bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vivências de familiares de mulheres com câncer de mama operado: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Carneiro Eliane Cristina da Silva Pinto , Silva Rose Mary Costa Rosa Andrade , Pereira Eliane Ramos , Lobosco Maria Paula Jahara , Vallois Elisabete Correa , Lima Mônica Moura da Silveira , Deus Vilza Aparecida Handan de 
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: refletir vivências de familiares das mulheres com câncer mamário operado, em relação ao impacto psicológico da doença no familiar e na cotidianidade dos mesmos através de revisão integrativa. Método: revisão integrativa acerca de vivências de familiares de mulheres com câncer de mama já operado, enfatizando a Fenomenologia da Percepção. Resultados: familiares de mulheres com câncer de mama sobrevivem situações de estresse, relacionadas ao diagnóstico da doença no ente querido. O medo de adquirir a doença, em razão de fatores genéticos associados, bem como a convivência com uma familiar mutilada se impõem como questões relevantes, levando à dificuldade de empregabilidade da mulher sobrevivente. A mulher percebe tamanho impacto do câncer na vida dos familiares, o que repercute na vivência da patologia e do corpo mutilado, sobrevindo culpa e piora do sofrimento psicológico existente em relação à doença. Para Merleau-Ponty, toda consciência é perceptiva e o mundo percebido é a base presumida de toda a racionalidade e existência. Conclusão: a iminência de morte de mulheres com câncer mamário pode propiciar o luto antecipatório nos familiares e conflitos pessoais, trazendo maior angústia à mulher no enfrentamento da patologia cirúrgica. Compreender a experiência de mulheres com câncer de mama e mutilada em relação ao sofrimento dos familiares como entes queridos auxiliaria enfermeiros a desvelar o fenômeno que se traduz em ansiedade na vivência do câncer de mama feminino.
Momordica charantia L. no tratamento de diabetes melittus
Authors: Cruz Renata Ranielly Pedroza , Freire Ana Izabella , Pereira Ariana Mota , Ribeiro Ricardo Pires , Alves Magnolia Martins 
Published: April 2020

Fármacos de origem vegetal são utilizados desde a antiguidade. O uso de plantas medicinais no controle de doenças cresceu devido a viabilidade terapeutica e casos clínicos bem sucedidos. Algumas espécies vegetais são utilizadas para combater os sintomas causados pela diabetes mellitus em associação ou não com a medicina tradicional, dentre elas, o melão-de-São-Caetano (Momordica charantia L.). Objetivo: O objetivo desta revisão bibliográfica é analisar as principais pesquisas da utilização de M. charantia L. no tratamento de diabetes mellitus. Metodologia: O trabalho consiste de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada com base em artigos originais no idioma inglês oriundos das bases Google Acadêmico, Oxford Academic, Science Direct, Taylor & Francis e Web of Science. Resultados: Dos 31 artigos selecionados para a pesquisa, apenas 5 foram usados (16,13%). Observou-se que nos 5 artigos utilizados, o M. charantia L. reduziu os níveis glicêmicos, bem como, proporcionou outros benefícios. Conclusão: O uso profilático do M. charantia L. é uma alternativa no tratamento da diabetes mellitus, bem como, de outras doenças.
Kesempatan Perempuan mendapatkan Pelayanan dan Hak Kesehatan Reproduksi di Pedesaan Alor, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Putra Sipin 
Published: April 2020

Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) sejak dulu dianggap sebagai daerah di mana angka kematian ibu dan anak yang tinggi di Indonesia. Di saat yang bersamaan, Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) dari Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) menyerukan terhadap semua negara dalam hal pengurangan substansial dalam kematian anak dan ibu hingga tahun 2015 (dari 1990). Karena itu, Indonesia dan NTT perlu memiliki program komitmen yang kuat. Mengurangi kematian ibu dan anak adalah salah satu dari program strategis Kementerian Kesehatan 2015-2019. Indonesia masih mengalami permasalahan kematian ibu tinggi, kasus HIV, status gizi buruk dan penyakit tidak menular. Presiden Joko Widodo menyatakan pentingnya meningkatkan kesehatan dan kesejahteraan ibu agar kesehatan anak lebih baik, hal ini menjadi bagian dari program prioritas nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bukti berdasarkan peluang dan partisipasi perempuan dalam hak dan layanan kesehatan reproduksi. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi pengucilan sosial di antara keputusan perempuan yang berkaitan dengan praktik tradisional dan budaya; untuk mengeksplorasi kebijakan kesehatan reproduksi di Alor. Peneliti mengambil informasi dari Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi dan Kabuaten Alor dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan diskusi kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi terbatas khususnya untuk perempuan. Konsultasi pra nikah adalah salah satu kebijakan dari Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana (BKKBN) dan Kementerian Agama dari tingkat pusat hingga kecamatan. Kekerasan berbasis gender biasanya terjadi terkait aktivitas seksual perempuan dan laki-laki. Posisi perempuan dalam komunitas masih lemah, terutama yang terkait dengan budaya mas kawin 'belis' - Moko. Belis menjadi sebuah belenggu bagi Perempuan Alor dalam mengakses hak dan kesehatan reproduksi. Perempuan Alor belum paham benar tentang hak kesehatan reproduksi mereka.
Kata Kunci: Perempuan, Hak Kesehatan Reproduksi, FGD, Belis
Prevalence and Influencing Factors of Anxiety and Depression Symptoms in the First-Line Medical Staff Fighting Against COVID-19 in Gansu
Authors: Zhu Juhong , Sun Lin , Zhang Lan , Wang Huan , Fan Ajiao , Yang Bin , Li Wei , Xiao Shifu 
Published: April 2020

BackgroundThe outbreak of novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) has brought enormous physical and psychological pressure on Chinese medical staff. It is extremely important to understand the prevalence and influencing factors of anxiety and depression symptoms in first-line anti-epidemic medical staff and their coping styles for these negative emotions.MethodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted in Gansu (China), with a questionnaire packet which consisted of the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS), self-rating depression scale (SDS), and the simplified coping style questionnaire (SCSQ). A total of 79 doctors and 86 nurses participated in the survey. Correlation analysis was performed to explore the relationship between SAS, SDS, and SCSQ score. A linear regression model was used to determine the influencing factors for anxiety or depression symptoms.ResultsThe prevalence rates of anxiety and depression symptoms among doctors was 11.4% and 45.6%, respectively. History of depression or anxiety (T=-2.644, p= 0.010, 95%CI: -10.514~-1.481) was shown to be a risk factor for anxiety symptoms in doctors, while being male (T=2.970, p=0.004, 95%CI: 2.667~13.521) was a protective factor for depression. The prevalence rate of anxiety and depression symptoms among nurses was 27.9% and 43.0%, respectively. History of depression or anxiety was a common risk factor for anxiety symptoms (T=-3.635, p=0.000, 95%CI: -16.360~-4.789) and depression symptoms (T=-2.835, p=0.005, 95%CI:-18.238~-3.254) in nurses. The results of partial correlation analysis (controlled for gender and history of depression or anxiety) indicated that the total score of positive coping was negatively correlated with the total score of anxiety (r=-0.182, p=0.002) and depression (r=-0.253, p=0.001).ConclusionsThe first-line anti-epidemic medical staff have high anxiety and depression symptoms and adopting positive coping styles will help to improve their negative emotions.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA POLA MAKAN DENGAN KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS GARAWANGI KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Nurasiah Ai , Sholihati Ridha Amalia 
Published: April 2020

Kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil rata-rata 20% dari berat badan ideal sebelum hamil, tergantung dari tinggi badan dan berat badanya sebelum kehamilan. Kenaikan berat badan disebabkan karena adanya pertumbuhan janin, plasenta dan air ketuban. Kenaikan berat badan salah satunya disebabkan karena pola makan. Pola makan yang salah dapat menyebabkan gangguan gizi pada ibu hamil. Hasil studi pendahuluan di Puskesmas Garawangi dari 9 ibu hamil didapatkan 5 orang mengalami kenaikan kurang dan 4 orang mengalami kenaikan normal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola makan dengan kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil di Puskesmas Garawangi Kabupaten Kuningan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survey analitik dengan rancangan retrospektif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester II dan III, Teknik sampel yang digunakan accidental sampling yaitu ibu hamil trimester II dan III pada bulan agustus tahun 2019 berjumlah 30 responden. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data bivariat dengan menggunakan Rank spearman. Hasil analisis univariat sebagian besar ibu hamil trimester II dan III memiliki pola makan yang kurang baik yaitu sebesar 50% dan dan sebagian besar ibu hamil mengalami kenaikan berat badan normal yaitu sebesar 46,7%. Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan nilai p value 0, 000 dan nilai r 0,773. Dengan demikian terdapat hubungan antara pola makan dengan kenaikan berat badan pada ibu hamil. Diharapkan Ibu hamil dapat mengatur pola makan dengan menu gizi seimbang dan menu yang bervariasi serta tidak mengkonsumsi makanan cepat saji dan menghindari kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan berlemak terutama pada trimester ke II dan III.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE DENGAN TINGKAT DEPRESI PADA REMAJA DI DESA GARAWANGI KUNINGAN
Authors: Mulyati Lia , Sutandi Andi 
Published: April 2020

