bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI POLITIK DPC PDI PERJUANGAN SURABAYA PADA PEMILU LEGISLATIF 2019
Authors: Hakim Abdul , Panuju Redi 
Published: January 2020

Dewan Pengurus Cabang (DPC) Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDIP) Surabaya is a local political partywhich succeeded in preserving its victory in the 2019 Legislative Election with the acquisition of 15 seats. This study aims to determine the political communication strategies used by the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDIP) during the 2019 elections. This study uses a qualitative approach with employing in-depth interview and observationmethods. The data obtained were analyzed through an interactive analysis model including data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions. This research founds the PDI Perjuangan political communication model is more based on the transactional model. This communication model illustrates the ongoing communication process between the sender of the message (party and candidates) and the recipient of the message (community). Of course, during the campaign there were obstacles or disturbances, one of which was money politics. As a consequence, the community should elects their candidates and parties during the 2019 Elections.DPC Partai Demokrasi Indonesia (PDI) Perjuangan Kota Surabaya merupakan politik lokal yang berhasil mempertahankan kemenangan di Pemilu Legislatif 2019 dengan perolehan 15 kursi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui stategi komunikasi politik yang dipakai PDI Perjuangan selama Pemilu 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan model analisis interaktif meliputi reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Temuan penelitian ini adalah model komunikasi politik PDI Perjuangan lebih pada model transaksional. Model komunikasi ini menggambarkan proses komunikasi yang berlangsung secara berkesinambungan antara pengirim pesan (partai dan caleg) serta penerima pesan (masyarakat). Kendala uatam selama kampanye yaitu politik uang, sebagai umpan balik (feedback), masyarakat memilih caleg dan partai tersebut saat Pemilu 2019.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB KONFLIK TANAH ULAYAT ANTARA PELADANG PENDATANG VS MASYARAKAT ADAT DI DESA TAMIAI KABUPATEN KERINCI
Authors: Anas Syamsuddin , Dewi Susi Fitria , Indrawadi Junaidi 
Published: January 2020

