bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El pensamiento Abstracto a partir de la interdisciplinariedad de las Matemáticas
Authors: Rojas Gómez Jessica Tatiana 
Published: March 2020

Parte del inicio del estudio de las matemáticas o mejor aún, del reconocimiento de las matemáticas como ciencia base del desarrollo del pensamiento del hombre y de la capacidad de abstracción partiendo de una situación “real” a una situación general, es llamado con el nombre de teorema - “regla” - “ley”. El cual es enunciado como la “formalización” de una tesis que es valida a partir de determinadas hipótesis o condiciones. Este tipo de elemento matematico es el nucleo del proceso de quien estudia las matemáticas, sea para el matematico teorico que necesita seguir detalladamente el proceso de construcción del teorema para elaborar detalladamente la demostración del mismo, sea para el matematico aplicado que debe utilizar este resultado en las diferentes disciplinas que utilizan las matemáticas como demostración de experimentos o de observaciones cotidianas. El grande resultado “Teorema” deriva de la sucesión de determinados procesos de abstracción donde una situación practica recibe un resultado y así mismo este resultado puede ser aplicado a otras situaciones practicas que respetan los mismos patrones.Palabras Clave: Pensamiento abstracto, matemática aplicada, teorema. AbstractWhen the mathematic science begin as the science that show the human abstract thinking consider the process in which the men takes a real situation and he transforms it in a mathematic’s law, the human thinking’s development catch the need to convert a problem into a process thinking that can gives the solutions and the same time founds an other situations that have its solutions. The Mathematic calls it “Theorem” from a conditions the tesis is verified but this is not only the tesis it is the verify of the similar situations that indicated the same conditions and solutions.The abstract thinking derives the fundamental steps that can use a singularity problem and through the process used to found its solution, it’s possible found the law that describe the performance’s set necessary to develop it.Keywords: Abstract thinking, applied mathematics, theorem. Resumo Quando a ciência matemática começa como a ciência que mostra o pensamento abstrato humano considerar o processo em que os homens tomam uma situação real e o transforma na lei de uma matemática, o desenvolvimento do pensamento humano captura a necessidade de converter um problema em um processo pensando que lata dá as soluções e ao mesmo tempo funda outras situações que tenham suas soluções. A Matemática chama-lhe "Teorema" de uma condição a tese é verificada, mas isto não é só a tese é a verificação das situações similares que indicaram as mesmas condições e soluções.O pensamento abstrato deriva os passos fundamentais que podem usar um problema de singularidade e, através do processo usado para encontrar sua solução, é possível encontrar a lei que descreve o conjunto de desempenho necessário para desenvolvê-lo.Palavras-chave: Pensamento abstrato, matemática aplicada, teorema.
Estrategia científico-metodológica de la UNIGUAJIRA, para el desarrollo socio-económico productivo de la especie caprino-ovina en el departamento de la Guajira, Colombia
Authors: Quintero-Bueno Atenaida Beatriz , Guerra-Bustillo Caridad Walkiria , Fernández-Chuairey Lucia 
Published: March 2020

La Universidad de La Guajira (UNIGUAJIRA), por ser la institución más importantede la Educación Superior del departamento de La Guajira-Colombia, busca aprovecharlas condiciones dadas en el departamento, al contar con la mayor cantidad de ganadocaprino-ovino del país, a través de una Estrategia Científico- Metodológica para lainvestigación en la región.Mediante esquemas u organigramas se muestran todos los aspectos incluidos en estaEstrategia Científico-Metodológica de investigación del sistema de produccióncomercializacióncaprino-ovino, tomando como punto de partida el primer escenarioque es la Incidencia de la UNIGUAJIRA, mediante sus programas académicos einvestigativos, para el desarrollo del ganado menor caprino-ovino en el departamentode La Guajira. La Estrategia Científico-Metodológica que se diseña, es de gran utilidady sirve como punto de partida a nuevas investigaciones similares en esta región y país.

