bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Momentos críticos del partido en las mejores ligas europeas de fútbol sala (Critical moments of the match in the best european football leagues sala)
Authors: Álvarez Medina Javier , Murillo Lorente Victor , Ramírez San José Javier , Amatria Jiménez Mario 
Published: September 2020

El presente estudio pretende determinar los momentos críticos donde se consigue el mayor número de goles en la competición de fútbol sala estableciendo diferencias entre las mejores ligas europeas según títulos conseguidos. Material y método: se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y comparativo entre las ligas española, italiana y rusa durante la temporada 2014-2015. La muestra asciende a la totalidad de la población objeto de estudio, que corresponde a 110 partidos en la liga italiana (11 equipos), 240 en la liga española (16 equipos) y 273 en la liga rusa (14 equipos), lo que supone un total de 623 partidos de los que se han podido analizar 619 y una muestra (n) alcanzada de 4716 goles, de los que se han podido analizar 4468. Para el registro de los goles se ha dividido la variable tiempo en intervalos de 5 minutos. Se há utilizado uma estadística descriptiva e inferencial en la búsqueda de relaciones asociativas entre variables categóricas. Resultados: se obtiene que los momentos con más goles del partido son los últimos 10 minutos de la segunda parte y los últimos 5 minutos de la primera parte. Además se determina que las tres mejores ligas europeas se comportan de la misma manera no encontrando diferencias significativas entre ellas. Estos resultados proporcionan información útil sobre las características de los partidos que ayudan a entender mejor la lógica interna de este deporte. Abstract. The presented research is a quantitative, descriptive and comparative study whose objective is to determine the critical moments of the futsal match by dividing the time variable up to 5 minute intervals, establishing if there are differences between the best European leagues according to titles obtained; Spanish, Italian and Russian league, during the 2014-2015 season. The sample amounts to the entire population under study, corresponding to 110 matches in the Italian league (11 teams), 240 in the Spanish league (16 teams) and 273 in the Russian league (14 teams), which means a total of 623 matches of which 619 have been analyzed and a sample (n) reached of 4716 goals, of which 4468 have been analyzed. The results obtained establish that the moments with the most goals of the game are the last 10 minutes of the second part and the last 5 minutes of the first part. In addition it is determined that the three best European leagues behave in the same way, not finding significant differences between them.
Evaluación de la práctica de actividad física, la adherencia a la dieta y el comportamiento y su relación con la calidad de vida en estudiantes de Educación Primaria (Physical activity patterns, nutritional habits, and behaviours and their relation with
Authors: Rodríguez Rosado Josué , Iglesias Fernández Álvaro , Molina López Jorge 
Published: September 2020

