bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spatial variations of sills and implications for magma dispersal across the Karoo basin
Authors: Coetzee A. , Kisters A.F.M. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Dolerite sill complexes of the Karoo Large Igneous Province (ca. 183 Ma) show systematic variations in emplacement style and size throughout the Karoo basin. These variations are explained in terms of three main, interrelated factors, namely the overburden thickness or emplacement depth, variations in host rock rigidities as a result of sedimentary facies changes in the Karoo basin, and proximity to magma feeders.
In the northern parts of the thinner (&lt;500 m) and more coarse-clastic Karoo stratigraphy, sills intrude preferentially below more rigid sandstone horizons that acted as stress barriers causing the arrest of magma ascent and lateral spreading below sandstone beds. The low overburden promotes roof uplift above sills and associated brittle faulting can initiate the formation of inclined sheets that limits the lateral propagation path of inner sills. Roof uplift is further promoted by the proximity to magma feeders in the basement and resulting variations in magma pressure that control the spreading rate and inflation of sills. Localised dyke networks spaced at regular intervals and rooted in underlying sills reflect the stretching of roof rocks above inflating sills. The combination of these effects results in relatively small (&lt;10 km) diameters of sills in the northern parts of the basin.
Sills emplaced at intermediate depths (ca. 700 m) in the central Karoo basin are marked by larger diameters (&gt;30 km) and thicknesses of up to 100 m. This reflects the higher overburden pressures and the delay of roof failure and subsequent formation of inclined sheets. Dyke networks in the roof of these sills become more irregular and non-systematic at these greater depths. At even greater depths of up to 2 km in the southern parts of the Karoo basin, mega-sills reach diameters of 50 to 80 km, but thicknesses of only up to 35 m. Thick shale-rich sequences in the southern Karoo basin facilitate sill emplacement through internal host-rock deformation and ductile flow. The thicker overburden and different host rock rigidity delay or suppress roof failure and formation of inclined sheet, thus allowing for the lateral propagation of sills. The deeper-seated sills are typically not associated with local dyke networks.
Silicified fossil woods from the Late Permian Middleton Formation, Beaufort Group, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa and their palaeoenvironmental significance
Authors: Bamford M. K. , Cairncross B. , Lombard H. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Fossil wood is described from the Late Permian Middleton Formation, Adelaide Subgroup, Beaufort Group of the Karoo Supergroup in the Easter Cape Province, South Africa. The wood consists of in situ tree trunks up to 9 m long, partially enclosed in fine-grained sandstone surrounded by argillaceous mudstone and siltstone. The strata are poorly exposed due to the eroded and denuded land surface. All are lying horizontally and none are in upright growth positions. Comparisons of the study site lithologies with known surrounding Middleton Formation lithostratigraphy supports the interpretation that the palaeoenvironment responsible for the transport and deposition of the fossil wood was fluvial, with sandstone representing in-channel deposits and the mudstone-siltstone flood plain sequences where the trees were originally located before being uprooted and transported within the channels. Thin sections of twenty-nine wood samples revealed the presence of four existing taxa, Agathoxylon africanum, Agathoxylon karooensis, Australoxylon natalense and Australoxylon teixeirae. Growth rings of all the samples show a wide range of ring width from 1 mm to 11 mm, indicating growth under suitable climatic regimes with adequate water supply interspersed by very wet and warm periods. Crushed earlywood, s-shaped cell walls and torn cell walls suggest felling of trees during storm and/or flood events followed by sedimentary transport in palaeochannels prior deposition within the channel sands.
