bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diagnosis and long-term management of post-traumatic seizures in a white-crowned pionus (Pionus senilis)
Authors: Kabakchiev Claudia , Laniesse Delphine , James Fiona , zur Linden Alex , Brouwer Emily , Beaufrère Hugues 
Published: May 2020

Abstract

CASE DESCRIPTION
A 13-year-old female white-crowned pionus (Pionus senilis) was examined because of seizures 22 months after it was treated for a traumatic brain injury (TBI) characterized by vision loss, hemiparesis, nystagmus, circling, and head tilt.

CLINICAL FINDINGS
Bloodwork performed during the initial seizure workup revealed hypercalcemia and hypercholesterolemia, which were attributed to vitellogenesis given the bird's previous egg-laying history and recent onset of reproductive behavior. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain revealed diffuse right pallium atrophy with multifocal hydrocephalus ex vacuo, which were believed to be the result of the previous TBI. Findings were most consistent with post-traumatic seizures (PTS).

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME
Levetiracetam (100 mg/kg [45 mg/lb], PO, q 12 h) was initiated for PTS management. A 4.7-mg deslorelin implant was injected SC to suppress reproductive behavior. The bird was reexamined for presumed status epilepticus 5 times over 22 months. Seizure episodes coincided with onset of reproductive behavior. The levetiracetam dosage was increased (150 mg/kg [68 mg/lb], PO, q 8 h), and zonisamide (20 mg/kg [9.1 mg/lb], PO, q 12 h) was added to the treatment regimen. Additional deslorelin implants were administered every 2 to 6 months to suppress reproductive behavior. The owner was trained to administer midazolam intranasally or IM as needed at home. The treatment regimen helped control but did not eliminate seizure activity. The bird was euthanized 22 months after PTS diagnosis for reasons unrelated to the TBI or PTS.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Long-term management of PTS in a pionus was achieved with levetiracetam and zonisamide administration.
Pembentukan Karakter Murid (Studi terhadap Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Al-Fityah Pekanbaru)
Authors: Yunita Yenni 
Published: May 2020

Character education is essentially required to be applied in educational institutions and in the teaching system of education today. Without character education, it means permitting the mix of clarity of understanding of moral values ​​and ambiguous nature which prevent students from making decisions based on a strong moral foundation. This study is a field research which aims to determine the formation of character and factors that influence the formation of character of students at the Al-Fityah Integrated Islamic Primary School Pekanbaru. The type of research is qualitative research. The subject of this study was teachers at the Alfityah Pekanbaru Integrated Islamic Primary School, amounting to 42 people. While the objects in this study were Al-Fityah Islamic Primary School Students totaling 439 people. Data collection techniques in research are observation, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of this study, it showed that the Formation of students' Characters in the Al-Fityah Integrated Islamic Primary Schools Pekanbaru essentially teaches andimplements Islamic manners to students and then refuses them in their daily lives both in the school environment and in the home environment with reference to 10 muwasafat. Character formation is good in the school environment and it directly guided and cared for by the teachers, while at home the character formation of the children is guided by both parents through the Adab Monitoring Book (BMA) and then evaluated by the teacher at school. There are several factors that influence character formation, namely: family or parents, friends, environment, and the influence of television and other electronic media including the internet.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Membaca Huruf Hijaiyah Melalui Kartu Huruf Hijaiyah di PAUD
Authors: Alucyana Alucyana , Raihana Raihana , Utami Dian Tri 
Published: May 2020

Early age is often referred to as the golden age (Golden Age) during which all aspects of development in children experience very significant development and this is the right time for parents and teachers to lay the foundations of the skills they will develop. To introduce letters hijaiyah to children after early childhood in some PAUD institutions are still applying conventional methods by using the book Iqro '. Introduction of hijaiyah letters can be varied by using hijaiyah letter cards. Learning model in the conventional way. This study wants to see the effectiveness of the use of hijaiyah letters in improving the ability to read hijaiyah letters in early childhood in PAUD. The research method used in this study is Classroom Action Research (CAR). The results showed that the ability to read hijaiyah letters in B2 class PAUD Arrahma Siak Hulu increased by using hijaiyah letter media development. Evidenced by the results of cycle 1 that 50% complete reading hijaiyah letters while in increased to 93.75%
Analisis Pemasaran pada PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Syariah Ahmad Yani Pekanbaru
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli 
Published: May 2020

