bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ETICA DEI SOCIAL NETWORK
Authors: Fabris Adriano 
Published: December 2020

L’articolo evidenzia alcune delle implicazioni etiche che si vengono a creare nei social network dal punto di vista della trasformazione dell’idea di «comunità» e del trattamento dell’identità personale. Date queste implicazioni, l’autore suggerisce un piano di riflessione e di azione che si colloca su un duplice livello: un livello deontologico, che riguarda il modo in cui una determinata piattaforma social viene ad autoregolamentarsi e a regolamentare il proprio utilizzo, e un livello etico, che coinvolge i singoli utenti. Ed è a questo secondo livello che si colloca il ruolo fondamentale dell’educazione e dell’esercizio della «prudenza», categoria propria dell’etica antica, che oggi sempre più viene richiesta come competenza chiave di ogni singolo utente della rete e dei social network.
The article underlies some of the ethical implications that originate from social networks with regards to the transformation of the idea of «community» and the treatment of personal identity data. Given these implications, the author suggests a plan of reflection and action at a double level: a deontological level, concerning the regulation and self-regulation of social networks platforms, and an ethical level concerning every single user. It is precisely at this second level that education has a fundamental role to play, together with «caution», a notion from ancient ethics which is today more and more requested as a key competence social network users should have.
LA PREVENZIONE DEL CYBERBULLISMO A SCUOLA. UN APPROCCIO A MOLTEPLICI LIVELLI
Authors: Menesini Ersilia , Corbo Elisa , Nocentini Annalaura 
Published: December 2020

Il contributo propone la definizione di un modello a molteplici livelli per la prevenzione e l’intervento sul cyberbullismo, che include il piano della promozione della salute, della prevenzione di comportamenti a rischio (universale, selettiva e indicata), del trattamento dei potenziali disturbi conseguenti, fino alla riabilitazione. Dopo l’approfondimento della definizione del fenomeno del cyberbullismo e del quadro teorico attuale volto alla spiegazione del fenomeno, il contributo analizza la letteratura internazionale e nazionale sugli interventi evidence-based di prevenzione del fenomeno. In accordo al modello a molteplici livelli, il contributo mostrerà come interventi di prevenzione universale siano efficaci solo in alcuni casi e solo per alcuni bambini e adolescenti, mentre per altre situazioni di maggior rischio necessitino interventi più consistenti e continuativi nel tempo e con componenti specifiche.
In the current article the definition of a multi-tired model for the prevention of cyberbullying is proposed. This model includes the level of health promotion, the level of prevention differentiated in universal, selective and indicated prevention, the level of treatment of possible consequent problem behaviors or symptoms, and finally the level of rehabilitation. Starting with an updated review of the literature about the definition of cyberbullying and about the theoretical models of explanation, the article will focus on the issue of evidence-based interventions at an international and national level. According to a multi-tired approach, the moderators of the efficacy of the main universal intervention will be analysed, stressing the need to integrate more intensive and individualized interventions.
KAJIAN KINERJA UNIT CRUSHING PLANT BATU ANDESIT PT SUMBER GUNUNG MAJU
Authors: Ratriya Nur Cahya  , Hasjim Machmud , Ningsih RR. Yunita Bayu 
Published: December 2020

Sumber Gunung Maju merupakan perusahaan industri pertambangan batu andesit yang memiliki target produksi 2250 m3/hari, dimanatarget produksi tersebut tidak pernah tercapai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis sinkronisasi kerja, hambatan-hambatan, efisiensi kerja, ketersediaan alat, serta produktivitas unit crushing plant C. Analisis ini dilakukan dengan melakukan perhitungan nilai reduction ratio (RR), material balance, efisiensi kerja, ketersediaan alat , dan produktivitas unit crushing plant C.Dari hasil penelitian dapat diketahui pada primary crushing memiliki RR aktual sebesar 4,03 dengan persentase kinerja hasil peremukan sebesar 80,48%, pada secondary crushing memiliki RR aktual masing-masing sebesar 4,04, 3,39, dan 3,60, dengan persentase kinerja hasil peremukan sebesar 99,52%. Dari segi hambatan, primary crushing total waktu hambatan mekanis dan non mekanis sebesar 61,88 jam dan 12,55 jam. Secondary crushing total waktu hambatan mekanis dan non mekanis sebesar 32,02 jam dan 72,89 jam. Waktu efisiensi operasi unit primary crushing dan secondary crushing sebesar 73% dan 62,4%. Nilai ketersediaan alat, unit primary crushing (PA=77,82%, MA=76,77%, UA=94,22%), secondary crushing (PA=88,52%, MA=84,46%, UA=70,49%,). Produktivitas belt conveyor aktual pada split ½, screening, dan abu batu sebesar 144,717272 m3/jam, 28,192803 m3/jam, dan 54,213509 m3/jam. Dari hasil tersebut rata-rata efisiensi kinerja unit crushing plant C sebesar 77,21% dan kinerja belum maksimal.
KINERJA PENGANGKUTAN BATUBARA DAN OVERBURDEN DALAM MENCAPAI TARGET PRODUKSI PT TEMPIRAI ENERGY RESOURCES
Authors: Sentanu Armaya Sentanu Pasek , Toha M. Taufik , Juniah Restu 
Published: December 2020

