bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kecemasan Pada Anak Prasekolah
Authors: Azam Muhammad Nazif 
Published: July 2020

Anxiety is a part of every child's development. Anxiety can arise because of the attitude of parents who are too protective of children. That causes the child to need to worry if he is not with his parents and afraid that his friends will hurt him. This study aims to describe the level of difficulty of preschoolers in Magelang. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods. Samples in this study were taken 108 respondents, who were taken by random sampling technique. Data collection uses questionnaires with items about participation categories. The results showed that 45.4% of children belonged to the general discussion group, 36.1% were in the social insurance category, 44.4% were included in the category of obsessive compulsive difficulties, 43.5% challenges of physical injury, and 38% of children would be it's hard to separate from parents. Then it can be seen on average from the scale that has been answered by respondents, as many as 26.9% of children who use physical difficulties done by others against them, even though it is not certain to happen to them.
Effect of Heat Treatment and Bake Hardening on the Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of Dual Phase Steel
Authors: Fadhil Abbas Abbas 
Published: July 2020

This research is concerned with study of the effect heat treatment and the bake hardening process on dual phase steels which can be obtain by intercritical annealing process. Hardness, microstructure and tensile specimens were prepared according to standards. Used specimens was with different carbon content (0.12, 0.096 and 0.064). The normalizing heat treatment was conducted on low carbon steel, to remove the effect of the previous manufacturing processes. Intercritical annealing was used as a heat treatment to obtain the dual phase steel, the carbon steel was quenched from760 ºC this temperature lies between the critical points. It has been found that after intercritical annealing process has transformation accrue from pearlite structure resulting from the normalization process to a new structure contain ferrite and martensite. The hardness of dual-phase steel obtained by intercritical annealing is higher than of the steel that was normalized as well as the carbon content of the steel affects the hardness. Tensile test results showed that the ultimate tensile strength and yield strength increased after intercritical annealing process compared to other specimens were normalized ,content of carbon also effect on the ultimate tensile strength and yield point. The dual phase steel is characterized with no visible yield point due to the dislocations movement are restricted. Dual phase steel yield point re-appear after pre-strained at 3, 5, 8, 10%., and baked to 170 ° C. The ultimate tensile strength and the yield point for the pre-strained and baked specimens were higher than the other tensile specimens which conducted with normalizing or intercritical annealing only due to the diffused carbon atoms that pin dislocations and prevent it is movement. Baking process is affected by several factors such as carbon ratio and the amount of prestrain. It is found that when carbon
content increase, the number of diffused carbon atoms will increase. Amount of pre-strain effect on the mechanical properties after baking process, where it was found that when the mount of pre-strain increase the ultimate tensile strength and yield point stress will increase
Authors: Ariyati Yumi 
Published: July 2020

Komisi Penyiaran Indonesia (KPI) sebagai lembaga negara yang bersifat independent mempunyai tugas dan wewenang sebagaimana yang diatur oleh Undang-undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2002 tentang Penyiaran. Antara lain tugas dan fungsinya adalah menyusun peraturan dan menetapkan pedoman perilaku penyiaran dan menetapkan standar program siaran.
Dengan keterbatasan anggaran yang diterima setiap tahunnya, KPID Sumbar telah melakukan kegiatan-kegiatan sosialisasi melalui Iklan Layanan Masyarakat, Talkshow, Dialog Publik, Literasi Media, Brosur-brosur dan Penyebaran Kotak Aduan Publik dibeberapa Kabupaten/Kota dengan harapan ini membantu eksistensi KPID Sumbar dalam menjalankan tugas dan wewenang nya berdasarkan undang-undang nomor 32 tentang Penyiaran.
REPRESENTASI IDENTITAS SANTRI (Analisis Semiotika Model John Fiske Dalam Film Cahaya Cinta Pesantren)
Authors: Salas Hagi Julio , Kartika Tina 
Published: July 2020

