bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE DO AUTOCUIDADO ANTES E APÓS APLICAÇÃO DO INVENTÁRIO PORTAGE EM UMA CRIANÇA COM SÍNDROME DE DOWN
Authors: Brancaccio Vanessa Fernanda , Manzini Eduardo José 
Published: May 2020

The study evaluated the development in relation to the self-care of a child with Down Syndrome,aged two years and seven months, attended at one Specialized Rehabilitation Center using theOperational Portage Inventory. After the evaluation, the subject was followed up for threemonths, and after the intervention, performed by the health professional, a second evaluationwas performed. It was analyzed that the child who before the intervention performed only threeof the twelve activities for the age of one to two years and four of twenty-seven activities for theage of two to three years, presented improvements with the physiotherapy, being significant forthe range of one to two years, since he was able to carry out the twelve proposed activities; andnot performing significantly for the age group of two to three years. After analyzing the activitiesthat the child was able to perform, a proposal was made for intervention in the physiotherapyarea for the activities that the child could not perform. This concludes that there are few studiesfound in the literature regarding down syndrome and self-care. And physiotherapy and other health area are based on the acquisition of activities of daily living in children with SD toprovide these children with greater independence during day to day activities.
Received on: 18/12/2019
Reformuleted on: 20/12/10
Accepted: 20/12/10
The Effect of Moringa oleifera Leaf Meal and their Aqueous and Ethanolic Extracts on Immunological Parameters, and Liver Enzymes of Broiler Chickens
Authors: Hussein Hassan H. , Jassim Jaffer M. 
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of Moringa oleifera leaf meal and their aqueous and ethanolic extracts on immunological parameters, economic results and liver enzymes of broiler chickens. Two hundred and ten unsexed day-old Ross308 broiler chicks were divided into seven experimental diets . Each treatment had three replicates with 10 birds per replicate. Each replicate was fed with an assigned experimental diet for five weeks. The treatments were as follows:T1 was the control without addition, T2 adding 2 g M. oleifera Leaf Meal (MOLM)/kg of feed, T3 adding 4 g M. oleifera Leaf Meal (MOLM).kg-1 feed, T4 adding 2 ml Moringa Aqueous Leaf Extract (MALE) each 1 litre water, T5 adding 4 ml Moringa Aqueous Leaf Extract (MALE) each 1 litre water, T6 adding 2 ml Moringa Ethanolic Leaf Extract (MELE)each 1 litre water, T7 adding 4 ml (MELE) each 1 litre water. The results showed there was a significant decrease (P<0.05) in the weights of the bursa gland of moringa treatments in a comparison with control group. While the addition of moringa did not have any significant effect on relative weights of spleen and on the ratio of heterophils to lymphocytes (H/L) in the blood of broilers. There was no significant difference in the values of liver enzymes (AST and ALT) among M. oleifera treatments and control.
N- Mineralization of Organic Residues in Flooded and Aerated Saline Soils under Different Temperature
Authors: Hamid Rawan M. , Al-Ansari Abd Al-Mehdi S. 
Published: May 2020

Serious of incubation studies were conducted at Department of soil Science and Water Resources, College of Agriculture, university of Basrah to study the effect of temperature incubation and soil salinity levels (3, 6, 12 and 24) dS.m-1 on N mineralization of cow manure and alfalfa residue under aerobic and flooded conditions. Fifteen gram of air dry soil with salinity levels of 3, 6, 12 and 24 dS.m-1 treated with 5% of cow manure or alfalfa residue were incubated at 10, 20 or 30 ?C for 28 days. Moisture level of incubated soil was kept at either field capacity or flooded condition. NH4+ -N and NO3--N concentration of incubated samples were determined at the end of incubation period. Results showed that organic residues added to soils of all salinity levels increased NH4+ -N and NO3- - N. Concentrations of both ions were higher in alfalfa residue treatment than those of cow manure at all treatments. Highest concentrations of NH3+ -N and NO3-- N ions in all treatments obtained at samples incubated at 30 ?C and E.C. of 3 dS.m-1. Organic N mineralization under F.C. was higher than under logged water for all treatments.
Quantitative changes in DNA methylation induced by monochromatic light in barley regenerants obtained by androgenesis
Authors: Siedlarz Patrycja , Bany Sławomir , Rybka Krystyna 
Published: May 2020

