bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rational, emotional, and attentional models for recommender systems
Authors: Almomani Ameed , Monreal Cristina , Sieira Jorge , Graña Juan , Sánchez Eduardo 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThis work analyses the decision‐making process underlying choice behaviour. First, neural and gaze activity were recorded experimentally from different subjects performing a choice task in a Web Interface. Second, choice models and ensembles were fitted using rational, emotional, and attentional features. The model's predictions were evaluated in terms of their accuracy and rankings were made for each user. The results show that (a) the attentional models are the best in terms of its average performance across all users, (b) each subject shows a different best model, and (c) ensembles may perform better than single choice models but an optimal building method has to be found.
Current climate, but also long‐term climate changes and human impacts, determine the geographic distribution of European mammal diversity
Authors: Santos Ana M. C. , Cianciaruso Marcus V. , Barbosa Ana Márcia , Bini Luis Mauricio , Diniz‐Filho José Alexandre F. , Faleiro Frederico V. , Gouveia Sidney F. , Loyola Rafael , Medina Nagore G. , Rangel Thiago F. , Tessarolo Geiziane , Hortal Joaquín 
Published: July 2020

AbstractAimHistorical climate variations, current climate and human impacts are known to influence current species richness, but their effects on phylogenetic and trait diversity have been seldom studied. We investigated the relationship of these three factors with the independent variations of species, phylogenetic and trait diversity of European mammals. Considering the position of the 0 ºC isotherm in the Last Glacial Maximum as a tipping point, we tested the following hypotheses: northern European assemblages host fewer species than southern European ones; northern areas harbour trait and phylogenetically clustered assemblages, while the more stable southern areas host random or overdispersed assemblages; and species richness correlates positively with human influence, while phylogenetic and trait diversity show clustered patterns in areas with stronger human influence.LocationWestern Palaearctic.Time periodCurrent and Late Pleistocene effects on present‐day diversity.Major taxa studiedTerrestrial mammals.MethodsWe used a novel analytical approach based on distance matrices to separate the independent variations of species, phylogenetic and trait diversity, and assessed their relationships with current climate, climate stability and human influence through structural equation models.ResultsThe species‐poor assemblages from northern Europe show higher phylogenetic and trait clustering than the more stable richer southern areas. However, no assemblage presented trait or phylogenetic overdispersion. Current climate is the primary driver of phylogenetic and trait diversity, while species richness is affected similarly by both current and past climates. Higher human influence correlates positively with species richness and trait diversity, both directly and by mediating indirect effects of present climate.Main conclusionsCurrent climate, climate stability and human influence affect the studied aspects of diversity, although the form and magnitude of their effects vary through space. Importantly, higher levels of human disturbances correlate with more species rich and trait diverse assemblages, an apparently counterintuitive result that deserves further study.
Cutting height and interval effects on yield of palisadegrass cv. MG5 in temperate zone
Authors: Kaneko Makoto , Nakamura Yoshi‐nori , Kobayashi Ryoji , Yamada Akihisa 
Published: July 2020

