bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM SASTRA LISAN TUJA’I PADA UPACARA ADAT PINANGAN MASYARAKAT GORONTALO
Authors: Lamusu Sance A. 
Published: December 2020

Masayarakat Gorontalo menggunakan sastra lisan dalam berbagai kegiatan upacara adat. Salah satu bentuk sastra lisan masyarakat Gorontalo adalah tuja’i. Sastra lisan tuja’i terdiri atas beberapa jenis, sesuai dengan upacara adat yang dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kode semiotik dan nilai kearifan lokal dalam sastra lisan tuja’i, pada upacara adat pinangan (tuja’i motolobalango). Sumber data penelitian adalah tuturan lisan tuja’i dalam upacara pinangan pada masyarakat Gorontalo. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik perekaman dan transkripsi. Anasisis data menggunakan konsep kode semiotik Barthes. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. Pertama, kode semiotik dalam sastra lisan tujai, yaitu: (1) kode naratif; (2) kode topografis; (3) kode retorik; (4) kode onomastik; (5) kode fatis; (6) kode aksional; (7) kode semis; (8) kode metalinguistik; dan (9) kode simbolik. Kedua, nilai kearifan lokal dalam tuja’i, yaitu: (1) nilai kesepakatan; (2) nilai penghargaan; (3) nilai rasa syukur dan ikhlas; (4) nilai etika; (5) nilai kreatif; (6) nilai ketaatan atau loyalitas; dan (7) nilai kesopanan. Nilai kearifan lokal dalam sastra lisan Tuja’i Motolobalango menggambarkan pelaksanaan adat istiadat pernikahan sesuai dengan syariat Islam. Kata kunci: kearifan lokal, kode semioti, sastra lisan, tuja’i, pinangan LOCAL WISDOM IN ORAL LITERATURE ‘TUJA'I’ IN THE ENGAGEMENT TRADITION CEREMONY IN GORONTALO SOCIETY AbstractGorontalo people use oral literature in various traditional ceremonial activities. One of the oral literary forms of the Gorontalo people is tuja'i. Tuja'i oral literature consists of several types, according to the traditional ceremonies that are carried out. This study aims to describe the semiotic code and values of local wisdom in tuja'i oral literature, in the engagement traditional ceremony (tuja'i motolobalango). Sources of research data are spoken tuja'i speeches in the engagement in Gorontalo society. Data collection using recording and transcription techniques. Data analyzers use the semiotic Barthes code concept. The results of the research are as follows. First, semiotic code in tuja’i oral literature, namely: (1) narrative code; (2) topographical code; (3) rhetorical code; (4) onomastic code; (5) phatic code; (6) optional code; (7) semis code; (8) metalinguistic code; and (9) symbolic codes. Second, the value of local wisdom in Tujai, namely: (1) the value of the agreement; (2) the value of the award; (3) the value of gratitude and sincerity; (4) ethical values; (5) creative value; (6) the value of obedience or loyalty; and (7) the value of politeness. The value of local wisdom in the oral literature of tuja'i motolobalango describes the implementation of marriage customs in accordance with Islamic law.Keywords: local wisdom, semiotic code, oral literature, tuja'i, engagement
Prototypical Clinical Trial Registry Based on Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR): Design and Implementation Study
Authors: Gulden Christian , Blasini Romina , Nassirian Azadeh , Stein Alexandra , Altun Fatma Betül , Kirchner Melanie , Prokosch Hans-Ulrich , Boeker Martin 
Published: December 2020

Background
Clinical trial registries increase transparency in medical research by making information and results of planned, ongoing, and completed studies publicly available. However, the registration of clinical trials remains a time-consuming manual task complicated by the fact that the same studies often need to be registered in different registries with different data entry requirements and interfaces.

Objective
This study investigates how Health Level 7 (HL7) Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR) may be used as a standardized format for exchanging and storing clinical trial records.

Methods
We designed and prototypically implemented an open-source central trial registry containing records from university hospitals, which are automatically exported and updated by local study management systems.

Results
We provided an architecture and implementation of a multisite clinical trials registry based on HL7 FHIR as a data storage and exchange format.

