bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La gestión de la seguridad basada en los comportamientos. ¿un proceso que funciona?
Authors: Martínez-Oropesa Ciro 
Published: October 2019

El proceso de gestión de la seguridad basada en los comportamientos (PGSBC),
Objetivo: Brindar un marco referencial resumido sobre la gestión de la seguridad basada en los comportamientos y aportar datos y fundamentos que permiten resaltar los beneficios e impactos para las empresas. Se realizaron revisiones de una importante información publicada.
Metodología: se basa en el desarrollo de observaciones a las personas en el cumplimiento de las tareas y retroalimentación de información y reforzamiento positivo en tiempo real.
Conclusión: Con el propósito de eliminar los comportamientos a riesgos observados, así como, en algunos de los casos más avanzados, modificar los factores ambientales y organizativos que los originan.
Resultados: De esta reflexión se deducen y resumen cambios e impactos positivos en la gestión de la seguridad en muchas empresas en las últimas décadas, basada en indicadores proactivos y reactivos de la Seguridad Industrial.
Reducción de accidentalidad en manos con el ciclo PHVA
Authors: Arias-Moreno Patricia , Gómez-Vélez Diego F , Leal-Terranova Oscar E 
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Compartir la experiencia de implementación de metodología PHVA en reducción de accidentalidad en manos, en una empresa del sector agroindustrial del Valle del Cauca, Colombia.
Metodología: Se describieron las actividades realizadas para reducir accidentalidad en manos, enmarcadas en el ciclo PHVA (Planear, Hacer, Verificar, Actuar).
Resultados: Se evidenció reducción de accidentalidad en manos en un 68,3% y la severidad de los mismos representada en días de ausentismo en un 82,3%.
Conclusiones: con la implementación de una campaña basada en concientizar y comprometer a los colaboradores con el autocuidado de las manos y asegurar el cierre de condiciones peligrosas que pueden generar accidentes, se realiza intervención efectiva para la prevención de accidentes en manos.
Factores de riesgo, evaluación, control y prevención en el levantamiento y transporte manual de cargas.
Authors: Caicedo Angélica , Manzano Jorge , Gómez-Vélez Diego Fernando , Gómez Lessby 
Published: October 2019

El levantamiento y transporte manual de cargas se asocia a los desórdenes músculo esqueléticos, los cuales representan un alto costo para los sistemas de salud y las empresas. Por tanto se requieren estrategias que mitiguen o eliminen los riesgos derivados por su ejecución.
Objetivo: Revisar conceptos actualizados sobre los factores de riesgo, métodos de evaluación, medidas de control y prevención que se asocian al levantamiento y transporte manual de cargas.
Metodología: Se revisaron artículos publicados de 2007 - 2013 en las bases de datos EBSCO, PROQUEST Y SCIENCE sobre factores de riesgo, métodos de evaluación, medidas de control y prevención asociadas al levantamiento y transporte manual de cargas.
Resultados: Se revisaron 43 artículos, donde se encontró que los factores de riesgos asociados fueron la magnitud de la carga, la altura de la superficie, la frecuencia y el ritmo del levantamiento. Las metodologías de evaluación más usadas fueron el método NIOSH y los análisis de videos a través de software. Las medidas de control y prevención estuvieron relacionadas en su mayoría con el control en los individuos, de las cuales el dispositivo asistencial de levantamiento personal (PLAD) fue el más citado para controlar los riesgos.
Conclusiones: El levantamiento de carga constituye un importante factor de riesgo biomecánico en la empresa. Entre las medidas de control y prevención de lesiones en la manipulación manual de cargas, tienen relevancia los controles en el trabajador.
Alteraciones espirométricas por exposición a material particulado
Authors: Téllez Ingrid , Lozano Nini , Restrepo-Osorio Hernando , Carvajal Reynaldo 
Published: October 2019

