bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Can post-mining territories become landscapes in motion?A Spatial Strategy to Build a (Landscape) Reputation for a Neglected Area in Tuscany, Italy
Authors: Perrone Camilla , Rossi Maddalena , Giallorenzo Flavia 
Published: July 2020

Post-mining territories constitute a structural component of contemporary urbanisation processes. They are often located in post-urban areas and create new landscapes of abandonment.Sometimes they are stigmatised as landscapes characterised by unsustainable development, and are therefore seen as an obstacle in the transition to a post-carbon society.This paper contributes to the debate surrounding this question and shows a tentative approach to the reparation of post-mining territories through a (designed) strategy that rebuilds the territorial, landscape and social reputation of a site called Santa Barbara, that has been exploited by ENEL (Ente Nazionale per l’Energia Elettrica – National Agency for Electric Energy), an Italian multinational energy company, for almost 50 years. Santa Barbara is located in a neglected area of central Tuscany, Italy, in the upper Arno Valley (Valdarno Superiore). It finds itself in-between several renowned branded landscapes, such as Chianti (or Chiantishire as named by British citizens who began coming to this area for holidays in the late 20th Century), the small city of San Giovanni Valdarno and other prestigious Tuscan landscapes. This area is profoundly intertwined with the urbanisation processes of the greater metropolitan area of Florence, while simultaneously being a mono-functional territory that is not visibly urbanised. Today, this territory is characterised by a peculiar landscape that seems to be dominated by the ‘motion’ of land. Hills, paths and trajectories of use, which have been changing over the past decades and even in recent years, have inspired the reparation strategy for the landscape. Crucial to this strategy is the role played by ENEL, the company responsible for the deterritorialisation of this site and that launched the ‘Future-e Project’ in 2017. This project promoted a process aimed at creating a vision for the future of the Santa Barbara ex-mining site alongside local communities (institutions, local economic actors, etc.) and inhabitants. The project, already underway, has also involved the Politecnico di Milano and the Università degli Studi di Firenze, both called in to assist in analysing the case study. In short, the paper portrays the socio-territorial evolution of the Santa Barbara ex-mining site and describes a strategy for territorial regeneration aimed at revisiting the past, sharing the present and building the future with a propensity towards renewable energy sources. Central to this strategy is the landscape, which fuels a social, economic, spatial and narrative shift that allows for sustainable and solar energy-driven territorial regeneration. In doing this, the paper investigates the crucial cooperative interplay among a private company (ENEL) and the local community, public actors (the municipalities) and the universities involved in the design of the post-carbon future of this site.
L’analyse spectrale au fondement d’une rhétorique des styles interprétatifs dans la chanson française
Authors: Chabot-Canet Céline 
Published: July 2020

L’analyse spectrale du son enregistré permet l’étude précise de multiples paramètres vocaux interprétatifs, des effets de voix les plus infimes aux phénomènes combinatoires complexes que sont le timbre, le rythme ou le phrasé : ces données acoustiques dévoilent le détail de ce qui fait la globalité du son perçu. Mais les multiples données obtenues ne doivent pas rester des éléments disparates, hétérogènes et simplement juxtaposables. Elles nécessitent pour être lisibles une organisation en méta-perspectives sémiologiques et une intégration dans de véritables stratégies interprétatives qui les transcendent. Comment les organiser dans la perspective pluridisciplinaire indispensable à leur étude ? Comment passer de l’inventaire, du catalogue hétéroclite, de la parataxe à une cohérence et une structuration qui ne soient ni simplificatrices ni schématisantes et respectent la pluralité et la complexité de cet objet d’étude ? L’optique de la rhétorique vocale et de ses avatars récents en linguistique (la pragmatique, la linguistique interactionnelle, etc.) représente une piste fructueuse. C’est ce passage de l’étude des paramètres interprétatifs à partir de l’analyse spectrale à leur intégration dans une sémiologie surplombante que nous nous proposons d’aborder par le biais de l’approche rhétorique pour proposer une typologie des styles interprétatifs dans la chanson française.
La voix de Klokochazia. Typologie vocale, langue et personnages : le musical au service d’une cosmogonie
Authors: Mansion-Vaquié Julie 
Published: July 2020

