bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Las aguas marino-costeras de caleta Cancas, Tumbes: ¿Se encuentran contaminadas?
Authors: Amaya Martín , Saldarriaga David 
Published: December 2020

Los vertidos de las actividades de los desembarcaderos pesqueros, los urbanos y de las embarcaciones pesqueras, son arrojados al medio marino costero sin tratamiento. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar y determinar su posible contaminación. El diseño de investigación fue Descriptivo Correlacional y los muestreos se realizaron según el Protocolo de Monitoreo de la Calidad Sanitaria de los Recursos Hídricos Superficiales de la Dirección General de Salud Ambiental. Los niveles de los parámetros del agua, se hicieron por el Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater (SMEWW), American Public Health Association (APHA), American Water Work Association (AWWA) y Water Environment Federation (WEF), fueron comparados con los ECA, para agua; la variación de temperatura fue de 22,90 a 27,62 °C; El oxígeno disuelto varió entre 5,33 a 7,37 mg/L; el pH fluctuó entre 8,11 a 8,19; DBO5 menor a 2,00 mg/L; las densidades de coliformes termotolerantes menores a 45 NMP/100 mL. Se concluyó que, en el periodo y área de estudio, las aguas marino-costeras de caleta Cancas no se encuentran contaminadas; los valores encontrados se encuentran dentro de los ECA establecidos.
Eğitim Araştırmalarında Kuramın Ölümü
Authors: ERDEM Mukaddes , ÖZTÜRK Tuğba 
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışma, David Geelan'ın Alberta Üniversitesi'ndeyken, 2003 yılında Complexity Science and Educational Research Conference'nda sunduğu bildirinin tam metninin Türkçe çevirisidir. Kaynak:David Geelan; Proceedings of the 2003 Complexity Science and Educational Research ConferenceOctober 16–18 • Edmonton, Canada • pp. 169–18
Yabancı Dil Öğrenmeyi Zorlaştıran Faktörler Üzerine Nitel Bir Çalışma
Authors: ÖZMAT Demet , SENEMOĞLU Nuray 
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırmada, bugün Türkiye’de İngilizce öğretme ve öğrenme sürecinde yaşanan güçlükleri öğretmenlerin gözünden tespit etmek, nedenlerini belirlemek ve çözüm önerileri sunmak hedeflenmiştir. Bu nitel araştırmanın çalışma grubu, Ankara ili Milli Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı Anadolu liselerinde öğretim veren 52 lise İngilizce öğretmeninden oluşmaktadır. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formunun güvenirliğin hesaplanmasında elde edilen uyuşum yüzdesi .84 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde MaxQda 12 programından faydalanılmıştır. Görüşme sorularından elde edilen verilerin analizinde; belirlenen kodlar ve temalar üzerinden frekans, yüzde değerleri belirlenmiş, doğrudan alıntılara yer verilerek açıklanmış ve yorumlanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçları dört başlık altında gruplanarak incelenmiştir. Lise İngilizce öğretmenleri dersin kaynakları ile ilgili olarak, ders kitaplarının öğrencilerin ihtiyaçlarına yönelik olmadığını, kitaplardaki etkinlerin az olduğunu ve ders kitaplarının 4 dil becerisini kapsamadığını ifade etmişlerdir. Öğretimin niteliğine ilişkin, öğretmeni merkeze alan yöntem ve teknikleri kullanmak zorunda kaldıklarını, sistemin sınav odaklı olmasından dolayı dil bilgisi ağırlıklı öğretim yaptıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Öğrencilerle ilgili olarak; öğrencilerinin İngilizce öğrenmeye ve İngilizce öğretmenlerine yeteri kadar önem vermediklerini, İngilizce dersine ilgisiz ve isteksiz olduklarını, öğrencilerin sadece dersten geçer not almak amacı ile çalıştıklarını, asıl amaçlarının üniversiteye giriş sınavı olmasından dolayı İngilizce öğrenmenin geri planda kaldığını belirtmişlerdir. Öğrenme iklimi ile ilgili olarak ise, İngilizce öğretmenlerinin en sık yaşadığı problemler; kalabalık sınıflar, disiplin problemleri, okullarda dil laboratuvarlarına ve teknolojik donanımlara duyulan ihtiyaç
Sonuç olarak, yabancı dil öğretme ve öğrenme sürecinin kalitesini ve başarıyı artırmak için bu çalışmada ortaya çıkan zorlukların en aza indirilmesi önemlidir ve çalışmada bu zorluklara yönelik öneriler sunulmuştur.
El olfato en el marketing sensorial: estudio de caso de Zara Home
Authors: Gómez Gallo Sara , Hernández Zelaya Sandra Lizzeth 
Published: December 2020

