bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pembiayaan Pendidikan Alternatif di Madrasah Tsanawiyah PPTQ Assalam Bandung Perspektif Analisis School Levy
Authors: Quratul Aini Nenden , Adawiyah M Wia , Hidayat Ara 
Published: July 2020

This research aims to describe education financing in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Pondok Pesantren Tahfiz Qur'an Assalaam Bandung using the School Levy analysis. School Levy is a concept of education financing in which the community (property tax) is set as the main source of the additional fund. This is a qualitative study. Data were collected by observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation then analyzed through data categorization and data interpretation. The results are 1) Alternative sources of education financing in MTs-PPTQ Assalaam were acquired through the funds from middle-high income communities in the form of zakat, infak, sedekah and Wakaf (ZISWAF); 2).The acquisition of the education financing sourced from ZISWAF is obtained in several ways. The first, Madrasa obligates students from the middle-high income family to pay certain amount of donation at the beginning of school year. The second, madrasa offers the parents to channel ZISWAF for educational financing tailored at the initial contract. Third, madrasa applies auction system for the Development Fund addressed for classrooms or other facilities improvement. 3) The Further utilization of this fund is used for madrasa’s development as well as facilities improvement, such as Wakaf land, Free Scholarship for 30% of orphans and duafa students, and as madrasa saving.
The Effects of a Preconditioning Rolling Session on Subsequent Eccentric Exercise–Induced Muscle Damage
Authors: West Jonathan T. , Miller William M. , Jeon Sunggun , Ye Xin 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
West, JT, Miller, WM, Jeon, S, and Ye, X. The effects of a preconditioning rolling session on subsequent eccentric exercise–induced muscle damage. J Strength Cond Res 34(8): 2112–2119, 2020—The aim of this study was to examine the effects of a preexercise unilateral quadriceps muscle rolling intervention on subsequent ipsilateral (IPSI) or contralateral (CTRA) knee extension eccentric exercise–induced muscle damage. Twenty-seven healthy volunteers (14 men) underwent an eccentric exercise protocol (6 sets of 10 repetitions with 75% of the maximal isometric strength) with a single-leg knee extension machine. Before the eccentric exercise, the subjects were randomly assigned to either (a) IPSI group: rolling the ipsilateral knee extensor muscles, (b) CTRA: rolling the contralateral muscles, or (c) Control: sitting for 6 minutes (same duration as the rolling intervention protocol) relaxed. The muscle soreness, passive knee extension range of motion, and knee extension isometric strength were measured before, immediately, 24 hours, and 48 hours after exercise. The magnitudes of the range of motion decrement were attenuated in both the IPSI (p = 0.031) and CTRA (p = 0.014) groups 24 hours after the eccentric exercise, when compared with the control. Isometric strength (p = 0.783) and muscle soreness (p = 0.586) responses were not significantly different among the 3 groups (time points and sexes merged). Additionally, women displayed an overall faster recovery than men in isometric strength (p = 0.001) and muscle soreness (p = 0.024), evidenced by the measurements at 48 hours after exercise. Our study suggests that unilateral quadriceps rolling intervention before high-intensity muscle-damaging exercise has a beneficial effect on maintaining range of motion in both the ipsilateral and contralateral muscles.
New national recommendations for the treatment of pediatric differentiated thyroid carcinoma in the Netherlands
Authors: Lebbink C A , Dekker B L , Bocca G , Braat A J A T , Derikx J P M , Dierselhuis M P , de Keizer B , Kruijff S , Kwast A B G , van Nederveen F H , Nieveen van Dijkum E J M , Nievelstein R A J , Peeters R P , Terwisscha van Scheltinga C E J , Tissing W J E , van der Tuin K , Vriens M R , Zsiros J , van Trotsenburg A S P , Links T P , van Santen H M 
Published: July 2020

Background:
Currently, there are no European recommendations for the management of pediatric thyroid cancer. Other current international guidelines are not completely concordant. In addition, medical regulations differ between, for instance, the US and Europe. We aimed to develop new, easily accessible national recommendations for differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) patients <18 years of age in the Netherlands as a first step toward a harmonized European Recommendation.

