bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La memoria histórica en España: un pasado más actual que nunca
Authors: Bernecker Walther L. 
Published: November 2020

El artículo tiene por tema el desarrollo de la “memoria histórica” desde la transición a la democracia hasta el presente, resaltando cómo la Guerra Civil y el franquismo han condicionado la conciencia de varias generaciones españolas a lo largo de los últimos ochenta años. Analiza la postura de los diferentes gobiernos nacionales desde 1975, discute la importancia del “pacto de silencio” en la transición, explica la recuperación de la memoria colectiva a finales del siglo XX y contrapone la postura “oficial” de los gobiernos a las iniciativas de la sociedad civil. El estudio pone un énfasis especial en dos aspectos concretos: por un lado, la labor de organizaciones extragubernamentales como la Asociación para la Recuperación de la Memoria Histórica, por otro la exhumación de los restos de Francisco Franco de la basílica del Valle de los Caídos en 2019.
Keyword: memoria histórica, olvido, pacto de silencio, Valle de los Caídos, exhumación de Franco.
Historia
Authors: Ruffinatto Aldo 
Published: November 2020

En la presente investigación se pretende examinar y valorar la historia del hispanismo desde el punto de vista de las distintas asociaciones de hispanistas, nacionales e internacionales. Se toman primeramente en consideración algunas cuestiones relacionadas con la terminología, los orígenes y la fenomenología del hispanismo en sus aspectos lingüísticos, literarios e históricos. Se examina después la evolución del hispanismo en las Instituciones nacionales e internacionales para determinar la construcción de una hermenéutica basada en una visión global del fenómeno y en la cooperación entre los distintos hispanismos de los países hispanófonos y no hispanófonos. Finalmente, se señalan las ventajas que la dimensión internacional y plural del hispanismo puede ofrecer a los profesores, investigadores, especialistas o simples aficionados que buscan un punto firme de referencia para desarrollar sus proyectos científicos.
Keywords: hispanismo, hispanistas, cultura, construcción, cooperación.
A novela 'Com meus olhos de cão', de Hilda Hilst, à luz da paratopia
Authors: Guerra Clarissa Corban Brito 
Published: November 2020

Este artigo, no qual analisamos a novela de Hilda Hilst Com meus olhos de cão (1986), tem como objetivo principal apontar os aspectos paratópicos na obra selecionada. Paratopia é um conceito formulado por Dominique Maingueneau e trata, basicamente, do não-lugar criado e ocupado por algumas literaturas e seus autores. Para isso, estudaremos a linguagem literária desenvolvida pela autora na obra, como também os personagens, o espaço e o tempo da narrativa, os quais acabam por deslocá-la do lugar mais comum do cânone literário.Palavras-chave: Paratopia. Hilda Hilst. Não Lugar. Paratopia. AbstractThis article, in which we analyze Hilda Hilst’s novella Com meus olhos de cão [With my eyes of Dog] (1986), has as its main objective to point out the paratopyc aspects in the selected work. ‘Paratopy’ is a concept formulated by Dominique Maingueneau and it basically deals with the non-place created and occupied by some literatures and their authors. In order to do that, we study the literary language developed by the author, as well as the characters, space and time in her narrative, which, in the end, displace it from the most common place in the literary canon.Keywords: Paratopy. Hilda Hilst. Non-place. Paratopy.
Sobre o resgate de obras filosóficas escritas por mulheres e algumas implicações pedagógicas
Authors: Pugliese Nastassja 
Published: November 2020

