bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of early rehabilitation in a patient with spinal cord ischemia and hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy: a case report
Authors: ÇİFTÇİ Rukiye , KIZILAY Fatma , ÖZBAĞ Davut , ERSOY Yüksel 
Published: October 2020

26 yaşında erkek hasta hipoksik-iskemik ensefalopati ve omurilik iskemisine bağlı tetrapleji tanısı ile Fizik Tedavi ve Rehabilitasyon (PMR) kliniğine başvurdu. Her iki durumun bir arada bulunması nadir bir durumdur. Bu çalışma rehabilitasyon uygulana hastada erken tedavinin hastanın ağır durumuna nasıl yarar sağlayacağını incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Motor ve fonksiyonel değerlendirmeler 8 haftalık rehabilitasyon programından önce ve sonra yapıldı. Alt ekstremite kas kuvveti ve denge durumunu değerlendirmek için biodex izokinetik kuvvet ve denge testleri kullanıldı. Ayrıca, 6 dakikalık yürüme testi yapılmış ve kavrama gücü ölçülmüştür. Üst ekstremite fonksiyonlarını değerlendirmek için Kol, Omuz ve Ellerde Engellilik İndeksi (DASH), bağımsızlık seviyesini belirlemek için Fonksiyonel Bağımsız Önlemler (FIM) Anketi kullanılmıştır. Erken rehabilitasyon programının bir sonucu olarak, hastanın motor ve fonksiyonel durumu önemli ölçüde iyileşti.
Abstract
A 26-year-old male patient was admitted to Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PMR) inpatient clinic with a diagnosis of tetraplegia due to hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy and spinal cord ischemia. The coexistence of both conditions is a rare condition. This study aims to examine how early treatment in terms of rehabilitation would benefit the patient's severe condition. Motor and functional evaluations were performed before and after the 8-weeks rehabilitation program. Biodex isokinetic strength and balance tests were used to evaluate lower extremity muscle strength and balance status. Also, the 6-minute walking test was performed, and the pinch and handgrip strength were measured. Disability of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hands Index (DASH) was used to evaluate the upper extremity functions, and the Functional Independent Measures (FIM) Questionnaire was used to determine the independence level. As a result of an early rehabilitation program, motor and functional status of the patient improved significantly.
The MOSDEF Survey: The First Direct Measurements of the Nebular Dust Attenuation Curve at High Redshift*
Authors: Reddy Naveen A. , Shapley Alice E. , Kriek Mariska , Steidel Charles C. , Shivaei Irene , Sanders Ryan L. , Mobasher Bahram , Coil Alison L. , Siana Brian , Freeman William R. , Azadi Mojegan , Fetherolf Tara , Leung Gene , Price Sedona H. , Zick Tom 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
We use a sample of 532 star-forming galaxies at redshifts z ≃ 1.4–2.6 with deep rest-frame optical spectra from the MOSFIRE Deep Evolution Field (MOSDEF) survey to place the first constraints on the nebular attenuation curve at high redshift. Based on the first five low-order Balmer emission lines detected in the composite spectra of these galaxies (Hα through

), we derive a nebular attenuation curve that is similar in shape to that of the Galactic extinction curve, suggesting that the dust covering fraction and absorption/scattering properties along the lines of sight to massive stars at high redshift are similar to those of the average Milky Way sight line. The curve derived here implies nebular reddening values that are, on average, systematically larger than those derived for the stellar continuum. In the context of stellar population synthesis models that include the effects of stellar multiplicity, the difference in reddening of the nebular lines and stellar continuum may imply molecular cloud crossing timescales that are a factor of

