bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Associations Among Internet Addiction, Genetic Polymorphisms, Family Functioning, and Psychopathological Risk: Cross-Sectional Exploratory Study (Preprint)
Authors: Cerniglia Luca , Cimino Silvia , Marzilli Eleonora , Pascale Esterina , Tambelli Renata 
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND

International research has emphasized that youths are at higher risk for the onset of internet addiction (IA), but studies investigating biological, psychological, and social factors associated with this condition are limited.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to investigate the possible association between IA and genetic polymorphisms in monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A), serotonin-transporter (5-HTTPR), dopamine receptor (DRD4), and dopamine transporter (DAT1) genes by considering the role played by the perception of young adults in their family functioning and their depression, anxiety, and avoidant personality problems.

METHODS

In a sample of 104 male and female young adults aged between 19 and 23 years (mean age 21.87, SD 2.29 years) recruited from universities in the central southern part of Italy, we addressed the presence of IA using the Young criteria of the IA test. Moreover, the perception of young adults of their family functioning and their psychopathological symptoms were assessed through the Family Assessment Device (FAD) and the Adult Self-Report, respectively.

RESULTS

We found no significant association between IA and any genetic polymorphisms, neither among males or females. Young adults with IA reported significantly higher scores in the subscale of FAD affective responsiveness (AR; <i>P</i>=.01) and in depressive problems (<i>P</i>=.02), anxiety problems (<i>P</i>=.009), and avoidant personality problems (<i>P</i>=.003) than those in the control group. Results of mediation analyses showed a mediation role played by depressive symptoms (<i>B</i>=0.99; 95% CI 0.22 to 1.97) and avoidant personality problems (<i>B</i>=1.09; 95% CI 0.32 to 2.05) of young adults on the relationship between the FAD, AR, and IA. Finally, this relationship was moderated by the genotype of the 5-HTTLPR (<i>P</i>&lt;.001), DAT1 (<i>P</i>&lt;.001), and MAO-A (<i>P</i>&lt;.001) genes in young adults.

CONCLUSIONS

This exploratory study supports the recent evidence on the mutual relationship among biological, individual, and social risk factors associated with IA in young adulthood. Our findings may have important clinical implications for the development of prevention and treatment programs.
The Experience of Using Fruit and Berry Shrubs in Recultivation of an Industrial Organization Territory
Authors:   Volgograd State Agricultural University, Loboiko Vladimir , Karpov Andrey ,   “Lukoil – Volgograd Petrochemicals”, Podkovyrov Igor ,   Volgograd State Agricultural University, Vdovenko Anastasia ,   Volgograd State Agricultural University
Published: December 2020

Цель. На примере участка шламонакопителей ООО «ЛУКОЙЛ-Волгограднефтепереработка» показать возможность использования плодово-ягодных и лекарственных растений для рекультивации территории прмышленных предприятий. Материал и методы. Экспериментальные посадки выполнены на территории бывших очистных сооружений. В опыте участвовали 5 видов кустарников: Arónia melanocárpa, Rósa canína, Crataegus submollis, Hippóphae rhamnoídes, Prúnus virginiána. Результаты. Исследуемые растения показали хорошую ростовую активность. В течение трех лет образовали разветвленную крону и перешли в генеративную фазу развития. Цветение и плодоношение данной группы растений в сложных условиях роста является важным показателем их адаптивности, а также повышает хозяйственную ценность культур, не только как мелиорантов. Выводы. Проведенные исследования показали, что лекарственные и плодово-ягодные культуры в условиях техногенно нарушенных земель растут и плодоносят. Проведенные исследования показывают возможность создания плантаций лекарственных и плодово-ягодных растений на рекультивируемых участках с целью получения дополнительной продукции.
Characteristics of derivative functioning with the suffix –sh(a) in russian jargon
Authors: Makleeva Elena Aleksandrovna , Kosova Vera Alekseevna , Markova Elena Mikhailovna 
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the features of the derivative functioning of with the suffix -sh(a) in Russian jargon.. The material for the research was the "Big Dictionary of Russian Jargon" containing about 25,000 words. 20 units with the suffix -sh(a) were identified by the method of continuous sampling, their derivational and semantic properties were analyzed. It was found that out of 20 derivatives with the suffix -sh(a), seven are recorded in the National Corpus of the Russian language, representing by 97 contexts. Two words out of seven (guest performer and commandant) are used only in their direct meaning. No contexts have been identified in which these words would be used in the meaning recorded with the Great Dictionary of Russian Jargon. The main way of forming jargon with the suffix -sh(a) is the actual suffixation; in rare cases, suffix universalization is observed. The inclusion of foreign words in word-formation processes is noted, which confirms the productivity of this suffix in colloquial speech. It was found that the suffix -sh(a) performs the following functions in jargon: nominative, evaluative-expressive and style-forming.
PENGARUH LIABILITAS DAN EKUITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. PRIMARINDO ASIA INFRASTRUCTURE TBK
Authors: Nurlita Safira , Pratiwi Aliah 
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of liabilities and equity on profitability. Indicators to measure profitability use Return on Equity (ROE), while liabilities use the ratio of short-term debt to equity (STDE) and shareholder equity using the ratio of prorietary ratio (PR). this research was conducted at PT. Primarindo Asia infrastructure, tbk. This type of research is associative research. The sampling technique used is a non probability sampling technique that is purposive sampling, with the sample used is for 8 years. The analysis technique used in this study is the classic assumption test and multiple regression analysis. Based on the results of the regression analysis shows short-term liabilities, and capital alone has no influence on profitability either partially or simultaneously.
An Analysis on the Factors Affecting Credit Selection In BPR to Increase Competitiveness
Authors: Lastu Nobertus Purnomo , Murhadi Werner Ria , W Ratna Widyanti 
Published: December 2020

Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) is a part of the banking financial institutions apart from the commercial banking. .One of the activities of the BPR is to distribute the credits as done by the commercial banks. The problems of BPR as micro financial institutions. In doing their business to distribute the credit up to certain amount, are the commercial banks which have more competitive advantages, in both the price and facilities provided. The objective of this research is to identify the factors influencing the customers in making decisions to take the credit at BPR. By identifying the determinant factors in choosing the banks, BPR can use it to improve their services to the customers and at the same time BPR can use it as a strategy in giving credit to the customers or debtors. The method used in this study was regressive logistic method, which was used to identify what factors determine the customers to choose credist at BPR. The conclusion is that the procedures and personality of the staffs are the main factors making the customers choose credits at BPR.
Adrenal myelolipoma and primary hyperparathyroidism due to ectopic parathyroid adenoma: case report and review of the literature
Authors: Kounatidis Dimitris , Vallianou Natalia G. , Panagopoulos Fotis , Liakopoulou Christina , Ntali Georgia , Stylianos Tsagarakis 
Published: December 2020

Background:
Adrenal myelolipoma is a rare benign neoplasm which is composed of mature adipose tissue and scattered islands of hematopoietic elements. Usually, myelolipoma is small (<4 cm), asymptomatic, and nonsecreting. In some cases, it may cause symptoms such as chronic pain. It can also be hormonally active, as there is a relatively high incidence (10%) of associated endocrine disorders, such as Cushing’s syndrome, Conn’s syndrome, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, adrenal insufficiency, and pheochromocytoma. On the other hand, primary hyperparathyroidism is a common disorder caused by over-activation of parathyroid glands, resulting in the excessive release of the parathyroid hormone.

Case Presentation:
Herein, we present a female patient who presented with abdominal pain due to adrenal myelolipoma, who was also found to have primary hyperparathyroidism and we discuss the possibility of the coexistence of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 syndrome.

Conclusion:
To our knowledge, this is the first case of a coexistence of an adrenal myelolipoma together with an ectopic parathyroid tissue adenoma. The combination of an adrenal myelolipoma with an ectopic parathyroid tissue adenoma has never been described before and may or not be just a coincidence.
A rare case of acute small bowel obstruction in immediate postpartum period: laparoscopic management
Authors: Shelke Bhavesh , Harvitkar Rafique Umer , Joshi Abhijit 
Published: December 2020

Background:
Intestinal obstruction due to right paraduodenal hernia in early postpartum period is rare. There is only one published case report on left-sided paraduodenal hernia (PDH) in early postpartum period, which was treated by open surgery [1]. However, we would like to present first ever case of right-sided PDH causing acute small bowel obstruction in early postpartum period, which was treated laparoscopically.

