bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Environmental Conditions, Preseason Fitness Levels, and Game Workload: Analysis of a Female NCAA DI National Championship Soccer Season
Authors: Benjamin Courteney L. , Hosokawa Yuri , Curtis Ryan M. , Schaefer Daniel A. , Bergin Reiley T. , Abegg Marisa R. , Casa Douglas J. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Benjamin, CL, Hosokawa, Y, Curtis, RM, Schaefer, DA, Bergin, RT, Abegg, MR, and Casa, DJ. Environmental conditions, preseason fitness levels, and game workload: Analysis of a female NCAA DI National Championship Soccer Season. J Strength Cond Res 34(4): 988–994, 2020—The purpose of this study was to determine the independent and combined moderating effect of aerobic fitness and environmental conditions on physical workloads during collegiate female soccer matches. Nineteen National Collegiate Athletic Association female soccer athletes were included in this study (mean ± SD: age, 20.6 ± 1.4 years; height, 169 ± 6.1 cm; body mass 64.7 ± 5.3 kg). Maximal oxygen consumption (V̇o
2max) was estimated from the yo-yo intermittent recovery test before preseason training and wet-bulb globe temperature (WBGT) was recorded onsite for home matches and at the nearest weather station for away matches. Relative distance (TD), relative high-speed running distance (%HSD), and relative high metabolic load (%HML) performance were collected during each match using a global positioning system unit (Viper Pod; STATSports, Chicago, IL). Statistically significant differences were observed in TD between LOW WBGT and MOD WBGT (mean difference [MD] = 7.08 m·min−1; effect size [ES] = 0.54; p < 0.001), in %HSD between LOW WBGT and MOD WBGT (MD = 1.97%; ES = 0.64; p = 0.01) and between LOW WBGT and HIGH WBGT (MD = 2.71%; ES = 1.01; p < 0.001), and in %HML between LOW WBGT and MOD WBGT (MD = 1.24%; ES = 0.56; p < 0.001) and between LOW WBGT and HIGH WBGT (MD = 1.55%; ES = 0.78; p = 0.01). There was a significant interaction between WBGT and V̇o
2max for %HSD (p = 0.03). These findings demonstrate that physical performance metrics were affected by increased WBGT. In addition, aerobic fitness seemed to moderate the effect of increasing WBGT on %HSD, meaning maximizing aerobic capacity is important for optimizing running performance in the heat. Coaches and sports medicine staff could alter training time and session length based on environmental conditions as well as potentially use aggressive cooling strategies to mitigate the imposed heat stress and decrements in physical performance.
Istilah-Istilah dalam Tradisi Reresik Sendhang di Desa Wonosoco Kecamatan Undaan Kabupaten Kudus (Suatu Kajian Etnolinguistik)
Authors: Janah Miftahul , M.Pd. Widodo , Astuti Eka Yuli 
Published: January 2020

Reresik sendhang tradition is one of social culture in Wonosoco village which is conserved until today. This tradition has a special uniqueness compared with the other place, it has seven steps of tradition ritual and Wayang Klitik exhibition played by a Dalang from one generation. Reresik sendhang is not only a tradition, but also related with the social life and a legend of Wonosoco village. Besides that, that traditions also has some purposes and functions which are contained in the terminology. The data collections in this research used an observation and talking with advanced technique, those are interview, inducement, record, and note. The data analysis methods in this research are distributional and padan methods. The results of this research are (1) the terminology contained in Reresik sendhang tradition organized by words and phrases. (2) the terminology in Reresik sendhang tradition has lexical and cultural meaning. (3) the terminology in Reresik sendhang tradition has some functions, those are as the homage to the ancerstors, as the gratitude, cultural conservation, depict share-work attitude, water conservation, and the entertainment medium.
Key words: Reresik sendhang tradition, terminology, meaning
Pemertahanan Bahasa Jawa Dialek Tegal dalam Kumpulan Cerkak Tegalan Warung Poci Karya Dr. Maufur
Authors: Ningtyas Siska Aditya , Astuti Eka Yuli , M.Pd. Widodo 
Published: January 2020

