bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Major clinical approaches to endodontic treatment in the treatment scenario of patients with head and neck cancer: a systematic review
Authors: Nascimento Junior Ademilton Couto , Sales Lara , Sant'Anna Junior Arnaldo 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: In the context of endodontic treatments and cancer, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma is the 6th most common form of cancer in the world, with more than 400,000 deaths annually. The great challenge is endodontic treatment after radiotherapy processes. Furthermore, the promising applications of exosomes in targeted therapy and we propose future directions for the use of exosomes in clinical and endodontic treatment. Objective: The present study developed a systematic review to elucidate the main clinical approaches to endodontic treatment in the treatment scenario of patients with head and neck cancer. Methods: The PRISMA Platform systematic review rules were followed. The search was carried out from July to September 2024 in the Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 124 articles were found, 35 articles were evaluated in full and 20 were included and developed in the present systematic review study. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 25 studies with a high risk of bias and 22 studies that did not meet GRADE and AMSTAR-2. Most studies did not show homogeneity in their results, with X2=89.2%<50%. It was concluded that biomechanical preparation using a reciprocating system and 2.5% NaOCl in irradiated teeth demonstrated efficacy in reducing endodontic contaminants. Moreover, Ca(OH)2 as intracanal medication should be performed in irradiated patients with infected root canals. Also, radiotherapy causes changes in pulp behavior patterns in the short term; however, recovery and return to mean values occur after long periods. The probiotic SsK12 significantly reduced the incidence, onset, and duration of severe oral mucositis with a good safety profile. Artificial intelligence has valuable applications in the field of modern endodontics with promising results, especially in endodontic treatments in patients with head and neck cancer.
Research on alloying the Cu-Ni-Sn system equivalent to grade C72500 in vacuum induction furnace
Authors: Ninh Duc Ha  , Tran Van Cuong  , Ngo Minh Tien  , Trieu Khuong  
Published: December 2024

In this article, research on smelting technology of elastomeric copper alloy of Cu-Ni-Sn system grade C72500 in vacuum induction furnace and some results of studying the structure and mechanical properties of C72500 alloy were shown. The C72500 alloy was smelted in a vacuum medium frequency furnace with a small burning rate and high cleanliness. Some methods to evaluate by determining structure, mechanical properties as: EDX spectroscopy analyzes element content, Optical microscope equipment to determine microscopic structure, ultrasonic equipment to evaluate defects and equipment to test mechanical properties. The after-casting alloy has a chemical composition and mechanical properties equivalent to imported copper alloys according to ASTM B122/B122M-20 standards, single α phase structure, good ductility but low strength, elongation 62.2%, tensile limit 301.43 MPa, yield limit 171 MPa and hardness distributed along the sample, high on the outside (82.4 HV) and low in the center (73.4 HV), is used in manufacturing elastic, abrasion and corrosion resistant parts.
Man in Health and Disease. Prevention and Management of Civilizational Diseases
Authors: Chwała Wiesław , Jankowicz-Szymańska Agnieszka 
Published: December 2024

Arthur Schopenhauer’s philosophical statement ‘while health is certainly not everything, without health everything is nothing’ prompts us to think deeply about its value. Probably we would all agree with Thomas Fuller that ‘illness is always an unexpected guest.’ That’s why it’s worth taking to heart the words of Pliny the Elder ‘take care of your health today, so that you don’t have to dream about it when you are in impotence.’ We give you another, the seventh study devoted to the dissemination of knowledge in the field of prevention of diseases of civilization, leveling their effects within a comprehensive management program. This time a significant place among the included studies is occupied by: the preventive aspect of pro-health education in civilization diseases, physical activity as an essential element of normal development and health, the risks and benefits to health arising from sports and recreation, a holistic approach in therapy and patient care, or the health of society in the face of threats of the 21st century. As a natural corollary to the experiences of past years, there were also emphases on assessing the impact of pandemics on the physical and mental health of individuals and entire communities, as well as reports on the use of AI in therapy.
We hope that, like the previous conference papers, the present one will also provide an opportunity to learn about current scientific developments in the broad area of knowledge of the Health Sciences discipline and become a platform for the exchange of experiences at a high level of scientific discourse. We trust that the experience of previous years will be of great interest to health professionals, patients and the community. The knowledge and experience you will gain from reading the conference book of abstracts: Man in Health and Disease. Prevention and Management of Civilization Diseases, may it be a confirmation of the words of American writer Franklin Adams that ‘health is the factor that makes us feel that we are just at the best time of our lives.’ Let us appreciate its value and let this awareness be a strong motivation to strive for our own health, as much in this regard depends on ourselves.
Head of Scientific CommitteeWiesław Chwała
Implementasi Kebijakan Impor Barang Menggunakan Fasilitas ASEAN-India pada Kantor Pengawasan dan Pelayanan Bea dan Cukai Palembang
Authors: Yudha Saputra  , Ignasius Hendrasmo  , Muhammad Abduh  
Published: December 2024

