bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Multimodal View of Late Medieval Rhetoric: The Case of the White Rose of York
Authors: Kudła Marcin 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The aim of the present paper is to contribute to a better understanding of the role of heraldry, in particular of para-heraldic devices known as “badges”, in 15th-century England. The case chosen for examination is that of the white rose, one of the major badges of Edward IV.
The data consists of four contemporary texts in which Edward is referred to as the “rose”, analysed against the background of the use of the white rose of York as a heraldic device. This includes surviving artefacts ranging from effigies to stained glass to seals and manuscript illuminations, as well as contemporary descriptions and depictions of those artefacts.
Using the methodological apparatus of cognitive linguistics, specifically the multimodal metaphor and metonymy analysis, the author examines the interplay between language and heraldry. The results show that while the primary function of the white rose and of other badges employed by Edward IV was to emphasize his heritage and thus invite a metonymic reading, the badge inspired other, metaphorical readings, which were employed rhetorically by his supporters. In this context, the concept of the badge may be reinterpreted as a metaphtonymy.
The analysis supports the view of heraldry as an integral element of medieval society. From a semiotic perspective, heraldry should be seen as a dynamic system that could be exploited creatively to suit the needs of its users, which in turn corresponds to the dynamic theory of metaphor.
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER BAGI ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN MELALUI LAGU-LAGU ANAK DITK IT BUNGA HARAPAN SAMARINDA
Authors: Nurwati Nurwati , Salsabila Aisyah 
Published: March 2020

The research is entitled "Character Building for Children 5-6 Years Old Through Children's Songs at Kindergarten IT Flower Hope Samarinda". Forming charactersÂ Â for children through songs is very influential. It is important to teach songs that are appropriate for early childhood so that their characters grow well. The songs that are in Kindergarten IT Flower Hope Samarinda are intended to instill moral character values, as well as attitudes that reflect a sense of caring, discipline and a sense of responsibility in children. These character valuesÂ Â Â are poured into songs and canÂ Â Â then be applied to children in everyday life. The purpose of this study was to determine the formation of children's characters through children's songs in TKÂ Â Bunga Harapan Kindergarten, and what kind of songs are given in order to form good characters in children in TK Bunga Harapan KindergartenÂ Samarinda.This type of research is research or field with a qualitative descriptive approach. The subjects of this study were the principal, teachers, and students at the Bunga Harapan Kindergarten IT Samarinda. The research methodology used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection methods use observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation and data applications. The validity of the data usesÂ tringulation.The results of this study indicate that the formation of characters for children aged 5- 6 years through children's songs in TK IT Bunga Harapan shows that the songs that are applied can shape the character of responsibility, discipline, and caring, adjusting songs in accordance with the theme of learning. Songs that contain character values are ablution songs, rain songs, professional songs, I am a Muslim song, BacaÂ Hamdalah song, Lahu Santri Kecil, Clearing song, and Recalling song.Â
Age-related osteogenesis on lateral force application to rat incisor – Part I: Premaxilla suture remodeling
Authors: Choi Young-Yuhn 
Published: March 2020

Objectives:
The suture is a fibrous tissue intervening two adjacent bone segments, existing only in the craniofacial region. In spite of wide use of palatal expansion in various ages, the age-dependent cellular mechanism for osteogenesis is largely unknown. The aim of this study was to examine the proliferation and differentiation pattern of the suture cells on lateral expansion in rats depending on the ages.

Materials and Methods:
Calibrated lateral tensile stress of 50 g was given to the male Sprague-Dawley rat incisors using a double helix in 30 young (10 weeks) and another 30 aged (52 weeks) group, respectively. Each group was subdivided into control, 1, 3, 7, 14, and 21 days, with five animals in each group. Premaxilla area was retrieved from each animal for further histologic analyses including H and E, Masson’s trichrome, and immunohistochemical staining using antibodies against phospho-extracellular signal-regulated kinase, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), and fibroblast growth factor receptor-2 (FGFR2). Positive cell counts in the region of interest were conducted.