The level of conflict between local inhabitants and settlers in the village of Tamiai, Kerinci regency is quite high. The causes of the conflicts are also varied, ranging from local elections, village sentiments, claims for the ownership of ulayat lands. The last conflict, ulayat lands, has been occurring for more than two years, which reached its critical period in March 2018 when 72 motorcycles were burned and several people injured and hospitalized. The conflict was triggered by unsatisfactory decision made by two parties, locals and sttlers, in overcoming the problem of ownership claim upon ulayat lands which has been used for years by settlers. In this case the costumary institution was unable to provide a win-win solution for both parties. Throughout this paper, we will show how the local government should take more initiative for conducting dialogue among both parties. A crucial role of the local government in replacing the position of costumary institution in overcoming the conflict should be a good lesson learned for other similar cases. Tingkat konflik antar warga, khususnya antara pendatang dan warga lokaldi Kabupaten Kerinci bisa dikatakan cukup tinggi. Penyebab terjadinya konflik tersebut juga bermacam-macam, seperti: konflik pemilu, konflik perkelahian antar desa serta konflik perebutan tanah ulayat. Konflik tanah ulayat sendiri sudah berlangsung selama kurang lebih 2 tahun, dengan puncak konflik berupa perebutan tanah ulayat yang teerjadi pada bulan Maret 2018, yaitu terjadinya bentrokan luar biasa antar kedua belah pihak mengakibatkan terjadinya pembakaran kendaraan roda dua sebanyak 72 unit dan korban luka yang terkena senjata tajam maupun lemparan batu. Penyebab terjadinya konflik karena ketidakpuasan kedua belah pihak terhadap penyelesaian masalah yang terjadi. Konflik terjadi karena ketidakmampuan pihak lembaga adat serta adanya ego dari masing-masing kelompok yang tinggi dalam menyelesaian permasalahan yang terjadi. Sampai saat ini berbagai cara sudah dilakukan, namun tidak ada jalan keluar atau solusi yang menguntungkan kedua belah pihak. Dalam hal ini, penyelesaian melalui mediasi Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Kerinci perlu untuk dilakukan dengan tujuan agar konflik ini benar-benar selesai tanpa ada kerugian bagi pihak yang berkonflik.
Bioglass at 50 – A look at Larry Hench’s legacy and bioactive materials
Authors: Greenspan David 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
In 1969, fifty years ago, a young professor of ceramic engineering created a 4-component glass to be used as a bone replacement material. That material became known as “Bioglass” and more generally as a class of materials known as bioactive glass. Those first experiments conducted by Dr. Larry Hench completely shifted the paradigm of how the biomaterials and medical communities look at the interactions between inorganic materials and tissues in the body. This article will touch on just a few highlights of the development of bioactive glasses and relate those to the concepts of bioactivity and tissue bonding.
Heterogeneity analysis of shale reservoir based on multi-stage pumping data
Authors: Zhai Wenbao , Li Jun , Chen Zhaowei , Liu Gonghui , Zhou Yingcao 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Heterogeneity analysis of conventional data, such as geophysical log data, has been still limited to the application of near-wellbore zone, which makes it difficult to optimize the hydraulic fracturing design and may render suboptimal performance. However, the fluctuation of multi-stage pumping data, manifesting nonlinear behavior of physical properties with shale reservoir during hydraulic fractures propagation stage, is usually ignored. In this study, the empirical mode decomposition technique (EMDT) was introduced and applied to the multi-stage pumping data to determine the respective Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMF). By using a relationship between the IMF number and its mean wavenumber, the heterogeneity index associated with far-wellbore shale reservoir was determined. The results indicate that the heterogeneity index from multi-stage pumping data is good coincided with the effective stimulation reservoir volume (ESRV) obtained from micro-seismic events. Not only that, but it also reveals that there is a strong correlation of heterogeneity index, IMF number, ESRV, and degree of heterogeneity within shale reservoir. This work has demonstrated that heterogeneity index analysis combined with EMDT has been significantly important and essential to quantify the degree of heterogeneity within far-wellbore shale reservoir from multi-stage pumping data, which contributes to optimizing the hydraulic fracturing design and improving good optimal performance.
Superhydrophobic wood grafted by poly(2-(perfluorooctyl)ethyl methacrylate) via ATRP with self-cleaning, abrasion resistance and anti-mold properties
Authors: Wang Yu , Tang Zuwu , Lu Shengchang , Zhang Min , Liu Kai , Xiao He , Huang Liulian , Chen Lihui , Wu Hui , Ni Yonghao 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Wood is a natural, abundant, renewable resource, which is easily processed, has beautiful texture and good mechanical strength, and is widely used for furniture, flooring, decor and building construction. However, wood is vulnerable to moisture and microorganisms, resulting in deformation, cracks, mold and degradation, which causes aesthetic problems and/or shortens the service life of wood products. In this paper, superhydrophobic wood (wood-F) was fabricated by grafting poly(2-(perfluorooctyl)ethyl methacrylate) (PFOEMA) onto wood by atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with an energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) showed that PFOEMA was successfully grafted onto wood. The resultant wood-F exhibited excellent water resistance with a contact angle (CA) of 156° and hysteresis of 4°. The modified wood also showed abrasion resistance, self-cleaning ability and anti-mold properties, all of which are desirable for various wood products.
Black phosphorus-Au nanocomposite-based fluorescence immunochromatographic sensor for high-sensitive detection of zearalenone in cereals
