bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Echocardiographic assessment of right ventricular functions in patients with acute myocardial infarction: A 2 year Prospective observational study from North India (Preprint)
Authors: NHI HakimIrfan , GUPTA L C , Padmawati S , Sharma Vinod , Mishra Rekha , Anwar Sadaf 
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND

A prospective observational study entitled “Assessment of right ventricular functions in patients with acute myocardial infarction-An observational study” was conducted from June 2015 to May 2017 in the Department of Cardiology, National Heart Institute, New Delhi, which is a 100 bedded state of art cardiology center staffed by full-time cardiology team with supportive critical team staff.
The study was conducted after approval from local ethical committee after securing informed consent from patients or attendants for participation in the study.

OBJECTIVE

Assessment of right ventricular functions in patients with acute myocardial infarction.

To investigate the effect of different infarction sites on right ventricular (RV) functional changes in patients with a first acute myocardial infarction without concomitant RV infarction.

To compare RV functions in STEMI VS NSTEMI.

METHODS

METHODOLOGY:
DESIGN:
All patients after proper history were admitted in ICCU with proper informed consent taken & subjected to evaluation& management:
Hemogram, Renal Function, Lipid profile, X-Ray imaging,
Electrocardiogram
Cardiac enzymes (Trop-T, CPK, CPK-MB)
Echocardiography at presentation and at discharge
Patients were revaluated at the time of discharge for RV functions as on presentation by echocardiography.

Echocardiography:
Study was performed on- echocardiography equipment Phillips CX-50 with Doppler tissue imaging technology, S 5-1 MHz phased array transducer with operating frequency 2-4MHz. Sample volume of 2-4mm was used. Nyquist limit set at 20-60cm/sec was used.

A total of 100 patients who match our inclusion criteria were studied from June 2015 to May 2017.

RESULTS

A total of 100 patients of acute myocardial infarction were studied with 73% STEMI & 27% NSTEMI & among these 68% were anterior wall MI (AWMI) & 32% inferior wal MI (IWMI). Prevalence of different risk factors observed in study population was as follows: Dyslipidaemia in 68% patients, diabetes mellitus 64%, hypertension was present in 54%, Family history of coronary artery disease (CAD) was present in 43 % of patients & Smoking was prevalent in 27 % of cases. The present study demonstrated presence of RV dysfunction assessed by echocardiography, in acute MI (STEMI/NSTEMI) irrespective of infarction location and was more commonly seen in AWMI than IWMI.

CONCLUSIONS

he present study demonstrates presence of RV dysfunction assessed by echocardiography (RVEDD (RV end diastolic diameter), TAPSE (transannular plane systolic excursion), FAC (Fractional area change), E/E`, RV MPI (Myocardial performance index) by TDI (tissue Doppler imaging)), in acute MI (STEMI/NSTEMI) irrespective of infarction location and was more commonly seen in AWMI than IWMI. This study demonstrated presence of RV dysfunction in acute MI more so in STEMI than NSTEMI.
Módulo dinámico longitudinal determinado por ultrasonido en madera de tres angiospermas sólida y laminada
Authors: Sotomayor Castellanos Javier Ramón 
Published: December 2019

<p><strong>Objetivo: </strong>determinar el módulo dinámico por ultrasonido en especímenes de madera de <em>Enterolobium cyclocarpum</em>, <em>Tabebuia rosea</em> y <em>Juglans pyriformis</em>.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Método: </strong>se prepararon 35 probetas de madera sólida y 35 de madera laminada, con el fin de determinar su contenido de humedad, las densidades aparentes, las velocidades del ultrasonido y los módulos dinámicos.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Resultados: </strong>las magnitudes son diferentes entre los dos tipos de probetas. Tanto para la madera sólida como la laminada de <em>E. cyclocarpum</em>. <em>T. rosea</em> y <em>J. pyriformis</em>, las densidades aparentes se incrementan, pero las velocidades del ultrasonido disminuyen.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>Limitaciones: </strong>los resultados se circunscriben al caso de estudio para las maderas de <em>E. cyclocarpum</em>, <em>T. rosea</em> y <em>J. pyriformis</em>. Las conclusiones se refieren a las condiciones experimentales detalladas en esta investigación.</p><p><strong>Principales hallazgos: </strong>los módulos dinámicos de la madera laminada se incrementan en comparación con los parámetros de la madera sólida de <em>E. cyclocarpum</em> y <em>T. rosea</em>, pero disminuyen para <em>J. pyriformis</em>.</p>
La candidatura silenciosa. La campaña presidencial del general Pablo González Garza en las elecciones de 1920. Una mirada desde la prensa
Authors: Méndez Lara Francisco Iván 
Published: December 2019