Results:
Gross suture separation and subsequent bone formation on the sutural side bone surface were observed in both groups, characterized as active collagen turnover, remarkable woven bone projection toward the sutural mesenchyme and subsequent maturation in 3 weeks. Increase in PCNA- and FGFR2-postive cell proportions were comparable in both groups, indicating similar time- and area-specific proliferation and osteogenic differentiation patterns in the stretched suture regardless of the age groups.

Conclusion:
According to the results, it can be implicated that the tensile stress applied to the suture in the adult group may induce active bone formation similar to that in young group, in associated with FGFR2 and Erk signaling cascade. Mesenchymal cells in the premaxillary suture appear to retain remarkable potential for further proliferation and differentiation even in aged subjects.
AGRIBISNIS PERIKANAN DI KELURAHAN AIR DINGIN KECAMATAN BUKIT RAYA KOTA PEKANBARU (STUDI KASUS PADA USAHA IKAN SALAI SEDAP)
Authors: Sipahutar Yanti , Elida Septina , Hamidi Wahyu 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT

This study aims to analyze the agribusiness subsystem of the "Usaha Ikan Salai Sedap" The results of the study indicated that the applied agribusiness system has been not optimal yet. The production inputs were sufficiently available. Business activities are carried out every day with harvesting 150 kg of Pangasius sp and Clarias sp. The harvesting was done selectively in accordance with the weight of the fish, i.e. 120-140 grams/tail (7-8 tails/kg) for Pangasius sp and 250-300 grams/tail (3-4 tails/kg) for Claria sp. Fresh Pangasius sp and Clarias sp from farming are processed into smoked fish and marketed through marketing institutions. Smoked fish produced from each species (Pangasius sp and Clarias sp) was 37.5 kg each). The added value obtained per kg of raw materials, for Pangasius sp is Rp 7,933.70, and Clarias sp was Rp. 11,760. The profit gained from Pangasius sp and Clarias sp agribusiness for the Pangasius sp and Clarias sp farming activities was Rp 36,297,283.32/process, and Rp 2,233,543.96/process Pangasius sp and Clarias sp for agroindustry activities. Profits from the marketing of Pangasius sp and Clarias sp was as much as Rp 7,419,950. The dominant supporting subsystem in order to support the business activities of the "Usaha Ikan Salai Sedap" agribusiness was financial institutions/banks, counseling, and training.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT PEKANBARU TERHADAP PEMIKIRAN HIZBUT TAHRIR INDONESIA
Authors: Saleh Gunawan , Arif Muhammad 
Published: March 2020

Individu yang memiliki motivasi berprestasi dalam suatu organisasi, seperti yang diungkapkan oleh McClelland (1987), organisasi akan diuntungkan atas prestasi yang dicapai individu tersebut. Untuk mendapatkan karakter atau kepribadian individu yang memiliki motivasi berprestasi dengan cara menganalisis tanda tangan dan tulisan tangan (grafologi). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Motivasi berprestasi dari individu, dan untuk mengetahui komunikasi Intrapersonal tentang prestasi yang diraihnya serta untuk mengetahui pola tulisan dan tanda tangan pada individu tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskrptif dengan wawancara mendalam dan Analisa grafologi. Dengan subyek penelitian 5 dosen tetap dan memiliki jabatan sebagai manager keatas dalam suatu organisasi di Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi di Jakarta. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah Motivasi kelima subyek menunjukan intensitas, arah dan ketekunan. Faktor motivasi yang dimiliki kelima subyek adalah dorongan kekuatan untuk mencapai prestasi yang menjadi tanggung jawabnya. Arahnya jelas yaitu rasa tanggung jawab yang besar karena sebagai tugas dan amanah. Pola tulisan tangan dan tanda tangan mereka adalah tidak mudah merespon informasi, berpikir dahulu sebelum memutuskannya. Motivasi dan goal-nya tidak terlalu tinggi namun realistis yang sesuai kondisi dan situasi, maka hasil kinerjanya tergolong cukup produktif, didukung oleh kemampuannya berkomunikasi dalam menjalankan tugasnya.
El cómic: ¿un arte secuencial?
Authors: Vilches Gerardo 
Published: March 2020

