bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ghost-patterning and non-patterning in a draining film model
Authors: Hall Craig A. , Evans R. M. L. 
Published: May 2020

AbstractPatterns can form when the uniform state of any system is unstable so that some non-uniform motif grows in amplitude. Here, we identify an alternative way to form non-trivial structures, which we call “ghost-patterns”. Ghost-patterns emerge from noisy initial conditions when all non-uniform modes decay in amplitude except for one non-trivial motif which fails to decay. Hence, in seeking structured states, it is not necessary to find positive growth rates. We demonstrate ghost-patterns in an idealized non-equilibrium model intended to emulate draining thin-film suspensions.Graphical abstract
Transformable Electronics Implantation in ROM for Anti-Reverse Engineering
Authors: Chen Shuai , Wang Lei 
Published: May 2020

The protection of intellectual property (IP) is increasingly critical for IP vendors in the semiconductor industry. Read Only Memories (ROMs) serve as important non-volatile memory in various hardware systems to store predefined data and programs, which is critical to IP protection. Its pre-determined layout pattern makes unauthorized data extraction through chip-level reverse engineering easy to carry out. Advanced reverse engineering techniques can physically disassemble the chip and derive the IPs precisely at a much lower cost than the value of IP design that chips carry. This invasive hardware attack obtaining information from IC chips always violates the IP rights of vendors. This paper proposes a new security mechanism implanted ROM design to address the vulnerability to reverse energy attacks. Irreversible via in ROM layout transform triggered by reverse engineering completely changes the electrical properties and the physical structure of ROMs that determine the stored data. Newly-created patten will significantly increase the difficulty of reverse engineering, even lead the attackers to another working function mode. Furthermore, to improve the effectiveness of the proposed technique, a systematic design method is developed targeting integrated circuits with multiple design constraints. Two widely used ROM scheme cases have been studied to test the design method and its effectiveness. Simulations have been conducted to demonstrate the capability of the proposed technique, which generates extremely large complexity for reverse engineering with manageable overhead. CCS Concepts: Security and privacy → Hardware reverse engineering; Hardware → Hard and soft IP
ArmorAll
Authors: Kalra Charu , Previlon Fritz , Rubin Norm , Kaeli David 
Published: May 2020

The vulnerability of GPUs to soft errors has become a first-class design concern as they are increasingly being used in accuracy-sensitive and safety-critical domains. Existing solutions used to enhance the reliability of GPUs come with significant overhead in terms of area, power, and/or performance. In this article, we propose ArmorAll, a light-weight, adaptive, selective, and portable software solution to protect GPUs against soft errors. ArmorAll consists of a set of purely compiler-based redundancy schemes designed to optimize instruction duplication on GPUs, thereby enabling much more reliable execution. The choice of the scheme determines the subset of instructions that must be duplicated in an application, allowing adaptable fault coverage for different applications. ArmorAll can intelligently select a redundancy scheme that provides the best coverage to an application with an accuracy of 91.7%. The high coverage provided by ArmorAll comes at an average improvement of 64.5% in runtime when using the selected redundancy scheme as compared to the state-of-the-art.
Using FDAD to Prevent DAD Attack in SEcure Neighbor Discovery Protocol
Authors: Song Guangjia , Wang Hui , Liu Fuquan 
Published: May 2020

