bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Alumni Networks and Economic Reinforcement in Pesantren Ummussabri
Authors: Jalil Abdul 
Published: December 2019

This study discusses the alumni network supporting the economic development of an Islamic institution, namely pesantren. In general, the strong alumni networks lead to strengthening the successful economic sector in the pesantren, since the alumni have a sense of belonging to pesantren. This study focuses on how alumni network contributes significantly to the development of business units in Pesantren Ummussabri, Kendari. Doing participatory observation and in-depth interviews, the study had been conducted in Pesantren Ummusabri, particularly in Empang 99 Paleppo unit. Such information had been gathered from the administrator for pesantren’s business division, alumni coordinator and some informants of Empang 99 Paleppo business unit. This study elucidates that a strong pesantren alumni network can improve the pesantren creatively. It clearly can be seen from how the alumni, who have successfully occupied important positions in the government, have established Empang 99 Paleppo. Keywords: alumni network, pesantren, creative economics, Kendari
Muslim Businessmen and Chinese Economics in Singkawang
Authors: Fachrurazi Fachrurazi , Atmaja Dwi Surya , Prasojo Zaenuddin Hudi 
Published: December 2019

Instead of being known as the “City of Tasbih”, nowadays Singkawang is either known as the “City of Amoy (Chinese girls)” or the “City of Thousand ChineseTemples”. Cap Go Meh annually International Festival is another evidence of Chinese image making towards the city. This indicates a sort of Chinese domination that must be studied, economically, politically, and socially. Furthermore, the research aims to explore the dynamics of Chinese Counterpart especially the Muslim Business elites' challenge such as ironic the ongoing dominating development. To explore the dynamics, in-depth interviews were held. Key figures among Muslim businessmen, Chinese elites, government officials, even laypeople were questioned in order to obtain a clear description and balanced analysis of possible biases and perspectives of the interviewees. Quantitative data are analyzed and discussed. In short, the research’s findings are: The desire of an Islamic Singkawang is still intact, driven mainly by Muslim businessmen, in order to defend the existence and of Muslim in face of their powerlessness amidst the domination of Chinese elites.Keywords: Muslim; businessmen, Chinese, economics, domination, Singkawang
Resultados preliminares de evaluación de cambios entesiales mediante método Coimbra en poblaciones coloniales españolas de América meridional: ciudad de Mendoza, Argentina (siglos XVII-XIX)
Authors: Giannotti Pablo Sebastián 
Published: December 2019

El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar los resultados preliminares de una evaluación de cambios entesiales en poblaciones urbanas de la ciudad de Mendoza (Argentina) del periodo colonial (siglos XVII-XIX). La muestra bioarqueologica corresponde a 67 individuos adultos de ambos sexos exhumados de entierros primarios de templos católicos del Sitio Área Fundacional (Ciudad de Mendoza) durante los años 1995 y 2012. Se evaluó el grado de error intra observador y se analizó la distribución por sexo y grupos de edad a partir del relevamiento de 26 entesis fibrocartilaginosas. Se calculó prevalencia a partir de frecuencias absolutas y relativas según presencia/ausencia y grados de expresión por rasgo, junto a test de significancia estadística. Los resultados sugieren patrones de demanda biomecánica diferentes entre hombres y mujeres en distintas edades (tanto en prevalencia como duración/intensidad de las actividades). Sin embargo, se discute la distribución considerando factores biológicos y metodológicos, planteando líneas de trabajos a desarrollar para fortalecer los estudios de estrés funcional en poblaciones urbanas y coloniales de Mendoza.
Management Strategies of Professional Zakat Funds for Mustahiq Family Welfare By Amil Zakat Body
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Rusli Rusli , Musyahidah Musyahidah 
Published: December 2019

This research deals with a professional zakat fund management strategy for mustahiq family welfare by Zakat Amil Body of Palu City Badan Amil Zakat. This research is qualitative research that tried to reveal and interpret this developing phenomenon. This is a case study that used such data collection techniques such as observation, interview, and documentation, while data analysis includes data reduction, presentation, and verification which ends with checking the validity of the data with the source triangulation method.
The result showed that zakat collection units receive all kinds of charity such as infaq, sadaqah, as well as profession zakat that muzakkiwill to pay. Second is direct acceptance; that is, a zakat payer comes directly to the Baznas Office to hand over zakat, infaqand sadaqah (ZIS) to the officers in Baznas. The distribution is carried out in two ways: first, mustahiqs are given what they need in terms of daily basic necessities; secondly, aid is given to mustahiqs who have business to help them develop their business.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL ON DESCRIPTIVE TEXT BY ESTAFET STRATEGY OF THE ELEVENTH YEAR STUDENTS OF SMA 4 PALOPO
Authors: Furwana Dewi , Syam Andi Tenrisanna 
Published: December 2019