Resumen: En 1993, Scott McCloud publicó su primer ensayo teórico sobre cómic y en forma de cómic: Entender el cómic: el arte invisible, cuyo éxito inmediato lo convirtió en una de las principales referencias en los estudios sobre cómic. En su obra, McCloud definía el cómic como un arte estrictamente secuencial, y planteaba una clasificación de las transiciones entre viñetas que partía de su concepto de clausura. Tras identificar ciertas limitaciones de sus teorías, se plantea una crítica de estos puntos mediante el análisis de obras y la revisión de bibliografía especializada, y se proponen alternativas de análisis más apropiadas para el cómic contemporáneo.
Abstract: In 1993, Scott McCloud published his first essay about comic in comic format: Understanding Comics: The Invisible Art, whose early success turned it to one of the main references in comic studies. In his work, McCloud defined comic as a strictly sequential art, and raised a classification of panels transitions that came from his concept of closure. After identifying certain limitations of his theories, a critique to these points through the analysis of some comics and the use of specialized bibliography is presented, and some more suitable alternatives for contemporary comics are proposed.
Optimalisasi Aplikasi Ujian Sekolah Berbasis Komputer Menggunakan Moodle Di SMK Negeri 3 Buduran
Authors: Kholil Moch , Fuad M Nur , Wardani Shanti Ike 
Published: March 2020

Ujian Sekolah Berbasis Komputer (USBK) atau disebut juga sebagai Computer Based Test (CBT) merupakan sistem pelaksanaan ujian dengan menggunakan komputer dan jaringan sebagai media ujian. Dalam pelaksanaannya, USBK berbeda dengan sistem ujian berbasis kertas atau Paper Based Test (PBT) yang selama ini sudah berjalan. Hal ini, dapat dilihat dari yang semula berorientasi pada kertas menjadi tanpa kertas. Penyelenggaraan USBK di SMK Negeri 3 Buduran mulai dilaksanakan pada tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Metode pengukuran berdasarkan faktor kemudahan penggunaan aplikasi (Usability) pada Model Kualitas Produk ISO/IEC 25010. Dari seluruh kuisioner yang dibagikan kepada siswa dengan diambil presentase terbesar dalam hal Appropriateness recognizability menyatakan setuju dengan persentasi 79.3%, Learnability menyatakan setuju dengan persentase 71.9%, Operability menyatakan sangat setuju dengan persentase 71.9%, User error protection menyatakan setuju dengan persentase 72.2%, User interface aesthetics menyatakan setuju dengan persentase 72.6%, Accessibiltiy menyatakan setuju dengan persentase 43.3%.
Sistem Informasi Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Kowabrid Kota Malang Berbasis Android Guna Mempermudah Transaksi Pembayaran
Authors: Aditya Addin , Maslukhah Luluk , Sakaria Setiabudi 
Published: March 2020

Sistem informasi merupakan suatu hal terpenting bagi perusahaan atau badan usaha sebagai pengolahan data yang memberikan peningkatan kinerja suatu pekerjaan. Saat ini sistem informasi semakin banyak digunakan oleh badan usaha seperti koperasi simpan pinjam. Sementara itu masih banyak koperasi simpan pinjam masih menggunakan sistem manual mulai dari transaksi simpan pinjam dan pembayaran angsuran hingga pelaporan tiap harinya. Banyaknya nasabah yang tidak ingin menyimpan kartu bukti pembayaran mengakibatkan kurangnya transparansi transaksi yang dilakukan sedangkan kartu bukti pembayaran harus dimiliki oleh petugas dan nasabah dimana kartu tersebut akan direkap kembali ke dalam buku besar sebagai laporan harian ke pimpinan. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut, diperlukan sebuah sistem informasi koperasi simpan pinjam berbasis android untuk mempermudah transaksi pembayaran. Dari sistem tersebut pembayaran angsuran menggunakan aplikasi android yang bersifat client-server, yaitu petugas akan memindai QR Code dari nasabah dan sistem otomatis menampilkan data pembayaran angsuran lalu data tersebut akan dikirim ke server, dimana data pembayaran angsuran akan menjadi laporan harian bagi petugas untuk dicek kembali oleh pimpinan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan black box testing dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem dapat membantu kinerja administrasi dengan baik serta fitur QR Code pada aplikasi juga membantu petugas lapangan untuk mempermudah proses transaksi dengan nasabah

