bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Two Directly Imaged, Wide-orbit Giant Planets around the Young, Solar Analog TYC 8998-760-1*
Authors: Bohn Alexander J. , Kenworthy Matthew A. , Ginski Christian , Rieder Steven , Mamajek Eric E. , Meshkat Tiffany , Pecaut Mark J. , Reggiani Maddalena , de Boer Jozua , Keller Christoph U. , Snik Frans , Southworth John 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Even though tens of directly imaged companions have been discovered in the past decades, the number of directly confirmed multiplanet systems is still small. Dynamical analysis of these systems imposes important constraints on formation mechanisms of these wide-orbit companions. As part of the Young Suns Exoplanet Survey we report the detection of a second planetary-mass companion around the 17 Myr-old, solar-type star TYC 8998-760-1 that is located in the Lower Centaurus Crux subgroup of the Scorpius–Centaurus association. The companion has a projected physical separation of 320 au and several individual photometric measurements from 1.1 to 3.8 microns constrain a companion mass of 6 ± 1 M
Jup, which is equivalent to a mass ratio of q = 0.57 ± 0.10% with respect to the primary. With the previously detected 14 ± 3 M
Jup companion that is orbiting the primary at 160 au, TYC 8998-760-1 is the first directly imaged multiplanet system that is detected around a young, solar analog. We show that circular orbits are stable, but that mildly eccentric orbits for either/both components (e > 0.1) are chaotic on gigayear timescales, implying in situ formation or a very specific ejection by an unseen third companion. Due to the wide separations of the companions TYC 8998-760-1 is an excellent system for spectroscopic and photometric follow-up with space-based observatories such as the James Webb Space Telescope.
The Triple-layered Leading Edge of Solar Coronal Mass Ejections
Authors: Mei Z. X. , Keppens R. , Cai Q. W. , Ye J. , Li Y. , Xie X. Y. , Lin J. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
In a high-resolution, 3D resistive magnetohydrodynamic simulation of an eruptive magnetic flux rope (MFR), we revisit the detailed 3D magnetic structure of a coronal mass ejection (CME). Our results highlight that there exists a helical current ribbon/boundary (HCB) that wraps around the CME bubble. This HCB results from the interaction between the CME bubble and the ambient magnetic field, where it represents a tangential discontinuity in the magnetic topology. Its helical shape is ultimately caused by the kinking of the MFR that resides within the CME bubble. In synthetic Solar Dynamics Observatory/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly images, processed to logarithmic scale to enhance otherwise unobservable features, we show a clear triple-layered leading edge: a bright fast shock front, followed by a bright HCB, and within it a bright MFR. These are arranged in sequence and expand outward continuously. For kink unstable eruptions, we suggest that the HCB is a possible explanation for the bright leading edges seen near CME bubbles and also for the non-wave component of global EUV disturbances.
La liaison Lyon-Turin
Authors: Bonnafous Alain , Clément Lionel 
Published: July 2020

La liaison ferroviaire Lyon-Turin s’inscrit dans le réseau transeuropéen de transport (RTE-T), qui est un programme de développement des infrastructures de transport de l’Union européenne. Le tunnel de base du Mont-Cenis n’est qu’un élément de cette liaison, mais il a fait l’objet de toutes les attentions en raison de son gigantisme et de son coût. Ce chantier a bénéficié d’un effort particulier de l’Union européenne, qui le finance à hauteur de 40 %. Mais il a aussi suscité des critiques radicales : ses opposants ont invoqué des raisons écologiques, mais il a également fait l’objet de mises en cause d’ordre économique. La position récente du gouvernement italien permet de considérer que la construction du tunnel ira à son terme. Cependant, son efficacité économique dépendra de beaucoup de conditions qui restent à satisfaire et qui concernent, en particulier, la cohérence entre un programme d’exploitation de la ligne, pour les TGV comme pour le fret, et un programme des travaux que cette exploitation exige.
L’hôpital de Cerdagne : premier exemple de création d’un service public hospitalier transfrontalier en Europe
Authors: Faure Xavier , Decoucut Francis , Romatet Jean-Jacques , Benavent Felip 
Published: July 2020