This study aims to describe the forms of retention of the Javanese language in the Tegal dialect in the cerkak of Tegalan Warung Poci by Dr. Maufur. This research produces forms of retention of Javanese Tegal dialect, namely forms of active language retention and forms of passive language retention by recording it on a data card. Forms of active language retention in the form of the use of words with Tegal dialect that are rarely used in daily life include: basic word forms, forms of affixed words, forms of reduplication, forms of reduplication with implications, and forms of clay saroja. The passive language retention form shows the use of foreign language elements in fragments of Tegal dialect which includes the use of basic words, affixed words, phrases, reduplication, affixed reduplication, and translation of foreign language words (Indonesian and English) into the Tegal dialect that refers to language error or interference. The translation shows that the Tegal dialect is dynamic because it raises elements of the foreign language in the sentence fragment with the aim of creating communicative sentences and giving a different color to the use of the Tegal dialect.Keyword: language maintenance; Tegal dialect; Warung Poci
Penamaan Motif Tenun Troso di Desa Troso Kecamatan Pecangaan Kabupaten Jepara (Kajian Etnolinguistik)
Authors: . Zuliati , Kurnia Ermi Dyah 
Published: January 2020

Troso Weaving is a wealth of ancestral heritage that must always be preserved so as to strengthen the nation's identity. In addition, Troso weaving can be a container for various activities that have a positive impact on society. Troso Weaving is not just an aesthetic handicraft product, but also has a function contained in the names of Troso woven motifs. This research aims to: 1) The description of the shape of the lingual unit in Troso woven motifs in Troso Village, Pecangaan District, Jepara Regency. 2) Description of the lexical and cultural significance of Troso woven motifs in Troso Village, Pecangaan District, Jepara Regency. 3) Description of the language function of the cultivation of Troso woven motifs in Troso Village, Pecangaan District, Jepara Regency. It can be concluded that 1) Based on the shape, the names of Troso woven motifs are in the form of words and phrases. 2) Based on the meaning, the names of Troso woven motifs have a lexical meaning and a cultural meaning. 3) Based on the language function, the names of Troso weaving motifs are as a form of respecting the names of characters, as a form of identity, describing flora, depicting fauna, as a form of religious symbolization, as a symbol of calculation, describing the attitude of mutual cooperation, showing social status, showing technology, describe traditional arts, describe ecologically, and as a source of inspiration.Keywords: form, lexical meaning, cultural meaning, language function, names of woven motifs
Satuan Lingual dalam Pembuatan Batu Bata Merah di Desa Jatilaba Kabupaten Tegal (Kajian Etnolinguistik)
Authors: Fikri Bukhori , Kurnia Ermi Dyah 
Published: January 2020

The objectives of this study are describing the form of the lingual unit, describing the meaning of the lingual unit, and describing the function of the lingual unit in the red bricks manufacture. Data analysis was performed using structural and ethnolinguistic language analysis techniques for the lingual unit used. Based on the results of the analysis, lingual units in the form of words found in the making of red bricks in Jatilaba Village, Tegal Regency are basic words, derived words, and compound words. In addition to that, there are lingual units in the form of phrases classified according to the distribution, core categories, and lingual units of the elements. The meaning of the lingual unit in the red bricks manufacture in Jatilaba Village, Tegal Regency is analyzed based on its lexical and cultural meanings. The lexical meaning of the lingual unit is divided based on several meanings, namely, based on tools, material, activities, and results of activities. The lingual unit function found is as a communication tool, as a link to the supernatural world, as a form of utilization of natural resources, indicating the origin of the process name of the instrument used, indicating the origin of the process name from the sound produced, indicating the origin of the process name from the results obtained, utilizing technology, describing the technique of making true red bricks, and as hereditary teachings.
Keywords: lingual unit, meaning, ethnolinguistics, and function.
THE UNIVERSITY AND ITS MUSEUMS: PLACE IN THE CULTURAL TOURIST AREA OF THE CITY
Authors: Muravska Svitlana 
Published: January 2020

