bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MEGALITIK GUNUNG SROBU DALAM KONTEKS BUDAYA MELANESIA
Authors: Djami Erlin Novita Idje 
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Megalithic Of Gunung Srobu In Melanesian Cultural Context. Megalithic is one of the cultural elements that is discovered worldwide, and it is often used as evidence for cultural hyperdiffusion theory. Such a cultural element is also present in the Melanesian region. However, there is still debate among scholars as to where it comes from and when it was introduced to this area. In this context, the recently excavated megalithic site in Gunung Srobu in Youtefa Bay, Jayapura, Papua may shed light on this matter. This paper is intended to describe the megalithic findings of Gunung Srobu and then compare them with other megalithic findings in several sites in the Melanesian region. The comparative study aims to find out the similarities and differences between Gunung Srobu megalithic and the other Melanesian megalithic as well as to know the position of Gunung Srobu in the Melanesian regional. The method used includes surveys, excavations, and literature studies. The result shows that Gunung Srobu is a very complex megalithic site in the region with very varied shapes and types. The date from around the 4th Century AD put Gunung Srobu as the oldest megalithic site in the region which is likely to occupy a central position in the megalithic distribution in the Melanesian Region.
Abstrak. Megalitik merupakan salah satu unsur budaya yang ditemukan sangat luas di dunia dan sering menjadi bukti bagi teori hiperdifusi. Unsur budaya megalitik juga ditemukan di kawasan Melanesia. Namun, banyak ahli masih memperdebatkan asal-usul dan waktu persebarannya. Dalam konteks ini, temuan megalitik yang baru-baru ini ditemukan dalam penggalian di situs Gunung Srobu, Teluk Youtefa, Papua, mungkin dapat menjelaskan masalah ini. Tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk mendeskripsikan temuan megalitik di Gunung Srobu dan membandingkannya dengan temuan megalitik di beberapa situs lainnya di kawasan Melanesia. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui persamaan dan perbedaan unsur megalitik antara yang ada di Gunung Srobu dan di situs Melanesia lainnya, serta mengetahui kedudukan megalitik Gunung Srobu di kawasan Melanesia. Metode yang digunakan mencakup survei, ekskavasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Gunung Srobu merupakan situs megalitik yang sangat kompleks di kawasan itu dengan bentuk dan jenis yang sangat bervariasi. Pertanggalan yang berasal dari sekitar abad ke-4 M menempatkannya sebagai megalitik tertua yang kemungkinan menempati posisi sentral dalam persebaran megalitik di kawasan Melanesia.
TEMUAN ARKEOLOGI TERBARU DI BARAT LAUT-UTARA LEMBAH KERINCI, DATARAN TINGGI JAMBI: SEBUAH LAPORAN AWAL
Authors: Sunliensyar Hafiful Hadi 
Published: December 2020

Abstract. The Latest of Archaeological Finds in the Northwest-North of Kerinci Valley, Jambi Highland: A Preliminary Report. Last decade archeological research in Kerinci area, only focused on the south of Kerinci Lake. This region admittedly has archaeological finds richly and has been reported since the colonial era. The report was followed by research working comprehensively in that region eighty years after. The research revealed that archeological finds in the south of Kerinci Lake came from the neolithic to proto-historic era. However, the finds of earthenware fragments accidentally, have discovered the new information about archaeological finds in the north of Kerinci Lake or the northwest-north of Kerinci valley. The purpose of this research is to map the distribution and describing the character of archaeological finds in the northwest-north of Kerinci valley. This research utilizes a descriptive method worked in three stages, videlicet collecting, analyze, and interpreting data. In collecting the data stage collected the primary data and secondary data. In the analyzing stage, utilized qualitative analysis by noticing form, style, and technology attributes. This research revealed that the northwest-north of Kerinci valley area has artifact finds in the form of cord-marked earthenware, red slipped earthenware, and Chinese ceramics. Furthermore, found the carving-stones (petroglyph) too.

