bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Administrative Contract as a Legal Form of Public Administration: Updating Doctrinal Approaches
Authors: Bila V. R. 
Published: April 2020

The analysis of the features of administrative contracts, formed by the theory of administrative law, has been made for the purpose of their compliance with the current legislation. The perspectives of improving both the doctrinal understanding and the normative construction of the concept of administrative contracts have been clarified. It has been stated that administrative contracts are only one of the possible contractual forms of regulating the relations of public administration. Contractual regulators can be both formalized in the form of administrative contracts or unformalized, when the agreement between the authorities is fixed at the level of legal acts or when laws provide the possibility of reaching a consensus in vertical and horizontal administrative legal relations. The author has established the correlation between administrative contracts and other types of legal forms, including with administrative acts, the common legal acts. The perspectives for improving the list of types of administrative contracts have been stated. In particular, the author has substantiated that the list of cases of concluding administrative contracts, under the Code of Administrative Judiciary of Ukraine, focuses solely on the determination of the substantive jurisdiction of administrative courts and is only a basis for forming the scope of the concept of “administrative contracts”, which is much more wider than the legal definition.
It has been pointed out that some of the statements made in the most recent writings on administrative contracts are falsified, including that administrative contracts and administrative acts are comparable incompatible concepts, and the initiative in concluding administrative contracts can come from an authorized subject, as well as from legal entities and individuals.
The author has concluded about the significant influence of the normative construction of the concept of administrative contracts on its doctrinal understanding and the need to update the established ideas about its function as a legal form of public administration, which directs the study of those types of economic contracts, which in their essence are administrative contracts.
Methods of Administrative and Legal Protection of Tax Relations: Theoretical and Legal Study
Authors: Rohozinnikova K. S. 
Published: April 2020

The author of the article has provided the results of the analysis of the methods of administrative and legal protection taking into account the changes within the relations between public administration and taxpayers and the course chosen by the state for liberalization of tax relations.
The place of the concept of the methods of administrative and legal protection in the term system of the science of administrative law and their dialectical relations with the methods of public administration and administrative activity has been established.
The author has indicated generic and specific features of the methods of administrative and legal protection of tax relations, where the latter will depend on the peculiarities of the means and methods of influence used by the public administration for the purpose of exercising security functions.
The system of methods of administrative and legal protection of tax relations has been offered to form from three elements: general methods of administrative activity (persuasion and coercion), service tools of influence (provision of administrative services, creation of electronic services and publication of open data sets) and organizational methods. The expediency of distinguishing service means of influence into a separate group of methods of administrative and legal protection has been proved. It is conditioned by their special functional purpose – creation of conditions for independent prevention of possible breach of protected relations by the taxpayer. The role and correlation of persuasion and coercion in the system of methods of administrative and legal protection of tax relations have been clarified. Despite the presented importance of the persuasion within the relationship between the controlling agencies and the taxpayers, it has been stated that state coercion remains the main mean of administrative and legal protection of tax relations.
Particular attention has been paid on the need to reconsider the correlation of tax and administrative coercion within tax relations. It has been proved that the basis of their delimitation should be not the branch of legislation, where the authority to apply the appropriate measure is assigned, but the essential criterion and the subject matter of regulation (influence) – relations arising from incomplete calculation and late and incomplete payment of taxes and fees, or relationships related to the organization and enforcement of tax responsibilities and the proper exercise by the supervisory authorities of their powers. It has been emphasized that tax coercion, unlike administrative, performs both punitive and compensatory functions.
Administrative and Legal Status of Law Enforcement Agencies as Subjects of Interaction with Financial Institutions in the Sphere of Combating the Legalization of Criminal Proceeds
Authors: Steblianko A. V. 
Published: April 2020

