bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Venture Capital Investments Models in Russia and the USA as Key Factor for Development of Innovative Enterprises
Authors: Philippov A. G. , Gruzdeva E. V. 
Published: December 2019

Purpose:this article aims to determine key characteristics features of venture capital investments models in the context of the development of innovative enterprises. For this purpose the authors conducted analysis of the current state and key differences of venture capital investments models in Russia and in the USA, determined fields and ways for further improvement of domestic models of venture capital investments.Methods:to achieve the stated goal, theoretical research methods - abstraction, analysis and synthesis were used. Adoption of these methods, led to analysis of the theoretical basis of venture capital investments models and identification of key features having the greatest practical significance. The models of venture capital investments in Russia and the USA were studied, and a quantitative and qualitative comparative analysis of the elements characterizing the models of venture capital investments was carried out. The study was based on the data published by the national associations of venture investors and the information database of venture capital companies Pitchbook.Results:this article reveals the importance of venture capital investments as the main factor affecting the innovative development of the Russian economy. In modern conditions, venture capital investments are a key tool that helps bring financial resources to young innovatively active companies. This article summarizes results of the study of the theoretical base of venture capital investments models and the historical dynamics of venture capital investments in Russia and the USA. A comparative analysis revealed similarities and differences between the following elements, characterizing the models of venture capital investments in Russia and the USA: stages of development of venture capital companies, types of investors and sources of venture financing, distribution of venture investments by industry, exit strategies and organizational forms of venture capital investments. The paper as well summarizes fields and ways for further improvement of models of venture capital investments based on a comparative analysis.Conclusions and Relevance:based on the conducted research and comparative analysis of venture capital investment models in Russia and the United States, the proposals for further improvement of Russian venture capital investment models were developed and presented in the article.
Features of the Strategy of Integration Development of the Eurasian Economic Union
Authors: Chekanova T. E. 
Published: December 2019

Purposeof the article is to consider the features of the integration development of the Eurasian economic Union and identify possible priority strategic directions.Methods:the presented study is based on a systematic approach. Such universal methods of scientific knowledge as analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction are applied. The elements of comparative, strategic, functional and economic analysis are used. Analytical documents of the Eurasian economic Commission, EAEU statistics, profile and thematic reports were used as materials for the work.Results:the study reveals the goals set by the participating countries of modern world integration associations. The motives that induce different states to form economic unions are considered. Negative trends in the development of modern integration processes in countries with developing economies are revealed. The reasons impeding the expected efficiency of their integration are highlighted. The existing models for the implementation of economic strategies that are used today in most integration communities are analyzed. These models make it possible to make the best use of existing competitive advantages and unlock the potential of the participating countries. Special attention is paid to the study of the features of the integration processes of the Eurasian economic Union, which directly affect the possibilities of its development. The approach of the governing body of the EAEU, the Eurasian Economic Commission, to the development of the development strategy of the association is considered. Priority directions on the basis of perspective industries are recommended. Their joint development will allow the most effective disclosure of the competitive potential of the Eurasian economic Union in the framework of the chosen strategy.Conclusions and Relevance:for the successful development of the EAEU, it is necessary to refer to the experience of existing models for the implementation of integration potential. Today for the union it is advisable to use elements of practically all variants of strategies in various combinations and apply them to the selected list of priority industries. Currently, the main task of the leadership of the EAEU states is a joint compromise definition of strategic development directions. At the same time, it is important that all participating countries in the process of implementing the strategy contribute to the removal of barriers that impede the effective development of the identified strategic directions.
Mâturîdî’de “Şâhidin Gâibe Delâleti" Metodu
Authors: KARAGÖZ Nail 
Published: December 2019

