bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Removal of Acetaminophen Residues from Wastewater by Bulk Liquid Membrane Process
Authors: Albasri Sawsan Abd Muslim Mohammed , Wahab Husna Salim 
Published: December 2020

The removal of Anit-Inflammatory drugs, namely; Acetaminophen (ACTP), from wastewater by bulk liquid membrane (BLM) process using Aliquat 336 (QCl) as a carrier was investigated. The effects of several parameters on the extraction efficiency were studied in this research, such as the initial feed phase concentration (10-50) ppm of ACTP, stripping phase (NaCl) concentration (0.3,0.5,0.7 M), temperature (30-50oC), the volume ratio of feed phase to membrane phase (200-400ml/80ml), agitation speed of the feed phase (75-125 rpm), membrane stirring speed (0, 100, 150 rpm), carrier concentration (1, 5, 9 wt%), the pH of feed (2, 4, 6, 8, 10), and solvent type (CCl4 and n-Heptane). The study shows that high extraction efficiency for ACTP of about 97% was achieved by a bulk liquid membrane at 50 ppm initial concentration of feed; stirring speed of feed phase 130 rpm; stirring speed of membrane phase 100rpm; 0.5 M NaCl concentration; carrier concentration 1wt%; volume ratio of 200ml feed:80ml membrane; feed pH of ACTP is 6, and 50˚C. The transport kinetics was evaluated using a kinetic model with two consecutive first-order irreversible reactions. The kinetics of (ACTP) transport by bulk liquid membrane was investigated at the best experimental conditions. The activation energy values of the extraction and stripping processes were 1.733 and 1.826 kJ.mol−1. The activation energy confirms that the transport process from solutions is controlled by diffusion.
China: Potencial Cliente, Real Competidor
Authors: Pasquale Sofía 
Published: December 2020

La participación de Asia y en particular de China en el escenario mundial tanto a nivel económico como militar por más de una década es un hecho real. Al respecto en este trabajo se analizan el desarrollo económico de China, su expansión comercial su manera de relacionarse con el mundo externo, con sus competidores directos, con la política económica internacional. Además se consideran las etapas históricas-culturales que le han permitidoÂ “sentarse a la mesa” de los países que determinan el negocio y el comercio global, pasando desde un régimen comunista hacia una economía de mercado todavía semi-controlada por el gobierno. Importante es también destacar los elementos culturales, pues las diferencias que esas pautas le imprimen un rasgo que le otorga especificidad a la cultura China con respecto a los países occidentales. El análisis se cumple sobre las diferencias culturales que distingue a China de los países occidentales. El ensayo termina ofreciendo algunos datos sobre el progreso económico de esta potencia emergente.
STUDI KOMPARATIF POLA PENGELOLAAN SEKOLAH ISLAM BERASRAMA ANTARA SMAIT IHSANUL FIKRI DAN SMAI AL AZHAR
Authors: Maghfuri Amin , Suwadi Suwadi 
Published: December 2020

Abstract: In recent years, many Islamic schools have started to innovate by offering a boarding component in their education system. This research intends to examine how the combination of schools and pesantren which is manifested in the form of an Islamic school with boarding system is managed and how the curriculum is implemented in this combination system. This research is a qualitative research that focuses on a comparative study between SMAIT Ihsanul Fikri Boarding School and SMAI Al Azhar Boarding School. The research data were collected using interview, observation and documentation techniques. By using descriptive analysis, the results of this study indicate that 1) The management pattern of islamic school with boarding systems in the two educational institutions shows differences, especially in the structural position of the person in charge of boarding schools as an element of boarding school institutions; 2) Curriculum implementation as a consequence of a combination of two systems in islamic school with boarding system is also different, one of which is more on systemic integration while the other is more on organic integration. Abstrak: Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, banyak sekolah-sekolah Islam yang mulai berinovasi dengan menawarkan komponen asrama dalam sistem pendidikannya. Penelitian ini hendak mengkaji bagaimana kombinasi sekolah dan pesantren yang termanifestasikan dalam bentuk sekolah berasrasma dikelola serta bagaimana penyelenggaraan kurikulum di dalam sistem kombinasi tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang berfokus pada studi komparasi antara SMAIT Ihsanul Fikri Boarding School dan SMAI Al Azhar Boarding School. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dianalisis dengan pendektan analisi deskriptif, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) pola pengelolaan kelembagaan sekolah berasrama pada dua lembaga pendidikan tersebut menunjukkan perbedaan, terutama pada posisi struktural penanggung jawab asrama sebagai unsur kelembagaan sekolah berasrama; 2) implementasi kurikulum sebagai konsekuensi kombinasi dua sistem dalam kelembagaan sekolah berasrama juga berbeda, satu diantaranya lebih pada integrasi sistemik sedangkan yang lain lebih pada integrasi organik.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Internet Sebagai Media Komunikasi Dalam Meningkatkan Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa Akademi Komunikasi
Authors: Novianita Riastri Rias , Andhikasari Rosiana , Pratiwi Cindya Yunita 
Published: December 2020

