bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mendorong Kedisiplinan Pegawai Melalui Budaya Organisasi, Kompetensi dan Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Koto Siti Khadijah , Wulandari Anna 
Published: September 2020

Disiplin kerja menjadi permasalahan yang senantiasa terjadi di setiap organisasi termasuk lembaga pendidikan tinggi. Untuk membangunnya diperlukan upaya menelaah faktor penyebabnya. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi, kompetensi dan kepuasan kerja terhadap disiplin kerja pegawai. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 96 pegawai lembaga pendidikan tinggi di bekasi. Data hasil kuesioner dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier ganda. Penelitian menghasilkan temuan bahwa Kompetensi dan kepuasan kerja merupakan faktor yang dapat mendorong kedisiplinan, sementara budaya organisasi bukan salah satu faktor yang dapat mendorong kedisiplinan. Kedisiplinan dapat diciptakan melalui peningkatan kompetensi dan kepuasan kerja.Kata kunci: Disiplin, Kompetensi, Kepuasan, Budaya Organisasi Encouraging Employee Discipline through Organizational Culture, Competence and Job SatisfactionABSTRACTWork discipline is a problem that always occurs in every organization, including higher education institutions. This requires an effort to examine the factors causing the problem. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the influence of organizational culture, competence, and job satisfaction on employee discipline. The study was conducted by submitting questionnaires to 96 employees of higher education institutions in Bekasi. The questionnaire results were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The research resulted in the finding that competence and job satisfaction are factors that can encourage discipline, while organizational culture is not one of the factors that can encourage discipline. Discipline can be created through increased competence and job satisfaction.Keywords: Organizational Culture, Competence, Job satisfaction, Employee Discipline
GAYA BAHASA DALAM ANTOLOGI CERPEN CINTA DI ATAS PERAHU CADIK KARYA SENO GUMIRA AJI DHARMA
Authors: Ummamah ainun Jariyah Binti 
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to describe the stylistic comparisons and contradictions in the short story anthology “Cinta di Atas Perahu Cadik”. To determine the style of the language in the short story anthology “Cinta di Atas Perahu Cadik” which consists of fifteen short stories, researchers studying style by using the theory of Henry Guntur Tarigan. In accordance with the objectives to be achieved in this study, the research approach used is descriptive qualitative approach.
Having done the research study style in the short story "Cinta di Atas Perahu Cadik", obtained some results, namely: (1) There are stylistic comparisons that include; style imagery, stylistic metaphor, personification of style and stylistic antithesis . The language is used to provide a description of the author, and foster a sense of beauty of the story. (2) There is a style conflict which include; style stylistic hyperbole and irony. The style of language used by the author to put pressure on the disputed words.
KONSEP RASIONALISME RENE DESCARTES DAN RELEVASINYA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN ILMU DAKWAH
Authors: Riyadi Agus , Sukma Helena Vidya 
Published: September 2020

Abstract

Descartes proclaimed that only reason or ratio could be the only reliable basis, and not faith or revelation as always held by medieval times. Apart from that method of doubt, Descartes traced his philosophical thinking by doubting everything in an effort to achieve the ultimate certainty he always missed. Although in the end he realized that there really wasn’t anything right, except uncertainty itself. The revelation of Descartes’ thinking on the problem of ergo sum is seen as not inherent in the science of da’wah, which is still limited by the truth of the naqli argument. The thought of Descartes which is considered relevant to the science of da’wah lies in the theory of knowledge developed, of course by using the scientific methodology flow. The challenge of proving the truth of Islamic teachings in the field of da’wah is a necessity.
Keywords: Rationalism Development, Da’wah.

Descartes memproklamirkan bahwa hanya akal atau rasio sajalah yang dapat menjadi satu-satunya dasar yang dapat dipercaya, dan bukan iman atau wahyu sebagaimana yang selalu dipegangi oleh abad pertengahan. Selain itu metode keraguannya, Descartes menapaki pemikiran filosofisnya dengan menyangsikan segala sesuatu dalam upaya mencapai suatu kepastian hakiki yang selalu ia rindukan. Meskipun pada akhirnya ia menyadari bahwa sesungguhnya tidak ada sesuatu yang benar, kecuali ketidakpastian itu sendiri. Revelansi pemikiran Descartes dalam persoalan cogitu ergo sum dipandang tidak inheren dengan keilmuan dakwah, yang masih terbatasi dengan kebenaran dalil naqli. Pemikiran Descartes yang dianggap relevan dengan keilmuan dakwah terletak pada teori pengetahuan yang dikembangkan, tentunya dengan menggunakan alur metodologi ilmiah. Tantangan untuk membuktikan kebenaran ajaran Islam dalam kancah ilmu dakwah merupakan sebuah keniscayaan.
Kata Kunci: Rasionalisme, Pengembangan, Ilmu Dakwah
DAKWAH DAN PENGEMBANGAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Tohir Sya'roni 
Published: September 2020