The article attempts to analyze the place of higher educational establishments(HEE) in general and its museums in particular playing in the city life. Thethe empirical basis of the article is the information collected as a result of researchvisits to HEE in seven regions of Western Ukraine: Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk,Ternopil, Volyn, Rivne, Chernivtsi, and Zakarpattia, organized for 2013-2017.The main used method is interviews with personnel of HEE museums.The author points out these «temples of muses» gradually moved awayfrom its traditional educational and research mission in the 1980’s. Such reassessmentof priorities had been caused by the crisis of the museum. For thelast 30 years it has become clear reduction of using the collections for teachingand research in many universities; some HEE plan to dispose of collectionsand to close museums; many universities are working out alternative organizationalmodels for managing collections in the one newly created museum.The crisis in the museum environment has imposed on the crisis, which theparent universities as institutions are encountering today - «crisis of identity» and «a crisis of resources», caused by the increasing often contradictoryrequirements to the high schools. On this background, the museums as individualunits also began to increase requirements. It led to their gradual transformationinto a museum of « the third generation». One of their defining missionis promoting the HEE, cooperation with the public in order to disseminateinformation about the university, vocational guidance, involvement of patronsand organization of other works implementing this direction. In particular,the article highlights atypical for the Ukrainian context the role of HEE museums- «shop-windows» and «show-cases», through which representatives ofoutside university environment can acquaint themselves with the achievementsof high school and feel its special atmosphere. The author outlines a numberof touristic potential of some HEE in Western Ukraine, where physical objectsare interesting from an architectural and cultural point of view. Amongthe most striking examples is the main building of Yuriy Fedkovych ChernivtsiNational University., Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, campus of Lviv Polytechnic National University, campus of The National Universityof Ostroh Academy, Lviv State University of Life Safety, Kremenets ForestryCollege. Among the researched 74 HEE are roughly a quarter which can beclassified as «visually attractive». However, less than 10 % of them use thisadvantage for brand developing. The relevant policy concerning museumsand academic space in general will allow high school to become a separatepoint on the tourist map, to establish relationships with the surrounding communityand to participate actively in local cultural life.
Global Health Opportunities in Pediatric Fellowships
Authors: Crouse Heather L. , Watts Jennifer , St Clair Nicole E. , Batra Maneesh , McGuinness Gail , Keating Elizabeth M. , Russ Christiana M. , Farr Kimberley M. , Steenhoff Andrew P. , Schubert Charles J. , Leslie Laurel K. , Woods Suzanne K. , Wilson Kim A. , Camp Elizabeth A. , Butteris Sabrina M. 
Published: January 2020

BACKGROUND:
Interest in global health (GH) among pediatric residents continues to grow. GH opportunities in pediatric fellowship programs in the United States are poorly described. We aimed to evaluate GH offerings among accredited general and subspecialty pediatric fellowship programs and identify implementation barriers.

METHODS:
This was a cross-sectional study by pediatric GH educators from the Association of Pediatric Program Directors Global Health Learning Community and the American Board of Pediatrics Global Health Task Force. Fellowship program directors and GH educators at accredited US pediatric fellowship programs were surveyed. Data were analyzed by using descriptive and comparative statistics.

RESULTS:
Data were obtained from 473 of 819 (57.8%) fellowship programs, representing 111 institutions. Nearly half (47.4%) offered GH opportunities as GH electives only (44.2%) or GH tracks and/or fellowships (3.2%) (GHT/Fs). Pretravel preparation and supervision were variable. Programs offering GH opportunities, compared to those without, were more likely to report that GH training improves fellow education (81.9% vs 38.3%; P &lt; .001) and recruitment (76.8% vs 35.9%; P &lt; .001). Since 2005, 10 programs with GHT/Fs have graduated 46 fellows, most of whom are working in GH. Of those with GHT/Fs, 71% believe national accreditation of GH fellowships would define minimum programmatic standards; 64% believe it would improve recruitment and legitimize GH as a subspecialty.

CONCLUSIONS:
GH experiences are prevalent in accredited US pediatric fellowship programs, and programs offering GH perceive that these opportunities improve fellow education and recruitment. Responses suggest that standards for GH opportunities during fellowship would be useful, particularly regarding pretravel preparation and mentorship for trainees.
percurso construtivo da criação na arte e o processo de individuação
Authors: Peres Carolina 
Published: January 2020

Este artigo investiga a relação entre o processo criativo nas artes e o processo de individuação de Gilbert Simondon. Propomos uma leitura em perspectiva processual, onde a ideia de processo criativo artístico se articula à concepção de individuação, com ênfase na característica do movimento. São ativados alguns pontos da teoria simondoniana (devir, metaestabilidade, fases do ser, crítica ao substancialismo e ao hilemorfismo, transdução) para estabelecer um diálogo entre campos que se atravessam, visando uma compreensão transdutiva da individuação e do pensamento processual no fazer artístico. Por fim, apresentamos um breve relato de uma experiência prática em relação à reflexão apresentada.
Rational approach to nutrition for patients with gout
Authors: Gromova M. A. , Tsurko V. V. , Melekhina A. S. 
Published: January 2020