AbstractIn southwestern Japan located in the temperate zone, palisadegrass (Urochloa brizantha [Hochst. ex A. Rich.] R.D. Webster syn. Brachiaria brizantha [A. Rich.] Stapf) cv. MG5 does not head or overwinter. Under this condition, the responses of palisadegrass to cutting height and interval were examined in a field study for three consecutive years. Treatments were the factorial combinations of three cutting heights (10, 20 and 50 cm) and two cutting intervals (2 and 4 weeks) in a randomized complete block design with four replicates. Results reconfirmed that palisadegrass does not head in this area. Although the effects of cutting height and interval vary from year to year, cutting height and interval were effective (p = .07 and p = .08, respectively) for three consecutive years. These results demonstrated that the dry matter production of palisadegrass is better adapted for higher and infrequent cutting under field conditions in this area.
How to identify, incorporate and report patient preferences in clinical guidelines: A scoping review
Authors: Kim Claire , Armstrong Melissa J. , Berta Whitney B. , Gagliardi Anna R. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractBackgroundClinical guidelines optimize care delivery and outcomes. Guidelines support patient engagement and adherence if they reflect patient preferences for treatment options, risks and benefits. Many guidelines do not address patient preferences. Developers require insight on how to develop such guidelines.ObjectiveTo conduct a scoping review on how to identify, incorporate and report patient preferences in guidelines.SearchWe searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, Scopus, CINAHL, OpenGrey and GreyLit from 2010 to November 2019.EligibilityWe included English language studies describing patient preferences and guidelines.Data extraction and synthesisWe reported approaches for and determinants and impacts of identifying patient preferences using summary statistics and text, and interpreted findings using a conceptual framework of patient engagement in guideline development.ResultsSixteen studies were included: 2 consulted patients and providers about patient engagement approaches, and 14 identified patient preferences (42.9%) or methods for doing so (71.4%). Studies employed single (57.1%) or multiple (42.9%) methods for identifying preferences. Eight (57.1%) incorporated preferences in one aspect of guideline development, while 6 (42.9%) incorporated preferences in multiple ways, most commonly to identify questions, benefits or harms, and generate recommendations. Studies did not address patient engagement in many guideline development steps. Included studies were too few to establish the best approaches for identifying or incorporating preferences. Fewer than half of the studies (7, 43.8%) explored barriers. None examined reporting preferences in guidelines.ConclusionsResearch is needed to establish the single or multiple approaches that result in incorporating and reporting preferences in all guideline development steps.
The globalization of missed nursing care terminology
Authors: Willis Eileen , Zelenikova Renata , Bail Kasia , Papastavrou Evridiki 
Published: July 2020

AbstractAimTo determine if there are cross‐national differences in nurse understandings of the terms: missed care, rationed care and care left undone.BackgroundNurse researchers from a number of countries have published studies on missed and rationed care. It is not clear if there are differences in understanding the key terms across various language groups.DesignA mixed method questionnaire was distributed to 26 member countries of a nursing research consortium in 2017.MethodsForty‐five responses to a qualitative questionnaire were received; 80% were nurse researchers. These responses were categorized into language groups and analysed for congruence and differences.FindingsThere was congruence across all language groups in interpreting the three terms. Giddens' theory of globalization provides an explanation for this congruence.ConclusionShared understandings are explained by the fact that the majority of participants are nurse researchers with knowledge of English and the research literature. Shared understanding within the globalized academic community does not necessarily translate for clinical or nurse managers, nor does it predetermine solutions.
A systematic review using the Theoretical Domains Framework to identify barriers and facilitators to the adoption of prescribing guidelines
Authors: Paksaite Paulina , Crosskey Joel , Sula Eni , West Celine , Watson Margaret 
Published: July 2020

Abstract

Objectives
Evidence-based guidelines have the potential to reduce variation and increase prescribing quality. Identifying the key determinants to their uptake, using a theory-based approach, may assist in the design of successful interventions to increase their adoption into practice. This systematic review investigated barriers and facilitators identified using the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) to the implementation of prescribing guidelines.

Methods
Electronic databases (EMBASE, PubMed) were searched. Studies were included if they used the TDF to identify key determinants of guideline implementation. Only studies published in English were included.

Key findings
Of the 407 studies identified, 15 were included. A range of patient populations and therapeutic categories were represented. Multiple determinants were identified that affected guideline implementation, with similarities and differences identified across studies. Barriers to guideline adoption included time restriction, lack of awareness, guideline complexity, lack of clinical evidence, social influences and disagreement. Facilitators included peer influence, guideline simplicity, confidence and belief about the positive consequences derived from guideline adoption, for examples improved care and patient outcomes.

