bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI DENGAN KUALITAS RUMAH TINGGAL DI KECAMATAN BANJARMASIN TENGAH KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Tyas Feminin Dwi Ayuning , Arisanty Deasy , Kumalawati Rosalina 
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan: 1) mengetahui kondisi sosial ekonomi di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Tengah. 2) mengetahui kualitas rumah tinggal di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Tengah. 3) menganalisis hubungan kondisi sosial eknomi masyarakat dengan kualitas rumah tinggal masyarakat di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Tengah. Kecamatan Banjarasin Tengah memiliki 24.541 rumah tangga sehingga seluruh rumah tangga tersebut menjadi populasi penelitian. Sedangkan sampel dari penelitian ini sebanyak 204 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Purposive sample. Jenis dari penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket, observasi, wawancara dan kajian data sekunder dari instansi terkait. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif persentase dan analisis korelasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa deskriptif persentase kondisi sosial ekonomi termasuk kategori tinggi dengan rata-rata persentase sebanyak 68% dan deskriptif persentase kualitas rumah tinggal termasuk kategori sangat baik dengan rata-rata persentase sebanyak 90% , ada hubungan yang masuk kategori cukup antara sosial ekonomi dengan kualitas rumah tinggal.
HUBUNGAN KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT DENGAN KUALITAS RUMAH TINGGAL DI KECAMATAN BANJARBARU SELATAN KOTA BANJARBARU
Authors: Amelia Desi , Arisanty Deasy , Kumalawati Rosalina 
Published: May 2020

Masyarakat sebagai pemilik rumah tinggal mempunyai kondisi sosial ekonomi yang berbeda-beda, masyarakat yang berpenghasilan besar mempunyai peluang yang lebih besar untuk mendapatkan rumah tinggal yang sesuai dengan keinginan dan kebutuhan namun tidak demikian dengan masyarakat yang berpenghasilan rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) Mengetahui Kategori Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat di Kecamatan Banjarbaru Selatan (2) Mengetahui Kategori Kualitas Rumah Tinggal Masyarakat di Kecamatan Banjarbaru Selatan (3) Menganalisis Hubungan Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat di Kecamatan Banjarbaru Selatan. Lokasi penelitian ini di Kecamatan Banjarbaru Selatan Kota Banjarbaru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan jenis studi korelasi (deskriptif korelasi). Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Simple Random Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data primer berupa observasi, wawancara, dan angket/kuisioner yang disebarkan kepada responden disertai dengan pengumpulan data sekunder berupa studi literatur dan dokumentasi yang relevan dengan masalah penelitian. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif persentase dan analisis korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi sosial ekonomi masyarakat Kecamatan Banjarbaru Selatan termasuk kategori tinggi, kualitas rumah tinggal masyarakat Kecamatan Banjarbaru Selatan termasuk kategori sangat baik, dan hubungan antara kondisi sosial ekonomi dengan kualitas rumah tinggal termasuk kategori kuat.
The Effect of Pharmacological Preconditioning with Nicorandil before Elective Coronary Stenting on the Long-Term Prognosis of Patients with Stable Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Soboleva G. N. , Gostishchev R. V. , Rogoza A. N. , Kotkina T. I. , Samko A. N. , Karpov Yu. A. 
