bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Elevated Maternal Blood Lead Level - A Risk Factor for LBW - An Observational Study
Authors: Dhande Leena , Waghmare Kirankumar , Badhoniya Neetu , Turankar Avinash , Shetty Ashwita 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Lead exposure is common in women. Lead stored in bones is released during pregnancy and can potentially affect foetal growth. We conducted this study to estimate the effect of maternal blood Lead (BPb) status on Low Birth Weight (LBW) in newborns.
Methods: 168 mothers were selected from Special Neonatal Care Unit (SNCU) and Postnatal care (PNC) wards of a tertiary care hospital from Central India and their BPb levels analysed by Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer.
Results: 22 (13.10%) mothers having BPb level ≥ 5μg/dL gave 23 births (one twins); of which 65.22% mothers delivered babies with birth weight < 2500gm (LBW) (p = 0.0007). The mean birth weight of newborns of mothers with high BPb levels was significantly lower by 269 gm (p = 0.0265). Mothers with BPb ≥ 5μg/dL delivered 39% premature babies as compared to 10 % mothers with BPb < 5 μg/dL (p < 0.003). Significantly more mothers exposed to kajal, nail polish, lipstick and paints had BPb levels ≥ 5μg/dL.
Conclusion: Significant association is detected between maternal BPb and both LBW and prematurity in the given population.
Correlation of Width of Attached Gingiva on Oral Hygiene Maintenance and Gingival Health
Authors: Pradhan Shaili , Shrestha Benju 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Attached gingiva aids in increased resistance to external injury and contribute in stabilisation of gingival margin against frictional forces as well as dissipates physiological forces exerted by the muscular fibers of the alveolar mucosa on gingival tissues.
Objective: To assess width of attached gingiva in adults and correlate with oral hygiene maintenance and gingival inflammation.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in patients aged 20-40 years visiting dental OPD with healthy periodontium. Plaque index (PI) and Gingival index (GI) were recorded. Mucogingival junction was determined by visual and functional method. Keratinised gingiva width (KGW) and probing pocket depth (PPD) was recorded and attached gingiva width (AGW) was calculated as (KGW–PPD).
Results: Total 85 patients (43 males and 42 females) enrolled in this study. Among total, 48.23% had AGW<1 mm. AGW <1 mm most commonly was found in mandibular first premolar, highest mean AGW was found in maxillary incisors. The mean GI and PI values for AGW<1 mm were found to be higher than those for AGW≥ 1 mm. However, result did not show any significant relation between AGW and severity of gingival inflammation (P value 0.608) and plaque control (P value 0.297).
Conclusion: The correlation between attached gingiva width and severity of gingival inflammation and plaque index was not significant statistically. However, the mean gingival index and plaque index score were higher for the attached gingiva width less than 1 mm.
Reasons and Patterns of Permanent Teeth Loss among Patients attending a Dental College in Kathmandu
Authors: Khapung Anju , Rao G. Nagaraja , Shrestha Sujita 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: According to World Health Organization, oral health means the retention throughout life of a functional, aesthetic and natural dentition of not less than 20 teeth and not requiring a prosthesis. The major reasons for tooth loss are dental caries and periodontal disease. Proper understanding of reasons for tooth loss helps to improve oral health.
Objective: To identify the reasons and patterns of permanent teeth loss among patients attending Kantipur Dental College.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out among 403 patients aged 18 years and above attending Kantipur Dental College, Kathmandu by convenience sampling method. Data was collected through structured questionnaire and clinical examination and was analysed using SPSS version 20.
Results: A total of 403 patients were examined of which 38% had tooth loss. Mean number of tooth loss was 2.99+3.44. Statistically significant difference was found in mean tooth loss between age groups and levels of education (P value < 0.001). Dental caries was the most common reason of tooth loss followed by periodontal disease. Most common reason for not saving the tooth was "tooth cannot be saved" (65.1%). Mandibular molars accounted for majority of tooth loss followed by maxillary molars.
Conclusion: The results of the present study show that dental caries was the major cause of tooth loss irrespective of the age group. It points out the need to carry out oral health awareness and other preventive programs both at school and community levels.
Crisis epiléptica en la obra Transfiguración de Rafael Sanzio
Authors: Palacios Sánchez Leonardo 
Published: November 2020

