bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of silver nanoparticles on water quality and phytoplankton communities in fresh waterbody
Authors: Tran Thi Thu Huong , Duong Thi Thuy , Nguyen Trung Kien , Le Thi Phuong Quynh , Nguyen Duc Dien , Pham Thi Dau , Nguyen Hoai Chau 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to investigate the potential effects of environmental variables and the toxicity of nanosilver colloids synthesized by chemical reduction method on growth and development of phytoplankton community (the Microcystis genus dominance) in the eutrophication Tien lake water, Hanoi city, Vietnam. The variables analyzed including: physical (pH and Turbidity), chemical (content of NH4+, PO43- and silver metal), biological (content of Chlorophyll-a, cell density). The characteristic of nanomaterial was confirmed by using UV-visible spectrophotometer, TEM and HR-TEM methods. The obtained silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) showed that their spherical form and uniform size varied from 10 to 15 nm. The experimental results showed that the samples treated with AgNPs inhibition on growth against M. aeruginosa at concentration 1 mg/l after 8 days. The content of silver in aquarium water decreased from 1 mg/l (D0) to 0.8 mg/l (D8). The contents of chlorophyll-a of phytoplankton community, including Microcystis genus in samples exposed with AgNPs were declined from 11.27 ± 0.56g/L (D0) to 1.98 ± 0.37 g/L (D8) . The environmental variables such as: pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen, turbidity, ammonium, phosphate... in the experiment were below the limit of the Vietnam Standard 08:2015/MONRE for surface water quality.
Mục đích của nghiên cứu này là khảo sát ảnh hưởng của vật liệu nano bạc tổng hợp bằng phương pháp khử hóa học đến sinh trưởng và phát triển của quần xã thực vật nổi (chủ yếu là chi Microcystis) trong nước hồ Tiền phú dưỡng, tại Hà Nội, Việt Nam. Các thông số phân tích bao gồm: thủy lý (pH và độ đục), hóa học (hàm lượng amoni, photphat và hàm lượng bạc kim loại), sinh học (hàm lượng chất diệp lục, mật độ tế bào). Đặc trưng của vật liệu được xác định bằng các phương pháp quang phổ UV-VIS, TEM và HR-TEM. Vật liệu nano bạc có dạng hình cầu, kích thước đồng nhất trong khoảng 10-15nm. Kết quả thử nghiệm sau 8 ngày cho thấy các mẫu có bổ sung vật liệu nano bạc ức chế sinh trưởng đối với vi khuẩn lam M. aeruginosa ở nồng độ 1mg/l. Hàm lượng bạc kim loại giảm từ 1 mg/l (ngày đầu tiên) xuống còn 0.8 mg/l (vào ngày cuối cùng). Sinh khối thực vật nổi trong đó có chi Microcystis trong mẫu xử lý với AgNPs đã giảm tương ứng từ 11.27 ± 0.56 g/L (ngày đầu tiên, D0) xuống 1.98 ± 0.37 g/L (ngày cuối cùng, D8). Các thông số môi trường của nước hồ đều nằm dưới giới hạn cho phép của QCVN 08:2015/BTNMT đối với chất lượng nước mặt.
Analysis of gene encoding haemolysin A of Vibrio cholerae isolated in Vietnam
Authors: Ha Thi Quyen 
Published: September 2020

