bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A legacy of skepticism and universalism
Authors: Holcombe Alex O. 
Published: December 2024

Many of the practices associated with modern science emerged in the early days of the Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, which was founded in 1660. Today, it is usually referred to as simply “the Royal Society”. When the Royal Society chose a coat of arms, they included the words
<em>
Nullius in verba
</em>
:
Clima Organizacional y Desempeño Laboral en Docentes del Centro de Estudios Preuniversitario CEPRU - UNSAAC
Authors: Barrios Paucarmayta Kelly Verónica , Mena Escalante Ramón Ernesto , Ortiz Saravia Eduardo Fabian , Estrada Calderón Vicente Virgilio , Valenzuela Huamán César Joe 
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Actualmente los Centros de Estudios Pre Universitarios necesitan de un establecimiento con un clima organizacional que favorezca la calidad educativa en los estudiantes, mejorando el desempeño laboral de sus docentes para generar calidad en la educación. El Objetivo: de la investigación fue determinar en qué medida el clima organizacional se relaciona con el desempeño laboral de los docentes del Centro Pre Universitario – UNSAAC, Cusco, 2019. Método: Se tomo como muestra de estudio a 93 docentes de una población de 121, se aplicó la técnica de encuesta y el instrumento utilizado fue de cuestionario, donde se analizó la relación de las variables de clima organizacional y desempeño laboral. Se aplican diversas técnicas de análisis aplicada, descriptiva - correlacional, con enfoque cuantitativo, con un alcance transversal. Resultados: se demostró que existe una relación directa y significativa entre las variables de clima organizacional y desempeño laboral, donde el valor de P = 0.000, el compromiso organizacional, la condición de trabajo y la comunicación tienen una relación directa con el desempeño laboral de los docentes, donde el valor de P es mucho menor que 0.05 en todas las dimensiones, lo que nos indica una relación significativa entre la variable y las dimensiones de los docentes que laboran en el Centro Pre Universitario de la UNSAAC. Conclusiones/Discusión: Concluye que existe una relación significativa entre clima organizacional, compromiso organizacional, condición de trabajo y comunicación con el desempeño laboral, en los docentes que laboran en el Centro Pre Universitario de la UNSAAC 2019.
Originalismo no direito constitucional dos Estados Unidos
Authors: Panelli Luiz Felipe da Rocha Azevedo , Angelim Barboza Maria Cristina 
Published: December 2024

Este é um artigo voltado para a compreensão e exploração crítica da doutrina do originalismo no direito constitucional dos Estados Unidos. Como é amplamente conhecido, os Estados Unidos estão em um contexto de profunda polarização política. Nesse contexto, a doutrina do originalismo, defendida por Robert Bork, ressurge como uma resposta à suposta arbitrariedade judicial. Hoje o originalismo ocupa um lugar central no debate sobre o direito constitucional, oferecendo uma perspectiva que valoriza a intenção original dos constituintes, mas que também levanta questões sobre sua adequação em um mundo em constante mudança.
Analisis Kasus Peretasan Media Sosial melalui Digital Forensik sebagai Upaya Preventif Penyidik Mencegah Kejadian Salah Tangkap
Authors: Christloy Totota Karo-Karo  , Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar  
Published: December 2024

Digital Forensics in Uncovering Social Media Hacking Events as a Tool to Help the Police to Fulfil Evidence. Normative legal research or library research, with a statute approach, conceptual approach, comparative approach, historical approach. The nature of the research used in this research is descriptive-prescriptive, the author uses content analysis. The role of digital forensics in finding scientific and objective results as a solid foundation that the police must have from the beginning of the legal process according to researchers is quite important. Because digital forensics is the basis, guidelines and reference for the forensic laboratory centre in acting to examine evidence in the form of speech or invitations made by Ravio Patra's social media account whether it is true that he himself did it or whether there is a hacking factor.
Pelaksanaan Tugas dan Fungsi Dinas Perhubungan Kota Kupang Terhadap Pengendara Bermotor Sambil Merokok dan Menelepon
Authors: Rudolf Mourits Christian Piero Lanoe  , Saryono Yohanes  , Yosef Mario Monteiro  
Published: December 2024

