bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MODERN SCHOOL GEOGRAPHY TEXTBOOKS: PROS, CONS AND WAYS OF MODERNIZATION
Authors: Ершова Татьяна Владимировна , Петрова Елена Юрьевна 
Published: October 2020

Приводится критический анализ школьных учебников по географии на соответствие предъявляемым Федеральным государственным образовательным стандартом основного общего образования методическим, психологическим, эстетическим, гигиеническим требованиям. Выявлено, что наряду с положительными моментами имеются и отрицательные. Рассмотрен национальный проект «Цифровая школа», в соответствии с его требованиями описаны способы использования в образовательном процессе учебника географии совместно с другими средствами обучения, в том числе и цифровыми. Доказывается, что учебник географии играет важную роль в формировании географического мировоззрения школьников, способствует достижению личностных, метапредметных и предметных результатов обучения. На основе анализа состояния школьного российского географического образования выявлены пути модернизации учебников географии.
A critical analysis of modern school textbooks on geography is given in the article. The analysis is related to the compliance of the Federal state educational standard of basic General education with the following requirements: methodological, psychological, aesthetic and hygienic. The presented positive aspects of geography textbooks were identified: wellbuilt methodological apparatus; colorful design, the presence of maps, schemes, diagrams, drawings; a system of questions and tasks aimed at organizing independent cognitive activity of pupils through the use of research methods; integration of physical-geographical and economic-geographical branches of geography. The authors of the article revealed the given below negative points in geography textbooks: simplification of scientific geographical information; insufficient description of physical-geographical processes in solving practical problems; lack of connection between the simplified theory of initial courses of geography and practical tasks that are given in Russian exams (the Basic State Exam and the Unified State Exam) in geography; incomplete reflection of the local history approach. Specific examples from existing geography textbooks were provided to confirm the established disadvantages. The national project «Digital school» was reviewed. This project suggests using geography textbooks in the educational process together with other teaching tools, including digital ones. Thus, the geography textbook plays an essential role in shaping the geographical outlook of pupils. In addition, textbooks contribute to the achievement of personal, metasubject and subject learning outcomes. Ways to modernize geography textbooks were defined based on the analysis of the state of Russian school geographical education, namely, the converting textbooks to digital format using interactive applications, videos, demonstrations of experiments and observations, electronic maps and electronic test tasks.
PEMANFAATAN KITOSAN UNTUK PENGENDALIAN BEAN COMMON MOSAIC VIRUS (BCMV) PADA KACANG PANJANG
Authors: Damayanti Tri Asmira , Haryanto Haryanto , Wiyono Suryo 
Published: October 2020

Utilization of chitosan to control Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) on yard long bean. Bean common mosaic virus (BCMV) is one of important viruses infecting yard long bean in Indonesia. One of efforts to control its infection is by utilizing chitosan. Thus, the aim of the conducted research was to test the effectiveness of chitosan in controlling BCMV on yard long bean. Concentration of chitosan tested were 0.1% and 1.0% and it was applied as seed treatment (PB), leaf spraying before (SB) and after (ST) mechanical inoculation of BCMV. Incubation period, disease incidence and severity, peroxidase enzyme activity, and BCMV titer were measured as observation parameters. Incubation period of all treated plants were longer as compared with untreated control plants. Symptoms of treated plants at concentration 0.1% (SB and ST) showed mild to severe symptom and leaf malformation, while at concentration 1.0% showing milder symptoms and some of tested plants remain symptomless. Treated plants showed lower peroxidase enzyme activity and significantly lower BCMV titer as compared with that of untreated control plants. The lowest to highest percentage of virus inhibition exhibited by ST0.1, SB0.1, PB0.1, PB1, SB1 and ST1 treatments with virus relative inhibition level ranged 75.94%-86.07% and severity inhibition level ranged 39.55%-64.63%.
Effect of Calcium Nitrate and Potassium Nitrate Priming on Seed Germination and Seedling Vigour of Papaya (Carica papaya L.)
Authors: S R Maneesha , S Priya Devi 
Published: October 2020