THE PECULIARITIES OF RENDERING OF NOVELS «LES GENS HEUREUX LISENT ET BOIVENT DU CAFÉ» AND «LA VIE EST FACILE, NE T’INQUIÈTE PAS» BY FRENCH WRITER AGNÈS MARTIN-LUGAND INTO UKRAINIAN
Authors: Diachuk Liudmyla , Dovzhenko Inna 
Published: October 2020

The article deals with the analysis of lexical, semantic and grammatical levels of the novels’ translations «Les gens heureux lisent et boivent du café» and «La vie est facile, ne t’inquiète pas» by Anese Martin-Lugan into Ukrainian, made by Leonid Kononovich. Particular attention is paid to reproducing the gender aspects of the original works. The need to render the images raises a number of difficulties that the translator faces. Anese Martin-Lugan’s novels are full of examples of using different stylistic devices. The peculiarities of the translation of texts with means of expressiveness from French into Ukrainian with the use of certain translational transformations are examined. In general, metaphors are translated into the Ukrainian language: by a dictionary analogue, by a metaphorical word with the other image, by a metaphoric word with more expressive image. The first attempt was made to analyze gender reproduction in the translation of hero’s language, who is a representative of nonstandard sexual orientation. The lexical and grammatical transformations to reproduce the features of the author’s style are highlighted. It gives conclusions that the minor inaccuracies in the case of non-reproduction of lexical-grammatical and stylistic features of the author’s individual style become much more meaningful when considering their gender components. These observations indicate a certain asymmetry enables to apply gender asymmetry as manipulation, deforming strategies and tactics of translation, and sometimes in case of discrepancy between the original text and translation in terms of analyzing its gender characteristics. It is established that, without gender adequacy, the translated text loses the appropriate completeness of reproduction of the author’s image and the meanings generated by the text.
IDENTIFICATION OF REGIONAL ECONOMY STRATEGIC ACTIVITIES
Authors: Бойко Ольга Григорьевна , Романюк Александр Владимирович 
Published: October 2020

Цель статьи состоит в выявлении стратегических видов экономической деятельности для хозяйства Тверской области на основе анализа данных официальной статистики. Объектом исследования является структура регионального хозяйства Тверской области. Научная новизна статьи заключается в разработке и апробировании количественной методики интегральной оценки значимости видов экономической деятельности для определения стратегических сегментов регионального хозяйства. В ходе исследования получено, что к стратегическим видам деятельности в структуре экономики Тверской области в 2017-2018 гг. относятся обрабатывающая промышленность, сфера транспорта и торговли, сельское хозяйство, а также с некоторой степенью условности - энергетическая и строительная отрасли. В связи с этим рекомендуется при разработке стратегий развития региона и ее отдельных отраслей учитывать данный аспект.
The goal of the article is to identify strategic types of activities for the economy of the Tver region based on the analysis of official statistics. The object of the research is the structure of the regional economy of the Tver region. The scientific novelty of the article lies in the development and testing of a quantitative methodology for the integral assessment of the economic activities significance for determining the strategic segments of the regional economy. The study identifies the strategic types of activity in the structure of the Tver region economy in 2017-2018. These include manufacturing, transport and trade, agriculture, and, to some extent, the energy and construction industries. In this regard, it is recommended to take this aspect into consideration when planning strategies for regional and individual industries development.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF ROADSIDE SERVICE DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
Authors: Артемьев Алексей Анатольевич , Кохно Павел Антонович , Лепехин Илья Александрович 
Published: October 2020

Цель статьи - аргументировать тенденции и возможные направления развития придорожного сервиса как элемента проводимой в России политики пространственного развития, а также факторы, влияющие на его размещение. Проанализированы основные аспекты современного состояния придорожного сервиса как части сферы услуг, а также особенности территориальной организации придорожного сервиса. Аргументировано, что он находится на стыке таких важных и взаимосвязанных видов деятельности как транспорт, торговля, туризм, бытовое и техническое обслуживание, общественное питание. Новизной проведенного исследования можно считать обобщение опыта развития придорожного сектора в России и зарубежных странах, позволившее выявить основные факторы, оказывающие влияние на уровень его развития, а также принципы, которыми необходимо руководствоваться при его размещении. В статье представлены обоснованные показатели, позволяющие оценить существующий и возможный потенциал развития придорожного сервиса на конкретной территории.
