bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubris and Its Impact on Captain Ahab of Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick
Authors: Jarjanazi Abdo Ibrahim 
Published: September 2020

كانت النظرة السائدة للشخصيات التي تتسم بالكبرياء في الأساطير الإغريقية وفي أحقاب تلت نظرة مليئة بالتهميش والازدراء. فأي ظهور لشخصية تتسم بالكبرياء يغيظ آلهة العقاب، ولذا سيعمل المجتمع جاهداً على معاقبة ذلك الشخص لأنه على حد زعمهم يمثل تحدياً للآلهة لأن في ذلك وقاحة شديدة، وتلك الشخصية المتسمة بالكبرياء ستلقى حتفها الجسدي والروحي.
ولكن في الحقيقة إن تصنيف الشخصية المتسمة بالكبرياء بأنها غير ناجحة أمر غير عادل وذلك بحد ذاته فكرة مغلوطة، فنظرتهم إلى تلك الشخصيات بهذه الطريقة تقيد المشاعر والقدرات والسمات الإنسانية، ومنها الكبرياء الذي منها تنطلق مقاومةً قوى الطبيعة التي تحتاج إلى جهد وتحمل كبيرين.
يحاول هذا البحث دراسة أفعال شخصية (كابتن إيهاب) ونفسيتها التي تتسم بالكبرياء في رواية (الحوت الأبيض) لـ هيرمان ميلفل، ويسعى لإظهار أهمية الكبرياء وتأثيرها الكبير في نفسية الشخصية المذكورة آنفاً وسلوكها وعلى تأثير الكبرياء في تغير سير وتطور الأحداث المثيرة للدهشة، وترمي هذه الدراسة أيضاً إلى تبيان المشاعر النبيلة والقدرات الإنسانية المندفعة بكبريائه حيث يوظفها أثناء صراعه مع الطبيعة، فيظهر كبرياءه كدافع قوي للتغلب على قوى الطبيعة، وترمي الدراسة إلى تبيان قراراته الفردية ضد قوى الطبيعة وكيف تتوسط سمة الكبرياء المشاعر الداخلية للبطل كمنظم يعمل على دفعه إلى الأمام نحو هدفه المنشود. فشخصية (كابتن إيهاب) تميل للاتسام بالكبرياء الذي يدفعه نحو الأمام، فيظهر الكابتن في الرواية فخوراً معتزاً بذاته وقدراته وبما يمتلكه من إيجابيات، إذ يأتي بأفعال لايجرؤ أي بحار أخر الإتيان بمثلها فيصبح بذلك بطلا بالرغم من موته ومنتصرا وملهما للآخرين.
Rancang Bangun Chatbot Untuk Meningkatkan Performa Bisnis
Authors: Amalia Eka Larasati , Wibowo Dimas Wahyu 
Published: September 2020

Chatbot merupakan aplikasi/layanan yang berinteraksi dengan pengguna melalui percakapan teks. Chatbot bekerja untuk menggantikan peranan manusia dalam melayani pembicaraan melalui aplikasi pesan. Chatbot telah menjadi lebih populer di grup bisnis saat ini karena Bot memastikan semua pesan dari pelanggan bisa ditangani dengan cepat dan perusahaan dapat menghemat biaya operasional. Selain itu dengan adanya chatbot tempat usaha bisnis dapat menyediakan layanan yang aktif selama 24 jam. Pada penelitian ini akan dibuat rancang bangun Chatbot menggunakan Chatfuel untuk mengembangkan usaha bisnis. Pada Bot yang dibangun ini dapat membantu pemilik bisnis untuk melakukan pencatatan pesanan, pemrosesan pesanan, pencatatan pelanggan, informasi lokasi bisnis dan memudahkan transaksi pembayaran.
Announcement for 20th Asian Bioethics Conference at Dhaka
Authors: Lasker Shamima Parvin 
Published: September 2020

ABC20 will be held at Dhaka, Bangladesh, in cooperation with Social Science Research Council, Bangladesh, Planning Division, Ministry of Planning; Directorate General of Health Services (DGHS), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare; Bangladesh Medical Research Council (BMRC); Asian Bioethics Association (ABA) and Eubios Ethics Institute, Thailand, New Zeeland and Japan. It provides opportunity for all scholars around the world to gather feedback on their research, maximize networking opportunities, and learn the latest information and methodologies on bioethics.
The previous conferences have been held in China, Japan, Korea, Turkey, Thailand, Malaysia, Indonesia, India, Iran, the Philippines and Taiwan.
The conference will bring together scholars and policy makers from many disciplines all around the world (beyond the Asia and the Pacific) to discuss and deliberate the latest ethical issues in biomedicine, biotechnology, science, social science and education for dilammas facing today for humanity.
Dificuldades, complicações e relações interpessoais na assistência ao paciente queimado: uma abordagem sobre os discursos
Authors: Ferreira Tamara Silva , Oliveira Layse Daniela de Lima , Nascimento Rachael dos Anjos , Canuto Pollyanna Jorge , Diniz Marillya Pereira Marques , Lima Maria Karoline Santos 
Published: September 2020

