bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effect of soybean varieties and flavors on tempeh milk powder
Authors: Dewayani Wanti , Septianti Erina , Syamsuri Riswita , Halil Wardah 
Published: June 2020

AbstractOne of the soybean products that people like was tempeh. Tempeh could not be stored for a long time and smells unpleasant, so it was less preferred by children, so tempeh milk powder was made with the aim to determine the effect of varieties and flavour on the quality of tempeh milk powder. The research method used was a completely randomized design factorial pattern with 3 replications. The first factors were the six soybean varieties (Anjasmoro, Grobogan, Agromulyo, Burangrang, Kepak Hijau and import variety), the second factor was various flavourings, 4 levels (cocoa paste, strawberry paste, cocoa powder and vanilla paste). This activity is held from January until December 2015. Soybeans were harvested in Soppeng and Jeneponto Districts, South Sulawesi and then taken to the Post-Harvest Laboratory Assessment Institutes for Agricultural Technology (AIAT) of South Sulawesi for processing soybean to became of tempeh milk powder. The results showed that there was significant interaction between soybean varieties and flavour added of the yield, moisture, ash, protein, carbohydrate and organoleptic test (colour, aroma, texture and taste of tempeh milk powder. The best milk powder of tempeh was treatment interaction of Grobogan variety and strawberry flavouring with a yield of 86.31%, moisture 10.10%, ash 0.58%, protein 3.01%, fat 0.0% and carbohydrates 86.31 %.
Adaptation strategy for sustainable food sovereignty based on vulnerability and climate risk assessment : a case study of Sulawesi Island
Authors: Estiningtyas Woro , Perdinan  , Rahman Adi , Suciantini  
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Food is an important element to human life. Food availability is a main factor to support sustainable agricultural activities. Concrete efforts are urged to support the Indonesian government targets to become the world food basket by 2045. Extreme climate events leading to climate related hazards such as floods and drought that significantly impact negatively planting area, harvesting, and production must be addressed so the risks can be minimized. Vulnerability and risk assessment of climate impacts on food farming system are completed to provide information on the vulnerability level in each district/city to determine contributing factors that influence the vulnerability level. Data on climate, land, and water resources as well as socio economic were selected to represent the indicators for vulnerability assessment. The indicators were grouped into Exposure and Sensitivity Index-Indeks Keterpaparan dan Sensitivitas (IKS) and Adaptation Capacity Index-Indeks Kapasitas Adaptasi (IKA). The vulnerability and risk assessments to floods for Sulawesi Island explain that there are about 8% of districts/cities grouped into the level of very high category and about 17% of the districts/cities grouped into the level of high category. As for the vulnerability and risk to drought, the assessments show that about 1% of districts/cities are included into the level of extreme high category, about 8% grouped into the level of very high category, and about 17% classified into the level of high category. The contributing factors to the IKA are the length of the road based on surface conditions and the ratio of the number of farmer groups per paddy area. The IKS dominant determinants that must be addressed are climate. The level of vulnerability and determinant factors are useful to assist in preparing strategies and recommended programs of adaptation actions compounded with priority districts/cities whose levels of vulnerability are categorized into high, very high, and extreme high.
The effectiveness of fertilizing to increase growth and productivity sorghum on dry land and marginal in Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Karimuna SR , Wahab A , Warda  , Baharudin  
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Sorghum is one of the food crops classified as cereal plants that have the potential to be cultivated and developed on marginal and dry land. Sorghum has characteristics that are able to adapt to drought and infertile environments. This plant has many benefits including being used as forage feed for ruminants, bioethanol, coating materials, sweeteners and organic materials as well as industrial raw materials. The availability of sorghum in the community is still limited because of its low production due to the use of low-yielding seeds and cultivation techniques that are not yet optimal especially fertilization. The provision of organic and inorganic fertilizers can be a solution for marginal land in Southeast Sulawesi. By regulating the availability of water for sorghum plants so that sorghum production can be increased and sustainable.