PT Tempirai Energy Resources menggunakan sistem tambang terbuka dengan metode strip mining kombinasi shovel – dump truck dalam pengusahaan batubara. Pada periode Februari – Maret 2020, target produksi PT Tempirai Energy Resources belum tercapai, oleh sebab itu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh pada ketercapaian target produksi tersebut. Salah satu hal penting yang perlu dikaji adalah kinerja alat pada sistem pengangkutan overburden dan batubara. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan melakukan pengamatan ke lapangan. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi jam kerja alat, jam standby, jam perbaikan, kondisi alat, disiplin kerja, perbaikan dan perawatan alat gali muat dan angkut. Data sekunder meliputi rencana target produksi perusahaan, rencana jam kerja dan spesifikasi alat gali muat serta alat angkut. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya diolah dan dianalisis agar diketahui kinerja sistem pengangkutan batubara dan overburden sehingga akan diketahui penyebab belum tercapainya target produksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang menyebabkan belum tercapainya target produksi PT Tempirai Energy Resources adalah nilai ketersediaan alat yang rendah yang disebabkan tidak maksimalnya penggunaan alat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persentase alat excavator untuk material overburden yang beroperasi dibulan Februari 2020 dan Maret 2020 hanya sebesar 42 dan 32 % , sedangkan untuk truck di bulan Februari 2020 dan Maret 2020 hanya 50% dan 37%.
Pemahaman Rumah Dan Pakaian Adat Indonesia Berbasis Multimedia Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar
Authors: TUBIL Ari Yunus Hendrawan , Novitasari Putri 
Published: December 2020

Sistem komputerisasi saat ini sudah menjadi kebutuhan manusia untuk membantu dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan. Pada dunia pendidikan komputerisasi bisa digunakan untuk menyampaian materi yang sangat efektif. Umumnya Sekolah Dasar dalam penyampaian materi masih bersifat manual yaitu dalam penyampaian materi masih menggunakan media papan tulis yang kurang efektif. Tujuan dari penelitian untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran interaktif, supaya kegiatan belajar mengajar lebih efektif dan efesien agar penyampaian materi kepada siswa bisa tersampaikan dengan baik. Aplikasi multimedia ini dibuat dengan tampilan menarik agar dapat membuat anak-anak tertarik dalam mengenal dan memahami rumah dan pakaian adat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengembangan perangkat lunak Multimedia Development Life Cycle(MDLC). Pada kegiatan belajar mengajar terutama guru dalam penyampaian materi dan siswa bisa menerima materi dengan lebih baik.
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN INDIVIDU DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR BAWASLU KABUPATEN BARRU
Authors: Umar Marsuki , Echdar Saban , Maryadi Maryadi 
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk menganalisis pengaruh langsung maupun tidak langsung antara kemampuan individu dan lingkungan kerja terhadap semangat kerja melalui kepuasan kerja pegawai pada Kantor Bawaslu Kabupaten Barru.
Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pegawai di Kantor Bawaslu Kabupaten Barru sebanyak 101 orang, sehingga teknik sampel yang digunakan yaitu dengan sampel jenuh. Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis jalur dan uji sobel.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Kemampuan individu dan lingkungan kerja secara langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja dan semangat kerja pegawai pada kantor Bawaslu Kabupaten Barru. Demikian halnya pengaruh tidak langsung dari Lingkungan kerja juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap semangat melalui kepuasan kerja pegawai pada kantor Bawaslu Kabupaten Barru. Sedangkan Kemampuan individu secara tidak langsung berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap semangat melalui kepuasan kerja pegawai pada kantor Bawaslu Kabupaten Barru.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN DIKLAT TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN KARIR ASN DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PENATAAN RUANG KABUPATEN BARRU
Authors: Jaya Herman , Firman Ahmad , Hidayat Muhammad 
Published: December 2020

