bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Estimation of the Degree of Genetic Divergence Using Cluster Analysis of the Varietiesof Wheat
Authors: Jabbar Mansour al-Maliki Riyadh 
Published: December 2019

A field experiment has beencarried out at eight different environmental sites in the province of Diwaniya for seasonal years in 2014 and 2015 to test nine varieties of different origin wheat (Triticum aestivum L) and assembled in homogeneous groups and assess the degree of divergence between them and estimate distances Euclidean using cluster analysis. The grain yield data analysis using hierarchical consolidation method (hierarchical) after it has been estimating the degree of similarity by creating a matrix of proximities. The result of the cluster analysis to combine items in five groups formed during the ten stages is every group consists of two varieties except the fifth group consists of one variety. The results of cluster analysis shows that cultivars sabah and Iba 99 have the most similarity the highest distance Euclidean This refers to the similarity of genes that control the yield grains, which indicate that the degree of divergence of genetic height and reflects the positive to perform tow variety and they possess some of the majorfavorite genes and crosses to take advantage of them in education programs, while Ibahas got less Euclidean distance Maxibak of the variety, which shows a genetic dimension of this product may be due to the different genetic origins. Varieties aredistributed to two main groups: the first group (A) includesvariety (4 and 5) while the second group (B) the rest of the totals and characterized by the average of the sum which is higher including than the first group when is an indication of the existence of favoritesgenes segregated for a recipe made in the categories for the second group which can benefit from segregation. divergent varieties genetically engineered can be used to improve the local varieties by transferring genes winning one of the superior ways of education breeding because the spacing will ensure that genetic similarity between genes tested varieties.
Study of Sulfide Water Fountains in Al-Hisayah and Al-khasif / Iraq
Authors: .S.J. Al-Taweel Luma 
Published: December 2019

The aim of this research was studied the (morphological , chemical and biological ) properties for sulfidefountains in Al-Diwaniyahprovince were include two region, the first was Al-hisayahand the second was Al-khasif.
The soil samples were taken from the side and the center of sulfidefountains and then the water samples were taken from the center of sulfidefountains.
The results were summarized as :
1. The morphological properties were differ between the two regions , the soil color were yellowishbrown (10yr 7/6 and 10yr 7/4 ) to side and center soil consequently of Al-hisayah but the Al-khasifwere light brown (10yr 6/2 and 10yr 6/4 ) to side and center soil consequently . The distance of sulfide fountains were (350, 45000)m2to the Al-hisayah and Al-khasifconsequently , the water smell has very terrible in Al-hisayahregion withalgea,but in Al-khasifregion has terrible water with some small fishes .
2. The chemical properties were measured intwo regions . the results showed the al-khasifregion in the (side and center) were highest than Al-hisayahregion properties in Ec , soluble ions , Calicium carbonate , Total Nitrogen and Potassium but the Al-hisayahregion were highest than Al-khasifregion properties in pH , Organic matter , Total phosphorus . The sulfidewater in Al-hisayahregionhas the highest values the Al-khasifregion properties in Ec, soluable ions , total Potassium and phosphorusbut the sulfide water in Al-khasifregion has a highest values in total nitrogen.
3. The soil texture were differ between the two regions , the Al-hisayahregion were silty and silty loam in the side and center consequently of the fountain,but the texture were loame and silt clay loame in side and center consequently in Al-khasifregion .The bulk densitywere proximate among the soils in both regions .
4. The Al-hisayahregion soils (side and center) has the highest values than Al-khasifregion(side and center) in the bacteria numbers (12.02 , 13.20, 10.20 , 11.20) ×106 cell . gm-1.drysoil-1 consequently and the Al-hisayahregion (center ) has the highest valuestoo in fungi numbers (5.00 and 12.00) ×106 cell . gm-1.drysoilconsequently but it has the lowest values in the (side) (13.10 and 7.00) ×106 cell . gm-1.drysoil consequently . The Al-khasifsulfide were the highest values in bacteria numbers but it has the lowest values in fungi values .
The cyano water in the Al-hisayahregionhas the highestvalues in bacteria and fungi numbers than the sulfide water in both regions 98.80×106 cell . gm-1.drysoiland 13.00×103 cell . gm-1.drysoil consequently.
The Effect of Aqueous Extractof Anise Seeds. Pimpinella Anisum L.Effect on Body Weight , Weight Gain , Feed Consumption and Feed Conversion Ratio of Japanese Quail
Authors: Hussein Khalil al-Hilali Ali , Muhammad Najm Zahra 
Published: December 2019