Published: May 2020

Aim. To study nicorandil prescription effects before elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to prevent myocardial injury and 4a type acute myocardial infarction (MI, primary endpoint) and cardiovascular events (CVE) in the first year after PCI (secondary endpoint) in patients with stable coronary artery disease.Material and methods. 182 patients with stable coronary artery disease were included into the study and were randomized into two groups: nicorandil treatment group (n=90) and a control group with a standard medical treatment (n=92). Nicorandil was prescribed orally: 2 days before PCI – 30 mg/day; on the day of PCI – 20 mg 2 hours before intervention and 10 mg 6-12 hours after PCI; over the next 30 days – 30 mg/day. High sensitivity troponin I (hs-Tr) and creatine kinase-MB tests were carried out before PCI, 24 and 72 hours after the intervention; the 4a type MI was diagnosed according to the 4th Universal Definition. Non-fatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal stroke, death from cardiovascular diseases, repeat revascularization (PCI, coronary artery bypass surgery due to aggravation), hospital admissions for angina pectoris recurrence (without interventions) and death from any causes were considered as cardiovascular events. Data on adverse outcomes were collected over the hospital stay, and then 30, 180 and 365 days after the hospital discharge.Results. 4a type MI was diagnosed in 14 patients (8%), in women – 12% and in men – 6%. There was a significant decrease in the incidence of type 4a MI in the nicorandil group (n=3; 3%) compared with the control group (n=11; 12%; p=0.05). Secondary endpoint was recorded in 21% of patients. The relationship was found between 4a type MI and the incidence of CVE the next year after the PCI (p=0.01). In patients with type 4a MI CVE odd ratio increases 5.8 times with confidence interval from 1.5426 to 21.6024. According to the logistic regression analysis the significant relationship between hs-Tr growth 24 hours after the PCI and CVE incidence next year after the PCI was found with cutting value 389.8 pg/ml, AUC=0.641 (p=0.04).Сonclusion. Peroral nicorandil 30 mg/day 2 days before PCI, 20 mg 2 hours before surgery and 10 mg 6-12 hours after PCI, and 30 mg/day next 30 days after PCI decreases the risk of intraoperative myocardial injury and CVE in the next year after PCI.
Review of patients perspective’s of m-health adoption factors in the developing world.&nbsp;Development of a framework
Authors: Addotey-Delove Michael Nii-Addotey , Scott Richard E. , Mars Maurice 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Background: Patient perceptions and experiences of mobile health (m-health) systems have been recognised as an important element to consider in the adoption of m-health based technologies. Though much research supports this, published studies that identify m-health use by patients appear to highlight these issues in an indirect rather than holistic manner. Consequently, there is no encompassing framework that serves as a guide for effective implementation and maximum adoption of m-health from the perspective of patients in the developing world. This review documents patient adoption issues specifically and uses these to develop a proposed framework of patient adoption issues for m-health in the developing world. Methods: A structured literature search was conducted using PubMed and Scopus. For PubMed a consolidated search string combined ‘MeSH’ terms and ‘All Fields’ terms for selected keywords. For Scopus an equally consolidated search string was used. The searches were restricted to articles in English during the period January 2000 to December 2019 and relevant to the developing world. Duplicate articles were removed. Titles and abstracts were screened by all authors for inclusion, and those studies that met the inclusion criteria were selected for full-text review. Review and data abstraction was performed by two authors.Results: Fifty four (54) articles reported factors that impact patient adoption. Review and data abstraction identified specific factors, initially classified under 22 categories, that promote or impede m-health adoption in the developing world. Continued iterative review and discussion reduced these to 7 primary categories, with 21 sub-categories, which were used to design the proposed framework.Conclusions: The review showed: great inconsistency in the approach and tools used in published studies; multiple factors impact patient adoption of m-health in the developing world; the specific factors vary from setting to setting (e.g., country, rurality, mobile device type) and by recency of findings. Successful adoption of m-health by patients in the developing world critically depends on addressing the factors identified in the proposed framework and assessing them prior to implementation of m-health initiatives in any specific setting. The proposed framework will serve to increase the consistency of patient adoption studies, form the basis for informed policy decisions by stakeholders, and provide the foundation for greater success of future m-health implementations for patients in the developing world.
