bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Deteksi pengaruh gelombang Kelvin pada fluktuasi uap air di tropopause menggunakan model inversi
Authors: Andarini Dita Fatria , Noersomadi Noersomadi 
Published: September 2020

Analisis pengaruh gelombang ekuatorial Kelvin terhadap fluktuasi uap air (H2O) di lapisan tropopause (paras tekanan udara 100 hPa), dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan data Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) Aura versi 4.2 dan angin zonal NCEP DOE Reanalysis II sepanjang tahun 2017. Model inversi gelombang melalui pendekatan Newtonian diterapkan untuk mencari parameter amplitudo (A) dan fasa (φ) gelombang dominan pada variasi anomali H2O (H2O*). Hasil penyelarasan model inversi menunjukkan perambatan H2O* positif ke arah timur bersesuaian dengan angin zonal (U) positif (angin baratan) yang identik dengan pergerakan gelombang Kelvin. Perambatan ini didominasi oleh bilangan gelombang k1 dengan A1 dan φ1 berturut–turut sebesar 0,44 dan 21,1°. Penulis menemukan bahwa variasi uap air dipengaruhi oleh perubahan angin baratan menjadi angin timuran dan konvergensi sebesar 0,15 × 10–5 s–1. Analisis komposit diagram relatif terhadap nilai maksimum H2O* menunjukkan adanya pengaruh gelombang ekuatorial Kelvin terhadap distribusi uap air di tropopause. Penelitian terkait pengembangan model kopel troposfer dan stratosfer perlu mempertimbangkan proses dinamika gelombang Kelvin dan proses radiatif dari konsentrasi uap air di tropopause. Analysis on the influence of equatorial Kelvin wave on the fluctuations in water vapor (H2O) at tropopause (100 hPa air pressure level) has been done utilizing Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) Aura version 4.2 and zonal wind (U) from NCEP DOE Reanalysis II data throughout the year of 2017. The inverse wave model using Newtonian approximation has been applied to determine the dominant of both wave amplitude (A) and phase (φ) parameters on the H2O anomaly (H2O*). The fitting of inverse modeling result showed an eastward propagation of positive H2O* associated with positive U (westerly wind) which is identical as Kelvin wave movement. The propagation is dominated by wavenumber k1 where A1 and φ1 is 0.44 and is 21.1°, respectively. The authors found that water vapor variations were influenced by the reversal of zonal wind from easterly to easterly and the convergence as large as 0,15 × 10–5 s–1. The composite analysis relative to the maximum value H2O* showed the influence of equatorial Kelvin wave in the water vapor distribution at tropopause. The research on the development of the troposphere –stratosphere coupling model may need to consider the dynamical process of the equatorial Kelvin wave and radiative process of water vapor concentration in the tropopause.
Analysis of Vitamin C and Calcium in Jongi Fruits (Dillenia serrata Thunb) Based on Their Maturity Level
Authors: Kalase Miryam B. , Walanda Daud K. , Napitupulu Mery 
Published: September 2020

Jongi plant (Dillenia serrata Thunb) is one of the plants that found Poso District. The characteristics of this fruit are mainly on the refreshing sour taste and attractive color which is yellow. This study aims to determine the levels of vitamin C and calcium in this fruit based on the level of maturity. The fruit of jongi used as a sample was categorized into there type of maturity namely mature, ripe, and overripe. The method used for vitamin C analysis was iodimetry and for calcium, analysis using spectrophotometry (λ: 422.7 nm). From the results of the analysis, it was obtained that the levels of vitamin C in fruit jongi successively were 81.84, 114.40, and 70.40 mg/100 g, while the calcium levels obtained in the fruits were 5.91, 5.65, and 6.46 mg/100 g. The data above showed that the maximum vitamin C content in jongi fruit when the fruit was in ripe type, while the highest calcium content in jongi fruit was when the fruit in overripe type.
Marshall H. Twitchell: Selected Financial Records of a Vermont Carpetbagger in Louisiana
Authors: Herda David N. , Herda John N. 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT
Farmer, teacher, law student, Union Army soldier and captain, Freedmen's Bureau agent, plantation owner, entrepreneur, state senator, and U.S. consul were among the many positions held by Marshall Harvey Twitchell. This paper draws from an archive to illustrate some of the business dealings of a successful Vermonter in postbellum Louisiana.
The Effect of Problem Solving Model Towards Higher Order Thinking Skills and Students Learning Activities
Authors: Azzahra Waliyyatu , Alberida Heffi 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the influence of the application of Problem Solving Model towards higher order thinking skills and learning activities of Class X students in SMAN 3 Bukittinggi. This type of research is an experimental study with a Random Design Only Posttest Design Group. The research subjects were 32 students of Class X MIPA 2 SMAN 3 Bukittinggi who were registered in the 2019/2020 school year. The research instrument for obtaining high order thinking skills data is an objective form of question sheet, while the learning activities data obtained through the observation sheet filled by observers. The results showed the average value obtained in the class applied the Problem Solving Model was 76.06. This value is higher when compared to the average value in the control class, which is 66.19. Learning activities of students with the application of the Problem Solving Model, namely for oral activity 73.44%, visual activity 93.76%, and writing activity 96.88%. This percentage is also higher than the control class which has a percentage of 42.19%, 84.38%, and 75%. Based on the results of the study, it can be conclude that the Problem Solving Model has a significant positive effect on the increase in high order thinking skills and learning activities of Class X students of SMAN 3 Bukittinggi.
Keywords: Problem Soving, HOTS, Learning Activities
Theism & Evolutionary Debunking Arguments Against Moral Realism
Authors: Rezkalla Paul 
Published: September 2020

