bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kontribusi Kitab Taisīr Al-Khallāq Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Santri di SMP IT Al-Markazul Islami
Authors: Ibrahim  , Muhammad  , Tajussubki  
Published: December 2024

Salah satu tempat pendidikan yang menjadikan pendidikan akhlaq sebagai kurikulum wajib yaitu SMP Al-Markazul Islami. Untuk mewujudkan misi sekolah dalam mencetak generasi yang berkepribadian dan berakhlakul karimah, maka diwujudkan dalam bentuk pembelajaran melalui mata pelajaran akidah akhlak dalam setiap tingkatan kurikulum pendidikannya. Melalui Kitab Taisīr al-Khallāq diharapakan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi siswa dalam memperbaiki akhlak mereka. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe deskritif analisis. Nilai-nilai pendidikan akhlak dalam Taisīr Al-Khallāq, adalah seorang murid di saat menuntut maka ia terlebih dulu harus memiliki akhlak kepada Allah, akhlak dalam pembelajaran, akhlak murid dalam belajar, akhlak kepada orang tua, akhlak terhadap saudara, akhlak dalam bertetangga, dan akhlak dalam bergaul. Kontribusi Kitab Taisīru Al-Khallāq terhadap pembentukan karakter Santri di SMP Al-Markazul Islami adalah perubahan akhlak santri dalam bergaul. Diantaranya akhlak mereka dengan Allah seperti semakin meningkatnya ibadah-ibadah yang mereka kerjakan, akhlak dengan guru dan orang tua dengan semakin sopannya mereka ketika berhadapan dengan guru dan orang tua. Kontribusi lainya adalah memudahkan bagi guru di SMP IT Al-Markazul Islami dalam membentuk karakter santri yang islami.
<b>A NOVA POLÍCIA CIVIL DE MINAS GERAIS</b>: os impactos das mudanças recentes na estrutura da PCMG e a função do planejamento em sua reestruturação
Authors: Aguiar Robson Silva de , Cruz Francismar Rodrigues da 
Published: December 2024

As mudanças recentes na estrutura da Polícia Civil de Minas Gerais alteraram de maneira significativa os processos da instituição, a exemplo da desvinculação do Departamento Estadual de Trânsito em 2023 e da implementação do Plantão Digital a partir do ano de 2020. Este artigo apresenta considerações sobre a repercussão de algumas destas mudanças na dinâmica de atuação da PCMG.
Certamente, não se pretende exaurir a discussão a respeito dos impactos de tais mudanças, mas refletir sobre a estrutura organizacional da PCMG, na tentativa de responder ao questionamento: A estrutura organizacional da PCMG, resultante do recente processo de alterações organizacionais, é funcional e adequada ao cumprimento de sua missão institucional?
Narrativas de Encontros e Aprendizados na/da Vida Acadêmica
Authors: Rinco Dutra Pereira Raquel , Da Silva Monteiro Sandrelena 
Published: December 2024

Apesar de vários estudos conforme Paz (2016), Rocha (2015), Campos (2018), Maia (2018), apontarem para ocorrência de adoecimento discente no Ensino Superior, há número reduzido de pesquisas que investigam como os estudantes se comportam diante das situações de adversidades que encontram nesse percurso. Dessa forma, o objetivo geral deste artigo é divulgar um recorte de um estudo de mestrado em educação que investigou a existência de fatores estressores e/ou protetivos nos modos de ser e estar de estudantes de Cursos de Licenciatura. O pressuposto teórico está delineado pela Teoria da Logoterapia e Análise Existencial criada por Viktor Frankl. A metodologia pauta-se por uma pesquisa-ção com uma abordagem qualitativa de cunhoexploratório e descritivo. A coleta dos dados ocorreu por meio de diálogos com os participantes a partir da realização de grupos focais. Como resultado final, constatamos a importância de que os estudantes identifiquem e façam uso de fatores protetivos, o que pode os auxiliar no futuro exercício da docência.
Flipped classroom-based application of Peyton’s four-step approach in standardized training of ultrasound residents for thyroid and cervical lymph node zoning
Authors: Wang Jiajia , Zhan Yunyun , Sun Biyun , Bi Yu , Li Rubing , Jiang Fan , Peng Mei 
Published: December 2024

Background
To investigate whether combining the flipped classroom approach with Peyton’s four-step method can enhance teaching effectiveness in ultrasound (US) zoning of the thyroid and cervical lymph nodes for standardized residency training.

