bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Zdravstvena nega pacienta, ki je samomorilno ogrožen
Authors: Vršnik Petra , Bregar Branko 
Published: March 2020

Uvod: Vloga medicinske sestre je pri obravnavi samomorilno ogroženih pacientov ena izmed ključnih za preprečevanje pojavnosti samomora. Namen raziskave je bil pregledati literaturo s področja zdravstvene nege samomorilno ogroženih pacientov v Sloveniji in tujini.Metode: Izveden je bil pregled literature v podatkovnih bazah PubMed, CINAHL, Google Učenjak in Obzornik zdravstvene nege od marca 2018 do septembra 2018. Napredno iskanje je potekalo s pomočjo Bullovega logičnega operatorja AND (IN), s kombinacijo naslednjih ključih besed: »psychiatric nursing care«, »the role of nurses«, »nurse prevention suicide«, »suicidal patients« in »mental health nursing«. V slovenščini smo uporabili ključno besedo »samomor«. Izmed 2101 zadetkov je bilo v kvalitativno vsebinsko analizo vključenih 17 zadetkov oziroma člankov.Rezultati: Viri so razporejeni glede na identificirane kode v kategorijo »Vloga medicinske sestre in pomen zdravstvene nege«, ki se deli na štiri pripadajoče podkategorije: (1) »Dejavnosti oziroma aktivnosti medicinske sestre za preprečevanje samomorov«, (2) »Terapevtski odnos in komunikacija medicinske sestre s samomorilno ogroženim pacientom«, (3) »Problemi medicinske sestre pri obravnavi samomorilno ogroženega pacienta« in (4) »Ukrepi za izboljšanje obravnave in preprečevanje samomora«.Diskusija in zaključek: Medicinske sestre se lahko na vseh ravneh zdravstvenih dejavnosti srečujejo s posamezniki, ki imajo samomorilne misli. Z načinom obravnave in odziva na njihovo stisko lahko vplivajo na počutje posameznika. Za učinkovito delo morajo medicinske sestre pridobiti dodatna znanja s področja prepoznave, ocenjevanja in preprečevanja samomorov.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NEURODYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS AND FUNCTIONAL PREPAREDNESS OF MUSCLES IN ATHLETES OF DIFFERENT SPORTS
Authors: Skotnikova L , Tarasova O , Koshko N 
Published: March 2020

Aim. The article is aimed at studying the relationship between the neurodynamic characteristics of athletes of different sports and the indicators of physical fitness obtained during exercise tests. Materials and methods. The study involved male athletes aged 16–21 years, involved in swimming (20 people) and powerlifting (16 people), having sports ranks from the 2nd adult to a candidate for master of sports. The volume and concentration of attention, the speed of eye-hand coordination, the level of functional mobility, the strength of nervous processes, the response to a moving object and the tapping test were processed using an automated program. Indicators of aerobic and speed - strength fitness of the muscles of the lower extremities were determined by the cycle ergo meter tests. Results. Swimmers differed from power lifters by a smaller volume, but better concentration of attention, higher dynamism and strength of nervous processes, less pronounced excitement in the central nervous system, high rates of aerobic energy supply and a less pronounced correlation between the functional indicators and psychophysiological characteristics. In both groups, negative correlations of aerobic performance with the speed of visual motor responses and positive correlations with the balance of nervous processes were revealed. Speed-strength indicators are better for athletes with a high functional mobility, dynamism and strength of nervous processes. Conclusion. There is a correlation between the neurodynamic characteristics and indicators of functional fitness, which must be taken into account when interpreting the results of stress tests and developing individual recommendations based on the results of the examination.
DAILY PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND SEDENTARY (INACTIVE) BEHAVIOUR OF ADULTS FROM SURGUT
Authors: Loginov S 
Published: March 2020

