bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TÜBİTAK 4004 DOĞA LAB: DOĞADA SORGULAMA TEMELLİ BİLİM PROJESİNİN ÖĞRENCİLERİN BİLİM İNSANI İMAJ VE GÖRÜŞLERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: SEZEN VEKLİ Gülşah , ÇİLSALAR SAGNAK Hatice , YAMAN Fatma 
Published: March 2020

Bilimsel araştırma; doğada yaşanan olayların sırrını çözmeyle
ilgili sorgulama yaparak kanıtlar toplama sürecidir. Bu
kapsamda “Doğa_Lab: Doğada Sorgulama Temelli Bilim” isimli proje;
gizemi, doğada yaşanan olaylara uyarlayarak bilimi eğlenceli bir öğrenme/keşif
etkinliğine dönüştürmeyi hedeflemektedir. Projede, doğada sorgulama temelli
bilim etkinlikleriyle öğrencilerin olay ve olguları bilimsel bir bakış açısıyla
algılamaları, bilime ve bilim insanına merak ve ilgilerinin artırılması ve
sorgulayıcı öğrenme becerilerinin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaçları
gerçekleştirmek için 24 ortaöğretim 8. sınıf öğrencisi ve farklı üniversitelerde
öğrenim gören 12 fen bilgisi öğretmen adayı Yozgat Milli Parkı’nda kampa
alınmıştır. Kamp çalışmaları 7 gün süreyi kapsamakta olup, toplamda 36 öğrenci
ve öğretmen adayının katılımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kamp programında;
biyoçeşitlilik, iklim değişikliği, su hayattır, doğada enerji, kirleticiler
temaları çerçevesinde sorgulama temelli bilim etkinliklerine yer verilmiştir.
Proje, eylem araştırması yöntemiyle yürütülmüştür. Bu çalışmada projenin
ortaokul öğrencilerinin bilim insanı imaj ve görüşlerine etkisi incelendiği
için Bilim İnsanı Görüş Anketi ve DAST’tan elde edilen veriler analiz
edilmiştir. Nicel veriler SPSS 20 programında parametrik olmayan testlerden
Wilcoxon testi kullanılarak, nitel veriler ise içerik analizine tabi tutularak
analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda; öğrencilerin bilim insanının cinsiyeti,
yaptığı çalışmalar ve bilim insanının karakteri, duyguları, özellikleri ve
çalışma hayatıyla ilgili düşüncelerinde kamp öncesi ve sonrasında anlamlı
düzeyde bir farklılığın olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte öğrencilerin
bilim insanının, yaşı, cinsiyeti ve sosyal faaliyetleri ile ilgili geleneksel
görüşlerinin olumlu yönde değiştiği görülmektedir.
Inventory Control Application on Indonesia Small Medium Enterprises Using Smartphone
Authors: Handojo Andreas , Christian Wibisono Michael , Noertjahyana Agustinus , Octavia Tanti 
Published: March 2020

Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) playing a big role in domestic economic activities, especially in a developing country such as Indonesia. They accommodate a large amount of employment and generate quite large income for many economic sectors such as textile, furniture, footwear, food and beverages. Usually, SMEs do not have a big stock of goods, consider the SMEs has a low capital. That makes SMEs usually rely on turnover from stock items with a small stock of goods. This certainly causes the monitoring process of the goods of stock’s data is very important. If an error occurs, stock-outs can easily arise which can cause loss of sales. Calculation and adjustment of the stock of goods and assets owned by the SME whether in the warehouse or storefront must often be carried out more often. To help inventory control process on SMEs, this research attempt to build a simple inventory control process application. This IT application is expected can operate easily by people who are not familiar with IT and relatively cheap so can be used by various layers of SMEs. The application will be running on Android-based smartphone. The application could download the SMEs stock data and doing inventory control by scanned the barcode that attaches on the item. The scanning process is simply using a camera on the smartphone. After inventory control process, SMEs employee could upload their data directly to a database server using Wi- Fi without re-entry their inventory control result. So this could save employee work time.
Keywords: Android-based application; inventory control process; stock out
Designing Ergonomic Study Chair Using Quality Function Deployment Method with Anthropometry Approach
Authors: Luthfini Lubis Arina , Vivi Putri Meylia 
Published: March 2020