The It is very important for the corresponding author to have a linked ORCID (Open Researcher and Contributor ID) account on MTS. To register a linked ORCID account, please go to the Account Update page (http://mts.hindawi.com/update/) in our Manuscript Tracking System and after you have logged in click on the ORCID link at the top of the page. This link will take you to the ORCID website where you will be able to create an account for yourself. Once you have done so, your new ORCID will be saved in our Manuscript Tracking System automatically."?>SEND uses CGA as its address configuration method. CGA binds the IPv6 address with multiple auxiliary parameters, thereby making the dependency relationship between IPv6 address and host provable, which prevents address embezzlement. Owing to the considerable overhead in CGA parameter verification, the malicious host can use this point to carry out DoS attacks. To prevent DoS, the paper proposes a new duplicate address detection method in an SDN environment called FDAD. Two additional mechanisms are added to the FDAD, namely, query and feedback; messages used by the new mechanisms are also designed. Through these two mechanisms, on the one hand, the host can query the MAC address of the suspect host to the controller. On the other hand, if the CGA parameter verification fails, the controller will use feedback information to suppress malicious host from its source port in order to prevent subsequent attacks. Experiments show that the CPU overhead of FDAD is much lower than the normal CGA when suffering Denial of Service attack. The increased CPU consumption and memory overhead of the controller are also within acceptable range, and the network communication overhead is greatly reduced.
Samuel Beckett and the World Republic of Letters
Authors: Chakraborty Thirthankar 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
In Samuel Beckett: Anatomy of a Literary Revolution, Pascale Casanova explores the formal and the historical elements of Beckett’s works to establish how the bilingual writer masters the art of “abstractification” in his pioneering venture of testing the limits of language. Casanova closely investigates the cosmopolitan space of Paris in particular in order to explain the socio-political field from which Beckett’s bilingual works stemmed. As this article argues, it is this early search for a literary field with Beckett’s autonomous writing at its core that leads Casanova to her critically acclaimed and contentious notion of the world republic of letters.
When Literary Relations End
Authors: Tsu Jing 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Of the existing approaches to engaging with world literature, Pascale Casanova’s contribution remains the most prescient and relevant to the contemporary world. In this paper, I examine Casanova’s legacy in the context of contemporary Chinese literature – not only as the Sinophone, Chinese, or diasporic, but also in terms of the diverse genrification and creation of new types of media for literary inscription that border on obliterating the primacy of literary aesthetics. Is this a threat to the literary establishment, as it has been practiced, critiqued, and known in the European lineage? I argue that the literary space has never been in starker contrast with the world space, and that the emergence of a different “world normal” is challenging and fortifying Casanova’s legacy in deeply profound ways. To be examined, among others, are recent debates over world and Sinophone literature, science fiction, internet fiction, and diasporic writings.
Heralded Heroes
Authors: Rosendahl Thomsen Mads 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
World literature studies is the most open field of all. In principle, it excludes nothing and no one. Things become interesting, however, when certain heroes emerge. In this article, I discuss two major influences on Pascale Casanova’s work which gave it a very distinctive position and generated new challenges. The adaptation of the sociology of Pierre Bourdieu in Casanova’s probes to what extent a theory developed to describe a predominantly national frame of reference could be transferred to the international domain. Casanova’s return to the question of the nation in her last work underlines the challenge of applying field theory in a world literature context. Casanova’s two monographs devoted to a single author, Samuel Beckett and Franz Kafka, respectively, are symptomatic for a particular kind of author in her critical work: the writer working from the semi-periphery in a way that makes a deep impact in the center.
Reading Pascale Casanova’s World Republic of Letters in Eastern Europe
Authors: Răduță Magdalena , Fotache-Dubălaru Oana 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The main focus of my article is to investigate the fate of Pascale Casanova’s translated work in the former communist literary spaces, where her theoretical argument about linguistic and historical dominance is a historical reality. I begin by examining the editorial decisions behind the translation of The World Republic of Letters into Romanian (2007, second ed. 2016) and the most representative echoes of this seminal book in several formerly communist countries (Romania, Serbia, Slovenia). I then test an essential concept in Pascale Casanova’s work: literary autonomy. Seen as a powerful tool to address the almost insurmountable break between textual singularity and its necessary historicity (Casanova 2005), literary autonomy can play an equally important role in investigating ideologically controlled literary spaces.
Supported employment programme for persons with severe mental disorders in India: A feasibility study
Authors: Jagannathan Aarti , Harish Nikitha , Venkatalakshmi C , Kumar C Naveen , Thirthallli Jagadisha , Kumar Devvarta , Bhola Poornima , Prasad M Krishna , Thanapal Sivakumar , Hareesh A , Jayarajan Deepak , Govindan Radhakrishnan , Chaturvedi SK 
Published: May 2020