Changes in DNA methylation are one of the best known mechanisms of epigenetic regulation of gene expression, which in the process of induced androgenesis is associated with reprogramming of haploid microspores development towards the formation of embryos, as a result of exposure of anthers in ears and then anthers culture in vitro to stress factors. The aim of the study was to test the hypothesis of whether the use of monochromatic light during induced androgenesis might be associated with epigenetic phenomena. The experiments were carried out on DH plants of spring barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) obtained by androgenesis modified by monochromatic light: blue, green and red. A quantitative evaluation of the effect of light on the degree of DNA methylation was performed using RP-HPLC for the comparison of regenerants obtained under standard, control conditions (darkness) with those obtained with light usage. The differences in the amount of methylated cytidine in comparison to the control were: 0.40%, 0.16% and -0.55%, for blue, red and green light, respectively. The level of global genomic DNA methylation from control plants was in the range 21.32-21.52%. Methylation changes in response to monochromatic light used during callus formation in anthers culture, determined by RP-HPLC, are significant although small.
Inducing illusory control ensures persistence when rewards fade and when others outperform us
Authors: Studer Bettina , Geniole Shawn N. , Becker Maike L. , Eisenegger Christoph , Knecht Stefan 
Published: May 2020

AbstractPersisting even when the rewards of continued effort are fading is essential for achieving long-term goals, skills, and good health, alike. Yet, we often quit when things get hard. Here, we tested whether augmenting the feeling of control through external measures increases persistence under such discouraging circumstances. In two laboratory experiments, we first induced illusory control by manipulating the base-rate of positive outcomes and then tested the effect of this elevation of participants’ perceived control upon their persistence under diminishing returns and in a competition against a stronger opponent. Induced illusory control significantly enhanced people’s persistence in both of these motivationally challenging situations. Our findings demonstrate that motivation is dependent upon perceived, rather than objective, control, and reveal that this can be leveraged to counteract quitting behavior when things get hard, for instance in rehabilitation, physical activity interventions, or other training settings.
HATS-71b: A Giant Planet Transiting an M3 Dwarf Star in TESS Sector 1
Authors: Bakos G. Á. , Bayliss D. , Bento J. , Bhatti W. , Brahm R. , Csubry Z. , Espinoza N. , Hartman J. D. , Henning Th. , Jordán A. , Mancini L. , Penev K. , Rabus M. , Sarkis P. , Suc V. , de Val-Borro M. , Zhou G. , Butler R. P. , Crane J. , Durkan S. , Shectman S. , Kim J. , Lázár J. , Papp I. , Sári P. , Ricker G. , Vanderspek R. , Latham D. W. , Seager S. , Winn J. N. , Jenkins J. , Chacon A. D. , Fűrész G. , Goeke B. , Li J. , Quinn S. , Quintana E. V. , Tenenbaum P. , Teske J. , Vezie M. , Yu L. , Stockdale C. , Evans P. , Relles H. M. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
We report the discovery of HATS-71b, a transiting gas giant planet on a

day orbit around a

mag M3 dwarf star. HATS-71 is the coolest M dwarf star known to host a hot Jupiter. The loss of light during transits is 4.7%, more than in any other confirmed transiting planet system. The planet was identified as a candidate by the ground-based HATSouth transit survey. It was confirmed using ground-based photometry, spectroscopy, and imaging, as well as space-based photometry from the NASA Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite mission (TIC 234523599). Combining all of these data, and utilizing Gaia DR2, we find that the planet has a radius of

