bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERBANDINGAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INQUIRY LEARNING DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMPN 5 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Sari Windi Purnama , Harman Harman , Aisyah Aisyah 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa dalam menyatakan ulang konsep pada siswa kelas VII SMPN 5 Kota Jambi. Hal ini dikarenakan siswa terbiasa menghafal konsep, bukan memahami konsep tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Inquiry Learning dan Problem Based Learning. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian Quasy Eksperimen dengan desain The Randomized Posttest Only Control yang dilakukan terhadap 2 kelas sampel yang diberikan perlakuan berbeda. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Random Sampling, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 2 kelas yaitu kelas VII F sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VII I sebagai kelas kontrol. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan memberikan soal posttest kepada kedua kelas sampel. Setelah hasil postes diperoleh, data dianalisis untuk menguji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji-t. Adapun rata-rata dan simpangan baku yang diperoleh kelas eksperimen 82.51 dan 6.97 dan kelas control adalah 78.61 dan 8.32. Dari analisis yang telah dilakukan terhadap hasil postes dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Inquiry Learning lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa yang meggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Kata kunci :Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa, Model Pembelajaran Inquiry Learning, Model Pembelajaran Problem Based learning.
PERBEDAAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS SISWA YANG DIBELAJARKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE NUMBER HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA SISWA KELAS XI MIA SMA NEGERI 9 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Maryana Maryana , Yarmayani Ayu , Relawati Relawati 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa kelas XI MIA SMA Negeri 9 Kota Jambi. Hal ini dikarenakan guru bidang studi matematikanya kurang maksimal dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran. Oleh sebab itu peneliti menerpakan model pembelajaran Cooperative Leaning Tipe Number Head Together (NHT). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan berfikiri kritis siswa kelas XI MIA SMA Negeri 9 Kota Jambi yang dibelajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe Number Head Together (NHT) dengan model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian true eksperimental dengan desain The Randomized Posttest Only Control yang dilakukan terhadap 2 kelas sampel yang diberikan perlakuan berbeda. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak dua kelas yaitu kelas XI MIA 2 dan kelas XI MIA 3. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan memberikan postest kepada kedua kelas sampel. Setelah hasil postest diperoleh, data analisis untuk menguji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uj-t. Rata-rata dan simpangan baku yang diperoleh kelas eksperimen adalah 74,3 dan 7,79 dan kelas kontrol adalah 66,1 dan 7.51. Dari analisis yang telah dilakukan terhadap postest dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan berfikir kritis siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe Number Head Together (NHT) terdapat perbedaan dengan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning. Kata Kunci : Berfikir kritis; Discovey Learning; Number Head Together (NHT)
PERBANDINGAN HASIL PERENCANAAN TEBAL PERKERASAN JALAN TIPE PERKERASAN KAKU ANTARA METODE AASHTO 1993 DENGAN METODE Pd.T.14-2003 PADA PERENCANAAN JALAN RADEN FATAH JAMBI
Authors: Sucinda Reza , Jatoeb M Asmuni , M Huzeirien 
Published: February 2020

Perencanaan perkerasan kaku terdapat dua metode yang sangat dikenal di Indonesia dan sering dipakai untuk merencanakan suatu jalan yang menggunakan perkerasan kaku, yaitu Metode AASHTO 1993 dan Metode Pd.T.4-2003. Peneliti ingin membandingkan kedua metode diatas dengan objek penelitian di ruas jalan Raden Fatah Kec.Jambi Timur Kota Jambi. Permasalahan yang dikemukakan adalah Bagaimana alternatif desain rigid pavement metode AASHTO 1993 dan Pd.T.14-2003 dari parameter-parameter perencanaan. Berapa tebal perkerasan yang dibutuhkan pada rigid pavement metode AASHTO 1993 dan Pd.T.14-2003 dan membandingkan tebal perencanaan perkerasan kaku Rigid Pavement antara metode AASHTO 1993 dan Pd.T.14-2003 pada jalan Raden Fatah Kota Jambi. Untuk mendukung penelitian diatas diawali dengan pengumpulan data skunder, yaitu data-data yang diperoleh dari data yang telah ada berupa catatan dan laporan seperti nilai CBR sebesar 6%, eksisting = 20cm dan data survei LHR terbaru tahun 2017 yang telah didapat. Hasil analisa traffic ruas jalan Raden Fatah pada perencanaan 20 tahun sebesar 1174584217 ESAL. Tebal perkerasan yang didapat dari metode AASHTO 1993 sebesar 23 cm, sedangkan tebal perkerasan yang didapat metode Pd.T.14-2003 Sebesar 22 cm. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tebal eksisting tersebut aman digunakan selama umur rencana (20 tahun). Meskipun ada beberapa paramater yang berbeda, hal ini dikarenakan parameter-parameter tersebut disesuaikan masing-masing negara dimana metode tersebut diciptakan. Namun kedua metode ini sama-sama didasarkan pada kemampuan beton dalam menahan beban lentur.Kata Kunci : AASHTO 1993, Pd.T.14-2003,LHR, VDF,ESAL,Fatik dan Erosi
KAJIAN DRAINASE RAMAH LINGKUNGAN DENGAN MEMPERHITUNGKAN SUMUR RESAPANUNTUK ANTISIPASI BANJIR PADA PERUMAHAN AURA BIMANTARA KAMPUNG BUGIS KECAMATAN ALAM BARAJO
Authors: Azwarman Azwarman , Susiana Susiana , Hidayah Jodie 
Published: February 2020