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la práctica de actividad física (AF), la adherencia a la dieta mediterránea (DM), las capacidades y dificultades y la calidad de vida (CV) según el sexo y el nivel de AF, así como la asociación de las variables independientes de nuestro estudio (la práctica de AF, la DM y el comportamiento) con la CV de estudiantes de segundo ciclo de E. Primaria. Un total de 114 niños y niñas de 3º y 4º de E. Primaria de escuelas públicas Manuel Pérez, Las Viñas y Reyes Católicos se ofrecieron a participar en el estudio. La AF fue determinada a través del cuestionario PAQ-A, la adherencia a la DM se determinó mediante cuestionario KIDMED, el comportamiento a través del SDQ-Cas, y la CV con el Kidscreen-27. Se observó la misma práctica de AF en niños y en niñas. Los niños mostraron más hiperactividad y las niñas una mayor conducta prosocial. La alta AF se relacionó significativamente con CV pero no con las capacidades y dificultades ni con la DM. Por último, el análisis de regresión lineal multivariado mostró que una alta AF y la DM se asociaron con el bienestar físico y el entorno escolar. Las capacidades y dificultades se asociaron con las dimensiones del bienestar físico, psicológico, entorno escolar y amigos/social. Finalmente, una alta AF y las capacidades y dificultades estuvieron de igual modo asociadas con la CV global.Abstract. The present study had the aim of determining the practice of physical activity (PA), the adherence to the Mediterranean Diet (MD), strengths and difficulties, and quality of life (QoL) by gender and level of PA of the subjects, as well as the association of the independent variables of our study (PA, adherence to MD, and behaviours) with QoL in students of the second cycle of Primary Educaction. A total of 114 children from 3rd and 4th grade of Primary Education at the public schools Manuel Pérez, Las Viñas, and Reyes Católicos, voluntarily participated in the study. PA was analysed through the PAQ-A questionnaire, adherence to MD was analysed through the KIDMED questionnaire, behaviours through the SDQ-Cas, and QoL through Kidscreen-27. The same levels of PA were observed in boys and girls. Boys showed more hyperactivity and girls showed higher prosocial conducts. High PA was significantly related with QoL but not with strengths and difficulties or with MD. Finally, based on a multivariate linear regression analysis, high PA and MD were associated with physical well-being and the school environment. Strengths and difficulties were associated with physical and psychological well-being, school environment, and friends/social. Also, high PA and strengths and difficulties were associated with global QoL.
Pengaruh Penambahan Kolin Klorida Pada Pakan Terhadap Lemak Dan Bahan Kering Tanpa Lemak Dari Susu Sapi Perah Friesian Holstein
Authors: Priyo Sambodo  dan  Rudy Hartanto Arief Wicaksono, 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji pengaruh penambahan kolin klorida dalam pakan terhadap produksi lemak susu dan bahan kering tanpa lemak (BKTL) sapi perah. Penelitian ini menggunakan sapi perah Friesian Holstein sebanyak 8 ekor pada bulan laktasi ke -3 dan ke-4 dengan periode laktasi ke-II. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah cross-over designs dengan 2 perlakuan (T0 dan T1) 4 ulangan dalam 2 periode. Perlakuan terhadap kosumsi bahan kering, pada periode satu T0 = 13,29%, T1 = 14,12% dan periode kedua T0 = 2,91%, T1 = 3,09%. Hasil ini tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap konsumsi BK. Hasil dari perlakuan T0 dan T1 diketahui bahwa penambahan kolin klorida dalam pakan yang sebanyak 30 g/ekor/hari tidak memberikan efek negatif terhadap bahan kering tanpa lemak (BKTL) susu yang dihasilkan oleh sapi perlakuan T1. Perbandingan perlakuan bahan kering tanpa lemak (BKTL) T0 = 8,85%, T1 = 9,00%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ragam yang telah dilakukan terlihat bahwa dapat perbedaan yang nyata (P 0,05%) pada kadar lemak susu yang terjadi terhadap kedua perlakuan, dengan rataan persentase peningkatan kadar lemak susu T0 yaitu 3,75% dan T1 yaitu 4,11%. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah bahwa penambahan kolin klorida dalam pakan sebanyak 30 g/ekor/hari dapat meningkatkan kadar lemak dan tidak berpengaruh pada bahan kering tanpa lemak (BKTL) susu. Kata kunci: kolin klorida, bahan kering tanpa lemak, lemak susu, friesian holstein.
Pengaruh Lama Penyimpanan Terhadap Kadar Air Dan Pengurangan Bobot Tepung Pisang Gablok (Musa paradisiaca balbisiana)
Authors: Murtiari Eva, dan   Elly Yuniati Sani Andi Indrawan, 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAKPisang merupakan bahan pangan yang umumnya tahan lama maka perlu diubah sebagai produk lain yaitu dibuat tepung pisang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama penyimpanan terhadap kadar air dan pengurangan bobot tepung pisang gablok selama penyimpanan. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang dilanjutkan uji DMRT, lama simpan (B1 /0 hari, B2 /7 hari, B3 /14 hari, B4 /21 hari, B5 /28 hari, B6 /35 hari dan B7 /42 hari) masing-masing perlakuan dilakukan pengulangan sebanyak dua kali. Pengamatan yang dilakukan yaitu kadar air, susut bobot tepung pisang selama penyimpanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama penyimpanan tepung pisang kepok gablok terjadi peningkatan kadar air, dan susut bobot. Pada perlakuan penggunaan jenis kemasan kain diperoleh rerata kadar air tertinggi (9,48 %), yang masih memenuhi persyaratan kadar air agar mikroba tidak tumbuh, yaitu dibawah 14-15% dan telah memenuhi standar kadar air tepung pisang menurut SNI (01-4447-1998). Kata kunci: lama penyimpanan, kadar air, susut bobot, pisang gablok
Elucidating the pollution characteristics of nitrate, sulfate and ammonium in PM2.5 in Chengdu, southwest China, based on 3-year measurements
Authors: Kong Liuwei , Feng Miao , Liu Yafei , Zhang Yingying , Zhang Chen , Li Chenlu , Qu Yu , An Junling , Liu Xingang , Tan Qinwen , Cheng Nianliang , Deng Yijun , Zhai Ruixiao , Wang Zheng 
Published: September 2020

