bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pädagogische Schriftenreihen – ein verkannter Gegenstand (erziehungs-)wissenschaftlicher Forschung?
Authors: Balcke Dörte , Schulz-Gade Herwig 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Pedagogical Series – An Underestimated Object of (Educational) Research? An Approach, using the Example of »Klinkhardts Pädagogische Quellentexte«
This article focuses on pedagogical series and aims to present first findings of the series »Klinkhardts Pädagogische Quellentexte«, published between 1960 and 1999, and to illustrate possible research perspectives. After a brief overview of the series, its development is traced on the basis of historical documents and with a brief reference to the disciplinary-historical context.
Forensik und Fiktion. Zur Geschichte von Indizien zwischen Wahr-Werden und Wahrscheinlich-Sein
Authors: Eder Antonia 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The ambivalent status of circumstantial evidence has been intensively discussed since the 18th century, in both fiction and forensics. (Forensic) evidence is both hermeneutic and material – a phenomenon of ambiguity: the conclusions to be drawn from clues are generated by an amalgam of enlightened promises of objectivity and the opaque materiality of the surface. According to the forensic and juridical hope associated with circumstantial evidence, neutral things do not lie, but show (evidentia) as pars pro toto the actual facts in nuce. Yet every fact, every thing remains tied back to a closing instance, to the investigative and hermeneutic conclusions of thought: this opens the operational field of literature. Poetic dynamics enable literature to simultaneously cope with indexed ambiguity and indeterminacy, both by producing them, and by reflecting on them by means of detective-investigative self-observation.
Die Spur des Stoffs. Ermittlungsrausch in Friedrich Glausers Die Fieberkurve
Authors: Schildmann Mareike 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This article traces some of the fundamental poetological changes that the traditional crime novel undergoes in the work of the Swiss author Friedrich Glauser at the beginning of the 20th century. The rational-analytical, conservative approach of the criminal novel in the 19th century implied – according to Luc Boltanski – the separation of an epistemologically structured, institutionalized order of “reality” and a chaotic, unruly, unformatted “world” – a separation that is questioned, but reestablished in the dramaturgy of crime and its resolution. By shifting the attention from the logical structure of ‘whodunnit’ to the sensual material culture and “atmosphere” that surrounds actions and people, Glauser’s novels blur these epistemological and ontological boundaries. The article shows how in Die Fieberkurve, the second novel of Glauser’s famous Wachtmeister Studer-series, material and sensual substances develop a specific, powerful dynamic that dissipates, complicates, crosslinks, and confuses the objects and acts of investigation as well as its narration. The material spoors, dust, fibers, fingerprints, intoxicants and natural resources like oil and gas – which lead the investigation from Switzerland to North Africa – trigger a new sensual mode of perception and reception that replaces the reassuring criminological ideal of solution by the logic of “dissolution”. The novel thereby demonstrates the poetic impact of the slogan of modernity: matter matters.
Gegen-Ermittlung. Anna Seghers’ Der Kopflohn und die Lesbarkeit des Faschismus
Authors: Breyer Till , Weber Philipp 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Der Kopflohn (1933), an early novel by Anna Seghers, has a unique status in the field of literary investigations: it gives a literary milieu study of its time, in which the police chases a fugitive in the province of Rhine-Hesse in Germany. The implicit protagonist of the novel, however, is the emerging movement of German National Socialism. The literary investigation thus proceeds as a counter-investigation: It illuminates the spectrum of social and psychological events that take shape in light of the police investigation, and thus depicts the beginnings of fascism. The literary counter-investigation is thus not driven by a single event, but by the emergence of a social disposition. The article then shows that Seghers’ artistic mode of representation is informed by both her dissertation on Rembrandt and contemporary discussions of ‘realism’; furthermore, it argues that the novel establishes ‘counter-investigation’ as a para-genre the history of which leads up to the present, as recent films like Michael Haneke’s The white Ribbon (2009) show.
