bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الكلمات الساساكية ذات أصل عربي في معجم اللغة الساسكية الإندونيسية
Authors: Abu Al-Khair Salman , Sudrajat Jajat 
Published: January 2020

The study used an analytical descriptive method that described the right subject, with this method the researcher was able to describe the vocabulary of the Sasak language from Arabic (from the letter S to Z) in the Sasak - Indonesian dictionary and followed by analysis of each word in the form of a formula and its meaning so that these words can be utilized in teaching Arabic according to the variations of the words. Study result prive: 1) Whereas in the Sasak-Indonesian dictionary there are 91 Sasak language vocabularies from Arabic (letter S to Z). 2) Based on the available data, there are four forms of meaning changes in the absorption words from Arabic into the Sasak language, namely: Arabic vocabulary which contains the same meaning in Sasak language, Arabic vocabulary which has expanded meaning in Sasak language, Arabic vocabulary who experienced a narrowing of meaning in Sasak language vocabulary that experienced a change in meaning in Sasak language. 3) These absorption words can be used for teaching Arabic for the Sasak tribe in various ways and methods.
القلب المكاني في معجم تهذيب اللغة وعلاقة معانيه والاستفادة منه في تعليم اللغة العربية لغير الناطقين بها
Authors: Rizkiani Putri Wahyu 
Published: January 2020

Al-Qolbu Al-Makani (Metathesis is the transpositition of sounds or letters in a word) in Tahdzib Al-Lughoh is the fluctuation of the letters in Arabic words by presenting forward or backword which does not result in the change of meaning. This is the linguistic development that is occurred through the times and the changing of the Arab generations that resulted the different pronunciation of the words from one tribe to the others that produced a new word whose characters and meaning were identical.The study was then intended to reveal the volatility of Al-Af’al Al-Mahmuzah (verb that contain the letter of hamzah (أ)and therelationship of the meanings of these words, and to learn to benefit from these contractions in Arabic instruction in the teaching of vocabulary in particular. This study used the qualitative opproach, which was an analytical description, i.e. the way the study was collected, the analysis of the flipping in Tahdzib Al-Lughoh dictionary and then the meaning of the words inverted. The collected data were then verified analytically that it can show the relationship of the meaning of those words. The outcome of this study was highlighted as follows: 1)Al-Qolbu Al-Makani in Al-Af’al Al-Mahmuzah are marginalized in Tahdzib Al-Lughoh of like other chapters, but it was included in chapters of Al-Lafif or Al-Ajwaf. 2) The relationship between the meanings of the words reflected in Al-Qolbu Al-Makani is carried one meaning, which was indicated of the inclusion by Ibnu Jinni in his book as Mukhoshos. 3) The application of metathesis in teaching Arabic to non-Arabic speakers by using the vocabulary in the sentences.
(الوقف والابتداء في القرآن الكريم والاستفادة منهما في تعليم اللغة العربية (سورة الذاريات نموذجا
Authors: Al Muniroh Wahdah Nusaibah , Sagala Saadiah Ratnasari 
Published: January 2020

The scholars' concern with the knowledge of the Waqf and the Ibtida of their writings indicates that it is valuable in the sciences of the Qur'an. Since the Qur’an was revealed in Arabic, the teaching of this language is needed by the students of knowledge. The researcher wanted to highlight the relationship between the science of Waqf and Ibtida and teaching the Arabic. The research aimed to uncover the phenomenon of Waqf and Ibtida in the sciences of the Qur’an and their relationship with the teaching of the Arabic, and then clarify the proposed method to take advantage of the analysis of the Waqf and Ibtida limited in Surah Al-Dzariat in the teaching of the Arabic. To achieve the research objectives, the researcher used descriptive analytical method based on the qualitative analysis model of Miles and Huberman. She followed its three steps that begins from data reduction and then data display and conclution, to obtain important data in the analysis of the issues of Waqf and Ibtida from that surah. The research had resulted in a number of results, the most important of which is to clarify the importance of the science of Waqf and Ibtida in the sciences of the Qur'an, and that this science is relevant to the teaching of the four language skills, and the appropriate way to apply the rules of Waqf and Ibtida in the teaching of Arabic is to carry out language training in accordance with the rules.
Elaborate Ways for Rehabilitation Stroke Patients Using Drug Treatment with Cerebrolysin vs. Advanced Physical Therapy Techniques
Authors: Gheorghias Mercedesz , Andrei Diana , Poenaru Dan V. , Banariu Gheorghe Mihai , Miclau Oana , Preda Maria Alexandra , Stelea Lavinia , Palfi Madalina , Luchian Alexandru , Munteanu Mihnea 
Published: January 2020

