bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
مفهوم الأُمَّة وأوصافها في القرآن الكريم
Authors: البدري توفيق 
Published: February 2020

يهدف البحث إلى بيان مفهوم الأُمَّة عامَّةً، واستكناه حقيقة الأُمَّة الوارثة للملَّة الإبراهيمية خاصَّةً في القرآن الكريم، مع الإشارة إلى دلالة هذا المفهوم الأصلية في اللسان العربي، وما اكتسبه في الاستعمال القرآني. وقد تَبيَّن بعد استقراء اللفظ المدروس أنَّه مصطلح قرآني مُركَّب من حقائق ومقوِّمات، وأنَّه لا يُمكِن إدراك ماهيته في كلِّيتها إلا باستحضار العناصر التي تُشكِّل أركانه. وبهذا الاعتبار، فإنَّ أُمَّة الإسلام تشمل أتباع النبي الخاتم r الذين أسلموا وجوههم لله رب العالمين، فاستحقوا أنْ يكونوا بمقتضى الجَعْلِ الإلهي "خير أُمَّة"، و"أُمَّة مسلمة"، و"أُمَّة الوسطية"، و"أُمَّة واحدة"، و"شهداء على الناس". وهذه الخصائص هي التي تُكوِّن بمجموعها حقيقة الأُمَّة في القرآن الكريم.
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the concept of Ummah, in general and the essense of the Ummah who has inherited the faith of Prophet Ibrahim as explained in the Holy Quran, with reference to the original meaning of ummah in the Arabic tongue, and it has acquired in the Quranic usage. The scrutiny of the concept has revealed that it is a Qur’anic term composed of certain facts and has certain pillars, and it is difficult to get into its essense without recalling these facts and pillars. With this consideration, the Ummah of Islam includes the followers of Prophet Muhammad, peace be upon him, who turned their faces to Allah the Lord of the Worlds. Upon this kind of faith those followers deserve to have the Devine decree to be considered the “best ummah”, the “Muslim ummah”, the moderate ummah”, the “one ummah” and the ummah whose members are “witnesses to mankind” These characteristics all together constitute the reality of the ummah in the Holy Quran.
مراجعة لكتاب انهيار الحضارة الإسلامية وإعادة بنائها: الجذور الثقافية والتربوية
Authors: حسان حسان عبد الله 
Published: February 2020

قليلة هي كتابات المسلمين في الحضارة الإسلامية. فمنذ زمن عبد الرحمن بن خلدون (732-808ﻫ) ومُقدِّمته الشهيرة، وتصنيفه دورة الحضارة، وطرائق العمران البشري، ووسائله، وعوائقه، ونظمه؛ لم نجد إلا مالك بن نبي (1905-1973م) يكتب في مشكلات الحضارة الإسلامية، ويطرح تشخيصه حول انهيار الحضارة وسُبُل البناء والصعود، ويعرض لفكرة "مركزية الفكرة والإنسان" بوصفها أحد المقوِّمات الرئيسة في إعادة بنيان الحضارة الإسلامية والمجتمع الإسلامي المعاصر. وبالرغم من ذلك، فقد أهملت الأُمَّة هذين العلمين الكبيرين وكتاباتهما في الحضارة والعمران.
إنَّ مصطلح "الحضارة" يرتبط في وجدان المسلم بالحضور والشهادة على الناس ...
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صورة الإنسان في الإعلام الغربي بين الأسس الـمعرفية والـمضامين الإعلامية
Authors: الـمكي هشام 
Published: February 2020