An Experiment has been conducted in research station (the first) of the college of Agriculture / University of Al-Muthanna for the period from 07/22/2015 until 09/5/2015 in order to study the effect of adding aqueous extract of anise seeds recipes on the body weight and feed conversion of Japanese quail.Atotalof 256 of day old quail chicks which are randomly distributed into four treatment groups,64 chicks are per treatment . Chicks in each treatment group have been subdivided into four replicates (16 chicks for each) the aqueous extract of anise seeds has been added to the drinking water at the rate of 25,50,75,0 ml per liter of drinking water for the four treatment groups respectively .
The data show that water treatment is significantly (p<0.05) improved live body weight gain, feed intake and feed conversion of Japanese quail chicks.
Eski Uygurca Avataṃsaka-sūtra Üzerine Yapılan Çalışmalar
Authors: KARAAYAK Tümer 
Published: December 2019

Buddhāvataṃsaka-sūtra, Mahāyana Budizmi’nin ve Eski
Uygurcanın en önemli metinlerinden birisidir. Bu çalışmada Buddhāvataṃsaka-sūtra’nın
çeşitli dillerdeki karşılıklarına ve tercümelerine ait bilgilere yer
verilecektir. Metnin Çinceye yapılan çevirilerinden bahsedilecek ve bu
çevirilerin yazıldığı dönem, Taishō’da bulunduğu bölümler ve çeviriyi yapanlara
ait kısa bir özet sunulacaktır. Daha sonrasında metnin Eski Uygurcaya yapılan çevirileri
üzerine bir değerlendirme yapılacak ve bu çevirilerin yapıldığı bölümler, bu
bölümlere ait yazmalar ve yazmaların bulunduğu yerler üzerinde durulacaktır. Ayrıca
Eski Uygurca Buddhāvataṃsaka-sūtra metni üzerine yapılan çalışmalara
değinilecek ve bu çalışmaların künye bilgileri verilecektir. ﻿
Güngör Dilmen’in Tiyatrolarında Toplumsal Temalar
Authors: PULAT Ali , BAYRAKTUTAN Segül 
Published: December 2019

Güngör
Dilmen’in tiyatroları geniş bir coğrafyada zengin tarihi birikim ve evrensel
bakış açısıyla işlenmiştir. Yazarın yedi kısa oyunu, yedi gölge oyunu olmak
üzere otuz beş basılı tiyatro eseri ve iki adet de masal kitabı vardır.
Konularını genellikle tarih ve mitolojiden alan yazar, eserlerinde
Mezopotamya’dan Meksika’ya çok geniş bir kültür dünyası sunar. Evrensel
nitelikli konuları ele alan Güngör Dilmen’in amacı, yeryüzündeki tüm insanların
ortak sorunlarını ve duygularını eserlerine yansıtmaktır. Tiyatroları, tarihteki
ve mitolojideki dramatik unsurları kullanarak insanın ve toplumun evrensel
nitelikteki sorunlarını irdeler. Canlı Maymun
Lokantası ve Deli Dumrul
eserlerinde kapitalizmin acımasız yönlerini ele alır. Afyon Savaşı ve Troya İçinde
Vurdular Beni eserlerinde sömürgenin insana ve topluma verdiği zararları
anlatır. Karagözün Filozofluğu
eserinde kültür emperyalizmini, İlse Koch’da ırkçılığı, Toplar ve Paşalar’da demokrasiyi
değerlendirir. O, eserlerinde özgürlük, kumalık ve rüşvet temalarına da
değinir. İnsanın evrensel değerlerine saldırı mahiyetinde yorumladığı her tür
düşünce, sistem ve yaklaşımı reddeden Dilmen, toplumsal temalı tiyatrolarında
insanın varoluşunu kendi iradesiyle gerçekleştirebilmesinin kıymetini
hissettirmeye çalışmıştır.
TRANSFORMASI BUDAYA BUANG SAMPAH TERPILAH DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL IKHSAN II, BENTOK
Authors: Saukani Muhammad , Arifin Jainal 
Published: December 2019

