bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative study of Vitamin D levels in diabetic and non- diabetic women and its correlation with age and seasonal variation
Authors: Mohamed Jumaa Abdulhadi 
Published: May 2020

Background vitamin D has characteristics features of a hormone, and accordingly vitamin D is a pro-hormone, rather than a true vitamin. Active form of vitamin D is binding to vitamin D receptors (VDR) then started its main action inside the body.
This study is aimed to compare concentration of vit. D in a patients with diabetes mellitus, and healthy Iraqi women and its correlation with seasonal variation, and age.
Subjects and methods This study was conducted in the first of August 2017 till the first of April 2018, at the outpatient unit in especial private hospital at karbalaa city in the south of Iraq. 163 women have been enrolled in present study. The sample was divided into 3 groups in both diabetic and non-diabetic subjects.
Results the distribution of subjects in this study, 163 persons participated as a sample in a present research; 82 subjects are normal healthy women as controls, while 51 women suffering from non-insulin dependent diabetic mellitus, (T2DM), and 30 pregnant women suffering from gestational DM, (GDM). Stander deviation and mean of Vit. D levels in a non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and normal healthy women. There is significant reduction in the levels of vit.D that measured by using sera of women patients suffering from T2DM, (12.97 ± 8.9) as compared with control subjects, (18.95 ± 7.1).
Conclusions the present study conclude that, the measurement of vit.D are significantly reduced when measured in women patients with non-insulin dependent diabetes sera, as compare to healthy subjects and also reduced in the sera of women patients suffering from GDM, as compared with control subjects.

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.026
The effect of treatment by L-carnitine for infertile men on semen parameters
Authors: Jihad Manssor1 Abdul Rahman , Mubarak Al–Mahdawi1 Zaid Mohammed , Mustafa Hadi2 Azzawi 
Published: May 2020

L-Carnitine (LC) is highly concentrated in the epididymis and plays a crucial role in sperm metabolism and maturation.
They are related to sperm motility and have antioxidant properties. The objective of this review is to summarize the multiple roles played by LC in male reproduction, and to highlight their limitations as well as their benefits in the treatment of male infertility. A variety of studies support the conclusion that LC at total daily amounts of at least 500mg per day can significantly improve both sperm concentration and total sperm counts among men with astheno – or oligoasthenozoospermia. Although many clinical trials have demonstrated the beneficial effects of LC in selected cases of male infertility.
Additional, a well – designed study is necessary to further validate the use of carnitines in the treatment of patients with male infertility, specifically in men with poor semen quality .

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.027
A Comparison Effect of Dysmenorrhea and Secondary Amenorrhea in the Concentration of Some Biochemical and Some Hormones in Women in Tikrit City
Authors: Salman Al-Hamdany Wahbi Abdulqader , Khalil Gaffar May 
Published: May 2020

This study was conducted in the city of Tikrit – Salaha-Din General Hospital for the period from November 2017 to June 2018 to compare the effects of dysmenorrhea and secondary amenorrhea in blood glucose concentrations, cholesterol, and some hormones FSH, LH, PRL, Progesterone, Estrogen, and Testosterone in women in Tikrit. Salahal-Den government the number of women with dysmenorrhea, secondary amenorrhea, and healthy (30) in all women group respectively. 5ml blood was withdrawn from all women in the study and the serum was separated by common laboratory methods. The results showed no significant differences between all study groups in blood glucose concentrations, while women with secondary amenorrhea were significantly higher (P≤0.05) in cholesterol concentrations compared to the healthy group and significantly higher (P≤0.01) for women with secondary amenorrhea in FSH, LH, PRL, Progesterone, E2, Testosterone compared to the group of women with dysmenorrhea and the group of healthy. The group of women with dysmenorrhea was significantly higher (P≤0.05) in Progesterone, Testosterone concentrations comported with the healthy women group and Women with dysmenorrhea. We conclusion that secondary amenorrhea was a more effective in increasing concentrations of hormones that prevent the occurrence of ovulation compared with the dysmenorrhea effects.