Öz Mâtürîdî, dinin anlaşılmasında akla verilen değer açısından Eş‘arîler ile Mu‘tezile arasında konumlandırılmaktadır. Mâtürîdî’nin akıl yürütme anlayışında, gerçekliği beş duyu ile algılanabilen ve şehâdet âlemi olarak adlandırılan dış dünyanın ayrı bir yeri vardır. Mâtürîdî’ye göre bu dünya, beş duyunun algı alanına girmeyen ve gayb âlemi olarak bilenen duyular ötesi âlemin varlığına delil teşkil etmektedir. Kitâbu’t-Tevhid’de bu delillendirme “Delâletü’ş-Şâhid ale’l-Gâib” terkibiyle ifade edilmiştir. “Görünür âlem” veya “duyular âlemi” de denilen bu âlem, bizzat varlığıyla onu var edenin varlığına şahitlik etmektedir. Ancak görünür âlemin, görünmezin varlığına şahitliğinin her zaman mümkün olup olmadığı tartışmalıdır. Şayet bu mümkünse hangi şartlarda gerçekleşeceği, üzerinde durulması gereken konulardandır. Söz gelimi görünür âlemin kendisinin özelliklerini taşıyan bir âleme şahitlik ettiği kabul edildiğinde bu durum Allah hakkında nasıl uygulanacaktır? Yani Allah’ın da bu âlem gibi fizik kurallarına bağlı bir varlık olduğu mu kabul edilecektir? Zira görünür âlemin kendisi gibi bir âleme şahitlik ettiğini kabul etmek böyle bir sonuca götürebilir. Öte yandan Allah ve sıfatları ile ahiret âlemi gibi konularda bu metodun kullanılmaması durumunda bilgi elde edilebilecek başka bir yol var mıdır? Mesela duyu organları bu sahada ne kadar etkindir? Veya “doğru haber”den elde edilen bilgi kendi başına yeterli midir? Çalışmamız, Mâtürîdî’nin görünür âlemi temel alarak görünmez âlemle ilgili yorumlamalarında nasıl bir yol takip ettiğini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma, literatür taraması, kavram tahlili, metin yorumlama yollarıyla yapılmış ve Mâtürîdî’nin Kitâbu’t-Tevhid ve Te’vîlat adlı eserleriyle sınırlandırılmıştır.
SYEKH NAWAWI AL-BANTANI DAN PEMIKIRANNYA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Hidayat Ahmad Wahyu , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal 
Published: December 2019

This article describes the meaning of education according to Sheikh Nawawi Al-Bantani by using library research and analytical study methods. Analytical studies used are analytical content and analytical descriptions of education according to Sheikh Nawai Al-Bantani. The result of this study indicates that the purpose of education in Islam is a reflection of the function of humans to worship God by achieving His pleasure, striving to eradicate ignorance, and striving to perpetuate Islam with the light of knowledge. His thoughts about educators and students reveal that the personality factor of educators is more important than other factors, whereas, students themselves, they should always hold fast to noble morals in dealing with teachers, both in the teaching and learning process or in interacting with teachers in daily life.Penelitian ini menguraikan pendidikan menurut Syekh Nawawi Al-Bantani. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan metode studi analitis. Studi analitis yang digunakan adalah analitis konten dan analitis deskripsi tentang pendidikan menurut Syekh Nawai Al-Bantani.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tujuan pendidikan dalam Islam merupakan sebuah refleksi dari fungsi manusia untuk beribadah kepada Allah yaitu dengan mencapai keridhoanNya, berjihad untuk memberantas kebodohan, berjihad untuk mengabadikan Islam dengan sinaran ilmu. Pemikirannya tentang pendidik dan peserta didik mengungkapkan bahwa faktor kepribadian pendidik lebih penting daripadafaktor yang lain, sedangkan dengan peserta didik sendiri hendaklah selalu berpegang teguh pada akhlak mulia dalam menghadapi guru, baik dalam proses belajar mengajar ataupun dalam berinteraksi dengan guru dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Ege Üniversitesi Hastanesinde gastrointestinal sistem kanserlerinin epidemiyolojik ve sağ kalım özellikleri
Authors: HAYDAROĞLU Ayfer , YALMAN Deniz , ERSİN Sinan , DOĞANAVŞARGİL YAKUT Başak , KARABULUT Bülent , ÜNAL Nalan , ÖZÜTEMİZ Ömer 
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Ege Üniversitesi Hastanesi (EÜH)’nde 1992-2017 arası gastrointestinal sistem (GİS) kanseri tanısı ve tedavileri yapılan olguların epidemiyolojik ve genel sağ kalım (GSK) özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Gereç Yöntem: EÜKAM tarafından 1992-2017 yılları arasında 19.542 GIS kanser kaydı yapılmıştır. Sınıflandırmalarda ve sağ kalım analizlerinde SEER verileri göz önüne alınmıştır. CANREG 4 programı ile kaydedilen veriler SPSS programına aktarılmış, istatistik analizde Ki-kare yöntemi ve doğrusal modellemeler yapılmış, p
Legitimasi Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Dalam Kontestasi Islam Politik Mutakhir
Authors: Alkawy Mohamad Baihaqi 
Published: December 2019