L’hôpital de Cerdagne constitue depuis 2014 l’unique exemple d’un hôpital transfrontalier, un service public sanitaire universel créé à destination d’une population à la fois espagnole et française. Il illustre une forme nouvelle de coopération entre les États dépassant le strict cadre sanitaire national et mise en œuvre avec l’appui financier de l’Union européenne. Il permet à une population d’un territoire de montagne enclavé d’accéder à des soins techniques de proximité et de qualité, réduisant ainsi la fracture territoriale. Plus globalement, il participe à une volonté d’offrir un plus large accès aux soins aux populations éloignées des centres urbains et contribuer à une plus grande égalité en matière de santé. Il souligne également les difficultés inhérentes à tout modèle innovant : dans le cas considéré, une organisation sanitaire bi-nationale confrontée à de multiples obstacles juridiques et réglementaires, faute d’un ordre juridique sanitaire européen plus intégré.
Sous le pinceau de Paul Helleu (1859-1927) : étude d’un fonds de peintures à la faveur de sa restauration
Authors: Trotignon-Aubert Virginie , Cambreling Élise 
Published: July 2020

Devenu musée Bonnat-Helleu en 2011, le musée des Beaux-Arts de Bayonne se consacre notamment à l’étude et à la promotion de l’œuvre de Paul Helleu. Les peintures de l’artiste, méconnues, forment un ensemble de 39 tableaux, qui ont fait récemment l’objet d’une importante campagne de restauration. En effet, le geste d’Helleu tendait à disparaître sous des interventions à la chronologie confuse : retouches et repeints, vernis trop brillant et encrassé, toiles pliées, coupées et déformées, œuvres rentoilées. Les opérations menées en 2015 ont fourni l’occasion de confronter les sources historiques, littéraires et matérielles pour mieux cerner le travail du peintre. Le dialogue et la collaboration entre l’équipe scientifique du musée et les restaurateurs ont permis d’apprécier les traitements à opérer pour restituer sa cohérence à un ensemble hétérogène.
ADHD Symptoms, Comorbidities, Social, and Familial Adversities on Offences
Authors: Gopalan Rejani Thudalikunnil 
Published: July 2020

Attention deficit hyperactivity (ADHD) manifests with symptoms of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. The long term consequences of ADHD have been explored on different dimensions such as physical growth, cognitive functions, and other mental health problems. The link between ADHD and criminal activities in adolescents and adulthood were also studied cross sectional and longitudinal methods and many found a relation with criminal activities. But it is important to explore how the disorder, its symptoms, co morbidities including addiction, social and familial adversities affects the relation. This chapter attempted to find the link on these dimensions. Studies have pointed out that ADHD diagnosis poses the increased risk for committing offenses and repetition of acts as well as prone for bullying and victimization, and it is not the symptoms but other environmental and familial factors are also need to be looked in to understand the link between ADHD and crime. Though many studies have shown an association of ADHD with co morbid Addictive disorders to crime, more studies are required to establish exact nature of the relationship.
Los riesgos naturales del cambio climático y Educación Ambiental en el Sureste de la Península Ibérica
Authors: Moreno Muñoz Daniel 
Published: July 2020

En esta investigación se analizan las relaciones entre la ocurrencia de efectos naturales sobre el sureste de la Península Ibérica y el cambio climático global. Además, se destaca el papel de la Educación Ambiental para atenuar los peligros que provocan estos eventos, proponiendo este enfoque como una herramienta de prevención y discusión del tema que mitigaría los efectos sobre las personas y sus bienes.
AbstractIn this research, the relationships between the occurrence of natural effects on the southeast of the Iberian Peninsula and global climate change are analyzed. Further, the role of Environmental Education to mitigate the dangers caused by these events is highlighted, proposing this approach as a tool for prevention and discussion of the issue that would mitigate the effects on people and their goods.
Editorial
Authors: Editorial Equipo 
Published: July 2020

