bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN PENDAHULUAN KELAYAKAN PENERAPAN INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH DOMESTIK SECARA KOMUNAL DI PERMUKIMAN KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Rifai Agus , Nugroho Rudi 
Published: June 2020

A preliminary assessment of an application of sewerage system with Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket (UASB) and Down flow Hanging Sponge (DHS) technology was conducted inNorth Bogor. The Problem which often emerge in management of domestic wastewater is the limited land area and fund to built and operate a wastewater treatment facility. To overcome such problem, it is needed to develop a cheap wastewater treatment technology with high efficiency, easy to operate and also should be compact. The combination technology of UASB and DHS is proposed as an economic wastewater treatment which easy to handling. Therefore, to make sure that the technology is feasible or not to be built inNorth Bogor, there is need the preliminary assessment. The assessment was conducted through a survey of technical and social economic aspect. The results show that sewerage system using UASB and DHS technology is feasible. Key word: domestic wastewater, upflow anaerobik sludge blanket, downflow hanging sponge, preliminary assessment.
SISTEM MANAJEMEN KOMUNIKASI DATA JARAK JAUH BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI SMS DAN RADIO TELEMETRY UNTUK PEMANTAUAN KUALITAS AIR
Authors: Wahjono Heru Dwi , Budiman Bayu 
Published: June 2020

Nowadays the water quality monitoring project that had been doing by government institution is increase due to decreasing of water quality. Many methods and techniques are developed for water quality monitoring. The communication technology development such as GSM/CDMA technology can be used as new network infrastructure for water quality monitoring. People over the world are now using this technology as new communication medium. With SMS as the one of services from GSM technology people can send or receive messages easily. By using the integration of digital sensor for water quality, digital data logger and GSM modem as communication unit, the water quality can be monitored as cheap as sending the SMS by phone cell. The critical value of water quality parameter also can be monitored and sent to the phone cell of decision maker. Kata Kunci : Pemantauan Kualitas Air, Teknologi SMS, Radio Telemetry, Early Warning System (EWS), sistem komunikasi GSM (Global System Mobile Communication), SMS (Short Messages Service).
STUDI MUKA AIR TANAH GAMBUT DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP DEGRADASI LAHAN PADA BEBERAPA KUBAH GAMBUT DI KABUPATEN SIAK
Authors: Soewandita Hasmana 
Published: June 2020

Overdrainaged phenomena on peat land after reclamated for agriculture area is indicated water management/water table control failure. Water table depth of peat land on virgin forest that has been reclamated is low (0.15 m) and this condition on Zamrud peat dome. Water table dept on old reclamated peat land has better condition than peat land after new reclamated as plantation area. Peatland degradation showed overdrainage phenomena has potential happened on land clearing and canal construction activity. This condition have effected to water table dept about 1 m. Overdrainaged impact on peatland has caused fire of peatland. For example this condition occured in Siak Kecil peat dome and Kandis peat dome. Keywords : peat dome, water table
TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH DAN AIR LIMBAH
Authors: Herlambang Arie , Martono Djoko Heru 
Published: June 2020

Solid waste has become a problem for large and small cities, as they relate to environmental sanitation and health, as well as aesthetic issues. High intensity of rainfall influence in a high solubility results of decomposition of waste in both TPS and TPA, brought the flow of water and water soak to soil or water flow to the public drainage. Law Number 8 Year 2007 on waste management require sanitary landfill technology. Currently most of the TPA are still not meet the full construction of sanitary landfill and need to be supported by the application of the 3R (Reduced, Reused, Recycle) program in solidwaste. Processing waste liquid derived from the leachate (seepage water) waste requiring special treatment. There are many type of waste water technology processing, the most important, It can be applied and product water quality meet the standard quality. Keywords : Sampah, 3 R, Tempat Pembuagan Akhir (TPA), Leachate Treatment
PENGURANGAN CHROM (Cr) DALAM LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI KULIT PADA PROSES TANNERY MENGGUNAKAN SENYAWA ALKALI Ca(OH)2, NaOH DAN NaHCO3 (STUDI KASUS PT. TRIMULYO KENCANA MAS SEMARANG)
Authors: Asmadi Asmadi , S Endro , Oktiawan W. 
Published: June 2020

