bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS SURAT PRIBADI MELALUI TEKNIK PELATIHAN PADA SISWA KELAS VII A SMP NEGERI 2 MARISA
Authors: Mahadjani Ratna 
Published: November 2019

Abstrak
Permasalahandalampenelitianiniadalahrendahnyakemampuanmenulissuratpribadipadasiswakelas VII A SMP Negeri 2 Marisa. Penelitimelakukanpenelitiantindakandenganmenerapkanteknikpelatihantujuannyaadalahuntukmengatasimasalahtersebut, yaiturendahnyakemampuansiswadalammenulissuratpribadi. Untukitutujuandalampenelitianiniadalahmeningkatkankemampuanmenulissuratpribadimelaluiteknikpelatihan, khususnyakelas VII A SMP Negeri 2 Marisa tahunpelajaran 2016/2017. Metode yang digunakandalampenelitianiniadalahpenelitiantindakankelasmelaluirefleksidiri yang dilakukandalamduasiklus. Setiapsiklusterdiriatasperencanaan, tindakan, observasi, danrefleksi. Hasilpenelitiansetelahdilakukantindakanpembelajaranmelaluiteknikpelatihandiperoleh rata-rata nilaikemampuanmenulissuratpribadipadatindakanSiklus I sebesar 69,55kategoricukupdenganpresentase 45,46 %. Sedangkankemampuanmenulissuratpribadipadatindakan II diperolehnilai rat-rata sebesar 76,36dengankategoribaik, ataumengalamipeningkatansebesar 81,18%. Dari hasilpenelitiantindakankelasinidapatdisimpulkanbahwapenerapanteknikpelatihandapatmeningkatkankemampuanmenulissuratpribadipadasiswakelas VII A SMP Negeri 2 Marisa.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU SD NEGERI 02 WANGGARASI DALAM PENYUSUNAN TES HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK
Authors: Tahibu Tetty Satari 
Published: November 2019

Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan karena guru dalam menyusun tes hasil belajar akhir semester belum maksimal sehingga pemahaman peserta didik terhadap soal tidak maksimal. Untuk mengetahui apakah melalui supervisi akademik dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun tes hasil belajar akhir kelas I-VI dan guru mata pelajaran agama dan PJOK SD Negeri 02 Wanggarasi tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Subjek dalam penelitian adalah seluruh guru kelas I-VI dan guru mata pelajaran agama dan PJOK di SD Negeri 02 wanggarasi yang berjumlah 8 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan adanya penerapan supervisi akademik dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menyusun tes hasil belajar akhir semester di SD Negeri 02 wanggarasi. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari hasil penelitian yaitupenilaian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti di kondisi awal rata-rata yang diperoleh adalah 62,13.Setelah dilaksanakan supervisi akademik siklus I meningkat menjadi 66,69 dan pada siklus II menjadi 77,75. Selain itu guru dapat mengikuti supervisi akademik dengan baik.
Polarized absorption spectra of trivalent chromium in forsterite, Mg2SiO4
Authors: Rager Helmut , Weiser G. 
Published: November 2019

The polarized absorption spectra of trivalent chromium in forsterite (Mg₂SiO₄) were studied at room and liquid nitrogen temperature covering the range from roughly 4 000 to 44 000 cm⁻¹. The spectra show only one absorption in each polarization direction. The γ-polarized bands at 17 500 cm⁻¹ are strongest and well resolved whereas the α- and β-polarized bands at 13 500 and 15 100 cm⁻¹, respectively, are less intensive, broadened but also structured. All absorption bands exhibit satellites spaced by approx. 730 cm⁻¹. Between ca. 19 000 and 32 000 cm⁻¹ no absorption has been observed. The interpretation of the spectra is based on the assumption that the absorption is mainly due to Cr³⁺-ions at M2 sites. The local symmetry of the Cr³⁺ (M2) complex is described by the orthorhombic point group D₂. The D₂ symmetry and also the absence of any absorption between 19 000 and 32 000 cm⁻¹ is discussed on the basis of a strong structural distortion of the Cr³⁺ (M2) complex in comparison to the M2 coordination in the pure Mg₂SiO₄ structure. The observed satellites of the absorption bands are assumed to arise from vibrations of the CrO₆ complex.
Pengaruh Tarif Pajak dan Probabilitas Audit terhadap Kepatuhan Pajak Penghasilan (Studi Eksperimen Laboratorium)
Authors: Kalangi Lintje 
Published: November 2019