The effect of seed priming with calcium nitrate Ca (NO3)2 and potassium nitrate (KNO3) on germination and seedling vigour were studied in papaya varieties. Open pollinated local (gauty) papaya seeds were soaked in Ca (NO3)2 and KNO3 solutions (10000 ppm, 15000 ppm and 20000 ppm) up to 24 hours and germination percentage and seedling characteristics were recorded. The least number of days taken for seed germination (4.33 days), the highest germination percentage (82.56 % ), the highest shoot length (14.31 cm) the highest fresh biomass (1.36 g) and dry biomass (0.174 g) were recorded in 10000 ppm Ca(NO3)2 treatment. Further, seeds of papaya varieties viz., Arka Surya, Arka Prabhat and Madhu bindhu were treated with 5000 ppm, 10000 ppm and 15000 ppm Ca (NO3)2 and observed that Arka Prabhat seeds treated with 10000 ppm Ca (NO3)2 hadtaken the least number of days for germination (4.75 days) and also the highest shoot length (25.2 cm). The results of the experiment proved the significant effect of calcium ions over potassium ions on papaya seed germination and seedling vigour.
Application of biological welding as a method of treatment of esophageal metaplasia
Authors: Tyselskyi V. V. , Bondarchuk B. G. , Hordovskyi V. A. , Kebkalo A. B. 
Published: October 2020

Objective. To estimate a high-frequency welding of the living tissues as a variant of treatment for the Barrett’s esophagus.
Materials and metods. Retrospective analysis of the treatment results was conducted in 73 patients, suffering Barrett’s esophagus, in 36 of whom the argon-plasm coagulation was performed (Group I), while in 37 (Group II) - a high frequency welding of living tissues. Into the investigation the patients with a short-segment Barrett’s esophagus C2-3M3-4 (the Prague Classification, 2004 yr) and a high-grade dysplasia without a nodule development (VI World Congress of International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus (ISDE) were included.
Results. In patients of Group I a severe esophageal edema have occurred in accordance to endoscopic ultrasonography data. In this Group in 5 (13.89%) patients after performance of the argon-plasm coagulation esophageal stenosis was observed, corrected by application of the balloon dilation. In 8 (22.22%) patients of this Group the disease recurrence have occurred, necessitating performance of additional séance of the argon-plasm coagulation. In patients of Group II the above mentioned inflammatory signs were less pronounced, and mucosal regeneration have proceeded more rapidly, than in patients of Group I - during 53 and 115 days, accordingly. The disease recurrence was noted in 2 (5.41%) patients of Group II only.
Conclusion. High-frequency welding of living tissues constitute a safe and effective method of treatment in patients, having esophageal metaplasia.
Miniinvasive method of treatment of the duodenal sutures insufficiency
Authors: Usenko O. Yu. , Voitiv Ya.Yu. , Tereshkevich I. S. , Tyvonchuk O. S. 
Published: October 2020

Objective. To improve the results of treatment in patients with insufficiency of duodenal sutures.
Materials and metods. Retrospective and prospective investigation was accomplished on 17 patients, suffering insufficiency of sutures, injuries and fistulas of duodenum, who were admitted for treatment into Shalimov National Institute of Surgery and Transplantology during 2010-2020 yrs. In all the patients a complex examination, including a general clinical one, special laboratory and instrumental methods of investigation, was conducted.
Results. Miniinvasive endoscopic method for the treatment of the duodenal sutures insufficiency was elaborated with a patent obtaining, which consists of endoscopic placement of a covered nitinol self-expanding stent into the defect zone. In presence of the complication, constituting a duodenal fistula, there was proposed to place a covered nitinol self-expanding stent into the defect zone together with vacuum-therapy from the side of the fistula external aperture. Due to application of the treatment method elaborated, it have become possible to reduce the morbidities quantity and to shorten the patients’ stationary stay by 36% - from (38.1 ± 4.16) to (25.4 ± 3.7) bed-days (p < 0.05). General mortality in the investigated group have constituted 9%, what was in two times lower, than the mortality index in a control group - 16%.
Conclusion. The method, investigated by us, have constituted a combined approach with endoscopic placement of a self-expanding stent into the defect zone together with vacuum therapy from the external aperture of fistula, promoting improvement of the treatment results of the duodenal sutures insufficiency, accompanied by shortening of the patients’ stationary stay and reduction of morbidity and mortality.
Efficacy of application of a patient-specific implants in treatment of the orbit walls defects, combined with a cheekbone complex fractures
Authors: Chepurniy Yu. V. , Kopchak A. V. , Chernogorskiy D. M. , Zhukovtseva O. I. 
Published: October 2020