En el área laboral la espirometría es una prueba de tamizaje que permite determinar la función pulmonar de trabajadores expuestos a agentes contaminantes y proporciona información necesaria para tomar medidas de prevención y protección respiratoria evitando así efectos negativos para la salud de los trabajadores.
Objetivo: Identificar las alteraciones espirométricas en trabajadores expuestos a material particulado inorgánico en una empresa de construcción durante el 2013.
Metodología: Estudio observacional, descriptivo de corte transversal, realizado en 199 registros de trabajadores. Se recolectaron datos mediante encuesta de caracterización socio-demográfica y cuestionario epidemiológico.
Resultados: Los datos se analizaron mediante los programas estadístico Microsoft Excel 2010 y SPSS versión 20. Las variables numéricas se describieron con base en medidas de tendencia central y variabilidad, con base en porcentajes y distribuciones porcentuales. Para examinar asociaciones se utilizaron pruebas de significancia estadística con el coeficiente de Pearson (valor P= 0.05) Resultados: Se encontraron alteraciones espirométricas de diferente índole en un 23% de la población. Los cambios a nivel de las variables espirométricas se evidenciaron en alteraciones de la CVF y la relación VEF1/CVF.
Conclusión: La espirometría es un buen instrumento para los exámenes periódicos ocupacionales para detectar alteraciones del sistema respiratorio en trabajadores expuestos a material particulado inorgánico, sin embargo la espirometría por sí sola no proporciona suficiente valor para diagnosticar la enfermedad respiratoria ocupacional teniendo en cuenta que variables sociodemográficas como la edad entre otras influyen en la capacidad pulmonar
La teoría del consenso cultural y el construccionismo social
Authors: Aurioles-Tapia Irving M , Torres-López Teresa M 
Published: October 2019

Desde la industrialización del trabajo, hasta nuestros días, la cultura de seguridad ha sido un factor determinante para las organizaciones a nivel global, concepto definido como el conjunto de creencias, normas, actitudes, roles y prácticas socio-técnicas que se ocupan de reducir al mínimo la exposición de los empleados, directivos, clientes y miembros del público a condiciones consideradas peligrosas o perjudiciales. El enfoque cultural en seguridad y salud en las últimas décadas ha sido el identificar y modelar dicha cultura desde un paradigma explicativo.
Objetivo: Interpretar la antropología cognitiva y el construccionismo social, ofrecen otra óptica para poder interpretar dicha cultura y una visión más objetiva de cómo éste concepto es llevado a cabo desde el interior de las organizaciones y así, lograr entender que limitaciones tienen los actuales modelos culturales para la gestión de la seguridad y salud ocupacional. La teoría del consenso cultural estima las respuestas culturalmente apropiadas o correctas a las preguntas y diferencias individuales en el conocimiento cultural de cada individuo y el construccionismo social se considera como un procedimiento mediante el cual se estudia la selección histórico-social de los contenidos ideacionales, sobrentendiéndose que los contenidos mismos son independientes de la causalidad histórico-social, por consiguiente inaccesibles al análisis sociológico
Conclusiones: Al partir de los supuestos anteriores, es factible entonces el poder analizar el concepto cultural en seguridad y salud ocupacional mediante las concepciones culturales de los trabajadores en cualquier tipo de organización.
Trabajadores expuestos a solventes y daños a la salud: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Sánchez Pinto Boris , León Lilia Prado , León Cortés Silvia , González Baltazar Raquel 
Published: October 2019

A nivel mundial se utilizan miles de substancias químicas en múltiples industrias, de las cuales más de 800 son neurotóxicas, considerando que los potenciales efectos provocados por ellas no son fácilmente identificables, y pueden alterar la calidad de vida de la persona, adicionalmente en varios países no se realiza un adecuado programa preventivo frente a este factor de riesgo laboral.
Objetivo: Efectuar una revisión de artículos relevantes relacionados a la exposición de trabajadores a solventes orgánicos.
Conclusión: La exposición a solventes orgánicos en general y especialmente a varios de ellos, tales como tolueno, xileno y benceno afectan negativamente la salud del trabajador que se encuentra expuesto a este tipo de substancias químicas, y esos efectos se pueden presentar de una forma no evidente por el tipo de exposición a bajas dosis pero de manera permanente, crónica, lo que dificulta la identificación de síntomas y posterior diagnóstico.
Phenotypic Polymorphism of Normal Rat Liver Kupffer Cells
Authors: El'chaninov A. V. , Lokhonina A. V. , Makarov A. V. , Vishnyakova P. A. , Kananykhina E. Yu. , Nikitina M. P. , Grinberg M. V. , Bykov A. V. , Charyeva I. G. , Bol'shakova G. B. , Fatkhudinov T. Kh. 
Published: October 2019

