bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LEGENDA TELAGA BIDADARI DAN LEGENDA JAKA TARUB SEBUAH KAJIAN STRUKTURAL SASTRA BANDINGAN
Authors: Yulianto Agus 
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persamaan dan perbedaan antara legenda Telaga Bidadari dari Kalimantan Selatan dengan cerita Jaka Tarub dari Jawa Tengah. Kajian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian struktural sastra bandingan. Penelitian ini menggunakan meteode deskriptif-komparatif. Melalui kajian struktural sastra bandingan dapat diketahui bahwa dari segi struktur seperti tema, dan amanat terdapat kesamaan. Akan tetapi, dari segi tokoh dan penokohan, alur, dan latar terdapat perbedaan.Kata kunci: Perbandingan, struktural, cerita rakyat. Abstract: The aim of this research is to dig out the similarities and differences of Telaga Bidadari legend from South Borneo and Jaka Tarub legend from Central Java. This research uses structural literary comparative approach. With descriptive comparative method by using structural literary comparative approach it can be found out that theme and mandate are the same while character and characterization, plots and settings are different.Key words: Comparative, structural, folklore
Pengaruh Peer Education Sadari,Breast Examination, Vaginal Examination Dan Gizi Remaja Terhadap Motivasi dan Perilaku Remaja Putri dalam Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Reproduksi
Authors: Sari Tria Puspita , Haryanti Rusiana Sri , Zulfatunnisa' Nevia 
Published: December 2019

Pemahaman remaja khususnya remaja putri tentang kesehatan reproduksi merupakan bekal dalam berprilaku sehat, namun tidak semua remaja putri memperoleh informasi yang cukup dan benar tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Bagi remaja putri kesehatan reproduksi sangatlah penting untuk diketahui antara lain Sadari, breast examination, vaginal examination dan gizi bagi Remaja. Peningkatan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang kesehatan reproduksi dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan yang melibatkan pendidikan sebaya Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Pengaruh Peer Education Sadari,Breast Examination, Vaginal Examination Dan Gizi Remaja Terhadap Motivasi dan Perilaku Remaja Putri dalam Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Reproduksi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre experimental. Rancangan atau desain penelitian ini one group pretest – posttest design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 siswa putri. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tertutup. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat , uji statistic dengan Uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar mempunyai motivasi rendah sebelum peer education yaitu 13 orang (43%) dan setelah dilakukan peer education menunjukkan adanya peninggakatan motivasi yaitu 15 orang (50%). Sedangkan perilaku sebelum dilakukan peer education menunjukkan hasil 15 orang (50%) sama mempunyai perilaku positif dan negatif, setelah dilakukan peer education menunjukkan adanya perubahan perilaku yaitu 18 orang (60%) dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan reproduksi. Hasil uji ststistik Wilcoxon pada variabel motivasi didapatkan nilai p value 0,005(p<0.05) , sedangkan pada variabel perilaku p value sebesar 0,000 (p<0.05), sehingga kesimpulannya adalah menerima H1 atau yang berarti ada perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok pretest dan posttest pada variabel motivasi dan perilaku terhadap tindakan Peer Education Sadari,Breast Examination, Vaginal Examination Dan Gizi Remaja.
