bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MODIFIKASI GEBOTAN BERORIENTASI ERGONOMI MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PETANI WANITA PERONTOK PADI DI SUBAK MARGAYA DESA PEMECUTAN KELOD KODYA DENPASAR
Authors: Rasna I Made , Tirtayasa Ketut , Sutajaya I Made 
Published: July 2020

During threshing rice activity, farmers in forward banding. This posture caused musculoskeletal disorders, fatigue, workload, and that all can reduce work productivity. Therefore, to overcome these problems it can be done with using ergonomics oriented gebotan modification, by adjusting gebotan’s height relatedto farmer’s anthropometry. The aims of this study to determine the farmers’ performance improvement that can be seen from the decrease of farmers'workload, fatigue, and musculoskeletal disoders as well as an increase inproductivity after using the modification of gebotan.This experimental study using treatment by subjects design, carried out on15 female farmers rice thresher of Subak Margaya. Musculoskeletal disorderswere collected by Nordic Body Map questionnaire, the workload is determinedbased on the increase in work heart rate. Heart rate prequency was measured by ten pulse method, fatigue was recorded by a 30 item of ratting scale questionnaire, and productivity was recorded by the amount of grains which threshed in certain time. Data analysis was using t-paired test with a significant level of 5%.Before the intervention the musculoskeletal disorders score was 78.15;fatigue 73.95, work pulse 37.761, and productivity 0.645 respectively. With the score ergonomics oriented gebotan modification, the score of musculoskeletal disorders can be reduced to 43.35, fatigue 52.82, and work pulse 22,945, andproductivity increased to 1.19. The decrease of musculoskeletal disorders 44.53% (p <0.05), reduce of fatigue 28.57% (p <0.05), reduce workload 42.3% (p <0.05) and increasing productivity 83% (p <0.05).The conclusions of this study, the ergonomics oriented gebotan modificationcan reduce musculoskeletal disorders, fatigue, workload, and increase theproductivity of farmers. To farmers who threshing using gebotan recommended to, adjust the gebotan’s height as high as the user’s grip so in the process of threshing, the farmers working in physiological standing stance
ERGO-PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGY DECREASING PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES, INCREASING ALERTNESS, WORK ABILITY AND WORK ENGAGEMENT AT THE ACCOUNTING DEPARTMENT OF BALI HYATT HOTEL, DENPASAR
Authors: Indah Luh Made , Pangkahila J. A. , Manuaba I.B. Adnyana , Tirtayasa I Ketut 
Published: July 2020

Employee's performance can be determined from physiological responses, alertness, work abilityand work engagement. The performance can be achieved when employees are able to adjust the capacity to the existing task demands, once is in accounting department. This department requires the ability to adjust the capacity of employees physiologically and psychologically with the tasks demands, one of the tasks was maintaining financial balance by using a computer. Employees work comfortably, safely, healthy thus increasing productivity. The working conditions need to be improved to prevent fatigue, complaints, discomfort, injury, stress, until disorder/disease that affects the company performance. It is to apply ergonomics interventions with emphasis on the psychological approach or Ergo-Psychophysiology.Experimental studies have been carried out with treatment by subject design to the 17 employees at accounting department of Bali Hyatt Hotel, Denpasar. Sample performance observed when working in conventional condition (first period) and when working with treated Ergo-Psychophysiology (second period). Employee performance data between the two periods compared and analyzed by t-paired test at the significance level of 0.05.The data results showed that a decreased in the physiological response based on the decrease of fatigue was 22.18 % and musculoskeletal complaints was 9.08 %. The alertness of employee increased based on increase of pace of work was 12.73 %, an increase of accuracy was 9.52 % and increased of constancy was 21.62 %. An increased of work ability was 7.57% and an increased of work engagement was 16.73 % (p<0.05). There was no significance result for workload based on the working pulse (p>0.05). The results showed that the Ergo- Psychophysiological influenced employee performance based on physiological responses, alertness, work ability and work engagement, although the workload is not affected. This suggests that task demand of employment in the accounting department is more mental abilities than physical activity.It was concluded that the Ergo-Psychophysiology decrease the physiological response based on the decrease in fatigue and musculoskeletal complaints. Ergo-Psychophysiology also increases alertness, work ability and work engagement. It is suggested to support on mental working condition in the accounting department.
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA PETANI PADA PENGOLAHAN LAHAN STROBERI DI KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: . M. Yusuf , . Nyoman Adiputra , Sutjana I Dewa Putu , . Ketut Tirtayasa 
Published: July 2020