Semakin padatnya Penduduk perkotaan maka sangat membutuhkan infrastruktur yang memadai untuk menunjang kehidupan masyarakat kota tersebut. Kepadatan pemukiman dan perkantoran serta pertokoan masalah banjir adalah sangat melekat pada kota perkotaan, dikarenakan berkurangnya daerah resapan yang disebabkan kepadatan bangunan di atas lahan yang seharusnya menjadi daerah resapan air sehingga bencana banjir tidak dapat dihindarkan. Kota Jambi terutama di daerah Kecamatan Alam Barajo yang merupakan pemekaran dari Kecamatan Kota Baru terdapat beberapa titik banjir yang diakibatkan minimnya drainase yang memadai dan terdapat perumahan yang seharusnya didaerah perumahan tersebut adalah daerah resapan air oleh karena itu penelitian ini diarahkan pada Kajian Drainase Ramah Lingkungan Dengan Memperhitungkan Sumur Resapan. Untuk mencegah banjir di lokasi penelitian yang padat akan penduduk dan perumahan yang jaraknya cukup rapat maka selain melakukan perawatan (maintenance) dan desain ulang drainase tersebut diperlukan juga sumur resapan agar debit air pada saat hujan tidak hanya ditampung oleh drainase tetapi juga oleh sumur resapan. Pada drainase drainase yang banyak terdapat semak – semak dan tertimbun oleh lumpur dan terdapat retak rambut pada dinding nya diadakan perbersihan dan perbaikan . Untuk desain ulang yaitu saluran primer maupun sekunder agar dapat menampung Karena dimanapun air akan tetap mengalir ke tempat yang lebih rendah dan jika aliran air tersebut penuh atau terhadang maka ia akan mencari aliran lain dengan cara mengalir ke jalan ataupun rumah warga. Dan hal ini dapat kita hindarkan dengan cara bersama – sama melakukan perencanaan dan perawatan yang baik untuk drainase aliran air tersebut.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerima Beras Miskin di Desa Masbagik Selatan Dengan Metode AHP dan TOPSIS
Authors: Murgianti Liana Hapsari , Parwita Wayan Gede Suka , Lestari Eka Ayu Purnama 
Published: February 2020

The poor rice program is one of the government effort to cope the problem of poverty and keep the people’s food less economically. But in reality the program still not optimal due to at the time of the selection of poor rice recipients there is no support system yet and the absence of accurate calculation at the time of granting poor rice recipients. So that causes all the people get the help of poor rice. This causes poor rice distribution is not right on target.
Therefore there is a need for a system that can assist in the recipients of poor rice recipients. In this study the criteria used in the selection of poor rice recipients are age, income, dependent and work. The method used in this study is the method of AHP and TOPSIS. The AHP method is used to determine the weight of the importance of each criteria used, while the TOPSIS method is used to provide the best alternative to get the help of poor rice in Masbagik village.
The result of this study indicate that the system has been built as expected according to the test conducted with blackbox testing.
Child Criminal Justice Reconstruction System (As the efforts of Children's Rights in conflict with the Press Law According to Legal Aid)
Authors: Adi Mansar  
Published: February 2020

