bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El himno neolatino de Cabrera al bicentenario de Hidalgo
Authors: Herrrera Zapién Tarsicio 
Published: October 2019

La campaña libertaria de don Miguel Hidalgo, truncada en sólo diez meses, era tan trascendente que le permitió quedar en la memoria de los hombres para siempre. Empero, Hidalgo acabó por reconocer, estando ante el pelotón de fusilamiento, que había iniciado esa campaña libertaria con poca visión política y militar, y por tal causa acabó en anarquía. Ya vendría la campaña más estratégica de Morelos, y finalmente la unión diplomática de Iturbide con Guerrero, la cual consiguió la independencia por vías pacíficas.
El títutlo de Ilocab
Authors: Carmack Roberto M. , Mondloch James 
Published: October 2019

The Quiché Title of Ilocab, given here in facsimile with modem transcription, translation, and notes, is one of seven from San Miguel Totonicapan in Guatemala that Carmack found and was given permission to copy. Although differing in many respects, it apparently was based on Vico' s Theologia Indorum, a part of which is also published in this issue of Tlalocan. The authors believe that the original document may have been from the sixteenth century, but that the present copy must have been made later, probably in the seventeenth or even the eighteenth century.
TUTUM VE DAVRANIŞ NİYETİ ÜZERİNDE OYUN REKLAM ALGISININ ROLÜ
Authors: BOZKURT Yasemin 
Published: October 2019

Teknolojik gelişmeler ve bu gelişmelerle birlikte farklı unsurların
etkisiyle tüketici özelliklerinde yaşanan değişimler, reklamcılık sektörünü
tüketici ya da müşterilerine ulaşmak için farklı iletişim çalışmalarına ve
kanallara yönlendirmiştir. Özellikle genç tüketicileri yakalayabilmek için son
yıllarda eğlence merkezli reklamcılık çalışmaları kullanılmaktadır. Eğlence
içerikli uygulamalarla markaların bir araya getirilerek yapılan çalışmalar
arasında oyun reklamlar da bulunmaktadır. Her geçen gün farklı tasarım ve gerçeklik
algısı özellikleriyle video oyunlar temelinde hazırlanan oyun reklamlar, bir
tek marka için özel olarak tasarlanan etkileyici reklam çalışmalarıdır.
Merkezinde eğlenceyle markayı birleştirerek tasarlandığı için, özellikle
günümüzün dijital tüketicilerin ilgisini çekmektedir. Tüketici oyuncuları
kendisine çekmesi, günümüzün dijital gelişmelerine uygun olması, dolayısıyla
reklam verenlerin de bu uygulamaları kullanmaya yönelmesi, akademik
çalışmaların da bu uygulamaların etkisini farklı açılardan incelemeye
yöneltmiştir. Ancak oyun reklamlar video oyun özelliklerine sahip
olmasına rağmen, sonuç olarak bir reklam uygulamasıdır. Dolayısıyla
tüketicilerin oyun-reklam ikililiği çerçevesinde oyun reklamla ilgili sahip
olduğu algının, oyuna ve markaya yönelik tutumunu, dolayısıyla markaya yönelik
davranış niyetini farklı etkileyeceği tahmin edilmektedir. Literatürde bu
konuyu ele alan herhangi bir çalışmaya rastlanmadığı için bu çalışma, oyun
reklam algısı, oyun-marka tutumu ve markaya yönelik davranış niyeti arasındaki
ilişkiyi ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Video oyun oynayan 18-24 yaş arası
620 kişiyle yapılan yarı deneysel çalışma sonucunda elde edilen sonuçlar, oyun
reklamların ticari bir amaç için tasarlandığı bilincine sahip olunsa da oyun
olarak algılandığını göstermektedir. Ne olduğu fark etmeksizin oyuncunun sahip
olduğu bu algının, oyuna ve markaya yönelik tutumla markaya yönelik davranış
niyetini etkilemediği belirlenmiştir
Case Report: Canine Toxication Food Allergic
Authors: Haryo Albiruni 
Published: October 2019

