bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HABILIDADES DE PENSAMIENTO, PERSONALIDAD EFICAZ Y SU RELACIÓN CON LOGROS DEL APRENDIZAJE
Authors: Contreras Huamán Jenny Maura 
Published: October 2019

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar la correlación entre las Habilidades de pensamiento, la Personalidad eﬁcaz y los Logros de aprendizaje en una muestra de estudiantes de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión.
Se utilizó un diseño descriptivo correlacional, con una muestra de 251 estudiantes de los niveles educativos de Inicial, Primaria y Secundaria, a quienes se les aplicó dos instrumentos de evaluación: el Cuestionario de Habilidades de Pensamiento de Alberto Acevedo y Marcela Carrera y el Inventario de Personalidad Eﬁcaz de Martín del Buey. Ambos instrumentos presentan óptimos niveles de validez y conﬁabilidad de acuerdo a los resultados estadísticos a los que fueron sometidos. Los resultados indican que existen correlaciones signiﬁcativas y positivas entre las Habilidades de pensamientoy los Logros de aprendizaje (r = 0.72) entre la Personalidad eﬁcaz y los Logros de aprendizaje (r = 0.72) y entre Habilidades de pensamientoy la Personalidad eﬁca z (r = 0.77). Los análisis estadísticos efectuados permiten concluir que las variables en estudio están correlacionadas
Khomeini’s Concept of Wilâyat Al-Faqîh and Its Influence on the Contemporary Indonesian Islamic Thought
Authors: Bisri Hasan 
Published: October 2019

The concept of wilâyat al-faqîh from Imam Khomeini was one of the products of Islamic thought. It has revive discourse on Islamic studies in various parts of the Islamic world. It is not only become a threat to the status quo of the Muslim rulers, in fact it has been raising the academic and scholarly discussion in the forums of national, regional, and international levels. The influence of the concept of wilâyat al-faqîh from Imam Khomeini to contemporary Islamic thought in Indonesia looked on discourse about the relation between religion and state. Indeed, the debate on religion-state relations have long occurred in Indonesia, but in academic discourse becomes increasingly crowded since the concept of wilâyat al-faqîh serve as the basis for the establishment of the Islamic State of Iran by Imam Khomeini. Effect the concept of wilâyat al-faqîh in contemporary Indonesian Islamic thought encouraged by the publication of books by/about Imam Khoemini and about Shia in general and the development of Shi'i institutions in Indonesia.
Literatur Pembelajaran Fiqh di Pondok Pesantren Propinsi Banten
Authors: Kharlie Ahmad Tholabi 
Published: October 2019