Methods:
A multidisciplinary working group was formed including pediatric and adult endocrinologists, a pediatric radiologist, a pathologist, endocrine surgeons, pediatric surgeons, pediatric oncologists, nuclear medicine physicians, a clinical geneticist and a patient representative. A systematic literature search was conducted for all existing guidelines and review articles for pediatric DTC from 2000 until February 2019. The Appraisal of Guidelines, Research and Evaluation (AGREE) instrument was used for assessing quality of the articles. All were compared to determine dis- and concordances. The American Thyroid Association (ATA) pediatric guideline 2015 was used as framework to develop specific Dutch recommendations. Discussion points based upon expert opinion and current treatment management of DTC in children in the Netherlands were identified and elaborated.

Results:
Based on the most recent evidence combined with expert opinion, a 2020 Dutch recommendation for pediatric DTC was written and published as an online interactive decision tree (www.oncoguide.nl).

Conclusion:
Pediatric DTC requires a multidisciplinary approach. The 2020 Dutch Pediatric DTC Recommendation can be used as a starting point for the development of a collaborative European recommendation for treatment of pediatric DTC.
Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Races ofFusarium oxysporumCausing Cotton Wilt
Authors: Halpern Hannah C , Qi Peng , Kemerait Robert C , Brewer Marin T 
Published: July 2020

AbstractTo better understand the evolution of virulence we are interested in identifying the genetic basis of this trait in pathogenic fungi and in developing tools for the rapid characterization of variation in virulence among populations associated with epidemics. Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. vasinfectum (FOV) is a haploid fungus that causes devastating outbreaks of Fusarium wilt of cotton wherever it is grown. In the United States, six nominal races and eleven genotypes of FOV have been characterized based on the translation elongation factor (EF-1α) gene and intergenic spacer region (IGS), but it is unclear how race or genotype based on these regions relates to population structure or virulence. We used genotyping-by-sequencing to identify SNPs and determine genetic diversity and population structure among 86 diverse FOV isolates. Six individuals of Fusarium oxysporum closely related to FOV were genotyped and included in some analyses. Between 193 and 354 SNPs were identified and included in the analyses depending on the pipeline and filtering criteria used. Phylogenetic trees, minimum spanning networks (MSNs), principal components analysis (PCA), and discriminant analysis of principal components (DAPC) demonstrated that races and genotypes of FOV are generally not structured by EF-1α genotype, nor are they monophyletic groups with the exception of race 4 isolates, which are distinct. Furthermore, DAPC identified between 11 and 14 genetically distinct clusters of FOV, whereas only eight EF-1α genotypes were represented among isolates; suggesting that FOV, especially isolates within the widely distributed and common race 1 genotype, is more genetically diverse than currently recognized.
Analisis Sektor Basis dan Non Basis pada Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Madiun Tahun 2013-3017
Authors: Wicaksono Aldi Eko 
Published: July 2020