Rekonstruktion von Evidenz. Forensic Architectures 77sqm_9:26min
Authors: Engelskirchen Maria 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The essay focuses on the investigative methods of Forensic Architecture (FA) and in particular the architectural design tools used to build reconstructions of incidents and their spatio-temporal relations. FA’s retrospective investigation of the murder of Halit Yozgat in Kassel in 2004 spotlights the NSU complex as a composite of institutional and structural racism as well as questioning the dubious activities of the Intelligence Service in the NSU case.
A biografia do objeto: Aporte para o estudo de cultura material no contexto museal
Authors: De Jesus Priscila 
Published: August 2020

Parte para uma discussão sobre cultura material africana e a biografia dos objetos museais, tendo por eixo norteador um par de pesos para medir ouro em pó, peças em exposição e que fazem parte do acervo do Museu Afro-Brasileiro (CEAO/UFBA/Brasil), compreende-se o universo simbólico das produções imagéticas nigerianas, sobretudo, no que se refere às representações do ato sexual. Tendo por metodologia a pesquisa documental, por meio do levantamento de literatura que versava sobre o tema, bem como a documentação museológica dos objetos, a pesquisa analisa o universo simbólico de uma das sociedades africanas no antigo Benin, onde é hoje a Nigéria, inter-relacionando aos ritos de fertilidade da mulher, fecundidade da terra e a concepção de origem da vida nessas sociedades.
Islamisasi Masyarakat Sasak Dalam Jalur Perdagangan Internasional: Telaah Arkeologis Dan Manuskrip
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Khaerani Siti Nurul 
Published: August 2020

This article will examine the Islamization of the Sasak people in the path of international trade in the XVI century by using data from ancient manuscripts and articles which have been rarely accessed by previous researchers because this research is historical research. The approach to be used is the historical approach and to uncover the history of Islamization in Lombok can not be separated from the two main sources of this research, namely ancient manuscripts and archeological discovery. Related to ancient manuscripts, the philological approach becomes a necessity. While those related to archeological discovery becomes an area of archeological studies, for this reason this research will also conduct an archeological survey. The main finding of this study is, that the Sasak people were Muslimised by Javanese and Malay scholars. The Sasak people have the same understanding and teachings as other regions in the archipelago, namely Islam ahlussunnah wal jamaah.Keyword: Archeological, History, Islamization, Manuscript, Trade. Artikel ini akan mengkaji tentang islamisasi masyarakat Sasak dalam jalur perdagangan internasional. Dengan menggunakan data naskah-naskah kuno dan artepak yang selama ini jarang diakses oleh peneliti-peneliti sebelumnya. Karena penelitian ini adalah penelitian sejarah, maka pende­katan yang akan digunakan adalah pendekatan sejarah. Untuk mengungkap sejarah Islamisasi di Lombok tidak dapat dilepaskan dari dua sumber utama penelitian ini, yaitu manuskrip kuno dan tinggalan arkeologi. Terkait dengan manuskrip kuno, maka pendekatan filologi menjadi keniscayaan. Sementara yang berkaitan dengan tinggalan arkeologis menjadi wilayah kajian arkeologi, untuk itu dalam penelitian ini juga akan melakukan survey arkeologis. Temuan utama penelitian ini adalah, bahwa masyarakat Sasak diislamkan oleh ulama-ulama dari Jawa dan Melayu. Masyarakat Sasak memiliki pemahaman dan ajaran yang sama dengan daerah lainnya di Nusantara, yaitu Islam ahlussunnah wal jamaah.Kata kunci: Arkeologi, Islamisasi, Manuskrip, Sejarah, Perdagangan.
