bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clasificaciones y construcción del concepto de discontinuidad puntual
Authors: Mederos Otilio B. , Negrón Carlos , Sánchez José L. , Sigarreta José M. 
Published: August 2020

En este trabajo se construye una organización del conocimiento escolar para la formación de los conceptos de continuidad y discontinuidad puntual, y de conceptos subordinados al concepto de discontinuidad puntual. Se utilizan con este objetivo, como herramienta, la operación clasificación de conceptos, sus reglas y tareas didácticas. Se realizan seis clasificaciones del concepto de discontinuidad puntual. La organización construida asociada a los contenidos escolares de continuidad y discontinuidad puntual puede utilizarse total o parcialmente según los requerimientos del programa en donde se aplique.
MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC LYMPHADENOPATHY WITH POOR ORAL HYGIENE IN CHILDREN (CASE REPORT)
Authors: Dewi Renie Kumala 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTBackground. Lymphadenopathy is a common clinical feeding an anomaly in the size and consistency of lymph nodes. Local bacterial infection causes cervical adenopathy when the lymph nodes responded to local infection. Cervical lymphadenopathy is a common problems in pediatric. Lymph node with more than 10 mm diameter is usually considered abnormal. Lymph node enlargement caused by a chronic infection is known as chronic lymphadenopathy. Objectives. Discovery management of chronic lymphadenopathy in children with poor oral hygiene.Case. A 9-year-old boy came to Pediatric Dentistry Specialist Gusti Hasan Aman Dental Hospital with his parents with a complaint of pain in his right tooth posterior mandible for the last week. The patient had received medication, however the pain still existed. Extraoral examination revealed symmetrical face, a node on the middle neck sizing 30 mm in diameter for 4 years. The lump was treated several times with no progress in size. Intraoral examination revealed a cavity in posterior lower left tooth and painful in the last 5 days without any treatment. Plaque score showed poor oral hygiene.Case Management. Based on extraoral examination, the nodule on the neck reduced in size from 30 mm to 7 mm after treatment with antibiotic, anti-inflammatory medication, dental care and control periodic for oral hygiene management. Conclusion. Early detection and accurate lymphadenopathy diagnosis is important for successful therapy. Oral hygiene improvement can help in the healing process of chronic lymphadenopathy which occurred for 4 years. Keyword: Limphadenophaty chronic, Oral hygiene, Staphylococcus aureus
ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECT OF MAULI BANANA STEM EXTRACT, BASIL LEAF EXTRACT, AND THEIR COMBINATION ON Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Latanza Almadina , Apriasari Maharani Laillyza , Wasiaturrahmah Yusrinie 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Mauli banana stem and basil leaf extracts have an antibacterial effect on Staphylococcus aureus because they contain flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, tannin, and eugenol. 1% povidone iodine is commonly used as an antiseptic and gargle for recurrent aphthous stomatitis caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Prolonged use of 1% povidone iodine is notable to possess adverse effects. Objective: To prove the antibacterial effect of mauli banana stem extract with 25% concentration, basil leaf extract with 12.5% concentration, and mauli banana stem and basil leaf combination extract with 25%, 50%, and 75% concentration on Staphylococcus aureus and compared to 1% povidone iodine. Methods: This study was applying the true experimental design with post-test only and control group design which consisted of 6 treatments. Group I was given with Mauli banana stem extract with 25% concentration, group II with basil leaf extract with 12.5% concentration, group III, IV, and IV with mauli banana stem and basil leaf combination extract with 25%, 50%, and 70% concentration, respectively. Meanwhile, group VI was given with 1% povidone iodine as a positive control. Each treatment had 4 times repetition. Antibacterial effectivity was assessed from the inhibition zone measurement of Staphylococcus aureus growth using the diffusion method. Results: This study revealed that the mean inhibition zone formed in group I was 6-6.2 mm, group II was 6-6.2 mm, group III was 6-6.9 mm, group IV was 7.6-8 mm, group V was 8-8.5 mm, and group VI was 10.6-11.8 mm. Conclusion: The antibacterial efficacy of mauli banana stem extract at 25% concentration, basil leaf extract at 12.5% concentration, mauli banana and basil leaf combination extract at 25%, 50%, and 75% concentration on Staphylococcus aureus has been proven but not equal to 1% povidone iodine’s efficacy. Keywords: Basil leaf extract, Diffusion method, Inhibition zone, Mauli banana stem extract, Staphylococcus aureus,.
MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH IN THE TREATMENT OF SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA AT REGIO GLOSSUS
Authors: Nurrahman Tri , Adiantoro Seto , Rizki Kiki Akhmad , Asnely Farah 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTBackground: Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC) is the most common case of oral cancer which often occurs laterally on the tongue and rarely develops on the dorsal surface of the tongue. More than half of the cases are diagnosed late, thereby reducing the survival rate of the patients. Objective: This report was intended as an evaluation for the management of squamous cell carcinoma under multidisciplinary approach between oral surgery and other departments, as well as the provision of further post-operative treatment. Case Report: The author presents a case of 68-years-old female patient with a lump and an ulcer on her tongue. Around six months prior to the visit, patient complained of tongue ulcer followed by the emergence of a lump in a size of a corn seed. The lump was gradually enlarged with constant widening of the ulcer. Pain on the tongue was also perceived. The patient was then referred to Hasan Sadikin Hospital for further treatment. Case Management: Patients underwent hemiglossectomy and Selective Neck Dissection (SND) surgical procedures performed by Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeon in collaboration with Surgical Oncologist. Furthermore, after surgery, the patient was consulted to the Hemato-Oncology Division of Internal Medicine Department for chemotherapy treatment. Conclusions: The exact diagnosis was made based on the histopathological biopsy results of the tongue tissue. Management of tongue cancer must be done multidisciplinary. Some things that must be considered in handling such cases are the eradication of the tumor, the return of oral cavity function, and the aesthetic/functional aspects of the patient. Keywords: Oral cancer, Squamous cell carcinoma, Tongue cancer
PENGARUH SUHU PEMANASAN PADA PROSES UPGRADING BATUBARA DENGAN PENAMBAHAN SARANG LEBAH TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BATUBARA
Authors: Ningsih RR. Yunita Bayu , Handayani RR. Harminuke Eko , Suherman Adang , Syarifudin Syarifudin , Rohma Siti 
Published: August 2020

Karakteristik batubara yang dihasilkan oleh proses upgrading pada kondisi evaporasi dipengaruhi oleh suhu pemanasan yang digunakan. Disisi lain pemanasan pada kondisi evaporasi berdampak pada timbulnya rekahan pada permukaan batubara sehingga dapat menyerap air kembali ketika proses upgrading selesai. Untuk itu diperlukan bahan aditif yang bersifat hidrofobik untuk melapisi batubara sehingga dapat menutupi rekahan batubara. Salah satu material yang dapat digunakan adalah sarang lebah. maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu dan penambahan sarang lebah terhadap karakteristik batubara. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada skala laboratorium. Variabel yang digunakan adalah suhu pemanasan yaitu 0,100,150,200, 250 0C. Pada penelitian ini diamati karakteristik batubara yang dipanaskan pada beberapa kondisi suhu pemanasan dan akan dibandingkan karakteristik batubara tanpa dan dengan penambahan sarang lebah. Pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi proximate analisis, nilai kalori, lama pembakaran dan kemampuan penyerapan air. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa suhu pemanasan dan penambahan sarang lebah berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik batubara. Semakin meningkatnya suhu maka kandungan moisture pada batubara cenderung semakin menurun sedangkan kandungan abu, lama penyalaan, kemampuan penyerapan air dan nilai kalori cenderung semakin meningkat. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukan bahwa batubara dengan penambahan sarang lebah memiliki kandungan moisture dan kemampuan penyerapan air yang lebih rendah serta nilai kalori, kandungan abu dan lama pembakaran yang lebih tinggi daripada batubara tanpa penambahan sarang lebah. Kata kunci: Upgrading, batubara,pelapis, sarang lebah
Tari Kreasi Babangsai Babanjaran di Sanggar Labastari Kandangan
Authors: Mahdiansyah Mahdiansyah 
Published: August 2020

AbstractThis study aims to determine the form of presentation of dance creations Babangsai Bakanjaran terms of the motion structure, musical accompaniment, makeup-fashion, property and the venue. The object of research is descriptive qualitative art gallery Labastari Kandangan in Hulu Sungai Selatan, South Kalimantan Province. Data collection techniques using field observations, interviews and documentation. Based on the survey results revealed that the form of presentation of dance creation Babangsai Bakanjaran motion that has a structure of early motion, motion climax and final movements. Musical accompaniment using isntrumen music like saron, a large baboon, baboon small, luma, Sundanese harp, flute and gongs. Character dressing dancers are beautiful women and handsome men. Clothing female dancers use a skirt, dress spangle, headbands, earrings (bunil), while the male dancers fashion model pants, shirt, belt elongation and laung Banjar. The property used is gandang dayak and karimpit. The venue is flexible or can dance anywhere, to the extent where the show is easily accessible to the audience.Keywords: forms of presentation, structure movement, dance creations, babangsai bakanjaran