longer than those inferred for local molecular clouds, star formation rates that are constant or increasing with time such that newly formed and dustier OB associations always dominate the ionizing flux, and/or that the dust responsible for reddening the nebular emission may be associated with nonmolecular (i.e., ionized and neutral) phases of the interstellar medium. Our analysis points to a variety of investigations of the nebular attenuation curve that will be enabled with the next generation of ground- and space-based facilities.
Supernovae in Orion: The Missing Link in the Star-forming History of the Region
Authors: Kounkel Marina 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The Orion Complex is a notable star-forming region fragmented into several different populations with substantial differences in their phase space. I propose a model that attempts to explain the how the Complex has evolved into this current configuration. In the model presented here, the large-scale expansion can be attributable to a supernova that exploded 6 Myr ago. The remnants of this explosion can be seen as Barnard’s loop, as the center of the expansion is consistent with the geometrical center of the H ii bubble. This is similar to the H ii bubble and the ballistic expansion that is associated with λ Ori, a region that was also the site of an ancient supernova. Assuming that the Orion Complex originally formed as one long filament spanning from the bottom of Orion A to ψ
2 Ori (or potentially as far as λ Ori), Barnard’s loop supernova could have split the cloud, which led to the formation of Orion C & D. Furthermore, the shockwave that propagated into the filament could have swept along the gas through several parsecs, which led to the formation of the singularly most massive cluster in the solar neighborhood, the Orion Nebula Cluster. I also discuss other related nearby events, such as the formation of the Monogem ring and various runaways that have been ejected from the Orion Complex.
Evidence for Sulfur-bearing Species on Callisto’s Leading Hemisphere: Sourced from Jupiter’s Irregular Satellites or Io?
Authors: Cartwright Richard J. , Nordheim Tom A. , Cruikshank Dale P. , Hand Kevin P. , Roser Joseph E. , Grundy William M. , Beddingfield Chloe B. , Emery Joshua P. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
We investigated whether sulfur-bearing species are present on the icy Galilean moon Callisto by analyzing eight near-infrared reflectance spectra collected over a wide range of sub-observer longitudes. We measured the band areas and depths of a 4 μm feature in these spectra, which has been attributed to sulfur dioxide (SO2), as well as carbonates, in previously collected data sets of this moon. All eight spectra we collected display the 4 μm band. The four spectra collected over Callisto’s leading hemisphere display significantly stronger 4 μm bands compared to the four trailing hemisphere spectra (>3σ difference). We compared the central wavelength position and shape of Callisto’s 4 μm band to laboratory spectra of various sulfur-bearing species and carbonates. Our comparison demonstrates that Callisto’s 4 μm band has a spectral signature similar to thermally altered sulfur, as well as a 4.025 μm feature attributed to disulfanide (HS2). Our analysis therefore supports the presence of S-bearing species on Callisto but is not consistent with the presence of SO2. The significantly stronger 4 μm band detected on Callisto’s leading hemisphere could result from collisions with H2S-rich dust grains that originate on Jupiter’s retrograde irregular satellites or implantation of magnetospheric S ions that originate from volcanic activity on Io. Alternatively, S-bearing species could be native to Callisto and are exposed by dust collisions and larger impacts that drive regolith overturn, primarily on its leading side.
Effets sur le développement cognitif et langagier d’un placement en pouponnière, et adaptation de l’intervention orthophonique. Une étude de cas unique longitudinale
Authors: Duverger Jeanne 
Published: October 2020

L’étude porte sur la compréhension du retard cognitif et langagier d’une jeune enfant en pouponnière, et présentant un retrait relationnel majeur. Face au profil atypique de ces enfants, nous avons voulu démontrer la pertinence de la démarche orthophonique de l’ajustement protologique et langagier, basée sur les interactions entre pensée, action et langage (créée par Lydie Morel). Cette étude de cas unique utilise une méthodologie quantitative de suivi longitudinal : tous les comportements de jeu, langagiers et communicationnels ont été recueillis et quantifiés, grâce à l’usage de la vidéo. Nous avons consacré des temps d’observations in situ et d’échanges avec les professionnels, afin de comprendre quels sont les éléments de la vie et de l’environnement de ces enfants qui peuvent avoir des incidences sur leur développement cognitif et langagier. Se pose la question de la persistance en France de séjours institutionnels de longue durée chez de jeunes enfants, et souligne la nécessité d’évaluation du développement et de l’état psychologique des enfants placés.
Personnage secondaire ou second héros : la place paradoxale de Sam dans Le Seigneur des Anneaux
Authors: Paris Antoine 
Published: October 2020

