bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ملامح الفكر المقاصدي في الخطاب الصوفي عند الشيخ أحمد زروق
Authors: بوونو إدريس 
Published: April 2020

انفرد خواص أهل السنة المراعون أنفاسهم مع الله تعالى، والحافظون قلوبهم عن طريق الغفلة باسم التصوف، واشتهر هذا الاسم لهؤلاء الأكابر قبل المائتين من الهجرة. ومن بعدهم ظهر رجال أفذاذ وأعلام كبار أطلق عليهم أهل التصوف تركوا لنا تراثاً ضخماً، عمل فيه الدارسون من قبل -وحتى اليوم- نظرهم، وفحصوا كثيراً من جوانبه. وقد عرف، تراث التصوف الإسلامي مسارات ومناحي عقب نشوئه وتطوره، فظهرت التآليف فيه والتصنيفات من لدن معاصرين له ومن لدن غيرهم. وعبر مسيرته الطويلة عرض التصوف الإسلامي عموماً هنات وسقطات، وخيمت في سمائه سحب ملبدة بالغيوم بسبب ما وقع به من انحرافات وانعطافات حادت به عن طريقه السليم، فوقع هو وأهله فريسة فهم مشوه وقراءات مبتسرة وتقليد سطحي، فساد اتباع أعمى لأعلامه، وران تشوه لكثير من مفاهيمه ومصطلحاته، فكان لذلك كله أثره البالغ على قصدية الفكر الصوفي وهدفه الذي شيد لأجله. وقامت جماعة من العلماء والفقهاء في شتى الأمصار والأقطار، ناقدة ومنتقدة، فكان منها المغالي، والمقتصد، والمبالغ، وكان منها العالم المتبصر، والجاهل المستكثر.
في ظل هذه العتمة المظلمة قيض الله لهذا الخطاب نفراً من أهل الحق تسلحوا برؤية أصيلة، وبفكر صوفي ثاقب رصين، جمعوا بين الفقه في الدين، ورسوخ قدم في فهم التصوف، وانخراط موفق موزون في التجربة الصوفية. وكان مقصدهم وغايتهم هو إزالة أستار العتمة المظلمة التي خيمت على هذا الخطاب، وتجلية السحب الملبدة التي أرخت بظلالها على طريق السالكين الأتقياء من أهل هذا االطريق وأصحابه، وتصحيح طريق دربه. ومن هؤلاء الأعلام الكبار، الشيخ أحمد زروق يرحمه الله، فهو علم من أعلام طائفة المتصوفة، صاحب فكر صوفي متين وراسخ، كان له السبق في إيضاح عتمة درب التصوف أمام سالكيه.
شعر الشيخ أحمد زروق وهو الفقيه والمتصوف الذي جمع بين علمي الشريعة والطريقة أن ما علق بالتصوف من نعوت وشوائب، وأن ما ناله من نقد وهجوم إنما بسبب ما ألصق به، وما أضيف إليه من أمور خارجة عن دائرته، ولمس عن قرب -خلال مقامه وترحاله وزيارته لبعض المنتسبين للتصوف غير العالمين به، وما سمع عن بعضهم الآخر- أن ثمة انحرافاً ...
للحصول على كامل المقالة مجانا يرجى النّقر على ملف ال PDF في اعلى يمين الصفحة.
MIGRATION AS A FACTOR OF REGIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC EFFECTIVENESS (THE CASE OF RUSSIA’S NORTH)
Authors: Samarina Vera , Skufina Tatiana , Samarin Vera 
Published: April 2020

The features of population settlement in the North of Russia have been highlighted in the article. The interest and necessity of such research can be explained by the determining role of the North for Russia’s national economy, escalation of various socioeconomic problems in the related region and progressing depopulation of these underpopulated areas. The article reveals the major contradictions in the development of Russia’s northern territories at the present stage. This problem has been studied from two viewpoints. Firstly, on the basis of the authors’ own methodology the demographic indicators of Russia’s northern territories were compared with the average ones within the Russian Federation. Secondly, we have made an attempt to assess how special the management of these northern territories is in comparison with other Russian regions. According to the results of our research, directions in migration and population resettlement management have been proposed. These directions will contribute to ensuring higher social and economic efficiency of Russia’s northern regions.
LABOR MOBILITY OF FOREIGNERS IN SLOVAK REPUBLIC
Authors: Rievajová Eva , Přívara Andrej , Mayerová Kamila 
Published: April 2020