Perkembangan pegadaian syariah di Pekanbaru semakin signifikan, bahkan kantor unit pelayanan syariah dari pegadaian syariah dengan mudah dapat dijumpai di berbagai sudut kota Pekanbaru. Hal ini tentulah ditunjang oleh strategi-strategi pemasaran yang jitu. Selain itu, pegadaian syariah juga sebaiknya tidak melupakan karakteristik pemasaran syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh PT Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Syariah Ahmad Yani Pekanbaru dilihat dari konsep bauran pemasaran (marketing mix) dan untuk mengetahui tingkat penerapan karakteristik pemasaran syariah di PT Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Syariah Ahmad Yani Pekanbaru. Subjek penelitian ini adalah nasabah dan karyawan PT Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Syariah Ahmad Yani Pekanbaru. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah nasabah dan karyawan PT Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Syariah Ahmad Yani Pekanbaru. Nasabah PT. Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Syariah Ahmad Yani Pekanbaru berjumlah 2.310 orang, sedangkan karyawan PT Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Syariah Ahmad Yani Pekanbaru berjumlah 9 orang. Sampel untuk populasi nasabah berjumlah 96 orang, diperoleh dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Sedangkan sampel untuk populasi karyawan diambil dari seluruh karyawan yang berjumlah 9 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah dekriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: a) Strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh PT Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Syariah Ahmad Yani Pekanbaru berjalan dengan sangat baik, karena nilai Persentase (P) berada pada interval 81% – 100%, yaitu 83%. b) Penerapan karakteristik pemasaran syariah pada PT Pegadaian (Persero) Cabang Syariah Ahmad Yani Pekanbaru berjalan dengan sangat baik, karena nilai Persentase (P) berada pada interval 81% – 100%, yaitu 98%.
METODE SIMULASI BERBASIS PROJECT BASED LEARNING SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR KONSEP MUTASI PADA SISWA KELAS XII MIPA SMA NEGERI 1 MOGA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Masruri Masruri 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Research aims to determine the increased motivation of learning and learning outcomes of biological mutation concepts in the students of Grade XII MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Moga through the implementation of simulation methods based on project-learning, as well as the constraints experienced in the learning process. The instrument used consists of a poll to learn the student's motivation, and the multiple choice tests (pre-test and post-test) are selected to know the student's learning outcomes. The Data in this study was analyzed qualitatively and quantatatives. Qualitative analysis is conducted to determine the motivation for learning, while quantitative analysis is used to determine the improvement of student learning outcomes in the mutation concept. After the authors process the learning using a project Based learning simulation method in class XII MIPA3 SMAN 1 Moga Year lesson 2019/2020 there is an increase in learning motivation and student learning outcomes. Through this learning activity students can calculate.

Keywords: simulation methods, Project Based Learning, motivation, learning outcomes, mutation
Molecular Detection of Epstein - Barr virus and Human Herpesvirus-6 in a Sample of Iraqi Patients with Acute Leukemia
Authors: Arwa Mujahid Al-Shuwaikh  , Dalya Basil Hanna  , Asmaa B. Al-Obaidi  , Ghaith Ali Jasim  
Published: May 2020

The pathogenic roles of human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) in acute leukemia have been of great interest. Patients with leukemia should be evaluated for viral infection, so they could be diagnosed for optimal therapy. In the current study, we aimed to determine the frequency of HHV-6 and EBV in a sample of Iraqi patients with acute leukemia in children and adults before chemotherapy. Fluorescent probe-based quantitative polymerase chain reaction (Q-PCR) method was used to quantify copies of HHV-6 and EBV DNA in 20 cases of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (AML), and 40 cases of hematological stable control subjects. Also, the effects of viral infection on hematological parameters were investigated. Results show that (47.5%) 19 out of 40 of patients at diagnosis recorded positive to one of the investigated viruses. Thirteen (32.5%) and 12 (30%) out of 40 patients with acute leukemia had positive EBV and HHV-6 viremia, respectively, while none of control group shows positive result with highly significant differences between patients and control groups (P<0.001). The mean EBV and HHV-6 viral load was (7737.615±9106.838 copies/ml) and (94393.58±214528.9 copies/ml), respectively. In this study, there was no significant association between viral infection and hematological parameters (P>0.05).In conclusion, infections or co-infections with EBV and HHV-6 could be a factor in the development of acute leukemia but further studies are required to establish whether there is a real association.
In vitro antioxidant activity and Content of compounds from Curculigo orchioides rhizome
Authors: Hiếu Lê Trung , Sơn Lê Lâm , Nguyệt Nguyễn Thị , Nhung Nguyễn Minh , Anh Vũ Hồ Xuân , Mẫn Nguyễn Quang , Trang Lê Thùy , Minh Trần Thanh , Thi Trần Thị Văn 
Published: May 2020