Abstract - This study emphasizes the use of the internet as a communication medium for students of the UBSI Communication Academy in improving their final assignments, and also sees its effectiveness in supervisors and students. Internet activities used in this study are www, email, and news groups, as well as to find out what media are used by lecturers and students in conducting final assignment guidance activities. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The research method chosen in this research is a case study, because the researcher feels this is appropriate in describing in depth the phenomenon under study. From all the lecturers and students, it can be concluded that UBSI lecturers and students are familiar with the use of the internet in everyday life. Students are able to receive input and teaching from lecturers during guidance using internet applications, so that in the future the process of final assignment guidance activities which are usually done manually face-to-face can be transferred to digital such as using zoom, WhatsApp, and othersKeyword: internet, commucation media, college student. Abstrak – Penelitian ini menekankan pada penggunaan intenet sebagai media komunikasi mahasiswa Akademi Komunikasi UBSI dalam meningkatkan tugas akhir, dan juga melihat efektivitasnya pada dosen pembimbing dan mahasiswa. Aktivitas internet yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah www, email, dan news group, juga untuk mengetahui media apa saja yang digunakan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa dalam melakukan kegiatan bimbingan tugas akhir. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Metode penelitian yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi kasus, karena peneliti merasa hal ini tepat dalam menggambarkan secara mendalam tekait fenomena yang diteliti. Dari semua narasumber dosen pembimbing dan mahasiswa tersebut dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa dosen dan mahasiswa UBSI sudah terbiasa dengan penggunaan internet dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. mahasiswa mampu menerima masukan dan pengajaran dosen selama bimbingan menggunakan aplikasi internet, sehingga untuk kedepannya proses kegiatan bimbingan tugas akhir yang biasanya dilakukan secara manual dengan tatap muka langsung dapat dialihkan ke digital seperti penggunaan zoom, whatsapp, dan lain-lain.Kata kunci: internet, media komunikasi, mahasiswa.
HUBUNGAN SELF-COMPASSION DENGAN KESEPIAN PADA REMAJA DI BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Elfaza Diyanah Fitri , Rizal Gumi Langerya 
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk melihat hubungan di antara self-compassion dan kesepian terhadap remaja yang bersekolah boarding school. Dengan menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif korelasional, penelitian ini memilih remaja yang bersekolah di boarding school sebagai subjek, sebanyak 91 orang dengan rentang usia 12-14 tahun. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan kriteria yaitu usia SMP, pertama kali hidup terpisah dengan keluarga, merupakan mahasiswa baru dan mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan Skala Kesepian dan Skala Self-compassion Sugianto, Suwartono, dan Sutanto (2020) yang telah di modifikasi. Skala kesepian memiliki 33 item dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0.883, sedangkan skala self-compassion memiliki 19 item dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0.838. Analisis data memakai teknik product moment correlation coefficient, Dari hasil uji hipotesis ditemukan nilai signifikansi p sebesar 0.000 dengan nilai r=-0.385, hal ini menunjukan bahwa adanya hubungan signifikan di antara self-compassion dan kesepian, yang berkorelasi secara negatif. Dapat diartikan bahwa tingginya self-compassion yang dimiliki remaja di boarding school, menyebabkan rendahnya kesepian yang dirasakan. Maka dari itu individu diharapkan dapat meningkatkan self-compassion dan menggunakan self-compassion untuk menghadapi masalah yang ada, sehingga mengurangi perasaan kesepian yang dirasakan.
The Analysis of Factors that Influencing Mother's Knowledge Level on Basic Immunization
Authors: Fadly Sul , Fitriani Rini , Asriani  
Published: December 2020

