bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diálogos intersemióticos: pintura, dança e audiodescrição voltados ao atendimento do público surdocego
Authors: Forchetti Daniella 
Published: December 2020

A Moça de Di é uma performance de dança mediada com audiodescrição. Ela faz parte de uma parceria com a exposição “Sentir prá Ver”. O convite veio através da professora e curadora Amanda Tojal. Foi selecionada a pintura Sem título, de Di Cavalcanti (Rio de Janeiro, 1897-1976), que faz parte de uma das 14 reproduções fotográficas de obras pertencentes à Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo. Essa exposição inclui recursos de acessibilidade, entre eles, a audiodescrição mediadora das pinturas, estimulando a exploração e interpretação das obras selecionadas. A performance representando a pintura será mais uma forma de traduzir uma obra de arte por meio da experiência concreta, corporeificando a palavra para o público. Convidamos para essa apresentação uma instituição que atende surdocegos e pessoas com múltiplas deficiências sensoriais da cidade de São Paulo. Foram selecionadas duas surdocegas adultas para participar da pesquisa. Com base nos dados coletados por meio de fotografia e vídeo, foi realizado um estudo de caso. Para a análise dos dados utilizou-se as ferramentas de audiodescrição de dança relatadas por Snyder, fundamentadas no Laban Movement Analysis. Pretendemos demonstrar como a audiodescrição da dança e a vivência da corporeificação da obra pelo surdocego irá somar à compreensão da pintura, colaborando para a fruição da arte.
Nueva York, 1783-1811: el nacimiento de una metrópolis
Authors: Del Cid Ana 
Published: December 2020

This essay reviews and connects different events, urban constructions and historical cartographies concerning New York in the chronological framework defined by 1783, the year of the signing of the Treaty of Paris – ending the American Revolutionary War –, and 1811, when the Commissioners’ Plan established the urban planning model to make the city a metropolis on a par with the great European capitals. During this brief but intense period – not as studied as it is sometimes thought – the material and immaterial (the physical and identity) foundations of the current New York were laid. This work focuses on the active and important contribution that two disciplines, architecture and cartography, made to the mentioned process.
Aleksandr Fedorovich Kerenskii in the February Revolution of 1917
Authors: Hasegawa Tsuyoshi 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Kerenskii was the most important actor in assuring the success of the February Revolution. He organized underground organizations to push the workers’ strike movement that began on February 23 in Petrograd, and appealed to his Duma liberal colleagues to support the strike. When the soldiers revolted on February 27, he led the insurgents into the Tauride Palace, thus turning the Duma building into the epicenter of the revolution. He ordered the arrest of tsarist ministers, and created Kerenskii’s headquarters to take revolutionary actions before the Duma Committee decided to take power. He helped create the Petrograd Soviet, and, after election as its vice-chairman, he straddled the Soviet and Duma Committee. Having learned of Nicholas ii’s abdication in favor of Grand Duke Mikhail, he played a major role in persuading Mikhail to renounce the throne, thus, in ending the monarchical system. The February Revolution elevated him to the pinnacle of power as the undisputed leader of the revolution.
The Birth of Soviet Criminology: Mikhail Gernet’s Vision of the Good State and the Dangers of the People in 1917
Authors: Retish Aaron B. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Mikhail Nikolaevich Gernet was a central figure in the study of criminology during the tsarist period, when he championed the sociological school of criminology. During the 1920s, he led the study of crime and penal reform. Through a study of Gernet’s important, largely overlooked, writings in 1917, this article argues that the revolution was a pivotal moment in his thinking and career. Gernet’s hopes in the February Revolution were crushed by what he saw as a dangerous wave of crime and samosud (mob violence) that did not respect the new state authority.