Abstrak. Penelitian arkeologi dekade terakhir di kawasan Kerinci hanya terfokus pada kawasan di selatan Danau Kerinci. Kawasan ini memang memiliki tinggalan arkeologis yang cukup padat dan telah dilaporkan sejak era kolonial. Laporan tersebut ditindaklanjuti dengan melakukan penelitian yang lebih komprehensif di kawasan tersebut puluhan tahun sesudahnya. Penelitian tersebut mengungkapkan bahwa tinggalan arkeologis di sebelah selatan Danau Kerinci berasal dari masa Neolitik hingga Protosejarah. Namun, temuan artefak tembikar secara tidak sengaja di situs Siulak Tenang pada 2010, telah membuka pengetahuan baru tentang adanya tinggalan arkeologis di bagian utara Danau Kerinci atau bagian barat laut-utara lembah Kerinci. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran dan mendeskripsikan tinggalan arkeologi di barat laut-utara Lembah Kerinci. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif yang dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap, yaitu pengumpulan data, analisis data dan interpretasi. Pada tahap pengumpulan data, dilakukan pengumpulan data primer dan data sekuder. Pada tahap analisis data digunakan analisis kualitiatif dengan memperhatikan atribut bentuk, gaya, dan teknologi. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa kawasan baratlaut-utara Lembah Kerinci memiliki tinggalan artefak berupa tembikar tatap tali, tembikar slip merah, dan keramik Cina. Selain itu, juga ditemukan -batu bergores (petroglif).
THE SANGIRAN FOSSIL SHELL ASSEMBLAGES CATALOGUE
Authors: Faylona Marie Grace Pamela Garong , Lozouet Pierre , Sémah Anne-Marie , Sémah François , Adityas Metta 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak. Katalog Himpunan Fosil Kerang Sangiran. Makalah ini merupakan pemutakhiran himpunan fosil cangkang Sangiran di Jawa Tengah. Tujuannya untuk mendokumentasikan dan menyajikan gastropoda dan kerang dari seri Kalibeng atas dan Pucangan Bawah Kubah Sangiran dari periode Plio-Pleistosen. Tercatat 61 taksa moluska hingga tingkat genus. Informasi yang dikumpulkan dari kumpulan moluska ditentukan oleh sejarah geologi dan lingkungan Sangiran. Mereka diasosiasikan dengan fasies yang berbeda: a) napal masif dan lempung biru, b) lapisan batugamping lempung, c) lempung kelabu berlumpur, d) breksi vulkanik dan lahar dan e) lempung hitam, dan terdiri dari sedimen yang merepresentasikan lingkungan laut hingga rawa yang mengarah ke perkembangan kontinental. Pola kuantitatif yang dicatat dalam kumpulan moluska menjelaskan palaeo-lingkungan dan hubungan antara kumpulan palaeodataset yang mapan dari analisis dan tingkat variabilitas dalam data paleontologi. Selain itu, cangkang yang teridentifikasi dapat digunakan sebagai referensi untuk perwakilan taksonomi Sangiran dan moluska di lapisan Kalibeng dan Pucangan Cekungan Solo di Jawa Tengah.

Abstract. This paper is an update of fossil shell assemblages of Sangiran in Central Java. It is aimed to document and present the gastropods and bivalves from the Upper Kalibeng and Lower Pucangan series of the Sangiran dome from the Plio-Pleistocene period. There are 61 mollusc taxa recorded up to the genus level. Information gathered from mollusc assemblages are determined by the geological and environmental history of the Sangiran. They are associated with different facies: a) massive marls and blue clays, b) layered clayey limestone, c) silty gray clay, d) volcanic breccia and lahars and e) black clays, and composed of sediments representing marine to swampy environments leading to continental development. The quantitative patterns recorded in mollusc assemblages elucidate the palaeoenvironment and the relationship between the established palaeodatasets of analysis and the levels of variability in palaeontological data. Moreover, the identified shells may be utilized as a reference for Sangiran and molluscan taxonomic representative in Kalibeng and Pucangan layers of Solo Basin in Central Java.
The impact of changes in audits and penalties on tax compliance behaviour: evidence from South Africa
Authors: Dare Chengetai 
Published: December 2020

