bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Being Positive. Approaching Career Design from the Perspective of Positive Psychology
Authors: Klimka Małgorzata , Budzińska Grażyna 
Published: January 2020

Constructing a career path based upon positive personal potential and positive individual resources is a significant factor for professional development of employees and their success on today’s labour market. A satisfying career, an inherent element of personal well-being and good life, is linked with an ability to explore and reinforce signature strengths. In order to effectively design programmes which could support young people who are preparing to enter a job market, it is essential to acquire knowledge about values and character strengths and their perceptions among young people living in Poland and abroad. The article presents comparative analysis of signature strengths perceptions among young people in different cultures and discusses the significance of the most striking differences.
Applying the Communicative Approach in Teaching English Language: Impediments and challenges, Taza and Taounante Regions as a Case Study
Authors: Herouach Sofian 
Published: January 2020

The present study is an attempt to investigate the impediments that stand against implementing the communicative approach among high school students. The study focuses on 2ndyear baccalaureate students: their prospective year of graduation, taking two regions as case studies Taza and Taounante cities. This paper tends to tackle the approaches that English language teachers tend to apply, the reasons that prevent English language teachers from implementing the Communicative Language Approach (CLA) and the measures that can be applied to enable teachers so as to execute the CLA. The review of literature is inclusive and refers to English theories that first introduced the communicative approach to learning. The field work is conducted through distributing a representative number of questionnaires and interviews. Questionnaires were distributed for both second baccalaureate students and English teachers and conducted interviews with them. This research paper argues that overcrowded classes, time constraints, lack of appropriate materials and the students’ low level of English are the main reasons that make English teachers abstain from implementing the CLA. Additionally, based on the findings, the study argues that having limited number of students, maintaining in-service trainings for the teachers and the availability of appropriate materials are the measures that should be met to implement the communicative approach in teaching.
A multiplex endokrin neoplasia-2A szindrómáról egy család kapcsán
Authors: Hircsu Ildikó , Gazdag Annamária , Bodor Miklós , Berta Eszter , Andrási Mónika , Kanyári Zsolt , Győry Ferenc , Barna Sándor , Bhattoa Harjit Pal , Nagy Béla , Nagy V. Endre , Erdei Annamária 
Published: January 2020

Absztrakt:
A szerzők egy multiplex endokrin neoplasia-2A (MEN2A) szindrómában szenvedő beteg
esetét ismertetik, akinél 55 éves korban hasi panaszok miatti részletes
kivizsgálás részeként derült fény kétoldali mellékvese-térfoglalásra és
pajzsmirigygöbre. Az utóbbi miatt végzett thyreoidectomia szövettani lelete
medullaris pajzsmirigy-carcinomát igazolt. A mellékvese-térfoglalások hormon- és
képalkotó vizsgálatok alapján bilaterális phaeochromocytomának bizonyultak.
Tünetmentes primer hyperparathyreosisra is fény derült. Laparoszkópos
adrenalectomia és mellékpajzsmirigy-adenoma eltávolítása történt. A beteg
pozitív családi anamnézise és a klinikai kép alapján felmerülő MEN2A-szindrómát
genetikai vizsgálattal bizonyítottuk. Az elsőfokú rokonok szűrése során a beteg
25 éves lánygyermeke génhordozónak bizonyult, nála preventív thyreoidectomiára
került sor, és a szövettan többgócú medullaris carcinomát igazolt. Az eset
kapcsán a szerzők áttekintik a MEN2A-szindróma klinikai jellemzőit, és
hangsúlyozzák a genetikai vizsgálat és a családszűrés fontosságát. Orv Hetil.
2020; 161(2): 75–79.
Genetic susceptibility to juvenile idiopathic arthritis in the Belarusian population: gene-gene interactions analysis
Authors: Yatskiu Hanna A. , Savina Nataliya V. , Nikitchenko Nataliya V. , Kuzhir Tatyana D. , Tchitchko Alexei M. , Sukalo Alexander V. , Goncharova Roza I. 
Published: January 2020

