bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Emerging Trends in China’s Foreign Policy: Opportunities and Challenges Ahead
Authors: Rana Renu 
Published: June 2020

There is confluence of views over the rise of China as a global leader in world economy and politics. Having said that, one needs to also understand that the recent years have been challenging for the Chinese state. The challenges did not only emerge from within but also from the external uncertainties. The challenges ahead of China are ever rising and these are shaping up Chinese state’s perception on range of global issues. The paper focuses on these challenges which threatened China’s growth and diplomatic projections and how the Chinese leadership had to engage in addressing insecurities and forge pathways for the future. In this context, the paper examines the new trends in China’s foreign policy since 2008 global financial crisis and how these trends shaped some of the major policies pertained to world politics. The paper also attempts to sketch the pattern in China’s external behaviors which was directly correlated with its domestic growth and national interests.

Recebido em: agosto/2019
Aprovado em: janeiro/2020
El Poder a la luz de la teoría de las Relaciones Internacionales: consideraciones epistemológicas y ontológicas desde los reflectivismos
Authors: Elias Guillermina 
Published: June 2020

El objetivo general de este trabajo consiste en presentar el modo en el cual los reflectivistas repiensan y (de)construyen el concepto de poder en las Relaciones Internacionales. En tal sentido, se analiza de qué manera los distintos enfoques teóricos y debates de la disciplina dan lugar al poder desde un punto de vista ontológico y epistemológico. Así, se parte de la perspectiva racionalista para dar especial énfasis al enfoque reflectivista, transformando la noción de poder en las Relaciones Internacionales. El poder constituye un concepto sumamente complejo, pero fundamental para explicar y comprender la dinámica de las Relaciones Internacionales. Tradicionalmente, su estudio ha estado muy vinculado a los análisis de la escuela realista. Sin embargo, en los últimos años se han suscitado numerosos debates al respecto, exigiendo ampliar el horizonte teórico con nuevos enfoques, y en consonancia con la dinámica internacional. Los enfoques reflectivistas nutren estos nuevos debates en la disciplina, teniendo en cuenta el carácter socialmente construido y mutable de las realidades de la vida internacional. En cuanto al diseño metodológico, el presente artículo consiste en un estudio de carácter cualitativo donde se seleccionaron los exponentes más relevantes de la corriente reflectivista, tanto moderada como radical: teoría crítica, feminismo y posmodernismo.

Abstract: The aim of this work is to present the way in which reflectivists rethink and (de)construct the concept of power in International Relations. In this sense, we analyze how they prompt power from an ontological and epistemological point of view. We start from the rationalist perspective to highlight the reflectivism approach, transforming the notion of power in International Relations. Power is an extremely complex concept, but fundamental to explain and to understand the dynamics of International Relations. Traditionally, the study of this concept has been connected to the analysis from the realist approach. However, in the last years, large debates have risen around it, expanding the theoretical horizon with new approaches in accordance with the international dynamics. Reflectivisms encourage these new debates in the field, considering the socially constructed and changeable nature of international life realities. The research is developed through a methodological design based on a qualitative method selecting the leading exponents of refectivism, moderate and radical: critical theory, feminism and postmodernism.
Key words: power; International Relations; reflectivism.

Recebido em: maio/2019
Aprovado em: janeiro/2020
Realismo Neoclássico e o Nível Doméstico: A dança das variáveis intervenientes
Authors: Dall'Agnol Gustavo Fornari 
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo visa a explorar teoricamente o nível doméstico no programa de pesquisa do Realismo Neoclássico. Para tal, revisa-se o programa desde suas origens na década de 1990 até seu desenvolvimento mais atual, aqui analisado na obra de Ripsman, Lobell e Taliaferro (2016). Faz-se uma revisão crítica do emprego das variáveis domésticas, de maneira, aqui argumentada, indiscriminada e prejudicial ao futuro do programa de pesquisa. Ademais irá propor-se que o Realismo Neoclássico, como possível solução, reorganize as variáveis de nível doméstico empregadas em suas análises e construções teóricas, de maneira a dar primazia a variáveis mais ligadas à ontologia e epistemologia realista. Conclui-se que essa é uma maneira para superar as críticas feitas ao programa de pesquisa, que do ponto de vista do presente estudo, vem contribuindo decisivamente para o estudo da política internacional e pode continuar a fazê-lo.