Third Amendment to Article 1 Paragraph (3) confirms that "The State of Indonesia is a State of Law". Indonesia the rule of law originating from Pancasila and 1945 Constitution as stipulated in the People's Consultative Assembly of the Republic of Indonesia Number III / MPR / 2000 Concerning Legal Sources and Order of Laws and Regulations. The basic rights stipulated in the constitution have then been regulated in several legislative regulations, for example Law Number 11 Year 2012 concerning the Juvenile Justice System in Consideration letter a reads "that the child is the trust and gift of God Almighty who has dignity and dignity as complete be a human". The letter b stated that "in order to maintain their dignity and status, children are entitled to special protection, especially legal protection in the justice system. Problem Formulation of How the Legal Arrangement of the Criminal Justice System for Children in Indonesia, How to Legal Instruments for the Protection of Children in Criminal Law. Fulfillment of the Rights of Children in conflict with the law should have been guaranteed since the child began to be determined as a suspect until the child began to carry out punishment/ guidance in Special Child Development Institute. .Recommendation of our Criminal System which is oriented towards coaching according to the purpose of punishment (objective theory) wherever possible provides education to children so that it is truly changing and aware. The Criminal Justice System for Children needs to be reconstructed specifically regarding the pattern of providing legal assistance, financing and special space for children in each prison, remand center in Indonesia. Child protection legal instruments in criminal law need to be updated, especially law enforcement with a miserable approach for children, so restorative justice needs to be grounded.
Keywords:
Intestinal Obstruction: An Overview of Aetiology, Evaluation and Management
Authors: Alam ABM Khurshid , Jahan Kazi Lsrat , Mohammad Ali - 
Published: February 2020

Intestinal obstruction occurs when there is an interruption in the forward flow of intestinal contents. This interruption can occur at any point along the length of the gastrointestinal tract, and clinical symptoms often depend on the level of obstruction. Intestinal obstruction is most commonly caused by intra-abdominal adhesions, malignancy, or intestinal herniation. The clinical presentation generally includes colicky abdominal pain, vomiting, abdominal distension and constipation. Radiologic imaging can confirm the diagnosis. Although radiography is often the initial study, non-contrast computed tomography is recommended if the index of suspicion is high or if suspicion persists despite negative radiography. Management of uncomplicated obstructions includes fluid resuscitation with correction of metabolic derangements, intestinal decompression, and bowel rest. Evidence of vascular compromise or perforation, or failure to resolve with adequate bowel decompression is an indication for surgical intervention.
Journal of Surgical Sciences (2013) Vol. 17 (2): 89-95
Surgical Outcome for Treating Penile Strangulation by Heavy Metallic Ring
Authors: Saha Prodyut Kumar , Alam SM Mahbub , Amin ATM Nurul , Ghosh Kartik Chandra , Al-Asad Hafiz 
Published: February 2020

Penile strangulation caused by foreign bodies mostly occurs in adolescents and adult male. A man may place metal object for erotic or autoerotic purposes, for masturbation or increasing penile erection, and due to psychological disturbances which lead to penile strangulation. Penile strangulation results in reduced blood flow distal to the injury, leading to edema, ischemia, and sometimes gangrene. These injuries are divided into five grades and their treatment options are divided into four groups. Here an innovative surgical technique, which can be adopted in Grade II and Ill injury has been described.
Journal of Surgical Sciences (2013) Vol. 17 (2) : 96-98
Congenital Short Bowel Syndrome
Authors: Saha Amar Kumar , Haque Sheikh Sayidul , Biswas Sunil Kumar , Ali Md Barkot 
Published: February 2020

Congenital short bowel syndrome (SBS) is a rare congen.it.al disease, Only about 37 cases were reported. Infants usually present with failure to 'thrive, recurrent vomiting and or diarrhoea. It is associated with significant mortality and morbidity, High degree of suspicion is necessary to diagnose this condition promptly. Early initiation of parenteral nutrition or surgery may result in a favorable outcome. We treated a case of infant aged eight-weeks presented with recurrent bilious vomiting and failure to thrive. On Laparotomy it was found that the baby had very short small bowel with malrotation. This case was reported and reviewed.
Journal of Surgical Sciences (2014) Vol. 18 (1) : 35-37
Is Single-stage Primary Transanal Endorectal Pull through (TEP) feasible for Short Segment Hirschsprung's Disease in Neonates?- Our Experience in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Md Shahjahan - , Ferdous Kazi Md Noor ul , Lslam M Kabirul 
Published: February 2020

