bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rendement and Characteristics of Wood Vinegar Produced from Ironwood Delinquent Waste through Clay Kiln Charcoaling Furnace
Authors: Mahdie Muhammad Faisal , Violet Violet , Helmi Muhammad 
Published: July 2020

<p>The study aimed to determine the rendement of charcoal and wood vinegar and to identify wood vinegar chemical compounds made from ironwood deliquent waste. The study was carried out by using charcoaling facilities at the charcoaling center in the village of Asam – Asam. The charcoal and wood vinegar rendements were determined after ironwood delinquent waste was heated for 21 days with a temperature of approximately 400 - 600 ºC. The results showed that the rendement of the charcoal and wood vinegar were 14.02% and 0.05%, respectively. The research with wood vinegar characteristic before purification was pungent, however after purification, the results did not sting; color pH before purification was blackish-brown, however after purification it was pale brown yellow; the specific gravity before purification was 1.012 and after purification, it was 0.97; the pH before purification is 3.63 and after purification 3.41; and acid content before purification was 3.73% and after purification it was 3.66%. As a whole, the physics test of wood vinegar is categorized in Japan standard, however, the color only before purification is not standard. There are five chemical compounds identified in wood vinegar both before and after purification.</p>
La pigmentation des Salmonidés : dynamique et facteurs de variation
Authors: CHOUBERT G. 
Published: July 2020

Les caroténoïdes sont largement répandus chez les poissons. Ces pigments liposolubles colorent en rouge, orangé ou jaune les téguments et différents tissus ou organes, essentiellement le muscle et les gonades. Ces pigments se trouvent sous diverses formes, libres ou estérifiées. La fixation des pigments caroténoïdes par les poissons est sous la dépendance de nombreux facteurs : intrinsèques, propres au poisson et externes, dus à l’aliment. Les poissons ne sont pas capables de synthétiser les caroténoïdes de novo et doivent donc les trouver dans leur alimentation. Dans la nature, la couleur rouge des truites et saumons provient d’une alimentation riche en invertébrés dont le pigment dominant est l’astaxanthine. En pisciculture intensive, il est nécessaire de complémenter ou de supplémenter les aliments en caroténoïdes. Compte tenu de leur structure chimique, le problème de la stabilité des caroténoïdes dans les aliments composés se pose. De plus, la durée et les conditions de stockage peuvent apporter des modifications difficilement prévisibles en raison de la diversité des formules alimentaires et des conditions de fabrication et de transport.
Alimentation des vaches laitières : comparaison des différentes méthodes de prédiction des quantités ingérées
Authors: FAVERDIN P. 
Published: July 2020

Les différentes méthodes de prédiction des quantités ingérées peuvent être regroupées en 3 grands types : 1) les équations de régression multiple, généralement empiriques et issues de compilation de données expérimentales, 2) le système de 2 prédictions, l’une liée à une régulation de l’appétit de type physique (encombrement du tractus digestif), l’autre de type énergétique (satisfaction des besoins énergétiques) dont seule la plus faible est conservée pour la prédiction des quantités ingérées, 3) le système basé sur les unités d’encombrement (UE) des fourrages et la substitution de l’aliment concentré. La comparaison de ces différents systèmes montre que les facteurs les plus difficiles à prendre en compte restent d’une part la diversité des aliments et leur proportion respective dans la ration, d’autre part le début de lactation. La plupart de ces systèmes sont plus destinés à établir des calculs de ration à l’optimum des recommandations alimentaires qu’à réellement prédire des quantités ingérées en prenant en compte tous les facteurs de variation possibles. Ils sont étroitement liés à des pratiques alimentaires (rations complètes riches en sous-produits et aliments concentrés aux USA, ajustement individualisé des apports de concentrés avec des rations majoritairement à base de fourrages en Europe). Le système des UE proposé par l’INRA présente quelques limites dans la prédiction de la valeur UE des aliments (séparation fourrages-concentrés, nombreuses équations) et dans son utilisation en début de lactation. Actuellement, il constitue cependant l’outil permettant de décrire la plus grande diversité de situations tout en conservant une méthode de calcul facile à utiliser en pratique et des possibilités d’évolution.
PARTISIPASI PETANI ANGGOTA GAPOKTAN DALAM PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PANGAN USAHA PANGAN MASYARAKAT (PUPM) DI DESA MANCASAN KECAMATAN BAKI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Apriyanti Rochana , Suminah Suminah , Widiyanti Emi 
Published: July 2020

