bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Computed tomography perfusion imaging after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage can detect cerebral vasospasm and predict delayed cerebral ischemia after endovascular treatment
Authors: Omoto Koji , Nakagawa Ichiro , Nishimura Fumihiko , Yamada Shuichi , Motoyama Yasushi , Nakase Hiroyuki 
Published: August 2020

Background:Endovascular treatment (ET) can improve angiographic cerebral vasospasm (CV) after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage, but was unrelated to clinical outcomes in previous analyses. Appropriate detection of CV and precise indications for ET are required. This study investigated whether changes in computed tomography perfusion (CTP) parameter can determine indications for ET in CV and predict its effectiveness.Methods:Participants comprised 140 patients who underwent neck clipping or coil embolization. CTP was performed a week after aneurysmal treatment or when clinical deterioration had occurred. Patients were divided into ET and non-ET groups by propensity score matching. In addition, the ET group was divided into subgroups with and without new cerebral infarction (CI). All CTP images in the three groups were retrospectively investigated qualitatively and quantitatively. CI was diagnosed from CT at 3 months postoperatively.Results:Of the 121 patients examined, 15 patients (11%) needed ET. In qualitative analysis, all ET group patients displayed extension of time-to-peak (TTP) at the region of vasospastic change, regardless of the presence of CI. Quantitative analysis showed significant decreases in cerebral blood volume (P< 0.01), cerebral blood flow (CBF) (P< 0.001), and extension in TTP (P< 0.01) in the ET group compared with the non-ET group. A significant decrease in CBF (P< 0.001) and extension in mean transit time (P< 0.001) was seen in the ET with CI subgroup compared with the ET without CI subgroup.Conclusion:CTP in the vasospastic period may be an indication for ET and predict the effectiveness of ET for CV to improve clinical outcomes.
All that glitters is not gold: A spinal epidural empyema following epidural steroid injection
Authors: Brunasso Lara , Basile Luigi , Gerardo Iacopino Domenico , Gulì Carlo , Graziano Francesca , Pino Maria Angela , Nicoletti Giovanni Federico , Tumbiolo Silvana , Maugeri Rosario 
Published: August 2020

Background:
Therapeutic epidural spinal injections (ESIs) of steroids are one of the most common nonsurgical management modalities employed for alleviating pain due to chronic persistent lumbar spinal disease. However, it is well documented that they have significant risks and complications without any long-term efficacy. ESI may result in epidural empyema which may be difficult to diagnose with delays resulting in significant permanent neurological sequelae.

Case Description:
A 45-year-old female presented with a lumbar spinal epidural empyema after receiving ESI for low back and right leg pain due to a lumbar disc herniation. Laboratory studies showed elevations of multiple inflammatory markers, and the MR documented a significant lumbar epidural empyema contributing to significant thecal sac compression. Clinically, the patient had an acute cauda equina syndrome warranting emergency surgery consisting of a laminectomy for debridement/decompression followed by long-term antibiotic treatment.

Conclusion:
Epidural empyema is a major potential complication of lumbar ESI. Multiple markedly elevated inflammatory markers (WBC, ESR, CRP, and procalcitonin) and MRI evidence of an epidural empyema necessitates emergent surgical intervention to limit morbidity, neurological sequelae, and mortality.
La intervención del trabajo social en las instituciones educativas de la región Junín
Authors: Fabián Arias Vda. de Rivera Eugenia , Vilcas Baldeón Luz María , Vilcapoma Flores Nina Noris , Matos Maldonado Nidia Gladys 
Published: August 2020

El objetivo fue caracterizar la intervención del trabajo social en las instituciones educativas de la región Junín. El tipo de investigación es básico, del nivel descriptivo y de diseño no experimental, transaccional, descriptivo. Las unidades de análisis fueron trabajadoras sociales que laboran en las instituciones educativas estatales y privadas de la región Junín; la población fue de 15 trabajadoras sociales, la muestra fue la misma que la población. El instrumento fue el cuestionario validado con el coeficiente de concordancia de V de Aiken, en donde todos los indicadores del instrumento de medición presentan validez de 0.72 a 0.99 lo que indica validez de contenido y la técnica fue la encuesta.
Los resultados revelaron que, el 79 % de las trabajadoras sociales manifestaron que el objeto de intervención en las instituciones educativas de la región Junín son los problemas y/o necesidades sociales de los estudiantes; el objetivo de intervención es la formación integral de los estudiantes. El 79 % considera que las funciones más frecuentes son la asistencial (atención inmediata y otros) y administrativa. El 100 % declaró que las formas de intervención más predominante son los grupales e individuales; además, el 80 % consideró que el proceso de intervención es el diagnóstico, planificación, ejecución y evaluación de actividades. Se concluye que el trabajo social es predominantemente administrativo, asistencial y de educación social.
SMALLHOLDER FARMERS' ATTITUDE TOWARD QUALITY SEED OF IMPROVED COMMON BEAN VARIETIES IN TANZANIA
Authors: Kidudu Joshua S. , Mwaseba Dismas L. , Nchimbi-Msolla Susan 
Published: August 2020