Increasing the high number of under-fives entering the age of study, commonly called early childhood education (Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini–PAUD), creates an opportunity to design a product that supports learning activities for the toddlers, namely folding study desks. This research aims to make a redesign of folding table-chair products specially designed for toddlers by considering ergonomic aspects that prioritize function and comfort using Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method through anthropometry approach of toddler’s body. This study focuses on toddlers aged 3 yr to 5 yr who are students of the playing group and kindergarten at Integrated Islamic Kindergarten (Taman Kanak-kanak Islam Terpadu-TKIT) “Rabbani”. Different body sizes of toddlers with adults are the main consideration in determining anthropometric approach, but it is also expected to produce ergonomic products both in terms of materials and product size to a child’s sitting position. The results of this study obtained a comfortable chair table, soft and comfortable backrest, strong seat resistance, comfortable padded seat cushion, has a place to store bag/footrest, has a place to store stationery, has an attractive color and seats safe to use, and has additional features for gadget. As for the changes made in terms of the dimensions of the chair that prioritize ergonomic values, the seat height is 60 mm, the back height is 33.2 mm, the width of the backrest is 30 mm, the length of the seat is 26.6 mm, and the seat width is 26.6 mm. All these additions are additional tolerance for comfort, especially for large children.
Keywords: ergonomic product design; quality function deployment; toddler study chair design
The Development of Web-Based Emotion Detection System Using Keyboard Actions (EDS-KA)
Authors: Abu Bakar Zuriana , Seong Ong Sze 
Published: March 2020

Emotions is one of the user experience key factors. Emotions is subjective feeling and it is difficult to determine human’s emotions. Thus, there is a need to have a system that could automatically detect human emotions. Nowadays, most of the emotion detection systems are obtrusive, complex and expensive. Besides that, most of the data collection and analysis process for research has been done manually. Therefore, Web-based Emotion Detection System using Keyboards Actions (EDS-KA) has been developed to detect human emotions without their awareness, uncomplicated and inexpensive in which, it is based on human actions using computer keyboard. In addition, this system could assist researchers in data collection and analysis, whereas, data could be collected and analyzed automatically. Further, the analysis results were saved in the database and could be printed out. EDS-KA adopted the Rational Unified Process (RUP) system development methodology. The RUP has been selected for EDS-KA development because it is an iterative software development process. Therefore, it enable produce a well-defined system requirements and reduced the software risk. EDS-KA was a web-based system. Thus, users could access the system at any time and places that have internet connection. In terms of emotional considerations, EDS-KA focuson five (5) basic emotional states, namely happy, sad, afraid, relaxed and neutral (emotionless). Taken together, this system could assist the researchers’ tasks in conducting emotions detection research more efficient, taking less time and inexpensive.
How Usability Defects Defer from Non-Usability Defects? : A Case Study on Open Source Projects
Authors: Mohamad Yusop Nor Shahida , Grundy John , Schneider Jean-Guy , Vasa Rajesh 
Published: March 2020

Usability is one of the software qualities attributes that is subjective and often considered as a less critical defect to be fixed. One of the reasons was due to the vague defect descriptions that could not convince developers about the validity of usability issues. Producing a comprehensive usability defect description can be a challenging task, especially in reporting relevant and important information. Prior research in improving defect report comprehension has often focused on defects in general or studied various aspects of software quality improvement such as triaging defect reports, metrics and predictions, automatic defect detection and fixing. In this paper, we studied 2241 usability and non-usability defects from three open-source projects - Mozilla Thunderbird, Firefox for Android, and Eclipse Platform. We examined the presence of eight defect attributes - steps to reproduce, impact, software context, expected output, actual output, assume cause, solution proposal, and supplementary information, and used various statistical tests to answer the research questions. In general, we found that usability defects are resolved slower than non-usability defects, even for non-usability defect reports that have less information. In terms of defect report content, usability defects often contain output details and software context while non-usability defects are preferably explained using supplementary information, such as stack traces and error logs. Our research findings extend the body of knowledge of software defect reporting, especially in understanding the characteristics of usability defects. The promising results also may be valuable to improve software development practitioners' practice.
Los eventos adversos en la atención en salud
Authors: Gaitán D. Hernando 
Published: March 2020

