bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, Kualitas SDM, dan Sistem Pengendalian Intern Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Studi pada OPD Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Sikumbang Mardiah , Pakaya Lukman , Blongkod Harun 
Published: August 2020

This research aimed to know the influence of the utilization of information technology, the quality of human resource, and the system of internal control towards the quality of financial statement at OPO of Gorontalo Province partially and simultaneously. This was quantitative research by using primary data obtained from the distribution of the questionnaire to the Regional Device Organization (ROO) personnel Gorontalo province. The data analysis technique used multiple regression analysis.This research finding revealed that the utilization of Information technology, the quality of human resource, and the system of internal control was simultaneously and significantly influenced the variable of quality of financial statement in ROO of Gorontalo Province with the determinant value as 64,40%. While the remaining was 35,600/0 could be described by other unlnvestigated variables such as the work commitment of the personnel. organization justice, education and training of the personnel, as well as the follow up of internal audit. While it was partially only the quality of human resource and the system of Internal control simultaneously and significantly influenced the variable of the quality of financial statemeot In the Regional Device Organization (ROO) of Gorontalo province.
Electric Currents through J-shaped and Non-J-shaped Flare Ribbons
Authors: He Yuwei , Liu Rui , Liu Lijuan , Chen Jun , Wang Wensi , Wang Yuming 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Increasing attention has recently been paid to solar flares exhibiting double-J-shaped ribbons in the lower solar atmosphere, in the context of extending the two-dimensional standard flare model to three dimensions, as motivated by the spatial correlation between photospheric current channels and flare ribbons. Here, we study the electric currents through the photospheric area swept by flare ribbons (termed the synthesized ribbon area (SRA)), with a sample of 71 two-ribbon flares, of which 36 are J-shaped. Electric currents flowing through one ribbon are highly correlated with those flowing through the other, and they therefore belong to the same current system. The nonneutrality factor of this current system is independent of the flare magnitude, implying that both direct and return currents participate in flares. J-shaped flares are distinct from non-J-shaped flares in the following ways: (1) electric-current densities within the J-shaped SRA are significantly smaller than those within the non-J-shaped SRA, but the J-shaped SRA and its associated magnetic flux is also significantly larger. (2) Electric currents through the SRA are positively correlated with the flare magnitude, but J-shaped flares show a stronger correlation than non-J-shaped flares. (3) The majority (75%) of J-shaped flares are eruptive, while the majority (86%) of non-J-shaped flares are confined; accordingly, hosting active regions of J-shaped flares are more likely to be sigmoidal than non-J-shaped flares. Thus, J-shaped flares constitute a distinct subset of two-ribbon flares, probably representative of eruptive ones. Further, we found that combining the SRA and its associated magnetic flux has the potential to differentiate eruptive from confined flares.
Testing the Weak Equivalence Principle with the Binary Neutron Star Merger GW 170817: The Gravitational Contribution of the Host Galaxy
Authors: Yao Lulu , Zhao Zonghua , Han Yu , Wang Jingbo , Liu Tong , Liu Molin 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The successful detection of the binary neutron star merger GW 170817 and its electromagnetic counterparts has provided an opportunity to explore the joint effect of the host galaxy and the Milky Way (MW) on the weak equivalence principle (WEP) test. In this paper, using the Navarro–Frenk–White profile and the Hernquist profile, we present an analytic model to calculate the galactic potential, in which the possible locations of the source from the observed angle offset and the second supernova kick are accounted for. We show that the upper limit of Δγ is 10−9 for the comparison between GW 170817 and a gamma-ray burst (GRB 170817A), and it is 10−4 for the comparison between GW 170817 and a bright optical transient (SSS 17a, now with the IAU identification of AT 2017gfo). These limits are more stringent by one to two orders of magnitude than those determined solely using the measured MW potential in the literature. We demonstrate that the WEP test is strengthened by the contribution from the host galaxy to the Shapiro time delay. Meanwhile, we also find that large natal kicks produce a maximum deviation of about 20% from the results with a typical kick velocity of 400 to ∼500 km s−1. Finally, we analyze the impact from the halo mass of NGC 4993 with a typical 0.2 dex uncertainty and find that the upper limit of Δγ, with a maximum mass

