bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El cine bélico de la II Guerra Mundial: el caso de Dunkerque
Authors: Blanco Pérez Manuel 
Published: January 2020

El cine bélico goza de cierto revival en nuestros años de crisis europea. Y muy especialmente el de la II Guerra Mundial en que, a menudo, se narra la historia de unos combatientes “buenos” (los aliados), frente a otros combatientes “malos” (nazis). Si bien ha habido ciertas aproximaciones a una mirada más psicológica e intimista del conflicto, como la ya clásica El hundimiento (Der Untergang, Eichinger, 2004), o las novedosas Cold War (Wojna, 2018) o El Capitán (Der Hauptmann, Schwentke, 2017), no es menos cierto que Dunkerque (Dinkirk, Christopher Nolan, 2017) presenta una serie de diferencias radicales con los films precedentes que, sin duda, contribuyen a redescubrir el conflicto con una mirada menos epidérmica que la tradicional: se trata de un gran producto blockbuster (angloamericano), el film prácticamente carece de diálogos (lo cual lo conecta con la fuerza narrativa fotográfica) y, además, posee un diseño de sonido sutil donde lo fundamental son los sonidos de la guerra (recursos diegéticos). Además, y como novedad en el género, el enemigo es invisible pues no tenemos la más mínima referencia de él. Su narración, por último, posee muchas particularidades que tendremos ocasión de analizar.
Public Veterinary Medicine: Public Health Rabies virus variants identified in Nuevo Leon State, Mexico, from 2008 to 2015
Authors: Jaramillo-Reyna Efrén , Almazán-Marín Cenia , de la O-Cavazos Manuel E. , Valdéz-Leal Ramón , Bañuelos-Álvarez Alfonso H. , Zúñiga-Ramos Miguel A. , Melo-Munguía Martín , Gómez-Sierra Mauricio , Sandoval-Borja Albert , Chávez-López Susana , Díaz-Quiñonez José A. , Aréchiga-Ceballos Nidia 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To identify rabies virus variants (RVVs) isolated from bats and terrestrial mammals in Nuevo Leon between 2008 and 2015 and Coahuila in 2006.

SAMPLE
RVVs isolated from 15 bats and terrestrial mammals in Nuevo Leon and from a cow (Bos taurus) in Coahuila, along with 46 reference rabies virus sequences.

PROCEDURES
Antigenic characterization of the 16 isolates was performed with an indirect fluorescent antibody technique. Genomic sequencing of the nucleoprotein gene in the 16 isolates was performed with a reverse transcription PCR assay. Phylogenetic reconstruction of the 62 sequences was performed by means of Bayesian inference.

RESULTS
9 isolates from bats and 1 isolate from a domestic cat that became infected as a result of contact with a Mexican free-tailed bat all clustered in the lineage associated with Lasiurus spp in the Americas or the lineage associated with Tadarida brasiliensis mexicana. An isolate from a domestic dog was identified as a variant associated with the dog-coyote lineage. The RVV isolated from a fox clustered in an Arizona fox lineage. The 3 RVVs from skunks (Mephitis macroura) were placed in a lineage with variants isolated from spotted skunks (Spilogale putorius). The RVV isolated from the cow was clustered in a lineage associated with foxes in Texas and separate from the lineage for the fox from Nuevo Leon.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results reinforced the need for Mexico to implement rabies surveillance and monitoring programs for bats and wild-living terrestrial carnivores.
Effects of three diet history questions on the amount of information gained from a sample of pet owners in Ontario, Canada
Authors: Coe Jason B. , O'Connor Rachel E. , MacMartin Clare , Verbrugghe Adronie , Janke Kristen A. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To examine the effect of 3 diet history questions on the amount and type of diet-related information gathered from pet owners and to assess whether diet-related information obtained with each question in person differed from information obtained with a diet history survey.

SAMPLE
99 pet owners.

PROCEDURES
Participants' responses to 1 of 3 randomly selected diet history questions (“Tell me everything he [or she] eats throughout a day, starting first thing in the morning right through to the end of the day”; “What kind of food does she [or he] eat?”; or “What kind of foods does he [or she] eat?”) were recorded and coded for analysis. Participants completed a postinteraction diet history survey. Amount and type of diet-related information obtained were compared among responses to the 3 diet history questions and between the response to each question and the diet history survey.