Provinsi dan Kabupaten. Metode yang digunakan dalam menentukan sektor unggulan di Kabupaten Madiun adalah Location Quotient (LQ), analisis Shift Share untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hasil dari analisis Location Qoutient (LQ) rata-rata pada tahun 2013-207 dapat diketahui bahwa yang tergolong sektor basis di Kabupaten Madiun adalah (1) Sektor Pertanian, Kehutanan dan Perikanan, (2) Sektor Pengdaan air, Pengelolaan Sampah, Limbah dan Daur Ulang, (3) Sektor Konstruksi, (4) Sektor Informasi dan Komunikasi, (5) Sektor jasa Keuangan dan Asuransi, (6) Sektor Real Estat, (7) Sektor Administrasi Pemerintahan, Pertahanan dan Jaminan Sosial Wajib, (8) Sektor Jasa Pendidikan, (9) Sektor Jasa Kesehatan dan Kegiatan Sosial, (10) Sektor lainnya. Memiliki nilai Location Quotient (LQ) lebih dari satu (LQ>1), dengan demikian dapat diartikan bahwa sektor ekonomi tersebut mampu mengekspor hasil produksinya ke daerah lain. Hasil dari analisis Shift Share (SS) sektor basis yang memiliki daya saing yaitu 1) Pertanian, Kehutanan dan Perikanan, (2) Pengadaan Air, Pengelolaan Sampah, Limbah dan Daur Ulang, (3) Kontruksi, (4). Informasi Komunikasi (5). Jasa Keuangan dan Asuransi, (6) Real Estate (7) Administrasi Pemerintahan, Pertahanan dan Jaminan Sosial Wajib (8) Jasa Pendidikan (9) Jasa Kesehatan dan Kegiatan Sosial (10) Jasa Lainnya. Sektor tersebut mempunyai peran yang besar terhadap PDRB. Sektor tersebut sangat berarti bagi Pertumbuhan ekonomi Kabupaten Madiun.
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Pemilu Presiden Indonesia Tahun 2019 Terhadap Return Saham JII70 di Indonesia
Authors: Adevia Fendiyani Erika , Zulia Kunthi Dewi , Fadlullah Hana Kharis 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The capital market an economic instrument is inseparable from the influence of the environment, both the economic environment and the non-economic environment. Political events are of the non-economic risks that can influence investors’ decisions to invest in the capital market. The purpose of this article is to determine the effect of the 2019 Indonesian presidential election on stock returns when a prospective presidential candidate will be determined before the presidential election, during the implementation, and also after the implementation of listed on JII70. The population in this study are companies whose shares are listed in the JII70 index. This research uses event study. The results showed that there was an investors’ where 7 days before and 7 days after 17 April 2019 elections were held simultaneously. This research shows that the presidential election events in 2019 significant on returns and stock prices in several companies incorporated in the JII70 index.
Keyword: Capital Market, Return, Presidential Election.
Abstrak
Pasar modal sebagai salah satu instrumen ekonomi tidak terlepas dari pengaruh lingkungan, baik lingkungan ekonomi maupun lingkungan non-ekonomi. Peristiwa politik merupakan salah satu risiko non-ekonomi yang dapat mempengaruhi keputusan investor untuk berinvestasi di pasar modal. Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemilu presiden Indonesia tahun 2019 terhadap return saham ketika akan ditentukannya bakal calon presiden sebelum pelaksanaan pemilihan umum presiden, pada saat pelaksanaan, dan juga sesudah pelaksanaannya terhadap saham-saham yang terdaftar didalam indeks JII70. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang sahamnya tercatat didalam indeks JII70. Penelitian ini menggunakan even study (studi peristiwa). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada reaksi investor di mana 7 hari sebelum dan 7 hari sesudah tanggal 17 April 2019 pemilu serentak. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peristiwa pemilu presiden pada tahun 2019 menunjukkan hasil yang cukup signifikan terhadap return dan harga saham dibeberapa perusahaan yang tergabung di indeks JII70.
Kata Kunci: Pasar Modal, Return, Pemilu Presiden.
La configuración identitaria como universitario, el éxito de la política educativa de las Universidades Tecnológicas
Authors: Hernández Ferrer Erick 
Published: July 2020

El artículo presenta un análisis en torno al efecto que la política educativa, dirigida a las universidades tecnológicas en México, tiene en el proceso de la configuración identitaria de los actores que en ellas participan. Como metodología, se implementó un enfoque particular, el cual se encuentra configurado a partir de una postura epistemológica antiesencialista, sobre la cual operan dos ejes: uno, teórico-conceptual, y, otro, analítico-metodológico; respecto al segundo, se recurrió a la etnografía, en tanto que se buscó resaltar la acción del sujeto. Se tomó como referente, un trabajo etnográfico realizado en la Universidad Tecnológica de Gutiérrez Zamora, Veracruz (México). Se realizaron: una revisión documental, entrevistas a 11 estudiantes y 7 docentes, una historia de vida de un directivo, un grupo de discusión con personal directivo y registros de campo. A partir del trabajo interpretativo, emergió la tesis de que el éxito de la citada política, radica en el establecimiento de la noción de universitarios como punto de identificación de los sujetos, para lo cual se ofrecen insumos empíricos que sustentan el trabajo.
La transversalización de la perspectiva de género como una herramienta de intervención en educación
Authors: Garcia Villanueva Jorge , Díaz García Dalia Isabel , Hernández Ramírez Claudia Ivonne 
Published: July 2020