The author has studied administrative and legal status of law enforcement agencies, which are the subjects of interaction with financial institutions in the field of combating the legalization of criminal proceeds. The contents of such categories as status, legal status, administrative and legal status have been clarified. Based on the analysis of the scientific literature, the author has determined that the rights and responsibilities are integral structural elements of the administrative and legal status. It has been noted that two main approaches to determining the structural elements of the administrative and legal status of law enforcement agencies were formed in administrative law science.
The author has provided the list of law enforcement agencies that are empowered to counter the legalization of criminal proceeds and are subjects of interaction with financial institutions. Such agencies are the National Anti-Corruption Bureau of Ukraine, the agencies of the Security Service, the National Police and Prosecutor’s Office, the State Bureau of Investigation, the tax police units of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine. The necessity to distinguish only such elements of the administrative and legal status of law enforcement agencies as the purpose, tasks, functions, competence, powers, legal responsibility, as well as organizational structure has been proved.
The purpose of the activity of law enforcement agencies in this field has been formulated. Only those tasks and functions of law enforcement agencies that contribute to the achievement of the stated purpose have been considered. It has been emphasized that the competence is the sphere of activity of a certain law enforcement agency, and the authority is the totality of the rights and duties of that agency, granted by the legislation to perform the assigned functions within the competence. It has been established that the employees of the designated law enforcement agencies have disciplinary, civil, administrative and criminal liability. It has been stated that structural units facilitate the implementation of the tasks and functions of a specific law enforcement agency. The author has provided the definition of the administrative and legal status of the subjects that cooperate in the sphere of combating the legalization of criminal proceeds. The place and role of the indicated subjects in the sphere of combating the legalization of criminal proceeds have been determined.
Characteristics of Offender’s Personality who Committs False Suggestion of the Court or Other Authorized Agency
Authors: Kotlubaeva K. S. 
Published: April 2020

Particular attention has been paid on the necessity and urgency of developing a methodology for investigating the false suggestion of the court or other authorized agency, where a compulsory element of the criminalistic characteristic is the offender’s personality.
It has been offered to divide the basic data about a person who commits false suggestion of the court or other authorized agency into the following groups: 1) biological: age, sex, anatomical and physiological qualities; 2) social: education, employment, marital status, criminal experience, communication with the person who committed the casual crime, motive.
It has been noted that a large part of the studied crimes are committed with the purpose of concealing the crimes already committed, including with the aim of rebutment of the criminal’s guilt, that is, the majority of these crimes are derivative (casual) crimes from the main crime, where a certain subject is false suggested.
It has been noted that most of the persons who commit the false suggestion of the court or other authorized agency have social relations with the person who committed the casual crime.
Studying the materials of investigative and court practice indicates that family relationships are typical for these crimes. Besides, relations to such criminal offenses are characterized by the existence of friendly or conversely hostile relationships.
The author has noted the existence of correlated relations between the person who commits the false suggestion of the court or other authorized agency with the motives for committing the crime.
It has been established that researched crimes are most often committed for the following motives: 1) pity or desire to cover up the offender with whom the person has friendly or family relationship; 2) revenge, negative relationships, the desire to aggravate the situation of the offender; 3) benefits; 4) shame.
Formalization of Methods in Criminalistics
Authors: Grynko L. P. 
Published: April 2020

Scientific works on formalization of methods in criminalistics have been analyzed in the article. Despite the importance and relevance of these issues, it has been established that there is a number of unresolved issues in the theory of forensic science, as well as in investigative and judicial practice regarding the possibilities of formalizing methods and their implementation, which require separate independent research and in-depth reflection. Accordingly, the purpose of this article is to clarify the methods used to detect and investigate crimes and the possibilities of their formalization in criminalistics.
Formalization methods in criminalistics have been considered. It has been found out that the most successful is their division into formalization of theoretical methods and formalization of practical methods. Methods of theoretical level have been researched. It has been emphasized that the use of mathematical methods contributes to the development of the most accurate practical recommendations, which allow to approach many issues of the theory and practice of forensic science from new positions.
The author has considered the modeling method and has argued that it creates the preconditions for the use of formalization, since acting as prototypes, plans, hypothetical constructions of all kinds, this process is presented to investigators as a complex of interrelated transformations in the form of description. The development and use of forensic material models in the management of an investigative situation allows investigators to use, by analogy, forensic algorithms and investigative programs. Thus, the formalization is carried out in the form of the transition of content into a sign system. It is designed to address the tasks faced by investigators and directly related to the investigative situation existing at the time of the investigation.
It has been found out that the formalization of forensic knowledge methods allows the use of such knowledge in the process of solving problems and making decisions by means of signs and symbols, which may increase the capacity of investigators to solve problems at all stages of crime investigation in different conditions of uncertainty.
The Novelties of the Law of Ukraine “On Limited Liability and Additional Liability Companies”
Authors: Lukashov R. S. 
Published: April 2020