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A incorporação de tecnologias em saúde para doenças raras no SUS
Authors: Pires Mega Tacila , Siqueira de Brito Artur Felipe 
Published: March 2020

Introdução: Desde a vigência da Política Nacional de Doenças Raras, publicada pela Portaria GM/MS 199/2014 observa-se um crescente interesse do Ministério da Saúde do Brasil na estruturação de sua rede de cuidado no campo das doenças raras, bem como na avaliação de tecnologias em saúde nesse tema, visando a inclusão no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) de medicamentos, procedimentos e diretrizes clínicas para o diagnóstico, tratamento e manejo dessas doenças. Objetivos: Descrever as recentes incorporações de tecnologias em saúde para o tratamento de doenças raras realizadas pela Comissão Nacional de Incorporação de Tecnologias no SUS (CONITEC) e o seu impacto orçamentário estimado. Método: Estudo descritivo utilizando informações sobre os processos de incorporação concluídos e em análise, disponíveis no sítio eletrônico da CONITEC. Resultados: Até julho de 2018, foram identificadas no site da Conitec 3 avaliações na área de doenças raras com recomendação positiva de incorporação: idursulfase alfa para mucopolissacaridose tipo II, laronidase para mucopolissacaridose tipo I e tafamidis para polineuropatia familiar relacionada à idade. O impacto orçamentário médio estimado para a aquisição desses 3 medicamentos para os próximos 3 anos é de R$ 838,1 milhões. Outras 7 demandas no tema encontram-se em avaliação: nusinersena para atrofia medular espinhal, evolucumabe para hipercolesterolemia familiar homozigótica, alfa-alglicosidase para Doença de Pompe, agalsidase alfa e beta na Doença de Fabry, triagem neonatal para deficiência de glicose-6-fosfato desidrogenase, eltrompague olamina e romiplostim para trombocitopenia idiopática. Também foram identificadas publicações de novas diretrizes clínicas ou atualizações nos temas: Doença de Gaucher, Doença de Wilson, Acromegalia, Fenilcetonúria, Púrpura trombocitopênica idiopática, Síndrome de Guillain-Barré, Síndrome de Turner, Hepatite autoimune, Deficiência de Biotinidase, Amiloidoses Hereditárias Associadas à Transtirretina e Mucopolissacaridose I e II. Conclusão: Observa-se uma crescente e relevante atuação do Ministério da Saúde do Brasil para qualificar o cuidado e ofertar tratamentos de forma universal e gratuita a fim de reduzir a mortalidade e a incapacidade por doenças raras, com a incorporação de tratamentos de alto custo, diretrizes clínicas específicas e avaliações criteriosas pautadas nos princípios da medicina baseada em evidência.
Índices de resistencia a los antibióticos en aislamientos clínicos en Santo Domingo, Ecuador
Authors: Ross Jessica , Larco Danny , Colon Olivia , Coalson Jenna , Gaus David , Taylor Katherine , Lee Shaun 
Published: February 2020

La resistencia a los antibióticos (RA) sigue siendo uno de los más importantes problemas de salud global a la fecha. La RA en América latina específicamente, representa una de las grandes preocupaciones debido a los diferentes tipos de resistencia a los antibióticos que existen y el incremento de las tasas de aislamiento de los mismos. Iniciamos el análisis de las tasas de RA de aislamientos bacterianos de pacientes que asistieron a dos hospitales de la región rural de Ecuador desde el año 2017 hasta el año 2018. Un total de 907 aislados bacterianos fueron analizados, los cuales fueron recogidos desde el 1 de enero 2017 al 31 de diciembre 2018 y se evaluaron frente a 33 tipos de antibióticos diferentes. Cabe resaltar que más de la mitad de los aislamientos fueron resistentes a ampicilina (79.8%), ampicilina/sulbactam (57.5%), amoxicilina/ácido clavulánico (62.6%) en enterobacterias y a oxacilina (55.4%) en Staphylococcus aureus. De todos los aislamientos analizados 11 de los 33 antibióticos probados muestran un alto grado de resistencia (superior al 50 %). Se concluye que existen altas tasas de RA en zonas rurales del Ecuador, que siguen los patrones mundiales de resistencia ya publicados, y que deberían ser una contribución significativa a tomar en cuenta al momento de analizar la persistencia de la RA no solo en América latina sino en el mundo.
Purposeful Interpersonal Interaction: What is it and How is it Measured?
Authors: Mehall Scott 
Published: March 2020