نحاول في هذا البحث تعرُّف صورة الإنسان في الإعلام الغربي عن طريق تحليل أهم النظريات الإعلامية ذات التأسيس الابستمولوجي. فالاقتصار على صورة الإنسان في الـمضامين الإعلامية لن يسمح بفهم دواعي ذلك التقديم ثمَّ علاجه؛ إذ لا يعدو ذلك الإغراقَ في تحليل الـمظاهر، وإهمال الأسباب الحقيقية. أمّا الكشف عن صورة الإنسان في الفكر الإعلامي الغربي من خلال التحليل الـمعرفي لأهم نظرياته فيتيح تعرُّف هذه الصورة، وفهم أسباب التقديم الإعلامي للإنسان بذلك الشكل. وقد انتهى البحث إلى وجود تطابق كامل بين ما تمَّ الوصول إليه تحليلياً من نتائج، وواقع التقديم الإعلامي؛ إذ تَبيَّن أنَّ النظريات الإعلامية تنتظم في إحدى ثلاث مجموعات: الاتصال الخطّي التمثيلي، أو الاتصال التعبيري التفاعلي، أو الاتصال التبادلي الـمُربك. وكل مجموعة منها تعرض الإنسان بشكل خاص؛ ما جعل صورته في الإعلام الغربي تتراوح بين الإنسان الخارق الذي يَظهر نجماً لامعاً وبطلاً خارقاً، والإنسان الـمُبتذل الـمُستباح؛ سواء بالإشهار، أو العنف، أو الجنس، وإنسان ما بعد الحداثة الذي يهدم مقولة الإنسان كلياً.
This research tries to understand how Man is represented in Western media through analyzing the most important media theories that have epistemological base. Depending on media content alone will not allow to understand the motives behind such a representation and to fix it. The approach used in this research would better present the human image in Western media thought and reasons to present it this way. This work has found a consistency between what has been achieved through the analysis and what has been depicted in the media. Media theories are organized in three groups: linear representative communication, interactive expressive communication, and reciprocal confusing communication. Each of these groups present human being in a specific way, ranging from the supernatural shining star to vulgar and accursed human by publicity, violence, or sex, or postmodernism, which completely destroys humanness.
التَّناظر في القرآن الكريم: تأصيلٌ وتطبيق
Authors: الدقور سليمان , الرواجفة أيمن عيد 
Published: February 2020

تتحدَّد فكرة التَّناظر في القرآن الكريم في أنَّ بناء القرآن في سوره وآياته قائم على نظام واضح تتناظر فيه السُّور القرآنية لتكون كل سورة في النِّصف الأوَّل مُناظِرة لسورة أُخرى في النصف الثاني، بحسب عدد السُّور، وتتناظر فيه الآيات في السُّورة الواحدة بالطريقة نفسها. والبحث في هذا التَّناظر القرآني وعناصره مهمة نبيلة لتدبُّر كتاب الله عَزَّ وجَلَّ، وتفيد في إثبات إعجاز هذا الكتاب، وتناسق ترتيبه، ومناسبات سوره وآياته.
والتَّناظر بين سور القرآن الكريم، وله نموذجان، هما: تناظر السُّورتين في تسلسل بدء السُّورة مع بدء السُّورة الأُخرى، وتناظر السُّورتين في تسلسل بدء السُّورة مع ختام السُّورة الأُخرى. والتَّناظر في السُّورة الواحدة، له نموذجان، هما: التَّناظر بين آيات السُّورة الواحدة، والتَّناظر بين موضوعات السُّورة ومقاطعها. ويظهر التَّناظر في هذين النموذجين الأخيرين بشكلين من التَّناظر، هما: تسلسل تناظر البدء مع البدء، وتسلسل تناظر البدء مع الختام.
The idea of symmetry in the Holy Quran is determined by the fact that the construction of the Qur'an in its surah is based on a clear symmetry in which the Qur'anic chapters in the first half of the Quran are symmetrical to chapters in the second half, in terms of the number of chapters according to the number of chapters, The verses of one chapter are also symmetrical in the same way. Investigating of such arrangements would be a noble mission that offers deep understanding of the Holy Qur'an, leads to clear interpretation, helps to prove its miracles, and consistency of its order and structure of chapters and verses.
Idea of symmetry in chapters has two examples:, symmetry is found in there beginnings, and in the beginnings of one chapter and end of the other. Symmetry among verses of a certain chapter has also to examples; symmetry in its verses and symmetry in its subjects and parts. These two kinds of symmetry would be clear beginning of a chapter and the beginning of another, and in the beginning and the end.
ANALISIS TATA LETAK GUDANG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEDICATE STORAGE
Authors: Olivia Audrey  , Wayan Sukania  , Siti Rohana Nasution  
Published: February 2020