The purpose of the article is to analyze the trends and possible directions for the development of roadside service as an element of Russia's spatial development policy, as well as factors affecting its placement. The authors investigate the main aspects of the modern state of the roadside service as part of the service sector, as well as the features of the territorial organization of the roadside service. It is argued that it is at the junction of such important and interconnected activities as transport, trade, tourism, household and technical services, public food. The novelty of the study can be considered a generalization of the experience of the development of the roadside sector in Russia and foreign countries, which made it possible to identify the main factors that affect its level of development, as well as the principles that should be guided when placing it. The article presents reasonable indicators that allow you to assess the existing and possible potential for the development of roadside service in a specific territory.
“EL EXCESIVO HACINAMIENTO PENITENCIARIO COMO CONSECUENCIA DE PRISIONES PREVENTIVAS”
Authors: Mechán Gonzales Luis Jesús 
Published: October 2020

En nuestra Sociedad existe bastante inseguridad ciudadana por lo que motivó al Poder Ejecutivo publicar el Decreto Legislativo N° 1194, generando con ello la implementación de los procesos inmediatos, para los delitos de conducción en estado de ebriedad, delitos en flagrancia y otros, en donde se dispone que en estos casos el Fiscal pueda solicitar prisiones preventivas. Verbigracia: la sustracción de un celular y otros siempre en flagrancia; por lo que conforme a lo transmitido por los medios de comunicación siempre los Jueces en su mayoría han procedido declarar fundado los requerimientos de Prisión preventiva para estos casos; asimismo, existe delitos contra la administración pública, en donde también el Representante del Ministerio Público solicita prisiones preventivas, concedidas por el Poder Judicial; a ello, cabe mencionar, que es positivo que se haga cumplir las normas legales y que los ciudadanos que cometen delitos sean internados en el Centro Penitenciario; sin embargo, en el ex penal Picsi la mayoría de internos quienes solo se encuentran restringidos de su derecho a la Libertad y no a sus otros derechos constitucionales, claman el avance de su proceso judicial con el fin de no mantenerse solo en condición de investigado (prisiones preventivas), sino de tener una sentencia ya sea favorable o desfavorable; es por ello, importante determinar si los operadores de Justicia (Juez y Fiscal Penal) cumplen los plazos establecidos en el trámite del expediente judicial, a fin de llegar a una sentencia, dado que la excesiva dación de estas privaciones de libertad ha provocado un incremento penitenciario; la misma que ha sido verificado a través de encuestas en el ex penal Picsi, revisión de expedientes judiciales y carpetas fiscales, que ha permitido concluir que no se cumplen los plazos, provocando en algunos casos el cese de prisión o prórroga del mismo haciendo más extenso en este caso la permanencia del interno en el Penal.
ESTRATEGIA DE PLANIFICACIÓN TRIBUTARIA PARA EL MEJORAMIENTO DE LA LIQUIDEZ MONETARIA EN LA CAC SAN JUAN
Authors: Huamán Jiménez Dianita Karina , Callejas Torres Juan Carlos , Rosas Prado Carmen Elvira 
Published: October 2020

La presente investigación denominada “estrategia de planificación tributaria para el mejoramiento de la liquidez monetaria en la Cooperativa Agraria Cafetalera San Juan”, tiene como objetivo general elaborar una estrategia de planificación tributaria para el mejoramiento de la liquidez Monetaria en la cooperativa San Juan, Se ha realizado el trabajo de investigación, con el fin de brindar herramientas que permitan mejorar la situación económica, dando una mejor calidad de vida a los productores cafetaleros que conforman la cooperativa. Esta investigación es no experimental, porque se realiza el estudio sin manipular deliberadamente la variable independiente, Es mixta porque intervienen tanto indicadores cualitativos como cuantitativos y es transversal, porque la investigación en esta etapa previa se centra en analizar cuál es el nivel o estado de la variable dependiente en un momento dado. Se empleará la técnica de la entrevista que se aplicará tanto al gerente y contador de la cooperativa en mención, asimos se realizará la observación y análisis documental de manera que permitirá estudiar a fondo la problemática.
