bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pemasaran Produk Homemade Melalui Sosial Media
Authors: Werdani Riandhita Eri , Kurniawati Nurul Imani , Sukoco Johan Bhimo , Windriya Anafil , Iskandar Dian 
Published: March 2020

Produk UMKM yang dihasilkan masyarakat di Kelurahan Tembalang mayoritas merupakan produk makanan yang merupakan buatan sendiri (homemade) yang berskala rumahan dan dikerjakan oleh ibu-ibu rumah tangga. Pertumbuhan dan pengembangan UMKM yang ada pada kelurahan Tembalang khususnya yang diproduksi oleh ibu-ibu rumah tangga banyak mengalami berbagai macam kendala sehingga kurang optimal. Strategi pemasaran berbasis teknologi dapat menjadi kekuatan utama mendongkrak penjualan produk-produk tersebut. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah dapat meningkatkan pangsa pasar sehingga meningkatkan omset dan laba penjualan produk melalui media social sebagai alat pemasaran produk UMKM di Keluruahan Tembalang. Jumlah peserta sebanyak 23 orang, terdiri dari berbagai jenis UMKM di Kelurahan Tembalang yang sebagian besar adalah ibu rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pemberian pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada peserta. Pelatihan dibagi menjadi 4 sesi dan di akhir pelatihan dilakukan evaluasi. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan peserta dalam pemanfaatan sosial media sebagai alat pemasaran terbukti dengan perubahan angka rerata pretest 71,03 dan posttest 120,30. Pemahaman akhir peserta terhadap media sosial facebook sebesar 70% lebih besar daripada pemahaman akhir peserta terhadap Instagram sebesar 55%.
IMPLEMENTATION OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TO THE VALUE OF COOPERATIVE COMPANY
Authors: Dasuki Rima Elya , Lestari Ardiyani 
Published: March 2020

Cooperative business is directly related to the improve the business and welfare of members, so that with good supervision will have a high beneficial impact for members. Cooperative development policy should give priority to quality of cooperatives, to produces quality cooperatives required good supervision. This research was used qualitative research with description method. Implementation of Good Corporate Governance encourages cooperative management in conducting savings and loan activities effectively and efficiently by taking into account the principles of cooperatives and prudential principles so that the cooperative assessment is transparent, accountable and responsive. Principles of Good Corporate Governance required by cooperatives to achieve business sustainability. Management of cooperatives can be done effectively and with the implementation of Good Corporate Governance the performance of cooperatives can be increased and improve service to the member. Cooperative development policy should give priority to quality of cooperatives, to produce quality cooperatives required good supervision This study is one of stage for conducting cooperative business performance research in relation to the creation of value of firm and share holder equity, financed by Kemenristek Dikti – Indonesia .
GOVERNMENT PARTNERS 'SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN POVERTY REDUCTION
Authors: Hani Umi 
Published: March 2020

The ASEAN Economic Community was launched at the end of 2015. Whether we realize it or not, the MEA will be strongly linked to increasingly sharp competition in the Southeast Asia region. Although ideally the MEA is designed to provide benefits to all ASEAN member countries, President Joko Widodo on several occasions explained that the MEA is a competition between countries, and needs readiness for the Indonesian nation to face the MEA that is before the eyes. The question is , will Indonesia be the winner along with the ten other ASEAN members or will Indonesia only be a market? [1]The Government of Indonesia through the Minister of Manpower Regulation (Permenaker) No. 35 of 2015 which revised Permenaker No. 16 of 2015 concerning Procedures for Receiving Foreign Residents on October 23, 2015, one of which points to eliminating the need to speak Indonesian, it is one of the steps of Jokowi's government to facilitate investors so that many investors are expected to invest in Indonesia , but the concerns that arise are in revisions The Minister of Manpower Regulation Number 16 of 2015, the government has also removed the rules of obligation for foreign workers to speak Indonesian. Thus, foreign workers are now more flexible for careers in Indonesia.
Texto y contexto en la Nueva corónica y buen gobierno de Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala
Authors: Brokaw Galen 
Published: March 2020

