bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Criminalization of Human Trafficking; Assessment of Victims in Judges' Verdict for Deviant Sex services
Authors: Sumaryanto Djoko 
Published: November 2020

The current criminal law still adheres to the concept of Daad Dader Strafrecht, therefore, the existence of crime victims could not betouched by the law which implemented in every judge's decision,such as the event that a husband sells his wife for sex or threesome,the wife position here as the victim, this research was done by using legal research of normative law,which applies statute approach and case approach, by examining Sidoarjo State Court Verdict Number: 889/Pid.Sus/2018/PN.SDA, and it obtained several results, first inaccurate application of law and weak point of views of victim of crime. It can be concluded that after examination of legal facts, review the literatures and analyze it based on the cases, this work suggest husband activities on selling his wife by illegal sex/threesome should not be included as human trafficking. Since normatively, it is not relevant, furthermore the condition of family is not really well.
Impact of vehicular traffic on the accumulation of metals by plants in the territory of Lviv
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Polishchuk A. , Lesiv M. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Antonyak H. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: November 2020

The study was aimed at investigating the effect of traffic load on the accumulation of heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) by moss gametophytes (Brachythecium rutabulum and Pylaisia polyantha) and aquatic macrophyte Lemna minor in the territory of the city of Lviv (Ukraine). In the course of the study, five sites were selected: site 1 in the territory of the Stryiskyi Park, which was used as a control one, and sites 2–5, in which the traffic intensity was analyzed and plant samples were collected. Sites 2 and 3 were selected in the middle and end parts of Stryiska Street, respectively, site 4 was located near the junction of Lychakivska and Pasichna streets, and site 5 was chosen in the immediate vicinity of Khortytska Street. Gametophytes of mosses B. rutabulum and P. polyantha were collected at sites 1–4 and analyzed for metals content; two ponds were selected at sites 2 and 5, respectively, and metal concentrations were analyzed in water and in the samples of L. minor. Me­tal concentrations were determined using a Selmi C-115PK atomic absorption spectrometer. According to observations, the daily traffic intensity at sites 2–4 was high; at the same time, site 5 was characterized by low traffic intensity. It was found that at sites 2–4 with heavy vehicular traffic, the accumulation levels of Mn, Pb, and Zn in gametophytes of both species of mosses and Cu in gametophyte of B. rutabulum were significantly higher compared to the control site in Stryiskyi Park. Significantly higher concentrations of Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb and Zn were found in the water of the pond located at site 2 with a high level of transport load (the middle part of Stryiska Street) compared to the pond at site 5, where the level of transport load was negligible; samples of L. minor from this reservoir were characterized by a higher content of Cr, Fe, and Zn compared to the pond at site 5. Investigating the accumulation of metals in L. minor, the highest values of bioaccumulation factors were found for Mn, Fe, and Zn. The obtained results show the bioindication potential of the plants Brachythecium rutabulum, Pylaisia polyantha and Lemna minor, and suggest that these species can be used to assess environmental pollution by heavy metals in the urban ecosystem of Lviv and in other areas with high traffic density.
Variation in leaf morphological traits of Populus tremula L. under the conditions of technogenic load
Authors:   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University, Semak U. , Mylen’ka M. ,   Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University
Published: November 2020

