bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of malocclusion pattern in Bangladeshi Population
Authors: Rubby Md Golam , Sultana Nihar , Jannath Fatema , Hassan Gazi Shamim 
Published: November 2020

Background: Malocclusion is one of the most common dental problems together with dental caries, gingival disease, dental fluorosis which varies in different part of the world among different populations. The aim of this study was to assess the malocclusion pattern in Bangladeshi population to provide quantitative information regarding the pattern of dentofacial characteristics.
Methods : This cross sectional study was carried out with the orthodontic records of 256 patients who attended and treated in the Department of Orthodontics ,Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) Hospital , Dhaka. Malocclusion pattern mainly assessed by Angle’s classification system; along with incisor classification system other variables like overjet, overbite, cross bite ,crowding, spacing and median diastema were recorded. Finally data were analyzed by using SPSS software (Version 21).
Results : The study result showed out of 256 orthodontic patients majority (68.7%) were female, in Angle’s classification Class I malocclusion was the most prevalent (55.5%) type of malocclusion followed by Class II (38.3%) and Class III (6.3%). The most prevalent malocclusion trait found crowding (67.7%), followed by increase overjet (65.6%), increase overbite or deep bite (50.4%); the least prevalent malocclusion trait found scissor bite (1.2%) followed by posterior cross bite (5.1%) and median diastema (12.5%). Statistical significant relationship observed in the distribution of malocclusion by Angle’s classification with sex ( as p value < .05).
Conclusion: This hospital based study concludes that in Angle’s classification system: Class I malocclusion was prevalent along with the malocclusion trait crowding, which actually gives a general idea about the malocclusion pattern in Bangladeshi population.
Update Dent. Coll. j: 2020; 10 (2): 14-17
SISTEM INFORMASI HELPDESK TICKETING PADA PT. BANK MEGA Tbk
Authors: Wardhani Rika Novita , Utami Meinarini Catur , Saputra Ibnu Yahya 
Published: November 2020

PT Bank Mega Tbk merupakan perusahaan swasta yang berfokus pada perbankan. Helpdesk ticketing system yang terkomputerisasi sangat diperlukan untuk menunjang kegiatan di PT. Bank Mega Tbk, dalam membuat laporan keluhan masalah yang ingin diselesaikan. Banyaknya jumlah keluhan yang masuk di bagian IT Support, penanganannya tidak optimal karena para unit lain melakukan pelaporan menggunakan banyak jalur komunikasi tanpa adanya jalur komunikasi yang jelas sehingga tidak adanya proses pencatatan, meskipun permasalahan dapat diselesaikan namun memakan waktu yang lama dan sering terjadinya redundasi data. Dari permasalahan diatas penulis mencoba membuat analisis dan perancangan sistem informasi helpdesk ticketing system yang dapat membantu staf IT Support. Rancangan sistem dibuat dengan mengacu model pengembangan Rapid Application Development (RAD) dan tool untuk perancangan sistem menggunakan UML (Unified Modelling Language). Adanya perancangan sistem ini, diharapkan dapat membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan.
Model Sistem Penelurusan Alumni Institusi Pendidikan Tinggi Berbasis Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Chrisnanto Yulison Herry , Setiawan Wawan , Dirgantari Puspo Dewi 
Published: November 2020

Abstrak: Pemenuhan kebutuhan tenaga terampil yang siap pakai di dunia kerja akan dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan institusi pendidikan tinggi (IPT) dalam mengelola proses untuk menghasilkan lulusan yang produktif, sehingga upaya konstruktif perlu dibangun dalam mempersiapkan mutu lulusan yang dapat diterima di pasar kerja. Kebutuhan yang diperlukan oleh pasar tenaga kerja dapat diketahui oleh IPT sudah barang tentu dipengaruhi oleh informasi yang didapatkan dari para lulusan yang telah menjadi alumni. Dalam hal ini penelusuran alumni menjadi aspek yang penting bagi setiap IPT, di mana melalui penelusuran alumni ini dapat diperoleh berbagai informasi terkait produktivitas alumni pada dunia kerja. Penelitian ini melakukan kajian terhadap peranan teknologi informasi yang mampu memberikan dukungan bagi terbentuknya sistem penelusuran alumni. Pada penelitian ini diawali dengan berbagai kegiatan observasi terhadap dokumen-dokumen utama dan kondisi eksisting pada IPT, khususnya di Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani (UNJANI) dan mengusulkan sebuah model system penelusuran alumni di institusi pendidikan tinggi (IPT) dengan berbasis teknologi informasi.
Kata kunci: Model, Penelusuran almuni, Teknologi Informasi, institusi pendidikan tinggi
The IMPLEMENTASI CAESAR CIPHER & ADVANCED ENCRYPTION STANDAR (AES) PADA PENGAMANAN DATA PAJAK BUMI BANGUNAN
Authors: Nuraeni Fitri , Agustin Yoga Handoko 
Published: November 2020

