bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis Palm Oil Midrib Fiber Brick Against Compressive Strength, Cost of Production and CO2 Emissions
Authors: Zainuri Zainuri , Zargustin Dedi , Yanti Gusneli , Megasari Shanti Wahyuni 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The palm oil midrib has not been utilized so it has the potential to become waste. If it allowed to accumulate more and more, in the dry state palm oil midrib are very flammable and can cause land fires that often occurs in Riau Province. Waste that often cause problems can still be utilized, for example in making fiber bricks. The purpose of this research was to calculate the compressive strength of fiber brick, cost of production and production of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. The method used is descriptive method that prioritizes the type of quantitative research and uses an experimental approach with laboratory research and field survey to calculate the cost of production and calculation of CO2 emissions. Result of this research is that the fiber from palm oil heap is better added to the production of brick because it raises the value of compressive strength and presses the cost of production and the low carbon emission. The conclusion obtained is the value of the compressive strength by 111.34 kg/cm2; Cost of Production of a fiber brick is Rp 2,667.00 under the ordinary cost of production brick Rp 3,055.00; the production of CO2 emissions is 0.00178 tons/m3.
Carbon Emission Disclosure: A Study on Manufacturing Companies of Indonesia and Australia
Authors: Darlis Edfan , Kurnia Pipin , Alamsyah Mudrika 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
This study invetigates relationship between media exposure, company's growth, reputation of KAP, institutional ownership, managerial ownership and Carbon Emission Disclousure (CED). The sampling techniques used in this research is purposive sampling. Sample of this reseach is manufacturing companies listed on BEI and TOP 100 manufacturing companies listed on ASX in 2014-2016 year. Data analysis techniques using Eviews program 10. Results of hypothesis testing in this study is (1) media exposure affect to Carbon Emission Disclousure (CED) with probability value is 0.0135 to manufacturing companies registered in BEI and 0.0421 for TOP 100 manufacturing companies listed on ASX2) company's growth does no affect to Carbon Emission Disclousure (CED) with probability value is 0.7869 for manufacturing companies registered in BEI and 0.5745 for TOP 100 manufacturing companies listed on ASX (3) reputation of KAP does no affect to Carbon Emission Disclousure (CED) with probability value is 0.1494 for manufacturing companies registered in BEI(4) institutional ownership does no affect to Carbon Emission Disclousure (CED) with probability value is 0.4001 for manufacturing companies registered in BEI and 0.9885 for TOP 100 manufacturing companies listed on ASX (5) managerial ownership does no effect to Carbon Emission Disclousure (CED) with probability value is 0.2659 for manufacturing companies registered in BEI and 0.4856 for TOP 100 manufacturing companies listed on ASX.
Implementation of ECLAT Algorithm Technology: Determining Books Borrowing Pattern in University library
Authors: Lisnawita  , Devega Mariza 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Library is one place to get lots of information. Every transaction information recorded in a fairly large database, the large data if it can’t be used it will make the problem for the librarian. This research aims to determine the books that are often borrowed when borrowing, using the rules of the mining association using the ECLAT algorithm. Equivalence Class Transformation Algorithm (ECLAT) performs frequent itemset search from the bottom. This algorithm will only scan the data once, the scanning process will not be repeated to get frequent k-itemset. The database scan process in the ECLAT algorithm is not repeated because on the seacrh itemset not pay attention the sequence from the item. The result of this study indicate the performance of the ECLAT algorithm is good by requiring 15 ms in the execution process. 102 transaction data the same minimum support is 1%, resulting in 21 frequent itemset.
An Overview of Chinese Ethnic in Sungai Penuh: Experiencing Competitive Environment of Culture, Politics and Economic Domination
Authors: Openda Cica , Dewi Susi Fitria , Hasrul  
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The people of Sungai Penuh are made up of five ethnic groups, of which one ethnic Chinese dominates the economic sector, causing social jealousy in the midst of people's lives. The purpose of this study is to reveal the factors that cause the success of Chinese ethnic to dominate the economy in Sungai Penuh. The above research objectives were answered by using descriptive qualitative method where the writer interviewed 34 informants by observing for three months, literature studies related to the key to the success of Tinghoa ethnicity. The results of this study indicate that there are three factors that lead to ethnic Tinghoa success, namely (1) The enthusiasm of entrepreneurs who exemplify excellent service for consumers (2) Economic accessibility gets convenience from the local government (3) Other ethnic attitudes are low-powered. With the disclosure of the above research objectives it can be concluded that the economy is very dependent on the culture that is owned by economic actors and the political interests that exist between the entrepreneur and the local government.
