bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor Penentu Minat Kunjung Ulang Pasien Diabetes Melitus Di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Poliklinik Endokrin RS. Pirngadi
Authors: Zilfi Amly Harzalina , Harahap Juliandi , Lubis Masnelly 
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor penentu minat kunjung ulang pasien diabetes melitus di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Poliklinik Endokrin. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 1879 pasien yang berobat jalan dan sampel yang diambil dengan cara purposive sampling sebanyak 95 pasien. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu uji regresi binary logistic. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin sig-p 0,201 > 0,05, pekerjaan sig-p 0,987 > 0,05, pendidikan sig-p 0,942 > 0,05, pengetahuan sig-p 0,995 > 0,05, bukti nyata sig-p 0,108 > 0,05, kehandalan sig-p 0,025 < 0,05, daya tanggap sig-p 0,048 < 0,05, jaminan sig-p 0,036 < 0,05, empati sig-p 0,022 < 0,05 dan kepuasan pasien sig-p 0,031 < 0,05. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini ada pengaruh kehandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, empati dan kepuasan pasien terhadap minat kunjungan ulang pasien, sedangkan jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, pendidikan, pengetahuan, dan bukti nyata tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat kunjungan ulang pasien. Diharapkan kepada pihak rumah sakit untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pasien menjadi lebih baik seperti memberikan rasa peduli kepada pasien yang membutuhkan pelayanan kesehatan
Adoption and Impact of OER in the Global South
Authors: Hodgkinson-Williams Cheryl , Arinto Patricia 
Published: November 2020

Education in the Global South faces several key interrelated challenges, for which Open Educational Resources (OER) are seen to be part of the solution. These challenges include: unequal access to education; variable quality of educational resources, teaching, and student performance; and increasing cost and concern about the sustainability of education.
The Research on Open Educational Resources for Development (ROER4D) project seeks to build on and contribute to the body of research on how OER can help to improve access, enhance quality and reduce the cost of education in the Global South. This volume examines aspects of educator and student adoption of OER and engagement in Open Educational Practices (OEP) in secondary and tertiary education as well as teacher professional development in 21 countries in South America, Sub-Saharan Africa and South and Southeast Asia. The ROER4D studies and syntheses presented here aim to help inform Open Education advocacy, policy, practice and research in developing countries.
CSR and Covid-19: Redefining the practices of CSR in context of Indian Industries
Authors: Saxena Ashish , Bansal Ved Prakash 
Published: November 2020

This article is an endeavor to identify the impact of corona virus on CSR practices followed by the Indian companies and how this pandemic opens a new and innovative way of improving the CSR practices followed by the different companies. Every coin has two aspects and therefore we are in strong proposition that Covid-19 crisis along with its adverse and serious damages, also creates a opportunity for the business units to shift their traditional CSR practices towards the more genuine and authentic ways for serving the humanity in a more better and improved way. In our discussion, we outline, that how the earnings of business units are affected and how they are improving their ways of addressing the CSR practices and helping the government in the war against this virus. We end the paper with a identifying a number of potentially fruitful contributions made by the different units and celebrities of our country for fighting against this deadly virus.
The evolution of cloud and aerosol microphysics at the summit of Mt. Tai, China
Authors: Li Jiarong , Zhu Chao , Chen Hui , Zhao Defeng , Xue Likun , Wang Xinfeng , Li Hongyong , Liu Pengfei , Liu Junfeng , Zhang Chenglong , Mu Yujing , Zhang Wenjin , Zhang Luming , Herrmann Hartmut , Li Kai , Liu Min , Chen Jianmin 
Published: November 2020