AbstractDespite extensive studies surrounding the topic of interaction in online learning, faculty are often still relegated to an attempt at replicating their face-to-face course interactions in the online environment. Interpersonal interaction is a necessary yet nebulous concept in online learning. This paper attempts to build a quality lens to view interpersonal interaction in online learning through, called purposeful interpersonal interaction (PII) by exploring types of interpersonal interaction demonstrated in the literature to lead to better student outcomes. PII encompasses three main types of interaction: purposeful interpersonal instructional interaction, purposeful social interaction, and supportive interaction. These interaction types have been associated with important student outcomes like perceived learning, satisfaction, and academic achievement. Robyler and Wiencke’s (2003) rubric for assessing interactive qualities of distance courses (RAIQDC) includes many of the concepts identified as important to PII and has been established as a valid and reliable tool for assessing the amount of quality interpersonal interaction that occurs in an online course. Keywords: online learning, interaction, instructional design, online pedagogy
Empowering Research: An Interpretation of Umberto Eco's How to Write a Thesis
Authors: Mohsin Dr. Syed Wahaj 
Published: March 2020

This paper delves into an erudite interpretation of Umberto Eco's acclaimed text entitled How to Write a Thesis. This work was originally published in Italy in 1977, and later translated into English and other languages across the globe. This literary contribution of Eco has proved to be of colossal value for students and teachers worldwide. Researchers of varying subjects can benefit from the wisdom of this book, but it is exceptionally useful for the scholars of humanities.
This book offers a spectrum of practical ideas and suggestions to guide the students who believe research to be a challenging and mammoth venture. Eco's practical suggestions, remarkable motivation and his occasionally hilarious tone make this work a literary masterpiece. With magnanimous technological advancements and ultra-modern gadgets the process of conducting research has undergone a significant transformation, but the basic guidelines and suggestions still serve as milestones. Eco amicably communicates with the readers to create an atmosphere that promotes a love of learning in the students. He believes that passion for scholarly excellence should complement intellectual growth and well-being.
This paper aims to provide a lucid understanding of Eco's practical and theoretical wisdom for the progress of the young minds. Teachers and scholars can acquire many useful strategies and ideas from this interpretation for improving their intellectual ability and making research a memorable journey for their students.
Past Verses Present; Metamorphosis in Different Spheres of Guwahati: A Study of Srutimala Duara’s Mindprints of Guwahati
Authors: Pandey Ankita 
Published: March 2020

Guwahati derives its name from the Assamese word “Guwa” means areca nut and “Haat” means market. However, the modern Guwahati had been known as the ancient Pragjyotishpura and was the capital of Assam under the Kamrupa kingdom. A beautiful city Guwahati is situated on the south bank of the river Bramhaputra. Moreover, It is known as the largest city in the Indian state of Assam and also the largest metropolis in North East India. It has also its importance as the gateway to the North- East India. Assamese and English are the spoken languages in Guwahati. In 1667, the Mogul forces were defeated in the battle by the Ahom forces commanded by Lachut Barphukan. Thus, in a sense Guwahati became the bone of contention among the Ahoms, Kochas and the Moguls during the medieval period. Guwahati the administrative headquarters of Lower Assam with a viceroy or Barbhukan was made by the Ahom king. Since 1972 it has been the capital of Assam.
The present paper will discuss the changes happened in Guwahati over the period of late 1970s till the present time. It will focus on the behavior of people, transformed temples, Panbazar of the city, river bank of Bramhaputra, old Fancy Bazaar, chaotic ways, festivals and seasons including a fifth man made season etc. It will also deal how over the years a city endowed with nature’s gifts and scenic views, has been changing as “a dirty city”. Furthermore, it will also present the insurgencies that have barged into the city. The occurrence of changes will be discussed through the perspective and point of view of Srutimala Duara as presented in her book Mindprints of Guwahati.
Noted: Horror stories confront journalists
Authors: Robie David 
Published: March 2020

Phil Thornton specialises in documenting the lives of opressed ordinary people. Eight years ago he was attached to the University of the South Pacific programme during the George Speight 'coup' doing human rights stories that few other journalists were touching.
In Restless Souls, Thornton provides colourful, evocative and tragic insights into the Karen people's struggle for freedom and the right to exist. He is based in part in the border town of Mae Sot—a bizarre community featuring aid peddlers, drug dealers, mercenaries, prostitutes, gem smugglers and freelance journalists.
Pacificness – telling our own side of the story
Authors: Kailahi Sandra 
Published: March 2020