Abstract. Nitrate, sulfate and ammonium (NSA) are the main secondary inorganic aerosols of PM2.5 and play an important role in air pollution. In this study, a 3-year observational experiment was conducted from 1 January 2015 to 31 December 2017, in Chengdu, southwest China. NSA pollution characteristics, chemical conversion generation, emission reduction control sensitivity and pollutant regional transport characteristics were analyzed. NSA are the most important chemical compositions of particles with aerodynamic equivalent diameter ≤2.5 µm in ambient air (PM2.5), and the contribution of nitrate to the accumulation of PM2.5 concentration is greater than that of sulfate and ammonium. NSA also have obvious characteristics of annual, monthly, seasonal, diurnal and weekly variations. Through observation data and model simulation, it was also found that the existence of an aerosol aqueous environment plays an important role in the formation and existence of NSA. Sensitivity analysis between NSA found that controlling NO3- and SO42- plays an important role in reducing the contribution of NSA to PM2.5, which also implies that the current control of NOx and SO2 is important for improving air pollution. Combined with meteorological conditions and potential source contribution function (PSCF) analysis, local emissions and regional emissions of pollutants are found to have important impacts on Chengdu's atmospheric environment. This research result not only provides an assessment of the current atmospheric emission reduction effect but also provides an important reference for atmospheric pollution control.
Chaucer's Fantasy of Pity
Authors: Irvin Matthew W. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
In his term pitee, Chaucer develops in the Knight's Tale a concept that draws upon Seneca's De clementia and Statius's Thebiad. In his version, he conflates pity's role as a virtue of sovereignty (in acts of clemency and mercy in judgment) with its affective forms (compassion and sympathy). Chaucer emphasizes a vulnerability common to all, but also uses the resulting fellow-feeling to shore up patriarchal sovereign power. Principally, Chaucer produces through his concept of pitee a male fantasy of female resistance to patriarchy: rather than depicting the political collective action (and just violence) of the Amazons in Boccaccio's Teseida, the Knight's Tale limits female resistance to a non-violent desire for autonomy, a female subjectivity that men can appropriate emotionally through shared feeling, but that does not threaten patriarchy. By both engaging and shaping readers' affectivity, Chaucer obscures with seemingly universal emotions the justice of collective female resistance to masculine domination.
“Yup, So-Jeer”: Interlanguage and Ruptured Translation in Charles Dickens and Wilkie Collins'sThe Perils of Certain English Prisoners
Authors: Nielsen Jacob Kurt 
Published: September 2020

AbstractCoauthored by Charles Dickens and Wilkie Collins, The Perils of Certain English Prisoners is a tale of linguistic subversion in colonial spaces. Christian George King demonstrates a linguistic phenomenon called interlanguage, or a quasi-language that partially resembles both English and his native language. King's interlanguage disrupts the linguistic hierarchy of the tale by opening possibilities for miscommunication. To combat this linguistic tension, colonists must rely on translation—specifically, on the mistaken belief that all non-English languages, including an interlanguage, can be translated perfectly into English. Yet the very notion that meaning can be perfectly translated is shattered by interlanguage's ability to cultivate both intimacy and resistance in the translator—intimacy, because the colonizers see enough of their own language in the learner to lull themselves into thinking that meaning is transparent; and resistance, because the foreign parts of the learner's speech that remain serve as a continual reminder of the unconquered tongue. While interlanguage is most apparent in King's speech, it is also present in the construction and coauthorship of “The Perils” itself. Indeed, interlanguage proves a useful concept for thinking about any textual moment in which individual voices combine into a hybrid voice that cultivates the illusion of cohesion.
A Proposal for Determining a Diagnostic Cutoff Value of a New Ultrasonographic Index of Retronychia Inversely Correlating with Disease Severity
Authors: Göktay Fatih , Soydan Levent , Kaynak Emre , Akpolat Nebahat Demet , Haneke Eckart 
Published: September 2020

Background
Ultrasonography has demonstrated a shortening of the distance between the origin of the nail plate and the base of the distal phalanx in retronychia. The aim of this study was to analyze the clinical and ultrasonographic features of retronychia.