Motivasi memegang peranan yang sangat penting untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi. Motivasi kerja dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain kompensasi, pendidikan dan pelatihan (diklat), serta pengembangan karir. Masih rendahnya motivasi kerja pegawai Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang (PUPR) Kabupaten Barru menyebabkan tujuan organisasi belum optimal.
Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis: 1) pengaruh langsung kompensasi dan diklat terhadap pengembangan karir pegawai Dinas PUPR Kabupaten Barru, 2) pengaruh langsung kompensasi dan diklat terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai Dinas PUPR Kabupaten Barru, 3) pengaruh tidak langsung kompensasi dan diklat terhadap motivasi kerja melalui pengembangan karir pegawai Dinas PUPR Kabupaten Barru.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Lokasi penelitian pada Dinas PUPR Kabupaten Barru yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober sampai Nopember 2019. Sampel penelitian ditetapkan dengan teknik sampling jenuh yang mengambil seluruh populasi sebanyak 82 pegawai. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan metode analisis jalur.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) kompensasi dan diklat secara langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengembangan karir pegawai Dinas PUPR Kabupaten Barru, 2) kompensasi dan diklat secara langsung berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai Dinas PUPR Kabupaten Barru, 3) kompensasi dan diklat secara tidak langsung berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi kerja melalui pengembangan karir pegawai Dinas PUPR Kabupaten Barru.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, KOMPENSASI, DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI KEPUASAN KERJA PADA PT MATAHARI DEPARTEMENT STORE CABANG MALL PANAKUKANG MAKASSAR
Authors: Oktavia Nafila , Alam Syamsul , Asri Asri 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan metode survei dalam pengumpulan datanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh lingkungan kerja, kompensasi, motivasi terhadap terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja pada PT Matahari Departement Store cabang Mall Panakukang Makassar.
Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan PT Matahari Departement Store cabang Mall Panakukang Makassar yang berjumlah 100 orang. sedangkan sampel ditentukan berdasarkan ketentuan sampel jenuh, yang mengambil semua elemen populasi untuk menjadi sampel penelitian. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Lingkungan kerja, kompensasi, dan motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PT Matahari Departement Store Cabang Mall Panakkukang Makassar (2) Lingkungan kerja, kompensasi, dan motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Matahari Departement Store Cabang Mall Panakkukang Makassar (3) Lingkungan kerja, kompensasi, dan motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja pada PT Matahari Departement Store Cabang Mall Panakkukang Makassar.
MISCARRIAGES AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH DEPRESSION & QUALITY OF LIFE: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Soomro Lubna , Parvasha Memon  , Muniza Malik  , Saira Almas  
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Quality of life describes the way of perception of an individual’s position in life. The objective of this study was to assess the impact of miscarriages on quality of life and depression in women with or without miscarriages.
METHODOLOGY: Descriptive Cross sectional study was conducted at different hospitals of Hyderabad, Sindh in six months among 200 participants (100 without miscarriage & 100 with miscarriages). The age range of the participants was 18–40 years. Demographic information was taken to get information about the participants like age, family system, education. Two validated, structured questionnaire namely; Quality of Life (QOL) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were administered. Data was analyzed by SPSS version 23.0, independent sample t-test was applied to observe difference of depression and quality of life among women with or without miscarriages.
RESULTS: In the sample among women with miscarriages 42 % were in the age range of 18-30 years and 58 % were of age 31-40 years. Among females without miscarriages 63% were aged 18-30 years and 37% were 31-40 years. Females without miscarriages have education up to masters (20%) and graduation (23%) and most females with miscarriages have primary education (38%). The independent sample mean differences revealed females with miscarriages more depressive (t = 24.407, p<0.05) than females without miscarriages (women without miscarriage =27.52±5.43; women with miscarriage =8.08±5.82). Females with miscarriages feel hopeless 73.3%, guilty 70.3%, highly self-blaming 68.3, and have feeling of complete failure 88.1%. 98% females reported that they don’t cry even they want to, on the other hand only 3% females without miscarriages reported this feeling. The perceived quality of life is higher in women without miscarriages (t =11.75, p= .000), 58.1% females with miscarriages have emotional problems, feeling nervous 59.4% and lack of cheerfulness 63.8%.
CONCLUSION: Depression is increasing rapidly in the women that loss their fetus. They feel high sadness, grief and low quality of life as compared to women without miscarriages.
CHARACTERISTICS OF ROAD TRAFFIC ACCIDENTS CAUSES, INJURIES AND OUTCOMES ENCOUNTERED IN FAISALABAD BETWEEN 2016-2019
Authors: Nazim Hayat  , Samia Rasool Tabassum  , Yasir Riaz Gillani  , Nadia Bano  , Irshad Ahmed  , Saira Saleem  
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Road traffic accidents are the ninth leading cause of death worldwide, contributing significantly to global disease burden. Emergency Medical services(EMS) play a role in minimizing the morbidity and mortality. Our objective was to determine the characteristics of injury pattern and causes encountered in Road Traffic crashes (RTCs) managed by 1122 in Faisalabad Pakistan andto access the outcome of these accidents.
METHODOLOGY: All Road Traffic crashes and victims in Faisalabad city of Pakistan which were initially managed by Rescue 1122 between 2016 to 2019 were included in the study. Total sample size was 101995. It is descriptive cross-sectional study which includes patients of different ages, sex and motor-vehicles accidents having different injury sites.
RESULTS: During the study period there were total 101995 RTCs victims to whom emergency medical services (EMS) were provided. Gender wise 80.73% male victims and 19.27% female victims. Major age groups were between 21-30 years (25.917%). The major risk factors of accidents were over-speeding (56.8%) followed by carelessness (18.32%), wrong turn (8.69%) , u-turn(5.84%) , one wheeling(0.008%), tyre burst (0.117%) and others(10.14%). The injuries frequently encountered are minor which accounts for (44.68%), Single fracture (23.25%), Multiple fracture (16.62%), Head injury (12.40%) and Spinal injury(3.03%). Outcome of RTCs in our study was alive & unstable (54.47%), alive & stable (44.7%) and dead (0.83%).
CONCLUSION: This study showed that Road Traffic Accident are the major public health problem in our society and contributes markedly to high morbidity and mortality. Urgent Preventive measures including community education should be established to reduce the risk of their outcome.
SPECTRUM OF COMPLICATED DENGUE FEVER IN RAWAL INSTITUTE OF HEALTH SCIENCES ISLAMABAD: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Ahmed Khwaja Ashfaq , Nadia Shams  , Naseer Muhammad Asif , Hamayun Manzoor Ahmad  
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Pakistan has been facing frequent dengue fever epidemics for the last decade. The current study aims at various complications of dengue fever and their association with age, gender, serology, duration, and symptoms.
METHODOLOGY: This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Medicine department, RIHS Islamabad, over eight months of duration after ethical approval. The dult indoor dengue fever cases were selected by consecutive sampling and informed consent obtained. Cases with malaria co-infection, hematological disease, and severe systemic illness were excluded. The symptoms, hematological counts, serology (dengue NS-1, IgG, and IgM), liver function tests, coagulation profile, pneumonia, and pericardial effusion, were documented. Data were analyzed by SPSS V-22.
RESULTS: Among 75 cases, 19(25%) were females and 56(75%) males. The mean age was 33.5+12.7. The mean duration of symptoms was 5.4+2.0 days. Dengue NS-1 was positive in 45(60%), IgM in 22(29%), and IgG in 8(11%). Symptoms observed were fever 97%, headache 53%, pain abdomen 35%, vomiting 48%, rash 17%, and body aches 39%. Complicated Dengue fever was seen in 21(28%). Complications include gum bleed 12%, liver impairment 6.6%, gastrointestinal bleed 5%, per-vaginal bleed 4%, epistaxis 4%, hematuria 3%; pleural effusion, ascites and pneumonia 2.6% each, pericardial effusion 1.3% and one expiry. Age, gender, dengue serology, and hematological profile wasn’t found to be associated with complications.
CONCLUSION: Complications are frequent in indoor dengue cases that include hemorrhagic complications, liver impairment, effusions, and pneumonia. Early presentation to the hospital may be helpful to screen for impending complications with improved morbidity and better patient care.
AVALIAÇÃO DAS CARACTERÍSTICAS FÍSICO-QUÍMICAS, ATIVIDADE ANTIOXIDANTE E FENÓLICOS TOTAIS DA FARINHA DO EXTRATO DA JABUTICABA (Myrciaria jaboticaba).
Authors: Dos Santos Talita Azevedo , Abreu Joel Pimentel de , Torres Taíssa Lima 
Published: December 2020