Abstract. The influence of aerosols, both natural and
anthropogenic, remains a major area of uncertainty when predicting the
properties and the behaviours of clouds and their influence on climate. In
an attempt to better understand the microphysical properties of cloud
droplets, the simultaneous variations in aerosol microphysics and their
potential interactions during cloud life cycles in the North China Plain, an
intensive observation took place from 17 June to 30 July 2018 at the
summit of Mt. Tai. Cloud microphysical parameters were monitored
simultaneously with number concentrations of cloud condensation nuclei
(NCCN) at different supersaturations, PM2.5 mass concentrations,
particle size distributions and meteorological parameters. Number
concentrations of cloud droplets (NC), liquid water content (LWC) and
effective radius of cloud droplets (reff) show large variations among 40
cloud events observed during the campaign. The low values of reff and
LWC observed at Mt. Tai are comparable with urban fog. Clouds on clean days
are more susceptible to the change in concentrations of particle number
(NP), while clouds formed on polluted days might be more sensitive to
meteorological parameters, such as updraft velocity and cloud base height.
Through studying the size distributions of aerosol particles and cloud
droplets, we find that particles larger than 150 nm play important roles in
forming cloud droplets with the size of 5–10 µm. In general, LWC
consistently varies with reff. As NC increases, reff changes
from a trimodal distribution to a unimodal distribution and shifts to
smaller size mode. By assuming a constant cloud thickness and ignoring any
lifetime effects, increase in NC and decrease in reff would increase
cloud albedo, which may induce a cooling effect on the local climate system.
Our results contribute valuable information to enhance the understanding of
cloud and aerosol properties, along with their potential interactions on the
North China plain.
Emotion and Critical Pedagogy: Community Art Workshops for Women at Midlands Shelter as Critical Emotional Praxis
Authors: Kwon Hyunji 
Published: November 2020

AbstractCommunity-based art education (CBAE) projects are closely related to critical pedagogy as many work with underserved populations for their knowledge production and both individual and sociocultural changes. However, critical pedagogy in CBAE has been associated with reason over emotion, which can have ethical and emotional ramifications. In response to these concerns, in a CBAE project with women residing in a shelter, the researcher employed critical emotional praxis as a form of emotionally charged and socially critical pedagogy. The researcher will discuss her implementation of three pedagogical strategies for critical emotional praxis in her CBAE project in the form of action research, including pedagogical discomfort, mutual vulnerability, and strategic empathy.
« Se sentir chez soi »
Authors: Aria Matteo , Dei Fabio 
Published: November 2020

Les objets ordinaires présents dans nos maisons peuvent être étudiés en tant qu’expression de catégories culturelles fondamentales : les relations familiales de filiation et de mariage, les formes de la distinction sociale et la construction d’identités sociales. On peut aussi voir dans ces objets l’engagement et le dévouement aux valeurs « sacrées » et aux « thèmes ultimes », au sens de ces termes dans la théorie de la « religion invisible » de Thomas Luckmann. Cet article propose de fusionner cette théorie avec les « new material culture studies » (« nouvelles tendances de la recherche en culture matérielle »), en analysant la « singularisation » (Igor Kopytoff) ou la « densification » (Annette Weiner) des objets ordinaires de la culture de masse. Plus précisément, certains résultats d’une recherche ethnographique menée dans des foyers de la classe moyenne et de familles populaires de certaines villes de Toscane sont discutés. En particulier, l’analyse se concentre sur les « objets d’affection » ou « reliques personnelles », sur les « archives de la mémoire » et sur les différentes manières dont les photographies sont présentées dans l’environnement domestique.
Ouvrir les fenêtres
Authors: Lambert Roseline 
Published: November 2020

Cet article réflexif porte sur les deux ancrages de mon projet doctoral. D’abord, il présente une ethnographie de l’expérience de l’agoraphobie à Oslo, en Norvège, le pays européen avec la plus grande prévalence de ce trouble. Je porte attention à la matérialité et à la sensorialité de cette expérience de souffrance. En parallèle, je développe ma démarche en anthropologie de la poésie qui convoque à la fois ma propre écriture ethnographique et la mise en forme de poèmes sur l’agoraphobie et la panique. Je présente d’abord ma discussion des définitions de l’agoraphobie. Souvent défini en sciences sociales comme une « peur de l’espace public », ce trouble de santé mentale convoque un concept central : l’« espace ». Je porte plutôt mon attention sur les « choses » (au sens de Bruno Latour) avec lesquelles les personnes souffrant d’agoraphobie sont en relation dans les espaces qu’elles habitent ou traversent tout en m’inscrivant dans une anthropologie médicale des sensations telle qu’elle a été conçue il y a un peu plus de dix ans par Devon Hinton, David Howes et Lawrence Kirmayer (2008). Je fais également référence à un agoraphobe célèbre sur mon terrain, le peintre Edvard Munch (1863-1944), qui a vécu les trente dernières années de sa vie en isolement dans son atelier à Oslo.
Age Pattern Related Moribity and Mortality among COVID-19 Patients: Indian Chapter
Authors: Sood Adiesh 
Published: November 2020