<p>El presente artículo analiza a través de fuentes hemerográficas el papel que desempeñó en la sucesión presidencial de 1920 uno de los generales más importantes de la revolución mexicana, Pablo González Garza. Dicho militar era uno de los candidatos naturales —junto con Álvaro Obregón— para suceder a Venustiano Carranza debido al ascendente político que había ganado durante la lucha armada. Al iniciar su campaña optó por una actitud legalista, pero silenciosa y parsimoniosa. Posteriormente, debido al apoyo que Carranza ofreció el ingeniero Ignacio Bonillas para que ocupara la silla más codiciada del país optó por pactar con Obregón y ocupar la capital del país en mayo de 1920 aunque finalmente renunció a su candidatura debido a la imposibilidad de triunfar. Mediante el uso de fuentes poco examinadas, como los periódicos El Heraldo de México, El Monitor Republicano y México Nuevo, se analizan la campaña, la plataforma (la Liga Democrática) y la postura de la prensa gonzalista en dicha coyuntura electoral, temas hasta ahora poco estudiados, incluso olvidados, debido al triunfo del Grupo Sonora.</p>
Implementing of subject jigsaw learning model and its impact on students’ achievement in Embryology course
Authors: Haviz M. , Lufri L. 
Published: December 2019

Subject jigsaw has been identified as one of alternative model to teach difficult materials such as embryology. This study aimed to analyze the impact of the subject jigsaw model on students’ achievement. This quasi-experimental study employed post-test only control group design. As many as 84 students from the fifth semester in Biology Department of IAIN Batusangkar were involved as the sample. They were grouped in three classes which were taught using subject jigsaw model, jigsaw model, and conventional (control). The instruments were observation sheet and test. The cooperative skills and student learning outcome data were analyzed using ANOVA and least significance difference (LSD). The results showed that cooperative skills of students, at beginner, intermediate, and advanced levels, who learn with subject jigsaw are higher than those learning with successive Jigsaw of 3.10, 3.21, and 2.99. Furthermore, the students’ learning outcomes, who taught with subject jigsaw were significantly different from other treatments (F = 28.590; p-value < 0.05). Based on the LSD results showed that the students achievement on subject jigsaw model was better than the others. Thus, subject jigsaw model is recommended to implement in embryology course.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Alga pada Mata Kuliah Taksonomi Monera dan Protista Bagi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi
Authors: Harlis Harlis , Budiarti Retni. S 
Published: December 2019