Entre 1516 y 1520 Rafael Sanzio (1483-1520) realizó la obra Transfiguración. Es un cuadro de gran formato que representa un relato de los evangelios de Lucas, Mateo y Marcos con dos escenarios principales, el primero en la parte superior muestra la transfiguración de Cristo en el Monte Tabor; el segundo en la parte inferior expone la escena de un niño endemoniado que varios apóstoles intentan curar infructuosamente, lo cual solo ocurrió cuando Jesús lo hizo. Esta composición, en otras palabras, muestra un milagro fallido que no es habitual en el arte sacro. Un análisis desde la semiología neurológica permite aseverar que el niño poseído está presentando una crisis epiléptica tónica postural. Este artículo analiza la obra, la semiología neurológica en ella y su relación con la historia de la neurología.
„Poeci na barykady!” – O rewolucyjnym charakterze poezji Euromajdanu
Authors: Barłowski Dezydery 
Published: November 2020

In this article, I analyse reactions of writers belonging to the “Young Ukraine” to the Euromaidan. In the first part, I define the specific character of the “Young Ukraine”. In the next part, I present the volume Nebesna Sotnya/ Heaven’s Hundred Heroes as a form of resistance against the authorities. In the third part, I focus on the writings of Andriy Lyubka in the context of the pro-EU revolution. Finally, I describe the literary reaction to the end of the Euromaidan (focussing mainly on the writings of Lyubka).
Implementation of the DIR Model and the DIR/Floortime Approach in the System of Palliative Care for Children
Authors: Akulova Elena 
Published: November 2020

Introduction. One of the systems that can be used in the system of palliative care for children is the Developmental Individual Relationship (DIR)/Floortime concept, which can be flexibly adapted to individual features of a child, and at the same time it has intelligible and clearly-defined tools for work and interaction, that take into consideration not only individual peculiarities of a patient, but also their parents and specialists.
Purpose. The purpose of the paper was to review the possibilities and prospects of using DIR/Floortime model in the system of palliative care for children.
Methodology. The paper was prepared on the basis of input from Belarusian Children's Hospice and also took into account experience of implementation of the DIR/Floortime Model (report information of ICDL’ specialists).
Results and Discussion. In the course of the work the main tasks for providing palliative care to sick children were outlined and 6 points of introduction of the DIR /Floortime concept into this system were singled out.
Conclusions. The main postulates of the DIR concept fully coincide with the modern principles of palliative support. Using DIR/Floortime Model also can solve urgent tasks of the system of palliative care for children: build a team-based, positive, supportive and safe relationship around a child and family; help to prevent conflicts; improve the emotional background of the child in care
PENGARUH PERSEPSI DAN RELIGIUSITAS NASABAH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MEMILIH PRODUK GADAI EMAS DI PT BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI KCP MEDAN ISKANDAR MUDA
Authors: Harahap Tiara Sulaikha Rohimi 
Published: November 2020