Bedugul is a village in Tabanan regency that produce strawberry. Bedugul is famous tourist area not only in Bali or Indonesia, are even known in the world. . In the process of planting strawberries, farmers cultivate land by making raised beds (bedeng) beforehand, add fertilizer, coat beds with mulch, and make a hole in the plastic mulch. there are problems in the processing of these strawberry fields, such as the musculoskeletal disorder and general fatigue. This research was conducted observational against 12 strawberry farmers in Bedugul Tabanan regency. The workload is predicted by calculated the pulse that measured by ten pulse methode in artery radialis use a stopwatch. Ambient temperature and humidity are measured with a sling psychrometer. Wind speed is measured using the anemometer. Temperature heat of solar radiation measured with a thermometer bulb. General fatigue predicted by 30 item questioners about fatigue with 4 Likert scale. Musculoskeletal disorders predicted by Nordic Body Map. ECPT (extra calorie due to peripheral temperature) and ECPM (extra calorie due to peripheral metabolism) is calculated based on the pulse restore of the farmers. The results of this research concluded that: (1) Workload strawberry farmers categories of heavy workload, (2) There are significant differences in the score of subjective disorder of farmers (musculoskeletal disorder and general fatigue) before and after work, (3) The value of ECPM higher than ECPT so that to improve the activity of the farmers can be done through the task of strawberry farmers (4) score RULA analysis values obtained grand score of 7, that is mean investigation and change are required immediately. It is therefore recommended to immediate improvement in the work of the strawberry farmers
Türkiye İçin Döviz Rezerv Yeterlilik Göstergelerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DEMİR Yusuf 
Published: July 2020

Her an kullanıma hazır bulunma özelliğine sahip uluslararası
rezervler, uluslar arası ödeme aracı olarak kabul görmektedirler. Birbirlerine
çevrilebilme özelliğine sahip olan bu rezervleri kontrol etme yetkisi ülkelerin
para otoritelerindedir. Bu ödeme aracının hangi düzeyde tutulacağı da ülkeler
için önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada da, Türkiye’de, optimal rezerv
seviyesinin belirlenmesi amacıyla 2003-2018 döneminde, rezervlerin ithal edilen
mal ve hizmetlere oranı, rezervlerin kısa vadeli dış borçlara oranı ve rezervlerin
para arzına oranı göstergeleri değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçta, incelenen her yıl,
ideal olarak kabul edilen “1” değerini aşan ve 1,87 oranında ortalama
rezervlerin ithalatı karşılama oranı bulunmaktadır. Rezervlerin kısa vadeli dış
borçları karşılama oranı da bu dönemde ortalama 1,20 olarak bulunmuştur; ancak
2013, 2014, 2017 ve 2018 yıllarında rezervlerin kısa vadeli dış borçları
karşılayamadığı ve ideal olarak kabul edilen “1” değerinin altına düştüğü
görülmüştür. Rezervlerin para arzına oranının yüzde 20’sinden fazla olması
gerektiği göz önüne alınırsa, bu oran
incelenen dönemde her yıl yeterli düzeydedir ve ortalaması yüzde 27 olarak
gerçekleşmiştir. Genel olarak bakıldığında, döviz rezervlerinin incelenen
dönemde, ithalatı, kısa vadeli borçları ve para arzını karşılamada yeterli
olduğu söylenebilir.
Violence experienced by the girls with hearing impairment in the schools and its impact on their education
Authors: Samina Ashraf  , Rukhsana Bashir  , Ghulam Fatima  
Published: July 2020

