bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Operation Research and Formation of the Harvesting Transport Complex of the Grain Harvesters of Foreign Production
Authors: Iovlev G. A. , Nesgovorov A. G. , Goldina I. I. 
Published: December 2020

The authors showed that the main condition for assessing the harvesting transport complex is to reduce costs during harvesting and transportation of grain crops.(Research purpose) To assess the technical and economic indicators and operational properties of foreign grain harvesters and their impact on the productivity of the entire harvesting transport complex. Based on the statistical data obtained during the information collection, to calculate the indicators that aff ect the harvesting transport complex management.(Materials and methods) The authors used statistical materials on the combine harvesters operation, transport vehicles for transportation. They took studied combine harvesters and vehicles technical characteristics. They considered the elements of the theory of probability for the formation of the harvesting transport complex. The studies were carried out simultaneously in two structural divisions of an agricultural organization, located at a distance of 19-20 kilometers from each other. Economic and statistical, forecasting, economic and mathematical modeling, expert assessments and others methods were used.(Results and discussion) The authors received 89 values for the indicator "Time to fi ll the combine harvester bunker", 45 – according to the criterion "Waiting time for vehicle loading". They calculated the mathematical expectation of the fi rst indicator: in the fi rst harvesting team for the Tucano 450 – 22.68 minutes; Mega 370 – 20.74 minutes; for a Tucano 450 from the second harvesting team – 19.24 minutes.(Conclusions) The authors revealed the features of harvesting transport complexes formation, consisting of foreign combine harvesters and vehicles. They determined the productivity, quality indicators of the technological process of threshing grain crops and yield, at which the use of foreign combine harvesters became economically feasible.
Relevansi Pemeriksaan Calon Tersangka sebelum Penetapan Tersangka
Authors: Effendi Erdianto 
Published: December 2020

In Indonesian criminal procedure law, there is no requirement for an investigator to first conduct an examination of a potential suspect until the determination as a suspect. The determination of a suspect is deemed sufficiently reasonable if it is based on examination of evidence, ranging from witness testimony, expert testimony, document and other evidence. After the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 21/PUU-XII/2014, there were differences in interpretation and debate regarding the examination of the potential suspect, because this examination was mentioned in the consideration of the decision as a necessity but not part of the verdict. In this article, it is revealed that the designation of a person as a suspect is part of forced efforts and is almost equivalent to the designation of a person as a convicted person due to the similarities in the various restrictions and deprivation of rights that can be applied as a result of the two determinations, for example in detention. The shift in the meaning of the determination of a suspect as part of this forced effort encourages that citizens’ rights be protected not only when a person is a suspect, but also before becoming a suspect. Thus, the rights inherent in a suspects also needs to be given to those who will be designated as suspects, also called as potential suspects.
Abstrak
Dalam hukum acara pidana Indonesia, tidak ada keharusan bagi penyidik untuk terlebih dahulu melakukan pemeriksaan calon tersangka sehingga sampai pada penetapannya sebagai tersangka. Penetapan tersangka dipandang telah cukup beralasan apabila didasarkan pada pemeriksaan alat bukti, mulai dari keterangan saksi, keterangan ahli, surat, dan bukti lainnya. Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 21/PUU-XII/2014, terjadi perbedaan penafsiran dan perdebatan tentang pemeriksaan calon tersangka ini, disebabkan pemeriksaan ini disebut dalam bagian pertimbangan putusan sebagai suatu keharusan namun tidak menjadi bagian amar putusan. Dalam artikel ini ditunjukkan, penetapan seseorang sebagai tersangka merupakan bagian dari upaya paksa dan bahkan hampir setara dengan penetapan seseorang sebagai terpidana, disebabkan kesamaan berbagai pembatasan dan perampasan hak yang dapat diterapkan akibat dari dua penetapan tersebut, misalnya dalam penahanan. Perubahan pemaknaan penetapan tersangka sebagai bagian dari upaya paksa ini mendorong agar hak-hak warga negara telah harus dilindungi tidak saja ketika seseorang sudah berstatus tersangka, tetapi juga pada saat sebelum menjadi tersangka. Dengan demikian, hak-hak yang melekat dalam diri tersangka juga perlu diberikan kepada mereka yang akan ditetapkan sebagai tersangka, atau disebut calon tersangka.
Penanganan Anak ISIS dalam Perspektif Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Rapik Mohamad , Permatasari Bunga 
Published: December 2020