Vibrio cholerae is the cholera causing agent, divided into two biotypes, including the classical biotype and ElTor biotype. Both of these biotypes caused cholera epidemics in the world. The classical biotype caused 6th cholera pandemic (from 1921 to 1961), and ElTor biotype caused 7th cholera pandemic (from 1961 to the 70s). Haemolysin A, a hemolytic protein of V. cholerae ElT or biotype, is encoded by the hlyA gene. This gene is often used for analyzing genetic relationship between strains in the same species or between species in the same Vibrio genus. Results of analyzing nucleotide and amino acid sequences of hlyA gene of V. cholerae strain causing cholera in Vietnam (named hlyA.VN) showed that: the hlyA.VN gene sequence was similar to the hlyA gene sequences of V. cholerae strains of the 6th and 7th cholera epidemics. The hlyA gene of the 6th cholera epidemic strain was deficient in 11 nuleotides (this deficiency leading to the loss of 4 amino acids in the haemolysin A protein) comparing to hlyA.VN gene and hlyA gene of the 7th cholera epidemic strain. The results of genetic distance analysis as well as phylogenetic tree construction also confirmed V. cholerae causing cholera in Vietnam was closely relationship to the strains causing cholera pandemics in the world. It is great significance for the surveillance of molecular epidemiology to prevent cholera effectively.
Vibrio cholerae là tác nhân gây bệnh tả, được chia thành hai typ sinh học, đó là typ sinh học cổ điển và typ sinh học ElTor. Cả hai typ này đã từng gây ra các đại dịch tả trên thế giới. Typ sinh học cổ điển đã từng gây ra đại dịch tả lần thứ 6 (từ năm 1921 đến 1961), còn typ sinh học ElTor đã từng gây ra đại dịch tả lần thứ 7 (từ 1961 đến những năm 70). Haemolysin A, một protein có chức năng làm tan máu của V. cholerae typ sinh học ElTor, được mã hóa bởi gen hlyA. Gene này thường được sử dụng cho các phân tích quan hệ di truyền giữa các chủng trong cùng một loài V. cholerae hay giữa các loài trong cùng một chi Vibrio. Kết quả phân tích trình tự nucleotide và axit amin gen hlyA của chủng V. cholerae gâybệnh ở Việt Nam (hlyA.VN) cho thấy: trình tự gen hlyA.VN có sự tương đồng lớn với trình tự gen hlyA của chủng gây đại dịch tả 6 và 7. Gen hlyA của chủng gây đại dịch tả 6 bị thiếu hụt 11 nuleotide (sự thiếu hụt này dẫn tới sự mất đi 4 axit amin trong phân tử haemolysin A) so với gen hlyA.VN và gene hlyA của chủng gây đại dịch tả 7. Kết quả phân tích khoảng cách di truyền cũng như xây dựng cây phát sinh chủng loại cũng đã khẳng định: chủng gây bệnh ở Việt Nam có quan hệ rất gần với các chủng gây đại dịch tả trên thế giới. Nhận định này có ý nghĩa rất lớn đối với công tác giám sát dịch tễ học phân tử để ngăn chặn bệnh tả hiệu quả.
Konzepte der Filmbildung und der pädagogische Widerwille gegen den Seh-Sinn
Authors: Vollbrecht Ralf 
Published: September 2020

Gängige Konzepte der Filmbildung werden vorgestellt und in ihren pädagogischen Implikationen diskutiert. Dabei wird kritisch auf das Kanon-Konzept eingegangen sowie auf den vom Autor favorisierten Ansatz, Spielfilme auch als Gegenstand einer narrativen Pädagogik zu verstehen.Concepts of “Filmbildung“ (film education) and educational aversion to the visual sense Common concepts of film education are presented and discussed in their pedagogical implications. In particular, the canon concept is presented as well as the approach favored by the author to understand films as a subject of a narrative educational theory.
Metasurface-based subtractive color filter fabricated on a 12-inch glass wafer using a CMOS platform
Authors: Xu Zhengji , Li Nanxi , Dong Yuan , Fu Yuan Hsing , Hu Ting , Zhong Qize , Zhou Yanyan , Li Dongdong , Zhu Shiyang , Singh Navab 
Published: September 2020