Alga merupakan salah satu materi yang terdapat dalam mata kuliah Taksonomi Monera dan Protista. Pada materi alga terdapat berbagai kompetensi yang harus dikuasai oleh mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu, materi alga pada mata kuliah ini dianggap paling sulit oleh sebagian besar mahasiswa pada Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi. Ada beberapa alasan materi alga yang diajarkan dianggap sulit. Pertama, kompetensi ataupun sub bagian pokok dari materi alga paling banyak dibandingkan materi lainnya pada mata kuliah Taksonomi Monera dan Protista. Kedua masih kurangnya buku ajar yang dapat dijadikan pegangan mahasiswa maupun dosen dalam proses pembelajaran. Ketiga, buku ajar yang ada merupakan terbitan yang sudah sangat lama, dan konten isi perlu dilakukan dengan penyesuaian kurikulum. Hal ini menyebabkan mahasiswa kurang terlatih dalam membangun pengetahuan mengenai alga, serta proses pembelajaran sering terjadinya kesalahan dalam memahami materi sehingga waktu perkuliahan tidak efisien.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan Buku Ajar Alga pada Mata Kuliah Taksonomi Monera dan Protista Bagi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi yang layak digunakan bagi mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Research and Development (penelitian dan pengembangan). Langkah–langkah dalam memgembangkan buku ajar Alga ini dilakukan dengan mengikuti model pengembangan Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation (ADDIE). Uji kelayakan meliputi tingkat kevalidan dan kepraktisan terhadap buku ajar yang dikembangkan. Instrumen pengumpulan data pada penelitian pengembangan ini adalah instrumen kevalidan dan kepraktisan. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa data Kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data pertama berupa hasil validasi buku ajar meliputi aspek materi dan media. Data kedua diperoleh pada pelaksanaan ujicoba. Pada ujicoba ini diambil data berupa respon mahasiswa terhadap buku ajar Alga yang dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa dari isi materi maupun media buku ajar berada pada kategori valid dengan masing-masing nilai 3,32 dan 3,33. Sementara itu pada tingkat kepraktisan buku ajar alga yang dikembangkan berada pada kategori sangat praktis dengan nilai 3,8. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa buku ajar alga yang dihasilkan telah memenuhi tingkat kevalidan dan kepraktisan.
FINANSIAL INKLUSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF DEMOGRAFI (Studi Kasus UMKM Kota Medan
Authors: Sibarani Choms Gary Ganda Tua , Armayanti Nelly , Irwansyah Irwansyah , Suharianto Joko 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengkaji perbedaan tingkat inklusi keuangan pelaku UMKM Kota Medan dari sisi gender, usia, omset usaha (pendapatan), pendidikan dan lama usaha. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 126 sampel pelaku UMKM Kota Medan yang diambel secara cluster random sampling. Jenis dan sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer berskala nominal. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan angket. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini melalui pendekatan statistik non parametrik menggunakan kruskal wallis test dan mann whitney u test dengan bantuan SPSS versi 24. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa ternyata lama usaha dan omset usaha (pendapatan) memberikan perbedaan yang signifikan pada tingkat inklusi keuangan pelaku UMKM Kota Medan. Sedangkan gender, pendidikan dan usia tidak memberikan perbedaan yang berarti pada tingkat inklusi keuangan pelaku UMKM Kota Medan. Kata Kunci: Inklusi, Keuangan, Demografi
Bentuk dan Makna Gong Timor dalam Upacara Ritual Tfua Ton di Napan
Authors: Sunarto Sunarto , Renaldus Afoan Elu Agustinus 
Published: December 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk memahami tentang bentuk musik ritmik Gong Timor dalam upacara ritual Tfua Ton berdasarkan elemen-elemen irama yang terkandung didalamnya serta memahami lebih dalam tentang makna simbolik Gong Timor dalam upacara ritual Tfua Ton. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif dengan desain penelitian fenomenologi. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Teknik analisis data dilakukan melalui proses reduksi, penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, bentuk musik Gong Timor terdiri dari beberapa elemen irama yaitu ketukan, aksen dan pola irama. Makna simbolik yang terkandung pada Gong Timor dalam upacara ritual Tfua Ton yaitu sebagai simbol komunikasi, keperkasaan, karakter dan identitas masyarakat Desa Napan. Simbol tersebut dimaknai dengan adanya perjuangan masyarakat dalam memperjuangkan kehidupan dan kebutuhan ekonomi masyarakat setempat. Dalam ritual tersebut Gong timor dimaknai sebagai penghubung antara masyarakat dengan para leluhur dan alam yang mendiami tempat tersebut. Gong Timor tersebut mamiliki makna simbolik yang hanya bisa dipahami oleh masyarakat setempat. Gong Timor dalam upacara ritual Tfua Ton telah menjadi satu kesatuan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. The Form and Meaning of Gong Timor on the Ritual Ceremony of Tfua Ton in Napan.This paper aims to understand the rhythmic musical form of Gong Timor in the Tfua Ton ritual based on the rhythm elements contained in it and to understand more deeply the symbolic meaning of Gong Timor in the Tfua Ton ritual. The research method uses descriptive qualitative research design with phenomenology. Research data were collected using observation, interview and document study techniques. The data analysis technique was done through the process of reduction, presentation, and concluding. The results of this study indicate that the Gong Timor music form consists of several elements of rhythm, namely beats, accents and rhythm patterns. The symbolic meaning contained in the Gong Timor in the Tfua Ton ritual ceremony is as a symbol of communication, strength, character, and identity of the people of Napan Village. The symbol is interpreted by the struggle of the community in fighting for lives and economic needs. In the ritual, Gong Timor is interpreted as a liaison among the community and the ancestors, and nature that inhabit the place. The Gong Timor has a symbolic meaning that can only be understood by the local community. Gong Timor in the Tfua Ton ritual ceremony has become an inseparable unit.Keywords: timor gong; tfua ton; symbolic meaning
Synergy of legal impact
Authors: Berg Lyudmila N. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The modern legal system is unthinkable without the creation, transmission, exchange, movement of legal information. Indeed, the full cycle of legal development (from legal thinking to law enforcement) implies the perception, creation, change, transfer of legal information. Through legal influence a permanent and multidirectional movement of legal information is carried out, as well as its reflection in the legal consciousness of the subject and subsequent incarnation in behavior. The significance and role of legal influence is clearly manifested precisely in the fact that legal information, for example, contained in the text of the legal norm, being brought to the consciousness of a person, becomes an effective force directing and regulating the behavior of the subject.Materials and methods. Universal (philosophical), general scientific, private scientific (private law) methods of cognition were used in the research process, including dialectical, logical and formal-legal methods. The specificity of the subject of the study led to the use of information and systems approach.Results. The author formulates the definition of legal information as a set of information and other data that are presented in legal acts, regulatory and technical, reference and scientific materials, as well as legal information created and transmitted by subjects in the course of their interaction, which results in the streamlining of social relations of subjects. It is noted that legal information may be formal and informal.Discussion and conclusion. The author comes to the conclusion that the synergy of legal influence is the effect of increasing efficiency through the use of interconnection and mutual reinforcement of the «work» of different elements and components of legal influence based on the movement of legal information.
PRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS RUMPUT GAJAH KATE (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) YANG DITANAM DALAM PERTANAMAN CAMPURAN RUMPUT DAN LEGUM PADA PEMOTONGAN PERTAMA
Authors: I N. Kaca , Sutapa I G. , Suariani L. , Tonga Y. , Yudiastari N.M. , Suwitari N.K.E. 
Published: December 2019

