bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FREUD E O HUMANISMO RENASCENTISTA: NOTAS SOBRE AS INTERPRETAÇÕES DE ERIC FROMM E JACQUES LACAN
Authors: Gomes Adriana de Albuquerque 
Published: July 2020

Sigmund Freud sempre expressou uma profunda admiração por figuras emblemáticas do Renascimento italiano. Seu interesse por Roma e pela antiguidade romana – referências importantes em sua obra – pode ser constatado, inclusive, pela grande quantidade de viagens que Freud realizou rumo a cidades italianas entre os anos de 1876 e 1923. É nesse período, então, que o fundador da Psicanálise publica Eine Kindheitserinnerung des Leonardo da Vinci (1910) e Der Moses des Michelangelo (1914). Este fato chamou a atenção de autores como Eric Fromm e Jacques Lacan, os quais, na década de 60 do século XX, teceram considerações completamente divergentes acerca da complexa relação de Freud com o humanismo renascentista. Este artigo objetiva, portanto, examinar a oposição radical que se pode estabelecer entre essas duas interpretações.
LÓGICA MODAL DO OPERADOR DE CONSEQUÊNCIA: HISTÓRICO, REPRESENTAÇÃO POLINOMIAL E DECIDIBILIDADE
Authors: Feitosa Hércules de Araújo , Nascimento Mauri Cunha do 
Published: July 2020

Este texto apresenta um breve histórico da lógica TK, originalmente motivada pelo conceito de operador de consequência de Tarski, a sua adequação segundo os Espaços de Tarski e uma caracterização como uma lógica modal não normal. Como novidade, mostra como interpretar suas fórmulas em polinômios sobre uma TK-álgebra e discorre sobre a decidibilidade algébrica de TK segundo esta interpretação polinomial.
Bolzano Vs Kant. O case study das categorias
Authors: FOSSATI Lorenzo 
Published: July 2020

Bolzano foi um feroz opositor da filosofia de Kant; mesmo assim, ele não dedica muito espaço à crítica temática do conceito de categoria, uma questão crucial para a filosofia transcendental. O meu objetivo é apresentar as críticas pontuais de Bolzano à categoria aristotélica e à tábua kantiana, bem como delinear alguns conceitos peculiares de Bolzano, com base nos quais a noção de summum genus é originalmente repensada e qualquer dedução é radicalmente rejeitada.
Recebido / Received: 26 de junho de 2020 / 26 June 2020Aceito / Accepted: 2 julho de 2020 / 2 July 2020
Philosophy of History of Adam Ferguson and Immanuel Kant
Authors: ZÁKUTNÁ Sandra 
Published: July 2020

The paper compares central issues of philosophy of history of A. Ferguson and I. Kant. It deals with their explanation of origins and development of civil society, and characterizes its basic features, focusing on progress motivated by fruitful conflict and tension among individuals and nations. It also focuses on the role of citizens in civil society and the question of their activity. Then, in connection with Ferguson’s and Kant’s views on relationships among states the paper discusses their different portrayal of possible future history.
Antropología Crítica y Lenguaje Común o del Suelo Lingüístico de la Experiencia Antropológica en la Lectura Foucaultiana de Kant1*
Authors: DÍAZ MARSÁ Marco 
Published: July 2020

Este artículo presenta la lectura foucaultiana de ApH de Kant, enfocada a partir de la cuestión del lenguaje comodimensión antropológico-crítica. Desde esta perspectiva lo lingüístico-dialógico, y no tanto lo psicológico, se ha de revelar como el verdadero suelo de la experiencia antropológica. En el marco de este análisis foucaultiano el programa de una investigación del hombre como Weltbürger, en tanto ser que habla y que hace del lenguaje su forma de residencia en el mundo, se desarrollará,sin contradicción, como analítica del Gemüt, comprendido éste como una totalidad estructural abierta y en movimiento, que encuentra en los usos del lenguaje común su esencia, su certeza y su principio de vivificación.
La notion de ‘système’ chez Wolff, Lambert et Kant
Authors: BLOMME Henny 
Published: July 2020