Попытки организации историко-революционных музеев в Петрограде и Москве в 1917 году
Authors: Трибунский Пaвeл Aлeкcaндpoвич 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Февральская революция положила конец монархии, заменив традиционные политические элиты России новыми. В борьбе за настоящее и будущее новое Временное правительство и поддерживавшая его интеллигенция не могли игнорировать прошлое. Предложения о сохранении памяти о Февральской революции и ее лидерах, и шире – революционном прошлом – были озвучены общественными деятелями сразу же после свержения монархии, почти одновременно в Петрограде и Москве. Организованное в Москве по инициативе В.П. Кранихфельда Общество Музея революции было нацелено на сбор артефактов и документов для будущего Музея революции. Дом-музей в память борцов за свободу России (и Общество при нем) задумывался как центр сбора материалов по истории русского революционного движения с начала xix века до 1917 года включительно, который должен был состоять из архива, библиотеки, музея и лекционного зала. Идея организации историко-революционных музеев для сохранения памяти о революционном движении была поддержана интеллигенцией и учеными, а отчасти и самими революционерами. Общества были созданы без активного участия государства. В их деятельности наблюдается кратковременный рост, за которым последовал спад из-за нехватки необходимых помещений и средств. Политическая ситуация в России также не благоприятствовала организации музеев. Некомпетентность членов обществ лишь частично компенсировалась их энтузиазмом и желанием сохранить память борцов за свободу. Ни одно из обществ не легло в основу будущих советских музеев, но некоторые материалы, собранные обществами, попали в архивы, библиотеки и музеи.
A RARE CASE OF EMPHYSEMATOUS PANCREATITIS: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Leuva Hemant L , Shah Jainam K , Paghadar Jigar Vitthalbhai , Kothari Parli Kanak , Garg Shubham , Shiyani Hinal 
Published: December 2020

High mortality is noted with a rare complication of pancreatitis also known as emphysematous pancreatitis. Here we present a rare case of a 40 years old male patient presented with complain of epigastric pain. It is considered as a surgical emergency.
Keywords: mortality, surgery, emphysematous pancreatitis, necrotizing infection
Economic burden of prescriptive inadequacy in the management of osteoarthritis in Italy
Authors: Basile Michele , Rumi Filippo , Palmeri Marco , Mattozzi Ivano , Manzoli Lamberto , Mammuccari Massimo , Gigliotti Sergio , Bernabei Roberto , Cicchetti Americo 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common chronic joint disease characterized by pain, deformity, instability, reduction of motion and function. It is one of the main causes of disability in older adults, affecting about 10% of men and 18% of women over the age of sixty. There are several Guidelines that support the general clinical decision-making process. However, it is necessary to define an integrated management model for patients with OA to ensure an appropriate and quality healthcare.
Methods: The objective of the analysis is to determine the economic burden linked to the prevalence and incidence of OA in the acute and chronic phases from the perspective of the National Health Service (NHS) and the entire society. A comparison was made between the management according to the clinical practice and the appropriate management according to National and International Guidelines, determining for each scenario the level of resources absorbed.
Results: Patients who started a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-based therapy in clinical practice resulted in a higher absorption of resources of €363.87 than the same patient managed by referring to National and International Guidelines.
Conclusions: OA is associated with a high economic burden and it is a priority problem for public health internationally. The savings resulting from our research, if generalized to the entire Italian population, would lead to a significant reduction of OA economic burden, thus allowing a reallocation of the available resources to other NHS’ sectors.
The prisoners work in the prisons on the Belarusian lands at the end of the 19th – early 20th centuries
Authors: Chaikin Sergey N. 