Queridos colegas y lectores de la Revista Estudios Ambientales, agradecemos las colaboraciones que se presentan en este número e invitamos a quienes deseen publicar en la revista envíen sus trabajos o contribuciones a través del mail de contacto o en la plataforma de la revista.Seguimos apostando a mantener la continuidad y mejorar la calidad de la revista estimulando los procesos de difusión de la misma, así como favorecer su reconocimiento académico a través de la presentación a evaluaciones e indexaciones.Este año se ha obtenido el ingreso al catálogo de LATINDEX, ya estábamos en directorio desde 2014. También ingresamos en el índex español REDIB, de la red Iberoamericana de innovación y conocimiento científico, que desde hace un mes permite medir índices de impacto de las publicaciones. Además aplicamos a la evaluación del Núcleo Básico de Revistas de CONICET; a la red de revistas de las ciencias sociales denominada LATINOAMERICANA y al índice CLASE.En ese contexto, garantizar la continuidad de las ediciones es un desafío en el que seguimos embarcados con la aspiración a futuro de ser un espacio abierto y multidisciplinar destinado a la difusión de conocimiento de problemáticas ambientales locales y regionales abordadas desde enfoques integradores de las ciencias sociales y naturales, y el ambiente.Este número propone 4 trabajos originales que abordan problemas ambientales actuales y su análisis a partir de enfoques y métodos diversos. El orden en que se presentan los trabajos aspira a dar cierta unidad temática y favorecer la reflexión de los lectores e incluso la discusión de autores y colegas.
Aprovechamos para saludarlos muy cordialmente e invitarlos a que nos ayuden a difundir la revista entre colegas, y contactos que es accesible a través de http://ojs.fch.unicen.edu.ar/index.php/estudios-ambientales/index
Medical students carry more virulent microorganisms at their throat than that of patients' accompaniers
Authors: Hassooni Hanan Raheem , Farhan Abbas Aboud , Jasim Hameed M. , Alhusseiny Adil Hassan 
Published: July 2020

Background: Transition of medical students from a non-clinical to a clinical situation carries a considerable risk that needs further investigation. This study aims to detect and compare the throat bacterial colonization between medical students and patients' accompaniers in a tertiary hospital.
Methods: Across-sectional descriptive study was conducted at the outpatient clinics of the Baquba Teaching Hospital at the Faculty of Medicine, Diyala University, Iraq. A total of 120 throat swabs collected from a sample of 70 medical students (fifth stage) and 50 volunteers as a control group who were selected conveniently during their outpatient visits over September 2018. Aerobic and anaerobic culture methods were recruited to investigate the samples following the standard microbiological procedures.
Results: Finding of this study indicate a high rate of bacterial throat colonization among medical students compared to the control group. Male gender showed high susceptibility for infection than females. The most common bacteria isolated among medical students were Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli 26 (37.1%), followed by Streptococcus pneumonia appeared in 23 samples (32.8%), Viridians streptococci 19 (27.1%), Acinetobacter spp.14 (20%), Enterobacter spp. 4 (5.7%), Candida spp. 3 (4.2%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa 2 (2.8%) respectively.
Conclusion: Our findings suggest that medical students may contribute significantly to the transmission and dissemination of nosocomial pathogens among patients and vice versa.
Neonatal bacterial colonization of the intestine—Implications for the practitioner
Authors: McClay Rebecca , Mileski Michael , Naiman Jesica L. 
Published: July 2020

Background: Neonatal intestinal bacterial colony balance has correlations with positive and negative health situations. The understanding of how neonate colonization occurs is therefore extremely important in providing life-extending and holistic care for infants. Certain medical interventions can impede optimal intestinal colonization. However, with proper screening and identification, side effects can be limited and compensated for, and complications can be minimized in an already compromised population. This study aims to identify influences on neonate microbiomes to create best practices for increased health outcomes. Develop mitigations for factors leading to intestinal microbiome conditions linked to negative neonate outcomes and increase opportunities for healthy colonization.
Methods: The research team conducted a literature review via PubMed, Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature, and Academic Search Ultimate to collect data regarding neonatal bacterial colonization of the intestine.
Results: Normal colonization is affected by birth age, birthing method, time spent in direct skin to skin contact with mother and feeding type. Iatrogenic influences include the use of oral and topical antibiotics, proton blockers, and practices that limit direct contact.
Conclusion: The nursing process and policy adaptations can have a positive effect on developing a protective neonate intestinal microbiome. Awareness of risks and early clinical signs can improve positive interventions that may prevent life-threatening complications in susceptible neonates.
Assessment of obesity and central obesity among patients with knee osteoarthritis in Al-Sadder Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq
Authors: Al-Yasseri Berq J. Hadi , Radi Ayad Ali , Abbas Mohammed Abdul Ridha 
Published: July 2020