The COVID-19 till date has groped in around million lives across the globe that includes children and elderly who became a victim of this pandemic. During course of this pandemic, there has been discussion of age related vulnerability to the disease and the preventive measures and policies implemented by various countries across the globe. The elderly have suffered a disproportionate burden of COVID-19. Patients associated co-morbidities pose a greater threat to that group as compared to general population. The epidemiological data and Case Fatality Ratio (CFR) collected from countries vary significantly but give a vivid picture of the situation of the pandemic in each region. Hence, the author reviewed the published data from several countries to investigate relationship between age and COVID-19 mortality and morbidity. The author also took the time to study briefly about the role of angiotensin converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) as a receptor against the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. The author also reviewed the literature for studies explaining the difference in the physiological inflammatory response to SARS-CoV-2 infection according to age.
Thus, the information achieved from these data will prove to be useful in determining the precautionary and preventive policies irrational treatment of COVID-19.
Prevalence of Candidiasis Infection & Antifungal Susceptibility Pattern at Tertiary Care Hospital, Jaipur
Authors: Sharma Falguni , Mamoria Ved Prakash , Sabharwal Ekadashi Rajni , Sharma Richa 
Published: November 2020

Background: Candida species are among the most common fungal pathogens. They are ubiquitous yeasts found on plants and form the microbiota of the alimentary tract of mammals and the mucocutaneous membranes in humans.
Methods: A total of 90 clinical samples were collected from Mahatma Gandhi Medical College & Hospital, Jaipur over a period of one year. Primary identification is done by the direct smear examination by Gram’s staining and KOH mount and then further sub-cultured on SDA media.
Results: Out of 90 clinical specimens collected, most common form of Candidiasis seen was Candiduria type followed by blood cultures, swab, Endotracheal tube, sputum and Bronchialveolar lavage. The maximum number of patients were found in the age group of 21-30 years, followed by 51-60 years. Out of 90 patients, 48 (53.3%) were males and 42 (46.6%) were females. C. tropicalis (44.4%) was the predominant species followed by C. albicans and other species of Candida. Among 90 samples, 32% were Candida albicans and remaining 68% were Non albicans Candida species.
Conclusion: The study found that C. tropicalis was sensitive against Micafungin & Caspofungin, showing a 100% sensitivity. Candida albicans showed 100% sensitivity against Flucytosine.
Attitude of Future Health Care Providers Regarding Treatment and Management of Mental Health Disorders
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Shahid , Khan Salah-Ud-Din , Iqbal Muhammad Zahid 
Published: November 2020

Objective: The objective of the study was to determine the attitude of future health care providers regarding the treatment and management of mental health disorders (MHDs).
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using a convenience sampling method. A self-developed and pre-validated tool was used to collect data from students studying in three health care faculties of a university in Malaysia. The Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) Version 24.0 was used to analyze the data.
Results: Out of the total study participants, males were 104 (36.6%) and females were 180 (63.4%) in the study. For the race variable the Malays students were 7 (2.5%), Chinese students 212 (74.6%), Indians students 60 (21.2%), and others 5 (1.7%).
Conclusion: Overall positive attitude was observed among the studied cohort of future health care providers.
Despojos do colonizador: os zanryu-hojin exilados entre a política e a sociedade
Authors: Santos André Saraiva 
Published: November 2020