The objective of the research was to find out whether estafet strategy is effective to improve students’ writing skill on descriptive text of the eleventh year students’ of SMAN 4 Palopo. This research usedquasi experimental.The population of this research was the eleventh grade students of SMAN 4 Palopo. The number of population was 50 students. The sample were class XI PS 1 consisted of 25 students as experimental group and class XI PS 2 consisted of 25 students as control class.The sampling technique in this research was purposive sampling. The instrument of the research was writing test. The writers gave pretest and posttest to the students. The result showed that the students` mean score of posttest in experimental group was 90.44 and pretest was 65.96. The mean score of posttest was higher than the mean score of pretest (90.44>65.96). While the mean score of posttest in control class was 75.76 and the mean score of pretest was 60.52. The mean score of posttest was higher than the mean score of pretest (75.76>60.52). The result of statistical analysis the experimental group for level of significance 0.05 with degree of freedom (df) = 24; the probability value was smaller than α 0.00<0.5 and the result of statistical analysis the control class in which the probability value was lower than α .0.00>0.05. As a result, there was a significant difference in writing achievement between the students who are taught by using estafet strategy and those who are taught by non-using estafet strategy. Based on the result of this research, the writers concluded that estafet strategy upgrades the students’ writing.
TEACHING RECOUNT TEXT WRITING THROUGH THE USE OF PARALLEL WRITING TECHNIQUE TO THE FOURTH SEMESTER STUDENTS OF ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT, NUSA CENDANA UNIVERSITY, KUPANG, NTT
Authors: Yanpitherszon Liunokas 
Published: December 2019

This research deals with the students’ ability in writing descriptive text through outdoor learning activity at the sixth semester of English language education study program of Palopo Cokroaminoto University. The population of this research is the Fourth Semester Students of English Education Department, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, NTT. Writing test is the instrument of this research. Based on the findings and discussion. Based on the findings and discussion, the researcher concludes that the use of parallel writing technique is effective in developing students’ vocabulary in writing at the Fourth Semester Students of English Education Department, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, NTT. It was proven by there was a significant difference between the students’ mean score of pretest and posttest. In pretest, the students’ mean score is 26 and the students’ score in posttest is 51. In addition, the result of statistical analysis for level of significance (p=0.05). The probability value was smaller than α (0.00<0.05). it indicated that there is significant differences between the result of pre-test and post-test after giving treatment in building students’ vocabulary in writing by applying parallel writing technique to the Fourth Semester Students of English Education Department, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang, NTT.
COURSE REVIEW HORAY METHOD IN TEACHING SPEAKING
Authors: Masruddin Masruddin 
Published: December 2019

This research aims at finding out whether the use of course review horay method is effective or not to improve the students’ speaking skill at the eight grade students of SMP Negeri 14 Palopo. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 14 Palopo. It applied a pre experimental method. The total number of population was 38 students from two classes in the eight grade students. This research used purposive sampling which the researcher took class VIIIA. In this research the researcher used one instrument consisted of speaking test. Speaking test was given in pretest and posttest. The result of research shows that the use of course review horay is effective in teaching speaking. It is supported by the mean score of posttest (8,55) which is higher than pretest namely (13,66). Then, the P value of t-test was 0.00. It means that there is significant difference between the pretest and posttest
TEACHING ENGLISH VOCABULARY THROUGH THINK TALK WRITE METHOD
Authors: Amalia Yahya 
Published: December 2019

The research focused on the use of think talk write method developing students’ English vocabulary at the eighth year students SMP Datuk Sulaeman Putri Palopo. The research problem is that: does think talk write method effectively develop students’ vocabulary at the students of SMP Datuk Sulaeman Putri Palopo? . The population of this research is the eighth year students of SMP Datuk Sulaeman Putri Palopo. consists of 120 students. In this research, the researcher used vocabulary test to assess and examine the students’ writing vocabulary. The test are pre-test and post-test. The researcher collected data by using vocabulary test. The result of this research shows that there is significant development on students’ vocabulary at the eighth year students of SMP Datuk Sulaeman Putri Palopo after conducting the treatment by using think talk write method. In which of tcount (26.544) is bigger than the score of ttable (2.048). it means that think talk write method gives significant contribution towards students’ vocabulary development.
THE USE OF RUNNING DICTATION IN TEACHING LISTENING SKILL AT THE SIXTH SEMESTER OF COKROAMINOTO PALOPO
Authors: Reski Islamiah Yunus Yusrini , Musfirah Musfirah 
Published: December 2019

