bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Refl exiones sobre la presencia de regularidades en los fenómenos sociales y sobre la posibilidad de investigarlas desde un monismo metodológico
Authors: Salas Harms Héctor 
Published: August 2020

<p>La historia de la ciencia perfi la un orden temporal en el que la evolución de las disciplinas y aun la de sus especialidades ha culminado en su maduración científi ca; también perfi la un orden en el cual sus teorías han alcanzado precisión al explicar y predecir sus fenómenos. Tal orden corresponde a la complejidad de los eventos que estudian esos campos del conocimiento; actualmente, madurez y precisión son característicos solamente en las ciencias naturales<br />Las disciplinas sociales están hoy aún en una etapa pre-paradigmática, pre-científica, con disensión en sus comunidades de investigación aun sobre la índole de los<br />hechos sociales: el dualismo metodológico piensa que en la naturaleza hay uniformidad y leyes universales, pero que los eventos humanos deben sólo comprenderse e<br />interpretarse casuísticamente; por su parte, el monismo metodológico busca discernir y explicar regularidades mediante pruebas de hipótesis, modelos causales, rigor<br />metodológico y resultados generalizables y replicables.<br />Este texto presenta algunos hechos y regularidades en administración y en economía que pueden establecerse como ciertos y válidos para todo investigador. Asimismo, se<br />muestra cómo pueden defi nirse mediante análisis ex ante los determinantes de diversos fenómenos sociales, inclusive de aquéllos cuyas variables no son susceptibles de ser cuantifi cadas.</p>
The Assessing Promotive and Preventive Programs Efficiency in Indonesia: A Data Envelopment Analysis and Qualitative Approach
Authors: Mukhlisa Mazda Novi , Haryani Windy , Yoga Indra , Estetika Rosa , Nugraheni Wahyu Pudji 
Published: August 2020

Health Operational Aid for promotive and preventive programs increases year by year. Despite that, health outcomes remain low. The objective of our study was to measure the technical eﬃciency of public health programs. We conducted a quantitative approach using Health Production Model to measure the eﬃciency of 315 districts across 34 provinces in Indonesia. To measure the eﬃciency score, we run the Data Envelopment Analysis. We also conducted a qualitative one to explore the source of ineﬃciency by managing interviews and focus group discussion to informants from six districts. The results indicated a wide variation in eﬃciency among districts. The average eﬃciency score was 63% with minimal and maximal scores were 15% and 100%, respectively. The high performing districts were in aﬄuent or accessible areas. The qualitative analysis resulted in districts with the mixed planning process and the exact basis for budget distribution, as well as various criteria for priority setting, have higher performance than those which have not. Moreover, there were speciﬁc cases played a role in the low performing districts, such as the high-risk population in remote areas and the vaccines issues on halal status. In conclusion, districts still can improve their eﬃciency in achieving health output using their health resources.
Abstrak
Bantuan Opersional Kesehatan (BOK) yang digunakan untuk membantu upaya program promotif dan preventif meningkat setiap tahunnya. Akan tetapi, keluaran kesehatan tetap rendah. Tujuan analisis ini adalah menilai eﬁ siensi teknis pada program kesehatan masyarakat yang menggunakan BOK. Dengan menggunakan Model Produksi Kesehatan, kami melakukan pendekatan kuantitatif untuk mengukur skor eﬁ siensi di 315 kabupaten/kota di Indonesia. Skor tersebut diukur dengan Data Envelopment Analysis. Kami juga melakukan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menggali lebih dalam tentang sumber ineﬁ siensi dengan melakukan wawancara dan diskusi kelompok terarah kepada informan di enam kabupaten/ kota. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat variasi skor eﬁ siensi antar kabupaten/kota. Rata-rata eﬁ siensi adalah 63% dengan skor minimal sebesar 15% dan maksimal sebesar 100%. Kabupaten/kota dengan skor eﬁ siensi tinggi berada di area kaya atau mudah diakses. Hasil kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa kabupaten/kota dengan perencanaan bottom-up yang dikombinasikan dengan top-down, kepastian dasar pembagian distribusi, dan beberapa kriteria untuk setting prioritas memiliki skor eﬁ siensi yang tinggi. Masalah khusus yang dihadapi kabupaten/kota juga berperan dalam ineﬁ siensi, seperti populasi berisiko tinggi di daerah terpencil atau isu halal/haram vaksin. Secara garis besar, kabupaten/ kota masih berpotensi meningkatan eﬁ siensi dalam mencapai output kesehatan dengan menggunakan sumber daya kesehatan yang dimilikinya.
Como chegamos aqui? Medo e ressentimento na sociedade pré-Gilead
Authors: Demingos de Oliveira Lucas 
Published: August 2020