Pelatihan dan simulasi buang sampah terpilah telah dilakukan pada santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Ikhsan II Bentok. Tujuan utama yang ingin dicapai dalam program ini adalah menciptakan budaya buang sampah terpilah, sehingga realisasi pemanfaatan sampah berdasarkan klasternya semakin mudah dilaksanakan. Langkah yang telah dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan program ini adalah dengan memberikan pengetahuan klasterisasi sampah, dan pemanfaatan sampah menjadi produk yang bermanfaat melalui metode ceramah dan diskusi. Selanjutnya dilaksanakan simulasi buang sampah terpilah oleh peserta program pada tempeh sampah yang telah dihibahkan oleh tim pengusul. Hasil program ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta program terutama dalam hal pengelolaan sampah anorganik, dan hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa seluruh peserta telah mampu mengklasterisasi sampah berdasarkan tempat sampah yang telah disediakan. Hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan dengan memonitoring tempat sampah terpilah menunjukkan bahwa budaya buang sampah terpilah masih belum berhasil.
SOCIAL MEDIA AS A TOOL OF POLITICAL PERMANENT CAMPAIGN ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ACTIVITY OF POLISH POLITICIANS
Authors: Adamik-Szysiak Małgorzata 
Published: December 2019

In the context of the processes of professionalization and modernization of political communication and mediatization of politics, the aim of the article is to show how to use social media in strategies for communicating of party leaders on the Polish political scene.
The research questions concerned attempts of the politicians to use social media to implement communication marketing strategies, in particular in the aspect of engaging and mobilizing Internet users not only in the periods of electoral campaigns, but also in the long-term perspective.
The messages disseminated by politicians in social media (mainly on Facebook and Twitter) were analysed primarily from the point of view of their effectiveness (measured by the popularity of entries and their media visibility). It was important to pay attention to the ways of presenting and creating the political reality by politicians through the media.
The empirical research covered the years 2015-2017 and were of the longitudinal nature.
The basic research method is the analysis of the content, both quantitative and qualitative. Examining the way of the presentation of specific issues I am using the concept of framing the media messages.
According to the first hypothesis (H1), the use of social media by Polish politicians proves the growing professionalization of political communication, especially through the prism of its Americanization based on the concept of a hybrid style of communication, thus adapting selected solutions tested on the American political scene to Polish realities.
The second hypothesis (H2) indicates that in the communication strategies of political party leaders, social media are perceived as a communication tool which primary function is not only to inform but also to maintain relations with a potential electorate, in accordance with the assumptions of relationship marketing.
THE IMPACT OF THE RENMINBI INTERNATIONALIZATION ON THE GLOBAL MONETARY ORDER
Authors: Twarowska Katarzyna 
Published: December 2019

Background and the purpose: The Chinese economy is the fastest growing and changing economy in the modern world. The importance of the renminbi as an international currency is not relevant to China's economic potential and role in the global economy, however, many scientific studies indicate that the position of that currency in the functions of international money will become stronger in the future. This encouraged the author to assess the consequences of the renminbi internationalisation, in particular the impact on the stability of the international monetary system. An additional aim of the paper is to present the possible scenarios for reform of the international monetary system and assess whether the Chinese currency has a chance to become a global currency.
Methods: The assessment of the renminbi’s role in global foreign exchange relations was carried out by analysing the use of Chinese currency in the main functions of international money in official sector (reserve currency, intervention currency, anchor currency) and private sector (investment currency, vehicle currency in international trade and on the foreign exchange market, invoicing and quotation currency) using the Cohen matrix. The author also assessed the benefits for the stability of the international monetary system, resulting from the transition from a system based on the dominance of the US dollar to a multi-currency system, including the renminbi. The study included theoretical research (analysis of the literature and research reports) and empirical research (analysis of statistical data).
Results and conclusions: The author confirmed the research hypothesis: An increase in the use of renminbi in the functions of international currency will increase the stability of the international monetary system by reducing the dependence of this system on the single currency, which is the US dollar.
HUMAN CENTERED DESIGN OF A CHILDREN'S MUSEUM
Authors: Filova Natalia , Rollova Lea 
Published: December 2019

Traditional museum is typically characterized especially by presenting exhibits. However, it has recently been enriched by many other features that contribute to the attractiveness of exhibitions. Museum spaces nowadays offer various educational events, creative workshops or shops with artefacts and publications.
This paper is aimed at presenting partial research results orientated to human-centered design of museums for children. The introductory part describes innovative design tools that focus on multisensory presentation of exhibits, hands-on, color impact, emotion perception etc., as well as possibilities of using the Universal Design as a Learning method to create exhibitions for children with special needs. The main part of the work consists of our team's research aimed at exploring the needs of different children, especially children with various disabilities, in the creation of children's museum space and exhibitions. The first phase of research is focused on the analysis of spatial properties, exhibits and interactions between them. The aim was to discover how those factors influence children's attention and impact on their learning ability. This part of the research was carried out in BIBIANA - International House of Art for Children in Bratislava. The end of the paper indicates further research possibilities that will be explored in the next phase of our research in the future.
Pengujian Model Kepatuhan Pajak Sukarela Pada Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Manado
Authors: Radityo Dody , Kalangi Lintje , Gamaliel Hendrik 
Published: December 2019