AbstractOne of the industries that use hazardous and toxic (B3) on the production process is leather tannery industry, with a compound chromium (Cr). Chromium in the compound, including heavy metals that have a known toxicity of high power. Alkali compound is Ca(OH)2, NaOH,and NaHCO3 the chemicals that can be used for processing liquid waste leather tannery industry that contains chromium, which works to raise the pH and precipitate chromium solution so produced chrome hidroksida in the form of chromium (Cr(OH)3). Results of research it was found that the pH optimum for alkali compound at each pH condition 8, the separation efficiency of 99.28% chromium compound using alkali Ca (OH) 2 and NaOH, while the use of 98.50% NaHCO3. Alkali compound which most effective review of technical aspects to a decrease in the concentration of chromium in leather tannery wastewater is NaOH, because with a small dose is able to separate the chromium in the wastewater with a high efficiency (99.28%), while the most economical and is recommended for applications is in the Ca(OH)2. Key words : Ca(OH)2, Cr2O3, separation efficiency, hidroksida chromium (Cr(OH)3), NaHCO3, NaOH, pH optimum, alkali compound.
KAJIAN TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH RUMAH SAKIT DAN SNI TERKAIT
Authors: Waluyo Prihadi 
Published: June 2020

The study of hospital waste water treatment technology, with choice one of waste water treatment technology this is activated sludge process, which already common use related to the National Standard of Indonesia (SNI) about environment, especially waste water, and more specifically is activated sludge. These snis are used to compliment of testing from technology of hospital waste water treatment. There for, it is need to be more reinforce the application of SNI so that each the technical regulation don’t want to detail the technical aspect it self. This because to revise the legal regulation is not easy, meanwhile the SNI can be revised anytime we need. We need to continue and to increase cooperation (MOU) between the Ministry of Environment and the National Accreditation Committee (KAN), about the joint assessment accreditation of environment parameters quality laboratory. The good application of technology and standard will have a good impacts for the growth of economic environment equipments industry. From the hospital waste water samples in Jakarta has showed that the chemical consentrate pollution very fluctuated, e.g., BOD 31,52 - 675,33 mg/l, ammoniac 10,79 - 158,73 mg/l, detergent (MBAS) 1,66 - 9,79 mg/l. From the BOD (mg/l) parameter with minimum 31, 52 and maximum 675,33 still include in the BOD parameter, as decree of KLH No 58/95, mentioned that the maximum gradient 75 mg/l, but to see from the mean as 353,43 are far out from the article of KLH decree. Key words : Air limbah, lumpur aktif, teknologi, SNI, lingkungan, standardisasi
UJI KINERJA PENGOLAHAN AIR SIAP MINUM DENGAN PROSES BIOFILTRASI, ULTRAFILTRASI DAN REVERSE OSMOSIS (RO) DENGAN AIR BAKU AIR SUNGAI
Authors: Said Nusa Idaman 
Published: June 2020

Water is a very basic need for humans, especially for cooking and drinking. With the rapid growth of population in particular need of clean water for the community also increased in numbers. The problem is with the poor quality of raw water for drinking water, then in addition to expanding its production costs, the result is often less good. One of the problems or issues that are often found in drinking water in the world these days that is the emergence of compounds called Trihalomethanes or THMs abbreviated, as a side effect of the disinfection process with a chlorine gas or hypochlorite compounds.Currently, to removal organic pollutants, ammonia, detergents, odor and other micro pollutants in drinking water, PAM is usually used by the process of manufacturing processes using adsorbsi Powder Active Carbon Adsorption, continued with physicals processing is the process of coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation and disinfection with chlorine. With increasingly high prices of powdered activated carbon, coagulant and flocculant chemicals, then the cost of treating drinking water to be increasing. To solve the problem above, one alternative is to develop clean water treatment technologies using a combination of biofiltration and ultrafiltration process, and to produce drinking water to proceed with processing using the process of reverse osmosis. Within the combination of biofiltration, ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis processes to treat the river water can be produced the drinking water with a very good quality without the use of chemicals for coagulation-flocculation process, and operational costs are relatively low. Key words : Air siap minum, biofiltrasi, ultrafiltrasi, reverse osmosis
ANALISIS POTENSI AIR TANAH BERDASARKAN PENGUKURAN GEOLISTRIK 2D DI DAERAH KAPUAS, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Naryanto Heru Sri , Nurhidayat Nurhidayat 
Published: June 2020

