bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Analysis Students’ Vowel in Pronunciation
Authors: Purba Damitra Paolo , Bangun Meilia Novianty , Pramana Enda Putri , Sinaga Rudi Martono Jaya , Tarigan Sri Ninta 
Published: January 2020

This research aimed to find out the pronunciation correctly and incorrectly made by the eighth grade at SMP Swasta Puteri Sion in terms of vowels sound. The method of the research is a case study in the form of qualitative research method. The total samples of this research are 22 students. There are 36 vowels sound which include in the dialogue that will be analyzed by the researcher. The research result showed that 19 words incorrectly pronounced by the students with percentage 53% and 17 words are correctly pronounced by students with percentage 47%. The students could not pronounce the phonetic symbols correctly, they will pronounce well only as long as the words are familiar for them. In this case, the students need to more learn and read about phonetic symbol at the school and outside the school. In relation to this, encourage the students need to more learn and read about phonetic symbol at the school and outside the school by listening English music, reading a English novel and watching English movie to improve their skill in pronunciation.
Keyword: pronunciation, vowels
From Bodhisattva Earth to Man-Made Meat Essence: Famine Foods in Late Qing, Nationalist and Maoist China
Authors: Edgerton-Tarpley Kathryn Jean 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

This article examines change and continuity in the selection, conceptualisation and state-sponsorship of 'famine foods' in late Qing, Nationalist and Maoist China. It employs as case studies the following severe famines that struck North China under three markedly different regimes: the North China Famine of 1876-79, the Henan Famine of 1942/43 and the Great Leap Famine of 1958-62. Continuities that cut across the three periods include the particular non-grain foods - beginning with tree bark and wild plants and extending to Bodhisattva earth (
Guanyin tu
) - consumed at the local level, and a tradition of elite involvement in identifying and endorsing items that could relieve starvation. The terms used to describe survival foods changed significantly, however, as did the rationale for promoting such foods. Moreover, as twentieth-century Chinese modernisers joined their Western counterparts in championing the use of science and technology to address food crises and other disasters, state-run health and scientific agencies played an increasingly active role in testing and promoting recipes for non-grain foods. This trend reached its zenith during the Great Leap Famine, when the government launched a 'food substitute' (
daishipin
) campaign that aimed to address food shortages without reducing grain quotas by encouraging the mass-production of food substitutes such as chlorella and artificial meat. This campaign can be understood as a sharp departure from Qing China's grain-centred famine relief policies, a radical extension of rhetoric and priorities laid out during the Nationalist period and a case of high modernism gone badly awry.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОМЕНЕВОЇ ДІАГНОСТИКИ УРАЖЕННЯ ЛЕГЕНЬ ПРИ МУКОВІСЦИДОЗІ
Authors: Malysh Artem , Prytkov Fedir , Morozova Nataliia , Tkachenko Mykhailo 
Published: January 2020

Метою нашого дослідження було уточнення можливостей променевої діагностики у виявленні змін легень при муковісцидозі у дорослих, а також встановлення місця комп’ютерної томографії в діагностичному алгоритмі. Ми послідовно проаналізували результати променевих досліджень 5 пацієнтів у віці від 19 до 25 років з діагнозом МВ підтвердженим потовими пробами і генетичними дослідженнями. З вересня 2017-2018 рр. хворі знаходились на лікуванні в інфекційному відділенні №2 Олександрівської клінічної лікарні м. Києва з приводу ускладнень основного захворювання. Хворі середнього та тяжкого ступеня тяжкості, ДН II, III ступенів. Пацієнтам в динаміці виконувалась цифрова рентгенографія органів грудної порожнини на апараті «Radrex» фірми Toshiba. Всіх об’єднував досить молодий вік, тілобудова зниженого харчування, невеликий зріст та достатньо тривалий, з раннього дитячого віку, анамнез захворювань органів дихання, ГРВІ, бронхіту, запалень гайморових пазух. Було доведено, що результати отримані за допомогою рентгенографії є типовими при МВ, але не специфічними, так як зустрічаються і при інших дифузних захворюваннях легень. За допомогою МСКТ нами було виявлено провідні променеві симптоми МВ, такі як: тотальне системне ураження бронхолегеневих структур, двобічний характер бронхоектазії. Наявність вираженої, не менше 200% від вихідних розмірів, дилатації бронхів всіх порядків з ущільненням і потовщенням їх стінок: симптом “перстня” і симптом “парних смуг” та заповнення різко розширених бронхів всіх калібрів в'язким секретом з утворенням мукоїдних пробок.
Висновки. Результати отримані за допомогою рентгенографії є типовими при МВ, але не специфічними, так як зустрічаються і при інших дифузних захворюваннях легень. Комп’ютерна томографія має найбільшу діагностичну цінність для виявлення тонких структурно-функціональних змін, характерних для муковісцидозу. Також встановлено, що вираженість морфологічних змін при муковісцидозі збільшується з віком пацієнтів. Використання КТ як першої ланки в діагностиці легеневої патології у підлітків та дорослих може покращити раннє виявлення даного захворювання та пришвидшити очікувані результати у лікуванні пацієнтів.
Practice of China's New High-level University of Science and Engineering’s International Development: A Case Study of Dongguan University of Technology
Authors: Liu Dun 
Published: January 2020