Background: Obese individuals are at increased risk for many chronic and life-threating conditions. The most significant burden on the musculoskeletal system resulted from osteoarthritis, mainly knee osteoarthritis. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of obesity and central obesity among a group of patients with knee osteoarthritis, analyze the effect of demographic variables, and examine the relationship between these two types of obesity.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Al-Sadder hospital in Baghdad from June through September 2017. A convenience sample of 200 patients with knee osteoarthritis was collected. Those with body mass index (BMI) equal to or more than (30 kg/m2) considered obese. The cutoff point for central obesity was the waist-hip ratio (WHR) above (0.9) for men and above (0.85) for women. The risk ratio and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) calculated to determine the strength of the relationship. P-value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The number of obese patients, according to BMI, was 163 (81.5%). For central obesity, the men and women with unhealthy WHR were 53 (96.4%) and 131 (10.3%), respectively. No significant difference in the rate of obesity among age groups (p= 0.986). Central obesity is significantly lower in those less than 45 years (p=0.023). In men, the risk of obese to have central obesity is (1.06) with no significant association (95% CI = 0.89 - 1.27, P = 0.481). In women, risk ratio = 1.56 and association is significant (95% CI = 1.03 - 1.36, P = 0.037).
Conclusion: The increasing age was associated with a rise in the rate of central obesity, but not with obesity. The overlap between the two types of obesity was evident and significant only in women.
Knowledge, attitude, and practice of mothers about complementary feeding for infants aged 6-12 months in Anbar Province, Iraq
Authors: Al-Samarrai Mustafa Ali Mustafa , Al-Rawi Ru’ya Abdulhadi , Yaseen Shukur Mahmood , Ali Jadoo Saad Ahmed 
Published: July 2020

Background: The understanding of what mothers think about breastfeeding helps in developing successful breastfeeding promotion programs. This study aims to assess the maternal knowledge, attitude, and practice about the complementary feeding for infants aged 6-12 months.
Methods: A cross-sectional study designed to interview 219 mothers with children between 6-12 months. Data was collected between 1st March and 30th April 2019 from ten maternal and child health clinics (MCHCs) in Anbar Province, Iraq. SPSS version 16.0 was recruited to analyze the data. Descriptive and inferential statistics such as Chi-square used to present data with the significance level set at less than 0.05.
Results: The mean age of respondents was 27.76 ± 6.3 years, and 31% were at the primary school level. Two third (66.82%) of the surveyed mothers exclusively used breastfeeding to feed their infants. Most women (84.09%) have the correct knowledge about the best time to start complementary food. The vast majority of women (93.64%) refused to give vitamins to children even with signs of malnutrition.
Conclusion: Although exclusive breastfeeding is common among mothers of the western region in Iraq, there is still a considerable percentage depend on the mixture of breastfeeding and bottle feeding. The positive impact of the family and society on mothers was evident. However, more attention should be given to improve knowledge, attitude, and practice through qualified healthcare providers.
Citizen Science y Gamification aplicados a los Bienes Culturales
Authors: Senatore Luca , Gallozzi Arturo , Cigola Michela , Strollo Rodolfo M. 
Published: July 2020