Evolutionary debunking arguments against morality come in a variety of forms that differ both in how they take evolution to be problematic for morality and in their specific target of morality i.e. objectivity, realism, justification for moral beliefs, etc. For the purpose of this paper, I will first articulate several recent debunking approaches and highlight what they take to be problematic features of evolutionary history for morality. In doing so I will be forced to abstract from some of the specific arguments offered, although I will provide replies to particular aspects of the arguments offered by Michael Ruse, Sharon Street and Richard Joyce. Then, I will show that theists have independent reasons for rejecting certain, core assumptions of these debunking approaches, thus deflating the major thrust of debunking worries for morality. While there may be good responses available to the non-theist realist with respect to several of the worries raised below, this paper will simply show why the theist need not be troubled by contemporary debunking approaches against morality.
Aquinas on the Existence of the Future: A Response to Gili
Authors: Costa Damiano 
Published: September 2020

I defend my paper “Aquinas, Geach, and Existence”[1]against objections from Luca Gili, who argued that, according to Aquinas, future contingents do not enjoy genuine existence but exist in God’s mind only.[1] Damiano Costa, “Aquinas, Geach, and existence”, European Journal for Philosophy of Religion 11, no. 3 (2019).
Single-dose pharmacokinetics of orally administered metronidazole and intravenously administered imipenem in healthy horses and computer-based simulation of pleural fluid concentrations with multiple dosing
Authors: Kuroda Taisuke , Nagata Shun-ichi , Tamura Norihisa , Kinoshita Yuta , Niwa Hidekazu , Mita Hiroshi , Minami Takuto , Fukuda Kentaro , Hobo Seiji , Kuwano Atsutoshi 
Published: September 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine plasma pharmacokinetics of metronidazole and imipenem following administration of a single dose PO (metronidazole, 15 mg/kg) or IV (imipenem, 10 mg/kg) in healthy Thoroughbreds and simulate pleural fluid concentrations following multiple dose administration every 8 hours.

ANIMALS
4 healthy Thoroughbreds.

PROCEDURES
Metronidazole and imipenem were administered, and samples of plasma and pleural fluid were collected at predetermined time points. Minimum concentrations of metronidazole and imipenem that inhibited growth of 90% of isolates (MIC90), including 22 clinical Bacteroides isolates from horses with pleuropneumonia, were calculated. For the computer simulation, the target ratio for area under the pleural fluid concentration-versus-time curve during 24 hours to the MIC90 for metronidazole was > 70, and the target percentage of time per day that the pleural fluid concentration of imipenem exceeded the MIC90 was > 50%.

