bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psorophora columbiae (Dyar & Knab), Dark rice field mosquito
Authors: Bibbs Christopher Stephen , Mathias Derrick , Burkett-Cadena Nathan Daniel 
Published: May 2020

Organism fact sheet for the mosquito, Psorophora columbiae (Dyar & Knab). Fact sheet includes a general overview of the organism, synonymy in nomenclature, current known US distribution, descriptions, life cycle, biology, medical/veterinary importance, and management. https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in1265
Also available on the Featured Creatures website: http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/AQUATIC/Psorophora_columbiae.html
European Wool Carder Bee, Wool Carder Bee Anthidium manicatum (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)
Authors: Gallagher Samantha , Lucky Andrea 
Published: May 2020

The European wool carder bee Anthidium manicatum (Linnaeus) is a solitary, cavity-nesting bee species in the family Megachilidae (tribe Anthidiini), a family whose members include the mason and leaf cutter bees. Wool carder bees are so named because the female bee scrapes and collects the soft downy hairs (trichomes) of fuzzy plants to use in building a nest for her young. Some consider male wool carder bees very charismatic and enjoy watching them chase after other bees that invade their territory, while others would call them bullies based on male bees’ aggressive tendencies toward other bees when defending floral resources.
This species has been called the most widely distributed unmanaged bee in the world (Strange et al. 2011) because of its expansive native and non-native range.
This document describes its synonymy, distribution, description, life cycle and biology, hosts, economic importance, and includes selected references.Available on EDIS at https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in1274
Also available on the Featured Creatures website at http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/MISC/BEES/Anthidium_manicatum.html
A Consistent Consolation
Authors: Glasscock Allison 
Published: May 2020

This paper seeks to defend Philosophy’s account of true happiness in Boethius’ Consolation of Philosophy. Although philosopher John Marenbon claims that Philosophy provides Boethius with two conflicting accounts of happiness, this paper argues that she consistently advocates a single account of true happiness. Ultimately, the paper claims that Marenbon is mistaken in his interpretation of Philosophy account of true happiness. What Marenbon interprets as an alternate account of the nature of true happiness is actually a component of Philosophy’s dialectical method and not a separate account.
Perlakuan Proofing Terhadap Sifat Sensoris Roti Mocaf
Authors: Krissetiana Henny , Kiswanto Yulius , Suyanto Rendra 
Published: May 2020

Roti mocaf merupakan produk roti yang menggunakan mocaf (modified cassava flour) sebagai substitusi tepung terigu. Penggunaan mocaf dimaksudkan sebagai salah satu diversifikasi pangan. Salah satu tahapan penting pada pembuatan roti ini adalah proofing. Proofing merupakan waktu istirahat yang diperlukan adonan untuk mengembang, yang dapat dilakukan dengan cara menutup dengan plastik atau dengan memberikan uap air dalam alat rak pengistirahatan. Penelitian pendahuluan telah dilakukan terhadap lama waktu proofing (10, 15 dan 20 menit) yang diperlukan hingga roti dapat mengembang sempurna. Dari penelitian pendahuluan didapatkan bahwa proofing optimum dilakukan selama 20 menit. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 faktorial, Faktor pertama penggunaan tepung mocaf sebesar 10 ; 20 dan 30 % , faktor kedua adalah perlakuan proofing, yaitu menggunakan uap air dan menggunakan plastik. Roti mocaf yang dihasilkan dilakukan pengujian terhadap warna, rasa,tektur dan kesukaan secara keseluruhan roti baik menggunakan panelis maupun menggunakan alat. Data yang didapat dianalisis menggunakan Anova dengan taraf perbedaan 5%. Apabila di antara perlakuan berbeda nyata maka pengujian dilanjutkan dengan menggunakan Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan proofing dengan cara uap air dan cara ditutup plastik pada pembuatan roti mocaf tidak berbeda nyata pada rasa, tekstur, warna dan kesukaan secara keseluruhan baik secara uji inderawi maupun dengan menggunakan alat.Kata Kunci : Roti mocaf ; proofing ; cara uap air ABSTRACT Mocaf bread is a bread product that uses mocaf as a substitute for wheat flour. The use of mocaf is intended as one of food diversification. One of the important steps in making bread is proofing. Proofing is the time needed for the mixture to expand, which can be done by covering with plastic or by providing water vapor in the resting shelves.Preliminary research has been carried out on the length of proofing time (10, 15 and 20 minute), which was needed until the bread can expand perfectly. From preliminary research it was found that the optimum proofing was carried out for 20 minutes. This research was conducted using a randomized complete design with 2 factors, first factor was the use of mocaf flour with ratio of 10: 20 and 30 precent, second factor was proofing treatment, that was using water vapor method and using covering plastic method.Mocaf bread produced was tested for color, taste, texture and overall preference for bread both using panelists and using equipment. Data obtained was analyzed using analysis of variances with significance of 5%. If there is a significance difference then it was analyzed using Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT).Results of research showed that proofing treatment by water vapor method and plastic cover did not significantly affect on taste, texture, color and overall preference of mocaf bread, as evaluated by sensory and physical test. Keywords : Mocaf bread ; proofing ; steam methode
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI ZAT PENSTABIL DAN JENIS KUNING TELUR TERHADAP MUTU REDUCED FAT MAYONNAISE
Authors: Prabawati Indah , Mustofa Akhmad , Wulandari Yustina Wuri 
Published: May 2020