<p><em>Curculigo orchioides</em> Gaertn. is used in traditional medicine in Vietnam. The antioxidant potential of <em>Curculigo orchioides</em> was<em> </em>evaluated through DPPH radical scavenging and total antioxidant capacity method. The data resulted from DPPH radical<em> </em>scavenging activities indicated that <em>Curculigo orchioides</em> displayed the good activities with low IC<sub>50 </sub>value (22.78μg/mL), approximately 1.5 times less than that of curcumin (34.34 μg/mL). The total antioxidant capacity of the extract of <em>Curculigo orchioides</em> contained 132.48 ± 1.48 mg GA/g or 264.45 ± 2.34 μmol AS/g. Content of compounds from Curculigo orchioides including the total phenolic, total flavonoid, polysaccharides, and saponin - triterpenoids were examined using the colorimetric method with reagents. The content of phenolic compounds, flavonoid compounds, polysaccharides, and saponin – triterpenoids found in <em>Curculigo orchioides</em> was 196.24 ± 1.45 mg GAE/g, 78.49 ± 1.78 mg QUE/g, 4.34 ± 0.08 %, 47.60 ± 0.24 mg Rb1/g (Rb1: (Gypenoside III)), respectively. Specifically, the total saponin - triterpenoid content of <em>Curculigo orchioides</em> has been reported for the first time.</p>
The accuracy of ridge mapping procedure in determining the alveolar ridge width
Authors: Ahmed Athraa A , Bede Salwan Y 
Published: May 2020

Background: Post-extraction alveolar ridge resorption is unavoidable phenomenon ending with insufficient ridge width. Measuring the physical dimensions of the available bone before implant surgery is an important aspect of diagnosis and treatment planning. Bone height can be calculated from radiographs, while bucco-lingual ridge width can be measured by conventional tomography, CT scanning and ridge mapping.
Radiographic techniques have certain disadvantages. Therefore the ridge mapping technique was used as an option for determining alveolar ridge width.
The purpose of this study was to compare the validity of alveolar ridge width measurements obtained with ridge mapping technique before surgical flap reflection against direct caliper measurement following surgical exposure of the bone.
Materials and Methods: This prospective observational clinical study included 21 patients; 9 males (42.9%) and 12 females (57.1%) with mean age of 40.8. A vacuum formed acrylic stent was fabricated for each subject. The stent provided two buccal/lingual pairs of consistent measurement points to provide a reference of measurement for each implant site located 3 and 6 mm from the crest of alveolar soft tissue. Measurements (n=216) were made at 54 implant sites, the measurements obtained from the two techniques were compared and then accuracy of these methods was assessed. The mean, standard deviation, standard error of mean were calculated and subjected to statistical analysis using Student’s unpaired t- test, values <0.05 were considered statistically significant.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference between ridge mapping technique and intra-operative measurement in determining alveolar ridge width.
Conclusion: The ridge mapping technique is a useful method in determining alveolar ridge width for its exactitude, low cost, the immediate result and no need of radiation.
Comparative study of the antioxidant effects of lavender and flax oils in recurrent aphthous ulceration treatment
Authors: Ahmed Shaheen 
 A. , Altaei Taghreed , Ahmed Talar 
Published: May 2020

Background: Recurrent aphthous ulceration (RAU) is an inflammatory condition of unknown etiology characterized by painful recurrent (single or multiple) ulcerations of the oral mucosa. It is one of the most common and poorly understood mucosal disorders. It occurs more frequently in times of stress. Local and systemic conditions, genetic, immunologic, microbial factors, and oxidative stress may play a role in the pathogenesis of RAU. The objective of this study was to evaluate the free radical metabolism and antioxidant activity of RAU patients treated by lavender or flax oil paint.
Materials and Methods: Sixty-six RAU patients were enrolled in this prospective randomized double-blind placebo-controlled study. Analysis of the plasma levels of malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH), Nitric oxide (NO), myeloperoxidase (MPO), Vit. E, Vit. C, and Trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC) were determined. The ulcer size, healing time, and healing process were correlated to the plasma levels of the studied parameters for the assessment of the antioxidant mechanism of action of lavender and flax oil paint in the treatment of RAU.
Results: Statistical analysis showed that lavender antioxidant action was higher than flax oil paint compared to placebo. The decreased oxidative stress and the damage caused by free radicals was significant in the lavender group than both flax group and placebo (P<0.001).
Conclusion: This study proves the significant antioxidant mechanism of both lavender and flax in the treatment of RAU patients.
Keywords: Recurrent aphthous ulceration (RAU), oxidative stress, antioxidants, lavender, flax
Radiological age estimation using third molars mineralization in a sample attending orthodontic clinics (A retrospective study)
Authors: Kadhom Zainab  M 
Published: May 2020