Published: December 2020

The history of the development of the prisoners work on the Belarusian lands after the prison reform of 1879 is the object of examination. In the historiography of pre-revolutionary, Soviet and modern periods this problem has never been studied by neither Russian nor Belarusian scientists. The examination of the prisoners work development in the local prisons as well as the determination of its common patterns for the Belarusian lands and the Russian Empire in general, and of the regional characteristics of this process are the purpose of the research. The main ways of action of the General Directorate of the Corps of Prison on the labour productivity of the prisoners on Belarusian lands (organisation of its local structural subdivision (province prison inspections) which managed the prisoners work, the organisation of the melioration and logging, the development of work in the prisons workshops) are being examined by the author on the base of the study of the archive data. The core activity of the fulfilment in the local prisons at the end of the 19th – early 20th centuries and the negative phenomena which interrupt it (in general the overcrowding of the places of determination that influenced the closure of the workshops) are being determined. The results of the prisoners work development by the turn of the second decade of the 20th century which are the growing numbers of the working prisoners and the increase of their salary activity from the beginning of the 20th century are being appreciated. The undertaken research will make it possible to determine the historical continuity of the series of measures to develop the prisoners work in the places of detention at the end of the 19th – early 20th centuries with the activity of the manufacturing establishments of the penitentiary system of the Republic of Belarus at the present time.
Impact of Coseismic Frictional Melting on Particle Size, Shape Distribution and Chemistry of Experimentally-Generated Pseudotachylite
Authors: Montheil Leny , Toy Virginia G. , Scott James M. , Mitchell Thomas M. , Dobson David P. 
Published: December 2020

In natural friction melts, or pseudotachylites, clast textures and glass compositions can influence the frictional behavior of faults hosting pseudotachylites, and are, in turn, sensitive to the processes involved in pseudotachylite formation. Quantification of these parameters in situations where the host rock composition and formation conditions are well-constrained, such as analogue experiments, may yield calibrations that can be employed in analysis of natural pseudotachylites. In this paper, we experimentally-generated pseudotachylites in granitoid rocks (tonalite and Westerly granite) at Pconf= 40 MPa and slip rates of ∼0.1 m s−1, comparable to the conditions under which natural pseudotachylite is known to form in Earth’s upper crust. We find variations in both clast textures and glass compositions that reflect formation processes, and probably influence the frictional behavior of similar natural faults hosting pseudotachylite. Quantification of particle size and shape distribution with a semi-automatic image analysis method, combined with analysis of glass and host-rock composition of these experimentally generated pseudotachylites, reveals that the textures of pseudotachylite material evolved by combinations of 1) comminution, 2) heterogeneous frictional flash melting, and 3) homogeneous (diffusive) clast melting and/or marginal decrepitation. Fractal dimensions of pseudotachylite-hosted clasts (D ∼ 3) that are greater than those of marginal fragmented host rock particles (gouge, D ∼ 2.4), reflect an increase of the intensity of comminution by slip localisation during a pre-melting phase. Chemical analyses demonstrate that these pseudotachylite glasses were generated by frictional flash melting, where host rock phases melt individually. Biotite is the least resistant to melting, feldspar intermediate, and quartz is the most resistant. The peudotachylite glass generated in these experiments has an alkaline composition, is depleted in SiO2compared to the bulk host-rock, and shows heterogeneous compositions in a single sample related to proximity to host-rock minerals. The percentage contributions of host rock phases to the melt, calculated by a mixing model, shows that glass compositions are dominated by plagioclase and biotite. Within the melt, margins of clasts were dissolved uniformly by diffusion and/or affected by marginal decrepitation, resulting in convex and round shapes with convexities averaging ∼0.8 and circularities averaging ∼0.65.
Gender Participation and Preference: A Multiple-Case Study on Teaching Circus at PE in Brazilians Schools
Authors: Bortoleto Marco Antonio Coelho , Ontañón Barragán Teresa , Cardani Leonora Tanasovici , Funk Alisan , Melo Caroline Capellato , Santos Rodrigues Gilson 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: After more than a decade monitoring physical education instruction in Brazilian elementary schools we noticed an exponential increase in circus activities in both curricular physical education (PE) and in after-school programs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the children's participation and gender preferences in circus activities, with regard to recent studies reporting substantial gender inequalities in Brazilian PE.Method: A qualitative study, based on multiple-cases design, was conducted in two public and six private Brazilian elementary schools. Data collection consisted of 17 semi-structured interviews with PE teachers and school administrators and in situ observations totalizing more than 130 h. The data were analyzed using Content Analysis (thematic categories).Results: Boys and girls showed high participation levels in both curricular and extracurricular PE circus activities. In grades 1–5, participant activity preference was not linked to gender in either curricular or extracurricular situations and overall physical engagement was high. Gender preferences between activities were identified in grades 6–12: girls for aerial activities (trapeze, silks) and boys for juggling activities. Teacher preferences played an important role in the process of linking activities to specific genders both through modeled behavior and gendered encouragement of participants.Conclusion: Circus instruction engages children of all genders and is thereby an effective activity to counter low participation in PE for boys and, especially, girls. Although circus activities are not inherently gendered, gender preferences are cultivated by teachers through gendered behavior modeling (their activity preferences) and encouragement strategies (guiding students to activities based on gender), which is often observed in traditional PE school activities and sports.