This research was conducted to determine the impact of customer's perception and religiosity on the decision making to choose a gold pawning product at PT Bank Syariah Mandiri Medan KCP Iskandar Muda and to find out the most dominant variable which effect the decision of choosing a gold pawning product at PT Bank Syariah Medan KCP Medan Iskandar Muda. The dependent variable in this study was the decision to choose while the independent variable consisted of perception and speech. The sample used in this study was 50 people. Data analysis method that used in this research is the multiple linear regression analysis, classic asumption test, T test, F test, coefficient of determination test. The results showed that perception and religiosity partially significantly influence customer decisions, also, perception and religiosity simultaneously have a significant effect on customer decisions. The most dominant variable which influence the decision to choose a product is perception with an R Square value of 29.8%, so that if customer perception continues to be improved it will affect the increase in the number of gold mortgage financing customers at Bank Syariah Mandiri Medan KCP Iskandar Muda.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA MELALUI MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING DI KELAS V MI ANDINA
Authors: Permana Bambang Adit , Baisa Hidayah , Fahri Muhammad 
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk penerapan model Discovery Learning pada mata pelajaran IPA dan Untuk mengetahui proses peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas V MI Andina melalui model Discovery Learning. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di MI Andina pada semester 1 Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kelas V dengan 13 siswa. Model penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari empat tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan model Discovery Learning hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPA meningkat. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil tes belajar siswa di setiap siklusnya. Hasil belajar siswa pada pra siklus hanya 46,15%. siswa yang mencapai KKM hanya 6 siswa. Pada siklus I presentase ketercapaian hasil belajar siswa 53,85% dan pada siklus II yaitu 69,23%. Siklus I-II meningkat sebesar 15,38%, sedangkan pada siklus III presentase ketercapaian hasil belajar siswa 84,62% dan terjadi peningkatan dari siklus II yaitu 15,39% dengan total siswa yang mencapai KKM sebanyak 11. Peneliti berharap agar penelitian ini dapat menjadi solusi dan acuan untuk kegiatan belajar mengajar khususnya pada pembelajaran IPA.
REVITALISASI KURIKULUM PESANTREN SALAFIYAH ERA DIGITAL 4.0
Authors: Indra Hasbi 
Published: November 2020

Lulusan pendidikan termasuk pendidikan pesantren salafiyah harus fungsional di tengah kehidupan sesuai dengan zamannya. Saat ini kondisi pesantren salafiyah masih menyelenggarakan pendidikan apa adanya santri pada umumnya tidak mempelajari sains dan tidak memperhatikan skill untuk menopang kehiduapannya di masyarakat. Kurikulumnya memerlukan revitalisasi untuk merespon kondisi yang ada. Apalagi Pesantren saat ini telah diatur oleh UU No. 20/2003 dan menjadi salahsatu pilar penting dalam pengembangan pendidikan nasional ke depan. Pendidikan ini kualitasnya diarahkan setara dengan pendidikan nasional pada umumnya di dunia. Secara umum kualitas pendidikan nasional yang di dalamnya ada pendidikan pesantren masih berada di bawah negara-negara Asia seperti Singapura, Thailnad, Malaysia dan Vietnam. Saat ini dan mendatang produk pendidikan ini berada di era digital 4.0 menghadapi tantangan yang kompleks. Hal tersebut tidak bisa dihindari oleh pendidikan pesantren salafiyah dan alumninya harus menyiapkan dirinya dengan ilmu dan teknologi berjiwa entrepreneur, memiliki etos kerja dan memiliki kompetensi atau keterampilan lainnya. Untuk merespon kondisi yang dihadapi diperlukan revitalisasi di kurikulumnnya.
Penelantaran Anak Ditinjau Dalam Hukum Islam dan Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Suharto Rudi Wahyu , Rahim Abdur 
Published: November 2020

