bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH SISTEM PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN DAN INOVASI TERHADAP KINERJA MANAJERIAL JASA PERHOTELAN DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Ratnawati Ratnawati 
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Management Control Systems and innovation on the managerial performance of hospitality services in Malang. The sample used in the study was the manager of seven three-star hotels in Malang. The results showed that the management control system and innovation had an influence on the managerial performance of three-star hospitality services in Malang. These results indicate that the role of management in implementing SPM well through a clear mission and being able to communicate to all members can improve managerial performance, while innovations made through new ideas in hotel management will also improve managerial performance.
Keywords: Management Control Systems, Innovation and Managerial Performance
PENGEMBANGAN SOP (STANDART OPERATIONAL PROCEDURES) PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN LABA/RUGI PADA USAHA AYAM GEPREK DI MALANG
Authors: Alfriani Risna , Hermawan Hendy 
Published: May 2020

This study aims to produce the vision and mission of the Ayam Geprek Dapur Ayu accounting section, the quality policy of the Ayam Geprek Dapur Ayu accounting section, the task description based on the organizational structure of the Ayam Geprek Dapur Ayu and the SOP (Standard Operational Procedure) of the Chicken Geprek Dapur Ayu. The method in this study uses a collaborative model. Researchers modify the quality system to be developed by researchers in accordance with the needs of prospective product users / users by identifying problems, identifying objectives, developing product designs. The results of this study are the SOP (Standard Operational Procedures) of the Profit / Loss Report on the Geprek Dapur Ayu Chicken Business that researchers have proposed to business owners who have been found to be very beneficial in developing the Geprek Dapur Ayu Chicken business going forward.
Keywords: Development of SOP (Standard Operational Procedure), Profit / LossReport, Collaborative Model.
PELANGGARAN ETIKA BISNIS
Authors: Qomariyah Nurul 
Published: May 2020

Violations of business ethics that occur at this time, become a problem in itself. One of the factors supporting the occurrence of these violations is due to lack of basic knowledge about business ethics and the freedom of business people in carrying out economic activities, as a result many business people are competing in improving market mechanisms, Business should be assessed from a moral standpoint, just like all other human activities also seen from a moral standpoint. Because when not looking at the moral aspect of doing business, business people only think about how to increase sales turnover, and not only increase turnover, but also do things that are not ethical, such as: bribery, corruption, collusion and nepotism, it makes people uneasy . Adverse effects that will occur if a company is immoral and enforces the norms that apply in business ethics then it can have an impact on consumers' distrust of their products and can complicate business development again.
Key words : Violation, Bussines ethic, case
ЦИФРОВАЯ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ РОССИИ:УГРОЗЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Authors: Mikulin T.B. , Panov IU.S. , Krugliak L.I. 
Published: May 2020

развитие цифровых технологий сформировало современный тренд к переходу на цифровую экономику для многих развитых государств, что требует кардинального трансформирования многих сфер деятельности государства и обществаthe Development of digital technologies has formed a modern trend towards the transition to a digital economy for many developed countries, which requires a radical transformation of many areas of activity of the state and society.
ОТРАЖЕНИЕ ЛЕГЕНДЫ О ЖЕЛЕЗНОЙ МАСКЕ В СТИХОТВОРЕНИИ АЛЬФРЕДА ДЕ ВИНЬИ «ТЮРЬМА»
Authors: Miroshnichenko S.A. , Korotaeva D.V. 
Published: May 2020

статья посвящена стилистическим особенностям отражения легенды о Железной маске в стихотворении Альфреда де Виньи Тюрьма. Основа стихотворения Тюрьма версия, выдвинутая Вольтером о том, что заключённый был братом Людовика XIV. В соответствии с романтической направленностью своего творчества де Виньи делает Железную Маску жертвой несправедливой и слепой судьбы.the article is devoted to the stylistic features of the reflection of the legend of theIron mask in the poem Prison by Alfred de Vigny. The basis of the poem Prison is the version put forward by Voltaire that the prisoner was the brother of Louis XIV. In accordance with theromantic direction of his poetic work, de Vigny makes the Iron Mask an unfortunate victim of an unjust and blind fate.
The processing of pseudoword form and meaning in production and comprehension: A computational modeling approach using linear discriminative learning
Authors: Chuang Yu-Ying , Vollmer Marie Lenka , Shafaei-Bajestan Elnaz , Gahl Susanne , Hendrix Peter , Baayen R. Harald 
Published: May 2020