Optical color filters are widely applied in many areas including display, imaging, sensing, holography, energy harvest, and measurement. Traditional dye-based color filters have drawbacks such as environmental hazards and instability under high temperature and ultraviolet radiation. With advances in nanotechnology, structural color filters, which are based on the interaction of light with designed nanostructures, are able to overcome the drawbacks. Also, it is possible to fabricate structural color filters using standard complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) fabrication facilities with low cost and high volume. In this work, metasurface-based subtractive color filters (SCFs) are demonstrated on 12-inch (300-mm) glass wafers using a CMOS-compatible fabrication process. In order to make the transmissive-type SCF on a transparent glass wafer, an in-house developed layer transfer process is used to solve the glass wafer handling issue in fabrication tools. Three different heights of embedded silicon nanopillars (110, 170, and 230 nm) are found to support magnetic dipole resonances. With pillar height and pitch variation, SCFs with different displayed colors are achieved. Based on the resonance wavelength, the displayed color of the metasurface is verified within the red-yellow-blue color wheel. The simulation and measurement results are compared and discussed. The work provides an alternative design for high efficiency color filters on a CMOS-compatible platform, and paves the way towards mass-producible large-area metasurfaces.
COVID-19 and the Gastrointestinal System: Lesions Beyond the Symptoms?
Authors: Grande Giuseppe , Cocca Silvia , Russo Salvatore , Mangiafico Santi , Caruso Angelo , Pigò Flavia , Conigliaro Rita , Bertani Helga 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT
The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has radically changed the daily hospital care activity for all medical specialists. Although the predominant symptoms of this new coronavirus infection are respiratory, the gastrointestinal tract is also significantly involved. In this short report, we will discuss a new and unexpected clinical presentation related to COVID-19 colonization of upper gastrointestinal tract.
CUIDADO FARMACÊUTICO NA HANSENÍASE E SUA IMPORTÂNCIA PARA A SAÚDE PÚBLICA NO BRASIL
Authors: Nicoletti Maria Aparecida , Takahashi Thamy Miyoshi 
Published: September 2020

A hanseníase acomete principalmente nervos superfi ciais da pele e troncos nervosos periféricos além de afetar olhos e órgãos internos que, se não tratada na forma inicial, quase sempre evolui, torna-se transmissível podendo atingir pessoas de qualquer sexo e idade. Segundo a Organização Mundial da Saúde, no Brasil, houve uma incidência de 26.875 casos de hanseníase em 2017, ou seja, 12,8% do total global, sendo o segundo país com o maior número de casos novos registrados. É evidente a necessidade de adoção de estratégias para o controle da doença no País e o combate às suas complicações, além da criação de campanhas de conscientização quanto aos principais sintomas e tratamentos disponíveis, e de programas para o enfrentamento da discriminação e inclusão social dos pacientes. Portanto, a educação em saúde e o cuidado farmacêutico nesse contexto são fundamentais e com esse objetivo foi realizada revisão bibliográfica narrativa, com pesquisas em bases de dados científi cas, sites institucionais nacionais e internacionais, guias e diretrizes. A educação em saúde é considerada pela Organização Mundial da Saúde e pelo Ministério da Saúde como uma das ferramentas mais importantes para o combate à hanseníase. A partir da busca foi possível verifi car correlação entre o nível de escolaridade, nível de informação sobre a doença, o diagnóstico precoce e a aderência ao tratamento. Embora as ações do farmacêutico sejam essenciais, saliente-se que todos os profi ssionais da saúde podem desenvolver atividades em nível multiprofi ssional visando à qualidade de vida do indivíduo com hanseníase além da mudança de estigma da enfermidade.
PENGUKURAN RISIKO KREDIT DAN PENGUKURAN KINERJA DARI PORTOFOLIO OBLIGASI
Authors: Rizky Bimbi Ardhana , Sudarno Sudarno , Safitri Diah 
Published: September 2020

