bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
State of formation of psychological health of students during training in establishments of higher education
Authors: Kostiuk Dmitry 
Published: June 2020

Under the current conditions, the urgency of the problem of health is conditioned by the realities of life, because in recent times there have been rapid changes in the economic, political and socio-cultural life of the individual and society as a whole. In order for young people to be able to easily adapt to higher education institutions and realize themselves after their graduation, they must be healthy not only physically but also spiritually. That is why the basis of full-fledged personality development is psychological health. It is the psychological health of the individual - the optimal functioning of all mental structures necessary for the current life. It describes the person as a whole, has a relation to the motivational, cognitive and emotional-volitional spheres.The main criteria for psychological health are: adequate perception of the environment, conscious perpetration of deeds, activity, ability to work, purposefulness, ability to establish close contacts, full family life, feelings of affection and responsibility towards relatives, ability to compile and implement their life plan, orientation to self-development, integrity of the individual.In the development of the problem of psychological health should pay attention not only to the mental processes and properties of the psyche (they are more or less studied in psychology), but also on the mental states of a person experienced them in the process of life, taking into account their strength, frequency of repetitions, etc. p. In the context of the study, psychological health is seen as an element of a full-fledged human functioning, based on two levels: structural, content and functional.Structural-content analysis of psychological health reflects the vision of domestic psychologists about the structure of the human psyche, which is considered as an individual-personality, subject-person, individual-subject-personality, individual-personality-individuality, organism-individual-personality. The functional level studied by us in the psychological health of man is an integrative characteristic of human states in terms of efficiency, the activity carried out by him and involved in its implementation of the system according to the criteria of reliability and the internal price of activities. In studying the state of psychological health of modern students and their dynamics in the process of their study, it is necessary to consider the influence of a number of factors, which includes the complex as subjective (depending mainly on the students themselves) and objective (dependent on external circumstances) factors. Therefore, in order to determine the state of psychological health, we proposed the following factors of influence, namely: organization of the educational process, ability to study, social and living conditions, a new group of comrades, material well-being of students, support of the curator of the group.
Gender differences in the creativity structureof children of preschool age
Authors: Zozulia Iryna 
Published: June 2020

The article deals with a theoretical substantiation and empirical research of the problem of peculiarities of gender differences in the structure of creativity of children of preschool age. It is noted that the sexual comparison of the degree of expression of creativity gives contradictory results in all psychometric studies. There are three points of view regarding sexual differences in creativity: 1) girls have better creative abilities than boys; 2) boys are more creative than girls; 3) there are no sexual differences between on creativity.The empirical research of gender differences in the structure of creativity of children of preschool age was carried out with the help of E. Torrance’s tests of creative thinking (verbal and figurative). It is concluded that between the opposite sexes, according to the criterion of creativity, predominantly similarity is manifested. The structure of verbal and figurative creativity of boys and girls is homogeneous. Also, models of gifted pre-schoolers of both sexes match, but indicators of structural profiles of verbal and figurative creativity of girls are higher. Statistically significant differences are found in the level of indicators of verbal creativity (productivity and flexibility) and imaginative creativity (productivity and development).The research has shown that girls have more developed verbal creativity. They are capable of generating, developing ideas and completing them with a large amount of details. However, boys produce a smaller number of ideas, but their ideas are not less original and creative. Preschoolers of both sexes have equally developed the ability to transform the figurative information into a verbal form and the ability to provide abstract names to the executed drawings. Girls and boys are equally open for the perception of new information, they can easily withstand the uncertainty and understand the essence of the problem.
VISIT-TO-VISIT BLOOD PRESSURE VARIABILITY IN RURAL MALES WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION: ASSOCIATION WITH NON-VALVULAR ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
Authors: Nimtsovych T.I. , Kravchenko A.M. , Mishcheniuk O.Yu. , Mikhaliev К.О. , Chursina T.Ya. 
Published: June 2020

