bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Growth Optimization of Pak Choy (Brassica rapa L. var. chinensis) in Household-Scale Aquaponics System
Authors: Priadi Dody , Wibowo Heru , Mulyaningsih Enung Sri 
Published: November 2019

The growth of Pak Choy (Brassica rapa var. chinensis) using nutrients from catfish “Sangkuriang” (Clarias gariepinus) wastes was investigated in the household scale aquaponics systems by comparing the growth parameters value among the grow beds. The growth parameter of Pak Choy was fresh weight, leaf number, and leaf area. Meanwhile, catfish growth parameters were body weight and length, and feed conversion ratio (FCR). The experiments were arranged in a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (Anova) followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 95% level of significant The result of the study showed that there were not significantly different in the growth parameter of Pak Choy among the grow beds in the vertical system. However, those in grow beds “Ä” were significantly higher than the rest of the grow beds in the horizontal aquaponics system. In general, all the growth parameter of Pak Choy in the vertical system was higher than in the horizontal one, although, it was not statistically significantly different. Nevertheless, the horizontal aquaponics system gave better results in the body weight and FCR of catfish.
The Diversity and Diameter Growth Rate of Sprouting-Type Tree in Bukit Pinang-Pinang Forest Permanent Plots
Authors: Oksari Ade Ayu , Wanda Irvan Fadli , Mukhtar Erizal , Chairul Chairul 
Published: November 2019

The process of forest regeneration can take place within a certain period of time. Sprouting is a form of strategy for in adapting to its environment for success in regenerating. The Research on the diversity and diameter growth rate of sprouting-type tree in Bukit Pinang-pinang forest permanent plots, West Sumatra was carried out from October 2012 to December 2016 in the forest of Bukit Pinang-Pinang, West Sumatra and Herbarium Department of Biology, Universitas Andalas, Padang. This research was conducted using a survey method by census. The parameters analyzed were plant species composition, Morishita Index, Mann-Whitney test, Regression and Correlation test as well as RDGR (Relative Diameter of Growth Rate). The result of experiment was found 40 species of trees sprouting type in forest permanent plot Bukit Pinang-Pinang. The pattern of sprouting type trees distribution in the study locations was found to have a clustered, random and uniform pattern. Relative Diameter Growth Rate (RDGR) of 40 sprouting types of trees in the Bukit Pinang-Pinang forest permanent plots ranged from 0.003 cm/cm/year to 0.0288 cm/cm/year. Altitude did not affect RDGR of an individual tree sprouting type for 31 years
KURUMLAR VE EVRİM: VEBLEN’DEN HODGSON’A EVRİMCİ İKTİSAT METODOLOJİSİ
Authors: LEVENT Adem 
Published: November 2019