Expression and Prognostic Characteristics of m6 A RNA Methylation Regulators in Breast Cancer
Authors: Zhang Bo , Gu Yanlin , Jiang Guoqin 
Published: December 2020

PurposeN6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most prevalent modification in mRNA methylation which has a wide effect on biological functions. This study aims to figure out the efficacy of m6A RNA methylation regulator-based biomarkers with prognostic significance in breast cancer.Patients and MethodsThe 23 RNA methylation regulators were firstly analyzed through ONCOMINE, then relative RNA-seq transcriptome and clinical data of 1,096 breast cancer samples and 112 normal tissue samples were acquired from The Cancer Gene Atlas (TCGA) database. The expressive distinction was also showed by the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. The gene expression data of m6A RNA regulators in human tissues were acquired from the Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) database. The R v3.5.1 and other online tools such as STRING, bc-GeneExminer v4.5, Kaplan-Meier Plotter were applied for bioinformatics analysis.ResultsResults from ONCOMINE, TCGA, and GEO databases showed distinctive expression and clinical correlations of m6A RNA methylation regulators in breast cancer patients. The high expression of YTHDF3, ZC3H13, LRPPRC, and METTL16 indicated poor survival rate in patients with breast cancer, while high expression of RBM15B pointed to a better survival rate. Both univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses revealed that age and risk scores were related to overall survival (OS). Univariate analysis also delineated that stage, tumor (T) status, lymph node (N) status, and metastasis (M) status were associated with OS. From another perspective, Kaplan-Meier Plotter platform showed that the relatively high expression of YTHDF3 and LRPPRC and the relatively low expression of RBM15B, ZC3H13, and METTL16 in breast cancer patients had worse Relapse-Free Survival (RFS). Breast Cancer Gene-Expression Miner v4.5 showed that LRPPRC level was negatively associated with ER and PR expression, while METTL16, RBM15B, ZC3H13 level was positively linked with ER and PR expression. In HER-2 (+) breast cancer patients, the expression of LRPPRC, METTL16, RBM15B, and ZC3H13 were all lower than the HER-2 (−) group.ConclusionThe significant difference in expression levels and prognostic value of m6A RNA methylation regulators were analyzed and validated in this study. This signature revealed the potential therapeutic value of m6A RNA methylation regulators in breast cancer.