Abstract : Property tax as one source of local revenue has an important role in the progress of the village. Management of property Tax data in general at the village level still uses the usual number management application. While the property tax data needs to be secured because it is classified as confidential data, which has the potential to cause damage if accessed by unauthorized persons. To maintain the security aspects of the information, a cryptographic system can be used which provides encryption and data description facilities. The cryptographic system used is Caesar Cipher's super encryption and Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) -128-EBC. To test the encryption quality of this cryptographic system an experimental method is used, by comparing the ciphertext file size, encryption time, entropi value, correlation value, histogram graph and avalanche effect. The test results obtained by Caesar Cipher and Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) -128-EBC cryptographic systems, have good correlation and entropy values ​​with better avalanche effect values ​​compared to the AES algorithm alone.

Keywords: aes-128-ebc, caesar cipher, confidential, encryption, tax

Abstrak : Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan sebagai salah satu sumber pendapatan asli daerah memiliki peranan penting dalam kemajuan desa. Pengelolaan data Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan secara umum di tingkat desa masih menggunakan aplikasi pengelola angka biasa. Sedangkan data Pajak Bumi dan Bangunan (pbb) perlu diamankan karena tergolong ke dalam data confidential, yang mana berpotensi menimbulkan kerusakan apabila diakses oleh orang yang tidak berwenang. Untuk menjaga aspek kemananan informasi tersebut, dapat digunakan sistem kriptografi yang didalamnya menyediakan fasilitas enkripsi dan deskripsi data. Sistem kriptografi yang digunakan adalah super enkripsi Caesar Cipher dan Advanced Encryption Standart (AES)-128-EBC. Untuk menguji kualitas enkripsi sistem kriptografi ini digunakan metode eksperimen, dengan membandingkan ukuran file cipherteks, waktu enkripsi, nilai entropi, nilai korelasi, grafik histogram dan avalanche effect. Hasil pengujian didapat sistem kriptografi Caesar Cipher dan Advanced Encryption Standart (AES)-128-EBC ini, memiliki nilai korelasi dan entropi yang tergolong bagus dengan nilai avalanche effect yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan algoritma AES saja.

Kata kunci: aes-128-ebc, caesar cipher, enkripsi, pajak, rahasia
PROTOTYPE KAMUS ELEKTRONIK BAHASA DAERAH LUBUK LINGGAU BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Nasir Muhammad , Sahfitri Vivi 
Published: November 2020

Kemajuan zaman telah membawa berbagai perubahan dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan manusia, salah satunya adalah penggunaan bahasa daerah. Lubuk Linggau merupakan salah satu daerah di Sumatera Selatan yang memiliki bahasa Khas daerah. Saat ini penggunaan bahasa daerah terebut sudah mulai dilupakan oleh masyarakat daerah tersebut. Kemajuan zaman yang diiringi kemajuan teknologi membuat masyarakat lebih banyak menggunakan bahasa indonesia dalam berkomunikasi satu sama lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah kamus elektronik bahasa daerah lubuk linggau berbasis anrdoid sebagai upaya membantu pemerintah setempat yang sedang berusaha melestarikan budaya daerah tersebut salah satunya adalah bahasa daerah. Aplikasi akan dibangun dengan menggunakan metode prototype sebagai metode pengembangan sistem. Aplikasi kamus elektronik bahasa daerah Lubuk Linggau berbasis Android yang dihasilkan dapat menterjemahkan jata dasar dari bahasa Indonesia – Lubuk Linggau dan sebaliknya. Output yang dihasilkan adalah bentuk text terjemahan dari kosakata yang ingin diketahui artinya.
Kata kunci: Kamus Elektronik, Prototype, Bahasa daerah, Android
Pengaruh Rapat Arus Proses Continuous Hard Anodizing Elektrolit (H2SO4) terhadap Laju Korosi Pipa Aluminium 6061 dengan Pengujian Kabut Garam
Authors: Muzaki Mochamad , Sutikno Endi , Setyorini Putu Hadi 
Published: November 2020