A segunda década do século XXI evidenciou uma virada populista no cenário político mundial, articulando uma retórica de construção de povo e, em alguns casos, um antipovo. A literatura não se isenta dessas preocupações, elaborando-as através de suas próprias estratégias narrativas, produzindo novos contextos especulativos que ensejam explorar as inúmeras possibilidades que o presente apenas sugere. O presente artigo busca refletir sobre como as narrativas Os Testamentos (2019) e O Conto da Aia (2017) apresentam a emergência de um regime fascista dentro de uma democracia considerada sólida. Para isso, procura-se reconstruir o contexto prévio à emergência do regime, procurando-se compreender as operações retóricas utilizadas para traduzir medo e frustração em ressentimento e vitimização.
A systematic mapping study of micro-grid architectures
Authors: Mera Paz Julián Andrés , Colmenares Quintero Ramón Fernando , Maestre Gongora Gina Paola 
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Generation and energy consumption are a major issue in different countries around the world. Nowadays, projects under development seek the modernization of electric power generation and distribution systems. One of the main strategies is the design of context-adaptable micro-grid architectures. The micro-grid concept focuses on a controlled, monitored and highly autonomous use of electric power supported on information technologies, for the optimization of energy transfer, minimize risks and increase the system’s quality, efficiency and reliability. Goal: This article, therefore, aims to identify, classify and compare different micro-grid architectures, based on their applicability and research trends. Method: A systematic mapping study of micro-grid architectures is conducted to examine the experimental and theoretical contributions made by the scientific community. Results: This article categorizes and quantifies the different studies related to the subject, identifying and analyzing the strengths and opportunities for improvement in the applicability of micro-grid architectures. The trends observed highlight five strategies as the most relevant, whose different characteristics contribute to an automated and intelligent organization of the distribution, control and supervision of electricity according to supply versus demand.
Beberapa Karakteristik Mushaf Kuno dari Situs Giri Gajah
Authors: Syaifuddin Syaifudin , Musadad Muhammad 
Published: August 2020

Sebelumkehadiran mesin cetak di Indonesia sekitar awal ke-20, penggandaan Al-Qurâ€™an dilakukan melalui proses penyalinan secara manual di berbagai tempat. Sebagai akibat dari proses penyalinan secara tradisional tersebut sering terjadi kesalahan yang menyebabkan perbedaan antara mushaf yang satu dengan mushaf lainnya. Beberapa kajian yang pernah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan-perbedaan tersebut umumnya pada aspek rasm, tanda baca, bahan kertas, serta iluminasi yang seringkali ada pengaruh budaya daerah tertentu. Tulisan ini mengkaji lima mushaf kuno yang berasal dari situs Girigajah. Melalui pendekatan filologis dan kodikologis diketahui beberapa keunikan dan keistimewaan karakter mushaf-mushaf Giri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mushaf-mushaf dari situs Girigajah berasal dari abad ke-18 hingga 19 M, masih menggunakan bentuk rasm imlÄi, tanda baca harakat, tajwid dan waqaf yang cukup lengkap, serta iluminasi yang sangat indah, kombinasi antara gaya lokal dan pengaruh gaya Timur Tengah.
Kata kunci: Mushaf Kuno, Girigajah, rasm, iluminasi
STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI SOSIAL CERITA RAKYAT LEGENDA SYEKH KATIK SANGKO DI KELURAHAN PASIR KECAMATAN PARIAMAN TENGAH KOTA PARIAMAN
Authors: Silvia Dina , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli 
Published: August 2020