Objective. To study a clinical efficacy of application of a patient-specific implants for elimination of posttraumatic orbital defects, combined with a cheekbone complex fractures, comparing with standard methods of reconstruction.
Materials and metods. Retrospective analysis of the treatment results was conducted in 43 patients of the main group (n = 25) and in a control one (n = 18), who suffered posttraumatic orbital defects, combined with a cheekbone complex fractures, including the rate of postoperative enophthalm, diplopia and difference of volume between reconstructed and intact orbit.
Results. Average square of the defects in the patients examined have constituted (6.3 ± 3.5) cm2. The postoperative enophthalm rate in the main group have constituted 18%, in a control one - 44.4%, diplopia rate - accordingly, 16 and 44.4%. Average difference between volume of the intact and traumatized orbit in the main group have constituted (0.94 ± 0.65) cm3 and in a control one - (2.4 ± 2.3) cm3.
Conclusion. Significant square of the orbit walls damage with extension towards apical parts is characteristic for posttraumatic orbital defects, combined with a cheekbone complex fractures. Reconstruction of orbit and a cheekbone complex, using a patient-specific implants, permits to guarantee an effective rehabilitation of the patients concerning elimination of posttraumatic enophthalm with low risk for the vision acuteness lowering.
Peran Perempuan Pada Resiliensi Anak (Kegiatan Keagamaan)
Authors: Habibah Nur Faiz 
Published: October 2020

Activities that are followed by each child in their environment, have an impact that will be remembered until adulthood. The women who surround the children's environment have a role in shaping the character of a child, leading to adolescent life to adulthood.
This study aims to explain the resilience of a child in participating in religious activities. In this study, using a naturalistic qualitative approach, with locations in Rejomulyo Hamlet, Sarimulyo Village, Cluring District, Banyuwangi Regency. To collect the data used observation methods and document analysis. In testing the validity of the data, it was measured using the triangulation technique of sources, methods, extending observation time, checking with peers through discussion, and member-checking. Data analysis was carried out by data reduction steps, data display and conclusion drawing.
The various kinds of situations and conditions that children have in the environment guided by the intensive role of women in increasing children's resilience are very significant. Children get knowledge about obligations and sunnah in Islamic teachings and also socialize with the environment. A child is able to understand that every problem that every child has has a way to increase resilience so that he is able to overcome every problem at hand. The result of the role of women in accustoming religious activities to children is that they have increased resilience for a child.
CONSTRUCTING AND VALIDATING A SCALE FOR ASSESSING THE SOCIABILITY OF TEACHERS
Authors: Snehalatha C. Sherine Vinoca 
Published: October 2020

Teachers irrespective of the stages at which they are teaching or the cadre they hold, they have to play similar roles in the teaching – learning process. However, if someone starts listing the roles they play in different contexts, it keep on extending along with changes coming upon different phases of education, affecting the intellectual, emotional, social, moral, spiritual, and physical domains of the learners. Focusing on physical strength and health oriented education; the aims of education have been shifting from one to another with the passage of time on the basis of the philosophy of life the people hold and the scientific advancement opening spaces for adoption of quite different life styles.
In the present educational scenario, the educationist and the educational planners, having realized the strength and weakness of IT / digital based teaching and learning, have started preferring social learning environment in the classrooms for securing social learning for learners. Thus arises the need for teacher behaviour characteristically sociable in nature for structuring an environment for promoting sociability among the students.
Rekomendasi Barang Di Toko Elektrik Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori
Authors: Yudanar Arvian Furqon , Fitriasih Sri Hariyati , Hasbi Muhammad 
Published: October 2020