NEGATIVITAS TOTAL: KRITIK ADORNO TERHADAP RASIONALITAS DAN SENI MASYARAKAT MODERN
Authors: Sunarto Sunarto 
Published: August 2020

Theodor Wiesengrund Adorno (1903-1969) adalah salah satu tokoh dari Mazhab Frankfurt, yang sangat akrab dengan Max Horkheimer. Keduanya membesarkan Mazhab Frankfurt. Adorno ahli dari berbagai bidang: filsafat, sosiologi, dan musikolgi. Pemikirannya saling bertautan. Kritiknya terhadap seni modern lebih kepada pertautan dengan sosiologi. Kondisi masyarakat modern post-aufklarung telah begitu memprihatinkan dengan mengorbankan hidup demi rasionalitas teknologi yang instrumental. Adorno menganggap telah terjadi pembalikkan total atas peran manusia sebagai subjek menjadi objek. Masyarakat modern telah terjebak rasionalitasnya sendiri. Bidang seni telah terjebak pada industrialisasi, yang memungkinkan manusia telah kehilangan daya estetis. Manusia menciptakan seni dan sebagai subjek seni akhirnya menjadi objek seni. Realitas inilah yang disebut sebagai “negativitas total”, manusia ingin menguasai alam akhirnya terkuasai oleh alam itu sendiri. Seni yang diciptakan manusia, akhirnya menjadi seni untuk kebutuhan “sesaat” dan konsumtif belaka.Kata Kunci: seni, negativitas total, teori kritis, rasionalitas Theodor Wiesengrund Adorno (1903-1969) is one of the leaders of the Frankfurt School, who is very familiar with Max Horkheimer. Both raise the Frankfurt School. Adorno experts from various fields: philosophy, sociology, and musikolgi. Their thinking is interlocked. His criticism of modern art is more to engagement with sociology. Conditions Aufklarung post-modern society has been so alarming at the expense live for rasionality instrumental technology. Adorno considers there has been a total reversal of the role of man as a subject to an object. Modern society has stuck own rationality. The arts have been stuck on industrialization, which allows humans have lost their aesthetic. Humans create art and as a subject of art eventually became an art object. Reality is what is referred to as "total negativity", humans want to control nature eventually possessed by nature itself. Art created humans, eventually becoming an art for the needs of “instantaneous” and a mere consumer.Keywords: art, total negativity, critical theory, rationality
METODE PENYULUHAN PADI PADA PROGRAM UPAYA KHUSUS PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PADI DI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Fitriana Nur 
Published: August 2020

Implementation of rice extension as an effort to support the Program Upaya Khusus Peningkatan Produksi Padi, Jagung dan Kedelai (Upsus Pajale) in Central Java Province. The extension of Integrated Crop Management (IPM) of rice technology aims to encourage farmers to implement the technology. The selection of extension methods affects farmers' acceptance of the IPM of rice. This study aims to examine the methods and media of extension used to disseminate IPM of rice and how farmers respond to extension methods and extension media. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data collection using survey techniques from September 2018 to March 2019. Respondents from 153 farmers were in 6 districts / cities, Purbalingga Regency, Tegal Regency, Magelang Regency, Purworejo Regency, Magelang City and Semarang City. The results showed that during the program period, extension worker used a variety of extension methods. Based on the target number, the extension worker used two extension methods, namely the group approach and the individual approach. Based on the recipient's senses, the extension worker used methods that prioritize the sense of sight, sense of hearing and a combination of sense of acceptance. The type of communication used is direct and indirect communication using print media, electronic media, and sometimes social media. Farmers think the extension method, extension media and extension tools are good enough. The response of farmers who rate is good enough can be an indicator that the implementation of extension is going well enough. For the implementation of extension services in the future, it is recommended that extension agents choose extension methods that are more appropriate for farmers so that the extension goals are achieved optimally.
