bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Buildings constructed in the system OWT- 67 in urban layout of residential settlement "Maki" in Lublin
Authors: Janusz Renata , Janus Krzysztof 
Published: June 2020

“Maki” residential settlement was established in the mid-70s, in the quarter of construction it was limited by Droga Męczennikow majdanka, Krańcowa, Lotnicza and Gluska Streets, as the subsequent stage of development of minicipal housing stock. A crucial issue concerned the location of a new building in a previous urbanized area – the so called Kosminek. As a result, a mixed system was created, where simple, tall and parallely situated to each other 5-story multifamily buildings and an 11-storey point tower of an evident modernistic form and the way of their location are accomposed by a simple-family housing placed along the streets. The urban and funtional conditions in 5-storey buildings constructed in OWT-67 system were presented. The urban changes of settlement over nearly 40 years (parking sevice, greenery) were discussed.
The analysis of the needs and possibilities in terms of next steps which can improve the living quality of residents in aspect of restrictions consequent upon ownership, economic and construction determinants was complited. Justified steps refer to the continuation of building termomodernization. The improvement of space quality between building is the highest priority. Not to mention, further exchange of paved surface, the enhancement of greenery quality concerning the needs of divers age groups of residents in the arrangement of problem indicating the necessity to build underground garages.
Revitalization of prefabricated housing. Implementation of European solutions to Polish conditions
Authors: Szpytma Magdalena 
Published: June 2020

The problem regeneration of prefabricated housing in Poland is invariably the current issue. Due to a housing shortage, the demand for apartments in pre-fab housing is still high. Western Europe has begun to struggle with this problem much earlier and has a large experience in the subject of revitalization. However, the context of socio - economic development in Poland, different from the Western European, makes the transfer of complete solutions revitalization impossible . Presented examples show different strategies used in the past and now in Europe (housing revitalization Bijlmer in Amsterdam and building in Halle - Neustadt). They were based on the demolition to a lesser or greater extent. The difficult housing situation in Poland, related to the lack of sufficient amount of housing, poor infrastructure of social housing and complicated housing ownership structure of the buildings, mostly excludes demolition. However, the quality of prefabricated housing living could be significantly improved, without the need for demolition, as evidenced by the spectacular example of the revitalization of the Parisian skyscraper Tour Bois le Prêtre.
Durability assessment of asphalt mixtures for waterproofing and pavement of bridges
Authors: Sarnowski Michał , Radziszewski Piotr , Piłat Jerzy , Kowalski Karol , Król Jan 
Published: June 2020

Durability of bridge pavement is affected by two main factors: traffic conditions and environmental factors. In Central-European climate, in addition to traffic, a bridge pavement is loaded by low temperature and deicing agents. The bridge pavement can be constructed with either cement concrete or asphalt mixture technology. In Europe (including Poland) asphalt pavements are typically placed, composed with a surface and protection layer. Pavement is placed on the waterproofing layer after initial surface priming. Both protection and surface asphalt mixtures layers can lose their properties due to aging process or due to the water action. In this paper, the results of functional properties of asphalt mixtures testing used for protection and surface layers of bridge decks are presented. Tested mixtures were subjected to short term oven aging (STOA), long term oven aging (LTOA) and aging in high technological temperatures.
Analysis of skid resistance of road pavements in the initial period of its life
Authors: Wasilewska Marta 
Published: June 2020

Changes of microtexture and macrotexture significantly influence skid resistance of road pavements. It takes place especially during the initial period of pavement life. Binder on the coarse aggregate is removed and then surface of grain is polished by traffic. The intensity of changes of a skid resistance coefficient depends on the type of wearing course, traffic load and sites (straight, intersection, curved segments). In this paper, skid resistance of different pavements surface based on BPN (British Pendulum Number) and MTD ( Mean Texture Depth) is compared. The study was conducted on test sections of asphalt concrete and SMA pavements during the reconstruction of the national road No. 8 km 614 +850 - 639 +365 for three months from putting into traffic.
New coronavirus disease (COVID-19): A perspective from Turkey
Authors: Tolga Ergonenc , T Hacibekiroglu 
Published: June 2020