Driving discipline is an important attitude that must be possessed by all drivers or drivers in order to arrive safely at their destination. Traffic violations still occur frequently, one of which is smoking and calling while driving. The Transportation Service is an implementing element of the Regional Government in the field of Transportation which has the main task, namely Organizing Government affairs in the field of land, sea and air transportation, in accordance with the Laws and Regulations. This type of research shows empirical juridical research, with data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and literature/document studies. The data collected is analyzed descriptively, the data that has been processed will be analyzed using the descriptive analysis method. The results of this study show: (1) The implementation of the duties and functions of the Kupang City Transportation Office for motorcyclists who smoke and call while driving is not / or has not been effective in accordance with the provisions of applicable laws and regulations. (2) There are several factors that hinder the implementation of the duties and functions of the Kupang City Transportation Office for motorcyclists who smoke and call while driving, including the legal factors themselves and the factors of facilities and infrastructure, namely the main obstacle is the unavailability of the budget. These two factors certainly have an interest that always hinders or affects the implementation of the rules regarding the prohibition of smoking and calling while driving, making the rules ineffective. Based on the results of the research, the author has several suggestions, namely improving the implementation of duties and functions for motorcyclists who smoke and call while driving, in accordance with the provisions of applicable laws and regulations and add educational programs and campaigns in the community related to the dangers of smoking and calling while driving, in addition to law enforcement must be carried out consistently by providing clear sanctions so that it has a deterrent effect, and local governments need to allocate budgets to improve facilities and infrastructure that support control.
The Relationship Between Total Quality Management and Patient Satisfaction in Healthcare Sector at Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alshareef Huda Mosleh , Maajeeny Rahaf , Judah Maram Shaker , Alzaagi Esraa Ahmed , Alkhuzaie Khulood Hasan , Alsolami Mastour Ateeq , Khogir Suha Abdulraof , Almaki Abdalhadi Omar , Baazeem Mazen , Munshi Wadie Kamel , Alwagdani Ahmed Safar , Alsulami Abdul Hamid Sweher 
Published: December 2024

Hospitals today are very different from those of the past, where attempts to guarantee the security and comfort of Hospitalized patients are governed by rules and laws. Advanced technology-using hospitals have been widespread around the world, including in Saudia Arabia, and have been serving a large patient population for many years. Saudia Arabia's health sector is expanding quickly, resulting in significant Competition. For healthcare organizations to thrive, they must draw in and keep Clients. Consumers are essential to an organization's existence and prosperity. Aim: to investigate the effects of total quality management (TQM) on patient satisfaction (PSAT). Methodology: a quantitative cross-sectional correlational study, a convenience sample of 380 in-patients receiving treatment at a governmental hospital, King Faisal Hospital in Saudi Arabia. Data was collected by using two questionnaires: total quality management (TQM) and patient satisfaction (PSAT) with data analysis conducted using Amoss26 and SPSS26. Conclusion: The findings revealed that total quality management positively influenced patient satisfaction. Limitation: Since there are fewer studies on total quality management in the healthcare sector than in manufacturing industries, this research makes a substantial contribution to the body of literature already in existence and merits additional study. Furthermore, this research offers significant perspectives for managers in the healthcare industry about strategic planning and decision-making procedures.
Analysis of Community Relations Practice for Peaceful Coexistence between Organisations and Host Communities
Authors: ZANNU Prosper Nunayon , TALABI Felix Olajide , AIYESIMOJU Ayodeji Boluwatife , BELLO Samson Adedapo , OYEDEJI Kazeem Alade , OGUNDEJI Benjamin Kayode , ADEJOH Reuben , ADENIRAN Pauline Oghenekaro , ADEJOH Monday 
Published: December 2024