, is nearly two times more stringent than that of the minimum mass

.
Ressources spirituelles du soin
Authors: Saintôt Bruno 
Published: August 2020

L’examen de quelques ressources spirituelles du soin éclaire les capacités et les actes qui, par temps d’épreuve, permettent de prendre soin de soi, des autres et du monde : cultiver son intériorité, stimuler la quête de sens, hiérarchiser les valeurs, être attentif à la dignité de chacun jusque dans ses diminutions et par-delà son décès, s’entretenir mutuellement pour habiter le monde commun et y vivre bien.
Travailler avec les pulsions de vie ?
Authors: Bourdin Dominique 
Published: August 2020

Prendre en compte les pulsions de vie dans la pratique psychanalytique, c’est valoriser l’investissement de l’objet et de soi-même et pas seulement les représentations psychiques. C’est réévaluer le principe de plaisir à la lumière d’Éros et de la pulsion de mort, être sensible à l’importance de l’intrication des pulsions, aux mouvements de liaison et de déliaison, au sens des agirs, à la valeur de la passion et aux transferts latéraux. C’est prêter attention aux potentialités et pas seulement aux déficits, reconnaître et supporter la clinique de la dépendance, ainsi que le travail sur les séparations. Tout en ne sous-estimant jamais le négatif et la destructivité, c’est reconnaître la créativité des défenses primaires et une conception de l’être caractérisée par l’amour ; car c’est lui qui fait vivre.
Violation et création
Authors: Worms Frédéric 
Published: August 2020

Les notions de « pulsion de vie » et de « pulsion de mort » ne doivent pas être conçues comme des fondements ultimes (et métaphysiques), sous-jacents à leurs effets dans la vie psychique et humaine, mais comme une polarité transversale à tous ces effets, et qui rejoint toutes les grandes découvertes de la psychanalyse, sur la sexualité et la destructivité, le moi, les relations, et leurs polarités, avec comme termes ultimes la violation ou à l’inverse la création de soi et des autres. On découvre chez Freud lui-même ces deux directions possibles d’interprétation, mais tout conduit aujourd’hui à trancher pour l’une et contre l’autre. La polarité entre la vie et la mort prend plusieurs aspects dans la vie psychique humaine et c’est ce qui permet de comprendre que l’on peut mobiliser plus d’une force de vie, contre plus d’une forme de mort. C’est tout un champ qui doit se rouvrir, de la biologie à l’éthique et la politique, en passant par nos haines et nos amours.
Carsharing in the Brussels region
Authors: Wiegmann Mareile , Keserü Imre , Macharis Cathy 
Published: August 2020

The aim of this fact sheet is to highlight the differences and commonalities between the user profiles of station-based and free-floating carsharing services based on the analysis of a survey of 5 375 car sharing users in Brussels. The analysis shows that free-floating users have a higher rate of car ownership, higher share of males and they are slightly younger. Both types of services cater to individuals with a high level of education and are used approximately 1 to 3 times a month. The two services clearly serve different purposes, with a greater variety of travel motives stated by the users of free-floating services and the rates of car ownership much higher. In addition, users reportedly reduce their car use once they become members, while the impact on public transport use remains unclear, with free-floating users replacing public transport trips partly with carsharing.
Rancang Bangun Dan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Skripsi Oline Berbasis WEB
Authors: Ramdhan Nur Ariesanto , Nufriana Devi Adi 
Published: August 2020

Aplikasi skripsi yang dibuat dalam studi ini digunakan dalam lingkup perguruan tinggi di Universitas Muhadi Setiabudi Brebes. Proses pelaksanaan skripsi melalui beberapa tahap mulai dari pengajuan judul skripsi oleh mahasiswa sampai dengan pelaksanaan ujian akhir skripsi. Aplikasi Skripsi Online ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan sistem skripsi online berbasis web dengan menggunakan SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) melalui metode Waterfall yang melalui tahapan requirement analysis, system design, implementation, testing. Pengembangan sistem skripsi online berbasis web ini menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dengan Framework Codeigniter dan basis data MySQL. Dengan dikembangkannya sistem ini diharapkan mempermudah mahasiswa dan universitas dalam pembuatan skripsi
STRATEGI PENETAPAN HARGA KOMODITAS DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Hadi Sholikul 
Published: August 2020

