bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Premature or Small for Gestational Age Discrimination: International Multicenter Trial Protocol for Classification of the Low-Birth-Weight Newborn Through the Optical Properties of the Skin
Authors: Reis Zilma , Vitral Gabriela , Guimarães Rodney , Gaspar Juliano , Colosimo Enrico , Taunde Sergio , Mussagy Nilza , Rosado Santos Rita , Ayres-De-Campos Diogo , Romanelli Roberta 
Published: May 2020

Background
A low birth weight is an independent risk factor for adverse infant outcomes and a predictor of chronic disease in adulthood. In these situations, differentiating between prematurity and small for gestational age (SGA) or simultaneous conditions is essential to ensuring adequate care. Such diagnoses, however, depend on reliable pregnancy dating, which can be challenging in developing countries. A new medical optoelectronic device was developed to estimate gestational age (GA) at birth based on newborn skin reflection.

Objective
This study will aim to evaluate the device’s ability to detect prematurity or SGA, or both conditions simultaneously as well as predict short-term pulmonary complications in a cohort of low-birth-weight newborns.

Methods
This study protocol was designed for a multicenter cohort including referral hospitals in Brazil and Mozambique. Newborns weighing 500-2500 g will be eligible for inclusion with the best GA available, considering the limited resources of low-income countries. Comparator-GA is based on reliable last menstrual period dating or ultrasound assessment before 24 weeks’ gestation. Estimated GA at birth (Test-GA) will be calculated by applying a novel optoelectronic device to the newborn’s skin over the sole. The average difference between Test-GA and Comparator-GA will be analyzed, as will the percentage of newborns who are correctly diagnosed as preterm or SGA. In addition, in a nested case–control study, the accuracy of skin reflection in the prediction of prematurity-related respiratory problems will be evaluated. The estimated required sample size is 298 newborns.

Results
Teams of health professionals were trained, and standard operating procedures were developed following the good practice guidelines for the clinical investigation of medical devices for human participants. The first recruitment started in March 2019 in Brazil. Data collection is planned to end in December 2020, and the results should be available in March 2021.

Conclusions
The results of this clinical study have the potential to validate a new device to easily assess postnatal GA, supporting SGA identification when pregnancy dating is unreliable or unknown.

Trial Registration
ReBec: RBR-33rnjf; http://www.ensaiosclinicos.gov.br/rg/RBR-33rnjf/

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/16477
IN-VITRO ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF BIOLOGICAL SYNTHESIZED SILVER NANOPARTICLES USING STENOTROPHOMONAS MALTOPHILIA STRAIN NS-24 FROM NON-RHIZOSPHERE SOIL
Authors: NAYAKA SREENIVASA , CHAKRABORTY BIDHAYAK , AIRODGI DATTATREYA , BHAT MEGHASHYAMA P. , NAGARAJA SHASHIRAJ K. , SWAMY PALLAVI S. , R. MUTHURAJ , HIREMATH HALASWAMY , BASAVARAJAPPA DHANYAKUMARA S. , REGO MARIA 
Published: May 2020