One of the most common types of legal entities are companies, in particular, Limited Liability Companies, that allow to combine material and other resources of several participants and at the same time reduce the risk of entrepreneurial activity for each of them.
The article deals with the issue of the novelties in the legal regulation of the creation and activity of limited liability companies after the Law of Ukraine "On Limited Liability and Additional Liability Companies" act came into force. The adoption of this legislative act provides necessitates the analysis at the doctrinal level of a number of its rules, which regulate the activity of LLC in a new way.
It is noted that for a long time the legal regulation of the activity of this type of companies remained limited and outdated, which led to the emergence of corporate conflicts. It is concluded that the process of streamlining corporate legislation is steadily ongoing, and the contradictions in the legislative regulation of corporate relations are gradually being eliminated.
Regarding the novelties of regulation of the activity of limited liability companies, the author emphasizes the following positive aspects of the Law of Ukraine “On Limited Liability and Additional Liability Companies”: the number of participants in the LLC was lifted; the concept of "corporate agreement" is fixed; the only reason for the establishment of the LLC is the decision of its founders; minimize the list of information that must be displayed in the charter of LLC; included in the Law of the provisions of Chapter V “Substantial and Interest-Related party transactions”; a special chapter was introduced, which regulates the issues of creation and termination of the LLC (Chapter VI “Separation and Termination of the Company”); provides for the appearance of a local act on the regulation of corporate relations in the LLC - the agreement on the termination of the company; the procedure for setting up one or more new partnerships by transferring to it (them) a part of the assets, liabilities and liabilities of an existing limited liability company is regulated in detail.
Estrategias financieras para la sostenibilidad y el crecimiento del banco internacional agencia Riobamba período 2019 - 2021
Authors: Arellano Diaz Hernán Octavio , Cevallos Vique Victor Oswaldo , Santillán Valle Glenda Marisol , Valverde Aguirre Paulina Elizabeth 
Published: April 2020

La presente investigación se desarrolló en el Banco Internacional Agencia Riobamba, a través de un diagnóstico situacional y análisis financiero comparativo en el cual se estableció el limitado crecimiento de la intermediación financiera en relación a la competencia local, dentro del mismo segmento de operatividad. La finalidad del estudio fue diseñar estrategias financieras que aporten al crecimiento de la participación en el mercado de la entidad y aporten al desarrollo económico y social de sus clientes a través de relaciones financieras de largo plazo con los diversos segmentos actuales y potenciales. En su desarrollo se aplicaron diversas técnicas de investigación como: la encuesta estructurada a clientes de la Zona Sierra Centro, entrevistas a los funcionarios de la institución bancaria, así como una ficha de diagnóstico aplicada a todos los empleados del Banco Internacional oficinas Riobamba. La población constituyen 1.357 clientes correspondientes a los diferentes segmentos: ejecutivos, profesionales independientes, negocio propio y empresas. Para determinar el tamaño de la muestra se empleó la técnica del muestreo estratificado proporcional obteniendo un tamaño de la muestra de 300 encuestas. Se aplicó la prueba estadística chi-cuadrado, con la finalidad de comprobar la hipótesis de investigación. Pudo concluirse que las variables: independiente “Estrategias Financieras” y la dependiente “Crecimiento Económico Social”, se encuentran relacionadas demostrándose su fiabilidad mediante el cálculo Alfa de Cronbach a los datos de correlación. De esta manera se comprobó que “las estrategias financieras si aportan significativamente al crecimiento económico social”, respecto al caso de estudio.
Pulmonary Venous Flow Pattern due to Left Ventricular Diastolic Dysfunction among Impaired Glucose Tolerance Patients
Authors: Bhuiyan AKM Mohiuddin , Hasan KAM Mahbub , Saha Partho Pratim , Rahman HEM Rejwanur , Sultana Zakia , Haq M Touhidul 
Published: April 2020

