bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Pembuatan Sistem Hidroponik dan Pengolahan Sampah Organik
Authors: Sulistyawati Sulistyawati , Maulana Muchsin , Tentama Fatwa , M Surahma Asti , Sukesi Tri Wahyuni 
Published: February 2020

Dusun Jatikuning dan Soka merupakan suatu daerah di Ngoro-oro, Patuk, Gunungkidul. Daerah ini memiliki lahan pertanian yang luas namun mayoritas bersifat tadah hujan karena keterbatasan air. Di wilayah tersebut melimpah limbah-limbah pertanian saat musim panen seperti sekam padi. Kondisi perekonomian warga masyarakat yang di wilayah tersebut sangat tergantung pada musim panen yang tadah hujan tersebut, sehingga saat musim kemarau warga di wilayah mitra kesulitan mempertahankan stabilitas perekonomian keluarganya. Oleh sebab itu program ini bertujuan transfer teknologi hidroponik dan pengolahan sampah organik dengan tujuan untuk mendukung perekonomian keluarga.Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini adalah pendampingan masyarakat melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan dalam pemanfaatan hidroponik dan pengelolaan sampah organikmelalui: sosialisasi program, penyuluhan dan praktek pembuatan media tanam hidroponik, penyuluhan dan praktek pembuatan pupuk organic, penyuluhan pembuatan briket bioarang dan monitoring dan evaluasi. Luaran dari program ini adalah:peningkatan pengetahuan dan, peningkatan ketrampilan mitra dalam pembuatan media tanam hidroponik dan pengolahan sampah organic melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat.
Pelatihan Pembuatan VCO Untuk Meningkatkan Penghasilan Masyarakat
Authors: Ibrahim Putri Sapira , Azis Rosdiani , Akolo Ingka Rizkyani 
Published: February 2020

Di Desa Posso belum ada pengrajin VCO, padahal desa ini memiliki potensi kelapa yang besar. Oleh karena itu membutuhkan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat cara pengolahan kelapa menjadi VCO. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan penghasilan mitra yakni masyarakat di Desa Posso, Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara, Provinsi Gorontalo. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan dan praktek mengolak diversifikasi produk berbahan dasar kelapa. Adapun metode pembuatan VCO yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan enzim yang berasal dari alam yakni enzim papain yang berfungsi untuk memisahkan antara krim santan dan minyak VCO yang dihasilkan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah mitra mampu memproduksi VCO secara mandiri, mitra memiliki pengetahuan tentang potensi alam yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membuat VCO. Setelah pengabdian ini dilakukan, mitra mulai menyadari pentingnya pengolahan hasil pertanian untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan memasarkan produknya di sekitaran daerah Gorontalo Utara.
Clinical observation of a combination of sarcoidosis and silicosis in a mining and processing plant worker
Authors: Brovko M. Yu. , Strizhakov L. A. , Kalashnikov M. V. , Konovalov D. V. , Sholomova V. I. , Lebedeva M. V. , Kogan E. A. , Yanakaeva A Sh. 
Published: February 2020

Among the entire spectrum of respiratory pathologies in workers who come into contact with harmful industrial dust factors, those with pulmonary lesions deserve special attention. It should be remembered that in addition to pneumoconiosis, it is possible to develop other combined pulmonary pathology, including tuberculosis and sarcoidosis, which significantly complicates the differential diagnosis. In practical terms, doctors, especially occupational pathologists and pulmonologists, need to conduct a comprehensive full-fledged examination of patients with suspected occupational respiratory disease, paying special attention to various extrapulmonary lesions and the severity of inflammatory laboratory changes. Identification of the systemic nature of the pathology requires the exclusion of sarcoidosis — a disease of unknown etiology that occurs with granulomatous inflammation. In particularly difficult cases, it is necessary to perform morphological verification of the diagnosis with a thorough histological examination in a specialized expert institution. However, special difficulties may arise when a lung biopsy combines manifestations of pneumoconiosis and sarcoidosis, including the possibility of developing a so-called sarcoid reaction.A clinical observation of rare comorbidity — sarcoidosis and silicosis — in a 38-year-old woman working at a mining and processing plant who was exposed to long-term exposure to silicon-containing dust in a concentration up to 14 times higher than the MPC is presented. The performed examination did not allow to clarify the cause of pulmonary dissemination, and therefore a lung biopsy was performed, which revealed a combination of sarcoidosis and pneumoconiosis in the patient. The importance of correct diagnosis is determined by the different choice of treatment tactics for these two diseases.Funding. The study had no funding.Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interests.
Epidemiology of Hyponatraemia among Elderly Patients with Lower Respiratory Tract Infection
Authors: Raju B , Rishab A , Vikram K , Vaibhav T , Sharat T , Kopal G , Santosh K , Shreyas A 
Published: February 2020