Implementation of the Policy on Import of Goods Using ASEAN-India Facilities at the Palembang Customs and Excise Supervision and Service Office. This research aims to: 1) Implementation of the Policy on Import of Goods Using ASEAN-India Facilities at the Palembang Customs and Excise Supervision and Service Office; 2) Describe and analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors for the Implementation of the Import of Goods Policy Using ASEAN-India Facilities at the Palembang Customs and Excise Supervision and Service Office. This research uses research using a descriptive method is research that is directed to provide symptoms, facts, or events, systematically and accurately, regarding the characteristics of a certain population or region. In descriptive research, it is not necessary to look for or explain interrelationships by testing hypotheses. The results of the study show that: 1) Communication has been well established. Communication is carried out between fellow employees, related agencies/parties, and also with service users; 2) Resources are good and supportive, both in terms of infrastructure, training, and others. However, there are still shortcomings that must be followed up immediately, namely the need for competent employees in several fields, namely import duty revenue analysts and the lack of employees who specialize in handling import duties; 3) The attitude of the implementers can be said to be good, as evidenced by the seriousness of the policy implementers in carrying out the duties and mandates given, as well as the high commitment given by the policy implementers; 4) In the Implementation of the Policy on the Import of Goods Using ASEAN-India Facilities at the Palembang Customs and Excise Supervision and Service Office, there are procedures that are passed in the import of goods using ASEAN-India Facilities at the Palembang Customs and Excise Supervision and Service Office, and all are in accordance with existing regulations. Then in the activity of Importing Goods Using ASEAN-India Facilities at the Palembang Customs and Excise Supervision and Service Office, the SOP so far follows the SOP for Notification of Import of Goods. Another thing related to the organizational structure and the division of authority has all been well conceptualized and in accordance with the duties and functions of each policy implementer, so that there is no overlap in carrying out their duties.
Pelindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Minimal Terhadap Negara dalam Keadaan Darurat
Authors: Irwan Triadi  , Aldy Mirozul  
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the protection of human rights at a minimum in the implementation of emergency constitution The research used is a critical analysis with a qualitative approach that involves the analysis of legal documents and related literature. This research reveals the formation of emergency constitutional regulations that still pay attention to human rights, which must be carried out at a minimum. The type of research used in researching the problems in this study is normative juridical. This research is a normative juridical research because the researcher will analyze the laws and regulations related to the implementation of the emergency constitution from the perspective of human rights. Library materials and secondary data can be called normative legal research or library research by collecting legal materials both primary, secondary and/or tertiary. The government has a strategic role in determining the emergency conditions of a country. Traffic conditions caused by military, civilian attacks and disease outbreaks that cause the state to be unable to implement constitutional law normally, if not immediately will threaten the safety of the community and the country. Therefore, it is necessary to have written regulations or laws that provide a framework of procedures, formalities and frameworks to manage emergencies. The results of the research are expected to provide a comprehensive overview of the central government's implementation guidelines in carrying out emergency state administration.
Effective factors on the development of digital entrepreneurship
Authors: Kharazmi Elnaz , Dinani Maryam Mokhtari , Aghaei Najaf 
Published: December 2024

