bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CULTURE SHOCK DAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI S1 ILMU KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS RESPATI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nobel Bistara Difran 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAKPendidikan adalah salah satu alasan mengapa beberapa orang bermigrasi dan bersedia pergi untuk mendapatkan pendidikan lebih tinggi dan memiliki kualitas baik. Pertemuan dengan akademisi dari berbagai budaya, terutama pada mahasiswa Universitas Respati Yogyakarta menjadi suatu bentuk interaksi sosial. Kegagalan untuk berinteraksi secara efektif dengan orang lain akan mengakibatkan gangguan interaksi sosial seseorang. Kesulitan dalam berinteraksi disebabkan oleh keanekaragaman budaya. Studi yang pernah dilakukan dalam ilmu keperawatan dari Universitas Gajah Mada ada 100% mengalami culture shock. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel adalah mahasiswa baru diambil dengan teknik stratified sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah rank spearman. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh p=0.075 (α<0.05) dan r=0348 sehingga tidak ada hubungan culture shock dengan interaksi sosial pada mahasiswa ilmu keperawatan di Universitas Respati Yogyakarta. Mahasiswa diharapkan mampu beradaptasi dengan lingkungan untuk meningkatkan interaksi sosial.Kata kunci: culture shock, interaksi sosialABSTRACTEducation is one of the reasons why some people migrate and are willing to go to get a higher education and have a good quality. Meeting with academics from various cultures, particularly in Yogyakarta Respati University student into a form of social interaction. Failure to interact effectively with others will result in impaired social interaction a person. Difficulty in interacting caused by cultural diversity. The study ever conducted in nursing science from the University of Gajah Mada there 100% experienced a culture shock. This study uses correlation analytic design with cross-sectional approach. Samples are taken with the new students stratified sampling technique. The data analysis used was Spearman rank. Statistical test results obtained p = 0.075 (α <0,05) and r = 0348 so that there is no relationship with the culture shock of social interaction in nursing science students at the University of Respati Yogyakarta. Students are expected to adapt to the environment to improve social interaction.Keywords: culture shock, sosial interaction
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Constraining the Stochastic Gravitational Wave from String Cosmology with Current and Future High-frequency Detectors
Authors: Li Yufeng , Fan Xilong , Gou Lijun 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Pre–Big Bang models in string cosmology predict a relic background of gravitational wave radiation in the early universe. The spectrum of this background shows that the energy density rises rapidly with frequency, which is an interesting target for high-frequency (i.e., kilohertz) detectors. In this paper, we discussed the constraining power of multiple configurations of current and future gravitational wave detector (GWD) networks to the stochastic background predicted in string cosmology. The constraining power is jointly determined by the overlap reduction function and the sensitivity curves of multiple detectors. And we further elaborated on the possible contribution of a future Chinese detector and a kilohertz detector to the constraining power of detector network for stochastic background in string cosmology. Our results show that the detectability of the GWD network for the string cosmology gravitational wave background will improve considerably with the joining of a Chinese detector. This is because a Chinese detector (e.g., located at Wuhan), together with KAGRA, has a better overlap reduction function than the laser interferometer gravitational wave observatory detector pair, and therefore lead to more stringent limits for stochastic background detection. And with ideal overlap reduction function, namely, colocated detectors, a kilohertz sensitivity curve has better performance than previous detectors for stochastic background detection. Finally, the results are compared with the limitations given by the observational constraint of the Big Bang nucleosynthesis bound.
The WISE Extended Source Catalog (WXSC). I. The 100 Largest Galaxies
Authors: Jarrett T. H. , Cluver M. E. , Brown M. J. I. , Dale D. A. , Tsai C. W. , Masci F. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We present mid-infrared photometry and measured global properties of the 100 largest galaxies in the sky, including the well-studied Magellanic Clouds, Local Group galaxies M31 and M33, the Fornax and Virgo galaxy cluster giants, and many of the most spectacular Messier objects (e.g., M51 and M83). This is the first release of a larger catalog of extended sources as imaged in the mid-infrared, called the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) Extended Source Catalog (WXSC). In this study, we measure their global attributes, including integrated flux, surface brightness, and radial distribution. The largest of the large are the LMC, SMC, and Andromeda galaxy, which are also the brightest mid-infrared galaxies in the sky. We interrogate the large galaxies using WISE colors, which serve as proxies for four general types of galaxies: bulge-dominated spheroidals, intermediate semi-quiescent disks, star-forming (SF) spirals, and AGN-dominated. The colors reveal a tight “sequence” that spans 5 mag in W2–W3 color, ranging from early to late types and low to high SF activity; we fit the functional form given by