The aim of study was to evaluate the immunophenotype of resident macrophages of the liver, Kupffer cells, in rats in the norm.Material and methods. The study included male Wistar rats’ samples (n=6) that presented fragments of the middle lobe of the liver taken under ether anesthesia. The obtained samples were fixed in liquid nitrogen, after that cryosections 5–7 μm thick were prepared. Histological slides were used to detect the expression of a number of macrophage markers with an antibody kit: CD68, CD206, CD 163, CD86. After the first antibodies, sections were stained with antibodies conjugated to FITC, cell nuclei were detected using DAPI, the obtained preparations were studied using a fluorescence microscope.Results. When analyzing the expression of CD68 in the rat liver, it was found that normally about 20% of the cells in the field of vision appeared to be CD68+ cells, which was consistent with the earlier study results of the authors. The number of CD163+ and CD206+ cells coincided with the number of CD68+ macrophages, while CD86+ macrophages were significantly less.Conclusions. Under normal conditions, the population of resident macrophages of the rat liver is represented by cells with pronounced expression of CD68, CD163 and CD206. A large number of CD163+ and CD206+ macrophages allows concluding that Kupffer cells are close to the M2 pro-regenerative phenotype. However, the detection of CD86+ resident macrophages indicates the presence of M1 macrophages, or the presence of normal macrophages with an intermediate M1 and M2 phenotype, in the rat liver. The revealed high content of macrophages expressing CD163 and CD206 in the liver evidences not only pro-regenerative properties of Kupffer cells, but also the close connection of macrophages with liver functions, since these receptors are involved in the utilization of hemoglobin and a number of hormones.
BOND MARKET EFFICIENCY AND VOLATILITY: EVIDENCE FROM RUSSIA
Authors: Omran Shadi , Semnkova Elena 
Published: October 2019

Purpose of the study: In this paper, we use daily return for the Moscow Exchange Government Bond index (RGBITR) and Moscow Exchange Corporate Bond index (MICEXCBITR) over the period 2013 to 2018.
Methodology: Normality test, unit root test (ADF) and Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH) model will be used in this paper.
Results: The empirical results reveal that both government and corporate bond markets in Russia are not weak-form efficient. Furthermore, the volatility is persistent in both bond indices and resembles the same movement in returns. We find also that the GARCH (1,1) model is a good representation of the behavior of daily bond index returns in corporate and government bond markets in Russia.
Applications of this study: This research can be used for the universities, teachers, and students.
Novelty/Originality of this study: In this paper, for the first-time model of bond market efficiency and volatility has been studied.
GRAMMATICAL COMPARISON OF NOUN; INDONESIAN AND JAPANESE LANGUAGES
Authors: Kartika Diana , Erlanda Edel Eky , Atmazaki  
Published: October 2019

