bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung
Authors: Danni Rahmat , Tauratiya Tauratiya 
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung pada mata kuliah Ilmu Hukum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh dengan jumlah 91 mahasiswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik tes yang terdiri dari 15 butir soal pilihan ganda. Validitas instrumen dibuktikan menggunakan penilaian ahli yang dianalisis berdasarkan rumus V Aiken. Instrumen terbukti valid dengan indeks 0,76. Reliabilitas instrumen diestimasi menggunakan rumus cronbach alpha dan didapati koefisien reliabilitas sebesar 0,74. Hasil estimasi kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa menggunakan pendekatan Rasch model diketahui sebanyak 32% mahasiswa memiliki kemampuan tergolong tinggi, 2% mahasiswa tergolong rendah, dan 66% mahasiswa memiliki kemampuan tergolong sedang. Rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa Program Studi HKI tergolong sedang dengan nilai logit sebesar +1,1 atau 63,8 dalam skala 0 s.d. 100.
O Branco Arroz Negro: A História Oculta de um Alimento de Todo o Dia
Authors: Oliveira Rogério Ribeiro de 
Published: May 2020

Book Review:
Judith A. Carney, Arroz Negro: As Origens Africanas do Cultivo Do Arroz Nas Américas (Bissau: Instituto da Biodiversidade e das Áreas Protegidas, 2017).
El Papel Fundamental de la Biología Activista y las Interacciones entre el Museo Nacional, Política y Construcción de Nación en Brasil
Authors: Bedoya Roqueme Edwin De Jesús 
Published: May 2020

Book Review:
Regina Horta Duarte, Activist Biology: The National Museum, Politics, and Nation Building in Brazil (Tucson, Arizona: University of Arizona Pres, 2016).
The Imperial Mind and Biodiversity Conservation: Historical perspective on current debates in biodiversity conservation
Authors: Wright Angus 
Published: May 2020

Biodiversity conservation debates have recently been summarized in the phrase, “land-sparing versus land-sharing.” In the land sparing camp are those who seek policies to put as much of the earth’s surface as possible into “protected areas” in which agriculture would be virtually excluded. In order to assure adequate food production, land outside protected areas would be farmed with maximum intensity through techniques that would largely exclude or exterminate wild populations of flora and fauna. In contrast, those who advocate land sharing policies argue for a combination of protected areas alongside agricultural landscapes that would use techniques tending to favor the maintenance of wild populations within a complex matrix of land uses.
Here, I contend that the attempt to settle the debate through studies that seek quantification of agricultural production data and promotion of wild species populations in existing landscapes uses is of limited value because of the inability to control properly for both temporal and spatial variation. The more fundamental problem in quantitative evaluation, the one explored at length in this paper, is that the two policy positions in fact disguise profoundly different philosophical world views that can best be understood through historical analysis of the formation of colonial and post-colonial conservation ideas and practice. I argue that the essential problem with the land-sparing perspective can be summarized in two related points: first, land-sparing strategies assume that protected areas are more protective of a broad range of species than they are; and, second, they assume that the negative effect of industrial agriculture on biodiversity is minimal and can remain so even under strategies to increase production on a smaller land base. Both of these assumptions rest on a historically derived idea of control over landscape and habitat processes that is, from the land-sharing perspective, illusory. This false sense of control over human life and ecological processes arises at least partially from a way of thinking shaped by imperialism. I lay out here a historical perspective on contemporary conservation policy debates, with emphasis on the development of conservation policy in Brazil, Meso-America, and the United States.
The Buddhist Real Concept of Peace in Theory and Up Wards (Paṭisotagāmī) Practice Which Towards on Philosophical Revelation
Authors: Wadigala Samitharathana Thero  
Published: May 2020