Mayones merupakan produk olahan telur yang memiliki kandungan lemak tinggi. Reduce fat mayonnaise merupakan salah satu jenis mayones yang memiliki kadar lemak rendah dibandingkan full fat mayonnaise. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor. Faktor pertama jenis zat penstabil dengan berbagai konsentrasi CMC 2,06%, Maltodekstrin 82,43%, Xanthan gum 3,09%. Faktor kedua jenis kuning telur dengan konsentrasi setiap bahan 20,60% yaitu kuning telur ayam kampung, kuning telur ayam petelur, kuning telur ayam omega 3. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan kombinasi yang mempunyai kadar lemak lebih rendah yaitu zat penstabil maltodekstrin 82,43% dengan kuning telur ayam omega 3 dengan konsentrasi 20,60% kombinasi perlakuan tersebut mengandung kadar air 28,651%, kadar lemak 45,650%, pH 4,5, viskositas 3,30 Pa.s, kadar gula total 0,897%, kadar protein 0,160%. Pada pengujian organoleptik yaitu warna putih kekuningan (3,3), tekstur lembut (3,97), tekstur creamy (3,46), kesukaan keseluruhan (paling disukai) (2,6), flavor (mayonnaise) (3,21). Pada penelitian ini kadar lemak masih cukup tinggi sehingga belum mencapai tujuan dari pembuatan reduce fat mayonnaise Kata kunci : Mayones, reduce fat mayonnaise, kuning telur ayam, zat penstabil ABSTRACTMayonnaise is an processed egg product that has a high fat content. Reduce fat mayonnaise is one type of mayonnaise that has lower fat content compared to full fat mayonnaise. The study was conducted using a factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of two factors. The first factor was the type of stabilizer with 2.06% of CMC, 82.43% of maltodextrin and 3.09% of xanthan gum. The second factor was the type of egg yolk with 20.60% concentration of each ingredient, free range chicken egg yolk, broiler chicken egg yolk, omega 3 chicken egg yolk. The results of this study indicate that the combination treatment which has lower fat content was 82.43% of maltodextrin with omega 3 chicken egg yolk of 20.60%. The treatment combination contains 28.651% of water content, 45.650% of fat content, pH 4.5, viscosity 3.30 Pa.s, total sugar content of 0.897%, protein content of 0.160%. In organoleptic testing, they are color (yellowish white) (3.3), soft texture (3.97), creamy texture (3,46), overall preference (most preferred) (2.6), flavor mayonnaise (3.21). The result of study the fat content was still high so that it has not reached the goal of reduced fat mayonnaise. Keywords: Mayonnaise, reduce fat mayonnaise, chicken egg yolk, stabilizing agent
Исследование параметров подачи огнетушащего порошкового состава огнетушителем
Authors: Журов Марк , Бобрышева Светлана , Лахвич Вячеслав , Рыжков Михаил 
Published: May 2020

