bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Touch-stimulation increases host-seeking behavior in Steinernema Carpocapsae
Authors: Baiocchi Tiffany , Braun Lauren , Dillman Adler R. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Previous research demonstrated that Steinernema carpocapsae infective juveniles (IJs) exposed to a host cuticle were more attracted toward certain host-associated volatile odors. We wanted to test the specificity of attraction that results from exposure to host cuticle. Host recognition behavior was analyzed after stimulating IJs by allowing them to physically interact with Galleria mellonella cuticles. The subsequent behavioral response and the proportion of the population participating in chemotaxis to multiple host odors were measured. We found that exposure to host cuticles resulted in a significantly higher percentage of the population participating in host-seeking behavior, with threefold more nematodes participating in chemotaxis. We tested whether exposure to live or dead host cuticle resulted in a different response and found that a higher percentage of IJs exposed to a live host cuticle participated in chemotaxis than IJs exposed to a dead host cuticle, but that IJs exposed to a dead host demonstrated significantly higher participation than was observed for non-stimulated IJs. To test whether the increase in IJ participation in host-seeking behaviors after exposure to a live host cuticle was specific, we exposed stimulated IJs to a known repulsive odor, a neutral odor, and two predicted attractants. We found that stimulation of IJs through physical contact with a host cuticle induces a specific enhancement of host-seeking behavior to host-specific odors rather than a general increased chemotactic response to all volatile stimuli. However, the nematodes displayed an enhanced response to multiple host-specific odors. Future work should focus on the mechanism through which contact with live host cuticle stimulates increased behavioral response.
Network performance improvement by using TI-LEACH heterogeneous clustered protocol for wireless sensor networks
Authors: Mahajan Rita , Sharma Shivali , Bagai Deepak 
Published: December 2019

Background and Objective:
Current advancements in technology have encouraged heterogeneous networks with multi-sensors in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN). These multi-sensors deployed in a particular region formed WSN and are continuously grabbing attention of researchers in the field of IoT application. In this research work, the clustering protocols, which have significant effect on saving energy of the network, increasing its lifetime and throughput are discussed. Based on such clustering techniques, a new clustering algorithm named as TI-LEACH is proposed which poses to an improvement over I-LEACH and LEACH in terms of network lifetime, instability period and throughput.

Results and Conclusion:
The simulation results divulge that TI-LEACH routing protocol is an energy efficient protocol as compare to I-LEACH and LEACH routing protocol. The results are compared in terms of dead nodes, alive nodes, network throughput and number of cluster heads (CHs) elected in each round.
The (Black) Elephant in the Room: McLuhan and the Racial
Authors: Towns Armond 
Published: December 2019

Background This article combines Marshall McLuhan’s media theory with the “racial contract” theory of political philosopher Charles Mills.Analysis Mills critiques the older, Western “social contract,” which holds that “Western man” moves from a “state of nature” (or McLuhan’s tribal man) into “civilization” (McLuhan’s detribal man and retribal man) via organizing with similar humans to establish the rules, laws, codes, guidelines, and, as is argued here, technologies necessary for human cohabitation. Mills argues that there are racial assumptions of the social contract, meaning only some are consenting signatories, particularly White men; thus, the social contract is actually a racial contract.Conclusion and implications McLuhan’s media theory is consistent with Mills’ racial contract: tribal man resides in a state of nature, awaiting man’s detribal or retribal benevolence.ContexteCet article combine la théorie des médias de Marshall McLuhan et la théorie sur le « contrat racial » du philosophe politique Charles W. Mills.Analyse Mills critique le vieux « contrat social » occidental, qui maintient que « l’homme occidental » passe d’un « état de nature » (l’homme tribal selon McLuhan) jusqu’à la « civilisation » (l’homme détribalisé et l’homme retribalisé selon McLuhan) en collaborant avec ses semblables afin d’établir les règles, lois, codes, directives et, tel que soutenu dans cet article, les technologies nécessaires pour la cohabitation humaine. Mills soutient que le contrat social comporte des suppositions raciales, du fait que certains hommes seulement—particulièrement des hommes blancs—en sont des signataires consentants; ainsi, le contrat social est réellement un contrat racial.Conclusion et implications La théorie des médias de McLuhan est en accord avec le contrat racial de Mills : l’homme tribal vit dans l’état de nature, en attente de la bienveillance de l’homme détribalisé ou retribalisé.
Distributed Intelligence: Silk Weaving and the Jacquard Mechanism
Authors: Langlois Ganaele 
Published: December 2019

