bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact Of Digital Economy On International Trade
Authors: Ahmedov Ikrom 
Published: July 2020

This article explores the role of digitalization and related technologies in today's international trade. The global economy and digitalization in international trade are growing at a rapid pace and the digital space is becoming a key area for global trade. The impact of digitalization on international trade, the impact of changes in the structure and form of international trade, the intensification of global competition and its transition to the intangible sector; the emergence of new formats and opportunities for international business through digitization, the expansion of cross-border commerce and invisible employment, and the reduction of cross-border and internal operations in a globalized digital environment; Factors such as the rapid growth of digital commerce with companies, businesses and households, the emergence of new generation science related to the regulation of commercial relations in the transboundary virtual space, the emergence of new changes in international trade regulation have been explored.
Keywords: digital economy, digitalization, globalization, international trade, technology, supply chain, transformation, regulation, data flow, cross-border trade.
Flypaper Effect Analysis on Local Government Budgets in Indonesia
Authors: Syahrina Dina , . Ermawati 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to identify the effect of Local Own-Source Revenue, General Allocation Fund, Special Allocation Fund, Revenue Sharing Fund, Other Lawful Local Revenue, towards the Local Government Budget, as well as conduct the flypaper effect analysis. The object of this research is Districts/Cities in Indonesia. The samples used in this study consist of 472 Districts/Cities in Indonesia in the year 2018. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling method with previously set criteria. The data used in this study is secondary data that originates from Local Government Financial Reports that are published by the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia. The hypothesis testing used in this study is the double linear regression analysis, using SPSS program version 20 with a significance rate of 5%. The result of this study partially shows that Local Own-Source Revenue has a positive effect towards the Local Government Budget with a significance rate of 0,000, General Allocation Fund has a positive effect towards the Local Government Budget with a significance rate of 0,000, Special Allocation Fund has a positive effect towards the Local Government Budget with a significance rate of 0,000, Revenue Sharing Fund has a positive effect towards the Local Government Budget with a significance rate of 0,000, and Other Lawful Local Revenue has a positive effect towards the Local Government Budget with a significance rate of 0,000. The result of this study found the phenomenon of the flypaper effect towards Local Government Budget from the General Allocation Fund, while it was not found from the Special Allocation Fund and Revenue Sharing Fund.
Meat Pet Snacks By Containing Encapsulated Saccharomyces Boulardii
Authors: Baroncello Sheila , Candiago Nathalia Turkot , Gelinski Jane Mary Lafayette Neves , Caliari Vinícius , Baratto César Mílton 
Published: July 2020

The global trend is to minimize losses by using by-products from slaughterhouses as part of sustainable food production, both for human and animal consumption. Another growing trend is the development of pet feed with properties beneficial to the consumer's health. Another trend is the development of feeds with beneficial properties for the health of animals. Thus, the objective of this study was to use mechanically separated pork meat and by-products (trachea) to produce a pet snack containing the encapsulated probiotic yeast Saccharomyces boulardii. The experimental design followed in three main stages: 1) development of a pet pork snack (trachea snack); 2) microencapsulation of the probiotic and insertion in the pet snack; 3) Shelf life evaluation and palatability of the pet snack. S. boulardii was microencapsulated by extrusion technique and remained viable after 120 days of shelf life. The acceptability index of the probiotic pet snack was 77.8%. We concluded that S. boulardii provides beneficial probiotics characteristics to pet snack whose composition has high levels of protein (57.50%). Thus, the novel pet product has a good appeal to the functional products market.
Nutritional Content and Health Benefits of Bangladeshi Eggplant Ccultivars
Authors: Quamruzzaman A. K. M. , Khatun A. , Islam F. 
Published: July 2020