Anodizing is an electro-chemical process used to coat metal surfaces with a stable oxide layer. The function of this oxide layer is to increase corrosion resistance. The purpose of this study is determine the effect of variations in current density on the continuous hard anodizing process carried out in sulfuric acid electrolyte solution (H2SO4) on the corrosion rate of aluminum alloy 6061. Corrosion rate testing is carried out through salt fog testing. The values of the current variation used are 1 A/dm2; 2 A/dm2; 3 A/dm2; 4 A/dm2; and 5 A/dm2. Statistical calculations using the analysis of variance proved the current density in the anodizing process has a significant effect on the corrosion resistance of the anodizing workpiece. Corrosion testing provides information that the highest corrosion rate is an anodizing workpiece with a current density of 1 A/dm2, which is 125.6861 mdd, then 2 A/dm2 of 104.33333 mdd. The lowest corrosion rate value obtained at the use of current density 3 A/dm2, that is 51,8083 mdd. Meanwhile, the use of current density of 4 A/dm2 has a slightly higher corrosion rate compared to the use of current density of 3 A/dm2, which is 86.5444 mdd. Furthermore, the use of current density of 5 A/dm2 has the highest decay rate, so that the formed oxide layer will be damaged, as seen from the higher corrosion rate of the material, which is 100.8361 mdd.
Exploring the psychometric properties of the Working Alliance Inventory in general practice: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Hunik Liesbeth , Galvin Shelley , olde Hartman Tim , Rieger Elizabeth , Lucassen Peter , Douglas Kirsty , Boeckxstaens Pauline , Sturgiss Elizabeth 
Published: November 2020

BackgroundThe therapeutic alliance is a framework from psychology that describes three components: goals, tasks, and bond. The Working Alliance Inventory adapted for general practice (WAI-GP) measures the strength of the therapeutic alliance between the patient and the clinician, and it could be useful in both research and clinical settings.AimTo determine if the patient score on WAI-GP can delineate the three components (goals, tasks, and bond), and to test concurrent validity with the Consultation and Relational Empathy (CARE) measure and the Patient Perception of Patient-Centredness (PPPC) measure.Design & settingA cross-sectional study took place in 12 general practice waiting rooms in Australia.MethodThe research instruments included the 12-item WAI-GP (the patient version), the CARE and PPPC measures, plus a survey of demographics and reason for consultation. To perform a principal components factor analysis of the WAI-GP, this dataset was combined with an existing dataset. The Spearman rank correlation was used to determine concurrent validity between the WAI-GP and the CARE and PPPC measures.ResultsParticipants (97–99%) reported a strong positive alliance after the consultation (average WAI-GP mean 4.27 ± 0.67 out of 5, n = 146). Factor analysis could not separate the three components (one factor, eigenvalue >1; Cronbach’s α = 0.957; n = 281). Concurrent validity was supported by moderate correlations with the other measures (PPPC ρ = –0.51, P<0.005, CARE ρ = 0.56, P<0.005).ConclusionThree components could not be identified, but the WAI-GP has a high internal consistency and concurrent validity with moderate correlations with the CARE and PPPC. A more diverse sample may better distinguish the three components leading to more specific feedback to clinicians on their consultation practices.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN A LIGHT, COLORS AND A SPACE IN URBAN ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Dudchenko M. , Mironenko O. , Milavski S. 
Published: November 2020

