bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge management as a source of innovation and business process development to improve the competitiveness of small and medium enterprises (SMES) in the madurese handicraft souvenir sector (case study: XYZ souvenir)
Authors: Ramadhan D G , Sofiyanurriyanti  
Published: August 2020

Abstract
XYZ Souvenir is one of the UKM engaged in the creative and Madura souvenir craft made of flannelette. The problem faced today is how to maintain the sustainability of SMEs if they have different backgrounds and knowledge that make them have to share knowledge to maintain the sustainability of SMEs. Product innovation, optimization of raw materials, customer needs, target markets, marketing methods, are examples of knowledge that are not all known by each of the internal actors of SMEs. By implementing a knowledge management framework based on four KM conceptual models by Stankosky and mapping the Cimosa business process, which is intended to explore the tacit and explicit knowledge of internal actors related to the sustainability of SMEs. Qualitative methods are used in this study and the data collection model is in the form of interviews. With the implementation of the framework, there are nine critical success factors identified in the craft industry, especially those operating in the Madura region. Determinants of success are Price, Promotion, Packaging, Product Innovation, Online Stores, Product Quality, Finance, Human Resources, Collaborative Sources. In a four-action framework analysis, there are no success determinants that are eliminated because no success determinants are eliminated at an early stage so there is no reduction in the development of SME business processes in the reduction phase. The critical success factor development is carried out on the nine main criteria in the craft industry and creates two additional critical success factors, namely unique and trademark. In mapping, Cimosa’s business processes, the process management phase consists of improving vision and mission, improving objective strategies, improving SOPs, and improving, evaluating, and monitoring processes. Support processes include human resources and IT process, production, and financial process, while the Core Process includes research and development, marketing process, and logistic process.
Working posture analysis on musculoskeletal disorder to workers in the sack warehouse PT Makassar Tene Makassar
Authors: Arminas  , Basri M , Aulia I R 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
PT Makassar Tene is a factory that produces refined sugar from raw sugar. But in the sorting of auxiliary materials such as sacks is still done manually. The process of sorting sacks at PT Makassar Tene uses female workers over the age of 40 years. The conditions of work attitude carried out by some female workers are still many that are not ergonomic. The wok attitude is sitting, standing, hunchback and lifting weights more than a maximum burden that is tolerated by a woman’s body which is 10 kg if done continuously. Pain complaints have been felt by workers due to inappropriate work postures, in the form of pain in the hips, waist, knees, shoulders and upper arms. The existing problems need to be evaluated on physical factors in sack sorting activities by identifying and analyzing the overall work posture. The methods used are OWAS and REBA. Both of these methods are able to define the movement of all parts of the worker’s body so that it can improve overall body movement. Therefore, this study carried out observations to determine the level of risk caused by work posture when carrying out sack sorting activities by comparing the OWAS and REBA methods in female workers PT Makassar Tene. Based on the results of the study, it is known that there are several identified sorting activities of sacks at risk for musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) in female workers. The activity are the process of lifting sacks to a pallet with a level of risk from slightly dangerous to very dangerous in the OWAS method and from medium to high in the REBA method. And the process of arranging sacks with a level of risk is very dangerous in the OWAS method and medium to high in the REBA method. So that it is necessary to improve the posture of the worker as soon as possible, especially in the activities of lifting and arranging sacks.
Mixed matrix membrane of alginate zeolit crosslinked by PVA for separation of CO2/CH4
Authors: Al Adawiyah Syardah Ugra 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Mixed Matrix Membrane Alginate Zeolite Crosslinked by PVA for Separation CO2/CH4 was studied. Alginate/Zeolite/PVA mixed matrix membrane were prepared by solution casting. The research started by synthesis of Alginate/Zeolite/PVA membrane. The PVA 0.1% crosslinking alginate zeolite membrane (1:0.2) wa successfully synthesized. The membrane were characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) and Barret Joyner Hallenda (BJH). The membrane permeability and selectivity of CO2 and CH4 were investigated. The effect of zeolite on the performance and the thickness of membranes of gas separation were analyzed. The result of permeability and selectivity show that membrane can flow CO2 and resist CH4. The effect of zeolite mass increasing on permeability of CO2. The thickness of membrane influenced the flux of CO2 gas. CO2 permeability increased simultaneously with a decrease of a membrane thickness. According BJH result, pore diameter of membrane is 3.54 A, while kinetic diameter of CO2 is 3.3 A and kinetic diameter of CH4 is 3,8 A. This was explained performance of membrane was molecular sieving.