Purpose: to study the association of blood pressure (BP) visit-to-visit variability (VVV) with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) in rural dwellers with arterial hypertension (HTN).
Material and methods. The cross-sectional study retrospectively analyzed complex data from consecutive 160 males with primary HTN (mean age 50 ± 6 years). Patients with major HTN complication were excluded. We analyzed the office systolic BP (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP) levels, obtained at four consecutive doctor`s visits. As a metric of BP VVV, we used standard deviation (SD) and coefficient of variation (CV) values. The criteria for high BP VVV were Patients were ascertained to have high BP VVV in case of SD (SBP) ≥15 mm Hg and/or SD (DBP) ≥14 mm Hg. Totally, high BP VVV status was in 82 (51,3 %) patients. Paroxysmal AF was detected in 29 (18,1 %) patients.
Results. HTN with AF group (vs. HTN alone) was characterized by higher average values of BB VVV metrics (median, interquartile range): SD (SBP) (16,7 (15,9-17,5) vs. 8,7 (4,6-15,2) mm Hg, respectively); SD (DBP) (11,5 (8,9-14,6) vs. 5,7 (3,9-8,9) mm Hg, respectively); CV (SBP) (10,1 (9,6-10,7) vs. 5,6 (2,9-9,2) %, respectively); and CV (DBP) (12,9 (9,3-15,5) vs. 6,3 (4,1-9,7) %, respectively) (р<0,001 in all the comparisons). Additionally, HTN with AF group associated with worse kidney filtration function (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR): 57 (53-59) vs. 67 (62-77) ml/mim/1,73 m2, respectively) and more pronounced albuminuria (urine albumin/creatinine ratio (A/Cu): 36,1 (32,3-40,6) vs. 10,3 (6,5-26,9) mg/mmol, respectively) (р<0,001 in both comparisons). While integral assessment of eGFR and A/Cu values, we determined higher frequency of patients with high and very high cardiovascular and renal adverse events risk (AER) in HTN with AF group. Moreover, patients with HTN and AF presented with higher left atrial antero-posterior dimension (LAD) (4,3 (4,2-4,6) сm vs. 3,9 (3,6-4,1) cm, respectively; р<0,001), as well as with more advanced left ventricular remodeling. At multivariable analysis, SD (SBP) ≥15 mm Hg and SD (DBP) ≥14 mm Hg, along with AER and LAD, were the most significant factors independently associated with AF.
Conclusion. In rural males with HTN, the presence of high BP VVV is one of the factors associated with non-valvular AF risk increase. High BP VVV could be proposed as an additional modified AF risk factor in patients with HTN.
Comparative study of Typhidot-M with Widal and blood culture in diagnosis of enteric fever
Authors: Udayakumar S , Pushpalatha K , Sagar H M Naveen , Swathi M , Yoganand Raksha , Sushma C 
Published: June 2020

Objective: To evaluate the diagnostic utility of Typhidot-M and Widal test in the early diagnosis of enteric fever (EF) in terms of sensitivity and specificity. Methods: The study included 270 children in the age group of 1-18 years admitted to the Department of Pediatrics from November 2012 to February 2014, with fever of 5 days or more and with clinical symptoms and signs suggestive of typhoid fever. Detailed history and clinical examination findings were recorded on a standard pro forma. Complete hemogram (hemoglobin, platelet count, and total and differential leukocyte count), Typhidot-M test, Widal tube test, and blood culture weredone on day 1 of admission. For Widal test, a titer of 1 in 160 or more for “O” agglutinins and a titer of 1 in 320 or more for “H” agglutinins were considered as positive results. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) were calculated. Results: Of 270 children included in the study, Salmonella typhi was isolated from 82 samples (30.4%) and the remaining 188 (69.6%) were blood culture negative. Widal test was positive in 107 children (39.6%) and Typhidot-M was positive in 136 (50.4%). The sensitivity was 78%, specificity was 79.3%, PPV was 59.8%, and NPV was 91.4% for Widal test. Typhidot-M test had a sensitivity of 81.7%, specificity of 84.6%, PPV of 69.8%, and NPV of 91.4%. Conclusion: Prompt diagnosisof EF is essential for appropriate management and it is, therefore, important to have a satisfactory test to replace conventional tests used for diagnosis. The present study compares newer test (Typhidot-M) against conventional tests such as Widal test and blood culture, and it appears to be a practical alternative to Widal test in the early detection of EF even in the resource-poor laboratories as it neither requires much laboratory equipment nor laboratory expertise to conduct the test. This test can be done within 7 days of illness, but whenever feasible confirmation with blood culture is strongly recommended, especially with the well-documented presence of multidrug-resistant strains of salmonella typhi worldwide. However, both Widal and Typhidot-M appear to correlate less satisfactorily with blood culture, and thus, there is a need for developing a test which allows accurate and early diagnosis of EF to manage a child effectively and limit its morbidity and mortality.
Holt-Oram syndrome in an infant presenting with heart failure
Authors: Siddiqui Shahid Akhtar , Shrivastava Anubha , Tomar Vasudha 
Published: June 2020

