bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RETRACTED: Research on Path Selection of Economic Growth Promoted by Supply-side Reform Based on Computer Simulation
Authors: Yin Xiuying 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Under the current economic situation in China and the world, it is impossible to promote sustained and effective economic growth by relying solely on the demand-driven model driven by exports, investment and consumption. Supply-side reform is a new normal for economic development. It is an important decision made by the Party Central Committee in the face of weak demand and a downward trend in the economy. It has defined the strategic focus of a new round of comprehensive reform. At present, the macro-economic problems facing our country have both cyclical characteristics, but they are mainly the trend problems brought about by structural contradictions. Promoting the structural reform on the supply side is a theoretical sublimation of our country’s macro-economic environment and is also an adverse force of the current economic situation. Based on the computer simulation analysis of the connotation of supply-side reform, this paper sorts out the relevant researches on supply-side reform at home and abroad. Explains the necessity of supply-side reform in our country, and puts forward the path choice for our city to promote economic growth by supply-side reform.
Beaver-induced spatiotemporal patch dynamics affect landscape-level environmental heterogeneity
Authors: Kivinen Sonja , Nummi Petri , Kumpula Timo 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Beavers (Castor sp.) are ecosystem engineers that cause significant changes to their physical environment and alter the availability of resources to other species. We studied flood dynamics created by American beaver (C. canadensis K.) in a southern boreal landscape in Finland in 1970–2018. We present for the first time, to our knowledge, a temporally continuous long-term study of beaver-induced flood disturbances starting from the appearance of beaver in the area. During the 49 years, the emergence of new sites flooded by beaver and repeated floods (61% of the sites) formed a dynamic mosaic characterized by clustered patterns of beaver sites. As beaver dispersal proceeded, connectivity of beaver sites increased significantly. The mean flood duration was approximately three years, which highlights the importance of datasets with high-temporal resolution in detecting beaver-induced disturbances. An individual site was often part of the active flood mosaic over several decades, although the duration and the number of repeated floods at different sites varied considerably. Variation of flood-inundated and post-flood phases at individual sites resulted in a cumulative number of unique patches that contribute to environmental heterogeneity in space and time. A disturbance mosaic consisting of patches differing by successional age and flood history is likely to support species richness and abundance of different taxa and facilitate whole species communities. Beavers are thus a suitable means to be used in restoration of riparian habitat due to their strong and dynamic influence on abiotic environment and its biotic consequences.
Water-food-energy challenges in India: political economy of the sugar industry
Authors: Lee Ju Young , Naylor Rosamond L , Figueroa Anjuli Jain , Gorelick Steven M 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Sugar is the second largest agro-based industry in India and has a major influence on the country’s water, food, and energy security. In this paper, we use a nexus approach to assess India’s interconnected water-food-energy challenges, with a specific focus on the political economy of the sugar industry in Maharashtra, one of the country’s largest sugar producing states. Our work underscores three points. First, the governmental support of the sugar industry is likely to persist because policymakers are intricately tied to that industry. Entrenched political interests have continued policies that incentivize sugar production. As surplus sugar has been produced, the government introduced additional policies to reduce this excess and thereby protect the sugar industry. Second, although the sugar economy is important to India, sugar policies have had detrimental effects on both water and nutrition. Long-standing government support for sugarcane pricing and sales has expanded water-intensive sugarcane irrigation in low-rainfall areas in Maharashtra, which has reduced the state’s freshwater resources and restricted irrigation of more nutritious crops. Despite its poor nutritional value, empty-calorie sugar has been subsidized through the public distribution system. Third, the Indian government is now promoting sugarcane-based ethanol production. This policy has the benefit of providing greater energy security and creating a new demand for surplus sugar in the Indian market. Our analysis shows that a national biofuel policy promoting the production of ethanol from sugarcane juice versus directly from molasses may help reduce subsidized sugar for human consumption without necessarily expanding water and land use for additional production of sugarcane.
An evaluation of MODIS global evapotranspiration product (MOD16A2) as terrestrial evapotranspiration in East Java - Indonesia
Authors: Faisol A , Indarto  , Novita E , Budiyono  
Published: June 2020

Abstract
MODIS global evapotranspiration product (MOD16A2) was used widely in the world as terrestrial evapotranspiration. This research aimed to evaluate the performance of MODIS global evapotranspiration products as terrestrial evapotranspiration in East Java – Indonesia. A total of 5 climatological station data and 30 scenes of MODIS global evapotranspiration image recording 2015 – 2018 were used for analysis. Research shows that MODIS global evapotranspiration overestimates compared with climate data analysis with a lower deviation. Generally,MODIS global evapotranspiration can estimate evapotranspiration with 75% accuracy compared with climate data analysis. Besides MODIS global evapotranspiration in East Java has mean error (ME) 0.64 mm/day, mean absolute error (MAE) 0.92 mm/day, root mean square error (RMSE) 1.10 mm/day, relative bias (RBIAS) 0.25, mean bias factor (MBIAS) 1.04, and correlation coefficient (CC) 0.25.