AbstractPseudowords have long served as key tools in psycholinguistic investigations of the lexicon. A common assumption underlying the use of pseudowords is that they are devoid of meaning: Comparing words and pseudowords may then shed light on how meaningful linguistic elements are processed differently from meaningless sound strings. However, pseudowords may in fact carry meaning. On the basis of a computational model of lexical processing, linear discriminative learning (LDL Baayen et al.,Complexity, 2019, 1–39, 2019), we compute numeric vectors representing the semantics of pseudowords. We demonstrate that quantitative measures gauging the semantic neighborhoods of pseudowords predict reaction times in the Massive Auditory Lexical Decision (MALD) database (Tucker et al., 2018). We also show that the model successfully predicts the acoustic durations of pseudowords. Importantly, model predictions hinge on the hypothesis that the mechanisms underlying speech production and comprehension interact. Thus, pseudowords emerge as an outstanding tool for gauging the resonance between production and comprehension. Many pseudowords in the MALD database contain inflectional suffixes. Unlike many contemporary models, LDL captures the semantic commonalities of forms sharing inflectional exponents without using the linguistic construct of morphemes. We discuss methodological and theoretical implications for models of lexical processing and morphological theory. The results of this study, complementing those on real words reported in Baayen et al., (Complexity, 2019, 1–39, 2019), thus provide further evidence for the usefulness of LDL both as a cognitive model of the mental lexicon, and as a tool for generating new quantitative measures that are predictive for human lexical processing.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN LARISSO SWALAYAN AMBULU
Authors: Suparto Hendri , Ratnasari Ayu 
Published: May 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan otokratis dan demokratis terhadap kinerja karyawan Larisso Swalayan Ambulu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan explanatory (sebab akibat). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 80 karyawan Swalayan Larisso Ambulu. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh atau teknik sensus dimana semua anggota populasi dijadikan sampel. Metode analisis adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS.Data-data yang telah dikumpulkan memenuhi uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, dan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tiga hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini diterima seluruhnya. Kepemimpinan otokratis dan demokratis berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di Larisso Swalayan Ambulu secara simultan dengan nilai Fhitung = 17,632 > Ftabel = 2,72 dan nilai signifikansi < 0,05. Kepemimpinan otokratis berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di Larisso Swalayan Ambulu secara parsial dengan nilai thitung = 4,706 > ttabel = 1,664 dan nilai signifikansi < 0,05. Kepemimpinan demokratis berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di Larisso Swalayan Ambulu secara parsial dengan nilai thitung = 3,003 > ttabel = 1,664 dan nilai signifikansi < 0,05.
Pemaknaan Peserta Didik Tentang Kecerdasan Spiritual
Authors: Korompot Salim , Korompot Sultan M Tarmizi 
Published: May 2020