Gout is a complex multifactorial disease associated with the deposition of crystals of sodium monourate in various tissues of the body and the emergence, in this regard, of chronic hyperuricemia, which is clinically manifested by acute recurrent arthritis and the formation of gouty nodes – tofus. Methods of treating gout can be divided into two groups: lifestyle modification / change in eating habits and pharmacotherapy. But, before drugs appeared, diet was the only way to treat the disease. Since ancient times, gout has been associated with excessive nutrition and excessive consumption of alcoholic beverages. In the Middle Ages, gout was often called the “disease of the kings”, explaining this, firstly, by constant plentiful meals without any measure, and therefore the kidneys of the “abusers” could not cope with the removal of a huge concentration of uric acid. And secondly, the high prevalence of this disease among male aristocrats. Ordinary people ate on a limited basis and could not afford food rich in purines, so they fell ill less often. However, in the last decade, wider knowledge has been gained about dietary factors associated with hyperuricemia and gout. Obesity, excessive consumption of red meat and excess alcohol have already been recognized as causative factors. Legumes and purine-rich vegetables have been justified after numerous studies. New risk factors have been described, such as fructose and sweetened drinks. Finally, protective factors such as low fat dairy products have been studied. Patients with gout are forced to follow a diet throughout their lives, and not only during periods of exacerbation, but now it has become easier to adhere to it, since the diet allowed for food has expanded significantly. Although most of the prerequisites for dietary recommendations have been assigned ratings of medium / low or very low quality, this article will provide the basis for changes in eating habits in patients with hyperuricemia and gout in accordance with large international studies.
Specificity of using botulinic toxin type A for blepharospasm treatment
Authors: Artemenko A. R. , Shavlovskaya O. A. , Mkhitaryan E. R. 
Published: January 2020

Blepharospasm (BS) is one of the diseases characterized exclusively by involuntary face movements (facial hyperkinesis). Typical clinical manifestations include squinting or increased blinking. Among frequent patients’ complains at the disease onset are unpleasant irritations, a foreign body sensation, itching, dry eyes, and frequent blinking. Dynamism is a typical BS feature: 1) it increases during emotional stress, in stressful situations, during fatigue, eye strain (reading), in bright light; 2) disappears while sleeping; 3) decreases after waking up; 4) «corrective gestures», such as touching skin of the eyelids, paraorbital regions and glabellar region, wearing glasses, chewing or absorbing sweets, other arbitrary movements, affect BS. Botulinum therapy (botulinum toxin type A (BtA) injections, in particular using Relatox, the effectiveness of which has been demonstrated in clinical studies) is considered the «gold standard» in BS treatment. BtA is injected mainly into the orbicular muscle of eye, superficially, into the upper, lower eyelids and outer eye corner. The clinical effect occurs quickly, already in the first week after injection and lasts 3 months or more. Cases of botulinum therapy inefficiency in treating BS and other facial hyperkinesis are extremely rare.The article describes BS main clinical aspects, BtA injection schemes as well as adverse events during the therapy. Electromyography is not mandatory to assess BtA effectiveness in BS treatment, but it is necessary in cases of inefficient therapy, adverse events or the therapy complications. It is particularly important to strictly comply with recommended BtA doses, and that the drug is injected by a certified specialist only. Botulinum therapy for BS patients is a highly effective and, in most cases, the only treatment with a good safety profile.
Osteomalation under the mask of spondyloarthritis
Authors: Shulman A. M. , Lesnyak O. M. , Gaidukova I. Z. , Surmina L. P. , Ushakova E. N. , Polikarpova T. V. , Vasilyeva E. V. , Inamova O. V. 
Published: January 2020