The objective of this research is to analyze the effect of tax rates, and the probability of audit on individual income tax compliance.This research is an explanatory research, which done through laboratory experiment, to explain the casual relationships (causality) between variables. Participants of this experiment consit of 30 students Master of Accounting and Accounting Professional Program at Faculty of Economics, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado. The model analysis was of the research using Normal Censored Tobit ).The results indicate that: (1) tax rate has positive effect on tax compliance behavior. (2) probability of audit has positive effect on compliance tax and changes in probability of audit level has different effect on compliance tax.
Analisis Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah (SPIP) terhadap Barang Milik Daerah Pemerintah Kota Bitung
Authors: Madesen Piter Mangnga' , Karamoy Herman , Lambey Linda 
Published: November 2019

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah (SPIP) terhadapa Barang Milik Daerah Pemerintah Kota Bitung, menganalisis kendala yang dihadapi serta upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk penerapan yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data di peroleh melalui teknik wawancara secara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Informan kunci ditetapkan secara purposive sampling dengan syarat memenuhi kriteria yang di tetapkan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang tepat dan akurat. Teknik triangulasi digunakan untuk menguji validitas data dan sumber data. Data transkrip yang di uraikan dari hasil wawancara dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis yang terdiri dari pemberian tema/coding, konseptualisasi pernyataan ilmiah dan menginterpretasikannya dalam bentuk narasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Intern Pemerintah (SPIP) belum dilaksanakan sesuai dengan regulasi yang di tetapkan oleh Pemerintah. Kendala yang dihadapi yakni SPIP belum dipahami, dasar hukum/aturan tidak dilaksanakan, kurangnya kompetensi sumber daya manusia, komunikasi dan informasi yang tidak berjalan dengan baik, kurangnya komitmen setiap penanggung jawab dan masih kurangnya sarana, prasarana dan bimbingan teknis. Upaya yang dilakukan rekonsiliasi pengurus barang dengan Bidang Aset, optimalisasi pemanfaatan SIMDA BMD, klinik aset serta penambahan anggaran.Kata kunci: Penerapan SPIP, Barang Milik Daerah, Sumber Daya Manusia.
Frecuencia de parasitosis intestinal en pacientes pediátricos oncológicos
Authors: Sajmolo Ingrid Lorena , Melgar M. A , Antillón F. G , Nájera C. R 
Published: November 2019

Resumen
La diarrea es una causa importante de mortalidad y morbilidad en los pacientes pediátricos con cáncer (1). Las causas son variadas y entre la etiología se incluye bacterias entre estas C. difficile, virus, hongos y parásitos y puede ser asociada a la mucositis provocada por el uso de quimioterapia.
Propósito: Describir los parásitos intestinales obtenidos en muestras de heces simple en los pacientes que asisten a la Unidad Nacional de Oncología Pediátrica de Guatemala (UNOP).
Material y método: Se incluyeron los resultados de las muestras de heces simples ingresadas al laboratorio de UNOP las cuales pertenecían a pacientes pediátricos oncológicos, durante septiembre de 2016 a abril 2017.
Resultados: Se revisaron un total de 487 muestras, un 88% de las muestras eran negativas. Los parásitos con mayor prevalencia fueron: Blastocystis hominis en 27% (n=16) y Giardia lamblia en 19% (n=11).
Conclusión: Existe una frecuencia importante de parásitos intestinales en las muestras recibidas en el laboratorio de UNOP procedentes de pacientes pediátricos oncológicos, principalmente Blastocystis hominis y Giardia lamblia. Se requieren estudios que correlacionen la clínica de estos pacientes para caracterizar los mismos.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) RUMAH TANGGA DI PULAU LANCANG KELURAHAN PULAU PARI KECAMATAN KEPULAUAN SERIBU SELATAN
Authors: Nursa’adah Nursa’adah , Endarti Ajeng Tias 
Published: November 2019

