bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Söderberg Socket 2.0: A Technical Note
Authors: Söderberg Bengt , Guerra Gary , Fagerstrom Teddy , Permpool Kwannate , Phaipool Sarawanee 
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND: Transtibial prosthesis socket trim lines have remained fairly consistent over the past decade, and based on methods such as a supracondylar cuff suspension. However, with vacuum suspension methods, trim lines can change.
OBJECTIVE: An objective of this technical note was to inform practitioners how to fabricate a socket in a better way. A step-by-step fabrication guide is provided for the prosthetist.
METHODS: A unilateral transtibial amputee was selected for this technical note. We provide a detailed description of the different steps of fabrication as well as patient feedback. The fabrication involved fabrication of a vacuum socket using Pre-preg carbon fiber and anti-bacterial Ethylene-Vinyl-Acetate (EVA), as a proximal flexible brim.
FINDINGS: The properties of EVA and Pre-preg carbon fiber allow for fabrication of a transtibial socket with a flexible proximal brim. The new design resulted in greater comfort and increased range of motion in the patient studied. The patient subjectively noted enhanced squatting and cycling capabilities while using the updated socket and flexible proximal brim.
CONCLUSION: This technical note presented a fabrication guide for a new style of socket and preliminary patient feedback. Clinical studies evaluating functional and biomechanical effects of this new socket design are needed.
Layman’s abstract:
The lower limb prosthetic socket is crucial for comfort and function of a lower limb amputee. A socket which is well-fitting and which adjusts to the user’s unique needs is an important shared goal for the prosthetist and user. Traditional types of prosthetic sockets might not always fit the needs of the user. Our patient desired a socket that would allow him to bend his knee in a greater range of motion than a traditional type of socket was permitting him to do. We provided a prosthetic socket which had a flexible top portion that could allow a greater range of motion and vacuum suction suspension with his limb. This socket combined a flexible type material with a specialty carbon fiber to meet the patient’s needs. These two technical improvements to his socket evidenced a reported increase in recreational activity of the patient. Future work can evaluate the underlying biomechanical mechanisms during walking and recreational activities for patients fit with our style of socket. This work could further our understanding of patient function in the studied prosthetic socket.
Article PDF Link: https://jps.library.utoronto.ca/index.php/cpoj/article/view/33505/25944
How to Cite: Söderberg B, Guerra G, Fagerstrom T, Permpool K, Phaipool S. The Söderberg socket 2.0: A technical note. Canadian Prosthetics & Orthotics Journal. 2019;Volume2, Issue2, No.3. https://doi.org/10.33137/cpoj.v2i2.33505
CORRESPONDING AUTHOR:Gary Guerra, Ph.D Sirindhorn School of Prosthetics and Orthotics, Faculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.Email: gary.gue@mahidol.eduORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0161-4616
ANALISIS USAHA DAN NILAI TAMBAH PENGOLAHAN MARNING JAGUNG (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Loa Janan Ulu Kecamatan Loa Janan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara) (Analysis of Business and Added Value of Corn Marning Processing (Case Study in Loa Janan Ulu Urban Village Loa Janan Subdistrict Kutai Kartanegara District))
Authors: SAPUTRI MAHDALENA AYU , MARIATI RITA 
Published: March 2020

The aims of this research were to know the production cost, revenue, income, and added value in processing business of corn marning in the Urban Village of Loa Janan Ulu, Subdistrict of Loa Janan, District of Kutai Kartanegara. This research was conducted in November 2018 until January 2019. The data analysis were done to count the production cost, revenue, income, and added value. The results of research showed that the producation cost of corn marning in the Urban Village of Loa Janan Ulu, Subdistrict of Loa Janan, District of Kutai Kartanegara was IDR30,001,160.40 month-1, whereas revenue of IDR42,392,000.00 month-1, and income of IDR12,390,839.60 month-1. The added value of corn marning processing was IDR11,716.07 kg-1 with a ratio of 44.91%.
PENGARUH FAKTOR FUNDAMENTAL DAN MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN SUB SEKTOR LOGAM DAN MINERAL YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Matyani Matyani 
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara simultan dan parsial dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling, di dapatkan tiga sampel perusahaan dari sembilan perusahaan pertambangan sub sektor logam dan mineral. Data diolah dan dianalisis menggunakanan alisis regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan koefisien korelasi keempat variabel bebas mempunyai hubungan yang sangat kuat terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan pertambangan sub sektor logam dan mineral yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil analisis secara simultan penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa variabel yaitu Return On Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio, Suku Bunga, dan Inflasi secara bersasma-sama mempunyai pengaruh terhadap harga saham, sedangkan secara parsial dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari keempat variabel tersebut Inflasi berpengaruh dominan terhadap Harga Saham pada prusahaan pertambangan sub sektor logam dan mineral yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
Kata kunci : Return On Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio, Suku Bunga, Inflasi