Neste artigo-ensaio, aponto que a pesquisa sobre as obras escritas por mulheres na filosofia tem implicações práticas que interferem no nosso modo de ensinar filosofia e de vivenciar a prática filosófica acadêmica. Elaborando sobre experiências de aula recentes, pretendo mostrar que o projeto de resgate tem um cunho pedagógico na medida em que deixa explícitos vieses de interpretação histórica e fenômenos sexistas da cultura acadêmica. Finalmente, mostro que o projeto de resgate ensina que a história tem conexões profundas com o presente e que, por isso, o espaço de criação de conteúdo da sala de aula e temas de filosofia da educação tornam-se fundamentais para o projeto de ampliação do cânone filosófico.Palavras-chave: Mulheres. Filosofia. Cânone. Ensino. Pedagogia. AbstractIn this essay paper, I show that the research on the philosophical works written by women has practical implications that interfere in our way of teaching Philosophy and experiencing its academic practice. Building from recent classroom experiences, I try to show that the retrieval project has a pedagogical aspect as it makes explicit historical interpretation biases and sexist phenomena of the academic culture. Finally, I show that the retrieval project also shows that History has deep connections with the present and, for this reason, the space for content creation in philosophy classrooms and topics in philosophy of education become key for the project of expansion of the philosophical canon.Keywords: Women. Philosophy. Canon. Teaching. Pedagogy.
Sophie Calle: a imagem no fio de uma perseguição
Authors: Marquéz-Elul Fercho 
Published: November 2020

Este artigo objetiva a inserção crítica na prática poética da artista contemporânea francesa Sophie Calle, proeminente em uma trajetória que perpassa diversos gêneros artísticos como artes visuais e literatura compreendidos em uma variedade de suportes como fotografia, publicação em livro, instalação, performance. Analisa procedimentos de criação em que estão articuladas imagem fotográfica e verbal em relação a narrativas pessoais. Aporta questões provenientes da inter-relação entre os campos do real e do ficcional, entre visibilidade e vazio, entre deslocamento e perseguição, entre memória e fio. Esse trabalho se estabelece na análise ensaística de suas obras e escritos em articulação com bibliografia pertinente do campo artístico, crítico, filosófico e antropológico, como também, investiga suas estratégias de criação através de novos desdobramentos conceituais e teóricos.Palavras-chave: Imagem. Fotografia. Escrita. Deslocamento. Fio. AbstractThis article aims the critical insertion in the poetic practice of the French contemporary artist Sophie Calle, prominent in a trajectory that crosses several artistic genres such as Visual Arts and Literature comprised in a variety of supports such as photography, book publishing, installation and performance. It analyzes her creation procedures in which photographic and verbal images are articulated in relation to personal narratives. It raises questions from the interrelationship between the fields of the real and the fictional, between visibility and void, between displacement and shadowing, between memory and thread. This work is established in the essay analysis of her works and writings in conjunction with pertinent bibliography from the artistic, critical, philosophical and anthropological fields, as well as it aims to investigating her creative strategies through new conceptual and theoretical developments.Keywords: Image. Photography. Writing. Displacement. Thread.
Visões críticas sobre gênero: vozes femininas na escrita de duas poetas mapuche
Authors: Bascur Molina Valentina Paz 
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo propõe uma discussão sobre gênero como uma categoria para analisar relações de poder na sociedade mapuche, apresentando linhas interpretativas atuais, assim como antecedentes presentes nos registros históricos. A partir do desenvolvimento de diversas perspectivas, aponta-se que o gênero, como categoria de análise estabelecida por meio de visões eurocêntricas, contribui com interpretações que reproduzem as lógicas coloniais. Em seguida, convida-se a participar desta discussão as perspectivas que duas escritoras mapuche, Maribel Mora Curriao e Graciela Huinao apresentam sobre o tema. Procura-se colocar as perspectivas em diálogo através das suas experiências e das suas