bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Revenu de citoyenneté : la montagne accouche d’une souris
Authors: Di Ruzza Andrea 
Published: June 2020

Les élections législatives italiennes de juin 2018 aboutissent à une coalition gouvernementale inattendue, portant le Mouvement 5 étoiles (M5S) et la Ligue au pouvoir. Très attendu par la population – notamment du Mezzogiorno –, un revenu de citoyenneté (RdC) est mis en place par le gouvernement. L’instauration de ce dispositif s’appuie sur la mesure phare du programme électoral du M5S et n’a pas été remis en cause par la nouvelle coalition au pouvoir, dont le M5S fait également partie. Il s’agit de donner un revenu de base aux plus démunis en vue de les réinsérer dans l’emploi. L’analyse de ce dispositif et des réactions des trois grands syndicats italiens nous montrent cependant toutes les limites de ce dispositif.
Une révolution est-elle possible au Liban ?
Authors: Fakih Lama 
Published: June 2020

Depuis le 17 octobre 2019, la colère gronde au Liban. Accablés par les impôts, l’inflation, l’incompétence des gouvernants, l’injustice sociale et la corruption, les manifestants crient leur révolte. Leur détermination se heurte toutefois à une classe politique résolue à garder le pouvoir. Un bouleversement politique est-il possible au Liban, au regard de l’histoire du pays, du fonctionnement de ses institutions, et du caractère composite de la société libanaise ?
Mariama: Between Excision and Ghosts, the Difficulties of Being as a Woman
Authors: Guittonneau-Bertholet Mireille , Ellerby Kirsten 
Published: June 2020

Il s’agit dans ce texte de montrer la nécessité d’entendre ensemble les différents éléments qui composent l’identité sexuée d’un sujet : les fantasmes, la culture et l’histoire transgénérationnelle ; l’identité sexuée étant véritablement une construction originale, faite de matériaux composites que chacun assemble de façon singulière. Ainsi, dans l’histoire de Mariama, pour comprendre ses interrogations sur son identité sexuée, il a fallu articuler son interprétation de l’excision partielle subie par elle, bébé, et ses fantasmes infantiles sur la différence des sexes en lien avec sa position d’enfant ayant dû inconsciemment remplacer un frère mort en bas âge. Dans ce texte, sont également interrogés les temps psychiques qui accompagnent le travail psychique dans des situations de trauma.
“What Happiness???...!”
Authors: Bréhat Cécile , Becker Florence , Chevalérias Marie-Paule , Hahusseau Brigitte , Nicodème Aurélie , Spiess Martine , Thévenot Anne , Ubiqus Traduction  
Published: June 2020

Cet article vise à interroger l’accompagnement actuel en périnatalité et à éclairer ce qui l’ordonne dans le contexte et le lien social moderne. En le rapportant à son évolution depuis la moitié du XX e siècle, nous nous sommes attaché à repérer ce qu’aujourd’hui la notion d’accompagnement recouvre. Cette étude permet de constater qu’elle est organisée par les normes d’autonomie et de responsabilisation de soi, et des valeurs d’évaluation, de contrôle et d’éducation. Les dispositifs mis en place par les politiques publiques actuelles dans les temps périnataux qui visent à accompagner l’apprentissage de bonnes pratiques au regard des normes établies, écarteraient le travail d’élaboration subjective inhérent à l’arrivée d’un enfant. Nous exposons ici comment une expérience novatrice originale d’accompagnement groupal dans le temps du post-partum a été pensée. Elle est évoquée pour montrer comment une autre manière d’accompagner ces temps d’accueil de l’enfant et d’accès à la parentalité peut exister en mettant l’écoute de la subjectivité au cœur du dispositif. Mise en place, modalités de fonctionnement et visées sont approfondies. Les concepts psychanalytiques de contenance, de transmission et d’identification mis en mouvement par le dispositif groupal sont discutés en défendant l’hypothèse qu’ils participeraient à la construction du maternel et des liens précoces à l’enfant.
De l’effondrement du familier en Anthropocène : extrapolation à partir du « nouveau » grand temple d’Abou Simbel
Authors: Jungers Jean-Jacques 
Published: June 2020