Background: Decrease in serum sodium concentration is frequent observation among hospitalised elderly patients. The common causes for hyponatremia are degenerative physiology, dehydration, medications and infections. Hence the present study was undertaken to know the extent of hyponatremia among elderly with Lower Respiratory Tract Infections.
Objectives: The present study was undertaken to assess the prevalence of hyponatremia in lower respiratory tract infection among geriatric age group and to determine the association between severity of hyponatraemia and LRTI.
Methods: This was hospital based cross sectional study carried out in the Department of General Medicine of a tertiary care teaching hospital situated in north Karnataka, India during November 2016 to May 2018. 100 elderly patients (age e” 60 years) with history of cough for more than four to five days, clinical findings and X-ray findings suggestive of LRTI, were selected for the study.
Results: In the present study 59% comprised of male whereas females constituted 41%. The prevalence of hyponatraemia among elderly patients with LRTI was 45%. The most common cause of hyponatraemia was GI loss (vomiting) 53.33%, Euvolemic hyponatramia 51.11%. The mean age was 69.99±8.44 years. Most of the patients were aged between 61 to 70 years. .Hyponatraemia was not associated with sex, age and type of LRTI. Duration of hospital stay was significantly longer in patients with hyponatraemia compared to those who did not develop hyponatraemia.
Conclusion: Hyponatraemia among elderly individuals with LRTI is higher as compared to other age group hence leading to prolonged duration of hospitalisation.
Bangladesh J Medicine Jan 2020; 31(1) : 13-17
Frequency of Osteoporosis in Iatrogenic Cushing’s syndrome: Scenario of outpatient department in urban hospitals
Authors: Bahar Tamanna , Rahman Shaila , Gomes Lilian Catherene , Hossain Mohammad Murad , Chowdhury Zulfia Zinat , Hossain Anwar 
Published: February 2020

Background: Cushing’s syndrome is caused by excessive activation of glucocorticoid receptor. Iatrogenic Cushing syndrome is the prevalent one world -wide .Patients with Cushing’s syndrome has a high prevalence of osteoporosis.
Objective: To see the prevalence of osteoporosis in Iatrogenic Cushing’s syndrome patient.
Method: This descriptive cross-sectional study included 211 diagnosed case of Cushing’s syndrome during the time period of December 2013 to December 2018 in outpatient department of Dhaka Medical College and Health and Hope Hospital. Final diagnosis was done on the basis of clinical feature, serum basal cortical level and BMD. We found male were prevalent one (56%).80.56% showed biochemical evidence of Cushing’s syndrome. BMD was done in 113 patients compared with a reference population by means of T score, 17.69% patient in osteoporotic range.
Conclusion: The prevalence of osteoporosis and osteopenia is age and sex independent. Judicial use of steroid and co administration with calcium, bisphosphonate can prevent osteoporosis. Treatment with bisphosphonates should be considered in all patients (irrespective of age) with Cushing’s syndrome with a low BMD to reduce fracture.
Bangladesh J Medicine Jan 2020; 31(1) : 18-21
A Comparative Study Between Frayer Model And Concept Mapping Strategy to Enhance Students’ Vocabulary Acquisition
Authors: Panjaitan Nelson Balisar , Sihotang Hana Monica 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
This study intends to find out what is the initial knowledge of the students before they were treated using Frayer Model and Concept Mapping Strategy, ascertain of the significant difference between these two teaching strategies, and to know the responses of the students after they were taught using Frayer Model and Concept Mapping Strategy are the aims of this research. This is a quantitative study with comparative design to know the students’ vocabulary acquisition test. The research instrument of this study is pre-and-post-test. This study was conducted among eleventh grader students at SMAN 1 Parongpong. The results of this study showed that the initial score for both respondents are quite similar with the score for FM group which is 30.50 and for CMS group which is 33.40. It is also known that there is a significant difference in students’ vocabulary acquisition between students who are taught with Frayer Model and those who are taught with Concept Mapping Strategy showed by the result of the mean differences from both groups are 0.000 < 0.05. The questionnaire’s result also supports that both teaching strategies are eligible to be applied in teaching active and passive voice construction with the score for FM class which is 55% and for the CMS class which is 80%, it can be categorized as “Good”. It implies that the implementation of Frayer Model and Concept Mapping Strategy enhances student’s vocabulary acquisition.

