bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Judul Judul Lagu Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Puisi Pada Siswa Kelas VII MTsN 3 Banjarmasin.
Authors: Ngatiyem  
Published: September 2020

Keterampilan menulis Puisi pada siswa kelas VII MTsN 3 Banjarmasin masih rendah. Hal ini merupakan dasar pemikiran yang melandasi penggunaan media dalam pembelajaran menulis sebuah Puisi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) Mendeskripsikan keterampilan siswa kelas VII MTsN 3 Banjarmasin terhadap pembelajaran menulis Puisi melalui metode penggunan judul-judul lagu. (2) Memaparkan aktivitas siswa kelas VII MTsN 3 Banjarmasin terhadap pembelajaran menulis Puisi melalui metode penggunaan judul-judul lagu. (3) Mendeskripsikan respons siswa kelas VII MTsN 3 Banjarmasin dalam menulis uisi melalui metode Penggunaan Judul-Judul Lagu
Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, yaitu prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriftif berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati pelaksanaan tindakan melalui dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanan tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Objek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII MTsN 3 Banjarmasin yang berjumlah 32 orang siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pengunaan Metode pemanfaatan Judul-Judul lagu dapat meningkatkan keterampilan siswa menulis. Indikator keberhasilan ini terlihat dari adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa, peningkatan aktivitas guru dan siswa, serta respon siswa yang cukup tinggi.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) hasil belajar siswa rata-rata pada siklus I pertemuan pertama dan kedua masih rendah. Pada siklus II pertemuan ketiga dan keempat mengalami peningkatan, pada pertemuan ketiga dengan rata-rata pretest 72,18 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 84 %, dan pada pertemuan ke empat rata-rata postest 79,06 dengan ketuntasan klasikal 100%. (2) nilai aktivitas guru pada siklus I ke Siklus II terjadi peningkatan dengan nilai rata rata 4 dalam pembelajaran menulis Puisi dengan kategori pencapaian nilai amat baik. Demikian juga aktivitas murid juga mengalami peningkatan. Dalam hal ini aktivitas murid pada pembelajaran menulis Puisi semakin meningkat pada setiap pertemuan (3) Respons murid dalam pembelajaran menulis Puisi menggunakan metode pemanfaatan judul-judul lagu cukup baik.dengan total persentasi hampir 100 %.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Siswa dalam Menulis Puisi Melalui Penerapan Metode Inquiry dengan Media Gambar di Kelas VI/B SDN Semangat Dalam 2 Kabupaten Barito Kuala
Authors: Rahmat  
Published: September 2020

Latar belakang penelitian ini yaitu rendahnya hasil belajar Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia materi Menulis sebuah Puisi di kelas VI/B SD Negeri Semangat Dalam 2 kecamatan Alalak, selain itu motivasi dan aktivitas belajar siswa masih rendah karena guru hanya menggunakan metode ceramah dalam peembelajaran.
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mengikuti prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas mulai tahap perencanaan, tindakan, obeservasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VI / B SD Negeri Semangat Dalam 2 Kecamatan Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala tahun 2014/2015 semester ganjil sejumlah 29 orang siswa. penelitian ini dalam 2 siklus, masing-masing siklus terdiri dari 2 pertemuan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VI /B, guru dan data dokumen. Data yang dihimpun merupakan data kualitatif meliputi aktivitas belajar siswa dan aktivitas aktivitas mengajar guru dan data kuantitatif mencakup hasil belajar siswa, rata-rata kelas dan ketuntasan belajar siswa, dan guru meningkat sesuai indikator keberhasilan yang ditentukan.
Hasil penelitian siklus I menunjukkan bahwa ketuntasan belajar siswa sebesar 51,72% dengan rata-rata kelas 61,82. Sementara itu aktivitas belajar siswa dan guru memperoleh nilai 63,80% dan 74,00 (88,09%). Dengan hasil yang diperoleh peneliti belum dapat memenuhi indicator keberhasilan, oleh Karena itu peneliti mengadakan perbaikan di siklus II supaya hasi penelitian dapat meningkat. Pada siklus II, ketuntasan belajar siswa mencapai 100% dengan rata-rata kelas 85,00 aktivitas belajar siswa meningkat menjadi 80,25, sedangkan guru meningkat menjadi 80,00 (95,23).
Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode inquiry dengan media gambar dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa rata-rata kelas, ketuntasan belajar klasikal, dan aktivitas belajar siswa kelas VI/B SD Negeri Semangat Dalam 2 Kecamatan Alalak Kabupaten Barito Kuala
Membangun Keterampilan Bahasa sebagai Potensi Utama Kecerdasan Intelektual bagi Siswa SD Kelas Rendah
Authors: Isnaniah  
Published: September 2020

