bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Standardization of Some Indonesian Medicinal Plants Used in “Scientific Jamu”
Authors: Kartini K , Jayani N I E , Octaviyanti N D , Krisnawan A H , Avanti C 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Jamu is Indonesian indigenous herbal medicine that has been used empirically to prevent and treat various diseases. To provide evidence on its safety and efficacy, Indonesian government has developed Jamu into Standardized Herbal Medicine and Phytopharmaca. Another strategy is development of Jamu into Scientific Jamu. This herbal medicine has assurance on safety and efficacy through health service-based research. Its raw material is various crude drugs. The problem of this type of raw material is that, depending on the environmental conditions, the quality can vary significantly. This study aimed to standardize crude drug of four medicinal plants included in the composition of Scientific Jamu. They are Orthosiphonis Staminei Folium, Centellae Asiaticae Herba, Curcumae Domesticae Rhizomae, and Curcumae Xanthorrhizae Rhizomae which were collected from three different origins in Indonesia, i.e.: Batu, Bogor, and Tawangmangu Districts. Standardization was conducted by determination of specific parameters (macroscopic, microscopic, total phenolics or flavonoids content, water and ethanol soluble extract) and non specific parameters (loss on drying, total ash, acid-insoluble ash). The results were then compared to Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia to conclude wether the crude drugs have a good quality. Orthosiphonis Staminei Folium, Centellae Asiaticae Herba, Curcumae Domesticae Rhizomae, and Curcumae Xanthorrizae Rhizomae from Batu, Tawangmangu, and from Bogor met specific parameters (macroscopic, microscopic, water and ethanol soluble extracts) as required by Indonesian Herbal Pharmacopoeia. However, they failed to comply some non specific parameters especially ash content. All the results represented important information origin of the plant material and the crude drugs should be checked for their specific and non specific parameters before used to ensure their quality.
Holothuroidea as a Constituent of Benthic Communities in the Seagrass Ecosystems at Bira Island Islands
Authors: Komala R , Miarsyah M , Wulaningsih R D 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Abstact. Seagrass ecosystem has an important ecological role for the life of marine organisms and as one of the suitable habitats for the holothuroidea group, known as sea cucumbers. One of the distribution areas of Holothuroidea in Indonesia is Pulau Bira Kepulauan Seribu. this study were undertaken to investigate the composition, abundance and species diversity of the holothuroidea as constituents of benthic communities, and to determine the quality of waters in the seagrass ecosystem. Descriptive method with survey design was used in this study. Data analysis was carried out descriptively based on the calculation of abundance, composition, and diversity, while the analysis of environmental parameters affecting holothuroidea diversity was carried out by principal component analysis (PCA). The results showed as many as 3 species were identified as Holothuriidae, with the highest to lowest abundance consecutive namely Holothuria atra (1.77 ind/m2), Holothuria leucospilota (0.16 Ind/m2), and Holothuria fuscocinerea (0.10 Ind/m2) with the composition of 86.96%, 7, 90% and 5, 14% respectively. Species diversity is classified as low criteria, while the environmental parameters that affect species diversity are dissolved oxygen, turbidity, orthophosphate and Biologycal Oxygen Demand (BOD). Although some environmental parameters were still in the normal condition, analysis of the community structure of Holoturoidea indicates a decline in water quality.
Leveraging Ethnobotany to Unlock The Green Economy Potential of Flores Through Local Textile Industry
Authors: Ramadhanti S A , Rustiami H , Kaho L M R , Rosaria  , Sukara E 
Published: December 2019

AbstractFlores is an island in Wallacea with a rich diversity of more than 150 plant species, some of which are endemic, such asBegonia kelimutuensisandRhododendron renschianum. Plants have a critical role in ecological functions, such as carbon storage, water and air purification, and mitigation of climate change. They also provide an opportunity to develop a green economy for increasing the livelihoods of local people. Green economy consists of the efficient use of natural resources, low-carbon economic activities, and social inclusion. This paper aims to formulate a green economy strategy for Flores by evaluating the natural capital assets, which include plants and its associated local wisdom, as a recommendation for government authorities, local community, and other stakeholders. There are at least 6 published ethnobotanical research of Flores, particularly in Ruteng Mountains, Manggarai Barat, and Ngada. These studies uncover the rich local wisdom in utilizing plants. We envisage strategic approach to leverage this potential, which involves on the development of utilization of local plants for textile industry. Together, this analysis is targeted for paving the way to unlock Flores socio-economically important plants to improve the life quality of rural communities and beyond.