Pasifika people face increased marginalisation if they do not become active participants in any media discourse. Newer, portable technologies open opportunities for smaller societies to become part of the media landscape. There are now more opportunities for smaller voices to express their Pasificness and be heard over the din of the mainstream. As a community, this commentary argues, Pacific people must make sure their side of the story is told in the digital era.
Intentional use of te reo Māori in New Zealand newspapers in 2007
Authors: Moewaka Barnes Angela , Borell Belinda , Gregory Amanda , Kaiwai Hector , McCreanor Tim , Nairn Raymond , Rankine Jenny 
Published: March 2020

The study aimed to measure the intentional use of words in te reo Māori in a representative sample of newspaper news items about Māori issues.While te reo Māori was made an official language in 1987, it remains endangered and New Zealand remains one of the most monolingual countries in the world. The news items analysed were about Māori issues, and thus more likely to include Māori words. Only words with an alternative in English were counted, and the origin of articles was analysed. Forty-five percent of items included no Māori words. Only words with an alternative in English were counted, and the origin of articles was analysed. forty-five percent of items included no Māori words with an alternative in English, and the average across the sample was 2.4. More than half the Māori words counted described social culture. Use of te reo varied widely among newspapers. No regular Māori language promotion items appeared in the sample, and it provides little evidence of support for New Zealand's endangered indigenous official language.
What price freedom? Global reporting trends and journalistic integrity
Authors: Cramer Chris 
Published: March 2020

Commentary: On 18 May 2009, the ABC’s Ultimo Centre in Sydney, Australia, and on May 22, Massey University’s Wellington campus in New Zealand were host to twin conferences on war reporting. Jointly organised by the global aid organisation International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the Australian Centre of Independent Journalism at the University of Technology, Sydney, and Massey’s School of Communication, Journalism and Marketing, the conferences were attended and contributed to by senior international and national news media people—including many who had themselves reported wars—as well as humanitarian, legal and military representatives. The conferences addressed: the role and responsibilities of the journalist in reporting conflict; media, humanitarian and military relationships; an apparent increasing targeting of journalists in conflict zones; and the application of international humanitarian law in times of conflict. The following address by Chris Cramer was the keynote speech at both conferences.
War reporting, international humanitarian law and the legacy of Balibo
Authors: Maniaty Tony 
Published: March 2020

Commentary: Organisations like the International News Safety Institute (INSI), formed in 2001 and based in Brussels, have created an impressive global network to help news workers facing danger on assignment; as well, big networks such as the BBC, CNN and the ABC have adopted measures including battlefield security courses, protective gear, first-aid training, and carefully-rehearsed exit strategies. Despite all this, reporters are still being targeted, and too many governments are still ignoring, and even giving support to, the killing of journalists.
‘Embedded journalism’: Some NZ military perspectives
Authors: Dransfield Martin 
Published: March 2020

Commentary: On 22 May 2009, Massey University’s Wellington campus hosted a conference on war reporting. Jointly organised by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and Massey’s Department of Communication, Journalism and Marketing, the conference was attended and contributed to by senior international and national news media as well as humanitarian, legal and military representatives. This commentary is drawn from presentations by two military officers, management head Colonel Martin Dransfield and Director of Defence Communications Shaun Fogarty
Tackling a persistent trail of gender obstacles
Authors: Oosterman Allison 
Published: March 2020

Press history in New Zealand is still in its infancy and unless more interest is taken in the subject it will never reach adulthood. Research in this fi eld has been fragmentary. There have been some general studies, for example Guy Scholefield’s (1958) Newspapers in New Zealand and Patrick Day’s (1990) The making of the New Zealand press. There are some substantial histories of The Press (O’Neill, 1963), Independent Newspapers Ltd (Verry, 1985) and the NZPA (Sanders, 1979). There have been various centennial publications such as Karl du Fresne’s (2009) celebration of The Dominion. And in the last decade there have been positive signs of a resurgence of interest in the history of our newspapers with some exciting research underway or already published. Joanna Woods’ (2009) Facing the music: Charles Baeyertz and The Triad is a recent welcome addition and in the wings are works on New Zealand Truth (Redmer Yska), The Listener (Lyn Barnes) and parliamentary journalists (Nikki Hessell).
Noted: Innovative pathways open doors across Asia
Authors: Papoutsaki Evangelia 
Published: March 2020