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.028
Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infected in the Kirkuk native population and aassociated with serum ferritin and Iron levels/Iraq
Authors: M. Mohammad1 Nadia , M. Salih2 Sabah 
Published: May 2020

An association of Helicobacter pylori and iron deficiency (ID) was conducted in Kirkuk city on 176 patients attending private laboratories in Kirkuk for the period from 1/8/2016 to 1/4/2017, blood sampling and a data col­lection survey were performed in 176 patients suffering from digestive problems and disorder ,120 of them with H.pylori, serum ferritin and iron were measured by ELISA and direct enzymatic method techniques respectively. the result showed that 67 (55.83%) of the patients have serum ferritin concentrations below the normal range indicating iron deficiency, 69 (57.5%) of the patients have iron concentrations below the normal range indicating iron deficiency
http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.029
Spectrophtometric determination of Hydrochlorothiazaide by oxidative coupling with O-Phenylendiamine
Authors: Hameed Hasan1 Rahma Abdul , Khaleel2 Ali Ibraheem 
Published: May 2020

This study includes the development of a new sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of a hydrochlorothaizide in aqueous solution and pharmaceultical preparations. The method is based on the oxidative coupling reaction of hydrochlorothaizide with O-phenylendiamine reagent in a acidic medium pH 1.5 in the presence of potassium ferricyanide to produce an intense orange color, water soluble and stable product , which exhibits maximum absorption at 450 nm. Beer’s law is obeyed over the concentration arange 6 to 48 µg.ml-1 of hydrochlorothaizide, with a molar absorptivity of 3602.17 L.mo1-1 .cm -1 , Sandell’s sensitivity index of 0.03 µg.cm-2 , relative error range not more than 0.215% , and D.L 0.0835µg.ml-1 . The method has been successfully applied for the determination of hydrochlorothaizide in tablets.

http://dx.doi.org/10.25130/tjps.24.2019.030
Earning Management AND International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) Implementation Process: Empirical Study
Authors: Alhawatmeh Omar 
Published: May 2020

This research came for studying the implementation IFRSs and its impact on earning management in Jordan .The data onto analysis will be the listed companies of Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) for period is from 2001-2018, and to find value earning management (EM), we used modified Jones model .the result shows the implementation IFRS have negatively effects on earning management.
Negative pressure pulmonary edema due to endotracheal tube bite in a patient who could not be placed guedel oropharyngeal airway before extubation.
Authors: HOŞTEN Tülay , SEREZ Buket Yıldız 
Published: May 2020

Background: Acute negative pressure pulmonary edema is a
complication that usually occurs shortly after extubation in patients receiving
general anesthesia. It may
also occur due to the bite of the endotracheal tube prior extubation.Case presentation: A
52-year-old male patient was scheduled for ventriculoperitoneal shunt operation.
General anesthesia was applied. Respiratory and hemodynamic variables were
stable during surgery. At the end of the surgery, anesthetic drugs were
discontinued, the lumen of the endotracheal tube and oropharynx were aspirated.
When oropharyngeal airway was placed the patient bit and occluded his endotracheal
tube, and began exerting breathing effort. Rapid desaturation was observed and
pink foamy secretion came through the endotracheal tube. Bilateral diffuse
crackles were present. A chest X-ray revealed bilateral pulmonary edema. The
patient was transferred to the intensive care unit, sedation was applied and
volume controlled positive pressure mechanical ventilation was started. The
patient was extubated at the 12th postoperative hour and sent to the
ward on the third postoperative day. Discussion: The extubation plan should be done well. Aspiration
and extubation should be performed either under deep anesthesia or when the
patient is fully awake. Oropharyngeal airway should be placed under adequate
depth of anesthesia before extubation. Although oropharyngeal airway reduces the risk of biting of the endotracheal
tube and subsequent development of negative pressure pulmonary edema, it may
not prevent it completely. In negative pressure pulmonary edema treatment,
invasive or non-invasive mechanical ventilation may be preferred depending on
the severity of obstruction and degree of hypoxia. Early diagnosis and
treatment of negative pressure pulmonary edema is life-saving.
Mengidentifikasi Model Pengembangan Instrumen Evaluasi Dalam E-Book Buku Teks Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Safi'i Imam , Yanti Prima Gusti 
Published: May 2020

