bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROGRAM KEMITRAAN MASYARAKAT (PKM) KEWIRAUSAHAAN MAHASISWA FIS UNIMA PEMBUATAN DAN PEMASARAN MIE SAYUR TANPA PENGAWET
Authors: Saroinsong Sam Julius Richard 
Published: March 2020

Lulusan perguruan tinggi memiliki potensi yang besar untuk dipersiapkan menjadi wirausahawan yang unggul, yang tidak hanya akan memandirikan dirinya secara ekonomi kelak, tetapi juga akan turut mengembangkan potensi ekonomi daerah yang pada gilirannya akan berdampak positif bagi perekonomian negara. Untuk mampu membentuk lulusan perguruan tinggi yang memiliki jiwa dan keterampikan kewirausahaan. Tujuan dari Program Kemitraan Mayarakat ini adalah untuk menghasilkan mahasiswa yang berwirausaha di bidang kuliner sehat yaitu dengan membuat dan memasarkan mie sayurtanpa pengawet. Metode yang digunakan dalam Program ini adalah Pelatihan, Coaching, dan Memasarkan langsung hasil yang dibuat. Kata Kunci : Kewirausahaan, Mie sayur, Pemasaran
PKM PENGOLAHAN AIR BERSIH DENGAN PROTOTIPE SPL UPFLOW DI DESA KAYUWATU KECAMATAN KAKAS
Authors: Jimmy Lolowang 
Published: March 2020

Air bersih merupakan salah satu komponen penting untuk kebutuhan hidup manusia. Air bersih digunakan untuk air minum, memasak, mandi maupun mencuci. Di Indonesia, untuk kebutuhan rumah tangga penduduk di pedesaan memerlukan air sebanyak 60-100 liter/hari/jiwa, sedangkan di perkotaan sedikit lebih banyak, 100 s/d 150 liter/hari/jiwa. Salah satu teknik pengolahan air yang sudah cukup lama dikenal dan masih banyak digunakan sekarang adalah saringan pasir lambat (SPL). Pada SPL air mengalir dari lapisan pasir halus di bagian atas menuju lapisan pasir kasar di bagian bawah dan selanjutnya ke lapisan kerikil di bagian paling bawah. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada SPL adalah karena sering terjadinya kebuntuan akibat kekeruhan air baku yang tinggi pada lapisan atasnya, akibatnya lapisan atas harus dikeruk atau dibersihkan. Namun demikian hal ini dapat ditanggulangi dengan cara modifikasi disain dengan menggunakan proses SPL upflow yakni penyaringan dengan aliran dari bawah ke atas. Pelatihan pembuatan prototipe SPL Upflow dalam pengolahan air bersih di Desa Kayuwatu Kecamatan Kakas Kabupaten Minahasa merupakan salah satu alternatif mengatasi permasalahan air bersih. Kata kunci: Air bersih, prototipe SPL Upflow
Medical students’ personal experiences, religion, and spirituality explain their (dis)comfort with a patient’s religious needs
Authors: Schmidt Cindy , Eickmeyer Joseph , Henningsen Meghan , Weber Alexander , Pleimann Amanda , Koehler Seth 
Published: March 2020

Background: Physicians often avoid discussing patients’ religious and spiritual concerns, even though most patients (i.e., 50-94%) want integrated care. To address this gap, medical students interviewed a Standardized Patient (SP) who was upset because the daughter did not confront her fiancée about converting to Orthodox Judaism. Students reflected on how their own religion and spirituality affected engaging with their patient.
Methods: With a 97% response rate, 231 first-year medical students responded to open-ended questions about their patient encounter. For this quantitative content analysis, we used inductive reasoning, identifying three themes: (1) impact of students’ own religion on their comfort, (2) change in comfort, and (3) their learning. We used deductive reasoning to compare qualitative results from half of the students who began the curriculum with a questionnaire about their own spirituality with the other students completing afterwards.
Results: Most students said being religious positively influenced their comfort, whether they were also Orthodox Jewish or from a different religion. Among uncomfortable students (6.5%), some attributed this to not being religious. Some students (4.8%) grew more comfortable discussing the religious issue, and 18.2% became uncomfortable due to lacking knowledge of Orthodox Judaism and the awkwardness of the topic. Students who had completed the questionnaire beforehand gave more comments about connecting with their patients than students who completed the questionnaire afterwards (X2=11.047, p<.001).
Conclusions: Students’ own religion influenced their comfort with discussing religious concerns, with some feeling more connected and others becoming uncomfortable. This finding helps inform medical educators about teaching mind-body-spirit care.
Costes Informales: definición, obtención y análisis. La importancia de su incorporación en las evaluaciones económicas en salud. [Informal costs: definition, obtaining and analysis. The importance of its incorporation in economic evaluations in health]
Authors: Lim-Law Maria , Castillo-Fernandez Omar Orlando 
Published: March 2020