In the condition of rapid development of the Urban science, the problem of the formation of the lighting and colour of urban environment city, relationship between a lighting-colour combination and the followings: urban development, landscape and a human impact takes place.
Each space and visual objects can be perceived only through the light. Without lighting, it is impossible to see the surrounding space. In the architecture and design the lighting environment should be part of the city and the goal is to organically fit into this image.
Methodological basis of this study is the problem of the lighting-colour combinations and effect of them on the urban space form, as well as the perception of this space by subjects under different conditions
Year by year Lighting solutions are developed intensively; the new techniques for creation an extraordinary lighting image of the urban environment and its constituent objects are used. For different city regions, the own lighting style is developed.
The main objective of architectures and designers for nowadays and for the future is the creating an expressive visual and artistic image of the city, harmoniously combining the styles of buildings and the features of urban spaces.
Result of this study: the perception of light, colour and space is individual and requires more deep study by the specialists.
Analisis Budget Kas Dalam Meningkatkan Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas Perusahaan
Authors: Elaksmi Lydia Resti , Djuharni Darti 
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the study to find out how the cash budget implementation at metal company UD Lancar Jaya, Tulungagung in increasing liquidity and profitability. The research method used is case study research. The researcher conducts financial ratio analysis consisting of analysis of liquidity and profitability through financial statements, namely the income statement and balance sheet for 2015-2017 and prepares financial report projections in 2018. The analysis shows that the company faces the problem that is using inefficient funds
Double-gate tunnel field-effect transistor with inner doping and spacer regions
Authors: Kim Hyun Woo , Kwon Daewoong 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
In this study, a tunnel field-effect transistor (FET) with source-side inner doping and a drain-side spacer is proposed to obtain high current drivability and reduced gate-to-drain capacitance, simultaneously. The effects of the inner doping region (regioninner) are investigated with various lengths (L
ID) and concentrations (N
ID). As the N
ID increases, the more source-to-regioninner tunneling is added to conventional source-to-channel tunneling and thus the total tunneling current is enhanced. Moreover, with a wider L
ID, the on-current is reduced by the wider source-to-regioninner tunneling width and the source-to-regioninner tunneling is generated at a lower gate voltage by the L
ID-induced limitation of energy band bending. Also, the impact of the inner spacer is evaluated with various inner spacer lengths (L
IS). By introducing the inner spacer, the gate-to-drain capacitance can be significantly reduced. Consequently, the proposed tunnel FET has a reduced gate-to-drain capacitance as well as an increased tunneling current, which leads an improvement in switching delay.
Menyoal Fakta Pusara Korban, Membangun Budaya Damai Di Halmahera
Authors: Hontong Sefnat 
Published: November 2020

Abstract: Among the interesting phenomena in Halmahera’s post conflict era are the permanently built tombs of victims in the courtyards of houses of worship (churches and mosques). An important question which arises from this phenomenon is: why were the tombs of victims built in the courtyards of the houses of worship? What is the meaning of this reality for promoting reconciliation and peace in Halmahera? According to the writer, an analysis on the way the Halmaherans comprehend this practice is important. By understanding the way the Halmahera people view and live out the meaning of the tombs of the victims, we can understand and anticipate any further impact of this practice. Through this article, the writer offers a sociological and theological study so that a road to promote peace building in Halmahera can be paved.
Keywords: Tomb of victims, martyr, syuhada, conflict, violence, reconciliation, peace, Halmahera.
Abstrak: Salah satu fenomena menarik dalam masyarakat Halmahera di era pasca konflik adalah adanya pusara korban yang dibangun secara permanen di halaman rumah ibadah (gereja dan masjid). Pertanyaan penting yang perlu dikemukakan melihat fenomena ini adalah: mengapa pusara korban dibangun di halaman rumah ibadah? Apa arti realita itu bagi upaya rekonsiliasi dan pembangunan budaya damai di Halmahera? Menurut penulis, kajian dan analisis terhadap penghayatan dan pemahaman masyarakat Halmahera terhadap realita pusara korban menjadi hal yang penting untuk dilakukan. Dengan memahami penghayatan dan pemahaman masyarakat Halmahera terhadap realita pusara korban, maka dampak yang ditimbulkan olehnya dapat dipahami, dimengerti, dan diantisipasi. Melalui artikel ini penulis hendak menampilkan sebuah kajian sosiologis-teologis dalam rangka menemukan sebuah “jalan raya” bagi upaya membangun perdamaian yang sejati di era pasca konflik di Halmahera.
Kata-kata kunci: Pusara korban, martir, syuhada, konflik, kekerasan, rekonsiliasi, perdamaian, Halmahera.
MOBILE SMARTPHONE INTERVENTION FOR MANAGING GLYCAEMIA CONTROL IN THE PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Sesaria Tifanny Gita , Kusnanto Kusnanto , Bakar Abu 
Published: November 2020