Background: The evaluation of the chronological age is a practical method in crime investigation field that assists in identifying individuals to treat them as underage or adult. This study aimed to assess the stages of third molars mineralization in relation to chronological age of Iraqi individuals, determine the gender differences and arches (maxillary/mandibular) differences.
Materials and Methods: A total of 300 orthopantomograms of orthodontic patients were collected according to specific criteria and evaluated visually. The developmental stages of maxillary and mandibular third molars were determined according to Demirjian method. The chronological age was recorded according to the particular mineralization stages at which it reached considering genders, sides and jaws. Comparisons were done using paired sample and independent sample t-tests.
Results: Results showed that there was no statistically significant difference (P>0.05) between maxillary and mandibular third molars. The maxillary third molars reached earlier than mandibular one in stages F and G. There was no significant difference between the mean ages of males and females at each given developmental stage in the maxillary and mandibular third molars except for the stage D in the maxilla and stages D and E in the mandible. The development of third molar teeth on the right and left sides was similar except for the maxillary arch in males when there was a significant difference in stage C and D and stage E in the mandibular arch.
Conclusion: The Demirjian method is an excellent approach for age assessment using Orthopantomogram. All of the differences between the current study and other studies could be because of the difference in the populations who were chosen from different geographical areas.
Keywords: Age estimation, Demirjian method, third molar, Orthopantomogram, chronological age.
Perbedaan metode pembuatan VCO antibakteria terhadap sifat Fisikokimia, dan uji organoleptik, Antibakteri VCO terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Zulkarnain Octo , Ferdiana Suci 
Published: May 2020

Wounds have slowed healing due to the formation of biofilms, which are the surface formation of bacterial cells that are covered by the polymeric substance. Staphylococcus aureus is a gram-positive bacteria that play a role in producingmultilayer in biofilms and is very easy to resistant to antibiotics. VCO has the ability as ana anti-bacterial content based on lauric acid and kaprat acid. This study used experimental Quasy with a mixed Methode method. VCO is made with 3 methods, fishing, heating and mixing on physicochemical test. Physicochemical test results show, the highest water content is found in the VCO heating, the same three-type weight, the highest peroxide number is in the VCO mixing and the highest free fatty acids on the VCO fishing. The results of antibacterial test with Kirby-Baur method There is no barrier zone from the 3 types of VCO. VCO used as a topical is VCO fishing.The results of a test analysis of the results of observations in patients as much as 15 people for 9 days in 3 treatments with chronic wounds obtained p < 0.05 (0.000) which means during the treatment that the wound condition is better. Keyword : Organoleptic, Staphylococcus aureus, Physicochemical, VCO
Dukungan Ibu Kandung, Mertua dan Suami dengan Praktek Asi Eksklusif (0-6 Bulan) di Kampung Sereh Wilayah Puskesmas Sentani Papua
Authors: Oyay Aleda Florince , Sartono Agus , Handarsari Erma 
Published: May 2020

Health profil data of Jayapura Regency, Papua in 2014 is showed the scope of mother’s milk-feeding only 40,28%. It is increasing than in 2012 that only 28,78%. It is showed that exclusive mother’s milk-feeding program in Jayapura City is not success. Purpose of this study is for knowing relationship between the biological mother support, parent-in-law, and husband with exclusive mother’s milk-feeding practice (0-6 months) in Kampung Sereh Wilaya Puskesmas Sentani Papua. This study is analytic applying retrospective approach with case control study design, samples of this study are 69 that determined by random, which is divided into 2 groups, those are, case group (exclusive mother’s milk- feeding) and control group (not exclusive mother’s milk-feeding). Method of collecting data is applying direct interview using questionnaire sheet. Statistical analysis used Chi-Square. There are significant relationship between support of biological mother support (p=0,006), mother-in-law (p = 0,000), and husband (p = 0,007), on practice of exclusive mother’s milk-feeding. Support of biological mother, mother-in-law, and husband has a good support on practice of exclusive mother’s milk-feeding. Keywords : Biological Mother, parent-in-law, husband, Exclusive Mother’s Milk-feeding.
Systemizing the Use of Lie Detectors in Belgian Law
Authors: Muhammad Bitar Mustafa 
Published: May 2020