A jabuticaba Myrciaria cauliflora (é uma fruta nativa brasileira, com alto potencial antioxidante, mas com baixa comercialização e consumo, por ser uma fruta de alta perecibilidade e grande geração de resíduo. A caracterização físico-química bem como a análise da atividade antioxidante do resíduo da jabuticaba objetiva fornecer subsídios, para fins de desenvolvimento de subprodutos com agregação de valor saudável e sustentável, que permitam a maior acessibilidade a esta matéria-prima. No presente estudo foi elaborada uma farinha do extrato da jabuticaba (utilizando a casca e a polpa) que precedeu-se a analises físico- químicas e analise de atividade antioxidante, utilizando os métodos de Frap e Abts; fenólicos totais. A farinha do extrato da jabuticaba apresentou um rendimento de 18%. Umidade (11,29%),cinzas (3,5%),acidez(1,8%) e pH (3,5), de açúcares totais (62,43%), lipídeos (0,6%), proteínas (12,13%) e fibras (9,35%) estavam adequados. A atividade antioxidante e fenólica totais apresentada foi de: 1419,8µmol Fe2+/g (FRAP) e 2505,53 µmol Trolox/g (ABTS) e 5410,3mg GAE/100g. Estes resultados se expressam superiores a várias outras farinhas de frutas documentadas na literatura. Portanto a farinha do extrato da jabuticaba é uma forma viável de disponibilizar este fruto de forma sustentável, além de se apresentar como uma alternativa fonte de antioxidantes, a ser utilizada na elaboração de produtos saudáveis.
LifeWatch observatory data: phytoplankton observations in the Belgian Part of the North Sea
Authors: Amadei Martínez Luz , Mortelmans Jonas , Dillen Nick , Debusschere Elisabeth , Deneudt Klaas 
Published: December 2020