The Effect of Discovery Learning Under Mind Mapping on Students’ Results of History Learning at SMAN 1 Tenggarang
Authors: Dwijayanti L M , Na’im M , Soepeno B 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Learning in the era of globalization requires knowledge and understanding of skills so that students are able to empower themselves to find, support, assess, and use information, and collect innovations that are creative in making decisions. This research was conducted to analyze the presence or absence of significant influence of discovery learning models by mind mapping on the learning outcomes of history of students of SMAN 1 Tenggarang. The research method is a quasi-experimental design with nonequivalent control group design. To determine the sample using cluster random sampling as many as 69 respondent. Data use collection methods use are pre test and post test. Data were analyzed by Paired Sample Test and independent t test. Result showed that: 1) there is significant effect for discovery learning with mind mapping models on the learning outcomes because of its significant value 0.000; 2) there is significant effect for discovery learning without mind mapping models on the learning outcomes because of its significant value 0.000; 3) there are differences in the influence of discovery learning models with mind mapping and discovery learning models without mind mapping because of its significant value 0.000.
The giant step of tiny toes: youth impact on the securitization of climate change
Authors: Trihartono A , Viartasiwi N , Nisya C 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Climate change has been a global concern since the late 1800s. Responding to the problem, the world governments have been working on significant breakthroughs such as the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change(UNFCCC), the Kyoto Protocol and the Paris Agreement. However, the general society is still unaware of the climate change issue. A series of youth movements are formed within a decade and creating significant impacts within the society. For the rapid growth of the youth movements all over the world, this paper aims to cover some of the movements, especially one that is led by Greta Thunberg.Thunberg’s effort has moved people to prioritize the climate change issues, in a domino effect fashion. By using the qualitative descriptive method, this paper highlights the missing-link on the securitization of climate change in the world’s discourse. Putting the Thunberg action as the momentum of the rising of the climate change issue in the global arena, the paper seeks to understand the securitization process of the issue that has been done. One of the results isthat the United Kingdom became the first country to declare a climate emergency.
The early stage of Indonesia’s gastrodiplomacy: in the middle of nowhere?
Authors: Trihartono A , Purwowibowo  , Santoso B , Pamungkas FZ , Nisya C 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
As one of the motor of public diplomacy and cultural diplomacy, gastrodiplomacy has been the option taken by several countries to work on their soft power. The idea of strengthening the image and identity of a country through its food and culinary has been proliferating. Indonesia, with its richness and various kinds of traditional food, is starting to use gastroplomacy to elevate its soft-power. This paper highlights the early stage of the development of Indonesia’s gastrodiplomacy. The paper used the descriptive qualitative method to examine what has been done to boost Indonesia’s gastrodiplomacy and who has been in charge of its development in Indonesia. This paper suggests that gastrodiplomacy may only be exercised on the right track when Indonesia finally decides to make a proper roadmap on gastrodiplomacy and placing the firm supporting policy to introduce Indonesian culinary broadly.
Indonesia and OPEC: why does Indonesia maintain its distance?
Authors: Faisol W , Indriastuti S , Trihartono A 
Published: June 2020

AbstractIndonesia withdrew its membership in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in 2008. However, in 2015 Indonesia reactivated its membership in OPEC followed by the second withdrawal in 2016. This paper aims to analyze the underlying factors of Indonesia’s decision towards OPEC. This study used a process-tracing approach to address the research problem. Indeed, the analysis was based on the geopolitical approach to the political economy of natural resources. This study found that the underlying factor of Indonesia’s decision to reactivate and to withdraw its membership in OPEC was for saving its energy security and also for maintaining the stability of its domestic economy.
Social and cultural behavior in handling urban issues: The case of Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Sa’ir A , Sholahudin U , Trihartono A 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This article analyses the social, cultural, and religious activity to cope with the issues that are caused by the city overcapacity. City life can be something called very modern where everyone seems to be rushing and minding their own life, but despite all that, people who live in the city would also lean towards something to let them go through severe urban problems. The previous studies mostly underline the needs of people to deal with issues that occurred as the consequence of overcapacity in rational and mechanical ways. However, those works are mainly failed to answer the question of how things work. This study, on the other hand, showcases how Surabaya people in social, and cultural activities to manage the city’s complications caused by its overcapacity. The Surabaya People’s way may provide a novel approach out of those issues. The apparent behavior of those unique ways is expressed in the word of Yo Opo Enake (let us make it simpler), as the way out of from the problems.