This research aimed to (a) describe the structure of folklore legend of Syekh Katik Sangko in Pasir Subdistrict, central Pariaman District, Pariaman City. (b) describe the social function of folklore legend of Sheikh Katik Sangko in Pasir Village, Central Pariaman District, Pariaman City. The type of this research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. The data analysis technique was carried out through four steps. The first step was to carried out data inventory. The second was the data classification or analysis phase. The third step was a discussion and conclusion of the results of classification or data analysis. The last was reporting the research as thesis. The results of this study were found that in the folklore legend of Syekh Katik Sangko in Pasir Subdistrict, central Pariaman District, Pariaman City has 10 figures. The theme in this story is the spreading of Islam in Pariaman. Social functions found are means of education, inheritance and identity. Keywords: structure, social function, folklore
PERFORMA PEMILIHAN KOSAKATA BAKU DALAM KOMUNIKASI LISAN OLEH PEJABAT LEGISLATIF DAN TOKOH PARTAI TINGKAT PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Nissaq Mona Azhari , Ermanto Ermanto 
Published: August 2020

This study aims to explain the choice of vocabulary in language performance and politeness of oral communication by legislative officials and party leaders at level of West Sumatra Province. This type of research is quantitative research with descriptive methods. The research data collecting technique uses documentation and technical notes. The research data analysis technique are data classification, data analysis, data interprestation and conclusion. Based on this study, concluded that the choice of vocabulary by legislative officials and party leaders at level of West Sumatra Province is very good. The use of choice of vocabulary in standard vocabulary is 131 data with 87,3% percentage and the use of choice of vocabulary in non-standard vocabulary is 19 data with 12,7% percentage. Researcher found the non-standard vocabulary in two classification. First, non-standard vocabulary in Indonesian language. Second, non-standard vocabulary in foreign language.Keywords: language performance, politeness, legislative officials, standard vocabulary
PERFORMA BAHASA DAN KESANTUNAN KOMUNIKASI LISAN PEJABAT LEGISLATIF DAN TOKOH PARTAI TINGKAT KABUPATEN DI SUMATRA BARAT
Authors: Nurani Sri , Ermanto Ermanto 
Published: August 2020

This study aims to describe: (1) the performance of formal sentence structures in oral communication of district-level legislative and party leaders in West Sumatra, (2) standard vocabulary performance in verbal communication at district level legislative and party leaders in West Sumatra, (3) the principle performance of courtesy in oral communication of district-level legislative and party leaders in West Sumatra; and (4) the performance of the principle of cooperation in the oral communication of district-level legislative and party leaders in West Sumatra. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. The data of this study are the utterances of legislative and party leaders in West Sumatra in oral communication. The methods and data collection techniques used are the referral method, with advanced techniques, namely the note-taking technique. The technique of validating data is a detailed description technique, namely describing in detail the data to be interpreted. Data analysis methods and techniques are carried out by identifying data, transcribing, entering data into a format, classifying data, interpreting data, and concluding data. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded the following matters. (1) The performance of the use of formal sentence structures in oral communication of district legislators and party leaders in West Sumatra is quite sufficient (66%) of 150 data. West Sumatra is quite sufficient (66.7%) of 150 data. (3) The performance of the principle of manners in oral communication of legislative officials and party leaders at the district level in West Sumatra, the principle of courtesy is quite sufficient (67.3%) of 150 data. (4) The performance of the principle of cooperation in oral communication of legislative officials and district leaders in West Sumatra is classified as good (81.3%) of 150 data. Keywords: Performance, Oral Communication, Legislative Officials, Party Leaders
STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI SOSIAL CERITA RAKYAT LEGENDA DATUAK PARPATIH NAN SABATANG DI MUNGGU TANAH JORONG BATU PALANO NAGARI SALAYO KECAMATAN KUBUNG KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Helmi Welly , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli 
Published: August 2020

This study aims to describe: (1) the structure of local legend Datuak Parpatih Nan Sabatang’s grave in Munggu Tanah, Jorong Batu Palano, Nagari Salayo, District Kubung, Solok Regency, and (2) the social function of local legend Datuak Parpatih Nan Sabatang’s grave in Munggu Tanah, Jorong Batu Palano, Nagari Salayo, District Kubung, Solok Regency. The source of this research data is story about local legend Datuak Parpatih Nan Sabatang’s grave in Munggu Tanah, Jorong Batu Palano, Nagari Salayo, District Kubung, Solok Regency. There are two stages to collect the data. First, doing interview with informant and record it. Then, transcribe the recordings. Second, collecting data about informant environment. Based on result of the study concluded: (1) The folklore of local legend Datuak Parpatih Nan Sabatang’s grave told by informant with understoodable language, have ten character, the story’s background is in Nagari Salayo, and theme of the story is about Datuak Parpatiah’s body contested, and (2) social function of the local legend Datuak Parpatih Nan Sabatang’s grave are for entertain, education, cultural preservation, and group identity. Keywords: folklore, structure, social function, local legend
STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI SOSIAL CERITA RAKYAT LEGENDA BATU BANGKAI DI KANAGARIAN ALAM PAUAH DUO KECAMATAN PAUAH DUO KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN
Authors: Wahyuli Indri , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli 
Published: August 2020