This paper describes a phytoplankton data series generated through systematic observations in the Belgian Part of the North Sea (BPNS). Phytoplankton samples were collected during multidisciplinary sampling campaigns, visiting nine nearshore stations with monthly frequency and an additional eight offshore stations on a seasonal basis.
The data series contain taxon-specific phytoplankton densities determined by analysis with the Flow Cytometer And Microscope (FlowCAM®) and associated image-based classification. The classification is performed by two separate semi-automated classification systems, followed by manual validation by taxonomic experts. To date, 637,819 biological particles have been collected and identified, yielding a large dataset of validated phytoplankton images. The collection and processing of the 2017–2018 dataset are described, along with its data curation, quality control and data storage. In addition, the classification of images using image classification algorithms, based on convolutional neural networks (CNN) from 2019 onwards, is also described. Data are published in a standardised format together with environmental parameters, accompanied by extensive metadata descriptions and finally labelled with digital identifiers for traceability. The data are published under a CC‐BY 4.0 licence, allowing the use of the data under the condition of providing the reference to the source.
Partie I. L’épargne masque la relance
Authors: Département analyse et prévision  , Heyer Éric , Timbeau Xavier 
Published: December 2020

Ce travail de prévision a été réalisé sur la base d’un retour progressif à une situation sanitaire moins contrainte (i.e. des mesures prophylactiques proches de celles de l’été 2020) à partir du deuxième trimestre 2021. Dans le monde, la valeur ajoutée ne retrouvera son niveau de fin 2019 qu’à la fin 2021, après une chute de plus de 10 % au deuxième trimestre 2020, impliquant ainsi la perte de deux années de croissance du fait de la crise sanitaire. En partant de notre prévision réalisée en octobre 2019, l’évaluation de cette perte d’activité liée à la crise de la Covid-19 fin 2021 se situe entre -2 points (Allemagne et Italie) et -6 points de PIB (Espagne). Pour la Chine, la perte serait de 2,3 points de PIB. Dans les principaux pays développés, une épargne « forcée » s’est constituée durant la crise sanitaire. À la mi-2020, nous l’évaluons à près de 90 milliards de livres sterling pour les ménages britanniques soit 12 points de leur revenu disponible (RdB), à plus de 60 milliards d’euros en France et en Allemagne (respectivement 8,6 et 7,6 points de RdB) et à près de 40 milliards d’euros en Espagne et en Italie (respectivement 10 et 6,4 points de RdB). Cette épargne moyenne cache la dynamique de hausse de la pauvreté.