<p>The research aimed to investigate the characteristics of farmer gapoktan member which consist of influential factor-factor of program PUPM receiver, to investigate the participation of gapoktan member in PUPM program at stage of planning, implementing, utilizing the result and evaluating and investigating the influence of gapoktan member characteristics which consist of internal and external factor towards participation level of gapoktan member in PUPM. The location of the research was intentionally determined because Mancasan Village is the only village which receives PUPM in year of 2016 in Sukoharjo Regency. The method of sample taking was done randomly using proportional random sampling by the number of sample is 50 people. The data analysis used double linier regression. The result of the research showed that: (1) non formal education, income, land area and organization culture has significantly influenced towards the level of gapoktan member participation whereas other factor such as member’s liveliness, group management, and government role doesn’t influence significantly towards the level of gapoktan member participation in PUPM program, (2) low category factors which influence gapoktan member participation such as non-formal education and income, fair category member’s liveliness, very low category of land area, well category of management group, culture organization, and government role, (3) farmer gapoktan member participation at stage of planning and utilizing the result categorized fair enough while at stage of planning categorized very low and at stage of evaluating categorized low.</p>
PERSEPSI KOMUNITAS PEMUDA TANI TERHADAP UPAYA KONSERVASI SUMBER DAYA AIR DI WILAYAH DAS CISADANE HULU DESA PASIR BUNCIR KECAMATAN CARINGIN KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Arum Putri Diah Pandan , Suminah Suminah , Utami Bekti Wahyu 
Published: July 2020

<p>This study examines internal and external factors of youth farmers community perception, examines the perception of youth community towards conservation of water resources, and to analyse the influence between the internal and external factors of the youth farmers community and the perception of the youth farmers community towards the conservation of water resources. The research location was chosen purposely in Pasir Buncir Village, Caringin Sub-district, Bogor Regency which is a village located in the Upper Cisadane River Basin of Penggerak Cisadane Hulu dan Lingkungan Hidup (PACING community center). Census sampling is</p><p>34 members of PACING community. This research use multiple linear regression as an anlysis tools. The results showed that: (1) factors affecting perceptions such as non formal education are high, revenue is very low, experience is high, government agencies that play a role in socialization and assistance are Badan Pengelola DAS (BPDAS) and Dinas Kehutanan, four government agencies play a role in supervision , opinion leader is considered influential but passive, the existence of privatization is quite bad, and organizational culture is very good in mission implementation, consistency and member involvement, while adaptability is just good (2) perception of member of PACING community toward conservation effort is good, (3) factors that can influence perception of youth community significantly only non formal education factor, experience and organization culture, while other factors such as revenue, government role, opinion leader, impact of privatization, has no significant effect.</p>
RESPONS PETANI TERHADAP PROGRAM ASURANSI USAHA TANI PADI (AUTP) DI KECAMATAN ADIMULYO KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Authors: Khasanah Rumiati , Suwarto Suwarto , Wijianto Arip 
Published: July 2020

<p>This research aims to analyze the responses of farmers to the AUTP program; to analyze the factors affecting farmers’ responses to the AUTP program; and to analyze the influence of factors affecting responses to farmers’responses in the AUTP program. This research was conducted in Adimulyo Subdistrict, Kebumen Regency with the consideration of Adimuluyo Subdistrict is one of the regions that has implemented the AUTP program. This research used quantitative methods and survey technique. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling. The data sources used were primary and secondary data with methods of observation, interviews, documentation and recording. The analysis method used was multiple linear regression. The results showed that the farmers’ responses to the program from the aspects of understanding, acceptance and implementation of the majority of farmers’responses were in the category of highly disagree with the program. Factors that can influence the responses of the majority were in the very low category, such as formal education, non-formal education, personal experience of rice farming, cultivated land area. Only the age factor was middle-aged, income was low, and mass media access was never. There was a significant influence between the independent variables to the dependent variable in the AUTP program. Independent variables that significantly affected were age (X ), non- formal education (X ), income (X ), personal experience of rice farming (X ), cultivated land area (X ) and mass access (X ). Other variable that didn’t significantly affected the responses of farmers in the AUTP program was formal education (X ).</p>
STRATEGI DAKWAH BAGI DOSEN DAKWAH IAIN KUDUS (INTERAKTIF KAJIAN ISLAM DI RADIO PAS FM PATI)
Authors: Ahmad Nur 
Published: July 2020