Penelantaran Anak merupakan sesuatu perbuatan yang melanggar norma hukum yang berlaku dan perbuatan ini dilakukan oleh orang tua dari anak tersebut. Perbuatan yang dilakukan yakni berkenaan dengan tidak bisa memenuhi kebutuhan anak secara wajar, baik fisik, mental, spiritual maupun sosial. Penelantaran anak menyebabkan efek yang merugikan, seperti masalah dengan perkembangan kognitif, sosial dan emosional, penggunaan narkoba, melukai diri sendiri, kemampuan hidup sosial yang lebih rendah, masalah kejiwaan dan neurologis, kesinambungan pengabaian terhadap anak-anak mereka sendiri dan potensi ingin membalas dendam pada orang-orang yang mengabaikan mereka. Pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap fenomena penelantaran anak? Bagaimana tinjauan Undang-undang No. 39 Tahun 1999 tentang HAM terhadap penelantaran anak? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kepustakaan (library Research). Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pandangan-pandangan dan doktrin-doktrin yang berkembang di dalam ilmu hukum (conceptual approaches) yang diambil dari buku literatur yang mendukung dan relevan dengan penelantaran anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fenomena penelantaran masih ditemui dalam kehidupan masyarakat, karena kurangnya ekonomi yang mencukupi atau hal lain sehingga orang tua lalai dengan tanggung jawabnya. Penelantaran anak dalam tinjauan HAM merupakan bentuk pelanggaran terburuk, dalam bentuk perlindungan secara hukum oleh Negara kepada anak sebenarnya sudah ada dalam Undang-Undang. Namun tidak kalah pentingnya adalah peran orang tua dan masyarakat dalam membentuk mental dan moral anak untuk terus membimbing anak sampai tumbuh kembang dewasa.
Sikap Manusia Beriman Menghadapi Covid 19
Authors: Yono Yono 
Published: November 2020

Mewabahnya covid 19 diberbagai negara di dunia menelan banyak korban jiwa dan menciptakan ketakutan dan kepanikan bagi seluruh ummat manusia termasuk di Indonesia. Negara-negara di dunia membuat berbagai macam kebijakan demi melindungi warganya dari terkena covid 19 dan Sikaf dan reaksi manusiapun beranekaragam dalam menghadapi Covid 19. Manusia beragama dan beriman harus menata sikapnya dalam menghadapi covid 19. Didalam menghadapi Covid 19, sikap ummat beriman harus bersandar terhadap al-quran, hadis dan kaul ulama. Sikaf yang harus dimiliki manusia beriman dalam menghadapi covid 19 diantaranya adalah harus memegang kuat aqidah ahlu sunnah wal jamaah, meningkatkan rasa tawakkal/berserah diri kepada Alloh, bersikap rendah hati dan tidak sombong, tidak panik berlebihan dan tidak putus asa, dan harus memaksimalkan ikhtiyar atau usaha baik ihktiyar dzahir maupun ikhtiyar batin. Ikhtiyar dzahir seperti berdiam diri dirumah dan menghindari keramaian, menjaga kebersihan, memelihara dan melestarikan lingkungan, sedangkan ikhityar batin seperti memperbanyak berdoa dan memperbanyak shalat malam.
Biofilm-like habitat at the sea-surface: A mesocosm study, Cruise No. POS537, 14.09.2019 – 04.10.2019, Malaga (Spain) – Cartagena (Spain) - BIOFILM
Authors: Wurl Oliver 
Published: November 2020