The investigation was conducted at the Olericulture Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute and the laboratory work was done at Vegetable Research Technology Section, Institute of Food Science and Technology, Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh during 2019-20 with ten types (Six- OP, four- Hybrid) of eggplant cultivar viz., BARI Begun-4, BARI Begun-6, BARI Begun- 8, BARI Begun-10, BARI Hybrid Begun-2, BARI Hybrid Begun-4, SM233, SM275, Hybrid 5x216 and Hybrid 21x11 to study the nutritional composition and its human health benefit. Eggplant is ranked amongst the most top ten vegetables that provide the healthiest food with low calories and also contain high phenolic contents that are helpful in radical absorbing capacity. Each vegetable contains a unique amount of various nutrients that are strongly linked with the protection of different health diseases. There were no significant differences among the six OP and four hybrid cultivars regarding yield. Fruit yield was more or less the same but the main differences were in fruit size and color as well as fruit shape. We got the moisture content (91.39-94.87%, crude fiber (1.01-2.48%), ash (0.37-0.62%), protein (0.85-1.54%), fat (0.02-0.4%), carbohydrate (4.27-6.63%), energy (19.59-32.1Kcal), sugar (0.48-1.38%), ascorbic acid (6.57-17.21 mg 100g-1), anthocyanin (6.31-78.51 mgC3GE 100g-1). Significant amount of mineral were present in eggplant cultivars viz., K (122.38-162.27mg 100g-1), Na (4.06-8.51 mg 100g-1), Ca (26.62-48.33 mg 100g-1), P (14.45-23.45 mg 100g-1), Mg (15.42-24.8 mg 100g-1), Fe (0.91-5.0mg 100g-1), Zn (0.22-0.57mg 100g-1), Mn (0.25-0.41mg 100g-1) and Cu (0.10-0.16mg 100g-1). These nutritional amounts will able to provide a significant amount of nutrition to the human body for the proper growth. These compounds were found helpful in the cure of various diseases like cancer, anti-inflammatory, anti-asthmatic, anti-platelet hypo-lipidemic, and hypotensive, etc. Today most modern scientific techniques are available to cure different various health problems but still majority of the population across the globe depends upon the vegetables sources nutritious food.
Molecular Epidemiology of Extended Spectrum Beta-lactamases Producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella Species in Catheterized Patients
Authors: Ushie S. N. , Oyedeji K. S. , Ogban G. I. , Ushie D. E. , Nwaokorie F. O. , Odeniyi O. M. , Ola-Bello O. I. , Okorafor K. S. , Ezeador C. O. 
Published: July 2020

Irrational antibiotics use has added to the escalation of antibiotics resistance, especially among hospitalized patients on prolonged urethral catheterization, a significant risk factor for urinary tract infection and urosepsis. Extended-spectrum β-lactamases are transferable plasmid-mediated resistance mechanism orchestrated majorly by Enterobacteriaceae, which confer resistance to β- lactam antibiotics and other classes of antibiotics. This work was aimed at determining the molecular characteristics of uropathogenic Escherichia coli and Klebsiella spp involved in urinary tract infections among patients on prolonged urethral catheterization in two major tertiary hospitals in Lagos. One hundred and one samples were collected from participants in Lagos University Teaching Hospital and 68 Army Reference Hospital Yaba, between November 2015 and May 2016. The mean age of the participants was 49.04± 8.8years. Single, non -repeat aseptically aspirated urine specimens from the catheter ports were obtained from consenting participants and processed immediately. Bacterial species were isolated and characterized by conventional methods. Antibiotics susceptibility testing was done using a modified Kirby Bauer method. Further analysis was done by Polymerase Chain Reaction amplification aimed to detect bla SHV, bla TEM, and bla CTX-M resistance genes. Isolates were considered significant if there were up to 104 CFU/ml in symptomatic participants and ≥105 CFU/ml in asymptomatic participants with analyzed. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 16.0 (Inc., Chicago 111). Forty (39.6 %) males and 61 (60.4 %) female participants’ catheter urines were sampled, with male to female ratio of 1:1.5. Fifty-nine (58.4%) out of 101 samples had significant growth, while 32 (54.2%) of these were lactose fermenters. Of the 32 lactose fermenters, 26 were identified as E. coli and Klebsiella spp, while 23 (88.5%) of these 26 (identified as E. coli and Klebsiella spp) were ESBL producers carrying ESBL gene(s) and revealed various degrees of antibiotics resistance. We conclude by discussing the epidemiological importance of improving the infection control practices and antibiotics stewardship program as central dogma to controlling antibiotics resistance in hospitals.
[18F]FDG PET immunotherapy radiomics signature (iRADIOMICS) predicts response of non-small-cell lung cancer patients treated with pembrolizumab
Authors: Valentinuzzi Damijan , Vrankar Martina , Boc Nina , Ahac Valentina , Zupancic Ziga , Unk Mojca , Skalic Katja , Zagar Ivana , Studen Andrej , Simoncic Urban , Eickhoff Jens , Jeraj Robert 
Published: July 2020

Abstract

Background
Immune checkpoint inhibitors have changed the paradigm of cancer treatment; however, non-invasive biomarkers of response are still needed to identify candidates for non-responders. We aimed to investigate whether immunotherapy [18F]FDG PET radiomics signature (iRADIOMICS) predicts response of metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients to pembrolizumab better than the current clinical standards.