Canine allergies has a most common symptoms occur as skin irritations : itching, scratching, digging, and gnawing at the skin, often to the point of creating open raw wounds over large areas of the body. For the confirmation diagnosis, the patient has to be checked by laboratories examination. Based on anamneses, clinical examination and laboratories, it is logical to conclude that this dog which names choky suffers toxic allergic because of toxic accumulation from his food and the prognose was fausta. The treatments which were given for the dog are changing dog food, reducing the total protein in food at least one week, dietic protein and increasing exercise, also scalling for decreasing the plack in dog teeth. Moreover, Choky was given transfer factor supplement and antihistamin with low dosage.
Age is a predictor for the recurrence of syncope in vasovagal syncope patients with a positive head-up tilt test
Authors: Guo Yongjuan , Chen Xiaomin , Zeng Tianze , Wang Lin , Cen Lvwei 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
BACKROUND Valid predictors of the recurrence of syncope in vasovagal syncope (VVS) patients with a positive head-up tilt test (HUTT) are currently lacking. The goal of this study was to identify the predictive performance of age for the recurrence of syncope in VVS patients with a positive HUTT.
METHODS in total, 175 VVS patients with a positive HUTT were followed for 6 to 32 months, and ≥1 syncope episodes during follow-up was considered the recurrence of syncope. The study population was divided into 2 groups, namely, a recurrence of syncope group (44 patients) and a no recurrence of syncope group (131 patients). The baseline clinical data, hemodynamic parameters and classification of the vasovagal syncope on the HUTT were analyzed. Binary logistics regression was used to analyze the effect size and confidence interval of age. A receiver operating characteristic(ROC) analysis was used to assess the predictive performance and investigate the predictive value of age by the area under the curve (AUC).
RESULTS The age of recurrence of syncope group 60.0 (47.8, 66.0) years was older than that of no recurrence of syncope group 53.0 (43.0, 62.0) years, and there was a significant difference between the two groups (P < 0.05). The trend of syncope recurrence changed with age and the binary logistics regression model adjusted by sex showed that the elder was an increased risk of syncope recurrence in VVS with positive HUTT [OR value: 1.034, 95% confidence interval(CI) 1.008 to 1.061 p < 0.05].Age was a valid predictor for the recurrence of syncope in VVS patients with a positive HUTT (AUC: 0.688; 95%CI 0.598 to 0.777 p < 0.05) . The cut-off value was 53.5 years, and the sensitivity and specificity were 72.7% and 52.7%, respectively.
CONCLUSIONS Age was a valid predictor for recurrence of syncope in VVS patients with positive HUTT. The rate of recurrence of syncope increased with increasing age, especially in old female.
The role of sociocultural contexts in forming adult HIV-patients’ behavior towards the prevention of metabolic syndrome: A descriptive phenomenological study
Authors: Bune Girma Tenkolu , Yalew Alemayehu Worku , Kumie Abera 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background: The human immunodeficiency virus-associated metabolic syndrome (MS) in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) is becoming an important concern for its additional disease burdens imposed on society, intensified with limited knowledge of how to prevent and recognize the sociocultural contexts' role in dictating behavior towards the modifiable risks. The aim of the study identify the role of sociocultural contexts in shaping individual PLWHs behavior focused on how knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) influence the feeding habits, physical activity and harmful substance use habits among adult PLWHs, in the Gedeo zone, South Ethiopia. Methods: A deductive descriptive phenomenological study, complemented with a thematic content analysis approaches, enhanced with the focus group discussion (FGDs) and an in-depth interview method were employed; starting from February 1st to 30th of March 2018. Adult PLWHs and their corresponding care providers were purposefully chosen and involved in the interview. Finally, Atlas. ti (V.7.5.7) and SPSS (V.20) software were used to handle and analyze all text and survey data respectively iteratively; finally result is reported using the consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ) checklist. Result: A total of six (n=4 FGDs and n=2 in-depth) interviews, arranged in a total number (N=32) male and female PLWHS, whose mean age of 36.96 (+ 8.94) years and duration of treatment 5.19 (SD 3.16) years were involved. The coded response dictated the knowledge and practices regarding the dietary habits, intentional physical activities and other lifestyle behavior into the inadequate group; as well as the attitude into an unfavorable direction. Conclusion: The absence of adequate knowledge about MS and its risk prevention mechanisms leads to the unfavorable attitude and inadequate practices. This implicates the significance of the adoption of the healthy living practices associated awareness creation program targeted the PLWHs to impact their behavior to enable better control of NCDs and its consequences.
The status of college students' sleep quality and its relationship with internet addiction, anxiety and depression
Authors: Jiang Minmin , Zhao Ying , Wang Yanqiu , Wang Jing , Ai Dong , Yao Yingshui , Jin Yuelong 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background:The problem of the decline of college students' sleep quality has gradually become a major factor affecting the physical and mental health of college students. The present study mainly explored the status of college students' sleep quality and its relationship with internet addiction, anxiety and depression.Methods:A sample of 5794 college students(18.89±1.10) from two randomly selected college from Anhui in China completed the measurement of sleep quality,Internet addiction,anxiety and depression.Sleep quality was measured by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).Results:The total detection rate of sleep disorder was 31.30% and the average score of PSQI was 6.27±2.62 in 5974 college students. Sleep disorders rate of females(c 2 =76.503, P <0.001) and PSQI average scores (t=-11.915, P <0.001) were significantly higher than those of males. Students in non-medical colleges had higher sleep disorders rate (c 2 =6.880, P <0.001) and PSQI average scores (t=-3.668, P <0.001) than medical college students.The sleep quality of college students was positively correlated with internet addiction (r=0.197, P <0.05), anxiety (r=0.227, P <0.05) and depression (r=0.268, P <0.05). The probability of females having sleep disorders was 1.726 times than that of males( OR =1.726, P <0.001).Third grade students were more prone to have sleep disorders( OR =1.240, P <0.05).Internet addiction ( OR =1.336, P <0.001), anxiety ( OR =1.695, P <0.001) and depression ( OR =1.964, P <0.001) were risk factors of sleep quality. Extroverted personality was a protective factor ( OR =-0.689, P <0.001).Conclusion:These findings suggested that college students had a high rate of sleep disorders. Schools and related departments should take appropriate measures to improve the sleep quality and promote physical and mental health of college student. Keywords :Sleep quality,College student,Internet addiction, Anxiety, Depression
Factors influencing whether or not male partners from low and middle income countries attend childbirth: a mixed methods systematic review
Authors: UHAWENIMANA Thierry 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Currently, there is a global drive to promote respectful maternity care including a woman’s right to have a companion of her choice during labour and birth. This may include but is not limited to doula, female relatives or friends, and male partners. Evidence suggests that male partners’ attendance at childbirth, when it is a woman’s choice, may be associated with a positive emotional experience for the woman. However, these potential benefits were reported from studies conducted in high income settings only. There is limited information about male partners’ attendance at labour and birth in low and middle income countries (LMICs). Although male partners’ attendance at childbirth is being implemented in a few health facilities in LMICs, there is a paucity of evidence on the acceptability and feasibility of this practice and the moderators of implementation in the context of LMICs.
The diagnostic performance of TB-IGRA on HIV infected patients with active tuberculosis is associated with CD4+ T-cell counts
Authors: Wang Mengyan , Chen Tongtong , Dong Xiaotian , Zhang Zhongdong , Shi Jinchuan , Yan Jun , Yu Jianhua 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Objective: To investigate the factors associated with the diagnostic performance of interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) in HIV infected patients with active tuberculosis (TB). Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the data of HIV infected patients with active tuberculosis patients from 2016-2019 who conformed with the inclusion criteria and the exclusion criteria. All patients included were performed with TB-IGRA. For evaluating the diagnostic performance of TB-IGRA, patients were divided into positive TB-IGRA and negative TB-IGRA groups. And all statistical analysis was performed using SPSS Results: Performed by logistic regression analysis, we found that CD4 cell counts is independent risk factor for false negative of TB-IGRA(P<0.001). Additionally, false negative of TB-IGRA were 68.75%, 24.29% and 14.63%, respectively, in the three groups whose CD4+ T cell counts were <20/μL, 20-100/μL and >100/μL, with the highest frequency in subjects with CD4+ T cell counts <20/μL(P<0.001). And false negative of TB-IGRA were 68.75%, 27.77%, 20.58% and 14.63%, respectively, in the four groups <20/μL (n = 32), 20-50/μL (n = 36) ,51-100/μL (n = 34) and >100/μL (n = 82). The group of CD4+ T cell counts <20/μL had the highest false negative (P<0.001). There was no significant difference in the groups of 20-50/μL, 51-100/μL and >100/μL (P=0.483, P=0.623, respectively). Conclusion: The low level of CD4+ T-cell counts increase false negative TB-IGRA in HIV infected patients with active tuberculosis. These data suggest IGRA assays may have unreliable diagnostic performance results among patients with advanced HIV especially CD4+ T cell counts were <20/μL.
Regulamento do Ensino Primário e Normal do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte
Authors: Araujo Marta Maria 
Published: October 2019