The importance of quality seed of improved varieties is well recognized and widely documented. However, smallholder farmers’ demand for quality seed of improved varieties has remained low for years. Previous studies have broadly identified technological, economic, institutional and human specific factors as major determinants of adoption. However, these studies tended to pay little attention on the influence of smallholder farmers’ attitude on decision to use quality seed of improved common bean varieties. Therefore, using cross-sectional research design, a survey was conducted in major regions producing common beans to determine smallholder farmers’ attitude towards quality seed of improved common bean varieties. Generally, smallholder farmers considered quality seed of improved common bean varieties to be beneficial (2.0616). However, they had moderate positive attitude towards qualities (1.4705) and accessibility (1.4598) of quality seed of improved common bean varieties. Nevertheless, they had very weak positive attitude toward availability (0.3068), promotion (0.3432) and marketability (0.3326) of their produce. Furthermore, findings indicated that benefits, qualities and marketability significantly influenced their attitude. These findings suggest that efforts to promote quality seed use have to concentrate on ensuring quality of claimed to be quality seeds and market outlets for produce from quality seed of improved common bean varieties.
Pendeteksi Wajah Secara Real Time pada 2 Degree of Freedom (DOF) Kepala Robot Menggunakan Deep Integral Image Cascade
Authors: Ayubi Dwi Agung , Prasetya Dwi Arman , Mujahidin Irfan 
Published: August 2020

Abstrak— Teknologi Robot merupakan karya terbaik yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia modern saat ini untuk mempermudah semua pekerjaan manusia. Perkembangan dunia robot saat ini akan difokuskan pada robot yang memiliki fitur mirip manusia. Bahkan diharapkan memiliki kemampuan berinteraksi dan berperilaku seperti manusia yaitu robot humanoid, mekanisme dari gerakan robot humanoid memiliki derajat kebebasan Degree of Freedom (DOF). Layaknya pada manusia robot diberi kemampuan penglihatan untuk mendeteksi adanya objek yang ditangkap secara real time Penelitian kepala robot 2 degree of freedom (DOF) untuk pendeteksi wajah secara real time menggunakan metode Deep Integral Image Cascade untuk deteksi wajahnya. Untuk keakurasian pendeteksi wajah dengan real time pada penelitian ini dengan pengujian akurasi terbesar adalah 95,25% dengan waktu respons pendeteksi tercepat 7 detik dengan waktu terlama 8,55 second rata-rata data citra semuanya tidak terdeteksi dengan benarKata kunci: Raspberry pi, Pendeteksi wajah, Degree of freedom, Haar cascade classifier, Robot kepalaAbstract— Robot technology is the best work that is very important for modern human life today to facilitate all human work. The development of the robot world today will be focused on being a robot that has human-like features. Even expected to have the ability to interact and behave like a humanoid robot, the mechanism of humanoid robot movement has a degree of freedom of Degree of Freedom (DOF). Like in the robot man is given the ability of vision to detect the presence of objects captured in real time robotic head Research 2 degree of freedom (DOF) for face detection in real time using the Deep Integral Image Cascade method to Face Detection. For the real-time accuracy of the face detector in this research with the greatest precision testing is 95.25% with the fastest detection response time of 7 seconds with the oldest time 8.55 second the average image data everything is not detected with Really.Keywords: Raspberry Pi, face detector, Degree of freedom, Haar Cascade classifier, Robot head
Klasifikasi Tingkat Kematangan Kopra Mengunakan Metode naïve bayes
Authors: Adang Yunaldi , Rabi Abd , Arifuddin Rahman 
Published: August 2020