RESULTS
Mean ± SD pleural fluid concentrations of metronidazole and imipenem were 12.7 ± 3.3 μg/mL and 12.1 ± 0.9 μg/mL, respectively, 1 hour after administration and 4.9 ± 0.85 μg/mL and 0.3 ± 0.08 μg/mL, respectively, 8 hours after administration. For both antimicrobials, concentrations in the pleural fluid and plasma were similar. The ratio for area under the pleural fluid concentration-versus-time curve during 24 hours to the MIC90 for metronidazole was 84.9, and the percentage of time per day the pleural fluid concentration of imipenem exceeded the MIC90 was 70.9%.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results suggested that administration of metronidazole (15 mg/kg, PO, q 8 h) or imipenem (10 mg/kg, IV, q 8 h) resulted in their accumulation in the pleural fluid in healthy horses and concentrations were likely to be effective for the treatment of pneumonia and pleuropneumonia caused by Bacteroides spp.
In vitro holding security of four friction knots of monofilament or multifilament suture used as a first throw for vascular ligation
Authors: Tremolada Giovanni , Hazenfield Kurt M. , Smeak Daniel D. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate holding security of 4 friction knots created with various monofilament and multifilament sutures in a vascular ligation model.

SAMPLE
280 friction knot constructs.

PROCEDURES
10 friction knots of 4 types (surgeon's throw, Miller knot, Ashley modification of the Miller knot, and strangle knot) created with 2-0 monofilament (polyglyconate, polydioxanone, poliglecaprone-25, and glycomer-631) and braided multifilament (silk, lactomer, and polyglactin-910) sutures were separately tied on a mock pedicle and pressure tested to the point of leakage. Linear regression analysis was performed to compare leakage pressures among suture materials (within friction knot type) and among knot types (within suture material).

RESULTS
Mean leakage pressure of surgeon's throws was significantly lower than that of all other knots tested, regardless of the suture material used. All the other knots had mean leakage pressures considered supraphysiological. Significant differences in mean leakage pressure were detected between various friction knots tied with the same type of suture and various suture types used to create a given knot. Variability in leakage pressure among knots other than the surgeon's throw was greatest for poliglecaprone-25 and lowest for polydioxanone.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Most differences in knot security, although statistically significant, may not have been clinically relevant. However, results of these in vitro tests suggested the surgeon's throw should be avoided as a first throw for pedicle ligation and that poliglecaprone-25 may be more prone to friction knot slippage than the other suture materials evaluated.
Suite Française. Georges Didi-Huberman, uma experiência na História da Arte
Authors: Huchet Stéphane 
Published: September 2020

Os livros de Georges Didi-Huberman articulam um denso saber para produzir o que ele propôs chamar de “antropologia do visual”. É uma posição de caráter neo-warburguiano, embora, no início de sua trajetória, Didi-Huberman não se apoiasse em Aby Warburg, que ele ainda não tinha integrado ao seu panthéeon. Antropologia que não representa mais um risco, mas uma chance para a História da arte. As imagens artísticas, observadas e analisadas com grande atenção crítica, revelam processos que seu conhecimento aprofundado da filosofia o legitimam a qualificar como “dialéticos”. Suas primeiras ideias e argumentações, disseminadas em vários livros que se sucederam em um ritmo anual, encontraram em Aby Warburg, por volta do ano 2000, um modelo de confirmação e consolidação. A historiografia e a filosofia da arte de Didi-Huberman foram construídas por meio de livros que privilegiam artistas, pensadores, críticos (Fra Angelico, Giorgio Vasari, Sigmund Freud, Erwin Panofsky, Georges Bataille, Carl Einstein, Aby Warburg, Alberto Giacometti, Marcel Duchamp, Walter Benjamin, Bertold Brecht, os minimalistas, Pier-Paolo Pasolini, Giorgio Agamben), que instigam uma História da arte que é uma filosofia prática da imagem e do tempo.
Riscos de infecção cruzada frente a pandemia do COVID-19 em âmbito odontológico: o que há de mais recente na literatura?
Authors: Anjos Lucas Menezes dos , Rocha Aurélio de Oliveira , Santos Rafaela de Menezes dos Anjos , Santos Marcos Antônio Lima dos , Júnior Nailson Silva Meneses , Lima Thaine Oliveira , Rodrigues Priscilla Castro Moura 
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Realizar um apanhado na literatura das informações mais recentes acerca do risco de infecção cruzada durante atendimento odontológico, bem como abordar cuidados de prevenção da contaminação por COVID-19. Métodos: Revisão Sistematizada da Literatura. Foi realizada uma busca completa por estudos recentes nas bases de dados PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo e Lilacs, a partir dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde “DENTISTRY, CROSS INFECTION, COVID-19”, inseridos na plataforma de maneira cruzada adotando a expressão booleana AND. Dos 40 artigos identificados e selecionados para análise, 34 foram excluídos por apresentarem um ou mais critérios de exclusão. Portanto, seis artigos foram qualificados para inclusão nesta revisão. Resultados: Todos os trabalhos consultados apontam que apesar do alto risco de contaminação devido à proximidade com o paciente durante o atendimento e formação de aerossóis, a utilização de equipamentos de proteção individual e seguir normas de segurança tendem a reduzir drasticamente o índice de contaminação. Considerações finais: A pandemia do COVID-19 tem causado efeitos negativos em todo o mundo. Cabe a cada indivíduo seguir e respeitar as orientações de saúde para uma melhora dessa condição.
EVALUATING THE EFFECT OF HEAVY VEHICLES ON TRAFFIC PARAMETERS BY USING HEAVY VEHICLE FACTOR
Authors: Patel Parthkumar , Varia H.R. 
Published: September 2020