The adaptation of new superior varieties on new rice field in Central Sulawesi
Authors: Syafruddin  , Damayanti Andi Irma , Muchtar  , Febrianti Tina , Saidah  , Rahayu Heni SP 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
One way to increase productivity in new rice field is through adaptation of new superior varieties. The purpose of this study was to obtain 1-2 new locally adaptive superior varieties in a new field rice. The study was conducted in Sirom Village, Lamala District, and Banyataya Village, East Luwuk District, Banggai Regency. The experimental design used was a Random Factorial Pattern Group Design. The treatment consists of two factors; the first factor is two technological packages, namely 1) Jarwo super technology, and 2) existing technology. The second factor was four superior varieties of rice (Inpari 34, Inpari 35, Banyuasin, and Mekongga as control treatments. The adaptation observation includes growth aspects in the form of plant height and number of tillers. The results showed that there had been changes in plant growth even though still not optimal. The control varieties namely Mekongga could not grow in the two research locations while the best results were obtained from the treatment of using Inpari 34 followed by Banyuasin variety with Jarwo Super technology. Yields and generative components of plants showed a significant effect of Jajar Legowo Super technology, introduction of new superior varieties (VUB) and its interactions.
The effectiveness of liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) Bio M2 on the growth and production of corn (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Idaryani  , Wahid Abd. , Arif Faridah , Panikkai Sumarni 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The organic fertilizers have more advantages to improve the quality of land. One of the organic fertilizers products is Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) BIO M2. It can be used in food crops. However, the effectiveness test must be carried out for LOF so that it can be developed. The objective of this study is to examine the effectiveness of Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) beside inorganic fertilizer on the growth and production of corn. The research was conducted in Bone, South Sulawesi, on August-December 2017. The experimental design used completely randomized design that consist of nine treatments which were the level of LOF combined dosage of inorganic fertilizer and replicated three times, so there were 27 experiment plots. The results of the study indicate that the use of organic fertilizer can improve land quality by increasing several elements in the soil and the shell of corn was highest in the treatment of LOF 100% and itis recommended fertilizer 75%, for 7,17 tons/ha with RAE 233,33 %.
The effect of fertilizing residues on growth and yield of sweet corn
Authors: Muchtar  , Wahyuni Andi Nirma , Irmadamayanti Andi , Saidah  , Syafruddin  
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The application of organic and inorganic fertilizers is an effort to meet the needs of plant nutrients. Fertilization that has been done in the previous planting season is very possible to provide fertilizer residues that can be used for the next planting season (Second Planting Season). The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer residues that have been applied to the planting of shallots in the first planting season to the growth and yield of sweet corn in the second planting season. The study was conducted from November 2018 to January 2019 on farmer land located in Kotarindau Village, Dolo District, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi. The study used a non Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 4 residual treatments from the fertilizing dose in the previous planting season (treatment packages A, B, C, and D). To determine the effect of fertilizing residues on the growth and yield of sweet corn was carried out by analysis of variance. If the results of variance were significantly different, then to compare between treatments was done with Duncans New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5% level. The results showed that the application of organic and inorganic fertilizers in the first planting season was proven to be able to meet the needs of plant nutrients in the second planting season for each fertilizer treatment given in first planting season. Package A fertilizer residue gives the highest result on the growth and yield components and is not significantly different from the other three fertilizer package residues.