Aborder Nosfell, c’est entrer dans un univers complexe qui se déploie sur de multiples supports écrits, enregistrés, dessinés, live. La voix étant l’instrument privilégié de cet artiste, qui pourrait à certains égards se classer dans le grand tout de la « chanson », son étude est apparue nécessaire. Ainsi en convoquant les notions d’interprétation et de personnages, et en recontextualisant l’œuvre dans le domaine de la popular music, l’article s’intéresse à la cosmogonie nosfellienne possédant une langue (le klokobetz), une contrée (Klokochazia), des Êtres la peuplant. L’enjeu principal ici est de découvrir la façon dont Nosfell utilise sa voix : comme instrument, d’une part, au même titre qu’une guitare ; comme incarnation de personnages, d’autre part. Cette étude a permis de définir quatre portraits-types vocaux personnifiant les Êtres des récits de l’album pris comme corpus : Pomaïe Klokochazia balek.
Des vocalités « bestiales » ? Caractériser les voix bruitées du black metal
Authors: Hainaut Bérenger 
Published: July 2020

Les voix du black metal et, de façon plus générale, du metal extreme sont souvent présentées comme des voix « bestiales » et « inhumaines ». Pourtant, au-delà de la dimension sémantique, comment décrire ces sonorités particulières ? Dans cet article, l’auteur s’attache à caractériser les sons vocaux du metal extrême d’un point de vue acoustique et musical, avant de proposer des éléments de distinction entre les voix du black et du death metal. Après une brève présentation du mécanisme vocal commun aux deux styles, il s’intéresse aux différences de hauteurs perçues, puis aux différences de timbres : sont étudiées successivement les couleurs de timbres, ainsi que la façon dont death metal et black metal conçoivent et intègrent le bruit acoustique dans leurs vocalités. De façon synthétique, les voix du black metal peuvent finalement être décrites comme des voix très bruitées au timbre clair, employées dans une tessiture relativement aigüe, et mettant parfois en œuvre un jeu de « voisement expressif ».
Une voix puissante : enquête sur la vocalité et l’identité
Authors: Meizel Katherine 
Published: July 2020

Ce texte porte sur la notion de vocalité : elle est définie mais aussi resituée dans son histoire. Les enjeux épistémologiques dont elle est porteuse depuis son apparition sont également rappelés. Si la voix chantée influence la manière dont on entend un chanteur ou une chanteuse – car elle est un marqueur complexe de son identité – c’est plutôt la vocalité, notion plus complète, qui doit être prise en compte. Définie comme dépassant la voix, englobant l’ensemble de l’expérience du/de la vocaliste et de l’auditeur/trice, existant non seulement comme fait oral et aural, mais au cœur même de la culture écrite, la vocalité est symbole d’identité, tant personnelle que culturelle. Elle est aussi étroitement tributaire de distinctions esthétiques, techniques et de classes sociales. Cet article en offre une démonstration, dans un parcours réflexif qui convoque diverses périodes (du xvie siècle à la période la plus contemporaine en passant par l’ère victorienne), divers angles théoriques et analytiques (anthropologie, ethnomusicologie, musicologie historique, analyse acoustique) et des répertoires extrêmement divers – opéra, musique country, spectacles de Broadway, soul music, musique turque du début du xxe siècle.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN MENTERI DALAM NEGERI NO 2 TAHUN 2016 TENTANG KARTU IDENTITAS ANAK (KIA) DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN CATATAN SIPIL DENPASAR
Authors: Apriliani Kadek 
Published: July 2020

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan Permendagri No 2 tahun 2016 tentang Kartu Identitas Anak (KIA) di Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Denpasar. Selanjutnya penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana proses dalam penerapan Permendagri No 2 tahun 2016 tentang Kartu Identitas Anak (KIA) di Kecamatan Denpasar Barat. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan dengan cara pengumpulan data bermacam-macam material dan referensi lain yang berkaitan dengan berkembang pada situasi sosial yang diteliti. Metode observasi dilakukan untuk mengetahui sesuatu dari sebuah fenomena yang didasari pada pengetahuan dan gagasan yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi-informasi terkait dengan suatu fenomena yang diteliti baik yang sudah atau sedang terjadi. Menganalisis data dengan cara menarikan kesimpulan dari hasil Wawancara atau interview yang nanti dapat digunakan untuk mengambil kesimpulan. Sesuai dengan rumusan masalah, maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah meneliti bagaimana penerapan kebijakan dan proses penerapan Permendagri No 2 tahun 2016 tentang Kartu Identitas Anak (KIA) di Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Denpasar
Kata kunci: Implementasi Kebijakan, Kartu Identitas Anak, Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Denpasar