and mass of

(95% confidence upper limit of

), while the star has a mass of

and a radius of

.
Nearby Quintuple Systems κ Tucanae and ξ Scorpii
Authors: Tokovinin Andrei 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Architecture and parameters of two wide, nearby hierarchical systems containing five solar-type stars each, κ Tuc and ξ Sco, are studied. Using Gaia astrometry and photometry, masses are determined from visual orbits and isochrones, and effective temperatures from spectra or colors. Both systems are ∼2 Gyr old. Their spatial motion corresponds to a young disk but does not match any known kinematic group. Internal proper motions relative to the center of mass and radial velocities show that wide ∼8 kau outer pairs are bound. No correlation between orbit orientations in the inner subsystems is observed. All masses except one are confined to the narrow range from 0.8 to 1.5 solar. Strongly correlated masses and wide orbits can be explained if those systems formed by fragmentation in relative isolation and their components accreted gas from a common source, as expected in a hierarchical collapse. Young moving groups could be formed in similar environments, and many of them contain high-order hierarchies.
Strong Lensing Model of SPT-CL J0356–5337, a Major Merger Candidate at Redshift 1.0359
Authors: Mahler Guillaume , Sharon Keren , Gladders Michael D. , Bleem Lindsey , Bayliss Matthew B. , Calzadilla Michael S. , Floyd Benjamin , Khullar Gourav , McDonald Michael , Remolina González Juan D. , Schrabback Tim , Stark Antony A. , van den Busch Jan Luca 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
We present an analysis of the mass distribution inferred from strong lensing by SPT-CL J0356−5337, a cluster of galaxies at redshift

revealed in the follow-up of the SPT-SZ clusters. The cluster has an Einstein radius of

14″ for a source at z = 3 and a mass within 500 kpc of

. Our spectroscopic identification of three multiply imaged systems (

,

, and

), combined with HSTF606W-band imaging allows us to build a strong lensing model for this cluster with an rms of

