bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Arrhythmias in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease: a Modern View of the Problem
Authors: Stychynskyi O. S. , Almiz P. O. , Topchii A. V. , Petkanych M. M. , Lazoryshynets V. V. 
Published: January 2020

Thanks to the successes of modern cardiac surgery, more and more patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) reach adulthood, with approximately one in four having various heart rhythm disturbances. Their causes are both the CHD themselves and the consequences of surgical or interventional intervention. Arrhythmias in this category of patients worsen the quality of life, lead to serious complications, and can cause sudden cardiac death. The paper summarizes and analyzes current trends and recommendations of the world’s leading specialized communities for the management of patients with congenital heart disease with cardiac arrhythmias.
The article reflects approaches to the management and monitoring of this category of patients, including asymptomatic ones. The necessity of early detection of arrhythmia and the involvement of a team of specialists in specialized centers for the development of tactics and treatment after surgical correction is justified. Also discussed are the issues of indications for electrophysiological research and its feasibility, the possibility and effectiveness of catheter destruction, the need for continuous drug therapy, indications for implantation of artificial pacemakers and cardioverter-defibrillators. The paper also reflects the question of various mechanisms of the development of arrhythmia in patients after surgical correction of congenital heart defects, as well as highlighted the possible ways of preventing arrhythmogenesis in patients after surgical correction.
Hemşirelik Birinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Palyatif Bakımda İlk Klinik Uygulama Deneyimleri
Authors: AKIN KORHAN Esra , YILDIRIM Duygu , ÖZÇİFTÇİ Seçil , TOKEM Yasemin 
Published: January 2020

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, hemşirelik bölümü birinci sınıf öğrencilerinin palyatif bakım ünitesindeki deneyimlerini incelemektir.Yöntem: Çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemleri kapsamında yer alan fenomenoloji deseni kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın örneklemini, araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden öğrencilerden amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden olan benzeşik (homojen) örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak belirlenmiş yedi öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Çalışmanın gerçekleştirilmesi için gerekli izinler alınmıştır. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında “Öğrenci Tanıtım Formu” ve “Yarı Yapılandırılmış Görüşme Formu” kullanılmıştır. Görüşmeler ortalama 45 dakika sürmüştür. Görüşmelerin ses kayıtları araştırmacılar tarafından çözümlenmek üzere belgelenmiş, elde edilen verilere onları açıklayabilecek kavramlara ve ilişkilere ulaşmak amacıyla araştırmacı tarafından içerik analizi uygulanmıştır.Bulgular: Araştırma kapsamına alınan yedi hemşirelik birinci sınıf öğrencisinden dördü kız, üçü erkektir ve yaş ortalaması 20,57’dir. Verilerin içerik analizi doğrultusunda “hastaya ilişkin deneyimler”, “hemşirelik girişimlerine ilişkin deneyimler”, “yaşama ilişkin deneyimler” ve “hemşirelik mesleği algısına ilişkin deneyimler” olmak üzere dört tema belirlenmiştir. Temalar doğrultusunda ise “korku, umutsuzluk, ümitsizlik, öfke, zorluk, acı çekme, zamanın değerliliği, umut aşılama, mesleki özerkliğin anlamı, hemşire anahtar rol, insan onuru koruyucusu” olmak üzere 11 alt tema saptanmıştır.Sonuç: Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin ilk klinik deneyimlerini yaşadıkları palyatif bakımda hasta kavramına ve mesleklerine ilişkin yaşadıkları deneyimlerden, hastaların bağımlılık düzeylerinin yüksek oluşu ve hastaların içinde bulundukları tedavi ve bakım sürecinin hassasiyetine ilişkin düşünsel derinlik yaşadıkları ortaya konmuştur.
Efficacy of Pulmonary Exercises in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: SADE İlgın , ŞİRİNTAŞ Esin , İNANIR Murat , ÇEKMECE Çiğdem , BAŞYİĞİT İlknur 
Published: January 2020

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the
effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation on respiratory parameters, aerobic
exercise capacity, quality of life and psychological status of the patients
with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The addition of aerobic
exercise on pulmonary exercises was also evaluated to provide further
improvements on these parameters.