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of simultaneously and partially by using Purposive Sampling technique, found three companies from nine mining companies of metal and mineral sub sector. Data was processed and analyze by multiple linear regression analysis method. Based on correlation coefficient by four independent variabels has a very strong relation on stock prices Mining Companies Sub-Sector Metals and Minerals listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Based on the results of the simultaneous analysis of this study explained that the variables of Return On Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio, Interest Rates, and Inflation together have an influence on Stock Price. By the partially can be concluded that from the four variables Inflation has a dominant influence on stock prices Mining companies sub-sector metals and minerals listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Keywords: Return On Equity, Debt to Equity Ratio, Interest Rate, Inflation, Stock Price
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Harga Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Di Bakso Mama 1 Jombang
Authors: Febri Echa , Sudarwanto Tri , Prio Santoso Rohmad 
Published: March 2020

Bakso MAMA 1 jombang adalah suatu usaha rumah makan yang sudah sangat terkenal dan berkembang cukup pesat, bisnis makanan yang berdiri sejak tahun 1982 ini hingga sekarang sudah memiliki 6 outlet anak cabang di berbagai kota di jawa timur. Hasil observasi dan wawancara tersebut peneliti tertarik untuk mengupas kualitas pelayanan dan harga yang digunakan bakso mama yang hampir 4 dekade ini tetap bisa mempertahankan usahanya, bahkan sekarang ini sudah bisa memiliki outlet cabang sebanyak 6 cabang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di bakso Mama 1 jombang, 2) pengaruh harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di bakso Mama 1 jombang, 3) pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan harga secara bersama-sama terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di bakso Mama 1 jombang.
Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 jenis data yaitu data primer dan sekunder, metode penelitian melibatkan 2 variabel: variabel (kepuasan pelanggan) independen, dan variabel dependen (kualitas pelayanan dan harga). Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif verifikatif yaitu menggambarkan suatu benar tidaknya fakta-fakta yang ada dan serta menjelaskan hubungan antar variabel dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, sampel yang diambil sebesar 75 pelanggan.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian variabel kualitas pelayanan dan harga berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, yaitu sebesar 86%. Hal ini juga dapat dibuktikan dengan Fhitung >Ftabel dan nilai signifikan pada uji hipotesis sebesar (0,000<0,05). variabel kualitas pelayanan dan harga mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan secara parsial terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan besarnya koefisien regresi kualitas pelayanan sebesar 0,483 atau 48,3% dan harga sebesar 0,384 atau 38,4% serta nilai signifikan kualitas pelayanan sebesar 0,000 (0,000<0,05) dan harga sebesar 0,000 (0,000<0,05).
E-Service Quality Kepuasan Konsumen Melalui E-Commerce Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen
Authors: Rakhmat Romadhan Madan , Indriastuty Indriastuty , Prihandoyo C. 
Published: March 2020

Rakhmat Romadhan, E-Service Quality Kepuasan Konsumen Melalui E-Commerce Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh E-Service Quality terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen dalam melakukan pembelian di Mobile Application Lazada serta dampaknya terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah sebesar 1532 orang sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian adakah sebesar 94 orang responden pengguna Mobile Application Lazada. Analisis data menggunakan pendekatan Partial Least Square (PLS). dengan menggunakan SmartPLS versi 3.0. Hasil penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa E-Service Quality memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen; Kepuasan Konsumen memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen; E-Service memiliki pengaruh yang positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen ; dan E-Service Quality tidak berpengaruh langsung terhadap loyalitas konsumen pada pengguna Mobile Application Lazada melalui kepuasan konsumen.
Audit Delay
Authors: Anam Hairul , Julianti Elvina 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, opini audit, dan ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik terhadap audit delay. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil pengujian yaitu ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap audit delay. Profitabilitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap audit delay. Opini audit berpengaruh signifikan terhadap audit delay. Ukuran Kantor Akuntan Publik berpengaruh signifikan terhadap audit delay.
Dry eye disease and pterygium
Authors: Baig Munir Amjad , Munir Rabeeya 
Published: March 2020

Pterygium is a common external eye disease in general population which progresses slow but has a little effect on vision.