<p><strong>Resumen</strong></p><p><strong>Introducción:</strong>Los costes informales derivan de cuidados informales que es la atención prestada a un enfermo o discapacitado por parte de personas que no son profesionales socio sanitarios y que no reciben una remuneración económica. El objetivo del trabajo es explicar los costes informales en salud, su definición, su obtención, análisis y el impacto en su incorporación en las evaluaciones económicas en salud.</p><p><strong>Materiales y métodos</strong>: Se realizó una búsqueda del tema sobre costes informales en la base de datos de Medline-Pubmed y en la búsqueda de la biblioteca de la Universidad Carlos III Madrid vía internet a través de varias bases de datos como EconLit y ABI/INFORM collection.</p><p><strong>Resultados</strong>: Se define los cuidados informales, los métodos para su medición en tiempo, en preferencias reveladas, preferencias establecidos fijados, otros métodos, la importancia de incorporar los costos informales en las evaluaciones económicas en salud.</p><p><strong>Conclusión:</strong>La evaluación económica a nivel de la perspectiva de la sociedad se debe incluir, pero muchas veces se realiza según el pagador por lo difícil que puede ser su medición.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><strong>Introduction:</strong>Informal costs derive from informal care, which is the care provided to a sick or disabled person by people who are not socio-health professionals and who do not receive financial compensation. The objective of the work is to explain the informal costs in health, its definition, its obtaining, analysis and the impact on its incorporation in the economic health evaluations.</p><p><strong>Materialand methods</strong>:A search of the topic on informal costs was carried out in the Medline-Pubmed database and in the search of the Carlos III Madrid University library via the Internet through several databases such as EconLit and ABI / INFORM collection.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong>Informal care is defined, the methods for its measurement in time, in revealed preferences, established preferences, other methods, the importance of incorporating informal costs in economic health evaluations.</p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong>The economic evaluation at the level of the society perspective must be included, but many times it is carried out according to the payer because of how difficult its measurement can be done.</p>
Medidas Mínimas de Bioseguridad en instalaciones de salud durante la Pandemia del SARS-CoV-2 [Minimum Biosafety Measures in healthcare facilities during SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic]
Authors: Mendez-Rios Jorge David 
Published: March 2020

Resumen<br />El SARS-CoV-2 es un nuevo virus, causante de la actual pandemia que nos afecta. Dada su virulencia y nuestro desconocimiento de su biología, representa una real amenaza para la población. Además de las medidas epidemiológicas, el personal de salud, clínico, técnico y administrativo son el frente para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de nuestra población. Es de suma importancia que nuestro personal pueda implementar medidas básicas para minimizar la exposición y contagio de este virus. Se ha revisado las recomendaciones generales de la Organización Mundial de Salud para personal de salud sobre requerimientos mínimos que debemos cumplir en tal entorno. También hemos provisto de rótulos que deben ser colocados en toda instalación que maneja muestras de SARS-CoV-2. Es necesario que esta información sea de fácil acceso para todo profesional de salud, y así pueda revisarla e internalizarla para su protección, la de sus pacientes, y familiares. Esperamos que sea de gran utilizad para fortalecer nuestras capacidades de bioseguridad en nuestro país, y utilizar esta información como herramienta educativa y de capacitación básica.<br /><br />Abstract<br />SARS-CoV-2 is a new virus, causing the current pandemic affecting us. Given its virulence and our lack of understanding of its biology, it represents a real threat to the population. Additionally to the epidemiological measures, the clinical, technical and administrative personnel are at the front in the battle to diagnose and treat our population. It is of utmost importance that our staff can know and implement basic safety measures to minimize the exposure and spread of this virus. We have reviewed the general recommendations of the World Health Organization for healthcare personnel of the minimum requirements that we must meet in such an environment. Here, it has also been provided banners to be displayed in every facility processing SARS-CoV-2 samples. This guide must be easily accessible for all health professional to be reviewed and internalized for their safety, of their patients, and their families. We hope it will be of great use in our country to strengthen our biosafety capabilities and to use this information for educational and training purposes.<br /><br />
Intracranial extended Psammomatoid Juvenile Ossifying Fibroma: case report and systematic review
Authors: Jong-A-Liem Glaucia Suzanna , Nascimento Bruno Vilhena , Lisboa-Neto Carlos Dos Reis , Jesus Joel Monteiro de , Bor-Seng-Shu Edson , Teixeira Manoel Jacobsen , Figueiredo Eberval Gadelha , Paschoal Eric Homero Albuquerque 
Published: March 2020