Keywords: Language Proficiency, Vocabulary Acquisition, Frayer Model, Concept Mapping Strategy
EFICACIA DE R-CHOP EN EL TRATAMIENTO DEL SÍNDROME DE RICHTER CUTÁNEO
Authors: Puentes Juan , Santos Joana 
Published: February 2020

El síndrome de Richter (SR), descrito por primera vez por Maurice Richter en 1928. El SR se caracteriza por la transformación de la leucemia linfoide crónica (LLC) para el linfoma no Hodgkin de alto grado de malignidad, leucemia pro-linfocítica, enfermedad de Hodgkin, mieloma múltiple o leucemia linfoblástica. La transformación de Richter ocurre en 2% - 6% de los casos de LLC1, 2
Paciente de sexo femenino de 72 años de edad, con antecedentes de leucemia linfóide crônica (LLC B estadio I/B) com 7 años de evolución, recurrio a consulta por presentar lesiones cutâneas de 2 meses de evolución localizadas en las extremidades inferiores. Al exame dermatológico presentava maculas eritematosas, nodulares que no desaparecian com la digitopresion, no pruriginosas en los membros inferiores, sim adenopatías, no refería síntomas B (fiebre, sudoración nocturna y pérdida de peso). (Imagen 1)
El estudio histopatológico de las lesiones cutâneas, a cual revelo infiltrado nodular de la dermis com linfócitos grandes, El estudio inmunohistoquímico expresó positividad para CD43+, CD20- e CD5, confirmando el diagnóstico de leucemia linfocitica crónica (Síndrome de Richter).
Realizo poliquimioterapia con R-CHOP (Rituximab - Ciclofosfamida, Doxorubicina, Vincristina y Prednisona), evoucionando con buena respuesta y con desaparición completa de las lesiones; continuando seguimiento en el servicio de hematologia. (Imagen 2)
Es muy importante hacer un seguimiento de los pacientes con LLC-B, sobre todo aquellos de larga evolución, y ante la sospecha de progresión, realizar una reevaluación histológica, ya que la aparición de un SR implica un peor pronóstico y requiere un tratamiento más agresivo.3
INVESTIGATION OF THE POROSSYA ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXPEDITION IA NAS OF UKRAINE (2011—2016)
Authors: Borysov A. V. 
Published: February 2020

The Porossya archaeological expedition of the Institute of Archaeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (PorAE) is part of the research project about the Old Rus Porossay. The project is realizing in the Department of Old Rus and Medieval Archeology of the IA NAS of Ukraine. First Porossya archaeological expedition started on August 9, 1945. In 2011 it was renewed. Investigations are carried out on the territory of the South of Medieval Kyiv Region. Special attention in research activity is focused on surveys of archeological monuments and their documentation.
The basis of the expedition is the annual work within the framework of the research topic of the Department of Old Rus and Medieval Archeology of the IA NAS of Ukraine. The head of the expedition is Artem Borysov, the junior research fellow of the department. The model for the expedition is the organizational structure of multi-year survey expeditions, in particular, the Ovruch / East-Volyn archaeological expedition of the IA NAS of Ukraine (leaded by A. Tomashevsky and S. Pavlenko) and Cherkassy Forest-steppe archaeological expedition (leaded by M. Syvolap). Field route planning and tasks are related to the program for collecting and analyzing the source base and for recording and mapping of the archaeological sites of Porossay.
By 2017, the expedition surveyed 160 archeological monuments of different chronological periodss. The work of the expedition is aimed at a systematic, full-scale survey of Old Rus monuments in river Ros basin and adjacent territories. An important direction of the expedition is the multy-season study of certain micro-regions (the Nehvoroshch basin, the vicinity of chronicle Torchskye). Such areas are gradually approaching the level of continuous inspection of the territory. In total, during the 10 seasons, participents of the Porossya archaeological expedition surveyed 267 archaeological sites (including 22 settlements), 118 mounds in 20 burial groups and 9 separate burial mounds.
The tradition of archeological exploration in Porossya is related to the names of V. Dovzhenko, M. Kuchera, L. Ivanchenko. The work of the expeditions on the study of the settlements of the Kyiv region and the Zmiyiv shaft (leaded by M. Kuchera) and the detachments of the Dnieper Ancient Expedition (leaded by O. Mitsev, L. Ivanchenko) allowed to create a basic map of monuments for this territory in the time of Old Rus.
ESSAY ON THE SARMATIAN STUDIES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Symonenko A. V. 
Published: February 2020