Abstract
This study aims to determine how the application of Permendagri No. 2 of 2016 concerning Child Identity Cards (KIA) in the Department of Population and Civil Registry of Denpasar. Furthermore, this study aims to find out how the process of implementing Permendagri No. 2 of 2016 concerning Child Identity Cards (KIA) in West Denpasar. The method of collecting data used in this research is a library research method. It is done by collecting various kinds of material data and other references which is related to the analyzed development of social situation. The observation method is carried out to find out the phenomenon based on knowledge and ideas that aim to obtain informations related to a phenomenon that is being investigated either already or is happening. The method of analyzing data is done by drawing conclusions from the results of the interview. In accordance with the research problem, the purpose of this study is to examine how the application of the policies and the process of applying Permendagri No. 2 of 2016 concerning Child Identity Cards (KIA) in the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Denpasar.
Keywords: Implementation of the policies, Child Identity Card, Department of Population and Civil Registry of Denpasar
AN ERROR ANALYSIS IN USING SIMPLE PAST TENSE IN INCIDENT REPORT E-MAILS BY KIDS CLUB SOFITEL STAFF
Authors: Yoga Widiadnya I Gusti Ngurah Bagus 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
This research aimed to find out the common errors of word order especially in using verb, to be, and noun phrase in writing incident report emails made by Kids club Sofitel staffs. The problem statement of this research was “what are the types and the sources of error on the use of simple past tense in Kids club incident reports by email writing”. The objective of this research was to find out the types and the sources of errors that often occurred in the use of simple past tense in incident reports made by Kids club Sofitel staffs. To analyze the data, the researcher used descriptive qualitative method and used error analysis procedure to make clear explanation. The error collected was classified based on Dulay Strategy Taxonomy. The participants of this study consist of five staffs from Kids club Sofitel Bali Nusa Dua. By this analysis, the researcher found errors as follows: there were 132 errors were found in the staff’s incident reports. The total errors of Omission were 64 errors, Addition were 5 errors and Mis-formation were 63 errors and also 109 errors of Intralingual transfer and 23 errors of Interlingual transfer. So could be concluded that the most of error found was Omission and lowest of error found was Addition and the most of sources of error was Intralingual transfer.
Keywords: Error Analysis, Simple Past Tense, E-mail.

Abstrak
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesalahan umum urutan kata terutama dalam menggunakan kata kerja, menjadi, dan frasa kata benda dalam menulis email laporan kejadian yang dibuat oleh staf Kids club Sofitel. Pernyataan masalah dari penelitian ini adalah "apa jenis dan sumber kesalahan tentang penggunaan simple past tense dalam laporan insiden Kids club dengan menulis email". Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis dan sumber kesalahan yang sering terjadi dalam penggunaan simple past tense dalam laporan insiden yang dibuat oleh staf Kids club Sofitel. Untuk menganalisis data, peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan prosedur analisis kesalahan untuk membuat penjelasan yang jelas. Kesalahan yang dikumpulkan diklasifikasikan berdasarkan Dulay Strategy Taxonomy. Peserta penelitian ini terdiri dari lima staf dari Kids club Sofitel Bali Nusa Dua. Dengan analisis ini, peneliti menemukan kesalahan sebagai berikut: ada 132 kesalahan ditemukan dalam laporan insiden staf. Total kesalahan Kelalaian adalah 64 kesalahan, Penambahan 5 kesalahan dan Kesalahan informasi adalah 63 kesalahan dan juga 109 kesalahan transfer Intralingual dan 23 kesalahan transfer Interlingual. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar kesalahan yang ditemukan adalah Kelalaian dan kesalahan terendah yang ditemukan adalah Penambahan dan sebagian besar sumber kesalahan adalah transfer Intralingual.
Kata kunci: Analisis Kesalahan, Simple Past Tense, E-mail.
Efficacy of Ormeloxifene vs Norethisterone in the Management of Perimenopausal DUB
Authors: Dr. Pooja Agrawal  , Dr. Urmila Shinde  , Dr. Suhas Shinde  , Dr. Gautam Aher  
Published: July 2020