Psammomatoid Juvenile Ossifying Fibroma is an uncommon fibro-osseous neoplasm of aggressive but benign nature found in the younger age. Its aggressive path can lead to facial deformation, eye proptosis, and development of intracranial extensions leading to various neurological symptoms. A systematic review based by the MOOSE guideline in Medline, EMBASE and Lilacs, resulted in 23 reported cases of intracranial extended PJOF. Hence, we found it relevant to present a case report of a 15-year-old male with facial deformation and left eye proptosis absent of visual disturbances with PJOF. The lesion was present in the left anterior base of the skull and extended to the intra-orbital space and over the zygomatic arch. The diagnosis was only confirmed as PJOF by histopathological analysis of the completely resected lesion. Follow up visits documented unremarkable regression of the facial deformity and post-op images showed a completely resected lesion. Our case raises the need to be aware of this rare tumor that can be confused with a meningioma or other intracranial tumors.
ALMA 50-parsec-resolution Imaging of Jet–ISM Interaction in the Lensed Quasar MG J0414+0534
Authors: Inoue Kaiki Taro , Matsushita Satoki , Nakanishi Kouichiro , Minezaki Takeo 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
We report our high-resolution (0.″03–0.″07) Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) imaging of the quadruply lensed radio-loud quasar MG J0414+0534 at redshift z = 2.639 in the continuum and the broad CO(11−10) line at ∼340 GHz. With the help of strong lensing magnification and ALMA’s high resolution, we succeeded in resolving the jet/dust and CO gas in the quasar host galaxy, both extending up to ∼1 kpc, with a resolution of ∼50 pc for the first time. Both the continuum emission and the CO(11−10) line have a similar bimodal structure aligned with the quasar jets (∼200 pc) observed by Very Long Baseline Interferometry at 5 and 8.4 GHz. The CO gas in the vicinity of both the eastern and western jet components at the location of ∼80 pc from the quasar core are moving at high velocities, up to ±600 km s−1 relative to the core. The observed features show clear evidence of strong interaction between the jets and interstellar medium (ISM). High temperature and high-density environments in the ISM of the quasar host galaxy, as suggested from CO line ratios, also support this result. The small scale of the jets, the jet–ISM interaction, and the continuum spectral energy distribution of this source indicate that we are watching the infancy stage of quasar radio activity.
Development and verification of CFD model of carbothermal synthesis furnace for production of mixed nitride uranium-plutonium fuel
Authors: Shamsutdinov Rinat N. , Pavlov Sergey V. , Leshchenko Anton Yu. 
Published: March 2020