Stroke patients are a major problem for their families because of the weight and limitations of recovery procedures. In this study, it is desired to show the benefits of virtual reality utilization both singularly and in tandem with the drug, namely the dual use of virtual realities and cerebrolysin. The aim of the study was to evaluate the overall functioning of patients diagnosed with stroke and their recovery.We compare patients who received drug treatment and physiotherapy and those who benefited from advanced physiotherapy (assisted by virtual reality) and drug treatment. The study group has a total of 42 participants (15 women and 27 men), of whom 22 received medical treatment and 20 underwent medical treatment and a virtual reality based physical therapy. The study also shows the starting point for rehabilitation respectively that how started rehabilitation prior to the 1-year mark and after the 1 year mark.The analysis was carried out over a period of 1.5 years in the hospital with a specially militarized status for the former patients and followers for a period of 1 years and seeing their evolution in several tests of: balance, posture, speed and assessment of the degree of functionality.	The Health Improvement Analysis was done on these parameters and on the answers given in a clinical self-evaluation questionnaire. The physical therapy and exercise added to medical treatment play a considerable part in the recovery of overall functioning of patients with stroke.
Effects of 150–1000 eV Electron Impacts on Pure Carbon Monoxide Ices Using the Interstellar Energetic-Process System (IEPS)
Authors: Huang C.-H. , Ciaravella A. , Cecchi-Pestellini C. , Jiménez-Escobar A. , Hsiao L.-C. , Huang C.-C. , Chen P.-C. , Sie N.-E. , Chen Y.-J. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Pure CO ice has been irradiated with electrons of energy in the range 150−1000 eV with the Interstellar Energetic-Process System. The main products of irradiation are carbon chains C
n
(n = 3, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12), suboxides, C
n
O (n = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7), and C
n
O2 (n = 1, 3, 4, 5, 7) species. CO2 is by far the most abundant reaction product in all the experiments. The destruction cross section of CO peaks at about 250 eV, decreases with the energy of the electrons and is more than one order of magnitude higher than for gas-phase CO ionization. The production cross section of carbon dioxide has been also derived and is characterized by the competition between chemistry and desorption. Desorption of CO and of new species during the radiolysis follows the electron distribution in the ice. Low-energy electrons having short penetration depths induce significant desorption. Finally, as the ice thickness approaches the electron penetration depth the abundance of the products starts to saturate. Implications on the atmospheric photochemistry of cold planets hosting surface CO ices are also discussed.
Magnetic Helicity Dissipation and Production in an Ideal MHD Code
Authors: Brandenburg Axel , Scannapieco Evan 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
We study a turbulent helical dynamo in a periodic domain by solving the ideal magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) equations with the FLASH code using the divergence-cleaning eight-wave method and compare our results with direct numerical simulations (DNS) using the Pencil Code. At low resolution, FLASH reproduces the DNS results qualitatively by developing the large-scale magnetic field expected from DNS, but at higher resolution, no large-scale magnetic field is obtained. In all those cases in which a large-scale magnetic field is generated, the ideal MHD results yield too little power at small scales. As a consequence, the small-scale current helicity is too small compared with that of the DNS. The resulting net current helicity has then always the wrong sign, and its statistical average also does not approach zero at late times, as expected from the DNS. Our results have implications for astrophysical dynamo simulations of stellar and galactic magnetism using ideal MHD codes.
An Apparently Eccentric Orbit of the Exoplanet WASP-12 b as a Radial Velocity Signature of Planetary-induced Tides in the Host Star
Authors: Maciejewski Gracjan , Niedzielski Andrzej , Villaver Eva , Konacki Maciej , Pawłaszek Rafał K. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Massive exoplanets on extremely tight orbits, such as WASP-12 b, induce equilibrium tides in their host stars. Following the orbital motion of the planet, the tidal fluid flow in the star can be detected with the radial velocity method. Its signature manifests as the second harmonics of the orbital frequency that mimics a nonzero orbital eccentricity. Using the new radial velocity measurements acquired with the HARPS-N spectrograph at the Telescopio Nazionale Galileo and combining them with the literature data, we show that the apparent eccentricity of WASP-12 b’s orbit is nonzero at a 5.8σ level, and the longitude of periastron of this apparently eccentric orbit is close to 270°. This orbital configuration is compatible with a model composed of a circular orbit and a signature of tides raised in the host star. The radial velocity amplitude of those tides was found to be consistent with the equilibrium tide approximation. The tidal deformation is predicted to produce a flux modulation with an amplitude of 80 ppm that could be detected using space-borne facilities.
Debris Disks in Multiplanet Systems: Are Our Inferences Compromised by Unseen Planets?
Authors: Dong Jiayin , Dawson Rebekah I. , Shannon Andrew , Morrison Sarah 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Resolved debris disk features (e.g., warps, offsets, edges and gaps, azimuthal asymmetries, radially thickened rings, scale heights) contain valuable information about the underlying planetary systems, such as the posited planet’s mass, semimajor axis, and other orbital parameters. Most existing models assume a single planet is sculpting the disk feature, but recent observations of mature planetary systems (e.g., by radial velocity surveys or Kepler) have revealed that many planets reside in multiplanet systems. Here we investigate if/how planet properties inferred from single-planet models are compromised when multiple planets reside in the system. For each disk feature, we build a two-planet model that includes a planet b with fixed parameters and a planet c with a full range of possible parameters. We investigate these two-planet systems and summarize the configurations for which assuming a single planet (i.e., planet b) leads to significantly flawed inferences of that planet’s properties. We find that although disk features are usually primarily dominated by a single planet, when using single-planet models, we are at risk of misinterpreting planet properties by orders of magnitude in extreme cases. Specifically, we are at high risk of misinterpreting planet properties from disk warps; at moderate risk from disk edges and gaps, radially thickened rings, and scale height features; and at low risk from host star–disk center offsets and azimuthal asymmetries. We summarize situations where we can infer the need to use a multiplanet model instead of a single-planet one from disk morphology dissimilarities.
Wildlife inventory from camera-trapping surveys in the Azores (Pico and Terceira islands)
Authors: Lamelas-Lopez Lucas , Pardavila Xose , Amorim Isabel , Borges Paulo 
Published: January 2020