Objective. To demonstrate the possibility of having a spondyloarthritic mask of osteomalacia in patients of both sexes.Materials and methods. Two clinical cases of osteomalacia occurring under the mask of spondyloarthritis in patients treated at the Clinical Rheumatology Hospital of Saint-Petersburg, Russia, as well as similar cases described in the literature, were analyzed.Results. In the cases described, patients were diagnosed with a disease from the group of spondyloarthritis based on a number of individual symptoms, such as pain in the lower back and stiffness, as well as instrumental examination data. At the same time, with in-depth evaluation, the pain in the lower back did not did not met to the inflammatory pain ASAS criteria, and there were also no signs of general laboratory activity of the disease. The conventional therapy for spondyloarthritis was ineffective. With the re-evaluation of clinical, laboratory and instrumental data, the diagnosis was changed to osteomalacia. Appointment of adequate therapy with vitamin D after a review of the diagnosis resulted in both a regression of clinical symptoms and an improvement in laboratory parameters.Conclusions. If the patient has pain in the lower back, especially without clear signs of inflammatory, no signs of general laboratory activity, further examination is necessary to clarify possible osteomalacia. Spondyloarthritis should be only diagnosed in cases with the secondary nature of symptoms excluded.
Análise qualitativa das preparações do cardápio de duas unidades de alimentação e nutrição
Authors: Fassina Patricia , Leonhardt Marciléia Bothmann , Kerber Michele 
Published: January 2020

Introdução: A qualidade nutricional e sensorial do cardápio pode ser analisada pelo método de Análise Qualitativa das Preparações do Cardápio (AQPC). Objetivo: Analisar qualitativamente as preparações dos cardápios de duas Unidades de Alimentação e Nutrição (UAN) inseridas no Vale do Taquari, Rio Grande do Sul, por meio do método AQPC. Métodos: Estudo transversal quantitativo descritivo realizado em março de 2017 em duas UANs, A e B, prestadoras de serviços de alimentação coletiva em um mês de cardápio (23 dias). O método AQPC avaliou presença de fritura, carne gordurosa, folhosos como salada, preparações ricas em enxofre, doce e fruta, como sobremesa, doce e fritura no mesmo dia, monotonia de cores e repetição das preparações. Os resultados foram classificados em “Ótimo”, “Bom”, “Regular”, “Ruim” e “Péssimo”. Resultados: Na UAN A observou-se oferta de frutas e folhosos todos os dias, 100% (n=23), sobremesa doce, 83% (n=19), preparações ricas em enxofre, 74% (n=17), frituras, 61% (n=14), doce e fritura, 43% (n=10) e carne gordurosa, 13% (n=3) dos dias. Verificou-se monotonia de cores, 43% (n=10) dos dias e repetição de preparações todas as semanas, 100% (n=5). Já a UAN B, ofereceu frutas, 100% (n=23), folhosos, 87% (n=20), sobremesa doce, 100% (n=23), preparações ricas em enxofre, 26% (n=6), frituras, 78% (n=18), doce e fritura, 78% (n=18), e carne gordurosa, 4% (n=1) dos dias. Verificou-se monotonia de cores em 56% (n=13) dos dias e repetição de preparações, 80% (n=4) das semanas. Assim, a UAN A obteve critérios positivos classificados como ótimo (n=2) e bom (n=1) e critérios negativos entre regular (n=2), ruim (n=2) e péssimo (n=2). A UAN B obteve critérios positivos, ótimo (n=2) e bom (n=1), e negativos, regular (=1), ruim (n=1) e péssimo (n=4). Conclusão: Os cardápios apresentaram-se adequados quanto a oferta de frutas, folhosos e carnes gordurosas, mas alta frequência de doces como sobremesa, frituras, doce e fritura no mesmo dia e repetições de preparações.
Assessment of nitric oxide and uric acid in patients of leprosy
Authors: Trimbake Sangeeta B. , Sontakke Alka N. , Gaikwad Rohini P. 
Published: January 2020

Background: Leprosy is an old, dreaded infectious disease caused by the obligate intracellular bacterium mycobacterium leprae. Leprosy still continues to be a significant public health problem in few countries including India. Oxidative stress caused by derangement in the balance between ROS and natural antioxidants plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of leprosy. Hence this study attempts to assess the oxidative stress and antioxidant status in terms of Nitric oxide and uric acid.Methods: A case control observational study was carried out in100 untreated leprosy patients and compared with 50 healthy controls. Leprosy patients were divided as paucibacillary and multibacillary. Serum Nitric oxide and uric acid levels were estimated in both groups to find out correlation of Nitric Oxide with uric acid.Results: There was a significant rise in serum NO in both PB and MB leprosy as compared to controls. The uric acid level was significantly decreased in both PB and MB leprosy patients as compared to controls.Conclusions: Elevated NO levels indicate oxidative stress in leprosy patients, denoting its crucial involvement in the pathogenesis and nerve damage in leprosy. Low uric acid indicates decrease defence of antioxidants in leprosy.