International Physical Activity Questionnaire is commonly applied today to obtain internationally comparable data on health-related physical activity (PA). Aim. The purpose of the article is to determine the level and structure of daily physical activity in a sample of permanent residents of Surgut using the international IPAQ questionnaire. Methods. In this study, the author have made the first attempt for the last 20 years to apply a Russian version of the IPAQ to obtain data on the habitual physical activity and sedentary behavior of the Surgut city population on a sample of 1552 people (717 men and 835 women aged 34.4 ± 12.6 years) dominated by intellectual workers. Results. On the whole, the PA reported by the subjects was classified as of low (40.7 %), moderate (36.3 %) and vigorous (23.0 %) intensity. Physical activity was reported to ave­rage 25 min/day at work (23; 26 Confidence Interval [CI]); 17 min/day for transport (16; 19 CI); 18 min/day at home (17, 19 CI); and 12 min/ day at discretional (leisure) time (11, 13 CI). Dispersion analysis showed the work time PA reported notably higher for men (F (1, 1550) = = 26.676, p = 0.0000) and the transport time PA higher for women (F (1, 1550) = 21.801, p = 0.0000). The leisure-time PA was found gender-unspecific: F (1, 1550) = 0.00191, p = 0.9652). The sampled women reported more time spent for the housework: F (1, 1550) = = 39.338, p = 0.0000. The sedentary behavior was found to average 405 ± 125 min/day (6.75 hours per day that is the lower limit of the health risk zone) irrespective of the gender: F (1, 1550) = 1.3332, p = 0.2484. The study identified a few groups of people reporting variable combinations of sedentary behavior with moderate to vigorous physical activity per week. Conclusion. The study found that special PA optimization programs are critically needed to effectively scale down the share of inactive and increase the share of reasonably active population, advance the leisure-time PA and minimize the sedentary habits.
Deciphering Sex-Specific Genetic Architectures Using Local Bayesian Regressions
Authors: Funkhouser Scott A , Vazquez Ana I , Steibel Juan P , Ernst Catherine W , los Campos Gustavo de 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Many complex human traits exhibit differences between sexes. While numerous factors likely contribute to this phenomenon, growing evidence from genome-wide studies suggest a partial explanation: that males and females from the same population possess differing genetic architectures. Despite this, mapping gene-by-sex (G×S) interactions remains a challenge likely because the magnitude of such an interaction is typically and exceedingly small; traditional genome-wide association techniques may be underpowered to detect such events, due partly to the burden of multiple test correction. Here, we developed a local Bayesian regression (LBR) method to estimate sex-specific SNP marker effects after fully accounting for local linkage-disequilibrium (LD) patterns. This enabled us to infer sex-specific effects and G×S interactions either at the single SNP level, or by aggregating the effects of multiple SNPs to make inferences at the level of small LD-based regions. Using simulations in which there was imperfect LD between SNPs and causal variants, we showed that aggregating sex-specific marker effects with LBR provides improved power and resolution to detect G×S interactions over traditional single-SNP-based tests. When using LBR to analyze traits from the UK Biobank, we detected a relatively large G×S interaction impacting bone mineral density within ABO, and replicated many previously detected large-magnitude G×S interactions impacting waist-to-hip ratio. We also discovered many new G×S interactions impacting such traits as height and body mass index (BMI) within regions of the genome where both male- and female-specific effects explain a small proportion of phenotypic variance (R2 &lt; 1 × 10−4), but are enriched in known expression quantitative trait loci.
Valencia portakalında Phyllocoptruta oleivora (Ashmead) (Acari: Phyllocoptidae)’nın meyve kalitesine etkisi
Authors: SATAR Serdar , TİRİNG Gülsevim , TUSUN Adnan , YEŞİLOĞLU Turgut 
Published: March 2020