Methods
We evaluated the clinical findings in 18 patients with retronychia, along with the ratio of ultrasonographic distance a, extending between the nail plate origin and the base of the distal phalanx, to distance b, perpendicular to distance a, extending between the nail plate origin and the upper margin of the distal phalanx.

Results
Retronychia was present in 26 nails. The mean ± SD distance a was 7.66 ± 1.64 mm and distance b was 3.56 ± 1.95 mm. The mean ± SD a/b ratio was 2.59 ± 1.11. There was a significant inverse correlation between a/b ratio and clinical severity (Pearson correlation = –0.668; P < .001). The cutoff value of this ratio was 3.319, with specificity of 90% and sensitivity of 69%.

Conclusions
The ratio of distance a/distance b and the cutoff value of this ratio may help in making the diagnosis, in objectively determining the disease severity, and in selecting a patient-specific treatment approach.
Metabolomics analysis identifies metabolites associated with systemic acquired resistance in Arabidopsis
Authors: Gao Hang , Zhou Qian , Yang Liu , Zhang Kaili , Ma Yeye , Xu Zi-Qin 
Published: September 2020

Background
Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is a type of plant defense response that provides a long-lasting resistance to broad-spectrum pathogens in uninfected distal tissues following an initial localized infection. However, little information is available at present on the biological basis of SAR at the molecular level, especially in uninfected distal leaves.

Methods
In the present work, we used two SAR-inducing pathogens, avirulent Pseudomonas syringae pv. maculicola ES4326 harboring avrRpm1 (Psm avrRpm1) and virulent P. syringae pv. maculicola ES4326 (Psm ES4326), to induce SAR in Arabidopsis ecotype Col-0. A metabolomics approach based on ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) coupled with mass spectrometry (MS) was used to identify SAR-related metabolites in infected local leaves, and in uninfected distal leaves.

Results
Differentially accumulated metabolites were distinguished by statistical analyses. The results showed that both the primary metabolism and the secondary metabolism were significantly altered in infected local leaves and in uninfected distal leaves, including phenolic compounds, amino acids, nucleotides, organic acids, and many other metabolites.

Conclusions
The content of amino acids and phenolic compounds increased in uninfected distal leaves, suggesting their contribution to the establishment of SAR. In addition, 2′-hydroxy-4, 4′, 6′-trimethoxychalcone, phenylalanine, and p-coumaric acid were identified as potential components which may play important roles both in basic resistance and in SAR. This work provides a reference for understanding of the metabolic mechanism associated with SAR in plants, which will be useful for further investigation of the molecular basis of the systemic immunity.
The nine ADAMs family members serve as potential biomarkers for immune infiltration in pancreatic adenocarcinoma
Authors: Qi Bing , Liu Han , Dong Ying , Shi Xueying , Zhou Qi , Zeng Fen , Bao Nabuqi , Li Qian , Yuan Yuan , Yao Lei , Xia Shilin 
Published: September 2020

Background
The functional significance of ADAMs family members in the immune infiltration of pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD) awaits elucidation.

Methods
ADAMs family members with significant expression were identified among differentially expressed genes of PAAD based on The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database followed by a verification based on the Oncomine database. The correlation of ADAMs in PAAD was estimated with the Spearman’s rho value. The pathway enrichment of ADAMs was performed by STRING and GSEALite, respectively. The protein–protein interaction and Gene Ontology analyses of ADAMs and their similar genes were exanimated in STRING and visualized by Cytoscape. Subsequently, the Box-Whisker plot was used to show a correlation between ADAMs and different tumor grade 1/2/3/4 with Student’s t-test. TIMER was applied to estimate a correlation of ADAMs expressions with immune infiltrates and immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) immunotherapy-related molecules. Furthermore, the effect of copy number variation (CNV) of ADAMs genes was assessed on the immune infiltration levels.

Result
ADAM8/9/10/12/15/19/28/TS2/TS12 were over-expressed in PAAD. Most of the nine ADAMs had a significant correlation. ADAM8/12/15/19 expression was remarkably increased in the comparison between grade 1 and grade 2/3 of PAAD. ADAM8/9/10/12/19/28/TS2/TS12 had a positive correlation with almost five immune infiltrates. ADAM12/19/TS2/TS12 dramatically related with ICB immunotherapy-related molecules. CNV of ADAMs genes potentially influenced the immune infiltration levels.