Beyond the rituals: Using on the social economics context
Authors: Anoegrajekti N , Macaryus S , Trihartono A , Nisya C , Pamungkas FZ 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Ritual Seblang is one of the religious expression forms done by the Using (one of the tribes in Banyuwangi, Indonesia) community. With two kinds of rituals which are Seblang Olehsari and Seblang Bakungan, these rituals that are still practiced by the people have their potential in conserving the culture as well as showcasing the culture through every part of the ritual. These rituals remain to be important in the community for it is used to be to maintain the cultural ecosystem as written on Law Number 5 2017 about cultural development. By Using the ethnography method, this paper suggests that these rituals should be developed the way it can better not only as of the cultural identity but also as a tool to boost the economy of the community.
Developing a Problem-Based Learning Model through E-Learning for Historical Subjects to Enhance Students Learning Outcomes at SMA Negeri 1 Rogojampi
Authors: Mahfud  , Hermawan C , Pradana D A , Susanti H D 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The aim of this study was to create a problem-based learning model through e-Learning and to determine the effectiveness of the implementation of Problem Based Learning model through E-Learning for historical subjects to increase student learning outcomes at SMA Negeri 1 Rogojampi. ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) learning model was used to develop E-learning. The results showed that the average learning outcomes of the experimental class was 74.2 and the control class was 66.3, because p-value = 0,000 <α = 0.05, H0: µ1 = µ2 is rejected and Ha: µ1> µ2 is accepted. Based on the results of these studies it can be concluded that the Learning Model of Problem Based Learning through E-Learning is effective in improving student learning outcomes. The advantages of Problem Based Learning Models through E-Learning can be implemented by teachers to provide electronic information and educational content for students that assist them to achieve knowledge through ubiquitous learning.
Optimization of waste transport routes in Pati Regency using ArcGIS
Authors: Rahman A , Maryono Maryono 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Based on the Recapitulation Data of the 2017 Pati District Waste from the Sanitation and Gardening Sector of the DPUTR Pati Regency shows that the amount of waste in Pati Regency is 3,082 tons / day. Meanwhile, the amount of waste transport to sanitary landfill only reaches 320 tons/day. Based on data from the Sanitation Strategy in Pati Regency 2015, Pati Regency Government was able to generate waste transportation service in urban areas by 7.17% and rural areas by 0.87%. This issue not comparable to the area of 1.580,37 km2 with a population density of 785 people/km2. The purpose of this study is to find the optimal value of waste transportation from the existing TTS point and New TTS points to the sanitary landfill by considering the distance and travel time with ArcGIS to improve waste transportation services in Pati Regency. Data collection methods in this study are: first, primary survey with direct interviews with Public Works Agency and Environmental Agency in Pati Regency about waste transportation systems at the polling station point. Second, the secondary surveys related to waste transportation system data namely density points for waste generation, number of garbage trucks and other data related to waste transportation systems. The results show that ArcGIS can help Optimize Travel Time by 39,04% and Optimization of Mileage by 37,38% and the volume of waste transported to reach 2.19% from Temporary Trash Shelter to Landfill.
Water-inquiry learning model development (an empirical experience of the Brantas River)
Authors: Handoyo B , Said S 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In the east Java, Brantas River is the one of the longest river. The river flows as far as 320 km with an area of 12,000 km2 across ten cities until the coast of Java sea. The potential of surface water of the Brantas river is about 12 billion m3 which is utilized by 14 million (40%) of East Java population as the main source of raw water of domistic consumption, agricultural irrigation, health, industry, electric energy, recreation, and fishery. However, since the era of 80’s, the river water condition has decreased its quality significantly. Turbidity of water in the upstream part of the river in the range of 14-18 mg/l exceeds the maximum turbidity of 5 mg/l, the pollution of mercury heavy metals at some sites reaches 0.09 mg/L or 90 times of the standard of drinking water. E-coli bacteria in water samples in the downstream region reached 64,000 bacterial/100 ml cells above the standard 1,000 bacterial/100 ml cells. The pollutions have an impact on the health quality of river banks or flood plain. About 2-4% of children aged and adolescents have cancer. Based on the observation, there are 68 schools atleast that is located at the long side of the river with the number of students more than 8000 person. They are potential generations to maintain the quality of river water in the present and future. Therefore, to cultivate their skills and awareness on the importance of maintaining water quality since 1997 was established communication network for monitoring water quality agency was named Jaring-Jaring Komunikasi Pemantau Kualitas Air (JKPKA). In the move, the agency cooperates with PT Perum Jasa Tirta I as the autonomy board of Brantas River management as the main funder. This paper aims to describe the roles of the JKPKA in involving students to monitore Brantas river water quality that has been going on 20 years more. For the involvement of students in monitoring water quality, JKPKA developed a scientific, cooperative, contextual, and constructive learning model was mentioned Water Inquiry (WI). There are five steps of the model: (1) Formation of cooperative group, (2) Field observation, (3) Data analysis and discussion, (4) Communication, and (5) Evaluation and reflection. For 20 years, since 1997-2017, JKPKA has involved more than 4300 students and 60 teachers to monitor the water quality of Brantas river with Water Inquiry method. In the future be recommended that the JKPKA can be developed into river schools for more systematic, structured, and massive movement in involving students for water quality monitoring.