Extract Bee Propolis (Trigona sp) for Preventive Increase Protease Activity and Defect of Trachea Histology in Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Exposed to Cigarette Smoke
Authors: Indasari E N , Marhendra A P W , Wardhana A W 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) refers to exposure to tobacco smoke, not from our smoking but from being exposed to someone else’s cigarette. Breathing in ETS is known as passive smoking. Cigarette smoke contains dangerous components, include Radical Oxygen Species. Exposure free radical from cigarette result unbalance antioxidant in our body, it can increase protease activity and cell defect. Free radical was inhibited by exogen antioxidants in derivate caffeic acid phenetyl ester (CAPE) propolis Trigona sp. Propolis extract is honey bee product that has many active ingredients with many important roles, as antioxidant, anti-inflammation, DNA protection, and immunomodulator. This research to learn about potential extract propolis Trigona sp for inhibiting increased protease activity and defect of trachea histology in rats exposed to cigarette smoke. It is used five groups, they are negative control, positive control exposed to 2 cigarettes/day, and three preventive groups given by propolis, dose 10, 20 and 30 mg/200gBW/day. We conclude that propolis has the effect to prevent increase protease activity and defect of trachea histology from exposure to cigarette smoke.
Processing Of Palm Oil Waste Based On Alternative Energy Sources Through Bricket Technology For Farmers In Palm Oil Production Center (Efforts to Reduce the Potential of Environmental Pollution from Waste Abundance Towards Environmental Sustainable)
Authors: Anggereini E , Yelianti U , Sofyan H 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The abundance of palm oil waste in the environment as residual oil palm production has an adverse impact for the environment. The palm waste comes from midribs, shells and empty bunches that are dumped into the soil and water. The existence of oil waste causes damage to the surrounding environment. Energy crisis, especially energy derived from fossil fuels such as petroleum, encourages alternative energy sources to be sought. This study aims to determining the motivation and behavior of the community in managing waste, Developing briquettes from palm oil waste (shells, midribs, empty bunches), and knowing the quality of energy with its parameters: water content, ash content, volatile matter content, heating value of each part. The method used in this study is explorative descriptive research. Waste samples come from the central areas producing palm oil waste. The results of the study indicate that the motivation of the community to manage waste is very high 98.86%. The highest moisture content was obtained from empty bunches 0.53%; the highest ash content was 0.74% in palm fronds; the longest ignition was in empty bunches 38.22 seconds; boiling time was found in 9 minutes palm fronds; the largest calorific value was found in palm shells 6024 / kcal / kg. The target to be achieved is the production of briquettes from palm oil waste materials that can be used as alternative energy sources for the community, thus reducing dependence on fossil fuels and gas.
The Impact of Forest Sector Investments on Leading Economics and in Co2 Emissions Changes in Jambi Province
Authors: Heriberta  , Zulgani  , Yohannes VYN 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Abstracts. Jambi Province has 2.18 million hectares of forest which absorbing CO2 emissions of 41.30 MT. This research aims: to analyze the magnitude of the role of the forestry sector in the forestry sector, the forestry sector-based industrial sector and the 10 leading economic commodities in Jambi Province, analyze the impact of the forestry sector investment on the forestry sector, forest sector-based industrial sector and 10 leading commodities economy and analyzing the impact of the forestry sector investment on CO2 emissions absorbed by the forestry sector itself and CO2 emissions issued by the forestry sector-based industrial sector and 10 leading economic commodities in Jambi Province. The data analysis tool used in this research is the environtment-insightful SAM. The role of forestry sector in Jambi (timber industrial forest, non-timber industrial forest and other forest products), the forestry sector-based industrial sector and ten leading economic commodities (mining, transportation, plantations, food crops, electricity and drinking water and livestock) provide value added greater than one (>1) which means that the sector provides more than one role for the economy. Except for the paper and paper products, the processing and construction industries have a smaller value than one, meaning that the sector provides a smaller economic role of less than one, because this industry lacks competitiveness towards a sustainable industrial sector in the domestic market or international. The impact of the forestry sector investment was able to increase economic output by 365 percent, absorb CO2 emissions by 61 percent and 0.06 percent in the rubber sector (one of the sectors including 10 leading commodities). While the impact of forestry sector investment on economic output increased 1.93 percent, CO2 emissions 0.53 percent and 10 leading economic commodities increased 2.4 percent of economic output, CO2 emissions 2.42 percent.