Community development is an effort to improve the social strata of community life from education, economy and social culture. If we relate it to da'wah, then community development is part of da'wah's work. Why does the writer say part of preaching work? Because preaching work is broader than just community development.
Da'wah is to invite people to the goodness (all goodness). What is good is improved to be better. The point of preaching is to make multi-dimensional improvements. The dimension of the relationship between the servant and his Lord and the dimension of the relationship between the servant and the servant. And the relationship between the servant and himself. Like the dimension of monotheism, knowledge, economy, health, law, human rights and culture.
If we observe the things done by community development activists, then we can conclude that the concepts that are carried out in the efforts of community development are part of the concept of da'wah. If so, then the concept of community development is the concept of da'wah.
Kedudukan Hukum Pengawas Bank Syariah yang Dilakukan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI)
Authors: Putra Rulanda Sija , Diane Zaini Zulfi , Safitri Melisa 
Published: September 2020

Perbankan memiliki peran penting dalam pembangunan khususnya dalam menunjang pertumbuhan ekonomi negara. Bank adalah salah satu lembaga pembiayaan yang menghimpun dana masyarakat dan menyalurkan kembali pada masyarakat. salah satunya adalah Bank Syariah. Bank Syariah adalah bank yang menerapkan sistem perbankan dengan berlandaskan dengan Syariat islam yaitu Hadist dan Al-Qur'an. Dalam prakteknya perbankan syariah perlu di awasi agar produk atau kegiatan perbankan yang dilakukan tidak melanggar aturan hukum dan syariat islam. pengawasan perbankan syariah dilakukan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI) dalam melakukan perannya sebagai pengawas perbankan syariah perlu di ketahui Fungsi Pengaturan Pengawasannya dan Hubungan Hukum antara OJK dan DSN-MUI dalam melakukan pengawasan Lembaga Perbankan Syariah. Penelitian menggunakan metode Yuridis Normatif dan Yuridis Empiris. Hasil dari penelitian pengaturan fungsi pengawasan Lembaga Perbankan Syariah oleh OJK berlandaskan pada Pasal 34 Undang-Undang No. 6 Tahun 2009 tentang Bank Indonesia serta Pasal 55 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2011 tentang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan Dasar Hukum Fungsi pengwasan DSN-MUI pada Pasal 32 Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perbankan Syariah dan Hubungan Hukum antara OJK dan DSN-MUI memiliki hubungan kemitraan dimana dalam hal pengawasan lembaga perbankan syariah OJK melakukan pengawasan eksternal sedangkan DSN-MUI melalui DPS melakukan pengwasan secara internal.
Fortalecimento e expansão das línguas indígenas Macuxi e Wapichana em Roraima/Brasil
Authors: Machado Ananda , Buenafuente Sandra Maria Franco 
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho tem como objetivo demonstrar como mudanças socioeconômicas impostas pelo processo de crescimento da região impactaram no modo de vida dos povos indígenas Macuxi e Wapichana, assim como as políticas e ações para o fortalecimento e valorização de suas línguas. A dimensão do fenômeno estudado compõe-se de uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa e analítica. A participação e o diálogo com organizações e lideranças indígenas permitiu o acesso a informações locais. O escopo teórico abrange autores da economia sustentável: Sachs (2008), Sen (1999), Little (2002) e Furtado (1984); das políticas linguísticas: Oliveira (2010, 2015), Damulakis (2017), Lagares (2018) e da história de Roraima. Questões linguísticas influenciam diretamente e contribuem no incremento da economia indígena em Roraima. O texto mostra o status das línguas Macuxi e Wapichana em Roraima e pode ser tomado como sugestão para formulação de ações e políticas linguísticas que propiciem mudanças culturais e melhoria na qualidade de vida da população indígena e consequentemente de todos em Roraima.
Formation of a cohort of anticovid plasma donors with high-titer antibodies neutralizing SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Simarova I. B. , Kostin A. I. , Smirnova Ju. V. , Ladygina E. A. , Logunov D. Yu. , Dolzhikova I. V. , Ganchin V. V. , Vasin E. A. , Baykov A. I. , Bulanov A. Yu. , Borovkova N. V. , Petrikov S. S. 
Published: September 2020