Harga memiliki peran yang sangat penting bagi kelangsungan hidup perusahaan. Strategi penetapan harga komoditas banyak dibahas dalam ekonomi konvensional, demikian pula penerapannya telah banyak dilakukan baik untuk mempertahankan usahanya maupun untuk bersaing memenangkan pasar. Namun apakah strategi penetapan harga tersebut sudah sesuai dengan aturan hukum Islam. Tujuan penelitian yang ingin penyusun capai adalah untuk mengetahui strategi penetapan harga komoditas dalam perspektif ekonomi syariah, Serta peran pemerintah dalam menangani permasalahan harga dalam pasar.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi pustaka (library research design) dengan menggunakan pendekatan secondary analysis adapun pendekatan ini terbagi menjadi dua tahap yaitu tahap deskriptif dan tahap evaluatif. Instrument dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan teknik analisis kualitatif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan tiga komponen produk yaitu data reduction dan pengumpulan data, data display, dan conclusion drawing, yaitu mereduksi dan mengumpulkan berbagai data dan teori yang berhubungan dengan tema sentral dengan berbagai sumber serta mengklasifikasikannya untuk kemudian diuraikan secara sistematis, selanjutnya dilakukan kajian dan pembahasan untuk kemudian diambil kesimpulan atas permasalahan yang diteliti.
Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa strategi penetapan harga komoditas dalam perspektif ekonomi syariah dapat diterapkan dengan cara melihat kondisi pasar, baik permintaan maupun penawaran. Tidak seperti prinsip strategi penetapan harga komoditas dalam ekonomi konvensional yang memiliki tujuan akhir, yaitu maksimalisasi keuntungan dan mencari keuntungan untuk tujuan menghimpun kekayaan. Prinsip ekonomi syariah dalam harga, yaitu untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dalam hal distribusi pendapatan. Mekanisme pasar tidak selalu dapat berjalan sesuai dengan konsep yang sudah ada, dengan demikian diperlukan peran pemerintah sebagai badan pengawas dalam menangani permasalahan harga di pasar agar terhindarnya dari masalah distorsi pasar. Namun pemerintah dilarang melakukan intervensi apabila pasar sedang berjalan normal.

Kata kunci : Harga Komoditas, Kondisi Pasar, Peran Pemerintah, Ekonomi Syariah
El hilo de la memoria: prácticas teológicas y político-religiosas del catolicismo liberacionista en Argentina
Authors: Giménez Béliveau Verónica , Carbonelli Marcos Andrés 
Published: August 2020

El presente artículo analiza los usos de las teologías en la configuración del catolicismo liberacionista en la Argentina desde la post-dictadura hasta la segunda década del siglo XXI, identificando dos momentos típicos. El artículo comienza con el análisis de los Seminarios de Formación Teológica, núcleo del espacio católico liberacionista de los años 1990. Partiendo de la reivindicación de la figura de los mártires y de una reelaboración teológica de carácter horizontal y participativo, mostraremos cómo este espacio actualiza el legado de la Teología de la Liberación en el marco de la resistencia al neoliberalismo. Presentaremos los puntos de contacto y de diferencia entre la Teología de la Liberación, entendida como corriente intelectual continental, y la Teología del Pueblo, una variante nutrida de las efervescencias político- religiosas de la Argentina. En el segundo momento, a partir del papado de Francisco, se activan nuevas militancias político- religiosas que enfatizan la intersección entre religiosidad popular y organización política de los sectores populares. El ejercicio de memoria aparece como un locus común que anuda distintas etapas históricas de sectores católicos disidentes. En términos metodológicos los hallazgos de ese manuscrito se sustentan en una investigación de cuatro años realizada sobre militancias político- religiosas contemporáneas, a partir de entrevistas en profundidad, observación de eventos y análisis de fuentes secundarias.
Factors Associated With Perioperative Transfusion in Lower Extremity Revision Arthroplasty Under a Restrictive Blood Management Protocol
Authors: Rao Sandesh S. , Chaudhry Yash P. , Hasan Syed A. , Puvanesarajah Varun , Amin Raj M. , Oni Julius K. , Sterling Robert S. , Khanuja Harpal S. 
Published: August 2020

Introduction:
Approximately 37% of patients undergoing lower extremity revision total joint arthroplasty (TJA) receive allogeneic blood transfusions (ABTs), which are associated with increased risk of morbidity and death. It is important to identify patient factors associated with needing ABT because the health of higher-risk patients can be optimized preoperatively and their need for ABT can be minimized. Our goal was to identify the patient and surgical factors independently associated with perioperative ABT in revision TJA.