Pemanfaatan e-book merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk menunjang efektivitas pembelajaran. Artikel ini menyajikan refleksi kritis atas pemanfaatan e-book bahasa Indonesia sebagai media pembelajaran dalam mengidentifikasi model pengembangan instrumen evaluasi yang terdapat dalam buku teks bahasa Indonesia. Kegiatan ini berkaitan dengan pengajaran mata kuliah Evaluasi Bahasa dan Sastra pada salah satu universitas swasta di Indonesia. Dalam pembelajaran ini, mahasiswa dibagi menjadi beberapa kelompok yang terdiri atas dua sampai dengan tiga orang untuk berkolaborasi dalam mengidentifikasi berbagai jenis alat evaluasi yang dikembangkan dengan pendekatan diskret, integrative, ataukah pragmatic. Setelah para mahasiswa mengidentifikasi berbagai jenis instrument evaluasi secara berkelompok, mereka kemudian mempresentasikan secara bergantian. Berbagai temuan yang telah dipresentasikan selanjutkan didiskusikan bersama-sama dan diberi penilaian. Hasil Pembelajaran menunjukkan, bahwa rata-rata nilai mahasiswa sangat tinggi, yaitu sebesar 82. Pemanfaatan e-book bahasa Indonesia dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu penunjang pembelajaran dalam mengidentifikasi model pengembangan instrument evaluasi pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia
Eksplorasi Wilayah Mungkajang Kota Palopo Sebagai Sumber Belajaran Geografi
Authors: Husni Andi Jumardi , Putri Iin Karmila Karmila 
Published: May 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui didaerah mana saja pada wilayah Mungkajang yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar alam bagi para pelajar yang mendekatkan keilmuan pada ilmu geografi atau ilmu kebumian. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendeskripsian setiap lokasi yang dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar alam. Hasil penilitian ini menunjukkan tiga lokasi pembelajaran dialam membentang diwilayah Mungkajang, setiap lokasi memiliki deskripsi lokasi atau deskripsi tentang keadaan fisik pada lokasi tersebut. Deskripsi yang dilakukan ialah keadaan Morfologi, Geologi dan Hidrologi disetiap lokasi. Ketiga lokasi tersebut adalah Kelurahan Murante, Kelurahan Kambo dan Kelurahan Latuppa. Dijadikannya sebagai sumber belajar alam karena setiap lokasi ini memiliki sifat fisik yang dapat mewakili kawasan wilayah mungkajang. Alam sebagai sumber belajar memiliki manfaat yang lebih banyak baik terhadap pelajar atau siapa yang menjadi pengajar tersebut. Teori yang diterima dapat secara langsung dibuktikan dilapangan. Dan pelajar tidak hanya lagi dibatasi oleh ruang untuk sebuah pemahaman tentang keadaan bumi yang sebenarnya.
Efektivitas Experiential Learning dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Materi Psikologi Perkembangan
Authors: Setiawan Bakar Ince Prabu 
Published: May 2020

Efektivitas Experiential Learning dalam Meningkatkan Pemahaman Materi Psikologi Perkembangan. Tujuan penelitian bertujuan mengetahui peningkatan active learning mahasiswa pada mata kuliah psikologi perkembangan dengan metode experiential learning theory dan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah psikologi perkembangan dengan metode experiential learning theory. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekperimen. Metode pembelajaran yang dilakukan dalam eksperimen ini menggunakan model pembelajaran experiential learning. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah pemahaman materi psikologi perkembangan mahasiswa PGSD yang diajar dengan metode experiential learning lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok yang tidak menggunakan metode experiential learning. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa PGSD yang sedang mengambil mata kuliah psikologi perkembangan. Untuk menguji hasilnya digunakan hasil uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Penggunaan model pembelajaran eksperiential learning berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa di PGSD berdasarkan nilai Sig. (2-tailed)<0,05, diketahui bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil belajar kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol.kata kunci: experiential learning, psikologi perkembangan.
Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa pada Pembelajaran dengan Pendekatan CTL
Authors: Neno Wasti A. , Daniel Farida , Taneo Prida N. L. 
Published: May 2020