RESULTS
The “Tell me…” question elicited a significantly higher total number of diet-related items (combined number of main diet, treat, human food, medication, and dietary supplement items) than did the “What kind of food…” or “What kind of foods…” questions. The diet history survey captured significantly more information than did the “What kind of food…” or “What kind of foods…” questions; there was little difference between results of the diet history survey and the “Tell me…” question, except that treats were more frequently disclosed on the survey.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Findings reinforced the value of using broad, open questions or requests that invite expansion from clients for gathering diet-related information.
Identifikasi Sumber-Sumber Obsidian Di Merangin Dan Sarolangun (Jambi, Sumatra) Berdasarkan Analisis Portable X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometry (Pxrf)
Authors: Fauzi Mohammad Ruly , Wibowo Andy S , Wibawa Rhis Eka 
Published: January 2020

Abstract. Prehistory of Sumatra well characterized by its abundant numbers of obsidian industry, one of which is in Jambi Province.
However, determination on the geochemical characteristic of obsidian from Jambi is still lacking.
Portable X-Ray Fluorescence analysis (pXRF) on obsidian samples from Merangin and Sarolangun proved the existence of three different obsidian sources in Jambi.
It is obtained through the determination of pXRF on the particular trace elements: Rb, Sr, Zr, Y, Nb, Ti and Mn.
The results are then analyzed by the Principal Component Analysis (PCA) to arrange the same obsidian sources.
This result is then corroborated with the Independent Sample T-Test.
This analysis reveals the similarity in trace-element concentration amongst the same source, as well as their differences within different sources.
This study contributes to the identification of two new obsidian sources from Sarolangun that have never been reported before.
As a result, there are five known-sources of obsidian in Southern Sumatra, in which three other sources were previously identified by Ambrose et al. (2009) and
Reepmeyer et al. (2011).Abstrak. Prasejarah Sumatra terkenal dengan industri obsidiannya yang melimpah, salah satunya yaitu di wilayah Jambi.
Namun demikian, determinasi karakteristik geokimia obsidian dari wilayah Jambi hingga saat ini masih sangat terbatas jumlahnya.
Analisis Portable X-Ray Fluorescence (pXRF) pada sampel obsidian dari Merangin dan Sarolangun membuktikan adanya tiga sumber obsidian yang berbeda di wilayah Jambi.
Perbedaan tersebut diperoleh melalui determinasi pXRF pada unsur-jejak Rb, Sr, Zr, Y, Nb, Ti dan Mn. Hasil determinasi kemudian dianalisis dengan metode Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
untuk mengelompokkan sumber-sumber obsidian yang sama. Hasil analisis tersebut kemudian diperkuat oleh analisis Independent Sample T-Test yang menunjukkan
kemiripan proporsi unsur-jejak pada sumber yang sama, sekaligus perbedaannya pada sumber yang berlainan.
Studi memberikan kontribusi berupa identifikasi dua sumber obsidian baru dari Sarolangun (Batang Asai 1 dan 2) yang belum pernah dilaporkan sebelumnya.
Dengan demikian terdapat lima sumber obsidian di Sumatra Bagian Selatan, dimana tiga sumber lainnya (i.e. Kerinci, OKU dan Tapus) telah berhasil diidentifikasi oleh Ambrose dkk. (2009)
dan Reepmeyer dkk. (2011).
IDENTIFIKASI SITUS ARKEOLOGI BAWAH AIR TINGGALAN PERANG DUNIA II DI PERAIRAN TELUK AMBON
Authors: Gemilang Wisnu A. , Ridwan Nia N.H , Wisha Ulung J. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract. City of Ambon holds the evidence of colonialism as part of World War II history. Various maritime cultural activities contain historical data that can reconstruct the history of Indonesia. One example is Duke of Sparta (SS Aquila) shipwreck, located in Ambon Bay, that is well-known by local and international divers. However, underwater cultural heritage has not optimally managed, even suffers from thievery. Since underwater cultural heritage in Ambon Bay is significant to support national and international interests, this study aims to identify and record underwater cultural heritage in Ambon Bay by using Side Scan Sonar (SSS) and direct observation through diving survey. This preliminary study was conducted as the first stage of underwater cultural heritage preservation effort. The result shows findings of archaeological remains of shipwrecks and aircrafts. Some parts were incomplete, covered by coral ecosystem, and become fish habitat. High level of sedimentation has a role in disrupting the recent condition as most of the wreckages are now covered by sediment materials. Thus, preservation and protection efforts are necessary to be well-managed by central and local governments. Keywords: Underwater archaeology, World War II, Ambon Bay, Side Scan Sonar Abstrak. Kota Ambon mempunyai sejarah dalam Perang Dunia II yang menyimpan bukti-bukti sejarah kolonialisme. Berbagai aktivitas budaya maritim telah meninggalkan data yang melimpah untuk merekonstruksi sejarah bangsa ini. Di Perairan Teluk Ambon terdapat situs kapal kargo Duke of Sparta (SS Aquila) yang sangat dikenal oleh penyelam lokal maupun mancanegara. Permasalahan pada sisi lain sumber daya tinggalan budaya bawah air belum optimal dimanfaatkan, bahkan seringkali diambil secara ilegal. Mengingat bahwa peninggalan arkeologi bawah air di Indonesia khususnya perairan Ambon tidak hanya memiliki signifikansi nasional, tapi juga regional bahkan internasional. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan inventarisasi tinggalan budaya arkeologi bawah laut Ambon menggunakan Side Scan Sonar (SSS) serta pengamatan secara langsung (penyelaman). Kegiatan ini sebagai upaya awal perlindungan terhadap tinggalan tersebut. Hasil pengamatan memperlihatkan beberapa temuan tinggalan arkeologi bawah laut berupa kapal tenggelam SS Aquila, SS Victoria serta situs pesawat. Beberapa bagian situs telihat sudah tidak utuh dan tertutupi oleh ekosistem karang dan dihuni oleh ikan-ikan. Tingginya tingkat sedimentasi berpengaruh terhadap keberadaan situs tersebut, sehingga beberapa bagian situs tertimbun material sedimen. Upaya penyelamatan dan perlindungan perlu dilakukan lebih lanjut baik oleh pemerintah pusat maupun daerah. Kata kunci: Arkeologi Bawah Air, Perang Dunia II, Teluk Ambon, Side Scan Sonar
The mechanism of regulatory sandboxes for introducing digital innovations: the practice of implementing experimental legal regimes at national and supranational levels
Authors: Zavyalova E. B. , Krykanov D. D. , Patrunina K. A. 
Published: January 2020