Purpose: To know the tear film and ocular surface changes with pterygium.

Study Design:A descriptive cross sectional study

Place and duration of study: Federal Government Services Hospital Islamabad during Jun.2013 to Dec.

Material and methods:Dry eye questionnaire (DEQ-6) was administered by a trained researcher and DE tests were performed in all 256 willing subjects (136 with pterygium+120control) age 30-76years,by a single surgeon under same physical conditions after taking the consent and approval from Hospital Ethical committee.
Diagnosis was made on presence of both symptoms and tear film parameters. Statistical analysis was by simple percentages.

Results:DE was found in 73(53.7%) of the pterygium cases and 28(23.5%) of the normal patients. In this study, 55(40.5%) were symptomatic, defined as reporting 1 or more DE symptoms often or all of the time. 53(39%) showed corneal fluorescein staining CFS and 69(51%) showed lid plugging/mucous threads in both groups
Of 136 eyes with pterygium, [male 91 (67%) female 45(33%)], 50(37.5%) showed normal tear film and 86(62.5%) showed deranged functions whereas among 120 control eyes,[Male 73(61%)
female 47(39%)],86(72.3%) were normal and 34(27.7%)had abnormal functions.These values were reduced indicating changed tear film in these patients.
Conclusion:Pterygium disturbs tear functions causing dry eye like symptoms.
Key-words: Dry eye, pterygium, tear film instability, ocular surface
Pediatric Cataract Audit at a Tertiary Care Center in Karachi
Authors: Chaudhry Rabia Khawar , Khan Nasar Qamar , Dembra Weiji Kumar , Riaz Areej , Vickash Gaintry 
Published: March 2020

Purpose: To perform pediatric cataract surgery audit at a tertiary care center in Karachi.
Study Design: Descriptive observational study.
Place and Duration of Study: From January, 2016 to July, 2018 at Ophthalmology Department of Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Center, Karachi.
Material and Methods: All patients with congenital cataract were included in study regardless of presence or absence of systemic association. Patients who were lost to follow up at three months were excluded from the study. Hospital records were reviewed retrospectively and data on patient demographics, preoperative presentations, intraoperative complications and postoperative visual outcomes was documented on predesigned proformas. All patients underwent lens aspiration, posterior capsulotomy and anterior vitrectomy. Surgeries were performed under general anesthesia. Preoperative and postoperative visual acuity was assessed with ability to fix and follow light/objects, Kay picture test and Snellen’s chart according to patient’s age.
Results: Three hundred and twenty six eyes underwent surgery for congenital cataract and sixty for traumatic cataract. Number of male patients was 54.93% and female was 45.07%. The average age of patients with congenital cataract was 5.01 years and that for traumatic cataract was 7.8 years. Amblyopia, nystagmus and strabismus were the commonest ocular comorbidities. Uncorrected visual acuity ranged from 6/18 to light perception preoperatively. Postoperatively 55% children with congenital cataract and 15% children with traumatic cataract had visual acuity better than 6/24.
Conclusion: Early surgery in congenital cataract gives good visual outcomes. In traumatic cataract extraction, the final visual outcome depends on other effects of trauma on ocular structures.
Central Corneal Thickness in Females Using Oral Contraceptive Pills
Authors: Iqbal Samia , Bashir Muhammad Khizar , Mateen Minahal , Amir Mateen , Ahmad Iftikhar 
Published: March 2020

