bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Caring Efficacy and Nurse Caring Behavior in Taking Care of Critical Patients
Authors: Lukmanulhakim Lukmanulhakim , Afriyani Afriyani , Haryani Ani 
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Critical patients have different needs compared to patients in other general inpatient wards, so they need extra treatments from a nurse. Nurse caring behavior gived through an approach in which nurses work by improving their concern to patients. However, it is influenced by caring efficacy in which a nurse is confident to express his or her caring to patients. The aims of this study were to identify the correlation between caring efficacy with nurse caring behavior in taking care of critical patients at dr. Dradjat Prawiranegara Serang Hospital in Banten ProvinceMethods: This is a quantitative study with employed a correlation study. The sample size comprised 66 Nurses of ER, ICU and HCU with total sampling technique. The instruments used are CES (Caring Efficacy Scale) to measure caring efficacy and CBA (Caring Behavior Assessment) to measure nurse caring behavior. Descriptive analysis using mean, standard deviation, percentage and frequency distribution. Meanwhile, inferential analysis used Pearson's Correlation.Results: The univariate analysis results showed the mean ± DS score of caring behavior is 87.6 ± 10.12. Meanwhile, the mean ± DS score of caring efficacy is 86.23 ± 8.74. Further, inferential analysis revealed a significant (p < 0.000) and moderate correlations (r = 0.448) between caring efficacy and nurse caring behavior.Conclusion: Higher of nurse's caring efficacy were followed by higher of nurse's caring behavior in taking care of critical patients. Findings can be used by academic as a prospective nurse and health professionals, to implement a concept of caring efficacy to improve caring behavior. Further research can be a focus on the nursing interventions based on nurses caring behavior to strengthen and increase in taking care of critical patients.
Tingkat Resiliensi Mahasiswa Perantau di Jurusan Bimbingan Konseling Islam Fakultas Ushuludin Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Pontianak
Authors: Fazny Bella Yugi 
Published: March 2020

Diketahui 62% dari seluruh jumlah mahasiswa prodi Bimbingan Konseling Islam (BKI) di Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pontianak adalah mahasiswa perantau. Mahasiswa perantau menjumpai gejolak perbedaan, penyesuaian kultur, serta dinamika baru di lingkungan tempat tinggal dan perguruan tinggi. Hasil wawancara pribadi pada 26 orang mahasiswa perantau secara random di bulan Juli 2019 ditemukan bahwa pada awal masa orientasi mereka banyak mengalami culture shock dan stress yang berdampak pada motivasi belajar, keadaan suasana hati yang berubah-ubah dan jam tidur yang tidak teratur. Resiliensi adalah kemampuan manusia untuk bertahan dan beradaptasi serta kapasitas manusia untuk menghadapi dan memecahkan masalah setelah mengalami kesengsaraan (Grotberg, 1999). Penelitian ini akan mengambarkan bagaimana tingkat resiliensi mahasiswa perantau di prodi BKI IAIN Pontianak.
Metode dalam penelitian adalah studi deskriptif kuantitatif melalui analisis instrumen resiliensi. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa perantau pada program studi bimbingan konseling Islam FUAD IAIN Pontianak. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang dipergunakan adalah probability sampling dengan metode convenience sampling.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 74 orang mahasiswa perantau atau sekitar 62% dari seluruh sampel memiliki nilai total skor terkategori sedang. Selain itu diketahui dari 7 aspek resiliensi mahasiswa perantau, terdapat dua aspek dengan nilai terendah namun dalam jumlah sampel terbanyak yaitu aspek efikasi diri (100%) dan aspek control terhadap implus (61%). Hasil analisis tingkat resiliensi berdasarkan kelompok gender, etnis, kelas sosial (pendapatan sebulan), status pernikahan dan tingkat tahun angkatan tidak menunjukkan tingkat perbedaan yang signifikan. Mayoritas pada masing-masing kelompok memiliki tingkat resiliensi yang sedang.