Tax revenue is a major source of public revenue in South Africa, and it plays an integral role in creating the fiscal space to provide public services and infrastructural development. Tax collection is however impeded by evasion. In its 2014 interim report, the Davis Tax Committee (a tax review committee appointed by the government to inquire into the role of South Africa’s tax system) suggested that South Africa loses a substantial amount of revenue through evasion. To enhance compliance, the government has made several changes to existing tax penalty structures, and introduced new ones as well. The question arises whether these deterrence measures effectively reduce evasion. International empirical evidence on the efficacy of such policies is mixed, and mainly drawn from developed country applications. Hence, evidence from developing countries is limited.
This study employed a laboratory experiment to examine taxpayers’ behavioural responses to changes in audit and penalty rates in South Africa. Results showed that both audits and penalties influenced salaried and non-salaried taxpayers to increase their compliance levels. However, the effect was higher on non-salaried taxpayers. We also found that audit and penalty rates had a negative joint effect on both salaried and non-salaried compliance rates. The impact was larger on salaried taxpayers. These findings suggest that, although audits and penalties are effective enforcement measures, the manner in which they are applied must be given careful consideration.
Retractorless interhemispheric transtentorial approach for large lesions in the posterior incisural space
Authors: Lopez-Gonzalez Miguel Angel , Jaeger Andrew , Kaplan Brett , Eastin Timothy Marc , Kore Lydia , Gospodarev Vadim , Patel Puja D. , Sharafeddin Fransua 
Published: December 2020

Background:
Surgical resection of lesions in the posterior incisural space presents a significant surgical challenge, which may result in postoperative visual complications and other neurological deficits. We, therefore, describe a retractorless interhemispheric transtentorial approach that avoids surrounding brain structures with positive outcomes and no complications or visual damage.

Case Description:
We present four cases of lesions in the posterior incisural space that was treated with a retractorless interhemispheric transtentorial approach. Two patients were previously seen at another institution for a falcotentorial meningioma. We resected the meningiomas with a parietal-occipital interhemispheric transtentorial approach with no neurological deficits. A third patient presented with a large superior vermian hemangioblastoma with a steep angle of the tentorium. The fourth patient had a large upper vermian metastatic lesion with progressive enlargement, which was refractory to radiation treatments and chemotherapy, and we achieved partial resection. Postoperative visual function was completely preserved in all patients.

Conclusion:
A carefully executed retractorless interhemispheric approach in select cases is an effective option to reduce morbidity and prevent visual complications when removing lesions in the posterior tentorial incisure.
Acute Pancreatitis Between Practice and Recommendations
Authors: Elhabachi Boumediene , Blaha Abderrahman , Doulat Morsli , Cheheb Hassan , Zaouag Soumia 
Published: December 2020

Background:Acute inflammation of the pancreas, acute pancreatitis (AP) shows an increasing incidence in the world as well as in Algeria. However, lethality and mortality are decreasing, mainly due to recommendations from Atlanta, the International Pancreatology Association and the American Pancreatology Association. The purpose of this work was to analyze the management of AP in the general surgery department of the UHC of Sidi Bel Abbes.
Method: In a retrospective study, 100 acute pancreatitis cases admitted to general surgery between January 2017 and December 2019 were analyzed.
The abdominal scanner was systematic at the admission. The rate of lipasemia, when greater than 3 times the normal one, allowed, in association with the evocative pain, to make the diagnosis. The severity of AP was assessed using the Balthazar score. An MRI was requested when the scanner was inconclusive, to look for an etiology and / or possible complications. 79 (79%) patients received broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy and diet was systematic.
Results: We have transmitted the recommendations of scholar societies to the various specialists and the management of AP is currently more unified and more effective. Scanner is no longer systematic in the early phase. Antibiotic therapy is no longer administered without biological evidence. Enteral nutrition is now possible.
Conclusion: We were able to reach the goal of reducing hospitalization and scanning requests. A further analysis of 100 other PA files is planned to confirm the obtained results.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Minyak Serai (Cymbopogon nardus L Oil) terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Artritis Rheumatoid pada Lansia
Authors: Putri Dian Utama Pratiwi , Astuti Wayan Sri 
Published: December 2020

