bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
I. Ruptura prematura de membranas. Consideraciones clínico-patológicas y de tratamiento
Authors: Velasco Chiriboga Alvaro , Rocha Posada Hernando , Valderrama Elsa 
Published: July 2020

Cuando Russell (1) en 1962 publicó su artículo sobre el tratamiento agresivo de la ruptura prematura de las membranas, se despertó una resistencia por parte de algunos obstetras, en defensa del tratamiento convencional, expectante, vigente hasta entonces.
Integrated framework for strategic cost management based on target costing, ABC, and product life-cycle in PDP: Empirical experience
Authors: Ferreira MaÃ­sa Martins , Martins Oliveira Selma Regina 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to contribute to the planning process on product management. To do so it presents a integrated framework based on strategic cost management, using the methods target costing, activity-based cost (ABC) based on the product lifecycle. This proposal was structured as it follows: Phase 1: determining Target Cost; Phase 2: determining ABC defrayal to the light of the defrayal based on the product lifecycle. The research was elaborated to the light of specialized literature, from which we extracted the variables to formulate the methodology. After that, to show the feasibility and plausibility of the method we applied a hypothetical case study based on the development process of a product to the light of a course/MBA in Business Management in Institution of Higher Education in Brazil. The results were satisfactory and validated the proposal suggested. The survey findings indicate that the integrated method between ABC, target costing and products lifecycle applied in MBA Business Management is quite satisfactory.

Keywords: Framework, target costing, activity-based cost (ABC), costing based on product life-cycle, product development process (PDP);
PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN MASJID BERDASARKAN PSAK 45
Authors: Fauzi Mohammad Rizka Cholid , Setyaningsih Nina Dwi 
Published: July 2020

Funds needed by the mosque are mostly obtained from public. The funds obtained can be used and responsibly according their use. More people providing fund to mosque, management must be give a report or financial statement based on financial accounting standard. The purpose of this research is to find out and do the mosque financial report based on PSAK 45, so can give a facility to give an infotmation related mosque finance. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The data obtained in this study came from observations, interviews and documentation The results of this study are the mosque management still has not applied PSAK 45 in the compiling of financial statements.
Roles assigned to heritage learners in beginner Spanish mixed classes
Authors: Asención-Delaney Yuly 
Published: July 2020

Recent data indicate that there is a large population of Spanish Heritage Learners (HLs) in postsecondary institutions in the U.S. (National Center for Education Statistics [NCES], 2017). However, only 40% of institutions offer at least one course for this student population (Beaudrie, 2012). This situation forces HLs to take language courses designed for Spanish second language learners (i.e., mixed classes). This article reports a study that was carried out to answer the following research questions: a) what roles do instructors assign to HLs in their beginner classes, and b) how do these observed roles support the HL language instruction goals and meet their needs for cultural connection? Results indicate that teachers assign a variety of roles to heritage learners in their beginner Spanish classes. These roles include serving as a language model or informant in terms of linguistic, pragmatic or cultural knowledge, translating and tutoring. The assigned roles could support or inhibit heritage learners’ linguistic and cultural goals depending on their linguistic level. This article concludes with a discussion of the implications of these findings as they pertain to the required teacher training to better serve these learners in mixed language classes.
Pengaruh Service Recovery terhadap Customer Satisfaction pada Hotel Royal Jember
Authors: Putri Luccy Avrindy Ragilia , Irawan Bambang , Utami Elok Sri 
Published: July 2020

This article aims to determine the effect of service recovery consisting of procedural justice, interactional justice and distributive justice on customer satisfaction in guests Hotel Royal Jember. Methods of data collection is done by distributing questionnaires to 104 respondents who are guests Hotel Royal Jember with the following criteria must be at least 17 years because they have had the income and memampu use the services of the hotel and was the guest of Hotel Royal Jember ever experienced keluihan when using the services of Hotel Royal Jember , The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The data analysis method used is logistic regression analysis. The results showed that the variables used are service recovery consisting of procedural justice, interactional justice and distributive justice effect on customer satisfaction in guests Hotel Royal Jember
Keywords: Distributive Justice, Interactional Justice, Procedural Justice, Customer Satisfaction.
Memahami Theory of Constraint dari Sumber Pertama Pembumian Kasus Novel “The Goals”
Authors: Kustono Alwan Sri 
Published: July 2020