Recientemente ha recibido mucha atención el tema de los eventos adversos tanto a nivel local como internacional. Declaraciones de quienes dirigen los organismos multilaterales y nacionales de salud pública respecto a la magnitud del problema y su impacto,1 el desarrollo de iniciativas de financiación para su estudio y búsqueda de soluciones.2 Publicación de artículos periodísticos que presentan los diferentes puntos de vista de los pacientes, las instituciones y los entes que controlan la calidad de los servicios de salud.3-5 Pronunciamientos de las aseguradoras respecto a la intención no pagar las cuentas de los pacientes que hayan presentado ciertos eventos adversos.6 Realización del seminario internacional de Seguridad del Paciente llevado a cabo este mes en Bogotá y difusión de los resultados de investigaciones científicas realizados en el país acerca de la frecuencia y evitabilidad de los mismos, la cual recibió el Premio de la Academia Nacional de Medicina en Ciencias Clínicas,7 estos son algunos ejemplos de la extensión en que se trata el tópico en la actualidad
Factores asociados por género a relaciones sexuales en adolescentes de Santa Marta, Colombia, en el año 2004*
Authors: Campo-Arias Adalberto , Ceballos Ospino Guillermo Augusto , Herazo Edwin 
Published: March 2020

RESUMENObjetivo: determinar las variables asociadas a haber tenido relaciones sexuales en mujeres y hombres, estudiantes de secundaria en Santa Marta, Colombia.Materiales y métodos: se diseñó un estudio transversal para conocer las variables relacionadas con haber tenido relaciones sexuales. Mediante regresión logística se ajustaron las variables asociadas en forma separada para mujeres y para hombres.Resultados: un grupo de 2.039 mujeres y otro de 1.536 hombres participaron en el estudio. La prevalencia general de relaciones sexuales fue 22,5%; en hombres 41,0%; y en mujeres 8,6%. En mujeres, haber tenido relaciones sexuales se relacionó con no haber recibido información sobre VIH-SIDA (OR=9,4; IC95% 1,3-71,4), consumo de alcohol (OR=8,3; IC95% 4,4-15,6), edad mayor de 15 años (OR=4,2; IC95% 3,0-6,0), consumo de cigarrillo durante el último mes (OR=3,0; IC95% 2,0-4,6) y consumo de marihuana (OR=2,8; IC95% 1,1-7,1). En hombres, se asoció a consumo de marihuana (OR=10,9; IC95% 2,5-47,4), consumo de alcohol (OR=5,2; IC95% 3,7-7,2), consumo de cigarrillo el último mes (OR=3,4; IC95% 2,3-5,1), edad mayor de 15 años (OR=3,0; IC95% 2,2-4,0) y orientación heterosexual (OR=1,7; IC95% 1,2-2,5).Conclusiones: la prevalencia de relaciones sexuales es mayor en hombres que en mujeres. Exclusivamente en mujeres se relaciona con no haber recibido información sobre VIH-SIDA; y en hombres con orientación heterosexual. Es necesario considerar los aspectos culturales propios de América del Sur en la investigación del comportamiento sexual adolescente.
Virus del papiloma humano: aspectos moleculares y cáncer de cérvix
Authors: Grillo-Ardila Carlos Fernando , Martínez-Velásquez Mercy Yolima , Morales-López Buenaventura 
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: realizar una revisión de los mecanismos implicados en la patogénesis y la oncogénesis del virus del papiloma humano sobre el epitelio cervical.Metodología: se realizó una búsqueda electrónica para identificar la literatura relevante en Medline, publicada en inglés o español desde el año 2000 hasta el año 2007. Se eligieron artículos de investigación en cáncer, que evaluaran la patogénesis y la oncogénesis del virus del papiloma humano en el epitelio cervical; también se realizó una búsqueda de la literatura en textos reconocidos acerca del tema.Resultados: el virus del papiloma humano constituye la infección de transmisión sexual más prevalente y su nexo con el cáncer de cérvix está lejos de toda duda. La biología molecular y la genética del cáncer constituyen una herramienta de vanguardia útil en la comprensión de los mecanismos involucrados en la carcinogénesis.Conclusiones: sólo el profundo conocimiento de los aspectos relacionados con la infección por el virus del papiloma humano, permitirá el desarrollo de mejores y tempranos métodos diagnósticos, al tiempo que fomentará la aparición de nuevos blancos terapéuticos en la lucha contra el cáncer.
Trasplante uterino: estado del arte*
Authors: Correa Alejandro 
Published: March 2020