Each company or organization which wants to survive needs to determine the right business strategies. Sales data for products made by the company will get a lot of data. So it is very unfortunate if there is not repetition analyzing. Its offered variety products with a wide range of products, and sometimes the brand influence people to buy the product, to know the highest sales products, it needs to know the relationship between one product to others, one of them is existing algorithms in mining data algorithms. They are algorithms apriori to be informed, and it can help of this program, products which appear simultaneously knowable. The purpose of the research is to determine the recommendation of goods so that purchases of goods stock are efficient. Apriori algorithms including the type of association rules in mining data. The one-step analysis association phase which is gotten the attention of many researchers to produce efficient algorithms is the analysis of patterns of high frequency (frequent pattern mining). Important or not an association can be identified by the two benchmarks, namely: support and confidence. Support (support value) is the percentage of the combination of these items in the database, while confidence (value certainty) is a strong relationship between the items in the rules of the association. Apriori algorithm can be helpful for the development of marketing strategies. From the validity testing result, the data is efficient if the minimum support more than 10% and the minimum confidence of more than 50%. The calculation needs two different minimum support and minimum confidence to know the best result. The problem is how to increase sales, and find out the interest of buyers in the product. And the results are obtained to decide the layout of the products in the shop window as an effort to increase sales in the store.Keywords: Mining Data, Good Recommendations, Apriori, Algorithm
Federico More y la formación de la tradición literaria en el Perú
Authors: Espezúa Salmón Dorian 
Published: October 2020

Este artículo aborda la faceta literaria de Federico More (1889-1955). Específicamente, trata sobre su propuesta respecto de la formación de la tradición literaria en el Perú. Como todos saben, More participó en el primer debate que, sobre literatura peruana, se realizó entre 1905 y 1928 donde también hicieron escuchar su opinión entre otros José de la Riva-Agüero, José Gálvez, Luis Alberto Sánchez, José Carlos Mariátegui, Carlos Doig y Lora, Clemente Palma y Enrique Demetrio Tovar y Ramírez. En efecto, el ensayista puneño escribió en Buenos Aires uno de los ensayos fundadores de la crítica y los estudios literarios entre nosotros titulado: “De un ensayo acerca de las literaturas del Perú” que fue publicado en el suplemento literario del Diario de la Marina en La Habana el 23 de noviembre de 1924 y luego reproducido fragmentariamente en el diario El Norte de Trujillo en 1924 y en el número 34 de la revista Kosko del Cuzco en 7 de marzo de 1925 (Rodríguez Rea, 2002: 99- 113). Una variante de este mismo ensayo con el título sintetizador de: “Sincronismo de Abelardo Gamarra, Manuel González Prada y Ricardo Palma. Los tres escritores que mejor condensan y expresan la literatura del Perú republicano” fue publicado por Francisco Igartua en su libro Andanzas de Federico More (1994: 95-117).
SECURITY OF NATIONAL VITAL OBJECTS AND CERTAIN OBJECTIVES AGAINST THE FILLING OF ATMs BY THE POLICE IN PT. NAWAKARA ARTA KENCANA
Authors: Wibowo Yudi Satrio , Kadir Abdul 
Published: October 2020