La naturaleza compleja de la Nueva corónica y buen gobierno de Felipe Guaman Poma de Ayala admite diferentes —y aun contradictorias— lecturas. La poca información que tenemos hasta el día de hoy acercade este autor indígena hace difícil una comprensión de la relación entre su obra y su contexto socioeconómico y político. Este ensayo propone esclarecer esta relación al combinar lo que se sabe de Guaman Poma deotras fuentes y un análisis de lo que el autor revela sobre sí mismo en su texto.
El camino del ostracismo: la justicia en el mundo andino y la negación de la reciprocidad en Guaman Poma de Ayala
Authors: Berríos-Campos Claudia 
Published: March 2020

La Nueva corónica y buen gobierno apunta un mundo “al revés” en el que la justicia no mantiene equilibrio en el mundo andino. Este ensayo estudia cómo en el “Primer capítulo de la Justicia” Guaman Poma realizauna valoración de la administración de justicia en el mundo andino y cómo la implementación de condenas afecta el lugar social del individuo en la comunidad. Rastrea entonces los temas de la justicia y castigos, así como la narración del viaje del autor a la Ciudad de los Reyes en el capítulo “Camina el autor” como una versión andina del ostracismo. Entiendo ostracismo como la reclusión física con posibilidades de integración y la condena social del wakcha (huérfano) a través de la negación de la reciprocidad. Por su parte, el ostracismo espiritual del autor es su sacrifcio para llevar la justicia al mundo andino.
Antibacterial effect of green tea extract against multi drug resistant Escherichia coli isolated from urine sample of patients visiting tertiary care hospital of Eastern Nepal
Authors: Giri Kabita , Shrestha Bijay Kumar , Shakya Jenish , Sah Shiv Nandan , Khanal Hemanta 
Published: March 2020

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by drug resistant (DR) Uropathogenic Escherichia coli have become a significant worldwide public health problem. Green tea (Camellia sinensis), has been reported to have antimicrobial activities against various pathogenic bacteria. The main aim of our study was to estimate the antibacterial effect of green tea extract against drug resistant Uropathogenic E. coli isolated from urine samples of patients visiting in tertiary care hospital from eastern Nepal. During the study 360 urine samples were collected from UTI suspected patients visiting a tertiary care hospital of Biratnagar. Urine samples were cultured by using semi-quantitative culture technique and bacteria was identified by standard microbiological procedure. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was done by Kirby-Bauer Disk Diffusion method according to NCCLS (2011) guidelines. The antibacterial effect of green tea extract was performed by preparing the 95% ethanol extract in Soxhlet apparatus which was dispensed in DMSO solution and sterilized by membrane filtration. Antibacterial activity of Green Tea Extract against MDR Uropathogenic Escherichia coli was performed by making different concentration of green tea. The overall prevalence of E. coli was 27.22% in study population whereas the prevalence of MDR E. coli was 21.08%. All the isolated E. coli exhibited 100% sensitivity towards Nitrofurantoin and it was still a drug of choice for the treatment of Urinary tract infection caused by E. coli. The green tea extracts exhibited effective antibacterial activity against MDR E. coli. The MIC of Green Tea Extract was found to be 600µg/ml for 24 MDR isolates and 1000µg/ml for remaining 11 isolates. Based on the present study it is concluded that Green Tea extracts have great potential as an antimicrobial agent against E. coli.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 8(1): 45-51
The Demography, Health Status and Public Attitude of Owned Dog In Bharatpur Metropolitan City
Authors: Mahato Prem Lal , Kandel Milan , Khanal Shrijana , Subedi Deepak , K.C Bishnu , Wilson Douglas 
Published: March 2020

Dog play an important role as companion and guard animal. In Nepal, most dogs are free to roam and only few of household keep the dog as owned-dog. This study was carried out at Bharatpur Metropolitan City, Chitwan where 95 dogs owned families who owned 119 dogs were purposively surveyed with well-structured pretested questionnaire to collect baseline data on owned dog demographics, assess knowledge, attitudes and practices of dog owners concerning dogs. In the study, the sex ratio was found 1:1 in the population. Median age of population was found to be 2.5 years and range from 1 month to 12 year. Respondents showed no any specific preference for keeping dogs i.e. 39.5% for male, 23.5% for female and while 37% does not concern about the sex and most animals were kept for companionship (52.9%). Of those surveyed mixed dogs, of no definable cross, were most common, followed by Japanese Spitz (23.5%) and German shepherd (11.8%). Results show that 92.1% of respondent have knowledge on vaccination schedule while 94% of dog were vaccinated and 82.4% dog were routinely de-wormed. Study findings revealed that majority owner reported the dog were not facing any major problem (84.9%) while some are facing ecto-parasite problem ( 7.5 %) followed by dermatological problem (2.5%), endo-parasite problem (2.4%) and viral disease (1.6%). Among the total population only in 15.1% neutering was done Thus, based on the findings of present study, it is concluded that focus should be given to animal birth control program (ABC) while developing health management strategies. Meanwhile, further study covering wider geography and considering the major risk factors is recommended.
Keywords: Animal Birth Control (ABC); Disease; Dog and Vaccination Schedule
Characterization and Plasmid Profile of Resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates in Patients with Urinary Tract Infection in Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Orole Olukayode Olugbenga , Hadi Naja’atu Shehu 
Published: March 2020