Methods
A total of 66 resident training students were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group. The control group received traditional teaching methods, including “see one, do one” learning, lecture-based learning (LBL), and case-based learning (CBL). The observation group was taught using Peyton’s four-step teaching method, the flipped classroom approach, and CBL. Assessments were conducted through skill operation and clinical case analysis. A questionnaire survey was used to evaluate student satisfaction. Assessment scores and questionnaire ratings between the two teaching methods were compared.

Results
1) Assessment results demonstrated higher scores in skill operation and clinical case analysis for the observation group compared to the control group [(87.64 ± 3.72) vs. (80.48 ± 5.92) points, (87.94 ± 4.46) vs. (82.85 ± 4.24) points]. 2) The questionnaire survey indicated that resident trainees taught using Peyton’s four-step method showed greater improvement in learning interest [(4.61 ± 0.57) vs. (3.70 ± 0.85) points] and experienced reduced exam pressure compared to the control group [(4.52 ± 0.62) vs. (3.21 ± 0.70) points]. These differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05).

Conclusion
Peyton’s four-step approach combined with the flipped classroom method improved resident training students’ scores in skill operation and clinical case analysis for ultrasound zoning of the thyroid and cervical lymph nodes. It also stimulated learning interest and alleviated exam pressure, making it an effective teaching method for enhancing standardized US training outcomes in resident education.
Population responses of roe deer to the recolonization of the French Vercors by wolves
Authors: Randon Malory , Bonenfant Christophe , Michallet Jacques , Chevrier Thierry , Toïgo Carole , Gaillard Jean‐Michel , Valeix Marion 
Published: February 2020

AbstractIn a context of changing carnivore populations worldwide, it is crucial to understand the consequences of these changes for prey populations. The recolonization by wolves of the French Vercors mountain range and the long‐term monitoring (2001–2017) of roe deer in this area provided a unique opportunity to assess the effects of wolves on this prey. Roe deer was the main prey of wolves in the west Vercors mountain range during this recolonization. We compared roe deer abundance and fawn body mass in two contrasted areas of a wolf pack territory: a central area (core of the territory characterized by an intense use by wolves) and a peripheral area (used more occasionally). Roe deer population growth rates were lower in the central area between 2001 and 2006, resulting in a decline in roe deer abundance. Roe deer abundance substantially dropped in the two study areas after an extremely severe winter but the abundance of roe deer in the central area facing with wolves was slower to recover and remained at lower abundance levels for 6 years. Fawn body mass was consistently lower in the central area, varied similarly as roe deer abundance, and was not influenced by weather conditions or red deer population abundance. Altogether, the effects of wolves on roe deer in the central area occurred during a 10‐year period following the establishment of wolves, through the interplay between wolf predation (before wolves started preying on red deer), harsh winter conditions and possibly naivety of prey to this recolonizing predator.
Material, Immunological, and Practical Perspectives on Eye Drop Formulation
Authors: Bennett Naomi H. , Chinnery Holly R. , Downie Laura E. , Hill Lisa J. , Grover Liam M. 
Published: February 2020

AbstractEye drops are the most common and inexpensive approach to topical ocular drug delivery. Eye drops offer a noninvasive treatment strategy; however, this can be detrimental to therapeutic efficacy when compared to invasive methods such as surgeries, implants, and injections. Improvements to the efficacy of the topical delivery of drugs to ocular tissues are currently being explored and much of this work centers on adjusting the formulation of the eye drops and prolonging the bioavailability of the therapeutic agent. This is often in preference to improving other patient‐focused or clinical factors. In this progress report, conventional, commercially available polymer eye drops are explored and the ability for current and future innovations to maintain the existing benefits of eye drops to the patient is assessed. The final materials and form of the drops (liquid, gel, or other) and the immunological implications for the user are explored. There is currently no consensus for how to most effectively improve the ocular retention and drug delivery capabilities of eye drops, but key issues are highlighted in the context of current methods under development, and potential questions and considerations for future innovations are raised.
The Cathode Choice for Commercialization of Sodium‐Ion Batteries: Layered Transition Metal Oxides versus Prussian Blue Analogs
Authors: Liu Qiannan , Hu Zhe , Chen Mingzhe , Zou Chao , Jin Huile , Wang Shun , Chou Shu‐Lei , Liu Yong , Dou Shi‐Xue 
Published: February 2020