The retort batch furnace for the carbothermal synthesis of uranium and plutonium nitrides is a component of the mixed nitride uranium-plutonium (MNUP) fuel Fabrication/Refabrication Module (FRM), a part of the Pilot Demonstration Energy Complex (PDEC). A CFD model of the furnace was built in the SolidWorks Flow Simulation code to check the feasibility of its thermophysical operating modes (heating and cooling rates, temperature of the product loaded into the furnace). The experimental data obtained from the performance tests was used to verify the developed CFD model and to confirm its adequacy. The relative deviation of the calculated temperature of the loaded product from the experimental data in the process of isothermal annealing does not exceed 0.7%.
The temperatures of the loaded product predicted by the CFD model were used to justify engineering solutions for the uranium and plutonium nitrides carbothermal synthesis furnace. The CFD model can be used to define the furnace operation mode by selecting the gas flow rates inside and outside the retort, the heater temperature, and heating and cooling rates for the product loaded in the furnace.
Le « Tour de France » par les Classiques. Les demeures des écrivains du xvii e siècle dans le paysage patrimonial français après 1870
Authors: Régnier Marie-Clémence , Régnier Marie-Clémence 
Published: March 2020

L’article interroge la manière dont la valorisation patrimoniale des maisons des auteurs du xvii e siècle, reconnues comme monuments, joue un rôle dans la consécration institutionnelle des « Classiques » et du « Siècle de Louis XIV » au xix e siècle. Il montre comment leur patrimonialisation participe de l’écriture du roman national et du « roman de l’histoire littéraire » à partir du modèle universaliste français qui sous-tend la nationalisation de la littérature depuis le xvii e siècle. L’enracinement de la mémoire des écrivains classiques dans une province explique que des musées portant leur nom (Corneille, Racine, Molière, La Fontaine…) voient le jour et qu’une littérature ad hoc apparaisse à la fin du siècle, à la faveur de la III e République de l’après-Sedan en particulier.
Penser l’indifférence religieuse : l’apport indirect de Di Noia, D’Costa et Bullivant
Authors: Laurent Ambroise 
Published: March 2020

L’indifférence religieuse constitue un défi pour la théologie et le magistère. Les théologies chrétiennes des religions, qui cherchent à articuler universalité du salut et diversité humaine, n’arrivent pas à intégrer cette altérité radicale. Mais la pensée de trois théologiens exclusivistes à visée universaliste réussit à en rendre compte. Elle permet aussi d’éclairer ce qu’apporte l’indifférence religieuse et ce qu’il convient de lui apporter, dans une proximité particulière que les chrétiens doivent entretenir avec les indifférents, pauvres au cœur de ce monde post-moderne qui vit « etsi Deus non daretur ».
Connexion raisonnée : droit à la déconnexion et autres responsabilités. Le cheminement d’un délibéré d’une PME girondine
Authors: Schott Annick 
Published: March 2020

L’emprise de la connexion est reconnue par notre seul droit du travail français. Alors que les courriels et appels à caractère professionnel s’immiscent de plus en plus facilement dans la vie des salariés, le « droit à la déconnexion » est inscrit dans notre code du travail depuis la publication de la loi n° 2016-1088 du 8 août 2016. Ce nouveau droit, soumis à négociation, est entré en vigueur le 1er janvier 2017 dans le cadre de la loi travail. Nous cherchons à aller au-delà de ce que disent les textes, de leur ancrage dans une histoire juridique du fort portant le faible. Ce qui nous intéresse, ici, c’est ce que l’informel fait au cœur d’une PME pour mettre en délibéré une déconnexion. Cette démarche, dans la mise en œuvre d’une obligation légale au sein d’une PME, nous permet de poser un regard pragmatique à la fois expérientiel et analytique sur la réalité des entreprises vis-à-vis du droit à la déconnexion.
Successful practice in early career networks: insights from the polar sciences
Authors: Bohleber Pascal , Casado Mathieu , Ashworth Kirsti , Baker Chelsey A. , Belcher Anna , Caccavo Jilda Alicia , Jenkins Holly E. , Satterthwaite Erin , Spolaor Andrea , Winton V. Holly L. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract. Acquiring not only field-specific knowledge but also a set of transferable professional skills becomes increasingly important for Early Career Scientists (ECS) in Geosciences and other academic disciplines. Although the need for training in transferable skills adds to the work-load of an individual Early Career Scientist, it is often neglected within the traditional academic environments. International Early Career Networks (ECN) are global voluntary communities of early career scientists aiming (i) to advocate for early stage researchers; and (ii) to advance the careers of their members by raising their profiles and training them in specific transferable skills, such as networking, collaborating and outreach. Accordingly, ECN can be a tool to move beyond institutional barriers and to improve the inclusion of ECS into the international scientific community. In 2019 we conducted three surveys in order to assess ECN from the perspective of its members and regarding the structures of different ECN within a specific discipline and across disciplines. We use the survey results alongside with case studies from well-established and long term networks to elucidate the attributes that make a successful, sustainable ECN. Important characteristics of these international ECN include (1) developing the ECN organizational schemes to promote early career scientists within a specific discipline and across disciplines, (2) scoping for members needs, evaluating the performance of the network, and adapting to feedback, (3) continuity of the organizing committee by ensuring representation of different stages of ECS, and (4) diverse membership to provide strong foundational and personnel support within the network. These characteristics can support the development of best practices for developing ECN successfully, which can guide existing and future networks within Geosciences and other scientific disciplines.
Evaluation of satellite-based aerosol datasets and the CAMS reanalysis over the ocean utilizing shipborne reference observations
Authors: Witthuhn Jonas , Hünerbein Anja , Deneke Hartwig 
Published: March 2020