Worker fatigue in silo tower due to hot climate
Authors: Nurwahidah A , Bakri I , Mulyadi  , Kelah N Ester 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The Tower Area at PT Eastern Pearl Flour Mills, which is located on the jetty, causes workers who are directly exposed to the reflection of sunlight. A hot work climate increases the physical fatigue of workers which can be measured by the strength of the handle and the stimulation reaction time. This research was conducted to identify the working climate conditions in the Tower area of PT. EPFM, conditions of work fatigue of workers and the influence of a hot work climate with work fatigue of workers. The linear regression method is used to determine the relationship between hot work climate and work fatigue. The hot working climate including ISBB and humidity respectively become independent variables or predictor variables while handheld strength and reaction time are dependent variables or response variables. Statistical test results with linear regression obtained ISBB and humidity significantly influence the decrease in the strength of the dominant hand grip (Sig. 0,000). ISBB and humidity significantly influence the decrease in the non-dominant grip strength (Sig. 0,000). ISBB and humidity significantly influence the increase in reaction time with regular stimulus (Sig. 0,000). ISBB and humidity significantly influence the increase in reaction time with random stimulation (Sig. 0,000). Recommendations that can be suggested to companies are the provision of mineral water and isotonic water and rest areas to support the recovery process, as well as provide information to workers about the effects of working in a hot environment.
Determination of lead time arrival of raw materials optimal vannamei shrimp at PT. XYZ Makassar
Authors: Haming Puadi , Awaliyah Rizqa 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Inventory control is the efforts made by a company so that the production process can be optimally fulfilled with the smallest possible risk. The problem of raw material requirements and costs incurred for the production process is very important, because with the existence of raw materials the production process can run smoothly. This study aims to determine the amount of economical Vannamei shrimp raw material inventory and to know when the order should be done with PT. XYZ Makassar. Where the need for raw materials in 2017 was 1,855,558 kg. Therefore, companies must control the supply of raw materials that are economical and efficient in order to meet the production process for each specified period, determine the optimal waiting time for the arrival of raw materials and determine the quantity of orders that are economical. Based on the results of research determining the optimal waiting time for arrival of raw materials at PT XYZ Makassar using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method, obtained an economical raw material inventory of 20,672 kg per message with a total inventory cost of Rp.136,586,577 each time message. With the Stock Out Cost (SOC) and Extra Carrying Cost (ECC) method, the optimal waiting time for arrival of raw materials is 3 days with a minimum cost of Rp. 1,836,979,830 and with the Reorder Point (ROP) method, the results of the order are made again at the level inventory in warehouse 18,555 kg.
The effect of top roll defects on dyh5000 toyoda hara finisher draw frame on sliver unevenness at pt xyz
Authors: Subakdo W A 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
PT. XYZ is one of the spinning companies that produce cotton carded and Rayon yarn. One of the machines used in the yarn spinning process is the finisher draw frame. In the finisher draw frame process, slivers was produced. To maintain stability of the resulted sliver remain standard, it is necessary to check the sliver number (Ne1) and unevenness of the sliver (u%) with the uster uneveness tester tool. On the finisher draw frame, problems were often found, one of these was unevenness value (u%) that exceed the standard. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of top roll defects on unevenness (u%) and how to overcome these defects. After observing the sliver and testing it on the finisher draw frame, the slivers was tested using an uster unevenness tester 4. The results were not in accordance with company standards, which are 2.50% to 2.90%. The causes of the defect include: lapping material, use of equipment during lapping cleaning. To overcome the problem of defects, repairs were made by grinding the top roll or replacing it with a new top roll. After repairs or replaced with a non-defective top roll, the result is 2.82% and 2.88%
Effect of government regulation on labor competitiveness: Study of nine major Indonesian companies
Authors: Aris A A , Asmal S 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Free trade that drives competition in the industrial world drives the need for welding power by 45,000 against a background of specifications. Indonesia has a professional welding force of no more than 15,000 people spread across various countries triggering a deficit in domestic labor that should handle infrastructure development, sea tolls, power plants, and railways. The problems currently being faced by the industry in the context of increasing the competence and competitiveness of the welding industry workforce. The study purposes to analyze the effect of government regulation to labor competitiveness. This research was conducted in November 2016 - March 2017. Data obtained through interviews with 117 respondents distributed in 12 government companies with purposive sampling approach. Data statistical analysis technique is using Structural Equation Modeling. Government Regulation significantly and positively influences the competitiveness of workers with structural coefficient is 0.450 and p-value < 0.05. Indonesian Government can provide added value to the competitiveness of Indonesian workers through the use of authority to draw up regulations in the field of welding, set standard operational production and assist the recruitment process of workers.