Actualmente, la transversalidad se ha venido destacando como un elemento de relevancia de los nuevos currículos y en las propuestas de reforma; no obstante, la exigencia de abordar determinadas temáticas o contenidos referidos a la salud, al consumo, medio ambiente, convivencia, violencia, sexualidad, género y otros, aún conocidos por el profesorado, no han alcanzado la permanencia en la enseñanza. Hablar de la transversalización de la perspectiva de género, implica adoptar una postura política, crítica y científica frente a la opresión, desigualdad y sometimiento de la infravaloración de un género frente a otro. La exposición de este tema, en la educación, es fundamental por la ola de violencia hacia las mujeres acontecida en la Ciudad de México en los últimos años, y se considera que el ámbito escolar puede contribuir para comprender cómo el profesorado puede apoyar la idea de transformar los imaginarios sociales que mantienen la idea de lo masculino como supremo. El propósito del texto es ofrecer pautas o formas de la funcionalidad del enfoque de la transversalización de la perspectiva de género en el ámbito educativo. Las reflexiones finales se enfocan en la potencialidad que tiene la transversalización de la perspectiva de género en el plano educativo, al recuperar el debate sobre la organización y la selección tradicional de los contenidos, así como las problemáticas sociales suscritas en la época y la sociedad.
Evidence of Previous Faulting along the 2019 Ridgecrest, California, Earthquake Ruptures
Authors: Thompson Jobe Jessica Ann , Philibosian Belle , Chupik Colin , Dawson Timothy , K. Bennett Scott E. , Gold Ryan , DuRoss Christopher , Ladinsky Tyler , Kendrick Katherine , Haddon Elizabeth , Pierce Ian , Swanson Brian , Seitz Gordon 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTThe July 2019 Ridgecrest earthquakes in southeastern California were characterized as surprising by some, because only ∼35% of the rupture occurred on previously mapped faults. Employing more detailed inspection of pre-event high-resolution topography and imagery in combination with field observations, we document evidence of active faulting in the landscape along the entire fault system. Scarps, deflected drainages, and lineaments and contrasts in topography, vegetation, and ground color demonstrate previous slip on a dense network of orthogonal faults, consistent with patterns of ground surface rupture observed in 2019. Not all of these newly mapped fault strands ruptured in 2019. Outcrop-scale field observations additionally reveal tufa lineaments and sheared Quaternary deposits. Neotectonic features are commonly short (&lt;2  km), discontinuous, and display en echelon patterns along both the M 6.4 and M 7.1 ruptures. These features are generally more prominent and better preserved outside the late Pleistocene lake basins. Fault expression may also be related to deformation style: scarps and topographic lineaments are more prevalent in areas where substantial vertical motion occurred in 2019. Where strike-slip displacement dominated in 2019, the faults are mainly expressed by less prominent tonal and vegetation features. Both the northeast- and northwest-trending active-fault systems are subparallel to regional bedrock fabrics that were established as early as ∼150  Ma, and may be reactivating these older structures. Overall, we estimate that 50%–70% (i.e., an additional 15%–35%) of the 2019 surface ruptures could have been recognized as active faults with detailed inspection of pre-earthquake data. Similar detailed mapping of potential neotectonic features could help improve seismic hazard analyses in other regions of eastern California and elsewhere that likely have distributed faulting or incompletely mapped faults. In areas where faults cannot be resolved as single throughgoing structures, we recommend a zone of potential faulting should be used as a hazard model input.
Prevalence of thyroid abnormalities in HIV/AIDS persons and correlation with CD4 count, HAART drug and duration of illness
Authors: Gangannavar Ayyanagouda A. , G. Raghu , V. Mahendra S. , B. K. Manoj Kumar , Rajoor Umesh 
Published: July 2020

Background: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is characterized by decrease in CD4 cell count and immunodeficiency, leading to opportunistic infections (OIs) and tumors. Objective of this study was to find out any association between thyroid function abnormality and CD4 count, duration of disease and ART drugs.Methods: Among 300 HIV/AIDS Persons attending ART centre, M.Y. Hospital, or attending general OPD, or admitted as in patients Dept. of Medicine, MGM Medical College and M.Y. Hospital, Indore, India.Results: Amongst 300 HIV patients,62 (20.66%) had thyroid dysfunction, most common being subclinical hypothyroidism (24/300, 8.0%) followed by sick euthyroid (17/300, 5.6%) and subclinical hyperthyroidism (13/300, 4.3%). Overt hypothyroidism was present in 5 of 300 (1.66%) patients and overt hyperthyroidism was present in 3 of 300 (1.0%) patients. 25 of 152 (16.44%) and 37 of 148 (25%) male and female HIV patients had thyroid function abnormality. Thyroid dysfunction was significantly more observed in old HIV patients (42/150, 28.0%) than in newly diagnosed HIV patient’s group (20/150, 13.33%).Conclusions: This prevalence being fairly high, it can be suggested that all retro positive patients, recently diagnosed and on treatment also may be subjected for routine thyroid function testing.
Research and development of civil engineering intelligent structure system
Authors: Xu Hongying 
Published: July 2020