The steppe and part of the forest-steppe of modern Ukraine since the 2nd century BC till the 4th century AD were the place of residence of the numerous Sarmatian tribes. The Sarmatian studies are one of the actual research fields of Ukrainian and foreign archaeologists.
The article analyses the study of Sarmatian culture of North Pontic region since the time of the first finds of Sarmatian sites untill the present. The author proposes to survey the development of Ukrainian Sarmatian studies in two directions: field exploration and the theoretical interpretation of archaeological material. The article presents the history of the finds of Sarmatian culture and the review of points of view of main scholars on the various problems of Sarmatian archeology.
The history of Ukrainian Sarmatian studies is associated with the names of T. G. Obolduyeva, E. V. Makhno, M. I. Vyazmitina, A. V. Symonenko, M. B. Shchukin, V. I. Kostenko, O. M. Dzygovski, M. M. Fokeyev. The Sarmatians of Moldova were fundamentally studied by E. A. Rickman and V. I. Grosu.
In total in the North Pontic region by the end of XX century 1256 burials and individual finds of Sarmatian culture were known. Among them the burials of the «kings» and «queens» near the villages of Pogory and Vesnyane, in the Sokolova Mohyla and Nohayichik barrows were excavated.
The fundamental works of Prof. M. I. Rostovtsev were the first attempt to summarize the historical and archaeological sources of the Sarmatians of North Pontic region. The scholars of the Institute of Archeology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine SSR Drs. T. G. Obolduyiva in the fifties of the twentieth century and M. I. Vyazmitina — in the sixties — seventies were at the source of the Ukrainian Sarmatian studies. The Sarmatian culture of the North Pontic region became the latest subject of scientific studies by K. F. Smirnov.
Since the beginning of the eighties the new generation of researchers was involved to the Sarmatian studies in Ukraine and Dr. A. V. Simonenko became the leader. He has reconstructed the ethnic and politic history of the Sarmatians of the North Pontic region, proposed the new chronology of the Sarmatian Age, the essay on the culture and art of the Sarmatians was written by him. In several monographs of Dr. Symonenko and their reprints the Roman imported products from the North Pontic Sarmatian graves were studied, and the armaments, horse equipment and the military affairs of the Sarmatians were analyzed.
VASYNSKYI BARROW OF THE MIDDLE SKYTHIAN AGE
Authors: Kozyr I. A. , Panchenko K. I. , Chornyy O. V. 
Published: February 2020

