bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISIS DE LA POLITICA DE LAS UNIVERSIDADES ECUATORIANAS INTERVENIDAS
Authors: Marcillo Merino Freddy Aníbal 
Published: December 2020

Un enfoque al análisis de las políticas, está presente en las universidades Ecuatorianas, basta con saber y conocer que en la actualidad hay cinco (5) instituciones de formación académica superior intervenidas, bajo un régimen diferente a los nuestros es decir totalmente autoritario y bajo esta consigna no se puede liderar. Si bien es cierto que son pocas las instituciones de educación superior, que por primera vez se dan estos casos en el Ecuador, Por esta razón se siente la necesidad de realizar este trabajo; ante tantos paradigmas se ha analizado poca bibliografía consultada y según lo investigado, utilizando el método de la encuesta se ha llegado a la conclusión de que no hay líderes con conocimientos, honestidad, moral y ética que muchos la pregonan pero no la practican rectitud que ejerzan un liderazgo eficaz que ayuden a llegar a metas planeadas y no marcar metas, por este motivo los que han venido existiendo han sido jefes, personas que solo han llevado a la destrucción es decir a un estrepitoso fracaso a la entidad que dirigen provocando incertidumbre y dejando de entre dicho la rectitud del lugar intervenido. El proceso del trabajo se lo realiza mediante investigación visual descriptiva, la misma que es interpretada de manera estadística en gráficos y tablas; dadas a conocer mediante la redacción concientizada de los resultados encontrados los mismos que han dado como respuesta que del total de las personas encuestadas que conocen la diferencia entre líderes y jefes, están de acuerdo que en las universidades no hay liderazgo por ser tan evidente y palpable los actos y las intervenciones, encontrando actos relacionados con corrupción debido al mal manejo de las asignaciones del gobierno, nepotismo y varias acciones que se van a detallar en el transcurso de este trabajo. Al conocer que los lideres no nacen se hacen deberíamos utilizar eso para implementar un sistema de dirección enfocado a valores que es ahí donde al parecer se falla, uno hace lo que aprende y absorbe lo que el entorno le da, esperemos darle algo mejor a nuestras futuras generaciones para que todo cambie para bien.
MODELO DE GESTIÓN EMPRESARIAL PARA LA ADMINISTRACIÓN DE LA ASOCIACIÓN DE APICULTURA “ASOPROAPIMIEL” DEL SITIO QUIMIS DEL CANTÓN JIPIJAPA, MANABÍ, ECUADOR
Authors: Ponce Vaca Luciano Abelardo , Velasco Zambrano Gema María , Enriquez Obregón Barbara 
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo establecer un modelo de gestión empresarial para la administración de la asociación de apicultores aroma y sabor “ASOPROAPIMIEL” del sitio Quimis, cantón Jipijapa, provincia de Manabí, en la perspectiva de fortalecer la capacidad de gestión de la organización y mejorar las condiciones de vida de los apicultores que la integran. El modelo define sus componentes y plantea el procedimiento metodológico para su implementación. El problema de la investigación científica se fundamenta a partir del diagnóstico en términos de valorar en todas sus dimensiones, el estado actual del proceso de gestión empresarial para la administración de la asociación. Se recurrió a fuentes de información primaria y secundaria. En la construcción del modelo se emplearon los métodos de modelación y sistémico, expresándose en el diseño, el enfoque integral y articulador de sus componentes. El modelo tiene como punto de partida a la ASOPROAPIMIEL articulada a los actores locales claves vinculados a la actividad apícola con los que se establece las relaciones sociales, económicas y organizativas.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PENUGASAN TERSTRUKTUR DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN DAN PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL SISWA SMA
Authors: Elfiah Mrs. 
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran terstruktur dengan pemberian tugas terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Dengan model penugasan terstuktur, siswa melakukan tugas terstruktur yang meliputi tiga kegiatan, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan penilaian. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas IX. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas IX R 5 SMP Negeri 1 Sampit yang ditandai dengan pencapaian ketuntasan belajar siswa pada akhir siklus, sebesar 88% yang melebihi indikator keberhasilan penelitian secara klasikal sebesar 85% dan pencapaian nilai rata-rata kelas pada akhir siklus, sebesar 79 yang melebihi indikator keberhasilan penelitian secara klasikal sebesar 77. The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of implementing a structured learning model with assignments on student achievement. With a structured assignment model, students perform structured tasks which include three activities, namely preparation, implementation, and assessment. This type of research includes classroom action research conducted collaboratively with the research subjects of grade IX students. Based on the results of the study, it is known that there is an increase in student learning outcomes class IX R 5 SMP Negeri 1 Sampit which is marked by the achievement of student learning completeness at the end of the cycle, by 88% which exceeds the classical research success indicators of 85% and the achievement of class average scores at the end of the cycle, which is 79 which exceeds the classical research success indicator of 77.
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA LEAFLET TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG NARKOBA DI SMPN 5 BANJARBARU
Authors: Pusparina Iis , Maria Insana , Anggraini Danti Tia 
Published: November 2020