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease and this means joint inflammation. The objective of this research was to find out the influence of Cymbopogon oil (Cymbopogon nardus L) on the elderlyâ€™s rheumatoid arthritis pain intensity reduction in Way Panji public health center ofÂ Sidoharjo village in Way Panji sub-district of South Lampung in 2018. This wasÂ pre-experimentalÂ research with one group pretest and posttest design. 67 samples were taken by usingÂ stratified random sampling. Data were collected using interviews and observations by usingÂ a numeric rating scale (NRS)Â for pain intensity. The result showed that before and after Cymbopogon oil administration the NRS were 2,87 and 1,37 respectively. The independent t-test result showed rheumatoid arthritis pain intensity differences before and after Cymbopogon oil administration with a t-value of 24.254 and a significance value of 0.000. This indicated that Cymbopogon oil could be used as one of the alternatives for reducing pain intensity. The conclusion was that there was a significant difference in pain intensity before and after using Cymbopogon oil at rheumatoid arthritis patients in Way Panji public health center of Sidoharjo village in South Lampung (p-value 0,000). The researcher expects this research result can be used as an information source and reference for autonomous intervention for rheumatoid arthritis patients.Â
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Penerapan Kewaspadaan Standar pada Dokter Gigi Muda
Authors: Palingga Indah Fasha , Misnaniarti Misnaniarti , Haerawati Haerawati 
Published: December 2020

As dental health professionals, dentists have an obligation, ethical responsibility, and moral duty to ensure that they must obey standard precaution procedures to prevent the transmission of infectious diseases. This study aims to analyze associated factors affecting compliance to implementing standard precautions on a dental clinical student in Dental Hospital of South Sumatera Province. This was aÂ cross-sectionalÂ study which was conducted in the Dental Hospital of South Sumatera Province. All clinical students becoming samples who are taken by total sampling (n=113). The data were obtained from the respondent who had filled out the questionnaires. Data were analyzed byÂ chi-square testÂ andÂ binary logistic. The result obtained that 79,6% of dental clinical students adhered to standard precautions. Knowledge, attitude, work climate, leadership management support, facilities, training, and obstacles were found to be statistically significant inÂ the chi-squareÂ test (p-value<0,05).Â AÂ binary logisticÂ test showed leadership management support as dominant variable that affecting compliance in standard precautions (p-value=0,0008), OR=5,336 (95%CI:1,561-18,242). As the key of management support, the leader is not only as a policymaker but also as a mentor about technical and evaluation instructions regarding standard precautions.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil dalam Program Perencanaan Persalinan dan Pencegahan Komplikasi (P4K) melalui Pemberdayaan Kader
Authors: Ningsih Lisma , Novira Daisy 
Published: December 2020

As a breakthrough in accelerating the reduction in maternal mortality rates, the government since 2007 has launched a Maternity Planning and Prevention Complications Program (P4K). One effort to increase knowledge is health promotion with a community empowerment strategy. This study aimed to determine the effect of empowering cadres on the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about P4K. The study design used a quasi-experimental design by pre and post-test with control group design. The study population was all pregnant women, the sample was pregnant women who were selected purposively consisted of 60 people, 30 people in the intervention group, and 30 control groups. To analyze the data, the researcher used a paired t-test and independent t-test. The results showed that in the intervention group there was an increase of knowledge score (70,67) for before and (92,50) for after cadres empowerment, while in the control group there was no difference in the average knowledge score (74,67) before and (71,00) after an intervention (p-valueÂ 0,351). Moreover, In the intervention group, there was an increase in the attitude score of pregnant women before (78.67) and after (86.12) cadres empowerment, but in the control group there was no difference in the average attitude score before (77,46) and after (77,67) intervention (p-value=0,524). Empowering cadres can increase the knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about P4K. It is hoped that the Health Office will further improve the implementation of P4K on an ongoing basis through the active role of the community, especially cadres.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Penggunaan Full Body Harness di Proyek Pembangunan Apartemen oleh PT. X
Authors: Apsariningdyah Ratri , Amrullah Afif Amir , Pristya Terry Y.R. 
Published: December 2020

Working at height is an important component in construction work, using a Full Body Harness (FBH) to prevent the risk of falling from a height. Needs an effort to control accidents in the workplace, that is by using an FBH.Â This study aimsÂ To see and learn the factors related to the behavior of the workers at height in using an FBH in the apartment project of X Company. This study methodÂ Using a cross-sectional design. Using a total sampling of 65 workers. This research shows that 81,5% using an FBH. There is a correlation between knowledge (p-value=0,001), attitude (p-value=0,001), OSH training (p-value=0,001), and the availability of FBH (p-value=0,001), but there is no correlation between the level of education (p-value=1,000), and work period with the behavior of using an FBH. There is a correlation between behavior, OSH training, availability of FBH on apartment project at X Company of 2020. The worker should use their knowledge and behavior that are received from OSH training and the company must keep the availability of FBH for workers so it will support the worker's behavior in using an FBH.
Análise da prevalência de enteroparasitoses entre escolares da comunidade quilombola de Helvécia, Nova Viçosa, Bahia
Authors: Miranda Lago Vivian , Custódio Débora Paula , Lacerda Karla Cristhine Lima 
Published: December 2020