Introduction: One of the goals of WHO formulated at the Atlanta meeting in 1978 was to achieve health for all by 2000. The purpose of this study is to describe the factors that influence the level of mother’s knowledge regarding basic immunization.
Methods: The research was conducted in January - February 2020 in the Dahlia Health Center in Makassar. The sample was 80 mothers whose babies were immunized at the Dahlia Health Center. A purposive sampling method was used. The data collection method used was a survey questionnaire that was distributed to respondents. The data analysis used was a univariate data analysis using the SPSS.
Results: The largest subjects were senior high school education and the smallest subjects were university education. Most of the subjects were housewives or unemployed (75%) and the least of the subjects were civil servants (3.75%). Most subjects in this study were aged 21-35 years old (53.75%) and the least subjects were under 20 years old (15%). All respondents were Muslim (100%). Most of the family environment factors that their family did not accompany them for immunization (53.75%) and community environmental factors that around people brought their children for immunization (100%).
Conclusion: All factors of this study affect the mother’s knowledge but we can conclude that the most role influence of factors to knowledge mother were environment and religion.
Analisis Antibodi Ireguler pada Reaksi Inkompatibel Darah Transfusi
Authors: Kartika Irna Diyana , Thamrin Hilma Yuniar , Muhiddin Rachmawati , Arif Mansyur , Samad Ibrahim Abdul 
Published: December 2020

Latar belakang: Terjadi kasus inkompatibilitas karena pemberian darah yang inkompatibel dapat disebabkan oleh dua hal, yang pertama akibat ketidakcocokan golongan darah saat melakukan transfusi sehingga terjadi reaksi hemolisis intravaskular akut dan juga dapat disebabkan oleh reaksi imunitas antara antigen dan antibodi karena adanya golongan darah lain atau antibodi ireguler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis antibodi ireguler pada hasil inkompatibilitas darah transfusi uji silang serasi darah transfusi.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan metode cross sectional. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 70 sampel inkompatibel uji silang serasi yang ditemukan di Unit Bank Darah RSUP Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar dan Unit Donor Darah PMI Makassar. Dilakukan pemeriksaan golongan darah dan uji silang serasi jika sampel yang telah di lakukan uji silang serasi dan hasilnya terjadi reaksi inkompatibel golongan darah maka sampel tersebut diambil kemudian di lanjutkan ke Direct antiglobulin test. Sampel yang Direct antiglobulin test positif dilanjutkan dengan pemeriksaan monospesifik yaitu tes IgG dan C3d. Analisis data menggunakan Metode analitik, yaitu dengan uji Chi Square untuk menilai variabel yang berhubungan dengan antibodi ireguler.
Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, dari 70 sampel yang mengalami reaksi inkompatibilitas ternyata hanya 7 sampel yang positif memiliki antibodi ireguler, di antaranya Anti E 3 (4,29%), anti CDEd 1 (1,42%), dari ketujuh sampel yang positif terdapat 2 (2,86%) sampel yang positif semua pada sebelas sel panel tersebut dan terdapat 1 (1,42%) sampel yang positif pada sel panel kecil (sel 1 dan sel 2) untuk skrining antibodi.
Kesimpulan: Kejadian inkompatibel golongan darah sebagian besar bukan karena adanya antibodi ireguler, hanya sekitar 10% inkompatibel akibat antibodi ireguler terjadi maka skrining antibodi ireguler belum menjadi urgensi di setiap Unit pelayanan Transfusi darah maupun di unit Bank darah Rumah sakit.
The Outcome of Vaginal Birth After One Caesarean Section (VBAC)
Authors: Akter Mst Jesmin , Shirin Eliza 
Published: December 2020