Higher education’ internationalization connects well with the Belt and Road Initiative and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area construction. New type of high-level university of science and engineering’ international development is of great significance. Take Dongguan University of Technology as an example and analyze its strategy and practice. We find DGUT constructed an extensive and in-depth network of international cooperation, pushed forward multiple, characteristic and cross-border cooperation in running universities and colleges, created disciplines and subjects which have prominent advantages, attached importance to both external and internal training, enhanced internationalization ability of teachers and management teams.
Effectiveness of Short-term Group Logo-therapy on Life Expectancy and Resilience of Women With Breast Cancer
Authors: Nader Masoud , Ghanbari Nahid , Tajabadi pour Sedigeh , Gholipour Soheila , Esmaeilzadeh Nasrin 
Published: January 2020

Background: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of short-term group logo-therapy on life expectancy and resilience of women with breast cancer.
Methods: This applied study is quasi-experimental and was designed by the use of pre-test and post-test. The population of study included all women with breast cancer, from which 30 women with breast cancer were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. To collect study data, The life expectancy scale and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RIS) were used. For data analysis, covariance analysis ANCOVA was used.
Results: The results showed that there is a significant difference between the scores of life expectancy between groups F= 485.012, p= 0.005 and there is a significant difference between the mean scores of resilience among groups F= 2.051, P= 0.001.
Conclusions: In general, it can be said that, group logo-therapy can help women with breast cancer to find meaning in their life, receive support from groups, and adapt themselves with diseases. Also, logo-therapy can be useful in breast cancer patient’s attitude towards hardships and problems and can increase their strength and resilience.
Consumer Preference for Sea Fish Consumption in Dhaka City of Bangladesh
Authors: Haque Md Enamul , Khanom Shahnaz , Afrad Md Safiul Islam , Barau Aliyu Akilu , Rafiquzzaman SM 
Published: January 2020

Fish is traditionally complemented to rice in the diet of Bangladeshi. Thus, its daily consumption is pretty normal. Although, a number of researches have been done on river fish and its consumption, there seems a few in the public that specifically studied consumer preference for sea fish consumption in Bangladesh. This study, therefore, explores the consumers’ preference for sea fish consumption in Dhaka city of Bangladesh. A cross sectional survey design was followed to collect data from 120 respondents in four quota sampled areas of the city, namely; Uttara, Khilkhet, Mirpur and Jatrabari. The results revealed that 20 species of sea fish were usually brought to the markets patronised in the selected areas, but 17 were commonly consumed. The consumers mostly preferred Tenualosa ilisha (95.83%), Pampus chinensis (91.67%), Penaeus monodon (75.0%), Lates calcarifer (74.17%), Euthynnus affinis (62.5%) and Harpadon nehereus (58.33%) for their taste whereas, Pama pama (33.33%) and Setipinna taty (46.67%) were preferred for lower price. The average monthly household sea fish consumption was 5.49 kg. Age, level of education, gender, annual income and religious view were found to have significant positive association with household sea fish consumption. Respondents preferred sea fish for health benefits related to heart, eye-sight, nutrient enrichment, diseases protection and prevention of depression. However, irregular supply of sea fish and higher price were pointed by the respondents as the main constraining factors to sea fish consumption. Generally, Bangladesh is blessed with vast sea fish resources, but consumers’ accessibility need to be strengthened.
The Agriculturists 2019; 17(1-2) 41-51
Comparative Performance of Honey Production from Two Different Bee Hives in Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Mohammed Sakhawat , Fazlullah Md Mohi Uddin , Rahman Md Mizanur 
Published: January 2020