The tradition of yellow books is commonly associated with the pesantren tradition. It may become a differentiating factor when compared to other institutions. In the beginning of its emergence, learning process in pesantrens is usually limited to the materials of reading Qur’an (qirâ’ah al-Qur’ân) and worship law (fiqh ibadah). Nevertheless, due to the vast number of books penetrating to Banten, particularly initiated by Syeikh Nawawi al-Bantani, the study of Islamic law became more popular among scholars. As a result, there are many methods applied in learning process for yellow books. Furthermore, the discrepancy of education methods in pesantrens: traditional (salafi) and modern (khalafi), may lead to the emergence of the different uses of literature and methods. In salafi pesantrens, bandongan or sorogan method is mainly employed to read the conventional books, such as Fath al-Qarib, Fath al-Wahhab and Mahalli. On the other hand, khalafi pesantrens tend to develop Arabic as well as English skills as their assets to continue their study to upper education grades. In addition, salafi pesantrens mostly emphasize to study various normative books, such as Syafi’i’s work whereas khalafi pesantrens tend to be liberal and flexible, by reading Bidayah al- Mujtahid and Fiqh al-Sunnah.
BICEP2/Keck Array XI: Beam Characterization and Temperature-to-Polarization Leakage in the BK15 Data Set
Authors: Ade P. A. R. , Ahmed Z. , Aikin R. W. , Barkats D. , Benton S. J. , Bischoff C. A. , Bock J. J. , Bowens-Rubin R. , Brevik J. A. , Buder I. , Bullock E. , Buza V. , Connors J. , Cornelison J. , Crill B. P. , Crumrine M. , Dierickx M. , Duband L. , Filippini J. P. , Fliescher S. , Grayson J. , Hall G. , Halpern M. , Harrison S. , Hildebrandt S. R. , Hilton G. C. , Hui H. , Irwin K. D. , Kang J. , Karkare K. S. , Karpel E. , Kaufman J. P. , Keating B. G. , Kefeli S. , Kernasovskiy S. A. , Kovac J. M. , Kuo C. L. , Larsen N. A. , Lau K. , Leitch E. M. , Lueker M. , Megerian K. G. , Moncelsi L. , Namikawa T. , Netterfield C. B. , Nguyen H. T. , O’Brient R. , IV R. W. Ogburn , Palladino S. , Pryke C. , Racine B. , Richter S. , Schillaci A. , Schwarz R. , Sheehy C. D. , Soliman A. , Germaine T. St. , Staniszewski Z. K. , Steinbach B. , Sudiwala R. V. , Teply G. P. , Thompson K. L. , Tolan J. E. , Tucker C. , Turner A. D. , Umilta C. , Vieregg A. G. , Wandui A. , Weber A. C. , Wiebe D. V. , Willmert J. , Wong C. L. , Wu W. L. K. , Yang H. , Yoon K. W. , Zhang C. ,   Keck Array and BICEP2 Collaborations
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Precision measurements of cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization require extreme control of instrumental systematics. In a companion paper we have presented cosmological constraints from observations with the BICEP2 and Keck Array experiments up to and including the 2015 observing season (BK15), resulting in the deepest CMB polarization maps to date and a statistical sensitivity to the tensor-to-scalar ratio of σ(r) = 0.020. In this work we characterize the beams and constrain potential systematic contamination from main beam shape mismatch at the three BK15 frequencies (95, 150, and 220 GHz). Far-field maps of 7360 distinct beam patterns taken from 2010–2015 are used to measure differential beam parameters and predict the contribution of temperature-to-polarization leakage to the BK15 B-mode maps. In the multifrequency, multicomponent likelihood analysis that uses BK15, Planck, and Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe maps to separate sky components, we find that adding this predicted leakage to simulations induces a bias of Δr = 0.0027 ± 0.0019. Future results using higher-quality beam maps and improved techniques to detect such leakage in CMB data will substantially reduce this uncertainty, enabling the levels of systematics control needed for BICEP Array and other experiments that plan to definitively probe large-field inflation.
New Millimeter CO Observations of the Gas-rich Debris Disks 49 Cet and HD 32297
Authors: Moór Attila , Kral Quentin , Ábrahám Péter , Kóspál Ágnes , Dutrey Anne , Di Folco Emmanuel , Hughes A. Meredith , Juhász Attila , Pascucci Ilaria , Pawellek Nicole 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Previous observations revealed the existence of CO gas at nearly protoplanetary level in several dust-rich debris disks around young A-type stars. Here we used the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) 7 m Array to measure 13CO and C18O emission toward two debris disks, 49 Cet and HD 32297, and detected similarly high CO content (>0.01 M
⊕). These high CO masses imply a highly efficient shielding of CO molecules against stellar and interstellar ultraviolet photons. Adapting a recent secondary gas disk model that considers both shielding by carbon atoms and self-shielding of CO, we can explain the observed CO level in both systems. Based on the derived gas densities we suggest that, in the HD 32297 disk, dust and gas are coupled and the dynamics of small grains is affected by the gaseous component. For 49 Cet, the question of coupling remains undecided. We found that the main stellar and disk properties of 49 Cet and HD 32297 are very similar to those of previously identified debris disks with high CO content. These objects constitute together the first known representatives of shielded debris disks.
No Snowball on Habitable Tidally Locked Planets with a Dynamic Ocean
Authors: Checlair Jade H. , Olson Stephanie L. , Jansen Malte F. , Abbot Dorian S. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Terrestrial planets orbiting within the habitable zones of M-stars are likely to become tidally locked in a 1:1 spin:orbit configuration and are prime targets for future characterization efforts. An issue of importance for the potential habitability of terrestrial planets is whether they could experience Snowball events (periods of global glaciation). Previous work using an intermediate-complexity atmospheric Global Climate Model (GCM) with no ocean heat transport suggested that tidally locked planets would smoothly transition to a Snowball, in contrast with Earth, which has bifurcations and hysteresis in climate state associated with global glaciation. In this Letter, we use a coupled ocean–atmosphere GCM (ROCKE-3D) to model tidally locked planets with no continents. We chose this configuration in order to consider a case that we expect to have high ocean heat transport. We show that including ocean heat transport does not reintroduce the Snowball bifurcation. An implication of this result is that a tidally locked planet in the habitable zone is unlikely to be found in a Snowball state for a geologically significant period of time.
Megg Rayara Gomes de Oliveira fala aos Cadernos de Gênero e Tecnologia
Authors: Ferreira Michel Alves , Casagrande Lindamir Salete 
Published: October 2019