Introducción: las pacientes con infertilidad absoluta por factor uterino tienen como última opción para concebir un hijo biológico, el uso de madres sustitutas con la ayuda de fertilización in vitro u otras técnicas de reproducción asistida. Sin embargo, esta práctica permanece controversial en algunas sociedades y por ello desde hace más de 30 años se han conducido numerosas investigaciones sobre el trasplante uterino como posibilidad terapéutica para este tipo de pacientes. Recientemente se realizó el primer trasplante uterino en humanos con resultados favorables. El objetivo del presente artículo es realizar una revisión de la literatura actual, para describir el estado del arte del trasplante uterino, en cuanto a la técnica quirúrgica del trasplante, el embarazo en injertos animales y sus desenlaces, la historia del primer trasplante uterino en humanos, las complicaciones teóricas del trasplante, y algunas consideraciones éticas y legales a considerar sobre dicho trasplante.Metodología: se realizó una búsqueda de la literatura en diversas bases de datos, en la cual se incluyeron artículos originales de investigación básica y clínica, y revisiones de la literatura para su análisis.Resultados: existe poca información publicada con respecto al tema, sin embargo es un campo donde se realiza abundante investigación, tanto básica como clínica, para lograr finalmente la realización de un trasplante uterino seguro y eficaz para tratar la infertilidad por factor uterino, y permitir a estas pacientes la posibilidad de concebir un hijo biológico.
Student Listening Preferences and the Use of Storytelling to Teach About Community Resources
Authors: Malenczak Derek , Nascimento Melanie 
Published: March 2020

BackgroundRehabilitation Counseling programs often require that the curriculum include education about basic community resource and entitlement programs for people with disabilities. The fact-based nature of this content can make it challenging for students to engage with in a meaningful way, especially in the online learning environment. Storytelling holds promise as a means to bring this content to life in online courses; however, little is known about how students interact with digital storytelling assignments.ObjectivePodcasts may be a more convenient way to deliver the audio to the students, as use of the technology as well as overall smartphone usage has exploded in recent years.MethodsThis article examines the results a survey of 44 students who reported their listening preferences for a weekly storytelling assignment.FindingsResults confirm previous findings in the literature about how students interact with academic podcasts.ConclusionsDespite their proliferation, students appear to approach podcast assignments similarly to how they would any other online learning task.
Близькі незнайомці. Образ України в польському кіно після 1989 року
Authors: Czerkawski Piotr 
Published: March 2020

CLOSE STRANGERS. THE IMAGE OF UKRAINE IN POLISH CINEMA AFTER 1989This text happens to be an attempt to look at the image of Ukraine in Polish cinema after the political and social changes of 1989. The big part of the article focuses on TV documentaries which come back to the most significant moments of common Polish-Ukrainian history and tell us stories of people who were equally important for both cultures. The text deals also with a difficult subject of cultural superiority, ignorance and neocolonial stereotypes reflected by some Polish films about Ukraine and Ukrainian people. On the other hand, the article also analyses well-known documentaries, such as Piano by Vita Drygas or The Dybbuk. A Tale of Wandering Souls by Krzysztof Kopczyński. The author is convinced that both films are able to combine high artistic values with an empathic view of the modern Ukrainian reality and the country’s complicated past. The article ends with a conclusion that those documentaries can be treated as the role models for future Polish films about Ukraine.Translated by Piotr Czerkawski
Western XXI wieku — między demitologizacją a postironią
Authors: Włodek Patrycja 
Published: March 2020