Background Launched in the early 1800s in Lyon, France, the Jacquard mechanism is often seen as the precursor for today’s software systems, enabling greater productivity in the automated industrial production of woven fabric. Analysis Based on archival research, this media archaeology article argues that the Jacquard mechanism enabled a new form of textile-based digital imaging. Lyon weavers used the mechanism to augment human imagination and strive for increased complexity in their quest for making textiles compete with the dominant media of the time (etching, printing, painting) and with the new medium of photography. Conclusion and implications Such augmentation of human intelligence and imagination brings to light the possibility for alternative relationships between human bodies and brains and digital systems based on collaboration rather than subsumption.
Authors: Maulida Nursyifa Rahma 
Published: December 2019

The increase of patients treated with haemodialysis (HD) was presented around 32.04% from 2013 to 2015 in Indonesia. Protein energy malnutrition (PEM) of dialysis patient was being the crucial indicator to manage the complication. There were several factors influencing the nutritional status. Dialysis malnutrition scores (DMS) was established as a sensitive and specific screening tool for early identification and prevent the condition of dialysis patients. The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between adequate intake and nutritional status using DMS. This cross-sectional study was conducted in RSIJ Cempaka Putih, consisting of 35 dialysis patients. Subjects were chosen based on consecutive sampling method. A structured questionnaire for DMS was used to collect the data, consisted of 7 components by health provider at the hospital. Nutrient intake was assessed for 2 days using 24-hour recall method by trained nutritionist. The result found that there were significant correlation between intake of energy (r=-0.391; p<0.005) and protein (r=-0.467, p<0.005) with nutritional status using DMS. Unfortunately, the correlation was not found between sodium and fluid intake to nutritional status. However, there were significant correlation between intake of energy, protein, natrium, and fluid into interdialytic weight gain (IDWG). Previous study found that complication caused by increasing IDWG and Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM) can affect the quality of life in patients on HD. Patients with inadequate intake consistently had an impact of protein breakdown as an energy substitute. It will produce the metabolic waste of protein that can influence the renal function. In summary, adequate intake of energy, protein, and fluid were the important determinants to improve nutritional status using DMS.
Keywords: Dialysis Malnutrition Scores, Hemodialysis, Interdialytic Weight Gain, Nutritional Intake
TELA PLURAL? CULTURA NA TELEVISÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Saibro Ana Luiza Fleck , Coiro-Moraes Ana Luiza 
Published: December 2019

Resumo O presente artigo tem como pressuposto que os conteúdos produzidos e veiculados pela televisão aberta refletem o modelo de comunicação implantado no País. De fato, um olhar sobre as grades de programação das emissoras públicas e privadas mostra que as estratégias para atingir a audiência obedecem a objetivos e interesses distintos. Com base em pesquisa bibliográfica, tomada como recurso metodológico, o artigo demonstra que a programação presente nas telas da TV brasileira mostra padrão cultural diferenciado, congruente com a modalidade de serviço de radiodifusão considerado: cultura de massas nas telas das TVs comerciais e cultura de “elite” e popular nas telas das TVs públicas. Também identifica, não apenas distinções gerais entre programas “culturais” e “comerciais”, mas a presença de uma noção cultural “estabelecida” igualmente importante em cada tipo de programação.Palavras chave: televisão, cultura, programação, emissoras comerciais, emissoras públicas.
Erratum: Kebijakan Loan Loss Provision pada Pembiayaan Mudharaba dan Dampaknya pada Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Zulfikar Zulfikar , Mujiyati Mujiyati , Bawono Andy Dwi Bayu , Wahyuni Sri 
Published: December 2019

Terdapat kesalahan cetak pada versi awal pada artikel https://doi.org/10.23917/reaksi.v4i1.7031.Perbaikan PDF artikel dapat diunduh di laman ini
Käyttäjänimet käytössä: Henkilöviittaukset suomalaisen peliyhteisön verkko- ja kasvokkaiskeskustelussa
Authors: Hämäläinen Lasse 
Published: December 2019

