bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Behavior Change Techniques in Popular Mobile Apps for Smoking Cessation in France: Content Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Bustamante Luz Adriana , Gill Ménard Cédric , Julien Sabrina , Romo Lucia 
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND

The mobile app market differs from country to country, and to date, no previous review of the content quality of smoking cessation apps has been conducted in France.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to examine the general quality of the most popular smoking cessation apps in France and also determine the degree to which apps adhere to established behavioral and cognitive techniques (BCTs) proven effective in clinical practice.

METHODS

A systematic research of smoking cessation apps was conducted in both the Google Play Store and Apple Store in the French market. The general quality of popular apps was rated with the Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS), and the therapeutic quality was assessed with the ratio of adherence of the behavior change technique taxonomy for smoking cessation treatment.

RESULTS

A total of 14 mobile apps met all the inclusion criteria of the content analysis. The interrater reliability varied from “substantial” (0.79) to “almost perfect” (0.9) for the two measures. The mean MARS score was 3.5 out of 5 (median 3.6, IQR 0.6 [3.2-3.8]). The findings suggest that popular apps focus primarily on the functionality dimension of the MARS scale (4.2/5). The mean number of BCTs was 22, with a large difference between apps (minimum 4, maximum 38). At least half of the apps addressed motivation (8.8/14, 63%) and advised on using behavioral skills in order to quit smoking or stay a nonsmoker (8.7/14, 62%). However, only a handful of apps gathered important information (5.9/14, 42%) in order to deliver proper advice regarding the use of approved medication or the implementation of behavioral techniques (4.3/14, 31%). The mean MARS score was positively correlated with the price (<i>r</i>=0.70, <i>P</i>=.007) and the number of BCTs used (<i>r</i>=0.67, <i>P</i>=.01). User rating was not correlated with any quality scale (<i>P</i>=.67).

CONCLUSIONS

The content quality of popular smoking cessation apps in France varied by app type and price. Most popular apps propose in general good quality content but lack implementation of evidence-based BCTs associated with effectiveness on smoking cessation treatment. Further research is needed to evaluate the improvement in the content quality of smoking cessation apps in France.
Guía para el manejo de colitis ulcerativa en población adulta (actualización)
Authors: Juliao Baños Fabian , Torres Amaya. Marcela , Otero Regino William , Vallejo María Teresa , Galiano María Teresa , Feliciano Jhon , Máquez Juan R , Concha Mejía Alejandro , Gil Parada Fabio 
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: desde 2015, la Asociación Colombiana de Gastroenterología, con el apoyo del Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia, realizó la guía de práctica clínica para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de colitis ulcerativa. Desde la publicación de esta guía, han aparecido nuevas alternativas terapéuticas y nuevos conceptos sobre los objetivos del tratamiento, por lo cual se consideró necesaria su actualización.
Materiales y métodos: esta actualización fue realizada por un equipo multidisciplinario con apoyo de la Asociación Colombiana de Gastroenterología y el Instituto de Investigaciones Clínicas de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Se desarrollaron preguntas relevantes a nuevos tratamientos y vigilancia endoscópica de los pacientes adultos con colitis ulcerativa y se realizó la búsqueda de guías nacionales e internacionales en bases de datos especializadas. Las guías fueron evaluadas en términos de calidad y aplicabilidad. El Grupo Cochrane llevó a cabo la búsqueda sistemática de la literatura. Las tablas de evidencia y recomendaciones fueron realizadas usando la metodología GRADE.
Resultados: se realizó una actualización de la guía para el tratamiento de la colitis ulcerativa en adultos en Colombia y se diseñaron nuevos algoritmos de tratamiento, teniendo en cuenta la extensión y la actividad de la enfermedad y los diferentes niveles de atención.
Conclusiones: se estableció la importancia para el tratamiento de la evaluación clínica y endoscópica y se especificaron las indicaciones para el adecuado tratamiento de los pacientes con colitis ulcerativa. Adicionalmente, se dieron recomendaciones de vigilancia endoscópica de cáncer colorrectal y la importancia de la cromoendoscopia.
Ilya Fondaminsky and the Spiritual Awakening of Asia
Authors: Cooper Matthew Franklin 
Published: December 2020