AbstractWith the unprecedentedly increasing demand for renewable and clean energy sources, the sodium‐ion battery (SIB) is emerging as an alternative or complementary energy storage candidate to the present commercial lithium‐ion battery due to the abundance and low cost of sodium resources. Layered transition metal oxides and Prussian blue analogs are reviewed in terms of their commercial potential as cathode materials for SIBs. The recent progress in research on their half cells and full cells for the ultimate application in SIBs are summarized. In addition, their electrochemical performance, suitability for scaling up, cost, and environmental concerns are compared in detail with a brief outlook on future prospects. It is anticipated that this review will inspire further development of layered transition metal oxides and Prussian blue analogs for SIBs, especially for their emerging commercialization.
Asymmetric Air Cathode Design for Enhanced Interfacial Electrocatalytic Reactions in High‐Performance Zinc–Air Batteries
Authors: Yu Jia , Li Bo‐Quan , Zhao Chang‐Xin , Liu Jia‐Ning , Zhang Qiang 
Published: February 2020

AbstractThe rechargeable zinc–air battery (ZAB) is a promising energy storage technology owing to its high energy density and safe aqueous electrolyte, but there is a significant performance bottleneck. Generally, cathode reactions only occur at multiphase interfaces, where the electrocatalytic active sites can participate in redox reactions effectively. In the conventional air cathode, the 2D multiphase interface on the surface of the gas diffusion layer (GDL) inevitably results in an insufficient amount of active sites and poor interfacial contact, leading to sluggish reaction kinetics. To address this problem, a 3D multiphase interface strategy is proposed to extend the reactive interface into the interior of the GDL. Based on this concept, an asymmetric air cathode is designed to increase the accessible active sites, accelerate mass transfer, and generate a dynamically stabilized reactive interface. With a NiFe layered‐double‐hydroxide electrocatalyst, ZABs based on the asymmetric cathode deliver a small charge/discharge voltage gap (0.81 V at 5.0 mA cm−2), a high power density, and a stable cyclability (over 2000 cycles). This 3D reactive interface strategy provides a feasible method for enhancing the air cathode kinetics and further enlightens electrode designs for energy devices involving multiphase electrochemical reactions.
Asymmetric Surface Engineering for Janus Membranes
Authors: Li Hao‐Nan , Yang Jing , Xu Zhi‐Kang 
Published: February 2020

AbstractJanus membranes show great promise toward various applications and are undergoing a fast‐paced development in materials science. The asymmetric surface engineering on surface wettability, layer thickness, and pore structure enables Janus membranes with superiority in mass transport over conventional membranes. This review aims to provide an overview on the role of asymmetric surface engineering in membrane fabrication, structure control, and property tuning. The relationship between asymmetric surface engineering and performance optimization of Janus membranes is then elucidated based on an understanding of the underlying mass transport mechanism for target applications. Finally, current challenges in this field are highlighted, hopefully inspiring more researches to address the controllability and tunability of surface engineering for Janus membranes in future.
Nanocellulose‐Enabled Membranes for Water Purification: Perspectives
Authors: Sharma Priyanka R. , Sharma Sunil K. , Lindström Tom , Hsiao Benjamin S. 
Published: February 2020

AbstractMembrane technology remains the most energy‐efficient process for removing contaminants (micrometer‐size particles to angstrom‐size hydrated ions) from water. However, the current membrane technology, involving relatively expensive synthetic materials, is often nonsustainable for the poorest communities in the society. In this article, perspectives are provided on the emerging nanocellulose‐enabled membrane technology based on nanoscale cellulose fibers that can be extracted from almost any biomass. It is conceivable that nanocellulose membranes developed from inexpensive, abundant, and sustainable resources (such as agriculture residues and underutilized biomass waste) can lower the cost of membrane separation, as these membranes offer the ability to remove a range of pollutants in one step, via size exclusion and/or adsorption. The nanocellulose‐enabled membrane technology not only may be suitable for tackling global drinking water challenges, but it can also provide a new low‐cost platform for various pressure‐driven filtration techniques, such as microfiltration, ultrafiltration, nanofiltration, and reverse osmosis. Some relevant parameters that can control the filtration performance of nanocellulose‐enabled membranes are comprehensively discussed. A short review of the current state of development for nanocellulose membranes is also provided.
Fine Synthesis of Longitudinal/Horizontal‐Growth Organic Heterostructures for the Optical Logic Gates
Authors: Tao Yi‐Chen , Wang Xue‐Dong , Li Zhi‐Zhou , Zhuo Ming‐Peng , Yu Yue , Yan Chang‐Cun , Xie Wan‐Feng , Liao Liang‐Sheng 
Published: February 2020

