bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Innovaciones en la formación inicial docente y los desafíos para el desarrollo profesional docente
Authors: Figueroa Vargas Andrea 
Published: September 2020

La formación inicial docente se ha visto tensionada a partir de los nuevos requerimientos establecidos en el marco legal chileno. La implementación de la Ley 20.903 (Sistema de Desarrollo Profesional Docente) y la Ley 20.129 (Aseguramiento de la Calidad de la Educación Superior), han permitido avanzar y fortalecer la formación docente de manera sistémica y con ello han surgido nuevos desafíos institucionales, académicos y formativos.
Sobre la base de las implicancias de estas leyes, el artículo da cuenta que la desarticulación entre el saber pedagógico y disciplinar en la formación, continúa siendo una problemática en la formación inicial. En este contexto, los espacios de formación práctica se relevan como instancias reflexivas que aportan tanto a la construcción de los educadores y la integración de dichos saberes, como a elementos identitarios que los distinguen como profesional.
Las necesidades formativas, evidenciadas por los educadores y educadoras en ejercicio profesional, han interpelado a las instituciones formadoras y a la política pública. Esta última, ha respondido con un campo de acompañamiento incipiente en nuestro país: los procesos de inducción y mentoría que, junto a la formación permanente y contextualizada, configuran un nuevo tránsito en la formación de profesores y el desarrollo profesional docente.
Book Review; Menjadi Saintis Muslim
Authors: Khoiri Shohib 
Published: September 2020

Book TitleÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â :Menjadi Saintis IslamAuthorÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â : Usep Mohamad Ishaq, Ph.DPublisherÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â : Indie Publishing, Depok IndonesiaPublishing YearÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â : 2014ISBNÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â : 978-602-281-089-6PagesÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â : 209GenreÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â : Scientific Book
Digital citizenship: menyiapkan generasi milenial menjadi warga negara demokratis di abad digital
Authors: Roza Prima 
Published: September 2020

Generasi millennial adalah generasi yang unik dengan karakteristik tertentu yang merupakan kelompok potensial dalam memberikan kontribusi terbaik bagi kemajuan bangsa. Generasi ini disebut juga sebagai digital natives karena mereka terlahir ditengah perkembangan abad digital atau pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi dan telekomunikasi. Tereksposnya generasi millennial dalam penggunaan teknologi informasi dan telekomunikasi secara intens dalam semua aspek kehidupan telah melahirkan karakteristik tertentu. Hal itu berdampak terhadap cara pandang generasi millennial dalam melakukan aktivitas, termasuk dalam menjalankan perannya sebagai warga negara. Artikel ini mencoba menyelidiki bagaimana peran dari generasi millennial dalam negara demokratis sebagai warga negara digital (digital citizen) pada era yang didominasi oleh penggunaan teknologi di media digital. Makalah ini merupakan suatu eksplorasi literatur atau library research tentang konsep kewarganegaraan digital, dan upaya perubahan yang harus dilakukan dalam konteks pembelajaran kewarganegaraan, dalam rangka menyiapkan warga negara untuk menjalankan perannya untuk melakukan partisipasi, sehingga menjadi â€˜good and smart digital citizensâ€™ dan melahirkan civic virtue bagi negara.Â Kata kunci: generasi millennial, demokrasi partisipatori, kewarganegaraan digital
Evaluation of a Chemistry Concept Inventory for general chemistry students at Finnish university
Authors: Kiviniemi Tiina , Nuora Piia 
Published: September 2020

A chemistry concept inventory (Chemical Concept Inventory 3.0/CCI 3.0), previously developed for use
in Norwegian universities, was tested and evaluated for use in a Finnish university setting. The test,
designed to evaluate student knowledge and learning of chemistry concepts, was administered as both
pre- and posttest in first year general chemistry courses at the University of Jyväskylä. The results were
evaluated using different statistical tests, focusing both on individual item analysis and the entire test.
Some individual questions were found to be not discriminating or reliable enough or too difficult, yet the
results, as a whole, indicate that the concept inventory is a reliable and discriminating tool that can be
used in the Finnish university context.
Aspectos Críticos e Metodológicos dos Estudo de Lima Vaz sobre o Ethos
Authors: Santos Magda Guadalupe dos 
Published: September 2020