This article is grounded The Goal (Goldratt & Cox, 2008). It describes a case that occurred in a company. Manager has three months to change unprofitable and unreliable factory operations to succeed. It shows the differences that occur in a manufacturing company in a process, and how to discuss the difficulties that occur, and reduce their impact. Manager team discussed the challenges in the material flow, and immediately started requesting changes to help increase reserves and increase production. They brought an old machine that they received for free to increase the capacity of the engine, which has proven to be one of the two bottlenecks. Furthermore, they changed the process that happened to the company, changed like they did, which caused a great deal in getting the product and also caused some products to be heated several times to make it warmer and then even harder not just once or not at all.
Keywords: throughput, bottleneck, performance, constraint
Free Cash Flows, Management Ownership, Dividend Policy, and Debt Policy
Authors: Nanggala Ardhya Yudistira Adi 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to identify and examine empirically effect of free cash flows, managerial ownership and dividend policy on debt policy (empirical study on companies listed on Stock Exchange). This study uses secondary data in form of financial statements derived from annual financial statements of companies listed on Stock Exchange and available reporting consecutive years from 2012 to 2017. Samples were taken by purposive sampling with first criteria company's annual financial statement data available for consecutive reporting years from 2012 to 2017. Number of samples in this study 132 firm years. Data analysis methods used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. Results showed that: free cash flows and managerial ownership has a significant positive effect on debt policy. Dividend policy have a significant negative effect on debt policy.
Keywords: Free cash Flows, Management Ownership Dividend Policy, Debt Policy
Génétique de la sensibilité à la tremblante ovine : recherches en cours et perspectives
Authors: ELSEN J.M. , BARILLET F. , VU TIEN KHANG J. , SCHELCHER F. , AMIGUES Y. , LAPLANCHE J.L. , POIVEY J.P. , EYCHENNE F. 
Published: July 2020

Dans plusieurs espèces (homme, souris, mouton), la sensibilité aux encéphalopathies spongiformes subaiguës transmissibles (ESST) est largement contrôlée par le génotype de l’hôte. Une part majeure de la variabilité génétique observée vient d’un gène, dont plusieurs arguments permettent de penser qu’il s’agit du gène Prn-pcodant pour la protéine prion PrP, qui pourrait, selon certains auteurs, être l’agent causal de ces pathologies ou être associé à ce dernier. L’analyse moléculaire de la structure du gène Prn-p chez le mouton montre la ségrégation d’allèles différant les uns des autres par une mutation ponctuelle. Une sélection pour la résistance à la tremblante, basée sur des analyses en laboratoire du gène Prn-p, est donc envisageable dans cette espèce. La mise en place d’une telle sélection pose cependant plusieurs problèmes théoriques et pratiques : les animaux résistants pourraient-ils constituer un réservoir d’infection ? Les animaux résistants à une souche de tremblante pourraient-ils se révéler sensibles à une autre ? Le coût de cette sélection est-il acceptable ? Comment l’organiser au mieux ?
PARTISIPASI TOKOH MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN CIPINANG MUARA KECAMATAN JATINEGARA JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Adman Adman 
Published: July 2020