The article tells about the life and the heritage of a significant person in Russian emigration, I.I. Fondaminsky. Being Jewish by birth, Fondaminsky became close to Slavophilism and Eurasianism. Shortly before his death, he was converted to Orthodoxy and was recognized as a saint of the Orthodox Church of Constantinople. Fondaminsky tried to reconcile leftist, Christian and monarchist ideas in his works. Another important aspect of his work was the expectation of an “awakening of the East” resulting then in the liberation of the East from spiritual and colonial oppression.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS PESERTA DIDIK DI SD ISLAM AS-SALAM DAN DAARUL FIKRI MALANG
Authors: Anisa Anisa 
Published: December 2020

This study aims to ascertain the importance of the family environment on the religious character of students in As-salam Islamic Elementary School and Daarul Fikri Islamic Elementary School. This study is a survey research with a quantitative approach, data collected by questionnaire techniques, interviews, and documentation. The population is 128 people with a sample of 97 respondents consisting of 49 class V and 48 class V1. Data analysis techniques include Outer Model, Inner Model, and Bootstrapping. The results revealed that there was no significant positive effect between the family environment on a religious character with a p-value of 0.049 <0.05. The level of influence of the family environment on a religious character is 0.045 or with a value of a precentage 4,5%.
MERAJUT PLURALISME DI DESA LINGSAR, KECAMATAN LINGSAR, LOMBOK BARAT, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Purna Made 
Published: December 2020

Lingsar village on the island of Lombok is unique. It has two places of worship, a temple and kemaliq, and also perang topat which is respected by the Balinese ethnic of Hindu and Wetu Telu Islam Sasak tribe. This village also has a tradition that unites Hindu and Islam Wetu Telu, in the form of slamatan and a joint funeral. The main reference used in carrying out daily life and tradition by the two ethnic groups, and the two devotees, is to materialize state the pluralist attitude as a pace of mutual respect and tolerance. The purpose of this research is to describe the existence of Hindu and Islam Wetu Telu symbols as a worship media, and to find out society’s perceptions to pluralism in Taman Lingsar temple. This research uses a qualitative method. Primary data were obtained by observation and interviews with village officials, religious leaders, humanists, from the Hindu and Muslim Wetu Telu. Secondary data were collected from library sources. The result informs that the life of people in Lingsar Village is harmonious, with mutual respect, from the perceptions of Hindu and Islam Wetu Telu symbols. These symbols, both physical and nonphysical, are part of a symbol system that builds synergistic relationships, a religious social order between Hindu and Islam Wetu Telu in Lombok. Desa Lingsar di Pulau Lombok memiliki keunikan utama yaitu terdapat dua tempat ibadah, pura dan kemaliq serta perang topat yang dihormati bersama antara umat Hindu dari suku bangsa Bali dan Islam Wetu Telu dari suku bangsa Sasak. Selain itu desa ini juga memiliki tradisi yang menyatukan antara umat Hindu dengan Islam Wetu Telu, yaitu berupa tradisi slamatan dan pemakaman bersama. Rujukan utama yang dipakai dalam menjalankan kehidupan seharihari dan menjalankan tradisi tersebut oleh kedua suku bangsa dan dua umat tersebut, adalah dengan mewujudnyatakan sikap pluralis sebagai langkah saling menghormati dan toleran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan keberadaan simbol-simbol agama Hindu dan Islam Wetu Telu sebagai media pemujaan, dan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat tentang pluralisme di Pura Taman Lingsar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data primer didapat dengan cara observasi dan wawancara dengan aparat desa, tokoh agama, budayawan, dari umat Hindu dan Islam Wetu Telu. Sedangkan data sekunder dikumpulkan dari sumber-sumber pustaka. Hasil penelitian menginformasikan bahwa kehidupan masyarakat di Desa Lingsar harmonis, dengan saling menghargai dan menghormati satu sama lain, dari hasil persepsi terhadap simbol-simbol agama Hindu dan Islam Wetu Telu. Simbol-simbol tersebut baik berupa fisik maupun non fisik merupakan bagian dari sistem simbol yang membangun hubungan yang sinergis, membangun tatanan sosial religius antara umat Hindu dengan umat Islam Wetu Telu di Lombok.
Chasing the Dragon: Driving the Paradigm Shift to Move Beyond Opioids
Authors: Film Roy J. 
Published: December 2020