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that is a global public health problem that has a social impact, economic impact, and quality of life for patients, which leads to increased morbidity and mortality. Uncontrolled blood sugar levels and long-term DM, affecting the pathophysiology of disorders including diabetic retinopathy, heart disease, kidney failure, hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia are needed interventions that can help regulate glycemic (blood sugar levels and HbA1c) (Sami & Ansari, 2015).Objective: This study aimed to identify efficacy mobile smartphone application for managing glycaemia control in the patients with diabetes mellitus.Design: This study design is a systematic review to search and review article from database and the theory underlying this study or guidance in this systematic literature review using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA).Data Sources: Database search for article are from Scopus, Proquest, Pubmed, Science Direct, and Springer Link is limited to the publication of the last five years from 2015 to 2020 and full text article in English.Review Methods: This review methods in a systematic review based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes (PRISMA).Results: In this review literature, thirteen articles were found that fit the specified inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of this review literature found that mobile smartphone impelmentation led to a decrease in HbA1c and fasting blood glucose in the patients with diabetes mellitus.Conclusion: The findings from this study help validate the efficacy of the mobile diabetes intervention for managing glycaemia control in the patients with diabetes mellitus. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Glycaemia Control, Health Education, M-Health.
FACTORS RELATED TO SCHOOL’S PREPAREDNESS IN FACING EARTHQUAKE DISASTERS IN DENPASAR CITY
Authors: Yusniawati Yustina Ni Putu , Suantika Putu Inge Ruth 
Published: November 2020

AbstractBackground: Earthquake is unpredictable, making it impertinent for all components of society to be prepared to handle, especially elementary school children. During earthquakes, students often experience panic, endangering their lives. It is, therefore, crucial to identify the factors affecting students' preparedness for disasters (LIPI, 2006).Objectives: This study aimed to determine the factors related to the preparedness of students in disaster prepared schools (DPS) to reduce earthquake risks in Denpasar City, Bali.Methods: This study used a descriptive correlative analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were all students of Public Elementary Schools (PES) and private schools (PS) in grades 5 and 6 whose institutions have implemented DPS, and the location of the school is in the city of Denpasar. Students chosen as the research samples received a brief explanation of the research process on the first page of the electronic questionnaire and parents can give consent to be research respondents when they approve their child to be a research sample. The instruments used in this study were 50, where this questionnaire was a standard questionnaire modified by researchers from LIPI (2006), Amri et al.,(2017), Hirano et al., (2011), and Davis & Izadkhah (2008). The univariate analysis identifies each research variable, namely disaster preparedness factors (knowledge, attitudes, infrastructure and CIE) and student preparedness in DPS. The bivariate analysis used is the Gamma test when it meets the requirements. Multivariate analysis in this study used the logistic regression analysis.Results: The results of this study show that Communication, Information and Education (CIE) has a robust correlation with earthquake preparedness (r = 0.761 and p-value = 0.000). CIE of DPS schools that are not good enough will lead to low preparedness of DPS students in earthquake disaster management by nine times.Conclusion: Knowledge, attitudes, infrastructure and CIE have a relationship with disaster preparedness school preparedness in the city of Denpasar, where low CIE can lead to a greater lack of preparedness for disaster preparedness school students after the variables of knowledge, attitude, facilities and infrastructure are controlled. Keywords: Preparedness Factors, Students, And Earthquake
EFFECT OF PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION EXERCISE BASED ON ARDUINO UNO ON BLOOD SUGAR, CHOLESTEROL AND URID ACID LEVELS IN THE ELDERLY
Authors: Elfira Eqlima 
Published: November 2020

Abstract Background:Objectives: This study aims to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation training on blood sugar, choleterol and uric acid levels in the elderly in Medan Sunggal sub-district.Methods: This study was an experimental study with one group by examining blood sugar, cholesterol and uric acid levels before and after progressive muscle relaxation training. The research respondents were 39 elderly people in environmental areas II and III of Medan Sunggal sub-district. Blood sugar, cholesterol and uric acid levels were measured before the first session and after the end of the progressive muscle relaxation training session three times a week for 4 weeks.Results: The results were analyzed by using the Wilcoxon test using spss 26. Blood sugar and cholesterol levels have the same measurement results, while the pre and post measurements of uric acid levels have an increase in value which means that there is an effect of progressive muscle relaxation training on uric acid levels with a p value <0.05. . which means that Ha is accepted means that there is a difference between pre and post progressive muscle relaxation training based on Arduino Uno.Conclusion:Progressive muscle relaxation training only affects uric acid levels and has no effect on cholesterol and blood sugar levels in the elderly.