. Departures from this sequence may reveal nuclear, starburst, and merging events. Physical properties and luminosity attributes are computed, notably the diameter, aggregate stellar mass, and dust-obscured star formation activity. To effectively study and compare these galaxy characteristics, we introduce the “pinwheel” diagram, which depicts physical properties with respect to the median value observed for WISE galaxies in the local universe. Utilized with the WXSC, this diagram will delineate between different kinds of galaxies, identifying those with similar star formation and structural properties. Finally, we present the mid-infrared photometry of the 25 brightest globular clusters in the sky, of which many are also the largest and brightest objects orbiting the Milky Way, including Omega Centauri, 47 Tucanae, and a number of famed night-sky targets (e.g., M13).
Calculations of research reactor thermal hydraulics based on VVER-440 fuel assamblies
Authors: Doan Thi Zieu Chang , Lazarenko Georgy E. , Lazarenko Denis G. 
Published: December 2019

Having thoroughly analyzed the design features of VVER-type pressurized water reactors and VVR-type research reactors, the authors propose a design of a research reactor with low-enriched fuel based on deeply updated VVER-440 fuel assemblies. The research reactor is intended to solve a wide range of applied problems in nuclear physics, radiation chemistry, materials science, biology, and medicine. The calculated thermal hydraulics confirms the correctness of the fundamental approaches laid down in the reactor design.
An equivalent reactor core model in the form of a thick-walled cylinder was considered, and the radial power density distribution was obtained. According to the heat power level, five groups of FAs were identified. For each group, the coolant mass flow rate was calculated, which ensures alignment with the outlet coolant temperature.
The coolant flow regime was also estimated. It turned out that for the first row of FAs, the flow regime is in the transition region, while for the other rows the flow regime is laminar. A test by the Gr.Pr≥1.105 criterion showed its conformity (the calculated value was 1.96.106), indicating the transition to a viscous-gravitational regime. The FE surface overheating was calculated relative to the mixed coolant average temperature. The axial coolant flow temperature distribution is the same in all the FAs, the change in power is compensated by the corresponding change in the coolant flow. The maximum coolant overheating on the FE wall relative to the flow core is observed in the central FAs, reaching 31 °C, the boiling margin is about 15 °C.
The estimates showed a significant dynamic pressure margin during natural thermal-convective circulation. By calculation, the values of the FE surface overheating during the reactor normal operation were obtained. An approximately 15-degree surface overheating margin relative to the saturation curve is shown, which guarantees the absence of cavitation wear of the FE claddings. In general, the performed calculations confirmed the correctness of the approaches laid down in the reactor design and made it possible to specify the core thermal hydraulics necessary for further developing the concept.
Disruption systémique et management de programme ambidextre : le cas des bus électriques
Authors: Midler Christophe , Von Pechmann Félix 
Published: December 2019

Les développements technologiques, notamment numériques, la concurrence mondiale fondée sur l’innovation et les pressions sociétales concernant l’environnement créent un contexte dans lequel les organisations sont confrontées à des transitions importantes et brutales. Faisant le pont entre la littérature sur l’innovation, l’ambidextrie et la gestion de projet, cet article caractérise précisément ces ruptures, que nous appellerons disruptions systémiques , et propose, sous le concept de management de programme ambidextre , des principes pour les gérer. L’article analyse à travers ces lentilles conceptuelles un cas typique d’une telle transition : l’électrification du service parisien de transport par autobus. Ce cas permet d’expliciter les défis posés par de telles transitions et les formes de management de projet qui peuvent y répondre. Il montre la spécificité de ces formes de management de projet par rapport aux processus mis en place dans les années 1990 et 2000 pour gérer les innovations dans les entreprises.
Le Mémorial de l’Alsace-Moselle et le « Mur des noms » ou de la difficulté à créer une mémoire « consensuelle »
Authors: Grandhomme Jean-Noël 
Published: December 2019