Kata kunci : resiliensi; mahasiswa; perantau
Pengaruh Penerapan Psikodrama dalam Layanan Konseling Kelompok Terhadap Perilaku Agresif Anak Asuh Panti Asuhan Pada Usia Sekolah Dasar Kelas Tinggi 4 - 6 SD (Studi Quasi Eksperimen di Yayasan Panti Asuhan Rahmansyah)
Authors: Fega Wildaranti  , Meithy Intan Rukia Luawo  
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan Psikodrama dalam konseling kelompok berpengaruh terhadap penurunan perilaku agresif anak asuh panti asuhan pada usia sekolah dasar kelas tinggi 4-6 SD. Menggunakan metode quasi-experimental design dengan bentuk pretest-posttest nonequivalent group design berupa layanan konseling kelompok dengan pendekatan psikodrama dan menggunakan beberapa teknik, seperti pembalikan peran, pelatihan peran, cermin, dan pengulangan. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah anak-anak asuh dari Yayasan Panti Asuhan Rahmansyah. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling dengan bentuk purposive sampling. Anak asuh dari Yayasan Panti Asuhan yang dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian adalah 12 orang dengan skor kecenderungan perilaku agresif berada dalam kategori sedang yaitu ditandai dengan melakukan beberapa perilaku agresif dalam bentuk agresi fisik, agresi verbal, kemarahan, dan permusuhan. Kelompok kontrol pada saat pretest mendapatkan total skor 740 dan posttest dengan total skor 748. Kelompok eksperimen pada saat pretest mendapat total skor 921 dan posttest dengan total skor 641, kecenderungan perilaku agresif kelompok eksperimen setelah treatment, dua anggota berada pada kategori sangat rendah ditandai dengan hampir tidak pernah melakukan perilaku agresif dan empat anggota berada pada kategori rendah ditandai dengan melakukan beberapa perilaku agresif. Hal ini memberikan bukti bahwa penerapan psikodrama dalam konseling kelompok efektif dalam membantu anak-anak menurunkan kecenderungan perilaku agresinya tersebut. Dengan demikian, konselor dapat memaksimalkan penerapan psikodrama ketika intervensi anak-anak yang berkecenderungan agresif sebagai salah satu alternatif teknik konseling dalam membantu anak menurunkan kecenderungan perilaku agresif.
Kata Kunci: psikodrama, konseling kelompok, agresi, agresivitas, anak asuh panti asuhan.
Restorative Justice in Settling Minor Criminal Disputes in Ponorogo, East Java: An Islamic Law Perspective
Authors: Munawaroh Hifdhotul 
Published: March 2020

This article aims at examining the viability of a village court as an alternative settlement of minor criminal disputes in the district of Mlarak, Ponorogo, East Java. Among the cases resolved through restorative justice are petty theft, juvenile delinquencies, crimes against women and children, and public order disruption. The village court has used mediation among the disputants in the search of a consensus without harming each party. The consensus achieved signifies the return of balance in the community which has been damaged by the offenses. This makes dispute resolution through mediation and customary justice in line with the concept of Restorative Justice. However, there are obstacles in the resolution of cases through mediation. This includes: first, there are no regulations governing village justice procedures so that the mediation and village justice procedures differ from one village to another. Second, the determination of sanctions for minor criminal offenses is perceived to have not deterred some of the perpetrators. This is evidenced by the repetition of criminal acts committed by the perpetrators which, thus, has created public unrest. Third, the level of understanding of community leaders towards the law is still lacking. This has resulted in discrepancies in settling the disputes. From the Islamic law perspective, the settlement of a dispute by means of the village justice is in accordance with the Sharia. It constitutes the implementation of al-shulh system and ta‘zīr concept in the provision of punishment for the perpetrators Keyword: Restorative Justice, al-Sulh, Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR), Minor Criminal Disputes
Experimental Investigation of Coiled Tubing Buckling Effect on Annular Frictional Pressure Losses
Authors: Abbas Ahmed K. , Alhameedi Hayder A. , Alsaba Mortadha , Al Dushaishi Mohammed F. , Flori Ralph 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Coiled tubing (CT) technology has been widely used in oilfield operations, including workover applications. This technology has achieved considerable economic benefits; however, it also raises new challenges. One of the main challenges that were encountered while using this technology is the buckling of the CT string. It can occur when the axial compressive load acting on the CT string exceeds the critical buckling loads, especially in highly deviated/horizontal and extended reach wells. Moreover, this issue becomes more critical when using non-Newtonian fluids. Therefore, the major focus of this study is to identify the frictional pressure loss of non-Newtonian fluids in an annulus with a buckled inner tubing string.