The study was conducted in three districts viz., Sirajgonj, Gazipur and Satkhira during the mustard, litchi, and mangrove blooming period, respectively during 2015-2016 and 2016-2017 cropping seasons to study honey production efficiency of traditional hive and poly super hive. The study was carried out in paired plot design. Fourteen boxes were used in each setup, among them seven were traditional hive and seven were poly super hive. In Ullapara of Sirajganj district during 2015-16 poly super hive yielded the highest (17.03 kg hive-1season-1) honey. In 2016-17 (mustard) the highest honey was harvested from poly super hive operated at Tarash (18.63 kg hive-1season-1) and the lowest honey yielded in poly super hive at Shahjadpur. At Kapasia of Gazipur during 2015-2016 (litchi) the poly super hive produced the highest (20.46 kg hive-1season-1) honey yield cropping season and the lowest (20 kg hive-1season-1) was in Kaliganj (Gazipur district). On the other hand, during 2016-2017 it was observed that in poly super hive produced the highest (14.92 kg hive-1season-1) honey operated in Gazipur Sadar and the lowest (13.93 kg hive-1season-1) was in Kaliganj. In Satkhira during 2015-16 cropping season (mangrove) the poly super hive gave the highest (14.92 kg hive-1season-1) honey yield and it was obtained from Tala and the lowest (14.65 kg hive-1season-1) honey was yielded and it obtained in Kaliganj. Again during cropping season 2016-17 poly super hive produced the highest (12.5 kg hive-1season-1) honey and it was from Tala and the lowest (11.45 kg hive-1season-1) in Munshiganj. There was significantly less honey production was recorded in traditional bee hives than the poly super hive. During 2016-17 season honey production was higher than 2015-16 season at Sirajganj. However, opposite result was observed at Gazipur and Satkhira.
The Agriculturists 2019; 17(1-2) 102-111
Coronary Microvascular Dysfunction: An Update
Authors: Zaman Sm Mustafa , Hoque Harisul , Ahmed Khurshed , Rahman Md Mukhlesur , Chowdhury Msi Tipu , Jamil Md Abu , Khaled Md Fakhrul Islam 
Published: January 2020

Structural and functional abnormalities of the microcirculation can impair myocardial perfusion which is called coronary microvascular dysfunction and the resulting ischemia is known as microvascular ischaemia. Most of the researches have focused on the epicardial coronary arteries while addressing angina pectoris. Although the importance of the coronary microcirculation in maintaining appropriate myocardial perfusion has been recognized for several decades, the substantial morbidity of coronary microvascular dysfunction (CMD) has not been appreciated until recently. It is not possible to diagnose of microvascular angina clinically with the current knowledge. Resting or exercise electrocardiogram is nondiagnostic. Imaging with speckle tracking in echocardiography may reveal focal diastolic and/or systolic dysfunction. Other noninvasive investigations includes, Contrast stress echocardiography, 99Tc-sestamibi imaging, cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR),Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy may show some degree of abnormality. Invasive methods like intracoronary adenosine and acetylecholine test may guide us to diagnose CMD. No guideline directed medical therapy is still available for the CMD. Risk factors modification like smoking cessation and weight-loss may improve endothelial dysfunction and CMD. Beta blockers, calcium channel blockers, Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and statin are now used in different clinical condition related to microvascular angina. After these medical treatment patient with microvascular angina have higher risk of MACE compared with people without angina. So, physicians must be aware of this potentially fatal but under recognized clinical entity.
University Heart Journal Vol. 16, No. 1, Jan 2020; 43-49
UJI ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN SAMBUNG NYAWA (Gynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr.) DAN DAUN TAPAK LIMAN (Elephantopus scaber L.) TERHADAP Salmonella thypi
Authors: Djarot Prasetyorini , Rahmadini Anggita , Utami Novi Fajar 
Published: January 2020