Esta é uma edição especial dos Cadernos de Gênero e Tecnologia. Nela apresentamos a edição temática Gênero, Raça e Feminismo Negro que contou com diversos artigos sobre a temática e que nos levaram a refletir como a questão étnico/racial permeia a nossa sociedade. Nada melhor do que encerrar este número dos CGT com a entrevista de Megg, travesti, negra, professora, doutora. Sem dúvidas, Megg é um exemplo de como a educação pode mudar a vida de uma pessoa. Sua persistência, que muitos/as chamariam de teimosia, em se manter na escola apesar das adversidades, dos preconceitos e discriminações que se apresentaram durante toda sua trajetória escolar a trouxe até o espaço que ocupa hoje. Seu posicionamento firme e consciente, acerca da realidade que pessoas que não se encaixam nos padrões construídos histórica e socialmente como normal enfrentam, é fundamental para que possamos nos construir como cidadãs e cidadãos que vivam em uma sociedade plural respeitando a todos e todas dentro de suas singularidades. Megg compartilha conosco um pouco de sua trajetória de vida, suas lutas, suas superações e seu conhecimento. Cabe destacar que Megg se insere em um grupo que sofre múltiplas formas de manifestações de preconceito e de violências. Ser negra e travesti a coloca em dois universos muito perigosos no Brasil na atualidade, o que não deve ser analisado em separado quando pensamos em políticas públicas, ativismos e produção de conhecimento, urgindo um olhar interseccional. Vemos uma onda crescente de intolerância com relação a população negra e LGBT e sua própria existência é, sem dúvidas, uma forma primeira de resistência. Sendo assim, a trajetória de vida de Megg precisa ser conhecida e reconhecida e esta entrevista nos oportuniza que isso aconteça. A trajetória de Megg é, sem dúvidas, inspiradora para que mais pessoas negras, homossexuais, transexuais, travestis, busquem a educação e a luta como forma de transformar suas expectativas de vidas. A história de vida de Megg pode transformar outras vidas. Desejamos a nossas leitoras e leitores uma boa leitura e reflexão sobre as temáticas que perpassam a entrevista de Megg. Vamos a entrevista.
O inglês na educação básica brasileira: sabemos sobre ontem; e quanto ao amanhã?
Authors: Quevedo-Camargo Gladys , Silva Gutemberg 
Published: October 2019

Este artigo apresenta um panorama do ensino de inglês na escola básica pública brasileira por meio da sua estrutura e do histórico do ensino de línguas estrangeiras no Brasil através dos documentos oficiais que incidiram – e ainda incidem – sobre o sistema educacional brasileiro, do contexto das escolas e do perfil dos professores de inglês. O olhar para a estrutura e o percurso histórico revelam a perda gradativa da importância do ensino de línguas estrangeiras na educação básica brasileira, bem como o estabelecimento de um sistema descentralizado, no qual há pouca regulamentação e consequente dificuldade para verificação e acompanhamento da qualidade do ensino. Com respeito às escolas públicas, destaca-se a vulnerabilidade social a que estão expostas, gerando um sentimento de irrelevância com relação à disciplina de inglês e de desvalorização do trabalho do professor. E quanto ao professor, salienta-se a necessidade de políticas permanentes de formação que atendam efetivamente as demandas dos professores das diferentes regiões brasileiras. Assim, tendo em mente a crescente demanda de internacionalização e inserção social, o ontem do ensino de inglês na educação básica pública brasileira tende a comprometer seriamente o amanhã dos jovens brasileiros caso os desafios suscitados por esse panorama não sejam enfrentados.
La diffusion de la langue littéraire au Moyen Âge : français et francoprovençal
Authors: Greub Yan 
Published: October 2019

La présente contribution examine la variation linguistique (en particulier diatopique) de la zone francoprovençale durant le Moyen Âge, telle qu’elle nous apparaît à l’étude de l’écrit subsistant. Le francoprovençal est unaniment considéré comme une langue indépendante, au même titre que le français, l’occitan et peut-être le gascon – appartenant donc au galloroman (si tant est que ce concept est acceptable). Cependant, il n’était pas reconnu comme une entité indépendante et unitaire par les locuteurs médiévaux. Nous examinons ici quelques problèmes posés par un statut qui s’avère ambivalent.
L’enquête réflexive réciproque : un outil de recherche et de développement professionnel ?
Authors: Boccara Vincent , Laneyrie Elsa , Brunet Lucie , Couix Stanislas , Fucks Isabelle 
Published: October 2019