En Anthropocène, le sujet humain séjourne sur une scène particulière. Cette anthropo-scène singulière se caractérise par la disjonction croissante de sa part visible et de sa part cachée. La superstructure, visible, tente de stabiliser un monde que fragilise le développement effréné de l’infrastructure, cachée. Cet accroissement massif, bien que dissimulé, modifie-t-il le rapport que le sujet humain entretient avec son environnement bâti ? Inaugure-t-il, par là précisément, une nouvelle ère phénoménale ? Pour répondre à ces questions, l’article présente brièvement le rôle assigné à l’architecture par l’être parlant. Il procède ensuite à l’analyse du « nouveau » grand temple d’Abou Simbel, œuvre architecturale jugée symptomatique de l’Anthropocène parce qu’elle en concentre les forces symboliques et techniques. Fort de celle-ci, l’article identifie un phénomène particulier qu’il propose de généraliser, par analogie, à l’ensemble de l’anthropo-scène de notre temps.
Effect of protein extracts of Amaranthus retroflexus (Amaranthaceae) and Cuminum cyminum (Apiaceae) on digestive proteinases and biological characters of Helicoverpa (Heliothis) armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: Azimi Solmaz , Rahmani Shima , Pazhouhandeh Maghsoud 
Published: June 2020

AbstractPlant proteinase inhibitors are among the promising biopesticides which are induced in plants tissues against the several Lepidoptera pests to inhibit digestive proteases. In this study, protein extracts of two nonhost plant seeds, Amaranthus retroflexus Linnaeus (Amaranthaceae) and Cuminum cyminum Linnaeus (Apiaceae), were examined on Helicoverpaarmigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). The results obtained by using azocasein as a substrate showed that inhibitory activity of general proteases of the larvae fed on a diet incorporated with both inhibitors was dose dependent. Seed extracts of A. retroflexus and C. cyminum at the highest concentration showed that inhibition activities of chymotrypsin-like proteinase and trypsin-like proteinase were between 31–45% and 28–61%, respectively. Based on polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, all of the proteinase isoforms, including those of A. retroflexus seed extracts, disappeared entirely, and only one band was detected in the seed extracts of C. cyminum. Larval mortality in the larvae fed on A. retroflexus and C. cyminum seed extracts was 56 ± 2.15 and 68 ± 2.23, respectively, but mortality in control (no seed protein extract) was 12 ± 2.34 individuals. Also, the life table parameters were affected significantly by A. retroflexus and C. cyminum protein seed extracts. Therefore, A. retroflexus and C. cyminum seed protein extracts showed inhibitory effect on H. armigera digestive proteinases and adverse effects on survival and fitness of the pest; hence, they could be introduced as a successful biopesticide in the near future.
Learning Professionalism in Athletic Training Education
Authors: Craig Debbie I. 
Published: June 2020

Objective: Student learning of professionalism in athletic training education programs (ATEPs) can be varied and even elusive. The purpose of this article is to define professionalism and discuss its development in athletic training students.
Background: Medical professions have studied extensively how students learn professionalism. However, with some studies reporting up to 90 different associated characteristics, no set definition of professionalism has been adopted. Students may learn professional behaviors in the classroom and the clinic. Research in medical education reports that a majority of this learning occurs in the clinical environment.
Description: There are numerous ways to promote the learning of professionalism in athletic training students. After engaging each student personally in this pursuit, techniques such as communicating the mission and code of ethics of the National Athletic Trainers ' Association (NATA), clearly stating expectations the ATEP holds of students ' professional behavior, providing a variety of learning opportunities in different clinical settings, carefully selecting approved clinical instructors (ACIs), and using self-assessment and reflection are a few of the techniques recommended. The importance of the role of ACIs in the development of professional behaviors in athletic training students is stressed.
Advantages: Without purposefully including the learning of professionalism in ATEP curriculums (the classroom and clinical experiences), students are at risk of not being prepared to represent and promote athletic training at the highest levels within the allied health professions.
A teoria de Galperin no ensino de polialelia: formação dialética de habilidades e conceitos
Authors: Luna Eduardo Ramos Melo , Da Silva Petronildo Bezerra 
Published: June 2020