Purpose: To compare the central corneal thickness in females using oral contraceptive pills (OCP) with age matched controls.
Study Design: Descriptive Observational study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of ophthalmology, University of Lahore teaching hospital, from August 2018 to December 2018.
Material and Methods: Fifty-one females who used OCP within last one year and 38 age-matched controls were included in this study after approval from the ethical review board. Females with any systemic disease, pregnancy and lactating mothers were excluded from the study. Females with ocular diseases, like trachoma, cataract, keratitis, uveitis, corneal dystrophies, Keratoglobus, Keratoconus, ocular trauma, and high refractive errors were also excluded. Each subject underwent full ocular examination including best-corrected visual acuity using Snellen acuity chart and Bio-microscopic examination of anterior segment and the fundus. Central corneal thickness (CCT) was measured with ultrasonic pachymeter and the intraocular pressure was measured with noncontact tonometer at the time of examination. The data was collected by self-designed proforma and analyzed by using SPSS version 20.
Results: Mean age of the females using OCP was 31.4 ± 6.8 years and mean age of age-matched controls was 32.9 ± 5.5 years (p = 0.38). Mean Central corneal thickness values were higher in OCP group when compared to controls (541.8 ± 31.39μm and 518.7 ± 36.7 μm, respectively). P value was 0.004, which was statistically significant. The mean IOP value was 14.5 ± 2.6 mm Hg in OCP group and 14.4 ± 2.8 mm Hg in the control group (P = 0.86), which was not statistically significant.
Conclusion: Central corneal thickness values are significantly higher in patients using OCP.
Visual And Anatomical Outcomes of Pars Plana Vitrectomy in Refractory Diabetic Macular Edema
Authors: Khaqan Hussain Ahmad , Imtiaz Usman , Bukhsh Husnain Muhammad , Rehman Hafiz Ateeq ur , Naz Raheela , Shabbir Usman 
Published: March 2020

Purpose: To find the visual and anatomical outcomes of pars plana vitrectomy in cases of refractory diabetic macular edema.
Study Design: Quasi Experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Ophthalmology, Lahore General Hospital from January 2013 to April 2019.
Material and Methods: Seventy-six patients between the age of 18 and 60 years of both genders having refractory diabetic macular edema with macular thickness of 400 micrometers or more on OCT were enrolled. Informed consent was taken. Detailed preoperative workup including visual assessment, examination on slit lamp using 90D or 78D lens for assessment of macular edema and OCT was done. Patients underwent pars plana vitrectomy, ERM, and ILM peeling. Visual assessment and macular thickness was recorded 4 weeks after surgery.
Results: This study included 76 patients with the mean age of 48.15 ± 8.16 years. Patients were further categorized according to age into 2 groups. The gender distribution of patients showed that most of the participants were female in this study. Mean duration of Diabetes Mellitus was 9.95 ± 6.29 years. Most of the patients did not have previous history of laser and only three patients (3.9%) did not receive Intravitreal Anti-VEGF. Mean preoperative visual acuity was 0.44 ± 0.13 while postoperative visual acuity was 0.876 ± 0.18 (P = 0.000). Similarly, significant decrease in macular thickness was observed after the procedure (P = 0.000).
Conclusion: Pars plana vitrectomy, ERM and ILM peeling can be an effective treatment option for refractory diabetic macular edema.
“PEARL TEA” INOVASI TEH HERBAL BUAH MANGROVE PEDADA (Sonneratia caseolaris) SEBAGAI SUMBER ANTIOKSIDAN DALAM MENDUKUNG TERCAPAINYA INDUSTRI KREATIF 4.0 DAERAH JAMBI
Authors: Afriansyah1 Soni , Sindi Tira Bisma , Nur Khasanah Ayu 
Published: March 2020