Synopsis The opioid crisis is more severe in the United States than in any other country. This may be due, in part, to a cultural problem related to pain: Americans have come to expect quick, easy, physician-provided pain relief. Pharmaceuticals can neither cure injuries nor correct the underlying cause of any chronic musculoskeletal condition. Fortunately, people who regularly exercise have less pain, and guidelines for the management of painful chronic conditions already recommend exercise therapies over passive care. This suggests that self-care approaches emphasizing exercise are the logical, lowest-cost, first-line treatment. For patients who require guidance with exercise, the stepped-care approach to pain management commonly taught in medical school curricula should include guided physical rehabilitation early, if not first. This has been shown to be associated with fewer high-cost services and less opioid medication. Keeping people opioid naïve, when appropriate, could save tens of thousands of American lives annually and many more globally. Attitudes, behaviors, and policies must evolve to shed the culture of first-line pharmaceutical pain management. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(12):661–663. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.0611
Engineering of TMDC-OSC Hybrid Interfaces: The Thermodynamics of Unitary and Mixed Acene Monolayers on MoS2
Authors: Kachel Stefan R. , Dombrowski Pierre Martin , Breuer Tobias , Gottfried Michael , Witte Gregor 
Published: December 2020

Here, we use temperature-programmed desorption (TPD) and Monte Carlo (MC) simulationsof TPD traces to characterize the desorption kinetics of pentacene (PEN) and perfluoropentacene (PFP) on MoS2 as a model system for OSCs on TMDCs. We show that the monolayers of PEN and PFP are thermally stabilized compared to their multilayers, which allows to prepare nominal monolayers by selective desorption of multilayers. This stabilization is, however, caused by entropy due to a high molecular mobility rather than an enhanced molecule-substrate bond. Consequently, the nominal monolayers are not densely packed films.
STUDY OF THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EUROPIUM (III) COMPLEX WITH HIGH-MOLECULAR HEPARIN
Authors: Скобин Михаил Игоревич , Крюков Тимофей Владимирович , Феофанова Мариана Александровна , Баранова Надежда Владимировна 
Published: December 2020

Синтезировано твердое комплексное соединение высокомолекулярного гепарина с европием (III) ([EuHep]•3HO). Проведен синхронный термический анализ [EuHep]•3HO. Определены термическая устойчивость, температура дегидратации и количество кристаллизационной воды, количество металла в комплексе. Описаны наиболее значимые стадии термодеструкции и на основе данных ИК-спектроскопии предположены образующиеся продукты.
A solid complex compound of high molecular weight heparin with europium (III) was synthesized. A synchronous thermal analysis of [EuHep]•3HO was performed. Thermal stability, dehydration temperature and the amount of crystallization water, the amount of metal in the complex are determined. The most significant stages of thermal degradation are described and, based on the data of IR spectroscopy, the products formed are assumed.
Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah Atas Perlindungan Hukum Geografis Berdasarkan Pasal 20 Tahun 2016
Authors: Alfons Maria 
Published: December 2020

Indonesia memiliki potensi sumber daya alam yang begitu banyak seperti; Kopi Kintamani, Kopi Toraya, Lada Bangka, Markisa Medan, Cengkeh dan Pala Ternate, Minyak Kayu Putih Ambon, Kayu Manis Bukit Tinggi dan masih banyak lagi produk-produk lokal lainnya yang dikatagorikan sebagai potensi indikasi geografis, dikarena tempat asal barang yang memiliki ciri ke-khas-an dari daerah yang bersangkutan, ciri khas produk yang dihasilkan tersebut memiliki mutu, kualitas dan karakter tertentu. Sebagai negara hukum yang mengatur indikasi geografis dalam Undang-Undang merek dan indikasi geografis, didasarkan hasil kesepakatan antara negara-negara maju dan negara-negara berkembang yang menanda tangani perjanjian-perjanjian internasional seperti TRIP’s Agreement mewajibkan negara-negara anggotanya utuk menyusun peraturan nasionalnya dengan tujuan memberi perlindungan hukum terhadap adanya praktek atau tindakan curang dari negara lain atas produk atau barang yang dihasilkannya, contoh, kopi Toraja yang sejauh ini masyarakat mengakui bahwa reputasi kopi ini sudah sedemikian tinggi terkenal luas didalam dan diluar negeri, namun kenyataannya nama kopi ini bukannya didaftarkan oleh bangsa Indonesia tetapi didaftarkan sebagai merek oleh negara Amerika Serikat seperti, SULOTCO KALOSI COFFEE dengan gambar rumah Toraja, dengan nomor pendaftaran 74547000, milik IFES Inc. Corporation California. Dalam rangka memberikan perlindungan hukum tanggung jawab pemerintahlah untuk membantu masyarakat melakukan pendaftaran sesuai amanat Pasal 53 ayat 3 (b) UU No 20 Thn 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis, yang mengatakan indikasi geografis mendapat perlindungan setelah terdaftar atas dasar permohonan yang diajukan oleh pemerintah daerah provinsi atau kabupaten/kota.
Identification of the groundwater existence by geoelectrical method
Authors: Sukarasa I Ketut , Paramarta Ida Bagus Alit 
Published: December 2020