Penelitian teoritis ini akan mejabarkan beberapa bagian dari keterampilan berbahasa yang menjadi potensi mengembangkan kecerdasan siswa sebagai bagian dari proses pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.Secara efesien pembentukan kecerdasan intelektual dibangun sejak dini agar dapat berkembang secara optimal seiring tumbuh kembangnya seorang individu Kecerdasan intelektual merupakan kemampuan potensi manusia dalam mempelajari suatu melalui alat berpikirnya yang tampak pada kekuatan verbal dan logikanya.Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif yang berusaha menguraikan dan menggabrakan secara efesien mengenai suatu permasalahan.
Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah psikolinguistik yang berusaha mengungkapkan hubungan bahasa dengan kecerdasan siswa SD kelas rendah. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah pada Buku Tematik Terpadu Kurikulum 2013 kelas 2 Tema 6 Merawat Hewan dan Tumbuhan. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan metode dan teknik yang dapat dilakukan guru pada siswa SD kelas 2 dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan lingiuistik salah satunya dalam aspek berbicara dapat dilakukan dengan kegiatan, 1) membaca puisi, 2) bercerita, 3) bernyanyi, dan 4) menjawab pertanyaan
Kajian Psikologi Sastra Novel Dua Surga dalam Cintaku Karya Atho Al-Rahman
Authors: Arifin Johan , HB Akhmad 
Published: September 2020

Problematika kehidupan adalahhal yang belum dapat dipecahkan, yang menimbulkan permasalahan dalam hidup manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan penyebab konflik dalam novel Dua Surga dalam Cintaku karya Atho Al-Rahman Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan psikologis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode descriptif analisis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah teknik observasiteks dan Teknik yang digunakan dalam menganalisis data adalah teknik deskriptif interpretatif. Dari hasil bahasan dalam penelitian, maka diperoleh kesimpulan sebagaiberikut: Penyebab Konflik dalam novel Dua Surga dalam Cintaku karya Atho Al-Rahman adalah (a) kecewa terhadap Abi yang tidak merestui antara hubungan Arham dan zilka, kecewa (b) nekat untuk menyatakan cintanya Arham dan mengajak Zilka untuk menkah terdapat (c) emosi ketika Erwin menyamar sebagai Harun palsu dan mempengaruhi keluarga Arham, terdapat (d) kesal karena Arham tidak mengetahui penyakit istrinya Husna dan mengakibatkan Husna meninggal
Ocimum basilicum (Basil) Modulates Apoptosis and Neurogenesis in Olfactory Pulp of Mice Exposed to Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress
Authors: Ayuob Nasra N. , Balgoon Maha J. , Ali Soad , Alnoury Ibrahim S. , ALmohaimeed Hailah M. , AbdElfattah Amany A. 
Published: September 2020

BackgroundOcimum basilicum(O. basilicum) was described to have antidepressant and anxiolytic activities. Although the relationship between the main olfactory bulb (MOB) and depression was recently reported, the chronic stress-induced dysfunction of the MOB is not clearly described.ObjectivesThis study aimed to assess the efficacy of inhalation of O. basilicum essential oils in improving chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS)-induced changes in MOB of mice and understand the mechanism underlying such effect.Materials and MethodsAdult male mice (n=40) were assigned into four groups included the control, CUMS-exposed, CUMS + fluoxetine (FLU), CUMS + O. basilicum. Behavioral changes, serum corticosterone level, and gene expression of GFAP, Ki 67, and caspase-3 were assessed using real-time PCR (RT-PCR). Histopathological and immunochemical examination of the MOB was performed.ResultsFLU and O. basilicum significantly down-regulated (p = 0.002, p&lt;0.001) caspase-3 gene expression indicating reduced apoptosis and up-regulated (p = 0.002, p &lt; 0.001) Ki67 gene expression indicating enhanced neurogenesis in MOB, respectively. FLU and O. basilicum-treated mice markedly improved MOB mitral cell layer distortion and shrinkage induced by CUMS.ConclusionO. basilicum relieved both biochemically and histopathological chronic stress-induced changes in the main olfactory bulb possibly through up-regulation of gene expression of GFAP and Ki67 and down-regulation of caspase-3 in the MOB.
Applicability of Kinematic Wave Model for Flood Routing under Unsteady Inflow
Authors: Zheng Hanwu , Huang Er , Luo Ming 
Published: September 2020

