bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VALIDITAS DAN RELIABILITAS TES MELENGKAPI WACANA PADA PENELITIAN PRAGMATIK BAHASA ANTARA (INTERLANGUAGE PRAGMATICS)
Authors: Aryanto Bayu , Hadi Syamsul , Hariri Tatang 
Published: September 2020

This article is intended to provide insight to researchers who are still doubtful about the validity and reliability of one of the data collection methodologies, namely the method of discourse completion test in general pragmatic research and interlanguage pragmatics. The literature review was used in the preparation of this article to get the comprehensive picture of the completion discourse test. One of the results is that data collection methods using completion discourse test have advantages and disadvantages. One drawback is that the authenticity of the data and the limitations on the data quality obtained from an informant or respondent, even in certain studies, is judged to not be able to capture sufficiently good data. However, this method is a very good method to find stereotype data because researchers can obtain abundant data in sufficient quantities by this method. In addition, this completion discourse test is very effective in the language study in the cross-cultural domain. This method can be used to capture data in two or more languages with different cultural backgrounds as Blum-Kulka and Olshtain did (in 1984). The control of research variables by using the completion discourse test is considered better because one of the research variables in pragmatic studies is the context of conversation which is very dynamic so that there needs to be controlled. Controlling this research variable is expected to be able to make conclusions that are more conical answer for the research problem.Â Keywords: discourse completion test, interlanguage pragmatics, research variable control
POTENSI AKULTURASI BUDAYA DALAM MENUNJANG KUNJUNGAN WISATAWAN DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Septemuryantoro Syaiful Ade 
Published: September 2020

Abstract: Semarang as a multicultural city which there is a mixture of three ethnics groups, namely Javanese ethnics, Arab ethnics and Chinese ethnics. Semarang has a cultural acculturation that comes from three etnics. SemarangÂ has a special food called â€œLunpiaâ€. Semarang has a variety of festivalâ€™s such as the Chinese New Year, Cheng Ho Festival, Dugderan Festival. One example : Dugderan festival is held welcoming ramadhan. Warag ngendog is a mythological animal with carrying eggs on its back, this creature celebrated during the dugderan festival held annualy a few days before the Ramadhan. Represent three different etnics groups in Semarang city is a Javanese ethnics, Arabian ethnics, and Chinese ethnics. Its head is like a dragon, the body is the combination of Â camel and the legs is teh combination of goat. Gambang Semarang is one of traditional dance in Semarang. Gambang Semarang dance is showed to be enjoyed from its moving, appearance and rhythm and the dance is a reflection of someone action which enjoy their life, joyful and thankfull to God (Allah SWT), because we have been given grace through beautiful dance. Gambang Semarang dance using gamelan instrument including Kendang, kempul, bonang, gong, kecrek and tohyan (chinese). Song in Gambang Semarang dance exhivition feels happy and fresh, in January 2020 tourist arrivals in Semarang decreased until 6 percen, because in Jauary is not a period holiday (low season period). Ahmad Yani International Airport in Semarang i sthe entrance point for foreign. In January 2020, Malaysia were the highest number of tourist in Semarang (849people), Singapore (279 people) and Chinese (113 people).Keywords:Â cultural, acculturation, food, festival
Comparing the quantity and quality of randomised placebo-controlled trials of antibiotics for acute respiratory, urinary, and skin and soft tissue infections: a scoping review
Authors: Bakhit Mina , Hoffmann Tammy , Santer Miriam , Ridd Matthew , Francis Nick , Hummers Eva , Clark Justin , Hilliges Carmen , Del Mar Chris 
Published: September 2020