Background: Disorders of menstruation are the most common reason for a gynaecological consultation among women of reproductive age group. Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding is defined as abnormal uterine bleeding in the absence of organic, systemic or iatrogenic causes. It can be managed both medically and surgically. In medical management, several drugs have been used. However there is lack of studies suggesting the most appropriate drug. The objective of our study is to compare the treatment efficacy of Norethisterone acetate (a progesterone derivative) versus Ormeloxifene (selective estrogen receptor modulator) in the treatment of DUB. Methodology: Total of 100 perimenopausal women with DUB were enrolled in our prospective study. They were randomly assigned into group A and group B. Group A was treated with 60mg Ormeloxifene two times a week for 3 months followed by once a week for another 3months. Group B was treated with Norethisterone 5 mg two times a day from Day5 to Day26 for 6 months. Primary outcome parameters noted were reduction in menstrual blood loss that was measured by fall in Pictorial Blood Loss Assessment Chart (PBAC) score, increase in haemoglobin, and decrease in endometrial thickness at the end of study. Results: In our study, the reduction in mean PBAC score with Ormeloxifene was significantly more than that seen with norethisterone after 6 months of therapy. There was a significant increase in hemoglobin level and reduction in endometrial thickness with Ormeloxifene compared to norethisterone. Patients were more compliant to Ormeloxifene because of better tolerance and convenient dosage schedule. Conclusion: In our study Ormeloxifene was found to be more effective than Norethisterone in reducing blood loss, improving haemoglobin level and reducing endometrial thickness in DUB patients.
Angnginrang
Authors: Jumalia Jumalia 
Published: July 2020