Este trabajo realiza un análisis del marketing sensorial como parte de la experiencia de la compra del consumidor, centrando su interés en el olfato como sentido a estimular, para persuadir al consumidor en el establecimiento comercial. La investigación se centra, en el sector de una marca de moda y decoración de casa, específicamente en el análisis de la marca Zara Home, como marca olfativa. El estudio se realiza a través de un cuestionario aplicado a 152 consumidores españoles, durante el mes de julio del 2020. Los resultados demuestran que la estimulación del olfato puede ayudar a atraer al consumidor y a aumentar la posibilidad de compra. Se identifica cómo el olor puede facilitar el recuerdo de marca, asociarse a determinados olores y generar sentimientos y emociones. Se concluye con la importancia del olor para la marca, como parte de la estrategia de marketing, no solo para captar la atención del consumidor, sino también para fidelizarle.
Academic Turkish Learning Objectives and Usage Proficiency of Syrian Students Learning Turkish as a Foreign Language
Authors: KILIÇ Bekir Sıttık , GÖÇER Ali 
Published: December 2020

2011’de Suriye’de başlayan iç savaş sonucunda ülkemize gelen Suriyelilerin sayısı 17 Ocak 2019 tarihi itibarıyla 3 milyon 632 bin 622’dir. Suriyelilerin yerli nüfusa oranla en yoğun yaşadığı il %84,48 ile Kilis’tir. Suriyeli öğrencilerin, Türkçe öğrenme sebepleri değişiklik gösterse de Türkiye’de lisans ve lisansüstü kurumlarda akademik eğitime devam etmek istemeleri öne çıkmaktadır. Öğrencilerin almış oldukları Türkçe dersleri, ağırlıklı olarak genel Türkçe olup günlük ihtiyaçlarını karşılamaya yöneliktir. Çalışmanın amacı, Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesinde ön lisans ve lisans eğitimlerine devam eden Suriyeli öğrencilerin akademik Türkçe öğrenim amaçları ve kullanım yeterliklerini tespit etmektir. Nitel araştırma yönteminden faydalanılarak yapılan çalışmada fenomenoloji deseni kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada veriler akademik eğitimlerine devam eden Suriyeli öğrencilerle ve onların derslerini yürüten öğretim elemanlarıyla yapılan görüşmelerle elde edilmiş, elde edilen veriler içerik analizi tekniği ile incelenmiştir. Suriyeli öğrencilerin görüşlerinden hareketle; Suriyeli öğrencilerin çok azının akademik Türkçe dersleri aldıkları, akademik Türkçe dersleri almaya ihtiyaç duydukları; öğretim elemanlarının görüşlerinden de Suriyeli öğrencilerin çoğunun C1 düzeyi dil yeterliklerine sahip olmadıkları, sertifika sınavlarında değişiklikler yapılması gerektiği, öğrencilerin akademik Türkçe becerilerinin yetersiz olduğu vb. tespit edilmiştir.
MÜHİMME DEFTERLERİ’NE GÖRE OSMANLI DEVLETİ’NDE ŞARAP
Authors: Yıldırım Filiz 
Published: December 2020

Arapça’da hamr kelimesiyle ifade edilen ve Osmanlı kayıtlarına da bu şekilde işlenen şarap, üzümün suyundan elde edilen ve sarhoş edici özelliği bulunan bir içki türüdür. Osmanlı devlet yasalarında içkiye yönelik çok sayıda madde bulunmaktadır. Bu maddelerde, her şeyden önce içkinin yasak olduğu açık bir şekilde belirtilmektedir. Ülkedeki Müslüman kesimin dinin haram kıldığı, örfün de hoş karşılamadığı içkiye yönelik yasaklara uyması icap etmektedir. Aksi halde hadd-i şürb ya da hadd-i hamr adı altında bazı cezalar uygulanmaktaydı. Diğer yandan gayrimüslimlerin şarap vb. içkileri kullanmalarında herhangi bir sakınca yoktur. Fakat bunun da bir ölçüsünün olması gerekmektedir. İçki kullanıldıktan sonra kişide sarhoşluk durumunun hâsıl olması ve bunun olumsuz sonuçları hiçbir toplumda ve inançta tasvip edilmemektedir. Bu çalışmanın temel kaynakları, 16. yüzyılın ortalarından 18. yüzyılın başlarına kadar Divan-ı Hümayun’da tutulan Mühimme Defterleri’dir. Bu defterlerdeki kayıtları destekler mahiyette, özellikle vergilendirme hususunda başvurulan Osmanlı Kanunnameleri ve diğer eserler de çalışmaya zenginlik katmaktadır. Çalışmanın mekânı Osmanlı Balkanları ve Tunası şeklinde Osmanlı’nın batı topraklarıyla sınırlandırılmıştır. Bu bağlamda Osmanlı Devleti’nin şaraba olan bakışı ele alınarak; bu içkinin ekonomik ve bilhassa sosyal boyutu irdelenmiştir.
Robust Approach of Optimal Control for DC Motor in Robotic Arm System using Matlab Environment
Authors: Al-khazarji Hasan Abbas Hussein , Abdulsada Mohammed Abdulla , Abduljabbar Riyadh Bassil 
Published: December 2020