Kant’s conception of a ‘system’ doesn’t correspond to that of his predecessors, nor has it much in common withthe actual meaning of systematicity. We discuss the particularities of Kant’s account by showing how it differs from Wolff’s and Lambert’s and how it is closely linked with his understanding of the structure of synthetic a priori cognition. We then argue that the idea of system functions as a leading threat in the Opus postumum, by illustrating how it reappears in each of the thirteen evolving projects that constitute Kant’s last “work”. This brings us to a reconsideration of the role of the transcendental ideas.Although the latter do lack objective reality, they are not without value for objectivity. Indeed, the human quest for knowledge can only lead to objective cognitions if the latter are embedded in a system that is ultimately grounded on an idea of reason itself.
Losing my loss aversion: The effects of current and past environment on the relative sensitivity to losses and gains
Authors: Rakow Tim , Cheung Nga Yiu , Restelli Camilla 
Published: July 2020

AbstractIt is often assumed that most people are loss averse, placing more weight on losses than commensurate gains; however, some research identifies variability in loss sensitivity that reflects features of the environment. We examined this plasticity in loss sensitivity by manipulating the size and distribution of possible outcomes in a set of mixed gambles, and assessing individual stability in loss sensitivity. In each of two sessions, participants made accept-reject decisions for 64 mixed-outcome gambles. Participants were randomly assigned to conditions defined by the relative range of losses and gains (wider range of losses vs. wider range of gains), and the currency-units at stake (‘pennies’ vs. ‘pounds’). Participants showed modest but non-trivial consistency in their sensitivity to losses; though loss sensitivity also varied substantially with our manipulations. When possible gains had greater range than possible losses, most participants were loss averse; however, when possible losses had the greater range,reverseloss aversion was the norm (i.e., more weight on gains than losses). This is consistent with decision-by-sampling theory, whereby an outcome’s rank within a consideration-set determines its value, but can also be explained by the gamble’s expected-value rank within the decision-set, or by adapting aspirations to the decision-environment. Loss aversion was also reduced in the second session of decisions when the stakes had been higher in the previous session. This illustrates the influence of prior context on current sensitivity to losses, and suggests a role for idiosyncratic experiences in the development of individual differences in loss sensitivity.
Alfnoor: A Retrieval Simulation of the Ariel Target List
Authors: Changeat Q. , Al-Refaie A. , Mugnai L. V. , Edwards B. , Waldmann I. P. , Pascale E. , Tinetti G. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
In this work, we present Alfnoor, a dedicated tool optimized for population studies of exoplanet atmospheres. Alfnoor combines the latest version of the retrieval algorithm, TauREx 3, with the instrument noise simulator ArielRad and enables the simultaneous retrieval analysis of a large sample of exo-atmospheres. We applied this tool to the Ariel list of planetary candidates and focus on hydrogen dominated, cloudy atmospheres observed in transit with the Tier-2 mode (medium Ariel resolution). As a first experiment, we randomized the abundances—ranging from 10−7 to 10−2—of the trace gases, which include H2O, CH4, CO, CO2, and NH3. This exercise allowed us to estimate the detection limits for Ariel Tier-2 and Tier-3 modes when clouds are present. In a second experiment, we imposed an arbitrary trend between a chemical species and the effective temperature of the planet. A last experiment was run requiring molecular abundances being dictated by equilibrium chemistry at a certain temperature. Our results demonstrate the ability of Ariel Tier-2 and Tier-3 surveys to reveal trends between the chemistry and associated planetary parameters. Future work will focus on eclipse data, on atmospheres heavier than hydrogen, and will be applied also to other observatories.
Vibrational Spectroscopy of a Potential Interstellar Ion: Protonated Methyl Formate
Authors: Chatterjee Kuntal , Dopfer Otto 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The abundance of methyl formate (MF, HCOOCH3) in star-forming regions of the interstellar medium (ISM) suggests the presence of protonated MF (H+MF). However, no spectroscopic data exist for isolated H+MF. Here, we address the vibrational properties of H+MF and its H+MF-L
n≤2 clusters (L = Ar/N2) by infrared photodissociation (IRPD) spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations. Protonation of MF occurs at the CO oxygen, resulting in four different isomers arising from the syn/anti (s/a) and cis/trans (c/t) orientation between OCH3 and the excess proton. H+MF photofragments into protonated methanol by CO elimination. The IRPD spectrum exhibits redshifted OH stretch bands of the most stable H+MF(t/s) and H+MF(c/a) conformers because of the high internal energy required for dissociation. Tagging of H+MF with inert ligands drastically reduces both the internal energy and the dissociation threshold. The resulting higher-resolution IRPD spectra allow determination of the most stable H+MF rotamers as (t/s) and (c/a). In the cold H+MF-L dimers, the ligand forms an OH...L hydrogen bond, while bonding to the positively charged 2pz orbital of the carbonyl C atom is less favorable. The latter allows estimation of the free OH stretch fundamental of the most stable H+MF(t/s) rotamer as 3545 ± 5 cm−1. While for neutral MF the more stable syn rotamer MF(s) dominates the population in both the laboratory and the ISM (>99%), the anti conformer is substantially populated for H+MF (∼30%), which is rationalized by protonation-induced isomerization. This mechanism may lead to an enhanced abundance of MF(a) in certain regions of the ISM.
Revisiting the Formation of HeH+ in the Planetary Nebula NGC 7027
Authors: Forrey R. C. , Babb J. F. , Courtney E. D. S. , McArdle R. T. , Stancil P. C. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
From four independent calculations using three different theoretical approaches, rate coefficients for the formation of HeH+ via the radiative association of He+ and H were computed. Good agreement is found between our new calculations and prior results obtained two decades ago for kinetic temperatures between ∼800 and 20,000 K. This finding is inconsistent with a recent claim in the literature of a wide variation in published values and establishes the robustness of our knowledge of this process for the formation of HeH+. The implications of the current results to the first detection of HeH+ and its modeled abundance in the planetary nebula NGC 7027 are discussed.
A Survey for C II Emission-line Stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Authors: Margon Bruce , Massey Philip , Neugent Kathryn F. , Morrell Nidia 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
We present a narrowband imaging survey of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), designed to isolate the C ii
λλ7231, 7236 emission lines in objects as faint as m