Klebsiella pneumoniae has been identified as an urgent threat to human health based on its increasing antimicrobial resistance to the beta-lactamases and Carbapenemases. The pathogen has become a threat to both patients and healthcare providers as its incidence is on the increase, becoming a major global healthcare issue. The study was aimed at characterizing and determining the plasmid profile of resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from urinary tract of patients at Dalhatu Araf Specialist Hospital Lafia, Nasarawa State, Nigeria. Early morning mid-stream urine samples were collected from patients with urinary tract infections between April and May, 2019 and Klebsiella pneumoniae characterized on the basis of its antibiotic resistance pattern, and the plasmid DNA profile determined. Thirty-eight strains of resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae were obtained of which 33 showed resistance to more than three antibiotics. About 51.1% of the isolates were resistant to Tetracycline, while the isolates were least resistant to Azithromycin and Cefotaxime (30.3%) respectively. Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates showed 32 different resistance patterns, 24 of the strains had the capacity to produce Extended Spectrum Beta-lactamases enzymes: CTX-M 24(72.7%), SHV 19(57.6%) and TEM 16(48.5%) respectively. All the resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated had the same plasmid size of 48.5 kilobases and only 1 plasmid each though they all obtained a multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) index > 0.2. The study concluded that Klebsiella pneumoniae harbours genes which confer antibiotic resistance on the isolates. The study exposes further the challenge of antibiotic resistance and need for concerted effort at stopping the challenge of drug resistance.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 8(1): 21-28
Farmer’s Management Practices Adopted Against Mustard Aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt.): A Survey of Chitwan, Nepal
Authors: Kafle Kapil , Jaishi Mahesh 
Published: March 2020

Insect pests are the major constraints of crop production. Mustard aphid is the major problems of rapeseed contributing mustard decline in Chitwan, Nepal. Semi-structured questionnaire survey was conducted on randomly selected farmers of Chainpir Village Development Committee (VDC), Chitwan after a pre-testing in Mangalpur VDC to study the farmers’ knowledge and management practices adopted against mustard aphid in Chitwan. Study revealed majority (60%) of the respondent suggested aphid as the major insect of rapeseed and moreover, 86% of the respondent experienced it to cause 25% loss to the crop yield. Much proportion of respondents (58%) also realized low temperature with high humidity at the time of flowering as a cause in higher aphid infestation. Farmers use 2-3 sprays of chemical insecticide to control aphid but was found to destroy natural enemies and bee population besides damaging natural environment and human health.
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 8(1): 78-82
Book Reviews
Authors: Bristley Joseph , Turk Elizabeth 
Published: March 2020

Anya Bernstein, The Future of Immortality: Remaking Life and Death in Contemporary Russia. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, pp. 296, 2019.Tomas Matza, Shock Therapy: Psychology, Precarity, and Well-being in Postsocialist Russia. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, pp. 305, 2018.
Some aspects of the Gaudiya-Vayshnavism research
Authors: Antonova N. I. 
Published: March 2020

The evolution of the research phenomenon is associated with certain features of cognition (as a philosophical problem) that are crucial for its dynamics. The phenomenon of the history of science / scholarship has its own specific research features and postulates, which serve as a methodological basis for the author of this article. This allows it to identify the primary role of reflection, which, as a consequence, contributes to changing the axiomatic base of research, that is, its evolution. This is illustrated in the article devoted to the complex of problems in the field of GaudiyaVaishnavism research. The author suggests to regularly revise the becoming outdated ideas and stereotypes, especially those that contain ideological connotations and obvious errors in the perception of the cultures of «the others».The author declares that there is no conflict of interest.
The Sanskrit term bhāvanā as used in the “Bhāvanā-krama” by Kamalaśīla
Authors: Ivanov V. P. 
Published: March 2020