Film termasuk dalam media komunikasi massa elektronik yang dianggap mampu menjadi media efektif untuk membujuk dan mempersuasi khalayak luas. Film mempengaruhi khalayak melalui tanda-tanda yang dimuculkan dalam tayangan seperti yang terdapat dalam Film Cahaya Cinta Pesantren. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tanda-tanda yang merepresentasi identitas santri dalam film Cahaya Cinta Pesantren. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis semiotika model John Fiske. Hasil penelitian ini adalah adanya representasi identitas santri yang digambarkan melalui kode semiotika John Fiske yakni penampilan, ekspresi, kamera, latar dan tindakan. Selain itu, dalam film ini juga terkandung ideologi subkultur, bahwa santri merupakan sosok yang keluar dari budaya dominan dengan melakukan kegiatan sehari-hari yang lebih mementingkan kehidupan akhirat.
Dual-Energy Computed Tomography Lung in patients of Pulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Khan Ahmad Umar , Khanduri Sachin , Tarin Zikra , Abbas Syed Zain , Husain Mushahid , Singh Anchal , Yadav Poonam , Jain Shreshtha 
Published: July 2020

Objectives:
The objective of this study was to characterize findings of high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) and dual-energy CT (DECT) (80 keV, 140 keV, and mixed) in pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) patients and to compare and correlate HRCT and DECT findings.

Material and Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted on 67 patients of 18–65 years of age who were suspected cases of pulmonary TB with signs and symptoms of cough, fever, hemoptysis, sputum, night sweats, and weight loss with positive sputum AFB examinations/bronchoalveolar lavage. All the patients subjected to HRCT scan and followed with DECT scan. Comparison of various imaging techniques (DECT 80 keV, DECT 140 keV, and DECT mixed) with HRCT was done for detecting lung findings and data so obtained were subjected to statistical analysis.

Results:
On comparing the various imaging techniques with HRCT for detecting consolidation, tree in bud pattern, cavitary lesions, ground-glass opacity, bronchiectasis, atelectasis, nodules, granuloma, peribronchial thickening, and fibrosis, the maximum agreement of HRCT was found with DECT 80 keV and minimum agreement was found with DECT 140 keV.

Conclusion:
The study concluded that DECT 80 keV monochromatic reconstructions among 80 keV, mixed, and 140 keV monochromatic reconstructions in lung parenchyma window settings are a faster and better analytical tool for the assessment of findings of pulmonary TB when compared with HRCT.
Traumatic posterior dislocation of sacrococcygeal joint: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Panigrahi Vishnu Prasad , Adsul Nitin , Chahal R. S. , Kalra K. L. , Acharya Shankar 
Published: July 2020

Background:
Sacrococcygeal joint dislocation is very rare. There are seven cases of sacrococcygeal joint dislocation found in the literature; most are anterior, and only one prior case of posterior dislocation was reported involving the mid-coccygeal joint. Here, we report another case of posterior dislocation of the sacrococcygeal joint.

Case Description:
A 19 year-old female developed acute low-back and groin pain following a fall from the first floor. She was diagnosed with an unstable pelvic fracture along with posterior dislocation of the sacrococcygeal joint. The next day, after being hemodynamically stabilized, she underwent percutaneous fixation of the sacral fracture, while the sacrococcygeal joint dislocation was managed conservatively. Her pain decreased, and she was discharged on the third postoperative day and followed up to 6 weeks.

Conclusion:
Most sacrococcygeal joint dislocations can be managed conservatively.
Intraventricular adult Taenia solium causing hydrocephalus: A case report
Authors: Yerneni Ketan , Karras Constantine , Weiss Hannah K. , Horbinski Craig M. , Bloch Orin 
Published: July 2020

Background:
Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is the most common parasitic infection of the central nervous system worldwide and is caused by the larval form of the tapeworm Taenia solium. In general, T. solium larval form may be located in the neuraxis, resulting in pathology. Here, we report a rare case of female with a history of adult onset seizures presenting with adult form T. solium in the fourth ventricle, causing hydrocephalus.

Case Description:
A 36-year-old female patient with a known history of adult onset seizures presented with a 1-year history of progressively worsening bilateral headaches with vertigo and intermittent nausea. A computerized tomography scan revealed ventriculomegaly and transependymal flow, with an obstruction at the level of the fourth ventricle. Outpatient magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated obstructive hydrocephalus secondary to a lobulated cystic mass within the fourth ventricle, demonstrating a gross appearance consistent with racemose NCC. The patient underwent endoscopic third ventriculostomy, and gross examination of the resected cyst revealed a mature T. solium larvae encased in a cystic membrane. Given that our patient was born and raised in Mexico but had not returned since the age of 8, NCC was an unexpected finding.