Objective of the study: The purpose of this research is to study the effective factors on the development of digital entrepreneurship.
Methodology: The statistical population of this research included digital sports entrepreneurs and sports management experts, from whom 20 people were selected by purposeful sampling for in-depth interviews until reaching theoretical saturation. Thematic analysis method was used for data analysis.
Originality/relevance: Digital entrepreneurship is an emerging field in sport; therefore, the effective factors on the development of digital entrepreneurship in sport have not been considered as a comprehensive and complete model.
Main results: A total of 199 initial codes were extracted, after which that, 54 preliminary themes, 10 sub themes, 8 main themes and 3 main categories were formed. Finally, the categories were grouped into 3 main categories, including background, structural, and content factors.
Theoretical/methodological contributions: Awareness of the effective factors on digital entrepreneurship in sport can contribute to the growth and development of this field. This work aims to offer a deeper expression on this important field.
Social/management contributions: Based on research findings, it is suggested that in the first step, specialized and up-to-date training courses be provided on digital entrepreneurship, and in the next steps, a specific trade union system for sports entrepreneurs should be formed to regulate the relationship between private sector and the government in the field of sports entrepreneurship.
Territorial sustainability and the right to housing: a path to sustainable development and urban resilience
Authors: Costa Ingrid Martins da , Okimoto Fernando Sérgio 
Published: December 2024

Sustainable territorial development, management of the built environment, and the right to housing are directly related, based on a holistic view of sustainability in our cities, as urban sustainability concerns a set of environmental, economic, and social factors. Thinking about sustainable cities means thinking about development and guaranteeing the right to the city and housing for all, so that the use of natural resources is rational, based on preservation and climate justice. This article[1] seeks to analyze one of the largest urban occupations in the interior of São Paulo, the Renascer Community, an area of extreme social and environmental vulnerability, in which around 300 families live without minimum urban infrastructure and basic sanitation. The product of this study will be a survey of the area, carrying out a permacultural project as a proposal for environmental recovery of the degraded area and self-management of the community, based on the circular economy. In addition, urban planning guidelines will also be proposed that seek to work in an integrated manner with the permacultural project to provide an urban infrastructure capable of meeting the community's needs and promoting territorial development.

[1] This article is based on the results of the author's undergraduate thesis.
Quebrar Barreiras: Investigando a Sub-representação Feminina e a Equidade de Gênero na Computação
Authors: Pontes Thiago Bessa , Santos Deborah 
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo é investigar na literatura a participação de mulheres na área de computação, analisando os principais fatores históricos, sociais e culturais que contribuíram para a sub-representação feminina, bem como identificar iniciativas e estratégias que promovam maior inclusão e equidade de gênero nesse campo.

Referencial Teórico: Na literatura, a sub-representação feminina na computação é amplamente atribuída a barreiras socioculturais e institucionais que desencorajam a participação de mulheres nesse campo. Desde cedo, meninas enfrentam estereótipos que associam habilidades em tecnologia e programação aos homens. Mesmo assim, a história mostra que sempre houve mulheres que superaram as adversidades e exerceram importantes funções neste campo, como Rosalind Frankin, Chien-Shiung Wu, e Katharine Johson.

Método: A metodologia adotada para esta pesquisa compreende uma revisão de literatura qualitativa sobre a participação feminina na área da computação. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio do portal de periódicos CAPES, um acervo virtual com aproximadamente 195 bases de dados científicas.

Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados obtidos revelaram iniciativas e estratégias que promovem maior inclusão da mulher e equidade de gênero no campo da computação como: programas educacionais, mentorias, políticas institucionais, e políticas públicas.

Implicações da Pesquisa: As implicações práticas e teóricas desta pesquisa são discutidas, fornecendo insights sobre como os resultados podem ser aplicados ou influenciar práticas no campo da inclusão feminina no campo das ciências exatas.

Originalidade/Valor: Este estudo contribui para a literatura a uma compreensão ampla e fundamentada do tema da participação das mulheres na área da computação, contribuindo para o debate acadêmico sobre equidade de gênero no setor tecnológico.