Цель. Исследовать параметры подачи огнетушащего порошка огнетушителем.
Методы. Экспериментальное определение интенсивности подачи и дальности струи огнетушащего порошка.
Результаты. Проведены исследования параметров подачи огнетушащего порошкового состава в очаг пожара, получены значения интенсивности и дальности его подачи с помощью стандартного и модернизированного порошкового огнетушителя. По результатам испытаний установлено, что при одинаковом начальном давлении, количестве порошка и насадке-распылителе в модернизированном огнетушителе увеличивается дальность струи, площадь распыления и интенсивность подачи. Экспериментально доказана эффективность тушения с применением предлагаемой конструкции огнетушителя.
Область применения исследований. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для оптимизации конструкции порошкового огнетушителя, формы и размеров насадка-распылителя, а также совершенствования тактики тушения пожаров с применением порошковых огнетушителей.
Совершенствование функционирования системы передачи извещений о пожаре «Молния»
Authors: Грачулин Александр , Шкирандо Дмитрий 
Published: May 2020

Цель. Разработать предложения по совершенствованию функционирования системы передачи извещений о пожаре «Молния» для уменьшения экономических затрат со стороны МЧС Республики Беларусь из-за выездов пожарных подразделений вследствие ложных срабатываний систем пожарной автоматики.
Методы. Анализ статистических данных о функционировании системы передачи извещений о пожаре «Молния» в г. Минске. Оценка экономических затрат на выезды пожарных подразделений вследствие ложных срабатываний систем пожарной автоматики.
Результаты. Разработаны предложения по совершенствованию функционирования системы передачи извещений о пожаре «Молния», внедрение которых позволит уменьшить количество ложных выездов пожарных подразделений и снизить экономические затраты со стороны МЧС Республики Беларусь.
Область применения исследований. Представленные результаты исследований могут быть использованы при модернизации системы передачи извещений о пожаре «Молния».
Lawrence Kohlberg y la psicología moral: trayectoria y variaciones conceptuales
Authors: Yáñez Canal Jaime 
Published: May 2020

Lawrence Kohlberg fue un pionero en el estudio del desarrollo del juicio moral, de las acciones de responsabilidad, de las apreciaciones de justicia, de la solidaridad y del compromiso con los otros. Su trayectoria, sin embargo, estuvo marcada por múltiples giros y reconceptualizaciones. En este artículo presentamos algunas de estas variaciones asociadas a la descripción y caracterización de los estadios y comprensiones de lo moral en los sujetos en desarrollo. Se abordará el cambio en la caracterización de los estadios del desarrollo desde sus formulaciones iniciales propuestas en su tesis doctoral y su trabajo de la década de los 60s (época marcada por una clara influencia de la perspectiva piagetiana), hasta su última conceptualización expuesta en la posteridad de su obra y donde se retoman planteamientos de las teorías del ciclo vital y teorías del desarrollo no piagetianas. Se concluye que, a pesar de las múltiples críticas y conflictos que se señalaron a su teoría, es importante resaltar como su formulación lucha por dar cuenta de una tensión permanente en los abordajes psicológicos que tienen que ver con el desarrollo moral, por abordar algunas de las tensiones entre los abordajes estructuralistas y los abordajes hermenéuticos y por ofrecer una formulación novedosa frente a la tradicional discusión entre formas y contenidos. Se cierra el texto afirmando que la obra de este autor determinó los diferentes caminos que siguieron los posteriores desarrollos de la psicología moral y fue generadora de ideas y de vías variadas que sus continuadores han recorrido en las décadas más recientes.
Роль прокуратури як учасника кримінально-виконавчої діяльності в реалізації міжнародних стандартів поводження із засудженими у виправних колоніях України
Authors: Колодчина А. 
Published: May 2020

У статті з’ясовано сутність і зміст діяльності прокуратури як учасника кримінально-виконавчих правовідносин, пов’язаної з реалізацією міжнародних стандартів, що стосуються засуджених, позбавлених волі, а також визначена її роль у запобіганні нелюдського та такого, що принижує гідність, поводження і покарання щодо цих осіб.
Attitudes to Clinical Pig Kidney Xenotransplantation among Medical Providers and Patients
Authors: Padilla Luz A. , Hurst Daniel , Lopez Raymond , Kumar Vineeta , Cooper David K.C. , Paris Wayne 
Published: May 2020