Salah satu diantara beberapa kompetensi yang dikembangkan dalam kehidupan peserta didik adalah kecerdasan spiritual. Penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan pemakanan peserta didik tentang kecerdasan spiritual. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskripsi kuantitatif, pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan analisis data menggunakan analisis persentase.<strong> </strong>Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik kurang baik dalam memakanakan kecerdasan spiritual dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, meliputi pemaknaan bersifat fleksibel, memaknakan memiliki kesadaran (<em>self-awareness</em>) yang tinggi, pemaknaan kemampuan untuk menghadapi penderitaan dan mengambil hikmah darinya, pemaknaan kemampuan untuk menghadapi dan mengatasi rasa sakit, pemaknaan memiliki kualitas hidup yang diilhami oleh visi dan nilai-nilai, pemaknaan enggan melakukan sesuatu yang menyebabkan kerugian atau kerusakan, pemaknaan cenderung melihat hubungan antar berbagai hal berbeda menjadi suatu yang holistik, pemaknaan cenderung untuk bertanya “mengapa” atau “apa” dan mencari jawaban-jawaban yang fundamental, dan pemaknaan bertanggungjawab untuk menebarkan visi dan nilai-nilai kepada orang lain dan menunjukkan cara menggunakan. Guna mengoptimalkan pemaknaan peserta didik dalam kecerdasan spiritual, dapat dilakukan melalui pendekatan bimbingan dan konseling, serta mengatur dalam bentuk manajemen peserta didik berbasis kecerdasan spiritual.
Examining the incubation period distributions of COVID-19 on Chinese patients with different travel histories
Authors: Xiao Zuopeng , Xie Xi , Guo Wenbo , Luo Zhiqiang , Liao Jianxiang , Wen Feiqiu , Zhou Qingfeng , Han Laiwei , Zheng Te 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Current studies estimated a general incubation period distribution of COVID-19 based on early-confirmed cases in Wuhan, and have not examined whether the incubation period distribution varies across population segments with different travel histories. We aimed to examine whether patients infected by community transmission had extended incubation periods than the early generation patients who had direct exposures to Wuhan.
Methodology: Based on 4741 patient case reports from municipal centers of disease control by February 21, 2020, we calculated the incubation periods of 2555 patients with clear epidemiological survey information and illness development timeline. All patients were categorized into five groups by their travel histories. Incubation period distributions were modeled for each group by the method of the posterior Weibull distribution estimation.
Results: Adults aged 30 to 59 years had the most substantial proportion of confirmed cases in China. The incubation period distribution varied slightly across patient groups with different travel histories. Patients who regularly lived in Wuhan and left to other locations before January 23, 2020 had the shortest posterior median value of 7.57 days for the incubation period, while the incubation periods for persons affected by local community transmission had the largest posterior median of incubation periods, 9.31 days.
Conclusions: The median incubation period for all patients infected outside Wuhan was 9 days, a bit of more extended than the early estimated 5-day incubation period that was based on patients in Wuhan. Our findings may imply the decreases of virulence of the COVID-19 virus along with intergenerational transmission.
A Novel Utility to Correct for Plate/Batch/Lot and Nonspecific Binding Artifacts in Luminex Data
Authors: Maecker Holden T. , Rosenberg-Hasson Yael , Kolstad Kathleen Durgin , Steen Virginia D. , Chung Lorinda S. 
Published: May 2020

AbstractCytokines and other secreted soluble proteins are routinely assayed as fluorescence intensities on the Luminex (Luminex, Austin, TX) platform. As with any immunoassay, a portion of the measured Ab binding can be nonspecific. Use of spiked-in microbead controls (e.g., AssayChex Process, Control Panel; Radix Biosolutions, Georgetown, TX) can determine the level of nonspecific binding on a per specimen basis. A statistical approach for correction of this assay’s nonspecific binding artifact was first described in earlier work. The current paper describes a novel utility written in the R language (https://www.r-project.org), that refines correction for nonspecific binding in three important ways: 1) via local polynomial regression, the utility allows for curvature in relationships between soluble protein median fluorescence intensities and nonspecific binding median fluorescence intensities; 2) to stabilize correction, the fit of the nonlinear regression function is obtained via repeated cross-validation; and 3) the utility addresses possible bias due to technical error in measured nonspecific binding. The utility first logarithm transforms and then removes plate/batch/lot artifacts from median fluorescence intensities prior to correction for nonspecific binding, even when plates/batches/lots are unbalanced with respect to experimental factors of interest. Continuous (e.g., age) and categorical (e.g., diagnosis) covariates are accommodated in plate/batch/lot artifact correction. We present application of the utility to a panel of 62 cytokines in a sample of human patients diagnosed with systemic sclerosis and to an experiment that examined multiple lots of a human 51-cytokine panel. The R script for our new utility is publicly available for download from the web.
A two-year evaluation of the minutes of Investigational New Drug committee meetings
Authors: Raj Jeffrey Pradeep , Gogtay Nithya J. , Thatte Urmila M. 
Published: May 2020

Introduction:
The Investigational New Drug (IND) committee advises the Drug Controller General of India on matters pertaining to clinical trials (CTs) of IND for clinical development. An audit of the minutes of this committee's meetings would shed light on the drug discovery in India.

Methods:
Minutes of the IND committee meetings available in the public domain (2-year period) were evaluated. The applications which were postponed were excluded from the study. Outcome measures were therapeutic areas of IND, purpose of the applications, status of registration with the CT Registry of India (CTRI), and the innovator country.

Results:
The minutes of N = 7 meetings were available in the public domain for the period January 2017–December 2018 with N = 45 agenda items. One agenda item was excluded, and n = 44 agenda items were finally analyzed. The total number of therapeutic agents discussed was N = 29, of which n = 7/29 and n = 6/29 belonged to infectious diseases (ID) and oncology, respectively. The total number of purposes of these applications was N = 46, of which n = 35/46 (76%) were to seek permission to conduct a CT, and n = 31/35 (88.6%) were found registered with CTRI as on April 01, 2019. Of the N = 46 purposes, n = 33/46 (71.7%) were approved. Of the n = 29 INDs discussed, n = 19/29 (65.52%) were of the Indian origin.