The new coronavirus (COVID-19), which causes severe respiratory diseases such as pneumonia and lung failure, is spreading Since December 2019, across the globe from China rapidly. While global institutions and companies have focused on developing vaccines for the prevention of COVID-19, no specific vaccine has yet been found.
In this review, we highlight the current status of epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and transmission to control the spread of this virus disease from the perspective of Turkey.
EFFECT OF SHEEP MANURE EXTRACT ON THE GROWTH AND NUTRIENTS CONTENT OF TOMATO SEEDLINGS
Authors: & AL-Sulaimawi Al-A'amry 
Published: June 2020

The experiment was conducted under shading (with the aid of Saran) condition on a nursery managed by the Baghdad Mayoralty during the season of 2014-2015 to study the effect of composed sheep manure extract on the growth and leaf nutrients content of tomato seedlings var. Wijdan. The experiment was composed of 6 treatments included the extract of sheep manure by hot (425C)and lmbient(205C) temperature water .The extract was diluted to the half by water and foliar applied to seedlings (multible application) or to the soil . Treatments also included the application of NPK chemical fertilizers as recommended and a control treatment through applying distilled water as foliar .The experiment was designed according to the randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications and means were compared using least significant differences (LSD) test at 5% level of significance. The results showed recommended chemical fertilization gave the most significant increase in terms of number of leaves, plant height, shoot dry weight, root length, and root dry weight, which were, 6.33 leaf.plant-1, 23.83 cm.plant-1, 0.711 g.plant-1, 26.08 cm.plant-1, and 0.192 g.plant-1 respectively .The treatments of hot water extracted sheep manure compost show significant effect compared to control treatment. In addition, chemical treatment significantly increased N, P, and K concentration in leaf tissue. Mg and Ca concentration were higher in hot extract treatment and chemical treatment with no differences between them . treatments of lmbient extract gave a results less than chemical treatment in all indicates and less than treatments of hot extract in some indicates , while the control treatment gave a less results in this study.
EFFECT OF BIOFERTILIZERS AND SALICYLIC ACID ON CHEMICAL AND QUALITY SPECIFICATIONS IN PODS OF BEAN UNDER IRRIGATED WITH SALINE WATER
Authors: & et al. Majeed 
Published: June 2020

The experiment aimed to study the interactive effect between biofertilizers and salicylic acid on pods quality specifications and N,P,K,Fe and Mn concentrations in pods of bean plants under river and drainage water irrigation. The experiment Carried out using Spilt-Spilt-Plot Design using irrigation as the main plot , salicylic acid as sub plot , bio-fertilizers as sub-siplt-plot. The triple combination among river water, biofertilizers mixture and 0.5mM salicylic acid recorded highest values in the percentage of carbohydrate (20.10 and 20.83%) dry meter(13.22 and 12.44%) TSS (11.65 and 10.09%) percentage of oils (0.59 and0.56%) protein(20.19 and 19.00%) Nitrogen (3.23 and 3.04%) Phosphorus (0.73 and 0.69%) and concentration of Iron (65.00 and 63.00 mg/kg-1) Manganese (13.50 and 14.17 mg/kg-1). The same treatment achieved the lowest values in pod fiber percentage (7.58 and 5.88 %) and nitrate concentrations (137.2 and 146.6 mg/kg-1) . Treatment of river water, biofertilizers mixture and 1.0 mM salicylic acid achieved the lowest values in sodium (0.17 and 0.15%) and Chloride percentage (1.10 and 1.05%) and highest value in potassium percentage (1.60 and 1.56) for the tow growing season respectively.
SUCCESSION OF MAIZE WITH SOME WINTER CROPS 2 – EFFECTS ON MAIZE AND WINTER CROP CHARACTERS
Authors: & et al. Sadalla 
Published: June 2020