Background: A number of persons with severe mental illnesses are unable to prepare for, find or keep a job due to factors linked to their illness as well as psychosocial issues. Aim: To test the feasibility of a supported employment programme to help persons with severe mental disorders obtain and sustain employment. Methods: A supported employment programme was developed for persons with severe mental disorders with components of (a) assessment of vocational potential, (b) vocational counselling, (c) networking and liaison with prospective employers, (d) job-related training and placement and (e) continued support for 6 months. Job placement status, social occupational functioning and disability (quantitative data) and benefits of enrolling in the employment programme (qualitative data) were assessed. Results: A total of 40 employers were liaised with for providing job placement and reasonable accommodation. Out of 63 participants recruited into the study, 32 (50.8%) participants were placed in competitive jobs, placement was actively attempted for 17 (27.0%) participants, 7 (11.1%) were referred for skill training and 7 (11.1%) dropped out from the study. The disability score significantly reduced and socio-occupational functioning significantly improved in those who were placed over a period of 6 months. Conclusion: The supported employment programme was found to be feasible as it showed good placement rates and improvement in socio-occupational functioning and disability scores
Comparison of three autotransfusion devices for utilization in the pediatric population
Authors: Melchior Richard W , Dreher Molly , Shade Brandon , Chappell Alexander , Fisher Douglas , Rosenthal Tami 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: A device that may help attenuate the amount of homologous blood product given to pediatric cardiac surgical patients is the autotransfusion device. Three separate autotransfusion devices were selected for evaluation. The Sorin Xtra, Fresenius Continuous Autotransfusion System Plus (CATS*plus), and the Fresenius Continuous Autotransfusion System Smart (CATSmart) were evaluated based on the mechanical processes of each device, hematocrit value of the salvaged packed red cell product, time of processing, and the advantageous accessories with each device. Methods: Each of the autotransfusion devices were used to collect salvageable blood from the surgical field as well as to process residual blood from the cardiopulmonary bypass circuit after decannulation. The cell salvage process was performed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions for use and the recommended settings for processing and washing. The Sorin Xtra device had the 55 mL bowl set up for all cases, while the Fresenius continuous autotransfusion systems utilized the standard disposable for each device. Results: Each cell salvage device was employed during 30 pediatric cardiac surgery procedures, and data for each device, was broken down into four groups based on patient weight (0-10, 10-20, 20-40, and >40 kg). For all patient sizes, the Sorin Xtra tended to produce the greatest volume of cell saver product (55-825 mL) as compared to the CATS*plus and CATSmart devices (7-550 mL and 0-860 mL, respectively). The Continuous Autotransfusion System Smart tended to produce the highest hematocrit product, ranging from 44 to 81%. Discussion: Through this evaluation, it was determined the continuous autotransfusion systems provided the highest hematocrit with the lowest recovered packed red cell volume, while the Sorin Xtra packed red cell product showed to have a lower hematocrit with a larger packed red cell volume. Each device proved effective within our pediatric population.
Angiotensin-converting enzyme insertion/deletion polymorphism and susceptibility to pediatric asthma: A meta-analysis
Authors: Shao Zhengyang , Jin Haili , Sun Hong , Dong Chenxia , Xu Binbin , Zhan Lu 
Published: May 2020