<p>Tendo por base a derrota incondicional do Japão em 1945, perdendo todo o seu império colonial espalhado pelo continente asiático, este estudo pretende analisar uma das vítimas desse império: as do próprio colonizador. Perante um Exército e um Estado que descartou responsabilidades de os repatriar, estes denominados <em>zanryu-hojin</em> foram forçados a uma adaptação abrupta e nem sempre bem-sucedida à sociedade local do pós-guerra. Imposto o exílio, as consequências foram marcantes. Assim, é objetivo deste estudo conhecer as estratégias de resistência deste grupo deslocado e a sua adaptação à conjuntura local. Igualmente, pretende-se conhecer as políticas governamentais postas em prática para solucionar o seu repatriamento (ou adiamento) e a assistência prestada <em>in loco </em>(se alguma) na adaptação do retornado ao Japão. Uma vez quebrado o exílio com o retorno à ansiada “pátria”, serão esses “japoneses-chineses” reconhecidos como membros plenos da nação japonesa pelo governo e pela sociedade? Ou serão eles – e as suas famílias chinesas – remetidos a outra forma de exílio, perpetuando-se a sua existência “exílica”?</p><p><strong>Palavras-chave</strong>: pós-colonialismo - <em>zanryu-hojin</em> - exílio - subalternidade.</p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong>:</p><p><em>W</em><em>ith </em><em>Japan’s</em><em> unconditional defeat in 1945, losing all its colonial empire scattered over Asia, this study intends to analyze one of the victims of that same empire: those of the colonizer.</em><em> </em><em>Faced with an army and a state that has ruled out repatriation responsibilities, the so-called zanryu-hojin have been forced to an abrupt and a very difficult adaptation to their local postwar society. With the exile imposed, the consequences were tremendous. It is the objective of this study to know the strategies of resistance of this displaced group and its adaptation to the local conjuncture. It is also intended to know the government policies put in place to solve their repatriation (or postponement) and the assistance rendered in loco (if any) in the adaptation of the returnee to Japan. Once this condition of exile is broken and the return to the “homeland” completed, are these ‘Japanese-Chinese’ recognized as full members of the Japanese nation by their government and society? Or are they - and their Chinese families - relegated to another form of exile, perpetuating their ‘exilic’ existence?</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong>:<em> postcolonialism - </em>zanryu-hojin<em> - exile - subalternity</em>.</p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p>
The Future of Memristors: Materials Engineering and Neural Networks
Authors: Sun Kaixuan , Chen Jingsheng , Yan Xiaobing 
Published: November 2020

AbstractFrom Deep Blue to AlphaGo, artificial intelligence and machine learning are booming, and neural networks have become the hot research direction. However, due to the size limit of complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor (CMOS) transistors, von Neumann‐based computing systems are facing multiple challenges (such as memory walls). As the number of transistors required by the neural network increases, the development of neural networks based on the von Neumann computer is limited by volume and energy consumption. As the fourth basic circuit element, memristor shines in the field of neuromorphic computing. The new computer architecture based on memristor is widely considered as a substitute for the von Neumann architecture and has great potential to deal with the neural network and big data era challenge. This article reviews existing materials and structures of memristors, neurophysiological simulations based on memristors, and applications of memristor‐based neural networks. The feasibility and advancement of implementing neural networks using memristors are discussed, the difficulties that need to be overcome at this stage are put forward, and their development prospects and challenges faced are also discussed.
Engineered Microsystems for Spheroid and Organoid Studies
Authors: Kang Sung‐Min , Kim Daehan , Lee Ji‐Hoon , Takayama Shuichi , Park Joong Yull 
Published: November 2020