λ7400 ∼ 18. The work is motivated by the recent serendipitous discovery in the LMC of the first confirmed extragalactic [WC11] star, whose spectrum is dominated by C ii emission, and the realization that the number of such objects is currently largely unconstrained. The survey, which imaged ∼50 deg2 using on-band and off-band filters, will significantly increase the total census of these rare stars. In addition, each new LMC [WC] star has a known luminosity, a quantity quite uncertain in the Galactic sample. Multiple known C ii emitters were easily recovered, validating the survey design. We find 38 new C ii emission candidates; spectroscopy of the complete sample will be needed to ascertain their nature. In a preliminary spectroscopic reconnaissance, we observed three candidates, finding C ii emission in each. One is a new [WC11]. Another shows both the narrow C ii emission lines characteristic of a [WC11], but also broad emission of C iv, O v, and He ii characteristic of a much hotter [WC4] star; we speculate that this is a binary [WC]. The third object shows weak C ii emission, but the spectrum is dominated by a dense thicket of strong absorption lines, including numerous O ii transitions. We conclude it is likely an unusual hot, hydrogen-poor post-AGB star, possibly in transition from [WC] to white dwarf. Even lacking a complete spectroscopic program, we can infer that late [WC] stars do not dominate the central stars of LMC planetary nebulae, and that the detected C ii emitters are largely of an old population.
Setting the Stage for Cosmic Chronometers. II. Impact of Stellar Population Synthesis Models Systematics and Full Covariance Matrix
Authors: Moresco Michele , Jimenez Raul , Verde Licia , Cimatti Andrea , Pozzetti Lucia 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The evolution of differential ages of passive galaxies at different redshifts (cosmic chronometers) has been proved to be a method potentially able to constrain the Hubble parameter in a cosmology-independent way, but the systematic uncertainties must be carefully evaluated. In this paper, we compute the contribution to the full covariance matrix of systematic uncertainties due to the choice of initial mass function, stellar library, and metallicity, exploring a variety of stellar population synthesis models. Through simulations in the redshift range 0 < z < 1.5, we find that the choice of the stellar population synthesis model dominates the total error budget on H(z), with contributions at a level of ∼4.5%, discarding the most discordant model. The contribution due to the choice of initial mass function is <0.5%, while that due to the stellar library is ∼6.6%, on average. We also assess the impact of an uncertainty in the stellar metallicity determination, finding that an error of ∼10% (5%) on the stellar metallicity propagates to a 9% (4%) error on H(z). These results are used to provide the combined contribution of these systematic effects on the error budget. For current H(z) measurements, where the uncertainties due to metallicity and star formation history were already included, we show that, using the more modern stellar libraries, the additional systematic uncertainty is between 5.4% (at z = 0.2) and 2.3% (at z = 1.5). To reach the goal of keeping the systematic error budget below the 1% level, we discuss the efforts needed to obtain higher resolution and signal-to-noise spectra and improvements in the modeling of stellar population synthesis.
Geometric Support for Dark Matter by an Unaligned Einstein Ring in A3827
Authors: Chen Mandy C. , Broadhurst Tom , Lim Jeremy , Molnar Sandor M. , Diego Jose M. , Oguri Masamune , Lee Lilian L. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The nondetection of dark matter (DM) particles in increasingly stringent laboratory searches has encouraged alternative gravity theories where gravity is sourced only from visible matter. Here, we consider whether such theories can pass a two-dimensional test posed by gravitational lensing—to reproduce a particularly detailed Einstein ring in the core of the galaxy cluster A3827. We find that when we require the lensing mass distribution to strictly follow the shape (ellipticity and position angle) of the light distribution of cluster member galaxies, intracluster stars, and the X-ray emitting intracluster medium, we cannot reproduce the Einstein ring, despite allowing the mass-to-light ratios of these visible components to freely vary with radius to mimic alternative gravity theories. Alternatively, we show that the detailed features of the Einstein ring are accurately reproduced by allowing a smooth, freely oriented DM halo in the lens model, with relatively small contributions from the visible components at a level consistent with their observed brightnesses. This dominant DM component is constrained to have the same orientation as the light from the intracluster stars, indicating that the intracluster stars trace the gravitational potential of this component. The Einstein ring of A3827 therefore presents a new challenge for alternative gravity theories: not only must such theories find agreement between the total lensing mass and visible mass, but they must also find agreement between the projected sky distribution of the lensing mass and that of the visible matter, a more stringent test than has hitherto been posed by lensing data.
ALL'INDOMANI DEI PATTI LATERANENSI (1929) | LE REAZIONI DEI CATTOLICI ITALIANI
Authors: Zambarbieri Annibale 
Published: July 2020