Phyllocoptruta oleivora (Ashmead) (Acari:
Phyllocoptidae) dünyanın nemli bölgelerinde turunçgillerin ciddi bir
zararlısıdır. Bu zararlı meyve verim ve kalitesinde kayıplara sebep
olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada P. oleivora’nın Valencia portakalı meyve kalite
özelliklerine olan etkisi Adana ekolojik koşullarında araştırılmıştır. Bu
sebepten dolayı P. oleivora ile
bulaşık olan ve olmayan meyveler ağaçlardan toplanarak P. oleivora’nın zararının
varlığına ve yokluğuna göre sınıflandırmıştır. Meyveler 1: Bronz olmayan, 2:
Hafif bronz, 3: bronz ve 4: Yoğun bronz olarak kategorilere ayrılmıştır. Bu
çalışma sonucunda, meyve yüzeyinde geniş lekeler bulunan meyvelerin normal
meyvelerden titredilebilir asit oranı (%) ve Suda Çözülebilir Kuru Madde
Oranının (SÇKM,%) daha yüksek; usare miktarı (%), kabuk kalınlığı ve SÇKM/asit
oranının ise daha düşük olduğu saptanmıştır. Çekirdek sayısı, dilim sayısı ve
meyve indeksine ait regresyon katsayılarının diğer meyve kalite özelliklerinden
oldukça düşük olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca.
yoğun popülasyon zararı sonucu dördüncü kategoriye giren meyvelerde, meyvelerin
normal meyvelerden %16 daha küçük olduğu, çekirdek sayısının da sıfır olduğu
tespit edilmiştir.
Herman Melville’s Poetics / Politics in “The Encantadas”
Authors: Said Fadhila Sidi 
Published: March 2020

Melville’s fictional narrative The Encantadas (1854) and his letter to his brother Gansevoort, a democratic politician who passionately supported U.S expansionism, will allow us to explore Melville’s politics of action; i.e., his critique of the Mexican war and his doubts about Manifest Destiny. Simone De Beauvoir, French writer and feminist, insists that we are ethically compelled to do all we can to change oppressive institutions. De Beauvoir demonstrates the need to take sides, acting politically and with an ethical vision. Her action illustrates the links she sees between the embodied individual consciousness and political action. For her the alternative is simple and clear-cut. Either you align yourself with the “contemporary butchers rather than their victims” (1962: 20) or reject their atrocities and stand against them through active fights. The idea of narrative secrecy - Hunilla’s rape - is gradually revealed to the reader through Melville’s narrative omission revealing the female character as a practitioner of narrative secrecy as her right. This paper explores the female character’s twofold otherness, the native and female as distinguished from the civilized and male, which designates her as the living embodiment of these dualities, the binary oppositions upon which Western Civilization rests. Her ‘double otherness’ is expressed in the figure in which race and gender emblematically intersect. The racial and sexual differences are equated to dramatize the power relationship between the native and the colonizer where the white male colonizer has both racial and sexual superiority. Hunilla’s otherness is most fully articulated by textual interruptions. The denunciation of rape through a narrative strategy – elision - mediates Melville’s politics as action.
Pap smear in antenatal women: a valuable opportunity for screening and awareness
Authors: Ahuja Rashmi , Sharma Priyanka , Chawla Raina 
Published: March 2020

Background: Pregnancy creates an important opportunity to screen the cervix for neoplastic and infectious diseases and to spread awareness. A pap smear is simple, cost effective and safe in pregnancy. In low resource countries, this may be the only opportunity when the woman visits a health centre. It also helps identify and treat infections that could hamper the pregnancy outcome. Objective of the study is to determine the awareness of pap smear as a cervical cancer screening test in antenatal women; to determine the incidence of cervical neoplasia and premalignant lesions of the cervix in antenatal women.Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out between November 2018 to April 2019. Inclusion criteria were pregnant women in the first trimester. Exclusion criteria were pregnancy greater than 12 weeks, symptoms of vaginal infection, history of sexual intercourse or vaginal medication or bleeding in the last 48 hours or a normal pap smear in the last 3 years. The reporting was done as per Bethesda 2014.Results: 308 women underwent a pap smear in their 1st trimester. 94% were satisfactory smears and 3(0.9%) an abnormal smear (2 LSIL and 1 ASCUS). 31.2% had inflammatory smears. Only 15 women were aware of pap smear as a test for cancer cervix screening and all these women were graduates and above. No women had ever had a pap smear test in the past. One fifth of women studied had 1 or more risk factor the commonest being early age at first intercourse.Conclusions: The antenatal period should be utilized as an opportunity to screen women for cancer cervix.
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE A CINETOSE E ASPECTOS DO DESENVOLVIMENTO MOTOR EM CRIANÇAS DE UMA ESCOLA DO EXTREMO SUL CATARINENSE
Authors: Vicente Évelin , Magnus Morgana Teixeira , Bittencourt Pâmela Selau 
Published: March 2020