Information system is an important things for companies or business as data processor that gives a work improvement. Nowadays, it often used for small business like cooperative service. Meanwhile there are many business unit still using manual system started from saving and loan transaction and installment payment until reporting. Many customer con’t want to keep their payment cards causing lack of transparency while payment cards has a main function to record all of the customer transaction which it will forwarded to the chairman. We need an application that can handle this problems with multi-platform. From the system, installment payment will be done by QR-Code feature and system will display the whole data transaction then send it to server. Data payment will be recorded daily by field officer and to be confirmed by the chairman. Based on blackbox method for testing the system, it can be concluded that the system help the administrative work properly and also QR-Code feature helps the field officers to record the installment payment from customer easily.
A Realtime Record Data Berbasis Desktop Pada Monitoring Penyimpanan Kentang
Authors: Kridoyono Agung , Sidqon Mochamad 
Published: March 2020

In many condition of potatoes storage made extra observation. Potatoes condition like defect, placement, dan typical storage had effect on potatoes durability. This instrument to help observation of potatoes when places on storage, with real time record model made the changes condition of potatoes can be observed anytime. Serial asyncronous communication mode made data transfer between microcontroller with personal computer where the data storage had been saved on PC database. This model hopefully help farmer to observe potatoes condition on climate changes. The ideal condition of potatoes is 40C for temperature and 75-90% RH for humidity. So we have set point on stability of media. The result of research had two system model like environment and data storage with interface that built by Delphi desktop programming

Keywords: waterproff sensor, water shield teqnique, microkontroller monitoring
RESUMO DE DISSERTAÇÃO: PROCESSOS AVALIATIVOS EM ESPAÇOS DE USO COLETIVO
Authors: Bertuzzi Felipe Buller , Cardoso Grace Tibério 
Published: March 2020

Muito é debatido acerca da necessidade das percepções dos usuários frente à avaliação dos equipamentos inseridos no ambiente, de modo a analisar se o local atende ou não às necessidades dos usuários. A compreensão do ambiente por meio da observação do indivíduo como agente estruturador do mesmo, permite explicitar aspectos da utilização e apropriação e, a partir disso, buscar soluções que garantam a manutenção da qualidade do espaço (VILLAROUCO e ANDRETO, 2008). Nesse contexto, a utilização de procedimentos provenientes da Avaliação Pós-Ocupação (APO) permite considerar etapas de apropriação do espaço, como o seu uso, a operação e manutenção, e a utilização por cada perfil de usuários (ONO et al., 2018). No que se referem a espaços livres, várias características devem ser observadas. Dentre elas, a relação com o contexto e com as necessidades da população a partir de atributos funcionais, estéticos, econômicos e viáveis construtivamente. Com isso, torna-se necessário avaliar diferentes variáveis, cruzá-las e interpretá-las, a fim de estabelecer correlações entre o ambiente e o usuário. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho de natureza qualitativa, analisou as características ambientais e a percepção da população carioca frente à estrutura do Parque Olímpico da Barra da Tijuca. A partir de diferentes métodos aplicados na cidade pretendeu-se verificar o nível de satisfação dos usuários e não-usuários destes locais, podendo resultar no entendimento do uso no espaço por meio de questões objetivas qualitativas. A APO permitiu, portanto, a análise conjunta de várias variáveis, por métodos de diferentes disciplinas, corroborando para uma pesquisa com resultados mais sólidos. Assim, este trabalho contou com a aplicação de entrevistas semiestruturadas, mapa comportamental em diferentes praças da cidade, o método Walkthrough, mapa de seleção visual e a aplicação dos questionários, a fim de compreender a apropriação do espaço a partir das avaliações positivas e/ou negativas dos usuários, envolvidas pela gama multidisciplinar de abordagens. Desse modo, pôde-se observar a relação direta entre usuários e diferentes espaços públicos ao longo da cidade, observando a apropriação dos espaços próximos às suas residências devido à facilidade de acesso, bem como a escolha por locais que ofertem mobiliários e serviços de lazer e esporte.
Jiménez Ballesta, J. (2019): Alcubillas al encuentro de su Historia. Eds. Llanura. Guadalajara. ISBN: 978-84-95685-71-1. 328 págs. 19 figs., B/N.
Authors: Moya-Maleno Pedro R. 
Published: March 2020