Research has been carried out to identify the presence of subsurface water in Selulung Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency using 2D geoelectric methods. The work process of this research is the first to collect data directly by using a geoelectric device with Wenner configuration. Electric currents are injected from the surface to the subsurface through the current electrodes which are put on the earth's surface. The collected data is then processed using the Res2Din software version 3.71.118. The software results in the form of 2D images are direct lateral images of subsurface structures. From the three trajectories identified, namely at the coordinates 8°12'18.7"S 115°16'08.3"E the lowest resistivity value was 178 Ohm m with a depth of 10 m which was thought to be a rock layer with surface water content. On line 2 at coordinates 8°12'16.1"S 115°16'09.7"E the resistivity value is 6 ohm.m up to 660,000 ohm.m, the maximum depth obtained is 24 m. This line is thought to be a water-bearing layer because the value of resistance is low. Line 3 which is in the coordinates 8°12'16.3"S 115°15'50.0"E the distribution of resistivity values varies from 42 - 9,400 Ohm m.
KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS VIII SMPK St. YOSEP NOEMUTI DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR
Authors: Taimenas Maria G , Mamoh Oktovianus , Y. Klau Kondradus 
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa kelas VIII SMPK St. Yosef Noemuti ditinjau dari gaya belajar . Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 3 orang siswa, setiap gaya belajar diwakili 1 siswa. Instrumen yang dipakai berupa pernyataan angket,soal tes dan data hasil wawancara. Data yang diperoleh diambil dari lembar pernyataan angket gaya belajar, lembar tes kemampuan berpikir kritis dan wawancara. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat disimpulkan:1) Kemampuanberpikir kritis siswa dengan gaya belajar visual mampu merumuskan pokok-pokok permasalahan dan mengungkap fakta yang ada, mampu mengungkapkan argumen secara logis namun, kurang mampu mendeteksi bias dengan sudut pandang yang berbeda, dan dapat menarik kesimpulan. 2) Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dengan gaya belajar auditori mampu merumuskan pokok-pokok permasalahan dan mengungkap fakta yang ada mengungkapkan argumen secara logis, kurang mampu mendeteksi bias dengan sudut pandang yang berbeda, danmampu menarik kesimpulan. 3) Kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dengan gaya belajar kinestetikmampu merumuskan pokok-pokok permasalahan dan mengungkap fakta yang ada, mampu mengungkapkan argumen secara logis,mampu mendeteksi bias dengan sudut pandang yang berbeda, dan mampu menarik kesimpulan. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis yang paling bagus adalah siswa dengan gaya belajar kinestetik
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STRUCTURE DYADIC METHOD TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SMP
Authors: Helni Taek Inevaropa , Fernandez Michael , Lakapu Meryani 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe SDM terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa pada pokok bahasan gabungan dan irisan dua himpunan tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di salah satu SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Kupang dengan populasi kelas VII sebanyak dua kelas. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah kelas VII A yang berjumlah 24 orang yang dipilih secara acak dari populasi dengan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yait tes prestasi belajar berbentuk pilihan ganda sebanyak 30 butir soal. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik parametrik yang menggunakan bantuan program SPSS 22. Berdasarkan hasil uji-t menunjukan = 18,159 > = 2,069 dengan taraf signifikansi 5% yang berarti H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan pada model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe SDM terhadap prestasi belajar matematika siswa SMP
The Effect of Emotional Intelligence on Aggressive Behavior in Late Adolescence
Authors: Etika Arif Nurma , Yunalia Endang Mei 
Published: December 2020