Case Presentation:
Our patient was a 29-year-old female who had undergone full-term normal delivery 4 days prior. She presented with acute small bowel obstruction to the emergency ward. Right PDH was diagnosed on contrast-enhanced abdominal computed tomography. She underwent laparoscopic repair. Right PDH is a congenital condition caused by incomplete rotation of the midgut in early embryological developmental phase. In our patient, increased intra-abdominal pressure during gestation probably forced more and more bowel loops to enter and get entrapped into the pre-existing defect.

Conclusion:
Right PDH is a rare entity and can rarely cause acute intestinal obstruction in immediate postpartum period.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS TEH HIJAU DAN TEH HITAM DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR TRIGLISERIDA PADA HEWAN COBA MODEL HIPERLIPIDEMIA
Authors: Ngantung Monica Regina , Dewi Rita , Manalu Jojor Lamsihar 
Published: December 2020

Pendahuluan: Hiperlipidemia merupakan penyebab 18% penyakit kardiovaskular dan 56% penyakit jantung iskemik di seluruh dunia. Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) pada tahun 2017, penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan penyebab kematian pertama di seluruh dunia. Pada perannya terhadap penyakit kardiovaskuler, teh hijau dan teh hitam dapat digunakan sebagai pengobatan alternatif dalam menurunkan kadar trigliserida.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental in vivo. Penelitian ini menggunakan 16 tikus Rattus norvegicus galur Sprague-Dawley yang telah dikondisikan menjadi hiperlipidemia dengan minyak babi dan kuning telur puyuh mentah dan dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok perlakuan yaitu kelompok teh hijau dan teh hitam. Perlakuan dilakukan selama 17 hari dan pengecekan trigliserida dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan menggunakan alat dan strip test merek Lipid Pro. Data dikumpulkan dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Saphiro-Wilk, paired t-test, dan unpaired t-test.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal (uji Saphiro-Wilk p>0,05). Perlakuan teh hijau dan teh hitam selama 17 hari menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan trigliserida yang signifikan (uji paired t-test p<0,05), terdapat perbedaan efektivitas penurunan trigliserida antar kelompok perlakuan (Uji unpaired t-test p<0,05). Simpulan: Terdapat penurunan trigliserida tikus yang bermakna pada pemberian teh hijau maupun teh hitam. Teh hijau lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan teh hitam dalam menurunkan kadar trigliserida Rattus norvegicus model hiperlipidemia.
Sharia Hisba and public lawsuit: An original study comparing Sharia and Libyan law
Authors: Juber Salem Salem , Saker Muhammad Awad 
Published: December 2020

The Sharia Hisba is an integrated Islamic system of pillars and construction whose theme is enjoining good and forbidding evil, and aims at stabilizing societies and the supremacy of virtue and high morals in it, and rejecting vice and bad morals from it.
The legal public prosecution system is an accusatory system that seeks to safeguard the right of the state and the right of the individual to the public order to ensure a society free from apparent crimes, and a regular picture of the state and individuals is formed in a coherent body without chaos.
The Hisba system is a symbiotic social system that moves through the community’s control of the community, while the public case system and its tools from the Public Prosecution and other institutions is a deterrent institutional system that moves in the light of the law and deals in accordance with its principles and limits.
Seed productivity of alfalfa varieties and its components
Authors: Popova Tatyana Nikolaevna 
Published: December 2020

Alfalfa blue is a perennial, multi-cut herbaceous plant. The expansion of the lucerne sowing areas does not occur due to the lack of sufficient sowing material, which in turn is due to low seed productivity. The solution to this problem is possible only when moving to new varieties with high potential for seed yield and introducing improved technologies. Our article shows the characteristic of new varieties of alfalfa of the Ershovsky selection. New varieties Serena and Natalie had the highest seed harvest rates in 9 years. Natalie variety on average for 9 years (2009-2017) by the number of brushes on one stem, the number of seeds in the bean and the number of beans in the brush was higher than the Uzen variety-standard by 5.0 respectively; 11.0 and 6.0%. According to the correlation analysis of the indicators, the crop of seeds and seeds in the bean is significant positive.
CALCULATION OF AN OPTICAL SETUP FOR A LIBS SYSTEM
Authors: Zanetti Thalena Carolina , Cabral Jader Souza 
Published: December 2020