Pemahaman konsep merupakan salah satu tujuan pembelajaran matematika. Pemahaman konsep matematis bukan sekedar mengenal dan mengetahui suatu konsep, tetapi mampu mengungkapkan kembali konsep yang dipelajari dalam bentuk yang lebih mudah dimengerti serta mampu mengaplikasikannya dalam pemecahan masalah. Analisis hasil kerja siswa SMPN Satap Oeusapi menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman konsep matematis siswa masih rendah. Penyebabnya adalah konsep matematika yang bersifat abstrak dan siswa kurang diberi kesempatan untuk mengkonstruksi pengetahuannya sendiri. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan diatas adalah menerapkan pembelajaran berpendekatan CTL. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa pada kelas dengan pembelajaran berpendekatan CTL dan kelas dengan pembelajaran tanpa berpendekatan CTL. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif model quasi eksperimen yang dirancang dalam bentuk nonequivalent control group design dengan melibatkan dua kelas penelitian yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan sebagai alat pengumpulan data adalah tes pemahaman konsep matematis berupa soal uraian. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji t-sampel independen. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman konsep matematis siswa pada kelas dengan pembelajaran berpendekatan CTL lebih baik dari kelas dengan pembelajaran tanpa berpendekatan CTL. Peningkatan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa dengan pembelajaran berpendekatan CTL berada pada kategori sedang dengan rata-rata skor gain 0,6.
Pengembangan Model Aksi Sosial Berbasis Pemberdayaan (Studi Pengolahan Sampah Rumah Tangga Di Desa Way Huwi Lampung Selatan)
Authors: Hadiyanti Puji , Dhalimunte Heni Herawati 
Published: May 2020

Model aksi sosial merupakan representasi sebuah sistem yang dapat digunakan untuk mengendalikan, meramalkan dan membuat keputusan, model tersebut selayaknya dapat diaplikasikan untuk melakukan perubahan dimana rumah tangga yang asalnya hanya sebagai produsen sampah menjadi produsen komoditas bernilai ekonomi berbahan dasar sampah. Dengan demikian aksi sosial tersebut dapat memunculkan dua peluang yaitu rumah tangga yang mampu menjaga kebersihan rumah, lingkungan dan kotanya dari sampah; kedua, peluang usaha skala mikro berbahan dasar sampah, sehingga terwujud rumah tangga yang berdaya dalam menangani masalah sampah rumah tangga. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merumuskan pengembangan konsep model aksi social berbasis pemberdayaan dalam rangka menanggulangi masalah sampah rumah tangga. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi dan observasi. Sumber data diperoleh dari anggota rumah tangga yang berdomisili di desa Way Huwi Lampung Selatan. Rumusan konsep model aksi social berbasis pemberdayaan merupakan output dari penelitian ini dimana rumusan konsep tersebut dapat digunakan pada wilayah lain yang memiliki karakteristik sama dengan wilayah penelitian. Rumusan konsep diperoleh berdasarkan pada hasil temuan penelitian dari berbagai indikator.
Server Room Temperature and Monitoring System Using Fuzzy Based on RobotDyn Microcontroller
Authors: Budi Indra Gunawan  , Unan Yusmaniar Oktiawati  
Published: May 2020

