bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Innovating Editorial Practices: Academic Publishers at Work
Authors: Horbach Serge Pascal Johannes Maria , Halffman Willem 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: Triggered by a series of controversies and diversifying expectations of editorial practices, several innovative peer review procedures and supporting technologies have been proposed. However, adoption of these new initiatives seems slow. This raises questions about the wider conditions for peer review change and about the considerations that inform decisions to innovate. We set out to study the structure of commercial publishers’ editorial process, to reveal how the benefits of peer review innovations are understood, and to describe the considerations that inform the implementation of innovations Methods: We carried out field visits to the editorial office of two large academic publishers housing the editorial staff of several hundreds of journals, to study their editorial process, and interviewed editors not affiliated with large publishers. Field notes were transcribed and analysed using coding software..Results: at the publishers we analysed, the decision-making structure seems to show both clear patterns of hierarchy and layering of the different editorial practices. While information about new initiatives circulates widely, their implementation depends on assessment of stakeholder’s wishes, impact on reputation, efficiency and implementation costs, with final decisions left to managers at the top of the internal hierarchy. Main tensions arise between commercial and substantial arguments. The editorial process is closely connected to commercial practices of creating business value, and the very specific terms in which business value is understood, such as reputation considerations and the urge to increase efficiency. Journals independent of large commercial publishers tend to have less hierarchically structured processes, report more flexibility to implement innovations, and to a greater extent decouple commercial and editorial perspectives.Conclusion: Our study demonstrates that peer review innovations are partly to be understood in light of commercial considerations related to reputation, efficiency and implementations costs. These arguments extend beyond previously studied topics in publishing economics, including publishers’ choice for business or publication models and reach into the very heart of the editorial and peer review process.
Functional conservation of mitochondrial RNA levels despite divergent mtDNA organization
Authors: Held James P , Patel Maulik R 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Objective: Mitochondria-encoded ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes in humans are expressed at a higher rate than protein coding genes of the mitochondria. The organization of the human mitochondrial genome (mtDNA) is amenable to differential expression of rRNAs as the rRNA encoding genes lie in tandem immediately downstream of the promoter-containing region. However, mtDNA is not organized in the same way as humans in all metazoans. In the nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans, the rRNA genes are on opposite sides of the mtDNA molecule and there are no obvious promoter sequences specific to the rRNA genes. Thus, we asked whether rRNA levels are higher relative to mRNAs in mitochondria of C. elegans as they are in humans.Results: Using droplet digital PCR, we discovered that steady-state mitochondrial rRNA transcript levels are approximately 120 times higher than the levels of mitochondrial mRNAs. These data demonstrate that despite the lack of conservation in mitochondrial genome organization, a high mitochondrial rRNA-to-mRNA ratio is a conserved feature of metazoans.
Philosophical Study of Hans Kelsen's Thoughts on Law and Satjipto Rahardjo's Ideas on Progressive Law
Authors: Harun Muhammad 
Published: July 2020

<p>The purpose of this paper is to compare and evaluate the thoughts of Hans Kelsen with Satjipto Raharjo. Both offer their respective theories, namely Hans Kelsen's pure legal theory and Satjipto Rahardjo's progressive law. In this theory, both of them base their philosophical approach. After reviewing, the theories of these two figures are relevant for interpreting the law. This paper uses a critical paradigm with a combination of normative or doctrinal and sociological or non-doctrinal approaches. The results showed that Hans Kelsen directed his mind that legal positivism considers moral speech, values are finished and final when it comes to the formation of positive law. Pure Legal Theory is not a perfect copy of transcendental ideas, but it does not try to see the law as a posterity of justice. While Rahardjo's progressive law rests on the aspects of rules and behavior. Regulations will build a positive and rational legal system. While the behavioral or human aspects will drive the rules and systems that are built.</p><p> </p><p>Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk membandingkan dan mengevaluasi pemikiran Hans Kelsen dengan Satjipto Raharjo. Keduanya menawarkan teori masing-masing, yaitu teori hukum murni Hans Kelsen dan hukum progresif Satjipto Rahardjo. Dalam teori ini, keduanya sama-sama mendasarkan pendekatan secara filosif. Setelah dikaji, teori dari kedua tokoh ini relevan untuk memaknai hukum. Tulisan ini menggunakan paradigima kritis dengan pendekatan kombinasi normatif atau doktrinal dan sosiologis atau non doktrinal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hans Kelsen lebih mengarahkan pikirannya bahwa positivisme hukum yang menganggap pembicaraan moral, nilai-nilai telah selesai dan final manakala sampai pada pembentukan hukum positif. Teori Hukum Murni bukanlah salinan ide transendental yang sempurna, namun tidak berusaha memandang hukum sebagai anak cucu keadilan. Sementara hukum progresifnya Rahardjo bertumpu pada aspek peraturan dan perilaku (rules and behavior). Peraturan akan membangun suatu sistem hukum positif yang logis dan rasional. Sedangkan aspek perilaku atau manusia akan menggerakkan peraturan dan sistem yang dibangun. </p>
Implementation of Technology Transfer Based on Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment in the Context of Development of Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Luthfi A Hashbi 
Published: July 2020