O reexame dos textos de H. C. de Lima Vaz, sob a ótica metodológica, possibilita certas variantes interpretativas acerca da complexidade e atualidade de sua leitura ética da cultura Ocidental. A despeito das contínuas interrogações sobre o sentido da universalidade conceitual, ao longo dos últimos séculos, a indagação sobre o sentido da dignidade da vida humana e seus valores ainda figura como tema de destaque, em várias chaves de leitura, nos debates filosóficos e jurídicos da atualidade. Este artigo ocupa-se das variantes metodológicas que sustentam possíveis correlações entre nómos e lógos como formas conceituais de discernimento de aspectos éticos em estrito senso, e das questões político-jurídicas que afetam a contemporaneidade.
Limited options or blocked mobility? The socio-professional mobility of Brazilian immigrants in Portugal
Authors: Egreja Catarina , Peixoto João 
Published: September 2020

Though there is a long tradition of migration studies in Portugal, specific analysis of the socio-professional mobility of immigrants has received limited attention. Based on a survey that was carried out in 2009 and involved 1398 Brazilian immigrants, this text seeks to examine this topic in greater depth by observing their integration patterns at three points in time: before migration, on arrival and at the moment of the survey. The main issues in question are to assess whether trajectories of upward mobility exist, albeit to a limited degree, as the research available has suggested; whether it is correct to speak of barriers to these courses of development; and whether factors that may influence them exist. The results point towards limited upward trajectories, though consideration of the year of arrival and certain characteristics of the immigrants allows us to predict more positive progression.
The Mind
Authors: Goldstein E. Bruce 
Published: September 2020

An accessible and engaging account of the mind and its connection to the brain.
The mind encompasses everything we experience, and these experiences are created by the brain—often without our awareness. Experience is private; we can't know the minds of others. But we also don't know what is happening in our own minds. In this book, E. Bruce Goldstein offers an accessible and engaging account of the mind and its connection to the brain. He takes as his starting point two central questions—what is the mind? and what is consciousness?—and leads readers through topics that range from conceptions of the mind in popular culture to the wiring system of the brain. Throughout, he draws on the latest research, explaining its significance and relevance.
Goldstein discusses how the mind has been described and studied since the nineteenth century, and surveys modern approaches to studying mind–brain connections; considers consciousness and how the nervous system creates experience; and explores the hidden mechanisms of the brain. Then, in the heart of the book, he focuses on one principle that holds across a wide range of the mind's functions: prediction. All the behaviors and physiological processes associated with prediction—including eye movements, tactile sensation, language, music, memory, and social processes—involve communication between different places in the brain. The mind emerges not from the firing of neurons in one specialized area but from communications that travel across what Goldstein calls “highways of the mind.”
The Smart Wife
Authors: Strengers Yolande , Kennedy Jenny 
Published: September 2020

