bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study in the Structural Behavior of Precast Lining of a Large Diameter Multifunctional Tunnel Performed by Means of Finite Elements Analysis with Respect to Saint-Petersburg Geological Conditions
Authors: Ledyaev A. P. , Kavkazsky V. N. , Ivanes T. V. , Benin A. V. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The tunneling technologies are constantly evolving, with the large diameter multifunctional city tunnels becoming more and more common. By building tunnels of large diameters in urban areas one can rationally distribute traffic flows within the unified space and combine various modes of transport. However, such scalable transport construction projects imply a serious pressure both on social aspects of the big cities life and on the city environment. So, in order to make a decision one needs to perform a comprehensive analysis. The authors have analyzed the foreign experience in large diameter tunneling to assess whether it is viable to use these kinds of structures under the geological conditions of St. Petersburg.
Improving the Properties of Clay Soil by Using Laterite Soil for Production of Bricks
Authors: Geremew Anteneh , Mamuye Yibas 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Nowadays, the utilization of locally accessible materials is a crucial stage for sustainable, economical building material on the earth’s surface. Within them, brick is one of the commonly used construction materials around Jimma town due to the availability of clayed soil. Nevertheless, brick produced by small micros unskilled enterprises rather than by traditional methods, its quantity was small, and its quality was unsatisfactory because it can easily break, and it has high water-absorbing conduct. The purpose of the investigation was to improve the properties of clayed soil properties by using laterite soil for the manufacturing of bricks for masonry units. In order to achieve this, research used non-probability sampling techniques to collect samples in Jimma area. Then, the collected samples prepared for different laboratory tests and by partially replacing literate soil by 5 %, 10 %, 15 % and 20 % on a clayed soil in order to get optimum property by different mix ratio for different laboratory tests results indicated showed that the lightweight bricks could be made from the approach of this study without any deterioration in the quality of bricks.
Additionally, the compressive strength of the blocks optimum at 15 % lateritic soil replaces in clayed soil contents. The optimum firing temperature furnace at a duration burning of brick was at 1000 °C for 5hrs. It has shown that bricks prepared of clay-laterite earth capable of high resisting capacity rather than for beauty.
Quantification and Valuation of Travel Time Costs Due to Road Works in the Integrated System of Road Economic Evaluation
Authors: Trojanová M. , Margorínová M. , Kowalska-Koczwara A. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Software ISEH (Integrated system of road projects economic evaluation) evaluates variants of road repair and maintenance technologies. The economic assessment is based on Cost Benefit Analysis indicators (net present value, internal rate of return, pay-back period and cost benefit ratio). According quantified indicators are determined order of repairs and maintenance of assessed road sections. The road works cause additional negative impacts to road users. The road repairs and maintenance create on road so-called work zones, which negative affect road users. One of the negative impacts is travel time loss of road users. The process of quantification and valuation of travel time costs due to road works, i.e. work zones create a base for implementation to the ISEH software. For implementation it was necessary to suggest changes in current algorithm of the Software - Integrated system of road projects economic evaluation. The aim of the implementation is effective planning road repairs and maintenance not only in terms of choice effective technology but also in terms of reducing negative impacts to road users. A practical example of calculating travel time costs due to work zone has been processed in Excel software.
The Shaping of Concepts and Philosophical Thinking in the Conscience of a Child
Authors: Skotnicki Wojciech Jerzy 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The study aims at proving that philosophy plays a significant role in the process of development of a child. Thanks to it a child acquires a fuller comprehension of itself and the surrounding world. It also gains the need to express its own concepts, share doubts of existential nature.
A child articulates its amazement from the earliest stage of its development, which is a classical example of philosophical thinking. However, traditional terms seem to be the biggest obstacle in practicing philosophy with children. Therefore, it is avoided since it ought to be performed with the use of terminology which is alien to a child.
Discovering philosophy should become an adventure for a child, enabling it to recognize mental processes in a human being. It also allows the explanation of numerous phenomena associated with human attitudes, behaviors, rules of reasoning and acting, organization of the world and social life. In no way should anyone be forced to precise philosophy. A man must crave for it and miss it on his own. Childhood is the most appropriate period of time enabling to perceive philosophy as the love of wisdom.
Sero-epidemiology and risk factors of syphilis in Makassar, Indonesia
Authors: Kusumawaty Maryam , Djawad Khairuddin , Nasrum Massi Muh , Adam Andi Muhammad , Wahab Siswanto , Bahar Burhanuddin 
Published: November 2019

Abstract

Introduction. Syphilis is an infectious disease caused by Treponema pallidum spirochete and is mainly transmitted by sexual contact. Syphilis has the potential to cause serious complications and is closely related to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection thus making syphilis still a major public health problem. In Indonesia, surveys of high-risk populations in 2007 and 2011 reported an increase in the prevalence of syphilis, especially in men who have sexual relationships with other men (MSM). Moreover, studies have described risk factors for HIV transmission including MSM, heterosexual contacts, Intravenous (IV) drug use, and infected partners.