Fenomena game online menjadi trend masa kini. Dan Indonesia, pengguna game onlinenya 50% sudah tergolong pecandu. Kecanduan game online dapat membuat pemain beresiko mengalami gangguan mental seperti depresi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecanduan game online dengan tingkat depresi pada remaja di tempat game online Desa Garawangi.
Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan responden penelitian berjumlah 71 orang yang sudah memenuhi kriteria yang sudah ditentukan yang diambil secara accidental sampling. Data penelitian diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Rank Spearman.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 19 orang (26,7%) yang tidak mengalami kecanduan game online, 8 orang (42,1%) tidak mengalami depresi. Sedangkan responden yang mengalami kecanduan game online dari 52 orang (73,2%), sebagian besar mengalami depresi berat yaitu 27 orang (51.9%). Hasil analisis bivariate di dapatkan nilai p 0,028 dengan r 0.261 .
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara kecanduan game online dengan tingkat depresi pada remaja. Penanganan yang tepat yaitu dengan melibatkan orang tua, guru, perawat komunitas, serta penjaga warnet game online untuk memperhatikan anak bermain serta membatasi melakukan permainan yang berlebihan serta dapat mengalihkan dengan kegiatan yang lebih penting dan positif lainnya.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR	YANG	BERHUBUNGAN	DENGAN KETERLAMBATAN PREHOSPITAL PADA PASIEN SINDROM KORONER AKUT DI RSUD KABUPATEN KUNINGAN TAHUN 2019
Authors: Taufik Pipik , Hendriana Yana 
Published: April 2020

Kegawatdaruratan pasien SKA membutuhkan penatalaksanaan yang cepat, tepat dan efisien. Jumlah pengidap penyakit jantung di Provinsi Jawa Barat sebanyak 160.812 orang, (Kemenkes, 2014). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keterlambatan prehospital pada pasien SKA di RSUD Kabupaten Kuningan.
Jenis penelitian merupakan analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh pasien dengan SKA di RSUD Kabupaten Kuningan. Berdasarkan teknik accidental sampling, jumlah responden 32 pasien. Analisis statistik dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan metode Chi Square.
Analisis univariat didapatkan sebagian besar responden sebesar 56,2% memiliki perilaku penanganan gejala dilakukan secara non medis, sebesar 43,8% memiliki pengetahuan cukup, sebesar 84,4% mempersepsikan bukan sakit jantung, sebesar 75% menggunakan kendaraan pribadi, sebesar 62,5% berjarak jauh ke rumah sakit dan sebesar 68,8% terlambat tiba di rumah sakit. Analisis bivariate didapatkan hasil terdapat hubungan antara penanganan gejala awal (p = 0,008), tingkat pengetahuan (p = 0,002), persepsi nyeri kardiak (p=0,001), jarak ke rumah sakit (p=0,002) dengan keterlambatan prehospital. Sementara jenis kendaraan tidak berhubungan (p=0,681).
Disarankan perawat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan terkait perilaku pencarian pelayanan kesehatan agar perilaku pasien SKA tidak menunda, tidak membeli obat dan mengobati diri sendiri atau ke pengobatan tradisional.
Optimization of the endodontic retreatment
Authors: Khabadze Z. S. , Ismailov F. R. 
Published: April 2020

Aim.Optimization of an endodontic retreatment by performing the following tasks, including the selection of an optimal and safe solvent.Materials and methods.In order to choose the most suitable solvent for the problem, an experiment was conducted with clove, mint, eucalyptus, orange, and grapefruit oils. The surface tension coefficient was measured by the Rebinder apparatus. In order to justify the choice of an effective essential oil, as well as the dissolving ability and the absence of solvent and debris after irrigation with sodium hypochlorite in the root canal, a tube-shaped electron scanning microscopy was performed.Results.Grapefruit oil has the most dissolving activity (p < 0.05). In addition to the solubility of the filler and siller, grapefruit essential oil is able to dissolve the smear layer.Conclusion.Optimization of the endodontic retreatment with root canals previously filled with gutta-percha, is possible using essential oils, however, a grapefruit oil is the most effective.
COVID-19, desastre do sistema de saúde no presente e tragédia da economia em um futuro bem próximo.
Authors: Lemos Pedro , De Almeida Filho Naumar , Firmo Josélio 
Published: April 2020

