.Ліндгрен не ототожнює державну ідеологію і політику воюючих сторін з суспільними настроями в них. За текстом щоденника можна простежити особистісну еволюцію самої А. Ліндгрен від звичного обивателя до відповідального громадянина, зміцнення в її світогляді демократичних позицій і гуманістичних ідеалів.
Походження та діяльність Богдана Хмельницького до 1648 року в трактуванні російських істориків
Authors: Степанчук Юрій , Прилипко Руслан 
Published: January 2020

Bohdan Khmelnytsky is the most popular figure in the Russian historiography. The Ukrainian hetman most often had been attracting the attention of scientists, becoming the object of various studies and ideological manipulations. B. Khmelnytsky also firmly entered the historical memory of the Russians as a compulsory and significant component of it. His image is easily remembered in the general public, inevitably associated with positive historical characters.
The article analyzes contemporary Russian historiography on the origin and activity of Bohdan Khmelnytsky until 1648. It was emphasized that the Russian traditionalists gravitate to the exaltation of B. Khmelnytsky, who, in their opinion, has carried out a global historical mission on a planetary scale – «brought Ukraine under the «high royal hand»». At the same time, the modernizers are looking for the origin, upbringing, social environment and character traits of B. Khmelnytsky in support of the deprivation of the pro-Moscow orientation of explanations of his political concepts.
Contemporary Russian historiographical images of the hetman – traditionnalist and modernizing are based on fundamentally similar interpretations of B. Khmelnytsky’s life before the Ukrainian National Liberation War. This shows well how much the conceptual shell plays in Russian historiography when interpreting the base material.
The origin of B. Khmelnitsky and his activity until 1648 became those topics that the representatives of both camps of Russian historiography could not get past. Both here and there they are trying to bring their concepts to the ground or to support them with appeals to the «pre-war» period of the hetman’s life.