Narkoba seringkali kita dengar dalam kehidupan era digital sekarang tak terkecuali di dunia pendidikan. Kelompok usia remaja cenderung memiliki sifat penasaran yang tinggi sehingga banyak remaja yang ingin coba-coba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Media Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Narkoba di SMP Negeri 5 Banjarbaru Tahun 2019. Desain Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasy Eksprerimental dengan instrument kuesioner. Populasi seluruh siswa SMPN 5 Banjarbaru sebanyak 305 siswa menggunakan Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 76 responden, data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Diperoleh hasil pengetahuan pretest dan posttest pada responden terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan media leaflet dengan p-value sig-0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti ada pengaruh media leaflet terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang narkoba di SMPN 5 Banjarbaru. Mengoptimalkan pengetahuan responden tentang bahaya narkoba agar dimasa akan datang responden bisa mengantisipasi diri dan mencegah agar terhidar dari narkoba yang sangat berbahaya.
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI PENGALAMAN KELUARGA SUKU BANJAR SELAMA MERAWAT ANGGOTA KELUARGA DENGAN KONDISI STROKE DI BANJARMASIN
Authors: Oktovin Oktovin , Nurachmah Elly , Syafwani Muhammad 
Published: November 2020

Latar Belakang : Prognosis penyakit stroke kebanyakan sembuh dengan kecacatan. Kalimantan selatan terutama Kota Banjarmasin angka kejadian stroke mencapai 4.031 kasus yang sembuh dengan gejala sisa. Gejala sisa ini menjadikan penderita stroke di Kota Banjarmasin memiliki kualitas hidup rendah, terlebih lagi dengan rendahnya dukungan keluarga.
Metode : Metode penelitian dengan metode kualitatif fenomenology. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan wawancara mendalam dan catatan lapangan (field note) kepada 5 partisipan yang terpilih sesuai kriteria inklusi. Data hasil wawancara dan catatan lapangan di analisa dengan tematik analisis.
Hasil : Penelitian ini menghasilkan 6 tema yaitu : kurangnya pengetahuan keluarga Suku Banjar tentang stroke; kebutuhan dasar pasien stroke tidak terpenuhi; keluarga memenuhi kebutuhan dasar pasien stroke; sikap keluarga selama merawat pasien stroke; sistem pemberian layanan kesehatan; dan pendekatan keluarga dalam asuhan keperawatan.
Kesimpulan : Keluarga Suku Banjar memiliki pengetahuan rendah tentang stroke. Hal ini berdampak pada koping keluarga sehingga di awal keluarga sempat menunjukan sikap tidak mendukung. Peran petugas kesehatan mengajarkan keluarga menjadi caregiver menjadikan keluarga saat ini mampu memaksimalkan perawatan kepada penderita stroke.

Kata Kunci : Keluarga Suku Banjar, Pasien Stroke, Perawatan Stroke
ANALISIS KURIKULUM DAN APLIKASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI AKADEMI KEBIDANAN CITAMA DEPOK
Authors: Sofralda Suci 
Published: December 2020