Conclusions
The results show that FHIR resources establish a harmonized view of study information from heterogeneous sources by enabling automated data exchange between trial centers and central study registries.
Understanding eHealth Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Targeting Substance Use: Realist Review
Authors: Shams Farhud , Wong James S H , Nikoo Mohammadali , Outadi Ava , Moazen-Zadeh Ehsan , Kamel Mostafa M , Song Michael Jae , Jang Kerry L , Krausz Reinhard Michael 
Published: December 2020

Background
There is a growing body of evidence regarding eHealth interventions that target substance use disorders. Development and funding decisions in this area have been challenging, due to a lack of understanding of what parts of an intervention work in which context.

Objective
We conducted a realist review of the literature on electronic cognitive behavioral therapy (eCBT) programs for substance use with the goal of answering the following realist question: “How do different eCBT interventions for substance use interact with different contexts to produce certain outcomes?”

Methods
A literature search of published and gray literature on eHealth programs targeting substance use was conducted. After data extraction, in order to conduct a feasible realist review in a timely manner, the scope had to be refined further and, ultimately, only included literature focusing on eCBT programs targeting substance use. We synthesized the available evidence from the literature into Context-Mechanism-Outcome configurations (CMOcs) in order to better understand when and how programs work.

Results
A total of 54 papers reporting on 24 programs were reviewed. Our final results identified eight CMOcs from five unique programs that met criteria for relevance and rigor.

Conclusions
Five strategies that may be applied to future eCBT programs for substance use are discussed; these strategies may contribute to a better understanding of mechanisms and, ultimately, may help design more effective solutions in the future. Future research on eCBT programs should try to understand the mechanisms of program strategies and how they lead to outcomes in different contexts.
Family History Extraction From Synthetic Clinical Narratives Using Natural Language Processing: Overview and Evaluation of a Challenge Data Set and Solutions for the 2019 National NLP Clinical Challenges (n2c2)/Open Health Natural Language Processing (OHNLP) Competition
Authors: Shen Feichen , Liu Sijia , Fu Sunyang , Wang Yanshan , Henry Sam , Uzuner Ozlem , Liu Hongfang 
Published: December 2020

BackgroundAs a risk factor for many diseases, family history (FH) captures both shared genetic variations and living environments among family members. Though there are several systems focusing on FH extraction using natural language processing (NLP) techniques, the evaluation protocol of such systems has not been standardized.ObjectiveThe n2c2/OHNLP (National NLP Clinical Challenges/Open Health Natural Language Processing) 2019 FH extraction task aims to encourage the community efforts on a standard evaluation and system development on FH extraction from synthetic clinical narratives.MethodsWe organized the first BioCreative/OHNLP FH extraction shared task in 2018. We continued the shared task in 2019 in collaboration with the n2c2 and OHNLP consortium, and organized the 2019 n2c2/OHNLP FH extraction track. The shared task comprises 2 subtasks. Subtask 1 focuses on identifying family member entities and clinical observations (diseases), and subtask 2 expects the association of the living status, side of the family, and clinical observations with family members to be extracted. Subtask 2 is an end-to-end task which is based on the result of subtask 1. We manually curated the first deidentified clinical narrative from FH sections of clinical notes at Mayo Clinic Rochester, the content of which is highly relevant to patients’ FH.ResultsA total of 17 teams from all over the world participated in the n2c2/OHNLP FH extraction shared task, where 38 runs were submitted for subtask 1 and 21 runs were submitted for subtask 2. For subtask 1, the top 3 runs were generated by Harbin Institute of Technology, ezDI, Inc., and The Medical University of South Carolina with F1 scores of 0.8745, 0.8225, and 0.8130, respectively. For subtask 2, the top 3 runs were from Harbin Institute of Technology, ezDI, Inc., and University of Florida with F1 scores of 0.681, 0.6586, and 0.6544, respectively. The workshop was held in conjunction with the AMIA 2019 Fall Symposium.ConclusionsA wide variety of methods were used by different teams in both tasks, such as Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers, convolutional neural network, bidirectional long short-term memory, conditional random field, support vector machine, and rule-based strategies. System performances show that relation extraction from FH is a more challenging task when compared to entity identification task.
Review of Drinking Water Quality in Nigeria: Towards Attaining the Sustainable Development Goal Six
Authors: Nwinyi Obinna C. , Uyi Osariyekemwen , Awosanya Emmanuel J. , Oyeyemi Ifeoluwa T. , Ugbenyen Anthony M. , Muhammad Aliyu , Alabi Okunola A. , Ekwunife Obinna I. , Adetunji Charles O. , Omoruyi Iyekhoetin M. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Access to potable water is a major problem confronting most developing nations particularly with the overwhelming health burden posed by polluted water and its sources. In this review, studies on the level of contamination of drinking water sources in different geopolitical zones in Nigeria were assessed. The anthropogenic activities eliciting the pollutions were extensively discussed. Overall, the level of Nigeria preparedness in meeting the sustainable development goal number 6 (SDG no 6: to ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all) was evaluated. Cogent methods that could enhance the achievement of SDG no. 6 were suggested. From our analysis of published literature, pre- and post- SDG implementation in Nigeria, it is clear that no significant progress has been made in providing potable water for all in Nigeria. All implementing partners must therefore rejig the process to ensure the availability of potable water, in order to achieve the sustainable development goal six.
Reference Values of Hematological, Biochemical and Endocrinological Parameters in the Blood of Piglets Aged 1 and 21 Days
Authors: Cincović Marko , Mirkov Mile , Radović Ivan , Belić Branislava , Lakić Ivana 
Published: December 2020

