bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Eurasian concept of “a multi-national nation” and its value for the development of the Russian state
Authors: Skuratov Yu. I. 
Published: March 2020

INTRODUCTION. This article discusses that part of the classical Eurasian concept, which is devoted to ethno-national relations prevailing in Northern Eurasia, the characteristics of the factors and traditions that determined the formation of the Russian superethnos. The content of the categories “Eurasian nationalism” is revealed, which, according to the classics of the doctrine, should become the core idea of the formation of the Russian multi-national nation. Considerable attention in the article is paid to the analysis of the correlation and interconnection of the categories “people” and “nation”, the characteristics of their specific features.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The article is based on a study of the concepts of Eurasianism presented in domestic and foreign science and the provisions of the Federal Target Program approved by the Government of the Russian Federation “Strengthening the Unity of the Russian Nation and Ethnocultural Development of the Peoples of Russia (2014 – 2020)” are considered.RESEARCH RESULTS. In the article the thesis is substantiated that the modern theoretical substantiation of the tendency for the formation of the “Russian nation” is associated with the desire to strengthen the national substrate of Russia as a single federal state and to avoid the sad experience of the split of the USSR. The author analyzes various approaches to realizing the task of forming a multi-national nation on the basis of the Russian people and shows his own position with respect to the idea of adopting a special Law on the Russian nation.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. The article critically evaluates the position that rigidly links the formation of a nation with the creation of its own sovereign national state which in most cases is not applicable to multinational states.
Palestinian citizenship: past, present, future
Authors: Tolstykh V. L. , Aasi J. 
Published: March 2020

INTRODUCTION. The article deals with the evolution of the Palestinian citizenship and the possibility of its development under the occupation of the Palestinian territories. Citizenship is a classic institution of public law and is perceived in a similar way in various legal systems. In this case, however, there is a very special phenomenon, the content of which is due to a number of historical, political and international legal factors.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The research is based on the analysis of Balfour Declaration 1917, UN Partition Plan for Palestine 1947, Agreement Oslo II 1995, Articles on Nationality of Natural Persons in relation to the Succession of States (ILC, 1999), Articles on Diplomatic Protection (ILC, 2006), Israeli law governing the status of Palestinians, nationality laws of the Arab states, political and regulatory acts of Palestinian institutions. The research methods include historical method, methods of formal logic, comparative method and various methods of interpretation. A significant part of the research is a comparison of positions of Israeli and Palestinian lawyers, as well as an analysis of various options for the development of the Palestinian citizenship.RESEARCH RESULTS. Currently, the status of residents of the occupied territories is determined by the Oslo II Agreement of 1995: the administrative powers are delegated to the Palestinian Authority; Israel retains the right of control. The resident status is not equivalent to the status of a citizen and is sui generis. This status implies a number of Israel’s obligations: to end it and provide a citizenship to Palestinians; recognize its international elements; transfer more powers to Palestinian institutions. The lack of regular citizenship makes it difficult for Palestinians to enjoy diplomatic protection from Palestinian institutions.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. Presently, there are conditions for the establishment (declaration) of the Palestinian citizenship, which would fix a political connection sui generis, implying the rights of Palestinians to participate in administration of the occupied territories, their membership in a nation striving for self-determination, the right of Palestinian institutions to provide diplomatic and other protection, etc. This citizenship should be provided automatically, since it involves not naturalization, but consideration of existing social and vital ties of Palestinians to their people. The solution of the problem of diplomatic protection may consist in the development of customary law and the search for new tools, for example, protection on the part of international organizations.
Trends of development of international legal fight against terrorism
Authors: Cherniadyeva N. A. 
Published: March 2020