Salah satu faktor yang memegang peranan penting dalam meningkatkan produksi ternak ruminansia adalah tersedianya hijauan makanan ternak yang berkualitas sepanjang tahun. Hijauan makanan ternak yang berkualitas terutama terdiri dari rumput rumputan sebagai sumber energi dan leguminosa sebagai sumber protein. Di Indonesia, khususnya di Bali, petani ternak masih banyak memanfaatkan rumput lapangan sebagai pakan ternaknya, karena lahan yang khusus dipergunakan untuk menanam rumput tidaklah memadai. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pertanaman campuran rumput dengan legume. Untuk menghasilkan produksi yang optimum maka perlu dilakukan pemupukan. Pemupukan yang dapat dilakukan oleh petani tanpa mengeluarkan biaya tambahan adalah pemberian pupuk organik kompos dan biourine. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan dari bulan Nopember 2015 sampai dengan Pebruari 2016. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola faktorial 3x2, dengan 3 faktor jenis tanaman: Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott tanpa legume (Rt); ditanam bersama sentro (Rs) dan ditanam bersama dengan kalopo (Rk): dan 2 jenis pupuk yang digunakan adalah pupuk kompos (K) dan pupuk biourine (B). Masing- masing kombinasi perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda sangat nyata untuk parameter produksi total hijauan segar dan kering, jumlah anakan dan jumlah daun Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott serta komposisi botani pemotongan pertama sedangkan untuk tinggi tanaman Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda tidak nyata Pengaruh yang nyata juga diberikan jenis tanaman terhadap kandungan protein Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata untuk kandungan serat kasar Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pertanaman campuran Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott dengan leguminosa mampu meningkatkan produksi dan kualitas hijauan.
Kata kunci: rumput gajah kate, leguminosa, produksi, kualitas hijauan
GROWTH AND YIELD OF BUTTERFLY PEA (Clitoria ternatea L.) ON VARIOUS LEVEL OF WATER CONTENT AND BIO-SLURRY FERTILIZERS
Authors: I W. Arnawa , Suarna I W. , Mahardika I G. 
Published: December 2019