In the present study, a laboratory-scale flow loop was used to investigate the influence of various buckling configurations (i.e., sinusoidal, transitional, and helically) of the inner pipe on the annular frictional pressure losses while circulating non-Newtonian drilling fluids. The experiments were conducted on a horizontal well setup with a non-rotating buckled inner pipe string, considering the impact of steady-state isothermal of laminar, transition, and turbulent flow regions on frictional pressure losses. Six different Herschel-Bulkley fluids were utilized to examine the dependence of pressure losses on fluid rheological properties (i.e., yield stress, consistency index, and flow behavior index).
Experiments showed potential to significantly decrease the frictional pressure losses as the axial compressive load acting on the inner pipe increases. The effect of buckling was more pronounced when fluids with higher yield stress and higher shear-thinning ability were used. In addition, by comparing the non-compressed and the compressed inner pipe, an additional reduction in frictional pressure losses occurred as the axial compressive load increased. However, the effect of the compressed inner pipe was insignificant for fluids with a low yield stress, consistency index, and high-flow-behavior index, especially in the laminar region. The information obtained from this study will contribute toward providing a more comprehensive and meaningful interpretation of fluid flow in the vicinity of a buckled coiled tubing string. In the same manner, accurate knowledge of the predicted friction pressure will improve safety and enhance the optimization of coiled tubing operations.
An Innovative Mechanical Straddle Packer System Enabled Single-Trip, Targeted Re-Stimulation of Eight Stages, Increasing Post-Treatment Injectivity by 2000%: A Case Study from India
Authors: Kothari Nikita , Unnikrishnan Vikram , Solfronk Matthew 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
After months of sub-optimal injection rates compared to offset wells, injection in an operator's well in a large oil field in India declined to almost zero. The wells in this field have traditionally been stimulated with high-rate bull heading of hydrochloric acid down the production tubing, however, post-treatment results using this technique have demonstrated inefficient stimulation due to permeability, porosity and pressure differences of the heterogeneous pay zones.
An innovative straddle packer system that uses two mechanically activated sealing elements was deployed for the first time in this basin to provide discrete stage isolation. The main objectives of introducing this high-rate, high-pressure straddle system was to perform multiple stimulation treatments, ensuring accurate placement in a single trip; thus minimizing intervention time.
The system used in the subject well was comprised of mechanical packers with double equalizing valves, a treating port, and a cleanout/debris removal section. The lower mechanical packer was set first in compression and the upper mechanical packer was then set in tension, creating zonal isolation for the straddled zone. At the same time, the treating port opened, enabling fluid flow from inside the workover pipe and into the straddle section. When the treatment was placed in the desired zone, the straddle packer was retrieved with the reversed procedure. The equalization ports enabled pressure and fluid communications between all sections, allowing the assembly to move up hole in preparation for the next stage.
This paper provides the decription of the mechanical straddle system, operational review and lessons learned during the first deployment of a novel straddle packer system in stimulating eight stages of an injection well. Comparative pre- and post-treatment results are discussed as a measure of treatment effectiveness. The paper also includes relevant notes on operational time optimization derived from the field implementation and comparison of other re-stimulation methods.
Wireline Electromechanical Release Device Operating on Battery at 175°C
Authors: Bellicard Claire , Taiwo Adebayo , Hagan Orla , Collins Nicholas , Sheiretov Todor , Durand Ben 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Wireline electromechanical release devices are critical and imperative for wireline operations. New-technology intervention and tractor tools cannot be deployed in oil wells without a reliable release device. For the intrinsic challenges of high temperature and longer horizontal wells, the reliability of these electromechanical release devices in the event a toolstring gets stuck downhole becomes even more important.