BackgroundThe management of acute respiratory infections (ARIs), urinary tract infections (UTIs), and skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) should be guided by high quality evidence.AimTo compare the quantity and quality of randomised placebo-controlled trials of antibiotics for ARIs, UTIs, and SSTIs.Design & settingA scoping review of the literature was performed using comprehensive search strategies.MethodPubMed and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) were searched for published studies from inception until 17 April 2019. Randomised controlled trials (RCTs) that compared participants in primary care or in the community who had uncomplicated acute ARI, UTI, or studies, and were randomised to antibiotic or placebo (or no active treatment), were eligible for inclusion. Two groups of researchers independently screened articles for inclusion, extracted data, and assessed the quality of included studies.ResultsA total of 108 eligible studies were identified: 80 on ARI, eight on UTI, and 20 on SSTI. The quality of studies varied with unclear risk of bias (RoB) prevalent in many domains. There was a gradual improvement in the quality of trials investigating ARIs over time, which could not be assessed in SSTI and UTI studies.ConclusionThis review highlights a sparsity of trials assessing the effectiveness of antibiotics in people with UTIs and SSTIs, compared to trials targeting ARIs. This gap in the evidence needs to be addressed by conducting further high quality trials on the effects of antibiotics in patients with UTI and SSTI.
Pematahan Dormansi Umbi Bawang Putih (Allium sativum L.) Varietas Lumbu Hijau dengan Perlakuan Lama Penyimpanan Umbi pada Suhu Rendah dan Aplikasi Giberelin
Authors: Puspitasari Diah Rochana , Nuraini Anne , Sumadi Sumadi 
Published: September 2020

Low temperature and gibberellin treatments affected on breaking dormancy. The effects of low temperature in storage duration and gibberellin treatrments on breaking of dormancy of garlic were examined in this study. The aims of this study to determinate the best treatments for breaking garlic bulb dormancy. The sorted garlic bulbs were stored at 4 ± 0.4 ° C for 0 (control), 15, 30 and 45 days. The bulbs that have been treated by low temperature then treated by gibberellins at various concentrations including 0, 75, 150, and 225 mgL-1 by soaking for 24 hours. The bulbs were planted in the seedling house. The low temperature storage (4±0,4ᵒC) for 45 days is more effective than 0, 15 and 30 days, while the concentration of gibberellins were not have a significant effect on breaking dormancy. GA3 endogenous was increased during low temperature storage, on the other hand, it accelerated on breaking dormancy . The highest percentage of sprouting bulb produced by treatment at low temperature storage for 45 days. Growth parameters such as shoot length, shoot dry weight and leaves get the best at 45 days storage time. Low temperature storage (4±0,4ᵒC) is effective in breaking dormancy of garlic bulb.
In-Vitro Rooting Induction On The Embryo Somatic Of Dendrobium Species From Riau Province Indonesia
Authors: Heriansyah Pebra , Jumin Hasan Basri , Maizar Maizar 
Published: September 2020

Rooting induction is a very important stage in in-vitro for the anticipation of the extinction, In this paper, the rooting induction of embryo somatic dendrobium species from Riau Province Indonesia is studied using different sucrose concentrations (0 g L-1; 25 g L-1; 50 g L-1; 75 g L-1), and Kinetin (0 mg L-1; 0,1 mg L-1; 1,0 mg L-1; 10 mg L-1), in a modified MS medium containing half the regular concentration of macronutrients at pH 5.6, with 50 g L-1 sucrose and 1,0 mg L-1 kinetin was optimal for a percentage of explant producing root, a number of roots, root high, root and shoot ratio (T/R Ratio).
Keragaan Produktivitas Padi Sawah Jawa Barat Dan Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya
Authors: Juswadi Juri , Sumarna Pandu , Mulyati Neneng Sri 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to describe the performance of West Java wet land paddy productivity in the period 1997-2017, and identify the factors that influence it. Descriptive research results show that during the period 1997-2017, the average productivity of wet land paddy in West Java that observed from 16 districts experienced an increase from 53.22 Kw/ha in 1997 to 60.79 Kw/ha ton in 2017, with average productivity per year is 55.92 Kw/ha. Wet land paddy productivity has increased by 7.57 Kw/ha or an increase in an average of 0.83% per year. Increased productivity has fluctuated with a negative increase occurred in 1998, 2001, 2004, 2010, 2012, 2014, 2014, 2015 and 2017. There is still a gap between factual wet land paddy productivity with potential productivity of some superior varieties of wet land paddy. The results of statistical analysis of factors that affect wet land paddy productivity in West Java show that variable altitude and rainfall have a significant effect on wet land paddy productivity, while the irrigation area and cropping index (IP) have no significant effect
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERSEPSI MAHASISWA DAN ALUMNI AKUNTANSI DALAM MEMILIH KARIR PROFESI SEBAGAI AKUNTAN DI KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Mutia Karmila Dwi Lestari 
Published: September 2020