Pengelolaan gudang yang baik akan mempengaruhi didalam memperlancar proses produksi. Dengan meningkatnya Kapasitas produksi mencapai 93.624 kaleng atau setara dengan 3.901 kardus dan terdiri dari 20 jenis produk. Hal ini yangmenyebabkan perlunya dilakukan pengaturan tata letak gudang guna mengatur posisi penyimpanan dan penyusunan barang jadi. Barang jadi hasil produksi akan ditempatkan dan disusun secara acak bergantung pada posisi gudang yang kosong. Hal ini mengakibatkan waktu angkut menjadi lebih lama karena adanya proses pencarian. Oleh karena itu diperlukan adanya perbaikan tata letak gudang barang jadi dengan metode dedicated storage. Metode dedicated storage merupakan metode penyusunan tata letak dimana penyimpanan produk disusun berdasarkan banyaknya aktivitas keluar masuk dengan jarak tempuh terpendek terhadap I/O point (throughput). Dengan penggunaan metode ini, maka barang jadi yang akan disimpan akan menempati lokasi yang tetap sehingga memudahkan operator dalam menyimpan dan mengambil produk sehingga aliran produk menjadi lancar. Dari hasil perancangan tata letak didapatkan 3 alternatif dengan jenis aliran barang yang berbeda. Tata letak dengan arus lurus, arus “U” dan arus “L” memiliki total jarak tempuh 177.714 m, 178.147,71m, dan 178.455,8 m. Alternatif tata letak yang dipilih adalah arus lurus karena memiliki jarak tempuh terpendek dan jenis tata letak ini memiliki proses penyimpanan dan pengambilan barang relatif lebih cepat.
Pengaruh Personal Branding Sandiaga Uno Terhadap Minat Pemilih Perempuan Pada Pilpres 2019
Authors: Arianti Gusmia , Asri Rahman 
Published: February 2020

Sandiaga Uno has been known as a young entrepreneur, and has the competence to maximize small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), and increase the participation of Jakarta citizens to build the Capital, by creating jobs. After being elected as the Deputy Governor of DKI Jakarta, Sandiaga Uno increasingly intensively in building his personal branding . The purpose of this study was to determine how much interest women voters have towards the personal branding strategy undertaken by Sandiaga Uno. To be able to lead Indonesia in 2019, Sandiaga Uno needs a strategy developed by Political public relations practitioners. The concept used in this study revolves around personal branding with three main elements in building good personal branding and aspects of interest that are complemented by the concepts of political marketing and political public relations. The approach used in this research is quantitative with a positivist paradigm. While the method used is a survey method in the form of a questionnaire distributed to 100 respondents who are women voters in the Greater Jakarta electoral district. The results of the study show that the influence of Sandiaga Uno's personal branding as a Vice-Presidential candidate on the interests of female voters by 53% can be categorized as strong.
Evaluation of Medicated Pharyngeal Pack for Prevention of Postoperative Sore Throat following Nasal Septal Surgery
Authors: Maka Tarique Ahmed , Ur Rehman Akeel , Ali Sajid 
Published: February 2020