SummaryThe purpose of this paper is to determine the reference ranges for hematological, biochemical and endocrinological parameters in the blood of the commercial F1 Landrace x Yorkshire and Yorkshire x Landrace piglets aged 1 and 21 days. A total of 72 animals were enrolled in this study. The following reference ranges were determined for the blood parameters considered (day 1 vs. day 21): WBC 10.0-12.4 vs. 11.5-13.7 × 109/L; RBC 3.72-4.06 vs. 5.25-5.73 × 1012/L; HGB 71.4-79.0 vs. 100-110 g/L; HCT 24.4-26.5 vs. 35.7-39.1 %; MCV 64.4-66.0 vs. 72.7-74.8 fL; MCH 20.9-21.7 vs. 24.7-25.6 pg; MCHC 321-329 vs. 367-378 g/L; AST 78.5-98.9 vs. 51.8-66 U/L; ALT 72.5-84.5 vs. 65.9-76.5 U/L; CHOL 2.41-2.71 vs. 3.81-4.27 mmol/L; TGC 1.55-1.93 vs. 1.85-2.25 mmol/L; GLU 5.58-6.24 vs. 5.97-6.67 mmol/L; TPROT 55.2-59.4 vs. 65-69.9 g/L; ALB 13.4-15.1 vs. 27.8-30.9 g/L, GLOB 41.3-44.8 vs. 35.3-40.9 g/L; UREA mmol/L; TBIL 36.6-44.5 vs. 29.4-40.8 μmol/L; ALFAAMYLASE 897-998 vs. 851-949 U/L; LIPASE 74.1-79.7 vs. 88.3-98.1 U/L; CORT 140-196 vs. 41.4-63.8 ng/mL; INSUL 4.04-5.68 vs. 1.71-2.41 μU/L. The RBC, HGB, HCT, MCV, MCH, and MCHC values recorded were found to be higher in the piglets aged 21 days than those in the piglets aged 1 day. The total leukocyte count did not differ between the experimental groups. Lower AST, ALT, globulin, cortisol and insulin values were detected in the piglets aged 21 days than those in the piglets aged 1 day. However, the values of triglycerides, cholesterol, total protein, albumin and lipase were found to be higher in the piglets aged 21 days than those in the piglets aged 1 day. The glucose, alpha amylase and total bilirubin (TBIL) values did not differ significantly between the experimental groups. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test conducted shows that there are significant differences in the frequency distribution of most of the blood parameters tested in the pigs aged 1 and 21 days, which confirms that a separate reference interval must be determined and applied to the respective piglet ages considered. The establishment of reference values for different age categories can facilitate the assessment of health status and productive performance of farm piglets.
The Marketing Concept of Agricultural Holdings: The Case of Serbian Cheese
Authors: Užar Dubravka , Radojević Vuk , Mugoša Izabela 
Published: December 2020