<p>With the fast-paced development of China's economy, science and technology have made rapid progress, as well as the research on civil engineering construction. In particular, civil engineering intelligent structure system has evolved into one of the world's leading disciplines and is also the future development trend, attracting extensive attention and research from professionals in this field. This paper mainly analyzes the research and current development of civil engineering intelligent structure system, and gives reasonable suggestions based on the main problems, so as to provide some references for better development and progress of this technology.</p>
Development of a methodology to study the expenditures of working time in a research library
Authors: Danilova L. Yu. 
Published: July 2020

The key task of each library is to ensure its high performance. Under the conditions of limited economic resources, the rational use, first of all, of labor resources, is of particular importance. The study of the working time of library specialists allows the solvation of a set of issues related to the organization and rationing of their work. However, this type of research is conducted in libraries rather rarely. Problems of studying the working hours of specialists and employees remain without due attention. The existing methods have been developed and are intended primarily for industrial production and the study of workers’ labor. Libraries have to adapt them basing on their goals, tasks, and capabilities. The purpose of the article is to present the results of the development and testing of an original methodology to study the expenditures of working time of specialists in order to normalize labor in the Far Eastern state research library (DVGNB).The author compares the methods of data obtaining, evaluates the possibility of using different types of observation in library, and justifies the choice of the photo-timing method. The main attention is paid to the technology of observation. The main points of the preparatory stage are described in detail and that of processing the obtained data. As a result, the methodology to study the expenditures of working time and labor processes is tested, and it can be used in library practice to determine the structure of production activities and time for their implementation, to rationalize techniques and methods of work, to identify reasons for non-compliance of targets, unsustainable expenditures and loss of working time, to determine quantitative characteristics of personnel potential, etc.
HERMENEUTIKA MUHAMMAD SYAHRUR (Telaah tentang Teori Hudud)
Authors: Fatah Ahmad 
Published: July 2020

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memahami hermeneutika Muhammad Syahrur yang dikenal dengan teori <em>hudud</em> atau teori limit. Hal ini bertujuan untuk menawarkan gagasan-gagasan baru dalam metodologi pemahaman terhadap al-Qur’an. Melalui teori limit, Syahrur ingin melakukan pembacaan ayat-ayat <em>muhkamat</em> secara produktif dan prospektif (<em>qira’ah muntijah</em>), bukan pembacaan repetitif dan restrospektif (<em>qira’ah mutakarrirah</em>). Dan dengan teori limit juga, Syahrur ingin membuktikan bahwa ajaran Islam benar-benar merupakan ajaran yang relevan untuk tiap ruang dan waktu. Syahrur berasumsi, kelebihan risalah Islam adalah bahwa di dalamnya terkandung dua aspek gerak, yaitu gerak konstan (<em>istiqamah</em>) serta gerak dinamis dan lentur (<em>hanifiyyah</em>). Sifat kelenturan Islam ini berada dalam bingkai teori limit yang oleh Syahrur dipahami sebagai <em>the bounds or restrictions that God has placed on mans freedom of action </em>(batasan yang telah ditempatkan Tuhan pada wilayah kebebasan manusia).</p><p>Kata kunci: hermeneutika, Syahrur, teori hudud.</p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>This study aims to understand the hermeneutics of Muhammad Syahrur known as the hudud theory or the theory of limits. It aims to offer new ideas in the methodology of understanding the Qur'an. Through the theory of limits, Shahrur wanted to read the verses of muhkamat productively and prospectively (qira'ah muntijah) instead of repetitive and restrosive (qira'ah mutakarrirah). And with the theory of limits as well, Syahrur wants to prove that the teachings of Islam really are relevant teachings for every space and time. Syahrur assume, the excess message of Islam is that it contains two aspects of motion, namely constant motion (istiqamah) and dynamic and flexible motion (hanifiyyah). The nature of this Islamic flexibility lies within the frame of the theory of limits which Syahrur understands as the bounds or restrictions that God has placed on mans freedom of action (the limitation that God has placed on the domain of human freedom).</p><p>Keywords: hermeneutics, Syahrur, the hudud theory.</p>