Conclusion
Knowledge of the expression level of the ADAMs family could provide a reasonable strategy for improved immunotherapies to PAAD.
Neurometry Applied to Three Points Used for Positive Impulse in Auriculotherapy
Authors: Suliano Lirane Carneiro , Kaniak Regeane de Pol , Lopes Sandra Silvério- , Jorge Maria Lúcia S. G. 
Published: September 2020

The auricular acupuncture is the therapeutic applied in the microsystem of outer ear. In this area, the local innervations stimulate the brain regions resulting in diagnostic and treatment system. There are three auricular acupuncture points used together as positive impulse to the therapy: Shen men (SHM), Kidney (K), Autonomic Nervous System (sympathetic) (ANS). Neurometry is the neuroscience tool that uses computing to observe, through images, the brain's response to external stimuli. Our aim is to identify the brain answers to the three auricular acupuncture points used together, SHM, K, ANS through the neurometry. It was observed three volunteers during four different moments: in the beginning, before the procedure; 15 minutes, 24 hours and 48 hours after the needles application. Central nervous system effects, physical health patterns, emotional exhaustion, anxiety control, blood flow, respiratory and cardio functional changes were recorded.
We conclude that the chosen points positively interfere in the control of anxiety, in the cardio-functional system, in the sympathetic nervous system and in parasympathetic functional oxygenation and that neurometry is qualified for further studies on the subject.
Psychotropic medication use patterns in home-based primary care: A scoping review
Authors: Vadiei Nina , Howe Carol L. , Zerr Beth , Ladziak Nicholas , Fain Mindy J. , Lee Jeannie K. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract

Introduction
Up to a third of patients seen by home-based primary care (HBPC) providers suffer from mental health problems. These conditions tend to be underrecognized and undertreated for patients receiving HBPC. The purpose of this scoping review is to evaluate current psychotropic use patterns for patients receiving HBPC services.

Methods
The following databases were searched for articles reporting on studies conducted in HBPC settings that identified patterns of psychotropic medication prescription and use: Ovid/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Embase, Scopus, Web of Science, CINAHL, and PsycInfo. Studies that only reported on patients in hospice, rehabilitation, or long-term care facilities were excluded as were drug trials, opinion pieces, case studies, case series, meeting abstracts, and other reviews.

Results
Of 4542 articles initially identified, 74 were selected for full text screening. Of these, only 2 met full criteria and were included in the data extraction and analysis. In 1 study, 41.7% patients enrolled were prescribed an antidepressant, 21.5% were prescribed an antipsychotic (12.7% prescribed both), and 5% to 7% of patients were prescribed benzodiazepines/hypnotics. In the other study, 9% of patients were prescribed an antipsychotic, and 7% were prescribed a benzodiazepine.

Discussion
There are extremely limited data on psychotropic prescribing patterns in HBPC in published studies. Because a significant number of HBPC patients suffer from mental health conditions in addition to other chronic illnesses, treatment can be complex. More studies are needed on current psychotropic prescribing trends to help determine what type of interventions are needed to promote patient safety in this setting.
Development of an innovative adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder clinic
Authors: Lee Kelly C. , Kim Estelle , Kim Jaye , Malcolm Benjamin , Kuo Grace M. , Bird Anne , Feifel David 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Pharmacist-psychiatrist collaborative clinic models in specialty mental health clinics are limited, and there has been only 1 report of a clinic focused on adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In this article, we describe the successful implementation of a pharmacist-psychiatrist collaborative practice agreement in an adult ADHD clinic at an academic medical center. Adult patients diagnosed with ADHD after a comprehensive assessment, including a full neuropsychological evaluation, were enrolled in the collaborative treatment clinic. The collaboration was a partnership between a psychiatry department and a school of pharmacy at a public university. We report the details of 58 patients and 774 patient encounters at the collaborative pharmacist-psychiatrist practice from March 2015 through June 2018. The visits were billed using traditional medical billing codes for follow-up visits. Pharmacist practice opportunities included psychiatric evaluation, medication management, counseling, and referral to auxiliary services. Challenges to the clinic's success included limited pharmacist time, prescriptive authority, and reimbursement for services from payors. A collaborative practice model targeted at adult ADHD patients may be a unique clinic setting for psychiatric pharmacists.