Except getting coupon as a profit, there is loss probability in bond investment that is credit risks investment. One way to measure the credit risk of a bond is to use the credit metrics method. It uses the ratings of the bond issuer company and the transition rating issued by the rating company for its calculations. Mean Variance Efficient Portfolio (MVEP) can be used to make an optimal portfolio so that risk can be obtained to a minimum. An assessment of portfolio performance is needed to increase confidence to invest. Sharpe index can measure portfolio performance based on return value of bond. In this case, study has been conduct in two bonds which are Obligasi Berkelanjutan I Bank BTN Tahap II Tahun 2013 and Obligasi Berkelanjutan I PLN Tahap I Tahun 2013 Seri B. The optimum portfolio formed results 67,96% proportion for the first bond and 32,04% for the second bond. For the result, and there is Rp239,4235(billion) of portfolio risk formed. And there is 0,212496for Sharpe index performance assessment portfolio. Keywords: Bond, portfolio, credit risk, credit metrics, Mean Variance Efficient Portfolio, Sharpe index
KAJIAN RELIABILITAS PADA SISTEM SERI-PARALEL DENGAN EMPAT KOMPONEN
Authors: Jannah Farhah Izzatul , Sudarno Sudarno , Prahutama Alan 
Published: September 2020

Reliability analysis is the analysis of the possibility that the product or service will function properly for a certain period of time under operating conditions without failure. One configuration of components that can be formed is a series-parallel system on a filter capacitor circuit using 4 components consisting of 2 rectifier diodes, 1 capacitor, and 1 load resistor. The data used to obtain the value of system reliability is the time of failure based on the assumption of failure of the independent component. The function of the form on the system can be expressed by Ф(x)= x1x3 + x1x4 + x2x3 + x2x4 - x1x3x4 - x2x3x4 - x1x2x3 - x1x2x4 + x1x2x3x4. The parameter values of each distribution are calculated using the Median Rank Regression Estimation (MRRE) and Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) methods. To test the data following a certain distribution or not, the calculation is manually done with the Anderson-Darling (AD) test so that it is known that the failure time data of rectifier diode 1 follows the weibull distribution with parameters and , failure time data of rectifier diode 2 follows weibull distribution with parameters and , failure time data of capacitors follow normal distribution with parameters and , and the failure time data of the load resistor following the gamma distribution with parameters and . From the calculation of system reliability, it shows that the higher the intensity of the system fails it will affect the value of reliability to be lower. A serial system from a parallel system functions if there is at least one component j in one subsystem that functions. Keywords: Reliability, Series-Parallel, MRRE, MLE, AD.
PENGUKURAN PROBABILITAS KEBANGKRUTAN OBLIGASI KORPORASI DENGAN SUKU BUNGA COX INGERSOLL ROSS MODEL MERTON (Studi Kasus Obligasi PT Indosat, Tbk)
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Akhir , Mustafid Mustafid , Santoso Rukun 
Published: September 2020

Nowadays bonds become one of the many securities products that are being prefered by investors. Observing the level of the company's rating which good enough or in the criteria of investment grade can’t be a handle of investors. Investing in long-term period investors should understand the risks to be faced, one of investment credit risk on bonds is default risk, this risk is related to the possibility that the issuer fails to fulfill its obligations to the investor in due date. The measurement of the probability of default failure by the structural method approach introduced first by Black-Scholes (1973) than developed by Merton (1974). In Bankruptcy model, merton’s model assumed the company get default (bankrupt) when the company can’t pay the coupon or face value in the due date. Interest rates on the Merton model assumed to be constant values replaced by Cox Ingersoll Ross (CIR) rates. The CIR rate is the fluctuating interest rate in each period and the change is a stochastic process. The empirical study was conducted on PT Indosat, Tbk's bonds issued in 2017 with a face value of 511 Billion in payment of obligations by the issuer for 10 years. Based on simulation results done with R software obtained probability of default value equal to 7,416132E-215 Indicates that PT Indosat Tbk is deemed to be able to fulfill its obligation payment at the end of the bond maturity in 2027. Keywords: Bond, CIR Rate, Merton Model, Ekuity, Probability of default
PENERAPAN METODE EXPONENTIALLY WEIGHTED MOVING AVERAGE (EWMA) DALAM PENGUKURAN RISIKO INEVSTASI SAHAM PORTOFOLIO UNTUK VOLATILITAS HETEROGEN
Authors: Wulandari Heni Dwi , Mustafid Mustafid , Yasin Hasbi 
Published: September 2020