After an overview of the Italian Catholics expectations towards the solution of the Questione Romana, this study carries out a review of the reactions to the signing of the Patti Lateranensi from the clergy and laity. We will see the endorsements of many, who saw in the event the end of years of contrasts between Church and State, both the achievement of an agreement with the fascist regime. At the same time, not the reservations and disappointments were lacking, even though they were minority of exponents of the dissolved Partito Popolare, which saw in those arrangements an undue support to the political establishment; others predicted changes in the programs of the Catholic organizations, directing them to form culturally and spiritually especially the élite members of the laity. After Mussolini’s speeches in the Camera dei deputati and in the Senato, on the procedures for the ratification of the Patti, the claim of the State’s superiority over the Church were viewed with concern. The tensions were loosened, inaugurating a consensus cooperation, but not free of momentary friction. However, the regime’s attempt to configure its own religion had to fade away in the face of the persistence of convictions and long-established cultic practices.
Clinical, Cognitive, and Sociodemographic Variables in Melancholic Versus Nonmelancholic Depression
Authors: Sameed Samin , Panicker Mathews Joseph , Mendonsa Rohan Dilip , Kakunje Anil , Karkal Ravichandra 
Published: July 2020

Introduction:
The “biological” symptoms in some depressive illnesses are loss of sleep, appetite and weight, psychomotor changes, decreased libido, etc., Those in the remaining forms of depression include anxiety, phobias, and obsessional symptoms. These two groups of symptoms constitute melancholic and nonmelancholic depression, respectively. This research aimed at studying the clinical, cognitive, and sociodemographic profiles in melancholic and nonmelancholic depression.

Methods:
This cross-sectional, observational study was conducted in a tertiary care teaching hospital among 60 in-patients over a period of 1 year following clearance from the Institutional Ethics Committee. Among the total 60 participants enrolled, 30 met criteria for depression with melancholic features and 30 had depression without melancholic features according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. Patients were administered a specialized pro forma to record the demographic, medical, psychiatric, and other relevant clinical data. Hamilton's Depression Rating Scale was used for assessing severity of depression; Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation (CORE) Questionnaire was used to assess melancholic features; and cognitive assessment was done using Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and semantic verbal fluency test. Suicide ideation was assessed using the Modified Suicide Ideation Scale.