This research was aimed to create aromatic candle, infused with cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmanii) bark essential oil, which is a potential repellant for house fly (Musca domestica). The distillation of akar wangi samples was carried out at the Spice and Aromatic Research Unit by vapor distillation method for 9-12 hours. The aromatic candles were based on a mixture of solid paraffin and stearin in a 2:8 proportion, respectively, enriched with fragrant root bark essential oils with 5 formulas, namely F1 (placebo), F2 (fixative), F3 (1% essential oil), F4 (2% essential oil), and F5 (3% essential oil). The repellency test was carried out by inserting 20 house flies in a of 50x50x50 cm container that contains a lighted aromatic candle according to the doses mentioned above, and shrimp scalps located 15 cm from the candle that functions as a bait. The calculated parameters were the hourly number of flies that were allured to the bait for 6 hours, which were related to the candle’s repellency and the house fly’s preference of candle. The repulsion ability result were 89.724%, 75.28%, 68.06%, 49.17%, 9.72% for F5, F4, F3, F2, and F1, respectively. The result also showed that the F4 sample was the most preferred sample.
Assessment of left atrial function in dilated cardiomyopathy patients using speckle-tracking echocardiography
Authors: Said Abdelkarim Taher , Abd El-Hafez Fouly Mohamed , Zahrah Ashraf 
Published: January 2020

Background: The available methods to assess left atrial function (LAF) have some limitations as angle dependence and opposite distortion. The objective of the current study was to evaluate LAF in dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) of ischemic (IDCM) and non-ischemic etiologies (NIDCM) using speckle tracking echocardiography (STE).
Methods: 52 patients with systolic heart failure were included in our study; 27 with IDCM and 25 with NIDCM along with 15 healthy controls. All patients underwent conventional echocardiography, tissue doppler imaging, and speckle tracking echocardiography. The later modality was used to compare left atrial function in IDCM and NIDCM groups.
Results: We found the left atrial maximum volume and the left atrial total emptying volume to be higher in patients with dilated cardiomyopathy compared to healthy patients (52.19 ± 6.01 vs. 21.87 ± 1.69 cm3/m2; p <0.001 and 28.67 ± 4.34 vs. 15.67 ± 2.02 cm3/m2, respectively). Conversely, left atrial emptying index and left atrial active ejection fraction were lower in patients with DCM compared to healthy controls (9.60 ± 2.29 vs. 8.27 ± 3.01 cm3/m2; p< 0.001 and 23 ± 2.56 vs. 37.47 ± 3.54 %; p<0.001, respectively). When comparing the IDCM group with NIDCM patients, we found no significant difference in left atrial maximum volume and left atrial active emptying volume. However, the NIDCM patients had significantly lower left atrial total emptying volume, and left atrial active ejection fraction (8.93 ± 1.86 vs. 9.60 ± 2.29 cm3/m2 and 23 ± 2.56 vs. 31.19 ± 1.66 %; p<0.001). on comparing strain function, DCM patients had lower systolic (28.22 ± 3.84 vs. 60.87 ± 3.07 %, p<0.001), and left atrial systolic strain rate (-2.66 ± 0.45 vs. -3.81 ± 0.35; p = 0.003) compared to healthy controls. All strains and strain rates were signiﬁcantly lower in NIDCM patients compared to IDCM patients.

Conclusion: STE is a promising method for evaluating LAF in DCM patients. Patients with DCM had significantly lower left atrial systolic and late diastolic strains and strain rates compared to healthy patients. Moreover, NIDCM could be differentiated from IDCM by having more impairment in the LA dynamic reservoir and booster pump function.
Edukacja i resocjalizacja więziennych matek przez macierzyństwo
Authors: Toroń-Fórmanek Barbara 
Published: January 2020