<p>Legal arrangements in the field of technology transfer related to foreign investment need to be considered in order for the entry of new technology in Indonesia. This article aims to know how the implementation of Technology Transfer under Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment in Indonesia and Transfer of technology developments in Indonesia with the Law No. 25 Year 2007 on Investment. The method used is a normative juridical analytical descriptive, whereas in analyzing the data using qualitative methods and presented descriptively. From this study shows that the main problem at the root problem of transfer of technology in Indonesia is the law governing the transfer of technology itself. That's because there is no obvious technical regulations regarding foreign investment for technology transfer in the discourse of transfer of technology as stipulated in Law No. 25 of 2007 on Investment is only optional and not become an obligation for foreign investors to come. It was concluded that the concept of technology transfer in foreign investment in Indonesia is based on the principle of self-reliance, development Technology transfer through foreign investment in Indonesia has not had a clear regulation so here said technology transfer is only seen as a choice for investors not as a an obligation which is binding and accompanied with strict punishment.</p><p> </p><p class="IABSSS">Pengaturan hukum di bidang alih teknologi yang terkait dengan investasi asing perlu dipertimbangkan untuk masuknya teknologi baru di Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi transfer teknologi berdasarkan UU No. 25 tahun 2007 tentang Investasi di Indonesia dan transfer perkembangan teknologi di Indonesia dengan UU No. 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Investasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik yuridis normatif, sedangkan dalam menganalisis data menggunakan metode kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masalah utama pada akar masalah transfer teknologi di Indonesia adalah hukum yang mengatur transfer teknologi itu sendiri. Itu karena tidak ada peraturan teknis yang jelas mengenai investasi asing untuk transfer teknologi dalam wacana transfer teknologi sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2007 tentang Investasi hanya opsional dan tidak menjadi kewajiban bagi investor asing untuk datang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsep alih teknologi dalam investasi asing di Indonesia didasarkan pada prinsip kemandirian, pengembangan Transfer teknologi melalui investasi asing di Indonesia belum memiliki regulasi yang jelas sehingga disini dikatakan transfer teknologi hanya dipandang sebagai pilihan bagi investor bukan sebagai kewajiban yang mengikat dan disertai dengan sanksi tegas.</p>
Incoming Extradition in Indonesia and Its Implication to Human Rights
Authors: Simanjuntak Efendi Lod 
Published: July 2020