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a associação entre a cinetose e aspectos do desenvolvimento motor em crianças de uma escola do Extremo Sul Catarinense. Estudo de abordagem quantitativa e corte transversal com escolares da rede fundamental de ensino com idade entre 8 e 11 anos. Para o levantamento de cinetose foi utilizado o questionário Motion Sickness Susceptibility Questionnaire Short-form (MSSQ-short) e para avaliar o desenvolvimento motor dos escolares foi utilizado o Protocolo de testes da Escala de Desenvolvimento Motor – EDM. Das 21 crianças avaliadas, 15 demonstraram presença de cinetose em pelo menos um meio de transporte ou entretenimento, sendo 100% na idade de 8 anos e 90% no sexo feminino. Os meios de transportes com maiores índices de cinetose foram ônibus ou vans (9 crianças) e carros (6 crianças). Não houve associação estatisticamente significativa entre a presença de cinetose e aspectos do desenvolvimento motor. Principais alterações ocorreram no âmbito de equilíbrio (46,7%) e motricidade global (40%). Foi possível verificar que a maioria das crianças do estudo apresentaram cinetose. Não foi possível estabelecer uma associação entre a presença de cinetose e alterações do desenvolvimento motor. Palavras-chaves: Cinetose; Desenvolvimento infantil; Crianças.
Un Nuevo Acuerdo Verde Global (Global Green New Deal) para un desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Sundaram Jomo Kwame 
Published: March 2020

Esta nota realiza un análisis breve de las propuestas del Informe sobre el Comercio y el Desarrollo 2019, de la Conferencia de la Naciones Unidas sobre Comercio y Desarrollo (UNCTAD, por sus siglas en inglés), el cual, con base en los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible planteados por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) para 2030, reflexiona sobre los desafíos mundiales que obstaculizan el cumplimiento de dichos objetivos. Se consideran los retos financieros, de política económica, ambientales y sociales en contraste con las perspectivas del desarrollo mundial y se explica la viabilidad de las propuestas presentadas.
Karakterisasi Membran ZSM-5 yang Disintensis dengan Variasi Jenis dan Ukuran Kasa Penyangga
Authors: Mukaromah Ana Hidayati , Ariyadi Tulus , Azizah Inas Hasna , Mifbakhuddin Mifbakhuddin 
Published: March 2020