Objective: The present goals of our study were biological synthesis, characterizations of silver nanoparticles, and evaluation of its antimicrobial activity against microbial pathogens like Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus.
Methods: The bacterial Strain NS-24 was isolated on nutrient agar medium and was selected for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles based on its gram-negative characteristics. The characterizations of silver nanoparticles were done by UV-Visible spectroscopy, Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM), High Resolution-Transmission Electron Microscopy (HR-TEM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) with Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDX), X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Later, the molecular characterization of the Strain NS-24 was done by DNA extraction and 16S rRNA gene sequencing.
Results: The UV-visible spectrophotometric observation of the Strain NS-24 supernatant and AgNO3 solution showed maximum absorbance at 423 nm. The AFM data confirmed that the particles were polydispersed and spherical in shape. Additionally, the FTIR analysis revealed the IR spectral band patterning and TEM analyzes showed the size of biological AgNPs was in the range of 12.56 nm to 27.32 nm, with an average of 18.06 nm in size. Further, the 16S rRNA gene sequencing revealed the identity of Strain NS-24 as Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. The antimicrobial activity of AgNPs was studied on different gram-negative and gram-positive bacterial strains like Escherichia coli (MTCC 40), Enterococcus faecalis (MTCC 6845), Streptococcus pneumoniae (MTCC 8874) and Staphylococcus aureus (MTCC 2825), which showed good inhibition of their growth at varying concentrations of AgNPs against all the pathogens.
Conclusion: Our findings showed that the synthesized AgNPs from the isolated bacterium was small in size and had profound antibacterial activity against pathogenic micro-organisms.
Practical Recommendations of Scientific Society for the Study of Human Microbiome and Russian Gastroenterological Association (RGA) for Probiotics in Treatment and Prevention of Gastroenterological Diseases in Adults
Authors: Ivashkin V. T. , Mayev I. V. , Abdulganieva D. I. , Alekseenko S. A. , Ivashkina N. Yu. , Korochanskaya N. V. , Mammaev S. N. , Poluektova E. A. , Trukhmanov A. S. , Uspensky Yu. P. , Tsukanov V. V. , Shifrin O. S. , Zolnikova O. Yu. , Ivashkin K. V. , Lapina T. L. , Maslennikov R. V. , Ulyanin A. I. 
Published: May 2020

Aim. To provide practical recommendations on the use of probiotics for the treatment and prevention of gastroenterological diseases in adults.General provisions. Probiotics are living microorganisms that benefit the health of the host when administered in adequate amounts. The main functions of probiotics include the support for colonisation resistance, the metabolism of food substrates and utilisation of end metabolites, the production of substrates necessary for the macro-organism, as well as the regulation of local and adaptive immune responses. Probiotics can be registered in the Russian Federation as biologically active food additives (BAFA) or as pharmaceutical products (drugs) in accordance with the microbiological standards and legislative requirements of the Russian Federation. The probiotics registered in the Russian Federation as BAFA for adults include bacteria of the Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, Enterococcus, Pediococcus, Lactococcus, Streptococcus, Bacillus, and Escherichia genera, and fungi of the Saccharomyces genus; probiotics registered as drugs — bacteria of Lactobid, Lactobacid, Escherichia and Enterococcus genera and fungi of the Saccharomyces genus. Some probiotics registered in the Russian Federation include probiotic strains that have proved to be effective for the prevention and treatment of antibiotic-associated diarrhea, the prevention of C. difficile-associated disease, the eradication of H. pylori infection, as well as for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome and functional constipation.Conclusions. The clinical efficacy of probiotics depends on the probiotic strains included in their composition and is confirmed by a comparative analysis of the results of appropriate clinical studies. Not all probiotics registered in the Russian Federation as BAFA or drugs contain bacterial or fungal strains; as a result, the expected clinical effect may not be achieved.
An Overview on The Pandemic Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Outbreak
Authors: Abdulla Hama Salih Mariwan 
Published: May 2020

The current review covered most of the researches have been done since the new coronavirus found in Wuhan city of China at the end of December 2019 up to date by considering the most beneficial ones for our society. The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 or SARS-CoV-2 is a virus that potentially acts on the human respiratory system. It is first found in animal then transmitted into human. The virus can be transmitted between human to human via close contact or from the tiny droplet while coughing or sneezing. WHO characterized the situation by pandemic global concern because the virus spread over 200 territories and more than millions peoples were infected and over two hundred thousand people deceased as a result of COVID-19. At the moment nothing can stop the virus from spreading, neither vaccine nor medicines were found to stop the virus and secure life of people of the planet. The aim of the present review was to show the main feature of the SARS-CoV-2 and to find the common statements between the previously published studies on the output of their works. The other objective of this review was to encourage publics to treat the virus in safe way based on the discovery by researchers toward secure life of million peoples that could be infected by the 2019 new coronavirus. This review were summarized several researches about the SARS-CoV-2 since its appearance to present time May 2020. Several reports from WHO, CDC and FDA were included about spreading or the way of transmission, causes, prevention, diagnosis and risk factors of the COVID-19. The current review find the common statements about different aspects of the 2019 new coronavirus that could be help the new research to benefit from these statement for further investigations. This review showed that urgent steps for the current time to secure life of millions peoples is to quarantines people at home and governmental authorities have to take the responsibilities of this steps and to encourage people to stay at home and teach them the self-prevention is a better treatment for all humanities.
Experiencias innovadoras TIC en educación no formal
Authors: Zanotti Agustín , Grasso Mauricio Alejandro 
Published: May 2020