Menggagas Islam Inklusif Budaya Jawa Dalam Serat Nitisruti Zaman Kasultanan Pajang (Abad 16 M)
Authors: Riyadi M Irfan , Muzakki M Harir 
Published: August 2020

Inclusive and exclusive is a discourse of social-cultural relations which relates to the state and religion. In the context of Javanese Islamic history, some Islamic groups declare their truth of religion that propose exclusivity, anti-plurality and intolerance. This situation occurred during the 16th century at Pajang Kingdom. There are an Islamic group wishing to uphold Shari'a versus Hindu/Javanese groups who wished to apply local traditions. This has the potential to lead to various conflicts of society. In this condition, Serat Nitisruti, a poet from Pajang Karang Gayam, was published. This paper aims to reveal the inclusive concepts of Islam in the text. The concept will be explored through three stages: identification of the text, interpretation of the content, and the relevance of the concept to the present reality. The results of this study, first, Nitisruti was written by Karang Gayam in 1591 AD; Second, Nitisruti contains inclusive Islamic themes: openness of spirituality, educational ethics, politics, traditions, and society. Third, there is a universal concept of inclusive value in terms of ambek adiluhung (being noble), wuwus den aris (gentle speaking), tepo sliro (appreciating), tinarbuko (open) and mulat sariro hangroso wani (daring to blame yourself) which remains relevant to this present era.Keywords: Inclusive Islam, Serat Nitisruti, Poet of Pajang, Karang Gayam. Inklusif dan eksklusif merupakan diskursus hubungan sosial-budaya yang terkait dengan cara bernegara dan beragama. Dalam konteks sejarah Islam Jawa, sebagian kelompok Islam mengedepankan kebenaran agama­nya yang mendorong eksklusifitas, anti pluralitas dan intoleran. Situasi ini terjadi di Kerajaan Pajang abad 16 M dengan ditandai munculnya kelom­pok Islam dengan slogan tegaknya syariat versus kelompok Hindu/Jawa yang ingin menerapkan tradisi dan budaya lokal. Hal ini sangat potensial menimbulkan aneka konflik sosial antar kelompok masyarakat. Pada kondisi inilah Serat Nitisruti karya pujangga Pajang Karang Gayam diterbitkan, dimana naskah ini disinyalir mampu memberi solusi problem keanekaragaman masyarakat Pajang. Tulisan ini bertujuan menungkapkan konsep islam inklusif dalam naskah tersebut. Konsep itu akan digali melalui tiga tahap: identifikasi naskah, inter­pretasi content, dan relevansi konsep dengan realitas kekinian. Hasil penelitian ini: pertama, mengung­kapan bahwa Nitisruti merupakan tulisan Karang Gayam pada tahun 1591 M; Kedua, Nitisruti mengan­dung tema Islam inklusif: keterbukaan spiritualitas, etika pendidikan, politik, tradisi-budaya, dan sosial masya­rakat. Ketiga, terdapat nilai inklusif universal pada istilah ambek adiluhung (bersikap luhur), wuwus den aris (bicara lemah lembut), tepo sliro (menghargai), tinarbuko (terbuka) dan mulat sariro hangroso wani (berani menyalahkan diri sendiri), yang tetap relevan hingga saat ini.Kata kunci: Islam Inklusif, Serat Nitisruti, Pujangga Pajang, Karang Gayam.
Hierarchical Epidemic Risk Modeling of Spreading New COVID-19 Coronavirus
Authors: Cherkashin A. K. 
Published: August 2020

The subject of the research are a multi-level study of the territorial characteristics of emergency situations, analysis of operational information, and risk management of various origins. A topic model of the current COVID-19 coronavirus epidemic process have been developed in terms of reliability theory. The model is based on the methods of parametric hierarchical and variational modeling, which takes into account the similarity of exponential functions of the relationship between the parameters of the situation at different organizational levels.The objective of the work is to identify the characteristics of the reaction of the population of different countries to anti-epidemic measures of public risk management.The research methods are based on information technology for designing and approximating curves and surfaces with functions of various complexity, which is implemented by means of fractal parametric modeling of spatial objects and allows you to create new graphical confi gurations by varying the parameters and functions of their connections. Calculations are performed in variables that are biased relative to the environmental values, which makes it possible to take into account the territorial specifi cs of managing the parameters of the failure rate (risk of disease). In comparative statistical analysis, the advantage of this modeling is related to the relativity of reliability indicators, which makes it possible to eliminate country-specific features of epidemiological data collection. The complexity of hierarchical models is expressed in the multiplicity of embedding (superposition) of exponential functions. The model of the epidemic does not regulate the intensity of infection (disease risk), but reduces the acceptable risk of infection by organizational pressure on the magnitude of this risk. The effectiveness of the impact is assessed by the values of stable manageability indicators, which is individual for each territory. The Chinese authorities demonstrated high manageability of the population's behavior in the conditions of the beginning of the epidemic. The average manageability level is typical for Western countries with similar trends in the development of the pandemic. Russian society has shown low manageability with a high degree of state readiness to fight the pandemic.