Risk measurement is important in making an investment. One tool used in the measurement of investment risk is Value at Risk (VaR). VaR represents the greatest possible loss of investment with a given period and level of confidence. In the calculation of Value at Risk requires the assumption of normality and homogeneity. However, financial data rarely satisfies that assumption. Exponentially Weighted Moving Average is one method that can be used to overcome the existence of a heterogeneous variant. Daily volatility is calculated using the EWMA method by taking a decay factor of 0.94. VaR portfolio of ASII, BBNI and PTBA stocks is calculated using historical simulation method from the revised portfolio return with Hull and White volatility updating procedure. VaR values obtained are valid at a 99% confidence level based on the validity test of Kupiec PF and Basel rules. Keywords: Value at Risk (VaR), Portfolio, EWMA, Historical Simulation, Volatility Updating
PERAMALAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL FEED FORWARD NEURAL NETWORK DENGAN ALGORITMA ADAPTIVE SIMULATED ANNEALING (Studi kasus: Harga minyak mentah dunia yang dipublikasikan oleh OPEC)
Authors: Hanafaie Affan , Sugito Sugito , Sudarno Sudarno 
Published: September 2020

Today, crude oil trading industry is still an important industry in the world because it still has high fuel oil consumption. The crude oil prices tend to fluctuate causing the prediction of crude oil in the coming periods to be a challenge. Forecasting the price of crude oil can be done by various methods, one of them is ARIMA Box-Jenkins model with OLS method to estimate the parameter, but this method has several assumptions that must be met. As time goes by, many methods that discovered, one of them is artificial neural network which can combined with various parameter optimization methods such as Adaptive Simulated Annealing algorithm. Adaptive Simulated Annealing algorithm is an optimization method that inspired by the process of crystallization, the advantages of this algorithm has a running time faster than similar algorithms. The combination of artificial neural networks and Adaptive Simulated Annealing algorithms can be used to model the historical data without requiring assumptions in the analysis. Based on the analysis on this research, the best model is obtained FFNN 2-5-1 with MAPE value of 1.0042%. Keywords: neural network, Adaptive Simulated Annealing, crude oil.
ANALISIS PORTOFOLIO OPTIMAL MENGGUNAKAN MULTI INDEX MODEL (Studi Kasus: Kelompok Saham IDX30 periode Januari 2014 – Desember 2018)
Authors: Fauziyyah Bramadita Kunni , Prahutama Alan , Sudarno Sudarno 
Published: September 2020

Investment is the placement of a number of funds at this time in the hope of making a profit in the future. The purpose of investors investing is to get many profit by understanding that there is a possibility of losses. But, the higher the expected return then the risk also greater. The method to minimize risk is portfolio. One of the optimum portfolio method is Multi Index Model. Multi Index Model is model that use more than one index or factor that affects the return on stock. The stock in this research is 10 stocks of IDX30 period January 2014 – December 2018. Index in this research is IHSG, Hang Seng Index and DJIA. Multi Index Model has assumptions: residual variance of stock i equals , variance of index j equals , E(ci) = 0, covariance between index equals 0, covariance between the residual for stock and index equals 0 and covariance between the residual for stock equals 0. The result of this research is there are 4 stocks that fulfill the assumpions to be made as the optimum portfolio, that is GGRM (Gudang Garam Tbk) 23.67%, UNVR (Unilever Indonesia Tbk) 37.09%, BBCA (Bank Central Asia Tbk) 25.15% dan ASII (Astra International Tbk) 14.09% with a value of expected return portfolio is 1.19% and risk of portfolio is 3.79%. Keywords: Investment, Optimum Portfolio, Multi Index Model
MODEL FEED FORWARD NEURAL NETWORK (FFNN) DENGAN ALGORITMA PARTICLE SWARM SEBAGAI OPTIMASI BOBOT (Studi Kasus : Harga Daging Sapi dari Bank Dunia Periode Januari 2007 – Desember 2018)
Authors: Utama Faisal Fikri , Warsito Budi , Sugito Sugito 
Published: September 2020