School based violence is a type of youth violence that occurs within school premises. A students can be a victim, perpetrator or a witness of school based violence. The incidence of violence prevails more among girls with hearing impairment due to their communication and language problems. The main objectives of conducting this research were to explore the nature and type of violence experienced by the girls with hearing impairment studying in the schools of Punjab, highlight the impact of violence on their academic outcomes and to see the role of school administration for the rehabilitation of victimized girls. A qualitative research design was used to conduct the study. The population of the study consisted of girls with hearing impairment studying at secondary level in the schools of Punjab province. A sample of 17 girls with hearing impairment was purposively selected from the 17 schools of Punjab. Researchers took only those girls who had been victim of violence once and more in their life during school hours. An interview protocol was developed to take interview in-depth interviews from the victimized girls. Based on the interviews, violence experience by the girls characterized into four themes including physical, psychological, sexual and verbal abuse. The study concluded that all types of violence effects on the overall personality and in particular on the academic performance of victim. The study highlighted that schools have not any formal system to deal the violence related issues. Study recommended for the empowerment of girls with hearing impairment to raise their voices against violence.
Assessment and analysis of efficiency system management by innovative factors for sustainable development of national economy from the position satisfaction of vital interests population in Ukraine
Authors: Бондар-Підгурська Оксана Василівна , Глєбова Алла Олександрівна 
Published: July 2020

The scientific and methodological approach to the evaluation and analysis of the efficiency of system management by innovation factors for sustainable development of national economy from the point of view satisfaction vital interest’s population is developed.
This is the calculation of the modernized index human development based on the adjective model based on 26 indicators (social, economic and environmental subsystems), as well as using the methods of the main components and the slip matrix. The resultant value is the modernized Human Development Index (MHDІ) of Ukraine.
The architectonics MHDІ of Ukraine in 2007–2017 from the position of sub-indices of the ecological, social and economic subsystems is analyzed.
Consequently, the scientific and methodological approach based on the MHDI change allows us to draw conclusions regarding the effectiveness of the work and public administration bodies in the context of making managerial decisions regarding the satisfaction of the vital interest’s population. MHDI considers the main regulated parameter of the system management in the innovation factors of sustainable development in socially oriented economy. The tendency of steady decline MHDI of Ukraine in 2007–2017 on 53.45 % was confirmed, which confirms inefficient state regulation of crisis situations in Ukraine.
In order to increase the efficiency management of innovative factors by sustainable development of the national economy, from the standpoint of satisfaction vital interest’s population, it is proposed to intensify the use of public debt and savings bonds, market and non-market methods of relief and debt load. This is due to the fact that at the current stage of development in the national economy, public external debt is one of the most significant indicators of the state economy. It is at the same time a criterion for the effectiveness of public financial policy, as well as a threat and opportunity for the Ukrainian economy. In order to optimize its size, various methods, approaches, tools are used. Based on the analysis of world experience, it has been established that the securities market, in particular debt securities, plays a strategic role in regulating this issue. Therefore, it makes sense to recommend government debt bonds and government savings bonds to optimize the amount of external public debt.
EKSISTENSI ULAMA MINANG DAN ULAMA JAWA DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN ISLAM DI BENGKULU
Authors: Ismail Ismail 
Published: July 2020

Menurut Hiroko Horikoshi, peran ulama yang paling bernilai dan utama adalah terkait peran tradisionalnya, yakni sebagai penanggung jawab dalam mempertahankan keyakinan (keimanan). Melalui pengajaran ilmu-ilmu agama, ulama melestarikan praktek-praktek ortodoksi keagamaan para penganutnya. Ulama tidak dapat dipisahkan dari agama dan umat. Ibnu Qoyyim al-Jauziyyah menyebutkan bahwa posisi ulama dari sudut sosiologis sebagai pusat dalam hubungan Islam dengan umatnya. Itulah sebabnya, ulama sering menampilkan diri sebagai figur yang menentukan dalam pergumulan umat Islam di panggung sejarah, berhubungan dengan pemerintahan, politik, sosial, budaya dan pendidikan. Pembentukan Muslim dan kelestariannya tidak dapat dilepaskan dari peran ulama. Dalam pada itu, masyarakat Muslim memiliki andil bagi terbentuknya ulama secara berkesinambungan.
Quest for Mutual School-Community Relationship In Nigeria: The Critical Centrifugal Forces
Authors: Matthew Ige Akindele 
Published: July 2020