Survival Rate and Quality of Phronima Suppa (Phronima sp) Zoea with the Cryptobiosis Application
Authors: Hattah Fattah Muhammad , Rahbiah Busaeri Siti , Munandar Alan 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Phronima Suppa (Phronima sp) application on hatchery and pond cultivation has succeeded in increasing the survival, growth, and production of black tiger shrimp (Penaeus monodon). Phronima has great potential in improving the performance of the national and global shrimp industry while also substituting the use of Artemia salina. Phronima suppa lives endemic in Tasiwalie Village and Wiringtasi Village in Pinrang District, South Sulawesi Province. Phronima Suppa distribution to various regions and countries is constrained by storage systems using water media. Phronima dormant’s biomass production is an effective solution to the constraints of storage and transportation. The application of cryptobiosis produces low temperature stress to produce Phronima dormant’s. This study aims to determine the effective temperature and activation period to produce Phronima biomass dormant’s. The study was conducted at the Phronima Suppa Installation of Universitas Muslim Indonesia in Tasiwalie Village. The treatments in this study were three and each with three replications. The treatment of cryptobiosis in the first phase of the study consisted of temperature levels of 8 °C, 4 °C, and 0 °C. The activation period of dormant Phronima biomass with the application of cryptobiosis at a temperature of 8 °C in the second phase of the study was 3 hours, 8 hours, 13 hours and 24 hours activation period. The highest biomass survival (60%) was generated in the 24 hours activation period with cryptobiosis at a temperature of 8 °C.
Substantiation of the device for electro-hydraulic treatment of solutions
Authors: Belov A , Vasilev A , Musenko A A , Ershova I G , Budnikov D A 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Relevance of developing the equipment for electro-hydraulic treatment of water and its solutions was substantiated. The device that is one of the electro-hydraulic spark gap installation components has been developed in order to eliminate the drawbacks of similar devices used. The application field of the device for electro-hydraulic treatment of solutions is crop production in agriculture. Electro-hydraulic treatment can be used to produce fertilizers in conditions of irrigation of greenhouse vegetable crops in personal subsidiary and peasant (farmer) farms. The installation, in addition to the cylindrical tank, contains a voltage source, a high-voltage transformer, an autotransformer, energy storage devices, rectifying cells, start-control devices and means of control and measuring. Electrodes are installed in this device, one of which has a technical scientific novelty. The tip of the negative electrode is hemispherical, which allows increasing the stored energy in the capacitor, to increase it in the discharge channel, increasing the length of the spark discharge in the liquid. The model of the device has been developed in order to substantiate the design parameters and operation modes. The developed electric diagram required for installation, runup and control of technological modes of electro-hydraulic impact on liquid media is shown. Actual model of the device is presented in photo content. The perspectivity of studying the electro-hydraulic effect is determined.
Postulation of brown rust resistance genes in 11 varieties of winter soft wheat of the South Russian selection
Authors: Volkova G , Vaganova O , Kudinova O 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Wheat rust caused by the fungus Puccinia triticina Eriks. is one of the most important leaf diseases of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The use of resistant varieties is the most economical and safest method of disease control. Knowledge of the resistance genes of the host plant greatly facilitates their effective use in breeding. The gene postulation method helps to quickly identify probable rust resistance genes (Lr genes) presented in a large number of wheat varieties at the same time. The aim of this work is to test the genes of juvenile resistance to brown rust, potentially present in 11 varieties of winter soft wheat sown in southern Russia, using ten isolates P. triticina. To identify resistance genes, types of damage (TD) by 10 fungus isolates on 11 varieties were compared with TD on a standard set of almost isogenic lines of Tatcher. If the stable reaction on the line and variety coincides with the majority of fungal isolates with different virulence, the corresponding gene of resistance of the line and variety is also matched. The resistance of varieties and lines to the pathogen in the phase of adult plants was evaluated in the experimental fields of the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Biological Plant Protection in 2017. Lr genes were postulated in ten varieties in juvenile stage: 2a, 3bg, B, 18, 20, 21, 25, 28, 29, 30, 32, 43, 45, 47. In the adult state of plants, Lr29, Lr32, Lr43, Lr45, Lr47 genes are effective to the North Caucasian population P. triticina. Varieties in which effective genes of resistance to brown rust have been postulated are recommended for further use in breeding and territorial distribution in southern Russia.
Reproduction recovery of cows with postnatal liver damage using a liver hydrolysate drug
Authors: Zelenkov Alexey , Ermakov Alexey , Zelenkova Galina , Derezina Tatyana , Gorlov Ivan , Evstropov Vladimir , Pakhomov Alexander 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Assessment of the effectiveness of treatment and recovery of reproductive functions of cows with fatty liver decease using a drug based on a healthy liver hydrolysate (the enzyme structures of the protein after acid treatment and centrifugation remain in the sediment of the tissue substrate, and their released amino acids become constituent components of the over-sediment solution of the hydrolysate). Two groups of animals of 15 heads each were formed: first-calf heifers entered the first group on the first day after calving, liver pathology was indicated by an increase in its borders during percussion, and animals with clinical signs of deep fatty liver disease were included in the second group a month after calving. The dose was 40 ml daily (20 ml intramuscularly and 20 ml subcutaneously), the course of treatment was 5 days. After the 1st stage, the remaining 25 cows of both groups were considered as one experimental group of the 2nd stage, which was periodically monitored until the next calving and insemination; the control was 25 animals not subjected to hepatoprotective therapy. Cows that underwent even one treatment procedure were better adapted to the newborn period and subsequent insemination. They have faster involution of the uterus and the resumption of the sexual cycle (P <0.001), higher fertility, and a greater number of healthy calves.