Background. GWASs revealed a huge amount of candidate genes for juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) susceptibility. Individual SNP analysis has restrictions as an effect of each substitution may be too subtle to be detected but their interactions may significantly contribute to disease susceptibility.
Materials and methods. 118 patients diagnosed with JIA and 202 controls were included into the study. The study was aimed to estimate interactions between SNPs of the immune and inflammatory responses genes: RUNX3 (rs11249215), RUNX1 (rs9979383), STAT4 (rs7574865), TRAF1/C5 (rs3761847), MIF (rs755622), CTLA4 (rs5742909, rs231775), PTPN2 (rs2542151) and to reveal their effects on the JIA susceptibility. SNPs were genotyped using PCR-RFLP and Real-time PCR. Multifactor dimensionality reduction analysis was performed using MDR 3.0.2 software.
Results. RUNX3, STAT4 and PTPN2 polymorphisms were associated with systemic arthritis, RF- polyarthritis and oligoarthritis respectively. Interaction of CTLA4 (rs5742909, rs231775), TRAF1/C5 (rs3761847), RUNX1 (rs9979383), PTPN2 (rs2542151) SNPs is shown to be a risk factor for JIA (p = 0.0099).
Conclusion. Some of the SNPs studied are associated with distinct JIA subtypes. MDR analysis identified a statistically significant high-order interaction of five polymorphisms which collectively may contribute to JIA genetic susceptibility in the Belarusian population.
KERUKUNAN BERAGAMA PERSPEKTIF PARA PEMUKA AGAMA DAN KEPERCAYAAN DI KARANGROWO KUDUS
Authors: Fidiyawati Alifa , Ulya Ulya 
Published: January 2020

Religious diversity in plural society tends to have the potential for conflict over the differences they have. In several regions in Indonesia there have been also conflicts due to the diverse religions and beliefs. But in Karangrowo, Undaan-Kudus, people live in harmony. This article discusses the concept of harmony according to religious leaders (Muslim clerics/kyai & priests) and teachers of faith believers ‘Sedulur Sikep’ in Karangrowo, Undaan Kudus and its implementation. This study is a field research with a qualitative approach and data were collected from religious leaders, faith believer teachers and elements of village government through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the study found that religious leaders (Muslim clerics & priests) and faith believer teachers ‘Sedulur Sikep’ in Karangrowo Village serve as interpreters of religious teachings about harmony and make it easier to be understood by people. Muslim clerics emphasize the Islamic universal values of mercy (rahmah) and brotherhood (ukhuwah). Christian priests assert in the love of Jesus which must be spread to all people. While for the ‘Sedulur Sikep’ teachers, they stress on the attitudes in life such as living in fresh and healthy life (seger waras), peace and harmony (guyub rukun), and doing good in day and night (nglakoni apik sak rinane sak wengine). The teachings of those religious leaders are implemented by both religious communities and faith believers followers in behavior and religious and social activities.
Technical Efficiency of Arabica Garut Kuning (AGK) Coffee Farming
Authors: Sudjarmoko Bedy , Randriani Enny 
Published: January 2020

<p><em>Coffee is one of the strategic commodities in West Java for its important economic role in West Java. However, studies on coffee farming efficiency are still rarely found. Information on efficiency is critical because it affects the benefits the coffee farmers gain and its development program. This study aimed to investigate factors affecting the technical efficiency and technical efficiency level of Arabica Garut Kuning (AGK) coffee farming in Garut Regency, carried out from June to September 2016 using survey methods. Research location was determined by purposive sampling and 72 respondents were randomly chosen from Arabica coffee farmer population in Garut Regency. The data was analysed using stochastic frontier production, estimated by Maximum Likelihood Estimates (MLE) method. The results showed that the factors influencing the technical efficiency of coffee farming are land area, use of Urea fertilizer, ZA fertilizer, SP 36 fertilizer, herbicide and labor. The technical efficiency of farmers is quite high (average of 0.81). Means farmers have been technically efficient especially in allocating resources and utilizing existing cultivation technology. To further improve the technical efficiency as well as its revenue share of AGK, support from local governments and other stakeholders is still urgently needed.</em></p>
Residency Assessment as a Factor of Migration Tenets of Kuzbass Residents
Authors: Protasova Tatiana 
Published: January 2020

The research featured current demographic situation and migration trends in the Kemerovo region (Kuzbass). The analysis revealed a serious out migration. The annual loss of young and employable population hinders the sustainable development of the region. The article focuses on the relevance of studying the migration attitudes (intentions) of the population, especially the effect of the assessment of residency on intentions to migrate. The research objective was to determine the relationship between the assessment of residency and the formation of migration tenets in Kuzbass residents. The research was based on scientific sources, sociological surveys, and a content analysis of related Internet comments. The study revealed that migration tenets of Kuzbass residents are affected not only by economic factors (wages, job opportunities, etc.), but also by factors of non-economic nature, e.g. environmental situation, climate, remoteness from the European part of Russia, etc.
Baudelaire e os cínicos
Authors: Süssekind Pedro 
Published: January 2020