Authors: Li Shijie , Zhang Fuyuan , Wang Junping , Wen Wenjun , Wang Shuo 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Rapid and high-sensitive detection of mycotoxins is believed to be of vital importance in assuring food safety. In this study, we developed a novel fluorescence immunochromatographic sensor (ICS) for the mycotoxin of zearalenone (ZEN) in cereals. This was done by using a black phosphorus-Au nanocomposite (BP-Au) as the 2D quenching platform. Herein, gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were directly reduced on the surface of BP nanosheets (BPNSs) to form BP-Au nanocomposites, showing higher fluorescence (quantum dots, λEm = 525 nm) quenching efficiency compared to the BPNSs and AuNPs. The fluorescence quenching efficiency of the prepared BP-Au nanocomposite reached 73.8%, which was 1.73-fold and 1.44-fold higher than AuNPs and BPNSs, respectively. The density functional theory was also successfully used to explore the formation mechanism of the BP-Au nanocomposite. By introducing the quantum dots/BP-Au signal/quencher pair, a high-sensitive fluorescence quenching ICS (B-FICS) was developed for the detection and discrimination of ZEN with the limit of detection of 0.1 μg/l in pure working buffer. This was 2.5-fold more sensitive than AuNPs-based FICS (A-FICS). The B-FICS was successfully applied in real cereals detection with the sample limit of detection of 2 μg/kg. The successful construction of B-FICS offers a novel method for a rapid and high-sensitive detection of ZEN in cereals. It also provides a new practical application of 2D BPNSs in food safety sensing.
Lanthanide Nd ion-doped two-dimensional In2Se3 nanosheets with near-infrared luminescence property
Authors: Liu Yuan , Bai Gongxun , Jiang Li , Hua Youjie , Chen Liang , Xu Shiqing 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Ultrathin two-dimensional (2D) materials have drawn great attention in recent years due to their promising applications in biomedicine and atomically optoelectronic devices. In this work, we have fabricated a 2D In2Se3 nanosheet doped with Nd3+ ions via the two-step method of solid phase synthesis and liquid exfoliation. Owing to the special inner 4f-4f energy level transitions, lanthanide ions can emit photons with almost the same energy in different environments. Here, a stable near-infrared luminescence from Nd3+-doped 2D In2Se3 nanosheets has been realized, which includes emission bands around 910, 1057, and 1324 nm. The doping of Nd3+ ions extends the emission region of In2Se3 nanosheets. Moreover, the photoluminescence mechanism of Nd3+ ions was investigated through a series of optical measurements. This work not only provides a reliable method to fabricate lanthanide ion-doped 2D materials but also possesses a great significance for luminescence study of lanthanide ions in the 2D matrix.
“People”, “Peoples” - How the May 3, 1791 Constitution framers defined what the People is and handled the duality of the Commonwealth of the Two Nations
Authors: Parent Arnaud 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
In the Commonwealth of the Two Nations, significant legal texts were implemented under the rule of King Stanislaw August, the most important being the Constitution of May 3, 1791, adopted during the Four-Year Sejm (1788-1792). Its framers faced numerous challenges, first, because then only nobles were considered as constituting the Republic, one was to define who should be considered as a member of the People, who could be elected deputy to the Sejm, and at which condition. Second, since the 1569 Union of Lublin the Commonwealth is made of two distinct states: Poland (the Crown) and the Grand-Duchy of Lithuania, drafters had to handle Lithuanian statehood in a Constitution, which was primarily seen as a way to enhance unification of the two nations. Third, the Grand-Duchy of Lithuania having its own legislation, enclosed in the Lithuanian statute, (adopted in 1529, followed with a Second Statute in 1566, and a Third Statute in 1588), the question of its maintaining or not too had to be taken into consideration by framers. We hope that considering how these different issues were handled will shed a new light on the permanence of Lithuanian laws and political tradition in the May 3 Constitution.
Research on ELID Grinding Mechanism and Process Parameter Optimization of Aluminum-Based Diamond Composites for Electronic Packaging
Authors: Guan Jialiang , Zhang Longyue , Liu Shujun , Yang Yang 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Aiming at the problem of poor processing performance and difficult processing in the process of aluminum-based diamond composites for electronic packaging, this paper uses electrolytic in-process dressing (ELID) grinding technology to grind the aluminum-based diamond composites. The quadratic orthogonal rotation combination method was used to investigate the influence law and degree of grinding depth, grinding wheel linear velocity, duty cycle and electrolysis current on surface roughness. The ELID grinding optimization process parameters of aluminum-based diamond composites obtained by LINGO software are: grinding depth 9.3μm, grinding wheel linear speed 36m/s, duty cycle 63.7%, electrolysis current 11.5A. The surface of the aluminum-based diamond composite with a surface roughness of 125 nm was machined by this optimized process parameter combination.
Eco-Friendly Usage of Aviation Gasoline; Benzene and Toluene Concentration Effect
Authors: Koyunoğlu Cemil 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The Clapeyron equation defines the relationship between temperature and vapor pressure. If the absolute temperature graph is plotted, a straight line is obtained on the y-axis of the graph against the logarithm of the vapor pressure. Each liquid and gas-phase hydrocarbon can be determined in the graph. While plotting this graph of the benzene-toluene mixture that affects fuel performance, the pressure values ​​of the mixture are determined by the separation of the mixture from the air. Usually, when drawing this graph, critical temperatures and pressures are essential and more pronounced in hydrocarbons where aromatic structures are rich. To determine the vapor pressure, the atmospheric pressure, such as the boiling range of the sample, must be determined depending on the liquid boiling temperature of a reflux condenser. This means that the temperature of the fuel at a vapor pressure exceeding 760 mmHg in the same graph, apart from this temperature, is estimated. The slopes of other petroleum products can determine the slope of the obtained temperature distribution. If the boiling point cannot be determined experimentally, the temperature value in the Engler distillation curve corresponding to 20 % distillation can be taken. A proposed solution of the McCabe-Thiele method as an alternative to other methods for the distillation properties of the benzene and toluene mixture that affect the fuel efficiency is described in this study.
Gamificação na aprendizagem de inglês: uma análise sobre Recursos Educacionais Abertos, Motivação e o Feedback
Authors: Duarte Gabriela Bohlmann 
Published: January 2020