Objective: To compare the difference in frequency of postoperative sore throat, dysphagia, hoarseness and cough after nasal septal surgery between pharyngeal packings soaked in normal saline, soluble aspirin or ketorolac. Study Design: A comparative study. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried at ENT Department of Combined Military Hospital, Risalpur from July 2017 to June 2018. Materials and Methods: The study was performed on 180 patients of both genders, aged between 20-50 years. Cases were randomly allocated into three groups of 60 each. In group A (control), postoperative pharyngeal packing was done with ribbon gauze impregnated with 50 ml normal saline, in group B (soluble aspirin group) packing was done with gauze impregnated in 50 ml of normal saline in which 300 mg of soluble aspirin was dissolved, whereas in group C (ketorolac group) packing was done with gauze impregnated in 50 ml of normal saline in which 30 mg of ketorolac was dissolved. Results: In group A, 10 patients (16.7%) complained of sore throat, 8 (13.3%) dysphagia, 11 (18.3%) hoarseness and 12 (20%) cough. In group B, 4 (6.7%) patients complained of sore throat, 3 (5%) dysphagia, 3 (5%) hoarseness and 4 (6.7%) cough whereas in group C, 3 (5%) patients complained sore throat, 1 (1.7%) dysphagia, 2 (3.3%) hoarseness and 4 (6.7%) cough. All parameters were significantly raised (p<0.001) in group A as compared to group B and C whereas there was no significant difference found in the parameters between group B and C except dysphagia which was significantly lower (p<0.001) in group C as compared to group B. Conclusion: Use of soluble aspirin or ketorolac impregnated pharyngeal packing significantly reduced frequency of post-operative sore throat, dysphagia, hoarseness and cough as compared to simple normal saline impregnated packing among patients undergoing nasal surgery.
How to cite this: Maka TA, Rehman A, Ali S. Evaluation of Medicated Pharyngeal Pack for Prevention of Postoperative Sore Throat following Nasal Septal Surgery. Life and Science. 2020; 1(1): 33-36. doi: https://doi.org/10.37185/L&S.1.1.16
Identification of Zika Virus NS5 Novel Inhibitors through Virtual Screening and Docking Studies
Authors: Faheem Muhammad , Jamal Syed Babar 
Published: February 2020

Objective: Screening of ZINC inhibitors library for Zika virus (ZIKV) Non-Structural 5 (NS5) protein as potential drug target. Study Design: Cross sectional.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at Department of Biological Sciences of National University of Medical Sciences, Rawalpindi, Pakistan from December 2018 to March 2019.Materials and Methods: NS5 protein was obtained from Protein databank (PDB ID: 5TMH) and screened against ZINC library of 11,193 drug-like molecules for NS5 and 3 ligands were identified based on optimum binding energy. MOE, PyMOL and CLUSTALW were used for docking studies and structural analysis.Results: Out of 11, 193 compounds, three ligands were observed to interact with residues of the Methyl Transferase (MT) domain of NS5. These ligands fit in the MT domain by making hydrogen and hydrophobic interactions in the active site and S-adenosyl-methionine (SAM) binding pocket.Conclusion: Hence, upon experimental validation, these ligands can be utilized as potential inhibitors against NS5 MT activity to control ZIKV viral replication and ultimately control the disease. How to cite this: Faheem M, Jamal SB. Identification of Zika Virus NS5 Novel Inhibitors through Virtual Screening and Docking Studies. Life and Science. 2020; 1(1): 3-7. doi:https://doi.org/10.37185/L&S.1.1.42
Factors Affecting Academic Performance of Medical Students
Authors: Khan Khola Waheed , Ramzan Musarat , Zia Yusra , Zafar Yumna , Khan Memoona , Saeed Hurmat 
Published: February 2020

Objective: To determine the perception of medical students about factors affecting academic performance and to associate them with academic performance. Study Design: Cross sectional.Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out in the Department of Community Medicine at Wah Medical College, Wah Cantt from January 2018 to August 2018.Materials and Methods: After explaining purpose of the study and taking informed consent, questionnaires were distributed to students and collected after two days. Data was analyzed by SPSS version 19. Frequency tables and charts were constructed for qualitative and quantitative variables accordingly. Association of academic performance with factors affecting academic performance were determined by chi-square.Results: The factors that affect the academic performance most were parental concern (87.2%), time spent on social media (78.4%), influence of friends (74.4%), silence during study (88.8%) and style of teaching (80.8%). Significant association was found between academic performance and place of residence, daily breakfast, peer academic performance, night study and joining medical profession on own will.Conclusion: Supervision by parents, academically competent peers, apposite institutional environment, pertinent use of media and good teaching strategies mostly affect the academic performance.How to cite this: Khan KW, Ramzan M, Zia Y, Zafar Y, Khan M, Saeed H. Factors Affecting Academic Performance of Medical Students. Life and Science. 2020; 1(1): 8-11. doi: https://doi.org/10.37185/L&S.1.1.45
Technical Debt Aware Estimations in Software Engineering: A Systematic Mapping Study
Authors: Klimczyk Paweł , Madeyski Lech 
Published: February 2020