Human need is human desires to own and enjoy the usefulness of goods or services that can provide physical and spiritual satisfaction for survival. This study deals with the common social practice of debting at Kodingateng Island, Makassar. It examine the people’s perspective about debt, the debt mechanism, and the impact of debt in their social life.
This study was carried out at Kodingareng Island, Makassar, an island where debting is a common social practice. There were 11 participants involved in this study, consisting of a female college student, seven fishermen's wives, and a stall seller (pagadde-gadde), a diver (paselang), and a fisherman (papekang). They are aged between 24 and 47 years. Data was collected using in-depth interview (to explore people's perspectives on debt, debting mechanism, and the impact of debting behavior towards their life; and observation (to observe indebted transactions, who owes, what is owed, billing and payment moments).
The study shows that people at Kodingareng Island perceive debt (inrang) as a “habit” that has become a local tradition and debt as a “bond” between the lender (to appa'nginrang) and the borrower (to nginrang). The debt mechanism depends on debted needs, which are varied from primary needs, secondary needs, and tertiary needs; and on the importance of such need. The more important an item becomes, the more often the type of item is debted. The mechanism is simple, one just mention what s/he need and goods can be directly taken or delivered. Despite the fact there is a informal agreement between the lender and the borrower, in many cases the payment methods depends on the borrower. The impact of debt for the people of Kodingareng Island is categorized into three: people are trapped in an endless debt since debt is carried out continuously; generating generation debtors since they are accustomed to see and to practice debt; and affecting community social relations since payments are faltered, despite debting is not a shamefull behaviour.
Offshoring, job satisfaction and job insecurity
Authors: Budría Santiago , Baleix Juliette Milgram 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
This paper investigates the effects of offshoring on individual job satisfaction and perceived risk of job loss. The authors merge microdata from the German Socio-economic Panel dataset (SOEP) with indicators of insertion in global value chains at the industry level for the period 2000–2013. They test two hypotheses. First, the authors investigate whether workers in industries with higher offshoring intensity report lower job satisfaction and/or are more prone to be unsecure at their jobs. Second, they test whether these effects differ among four categories of collars. Their findings indicate that offshoring is associated with lower job satisfaction. The results are also indicative of some heterogeneity in the offshoring effect, with high skilled white-collar workers being mostly unaffected by offshoring and low skilled blue-collar workers showing the largest negative effects. Discriminating between manufacturing and services activities, the authors find that the extent of heterogeneity and the offshoring effect is relatively larger in manufacturing industries. They also find that the effect of offshoring intensity upon job satisfaction is more negative and significant in periods of economic decline. Finally, the results show that offshoring is not significantly related with job insecurity, a result that applies to all workers’ categories. Still, in a period of economic decline job insecurity may increase when the offshoring intensity rises.
The relationship between methane emission and daytime-dependent fecal archaeol concentration in lactating dairy cows fed two different diets
Authors: Sandberg Lisa-Marie , Thaller Georg , Görs Solvig , Kuhla Björn , Metges Cornelia C. , Krattenmacher Nina 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Archaeol is a cell membrane lipid of methanogenic archaea excreted in feces and is therefore a potential biomarker for individual methane emission (MEM). The aims of this study were to examine the potential of the fecal archaeol concentration (fArch) to be a proxy for MEM prediction in cows fed different diets and determine if the time of fecal collection affected the archaeol concentration. Thus, we investigated (i) the variation of the fArch concentration in spot samples of feces taken thrice within 8 h during respiration chamber measurements and (ii) the effect of two diets differing in nutrient composition and net energy content on the relationship between fArch and MEM in lactating cows. Two consecutive
respiration trials with four primiparous and six multiparous lactating
Holstein cows were performed. In the first trial (T1) at 100±3 d in milk (IM), a diet moderate in starch and fat content was fed for ad libitum intake, whereas in the second trial (T2) at 135±3 d IM, cows
received a diet lower in starch and fat. Individual MEM (g d−1) was measured
for 24 h. Fecal samples were taken at 06:30, 10:00, and 14:30 LT and analyzed for fArch using Soxhlet lipid extraction and GC–MS. Cows produced less methane (364 g CH4 d−1) during T1 and had significantly lower fArch concentrations (37.1 µg g−1 dry matter; DM) compared to T2 (392 g CH4 d−1 and 47.6 µg g−1 DM). A significant positive relationship
between fArch (µg g−1 fecal DM) and MEM, expressed on a dry matter intake (DMI) basis (g kg−1 DMI), was found (R2=0.53, n=20). Among samples collected over the day, those collected at 10:00 LT provided the best coefficient of determination for MEM (R2=0.23). In conclusion, fArch offers some potential in serving as a proxy for innovative breeding schemes to lower enteric methane when fecal samples are taken at a certain time of the day, but more data on the sources of variation of the MEM : fArch ratios are required.
Modeling the annual cycle of daily Antarctic sea ice extent
Authors: Handcock Mark S. , Raphael Marilyn N. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. The total Antarctic sea ice extent (SIE) experiences a distinct annual cycle, peaking in September and reaching its minimum in February. In this
paper we propose a mathematical and statistical decomposition of this temporal variation in
SIE. Each component is interpretable and, when combined,
gives a complete picture of the variation in the sea ice. We consider timescales varying from the instantaneous and not previously defined to the
multi-decadal curvilinear trend, the longest. Because our representation is daily, these timescales of variability give precise information about the
timing and rates of advance and retreat of the ice and may be used to diagnose physical contributors to variability in the sea ice. We define
a number of annual cycles each capturing different components of variation, especially the yearly amplitude and phase that are major contributors to
SIE variation. Using daily sea ice concentration data, we show that our proposed invariant annual cycle explains 29 % more of the variation in
daily SIE than the traditional method. The proposed annual cycle that incorporates amplitude and phase variation explains 77 % more variation than
the traditional method. The variation in phase explains more of the variability in SIE than the amplitude. Using our methodology, we show that the
anomalous decay of sea ice in 2016 was associated largely with a change of phase rather than amplitude. We show that the long term trend in
Antarctic sea ice extent is strongly curvilinear and the reported positive linear trend is small and dependent strongly on a positive trend that
began around 2011 and continued until 2016.