The guarding of vital national objects and other objects towards the filling of ATM by the police at PT. Nawakara Arta Kencana is the title used by the writer. The main problem of this research is how the guarding mechanism of ATM money filing by the police and how the protection law of the guarding agent. This research used the Normative Empiris type, and the method of this research was descriptive qualitative. The source of primary data taken from an interview with the police and staff of PT. Nawakara Arta Kencana and from applicable laws. The result of this research showed that the guarding mechanism of ATM money filling belongs to PT. Nawakara Arta Kencana by the police was a request for guarding assistance in the form of cooperation agreement based on Regulation of the Chief of Police of the Republic of Indonesia number 13 of 2017 about defending service of vital objects and particular objects. The use of power in the implementation of policy actions according to the procedure of getting the protection and legal assistance based on Regulation of the Chief of Police of the Republic of Indonesia number 13 of 2017about the system for providing legal service by Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesia.Keywords: Guarding, Vital Objects, and ATM fillingKeywords: Guarding, Vital Objects, and ATM filling
SUBSTANTIATION OF PHARMACOLOGICAL CORRECTION OF THE MINERAL COMPOSITION OF ANIMAL NUTRITION
Authors: Lazareva M. V. , Shkil N. A. , Mezentseva S. V. 
Published: October 2020

The pharmacological correction of the mineral composition of animal nutrition has been substantiated. The analysis of the results of studies of fodder by veterinary laboratories of the Novosibirsk region for the period 2018–2019 was carried out. It has been established that in the production of animal fodder such crops as wheat, barley, oats, millet, corn, peas, and soybeans are used. Cereals make up about 85% of the compound fodder, legumes – 45%. It is noted that the mass fraction of moisture and dry matter in all types of animal fodder is within the permissible ranges of the norm. In winter cows are fed with hay, silage and mixed fodder. So protein deficiency (10.69 ± 0.35%) occurs for milk yield above 10 kg per day. The largest amount of crude protein is contained in the meal (36.48 ± 1.31%), the least is in silage (3.08 ± 0.12%). Crude fat is mainly contained in the millcake (9.68 ± 0.83%), and its minimum content is characterized by feed concentrates (0.49 ± 0.39%). Rough forage – hay and straw are rich in fiber (27.04 ± 0.58 and 36.87 ± 1.29%, respectively). A low level of calcium was found in fodder such as silage and grain used for feed purposes – 2.07 ± 0.11 and 2.22 ± 0.21 g / kg, respectively. Potassium deficiency was detected in compound animal fodder (2.75–3.03 g / kg), which requires correction of the diet. A low phosphorus content is noted in roughage, silage, grain (0.07–0.27%). The forage obtained during the ensiling process is provided with zinc at 8.02 ± 1.51 mg / kg, which is a low figure. The iron content in the compound feed is at an average level of supply – 40–50 mg / kg. Evaluation of the mineral composition of different types of feed showed the highest frequency of deviations in the amount of zinc – 42.5%. There are also significant fluctuations in the content of phosphorus and calcium in feed – 26.25 and 23.75%, respectively.
SOMATIC CHROMOSOMAL INSTABILITY IN HOLSTEIN COWS IN KUZBASS CONDITIONS
Authors: Samsonov D. V. 
Published: October 2020

The results of studies of somatic chromosomal instability aneuploidy and polyploidy, the number of fragments and breaks in the blood cells of Holstein cows with a productivity of over 9000 kg are presented. The studies were carried out at JSC “Vaganovo” of the Promyshlennovskiy district of the Kemerovo Region on a population of Holstein cows. Sample preparation was carried out according to the method of P. Moorhead and co-authors, and their staining according to RomanovskyGiemsa. 2452 metaphase plates of cattle blood were studied. The ecological situation was analyzed in the zone of its keeping and breeding. Studies of soil, feed, organs and tissues in farm animals of various species confirm the fact that there are no heavy metal contamination on the territory of Western Siberia and their level is within the limits of sanitary standards. As a result of the study, the frequency of somatic chromosomal instability, including numerical violations and structural aberrations of chromosomes, was established. In the studied sample, the frequency of polyploidy was 0.74%, tetraploidy, triploidy and hexaploidy 0.41; 0.25 and 0.08%, respectively. The frequency of fragments and breaks was approximately the same - 3.83 and 2.91%, respectively. The overall level of chromosome aberrations was 6.75%. The number of diploid cells was 84.25%. Due to the paucity of data on the somatic chromosomal instability of the Holstein breed in Kuzbass conditions, the data obtained can be preliminarily considered as normal values, and also used in assessing the interior of animals.