BackgroundIn addition to governmental regulation and scientific advancements, the World Health Organization requires extensive review of local opinions before initiating clinical trials of xenotransplantation (XTx). The purpose of this study was to assess the attitudes of health care providers and patients regarding XTx.MethodsAn anonymous Likert-scale survey regarding attitudes toward XTx was distributed to pre- and post-kidney transplant patients, nephrologists, transplant surgeons, and nurses (“providers”). Patient and provider responses were described and compared. Regression analysis using patients’ responses was performed to identify factors associated with XTx acceptance.ResultsEighty percent (32/40) of providers and 69% (113/163) of patients were agreeable to clinical XTx if the risks and results were likely to be similar to kidney allotransplantation (P<0.05). Kidney providers rated the influence of religious beliefs in medical decisions (45% versus 15%) and genetic engineering (43% versus 25%) as being more important than did patients (P<0.05). A small proportion in both groups (<15%) reported concerns about (1) potential personality changes, (2) how others would interact, (3) a perception of being “less human,” or (4) morals or ethics. Logistic regression found that the odds of patients accepting XTx were greater if they had no religious concerns (OR, 25.10; 95% CI, 2.59 to 243.00), but acceptance was less likely if they were not willing to use XTx as a bridge to allotransplantation (OR, 0.18; 95% CI, 0.51 to 0.70).Conclusions(1) If outcomes were similar to allotransplantation, XTx support was strong among both providers and patients; (2) providers overestimated the influence of religious beliefs and genetic engineering on patient medical decisions, although religious beliefs are associated with XTx acceptance; (3) XTx use as a bridge to allotransplant was associated with XTx acceptance; and (4) psychosocial concerns were low for either group. Future studies among other communities are warranted to assess if similar attitudes exist.
Production and characterization of black charcoal from Bambusa vulgaris (Yellow Bamboo) and potentiality for advance applications
Authors: D.S. Samarawickrama , C.H. Manoratne , P.N.R.J. Amunugoda 
Published: May 2020

Issues of air and water pollution and necessity of health care are becoming serious problem as the inter country and global industrialization accelerates. Finding solutions and speedy addressing to these problems via sustainable management and expansion of woody and non woody forest crops, extraction, eco and health friendly products development is increasingly important. Environmentally and health friendly bamboo charcoal has greater potential and upcoming demand in the globe. Evaluation of higher carbonation temperature and characterization of charcoal properties compared to traditional carbonation temperature pave the way for modification of surface and absorbance properties of bamboo charcoal and expansion of areas applications. This paper provides a scientific research about the optimum carbonation temperature to produce charcoal from Bambusa vulgaris (yellow bamboo). The bamboo culm was carbonized at four differed temperatures ranging from 600 to 950oC. Products of charcoal were characterized by SEM micrograph analysis, modules of rupture (MOR), calorific value, density, bulk density, density determination and water absorption determination. Optimum carbonization temperature to gain maximum property enhancement of bamboo charcoal was observed around 700 and 850 oC. By changing carbonization temperature charcoal properties can be change. Removal and solidification of carbon in the flue gas during manufacturing and convert into usable foam of product development pave the way for the expansion of charcoal manufacturing industry without harmful damage to the environment.
Levantamento Epidemiológico dos Usuários de Antidepressivos Tricíclicos em Quatro Drogarias na Cidade de Rubiataba – Go no Período de 2009 A 2011
Authors: A.P. OLIVEIRA , T.S ÁVILA , M.A SOUZA NETO , W.J.J. FARIA 
Published: May 2020

A depressão é um processo patológico que acomete a população em geral, ela consiste em vários sintomas como: melancolia, sono, angústia, desejo suicídio, medo, desesperança, baixa estima entre outros sintomas. Devido a importância desta patologia este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a dispensação dos antidepressivos tricíclicos em quatro drogarias na cidade de RUBIATABA-GO, através do estudo quantitativo de aspecto descritivo. No presente estudo observou-se que Amitriptilina 25mg corresponde a 55% das vendas e o Cloridrato de Nortriptilina a 1%, notou-se também que dos usuários 67% são do gênero feminino e 33% para o gênero masculino, percebe-se que houve um aumento significativo na dispensação destes medicamentos no período de 2009 a 2011.O estudo demostra que a depressão tem aumentado anualmente por diversos fatores.. Palavras chaves: Depressão, Antidepressivos tricíclicos, sintomas e dispensação.Abstract Depression is a disease process that affects the general population, it consists of various symptoms such as: melancholy, sleep, anxiety, suicidal desire, fear, hopelessness, low self-esteem among other symptoms. Given the importance of this disease this study is to evaluate the dispensation of tricyclic antidepressants in four drugstores in the city of Rubiataba-GO, through quantitative study of descriptive aspect. In the present study it was observed that Amitriptyline 25mg corresponds to 55% of sales and Nortriptyline Hydrochloride 1% was noted also that 67% of users are female and 33% for males, it is perceived that there was a significant increase in the dispensing of these drugs in the period from 2009 to 2011. The study shows that depression has increased annually by several factors. Keywords: Depression, Tricyclic antidepressants, symptoms and dispensation
Um Olhar sobre a Teoria Sociológica a partir de pressupostos teórico-metodológicos
Authors: Oliveira Geruza 
Published: May 2020