Abstract. The objective of this research is to test voluntary tax compliance model for individual taxpayers developed by Ratmono (2014) and attain an empirical evidence about the influence of tax sanctions and procedural fairness on trust in tax authority procedural fairness on trust in tax authority, the influence of trust in tax authority on voluntary tax compliance, and the mediating role of trust in tax authority in the effect of tax sanctions and procedural fairness on voluntary tax compliance. Data were collected by questionnaires. 106 questionnaires in total were used in the analysis, conducted with Structural Equation Modelling. The result has shown that procedural fairness is related to trust in tax authority. This research also supports the notion that trust in authority affects positively voluntary tax compliance. Trust in tax authority forms an important mediating variable to the procedural fairness in oder to enhance voluntary tax compliance.Keywords: voluntary tax compliance, tax sanctions, procedural fairness, trust in tax authority.Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji model kepatuhan pajak sukarela bagi wajib pajak orang pribadi yang dikembangkan Ratmono (2014) dan untuk mendapatkan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh denda pajak dan keadilan prosedural terhadap kepercayaan pada otoritas pajak, pengaruh kepercayaan pada otoritas pajak terhadap kepatuhan pajak sukarela, serta peran kepercayaan pada otoritas pajak dalam memediasi pengaruh denda pajak dan keadilan prosedural terhadap kepatuhan pajak sukarela. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Sebanyak 106 digunakan dalam proses analisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keadilan prosedural terkait dengan kepercayaan pada otoritas pajak. Penelitian ini juga memberikan bukti empiris bahwa kepercayaan pada otoritas pajak terkait dengan kepatuhan pajak sukarela. Kepercayaan pada otoritas pajak merupakan sebuah pemediasi penting pada keadilan prosedural sebagai sarana meningkatkan kepatuhan pajak sukarela.Kata kunci: kepatuhan pajak sukarela, sanksi pajak, keadilan prosedural, kepercayaan pada otoritas pajak.
Analisa Usahatani Padi Ciherang dengan Sistem Tanam Jajar Legowo di Kecamatan Sungai Pandan Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara
Authors: Kusumayana Purna , Yunita Norma 
Published: December 2019

This Research aims to determine the cost of production, receipts, revenues, profits and determine the feasibility. The research was conducted in the District of Sungai Pandan Hulu Sungai Utara Regency Province South Kalimantan. In system planting of jajar legowo, the average cost of total respondents for one-time farmer planting season in the District of Sungai Pandan is Rp 11.332.588,75,- /farming. Receipts obtained average is Rp 18.149.982,- /farming. and the average farm income is Rp 12.717.856,85,- /farming, while the average profit farm farmer respondent was Rp 6.817.393,-/farming, profits obtained by farmers every kilograms respondent was Rp 1.714, /farming. Feasibility average in rice farming of Ciherang cropping systems jajar legowo in the District of Sungai Pandan. in rice farming of Ciherang cropping systems jajar legowo. In the system of jajar legowo feasibility averages on rice farming Ciherang received by farmers is for farmers is 1,61/farming meaning that farming is worth the effort.
ФАЗОВІ РІВНОВАГИ В СИСТЕМАХ PbGa2Х4–SiХ2 (Х – S, Sе)
Authors: Піскач Л. В., Цісар О. В., Марушко Л. П.  
Published: December 2019

Методами диференційно-термічного, рентґенофазового та мікроструктурного аналізів досліджено фазові рівноваги в системах PbGa2Х4–SiХ2 (Х –S, Sе ) та побудовано їх діаграми стану. В сульфуровмісній системі знайдено нову сполуку складу PbGa2SiS6, яка має інконгруентний характер плавлення при 975 К. В системі з Селеном підтверджено існування сполуки PbGa2SiSе6 та встановлено перитектичний характер її утворення при 936 К. В системах існує незначна розчинність на основі вихідних сполук.
ВПЛИВ СХЕМИ РІЗАННЯ ТА МЕТОДУ ФОРМОУТВОРЕННЯ НА КОНСТРУКЦІЮ РІЗАЛЬНОГО ІНСТРУМЕНТА
Authors: Швець С. В., к.т.н.  
Published: December 2019