The issue of international labor migration is currently one of the most serious and discussed issues in all EU countries. This is also the case in Slovakia. The paper focuses primarily on the description of the current development of Slovak migration policy, which reflects the current situation at Slovak labor market. The impact of the simplified recruitment of workers from third countries for their employment in Slovakia is documented on the basis of the latest statistics. We consider efforts to modernize migration policies as one of the possible means of addressing the situation of labor shortages at Slovak labor market.
XYLANASE PRODUCTION FROM LOCAL BACTERIAL ISOLATE
Authors: & Al-Shamary Al-Badran 
Published: April 2020

Seventeen local isolates of Bacillus were isolated from soil to produce extracellular xylanase under submerged fermentation process by using xylan as carbon sole source. All isolates were subjected to quantitative scanning to select the most efficient one. The highest activity of xylanase (2680u/ml) was obtained from isolate Bacillus sp RS1. The isolate identified by 16SrRNA gene sequence of Bacillus subtilis ( accuracy of 99%)which was matched with sequence of Bacillus subtilis VBN25 that recorded in Genebank under the Accession Number of MG027675.1.Extracted xylan from agricultural waste by acidic method(papyrus, sun flower stalks, Ibaa Wheat type, Furat wheat type and Abo Ghraib wheat type)were used as the substrate for xylanase production from Bacillus. The results showed that the papyrus gave the highest amount of xylan (187.6 µg/ml) as compared with that of the sun flower stalks, Ibaa Wheat type, Furat wheat type and Abo Ghraib wheat type(161.3, 161.6, 157.6, 157.2) µ g/ml respectively. The results indicated that the highest xylanase activity was 2800 u/ml produced by Bacillus subtilus when Papyrus xylan was used.
EVALUATION THE ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY O	F SESAME COAT AND SESAME CAKE EXTRACTS
Authors: & et al. Shamurad 
Published: April 2020

This study was aimed to evaluate the anti-oxidant activity of mmthanol extracts from roasted and unroasted sesame seeds cake (RSC, URSC) and ethanol extracts from sesameccoat (SC) usingDDPPH and reducing power activity (RPA) assay. The quantitative and qualitative analysis of obtained extracts were done using RP-HPLC technique, the results revealed that the extracts were contained anti-oxidents(lignans ) sesamin ,ssesamolin andssesamol in different amounts Also the RPA of URSC extract at (10, 20, & 50 mg/ml) was similar to that ofbBHT , while that for RSC was similar to BHT at 30 mg/ml. Additionally, The RPA SC extract was comparable to that of BHT at ( 20 , 30 , and 50 mg/ml). It has been noticed that the radical scavengingaability (RSA) of BHT was greater than of the experimental samples that evaluated by DPPH assay. Mean time the RSA of the studied extracts was increased with increase of extracts concentrations from 10-50 mg/g. Based on the results of this study, sesame coat, sesame cake (from roasted and unroasted sesame seeds) extracts could be used asppotential natural anti-oxidant topprotectooil-rich food to avoid theppossible risks resulted from using the syntheticaantioxidants to prevent food.
LANDSCAPE DESIGN ON THE SIDES OF THE BAGHDAD-BABEL ROAD "AN APPLIED MODEL FOR A REST AREA
Authors: & Jasim Hussain 
Published: April 2020

The study was aimed to design the landscape on the sides of Baghdad-Babel road and landscaping the aspects of this section of the road length of 1 km, which represents the main entrance of the province of Babel, which is the municipality of Alexandria to achieve the strategy of beautiful roads through the appropriate selection of types of vegetation and emphasis on local species and adapted to environment and soil, which is one of the main factors in the conservation of vegetation on the sides of the roads, as well as the preparation of a design proposal for a rest area on the right side of the section of the road under study to an area of ​​270,14.108 m2 is not intended for any future use, its currently used by drivers of heavy and medium vehicles and the regular vehicles and passengers while waiting at the entrance to the province of Babylon and provide an opportunity to reduce stress and fatigue on the driver and management of travel requirements and improve traffic safety by reducing traffic accident rates as a result of traffic density in this way.
Emergents in the African Scenario: a South-South approach to Southeast Asia diplomatic and trade initiatives in the continent
Authors: Rubiolo Florencia 
Published: April 2020