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Tatanan Rumah Tangga adalah upaya untuk memeberdayakan anggota rumah tangga agar sadar, mau dan mampu melakukan PHBS untuk memelihara dan meningkatkan kesehatannya, mencegah resiko terjadinya penyakit dan melindungi diri dari ancaman penyakit serta berperan aktif dalam gerakan kesehatan. Masyarakat sebagai salah satu indicator terciptanya kota sehat. Untuk mendapatkan gambaran pelaksanaan PHBS masyarakat pada tatanan rumah tangga di Pulau Lancang, Kelurahan Pulau Pari Kecamatan, Kepulauan Seribu Selatan. Metode Studi cross sectional dilaksanakan pada seluruh populasi penelitian yang tinggal di Pulau Lancang Kelurahan Pulau Pari. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 923 KK dengan besar sampel 70 KK terpilih secara proposional melalui teknik random sampling. Hasil yangh didapat dari Rumah Tangga (RT) yang menerapkan PHBS sebanyak 20 responden (28,6%), dan yang tidak menerapkan PHBS sebanyak 50 responden (71,4%). Tidak adanya hubungan antara variabel dependen dan variabel independen. Kesimpulan dan Saran: Disarankan pada Dinas Kesehatan Kepulauan Seribu, Puskesmas dan Kelurahan Pulau Pari untuk meningkatkan dan mensosialisasikan tentang PHBS kepada masyarakat untuk memperbaiki kesehatan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: PHBS, Pulau Seribu
A New Formation Model for ω Centauri: A Complex Interplay of Astrophysical Processes
Authors: Bekki Kenji , Tsujimoto Takuji 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
We investigate the formation processes of the Galactic globular cluster (GC) ω Cen with multiple stellar populations based on our original hydrodynamical simulations with chemical enrichment by Type II supernovae (SNe II), asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars, and neutron star mergers (NSMs). Multiple stellar populations with a wide range of [Fe/H] can be formed from rather massive and compact molecular clouds with a mass of ≈2 × 107
M
⊙ in the central region of its dwarf galaxy within less than a few hundred megayears. Gas ejected from SNe II and AGB stars can mix well to form new stars with higher He abundances (Y) and higher [Fe/H]. The He-rich stars are strongly concentrated in the GC’s central region so that the GC can show a steep negative gradient of Y. Relative ratios of light elements to Fe show bimodal distributions for a given [Fe/H] owing to star formation from original gas and AGB ejecta. [La/Fe] and [Ba/Fe] can rapidly increase until [Fe/H] ∼ −1.5 and then decrease owing to Fe ejection from SNe II. Although AGB ejecta can be almost fully retained in the intracluster medium, NSM ejecta can be retained only partially. This difference in the retention capability is responsible for the observed unique [Eu/Fe]−[Fe/H] and [La/Eu]−[Fe/H] relations in ω Cen. The observed [O/Na]−[Fe/H] relation and radial [Fe/H] gradient are yet to be well reproduced in the present model. We briefly discuss how the results change for different yields of AGB stars and SNe II.
The Formation of CME from Coupling Fan-spine Magnetic System: A Difficult Journey
Authors: Li Haidong , Yang Jiayan , Hong Junchao , Chen Hechao 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
We present the eruption of a mini-filament that caused a large-scale complicated coronal mass ejection (CME) on 2014 March 28, using the high-resolution observations taken by the Solar Dynamic Observatory. Three-dimensional coronal magnetic field extrapolated from the nonlinear force-free field code reveals that the magnetic environment of the eruption source region was a large fan-spine magnetic system that hosted another small fan-spine system under its fan, and the mini-filament was located under the fan structure of the small fan-spine system. Our analysis results suggest that the eruption of the mini-filament underwent three reconnection processes before the formation of the CME. First, the erupting filament triggered the null point reconnection in the small fan-spine system. During this stage, the sudden expansion of the spine field lines also excited a large-scale extreme-ultraviolet wave. Second, the spine field lines of the small fan-spine system were pushed up by the erupting filament and therefore further triggered the null point reconnection in the large fan-spine magnetic system. Third, during the second stage, magnetic reconnection also occurred between the two legs of the stretched confining field lines of the mini-filament. The present study suggests that the formation of the observed CME from the coupling fan-spine magnetic system was more complicated than previously thought, needing to undergo multistage magnetic reconnection processes in the low corona.
Les Gilets jaunes une histoire de classe ?
Authors: Bantigny Ludivine , Hayat Samuel , Gaudillière Jean-Paul 
Published: November 2019