OceanRep OceanRep Startseite Kontakt Schnellsuche Einfache Suche Erweiterte Suche Blättern Autor Forschungsbereich Publikationsart Jahr Studiengang Neuzugänge Artikel – begutachtet Alle Über uns GEOMAR Bibliothek Open Access Policies Grundsätze Hilfe FAQs Statistik Impressum Biofilm-like habitat at the sea-surface: A mesocosm study, Cruise No. POS537, 14.09.2019 – 04.10.2019, Malaga (Spain) – Cartagena (Spain) - BIOFILM . Logged in as Heidi Düpow Einträge verwaltenManage recordsManage shelvesProfilGespeicherte SuchenBegutachtungAdminLogout - Tools Wurl, Oliver, Mustaffa, Nur Ili Hamizah, Robinson, Tiera-Brandy, Hoppe, Jennifer, Jaeger, Leonie, Striebel, Maren, Heinrichs, Anna-Lena, Hennings, Laura Margarethe, Goncalves, Rodrigo, Ruiz Gazulla, Carlota und Ferrera, Isabel (2020) Biofilm-like habitat at the sea-surface: A mesocosm study, Cruise No. POS537, 14.09.2019 – 04.10.2019, Malaga (Spain) – Cartagena (Spain) - BIOFILM . Open Access . POSEIDON Berichte . University of Oldenburg, Oldenburg, 35 pp. [img]	Text Cruise_Reports_POS537_final.pdf - publizierte Version Available under License Creative Commons: Attribution 4.0. Download (2417Kb) | Vorschau Abstract Biofilm-like properties can form on sea surfaces, but an understanding of the underlying processes leading to the development of these biofilms is not available. We used approaches to study the development of biofilm-like properties at the sea surface, i.e. the number, abundance and diversity of bacterial communities and phytoplankton, the accumulation of gel-like particles and dissolved tracers. During the expedition POS537 we used newly developed and free drifting mesocosms and performed incubation experiments. With these approaches we aim to investigate the role of light and UV radiation as well as the microbes themselves, which lead to the formation of biofilms. With unique microbial interactions and photochemical reactions, sea surface biofilms could be biochemical reactors with significant implications for ocean and climate research, e.g. with respect to the marine carbon cycle, diversity of organisms and oceanatmosphere interactions.
A concepção de hegemonia no pensamento de Antonio Gramsci
Authors: Sobral Karine Martins , Ribeiro Ellen Cristine dos Santos 
Published: November 2020

O estudo prima por evidenciar as formulações de Gramsci sobre a categoria hegemonia, entendendo-a como um elemento-chave para a compreensão de seu complexo universo teórico. A relevância do esforço em apreender os conceitos gramscianos reside na tentativa de captar elementos produzidos por uma teoria que, além do rigor teórico-científico balizado pela filosofia da práxis, é capaz de fornecer as condições de articulação entre os processos atuais de dominação e o momento de grande ofensiva ideológica conservadora. A pesquisa, de natureza teórico-bibliográfica, apontou a evolução do tema ao longo da produção carcerária de Gramsci, afastando-o de leituras reducionistas.
Palavras-chave: Gramsci; Hegemonia; Educação.
Representação política e relações sociais no Brasil atual
Authors: Kirst Hoewell Pedro Guilherme 
Published: November 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo examinar a questão da representação política no Brasil contemporâneo, buscando estabelecer nexos com as relações sociais. Partindo de um referencial teórico crítico às teorias mainstream da Ciência Política, a ideia principal é considerar a historicidade e a materialidade do país, visando identificar as limitações da democracia brasileira, em particular, e das democracias liberais, em geral.
Como objeto imediato, a crise recente (a partir de 2013) que acometeu o Brasil muito revela sobre as questões referentes às estruturas jurídico-política, econômica e ideológica, que serão abordadas no texto. A forma da representação política pode ser colocada em xeque, tendo em vista que há déficits quantitativos e qualitativos preocupantes, em especial nas casas legislativas.
Avaliaremos o que há – ou não – de democrático no desenho atual, as estruturas que permitem tais déficits e quais as possíveis causas da chamada crise.
Design and Analysis of Exhaust Manifold
Authors: D Anand , Suresh Vellingiri  
Published: November 2020

The exhaust manifold system is mountedon the cylinder head of theengine. It is associated with the catalyst converter at the other end. The emitted gases transmitted from the chamber come out at temperatures of about 800 °C and with pressures extending from 100 to 500 kPa. The exhaust manifold system is exposed to high temperatures and weights which will lead to thermo mechanical failure. Redesigning an exhaust manifold by determining Thermal stresses and deflections exhibited under various operating conditions with different materials and temperatures. The objective is to ensure the suitability of the design for a particular material from the view point of reliability and serviceability. Defects in existing manifold are cracks usually occur due to prolonged exposure to extreme temperatures, defects in casting and Heat cycling. High end cad cam software such as Unigraphics and Ansys is used for modeling and analysis. The 3d Model of exhaust manifold is subjected to thermal and structural loads and results are tabulated according to the procedure for the Exhaust manifold.
LEISHMANIOSE VISCERAL NO CARIRI CEARENSE SOB UMA ABORDAGEM DA ESTATÍSTICA MULTIVARIADA
Authors: Nascimento Kellyma Kellyashin Felix do , Nascimento Kenikywaynne Kerowaynne Felix do , Nascimento Kerolly Kedma Felix do , Santos Fábio Sandro dos , Gomes Diego Alves , Figueiredo Salomão Cambui de 
Published: November 2020