RUA Method. Method for Ensuring the Safety of Work for Chemical and Petrochemical Industries
Authors: Belov M. S. 
Published: August 2020

In order to assess the risks and determine the optimal actions to ensure the safety of work at chemical and petrochemical plants, a method has been developed that allows identifying operations that require optimization and the introduction of additional protective measures. A brief overview of the key factors that affect the safety and effectiveness of operations is provided. The method is based on the concept of zero injuries — Vision Zero, which assumes that absolutely all accidents at work can be prevented. This method is necessary for a deeper analysis of production operations and improving the level of safety protection.
Organizational Risk-Management Perspectives from the General Systems Theory Point of View
Authors: Sachenko L. A. 
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this work is to identify possible ways of organizational risk management development as part of the evolution of the planetary socio-ecological system (socio-ecosystem). For this purpose, the planetary socio-ecosystem was considered as an object from the point of view of the general theory of systems. It was shown that the deviation of this system from the stationary state, which is accompanied by sharp fluctuations and bifurcations, leads to the need to adapt the risk management activity in organizations to external conditions. As a result of the analysis, two perspective directions for the development of risk management in organizations where identifi ed. The first direction is based on the method of reducing external risks by controlled influence on the parameters of the planetary system. The general theory of systems states that a controlled approximation of a system to a stationary state is possible by self-organization of system`s elements. Based on research on the economy of common resources and the representation of organizations as elements of the planetary socio-ecosystem, as well as on the analysis of recent international trends in achieving sustainable development, a conclusion about the relevance of organizations ‘ participation in cooperative activities and self-organization in terms of external risk management was made. In order to assist organizations in conducting activities in the bifurcation area the second perspective direction of the risk management development — the concept of resilience — was considered and proposed for practical usage. Expanding the current practice of risk management in organizations to the proposed areas will ensure the appropriate level of adaptability and stability of organizations in relation to the high dynamics of external risks.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Lingkungan terhadap Minat Berwirausaha pada Mahasiswa STIM Pase Langsa
Authors: Said Yunus  , Karnelis  , Amirullah  , Zulkarnain  
Published: August 2020

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan
lingkungan terhadap minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa STIM Pase Langsa. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 33 responden dengan tehnik purposive sampling. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji persamaan regresi linier berganda, uji koefisien determinasi dan uji statistic. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi dan lingkungan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa STIM Pase Langsa. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi (R2) diperoleh sebesar 51,2% motivasi dan lingkungan dapat menjelaskan minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa STIM Pase Langsa.
Pengaruh Emergency Remote Learning Untuk Melihat Motivasi Belajar Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Fitri Mardi 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK : Kepesatan perkembangan teknologi berdampak pada sitem pembelajaran termasuk pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh emergency remote learning terhadap motivasi belajar anak usia dini. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kajian literatur. Berbagai literatur tentang pembelajaran daring dihimpun dalam penelitian ini. Temuan penilitian ini yaitu, pembelajaran daring sebenarnya dapat membangkitkan motivasi belajar anak dengan syarat adanya dukungan dari orangtua dan pendidik, pemanfaatan media seperti zoom dan lainnya diperlukan untuk membuat pembelajaran agar lebih menarik dan pemanfaatan teknologi belajar dalam pendidikan tidak dapat dilepaskan, maka perlu adaptasi antara orangtua, peserta didik dan pendidik dalam pembelajaran daring. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pengetahuan tentang dampak pembelajaran daring terhadap motivasi belajar anak usia dini. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah agar melakukan penelitian eksperimen dan penelitian tindakan kelas untuk mengetahui dampak langsung dari pembelajaran daring.