Analisar as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos profissionais de enfermagem na assistência a pacientes queimados; verificar as principais complicações durante o período de tratamento de queimados e identificar problemas na relação interpessoal enfermeiro/paciente e familiares. Metodologia Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório com abordagem qualitativa, na qual a amostra foi constituída por profissionais de enfermagem, em um hospital referência num município do interior do nordeste. Para coleta do material empírico, foi utilizado um roteiro semiestruturado respeitando os aspectos éticos da Resolução do Conselho Nacional de Saúde de nº 466/12. Quanto ao tratamento, os discursos foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo do tipo temático, proposto por Bardin. Resultados Os resultados deste estudo apontam diversas dificuldades enfrentadas pela equipe de enfermagem, dentre as quais a necessidade constante de médico no setor, pois o cuidado a pacientes queimados requer um tratamento multidisciplinar e a enfermagem sozinha não consegue oferecer um tratamento que seja capaz de contemplar a complexidade da situação. A complicações mais evidentes em um paciente queimado é o risco de infecção por se tratar de um meio de cultura. Os entrevistados mostraram ter dificuldades quando se tratou de relações interpessoais entre profissionais, família e paciente. Conclusão Os resultados deste estudo apontam diversas dificuldades enfrentadas pela equipe de enfermagem, dentre as quais, a necessidade constante de médico no setor, para conseguir ter uma assistência integralizada. No que concerne às complicações em queimados, foi visto que a chance do paciente desenvolver infecções é grande, devido ao fato dele ter uma grande exposição e pela queimadura ser um meio de cultura. Por se tratar de um setor que requer muito cuidado tanto na assistência direta com o paciente, assim como saber lidar com os familiares que, muitas vezes estão abalados, a equipe de enfermagem precisa estar preparada psicologicamente para saber lidar com os pacientes queimados.
Impactos energéticos e ambientais do uso de sistemas solares fotovoltaicos para carregamento de carros elétricos em postos de abastecimento no Brasil
Authors: Ferreira Mariana Araújo Mendes , Cardoso Rafael Balbino 
Published: September 2020

Esse trabalho apresenta um estudo sobre o aproveitamento da energia solar para carregamentos de carros elétricos com objetivo de avaliar a economia de energia elétrica para Sistema Interligado Nacional (SIN) e a redução de gases do efeito estufa pela implantação de sistemas fotovoltaicos on-grid em postos de recarga no Brasil. Para o abastecimento diário de dois veículos modelo Caoa Cherry Arrizo 5e com recarga de bateria de 50kW durante o período de uma hora, realizou-se o dimensionamento de sistemas on-grid para todos os postos de cada estado do Brasil, cadastrados na Agência Nacional do Petróleo, Gás Natural e Biocombustíveis (ANP), considerando dados das capitais brasileiras. Os cálculos do dimensionamento resultam em uma economia para o SIN por meio de geração distribuída de 1.436.683 MWh/ano de energia produzida pelos postos de abastecimento. No quesito ambiental, verifica-se com uma redução nas emissões de gases do efeito estufa de 107.751,24 toneladas de por ano. As conclusões obtidas por meio da análise dos resultados evidenciam os benefícios alcançados com a implantação dos sistemas.
Perfil epidemiológico dos casos notificados de tentativas de suicídio por intoxicação exógena no estado do Piauí
Authors: Silva Miranda Camila Cristina da , Lima Helena Rayssa Sousa , Alves Nierlly Valessa da Silva , Oliveira Kayo Duarte , Ferreira Josiel de Sousa , Araújo Fabrícia Silva de , Moura e Brito Maria Eduarda de Sá , Luz Ingrid Larissa Rodrigues , Pereira Regielly Alves , Holanda Barroso Germana Maria Reis de , Coelho Angélica Gomes 
Published: September 2020