<p class="WalrevAbstrak"><span lang="NL">Law enforcement to transnational fugitives especially those perpetrators of money laundering with international dimension in Indonesia, in particular related to incoming extradition is needed to reconstruct. This is because hitherto, the decision to extradite is the decision of the executive branch as stipulated in Act No.1 of 1979 on Extradition. Hence, the consideration for the government to extradite is more on political concern rather than judicial. This practice is deemed neglecting the protection of human rights and creating legal uncertainty, especially in relation to detention period that could exceed beyond admissible time as stipulated in KUHAP because of the grace period on the issuance of the Presidential Decision. This research is doctrinal and field study. Based on findings in the field, incoming extradition request must be based on the court’s decision, or judicial order in the future to ensure protection of human rights and legal certainty of the person who is subject of the extradition and to the requested country.</span></p><p class="WalrevAbstrak"> </p><p class="IABSSS">Penegakan hukum terhadap buronan transnasional, terutama para pelaku pencucian uang di Indonesia, perlu sebuah rekontruksi khususnya terkait dengan ekstradisi. Ini karena sampai sekarang, keputusan untuk mengekstradisi adalah keputusan cabang eksekutif sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang No.1 tahun 1979 tentang Ekstradisi. Oleh karena itu, pertimbangan bagi pemerintah untuk mengekstradisi lebih pada masalah politik daripada peradilan. Praktik ini dianggap mengabaikan perlindungan hak asasi manusia dan menciptakan ketidakpastian hukum, terutama dalam kaitannya dengan masa penahanan yang dapat melebihi melampaui waktu yang dapat diterima sebagaimana diatur dalam KUHAP karena masa tenggang pada penerbitan Keputusan Presiden. Penelitian ini bersifat doktrinal dan studi lapangan. Berdasarkan temuan di lapangan, permintaan ekstradisi yang masuk harus didasarkan pada keputusan pengadilan, atau perintah pengadilan di masa depan untuk memastikan perlindungan hak asasi manusia dan kepastian hukum dari orang yang menjadi sasaran ekstradisi dan ke negara yang diminta.</p>
Quality Evaluation of English Mobile Applications for Gestational Diabetes: App Review using Mobile Application Rating Scale (MARS)
Authors: Kalhori Sharareh R. Niakan , Hemmat Morteza , Noori Tayebe , Heydarian Saeede , Katigari Meysam Rahmani 
Published: July 2020

Background:
Mobile applications and social media serve their users as convenient tools to
improve and monitor diseases and conditions such as pregnancy. These tools also exert a positive impact
on Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) self-management.

Introduction:
Despite the expansion of mobile health apps for the management of GDM, no study has
evaluated these apps using a valid tool. This study aimed to search and review the apps developed for
this purpose, providing overall and specific rating scores for each aspect of MARS.

Methods:
Two cases of app stores (IOS and Google Play) were searched in January 2019 for apps related
to GDM. Search keywords included “gestational diabetes”, “pregnant diabetes”, and “Health
apps”. Eligibility criteria include: capable of running on Android or IOS operating systems, in the English
language, especially for GDM, and available in Iran. After removal of duplicates, the apps were reviewed,
rated, and evaluated independently by two reviewers with Mobile App Rating Scale (MARS)
tools.

Results:
Initially, 102 apps were identified after the exclusion process, five selected apps were downloaded
and analyzed. All apps were classified into four categories according to contents and their interactive
capabilities. In most quadrants of MARS, the Pregnant with Diabetes app received the highest
scores. Also, in general, the maximum app quality mean score belonged to Pregnant with Diabetes (3.10
/ 5.00).

Conclusion:
Findings revealed that apps designed for GDM are small in number and poor in quality
based on MARS tools. Therefore, considering pregnant women’s need for using the capabilities of these
apps in pregnancy management and promoting community-based care, it seems essential to develop and
design a series of high-quality apps in all four specified categories (only giving comments, obtaining
data and giving comments, diagnosis of GDM, and diet calculator).
A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis on Efficacy of Exercise on Posture and Balance in Patients Suffering from Diabetic Neuropathy
Authors: Thukral Neerja , Kaur Jaspreet , Malik Manoj 
Published: July 2020

Background:
Peripheral neuropathy is a major and chronic complication of diabetes mellitus
affecting more than 50% patients suffering from diabetes. There is the involvement of both large and
small diameter nerve fibres leading to altered somatosensory and motor sensations, thereby causing impaired
balance and postural instability.

Objective:
The aim of this study is to assess the effects of exercises on posture and balance in patients
suffering from diabetes mellitus.

