bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Superficial temporal artery-superior cerebellar artery bypass and proximal occlusion through anterior petrosal approach for subarachnoid hemorrhage due to basilar artery dissection
Authors: Hirano Yudai , Ono Hideaki , Inoue Tomohiro , Aono Toshiya , Tanishima Takeo , Tamura Akira , Saito Isamu 
Published: August 2020

Background:
Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) due to rupture of basilar artery dissection (BAD) is extremely rare and often has a poor prognosis. Since ruptured BAD has high rate of rebleeding and mortality, treatment to prevent rerupture is mandatory in the acute phase. However, to date, no optimal treatment has been established which satisfies secure prevention of rerupture and ischemia simultaneously. Herein, we report a case of SAH due to BAD treated with proximal occlusion of basilar artery with superficial temporal artery (STA)-superior cerebellar artery (SCA) bypass, preventing rebleeding securely and ensuring adequate blood flow in the upper basilar region.

Case Description:
A 48-year-old male presenting with headache and altered mental status was found to have SAH and BAD. To prevent rerupture, proximal occlusion of basilar artery with STA-SCA bypass using anterior transpetrosal approach was performed. The postoperative course was relatively good and there is no evidence of recurrent arterial dissection.

Conclusion:
Proximal occlusion of the basilar artery combined with STA-SCA bypass was successful in preventing rerupture of BAD and ensuring blood flow in the upper basilar region. Although there is controversy regarding acute treatment for ruptured BAD, direct proximal occlusion with sufficient revascularization using bypass skull base technique may be one of the optimal treatments even in this era of endovascular treatment.
Aplicação das análises espectroscópicas e termogravimétricas em filmes biodegradáveis de amido de milho incorporados com extrato de própolis-verde
Authors: Lapa Leonardo Silva Santos , Silva Yago Ribeiro de Oliveira , De Sales Priscila Ferreira 
Published: August 2020

Foi estudada a síntese de filmes biodegradáveis (método casting) de amido de milho que foram incorporados com extrato de própolis-verde. Com a finalidade de verificar a influência da quantidade em massa de amido de milho, glicerina e extrato de própolis-verde, foi empregado o planejamento fatorial completo. Os materiais sintetizados foram caracterizados por Espectroscopia na região do Infravermelho com Transformada de Fourier (FTIR) e análise termogravimétrica, sendo ainda avaliadas suas propriedades organolépticas relacionadas ao aspecto visual e tátil. É possível inferir que os filmes biodegradáveis produzidos com quantidades intermediárias de amido de milho (quatro gramas) e mais elevadas de glicerina (um grama) podem facilmente ser aplicados como coberturas e proteção de produtos alimentícios, visto que, além dos mesmos serem removidos de maneira adequada da placa de suporte, apresentam características visuais adequadas. Além disso, foi evidenciado, pela análise termogravimétrica, que os mesmos são estáveis na temperatura ambiente e pela análise FTIR foi verificado que, em todas as formulações propostas no planejamento quimiométrico, está presente o extrato de própolis-verde que de, acordo com a literatura, constitui-se de uma mistura complexa de compostos que apresentam atividade antioxidante.
Palavras-chave: Análise térmica. Biofilmes. Infravermelho.

Apllication of spectroscopic and thermogravimetric analysis in biodegradable films of corn starch incorporated with propolis-green extract
Abstract
It was studied the biodegradable cornstarch films (casting method) synthesis with green propolis extract incorporated. In order to verify the cornstarch, glycerin and green propolis extract mass amount influence, the full factorial design was applied. The synthesized materials were characterized by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and thermogravimetric analysis. Their organoleptic related properties to tactile and visual aspects were also evaluated. It is possible to infer that biodegradable films produced with intermediate amounts of cornstarch (four grams) and higher glycerine amounts (one gram) can easily be applied as coatings and protection to food products, since these are properly removed from the support plate and presents suitable visual characteristics. In addition, it was evidenced by the thermogravimetric analysis that the cornstarch biofilms are stable at room temperature. It was verified by the FTIR analysis that the green propolis extract, which according to the literature it constitutes of a complex mixture of antioxidant activity compounds, is present in all chemometric planning proposed formulations.
Keywords:Thermal analysis. Biofilms. Infrared.
Peran Lembaga Amil Zakat, Infaq dan Shadaqah Muhammadiyah (Lazismu) Banjarnegara dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Kaum Dhuafa
Authors: Apriliyani Sri , Malik Zaini Abdul , Surahman Maman 
Published: August 2020