Context: The Technical Debt metaphor has grown in popularity. More software is being created and has to be maintained. Agile methodologies, in particular Scrum, are widely used by development teams around the world. Estimation is an often practised step in sprint planning. The subject matter of this paper is the impact technical debt has on estimations.
Objective: The goal of this research is to identify estimation problems and their solutions due to previously introduced technical debt in software projects.
Method: The Systematic mapping study (SMS) method was applied in the research. Papers were selected from the popular digital databases (IEEE, ACM, Scopus, etc.) using defined search criteria. Afterwards, a snowballing procedure was performed and the final publication set was filtered using inclusion/exclusion criteria.
Results: 42 studies were selected and evaluated. Five categories of problems and seven proposed solutions to the problems have been extracted from the papers. Problems include items related to business perspective (delivery pressure or lack of technical debt understanding by business decision-makers) and technical perspective (difficulties in forecasting architectural technical debt impact or limits of source code analysis). Solutions were categorized in: more sophisticated decision-making tools for business managers, better tools for estimation support and technical debt management tools on an architectural-level, portfolio approach to technical debt, code audit and technical debt reduction routine conducted every sprint.
Conclusion: The results of this mapping study can help taking the appropriate approach in technical debt mitigation in organizations. However, the outcome of the conducted research shows that the problem of measuring technical debt impact on estimations has not yet been solved. We propose several directions for further investigation. In particular, we would focus on more sophisticated decision-making tools.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Terjadinya Asfiksia pada Bayi Baru Lahir di Rumah Sakit Syech Yusuf Gowa Tahun 2017
Authors: Farahdiba Idha , Rahmat MS Basuki 
Published: February 2020

Angka kematian maternal bayi baru lahir di Indonesia pada tahun 2015 sebesar 74.000 orang adalah bayi berat lahir rendah (29%), asfiksia (27%), trauma lahir, tetanus neonatorum, infeksi lain dan kelainan kongenital (34%). Asfiksia adalah kegagalan bayi baru lahir untuk bernapas secara spontan dan teratur sehingga menimbulkan gangguan lebih lanjut, yang mempengaruhi seluruh metabolisme tubuhnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur ibu, paritas, dan persalinan lama dengan Asfiksia pada bayi baru lahir di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Syech Yusuf Gowa. Penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross sectional sampelnya adalah bayi yang baru lahir pada bulan Januari – Juni 2017 dengan jumlah 36. Penelitian ini menggunakan data checklist secara acak yang dilaksanakan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Syech Yusuf Gowa, dengan menggunakan uji statistik Chi–square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa umur ibu p= 0,000 < dari α = 0,05, paritasp.value p= 0,002 < dari sig = 0,05, persalinan lama p= 0,000 < dari sig = 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian hubungan yang bermakna antara umur ibu, paritas, dan persalinan lama dengan asfiksia. Disarankan kepada tenaga kesehatan setempat untuk mempromosikan dan meningkatkan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan
Música, Joyce e Dublinenses – Texto e Filme
Authors: Tolentino Magda Velloso Fernandes de 
Published: February 2020

“Songs, Joyce and Dubliners – Text and Film” This paper tries to show how music is so ingrained in Irish culture that it is present not only in theeveryday life of the people but also in literary manifestations. In James Joyce’s Dubliners we can see in several of the short stories of the collection the use of songs and their words as complementary to the plot itself. Presenting some of the examples from the collection, this paper is a good way for beginners to get acquainted with this very important work. By dealing with the original text by Joyce and with the film version made by John Huston we put together two important semiotic representations which increase the value of both.Keywords: Dubliners; John Huston’s films; music.
Interviewing Celia De Fréine
Authors: Wolkoff Gisele 
Published: February 2020