Conclusions
Multiple behavioural factors affect the adoption of prescribing guidelines. The results aided the understanding of factors that may be targeted to increase guideline compliance. However, barriers and facilitators can vary significantly in different environments; therefore, research that targets particular healthcare settings and patient populations may provide further evidence to increase the specificity and credibility of intervention strategies.
Duration of immunotherapy – should we continue ad infinitum?
Authors: Smith Annabel , Shaghayegh Gohar , Menzies Alexander M. , Roberts‐Thomson Rachel 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe optimal duration of immunotherapy treatment for cancer patients is unknown. As the survival data from early immunotherapy trials mature we are beginning to appreciate how durable responses can be post‐discontinuation. The purpose of this brief communication is to comment on treatment duration of immunotherapy in patients with melanoma and non‐small cell lung cancer and to provide practice guidance in support of discontinuation.
Intimate partner violence in adolescents: Preventive strategies for psychiatric‐mental health nurse practitioners
Authors: Kameg Brayden N. , Constantino Rose 
Published: July 2020

AbstractTopicIntimate partner violence (IPV) remains a significant public health problem that is associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality. IPV has become increasingly prevalent in adolescents, with 20% of adolescents between 13 and 18 years reporting physical IPV, and 9% reporting sexual IPV. To assure the best outcomes for adolescents at‐risk for or experiencing IPV, it is critical for psychiatric‐mental health nurse practitioners (PMHNPs) to implement preventive interventions, spanning from primary to tertiary prevention, to address IPV.PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of primary, secondary, and tertiary preventative strategies needed to improve outcomes for adolescents experiencing IPV within the context of the socioecologial model.Sources UsedUtilizing PubMed, CINAHL, and PsycINFO, a literature review was conducted to identify relevant publications spanning from 2015 to present. Reference lists of identified articles were also searched.ConclusionsPMHNPs must be competent in psychoeducation and counseling, screening, and management of comorbidities and safety planning to assure best outcomes for adolescents exposed to IPV.
The effect of Internet addiction on sleep quality in adolescents
Authors: Çelebioğlu Ayda , Aytekin Özdemir Aynur , Küçükoğlu Sibel , Ayran Gülsün 
Published: July 2020

AbstractProblemThis cross‐sectional type study was conducted to investigate the effect of Internet addiction on sleep quality in adolescents.MethodsThe study was conducted between September and December 2017 in three high schools located in the city center of Erzincan determined according to three socioeconomic levels. The population of the study was composed of 9th, 10th, 11th, and 12th grade students in the high schools determined. In the study, sample group selection was not made and all students, for whom parental permission and student permissions were obtained, were included in the study. A total of 1487 students were included in the study.FindingsThe average age of adolescents who participated in the study was 16.16 ± 1.19, 60.6% were male, and 27.6% were 9th grader. Adolescents' Young Internet Addiction Test‐Short Form (YIAT‐SF) total score average was 25.12 ± 9.14 and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) total score average was 5.11 ± 3.02. Poor sleep quality was found in 61.6% of adolescents. A positive and statistically significant relationship was found between the YIAT total score and the PSQI total score of adolescents (p < .01).ConclusionsIt was determined that adolescents have a moderate Internet addiction, poor sleep quality, and Internet addiction negatively affects sleep quality.
Platform–merchant competition for sales services
Authors: Mariotto Carlotta , Verdier Marianne 
Published: July 2020

AbstractIn this paper, we study whether a monopolistic platform prefers to impose price parity on sellers when the latter may sell directly to consumers. The platform delivers a higher quality to consumers than the direct sales channel and may generate efficiency gains for sellers. We show that the platform imposes price parity if the degree of heterogeneity between consumers is high with respect to the quality of service on the seller side. This restriction lowers the total transaction fee paid by consumers and sellers. Consumers who buy from sellers with low transaction benefits pay a lower purchase price. The average consumer and seller surplus may either increase or decrease.
“Colonization routes and demographic history of Chirostoma humboldtianum in the central Mexican plateau”
Authors: García‐Martínez Rosa María , de los Angeles Barriga‐Sosa Irene , López Benjamín , Mejía Omar 
Published: July 2020

AbstractIn the present study we evaluate the population structure and potential colonization routes of the silverside Chirostoma humboldtianum through approximate Bayesian computations. Six microsatellite loci were amplified in a total of 288 individuals from six different locations covering the complete geographic distribution of the species. Additionally, two mitochondrial DNA markers, a D loop control region and cytochrome b were amplified in a subset of 107 individuals. The results found with microsatellites allow recovering well‐structured populations that have experienced a drastic reduction in the effective population size. On the other hand, mtDNA sequences showed a moderate phylogeographic structure with shared haplotypes between geographic localities and signalsof a slight increase in the effective population size. Finally, the approximate Bayesian computation analysis performed with both datasets suggested a west‐to‐east colonization route for the species in Central Mexico.
CORPORATE BONDS AND PRODUCT MARKET COMPETITION
Authors: Platt Katarzyna 
Published: July 2020