PENILAIAN KONDISI PERKERASAN JALAN BERBASIS PERANGKAT LUNAK PADA RUAS JALAN YOGYAKARTAMAGELANG
Authors: Winardi Wan Aswin , Mulyono Agus Taufik , Utomo Suryo Hapsoro Tri 
Published: December 2019

Abstract In this study a software-based modeling study that can accommodate the needs to determine the surface conditions of pavement, plan for handling road damage, and predict the remaining life of pavement services. The data used in this study are primary data from the Pavement Condition Index survey on a Yogyakarta–Magelang road segment Magelang, KM 10+000-KM 11+000, and secondary data, in the form of Surface Distress Index data, International Roughness Index data, and traffic data obtained from the National Road Planning and Supervision of the Special Province of Yogyakarta. The software used in this study is Borland Delphi 7.0 software. From this study, a software called Modrova was produced. This study shows that the Modrova software is valid to use because the resulting error is relatively small. Keywords: road surface conditions, road damage, road pavement, remaining life of road pavement Abstrak Pada studi ini dikaji suatu pemodelan berbasis perangkat lunak yang dapat mengakomodir kebutuhan untuk menentukan kondisi permukaan perkerasan jalan, merencanakan penanganan kerusakan jalan, serta mempre-diksi sisa umur layanan perkerasan jalan. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer hasil survei Pavement Condition Index pada ruas jalan Yogyakarta-Magelang, KM 10+000-KM 11+000 dan data skunder, berupa data Surface Distress Index, data International Roughness Index, serta data lalu lintas yang diperoleh dari Perencanaan dan Pengawasan Jalan Nasional Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Perangkat lunak yang digunakan pada studi ini adalah perangkat lunak Borland Delphi 7.0. Dari studi ini dihasilkan suatu perangkat lunak yang diberi nama Modrova. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa perangkat lunak Modrova valid untuk digunakan karena kesalahan yang dihasilkan relatif kecil. Kata-kata kunci: kondisi permukaan jalan, kerusakan jalan, perkerasan jalan, sisa umur perkerasan jalan
The Seven Sustainability Competences according to the RESFIA+D Model. Part B: Practical Experiences
Authors: Roorda Niko , Rachelson Anouchka 
Published: December 2019

Aim:In a previous article within this same journal, called ‘The Seven Sustainability Competences according to the RESFIA+D Model. Part A: Conceptual background ‘, the origins, structure and validation were described of a model for professional competences for sustainable development, called RESFIA+D.The model provides an assessment and policy instrument that can easily be applied practically. Examples of such applications are offered in the current article.Companies, NGO’s and other organizations may apply RESFIA+D as a structured tool for human resource development (HRD). Institutions for higher and vocational education can use the instrument for education (re)development, where curricula and didactic approaches are derived from a systematically designed competence profile in which sustainable development is integrated. Finally, individual professionals may use RESFIA+D as a tool for professional development. Design / Research methods:The practical applications described in this article offered a way to evaluate and improve the RESFIA+D model, which contributed to the validation process of the assessment tool. Conclusions / findings:Based on reactions of users, it is concluded that the RESFIA+D assessment is helpful to enable organizations and individual professionals to understand their strengths and weaknesses in their competences in relation to sustainable development; and to enable educational institutions, e.g. universities, to improve their educational goals, competence profiles and curricula related to sustainable development. Originality, value of the article:The article focuses in a unique way on the roles of individual professionals towards sustainability, whereas most or all usual assessment models focus on the roles of either entire organizations, or of individual persons seen as civilians or customers.
Análise numérica de ligação parafusada semirrígida em perfis formados a frio
Authors: Castro Emerson Cardoso de , Souza Flávio Teixeira de , Cunha Sarmanho Arlene Maria 
Published: December 2019

O presente trabalho constitui-se de uma análise numérica, por meio de elementos finitos, objetivando a reprodução via software de um ensaio experimental de ligação parafusada semirrígida em perfis formados a frio, dada no âmbito tridimensional. A análise consistiu-se a partir da reprodução da geometria do protótipo, das condições de contorno e aplicação de carregamento. Para melhor previsão do comportamento da ligação, foram inseridas ao modelo a não linearidade física e geométrica. Foram obtidas as curvas força-deslocamento e a evolução das tensões de Von Mises para os diferentes componentes do protótipo. Os resultados indicaram que o modelo numérico é cerca de duas vezes mais rígido que o experimental. Todavia, foi possível observar que o comportamento do modelo numérico possui tendência similar ao do modelo experimental e também foi possível avaliar a contribuição dos elementos da ligação para o desempenho da mesma.Palavras-chave: Análise numérica. Ligação parafusada semirrígida. Perfis formados a frio. Desempenho estrutural.Numerical analysis of semi-rigid bolt connection in cold formed profilesAbstractThe current paper is based on a numerical analysis by means of finite elements aiming at the software reproduction of an experimental test of semi-rigid bolt connection in cold formed profiles occurred in the three-dimensional scope. The analysis consisted of the reproduction of the prototype geometry, the boundary conditions, and the loading application. For a better forecast of the connection behavior, physical and geometric non-linearity were inserted to the model. The force-displacement curves and the evolution of the Von Mises stresses for the different prototype components were obtained. The results indicated that the numerical model is about twice as rigid as the experimental one. However, it was possible to observe that the behavior of the numerical model has a similar tendency if compared to the experimental model and it was still possible to evaluate the contribution of the connection elements to its performance.Keywords: Numerical analysis. Semi-rigid bolt connection. Cold-formed profiles. Structural performance.