AbstractOrganic micro/nanocrystals have been intensively studied and great progress has been achieved in both the modulation of optical/electronical property and the controllable synthesis of single component of low‐dimensional materials. In particular, organic heterostructures (OHSs) are one of the key factors for the multifunctional optoelectronic devices to construct integrated circuits. However, the fine synthesis of OHSs remains a challenge due to the easy occurrence of homogeneous nucleation raised by the weak intermolecular interaction. A facile solution “bottom‐up” fabrication approach is demonstrated for the longitudinal‐ and horizontal‐growth OHSs through building up blocks of MPY (1,4‐phenylene‐bis(3‐(2‐methoxylpyridin‐6‐yl)acrylonitrile)) nanowires and polymorphic TBPe (2,5,8,11‐tetra‐tert‐butylperylene) microcrystals by controlling the evaporation rate of solvents. The growth directions of longitudinal and horizontal OHSs are demonstrated to be driven by the face‐selective principle and the lowest energy principle, respectively. The directional controllable fabrication method provides a novel strategy for the fine synthesis of OHSs. In addition, three models of optical logic gates “100,” “110,” and “111” based on these as‐prepared OHSs with multiple outputs are constructed, which are the potential candidates for the multifunctional integrated optoelectronics.
Postembolization fever after transarterial chemoembolization is a sign of unfavorable therapeutic response in hepatocellular carcinoma patients
Authors: Peng Chien‐Wei , Teng Wei , Hsieh Yi‐Chung , Jeng Wen‐Juei , Huang Chien‐Hao , Lui Kar‐Wai , Hung Chen‐Fu , Chen Yi‐Cheng , Lin Chen‐Chun , Lin Chun‐Yen , Lin Shi‐Ming , Sheen I‐Shyan 
Published: February 2020

AbstractTransarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is the standard of care for intermediate‐stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. The postembolization fever (PEF) is observed in 20% to 73% patients. This study aims to investigate the predictive factors of PEF and its impact on therapeutic response. From 2010 to 2015, a total of 525 HCC treatment naïve patients treated by TACE were recruited. Age, gender, etiologies of HCC, cirrhosis, tumor status, and pretherapy liver biochemistry were compared between patients with and without PEF. Predictors of PEF, complete response (CR), and progressive disease were analyzed by logistic regression. The PEF was observed in 185 patients (35.2%). The beyond up‐to‐seven, AST >2X upper limit of normal (ULN) and ALBI grade ≧2 were the independent predictors of PEF. Patients with PEF were less likely to achieve CR (18.4% vs 32.1%, P = .0017). Patients whose tumor burden beyond “up‐to‐seven” criteria with presence of tumor fever are least likely to achieve CR (aOR: 0.08, P = .022) and had higher risk for disease progression (aOR: 2.13, P = .082). PEF is related to heavier tumor burden and poorer liver reserve function. The presence of PEF is an unfavorable phenomenon correlating with poorer treatment response.
Early total gastrectomy in emphysematous gastritis
Authors: Liao Chih‐Szu , Tu Chi‐Wen , Chiang Ching‐Chung , Shieh Min‐Chieh 
Published: February 2020

AbstractEmphysematous gastritis is a rare form of lethal infection caused by gas‐forming organisms arising from local spread through the gastric mucosa or hematogenous dissemination from a distal focus. It is the counterpart of ischemic bowel disease happening in the stomach. No definitive mode of treatment has been advocated despite its high mortality. Thus far, only 41 cases have been reported in the literature since Dr. Frankel first reported it in 1889. To further understand the disease, we present a case of emphysematous gastritis in a 74‐year‐old female uremic patient, further afflicted with diabetes mellitus, chronic decubitus ulcers, and peripheral occlusive arterial disease, manifesting with fever and sudden loss of consciousness without physical signs of peritonitis. She was diagnosed via computed tomography scan, which showed pneumatosis around the stomach wall, pneumoporta, and pneumoperitoneum. She underwent total gastrectomy within 24 hours, revealing edematous gastric wall and hemorrhagic necroses over the fundus and antrum. Postoperatively, she gradually improved with respirator support, total parenteral nutrition, and broad‐spectrum antibiotics, and she was discharged after 33 days of hospitalization without anastomotic leaks. Further follow‐up revealed that she survived for one and a half years following her surgery without developing a new intra‐abdominal incident, albeit with frequent hospitalizations due to her continuing chronic medical problems. Early aggressive total gastrectomy may be tried to reverse the morbid course of the disease.
The clinical and endoscopic features of esophageal ectopic sebaceous glands
Authors: Chen Hui‐Fen , Lee Hsi‐Chang , Liao Min‐Kai , Chang Ting‐An , Lin Chih‐Lin , Liao Li‐Ying , Chen Kuan‐Yang 
Published: February 2020