Methods: Sixty-five patients were randomly assigned to carry
out pulmonary exercise, combined (respiratory plus aerobics) and, a control
groups. Demographic characteristics were noted. Respiratory function tests,
maximal inspiratory pressure (PImax) and maximal expiratory pressure (PEmax)
values and, exercise tolerance test (ETT) were assessed. Medical Research
Council (MRC) dyspnea scale, body mass index (B), airway obstruction (O),
dyspnea scale (D), exersice capacity (E) (BODE) index, Short Form 36 (SF-36), and Saint George
Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) obtained from each patient were recorded
before the treatment, and after the 8-week treatment.

Results: After the treatment significant increases were
found in forced expiratory volume-one second (FEV1), FEV1/forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio, PImax,
PEmax values in pulmonary and combined exercise groups, and FVC, vital capacity
(VC) values in combined exercise group (p&lt;0.05
for all parameters). Statistical differences were observed in both exercise
groups regarding MRC Dyspnea score, Maksimum Equivalent Task (MET) values, SGRQ and some parameters of SF-36 (p&lt;0.05 for all parameters). In the
control group no noticeable difference was observed in any of the parameters.
After treatment there was no difference between pulmonary and combined exercise
group in any parameters (p&lt;0.05).

Conclusion: Both pulmonary and combined exercise programs
improved exercise capacity, dyspnea, and the life quality of the COPD patients.
The COllision of Definition and Identity : on the Social Status of Lithuanian Karaim in the First Half of the Nineteenth Century
Authors: Bairašauskaitė Tamara 
Published: January 2020

In the nineteenth century the Karaim community of Lithuania was attributed to the non-Christian burgher estate, and laws set to the Jewish community were applicable to the Karaim as well. However, the authorities saw the difference between the two communities with respect to morality and ethics and consequently rendered the Karaim certain social and economic freedoms.
The Karaim community, living in Trakai and Naujamiestis, Panevėžys district, sought to retrieve its former legal and social status, formed in the period of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania between the fourteenth and eighteenth centuries. For over half a century it maintained contacts with the authorities asking and sometimes even requiring more favourable conditions for its existence, retention of its distinctiveness and the right to preserve its collective identity. This dialogue resulted in a sort of compromise. The Karaims were not accorded the desired special status that would have made them equal to other privileged estates. Nevertheless, they were separated legally from the Jews, they acquired the rights of the Christian burgher community and their priests enjoyed the rights of Christian clergy.
Value chain analysis of Large Cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxburg) in Bhojpur, Nepal
Authors: Kalauni Dharmendra , Joshi Arati 
Published: January 2020

Large Cardamom is a high value spice crop having substantial export potential. The study was conducted on Feb-May, 2019 in Arun rural municipality, Bhojpur municipality and Sadananda municipality with an objective to analyze existing value chain of Large Cardamom in Bhojpur district of Nepal. In total, 150 Large Cardamom growers were selected using purposive sampling technique. In addition to that, 17 traders from the Bhojpur, Khadbari and Birtamod were also selected for the study. Findings showed that farmers were interested in Large Cardamom industry due to good return and high profit margin per unit of commodity. The benefit-cost ratio was found higher in Arun village municipality (1.735), followed by Sadananda municipality (1.467) and Bhojpur municipality (1.263). Increasing disease and pest attack and low seasonal price are the major problem in production and marketing of Large Cardamom respectively. Harvested capsules of Large Cardamom were dried using traditional drier (bhatti) that make the dried capsules prone to quality degradation. Value addition practices such as grading, tail cutting were found poor in farmer level. Producer’s share and marketing efficiency were found highest when farmers sell their product directly to exporter and lowest in domestic market channel. Demand and supply of Large Cardamom in Indian market was most determining factor for price fixation of Nepalese Large Cardamom. Thus from the study it is recommended to improve production process through appropriate mechanization, along with possible efforts in identification of potential international markets and possible ways for direct export to third countries which could help farmers to receive higher price.
Seed-borne infestation and management of Alternaria Species in mustard seed at Chitwan district, Nepal
Authors: Rijal Prashant , Subedi Subash , Adhikari Chiran , Shrestha Sundarman , Shrestha Jiban 
Published: January 2020