In this work we will represent the necessary calculation for the optical setup on a LIBS spectroscopic system, as well as the parameters for the beam characterization. On the realized simulation, the beam was deal with the wave optics theory and its propagation with the paraxial approximation. It was described as a beam of Gaussian intensity profile and its propagation was acquired through the ABCD’s law. Our results have showed the necessary lens to hold a LIBS sign for different kinds of materials, depending on their bond cleavage . Also, we have showed a table with typical values of focus lens, used in LIBS setups, and its respective irradiance.
APPLICATION OF VALUE ENGINEERING IN PROJECT ROAD MAINTENANCE ACTIVITY AT THE PUBLIC WORKS DEPARTMENT OF SPATIAL PLANNING IN GROBOGAN
Authors: Prasetyo Hari Budi , Mudiyono Rachmat 
Published: December 2020

One of the most frequent tasks of Public Works and Spatial Planning (PUPR) of Grobogan Regency is the handling of road damage with routine road maintenance. Implementation of material procurement is done contractually with provider of goods / services while for the implementation of activities in the field implemented by UPTD area according to location of activity. So in the implementation of road maintenance activities PUPR Service Grobogan District requires a method of engineering value or commonly called Value Engineering in order to be implemented efficiently and optimally. The purpose of this study is to determine the cost efficiency in the implementation of road maintenance; know the cost components that have the potential to be saved / streamlined in the implementation of road maintenance and also to know the extent to which this value engineering can be applied to the implementation of road maintenance on a self-managed basis. The method used is descriptive qualitative with analytical technique using value engineering to answer the background of problem and purpose. The results of this study indicate that contractual road maintenance is cheaper because it does not rent equipment but has a short plan life of maximum 3 years. While road maintenance is done by self-managed has a plan life of up to 5 years. The cost of renting equipment is a very possible component to save. Value engineering also yields a final conclusion that road maintenance work carried out with self-managed systems has a short and efficient procedure; better road quality and faster processing times compared to conventional systems. Keywords: Grobogan District; Road Maintenance; Value Engineering.
Abschlussschwäche? Die closure des höfischen Romans zwischen Mediengeschichte und Kulturpoetik
Authors: Kragl Florian 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The article deals with the closure of the, mostly Middle High German, courtly romance, taking as primary example Heinrich von Veldeke’s Eneide. ‘Courtly closure’ is defined as a slow and tenacious fading of narrative progression, by means of gradually transforming this progression into a virtually static state, namely, the description of an enduring courtly feast. It is argued that this way of bringing a romance or a novel to its end – unusual in the course of European literary history – is motivated by several factors. Amongst these, special attention is paid to media history (episodic narration, recital) and to cultural poetics (didactic qualities of the courtly romance).
Euclid’s Kinds and (Their) Attributes
Authors: Wilck Benjamin 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Relying upon a very close reading of all of the definitions given in Euclid’s Elements, I argue that this mathematical treatise contains a philosophical treatment of mathematical objects. Specifically, I show that Euclid draws elaborate metaphysical distinctions between (i) substances and non-substantial attributes of substances, (ii) different kinds of substance, and (iii) different kinds of non-substance. While the general metaphysical theory adopted in the Elements resembles that of Aristotle in many respects, Euclid does not employ Aristotle’s terminology, or indeed, any philosophical terminology at all. Instead, Euclid systematically uses different types of definition to distinguish between metaphysically different kinds of mathematical object.
Intraoperative intraluminal endoscopic assistance
Authors: Bulganina N. A. , Godzhello E. A. , Khrustaleva M. V. , Titova I. V. , Shestakov A. L. 
Published: December 2020