Dalam dunia pendidikan, kurikulum berfungsi sebagai alat untuk tercapainya tujuan pendidikan. Dalam suatu lembaga pendidikan kurikulum PAI yang diberikan harus sesuai dengan profesi yang akan ditekuni peserta didik di masyarakat. Fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kurikulum dan aplikasi Pendidikan Agama Islam di Akademi Kebidanan Citama Depok dari 4 (empat) aspek yaitu materi/bahan ajar, metode pembelajaran, tehnik evaluasi dan buku sumber pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kurikulum dan aplikasi PAI di AKBID Citama Depok.Hasil penelitian kurikulum PAI di AKBID Citama Depok, menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Materi/bahan ajar PAI di AKBID Citama Depok sesuai dengan profesi bidan/tenaga medis agar tercapainya tujuan pendidikan berdasarkan Al Qur’an dan Hadits serta ketetapan pemerintah. (2) Metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan mendukung tercapainya tujuan pendidikan, bervariasi dan melibatkan peserta didik. (3) Tehnik evaluasi yang digunakan sudah baik, karena telah menggunakan 4 ( empat ) unsur penilaian yaitu UTS ( 20 % ), UAS ( 50%), kuis/seminar ( 10% ) dan penugasan ( 20 % ). (4) Kebijakan penggunaan buku sumber pembelajaran utama dan buku anjuran tidak bijaksana karena menggunakan buku-buku dari 5 ( lima ) agama di Indonesia. Aplikasi pembelajaran PAI di AKBID Citama Depok berjalan baik sesuai ketentuan yang termuat dalam kurikulum PAI, dosen menyampaikan materi secara berurutan dan dapat mengkondisikan kelas sebaik mungkin dengan memberikan contoh berbusana dan bertingkahlaku sesuai syariat agama. Buku sumber pembelajaran PAI menggunakan Al Qur’an dan Hadits sebagai sumber utama dan buku yang relevan. Untuk AKBID Citama Depok sebaiknya ada penambahan jam belajar PAI, praktek lapangan dan memasukkan unsur agama dalam setiap kegiatan pendidikan
PENGARUH METODE DISKUSI QIRO’AH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Asriani  , Abrar Muh. 
Published: December 2020

This research can help to broaden of thinking perception and give contribution of thought for the development of education, especially in the development of Arabic learning methods. The results of this study are expected to provide information about efforts to improve learning methods at the Islamic Boarding School Ummul Quro Al-Islami, Bogor. This study concludes that there is a significant influence between the discussion method of qiro'ah in learning Arabic toward the learning interest of students in class XI MIPA Islamic boarding school Ummul Quro Al-Islami Bogor. This can be shown by the t value of 4.472, the regression coefficient (b) of 1.277 and the significance value (p) of 0,000 (p <0.05). The effective contribution of the qiro'ah discussion method in Arabic learning to learning interest of students in XI grade MIPA at Islamic boarding school Ummul Quro Al-Islami Bogor by 31% indicated from the value of R2 = 0.310 which states that there are 69% other factors that influence learning motivation such as motivation , learning, learning materials and attitudes of teachers, family, social friends, ideals, talents, hobbies, mass media, facilities and others. From the proposed hypothesis test, it can be seen that the value of t arithmetic = 4.742 with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, then Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means there is a significant influence between the variable Discussion Method (X) on the variable Student Learning Interest (Y)
First Documented Cases of Canine Neuroangiostrongyliasis Due to Angiostrongylus cantonensis in Hawaii
Authors: Odani Jenee , Sox Erika , Coleman Will , Jha Rajesh , Malik Richard 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT
Two young dogs domiciled in Honolulu, Hawaii, were presented in November and December 2018 (respectively) for spinal hyperesthesia, hindlimb weakness, and proprioceptive ataxia. Both dogs had neurologic findings referable to spinal cord disease. Both dogs had a combination of lower motor neuron signs (reduced muscle mass, decreased withdrawal reflexes, low tail carriage) and long tract signs (conscious proprioceptive deficits, crossed extensor response, increased myotatic reflexes). Peripheral eosinophilia was present in the second case, but hematology and serum biochemistries were otherwise unremarkable. Plain radiographs and computed tomography scans ± contrast were unremarkable. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from both patients demonstrated eosinophilic pleocytosis, and real-time polymerase chain reaction testing demonstrated Angiostrongylus cantonensis deoxyribonucleic acid in CSF, confirming a diagnosis of neuroangiostrongyliasis. Treatment included glucocorticoid therapy, ± anthelmintic (fenbendazole). Both dogs made a complete recovery. These are the first confirmed cases of autochthonous neuroangiostrongyliasis in canine patients in the United States and the first dogs anywhere to be diagnosed definitively with A cantonensis infection based on real-time polymerase chain reaction testing of CSF. A clinician examining a patient with severe spinal hyperesthesia and a combination of upper and lower motor signs should consider A cantonensis as a differential, especially in endemic areas.
Tribological Behavior of Polymers and Polymer Composites
Authors: Deleanu Lorena , Botan Mihail , Georgescu Constantin 
Published: December 2020