Abstrak: Dampak pembangunan selain bersifat positif yaitu semakin memacu peningkatan sosial ekonomi kelompok masyarakat tertentu, juga menimbulkan aspek negatif, khususnya semakin memperjelas jurang perbedaan antara kelompok masyarakat yang semakin berdaya dan kelompok masyarakat yang semakin terpinggirkan. karena relative tidak menikmati kemajuan dari pembangunan tersebut. Beberapa penyebab munculnya perbedan ini adalah karena masyarakat yang terpinggirkan tersebut tidak memiliki wawasan, sikap mental, dan kompetensi yang dapat mengatasi kesenjangan sosial ekonomi.Kondisi ini apabila dibiarkan terus menerus dapat semakin memperuncing masalah. Berbagai problem akan semakin muncul tanpa dapat diatasi oleh sebagian besar warga masyarakat. Dalam kondisi inilah, maka pemberdayaan masyarakat dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk membangun kompetensi masyarakat khususnya di DKI Jakarta, agar mereka mampu membangun berbagai kompetensi dirinya dan pada akhirnya mampu membangun kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa bagaimana tingkat partisipasi tokoh masyarakat sebagai pihak yang sangat dihormati dan berperan penting dalam inisiatif, membangun idealisme, semangat dan keteguhan sikap mental serta kekuatan pengendalian sosial dalam membangun keberdayaan masyarakat. Tokoh masyarakat sebagai kunci keberhasilan pada proses pemberdayaan masyarakat kelurahan (PPMK) ditinjau dari aspek bina ekonomi, bina fisik lingkungan, dan bina sosial. Metodologi penelitian adalah survei. Sampel yang digunakan purposive sampel, dengan jumlah sampel 63 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket tertutup dengan model skala Likert yang dikonversi dalam bentuk persentase Tinggi, Sedang, dan Rendah dengan jawaban masing-masing diberikan kode dan skor (bobot), Kode (a) diberi skor (bobot) 3, Kode (b) diberi skor (bobot) 2, Kode (c) diberi skor (bobot) 1. Alat Pengumpulan data menggunakan enam Indikator dengan nilai persentase 90,48 %, 76,46 %, 82,81 %, 80,16 ("0, 83,77 %, dan 77,51 % dalam kategori tinggiatau baik. Dari hasil penelitian dengan hasil analisis skor atas indikator dari variabel yang diteliti dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat partisipasi tokoh masyarakat terhadap pelaksanaanprogram pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kelurahan Cipinang Muara Kecamatan Jatinegara Jakarta Timur berada pada kategori tinggi.
Model Pendampingan Guru terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Anak (Studi Kasus di Raudlatul Athfal Manbaul Falah Sidorejo, Pamotan-Rembang)
Authors: Yuliatun Yuliatun 
Published: July 2020

<span><em>Young children need a variety of fun activities and in accordance with </em><span><em>the character development. Potential Capacity of reading early childhood is very </em><span><em>necessary to be developed through various activities are games and also contains </em><span><em>an element of learning. This paper aims to describe a model mentoring of teachers </em><span><em>to early childhood reading ability. The author argues the results of research on the </em><span><em>area of research in early childhood institutions TK / RA Manbaul Falah Sidorejo </em><span><em>Pamotan Rembang as a case study of early childhood learning activities in reading </em><span><em>membelajarkan activity on students. With descriptive method qualitative and </em><span><em>psychological approach, the study found some things that the underlying model </em><span><em>of early childhood assistance in developing reading skills, including writing and </em><span><em>arithmetic. As a result, that model of mentoring teachers to early childhood literacy </em><span><em>refers to two things, namely the realization that every child has the potential </em><span><em>ability to read early and that the environment sagat need to explore and develop. </em><span><em>The second thing that will be a reference for early childhood teachers in designing </em><span><em>a model of mentoring.</em></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /></span>
Model Pelibatan Keluarga dalam Penerapan Pendidikan Sosial dan Finansial di PAUD
Authors: Zahro Ifat Fatimah , Tresna Santana Fifiet Dwi 
Published: July 2020

<p>Tujuan penulisan ini adalah mengetahui gambaran model pelibatan keluarga dalam pendidikan sosial dan finansial anak usia dini, dari beberapa literatur. Berikut contoh kegiatan dari pencapaian program Aflatot. Fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini yakni: 1). Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pentingnya pendidikan sosial dan finansial di beberapa PAUD, sehingga menjadikan anak manja finansial karena semua kebutuhan hidup selalu dicukupi orang tuanya; 2). Keterbatasan satuan PAUD dalam pelibatan keluarga terutama penerapan pendidikan sosial dan finansial, sedangkan melek finansial pada anak usia dini diperlukan keselarasan dan menjadi tanggung jawab orang tua dan lembaga PAUD. Metode yang digunakan dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah melalui metode studi kepustakaan (telaah buku dan dokumen) yang berkenaan dengan kebijakan, konsep dan teori, model serta informasi dari hasil pengumpulan data yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan pelibatan keluarga dalam program Aflatot. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah model pelibatan keluarga dalam program Aflatot dan implementasi gemar menabung dan berhemat termasuk kepada bentuk pelibatan keluarga di satuan PAUD yaitu berperan dalam kegiatan penguatan pendidikan karakter anak di satuan pendidikan, berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan lain untuk pengembangan diri anak,<strong> </strong>menumbuhkan nilai-nilai karakter anak di lingkungan keluarga, dan memfasilitasi kebutuhan belajar anak.</p><p> </p>
Pembelajaran Inquiri-Discoveri dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak di Sentra Balok Tk Amal Insani
Authors: Muhammadkan Bastian Abda Billah Faza 
Published: July 2020