Abstrak
Sejak Presiden Soeharto, organisasi Islam di Indonesia telah diakomodasi oleh Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI). Meskipun sejumlah tokoh dalam dua organisasi Islam terbesar Indonesia seperti Nahdlatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah seringkali tidak sejalan dengan kebijakan MUI. Namun peran MUI dalam politik Islam sejak era orde baru hingga reformasi berlangsung secara dinamis. Para pengurus MUI terikat dengan institusi juga memainkan sentimen keagamaan melalui dua jenis alat legitimasi, yaitu fatwa dan wacana. Dalam pemilihan umum serentak 2019, sejumlah pejabat MUI terlibat aktif dalam kontestasi. Para pengurus MUI juga berbeda pilihan politik. Perbedaan pilihan politik berdampak pada polarisasi di tengah masyarakat yang berpotensi memicu konflik di tingkat akar rumput.

Kata kunci: Legitimasi, Majelis Ulama Indonesia, Islam Politik
La idea de Francia en la educación de la dictadura franquista (1939-1960)
Authors: Gisbert Santaballa Antonio Gabriel , Madariaga Orbea Juan 
Published: December 2019

El tema del artículo es el análisis de la manipulación del discurso histórico en la educación durante los primeros años de la dictadura franquista, y más concretamente en la idea que de Francia y lo francés se transmite al alumnado de Educación Primaria (6-12 años). Por un lado, la concepción de Francia como una potencia enemiga de España, y por otro, la idea de Francia como portadora de la idea de Liberalismo, que el régimen franquista considera peligrosa, y en último término, germen de la II República Española.
Se analizarán herramientas de educación formal, en concreto los manuales escolares más utilizados en la época: La Enciclopedia Álvarez y los editados por Bruño.
O uso de materiais concretos para ensinar aritmética: saberes profissionais do professor primário (1920-1940)
Authors: Felisberto Lidiane Gomes dos Santos 
Published: December 2019

Considerando que o uso de materiais concretos para ensinar Aritmética integrava os saberes profissionais do professor primário, este artigo tem por objetivo identificar como o referido saber se fez presente na formação de professores no Estado do Paraná, entre 1920 e 1940. A investigação, conduzida na perspectiva da História Cultural, mobilizou fontes históricas oficiais e produções escolares de duas professorandas que cursaram o ensino normal em décadas diferentes. O estudo indicou que o uso de materiais concretos para ensinar Aritmética, articulados aos saberes a ensinar do 1º e 2º ano do ensino primário, era um saber profissional valorizado e que, na medida em que novas concepções de ensino foram sendo apropriadas, o referido saber passou por transformações, ganhando novos significados.
Palavras-chave: História da Educação Matemática. Saber Profissional do Professor. Materiais Concretos.
Hydrate-Induced Vibration in an Offshore Pipeline
Authors: Jujuly M. M. , Rahman Mohammad Azizur , Maynard Aaron , Adey Matthew 
Published: December 2019