Abstract: The present paper aims at theoretically exploring the domestic level in the Neoclassical Realist research program. In order to do so, it analyzes the program since its origins in the 1990 towards its most recent development, expressed by the work of Ripsman, Lobell and Taliaferro (2016). A critical review of the employment of domestic variables is realized, arguing that they are introduced in a non-systematic manner and are an obstacle for the future of the research program. Beyond that, it will be proposed, that Neoclassical Realism, as a possible solution, reorganizes its domestic level variables employed in their analysis and theoretical constructions, in a manner of giving primacy to variables closer to the realist ontology and epistemology. The conclusion is that this is one way of overcoming the critics towards the research program, which from the perspective of this work, has been contributing decisively to the study of international politics and can keep doing so.
Key-words: Neoclassical Realism; Domestic Variables; Realpolitik.

Recebido em: junho/2019
Aprovado em: dezembro/2020
Condição e desafios da economia russa atual: uma avaliação da Era Putin e a situação pós-2014
Authors: Bezerra Valdir Silva 
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo se propõe a discutir a condição e desafios atuais da economia russa, sobretudo a partir de 2014 após a imposição de sanções Ocidentais ao país e com a subsequente diminuição no preço das commodities no mercado internacional, com vistas a analisar quais sejam os caminhos sendo tomados pela russa rumo a uma maior diversificação econômica. Por meio de uma abordagem descritiva dos principais eventos a caracterizar a economia Rússia durante a era Putin pré e pós-crise de 2014, observa-se que, apesar de gradual, o país parece estar caminhando para uma menor dependência quanto à exportação de petróleo e gás para o mercado internacional.

Abstract: This article aims to discuss the current condition and challenges of the Russian economy, especially from 2014 onwards after the imposition of Western sanctions on the country and with the subsequent decrease in the price of commodities on the international market, with a view to analyzing the paths that have been taken by the Russian government towards an economic diversification. Through a descriptive approach regarding the main events that characterize the Russian economy during the Putin era, we observe that, although gradual, the country seems to be moving towards less dependence on oil and gas exports to the international market.
Keywords: Russian Economy, Putin’s Government, Natural Resources.

Recebido em: agosto/2019
Aprovado em: abril/2020
Pengaruh Media Pengasapan terhadap Kualitas Eksterior dan Organoleptik Telur Asin Asap
Authors: Fajriana Eva , Djaelani Achmad , Gunawan Aam 
Published: June 2020

Duck eggs that are often processed into salted eggs. But now it is necessary to look for other alternatives from processing these duck eggs with different tastes, besides taste salty there is also a sense of smoked.This study aims to analyze the effect of fumigation media on the exterior quality and organoleptic of salted smoked eggs. The method was used an experimental method. Fumigation was carried out 48 hours for each fumigation media. The research method used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications (5x4) in a total of 20 research units consist of m0 = no fumigation (control), m1 = fumigation media using coconut fiber, m2 = fumigation media using sawdust, m3 = fumigation media using rice husk, and m4 = fumigation media using galam bark. Exterior quality data obtained were carried out by homogeneity test data and ANOVA. If the analysis of variance is significantly different or very real it's done by means of the middle value test using the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). While the analysis of the organoleptic test results obtained was performed using the Kruskal Wallis test then Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the fumigation media effected to the sand and the typical aroma of salted smoked eggs. The fuming media acts on the weight reduction of salted smoked eggs. Galam bark fuming media and coconut fiber has the highest sandiness among other media. However, the smoked media from galam bark had the biggest egg weight shrinkage.
Spirituality and Resilience Value in Lifelong Learning
Authors: Kravchuk S. 
Published: June 2020