The article presents the study of leaf morphological features of Populus tremula L. Growing under the conditions of the influence emissions from Burshtynska TPP. The methods of linear morphometry were used to analyze the variability of the morphological parameters of leaves at high levels of pollutants. In the zone of influence of the industrial object there is a significant decrease in the foliar parameters. Uneven variability of morphological parameters between the study plots of industrial pollution and with minimized technogenic load are revealed. Levels of variability of morphological parameters are estimated using coefficient of variation, which for most of the analyzed morphological features at the polluted plot load is characterized by high and average values. The most varied ones were the distance between the first and second veins and the length of the second vein from the base of the leaf vein. For bioindication of anthropogenic load, an index of fluctuating asymmetry of P. tremul leaf blades has been tested. The analysis of the fluctuating asymmetry was based on leaf linear measurements and area of ​​ the halves of leaf blades. The results indicated an increase in fluctuating asymmetry index in plant growing at the polluted plot, both in linear measurements and in area indices. The comparison of the two approaches to the estimation of the level of fluctuating asymmetry has been carried out. As a result of this study, those foliar morphometric parameters of P. tremula, which exhibit high morphological reactivity under the influence of anthropogenic load, can be used as bioindicatory markers for assessing the state of the environment. A reliable indicator of technological pressure is the level of fluctuating asymmetry that can be recommended for use in bioindicative studies.
Shrikes of the genus Lanius in the Zakarpattia region of Ukraine
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, Stankiewicz-Volosianchuk O. 
Published: November 2020

The publication presents status and distribution areas of Lanius collurio, L. minor and L. excubitor on the territory of the Zakarpattia region of Ukraine. By this time the status of L. excubitor and L. minor in Zakarpattia region not been determined. The publication presents a detailed literature review of the abundance, nature of the stay and distribution of these species of shrikes in the Zakarpattia region during the century. The analysis presents own data collected during the studies of the territory of the Zakarpattia lowland and the foothills of the inner edge of the Vyhorlat-Hutynskyi Range of the Ukrainian Carpathians for 1993–2000 and 2010–2018. As a result of the collected material, it was found that L. collurio is an ordinary and abundant species of any biotopes within the region, except for forest, wetland (water areas and wetlands) and settlements. L. minor and L. excubitor are rare nesting species for Zakarpattia, but within the limits of their habitats in the region they are usual. Both species are spread, mainly in the territory of lowland Zakarpattia. They also live in the oak and flood-plain forests of foothills Vygorlat-Hutynskyi Range. L. excubitor in Zakarpattia region is also wintering. This species flies into the flood-plain forests of mountainous areas of the region in winter. Both species choose for themselves the same or similar natural or transformed moist biotopes: 1) floodplain shrubs; 2) shrubs, poplar stands stands and edges of nemoral forests near water bodies – rivers, canals, reservoirs; 3) agrocenoses permeated with meliorative channels, with sparse fruit trees. The strategy for the conservation of these species should consist in preserving the biotopes that are important for their nesting and habitats: floodplain nemoral forests and shrubs within the RLP “Prytysiansky”, lower reaches of Latoritsa, Borzhava and Uzh rivers, as well as biotopes of melioration systems - Batarska and Berehivska - in the valley of the Tysa river. To do this, it is necessary to establish new nature-protected areas and units of the Emerald Network of Ukraine and to develop appropriate management plans for those protected areas, where these species are protected.
Knowledge and attitude on infant oral health among graduating medical students in Nepal
Authors: Dhital Shweta , Pradhan Megha , Ghimire Siddharth , Roy Deepak Kumar , Dahal Sirjana 
Published: November 2020

Background: Overall, children less than five years old are seen more by a physician than a dentist. Physician need more knowledge and skills to address children’s oral health due to the prevalence of dental diseases, the racial and socioeconomic disparities in disease burden, and the restricted access to dental care for many children. Thus, integrating oral health disease prevention and promotion strategies into these medical professionals’ practice becomes essential.
Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate the knowledge and attitude of graduating medical students of Nepal towards infant oral health.
Methods: A self-administered questionnaire included questions on knowledge and attitude regarding infant oral health was distributed to 180 final year MBBS students of Nepal. Data were collected and entered in Microsoft Excel sheet and analysis was done using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 20.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 23.36 ± 1.12 years. Only 23.9% of them knew that dental caries is infectious and transmissible from mother to baby and 38.9% were aware of the association of poor maternal gum health and preterm, low birth weight baby. Almost 73.9% knew that gum pads should be cleaned regularly and 46.1% knew that first dental visit of a child should be as soon as the first tooth erupts.
Conclusion: This study shows that graduating medical students of Nepal were knowledgeable about some aspects of early childhood caries and infant oral health, but uncertain about other aspects like the association between poor maternal gum health and premature low birth weight babies.
Virtual University: Model, Tools, Practice (11–12 June 2019)
Authors: Smyrnova-Trybulska Eugenia , Zegzuła Dominika 
Published: November 2020