Methods:
We included all 251 lower extremity revision TJA cases performed at our academic tertiary care center from January 1, 2016, to December 31, 2018. We assessed the following factors for associations with perioperative ABT: patient age, sex, race, body mass index, preoperative hemoglobin level, and infection status (ie, infection as indication for revision TJA); use of vasopressors, tranexamic acid (TXA), surgical drains, tourniquets, and intraoperative cell salvage; and procedure type (hip versus knee), procedure complexity (according to the number of components revised), and surgical time. Multivariable regression was used to identify factors independently associated with perioperative ABT.

Results:
The following characteristics were independently associated with greater odds of perioperative ABT: preoperative hemoglobin level (odds ratio [OR], 1.8; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.5 to 2.2), infectious indication for revision (OR, 3.6; 95% CI, 1.3 to 9.7), and procedure complexity. TXA use was a negative predictor of ABT (OR, 0.47; 95% CI, 0.23 to 0.98). Compared with polyethylene liner exchanges, single-component revisions (OR, 14; 95% CI, 3.6 to 56) and dual-component revisions (OR, 7.8; 95% CI, 2.3 to 26) were associated with greater odds of ABT.

Discussion:
Patients with preoperative anemia, those undergoing revision TJA because of infection, those who did not receive TXA, and those undergoing more complex TJA procedures may have greater odds of requiring ABT. We recommend preoperative optimization of the health of these patients to reduce the need for ABT.

Level of Evidence:
Level III, prognostic study
Entrevista - Educação como Direito Humano e Social - entrevistada: Angela Aparecida da Cruz Duran
Authors: Terçariol Adriana Aparecida de Lima , Teixeira Rosiley Aparecida 
Published: August 2020

Angela Aparecida da Cruz Duran - Graduação em Ciências Jurídicas e Sociais pelas Faculdades Integradas de Guarulhos/SP-FIG (1987), Especialização em Didática e Metodologia do Ensino pelas Faculdades Integradas Urubupungá-FIU (1999), Mestrado em Educação Escolar pela Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho-UNESP (2004), Doutorado em Direito pela Faculdade de Direito do Largo São Francisco da Universidade de São Paulo. Professora do Ensino Superior, nos Cursos de Direito e Especialização Lato Sensu em Direitos Humanos da UEMS - Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul - Unidade Universitária de Paranaíba/MS. Tem experiência na área de Direito. É pesquisadora de temáticas nas seguintes áreas de conhecimento: Antropologia, História, Filosofia, Sociologia e Teoria Geral do Direito. Direitos Humanos e Direitos Fundamentais. Direito e Políticas Públicas para o Ensino Superior. Ensino Jurídico. Educação em ou para os Direitos Humanos. Cite como(ABNT NBR 6023:2018)TERÇARIOL, Adriana Aparecida de Lima; TEIXEIRA, Rosiley Aparecida. Educação como direito humano e social. Entrevistado: Angela Aparecida da Cruz Duran. Dialogia, São Paulo, n. 35, p. 3-6, maio/ago. 2020. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.5585/dialogia.n35.17802.American Psychological Association (APA)Terçariol, A. A. de L., Teixeira, R. A. (2020, maio/ago.). Educação como direito humano e social. Entrevistado: Angela Aparecida da Cruz Duran. Dialogia, São Paulo, n. 35, p. 3-6. https://doi.org/10.5585/dialogia.n35.17802.
Hundred Years of Lactitol: From Hydrogenation to Food Ingredient
Authors: I. Martinez-Monteagudo Sergio , Rathnakumar Kaavya , Enteshari Maryam , Nyuydze Collette , C. Osorio-Arias Juan , Ranaweera Hiran 
Published: August 2020

The first report on the synthesis of lactitol dates back to the early 1920s. Nearly 100 years have passed since then, and the applications of lactitol have exceeded its original purpose. Currently, lactitol is used in bakery, confectionery, chocolate, desserts, chewing gum, cryoprotectant, delivery agent, and stabilizer in biosensors. Lactitol is the main reaction product derived from the hydrogenation of lactose. This chapter is aimed at providing a succinct overview of the historical development of lactitol, a summary of its synthesis, and an overview of its properties and applications.
The transcriptional response of Arcobacter butzleri to cold shock
Authors: Zhang Xiaochen , Su Yulan , Alter Thomas , Gölz Greta 
Published: August 2020