Externalizing behavior problems and influencing factors among hui nationality left-behind children in rural areas of China
Authors: Yu Xue , Li Qiuli , Wang Lingling , Liu Miaomiao , Dai Xiuying , Li Lingui 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Background Externalizing behavior problems (EBP) is being increasingly viewed as a public health problem. Few studies have addressed EBP in Chinese hui nationality left-behind children (LBC). The aims of this current study to explore the prevalence of EBP and its influencing factors among hui nationality LBC in rural areas of China.Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted among school students from the southern rural areas in Ningxia, China (2012–2013). The general self-made questionnaire, Egma Minnen av Bardndosnauppforstran (EMBU), Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ for Children), Piers-Harri Children's Self-concept Scale (PHCSS) and Achenbach's Child behavior Checklist (CBCL for parents) were used to investigate the related information. Descriptive analysis and logistic regressions were conducted.Results The prevalence of EBP in hui nationality LBC and non-left-behind children(non-LBC) were 12.01% (46/383) and 8.57% (49/572), respectively, and there was no significant difference between them (χ2 = 3.037, P = 0.081). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that low self-concept of behavioral (OR = 13.709), introversion (OR = 11.188) and intermediate personality (OR = 9.349) were risk factors for EBP of hui nationality LBC, while the intermediate type of mother refusal and denial (OR = 0.430) was their protective factor.Conclusions Our findings suggest that parental migration is a risk factor for EBP among hui nationality LBC in rural China. And measures should be taken from self-concept development, personality development, and family education for the prevention of EBP of hui nationality LBC in rural areas of China.
A comparison of interpupillary distances between Turkish and Azerbaijani populations
Authors: Sahbaz Ibrahim 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Background: Differences in far interpupillary distance (IPD) in Turkish and Azerbaijani adults of the same ethnic background from different age groups were examined to investigate the effects of ethnicity, genetics, geography, and environmental factors on IPD. Methods: A total of 1,400 healthy individuals aged ≥18 years were enrolled. The far IPD of each individual was determined in both communities. IPD data for 700 subjects in Azerbaijan and 700 subjects in Turkey was analyzed. Males and females were divided into six age ranges: 18–24, 25–34, 35–44, 45–54, 55–64, and ≥65 years. Far IPD data in Turkey and Azerbaijan was collected using two types of autorefractometers: Topcon RM 8800 and Topcon TRK-2P.Results: The mean age of the 700 subjects in Turkey was 44.5 ± 17.6 years. The mean IPD was 62.1 ± 3.7 mm. The mean IPD in females was 61 mm, which was less than males (63 mm) (P < 0.05). The mean age of the 700 Azerbaijani subjects was 44.0 ± 15.6 years. The mean IPD of the subjects was 65.0 ± 3.1 mm. The mean IPD (64 mm) in females was significantly lower than the mean IPD (66 mm) in males (P < 0.05). Differences in IPD between age groups in both communities were statistically significant (P < 0.05). The mean IPD in all age groups in the Azerbaijani population was greater than that of the Turkish population. Compared with other ethnic groups, the mean IPD in the Azerbaijani population was remarkably high.Conclusions: When mean far IPD values in individuals aged ≥18 years in the Azerbaijani and Turkish populations were compared, statistically significant differences were observed. In Azerbaijani Turks, mean IPD values in both males and females were greater than those observed in the Turkish population in all age groups. The mean IPD values of the Azerbaijani population were greater than those of other ethnic groups when classified by both age and sex. As well as ethnicity, geographical and environmental factors influenced far IPD values.
Trajectory optimization for waste collection system using multi-objective evolutionary algorithm
Authors: Prieto-Pedraza Diego A. , Guachetá-Alba Juan C. , Hurtado-Duque Daniela M. , Mauledoux Mauricio , Avilés Oscar F. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The control and correct disposal of waste is a global need, promotes recycling and keeps cities clean. In Bogota, the waste collection system has not made any significant changes during the last years, and although it is not an obsolete system, it is a system that can be optimized. The identification of the type of waste and the disposition of the vehicles fleet according to this classification, allows to obtain a more efficient waste collection system. This paper implements a modification on the NSGA-II multiagent optimization algorithm and the Nash Bargaining, to find the best trajectories that the collection vehicles perform on test points in the city of Bogotá, Colombia.