PROGRAMA ESTRATÉGICO EN EL CONTROL DE ENFERMEDADES PARASITARIAS INTESTINALES EN NIÑOS PARA MEJORAR SU CALIDAD DE VIDA, DISTRITO DE TUCUME
Authors: Sánchez Fernández Melgy Maydelith 
Published: October 2020

La parasitosis intestinal constituye un problema en la Salud Pública, siendo la población más vulnerable los niños. En el Perú, es prevalente en zonas rurales y urbano-marginales por las condiciones ecológicas favorables para su transmisión y las escasas condiciones sanitarias. En el departamento de Lambayeque la incidencia en niños menores de 12 años, es de 62.65%, y en el distrito de Túcume la prevalencia es de 81%, predominando los protozoos sobre los helmintos. El objetivo: Elaborar una estrategia de prevalencia en el control de enfermedades parasitarias intestinales en niños para mejorar su calidad de vida, distrito de Túcume; la muestra estuvo conformada por 100 niños de edad escolar, se les realizó exámenes parasitológicos, el 64% resultaron parasitados; el 37% fueron del género masculino, según Grupo Etario, la más alta prevalencia corresponde a 7 años con un 16%, además detectó siete especies de parásitos intestinales siendo el más prevalente Giardia lamblia con el 28,2 %, por lo que se definieron estrategias como, lavarse las manos con agua y jabón antes de preparar los alimentos o comer y después de ir al servicio sanitario o letrina; Lavar las frutas, vegetales y verduras con agua clorada; Eliminar diariamente la basura, y evitar los criaderos de roedores y vectores; Hervir por 10 minutos o colocar 3 gotas de cloro por cada litro de agua; Trabajar en campaña de desparasitación con los centros de salud por las menos dos veces al año, entre otras. Se emplearon métodos del nivel teórico, empírico y estadístico.
Подготовка учителей в классическом университете: кейс десятилетней современной истории КФУ
Authors:   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Gafurov Ilshat 
Published: October 2020

В 2020 году Казанский университет получил первую значимую оценку своих преобразований в области подготовки учителей, осуществлявшуюся в течение не- скольких последних лет. Согласно версии Международного рейтингового агент- ства Times Higher Education КФУ вошёл в число 100 лучших университетов мира в предметной области «Образование». На сегодняшний день это лучший показа- тель не только в России, но и в странах Восточной Европы и СНГ. Это является подтверждением правильности стратегии университета в области педагогического образования, которую последовательно внедряли в последние десять лет. 2020 год является особенным в истории университета, потому что подводит итоги 10-лет- ней трансформации учебного заведения в статусе федерального университета, со- зданного Указом Президента Российской Федерации. На сегодняшний день КФУ входит в число десяти крупнейших университетов страны, здесь обучается порядка 50 тысяч студентов и аспирантов по большинству направлений подготовки выс- шего образования современной России. Университет участвует во многих государ- ственных научных и образовательных программах, в том числе в государственном проекте, направленном на повышение международной конкурентоспособности ве- дущих российских высших учебных заведений.
PARIWISATA HALAL : PERLUKAH REKONSEPTUALISASI?
Authors: Saufi Akhmad , Mulyono Lalu Edy Herman , Kholid Idham , Jayadi Herman , Rojabi Siti Hamdiah Hamdiah , Putri M Ega Dwi , Apriani Baiq Lisdiana 
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to understand perceptions and attitudes of tourism communities towards halal tourism terminology and the development of tourism based on local wisdom. This research adopted qualitative research and was conducted in Lombok. Data was collected in three main tourist destinations including Kuta, Senggigi and Gili Trawangan, therough in-depth interviews and observations, and was analysed using content analysis. The results indicate that tourism businessmen and foreign tourists have a good perception towards the concept of halal tourism and support the development of tourism based on local wisdom. Yet, both informant groups have different opinion towards the use of “halal tourism” as a terminology to promote halal tourism products. Therefore, a systematic socialization on halal tourism is needed to develop consensus among all tourism stakeholders.Keywords: Halal Tourism, Perception, Local Wisdom, Consensus, tourism communities
Neonatal COVID-19 exposures and infections: a systematic review of modes of transmission, manifestations and management
Authors: Ezeanosike Obumneme B. , Obu Dorathy C. , Daniyan Olapeju W. , Anyanwu Onyinye U. , Okedo-Alex Ijeoma N , Akamike Ifeyinwa C , Ezeanosike Edak 
Published: October 2020