This study implemented kinematic wave and dynamic wave approximation of flood routing for a prismatic rectangular channel. The results of the two methods were compared by differences in maximum flow depth, and the applicability of kinematic wave equation was discussed. The influences of hydraulic and geometrical factors on the applicability of kinematic wave equation were considered. It was found that a portion of the numerical results violated existing criteria used to indicate the applicability of kinematic wave equation, particularly when geometrical and hydraulic factors were considered together. This is because the characteristics of upstream inflow were rarely or incompletely considered in these criteria. Therefore, the present study proposed a new criterion. The theoretical influence of all factors was considered using three parameters, namely, KF02, ηts/T0′ and Qbottom/Qpeak (K, F0, ηts, T0′, Qbottom, and Qpeak represent the kinematic wave number, Froude number, the time span of discharge exceeding 90% of maximum discharge in hydrograph, wave travel time in the channel, base flow discharge, and peak discharge, respectively, while the subscript 0 represent the value of reference discharge). The influences of these three parameters were illustrated by the momentum equation of one-dimensional Saint-Venant equation. The numerical results showed that the value of ηts/T0′ (KF02)D could be used to determine the relative error ξh of kinematic wave equation. In addition, for each Qbottom/Qpeak the value of ηts/T0′ (KF02)D used to depict the same relative error ξh was different. This new criterion was validated using two real case studies, and it showed a good performance.
Stability indicating RP-HPLC method for the estimation of flucloxacillin sodium in a tablet dosage form
Authors: Sonalika Patro  , S. Harshith Kumar  , M. Barath kumar  , E. Masthaniah  , K. Sairam  , S. Prem Sumanth Kumar  
Published: September 2020

A Simple, accurate and precise method was developed and validated for the determination of flucloxacillin sodium in its tablet dosage form. The separation was eluted on xterra c18 column (4.6x150mm, 5micron) using a mixture of octane buffer and methanol as mobile phase in a ratio of (30:70) which was pumped through column at a flow rate of 1ml/min. Optimised wavelength for flucloxacillin was 237nm, the retention time was 2.305minutes and the percentage purity was found to be 98.14%. System suitability parameters such as theoretical plate and tailing factor for flucloxacillin sodium was found to be 2991.64 and 1.90 respectively, the proposed method was validated as per ICH guidelines (ICH, Q2 AND (R1)) the method was found to be linear at the concentration range of 20-100µg/ml and the correlation coefficient (r2) value was found to be 0.9994 percentage RSD for precision was 0.9% and percentage RSD for ruggedness was 0.5%. The precision study was precise, robust and repeatable. The LOD and LOQ values are 2.98 and 9.98 respectively. Hence the suggested RP-HPLC method can be used for routine analysis for flucloxacillin sodium in tablet dosage form.
Reparo ósseo induzido por diferentes substitutos de enxerto ósseo em defeitos de tamanho crítico na calvária de ratos.
Authors: Tinajero ARONI Mauricio Andrés , Da COSTA NETO Paulo Firmino , Pimentel Lopes de OLIVEIRA Guilherme José , Chiérici MARCANTONI Rosemary Adriana , MARCANTONIO JUNIOR Elcio 
Published: September 2020

Introdução: A utilização de substitutos ósseos em procedimentos de enxertia como alternativa ao uso de enxerto ósseo autógeno tem sido indicada, entretanto, a comparação direta entre esses biomateriais tem sido pouco explorada.
Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito de diferentes substitutos ósseos osteocondutores no reparo ósseo em defeitos de tamanho crítico (DAC) em calvária de ratos.
Material e método: Um DSC com diâmetro de 8 mm foi feito em cada um dos 40 ratos usados ​​neste estudo. Os animais foram alocados aleatoriamente em 5 grupos (n = 8), de acordo com o tipo de substituto ósseo utilizado para o preenchimento do DSC: COA (Coágulo); AUT (osso autógeno); DBB (enxerto ósseo bovino desproteinizado); HA / TCP (cerâmica bifásica composta por hidroxiapatita e β-fosfato tricálcico); e TCP (β-fosfato tricálcico). Uma análise microtomográfica foi realizada para avaliar o comprimento linear do defeito remanescente (DLL) do DSC e o volume dos tecidos mineralizados (TM) dentro do DSC aos 3, 7, 15 e 30 dias após o procedimento cirúrgico. Além disso, foi realizada uma análise histométrica para avaliar a composição do tecido ósseo reparado (% Osso e% Biomaterial) no período de 30 dias.
Resultado: Foi demonstrado que o COA apresentou o menor DLL e MT dentro do CSD. Além disso, o COA apresentou o maior% de osso na DAG. O DBB apresentou maior MT e maior% de partículas de substituto ósseo no CSD do que os grupos AUT e TCP. Os grupos DBB e AUT apresentaram maior% de osso no DSC do que o grupo TCP.
Conclusão: O uso do DBB promoveu melhor padrão de ganho e formação de volume ósseo em relação ao TCP e HA / TCP, mas foi biologicamente inferior ao AUT.
Description Of Global Problems In Uzbek Drama Period Of Independence (On the example of E.Azam's drama "Lonely boat")
Authors: Akhmedova Vazirakhon Askarovna 
Published: September 2020