Retropharyngeal Reduction Plate for Treatment of Irreducible Atlantoaxial Dislocation: A Cadaveric Test and Finite Element Analysis
Authors: Du Yukun , Meng Zhao , Li Jianyi , Zhao Zheng , Wang Xiangyang , Dong Jun , Hu Huiqiang , Song Tao , Guo Jianwei , Xu Tongshuai , Shao Cheng , Sheng Yingyi , Cheng Yanqin , Xi Yongming 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Background: Clinical studies have shown that irreducible atlantoaxial dislocation (IAAD) can achieve reduction, decompression, fixation and fusion by transoral, posterior, and other traditional approaches. The present study aims to introduced a newly designed reduction plate through the retropharyngeal approach and evaluate its feasibility by cadaveric test and finite element analysis.Methods: A cadaveric specimen and a 45-year-old postoperative female patient diagnosed with IAAD who underwent the traditional posterior fixation were enrolled in this scientific study. The retropharyngeal approach involved placing the reduction plate into a cadaveric specimen’s cervical spine. Spiral CT thinly scanning (0.05 mm) from the base of the occipital bone to C7 vertebrae was performed and reconstructed for three-dimensional (3D) finite element analysis using Mimics software based on the Dicom data of two different fixations. Biomechanical distribution was compared between two fixations under different stress conditions, including flexion, extension, bending and rotation, respectively.Results: There was no significant difference in maximum stress between the retropharyngeal reduction plate system and the posterior atlantoaxial pedicle screw fixation system during flexion. Under states of extension, bending and rotation, the maximum stress of the reduction plate system was significantly lower than that of the posterior atlantoaxial pedicle screw fixation system. Both of the maximum stresses between two fixations were far lower than the maximum yield strength (795-827 MPa) and ultimate strength (860-896 MPa) of the titanium alloys. There was no significantly stress concentration between retropharyngeal reduction plate system and the posterior atlantoaxial pedicle screw fixation system under different movement.Conclusions: The cadaveric test showed that it is feasible to place the reduction plate using the retropharyngeal approach. The finite element analysis indicated that the retropharyngeal reduction plate system may provide relatively reliable fixation compared with traditional posterior fixation. A new choice of designing a surgical plan for treating atlantoaxial dislocation is presented.
Problems with diagnosing early stadia of scoliosis due to discrepancies between ATR and the Cobb angle
Authors: Kluszczyński Marek , Wąsik Jacek , Ortenburger Dorota 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Background This research analysed discrepancies between the angle of trunk rotation (ATR) and the Cobb angle, in order to study if the commonly used 7° cut-off threshold for ATR helps diagnose scoliosis. In early stadia of scoliosis in children, ATR and the Cobb angle often disagree, increasing the risk of a false diagnosis: while the former does not suggest scoliosis, the latter does. Methods The study analysed ATR clinical parameters and the Cobb angle in the X-ray pictures of 117 (23 boys and 94 girls, aged 6–17 years) children who had not yet started treatment and whose X-ray pictures showed the Cobb angle of at least 10°, indicating idiopathic scoliosis. The degrees of lumbar lordosis and thoracic kyphosis were measured using the Saunders inclinometer, and back asymmetry was measured with Adam’s forward bend test using the Bunnell scoliometer. In the X-ray pictures, the curvature angle was plotted according to the Cobb method. The patients were stratified based on their age, and their ATRs and Cobb angles were compared. Results Although all the children had the Cobb angle over 10°, in 69 out of 117 (59%), ATR was below 7%. So, using the 7° cut-off threshold rule, scoliosis would not be diagnosed in those children. This shows that the two tests often disagree, suggesting that the 7° cut-off threshold or ATR is ineffective in diagnosing scoliosis. Conclusions To improve the method for diagnosing scoliosis based on ATR, consideration should be given to lowering the 7° ATR cut-off threshold.
Knowledge of Pain Neurophysiology Among Physiotherapists Practising in Saudi Arabia
Authors: alhowimel AHMED , Alodaibi Faris , Alotaibi Mazyad , alamam Dalyah , Fritz Julie 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Objectives Healthcare practitioners’ understanding of pain neuroscience is important in effective management of patient pain. A major barrier to adequate pain management is patients’ limited access to clinicians who are knowledgeable about pain. The study aims to examine the level of knowledge of pain neurophysiology among currently practising physiotherapists in Saudi Arabia using the 12-item Revised Neurophysiology of Pain Questionnaire.Results One hundred eleven physiotherapists (58.6% male) from different regions and educational backgrounds participated in the study. Out of a maximum Revised Neurophysiology of Pain Questionnaire score of 12, the mean ± standard deviation (SD) was 6.7 ± 2.2; 90% of physiotherapists scored 9 (75%) or less. None of the examined characteristics of participants had an impact on knowledge.