Conclusions:
Although a majority (65%) of INDs discussed in the meetings were of the Indian origin, the drug discovery was not in line to tackle the top ten causes of years of life lost prematurely (barring ID).
A survey of knowledge and variables influencing perceptions about clinical research
Authors: Figer Brinal H , Lamture Swastika S , Gandhi Tanmay , Chauhan Ashnik , Gvalani Anchal , Gogtay Nithya Jaideep , Thatte Urmila Mukund 
Published: May 2020

Purpose:
Clinical research in India has been besieged by controversies. While studies have addressed other stakeholders, few have addressed the patient. The present study was conducted to assess the extent of awareness and understanding about the nature and conduct of CR among people of Mumbai.

Methods:
Institutional Ethics Committee approval was taken (EC/OA-12/15) and written informed consent was obtained. Adults who were residents of Mumbai were enrolled. A prevalidated and published 48-item questionnaire based on six themes, namely awareness and participation, voluntariness and autonomy, compensation, confidentiality, safety, and involvement in CR were administered. Perception based on themes and association of variables such as age, gender, socioeconomic class, and education on this perception was assessed. Descriptive statistics along with Chi-square test/Chi-square test for trend and crude odds ratio (cOR) were assessed.

Results:
Of the 453 participants approached, 400 (age 32 [18–96]) consented. Only 210/400 (52.5%) were aware of CR and 194/400 (48.5%) said they needed permission for participation. Only 226/400 (56.5%) were aware of their rights and 111/400 (27.75%) felt that clinical trial participants received compensation. The socioeconomic class influenced awareness of CR (P < 0.00001; r
2= 0.495) as did the age (P < 0.0001; r
2= 0.82). Men were less likely to need permission to participate relative to women (cOR [95% confidence interval (CI)] 2.47 [1.6, 3.6] [P < 0.00001]). Those who had heard of CR were twice more willing to participate (cOR [95% CI] 1.72 (1.2, 2.6); P = 0.008).

Conclusions:
There is a greater need to improve awareness, especially about safety, compensation, and confidentiality in CR.
Analisis Pemasaran Ikan Dalam Meningkatkan Pendapatan Nelayan Di Kabupaten Bengkalis (Tinjauan Perspektif Ekonomi Islam)
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati 
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: (1) Mengidentifikasi kondisi internal dan eksternal dalam menjalankan kegiatan pemasaran ikan di Kabupaten Bengkalis, (2) Saluran distribusi pemasaran yang ditempuh oleh nelayan di Kabupaten Bengkalis, (3) Tinjauan perspektif ekonomi Islam terhadap pemasaran ikan yang dilakukan oleh nelayan di Kabupaten Bengkalis. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian lapangan dengan metode kualitatif. Populasi dan sampel penelitian adalah nelayan yang ada di Kabupaten Bengkalis dengan jumlah populasi sebesar 2986 orang pada tahun 2015 diperkecil dengan rumus Solvin sehingga jumlah sampel menjadi 97 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, pembagian angket (koesioner), wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Faktor Internal meliputi; kekuatan dan kelemahan. a. Kekuatan yaitu, Kemampuan hasil produksi perikanan yang cukup besar, Melimpahnya sumberdaya kelautan dan perikanan, dan letak wilayah yang strategis. b. kelemahan yaitu, produksi hasil tangkapan yang tidak menentu, harga yang tidak setabil, kelembagaan TPI (tempat pendaratan ikan) yang tidak berfungsi, dan lemahnya pengetahuan pemasaran. Dan faktor eksternal meliputi peluang dan ancaman; a. Peluang yaitu, produksi hasil tangkapan yang bervariasi, wilayah pemasaran yang luas, dan kualitas hasil tangkapan yang segar. b. Ancaman yaitu, produksi hasil tangkapan yang mudah rusak, penetapan harga secara sepihak, pengetahuan masyarakat tentang harga yang masih rendah, dan perkembangan teknologi dalam pemasaran yang masih minim. Saluran distribusi pemasaran ikan yang ditempuh nelayan Kabupaten Bengkalis adalah 1) Nelayan memasarkan langsung kepada Konsumen; 2) Nelayan memasarkan langsung kepada pedagang pengumpul untuk kemudian dipasarkan kembali kepada pedagang pengecer maupun konsumen akhir; 3) Nelayan memasarkan langsung kepada pedagang pengecer untuk kemudian didistribusikan kepada konsumen akhir. Ditinjau dari perspektif ekonomi Islam, pemasaran ikan yang terjadi di Kabupaten Bengkalis dalam kegiatan pemasaran harus berlandaskan nilai-nilai Islam berkaitan dengan kualitas dan keberadaan barang, penetapan harga barang, tempat distribusi barang, serta promosi barang yang terhindar dari adanya unsur garar, Ikhtikar, menzolimi, terzolimi dan unsur riba dalam aktivitas pemasaran.
Membangun Masyarakat Desa Melalui Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Dengan Budidaya Tanaman Pucuk Merah Pada Unit Usaha BUMDes Desa Sepotong
Authors: Mahalizikri Irawan Fakhrudin 
Published: May 2020