У процесі різання вирішуються дві задачі – видалення припуску та формування поверхні деталі з необхідними параметрами якості. Це вимагає визначення схеми різання і методу утворення поверхні деталі. На цей час у літературі немає однозначного визначення цих понять. В роботі, в першу чергу, приділена увага цій проблемі. Також показано, що вихідна інструментальна поверхня може бути реальною поверхнею, яка обмежує калібрувальну частину інструмента і на якій знаходяться формоутворюючі різальні кромки або їх ділянки, що контактують з поверхнею деталі. А може утворюватися рухами різальних кромок у просторі, тобто кінематично. Припуск може розділятися на шари поверхнями, що огортають поверхню деталі з наступним подрібненням кожного такого шару, або поверхнями, які перетинають поверхню деталі з подальшим розділенням їх на стружку. Методів формоутворення лезовим інструментом також може бути два. Це або лінійний контакт, або точковий. Схеми різання і методи формоутворення у поєднанні з відносними рухами інструмента і деталі та уявою інженера-конструктора створюють широкі можливості для утворення різних видів і типів різальних інструментів.
Aktivitas aglutinin dari beberapa jenis rumput laut di Teluk Manado
Authors: Kumajas Jenny 
Published: December 2019

Perairan Teluk Manado memiliki keragaman rumput laut yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari jenis-jenis rumput laut dari perairan Teluk Manado yang memiliki aktivitas aglutinin. Sampel rumput laut diambil di sekitar Teluk Manado. Setelah dibersihkan dan diidentifikasi jenisnya, sampel dihaluskan dan diekstraksi. Ekstrak diuji pada sel darah merah (eritrosit) manusia dari 4 golongan (A, B, O dan AB) dengan kontrol dibuat tanpa penambahan ekstrak. Aktivitas agglutinin ditentukan berdasarkan titer aglutinasi pada cekungan dengan pengenceran tertinggi yang masih menyebabkan aglutinasi sel. Aktivitas agglutinin tiap jenis rumput laut diuji pada berbagai temperatur dan pH. Dari lima jenis rumput laut yang diuji, hanya tiga yang mampu mengaglutinasi sel darah merah manusia golongan A, B, O dan AB. Halimeda makroloba dan H. taenicola tidak menunjukkan adanya aktivitas aglutinin. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa rumput laut jenis Ulva fasciata, Halymenia durvillaei dan Laurencia obtusa dari perairan teluk Manado memiliki aktivitas agglutinin.
Pemanfaatan karbon aktif dari sabut kelapa sebagai elektroda superkapasitor
Authors: Tumimomor Farly Reynol , Palilingan Septiany Christin 
Published: December 2019

Pada penelitian ini, karbon aktif berbasis sabut kelapa telah digunakan untuk pembuatan superkapasitor. Uji daya jerap iodin dilakukan untuk mengukur tingkat serapan pori sampel karbon aktif yang ukurannya relatif kecil (mikropori). Karakteristik bahan karbon aktif yang meliputi struktur kristal dan morfologi permukaannya diuji dengan menggunakan SEM dan XRD. Bahan elektroda dengan komposisi (Karbon aktif : PVDF = 9:1 (b/b)), kolektor arus dan separator telah dirangkai untuk diuji kinerjanya sebagai perangkat penyimpanan muatan listrik. Metode siklik voltametri digunakan untuk melihat kinerja perangkat superkapasitor dengan mengukur nilai kapasitansi spesifik berdasarkan kurva voltammogram. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan nilai kapasitansi spesifik diperoleh nilai kapasitansi spesifik tertinggi pada superkapasitor dengan elektroda sabut kelapa yang diaktivasi dengan steam 50 mL/bar yaitu sebesar 50.73 F/g.
Screening Senyawa Pandu Inhibitor Endositosis dengan Metode Molecular Modelling
Authors: Howan Dian Herlinda Octorina 
Published: December 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari senyawa pandu inhibitor endositosis dengan menggunakan program Molecular Modelling. Screening dilakukan terhadap kurang lebih 800.000 senyawa yang berasal dari beberapa perusahaan komersil. Dari hasil virtual screening didapatkan 320 hits, dan dari jumlah ini hanya 175 senyawa yang bisa didapatkan untuk diuji keaktifan biologisnya. Uji biologis menunjukkan terdapat 7 senyawa dengan kemampuan inhibisi endositosis yang moderat (IC50 = 50 – 170 µM) sampai kemampuan inhibisi yang baik (IC50 < 50 µM). Senyawa-senyawa tersebut adalah : senyawa 1 (IC50 = 42 ± 4 µM), senyawa 2 (IC50 = 83 ± 8 µM), senyawa 3 (IC50 = 135 ± 58 µM), senyawa 4 (IC50 = 151 ± 18 µM), senyawa 5 (IC50 = 144 ± 18 µM), senyawa 6 (IC50 = 13 ± 4 µM), dan senyawa 7 (IC50 ~ 170 µM).