Peuple ou classe ? Que nous dit l’événement Gilets jaunes sur ces manières très différentes de penser la relation entre statut socio-économique, constitution des identités politiques et mobilisations ? Parce que les mouvements populaires du passé ont été, pour les Gilets jaunes tout autant que pour leurs observateur.es, des références essentielles, nous avons demandé à Ludivine Bantigny et Samuel Hayat de revenir sur leur vision du mouvement et la façon dont on y fait classe.
Spatially dependent flood probabilities to support the design of civil infrastructure systems
Authors: Le Phuong Dong , Leonard Michael , Westra Seth 
Published: November 2019

Abstract. Conventional flood risk methods typically focus on estimation at a single
location, which can be inadequate for civil infrastructure systems such as
road or railway infrastructure. This is because rainfall extremes are
spatially dependent; to understand overall system risk, it is
necessary to assess the interconnected elements of the system jointly. For
example, when designing evacuation routes it is necessary to understand the
risk of one part of the system failing given that another region is flooded
or exceeds the level at which evacuation becomes necessary. Similarly,
failure of any single part of a road section (e.g., a flooded river
crossing) may lead to the wider system's failure (i.e., the entire road
becomes inoperable). This study demonstrates a spatially dependent
intensity–duration–frequency (IDF) framework that can be used to estimate flood
risk across multiple catchments, accounting for dependence both in space and
across different critical storm durations. The framework is demonstrated via
a case study of a highway upgrade comprising five river crossings. The
results show substantial differences in conditional and unconditional design
flow estimates, highlighting the importance of taking an integrated
approach. There is also a reduction in the estimated failure probability of
the overall system compared with the case where each river crossing is
treated independently. The results demonstrate the potential uses of
spatially dependent intensity–duration–frequency methods and suggest the
need for more conservative design estimates to take into account conditional
risks.
“Marginal” Landscapes: Human Activity, Vulnerability, and Resilience in the Western Taurus Mountains (Southwest Turkey)
Authors: Vandam Ralf , Kaptijn Eva , Broothaerts Nils , De Cupere Bea , Marinova Elena , Van Loo Maarten , Verstraeten Gert , Poblome Jeroen 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThe western Taurus mountains, southwest Turkey, comprise a diverse set of landscape zones that are characterized by great altitude variations. This article focuses on the agricultural so-called marginal highlands within this mountainous region. Large parts of the uplands are labeled “marginal” nowadays as they are not regarded as highly productive in terms of agricultural output or permanent occupation. Three decades of interdisciplinary research within the Sagalassos Archaeological Research Project (KU Leuven) have provided an enormous amount of archaeological, bioarchaeological, and geoarchaeological datasets that will be brought together in this article to explore diachronic patterns in human-environmental interactions within these areas. The study demonstrates not only the archaeological value of a highland area, but its vulnerability for human impact as well. The changing environments both naturally and sociopolitically favored a more resilient behavior of the human groups within the highlands.
Het voorontwerp voor de wet uitbreiding meldplichten aandeelhouders
Authors: van Kleef D.P. 
Published: November 2019

Het voorontwerp voor de wet uitbreiding meldplichten aandeelhouders
Op 23 mei 2019 is het voorontwerp voor de wet uitbreiding meldplichten aandeelhouders gepubliceerd. In deze bijdrage wordt het voorontwerp besproken en wordt ingegaan op de openbare consultatiereacties.
Bestuurdersaansprakelijkheid voor een misleidend prospectus – een (nieuwe) tussenstand?
Authors: Hurenkamp J.R. 
Published: November 2019

Bestuurdersaansprakelijkheid voor een misleidend prospectus – een (nieuwe) tussenstand?
De Prospectusverordening die sinds 21 juli 2019 rechtstreeks werkt, heeft geen gevolgen voor het aansprakelijkheidsregime ten aanzien van de bestuurder voor een misleidend prospectus. De bestuurder is enkel aansprakelijk als hem een ernstig verwijt treft (tenzij het gaat om (jaar)cijfers of handelen pro se), waarvoor geen bewijslastomkering of vermoeden geldt.
Artes Visuais no ensino fundamental na atualidade
Authors: Franz Teresinha Sueli 
Published: November 2019

Este artigo trata de fazer uma reflexão sobre mudanças, problemas e novas perspectivas no ensino de Artes Visuais no ensino fundamental na atualidade. O texto se fundamenta em uma pesquisa sobre a Educação para a compreensão crítica da arte no ensino fundamental que está em andamento no CEART desde 2004. Seguimos nesta pesquisa a perspectiva metodológica qualitativa interpretativa crítica.Para o estudo empírico foram realizadas 16 entrevistas com professores de Artes Visuais em escolas de ensino fundamental de Florianópolis. O presente texto é fruto de parte da interpretação destes dados á luz de teóricos críticos da educação e da arte.
Recycling
Authors: Jørgensen Finn Arne 
Published: November 2019