Beef is one of the important food commodities to fulfill the nutritional adequacy of humans. The World Bank notes the beef prices that are exported worldwide every month. For this reason, those data becomes a predictable series for the next period. Feed Forward Neural Network is a non-parametric method that can be used to make predictions from time series data without having to be bound by classical assumptions. The initiated weight will be evaluated by an algorithm that can minimize errors. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is an optimization algorithm based on particle speed to reach the destination. The FFNN model will be combined with PSO to get predictive results that are close to the target. The best architecture on FFNN is obtained with 2 units of input, 1 unit of bias, 3 hidden units, and 1 unit of output by producing MAPE training 11.7735% and MAPE testing 8.14%. According to Lewis (1982) in Moreno et. al (2013), the MAPE value below 10% is highly accurate forecasting. Keywords: Feed Forward Neural Network (FFNN), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), neurons, weights, predictions.
PEMILIHAN PERUMAHAN TERFAVORIT MENGGUNAKAN METODE VIKOR DAN TOPSIS DENGAN GUI MATLAB (Studi Kasus: Perumahan Mijen Semarang)
Authors: Ramadhani Alika , Santoso2 Rukun , Rahmawati Rita 
Published: September 2020

The increase in the population of Semarang has an impact on the increasing demand for residential housing. Unfortunately, the limitations of the area became an obstacle in Semarang to develop residential areas. This development of residential housing in Semarang leads to suburban such as Mijen. The method that can be used to choose favorite housing is Visekriterijumsko Kompromisno Rangiranje (VIKOR) and Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Both methods can be applied to solve Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) issue. This study has 8 alternatives of residential housing in Mijen with 5 criteria such as Price, Payment Method, Building Specifications, Housing Facilities, and Location. This research was design with Graphical User Interface (GUI) Matrix Laboratory (MATLAB) as computing tool. VIKOR and TOPSIS method on this research, obtained the same result that the most favorite residential housing is A5. Keywords: Housing, SPK, VIKOR, TOPSIS, GUI
Unraveling of Diagnosis Odyssey in A Girl with Primary Amenorrhea: A case report
Authors: Susanti Ni Made Indri Dwi , Mulyantoro Inu , Puspasari Dik , Listyasari Nurin Aisyiyah , Faradz Sultana MH 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT Background:Primary amenorrhea may result from congenital abnormalities in the development of the gonads, genital tract, or external genitalia or from a disturbance within the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis. Gonadal dysgenesis is a disorder of sex development in which the diagnosis is based on the histology of gonads and is the main cause of primary amenorrhea. Optimal protocol of management for phenotypic female with 46, XY gonadal dysgenesis involves prophylactic gonadectomy at diagnosis.Case Presentation: The patient was referred to our hospital at the age of 15 years old for primary amenorrhea. She was obese with no secondary sex sign. Gynecologic examination revealed a normal vagina and clitoris. Rectal Toucher examination revealed no internal genitalia structure. The laboratory data: FSH levels was above normal range, LH and testosterone levels were within normal range. Pelvic Ultrasonography uterus and vaginal structure and testis were not visualized. Cytogenetic and ARgene analysis found a 46, XY karyotype and no pathogenic variants. On laparoscopy, Mullerian structure and Wolffian remnant structure were identified and biopsies were performed. Based on histopathological examination and immunohistochemical markers of the right and left gonad showed the impression of Malignant Mixed Germ Cell-Sex Cord Stromal Tumor. SRY gene examination was positive.Examination of other DSD gene analysis has not been done. Second laparoscopy for gonadectomy and removal of Mullerian and Wolfiian remnant structure were performed. Conclusion:Chromosomal analysis should become the first line testing in primary amenorrhea followed by advanced molecular test. Multidisciplinary managements recommended for DSD cases.