The life and times of the Smart Wife—feminized digital assistants who are friendly and sometimes flirty, occasionally glitchy but perpetually available.
Meet the Smart Wife—at your service, an eclectic collection of feminized AI, robotic, and smart devices. This digital assistant is friendly and sometimes flirty, docile and efficient, occasionally glitchy but perpetually available. She might go by Siri, or Alexa, or inhabit Google Home. She can keep us company, order groceries, vacuum the floor, turn out the lights. A Japanese digital voice assistant—a virtual anime hologram named Hikari Azuma—sends her “master” helpful messages during the day; an American sexbot named Roxxxy takes on other kinds of household chores. In The Smart Wife, Yolande Strengers and Jenny Kennedy examine the emergence of digital devices that carry out “wifework”—domestic responsibilities that have traditionally fallen to (human) wives. They show that the principal prototype for these virtual helpers—designed in male-dominated industries—is the 1950s housewife: white, middle class, heteronormative, and nurturing, with a spick-and-span home. It's time, they say, to give the Smart Wife a reboot.
What's wrong with preferring domestic assistants with feminine personalities? We like our assistants to conform to gender stereotypes—so what? For one thing, Strengers and Kennedy remind us, the design of gendered devices re-inscribes those outdated and unfounded stereotypes. Advanced technology is taking us backwards on gender equity. Strengers and Kennedy offer a Smart Wife “manifesta,” proposing a rebooted Smart Wife that would promote a revaluing of femininity in society in all her glorious diversity.
Tuber melanosporum shapes nirS-type denitrifying and ammonia-oxidizing bacterial communities in Carya illinoinensis ectomycorrhizosphere soils
Authors: Kang Zongjing , Zou Jie , Huang Yue , Zhang Xiaoping , Ye Lei , Zhang Bo , Zhang Xiaoping , Li Xiaolin 
Published: September 2020

Background
NirS-type denitrifying bacteria and ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) play a key role in the soil nitrogen cycle, which may affect the growth and development of underground truffles. We aimed to investigate nirS-type denitrifying bacterial and AOB community structures in the rhizosphere soils of Carya illinoinensis seedlings inoculated with the black truffle (Tuber melanosporum) during the early symbiotic stage.

Methods
The C. illinoinensis seedlings inoculated with or without T. melanosporum were cultivated in a greenhouse for six months. Next-generation sequencing (NGS) technology was used to analyze nirS-type denitrifying bacterial and AOB community structures in the rhizosphere soils of these seedlings. Additionally, the soil properties were determined.

Results
The results indicated that the abundance and diversity of AOB were significantly reduced due to the inoculation of T. melanosporum, while these of nirS-type denitrifying bacteria increased significantly. Proteobacteria were the dominant bacterial groups, and Rhodanobacter, Pseudomonas, Nitrosospira and Nitrosomonas were the dominant classified bacterial genera in all the soil samples. Pseudomonas was the most abundant classified nirS-type denitrifying bacterial genus in ectomycorrhizosphere soils whose relative abundance could significantly increase after T. melanosporum inoculation. A large number of unclassified nirS-type denitrifying bacteria and AOB were observed. Moreover, T. melanosporum inoculation had little effect on the pH, total nitrogen (TN), nitrate-nitrogen (NO${}_{3}^{-}$-N) and ammonium-nitrogen (NH${}_{4}^{+}$-N) contents in ectomycorrhizosphere soils. Overall, our results showed that nirS-type denitrifying bacterial and AOB communities in C. illinoinensis rhizosphere soils were significantly affected by T. melanosporum on the initial stage of ectomycorrhizal symbiosis, without obvious variation of soil N contents.
Comprehensive genome analysis of a pangolin-associatedParaburkholderia fungorumprovides new insights into its secretion systems and virulence
Authors: Tan Ka Yun , Dutta Avirup , Tan Tze King , Hari Ranjeev , Othman Rofina Y. , Choo Siew Woh 
Published: September 2020

BackgroundParaburkholderia fungorum (P. fungorum)is a Gram-negative environmental species that has been commonly used as a beneficial microorganism in agriculture as an agent for biocontrol and bioremediation. Its use in agriculture is controversial as many people believe that it could harm human health; however, there is no clear evidence to support.MethodologyThe pangolinP. fungorum(pangolin Pf) genome has a genomic size of approximately 7.7 Mbps with N50 of 69,666 bps. Our study showed that pangolin Pf is aParaburkholderia fungorumsupported by evidence from the core genome SNP-based phylogenetic analysis and the ANI analysis. Functional analysis has shown that the presence of a considerably large number of genes related to stress response, virulence, disease, and defence. Interestingly, we identified different types of secretion systems in the genome of pangolin Pf, which are highly specialized and responsible for a bacterium’s response to its environment and in physiological processes such as survival, adhesion, and adaptation. The pangolin Pf also shared some common virulence genes with the known pathogenic member of the Burkholderiales. These genes play important roles in adhesion, motility, and invasion.ConclusionThis study may provide better insights into the functions, secretion systems and virulence of this pangolin-associated bacterial strain. The addition of this genome sequence is also important for future comparative analysis and functional work ofP. fungorum.
DATMA: Distributed AuTomatic Metagenomic Assembly and annotation framework
Authors: Benavides Andres , Sanchez Friman , Alzate Juan F. , Cabarcas Felipe 
Published: September 2020