Acute and Chronic Sarcoid Arthropathies: Characteristics and Treatments From a Retrospective Nationwide French Study
Authors: Cacciatore Carlotta , Belnou Pierre , Thietart Sara , Desthieux Carole , Versini Mathilde , Abisror Noemie , Ottaviani Sébastien , Cormier Gregoire , Deroux Alban , Dellal Azeddine , Belhomme Nicolas , Kermanac'H Nathalie Saidenberg , Khafagy Philippe , Michaud Martin , Lanot Sylvain , Carrat Fabrice , Fain Olivier , Mékinian Arsène 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: We aimed to analyze patients with acute and chronic joint involvements in sarcoidosis.Methods: This is a retrospective multicenter analysis of patients with proven sarcoidosis, as defined by clinical, radiological, and histological criteria, with at least one clinical and/or ultrasonographic synovitis.Results: Thirty-nine patients with sarcoid arthropathy were included, and among them 19 had acute sarcoidosis (Lofgren's syndrome). Joint involvement and DAS44-CRP were not significantly different in acute and chronic sarcoid arthropathies. Acute forms were more frequent than chronic sarcoid arthropathy in Caucasians, without any difference of sex or age between these 2 forms. Joint involvement was frequently more symmetrical in acute than chronic forms (100 vs. 70%; p &lt; 0.05), with a more frequent involvement in wrists and ankles in acute forms, whereas the tender and swollen joint counts and the DAS44-CRP were similar between the 2 groups. Skin lesions were significantly more frequent in patients with acute forms [17 (89%) vs. 5 (25%); p &lt; 0.05] and were erythema nodosum in all patients with Löfgren's syndrome and sarcoid skin lesions in those with chronic sarcoidosis. Among 20 patients with chronic sarcoidosis, treatment was used in 17 (85%) cases, and consisted in NSAIDs alone (n = 5; 25%), steroids alone (n = 5; 25%), hydroxychloroquine (n = 2; 20%), methotrexate (n = 3; 15%), and TNF inhibitors (n = 2; 10%). A complete/partial joint response was noted in 14 (70%) cases with a DAS44-CRP reduction of 2.07 [1.85–2.44] (from 3.13 [2.76–3.42] to 1.06 [0.9–1.17]; p &lt; 0.05).Conclusion: Sarcoid arthropathies have different clinical phenotypes in acute and chronic forms and various treatment regimens such as hydroxychloroquine and methotrexate could be used in chronic forms.
Comparison of Postoperative Analgesic Effects Between Nalbuphine and Fentanyl in Children Undergoing Adenotonsillectomy: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-Blind, Multicenter Study
Authors: Chen Fang , Wang Cheng-Yu , Zhang Jianmin , Wang Fang , Zhang Mazhong , Gu Hongbin , Song Xingrong , Chen Jia , Li Yang , Cai Yu-Hang , Li Jun , Lian Qing-Quan , Wu Junzheng , Liu Hua-Cheng 
Published: December 2020

Objective: There is no universal agreement on optimal pharmacological regimens for pain management during surgeries. The aim of this study to compare the postoperative analgesic effects of nalbuphine with fentanyl in children undergoing adenotonsillectomy.Design, Setting, Participants: We conducted a prospective, randomized, double-blind, non-inferiority and multicenter trial in 311 patients admitted to four different medical facilities in China from October 2017 to November 2018.Main Outcome Measure: The primary outcome was postoperative pain score. The secondary outcomes were as follows: the numbers of patients who developed moderate or severe pain (FLACC ≥4 points); time to first rescue analgesic top up and the actual number of rescue pain medicine given in pain control in post-anesthesia care unit (PACU), and additional analgesics requirement (received ≥2 rescue analgesics or/and other analgesics except study medications administered in PACU and ward); emergence and extubation time; Waking up time; time of PACU stay, and other side effects (desaturation, nausea/vomiting etc.).Results: A total of 356 children were screened and 322 patients were randomized. The mean age was 5.8 (5.5, 6.1) in the nalbuphine group and 5.6 (5.3, 5.8) in the fentanyl group (p = 0.2132). FLACC score of nalbuphine group was lower than that of fentanyl group upon patients' arrival at PACU (p &lt; 0.05). The time to first required rescue dose of pain drug for nalbuphine group was longer than for the fentanyl group (2.5 vs 1.2 h, p &lt; 0.0001). Only one patient (0.6%) in nalbuphine group presented a slow respiratory rate (RR) at 9/min while 29 patients (18.5%) in fentanyl group developed slow RR ≤10/min in PACU. Meanwhile, SpO2 was lower in the fentanyl group at 10 min after patients’ arrival in PACU (p &lt; 0.05). The other profiles observed from these two drug groups were similar.Conclusion: Nalbuphine provided better pain relief with minimal respiration depression than fentanyl in children undergoing Adenotonsillectomy.