Abstarct. The role of zakat is very important, for that the amil zakat institution is a mandate of responsibility in managing zakat. The purpose of this study was to determine, Firstly the Role of Zakat in Increasing Empowerment, Secondly the Role of the Amil Zakat Institution, Infaq and Sadaqah Muhammadiyah Banjarnegara in enhancing empowerment in carrying out its programs relating to the economic empowerment of the people, especially the poor. The type of data analysis used in this study is a qualitative descriptive analysis, with field research specifications. The results of this study indicate that the role of the Amil zakat, infaq and shadaqah institutions in improving the economy of the poor is to use productive zakat funds as a program in the form of venture capital distributed by the LAZISMU Banjarnegara. And there is a change in economic improvement mustahiq after getting productive zakat funds with the qharhul hasan contract (benevolent loans). Keywords: Productive Zakat, LAZ Role, Economy, Economic EmpowermentAbstraks. Peran zakat sangat penting, untuk itu lembaga amil zakat merupakan amanah tanggung jawab dalam pengelolaan zakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, Pertama Peran Zakat dalam peningkatan pemberdayaan, Kedua Peran Lembaga Amil Zakat, infaq dan Shadaqah Muhammadiyah Banjarnegara dalam peningkatan pemberdayaan melaksanakan programnya yang berkaitan dengan pemberdayaan ekonomi umat khususnya kaum dhuafa. Jenis analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian field research (penelitian lapangan). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran dari Lembaga Amil zakat, infaq dan shadaqah dalam meningkatkan perekonomian kaum dhuafa yaitu dengan memanfaatkan dana zakat produktif salah satu program dalam bentuk modal usaha yang disalurkan oleh pihak LAZISMU Banjarnegara. Dan adanya perubahan peningkatan ekonomi mustahiq setelah mendapatkan dana zakat produktif dengan akad qharhul hasan (pinjaman kebajikan). Kata kunci : Zakat produktif, Peran LAZ, Perekonomian, Pemberdayaan Ekonomi
Analisis Tingkat Pemahaman Pedagang Pakaian terhadap Etika Pemasaran Islam
Authors: Nurfikri Ghina Safira , Febriadi Sandy Rizki , Susilawati Popon Sri 
Published: August 2020

Abstract. In Indonesia, industrial growth and development should be balanced also with knowledge of basic ethics in doing business according to Islam. So that the establishment of a complete and whole-hearted Islamic economic system can be carried out and God willing will lead to a new economic era for Muslims who are currently in a helpless and backward state. Lack of information circulating in the community can cause perversions and misperceptions in its implementation. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of understanding of clothing traders towards Islamic marketing ethics in the Sayati Village, Bandung Regency. This type of research is a quantitative-descriptive study in which the data collected in the form of words in the form of documents and interviews aimed at describing the ethics of sharia marketing among clothing traders in Sayati Village, Bandung Regency. The results showed that, clothing traders in Sayati Village, Bandung Regency were able to explain the Ethics of Islamic Marketing. Keywords: Sharia Marketing Ethics, Level of Understanding, Muslim Clothing Traders Abstrak, Di Indonesia, tumbuh kembang industri seharusnya diimbangi juga dengan pengetahuan tentang etika dasar dalam berbisnis menurut Islam. Sehingga penegakan sistem ekonomi Islam yang lengkap dan sepenuh hati dapat terlaksana dan insya Allah akan mengantar ke suatu era ekonomi baru bagi umat Islam yang saat ini dalam keadaan tak berdaya dan terbelakang. Kurangnya informasi yang beredar di masyarakat dapat menimbulkan penyimpangan dan kesalahaan persepsi dalam pelaksanaannya.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman pedagang pakaian terhadap etika pemasaran Islam di Desa Sayati Kabupaten Bandung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif-kuantitatif dimana data yang dikumpulkan berupa kata-kata dalam bentuk dokumen dan wawancara yang bertujuan untuk mendeksripsikan etika pemasaran syariah di kalangan pedagang pakaian di Desa Sayati Kabupaten Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, pedagang pakaian di Desa Sayati Kabupaten Bandung sudah dapat menjelaskan Etika Pemasaran Islam. Kata Kunci: Etika Pemasaran Syariah, Tingkat Pemahaman, Pedagang Pakaian Muslim
Long-term follow-up of neurosurgical outcomes for adult patients in Uganda with traumatic brain injury
Authors: Jin Michael C. , Kakusa Bina , Ku Seul , Vaca Silvia D. , Xu Linda W. , Nalwanga Juliet , Kiryabwire Joel , Ssenyonjo Hussein , Mukasa John , Muhumuza Michael , Fuller Anthony T. , Haglund Michael M. , Grant Gerald A. 
Published: August 2020