Results:
Our study showed a statistically significant difference in CORE score, MMSE, semantic verbal fluency, and Modified Suicide Ideation Sscale scores, all with P < 0.001 in the melancholic group compared to nonmelancholic group; however, Hamilton depression scores were not significantly different between them with P < 0.264.

Conclusion:
Melancholic depression differs from nonmelancholic depression in various clinical and cognitive aspects, with more cognitive deficits and suicide ideation in the melancholic group.
Triggering Altruism Increases the Willingness to Get Vaccinated Against COVID-19
Authors: Rieger Marc Oliver 
Published: July 2020

Introduction:
Once a vaccine against COVID-19 is available, the question of how to convince as many people as possible to get vaccinated will arise. We test three different strategies to reach this goal: two selfish motivations (highlighting personal survival risk or the inconveniences in the event of getting infected) and altruism (reducing the danger for individuals who cannot be vaccinated or remain vulnerable even after getting vaccinated).

Methods:
We conduct an online experiment with N = 303 subjects (64% female, 79% university students, average age 26 years) with the three aforementioned treatments and compare the treatment effects on vaccination willingness with the baseline.

Results:
Results suggest a positive effect of all treatments, but the treatment where reducing the danger for individuals who cannot be vaccinated was highlighted was by far the most effective.

Conclusion:
This result implies that this rarely discussed aspect should be given more attention to increase the willingness to get vaccinated against COVID-19.
Optimalisasi Kapasitas Parkir Pesawat (Apron) Bandar Udara Internasional Minangkabau Padang
Authors: Irfan  , Mutmainnah Nurul 
Published: July 2020

Bandar udara Internasional Minangkabau memiliki satu apron dan satu hanggar. Apron tersebut memiliki 7 parking stand dengan number of parking stand adalah 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6A, dan 7. Parking stand 1 dan 7 di khususkan untuk pesawat light aircraft. Parking stand 2 dikhususkan untuk penerbangan Internasional. Keberadaan parkir 1 dan 7 kurang optimal karena jarang pesawat jenis light aircraft yang beroperasi. Jika terjadi jam puncak jumlah pesawat yang akan parkir di apron kurang mampu dilayani berdasarkan parking stand yang tersedia sehingga pesawat sering di holding di taxiway alpha, hal ini berdampak terhadap nilai waktu bagi penumpang dan nilai biaya bagi maskapai penerbangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis optimal kapasitas apron di bandar udara Internasional Minangkabau Padang.
Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui analisis parkir stand terhadap pengaturan traffic di movement area melalui deskripsi analisis indeks parkir, durasi parkir, serta akumulasi parkir pada jam puncak dibandingkan dengan kapasitas apron yang tersedia serta slot time yang ditetapkan.
Optimalisasi parkir pesawat (apron) Bandar udara internasional Minangkabau Padang dapat dilakukan melalui pengurangan parkir stand dari 7 menjadi 6 dengan dimensi pesawat medium, serta menekankan kepada pihak operator penerbangan agar tetap konsisten pada slop time yang ditetapkan atau mengusulkan revisi slop time pada waktu yang cukup luang
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial terhadap Penyesuaian Diri Taruna Taruni Tingkat Pertama Jalur Mandiri di ATKP Makassar
Authors: Wahyu Erna Agnes 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial terhadap penyesuaian diri taruna taruni tingkat pertama Atkp Makassar. Populasi penelitian ini adalah taruna taruni tingkat pertama jalur madiri ATKP Makassar. Sampel berjumlah 48 taruna/i. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling. Metode pengambilan data dengan menggunakan skala dukungan sosial dan skala penyesuaian diri dengan modifikasi skala likert. Analisis menggunakan analisi regresi sederhana.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel (X) dukungan sosial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel (Y) penyesuaian diri pada taruna jalur mandiri ATKP Makassar. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil analisis korelasi sebesar 0,677. Koefisien determinasi dalam penelitian ini sebesar 0,458 artinya dukungan sosial berpengaruh terhadap penyesuaian diri sebesar 45,8% sedangkan sisanya 54,2% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak ada dalam penelitian ini. Dari hasil uji t dapat dilihat bahwa nilai thitung dari variable bebas dukungan sosial sebesar 5,892 yang lebih besar dari ttabel pada taraf signifikansi 0,05 adalah 1,682. Dikarenakan thitung> ttabel (5,892 > 1,682) maka H1 diterima. Artinya variable bebas dukungan sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variable penyesuaian diri