Introduction.The legal mechanism of regulatory sandboxes is implemented in a number of countries to foster the development of the digital economy. Regulatory sandboxes act as a legal mechanism that allows introducing a special legal regime for new products and services and conducting experiments (with certain restrictions) with their practical usage without violating the national law. The national program “The Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” sets the goal of the development of digital innovations and the corresponding legal regulation. The implementation of transnational strategies of digital development for the EAEU, the CIS, BRICS is considered as a new challenge to the common economic development.Materials and methods.The research is based on the national and international legal acts as well as on national and international strategies of economic development. Among the methods used are comparison, generalization, qualitative and descriptive analysis and case-study method.Results.The study has identified the main forms of regulatory experiments that are implemented in the modern practice of public regulation. The paper proves that the various forms of regulatory experiments (including regulatory sandboxes) are an effective instrument of regulation of the digital innovations. The authors have found the main pass through technologies that are the object of experimental regulation in international practice. The paper sets the criteria for a successful implementation of the concept of supranational regulatory sandboxes that are implemented in several jurisdictions simultaneously.Discussion and conclusion.The study described the main patterns of implementation of regulatory sandboxes for digital innovations; the main characteristics of the regulatory sandboxes’ design were revealed; the general economic activities that can be enhanced by the instrument of regulatory sandboxes for digital innovations were defined.
Prospects of employment of artificial intelligence in propaganda. Singularity of propaganda
Authors: Koshmarov M. 
Published: January 2020

Introduction.The object of study is the modern society in a wide, common to all mankind sense. The subject of the study are technologies of artificial neuronic networks.The aim of the studyis analysis and forecast of application of artificial intellect in short- and long-term perspective of the development of the society.Materials and methods.The methodological basis of the study are traditional scientific methods applied in political sciences and economic sciences, combined with new terminology, in order to describe contemporary phenomena – analysis, synthesis, historical method and others.Research result.The article studies possible perspectives of development of existing technologies of artificial neuronets (artificial intelligence) and its application to the production of public consent. The analyzed possibilities of these technologies when applied to the optimization of production, include economy of resources, solution of ecological problems, and national security in the context of terrorism threat. The possibilities of the use of the artificial intelligence technologies by the world leading governments are also studied. The article presents a study of the contemporary application of technologies of artificial intellect and an analysis of perspectives of their application in future together with analysis of the risks of the use of new technologies in the context of the threat of terrorism.Discussion and Conclusion.The concept of infocapsule and the technology of its creation are described. The research of the phenomenon of the singularity of propaganda presented in the article allows to extrapolate the obtained results to the contemporary trends of the evolution of the society. It is argued that the state regulation of the new technologies is necessary.
Влияние регулятора роста Лостор на урожайность чеснока
Authors: Polykov A.V. , Alekseeva T.V. , Loginov S.V. , Storozhenko P.A. 
Published: January 2020