OBJECTIVE
Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of mortality and morbidity in Uganda and other low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Due to the difficulty of long-term in-person follow-up, there is a paucity of literature on longitudinal outcomes of TBI in LMICs. Using a scalable phone-centered survey, this study attempted to investigate factors associated with both mortality and quality of life in Ugandan patients with TBI.

METHODS
A prospective registry of adult patients with TBI admitted to the neurosurgical ward at Mulago National Referral Hospital was assembled. Long-term follow-up was conducted between 10.4 and 30.5 months after discharge (median 18.6 months). Statistical analyses included univariable and multivariable logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards regression to elucidate factors associated with mortality and long-term recovery.

RESULTS
A total of 1274 adult patients with TBI were included, of whom 302 (23.7%) died as inpatients. Patients who died as inpatients received surgery less frequently (p < 0.001), had more severe TBI at presentation (p < 0.001), were older (p < 0.001), and were more likely to be female (p < 0.0001). Patients presenting with TBI resulting from assault were at reduced risk of inpatient death compared with those presenting with TBI caused by road traffic accidents (OR 0.362, 95% CI 0.128–0.933). Inpatient mortality and postdischarge mortality prior to follow-up were 23.7% and 9%, respectively. Of those discharged, 60.8% were reached through phone interviews. Higher Glasgow Coma Scale score at discharge (continuous HR 0.71, 95% CI 0.53–0.94) was associated with improved long-term survival. Tracheostomy (HR 4.38, 95% CI 1.05–16.7) and older age (continuous HR 1.03, 95% CI 1.009–1.05) were associated with poor long-term outcomes. More than 15% of patients continued to suffer from TBI sequelae years after the initial injury, including seizures (6.1%) and depression (10.0%). Despite more than 60% of patients seeking follow-up healthcare visits, mortality was still 9% among discharged patients, suggesting a need for improved longitudinal care to monitor recovery progress.

CONCLUSIONS
Inpatient and postdischarge mortality remain high following admission to Uganda’s main tertiary hospital with the diagnosis of TBI. Furthermore, posttraumatic sequelae, including seizures and depression, continue to burden patients years after discharge. Effective scalable solutions, including phone interviews, are needed to elucidate and address factors limiting in-hospital capacity and access to follow-up healthcare.
Normal cerebral ventricular volume growth in childhood
Authors: Cutler Noah S. , Srinivasan Sudharsan , Aaron Bryan L. , Anand Sharath Kumar , Kang Michael S. , Altshuler David B. , Schermerhorn Thomas C. , Hollon Todd C. , Maher Cormac O. , Khalsa Siri Sahib S. 
Published: August 2020