Salah satu yang diminati saat ini adalah profesi akuntansi, terdapat 4 (empat) jenis profesi akuntan, yaitu akuntan publik, akuntan pemerintah, akuntan perusahaan dan akuntan yang mendidik. Semua jenis profesi akuntansi masih memberikan peluang kerja yang besar bagi lulusan jurusan akuntansi, tetapi peluang ini tidak disertai dengan semakin banyaknya akuntan publik di Indonesia. Latar belakang fenomena ini adalah dasar dari penelitian ini. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan analisis kuantitatif, dengan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian, dan perhitungan menggunakan SPSS, hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa secara keseluruhan terdapat pengaruh persepsi mahasiswa akuntansi dan alumni dilihat dari keinginan karier akuntan dalam hal gaji keuangan, pelatihan profesional, pengakuan profesional, nilai-nilai sosial, lingkungan kerja dan pertimbangan pasar tenaga kerja. Sedangkan dari Kesetaraan Gender disimpulkan bahwa secara keseluruhan tidak ada pengaruh pada persepsi siswa dan alumni akuntansi dalam pilihan karir akuntansi.
Kata kunci: Persepsi, Akuntansi, Mahasiswa, Alumni, Karir Akuntan

One of the interests at this time is the accounting profession, there are 4 (four) types of accountant profession, namely public accountants, government accountants, corporate accountants and educating accountants. All types of the accounting professions still provide large employment opportunities for graduates of accounting majors, but this opportunity is not accompanied by an increasing number of public accountants in Indonesia. The background of this phenomenon is the basis of this research. The research approach uses quantitative analysis, with questionnaires as research instruments, and calculates using SPSS, the results of this study found that overall there is an influence of perceptions of accounting students and alumni seen from the desire of accountant careers in terms of financial salaries, professional training, recognition professionals, social values, work environment and labor market considerations. Whereas from Gender Equality it was concluded that overall there was no influence on the perceptions of students and accounting alumni in the accounting career choice.
Keywords: Perceptions, Accounting, Students, Alumni, Accountant Careers
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERDAGANGAN JASA DAN INVESTASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Bunga Agren , Tunti Maria Elerina Douk 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kinerja keuangan yang diukur menggunakan current ratio, total asset turnover, debt to equity ratio, return on equity, dan earnings per share terhadap return saham pada perusahaan sektor perdagangan jasa dan investasi yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik penentuan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh sebanyak 118 perusahaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi ganda, uji asumsi klasik,uji T, Uji F, dan uji koefesien determinasi. Hasil dari uji T menunjukan bahwa secara parsial, current ratio, return on equity, dan earnings per share berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham. Secara parsial, total asset turnover dan debt to equity ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap return saham. Hasil uji F menunjukan bahwa current ratio, total aset turnover, debt to equity ratio, return on equity, dan earnings per share secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap return saham. Hasil koefesien determinasi disimpulkan bahwa 24,9% dari return saham dapat dijelaskan oleh kinerja keuangan, dan sisanya 75,1% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain diluar penelitian.
Kata Kunci: kinerja keuangan, current ratio, total aset turnover, debt to equity ratio, return on equity, earnings per share, dan return saham
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VIDEO TERHADAP PUKULAN FOREHAND DAN BACKHAND PADA PERMAINAN TENIS MEJA
