bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analyzing Writing Difficulties in The Beginning Writing of Second Grade Elementary School Students
Authors: Farida Ida , Puspita Dayu Retno , Nurfadhillah Septy 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to analyze difficulties and its causing factors from the beginning writing of second-grade students in one of the elementary schools in Tangerang, Indonesia. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The data collected from the research results were described in the form of words. The results of this study were found in 28 students' writings that have been analyzed, as many as 75% of students have been completed in learning to start writing and 25% of students have not finished writing in the beginning due to factors such as difficulties in fine motor skills, difficulty in perception of visual-motor coordination and visual memory difficulties. Students' difficulties were assessed from the aspect of beginning writing, namely: students' difficulty in the formation of formations, neatness of writing, spaces, form accuracy, proportions, and quality of writing lines.Keywords: Learning Difficulties; Writing; Writing Beginning. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan siswa dalam menulis permulaan dan faktor penyebab kesulitan menulis permulaan pada siswa kelas 2 di salah satu Sekolah Dasar di Tangerang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu mengkaji dan menganalisis data secara objektif sesuai dengan data yang ditemukan dilapangan. Kemudian data yang terkumpul dari hasil penelitian di deskripsikan dalam bentuk kata-kata. Hasil penelitian ini di temukan pada 28 tulisan siswa yang telah dianalisis, sebanyak 75% siswa sudah tuntas dalam pembelajaran menulis permulaan dan 25 % siswa belum tuntas dalam menulis permulaan dikarenakan antara lain faktor kesulitan dalam motorik halus, kesulitan persepsi koordinasi visual motorik dan kesulitan visual memori dan kesulitan siswa dinilai dari aspek menulis permulaan yaitu: kesulitan siswa dalam susunan formasi, kerapian tulisan, spasi, ketepatan bentuk, proporsi dan kualitas garis tulisan.Kata Kunci: Kesulitan Belajar; Menulis; Menulis Permulaan.
Development of Module Early Childhood Education Based on Panca Amal Al-Washliyah to Improve Teacher's Pedagogic Competence in RA Al-Washliyah Kisaran Kabupaten Asahan Sumatera Utara
Authors: Rahman Mhd Habibu , Maemonah Maemonah 
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study was to develop a PAUD module based on the Panca Amal Al-Washliyah, and to find out its effectiveness in improving teacher pedagogical competence at RA Al-Washliyah Kisaran. This type of research is research and development (R & D). The development process includes planning, design, and development. Product validation was carried out by media experts, material experts, Al-Washliyah administrators, and colleagues. The results of the study indicate that the product developed is feasible to be used as an independent learning media that can be used by educators. This is based on the overall assessment score of the validator, namely media experts, material experts, Al-Washliyah administrators, and colleagues who have been converted in interval data to produce positive gradients. Furthermore, based on the results of the pretest with scores of 12.25 and posttest of 25.50, there was an increase in knowledge of pedagogic competencies of 13.25 with a standard gain of 0.76 which was in the "high" category. Observations on the pedagogical competence activities of teachers showed that 93% were in the "very high" category. Based on these results, the modules developed were effective in improving teacher pedagogical competencies.Keywords: Modules; PAUD Based on Five Charities Al-Washliyah; Pedagogic Competence. AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan modul PAUD Berbasis Panca Amal Al-Washliyah, serta mengetahui efektivitasnya dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru di RA Al-Washliyah Kisaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah research and depelovment (R&D). Proses pengembangan meliputi perencanaan, desain dan pengembangan. Validasi produk dilakukan oleh ahli media, ahli materi, pengurus Al-Washliyah, dan teman sejawat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran mandiri yang dapat digunakan oleh pendidik. Hal ini didasarkan pada skor penilaian keseluruhan validator yaitu ahli media, ahli materi, pengurus Al-Washliyah, dan teman sejawat yang telah dikonversi dalam data interval menghasilkan gradiasi positif. Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil pretest dengan nilai 12,25 dan posttest sejumlah 25,50 menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan kompetensi pedagogik sejumlah 13,25 dengan gain standar 0,76 yang berada pada kategori “tinggi”. Observasi terhadap aktivitas kompetensi pedagogik guru menunjukkan dalam persentase 93% yang berada pada kategori “sangat tinggi”. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut menunjukkan modul yang dikembangkan efektif dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik guru. Kata Kunci: Modul; PAUD Berbasis Panca Amal Al-Washliyah; Kompetensi Pedagogik.