Determinants of Member Participation at Koperasi Karya Utama Nusantara (Kopkun) Purwokerto
Authors: Prasadini Fega , Pudjianto Hary , Sambodo Herman 
Published: August 2020

This study aimed to examine the effect of member income, length of membership, education level, and distance of residence on member participation of Koperasi Karya Utama Nusantara (Kopkun). Respondents were selected using cluster random sampling. Data were analyzed using multiple regression. This study used a mixed method (quantitative and qualitative approaches). The results indicated that member income, length of membership, and education level had a significant effect on member participation, while the distance of residence did not have an effect on the member participation. The results indicated that in order to increase member participation, Kopkun should improve its services such as providing more items, giving bonuses or benefits to members, providing education about cooperative and involving old and new members in making decisions and policies. Keywords: Cooperative, Mixed Method, Distance of Residence.
Red, Yellow, Or Green: Which Colors Are Your Co-Operatives?
Authors: Puspasari Novita , Dewi Meutia Karunia , Luhita Tiladela 
Published: August 2020

Co-operative is a socio-economic institution which is the most appropriate for Indonesian economic system. Indonesia has the largest number of co-operatives in the world, however, they have not contributed optimally for the Indonesian economy. Co-operative trainings held by the government failed to improve co-operative’s quality, since those trainings were not based on co-operative’s real needs. This study aims to identify and map areas of action for future development of the co-operatives. Using modified Development Ladder Assessment (DLA) as a tool, 74 co-operatives in Central Java, Indonesia, were measured. Four dimensions were assessed using DLA: 1) vision, 2) governance and member engagement, 3) management capacity and business development, and 4) financial management. Total score for each dimension determines whether co-operative is in red, yellow or green areas. Red means poor, yellow means moderate, and green means excellent. Most of the co-operatives are poor in the first (vision) and the third (management capacity and business development) dimensions. The Co-operatives were also found to have moderate governance and member engagement (the second dimension). Finally, the result show that financial management (the fourth dimension) has been well-implemented. Implication of this study is that co-operatives are suggested to get appropriate trainings based on their color areas.
HUBUNGAN PELAYANAN ANTENATAL CARE (ANC) TERPADU DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN DARI IBU KE ANAK (PPIA) DI PUSKESMAS SLEMAN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Rizqi Ana Amalia , Ayu Suci Musvita 
Published: August 2020

Abstrak
Latar belakang: Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Kabupaten Sleman pada tahun 2017 sebesar 42,78 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup, AKI menurun dibanding tahun 2016 yaitu sebesar 56,59 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Sedangkan Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) sebesar 4,20 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup, AKB meningkat dibandingkan tahun 2016 yaitu sebesar 3,11 per 1.000 kelahiran hidup. Upaya untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi salah satunya melalui program pelayanan antenatal care terpadu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pelayanan Antenatal Care (ANC) terpadu dengan pemeriksaan Pencegahan Penularan dari Ibu ke Anak (PPIA) pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Sleman Tahun 2018.
Metode Penelitian: Rancangan penelitian ini analitik observational dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah ibu hamil yang ada di wilayah Puskesmas Sleman. Sampel penelitian 104 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Alat penelitian ini kuesioner. Analisis data adalah univariate dan bivariate.
Hasil Penelitian: Menunjukkan nilai signifikan 0,001 (p<0,05), maka dapat diketahui terdapat hubungan antara pelayanan Antenatal Care (ANC) terpadu dengan pemeriksaan Pencegahan Penularan dari Ibu ke Anak (PPIA) pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Sleman 2018, nilai Prevalensi Risk 25,714 (>1) dan nilai CI antara 3,094 dengan 213,742 sehingga tidak melewati angka satu, artinya varibel tersebut merupakan faktor risiko.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara pelayanan Antenatal Care (ANC terpadu dengan pemeriksaan Pencegahan Penularan dari Ibu ke Anak (PPIA) pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Sleman.