David birnie: a dutch private investor and agent of social change for society at Bondowoso East Java, Indonesia in the colonial era
Authors: Izzah L , Sulistiyono S T , Rochwulaningsih Y 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the social changes that occurred in society as a result of the economic system of commercial agriculture (commercial agriculture) introduced by David Birnie. David Birnie is a private Dutch who got erfpacht rights (right to rent) from the Dutch colonial government in 1894 in the Ijen highland regency. The context of time in this study was 1931; and it was to detect social changes that occurred in a community at Bondowoso. This study was dissected using social change theory formulated by the historical method. This study revealed that there has been a social change in society as a result of their coffee plantation at Bondowoso that was founded by David Birnie. Coffee plantation that was owned by David Birnie was able to bring social change for Bondowoso’s society. The social change was like changes in the social structure, the structure of power, lifestyle of society at plantation, and the emergence of vacancy in the form of media exhibition.
Ritual as a conservation space for using language
Authors: Anoegrajekti N , Macaryus S , Bustami A L , Wirawan R , Masyithoh N 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This paper aims to explain the role of ritual as a conservation space for language Using in Banyuwangi Regency, East Java Province, Indonesia. Using Banyuwangi community that identifies itself as a native of Blambangan is currently concentrated in several fertile agricultural areas, such as Glagah, Licin, and Singojuruh. They live side by side with various ethnic groups, such as Bali, Bugis, Chinese, Javanese, Madurese, Mandar, and Sundanese. The hegemony of people living in Banyuwangi, on the one hand, makes Using communities still eager to maintain their identity. On the other hand, they must adapt, relate, and cooperate with communities across ethnic groups that make Using society face two realities, namely adapting and maintaining the identity inherited from their ancestors. Previous studies have found that to preserve the Using language people can use the traditional arts of Gandrung and Seblang Olehsari and Bakungan Rituals in which the classical lyrics are sung as one of the conservation media of Using language. T By using the qualitative method on the ethnology analysis this article specifically describes the potential of traditional arts of Gandrung and Seblang ritual as a conservation medium for Using languages. This potential has become an opportunity to realize the use of language as a means of identifying the community while strengthening the identity of Using community in Banyuwangi.
Knowledge, attitude, and behaviour about healthy snacks selection with health literacy in primary school students at the rural area
Authors: Rokhmah D , Khoiron  , Wahyuningsih M S E S , Pratiwi S A , Aprilya N , Saputro R V 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
There are many kinds of snacks offered at elementary schools. Snacks that offered or sold in the school area sometimes are not healthy snacks. The aims of this study to conduct the relationship of knowledge, attitude, and behavior about healthy snacks selection with health literacy at elementary school students in rural area. This study used a quantitative method with cross sectional approach. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using SPSS 22 software. Most of the respondents were 11 years old as many as 31 people (52%). Most respondents as many as 34 people (56.67%) have a high knowledge. Majority of respondents have a positive attitude as many as 60 people (100%), 34 respondents (57%) selected healthy snacks, 60 respondents (53.3%) get health information from the teacher at school. Knowledge, attitudes, and behavior are related to the health literacy of elementary school students in rural areas (p = 0,000). Most students (32 = 53%) have health literacy insufficient. Counseling and discussion about health is needed, especially the selection of healthy snacks for elementary school students by health workers, school teachers, parents and the distribution of health information media, especially print media about the selection of healthy snacks.
Maritime policies in the era of regional autonomy: identifying the challenges
Authors: Negoro A H S , Muhlisin  , Masyithoh N , Kusumah M , Trihartono A 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The maritime governance in the era of President Joko Widodo has raised some feats. Among them are handling the IUUF, increasing fish production, and forming maritime borders based on zonation. However, some aspects need to be scrutinized, especially regarding the implementation of Law 23 Years 2014 about the Local government that triggers the conflicts of maritime management in local areas. Some of those issues are managing maritime resources and the vertical relations between the central government and local governments and horizontal relations among local governments. Using the qualitative research methods in Bawean Island, East Java, this paper shows that the overlapping in managing maritime resources amongst them affects the attaining of the main goal in achieving social welfare of fisheries. Moreover, this overlapping has trapped fisheries in the scarcity of the maritime of plenty.