Objectives. To assess the epidemiological aspects and risk factors for syphilis in Makassar, as well as the correlation with a coinfection of other sexually transmitted infections.

Material and Methods. This study is a multi-centre cross-sectional descriptive study with consecutive sampling. We evaluated cases for eligibility by confirming the diagnosis based on the serological result using rapid plasma reagin assay (RPR), Treponema pallidum haemagglutination (TPHA), and HIV screening kit. The cases were analyzed based on epidemiological features, risk factors and clinical findings, co-infection with other sexually transmitted infection (ST), and stadium of the disease.

Results. A total of 79 serologically confirmed syphilis cases were collected between January 2017 and December 2018 in Makassar, the capital city of South Sulawesi province in Indonesia. Of the 63 male subjects (79.7%), 38 (48.1%) were homosexual/MSM, and in 41 cases of HIV-infected subjects, 25 (60.9%) of them were also MSM.

Conclusion. Our study showed there was a significant correlation between syphilis and an increased risk of HIV transmission in MSM groups. The higher number of cases of syphilis and HIV co-infection among MSM can increase transmission of both infections and should be considered a major risk factor for syphilis in Makassar.
ANALISIS MULTIPLIER EFFECT PAJAK, INVESTASI DAN PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Setiawati Erni , Syafariansyah Dachlan Rudy , Furiawan Lita , Setiani Karin , Nirwany Herdi 
Published: November 2019

Abstract. This study aims to measure the magnitude of the multiplier number coefficient (multiplier effect coefficient) tax, investment and government expenditure and its impact on the economic growth of East Kalimantan Province. The data sources used are secondary data derived from publication data by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) of Province at East Kalimantan
This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The analytical method uses the Economic Balance equation model, namely Y = C + I + G with a Multiplier Effect Coefficient analysis, which consists of a tax multiplier (kT), investment multiplier (kI) and government expenditure multiplier (kG). The observed / measured variables are the level of GDP, the level of household consumption, the total investment value of both the private sector and the government, and the amount of government expenditure.
IMPLEMENTASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILTY THE BODY SHOP INDONESIA SEBAGAI STRATEGI PASAR
Authors: APRIANTI DIAN IRMA , REONALD NOVEL 
Published: November 2019

Social responsibility must be carried out by the organization to all relevant parties both stakeholders and shareholders, the social obligation is aimed at consumers, employees, government and stakeholders. The study wanted to find out the extent of the role of Corporate Social Responsibility in this case abbreviated with CSR by The Body Shop Tbk in implementing the Cause Related Marketing theory program that was built through marketing antecedents and CSR by utilizing business capital and community welfare both economically, socially and culturally continuously . The paper is based on building a foundation for analyzing the impact of The Body Shop Indonesia's Corporate Social Responsibility on various marketing actions namely Cause Related Marketing through various propositions based on the antecedents and consequences of business and social actions in society. The impact of this activity is correlated with three marketing performance parameters namely, economic, social measures. The results of this study indicate that The Body Shop Indonesia's Corporate Social Responsibility is in accordance with the rules of Corporate Social Responsibility of Companies in Indonesia
Pengembangan Media Pendidikan Kesehatan Flashcard Anemia
Authors: Wahyuni Diana , Amareta Dahlia Indah 
Published: November 2019