obras literárias.Palavras-chave: Gênero. Colonialismo. Poetas Mapuche. AbstractThis article proposes a discussion about gender as a category to analyze power relations in mapuche society, presenting current interpretative lines, as well as antecedents present in historical records. From the development of different perspectives, it is pointed out that gender, as a category of analysis established from Eurocentric outlooks, contributes to interpretations that reproduce colonial logics. Then, it is invited to participate in this discussion the perspectives that two Mapuche writers, Maribel Mora Curriao e Graciela Huinao present on the theme. It seeks to put perspectives in dialogue through their experiences and their literary works.Keywords: Gender. Colonialism. Mapuche Poets.
Depression Is Associated With Progression of Diabetic Nephropathy in Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Ahola Aila J. , Harjutsalo Valma , Forsblom Carol , Pouwer François , Groop Per-Henrik 
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVETo investigate the relationship between depression and diabetic nephropathy progression in type 1 diabetes.RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODSData from 3,730 participants without end-stage renal disease (ESRD) at baseline, participating in the Finnish Diabetic Nephropathy Study, were included. Depression was assessed in three ways. Depression diagnoses were obtained from the Finnish Care Register for Health Care. Antidepressant agent purchase data were obtained from the Drug Prescription Register. Symptoms of depression were assessed using the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Based on their urinary albumin excretion rate (AER), participants were classified as those with normal AER, microalbuminuria, and macroalbuminuria. Progression from normal AER to microalbuminuria, macroalbuminuria, or ESRD; from microalbuminuria to macroalbuminuria or ESRD; or from macroalbuminuria to ESRD, during the follow-up period, was investigated.RESULTSOver a mean follow-up period of 9.6 years, renal status deteriorated in 18.4% of the participants. Diagnosed depression and antidepressant purchases before baseline were associated with 53% and 32% increased risk of diabetic nephropathy progression, respectively. Diagnosed depression assessed during follow-up remained associated with increased risk of disease progression (32%). BDI-derived symptoms of depression showed no association with the progression, but the total number of antidepressant purchases modestly reduced the risk (hazard ratio 0.989 [95% CI 0.982–0.997]), P = 0.008). With the sample divided based on median age, the observations followed those seen in the whole group. However, symptoms of depression additionally predicted progression in those age ≤36.5 years.CONCLUSIONSDiagnosed depression and antidepressant purchases are associated with the progression of diabetic nephropathy in type 1 diabetes. Whether successful treatment of depression reduces the risk needs to be determined.
Postintervention Effects of Varying Treatment Arms on Glycemic Failure and β-Cell Function in the TODAY Trial
Authors:   The TODAY Study Group
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVE
The Treatment Options for type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth (TODAY) trial demonstrated that glycemic failure rates were significantly lower in youth randomized to metformin plus rosiglitazone treatment than in youth randomized to metformin alone or metformin plus intensive lifestyle intervention. At the end of the study, rosiglitazone was permanently discontinued, and routine diabetes care resumed. Herein, we report postintervention glycemic failure rates in TODAY participants over an additional 36 months of follow-up for the three original treatment arms and describe insulin sensitivity and β-cell function outcomes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
A total of 699 participants were randomized during TODAY, of whom 572 enrolled in the TODAY2 observational follow-up. Glycemic failure was defined as HbA1c ≥8% over a 6-month period, inability to wean from temporary insulin therapy within 3 months after acute metabolic decompensation during TODAY, or sustained HbA1c ≥8% over two consecutive visits during TODAY2. Oral glucose tolerance tests were conducted, and insulin sensitivity, insulinogenic index, and oral disposition index were calculated.