Eräs pelikulttuurin ilmentymä ovat tietystä pelistä kiinnostuneiden henkilöiden muodostamat yhteisöt. Niissä keskustellaan paitsi itse pelistä ja pelitapahtumista, myös yhteisön jäsenistä. Mutta mitä nimiä heistä käytetään – etunimiä, käyttäjänimiä vai joitakin muita nimiä? Tässä artikkelissa kysymystä tarkastellaan suomalaisen pelisivusto Aapelin Minigolf-pelin harrastajayhteisön verkko- ja kasvokkaiskeskusteluissa. Lähes 20 vuoden ajan toiminut yhteisö on pienehkö mutta tiivis, ja se koostuu pääosin nuorista suomalaisista miehistä.
Useimmat pelaajayhteisön jäsenet ovat saaneet kutsumanimen, jota käytetään yhteisön arkisissa keskusteluissa melko vakiintuneesti. Kutsumanimet muodostetaan pääosin virallisen käyttäjänimen pohjalta lyhentämällä (esim. Jeppe-82 > Jeppe; Haamukirjailija > Haamu; Humahuta > Humis), mutta jotkin käyttäjänimet toimivat kutsumaniminä sellaisenaan. Nimien käytössä on kuitenkin jonkin verran tilanne- ja puhujakohtaista variaatiota. Virallisluonteisissa keskusteluissa käytetään useammin käyttäjänimen rekisteröityä muotoa. Henkilöiden etunimiä ja erilaisia tilapäisiä kutsumanimiä käytetään etenkin kielelliseen leikittelyyn sekä osoittamaan puhujan ja nimen kantajan välistä läheistä suhdetta. Tutkimuksessa käsitellään myös käyttäjänimen vaihtamisen ja useilla käyttäjänimillä samanaikaisesti pelaamisen vaikutusta kutsumanimeen.