Background
A prime objective in metagenomics is to classify DNA sequence fragments into taxonomic units. It usually requires several stages: read’s quality control, de novo assembly, contig annotation, gene prediction, etc. These stages need very efficient programs because of the number of reads from the projects. Furthermore, the complexity of metagenomes requires efficient and automatic tools that orchestrate the different stages.

Method
DATMA is a pipeline for fast metagenomic analysis that orchestrates the following: sequencing quality control, 16S rRNA-identification, reads binning, de novo assembly and evaluation, gene prediction, and taxonomic annotation. Its distributed computing model can use multiple computing resources to reduce the analysis time.

Results
We used a controlled experiment to show DATMA functionality. Two pre-annotated metagenomes to compare its accuracy and speed against other metagenomic frameworks. Then, with DATMA we recovered a draft genome of a novel Anaerolineaceae from a biosolid metagenome.

Conclusions
DATMA is a bioinformatics tool that automatically analyzes complex metagenomes. It is faster than similar tools and, in some cases, it can extract genomes that the other tools do not. DATMA is freely available at https://github.com/andvides/DATMA.
Prototype foamy virus downregulates RelB expression to facilitate viral replication
Authors: Zhang Junshi , Wang Chenchen , Tuo Xiaopeng , Chai Keli , Xu Yali , Qiao Wentao , Tan Juan 
Published: September 2020

Foamy viruses (FVs) are classified in the subfamily Spumaretrovirinae and bridge the gap between Orthoretrovirinae and Hepadnaviridae. FVs have strong cytopathic effects against cells cultured in vitro. However, they establish lifelong latent infections without evident pathology in the host. The roles of cellular factors in FV replication are poorly understood. To better understand this area, we determined the transcriptomes of HT1080 cells infected with prototype foamy virus (PFV) to measure the effect of PFV infection on the expression of cellular genes. We found that the level of RelB mRNA, a member of the nuclear factor‐κB (NF‐κB) protein family, was significantly decreased as a result of PFV infection, and this was further confirmed with real‐time PCR. Interestingly, overexpression of RelB reduced PFV replication, whereas its depletion using small interfering RNA increased PFV replication. This inhibitory effect of RelB results from diminished transactivation of the viral long terminal repeat (LTR) promoter and an internal promoter (IP) by viral Tas protein. Together, these data demonstrate that PFV infection downregulates the viral inhibitory host factor RelB, which otherwise restricts viral gene expression.
Checking ID‐cards for the sale of restricted goods: Age decisions bias face decisions
Authors: Robertson David J. , Burton A. Mike 
Published: September 2020

SummaryMatching unfamiliar faces is highly error‐prone, and most studies highlight the implications for real‐world ID‐checking. Here we study a particular instance of ID‐checking: proof of age for buying restricted goods such as alcohol. In this case, checkers must establish that an identity document is carried by its legitimate owner (i.e., that the ID photo matches the face of the bearer) and that the ID proves the bearer to be old enough to make the purchase. Across three experiments, using two common forms of photo‐ID (i.e., driving licenses, PASS+ cards) we show that observers produce very high error rates when age requirements are met, but faces mismatch. This bias away from detecting a face mismatch remained evident in experienced cashiers—though to a somewhat attenuated level. We discuss interactions between face matching and other tasks, and the practical consequences of a bias which favours those using photo‐ID with fraudulent intent.
Three‐stage least squares‐based iterative estimation algorithms for bilinear state‐space systems based on the bilinear state estimator
Authors: Liu Siyu , Zhang Yanliang , Ding Feng , Alsaedi Ahmed , Hayat Tasawar 
Published: September 2020