Diante da necessidade de promover o ensino de Genética nas escolas, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo formar a habilidade de interpretar os mecanismos de transmissão de características por polialelia em estudantes do 3ª ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola pública, utilizando a Teoria da Formação por Etapas das Ações Mentais e dos Conceitos de P. Ya. Galperin como aporte teórico e metodológico. A partir de desenvolvimento de um plano de tarefas, foi possível perceber que a maioria dos estudantes conseguiu formar a habilidade pretendida, ratificada pelo alto grau na qualidade das ações realizadas. Comprovou-se também o potencial pedagógico desta teoria por permitir ao professor o controle das ações para acompanhar com mais precisão e eficácia o desenvolvimento dos alunos. Palavras – chave: Polialelia, Teoria de Galperin e habilidades.
Inverse modeling of SO2 and NOx emissions over China using multisensor satellite data – Part 1: Formulation and sensitivity analysis
Authors: Wang Yi , Wang Jun , Xu Xiaoguang , Henze Daven K. , Qu Zhen , Yang Kai 
Published: June 2020

Abstract. SO2 and NO2 observations from the Ozone Mapping and Profiler Suite (OMPS) sensor are used for the first time in conjunction with the GEOS-Chem adjoint model to optimize both SO2 and NOx emission estimates over China for October 2013. Separate and joint (simultaneous) optimizations of SO2 and NO2 emissions are both conducted and
compared. Posterior emissions, compared to the prior, yield improvements in
simulating columnar SO2 and NO2, in comparison to measurements
from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) and OMPS. The posterior SO2 and NOx emissions from
separate inversions are 748 Gg S and 672 Gg N, which are 36 % and 6 %
smaller than prior MIX emissions (valid for 2010), respectively. In spite of the large reduction of SO2 emissions over the North China Plain, the simulated sulfate–nitrate–ammonium aerosol optical depth (AOD) only decrease slightly, which can be attributed to (a) nitrate rather than sulfate as the dominant contributor to AOD and (b) replacement of ammonium sulfate with ammonium nitrate as SO2 emissions are reduced. For joint inversions, both data quality control and the weight given to SO2 relative to
NO2 observations can affect the spatial distributions of the posterior
emissions. When the latter is properly balanced, the posterior emissions
from assimilating OMPS SO2 and NO2 jointly yield a difference of
−3 % to 15 % with respect to the separate assimilations for total
anthropogenic SO2 emissions and ±2 % for total anthropogenic
NOx emissions; but the differences can be up to 100 % for SO2
and 40 % for NO2 in some grid cells. Improvements on SO2 and
NO2 simulations from the joint inversions are overall consistent with
those from separate inversions. Moreover, the joint assimilations save
∼ 50 % of the computational time compared to assimilating SO2
and NO2 separately in a sequential manner of computation. The
sensitivity analysis shows that a perturbation of NH3 to 50 %
(20 %) of the prior emission inventory can (a) have a negligible impact on the
separate SO2 inversion but can lead to a decrease in posterior SO2
emissions over China by −2.4 % (−7.0 %) in total and up to −9.0 %
(−27.7 %) in some grid cells in the joint inversion with NO2 and (b) yield posterior NOx emission decreases over China by −0.7 %
(−2.8 %) for the separate NO2 inversion and by −2.7 % (−5.3 %) in
total and up to −15.2 % (−29.4 %) in some grid cells for the joint inversion. The large reduction of SO2 between 2010 and 2013, however, only leads to ∼ 10 % decrease in AOD regionally; reducing
surface aerosol concentration requires the reduction of emissions of
NH3 as well.
Food adulteration and safety regarding detected market cases and consumer opinions
Authors: Fikselová Martina , Benešová Lucia , Zajác Peter , Golian Jozef , Čapla Jozef 
Published: June 2020