The involvement of children in the ISIS network has left a complex problem in the legal discourse in Indonesia, including how to deal with children involved in this terrorism network. This article aims to expose the problem of children in conflict with the law in the crime of terrorism. Due to this problem, the Indonesian government is often faced a dilemma between the neccessity to apply serious efforts to eradicate terrorism and the obligation to guarantee a protection to the children. Through a juridical-normative approach, focusing on ISIS children, this article demonstrates that one of the problems in dealing with children involved in terrorism networks lies in the vagueness of the rules addressing the children involved in this terrorism network as well as its implementation by the government. Therefore, this article argues that in order to be able to deal with children involved in terrorism networks, some of the legal instruments concerning the issue, especially the law on terrorism and the laws of children in conflict with the law as long as terrorism is concerned needs to be revised just to accommodate this issue in a more obvious normsto actually maintain a balance between the responsibility to protect the children and the need to preserve stability of the nation and state. Under the new revised laws, the government is hoped to work with and apply the provisions regarding children in conflict with the law in the case of terrorism crimes in the frame of justice and protection for children.
Abstrak
Keterlibatan anak dalam jaringan ISIS menyisakan permasalahan yang kompleks dalam wacana hukum di Indonesia berikut penanganan anak yang terlibat dalam jaringan terorisme ini. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan masalah penangangan anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum dalam tindak pidana terorisme. Terkait hal ini, pemerintah Indonesia seringkali dihadapkan pada dilema antara upaya serius untuk memberantas tindak pidana terorisme dan kewajiban untuk memberikan perlindungan kepada anak. Melalui pendekatan yuridis-normatif, dengan mengambil kasus anak-anak ISIS, artikel ini memperlihatkan bahwa salah satu masalah yang ditemui dalam penanganan anak yang terlibat dalam jaringan terorisme terletak pada ketidakjelasan aturan sejauh menyangkut masalah penangangan anak tersebut berikut pelaksanaannya di lapangan oleh negara. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini berargumen bahwa untuk bisa menangani anak-anak yang terlibat dalam jaringan terorisme, beberapa instrumen hukum yang mengatur masalah ini, utamanya undang-undang terorisme dan undang-undang yang berhubungan dengan anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum harus direvisi guna mengakomodasi permasalahan ini secara lebih jelas yang benar-benar menjaga keseimbangan antara kepentingan anak dan kepentingan bangsa dan negara. Selanjutnya, pemerintah sejatinya mampu mengacu dan menerapkan segala ketentuan hukum yang berlaku mengenai anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum dalam kasus tindak pidana terorisme sebagaimana yang diakomodasi dalam undang-undang tersebut.
Estudos sobre Ciberjornalismo
Authors: Nascimento da Silva Gessiela , Letícia Holanda de Sousa  , Roseane Arcanjo Pinheiro  
Published: December 2020

Este artigo tem o objetivo de investigar o que se tem produzido no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Jornalismo da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), sobre a temática do ciberjornalismo. De modo inicial, foram selecionados os 10 anos de programa - 2009 a 2019 - no entanto, no site do PPJ constavam apenas de 2015 a 2019. Com isso, foram mapeadas 71 dissertações, na qual somente 18 se enquadraram no critério, que era conter em seu eixo de pesquisa o universo do ciberjornalismo. Para tal, foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo, mediante a perspectiva quantitativa e interpretativa, e notou-se que o ano com maior produção é o de 2016, tendo a metodologia/técnica de pesquisa qualitativa a mais utilizada pelos autores.
Palavras-chave: Jornalismo. Ciberjornalismo. Dissertações. Mestrado Profissional em Jornalismo. UFPB.
Sobre comunicação e marcas ”plataformizadas”:
Authors: Raposo João Francisco , Terra Carolina Frazon 
Published: December 2020