L’objectif de cet article est de contribuer à la recherche et aux réflexions sur les démarches d’intervention en ergonomie. Il présente une méthode réflexive – l’enquête réflexive réciproque – pour la discuter selon deux orientations : un outil de recherche sur la pratique et un support au développement des pratiques d’intervention des ergonomes. Cette méthode a été mise en œuvre par deux ergonomes en prenant pour objet d’analyse une recherche-intervention préalablement menée. Cette méthode d’enquête a consisté en une analyse rétrospective des stratégies effectives mises en œuvre par ces deux ergonomes. Elle s’est structurée à partir d’une collecte de traces de leurs activités (mails, compte rendu de réunion, etc.) couplée à des entretiens réflexifs structurés. L’analyse des données visait à rendre compte de l’activité déployée par chaque ergonome selon trois axes d’analyse : 1) un axe stratégique qui concerne la manière de piloter la recherche intervention et les ressources à disposition, 2) un axe tactique qui est relatif à la construction de la démarche globale d’intervention et, 3) un axe opérationnel qui renvoie à la traduction méthodologique des stratégies de l’ergonome. Cette démarche d’enquête est présentée avant d’être discutée.
Arts sonores et musées. Retour sur « Sonic Process : une nouvelle géographie des sons » (2002-2003)
Authors: Fryberger Annelies 
Published: October 2019

Ce texte propose une étude de cas de l’exposition « Sonic Process : Une nouvelle géographie des sons » (2002-2003), produite par le Centre Pompidou, comprenant des installations créées par des musiciens travaillant dans le domaine des musiques électroniques, la plupart opérant en duo avec des plasticiens à cette occasion. Je pose deux questions ici : 1) quel est le rôle du catalogue dans l’héritage laissé par cette exposition d’art sonore ? et 2) quel est le rôle du commissaire dans une exposition d’un genre artistique émergent ? Avec ces médias éphémères, les œuvres elles-mêmes brillent par leur absence, une fois l’exposition terminée. Les essayistes du catalogue s’engagent dans une discussion sur la « mort de l’auteur », un trope souvent évoqué dans le cadre des musiques recourant largement aux samples. Dans cette étude de cas, je cherche à comprendre la manière dont cette discussion influe sur l’inclusion (ou exclusion) de ces œuvres et artistes dans le monde de l’art contemporain. En me basant sur un cadre sociologique, je vois l’attribution du statut d’auteur comme une forme de travail de frontières (boundary work), qui impacte à la fois la place de ces musiciens au sein du monde de l’art contemporain, et l’identité même du musée.
Amerindian Fiction. Ou filmer le patrimoine culturel en Amazonie péruvienne
Authors: Dziubinska Magda Helena 
Published: October 2019

À travers l’analyse du premier film documentaire réalisé par une chaîne de télévision péruvienne sur la culture ancestrale des Kakataibo (Amazonie péruvienne) et de quelques brefs enregistrements vidéo de leurs performances culturelles, cet article s’attache à montrer la manière dont l’utilisation de la vidéo a contribué à forger les conceptions amérindiennes de culture et de patrimoine en tant qu’expériences avant tout spectaculaires et corporelles. Deux dimensions complémentaires de ces productions filmiques nous intéressent en particulier : l’enregistrement vidéo comme acte créatif et performatif, mais aussi en tant que médium des relations spécifiques que les groupes indigènes établissent avec l’État et d’autres populations locales et étrangères. Après avoir exploré dans un premier temps les esthétiques et les imaginaires liés à l’autochtonie qui sont mobilisés dans les projets documentaires amérindiens, et la manière dont ils manipulent les notions de mémoire, d’ancestralité et d’héritage, l’article met ensuite en lumière les enjeux politiques, relationnels ainsi que le potentiel de résistance, sous-jacents aux projets culturels autochtones. Cet article a ainsi pour ambition de contribuer à la réflexion anthropologique sur la mise en patrimoine des cultures autochtones, les articulations entre l’esthétique et le pouvoir politique et les processus de l’intégration des populations amérindiennes à l’État-nation.
Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3β Regulates Antiviral Responses of TLR3 via TRAF2–Src Axis
Authors: Ko Ryeojin , Park Hana , Lee Nawon , Seo Jeongin , Jeong Woojin , Lee Soo Young 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The protein tyrosine kinase Src regulates the synthesis of TLR3-mediated IFN-β via the TBK1–IFN regulatory factor 3 axis. However, the molecular mechanisms regulating Src activity in TLR3 signaling remain unclear. In this study, we report that GSK3β regulates Src phosphorylation via TNFR-associated factor 2 (TRAF2)–mediated Src ubiquitination. GSK3β deficiency in mouse embryonic fibroblasts significantly reduces polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid–induced IFN-β and IFN-stimulated gene expression, which is caused by diminished phosphorylation of Src at tyrosine 416. Src undergoes polyinosinic:polycytidylic acid–dependent lysine 63 chain ubiquitination, and TRAF2 is a direct E3 ligase for Src. Our study reveals novel mechanisms underlying TLR3-mediated antiviral responses mediated via the GSK3β–TRAF2–Src axis.
King-Devick Test Reliability in National Collegiate Athletic Association Athletes: A National Collegiate Athletic Association–Department of Defense Concussion Assessment, Research and Education Report
Authors: Breedlove Katherine M. , Ortega Justus D. , Kaminski Thomas W. , Harmon Kimberly G. , Schmidt Julianne D. , Kontos Anthony P. , Clugston James R. , Chrisman Sara P. D. , McCrea Michael A. , McAllister Thomas W. , Broglio Steven P. , Buckley Thomas A. 
Published: October 2019