No governo de Dinarte de Medeiros Mariz e José Augusto Varela (1956-1961) foi empreendida uma reforma educacional ordenada pela Lei n° 2.171, de 6 de dezembro de 1957, preconizando organizar e fixar as bases da Educação Primária e da Formação do Magistério no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Passados três anos da aprovação dessa reforma educacional de 1957, o governador Dinarte de Medeiros Mariz sancionou (Decreto n° 3.590, de 1° de fevereiro de 1960), o Regulamento do Ensino Primário e Normal do Estado do Rio Grande do Norte cujo Título I é o da Obrigação Escolar que reafirmava a obrigatoriedade do ensino primário para todas as crianças de 7 a 13 anos, e o dever do Estado em assegurar os meios e as condições para o cumprimento dessa obrigação. Para o cumprimento da obrigatoriedade escolar, o Estado ampliaria a rede escolar e o número de professores primários, em preparação com as necessidades devidamente recenseadas. Em face da relevância desse Regulamento de 1960 para História da Educação do Rio Grande do Norte é que se publica nesta Seção de Documento.
What Can We Learn from Sarcopenia with Curarisation in the Context of Cancer Surgery? A Review of the Literature
Authors: Samouri Georges , Stouffs Alexandre , Essen Lionel V. , Simonet Olivier , De Kock Marc , Forget Patrice 
Published: October 2019