Flashcard adalah media pembelajaran dalam bentuk kartu bergambar yang berukuran 8 x 12 cm. Gambar pada flashcard dibuat menggunakan foto atau memanfaatkan gambar yang sudah ada dan ditempelkan pada lembaran-lembaran flashcard. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis media pendidikan kesehatan berupa flashcard anemia pada siswi di SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Jember. Jenis penelitian adalah Research and Development dengan subjek penelitian yaitu siswi, praktisi, ahli materi, ahli media dan guru. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar kuesioner, wawancara, panduan FGD, dan angket penilaian. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Jember pada bulan Mei-Juli 2018. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan FGD. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan uji kelayakan produk yang akan dikembangkan menggunakan skala likert. Media flashcard ini dikembangkan dengan menggunakan model Borg and Gall. Hasil observasi menggunakan kuesioner kepada 51 siswi diperoleh hasil sebanyak 82% setuju bahwa media flashcard dapat membantu dalam proses penambahan pengetahuan mengenai anemia. Hasil rata-rata penilaian untuk seluruh aspek pada media pembelajaran flashcard menurut penilaian ahli media yaitu 92.72%. Rata-rata penilaian menurut ahli materi untuk seluruh aspek pada isi media pembelajaran flashcard yaitu 97.5% dan menurut praktisi rata-rata penilaian yaitu 90% dan rata-rata penilaian menurut guru yaitu 98.33% sehingga dapat dikatakan media pembelajaran berupa flashcard termasuk dalam kategori “layak”.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK WANITA TANI MELALUI PEMBUATAN KERIPIK SAYURAN METODE VACUUM FRYING
Authors: Chotimah Hastin Ernawati , Kusumadati Wijantri , Taufik Eka Nor 
Published: November 2019

Petuk Katimpun is one of the supplier villages for vegetable needs in the Palangka Raya city and its surroundings. At the abundant harvest, the prices of vegetables dropped sharply and were even worthless. Vegetables are left to rot in the tree, because there are costs to be taken to pick the vegetables. This is certainly very painful for the farmer. The farmers continue to lose money. One solution is to increase the value added of vegetables through processing technology. The technology of processing vegetable chips with vacuum frying is able to maintain the distinctive aroma and color of vegetables, crisper texture, lower vitamin damage and lower oil absorption. The purpose of this community service program is to transfer vacuum frying technology to increase the value added of the vegetables so that the level of the loss of farmers can be reduced. The approach were taken by counseling, training and coaching and mentoring. The counseling was carried out by direct communication and interactive discussion, while training of using vacuum frying tools with various vegetable raw materials was carried out under the guidance of the service team. The coaching and group assistance were carried out in the acquisition of SPP-IRT as well as ways to access markets both directly and indirectly. The results of the community service program showed that 70% of partners were able to operate vacuum frying equipment. The capabilities of labeling and packaging were 100 % . They also had an ability to access markets indirectly through online media. The direct market could not be accessed due to the SPP-IRT certificate has not been obtained. Key words : community empowerment, vegetables chip, vacuum frying
Urgensi Dan Signifikansi Studi Islam Dalam Perspektif Orientalis-Oksidentalis
Authors: Komaru Zaman  
Published: November 2019

Abstraksi
Mempelajari dan mendalami studi Islam merupakan suatu hal menarik yang akan selalu muncul dan ditemukan dalam setiap tempat dan waktu. Sebagaimana yang telah dilakuka oleh kaum Orientalis yang sangat tertarik dengan perkembangan Islam di dunia, dengan metode dan pendekatan yang ilmiah sehingga mampu memberikan sisi keilmuan yang bersifat obyektif. Kemudian muncul para Oksidentalis yang juga berusaha untuk mengembangkan ilmu keislaman dengan berbagai metode dan pendekatan. Jika pada mulanya sebelum tahun 1890 an kaum Orientalis mempunyai tujuan yang negatif dengan upaya melemahkan dan membenci perkembangan Islam, berbeda dengan kaum orientalis pada masa sesudahnya yang lebih moderat dari sisi keilmuan. Adapun kaum oksidentalis juga berupaya untuk memperkuat kembali ilmu keislaman. Tentunya sisi positif yang dapat diperhatikan adalah adanya upaya untuk melihat Islam secara obyektif.
Programlanabilir lojik kontrolör (PLC) tabanlı iklim istasyonu için bitki su tüketimi hesap yazılımının geliştirilmesi
Authors: GENÇOĞLAN Cafer , USTA Selçuk , GENÇOĞLAN Serpil , ŞARLI Ekin 
Published: November 2019