Groundwater is water that occurs naturally in the subsurface, and is contained in the aquifer. Groundwater is the water source of the most widely used by the public for purposes of clean water. To determine the condition of the aquifer configuration one of the methods that can be used is the 2D electrical resistivity. Exploration drilling is one effective way to determine directly the presence of groundwater, but to determine the location of the drilling necessary geophysical approach to describe subsurface conditions prior to drilling. 2D electrical resistivity method is a geophysical method that utilizes dynamic electrical properties of the media path. 2D electrical resistivity measurements have been carried out in Kapuas, Central Kalimantan using Wenner configuration, the distance between the electrodes 10 meters, penetration depth reaches 80 meters, and and measuring some 21 track. Water potential zones were identified based on having resistivity range 15-25 ohm.m, contained in the sandstone layer, which is covered in a layer of impermeable mudstone layers. Location that has a high potential for groundwater recommended drilling done on the track P-07 and P-13, with an estimated depth of the aquifer between 25 meters and 30 meters. The highest groundwater potential lies between the drilling data PH-23 and PH-24, with the resistivity at that point reaches 300 ohm.m. Keywords : Groundwater, aquifer, sandstone, 2D electrical resistivity, resistivity, Kapuas
Pengaruh Managerial Tenure Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Noviawan Andika , Dara Nida Utamie  
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara managerial tenure terhadap tax avoidance. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 65 perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2015-2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan managerial tenure tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance. CEO tidak melakukan tax avoidance guna mendongkrak reputasinya untuk memperpanjang masa kerja (tenure). Para CEO berupaya meningkatkan kinerja untuk memperoleh kepercayaan pemilik perusahaan, sehingga memperbesar peluang tetap menempati posisinya saat ini. Temuan lainnya adalah ROA tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance, tinggi rendahnya ROA yang dihasilkan perusahaan bukan merupakan pemicu tindakan tax avoidance. Selain itu, leverage tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap tax avoidance. Sumber permodalan apapun yang digunakan perusahaan bukan merupakan upaya menghindari pajak. Perusahaan yang berusaha melakukan tax avoidance dapat melakukan berbagai skema selain thin capitalization, antara lain transfer pricing, treaty shoping, atau control foreign corporation. Implikasi penelitian ini tertuju pada strategi tax avoidance yang menarik sekaligus menguntungkan bagi perusahaan, namun di sisi lain dapat berakibat fatal dan merugikan.
Kata kunci: tax avoidance, managerial tenure, return on assets, leverage
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN TERPASANG INFUS DI RUANG RAWAT INAP INTERNE RELATIONSHIP OF CHARACTERISTICS WITH ANXIETY LEVELS IN INSTALLED PATIENTS INFUSION IN THE INPATIENT ROOM
Authors: Demur Dia Resti Dewi Nanda 
Published: June 2020

Jumlah pasien yang mendapatkan terapi infus diperkirakan sekitar 25 juta pasien per tahun di Inggris, dan mereka telah dipasang berbagai bentuk alat akses intravena selama perawatannya(Wayunah, Nurachmah, & Mulyono, 2013) . Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien terpasangan infus di Ruang Rawat Inap Interne. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan desain pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 63 responden. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Penelitian dilakukan pada 6 sampai 19 Februari 2018. Hasil penelitian lebih dari separoh yaitu 39 responden (61,9%) usia dewasa madya , 45 responden (71,4%) berjenis kelamin perempuan, 37 responden (58,7%) pendidikan SMP dan 34 responden (54,0%) yang bekerja, lebih dari separoh 30 responden (47,6%) memiliki tingkat kecemasan ringan dan 33 responden (52,4%) memiliki tingkat kecemasan sedang. Analisa bivariat ada hubungan usia dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien terpasang infus diperoleh nilai (p value = 0,008), tidak ada hubungan jenis kelamin dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien terpasang infus diperoleh nilai (p value = 0,086), tidak ada hubungan pendidikan dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien terpasang infus diperoleh nilai (p value = 0,140), ada hubungan pekerjaan dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien terpasang infus diperoleh nilai (p value = 0,000). Saran bagi Rumah Sakit untuk dapat meningkatkan karakteristik dengan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien terpasang infus dan dapat dijadikan landasan dalam melakukan intervensi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan perawat.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Sistem Pencatatan dan Pelaporan Terpadu Puskesmas di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat
Authors: Sary Annisa Novita , Dewi Alfita , Kurniawan Teddy 
Published: June 2020