. Our modeling reveals a two-component mass distribution in the cluster. One mass component is dominated by the brightest cluster Galaxy and the other component, separated by ∼170 kpc, contains a group of eight red elliptical galaxies confined in a ∼9″ (∼70 kpc) diameter circle. We estimate the mass ratio between the two components to be between 1:1.25 and 1:1.58. In addition, spectroscopic data reveal that these two near-equal mass cores have only a small velocity difference of ∼300 km s−1 between the two components. This small radial velocity difference suggests that most of the relative velocity takes place in the plane of the sky, and implies that SPT-CL J0356−5337 is a major merger with a small impact parameter seen face-on. We also assess the relative contributions of Galaxy-scale halos to the overall mass of the core of the cluster and find that within 800 kpc from the brightest cluster Galaxy about 27% of the total mass can be attributed to visible and dark matter associated with galaxies, whereas only 73% of the total mass in the core comes from cluster-scale dark matter halos.
Aerosol Application of Cyanoacrylate Adhesive
Authors: Quillen David A , Rosenwasser George O D 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: Cyanoacrylate adhesive has been used to treat corneal perforations and stromal melting disorders. We examined the efficacy of aerosolization as a means of applying cyanoacrylate to the cornea.
METHODS: Central corneal perforations were created with a 1-millimeter trephine in cadaver eyes. A small amount of N-butyl cyanoacrylate was delivered to the perforation site via aerosol. Experiments were also conducted with cadaver eyes which had received lamellar keratectomies to simulate corneal thinning disorders.
RESULTS: Adequate seal of the 1-millimeter perforation was achieved following aerosol application of cyanoacrylate adhesive. In experiments conducted with eyes which had been perforated and those which received lamellar keratectomies, smooth anterior surface contours were achieved using the aerosol technique.
CONCLUSIONS: Aerosolization may be an effective method of applying cyanoacrylate adhesive. [J Refract Corneal Surg. 1994;10:149-150.]
Direct Antiviral Activity of IFN-Stimulated Genes Is Responsible for Resistance to Paramyxoviruses in ISG15-Deficient Cells
Authors: Holthaus David , Vasou Andri , Bamford Connor G. G. , Andrejeva Jelena , Paulus Christina , Randall Richard E. , McLauchlan John , Hughes David J. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
IFNs, produced during viral infections, induce the expression of hundreds of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs). Some ISGs have specific antiviral activity, whereas others regulate the cellular response. Besides functioning as an antiviral effector, ISG15 is a negative regulator of IFN signaling, and inherited ISG15 deficiency leads to autoinflammatory IFNopathies, in which individuals exhibit elevated ISG expression in the absence of pathogenic infection. We have recapitulated these effects in cultured human A549-ISG15−/− cells and (using A549-UBA7−/− cells) confirmed that posttranslational modification by ISG15 (ISGylation) is not required for regulation of the type I IFN response. ISG15-deficient cells pretreated with IFN-α were resistant to paramyxovirus infection. We also showed that IFN-α treatment of ISG15-deficient cells led to significant inhibition of global protein synthesis, leading us to ask whether resistance was due to the direct antiviral activity of ISGs or whether cells were nonpermissive because of translation defects. We took advantage of the knowledge that IFN-induced protein with tetratricopeptide repeats 1 (IFIT1) is the principal antiviral ISG for parainfluenza virus 5. Knockdown of IFIT1 restored parainfluenza virus 5 infection in IFN-α–pretreated, ISG15-deficient cells, confirming that resistance was due to the direct antiviral activity of the IFN response. However, resistance could be induced if cells were pretreated with IFN-α for longer times, presumably because of inhibition of protein synthesis. These data show that the cause of virus resistance is 2-fold; ISG15 deficiency leads to the early overexpression of specific antiviral ISGs, but the later response is dominated by an unanticipated, ISG15-dependent loss of translational control.
Impact of Mentoring on At-Risk Youth
Authors: Mirza Shazia 
Published: May 2020

This study is a Qualitative case study which highlights the important role of an educational leader using mentoring and socio emotional techniques to save her student from extremist activities in name of religion. Educational leaders should be committed not only toward their students' academic enrichment but also focus on developing their student's socio emotional wellbeing. The educational leader plays a profound role toward promoting students wellbeing, giving them a message that yes we are here for you and by building in them confidence when they need it the most. Whenever at-risk youth is mentioned, it is assumed that they hide destructive layers under their body and mind. They need someone who knows how to read these signs and the educational leader plays a key role in this regard. This study will help educational leaders and managers to understand the aspects, importance and applicability of social emotional learning (cognitive affective) on student's behavior. Furthermore the study also shows how using some techniques of care, the teacher not only saved her students' life but also the lives of many students. This research accentuates the importance of creating a strong bonding with students. For curriculum developers, it is of key importance to inculcate religious content that emphasizes more on aspects related to care through animal rights in Islam and humanity on whole. Furthermore this research provides imperative guidelines to inculcate social emotional learning in Islamiat curriculum and shares the result on student's behavior towards general people. It also emphasizes the leaders' role of managing students on the basis of socio emotional learning.
ANALISA PENGURUSAN PROSES KLAIM ASURANSI KECELAKAAN KAPAL YANG MENABRAK BREAKWATER, STUDI KASUS BG. MARITIME LADY DI TELUK PENYU CILACAP
Authors: Winarno Winarno , Benhard Manurung Wim 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAK
Bisnis perkapalan merasakan pentingnya risiko tanggung jawab keuangan yang timbul
dari pengoperasian kapal, kewajiban pemilik / operator kapal harus bertanggung jawab atas
keselamatan penumpang dan muatan yang mereka bawa jika terjadi kecelakaan yang menyebabkan cedera
atau menyebabkan kerugian bagi penumpang, serta kehilangan / kerusakan pada barang yang diangkut dan kerugian
pihak ketiga, yaitu dengan mentransfer risiko kepada pihak lain di mana pihak lain sebagai pihak
penerima risiko dan mampu mengelola risiko adalah perusahaan asuransi. Pada kasus ini
pemilik dan operator kapal dapat menjamin risiko tanggung jawab yang muncul dengan P&I
Asuransi klub. Dalam hal ini peneliti menggunakan metode penulisan deskriptif kualitatif untuk
menggambarkan dan menggambarkan objek yang diteliti. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menggunakan
observasi, wawancara dan literatur.
Dari analisis masalah ia menambahkan kelompok peneliti dari datang ke
kesimpulan bahwa proses dan penyelesaian klaim asuransi telah selesai dan
Padahal sudah ada kendala yang dihadapi. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam proses dan
penyelesaian klaim adalah dokumen klaim yang lengkap, pemilihan perusahaan kontraktor, dan
kondisi dan cuaca sosial-ekonomi. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengurangi, penelitian adalah
kontraktor dokumen kepemilikan sesuai klasifikasi PT. Pertamina juga
sebagai pendekatan persuasif itu bekerja sama dengan kasus BMKG dan pengawasan dari PT. Pertamina
divisi kelautan dalam proses perbaikan
TERLEPASNYA JANGKAR KIRI PADA SAAT BERLABUH JANGKAR DI ANCHORAGE AREA PELABUHAN TANJUNG INTAN CILACAP
Authors: Priyangga Aji Nugroho  , Moh. Aziz Rohman  , Nur Rohmah  
Published: May 2020