O presente artigo discute de forma teórico-metodológica alguns pressupostos apresentados pela teoria sociológica clássica. Faz especificamente uma compreensão de alguns elementos intrigantes sobre a percepção da sociedade, a partir das principais literaturas clássicas da sociologia. Metodologicamente foi construído por análises bibliográficas e discussões em aulas assistidas e ministradas. palavras-chave: sociedade, indivíduo, pressupostos.
PESQUISA DE Cryptococcus neoformans EM INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO SUPERIOR DA CIDADE DE CERES-GOIÁS
Authors: Santos Ana Clara , Silva Thays Ramos , Prado Renata Silva 
Published: May 2020

Cryptococcus neoformansé um fungo basidiomiceto que se apresenta na forma tecidual como levedura capsulada, agente etiológico da Criptococose, uma micose humana sistêmica, podendo ser adquirida por via inalatória. Sabe-se que o fungo foi isolado e identificado em diferentes locais do Brasil, o que levanta preocupação sobre sua distribuição. Diante dessas informações e do fato de não existir nenhum estudo sobre a ocorrência de C. neoformans na cidade de Ceres - GO, o presente trabalho adquire relevância, sendo que se objetivou avaliar a presença de C. neoformans em excretas secas de pombos coletadas em uma instituição de ensino superior da cidade de Ceres-GO. Foi realizado um estudo de caráter qualitativo, de abordagem indutiva, com procedimento comparativo e técnica de documentação direta em laboratório. Foi realizada coleta de excretas secas de pombos no solo e bebedouro da Faculdade de Ceres (FACER) - Unidade Ceres, posteriormente foi realizado preparo dessas amostras, e alíquotas desse preparo foram distribuídas em meio ágar Sabouraud Dextrose, onde pôde-se observar crescimento de microbiota fúngica, bem como teste da uréase, fenoloxidase e tinta nanquim. As análises das amostras coletadas, tanto em bebedouro como solo, apresentaram resultado negativo para a presença de Cryptococcus neoformans, em todas as metodologias utilizadas, confirmando sua ausência nos pombos que habitam o entorno do local de estudo.Palavras-chave: Cryptococusneoformans. Criptococose. Excretas. Pombos.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF DENGUE'S INCIDENCE ON CERES-GO COUNTY BETWEEN 2012 AND 2015
Authors: Petito Guilherme , Portis Igor Godinho , Petito Anamaria Donato de Castro , Lisboa Thuany Carrijo , Pinheiro Ana Flávia Mendes 
Published: May 2020

Dengue is an infectious disease caused by a virus Flaviirus genus, transmitted by a vector, the Aedes aegypti. The aim of this study was promote an epidemiological study to identify the incidence of dengue cases reported in the city of Ceres, Goiás. Study was conducted epidemiological, descriptive, ecological type, cross-sectional, quantitative, accomplished by the data collection of the number of reported and confirmed cases of dengue, in the 2012 period to 2015, provided by municipal surveillance in the city of Ceres, Goiás, and the site of the Goiás State Department of Health. Between 2012 to 2015 were reported 4556 dengue cases in the municipality of Ceres, and of these, 45.96% were confirmed by serological tests. Of the total cases reported during this period (n = 4.566), 50.53% (2.290) are the only cases reported in 2015. The incidence rate of the disease in 2015, in Ceres, was 11.051 cases / 100.000 inhabitants, values surpass the previous years (2012-2014). This result demonstrates the high burden of disease in the population of this municipality in 2015. The data also suggest the addition of a new serotype in the region. This increase of the risk of dengue hemorrhagic fever, which characterized as a complication of classic disease, however, data for cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever were not available. There was a considerable increase in the number of dengue cases in 2015 compared to previous years, 2012 to 2014. This growth suggests that serological studies focusing on serotypes detection should be conduct on region. KEY WORDS: Aedes aegypti; serogroup; epidemics.