AbstractI examine the effect of product market competition on the yield spread of corporate bonds. I find that firms that face more competitive threats also face a higher cost of corporate bond debt. After controlling for common bond‐level, firm‐level, and macroeconomic variables, my results show that bondholders of firms that are subject to increased competition demand significantly higher credit spreads than holders of otherwise similar bonds. Furthermore, this effect is more pronounced for firms that have assets that are difficult to redeploy. Overall, my findings provide evidence that competitive threats are being reflected in corporate debt prices.
ECONOMIC POLICY UNCERTAINTY AND BOARD MONITORING: EVIDENCE FROM CEO TURNOVERS
Authors: Frye Melissa B. , Pham Duong T. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractWe examine whether economic policy uncertainty (EPU) affects a board's chief executive officer (CEO) replacement decision. We find that high EPU reduces the likelihood of forced CEO turnover. Our results support the idea that performance assessment may be more difficult when uncertainty is high. We provide evidence that succession planning may be important to firms in reducing the effects of EPU, as firms with an identifiable heir apparent are not influenced by high EPU. Likewise, voluntary CEO turnovers are not affected by EPU. Overall, our results provide evidence that boards make personnel decisions in response to external macroeconomic pressures.
Drying kinetics behavior of turkey breast meat in different drying methods
Authors: Elmas Feyza , Bodruk Anıl , Köprüalan Özgün , Arıkaya Şeyma , Koca Nurcan , Serdaroğlu Fatma Meltem , Kaymak‐Ertekin Figen , Koç Mehmet 
Published: July 2020

AbstractIn this study, turkey breast meat samples were dried with hot air (60, 75, 90°C), microwave (180, 360, 540 W) and freeze (0.1, 0.15, 0.2 mbar) drying and parameters related to the drying kinetics of turkey breast meat were investigated. Although a constant drying rate was not observed for all drying methods, the drying process occurred only during the falling drying rate period. Microwave drying process times were lower than those of hot air and freeze drying because of volumetric heating. Drying times decreased by increasing temperature, power and vacuum pressure. Kinetic parameters were determined by using the semi‐empirical models of 2. Fick's diffusion equation. Two terms, Logarithmic and Page models were found to be better for hot air, microwave and freeze drying, respectively. In addition, the effective diffusion coefficient values were found in range of 2.03–2.53 × 10−10, 27.89–103.96 × 10−10 and 2.99–3.36 × 10−10 m2/s for hot air, microwave and freeze drying, respectively. Effective diffusion coefficients increased in direct proportion with temperature, microwave power and vacuum pressure. The activation energy obtained by the modified Arrhenius equation were 7.481 kJ/mol to 6.043 W/g for hot air and microwave drying respectively.Practical ApplicationsThe drying kinetics behavior of foods is important for protecting the final product quality, determining the process method and optimizing the process parameters in the food industry. Despite the availability of many drying kinetics studies, meat products exhibit different behaviors during the drying process due to their structure and composition. The drying kinetics behavior of turkey breast meat with different drying techniques was investigated in this study. When the effective diffusion coefficient and activation energy data were considered, it was noticed that microwave drying provided a faster and more effective drying process. The moisture content and water activity values, which are very important especially for meat products, showed that freeze drying provided a more reliable product by reducing the moisture content and water activity of final product more than other drying methods.
Roadmap to resuming care for liver diseases after coronavirus disease‐2019
Authors: Kapuria Devika , Bollipo Steven , Rabiee Atoosa , Ben‐Yakov Gil , Kumar Goutham , Siau Keith , Lee Hye‐Won , Congly Stephen , Turnes Juan , Dhanasekaran Renumathy , Lui Rashid N ,   the Global Online Alliance for Liver Studies (GOAL)
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe global pandemic of coronavirus disease‐2019 (COVID‐19) has led to significant disruptions in healthcare delivery. Patients with chronic liver diseases require a high level of care and are therefore particularly vulnerable to disruptions in medical services during COVID‐19. Recent data have also identified chronic liver disease as an independent risk factor for COVID‐19 related hospital mortality. In response to the pandemic, national and international societies have recommended interim changes to the management of patients with liver diseases. These modifications included the implementation of telehealth, postponement or cancelation of elective procedures, and other non‐urgent patient care‐related activities. There is concern that reduced access to diagnosis and treatment can also lead to increased morbidity in patients with liver diseases and we may witness a delayed surge of hospitalizations related to decompensated liver disease after the COVID‐19 pandemic has receded. Therefore, it is paramount that liver practices craft a comprehensive plan for safe resumption of clinical operations while minimizing the risk of exposure to patients and health‐care professionals. Here, we provide a broad roadmap for how to safely resume care for patients with chronic liver disease according to various phases of the pandemic with particular emphasis on outpatient care, liver transplantation, liver cancer care, and endoscopy.
Markedly prolonged QTc interval in end‐stage liver disease and risk of 30‐day cardiovascular event after liver transplant
Authors: Kim Kyoung‐Sun , Kwon Hye‐Mee , Jung Kyeo‐Woon , Sang Bo‐Hyun , Moon Young‐Jin , Kim Bomi , Jun In‐Gu , Song Jun‐Gol , Hwang Gyu‐Sam 
Published: July 2020