Pengaruh Risiko Perikatan Terhadap Keputusan Penerimaan Klien
Authors: Ramdhani Andriadi Fauzi 
Published: July 2020

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menguji pengaruh risiko bisnis klien, risiko audit, dan risiko bisnis auditor secara parsial dan simultan terhadap keputusan penerimaan klien pada kantor akuntan publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh menggunakan kuisioner sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Setiap partner atau manajer mewakili kantor akuntan publik tempatnya bekerja untuk mengisi kuisioner. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah kantor akuntan publik di Kota Bandung. Adapun sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sampling jenuh. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan, risiko bisnis klien tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan penerimaan klien. Sedangkan, risiko audit dan risiko bisnis auditor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan penerimaan klien. Secara simultan risiko bisnis klien, risiko audit, dan risiko bisnis auditor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan penerimaan klien. Kata Kunci: Risiko Bisnis Klien, Risiko Audit, Risiko Bisnis Auditor, Keputusan Penerimaan Klien Abstract. This study aims to determine the impact of client business risk, audit risk, and auditor business risk on acceptance decision at the public accountant firm in Bandung. The method used in the research was analytical descriptive in which the researcher used questionnaires to collect data and Multiple regression technique to analyze data. The results show that business client’s is not affect on client acceptance decision. But, audit risk and auditor’s business risk significantly affect on client acceptance decision. While simultaneous client’s business risk, audit risk, and auditor business risk significantly affect client acceptance decision. Keywords : Client Business Risk, Audit Risk, Auditor Business Risk, Client Acceptance Decision.
PERGESERAN NEGARA HUKUM KE ‘NEGARA HIMBAUAN’: MENAKAR DAMPAK REGULASI PENANGANAN COVID-19 TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN DAN KEUANGAN INDONESIA
Authors: Rissy Yafet Y W 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThis article discusses the shifting phenomenon from rule of law to ‘rule of persuasion’ by analysing regulations concerning Covid-19 mitigation through large-scale social restrictions (PSBB) and their impact on Indonesian economy and financial sector. Analysis of PSBB regulations shows that the regulations do not have criminal and law enforcement provisions that could lead legal uncertainty. PSBB regulations are simply a persuasion model. This has led to the shifting from rule of law to ‘law rule of persuasion’. As a result, on one hand, law enforcement related to PSBB regulations would not be effective and could make the Covid-19 pandemic prolonged, and on the other hand, legal uncertainty itself as well as the Covid-19 pandemic would have serious implications for Indonesian economy and financial sector. It is recommended that in the future, any regulations, especially at the level of statutes (acts), should seriously consider the establishment of legal certainty through criminal provisions and law enforcement and anticipate properly the impact such regulations and Covid-19 on Indonesian economy and financial sector.Keywords: legal uncertainty; rule of law; ‘rule of persuasion’AbstrakArtikel ini membahas fenomena pergeseran negara ke ‘negara himbauan’ dengan melakukan analisis terhadap regulasi terkait penangangan Covid-19 melalui pembatasan sosial berskala besar (PSBB) dan dampaknya terhadap keuangan dan perekonomian Indonesia. Analisis terhadap regulasi PSBB menunjukan bahwa regulasi tidak memiliki ketentuan pidana dan aspek penegakan hukumnya yang dapat menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum. Regulasi PSBB sekedar merupakan model himbauan yang telah menegaskan adanya fenomena pergeseran dari negara hukum ke ‘negara himbauan’. Akibatnya, di satu sisi, penegakan hukum terhadap regulasi PSBB tidak akan berjalan efektif dan bisa membuat pandemi Covid-19 berkepanjangan, dan di sisi lainnya, ketidakpastian hukum sebagaimana juga pandemic Covid-19 akan memiliki implikasi serius bagi perekonomian dan keuangan Indonesia. Direkomendasikan agar kedepannya, regulasi apapun, utamanya di tingkat undang-undang, harus secara sungguh memperhatikan aspek kepastian hukum melalui pengaturan dalam ketentuan pidana dan penegakan hukumnya dan mengantisipasi secara tepat dampak regulasi dan Covid-19 bagi perekonomian dan keuangan Indonesia. Kata kunci: ketidakpastian hukum; negara hukum; ‘negara himbauan’
Role Playing Learning Method in The Subject of Aqidah Akhlak at Madrasa
Authors: Mansir Firman , Tumin Tumin , Purnomo Halim 
Published: July 2020

This research describes and discusses about the importance of using role-playing method in Aqidah Akhlak at Madrasa. Professional teachers are those who are able to lead students to achieve maximum outcomes. This research aims to realize the learning of Aqidah Akhlak that is appropriate to the current context. Thus, teachers are required to use brilliant and different methods from the others. Aqidah Akhlak subject requires an effective method because Aqidah Akhlak has different characteristics from other subjects. That is why 21st century PAI (Islamic education) teachers need to be creative by utilizing a variety of learning methods. An effective method for Aqidah Akhlak subjects is role playing. The skills of a PAI teacher are expected to emerge from the role playing method in the Aqidah Akhlak learning process. The strategy and method of role playing are one of the components contained in the learning system. The components are capable of delivering effective and dynamic learning processes. Therefore, from various learning methods used by PAI teachers, role playing one is considered effective to make directed, capable, and effective learning based on learning goals.