The experiments were conducted during two fall season and two winters (2010 and 2012), at Grdarash Research Station in Erbil, Kurdistan Region of Iraq. Four winter crops were chosen Wheat, Canola, Pea, Broad bean as well as Fallow plot. These crops were planted in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications during both winter seasons. Maize was planted during the fall seasons succeeded by winter crops. Some field characters were recorded for each winter and fall maize crops during the four growing seasons. The result revealed that all the characters value of winter crops were decreased. The reduction were in 2011-2012 season about 58.92% in wheat number of tillers 45.20% and 57.67% in plant height and yield in broad bean respectively, and 39.60% in pea yield. Fall season 2011 maize showed significant differences for the characters ear height, 250 kernel weight and yield. While in fall season 2012 only ear height and ear length had significant differences.
INFLUNCE OF AUXIN AND POLYAMINEES ON ROOTING OF SHOOTS OF CITRUS VOLKAMERIANA ROOTSTOCK IN VITRO
Authors: & Hamad Al- Khazali 
Published: June 2020

This research was conducted in the plant tissue culture Lab. College of Agriculture / University of Baghdad from February to October 2015. The aim of the study was investigating the influence of combinations of Indole butyric acid (IBA) , Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and polyamine Spermidine (Spd.) on rooting of shoots of citrus volkameriana rootstock cultured on 1\2 MS medium. The Results indicated that 1/2 MS medium supplemented with 1.0 mg L-1 (IBA) gave the highest percentage of rooting (67 %) which differed significantly from the MS medium with free auxin IBA that gave (22%) while the MS medium supplemented with 0.5 mg L-1 spermidine gave the highest percentage of rooting (63%) that was not significantly different than other concentrations of Spd . MS medium supplemented with 1.0 mg L-1 IBA and 0.5 mg L-1 Spd. gave the highest percentage of rooting (83%) and the highest root number / shoot (3.17) and highest length of root (3.15 cm) while the MS medium with free auxin IBA and spd. did not give percentage of rooting (0%) for citrus volkameriana rootstock plantlets . The MS medium supplemented with 1.0 mg L-1 NAA gave the highest percentage of rooting (56%) which differed significantly from MS medium with free auxin NAA that gave (22%) while MS medium supplemented with 0.5mg L-1 spd. gave the highest percentage of rooting (50%) that was not significantly different from other concentration of Spd . MS medium supplemented with 1.0 mg L-1 NAA and 0.5 mg L-1 Spd. gave the highest percentage of rooting (68%) and the highest root number /shoot (2.5) and highest length of root (2.65 cm) while the MS medium with free auxin NAA and Spd. did not gave percentage of rooting (0%) .
THE KNOWLEDGE OF AGRICULTURE EXTENSION MANAGERS ON THE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN THE PROVINCES OF THE MIDDLE REGION OF IRAQ.
Authors: & Naji Al-Dulaimi 
Published: June 2020

The objective of this research to determine the knowledge level of the agriculture extension managers in the strategic management, To achieve the aims of this study we used a questionnaire included with a quadrant scale and consists of 75 paragraph for the managers of the middle zone and the executive directors, distributed in 12 sectors ( Concept, the importance, aims, types of strategies, level of strategies, Vision Characteristics, Mission Characteristics , strategic analysis, strategy formulation, strategy application, adjustment of the strategy, role and duties of the strategic manger). A random samples of 50 managers and vice managers have been taken from the middle zone of Iraq (Baghdad, Babylon, Najaf, Karbalaa, Wasit, Dyala). Moreover, another random samples represents 40% of each of the directors and executive management categories of 80 employees to be a total sample size 130 Director. The results of the study showed the average level of knowledge was 143,46 degree for the managers of the middle zone, and 135,88 degree for the executive directors on a knowledge scale ranges from to 225 degree and consists of 75 paragraph. 48% of the managers of the middle zone and 55% of the executive directors has a medium level of knowledge, accordingly this study recommend the importance of qualifying the agriculture extension managers and to develop their capabilities and skills in the field of the strategic management through specialized training programs. Moreover, the Ministry of Agriculture should take in account the importance of the strategic management and its role in achieving the agriculture development and should work to enhance its application.
THE STUDY OF TEMPORAL CHANGES ON LAND COVER/LAND USE PREVAILING IN BAGHDAD GOVERNORATE USING RS & GIS
Authors: & Muhaimeed Ali 
Published: June 2020