El artículo reúne avances de investigación sobre experiencias innovadoras con tecnologías en educación informal, en espacios autogestionados con apoyo de actores locales. Desde una perspectiva constructivista-crítica de la tecnología, buscamos establecer una vinculación entre modelos pedagógicos, mediaciones tecnológicas y prácticas de aprendizaje.
Analizamos dos experiencias educativas realizadas en la provincia de Córdoba. Los casos son la Tecnoteca municipal de la ciudad de Villa María y el club de programación CoderDojo radicado en la ciudad de Córdoba. Las mismas serán abordadas mediante una estrategia cualitativa que busca comprender y visibilizar dinámicas de innovación educativa.
Los resultados permiten valorar ciertas pedagogías de experimentación con tecnologías, aprendizajes basado en proyectos y equipos, así como participación en concursos, al tiempo que presentan el desafío de pensar articulaciones con el espacio escolar.
Validación de materiales gráficos del Programa Nacional del Cáncer de Mama
Authors: Becerro Verónica 
Published: May 2020

La presente investigación se inscribe en la línea de Investigación Social en Cáncer y se realizó en el marco de la beca de investigación en cáncer otorgada por el Instituto Nacional del Cáncer (INC) y desarrollada entre 2018 y 2019. Esta investigación buscó describir, analizar y validar con mujeres entre 35 y 75 años de Berisso y La Plata (Provincia de Buenos Aires) los mensajes producidos por el Programa Nacional de Cáncer de Mama (PNCM) en soportes impresos y digitales con lenguaje gráfico y cuyos propósitos son informar y sensibilizar a mujeres sobre la detección temprana del cáncer de mama.
Avaliação de ruído ambiental da região central da cidade de Uberaba – MG
Authors: Barbosa Michele Cristina Rufino , Gothelf Guilherme Wolf , Carvalho Lucas Araújo , Prata Mateus Scandar 
Published: May 2020

A poluição sonora ocorre quando um som ultrapassa o limite auditivo normal. Segundo a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) a poluição sonora é a segunda maior causa de poluição, sendo considerada um problema de saúde pública mundial, pois afeta a saúde física e mental da população. É uma das fontes de poluição que mais geram incômodos atualmente em decorrência dos excessivos ruídos gerados por diferentes fontes. Devido aos diversos problemas de saúde acarretados pela poluição sonora o objetivo do estudo foi avaliar alguns pontos da região central de Uberaba – MG a fim de quantificar os níveis de intensidade sonora existentes e verificar se os níveis de ruído encontram-se acima do permitido causando efeitos negativos nos seres humanos. Foram realizadas medições de nível de pressão sonora de acordo com a NBR 10.151/2019 em 5 zonas da região central de Uberaba e em cada zona foram realizados 4 pontos de medição. Para cada ponto, a medição foi realizada de 1 em 1 minuto, totalizando 10 minutos. A partir dos valores de níveis de pressão sonora foi obtido o nível de pressão sonora equivalente que corresponde à média do ruído de cada local e este valor foi comparado com as normas referentes a poluição sonora. Os resultados obtidos ficaram acima dos estabelecidos por normas podendo acarretar danos à saúde da população que está submetida a esta poluição. Desta forma é necessário um melhor planejamento urbano da cidade e a incorporação de medidas de controle e de atenuação sonora para o bem-estar da comunidade.
Palavras-chave: Ruídos. Poluição sonora. Danos à saúde.
La intertextualidad en el cine de Álex de la Iglesia: el caso del cómic
Authors: PÉREZ FRANCO Neftalí 
Published: May 2020