The article presents the results of a study from the excavation of the barrow of middle Scythian time in Vasyne (Znamensky district, Kirovograd region). Barrow was located in the upper reaches of the river Beshka, the right tributary of the Ingulets in its upstream. The main Scythian burial was committed on the surface of the ancient horizon. A complex wooden burial structure constructed of oak was partially burnt, but well preserved. In the center of the entire burial facility was a ground-based square ten-column wooden tomb (5.5 Ч 5.5 m) with a flat ceiling, around which a «pyramid» was built of horizontal layers of raw tree trunks, logs and logs, preserved to a height of 0.9—1,4 m. «Pyramid» at the level of the ancient horizon was surrounded by thin (5—7 cm) wooden flooring. The overall diameter of the wooden structure reached 19 m.
The southern sector of the «pyramid» was covered with a layer of clay. The nature of the firing of the wooden masonry, the good preservation of the wood, some structural details of the «pyramid» itself, the presence of a clay pavement with products indicate the use of burning technology without access to air. The mound enclosed the annular ditch with two bridges in the western and eastern sectors.
The burial was accompanied by numerous remnants of the treasure in the form of fragments of ancient amphoras, including plump-throated Chios, thin-walled antique black-figureed kilik, fragments of stucco vessels, and animal bones. In the filling of the tomb, remains of funeral gifts that fell after the destruction of the floor were found: fragments of wooden trays or stretchers, fastened with iron and bronze brackets with sacrificial food; the ruined bones of the horse, next to which was found a handful of mummified millet grains.
The burial itself was completely robbed. The skeleton of the buried and funeral inventory were absent. At the bottom of the tomb, only the skeleton of a servant with a bone piercing and a bronze tip of a basic type arrow lost by robbers were found.
Undoubtedly, the most interesting find was a stone anthropomorphic stele of gray granite, 2.65 m high, which depicts a standing warrior with a set of weapons, a rhyton and two hryvnia.
According to the totality of finds in the mound and images on the stele, it is possible to attribute the time of its construction to the turn of the 6th—5th centuries. BC. The scale of the wooden burial structure, the ditch around the mound, the find of a granite stele, the remains of a treyne and sacrifices indicate that a representative of the Scythian military aristocracy was buried here.
THE JUSTIFICATION ON THE TIME OF THE CONSTRUCTION OF THE KURGAN BESH-OBA IV / 3 AKKAI (BELOGORSKY) BURNED BOTTLE
Authors: Koltukhov S. G. 
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the justification of the opinion on the construction in the second and third quarters of the 4th cent. BC. Mound 3, the topographic group of the royal mound IV, located on the town of Besh-Oba in the Piedmont Crimea.
The Besh Oba IV / 3 burial mound was a part of Besh Oba IV burial mound, which was built in the end of the second to the third quarter of the 4th cent. BC. Analysis of the funeral equipment from the floor of the burial chamber in the crypt of the mound 3, allows to synchronize the royal burial mound IV and the burial mound 3. It makes us face the fact that the inlet «collective» burials in the burial chamber of the burial mound crypt 3, belong to a later time than the crypt and date back mainly as 2nd cent. BC. This conclusion confirms the correctness of the dating of the Besh-Ob IV group of burial mounds, which was previously suggested by S. G. Koltukhov, and S.V. Polin. Consequently, it receives an additional confirmation of the opinion that the entire aristocratic Scythian burial mound, located on the mountains of Ak-Kaya and Besh-Ob, can be related to the second and third quarters of the 4th cent. BC.
THE COMB FROM THE HAYMANOVA MOHYLA AND THE SCYTHIAN MYTH OF A HERO FIGHTING A DRAGON
Authors: Polidovych Yu. B. 
Published: February 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of images on the bone comb from the Haymanova Mohyla mound (IV century BC). The images on it quite fully represent the myth of a Hero fighting a dragon, which is not known from narrative sources.
The first large plate (the «male» side of the comb) depicts a battle scene with a consistently developing plot: the defeat of one hero — the triumph of the dragon — revenge and the victory of the second hero. It can be assumed that the characters in this scene are Targitaos and Kolaxais, known from the story of Herodotus. These Scythian heroes relate to Iranian Yima (Jamshid) and Θraētaona (Fereydun).
The goddess is reproduced on the second large plate (the «female» side of the comb). Her iconographic image was borrowed from the ancient Greek Art, but it was perceived by the Scythians, probably as the goddess Api (Άπί), equivalent to the Iranian goddess Aredvi Sura Anahita. The general context of the images suggests that the Scythians were familiar with the Iranian prayers to this goddess with a request to bestow good luck in the fight against hostile creatures.
The comb was certainly an important ritual and status attribute.
NOTES ON GREEK, ITALIC AND MACEDONIAN BRONZE VESSELS OF THE SCYTHIANS AND MAIOTIANS
Authors: Treister M. Yu. 
Published: February 2020

Discussed are Greek, Italic and Macedonian bronze vessels found in Scythia and Maoitia. In general, mostly contemporary new vessels were received by the nomads, which quite often in course of durable usage lost some of their elements.The fact of durable usage of imported metalware is attested by the finds from well dated contexts of the ritual complexes of the Ulyap necropolis.
The most valuable information is provided by the complex of 15 bronze vessels found near the village of Peschanoe in the valley of the River Supoi in the Dnieper basin, whose owner was designated as a trader of old metalware by W. Fuchs in 1978. A significant chronological dispersion of the vessels from the complex (ca. 150—170 years) makes us cautious about the idea that this was an ordinary trade cargo. Analysis of the traces of repair and losses of vessel elements shows that among them there are some, which may probably be the result of correcting of defects during the manufacture, as well as losses and repairs that occurred during the use of vessels. The latest vessels from this find, dated not earlier than the middle / third quarter of the 4th century BC, of Macedonian or Thracian origin, show no losses and no repairs.