OBJECTIVENormal percentile growth charts for head circumference, length, and weight are well-established tools for clinicians to detect abnormal growth patterns. Currently, no standard exists for evaluating normal size or growth of cerebral ventricular volume. The current standard practice relies on clinical experience for a subjective assessment of cerebral ventricular size to determine whether a patient is outside the normal volume range. An improved definition of normal ventricular volumes would facilitate a more data-driven diagnostic process. The authors sought to develop a growth curve of cerebral ventricular volumes using a large number of normal pediatric brain MR images.METHODSThe authors performed a retrospective analysis of patients aged 0 to 18 years, who were evaluated at their institution between 2009 and 2016 with brain MRI performed for headaches, convulsions, or head injury. Patients were excluded for diagnoses of hydrocephalus, congenital brain malformations, intracranial hemorrhage, meningitis, or intracranial mass lesions established at any time during a 3- to 10-year follow-up. The volume of the cerebral ventricles for each T2-weighted MRI sequence was calculated with a custom semiautomated segmentation program written in MATLAB. Normal percentile curves were calculated using the lambda-mu-sigma smoothing method.RESULTSVentricular volume was calculated for 687 normal brain MR images obtained in 617 different patients. A chart with standardized growth curves was developed from this set of normal ventricular volumes representing the 5th, 10th, 25th, 50th, 75th, 90th, and 95th percentiles. The charted data were binned by age at scan date by 3-month intervals for ages 0–1 year, 6-month intervals for ages 1–3 years, and 12-month intervals for ages 3–18 years. Additional percentile values were calculated for boys only and girls only.CONCLUSIONSThe authors developed centile estimation growth charts of normal 3D ventricular volumes measured on brain MRI for pediatric patients. These charts may serve as a quantitative clinical reference to help discern normal variance from pathologic ventriculomegaly.
Cognition and Daily Functioning: Results from the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos (SOL) and Study of Latinos-Investigation of Neurocognitive Aging (SOL-INCA)
Authors: Stickel Ariana M. , Tarraf Wassim , Wu Benson , Marquine Maria J. , Vásquez Priscilla M. , Daviglus Martha , Estrella Mayra L. , Perreira Krista M. , Gallo Linda C. , Lipton Richard B. , Isasi Carmen R. , Kaplan Robert , Zeng Donglin , Schneiderman Neil , González Hector M. 
Published: August 2020

Background: Among older adults, poorer cognitive functioning has been associated with impairments in instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs). However, IADL impairments among older Hispanics/Latinos is poorly understood. Objective: To characterize the relationships between cognition and risk for IADL impairment among diverse Hispanics/Latinos. Methods: Participants included 6,292 community-dwelling adults from the Study of Latinos - Investigation of Neurocognitive Aging, an ancillary study of 45+ year-olds in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos. Cognitive data (learning, memory, executive functioning, processing speed, and a Global cognitive composite) were collected at Visit 1. IADL functioning was self-reported 7 years later, and treated as a categorical (i.e., risk) and continuous (i.e., degree) measures of impairment. Survey two-part models (mixture of logit and generalized linear model with Gaussian distribution) and ordered logistic regression tested the associations of cognitive performance (individual tests and composite z-score) with IADL impairment. Additionally, we investigated the moderating role of age, sex, and Hispanic/Latino background on the association between cognition and IADL impairment. Results: Across all cognitive measures, poorer performance was associated with higher odds of IADL impairment 7 years later. Associations were generally stronger for the oldest group (70+ years) relative to the youngest group (50–59 years). Sex and Hispanic/Latino background did not modify the associations. Across the full sample, lower scores on learning, memory, and the Global cognitive composite were also associated with higher degree of IADL impairment. Conclusion: Across diverse Hispanics/Latinos, cognitive health is an important predictor of everyday functioning 7 years later, especially in older adulthood.
A pseudo density topology optimization approach in nonlinear electromagnetism applied to a 3D actuator
Authors: Seebacher Philipp , Kaltenbacher Manfred , Wein Fabian , Lehmann Henry 
Published: August 2020

A pseudo density topology optimization approach is introduced in nonlinear electromagnetism, which follows the SIMP (Solid Isotropic Material with Penalization) method. The adjoint approach is used to arrive at the sensitivity of the objective function. The elaborated optimization procedure includes nonlinearity of the ferromagnetic material. On the other hand, an applied linear characteristic of the ferromagnetic material results in a too small or wrong electromagnetic actuator dimension. Non-conforming grids are used to achieve a high accuracy by computing the discrete form. At the same time the number of finite elements decreases strongly. The implementation is applied to an electromagnetic actuator in 2D and 3D.
STRATEGI PENERJEMAHAN FRASA NOMINAL PADA CERPEN PERSEMBAHAN TAHUN BARU DALAM BUKU CATATAN HARIAN ORANG GILA KARYA LUXUN
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKArtikel ini membahas tentang strategi penerjemahan pada cerpen Persembahan Tahun Baru dalam buku Catatan Harian Orang Gila. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi frasa nominal, kemudian tiap-tiap struktur frasa nominal dideskripsikan ke dalam tiga bentuk frasa nominal yaitu frasa endosentrik koordinatif, frasa endosentrik atributif, dan frasa tetap dan menganalisis strategi yang digunakan oleh penerjemah dalam menerjemahkan cerpen ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah cerpen Persembahan Tahun Baru sebagai teks sumber. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penerjemah menggunakan berbagai strategi dalam menerjemahkan yaitu transfer, naturalisasi, padanan budaya, padanan fungsional, padanan deskriptif, sinonim, padanan menyeluruh, pergeseran atau transposisi, modulasi, kompensasi, penerjemahan kata yang sudah dikenal, analisis komponen, parafrasa, reduksi, perluasan. Selain itu, terdapat beberapa penyimpangan pada frasa nominal dalam penerjemahan cerpen Persembahan Tahun Baru. Kata kunci : Struktur frasa nominal, bentuk frasa nominal, penerjemahan, strategi, cerpen
EFEKTIFITAS PERAN SEKRETARIS DALAM MELAKSANAKAN TUGAS DI KANTOR PPPPTK BISNIS DAN PARIWISATA (Pusat Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan Bisnis dan Pariwisata (PPPPTK Bisnis dan Pariwisata)
Authors: Suminar Ratna , Wardani Endah Putri 
Published: August 2020

