bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Historical cartography of Muscovy: symbols and emblems
Authors: Pchelov E V 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The article is devoted to the historical cartography of Moscow kingdom of the 16- 17th centuries and symbolic emblematic designation of Muscovy and adjacent territories. Four types of heraldic emblems were revealed. Some of them have various own versions. The rider was used by cartographers only in the 16th century. In the earliest version, the rider had a bow. The double-headed eagle was used since 1610. The original emblem of the beginning of the 16th century was an image of a lion and a dragon. The open gate was used on some maps since the second half of the 16th century until the end of the 17th century. The emblem is connected with ancient ideas of the northern peoples who were locked up by Alexander the Great with the help of the gates of the northern peoples identified with the peoples of Gog and Magog in the Christian tradition.
Dr. V. A. Varsanofieva writings on the protection of the environment
Authors: Valkova O A 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The paper presents data on the ideas and efforts of well known soviet geologist and mineralogist, historian and popularizer of science Dr. Vera Varsanofieva (1889–1976) in such area as environment protection. Despite the small number of published works about this topic she was a prominent figure in nature preservation struggle in the Soviet Union. Her efforts were mostly focused on the protection of nature preserves from destructions caused by desire of unrestricted economic use. She was convinced that integrated natural reserves should be created to protect both living and inorganic nature because they were closely intertwined and that such reserves were the best places for the nature exploration.
Cadastral land surveying as a tool to study and develop Russian lands of the 16th – 17th centuries
Authors: Volkov S N , Shirokorad I I , Kievskaya E S , Ryzhkov E V 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The article reveals the role of cadastres surveyings, as the most important land arrangement and planning activities in the framework of the study and economic development of the Russian territory during the final stage of collecting lands around Moscow and the formation of a estate-representative monarchy in Russia.
Information in the document of the 1730s about iron ores that were mined near the city of Tula
Authors: Yurkin I N 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The paper presents data on the ore and the location known to the ore-finders working in the vicinity of Tula in the 1st half of the 18th century. The archival document of the year 1733 (the list compiled by Demidov), the list of types of iron ores of the area, was found and used as a material for the investigation. We specify that the majority of titles of iron ores were associated with the sites of ore occurrence. The inference can be made that the geological surveying and mining were carried out intensively. The paper presents an investigation of the question whether miners and iron makers had linked together the qualities of the discovered ore and the quality of iron or not. The classification of the list (of types of iron ore of the area) was compared to the classifications of Russian and Norwegian authors of the 18th century. We cite data from other records. We underline that the work of ore-finders was successful, average lifetime of some mines was about 100 years. The results of the study can be used in interpretation of the results of archeological studies.
Changes in floodplain soils of the Nizhny Don under the influence of flow regulation and anthropogenic load
Authors: Gurov A F , Shirokova V A , Khutorova A O , Yurova Yu D 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Formation of hydromorphic floodplain soils of the valley of the Nizhny Don occurs mainly under the influence of anthropogenic erosion and due to lowering the water content of the floodplains below the dams as the result of the construction of the Tsimlyansk reservoir. Road transport and overgrazing contribute to the degradation of natural meadow vegetation until its complete destruction. As a result, the properties of soils, as well as the content and composition of humus, significantly change, the water-physical properties of soils deteriorate and the processes of secondary salinization develop with the nearby proximity of mineralized groundwater.
Development of a new deformation forecast method
Authors: Dordzhiev A A , Skibin G M , Dordzhiev A G , Sangadzhiev M M , Arashaev A V 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Deformations of foundations of buildings and structures are calculated by the second limit state, i.e. by limiting deformations. These calculations are relevant for specific soils, in particular loess soils. The paper suggests a method for determining the structural strength of the soil in compression tests and presents a method for predicting base foundation deformations when soaking and flooding built-up loess territories using approved equipment and software.
Green building as a tool of energy saving
Authors: Gladkih A M , Yu Konyuhov V , Galyautdinov I I , Shchadova E I 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The article considers main aspects of green building, energy saving criteria, international certification of LEED and BREEAM, and the legislation of the Russian Federation in this area. The analytics of enterprises and office buildings of the Russian Federation with international certificates was carried out. The reasons for the weak development of green building in Russia, especially in Siberia, have been assessed. The criteria necessary for the development of this direction are revealed.