Pembangunan disektor fisik yang terus malaju seiring dengan pesatnya kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi perlu diimbangi dengan kemajuan masyarakat pada aspek nonfisik. Sejauh ini kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi masih menyisakan ketertinggalan masyarakat pada aspek nonfisik. Dunia pendidikan, kesehatan masyarakat, dan kesejahteraan masih jauh manjadi problem klasik yang butuh penanganan serius dari semua pihak. Perguruan Tinggi sangat berperan dalam ikut serta menyukseskan program pembangunan Nasional. Tujuan utama pembangunan Nasional adalah pembentukan masyarakat Indonesia yang modern namun tetap berpegang teguh pada Pancasila dan UUD 45. Dalam pembentukan masyarakat yang modern ini, perguruan tinggi bertugas menciptakan tenaga-tenaga ahli yang harus memiliki pengetahuan tinggi dan mampu mengembangkan ilmunya melalui teknologi yang akhirnya bisa dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Indonesia secara keseluruhan. Dengan mengikuti derap langkah pembangunan yang semakin dinamis untuk meningkatkan sumber daya manusia baik dalam pemamfaatan serta pengolahan sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia. Dalam mengimplementasikan keilmuan yang dimiliki dari berbagai disiplin ilmu yang untuk selanjutnya dapat diterapkan di tengah-tengah masyarakat khususnya desa Sepotong dalam memberdayakan salah satu unit potensi yakni tanaman pucuk merah.
AKCİĞER KANSERİ TANISI İÇİN YENİ BİR YÖNTEM
Authors: TEMURTAŞ Feyzullah , ÖZTEKİN Merve , YAZDANİ Metin , YÖRÜK Yunus E. , AYDEMİR Fırat , YONAR Dilek , TAŞALTIN Cihat , GÜROL İlke , EBEOĞLU Mehmet Ali , SALİH Bekir , KÖKSAL Deniz , EMRİ Kahraman Ahmet Salih 
Published: May 2020

Akciğer kanseri tüm Dünyada en sıklıkla
rastlanan ve hastalıklara bağlı ölümlerde birinci sırada yer alan bir kanser
türüdür. Bu noktada kolay uygulanabilen, yüksek doğrulukta sonuçlar üreten ve
mümkün olabildiğince az yan etkileri olan, erken evrede tanıya imkan tanıyan
yöntemlere ve cihazlara ciddi oranda gereksinim duyulmaktadır. Bu
çalışmada; akciğer kanserinin non-invazif yöntemler kullanılarak teşhis
edilebilmesi amacı için hasta ve sağlıklı bireylere ait nefes örnekleri gaz
sensör dizileri tarafından ölçülmüş ve sensör verileri analiz edilmiştir. Sekizi hasta olmak üzere toplam on yirmi dört
kişinin nefes örnekleri değerlendirilmiştir. Bu amaçla sensör verileri ön
işlemeye tabi tutularak her bir sensör için beş özellik hesaplanmıştır. Sensör
dizisinde kullanılan yedi sensörun verisi değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Temel
bileşen analizi ile hasta verileri ve kontrol verilerinin dağılımı
incelenmiştir. Ayrıca sensör özelliklerinin sınıflandırmaya katkıları
değerlendirilmiştir. Sınıflandırma performansını belirlemek için, Doğruluk,
Spesifite ve Duyarlılık kullanılmıştır. Duyarlılığın yüksek olması hastaların
bulunmasının kolaylaşmasını ifade etmektedir. Kanser türü hastalıklarda
hastalığın tespit edilmesi çok önemlidir.