Stephen provides an interesting account of media convergence and innovative forms of journalism in Asia, using nine case studies from major media companies in this region including the Star Group in Malaysia, the China Daily Online, and the Hindustan Times Group in India. This book is not an account of corporate convergence, nor a discussion of technological convergence but rather a study of innovative ways of doing journalism in the Asia region.
Cook Islands: The Cook Islands News and the genesis of FOI
Authors: Woods John 
Published: March 2020

Commentary: The Cook Islands News is challenging the Prime Minister and his Cabinet for maintaining secrecy and nondisclosure around all of Cabinet’s business in spite of the country’s Official Information Act. And the newspaper is fighting several defamation actions which in legal fees are chewing up the equivalent of a whole annual salary for a senior journalist. This is a waste of limited resources, but the cost of being a ‘free press’.
Freedom of information – Challenges and the way forward
Authors: Manek Cronox 
Published: March 2020

Commentary: While the media has demonstrated that it can cover global and governance issues, it neglects the potential to be a responsible partner, especially in developing countries such as Papua New Guinea and to an extent the Pacific. However, this partnership can be strengthened with the media industry and government departments and agencies working to improve their ability to work with each to achieve social, economical and political mileage. Freedom of information and a free media is about upholding the freedom we currently enjoy in a democratic society, as it is about our freedom to express ourselves and be informed appropriately and responsibly.
Pertumbuhan, hasil dan kualitas tomat cv. Marta-9 pada berbagai sistem budidaya dalam rumah plastik di dataran medium Jatinangor
Authors: Onggo Tino Mutiarawati , Sumadi Sumadi , Fauziah R. 
Published: March 2020

Penanaman tomat dalam rumah plastik dengan sistem budidaya hidroponik, meng-0hasilkan buah dengan kuantitas dan kualitas baik serta dapat dilakukan secara kontinu, namun kekurangan sistem tersebut adalah bahan kimia yang digunakan untuk hara tanaman mahal, sehingga perlu dicarikan sistem budidaya alter-natif yang dapat mengimbangi hasil dan kualitas hasil sistem hidroponik. Tujuan dilaku-kannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari berbagai sistem budidaya tanaman tomat dalam rumah plastik yang dapat diaplikasikan di dataran medium dengan biaya yang lebih murah serta menguji jumlah batang produksi yang dapat menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman serta kualitas tomat yang baik. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Juni sampai dengan Oktober 2013 di rumah plastik Laboratorium Kultur Terkendali Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padja-djaran, dengan ketinggian tempat 730 m di atas permukaan laut.Percobaan dilakukan dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial yang terdiri dari dua faktor dan empat ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah sistem budidaya yang terdiri dari tiga taraf (hidroponik, semi hidroponik dan non hidroponik) dan faktor kedua adalah jumlah batang produksi yang terdiri dari dua taraf (batang tunggal dan batang ganda). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi pengaruh interaksi antara sistem budidaya dan jumlah batang produksi terhadap pertumbuhan, hasil dan kualitas hasil tomat cv. Marta-9. Sistem budidaya semi hidroponik dan non hidroponik menghasilkan pertumbuhan tanaman yang lebih rendah dicirikan dengan tinggi tanaman, diameter batang,serta ukuran daun yang lebih rendah dibanding sistem budidaya hidroponik. Tingginya jumlah buah yang terkena blossom end rot pada sistem budidaya semi dan non hidroponik berimbas pada jumlah buah dan bobot buah per tanaman yang lebih rendah serta persentase bobot buah kualitas A yang lebih rendah dibandingkan sistem budidaya hidroponik. Perlakuan batang tunggal menghasilkan tanaman dengan tinggi tanaman serta ukuran daun yang lebih besar dibanding penggunaan batang produksi ganda, namun baik perlakuan batang tunggal atau ganda menghasilkan persentase jumlah dan bobot buah layak pasar serta persentase bobot dan jumlah buah kualitas A yang sama. Kata kunci : Hidroponik ∙ Non hidroponik ∙ Semi hidroponik ∙ Jumlah batang produksi ∙ Tomat kultivar Marta-9