Este artículo repasa la influencia del tebeo en las películas del director vasco, Alex de la Iglesia, cuyas primeras obras artísticas se deben a su condición de joven autor de historietas. El cine de este cineasta está marcado por claras reminiscencias provenientes de las viñetas: los superhéroes patéticos de Acción mutante se mueven por un contexto futurista muy del cómic de ciencia ficción; el humor estereotipado y los personajes grotescos del tebeo de la editorial Bruguera inundan todas sus comedias; o también son destacables los diversos homenajes narrativos o estéticos a la escuela franco-belga de Hergé y Goscinny. Esta fuerte influencia recorre toda su filmografía desde la mencionada ópera prima Acción mutante, hasta Crimen Ferpecto, pasando por títulos como El día de la bestia, Perdita Durango, Muertos de risa o La comunidad, hasta convertirse en un autor abanderado del fenómeno freak que marca tendencia en el cine español.
Miradas del desierto. Niños saharauis retratan la sociedad occidental
Authors: MIGUEL Ainara , MARTÍNEZ Laura , MONTESERÍN Patricia 
Published: May 2020

En 1966, los investigadores norteamericanos John Adair y Sol Worth prestaron siete sencillas cámaras de vídeo a siete Navajos para que grabaran sus propias películas a su manera, con una mínima instrucción técnica. La experiencia fue todo un éxito; los indios lograron reproducir en las imágenes tanto su propia concepción del mundo como su lugar en él. Este proyecto pretende reproducir aquel ensayo, entregando diez cámaras fotográficas a veinte de los niños y niñas saharauis que el pasado verano de 2009, gracias a la Asociación Burgalesa de Amigos del Pueblo Saharaui, dejaron atrás los campamentos de refugiados para pasar sus vacaciones en la provincia. Permitimos que, durante los meses de julio y agosto, los niños fotografiaran aquello que consideraran digno de fotografiar del modo en que prefirieran. Así, no sólo se retrataban a sí mismos, sino que también nos representaban a nosotros, parte de una sociedad occidental mucho más acostumbrada a mirar que a ser vista.
Los abrazos rotos, síntoma de un desliz en la recepción crítica de Almodóvar en España y en Francia
Authors: Amiot-Guillouet Julie 
Published: May 2020

<!-- /* Style Definitions */ p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal	{mso-style-parent:"";	margin:0cm;	margin-bottom:.0001pt;	mso-pagination:widow-orphan;	font-size:12.0pt;	font-family:Times;} @page Section1	{size:612.0pt 792.0pt;	margin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm;	mso-header-margin:36.0pt;	mso-footer-margin:36.0pt;	mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1	{page:Section1;} --> Este trabajo parte de la comparación de la recepción crítica de Los abrazos rotos en España y en Francia para mostrar cómo puede ayudar a apreciar el cambio que se ha dado en la valoración de la obra de Almodóvar en ambos países. Si en los años 1980 se podía observar que la crítica española era poco favorable a un cineasta que en cambio se granjeaba elogios en el extranjero, esta situación se ha ido modificando a lo largo de los años 1990-2000. Ahora, se puede notar una casi inversión en la aceptación crítica de la obra de Almodóvar, ya que la crítica francesa emite juicios más matizados sobre su obra mientras que la prensa nacional española se muestra mucho más unánime en la celebración de un cineasta del que se espera que contribuya a sacar el cine nacional de las dificultades comerciales que está atravesando. Palabras claves: Crítica; España; Francia; Autor; Cambio. Key words: Critics; Spain; France; Author; Change.
La Medea de Lars von Trier
Authors: Fresneda Delgado Iratxe 
Published: May 2020