One of the most important events in Poland in this field is the annual Virtual University Conference: Model, Tools, Practice. The symposium has a rich, 19-yearold tradition. Every year, the conference is alternately organised by Warsaw higher education institutions: Polish-Japanese Academy of Information Technology, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, University of Warsaw, and Warsaw University of Technology.
Stakeholder collaboration to support accountability in village fund management and rural development
Authors: Zeho Fannidya Hamdani , Prabowo Ardian , Estiningtyas Roro Ayu , Mahadiansar Mahadiansar , Sentanu I Gede Eko Putra Sri 
Published: November 2020

The village government has an substantial responsibility in managing human resources to produce regional economic benefits. This research aims to identify the stakeholder collaboration to support accountability in village fund management and rural development. This study used an interactive approach with data collection methods such as structured interviews, documentation, and observation. The object of the study is village officials in Pranggang Village, Plosoklaten District, Kediri Regency, East Java Province. The results of the study showed that the village government has not optimally carried out its role in involving more stakeholders. Collaborative stakeholders in managing village funds involved village government officials, activity management team and community. They play a positive role in bringing about village accountability in managing village funds. An increased community participation contribute to program evaluation activities and effectiveness in the village financial management. The accountability of the village funds utilization has met the Home Affairs Ministerial Regulation number 113 of 2014. In addition, social accountability has been applied in various forms of effective interactions between the community and village government. Much efforts are required to improve the quality of human resources through more stakeholder engagement, training activity and community empowerment. JEL Classification: H72; H83; O20
Reviews
Authors: Solimene Marco , Vaczi Mariann , Manning Paul , Sojka Bozena , Quilley Stephen , Zhelnina Anna , Ventsel Aimar 
Published: November 2020

Peter Berta (2019),Materializing Difference: Consumer Culture, Politics, and Ethnicity among Romanian Roma(Toronto: University of Toronto Press), 390 pp., $67.50, ISBN 9781487500573.Niko Besnier, Susan Brownell and Thomas F. Carter (eds) (2018),The Anthropology of Sport: Bodies, Borders, Biopolitics(Berkeley: University of California Press), 336 pp., $29.95/£25.00, ISBN 9780520289017.Martin Demant Fredriksen (2018),An Anthropology of Nothing in Particular(Winchester: Zero Books), 118 pp., £10.99, ISBN 9781785356995.Caroline Hornstein-Tomić, Robert Pichler and Sarah Scholl-Schneider (eds) (2018),Remigration to Post-Socialist Europe: Hopes and Realities of Return(Münster: LIT Verlag), 467 pp., £39.90, ISBN 3643910258.Peter Mulholland (2019),Love’s Betrayal: The Decline of Catholicism and Rise of New Religions in Ireland(Oxford: Peter Lang), 362 pp., £73.62, ISBN 9781787071278.Michał Murawski (2019),The Palace Complex: A Stalinist Skyscraper, Capitalist Warsaw, and a City Transfixed(Bloomington: Indiana University Press), 338 pp., $40.00, ISBN 9780253039996.Nikolai Ssorin-Chaikov (2017),Two Lenins: A Brief Anthropology of Time(Chicago: Hau Books), 150 pp., $22.05, ISBN 0997367539.
COMMUNITY SERVICE ACTIVITY TO HOUSEWIFE GROUP IN KAMPUNG LADANG BAMBU, MEDAN TUNTUNGAN
Authors: Ayu Putri Chandra 
Published: November 2020