This study was carried out in order to identify and mapping the temporal changes for land covers in Baghdad province using Remote Sensing and GIS. Three images were used of land sate taken in 1976, 2000 and 2014 the study area. Suppervised classification and SAVI Index were used to identify land cover classes dominated in the study area. The results of supper classification indicated the presence of five land cover classes including water bodies, bare land, urban, low dense vegetation, and dense vegetation classes. There were four classes of land cover when was used SAVI index: water, no vegetation (bare land and urban), low dense vegetation, and dense vegetation. The results showed that Remote Sensing is a very active and useful tool that can be used to detect land core types. The results showed a decline in class of water bodies from 2.8% to 1.5% for 1976 to 1990 while in 2014 increased to 2.1%. class Urban areas increased continuously with time and accounted for 17.6% , 23.5% and 28.2 % for years of study, indicating the existence of the phenomenon of urban encroachment. Bare land areas accounted for 29.3% , 26.8% and 33.5% of stady years, respectively. The class of low dense vegetation decreased from 44.8% to 31.7% and 29.4% for 1976, 1990 and 2014 respectively, while the class-Dense vegetation increased at 1976-1990 from 5.5% to 16.4% and decreased in 2014 to 6.8%. The SAVI had a role in the detection of agriculture and gave results same to the results of super classification. Results indicated that urban land and salinization process can be consider as the most phenomenon which negatively affected on agriculture area.
STUDY OF THE FUNCTIONAL AND NUTRITIONAL PROPERTIES OF DEFATTED OKRA POWDER AND OKRA PROTEIN ISOLATE AND CONCENTRATE
Authors: & Shakir Kareem 
Published: June 2020

The present study aimed to study the functional and nutritional properties of Defatted Okra Powder DOP and Okra Protein Concentrate OPC and Okra Protein Isolate OPI product from okra seeds (Abelmoschus esculentus), Essential amino acids 39.64, 40.93, 42.04% to DOP, OPC and OPI respectively, the theoretical biological value (BV) 66.12, 68.3, 69.94 for DOP, OPC and OPI respectively, the degree amino acid score (AAS) 104.01, 106.73, 109.23 respectively for the same groups and the same order, mineral ratio for phosphorus 1750, 2430, 110 mg/kg-1 of the three groups respectively, water absorption 1.82, 2.81, 3.36, fat absorption 2.03, 2.62, 3.03, foam capacity 58.1 0.64, 76.6%, and emulsion activity 50.23, 59, 60.38 m2/g-1.
EFFECT OF USING L-ASPARAGINASE IN REDUCING ACRYLAMIDE PERCENTAGE IN BISICUT
Authors: & et al. Jebur 
Published: June 2020

This study was aimed to know the efficiency of partially purified L- asparaginase produced from local isolate from Erwinia spp. to reduce the percentage of acrylamide formed in Biscuit. Four types of biscuit from wheat flour were prepared (T1, T2, T3, T4),and T1 as control. High performance liquid chromatography technique was used to estimate acrylamide ratio in biscuit , Effect of enzyme addition on flour chemical and rheological properties was studied, also dough behavior ,gluten percentage, water absorption and amylase enzyme activity was estimated. The results revealed that the addition of experimental asparaginase ( specific activity 20.5 unite mg-1 ) with 1% of flour weight lead to reduce in acrylamide formation in Biscuit to 89 % compared to control sample ( in absence of enzyme ) . Moreover, the addition of Asparagine to flour at 0.1 % of its weight, where L- asparaginase was available caused a negative effect on enzyme efficiency in reducing the acrylamide in biscuit. So the level of acrylamide was reduced to 57.7 %. In the other hand , the percentage of acryl amide in biscuit was increased to 233 % when the asparagine was added to mixture in absence of L- asparaginase .Addition of the enzyme to flour have no effect on the percentage value of gluten but improved the stability of dough .The enzyme addition also led to increase amylases activities. Addition of experimental enzyme had no effect on quality and sensory evaluation of biscuit.
DETERMINATION OF SOME HEAVY METALS RESIDUES IN RAW MILK OF COWS , SHEEP AND GOATS IN Al-QADISIYA GOVERNORATE
Authors: & Ali Taher 
Published: June 2020