Holt-Oram syndrome is an autosomal dominant condition characterized by morphological abnormalities of upper limbs and congenital cardiac defects. We report a case of 6-week-old infant with morphological alterations of upper limbs (absent radius and hypoplastic ulna) since birth and multiple congenital cardiac defects (atrial septal defects and ventricular septal defects), who presented with congestive cardiac failure. This case report illustrates that neonates with anomalies of thumb or upper limbs should be evaluated for possible congenital heart defects.
Poland syndrome: Atypical presentation and review of literature
Authors: Mittal Hema Gupta , Singh Yashvant , Tatawat Hemant , Maria Arti 
Published: June 2020

Poland syndrome is a rare congenital disorder with absent or hypoplastic pectoralis major and hand anomalies. Dextroposition, female predisposition, and the left-sided anomalies in Poland syndrome are rarely reported in literature. We report a female baby who was born with chest wall defects, left hand anomalies, dextroposed heart, and hypoplastic ribs. She was diagnosed as Poland syndrome and managed conservatively.
A study on nutritional status of Anganwadi children in a rural area of North Kerala
Authors: Radhamani K V , Rajeev S V 
Published: June 2020

Background: Malnutrition being the biggest contributor to child mortality and morbidity is highly prevalent among preschool children in India. The state of Kerala which tops the list in most of the health indicators in India is no exception to wide prevalence of malnutrition in children. Objective: To assess the nutritional status of Anganwadi children aged 2-5 years in a rural area of North Kerala. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was done among Anganwadi children between 2 and 5 years of age from January 2013 to March 2013 at Cheruthazham, Kannur district of Kerala. Cluster sampling method was used for the study. Height and weight of the children were measured using the standard anthropometric equipment, and body mass index was calculated. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 17, Microsoft Excel 2007. Results: In accordance with the WHO criteria, 14.6% of children were underweight; 10.6% stunted and 16.6% were wasted. Underweight, stunting, and wasting were most prevalent in 2-3-year-old children and minimum among 3-4-year-old children. Underweight and wasting were more prevalent among female children than their male counterparts. Stunting was more in male children. Conclusion: Results of the present study showed that the nutritional status of the children in studied population was good comparing with other studies. Nutrition, health education and good access, and utilization of healthcare can be very effective interventions which could result in substantial reduction in undernutrition in children.
Clinical and developmental profile of children with Autism
Authors: Mhatre Sameer Prakash , Natu Sanjay , Londhe Sarika , Khan Sanaa 
Published: June 2020

Background: Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by deficits in reciprocal social interaction as well as communication and a restrictive repertoire of activities. Indian studies on this subject have been few. Objectives: The aim of this study was to assess clinical characteristics of children with ASD in Indian scenario. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional observational survey in special schools involving diagnosed autistic children, and their parents using a pretested standardized questionnaire based on diagnostic and statistical manual IV criteria. Results: Males (n=25) outnumbered the females (n=11). Only 6 cases (16.7%) were diagnosed as autistic before 3 years of age. 39% cases were detected between ages of 3 and 4.11 years. 22% cases were diagnosed in each of 5-6.11 years and 7 years and above category. The must watch behavior characteristics that our study found were impaired eye to eye gaze, impaired peer relationships, poor facial expressions, language delay, lack of pretend play, and inflexible adherence to rituals. Conclusion: Clinicians should be educated and encouraged to make timely diagnosis of ASD so as to initiate earlyinterventions for these children.
Study of compliance and impact of infant and young child feeding counseling in Patna district, Bihar
Authors: Singh Alka , Ranjan Amitabh , Thakur A K 
Published: June 2020