Purple sweet potato is one of the agricultural products that has several advantages such as attractive color, high content of antioxidant, fiber and carbohydrate compounds and has a low glycemic index value. However, similar to the other agricultural products, the availability of purple sweet potatoes is seasonal, perishable, moldy and rotten. Proper processing with equipment or simple expertise can increase the economic value of purple sweet potato, so that it can be done by any group of people from either upper, middle or bottom. The purpose of this community service activities was to provide the technical guidance on processing the purple sweet potato into food products, namely noodles and sponge to open new business opportunities for group of housewives in the area of ​​community service partners namely Kampung Ladang Bambu, Medan Tuntungan. The expected outcome of this community service activity is the formation of a new business by a group of housewives to be able to increase the community income in Ladang Bambu Village, Medan Tuntungan.
Keyword:, noodle, purple sweet potato, sponge
Usefulness of Delivery Methods for Communicating Climate Change Issues: Perspectives of Extension Professional and Research Faculty in the Northeast
Authors: Thorn Kaila , Radhakrishna Rama , Tobin Dan , Chatrchyan Allison , Chan Joana , Allred Shorna 
Published: November 2020

Findings from this study provide insight into the delivery methods that land-grant university research and Extension personnel in the Northeast perceive as most effective to disseminate information as well as to change practices or behaviors related to climate change. The respondents of this study represented research faculty, Extension specialists, and Extension educators from the 16 land-grant universities in the Northeastern U.S.
Farming the floodplain: New England river governance in a changing climate (Hand-outs)
Authors: Schattman Rachel 
Published: November 2020

You are worried about flood impacts from the river that borders your property. While you have considered building a levee and placing stones along the bank to protect you land and house from erosion, you do not have the equipment or expertise to do so. Additionally, you have seen water velocity in the river increase because the farmer upstream has channeled the river. You blame the farmer for putting your land and house at greater flood risk. You think that upstream land should be allowed to flood to slow water velocity and absorb floodwaters; this would protect you and your neighbors from future floods.
Adaptation Resources for Agriculture A Case Study: Organic Apple Orchard in Wisconsin
Authors: Dowling Adam 
Published: November 2020

Working farm lands and specialty crop farms are an important and dominate part of Wisconsin’s Driftless region providing a multitude of agricultural products and jobs. One of the many challenges facing the specialty crop producers in this region and throughout the US is climate change. Brix Cider of Barneveld, WI participated in the Adaptation Workbook* 5-step process to see if there are ways for their operation to become more resilient in a changing climate.
Adaptation Resources for Agriculture: Responding to Climate Variability and Change in the Midwest and Northeast
Authors: Janowiak Maria , Dostie Daniel , Wilson Michael , Kucera Michael , Skinner Howard , Hatfield Jerry , Hollinger David , Swanston Christopher 
Published: November 2020

Changes in climate and extreme weather are already increasing challenges for agriculture nationally and globally, and many of these impacts will continue into the future. This technical bulletin contains information and resources designed to help agricultural producers, service providers, and educators in the Midwest and Northeast regions of the United States integrate climate change considerations and action-oriented decisions into existing farm and conservation plans. An Adaptation Workbook provides producers a flexible, structured process to identify and assess climate change impacts, challenges, opportunities, and farm-level adaptation tactics and continuously evaluate adaptation actions for improving responses to extreme and uncertain conditions. A synthesis of Adaptation Strategies and Approaches serves as a “menu” of potential responses organized to provide a clear rationale for making decisions by connecting planned actions to broad adaptation concepts. Responses address both short- and long-range timeframes and extend from incremental adjustments of existing practices to major alterations that transform the entire farm operation. Example adaptation tactics—prescriptive actions for agricultural production systems common in the region—for each approach guide producers, service providers, and educators to develop appropriate responses for their farms and location. Four Adaptation Examples demonstrate how these adaptation process resources are used.
Дослідження повздовжньої навантаженості несучої конструкції вагона-платформи зчленованого типу з пониженим центром ваги
Authors: Фомін О.В. , Ловська А.О. , Сапронова С.Ю. 
Published: November 2020