Summary
The production of cheese as a value-added product occupies a prominent place in the food system of economically developed countries and is an important revenue generator for all participants in the production chain. The absence or insufficient application of the marketing concept reduces the possibility of efficient and effective utilization of available resources and hinders obtaining a competitive position of cheese producers in the market. The extent of marketing concept implementation in the business of cheese-producing agricultural holdings is a significant factor for their differentiation, development and growth. Empirical research was carried out using the survey method by creating a questionnaire for 78 holdings engaged in cheese production in the territory of the Republic of Serbia. The Serbian cheese producers considered were surveyed about their business structure, production operations and strategic plans for the future. The objective of the research was to identify the place and role of the marketing concept in the business practice of registered agricultural holdings for cheese production in the Republic of Serbia. A lack of their awareness of the importance of marketing in business was found to be associated with a lack of their knowledge about the basic elements, essence and purpose of the marketing concept. Therefore, a major challenge for the agricultural sector is to encourage farmers to develop marketing skills. To be successful in the market, farmers need to have a better understanding of markets. It is necessary to educate small cheese producers about the importance of marketing in order to obtain a better market position and increase their profitability.
Gender Involvement of Sedentary Fulani in Dairy Farming Practices in Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: Agboola Abiodun Fafolarin , Ojo Omolara Aduke , Famakinwa Michael , Williams Sheriff Olatunji 
Published: December 2020