Patients and methods
Thirty patients receiving pembrolizumab were scanned with [18F]FDG PET/CT at baseline, month 1 and 4. Associations of six robust primary tumour radiomics features with overall survival were analysed with Mann-Whitney U-test (MWU), Cox proportional hazards regression analysis, and ROC curve analysis. iRADIOMICS was constructed using univariate and multivariate logistic models of the most promising feature(s). Its predictive power was compared to PD-L1 tumour proportion score (TPS) and iRECIST using ROC curve analysis. Prediction accuracies were assessed with 5-fold cross validation.

Results
The most predictive were baseline radiomics features, e.g. Small Run Emphasis (MWU, p = 0.001; hazard ratio = 0.46, p = 0.007; AUC = 0.85 (95% CI 0.69–1.00)). Multivariate iRADIOMICS was found superior to the current standards in terms of predictive power and timewise with the following AUC (95% CI) and accuracy (standard deviation): iRADIOMICS (baseline), 0.90 (0.78–1.00), 78% (18%); PD-L1 TPS (baseline), 0.60 (0.37–0.83), 53% (18%); iRECIST (month 1), 0.79 (0.62–0.95), 76% (16%); iRECIST (month 4), 0.86 (0.72–1.00), 76% (17%).

Conclusions
Multivariate iRADIOMICS was identified as a promising imaging biomarker, which could improve management of metastatic NSCLC patients treated with pembrolizumab. The predicted non-responders could be offered other treatment options to improve their overall survival.
Retrogression of Orthopyroxene-bearing Gneiss of Iboropa Akoko, Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Oziegbe E.J. , Olarewaju V.O. , Ocan O.O. , Costin G. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
In this article, we report the mineral chemistry and petrographic features of charnockitic exposure of Iboropa within Precambrian Basement Complex of Nigeria. The mineral assemblages are pyroxene, plagioclase, biotite, hornblende, alkali feldspars, microperthite, quartz and ilmenite, with apatite occurring as accessory mineral. Apatite occurs in abundance as euhedral crystals. Orthopyroxene observed is strongly pleochroic and has numerous microfractures, and it is hypersthene (En45Fs54Wo1) with low TiO2 and MnO, having extremely low percentage of CaO. Hypersthene is mantled by a complex corona of amphibole, and the amphibole is hornblende with a chemical formula: (K,Na)(Ca,Fe)2 (Fe,Mg,Al,Ti)5(Al,Si)8O22(OH)2. Plagioclase occurs as inclusions in both pyroxene and biotite. Biotite has high concentration of TiO2 and extremely low CaO. The opaque mineral observed is ilmenite and it is concentrated around hypersthene and amphibole. Rare earth element (REE) displays negative Eu anomaly with enrichment of light REE over heavy REE. Amphiboles surrounding orthopyroxene are evidences of retrograde reactions and are formed at the expense of orthopyroxene reacting with plagioclase and quartz in the presence of fluid. The relationship between the mineral assemblages suggests the retrogression of the gneiss that might be as a result of rehydration process, and it is a transition from granulite facies to amphibolite facies during a retrogressive form of metamorphism.
The American Roots of Social Epidemiology and its Transnational Circulation. From the African-American Hypertension Enigma to the WHO’s Recommendations
Authors: Arminjon Mathieu 
Published: July 2020