The study aims to describe: (1) the structure of local legend Batu Bangkai in Kanagarian Alama Pauah Duo Sub-district Pauah Duo District Solok Selatan, and (2) the social function of local legend Batu Bangkai in Kanagarian Alama Pauah Duo Sub-district Pauah Duo District Solok Selatan. The source of this research data is story about local legend Batu Bangkai in Kanagarian Alam Pauah Duo Sub-district Pauah Duo District Solok Selatan. Based on result of the study concluded: (1) The folklore the main character of local legend Batu Bangkai is a rebellious child, slot of the story is conventional slot, the story happened in Kanagarian Alama Pauah Duo Sub-district Pauah Duo District Solok Selatan, the language told by informant with understoodable language, the massage of the story is to be honest, to help each other, and never give up, and (2) social function of the local legend Batu Bangkai are for entertain, education, and cultural preservation. Keywords: folklore, structure, social function
JENIS DAN PROSES PEMBENTUKAN ADJEKTIVA WARNA DALAM BAHASA MINANGKABAU DI KENAGARIAN TAEH BARUAH KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA
Authors: Amaral Winda , Juita Novia 
Published: August 2020

This study aims to: (1) describe the type of color adjectives, (2) describe the process of forming color adjectives in the Minangkabau language in Kenagarian Taeh Baruah district Lima Puluh Kota. This type of research is qualitative research using descriptive methods. First, the type of color adjectives in the Minangkabau language in Kenagarian Taeh Baruah regency Lima Puluh Kota are as follows: (1) based on animal names, (2) based on plant names, (3) based on natural objects, (4) based on vision, (5) based on limbs, (6) based on food. Second, there are two processes for the formation of color adjectives in the Minangkabau language, namely (1) basic adjectives, and (2) derivative adjectives (compound words). Keyword:Type, Process of Formation, Adjectives, Minangkabau Language.
STRUKTUR DAN FUNGSI SOSIAL CERITA RAKYAT LEGENDA ASAL USUL KAMPUNG BATUNABONTAR
Authors: Batubara Atika , Nurizzati Nurizzati 
Published: August 2020

This study aimed to determine the structure and social function of folklore legend naming Batunabontar Batang Natal district Mandailing Natal district. The method used in this research was descriptive method. The data source of this research was the people who inhabit Batunabontar village, Batang Natal District, Mandailing Natal District. The instrument used in this study was the researcher himself and the informant based on the understanding of the structure and social function of the naming legend of a place. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation by observation and to strengthen the data obtained, direct interviews were carried out to the authorities in research on the Social Structure and Function of the Legend of the Naming of Batunabontar Village, Batang Natal District, Mandailing Natal District. The results of this study indicate that the Social Structure and Function of Naming Legend of Batunabontar Village, Batang Natal District, Mandailing Natal District has a unique history and structure and function in the village. The uniqueness of this Batunabontar makes the writer want to know the importance of the structure and function of the Batunabontar in Batang Natal District, Mandailing Natal Regency.
Reposisi dan Penggantian Menara Transmisi 150 kV
Authors: Tambunan Juara Mangapul , Mulyono Hary 
Published: August 2020