Abstract. Reliable reference measurements over the ocean are essential for the evaluation and improvement of satellite- and model-based aerosol datasets. Within the framework of the Maritime Aerosol Network, shipborne reference datasets have been collected over the Atlantic Ocean since 2004 with Microtops Sun photometers. These were recently complemented by measurements with the multi-spectral GUVis-3511 shadowband radiometer during five cruises with the research vessel Polarstern. The aerosol optical depth (AOD) uncertainty estimate of both shipborne instruments of ±0.02 can be confirmed if the GUVis instrument is cross calibrated to the Microtops instrument to account for differences in calibration, and if an empirical correction to account for the broad shadowband as well as the effects of forward scattering is introduced. Based on these two datasets, a comprehensive evaluation of aerosol products from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) flown on NASA's Earth Observing System satellites, the Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager (SEVIRI) aboard the geostationary Meteosat satellite, and the Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service reanalysis (CAMS RA) is presented. For this purpose, focus is given to the accuracy of the AOD at 630 nm in combination with the Ångström exponent (AE), discussed in the context of the ambient aerosol type. In general, the evaluation of MODIS AOD from the official level-2 aerosol products of C6.1 against the Microtops AOD product confirms that 76 % of data points fall into the expected error limits given by previous validation studies. The SEVIRI-based AOD product exhibits a 25 % larger scatter than the MODIS AOD products at the instrument's native spectral channels. Further, the comparison of CAMS RA and MODIS AOD versus the shipborne reference shows similar performance for both datasets, with some differences arising from the assimilation and model assumptions. When considering aerosol conditions, an overestimation of AE is found for scenes dominated by desert dust for MODIS and SEVIRI products versus the shipborne reference dataset. As the composition of the mixture of aerosol in satellite products is constrained by model assumptions, this highlights the importance of considering the aerosol type in evaluation studies for identifying problematic aspects.
Meteorological drought lacunarity around the world and its classification
Authors: Monjo Robert , Royé Dominic , Martin-Vide Javier 
Published: March 2020

Abstract. The measure of drought duration strongly depends on the definition considered. In meteorology, dryness is habitually measured by means of fixed thresholds (e.g. 0.1 or 1 mm usually define dry spells) or climatic mean values (as is the case of the standardised precipitation index), but this also depends on the aggregation time interval considered. However, robust measurements of drought duration are required for analysing the statistical significance of possible changes. Herein we climatically classified the drought duration around the world according to its similarity to the voids of the Cantor set. Dryness time structure can be concisely measured by the n index (from the regular or irregular alternation of dry or wet spells), which is closely related to the Gini index and to a Cantor-based exponent. This enables the world’s climates to be classified into six large types based on a new measure of drought duration. To conclude, outcomes provide the ability to determine when droughts start and finish. We performed the dry-spell analysis using the full global gridded daily Multi-Source Weighted-Ensemble Precipitation (MSWEP) dataset. The MSWEP combines gauge-, satellite-, and reanalysis-based data to provide reliable precipitation estimates. The study period comprises the years 1979–2016 (total of 45 165 d), and a spatial resolution of 0.5∘, with a total of 259 197 grid points. The dataset is publicly available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3247041 (Monjo et al., 2019).