Method:
Mean changes in Timed Up and Go test (TUGT), Berg Balance Scale and Postural Sway
with eyes open and eyes closed on Balance System were primary outcome measures. RevMan 5.3 software
was used for the meta-analyses. Eighteen randomized controlled trials met the selection criteria
and were included in the study. All the studies ranked high on the PEDro Rating scale. The risk of bias
was assessed by the Cochrane collaboration tool of risk of bias. Included studies had a low risk of bias.
Sixteen RCT’s were included for the meta-analysis.

Result:
Results of meta-analysis showed that there was a statistically significant improvement in
TUGT with p≤ 0.05 and substantial heterogeneity (I2 = 84%, p < 0.00001) in the experimental group as
compared to control group. There was a statistically significant difference in Berg Balance Scale scores
and heterogeneity of I2 = 62%, p < 0.00001 and significant changes in postural stability (eyes open heterogeneity
of I2 = 100%, p =0.01 and eyes closed, heteogeneity I2 = 0%, p =0.01). Sensitivity analysis
causes a change in heterogeneity.

Conclusion:
It can be concluded that various exercises like balance training, core stability, Tai-Chi,
proprioceptive training, etc. have a significant effect on improving balance and posture in diabetic neuropathy.
Screening of Antibiotics Against β-amyloid as Anti-amyloidogenic Agents: A Drug Repurposing Approach
Authors: Alam Jahangir , Jaiswal Varun , Sharma Lalit 
Published: July 2020

Background:
β-amyloid (Aβ) production and aggregation are the main culprits of
Alzheimer’s disease (AD). There is no treatment available for halting the disease progression. Antibiotics
are used not only to treat infections but also to some of the non-contagious diseases and
have found active as anti-amyloidogenic agents.

Objective:
The aim of this work is to investigate anti-amyloidogenic activity of antibiotics as repurposing
agents via inhibiting Aβ aggregation and fibril formation employing in silico and in vitro
approaches.

Mehtods:
In silico screening was designed with receptor and ligand preparation, grid formation,
docking simulation and its analysis. Thioflavin T-amyloid binding and protease-digestion studies
were intended as in vitro assays. These methods assessed the pharmacological potential of antibiotics
as anti-amyloidogenic agents.

Results:
Paromomycin and Neomycin were identified with a higher order of estimated free energy
of binding in in silico experiments. In in vitro screening, paromomycin significantly (p<0.01) reduced
the fluorescence intensity and resistance to tryptic degradation of Aβ(1-42) peptides while
neomycin had no or little effect (p<0.01) when compared to control. Results from docking and wet
lab studies were found in correlation.

Conclusion:
Paromomycin exhibited higher anti-Aβ aggregating and defibrillogenic activity than
neomycin and left an indication for further in vivo testing and could be a future promising antiamyloidal
candidate for the treatment of several amyloidoses.
Crowdsourcing as a Social Interaction Tool to Stimulate Sustainable Transportation Mode Use
Authors: Chandra Shailesh , Kumar Vinay 
Published: July 2020

Background:
In this paper, a crowd-based social interaction framework is developed to assess the potential increase in the use of sustainable transportation modes – such as walking, bicycling and public transit.

Methods:
The empirical data were used to validate mode shift behaviors for 77 participants from California State University Long Beach. Data collection spanned over two phases, Phase I followed by Phase II. Each study phase lasted a month. Participants used one of the four modes – personal car, walking, bicycling and public transit - to arrive at the university campus. During Phase I, a control group was created, and individual mode choice of participants were obtained. Individual participants in Phase II were assigned short-encrypted distinct names and were asked to post a daily comment on the quality of experience using the mode that was used to arrive at the campus. The participants were asked to post the comments over a “Twitter” page that was used as the crowdsourcing platform for this study. The encrypted name masked the individual identity of the user. Analysis at the end of Phase II showed that there was an overall mode-shift of almost 19% of personal car users to other sustainable modes of walking, bicycling and transit.

Results:
Results show very important policy implications of using crowdsourcing as a social interaction tool to influence mode choice behavior of commuters, especially among college students and young adults.