Morfogénesis in vitro de brotes adventicios del pinabete mexicano Pseudotsuga menziesii
Authors: García Campusano Florencia Tiberia Aucán , Mojarás González Guadalupe , Flores Gema Galindo , Mendoza Alejandro Ponce , Ávila Victor Manuel Chávez , Guzmán Judith Márquez 
Published: December 2019

Pseudotsuga menziesii es una conífera de gran importancia ecológica y económica a nivel mundial. Sus poblaciones nativas en México enfrentan serias dificultades para su regeneración natural, por lo que el cultivo in vitro se plantea como estrategia alternative para favorecer su propagación y conservación. En este trabajo se comparó el efecto de dos combinaciones de auxinas y citocininas en la inducción de brotes adventicios y se caracterizó histológicamente el proceso organogénico. Se cultivaron embriones maduros en medio Schenk y Hildebrandt (SH) adicionado con 0.53/13.32 mM de ácido 1-naftalenacético (ANA)/ 6-benciladenina (BA) o ácido 2,4-diclorofenoxiacético (2,4-D)/ cinetina (K). Los brotes se formaron vía organogénesis directa, tanto en el hipocótilo como en cotiledones. El número promedio de brotes se comparó entre tratamientos a los 90 y 130 días de cultivo y se encontró que la capacidad organogénica fue mayor en ANA/BA y que se extendió por un período de tiempo más largo que en 2,4-D/K, aunque estos últimos los brotes tuvieron una apariencia más vigorosa. El análisis histológico detallado mostró que el patrón morfogenético difirió dependiendo de la cercanía del tejido del explante al medio de cultivo; sin embargo, el proceso fue similiar independientemente del tratamiento. Se detectó la aparición secuencial de promeristemoides, meristemoides en la superficie alejada del medio, así como amplia zonas meristemáticas y nódulos meristemáticos en los tejidos en contacto con el medio, que dieron lugar a los brotes. Debido a que los brotes formados incluyeron células de la epidermis y subepidermis embrionaria se propone un origen multicelular. Profundizar en la comprensión de los eventos celulares asociados a la organogénesis directa resulta importante para consolidar los protocolos de regeneración y futuras estrategias de mejoramiento.
Retrospective Review of Adrenalectomy in a Tertiary Center in Nepal
Authors: Dhital Pawan , Rai Bipendra DK , Pradhan Manish , Poudyal Sujeet , Chapagain Suman , Chalise Pawan R , Luitel Bhoj R , Sharma Uttam K , Gyawali Prem R 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Adrenal gland surgery is a challenging art as it encompasses diverse physiological derangements which are even life-threatening. Also, it remains a medical finesse to rightly identify the correct patient who will benefit from surgery which include strong biochemical and radiological resource. Soundly performed surgery will lead to oncologic and homeostatic correction leading to near normal course.
Methods: This is a retrospective analysis of adrenalectomy cohort over three years in a tertiary center in Nepal identifying diagnosis, preoperative management and postoperative course. The objective of this study is to review the presentation, histopathology and clinical outcomes of patients operated for adrenal mass in our center.
Results: There were 42 surgeries performed via open approach. The number of adenoma, phaeochromocytoma, carcinoma and non-functioning tumor were 13, 16, 12 and one respectively. In most of the hypertensive patients, control was achieved with minimal drug and recurrences were observed in 25% of carcinoma in postoperative follow up.
Conclusion: A large proportion of operative adrenal mass are observed clinically in our setup. The surgical outcome is satisfactory but judicious perioperative management is essential.