Purpose of the study: The purpose of the study was to analyze the grammatical function of the noun of Japanese and Indonesian language and diversification of Noun and the system of inflectional of two language
Methodology: The methodology of the study was qualitative that focused on library research. In this case, the author conducted constructive analysis to analyze the similarities and differences of the languages in terms of form and function by text-book based on Indonesia and the Japanese Language. The text-book based constructive analysis of library research was chosen to be able to evaluate and renovate the text-book used by language students; Indonesian and Japanese so that their understanding of language comparison and contrast of those languages would be better in the future. Additionally, the lingual contrastive theory was also applicated to establish the term of comparison of the noun of Indonesian and Japanese. From the analysis of the data, it found that the diversity of Noun Forms of Japanese as the subject or the object is classified by particles such as WA,O. A different variation is reflected in the form of the noun of Indonesian where it is not followed with the word of the object.
Main Findings: This study also found that the equality form of Noun between Indonesian and Japanese in terms of the function of the subject and the object that refers to the name of people, place, etc.
Applications of this study: The implication of the study is applicated with the process of language acquisition of Japanese as the foreign language of Indonesian students, especially in evaluating and renovating the text-book used by students.
Layering of CDMA Wireless Sensor Network Cluster to Improve Network Capacity
Authors: Kurniawan Dwi Widodo Heru , Kurniawan Adit , Arifianto M Sigit 
Published: October 2019

Nowadays, the network capacity of the wireless sensor network is a critical research topic area in the world. As the number of sensors connected to the network is quickly growing, it is important that they can sense and transmit data instantly. One of the approaches to increase the network capacity is clustering the sensors to control communication. The approach will divide sensors into several groups and drive the sensors to send the data through the cluster head. However, the approach will arise inter-cluster interference problems from the sensors near the border that is higher level than other sensors. All of those will cause the fewer sensor that can send the data so that reducing the network capacity. In order to overcome the problem, layering the sensor cluster is proposed which each cluster is divided into two layers. Moreover, the outer layer is divided into four zones and assigned one intermediary sensor in each zone. Sensors in the outer layer will communicate with the cluster head through the intermediary sensors. The method will reduce the transmission power and lessen the interference to other clusters. The approach not only can minimize interference coming from the sensors near the outer layer but also reduce the power consumption. The study concludes that applying the layering technique will drive the sensors near the border to generate minimum interference in their cluster and neighbor clusters. As a result, the network can deliver more capacity than approaches using either only clustering or layering.
Crop Water Requirements Analysis Using Cropwat 8.0 Software in Maize Intercropping with Rice and Soybean
Authors: Suryadi Edy , Ruswandi Dedi , Dwiratna Sophia , Prawiranegara Boy Macklin Pareira 
Published: October 2019

The increasing level of land conversion from fertile farmland towards infrastructural purposes land such as residential and industrial land results in the devolving of the expansion of maize area from fertile land to land marginal. Maize is one of the crops that is being targeted for development planning in the food and agriculture sector. To improve food self-sufficiency, especially maize, commodity, proper management of the production processes such as crop water requirement and the intercropping pattern is needed. The purpose of this study is to find out how much water needs of plants in intercropping maize with rice, and intercropping corn with soybeans. To intensify food self-sufficiency especially maize commodities, proper management of the production process is required such as crop water requirements and intercropping patterns aspects. The purpose of the research is to find out the value of crop water requirements in intercropping maize with rice, as well as intercropping maize with soybeans. This research uses a descriptive method which describes the crop water requirement affecting the productivity using software Cropwat 8.0. The results show that crop water requirements of maize in intercropping with rice is 406.3 mm while water requirement with soybean intercropping is 408.6 mm during the growing season. The average productivity of maize intercropping with rice was 7.454 ton/ha of a dry kernel, whereas, in intercropping maize with soybean, productivity value of maize is 7.88 ton/ha of a dry kernel. The best combination, according to the productivity and the crop water requirement, is the maize intercropping with soybean. The difference in productivity is up to 5.7 percent with only 2.3 mm additional water demand for maize and intercropping rice plants.
Effect of Indigenous Rhizobacteria and Manure on the Growth and Yield of Red Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) in Solok, West Sumatera
Authors: Dwipa Indra , Sari Winda Purnama , Warnita - 
Published: October 2019