1980 sonrası dönemde evrimci iktisat yükselişe geçmiş
ve ana akım iktisadı tek başına değiştirme gücü vurgulanmıştır. Fakat evrimci
iktisadın ne olduğuna yönelik disiplin içinde bir anlaşmazlık ve karışıklık
mevcuttur. Bu karışıklığa bağlı olarak evrimci iktisat disiplinde altı farklı
yaklaşımla ifade edilmektedir. Bu çalışma ise Veblen’e atıfla gelişen ve 1980’lerden
günümüze Hodgson tarafından güçlü bir şekilde sürdürülen evrimci-kurumsal
iktisatla ilgilidir. Hodgson, iktisadın etkin bir sosyal bilim olabilmesi için
Veblen’in düşüncelerini ve Veblen’le bağlantılı Darwinizmi benimsemesi
gerektiğini vurgulamaktadır. Bu öneri Veblen’in post-Darwinist iktisat
önerisini genelleştirilmiş Darwinizm olarak sunmaktadır. Hodgson’ın Veblen’e yaslanarak geliştirdiği
genelleştirişmiş Darwinizm önerisi, fizik özelinde başlayan iktisattaki
bitmeyen doğa bilimi arayışının heterodoks iktisatta da güçlü bir şekilde
karşılık bulduğunu göstermektedir. Burada yapılan veya yapılmak istenen
doğacılık temelinde bir sosyal teori inşasıdır. 19. yüzyıl düşünsel kodlarına
bir dönüş çağrısıdır. Özelde evrimci düşünce ve genelde de doğacılık düşüncesi
19. yüzyıl düşünsel koşullarına gömülüdür. Dolayısıyla günümüzde evrimci
iktisadın yükselişi, bir taraftan 19. yüzyıldakine benzer şekilde hem doğa
biliminde hem de sosyal bilim de tek geçerli bilim metodolojisi ve hatta
metodoloji olmanın ötesinde ontoloji teklifini içerirken diğer taraftan Batı
düşüncesinin doğalcılık ve bilimcilik şeklinde tekrar örgütlendiğini
göstermektedir.
Rapid Estimation of Magnitudes of Large Damaging Earthquakes in and around Japan Using Dense Seismic Stations in China
Authors: Yao Qiang , Wang Dun , Fang Lihua , Mori Jim 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThe rapid and reliable estimation of the magnitudes of large earthquakes is critical for determining the potential shaking damage and tsunami hazards. The primary challenge to rapidly and accurately estimating the magnitude of large earthquakes is the need to wait for the full waveform in order to calculate the source parameters. We used data of the M≥7.0 shallow earthquakes in Japan from 2008 to 2016, recorded at 10°–60° (regional to teleseismic distances), to establish an operational method to quickly determine their magnitudes. Our results suggest that earthquake magnitudes can be estimated accurately 6–12 min after their origin times. The only time‐limiting factor on our method is the epicentral distances to the seismic stations. For the case of the 2011 great Tohoku earthquake, the magnitude was estimated as M 8.9–9.1 at 6–12 min after the origin time. Resolutions of the results were further investigated by bootstrap and jackknife tests and subarray analysis. Therefore, we propose building a system for determining the magnitude of large earthquakes in and around Japan using real‐time seismic data in China and worldwide. This will assist in disaster mitigation immediately after a damaging earthquake, especially for the purpose of tsunami evacuation and emergency rescue.
Implications of 3D Seismic Raytracing on Focal Mechanism Determination
Authors: Newrkla Katharina , Shiddiqi Hasbi Ash , Jerkins Annie Elisabeth , Keers Henk , Ottemöller Lars 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThe purpose of this study is to investigate apparent first‐motion polarities mismatch at teleseismic distances in the determination of focal mechanism. We implement and compare four seismic raytracing algorithms to compute ray paths and travel times in 1D and 3D velocity models. We use the raytracing algorithms to calculate the takeoff angles from the hypocenter of the 24 August 2016 Mw 6.8 Chauk earthquake (depth 90 km) in central Myanmar to the stations BFO, GRFO, KONO, and ESK in Europe using a 3D velocity model of the upper mantle below Asia. The differences in the azimuthal angles calculated in the 1D and 3D velocity models are considerable and have a maximum value of 19.6°. Using the takeoff angles for the 3D velocity model, we are able to resolve an apparent polarity mismatch where these stations move from the dilatational to the compressional quadrant. The polarities of synthetic waveforms change accordingly when we take the takeoff angles corresponding to the 3D model into account. This method has the potential to improve the focal mechanism solutions, especially for historical earthquakes where limited waveform data are available.
Analysis of empowerment level of small embroidery industry
Authors: Zuhri Saifudin 
Published: November 2019

Empowerment and participation are potential ways to enhance economic, social and cultural transformation. The level of empowerment of small and medium industries (IKM) increases their business towards an independent direction which can be seen from aspects of economic power such as access to market information, technology, and facilities for businesses; and make decisions in the production of distribution and marketing of business results. This research was conducted in the small embroidery industry in Kudus Regency with the aim of the study was to analyze the level of empowerment of the embroidery handicraft small industry in Kudus Regency. The method used is descriptive statistical methods and the level of empowerment which includes economic and non-economic strength is analyzed using the rule of thumb with a sample of 108 small border industry players in Kudus Regency. Business Access, Market Access, Technology Access, Political / Lobby Access, Role of Stakeholders, and Business Sustainability all show low numbers, so it can be concluded that the level of empowerment of small embroidery industries in Kudus Regency is still low / powerless.
A CORRELATIONAL STUDY BETWEEN READING HABIT, VOCABULARY MASTERY, AND TRANSLATION ABILITY
Authors: Setyaningsih Widya , Sujoko Sujoko , Sarosa Teguh 
Published: November 2019