Analysis of Musculoskeletal Complaints Road Sweepers Balikpapan City
Authors: Zainul L.M. Zainul , Maslina Maslina , Rusba Komeyni , Marlina Marlina 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK
Berbagai macam faktor bahaya maupun risiko yang dapat mempengaruhi keselamatan maupun kesehatan pekerja penyapu jalan, diantaranya adalah keluhan musculoskeletal dalam melakukan pekerjaaan menyapu jalan. Penelitian untuk mengetahui kelelahan musculoskeletal penyapu jalan. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan rancangan crossectional. Keluhan yang dominan dirasakan pekerja adalah sakit pada kaki kiri dan sakit pada kaki kanan 10,24%, selanjutnya yaitu keluhan sakit pada pinggang sebanyak 8,27%, sakit punggung, sakit pada lutut kiri dan sakit pada lutut kanan sebanyak 5,12%, sakit pada lengan atas kiri dan sakit pada lengan atas kanan sebesar 4,72%, sakit pada betis kiri dan sakit pada betis kanan sebesar 4,33%, sakit/kaku di leher bagian atas, sakit pada bahu kanan dan sakit pada lengan bawah kiri sebanyak 3,94%, sakit pada bahu kiri dan sakit pada tangan kanan sebanyak 3,54%, sakit/kaku di leher bagian bawah dan sakit pada paha kiri sebanyak 3,15%, sakit pada lengan bawah kanan sebanyak 2,76%, sakit pada tangan kiri dan sakit pada paha kanan sebanyak 1,97%, sakit pada bokong sebanyak 1,57%, sakit pada pergelangan tangan kiri sebanyak 1,18%, sakit pantat dan sakit pada pergelangan tangan kanan sebanyak 0,79%, dan sakit siku kiri, sakit siku kanan, sakit pada pergelangan kaki kiri serta sakit pada pergelangan kaki kanan sebanyak 0,39%.
Accelerometry Assessed Physical Activity of Older Adults Hospitalized with Acute Medical Illness - an Observational Study
Authors: Tasheva Plamena , Kraege Vanessa , Vollenweider Peter , Roulet Guillaume , Méan Marie , Marques-Vidal Pedro 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background: In a hospital setting and among older patients, inactivity and bedrest are associated with a wide range of negative outcomes such as functional decline, increased risk of falls, longer hospitalization and institutionalization. Our aim was to assess the distribution, determinants and predictors of physical activity (PA) levels using wrist-worn accelerometers in older patients hospitalized with acute medical illness.Methods: Observational study conducted from February to November 2018 at an acute internal medicine unit in the University hospital of Lausanne, Switzerland. We enrolled 177 patients aged ≥65 years, able to walk prior to admission. PA during acute hospital stay was continuously recorded via a 3D wrist accelerometer. Clinical data was collected from medical records or by interview. Autonomy level prior to inclusion was assessed using Barthel Index score. PA levels were defined as <30 mg for inactivity, 30-99 mg for light and ≥100 for moderate PA. Physically active patients were defined as 1) being in the highest quartile of time spent in light and moderate PA or 2) spending ≥20 minutes/day in moderate PA.Results: Median [interquartile range - IQR] age was 83 [74-87] years and 60% of participants were male. The median [IQR] time spent inactive and in light PA was 613 [518-663] and 63 [30-97] minutes/day, respectively. PA peaked between 8 and 10 am, at 12 am and at 6 pm. Less than 10% of patients were considered physically active according to definition 2. For both definitions, active patients had a lower prevalence of walking aids and a lower dependency level according to Barthel Index score. For definition 1, use of medical equipment was associated with a 70% reduction in the likelihood of being active: odds ratio (OR) 0.30 [0.10-0.92] p=0.034; for definition 2, use of walking aids was associated with a 75% reduction in the likelihood of being active: OR=0.24 [0.06-0.89], p=0.032.Conclusion: Older hospitalized patients are physically active only 10% of daily time and concentrate their PA around eating periods. Whether a Barthel Index below 95 prior to admission may be used to identify patients at risk of inactivity during hospital stay remains to be proven.