This article is deals with the tragedy of the Aral Sea, which today has become a global problem not only in Uzbekistan but also around the world, and its negative impact on humanity. The article analyzes the play "The Lonely Boat" by E.Azam, given how deeply the playwright's knowledge of national life, poetic skills, style, reveals the inner world of the heroes (national image, thoughts, psycho-psychological drama).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI PUSKESMAS PONCOL KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Boediarsih Boediarsih , Aditantri Wahyu Wiedy , Kustriyanti Dwi 
Published: September 2020

Toddler nutritional status (under five years) is a picture of health regarding food consumption and use by the body at the age of under five years. Nutritional status is influenced by several factors, namely direct, indirect and fundamental. To determine the relationship between parenting, education level, mother's knowledge and family income with the nutritional status of toddlers. This type of research is correlational quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The population of children under five in the Poncol Health Center is 1312 children under five. The sampling technique in this study used proportional stratified random sampling with a sample of 89 respondents in Poncol Health Center, Semarang City. Analysis using Kolmogorov Smirnov.
Factors related to nutritional status are parenting (p value = 0.411), education level (p value = 0.018), mother's knowledge (p value = 0.062), family income (p value = 0.000). There is no relationship between parenting, mother's knowledge and nutritional status. There is a relationship between education level, family income and nutritional status. Therefore it is necessary to optimize the nutritional status monitoring program for toddlers and increase community nutrition knowledge
NGC 4869 in the Coma Cluster: Twist, Wrap, Overlap, and Bend
Authors: Lal Dharam V. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) has been used to image the head–tail radio galaxy NGC 4869 in the Coma cluster with an angular resolution of 6.″26 at 250–500 MHz and 2.″18 at the 1050–1450 MHz bands. The archival legacy GMRT data have also been used to image the source with angular resolutions from 4.″9 to 21.″8 at 610 MHz, 325 MHz, 240 MHz, and 150 MHz. We find that the ∼200 kpc scale radio morphology consists of five distinct regions with the clear presence of a pinch at ≈1.′4 (=38.8 kpc) and a ridge at ≈3.′4 (=94.2 kpc) from the head. The sharp bend by ∼70° at ∼3.′5 (=97 kpc) from the head is possibly due to projection effects. The radio spectra show progressive spectral steepening as a function of distance from the head and there is possibly re-acceleration of the synchrotron electrons and perhaps also magnetic field regeneration in the 6″–208″ (=2.8–96.1 kpc) region of the jet. We report a steep spectrum sheath layer enveloping a flat spectrum spine, hinting at a transverse velocity structure with a fast-moving spine surrounded by a slow-moving sheath layer. We also derive the lifetimes of the radiating electrons and equipartition parameters. A plausible explanation for the characteristic feature, a ridge of emission perpendicular to the direction of tail is the flaring of a straight, collimated radio jet as it crosses a surface brightness edge due to Kelvin–Helmholtz instabilities.
Phase-modulated X-Ray Emission from Cepheids due to Pulsation-driven Shocks
Authors: Moschou Sofia-Paraskevi , Vlahakis Nektarios , Drake Jeremy J. , Evans Nancy Remage , Neilson Hilding R. , Guzik Joyce Ann , ZuHone John 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Cepheids are pulsating variable stars with a periodic chromospheric response at UV wavelengths close to their minimum radius phase. Recently, an X-ray variable signature was captured in observations during the maximum radius phase. This X-ray emission came as a surprise and is not understood. In this work, we use the modern astrophysical code PLUTO to investigate the effects of pulsations on Cepheid X-ray emission. We run a number of hydrodynamic numerical simulations with a variety of initial and boundary conditions in order to explore the capability of shocks to produce the observed phase-dependent X-ray behavior. Finally, we use the Simulated Observations of X-ray Sources (SOXS) package to create synthetic spectra for each simulation case and link our simulations to observables. We show that, for certain conditions, we can reproduce observed X-ray fluxes at phases 0.4–0.8 when the Cepheid is at maximum radius. Our results span a wide range of mass-loss rates, 2 × 10−13
M
⊙ yr−1 to 3 × 10−8
M
⊙ yr−1, and peak X-ray luminosities, 5 × 10−17 erg cm−2 s−1 to 1.4 × 10−12 erg cm−2 s−1. We conclude that Cepheids exhibit two-component emission with (a) shock waves being responsible for the phase-dependent variable emission (phases 0.2–0.6) and (b) a separate quiescent mechanism being the dominant emission mechanism for the remaining phases.
Non-Mydriatic Single-Field Fundus Photography for the Screening of Retinal Diseases in an Executive Health Clinic
Authors: Tarabishy Ahmad B. , Campbell John P. , Misra-Hebert Anita , Seballos Raul J. , Lang Richard S. , Singh Rishi P. 
Published: September 2020