The study investigated why organisations fail to achieve mutually peaceful relationships despite huge investments in community relations programmes using Brass Liquefied Natural Gas Limited in Brass Island, Bayelsa State and the Whispering Palms, a privately owned holiday resort in Iworo-Ajido, Badagry, Lagos State as a case study. The study was predicated on the Social Penetration theory of public relations. With a survey of 370 respondents, the study revealed that Brass Liquefied Natural Gas Limited enjoys a smooth working relationship with the Brass Island communities because of the high level of acceptance of and participation in Brass Liquefied Natural Gas Limited community relations programmes by the members of the host community. The study concludes that the organisational goal of mutual and peaceful coexistence between host communities and organisations does not depend solely on huge investment in community relations programmes. Rather, the host communities' acceptance of the community relations programmes and their participation in executing such programmes are required.
The Effectiveness of Micro Learning Design on Storytelling Skills
Authors: Hidayat Arip , Hanifah Ifah , Rahmatunisa Wulan , . Andriyana 
Published: December 2024

Storytelling is an important skill in the world of education that can increase engagement, understanding, and conveying information in a more engaging way. This study aims to test the influence of micro-learning methods on students' storytelling skills by involving 500 respondents from Sultan Agung Islamic University (Semarang), University of Muhammadiyah Malang (Malang), STIBA-EIC (Jakarta), PGRI University of West Sumatra (Padang), Mataran State Islamic University (Lombok). Respondents were randomly selected from students in the city (30-40 students in each city), with an age range ranging from 19 to 22 years old. The domicile of the respondents came from the city and the surrounding area. The total number of respondents is 500. Of the 500 respondents, 100 respondents (20%) came from students majoring in foreign language colleges, 100 respondents (20%) came from the English language education department, and 300 respondents (60%) came from the Indonesian language and literature education department. The respondents were divided into two groups: experiments that used micro-learning and controls that used traditional methods. The learning design includes the introduction of learning objectives, understanding of storytelling elements, example video analysis, storytelling exercises, as well as recording and feedback. The results of statistical analysis using the Mann-Whitney test showed a significant difference between the two groups, with a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), which indicates that the micro-learning method has a positive and significant influence on improving students' storytelling skills compared to the traditional method. This indicates that we can reject the null hypothesis (H₀) which states that there is no significant difference between the two groups, and accept the alternative hypothesis (H₁) which states that there is a significant difference. These findings indicate that this approach is not only relevant for language teaching, but can also be adapted to various other forms of learning. With its flexible structure and customizable content, micro-learning can be applied in a variety of disciplines, such as science, mathematics, and art, by utilizing a variety of visual and narrative media.
VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA PSICOLÓGICA
Authors: Santos Glaucia Gonçalves , Possetti Rosineia Aparecida , Oyama Silvia Maria Ribeiro 
Published: December 2024

Introdução: Uma revisão sistemática trazendo artigos que abordam a violência contra a mulher no âmbito doméstico, fazendo uma observação acerca dos prejuízos neurológicos que são causados à estas.

Objetivos: Filtrar os artigos com base em critérios, e, através do referencial, trazer informações a respeito dos efeitos psicológicos danosos às vítimas da violência.

Materiais e métodos: Artigos que se encaixavam no tema foram selecionados, passados por um Software de filtragem, e, após isso utilizados na estruturação argumentativa.

Resultados: Através da filtragem foram escolhidos os artigos mais relevantes.

Discussão: São aprofundados os principais efeitos psicológicos discutidos nas figuras.

Conclusão: Através do artigo foi possível identificar os prejuízos neurológicos das vítimas de violência doméstica.
Syntactic position and functions of an adjective in the sentence structure in Persian compared to Russian
Authors: Yarzada Bibi Saliha 
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to the study of the syntactic position of the adjective in the structure of the Persian sentence in comparison with the Russian language. The article pays special attention to the functional aspect, which is implemented by adjectives. The syntactic roles of semantic units are also considered. In this article, the features of adjectives in the Persian language are analyzed on the basis of structural and syntactic criteria adopted in comparative grammar. By comparing the functions and features of adjectives, we can talk about the similarities and differences in Persian and Russian, the importance of adjectives for the formulation of thought and the place of adjectives in literary and journalistic texts. Attention is also paid to the dependence of the adjective on the noun and the placement in the preposition and postposition and the change of meaning in the context of these sentences. This article is based on a comparative analysis, when the evaluation of Persian adjectives is realized in comparison with Russian adjectives both in the field of functions and in the field of unit typology. The novelty of the research is manifested in the comparative aspect of the Russian and Persian adjectives. Morphologically, the most important difference between adjectives in Persian and Russian is the presence of grammatical gender in the Russian language and its absence in the Persian language. During the analysis, it was concluded that, although there is a great difference in the syntactic functionality of the Persian and Russian adjectives, we can say that the main function is to expand the meaning of the noun and clarify it, nevertheless it is respected. At the same time, an adjective in Farsi plays the role of other elements, in particular, a numeral, an adverb, or even a predicate.
Impact of Salicylic Acid and Potassium Silicate in Ameliorating the Drought Stress Effect on Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench)
Authors: D Bhagya Laxmi , G Vijaya kumar , M Ravi babu , D Ramesh 
Published: December 2024