Safe, convenient and timely transportation of goods and passengers is necessary for development of nation. After independence road traffic is increased manifold in India. Modal share of freight transport is shifted from Railway to roadways in India. Road infrastructures continuously increased from past few decades but there is still need for new roads to be build and more than three forth of the roads having mixed traffic plying on it. The impact of freight vehicles on highway traffic is enormous as they are moving with slow speeds.
Nature of traffic flow is dependent on various traffic parameters such as speed, density, volume and travel time etc. As per ideal situation these traffic parameters should remain intact, but it is greatly affected by presence of heavy vehicle in mixed traffic due to Svehicles plying on two lane roads. Heavy vehicles affect the traffic flow because of their length and size and acceleration/deceleration characteristics. This study is aimed to analyse the impact of heavy vehicles on traffic parameters.
A NEW APPROACH TO FIND THE INITIAL BASIC FEASIBLE SOLUTION OF A TRANSPORTATION PROBLEM
Authors: Kumar R Ravi , Gupta Radha , O Karthiyayini 
Published: September 2020

Transportation problem (TP) in operations research is a widely used optimization technique to study the problems concerned with transporting goods from production places to sale points. The TP may have one or more objectives such as minimization of transportation cost, minimization of distance with respect to time, and so on. There is a systematic method to solve such problems. For this, we find the Initial Basic Feasible Solution (IBFS) to the given problem. North West corner method, least cost method, Vogel’s approximation method are the standard methods one uses to find the IBFS. In recent years, there are several other methods are proposed to solve such problems. In this paper, we propose a new technique named as Direct Sum Method (DSM) and its effectiveness is compared with the standard methods. The result shows that it is easy to compute and near to the optimum solution of the problem.
PROMOTION REDUCTION INCREASED MARKET SHARE INSURANCE INDUSTRY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Fudholi Muhammad Alfi , Krisnanto Umbas 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of distribution channels and promotion costs mediated by sales on the market share of life insurance products in Indonesia, a sample of ten insurance companies with the data used is time series data taken from the 2014 annual report of the company and the total insurance industry sales report taken from 2014 - 2018, the analysis technique used is the path analysis technique using two regression equations which are the development of regression analysis and the sobel test to determine indirect effect, the distribution channels mediated by sales have a significant effect which means that if there is an increase in the number of distribution channels there will be an increase in market share, while the promotion costs in mediating the sales have a significant negative effects indicate that the cost reduction a promotion will increase the market share of life insurance companies in Indonesia.
Motivation/Background: Explain reduction promotion will increase the market share of life insurance companies.
Method: Two regression equations analysis and the sobel test to determine indirect effect.
Results: Reduction in promotion will increase market share.
Conclusions: Mediating sales have a significant negative effect indicate reduction a promotion will increase the market share of life insurance companies.
THE ANALYSIS OF SEISMOTECTONICS, PERIODICITY, AND CHANGING OF QUAKES LEVEL IN WEST NUSA TENGGARA AREA BASED ON 1973 – 2015 DATA
Authors: Istiqomah Melinda Utami , Sunardi Bambang , Marzuki Marzuki , Minardi Suhayat 
Published: September 2020