In a fast-changing world different social institutions and organizations have emerged in order to maintain the well-being or the harmonious existence of human beings and much contribution has been done in the maintenance and the promotion of well-being of humanity. However, the modern era with its rapid developments confronted with many challenges such as environmental pollution, serious health issues, population growth and scarcity of food & sheltered specially the direct man-made issues related to the peace and co-existence of humanity. As a result, physical, social, mental and spiritual well-being has been greatly affected and damaged. Buddhist teachings emphasize that peace is dependent on the physical, social, mental and spiritual well-being of individuals living up wards in any society. Thus, it signifies a state of harmony and friendship, calmness and quietness and also the freedom from war and violence.
Hence in the achievement of harmony and peace most significant is the identification and verification of the fundamental issues with impartiality, justice and honesty that lead to the warfare between the nations or countries which is the Buddhist standpoint. In the modern world warfare takes place from many aspects. They have been able to avoid such which is the only fact that humanity can be proud of in this civilized world. However, the situations within some countries are not satisfactory especially in some Asian and Middle East countries where there is divesting warfare between the divided groups who have the underhand support by the powerful.
Such lead to the attitudinal change in the people where as their social consciousness becomes widened and deepened. Thus, the attitudinal change gradually takes place which is the key factor for lasting peace in the sustainable developmental countries. Thus (a) Respect for morality (b) Attitudinal change (c) Widening of social consciousness (d) Establishment of higher ideals are the key elements found in Buddhist teachings in theory and upwards practice.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT AMOUNT OF PLATE, DIAMETER PORT, AND WIDTH OF COMPRESSION ON INTERCOOLER PERFORMANCE IN PT INDONESIA POWER
Authors: Prastyo Elli 
Published: May 2020

This analysis to determine the performance of the intercooler based on actual data, and the intercooler's performance against design specifications changes using the NTU method. Variable design specifications in the study are the number of plates, compressed area, and port diameter values from intercooler specifications provided by the company. The results of the inter-device performance analysis of compatibility with the specifications required by the company amounted to 99.40%. The results of the first trial of the tool specifications point the compatibility value to increase to 99.98% by increasing the number of plates from 79 to 150 plates, reducing the compressed area value from 0.47 to 0.2 m and increasing the port diameter value from 0.2 to 0,5 m. The results of the trial 2 tool specification showed a decrease to 86.51% due to changes in variable variables, by the number of plates to 25, raising the compressed plate width to 0.5 meters and increasing the port diameter to 0.6 m. The highest overall heat transfer value on May 23-24 is 346.225,37 Â based on actual data calculation of Intercooler effectiveness. The lowest overall heat transfer value is 346.213,29 Â based on data calculation it occurred on 22 May 2019.
Pengembangan Kawasan Strategis Minapolitan Melalui Klasifikasi Wilayah Di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Adiwibowo Candra Rizki 
Published: May 2020

Kutai Kartanegara Regency has 7 subdistricts which are included in the Minapolitan area, including Marang Kayu, Muara Badak, Loa Kulu, Loa Janan, Samboja, Muara Jawa and Anggana. In developing the Minapolitan Straegis Region, it can increase fish farming income so as to produce equality in each region with better quality of life and welfare. In carrying out the development, it is necessary to have a region or sub-district which is the center of Minsan Metropolitan services, in determining the Minapolitan Region Service Center in Kutai Kartanegara Regency, a scalogram analysis (Guttman Scale) is performed to determine the areas that have complete facilities related to Minapolitan and Marshall Central Index Index analysis ( ISM) to determine the service center of the Kutai Kartanegara District Minapolitan Area. Based on the two analyzes, a service center in the Kutai Kartanegara District was obtained, namely Anggana District with the type and number of complete facilities related to the Minapolitan Area. Based on these results it is possible to develop the area in Anggana Subdistrict which is the Minapolitan Area Service Center of Kutai Kartanegara Regency.
Keywords: Marshall Central Index Index (ISM), Minapolitan Area Service Center ,Scalogram Analysis (Guttman Scale).
Ketahanan Ruang Kawasan Kampung Berbasis Modal Sosial Studi Kasus: Kawasan Kampung Baru Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Fitriadi Yudi 
Published: May 2020