Background: Caesarean section has become the most performed major operation in obstetrics. The increasing rate of primary caesareans section becomes high worldwide due to early detection of fetal and maternal complications. Repeated caesarean section is one of the major contributory factors for increasing this rate very significantly. Now a day, vaginal delivery of pregnant mothers with the history of previous one caesarean with non-recurrent cause was established. It has been shown that the outcome of trial of labor in past caesarean delivery is acceptable, effective and safe for both mother and fetus, if the women are properly selected.
Objective: The objectives of this study were to determine the outcomes of vaginal birth after caesarean section (VBAC) in case of previous one caesarean section to reduce the subsequence cesarean section with its complication.
Materials and Methods: It was a cross sectional study carried out in the Maternity Unite-1, Department of Gynecology & Obstetrics, Sir Salimullah Medical College and Mitford hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh, held on January 2010 to December 2010. Out of total 380 admitted pregnant women who had previous one caesarean section, 50 pregnant women of 37-42 weeks of gestational age with the history of one caesarean delivery with alive baby were selected as study population following consecutive and purposive sampling method. Patients with spontaneous onset labor but preterm pregnancy with any contraindication or prior caesarean section due to recurrent causes, history of classical caesarean section, more than one caesarean section, multiple pregnancy, pregnancy with medical disorder were excluded in the study.
Results: Out of total 50 sampled pregnant women, vaginal delivery were done 16(32%) & emergency cesarean section were done 34(68%). According to the age group both vaginal & cesarean section 20- 30 years were predominant, which were 8(50%) and 17(50%) respectively. Regarding antenatal care 13(81.25%) of vaginal delivery cases were regular. On the other hand, only 10(29.41%) of cesarean section were regular in care. Fetal survival outcome in vaginal & caesarean were 14(87.5%) and 33(97.05%) respectively. Comparing the maternal complication maximum number of vaginal delivery group had no complications.
Conclusion: It has been seen in this study that good antenatal care is of paramount importance and was associated with higer rate of vaginal delivery is pregnancy with history of one caesarean section. In this series the post Partum hemorrhage was higher in vaginal delivery group and wound infection rate was high in caesarean group.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2021; 39(1): 36-45
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and its Relationship with Infertility and its Management
Authors: Jahan Zakia , Wing Kirsten Elyse 
Published: December 2020

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common and treatable endocrine dysfunction in fertile women. The pathophysiology of PCOS involves primary defects in the hypothalamic–pituitary axis, insulin secretion and action, and ovarian function.Studies show 20-40 percent of female first-degree relatives of women with PCOS also have the syndrome.Genetic studies have identified a link between PCOS and disordered insulin metabolism and hyperinsulinemia.PCOS is characterized by hyperandrogenism, irregular ovulatory cycle and metabolic derangement, including glucose intolerance and hyperinsulinemia. Hyperandrogenism is a clinical hallmark of PCOS.In women with PCOS, Ovulation problems are usually the primary cause of infertility. PCOS is the most common cause of anovulatory infertility; ∼ 90–95% of women seeking treatment for infertility have PCOS. PCOS may cause higher risk for infertility, type 2 diabetes, high blood pressure, and endometrial cancer. The most common symptoms are irregular period, weight gain, acne, and excessive facial and body hair. PCOS has no cure but there are multiple treatments that can reduce symptoms. Life style modification includingdiet and exercise, have shown a positive influence on women with PCOS.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2021; 39(1): 53-58
Secondary Metastatic Gastric Melanoma
Authors: Chowdhury Abdullah Al Mamun , Khan Meshkat Uddin , Hussain Md Margub 
Published: December 2020

Gastrointestinal melanomas are commonly metastatic from a cutaneous origin. They cause significant cancer related mortality. A 47- year - old male patient presented with severe pallor and prostration due to profuse upper GI bleeding. He was urgently managed with fluid and blood transfusion. Endoscopy revealed gastric mass and CT showed gastric neoplasm with abdominal lymphadenopathy but endoscopic biopsy revealed inflammatory lesion. He had history of malignant melanoma of right third toe three years back which was managed with surgery and chemotherapy. Exploratory laparotomy was done and biopsy was taken from gastric lesion as well as enlarged lymph nodes. Histopathology revealed melanoma from both specimens. Prognosis is bad. Counseling and collaboration with different relevant disciplines are essential. Management is directed to symptom relieve as well as lengthening survival.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2021; 39(1): 68-75
Valoración económica del Área de Conservación Regional Vilacota Maure: Servicios ecosistémicos priorizados al extremo sur del Perú
Authors: Navarro Marco , Guillen Claudio , Limache Leónidas 
Published: December 2020