Neste artigo, apresenta-se uma análise sobre a gamificação a partir das definições de motivação, feedback e Recursos Educacionais Abertos (REA), a fim de problematizar o uso da gamificação em situações de ensino e aprendizagem de línguas. Apresenta-se uma discussão teórica junto com dados obtidos na realização de atividades gamificadas e não-gamificadas para a aprendizagem de inglês por dois grupos de alunos através da ferramenta Ensino de Línguas Online (ELO). Com base nos dados apresentados, torna-se possível constatar que embora a gamificação, enquanto característica de REA, pode ter um papel importante na motivação de alguns alunos, não é possível generalizar essa afirmação e é necessário considerar as formas como as informações de feedback são apresentadas nas atividades.
Parametric Representation of Tactile Numerosity in Working Memory
Authors: Uluç Işıl , Velenosi Lisa Alexandria , Schmidt Timo Torsten , Blankenburg Felix 
Published: January 2020

AbstractEstimated numerosity perception is processed in an approximate number system (ANS) that resembles the perception of a continuous magnitude. The ANS consists of a right lateralized frontoparietal network comprising the lateral prefrontal cortex (LPFC) and the intraparietal sulcus. Although the ANS has been extensively investigated, only a few studies have focused on the mental representation of retained numerosity estimates. Specifically, the underlying mechanisms of estimated numerosity working memory (WM) is unclear. Besides numerosities, as another form of abstract quantity, vibrotactile WM studies provide initial evidence that the right LPFC takes a central role in maintaining magnitudes. In the present fMRI multivariate pattern analysis study, we designed a delayed match-to-numerosity paradigm to test what brain regions retain approximate numerosity memoranda. In line with parametric WM results, our study found numerosity-specific WM representations in the right LPFC as well as in the supplementary motor area and the left premotor cortex extending into the superior frontal gyrus, thus bridging the gap in abstract quantity WM literature.
Radiochemical separation of 7Be from the cooling water of the neutron spallation source SINQ at PSI
Authors: Schumann D. , Ayranov M. , Stowasser T. , Gialanella L. , di Leva A. , Romano M. , Schuermann D. 
Published: January 2020

Summary

7Be is a key radionuclide for investigation of several astrophysical processes and phenomena. In addition, it is used as a tracer in wear measurements. It is produced in considerable amounts in the cooling water (D2O) of the Spallation Induced Neutron Source (SINQ) facility at PSI by spallation reactions on 16O with the generated fast neutrons. A shielded ion-exchange filter containing 100 mL of the mixed-bed ion exchanger LEWATIT was installed as a bypass for the cooling water into the cooling loop of SINQ for three months. The collected activity of 7Be was in the range of several hundred GBq. Further, the 7Be was separated and purified in a hot-cell remotely-controlled using a separation system installed. With the exception of 10Be, radioactive byproducts can be neglected, so that this cooling water could serve as an ideal source for highly active 7Be-samples. The facility is capable of producing 7Be with activities up to 1 TBq per year. The 7Be sample preparation is described in detail and the possible uses are discussed. In particular some preliminary results of 7Be ion beam production are presented.
Smad4 promotes diabetic nephropathy by modulating glycolysis and OXPHOS
Authors: Li Jinhua , Sun Yu Bo Yang , Chen Weiyi , Fan Jinjin , Li Songhui , Qu Xinli , Chen Qikang , Chen Riling , Zhu Dajian , Zhang Jinfeng , Wu Zhuguo , Chi Honggang , Crawford Simon , Oorschot Viola , Puelles Victor G , Kerr Peter G , Ren Yi , Nilsson Susan K , Christian Mark , Tang Huanwen , Chen Wei , Bertram John F , Nikolic‐Paterson David J , Yu Xueqing 
Published: January 2020