In 2008, the Commission on Social Determinants of Health at the World Health Organisation published a report demonstrating the existence of a socio-economic gradient for health. Though health inequalities had been apparent since at least the 19th century, the report introduced a bio-psycho-social aetiological model that was absent from 19th century social medicine, as well as from former WHO documents. To bio-psycho-social epidemiologists stress associated with social status is the main cause of morbidity and death.
Here I begin by noting that the history social epidemiologists have written for their fi eld tends to inscribe their work in continuity with 19th century social medicine. This contributes towards minimizing the epistemological and contextual transformations that led bio-psycho-social epidemiology to initiate a profound transformation in international health policy. Adopting an epistemological and transnational perspective, I fi rstly argue that bio-psycho-social epidemiology emerged from René Dubos’ historical and epistemological critique of the foundation of 19th century social medicine. I secondly show how the political and epistemological research program elaborated by Dubos developed in the US context, which was characterized both by a growing concern for chronic diseases and for racial inequalities.
Finally, I show that through its transnational circulation in the United Kingdom, bio-psycho-social epidemiology was “de-racialized”. This step was a prerequisite for its aetiological model to be integrated into international public health strategies and to transform them.
KEEFEKTIFAN BEBERAPA DOSIS INSEKTISIDA NABATI BABADOTAN (Ageratum conyzoides L.) TERHADAP KUMBANG BUBUK BIJI JAGUNG (Sitophilus zeamais M.) DI PENYIMPANAN
Authors: Rahmida Sari  , Desita Salbiah  
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT
Sitophilus zeamais M. is a storage pest that attacks corn kernels in the storage. Pest control strategies in storage which are often carried out are chemicals, namely insecticides in the form of fumigants. One of them is using plant-based insecticides. Babadotan is a plant that can be used as a botanical insecticide. This research aimed to obtain an effective dose of babadotan flour towards the mortality of S. zeamais pest. This research was conducted at the Plant Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University from March to May 2019. The research was conducted experimentally using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and 4 replications. Treatment given was babadotan flour with the following dosage: Babadotan flour dose 0 g.100 g-1 corn kernels, 2 g.100 g-1 corn kernels, 4 g.100 g-1 corn kernels, 6 g.100 g-1 corn kernels, 8 g.100 g-1 corn kernels, and 10 g.100 g-1 corn kernels. Dose 10 g.100 g-1 babadotan flour corn kernels is an effective dose to control Sitophilus zeamais which can cause total mortality of 82.5% with an initial death of 79,75 hours after application and Lethal time 50 254 hours after application. Application of babadotan flour with a dose of 10 g.100 g-1 corn kernels produced the lowest percentage of corn seed shrinking at 9,55% and resulted in the least individual increase of 4,75 tails.
Keywords: Ageratum conyzoides L., Sitophilus zeamais M., Corn
1,2-Dicarbonyl Radicals with Exceptional Physiological and Chemical Stability
Authors: Kim Youngsuk , Byeon Jung Eun , Jeong Gu Yoon , Kim Seoung Su , Song Hayoung , Lee Eunsung 
Published: July 2020

The present manuscript describes the design, synthesis, and characterization of the most stable organic radical reported up to date.Here we report:▪ Synthesis and full characterization including X-ray structure of stable 1,2-dicarbonyl radicals▪ Proposed mechanism for the formation of the presented radicals▪ Redox reactivity of the radicals▪ Stability of the radicals under various organic and inorganic conditions▪ Demonstration of the radicals as potential organic radical contrast agent candidate
Relación entre inteligencia emocional, estilos de aprendizaje y rendimiento académico en un grupo de estudiantes de psicología
Authors: Orejarena Silva Hector Andres 
Published: July 2020

Objetivo. Correlacionar la inteligencia emocional (IE), estilos de aprendizaje (EA) y rendimiento académico (RA) en estudiantes universitarios. Método. Enfoque cuantitativo, con alcance descriptivo, correlacional, diseño no experimental de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo constituida por 145 estudiantes con edades entre 20 y 30 años, de primero, segundo y tercer semestre, del programa de Psicología, adscritos a UNIMINUTO – Bucaramanga. Se utilizó el Cuestionario de Estilos de Aprendizaje de Honey y Alonso (CHAEA) para medir EA, el Trait-Meta Mood Scale-24 (TMMS-24) propuesto por Fernández-Berrocal, Extremera & Ramos (2004), para medir IE, y el reporte académico de estudiantes para el rendimiento académico. Resultados. Se observa una preferencia moderada en todos los EA, resaltando el estilo reflexivo con puntaje 14,18; un nivel de inteligencia emocional adecuado, con puntuaciones de 27,29 en percepción emocional, 29,58 en comprensión de sentimientos y uno de 31,38 en regulación emocional; no se hallaron relaciones estadísticamente significativas entre IE y RA, ni entre EA y RA; y finalmente, con respecto a el vínculo entre IE y EA se encontró correlación moderada y negativa entre el estilo reflexivo y la comprensión de sentimientos, con resultados p= 0,041 y r= -,305. Conclusión. Estos resultados indican la falta de relación entre las variables evaluadas, a excepción del estilo reflexivo y la comprensión de sentimientos (entre más alto es el primero, más bajo el segundo). En prospectiva, sería pertinente ampliar la muestra, con el fin de establecer un mayor análisis de las variables
¿Cómo enfrentar la educación en la era de la interactividad?
Authors: Caldeiro-Pedreira Mari-Carmen , Castro-Zubizarreta Ana 
Published: July 2020