Summary
Gas-hydrate plugging poses an operational challenge to offshore petroleum production and transportation. In this study, a computational-fluid-dynamics (CFD) model that uses ANSYS Fluent (ANSYS 2019) multiphase-flow-modeling techniques to simulate and analyze the effect of gas-hydrate flow in pipelines is proposed. For this purpose, the study attempted to integrate the ANSYS Fluent model with an existing commercial subsea-pipeline-visualization tool. To validate the simulation results, two case studies were conducted. The first study was about a pipeline whose dimensions are based on the specifications in existing literature (Balakin et al. 2010a). The second study was about a pipeline with more-complex geometry (M-shaped jumper with six elbows). The Eulerian/Eulerian method was used to model the multiphase hydrate flow. The population-balance method (PBM) was then used to model hydrate agglomeration and its breakup mechanism in the flow. A parametric study of the stresses in the pipelines resulting from flow-induced vibration (FIV) was conducted to identify the regions that underwent the maximum stresses and deformations under various flow conditions. The tool can be used in the petroleum industry to identify the operational hazards in offshore structures and to take necessary safety measures to avoid any potential catastrophic events.
Effect of Gas/Oil Capillary Pressure on Minimum Miscibility Pressure for Tight Reservoirs
Authors: Zhang Kaiyi , Nojabaei Bahareh , Ahmadi Kaveh , Johns Russell T. 
Published: December 2019