The purpose of lifelong learning is the formation and development of personality at different ages, including the period of ageing of the body. That is why the problem of exploring the role of spiritual values and the vitality of the individual in the context of lifelong learning is becoming increasingly important due to the importance of promoting the strengthening of the individual's position in professional activity. Purpose of the article is to identify and analyze the peculiarities of spiritual values and vitality of a person in the conditions of lifelong learning in Ukraine. Spirituality is a religious category. At the same time, spirituality is a social and moral value, the essence of which is the ability to create a humanistic tolerant free world. Resilience is a trait characterized by a measure of overcoming the personality of the given circumstances, a measure of overcoming the personality of oneself. Vital stability is the basis for life-giving, which can be defined as a human activity to create one's own life. In our study involved 62 adolescents, we used the following empirical research methods: the test of the viability of S. Maddy; the SAMOAL questionnaire (by A.V. Lazukin, of M.F. Kalin's adaptation); author's research questionnaire regarding the study of spirituality and spiritual values of the individual.
It turns out that a person who shares the values of a self-actualizing personality is characterized by being successful in overcoming adversity. A significant direct correlation of a person's spiritual values with his / her vitality and involvement, control and acceptance of risk as "hardy" attitudes was revealed. The vitality of the individual plays an essential role in his continuing education as a basis for social progress. The vitality of the individual can counteract the negative influences of the environment, effectively overcome life's difficulties, transforming them into situations of development; promotes self-actualization of the personality, motivates to self-development, promotes a healthy way of thinking and behaviour.
HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL ATAS SISTEM PENDIDIKAN SWASTA DI SEKOLAH BERBASIS INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Irawati Sri Ayu , Mukhlishin Muh. Irfan 
Published: June 2020

Pendidikan era sekarang memiliki konsep atau sistem pendidikan yang baik bukan bangunannya yang bagus. Dalam hal ini terdapat salah satu SD di Manag yang menerapkan sistem berbasic internasional Pada Sekolah Dasar Indonesia Interactive Standart School atau SD IISS Kota Malang. Peneliti sangat tertarik untuk merumuskan penelitian ini 1) Bagaimana sistem yang ada dalam SD IISS ini? 2) Bagaimana Bentuk Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Sitem Pendidikan Internasional yang berupa Kurikulum tersebut?. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui danmenganalisis tentang konsep pendidikannya serta bentuk perlindungan hukumnya. Manfaat penelitian ini untuk memberikan hak paten atau hak cipta terhadap Kurikulum SD IISS. Kajian teori diambil dari Undang-undang Hak Paten dan konsepnya yang ditetapkan pada tanggal 26 agustus 2016 oleh Presiden Joko widodo serta bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap pemilik paten tersebut. Metode penelitian melalui pendekatan empiris ataupenelitian lapangan yang dilaksakan oleh peneliti di SD IISS di Jalan Sarangan No.32 Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang. Penjelasan sistem yang dianut oleh SD IISS adalah murni dari sebuah karya pemikran intelektual yang orisinil, dan berkekuatan hukum karena sistem pendidikan yang dianut oleh SD IISS sudah diakui oleh diknas pendidikan kota Malang dan mendapat perizinan untuk pengelolan dan pengembangan sebuah pendidikan dalam hal ini adalah SD IISS. Bentuk perlindungan hukum hak paten sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku sehingga Pemilik karya intelektual disebut dengan istilah inventor. Inventor bisa dilakukan secara individu maupun kelompok yang dibuat oleh SD IISS Kota Malang.

Kata Kunci : Hak Paten, Sistem Pendidikan
PENGARUH HARD SKILL DAN SOFT SKILL TERHADAP SELF EFFICACY MAHASISWA
Authors: Cahyadiana Windarini 
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research is to determine how much influence hardskills and softskills to shaping self efficacy of university student. Because these two skills, can make individuals who have it, feel confident to do an activity and get the results as expected. This research can be classified in classroom action research. The author made observations during the teaching and learning process, and also used a questionnaire to find out the opinions of the respondents. And the results, self management is the variable that plays the biggest role in shaping individual self efficacy. Having self management, means being able to manage themselves and relationships with others.
TRAGIC IN THE NOVEL «THE LIVING AND THE DEAD» BY K. SIMONOV
Authors: Сукталиева Элеонора Ринатовна 
Published: June 2020