Abstrak-NegaraoIndonesiaomemiliki banyakojenis macamoperkebunan, salahosatunya yaituoperkebunan kelapa. Salahosatu bentuk pengolahanokelapa adalahodengan menjadikannyaokopra. Kopra adalahokelapa yangotelah dikeluarkanoisinya danodikeringkan. Pengeringan kopraobiasanya dengan caraopengasapan, danopengeringan dibawah sinaromatahari. Perkembanganoperangkat kerasodan perangkat lunakokomputer yang begitu cepat dan didukungokonsep data miningoberupa klasifikasiopola sertaoteknik-teknik pengolahanocitra, maka diharapkan penentuanoklasifikasi kualitasokopra dengan bantuanokomputer dapatodirealisasikan untukomembantu mempercepat pekerjaanomanusia pada umumnyaodan penjual kopraosecara khususnya.otujuan penelitianoini adalahomembangun aplikaasiountuk memperdiksiopersentase kekeringanosampel dagingokelapao(kopra). Salah satuocaraomeningkatkanonilaioekonomisokopra terutama untukopasar ekspor danomempermudah petani dalam membedakan kualaitasokopra dan hargaojual menjadiolebih baik sesuai dengan tingkat kematangannya. Dengan memperhatikan halotersebut maka penulis melakukanopenelitian denganojudul “Klasifikasi Tingkat KematanganoKopraoMengunakanoMetode SegmentasioNaiveoByes’’. Kata kunci- Kopra ,oRaspberry pi,oKamera,oCitra Digital Abstract-Indonesiaohas manyotypes ofoplantations,oone ofowhich isococonut plantations.oOne form ofococonut processing isoby making it copra.oCopra is coconutothat has been extracted and dried.oCopra drying is usually by fogging,oand drying inothe sun.oThe developmentoof computerohardware andosoftware is so fastoand supported by theoconcept of data mining inothe form of patternoclassification andoimage processingotechniques, it is expected that the determination of copra quality classifications with the help of computers can be realized to help speed up human work in general and copra tokeh in particular. the purpose of this study was to develop an applicationoto predict theopercentage ofococonut meato(copra) drought.oOne of the waysoto improveocopra economic value is mainly for the export market and it is easy for farmers to differentiate copra quality and selling priceoaccording to their level ofomaturity.oWith that in mind,othe authorsoconducted a studyoentitled "Copra MaturityoClassification Using theoDigital ImageoNaive Byes". Keywords - Copra,oRaspberry pi,oCamera,oDigitaloImage
Desain Prototipe Sistem Konversi Energi Angin Skala Kecil Terhubung ke Baterai
Authors: Putri Ratna Ika , Rifa'i Muhammad , Mandayatma Eka 
Published: August 2020

Energi angin merupakan salah satu sumber energy terbarukan yang memiliki potensi besar di Indonesia untuk dikembangkan sebagai pengganti energy fosil yang semakin menipis. Penggunaan energi angin sangat dipengaruhi kecepatan angin yang berfluktuasi sehingga menghasilkan tegangan keluaran yang berfluktuasi pula. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dibutuhkan baterai sebagai penyimpan energi. Pada artikel ini kan dibahas mengenai desain prototipe sistem konversi energi angin dengan menggunakan permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) skala kecil yang terhubung ke baterai. Sistem didesain dengan menggunakan mikrokontroller sebagai pengolah data yang mengatur kerja sistem keseluruhan dan menghasilkan sinyal pulse width modulation (PWM) untuk konverter. Pada saat putaran angin dapat menghasilkan tenaga listrik yang baik maka tegangan untuk beban akan disuplai dari prototipe turbin angin tersebut. Namun jika tenaga listrik turbin angin yang dihasilkan kecil, maka tegangan untuk beban akan disuplai dari baterai. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, rangkaian konverter dapat mengatur pengisian dan pengosongan baterai pada sistem turbin angin berdasarkan pengukuran arus dan tegangan
Pendampingan Pembelajaran Matematika Dengan Media Doratic Terhadap Siswa Penyandang Dissabilitas Tuna Grahita
Authors: Hidayatullah Achmad , Latif Amirul , Herawati Dewi 
Published: August 2020