Soil suppressive activity as an indicator of its suitability for improved seed potato farming
Authors: Tereshchenko Natalya , Akimova Elena , Minaeva Oksana , Zyubanova Tatiana 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The paper contains a description of the method, which allows assessing soil suitability for growing improved seed potatoes by the totality of microbiological characteristics of the soil. An indicator of the level of suppression of the soil microbial community is proposed as the main indicator of soil suitability, which is based on the species diversity of the soil microorganisms and its total suppressive activity against potato pathogens, in particular Fusarium solani. Among the six soil sites tested by this method at one of potato farms in Tomsk Region, virgin land sites, a site that had been in a fallow state for a long time, and an arable site that had been fertilized for several years were recognized as the most suitable for growing improved seed potatoes.
Morphological and immunological blood parameters of broiler-chicks when feeding on thyme extract
Authors: Bagno Olga , Shevchenko Sergey , Zhuchaev Konstantin , Shevchenko Antonina , Izhmulkina Ekaterina , Prokhorov Oleg , Kishnjajkina Elena , Smolovskaja Oksana 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This paper presents the results of experimental studies of the effect of feeding different doses of thyme extract on the morphological and immunological blood parameters of broiler-chicks. The medicinal plant extract of thyme (Thymusserpyllum L.) was obtained in the research laboratory “Agroecology” of Kemerovo State Agricultural Institute by water-ethanol extraction with subsequent low-temperature vacuum drying. The research works were executed in conditions of industrial poultry farm for broiler-chicks of HubbardISAF 15 cross, experiment duration - 40 days. According to the principle of similar groups, 1 control and 5 test groups of one day old chicks were formed, 37 in each group. Birds of all groups received full all-in-one feed, and test groups received additional thyme extract in doses of 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 mg/kg of body weight. For laboratory studies, blood tests were taken from 6 chicks (3 cockerels and 3 hens) from each group on the 1st-day of life by decapitation method, and then on the 21st and 40th-day of research - from the wing vein. It was determined that the introduction of thyme extract into the diet of broiler chicks in the above doses led by the end of the experiment, with varying degree of accuracy, to an increase in the number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin in the blood, which indicates stimulation processes of erythro-and hematopoiesis. Decrease in the phagocytic number, phagocytic index and lysozyme activity of blood serum, by the end of the experiment, indicate a decline in the antigenic impact on the immune system of the tested birds.
Risk management of innovative Russian companies in the context of interregional integration
Authors: Alukhanyan Arthur , Barmuta Karine , Panfilova Olga , Borisova Dina 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The paper discusses the formation of national competitiveness, including its determinants. The role of an integrated business risk insurance system for a competitive national economy, as well as public-private partnerships for the harmonious development of venture financing, is substantiated. A hedging financial instrument is seen as a means of mitigating the risks of venture capitalists and project developers. An analysis of the degree of risk is proposed as a necessary step prior to the decision to hedge. The stage of fixing the market follows the adoption of such a decision. Correlation-regression analysis allows establishing how indicators of price dynamics for the spot instrument and the corresponding futures are interrelated. The probabilistic nature of the variant development of investment and innovation projects in the course of economic activity of market entities should be taken into account when assessing the risk caused by material, labor, financial and other losses. Financial guarantees are subject to compulsory insurance in case of risks associated with transactions with financial assets.
Correction of homeostatic mechanisms of humoral regulation of bone remodeling processes in piglets with pathology of vitamin-mineral metabolism
Authors: Derezina T , Ushakova T , Kapelist I , Zelenkova G , Tambiev T , Kalyuzhny I 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The aim of the research was to study the correction of ossification processes and the mechanisms of humoral regulation of this process in the pathology of vitamin-mineral metabolism against the background of an immunosuppressive state in piglets. As a result of the experiment, it was found that proposed pharmacological correction scheme contributes to an increase in the level of total calcium (3.48 ± 0.29 mmol/l), ionized calcium (1.65 ± 0.07 mmol/l), ion-exchange calcium (2.52 ± 0.05 mmol/l), and protein-bound calcium (0.54 ± 0.06 mmol/l), 2, 3-diphosphoglycerate (1.43 ± 0.02 mmol/l), vitamin A (2.63 ± 0.09 μg/l), citric acid (2.90 ± 0.16 μg/l), a significant decrease in alkaline phosphatase activity (2.02 ± 0.04 mmol/l). Optimization of the structural and functional organization of the thyroid and parathyroid glands was noted, activation of hematopoiesis and bone tissue remodeling was observed in bone tissue, which suggests a pronounced reparative and osteoprotective effect of the proposed pharmacocorrection scheme.