This research is aimed to know the growth and yield of butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea L.) at various level of water content and bio-slurry fertilizers. This research was conducted for 4 months at Tropical Forage Science Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Udayana University. The experiment design used a completely randomized design (CRD) in split plot pattern. Main factor or main plot is various level of water content: water content 60% (K1), 80% (K2), and 100% (K3) of field capacity, while sub factor or sub plot is level of fertilizer dosage: 0 ton ha-1 (D0), 10 ton ha-1 (D1), 20 ton ha-1 (D2), 30 ton ha-1(D3). The treatment repeated as much as 4 times. The variables observed in this study are growth and forage yield. The result of this research showed that giving various level of water content with different dosage bio-slurry fertilizer give significant effect (P<0,05) to growth and forage yield of butterfly pea (C. ternatea). There is no interaction between the treatment of level water content with the dosage of fertilizer to growth and the forage yield of butterfly pea (C. ternatea). Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that the 80% (K2) level water content and 20 ton ha-1 (D2) fertilizer resulted in the best growth and forage yield of butterfly pea (C. ternatea).
Keywords: growth and yield, butterfly pea, water content, bio-slurry.
ISOLASI PROTEIN DAN PRODUKSI KONSENTRAT PROTEIN DAUN (KPD) SEBAGAI SUPLEMEN PAKAN TERNAK
Authors: Yatno Yatno , Suparjo Suparjo , Murni Rasmi 
Published: December 2019

The research aim to determine the effect of extraction using various combination of pH alkaline-acid to protein and amino acid content of Lamtoro Protein Concentrate Leaf (LPCL). Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 treatments and 5 replications. The Lamtoro Leaf Meal (LLM) (50 gram) was blended in NaOH (200 ml) for 15 menit and centrifuged to separate the supernatant from extracted LLM. The extracted LLM was re-extracted with buffer acetat pH 4,6 and sentrifuged again to separate supernantant from extracted LLM. Both supernatant from NaOH and buffera acetat pH 4,6 extraction were mixed and precipitated with buffer phospat until isoelectric point. The treatments were tested consisted of extracted with NaOH pH 8, NaOH pH 9 and NaOH pH 10. The parameters measured; isoelectric point at precipited, crude protein, total amino acid (TAA), total essential amino acid (TEAA) and individual amino acid. The results showed that the precipited obtained isoelectric point pH 7 was 2.66; 1.03 and 2.58 gram at the extraction treatments using NaOH at pH 8, 9 and 10, respectively. LPCL extracted using NaOH at pH 9 and 10 contained a high crude protein of 54.82 and 52.60% higher than the extraction using NaOH at pH 8 of 46.98%. The total amount of amino acid and essential amino acid (AAE) of LPCL were highest in treatment using NaOH at pH 10 of 26,58; 13.31 %, respectively. Combination extraction LLM using pH buffer 10 followed by re-extract using acetate buffer pH 4,6 contains crude protein and good essential amino acid, especially leucine. Conclution of the research that the combination extraction using NaOH at pH 10 and followed by re-extract using acetate buffer at pH 4.6 is the best treatment contain crude protein and essential amino acid at LPCL.
Keywords : Crude protein, essential amico acid, extraction.
THE EFFICIENCY OF WATER UTILIZATION ON VARIOUS THE LOCAL GRASSES WITH DIFFERENT WATER LEVELS
Authors: Paramartha I Nyoman Bayu , Trisnadewi Anak Agung Ayu Sri , Duarsa Magna Anuraga Putra 
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the efficiency of water utilization in the local grasses of Axonopus compressus, Paspalum conjugatum, and Oplismenus burmanni with different water levels. The study was conducted in the Laboratory of Greenhouse, Faculty of Animal Husbandry Udayana University, Denpasar. Completely randomized design of 3 × 3 nested patterns was used in this study with a type of grass treatment: Axonopus compressus, Paspalum conjugatum, Oplismenus burmanni, and water levels i.e 100% field capacity (KL) (K1), 75% (KL) (K2), and 50% (KL) (K3) thus there are 9 treatment combinations namely PK1, PK2, PK3, OK1, OK2, OK3, AK1, AK2, dan AK3. Each treatment combination was repeated four times so there were 36 research pots. The variables observed were efficiency of water utilization, growth, production and growth characteristics. The results show that Paspalum conjugatum grass has the highest responsiveness on the efficiency of water utilization at giving different water levels compared to grass Axonopus compressus and Oplismenus burmanni. This study concluded that there was an increase in water utilization efficiency at the provision of 75% KL (K2) moisture content on grass Axonopus compressus and Paspalum conjugatum, whereas in grass Oplismenus burmanni the provision of different water content had no effect on improving water utilization efficiency.
Key words: Axonopus compressus, Paspalum conjugatum, Oplismenus burmanii, water content, water utilization efficiency