Abstract: The diplomatic ties between Africa and Southeast Asia (SEA) have historically been sporadic and erratic. The only country in the SEA that the first decades after independence maintained a relatively narrower link to some African countries was Indonesia. Today, trade has gained momentum, being South Africa, Egypt and Nigeria, the largest trading partners of ASEAN in Africa, thanks to the growth rates of emerging countries in both regions.This increasing trade relation has been accompanied by some political diplomatic initiatives such as the AASROC (Asian African Sub Regional Organizations Conference), theNAASP (New Asian African Strategic Partnership) and the interregional approach between ASEAN and the African Union (may 2012). And, in the cases of Thailand, Indonesia and Malaysia, there has also been a slight development in bilateral relations. From a South-South perspective, our aim in this paper is to discuss the density and possibilities of this bilateral and multilateral relation and what consequences might bring to Africa.Keywords: Africa – Southeast Asia foreign policy – South South relations – diversification
A formação histórica e o engajamento político da Irmandade Muçulmana síria sob a perspectiva da Teologia Pública/The historical background and the political engagement of the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood from the perspective of Public Theology
Authors: Ferreira Marcos Alan S. V. , Vanderlei Gary Rainer Chumacero , Bellinati Gisele 
Published: April 2020

Ao longo do tempo a comunidade internacional tem presenciado o surgimento de grupos religiosos capazes de ultrapassar as fronteiras nacionais. Estes fenômenos são observados atualmente em casos como os de Egito e Síria, nas quais suas agitações políticas têm sido comumente interpretadas como vinculadas às práticas de grupos religiosos. Dentre estes grupos, a Irmandade Muçulmana (IM) tem sido um dos principais atores no Oriente Médio. O presente artigo busca compreender as peculiaridades da formação política da IM Síria nas duas primeiras décadas de sua formação (1947-1963) através da aplicação do conceito de teologia pública. Ao olhar em perspectiva comparada a IM egípcia com a síria, a pesquisa mostra que as percepções destes grupos não são uniformes, de maneira que o grupo sírio tem mostrado em sua história um comportamento político singular em comparação com sua matriz egípcia. Tal diferenciação auxilia na compreensão do papel político de ambos os grupos para futuras análises.Palavras-chave: Teologia Pública; Irmandade Muçulmana; Religião; Síria; Egito. Abstract: Over time the international community has witnessed the emergence of religious groups able to transcend national borders. These phenomena are observed currently in cases like those of Egypt and Syria, in which his political agitations have been commonly interpreted as linked to the practices of religious groups. Within these groups, the Muslim Brotherhood has been a key player in the Middle East. This article seeks to understand the peculiarities of the political formation of Syrian Muslim Brotherhood in the first two decades of its formation (1947-1963) according the concept of public theology. It is applied for this analysis the concept of public theology. When looking from a comparative perspective the Egyptian and Syrian Muslim Brotherhoods, this research shows that perceptions of these groups are not uniform, in which the Syrian branch has shown in its history a singular political behavior compared to Egyptian branch. This distinction helps to comprehend the political role of both groups for further analysis.Keywords: Public Theology; Muslim Brotherhood; Religion; Syria; Egypt.
Colaboradores
Authors: Geraldello Camilla Silva 
Published: April 2020

Alex Dal Gobbo Abi Bruno Gomes Guimarães Carlos Enrique Ruiz Ferreira Gabriel Campos Fernandino Gladys Lechini João Paulo Madeira Ludmila A. Culpi Natalia Nahas Carneiro Maia Calfat Nataniel Andrade Monteiro Noemí S. Rabbia Ornela Fabani Sheylla Carolina Almeida Wemblley Lucena de Araújo
O Brasil no Conselho de Segurança da ONU: um panorama sobre o mandato 2004-2005/The Brazil in the UN Security Council: an overview of the mandate 2004-2005
Authors: Araújo Wemblley Lucena de , Ferreira Carlos Enrique Ruiz 
Published: April 2020