INTRODUCTION.The relevance of a research of international legal fight against terrorism does not raise doubts as terrorism reasonably belongs to the most dangerous threats to peace and safety of mankind. The solution of a modern problem of terrorism demands not only national, but also international mechanisms. According to the author, it is early to speak about successful opposition to this evil. Therefore, the research of the current state and trends of development of that part of international law that is devoted to counteraction to terrorism is extremely important.MATERIALS AND METHODS. The versatile international legal base connected with various aspects of fight against terrorism was created for more than centenary period. Universal and regional anti-terrorist conventions, legal documents of the international organizations, decisions of the International Courts of Justice and tribunals were investigated to reveal trends of international legal fight against terrorism. The research is based on use of methods of inductive generalization, the comparative and legal analysis (mainly in its functional option) and the legalistic analysis.RESEARCH RESULTS. The most significant trends of development of international legal fight against terrorism are shown in work. It is: coordination as opinio juris of the legal indications of terrorism, legal mechanisms of counteraction to it; the institutional development of international legal fight against terrorism expressed as formation of the definitive device and the organizational mechanism; isolation of legal instructions of basic character for international legal fight against terrorism; the growing role of the International Courts of Justice and tribunals in administration of justice against terrorism; formation two substantially various terrorist crimes: in a situation of wartime and in a "civil" situation.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS. By results of a research the author formulates a number of the offers capable to have a positive impact on the future of international legal fight against terrorism. In particular, the author shows that in order to form an effective international legal mechanism for combating terrorism, it is required at the UN level to agree on the concept of terrorism, to form a generally acceptable list of criminal terrorist acts prohibited by international law, to systematize international legal sources related to the fight against terrorism.
The Effect of Distributive Justice, Procedural Justice of Compensation and Emotional Intelligence on Affective Commitments
Authors: Febriandika Nur Rizqi 
Published: March 2020

This research determines the distributive justice of compensation, procedural justice of compensation and emotional intelligence on affective commitment. The populations of this study are 115 non-managerial employees of three BMT in Yogyakarta. This study uses quantitative methods and SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) is used to analyze the data collection which is operationalized by the AMOS 21 application program.
The results of this study indicate that distributive justice and emotional intelligence have a significant positive effect on affective commitment while procedural justice compensation has no effect on affective commitment.
DIVERSIFIKASI KREDIT, MONITORING, DAN KINERJA PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Prastiwi Iin Emy , Anik Anik Anik 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the banking credit diversification strategy that can control credit risk and credit diversification can increase the profitability of banks in Indonesia. This study also aims to discuss the role of monitoring in the implementation of diversification and its impact on the performance of Indonesian banks.
The theoretical benefits of this research contribute to banks, especially in evaluating banking diversification strategy policies. Is the credit diversification strategy can reduce credit risk and improve banking performance or vice versa. For customers / investors, this research is one of the information that can be considered in choosing a safe bank in terms of the level of credit risk and bank profitability.
This research method uses descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that credit diversification is the right strategy applied to banks in Indonesia. The government needs to implement further policies that support the implementation of credit diversification, such as conducting credit analysis, monitoring and evaluation.
RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTIPE SALURAN IRIGASI SKALA LABORATORIUM
Authors: Suhardi Suhardi 
Published: March 2020

Pengukuran debit di saluran irigasi dapat dilakukan dengan alat ukur debit berupa bangunan ukur, current meter dan pelampung. Pengukuran debit mengunakan bangunan ukur ini bertujuan untuk efisiensi pengelolaan air irigasi di tingkat petani. Jenis bangunan ukur yang sering digunakan adalah bangunan ukur ambang lebar dan ambang tajam. Betuk bangunan ukur ambang tajam terdiri dari segitiga, trapesium dan segi empat. Berdasarkan uraian tersebut, prototipe saluran irigasi skala laboratorium dilengkapi dengan bangunan ukur ambang tajam segi empat di bagian ujung saluran untuk simulasi dan percobaan pengukuran debit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah rancang bangun prototipe saluran irigasi, uji fungsional dan uji kinerja protipe saluran irigasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prototipe saluran irigasi berfungsi dengan baik dan dapat digunakan untuk percobaan pengukuran debit. Uji kinerja prototipe saluran irigasi menunjukkan bahwa bak volumetrik sangat akurat untuk pengukuran debit aktual dengan R2 = 0,999. Sementara itu rata-rata koefisien kalibrasi pengukuran debit menggunakan persamaan Kinsvater-carter adalah 0,868 dan persamaan umum adalah 0,983.
Re-Imagining “Serving Time” in Indigenous Communities
Authors: Murdocca Carmela 
Published: March 2020