Usernames at use: Personal references in online and face-to-face conversations of a Finnish gaming community
One form of gaming culture are communities of persons interested in the same game. In these communities, members discuss not only the game and their experiences during gameplay, but also other community members. But what names do they use among the community – given names, usernames, or some other names? This article examines the question in the online and face-to-face conversations of Playforia Minigolf hobbyist community. This small but close-knit community, consisting mostly of Finnish young males, has been running for almost 20 years.
Most members of the community have a calling name, which is principally used in referring to them in everyday discussions of the community. Calling names are mostly formed on the basis of person’s official registered username through shortening (e.g. Jeppe-82 > Jeppe; Haamukirjailija > Haamu; Humahuta > Humis), but some usernames work as calling names as such. There are, however, some situational and speaker-related variation in the name usage. In most official contexts, the registered form of the username is often used. Given names and several kinds of temporary pet names are used for playing with the language or for indexing the close relationship between the speaker and the name bearer. The study also deals with questions related to changing username and playing with multiple usernames simultaneously.
pengaruh kualitas pelayanan receptionist terhadap kepuasan tamu di hotel pusako bukittinggi
Authors: Rahmat Yandri Andika 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of the quality of receptionist services on guest satisfaction at the Pusako Hotel Bukittinggi. This type of research is quantitative descriptive with associative causal methods. The purposive sampling used as many as 93 guests who had or were staying at Pusako Bukittinggi Hotel In the period of January-June 2017, data was collected through questionnaires with a Likert scale that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results obtained from this study are as follows: 1) Service Quality of Hotel Employees is in the poor category with a percentage value (58%), 2) Guest Satisfaction is in a less satisfied Category at Pusako Bukittinggi Hotel with a percentage value (53%). 3) The results of a simple linear regression test obtained a value of Fcount 29,667 with sig. 0,000 <0,05 which means that variable X can explain Y variable significantly. Furthermore, the regression coefficient is 0.383 at a significant level of 0.000 <0.05. This means that each increase of 1 unit of service quality will increase 0.383 guest satisfaction units, and the R square value of 0.246 means that the effect of variable X on Y variable is 0.246 (24.6%) while the remaining 75.4% is influenced by other factors. So the service quality variable affects the guest satisfaction variable, so Ha is accepted.
Keywords: Service Quality, Guest Satisfaction
HUBUNGAN KEGEMARAN MEMBACA SURAT KABAR DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MENEMUKAN KATA SERAPAN DALAM SURAT KABAR PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMA SWATA TUNAS PELITA BINJAI
Authors: Arizal Jepri 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui Hubungan Kegemaran Membaca Surat Kabar dengan Kemampuan Menemukan Kata Serapan dalam Surat Kabar Oleh Siswa Kelas XI SMA Swasta Tunas Pelita Binjai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Dalam pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan melalui teknik analisis korelasi product moment. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Swasta Tunas Pelita Binjai yang berjumlah 34 Siswa. Sampel yang diambil seluruh siswa kelas XI yaitu 34 siswa. Data yang penulis kumpulkan melalui pengisian angket mengenai kegemaran membaca surat kabar dan tes untuk mengukur kemampuan siswa dalam menemukan kata serapan. Setelah dianalisis, diketahui bahwa dari pengisian angket dan tes menemukan kata serapan berada dalam tingkatan baik. Dalam menemukan kata serapan rata-rata siswa mendapatkan nilai 8. Sedangkan hubungan ( rxy) diperoleh sebesar 0,98. Setelah dikonsultasikan dengan r. tabel pada db 41 dan tingkat kepercayaan 95% diketahui r. hitung ( 0,98 ) > r. tabel ( 0,279 ). Berdasarkan perbandingan yang diperoleh maka hipotesis yang berbunyi “ Ada hubungan kegemaran membaca surat kabar dengan kemampuan menemukan kata serapan dalam surat kabar oleh siswa kelas XI SMA Swata Tunas Pelita Binjai “ diterima. Kata Kunci : Membaca, Surat kabar
KAJIAN SOSIOLOGI SASTRA DALAM PUISI KANDAI KARYA DEASY TIRAYOH
Authors: Nazriani Nazriani 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi bahwa karya sastra (puisi) mampu menggambarkan keadaan suatu masyarakat. Puisi lahir dari dinamika kehidupan sosial pengarang dan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan aspek sosiologi sastra dalam puisi Kandai Karya Deasy Tirayoh. Sumber data berasal dari buku antologi puisi yang memuat puisi Kandai Karya Deasy Tirayoh. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan cara membaca dan mencatat setiap larik dan bait puisi yang merujuk pada aspek sosiologi sastra. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra dapat dikemukakan bahwa puisi Kandai memotret kehidupan kota Kendari melalui konteks sosial pengarang, sastra sebagai cermin masyarakat, serta sebagai fungsi sosial. Berdasakan ketiga aspek tersebut Nampak yang diketengahkan oleh pengarang dalam puisi Kandai adalah aspek sosial, aspek ekonomi, dan aspek pembangunan. Kata Kunci: Sosiologi, Sastra, Kandai.
MAKNA KONTEKSTUAL BAHASA IKLAN ROKOK DI TELEVISI
Authors: Suryanti Suryanti 
Published: December 2019

Masalah yang dikemukakan adalah “Teks iklan rokok apa sajakah yang memiliki makna kontekstual, makna apa sajakah yang terkandung dalam teks iklan rokok tersebut“. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan teks iklan rokok yang memiliki makna kontekstual, menjelaskan makna yang terkandung dalam teks iklan rokok tersebut. Manfaat dalam penelitian ini adalah salah satunya dengan perkembangan ilmu bahasa periklanan khususnya kajian semantik akan diperoleh gambaran jelas mengenai makna kontekstual yang dibentuk oleh iklan rokok. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Metode tersebut bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara sistematis, aktual, tajam, dan akurat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang menggunakan pendekatan semantik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan cara rekam, simak dan catat. Dalam menganalisis penulis menggunakan beberapa tahap yaitu mengumpulkan data, pengklasifikasian data, mencatat data pada kartu data, menganalisis dan mengambil simpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa iklan merupakan sarana penyampain suatu produk terhadap khalayak. Bahasa dalam iklan ini dikatakan sebagai bahasa iklan yang tidak terlepas dari faktor sosial dan situasional seperti halnya iklan rokok yang slogannya tidak ada keterkaitannya dengan rokok. Penayangan iklan rokok di Televisi di tampilkan pada malam hari dimulai sekitar pukul 22.00 WITA. Alasan yang paling mendasar dari penayangan tersebut karena tontonan tersebut diperuntukkan khusus untuk orang dewasa. Kata Kunci: Iklan, Televisi, Iklan Televisi
MORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF NEPENTHES IN PEAT SWAMP AREA OF TULUNG SELAPAN, SOUTH SUMATERA
Authors: Wardana Singgih Tri , Ilmawati Ika , Tanzerina Nina , Juswardi Juswardi , Aminasih Nita , Harmida Harmida 
Published: December 2019