Background: The infant and young child feeding (IYCF) practices have crucial role for physical and mental development of the child. Objective: To study the compliance to IYCF practices and impact of IYCF counseling in and around Patna district. Methods: Cross-sectional study was done in a hospital-based survey to find out compliance, and impact of IYCF practice counseling among infants and children attending a tertiary level hospital, Patna. Children in the age group, 6-24 months in and around Patna, were studied. Results: About 24% of the mothers initiated breastfeeding within an hour after birth. Exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months was practiced only by 36% of the mothers. Nearly, 43% of the mothers started complementary feeding at 6 months, and 45% of the infants were breastfed for 2 years. In the present study, 26% of mothers were using as age-appropriate complementary feeding and 35% of the mothers were feeding actively their child both during and after illness. Conclusion: Despite 3 years of counseling, compliance to IYCF practice in our area is low, and thus, the impact of IYCF counseling is poor in our area. Low knowledge score of mothers, lesser number of antenatal care visit is found to be an important factor responsible for low compliance.
IBM HIMPUNAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Ratnawati Juli 
Published: June 2020

Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di Kota Semarang telah mengalami kemajuan yang cukup menggembirakan. Hal ini terbukti dengan semakin banyaknya jumlah lembaga PAUD yang bermunculan dalam rangka memberikan pelayanan pendidikan anak usia dini kepada masyarakat.Himpunan Pendidik Anak Usia Dini (HIMPAUDI) Kota Semarang mempunyai komitmen yang terwujudkan dalam program kerjanya untuk dapat memajukan pendidikan anak usia dini pada umumnya dan meningkatkan profesionalitas pendidik PAUD pada khususnya. Akan tetapi dalam pelaksaan tugas sebagai pendidik, mereka ternyata memiliki kendala dalam penguasaan penggunaan komputer. Pendidik PAUD di Kota Semarang yang masih berpendidikan SMA dan Sarjana S1 banyak yang belum menguasai penggunaan komputer untuk menunjang pekerjaan mereka sehari hari.Tujuan dari Pengabdian ini adalah memberi kompetensi para pendidik PAUD untuk menguasai teknologi komputer agar dapat membantu pekerjaan mereka baik dalam administrasi maupun dalam pengajaran kepada anak didik PAUD. Target dari pengabdian ini adalah terciptanya peningkatan kompetensi penguasaan para guru PAUD.
Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Ruang Sempit Menuju Lahan Produktif Melalui Sistem Pertanian Terintegrasi bagi Warga Pendrikan Kidul
Authors: Tamamy Aries Jehan 
Published: June 2020

Tingkat kepadatan penduduk yang cenderung tinggi sejalan dengan proses pembangunan yang juga semakin cepat. Hal itu menyebabkan adanya perubahan pola penggunaan lahan, sehingga ruang – ruang alami terdesak karena beralih fungsi menjadi ruang terbangun seperti area pemukiman. Permasalahan tentang keterbatasan lahan sebagai ruang alami tersebut, dapat diselesaikan dengan menggunakan teknik bercocok tanam pada media terbatas seperti aquaponik. Metode ini dinilai tepat dikarenakan dapat disusun bertingkat/vertikal. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh warga Pendrikan Kidul adalah terkait dengan semakin sempitnya area terbuka hijau yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai lahan produktif. Berkurangnya lahan terbuka hijau diakibatkan lahan – lahan tersebut beralih fungsi menjadi rumah-rumah penduduk dan sebagainya. Selain itu juga adanya keterbatasan pengetahuan dari warga sekitar, yang belum memahami bagaimana inovasi dan terobosan yang dapat dilakukan untuk memanfaatkan lahan yang terbatas menjadi lahan produktif. Dari permasalahan tersebut, diharapkan dengan adanya metode pemanfaatan lahan sempit menggunakan sistem Aquaponic nantinya akan dapat meningkatkan daya inovasi, produktifitas dalam bidang pertanian, meningkatkan penghasilan, serta meningkatkan swasembada pangan bagi warga Pendrikan Kidul. Rencana pengabdian ini juga sekaligus mendukung program dari Pemerintah Kota Semarang yang disampaikan oleh Bapak Walikota, bahwa mulai Oktober 2018 hingga April 2019 mendatang akan diadakan lomba “Kampung Hebat”, yang salah satu kategorinya adalah “Kampung Bersih dan Hijau.
Edukasi Cuci Tangan dan Pemeriksaan Telur Cacing Pada Kuku Tangan Siswa SD Inpres Pampang 1 Makassar
Authors: Rafika Rafika , Alang Hasria , Hartini Hartini 
Published: June 2020