Risk Factors for Gall Stone Diseases in Patients Presenting to General Practice Out Patient Department in a Tertiary Care Center in Nepal
Authors: Neupane Ram P. , Shrestha Tirtha M , Raut Shankar , Aacharya Ramesh P 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Gallstone disease (GSD) is a major public health problem that is associated with a number of risk factors. This study aims to analyze the risk factors of GSD in patients visiting General Practice Outpatient Department of Tribhuvan Universtiy Teaching Hospital.
Methods: A case-control study of 174 participants comprising 85 cases with GSD and 89 controls without GSD, as confirmed by ultrasonography of abdomen was conducted as hospital based in outpatient department of General practice, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu from 1st February 2018 to 31st January, 2019. The participants were asked questions regarding putative risk factors for development of GSD and underwent physical and ultra sonographic examination. Risk factors included were age, sex, BMI, occupation, co-morbidities e.g. diabetes mellitus, hemolytic diseases, family history of GSD, smoking status, alcohol consumption, parity if applicable and dietary history. Data analysis was done by univariate method.
Results: The mean age of the case group was 47.82 years whereas mean age for the control was 46.51 years (p=0.355). 22% of cases were male and 78% were female where as in control group 29% were male (p=0.3030). Majority of the participants in both group were housewife by occupation and Hindu by religion. Mean BMI of the cases and control were 24.05 kg/m2 and 21.13kg/m2 respectively. BMI was found significant for the gall stone diseases (p=<0.001). Similarly, Diabetes mellitus was found significant for GSD (p=0.001). 98% cases and 61% in control group were Non-vegetarians with significant p value of 0.021. Smoking (p=0.005), Non-vegetarian diet (p=0.021), family history of gall stone disease (p<0.001) and parity (p<0.001) were also found significant for the gall stone disease.
Conclusion: High BMI, non-vegetarian diet, family history of gall stone disease, diabetes mellitus, smoking and increased parity were associated with gall stone diseases.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Peritoneoscopy to Determine the Cause of Low Serum Ascites Albumin Gradient
Authors: Parajuli Pawan , Bhandari Ramesh S , Pathak Rahul , Sharma Shashi , Khadga Prem K , Jha Anurag , Hamal Rabin , Kafle Brindeswari 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: As cites, a common entity in practice of gastroenterology is path physiologically divided into high SAAG and low SAAG category, to rapidly classify, formulate a workup plan and expedite the diagnosis. The cause of low SAAG as cites is often due to local peritoneal cause e.g. peritoneal tuberculosis, peritoneal carcinomatosis etc, mandating the need of peritoneoscopy for definitive diagnosis. This study aims to present the peritoneoscopy and peritoneal biopsy result of patients with low SAAG as cites of uncertain etiology.
Methods: Peritoneoscopy was prospectively performed in 12 patients with low SAAG as cites of unclear etiology. Patients with low SAAG as cites and willing to give consent for peritoneoscopy were enrolled in the study. Patients underwent laparoscopic peritoneoscopy under general anesthesia and appropriate biopsies were taken during the procedure for histopathological analysis.
Results: Of the twelve patients with low SAAG enrolled in the study, 3 (25%) were male and 75% (9) were female. The success rate of the procedure was 100% and there was no procedure related complications. Specific findings were seen in all patients undergoing peritoneoscopy. Of the twelve patients, 9 (75%) patients has metastatic deposits in the peritoneum, 3 (25%) had benign etiology, 2/3rd (2) of whom had granulomatous deposits suggestive of tuberculosis and 1/3rd (1) had extensive dense adhesions and peritoneal fibrosis. Primary focus was revealed (ovary) in only 1 patient undergoing peritoneoscopy.
Conclusion: Peritoneoscopy with simultaneous biopsy is safe, efficient and accurate diagnostic method due to its high diagnostic capacity and low complication rate in selected patients who have low SAAG as cites of uncertain etiology.
Knowledge and Practice on Prevention of Complications of Diabetes Mellitus among Patients with Diabetes in a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Acharya Om K , KC Takma , Shrestha Krishna D 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Diabetes is a major contributing factor for overall health status, morbidity, mortality and quality of life. Adequate knowledge and sufficient practice can prevent many possible diabetic complications. Hence, the objective of this study was to find out the knowledge and practice regarding prevention of complications of diabetes among diabetic patients.
