bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STUDENT’S ATTITUDE TOWARD LBL VERSUS PBL IN PHARMACOLOGY AT NGMC, BANKE, NEPAL
Authors: Dhami DB , Rathore RS , Bhargava VK , Neupane G , Singh R. , Singh A. , Shah GJ 
Published: November 2020

Background: Reviewing the teaching program at regular intervals and modifications in the teaching methodologies with understanding perceptions and opinions of medical students regarding teaching learning may prove useful in improving the teaching of pharmacology. The objective of the current study was to compare the effectiveness and to assess perception of Problem based learning (PB) and lecturer based learning (LB) in conveying the medical facts in pharmacology.
Methods: A questionnaire was distributed to the students and asked to score each individual statement regarding LBL and PBL. The median total scores and median with interquartile range of individual statements was calculated. A comparison between questions that support LBL or PBL was performed. Student t-test was employed to compare the mean scores of different groups.
Result: Among of one hundred and thirty five (135) students, only one hundred and ten (110) student participated in this study. The individual median score was 37 when compared to possible total score of 55. The total score (mean ± standard deviation for question 4-7 related to LBL was 2.920±0.614 and that of the questions 8-11 related to PBL was 3.863 ±0.738. This difference found statistically significant (p<0.05)
Conclusion: Students had more positive perception on PBL compared to the LBL. In PBL, Student analyses the problem through self-directed efforts, solves the given problem by applying knowledge and skills followed by group discussions in adequate infrastructure, trained faculty, well-equipped library and internet facility which is always superior to didactic lectures.
Choikhonai Surkh: The Replacement of “Opium Dens” with Red Teahouses and the Limits of the Soviet Enlightenment Project in Tajikistan
Authors: Latypov Alisher 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
In this paper I trace sanitation, education, and cultural enlightenment practices in early Soviet Tajikistan, and reassess the role of red teahouses in addressing drug use and other health issues in the country. I examine the assertions of Soviet historians and physicians by drawing on extensive archival records from Russia and Tajikistan and local newspapers published in Tajikistan in the 1930s, and in doing so accentuate an alternative account that illustrates the limits of Soviet undertakings and the appalling gaps between the aspirations of Soviet leaders and reality. Red teahouses failed both to focus on health challenges and to tackle the use of narcotic intoxicants in early Soviet Tajikistan. The majority of these new Soviet facilities functioned as commercial socio-gastronomic entities until the late 1930s and beyond, rather than spreading health propaganda and engaging in the cultural construction and enlightenment of the Tajik people.
Madrasa-based Religious Learning: Between Secular State and Competing Fellowships in Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Doolotkeldieva Asel 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Kyrgyzstan has experienced a rapid and diverse expansion of religious educational offerings in the past two decades and presents a fascinating regional case study of the development of Islamic education. Based on a rich ethnographic study, this article explores recently developed processes by which madrasa-based knowledge is established and transmitted. In revealing these processes, the article draws attention to political struggles for control over the transmission of religious knowledge between state and non-state actors on the one hand, and religious actors on the other. It further delves into the material and spiritual world of madrasas as perceived by students motivated to gain education and their families. In the final section, it uncovers how different madrasas use religious education, under the varied concept of ‘service to community’, to establish and maintain networks of graduates, which are necessary to the further rooting of Islamic fellowships into society, politics and the economy.
Fideales Erzählen
Authors: Koch Elke 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Literary theory has developed its understanding of narrative as either fictional or factual without taking into account the specific conditions of literature that is grounded in religious faith. The paper discusses the shortcomings of the dichotomy ‘fictional’/‘factual’ with regard to medieval religious literature. It argues that it is necessary to conceptualize further modes of narration in order to describe adequately the historical and global plurality of story-telling. The concept of “fideal narrative” is introduced in order to specify the pragmatic and epistemological conditions of religious literature. Its historical validity is tested in a comparison of the prologues of historiographer and hagiographer William of Malmesbury.
„The storm is up and all is on the hazard“ Shakespeares Tragödien und das Wetter
Authors: Ungelenk Johannes 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The article is dedicated to the role of weather in Shakespeare’s tragedies. It traces a dense network of instances of weather – stage weather, narrated weather events, weather imagery – throughout his plays, and attempts to reconstruct the weather’s structural implications for the genre of tragedy. The way early modern humoral pathology understood the weather’s influence on the humours of the human body – for which Shakespeare’s plays themselves give evidence – provides the background for reconstructing the function of the weather as a source of tragic force. Its turbulence not only infects the characters in the play and thereby drives the plot, but also transgresses the boundaries of the fictional world and affects spectators in the auditorium.
Hantzschia subandina Frenguelli (Bacillariophyceae): Morphology, status and typification, as well as the description of a new species of Nitzschia
Authors: Kociolek John P. , Vouilloud Amelia A. 
Published: November 2020