The present publication provides a dataset from five camera-trapping sampling campaigns on two islands of the Azorean archipelago (Pico and Terceira islands), between 2013-2018. This dataset was obtained as a by-product of campaigns designed for different purposes. The sampling campaigns were designed to: (i) study the ecology of introduced mammals; (ii) assess the impact of introduced mammals on native birds (Azores woodpigeon - Columba palumbus azorica and Cory's shearwater - Calonectris diomeda borealis), through nest predation; and (iii) obtain information about the impact of vertebrates on agricultural systems, particularly on Azorean traditional vineyards. A total of 258 sites and 47 nests were sampled using camera traps. These sampling campaigns provided a large data series that allowed the creation of a vertebrate wildlife inventory.
We obtained a total of 102,095 camera-trap records, which allowed us to to identify 30 species of vertebrates: one amphibian, one reptile, 17 birds and ten mammal species. This represented 100% of the amphibians and terrestrial mammals, 58% of the breeding birds and 50% of the reptile species known for Pico and/or Terceira islands. Concerning the colonisation status of the species, we recorded 15 indigenous (native non-endemic or endemic) and three introduced bird species; all known terrestrial amphibians, reptiles and mammals in the Azores are introduced species. The data collected contribute to increasing knowledge on the distribution of vertebrate species on Pico and Terceira islands, where most existing records of some species were only available to Island level (e.g. mustelids and hedgehogs). None of the identified species was previously unknown to the study area.
Médiation, ethnicité et handicap : études de cas de familles migrantes à New York
Authors: Wilgus Gay , Numa-Bocage Line 
Published: January 2020