Arcobacter (A.) butzleri is an emerging zoonotic pathogen associated with gastrointestinal diseases, such as abdominal cramps and diarrhea, and is widely detected in animals, showing a high prevalence in poultry and seafood. The survival and adaptation of A. butzleri to cold temperatures remains poorly studied, although it might be of interest for food safety considerations. To address this, growth patterns of eight A. butzleri isolates were determined at 8 °C for 28 days. A. butzleri isolates showed strain‐dependent behavior: six isolates were unculturable after day 18, one exhibited declining but detectable cell counts until day 28 and one grew to the stationary phase level. Out of 13 A. butzleri cold shock‐related genes homologous to Escherichia coli, 10 were up‐regulated in response to a temperature downshift to 8 °C, as demonstrated by reverse transcription‐quantitative PCR. Additionally, we compared these data with the cold‐shock response in E. coli. Overall, we provide a deeper insight into the environmental adaptation capacities of A. butzleri, which we find shares similarities with the E. coli cold‐shock response.
Patient‐Reported Impact of Axial Spondyloarthritis on Working Life: Results From the European Map of Axial Spondyloarthritis Survey
Authors: Garrido‐Cumbrera Marco , Bundy Christine , Navarro‐Compán Victoria , Makri Souzi , Sanz‐Gómez Sergio , Christen Laura , Mahapatra Raj , Delgado‐Domínguez Carlos J. , Poddubnyy Denis 
Published: August 2020

ObjectiveTo evaluate work‐related issues (WRIs) and their determinants in patients with axial spondyloarthritis (SpA) across Europe.MethodsThe European Map of Axial Spondyloarthritis is a cross‐sectional online survey (2017–2018) of unselected patients with self‐reported axial SpA from 13 European countries. Participants were classified as active or inactive members of the labor force according to the International Labor Organization standards. Those employed reported WRIs due to axial SpA in the past 12 months. Sociodemographic characteristics and patient‐reported outcomes were compared between patients with and without WRIs. Stepwise regression analysis was conducted to identify independent determinants of WRIs.ResultsThe sample comprised 2,846 patients with axial SpA, 1,653 were active members of the labor force, 1,450 were employed, and of those employed, 67.7% reported at least 1 WRI. The most frequently reported WRIs were taking sick leave (56.3%), difficulty fulfilling working hours (44.6%), and missing work for doctor’s appointments (34.6%). Of the total sample, 74.1% declared that they had faced or would face difficulties finding a job due to axial SpA. Patients with WRIs were more often female, were less likely to be married or in a relationship, and had a higher educational level, poorer patient‐reported outcomes, and a greater prevalence of anxiety and depression. Multivariable regression showed that WRIs were associated with a higher Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index score (odds ratio [OR] 1.30 [95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.16–1.45]) and the 12‐item General Health Questionnaire score (OR 1.15 [95% CI 1.09–1.22]), and were negatively associated with inflammatory bowel disease (OR 0.58 [95% CI 0.36–0.91]).ConclusionApproximately two‐thirds of employed patients experienced WRIs due to axial SpA. Association between disease activity and psychological distress with WRIs suggests the need to ensure that axial SpA patients receive the required support to cope with their working life.
Gram‐Typing Using Conjugated Oligoelectrolytes
Authors: Zhou Cheng , Ho James C. S. , Chia Geraldine W. N. , Moreland Alex S. , Ruan Lin , Liedberg Bo , Kjelleberg Staffan , Hinks Jamie , Bazan Guillermo C. 
Published: August 2020

AbstractIt is shown that Gram‐type differentiation, an essential tool in microbiology, can now be easily accomplished by using the chain‐elongated conjugated oligoelectrolyte COE‐S6. Specifically, COE‐S6 can be used as a fluorescent membrane probe that distinguishes between Gram‐negative and Gram‐positive bacteria in a single step. Confocal microscopy of labeled microorganisms and differential scanning calorimetry with phospholipid‐ and lipopolysaccharide‐containing model membranes suggest that lipopolysaccharides impede COE‐S6 membrane intercalation in Gram‐negative bacteria. Both Gram‐types within a mixture are discretely labeled by counterstaining COE‐S6 with the nonspecific and lipophilic membrane probe FM 4–64. This single‐step procedure allows for the in situ visualization of individual Gram‐types in complex polymicrobial biofilms. Given that COE‐S6 fluorescence intensity increases considerably post intercalation, it can be used for the detection of Gram‐positive bacteria by the naked eye. COE‐S6 does not inhibit bacterial growth and is simple to use, making it a promising membrane‐specific fluorescent probe.