This study aims at finding out whether Running Dictation Method is effective in teaching listening skill at the sixth semester of Cokroaminoto Palopo University. This study is pre-experimental design which consists of pre-test, treatment and post-test. The population of this study is the sixth semester of Cokroaminoto Palopo University. The technique used to select the sample is simple random sampling. The data analyzes using significant t-test (paired sample t-test). The result of the study shows that the value of mean score of pre-test (66.13) is lower than the mean score of post-test (75.90). it means that the use of Running Dictation is effective in teaching listening. The result of paired sample t-test shows that the value of sig. (2-tailed) is lower than alpha (α) (0.00<0.05), It means that Null Hypothesis (H0) is rejected and Alternative Hypothesis (H1) is accepted. Therefore Running Dictation Method is significantly effective in teaching listening at the sixth semester of Cokroaminoto Palopo university.
TEACHING SPEAKING BY USING SNAKE AND LADDER BOARD GAME
Authors: Taka Soleman Dapa 
Published: December 2019

This research focuses on the use of the Snake and Ladder Board Game in teaching speaking to the tenth grade students at SMA Kristen Mercusuar Kupang. This research aims at finding out the appropriate way of teaching speaking by using snake and ladder board game for students in the tenth grade students at SMA Kristen Mercusuar Kupang..This research used Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subject of the research is the tenth grade students at SMA Kristen Mercusuar Kupang.. The procedure of the research applied two cycles namely cycle I and cycle II. Every single cycle had fourth steps namely planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The result of this research shown that there were significant developments on students speaking skill at the tenth grade students at SMA Kristen Mercusuar Kupang after conducting the treatments through snake and ladder board game. In which the score of a cycle 1 am 43,06 and the score of cycle II is 71,88. It means that the snake and ladder board game is an appropriate way to improve the students` speaking skills. In addition, the researcher found the result of the observation that almost all of the students gave positive responses, such as they gave attention seriously in learning process, they had been more active than before, make them happy and enjoy the class, and of course they could improve their speaking toward snake and ladder board game in improving speaking skill
EXPRESSIVE SPEECH ACT IN THE NOVEL DIALOGUE THE PERFECT HUSBAND
Authors: Selviyani Selviyani , Pujiati Tri 
Published: December 2019

This research is aimed at describing the forms and the function of expressive utterances in the dialogue The Perfect Husband by Indah Riyana by using qualitative descriptive method. Based on data analysis, it is found that the forms and the function of expressive speech act in the novel dialogue The Perfect Husband by Indah Riyana consist of literal direct forms is 40 data (83,3%), the literal indirect form is 2 data (4,17%), the illiteral direct forms 4 data (8,3%), and the illiteral inderct form is 2 data (4,17%). The function of expressive speech act consist of thanks is 2 data (4,1%), asking for apology is 13 data (27,08%), praising is 5 data (10,41%), blaming is 9 data (18,75%), criticizing is 4 data (8,4%), quipping is 11 data (22,91%), and complaining is 4 data (8,4%).
THE CLINICAL CASE OF THYMECTOMY USING COMBINED APPROACHES
Authors: Dzidzava I. I. , Dmitrochenko I. V. , Fufaev E. E. , Kotiv B. N. , Barinov O. V. , Yasyuchenya D. A. , Bardakov S. N. , Popov V. A. , Zubarev P. N. , Kovalenko V. V. 
Published: December 2019

Various surgical approaches was proposed to remove the thymus. At the same time, the choice of surgical approach in each patient should have been differential. We presented the clinical case of the removal of thymus tumor using combined (subxyphoid and transthoracic) surgical approach.The authors declare no conflict of interest.The authors confirm that they respect the rights of the people participated in the study, including obtaining informed consent when it is necessary, and the rules of treatment of animals when they are used in the study. Author Guidelines contains the detailed information.
SPECIALIZED MEDICAL CARE IN A ROUND-THE-CLOCK HOSPITAL FOR CITIZENS EXPOSED TO RADIATION AS A RESULT OF THE CHERNOBYL DISASTER
Authors: Aleksanin S. S. , Rybnikov V. Yu. , Rogalev K. K. , Tarita V. A. 
Published: December 2019