Modern automation robotics have replaced many human workers in industrial factories around the globe. The robotic arms are used for several manufacturing applications, and their responses required optimal control. In this paper, a robust approach of optimal position control for a DC motor in the robotic arm system is proposed. The general component of the automation system is first introduced. The mathematical model and the corresponding transfer functions of a DC motor in the robotic arm system are presented. The investigations of using DC motor in the robotic arm system without controller lead to poor system performance. Therefore, the analysis and design of a Proportional plus Integration plus Divertive (PID) controller is illustrated. The tuning procedure of the PID controller gains is discussed to achieve the best responses of the DC motor. It is found that with the PID controller, the system performance is enhanced, especially in terms of steady-state error but does not provide the required optimal control. The required approach of Ackerman's formula optimal controller based on state-space feedback is investigated. A GUI using the Matlab environment is created to obtain the DC motor's responses without using a controller and with controllers. It is found that the proposed approach of the optimal controller has more robustness and enhances the overall performance of the existing PID controller in the form of reducing settling times (from 2.23 second to 0.776 seconds), minimizing percent overshoot (from 27.7 % to 1.31 %) and zero value of steady-state error.
Investigation of relationship between high school teachers' self- efficacy perceptions and job satisfaction
Authors: Göldağ Battal 
Published: December 2020

This research aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy perceptions and job satisfaction of teachers working in high schools. The universe of the research is composed of the teachers working in high schools in Malatya Battalgazi and Yeşilyurt districts in the fall semester of the academic year 2019-2020. Simple random sampling method has been used for sample selection. In our study, the “Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale” and the short form of the adapted “Minnesota Job Satisfaction Scale” have been used. According to the new results we obtained in our research; teachers' job satisfaction is at a moderate level; self-efficacy perceptions are quite sufficient. There is a moderately significant positive correlation between self-efficacy levels perceived by teachers, self-efficacy levels of student participation, classroom management self-efficacy levels, teaching strategies self-efficacy levels, general job satisfaction levels, internal satisfaction levels and external satisfaction levels.

Keywords: Self-efficacy, Teacher Self-Efficacy, Job Satisfaction, High School Teachers;
Prototype learning activities
Authors: Suson Roberto , Ermac Eugenio A. , Anoos Wilfredo G. , Anero Marjorie B. , Tomabiao Nino Jess D. , Taperla Jr Ireneo M. , Gantalao Larry C. , Capuyan Mae D. , Cortes Mary Jane P. , Belette Joedel B. , Espina Raymond C. 
Published: December 2020

The study of prototype learning activity has received significant attention to elevating students’ academic performance. This study utilized the prototype learning design as a significant predictor of students’ performance and the like. In addition, this study aimed to explore teachers’ strategies for measuring students’ creative growth utilizing authentic assessments. Moreover, this study used a survey to assess the perception of the students and teachers. The study used the quantitative inferential which provides the relationship between the two variables' effectiveness and perception of the prototype learning activities. The main instrument used to ascertain these parameters are the two survey questionnaires was researcher-made align with the Department of Education Science competency, the reliability and consistency were validated by the statistician. Results revealed that students’ performance was at a high level when engaged in the prototype learning activity. Furthermore, the perception of the students and teachers in terms of ease of use, relevance, and comprehensibility indicates positive perception in relation to the student's performance. Finally, the prototype-based learning approach shows a promising effect on the performance of the student's and teachers' perceptions. Hence, enhancement training in developing a teacher’s capacity to design meaningful learning that caters students' needs should be provided.
Keywords: Prototype learning; performance; academic achievement
Investigating the role of governmental scholarships, technical training and R&D in the provision of better-quality education in Asia
Authors: Noorhapizah Noorhapizah , Amhar Amhar 
Published: December 2020