Subordonné à Frodo par le schéma actantiel du Seigneur des Anneaux et par son statut social qui le rattache à un autre registre ou genre littéraire, Sam peut aussi être vu comme l’image d’un serviteur de la Première Guerre mondiale, tendrement fidèle à son officier. Une importance particulière sera donnée au chapitre final du livre IV, dans lequel Sam pourrait devenir le héros du roman, mais le refuse. Cet épisode manifeste qu’il est un personnage secondaire parce qu’il a conscience d’être dans un récit ; parce qu’il en est, en puissance, déjà un narrateur.
Comparison of early and late intravenous infusion of milrinone in children upto 1 year undergoing cardiac surgery.
Authors: •	Dr. Milind Pol  , Jain Dr. Kajalkumari , Dr. Sunil Natha Mhaske  
Published: October 2020

Objective: To compare the effects of early and late use of milrinone in children upto 1 year undergoing complex cardiac surgery. Study design:- prospective randomized study. Methods:
A prospective study involved 30 children undergoing congenital corrective cardiac surgery,classified randomly into two groups. Group A: Milrinone infusion was started without loading dose at 0.5mcg/kg/min at the beginning of CPB and continued postoperatively (0.5-0.75 mcg/kg/min) in the paediatric cardiac surgical ICU . Group B: Milrinone was started as a loading dose of 50mcg/kg over 10 min after aortic declamping and continued as infusion postoperatively at 0.5-0.75 mcg/kg/min in the pediatric cardiac surgical ICU.Data were collected at baseline, 1st ,6th and 12th postoperative hours in the ICU. Results: The inotropic supports and mechanical supports were needed more in group B than group A. The comparison of heart rate, CVP were insignificant between the two groups (P>0.05). The mean arterial blood pressure through the first 6 hours postoperatively was higher in group A than group B (P<0.05), but became insignificant through other timepoints. The urine output and central venous oxygen saturation were higher in group A than group B (P<0.05).The serum lactate levels were significantly higher in group B more than group A (P<0.05). Conclusion:Early use of milrinone, lead to easy weaning from Cardiopulmonary bypass, decreased requirement of pharmacological and mechanical support and decreased incidence of low cardiac output syndrome after pediatric cardiac surgery and there was no complications related to milrinone in our study patients.
Stochastic noise modelling of kinematic orbit positions in the Celestial Mechanics Approach
Authors: Lasser Martin , Meyer Ulrich , Arnold Daniel , Jäggi Adrian 
Published: October 2020

Abstract. Gravity field models may be derived from kinematic orbit positions of Low Earth Orbiting satellites equipped with onboard GPS (Global Positioning System) receivers. An accurate description of the stochastic behaviour of the kinematic positions plays a key role to calculate high quality gravity field solutions. In the Celestial Mechanics Approach (CMA) kinematic positions are used as pseudo-observations to estimate orbit parameters and gravity field coefficients simultaneously. So far, a simplified stochastic model based on epoch-wise covariance information, which may be efficiently derived in the kinematic point positioning process, has been applied. We extend this model by using the fully populated covariance matrix, covering correlations over 50 min. As white noise is generally assumed for the original GPS carrier phase observations, this purely formal variance propagation cannot describe the full noise characteristics introduced by the original observations. Therefore, we sophisticate our model by deriving empirical covariances from the residuals of an orbit fit of the kinematic positions. We process GRACE (Gravity Recovery And Climate Experiment) GPS data of April 2007 to derive gravity field solutions up to degree and order 70. Two different orbit parametrisations, a purely dynamic orbit and a reduced-dynamic orbit with constrained piecewise constant accelerations, are adopted. The resulting gravity fields are solved on a monthly basis using daily orbital arcs. Extending the stochastic model from utilising epoch-wise covariance information to an empirical model, leads to a – expressed in terms of formal errors – more realistic gravity field solution.
Connecting flow–topography interactions, vorticity balance, baroclinic instability and transport in the Southern Ocean: the case of an idealized storm track
Authors: Jouanno Julien , Capet Xavier 
Published: October 2020