Background and Objective:
To determine the accuracy and sensitivity of a single-field non-mydriatic digital fundus image interpreted by an ophthalmologist and performed within a primary care setting.

Patients and Methods:
Fundus photography using a digital non-mydriatic camera was performed on both eyes of 1,175 consecutive patients as part of an executive health program. All fundus images included a 45° field of the posterior pole capturing the optic nerve and macular area. Diagnostic findings were recorded and appropriate recommendations for follow-up were made. Patients were then contacted to see whether appropriate follow-up was successfully completed and chart reviews were performed to determine biomicroscopic findings.

Results:
Photographs were adequate in both eyes in 1,117 patients (95.1%). Examination findings were normal in both eyes in 951 (85.1%) patients. Abnormal findings were noted in either eye in 166 (14.9%) patients. The most common abnormal findings were macular degeneration (57/166, 34.3%), optic nerve cupping (45/166, 27.1%), hypertensive retinopathy (15/166, 9.0%), and choroidal nevi (10/166, 6.0%). In all patients with abnormal findings, routine follow-up ophthalmologic examination with an eye care specialist was indicated and none of the patients required urgent attention. Sensitivity was found to be 87% and stratification was performed based on the initial diagnosis. False-positive results were from confounding diagnoses rather than true false-positives.

Conclusion:
Single-field non-mydriatic fundus photography is accurate and sensitive for screening retinal disease in a primary care setting.
Proposal for a New Tool to Evaluate a Serious Game
Authors: Omari Kamal , Moussetad Mohamed , Labriji El Houssine , Harchi Said 
Published: September 2020

The current enthusiasm of generations of students for video games and the marked interest of training institutions for the use of playful strategies, which facilitate learning, has encouraged the development and use of formative games called Serious Games. The main aim behind these games is not to substitute the traditional training mode, but to complement it by making the learner benefit from the interactivity and ergonomics of the graphical interfaces offered by a SG.
So far, much research work has focused on the benefits that SGs can bring to a training envi-ronment. However, little has been done in terms of evaluating an SG, not as a training tool but as the outcome of a development project of a tool meant for use in a learning context.
The purpose of this paper is to propose an evaluation tool of a SG designed in terms of four necessary dimensions that a SG should have in order to fulfill the task for which it was designed. These four dimensions are represented in terms of measurement criteria and prioritized according to the Fuzzy-AHP method « Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process ».
This model was tested on an SG validated by an educational committee and used by biology students in Hassan II University, Ben M'Sik Faculty of Sciences. The results obtained show the quality and relevance of the evaluation of the proposed tool.
Didactique de l’arabe et problématique de la polyglossie : approche comparative entre l’arabe littéraire et le dialecte syrien en vue d’améliorer la qualité de l’enseignement de l’arabe, langue étrangère
Authors: Alnassan Abidrabbo 
Published: September 2020

Cet article traite de la mise en place du contenu lexical des manuels d’enseignement de l’arabe, langue étrangère, à l’Institut supérieur des langues de l’université de Damas (ISLUD). Bien que ce contenu ne s’éloigne pas des normes habituelles de création des manuels d’enseignement (centrés sur l’adaptation d’un lexique arabe littéraire classique ou moderne), il se rapproche autant que possible de la pratique quotidienne du langage, très riche en lexique dialectal. C’est donc la problématique de la polyglossie de l’arabe qui est ici abordée. Par l’analyse didactique et linguistique d’un corpus télévisuel syrien (Marāyā 2013), on propose un lexique plus adapté au besoin des apprenants, dans le sens où il ne permettrait pas seulement de comprendre les ressources textuelles de l’arabe, mais aussi de renforcer la capacité de comprendre et d’échanger dans des situations de communication quotidiennes.