Jangkar kiri MV. DK 01 terlepas pada saat berlabuh jangkar di anchorage areaPelabuhan Tanjung Intan Cilacap sehingga perlu diketahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkanterlepasnya jangkar kiri pada saat berlabuh jangkar dan upaya yang perlu dilakukan setelahterlepasnya jangkar kiri pada saat open brake tersebut agar proses berlabuh jangkar dapatdilaksanakan dengan baik.
Metode yang digunakan adalah fishbone analysis untuk mencari faktor-faktorpermasalahan dan USG analysis untuk menghasilkan perioritas masalah. Faktor-faktorpenyebab yaitu kurangnya kesadaran crew kapal akan pentingnya proses berlabuh jangkar,pemilihan metode berlabuh jangkar yang kurang efektif, kurangnya perawatan danpengecekan windlass, kondisi lingkungan yang tidak mendukung.
Upaya yang perlu dilakukan adalah Second Officer langsung memplotting posisi jangkarkiri yang terjatuh untuk menghindari jangkar kiri tersebut hilang dan Nahkoda sebagaipemimpin kapal langsung mengambil kebijakan untuk menggunakan jangkar kanan denganmetode walk back ship anchoring method dimana jangkar kanan diturunkan dengan hati-hatimenggunakan rem untuk menghindari kejadian yang sama.
Mengenal Teori-Teori Belajar
Authors: Simanjuntak Ramses 
Published: May 2020

Tanda orang belajar dapat terlihat dari terjadinya transformasi dalam diri seseorang. Transformasi adalah terjadinya perubahan tingkah laku. Perubahan tingkah laku menyentuh 3 ranah pendidikan dalam diri pembelajar, yakni ranah kognitif, ranah afektif, dan ranah psikmotorik atau yang lebih dikenal dengan ranah pengetahuan, ranah sikap, dan ranah keterampilan. Belajar pada hakikatnya adalah perubahan yang terjadi di dalam diri seseorang pembelajar setelah berakhirnya melakukan aktifitas belajar. Sebab setelah seseorang mengakhiri aktivitas belajar biasanya ada pengetahuan dan wawasan yang diinformasikan kepada pembelajar, yang membuat pembelajar berpikir dan merenungkan hasil belajarnya, sehingga ia dapat mengambil sebuah keputusan dari hasil belajarnya tersebut.
Menyingkap Fakta dan Peristiwa Dibalik Tanda Nabi Yunus
Authors: Damarwanti Seri 
Published: May 2020