Celia De Fréine is a poet, translator, playwright and short story, non-fiction and screenplay writer. Célia has published extensively and won several awards, among them the Patrick Kavanagh Award (1994), Best screenplay at the New York International Film Festival, (2009) and Arts Council of Ireland Grants (2013).Keywords: Celia de Fréine; translation; poetry; drama; fiction.
Irish Letters: Sacred and Secular Usage
Authors: Kumamoto Eduardo Boheme 
Published: February 2020

The objective of this article is to discuss the lettering styles that can be found in signs around Dublin, and which are used to convey some kind of Irishness and tradition. The first section discusses the story of insular scripts that flourished in medieval Ireland, being the Book of Kells their most conspicuous representative. After that, the rise of Gaelic typefaces is examined and, finally, examples are used to show the multiplicity of lettering styles in Dublin which are based on insular scripts. It is demonstrated that such letters often fail in their intention to display tradition and nationalism. Keywords: Medieval Ireland; Gaelic typefaces; lettering styles.
Stylizing Life: Empathy and Translation in Roisín O'Donnell's Transcultural Writing
Authors: Schwall Hedwig 
Published: February 2020

As an arch-migrant, Roisín O’Donnell moves between mental, spatial and verbal homes, between teaching and writing. In “How to be a Billionaire” and “Crushed”, two short stories which wrap her volume Wild Quiet (2016) she develops a “narratology of otherness”, using a combination of empathy and translation to convey her new Irish schoolchildren’s “tussles with identities” into complex and colourful texts, allowing the reader glimpses of the ways in which her protagonists shift between affects and emotions, phantasms and memories, confusion and trauma. Fed by the theories of Jacques Lacan, Christopher Bollas, René Anzieu and Giorgio Agamben this article will perform a close reading of the formal ingenuities in O’Donnell’s style, devised to represent the “crowded nature of contemporary selfhood”. More specifically this reading focuses on six kinds of communication: body language, dress code, gestural idiom (in “Gestalten”), impact of spatial factors, verbal abilities, and finally emotional and mental images which form a kind of “pellicular” diary.Keywords: Roisín O’Donnell; Wild Quiet; “How to be a Billionaire”; “Crushed”; new Irish; Gestalt; RIS system; the good enough parent.
Hubungan Penggunaan Internet Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Dengan Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa D III Kebidanan
Authors: Kurniawati Fitria Rizky 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKPerkembangan teknologi informasi dalam beberapa tahun terakhir telah tumbuh pada kecepatan yang sangat tinggi , sehingga perkembangan ini telah mengubah paradigma masyarakat dalam mencari dan mendapatkan informasi , sumber informasi lain, salah satunya melalui jaringan internet . Salah satu bidang yang mendapatkan dampak yang signifikan dalam pengembangan teknologi ini adalah bidang pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan menggunakan internet sebagai media pembelajaran dengan motivasi belajar siswa . Penelitian ini adalah cross- sectional . Subyek penelitian adalah 31 siswa dari Diploma III Kebidanan. Hasil uji chi square nilai p yang diperoleh dengan nilai p = 0,01 . Ada hubungan menggunakan internet sebagai media motivasi belajar untuk belajarKata kunci : internet , motivasi belajar ABSTRACTThe development of information technology in recent years has grown at a very high speed , so this development has changed the paradigm of the community in seeking and getting information , other information sources , one of them through the Internet network . One area that is getting a significant impact in the development of this technology is the field of education. This study aims to determine the relationship using the Internet as a medium of learning with students learning motivation . The study was cross-sectional . Subjects were 31 students of the Diploma III Midwifery. The results of chi square test p value obtained with p value = 0.01. There is a connection using the Internet as a medium of learning motivation to learnKeywords : internet , motivation to learn