This study aims finding out whether there is a correlation between (1) students’ reading habit and translation ability; (2) students’ vocabulary mastery and translation ability; and (3) students’ reading habit and vocabulary mastery toward translation ability. The study is conducted from May to June 2013 at English Education Department of Teacher Training and Education Faculty of Sebelas Maret University, and the population is all of sixth semester students. The sample is 34 students taken by cluster random sampling technique. The method used in this study is descriptive research method, with category of correlational study. The instruments in collecting the data are questionnaire and test. The techniques which are used to analyze the data are Simple Correlation and Multiple Regression Correlation. The result of the data analysis shows that in the level of significance a = 0.05 (1) there is a positive correlation between students’ reading habit and translation ability (r-./ = 0.448 &gt; rt = 0.339) and it is about 20.07%; (2) there is a positive correlation between students’ vocabulary mastery and translation ability (r-0/ = 0.467 &gt; rt = 0.339) and it is about 21.81%; and (3) there is positive correlation between students’ reading habit, vocabulary mastery, and translation ability (R/.0 = 0.24 and Fo = 6.26 &gt; Ft = 3.32) and it is about 28.76%.
Cohesion in 20th Century American Short Stories Compiled By Jean A. McConochie, and Its Contribution to Teach Reading in Senior High School
Authors: Laksani Hening , Martono, Martono, , Setyaningsih Endang 
Published: November 2019

<p>Five types of cohesive devices are identified by Halliday and Hasan (1976), namely, reference, substitution, ellipsis, conjunction and lexical cohesion. Each of the five types is about the formal links within sentences. This qualitative research method describes the kind of cohesive devices employed in 20<sup>th</sup> Century American Short Stories and discusses its implication for developing teaching material for reading skill in Senior High School. The result of the study shows that cohesive devices mostly appeared in the short stories are lexical cohesion followed by references, conjunction, ellipsis and then substitution. The contribution of this research to English education is the cohesive devices can be used as a lesson material for teaching reading both as the example of language use in order to familiarize about the use of pronouns, conjunctions and dictions, also it can be used to show the way to substitute or omit a word meaningfully and as the task students need to accomplish.</p><p> </p>
“Passport to The World 1” Based on Communicative Language Teaching Principle
Authors: Prihatiningsih Ayu Putri , Nurkamto Joko , Sarosa Teguh 
Published: November 2019

<p>The purposes underlying this study are (1) to describe an English textbook entitled “Passport to the World 1” in general; (2) to analyze the quality of the English textbook in developing communicative tasks and types of communicative materials. This research used a descriptive method. The data source of this research is the textbook for seventh grade of Junior High School, published in 2009 by PT Tiga Serangkai Pustaka Mandiri. In collecting data, this study takes four of ten units in the textbook randomly. The study uses theory of Cunningsworth (1995) to analyze the textbook in general and Communicative Language Teaching principles to analyze the tasks and material of the textbook. The result of the study shows that (1) the description of the textbook in general is fairly good (62.5 %); (2) the quality of communicative tasks is good (68.7%), and the quality of types of material in CLT is very good (75.03%). The textbook has all criteria of communicative tasks and materials, but each unit of the the textbook is still not complete. It means that the textbook is appropriate to be used and it will be better if the teacher also completes each unit which is not appropriate communicative criteria by using other sources in order to develop students’ communicative competence.</p>
Improving The Students’ Writing Skill by Using Picture
Authors: Kartika Arif , Nurkamto Joko , Pudjobroto A. Handoko 
Published: November 2019

<p><em>The objectives of this thesis are to describe whether picture improves students’ writing skill and to describe the classroom situation when picture is used in writing class. The method of the research was classroom action research. The action research was conducted from January to April 2013 and was carried out in two cycles in 32 students of VIII A in SMPN 1 Jaten. The researcher collected the data using observation and questionnaire. After collecting the data, the researcher analyzed the data using qualitative and quantitative</em><em> technique. </em><em> </em><em>The research findings show that the using of picture could improve the students’ writing. It can be seen from the mean scores improvement of pre test, post test cycle 1 ,and post test cycle 2, were 51.62 for the pre-test, 68.00 for the post-test in cycle 1 and 78.31 for the post-test in cycle 2. The using of picture in teaching writing also could improve classroom situation in writing class.</em></p>
The Correlation of Students’ Interest and Vocabulary Mastery Toward Writing Skill
Authors: Wulansari Fitria , Asrori Muh. , Wahyuni Dewi Sri 
Published: November 2019