Ecological architecture: the green roofs
Authors: Yu Konyuhov V , Gladkih A M , Galyautdinov I I , Yu Kiseleva T 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Ecological architecture is not just a new-fashioned tradition and an attempt to keep up with the times. If you think globally, then ecological architecture is a new way of life and thinking, the opposite of what is generally accepted. For several centuries, man has been using nature as he pleases. The peak of this trend, perhaps, happened in Russia, when the Soviet authorities changed the river beds for their convenience, planted the fields with crops unacceptable for the climate and soil. In the twenty-first century, the world community understood the value of nature and took up preserving it sensibly. The problem of environmental pollution is very relevant at present. Many technologies are being created to protect our planet, and architecture is one of their main components. In this article, we looked at the new ecological type of roofing - the “green roof”, examined its pros and cons and summed it up at the end.
Economic aspects of green technologies
Authors: Yu Konyuhov V , Gladkih A M , Galyautdinov I I , Severina Ya D 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The article reveals the characteristics and principles of “green” technologies from an economic point of view and discusses the key points of implementation and operation of “green” technologies. The authors have analyzed the development of “green” innovations in different countries and the level of their economic development. They have considered a number of countries using innovative technologies and the process of implementing such technologies in practice in the case of water-purifying product “BINGSTI”.
Development of the methods of environmental and sanitary-hygienic assessment of urbanized lands (on the example of the Ob-Tom interfluve)
Authors: Yu Pasechnik E , Chilinger L N 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Modern transformations to land legislation draw the government to establishing the boundaries of use-restricted zones throughout the territory of the Russian Federation. First of all, it is connected with the goal of the state to provide safety and provide a favorable background for preserving a person’s life and ensure his/her life activity. The Land Code of the Russian Federation has defined a list of use-restricted zones, according to which, the procedure for establishing and approving their boundaries for each type of zone to put data into the Unified State Register of Immovable Property should be defined. Consequently, there is a need to develop an ecological and sanitary-hygienic assessment of the territory, which takes into account all these factors. However, the analysis of the approved regulations for flooding zones shows that the procedure does not stipulate for an integrated analysis of the territory as a single hydraulically connected system, which consists of hydraulic structures, surface, and groundwater. The lack of an integrated geo-information analysis in the current regulations for the corresponding territories induces intensive economic development, the consequence of which could increase human impact. Thus, unreliable information will be put into the Unified State Register of Immovable Property. Consequently, considering all these factors, it is necessary to develop an ecological and sanitary-hygienic assessment of the territory.
Transboundary protected areas
Authors: Petrova L E , Sorokina O A , Fomkin I V , Mamedova E E 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The degradation of ecosystems on sizable land and water area necessitates the protection and restoration of ecosystems, their efficient use, cessation and prevention of the degradation processes, and biodiversity preservation. Those activities are integral for The Concept of Sustainable Development currently accepted and used by the global community. One of the universally accepted mechanisms of ecological problem solving is the establishment and development of protected area (PA) systems. The complex, multifaceted and transboundary nature of ecological problems necessitates international cooperation. As a result of this cooperation, transboundary protected areas (TPAs) are formed according to international treaties. Research methods: abstract-logical, monographic, statistical, cartographic. The data base for the research consists of statistical and analytical materials of federal and regional executive bodies and the guides and reports written by scientific organizations in the field of environment preservation and land use planning. Results: analytical scrutiny of evidence and legal documents reveals the necessity of improvement of legislative and procedural guidelines for TPA formation.
Assessment of total chlorine and bromine content in semivolatile organic substances in water
Authors: Yu Vozhdaeva M , Holova A R , Trukhanova N V , Melnitskiy I A , Kantor E A 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The integral indicators for assessment of total concentration of chlorine and bromine in semi-volatile organic substances (SVOS) of water are presented. The method is based on liquid/liquid extraction of SVOS from a sample of water (natural, potable, industrial, purified sewage water etc.), concentrating the extract and without derivatization or conversion analyzed by the method of gas chromatography, coupled with atomic emission detecting (GC-AED). In this case the AED operates in two modes: the chlorine selective channel with detection at a wavelength of 479 nm and the bromine selective channel – at 478 nm. Under the given conditions of sample preparation and the chromatographic procedure the components are registered with Kovats retention index on non-polar phases from 900 to 3200. The range of the analytical procedure covers classes of SVOS, such as halogen-containing pesticides, aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons, fatty acids, ethers, polyaromatic hydrocarbons, phenols and their halogen derivatives. The total concentration of chlorine and bromine is calculated by component-independent calibration which is available by using an AED. The indexes are named Technogenic Organic Chlorine and Technogenic Organic Bromine, because analyzed compounds have technogenic or secondary technogenic origin. The sensitivity of determination is 1×10−6 mg/dm3 for the specified elements.