Backgrounds and aims: Hantzschia Grunow is a genus characterized by having valves asymmetric to the apical axis, markedly dorsiventral, with an eccentric raphe on the ventral side supported by fibulae and ‘hantzschioid’ symmetry of the frustules. In 1942 J. Frenguelli published the flora of diatoms of Neuquén province (Argentina), work in which he erected Hantzschia subandina as a new species for science. This work investigates the identity and taxonomic status of this taxon.
M&M: Original material of Hantzschia subandina of the Frenguelli Collection was analysed with light and scanning electron microscopy.
Results: Observations on the material suggested two different species were included in the concept of this species assigned originally to the genus Hantzschia. Furthermore, neither of the two species present are assignable to the genus Hantzschia. Nitzschia subandina (Frenguelli) comb. nov. has a large central nodule and a slight asymmetry about the apical axis; it also produces frustules with nitzschioid and hantzschioid symmetry. We designate a lectotype for this taxon. In addition, another diatom in the same material with slight asymmetry about the apical axis has distinctive ornamentation on the mantle of the valve and produces nitzschioid and hantzschioid frustules. For this taxon we tentatively assign it to the non-monophyletic genus Nitzschia, describing it as N. araucana sp. nov. We discuss the possible phylogenetic position of this new taxon, and suggest that the genus Nitzschia is “the next Navicula” ready to be further subdivided into distinct genera.
REVIEW BOOSTING INDONESIA’s TOURISM SECTOR TO BE COMPETITIVE dan DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM AND CREATIVE ECONOMY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hartanti Maria Febri Piji , Zafrullah Ahmad 
Published: November 2020

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan banyak kekayaan dan keindahan jika dibandingkan dengan negara lain. Indonesia memiliki keragaman akan budaya, suku, ras, agama, pulau, flora, fauna serta kekayaan alam yang melimpah. Dari banyaknya kekayaan dan keindahan yang dimiliki, negara Indonesia bisa memajukan perekonomian negara dengan baik jika disertai dengan sinergi yang bagus antar semua pemangku kepentingan negara. Sektor pariwisata Indonesia menjadi salah satu peluang terbesar untuk memajukan perekonomian.
Les repas des Marocains
Authors: Tibère Laurence , Poulain Jean-Pierre , Bricas Nicolas , Boumeggouti Driss , Fischler Claude 
Published: November 2020

Abstract:This article provides an overview of Moroccan people’s eating habits, in a context of urbanisation and, more broadly, of ongoing changes in lifestyles and social aspirations. The analysis is mainly based on data from a quantitative survey conducted between 2012 and 2013. It focuses on the differences and commonalities between the meals of Casablanca residents and those of the inhabitants of rural areas in the Souss region. The article points out the existence of differentiated situations between the two contexts, particularly with regard to the number of meals or food sociability. It also shows the importance of certain habits, both in the city and in rural villages, such as the social valuation of certain dishes or products, or the importance of commensality.Résumé :Cet article propose un panorama des habitudes des Marocains relatives aux repas, dans un contexte d’urbanisation et, plus largement, de mutations en cours dans les modes de vie et les aspirations sociales. L’analyse se fonde principalement sur les données d’une enquête quantitative menée entre 2012 et 2013. Elle porte sur les différences et les points de convergence entre les repas des Casablancais et ceux des habitants de communes rurales du Souss. L’article pointe l’existence de situations différenciées entre les deux contextes, s’agissant en particulier du nombre des repas ou encore des sociabilités alimentaires. Il montre aussi la prégnance, en ville comme dans les villages ruraux, de certaines habitudes, telle que la valorisation de certains plats ou produits, ou l’importance de la commensalité.
Volatility Spillover Effects In Asean-5 Stock Market: Does The Different Oil Price Era Change The Pattern?
Authors: Darinda Dwika , Permana Fikri C 
Published: November 2020