Kawasan Kampung Baru Kota Balikpapan merupakan kawasan pemukiman padat penduduk yang berada di tepi Teluk Balikpapan. Kawasan pemukiman ini berdiri di sepanjang pesisir hingga sampai ke atas perairan laut. Dalam kawasan pemukiman ini terdapat dermaga-dermaga sebagai simpul transportasi penyeberangan laut baik penumpang maupun nelayan yang cukup padat aktivitasnya sehari-hari. Keunikan kawasan ini yaitu adanya sebutan ‘Texas’ untuk pemukiman ini. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kejadian-kejadian tindak kriminalitas yang terjadi di kawasan tersebut sehingga muncul persepsi bahwa kawasan tersebut rawan dan berbahaya. Selain itu kondisi pemukiman yang padat dan menumuknya sampah di laut membuat kesan kumuh yang menambah ke’Texas’an kawasan ini. Dalam kawasan yang dipersepsikan ‘Texas’ tersebut, masyarakat kampung tetap beraktivitas sehari-hari dan memanfaatkan keberadaan pelabuhan dan kawasan industri disekitarnya untuk berpenghidupan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami seperti apa ketahanan ruang yang ada di dalam kawasan perkampungan tersebut. Dengan menggunakan metode induktif-kualitatif dan pendekatan fenomenologi, penelitian ini mencoba mengungkap apa yang sebenarnya terjadi dari aktivitas masyarakat penghuni kawasan ini terkait dengan ketahanan terhadap berbagai ancaman atau hambatan yang mereka alami sehari-hari. Penelitian ini mencoba mengeksplorasi bagaimana ketahanan ruang yang terjadi di kampung tersebut, yang bisa tercermin melalui bentukan fisik, perilaku, budaya, dan aktivitas masyarakat sehari-hari.

Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketahanan ruang masyarakat Kampung Baru Kota Balikpapan dilandasi oleh modal sosial yang dimiliki masyarakat. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan penguatan ketahanan ruang yang terjadi yaitu adanya kelembagaan yang aktif sebagai motor penggerak sistem sosial masyarakat serta adaptasi komunal masyarakat dalam merespon dan meghadapi ancaman dan gangguan dari kerawanan kriminalitas yang terjadi.

Kata Kunci: Ketahanan ruang, fenomenologi, adaptasi, kelembagaan
Supertrees
Authors: Defant Colin , Kravitz Noah , Sah Ashwin 
Published: May 2020

A $k$-universal permutation, or $k$-superpermutation, is a permutation that contains all permutations of length $k$ as patterns. The problem of finding the minimum length of a $k$-superpermutation has recently received significant attention in the field of permutation patterns. One can ask analogous questions for other classes of objects. In this paper, we study $k$-supertrees. For each $d\geq 2$, we focus on two types of rooted plane trees called $d$-ary plane trees and $[d]$-trees. Motivated by recent developments in the literature, we consider "contiguous" and "noncontiguous" notions of pattern containment for each type of tree. We obtain both upper and lower bounds on the minimum possible size of a $k$-supertree in three cases; in the fourth, we determine the minimum size exactly. One of our lower bounds makes use of a recent result of Albert, Engen, Pantone, and Vatter on $k$-universal layered permutations.
Myelopathy caused by Ossification of Thoracic Ligamentum Flavum
Authors: Yudoyono Farid , Dahlan Rully Hanafi , Ompusunggu Sevline Esthetia , Hamijoyo Laniyati , Arifin Muhammad Zafrullah 
Published: May 2020

Hypertrophy of the posterior spinal elements leading to compromise of the spinal canal and its neural elements is a well-recognized pathological entity affecting the lumbar or cervical spine. Such stenosis of the thoracic spine in the absence of a generalized rheumatological,metabolic, or orthopedic disorder, or a history of trauma is generally considered to be rare. Spinal ligaments, such as the ligamentum flavum (LF), are prone to degeneration and can lead to back pain and nerve dysfunction. Ossification of ligamentum flavum (OLF) is a pathological condition that cause neurological symptoms and usually occurs in the thoracic spine and less frequently in the cervical spine. However the disease is now being increasingly recognized as acause of thoracic myelopathy. We report a rare case of thoracic myelopathy caused by OLF. A 48-year-old male presented with a chief complaint of weakness of bilateral lower extremities. Neurological examination revealed sensory deficit at Th 11 level below. Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography demonstrated OLF at the right T9–11 level. Thoracicmyelopathy caused by OLF was consider and surgical intervention was performed. Posterior decompression and laminoplasty has been performed for this patient. Keywords: ossification of ligamentum flavum, thoracic myelopathy, laminoplasty
Validity test of anti-c1q serum as diagnostic marker for lupus nephritis
Authors: Enrica M , Tjandrawati A , Rachmayati S , Hamijoyo Laniyati 
Published: May 2020