شهد قانون تحقيق الجنايات البلجيكي تطورًا مهمًّا، أجاز من خلاله استخدام جهاز كشف الكذب في مرحلة الاستدلال، كأسلوب خاص في سماع أقوال المشتبه به. وأناط هذه المهمة برجال الشرطة القضائية الاتحادية. ويُعمل بهذا الأسلوب في الجرائم الخطيرة أو الغامضة، وفي الحالات التي تكون فيها الأساليب التقليدية غير مجدية في كشف الحقيقة. والغرض من هذه التقنية يتمثل في توجيه أعمال التحقيق الوجهة الصحيحة، فهو بهذا الاعتبار وسيلة إضافية من وسائل التحقيق. أما النتائج المتحصلة منه، وأيًّا كانت دقتها، فليس لها حجية في إدانة المتهم، وإن جاز للمحكمة أن تستأنس بها.
ونظرًا لما قد يمثله هذا الأسلوب من انتهاك لحقوق المشتبه به، كحقه في الصمت وحقه في عدم إكراهه على إدانة نفسه؛ فقد حرص القانون على وضع ضوابط وشروط خاصة لصحة مباشرة هذه الوسيلة.
التجسس في ضوء أحكام القانون الدولي العام
Authors: Ahmed Loukal Meriem 
Published: May 2020

ناولت هذه الدراسة أحكام التجسس باعتباره يثير الكثير من التساؤلات حول مدى مشروعيته؛ وذلك لتجريمه في القوانين الوطنية، وهو ما يجعله في المنطقة الرمادية، وقد زاد التطور التكنولوجي من تعقيد عملية التجسس عندما يكون باستخدام الأقمار الاصطناعية، بالإضافة إلى حاجة المنظمات الدولية إليه في إطار عمليات حفظ السلام، كما أن القبض على الجاسوس يرتب آثارًا قانونية متباينة، ففي زمن الحرب يتعرض للمحاكمة في حين أن تجسس المبعوث الدبلوماسي يؤدي إلى طرده أو خفض العلاقات الدبلوماسية أو قطعها.
وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى عدد من النتائج منها: عدم وجود صك دولي إلى اليوم يجرم التجسس، كما لا يمكن تبنيه على المدى البعيد. وجود إجماع فقهي حول عدم تكييف التجسس واعتباره كحد أدنى عملًا غير ودي.
وخلصت إلى عدد من التوصيات منها: لابد من الفصل بطريقة حاسمة بين أشكال التجسس بتكييفها وإخراجها من المنطقة الرمادية
Öğretmenlerin Örgütsel Politika Algıları ile Duygusal Emek Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: AKBAŞ Ali , B.BOSTANCI Aynur 
Published: May 2020

öZET
Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmen görüşlerine göre öğretmenlerin örgütsel politika algıları ile öğretmenlerin duygusal emek düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir İlişkisel tarama modelindedir. Araştırmanın evrenini Uşak ilinde çalışan 3660 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise 370 ortaokul öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme yoluna gidilmiştir. Araştırmada veriler Örgütsel Politika Algısı Ölçeği ve Duygusal Emek Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Araştırmada ölçek boyutlarının örnekleme uygunluğunu test etmek için doğrulayıcı faktör analizi kullanılmış ve elde edilen verilerle ölçekler doğrulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde aritmetik ortalama, tek yönlü varyans analizi ve Pearson Momentler Çarpımı Katsayısı kullanılmıştır.
Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; öğretmenlerin örgütsel politika algıları orta düzeydedir. Öğretmenlerin örgütsel politika algıları cinsiyetlerine ve okullarındaki öğretmen sayısına göre bazı boyutlarda farklılık göstermektedir. Erkek öğretmenler kadın öğretmenlere, kalabalık okulda görev yapan öğretmenler daha küçük okullardaki öğretmenlere göre daha yüksek politika algısına sahiptirler. Bununla birlikte öğretmenlerin örgütsel politika algısı kıdemlerine ve aynı okuldaki çalışma süresine göre farklılaşmamaktadır.	Öğretmenlerin duygusal emek düzeyleri ise cinsiyetlerine, kıdemlerine ve aynı okulda çalışma sürelerine göre, duygusal emeğin derinden rol yapma boyutunda farklılaşmaktadır. Erkek öğretmenlerin kadın öğretmenlere, aynı okulda çalışma süresi daha fazla olan öğretmenlerin diğerlerine, daha kıdemlilerin daha az kıdemli öğretmenlere göre derinden rol yapma düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu görülmektedir. Okuldaki öğretmen sayısına göre öğretmenlerin duygusal emek düzeyleri ise farklılık göstermemektedir. Yine araştırma sonucuna göre öğretmenlerin örgütsel politika algıları ile duygusal emek düzeyleri arasında düşük bir ilişki olduğu görülmektedir. Yapılan regresyon analizine göre de öğretmenlerin örgütsel politika algılarının öğretmenlerin duygusal emek düzeylerini yordadığı anlaşılmıştır.