The aim of this study is to identify the pattern of volatility transmission in ASEAN-5 (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Singapore and the Philippines) stock market by examine Global Macro Shocks (proxyed by Brent oil price); Cross-Market Linkages (proxied by Dow Jones Index); and Economic Fundamental (proxied by exchange rate) as the sources of volatility. This paper utilizing VAR and asymmetric GARCH (1,1)-BEKKÂ model using the daily data between 4 January 2012 and 30 June 2017. The result shows that all independent variables have a significant volatility transmission to every ASEAN-5 stock market. Then in order to capture the different volatility transmission pattern, we divided the data into two periods which are â€œhigh-oil priceâ€ era and â€œlow-oil priceâ€ era. Besides the different rate of volatility, we also find a different pattern of volatility transmission at Malaysia stock market (KLCI); Thailand stock market (SETI); and at Philippines stock market (PSEI) between these two eras.
Pengembangan Kinerja Organisasi: Menggali Minat Untuk Menjadi Anggota Koperasi Mahasiswa Di Universitas Udayana Bali
Authors: Suasana I Gusti Agung Ketut Gede , Suarjaya Anak Agung Gede , Dana I Made 
Published: November 2020

Koperasi mahasiswa (Kopma) adalah jenis koperasi di Indonesia yang beranggotakan mahasiswa. Data empiris menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi mahasiswa untuk menjadi anggota Kopma masih tergolong sangat rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan; pengaruh manfaat ekonomi terhadap minat berkoperasi mahasiswa, pengaruh manfaat non-ekonomi terhadap minat berkoperasi mahasiswa, pengaruh persepsi terhadap minat berkoperasi mahasiswa, peran persepsi memediasi pengaruh manfaat ekonomi, dan manfaat non-ekonomi terhadap minat berkoperasi mahasiswa. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, dengan ukuran sampel 175 orang, dianalisis dengan Analisis Jalur (Part Analysis). Penelitian menemukan bahwa manfaat ekonomi signifikan menentukan persepsi dan minat berkoperasi. Manfaat non-ekonomi signifikan terhadap persepsi dan minat berkoperasi. Hasil lain ditemukan bahwa persepsi juga menentukan minat berkoperasi., dan persepsi berperan signifikan mediasi secara parsial pengaruh manfaat ekonomi, dan non-ekonomi terhadap minat berkoperasi. Hasil tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa ekspektasi mahasiswa terhadap manfaat ekonomi, dan non ekonomi pada Kopma cukup besar. Variabel-variabel tersebut dapat dihandalkan untuk membangun persepsi positif dan menarik minat mahasiswa menjadi anggota Kopma. Implikasinya adalah, Kopma harus bisa mengembangkan inovasi yang dapat dipersepsikan positif sesuai dengan ekspektasi mahasiswa. Hal tersebut dapat mendorong kinerja Kopma melalui peningkatan jumlah partisipasi untuk menjadi anggota.
Kata Kunci: manfaat ekonomi, manfaat non-ekonomi, persepsi pada koperasi, minat berkoperasi.
Peran Kualitas Pelayanan Memoderasi Pengaruh Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Terhadap Kepercayaan Merek
Authors: Mawarti Ros Indah , Riwayati Hedwigis Esti 
Published: November 2020