Este artigo comenta o texto de Ernani Chaves “Foucault: cinismo, arte moderna e estética da existência”. O tema indicado no título desse texto é especificado por quatro hipóteses. A primeira diz respeito à relação entre as práticas de vida dos cínicos e o que se pode chamar de “vida artista”. A segunda é que, a partir da relação entre a prática de vida do cinismo e a atitude do artista moderno, seria possível vincular o dizer verdadeiro (parrêsia) e a arte. A terceira consiste em tomar Baudelaire como exemplo do artista moderno que encarna a parrêsia. Já a quarta hipótese não é interpretativa como as três primeiras, mas uma indicação comparativa: a tentativa de mostrar como a leitura do texto de Benjamin sobre Baudelaire pode ter influenciado a mudança de concepção de Foucault acerca do poeta francês.
The Multipath Influence in Real-Time Kinematic of GNSS Observations at Different Antenna Heights
Authors: Nour Bakheet Agab , Ozdemir Ahmet  Turan , Garang Peter , Ağırbaş Oğuzhan 
Published: January 2020

Multipath is a dominant error source in Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) applications that reduces the position, time and velocity accuracy. Mitigation of such errors can be achieved by better signal processing and antenna design. This paper attempts to examine the different height of RTK system antenna with regards to the multipath error. The results obtained in this work show height significantly change of multipath in pseudo range (MP1) and multipath in the carrier phase (MP2). Different antenna height does not give the same multipath error result in the tests that we have conducted in this work. The optimal height of the antenna was achieved as two meters in order to obtain a minimum multipath error for MP1 and MP2. At the end of this work, we experimentally proved that there is an inverse relationship between the height of the antenna and multipath with RTK algorithm.
Implementation Fuzzy C-Means on Decision Support System BPNT (Bantuan Pangan Non-Tunai) Ministry of Social Affairs Indonesia
Authors: Aji Setiawan  , Akbar Jordan Nur 
Published: January 2020

Decision Support System can be an alternative solution to determine the candidate's decision. Bantuan Pangan Non-Tunai (BPNT) are selected based on criteria determined by the Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. BPNT recipients are conducted by the government to help someone who is less able to meet their daily needs. The occurrence of errors in determining the eligibility of prospective beneficiaries is a major problem, based on these problems there needs to be an information system that can provide a valid BPNT recommendation and one of which uses a grouping method with the Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) algorithm. System development using the waterfall method. The results of system implementation and testing showed that 90% of the system was following what was expected according to the results of the test with the system being built.
PENYAJIAN KISAHAN DAN UJARAN TOKOH AKU DALAM NOVEL KITCHEN KARYA BANANA YOSHIMOTO: KAJIAN STILISTIKA
Authors: Andari Novi , Amalijah Eva 
Published: January 2020

Daya pikat karya sastra itu muncul karena rangkaian kata maupun dialog-dialog yang membangkitkan emosi. Penglihatan suatu karya sastra dari sudut pandang yang berbeda dan pendekatan yang berbeda akan menghasilkan tafsiran yang berbeda pula. Penyajian pikiran dan ucapan tokoh tersebut merupakan hasil reproduksi pengarang dalam suatu karya sastra. Dalam novel Kitchen, tidak semua bentuk kisahan dan ujaran ada. Penelitian untuk mengungkap adanya kisahan dan ujaran dalam novil Kitchen ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dan metode kepustakaan yang mengkaji data berdasarkan bahan-bajan tertulis. Dalam novel Kitchen terdapat bentuk-bentuk kisahan oleh pencerita akuan; kisahan oleh pencerita diaan; situasi ujaran antartokoh; cakapan tokoh yang disajikan kata demi kata; pencerita akuan yang menyajikan pikirannya sendiri; reproduksi cakapan yang menggunakan tanda petik maupun yang tidak menggunakan tanda petik; serta ujaran tak langsung si pencerita yang menyampaikan isi ujaran tokoh kepada pembaca. Namun dalam novel ini tidak ditemukan ujaran tak langsung yang bebas. Kata kunci: Stilistika, Penyajian Ujaran, Novel
Implementasi Fuzzy dan Dijkstra pada Sistem Pengangkutan Sampah
Authors: Abdillah Hilal Nabil , Rakhmatsyah Andrian , Putrada Aji Gautama 
Published: January 2020