The Comparison of Condition Evaluation of Siak II Steel Frame Bridge between the FCM Method and the Bridge Management System
Authors: Apriani Widya , Megasari Shanti Wahyuni 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
An accurate bridge condition evaluation system is the main factor of a bridge maintenance management. The Government of Indonesia has a bridge evaluation guide based on Australian rules namely the Bridge Management System. In this method, a visual field check is performed to determine the value of the bridge condition and then analyzed by using the bridge management information system program (sim-ibms) through a technical screening process. By using this method, it can be determined several actions are needed to be reported that the bridge is safe or damaged. But this method has been used for 25 years by Indonesia. Nowadays, research and methods are developed to evaluate the condition of bridges, such as the Fracture Critical Member (FCM) method. This method can directly measure displacement through computer programs based on the traffic volume. The evaluation conducted in two ways such are numerical methods with computer programs and visual bridge surveys. Numerical analysis is performed to estimate the critical elements of the bridge which will then evaluated visually. This research aims to compare the condition evaluation of steel frame bridge of Siak II regarding the level of damage and bridge repairing period to obtain appropriate maintenance.
Myths of Nyi Pohaci Sanghyang Sri on Sundanese Ethnic: Efforts to Reconstruct the Values of Environmental Conservation
Authors: Holil Munawar 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The local Sundanese myth of Nyi Pohaci Sanghyang Sri is very well known in West Java, Indonesia. Originated from oral stories pass from generation to generation, the myth was then written in the manuscripts to preserve its existence. Many farmers in the countryside in West Java believed that Nyi Pohaci exists and protect their growing plants. Therefore, the farmers held a ritual ceremony to honor the figure. This article focuses on studying how the story of Nyi Pohaci is constructed to preserve the environment among Sundanese ethnic. The data are taken from the story of Nyi Pohaci in local Sundanese manuscripts including the literature review on the ceremonies. These documents were found strongly related to the myth of Nyi Pohaci in Sundanese ethnic who live in the countryside. This qualitative study was combining the philological theory proposed by Djamaris (2002) and the social construction theory proposed by Berger and Luckmann (1966) to explore the myths of Nyi Pohaci Sanghyang Sri regarding the environmental conservation in Sundanese ethnic. The results of this research show that the story of Nyi Pohaci has been constructed so well regarding ecological preservation by the Sundanese ethnic in the countryside of West Java, Indonesia.
Exploring Service and Environment: In-patient trust and satisfaction in public hospital
Authors: Hadiyati Hadiyati , Suroto Bambang , Fatkhurahman Fatkhurahman 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
This study focused on in-patient trust in the Regional Public Hospital of M. Sani in Tanjung Balai Karimun Regency in regards to the services given and its position as a comparative and exemplary hospital representing the international-level ones. This hospital is called so because it is located in the entrance area to the neighboring countries. The problem regarding the services in this government-owned Regional Public Hospital has become a part of discussion requiring a solution. The medical officers in the government-owned hospitals have recently been distinguished from the medical officers in the overseas hospitals. The responsiveness and motivation giving in the foreign hospitals have been found better than the government-owned ones. This study aimed at establishing the influence of responsiveness and motivation giving towards patient satisfaction and its impact towards in-patient trust in Tanjung Balai Karimun Regency. This study used the survey method with 100 patients and their families as the samples by employing an accidental sampling technique. The data collection technique used questionnaires and the data analysis technique used SEM analysis instrument via WarpPLS software. The results of the study indicated that the medical officers responsive towards the patients and motivating them will make them satisfied towards the services given. Patient satisfaction significantly influences their trust towards in-patient services in the Regional Public Hospital of M. Sani of Tanjung Balai Karimun Regency.