<p><br />Abstract: One of the existing successful learning by applying the learning model that corresponds to the characteristics of learners. This study discusses the learning characteristics of children with a model of the inquiry- discoveri based learning. The purpose of this research reveal that the inquiry- discoveri based model can enhance children's creativity. This study is a qualitative study based on field research to be based on a literature review. The study was conducted in kindergarten Amal Insani to retrieve data through observation, documentation and interview with the school principal educator. The results showed that: First, the inquiry- discoveri based learning highly relevant to the child's learning characteristics. Second, creativity is born of freedom in the child explore and to experiment. Third, discoveri inquiri-learning implementation in kindergarten Amal Insani beam centers can increase a child's creativity. This study contains the arguments of the inquiry- discoveri based learning not only improve mathematical and logical intelligence. However, this study also enhance the mental abilities of children.</p><p>Abstrak: Salah satu keberhasilan pembelajaran ada dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan karakteristik peserta didik. Penelitian ini membahas tentang karakteristik belajar anak dengan sebuah model pembelajaran berbasis inquiri-discoveri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa model berbasis inquiri-discoveri dapat meningkatkan kreativitas anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif berbasis field research dengan didasarkan pada kajian literatur. Penelitian dilakukan di TK Amal Insani dengan mengambil data melalui teknik observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara kepada pendidik kepala sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : Pertama, pembelajaran berbasis inquiri-discoveri sangat relevan dengan karakteristik belajar anak. Kedua, kreativitas lahir dari kebebasan anak dalam bereksplorasi dan bereksprimen. Ketiga, implementasi pembelajaran inquiri-discoveri di sentra balok TK Amal Insani dapat meningkatkan kreativitas anak. Penelitian ini berisi argumen-argumen pembelajaran berbasis inquiri-discoveri bukan hanya meningkatkan kecerdasan matematis dan logis. Namun, pembelajaran ini juga meningkatkan kemampuan mental anak.</p><p> </p>
Quality of life and the prevalence of urinary incontinence after surgical treatment for gynecologic cancer: A questionnaire survey
Authors: Nakayama Noriko , Tsuji Tetsuya , Aoyama Makoto , Fujino Takafumi , Liu Meigen 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background Although there have been a number of reports on urinary voiding symptoms associated with surgical interventions for gynecologic cancer and post-voiding symptoms, there have been few reports on urinary storage symptoms such as urinary incontinence (UI) and overactive bladder (OAB). The purpose of this study was to examine the rates and impact on quality of life (QOL) of urinary storage symptoms after gynecologic cancer surgery.Methods A questionnaire survey, including Japanese-language versions of the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form (ICIQ-SF), Overactive Bladder Symptom Score (OABSS), and Incontinence Impact Questionnaire-7 (IIQ-7), was distributed to gynecologic cancer patients who underwent hysterectomy between 2008 and 2013.Results Of the 145 patients analyzed, 49 (33.8%) had UI pre-surgery, and 76 (52.4%) had UI post-surgery, including 34 (35.4%) first-time UI patients, with a significant difference between pre- and post-surgery. Of the 49 subjects with UI pre-surgery, 43 (87.7%) had stress incontinence, while of the 76 patients with UI post-surgery, 44 (57.1%) had stress incontinence, and 24 (31.2%) had mixed incontinence. Seven (4.8%) subjects had OAB pre-surgery, whereas 19 (13.1%) had OAB symptoms post-surgery (including 15 first-time OAB patients), with a significant difference between pre- and post-surgery. IIQ-7 scores were markedly higher for patients with mixed incontinence post-surgery than for those with stress incontinence, indicating a lower QOL. Logistic regression analysis identified the number of Cesarean sections and days of urinary bladder catheterization as risk factors for postoperative UI.Conclusions UI and OAB rates were higher after gynecologic cancer surgery than in the general female population. The mixed incontinence rate was markedly higher post-surgery; QOL was low for such patients due to the combination of urge and stress incontinence. Multiple Cesarean sections and urinary bladder catheterization post-surgery were risk factors for post-surgical UI.