RESULTS
During the 36 months of TODAY2, glycemic failure rates did not differ among participants by original treatment group assignment. Insulin sensitivity and β-cell function deteriorated rapidly during the 36 months of TODAY2 routine diabetes care but did not differ by treatment group assignment.

CONCLUSIONS
The added benefit of preventing glycemic failure by using rosiglitazone as a second agent in youth-onset type 2 diabetes did not persist after its discontinuation. More work is needed to address this rapid progression to avoid long-term diabetes complications.
PENERAPAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN MANAJEMEN BERDASARKAN AJARAN NICCOLO MACHIAVELLI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT.X
Authors: Hutomo Christopher Christian 
Published: November 2020

Abstrak - Sumber daya manusia merupakan unsur terpenting dalam menentukan kesuksesan atau kegagalan dalam implementasi strategi perusahaan. Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen membantu perusahaan dalam mengembangkan dan mengelola tindakan dari karyawannya sehingga perusahaan dapat mencapai tujuan yang ingin dicapainya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode applied research. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti terlebih dahulu akan melihat Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen yang telah diterapkan pada objek penelitian, yaitu PT.X. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti menemukan masalah-masalah yang terjadi pada PT.X dan menganalisa sebesar apa dampak yang timbul dari masalah-masalah yang terjadi pada PT.X. Peneliti beranggapan bahwa masalah-masalah pada PT.X sejatinya banyak terjadi akibat dari kesalahan aspek manusianya. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan membantu memberikan solusi terhadap masalah yang terjadi pada PT.X. Dalam hal ini, peneliti menggunakan ajaran Niccolo Machiavelli seorang sekretaris negara dari Florence, Italia yang begitu disegani di Eropa pada jaman Renaisans. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan alternatif lain serta dukungan terhadap teori Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen yang telah ada dan diterapkan pada PT.X. Hasil dari penelitian ini akan memberikan rekomendasi kepada PT.X dalam menyelesaikan masalah-masalah yang terjadi pada PT.X
Kata kunci: Sistem Pengendalian Manajemen, Niccolo Machiavelli, The Prince.
Abstract - Human resources is the most important element in determining the success or failure in the implementation of corporate strategy. Management Control System helps companies in developing and managing the actions of its employees so that the company can achieve the goals wherein the company want to accomplish. This study uses applied research method. In this study, researcher will first see Management Control System that has been applied to the object of study, namely PT.X. From the results of the study conducted, researcher discovered the problems that occur in PT.X and analyzes of what the effects of the problems that occur in PT.X. Researcher assume that the problems in PT.X actually occur due to many aspects of human error. Therefore, this study aims to help provide solutions to the problems that occur in PT.X. In this case, researcher used the teachings of Niccolo Machiavelli, a secretary of state of Florence, Italy is so well respected in Europe in the Renaissance. This study is expected to provide another alternative as well as support for the theory of MCS that already exist and apply in PT.X. Results from this study will provide recommendations to PT.X in resolving the problems that occur in PT.X.
Keywords: Management Control Systems, Niccolo Machiavelli, The Prince.
PENGARUH BOARD INDEPENDENCE TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN DAN UTANG PADA PERUSAHAAN KELUARGA DI SEKTOR JASA YANG GO PUBLIC DI BEI PERIODE 2011-2013
Authors: Lestari Linda Retno 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh dari dewan komisaris independen (board independence) pada perusahaan keluarga terhadap kebijakan dividen dan kebijakan utang di perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di sektor jasa dan terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2011-2013. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan non probability sampling purpose – judgemental. Variabel independen yang digunakan adalah family control. Variabel dependen yang digunakan adalah dividend dan debt. Variabel kontrol yang digunakan adalah debt, firm size, profitability, growth opportunity, dan business risk. Dan proporsi dari dewan komisaris independen sebagai variabel moderasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dewan komisaris independen pada perusahaan keluarga berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen perusahaan. Artinya, semakin banyak dewan komisaris independen pada perusahaan keluarga malah cenderung mengurangi dividend payout perusahaan, atau dapat dikatakan jumlah komisaris yang besar justru kebijakan dividennya kecil. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa dewan komisaris independen pada perusahaan keluarga terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap debt perusahaan yang berarti semakin tinggi proporsi dewan komisaris independen pada perusahaan keluarga, maka semakin tinggi tingkat utang yang digunakan perusahaan.
Kata kunci: Family control, board independence, dividend policy, debt policy.
High-tech medical care for Chernobyl accident survivors: features, profiles, types, amount
Authors: Aleksanin S. S. , Rybnikov V. Yu. , Gudz’ Yu. V. , Sokurenko G. Yu. , Magdanov D. F. 
Published: November 2020