Effect of knowledge management on performance: A case study at PT. Eastern Pearl Flour Mills Makassar
Authors: Rapi A , Baharuddin A V , Shabrina M P 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of Knowledge Management on the performance of maintenance department employees at PT. Makassar Eastern Pearl Flour Mills and to find out which Knowledge Management indicators are most influential on employee performance. This study uses the statistical application IBM SPSS 21. The population in this study is employees at PT. Eastern Pearl Flour Mills Makassar, amounting to 78 people. The collection of data is done by using a questionnaire. 78 questionnaire were handed out with 65 questionnaire are valid. The data were processed using multiple linear regression analysis technique. The results of the study indicate that there is the influence of the variable Knowledge Management which consists of Personal Knowledge (X1), Job Procedure (X2), and Technology (X3) against the performance of the employee (Y) with the value of the coefficient of determination of 0.286. Analysis of the data do indicate that the variable Personal Knowledge of the results of the t test for 0.3562 is the most giving effect compared with other variables.
Application of quality function deployment for the development of sulam tumpar motif design
Authors: Cahyadi Dwi , Soeprapto Etwin Fibrianie , Hidayanto Andi Farid , Nizaora Ditha 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Regional crafts from East Kalimantan Province is a special embroidery, that’s call sulam tumpar. Sulam tumpar is a decoration made on cloth or other materials with sewing needles and thread. Craft originating from the Dayak tribe in the East Kalimantan Province has a variety of patterns with bright colors. The problem in this research is how to develop a new motif of sulam tumpar by not leaving the local wisdom characteristic in its design in order to raise the name of this East Kalimantan craft in national and international. The purpose of developing this sulam tumpar motif is to design and develop a new motif that can be applied to all handicraft products, including fashion products for men and women. The results of this research activity are contributing new ideas in the development of the sulam tumpar motif in accordance with customer desires using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method, which is a blend of modern and traditional concepts followed by unisex motif designs and universal designs.
Implementation of The Rought Cut Capacity Planning (RCCP) Methods for The Planning of Bottled Drinking Water Production Capacity: A study case
Authors: Rapi A , Muthalib I S , Asmal S 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Syifa Ltd is a manufacturing company that produces bottled drinking water with several types of products produced from their production floor. The main objective of this research was to predict the total quantity production of the 220 ml bottled mineral water to meet the consumer demand as scheduled time. In forecasting the demand for production of the 220 ml glass bottle packaging, the methods used were the Weighted Moving Average (WMA) method and the Single Exponential Smoothing (SES) method by comparing the size of forecasting errors using Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD), Mean Square Error (MSE), and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). To determine the supply of glass bottles used the EOQ (Economy Order Quantity) method to determine the purchase of the most economical glass bottles. The Rought Cut Capacity Planning (RCCP) analysis result shows that there was insufficient capacity/lack of capacity in the filling and packing work center. Alternative capacity management used to optimize production utility to 95% and make capacity adjustments (re-adjustment). So that alternative capacity management was able to meet the capacity shortages that occur
Reducing variability in process and the risk of product defects: A case study in SME’s
Authors: Darmawan A , Hanafi R , Asqarye A 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The study aims to determine the quality control level of mineral water packaging. Six Sigma is recognized as an essential tool used in this study in determining the quality level by measuring variability in the process, reducing product defects (packaging), and developing the improvement comprehensively. The implementation of Six Sigma has been implemented in many advanced companies. The implementation was conducted in one small-medium enterprise (SME) that produced the mineral water. However, the implementation of Six Sigma in the small-medium level of industries has relatively new challenges. The result showed that identified four defects: bottle cover defect, bottle defect, label defect, label, and process defect. The process variability was highly fluctuated and identified about 28 data out from control lines. Based on the capability process was measured and gained sigma level in 3.76. Some recommendations were set to reduce the variability of the process.
Drying of extracted betacyanin from red dragon fruit (Hylocereus Costaricensis) as natural colorant by using spray dryer in various operating condition
Authors: Susanti I , Hasanah F , Wijaya H , Heryani S , Hartanto E S 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
One of the natural dyes that can be used in food is betacyanin from red dragon fruit. The betacyanin extracted from the red dragon fruit potentially be used for industrial ingredients such as a natural dye that is appropriate and can be applied further for food colouring. The drying process is one of the important stages in producing betacyanin extract from dragon fruit. The objective of this research was to study drying process of extract betacyanin from red dragon fruit using spray dryer in various operation condition. There materials from red dragon fruit: whole fruit, fruit flesh and fruit skin were used for extraction process with water as a solvent. Maltodextrin (30 %) was added as filler to the extracts. The inlet temperature that used in spray dryer condition were: 140 °C, 160 °C, 180 °C. The results showed the highest betacyanin content was found in whole dragon fruit extracts used spray dryer with Inlet temperature 140°C (411.80 mg / kg).