Authors: Fufu Ronald Dwi Ardian , Tajuddin Al Ihsan , Ladjar Maria Barek 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKPembelajaran yang terarah dapat memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan demi tercapainya tujuan belajar. Salah satu kendala yang dialami oleh mahasiswa semester IV Kelas B Program Studi Penjaskesrek FKIP Undana adalah lemahnya atensi dan motivasi belajar yang sering kali berdampak pada pukulan forehand dan backhand. Media pembelajaran video adalah media audio visual yang menampilkan gerak, yang dapat menyajikan gambar-gambar hidup, bukan saja sekedar suara yang dapat kita dengar tetapi secara visual juga dari video tersebut pada proses belajar mengajar, materi yang disajikan akan lebih menarik, dan tidak membosankan serta menumbuhkan motivasi belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran video terhadap pukulan forehand pada permainan tenis meja dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran video terhadap pukulan backhand pada permainan tenis meja. Jenis penelitian yang peneliti gunakan adalah eksperimen semu dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic mengunakan SPPS denganUji Paired Sample T-Test didapatkan nilai Sig.(2-tailed) dari pukulan Forehand sebesar 0,000 dan Backhand sebesar 0,000 yang semuanya < 0,025 maka Ho ditolak sehingga H1diterima. Dengan kata lain, Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan media pembelajaran video terhadap pukulan forehand dan backhand pada permainan tenis meja.Kata Kunci: Video Pembelajaran, Forehand, Backhand dan Tenis Meja
PEMBINAAN EKSTRAKURIKULER DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN SISWA SDI NASIPANAF PADA KEGIATAN O2SN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Boleng Lukas M. , Arif Yudabirull , Nifu Gerson 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKRumusan masalah pada Penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pembinaan ekstrakurikuler dalam mempersiapkan siswa 02SN SDI Nasipanaf tahun 2020. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pembinaan ekstrakurikuler dalam mempersiapkan siswa 02SN SDI Nasipanaf tahun 2020. jenis penelitian yang digunakan peda penelitian ini adalah kualitatif naturalistik adapun popolasi yang digunakan pada penilitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDI Nasipanaf yang berjumlah 23orang sampel yang dipakai dalam penelitian yang berjumlah dalam 15 siswa. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan Teknik observasi wawancarai dan dokumentasi kegiatan analisia ekstrakulikuler dilakukan dalam 3 kali dalam seminggu pembinaan ini mennunjukan hasil adanya siswa mewakili sekolah sebagai kejuaraan tingkat kota, hal ini juga dilakukan dengan pengadaan siswa dan pembinaan sekolah dalam kegiatan ekstrakulikuler. dari hasil Observasi dan wawancara kepala sekolah dan Guru penjas yang mana peneliti dengan temuan dari tahap persiapan dan pembinaan yang di lakukan oleh guru penjas sangat mendukung siswa dalam berprestasi dalam bidang olahraga dan kepala sekolah juga sangat mendukung penuh kegiatan ekstra kulikuler yang di laksanakan di sekolah dan harapan dari kepala sekolah agar anak-anak bisa mendapat juara dalam kegitan O2SN di tingkat kota.Kata kunci: Ekstrakulukuler pada kegiatan O2SN SDI Nasipanaf kota kupang
A partilha do comum na performance Contra X Tempo
Authors: Fortes Hugo , Peled Yiftah , Martins Marcos , Gomes Tiago Cardoso , Magno Luciana , Espírito Santo Leandra , Fonseca Síssi 
Published: September 2020

Este texto apresenta reflexões sobre o processo colaborativo de criação da performance coletiva Contra X Tempo. O trabalho consistia de sete ações performáticas criadas pelos artistas, que eram executadas concomitantemente por cada um dos integrantes em um mesmo espaço. Criou-se uma espécie de circuito, no qual cada artista realizava uma ação por um determinado tempo e a seguir passava a realizar outra ação proposta pelo colega, em um processo de compartilhamento. O trabalho lidou com a qualidade central da ação política - alteridade – o estado que se constitui através de relações de diferença ou a capacidade de colocar-se no lugar do outro e partilhar o espaço comum.
Comparison of Auramine Phenol and ZN Staining in Diagnosis of Pulmonary Tuberculosis with GeneXpert MTB/RIF as Gold Standard
Authors: Naureen Saeed  , Fatima-tuz-zuhra  , Nadeem Ikram  , Farhana Shaukat  , Fareeha Sardar  
Published: September 2020