Adaptability of some new high yielding corn varieties in Buton District
Authors: Agussalim  , Yuliani Z. , Asaad Muh. , Nur Amin 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The success of cultivation of a crop commodity is influenced by many factors, one of which is the choice of plant varieties to be developed. The selection of superior varieties of a plant that is developed will greatly determine the success of a crop cultivation business. One way to increase corn productivity is to plant high-yielding and adaptive corn VUBs with the local environment. The presence of an adaptive VUB, both free and hybrid, can significantly contribute to increasing productivity or national corn production. To find out the adaptive corn VUB in Buton District, it is necessary to do an Adaptation Study of Corn VUBs on dry land in Buton Regency. This study used a randomized block design (RBD), with 4 corn VUBs, namely Nasa 29, Bima 20 URI, Sukmaraga and Lamuru which were repeated 6 times. The results showed that the adaptability of corn VUBs planted in Buton District was quite good. Overall, the four VUBs are able to adapt to local conditions, this can be seen from the yield production better when compared to local varieties that have been commonly grown by local farmers. The average productivity of each corn VUB planted was Nasa 29 (6.90 t / ha), Sukmaraga (6.50 t / ha), Lamuru (6.02 t / ha) and the lowest was the Milky 20 URIs (5, 87 t / ha).
A study on the growth of Gorontalo local upland rice Ponda merah accession against drouhgt and shade stresses
Authors: Ahmad A , Sija P 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the vegetative growth response of Gorontalo local upland rice Ponda Merah accession against drought and shade stresses. The study was conducted in Sipatana Village, West Bulotadaa Subdistrict, Gorontalo City, from May to October 2017, examined using randomized block design with 4 replications. The first factor observed was the drought treatment which consisted of two levels; irrigation until the inundation height of 1.5 cm and irrigation carried out if the potential of groundwater reaches - 30 to -35.9 kPa. The second factor was shades which consisted of 3 levels; 0% shade, 25% shade, and 50% shade. The results showed that Gorontalo local upland rice Ponda merah accession was able to adapt well to drought stress, shade stress, and combination of both which were characterized by high values of plant dry weight 49,88 g under drought stress condition, 84,08 g under 50% shade condition and 44,61 g in drought + 50% shade condition and chlorophyll content 0.148 mg.g−1 under drought stress condition, 0,168 mg.g−1 under 50% shade condition and 0,202 mg.g−1 in drought +50% shade condition.
Effort to increase shallot productivity using true shallot seed (TSS) from the superior varieties supporting Proliga
Authors: Manwan S W , Nurjanani  , Thamrin M 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Lack of high quality/certified seed is an important constraint in shallots farming. One potential alternative technologies to be developed is the use of botanical seeds (TSS = True Shallot Seed). Stated that the cultivation of shallots using TSS is expected to cut the shallots production chain so that shallots production is stable and available throughout the year. So that the seed planted TSS can be directly used as tuber production. The assessment was done using split plot design. The main plot is two shallot varieties namely Trisula and Bima Brebes. The sub plot is four cropping systems that direct planting of seeds TSS, transplanting, planting mini bulbs, and large bulbs as a control. Parameters measured were plant growth and bulbs production, as well as input-output data. Data collected from some of the observed variables then tabulated and analyzed using SAS 9.1. software. Variety Test between treatment effect was done by using Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the level of 95%. The results showed that the treatment by using mini tuber seeds gave the highest productivity on Trisula varieties (12.87 t / ha), followed by TSS treatment of Bima Brebes varieties with transplanting (6.78 t / ha). The results of this studied were the four applied shallot cultivation systems, the use of mini tubers as one of shallot cropping system with seeds from TSS gives the highest productivity (12.87 t / ha).
The effect of nitrogen-fixing bacteria towards upland rice plant growth and nitrogen content
Authors: Hala Yusminah 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This study was performed to observe the associative effect of Nitrogen-fixing bacteria and combination of each with nitrogen dosage on Nitrogen content and upland rice plant growth. Klebsiella pneumonia and Azospirillum brasilense were applied, while urea used as fertilizer on 0, 25, 50, and 75 kg N/Ha. The result revealed that inoculation of nitrogen-fixing bacteria to upland rice can increase tiller formation, shoot and root dry weight and plant N Total production. The effect of A. brasilense on increase tiller formation, biomass dry weight (shoot and root) and N total production revealed to tendency to increase compare to K. pneumonia. Differences in nitrogen fertilizer did not cause a significant effect on all parametric measured, except plant N content. Bacteria and nitrogen fertilizer interaction did not cause a significant effect on all parametric measured. From the regression analysis, there was a correlation between root dry weight with shoot dry weight; and the correlation between root dry weight with plant N total production.