SummaryShale and tight reservoir rocks have pore throats on the order of nanometers, and, subsequently, a large capillary pressure. When the permeability is ultralow (k &lt; 200 nd), as in many shale reservoirs, diffusion might dominate over advection, so that the gas injection might no longer be controlled by the multicontact minimum miscibility pressure (MMP). For gasfloods in tight reservoirs, where k &gt; 200 nd and capillary pressure is still large, however, advection likely dominates over diffusive transport, so that the MMP once again becomes important. This paper focuses on the latter case to demonstrate that the capillary pressure, which has an impact on the fluid pressure/volume/temperature (PVT) behavior, can also alter the MMP.The results show that the calculation of the MMP for reservoirs with nanopores is affected by the gas/oil capillary pressure, owing to alteration of the key tie lines in the displacement; however, the change in the MMP is not significant. The MMP is calculated using three methods: the method of characteristics (MOC); multiple mixing cells; and slimtube simulations. The MOC method relies on solving hyperbolic equations, so the gas/oil capillary pressure is assumed to be constant along all tie lines (saturation variations are not accounted for). Thus, the MOC method is not accurate away from the MMP but becomes accurate as the MMP is approached when one of the key tie lines first intersects a critical point (where the capillary pressure then becomes zero, making saturation variations immaterial there). Even though the capillary pressure is zero for this key tie line, its phase compositions (and, hence, the MMP) are impacted by the alteration of all other key tie lines in the composition space by the gas/oil capillary pressure. The reason for the change in the MMP is illustrated graphically for quaternary systems, in which the MMP values from the three methods agree well. The 1D simulations (typically slimtube simulations) show an agreement with these calculations as well. We also demonstrate the impact of capillary pressure on CO2-MMP for real reservoir fluids. The effect of large gas/oil capillary pressure on the characteristics of immiscible displacements, which occur at pressures well below the MMP, is discussed.
Socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of diabetes mellitus in rural Rwanda: Time to contextualize the interventions? A cross-sectional study
Authors: Munganyinka Charlotte Bavuma , Musafiri Sanctus , Rutayisire Pierre-Claver , Mwihaki Loise , McQuillan Ruth , Wild Sarah H. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Aim: Existing prevention and treatment strategies target the classic types of diabetes yet this approach might not always be appropriate in some settings where atypical phenotypes exist. This study aims to assess the socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of people with diabetes in rural Rwanda. Methods: A cross-sectional, clinic-based study was conducted in which individuals with diabetes mellitus were consecutively recruited from April 2015 to April 2016. Demographic and clinical data were collected from patient interviews, medical files and physical examinations. Chi-square tests and T-tests were used to compare proportions and means between rural and urban residents. Results: A total of 472 participants were recruited, including 295 women and 315 rural residents. Compared to urban residents, rural residents had lower levels of education, were more likely to be employed in low-income work and to have limited access to running water and electricity. Diabetes was diagnosed at a younger age in rural residents (mean ± SD 32±18 vs 41±17 years; p < 0.001). Physical inactivity, family history of diabetes and obesity were significantly less prevalent in rural than in urban individuals (44% vs 66%, 14.9% vs 28.7% and 27.6% vs 54.1%, respectively; p < 0.001). The frequency of fruit and vegetable consumption was lower in rural than in urban participants. High waist circumference was more prevalent in urban than in rural women and men (75.3% vs 45.5% and 30% vs 6%, respectively; p< 0.001). History of childhood under-nutrition was more frequent in rural than in urban individuals (22.5% vs 6.4%; p< 0.001). Conclusions : Characteristics of people with diabetes in rural Rwanda appear to differ from those of individuals with diabetes in urban settings, suggesting that sub-types of diabetes exist in Africa. Generic guidelines for diabetes prevention and management may not be appropriate in different populations. Key words: diabetes; risk factors; malnutrition; rural; Rwanda
Does intimate partner violence influence the utilization of maternal health services?
Authors: Acharya Devaraj , Adhikari Ramesh , Ranabhat Chhabilal , Paudel Radha , Thapa Purna Bahadur , Kreps Gary L. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background: Intimate partner violence [IPV] is a public health problem globally and is most common in developing countries. IPV affects more than one fourth of all women of reproductive age [WRA]. It is most critical during pregnancy. IPV not only affects physical and mental well-being but also leads to negative consequences with birth outcomes. The paper aims to find out the association between background characteristics of participants, IPV, and utilization of maternal health services.
Methods: We conducted a secondary data analysis of the Nepal Demographic and Health Survey 2016 to assess the association between IPV and maternal service utilization: ANC visits and institutional delivery. Altogether 1374 WRA were randomly selected. Background characteristics of the WRA and those who experienced IPV were the independent variables and ANC visits and institutional delivery were the dependent variables.
Results: Data showed that 26 percent of the WRA had faced at least one form of IPV, 68 percent had visited health facilities at least four times for ANC check-ups during pregnancy, and the rate of institutional delivery was 61 percent. There were associations among IPV with ANC visits and institutional delivery (p<0.001). Age group, educational level, ethnicity, number of children, residence setting, and wealth status of the WRA were significantly associated with ANC visits and institutional delivery (p<0.001).
Conclusions: IPV, educational level, and wealth status of WRA were significant predictors for maternal health service utilization. Policy makers should incorporate these significant predictors during planning and intervention programs as well.
Prevalence of HIV-1 Drug Resistance, Distribution of Subtypes and Drug resistance-associated mutations among Treatment-experienced Individuals in Chengdu, Southwest China, 2014-2016
Authors: Chen Jiayi , Liu Yang , Liu Sijing , Yuan Dan , Su Ling , Ye Li , Gong Fanghong , Gao Yushuang , Baloch Saira , Pei Xiaofang 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The authors have withdrawn this preprint from Research Square
Pelvic and Bladder Catecholamine-Producing Tumors A Review of the Literature
Authors: Petramala Luigi , Bisogni Valeria , Olmati Federica , Concistrè Antonio , Celi Monia , Saracino Vincenza , Iannucci Gino , Toma Giorgio De , Tarallo Maria Rita , Ciardi Antonio , Letizia Claudio 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Purpose . Starting from the description of two interesting cases, we wondered to review the literature on pelvic and bladder paragangliomas (PGLs) in order to illustrate clinical characteristics and current management, lightening the needed of a prompt diagnosis to avoid the onset of several complications. Although PGLs may arise at any site where physiologically chromaffin tissue exists, pelvic origins are not frequent (less than 2%), and the most common localization is the retroperitoneal space, whereas bladder PGLs account for less than 0.06% of all bladder neoplasms and less than 1% of all PGLs.
Methods . We herein performed a brief review of the literature about pelvic PGLs in the PubMed library, conducted according to the PRISMA statement, including studies published from 1954 to 2019. We also discuss clinical presentation, morphologic appearance, and management of two cases of pelvic PGL, both of them characterized by an history of paroxysmal high blood pressure episodes uncontrolled by antihypertensive therapy associated with disabling symptoms, not clearly understood for many years.
Results . Overall, we evaluated 108 case reports. The majority were females, presenting typical signs and symptoms, such as arterial hypertension (54.2%), hematuria (35.1%), and headache (33.6%). After treatment, the clinical and biochemical remission was evident in only 55% of analyzed cases.
Conclusions . For their singular localization, pelvic and bladder PGLs often might be misdiagnosed. The significant delay in the proper treatment could be responsible for the relative low percentage of complete clinical and biochemical remission.