Food fraud is one of the long-standing causes of scandals attracting particular attention for a long time. This study aimed to monitor food fraud in the European Union and to identify the relationships among the countries where the cases were reported, adulterated commodities (seafood, eggs, milk, meat, fish, and their products) and types of fraud. The secondary data were covered by the survey focused on consumer knowledge about fraudulent activities, ingredient substitution, masking of origin, mislabeling, placing on the market of foods not fit for human consumption within Slovak inhabitants. Primary and secondary data were used to achieve this aim. Primary data were obtained from the Food Fraud and Quality Knowledge Center (KCFFQ) and secondary data from the questionnaire survey from 354 respondents. During the period from 2017 to 2019, 163 cases of food fraud were reported, most of which originated from Italy and mainly concerned fish and fish products. Based on primary data and one-way ANOVA statistical tests, we confirmed five hypotheses. There was found no statistical impact of the country on the type of food fraud (p = 0.0067), but the significant effect was determined on which food was adulterated (p = 0.000001). There was no statistical correlation among years and countries where the cases were reported (p = 0.110), but the statistically significant correlation was confirmed among years and commodities (p = 0.0043) and types of fraud reported (p = 0.009). Based on the processed secondary data from the questionnaire, we can conclude some information or public interest in food fraud problems.
Impact of the systemic immune-inflammation index for the prediction of prognosis and modification of the risk model in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma treated with first-line tyrosine kinase inhibitors
Authors: Teishima Jun , Inoue Shogo , Hayashi Tetsutaro , Matsubara Akio , Mita Koji , Hasegawa Yasuhisa , Kato Masao , Kajiwara Mitsuru , Shigeta Masanobu , Maruyama Satoshi , Moriyama Hiroyuki , Fujiwara Seiji 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: International Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma Database Consortium (IMDC) criteria are the most representative risk model for patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC). However, the intermediate-risk group of IMDC criteria is thought to include patients with different prognoses because the majority of the patients are classified into the intermediate-risk group. In this study, we investigated the impact of systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), which is calculated based on neutrophil count, platelet count, and lymphocyte count, on predicting the prognosis in patients with mRCC and its usefulness for re-classification of patients with a more sophisticated risk model.
Methods: From January 2008 to January 2018, 179 mRCC patients with a pretreatment and SII were retrospectively investigated. All patients were classified into either a high-SII group or a low-SII group based on the cutoff value of a SII at 730, as reported in previous studies; the overall survival (OS) rates in each group were compared.
Results: The median age was 65 years old. Males and females comprised 145 and 34 cases, respectively. The categories of favorable-, intermediate-, and poor-risk groups in the IMDC model were assessed in 39, 102, and 38 cases, respectively. The median of the observation period was 24 months. The low-SII and high-SII groups consisted of 73 and 106 cases, respectively. The 50% OS in the high-SII group was 21.4 months, which was significantly worse than that in the low-SII group (49.7 months; p<0.0001). Multivariate analysis showed that a high SII was an independent predictive factor for a worse OS. Next, we constructed a modified IMDC risk model that included the SII instead of a neutrophil count and a platelet count. By using this modified IMDC model, all cases were re-classified into four groups of 33, 52, 81, and 13 cases with 50% OS of 88.8, 45.9, 29.4, and 4.8 months, respectively.
Conclusions: The systemic immune-inflammation index is useful for establishing a more sophisticated prognostic model that can stratify mRCC patients into four groups with different prognoses.
Achilles Tendon Reconstruction with Semitendinous Tendon Grafts Is Associated with a High Complication Rate
Authors: Stenroos Antti J. , Brinck Tuomas 
Published: June 2020

Background
In the presence of a large gap where end-to-end repair of the torn Achilles tendon is difficult and V-Y advancement would likely be insufficient, augmentation is sometimes required. At our institute we have used primarily the hamstring autograft augmentation technique for the past two decades. The aim of this study was to analyze the complications after surgical treatment of Achilles tendon rupture with semitendinous tendon augmentation.

Methods
We retrospectively analyzed 58 consecutive patients treated with semitendinous tendon autograft augmentation at the Helsinki University Hospital between January 1, 2006, and January 1, 2016.

Results
During the study period, 58 patients were operated on by six different surgeons. Of 14 observed complications (24%), seven were major and seven were minor. Most of the complications were infections (n = 10 [71%]) The infections were noted within a mean of 62 days postoperatively (range, 22–180 days). Seven patients with a complication underwent repeated operation because of skin edge necrosis and deep infection (five patients), hematoma formation (one patient), and a repeated rupture (one patient).