Crises anteriores mostraram como um colapso econômico tem conseqüências terríveis para a saúde pública. Mas na pandemia de COVID-19, o mundo está entrando em território desconhecido. Os líderes do mundo devem se preparar para preservar a saúde. A pandemia do COVID-19 é, antes de tudo, uma crise de saúde. No entanto, está rapidamente se tornando econômico também. Esta não é, obviamente, a primeira crise econômica global. No entanto, desta vez é diferente
TEORI NARATOLOGI GÉRARD GENETTE (TINJAUAN KONSEPTUAL)
Authors: Didipu Herman 
Published: April 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan menguraikan pokok pemikiran konseptual teori naratologi Gérard Genette. Pokok pemikiran teori naratologi Gérard Genette dituangkan dalam bukunya yang berjudul Narrative Discourse: An Essay in Method. Genette mengusulkan untuk menggunakan tiga istilah yang berbeda. Pertama, kata story ‘cerita’ yang menjadi signified ‘petanda’ atau konten narasi. Istilah story ini sepadan dengan kata histoire (Prancis) dan geschichte (Jerman). Kedua, kata narrative ‘naratif atau penceritaan’ sebagai signifier atau penanda, pernyataan, wacana atau sebagai teks naratif itu sendiri. Istilah narrative sejajar dengan kata récit (Prancis) dan discourse (Inggris). Ketiga, istilah narrating ‘menceritakan‘sebagai aksi atau tindakan memproduksi naratif, atau dalam pengertian yang lebih luas, sebagai keseluruhan situasi nyata atau fiksi di mana aksi terjadi. Genette mengemukakan tiga kategori struktur naratif sebagai dasar pemikirannya, yaitu tense, mood, dan voice. Dalam pembahasan bukunya, selanjutnya Genette membagi unsur tense menjadi tiga bagian, yaitu order, duration, dan frequency. Dengan demikian, pokok bahasan struktur naratif/penceritaan Gérard Genette terdiri atas lima kategori utama, yaitu (1) urutan naratif (order), (2) durasi naratif (duration), (3) frekuensi naratif (frequency), (4) modus naratif (mood), dan (5) suara naratif (voice).Kata kunci: naratologi, Gérard Genette, urutan, durasi, frekuensi, modus, suara naratif Gérard Genette Narratology Theory (Conceptual Review) Abstract This article aims to describe the main conceptual thinking of the narratology theory of Gerard Genette. The main idea of the Gérard Genette narratology theory is outlined in his book entitled Narrative Discourse: An Essay in Method. Genette proposed to use three different terms. First, said the 'story' which became signified or narrative content. The term story is commensurate with the words histoire (French) and geschichte (Germany). Second, the narrative word as a signifier, statement, discourse or narrative text itself. The term narrative is parallel to the word récit (French) and discourse (English). Third, the term narrating as an action or action to produce a narrative, or in a broader sense, as a whole real situation or fiction where the action takes place. Genette presents three categories of narrative structure as the basis for thinking, namely tense, mood, and voice. In the discussion of his book, Genette then divides tense elements into three parts, namely order, duration, and frequency. Thus, the subject matter of the Gérard Genette narrative structure consists of five main categories, namely (1) order, (2) duration, (3) frequency, (4) mood, and (5) voice. Keywords: narratology, Gérard Genette, order, duration, frequency, mood, voice
A REVIEW ON THE INTERNAL CONSISTENCY OF A SCALE: THE EMPIRICAL EXAMPLE OF THE INFLUENCE OF HUMAN CAPITAL INVESTMENT ON MALCOM BALDRIDGE QUALITY PRINCIPLES IN TVET INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Mat Nawi Farahiyah Akmal , Abdul Malek A.Tambi  , Muhammad Faizal Samat  , Wan Masnieza Wan Mustapha  
Published: April 2020