Bu çalışmada; bazı iklim
parametrelerini kullanarak FAO 56 Penman Monteith yöntemine göre günlük Referans evapotranspirasyon (ETo) miktarını
hesaplayan, CODESYS-ST programlama dilinde bir iklim istasyonu yazılımının
geliştirilmesi, bu yazılım kullanılarak mısır (Zea mays L.) bitkisinin bitki su
tüketiminin hesaplanması ve mevcut verilerle karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Çalışma, Kahramanmaraş ilinde Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğünden temin edilen 2018
yılı günlük iklim verileri ile yürütülmüştür. Yazılım, PLC_PRG (PRG) programına ek olarak ET0_hesap (PRG),
entegral (PRG) ve iklim_verileri (PRG) alt programlarından oluşturulmuştur. İklim istasyonu yazılımı kullanılarak günlük ETo değerleri
hesaplanmıştır. Bu ETo değerleri, mısırın bitki büyüme katsayıları
(kc) ile çarpılarak mısırın günlük bitki su tüketimi (ETc)
belirlenmiş ve "Türkiye’de Sulanan Bitkilerin Su Tüketim Rehberi" ile
karşılaştırılmıştır. Yazılımla hesaplanan ETc değerlerinin Rehberde
verilen ETc değerlerinden olan sapma miktarının bir ifadesi olarak
OMGH %8.17, KOKH 0.55 olarak hesaplanmıştır. ETo ve ETc
değerleri arasındaki ilişki ETc= 2.1298ETo-6.2876 (R2= 1)
fonksiyonu ile ortaya koyulmuştur. Yazılımın Rehberle uyumlu olduğu, günlük ETo ve ETc
hesaplamalarında kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Studi Potensi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro Di Sungai Brukah (Kali Bening, Banjarnegara)
Authors: Marhendi Teguh 
Published: November 2019

AbstrakKabupaten Banjarnegara memiliki Daerah Aliran Sungai yang berpotensi untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro (PLTMH). Topografi wilayah berbentuk perbukitan dengan beda tinggi aliran sungai cukup curam berpotensi dapat menghasilkan energi listrik. Salah satunya adalah Sungai Brukah yang berada di Kali Bening, Banjarnegara. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi Sungai Brukah untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikro Hidro (PLTMH). Analisis dilakukan terhadap kapasitas debit, tinggi jatuh efektif aliran, dan potensi daya listrik yang dapat dihasilkan. Metode yang diterapkan dalam analisis debit sungai dilakukan melalui metode profil sungai (cross section), Analisis dilakukan melalui pengukuran penampang vertikal sungai (profil sungai) dan kecepatan aliran air. Sedangkan analisis daya dan energi dihitung berdasarkan analisis debit tersedia (Q) dan tinggi jatuh efektif (Heff) pada potongan memanjang sungai dengan mempertimbangankan efisiensi turbin dan generatorHasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa debit rerata Sungai Brukah terhitung sebesar 1,59 m3/dt dengan tinggi jatuh efektif aliran 50 m dan diperkirakan dapat menghasilkan daya listrik sebesar 510,440 kW. Kata kunci : Potensi PLTMH, daya listrik, Sungai Brukah
WORKSHOP PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MGMP PPKN MANDIRI SMP KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA 2018
Authors: Santoso Danar , Nurbani Nurbani , Puspitasari Henny , Lesmana Chandra , Nurcahyo Ratih Widya , Koriaty Sri , Arifin Ardian , Marlianto Ferry , Liwayanti Umi , Lestari Isnania , Permana Ryan , Budiman Ridho Dedy Arief 
Published: November 2019

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p>Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan <em>workshop </em>tentang pembuatan media pembelajaran terhadap pengetahuan, keahlian, dan respon guru MGMP PPKN Mandiri di SMP N 1 Kubu Raya. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan meningkatkan pengetahuan maupun keahlian guru, khususnya dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi presentasi yaitu <em>Power Point</em> dalam menunjang kinerja guru MGMP PPKN Mandiri di SMP N 1 Kubu Raya. Metode yang digunakan adalah presentasi, diskusi, latihan, dan evaluasi. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan memperoleh respon yang positif. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan antusias peserta guru MGMP PPKN<em> </em>untuk mengadakan pelatihan lanjutan mengenai materi pembuatan media pembelajaran. Dengan dilaksanakannya <em>workshop, </em>para peserta memiliki keterampilan dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran menggunakan <em>Power Point.</em>
Challenges in Implementing Islamic Friendly Hotel in Malaysia
Authors: Md Salleh Nor Zafir , Md Nor Roshazlizawati , Selamat Ruzita , Baharun Rohizat , Abdullah Dewi Fariha , Omain Siti Zaleha 
Published: November 2019