Neste trabalho, discutimos como as plataformas da rede desenham novas dinâmicas de comunicação, especialmente no que diz respeito às marcas e organizações, à plataformização e aos chamados "jardins murados". Por meio de um trabalho baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica, buscamos respaldo na teoria dos Internet Studies; e no quão importante é estar visível hoje nestes ambientes governados por sistemas algorítmicos de grandes corporações transnacionais. Procuramos compreender também como o trabalho de comunicação das marcas utiliza estes espaços de interação e trocas com suas audiências como estratégia, e alguns dos caminhos que permeiam tal prática intermediada hoje pelas plataformas on-line.
Estudo do período entre 2000 e 2009 acerca da educação superior no município de Canoinhas
Authors: Gumbowsky Argos , Pacheco Luiz Antonio 
Published: December 2020

Este artigo resulta de investigação que teve como objetivo investigar o percurso histórico de implantação da Educação Superior no município de Canoinhas no período compreendido entre 1999 e 2009 e suas contribuições para o desenvolvimento regional. Utilizou-se da pesquisa documental, exploratória e descritiva. A principal fonte da pesquisa documental foi o Jornal Correio do Norte. Justifica-se o estudo pela comemoração do cinquentenário da Instituição no município referido no ano de 2020, além da necessidade de registar a trajetória do Campus Canoinhas. Conclui-se que as principais ações recaíram em programas de extensão e pesquisa, qualificando o ensino de graduação e consolidando o verdadeiro espírito de uma Universidade que se estrutura no tripé: ensino, pesquisa e extensão como fomentadora do desenvolvimento regional. A década estudada caracterizou-se por grande expansão do Ensino Superior e mobilizou os diversos setores econômicos do município de Canoinhas.
Palavras-chave: Educação Superior. Desenvolvimento regional. Município de Canoinhas. Universidade do Contestado.
Biogeographical Principles in Horticulture
Authors: Hitchcock Anthony 
Published: December 2020

With more than 780 species, Erica is the largest genus in the Core Cape Subregion, once referred to as the Cape Floristic Region (CFR), in South Africa. The redevelopment of the Erica Display Garden at Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden to fulfil aesthetic, conservation and educational purposes is described. The author draws on decades of field work in the CFR to open a window for botanic garden visitors and schoolchildren who have not had the privilege of experiencing the unique flora of the CFR. An explanation for the extraordinary diversity of the CFR is explored.
The challenge of engaging with visitors and at the same time highlighting the diversity of ericas and fynbos while overcoming the difficulties of growing wild species out of their natural and niche habitats is explained. The most effective way to display South African ericas and fynbos is discussed. The use of phytogeographical themes is preferred as a suitable method to display diversity in botanic garden horticulture. Nine planting beds totalling 8,000 m2 were redeveloped to represent six distinct phytogeographic regions identified in Plants of the Greater Cape Floristic Region (Manning & Goldblatt, 2012). Nineteen of the twenty largest families and genera of the Cape flora are also represented in these displays. Interpretation was created to provide information on the defining features of each region. The phytogeographic theme was used to emulate typical natural floristic features of each and to bring the concept of geographically driven plant diversity to the attention of the visiting public and students.
The Temperate House Restoration Project
Authors: Hilgenhof Rebecca , Taylor Scott , Luke Andrew 
Published: December 2020

There is a long tradition at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (RBG, Kew) of cultivating and displaying exotic plants from all over the globe, and the largest Victorian glasshouse, the Temperate House, traditionally showcases plants from temperate regions. The Temperate House Restoration Project was undertaken at RBG, Kew from 2012 to 2018. Over 1,000 species of plants were removed, propagated and replanted for this project, and this article describes the propagation of some of the most difficult to reproduce plant material. Four plant groups or species are presented: Erica verticillata P.J.Bergius, Quercus insignis M.Martens Galeotti, Pinus roxburghii Sargent and Banksia spp. L. This is in order to illustrate the variety of options available for propagating challenging species with attention to their ecology, biology and growing requirements.
Also provided are background information, reasons why these plants are considered difficult to multiply in cultivation, how plant material was sourced and the methods employed which led to successful propagation of the material at RBG, Kew. Propagation of the plants was heavily reliant on the horticultural expertise of those involved, and this expertise ensured that most of the original plant material was rejuvenated and new collections with scientific significance were added to the restored Temperate House.
Cultivation of Orites Myrtoideus
Authors: Blackhall-Miles Robert 
Published: December 2020