Compositional change of solid and liquid phases of soil suspension depending on pH value
Authors: Zamana S P , Fedorovsky T G , Golubkina N A , Sokolov A V 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The content of mobile forms of chemical elements in soils is affected by many factors including soil pH, grading and humus concentration. The most pronounced influence on elements behavior and their absorption levels by plants is produced by pH, which gives an opportunity to characterize quantitatively the ratio between elements forms in the solution and the equation between liquid, solid and gaseous forms of soil. Thus, the element composition of solid and liquid soil phases depending on pH may become of special interest. The article presents the results of a model experiment to determine the changes occurring in different pH ranges in the solid and liquid phases of aqueous soil suspensions taken from the organogenic horizon of the peat-podzolic soil of the Moscow Region. Potentiometric titration and atomic absorption methods for determination of chemical elements (Ca, Mg, K, Mn, Fe, Al, Si) were used. The element composition of solid and liquid phases of peat-podzolic soil suspension is considered at different pH. The results demonstrate that pH of the soil suspension correlates with element composition changes of both liquid and solid phases, thus indicating soil bioavailability of elements.
Territory monitoring and suggestions on oil filling station arrangement according to ecological standards
Authors: Zhelonkina E E , Boitsenyuk L I , Gruzdev V S , Valiev J S , Pafnutova E G 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The article studies the ecological state of the territory of Novoselki OFS and adjacent territories. The situational analysis of the territory was carried out. Its results will be applied in the section “Ecology and development of an ecological passport of the industrial enterprise”. Practical recommendations on greening and reducing the fire risk were provided.
Assessment of monitoring efficiency for the state of sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population of metallurgical monocities
Authors: Zinovyeva E G , Koptyakova S V , Balynskaya N R , Stepashkov P Y 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The relevance of the study is due to the importance of the health status and living standards of the population under negative impacts of a number of factors (the environment, large enterprises, nutrition, natural resources). The article presents the results of assessment of the main areas characterizing the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population of metallurgical monocities (the environment and its impact on human health, occupational morbidity). At industrial enterprises of Magnitogorsk, the number of workers working under harmful and dangerous conditions is 42.95%. In 2016, the share of workplaces that do not meet sanitary and hygienic noise requirements increased; the share of workplaces that do not meet vibration, microclimate, and illumination standards decreased; there were no violations of EMF standards. In 2016, chronic occupational diseases were caused by imperfect technological processes (36.65% of cases), imperfect workplaces (30.0%), constructive drawbacks of labor means (16.65%) and sanitary equipment (6.65%), and professional contacts with infectious agents (10.0%). The results of the study can be used to improve programs at the federal and regional levels.
Geomorphology of the northern part of Side Ridge Gorstian anticlinorium: orography of Shanski and Makhis-Magalinsky high-mountain massifs
Authors: Dotsenko V V , Bachaeva T K H 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The article shows the orography of the Shansky and Makhis-Magalinsky high-mountain massifs, selected in the geomorphological zoning scheme with the rank of subdistricts corresponding to the fourth-order morphostructures. Geomorphological processes, types of relief, the latest tectonic movements and glaciation of mountain ranges are characterized.
Processing, analysis and interpretation of time-frequency series for magnetotelluric monitoring
Authors: Bataleva E A 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This work presents the results of processing and interpretation of data of magnetotelluric monitoring obtained in the territory of the Bishkek geodynamic station (Northern Tien Shan). A new approach to the analysis of magnetotelluric monitoring data is proposed. The correlation of the obtained time-frequency series of variations of electromagnetic parameters with the moon-solar tidal effects, deformations of the Earth’s crust, variations of apparent resistance and the distribution of seismicity was performed. A concept, linking the change in the stress-strain state of the medium with the redistribution of fluids between fracture systems, which causes variations in electrical resistance, was confirmed.
Optimization of the location of production centers (slaughter points) of reindeer farms using iterative methods
Authors: Bazaeva R V 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The article deals with options for the most effective placement of slaughter points, the location of which would reduce the distance of deer drive to the places of slaughter from reindeer herding farms. When using different criteria, the location of the deer slaughtering production center shifts towards those organizations that have the largest number of deer and the economic efficiency of optimal placement of the slaughter points depends on the number of conditions used in the criterion.
Types of land massifs for essential oil crops cultivation in forest-steppe altitudinal belt of Greater Caucasus (Krasnodar territory)
Authors: Cherkashina E V , Cherkashin K I 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The results of studies on land suitability for cultivation of essential oil crops in terms of the forest-steppe altitudinal belt of the Greater Caucasus are presented by the example of Anapa district of the Krasnodar Territory. For the purpose of type design of land massifs the cumulative assessment of land by soils, topography, degree of erosion, and cultural condition is necessary for cultivation of ether tracts in accordance with the requirements to growing conditions. The conducted studies determined the areas of land plots for growing the perennial essential-oil-bearing plant and placing essential oil crop rotations on the land plot selected for analysis.