<p class="01Judul">Pada tulisan artikel kali ini penulis mencoba mengkolaborasikan hasil penelitian BOPTN tahun 2018 dengan difasilitasi oleh P3M IAIN Kudus untuk menjadi sebuah artikel jurnal ilmiah dengan tema asli Strategi Dakwah Kajian Islam Dosen Dakwah IAIN Kudus di Radio PAS FM Pati dengan lokus Kajian Studi Kasus Dialog Interaktif Kajian Islam Di Radio PASFM Pati. Dimana kajian tersebut sudah berjalan lama hasil kerjasama MoU IAIN Kudus Jurusan dakwah dan Komunikasi IAIN Kudus dengan Radio PAS FM Pati. Berkat kerja sama inilah maka kedua belah sama-sama diuntungkan dalam beberapa hal, dinataranya pihak Kampus IAIN Kudus diuntungkan secara tidak langsung mengiklankan atau pemberian informasi atas keberadaan salah satu perguruan tinggi di wilayah pantura kepada masyarakat sekitar dan ini terbukti IAIN Kudus semakin dikenal keberbagai penjuru khususnya diwilayah pantura bagian timur. Sementara Radio PAS FM Pati sendirii juga diuntungkan secara tidak langsung sudah melakukan siaran dakwah, dimana keberadaan siaran dakwah kali ini sangat ditunggu-tunggu bagi masyarakat sekitar dan ini terbukti saat siaran berlangsung banyak masyarakat yang sanagt antusias untuk bertanya langsung melalui telepon, facebook, sms bahkan via WA karena suaran tersebut sudah dikemas melalui streaming secara langsung. </p>
Pengaruh Pelatihan Komunikasi Interpersonal terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Hubungan Sosial Mahasiswa Baru
Authors: Palupi Eva 
Published: July 2020

<p><em>Eventhough it is said that men was a perfect human being, men also has limitation. People everywhere develop social interaction to satisfy their need for affections and completed their limitation. Social relation in the first-year </em><em>college </em><em>sudents plays as a crusial part because its has importance impacts to students success and well-being. Many studies has proved that quality of social relationship can be improved through interpersonal communication. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of an interpersonal communication skill</em><em> training</em><em> to improve quality of social relationship among first-year students of IAIN Salatiga</em>. <em>This study was quasi-experimental. The number of participant in</em><em> the</em><em> experiment group were 21 (7 male and 14 female) and 20 (9 male and 11 female) in control group. Finding showed that interpersonal communication skill training increased the quality of interpersonal relashionship among first-year students of IAIN Salatiga significantly. There’s a difference quality of interpersonal relationship score after the treatment, that experiment group has higher score than control group’s</em><em> </em><em>(t = 2.30, p &lt; 0.05).</em><em></em></p>
CYBER MONEY LAUNDERING (Salah satu bentuk White Collar Crime abad 21)
Authors: Wibawa Iskandar 
Published: July 2020