O presente trabalho apresenta um panorama da atuação do Brasil no Conselho de Segurança (CS) da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) na qualidade de membro não permanente no biênio 2004-2005. Esse foi o nono mandato brasileiro junto ao Conselho de Segurança das Nações Unidas (CSNU). Diante da conjuntura analisada, o país já detinha certo protagonismo nas questões que envolvem a paz e a segurança internacional. Destas credenciais, as posições do Brasil nesse biênio estiveram pautadas nos princípios da política externa brasileira, como a ênfase no multilateralismo, resolução de controvérsias por meios pacíficos, respeito à soberania, promoção do desenvolvimento das sociedades pós-conflito e repudio as violações de direitos humanos. O destaque da atuação do Brasil no período em análise tange às principais discussões realizadas no CSNU, tais como: o estabelecimento da MINUSTAH, a reconstrução do Timor Leste, os desafios para o continente africano; o problema das questões nucleares, os conflitos no Oriente Médio e as questões de combate ao terrorismo. Ainda, foi durante este biênio, que o Brasil lançou-se na aliança G4 a fim de fortalecer seu desígnio de compor o CSNU na qualidade de membro permanente.Palavras-chave: Política Externa Brasileira; Conselho de Segurança; Organização das Nações Unidas; Mandato 2004-2005. Abstract: The present paper shows an overview of Brazil's role in the Security Council (SC) of the United Nations (UN) in the non-permanent membership in 2004-2005. This was the ninth Brazilian mandate in the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). On the analyzed scenario, the country already had a certain role on issues involving peace and international security. These credentials, Brazil's positions in this biennium were guided by the principles of Brazilian foreign policy, as the emphasis on multilateralism, dispute resolution through peaceful means, respect for sovereignty, promoting the development of post-conflict societies and repudiate the human rights violations. The highlight of Brazil's performance in the period under review with respect to major discussions in the UNSC, such as the establishment of MINUSTAH, the reconstruction of East Timor, the challenges for the African continent; the problem of the nuclear issues, conflicts in the Middle East and combat terrorism issues. Still, it was during this biennium, that Brazil was launched in alliance G4 to strengthen his plan to compose the UNSC as a permanent member.Keywords: Brazilian Foreign Policy; Security Council; The United Nations; Mandate 2004-2005.
Pengembangan Model dan Simulasi Berbasis Agen untuk Adopsi Layanan Bank Sampah di Kota Semarang
Authors: Karima Halim Qista , Sopha Bertha Maya 
Published: April 2020

<p><em>Abstrak</em> - <strong>Pemerintah Kota Semarang melakukan pembentukan bank sampah untuk menekan jumlah sampah di tempat pembuangan akhir. Masih bayak masyarakat di Kota Semarang yang belum mengikuti program tersebut. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pemodelan untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengelola sampah. Keikutsertaan masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yaitu </strong><strong><em>intention</em></strong><strong>, <em>sosial norm</em>, jarak menuju <em>recyclingsiteagent </em>dan <em>outcome</em>. <em>Intention</em> seseorang dalam melakukan pengelolaan sampah secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh <em>awareness of consequences</em>, <em>ascription of responsibility</em> dan <em>personal norm</em>. Pemodelan dan skenario menggunakan metode <em>agent based modeling,</em> menghasilkan usulan kebijakan yaitu dengan mendirikan empat bank sampah. Melalui keputusan tersebut mampu menghasilkan 93% partisipasi rumah tangga dalam mengelola sampah dan 2,4 ton sampah yang dikumpulkan hingga periode ke 60 minggu.</strong></p><p><em>Abstract - </em><strong>Semarang government has established a Waste Bank to reduce the amount of waste in landfills. There are still many people in Semarang who have not participated in this program. This research modeling aims to increase public participation in managing waste. Public participation is influenced by intention, social norm, and distance to recycling site agents as well as the outcome. An intention to of managing waste is significantly influenced by awareness of consequences, the ascription of responsibility and personal norm. In this study using agent-based modeling. The results obtained from this model and scenarios are the intervention to establishing four Waste Bank. It produced 93% of households participating in managing waste and 2.4 tons of garbage collected in the 60 weeks.</strong></p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em> – Agent-based modeling, Norm Activation Model, Waste Separation Behavior, Bank Sampah, </em>
Skin cancer in regional, rural and remote Australia; opportunities for service improvement through technological advances and interdisciplinary care
Authors: Adelson Pamela , Eckert Marion 
Published: April 2020

Age standardised skin cancers (melanoma and non-melanoma) continue to increase in Australia, although they are stabilising for those under age 40. People living in regional, rural and remote Australia have higher rates of skin cancer and challenges accessing care. Better targeting of skin protection measures and improved opportunistic screening have been promoted as ways to improve care for these populations as have increased use of information technology and upskilling of primary health care nurses. The Australian Government supports that Optimal Cancer Care Pathways for skin cancers be used as a key resource in exploring best practice models of care for skin cancer patients both for the development of digital platforms and face to face multidisciplinary teams (MDTs). Better use of technology has been a core recommendation of national health and skin cancer organisations for improving prevention and early detection of skin cancer. Skin cancers, as a primarily visual diagnosis are considered one of the prime areas for technological health interventions. The harnessing of artificial intelligence (AI) technology as a tool for early detection and disease management of skin cancers has great potential to reduce the burden of health care costs to the regional, rural and remote community and improve health outcomes.
4.1. Государственное регулирование проведе­ния государственных закупок с участием аудиторских организаций
Authors: Efremova E.I. , Fedchenko E.A. 
Published: April 2020