The increasing demand on Islamic products and services has led hoteliers in Malaysia to provide more Islamic friendly hotel services to fulfil the Muslim tourists’ needs. Therefore, this study examined the challenges on implementation of the Islamic friendly hotel at in Malaysia. Despite many attempts to study Islamic friendly hotel, previous studies focused on concept and characteristics while a limited number of studies explored how hotels deal with challenges to provide Islamic friendly services. This study used the qualitative approach via in-depth interview and expert interview at ten hotels in Kuala Lumpur, Shah Alam, Malacca and Johor Bahru. The findings of the interviews were analyzed using the thematic analysis technique. Implementation wise, these Islamic friendly hotels faced challenges such as the short-term consequence of conversion to an Islamic friendly hotel, compliance with Halal certification standards, varied practices of Islamic friendly hotel and capacity management in peak seasons. Academically, this study provide in-depth supply views on the barriers in implementing Islamic friendly hotel. From the managerial perspective, this study raises the issues and highlights the challenges faced by Islamic friendly hotels for the benefit of other hotels intending to implement Islamic friendly hotel.
Serum levels of ischemic modified albumin (IMA) and prolidase in migraine subjects
Authors: SAY Bahar , DİNDAR BADEM Nermin , ERGUN Ufuk 
Published: November 2019

Objective: Migraine is one of the most common neurological diseases with headache
attacks. Although its pathophysiology is still unclear, it is thought to be
multifactorial. Oxidative stress is one of the topics discussed in the
pathophysiology of migraine. The aim of this study was to investigate IMA and prolidase
levels, which are oxidative stress markers in migraine.

Material and Method: In this study, 35
migraine and 35 healthy controls were included. Serum IMA and prolidase levels
were measured in serum obtained after centrifugation from venous blood samples
by ELISA. Prolidase and IMA in migraine patients were compared with the control
group.

Results: The mean age was 40.06±11.14 years in migraine (34 female, 1 male) and
34.31±8.26 in controls (31 female, 4 male). There was no significant difference
between the groups in terms of age and gender (p=0.08, p=0.29). Interictal IMA
and prolidase levels of migraine subjects were significantly higher than the
control group (p=0.02, p&lt;0.001). Prolidase was significantly higher in the attack period
than the control group (p&lt;0.001), but there was no significant difference in
IMA levels (p=0.34). Prolidase and IMA levels during the attack were higher
than interictal period in migraine but there was no significant difference (p&gt;0.05).

Conclusion: Prolidase and IMA may be an indicator of
oxidative stress in migraine patients. Prolidase, one of the oxidative stress
indicators, also correlates with the frequency of attacks in migraine. It
is thought that these markers may lead to antioxidant agent studies in
prophylactic treatment of migraine.
Why Is Amyloid-β PET Requested After Performing CSF Biomarkers?
Authors: Reimand Juhan , Groot Colin , Teunissen Charlotte E. , Windhorst Albert D. , Boellaard Ronald , Barkhof Frederik , Nazarenko Sergei , van der Flier Wiesje M. , van Berckel Bart N.M. , Scheltens Philip , Ossenkoppele Rik , Bouwman Femke 
Published: November 2019

Background: Amyloid-β positron emission tomography (PET) and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) Aβ42 are considered interchangeable for clinical diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease. Objective: To explore the clinical reasoning for requesting additional amyloid-β PET after performing CSF biomarkers. Methods: We retrospectively identified 72 memory clinic patients who underwent amyloid-β PET after CSF biomarkers analysis for clinical diagnostic evaluation between 2011 and 2019. We performed patient chart reviews to identify factors which led to additional amyloid-β PET. Additionally, we assessed accordance with appropriate-use-criteria (AUC) for amyloid-β PET. Results: Mean patient age was 62.0 (SD = 8.1) and mean Mini-Mental State Exam score was 23.6 (SD = 3.8). CSF analysis conflicting with the clinical diagnosis was the most frequent reason for requesting an amyloid-β PET scan ( n = 53, 74%), followed by incongruent MRI ( n = 16, 22%), unusual clinical presentation ( n = 11, 15%) and young age ( n = 8, 11%). An amyloid-β PET scan was rarely ( n = 5, 7%) requested in patients with a CSF Aβ+/tau+ status. Fifteen (47%) patients with a post-PET diagnosis of AD had a predominantly non-amnestic presentation. In n = 11 (15%) cases, the reason that the clinician requested amyloid-β was not covered by AUC. This happened most often ( n = 7) when previous CSF analysis did not support current clinical diagnosis, which led to requesting amyloid-β PET. Conclusion: In this single-center study, the main reason for requesting an amyloid-β PET scan after performing CSF biomarkers was the occurrence of a mismatch between the primary clinical diagnosis and CSF Aβ/tau results.