The paper focuses on the concept of bhāvanā, i.e. the key term of the Sanskrit treatise “Bhāvanā-krama” by Kamalaśīla (VIII CE). The analysis of the context of “Bhāvanā-krama”, where this term occurs provides an insight into the issues of the origin of the said treatise, its composition and contents. The meaning of this term in “Bhāvanā-krama” is compared to its usage in other Sanskrit texts. The general analysis of the text of “Bhāvanā-krama” and particularly of the application of this term in the expressions, such as bhūtārtha-bhāvanā, bhūtam eva… bhāvanīyam etc. offers a better understanding of the term proper and highlights the deep layers of its meaning.The author declares that there is no conflict of interest.
Stories (novellas) from Arabic chronicles of the 9th–10th cent.
Authors: Mikulskiy D. V. 
Published: March 2020

The publication offers academic translations of fifteen stories from the major chronicles of the 9th–10th cent. AD written in Arabic and arranged after the ruling dynasties. These two centuries witnessed the genesis and further development of this very popular genre of historical narrative. The so-called “dynastic” chronicles display the events of the history of the Muslim Community by dividing it following the times of the rule of the Muslim sovereigns, the Caliphs. Such chronicles were authored by the Muslim as well as by the Christian authors. Concerning the composition of historical works, their texts can be described as “amalgamated” and comprise along with other information a certain type of stories, which are written in a “genre” of “belles-lettres”. They usually comprise dialogues and rather vivid descriptions of historical characters and their deeds. The chronicles, which these stories are extracted from are written by ad-Dinawari (d. 891), al-Ya‘kubi (d. 897), Eutichius (d. c. 940) and al-Muqaddasi (d. end X c.)2 . The translations are arranged in the chronological order and supplied with roman numerals. The publication is followed by a detailed commentary.The author declares that there is no conflict of interest.
Ōta Gyūichi. “Shinchō-kō ki”. Book V
Authors: Polkhov S. A. 
Published: March 2020

The publication provides a commented translation into Russian of the book V of Shinchō-kō ki chronicle, key source describing the life of Oda Nobunaga, daimyō of Owari province, who laid the foundation for reunification of Japan at the end of Sengoku jidai. The book V narrates about Nobunaga war with Azai and Asakura clans, and the beginning of his conflict with powerful Takeda house.The author declares that there is no conflict of interest.
“Interpretation of Voidness and Fullness” and “Interpretation of Loftiness and Cleanliness”: Li Zhi’s Essays on the Qualities of Human Character
Authors: Rudenko N. V. 
Published: March 2020

The paper continues the research of the chapter “Diverse Writings” (Za shu 雜述) of the famous “Book to Burn” (Fen shu 焚書), opus magnum of iconoclastic late Ming thinker Li Zhi (李贄, 1527–1602), and presents the first Russian translations of Li Zhi’s essays on qualities of human character: “Interpretation of Voidness and Fullness” (Xu shi shuo 虛實說) and “Interpretation of Loftiness and Cleanliness” (Gao jie shuo 高潔說). In these writings the thinker makes accent on the importance of real, not only nominal possession of virtues as well as of the ability to reconsider one’s own wrong views. He also protests against the hypocrisy and prejudice and puts forward the genuineness as a criteria of what makes the difference between ordinary people and a gentleman. The essays provide a bright reflection of the core features of Li Zhi’s philosophical views, such as oppositional authentism, naturalistic dualism and the synthesis of Buddhist, Daoist and Confucian elements.The author declares that there is no conflict of interest.
Simulation of Two Phase Flow Mixing Co – Current in T Junction Using Comsol
Authors: Noori Wallaa A. , AlTimimi Dhiyaa A. Hussein , Kadhim Bashar Jawad 
Published: March 2020