O presente estudo tem como objetivo descrever o perfil epidemiológico referente aos casos notificados de tentativas de suicídio por intoxicação exógena no estado do Piauí nos últimos 5 anos (2015-2020). Trata -se de um delineamento transversal quantitativo e descritivo. Os dados foram extraídos da plataforma DATASUS, tendo como variáveis inclusas: sexo, faixa etária, raça, agente tóxico e município de notificação. Os dados foram organizados e analisados por estatística descritiva. Foram detectados 3.400 casos de tentativas de suicídio com o uso de agentes tóxicos no estado do Piauí; e, através desse total, verificou-se que 76,18% era do sexo feminino, 53,35% estavam na faixa de jovens adultos, 54,15% possuía pele parda, 77,74% utilizou medicamentos na lesão autoinflingida e 53,59% foram notificações da cidade de Teresina. A identificação do perfil epidemiológico da população estudada indicou aspectos essenciais para melhoria das abordagens em saúde pública. Com isso, constatou-se que, para os casos avaliados, a prevalência foi de pessoas do sexo feminino, com idade entre 20-39 anos, pardas, que usaram medicamentos como agentes tóxicos e residentes na capital do estado.
Agroecologia e emancipação de gênero: Protagonismo das mulheres do assentamento Osvaldo de Oliveira
Authors: Franco Câmara Andreza Aparecida , Dill Soares Paulo Brasil , César Zavatário Larissa 
Published: September 2020

Embora os movimentos sociais tenham, em certa medida, conseguido alguma democratização dos espaços, isso não é recorrente e tornou-se pauta na luta por políticas inclusivas, especialmente nas questões de gênero. O estudo pretende analisar a importância da agricultura familiar e da agroecologia na promoção e manutenção de equidade e emancipação de gênero a partir das experiências das assentadas do Projeto de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (PDS) Osvaldo de Oliveira, localizado em Macaé/RJ. O problema de pesquisa consiste em como as diferentes ações realizadas pelo movimento agroecológico executado no PDS repercutem no processo de politização e emancipação das mulheres que residem no assentamento. A metodologia consiste na revisão de literatura, análise de legislação federal, de documentos oficiais e dos discursos apresentados pelo movimento em seu sítio eletrônico sobre a ferramenta tecnológica da agroecologia e entrevistas abertas com as mulheres assentadas. Verificou-se como resultado que, a luta assumida pelos movimentos de mulheres rurais, atuam em duas principais frentes: a reivindicação pela reforma agrária e por políticas agrícolas diferenciadas para os agricultores familiares, como também demandas específicas de acesso e manutenção de direitos específicos. Conclui-se que, embora as mulheres assentadas no PDS Osvaldo de Oliveira sejam estimuladas a se tornarem agentes de transformação social e protagonistas de sua história de vida e política, ainda há dificuldades decorrentes das questões sexistas, em especial na capacidade de liderança e lugar de fala para as demandas voltadas a consagração de direitos das mulheres.
பிற்கால சோழர்கள் காலத்தில் பெண்களும் கலை வளர்ச்சியும்
Authors: Muthukutty A 
Published: September 2020

Man lived as a savage in ancient times. At that time, man wandered like an animal, not knowing how to make a home and what to wear and what to eat. Then he gradually became civilized and met his needs and got civilized life from animal life. What helped him to become civilized were the various professions in which he learned little by little.It can be said that the arts are all professions that contribute to the well-being of man. It is these arts that give beauty and pleasure to the human mind. The arts that are considered to be special can be divided into five, namely, architecture, sculpture, painting, music, and epic, and afterwards koothu and dramas are combined into seven. The arts flourished wherever civilized people lived.We can find evidence in the various temples and palaces that the Chola monks also gave prominence to these arts. During the Chola period women lived freely without any restrictions. During the Sangam era, Viraliyar and Panar continued to develop music and koothu and rejuvenated the society. There is ample evidence that the Cholas followed the arts in worship as well.
தெலுங்கு உறவுமுறைச் சொற்கள்
Authors: Sulochana N 
Published: September 2020