The Implementation of Green Industry through Innovative Approach at PT. Tirta Investama of Pandaan
Authors: Rosyidi Khafizh , Fatkhurrohman Amang , Ahwan Zainul , Hakim Lukman , Kurniawan Yovi 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Industrial companies in both Indonesia and the world are now making green environment as a part of their business strategy. Various companies have proven that green environment will be able to increase the competitiveness of its companies. Through government policy, companies in Indonesia have initiated and created certain methods and approaches to realize green industry as a form of concern for the environment, one of which is carried out by PT. Tirta Investama (TIV) of Pandaan. The company engaged in Bottled Drinking Water (AMDK) has carried out various innovative approaches in the field of energy efficiency through the Juminten Program, emission reduction through re-setting the pressure of 1,500 Line-2 SBO machines, reducing B3 waste with the WyPall Tissue Utilization approach, and Non B3 by developing the Integrated Waste Management approach based on Purwosari Industrial Estate - Pandaan, water conservation through the Improvement Setting Final Rinse 5 Gallon, the approach of optimizing the wastewater recycling system in the Water Pollution Load Program, biodiversity program through Wareh Sapen, and community development through the Integrated Community Develoment.
Effect of Nd2O3 and Na2O concentration on physical and spectroscopic properties of TeO2–Bi2O3–ZnO–Na2O–Nd2O3 glasses
Authors: Marzuki Ahmad , Pramuda Adi , Fausta Devara Ega 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Two series of tellurite glasses with molar compositions of (55TeO2–2Bi2O3–(41-x) ZnO–2Na2O–xNd2O3 (x = 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5) and 55TeO2–2Bi2O3–(41-x) ZnO-xNa2O-2Nd2O3 (x = 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0) were fabricated using melt quenching technique. Based on the measured densities, refractive indices and absorption spectra, physical and spectroscopic properties of these two-glass series are evaluated and compared. Whereas substitution of ZnO by Nd2O3 causes the values of density and refractive index increase, the substitution of ZnO by Na2O has been shown to impact the glass density and refractive index in the opposite manner. Molar volume of both series increases with an increase of either Nd2O3 or Na2O concentrations. In this regard, a dynamical model explaining the density and molar volume was proposed. Additionally, Judd-Ofelt theory was applied in order to predict the physical and laser properties of the two glasses series as a function of glass compositions, i.e., Judd-Ofelt parameters Ω
t
(t = 2, 4, 6), branching ratios (β), calculated lifetimes (τ), the emission to exited state absorption intensity ratio (A

em
/A

ESA
) and spectroscopic quality χ = Ω4/Ω6. Equations to relate χ with branching ratios for laser transitions 4F3/2 to 4IJ’ (with J′ = 9/2, 11/2, 13/2 and 15/2) were also derived.
Review of ZnSnN2 semiconductor material
Authors: Khan Imran S. , Heinselman Karen N. , Zakutayev Andriy 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Zinc tin nitride (ZnSnN2) is one of the emerging ternary nitride semiconductors considered for photovoltaic device applications due to its attractive and tunable material properties and earth abundance of constituent elements. Computational predictions of the material properties sparked experimental synthesis efforts, and currently there are a number of groups involved in ZnSnN2 research. In this article, we review the progress of research and development efforts in ZnSnN2 across the globe, and provide several highlights of accomplishments at the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). The interplay between computational predictions and experimental observations is discussed and exemplified by focusing on unintentional oxygen incorporation and the resulting changes in optical and electronic properties. The research progress over the past decade is summarized, and important future development directions are highlighted.