Potato is important food for half population of the world particularly population in Europe and America. Beside it is as carbohydrate source, potato can be used as main food for diabetes people, replaces the rice due to it contains low calories. In developed countries, particularly in Indonesia, it is also as diversify food for medium and highland people. The research was conducted in Selayo Tanang Buki Sileh, Lembang Jaya, Solok regency, West Sumatera, Indonesia from May to August 2017. The research aimed to study the interaction between indigenous rhizobacteria and manure to the growth and yield of red potato. The factorial design in Completely ranzomized design (CRD) with 2 factors was used in this reserach. The first factor was rhizobacteria isolates (no isolate, A2.1b2; A3.1a5; B1.2a2) and the second factor was the manure with dose 30 ton/ hectare (chicken, quail, and cattle). The potato variety that used in the assay was PING 06. The data was analyzed by analysis of variance with Honestly Significant Difference/HSD test in 5%. Generally, the result showed that there was no interaction between rhizobacteria isolates and manure to growth and yield of red potato. A2.1b2 was the best isolate for fresh weight of tuber per plant, per plot and per hectare of red potato plant and chicken manure could increase the growth and yield of red potato plant (11.73 ton/hectare).
Knowledge of Breakfast, Protein Intake of Breakfast, and Nutritional Status on Primary School Children
Authors: Mutalazimah M , Indrasari Atika Putri 
Published: October 2019

Nutritional status of children can be influenced by breakfast habits. One factor that influences the consumption of breakfast is knowledge of breakfast. Based on the results of a preliminary survey, 65% of students have less knowledge about the importance of breakfast. The objective of this research was to determine the correlation between knowledge of breakfast with protein intake and nutritional status on elementary school children at Madrasah Ibtida’iyah Muhammadiyah (MIM) Innovative Gonilan Kartasura Sukoharjo Indonesia. This was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach and sample size of 245 children selected by simple random sampling. The knowledge was assessed using a questionnaire containing 20 items with a true or false response. The protein intake was assessed by an interview using a 24-hour food recall form while the nutritional status was obtained using anthropometric measurements and was interpreted by Z-score of body mass index (BMI-for-Age). The correlation test in this study was done by rank Spearman correlation test. The knowledge and protein intake were considered adequate with the respective values of 55.1% and 49.0%, while the nutritional status was classified as normal with the number of 65.3%. There was a correlation between knowledge with protein intake (p=0.032) and nutritional status (p=0.001). It is expected that the school can cooperate with community health centers to conduct nutrition education, especially about the breakfast behavior to improve the nutritional status of primary school students.
Comparison of Fuzzy C-Means, Fuzzy Kernel C-Means, and Fuzzy Kernel Robust C-Means to Classify Thalassemia Data
Authors: Rustam Zuherman , Kamalia Annisa , Hidayat Rahmat , Subroto Fajar , Suryansyah S Aditya 
Published: October 2019

Among the inherited blood disorders in Southeast Asia, thalassemia is the most prevalent. Thalassemias are pathologies that derive from genetic defects of the globin genes. Thalassemia is also considered a health burden among the world’s population. Thalassemia cannot be cured, but there is a method to prevent the occurrence of thalassemia by early detection with screening. The aim is to identify the suspected unrecognised diseases in a population that seems healthy and asymptomatic using tests, examinations, or other procedures that can be applied quickly and easily to the target population. Research on thalassemia has been done extensively, such as testing the accuracy of Î²-thalassemia data in Thailand using the Bayesian Network and Multinomial Logistic Regression. In this study, we will compare the performance of the classification of thalassemia data by Fuzzy C-Means, Fuzzy Kernel C-Means, and Fuzzy Kernel Robust C-Means. The author uses thalassemia data from Indonesia, acquired from Harapan Kita Children and Womens’s Hospital, Jakarta, that consists of 82 thalassemia samples from the patients of thalassemia and 68 non-thalassemia samples with 11 features. In total, there are 150 data patients used in this paper. The results show the accuracy of the classification. The accuracy of FCM is 100% when training data is 90%, FRCM is 100% when training data is 90%, and FKRCM, which is the modified Fuzzy, 100% when we use the and 80% & 90% training data. This result denote that Fuzzy C-Means, Fuzzy Robust C-Means, and Fuzzy Kernel Robust C-Means perfectly classify thalassemia data from Indonesia.