This research was conducted as one of the earthquake disaster mitigation efforts in Nusa Tenggara Barat region, because this region is one of the regions in Indonesia which has a relatively high level of seismicity. The purpose of this research is to determine seismotectonic parameter, earthquake periodicity along with the average of seismicity rate changes in Nusa Tenggara Barat region. The data used in this research is the data sourced from the United States Geological Survey (USGS) and Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika (BMKG) from Januari 1973 until February 2015 for Bali Strait region up to Banda Sea with coordinate boundaries of 1140–1300 East Longitude and 40-130 South Latitude. This research was conducted using the maximum likelihood method with second party of software Zmap ver 6.0 also software ArcGis ver 10 to map seismotectonic parameter, periodicity and the average velocity of seismicity rate changes. Variation b value range between 0.972–1.44, a low value of b are associated with high stress levels, and vice versa. The a value range between 6.67- 9.1, its show that the regions with high a value experience a relatively high earthquake incidence rate, and vice versa. The density of earthquake is about -2.63 to -2.01 logN/km2 or the occurrence of earthquakes in the area is very rare. Earthquake periodicity with magnitude (M) 6 SR is 5 to 18 year, M 6.5 SR is 16 to 67 year, M 7 SR is 54 to 304 year, and M 7.5 SR is 178 to 1.386 year. The average of seismicity rate changes on a case that occurred in Sumbawa in 1982 is more than 125%, meanwhile the earthquake that occurred in 2009 is more than 75%.Copyright © 2019IPR. All rights reserved.
Perbandingan Sistem Peradilan Pidana Amerika Serikat dengan Peradilan Pidana di Indonesia
Authors: Soediro Soediro 
Published: September 2020

Sebagaimana tujuan awal pidana yaitu untuk melindungi masyarakat dari tindak pidana, sistem peradilan pidana dibangun untuk menanggulangi masalah kejahatan agar tidak menggangu stabilitas masyarakat. Dengan melihat sistem hukum yang berlaku di negara lain merupakan upaya positif untuk memperbandingkannya dengan sistem hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia. Berdasarkan analisis diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat perbedaan mendasar dari sistem peradilan pidana di Amerika Serikat dengan di Indonesia yang bersumber dari perbedaan sistem hukum common law dan civil law. Sedangkan pada segi teknis, terdapat perbedaan dari model hukum acara pidana yang berlaku di Amerika Serikat dengan di Indonesia. Selain itu, dari struktur hukum yang ada juga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara Amerika Serikat dengan Indonesia. Kata kunci: Sistem Peradilan Pidana, Due Process Model, Crime Process Model
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN PEMBIAYAAN PENDIDIKAN (STUDY KASUS MTS DARUL KHAIR MASING, KEC. BATUI, KAB. BANGGAI, SULAWESI TENGAH)
Authors: Gamar Nur 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) sumber-sumber pembiayaan pendidikan MTs Darul Khair Masing Luwuk Banggai; (2) prosedur Manajemen anggaran pendapatan pembiayaan pendidikan MTs Darul Khair Masing Luwuk Banggai; (3) penggunaan anggaran belanja pembiayaan pendidikan MTs Darul Khair Masing Luwuk Banggai; (4) Pertanggungjawaban pembiayaan pendidikan MTs Darul Khair Masing Luwuk Banggai ; dan (5) Pengawasan pembiayaan pendidikan TK An-Nur Luwuk Rajawali Banggai. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif, yaitu proses data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan awal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) Sumber-sumber pembiayaan pendidikan bersumber dari masyarakat umum, orang tua santri, dan donator tetap, (2) prosedur Manajemen anggaran pendapatan pembiayaan pendidikan sudah dibuat dalam bentuk program pencapaian anggaran pendapatan. Program-program tersebut berdasarkan jangka waktu yang telah ditetapkan, yaitu: Manajemen anggaran pendapatan pembiayaan jangka pendek dan menengah; (3) penggunaan anggaran belanja pembiayaan pendidikan disesuaikan dengan manajemen awal yang telah dibuat dan disepakati bersama dengan berdasarkan panduan atau patokan yang ada; (4) pertanggungjawaban pembiayaan pendidikanm MTs Darul Khair Masing Luwuk Banggai sudah sesuai dengan manajemen dan dilaksanakan pada akhir tahun. Pelaku penanggungjawab penggunaan anggaran pembiayaan di tersebut adalah bendahara selaku koordinator keuangan; dan (5) dan pengawasan pembiayaan pendidikan MTs Darul Khair Masing Luwuk Banggai ditugaskan pada tim khusus yang bertugas mengawasi dan mengotrol keuangan. Tim yang terlibat dalam pengawas anggaran adalah masyarakat selaku orang tua
santri, humas, stakeholders pondok, dan pembina santri.