Alternaria blight in mustard cause heavy damage to the foliar parts resulting into poor growth and development of plants and thereby reduces seed yield. Inorder to manage Alternaria infestation in mustard seed for yield maximization, an experiment was conducted in the plant protection laboratory in Nepal Polytechnic Institute, Bharatpur, Chitwan in 2018, using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four replicates. Five treatments i.e.Uthane M-45 (2g/kg), Neem powder (3 g/kg), Bojho powder (4g/kg), Trichoderma harzianum, (107 Conidia/mL) and control (without treatment) were used for seed treatment of local variety of Mustard. Four hundred seeds for each treatment (25 seeds in each petriplate) were plated using triple layers of moistened blotter paper in petriplate and incubated at (27±20C) for 2 days and followed deep freezing for 24 hrs. Data of disease incidence and seed germination were recorded in 3, 7 and 10 days after incubation (DAI). Seedling vigor and seedling weight were also recorded at 5 DAI. The percentage of Alternaria spp incidence on seeds at different DAI showed highly significant with respect to different treatments. Application of Uthane M-45 and T. harzianum significantly reduced the seed-borne infection of Alternaria spp. as compared to control. At 3 DAI Uthane M-45 completely checked the pathogen however, only 4% and 5% disease incidence was observed in 7 DAI and 10 DAI respectively. Bio control agent Trichoderma harzianum was found next best alternative after Uthane M-45 to control disease. Plant extract Bojho powder and Neem powder were found better than control to check the disease. Furthermore, highest germination (76%) was observed in Trichoderma treatment whereas, lowest germination was found in control.
Assessment of pesticide use in major vegetables from farmers’ perception and knowledge in Dhading district, Nepal
Authors: Bhandari Sandesh , Paneru Sushma , Pandit Shailesh , Rijal Sramika , Manandhar Hira Kaji , Ghimire Bishnu Prasad 
Published: January 2020

A field study was carried out to assess the pesticide use status in major vegetable crops from farmers’ perception and knowledge in Dhading, Nepal in 2019. Field study was carried with 100 commercial farmer’s using semi-structure questionnaire by face to face interview. This study was analyzed by categorization of farmers into small holder (51) and large holder (49) groups on the basis of mean area of vegetable cultivation (6.48 ropani). The highest amount of pesticides is needed in tomato in both large holders and small holders according to the farmer’s experience. Among the study farmer’s, 41% of them spray the pesticides by making a cocktail or mixed method and 56% follow the waiting period of 3-5 days in both of the cases. A significant positive correlation was found at 5% level of significance between the knowledge and practice pattern of waiting period of the pesticides and negative correlation was found between the Personal Protective equipment score and health hazard score. Headache was the major health hazards faced by the farmers which was higher in small holders (66.7%) as compared to the large holders (46.9%). Mask was the most used PPE by the farmer’s i.e. by 83% in overall. Fourty three percent of the farmer’s throw the pesticide containers in secret place after using of it.The use of PPE was seen lower in small holders as compared to the large holders. This study reveals the necessities of suitable program and policies regarding the knowledge, safe handling and use of pesticide among the farmer’s level.
Distribution, etiology and prevention of subclinical mastitis in cows
Authors: Sachuk R. M. , Stravsky Ya. S. , Shevchenko A. M. , Katsaraba O. A. , Kostyshyn Ye. Ye. , Zhyhalyuk S. V. 
Published: January 2020