Objective: The correlation of the angiotensin-converting enzyme ( ACE) insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism with pediatric asthma risk was assessed in this meta-analysis. Methods: PubMed, Web of Science, Embase and CNKI databases were systematically searched for relevant literature, followed by application of odds ratios (OR) along with 95% confidence interval (CI) for determining the strength of relationship. Results: Seven articles with 802 cases and 632 controls fulfilled the inclusion criteria. As a result, the ACE I/D polymorphism was related to elevated pediatric asthma risk (D vs I: OR = 1.87, 95% CI = 1.59–2.20; dominant model: OR =1.53, 95% CI = 1.28–1.81; recessive model: OR =1.54, 95% CI = 1.28–1.85; DD vs II: OR =2.95, 95% CI = 2.19–3.98; DI vs II: OR = 0.96, 95% CI = 0.78–1.19). Subgroup analysis stratified by race revealed significant interrelation in Asians. Conclusion: This meta-analysis demonstrated that the ACE I/D polymorphism might be related to the risk of pediatric asthma.
Mapping of predictors of the disengagement of the descending inhibitory pain modulation system in fibromyalgia: an exploratory study
Authors: Soldatelli Matheus Dorigatti , Siepmann Timo , Illigens Ben Min-Woo , Souza dos Santos Vinicius , Lucena da S Torres Iraci , Fregni Felipe , Caumo Wolnei 
Published: May 2020

Background: The main symptoms of fibromyalgia comprise diffuse pain, disability, depressive symptoms, catastrophizing, sleep disruption and fatigue, associated with dysfunction of the descending pain-modulating system (DPMS). Objectives: We aimed to identify patterns of main symptoms of fibromyalgia and neuroplasticity biomarkers (i.e. brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and S100B protein) in non-responders to the conditioned pain modulation task (CPM-task) induced by immersion of hand in cold water (0–1°C). Furthermore, we evaluated if these patterns predict responsiveness to CPM-task. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 117 women with fibromyalgia (( n = 60) non-responders and ( n = 57) responders), with age ranging from 30 to 65 years old. We analysed changes in numerical pain scale (NPS-10) during the CPM-task using a standardized protocol. Results: A hierarchical multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to construct a propensity score-adjusted index to identify non-responders compared to responders to CPM-task. The following variables were retained in the models: analgesic use four or more times per week, heat pain threshold (HPT), poor sleep quality, pain catastrophizing, serum levels of BDNF, number of psychiatric diagnoses and the impact of symptoms of fibromyalgia on quality of life. Receiver operator characteristics (ROC) analysis showed non-responders can be discriminated from responders by a composite index of more frequent symptoms of fibromyalgia and neuroplasticity markers (area under the curve (AUC) = 0.83, sensitivity = 100% and specificity = 98%). Conclusion: Patterns of fibromyalgia symptoms and neuroplasticity markers may be helpful to predict responsiveness to the CPM-task which might help personalize treatment and thereby contribute to the care of patients with fibromyalgia.
Lived experiences of informal caregivers of people with chronic musculoskeletal pain: a systematic review and meta-ethnography
Authors: Smith Toby , Fletcher Jessica , Lister Sarah 
Published: May 2020

Background: People with chronic pain often seek support from friends and family for everyday tasks. These individuals are termed informal caregivers. There remains uncertainty regarding the lived experiences of these people who care for individuals with chronic musculoskeletal pain. The aim of this article is to synthase the evidence on the lived experiences of informal caregivers providing care to people with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Methods: A systematic literature review was undertaken of published and unpublished literature databases including EMBASE, MEDLINE, CINAHL, PubMed, the WHO International Clinical Trial Registry and ClinicalTrials.gov registry (to September 2019). Qualitative studies exploring the lived experiences of informal caregivers of people with chronic musculoskeletal pain were included. Data were synthesised using a meta-ethnography approach. Evidence was evaluated using the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme qualitative appraisal tool. Results: From 534 citations, 10 studies were eligible (360 participants: 171 informal caregivers of 189 care recipients). The evidence was moderate quality. Seven themes arose: the relationship of caregivers to healthcare professionals; role reversal with care recipients; acting the confidant to the care recipient; a constant burden in caregiving; legitimising care recipient’s condition; knowledge and skills to provide caregiving; and the perception of other family members and wider society to the caregiver/care recipient dyad. Conclusion: The lived experiences of caregivers of people with chronic musculoskeletal pain is complex and dynamic. There is an inter-connected relationship between caregivers, care recipients and healthcare professionals. Exploring how these experiences can be modified to improve a caregiving dyad’s lived experience is now warranted.
Successful Outcome Following Bilateral Dual-Mobility Total Hip Arthroplasty For Neglected Developmental Dysplasia Of The Hip – A Case Report
Authors: M.Asyraf AH , Ahmad AR , Solayar GN 
Published: May 2020