Effect of weather and soil characteristics on rice production using DSSAT modeling: Case study in Thailand
Authors: Buyung Al Fanshuri  
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Weather and soil are abiotic factors which have a huge effect on rice production. Precipitation, solar radiation and temperature are the kinds of weather in which significantly affect crops. Meanwhile, soil characteristics have an important role in plant growth and production. Combination of appropriate weather and fertile soil would result in high yield. That combination can be simulated using the Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer (DSSAT). This research used a case study in Thailand, a developing country which is one of the largest rice producing countries. There were four treatments simulation in this research; (1) combination soil characteristic in Sing Buri with DTSP station weather, (2) combination soil characteristic in Sing Buri with PCNM station weather, (3) combination soil characteristic in Tha Tum with DTSP station weather and (4) combination soil characteristic in Tha Tum with PCNM station weather. The combination Sing Buri and DTSP obtained the highest yield and Tha Tum and PCNM reached the lowest yield. It was due to soil fertility in Sing Buri better than Tha Tum, it can be seen from texture, pH, C and CEC (cation exchange capacity) which was more suitable for rice.
Yield gain of groundnut cultivars released from 1950 until 2017
Authors: Nugrahaeni N , Purwantoro  , Baliadi Y 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The renewal of the cultivars is believed to contribute significantly to crop yield increased, including groundnut. Indonesia has released 45 improved cultivars from 1950 to 2017. Among those, thirty cultivars were evaluated to assess the yield gain of th e crop’s improvements. The period in which the thirty cultivars released divided into five eras, separated every ten years, except between the first and second era. Those cvs planted in Jambegede Res. Sta. during the dry season 2018, were arranged in randomized complete block design, replicated 2 times. Each cv was planted in 6 rows of 2 m length, 50 x 10 cm planting distance, one plant per hill. Two rows were used for destructive samplings, and the rest four rows were harvested for yield and yield components measurements. Data collected consisted of growth rates at four growth stages (plant height, branches number, leaflets number, gynophore number, shoot and root dry weight), pod size, seed size, dry pod yield. All the cultivars were highly varied in yield and yield components variables at harvest. However, there was no variability existence on the observed growth parameters. The exception were on branch and leaflets number at 15 days and gynophore number at 80 days. Cultivars mean dry pod yield of the five classification eras ranged from 1531.4 g-1847,7 g 8m−2 with yield gain 5.89 g/8 m2 or 0,38% year−1.
Response of corn plants (Zea mays L.) to application of zeolite coated urea as nitrogen slow release fertilizer
Authors: Aina Nur , Hiola St. Fatmah , Hala Yusminah , Djawad Yasser Abd. , Iriany Neni , Makkulawu Andi Takdir , Inubushi Kazuyuki , Jumadi Oslan 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This research aims to determine the growth response of corn plants (Zea mays) given zeolite coated urea fertilizer as a nitrogen slow-release fertilizer. This research uses Randomized Group Design (RGD) with 3 repeats. The observation parameters are. Corn plant growth including corn cob weight (grams), corn cob length (cm) and corn kernel weight (grams) which are measured after harvest. The research results showed that there was interaction between zeolite coated urea fertilizer and the corn plant growth results with different results than other treatments namely negative control (only Mono Potassium Phosphate fertilizer) and tending to be better than positive control (urea fertilizer and Mono Potassium Phosphate).