It is believed that the significance of various factors like the availability of training in technical terms, research and development expenditure, and government scholarships play a major role in increasing the quality of education. This study has been carried out in order to analyze the detailed impact of various variables on the quality of education in the region of Asia. For this purpose, data was collected over the last 26 years from various Asian economies while considering different databases and sources as well. After collecting the data, unit root test was used in order to analyze the cointegration. Furthermore, ARDL test was also applied in order to investigate the short run and long run relationship between the study variables. The findings of the study reveals the fact that there is a positive impact of selected explanatory variables on the quality of education in Asian economy. Furthermore, the authors conclude that various policy makers, and decision makers can use the present study in both theoretical and practical perspectives as well. However, various limitations are also associated with the present study.

Keywords: Asia ; government scholarship;quality of educationresearch and development.
THE HIGH FEMALE AND HIGH MALE'S SIMILAR TALK STRATEGIES AMONG FEMALE TALK IN THE PATERNAL SOCIETY
Authors: Giyoto Giyoto , Inderasari Elen , Untari Lilik 
Published: December 2020

Islamic paternal parenting has socially patterned the man dominant language behavior over woman since childhood. This study explores the dominance distributions of high female and low female status in their informal talk strategy, the actual language use, among the students of The State Islamic Institute of Surakarta in three functional topical units of conversations. The analysis technique was introduced by Sinclair and Coulthard (1975), for which Leech (1983) modifies the speech acts. The data implies that the talk strategy among Muslim females is relatively similar to that of males. The higher female controls and initiates the interaction more while the lower is softer, more polite, more mutually supportive, and more cooperative to whomever she speaks to regardless of the status.Muslim Female; Act; Move; Talk Strategy
Analisis Proses Pembelajaran Berbasis Online masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SDIT Luqman Al-Hakim Sleman
Authors: Fauzi Wildan Nuril Ahmad 
Published: December 2020

The research aims to analyze the online learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic in SDIT Luqman Al-Hakim Sleman. This research uses qualitative research with the type of case study. Research to analyze the online learning process during pandemic Covid-19 in SDIT Luqman Al-Hakim Sleman. Data and data sources in this study have basic data and supporting data. The technique for data retrieval in this study is using interviews, then observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques conducted with data reduction, data presentation, and withdrawal of conclusions (verification). The results of the research of SDIT Luqman Al-Hakim in assisting teachers to prepare online-based learning, by providing subsidies in the form of Internet quota to each teacher, the school gives this help to see online learning requires Internet data, besides the school also provides the account of the school institution. Various distance learning media used is 1) WhatsApp, 2) Zoom Meeting, 3) Google Form, 4) Youtube
Workforce Classification in West Java 2018 With Random Forest
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad Safrian , Rizki Muh. , Rendi Rendy , Nurul Ria , Novitasari Tika , Nooraeni Rani 
Published: December 2020

Pengangguran di Indonesia merupakan masalah yang serius. Tingginya angka pengangguran di Indonesia tersebut dikarenakan jumlah lapangan kerja yang tersedia tidak sebanding dengan jumlah angkatan kerja yang terus meningkat. Berdasarkan data BPS, Provinsi Jawa Barat sebagai penyumbang terbesar jumlah pengangguran di indonesia, dengan angka tingkat pengangguran terbuka sebesar 8,52 persen. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melakukan klasifikasi penduduk angkatan kerja kedalam kelompok berstatus pengangguran atau bukan pengangguran (bekerja) di Provinsi Jawa Barat tahun 2018 dengan metode random forest menggunakan pendekatan machine learning. Model random forest ini dibentuk dengan 80 persen dari data total atau sebanyak 16.059 data untuk data training dan 20 persen dari data total atau sebanyak 4.015 data untuk data testing. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Sakernas 2018 dan terdapat tujuh variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian, yaitu klasifikasi wilayah, jenis kelamin, umur, status perkawinan, tingkat pendidikan, pelatihan, dan pengalaman kerja. Dalam model random forest yang terbentuk, variabel status pernikahan dan tingkat pendidikan seseorang memiliki kontribusi besar dalam menentukan status pengangguran.
Trends and Racial/Ethnic, Socioeconomic, and Geographic Disparities in Maternal Mortality from Indirect Obstetric Causes in the United States, 1999-2017
Authors: Singh Gopal K. , Lee Hyunjung 
Published: December 2020

Background:
This study examines trends and inequalities in US maternal mortality from indirect obstetric causes (ICD-10 codes: O98-O99) and specific chronic conditions by maternal race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, nativity/immigrant status, marital status, place and region of residence, and cause of death.