Background: Pakistan faces an immense burden of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) due to large number of cases and limited resources. Despite the recent advancement in the diagnostic techniques for pulmonary TB, smear microscopy is still a useful technique for the diagnosis of this disease. This study was conducted in order to compare the diagnostic value of Auramine stain with the conventional Ziehl-Neelsen (ZN) stain on the sputum smear for the diagnosis of pulmonary TB, keeping GeneXpert MTB/RIF as the gold standard.
Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 356 suspected patients of pulmonary TB referred to the Pathology laboratory from TB ward and OPD of District Head Quarter (DHQ) teaching hospital Rawalpindi, Pakistan. Sputum specimen were collected and two smears were prepared from each sputum sample on which Auramine phenol and Ziehl-Neelsen staining were carried out as per WHO recommendations. All these samples were further tested using Gene Xpert MTB/RIF technique. The sensitivity, specificity, Positive predictive value (PPV) and Negative predictive values (NPV) of ZN and Auramine stain were calculated and compared with GeneXpert MTB/RIF technique.
Results: Out of the total 356 samples, 64(18%) were positive and 291(82%) were negative by GeneXpert which was taken as the gold standard. On comparison with GeneXpert, percentage of true positive was greater in case of Auramine than ZN stained samples (16.29% versus 12.92%), while the percentage of false positive was same for both staining techniques (0.28%). There were lesser false negative cases observed in samples stained by Auramine as compared to the ones stained by ZN (1.68% versus 5.05%). The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive values were 97.87%, 94.17%, 71.88 and 99.66%, respectively for the ZN staining and 98.31%, 97.98%, 90.63% and 99.66% respectively, for the Auramine phenol staining.
Conclusion: Smear microscopy using Auramine phenol stain is a useful technique for the diagnosis of pulmonary TB. The Auramine phenol staining with fluorescent microscopy is found to be superior to ZN staining because of higher sensitivity and specificity.
Keywords: Auramine phenol, Fluorescence microscopy, GeneXpert, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Ziehl-Neelsen
Issues in Clinical Learning Environment among Undergraduate Nursing Students in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Asghar , Hamida Begum  
Published: September 2020

Background: Nursing students apply theoretical and evidence-based knowledge on real patients in clinical placements, thus poor clinical education may affect their performance along with patient care. The perceptions of nursing internees may serve as a solid evidence of issues in clinical learning. The objective of this study was to identify issues regarding clinical learning among undergraduate nursing students.
Material and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was employed to collect data from a sample of 72 graduated Nursing Internees from Nursing Colleges in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK) province of Pakistan. This study was conducted from April 2019 to August 2019. A Questionnaire in the form of Likert scale was developed for data collection regarding past experiences of their undergraduate studies. SPSS 22 was used for analysis. Chi-squared test was used to compare between male/female, public/private clinical placements and public/private colleges, respectively.
Results: Of the participants 79% (n=57) were male and 21% (n=15) were female. Mean age of participants was 24.29±1.72 years. Four barriers in clinical education due to deficiencies in educational institutions included: shortage of clinical teachers (76.4%), clinical teachers rarely visited students (75%), too many students were supervised by a single teacher (81.9%) and students are overloaded with too many written assignments (75%). The P-value for shortage of clinical teachers was statistically significant (P=.016). The main barriers in clinical education attributed to clinical settings or the hospitals were behavior of the hospital staff resulting in the loss of students’ confidence (73.6%) and anxiety of students to perform wrong procedures (73.6%). However, none of these barriers in clinical education were statistically significant (P>0.05).
Conclusion: Findings of the study illustrated dissatisfaction of graduate nursing internees regarding the clinical education as almost all the issues received more than 50% responses.
Key words: Clinical placement, Clinical Nursing teacher, Nursing internees, Student nurses