Kitab-kitab dalam Perjanjian Lama merujuk pada penggenapan kedatangan dan karya Mesias dalam Perjanjian Baru. Demikian Kitab Yunus ditulis, pun merupakan rujukan dari penggenapan mengenai Mesias di dalam Injil. Dibalik perbantahan dalam mengidentifikasi Kitab Yunus sebagai kitab sejarah atau perumpamaan, fakta yang tidak terbantahkan berasal dari perkataan Yesus Kristus sendiri yang menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa “tanda Yunus” menjadi petunjuk satu-satunya mengenai kematian dan kebangkitannya; persamaan waktu, yaitu tiga hari dan tiga malam ; persamaan kondisi, yaitu bahwa baik Yunus maupun Yesus sama-sama mengalami kematian selama tiga hari tiga malam, turun ke dalam jurang maut dan dunia orang mati ; dan pada hari yang ketiga “dibangkitkan” kembali dari alam maut, dimana Yunus dimuntahkan dari perut ikan dan Yesus bangkit kembali dari kematianNya dalam kubur ; persamaan misi, yaitu baik Yunus maupun Yesus sama-sama bertujuan untuk memberitakan kabar keselamatan bagi semua manusia.
Characterization of anthropogenic organic aerosols by TOF-ACSM with the new capture vaporizer
Authors: Zheng Yan , Cheng Xi , Liao Keren , Li Yaowei , Li Yong Jie , Huang Ru-Jin , Hu Weiwei , Liu Ying , Zhu Tong , Chen Shiyi , Zeng Limin , Worsnop Douglas R. , Chen Qi 
Published: May 2020

Abstract. A new capture vaporizer (CV) has been developed and used
recently in the Aerodyne aerosol mass spectrometer (AMS) and aerosol
chemical speciation monitor (ACSM) instead of the standard vaporizer (SV)
to reduce the particle bounce. It is important to characterize the CV
performance in different environments. In this study, we characterized
specific organic aerosols (OAs) from vehicle, cooking, biomass burning, and
coal burning emissions by a time-of-flight ACSM (TOF-ACSM) with the CV.
Their corresponding marker ions that have been defined in the previous
SV-based analysis are still valid in the CV mass spectra. Spectra of OAs from
cooking and vehicle exhaust show similarities in distinct alkyl fragments
but different ratios of m∕z 55 and 57. Ions related to polycyclic aromatic
hydrocarbons are present in the OA spectra obtained from burning lignite and
bituminous coal but not in the spectra obtained from burning anthracite.
Although the relative intensities of m∕z 60 and 73 are much lower in the CV
spectra than in the SV spectra for biomass burning OA, they are still
relatively greater compared with the spectra for other sources. Our data
suggest an atmospheric background of f60 of below 0.03 % for CV.
Moreover, we deployed the CV TOF-ACSM along with a SV AMS in urban Beijing
during the winter of 2017 to characterize ambient OA with strong
anthropogenic influences. The CV TOF-ACSM shows a collection efficiency (CE)
of about unity. The CV and SV data show consistent mass concentrations of
sulfate, nitrate, ammonium, and OA. Six OA factors are identified by the
positive matrix factorization (PMF) analysis for both the CV and the SV
data. The SV and CV PMF factors show good correlations in mass
concentrations. The SV and CV factors related to coal combustion and cooking
differ significantly in loadings, explained by the PMF uncertainty and the
lack of understanding of the relative ionization efficiency and CE for
primary OA. The CV factors related to secondary sources show greater
loadings than the SV factors, which may be associated with the changes in signal-to-noise ratios of various ions in the PMF analysis. Our results
support improved mass quantification and useful source identification by the
CV for ambient particles in the polluted urban environment. The difference
in factor loadings between SV and CV should be considered when interpreting
or comparing the PMF results among studies.