Intestinal worm disease is one of the parasitic diseases that still infect humans, especially children. School-age children, especially elementary school children, are generally less familiar with self-sanitation. Most diseases of the worms are transmitted through dirty hands. Community service at SD Inpres Pampang 1 was done to educate students about the implementation of good self-sanitation and precisely how to wash hands based on WHO standards. The tools used in this study were chalkboard, camera, microscope, reaction tube, glass object, glass cover, container/basin, stirrer rod, glass beaker, tube rack, petri dish, nail clippers, and pens. The materials used in this training were hand nails students SD Inpres Pampang 1, water, and salt. Based on the results and evaluation, it concludes 1) Worm infections can occur when there are worm eggs attached to the nails that are swallowed in with food. 2) improving participants ' understanding and knowledge of self-sanitation for everyday life, especially the right-hand washing way.
Drainage Morphometric Analysis of the Nagavathi Watershed of Dharmapuri District, Tamil Nadu, India Using SRTM Data and GIS
Authors: R Kannan , S Venkateswaran 
Published: June 2020

GIS and Remote sensing have proved to be a resourceful tool in the explanation of drainage pattern for water resources management and its planning. The identification of morphometric characteristics based on a Geographic Information System (GIS) was carried out in the Nagavathi watershed, Dharmapuri District. The quantitative drainage morphometric parameters was carried out for the Nagavathi watershed by estimating their (a) Linear aspects like Stream number, Stream order, Stream length, Mean stream length, Stream length ratio, Bifurcation ratio, (b) Aerial aspects like Drainage density, Stream frequency, Texture Ratio, Elongation ratio, Form factor, Circularity index, Length of overflow, Constant of Channel maintenance, Drainage texture, Compactness coefficient and (c) Relief aspects like Basin relief, Relief ratio, Ruggedness number, Gradient ratio, Melton ruggedness ratio, Slope, relative relief, Shape Factor and Leminscate. The drainage area of Nagavithi watershed is 482 sq. Km. the main drainage patterns is dendritic to sub-dendritic drainage. The Nagavathi watershed was classified as a fifth order drainage watershed, whereas micro watershed was classified as an eight in the watershed. Stream order of the watershed was predominantly controlled by structural and lithological controls of various drainage patterns and their stream orientations were identified to evaluate the direction and controlling factors in drainage network. The drainage density in the area has been found to be low which indicates that the area possesses highly permeable soils and low relief. The bifurcation ratio varies from 0.8 to 43.1.
The elongation ratio of Microwatersheds varies from 0.13 to 0.43, indicates Microwatersheds fall under elongated pattern. This study would help the local people to utilize the resources for planning rainwater harvesting and watershed management.
Herança assombrada: Espaço e história como repositórios de memória cultural em Gilberto Freyre e Jayme Griz
Authors: Gabriel Maria Alice Ribeiro 
Published: June 2020

Os escritos do reconhecido sociólogo brasileiro Gilberto Freyre constituem um legado referencial em seu campo. Em Assombrações do Recife Velho (1955), a contribuição de Freyre abrange áreas interdisciplinares, como a sociologia cultural, a historiografia e a antropologia social. Suas narrativas sobre fantasmas, almas penadas e espectros são igualmente relevantes para os estudos literários e memorialísticos. O propósito deste artigo é apresentar relatos que abordam encontros fantasmagóricos e lugares assombrados, referidos por Gilberto Freyre e Jayme Griz, respectivamente, em Assombrações do Recife Velho e O Cara de Fogo (1969). O objetivo deste estudo é discutir, comparativamente, tópicos comuns à vida colonial referidos nesses relatos: memórias e experiências traumáticas sobre escravidão, migração e urbanização. A análise indica que histórias de fantasmas e locais considerados assombrados podem servir de repositórios históricos à pluralidade de imaginários sociais ligados ao espaço, memórias, histórias e contos folclóricos, das tradições oral e erudita, retidos na memória coletiva.