Cuando existe una ingente cantidad de dispositivos tec-nológicos y pantallas, que son cada vez más utilizados, resulta fundamental contar con recursos que integren la realidad social en el contexto académico. Más allá de los informes nacionales e internacionales que certifican la proliferación de tecnología y dispositivos digitales, surge la necesidad de contar con manuales que determinen una hoja de ruta propia para contribuir a la introducción de estos nuevos recursos en la ecología pedagógica. Una demanda que justifica el contacto que la generación móvildigital mantiene con la tecnología.

Además de ello, se hace preceptiva una modificación de las políticas educativas y de los currículos, hecho que no siempre se produce. Por todo ello, en esta investigación se revisa el currículo de español en educación infantil y primaria, y se describen de forma somera, parte de los
múltiples recursos existentes, fundamentalmente en España, para enseñar con tecnología. Esta realidad se relaciona con las 5 áreas del Marco común de competencia digital docente y con las 12 claves educativas que se establecen para la sociedad digital. En este sentido, no se busca ofrecer soluciones pedagógicas a la cambiante realidad, sino que se trata de visibilizar la situación legislativa y el grado de presencia de las TIC en la misma. Centra el interés la justificación de la necesidad de cambio pedagógico para enseñar a los movildigitales mediante metodologías y recursos que les resulten familiares y que les permitan alcanzar el aprendizaje significativo y funcional propio de la educación por competencias que focaliza la atención de la pedagogía actual.
KAPABILITAS KOMUNIKASI NEGOSIASI PADA ENTREPRENEUR PRIA DAN WANITA
Authors: Diana Nur 
Published: July 2020

AbstrakGender merupakan sebuah kontruksi social yang dilekatkan dalam rangka membedakan maskulin dan feminism. Demikian pula ketika entrepreneur pria dan wanita mengelola dan menjalankan usahanya, akan ada sudut pandang yang berbeda. Pernahkan terbersit dalam pikiran bahwa entrepreneur pria lebih baik dari entrepreneur wanita?. Kegelisahan ini tentunya tidak mudah untuk di jawab tanpa melakukan sebuah kajian yang mendalam. Dari sekian banyak factor yang mengindikasikan adanya perbedaan, komunikasi negosiasi dikaji untuk dievaluasi mengenai ada atau tidaknya perbedaan antara entrepreneur pria dengan wanita. Dengan asumsi bahwa komunikasi negosiasi mendominasi kegiatan proses bisnis. Berangkat dari dugaan tersebut, dilakukan studi ini untuk melakukan kajian ilmiah dengan menggunakan data empiris mengenai komunikasi negosiasi yang dilakukan oleh entrepreneur pria dan wanita. Pengujian komparatif terhadap dugaan sementara dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan Uji independent sample t test. Hasilnya studi ini menunjukkan bahwa memang terdapat perbedaan komunikasi negosiasi yang dijalankan oleh entrepreneur pria dan wanita. Kata Kunci : komunikasi, negosiasi, entrepreneur, genderAbstractGender is a social construction that is attached in order to distinguish between masculine and feminism. Likewise, when male and female entrepreneurs manage and run their businesses, there will be a different perspective. Have you ever thought that male entrepreneurs are better than female entrepreneurs? This anxiety is certainly not easy to answer without conducting an in-depth study. Of the many factors that indicate differences, negotiation communication is reviewed to evaluate whether there are differences between male and female entrepreneurs. Assuming that negotiating communication dominates business process activities. Departing from these allegations, this study was conducted to conduct a scientific study using empirical data regarding negotiating communication conducted by male and female entrepreneurs. Comparative testing of provisional estimates is carried out using the independent sample t test approach. The results of this study indicate that there are indeed differences in negotiating communication carried out by male and female entrepreneurs.Keywords : communication, negotiation, entrepreneurship, gender