AMERICAN WESTERN IN THE 21ST CENTURY — BETWEEN DEMYTHOLOGIZATION AND POSTIRONYThe article examines contemporary — XXI century — cinematic strategies that are being chosen in dealing with western as agenre. Further demythologization, restoration of amyth and postirony are discussed based on contemporary examples, but also with reference to classical films and classical Hollywood cinema. Abovementioned strategies were chosen because they represent not only how American filmmakers deal with western as agenre and its mythology established in American culture and tradition, but also because they embody wider tendencies in contemporary culture and pop culture — above all American. Translated by Kordian Bobowski
„High Noon” at the Solidarity Corral: Wajda’s „Wałęsa” and the Classic Western
Authors: Garbowski Christopher 
Published: March 2020

In 1989 the iconic figure of Marshall Will Kane from the classic Western High Noon was effectively used by the Solidarity opposition for aposter during the campaign for the historic June 4 elections of that year. Almost aquarter of acentury later, Andrzej Wajda released his Wałęsa: Man of Hope 2013, which more or less concludes at that historic turning point. One thing that relates Wajda’s film to Fred Zinnemann’s is that both can be considered foundation myths. In this article foundation myths from classic Westerns in general and Wajda’s film in particular are analyzed on the basis of their relationship to Isaiah Berlin’s distinction of negative and positive freedom. Typically the classic Western deals with the problem of positive freedom, especially in the town-tamer subgenre to which High Noon belongs. Conversely, Wajda’s Wałęsa is concerned with the problem of negative freedom. Both positive and negative freedom myths within the examined film narratives cope with the problem of the hero in relation to political psychology and shed light on the issue of political realism.W SAMO POŁUDNIE W CORRALU SOLIDARNOŚCI — WAŁĘSA WAJDY A KLASYCZNY WESTERNW 1989 roku ikoniczna postać szeryfa Willa Kane’a z klasycznego westernu W samo południe była skutecznie używana przez solidarnościową opozycję na plakatach podczas kampanii poprzedzającej historyczne wybory 4 czerwca tego roku. Prawie ćwierć wieku później Andrzej Wajda zrealizował film Wałęsa: człowiek z nadziei 2013, który mniej więcej reasumuje ten historyczny zwrot. Jedna rzecz, która nawiązuje w filmie Wajdy do utworu Zinnemanna, to iż oba filmy mogą być postrzegane jako fundamenty mitów. W niniejszym szkicu fundamenty mitów z klasycznych westernów w ogóle i w filmie Wajdy w szczególności są analizowane na podstawie ich powiązań z rozróżnieniem pozytywnej i negatywnej wolności przez Isaiaha Berlina. Typowy klasyczny western podejmuje wątek pozytywnej wolności, szczególnie w odmianie town-tamer, do której należy W samo południe. Film Wajdy o Wałęsie — odwrotnie — podejmuje problem wolności negatywnej. Zarówno mit pozytywnej, jak i negatywnej wolności w ramach badanych opowieści obejmują problematykę bohatera w relacji do politycznej psychologii i rzucają światło na zagadnienie politycznego realizmu. Przeł. Kordian Bobowski
Na granicy mroku. Język świętości w filmowych portretach Joanny d’Arc
Authors: Kotyński Marek 
Published: March 2020

On the border of darkness. The language of sainthood in film portraits of Joan of Arc The unusual history of the patroness of France — Saint Joan of Arc — became the inspiration for many creators of culture, including film directors, who most willingly chose this figure from among all the Christian saints. The article firstly presents the history of life of the French saint and in the next part consists of the analysis of the film language of the devoted to her three emblematic movies in which the well known film creators tried to “show” the sainthood of Joan or/and to assume an attitude towards the phenomenon of sainthood. The first movie analyzed by the author of the article is The Passion of Joan of Arc 1928 by Carl Theodor Dreyer, the second one is The Trial of Joan of Arc 1961 by Robert Bresson, who used an ascetic idiom to present the sainthood of Joan. And at the end of the text the film by Luc Besson — Joan of Arc 1999 — is discussed as a postmodern deconstruction of the figure of the saint.