Background Since the emergence of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in December 2019, several publications have emerged describing the manifestations of the disease in different age groups. Reports from the newborn group have however been sparse. This review summarizes the mode of transmission, clinical presentations as well as treatment and outcomes of COVID-19 in neonates. Methods A systematic search for literature was conducted in April and in August 2020. The databases searched include PUBMED, Ovid MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. The search terms used included COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Corona virus, Newborn, Neonate, exposure, vertical transmission, breastfeeding, droplet infection. We included primary studies that were carried out globally either in hospitals or in the communities such as case reports, case series, cross-sectional studies and other qualitative or quantitative studies and published in English language, between January and August 2020. Results Fifty six studies were included in this review. Studies were conducted in China, Iran, South Korea, Peru, USA, Spain, Belgium, France, and Australia. A total of 416 neonates were examined between few hours old and 28 days of age. A total of 38 neonates had PCR-confirmed COVID-19 disease following testing. Fourteen (36.8%) out of the 38 neonates that tested positive had no symptoms. Clinical features reported were mild and include systemic features such as fever (4.1%), respiratory features such as tachypnoea (5.1%), cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and dermatological features. Radiological features reported include pneumonia (1%), ground glass opacity (2.9%), consolidation (0.7%), increased lung markings (0.3%). Person to person transmission was more common. Treatment was generally supportive. Conclusions There is little evidence of vertical transmission in neonates. Neonatal survival following COVID-19 infection is very high perhaps due to mild nature of the disease in this age group. More research using higher quality study designs and methodologies is recommended.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Environmental Health/Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry Roles in Hurricane Response and Postdisaster Mosquito Control1
Authors: Ruiz Andrew , Gerding Justin , Cruz Miguel , Laco Joseph , Funk Renee 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT
Hurricanes and other natural disasters leave behind multifaceted and complex environmental challenges that may contribute to adverse health outcomes, such as increased potential for exposure to vector-borne disease. Through an incident management system tailored for the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the National Center for Environmental Health/Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (NCEH/ATSDR) fulfills a leadership role in facilitating the agency's natural disaster emergency response activities through coordination with other CDC programs, liaising with other government agencies and impacted jurisdictions, and responding to requests for technical assistance. On the ground, NCEH/ATSDR deploys environmental health (EH) practitioners who provide consultation and inform mosquito control efforts from a systematic perspective. In the wake of recent hurricanes, NCEH staff mobilized to manage critical elements of the responses and to provide assets for addressing environmental hazards and conditions that contributed to the presence of mosquitoes. In this article, we describe NCEH/ATSDR's emergency response roles and responsibilities, interactions within the national emergency response framework, and provision of EH technical assistance and resources, particularly in the context of postdisaster mosquito control.
Harris County Public Health Mosquito and Vector Control Division Emergency Response to Hurricane Harvey: Vector-Borne Disease Surveillance and Control
Authors: Vigilant Maximea , Battle-Freeman Cheryl , Braumuller Kyndall C. , Riley Rebecca , Fredregill Chris L. 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT
Hurricane Harvey made a landfall on the Texas Gulf Coast on August 25, 2017, stalling over Harris County as a tropical storm for 4 days (August 26–29), dumping approximately 127 cm of rain. This tremendous amount of rainfall overwhelmed the county's natural and man-made drainage systems, resulting in unprecedented widespread flooding. Immediately following, Harris County Public Health Mosquito and Vector Control Division conducted a countywide emergency vector control response by integrating surveillance, control, and education strategies. This included landing rate counts, mosquito and avian surveillance, arbovirus testing, ground-based ultra-low volume (ULV) and aerial pesticide spraying, and community outreach. The immediate response lasted for 4 wk through September, resulting in 774 landing rates, 49,342 ha treated by ground-based ULV, 242,811 ha treated by aerial ULV, 83,241 mosquitoes collected, 1,807 mosquito pools tested, and 20 education/outreach sessions. Recovery activities of 3 additional education/outreach events continued through October while surveillance and control activities returned to routine status.