L’inclusion est devenue dans le monde un moyen de prendre en compte dans l’éducation la diversité des publics. Dans cet article, l’étude ethnographique décrit comment les questions d’ethnicité, d’immigration, les stéréotypes culturels et le handicap se combinent pour créer « des algorithmes d’accès » (ou des schèmes d’accès) aux ressources des programmes d’assistance et d’éducation pour les mères d’enfants en situation de handicap. Les histoires de trois femmes immigrées, de différentes origines vivant à New York, illustrent la complexité des relations entre ces facteurs multiples interagissant et créant des obstacles aux aides et à la mise en place d’un enseignement approprié pour leurs enfants. Les connaissances que les mères ont acquises par leur fréquentation des institutions du pays d’accueil constituent la substance d’un rapport spécifique à l’institution. Ainsi une approche comparative entre le processus d’inclusion en France et aux États-Unis permet de mettre en avant les stratégies de médiation des mères immigrées d’enfants en situation de handicap. Ceci constitue un apport pour la formation des enseignants.
Stratégies adaptatives associées à la résilience familiale : une recension des écrits
Authors: Castro Carol , LeBlanc Patrice 
Published: January 2020

L’objectif de cette recension des écrits est d’apporter une réponse à la question : quelles sont les stratégies adaptatives favorisant la résilience sur le plan familial ? Quatorze stratégies adaptatives qui favorisent la résilience familiale ont été identifiées dans la littérature scientifique. Elles reposent sur des facteurs de protection qui agissent sur le plan de la structure familiale, des rapports familiaux et des ressources économiques et sociales. Les stratégies adaptatives recensées offrent un bon point de départ pour le développement d’interventions auprès des familles à risque d’être peu ou pas résilientes. Quant à celles qui présentent de bons indicateurs de résilience, l’intervention sociale doit viser à consolider et maintenir à long terme les facteurs de protection facilitant des stratégies adaptatives.
Secrets d’instruments
Authors: Bouit Delphine 
Published: January 2020

Fabriquer du papier, traiter la peau… et user du couteau. Découvrons comment un instrument d’écriture, un instrument de musique et un instrument de coupe sont associés dans leur secret de fabrication. Pour cela, revivons leur commune histoire… d’eau ! Chacun de ces instruments ne possèderait-il pas, non pas un, mais deux secrets de fabrication – l’un en rapport avec le temporel, l’autre avec l’éternel ?
Faire ou ne pas faire ?
Authors: Chami Jean 
Published: January 2020

L’auteur analyse un mode de formation professionnelle susceptible d’éclairer les modalités cachées de l’agir et de l’acte de faire comme source de production et de création. L’action et les interactions produisent et transforment les qualités de la vie humaine, mais peuvent-elles fabriquer l’homme lui-même, et sa vie ?
Adapting a Nurse–Managed Mobile Simulation Program to Meet Rural Health Nursing Continuing Education Needs
Authors: Smith Stephanie D. , Thompson C. Elise , Sims Stephanie 
Published: January 2020

Background:
Rural nurses often practice in settings with limited access to continuing education resources. A hospital alliance in southeastern North Carolina developed a unique nurse-led mobile simulation program as a shared regional asset, for the purpose of meeting continuing education needs of rural nurses.

Method:
The alliance used a hub-and-spoke model to deliver education to staff in rural, critical access hospitals in order to reduce costs associated with education travel, the resulting staffing shortages, and delays in critical training. Continuing education credit was awarded to nurses participating in the learning activity.

Results:
Fully mobile simulation can be an effective delivery mode for continuing and just-in-time education for nurses practicing in rural settings. Establishing the program as a regional shared resource can make this a financially viable option for rural hospitals.

Conclusion:

Lessons learned during the mobile simulation program's evolution and the resulting financial sustainability are discussed.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2020;51(2):82–86.]
La philosophie du Vivir Bien confrontée aux inégalités socio-environnementales en Bolivie. Le cas du lac Titicaca
Authors: Ansari Jordie Blanc 
Published: January 2020