AbstractDiabetic nephropathy (DN) is the leading cause of end‐stage kidney disease. TGF‐β1/Smad3 signalling plays a major pathological role in DN; however, the contribution of Smad4 has not been examined. Smad4 depletion in the kidney using anti‐Smad4 locked nucleic acid halted progressive podocyte damage and glomerulosclerosis in mouse type 2 DN, suggesting a pathogenic role of Smad4 in podocytes. Smad4 is upregulated in human and mouse podocytes during DN. Conditional Smad4 deletion in podocytes protects mice from type 2 DN, independent of obesity. Mechanistically, hyperglycaemia induces Smad4 localization to mitochondria in podocytes, resulting in reduced glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation and increased production of reactive oxygen species. This operates, in part, via direct binding of Smad4 to the glycolytic enzyme PKM2 and reducing the active tetrameric form of PKM2. In addition, Smad4 interacts with ATPIF1, causing a reduction in ATPIF1 degradation. In conclusion, we have discovered a mitochondrial mechanism by which Smad4 causes diabetic podocyte injury.
Generating Stable Knockout Zebrafish Lines by Deleting Large Chromosomal Fragments Using Multiple gRNAs
Authors: Kim Brian H , Zhang GuangJun 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats) and Cas9 (CRISPR associated protein 9) system has been successfully adopted as a versatile genetic tool for functional manipulations, due to its convenience and effectiveness. Genetics lesions induced by single guide RNA (gRNA) are usually small indel (insertion-deletion) DNA mutations. The impact of this type of CRISPR-induced DNA mutation on the coded mRNA transcription processing and protein translation can be complex. Unexpected or unknown transcripts, generated through alternative splicing, may impede the generation of successful loss-of-function mutants. To create null or null-like loss-of-function mutant zebrafish, we employed simultaneous multiple gRNA injection into single-cell stage embryos. We demonstrated that DNA composed of multiple exons, up to 78kb in length, can be deleted in the smarca2 gene locus. Additionally, two different genes (rnf185 and rnf215) were successfully mutated in F1 fish with multiple exon deletions using this multiplex gRNA injection strategy. We expect this approach will be useful for knock-out studies in zebrafish and other vertebrate organisms, especially when the phenotype of a single gRNA-induced mutant is not clear.
Determinants of object choice and object attachment: Compensatory consumption in compulsive buying–shopping disorder and hoarding disorder
Authors: Norberg Melissa M. , David Jonathan , Crone Cassandra , Kakar Vani , Kwok Cathy , Olivier Jake , Grisham Jessica R. 
Published: January 2020

Background and aims
Individuals who meet criteria for compulsive buying–shopping disorder (i.e., acquiring problems only) or hoarding disorder (i.e., acquiring and discarding problems) may acquire possessions to compensate for unmet belonging needs, but may do so in different ways. Those with compulsive buying–shopping disorder may acquire objects that they believe will relieve the distress associated with unmet belonging needs (e.g., objects that distract or comfort), whereas those with hoarding disorder may acquire objects that they believe achieve belonging needs (e.g., objects that have interpersonal connotations). Accordingly, this study examined whether a belongingness threat would drive individuals who excessively acquire possessions to choose a human-like object (person-shaped tea holder) or a comfort item (box of chamomile tea).

Methods
One hundred seventy-five participants (57 self-reported excessive acquiring only; 118 self-reported excessive acquiring and difficulty discarding) recalled a time when they either felt supported or unsupported by a significant other before choosing an object to take home with them. Participants rated how anthropomorphic and comforting the objects were as well as how attached they became to their chosen object.

Results
Unsupported individuals were more likely to acquire the comfort item than supported individuals; however, individuals with both acquiring and discarding problems were more likely to acquire the human-like item than those with an acquiring problem only. Comfort and anthropomorphism ratings predicted object choice and attachment.

Discussions and conclusion
The current findings extend the Compensatory Consumer Behavior Model to include what factors determine strategy choice and object attachment.