Abstract3D in vitro model systems such as spheroids and organoids provide an opportunity to extend the physiological understanding using recapitulated tissues that mimic physiological characteristics of in vivo microenvironments. Unlike 2D systems, 3D in vitro systems can bridge the gap between inadequate 2D cultures and the in vivo environments, providing novel insights on complex physiological mechanisms at various scales of organization, ranging from the cellular, tissue‐, to organ‐levels. To satisfy the ever‐increasing need for highly complex and sophisticated systems, many 3D in vitro models with advanced microengineering techniques have been developed to answer diverse physiological questions. This review summarizes recent advances in engineered microsystems for the development of 3D in vitro model systems. The relationship between the underlying physics behind the microengineering techniques, and their ability to recapitulate distinct 3D cellular structures and functions of diverse types of tissues and organs are highlighted and discussed in detail. A number of 3D in vitro models and their engineering principles are also introduced. Finally, current limitations are summarized, and perspectives for future directions in guiding the development of 3D in vitro model systems using microengineering techniques are provided.
Moisture‐Enabled Electricity Generation: From Physics and Materials to Self‐Powered Applications
Authors: Shen Daozhi , Duley Walter W. , Peng Peng , Xiao Ming , Feng Jiayun , Liu Lei , Zou Guisheng , Zhou Y. Norman 
Published: November 2020

AbstractThe exploration of the utilization of sustainable, green energy represents one way in which it is possible to ameliorate the growing threat of the global environmental issues and the crisis in energy. Moisture, which is ubiquitous on Earth, contains a vast reservoir of low‐grade energy in the form of gaseous water molecules and water droplets. It has now been found that a number of functionalized materials can generate electricity directly from their interaction with moisture. This suggests that electrical energy can be harvested from atmospheric moisture and enables the creation of a new range of self‐powered devices. Herein, the basic mechanisms of moisture‐induced electricity generation are discussed, the recent advances in materials (including carbon nanoparticles, graphene materials, metal oxide nanomaterials, biofibers, and polymers) for harvesting electrical energy from moisture are summarized, and some strategies for improving energy conversion efficiency and output power in these devices are provided. The potential applications of moisture electrical generators in self‐powered electronics, healthcare, security, information storage, artificial intelligence, and Internet‐of‐things are also discussed. Some remaining challenges are also considered, together with a number of suggestions for potential new developments of this emerging technology.
Designing Ultraflexible Perovskite X‐Ray Detectors through Interface Engineering
Authors: Demchyshyn Stepan , Verdi Matteo , Basiricò Laura , Ciavatti Andrea , Hailegnaw Bekele , Cavalcoli Daniela , Scharber Markus Clark , Sariciftci Niyazi Serdar , Kaltenbrunner Martin , Fraboni Beatrice 
Published: November 2020

AbstractX‐ray detectors play a pivotal role in development and advancement of humankind, from far‐reaching impact in medicine to furthering the ability to observe distant objects in outer space. While other electronics show the ability to adapt to flexible and lightweight formats, state‐of‐the‐art X‐ray detectors rely on materials requiring bulky and fragile configurations, severely limiting their applications. Lead halide perovskites is one of the most rapidly advancing novel materials with success in the field of semiconductor devices. Here, an ultraflexible, lightweight, and highly conformable passively operated thin film perovskite X‐ray detector with a sensitivity as high as 9.3 ± 0.5 µC Gy−1 cm−2 at 0 V and a remarkably low limit of detection of 0.58 ± 0.05 μGy s−1 is presented. Various electron and hole transporting layers accessing their individual impact on the detector performance are evaluated. Moreover, it is shown that this ultrathin form‐factor allows for fabrication of devices detecting X‐rays equivalently from front and back side.
Connecting Hydrophobic Surfaces in Cyclic Peptides Increases Membrane Permeability
Authors: Hoang Huy N. , Hill Timothy A. , Fairlie David P. 
Published: November 2020

AbstractN‐ or C‐methylation in natural and synthetic cyclic peptides can increase membrane permeability, but it remains unclear why this happens in some cases but not others. Here we compare three‐dimensional structures for cyclic peptides from six families, including isomers differing only in the location of an N‐ or Cα‐methyl substituent. We show that a single methyl group only increases membrane permeability when it connects or expands hydrophobic surface patches. Positional isomers, with the same molecular weight, hydrogen bond donors/acceptors, rotatable bonds, calculated LogP, topological polar surface area, and total hydrophobic surface area, can have different membrane permeabilities that correlate with the size of the largest continuous hydrophobic surface patch. These results illuminate a key local molecular determinant of membrane permeability.