<p>Telah dilakukan sintesis dan karakterisasi membran ZSM-5 dengan penyangga kasa jenis 304 ukuran 200 dan 400 mesh dan jenis kasa AISI 316 ukuran 180 mesh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mensintesis membran ZSM-5 dengan penyangga kasa jenis 304 ukuran 200 dan 400 mesh dan jenis kasa AISI 316 ukuran 180 mesh dan mengkarakterisasi membran ZSM-5 hasil sintesis. Sintesis membran dilakukan dengan cara melapiskan prekursor ZSM-5 (<em>coating)</em> pada penyangga kasa yang telah diberi perlakuan dan dipanaskan pada suhu 90 °C selama 4 hari. Selanjutnya, membran yang dihasilkan dikarakterisasi engan metoda <em>X-ray diffraction</em> (XRD), <em>scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectroscopy</em> (SEM-EDS) dan <em>Fourier-transform infrared</em> (FTIR). Hasil citra SEM-EDS menunjukkan bahwa ukuran membran ZSM-5 yang semakin besar, menghasilkan jumlah lubang atau pori semakin banyak dengan luasan pori yang semakin kecil. Pola difraksi XRD menunjukkan bahwa membran yang dihasilkan mempunyai intensitas tertinggi pada 2 8º dan 23º yang merupakan karakteristik dari ZSM-5. Hasil spektra FTIR menunjukkan adanya serapan pada bilangan gelombang 450 cm<sup>-</sup><sup>1</sup>yang merupakan ciri khas membran ZSM-5.</p><p class="Text"><strong>Characterization of ZSM-5 Membranes Synthesized by Variation of Support Types and Sizes.</strong> Synthesis and characterization of ZSM-5 membrane were carried out with 304 type 200 and 400 mesh gauze supports and 180 mesh AISI 316 gauze types. The purpose of this study was to synthesize ZSM-5 membrane with 304 type 200 and 400 mesh gauze support and AISI 316 type 180 mesh size 180 mesh and characterize the synthesized ZSM-5 membrane. Membrane synthesis was carried out by coating the pre-treated gauze support with the ZSM-5 precursor and was heated at 90 °C for 4 days. Furthermore, the resulting membrane was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope-energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) dan Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR). The SEM-EDX analysis shows that the increasing of ZSM-5 membrane size allowed pores number to increase with smaller pore surface area. The X-ray Diffraction pattern (XRD) shows that the resulting membrane has the highest intensity at 2 of 8º and 23º as the characteristics of ZSM-5. The FTIR spectra results show absorption at wavenumbers 450 cm<sup>-1</sup> which is a characteristic of ZSM-5 membranes.</p>
Optimasi Metode Microwave-Assisted Extraction (MAE) untuk Menentukan Kadar Flavonoid Total Alga Coklat Padina australis
Authors: Sari Bina Lohita , Triastinurmiatiningsih Triastinurmiatiningsih , Haryani Tri Saptari 
Published: March 2020

<p>Metode <em>Microwave-Assisted Extraction</em> (MAE) digunakan untuk mengekstraksi senyawa flavonoid dari simplisia alga coklat <em>Padina australis</em>. Sampel diperoleh dari Pantai Bayah, Banten Indonesia. Kondisi optimal ekstraksi ditentukan dengan <em>Response Surface Methodology </em>(RSM). Desain Box-Behnken (BBD) digunakan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh 3 faktor dengan 3 <em>level</em> yaitu daya <em>microwave</em> (300, 450, 600 watt), konsentrasi etanol (30, 50, 70%), dan waktu ekstraksi (7, 8 dan 9 menit) dengan 15 perlakuan yang berbeda. Hasil disain eksperimen dengan BBD menunjukkan kondisi ekstraksi optimum yaitu pada daya <em>microwave</em> 414 watt, konsentrasi etanol 50,33% dan waktu ekstraksi 7,89 menit menghasilkan kadar prediksi flavonoid sebesar nilai 0,2963%. Nilai ini mendekati nilai kadar flavonoid yang diperoleh secara eksperimental sebesar 0,2961%, pada kondisi menggunakan daya microwave sebesar 450 watt, konsentrasi etanol 50% dengan lama ekstraksi 8 menit. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kadar flavonoid total dapat meningkat secara signifikan dengan melakukan optimasi proses MAE menggunakan RSM.</p><p><strong>Optimization of Microwave-Assisted Extraction for Total Flavonoid Content of <em>Padina australis</em> Brown Algae. </strong><strong> </strong>Microwave-Assisted Extraction (MAE) was done to extraction flavonoid from<em> Padina australis</em> brown algae simplicial. The sample collected from Bayah coastal waters, Banten Indonesia. Optimum extraction condition was determined by the response surface methodology (RSM). The Box-Behnken design (BBD) was used to evaluate the influence of 3 factors with 3 levels extraction that is microwave power (300, 450, 600 watts), ethanol concentration (30, 50, 70%), and extraction time (7, 8 and 9 minutes) with 15 different runs. The research showed that optimum extraction condition was at 414 watts of microwave power, 50.33% ethanol concentration, and time extraction of 7.89 minutes yielded a predicted value of total flavonoid content of 0.2963%. This value approaches to the flavonoid content obtained experimentally at 0.2961% under condition of 450 watts microwave power, 50% ethanol concentration, and time extraction of 8 minutes. Based on the result, total flavonoid content can be significantly increased by optimizing the MAE process use RSM.</p>
Senyawa Hidrazone dari Vanilin-DNPH Sebagai Sensor Kolorimetri Anion Sianida
Authors: Suharman S , Rahayu Siti Utari 
Published: March 2020