Установлено, что двукратная обработка вегетирующих растений чеснока озимого регулятором роста Лостор в концентрации 0,1 г/л способствует повышению урожайности на 15,9 по сравнению с контролем и на 8,7 по сравнению с Энергией М, а также повышению массы луковиц на 18,4 по сравнению с контролем и на 12,0 по сравнению с эталоном. Предпосадочная обработка зубков чеснока ярового с последующей двукратной обработкой вегетирующих растений способствует повышению урожайности луковиц на 28,9 по сравнению с контролем и на 13,8 по сравнению с эталоном, а также повышению массы луковиц на 27,8 по сравнению с контролем и на 14,3 по сравнению с эталоном.It was found that double treatment of winter garlic vegetating plants with the growth regulator Lostor at a concentration of 0.1 g/l resulted an increase in yield by 15.9 compared to the control and by 8.7 compared to the Energia M, as well as an increase in the mass of bulbs by 18.4 compared to the control and by 12.0 compared to the standard. Preplanting treatment of spring garlic cloves followed by double treatment of vegetative plants resulted an increase in the yield of bulbs by 28.9 compared to the control and 13.8 compared to the standard, as well as an increase in the weight of bulbs by 27.8 compared to the control and 14.3 compared to the standard.
Селекцияфитофтороустойчивыхсортовкартофеля
Authors: Basiev S.S. , Bolieva Z.A. , Kozaeva D.P. , Pliev I.G. 
Published: January 2020

В результате селекционной работы в питомниках сеянцевI, II, III годов, питомниках предварительного, основного и конкурсного испытаний были выделены гибриды, отвечающие модели сорта, обладающие признаками высокой продуктивности, товарностью свыше 90, правильной формой клубня. Гибриды 10.11/765 и 10.3/228 сданы в Госсорткомиссию на признание селекционного достижения как сортов с названиями Осетинский и Горский 17 . Гибриды 10.11/770, 10.11/926, 10.11/927, 10.11/1136 прошли лабораторные испытания по раку и золотистой картофельной нематоде от одного до двух лет и готовятся для сдачи на первое полевое испытание. Гибриды 10.11/181, 10.4/316, 11.26/274 проходят испытание на рак и картофельную нематоду.As a result of breeding work in nurseries of seedlings of I, II, III years, nurseries of preliminary, main and competitive tests, hybrids were identified that meet the model of the variety with signs of high productivity, marketability of over 90, the correct form of the tuber. Hybrids 10.11/765 and 10.3/228 handed over to the state Commission for the recognition of selection achievements as varieties with the names Osetinskiy and Gorskiy 17. Hybrids 10.11/770, 10.11/926, 10.11/927, 10.11/1136 they have been laboratory tested for cancer and Golden potato nematode for one to two years and are being prepared for the first field test. Hybrids 10.11/181, 10.4/316, 11.26/274 they are tested for cancer and potato nematode.
Сортакартофеля,адаптированныекусловиямСевера
Authors: Tulinov A.G. , Lobanov A.Y. , Shlyk M.Y. , Kosolapova T.V. 
Published: January 2020

Приведены основные результаты оценки адаптированных к условиям Севера сортов картофеля, сочетающих высокую урожайность и качество клубней, а также устойчивость к болезням. В питомниках конкурсного испытаний (2016 2018 годы) было изучено два сорта Зырянец и Вычегодский в сравнении со стандартным районированным в Республике Коми сортом Невский (среднеранний) и рекомендованным сортом Удача (раннеспелый). Новые сорта картофеля имеют следующие характеристики: урожайность 29,7 29,9 т/га, содержание крахмала 15,2 18,8, высокая устойчивость к грибным болезням (фитофтороз, альтернариоз) и рекомендуются к возделыванию вI Северном иIX Уральском регионах Российской Федерации.The article presents the main results of the assessment of potato varieties adapted to the conditions of the North, combining high yield and quality of tubers, as well as resistance to diseases. In the nurseries of competition tests (20162018), 2 varieties were studied Zyryanets and Vychegodsky in comparison with the standard Nevsky (medium early) variety zoned in the Komi Republic and the recommended variety Udacha (early ripe). As a result of field studies, new potato varieties have the following characteristics: yield 29.729.9 t/ha, starch content 15.218.8, high resistance to fungal diseases (late blight, alternaria) and recommended cultivation in the I North and IX Ural regions of the Russian Federation.
Результаты сортоиспытания сортов и гибридов редиса
Authors: Mironov A.A. , Ushanov A.A. , Egorov K.A. , Alekseev A.E. 
Published: January 2020