<p>Mutual school-community relationship is imperative in the educational system due to the associated benefits. One of the purposes of establishing a school is to serve the immediate community. A community also needs to monitor and supervise the schools located within it, attend to their needs, challenges, as well as monitor their progress, so that there will be effective management of the schools while the set objectives can be achieved. In this paper, critical forces pulling schools and communities apart (i.e. centrifugal forces) in Nigeria, such as theft of school properties, encroachment into school’s land/territory, interference in school’s activities, invasion of school by hoodlums, ritual killings, and obstruction of movement of staff, indiscipline of pupils/students and teachers, as well as the apathy of school to community’s activities, are examined. To tackle the forces and achieve mutual school-community relationships, all hands must be on deck, particularly, by the parties to the school and community relationship. In this case, non-apathy of school to community activities, prevention of theft of school properties, non-interference of community members in school affairs, non-interference of parents and community in school affairs, among others, are recommended</p><p><em>Hubungan antara sekolah dan masyarakat sangat penting dalam sistem pendidikan karena manfaat yang ada di dalamnya. Salah satu tujuan pendirian sekolah adalah untuk melayani masyarakat yang berada di sekitarnya. Masyarakat juga perlu memantau dan mengawasi sekolah-sekolah yang berada disekelilingnya, memperhatikan kebutuhan mereka, tantangan, serta memantau kemajuan mereka, sehingga akan tercipta manajemen sekolah yang efektif sementara tujuan yang ditetapkan juga dapat tercapai. Tulisan ini menganalisa kekuatan kritis yang memisahkan antara sekolah dan masyarakat (yaitu kekuatan sentrifugal) di Nigeria, seperti pencurian properti sekolah, gangguan lingkungan sekolah, campur tangan dalam kegiatan sekolah, invasi sekolah oleh preman, ritual pembunuhan, gangguan akan aktivitas staf sekolah, ketidakdisiplinan siswa dan guru, serta sikap apatis sekolah terhadap kegiatan masyarakat. Untuk mengatasi kekuatan tersebut dan mencapai hubungan timbal balik sekolah-masyarakat, semua pihak harus bersinergi, terutama pihak-pihak sekolah dan hubungan dalam masyarakat. Sebagai solusi, ada beberapa kegiatan yang direkomendasikan, diantaranya tidak apatisnya sekolah akan kegiatan masyarakat, pencegahan pencurian properti sekolah, tidak adanya campur tangan anggota masyarakat dalam urusan sekolah, tidak adanya campur tangan orang tua dan masyarakat dalam urusan sekolah</em></p>
A csecsemő- és kisgyermeknevelő képzés a pedagógusképzés rendszerében – az első 10 év mérlege
Authors: Podráczky Judit 
Published: July 2020

Írásunk annak áttekintésére tesz kísérletet, hogy a csecsemő- és kisgyermeknevelő alapszak milyen úton-módon illeszkedett be a felsőoktatás rendszerébe, milyen tényezők voltak hatással ennek folyamatára, miként alakultak a képzőhelyek és a létszámok, milyen jelenségek adnak okot aggodalomra, illetve mely folyamatok támogatják a szak fejlődését.
Study of Platelets Derangement in Toxemia of Pregnancy
Authors: Sah Archana Kumari , Rana Sarita , Pal Manindra Nath 
Published: July 2020