Tempat sampah tidak dapat diperkirakan kapan penuh atau kosong, mengakibatkan petugas dalam pengangkutannya sering mengunjungi tempat sampah yang kosong dan terkadang petugas sering kembali ke tempat yang kosong tersebut. Tempat sampah yang ada di daerah Perumahan Buah Batu (PBB) merupakan tempat sampah yang dibuat di depan rumah dengan bentuk kubus berdiameter sekitar 60cm x 60cm disertai penutup tempat sampah. Dari permasalahan tersebut dibutuhkan smart monitoring yang dapat menunjukan tempat sampah yang isinya dapat diangkut oleh petugas. Sistem monitoring ini menggunakan sensor ultrasonik dengan output nilai ketinggian sampah dan sensor loadcell dengan ouput nilai berat sampah, dimana nilai output sensor merupakan nilai input untuk Fuzzy, setelah sistem diteruskan dengan sistem Dijkstra. Fuzzy menghasilkan nilai keputusan dari output sensor, hasil fuzzy menjadi penentu tempat sampah mana yang diangkut, jika hasil fuzzy lebih dari satu tempat sampah berstatus ‘Angkut’ dengan nilai berkisar dari 50 - 100, maka node tersebut membentuk sebuah graph. Dalam pengangkutannya menggunakan dijkstra untuk mendapatkan rute yang paling efisien dari node awal ke semua node yang ada. Sistem terus mengulangi proses pembaruan nilai dan membandingkannya sampai seluruh node selesai. Sehingga sistem mengeluarkan hasil bobot semua node pada graph, berdasarkan nilai bobot yang dihasilkan dibuat list untuk menentukan jalur pengangkutan sampah. Pengujian ini dilakukan hanya dengan menggunakan 5 titik tempat sampah atau disebut juga node yang ada di Perumaha Buah Batu (PBB) sebagai sampel percobaan, node yang dipilih merupakan area penduduk terbanyak di daerah perumahan tersebut. Dalam pengujian pada penelitian ini menghasilkan graph yang dibentuk berdasarkan hasil fuzzy yang berstatus ‘Angkut’ berjumlah semua node, rute yang dibentuk Gerbang – G – I – H – E – C dengan jarak sejauh 1096 meter dan hasil graph yang dibentuk hanya dengan tiga node yakni node C, node I dan node E menghasilkan rute Gerbang – C – E – H dengan jarak 961.
Utility of Computer Labs in Secondary Schools as Perceived by Students With Diverse Demographics
Authors: Hakim Ali  , Anam Zahra  , Uzma Shahzadi  , Muhammad Dilshad  
Published: January 2020