Aims: The present study highlights the impact of salicylic acid and potassium silicate in reducing the deleterious effect of drought stress on sorghum.
Study Design: Split plot design.
Place and Duration of Study: Agricultural College Farm, Bapatla, Andhra Pradesh during rabi, 2023-24.
Methodology: The experiment consist of two main treatments i.e., water stress treatments viz., M1 (stress treatment i.e., moisture stress was imposed from vegetative to flowering (25-70 DAS) and M2 (No stress treatment) and eight sub treatments viz., No spray (S1), K-Silicate @50ppm at 35+45 DAS (S2), K-Silicate @100ppm at 35+45 DAS (S3), SA @150ppm at 35+45 DAS (S4), SA @200ppm at 35+45 DAS (S5), K-Silicate @50ppm + SA @200ppm at 35+45 DAS (S6), K-Silicate @100ppm + SA @200ppm at 35+45 DAS (S7) and K-Silicate @150ppm + SA @200ppm at 35+45 DAS (S8) replicated thrice. The plant samples were collected on 30, 50 and 70 DAS.
Results: The sorghum plants under water stress showed drastic reductions in chlorophyll content (54.9%), relative water content (34.1%) and increase in membrane injury index (1.9 folds), proline content (1.8 folds) and catalase activity (3.6 folds). The combined spray of potassium silicate @100ppm + SA @200ppm exhibited superior performance by enhancing the chlorophyll content by 59.1%, relative water content by 32.5, proline content by 26.1%, catalase activity by 30.4% and reducing membrane injury index by 28.9%.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that the foliar application of @100ppm + SA @200ppm at 35 + 45 DAS helped the sorghum plants from the negative effects of water stress from vegetative to flowering stages.
Exploring Microgravity’s Effect on Seed Germination and Growth of Plants
Authors: Ambiya Ram , R. Beena , M.S Nivedhitha 
Published: December 2024

The study of the effects of microgravity on plant cells has gained significant attention, especially in the context of space experiments, which necessitates a comprehensive understanding of plant growth and development in altered gravitational conditions. Understanding the impact of microgravity on seed germination, seedling establishment, and overall plant development is essential for future space agriculture and the development of sustainable food production systems. In microgravity, plants encounter unique physical and physiological challenges, making it essential to explore the physiological and biochemical responses of plant cells to this environment. Various factors contribute to the alterations observed in plant behavior under microgravity, including changes in water and nutrient distribution, disruptions in hormone signaling, and modifications in the expression of secondary metabolites. Physiological and biochemical in plants due to microgravity caused by the influence on the phytochrome system, gas exchange photosynthesis, and the production of secondary metabolites. Microgravity affects mechanocellular responses of plants which elucidates how the absence of gravity can disrupt cytoplasmic streaming, impact cell wall rigidity, and cause damage to cell membranes. These alterations in plant cell behavior under microgravity conditions can have profound implications for plant growth and development. Space farming faces challenges and constraints of cultivating plants in space, such as managing water distribution, temperature fluctuations, and radiation exposure, are addressed. Innovative methods for planting crops in space, including plant pillows, greenhouse cultivation, and soil-less systems, are discussed. In the future, research efforts should focus on selecting or genetically modifying plant varieties with enhanced tolerance to the diverse stress encountered in space environments. Thus, it is concluded that space farming underscores the importance of comprehensive studies on plant responses to microgravity, offering valuable insights for both space exploration and terrestrial agriculture.
Molecular Study: Nitroreductase Enzyme and Nitroimmidazole Resistance Genes (Nim Genes) Effect on AMR to Metronidazole in Clostridium difficile
Authors: O.A. Mohammed, , S.D Baines, 
Published: December 2024