Au cours de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, l’Alsace et la Moselle, annexées par le III e Reich , connaissent un destin spécifique qui se reflète notamment par l’incorporation de force dans l’armée allemande et les Waffen SS . Après le combat pour les indemnisations matérielles, les associations s’emploient, à partir de la fin des années 1990, à obtenir une reconnaissance morale. Les « Malgré-nous » et « Malgré-elles » ne veulent plus être des « soldats honteux ». C’est dans ce contexte qu’est construit, en 2005, le Mémorial de l’Alsace-Moselle. L’article analyse en quoi cette politique « mémorielle » est essentiellement le fait des acteurs locaux. L’exigence d’une certaine forme de repentance de la part de l’État, nourrie par une vie politique régionale encore imprégnée par les douleurs rentrées du passé et parfois des revendications identitaires, a toutefois été ignorée jusqu’à la présidence Sarkozy en 2008-2009 alors qu’est discuté le projet d’un Mur des noms en la mémoire de toutes les victimes civiles et militaires du second conflit mondial en Alsace-Moselle. L’article montre pourquoi la polémique a eu raison du projet jusqu’à aujourd’hui.
« À la jeunesse d’Afrique ». La commémoration du 70 e anniversaire du Débarquement en Provence le 15 août 2014
Authors: Le Gac Julie , Miot Claire 
Published: December 2019

Cet article analyse le processus et les enjeux de la commémoration du 70 e anniversaire du débarquement en Provence, le 15 août 2014, au Mont Faron, sur les hauteurs de Toulon, puis sur le porte-avions Charles de Gaulle, par le président de la République François Hollande. À partir des archives de la Présidence et d’entretiens, il souligne la volonté politique de célébrer la diversité de ceux qui libérèrent le territoire national. Saluant des héros plutôt que des victimes, et appelant à l’unité nationale, la commémoration officielle reprend la tradition gaullienne et témoigne d’une volonté de dépasser les fissures créées par la décolonisation et de clore une autre guerre de trente ans, celle de 1939-1962.
Devoir de mémoire ou travail de mémoire ? Du choix des formules dans les discours politiques (2000-2017)
Authors: Ledoux Sébastien 
Published: December 2019

Cet article analyse les usages des formules devoir de mémoire et travail de mémoire dans les discours politiques relatifs à la Seconde Guerre mondiale et à la guerre d’Algérie entre 2000 et 2017. Dans le contexte de l’émergence (guerre d’Algérie) ou de l’intensification (Seconde Guerre mondiale) des politiques de mémoire nationales, le choix de ces formules évolue au gré des débats publics, des acteurs et des références symboliques. Devoir de mémoire perd ainsi son caractère référentiel qu’il avait acquis dans le vocabulaire politique autour des années 2000 pour connaître une désaffection à partir de 2007 du côté du gouvernement, moins présente chez les parlementaires. Avec les années 2010, travail de mémoire connaît en revanche une institutionnalisation de plus en plus forte pour mettre en récit et faire partager ces passés auprès de la collectivité nationale.
Chapitre 7. Colonies humaines et cosmos
Authors: Barthomeuf Perrine 
Published: December 2019