Detection of genes mutations in cerebrospinal fluid circulating tumor DNA from neoplastic meningitis patients using next generation sequencing
Authors: Zhao Yue , He JunYing , Cui JunZhao , Meng Zi-Qi , Zou YueLi , Guo XiaoSu , Chen Xin , Wang Xueliang , Yan Li-Tian , Han WeiXin , Li Chunyan , Guo Li , Bu Hui 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: This study profiled the somatic genes mutations and the copy number variations (CNVs) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) from patients with neoplastic meningitis (NM). Methods: A total of 62 CSF ctDNA samples were collected from 58 NM patients for the next generation sequencing. The data were bioinformatically analyzed by (Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery) DAVID software. Results: The most common mutated gene was TP53 (54/62; 87.10%), followed by EGFR (44/62; 70.97%), PTEN (39/62; 62.90%), CDKN2A (32/62; 51.61%), APC (27/62: 43.55%), TET2 (27/62; 43.55%), GNAQ (18/62; 29.03%), NOTCH1 (17/62; 27.42%), VHL (17/62; 27.42%), FLT3 (16/62; 25.81%), PTCH1 (15/62; 24.19%), BRCA2 (13/62; 20.97%), KDR (10/62; 16.13%), KIT (9/62; 14.52%), MLH1 (9/62; 14.52%), ATM (8/62; 12.90%), CBL (8/62; 12.90%), and DNMT3A (7/62; 11.29%). The mutated genes were enriched in the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway by the KEGG pathway analysis. Furthermore, the CNVs of these genes were also identified in these 62 samples. The mutated genes in CSF samples receiving intrathecal chemotherapy and systemic therapy were enriched in the ERK1/2 signaling pathway. Conclusions: This study identified genes mutations in all CSF ctDNA samples, indicating that these mutated genes may be acted as a kind of biomarker for diagnosis of NM, and these mutated genes may affect meningeal metastasis through PI3K-Akt signaling pathway.
Role of Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Lymph Node Status in Axillary Lymph Node Metastases in Breast Cancer undergoing Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy
Authors: Zhou Yizhen , Zhang Lei , Jin Zining , Yu Hailan , Ren Siyu , Wang Danyu , Liang Chunyan , Wu Guogang , Chen Bo 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background:Axillary ultrasound (AUS) is one of the important bases for evaluating the axillary status of breast cancer patients. And it would be helpful for the reassessment of axillary lymph node status in these patients after neoadjuvant chemotherapy(NAC) and guide the selection of their axillary surgical options.The purpose of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic performance of ultrasound,and to find out the factors related to the outcome of ultrasound.Methods:In this retrospective analysis, 172 patients (one bilateral breast cancer) with breast cancer and clinical positive axillary nodes, were enrolled. After NAC, all patients received mastectomy and axillary lymph node dissection (ALND). AUS was used before and after NAC to assess the axilla status. Results:Of the 173 axillae, 137 (79.19%) had pathological metastasis after NAC. The accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of axillary ultrasound in this cohort were 68.21%, 69.34%, 63.89%, 87.96% and 35.38% respectively. Univariate analysis showed that primary axillary lymph node(ALN) short axis, progesterone receptors, hormone receptors, the tumor status after NAC, tumor reduction rate, ALN short axis after NAC, physical examination of axilla after NAC and pN impacted the results of AUS(P = 0.000 ~ 0.040). Multivariate analysis of the above indicators showed that ALN short axis after NAC and pN associated with AUS results independently. Conclusion:AUS can accurately assess axilla status after NAC in most breast cancer patients. If the short axis of ALN≥10mm and AUS negative, SLNB could be chosen. However, AUS cannot detect residual lymph node disease after NAC in a short axis of the ALN <10mm.