<p>Este artículo presenta un procedimiento aplicado al levantamiento de los monumentos arqueológicos y arquitectónicos basado en un modelo de gamificación. La metodología puede devolver automáticamente datos científicos (XYZ y RGB) aprovechando el potencial de sistemas de adquisición structure from motion. De esta manera pueden abrirse nuevas perspectivas para el conocimiento y la valorización del patrimonio cultural, tanto en términos de participación del usuario, que se convierte en coprotagonista en el conocimiento del bien, como en relación con la contención de los costos en comparación con los métodos anteriores de levantamiento. </p>
Molecular characterization, tissue expression and polymorphisms of buffalo &lt;i&gt;PPARGC1A&lt;/i&gt; gene
Authors: Qiu Lihua , Fan Xinyang , Zhang Yongyun , Teng Xiaohong , Miao Yongwang 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. PPARGC1A exerts important functions in activating many nuclear receptors and
transcription factors that are related to energy balance. Previous studies have
shown that PPARGC1A gene is associated with lactation traits of dairy cattle.
However, the functional role of the buffalo PPARGC1A gene is still unknown. In this
work, the complete coding sequence (CDS) of buffalo PPARGC1A was isolated and
characterized for swamp and river buffalo. The CDS length of PPARGC1A for both types
of buffalo was the same, which was composed of 2394 nucleotides and encoded
a peptide composed of 797 amino acid residues. This protein belonged to a
hydrophilic protein and contained one RRM_PPARGC1A domain (AA 674–764) without a signal peptide or a transmembrane domain. The
differential expressions of this gene in 10 buffalo tissues in lactation and
non-lactation displayed that the PPARGC1A was highly expressed in the muscle, heart,
liver, brain and kidney of both non-lactating and lactating periods, but its
expression was significantly different in the muscle, heart, liver, small
intestine, mammary gland, rumen, spleen and lung between the two periods.
Eight single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) were found in buffalo, in which
the c.778C>T, c.1257G>A and c.1311G>A
were shared by two types of buffalo with similar allele frequencies, while
the c.419C>T, c.759A>G, c.920C>A,
c.926G>A and c.1509A>T were only observed in river
buffalo. The SNP419, SNP920 and SNP926 were non-synonymous, which led to the
amino acid changes of p.Ser140Phe, p.Pro307His and p.Arg309Lys. Seven
nucleotide differential sites were identified in the PPARGC1A gene between buffalo and
other Bovidae species. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that buffaloes were
independently clustered into one branch, but they were closely related to
the species of the Bos genus. The results indicate that buffalo PPARGC1A is an
inducible transcriptional coactivator involved in regulating carbohydrate
and fat metabolism. It can exert a functional role in a variety of buffalo
tissues and may participate in milk fat synthesis and development in the
mammary gland.
Overview: Integrative and Comprehensive Understanding on Polar Environments (iCUPE) – concept and initial results
Authors: Petäjä Tuukka , Duplissy Ella-Maria , Tabakova Ksenia , Schmale Julia , Altstädter Barbara , Ancellet Gerard , Arshinov Mikhail , Balin Yurii , Baltensperger Urs , Bange Jens , Beamish Alison , Belan Boris , Berchet Antoine , Bossi Rossana , Cairns Warren R. L. , Ebinghaus Ralf , El Haddad Imad , Ferreira-Araujo Beatriz , Franck Anna , Huang Lin , Hyvärinen Antti , Humbert Angelika , Kalogridis Athina-Cerise , Konstantinov Pavel , Lampert Astrid , MacLeod Matthew , Magand Olivier , Mahura Alexander , Marelle Louis , Masloboev Vladimir , Moisseev Dmitri , Moschos Vaios , Neckel Niklas , Onishi Tatsuo , Osterwalder Stefan , Ovaska Aino , Paasonen Pauli , Panchenko Mikhail , Pankratov Fidel , Pernov Jakob B. , Platis Andreas , Popovicheva Olga , Raut Jean-Christophe , Riandet Aurélie , Sachs Torsten , Salvatori Rosamaria , Salzano Roberto , Schröder Ludwig , Schön Martin , Shevchenko Vladimir , Skov Henrik , Sonke Jeroen E. , Spolaor Andrea , Stathopoulos Vasileios K. , Strahlendorff Mikko , Thomas Jennie L. , Vitale Vito , Vratolis Sterios , Barbante Carlo , Chabrillat Sabine , Dommergue Aurélien , Eleftheriadis Konstantinos , Heilimo Jyri , Law Kathy S. , Massling Andreas , Noe Steffen M. , Paris Jean-Daniel , Prévôt André S. H. , Riipinen Ilona , Wehner Birgit , Xie Zhiyong , Lappalainen Hanna K. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. The role of polar regions is increasing in terms of
megatrends such as globalization, new transport routes, demography, and the use
of natural resources with consequent effects on regional and transported
pollutant concentrations. We set up the ERA-PLANET Strand 4 project “iCUPE
– integrative and Comprehensive Understanding on Polar Environments” to
provide novel insights and observational data on global grand challenges
with an Arctic focus. We utilize an integrated approach combining in situ
observations, satellite remote sensing Earth observations (EOs), and
multi-scale modeling to synthesize data from comprehensive long-term
measurements, intensive campaigns, and satellites to deliver data products,
metrics, and indicators to stakeholders concerning the environmental
status, availability, and extraction of natural resources in the polar areas.
The iCUPE work consists of thematic state-of-the-art research and the provision
of novel data in atmospheric pollution, local sources and transboundary
transport, the characterization of arctic surfaces and their changes, an assessment
of the concentrations and impacts of heavy metals and persistent organic
pollutants and their cycling, the quantification of emissions from natural
resource extraction, and the validation and optimization of satellite Earth
observation (EO) data streams. In this paper we introduce the iCUPE project
and summarize initial results arising out of the integration of comprehensive in
situ observations, satellite remote sensing, and multi-scale modeling in the
Arctic context.