Introduction:
The monitoring of the curarisation is a unique opportunity to investigate the function of
the neuromuscular junction (NMJ) during cancer surgery, especially in frailty-induced and age-related sarcopenia.

Method:
We conducted a comprehensive literature review in PubMed, without any limit of time related to frailty,
sarcopenia, age and response to neuromuscular blockers in the context of cancer surgery.

Results:
Several modifications appear with age: changes in cardiac output, a decrease in muscle mass and increase
in body fat, the deterioration in renal and hepatic function, the plasma clearance and the volume of distribution
in elderly are smaller. These changes can be exacerbated in cancer patients. We also find modifications of
the NMJ: dysfunctional mitochondria, modifications in the innervation of muscle fibers and motor units, uncoupling
of the excitation-contraction of muscle fibers, inflammation.

:
Neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs) compete with acetylcholine and prevent it from fixing itself on its
receptor. Many publications reported guidelines for using NMBAs in the elderly, based on studies comparing old
people with young people.

:
No one screened frailty before, and thus, no studies compared frail elderly and non-frail elderly undergoing cancer
surgery.

Conclusion:
Despite many studies about curarisation in the specific populations, and many arguments for a potential
interest for investigation, no studies investigated specifically the response to NMBAs in regard of the
frailty-induced and age-related sarcopenia.
Floating Drug Delivery Systems: An Emerging Trend for the Treatment of Peptic Ulcer
Authors: Namdev Ankit , Jain Dharmendra 
Published: October 2019

:
Floating drug delivery system (FDDS) is the main approach to prolonging the gastric residence
time in the stomach in which the bilayer floating tablet has the main role. It is more suitable for
the treatment of local infections such as peptic ulcer, gastritis, Zollinger-Ellision syndrome, indigestion,
and other local infections related to the gastrointestinal tract and also used for systemic applications.
FDDS provides protection for those drugs which are acid labile and have a short half-life. It also improves
bioavailability, reduces drug waste, and enhances the residence time of drugs. Nowadays, various
technologies are being used for the development of FDDS. Novel drug delivery systems incorporation
into bilayer floating tablets have also broadened the role of FDDS. Polymers have the main role in
the development of FDDS, which serve as carriers for the drug and determine the gastric retention time
and drug protection. FDDS is also an easy, cheap, and more convenient method for dual drug delivery
of drugs.
Recent Advances in Drug Delivery Strategies for Improved Therapeutic Efficacy of Efavirenz
Authors: Patel Mitali , Shah Ruhi , Sawant Krutika 
Published: October 2019

Background:
Efavirenz, an anti-HIV agent, has a noticeable place in the HAART regimen
for the treatment and maintenance therapy of AIDS. However, its poor water solubility accounts for
hindered absorption and bio-distribution upon administration. This results in its low and variable bioavailability.
To circumvent these limitations, various novel formulations of Efavirenz have been investigated
in order to mitigate its drawbacks and draw out its maximum therapeutic effect.