Conclusion:
The present case highlights the importance of maintaining high suspicion for NCC in all patients presenting with seizures or hydrocephalus of unknown cause. Even in patients with a very remote history of residence in an endemic country, NCC can be an overlooked, underlying cause of both chronic neurologic symptoms, as well as acute, life-threatening neurologic emergencies.
Giant tumefactive perivascular spaces: A case report
Authors: Freeman Keith , Hays Richard , Kouri Joshua 
Published: July 2020

Background:
Perivascular spaces are interstitial fluid-filled regions located deep to the pia mater. They play roles in lymphatic drainage and the central nervous system immunological function. When they enlarge, they are referred to as giant tumefactive perivascular spaces. Often misdiagnosed as cystic neoplasms, they require a high degree of clinical suspicion and key radiological features to be accurately diagnosed. We describe an interesting case in which a man presented with worsening headache, subsequently found on neuroimaging to have this phenomenon.

Case Description:
A 32-year-old man with low testosterone presented to the ER for worsening headache, blurred vision, and photophobia. Computed tomography of the brain showed hydrocephalus with follow-up magnetic resonance imaging revealing several enlarged cystic spaces within the brain, concerning for neoplasm. He ultimately left against medical advice before the further evaluation was done. He followed up with a neurosurgeon as an outpatient, where further review showed characteristic features indicative of giant tumefactive perivascular spaces, thus avoiding the need for unnecessary biopsy and potential surgery.

Conclusion:
Often misdiagnosed as cystic neoplasms, giant tumefactive perivascular spaces are benign processes that can have a broad presentation with the most common finding being a headache. Key radiologic features, including smooth margins, isointensity to cerebrospinal fluid, and lack of postcontrast enhancement, are crucial to diagnosis, preventing unnecessary surgery with increased morbidity.
Interrogating the Nexus between Party Politics and Party Institutionalization in Nigeria
Authors: Alfa Patrick Innocent  
Published: July 2020

This article critically examines the nature of party politics in Nigeria since the inception of the Fourth Republic. It contends that party politics in Nigeria's Fourth Republic is characterised by dysfunctional evolution of political parties, lack of unity and focus, electoral fraud, lack of internal party democracy, intergovernmental disharmony, political violence, ideological deficit, gross indiscipline and elite antagonism. The article is methodologically conceptual. Relevant secondary data comprising of journal articles, textbooks, workshop papers, and national dailies were consulted. The article discovered that party politics in Nigeria's Fourth Republic is highly defective and volatile, thus forestalling party institutionalization and, by extension, democratic stability. The article concludes with recommendations on how Nigeria's party politics could be redefined to facilitate party institutionalization and improve the quality of democratic governance
Гібридна війна: сутність та структура феномену
Authors: Komarchuk Oleksandr 
Published: July 2020