Background. The application of convalescent plasma (CP) is currently seen as a feasible therapeutic approach in the treatment of COVID-19.Aim. To analyze the experience of recruiting a donor cohort from COVID-19 convalescents for banking of CP as part of a pilot project at the Moscow Healthcare Department.Materials and methods. A retrospective research included 493 COVID-19 convalescents as potential CP donors, all examined at the Sklifosovsky Research Institute for Emergency Medicine. CP was banked using the plasmapheresis method. Only those donors with a documented medical history of COVID-19, which was confi rmed by polymerase chain reaction of SARS-CoV-2 RNA in pharyngeal swabs, and no sooner than 14 days after complete recovery were eligible for donation. Viral neutralizing activity (VNA) was chosen as the key characteristic of the immunological viability of CP. All the donors having VNA titers were characterized in terms of gender, age, time interval since the disease onset, regression of clinical symptoms and clinical features of the COVID 19 course.Results. Effective (1:160 or more) and acceptable (1:80) VNA titers were found in 21.1 % and 24.75 % of donors, respectively. Signifi cant predictors for a donor having a high VNA titer included: male sex, age over 36 years and verifi ed viral pneumonia. The absence of a signifi cant body temperature response (38.5 °С) can be considered as a negative marker of a potential donor.
HLA allele repertoire in Russian chronic lymphocytic leukemia patients with an unfavorable prognosis
Authors: Biderman B. V. , Likold E. B. , Abdrakhimova A. R. , Leonov E. A. , Khamaganova E. G. , Sudarikov A. B. 
Published: September 2020

Introduction. An unfavorable prognosis in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is associated with unmutated status of rearranged IGHV genes. CLL is also characterized by a narrowing of the repertoire of IGHV genes and the formation of quasiidentical (stereotyped) receptors, which is probably associated with antigenic selection of the tumor B-cell clone in the pathogenesis of the disease. The HLA phenotype plays an important role in antigenic selection of B cells. On the other hand, the association of specifi c HLA alleles with various diseases has been described. Aim. To assess the frequencies of HLA alleles in CLL patients with unmutated IGHV genes and the most common stereotyped receptors (SARs). Materials and methods. The study included 100 CLL patients with unmutated IGHV genes - 50 with the most common stereotyped antigen receptors (SARs) and 50 with non-stereotyped antigenic receptors. Control group of healthy donors was also included. Results. Signifi cant differences in HLA-allele repertoire between this two groups of patients and groups of donors were found. B*18 allele group was found much more common in patients with SARs than in donors and in patients without SARs. HLA-B*39 was more frequent for patients with SARs compared to donors; in patients without SARs these alleles were not found. For all patients, the frequency of HLA-B*52 alleles was higher than for donors. HLA-C*12 allelic group was found more frequent in CLL patients than in donors. HLA-DRB1*15 in CLL patients with SARs was found twice as often as in healthy donors or patients without SARs, while HLA-DRB1*13, oppositely, was found twice as rare. HLA-DRB1*16 was signifi cantly more frequent in patients without SARs, compared with donors and the patients with SARs. No signifi cant differences were found in the HLA-A and HLA-DQB1 loci. Conclusion. The association of two HLA alleles with “unmutated” CLL and two others with CLL bearing prognostically unfavorable SARs was found. HLA typing of expanded samples of CLL patients with different prognosis and course of the disease will provide more information on the mechanisms of antigen selection in the pathogenesis of CLL and improve diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.
Clinical guidelines for cryosupernatant transfusions
Authors: Galstyan G. M. , Gaponova T. V. , Sherstnev F. S. , Kupryashov A. A. , Olovnikova N. I. , Zozulya N. I. , Troitskaya V. V. , Mazurok V. A. , Pevtcov D. E. , Salimov E. L. , Trakhtman P. E. , Savchenko V. G. 
Published: September 2020

Introduction. Cryosupernatant is blood component. Cryosupernatant is the supernatant plasma removed during the preparation of cryoprecipitate. Aim. To provide information on the composition and methods of production, storage, transportation and clinical use of Cryosupernatant. General fi ndings. In comparison with fresh frozen plasma (FFP) and cryoprecipitate, Cryosupernatant plasma is depleted in factor VIII, fi brinogen factor von Willebrand (VWF). Cryosupernatant is defi cient in high molecular weight multimers of VWF, but contains VWF metalloproteinase. The concentrations of factor V, antithrombin III, albumin and immunoglobulins are the same as in FFP and cryoprecipitate. The indications for Cryosupernatant transfusions are massive blood loss in patients with factor VIII inhibitor, plasma exchange in patients with thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura. For children the doses of Cryosupernatant should be 10-15 mL/kg.
THE EFFECT OF ANIMATED FILM ON STUDENTS’ ABILITY TO WRITE NARRATIVE TEXT AT CLASS X MIA 5 OF SMAN 9 KENDARI
Authors: Wahyuni Sri 
Published: September 2020