Konsep Pendidikan Islam: Adab Guru-Pelajar
Authors: Sulaiman @ Mohamad Adibah , Mohd Nizah Mohd Azmir , Norawavi Ahmad Norsyafwan 
Published: July 2020

Dalam korpus pengajian Islam, pendidikan adab sangat dititikberatkan oleh para sarjananya. Bagaimanapun, perubahan teknologi yang pantas telah membawa satu dimensi baru kepada proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP). Pembelajaran interaktif berasaskan multimedia atau pelbagai aplikasi dilihat sebagai sebahagian daripada strategi PdP dan mendapat perhatian golongan akademik di Malaysia termasuklah mereka yang berada dalam bidang pengajian Islam. Disiplin pengajian Islam yang memberi penekanan yang sangat besar kepada aspek adab dalam PdP mewujudkan jurang antara pendekatan konvensional dan tuntutan teknologi semasa. Oleh itu, kajian ini bermatlamat untuk membincangkan konsep adab menurut perspektif Islam. Objektif kajian juga untuk meneliti aspek adab guru-pelajar dalam pelaksanaan PdP. Kajian ini menggunakan metodologi pendekatan teks deduktif. Dapatan menunjukkan penghayatan konsep adab dalam proses PdP Islam tidak hanya terhad kepada golongan pelajar tetapi juga mencakupi adab guru kerana adab mempunyai kedudukan yang tersendiri dalam Islam.
Abstract: In the Islamic studies corpus, adab (Islamic ethics) is very much emphasized by various scholars. However, due to ever changing technologies, the teaching and learning process is also evolved accordingly. Multimedia-based or multi-application interactive learning as part of teaching and learning strategies has acquired scholarly attention specifically in Malaysia. This situation has created a divide between conventional Islamic corpus approach and the current demand. Therefore, this study aims to discuss the concept of adab according to Islamic perspective. The objective of the study is also to examine the aspects of teacher-student adab in the implementation of teaching and learning. Using a sequential mixed methodology design with the deductive textual approach, and expert interview sessions, and a survey using a self develop questionnaire with purposive sampling technique. This study used a methodology of deductive text approach. The findings show that the concept of manners in the Islamic PdP process is not limited to the students but also includes the adab teachers because manners have a distinctive position in Islam.
Implikasi Kemasukan Pekerja Asing Di Malaysia: Suatu Tinjauan Awal
Authors: Hamzah Intan Suria , Daud Sity 
Published: July 2020

Malaysia experienced a number of the entry of foreigners in the world, mainly as low-skilled workers. Malaysia has been experiencing shortage of workers in main sectors such as construction, agriculture, industrial and service. Foreign workers are workers came from other countries who come to work in Malaysia for a certain period, they are also known as economic’s workers. The study found that foreign workers give benefits for country development process in variuos sectors but with their numbers growing and reaching millions of peoples were disturbing economy and local communities.Keywords: Foreign worker, demand, economy, PATI, crime, security
Abstrak: Malaysia mengalami jumlah kemasukan warga asing yang besar di dunia, terutamanya sebagai buruh berkemahiran rendah. Malaysia telah mengalami masalah kekurangan buruh dalam sektor-sektor utama negara seperti pembinaan, perladangan, perindustrian dan perkhidmatan. Pekerja asing atau buruh asing merupakan pekerja yang berasal dari negara luar yang datang bekerja di Malaysia bagi sesuatu tempoh tertentu, ianya juga dikenali sebagai buruh ekonomi. Hasil kajian, mendapati pekerja asing telah membawa manfaat dalam proses pembangunan negara Malaysia dalam pelbagai sektor namun begitu dengan jumlah mereka yang semakin meningkat dan mencecah jutaan orang telah mengganggu-gugat ekonomi dan masyarakat tempatan.Kata kunci: Pekerja asing, permintaan, ekonomi, PATI, jenayah, keselamatan.