L’article 81 de la Loi sur le système correctionnel et la mise en liberté sous condition permet aux collectivités autochtones de superviser le soin et la garde des délinquants autochtones. Bien que l’article 81 ne décrive pas comment les collectivités autochtones doivent s’y prendre, la prestation de garde et de soin prend communément la forme de centres de guérison, communément appelés pavillons de ressourcement. Cette loi a le potentiel de permettre aux collectivités autochtones, dans tout ce qu’elles entreprennent, de configurer leurs propres accords en vertu de l’article 81 de façon à ce qu’ils correspondent à leurs capacités et à leurs besoins spécifiques. Malgré le potentiel de l’article 81, peu de programmes de cette nature sont offerts aux femmes autochtones détenues dans des prisons fédérales. Cet article présente les résultats de deux séances d’engagement communautaires avec des femmes autochtones et des chefs de diverses communautés autochtones du Manitoba au sujet des femmes autochtones détenues dans des prisons fédérales qui purgent leur peine dans leur collectivité. L’article décrit les connaissances et les points de vue des communautés qui ont participé aux séances d’engagement et démontre la nécessité de faire appel à l’expertise autochtone et de mieux comprendre sur le plan local les obstacles, les possibilités et les limites de l’article 81.
Relationship between cathodic protection current and limit diffusion current as an additional criteria of cathodic protection
Authors: Nyrkova L. I. , Osadchuk S. O. , Klymenko А. V. , Rybakov А. О. , Melnychuk S. L. 
Published: March 2020

The influence of the temperature and oxygen concentration in NS4 solution on the electrochemical characteristics of X70 steel for pipelines and the relationship of cathodic protection current density to limiting diffusion current density, in the normalized DSTU 4219 range of protective polarization potentials from -0.75 V to -1.05 V (сh.s.е.) were investigated. It has been established that with increasing of the temperature from 20 to 80 °C, the corrosion activity of X70 steel increases, which is confirmed by more negative values of corrosion potential and an increasing of the corrosion rate, and indicates on the prevailing effect of temperature on the corrosion process compared to the effect of oxygen concentration. In the temperature range considered, the limiting diffusion current has a maximum value at 40 °C and decreases with increasing of temperature, correlating with a decreasing of the oxygen concentration. Under conditions of free oxygen access to the NS4 solution in the normalized DSTU 4219 range of protective polarization potentials, the ratio of cathodic protection to limiting diffusion current varies from 0.4 to 1.3 at temperatures (20-40) oС, at temperatures (60-80) oC the ratio is less than 1. Under conditions of limited oxygen access, the ratio increases from 1.1 to 4.7. Using calculated and experimental results, it was shown that, at various values of relationship , conditions for excessive hydrogen evolution can be created, which represents a threat to the safe operation of the pipeline over time. Data on the ratio values should be taken into account when analyzing the protection state of pipelines.
Neonatal outcomes following previable prelabour rupture of membranes before 23 weeks of gestation - A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Pendse A. , Panchal H. , Athalye-Jape G. , Campbell C. , Nathan E. , Rao S. , Dickinson J.E. 
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE: To compare outcomes of hospitalized preterm infants following previable prelabour rupture of membranes (PPROM) at≤23 weeks of gestation. METHODS: Retrospective cohort study of preterm infants admitted for intensive care, between January 2006 and December 2016 following PPROM, was conducted. Short term clinical outcomes included severity of respiratory morbidity, length of hospital stay and mortality. Neurodevelopment in survivors was assessed using Bayley’s Scales of Infant Development (3rd edition) at 24 months corrected age. RESULTS: A total of 82 preterm infants were admitted following PPROM at < 23 weeks and were grouped as: Group 1 ( n = 28) with PPROM < 20 weeks and Group 2 ( n = 54) with PPROM between 20–22 + 6 weeks. Median latency following PPROM was significantly longer in Group 1 infants [69(Interquartile range (IQR): 43–74; Range (R): 25–100 vs. 29(IQR: 10–53; R: 2–72) days, p < 0.001]. Median gestation at delivery was 27.4 weeks (Group 1) vs. 25.1 weeks (Group 2). Group 1 had a significantly higher incidence of oligohydramnios [13(46.4%) vs. 8(14.8%), p = 0.002], lower Apgar scores (<7) at 5 minutes [19(67.9%) vs. 24(44.4%), p = 0.044], increased pulmonary hypoplasia [13(46.4%) vs. 5(9.3%), p < 0.001], joint contractures [3(10.7%) vs. 0, p = 0.037] and mortality [10(35.7%) vs. 7(13.0%), p = 0.016]. Neurodevelopmental outcomes at 24 months corrected age were comparable in the 36 surviving infants (9/18 vs. 27/547). CONCLUSION: Morbidity and mortality is high in infants born after previable PPROM; specifically, in those with PPROM < 20 weeks although early childhood neurodevelopmental outcomes were comparable. Larger prospective studies focussing on long term neonatal outcomes are needed to confirm these findings.
Role of Interleukin-6 and Interleukin-8 Cytokines as Early Diagnostic Markers of Sepsis
Authors: Moniruzzaman Mohammad , Chowdhury Ashesh Kumar , Ahsan ASM Areef , Rahman Md Zakiur , Rumana Saimun Nahar , Yusuf Md Abdullah , Saha Gobindo Chandra 
Published: March 2020