Summary
The study assessed the gender involvement of sedentary Fulani in dairy farming practices in Osun State, Nigeria. A multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select 256 respondents from 12 Local Government Areas (LGAs) inhabited by the sedentary Fulani in the study area. Interview schedules were used for quantitative data collection. Data were analyzed and interpreted using descriptive statistics such as frequency counts, percentages, means and standard deviations while one-way ANOVA was used to draw inferences on the hypothesis. The results showed that the mean age of the male and female respondents was 34.05 ± 12.49 years and 33.33 ± 13.14 years respectively. The majority of the male (85.9 %) and female (89.8 %) respondents had no formal education. The mean herd size of male and female respondents was 20 ± 2 and 5 ± 2 heads of cattle respectively. All of the male respondents indicated that fencing, grazing and milking were male gender roles, while all female respondents indicated that cleaning of pens, sales of milk/milk products and processing of milk were female gender roles. The study showed that 42.7% of the male and10.2% of the female respondents had high level of involvement in dairy farming activities, while 24.7% of the male and 44.2% of the female respondents had low level of involvement. Further results revealed that there were significant differences (F = 312.80) between the male and female respondents in their involvement in dairy farming practice. The study concluded that there is gender gap in male and female involvement in dairy farming practices.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Customer Trust in Online Hotel Booking Website Usage
Authors: Baki Rahmi 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Tourism is a rapidly growing industry worldwide, and internet technologies are becoming increasingly important in that industry. Online hotel booking website (OHBW) has become an important tool in the marketing of hotel services. In this study, the factors affecting the trust perception of OHBW users were investigated. Data collected from 456 consumers using OHBWs were analysed using structural equation modelling. The results showed that reputation, security, ease of use and risk significantly affected the user's perception of trust. In addition, the perception of trust has a positive effect on customer loyalty. As a result, this study aims to provide useful findings to OHBW managers and researchers who want to increase customer trust and ensure their loyalty.
Competitiveness of Guayaquil towards bleisure tourism
Authors: Caicedo-Barreth Alba , Pavón Enrique Santos , Santos Luís Lima 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Guayaquil is proposed as a tourist and business destination, aiming to stand out as a digital city, with a suitable airport, a convention centre and high-level accommodation capacity. The city receives many domestic and international tourists, although not always as the main destination of their visit. One of the tourist markets offered by the city is that of business, due to the important economic activity that takes place here, being the venue of congresses and international events. This has allowed the city to gain significant value in the business tourism sector, providing constant and profitable growth. However, the lack of study of the international market, specifically the millennial business sector, is affecting Guayaquil's competitiveness compared to other destinations that have already recognized the differentiated profile of visitors from this age group, and that consequently offer a fusion of business and leisure tourism. This research was carried out during the second semester of 2018, evaluating the market of the new bleisure trend in Guayaquil. The results evidence the limited supply directed to this market segment, the lack of exploitation of business tourism and the continued lack of capacity of the tourism sector to satisfy the bleisure market. The conclusions focus on how tourism competitiveness can be achieved in business cities that also encompass places or activities where visitors can have a relaxing time.
Examining and Forecasting Tourist Arrivals and Speleotourism Development in Resava Cave (Eastern Serbia)
Authors: Antić Aleksandar , Vujko Aleksandra , Tomić Nemanja 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Caves, gorges, canyons, waterfalls and other karst geoheritage sites have been the focus of many tourists who visit Serbia. Caves have been visited and explored by numerous school excursions and scientific expeditions. Thus speleotourism in Serbia possesses great potential for local and regional economic empowerment. Moreover, analyzing the influence of complementary tourist activities for speleotourism can generate more knowledge for future development strategies. This paper aims to forecast tourist arrivals in Resava Cave and thus determine the current and future conditions of speleotourism development. According to the current speleotourist traffic, Resava Cave is the most developed speleotourism destination in Serbia. Therefore, estimating the growth of tourist traffic is crucial for understanding its true potential.
Decomposition of co-worker wage gains
Authors: Boza István , Ilyés Virág 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
We address the presence, magnitude, and composition of wage gains related to former co-workers and discuss the mechanisms that could explain their existence. Using Hungarian linked employer–employee administrative data and proxying actual co-workership with overlapping work histories, we show that the overall wage gain attributable to former co-workers consists of multiple elements: a contact-specific, an individual-specific, a firm-specific and a match-specific component. Former co-workers, besides the direct effect of their presence, may funnel individuals into high-paying firms, enhance the sorting of good quality workers into firms, and may contribute to the creation of better employer–employee matches. By introducing and applying a wage-decomposition technique, we demonstrate that there are non-negligible differences between linked and market hires in all empirically separable wage elements. By focusing on specific scenarios, we provide additional empirical evidence in favor of employee referral and information transmission as the main drivers of co-worker gains.
The Future of Mapping – 3D Maps, the Comparison of two of the Most Used Methods in Photogrammetric Field
Authors: Picu Iuliana Cuibac , Dragomir P. , Peters R. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
In the last 15 years, mapping technology has become a necessity in smart cities planning. And 2D are starting to be augmented by 3D maps. 3D Maps are already used in the cartographic field, to create a three-dimensional view of the terrain and buildings. In this paper we address the concept of 3D Maps and we compare two methods to generate such maps. In this study two 3D maps were built, one using photogrammetric 3D stereo-restitution and one using automatic extrusion from a LiDAR point cloud and a set of 2D vector polygons. Upon comparison of these maps, we have concluded that the accuracy of the two maps is very similar and it depends very much on the input data and we have observed that creating a precise 3D map in photogrammetric environment takes much longer than the one built using the LiDAR point cloud. As 3D maps become the future of mapping, there is a continuous need for more accurate and complete field data to be collected and processed. Once more detailed field data becomes available, a clear conclusion on which of the methods provide us with a more accurate 3D map could be drawn. The evolution of 3D mapping is rapidly growing together with the applications developed to use it, especially in surveying and material monitoring. The key to future development of smart cities in based on better designs and infrastructures, and 3D mapping technology is a vital instrument to assist such a development.
Aerial Point Cloud Classification Using an Alternative Approach for the Dynamic Computation of K-Nearest Neighbors
Authors: Pârvu Iuliana Maria , Özdemir E. , Remondino F. 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe paper reports some methods to select the optimal number of neighbors and to use eigenfeatures for aerial point cloud classification. In the literature, the neighborhood selection is performed using different methods. In this paper, we propose an approach that uses the region growing algorithm. The input data is an aerial point cloud, part of the Romanian Dataset from LAKI II Project. To test our approach, we used a small dataset from the city of Marghita, Bihor County. We report the technical background for classification process and all technical details of the workflow used with insight analyses and comparisons. The work was realized within the VOLTA project (VOLTA, 2017), a RISE Marie-Curie action designed to do research and innovation activities among partners and to exchange knowledge, methods and workflows in the geospatial field.