Server role becomes very important to provide service to clients. Therefore the performance of the server needs to be maintained. The performance of the server is not only influenced by the technology of the hardware but also influenced by server room ideal temperature and humidity condition. Monitoring and adjusting temperature condition is not possible to be done continuously manually because of limited human resources. One of the solutions is using a system based on the Internet of Things (IoT). This research proposed a prototype of server room temperature and humidity real-time monitoring system using RobotDyn ATmega+ESP8266 microcontroller and the Blynk IoT platform. The prototype also can maintain the temperature of server room on ideal condition by controlling Air Conditioner using Fuzzy logic Mamdani Method and infrared communication. The result of this research a prototype that can read temperature and humidity of server room accurately realtive error for temperature is 0,81% and relative error for humidity is 4,52%. Quality of Service for data transmission from prototype to Blynk Platform is very good, with average delay 127.54ms, average packet loss ratio 0.54%, average packet delivery ratio 99.46%, and average throughput 10.5 kbps. Control System that built using fuzzy logic Mamdani Method can automatically control the value of Air Conditioner temperature output that adjust the condition of server room with maximum range for control Air Conditioner is 4 meters and 45° from Air Conditioner’s transmitter
Analysis of FHRP Design and Implementation in RIPv2 and OSPF Routing Protocols
Authors: Syahputra Ramdhani , Rahmadi Kurnia  , Rian Ferdian  
Published: May 2020

The high reliability of data access has become a problem faced by many companies, institutions, and universities. For this reason, a protocol required that can protect the network from a communication breakdown. One method used to maintain communication is by implementing a protocol redundancy system. One or more routers will act as the primary router for load balancing, and some routers are in standby mode if one main router is down. First hop redundancy protocols (FHRP) is a protocol that implements redundancy and load balancing systems. This protocol can transfer access data traffic if one of the routers on the network is down. FHRP divided into virtual router redundancy protocol (VRRP) and gateway load balancing Protocol (GLBP). This research analyzes the design and implementation to provide information about the quality of VRRP and GLBP services on the main router and the backup router, by using an application graphical network simulator (GNS) simulation 3. In the GNS3 application, a LAN network topology is designed with eight router devices in the form of a ring topology using RIPv2 and OSPF routing protocols, then implemented in protocols VRRP and GLBP. The analysis results show that GLBP can back up the network faster than VRRP when the primary router is down. If implemented into a LAN network with RIPv2 and OSPF routing protocols, VRRP has better service quality than GLBP.
Comparison of the ELECTRE, SMART and ARAS Methods in Determining Priority for Post-Natural Disaster RENAKSI Priorities
Authors: Agusta Praba Ristadi Pinem  , Titis Handayani  , Lenny Margaretta Huizen  
Published: May 2020

Each organization must collect data as a result of the use of information technology. Over time the data is processed into information. The information collected is used as a basis for decision making. But not all information can be directly used for the decision making process. Necessary methods and weighting in the process of getting information. One model in a decision support system is Multi Criteria Decision Making (MCDM). The MCDM model makes it possible to provide the best choice of information from several choices of the many criteria and alternatives used. This study compares the MCDM model, namely the ELECTRE (Elimination Et Choix Traduisant la Realite) method, SMART (Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique), ARAS (Additive Ratio Assessment) as a priority determination for the handling of areas affected by natural disasters which must be addressed first in the RENAKSI (Reconstruction and Rehabilitation Action Planning), in this case earthquake natural disasters. The ELECTRE method has a different algorithmic process than SMART and ARAS. The validation test method ELECTRE, SMART and ARAS against dataset occurrence of the earthquake is become the results of this research. Spearman rank correlation values ​​for the three methods amounted to 0.96. And another correlation method value of 0.85 for the ARAS method and 0.82 for the ELECTRE and SMART methods.
English Edugame Application for Childhood base on Android
Authors: Dony Novaliendry  , Andriani Sisca 
Published: May 2020

apply arithmetic with play compared to without playing. Play and child is an inseparable unity. Play activities carried out children and children’s activities always indicate play activities. In childhood the comprehension is very high, more activities a child does, the ability to remember will also be higher. There are several factors make it difficult for children to recite and remember the object, color around them, it is less interested in the media used. Childhood always follows the rhyme of its development. at an early age, language development is very important, because at this age it is a sensitive period for children. The English language is the International language. English language for children starts from introducing vocabulary that is closest to the child, the goals to make it easier for children to remember. One way to maximal comprehension by giving learning fun involves learning with the game. The research resulted in an English game application based on android. In this application, there are education and game features. The education features an exciting good and gets the sound from the lesson that is available. Game features available are guessed pictures, guess sounds, and puzzles. The purpose of English edugame application to teach children vocabulary of English and make children not bored to learn.