<p>Senyawa hidrazon (<em>E</em>)-4-((2-(2,4-<em>dinitrophenyl</em>)<em>hydrazineylidene</em>)<em>methyl</em>)-2-<em>methoxyphenol</em> telah disintesis dari vanilin dan 2,4-dinitrofenilhidrazin (DNPH). Uji sensor anion dilakukan dengan menambahkan anion F<sup>-</sup>, Cl<sup>-</sup>, Br<sup>-</sup>, I<sup>-</sup>, CN<sup>-</sup>, SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup>, CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup>, CH<sub>3</sub>COO<sup>-</sup> dan H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> dalam pelarut asetonitril. Uji limit deteksi reseptor (<em>E</em>)-4-((2-(2,4-<em>dinitrophenyl</em>)<em>hydrazineylidene</em>)<em>methyl</em>)-2-<em>methoxyphenol</em> terhadap anion sianida dilakukan dalam pelarut asetonitril. Hasil uji sensor anion menunjukan bahwa reseptor selektif terhadap anion sianida dengan menghasilkan perubahan warna dari kuning ke merah. Hasil analisa dengan spektrofotometer UV-Vis reseptor memberikan perubahan panjang gelombang dari 395 nm menjadi 472 nm pada penambahan anion sianida. Reseptor (<em>E</em>)-4-((2-(2,4-<em>dinitrophenyl</em>)<em>hydrazineylidene</em>)<em>methyl</em>)-2-<em>methoxyphenol</em> dapat mendeteksi anion CN- dengan limit deteksi sebesar 7 mM.</p><p> </p><p><strong>A Hydrazone Compound from Vanillin-DNPH as Colorimetric Sensor of Cyanide Anion</strong><strong>.</strong> A hydrazone compound (<em>E</em>)-4-((2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydrazineylidene)methyl)-2-methoxyphenol has been synthesized from vanillin and 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine (DNPH). The anion sensor study were done by adding Br<sup>-</sup><sub>, </sub>CN<sup>-</sup>, F<sup>-</sup>, SO<sub>4</sub><sup>2-</sup><sub>, </sub>Cl<sup>-</sup>, I<sup>-</sup> , CO<sub>3</sub><sup>2-</sup>, CH<sub>3</sub>COO<sup>-</sup> and H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub><sup>-</sup> anion in acetonitrile solvent. The detection limit study of receptor <em>E</em>)-4-((2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)hydrazineylidene)methyl)-2-methoxyphenol for cyanide anion was carried out in acetonitrile. The result of anion sensor study shows that the receptor was selective to cyanide anion by providing change of color from yellow to red. The analysis result using spectrophotometer ultraviolet-visible of the receptor provided change of maximum wavelength from 395 nm to 472 nm when the cyanide anion was added. Receptor (<em>E</em>)-4-((2-(2,4-dinitrophenyl) hydrazineylidene)methyl)-2-methoxyphenol can detect CN<sup>-</sup> with limit of detection 7 mM.</p><div><span><br /></span></div>