Orites myrtoideus (Poepp. & Endl.) Engl. is an evergreen shrub in the family Proteaceae, endemic to the Andes of both Chile and Argentina. With a small distribution and increasing risks, direct conservation action has been recommended. Ex situ cultivation and subsequent translocation of populations may be an option for the conservation of this species. In recent documented history this species has been grown ex situ on only a small number of occasions. One plant was grown outside at Benmore Botanic Garden for a period of five years and another has been grown at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh as part of the Arid Lands collections. A better understanding of its cultivation requirements has been deemed necessary before ex situ collections can be established.This study aims to give a broad overview of the germination and first 12 months of cultivation of this taxon with the aim of informing future ex situ cultivation and subsequent restoration initiatives.
Reducing risk to wild ecosystems in nursery production
Authors: Stanley Rebecca , Dymond Wayne 
Published: December 2020

The implication of the nursery trade in the historic movement of the pathogen that causes kauri dieback (Phytophthora agathidicida) instigated a review of nursery biosecurity procedures at Auckland Botanic Gardens. The nursery grows 65 000 native plants a year which are planted at restoration sites throughout Auckland. Threatened plants are also grown in the nursery and returned to the wild. The nursery biosecurity project resulted in a manual of protocols, supported by infrastructure upgrades, to ensure the nursery takes all practicable steps to ensure there is as little risk as possible to natural ecosystems through nursery practices. This work also demonstrates the important role of Botanic Gardens in providing education and advocacy for such schemes in all nurseries.
Aksesibilitas Perempuan terhadap Informasi Pemanfaatan Pekarangan di Kabupaten Minahasa Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Manoppo Conny N , Oktavia Yenny 
Published: December 2020

Akses informasi memiliki peran yang sangat penting pada berbagai kegiatan manusia tanpa terkecuali perempuan. Peran informasi bagi diri perempuan adalah untuk membuka dan memperluas wawasan berpikir perempuan terhadap segala aktivitas yang dihadapi. Analisis faktor aksesibilitas terhadap informasi pemanfaatan pekarangan dan pengolahan hasil pangan mencakup: tingkat ketersediaan informasi pemanfaatan pekarangan dan pengolahan pangan, kesesuaian informasi yang diterima, serta kredibilitas pemberi informasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Maret 2015 sampai dengan Desember 2015. Lokasi penelitian di 12 Kecamatan Kabupaten Minahasa Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 140 orang. Data yang diperoleh dieksplorasi, ditabulasi dalam bentuk tabel frekuensi, dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan, aksesibilitas terhadap ketersediaan informasi pemanfaatan pekarangan dan pengolahan pangan berkategori tersedia, namun jenis dan jumlah informasi masih kurang tersedia. Kesesuaian informasi yang diterima mengenai pemanfaatan pekarangan dan pengolahan pangan bersumber dari pekarangan, berada dalam kategori sesuai. Kredibilitas pemberi informasi berkategori kurang kredibel. Implikasi kebijakan yang bisa dilakukan adalah: memperbanyak informasi tentang pemanfaatan pekarangan dan pengolahan pangan yang bersumber dari pekarangan melalui media cetak, elektronik (radio dan televisi) serta cyber extension, termasuk media sosial, peningkatan kredibilitas petugas pemberi informasi.
Analisis Komunikasi Program Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi dan Persepsi Petani di Kabupaten Solok
Authors: Oktavia Yenny , Azriani Zednita 
Published: December 2020