Il est loin le temps où les activités spatiales constituaient le monopole des Etats. Dorénavant, les acteurs privés, issus de la tech, disposent de moyens financiers importants qu’ils entendent mobiliser en faveur d’une exploitation commerciale des ressources spatiales et, à terme, d’une habitation de l’espace. Il en résulte que le principe de non-appropriation des corps célestes est envisagé, par certains, comme un frein au développement d’une exploitation de l’espace. Est-il réellement envisageable pour une communauté humaine d’habiter l’espace extra-atmosphérique sans revendiquer de droits exclusifs sur la surface des corps célestes ? Les ressources extraites des corps célestes sont-elles appropriables et si oui quel pourrait être le régime juridique de gestion desdites ressources ? Cet article tente de répondre à ces problématiques dans une double dialectique portant sur la propriété des ressources célestes et la propriété des corps célestes. Le caractère appropriable des ressources célestes reconnu depuis l’Obama Act impose un modèle de gestion desdites ressources dans l’intérêt de l’humanité toute entière. De même, sans porter atteinte au principe fondamental de non appropriation, les Etats devraient s’imposer comme les gestionnaires et les garants de l’utilisation des corps célestes en ce qu’ils constituent le patrimoine commun de la communauté terrienne.
Lettres d’amour et de destruction entre Sabina Spielrein et Carl Gustav Jung
Authors: Sever Elif 
Published: December 2019

Dans cet article, à travers la correspondance entre Jung et Spielrein dans la période où cette pionnière de la psychanalyse russe était hospitalisée à l’âge de 19 ans dans la clinique Burghölzli de Zurich, nous avons examiné le développement du transfert érotique de Spielrein à Jung son thérapeute. Cette correspondance où l’on trouve de nombreuses expressions pleine de passions, est importante car elle nous montre comment l’amour et la destruction s’entremêlent, et nous pensons que cette relation a conduit Spielrein à écrire en 1912 son essai intitulé « La destruction comme cause du devenir », dans laquelle elle propose la notion de « pulsion destructrice ». À travers la correspondance entre Spielrein et Jung, nous avons traité de l’histoire de la psychanalyse et du développement de divers concepts dans ce domaine.
Geographic Distribution of Chronic Wasting Disease Resistant Alleles in Nebraska, with Comments on the Evolution of Resistance
Authors: Vázquez-Miranda Hernán , Zink Robert M. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Infectious diseases create major challenges for wildlife management. In particular, prion diseases are fatal and incurable, leaving managers with limited options. In cervids, chronic wasting disease (CWD) can decimate captive and wild populations by affecting neural tissue leading to body control loss, decay, and ultimately death resulting in ecological and economic consequences. Partial protection against CWD results from some genotypes at the prion (PRNP) locus encoding PrP proteins that are less likely to misfold and build up to fatal levels in the central nervous system. Although multiple studies have documented the association between CWD susceptibility and genotypes, little is known about the distribution of resistant genotypes across the natural landscape, and whether population pockets of protection in exist in particular regions. We surveyed the genetic variability and distribution of resistant alleles and genotypes of the PRNP locus across Nebraska in deer collected in 2017, where mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) and white-tailed (O. virginianus) deer ranges meet on the North American Great Plains. We found that CWD-resistant alleles occur throughout the state in low frequencies, and our data suggest little evidence of geographic structure for the PRNP locus. In Nebraska, there is a lower frequency of the most common resistance allele (S96) compared with white-tailed deer in other parts of the Midwest. The frequency of resistant alleles (F225) was lower in mule deer. The low but widespread frequency of resistance alleles suggests that each species could be susceptible to CWD spread. Continued monitoring would be useful to determine if the frequency of resistant alleles increases in areas with increasing CWD rates. Three synonymous fixed genotypes at the PRNP locus allowed detection of hybrids between mule deer and white-tailed deer, although we found none, suggesting that CWD is not spread between species via hybridization. We also compare the PRNP genotypes of scrapie-resistant sheep with those of deer, and suggest that a single base-pair mutation at the PRNP locus could provide resistance in deer.
Vertical Distribution of Juvenile Salmon in a Large Turbid River