Hyponatraemia as a predictor of mortality in medical admissions in Ghana - A case control study
Authors: Tannor Elliot Koranteng , Akumiah Emmanuel Owusu , Tannor Abena Yeboaa , Boateng Yasmin A 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Background Hyponatraemia is the most common electrolyte abnormality in hospital admissions. It occurs in a quarter of medical admissions in Ghana and its associated with high mortality. Mortality has been suggested to be due to the underlying medical condition and not necessarily the hyponatraemia. We set out to compare the outcomes of patients with documented hyponatraemia as compared to those with normonatraemia in terms of mortality and length of hospital stay.Methods We conducted a case control study of patients with hyponatraemia as compared to those with normonatraemia on the medical ward at the Komfo Anokye Teaching hospital between May 2018 to December 2018. The medical diagnoses, demographics and laboratory data of the patients were recorded. Participants’ age and gender were matched. Student t test was used to test for differences in continuous variables when parametric and Wilcoxon Signed Rank test for non-parametric variables. Multiple logistic regression was used to identify predictors of mortality. A p value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results Within the study period there were 846 patients recruited. This included 406 patients with hyponatraemia and 440 patients as controls. Serum albumin and protein were significantly lower in the hyponatraemia patients as compared to those with normal sodium concentration. The mortality rate in patients with hyponatraemia was significantly higher than those with normonatraemia 129 (31.8%) vs 98 (22.3%) [OR 1.62 (CI 1.19-2.22) p=0.002]. In-hospital stay was longer in patients with hyponatraemia than normonatraemia 7 (4-10) vs 6 (3-10) but not statistically significant (p=0.09). Multiple logistic regression showed that low serum sodium concentration (p<0.001) and low serum albumin concentration (p=0.009) were the predictors of in-hospital mortality.Conclusion Hyponatraemia is associated with significantly higher mortality than normonatraemia and predicts worse prognosis in patients on medical admission. Low serum albumin is also a predictor of mortality in medical admission.
Characterization of TMAO productivity from carnitine challenge facilitates personalized nutrition and microbiome signatures discovery
Authors: Wu Wei-Kai , Panyod Suraphan , Liu Po-Yu , Chen Chieh-Chang , Kao Hsien-Li , Chuang Hsiao-Li , Chen Ying-Hsien , Zou Hsin-Bai , Kuo Han-Chun , Kuo Ching-Hua , Liao Ben-Yang , Chiu Tina H.T. , Chung Ching-Hu , Lin Angela Yu-Chen , Lee Yi-Chia , Tang Sen-Lin , Wang Jin-Town , Wu Yu-Wei , Hsu Cheng-Chih , Sheen Lee-Yan , Orekhov Alexander N. , Wu Ming-Shiang 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The capability of gut microbiota in degrading foods and drugs administered orally can result in diversified efficacies and toxicity interpersonally and cause significant impact on human health. Production of atherogenic trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) from carnitine is a gut microbiota-directed pathway and varies widely among individuals. Here we demonstrated a personalized TMAO formation and carnitine bioavailability from carnitine supplements by differentiating individual TMAO productivities with a recently developed oral carnitine challenge test (OCCT). By exploring gut microbiome in subjects characterized by TMAO producer phenotypes, we identified 39 operational taxonomy units that were highly correlated to TMAO productivity, including Emergencia timonensis, which has been recently discovered to convert γ-butyrobetaine to TMA in vitro. A microbiome-based random forest classifier was therefore constructed to predict the TMAO producer phenotype (AUROC = 0.81) which was then validated with an external cohort (AUROC = 0.80). A novel bacterium called Ihubacter massiliensis was also discovered to be a key microbe for TMA/TMAO production by using an OCCT-based humanized gnotobiotic mice model. Simply combining the presence of E. timonensis and I. massiliensis could account for 43% of high TMAO producers with 97% specificity. Collectively, this human gut microbiota phenotype-directed approach offers potential for developing precision medicine and provides insights into translational research.