This chapter means to explain the tribological behavior of polymer-based materials, to support a beneficial introducing of those materials in actual applications based on test campaigns and their results. Generally, the designers have to take into consideration a set of tribological parameters, not only one, including friction coefficient, wear, temperature in contact, contact durability related to application. Adding materials in polymers could improve especially wear with more than one order of magnitude, but when harder fillers are added (as glass beads, short fibers, minerals) the friction coefficient is slightly increased as compared to neat polymer. In this chapter, there are presented several research studies done by the authors, from which there is point out the importance of composite formulation based on experimental results. For instance, for PBT sliding on steel there was obtained a friction coefficient between 0.15 and 0.3, but for the composite with PBT + micro glass beads, the value of friction coefficient was greater. Adding a polymer playing the role of a solid lubricant (PTFE) in these composites and also only in PBT, decreased the friction coefficient till a maximum value of 0.25. The wear parameter, linear wear rate of the block (from block-on-ring tester) was reduced from 4.5 μm/(N⋅km) till bellow 1 μm/(N⋅km) for a dry sliding regime of 2.5…5 N, for all tested sliding velocities, for the composite PBT + 10% glass beads +10% PTFE, the most promising composite from this family of materials. This study emphasis the importance of polymer composite recipe and the test parameters. Also there are presented failure mechanisms within the tribolayer of polymer-based materials and their counterparts.
Sobre o estudar com professoras que ensinam matemática nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental: a ideia de uma formação-trilha
Authors: Brigo Jussara , Flores Cláudia Regina , Wagner Débora Regina 
Published: November 2020

Este artigo problematiza o estudar com um grupo de professoras que ensinam matemática nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, compondo um tipo de formação que se denominou pelo ato de caminhar, de trilhar. Um trilhar que, pelas fadigas do andar nos trilhos, nos convoca a fugir de caminhos marcados-cristalizados, incitando-nos a parar, a deter-se, a perder-se, a furar espaços, ahabitar outros, a pensar. Disto fazer emergir pensamentos, ações, forças, resistências, palavras, ficções e reinvenções de coisas que abrem fendas com os próprios pés, e traçam trilhas errantes em outros espaços. Daí a estratégia de um tipo de formação que se dá antes pelo verbo estudar, do que pelo formar. Estudar como um fazer-se trilha, trilhar-se. E, assim, intensificando a percepção de que a trilha é uma espécie de corpo-estudo que está à espera de que algo aconteça, que algo inter-venha. Algo que não é mais da ordem do planejado e esperado, da formação, mas de uma prática e de um exercício educacional de liberdade e silêncio. Pelo estudar exercita-se o silêncio, habita-se espaços e trajetos, cria-se trilhas, num ato solitário e ou em (com)-panhia, onde matemática e o ensino da matemática aparecem como problemáticas de estudo.
Proximate Composition, Phytochemical and Mineral Analysis of Cooked and Raw Walnut (Tetracarpidium conophorum)
Authors: Eromosele Ojokoh , O. Ojokoh Linda , M. Nwachukwu Chidinma , Richard Omonu , C. Eletuanya Jessica 
Published: December 2020

Aim: This work attempts to determine the bioactive agents’ groups probably responsible for the diverse growth characteristics and medicinal uses of (Tetracarpidium conophorum) Nigerian walnut.
Methodology: The following analyses were carried out in the study proximate, phytochemical and mineral were analyzed.
Results: The result for proximate analysis of the raw and cooked walnut seed extract contained the following parameters 42.57% and 40.91% moisture content, 20.54% and 23.03% protein, 4.51% and 4.27% Fat content, 7.26% and 7.05% crude fiber, 5.02% and 5.16% Ash content, 20.12% and 19.59% carbohydrate respectively. The phytochemical analysis results obtained revealed the presence of bioactive compounds containing 0.92 mg/100 g Tannin, 1.69 mg/100 g Saponin, 2.78 mg/100 g Flavonoid, 0.41 mg/100 g Alkaloid for cooked walnut while raw walnut contained 1.10 mg/100 g Tannin, 3.09 mg/100 g Oxalate, 2.63 mg/100 g Phytate, 3.43 mg/100 g Saponin, 3.19 mg/100 g Flavonoid and 1.34 mg/100 g Alkaloid. This study has shown the phytochemical, mineral and proximate compositions of boiled Tetracarpidium conophorum seeds.
Conclusion: The study revealed that the boiled seeds contain concentrations of alkaloids and also contain moderate quantities of tannins. These bioactive compounds could be responsible for the reported medicinal properties of Tetracarpidium conophorum seeds. This partly shows the use of this seed in herbal medicine.
Consumers’ Knowledge and Perception towards Organic Foods: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Khattab Rabie Y. , Ammar Welayah A. Al , Purayidathil Tunny S. 
Published: November 2020