Background: Rapid diagnosis is essential for effective therapy among the patients with sepsis.
Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to determine the relationship of serum levels of IL-6, IL-8 in patients with various stages of sepsis.
Methodology: This case control study was conducted in the Department of Immunology at Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders (BIRDEM), Dhaka from January 2015 to December 2015 for a period of one (01) year. All patients had been selected from the ICU of BIRDEM General Hospital with known clinicopathological parameters of sepsis. Serum levels of IL-6 and IL-8 were assessed using Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method.
Results: In this study, a total of 80 subjects was enrolled of which 60 patients were with at least 2 SIRS criteria and 20 healthy age matched controls without SIRS. Significant difference was found in IL-6 and IL-8 values in the patients with bacteriological culture positive and negative group (p<0.05). AUC for IL-6 was 0.710 (95% CI 0.580-0.840), sensitivity 54.16%, specificity 59.09%, PPV 74.28% and NPV 52% with cutoff value >177pg/ml.
Conclusion: Elevated levels of serum IL-6 and IL-8 is found in the patients with sepsis
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases 2019;6(2):34-38
Comparison of Rate of Infection during Hydroxyapatite and Allogenic Bone Graft Used In Jaw Cyst: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Akhter Rokshana , Shirin Afzalunnessa , Tabassum Shahina , Hossen Murad 
Published: March 2020

Background: The course of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is not only determined by variations in viral virulence but may be influenced by host immune response, where Human Leukocyte Antigen (HLA) plays an important role.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to explore whether HLA-DRB13* allele of MHC gene had any influence in spontaneous recovery from HBV infection among Bangladeshi adults.
Method: This cross sectional study was carried out at the Department of Virology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka Bangladesh. A total of 90 randomly selected hepatitis B virus infected adult patients, consisting of 30 acute HBV infections, 30 chronic HBV infection and 30 healthy controls were selected according to selection criteria for evaluation of HLA DRB1*13 allele. Detection of HLA DRB1*13 allele was done by conventional PCR followed by agarose gel electrophoresis.
Result: The study revealed a significant increase of DRB1*13 in acute hepatitis B (AHB vs HC-40% vs 6.7%, RR= 9.4; P value <0.05, AHB vs CHB=40% vs 10%; RR=2.27, P value <0.05) compared to chronic hepatitis B infected (HBV) patients and healthy controls (CHB vs HC-10% vs 6.7%, RR= 1.5, P>0.05). This is the first report on HLA DRB1* gene associations among hepatitis B (HBV) infected Bangladeshi patients.
Conclusion: The present study revealed that HLA DRB1*13 was associated with protection against persistent HBV infection among acutely infected adult HBV patients in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases 2019;6(2):39-43
Hand Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) in a 3 Years Old Boy in Bangladesh: A Case Report
Authors: Akram Arifa , Akram Lubana 
Published: March 2020