According to the results of the diagnostic stage of obstetric examination in 2016–2018, the etiology and pathogenesis of mastitis in 90 cows of FG “Mriia” of Rivne region were analyzed. During the research, 83.3 % of the cows were diagnosed with breast inflammation. Subclinical form of udder inflammation was found in 51.1 %, clinical in 32.2 %, and at the same time hidden and clinical, in the same proportion – in 12.2 % of animals. In the farm, the cause of mastitis, were violations of sanitary and hygienic conditions of keeping cows and systematic technological underdevelopment of specialists in zootechnical and veterinary services. Frequent postpartum pathologies, including postpartum paresis and ketosis, contributed to the development of the disease. The experimental data for the study of the prophylactic and therapeutic effect of “Forticept” udder hygiene products on the condition of the breast, milk quality and cow productivity are presented. The “Forticept Udder Wash” antiseptic is used to prepare the udder for milking, and the “Forticept Udder Forte” film-forming agent is used to preserve udder nipples after milking is completed. It is established that the treatment, before and after milking, of the udder of cows by means of the “Forticept” complex, after 15 days allows to reduce significantly (by 55 %) the number of animals with subclinical mastitis (SFM). Within 30 days of “Forticept Udder Wash” and “Forticept Udder Forte”, the incidence of SFM in the cows of the experimental group decreased from the starting 41.7 % to 19.0–23.0 %. Hygienic treatment of the cows udder with the drugs “Kenopur” and “Kenocidin” did not give the desired effect of reducing the manifestations of SFM: on the 30th day of the experiment, the number of positive milk samples in the control group increased by 4.0 % (up to 54 %). Оn the thirty-day “Forticept” series, only one new case of subclinical mastitis was diagnosed in the experimental group. The preventive effect of “Forticept Udder Wash” and “Forticept Udder Forte” on SFM is 96.0 %, in the preparations “Kenopur” and “Kenocidin” – 70.0 %. Reducing the incidence rate naturally contributed to the increase in daily milk yields, the improvement of milk quality indicators for fats, protein, casein and a decrease in the content of SC, KMAFanM1 and microorganisms. In the animals of the experimental group, the level of somatic cells was 339.14 ± 21.22 thousand/ml by the end of the observation period and was 26.7 % lower than the control group. At that, the number of quarters of the breast with somatic cell content more than 400 thousand/ml of milk decreased in both groups, namely: in the experimental group – by 19.0 %, in the control group – by 15.1 %.
Lyftogt perineural injection therapy® as a primary treatment for plantar fasciitis: a randomized, controlled pilot with crossover
Authors: Conaway Eileen , O'Donnell Arlene , Pepe Julie , Pena Melissa 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: Plantar fasciitis is a common condition that interferes with patient function and activity level. This study compared usual care to Lyftogt perineural injection therapy® as a primary treatment for plantar fasciitis.
Methods: Subjects with foot pain associated with plantar fasciitis were recruited in to the study. They were randomized into the usual care protocol or treatment with Lyftogt perineural injection therapy®. Subjects in the injection group were injected weekly for 8 weeks. Five milliliters of 5% dextrose in water were injected perineural to the saphenous nerve at the adductor canal and the deep tibial nerve at the bifurcation of the gastrocnemius muscles of the affected side. Subjects who completed the 8 week usual care protocol, crossed over into the injection therapy arm. Subject assessed Roles and Maudsley Scores on a 1–4 scale, physician assessed pain with palpation on a 1–4 scale, and MSKUS measured plantar fasciitis thickness were tracked.
Results: Complete information for 9 control and 9 intervention subjects was compiled. MSKUS measured plantar fasciitis thickness was significantly reduced in the intervention group (p = 0.019). Physician assessed pain with palpation was also significantly reduced for the compiled intervention group (p = 0.006).
Conclusion: Lyftogt perineural injection therapy® may be a viable treatment option for plantar fasciitis.
Section 6.b Introduction
Authors: NAM Ki-Young , BORJA DE MOZOTA Brigitte , WOLFF Fabiane 
Published: January 2020

Our complex present environment calls for new talents and skills of contemporary managers such as creativity, critical thinking attitude, agile and open innovation, focus on engagement and empowerment. The recent buzz of “Design Thinking” used in management as a creative tool is a good example of the interest being pertinent for leaders and decision makers.
Understanding designerly ways of thinking becomes more and more strategic for leadership. And, design managers have to adapt to this new context of the increased importance of Designers skills in Management Science.
In this track, we discuss topics on:

Understanding how companies learn and absorb design management knowledge through design experience within and beyond the corporate design function;
Exploring the influence of design management knowledge on how companies manages design and technological questions;
Providing evidence of the pertinence of adopting a “user oriented design process” for design management learning in order to fit the needs of different users and evidence for user-centred approach to DM knowledge learning from different stakeholder groups’ viewpoints, including social design and social inclusion.
Editorial
Authors: HOLM Lisbeth Svengren , DE BONT Cees , BOHEMIA Erik 
Published: January 2020

Altogether, 295 authors have submitted: 140 full papers and 31 workshop proposals. These numbers indicate that a single authored research is no longer the norm. The intersection which stems from collaboration amongst researchers to undertake and disseminate research is now becoming the established practice within the design innovation research.
The 19 conference tracks, for which the papers were submitted, were organised within 7 overarching themes. The track facilitators ultimately shaped the overall conference scope and direction. The tracks’ topics acted as the focal points for the overall Call for Papers. Thus, our thanks you go to all the 69 tracks’ facilitators. It was them who collectively were responsible for the conference programme and we would like to thank them for their valuable services on the International Scientific Programme Committee.
We would like to also thank the over 150 expert reviewers who provided their valuable time to provide critical peer feedback. Their service on the International Board of Reviewers was invaluable as the good quality peer reviews provided a vital contribution to this international conference. Each reviewer scored papers on a scale of 0 to 10 and provided critical review comments.
Most papers were reviewed by two people, though some had three or even four reviewers, and in a very small number of cases only one review was submitted. Total number of submitted full papers was 140. After the blind peer review process 66 papers (47%) were accepted and 49 (35%) papers were provisionally accepted as these needed major revisions, and 25 (19%) papers were rejected.
In making the final decisions about papers, the Review Committee first looked at all papers where the difference of opinion between reviewers was 4 points or greater and moderated the scores if necessary. The Review Committee then discussed all papers that were just under the general level of acceptance to determine outcomes, before finally looking at any exceptions.
At the end of the review process 103 (73%) paper submissions were accepted for presentations of which 95 (68%) were included in the proceedings and 38 (27%) papers were rejected. Seven accepted papers were presented at the conference as research in progress and they were not included in the proceedings.
The Smart Art Market Products from the Contemporary Art World
Authors: LIN Pang-Soong , FU Jia 
Published: January 2020

The power of the Smart Art Market product has become the vehicles between art and mass consumption of communication. Furthermore,
it has across national boundaries and cultural regions that took part in the consumption and public opinion actively. In this trend, typical exhibitions is bridging to an economic model, and Smart Art Market presents a new logic of trade and valuation, ensuring fair access, distribution and acquisition for widely types of art collector. Indeed, this contemporary art exhibition attracts large audiences all the time, such crowed visitors entering the art zone places as the Museum of contemporary art, cultural and creative industrial park, a commercial gallery to visit and establish tourist consume.
It breaks the last form of art. On the other hand, Smart Art Market product expand the value systems from the contemporary art world. Within the exhibition program, symbolic meaning from the original work has been discussed and explored.
Interdisciplinary View on Design Education
Authors: WANG Xueying 
Published: January 2020

With rapid change of the connotation and denotation of discipline development, design is infiltrating deeply into the human society and transforming extensively our design education. However, in order to produce more significant influence to the real world, design is seeking new knowledge and practice at the junctions of different disciplines, which forces us to rethink the cross-culture and cross-discipline directions of disciplines.
With crossing and integration of interdisciplinary knowledge, the paper further analyzes the “knowledge” of design education and then constructs the organic combination of “five-access tendency” of design education—technology access, management access, sustainability access, business thinking access and design innovation access that conform to an interdisciplinary perspective. It is expected to break the barrier among the disciplines of technology, design, economy, environment and sociology. The aim is to create a brand new interdisciplinary open mode of teaching and enhance the quality of modern design education.