This study was carried out in Al-Qadisiya Governorate during the period from December , 2012 to March , 2013. Involving five regions with different geographical locations (Diwania city center , Saniya District , Shafeia District, Daghara District and Al-Hamza District ) to determine the residues of nickel , arsenic and mercury in raw milk of cows , sheep and goats . A total of 150 raw milk samples were collected from 150 animals belong to the three species, involved 50 samples for cows, 50 samples for sheep and 50 samples for goats (10 samples / region) selected randomly. Atomic absorption spectrophotometry was used to determine the concentration of nickel (NI) , arsenic (AS) and mercury (Hg) . The results showed that a significant differences (p<0.05) in the concentrations of nickel , arsenic and mercury among milk of cows , sheep and goats . Sheep milk had a higher concentration of nickel 0.563mg / l , arsenic 0.283 mg / l and mercury 0.124 mg / L-1 and lower concentration pattern of these metal in cow's milk ( 0.221 , 0.122 and 0.037 mg / L-1) respectively . The results also revealed a significant differences (p<0.05) among studied regions . The higher concentrations of these metal were in Al-Hamza District for nickel 0.494 mg / L-1 ,for arsenic 0.246 mg / L-1 and for mercury 0.119 mg / L-1 . While the lower level of contamination were in Daghara District . The results of the present study showed an increase in concentrations of nickel and mercury in March month . It could be concluded that high concentration of studied heavy metals in Al-Hamza District may be due to getting rid of the residues of industrial activities in Al-Diwania river without treatment, while in the other locations may be due to using sewage water for agricultural irrigation .
DETECT THE FUNGI THAT ASSOCIATED WITH ZINNIA SEEDS AND IT, S EFFECT TO PLANT GROWTH STAGE
Authors: & Juber Saeed 
Published: June 2020

This study was carried out to detect the Dematiceous hyphomycetes fungi that associated with Zinnia seeds and to test their pathogenicity and effect on seed germination and foliage. Results of isolation and identification showed the existence of 8 species of these fungi associated with Zinnia seeds. Alternaria alternata was presented in 81.8% of seed samples with highly rate of frequency 77% in sample No.1. The preliminary test of the pathogenicity by cabbage seeds which included three separated experiments, showed that the 34 tested isolates caused a significant reduction in the rate of cabbage seeds germination except B18 isolate (Phoma eupyrena). Isolates B39 and H7 (Alternaria alternata ) were highly Pathogenic which the percentage of germination in their treatments were 0% compared to 98% in the control. Also test the results of effect of pathogenic isolates on Zinnia seeds germination by using blotter method which included two experiments, Showed that all isolates caused a significant reduction in Zinnia seeds germination in comparing with control treatments except H6 isolate. two isolates B39 and H7(A. alternate ) gave a highly significant reduction which the percentage of germination in their treatments was 18% and 20% respectively compared with control treatment. Under green house conditions, isolated H7 and B39 (A. alternate) , A13 (D. state of cochliobolus spicifer) and B8 (P. exigua ) were pathogenic for Zinnia plants with 100% disease incidence and 65-80% disease severity in comparing with control which the disease incidence and severity in their treatment was 2.5%. All these isolates significantly decreased the plant growth parameters.
THE EFFECT OF SOME FRESH WATER ALGEA EXTRACTS IN THE INHIBITION OF THE GROWTH OF SOME MICROORGANISIM THAT CAUSE FOOD SPOILAGE
Authors: Karm I. F. A. 
Published: June 2020

This study was carried out to isolate, identified and study two types of Iraqi fresh water algae Scenedesmus sp. and Oscellatoria sp also determine some of their active compounds that play an important role as antioxidants and antimicrobial againsts some bacteria. Three types of bacteria Salmonella sp, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus sp that cause spoilage for food were tested. Antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extracts for both algae were examined toward tested bacteria. Four treatments were prepared which were [S.Ex(T1) ,O.Ex(T2), S.Ex: Of*(T3), 1:1 O.Ex: Of*(T4) 1:1],and (C) as control treatment with the antibiotic only (Oflaxacin). Disk diffusion method was used to test the antibacterial activity. Some active compounds indicate and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) technique used to determine some of them . Both algae contain some active ingredients that consider to be the reason for their ability as antimicrobials. The results of this study showed that the highest inhibition zones were in the treatments T3 and T4 compared to control treatment that means the synergistic activity for both antibiotic and the algae extract as alternative sources gave a better result for health and food protection.