SummaryBecause of the product item of the control input and the state vector, the identification of bilinear systems is difficult. This paper considers the combined parameter and state estimation problems of bilinear state‐space systems. On the basis of the observability canonical form and the model transformation, an identification model with a linear combination of the system parameters is obtained. Using the hierarchical principle, the identification model is decomposed into three submodels with fewer variables, and a three‐stage least squares‐based iterative (3S‐LSI) algorithm is presented to estimate the system parameters. Furthermore, we derive a state estimator (SE) for estimating the unknown states, and present an SE‐3S‐LSI algorithm for estimating the unknown parameters and states simultaneously. After that, the least squares‐based iterative algorithm is presented as a comparison. By analyzing the estimation results and the calculation amount, these two algorithms can identify the bilinear system effectively but the 3S‐LSI algorithm can improve the computational efficiency. The simulation results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithms.
Phosphine Oxide Linkage Manipulating Trinuclear Iridium(III) Complex for High‐Efficiency Bilayer Nondoped Organic Light‐Emitting Diodes
Authors: Wei Ying , Zhang Jing , Kan Wenjing , Xu Hui 
Published: September 2020

AbstractDeveloping high‐efficiency nondoped phosphorescence (PH) organic light‐emitting diodes (OLEDs) by solution processing is still a big challenge, due to high demand on quenching suppression ability of phosphors. Here, phosphine oxide (PO) linkage is incorporated between Ir3+ complexed cores of a trinuclear phosphorescent emitter named [Ir(PBI)2]3TPBIPO. The emission spectra of single‐molecular [Ir(PBI)2]3TPBIPO is identical to its mononuclear congeners, but its frontier molecular orbitals (FMO) and triplet state location are separated by electron‐withdrawing effect of P=O. Furthermore, by virtue of tetrahedral configuration of sp3‐hybrid PO linker, steric hindrance of [Ir(PBI)2]3TPBIPO is enhanced by locking the spatial orientations of the cores and vanishing packing freedom, giving rise to the effectively suppressed triplet quenching. As a consequence, neat [Ir(PBI)2]3TPBIPO film achieves a photoluminescence quantum yield of ≈90%, and a state‐of‐the‐art external quantum efficiency of 23.2% at 1000 nits from its spin‐coated bilayer non‐doped OLEDs.
Random forest regression for optimizing variable planting rates for corn and soybean using topographical and soil data
Authors: Krause Margaret R. , Crossman Savanna , DuMond Todd , Lott Rodman , Swede Jason , Arliss Scott , Robbins Ron , Ochs Daniel , Gore Michael A. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractIn recent years, planting machinery that enables precise control of the planting rates has become available for corn (Zea mays L.) and soybean (Glycine max L.). With increasingly available topographical and soil information, there is a growing interest in developing variable rate planting strategies to exploit variation in the agri‐landscape in order to maximize production. A random forest regression‐based approach was developed to model the interactions between planting rate, hybrid/variety, topography, soil characteristics, weather variables, and their effects on yield by leveraging on‐farm variable rate planting trials for corn and soybean conducted at 27 sites in New York between 2014 and 2018 (57 site‐years) in collaboration with the New York Corn and Soybean Growers Association. Planting rate ranked highly in terms of random forest regression variable importance while explaining relatively minimal yield variation in the linear context, indicating that yield response to planting rate likely depends on complex interactions with agri‐landscape features. Random forest models explained moderate levels of yield within site‐years, while the ability to predict yield in untested site‐years was low. Relatedly, variable importance measures for the predictors varied considerably across sites. Together, these results suggest that local testing may provide the most accurate optimized planting rate designs due to the unique set of conditions at each site. The proposed method was extended to identify the optimal variable rate planting design for maximizing yield at each site given the underlying conditions, and empirical validation of the resulting designs is currently underway.