Methods: A descriptive, cross sectional design was carried out in Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital Kathmandu (TUTH). A total 124 diabetic patients who came for follow-up in endocrine Out Patient Department were selected through purposive sampling technique by using pre-tested structured interview schedule during four weeks. Data was analyzed by using the descriptive and inferential statistics with the help of Statistical Package of Social Science (SPSS) version 16.
Results: The study findings showed that 24.2% respondents had adequate knowledge about complications. More than half of the respondents had sufficient practice (52.4%) regarding prevention of diabetic complications. Association between knowledge and selected variables showed that sex and education level tends to be significantly associated and regarding practice, area of residence and duration of illness were significantly associated (p<0.05). There was a statistically significant (p<0.001) and average positive relationship (r=0.605) was found between knowledge and practice.
Conclusion: The study concluded that though only few respondents had adequate knowledge, more than half of the respondents had sufficient practice regarding preventing complications. This finding suggests awareness program regarding prevention of complications of diabetes mellitus should be launched periodically to increase knowledge and sufficient practice on prevention of diabetic complications.
Serum Vitamin D Level in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and its Relation with Severity: A Single Centre Study
Authors: Pant Pankaj , Thapa Shovit , Das Santa K , Bam Niraj 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a public health problem of epidemic proportion. Several studies have shown low serum vitamin D levels in patients with COPD. The aim of this study was to compare serum vitamin D level in patients with Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Diseases (GOLD) COPD stage II, III and IV with controls and correlate serum vitamin D level with severity of COPD.
Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted from June 2014 to November 2015 at Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (TUTH). A total of 154 subjects were enrolled for study that consisted of 77 cases of COPD and 77 controls for comparison. Participants were taken from medical wards and outpatient department. COPD staging was done as per GOLD guidelines and stage II, III and IV were labeled as advanced COPD cases. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were performed in SPSS version 20.
Results: Stage II, III and IV COPD were 30%, 36% and 34% respectively. Mean serum vitamin D level was 15.16±7.19 ng/ml in COPD cases and 33.99±12.37 ng/ml in healthy controls showing statistically significant relation of low serum vitamin D in patients with advanced COPD (p <0.0001). Serum vitamin D was found to be in decreasing trend with increasing severity of COPD.
Conclusion: Patients with advanced COPD (GOLD stage II, III and IV) had low serum vitamin D levels compared to normal population and serum vitamin D level correlated with GOLD severity in Nepalese patients with COPD.
Challenges of Sustaining Elimination Status of Leprosy in Nepal
Authors: Parajuli Sudip , Pokhrel Dinesh B , Baskota Rabindra , Poudyal Amod , Paudel Upama 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: The number of leprosy patients is increasing in Nepal even after declaration of elimination in 2010. The objective of this study was to review the status of leprosy after declaration of elimination in Nepal and to identify challenges to sustain elimination.
Methods: This was retrospective study conducted by reviewing the annual data published by Department of Health Services, Ministry of Health, and Government of Nepal from 2010 through 2018. In addition, one year hospital based data (2017/18) was retrieved from records of Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Results: The prevalence of leprosy was found to be 0.77/10,000 population in 2010 and 0.99/10,000 in 2018. The numbers of multibacillary (MB) cases (remained more than 50%) outnumbered paucibacillary (PB) cases throughout eight years.
Conclusion: The prevalence of leprosy is gradually increasing in Nepal with more number of multi bacillary cases detected in post-elimination era.
Post-GWAS era in genetics of schizophrenia
Authors: Golimbet V. E. , Golov A. K. , Kondratyev N. V. 
Published: December 2019

Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) discovered multiple genetic variants associated with schizophrenia. Te next step (post-GWAS analysis) is aimed at identifying the causal genetic variants and biological mechanisms underlying the associations with disease risk. Te following strategies are considered: the study of transcriptional regulation in neuronal human cells and the use of epigenomic information for searching for regulatory elements involved in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia. Te frst strategy includes identifcation of neuronal enhancers, mapping of potential target genes and functional confrmation of enhancer-promoter interactions. Te second approach is focused on the identifcation of transcriptional factors, which appear to be master regulators of expression.