Purpose of the study. Clarification of indications, assessment of technical aspects and results of intraoperative intraluminal endoscopic assistance in patients with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract and in cardiosurgical patients.Materials and methods. Intraoperative intraluminal endoscopic assistance was performed for esophageal diverticula (41), gastroesophageal reflux disease and its complications (32), cicatricial stenoses and tracheal neoplasms (28), gastrointestinal tract neoplasms (17), and a mismatch between the diagnosis of the sending organization with intraoperative data (9) and for the anastomoses control (5). Intraoperative sanation tracheo-bronchoscopy with the definition of “background” flora was performed in 60 cardiosurgical patients with chronic diseases of the bronchopulmonary system.Results. The indications for performing the intraoperative intraluminal endoscopic assistance have been specified taking into account the impact of the study on the surgical course and scope, the method of anesthesia and the tactics of further treatment. Various aspects of the formed fundoplication cuff, completeness of diverticulum resection, and suture tightness were assessed. In a number of patients, the localization of neoplasms and stenoses was clarified, which affected the definition of the resection boundaries. In a number of cases, intraoperative intraluminal endoscopic assistance allowed reducing the average time of intervention and helped to minimize complications.Conclusion. Intraoperative intraluminal endoscopic assistance has its own peculiarities of execution, requires experience in data interpretation, requires a clear coordinated work and communication between the endoscopist, anesthesiologist and surgeon. In general, intraoperative endoscopy improves the results of surgical treatment and prevents complications.
Possibilities of diagnostic and therapeutic balloon-assisted enteroscopy in a multidisciplinary hospital
Authors: Gabriel S. A. , Krushelnitskiy V. S. , Kortieva A. T. , Dynko V. Yu. , Guchetl A. Ya. , Tlekhuray R. M. , Ignatenko V. V. 
Published: December 2020

The aim of investigation: to assess the possibilities of diagnostic and therapeutic BAE in a multidisciplinary hospital.Materials and Methods: The analysis of the findings was carried out in 32 patients who underwent 40 diagnostic and 17 therapeutic procedures. Small bowel ulcers were detected in 6 patients, angioectasias in 5. One patient with subcompensated jejunal stricture in the suprastenotic section was found to have a bezoar foreign body. In 17 patients, tumors of a different nature were identified: carcinoids in 4, gastrointestinal-stromal tumors (GIST) in 6 patients, adenocarcinomas in 7 patients. One patient was diagnosed with varicose veins of the jejunum, complicated by bleeding. In 9 patients, polyps of the jejunum and ileum were identified. Reoperations were planned in 6 patients.Results: When conducting therapeutic balloon-assisted enteroscopy, the following types of endoscopic treatment were used: endoscopic clipping (angiectasia-4 and ulcers-2), argon plasma coagulation was used in 1 case, endoscopic polypectomy was performed in 9 patients, destruction of the bezoar with a diathermic loop and balloon dilatation strictures in one case. Patients who had a pathology that was not subject to endoscopic treatment were operated on.Conclusion: The availability of modern equipment significantly expands the capabilities of clinicians in the differential diagnosis of pathological conditions of the small intestine and allows for minimally invasive treatment, shortening the rehabilitation period due to the reduction of surgical trauma.
Proactive local anesthesia with ropivacaine in the prevention of pain after hemorrhoidectomy
Authors: Abdulatipova Z. M. , Danilov M. A. , Leontiev A. V. , Khachaturian A. A. , Saakian G. G. , Dolgopyatov I. A. , Streltsov Yu. A. , Baychorov A. B. , Nikolaeva A. O. 
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Assessment of proactive local anesthesia’s influence on how early postoperative period after hemorrhoidectomy undergoes.Materials and methods. The object of the study were 50 patients operated on for chronic combined hemorrhoids (stage 3). In the period from November 2018 to June 2019, they all had open hemorrhoidectomy made according to the standard method. All operations were performed under spinal anesthesia. Patients were divided into the main group (n = 26), operated on under proactive local anesthesia (PLA) with 0,75% ropivacaine solution and a comparison group (n = 24) that had not had PLA. The introduction was carried out immediately before hemorrhoidectomy after the spinal block was performed at 5 points. Pain was assessed with the help of questionnaires based on a visual analogue scale (VAS), 2, 4, 8, 24, 48 hours after surgery.Results. The level of postoperative pain in the main group was lower than in the comparison group (p<0.05) and did not exceed 1,78 points by VAS. In the comparison group, the level of postoperative pain after 8 and 24 hours on average exceeded 5 points by VAS. Patients of the main group did not need postoperative anesthesia in 68,5% (n = 17) cases, while in the comparison group 57% patients (n = 17), needed from 3 to 5 injections of NSAID to provide adequate pain relief.Conclusion. The use of a 0,75% ropivacaine solution for PLA reduces pain after hemorrhoidectomy, which does not lead to the need for additional analgesia in the early postoperative period and improves the patient’s quality of life.