Faktor-faktor Kejayaan Qari Negeri Terengganu dalam Kesenian Lagu Al-Quran
Authors: Omar Najmiah , Ismail Fatimah Zaharah , Abdul Rahman Tasnim , Nik Azman Nik NorAzeah 
Published: July 2020

Tarannum is one of the high value heritage of human civilization. This paper examines the success factors of the reciter (qari) in the state of Terengganu between 1960 and 2013. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 11 individuals and analyzed qualitatively. The study found that seven factors that bring success such as exposure from an early stage, motivation, talent, voice and interest to learn the tarannum, learn from the experts, have learning strategies effectively, learn rhythm tarannum of Egyptian qari and voice control and attention toward aspects of ikhtilal al-lahn, burda and wuslah. Qari internal aspects and the environmental aspect also plays an important role in the success of the reciter. The implications of this study is further discuss.
Keyword: Tarannum; Islamic civilization; arts; Qari; Terengganu.
ABSTRAK: Kesenian lagu al-Quran atau ilmu tarannum merupakan salah satu warisan peradaban manusia yang mempunyai nilai yang tinggi. Kertas kerja ini mengkaji faktor-faktor kejayaan qari di negeri Terengganu antara tahun 1960 hingga 2013. Data dikumpulkan melalui kaedah temubual semi-struktur terhadap 11 orang qari dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil kajian mendapati tujuh faktor yang membawa kejayaan qari seperti pendedahan dari peringkat awal, mempunyai motivasi, bakat, suara dan minat untuk mempelajari tarannum, belajar dari guru yang pakar, mempunyai strategi belajar yang berkesan, mempelajari rentak tarannum daripada qari Mesir dan penguasaan suara serta penjagaan aspek ikhtilal al-lahn, burdah dan wuslah. Aspek dalaman qari dan aspek luaran iaitu persekitaran memainkan peranan penting dalam memberi kejayaan kepada qari-qari dari negeri Terengganu. Implikasi kajian ini boleh diterapkan sebagai faktor pendorong kepada generasi baru untuk turut melakar kejayaan dalam ilmu tarannum al-Quran.
Kata kunci: Tarannum; Peradaban Islam; Kesenian; Qari; Terengganu.
Syarat-Syarat Maslahah Al-Mursalah Teras Perseimbangan Ketamadunan Masyarakat Malaysia
Authors: Husain Mohd Huefiros Efizi , Abd Majid Mohd Nasir , Abdul Rab Muneer Ali 
Published: July 2020

Maslahah al-Mursalah a source of law agreed upon by the majority of jurists on emerging issues and there is no evidence explaining firm determination. It is seen able to answer all the problems to ensure the well-being of people in this world. Maslahah al-Mursalah present celebrated the requirements dismissed all accusations against Islam, whereas a negative, while Islam is way of life and Islam is first class. But it is certain conditions in categorizing Maslahah al-Mursalah not to exceed the principles that have been outlined. Thus, the objective of this study will identify the conditions Maslahah al-Mursalah as a source of law after the main texts. The importance of this study discusses how these requirements can be backed up to the construction of a civilized society in the context of the balance. This study used qualitative methods to achieve the objectives of the study involving literature methods. The study found that the conditions Maslahah al-Mursalah relevant to be applied in the evaluation and practice in all aspects except that it has a clear legal and argument of the Quran, Sunnah and al-ijma’.
Keywords: Requirements Maslahah al-Mursalah, balanced, civilization, society Malaysia.