Abstrak - Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta menjelaskan Efektivitas peran sekretaris dalam menjalankan tugas. Diera globalisasi menuntut sekretaris berorganisasi dengan baik, profesi seorangSekretaris memegang peranan penting dalam operasional suatu perusahaan membantu pimpinan menjalankan tugasnya.Sekretaris adalah orang yang bertanggung jawab mempersiapkan berbagai macam tugas dan pekerjaan yang berhubungan dengan pimpinan, agar pimpinan dapat menjalankan perusahaannya dengan efesien dan efektif. Seorang sekretaris dalam kedudukannya sebagai seseorang yang terdekat dengan pimpinan puncak diarahkan untuk bertindak sebagai public relations yang baik untuk kepentingan internal maupun kepentingan eksternal perusahaan. Hal ini akan membawa posisi sekretaris menuju tanggung jawab dalam menumbuhkan citra baik perusahaan dimata masyarakat. Sekretaris dalam melaksanakan tugas membantu efektivitas pimpinan nampak pada kegiatan korespondensi, contoh seperti mengagendakan kegiatan pimpinan. Maka penulis memilih judul berkaitan dengan efektivitas peran sekretaris dalam melaksanakan tugas dikantor pppptk bisnis dan pariwisata. Kata Kunci : Efektifitas, Sekretaris, Public Relation Abstract - This writing aims to determine and explain the effectiveness of the role of the secretary in carrying out tasks. Diera globalization requires secretaries to organize well, the profession of a secretary plays an important role in the operations of a company to help the leader carry out his duties. The secretary is a person who is responsible for preparing various tasks and jobs related to the leader, so that the leader can run his company efficiently and effectively. A secretary in his position as someone closest to the top leadership is directed to act as a good public relations for internal and external interests of the company. This will bring the position of secretary to the responsibility in fostering a good image of the company in the eyes of the public. The secretary in carrying out the task of helping the effectiveness of the leadership appears in the correspondence activities, for example such as scheduling the leadership's activities. So the authors chose the title relating to the effectiveness of the role of the secretary in carrying out the duties in the office business and tourism pppptk. Keywords: Effectiveness, Secretary, Public Relations
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PENGGUNA JASA APLIKASI GOJEK DI KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Oktarini Riri 
Published: August 2020

Abstrak-Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah bermaksud mengetahui apakah dengan adanya kualitas pelayanan yang baik dan harga dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan Gojek khususnya di Kota Tangerang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Asosiatif kausal. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 responden. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas, asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, koefisien determinasi dan pengujian hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian statistik diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: Kualitas pelayanan memberikan pengaruh secara positif serta signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Harga memberikan pengaruh yang negatif serta signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Kualitas pelayanan dan harga Secara simultan dengan menggunakan uji F diketahui memberikan pengaruh positif serta signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan pengguna aplikasi Go-jek di Kota Tangerang.Kata Kunci: kualitas pelayanan, harga, kepuasan pelanggan Abstract-The purpose of this research is to find out whether the existence of good service quality and price can affect Gojek customer satisfaction in Tangerang City. The research method used is causal associative. The sample used was 100 respondents. Methods of data analysis using validity and reliability, classic assumptions, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of statistical tests the following results are obtained: Service quality has a positive and significant influence on customer satisfaction. Price gives a negative and significant effect on customer satisfaction. Quality of service and price Simultaneously using the F test is known to have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction of Go-jek application users in the city of Tangerang.Keywords: service quality, price, customer satisfaction