<p><em>Pencucian uang (“meney laundering”) adalah perbuatan menyembunyikan asal usul dana yang tidak sah karena diperoleh dari suatu tindak pidana menjadi seolah sah, merupakan suatu tindak pidana sejak di undangkan Undang Undang Nomor 15 tahun 2002 jo Undang Undang Nomor 25 tahun 2003, yang kemudian diperbaharui dengan Undang Undang Nomor 8 tahun 2010 tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang. Tahapan pencucian uang yang terdiri atas konversi (“placement”), pelapisan (“layering”), dan pengintegrasian (“integration”) pada perkembangannya dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan dunia maya (“cyber”), sehingga merupakan “cyber crime”, yang penanganannya menjadi semakin sulit dan kompleks, karena kejahatan ini bisa merupakan kejahatan lintas Negara, padahal aparat penegak hukum dalam melaksanakan kewenanagannya dibatasi yurisdiksi.Disamping itu juga dibutuhkan kompetensi dan keahlian khusus di bidang “cyber”.“Cyber money laundering” merupakan keniscayaan yang harus dihadapi sebagai salah satu bentuk “white collar crime” pada era abad ke 21, sehinnga upaya untuk pencegahan dan pemberantasan tindak pidana pencucian uang dapat diaksakan secara optimal.</em></p>
Arthroscopic Repair of a Displaced Tuberosity Fragment After Proximal Humerus Locking Plate Fixation
Authors: Dillon Mark T. , Madden Ross P. 
Published: July 2020

Case:
Locking plate fixation of proximal humerus fractures is known to have high complication rates. Even a technically well-performed surgery can be subject to loss of reduction, which can lead to an adverse functional outcome for the patient. In this case report, we describe a patient who underwent open reduction and internal fixation of a proximal humerus fracture complicated by delayed loss of reduction of a greater tuberosity fragment that was revised using arthroscopic techniques.

Conclusion:
Arthroscopic repair of displaced greater tuberosity fragments after failed locking plate fixation of proximal humerus fractures can lead to good functional outcomes at 1-year follow-up.
Intraoperative Pulmonary Embolism in an Adolescent Patient with Type III Spinal Muscular Atrophy
Authors: Fernandes Carlton J. , Fernandes Conrad J. , Chong David Y. 
Published: July 2020

Case:
We present the case of an 11-year-old girl with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) type III who suffered an intraoperative venous thromboembolism (VTE), leading to death during bilateral extremity contracture releases for deformity correction.

Conclusion:
Given the increasing incidence of VTE in pediatric patients, further consideration should be given to broadening the patient population offerring preoperative deep vein thrombosis screening or thromboprophylaxis. Specifically, patients with previous trauma, neuromuscular disorders, and prolonged immobilization or contractures should receive special attention. In addition, SMA may cause hypercoagulability independent of its status as a neuromuscular disorder, and this link should be investigated further.
Analisis Pengendalian Mutu Produk Air Minum dalam Kemasan Menggunakan Metode New Seven Tools (Studi Kasus di PT. DEA)
Authors: Zakariya Yuza , Mu’tamar Muhammad Fuad Fauzul , Hidayat Khoirul 
Published: July 2020