Relevance. About 800 thousand citizens of the Russian Federation were affected as a result of the Chernobyl disaster, almost a quarter of them were liquidators of the consequences of the disaster at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant (LCDs). LCDs are among the most affected categories of Russian citizens. They usually have up to 12-15 somatic diseases and receive specialized inpatient treatment. Data on their morbidity structure and characteristics need to be generalized and are the basis for improving the organization of specialized medical care.Intention. To identify the characteristics of morbidity and the main classes of diseases in those suffered from the Chernobyl disaster in the remote period when providing specialized medical care in a round-the-clock hospital, from 2016 to 2018. Methodology. There were analyzed 4195 medical records of the LCDs who underwent inpatient treatment in multidisciplinary clinics of the Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, EMERCOM of Russia, in the framework of the activities of the Union State in 2016–2018.Results and Discussion. The features of the morbidity of those affected by the Chernobyl disaster (LCDs and residents of radiation-contaminated territories) are shown. The main classes of diseases are presented in the distant period when providing specialized medical care in the round-the-clock hospital. The features of the organization of specialized medical care have been identified, in particular, the need has been substantiated for the provision of not only specialized therapeutic, but also specialized, including high-tech, surgical care, as well as medical rehabilitation in the preoperative and postoperative periods, after severe injuries and somatic diseases. The need for the creation and use of unified standards for the provision of special- ized therapeutic treatment to those affected by the Chernobyl disaster was confirmed. The necessity of providing specialized medical assistance to those affected by the Chernobyl disaster as part of the Union State target programs (Russia - Belarus) in addition to the State Guarantees Program for providing Russian citizens with free medical care using targeted methods of prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation is substantiated. The implementation of the proposals presented in this article will undoubtedly improve the availability and quality of specialized medical care for this cohort.Conclusion. The features of the morbidity rates and the main classes of diseases revealed and presented in the article for those affected by the Chernobyl disaster in the long-term period when providing specialized medical care in a round-the- clock hospital are the basis for planning the types of specialized medical care for this cohort within the framework of targeted programs and activities of the Union State.
CLINICAL PARALLELS AND FEATURES OF EXPLOSIVE MINE INJURY AND THE TERRORIST ACT IN THE ST. PETERSBURG METRO
Authors: Zinovev E. B. , Krylov P. K. , Soloshenko V. V. , Yurova Ju. V. 
Published: December 2019

Relevance. The realities of modern life demonstrate the likelihood of occurrence of man-made emergencies and terrorist acts. In 2000–2017 In Russia, 120 major terrorist acts and 118 emergency situations related to explosions in buildings, communications, and technological equipment of industrial and agricultural facilities were taken into account. In these terrorist acts, 1570 people were killed and 5118 people were injured; during explosions at industrial facilities 725 and 1919 people, respectively, were killed and injured.Intention. The analysis of explosions in mines and explosive trauma during the terrorist act in the subway of St. Petersburg in 2017 was carried out. Common signs and problems of medical care to victims were determined.Methodology. The general signs of explosive injury are identified, the nosological forms are compared in the victims. The volume of medical care at the prehospital stage and the nature of the treatment and diagnostic measures at hospital admission were assessed. The significance of first aid in the golden hour interval has been determined.Results and discussion. According to the results of the study, the feasibility of treating victims of industrial accidents and terrorist acts in multidisciplinary medical institutions with the mandatory inclusion of rehabilitation measures in the treatment algorithm is substantiated. The analyzed data revealed a problem in determining the severity of the condition of patients with combined thermomechanical injury, the feasibility of further developing an integrated index for determining the severity of injury for victims of this category, the development of which is carried out at the I.I. Dzhanelidze Research Institute of Emergency Care.Conclusion. It is shown that the planning and creation of reserves, their nomenclature and volumes should be coordinated with dedicated medical professionals and undergo regular adjustments.
THE NEUROMORPHOLOGICAL CORRELATION OF RADIATION DOSE RATE
Authors: Ushakov I. B. , Fedorov V. P. , Sgibneva N. V. 
Published: December 2019

Relevance. Liquidators of consequences of the radiation accidents demonstrate increased rates of psychoneurological diseases after radiation exposure. However, the functional reorganization of brain neurons versus radiation exposure is insufficiently studied, thus precluding assessment of the pathogenesis of these diseases.Intention. To study neuromorphological correlates of low-dose radiation effects on brain neurons in radiobiological experiments.Methodology. In this GLP study, white outbred male rats (150 animals) at the age of 4 months were exposed to 0,5 Gy 60Co γ-rays at 0.5, 1.0, 2.5, 6.6 Gy/h. Age control group included animals with false exposure. Brain samples were taken 1 day, 6, 12, 18, 24 months after exposure. After conventional histologic processing, tinctorial properties, morphometric parameters, total protein and nucleic acids were assessed in neurons with subsequent mathematical modeling.Results and analysis. Normochromic neurons decreased linearly and their destructive forms increased over the observation period with increase in the irradiation dose. Among reversible changes, neurons in a state of inhibition and decreased functional activity predominated. The nerve cell index decreased over time, therefore some neurons died. Neuronal morphometry fluctuated, as well as their main structures, protein, cytoplasm and nucleolus RNA, nucleus DNA. With increasing dose rate, the changes became more expressed, and differed from the control group. These changes could be a basis for pathological processes in the brain.Conclusion. The ionizing radiation of studied range doesn’t cause significant organic changes of the brain neurons. However, under increasing radiation exposure the number of dysfunctional neurons linearly increases, as well as altered neurons. Almost all the neuromorphological parameters change, thus resulting in instability of structural – functional organization of neurons, with potential CNS disorders.