Abstract. The dynamical balance of the Antarctic Circumpolar
Current and its implications on the functioning of the world ocean are not
fully understood and poorly represented in global circulation models. In
this study, the sensitivities of an idealized Southern Ocean (SO) storm
track are explored with a set of eddy-rich numerical simulations. The
classical partition between barotropic and baroclinic modes is sensitive to
current–topography interactions in the mesoscale range 10–100 km, as
comparisons between simulations with rough or smooth bathymetry reveal.
Configurations with a rough bottom have weak barotropic motions, ubiquitous
bottom form stress/pressure torque, no wind-driven gyre in the lee of
topographic ridges, less efficient baroclinic turbulence and, thus, larger
circumpolar transport rates. The difference in circumpolar transport
produced by topographic roughness depends on the strength with which
(external) thermohaline forcings by the rest of the world ocean constrain
the stratification at the northern edge of the SO. The study highlights the
need for a more comprehensive treatment of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current
(ACC) interactions with the ocean floor, including realistic fields of
bottom form stress and pressure torque. It also sheds some light on the
behavior of idealized storm tracks recently modeled: (i) the saturation
mechanism, whereby the circumpolar transport does not depend on wind
intensity, is a robust and generic attribute of ACC-like circumpolar flows;
(ii) the adjustment toward saturation can take place over widely different
timescales (from months to years) depending on the possibility (or not) for
barotropic Rossby waves to propagate signals of wind change and
accelerate/decelerate SO wind-driven gyres. The real SO having both gyres
and ACC saturation timescales typical of our “no gyre” simulations may be
in an intermediate regime in which mesoscale topography away from major
ridges provides partial and localized support for bottom form
stress/pressure torque.
Thermodynamic Stability and Microscopic Behavior of BaxSr1-xCo1-yFeyO3-δ Perovskites
Authors: Maxim Florentina , Botea-Petcu Alina , Teodorescu Florina , J. Gauckler Ludwig , Tanasescu Speranta 
Published: October 2020

The mixed conducting perovskite-type oxides BaxSr1-xCo1-yFeyO3-δ (BSCF) are intensively studied as potential high-performance solid oxide fuel cell cathode materials. The effect of different compositional variables and oxygen stoichiometry on the structure and thermodynamic stability of the BaxSr1-xCo1-yFeyO3-δ (x = 0.2, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.8; y = 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1) perovskite-type compositions were investigated by solid electrolyte electrochemical cells method and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The thermodynamic quantities represented by the partial molar free energies, enthalpies and entropies of oxygen dissolution in the perovskite phase, as well as the equilibrium partial pressures of oxygen were obtained in the temperature range of 823–1273 K. The in situ change of oxygen stoichiometry and the determination of thermodynamic parameters of the new oxygen-deficient BSCF compositions were studied via coulometric titration technique coupled with electromotive force (EMF) measurements. The effect of A- and B-site dopants concentration correlated to the variation of oxygen stoichiometry on the thermodynamic stability and morphology of the BSCF samples was evidenced.
Muscle Health: The Gateway to Population Health Management
Authors: Gilliam Thomas , Terpeluk Paul 
Published: October 2020

The muscle on your frame is a prime indicator of health and longevity. Dr. Paul Terpeluk with the Cleveland Clinic has stated that muscular strength is the new vital sign of workplace health and safety. Research studies focusing on Type II diabetes, cardiovascular disease, musculo-skeletal injuries, certain cancers and the delay of dementia have shown a strong correlation between disease prevention and muscular strength. IPCS’ database of over 500,000 strength tests have shown a workers’ absolute strength today is at least 14% weaker than the worker 15 years ago and weighs about 8 pounds more. Over the last 10 years, there has been a significant shift by 52% with an increase in the number of workers with a BMI of 35 or greater. The Cleveland Clinic implemented a new hire muscular strength assessment to place new hire applicants into jobs that match their physical capability in 2011. The outcomes show a statistically significant reduction in number of employee health, pharmacy and workers’ compensation claims and costs with overall savings near $25 million. Musculo-skeletal health of the worker can be improved. When a worker maintains good muscular strength, the worker is more productive, has fewer medical claims and workers’ compensation claims.
Ethical Concerns Regarding Breast Cancer Screening
Authors: Goncalves Rodrigo , Carolina Formigoni Maria , Maria Soares José , Chada Baracat Edmund , Roberto Filassi José 
Published: October 2020