Effect of reactive phosphate rock to corn on acid sulphate soil in South Kalimantan
Authors: Annisa Wahida , Husnain  , Djufry Fadjri 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In South Kalimantan, acid sulphate soil rich in total phosphorus (P), but poor in available P, because of fixing. Most of the crops on the soil have a symptom of P deficiency. Reactive Phosphate Rock (phosphateR) was a slow-release P fertilizer and has a longer residual effect. This is to research on the effect of phosphateR to corn on acid sulphate soil in South Kalimantan. This research was carried out to determine the effects of reactive rock phosphate and planting method of corn on acid sulphate soil. This study used a factorial randomized block design with two factors. The first factor of P fertilizer, namely: P Fertilizer (SP 36), farmer practice, phosphate rock, phosphate rock + Manure, phosphate rock+ organic fertilizer+ phosphate rock+compost. The second factor is the planting method i.e: exsisting planting method (70x25 cm), Zig Zag Method (70x12,5 cm). The N and K doses are determined based on soil nutrient status. The results showed that phosphate treatment gave the weight of corncob where phosphate treatment with zig zag method reached 21% compared SP-36 with zig zag method treatment. And the lowest results are shown in the treatment of farmer practice with exsisting methods reached 10.07 t/ha corncob of weight.
Testing of lollo rossa lettuce varieties (Lactuca sativa var. crispa) on different ammonium-nitrate ratio in the hydroponic nutrient solution
Authors: Farid M , Rafiuddin BDR , Laraswati A A , Ridwan I 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The study aims to determine the variety of lollo rossa lettuce that has high growth and production, to find out the ratio of ammonium and nitrate which gives the best effect on the growth and production of lollipop rossa lettuce and to determine the parameters that have high heritability values. The study was conducted at the Unhas Lecturer Housing screen house, Jalan Al Ghazaly, Block BG number 91, Tamalanrea, Makassar, which took place from October to December 2018. The study used a factorial experimental design in the nested pattern, namely: 8 varieties of Lollo Rossa lettuce (Olga Red, Arista, Concorde Rz, Amandine Rz, Rosano, Mr. Fothergills, Sais, and Century) nested in each ratio of ammonium and nitrate consisting of 4 levels, namely: AB Mix, 1 ammonium: 4 nitrate, 1 ammonium: 6 nitrate, and 1 ammonium: 8 nitrates. The results showed that the lollo rossa lettuce varieties which had high growth and production were Mr. Fothergills variety (140.75 g) and Concorde Rz varieties (129.96 g). Nutrients that provided growth and high production in the lollo rossa lettuce was a ratio of 1 ammonium: 4 nitrate (115.25 g). All observational parameters had high heritability values in the lollo lettuce (parameters of plant height, number of leaves, shoot root ratio, chlorophyll index, and production).
Effectiveness of Bacillus subtilis TM4 biopesticide formulation as biocontrol agent against maydis leaf blight disease on corn
Authors: Djaenuddin N , Suriani  , Muis A 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Maydis Leaf Blight, caused by Bipolaris maydis, the disease on maize results not only in yield reduction but also deteriorate the value and quality of the grain. During this time the control is carried out by farmers using synthetic pesticides. But dependence on the use of synthetic pesticides has not been able to solve the problem of leaf blight disease, instead it often leads to new problems, such as the occurrence of environmental damaged. Needed an environmentally friendly alternative that is a biological control to control the pathogen. Bacillus subtilis is one of the many bacteria developed as biological agents to control plant pathogens. This study was aimed to examine the effectiveness of B. subtilis biopesticide formulation by mean of seed treatments and foliar sprays, using different concentrations and frequencies to control maydis leaf blight (MLB) disease on maize, caused by Bipolaris maydis, and to evaluate its function as a plant growth promoter. The experiments were conducted at the greenhouse and in the field using factorial design. At the greenhouse trial, seed treatment and foliar spray application at 3 weeks interval produced better result in controlling MLB, and better result on promoting maize plant growth. In the field experiment, using a concentration of 3 g/l showed a better effect on suppressing the disease and on increasing yield. Application of the formulation of B. subtilis TM4 biopesticide reduced MLB disease by 21%.