Today’s education institutions are constantly striving to develop and enhance the quality of employees to achieve a competitive advantage in the education market. Investing in developing the human capital quality has become a vital part of the institution strategy in managing the resources. In conjunction with the government aims in enhancing the quality of education system the institution nowadays is striving to nurture the lecturer’s capabilities towards the strategy. This paper aims to assess the internal consistency of data therefore; the further analysis procedure can be carried out systematically. For this purpose, the Cronbach’s alpha coefficient is used in validating the adapted questionnaire. It is a necessary procedure for the pilot testing phase to measure the strength of consistency as it is a well-known and consistent method to measure the reliability of items in the instrument. As for the example of practical, the data derived from a study which was conducted to 345 lecturers from 9 polytechnic campuses in East Coast Malaysia (Kelantan, Terengganu and Pahang) was applied. The questionnaire consists of 63 questions with 7 scales that were used to identify the internal consistency. The preliminary analysis of the reliability analysis resulted in strong associations (greater than 0.6) for all variables. The finding obtained has proven that the research’s instrument has high association of consistency to enhance the quality of the study.
Keywords: Human Capital Investment, TVET Institutions, Internal Consistency and Cronbach Alpha
CAN ISLAMIC BANKING DEVELOPMENT SPUR FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN OIC MEMBER COUNTRIES?
Authors: Kabiru Kamalu , Wan Ibrahim Wan Hakimah Binti 
Published: April 2020

Islamic financial instruments of profit-loss-sharing and redistributions are capable of including people hitherto outside the formal financial system into mainstream formal finance thereby increasing the level of financial inclusion. Globally, OIC member countries have the highest number of adult age 15 and above without access to a formal bank account (53.7%). The primary purpose of this study is to investigate how does Islamic banking can increases the level of financial inclusion in OIC member countries. The work employed the use of system GMM, second-generation cointegration test and causality test to achieve this objective. The data used in this study were obtained from world development indicators, GLOBAL Findex and OIC statistical database from 2013 to 2018. The result found that Islamic banking significantly affects the level of financial inclusion in OIC member countries, and the impact found to be positive and significant when the interaction of Islamic banking and institution were used. Moreover, Islamic banking is found to cause financial inclusion, with no bidirectional causality. Other independent variables, GDP per capita, Institution and domestic to private sector are found to have positive impact on financial inclusion. The results confirmed that, Islamic banking has positive impact on financial inclusion in OIC member countries. In order to promote financial inclusion the policymakers in OIC member countries should consider improving the level of Islamic banking development, so that more people outside the formal financial system will be included.
Keywords: Islamic banking development, Financial inclusion, Generalised Methods of the Moment (GMM), Organisation for Islamic Cooperation (OIC) member countries
Interest and motivation towards Mathematics: Most talented students’ self-perception
Authors: García Perales Ramón 
Published: April 2020

Since the beginning of schooling, students have been using elementary procedures to find solutions to problems that indicate how they structure their mathematical thought. One of Mathematics learning objectives is to get students to develop a flexible, agile and applicable knowledge that can be continually reinvented and adapted to new situations. Regrettably, this objective is not easy to reach and students frequently complain about the failures of mathematical education, mainly for the rejection sometimes inspired by this discipline, causing a negative attitude towards their own learning. In this article, we will focus on the attitudes that students show towards Mathematics. For this analysis, we will use the results obtained through the process of construction of the “Batería de Evaluación de la Competencia Matemática” (BECOMA), an evaluation instrument that measures the mathematical competence of students in 5th grade of Primary Education, focusing on the variable Interest and motivation towards the subject of Mathematics from the student’s point of view analyzed throughout the process of validation of the set of evaluation tools previously mentioned. In the last section of this article, we will only focus on the results of the most talented students in Mathematics.
Five dichotomies in the psychophysics of ensemble perception
Authors: Solomon Joshua A. 
Published: April 2020

AbstractWhereas psychophysicists may formulate hypotheses about appearance, they can only measure performance. Bias and imprecision in psychophysical data need not necessarily reflect bias and imprecision in perception. Sensory systems may exaggerate the differences between each item and its neighbors in an ensemble. Alternatively, sensory systems may homogenize the ensemble, thereby removing any apparent differences between neighboring items. Ensemble perception may be involuntary when observers attempt to report the identities of individual items. Conversely, when asked to make a (voluntary) decision about the ensemble as a whole, observers may find it very difficult to compute statistics that are based on more than a very small number of individual items. Modeling decisions about prothetic continua, such as size and contrast, can be tricky because sensory signals may be distorted before and/or after voluntarily computing ensemble statistics. With metathetic continua, such as spatial orientation, distortion is less problematic; physically vertical things necessarily appear close to vertical and physically horizontal things necessarily appear close to horizontal. Decision processes are corrupted by noise that, like distortion, may be added to sensory signals prior to and/or after voluntarily computing ensemble statistics.