Проведено визначення динамічної навантаженості несучої конструкції вагона-платформи зчленованого типу з пониженим центром ваги при експлуатаційних режимах. Враховано, що вагон-платформа завантажений двома великовантажними контейнерами типорозміру 1АА. Дослідження проведені в плоскій системі координат. Встановлено, що прискорення, які діють на несучу конструкцію першої з боку сили секції вагона-платформи складають 37,7 м/с², а другої – близько 38,6 м/с². Проведено розрахунок на міцність несучої конструкції вагона-платформи. Максимальні еквівалентні напруження при цьому виникають в зоні взаємодії хребтової балки зі шворневою та складають близько 300 МПа. Визначено поля розподілення прискорень відносно несучої конструкції вагона-платформи. Розбіжність між результатами математичного та комп’ютерного моделювання склала близько 13%. Проведені дослідження сприятимуть створенню нових конструкцій вагонів-платформ, а також підвищенню ефективності експлуатації комбінованих перевезень.
Correlation of Preoperative Nutritional Status and Postoperative Wound Infection in Children
Authors: Majumder Partha Sarathy , Karmaker Anuradha , Md Nooruzzaman - , Rahman Zahidur , Adil Syed Abdul , Alam Md Mahbubul 
Published: November 2020

Background: Despite improvements in antimicrobial therapy, surgical technique and postoperative care, wound infection is still a major concern in pediatric surgical practice particularly in developing countries like Bangladesh.
Objective: This study was conducted to ascertain the relationship between the preoperative nutritional status and postoperative wound infection in children as malnutrition is very prevalent among them. It was also decided to estimate the rate of wound infection in children and to identify the indicator of malnutrition that best predicts wound infection.
Methods: This prospective study was carried out in the Department of Pediatric Surgery, BSMMU, Dhaka during the period of January 2009 to September 2010 and included consecutive 100 children undergoing routine surgery. Nutritional status was assessed by measuring BMI, serum albumin, haemoglobin and total lymphocyte count and thus children were categorized preoperatively. The children were assessed during the first 30 postoperative days for the evidence of wound infection that were confirmed by culture and sensitivity.
Results: We found most of the wound infections among the malnourished children with low BMI and low serum albumin.
Conclusion: Preoperative good nutritional status is associated with less postoperative wound infection and BMI and serum albumin are good indicators but total lymphocyte count and haemoglobin are not good indicators of protein calorie malnutrition and serum albumin is the best predictor of wound infection.
Journal of Surgical Sciences (2019) Vol. 23(2): 48-53
Costo-utilità di dalbavancina versus standard of care (SoC) in pazienti con ABSSSI non severa in Italia
Authors: Marcellusi Andrea , Bini Chiara , Rotundo Maria Assunta , Cultrera Rosario , Mennini Francesco Saverio 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Acute Bacterial Skin and Skin Structure Infections (ABSSSIs) include all complicated skin and soft tissue infections. The aim of this study was to conduct a cost-utility analysis to compare dalbavancin with standard antibiotic therapies for the management of non-severe ABSSSIs from the National Health Service (NHS) perspective.
Methods: A probabilistic decision tree model was developed considering a 30-days follow-up to simulate the therapeutic pathway of a patient treated with dalbavancin or Standard of Care (SoC). The model considered three mutually exclusive health states: a) discharge of patients from the emergency department, b) discharge of patients after one night from admission, c) discharge after 24 or 36 hours from admission. A one-way deterministic sensitivity analysis and a probabilistic sensitivity analysis were conducted.
Results: The analysis showed that the use of dalbavancin in patients with non-severe ABSSSI compared to SoC could generate a reduction in costs (– € 291.6 per patient treated) and an increase in QALYs (+0.0018 per patient treated). In 99.7% of the simulations carried out, dalbavancin was dominant compared to the SoC. Considering a threshold for the willingness to pay of € 30,000 for QALY gained, the minimum level of efficacy of dalbavancin so that the treatment can be considered cost-effective compared to the SoC was equal to 69.4%.
Conclusions: The analysis showed that dalbavancin may represent a cost-effective option compared to SoC for the treatment of patients with non-severe ABSSSI.