Відзначається, що агресія з боку Російської Федерації стала суттєвою несподіванкою для українського суспільства, а сучасний російсько-український конфлікт має офіційний статус АТО, але, на жаль, це єдина можливість охарактеризувати «гібридну війну» на правовому рівні.
Аналізуючи ступінь наукової розробки дослідження проблеми, констатуємо, що загалом у політичній науці обмаль наукових розвідок щодо поняття «гібридна війна». Застосовуючи системний та історичний підходи до аналізу поняття «гібридна війна», наголошено на необхідності комплексного підходу до вивчення зазначеного явища. Указано, що для вирішення конфліктних питань або задоволення геополітичних інтересів виступати відкрито для держави-агресора стало досить невигідним в економічному та небезпечним у політичному плані, тому наприкінці XX ст. людство зіткнулося з новим способом ведення збройних конфліктів, що отримало неофіційну назву «гібридною». Цей термін пояснює нову військову стратегію, яка поєднує в собі «звичайну війну», «малу війну» та «кібервійну» і служить для поєднання дій із залученням ядерної, біологічної, хімічної зброї та засобів інформаційної війни.
Застосовуючи сучасні підходи до вивчення феномену «гібридної війни», інтерпретуємо це явище як сукупність заздалегідь підготовлених та оперативно реалізованих державою дій військового, дипломатичного та інформаційного характеру, спрямованих на досягнення стратегічних цілей. При цьому важливе значення має відсутність необхідності в розробці нових систем зброї й військової техніки. Гібридна війна включає реалізацію комплексу гібридних загроз різного виду, а саме: традиційні, нестандартні, масштабний тероризм, а також підривні дії, у ході яких використовують інноваційні технології для протидії військовій силі супротивника, такі як масовані кібератаки, підривні дії в енергетичній, економічній сферах тощо.
Зазначено, що відмінність між класичними війнами та гібридними полягає не лише в способі їх ведення, а й у засобах та цілях, які переслідує агресор, оскільки метою «гібридної війни» є не контроль території, а економічна та політична дестабілізація держави, тримання в страху населення в цілому, яке проживає за межами безпосереднього конфлікту. Дестабілізація країни в усіх цих аспектах удається завдяки терористичним і диверсійним актам, активній пропаганді серед місцевого населення, ведення повномасштабних бойових дій на певній території країни, а кінцевою метою є схилення легального уряду країни до вигідних для агресора дій або його зміни. Усі вищевказані етапи підготовки та реалізації військових дій неможливі без участі засобів масової комунікації, які безпосередньо є технологічним інструментом організації та проведення «гібридних війн».
Uso da posição prona nos pacientes com Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório do Adulto
Authors: PARRY DENIS CARVALHO , GAUDARD ANA MARCIA IUNES , Barbosa Paulo Victor Rabelo 
Published: July 2020

Introdução: O uso da posição prona (PP) em pacientes com Síndrome do Desconforto Respiratório do Adulto (SDRA) já é uma evidencia descrita nas diretrizes clinicas nacionais e internacionais. Apesar da SDRA ser a causa comum de internação e óbitos nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva parece que esta pratica não é amplamente adotada nesses serviços. Objetivo: Analisar as atuais evidências referentes ao uso da PP em pacientes com SDRA. Métodos: Realizamos uma revisão integrativa com buscas nas bases de dados Bireme/Lilacs, Pub-med, Medline, Cochrane, Scielo, BVS, Dyname, EBSCP e Epscool, de 2013 a 2018. Conclusão: A prona pode ser fundamental nos casos graves. É primordial uma equipe capacitada e de boa infraestrutura
Palavras-chave: Decúbito Ventral; Síndrome do desconforto respiratória do adulto; Cuidados Críticos; Hipóxia; Insuficiência Respiratória
LISTENING STRATEGIES OF STUDENTS AT ENGLISH EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM OF PATTIMURA UNIVERSITY AMBON; IMPLICATION FOR TEACHING LISTENING
Authors: Lewier Christian Albert , Nendissa Priska 
Published: July 2020

The present study investigated the implementation of various strategies performed by Indonesian EFL learners. Sixty students of English Education Study Program at Teachers Training and Educational Sciences Faculty of Pattimura University in Ambon were studied on their use of various listening strategies. The result of the study shows that most of these students applied social/affective strategies (76.6%) and metacognitive strategies (46.6%). The use of these strategies were favored by the students as listening strategy preferences due to their effectiveness in facilitating comprehension. The students’ perception on various strategies was identified and implication for teaching listening is further discussed in the article
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Siswa Melalui Pengenalan Proses Penjernihan Air Secara Sederhana
Authors: Shofi Muh. , Istiqomah Nurul , Ramadani Aisyah Hadi , Humairoh Durroh , Fitri Inayah 
Published: July 2020