A pesar de la importancia que tienen los bienes y servicios ecosistémicos en la economía mundial, en la gestión del Área de Conservación Regional Vilacota Maure en el departamento de Tacna aún se mantienen desfasados paradigmas de uso irracional de recursos y de sobreexplotación, manifestándose en grandes presiones y amenazas a los ecosistemas, contrarias a sus objetivos de conservación. Es por ello que en una reunión de expertos (focus group), se priorizó valorizar económicamente a tres servicios ecosistémicos que representan mejor su importancia: provisión de recurso hídrico, el secuestro de carbono y provisión de recursos genéticos o forraje ganadero. Para la determinación de la valoración económica de estos servicios se aplicó el método preferencias reveladas y de precios de mercado, resultando $ 1 749 548.65, $ 454 938.55 y $ 1 461 388.35 respectivamente. Asimismo, también se valorizó en función a su potencial de desarrollo a través del método de preferencias reveladas y respectivamente en base a costos evitados, precios de mercado y función de producción, resultando los valores de $ 3 844 682.73, $ 454 938.55 y $ 7 254 869.32 respectivamente.
Visión de la gestión del cuidado del profesional de enfermería en el primer nivel de atención de las microredes de salud de Tacna
Authors: Mutter Cuellar Karimen Jetzabel , Cachicatari Vargas Elena 
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Analizar el significado de la visión de la gestión del cuidado de los profesionales de enfermería que trabajan en el primer nivel de atención de las micro redes de salud de Tacna. El escenario tomó lugar en la provincia y ciudad de Tacna. Los participantes fueron 07 profesionales de enfermería con cargo o experiencia en Jefatura de las micro redes y establecimientos de salud. Material y métodos: Estudio cualitativo de teoría fundamentada. La técnica fue la entrevista a profundidad y como instrumento una guía de entrevista semiestructurada. La muestra se obtuvo del muestreo teórico por saturación de datos. Resultados: En el análisis de la información se utilizó el método de teoría fundamentada mediante el proceso de codificación abierta, axial y selectiva en el que emergieron cinco categorías, 13 subcategorías y 28 unidades de análisis. La primera categoría estuvo relacionada a los conceptos disciplinarios; la segunda, al juicio profesional de la gestión del cuidado; como tercera categoría, se consideró la competencia del profesional de enfermería para la gestión del cuidado; la cuarta categoría estuvo en relación con la comunidad; finalmente, la quinta categoría fue sobre liderazgo. De ellas emergió la teoría que representa la visión de la gestión del cuidado. Conclusiónes: La teoría emergente que representa la visión de la gestión del cuidado considera al profesional de enfermería del primer nivel de atención como líder con conocimientos, empoderado y actualizado en la práctica del cuidado dirigida a la persona, familia y comunidad con actitud empática y asertiva.
Síndrome del túnel carpiano
Authors: Rodríguez Menéndez Abelardo Emilio , Gonzales Vargas María , Ticona Anahua Ronald , Campos Condori Helbert , Ucharico Chura Erick , Ramios Ccallo Joel , Calahuille Aycachi Yudith , Díaz Mamani Alan , Avalos Cueva Annie , Velasquez Nina Verónica , Cotrado Estalla Edith 
Published: December 2020

El síndrome del túnel carpiano es una lesión compresiva del nervio mediano, multicausal. Es una neuropatía periférica con manifestaciones sensitivas, motoras y tróficas, la cual afecta al paciente desde los puntos de vista biopsicosocial. Objetivo: Actualización de los conocimientos relacionados con el síndrome del túnel carpiano. Material y métodos: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de 120 autores nacionales e internacionales, y se extrajo una síntesis para facilitar los conocimientos de forma práctica a nuestros médicos, ya que esta es una patología frecuente en las consultas y es necesario conocerla para diagnosticarla correctamente. Desarrollo: Se muestra sobre el síndrome del túnel carpiano, su reseña histórica, recuento anatómico y fisiológico, su fisiopatología, cuadro clínico y estudios complementarios para confirmar el diagnóstico, así como los diferentes tipos de tratamientos desde el médico hasta el quirúrgico. Se mencionan los diferentes tipos de investigaciones que se realizan para su diagnóstico. Conclusiones: Esta identidad es motivo de consulta y tiende a confundirse o estar combinada con una discopatía cervical.