The ability to operate an electromechanical release device on battery at high temperature reduces the overall risk of the intervention because it provides a secondary release option in case there is a damage to the wireline cable or toolstring that prevents communication with the release device downhole. A battery-operated release device activates on the expiration of a programmed timer, even in the absence of wireline power or the presence of a short circuit. The programmed timer can be updated only if communication with the toolstring is feasible, otherwise it reliably releases as originally programmed.
Battery-operated electromechanical release devices for 175°C-rated tools, require the battery and associated control and power management electronics to function reliably at 175°C. Due to the chemical composition of this high-temperature battery, its capacity at low temperature is a small fraction of its capacity at high temperature. This presents a challenge in deploying these batteries, because some are installed and activated at surface ambient temperature of –10°C, for deployment in 175°C wells.
Now the solution exists as a result of the combination of the development of a high-temperature battery and sophisticated battery management to maximize battery capacity for high-temperature operations. Through thorough qualification, this high-temperature battery was developed and validated. Test results show that the battery works optimally above 120°C. Below 120°C, the battery depletes exponentially, as the temperature decreases. The release device has been designed to intelligently manage battery capacity by switching to wireline power when it is present. The reliable low-bandwidth telemetry makes it possible to update the timer as desired during the wireline operation. The passivation prevention circuit helps prevent battery chemical passivation, maintaining its maximum capacity during the operation. All these technology components combined enable reliable and repeatable battery activation of the electromechanical release device at 175°C.
Coiled Tubing Differential Pressure-Like Sticking in High-Pressure Horizontals Wells – Vaca Muerta Formation
Authors: Cippitelli Diego Hernán 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
With over 300 trillion cubic feet of recoverable gas and a formation pressure that exceeds 9,000 psi, "Vaca Muerta" (located in Argentina) is the second-largest shale gas reservoir in the world.
To increase production efficiency and reduce production costs, oil and gas companies have developed their well's trajectory from vertical to horizontal, increasing over time the lateral length to over 9,800 ft. and bringing greater completion challenges. The most common method of completions is "Plug and Perf". Consequently, the use of coiled tubing (CT) requires a thorough understanding of the friction coefficient (CoF) between the CT string and the completion and the different forces exerted in the string. This understanding has become vital to predict the feasibility of reaching the bottom of the well, because the plugs must be milled out and the well cleaned out after the stimulation treatment and during its producing stage.
This document demonstrates, through two case studies, the existence of sticking effects, caused by the differential pressures between the wellbore and the formation, in a particular perforation cluster of high-pressure horizontal wells targeting the "Vaca Muerta" formation.
Because these are high-pressure horizontal wells, with all the perforation clusters targeting the same formation, and they are affected by the same hydrostatic pressure, it might have led to a misunderstanding of the CT CoF and/or stuck pipe situation.
This document will also describe a successful set of maneuvers that are designed to overcome these differential pressure-like stuck pipe situations, once diagnosed.
To understand these effects, two operations where the CT string experienced differential pressure-like sticking will be described. The first, from a clean-out operation during the earliest stages of flowback and the second, from a plug milling operation, both performed in high-pressure horizontal wells.
Correctly identifying this effect is key for preventing HSE risks, well-control situations and cost increases for the services and operator companies.
Instrumented High-Force Wireline Fishing Tool
Authors: Giem Greg 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This paper outlines the capabilities and advantages of a 3 1/8-in. instrumented wireline tool designed for fishing or shifting in casedhole wells with up to 90,000 lbf with high precision and minimized tubular deformation.
Some fishing necks have ratings higher than maximum capacity for linear actuators of similar size. To maximize the pull force applied to the fish, it was necessary to intervene with a linear actuator with a capacity at least as high as the fishing neck, but without increasing diameter to the point that it did not fit in the tubing or through restrictions above the fish. It is additionally necessary to accomplish this high pull without damage to the tubular where the linear actuator reacts the force applied to the fish. This imposes a requirement on the anchor module to avoid applying excessive radial forces to the inside of the tubular.