Strategi komunikasi pemasaran dikatakan sukses apabila keseluruhan program mencerminkan kreativitas yang memberikan kepercayaan kepada konsumen terhadap merek. Kepercayaan konsumen akan timbul karena ada keyakinan bahwa pihak yang terlibat dalam pertukaran akan memberikan kualitas yang konsisten, jujur, dan bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini dilakukan di BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Cabang Cikarang dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana kualitas pelayanan dalam memoderasi atau memperkuat kepercayaan terhadap merek BPJS Ketenagakerjaan saat strategi komunikasi pemasaran disampaikan kepada peserta. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 101 responden. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling aplikasi software AMOS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel strategi komunikasi pemasaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepercayaan merek. Kualitas pelayanan mampu memoderasi interaksi antara strategi komunikasi pemasaran terhadap kepercayaan merek di BPJS Ketenagakerjaan khususnya Cabang Cikarang.
Kata Kunci: Strategi komunikasi Pemasaran, kualitas pelayanan, kepercayaan merek, BPJS Ketenagakerjaan.
Soil, Water and Land Use: III. Wetlands
Authors: Johnson Nancy 
Published: November 2020

The goal of Soil Water and Land Use: III. Wetlands is to enhance the understanding of wetlands —from their uniqueness as ecosystems to their benefits for humans. The conservation and restoration ofwetlands is often an emotive issue. Through better understanding of wetlands, students will be able to makemore responsible and informed decisions about these natural resources. This information was produced jointly by the Soil and Water Science Department and the 4-H Youth Development Program. Published March 2002 as SPESL42 and 4HESL42, Florida Cooperative Extension Service. Reviewed March 2002. Printed March 2002.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h098
Como Realizar un Plan de Gastos – Primer Paso: ¿Cuáles son sus Metas?
Authors: Torres Nayda I. 
Published: November 2020

Este documento es la Hojuela FCS7167-Span, una serie del Departamento de Ciencias de la Familia, Juventud y Comunidad, Servicio de Extensión Cooperativa de Florida, Instituto de Alimentos y Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad de Florida. Fecha de publicación: Octubre 2002.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fy571
Como Realizar un Plan de Gastos – Segundo Paso: ¿Cómo Guarda sus Archivos Financieros?
Authors: Torres Nayda I. 
Published: November 2020

Este documento es la Hojuela FCS7168-Span, una serie del Departamento de Ciencias de la Familia, Juventud y Comunidad, Servicio de Extensión Cooperativa de Florida, Instituto de Alimentos y Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad de Florida. Fecha de publicación: Octubre 2002.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fy572
Como Realizar un Plan de Gastos – Sexto Paso: Cambiar su Plan de Gastos
Authors: Torres Nayda I. 
Published: November 2020

Este documento es la Hojuela FCS7172-Span, una serie del Departamento de Ciencias de la Familia, Juventud y Comunidad, Servicio de Extensión Cooperativa de Florida, Instituto de Alimentos y Ciencias Agrícolas, Universidad de Florida. Fecha de publicación: Octubre 2002.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fy576
The Pear (Pyrus spp.) in Florida Home Gardens
Authors: Sarkhosh Ali , Popenoe Juanita , Huff Dustin 
Published: November 2020

Pears are a great tree to grow for an edible landscape or fruit garden. However, pears are not adapted to all areas in Florida, and only a few cultivated varieties will grow well here. An adaptation to warm winters (low chill hours) and disease resistance are the main factors for success. This new 6-page publication of the UF/IFAS Horticultural Sciences Department provides information to help homeowners select and grow pears successfully in Florida. Written by Juanita Popenoe, Ali Sarkhosh, and Dustin Huff.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1393
Principios y prácticas para el manejo de nutrientes en la producción de hortalizas
Authors: Sierra Alejandra , Sanchez Tatiana , Simonne Eric , Treadwell Danielle 
Published: November 2020

El manejo de nutrientes es la implementación de prácticas que permitan obtener un rendimiento óptimo de cultivo y al mismo tiempo minimizar el impacto ambiental. El objetivo de esta publicación es proporcionar principios y prácticas para el manejo de nutrientes en la producción de hortalizas. Este completo artículo contiene recomendaciones de fertilidad para los principales cultivos de Florida, instrucciones para el cálculo de fertilizantes, una guía para detectar deficiencias de nutrientes y más.
This is a minor revision adding Tatiana Sanchez as author.
Phaon Crescent, Mat Plant Crescent, Physiodes phaon (Edwards) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Authors: Hall Donald W. , Butler Jerry F. 
Published: November 2020