Methods:
Numerous formulations explored to overcome the drawbacks of Efavirenz include modified/
controlled-release tablets, solid dispersions, polymeric nanoparticles, dendrimers, surface-engineered
nanoparticles and various other nanoformulations. Moreover, combinatorial formulations of Efavirenz
with other Anti-HIV drugs have also been reported to overcome the problem of Drug-Resistance.

Results:
The nanoformulation based strategies, owing to their ability to provide controlled release profile
and targeted drug delivery were found to augment bioavailability, therapeutic efficacy and reduce
the side effects of the Efavirenz.

Conclusion:
This review pivots around the challenges and recent advances in the delivery of Efavirenz
with particular emphasis on novel formulations including its patents.
Livestock Poisoning Plants: Identification and its Veterinary Importance in Afar Region of Ethiopia
Authors: Desta Angesom H. 
Published: October 2019

Background:Plants are the major source of feed and have vital nutritious importance to animals; however, they also comprise a large variety of poisons known.Objective:A study was conducted to identify potential poisonous plants to domestic animals and its veterinary importance in selected districts of Afar region, Northeast Ethiopia.Methodology:Questionnaire survey and key informants interview were done with a total of 245 respondents and plant samples were taken for identification.Results:A total of 21 plants were identified and documented to have a poisonous effect on livestock. The poisonous plants frequently complained by the respondents wereCapparis tomentosa, Prosopis juliflora, Parthenium hysterophorus, Lantana camara, Acacia absynica, Sorghum bicolar, Datura stramonium, Plantago lanceolata,Pteridium aquilinumandSolanum incanum. The majorly described predisposing factors for the occurrence of plant poisoning were feed shortage, nutritional deficiency and excessive consumption. The common poisoning seasons indicated were at the end of rainy season and during drought time. The plant parts that caused poisoning were leaves of plants. This study also revealed that bloating and other GIT disturbances, salivation, bloody urine and in appetance were among the frequently manifested signs in poisoned livestock. Moreover, this study showed that caprine and ovine followed by camels and bovine were the most frequently poisoned animals.Conclusion:Phytopoisoning is commonly occurring and challenging health of livestock in the study area. Hence, proper range management should be practiced to decrease the danger of plant poisoning to animals and all concerned bodies should collaborate on pasture and water development programs to minimize the risk of enforced consumption of livestock on poisonous plants due to feed shortage.
Persistencia del síndrome burnout en internos de medicina en hospitales de Lima, Perú (año 2018)
Authors: Chacaltana Linaresa Karen Cecilia , Rojas Camab Luis Felipe 
Published: October 2019

Introducción: El síndrome de burnout es un trastorno patológico que afecta de forma persistente a internos de medicina de hospitales de Lima.
Objetivo: Determinar la frecuencia del síndrome burnout en internos de medicina que inician-culminan el internado y determinar sus factores relacionados.
Método: Se realizó un estudio transversal con los estudiantes de medicina del séptimo año (n = 165) entre diciembre 2017 y marzo del 2018. Se usó la escala Maslach Burnout Inventory en su versión en español.
Resultados: Se encontró una frecuencia de síndrome de burnout del 33% y 35% para internos del 2017 y 2018, respectivamente. Alrededor de la mitad de los internos presentaron un alto grado de agotamiento emocional y una alta despersonalización; siendo el síndrome burnout más frecuente en los hospitales del Ministerio de Salud (OR: 2.3, 95% IC: 1.1-4.6; p = 0.010). El internado tiende a disminuir hasta 3 veces las actividades recreativas (OR: 3.2; IC 95%: 1.7-6.2, p = 0.0022) y producir mala calidad de sueño en los internos del 2018 (OR: 5.3; 95% IC: 2.6-10.8, p < 0.05). Las rotaciones con más alta frecuencia de síndrome de burnout fueron ginecología y pediatría.
Conclusiones: Existe persistencia de síndrome de burnout en internos de medicina en comparación con estudios anteriores. Tener menos de 25 años, realizar el internado en hospitales del Ministerio de Salud, y soportar la dificultad para desplazarse a la sede hospitalaria, fueron relacionados al síndrome de burnout en internos de medicina.