Authors: Jump Stephanie , Courtney Michael B. , Seitz Andrew C. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We know very little about the vertical distribution of downstream-migrating juvenile Pacific salmon Oncorhynchus spp. in large rivers. It is important for project engineers and fisheries managers to understand the potential interactions of fishes with in-river hydrokinetic devices, which harness a river's energy by spinning a turbine to produce electrical current without damming or impounding water. Currently, several rural Alaskan communities are considering development projects for hydrokinetic devices, including projects in the Tanana River, near Nenana, Alaska. Therefore, the goal of this study was to determine the vertical distribution of juvenile Chinook Salmon Oncorhynchus tshawytscha, Coho Salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch, and Chum Salmon Oncorhynchus keta, in the Tanana River, at a site (bottom depth ∼ 8, channel width ∼ 150 m) where communities may deploy future hydrokinetic turbines. Using a suspended wingless fyke net system during diurnal periods (0800–1800 hours), we found juveniles of all three species at all depths of the water column and no significant differences in catch-per-unit-effort among four depth categories (surface, midwater, deep water, bottom water). The occurrence of juvenile salmon throughout the water column indicates that they may interact with hydrokinetic devices, regardless of their depth. Future research to more comprehensively characterize fish distribution patterns and describe the outcomes of fish–turbine interactions may inform practices aimed at reducing potentially deleterious impacts of hydrokinetic devices on juvenile Pacific salmon.
Density-Dependent Escapement of Rusty Crayfish from Modified Minnow Traps with Varying Throat Configurations
Authors: Smith Bradley J. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Modified minnow traps are the most widely used gear for collecting tertiary burrowing crayfishes. The throats of modified minnow traps are often widened more than 60% to accommodate the capture of larger crayfish. However, widening this crucial chokepoint into the trap may facilitate easier escape of captured individuals, especially as density in the trap increases. Increased escapement rates may reduce catch rates and corresponding estimates of relative abundance and lower detection probability. Incorporating a design feature, that is, throat restriction, that allows entry of all sizes of crayfish while reducing escapement would be an improvement over current designs. Here, I present the results of a paired field and laboratory experiment comparing the effectiveness of modified minnow traps with a throat restriction (restricted) and without such a feature (unrestricted) under varying crayfish densities. I chose rusty crayfish Faxonius rusticus as a study organism because it is widespread and abundant in the Laurentian Great Lakes region and commonly the focus of research and removal efforts. Rusty crayfish capture and escapement were strongly influenced by throat design and crayfish densities. The field component demonstrated that both traps performed similarly under low-to-moderate densities; however, at high densities catch in unrestricted traps plateaued at approximately 50 crayfish/trap, while restricted traps kept accumulating catch up to 155 crayfish/trap. Laboratory trials demonstrated that escapement for both trap types was negligible at low density and slightly higher at medium density: 0.8% for restricted and 11.5% for unrestricted. However, at high density, escapement from restricted traps was 8.8 vs. 45.3% for unrestricted traps. Our findings suggest that inclusion of a throat restriction may increase catch of rusty crayfish by reducing escapement and may be of particular use in removal projects or when sampling in high-density populations.
Bayesian Model Selection in Fisheries Management and Ecology
Authors: Doll Jason C. , Jacquemin Stephen J. 
Published: December 2019

AbstractResearchers often test ecological hypotheses relating to a myriad of questions ranging from assemblage structure, population dynamics, demography, abundance, growth rate, and more using mathematical models that explain trends in data. To aid in the evaluation process when faced with competing hypotheses, we employ statistical methods to evaluate the validity of these multiple hypotheses with the goal of deriving the most robust conclusions possible. In fisheries management and ecology, frequentist methodologies have largely dominated this approach. However, in recent years, researchers have increasingly used Bayesian inference methods to estimate model parameters. Our aim with this perspective is to provide the practicing fisheries ecologist with an accessible introduction to Bayesian model selection. Here we discuss Bayesian inference methods for model selection in the context of fisheries management and ecology with empirical examples to guide researchers in the use of these methods. In this perspective we discuss three methods for selecting among competing models. For comparing two models we discuss Bayes factor and for more complex models we discuss Watanabe–Akaike information criterion and leave-one-out cross-validation. We also describe what kinds of information to report when conducting Bayesian inference. We conclude this review with a discussion of final thoughts about these model selection techniques.