ABSTRAK: Maslahah al-Mursalah merupakan sumber hukum yang disepakati oleh jumhur fuqaha’ ke atas permasalahan yang baharu muncul dan tiada nas yang teguh menjelaskan penetapannya. Bertitik tolak dari kepentingan membawa kemanfaatan dan menolak segala kemudharatan, ia dilihat mampu menjawab segala permasalahan demi menjamin kesejahteraan ummat di dunia dan akhirat mengikut acuan pensyariatan Islam. Maslahah al-Mursalah hadir meraikan keperluan dalam menepis segala tohmahan negatif terhadap Islam seperti Islam agama yang jumud, Islam hanya dianuti oleh bangsa tertentu dan terkebelakang dari mengikuti arus perdana walhal Islam is way of life dan Islam is first class. Namun ada syarat-syarat tertentu dalam mengkategorikan Maslahah al-Mursalah agar tidak melampaui prinsip yang telah digariskan. Justeru, objektif kajian ini akan mengenalpasti syarat-syarat Maslahah al-Mursalah sebagai sumber hukum selepas nas-nas utama. Kepentingan kajian ini membincangkan sejauhmana syarat-syarat tersebut mampu disandarkan kepada pembinaan masyarakat Malaysia yang bertamadun dalam konteks keseimbangan. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif untuk mencapai objektif kajian dengan melibatkan kaedah kepustakaan. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa syarat-syarat Maslahah al-Mursalah relevan untuk diaplikasikan di dalam penilaian dan pengamalan di Malaysia dari segenap aspek kecuali yang telah jelas hukum dan dalilnya daripada al-Quran, as-Sunnah dan al-Ijma’.
Kata kunci: Syarat-syarat Maslahah al-Mursalah, Penseimbangan, Ketamadunan, Masyarakat Malaysia
Kepelbagaian Dan Kesepaduan Etnik Di Malaysia Menurut Islam
Authors: Mohamad Rohana Noor Aziera , P.Rameli Mohd Faizal , Nordin Rawi , Hashim Siti Nurul Izza 
Published: July 2020

This study discusses the existence of various ethnic groups in Malaysia based on the country's history. The ethnic diversity is a proof of the greatness of Allah SWT. Therefore, various efforts have to conduct sensibly to achieve the goals and the secret behind the creation of human beings, without distinction of race, religion and countries around the world including Malaysia. The objective of this study is to describe some of the verses of Surah al-Hujuraat about the reality and the reasons behind the creation of ethnic diversity. The study also aims to examine the determinants of ethnic diversity that existed in Malaysia based on historical and current realities. This study uses library research methodology through document analysis method. The results showed that the greatness of Allah SWT in creation of multi-ethnic as stated in Surah al-Hujuraat, can be seen all over the world including in Malaysia. In fact, the diversity of which contains a lot of disagreement can cause the delirium in any country. However, a prudent approach as the implementation of integration without sacrificing any of the races in Malaysia allows the country to maintain its prosperity and development altogether with this diversity.
Keywords: ethnic diversity, Malaysia, unity, Islam.
ABSTRAK: Kajian ini membincangkan tentang asas kewujudan pelbagai etnik di Malaysia berasaskan sejarah pembentukan negara Malaysia. Kepelbagaian etnik merupakan satu bukti keagungan Allah SWT. Justeru itu, bagi mencapai matlamat dan hikmah penciptaan tersebut, pelbagai inisiatif dan langkah konstruktif perlu dilaksanakan secara bijaksana di pelbagai peringkat sama ada individu, masyarakat apatah lagi pemerintah berpandukan maksud tersirat di sebalik firman Allah SWT tersebut. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk menghuraikan beberapa ayat dari Surah al-Hujuraat mengenai hikmah kerencaman etnik yang wujud dengan melihat faktor pembentukan pelbagai etnik di Malaysia dari sudut sejarahnya dan korelasinya dengan realiti semasa dalam rangka membentuk keharmonian etnik. Metodologi kajian yang digunakan ialah kajian kepustakaan menerusi kaedah analisis dokumen. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa keagungan Allah SWT dalam penciptaan etnik yang pelbagai sebagaimana yang dinyatakan dalam Surah al-Hujuraat, dapat dilihat di seluruh dunia termasuklah di Malaysia. Hakikatnya, kerencaman dan kepelbagaian yang wujud menimbulkan keragaman yang berbeza dan boleh menimbulkan kecelaruan dalam sesebuah negara. Namun demikian, pendekatan yang bijaksana dan bersifat inklusif tanpa mengetepikan mana-mana kaum di Malaysia membolehkan negara ini kekal harmoni dan membangun dengan kepelbagaian yang ada.
Kata kunci: Kepelbagaian etnik, Malaysia, perpaduan, Islam.