<em>This research aimed to </em><em>find out the correlation of: (1) students’ interest in learning to writing skill; (2) vocabulary mastery to writing skill; and (3) students’ interest in learning and vocabulary mastery simultaneously to writing skill. This study used a correlational method with a cluster random sample of 31 students of the eleventh grade students of SMK Batik 2 Surakarta in the academic year 2013/2014. The researcher used questionnaire, objective tests and essay test as the instrument to collect the data. Single and Multiple Linear Regression and Correlation were used to analyze the data. The research findings show that: (1) students’ interest in learning brings 39.69% contribution to writing skill; (2) vocabulary mastery brings 40% contribution to writing skill; and (3) students’ interest in learning and vocabulary mastery simultaneously bring 47.98% contribution to writing skill.</em>
Improving Students’ Reading Ability Through Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD)
Authors: Wulandari Santi , Asrori M. , Setyaningsih Endang 
Published: November 2019

<p>The objectives of this research are: (1) to know whether Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) can improve the students’ reading ability and (2) to describe what happens when STAD is implemented in teaching reading in the classroom.This study used a classroom action research design. The participants of this research were the students from one of Junior High Schools in Surakarta, Central Java. There were 32 students which consisted of</p><p>14 males and 18 females. The techniques of collecting the data are using qualitative and quantitative data. The qualitative data consists of observation, interview, document analysis, questionnaire, photographs, and test. While the quantitative data was the students’ test score. The research findings show that the use of Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) can improve students’ reading ability and class condition. It can be seen from their interest and motivation for English class and the mean score of pre-test 57.50 which increased</p><p>67.50 in post-test 1, and 80.16 in post-test 2. It can be concluded that the use of Student Teams Achievement Divisions (STAD) can improve the students’ reading ability and the classroom condition.</p>
Improving The Students’ Participation in Speaking by Using Teams Games Tournament
Authors: P. Intan I. 
Published: November 2019

<p class="Normal1">This study is conducted based on the situation of the tenth-grade students of one of state schools in Surakarta which found by the researcher in the classroom. They are: 1) Students do not focus on giving attention to the lesson. 2) They do not give response to the teacher’s questions and they rarely asked questions. 3) Most of them are afraid to share ideas or give an opinion to the lesson. 4) They do not actively participate in a group discussion. Their speaking score result is still low and under the standard passing grade. All problems found by the researcher shows that the students’ participation is low and it has an impact on their participation in speaking. This research tries to use Teams Games Tournament to improve students’ participation in speaking. This study use classroom action research in implementing TGT. This research finds out that the students’ participation in speaking improved after the implementation of Teams Games Tournament in the classroom. </p>
Dinamika Dan Partisipasi Anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani Dalam Program Diversifikasi Olahan Pangan Fungsional di Desa Jimbaran, Margorejo, Pati
Authors: Jamiatun Jamiatun , Nurunnisa Dwi Putri Jeng Ivo , Rahmatika Nurul Wahidah , Mar’ati Abida Choirul , Al Aribah Salwa , Rusdiyana Eksa 
Published: November 2019

Kegiatan pemberdayaan dilakukan di Desa Jimbaran, Margorejo, Pati. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penyuluhan, pelatihan pembuatan produk pangan fungsional berbasis ubi kayu dan bandeng, dan pendampingan IPTEK. Target luaran yang diharapkan adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat sasaran serta terciptanya produk unggulan berbasis olahan pangan ampas ubi kayu dan bandeng. Dari kegiatan ini, diperkenalkan tiga macam produk yaitu BAKAMBU (bakso ampas ubi kayu dan bandeng), PUKEPO (pudding ketela pohon), dan DOKEPO (donat ketela pohon) aneka rasa. Bentuk-bentuk pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika dan partisipasi anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Wijaya Kusuma dalam program diversifikasi olahan pangan berbasis potensi ubi kayu dan bandeng. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang berusaha menguraikan masalah yang diteliti. Hasil pemberdayaan menunjukkan bahwa dinamika anggota KWT selama program berlangsung dinamis dan tingkat partisipasi berada pada kategori aktif. Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui diversifikasi pangan lokal berbasis ubi kayu dan bandeng memberikan manfaat berupa terciptanya lingkungan masyarakat yang terbebas dari limbah ampas ubi kayu, terciptanya lapangan pekerjaan, dan meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat.
Sacred & Pseudepigrapha Writings Symposium ‎‎(SPWI)‎ Textual Culture in Jewish and Christian ‎Intellectual Circles ‎‎
Authors: Luis Cobreros Goretti 
Published: November 2019