В статье проведен анализ поведения людей в трагический период начала Великой Отечественной войны на основе материалов трилогии «Живые и мертвые» К. Симонова. Особое внимание обращено на формирование воинского умения, нравственного отношения между персонажами романа и противником, а также на изменение внутреннего сознания героев романа.
The article analyzes the behavior of people in the tragic period of the beginning of the Great Patriotic War on the basis of the trilogy “Alive and Dead” by K. Simonov. Particular attention is paid to the formation of military skills, moral relationship between the characters of the novel and the enemy, as well as to a change in the internal consciousness of the heroes of the novel.
CONCEPT “ART” IN ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN
Authors: Саламова Эмилия Магомедовна , Манцаева Айна Новрдиевна 
Published: June 2020

В данной статье рассматривается проблема выявления, систематического и сравнительного выражения понятий «искусство» в английском и русском языках. Авторами обсуждаются вопросы развития и изменение значения понятия «искусство», а также сравнивается значение этих слов на основе анализа определений, позволяющего выявить совпадающие и несовпадающие значения лексем «искусство»/ ‘art’.
This article considers the issues of identifying, systematizing and comparing ways of the concept "art" verbalization in English and Russian. The authors discuss the issues of the development and change of the meaning “art”, compare the volumes of the meanings of these lexemes on the basis of a definitional analysis, which allows to identify the matching and inconsistent meanings of the lexemes ‘art’.
INFLUENCE OF NON-SYMMETRY OF STRESSES ON THE PERIOD OF SERVICE OF TRANSFORMER INSULATION
Authors: Бондаренко Наталья Евгеньевна , Латышов Кирилл Васильевич , Стрижиченко Александр Васильевич 
Published: June 2020

Влияние качества электрической энергии, в частности, несимметрии напряжений на изоляцию силового трансформатора может приводить к ее интенсивному старению и преждевременному выходу из строя самого трансформатора. В связи с данной проблемой в работе был проведен анализ и оценка влияния несимметрии напряжений на срок службы изоляции трансформатора.
The influence of voltage asymmetry on the insulation of a power transformer can lead to intensive aging and premature failure of the transformer itself. In connection with this problem, an analysis and assessment of the effect of voltage unbalance on the life of the transformer insulation was carried out in the work.
THE SHAPE OF A COMMERCIAL BANK IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN THE ECONOMY
Authors: Таштамиров Магомед Русланович 
Published: June 2020

Данная статья посвящена актуальным вопросам необходимости преобразования коммерческого банка в условиях цифровой трансформации экономических отношений. Представлены некоторые тенденции цифровизации экономики. Отмечена объективная необходимость пересмотра роли и облика коммерческого банка в перспективе цифровой экономики. Выявлены проблемные аспекты ускоренного преобразования цифрового банка в России.
This article is devoted to topical issues of necessity of transformation of commercial bank in conditions of digital transformation of economic relations. Some trends in digitalization of the economy are presented. The objective need to review the role and appearance of the commercial bank in the perspective of the digital economy was noted. Problematic aspects of accelerated transformation of digital bank in Russia identified.
CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASES CDK8 / 19 AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON THE ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF TUMOR PROCESSES
Authors: Денисова Дарья Андреевна 
Published: June 2020

Циклин-зависимая киназа CDK8 и её паралог, CDK19, являются ферментами, задействованными в развитии таких онкологических заболеваний, как рак молочной железы, колоректальный рак, рак простаты, острый миелоидный лейкоз и другие.
The cyclin-dependent kinase CDK8 and its paralogue, CDK19, are enzymes involved in the development of oncological diseases such as breast cancer, colorectal cancer, prostate cancer, acute myeloid leukemia and others.
PREDICTION OF THE CONDITIONS OF CHEMICAL ORGANIC REACTIONS USING THE EDGE ATTENTION GRAPH CONVOLUTION NETWORK
Authors: Москалев Владимир Борисович 
Published: June 2020