ContextThe King-Devick (KD) test has received considerable attention in the literature as an emerging concussion assessment. However, important test psychometric properties remain to be addressed in large-scale independent studies.ObjectiveTo assess (1) test-retest reliability between trials, (2) test-retest reliability between years 1 and 2, and (3) reliability of the 2 administration modes.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingCollegiate athletic training facilities.Patients or Other ParticipantsA total of 3248 intercollegiate student-athletes participated in year 1 (male = 55.3%, age = 20.2 ± 2.3 years, height = 1.78 ± 0.11 m, weight = 80.7 ± 21.0 kg) and 833 participated in both years.Main Outcome Measure(s)Time, in seconds, to complete the KD error free. The KD test reliability was assessed between trials and between annual tests over 2 years and stratified by test modality (spiral-bound cards [n = 566] and tablet [n = 264]).ResultsThe KD test was reliable between trials (trial 1 = 43.2 ± 8.3 seconds, trial 2 = 40.8 ± 7.8 seconds; intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] (2,1) = 0.888, P &lt; .001), between years (year 1 = 40.8 ± 7.4 seconds, year 2 = 38.7 ± 7.7 seconds; ICC [2,1] = 0.827, P &lt; .001), and for both spiral-bound cards (ICC [2,1] = 0.834, P &lt; .001) and tablets (ICC [2,1] = 0.827, P &lt; .001). The mean change between trials for a single test was −2.4 ± 3.8 seconds. Although most athletes improved from year 1 to year 2, 27.1% (226 of 883) of participants demonstrated worse (slower) KD times (3.2 ± 3.9 seconds) in year 2.ConclusionsThe KD test was reliable between trials and years and when stratified by modality. A small improvement of 2 seconds was identified with annual retesting, likely due to a practice effect; however, 27% of athletes displayed slowed performance from year 1 to year 2. These results suggest that the KD assessment was a reliable test with modest learning effects over time and that the assessment modality did not adversely affect baseline reliability.
La estructura agraria en Castilla y León. La concentración parcelaria como instrumento de adaptabilidad y modernización territorial = The Agrarian Structure of Castilla y León. Land Consolidation as an Instrument of Adaptability and Territorial Modernization
Authors: Fernández Álvarez José 
Published: October 2019

Desde mediados del siglo XX el espacio agrario de Castilla y León, y de gran parte de España, viene transformando las características que durante años definieron su estructuración. La masiva movilización demográfica obligó a adaptar los territorios ante el imponente grado de despoblación y con el fin de aumentar la producción, reducir los costes y poder, de este modo, competir en un mercado globalizado. El índice de correlación ayudará a garantizar la estrecha vinculación existente entre la dinámica poblacional, las variables estructurales y el fenómeno de la concentración parcelaria, mecanismo que se convertirá en el verdadero instrumento de modernización de la estructura agraria, centrado en eliminar las propiedades negativas que hasta la década de los 60 dominaban el espacio agrario castellano y leonés, si bien, este estará condicionado en todo momento por los componentes físicos de la altitud, la pendiente y el material geológico presentes en el territorio. Abstract Since the mid-twentieth century the agrarian space of Castilla y León, and much of Spain, has been transforming the characteristics that for years defined its structuring. The massive demographic mobilization forced to adapt the territories against the imposing degree of depopulation, in order to increase production, reduce costs and be able to compete, in this way, in a globalized market. The correlation index will help guarantee the close link between population dynamics, structural variables and the phenomenon of land consolidation, a mechanism that will become the real instrument for the modernization of the agrarian structure, focused on eliminating the negative properties that dominated the castellano y leonés space until the 60s, although this will be conditioned at all times by the physical components of altitude, slope and geological material present in the territory.