Congreso internacional celebrado en la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad de Córdoba el ‎3 de diciembre de 2018
Korelasi Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Tentang Pemanasan Global Terhadap Perilaku Peduli Lingkungan Sekitar
Authors: Nugroho Wahyu Septa , Ismail Ismail , Hariz Anif Rizqianti 
Published: November 2019

Kehidupan manusia tidak dapat dipisahkan dari lingkungannya. Ada tidaknya masalah lingkungan tergantung bagaimana sikap dan tanggung jawab manusia terhadap lingkungannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh pengetahuan tentang pemanasan global terhadap perilaku peduli lingkungan sekitar, dilakukan pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi, Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, UIN Walisongo. Diperoleh hasil bahwa pengetahuan pemanasan global tidak mempengaruhi secara signifikan perilaku peduli lingkungan sekitar. Pada umumnya perilaku peduli lingkungan sudah baik yaitu sebesar 62% dan pengetahuan tentang pemanasan global sudah cukup baik yaitu sekitar 75%. Dari analisis data diperoleh hasil perhitungan adalah <em>r =</em> 0,125 memberikan penafsiran bahwa tingkat pengaruh variabel sangat rendah. Kemudian diuji keberartian koefisien korelasinya dan didapat hasil berdasarkan perhitungan diperoleh bahwa t<sub>hitung </sub>= 0,896 untuk x dan y. Harga ini dikonsultasikan dengan <em>dk =</em> 52 dan taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh <em>t<sub>tabel</sub>= </em>2,009. Karena <em>t<sub>hitung &lt;</sub>t<sub>tabel</sub></em>maka H<sub>o</sub> diterima artinya tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang pemanasan global terhadap perilaku peduli lingkungan. Kemudian dihitung Koefisien Determinasi Pada Regresi Linier Sederhana. Didapat hasil bahwa Nilai koefisien determinasi<em>r<sup>2</sup>=</em> 0,125<sup>2 </sup>= 0,016. Ini berarti bahwa pengaruh pengetahuan pemanasan global (X) terhadap sikap peduli lingkungan(Y) sebesar 1,6% terhadap perilaku peduli lingkungan. Selain dipengaruhi pengetahuan tentang pemanasan global juga dipengaruhi faktor lain sebesar 98,4% yang tidak dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini.
Perbandingan Pemberian Variasi Konsentrasi Pupuk dari Limbah Cair Tahu Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Authors: Amalia Wakhida , Hayati Nur , Kusrinah Kusrinah 
Published: November 2019

Tanaman Cabai Rawit <strong><em>(</em></strong><em>Capsicum frutescens </em>L.<em>) </em>merupakan salah satu komoditas di Indonesia. Sektor pertanian di Indonesia masih mengandalkan pupuk anorganik untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman Cabai Rawit <em>(Capsicum frutescens</em><em> </em>L<em>.)</em>. Pemberian pupuk anorganik berlebih menyebabkan berkurangnya kesuburan tanah. Pupuk organik dari limbah cair tahu dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif untuk mengurangi penggunaan pupuk anorganik. Limbah cair tahu difermentasi selama 10 hari dengan bahan tambahan EM4 dan air kelapa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan pemberian variasi konsentrasi pupuk dari limbah cair tahu terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman Cabai Rawit <strong><em>(</em></strong><em>Capsicum frutescens</em><em> </em>L.<em>)</em>. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 kali ulangan. Perlakuan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5 yaitu pupuk 0% (kontrol), 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 20%. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap tiga parameter pertumbuhan yaitu diameter batang, tinggi tanaman, dan jumlah helai daun. Analisis data menggunakan <em>One-way ANOVA</em> dan Uji lanjutan Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT) pada taraf signifikansi 5% (). Hasil uji <em>One-way ANOVA </em>menunjukkan F<sub>hitung</sub> diameter batang, tinggi tanaman, dan jumlah helai daun lebih besar dibandingkan F<sub>tabel</sub> pada 5%. Uji BNT menunjukkan pada perlakuan pupuk konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 15% dan 20% menunjukkan perbedaan dibanding perlakuan kontrol.