AbstractBackground and AimThe proportional increase of corrected QT interval (QTc) along end‐stage liver disease (ESLD) severity may lead to inconsistent outcome reporting if based on conventional threshold of prolonged QTc. We investigated the comprehensive QTc distribution among ESLD patients and assessed the association between QTc > 500 ms, a criterion for diagnosing severe long‐QT syndrome, and the 30‐day major adverse cardiovascular event (MACE) after liver transplantation (LT) and identified the risk factors for developing QTc > 500 ms.MethodsData were collected prospectively from the Asan LT Registry between 2011 and 2018, and outcomes were retrospectively reviewed. Multivariable analysis and propensity score‐weighted adjusted odds ratios (ORs) were calculated. Thirty‐day MACEs were defined as the composite of cardiovascular mortality, arrhythmias, myocardial infarction, pulmonary thromboembolism, and/or stroke.ResultsOf 2579 patients, 194 (7.5%) had QTc > 500 ms (QTc500_Group), and 1105 (42.8%) had prolonged QTc (QTcP_Group), defined as QTc > 470 ms for women and >450 ms for men. The 30‐day MACE occurred in 336 (13%) patients. QTc500_Group showed higher 30‐day MACE than did those without (20.1% vs 12.5%, P = 0.003), with corresponding adjusted OR of 1.24 (95% CI: 1.06–1.46, P = 0.007). However, QTcP_Group showed comparable 30‐day MACE (13.3% vs 12.8% without prolonged QTc, P = 0.764). Significant risk factors for QTc > 500 ms development were advanced liver disease, female sex, hypokalemia, hypocalcemia, high left ventricular end‐diastolic volume, and tachycardia.ConclusionOur results revealed that, among ESLD patients, a novel threshold of QTc > 500 ms was associated with post‐LT 30‐day MACE but not with conventional threshold, indicating that a longer QTc threshold should be considered for this unique patient population.
HOW DO YOU CAPTURE LIQUIDITY? A REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE ON LOW‐FREQUENCY STOCK LIQUIDITY
Authors: Le Huong , Gregoriou Andros 
Published: July 2020

AbstractResearchers have various ways to measure liquidity but most of them come with both merits and demerits. This study provides a literature review of low‐frequency liquidity measures with a primary focus on liquidity measurement as well as its implication on asset pricing. Based on the dimension it captures, a range of existing low‐frequency measures are divided into four categories of liquidity proxies including transaction cost, volume, price impact, and multidimension‐based measures. We review some well‐established liquidity proxies, a new bid–ask spread estimator and price impact ratios proposed recently. Finally, we discuss how good low‐frequency liquidity measures are at capturing standard liquidity benchmarks, which are constructed from high‐frequency intraday data.