The accessibility of modern computer technologies in schools is increasing all over the globe. Generally, the presence of a well-equipped and functional computer lab facility in school provides the opportunity not only to modernize educational methods but also to augment students and teachers’ interest towards the efficient use of computer technology along with access to quality education. In line with prevailing global trends, federal and provincial governments in Pakistan especially Government of the Punjab also made concerted efforts to provide computer lab facility in secondary schools in past two decades. In this context, this article mainly focused on examining the usefulness of computer labs for enhancement of secondary school students learning experiences. Descriptive survey design was used to achieve the objectives of this study in which a self-developed questionnaire designed on Likert five-point format was administered to 320 sample students selected from 32 secondary schools using cluster and stratified random sampling techniques. Both the descriptive (i.e., percentage, mean, SD) and/or inferential statistics (i.e., independent-sample t-test) were used to analyze collected data. The results revealed that secondary school students believe, with a higher level of consensus, that computer labs are useful for enhancement of their learning. Some concerns, however, were also highlighted by students regarding the availability of required physical facilities in computer labs. It was recommended for school authorities to provide well-equipped and fully functional computer labs in schools to achieve maximum benefits for students.
HUBUNGAN KAPABILITAS KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN KINERJA GURU DENGANMUTU PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH-SEKOLAH KATHOLIK YAYASAN INSAN MANDIRI CABANG LOMBOK
Authors: Ariana Yohanes Kadek , Wildan Wildan , Setiadi Dadi 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK:Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kapabilitas kepemimpinan kepalas ekolah dan kinerja guru, baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun secara bersama-sama dengan mutu pembelajaran di Sekolah-sekolahKatholik Yayasan Insan Mandiri Cabang Lombok. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kwantitatif yang melibatkan 63 orang guru sebagai sampel melalui teknik random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan angket skala Likert, dan dokumen nilai pretasi belajar siswa. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisisregresidankorelasi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwahubungan antara kapabilitas kepemimpinan kepala sekolah (X1) dengan mutu pembelajaran (Y) ditunjukkan dengan persamaan regresi Ŷ = 64,35 + 0,13 1 dengan koefisien korelasi (ry1) = 0,22, untuk hubungan antara kinerja guru (X2) dengan mutu pembelajaran (Y) ditunjukkan dengan persamaan regresi Ŷ = 38,55 + 0,43 2 dengan koefisien korelasi (ry2) = 0,55 sedangkanhubungan antara kapabilitas kepemimpinan kepala sekolah (X1) dan kinerja guru (X2) secara bersama-sama dengan mutu pembelajaran ditunjukkan dengan persamaan regresi Ŷ = 38,16 + 0,01 + 0,42 dan koefisien korelasi (Ry12) = 0,518. Berdasarkan hasil ini disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kapabilitas kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, kinerja guru, baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun secara bersama-sama dengan mutu pembelajaran di Sekolah-sekolah Katholik Yayasan Insan Mandiri Cabang Lombok. Kata kunci : mutu pembelajaran, kapabilitas kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, kinerja guru
PERAN PROFESIONALISME GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN SISWA DI SMAN 2 SELONG
Authors: Satriadi Alfian , Wilian Sudirman , Syuaib Muhammad Zulfikar 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini difokuskan pada peran kompetensi profesional guru di SMAN 2 selong, dengan rumusan masalah, yaitu: 1) bagaimanakah bentuk pelaksanaan tugas professional guru dalam mengembangkan profesinya untuk kualitas belajar siswa di SMAN 2 Selong, dan 2) bagaimanakah bentuk pelaksanaan tugas profesional guru yang mendukung pengembangan profesinya di SMAN 2 Selong. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru yang sudah disertifikasi, sementara informan adalah kepala sekolah, guru, pegawai dan siswa di SMAN 2 Selong. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) bentuk pelaksanaan tugas profesional guru dalam mengembangkan profesinya adalah menjelaskan konsep materi dengan keterkaitan antara ilmu mata pelajaran, melakukan analisis SK-KD, melakukan pengembangan rencana pembelajaran, melakukan evaluasi (membuat jurnal pembelajaran), dan menggunakan pemebelajaran berbasis internet. 2) bentuk pelaksanaan tugas profesional guru dalam unsur pendukung pengembangan profesinya adalah melakukan workshop, ikut terlibat dalam kegiatan MGMP, melakukan kolaborasi dengan teman sejawat dan membuat time work. Kata Kunci: Peran, Profesionalisme guru, Kompetensi profesional guru.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL KETUA YAYASAN PONDOK PESANTREN DAN SISTEM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN TERHADAP KINERJA GURU MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH SE – KECAMATAN PRAYA TIMUR
Authors: Tarup Muhammad , Rusdiawan Rusdiawan , Wilian Sudirman 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional ketua yayasan pondok pesantren dan sistem pengambilan keputusan terhadap kinerja guru madrasah tsanawiyah. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yang menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif . sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 40 orang guru madrasah tsanawiyah yang tersebar pada semua desa di kecamatan praya timur yang ditentukan dengan teknik simple Random Sampling yang dilanjutkan dengan metode claster random sampling. Instrument untuk pengumpulan data menggunakan angket. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif, analisis regresi dan analisis kolerasi parsial. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Gaya kepemimpinan transformasional ketua yayasan pondok pesantren terhadap kinerja guru madrasah tsanawiyah dilihat dari nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 2,874 > 2,021; koefesien diterminasi sebesar 17,9%; dan koefesien kolerasi parsial sebesar 0,287; (2) Sistem pengambilan keputusan terhadap kinerja guru madrasah tsanawiyah ditunjukan oleh nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 2,295 > 2,012 dengan koefesien diterminasi sebesar 12,2%; dan koefesien kolerasi parsial sebesar 0,138; (3) Gaya kepemiminan transformasional ketua yayasan pondok pesantren dan sistem pengambilan keputusan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru madrasah tsanawiyah yang dilihat dari nilai Fhitung > Ftabel yaitu: 4,459 > 3,21 dengan koefesien diterminasi sebesar 19,4. Hal ini berarti bahwa gaya kepemimpinan transformasional ketua yayasan pondok pesantren berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru madrasah tsanawiyah, sistem pengambilan keputusan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru, gaya kepemimpinan transformasional ketua yayasan pondok pesantren bersama-sama dengan sistem pengambilan keputusan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru madrasah tsanawiyah.