Conclusions
In light of the experience we have had with autologous semitendinous tendon graft augmentation, we cannot recommend this technique, and, hence, we should abandon reconstruction of Achilles tendon ruptures with autologous semitendinous tendon grafts at our institute. Instead, other augmentation techniques, such as flexor hallucis longus tendon transfer, should be used.
Anaemia, Body Mass Index and Risk Factors Association with Malarious Pregnant Women in Ebonyi State, Nigeria
Authors: Imakwu C. A. , Ozougwu J. C. , Okeke O. P. , Amana G. U. , Eziuzor S. C. 
Published: June 2020

Aims: Malaria in pregnancy is a weighty health problem in sub-Saharan Africa where 90% of the global malaria burden occurs, therefore there is urgent need for more researches on malaria in pregnancy to reduce its mortality and morbidity. Anaemia, body mass index and risk factors association with malarious pregnant women in Ebonyi State was investigated in this study.
Study Design: A cross-sectional study on malaria infection among pregnant women in Ebonyi State, Nigeria was carried out from April 2011 to March 2012 from two selected hospitals.
Methodology: Venous blood samples were collected for thick and thin films blood smears for microscopic examinations. Presence or absence of anaemia was determined by measuring haemoglobin concentration spectrophotometrically using the cyanmethemoglobin method. Chi-square (χ2) was used to analyse the data collected. Statistical significance was set at P < 0.05.
Results: The result showed that out of 360 pregnant women sampled with average age of (26.54 ± 4.61), infection rate of 150 (41.7%) was observed. The prevalence of anaemia was 202(56.1%) and it was highly associated with malaria, infection was higher among pregnant women who were anaemic than those who were not. Also, body mass index is associated with malaria as it showed its highest prevalence amongst overweight pregnant women. The risk factors associated with malaria in this study were rainy season, primigravidae and primary education.
Conclusion: Increased awareness about anaemia, body mass index and risk factors such as rainy season, primigravidae and primary education association with malaria as established in this study could help in the reduction of the burden of malaria among pregnant women.
The Outpatient Prescribing Pattern of Cefuroxime in Al-Kharj
Authors: Ahmed Nehad J. 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Several previous studies reported a high prescribing rate of cephalosporin antibiotics such as cefuroxime. The inappropriate outpatients prescribing of cefuroximeleads to the development of bacterial resistance.
Aim: This study was conducted to demonstrate the prescribing pattern of cefuroxime in the outpatient setting in Alkharj.
Methodology: This retrospective study was conducted to know the prescribing pattern of cefuroxime. The data were collected from electronic prescriptions in a public hospital in Alkharj in 2018. The data were collected and analyzed using Excel software and represented as frequencies and percentages.
Results: In 2018, there were 316 prescriptions containing cefuroxime. The majority of the patient was males (56.01%). The majority of cefuroxime prescriptions include tablet dosage form (81.96%). About 62.03% of the outpatient prescriptions were prescribed by the emergency department.
Conclusion: Cephalosporin group (including cefuroxime) was one of the most commonly prescribed antibiotic groups to treat several infections. A high percentage of antibiotic prescriptions were prescribed inappropriately. It is important to increase the awareness about the wise use of antibiotics and to start the implementation of antimicrobial stewardship programs.
“Kanazawa Umimirai Library”: Making a large space by a “punching wall” and thin round pillars
Authors: Horiba Hiroshi , Kudo Kazumi , Araya Masato , Takama Saburo 
Published: June 2020

AbstractWe determined the most important thing for a public library to have is a room that provides visitors with a comfortable space in which to read. For this project, we proposed a simple space measuring 45 × 45 m, with a height of about 12 m, enclosed by a "punching wall" supported by 25 pillars. The overall structure of the library consists of an internal layer of three floors covered with a large box referred to as a "cake box". The reading room is supported by steel braces hidden in the walls, and has about 6000 round windows, and thin round pillars around the room. In addition, an air conditioning system that warms and cools the building was installed under the floor in order to make the space comfortable to inhabit, while large natural ventilation openings in the roof ensure a pleasant indoor environment during the warmer months.