Background: Lupus nephritis is defined as renal involvement in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients and the most important cause of morbidity and mortality. The diagnostic criteria that used to diagnose lupus nephritis are 1997 American Collegeof Rheumatology is 24 hours urine protein ≥500 mg and/or cellular cast, but significant renal damage can occur without proteinuria or cellular cast. Anti-C1q is an autoantibody that is produced by a chronic alteration of C1q collagen domain. Anti-C1q is a new specific marker for renal marker.Objective: To determine the validity of anti-C1q serum by using 1997 American College of Rheumatology criteria as a gold standard. Methods: This is a cross sectional study, conducted in October to December 2014 at Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung. The subjects had systemic lupus erythematosus with and without renal involvement, based on 1997 American College of Rheumatology criteria for SLE.Results: There were 65 subjects included in this study, 64 subjects were female and 1 subject was male. The age average was 32 (SD 11.7) years old. As many as 66.2% subjects had been diagnosed with lupus erythematosus systemic at least 3 years. Twenty four hours urine protein was measured using spectrophotometry, urine sediment was examinedfor cellular cast, and anti-C1q serum was measured using micro enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. Based on American College of Rheumatology criteria, 34 subjects were classified as lupus nephritis group while 31 subjects were classified as non-lupus nephritis group. The area under the curve of anti-C1q was 0.610. The cut-off value used in this study was 10.43 U/ml. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value,negative predictive value and accuracy of anti-C1q assay were 41.18%, 77.42%, 66.67%, 54.55% and 58.46% respectively.Conclusion: Anti-C1q assay, based on this study, hasa low sensitivity and medium specificity to detect lupusnephritis
ЕФЕКТИВНІ ВЕКТОРИ СПІВПРАЦІ ІНСТИТУТУ ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ТЕХНІЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ НАПН УКРАЇНИ З НАВЧАЛЬНО(НАУКОВО)-МЕТОДИЧНИМИ ЦЕНТРАМИ (КАБІНЕТАМИ) ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ТЕХНІЧНОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Bazyl Liudmyla , Yershova Liudmyla 
Published: May 2020

Стаття містить інформаційно-аналітичний огляд стану і результатів системної співпраці Інституту професійно-технічної освіти НАПН України з навчально(науково)-методичними центрами (кабінетами) професійно-технічної освіти України для забезпечення науково-методичного супроводу модернізації професійної освіти, оприлюднення результатів виконаних наукових досліджень, проведення експериментальної діяльності різних рівнів і впровадження інновацій. Конструктивна взаємодія академічного інституту із навчально-методичними центрами професійно-технічної освіти у Вінницькій, Волинській, Дніпропетровській, Донецькій, Закарпатській, Кіровоградській, Київській, Луганській, Львівській, Миколаївській, Одеській, Сумській, Харківській, Черкаській областях, з навчально-методичними кабінетами міст Києва та Житомира, науково-методичним центром професійно-технічної освіти та підвищення кваліфікації інженерно-педагогічних працівників у Хмельницькій області, Науково-методичним центром вищої і фахової передвищої освіти «Агроосвіта» (м. Київ) здійснюється на підставі 20 укладених договорів про співпрацю і триває уже майже 15 років. Автори аналізують напрями системної співпраці, особливості проведення масових науково-практичних заходів, зокрема, тренінгів, семінарів, робочих зустрічей, що здійснювалися для знаходження інноваційних підходів до вдосконалення професійної (професійно-технічної) і фахової передвищої освіти. У рамках співпраці вчені Інституту аналізують досвід діяльності закладів професійної освіти, пропонують інноваційні методики і технології розвитку професійно важливих якостей і ключових компетентностей здобувачів професійної освіти. Зустрічі відбуваються як із представниками керівництва навчально(науково)-методичних центрів (кабінетів) професійно-технічної освіти, так і з методистами, працівниками закладів освіти, відповідальними за важливі напрями дослідно-експериментальної роботи. Передбачається, що під час робочих зустрічей кожний із науковців реалізує розроблені в академічній установі науково-методичні засоби.
ВЫРАЖЕНИЕ ТЕРМИНА «ТОВАР» В ЭТИМО- И ПАРЕМИОЛОГИИ
Authors: Ivanov Vladimir 
Published: May 2020