Puskesmas merupakan suatu lembaga resmi dibawah naungan Dinas Kesehatan Kota. Puskesmas yang melaksanakan pelayanan kesehatan dasar tahun 2017 di Indonesia mencapai 6.110 Puskesmas (62,19%) dengan target yang ditetapkan sebesar 60%. Jumlah Puskesmas yang melaksanakan pelayanan kesehatan dasar di Provinsi Sumatera Barat sebanyak 122 Puskesmas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan Sistem Pencatatan dan Pelaporan Terpadu Puskesmas (SP2TP) di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, penentuan informan dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara mendalam (Indepth Interview), telaah dokumen dan tabel checklist observasi, analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis isi (content analysis). Metode yang digunakan untuk menguji keabsahan data yaitu metode triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian dilihat dari komponen input, didapatkan bahwa SDM sudah cukup baik, tetapi masih ada petugas yang rangkap jabatan, dari segi fasilitas masih ada beberapa hal yang perlu dilengkapi. Sedangkan untuk dana, tidak ada dana khusus. Pada komponen proses, untuk pencatatan petugas masih menggunakan cara manual, meskipun sudah ada yang menggunakan cara komputerisasi. Sedangkan untuk pelaporan sudah cukup baik, tetapi ada beberapa Puskesmas yang terlambat. Komponen output pelaksanaan SP2TP sudah cukup akurat dan relevan, tetapi ada keterlambatan dalam waktu prngiriman laporan dari Puskesmas Pelaksanaan program SP2TP di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pasaman Barat berjalan dengan baik. Disarankan kepada pihak dinas kesehatan untuk bisa meningkat SDM dan Fasilitas dalam pelaksanaan SP2TP ini. Begitu juga dengan koordinas yang baik antara petugas di Puskesmas maupun di Dinas Kesehatan.
Aineellisen politiikka kiertotaloudessa
Authors: Åkerman Maria , Humalisto Niko , Pitzen Samuli 
Published: June 2020