Objectives: Developmental dysplasia of hip (DDH) is a disorder of abnormal development of dislocation of hip secondary to casular laxity and mechanical factor. Arthroplasty maybe challenging with acetabular dysmorphia affecting cup placement which may increase the risk of dislocation post procedure Results: We describe a case of 60 years old lady that with history of difficulty in walking since childhood but not taken any definitive treatment. She presented with complaint of pain in both hips for last 5 years ago. On examination, patient was walking with waddling gait. All hip movements were painfully restricted. 3 cm shortening was present on left side. Radiological examination, Radiographs of the pelvis revealed proximally migrated dysplastic head of femur with dysplastic shallow empty acetabulum. Patient was underwent for right dual-mobility total hip arthroplasty (THA) first with acetabular shelf grafting. Following successful results, she opted for a similar implant on the left side. Harris Hip Score was used to evaluate the functional outcome of hip. Prior of operation, the score was 40, then after operation, the score was 80. The patient is currently two years from her surgery and ambulating with one stick Conclusion: In untreated developmental dysplasia of hip, concentric reduction of prosthetic hip is technically demanding. Cup coverage and restoration of normal hip biomechanics remain the most important issues. Acetabulum is hypoplastic with narrow femoral medullary canal. Dual-mobility arthroplasty is an option with potentially reduced wear rates and improved articulating stability; particularly in cases of DDH where placement maybe sub-optimally placed due to existing acetabular dysmorphia. This case highlights success in treating patients with DDH using dual-mobility arthroplasty. In untreated developmental dysplasia of hip, concentric reduction of prosthetic hip is technically demanding. Cup coverage and restoration of normal hip biomechanics remain the most important issues. Acetabulum is hypoplastic with narrow femoral medullary canal. Dual-mobility arthroplasty is an option with potentially reduced wear rates and improved articulating stability; particularly in cases of DDH where placement maybe sub-optimally placed due to existing acetabular dysmorphia. This case highlights success in treating patients with DDH using dual-mobility arthroplasty.
Immediate Donor Site Complications after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Autograft: 2 Case Reports
Authors: Liu Hsuan-Chih , Lin Ching-Wei , Wu Chung-Ta 
Published: May 2020

With the increasing number of anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions (ACL-R), complications after reconstruction are likely to become more frequent. Patellar fracture is a rare but significant complication following ACL reconstruction when using a bone-patellar tendon-bone (BPTB) autograft. This case report presents 1 simple patellar fracture, 1 patellar comminuted fracture with associated patellar tendon rupture which occurred acutely after ACL reconstruction using BPTB graft. Methods: Case 1: 17-year-old female. Nondisplaced linear lateral pole patellar fracture was first noticed at post-op 6 weeks followed-up. There was no subjectively complaint issued by the patient after the operation. She was managed conservatively with closed follow up until the fracture had healed. Case 2: 37-year-old woman, 6 weeks after operation. The patient slipped on a wet floor and injured the operated knee joint. Patellar lower pole comminuted fracture with complete patella tendon tear was diagnosed. Open reduction and internal fixation of the fracture and patella tendon repair were performed. Results: Case 1: She achieved full fracture union at 3 months, is 76 months post-operatively. She is currently active in sports activities without any problem. Case 2: The fracture healed at 2 months; she has had full, active knee joint extension and full ROM of the knee joint at 3 months post-operatively. She is now 9 months after the primary ACL-R surgery, is well on track with our ACL-R rehabilitation program. Discussion: Case 1 fracture was believed to happen at the time of graft harvesting without our noticing. Case 2 had a fall and caused a more complicated donor site problem. Though rare, these complications cause major post-operative and rehabilitation problems. Closed follow-up, early detection with immediate intervention should be warranted after ACL-R surgeries.