Background: Toxemia of pregnancy has been identified as multisystem disorder associated with high maternal and neonatal complications. Platelets, Liver enzymes and Lactic Acid Dehydronagenase (LDH) derangements have been shown to be associated with the severity of the disorder. The present study aims to find the association of toxemia of pregnancy with the derangement of platelets count at our centre.
Methods: The study was a prospective study conducted with sixty cases of toxemia of pregnancy during the study period of one and half years (December 2014 to July 2016). The statistical evaluation was calculated using SPSS software version 20.1 with student t-test and Anova.
Results: The incidence of toxemia of pregnancy was found to be 10.45%. The majority of cases (66.70%) were between 20 to 29 years of age. Most of the cases 68.34% were primigravida. Mild pre-eclampsia was seen in 45% of cases and severe pre-eclampsia in 38.30% of cases. Eclampsia was seen in 10% of cases and 6.7% of the cases of chronic hypertension developed superimposed preeclampsia. Mean platelets count observed in severe pre-eclampsia toxemia (PET) was 1. 21 lac/mm3 in eclampsia was 1.03 lac/mm3 (P-Value 0.001). The mean platelets count was statistically significant and correlated with the severity of the diseases.
Conclusions: The study concluded with the observation that derangements of platelets counts significantly correlate with the severity of the diseases and its early detection during pregnancy can reduce eventual maternal and fetal complications.
Keywords: eclampsia; hypertensive disorder of pregnancy; platelets count; pre-eclampsia; toxemia of pregnancy.
Radiometric Analysis of Body and Canal of Lumbar Vertebrae among Population of Central Nepal
Authors: Mansur Dil Islam , Karki Subindra , Mehta Dilip Kumar , Shrestha Pragya , Maskey Sunima , Shrestha Sheprala 
Published: July 2020

Background: Lumbar region is the most vulnerable area for the common symptom of backache. The lumbar part of spinal canal encloses the cauda equina. Narrowing of the canal can be either developmental or acquired. This leads to compression of the cauda equina and subsequently pain develops which may be further associated with neurological features. The aim of the present study was to measure the dimensions of lumbar vertebrae.
Methods: The present study was a descriptive and cross-sectional type. It consisted of 266 images of computed tomography scan of individuals. The various dimensions of lumbar vertebral canal and body were measured in millimeter. The descriptive statistical analysis was done.
Results: The mean of the transverse diameter of lumbar vertebral canal increased from L1 to L5 but the antero-posterior diameter decreased from L1 to L4 followed by increased at L5. It was also observed that both transverse and antero-posterior diameter of body progressively increased from L1 to L5 vertebrae. The canal-body ratio was inconsistent for any vertebral level. There were sig­nificant differences in various dimensions of lumbar vertebrae between males and females.
Conclusions: All the measured diameters of canal and body revealed increasing cranio-caudally sequence in the lumbar part of spine. The antero-posterior diameter of canal could attract the attention of clinician as an important structural change with significant radiological and clinical implications.
Keywords: back pain; lumbar vertebrae; stenosis
Clinical Profile, Laboratory Profile and Current Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern of Enteric Fever in a Teaching Hospital of Central Nepal
Authors: Pan Atanu , Jana Debarshi 
Published: July 2020

Background: About 26.9 million typhoid cases and more than 2 lakh deaths occur each year, with majority of the cases reported in Asia. The incidence of typhoid varies substantially within Asia. The aim of the study is to asses study the clinical and laboratory profile, culture positive & sensitivity pattern of Salmonella Typhiand its response to antimicrobial therapy in the paediatric department of College Of Medical Sciences, Bharatpur, Nepal.
Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted among 104 Children in the age group of 5 to 12 years admitted with history of fever ≥5 days duration chosen as study population Paediatric Department College Of Medical Sciences, Bharatpur, Nepal from February 2015 to October 2019.
Results: Our study found that 40(38.5) patients had pallor, 28(26.9) patients had Hepatomegaly, 19(18.3) patients had splenomegaly and 21(20.2) patients had coated tongue. It was found that 37(90.2) patients had sensitive ciprofloxacin, 37(90.2) patients had sensitive ofloxacin, 39(95.1) patients had sensitive levofloxacin and 37(90.2) patients had sensitive azithromycin. 38(92.7) patients had sensitive Cefixime, 38(92.7) patients had sensitive ceftriaxone, 39(95.1) patients had sensitive imipenam and 33(80.5) patients had sensitive cotrimoxazole ,32(78.0) patients had sensitive amoxicillin, 37(90.2) patients had sensitive cefotaxime.
Conclusions: Enteric fever is an important cause of febrile illness in children. Fever with anorexia, cough, diarrhea, headache, hepatosplenomegaly were the common clinical manifestations of enteric fever. An adequate trial of first line antibiotics like oral cefexime,ofloxacin,co-trimoxazole, ampicillin can be tried before starting injectable antibiotics due to increased emergence of sensitivity to these drugs.
Keywords: enteric fever; antibiotic sensitivity pattern