<p><span style="font-size: medium;">A Leishmaniose Visceral tem como agente etiológico protozoários do gênero <em>Leishmania</em> cuja infecção pode atingir humanos e várias espécies de animais. Ao pensar em formas de transmissão, é importante considerar áreas urbanas e rurais, pois através da urbanização, por exemplo, há uma relação direta das formas de transmissão da doença para o ser humano. Este trabalho foi realizado com dados de 38 municípios da região do Cariri no estado do Ceará, entre os anos de 2008 a 2017, utilizando-se técnicas multivariadas para análise de agrupamento e para verificação de semelhanças entre as cidades e os valores de incidência em relação aos casos de leishmaniose. Os resultados mostraram que as cidades de Barbalha e Juazeiro do Norte possuem o maior número de casos, sendo mais prevalentes em indivíduos do sexo masculino. Em particular, Barbalha apresenta grande incidência da patologia. Com os grupos obtidos, conclui-se que há necessidade de monitoramento, especialmente, nas regiões próximas a mata, e aprimoramento nas políticas de cuidados à saúde humana e animal em toda a macrorregião do Cariri cearense.</span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></p>
ACHADOS CLÍNICOS E PATOLÓGICOS DE UM CÃO INFECTADO SIMULTANEAMENTE POR Ehrlichia sp., Babesia sp., Hepatozoon sp. E Anaplasma sp.: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Pereira Edinete Lúcio , De Jesus Clauceane , Melo Higina Moreira , Silva Rosangela Maria Nunes da , Souza Almir Pereira de 
Published: November 2020

<p>O aumento populacional de cães vem propagando enfermidades como as hemoparasitoses, sendo <em>Ehrlichia sp.,</em> <em>Babesia spp</em>., <em>Hepatozoon canis</em> e <em>Anaplasma platys</em> as mais comuns transmitidas pelo <em>Rhipicephalus</em><em> sanguineus, </em>podendo ocorrer co-infecção. O objetivo do estudo é relatar o caso de uma cadela atendida e diagnosticada com co-infecção de Babesiose, Anaplasmose, Erliquiose e Hepatozoonose na Clínica Médica de Pequenos Animais, do Hospital Veterinário Universitário Prof. Ivon Macedo Tabosa, da UFCG, Campus de Patos-PB. O animal estava apático e com as mucosas hipocoradas. No hemograma observou-se anemia, trombocitopenia, neutrofilia madura e leucocitose; e no esfregaço sanguíneo a presença <em>Hepatozoon sp., Babesia sp </em>e <em>Anaplasma platys. </em>Na punção de medula visualizou-se<em> Hepatozoon sp., Babesia sp. </em>e<em> Ehrlichia sp.</em> Diante do diagnóstico de co-infecções hemoparasitoses, a cadela foi tratada e retornou 15 dias ao HVUIMT com melhora significativa do quadro geral. Diante do exposto nota-se a necessidade de um maior controle do <em>Riphicephalus sanguineus </em>(carrapato marrom) no ambiente, por ser responsável pela transmissão de diversas enfermidades, como a <em>Erhlichia sp</em>., <em>Babesia sp</em>., <em>Hepatozoon sp</em>. e <em>Anaplasma</em> <em>platys</em>, as quais podem aparecer associados em um mesmo animal, o que agrava ainda mais o quadro clínico do paciente.</p>