The analysis, behavior of two-phase flow incompressible fluid in T-juction is done by using "A Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) model" that application division of different in industries. The level set method was based in “Finite Element method”. In our search the behavior of two phase flow (oil and water) was studed. The two-phase flow is taken to simulate by using comsol software 4.3. The multivariable was studying such as velocity distribution, share rate, pressure and the fraction of volume at various times. The velocity was employed at the inlet (0.2633, 0.1316, 0.0547 and 0.0283 m/s) for water and (0.1316 m/s) for oil, over and above the pressure set at outlet as a boundary condition. It was observed through the program that the shear rate increased in the mixing area and begins to decrease after the mixing area, for the pressure suddenly decreases in the mixing area and after this area begins to decrease linearly with the length of the tube.
Photocatalytic Degradation of Reactive Yellow Dye in Wastewater using H2O2/TiO2/UV Technique
Authors: Mohammed Noor A. , Alwared Abeer I. , Salman Mohammed S. 
Published: March 2020

In the present study, advanced oxidation treatment, the TiO2 /UV/H2O2 process was applied to decolorisation of the reactive yellow dyes in aqueous solution. The UV radiation was carried out with a 6 W low-pressure mercury lamp. The rate of color removal was studied by measuring the absorbency at a characteristic wavelength. The effects of H2O2 dosage, dye initial concentration and pH on decolorisation kinetics in the batch photoreactor were investigated. The highest decolorisation rates were observed (98.8) at pH range between 3 and 7. The optimal levels of H2O2 needed for the process were examined. It appears that high levels of H2O2 could reduce decolorisation by scavenging the *OH. The color degradation rate decreases as the dye concentration increases. The rate coefficient (k=0.0319 min-1) of degradation, follows the pseudo-first-order kinetics.
Metabolomic analysis of SMP30/GNL knockout mice treated with fermented vegetable and fruit extract (OM-X®)
Authors: Wakame Koji , Takahata Muneaki , Miyake Yasuyoshi , Yasuda Eri , Shimomiya Yoshie , Nakata Akifumi , Sato Keisuke , Mihara Yoshihiro , Takaguri Akira , Komatsu Ken-ichi 
Published: March 2020

Background: A dietary supplement developed in Japan, OM-X®, is the result of extended fermentation of dozens of edible vegetables, fruits, seaweeds, mushrooms, and includes 12 strains of Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and Bifidobacterium. The supplements powerful antioxidant, anti-inflammatory properties, and regulatory effect on metabolizing liver enzymes have been reported.Senescence marker protein-30 (SMP30)/Gluconolactonase (GNL) Knockout (KO) mice, which lack the ability to biosynthesize Vitamin C (VC) in the body, were used in this study. The mice exhibited decreased antioxidant capacity in the blood, decreased liver function, and had poor hair growth due to the VC deficiency. The aim of the study was to examine the effects of oral administration of OM-X® on VC deficiency from the viewpoint of comprehensive analysis of liver metabolism.Methods: SMP30/GNL KO and C57BL/6 (WT) mice were used in this study. The KO mice were divided into the following three groups: VC non-administration (VC minus), VC (0.15 W/V %) administration (VC plus), and no VC plus 0.6% OM-X® administration (OM-X®) groups (n = 6 per group). Mice were kept under experimental conditions until they were euthanized at week 8 (age: 16 weeks old). Body weight and plasma biochemistry levels were measured.. Metabolomic analyses of harvested livers were performed.Results: In the VC minus group, a significant decrease in body weight and significant changes in plasma biochemistry parameters compared with the WT control or VC plus groups was observed. In the OM-X® group, significant suppression or a suppressive trend was observed compared with the VC minus group. Liver metabolomic analysis showed that total adenylate levels decreased in the VC minus group, whereas OM-X® administration significantly elevated total adenylate levels. In addition, the ratios of Glutathione (GSH)/ Glutathione disulfide (GSSG) and S-adenosylmethionine (SAM)/ S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine (SAH) and total glutathione levels were all significantly higher in the OM-X® group than in the VC minus group. The glycerol 3-phosphate/ Dihydroxyacetone phosphate (DHAP) and putrescine/spermidine ratios were elevated in the VC minus group, whereas it was significantly lower in the OM-X® group.Conclusion: The results showed that in SMP30/GNL KO mice, some organ damage may have occurred during VC deficiency, as indicated by weight loss, hepatic injury, and changes in triglyceride-related markers. OM-X® had an effect on energy charge maintenance by elevating total adenylate levels, inducing antioxidant capacity via enhancing glutathione levels, and promoting protein synthesis, including polyamine synthesis. Altogether, the results revealed that OM-X® prevents the adverse biological changes caused by VC deficiency in SMP30/GNL KO mice.Keywords: OM-X®, SMP30/GNL KO mice, Vitamin C, metabolomic analysis.