Hand, foot & mouth disease (HFMD) is a contagious and emerging infectious disease caused by picorna viridae family. It was first reported in New Zealand in 1957 is caused by Coxsackie virus A16 (CVA16), human enterovirus 71 (HEV71) and occasionally by Coxsackie virus A6 and Coxsackie virus A10, are also associated with HFMD and herpangina. Though only small scale outbreaks have been reported from United States, Europe, Australia Japan and Brazil for the first few decades, since 1997 the disease has noticeably changed its character as noted in different Southeast Asian countries. In recent years Bangladesh also faces some cases of HFMD. Though HFMD is a mild disease but in rare cases may develop neurological complications. Early detection and good clinical assessment can prevent the fatal progression and also can reduce morbidity and mortality regarding HFMD.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases 2019;6(2):53-55
Usage of Ict For Science Education In Some Renowned Bangle Medium School of Dhaka City
Authors: Hossain Md Moktar , Mohuya Farzana Ahmed 
Published: March 2020

The present research explored the application of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Science Education at some selected renowned Bangla Medium Schools of Dhaka City Corporation Area, The study revealed that the main obstacles of practicing ICT in Science Education in these schools are insufficient number of science teachers and computers. Besides, lack of skilled lab teachers or trainers is also a constraint for practicing ICT. Albeit, there are multimedia facilities in most of the selected schools but currently only the RAJUK Uttara Model College of Dhaka Metropolitan Area uses this system properly. However, in recent times, only the students of eight renowned schools of the study area can access the E-book (science textbooks) facility system from different government websites but unable to utilize the service properly due to inadequate and slow internet support system.
Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 40(2): 219-229, December 2014
Sperm And Egg Quality In Catla And Rui Between Spawning Seasons In Bangladesh
Authors: Hasan Mahmud , Rahman Md Mofizur , Hossain Anwar , Rabbane Md Golam 
Published: March 2020

Sperm and egg quality of catla Catla catla and rui Labeo rohita were investigated in Brahmaputra and Sarker Hatchery, Mymensingh, Bangladesh over two spawning seasons as early (March to May) and peak (June to August ). In both hatcheries, catla and rui produced nearly 90% motile sperms as well as higher sperm concentration (catla: Brahmaputra hatchery. 2533.33 ± 119.65 million mL-1 and Sarker hatchery, 2658.89 ± 76.55 million mL-1; rui: Brahmaputra hatchery, 2856.67 ± 67.57 million mL-1 and Sarker hatchery, 2811.67 ± 51.90 million mL'1), seminal pH (catla: Brahmaputra hatchery, 7.41 ± 0.06 and Sarker hatchery, 7.41 ± 0.06; rui: Brahmaputra hatchery, 7.39 ± 0.05 and Sarker hatchery, 7.35 ± 0.05) and fertilizability in catla were 88% and In rui 92% in both hatcheries in the peak season. The occurrence of opaque eggs in catla and rui was 12% and 8% in both hatcheries in the peak season, respectively. The present study points to the fact that the quality of fish sperm and egg depends on seasons
Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 40(2): 231-241, December 2014
Pedogenesis And Characterization Of Some Soils From The Chalan Beel Of Bangladesh
Authors: Islam ABMS , Khan ZH , Mazumder AR 
Published: March 2020

Twenty two soil samples from four pedons representing some established soil series namely Jaonia, Haiti, Taras and Digli from the Chalan beel area of Bangladesh were studied in the field as well as in the laboratory for their pedogenesis and characterization. All the soils are heavy textured with clay contents ranging from 47 to 60 percent. The soils are moderately acidic to neutral in reaction with high base saturation. The soils have developed redoximorphic features including redox concentration and redox depletion due to periodic flooding more than 4 months in the monsoon season. Development of cambic horizon in these soils is the most notable morphogenetic feature. Gleization and weak hydromorphism are the dominant pedogenic processes. At the subgroup level the soiis were classified as Typic Endoaquepts and Aerie Endoaquepts. Finally the soiis are characterized at the family level of soil taxonomy.
Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 40(2): 271-281, December 2014