Kiertotalouden edistäminen on 2010-luvun lopulla nostettu Suomessa keskeiseksi politiikkatavoitteeksi. Materiaalivirtojen sulkeutumista yleisellä tasolla kuvaavat kiertotalousmallit eivät kuitenkaan tarjoa selkeitä ohjenuoria siihen, millä tavoin ja kenen toimesta kiertotaloussiirtymä tapahtuu. Me kysymme tässä artikkelissa, mitä kiertotalouspilottien tutkimuksella voi oppia kiertotalouden edistämiseen liittyvistä laajemmista yhteiskunnallisista jännitteistä. Analyysimme kohteena on yhden kiertotalouden pioneeriyrityksen kamppailu lannan muuntamiseksi sikatalouden tuottamasta haitallisesta ylijäämästä hyödyntämiskelpoiseksi ravinnetuotteeksi ja energiantuotannon raaka-aineeksi. Tutkimme, millaisiin aineellisiin järjestyksiin toimijat törmäävät etsiessään ratkaisuja kiertotalouden peruskysymykseen, ylijäämäisten materiaalien muuntamiseen resurssiksi. Tarkastelemme kokeiltuja kiertotalousratkaisuja metabolisia suhteita uudelleen järjestelevinä teknologioina, jotka ovat poliittisia siinä mielessä, että ne pyrkivät avaamaan uusia tulevaisuuspolkuja intensiiviselle eläintuotannolle. Samalla ne törmäävät erilaisiin olemassa olevaa yhteiskunnallista järjestystä ylläpitäviin hallinnan teknologioihin ja kategorisointeihin, kuten ympäristötukijärjestelmään. Näiden törmäysten kautta paljastuu sellaisia kiertotaloussiirtymään liittyviä yhteiskunnallisia jännitteitä, jotka eivät artikuloidu poliittisilla areenoilla määrittelykamppailuina tai konflikteina. Väitämme, että konkreettisten kiertotalouspyrkimysten analyysi nostaa esille sen intressien, solidaarisuuksien ja historiallisten polkuriippuvuuksien kirjon, joka yleisen tason poliittisissa kiertotalousohjelmissa peittyy markkinointipuheen taakse.
Hubungan Antara Kepercayaan Diri Dan Konformitas Dengan Perilaku Konsumtif Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Kusuma Aji Ratna , Afdliah Rizqoh 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepercayaan diri dan konformitas dengan perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa di Fakultas EkonomiAngkatan 2010 Universitas Mulawarman Samarinda sebanyak 88 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian membuktikan (1) terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kepercayaan diri dan konformitas dengan perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa (F = 9.021, R2= 0,126, p = 0.029); (2) terdapat hubungan negatif dan signifkan antara kepercayaan diri dengan perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa (beta = -0.221, t = -2.189, p = 0.011); (3) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifkan antara konformitas dengan perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa (beta = 0.312, t = 2.108, p = 0.024). Kemudian hasil analisa regresi dari pada sampel mahasiswa khusus perempuan didapatkan hasil (4) terdapat hubungan signifikan antara kepercayaan diri dan konformitas dengan perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa (F = 5.212, R2 = 0.078, p = 0.028); (5) terdapat hubungan negatif dan signifkan antara kepercayaan diri dengan perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa (beta = -0.220, t = -1.174, p = 0.026); (6) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifkan antara konformitas dengan perilaku konsumtif pada mahasiswa (beta = 0.480, t = 1.649, p = 0.015 (7) Pada uji beda one way anova didapatkan hasil tidak ada perbedaan perilaku konsumtif antara pria dan wanita pada mahasiswa (F = 0.548 , p = 0.461).
Efektivitas Cognitive Behavior Therapy terhadap Kontrol Diri Remaja dengan Perilaku Kenakalan Status Offense di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri X Magetan
Authors: Hasan Sofy Ariany , Nurdibyanandaru Duta 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) efektif terhadap kontrol diri remaja dengan perilaku status offense di MTsN X Magetan. Pemberian CBT bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kontrol diri remaja, sehingga remaja tersebut dapat mengurangi perilaku kenakalan remaja, khususnya status offense. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan tipe penelitian eksperimen. Penelitian eksperimen ini dilakukan selama 6 sesi, dan masing-masing sesi dilaksanakan selama 1 jam. Subjek pada penelitian ini berjumlah 24 remaja dengan perilaku kenakalan status offense yang merupakan siswa MTsN X Magetan. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala psikologi untuk mengukur efektivitas dari CBT. Skala yang digunakan adalah Self Control Scale (SCS) yang dikembangkan oleh Tangney, dkk (2004), berjumlah 24 aitem setelah diujicobakan peneliti dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0,864. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik t-independent (two sample t-test dengan menggunakan bantuan SPSS 22 for windows. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa CBT efektif dalam meningkatkan kontrol diri remaja dengan perilaku kenakalan status offense di MTsN X Magetan. Nilai signifikansi pada gain score kontrol diri sebesar 0.001 (sig. < 0.05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara gain score kontrol diri pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol setelah adanya pemberian perlakuan CBT.
Environmental History in Schools: The Anthropocene and Us
Authors: Adorno Salvatore 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
his essay uses history as a key to access the environmental issue and the Anthropocene as a concept on which to hinge the history of the relationship between humankind and the environment, proposing it be used in education. It begins by analysing how environmental themes are dealt with in international school textbooks. It then moves on to the Anthropocene, the new age in which man candidates himself as a geological agent, dwelling on the theme of climate change and on the co-evolutionary process between social orders and natural systems. It offers the most recent historical readings of the Anthropocene, elaborating its dating and the numerous visions of the world the Anthropocene opens up. The essay ends with considerations on methodology and with some suggestions for teaching environmental history.
Russell e a análise proposicional
Authors: Amaral Murilo Garcia de Matos 
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo explica o que é e como funciona o método de análise lógica de Russell no contexto do atomismo lógico, apontando os objetivos e preceitos que ele leva em conta quando se propõe a fazer análises proposicionais. Após explorar o desenvolvimento geral da análise em sua obra, examinamos dois exemplos de análise proposicional: o de proposições relacionais e o de proposições que contêm descrições. Nos dois casos, notamos que Russell busca romper com uma lógica restrita à forma sujeito-predicado, que ele pensava ser a origem de uma gramática defectiva e, por isso, também de muitos dos problemas metafísicos tradicionais. Neste sentido, presumindo que pode haver uma ampla variedade de formas, Russell pensa que o objetivo da análise seria justamente identificar qual é a forma lógica e quais são os constituintes de uma proposição, o que serviria para desfazer mal-entendidos da linguagem e dissolver problemas metafísicos. Portanto, no presente artigo, detalhamos sob quais preceitos teóricos Russell realiza esse objetivo nos dois exemplos especificados.