Who registers in academic year 2014/2015. This research involved 40 students at class X. The instrument of this study was writing task in narrative genre. And the criteria of students‟ writing were assessed from five aspects of writing, namely content, organization, vocabulary, language use, and mechanic. The data were obtained by using two essay writing tests. They were pre-test and post-test. The pre-test was given before the treatment and the post-test was given after the treatment finished. The data of the pre-test and post-test were analyzed by means of descriptive and inferential statistics. After the data were tested and found to be normal, the hypothesis was tested using the analysis of paired sample test. The result showed that there was significant effect of students‟ writing ability after teaching by using audio visual media (animated film). It can be seen on the result of the hypothesis testing using paired sample test. The mean score of pre-test was 61.92 and mean score post-test was 75.63. Morever, as a result the probability value of .000 (p value) was less than the level of significant (p < .05). Therefore, it can be said that using audio visual media (animated film) gives significant effect to increase students‟ ability to write narrative text at class X Mia 5 of SMAN 9 Kendari. Keywords: Writing, Animated Film, Narrative Text
AN ANALYSIS OF METAPHOR IN ONE DIRECTION ALBUM
Authors: Agustin Tuti Dwi , Tanduklangi Amri , Sapan Yulius Tandi 
Published: September 2020

Lyrics in song are intended to send a message to the audience or music lovers. Composers use figurative language as the media to convey their message. One of the figurative languages that is mostly used in song’s lyrics is Metaphor. This study was intended to investigate the types of metaphor used in One Direction Album. The objective of this study to identify the types of metaphor found in the song lyrics and to analyze metaphor meaning in One Direction song. This study adopted a descriptive qualitative research design. Three songs by One Direction had been chosen as the data of this study; Story of My Life, Steal My Girl and Drag Me Down. The data were analyzed its metaphor by using Lakoff and Johnson theory, while in investigating the meaning, Chaer’s theory of contextual meaning was used. The result of the study showed that based on the three types of metaphor, structural metaphor becomes the most frequently used in the song lyrics, meanwhile 2 of 3 songs used all of the three types of metaphor; Orientation, Structural and Ontological Metaphor. In answering the second research question about the meaning of each metaphor, each lyric has been analyzed through content analysis to know the true meaning of what the song writer want to express in his/her lyrics and each lyric has different contextual meaning which is elaborated further in this study. Keywords: Metaphor, Meaning, One Direction’s Album
THE EFFECT OF SHADOWING TECHNIQUE ON STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY OF EIGHT GRADE AT SMP NEGERI 1 PARIGI
Authors: Astriyani Melly , Miliha La , Fatmawati Wa Ode 
Published: September 2020

The objective of this study is to find out the effect of shadowing technique on students’ speaking ability. The design of this study is quasi experimental were consist of two classes; experimental class and control class of students’ eight grade students at SMP Negeri 1 Parigi. The researcher applied purposive sampling technique. The instrument of this research was oral test in pre-test and post-test. This study was conducted from March 21st to April 7th, 2018. The instrument used for collecting data were speaking test and the data was analyzed by using SPSS version 16.0. The findings show the students speaking score in experimental class is higher than the students speaking score in control class. It has proved by the comparison of the mean score from both control class and experimental class. The mean score of post-test in control group is 2.52 and the mean score of post-test in experimental group is 3.31. The gain score from post-test in control group to post-test in experimental group is 0.79. Furthermore, the effect size of the study is 0.6 and it indicates there is any significant effect of shadowing technique on students’ speaking ability of eight grade students’ at SMP Negeri 1 Parigi. In short, shadowing technique is recommended to teacher to be use in teaching and learning process as an additional technique in teaching speaking especially to students speaking ability. Keywords: Speaking Ability, Shadowing technique
THE EFFECT OF AUDIOVISUAL METHOD ON STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ACHIEVEMENT AT SMPN 2 KENDARI
Authors: Anggriani Andi Dina , Suhartini Lelly , Fatmawati Wa Ode 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to find out whether there is a significant effect of applying audio-visual method on students’ Speaking achievement of second grade students at SMPN 2 Kendari or not. Population of this research is the entire second grade class in academic year 2017/2018 of SMPN 2 Kendari. The total numbers of the population are 280 students where class VIII B as experimental class and VIII A as control class were chosen as the sample of this study used purposive sampling technique. This study applied quasi-experimental design which concerned on two groups; they are control group and experimental group. These two groups received a different treatment. The implementation of audio-visual method was applied on experimental class. The data which analyzed in this study was quantitative data; it gained from the pretest and posttest result of the two classes which analyzed using descriptive statistic and inferential analysis (Independent sample t-test). The result shows that the gain of the mean score of experimental class 1.76 is higher than the gain score of control class 0.57. It shows that teaching speaking by Audiovisual method in the experimental class has a better effect in enhancing students’ speaking achievement. Then the result of hypothesis testing showed that the value of Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.044 which smaller than (<0.05). Hence, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted which means that there is significant effect of Audiovisual method on students’ speaking achievement at eight grade of SMP N 2 Kendari. Keywords: Speaking, Audiovisual, Learning method