Aims: This study was conducted to investigate the consumer perception towards organic foods in the Saudi market and to scrutinize factors influencing the purchasing decision.
Study Design: A cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Clinical Nutrition, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia, between February 2020 and May 2020.
Methodology: We included 406 Saudi adults from both genders. A valid and reliable questionnaire was distributed in different regions. Data were statistically analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics software.
Results: Results showed that 71.40% of participants consume organic foods with insignificant differences among regions, genders, education levels or health status. Participants above 50 years old reported significantly higher consumption (p<0.05). Moreover, 87% of the participants who were not purchasing organic foods showed future eagerness to buy these foods and were willing to pay up to 100% price increase. The major drives to buy or consume organic foods were consumers’ health perception (43.86%), nutritive primacy (22.35%), sensory attributes (12.69%) and environmental friendly characteristics (6.66%) of these foods. The major limiting factors, however, were the higher prices (50%) and limited availability (30%).
Conclusion: Saudi consumers are knowledgeable about organic foods and are keen to include them in their shopping lists. Organic farming should be encouraged for an adequate availability and reasonable prices of such foods in the local markets.
Ternary Ta2PdS6 Atomic Layers for an Ultrahigh Broadband Photoresponsive Phototransistor
Authors: Yu Peng , Zeng Qingsheng , Zhu Chao , Zhou Liujiang , Zhao Weina , Tong Jinchao , Liu Zheng , Yang Guowei 
Published: November 2020

Abstract2D noble‐transition‐metal chalcogenides (NTMCs) are emerging as a promising class of optoelectronic materials due to ultrahigh air stability, large bandgap tunability, and high photoresponse. Here, a new set of 2D NTMC: Ta2PdS6 atomic layers is developed, displaying the excellent comprehensive optoelectronic performance with an ultrahigh photoresponsivity of 1.42 × 106 A W−1, detectivity of 7.1 × 1010 Jones and a high photoconductive gain of 2.7 × 106 under laser illumination at a wavelength of 633 nm with a power of 0.025 W m−2, which is ascribed to a photogating effect via study of the device band profiles. Especially, few‐layer Ta2PdS6 exhibits a good broadband photoresponse, ranging from 450 nm in the ultraviolet region to 1450 nm in the shortwave infrared (SIR) region. Moreover, this material also delivers an impressive electronic performance with electron mobility of ≈25 cm2V–1s–1, Ion/Ioff ratio of 106, and a one‐year air stability, which is better than those of most reported 2D materials. Our studies underscore Ta2PdS6 as a promising 2D material for nano‐electronic and nano‐optoelectronic applications.
Persistent Conjugated Backbone and Disordered Lamellar Packing Impart Polymers with Efficient n‐Doping and High Conductivities
Authors: Lu Yang , Yu Zi‐Di , Un Hio‐Ieng , Yao Ze‐Fan , You Hao‐Yang , Jin Wenlong , Li Liang , Wang Zi‐Yuan , Dong Bo‐Wei , Barlow Stephen , Longhi Elena , Di Chong‐an , Zhu Daoben , Wang Jie‐Yu , Silva Carlos , Marder Seth R. , Pei Jian 
Published: November 2020

AbstractSolution‐processable highly conductive polymers are of great interest in emerging electronic applications. For p‐doped polymers, conductivities as high a nearly 105 S cm−1 have been reported. In the case of n‐doped polymers, they often fall well short of the high values noted above, which might be achievable, if much higher charge‐carrier mobilities determined could be realized in combination with high charge‐carrier densities. This is in part due to inefficient doping and dopant ions disturbing the ordering of polymers, limiting efficient charge transport and ultimately the achievable conductivities. Here, n‐doped polymers that achieve a high conductivity of more than 90 S cm−1 by a simple solution‐based co‐deposition method are reported. Two conjugated polymers with rigid planar backbones, but with disordered crystalline structures, exhibit surprising structural tolerance to, and excellent miscibility with, commonly used n‐dopants. These properties allow both high concentrations and high mobility of the charge carriers to be realized simultaneously in n‐doped polymers, resulting in excellent electrical conductivity and thermoelectric performance.