Recensión de Jiménez Ballesta, J. (2019): Alcubillas al encuentro de su Historia. Eds. Llanura. Guadalajara. ISBN: 978-84-95685-71-1. 328 págs. 19 figs., B/N.
The Results of Experimental Approbation of the Content-Language Integrated Module Introduction For 6th Grade Students in English Lessons
Authors: Loksha Oxana Mikhailovna , Mikheeva Elizaveta Olegovna 
Published: March 2020

The article reveals the essence of one of the innovative forms of educational process organization in foreign language lessons – content-language integrated learning. The purpose of the study is the development and the approbation of the educational module based on this technology for 6th grade students in English lessons on the topics «Mathematics», «Biology», «Chemistry» and the search for ways to introduce it into the programs of secondary educational institutions. To achieve this goal, the following methods were used: structural analysis method (in order to identify the structure of lesson planning in the framework of content-language integrated learning); synthesis method (to characterize individual features of content-language integrated learning, to form a holistic view of it); comparative analysis, pedagogical experiment, method of concretization and generalization, systematization of the obtained data, as well as analysis of linguistic, scientific, methodological and pedagogical literature on the topic of research and methodological developments, manuals and materials of periodic publications. As a result, the advantages of using this technology in the modern educational process in secondary school were identified, they proved the feasibility and prospects of introducing this methodological model into the programs of secondary educational institutions, as well as the need to prepare future teachers for the development of teaching materials for content-language integrated lessons.
‘Remember Now Thy Creator in the Days of Thy Youth’: The Quiet Religious Revolution on a Canadian Campus in the 1960s
Authors: Grayson J. Paul 
Published: March 2020

While increasing information in becoming available on Canadian student activists of the 1960s, little is known of the religious beliefs and practices of average university students. Relying on never before analyzed information on students attending Glendon College (the original campus of York University) from 1963 to 1967, it is shown that religion was not an important component of public or private discourse. Moreover, while a majority adhered to the religions of their parents, over the course of their studies, a considerable number of students rejected religion or had become atheists or agnostics, particularly if they were enrolled in the humanities. Such students were more likely than others to identify with the political left. Overall, students experienced more change in religion than in politics. The impetus to religious change included formal courses, a general increase in knowledge, and interactions with other students and faculty. Despite change, few students reported religious problems.
The effects of tissue flossing and static stretching on gastrocnemius exertion and flexibility
Authors: Kaneda Hiroaki , Takahira Naonobu , Tsuda Kouji , Tozaki Kiyoshi , Sakai Kenta , Kudo Sho , Takahashi Yoshiki , Sasaki Shuichi , Fukushima Kensuke , Kenmoku Tomonori 
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND: Tissue flossing is a new method aiming to improving range of motion (ROM), pain, and enhancing injury prevention. Tissue flossing involves passive twisting and active movement with the muscle or joint tightly wrapped with a floss band. However, evidence is lacking regarding the effects of flossing. OBJECTIVE: To compare the effects of flossing and static stretching (SS) on gastrocnemius (GC) function. METHODS: Twenty healthy young men received three interventions (Flossing, SS, Rest). The experimental intervention involved flossing using a floss band (Sanctband COMPRE Floss[Formula: see text] Blueberry), and the control intervention involved SS for 5 minutes. The following outcomes were measured before (pre) and after (post) each intervention: dorsiflexion ROM, passive moment, fascicle length, muscle hardness, maximal isometric voluntary plantar flexion contraction, rate of force development (RFD), and muscle activity. RESULTS: The pre-post changes in RFD 0–50 and RFD 0–100 ms were significantly higher with Flossing compared to SS. The pre-post changes in dorsiflexion ROM was significantly higher with Flossing compared to Rest. CONCLUSIONS: Flossing on GC improved RFD 0–50 and RFD 0–100 ms with an increase in dorsiflexion ROM unlike SS. Research is warranted whether flossing before exercise may be more beneficial than SS for injury prevention and physical performance enhancement.