Исследуется часто употребляемое в устной и письменной речи слово «товар» в русском, немецком и чувашском языках, исходя из его этимо- и паремиологии. «Товар» представлен в единстве с его ценой в рублях и долларах с раскрытием их происхождения и развития в качестве денежной единицы и компонента афористических словосочетаний. Дуализм «Два языка - два ума, три языка - три ума» и «Все познается в сравнении» сочетается в ходе исследования с положением «Ein Beispiel ist besser als Tausend Worte» (Один пример лучше тысячи слов), что позволяет расширить знание концепта «товар» и доказать перспективность исследуемой темы.The article investigates the word «goods» which is intensively used in oral and written speech in the Russian, German and Chuvash languages through its etymology and paremiology. The term “goods” is presented in the article in unity with its price in rubles and dollars with the disclosure of their origin and development as a monetary unit and component of aphoristic phrases. The dualism “Two languages - two minds, three languages - three minds” and “Everything is known by comparison” is combined in this research with the attitude “Ein Beispiel ist besser als Tausend Worte” (One example is better than a thousand words), which allows to expand knowledge of the concept of “goods” in everyday speech and prove the prospects of the topic under study.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МОДЕЛИ СИНТАКСИЧЕСКИ УПРАВЛЯЕМОГО ПЕРЕВОДА АРИФМЕТИЧЕСКИХ ВЫРАЖЕНИЙ В ПРОЦЕССЕ ОБУЧЕНИЯ СТУДЕНТОВ
Authors: Oblomov Igor , Rzhavin Vyacheslav , Pervova Natalia , Gerasimova Alina 
Published: May 2020

В статье рассматривается модель синтаксически управляемого перевода простых арифметических выражений и ее использование в процессе обучения. Атрибутно-транслируемая грамматика предполагает перевод последовательности актов в последовательность действий, которые, в свою очередь, будут являться исходными данными для следующих этапов трансляции. Раскрываются основные моменты обучения студентов декларативному языку программирования Пролог, делается упор на обработку множества символов действия. Дальнейшие исследования предполагают разработку моделей синтаксического анализа с помощью средств императивных и функциональных языков программирования с целью получения и анализа объективных оценок эффективности полученных моделей в процессе обучения будущих специалистов.This article discusses the model of syntactically controlled translation of simple arithmetic expressions and its use in the learning process. The attribute-translated grammar involves the translation of a sequence of acts into a sequence of actions, which will be the source data for the next stages of translation. The article reveals the main points of teaching students the Prolog programming language, focuses on the processing of many action symbols. Further research involves the development of models of syntactic analysis by means of imperative and functional programming languages in order to obtain and analyze the objective estimates of the effectiveness of the obtained models in the training of future specialists.
ДЕРИВАЦИОННАЯ ИСТОРИЯ СЛОВОСЛОЖЕНИЯ В АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: Abramova Anzhelika , Mikhaylova Elvira , Nikitina Alena 
Published: May 2020

В статье рассматривается деривационная история словосложения в английском языке. В процессе образования сложных слов современного английского языка широко участвуют формы гибридных глагольно-именных и атрибутивно-именных конструкций. Одной из основных причин, влияющих на возникновение подобных конструкций, можно считать стремление избежать частого повторения многословных глагольных синтагм, потребность в рациональном и оперативном использовании синтагматических средств языка. Высокая внутренняя валентность композитной парадигмы исследованных глагольно-именных и атрибутивно-именных образований обусловлена совокупным действием как семантических, так и синтаксических моментов.The article considers the derivational history of compounding in English. The process of compounding in modern English involves the forms of hybrid verbal-nominal and attributive-nominal constructions. The tendency to avoid frequent repetition of multiword verbal syntagmas, the need for rational and efficient use of syntagmatic means of the language can be considered one of the main reasons for the formation of the above-mentioned constructions. High internal valency of the composite paradigm of the explored verbal-nominal and attributive-nominal formations is due to the complex effect of both semantic and syntactic factors.