Background: The surgical management of Hirschsprung's Disease (HD) includes so many procedures. TransanalEndorectal Pull through (TEP) represents the latest development in the concept of the minimally invasive surgery for HD. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the out come of the procedure in neonates.
Methods: This retrospective study was carried out in a tertiary pediatric hospital during the period from January 2007 to December 2012 (5 years). The study included neonates of both sex, weight more than 2 kg, who were clinically suspected HD, radiologically transition zone at rectosigmoid and midsigmoid region and rectal biopsy proven HD and no evidence of sepsis or entrocolitis. Short segment HD with associated anomalies, and operated cases with less than 6 months' or irregular follow up were excluded.
Results: During study period, single-stage transanalendorectal pull through (TEP) operation was done for short segment HD in 63 neonates, 9 patients were excluded from the study for irregular follow up. The mean operative time, mean blood loss, postoperative hospital stay, follow up period were 113 minutes, 20ml, 6.8 days and 19.6 months respectively. Transverse colostomy was needed in 6 patients for anastomotic leakage, thereafter developed anastomotic stricture, managed with regular anastomotic dilatation.
Conclusion: Advancement in pediatric anesthesia, improvement of pediatric surgical expertise, perioperative management and nursing care has made single-stage primary transanalendorectal pull-through a feasible and safe surgical procedure for the treatment of short segment Hirschsprung's disease in neonate.
Journal of Surgical Sciences (2014) Vol. 18 (2) : 45-50
CRC Screening: Current Trend and Feasibility
Authors: Islam Md Rashidul , Sheikh Md Shahadot Hossain , Taher Md Abu , Khatun Shima Akter , Habib Md Ahsan , Salauddin Gazi Muhammad , Khan Tariq Akhtar , Podder Sudersona Saha , Debnath Bidyut Chandra 
Published: February 2020

Colorectal cancer, a rising health concern of both east and west , can be prevented and it’s mortality can be reduced by screening all men and women of average risk at the age of 50 years or older and at an earlier age for high risk group of colorectal cancer. Several tests are available for colon cancer screening, including fecal occult blood test (FOBT), flexible sigmoidoscopy, double-contrast barium enema, and colonoscopy. Direct and indirect evidence indicates that all the tests are effective, but they differ in their sensitivity, specificity, cost, and safety. The available evidence does not currently support choosing one test over another. In addition, other new colorectal cancer tests, such as virtual colonoscopy or stool-based molecular testing, have the potential to become important screening tests in the future.
Journal of Surgical Sciences (2015) Vol. 19 (2) : 61-66
Toxicological studies of a metabolite of Streptomyces species on Brine shrimp and Mice
Authors: Sathi Zakia Sultana , Barman Ranjan Kumar , Islam M Anwarul , Rahman Md Mokhlesur , Habib Md Anwar 
Published: February 2020

The cytotoxic activity of the crude chloroform extract of Streptomyces species and a pure compound, 4-hydroxy nitrobenzene (ZS-3) isolated from chloroform extract was determined by brine shrimp lethality bioassay. The LD50 values of chloroform extract and compound (ZS-3) and ampicillin trihydrate were found to be 5.6, 6.6 and 5.0 μg ml-1, respectively. The acute toxicity of the compound (ZS-3) was also performed on Swiss albino mice. The median acute toxicity value (LD50) of ZS-3 was found to be 62 mg kg-1. Thus the isolated compound ZS-3 seems to be safe for therapeutic use.
TAJ 2010; 23(1): 6-9
Comparison of Prevalence of the Metabolic Syndrome by Using Different Defining Criteria
Authors: Khan MMR , Haque Md Zahirul , Rahman MK , Chowdhury MMH , Haque Md Azizul , Rashid MH , Alim MA , Mahmood I , Islam QT , Chowdhury MAJ 
Published: February 2020

This cross sectional study was done to see the prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its components among patients attending in the medicine out patient department of BSMMU by using different defining criteria. The metabolic syndrome according to the modified NCEP ATP III criteria was 27.2% (female 32.41% > male 21.7%). However, according to original NCEP ATP III criteria, proportion of the metabolic syndrome was 22.5% (female 30.6% > male 13.7%). But the metabolic syndrome defined by the modified WHO criteria was 9.0% (male 10.6% > female 7.5%). Comparative analysis of the metabolic syndrome indicated that the proportion of the metabolic syndrome differs in different criteria. In modified WHO criteria the metabolic syndrome was less then NCEP ATP III (modified and original) criteria and there was male preponderance. The proportion of the metabolic syndrome defined by modified and original ATP III criteria is more or less similar.
TAJ 2010; 23(1): 10-14
Combined Cataract and Glaucoma Surgery: Trabeculectomy in Small Incision Cataract Surgery with Posterior Chamber Intra Ocular Lens (SISC with PCIOL) Implantation and its Success
Authors: Tarafder AKM Shahidur Rahman , Kader M Anwarul 
Published: February 2020