Relevance. About 5 million people suffered from the large-scale Chernobyl nuclear power plant (CNPP) accident in 1986, mainly citizens of Russia and Republic of Belarus. Governments of these states and the Union State of Russia-Belarus created on December 8, 1999 have been consistently implementing for many years a set of targeted programs and measures to provide special, including high-tech, medical assistance to the Chernobyl accident survivors. Features, profiles, types and amount of high-tech medical care for the Chernobyl accident survivors need to be summarized and are the basis for improving its budgeting within the Union State. Intention. To identify, on the basis of long-term data, the features, main profiles, types and amount of high-tech medical care for survivors of the Chernobyl accident in 2014-2020.Methodology. There were analyzed 843 medical records of Chernobyl accident survivors who received high-tech medical care in the multidisciplinary clinic N 2 of the Nikiforov Russian Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine, EMERCOM of Russia (St. Petersburg).Results and Discussion. High-tech medical care for Chernobyl accident survivors implies waiting lists and forecast parameters, preliminary treatment of comorbidities and medical rehabilitation afterwards. Profiles, types, amount of hightech medical care over 2014-2020 are described. Most popular high-tech care included cardiovascular, traumatology and orthopedics and ophthalmology interventions.Conclusion. Data provide an important basis for planning the types of high-tech medical care for the Chernobyl accident survivors within the framework of the targeted activities of the Union State.
Technical characteristics of modern skin personal protective equipment against adverse impacts of various hazards
Authors: Tarasov L. A. , Sukhova A. A. , Shtukina E. A. 
Published: November 2020

Relevance. Human industrial and economic activities and the related problem of emergency situations over the past decades require the new generation of skin personal protective equipment (PPE) with improved protective and ergonomic characteristics.Intention – To present technical and ergonomic characteristics of protective materials and modern skin PPE developed at the Kazan Chemical Research University.Methodology. Technical and ergonomic characteristics of universal protective insulating material LTL-1-2 and chemical protective fabrics FCM-P and TL-3 developed by employees the Kazan Chemical Research University are presented.Results and Discussion. According to the principle of protective action and the type of materials they are made of, there are filtering or insulating types of skin PPE. Insulating PPE is made of airtight materials (rubberized fabrics, polymer films) with extremely slow penetration of toxic and aggressive substances (both gaseous and liquid phases). Filtering PPE helps against chemical hazards (vapors, gases, fine aerosols and various types of dust). Air and vapor permeable materials are used for manufacturing special clothes against physical hazards (open flames, high-energy electromagnetic radiation, heat flows, etc.). Filtering PPE is normally used for routine operations in industries where exposure to harmful and dangerous factors is possible, or for accidents in areas that exclude exposure to the liquid phase. A fundamentally new combination type of skin PPE has protective properties of both categories.Conclusion. Modern protective materials and PPE made of these materials provide high protection, from a technical and ergonomics point of view, against various hazards for personnel of chemically hazardous industrial facilities.
Age of the Archaean Murchison Belt and mineralisation, South Africa
Authors: Vearncombe J.R. , McNaughton N.J. , Porter J.K. , Zi J-W. , Talavera C. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The east-northeast-trending Murchison-Thabazimbi Lineament in northern South Africa is one of the world’s most important structures for its control on world-class mineral deposits, Proterozoic sedimentary basins and giant igneous intrusions. The deepest exposed Archaean parts of the lineament are the Murchison Belt. Bounded by granitoids, the belt comprises greenschist to amphibolite facies volcano-sedimentary strata with isoclinal folds and the 7 km thick meta-igneous Rooiwater Complex. The Rooiwater Complex is intruded by a northern regional granitoid dated at 2 929 ± 7 Ma by SHRIMP U-Pb on zircons. Using field relationships, published isotopic age data and new SHRIMP zircon dates we confirm the age Rooiwater Complex at 2 965 Ma, showing it to be contemporaneous with the Archaean volcanic and sedimentary formations, the meta-igneous Complex being the lower sequence in a ~2 980 to 2 960 Ma island arc.
Despite being implicated as a source of gold for the world’s largest natural accumulation of gold in the Witwatersrand Basin, the absolute age of Sb-Au mineralisation in the Murchison Belt is poorly constrained. We have utilised SHRIMP U-Pb geochronology to date monazites from a Sb-Au ore sample from the granitoid-hosted Malati Pump orebody and determine ages for two different generations of monazite, both associated with ore minerals. The older age of 2 832 ± 23 Ma is from a minority of grains and is interpreted to date the primary Sb-Au mineralisation, about 120 Ma after belt formation. This age predates, or is possibly synchronous with, sedimentation of the upper-Witwatersrand Central Rand Group. The younger age of 1 968 ± 17 Ma from a majority of monazite grains is unrelated in time to known events and interpreted here as a cryptic hydrothermal reworking of the Sb-Au ores in this deposit.