Air merupakan sumber kehidupan bagi mahluk hidup. Air merupakan kebutuhan yang paling penting dalam kehidupan manusia terutama air tawar yang bersih dan sehat. Namun demikian, kelangkaan dan kesulitan mendapatkan air bersih dan layak pakai menjadi permasalahan yang mulai muncul di banyak tempat dan semakin mendesak dari tahun ke tahun. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut dengan menjernihkan air dengan bantuan pasir, sabut air, pecahan genting, pasir, dan arang. Program ini bermaksud memberi edukasi pada siswa mengenai cara penjernihan air secara sederhana. Tujuan dari dilaksanakan program ini yaitu memberikan informasi tentang penjernihan air secara sederhana dengan menggunakan pasir, sabut air, pecahan genting, pasir, dan arang di SD Islamic International School Pesantren Sabilil Muttaqien Kediri. Metode yang digunakan dalam proses penyuluhan yang dilaksanakan di ini yaitu dengan menggunakan tiga metode yaitu: metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan demonstrasi menggunakan pasir, sabut air, pecahan genting, pasir, dan arang. Hasil yang dicapai adalah para siswa mengetahui bahaya air yang tercemar cara menjernihkan air secara sederhana. Antusias para siswa terlihat saat praktik cara menjernihkan air secara sederhana dengan menggunakan pasir, sabut air, pecahan genting, pasir, dan arang.
Fenomena perilaku bullying pada anak di tingkat Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Octavia Dian , Puspita Mefrie , Yan Loriza Sativa 
Published: July 2020

Latar Belakang : Fenomena bullying dapat berawal dari tingkat keagresifan perilaku yang tidka terkendali pada masa anak sekolah dasar. Namun hal ini dapat dicegah dengan meningkatkan pengawasan pergaulan negatif dari anak dan teman-teman mulai dari mencontohkan hal- hal yang baik, lebih menyaring teman-teman anak yang memberikan efek positive. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi fenomena bullying di kalangan anak sekolah dasar di Kota Jambi
Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di SDN 116/IV Kota Jambi tahun 2019. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 66 orang siswa dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling
Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden adalah perempuan (57,6%) yang berusia 10 tahun (66,7%) dan memiliki gambaran kategori perilaku bullying yang berat (63,6%).
Kesimpulan : pihak sekolah diharapkan perlu mengadakan kebijakan anti bullying di sekolah dengan memberikan teguran, hukuman serta melakukan promosi dengan memasang poster anti bullying di setiap ruangan kelas
AKUNTABILITAS KINERJA INSTANSI PEMERINTAH : APAKAH DIPENGARUHI KOMPETENSI APARATUR, TEKHNOLOGI INFORMASI, PENGENDALIAN AKUNTANSI, DAN SISTEM PELAPORAN?
Authors: Septiyani Gabyvia , Taufik Taufeni , Julita Julita 
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research is to examines the influence of government apparatus competency, usage of information technology, accounting control and reporting system against the performance accountability of government agencies. The population of this research is all of OPD in Pekanbaru Government. The sample of this research are Chief of OPD, Chief of Subdivision of finance, and accountability compiler staff at 43 OPD of Pekanbaru City which selected by using purposive sampling method. This research is using primer data by using questionnaires. Analysis method that used in this research is doubled regression analysis. The instrument of analysis that used in this research is statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) Version 17.0 for windows. The results of this research indicate that: (1) the government apparatus competency influencing performance accountability of government agencies (2) the usage of information technology influencing performance accountability of government agencies (3) the accounting control influencing performance accountability of government agencies (4) the reporting system does not influence the performance accountability of government agencies
PENGARUH INDEPENDENSI, GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA AUDITOR : KOMITMEN ORGANISASI SEBAGAI MEDIASI
Authors: Wahidi Utra , Hardi Hardi , Safitri Devi 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of auditor independence on leadership style and organizational culture on auditor performance with organizational commitment as an intervening variable. The data collection method in this study uses the questionnaire method by taking 102 respondents in the Public Accountant Firm in Pekanbaru, Padang and Medan. Data analysis is performed through path analysis. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Auditor independence significantly influences organizational commitment, 2) Independence significantly influences auditor performance, 3) Organizational Commitment cannot be used as an intervening variable for the influence of Independence variable with Auditor Performance, 4) Organizational Commitment has a significant effect on performance auditor, 5) Leadership Style has a significant effect on Organizational Commitment, 6) Leadership Style has a significant effect on Auditor Performance, 7) Organizational Commitment is not able to be an intervening variable for the influence of Leadership Style variable on auditor performance, 8) organizational culture has a significant effect on Organizational Commitment, 9) organizational culture significantly influence Auditor Performance, 10) Organizational Commitment can be used as an intervening variable for the influence of organizational culture variables on auditor performance