Objective To asses the results are reducing and maintaining intraocular pressure of a patient having cataract with glaucoma, Performing Trabeculectomy (Filtration Surgery) and small incision cataract surgery (SICS) by the same wound & same sitting. Method and Materials This study was done at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital from July 2006 to June 2008. Forty (40) patients of age ranging from 45 to 65 years were selected randomly having cataract with glaucoma. Intraocular pressures (IOP) were 14mmHg to 17 mmHg preoperatively with anti-glaucoma medication. Visual acuity of all patients was perception of light to counting finger (CF) half meter to one meter. Thirty eight (38) patients (95%) had open angle glaucoma and two patients had chronic angle closure glaucoma. Informed consent was taken from all the patients. Trabeculectomy were done in the SICS wound. Side ports were made in every case. Delivery of nucleus, washing of cortical matter and introduction of PCIOL all are done under local anesthesia. Results :The patients were followed up 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 4 months and 6 months interval. All patients had IOP within normal limit (14-17mmHg) with medication before surgery cataract of all patients were total, fundus were invisible due to cataract. In the first post operative day (1st OPD) visual Acuity of thirty eight (38) patients (95%) were 6/24 to 6/18 and with pinhole 6/12, except 2 (two) patients (5%) among them 1 (one) (2.5%) having hyphaema. Hyphaema were relieved after 3 days by using Tab. Anaroxyl 3 times daily for 2 days and vitamin ‘C’ (250mg) daily for 15 days. After 6 weeks all patients had IOP 11mmHg to 14 mmHg without antiglaucoma medication and 39 (thirty nine) patients (95%) had achieved corrected vision 6/12 to 6/6. Except, 1 (one) (2.5%) had vision lowering counting finger 5 meter due to end stage glaucoma, who had cup disc ratio (C:D.9) 5 (five) patients (12.5%) developed polycystic bleb and rest diffuse functional bleb. Cup disc ration (C:D) of 39 (95%) was 0.4 to 0.8. no wound gap with iris proplase, thin bleb or fibrosed bleb with engorged overlying vessels were reported in any case.
TAJ 2010; 23(1): 15-17
Estimation of Hemoglobin Level Among the Population of Rajshahi City in Bangladesh
Authors: Alam Muhammad Mahbub ul , Alam Md Samsul 
Published: February 2020

This study aimed at investigating the hemoglobin level among males and females in Rajshahi City in Bangladesh. The survey was conducted in a perceived healthy population in April 2007. Two hundreds and sixty five males and five hundreds and seventy non-pregnant females aged 10-65 years were purposively selected. Information was obtained on haemoglobin concentration and household socioeconomic status. About 69% of males and 70% of females were found to be anaemic according to WHO anaemia criteria. There was no difference in anaemia prevalence between males and females (p>0.05). Literacy and perceived economic status were associated with anaemia prevalence among females, but not among males. The study suggests that anaemia is highly prevalent in Rajshahi City in Bangladesh which affects both males and females equally. Further studies should be undertaken to confirm the findings and also to examine the causes of anaemia both in males and females in the Rajshahi City of the country to undertake necessary preventive and control measures.
TAJ 2010; 23(1): 41-45
Turner Syndrome and Apparent Absent of Uterus : A Case Report
Authors: Ferdausi Munira 
Published: February 2020

A 15 years young fair girl presented with primary amenorrhoea. Findings on her physical examination included short stature, cubitus valgus, slightly webbed neck, absent of secondary sexual characters, broad chest with widely spaced nipples and absence of pubic & axillary hair. Except for the above, her systemic examination was unremarkable. A gynecological examination failed to reveal any abnormality. Ultrasound examination of abdomen revealed absent uterus and ovaries. Serum T3, T4 were within normal level, but TSH level was in slightly raised. Plasma FSH & LH were high with low estradiol level suggestive of hypergonadotrophic hypogonadism. Karyotyping confirmed the diagnosis of Turner ’s syndrome (45, X0).
TAJ 2010; 23(1): 91-94
Tuberculosis of Prostate
Authors: Biswas PK , Haque M , Robbani ABMG , Khan MM 
Published: February 2020

We are reporting a case of prostatic tuberculosis in a 50 year old man. The patient was treated due to intense lower urinary tract symptoms caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia. Based on physical examination and accessory investigations the patient was qualified for prostatectomy. Histological analysis of the removed adenoma revealed benign hyperplasia and tuberculosis of the prostate. Retrospectively, no signs of tuberculosis in the lungs or urinary system were confirmed. Antituberculous treatment was immediately administered according to the schedule for the systemic tuberculosis and the patient was followed up. There were no signs of tuberculosis after two months follow-up.
TAJ 2010; 23(1): 95-97