Pengabdian ini berupa pendampingan pembelajaran matematika dengan media Doratic (Doll Train Mathematics) terhadap anak penyandang dissabilitas tuna grahita di Yayasan Pendidikan Luar Biasa Alpa Kumara Wardhana Surabaya. Pelaksanaan pengabdian dimulai dengan pembuatan media doratic berbentuk boneka kereta bangun ruang yang terdiri dari kubus, balok, kerucut, tabung, limas segitiga dan limas segiempat. Hasil dari pengabdian ini diperoleh dari observasi terhadap aktivitas siswa, respon siswa dan hasil post tes yang dilakukan dua kali. Berdasarkan aktivitas siswa, mereka dominan dalam bermain dengan menggunakan Doratic dengan prosesntase 30 %, sedangkan respon siswa 47,5%, siswa menjawab setuju (S) 46,3%, siswa menjawab tidak setuju (TS) 6,3%. Sehingga disimpulkan Media ini sangat menarik dan mendukung proses belajar siswa. Hasil post test menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil pembelajaran siswa sehingga mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal. Sebanyak 90,48% siswa yang tuntas belajar dan sebanyak 9,52% siswa tidak tuntas belajar. Nilai rata-rata pada pertemuan ke 3 adalah 76,14.Kata Kunci: Doratic, Pembelajaran, Matematik
Feasibility and Effectiveness of Mobile App for Active Case Finding for Tuberculosis in India
Authors: Zhang Weijia , Dogar Mariam E. , Jain Monika , Rodriges Edwin , Pathak Sangeeta , Bhargava Salil , Gupta Amar , Jain Manoj 
Published: August 2020

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease with 2.8 million cases and 480,000 deaths each year in India. The city of Indore alone with a population of 3.5 million had 7,839 identified TB cases in 2017. However, about two to three thousand additional cases remain unidentified per district officials. The unidentified cases lead to an endemic TB and hamper the efforts of organizations such as The Collaborative to Eliminate TB from India (CETI) to reduce the incidence of TB with the method of Active Case Finding (ACF).1 Previously, 1,332 mobile apps attempted to use technology to overcome the challenge of unreported TB patients in Indian slum areas due to the inaccurate, lost, or unhelpful data collected in ACF; yet the existing apps for TB prevention and treatment possessed minimal functionality. Over a period of 3 months, the CETI developed a mobile data collection app to generate a TB diagnostic survey and to collect data from patient registration form.
Methods: To study the feasibility and effectiveness of the app, a pilot survey was conducted of 163,496 homes covering a population of 828,020 in the slum areas of Indore and Bhopal.
Findings: Between the years of 2018 and 2019, 14,349 pulmonary suspected cases and 4,357 extra pulmonary suspected cases of TB were identified. Among the total of 18,706 cases identified, 7,756 patients (48.1%) had low-grade fever for over 2 weeks, 6,331 patients (39.2%) had persistent cough for more than 2 weeks, 7,693 patients (47.7%) had weight loss, and 251 patients (1.6%) had cough with blood.
Interpretation: This pilot experience shows that an app is a useful tool for TB case recording and follow-up in the field. Further training of the health workers, and more widespread availability and ease of use of mobile phones will be necessary.
Emergency Medical Technician-Facilitated Telehealth Visits: A New Model to Expand Home-Based Primary Care for Homebound Seniors
Authors: Abrashkin Karen A. , McBride A. Camille , Slaboda Jill C. , Kurliand Michael , Abel-Bey Amparo , Turkistani Atika , Finuf Kayla , Pekmazaris Renee 
Published: August 2020

Objective: As the number of older adults living in the United States grows, the gap between the capacity of home-based primary care (HBPC) services and the community demand will continue to widen. Older adults, living longer with mobility difficulties and multiple chronic medical conditions, often prefer to age in place, and new models of care are needed to meet this need. This article provides a framework for an innovative emergency medical technician (EMT)-facilitated telehealth program, the mobile telemedicine technician (MTT) program, which aims to increase access to medical care and efficiency within an HBPC program.
Design: A descriptive framework outlining the deployment of an innovative telehealth model.
Setting: An HBPC program serving homebound seniors in downstate New York.
Participants: Homebound individuals enrolled in an HBPC program with advanced age (over half >90 years), 67% with 5–6 activities of daily living (ADL) dependencies, and high rates of dementia, congestive heart failure, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and diabetes requiring evaluation and treatment of acute conditions.
Interventions: HBPC program enrollees requiring evaluation and treatment of acute conditions received a home visit from a telehealth-enabled EMT who has received additional training to provide in-home care. Following an evaluation, the EMT facilitated a telehealth visit via a two-way video conference between the patient and the primary care physician.
Main outcome measures: Description of a novel telehealth care model, preliminary results from the first 100 MTT visits including the reason for visit, patient/caregiver, physician, and telehealth-enabled EMT satisfaction survey results.
Results: The primary care provider was able to evaluate twice as many patients in a given time period using the new model as in the regular home visit care model. The most common visit reasons were related to skin conditions (22%), neurological conditions (19%), cardiovascular conditions (16%), and respiratory conditions (15%). Satisfaction rates were high from patients/caregivers (45% response rate, 60% strongly agreed and 29% agreed that they were satisfied with the care delivery experience), physician (six surveys over time from one physician, 100% strongly agreed on the effectiveness of care delivery model), and telehealth-enabled EMTs (eight surveys from four EMTs, 100% strongly agreed that they were satisfied with the care delivery experience).
Conclusions: In this descriptive article, we outline a new model of care using telehealth-enabled EMTs making home visits to connect with a patient’s primary care physician who is centrally located. This model shows promise for expanding primary care services within the home.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA KERETA BUDAYA UNTUK MENANAMKAN KARAKTER CINTA TANAH AIR SISWA KELAS IV SD
Authors: Eddy Sartono E. Kus , Wulandari A Endah 
Published: August 2020