Od pierwszych chwil życia dziecko podlega procesowi uczenia się. Pierwszym wzorcem staje się dla niego matka, od której uczy się podstaw. Nie chodzi tylko o słowa i zachowania, ale także o sposób funkcjonowania w społeczeństwie. Jeśli nie nauczy się tego we wczesnych latach swojego rozwoju, z pewnością dojdzie do zaburzenia procesu socjalizacji. Analiza biografii osadzonych kobiet pokazuje, że ich socjalizacja w większości przypadków była zaburzona, a co za tym idzie – powielały one nieprawidłowe wzorce w dorosłym życiu. Częstokroć te z nich, które na wolności były już matkami, zaniedbywały obowiązki macierzyńskie, zaś te, które stały się nimi w warunkach izolacji, nie są dostatecznie (lub wcale) przygotowane do pełnienia takiej roli. Edukacja jako integralna część resocjalizacji pełni tu kluczową rolę. Skazane matki odbywające karę pozbawienia wolności wraz z dziećmi mają możliwość nauczenia się prawidłowych postaw i zachowań w stosunku do swoich dzieci poprzez udział w licznych formach pomocowych i warsztatowych. Procesowi edukacji powinny podlegać nie tylko one same, ale także ich dzieci, które w warunkach wolnościowych będą musiały umieć znaleźć swoje miejsce w społeczeństwie. Edukacja i resocjalizacja przez miłość matki do dziecka to skuteczna metoda służąca inkluzji
IMPROVEMENT OF KNOWLEDGE OF STUDENTS OF MA'ARIF VOCATIONAL SCHOOL ON WOMEN'S REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH THROUGH HEALTH PROMOTION
Authors: Putra Kusuma Wijaya Ridi , Ardian Muchamad Indra , Agustina Gerina Dwi , Amila Anik , Prameswary Febriany Carla , Aisy Roghodatul , Oktavia Vivi 
Published: January 2020

Improvement of knowledge of students at Ma'arif Vocational School regarding women's reproductive health through health promotion is one form of education in the form of counseling aimed at fostering and improving healthy behavior in young women, especially in recognizing women's reproductive health. Implementation of these activities on November 24, 2018 took place at Ma'arif Vocational School, Ngaban Road, Tanggulangin, Sidoarjo. With the goal is students of Ma'arif Vocational School, Ngaban Road, Tanggulangin, Sidoarjo. Before the implementation of these activities, there is a process of preparing activities for 3 weeks before the activities are carried out, starting from the selection of health counseling materials to the submission of permits to related parties. As an evaluation, the activity was attended by 40 students and 1 teacher, the participants participated in the activity with enthusiasm and conduciveness, the activities could be carried out on time smoothly. Keywords: Women reproduction, health promotion, student of vocational school.
STUDI KOMPARATIF METODE INVESTIGASI KELOMPOK DAN METODE NUMBER HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI SOSIAL SISWA DI SMPN 3 CIPONGKOR
Authors: Teguh Rio 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kompetensi social siswa pada pembelajaran IPS dengan menggunakan metode Investigasi Kelompok dan Metode Number Heads Together (NHT) telah dilakukan di SMPN 3 Cipongkor, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kompetensi social siswa dan pemahaman guru akan pentingnya metode pembelajaran alternative pada proses pembelajaran IPS sehingga sering kali IPS dianggap sebagai pelajaran yang membosankan dan menjenuhkan. Selain itu, berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan sebelum penelitian, terdapat beberapa masalah diantaranya: kurang aktifnya siswa dalam belajar, pembelajaran IPS hanya berupa hafalan dan teoritis, serta kuranya guru menguasai metode pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat untuk memperkaya pengetahuan guru IPS mengenai metode-metode pembelajaran IPS yang dapat digunakan dalam meningkatkan kompetensi social siswa sebagai indicator peningkatan kualitas proses dan hasil belajar siswa, serta sebagai masukan yang membangun bagi sekolah tempat penelitian ini berlangsung dalam rangka meningkatkan kompetensi social siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan desain nonequivalent group post test. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII semester genap tahun pelajaran 2013-2014, sedangkan sampelnya adalah 35 orang siswa kelas VIII B dan 35 orang siswa kelas VIII D. berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang terkumpul selama penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan Metode Investiigasi Kelompok lebih dapat meningkatkan kompetensi social siswa dibandingkan dengan penerapan metode Number Heads Together (NHT).