The article analyzes the procedure of procurement by the state control bodies with the participation of audit organizations. In recent years, the procurement system has improved in terms of openness and transparency of tenders due to the gradual electronics and innovations in legislation. The public procurement system is used for the acquisition by the state of a wide variety of goods and services, but it is far from perfect in the procurement of specific areas. The system does not provide for full disclosure of customer information for such orders where it is highly desirable, in particular when conducting a tender for the audit of financial statements. These and many other factors may ultimately affect the quality of audit services, which is why it seems relevant to study the control system of procurement from audit organizations and mechanisms to ensure the high quality of the audit.В статье анализируется порядок проведения государственными контрольными органами закупок с участием аудиторских организаций. В последние годы система закупок усовершенствовалась в части открытости и прозрачности торгов благодаря постепенной цифровизации и нововведениям в законодательстве. Система государственных закупок служит для приобретения государством самых различных товаров и услуг, однако она далеко не совершенна при осуществлении закупок в специфических областях. Система не предусматривает раскрытие полной информации о заказчике для таких заказов, в которых это весьма желательно, в частности, при проведении конкурса на аудит финансовой отчетности. Эти и многие другие факторы в конечном итоге могут влиять на качество предоставления аудиторских услуг, именно поэтому представляется актуальным изучение системы контроля закупок у аудиторских организаций и механизмы обеспечения высокого качества проводимого аудита.
8.4. АСПЕКТЫ ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ В СИСТЕМЕ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ХОЗЯЙСТВУЮЩИХ СУБЪЕКТОВ
Authors: Makarova N.N. , Shubovich A.A. , Chusov I.A. , Bestuzheva L.I. , Bestuzheva L.I. , Bestuzheva L.I. 
Published: April 2020

В настоящее время цифровая экономика представляет собой систему экономических отношений, базирующуюся на использовании цифровых информационно-коммуникационных технологий, что требует совершенствования информационного обеспечения управления. В статье рассматривается информационная безопасность как подсистема экономической безопасности хозяйствующего субъекта, включающей его информационное пространство, анализируются базовые понятия информационной безопасности и обосновывается необходимость защиты информации, воспроизводимой в рамках корпоративной информационной системы.Currently, the digital economy is a system of economic relations based on the use of digital information and communication technologies, which requires improving information management support. The article considers information security as a subsystem of economic security of an economic entity that includes its information space, analyzes the basic concepts of information security, and justifies the need to protect information reproduced within the corporate information system.
Optical Counterpart to the Ultraluminous X-Ray Source in the UGC 6456 Galaxy
Authors: Vinokurov A. , Atapin K. , Solovyeva Y. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
We report the identification of the optical counterpart to the transient ultraluminous X-ray source in the blue dwarf galaxy UGC 6456 (VII Zw 403). The source is highly variable in both the X-ray (by a factor of at least 100, 0.3–10 keV) and optical (by a factor of three, V-band) ranges. The peak X-ray luminosity of UGC 6456 ultraluminous X-ray source (ULX) exceeds 1040 erg s−1; the absolute magnitude when the source is optically bright is M

V
= −8.24 ± 0.11, which makes this source one of the brightest ULXs in the optical range. We found a correlation between the optical and X-ray fluxes (with a coefficient of 0.9 ± 0.3), which may indicate that the optical emission is produced by re-processing of the X-rays in outer parts of the optically thick wind coming from the supercritical accretion disk. Optical spectra of UGC 6456 ULX show broad and variable hydrogen and helium emission lines, which also confirms the presence of the strong wind.
« Je suis le tribun-poète » : Jean-Luc Mélenchon ou la politique comme esthétique
Authors: Thérond Florence 
Published: April 2020

L’investissement des réseaux sociaux par Jean-Luc Mélenchon, est particulièrement massif et diversifié (blog L’ère du peuple , chaîne YouTube comportant une « Revue de la semaine », comptes Twitter, Facebook, Instagram quotidiennement alimentés). Passionné de la langue et de la littérature française, traversé par « l’onde longue de l’Histoire », en particulier celle de la Révolution, le leader de la France insoumise s’inscrit dans la tradition, proprement française, de l’Homme politique homme de lettres. Il s’agit de poursuivre ici la réflexion sur les rapports entre la politique et la littérature dans le contexte du Web 2.0. Je montrerai comment Jean-Luc Mélenchon et ses conseillers en communication s’approprient les réseaux sociaux pour en faire un espace singulier de création politique et poétique.