Palavras-chave: Mulheres na computação, STEM, igualdade de gênero, reduzir as desigualdades, desenvolvimento sustentável.
O uso de feedback formativo no processo de avaliação em residências de saúde: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Dalabona Érica Catarina 
Published: December 2024

Introdução: Os programas de Residência em Saúde, são uma modalidade de ensino de pós-graduação e tratando-se do processo avaliativo do residente é importante realizar uma avaliação de qualidade, com instrumentos e formatos que contribuam para a formação de profissionais com maior autonomia e capacidade crítico-reflexiva, como por exemplo, com o uso da ferramenta de feedback formativo. Objetivo: buscar na literatura informações e evidências sobre o uso do feedback formativo nos momentos de avaliação de desempenho em programas de residência em saúde. Metodologia: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, que selecionou artigos de acordo com os critérios de inclusão nas bases de dados da BVS e Scielo. Resultados: foram encontrados cinco artigos relacionados ao tema “Feedback Formativo” os quais foram utilizados para a formulação da discussão. Conclusão: sugere-se que mais estudos sejam realizados sobre a temática, porém se faz necessário que os programas de residência reconheçam esta importância e façam o uso desta ferramenta na prática, treinando e incentivando seus avaliadores.
Prevenção de infecção de ferida operatória em cirurgias abdominais: revisão integrativa.
Authors: Vassura Hellora , Arcipreti Boel Souza Lara , Mazocoli Eliane , Gomes Musa dos Santos Isabela 
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A infecção da ferida operatória é uma das complicações cirúrgicas mais recorrentes, sendo responsável por uma alta taxa de morbidade e mortalidade, resultando no aumento dos custos hospitalares e sofrimento do paciente. Objetivo: Identificar as evidências sobre prevenção de infecção em ferida operatória de cirurgia abdominal. Desenvolvimento: Estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura. As bases de dados utilizadas foram EMBASE, CINAHL, PUBMED e SCOPUS. A elaboração da pergunta de pesquisa se deu por meio da estratégia PICO, sendo: Quais as evidências na literatura sobre prevenção de infecção em ferida operatória abdominal? Foi identificado 455 artigos. A seleção dos estudos foi realizada através do programa gerenciador de referências Rayyan®, por dois pesquisadores de forma interdependentes e após a eliminação das duplicatas, leitura de títulos e resumos e aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão resultou uma amostra de 7 artigos. Considerações finais: Identificadas duas medidas de prevenção de infecção de ferida operatória em cirurgias abdominais, o uso da terapia de pressão negativa em FO abdominais abertas e fechadas e através do uso de curativos absorventes e impermeáveis de filme transparente. Entretanto, com os resultados limitados e nível de evidência encontrado, inviabiliza-se a recomendação forte das medidas identificadas no presente estudo. Assim, sugere-se a condução de pesquisas clínicas com critérios rigorosos para melhor comprovação da efetividade das medidas preventivas encontradas nesta revisão e novos estudos para identificação de outras medidas preventivas e elaboração de protocolos baseados nas melhores evidências científicas, a fim de contribuir para a melhora da prática clínica.
Pollution Reduction and Carbon Reduction Technology Based on Pressure Swing Physical Adsorption Method in Power Enterprises
Authors: ZHANG Yujia , ZHANG Gangqiang 
Published: December 2024