ABSTRACT : The rapidity of technological development has an impact on the learning system, including early childhood. This study aims to determine the effect of emergency remote learning on early childhood learning motivation. The research method used literature review research. Various literatures on online learning were collected in this study. The findings of this study are, first, online learning can actually arouse children's learning motivation on the condition that there is support from parents and educators. Second, the use of media such as zoom and others is needed to make learning more interesting. Third, the use of learning technology in education cannot be separated, it is necessary to adapt between parents, students and educators in online learning. The results of this study contribute to knowledge about the impact of online learning on early childhood learning motivation. The recommendation for further research is to carry out experimental research and classroom action research to determine the direct impact of online learning.
Kegiatan Montase Sebagai Upaya Mengembangkan Motorik Halus di Kelompok Bermain
Authors: Karela Yesi , Iswantiningtyas Veny , Kurniawati Epritha 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK : Berdasarkan hasi pengamatan di lapangan terhadap kemampuan motorik halus anak di kelompok bermain belum berkembang optimal, oleh sebab itu diperlu dilakukan kegiatan montase dalam proses pembelajaran. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan motorik halus anak kelompok bermain melalui kegiatan montase. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subyeknya anak kelompok bermain PKK Pamongan II Kecamatan Mojo Kabupaten Kediri pada semester II tahun ajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah 18 anak didik yang terdiri dari 7 anak perempuan dan 11 anak laki-laki. Untuk menggumpulkan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan dokumentasi dan observasi. Penelitian ini masih sampai pada tahap perencanaan yaitu menyusun RPPM, RPPH, lembar penilaian motorik halus. Semua perangkat tersebut sudah divalidasi oleh ahli dan dinyatakan layak digunakan untuk mengembangkan motorik halus.
ABSTRACT : Fine motor skills are abilities that need to be developed in early childhood. On the other hand, montage games have an attraction to be included in the learning process. The purpose of this study was to examine the implementation of montage activities in developing fine motor skills in early childhood. This research method uses classroom action research with the subjects of the PKK Pamongan II playgroup, Mojo District, Kediri Regency in the second semester of the 2019/2020 academic year, totaling 18 students consisting of 7 girls and 11 boys. To collect data in this study using documentation and observation. This research is still at the planning stage, namely compiling RPPM, RPPH, fine motor assessment sheets. All of these tools have been validated by experts and declared fit for use to develop fine motor skills. The recommendation forexperimental research.
Relations of Food Pattern and Physical Activity with Academic Achievement and Cognitive Function
Authors: Wulandari Ayu , Lubis Zulhaida , Aritonang Evawani 
Published: August 2020

Introduction: The results of the initial survey showed that there were seven children with low food pattern and moderate physical activity was having a cognitive function and low academic achievement at school, and three children with good food pattern and moderate physical activity were having good cognitive and high academic achievement in school. This study was to determine the relations of food patterns and physical activity with academic achievement and cognitive function.
Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study that was conducted at Elementary School 2 Blangkeujeren, West Labuhanhaji Sub-district, South Aceh District from March 2017 to June 2017. This study used a total sampling design is 81 students. Subjects are all students in grade five (42 students) and six (39 students). Data were collected by using questionnaires include Food Frequency Questionary (FFQ), Food Recall 24 hours, Physical Activity Level (PAL). Last year's report card value and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) were used to assess cognitive children.
Results: The relationship between the type and the amount of macro and micronutrient intake obtained p-value<0.05. This study also showed a relationship between food patterns and cognitive function in children. Based on the research results, there is a relationship between physical activity and academic achievement (p<0.05). There is a relationship between physical activity and cognitive function in children.
Conclusion: There is a relationship between food patterns, physical activity, academic achievement, and cognitive function.