As enteroparasitoses estão associadas ao baixo desenvolvimento econômico, carência de saneamento e falta de higiene. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a prevalência de enteroparasitoses em crianças na Escola Municipal João Martins Peixoto e na Creche Municipal Emília Sulz da comunidade quilombola de Helvécia, Nova Viçosa - Bahia. Foram avaliadas 63 crianças de até 12 anos de idade. As amostras foram analisadas pelo método de Blagg. Os resultados indicaram que 58,7% apresentavam algum parasito, sendo identificados como Giárdia Lamblia (39,1%), Entamoeba Coli (30,4%), Entamoeba nana (19,5%), Iodamoeba butschilii (6,5%), Trichuris trichiura (4,3%). É de grande relevância investigar a prevalência dos enteroparasitos nas comunidades quilombolas para estabelecer estratégias que visem a diminuição da prevalência de indivíduos infectados. A elevada prevalência de parasitos encontrada sugere a necessidade de programas de educação e promoção da saúde voltados à eliminação das fontes de infecção e não somente ao diagnóstico e tratamento dos escolares.
Palavras chave: Crianças. Enteroparasitoses. Quilombolas.
Academic Quality Compliance of Public Secondary Schools in the City Schools Division of San Jose Del Monte Bulacan: Input to Strengthen Institutional Profiling
Authors: Manabat Thelma 
Published: December 2020

This study was conducted to determine the level of academic quality compliance of public secondary high schools and its predictors as input to strengthen institutional profiling. The respondents of the study were 167 teachers and school managers in (9) public secondary junior high schools in the City Schools Division of San Jose del Monte Bulacan for the School Year 2017-2018. The descriptive research design was used employing the predictive technique in determining the influence of respondents’ profile, institutions’ profile variables and the management capability factors as the academic quality compliance of the schools. The findings revealed that the schools’ academic quality compliance on leadership and governance is predicted by the NAT (Beta = .431), promotion rate (Beta= 1.170), and enrollment rate (Beta = .747). The management capability on quality instruction predicts the schools’ academic quality compliance on curriculum and learning (Beta = .971) and the academic quality compliance on accountability and continuous improvement is influenced by the management capability on quality instruction. The promotion rate of the school predicts the academic quality compliance of the school in the area of management of resources (Beta =.671). The hypothesis stating that the respondent's profile, institutional profile, and management capability, singly or combination predict the schools' academic quality compliance is partly sustained.
Bauran Pemasaran Jasa, Citra, dan Kepuasan Mahasiswa: Sebuah Kajian Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Kediri
Authors: Aliami Sri , Hakimah Ema Nurzainul 
Published: December 2020

Bisnis pendidikan merupakan bisnis jasa. Membangun dan menjaga kepercayaan serta memberikan nilai kepuasan merupakan prinsip utama berbisnis. Berdasarkan fakta, perguruan tinggi harus dapat mengelola sumber daya untuk memenuhi harapan mahasiswa. Adapun kajian dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh bauran pemasaran jasa dan citra terhadap kepuasan secara parsial maupun simultan. Bauran pemasaran jasa digambarkan oleh produk, harga, saluran distribusi, promosi, orang yang terlibat dengan perusahaan, lingkungan fisik, dan proses. Citra terdiri atas reputasi, tradisi, dan identitas perguruan tinggi. Kepuasan mahasiswa ditandai dengan adanya hasrat pembelian ulang, rendahnya hasrat mengajukan keluhan, merekomendasi ke orang lain, adanya rasa bangga, dan berusaha tetap mematuhi peraturan. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah mahasiswa Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 81 mahasiswa dengan teknik proportional stratified sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket dengan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan apabila bauran pemasaran jasa dan citra berpengaruh signifikan secara terpisah maupun bersama-sama terhadap kepuasan.