Hygiene Factors of Outsourcing Workers: A Literature Review
Authors: Ramdhani I , Bakri I 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
In a large company, the human resources consist of permanent employees and temporary employees. Both in industry, service, banking, etc., workers outsourcings also one of the supporting factors in the company’s business. Therefore, we need a study to identify reviews of their satisfaction and dissatisfaction at work. This study aims to find out the working conditions of outsourced workers in various fields of work and relate them to the two-factor theory of Herzberg. This research was carried out based on a literature review from various previous studies on outsourcing workers, work motivation and also a factor of two theories by Herzberg. The results of this study show that outsourcing workers both in Indonesia and abroad have been protected by law from the government. So that some companies have implemented outsourcing labour regulations following applicable regulations. The results of several previous studies show that the two-factor theory by Herzberg influences the job satisfaction of outsourcing workers. Both that is influenced by motivational factors and hygiene factors.
Food safety assurance through thermal process on canned corned beef
Authors: Rohaman M M , Siregar N C 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
As one of critical control point (CCP) of canned processed corned beef, thermal process application needs to be investigated to ensure that the product get enough heat to destruct all bacteria and spores to get commercial sterile condition while saving energy to produce heat. The result showed that at retort temperature of 121°C the sterilization value or minimum F0 value for corned beef 340 grams was 12.08 minutes and maximum value of 15.72 minutes. This value is above of F0 for processed meat of beef which is about 7 minutes. The observation of the process showed that the sterilization was over process and the holding time needs to be reduced by 10 minutes from 72 minutes. This value was similar for canned size of 198 grams which gave minimum F0 of 12.07 minutes and-maximum value of 16.69 minutes but with different holding time. The later was obtained by sterilizing it with holding time of 57 minutes. The determination of optimum heat adequacy time (sterilization) is very useful for the industrial canning of meat, because with the optimum sterilization time, safe sterilization results can be obtained and the nutritional value can be maintained with efficient operating costs.
Identification of production planning and supply of glass bottles at the bottled tea company
Authors: Nurulinzany  , Amrin  
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Sinar Sosro Limited (SS Ltd) is a company that produces a variety of packaged teas with superior products of bottled tea with 220 ml glass bottles. Based on the preliminary research, the glass bottles still can meet the production but with the demand. In their production planning, the company applies a method of estimating or predicting so that production results cannot meet production demand. This is the background of the researchers to make production planning based on forecasting methods and determine the quantity of glass bottle orders to meet demand. In forecasting the demand for production of the 220 ml glass bottle packaging, the methods used are Moving Average, Exponential Smoothing, and Linear Regression by comparing the size of forecasting errors using Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD), Mean Square Error (MSE), and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). To determine the supply of glass bottles used the EOQ (Economy Order Quantity) method to determine the purchase of the most economical glass bottles. Base on the data, the Moving Average method (n=9) was the best forecasting used to predict the 220 ml glass bottle packaging demand for the next period of 233,862 crates with MAD forecasting error of 13,680, MSE of 561,420,907, and MAPE 5.49% which is the smallest value of the three methods. The application of the EOQ method results in the most economical order of glass bottles that is 136,234 crates for one message with a total repurchase frequency of 21 times a year.
Analysis of social demographic factors and its effect on work-related musculoskeletal disorders in front shovel operators of a mining company
Authors: Imran R A , Bakri I , Mulyadi  , Husain A E U 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Worker comfort is one important factor in the production operation. The attention to comfort in the workplace will be able to reduce the occurrence of complaints. Facilities and workplace conditions that are not ergonomic increase worker’s complaints, such as musculoskeletal disorders are often experienced. Many factors affect the occurrence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders. In this research, social demographic factors retrieved and the influence its effect on musculoskeletal experienced by front shovel operators at a mining company in South Sulawesi was analyzed. This research was based on subjective questionnaries and data obtained were processed by using bivariate statistical method. Dependent and independent variables are musculoskeletal disorder, social demography factor, handgrip strength, subjective physical complaint and environmental factors (temperature, noise, vibration, lighting, and dust). Results concluded from 28 front shovel operators, they have a senior high school education background (86%), with over 3 years work (3-5 years 32%,> 5 years 39%), generally slept in a day for 5-8 hours (71%), and most operators are smokers (75%) with the number of cigarettes consumed in an average a day 4-12 sticks (57%), generally operators are having a breakfast (89%) by consuming rice and side dishes (88%). Statistical tests showed no significant relationship between social-demographic factors to muscle complaints. The influence of environmental factors has a significant relationship to subjective physical complaints but the results obtained inconsistent because the number of samples is still limited.