Sektor pertanian khususnya tanaman pangan sering dihadapkan kepada resiko kegagalan panen. Hal ini disebabkan karena perubahan iklim dan bencana yang dialami sektor pertanian. Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi (AUTP) merupakan suatu upaya untuk mengatasi resiko kegagalan panen bagi petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat persepsi petani terhadap Program Asuransi Usaha Tani Padi di Kabupaten Solok, dan menganalisis komunikasi AUTP dalam rangka meningkatkan perencanaan komunikasi program AUTP di Kabupaten Solok. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1). Persepsi petani terhadap program AUTP di Kabupaten Solok secara umum adalah kurang baik, yang direfleksikan dengan kurang baiknya persepsi petani terhadap sosialisasi AUTP, polis AUTP, klaim AUTP, dan manfaat AUTP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informasi yang diberikan cukup sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan relevan dengan permasalahan yang dihadapi petani, namun masih kurangnya sosialisasi program, sehingga ketentuan-ketentuan pada mekanisme program belum terakomodasi sesuai keinginan petani. Artinya, program AUTP yang ada selama ini belum diinisiasi dari sistem sosial masyarakat, khususnya petani, tujuan dan ketentuan program yang ada saat ini hanya merupakan hasil ketetapan dari pemerintah.
Diversity and distribution of microfungi in foliage leaf, bark and leaf litter of Couroupita guianensis
Authors: Venkatesan G. , Sharavanan P. S. 
Published: December 2020

The diversity and distribution of micro fungal assemblages in the foliage leaf, bark and leaf litter tissues of the Couroupita guianensis sacred plant. For the host, we recorded 1005 fungal species isolates from 900 tissue segments. A total of 62 fungal species were isolated from foliar endophytes, phellophytes and leaf litter. The colonization frequency of the fungi species has been recorded as 111.66% from the endophytes, phellophytes and leaf tissues. The fungi species recovered in various groups included ascomycetes, coelomycetes, hyphomycetes, zygomycetes and sterile fungi. The number of fungal species is increased for the plant tissues, it showed that the species diversity is increasing. A correspondence analysis also showed that the fungal species assemblages were different from each type of tissue.
Xenograft heterotopic modeling of colorectal cancer of various cell types in athymic BALB/c nude mice
Authors: Лунёва К.А. , Клементьева О.Е. , Терновская К.Э. , Дубова Е.А. , Лунёв А.С. 
Published: December 2020

Введение. Высокий уровень заболеваемости колоректальным раком стимулирует поиск методов его своевременной диагностики и эффективной терапии, что, в свою очередь, предполагает использование адекватных животных моделей на стадиях разработки и доклинических исследований. Методика. Для моделирования гетеротопических ксенографтов были использованы клеточные культуры колоректального рака человека линий DLD-1, HCT 116 и HT-29. В качестве носителей опухолевых моделей были взяты мыши линии BALB/c nude. Суспензию клеток вводили подкожно в область лопатки с помощью шприца. Результаты. Полученные из Американской коллекции типовых культур (ATCC) клетки культивировали до достижения необходимого количества для моделирования ксенографтов (20 сут). Клетки линии HCT-116 культивировались активнее и образовывали монослой в 3 раза быстрее, чем клетки линии DLD-1 и HT-29. Выживаемость мышей после проведения процедуры подкожной ксенотрансплантации составляла 100%. Образование ксенографтов объемом около 1 см3 наблюдали на 17-е - 26-е сут после прививания клеток. Приживаемость введённых клеток составила 100% для линии HCT-116. Для клеток колоректального рака человека линий DLD-1 и HT-29 приживаемость составила 75% и 60%, соответственно. Заключение. При экспериментальном моделировании подкожных гетеротопических ксенографтов колоректального рака человека на мышах линии BALB/c nude была получена высокая степень воспроизводимости при 100%-ной выживаемости животных-носителей.
Introduction. The high prevalence of colorectal cancer (СС) stimulates scientists and physicians to search methods for СС diagnosis and effective therapy, which requires appropriate animal models at the stage of development and preclinical studies. Methods. CC cell cultures (DLD-1, HCT 116, and HT-29) were used for heterotopic xenograft modeling in BALB/c nude mice. The cell suspension was injected subcutaneously with a syringe. Results. CC cells from ATCC (American Type Culture Collection) were cultivated until obtaining the required number of cells for xenograft modeling (20 days). The HCT-116 cell culture developed more actively and formed a monolayer three times faster than DLD-1 and HT-29 cells. Survival of the mice after subcutaneous transplantation was 100%. Xenografts of approximately 1 cm3 volume formed at 17-26 days after grafting. Transplantability of the injected cells was 100% for HCT-116, 75% for DLD-1, and 60% for HT-29. Conclusion. The experimental modeling of subcutaneous heterotopic CC xenografts in BALB/c nude mice showed a high level of reproducibility with absolute 100% - survival of recipient mice.