Nitroreductase enzymes and Nim genes have been observed to be a factor predisposing to reduced susceptibility to metronidazole in anaerobic bacteria. Therefore, this study was determined the effect of nitroreductase enzymes and nim genes in metronidazole susceptibility in UK C. difficile isolates. Three UK C. difficile ribotypes 027, 001, 106 including metronidazole reduced susceptible (CDRM) and metronidazole susceptible (CDSM) C. difficile strains, and 2 control strains from ribotype 010 (CDRM) and 038 (CDSM) were used. Control strain C. perfringens ATCC 3626 previously identified to be nitroreductase positive, and positive control for nimB which was Bacteroides fragilis strain BF8 was also included in this research. These selected strains were observed for their nitroreductase activity and presence of Nim genes. C. perfringens ATCC 3626 demonstrated nitroreductase activity but was absent in C. difficile control. Three CDRM strains (001 and 106 ribotype) demonstrated nitoreductase activity. None of the CDSM strains analysed showed detectable nitroreductase activity. The nim gene PCR amplification was only observed in the nim positive control strain BF8 (about 400 bp). All samples tested including ribotype 001 027 and 106 CDSM and CDRM strains showed no nimPCR product. In conclusion, despite the nitroreductase result obtained, inconsistencies observed during the assay showed methodology issues, thus using radio labelled metronidazole and monitoring the decline in the radiolabel signal proportional to the level of nitroreduction, maybe a preferred method in correlating nitroreductase activity to the CDRM phenotype. Also, this research observed the absence of nim genes in C. difficile UK ribotypes irrespective of metronidazole susceptibility patterns, depicting the inability of the universal primers for nimA-NimE to amplify a potential nim gene in C. difficile UK ribotypes. The universal primers were previously reported incapable of amplifying nimJ due to a different nucleotide sequence coding for same proteins as the universal primers.
Development of a Set of Lupus‐Specific, Ambulatory Care–Sensitive, Potentially Preventable Adverse Conditions: A Delphi Consensus Study
Authors: Feldman Candace H. , Speyer Cameron , Ashby Rachel , L. Bermas Bonnie , Bhattacharyya Shamik , Chakravarty Eliza , Everett Brendan , Ferucci Elizabeth , Hersh Aimee O. , Marty Francisco M. , Merola Joseph F. , Ramsey‐Goldman Rosalind , Rovin Brad H. , Son Mary Beth , Tarter Laura , Waikar Sushrut , Yazdany Jinoos , Weissman Joel S. , Costenbader Karen H. 
Published: October 2019

ObjectiveIndividuals with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are at high risk for infections and SLE‐ and medication‐related complications. The present study was undertaken to define a set of SLE‐specific adverse outcomes that could be prevented, or their complications minimized, if timely, effective ambulatory care had been received.MethodsWe used a modified Delphi process beginning with a literature review and key informant interviews to select initial SLE‐specific potentially preventable conditions. We assembled a panel of 16 nationally recognized US‐based experts from 8 subspecialties. Guided by the RAND‐UCLA Appropriateness Method, we held 2 survey rounds with controlled feedback and an interactive webinar to reach consensus regarding preventability and importance on a population level for a set of SLE‐specific adverse conditions. In a final round, the panelists endorsed the potentially preventable conditions.ResultsThirty‐five potential conditions were initially proposed; 62 conditions were ultimately considered during the Delphi process. The response rate was 100% for both survey rounds, 88% for the webinar, and 94% for final approval. The 25 SLE‐specific conditions meeting consensus as potentially preventable and important on a population level fell into 4 categories: vaccine‐preventable illnesses (6 conditions), medication‐related complications (8 conditions), reproductive health–related complications (6 conditions), and SLE‐related complications (5 conditions).ConclusionWe reached consensus on a diverse set of adverse outcomes relevant to SLE patients that may be preventable if patients receive high‐quality ambulatory care. This set of outcomes may be studied at the health system level to determine how to best allocate resources and improve quality to reduce avoidable outcomes and disparities among those at highest risk.