With the increasing global attention to environmental issues and climate change, power companies, as an important energy production sector, are facing severe challenges in reducing pollution and carbon emissions. In view of this, this study is based on the metal organic framework MIL-101(Cr), physically encapsulating metalloporphyrins and synthesizing a FeTPP@MIL-101(Cr) complex. Then, the surface characteristics and adsorption performance of the composite are evaluated, and the pressure swing physical adsorption method is introduced to achieve the goal of carbon reduction and pollution reduction. The ICP-OES loading results showed that the corresponding encapsulation amounts in MIL@-A and MIL@-B composites were 5.24% and 3.20%, respectively. Moreover, when the temperature increased from 273 K to 298 K, the adsorption capacity of all test gases on the three samples showed a decreasing trend. Under ideal atmospheric pressure conditions, the adsorption capacity of MIL@-A encapsulation for CO2 did not decrease and increased, while the adsorption capacity for N2 was relatively small, but still had a certain adsorption capacity. The above results indicate that combining the pressure swing physical adsorption method with FeTPP@MIL-101(Cr) complexes can effectively adsorb pollutants generated by power enterprises, achieve predetermined goals, and help promote clean production in power enterprises.
Tóm tắt kết quả phân tích RESTORE – phân tích gộp so sánh rivaroxaban và kháng vitamin K trên các biến cố thận ở bệnh nhân rung nhĩ
Authors: Phạm Mạnh Hùng 
Published: December 2024

Rung nhĩ là gánh nặng lớn với hệ thống y tế toàn cầu, ước tính có khoảng 60 triệu bệnh nhân bị ảnh hưởng bởi rung nhĩ vào năm 2019.1 Bệnh cạnh đột quỵ, các bệnh lý đồng mắc và các biến chứng toàn thân liên quan đến rung nhĩ, bao gồm có tổn thương thận đang ngày càng được chú ý nhiều hơn và vấn đề này đã được đề cập đến trong một số hướng dẫn lâm sàng.2–4 Rung nhĩ có mối liên hệ với nguy cơ tổn thương thận thông qua một vài cơ chế, trong đó có hình thành vi huyết khối gây tổn thương do thiếu máu cục bộ tại thận.5–7 Thêm vào đó ở những bệnh nhân sử dụng thuốc kháng vitamin K tổn thương thận còn có thể diễn tiến nhanh hơn do tác động gây tổn thương trực tiếp của thận.8
Rivaroxaban là một trong những lựa chọn thường được sử dụng trên nhóm bệnh nhân có rối loạn chức nặng thận và có một số bằng chứng từ từ dữ liệu thế giới thực cho thấy ảnh hưởng tích của lên chức năng thận.9 Tuy nhiên những bằng chứng trên các biến cố thận của rivaroxaban mới chỉ nằm ở mức độ các nghiên cứu thế giới thực riêng rẽ, hiện tại chưa có những phân tích toàn diện đánh giá vấn đề này. Chính vì vậy nhóm chuyên gia Việt Nam tiến hành thực hiện tổng quan hệ thống và phân tích gộp - “Evaluating Renal Benefits of Rivaroxaban versus Vitamin K Antagonist in Atrial Fibrillation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Real-World Evidence” (RESTORE) được tiến hành nhằm mục đích so sánh tác động của rivaroxaban và kháng vitamin K trên các biến cố thận. Những thông tin quan trọng của phân tích RESTORE vừa được công bố tại Hội nghị thường niên của Trường môn tim mạch hoa kỳ sẽ được tóm tắt trong nội dung dưới đây.
Improving the Student Search Experience in LibGuides
Authors: Crenshaw Clayton , Johnson Melissa 
Published: December 2024

This study is an in-depth look at the use of the LibGuides search function by college students. We sought to better understand the mental models with which they approach these searches and to improve their user experience by reducing the percentage of searches with no results. We used two research methods: usability testing, which involved 15 students in two rounds, and analysis of search terms and search sessions logged during three different weeks. Interface changes were made after the first round of usability testing and our analysis of the first week of search data. Additional changes were made after the second round of usability testing and analysis of the second week of search data.

The usability tests highlighted a mismatch between the LibGuides search behavior and the expectations of student users. Results from both rounds of testing were very similar. The search analysis showed that the level of no-result searches was slightly lower after the interface changes, with most of the improvement seen in Databases A-Z searches. Within the failed searches, we saw a reduction in the use of topic keywords but no improvement in the other causes we studied. The most significant change we observed was a drop in the level of search activity.

This research provides insights that are specific to the LibGuides platform—about the underlying expectations that students bring to it, how they search it, and the reasons why their searches do and do not produce results. We also identify possible system improvements for both academic libraries and Springshare that could contribute to an improved search experience for student users.