The incidence and mortality of breast cancer are rising in the whole world in the past few decades, adding up to a total of around two million new cases and 620,000 deaths in 2018. Unlike what occurs in developed countries, most of the cases diagnosed in the developing world are already in advanced stages and also in women younger than 50 years old. As most screening programs suggest annual mammograms starting at the age of 50, we can infer that a considerable portion of the new breast cancer cases is missed with this strategy. Here, we will propose the adoption of an alternative hierarchical patient flow, with the creation of a diagnostic fast track with referral to timely treatment, promoting better resources reallocation favoring the least advantaged strata of the population, which is not only ethically acceptable but also a way of promoting social justice.
Kogebog for Soldaten i Felten (1864)
Authors: Nyvang Caroline 
Published: October 2020

I 1864 udgav Anna Marie Mangor Kogebog for Soldaten i Felten, som blev omdelt gratis til de danske soldater. Bogen er et eksempel på et privat fædrelandskærligt rygstød, og udgivelsen markerer desuden den trykte kogebogs gennembrud på det danske bogmarked.
Kronik
Authors: Meile Jakob Kyril 
Published: October 2020

KRONIKKEN fortæller om det forgangne kvartal på Det Kongelige Bibliotek: Begivenheder, foredrag, udstillinger, koncerter, erhvervelser m.m. Indhold: Digitale og traditionelle håndskrifter; Kulturnatten; Wayne Siegel huskomponist på KB; Saxo på tryk: 500-årsjubilæum; Specialedag; Boghistorisk seminar; Bogforum; De underjordiske på Bornholm; Det Kongelige Bibliotek på nettet; Udstillinger; Bladtegnermuseet; Seminarer; Foredragsrække; 1864; International Forfatterscene; Ordscenen; Students Only!; Copenhagen Chamber MusicFestival; Fyraftenskoncerter;
Med blå briller – men uden overskæg
Authors: Jørgensen Jesper Düring 
Published: October 2020

Om general Ludendorffs flugt til København og Skåne i november 1918, og om Ludendorffs manuskript til Meine Kriegserinnerungen 1914-1918
“Vi lyttede forbavsede til fremstillingen, men brød ind med et inkvisitorisk:
— ‘OG HVOR ER SÅ DET MANUSKRIPT NU, ERIK?’
— ‘Ja, min fader blev rent ud forbandet på Ludendorff, efter at han var begyndt at samarbejde med Hitler, så manuskriptet blev solgt med den klausul, at det ikke måtte sælges til Tyskland eller til en tysker …’ ”
Kronik
Authors: Meile Jakob Kyril 
Published: October 2020

KRONIKKEN fortæller om det forgangne kvartal på Det Kongelige Bibliotek: Begivenheder, foredrag, udstillinger, koncerter, erhvervelser m.m. Indhold: Det Kongelige Bibliotek og Statsbiblioteket fusionerer, Svend Larsen, Bogforum 2016, Det Kongelige Bibliotek på nettet, Noder, Illegale sange og viser fra besættelsen, Seminarer: Boghistorisk seminar, Komponister på scenen, Tema om Brevet, Udstillinger: OPSLAG NEDSLAG – Danske kunstnerbøger, In Circular Tangle værk af Ditte Knus Tønnesen, Erhvervelser, Foredrag: International Forfatterscene, De unge og de tunge, Koncerter, Nordisk Råds Litteraturpris, Frimærkehandler og jernbanehistoriker Peer Olav Thomassens Fond
Spatial Analysis on the Health Effects of Economic Recession in Michigan
Authors: ONICESCU GEORGIANA , VALDMANIS VIVIAN 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACTThe main purpose of this study was to assess the effects of economic recession period (years 2008–2010) compared to pre-recession (years 2005–2007) and post-recession (years 2011–2013) in Michigan, with respect to the following outcomes: poor general health, poor mental health, heavy drinking and binge drinking, adjusting for unemployment. We used a spatial regression model, taking into account the spatial dependence of the data at the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) regional grouping levels. In models adjusted for unemployment and taking into account the spatial variability, the results indicated that general and mental health continued to decline even after the recession. Heavy drinking increased post-recession compared to recession and also pre-recession, while binge drinking increased post-recession. Estimated spatial maps of the outcome showed a great variability and could help identify regions in need of resource allocation and policy implementation.