The high incidence of aggressive behavior in adolescence needs further study, So, it is necessary to explore what factors influence aggressive behavior in adolescence. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of emotional intelligence on aggressive behavior in late adolescence. This study was quantitative research, A cross-sectional analytical study was done in this research. The sample in this study consisted of 191 students at a private university in Kediri. The sampling technique used simple random sampling and the data analysis used a Spearman rank test. Based on the results of the Spearman test, the p-value was 0.003 with a correlation coefficient of -0.212. This shows that there is a relationship between emotional intelligence and aggressive behavior. The higher a person's emotional intelligence, the lower level of aggressive behavior. It means That Emotional Intelligence gave an effect on aggressive behavior, but only a low effect.
Emotional Intelligence on Peer Conformity in Late Adolescence
Authors: Yunalia Endang Mei , Etika Arif Nurma 
Published: December 2020

Self-identity development in adolescents marked by the joining of youth in peer groups that can foster peer conformity. Emotional intelligence is needed by adolescents so that adolescents can avoid negative conformity. The aims of this research is analyze the correlation between emotional intelligence and peer conformity in late adolescence. This correlational analytic study was conducted on 191 respondents at “X” University who were selected using simple random sampling technique. The emotional intelligence was measured using a questionnaire that adapted Goleman's theory, while peer conformity was measured using a peer conformity questionnaire. Emotional intelligence and peer conformity data were analyzed using Spearman Rank test. Spearman Rank test showed p value 0.001 <α (0.005), r value = -0.245, so there is a correlation between emotional intelligence and peer conformity in adolescents with a negative correlation. That is, the higher level of adolescent emotional intelligence results in lower conformity with peers.
Assessment of The Characteristics of Nurse Scheduling in Hospital Ward
Authors: Zunaedi Rosly , Melaniani Soenarnatalina , Ahsan Ahsan 
Published: December 2020

Good scheduling arrangements are needed to prevent physical, emotional, and psychological exhaustion in nurses which will harm their performance. The aim is to see an assessment of the characteristics of nurse work scheduling in the hospital ward. This study used a descriptive survey design. The population in this study were all nurses in the ward of Lavalette Hospital - Malang. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data collection using a scheduling characteristic questionnaire. Most of the respondents considered that the work scheduling criteria currently applied in the ward were in the sufficient category (80.2%). There are sub-variable coverage (309) and quality (321) less than the average value (322.08). The problems that arise in the nurse scheduling in the ward of Lavalette Hospital - Malang are the suitability of amount and distribution of nurses, quality of the schedule, an exchange between nurses, and time to prepare the schedule.
Clinical Profile of Ocular Motor Nerve Palsies in Eastern Nepal
Authors: Khadka Simanta , Suwal Rinkal , Singh Amit Kumar , Joshi Purushottam 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: To evaluate the trends of acquired ocular motor nerve palsy in an eye care centre without a dedicated neuro-ophthalmology setup based in Eastern region of Nepal.
Methods and Materials: A retrospective, cross-sectional study was conducted after reviewing the medical records of all the patients with newly diagnosed acquired ocular motor nerve palsy. All the patients underwent comprehensive ocular examination by general ophthalmologist and detailed orthoptics evaluation by an optometrist. Necessary blood investigations were obtained and neuro-imaging were ordered as appropriate. Neurology and otorhinolaryngology consultation were advised in indispensable cases.
Results: A total of 167 patients were included in this profile. Sixth cranial nerve was found to be the most commonly affected ocular motor nerve followed by third, fourth and combined ocular motor nerves respectively. Males were predominantly affected with male: female ratio of 2.63:1. The overall mean age of the patients was 45 ± 15.33 (15 to 82) years. Diplopia was the major complaint for presentation. The etiology was undetermined in 68/167 (40.7%) cases whereas among the identifiable causes; vascular etiology accounted for 58/167 (34.7%) cases followed by trauma in 22/167 (13.2%) cases.
Conclusion: The trends in distribution and etiology of ocular motor nerve palsies can be constant even though separated by geographical location. Ocular motor nerve palsy should be examined and diagnosed properly in collaboration with other specialists where there is lack of sophisticated complementary investigations. Multi-disciplinary approach is recommended which may compensate for the missed diagnosis and indeterminate aetiologies.