An overview of recycling as an activity and a process, following different materials through the waste stream.
Is there a point to recycling? Is recycling even good for the environment? In this volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series, Finn Arne Jørgensen answers (drumroll, please): it depends. From a technical point of view, recycling is a series of processes—collecting, sorting, processing, manufacturing. Recycling also has a cultural component; at its core, recycling is about transformation and value, turning material waste into something useful—plastic bags into patio furniture, plastic bottles into T-shirts. Jørgensen offers an accessible and engaging overview of recycling as an activity and as a process at the intersection of the material and the ideological.
Jørgensen follows a series of materials as they move back and forth between producer and consumer, continually transforming in form and value, in a never-ceasing journey toward becoming waste. He considers organic waste and cultural contamination; the history of recyclable writing surfaces from papyrus to newsprint; discarded clothing as it moves from the the Global North to the Global South; the shifting fate of glass bottles; the efficiency of aluminum recycling; the many types of plastic and the difficulties of informed consumer choice; e-waste and technological obsolescence; and industrial waste. Finally, re-asking the question posed by John Tierney in an infamous 1996 New York Times article, “is recycling garbage?” Jørgensen argues that recycling is necessary—as both symbolic action and physical activity that has a tangible effect on the real world.
Citizenship
Authors: Kochenov Dimitry 
Published: November 2019

The story of citizenship as a tale not of liberation, dignity, and nationhood but of complacency, hypocrisy, and domination.
The glorification of citizenship is a given in today's world, part of a civic narrative that invokes liberation, dignity, and nationhood. In reality, explains Dimitry Kochenov, citizenship is a story of complacency, hypocrisy, and domination, flattering to citizens and demeaning for noncitizens. In this volume in the MIT Press Essential Knowledge series, Kochenov explains the state of citizenship in the modern world.
Kochenov offers a critical introduction to a subject most often regarded uncritically, describing what citizenship is, what it entails, how it came about, and how its role in the world has been changing. He examines four key elements of the concept: status, considering how and why the status of citizenship is extended, what function it serves, and who is left behind; rights, particularly the right to live and work in a state; duties, and what it means to be a “good citizen”; and politics, as enacted in the granting and enjoyment of citizenship.
Citizenship promises to apply the attractive ideas of dignity, equality, and human worth—but to strictly separated groups of individuals. Those outside the separation aren't citizens as currently understood, and they do not belong. Citizenship, Kochenov warns, is too often a legal tool that justifies violence, humiliation, and exclusion.
Fire, Ice, and Physics
Authors: Thompson Rebecca C. 
Published: November 2019

Exploring the science in George R. R. Martin's fantastical world, from the physics of an ice wall to the genetics of the Targaryens and Lannisters.
Game of Thrones is a fantasy that features a lot of made-up science—fabricated climatology (when is winter coming?), astronomy, metallurgy, chemistry, and biology. Most fans of George R. R. Martin's fantastical world accept it all as part of the magic. A trained scientist, watching the fake science in Game of Thrones, might think, “But how would it work?” In Fire, Ice, and Physics, Rebecca Thompson turns a scientist's eye on Game of Thrones, exploring, among other things, the science of an ice wall, the genetics of the Targaryen and Lannister families, and the biology of beheading. Thompson, a PhD in physics and an enthusiastic Game of Thrones fan, uses the fantasy science of the show as a gateway to some interesting real science, introducing GOT fandom to a new dimension of appreciation.
Thompson starts at the beginning, with winter, explaining seasons and the very elliptical orbit of the Earth that might cause winter to come (or not come). She tells us that ice can behave like ketchup, compares regular steel to Valyrian steel, explains that dragons are “bats, but with fire,” and considers Targaryen inbreeding. Finally she offers scientific explanations of the various types of fatal justice meted out, including beheading, hanging, poisoning (reporting that the effects of “the Strangler,” administered to Joffrey at the Purple Wedding, resemble the effects of strychnine), skull crushing, and burning at the stake.
Even the most faithful Game of Thrones fans will learn new and interesting things about the show from Thompson's entertaining and engaging account. Fire, Ice, and Physics is an essential companion for all future bingeing.