Transmission line is a very absolute thing in an electric power system. In the distribution of electricity from generating centers to loads (consummers), where the distance is quite far it is done through the transmission line. Transmission channels those are generally used based on construction are the lattice type and steel pole. The transmission channel has a safe limit against other objects around it according to the standard set. The air transmission line uses a TACSR (Thermal Aluminium Conductor Steel Reinforce) conductor which has a working capacity with temperatures up to 1500C. Based on calculations when the distance is 212m with a temperature of 1500C the value of the roof is 9,40m. When the distance is 173m with a temperature of 1500C the maximum value of the roof is 7.8m. When The condition of the temperature and the length of the span affect the value of the roof the greater of the temperature and the length of the span, so the greater of the resistance.ABSTRAK:Saluran transmisi adalah suatu hal yang sangat mutlak dalam suatu sistem tenaga listrik. Dalam penyaluran tenaga listrik dari pusat-pusat pembangkit ke beban (konsumen), dimana jaraknya cukup jauh maka dilakukan lewat saluran transmisi. Saluran transmisi yang umum digunakan berdasarkan konstruksinya adalah tipe lattice dan steel pole. Saluran transmisi ini memiliki batas aman terhadap obyek lain yang ada di sekitarnya sesuai standar yang ditetapkan. Saluran transmisi udara menggunakan konduktor jenis TACSR (Thermal Aluminium Conductor Steel Reinforced) yang memiliki kemampuan kerja dengan suhu sampai 1500C. Berdasarkan perhitungan pada saat jarak span 212 m dan dengan suhu 1500C andongan maksimumnya bernilai 9,40 m. Pada saat jarak 173 m dan dengan suhu 1500C andongan maksimalnya 7,8m. Pada saat jarak 233 m dengan suhu 1500C andongan maksimumnya adalah 10,58m. Keadaan suhu dan panjang span mempengaruhi nilai andongan, semakin besar suhu dan panjang span maka nilai andongan akan semakin besar.
Sistem Pemantauan Temperatur dan Kelembaban Menggunakan Instrumentasi Virtual Sebagai Pendeteksi Dini Bahaya Kebakaran
Authors: Husada Hendrianto , Samsurizal Samsurizal 
Published: August 2020

Virtual instrumentation is a new technology that combines hardware and software computer technology which replace instrument traditional in measurement so that more efficient and accurate. One of the softwares that is used within building a virtual instrumentation is made by National Instrument and called Labview .Combination electronics digital hardware and software labview build an instrument that can do measurement as needed withquite cheap investatment .In this case Laptop and Labview is used to display temperature and Humidity that are captured by arduino system in the display that is easy to see . Wihin this article writer do researching about monitoring temperature and humidity using labview with Arduino system for preventing fire disaster. The sensor used to measure temperature and humidity is DHT11 and the microcontroller used is Arduino Un. The monitoring humidity and tenperature are did at Laboratory of Industrial Electronic STT PLN Jakarta. The results of this study are monitoring temperature and humidity can be done continuously with the Virtual Instrumentation System. Early detection of fire hazard occurs when the temperature change is monitored, the value rises and the humidity value decreases in a very short period of timeABSTRAK:Instrumentasi virtual adalah suatu teknologi baru yang menggabungkan teknologi perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak komputer menggantikan alat ukur tradisional dalam pengukuran agar lebih efisien dan akurat. Salah satu perangkat lunak yang digunakan dalam membangun suatu instrumentasi virtual adalah perangkat lunak buatan perusahaan National Instrument yang disebut Labview. Penggabungan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak Labview bisa membentuk alat ukur yang bisa melakukan pengukuran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang diinginkan dengan investasi biaya yang tidak mahal. Dalam hal ini Laptop dengan Labview berfungsi untuk menampilkan hasil penangkapan data temperatur dan kelembaban oleh Sistem Arduino dalam bentuk tampilan yang mudah dilihat. Dalam artikel ini penulis melakukan penelitian mengenai pemantauan temperatur dan kelembaban untuk pencegahan bahaya kebakaran. Sistem tersebut digunakan sebagai pendeteksi dini bahaya kebakaran. Sensor yang digunakan untuk mengukur temperature dan kelembaban udara adalah DHT11 dan mikrokontroler yang digunakan adalah arduino uno. Pemantauan temperatur dan kelembaban dilakukan di Laboratorium Elektronika Industri STT PLN Jakarta. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pemantauan temperatur dan kelembaban dapat dilakukan secara terus menerus dengan Sistem Instrumentasi Virtual. Pendeteksian dini bahaya kebakaran terjadi saat adanya perubahan temperatur yang dipantau nilainya semakin naik dan nilai kelembaban yang semakin turun dalam kurun waktu yang sangat singkat.