Моделирование структуры химической реактивности с точки зрения структуры участвующих веществ имеет важные последствия во всех областях химии и биохимии, от синтеза до понимания метаболических процессов. Для предсказания условий реакций органической химии на основе графов была взята модель графовой сверточной нейронной сети с механизмом внимания на ребрах Edge Attention Graph Convolution Network.
Modeling the structure of chemical reactivity from the point of view of the structure of the substances involved has important consequences in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry, from synthesis to understanding metabolic processes. To predict the reaction conditions of organic chemistry based on graphs, we used the model Edge Attention Graph Convolution Network.
USING THE HIERARCHY ANALYSIS METHOD FOR INCREASING REAL ESTATE SALES
Authors: Левченков лександр Николаевич , Проскорякова Наталья Сергеевна , Христич Ольга Сергеевна 
Published: June 2020

В данной статье рассматривается вопрос применения метода анализа иерархий в качестве алгоритма интеллектуального анализа данных для увеличения продаж жилья агентством недвижимости.
This article discusses the application of the hierarchy analysis method as a data-mining algorithm for increasing home sales by a real estate agency.
SELECTION AND ADMISSION RULES FOR SERVICE SECTOR EMPLOYEES
Authors: Мельников Никита Андреевич , Кирсанова Елена Александровна 
Published: June 2020

Одним из основных моментов успешного трудоустройства является понимание внутренних процессов и общепринятых стандартов, на основе которых проис-ходит отбор новых кадров. В статье рассмотрены методы и выявлены основные критерии правил отбора новых сотрудников в странах Европы и в России.
One of the main points of successful employment is the understanding of internal processes and generally accepted standards based on which new personnel are selected. The article discusses the methods and reveals the main criteria for the selection of new employees in Europe and Russia.
Fa’ālīyatu Istikhdāmi Wasāili al-Qiṣṣoh al-Ṣūriyyah Litarqiyati Mahārati al-Kitābah bi al-Lughati al-‘Arabiyyah
Authors: Sulton Moh. 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT

This research was conducted owing to numerous students who felt bored as they followed Arabic learning which it was triggered by the method of teaching used by the teacher relying on the lecture method only. Moreover, there was an enormous number of students feeling hard associated with applying what they have acquired in the class, for instance arranging simple sentences and so on.
Meanwhile, the purpose of this research was to know whether there was an impact of comic medium usage in improving writing capability in terms of Arabic learning of students whose grade was 7th at Islamic Junior High School At-Tarbawiyah East Tamberu Sampang Madura as well as to find out how big the effect of the comic medium itself.
This research was a quantitative one using an experimental study whose data was obtained from the students of 7th grade of Islamic Junior High School At-Tarbawiyah East Tamberu Sampang Madura with the figure of 30 teenagers. Furthermore, the researcher divided that amount into two groups. While the first group called The Controlling Group encompassed 15 students, the second group named The Experimental Group consisting of the same amount, 15 students. The data collection techniques used in this research were Pre-Test and Post-Test whereas the data analysis technique used the T-Test, with the analysis data requirement which should distribute Normality and Homogeneity.
From the result of the data analysis, it testified that the score of the experimental group (37.3) was considerably higher in comparison with that of the controlling class (20.0), and it illustrated that there was a remarked impact of comic media usage in accordance with developing the writing competency of Arabic learning toward the students of 7th grade at Islamic Junior High School At-Tarbawiyah East Tamberu Sampang Madura with the substantially high discrepancy of range, at 17.3.

Keywords : Comic Medium, Writing Proficiency.
Distoseptispora bambusae sp. nov. (Distoseptisporaceae) on bamboo from China and Thailand
Authors: Sun Yaru , Goonasekara Ishani , Thambugala Kasun , Jayawardena Ruvishika , Wang Yong , Hyde Kevin 
Published: June 2020

Bamboo is a widespread plant with medicinal value. During our taxonomic study on medicinal plants, three collections of Distoseptispora were made from China and Thailand. Phylogenetic analyses of combined LSU, ITS and RPB2 sequence data showed that two collections represented a new species, phylogenetically distinct from other described species in Distoseptispora.
This new species has macronematous, mononematous conidiophores, polyblastic or monoblastic conidiogenous cells and acrogenous, solitary, straight, obclavate, multi-septate, thick-walled conidia. Distoseptispora bambusae sp. nov. is introduced with illustrations and a comprehensive description. The third collection on dead wood from Thailand was identified as D. tectona with newly-generated molecular data for this taxon.