El presente artículo analiza el modo en el que Lars von Trier recrea para el cine el estereotipo de Medea. Mediante el análisis fílmico de la película y apoyándose en los estudios culturales, el texto se interroga acerca de la importancia y el poder potencial del cine a la hora recuperar el antiguo mito y demostrar su vigencia. El análisis amplía horizontes para la compresión de los mecanismos que articulan el entramado de significados de la película, donde Von Trier aporta una nueva visión del arquetipo de Medea uniéndola, a la tradición pictórica del Romanticismo. Una influencia que habita en las posteriores obras del director danés, donde el paisaje, la naturaleza, se erige en elemento catalizador de las pulsiones humanas, en su cómplice y testigo. Abstract: This paper explores the way that Lars von Trier’s film recreates the stereotype of Medea. Using film analysis and based on cultural studies the article asks about the importance and potential power of cinema to recover the ancient myth and show their effects. The analysis expands horizons for the understanding of the mechanisms that link the network of meanings of the film, where the author offers a new vision of Medea's archetype attaching it to the pictorial tradition tied to the Romanticism. An influence that can be seen in the later works of Lars von Trier, where the landscape, the nature, stands as a catalyst of human drives, as his accomplice and witness.Palabras clave: Medea; análisis fílmico; cine; estudios de género; mitos Keywords: Medea; film analysis; cine; gender studies; myths
Nuevos lenguajes fílmicos en la vieja Europa: el cine social de los hermanos Dardenne
Authors: Campillo Margarita , Sáez Juan , Zaplana Andrés 
Published: May 2020

Resumen:Las películas de los hermanos Dardenne son documentos vivos, poblados de perso-najes marginales y excluidos, que ofrecen enormes posibilidades para reflexionar desde múltiples espacios educativos. Su obra presenta un reconocido estilo personal autoral, tanto en la forma como en las historias que aborda, susceptible de análisis y profundización. Adentrarse en ella y bucear su estilo narrativo es el objetivo de este estudio. Para materializarlo se esboza, al inicio, la tradición europea creadora de nuevas formas de expresión fílmica a lo largo del siglo XX -desde el naturalismo poético francés hasta llegar al movimiento nórdico “Dogma 95”- para explorar, más detenidamente, a continuación la produc-ción de los directores belgas: siguiendo un planteamiento evolutivo que transita desde sus primeros trabajos que antecederán a “La promesa” (1996) hasta su último film, “El niño de la bicicleta”( 2011), en este texto se analizan las obras de ficción de los hermanos y el estilo característico que pre-domina en ellas. Planos cortos, que trans-miten su propia vida interior, y de larga duración para que se pueda seguir atentamente la acción, filmación continua-da en el mismo orden programado en el guión, ausencia de música intrusiva, imá-genes despojadas de toda clase de buenos sentimientos… el sello personal de los Dardenne abre cauces novedosos de expresión comunicativa tan poderosos como creativos. Abstract: The movies of the Dardenne brothers are living documents filled with marginalized characters that offer a great opportunity to think and reflect from different educational perspectives. Their work has a very personal composition; for being ahead of its time and for the depth of its analysis. With this essay, we try to explore and dive deep in their narrative style. For that, we first draft their influences taken from the European tradition with its new ways of filmic expressions, throughout the XX century: from the poetic French naturalism to the Nordic movement “Dogma 95”, to explore in bigger detail, after that, the influence of the productions of Belgian directors: all of these following an evolutionary approach that goes from their first movies before “La promesse” (1996), to their last film, “The kid with a bike” ( 2011),in this text, we analyze their fictional tales and their characteristic style. Close ups that describe an inner life and long shots to attend to the events in detail. The filming is always done in the order planned in the screenplay, there is always a lack of intrusive music, images without any kind of good feelings...the style of the Dardenne brothers which is an open door to new communicative styles, all of them powerful and creative. Palabras clave: Cine; historia del cine; análisis fílmico; narrativa audiovisual; exclusión social Keywords: Cinema; cinema history; film analysis; audiovisual narration; social exclusion