В условиях весеннего оборота в пленочных необогреваемых теплицах дана оценка урожайных качеств наиболее выращиваемых сортов и гибридов. Выделены сорта (Французский завтрак и Соренто) гибриды (F1 Вена, F1 Донар и F1 Глориет), при одинаковой агротехнике и периоде вегетации, по сравнению с конкурентами, дающие наибольшую массу корнеплода.In conditions in film greenhouses, the yield characteristics of the most cultivated varieties and hybrids were assessed. The varieties (French breakfast and Sorento) and hybrids (F1 Vienna, F1 Donar and F1 Gloriet) are distinguished, with the same agricultural technology and growing season, compared with competitors, giving maximum mass of root.
Методы и устройства для оценки пригодности сортов и гибридов картофеля к механизированной уборке
Authors: Zernov V.N. , Petukhov S.N. 
Published: January 2020

В представленном материале на основе анализа литературных источников доказано генетическое наследование устойчивости сортов картофеля к механическим повреждениям, показано влияние повреждений клубней на их качество и сохранность, а также необходимость разработки методики и устройств, позволяющих вести направленную селекцию сортов, пригодных к механизированной уборке. Проанализированы методы и средства оценки пригодности сортов и гибридов картофеля к механизированной уборке. Выявлено, что истинная оценка повреждаемости сортов картофеля определяется в полевых условиях при реальной машинной уборке.In the presented material on the basis of the analysis of references genetic inheritance of a potato varieties resistance to mechanical damages is proved, influence of damages of tubers on their quality and suitability for storage, and also necessity of working out of a technique and the devices is shown, allowing to conduct a controlled breeding of varieties, suitable to a mechanical harvesting. Methods and equipments for an estimation of potato varieties and hybrids suitability to a mechanical harvesting are analysed. It is proven that true rating of potato varieties damageability is defined in field conditions at practical machine harvesting.
Испытание сортов картофеля в условиях Астраханской области
Authors: Boeva T.V. , Bairambekov Sh.B. , Sokolov A.S. 
Published: January 2020

Для почвенноклиматических условий Астраханской области были выделены перспективные, с высокой товарностью сорта картофеля, обладающие высокой урожайностью, потребительскими качествами и представляющие интерес для с.х. товаропроизводителей и дальнейшей научной работы: Гулливер, Лига, Ред Скарлетт, Джувел, Импала, Аксения, Удача и Ред Соня.For soil and climatic conditions of the Astrakhan region were identified promising, with high marketability potato varieties with high yields, consumer qualities and of interest to agricultural producers and further research: Gulliver, League, Red Scarlett, Jewel, Impala, Aksenia, Udacha and Red Sonya.
Томаты на юге России
Authors: Chernova T.V. , Ognev V.V. , Korsunov E.I. 
Published: January 2020

Дан анализ значения овощных культур на примере томата на юге России. Показан вклад Агрохолдинга Поиск в создание сортимента томата для юга России. Определены перспективы создания новых отечественных гибридов томата с высокими потребительскими качествами.An analysis of the importance of vegetable crops on the example of tomato in southern Russia is given. The contribution of the Poisk Agro holding in the creation of tomato variety for southern Russia is shown. Prospects for the breeding of new domestic hybrids of tomato with high consumer qualities are determined.
Хранение семенного картофеля с использованием химических и физических методов воздействия на клубни
Authors: Maltsev S.V. , Abrosimov D.V. , Abashkin O.V. 
Published: January 2020

Отражены результаты исследований влияния фитогормона этилена и гамма-облучения 60Co на интенсивность прорастания семенных клубней картофеля, рост и развитие растений, число стеблей и клубней на куст, урожайность и структуру урожая. Обработка семенных клубней картофеля этиленом позволила увеличить общую урожайность картофеля в зависимости от сорта, района выращивания и применения орошения на 9,9–19,0% (1,2–6,4 т/га).The article reveals the results of studies the phytohormone ethylene and gamma-irradiation (60Co) and its influence on seed germination, plant growth and development, number of stems and tubers per plant, yield and structure of yield. Treatment of seed potato tubers with ethylene allowed to increase the total yield of potatoes depending on the variety, area of cultivation and application of irrigation by 9.9–19.0% (1.2–6.4 t/ha).