Conclusion:
A crowd-based social interaction framework is developed to assess potential increase in the use of sustainable transportation modes – such as walking, bicycling, and public transit. Results showed that providing advanced information on traffic and parking problems can result in a mode shift to active transportation modes.
El rol de la función de transferencia de contraste en la formación de imágenes de resolución atómica de nanopartículas
Authors: Angeles Chávez Carlos 
Published: July 2020

Los resultados de microscopia electrónica de transmisión de alta resolución pueden ser cuantitativamente interpretados si se realizan los ajustes necesarios de la óptica-electrónica del instrumento para la adquisición de las imágenes de resolución atómica. En el marco de este trabajo se describe cualitativamente los principios de la formación de imágenes en términos de la difracción de electrones y óptica electrónica. Al final del proceso se resume a la función de transferencia de contraste (FTC) y desenfoque de la imagen del objeto. La manipulación cuidadosa del desenfoque permite controlar la FTC para conseguir contraste de fase más fuerte de los espaciados interplanares de la red cristalina de la partícula bajo estudio. El contraste que se puede lograr es brillante u oscuro en el lado del desenfoque negativo antes del valor de desenfoque de Scherzer. Contrastes oscuros de clusters de WOx sobre contraste brillantes de la red m-ZrO2 pudo ser evidenciado a través de la manipulación controlada y precisa del desenfoque.
La cofradía de la Virgen de Guadalupe fundada por indios en el Santuario del Tepeyac; 1678-1800
Authors: Ortiz Rodea Juan Javier 
Published: July 2020

<p>El presente artículo tiene el propósito de analizar a la Cofradía de la Virgen de Guadalupe, fundada por los indios del santuario del Tepeyac, en su carácter de institución corporativa, de 1678 a 1800. Esta asociación tuvo la finalidad de integrar y organizar a los indios de la jurisdicción del pueblo de Guadalupe, no sólo los congregó para la realización de los oficios litúrgicos, sino que también les dio la posibilidad de ocupar algún cargo en el gobierno civil.</p>
PENERAPAN KONSEP TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE ACCOUNTING DI DESA WISATA PELAGA (STUDI KASUS PADA KELOMPOK USAHA TANI ASPARAGUS)
Authors: Putra I Gusti Bagus Ngurah Panji , Larasdiputra Gde Deny 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to examine the application of the TBLA concept in Pelaga Tourism Village, with the asparagus farming group as the research subject. This study uses a survey method and all asparagus farmer groups are used as research respondents. The data collection techniques used are interview techniques and non-participant observation. The data obtained will be analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study are expected to be able to contribute ideas to related parties in this case is the asparagus farming group in Pelaga Tourism Village and Mertanadi Farmers Cooperative regarding the implementation of the TBLA concept in their business activities. The translation of the three pillars of the Triple Bottom Line Accounting concept of planets, people, and profits has been translated into statement points on the questionnaire instrument. Based on the discussion of the results that have been described above both quantitatively and qualitatively, it can be concluded that the application of the triple bottom line accounting concept in Pelaga Tourism Village (case study in the asparagus farming group) in general can be concluded to have gone well.
Keywords: Triple Bottom Line Accounting, Asparagus Farmers Group

Abstrak
Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji penerapan konsep TBLA di Desa Wisata Pelaga, dengan kelompok usaha tani asparagus sebagai subjek penelitiannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dan seluruh kelompok tani asparagus digunakan sebagai responden penelitian. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik wawancara dan observasi non partisipan. Data yang diperoleh akan dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan sumbangan pemikiran kepada pihak terkait dalam hal ini adalah kelompok usaha tani asparagus di Desa Wisata Pelaga serta Koperasi Tani Mertanadi terkait implementasi konsep TBLA dalam aktivitas bisnis mereka. Penjabaran ketiga pilar dari konsep Triple Bottom Line Accounting yakni planet, people, dan profit telah dijabarkan menjadi poin-poin pernyataan pada instrumen kuesioner. berdasarkan pembahasan hasil yang telah dipaparkan diatas baik secara kuantitatif maupun kualitatif, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan konsep triple bottom line accounting di desa wisata pelaga (studi kasus pada kelompok usaha tani asparagus) secara umum dapat disimpulkan telah berjalan dengan baik.
Kata Kunci: Triple Bottom Line Accounting, Kelompok Usaha Tani Asparagus