AbstractEsophageal ectopic sebaceous gland (EESG) is a rare disease with a lower rate of detection because of no clinical symptoms and benign endoscopic presentation. Owing to the rarity of EESG, the clinical features and endoscopic characteristics were only described in case reports. The aims of this study are to determine the detection rate of EESG in daily clinical practice and identify the clinical and endoscopic features of EESG in the general population in Taiwan. We enrolled 13 patients with EESG which were histologically confirmed via endoscopic biopsies through 108 875 conventional esophagogastroduodenoscopies performed in Taipei City Hospital Ren‐Ai branch (TCH‐RA) from January 2007 to June 2018. The data were collected retrospectively from the medical records. The detection rate of EESG in TCH‐RA from 2007 to June 2018 was 0.0119%. The detection rate was elevated to 0.0205% in the last 2.5 years since this study was planned to start. Clinically, the majority of cases with EESG in TCH‐RA were incidentally found during the endoscopic examination. Gastrointestinal symptoms lead these patients for endoscopy were caused by other diseases such as gastroesophageal reflux disease or peptic ulcers. The middle‐aged population appeared to have a higher incidence of EESG without obvious gender difference in our study. The endoscopic findings of EESG showed multiple or single, whitish or yellowish, vary in size, patches, or plagues, most commonly situated in the middle third esophagus. The presentations of clinical and endoscopic findings of EESG in our study are identical to the results of the data from 52 cases with EESG in 25 published articles, except the gender trend. No noticeable gender difference was found in cases with EESG in TCH‐RA but the male‐major tendency of EESG was presented in the published group. The follow‐up endoscopy found no malignancy change but fluctuations in the location and numbers. In conclusion, our cases with EESG in Taiwan own almost the same clinical and endoscopic characteristics as the previous literature, except gender tendency. Although no significant difference in clinical features of EESG in Taiwan, this study revealed the prevalence might be elevated by simply increasing the endoscopists' awareness of EESG.
Real‐world efficacy and safety of vedolizumab among patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A single tertiary medical center experience in Central Taiwan
Authors: Chiu Yu‐Chiao , Chen Chia‐Chang , Ko Chung‐Wang , Liao Szu‐Chia , Yeh Hong‐Zen , Chang Chung‐Hsin 
Published: February 2020

AbstractThe incidence of IBD is increasing in Eastern countries. The anti‐TNF‐α biological agents are available in patients with severely active IBD. Recently, the vedolizumab was approved by Taiwan Food and Drug Administration (TFDA). The efficacy and safety of vedolizumab in real‐world practice for Asia regions is uncertain. Our primary endpoint is to evaluate the efficacy of vedolizumab for TNF‐α exposure and naive patients during induction phase. The secondary endpoints are adverse events, infection, and emergent surgery during induction. We conducted a retrospective observational cohort study from November 2017 to April 2019 in our hospital. We enrolled patients receiving vedolizumab with or without previous anti‐TNF‐α agent exposure. The study results of continuous and categorical variables are presented as median (interquartile range [IQR]), with the IQR presented as 25th percentile to 75th percentile, and number (percentage), respectively. Categorical variables were compared with Fisher's exact test or Pearson's chi‐square test, and continuous variables were compared with a Mann‐Whitney U test. Twenty‐four patients received vedolizumab from November 2017 to April 2019. Sixteen patients had finished the postinduction phase of the clinical evaluation. None of the patients discontinued vedolizumab due to an adverse drug reaction. The study group all fulfilled the criteria for clinical response and two of them achieved clinical remission. 50% of the patients could successfully discontinue systemic and topical steroid treatment. Three patients from CD group had endoscopic remission. Compare CD to UC patients, the efficacy of vedolizumab is comparable to both groups, but endoscopic response is slightly better in CD group. One patient developed systemic infection (urinary tract infection). None of tuberculosis complex infection or hepatitis B flare up observed during follow‐up period. In this study, we offer our real‐world experience of vedolizumab and suggest that the use of vedolizumanb is safe and effective. Moreover, 50% of steroid‐dependent patients can discontinue steroid after vedolizumab induction. This can be addressed in the future study.