Kinship is a fundamental feature, the most universal and basic of all human relationships, and it is based on the ties of blood, marriage, or adoption. Kinship terminologies consist of the terms used to refer to culturally recognized kinship relations between people. Research in the anthropology field has shown that kin terminologies have a complex combinatorial structure, and it varies systematically across all the cultures and traditions. The study examines the kinship terms in the Telugu language spoken in the southern part of Tamil Nadu. The main intention of the article is to bring up the importance of having a dictionary for regional kinship terms. The study focuses on the comparison between Telugu and Tamil kinship terms. It attempts to explore the pronunciation of how it varies from Tamil and Telugu languages.
Functional and Structure Outcome Intravitreal Bevacizumab in Diabetic Retinopatic with Clinically Significant Macular Edema at Bali Mandara Eye Hospital
Authors: Swari Dewi Adnya , Pantjawati Ni Luh Diah 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: The increase in diabetics has an impact incidence of diabetic retinopathy and Diabetic Macular Edema (DME). DME due to changes in the blood retina barrier (BRB), causes fluid accumulation in the macula. This study aims to evaluate the functional outcome visual acuity and structure with optical coherence tomography (OCT) intravitreal bevacizumab (IVB) injection in DME with Clinically Significant Macular Edema (CSME).
Methods: This study is a retrospective descriptive study. The study was conducted in the Department of Opthalmology, Bali Mandara Eye Hospital, Denpasar. Data were obtained from the medical records of all diabetic retinopathy patients with clinically significant macular edema who treated with IVB at Bali Mandara Eye Hospital in Denpasar January - December 2018.
Result: Of the 52 subjects, improvement in best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) occurred in 26 (50.0%) subjects at the first month evaluation, 21 (40.4%) subjects at the third month, and 10 (19.2%) subjects at the sixth month evaluation. OCT decreased in 44 (84.6%) subjects at the first month evaluation, 16 (30.8%) subjects at the third month, and 14 (26.9%) subjects at the sixth month evaluation.
Conclusion: There are visual acuity improvement and central retinal thickness reduction at 6 months after IVB injection. These results strengthen IVB injection to be an alternative therapy in DME with CSME.
PERUBAHAN ORGANISASI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN GLOBAL
Authors: Fahman Mundzar 
Published: September 2020

“Zakat isdesigned by Allah SWT for the purpose of human benefit as an individual, social welfare and welfare of the wider environment. In the zakat other than a ritual dimensions there are also positive values that will be internalized to individuals who do, people who accept and wider social environment. Muzakki will obtain these educational values if they meet several conditions. First, he performs zakat based on faith and sincerity. Second, carry out zakat according to the guidance, that is to fulfiiI the requirement, to get along and to do the things that are desirable. Third, to live the meaning behind the worship performed. Fourth, dig maqashid al shari'ah from worship to be executed.”
SOLUTION OF EQUATIONS AND INEQUALITIES CONTAINING THE SUM OF MODULES
Authors: Бичегкуев Маирбек Сулейманович , Олисаев Эльбрус Георгиевич 
Published: September 2020

В работе приводится нестандартный метод решения уравнений и неравенств, содержащих сумму модулей, - метод перехода к равносильной системе или совокупности уравнений и неравенств. Это дает более рациональное и короткое решение рассматриваемых задач по сравнению со стандартными способами - методом последовательного раскрытия модулей или графическим методом.
The paper presents a non-standard method for solving equations and inequalities containing the sum of modules - a method of transition to an equivalent system or set of equations and inequalities. This gives a more rational and shorter solution to the problems under consideration in comparison with standard methods - the method of sequential expansion of modules or the graphical method.
STUDY OF THE STATE OF THE VERB DICTIONARY IN CHILDREN 5-6 YEARS WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENTS
Authors: Шкатова Евгения Анатольевна , Козлова Наталья Николаевна 
Published: September 2020

В статье описано практическое исследование состояния глагольного словаря у детей 5-6 лет с нарушениями слуха. Рассмотрены принципы и методы педагогического обследования, приведены примеры методик выявления уровня сформированности глагольного словаря у детей данной группы. Так же в статье представлены результаты обследования глагольного словаря у детей 5-6 лет с нарушениями слуха.
The article describes a practical study of the state of the verb dictionary in children 5-6 years old with hearing impairments. The principles and methods of pedagogical examination are considered, examples of methods for identifying the level of verb dictionary formation in children of this group are given. The article also presents the results of a survey of the verb dictionary in children 5-6 years old with hearing impairments.
ENHANCEMENT OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF WATER BOILERS OF SMALL POWER
Authors: Платин Иван Владимирович , Драбкина Елена Васильевна 
Published: September 2020

Приведены основные направления развития котлов малой мощности и выполнен анализ существующих способов интенсификации теплообмена в этих котлах. Выявлена обобщающая зависимость, достоверно отражающая влияние промежуточных излучателей на теплообмен в конвективных поверхностях водотрубных котлов. Применение промежуточных излучателей позволяет повысить энергоэффективность котлов малой мощности и снизить их негативное влияние на окружающую среду.The main directions of development of low-power boilers are given and the analysis of existing methods of heat transfer intensification in these boilers is performed. A generalizing dependence has been revealed that reliably reflects the effect of intermediate emitters on heat transfer in the convective surfaces of water tube boilers. The use of intermediate emitters can improve the energy efficiency of low-power boilers and reduce their negative impact on the environment.
MODEL OF THE PROCESS OF PROTECTING INFORMATION FROM COMPUTER INTELLIGENCE IN INFORMATION SYSTEMS OF ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Ерышов Вадим Георгиевич , Ерышов Никита Вадимович 
Published: September 2020