Background: The pattern of pulmonary venous flow due to left ventricular diastolic dysfunction is important among impaired glucose tolerance patients.
Objectives: The purpose of the present study was to observe the pulmonary venous flow pattern due to left ventricular diastolic dysfunction among impaired glucose tolerance patients.
Methodology: This cross sectional study was carried out in the Department of Cardiology at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh from July 2005 to June 2007. Impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) patients attending Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders, Dhaka, Bangladesh were included in this study as group A. The apparently healthy persons without cardiovascular disease were taken as group B. All the study subjects underwent 2D and M-mode echocardiography.
Result: Doppler pulmonary inflow parameters of group A and group B showed no statistically' significant difference in peak S-wave (46.42+10.06 vs 51.20±8.34 cm/s, P>0.05), peak D-wave (34.86±8.01 vs 40.48±5.77 cm/s, P>0.05) and S/D, ratio (1.35±0.21 vs 1.20±0.13, P>0.05). Doppler pulmonary inflow parameters were compared between left ventricular diastolic dysfunction present and absent in group A which showed no statistically significant differences in peak S-wave (p>0.01), peak D-wave (p>0.50), S/D ratio (p>0.05). Conclusion: In conclusion the pulmonary venous flow pattern is significantly difference due to left ventricular diastolic dysfunction among impaired glucose tolerance patients.
Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research 2020;7(1): 3-6
Socio-demographic Characteristics and Incidence of CIN of Uterine Cervix among VIA Positive Women attended at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Dhaka City
Authors: Samad Khurshida , Ahmed Imtiaz , Rupom Touhid Uddin , Jahan Fouzia , Akter Shimul 
Published: April 2020

Background: Women in different socio-demographic are presented with VIA positivity.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the socio-demographic characteristics and incidence of CIN of uterine cervix among of VIA positive women.
Methodology: This cross sectional study was conducted in the Department Of Pathology at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period of July 2007 to June 2008 for one (01) year. Patients who were colposcopically positive for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and early invasive carcinoma or patients who are colposcopically negative but clinically suspicious for cervical neoplasia were included in this study. The clinical history was obtained by taking history with particular attention to age, age at marriage, parity, history of contraceptives, abnormal per vaginal discharge and post coital bleeding. The cervix was examined on naked eye by Cusco’s speculum to see whether it was healthy or not. Then it was examined by the colposcope after applying 3.0 to 5.0% acetic acid and colposcopic findings were collected. VIA positive cases were underwent colposcopy guided LEEP biopsy.
Result: A total of 63 patients of different age group were recruited for this study. The mean with SD of age of this study population was 34.6±9.59 years. In this study, 41(65%) cases were diagnosed as cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN). Incidence of CIN-I was 10 cases in age group 20 to 29 years. Most of the cases were in 30 to 39 (18 cases) years age group. Among 20 cases of high grade lesion (CIN-II/III) 9(45%) cases were in lower class, 8(40%) cases were in middle class and 3(15%) cases in upper class. Conclusion: In conclusion majority of the women were middle aged reproductive age group who are mostly in the lower class of socioeconomic class.
Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research 2020;7(1): 7-11
Surgical Management and Per-operative Findings of Women with Ectopic Pregnancy
Authors: Fatema Naheed , Ferdosh Zannatul , Munira Sherajum , Hasan KAM Mahbub , Mahmud Nasim Iftekhar , Khatun Shahla 
Published: April 2020

Background: Management of ectopic pregnancy is very crucial issue for the survival of the patients.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to observe the surgical management and per-operative findings of women with ectopic pregnancy.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was carried out in the inpatient Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at Bangladesh Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2009 to December 2009 for a period of one (1) year. All clinically suspected cases of ectopic pregnancy within the reproductive age admitted in the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at the Bangladesh Medical College Hospital, Dhaka were included in the present study. In most of the cases, laparoscopy or laparotomy was done to confirm the diagnosis and manage the cases.
Result: A total number of 48 cases of ectopic pregnancy women were recruited for this study. The highest number of ectopic pregnancy occurs in the ampulla of the fallopian tube which was 27(58.3%) cases. The right tube had been found to be affected more than the left which was 30(62.5%) cases and 18(37.5%) cases respectively. Most of the patients were presented with ruptured tubal pregnancy which was 30(62.5%) cases. Opposite tube was normal looking in 25(52.1%) cases. Unilateral salpingectomy and salpingectomy with contra lateral tubectomy were operated in 32(66.7%) cases and 10(20.8%) cases respectively.
Conclusion: In conclusion most of the ectopic pregnancy is occurred in the site of ampulla of fallopian tube in right side which are mostly surgically managed by unilateral salpingectomy.
Journal of Current and Advance Medical Research 2020;7(1): 12-16