This study is aimed to recognise the morphological characteristics of Nepenthes mirabilis and Nepenthes gracilis in peat swamp area including stem, leaf, tendril, pitcher, flower, fruit, and seed. This study has been conducted in January until April 2018, located in Petaling Village Tulung Selapan Sub-District, Ogan Komering Ilir, South Sumatera. This study uses an exploratory method and the the observation sample using the method of random plot is chosen by purposive sampling. Parameters observed morphological characteristics of Nepenthes include stems, leaves, tendrils, pitcher, flower, adn fruit, as well as measurement of environmental factors. Based on the study, the researcher obtained two types of Nepenthes which are Nepenthes mirabilis and Nepenthes gracilis in peat swamp area of Petaling Village Tulung Selapan Sub-District, Ogan Komering Ilir. Nepenthes mirabilis has a teres stem, leaves that in the form of oblong to lanceolate, has a petiolate, the edge of the leaves is flat covered by smoothy hair, thick peristome in size of 0,4-0,5 cm. Meanwhile stem Nepenthes gracilis has triangular stem, leaves in formed of lanceolate, sessile, flat edge of leaves, thin peristome in size of 0,1-0,2 cm. The pitcher shape of Nepenthes mirabilis and Nepenthes gracilis are cylindrical, infundibulate, and waist. The flower of Nepenthes mirabilis and Nepenthes gracilis are compound in type of raceme inflorescences. The fruit is formed as capsula, has four lobed, and contains numerous seeds. The seed is spindle-like and white colored.
Our First Experience with Magnetic Separation of Platelets for Analyses of Platelet MicroRNA in Patients with Sticky Platelet Syndrome
Authors: Vadelova L , Ivankova J , Sokol J , Skerenova M , Zolkova J , Vazanova A , Skornova I , Stasko J 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Introduction: Sticky platelet syndrome (SPS) is referred to as a platelet hyperaggregability triggered by low concentrations of platelet agonists adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and/or epinephrine (EPI). Platelet aggregation with other inducers (collagen, arachidonic acid, ristocetin, and thrombin) remains within a normal range. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-coding RNA molecules that play an important role in post-transcriptional regulation of protein expression. More recently, several studies show that the platelets are an abundant source of miRNAs and that the miRNA expression profiles within platelets correlate with the platelet reactivity.

Aim: The principle objective of this article is to describe the method which we developed for the preparation of the pure platelet samples and report the results of this method. These final pure platelet samples are intended to be the first step for the platelet miRNA testing.

Methods: The blood samples from 50 subjects were examined in the study. Then, the platelet rich plasma (PRP) samples obtained by centrifugation of the patient blood samples were used for our experiments. Subsequently, the erythrocytes and leucocytes remaining in PRP sample were magnetically labelled by CD45 Microbeads and CD235a Microbeads. After incubation the PRP sample passed through the magnetic separation system and the magnetically labelled cells (erythrocytes and leucocytes) were retained within the column of separator. The number of cells in the final PRP samples was measured by the blood cell analyser.

Results and conclusion: We successfully developed and optimized the effective and reproducible method for magnetic separation of platelets, resulting in the leukocyte-depleted and erythrocyte-depleted platelet samples, which can be used for further genetic analyses.
Experimental Models of Pulmonary Fibrosis and their Translational Potential
Authors: Jana Adamcakova , Romana Palova , Daniela Mokra 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Pulmonary fibrosis, represented mainly by idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, develops chronic and progressive changes in lung parenchyma with high mortality and limited therapeutic options. The aim of this review was to summarize the most common experimental models used in the research of pulmonary fibrosis. Lung damage associated with development of pulmonary fibrosis can be caused by irradiation or by instillation of bleomycin, fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC), silicon dioxide (silica), asbestos, etc. This article reviews the characteristics of the most frequently used animal models of fibrosis, including the limitations of their use. Although none of the used animal models resembles completely the changes in human pulmonary fibrosis, similarities between them allow preclinical testing of novel treatment approaches or their combinations in the laboratory conditions before their use in the clinical practice.