Electronic Cigarettes and Fecundability: Results From a Prospective Preconception Cohort Study
Authors: Harlow Alyssa F , Hatch Elizabeth E , Wesselink Amelia K , Rothman Kenneth J , Wise Lauren A 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Although electronic cigarette (e-cigarette) aerosol contains similar toxicants to combustible cigarettes, few studies have examined their influence on fecundability. We assessed the association between e-cigarette use and fecundability, overall and according to combustible cigarette smoking history, in a cohort of 4,586 North American women (aged 21–45 years) enrolled during 2017–2020 in Pregnancy Study Online, a Web-based prospective preconception study. Women reported current and former e-cigarette use on baseline and follow-up questionnaires, and they completed bimonthly follow-up questionnaires until self-reported pregnancy or censoring. Fecundability ratios and 95% confidence intervals were calculated using proportional probabilities models, controlling for potential confounders. Overall, 17% of women had ever used e-cigarettes and 4% were current users. Compared with never use of e-cigarettes, current e-cigarette use was associated with slightly lower fecundability (fecundability ratio = 0.84, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.67, 1.06). Compared with current nonusers of e-cigarettes and combustible cigarettes, fecundability ratios were 0.83 (95% CI: 0.54, 1.29) for current dual users of e-cigarettes and combustible cigarettes, 0.91 (95% CI: 0.70, 1.18) for current e-cigarette users who were nonsmokers of combustible cigarettes, and 1.01 (95% CI: 0.85, 1.20) for nonusers of e-cigarettes who were current smokers of combustible cigarettes. Current e-cigarette use was associated with slightly reduced fecundability, but estimates of its independent and joint associations with combustible cigarette smoking were inconsistent and imprecise.
Collection and Separation of Fleroxacin and Ciprofloxacin in Ultrasound-Assisted Ionic Liquid Salting-Out Microextraction System
Authors: Li Kai , Liu Zhongling , Liu Yue , Zhang Hanqi , Yu Wei 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
An ultrasound-assisted ionic liquid (IL) salting-out microextraction system was developed and applied for the extraction of quinolone antibiotics from urine. A precipitate was formed from the salt and IL, and it acted as the sorbent for the analytes. The precipitate containing the analyte was separated by filtration, redissolved, and the solution then was evaporated. The resulting extract was redissolved for high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis. Several parameters, including type and volume of IL, the type and amount of salts, sample pH, temperature and extraction time were optimized. Under the optimal experimental conditions, the limits of detection for fleroxacin and ciprofloxacin were 3.12 and 4.97 μg L−1, respectively. When the present method was applied to real urine sample analysis, the analyte recoveries ranged from 82.3 to 106.8%. This ultrasound-assisted IL salting-out microextraction system had the characteristics of high recoveries, shorter separation time and easy-to-perform collection procedure, which yielded the method to have potential for wide application.
Relapse From Deep Remission After Therapeutic De-escalation in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Zhang Bing , Gulati Alakh , Alipour Omeed , Shao Ling 
Published: April 2020

Abstract

Background and Aims
We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis evaluating the relapse rate after therapeutic de-escalation in inflammatory bowel disease [IBD] patients who achieved deep remission [DR].

Methods
We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, and major gastroenterology conferences up to July 2019 for studies reporting relapse in adult patients with DR who subsequently underwent therapeutic de-escalation. Eligible studies defined DR as at least a combination of clinical remission and mucosal healing/endoscopic remission. The primary outcome was cumulative 1-year and 2-year relapse rates after therapeutic de-escalation. Secondary outcomes were relapse rates in ulcerative colitis [UC] and Crohn’s disease [CD], relapse after anti-tumour necrosis factor-α [anti-TNFα] de-escalation, and the rate of disease response recapture following re-escalation.

Results
Thirteen studies encompassing 837 patients were identified. The cumulative relapse rate after therapeutic de-escalation was 28.7% within 1 year [12 studies], and 38.4% within 2 years [eight studies]. Relapse rates within 1 year and 2 years were comparable between UC [five studies; 25.4% and 37.4%] and CD [seven studies; 34.1% and 39.9%]. Ten studies reported de-escalation of anti-TNFα, of which 29.8% patients relapsed within 1 year and 41.4% within 2 years. Response recapture following re-escalation [eight studies] was 75.4%.