Methods:
National vital statistics data from 1999 to 2017 were used to compute maternal mortality rates by sociodemographic factors. Rate ratios and log-linear regression were used to model mortality trends and differentials.

Results:
During 1999-2017, maternal mortality from indirect causes showed an upward trend; the annual rates increased by 11.2% for the overall population, 12.9% for non-Hispanic Whites, and 9.4% for non-Hispanic Blacks. The proportion of all maternal deaths due to indirect causes increased from 12.0% in 1999 to 26.9% in 2017. Maternal mortality from CVD increased sharply over time, from 0.40/100,000 live births in 1999 to 1.82 in 2017. During 2013-2017, compared to non-Hispanic Whites, non-Hispanic Blacks had 83% higher, Hispanics 51% lower, and Asian/Pacific Islanders 55% lower mortality from indirect causes. Non-Hispanic White women with <12 years of education had 4.4 times higher mortality than those with a college degree. Unmarried, US-born, and women living in rural areas and deprived areas had 90%, 80%, 60%, and 97% higher maternal mortality risks than married, immigrant, and women in urban areas and affluent areas, respectively. Maternal mortality from infectious diseases, including HIV, was 4.1 times greater and from respiratory diseases 2.9 greater among non-Hispanic Black women compared to non-Hispanic White women.

Conclusions and Global Health Implications:
While maternal mortality from direct obstetric causes has declined during the past two decades, maternal deaths due to indirect causes, particularly from pre-existing medical conditions, including CVD and metabolic disorders, have increased. Understanding complex interactions among social determinants, indirect causes, and proximate/direct causes is important to reducing maternal mortality and improving maternal health.
Prevalence and factors associated with alcohol consumption among persons with diabetes in Kampala, Uganda: A cross sectional study
Authors: SIFA MAKI , ISUNJU JONH BOSCO , KAISHUSHA DAVID , MUNEZA FISTON , SSEMANDA SYLVESTER , TUMWESIGYE NAZARIUS 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
BackgroundThe prevalence of Diabetes has been rising more rapidly in middle and low-income countries. In Africa, World Health Organization projections anticipate Diabetes Mellitus to be the seventh leading cause of death in 2030. Alcohol consumption intervene mainly in diabetes evolution, in such a way that it can interfere with self-care behaviors which are important determinants of diabetes prognosis. In this study, we evaluate factors associated with alcohol consumption among persons with Diabetes in Kampala so as to inform management policies and improve comprehensive diabetes care.MethodologyA cross-sectional study was conducted systematically among 290 adults with diabetes, attending diabetic clinics at Mulago National Referral hospital and St Francis hospital Nsambya. Data was entered and analyzed in the EPI-INFO version 7 and STATA 13 software. Modified Poisson regression was used to identify factors associated with alcohol consumption among persons with diabetes. All tests were two-sided and the significance level for all the analyses was set to p < 0.05.Results23.45% of persons with Diabetes are taking alcohol [95%CI: 18.9–28.7%]. Of these, 11.3% [95%CI: 8.1–15.6%] consumed alcohol hazardously last year due to stress (58.8%). Divorced, separated and Widow patients (Adj PR: 0.42, 95% CI: 0.21–0.83), Protestant (Adj PR: 0.44, 95%CI: 0.24–0.82); Muslim (Adj PR: 0.30%CI: 0.14–0.62); and Pentecostal (Adj PR: 0.32, 95%CI: 0.15–0.65) were less likely to consume alcohol. Diabetic patients who spend more than five years with diabetes were more likely to consume alcohol (Adj PR: 1.90, 95%CI: 1.25–2.88)ConclusionThe prevalence of alcohol consumption among persons with Diabetes in Kampala is high. The majority of persons with Diabetes consume alcohol hazardously due to stress. Having spent less than five years with diabetes, being widow, Protestant, Muslim and Pentecostal are associated with less consumption of alcohol. Regular screening for stress must be done among persons with Diabetes and affected individuals should be supported to reduce their stress. Sensitization message regarding alcohol consumption among persons with Diabetes should be targeting never married patients and patients who have spent more than five years with diabetes; also religion should be considered as an important avenue for health education in the community.