A linear actuator was designed that has proven a pull capacity of up to 90,000 lbf to fish stuck tools without exceeding a 3 1/8-in. tool diameter. This module can achieve this feat with precision measurements on the force applied to the fish, the displacement of the fish relative to the tubular, the radial force applied to the tubular by the anchors, and the exact opening position of the anchors. It also carries onboard temperature and pressure measurements to detect changes in wellbore parameters when used for exercising stuck ball valves or sliding sleeves. Extensive simulations have been completed to aid in operational planning and ensure anchor pads do not damage the wall of the tubulars. Multiple anchor modules can be run in series to further distribute radial and axial loads if needed for thin-walled tubing.
The use of high-precision instrumentation and high-strength mechanical design enabled a linear actuator to accurately pull twice as much as similar linear actuators with the same physical dimensions. This allows wireline to complete fishing operations in casedhole wells that were previously inaccessible either because of force requirements or diameter constraints, surpassing coiled tubing capacity.
Successful Control of High Water Production with Thixotropic Conformance Technology in a Horizontal Well: Diagnosing the Water Production Mechanism
Authors: Quintero Andrea , Delgado Eduardo , Orozco Alex , Lagos Mayra , Lopez Jacobo , Centeno Jairo 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Conformance technology is the application of processes to reservoirs and boreholes to reduce water production, enhance recovery efficiency, or satisfy a broad range of reservoir management and environmental objectives. An operator desired to isolate aquifer zones and reduce water production in a horizontal section. First discussed is problem identification in the oil producing well; following, the application of reservoir simulation to determine the amount of and the most appropriate treatment application is discussed.
Depending on fluid density differences and wellbore deviation, conventional conformance treatments can tend to slump/rise along horizontal or highly deviated sections, compromising the placement accuracy and overall treatment success. The stress-dependent (thixotropic) rheological properties of the conformance technology service used in this project provides rapid viscosity increase during placement, allowing the treatment to remain in place until in-situ crosslinking occurs at a predicted time, helping to provide a competent seal across the targeted area. A reservoir simulator was used to optimize the design of a conformance treatment and to evaluate the efficiency of the conformance solution.
During pumping of the conformance system for the isolation of the lower zone because of water problems, it was observed that the entrance of the two sealing systems to the formation increased the pumping pressure, showing the sealing effect. Additionally, the thixotropic characteristic of the conformance sealant could help keep the systems in place until they acquired the consistency to complete the isolation of the water zone.
Water production after conformance treatment was reduced by almost 65%, aligned to the expected results from diagnostics.
A successful conformance operation was completed in a horizontal section, overcoming the natural tendency of standard fluids to slump/rise along horizontal or highly deviated sections. The proper conformance diagnostics with a reservoir simulator was vital to the success of this project.
A Force to be Reckoned with: The Effects of Extended Reach Tools on Plug Mill-Out Operations
Authors: Skufca Jason M. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Well completions in the United States are predominantly completed using the plug and perforate process. Following the fracture stimulation treatment, coiled tubing (CT) is utilized to convey a downhole milling assembly to remove these plugs and clean out the wellbore. As wells continue to extend in lateral length, an extended reach tool (ERT) is commonly used to aid in achieving these depths.
In order to truly understand the milling process using an ERT, a downhole memory tool was developed. The memory tool is run in-line with the milling assembly and obtains weight on bit (WOB), torque, pressure, temperature, and vibration at one second sampling rates. The tool has been run on multiple bottom hole assemblies (BHA) on both 2 3/8-in and 2 5/8-in CT on over 35 jobs accounting for 1,500 composite frac plugs.
The data collected is compared to surface data providing a detailed view of the overall plug milling operation. The ERTs used provide WOB while milling at a level that is unpredictable by commercial CT modeling software. Comparison of the surface weight gauge with the downhole WOB enables a clearer understanding of the forces delivered by the ERT. This data provides an avenue for better job planning and informed decisions on ERT selection.