Le lac Titicaca est l’un des plus grands lacs d’eau douce du monde, situé à plus de 3 800 mètres d’altitude en Bolivie. Malgré l’immensité de cette ressource hydrique, les habitants du pourtour du lac et les insulaires n’ont pas toujours accès à l’eau, ce qui engendre de nombreux conflits. L’État plurinational bolivien a pourtant promu dans sa Constitution de 2009 et sur la scène internationale un droit à l’eau et le principe du Vivir Bien, un principe qui repose sur l’harmonie entre les hommes et avec la nature. Dans ce contexte, nous étudions les stratégies adoptées par les habitants et les solutions proposées par les politiques publiques pour améliorer l’accès à l’eau. Nous questionnons les enjeux de la philosophie du Vivir Bien. Est-elle à même de réduire ces inégalités environnementales ?
The Taste Receptor TAS1R3 Regulates Small Intestinal Tuft Cell Homeostasis
Authors: Howitt Michael R , Cao Y Grace , Gologorsky Matthew B , Li Jessica A , Haber Adam L , Biton Moshe , Lang Jessica , Michaud Monia , Regev Aviv , Garrett Wendy S 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Tuft cells are an epithelial cell type critical for initiating type 2 immune responses to parasites and protozoa in the small intestine. To respond to these stimuli, intestinal tuft cells use taste chemosensory signaling pathways, but the role of taste receptors in type 2 immunity is poorly understood. In this study, we show that the taste receptor TAS1R3, which detects sweet and umami in the tongue, also regulates tuft cell responses in the distal small intestine. BALB/c mice, which have an inactive form of TAS1R3, as well as Tas1r3-deficient C57BL6/J mice both have severely impaired responses to tuft cell–inducing signals in the ileum, including the protozoa Tritrichomonas muris and succinate. In contrast, TAS1R3 is not required to mount an immune response to the helminth Heligmosomoides polygyrus, which infects the proximal small intestine. Examination of uninfected Tas1r3−/− mice revealed a modest reduction in the number of tuft cells in the proximal small intestine but a severe decrease in the distal small intestine at homeostasis. Together, these results suggest that TAS1R3 influences intestinal immunity by shaping the epithelial cell landscape at steady-state.
Two-graphs and the Embedded Topology of Smooth Quartics and its Bitangent Lines
Authors: Bannai Shinzo , Ohno Momoko 
Published: January 2020

AbstractIn this paper, we study how to distinguish the embedded topology of a smooth quartic and its bitangent lines. In order to do this, we introduce the concept of two-graphs and switching classes from graph theory. This new method improves previous results about a quartic and three bitangent lines considered by E. Artal Bartolo and J. Vallès, four bitangent lines considered by the authors and H. Tokunaga, and enables us to distinguish the embedded topology of a smooth quartic and five or more bitangent lines. As an application, we obtain a new Zariski 5-tuple and a Zariski 9-tuple for arrangements consisting of a smooth quartic and five of its bitangent lines and six of its bitangent lines, respectively.
Operators on Anti-dual pairs: Self-adjoint Extensions and the Strong Parrott Theorem
Authors: Tarcsay Zsigmond , Titkos Tamás 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to develop an approach to obtain self-adjoint extensions of symmetric operators acting on anti-dual pairs. The main advantage of such a result is that it can be applied for structures not carrying a Hilbert space structure or a normable topology. In fact, we will show how hermitian extensions of linear functionals of involutive algebras can be governed by means of their induced operators. As an operator theoretic application, we provide a direct generalization of Parrott’s theorem on contractive completion of 2 by 2 block operator-valued matrices. To exhibit the applicability in noncommutative integration, we characterize hermitian extendibility of symmetric functionals defined on a left ideal of a $C^{\ast }$-algebra.
Apontamentos teóricos sobre o humor e seus recursos
Authors: Pincelli Renato , Américo Marcos 
Published: January 2020

Neste artigo são reunidas e apontadas teorias e definições em torno do humor e de conceitos correlatos, como comédia e riso. Para tanto, são expostas teorias consagradas na área, tais como as da superioridade, do alívio e da incongruência, assim como outras menos destacadas como as teorias conceitual e da violação. Em seguida, são apresentadas definições dos recursos humorísticos como a ironia, o sarcasmo, a sátira, o exagero, o estereótipo, dentre outras. Esses recursos linguísticos estão por trás do funcionamento dos textos humorísticos e considera-se importante entendê-los antes da análise de qualquer material do gênero. Esses apontamentos têm, portanto, o objetivo de servir como base para estudos acadêmicos sobre o humor nas mais diversas áreas do conhecimento.