The phaon crescent is a common southern crescent that frequents moist open areas. It resembles the pearl crescent that is found in the same areas, but differs by the more checkered fringe on the wings. This document is EENY-109, one of a series of the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date August 1999. Reviewed May 2003.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in266
Camaenidae (Snails) of Florida, Zachrysia provisoria, Caracolus marginellus (Mollusca: Pulmonata)
Authors: Auffenberg Kurt , Stange Lionel A. 
Published: November 2020

This document is EENY-118 (originally published as DPI Entomology Circular No. 356), one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: November 1999.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in275
Diamondback Moth, Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Plutellidae)
Authors: Capinera John L. 
Published: November 2020

This document is EENY-119, one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: January 2000. Revised: May 2000.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in276
Predatory Stink Bug, Stiretrus anchorago (Fabricius) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Pentatomidae)
Authors: Richman David B. , Mead Frank W. 
Published: November 2020

This document is EENY-230 (originally published as DPI Entomology Circular No. 210), one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: August 2001.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in386
Palmetto Tortoise Beetle, Florida Tortoise Beetle (unofficial common names), Hemisphaerota cyanea (Say), (Insecta: Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae)
Authors: Hall Donald W. , Butler Jerry F. 
Published: November 2020

The Florida tortoise beetle is recorded from Florida, Georgia, Alabama, and Texas, and also probably occurs in Louisiana and Mississippi in areas where palms grow. This document is EENY-232, one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: August 2001.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in388
Lance Nematode, Hoplolaimus galeatus (Cobb, 1913) Thorne, 1935 (Nematoda: Secernentea: Tylenchida: Tylenchoidea: Hoplolaimidae)
Authors: Crow William T. , Brammer Angela S. 
Published: November 2020

Among nematodes, which are often too small to be accurately detected by sight, the lance nematode Hoplolaimus galeatus (Cobb, 1913) Thorne, 1935, is one of the larger species. As adults they measure about 1.5 mm in length. Although other species of lance nematodes can be very damaging to agronomic crops, H. galeatus is known primarily as a pest of turfgrasses. This document is EENY-234, one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: August 2001.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in390
Hipotiroidismo asociado a síndrome nefrótico en pacientes pediátricos del Centenario Hospital Miguel Hidalgo
Authors: Roque Faz Carol Priscila , Orozco Loza Iraida Luz , Barajas Salcedo Gerardo , Martínez Gigena María Pía 
Published: November 2020

Resumen
Introducción: en el síndrome nefrótico existe una pérdida de proteínas de tamaño intermedio, así como también de otras proteínas como la globulina fijadora de tiroxina, transtiretina y albúmina que conduce a la disminución de las hormonas tiroideas y consecuentemente a un hipotiroidismo asociado. Objetivo: conocer la función tiroidea en los niños con síndrome nefrótico. Metodología: estudio observacional, descriptivo, prospectivo y longitudinal, universo de trabajo a pacientes pediátricos con diagnóstico de síndrome nefrótico de primera vez o con síndrome nefrótico que presenten recaída, tratados previamente con prednisona o cualquier otro inmunosupresor. Resultados: se consultaron 57 pacientes con síndrome nefrótico en un periodo de 2 años. A 19 pacientes con nefrosis se les realizó perfil tiroideo, se encontró hipotiroidismo subclínico en I5 pacientes, con TSH de entre 4.95 y 1O mU/L; 2 pacientes presentaron niveles de TSH por arriba de 1O mU/L considerándose hipotiroidismo clínico y 2 pacientes con niveles menores de 4.95 mU/L de dicha hormona considerándose dentro del rango normal. Conclusión: se observó que los pacientes pediátricos diagnosticados con síndrome nefrótico en la fase activa del mismo (nefrosis), al realizarles pruebas de función tiroidea, el 9O% presentan hipotiroidismo asociado, tomando en cuenta los niveles de la hormona estimulante de la tiroides. LUXMÉDICA AÑO 15, NÚMERO 45, SEPTIEMBRE-DICIEMBRE 2020, PP 15-24.