В статье приведено описание имитационной модели, позволяющей оценивать процесс защиты информации от компьютерной разведки в автоматизированных системах организаций в зависимости от варьируемых исходных данных, а также разрабатывать требования для перспективных систем защиты информации.
The article describes a simulation model that allows us to evaluate the process of protecting information from computer intelligence in automated systems of organizations, depending on the varying source data, as well as to develop requirements for advanced information security systems.
Pédagogie sociale
Authors: Le Breton Hélène , Sabin Guillaume 
Published: September 2020

Cet article s’intéresse aux pratiques de pédagogie sociale du réseau des GPAS, comme pratiques préalables à l’émancipation : en permettant à des petits groupes d’enfants de milieux populaires d’expérimenter un maximum d’espaces sociaux pour constater que les lieux de socialisation primaires ne sont que des possibles parmi d’autres, la pédagogie sociale parie sur la nécessité de multiplier les rencontres et les pratiques sociales pour mieux comprendre et juger du monde social. Le propos s’appuie sur la logique de P. Freire et plus précisément sur le mouvement de balancier incessant entre le proche et un ailleurs. À travers deux exemples concrets, l’article met en avant la nécessité de partir des réalités, des centres d’intérêt des enfants et de leur famille pour ensuite ouvrir des possibles et des questionnements. Dans cette logique, il s’agit moins de transmettre que d’échanger (donner, rendre, recevoir) afin de favoriser le développement de compétences sociales et de pouvoir s’adapter aux différents contextes sociaux. Si ces pratiques semblent être un préalable à l’émancipation elles n’en offrent pas la certitude, mais permettent de renouer avec une pratique freirienne radicale : ne pas remplacer une logique coloniale par une autre.
La plateformisation de l’éducation aux médias et à la citoyenneté
Authors: Carton Tiphaine , Tréhondart Nolwenn 
Published: September 2020

À partir d’une analyse des stratégies sémiotiques et discours d’accompagnement, cet article interroge les modèles de la citoyenneté suggérés par deux plateformes numériques se réclamant d’une mission d’éducation aux médias et à la citoyenneté : la plateforme d’État Pix et la plateforme 1jour1Actu de l’éditeur Milan Presse. L’article s’appuie sur le postulat que le design des dispositifs sociotechniques n’est pas neutre quant à l’ empowerment des élèves et revêt une dimension idéologique dont la conscientisation semble nécessaire en contexte pédagogique.
Engagement, développement professionnel autonome et complexité en classes inversées
Authors: Frisch Muriel 
Published: September 2020

Nous abordons la thématique de l’ empowerment en éducation à travers l’étude d’expériences et de dispositifs expérimentaux de « classes inversées » (C.I.), dans les établissements d’enseignement secondaire à partir de deux « terrains » localisés dans la Région « Grand Est ». Notre recherche-action combine les trois formes de « pouvoir » évoquées dans l’argumentaire. Le « pouvoir de » car les enseignants mettent en œuvre une « énergie » pour être des promoteurs de changement, nous nous focaliserons ainsi sur des formes d’engagement, d’implication dans leurs organisations professionnelles ; le « pouvoir avec » car ils construisent en collectifs, dans une perspective de transformation des pratiques, ils intègrent les médias, le numérique dans leurs pratiques professionnelles ; le « pouvoir contre » car ils développent une capacité d’agir contre une certaine inertie et mènent une action transformatrice et créatrice, en élaborant des formes de développements professionnels autonomes et de réflexivités professionnelles.
Développer le pouvoir d’agir des parents en contexte contraint
Authors: Grandval Manon 
Published: September 2020

Le travail social se définit désormais par son intention de tendre vers le développement du pouvoir d’agir des personnes accompagnées. Or, cette visée questionne dans sa mise en pratique, notamment au sein des établissements de protection de l’enfance. Dans cet article, nous souhaitons apporter des éléments de réponse à la question : comment le développement du pouvoir d’agir du parent peut-il s’envisager dans le contexte contraint de la protection de l’enfance ? En nous appuyant sur une recherche collaborative avec les parents et les professionnels de six établissements, nous montrerons que le développement du pouvoir d’agir parental nécessite une réflexion autour de la place dans ses versants à la fois symboliques et physiques.