Pengendalian mutu merupakan kegiatan pemantauan dan evaluasi serta menindaklanjuti suatu proses agar persyaratan mutu yang telah ditetapkan dapat tercapai. Peningkatan kualitas mutu suatu industry harus melalui proses pengendalian mutu terhadap produksinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan proses perbaikan kualitas mutu melalui penerapan new seven tools. Metode new seven tools meliputi beberapa tahapan yaitu diagram afinitas, diagram pohon, process decision program chart (PDPC) dan activity network diagram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat tiga macam cacat produk yaitu isi tidak penuh, lid cup miring dan kekuatan lid cup kurang rapat dengan tingkat kecacatan terbesar pada lid cup miring. Hasil analisis didapatkan ada tiga faktor penyebab timbulnya cacat produk air minum dalam kemasan cup 240ml yaitu mesin dan peralatan, sumber daya manusia (SDM) dan metode. Beberapa usulan alternatif perbaikan yaitu melakukan perbaikan kondisi mesin dan peralatan, meningkatkan sumber daya manusia (SDM) dan penggunaan metode sesuai dalam produksi. Berdasarkan diagram jaringan kerja, proses pengendalian kecacatan produk di PT. DEA membutuhkan waktu rata rata selama 27 hari.Analysis of Quality Control of Drinking Water Products in Cup Using New Seven Tools Method (Case Study in PT. DEA)Quality control is an activity to monitor, evaluate, and also follow up so that the quality requirements that have been set can be achieved. To improve quality, an industry must apply quality control to its production. The purpose of this research is to get a description of the process of making drinking water products in 240ml cup packaging and get, knowing the quality improvement process, especially in applying the new seven tools. The new seven tools method used includes several stages, namely affinity diagrams, tree diagrams, decision program chart (PDPC) processes, and network diagram activities. The results of the study found three types of product defects which are not full contents, sloping cup lid, and cup lid strength less tight. However, from the three defects, it is known that the sloping cup lid has the greatest disability rate. The results of the analysis show that there are three factors that cause the defect of drinking water products in 240ml cup packaging, namely machinery and equipment, human resources (HR), and methods. Some proposed improvements that can be given are related to defects in drinking water products in 240ml cup packaging, namely improving the condition of machines and equipment, improving human resources (HR), and using appropriate methods in production. Based on the working network diagram that the processor stages for controlling product defects at PT. DEA requires an average of 27 days.
Screening and Identification of LncRNAs Related to Villus Growth of Liaoning Cashmere Goats and Their Effects on Growth after FGF5 Treatment
Authors: Jin Mei , Zhao Qin Feng , Ni Ping , Piao Jun , Piao Ai Jing 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
(Background)Liaoning Cashmere Goat cashmere has high economic value FGF5 is an important factor regulating its growth. The role of long non-coding RNA (LncRNA) in the mammalian villus growth cycle has still not been studied in detail.(Results)We demonstrated that treatment of skin cells with FGF5 inhibited the expression of LncRNA in cells, down-regulated the expression of the target genes CBS and CTH, and promoted the expression of related keratin genes k26, kap11.1. Overexpressing LncRNA reversed the inhibiting effect of FGF5 on the target genes CBS and CTH. (Conclusions)we believe that FGF5 can regulate the growth and development of Cashmere Goat hair by promoting the expression of related keratin and keratin-associated protein genes. This mechanism is achieved by inhibiting the expression of the LncRNA gene and then down-regulating the expression of the target genes CBS and CTH.
How mHealth can facilitate collaboration in diabetes care: qualitative analysis of co-design workshops
Authors: Bradway Meghan , Morris Rebecca L , Giordanengo Alain , Årsand Eirik 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: Individuals with diabetes are using mobile health (mHealth) to make and track their decisions regarding self-management. However, individuals can understand even more about their diabetes by sharing these patient-gathered data (PGD) with health professionals. We conducted experience-based co-design (EBCD) workshops, with the aim of gathering end-users’ needs and expectations for a PGD-sharing system. Methods: The first workshop (2017) included patients with Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (n=4) and general practitioners (GPs) (n=3). The second workshop (2018) included patients with Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) (n=5), diabetes specialists (n=2) and a nurse. The workshops involved two sessions: separate morning sessions for patients and healthcare providers (HCPs), followed by a joint lunch and afternoon session for all participants together. A discussion guide was used to gather input regarding end-users’ expectations for the system. Participants then created and explained their own ideas for a data-sharing system, using paper-prototypes. Workshops were audio recorded, transcribed and translated from Norwegian to English. Inductive thematic analysis was performed. Results: The main emergent themes were mHealth technologies’ impacts on end-users, and functionalities of a data-sharing system. Patients and providers agreed that PGD could be used by HCPs to provide more concrete self-management recommendations. Participants made paper-prototypes to explain which data types to gather and display, and how the systems could be used to facilitate shared-decision making. However, all also agreed that a data-sharing system alone was not enough to achieve the full effect of mHealth. Conclusion: Participants’ feedback revealed that both patients and HCPs alike acknowledge that for mHealth integration to be successful, not only must the technology be validated but feasible changes throughout the healthcare education and practice must be addressed. Only then can both sides be adequately prepared for mHealth data-sharing in diabetes consultations. Subsequently, the design of the joint workshop sessions demonstrated that involving both participant groups in the same sessions led to efficient and concrete discussions about realistic solutions and limitations of sharing mHealth data in consultations.