This research aims to produce a learning media. The product is about “a train culture” which can be used properly as a learning material of cultural diversity to embed nationalism character for fourth grade students of SD N Golo Yogyakarta. This research’s using Research and Development (RnD) Borg and Gall model. The data resources were collected from interview, observation, and questionnaire. This product was passed planning step, validation step (by two experts), and trial steps. Final validation by material expert got average score 4,3 with ‘very high’ validity and quality. Final validation by media expert got average score 5 with ‘very high’ validity and quality. Initial field trials were conducted on 3 students and 1 teacher in class IV B, while the main field test was conducted on 12 students and 1 teacher in class IV A, SD N Golo Yogyakarta. Preliminary field testing result got average score 4,2 in teacher testing ‘very high’ validity and quality, and got average score 4,38 in student testing ‘very high’ validity and quality. Main field testing result got average score 4,8 in teacher testing ‘very high’ validity and quality, and got average score 4,36 in student testing ‘very high’ validity and quality. So, overall, this media train of culture can be used properly into a social science lessons. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran Kereta Budaya (train of culture) yang layak digunakan pada materi keberagaman budaya Indonesia sebagai upaya untuk menanamkan karakter cinta tanah air bagi siswa kelas IV SDN Golo Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang mengacu pada model yang dikembangkan Borg & Gall. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, studi pustaka, dan angket. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran Kereta Budaya layak digunakan dan mempunyai kualitas tinggi sehingga dapat digunakan di Sekolah Dasar. Hasil validasi materi memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,3 memiliki tingkat validitas dan kualitas “sangat tinggi”. Hasil validitas terakhir dari segi media, memperoleh skor rata-rata 5 (memiliki tingkat validitas dan kualitas “sangat tinggi”). Uji coba lapangan awal dilakukan kepada 3 siswa dan 1 guru kelas IVB; sedangkan uji coba lapangan utama dilakukan kepada 12 siswa dan 1 guru kelas IVA SDN Golo Yogyakarta. Hasil uji coba lapangan awal kepada guru memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,2 (tingkat validitas dan kualitas “sangat tinggi”; sedangkan kepada siswa memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,38 (tingkat validitas dan kualitas “sangat tinggi”). Hasil uji coba lapangan utama kepada guru memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,8 (tingkat validitas dan kualitas “sangat tinggi”); sedangkan kepada siswa memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,36 (tingkat validitas dan kualitas “sangat tinggi”).
THE ANALYSIS OF JOKO WIDODO, PRABOWO SUBIANTO, AND NADIEM MAKARIM SPEECH’S IN SPEECH ACT AND THE FUNCTION OF THE EXPRESSION OF THE CORONA VIRUS
Authors: Suparto Windy Puspitasari 
Published: August 2020

This aimed to describe the use of speech acts in the form of locutionary acts, illocutionary acts, perlocutionary acts, and expressive speech acts used by corona virus topic as the hot news. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The subject of this research are Ir. H. Joko Widodo, Nadiem Anwar Makarim, B.A., M.B.A. who had been joining KompasTV Program at Channel Youtube and H. Prabowo Subianto Djojohadikusumo who had been joining Garuda Siaga RI Facebook Page channel. The technique of collecting data was using free listening comprehension, video, and writing. The researcher took three of them as the subject. There are two kinds of instruments used in this research are observation and recorded. Observation with the passive observer where the writer used video recorder to record of the speech and also transcribing. The instrument was an indirect observation. The results showed that there were types of locutionary acts, illocutionary acts, perlocutionary acts, and functions of expressive speech acts consisting of expressing thanksgiving, complaining, praising, apologized and motivate.