Tanaman mangrove yang banyak dijumpai di Daerah Tanjung Jabung Timur salah satunya adalah mangrove jenis pedada (Sonneratia caseolaris). Buah pedada memiliki kandungan gizi yang tinggi. Kandungan vitamin A, B1, B2 dan C yang terkandung dalam buah pedada sangat berperan dalam metabolisme tubuh, terutama produksi energi dan sintesis protein. Rasa asam yang dimiliki buah pedada membuat masyarakat jarang mengkonsumsi buah tersebut secara langsung. Umumnya buah diolah menjadi pangan oleh masyarakat sekitar. Namun, minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap kandungan gizi buah pedada menyebabkan buah tersebut tidak dimanfaatkan dengan optimal. Sehingga pengolahan buah pedada ini menjadi the herbal merupakan inovasi yang baik digunakan untuk mendukung industry 4.0. Adapun tujuan dari penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengetahui metode pembuatan PEARL TEA, untuk informasi mengenai manfaat dari mengkonsumsi PEARL TEA, Menganalisa strategi pengembangan dan pemasaran PEARL Tea. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan cara pengumpulan data dari literature, pengolahan data, sehingga memunculkan kerangka berpikir. PEARL TEA diproses dengan menggunakan 3 tahapan, yaitu preparasi, pengeringan, pengemasan dan pemasaran. Manfaat yang diperoleh dengan mengkonsumsi PEARL TEA diantaranya menghilangkan panas dalam, meningkatkan fungsi otak, mengontrol gula darah, menurunkan kolesterol, menghangatkan tubuh, mencegah penggumpalan darah, dapat mendetoksifikasi racun dalam tubuh, menurunkan berat badan, dan lain lain. Strategi pengembangan PEARL TEA dilakukan secara offline dan online. Pemasaran online dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai alat pemasaran. Pada sistem penjualan produk, PEARL TEA diberi varian rasa dan packaging dikemas semenarik mungkin untuk memikat pembeli.
MOTIVES OF FISH AND DOLPHIN IN THE EASTERN EUROPEAN SCYTHIAN ANIMAL STYLE: TYPOLOGY, CHRONOLOGY, ORIGINS
Authors: Kantorovich A. R. 
Published: March 2020

As the statistical analysis shows, the images of Fish and Dolphin constitute an extremely insignificant share of the general array of images of the Eastern European Scythian animal style. According to the author’s data for 2017, the total array of the original images of this local variant of the Scythian-Siberian animal style consisted of 2207 imageries, without taking into account copies and «mirror» images. Meanwhile there are only 27 original images of Fish and 4 original images of Dolphin, correspondingly only 1.23 and 0.18 % of this array. However, despite all the marginality of the Fish theme and especially of the Dolphin one, the presence of these motifs related to the water element is quite noticeable in the Scythian art. These are both real images (Fish, Dolphin) and syncretic images integrating fish motif (Horned fish, Hippocampus-horse, Griffin-hippocampus, «Cock-hippocampus»). Almost all of these images belong to the era of «Scythian classics» (V—IV centuries BC), especially to the IV century BC — that is, to the time of the most intense influence of Greek art on the Scythian animal style. All this corresponds to the conclusions of S. S. Bessonova and D. S. Raevsky concerning the important role of water element in Scythian religious and mythological ideas.
ON THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE STONE VAULT OF KARAGODEUASHKH MOUND
Authors: Vakhtina M. Ju. 
Published: March 2020

The article deals with the planning of the stone vault in Karagodeuashkh mound, excavated by E. F. Felitzin in 1888 in Kuban’ area. The mound contained «rich» burials of the representatives of sindae-maeotian aristocracy and dated to 330—315 BC. The construction of Karagodeuashkh vault shows parallels to enfilade crypts which were wide spread during that time at the territory of ancient Thracia. The finds of metal objects in the inventory of the burial complexes testify to contacts with Thracia and Northern Greece. The materials of Karagodeuashkh mound seem to be important for the examining of cultural contacts of Bosporan kingdom and its Hellenized barbarian periphery in the last third of the 4th century BC. The analysis of the burial goods and construction of the mound is also of great importance for the study of the ideology of the local tribes of Kuban region.
INVESTIGATION OF THE EARLY IRON AGE MOUNDS IN THE BASIN OF THE ROS RIVER
Authors: Romanyuk V. V. , Grechko D. S. , Mogylov O. D. 
Published: March 2020

The paper is devoted to the publication of materials of two early Iron Age burial mounds in Porossya on the territory of the Dnieper Right Bank Forest-Steppe. Monuments were located near the Lysa Gora natural boundary and the village Novoselytsya near Tarascha. Small barrows with a height about 0.5—0.65 m and a diameter near 10—14 m contained burials in rectangular graves with a small entrances. Above on them the special ground areas were constructed, then they were covered with a mound. The burial ceremony could be either incomplete cremation on the site of the mound, or the secondary burial of burned bones. Complexes can be dated by the pre-Scythian time or the beginning of the early Scythian period, and belong to the local settled population.