Conclusions
Despite achieving deep remission, therapeutic de-escalation in this patient population is associated with significant relapse risk within 1 year and 2 years. This risk is more pronounced in patients requiring anti-TNFα for management, likely because of more severe disease. Similar rates of relapse were reported among UC and CD within these time periods. These findings suggest that combined clinical and endoscopic remission should not be an impetus to consider therapeutic de-escalation.
‘Magis corde quam organo’: Agazzari, Amadino, and the hidden meanings of Eumelio
Authors: Lyon Elizabeth L 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Some time after Christmas 1605, Agostino Agazzari (1578–1640) was asked to provide music for a pastoral drama, Eumelio; it was performed a month later during Carnival at the Jesuit-run Seminario Romano. In the preface to the subsequently published score (Venice: Amadino, 1606), Agazzari tells his readers that he agreed to the commission ‘because of the beautiful and useful allegory that I saw in [the libretto]’. What this beautiful and useful allegory was, however, has not been apparent to modern scholars. Margaret Johnson goes so far as to write that ‘It is perhaps unfortunate that Agazzari even mentioned the presence of a moral; it might otherwise have been overlooked, since its presence is obtrusive only in the composer’s preface’. This article offers an interpretation of the allegory of Eumelio by reading the opera as a commentary on the musical and spiritual teachings of Council of Trent, to which the printer’s mark of Agazzari’s publisher, Ricciardo Amadino, paratextually alludes. Although Amadino was the printer of some of the most famous prints of the Seicento (including Monteverdi’s Orfeo and Fifth Book of Madrigals), his printer’s mark and motto, ‘more with the heart than with the organ’, has not been commented upon in modern scholarship. The motto’s possible sources and its contemporary resonances and meanings point to an understanding of Eumelio as an allegory of Christian soteriology and the Christian musician. The opera externalizes and dramatizes the kinds of inner examination that many believed were incumbent on musicians in a post-Trent musico-religious culture. As a performed and printed work, then, Eumelio gave musicians pause to reflect on their inner lives, the purpose of their musical activities, and the kinds of motivations they acted upon in performance.
Xenorhabdus bovienii strain jolietti uses a type 6 secretion system to kill closely related Xenorhabdus strains
Authors: Kochanowsky Rebecca M , Bradshaw Christine , Forlastro Isabel , Stock S Patricia 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACTXenorhabdus bovienii strain jolietti (XBJ) is a Gram-negative bacterium that interacts with several organisms as a part of its life cycle. It is a beneficial symbiont of nematodes, a potent pathogen of a wide range of soil-dwelling insects and also has the ability to kill soil- and insect-associated microbes. Entomopathogenic Steinernema nematodes vector XBJ into insects, releasing the bacteria into the insect body cavity. There, XBJ produce a variety of insecticidal toxins and antimicrobials. XBJ's genome also encodes two separate Type Six Secretion Systems (T6SSs), structures that allow bacteria to inject specific proteins directly into other cells, but their roles in the XBJ life cycle are mostly unknown. To probe the function of these T6SSs, we generated mutant strains lacking the key structural protein Hcp from each T6SS and assessed phenotypes related to different parts of XBJ's life cycle. Here we demonstrate that one of the T6SSs is more highly expressed in in vitro growth conditions and has antibacterial activity against other Xenorhabdus strains, and that the two T6SSs have a redundant role in biofilm formation.
The Recognition of Human Rights: A Threefold Myth
Authors: Schilling Theodor 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
The discussion of the recognition of human rights by law suffers from the acceptance of three myths: that recognition is provided for in human rights instruments, that there exist moral norms ready to be recognised by law and that recognition is what happens when a legal norm that corresponds to a moral precept is adopted. To counter the first myth, the article undertakes a close reading of the relevant passages of human rights instruments. To counter the second myth, the article observes that there exist few if any universally valid moral norms ready to be recognised by law but an abundance of other moral precepts. To counter the third myth, the article argues that what happens is rather the replication of the content of a moral precept in law. From all these, it follows that there cannot be any necessary connection between moral norms or other precepts and legal human rights. This distinctness of moral precepts and legal human rights, it is argued in conclusion, is apt to strengthen legal human rights protection: it diminishes the influence ‘traditional values’ might otherwise have on this protection.