Information support of management of the land resources of the Russian Federation
Authors: Demyanova A D , Schastlivetskaya E A , Lipski S A 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Informational support is an integral part of effective land management. At the present stage, the Unified State Register of Real Estate (hereinafter - EGRN) is an informational database, which management decisions are based on. However, the quantity and quality of the information contained in the EGRN is not enough to pursue an effective management policy related to the country’s land resources. This work presents a model of interaction between various informational systems, which allow adjusting and supplementing the EGRN database, thereby ensuring an increase in the quality of management related to the country’s land resources.
Monitoring the process of bioremediation and revegetation of a phosphogypsum waste stack by remote sensing
Authors: Ermolaev N R , Belobrov V P , Yudin S A , Torochkov E L 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Production of phosphorus-containing fertilizers is related with the problem of reclamation of phosphogypsum dumps formed during the processing of Apatite-nepheline ore. In this regard, some attention should be paid to biological remediation as the most effective ecological method. Biological reclamation is one of the ways to protect the environment in the formation of phosphogypsum dumps. In this article, we propose a method for assessing the effectiveness of remediation using phyto monitoring using satellite data, which are used as the results of remote sensing. The proposed method allows estimating the volume and state of biomass of plants forming vegetation cover on the surface of man-made massif.
Information support for sustainable development of coastal areas of the Far East
Authors: Lepekhin P P , Stolyarov V M , Ivanova N A , Savinova S V 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The article considers problems and prospects of reducing the risks of occurrence of emergency situations of natural and technogenic character in the coastal river areas, as well as the usage for operational informing of the population of a comprehensive system that includes Federal, regional and local information centres. It is shown that the solution of the problem is based on the formation of information about emergency situations, their consequences, the state of radiation, chemical, medical, biological, explosive, fire and environmental safety in these areas, taking into account the coastal and transboundary situation to ensure their sustainable development. The authors defined the indicators and presented a strategy for collecting information and proposed a comprehensive system of support for management decisions aimed at preventing natural and man-made emergencies for the river coastal territory (RCT) of the Far East regions.
Sustainable development of the Amur river coastal areas
Authors: Murasheva A A , Khlystun V N , Lebedev P P , Lepekhin P P , Vdovenko A V 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The sustainable development of the coastal areas of the Amur River is considered as an integrated use of the natural-technical system consisting of a set of interrelated elements aimed at ensuring the state of socio-economic sustainability of the coastal areas of the rivers of the Far Eastern Federal District as a whole. The improvement of the integrated management mechanisms was considered on the basis of a comprehensive system analysis of the coastal areas of the Amur River. This analysis was carried out in several stages, using elements aimed at ensuring the sustainability of the development of the coastal areas of the rivers of the Amur River basin.
Methods of land management when locating tea plantations
Authors: Papaskiri T V , Peng Yu , Kasyanov A E , Semochkin V N , Ananicheva E P , Volkov I V 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The article deals with the issues of modernization of land management as an economic branch. Due to digitalization of the economy, modernization is aimed at creating a digital land management system. The article analyzes land management methods used for location of tea plantations. The potential of the tea industry in China and other leading tea producing countries was analyzed.
Prediction of agricultural land use
Authors: Rasskazova A , Sinits Yu 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In the article the authors examined the role of forecasting in the system of agricultural land use management. Particular attention was paid to the choice of a method for predicting agricultural land use. The classification of formalized methods of agricultural land use forecasting was highlighted, which include extrapolation and modeling methods. The authors examined the features of each forecasting method and the possibility of its use for predicting agricultural land use. The experience of forecasting agricultural land use in India is considered. The study was based on the work of Russian and foreign scientists like A.A. Varalamov, S.A. Galchenko, A. Pankrats, S. Makridakis and others.
Protection of coastal territories of Russian water reservoirs using land management methods
Authors: Sorokina O A , Petrova L E , Dontsov A V , Fedorinov A V , Antropov D V 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThe article discusses protection methods for coastal areas of large Russian reservoirs from flooding. The object is the Saratov water reservoir which has a significant destructive effect on the adjacent territories. The methods of land monitoring and land management are applied to protect real estate objects from flooding. Recommendations for improving territorial planning schemes of municipalities adjacent to reservoirs are suggested.