bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy on Internalizing Problems of Children With Externalizing Disorders
Authors:   Student Research Committee, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Daryabeigi Mozhdeh , Pourmohamdreza-Tajrishi Masoume ,   Department of Psychology and Education of Exceptional Children, Pediatric Neurorehabilitation Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Dolatshahi Behrooz ,   Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Bakhshi Enayatollah ,   Department of Biostatistics, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: December 2020

Objectives: The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy on internalizing problems of children with externalizing disorders Methods: It was an experimental study with a pre-test/post-test control group design. Among the students of elementary schools of Tehran City, Iran, 90 boys were selected based on the mothers' report and the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) by convenience sampling method. Fifty students whose scores equaled 63 or higher in the externalizing scale were diagnosed as individuals with externalizing disorders. Afterward, 32 individuals who acquired T-score ≥ 60 were assigned randomly in the experimental and control groups (each with 16 students). The experimental group was divided into two subgroups (8 individuals in each subgroup) and participated in 16 cognitive-behavior therapy (Coping Cat program) sessions (1 hour, twice a week). The control group received only the mainstream Program of the school. After the last session, their mothers completed the CBCL again. The obtained data were analyzed by One-way Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA). Results: The results of One-way ANCOVA showed that the internalizing problems, i.e. withdrawn/depressed, somatic complaints, and anxious/depressed symptoms of the experimental group have reduced significantly after participating in the cognitive-behavioral therapy sessions. Discussion: Cognitive behavioral therapy (Coping Cat Program) is an effective method for reducing internalizing problems of children with externalizing disorders. Therefore, the program can be used to prevent the negative consequences of internalizing problems such as poor academic performance and social adaptation of the students with externalizing disorders.
Comparison of the Charges of 10 Selected Surgeries in Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad City, Iran, With Their Official Global Prices
Authors:   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Department of Health and Management, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Ebrahimipour Hosein , Pourahmadi Elahe ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Department of Health and Management, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Badiee Aval Shapour ,   Department of Complementary and Chinese Medicine, School of Persian and Complementary Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Rezazadeh Alireza ,   Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Department of Health and Management, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Published: December 2020

Background: This descriptive, analytic study aimed to compare the costs of 10 types of Global Budget Payment System (GBPS) surgery in Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad City, Iran, in 2016 with the prices in the GBPS. Methods: From hospital-discharge data and patients’ bills, we identified 10 types of GBPS surgeries performed in Imam Reza hospital. The patients were grouped according to the surgical procedures performed in the 10 GBPS category. Data on hospital charges and cost-to-charge ratios were used to assess charges and costs for specific resources, as well as for the hospitalization overall. The researcher received training from the experts in the field of hospital accounting to learn how to determine the charge of GBPS surgeries. Results: The results showed that in some surgeries such as hysterectomy, natural delivery, C-section, tonsillectomy, hernia repair, and appendectomy, charges of services were higher than their average prices GBPS and in arteriovenous anastomosis surgery, cholecystectomy, tympanoplasty, and thyroidectomy were lower than average prices GBPS. One of the main goals of Iran’s Ministry of Health in developing GBPS was to provide a unified framework for managing admission and treatment costs in state-owned hospitals. The obtained data were analyzed by the Wilcoxon signed-rank test and the independent samples t test with 0.05 statistical significance. The results of this study and similar works show that most hospitals have completely neglected this aspect of GBPS. Conclusion: A fact that is reflected in the wide-ranging variations in the charge of GBPS surgeries in different hospitals despite their being paid based on the same rates and guidelines.
Psychometric Properties of Strength and Cardiovascular Endurance Items of The Persian Version of Functional Fitness Assessment Test in the Iranian Elderly
Authors:   Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, University of social welfare and rehabilitation sciences, Iran., Shoaei Fatemeh , Shams Amir ,   Department of Motor Behavior, Sport Science Research Institute (SSRI), Iran., Sahaf Robab ,   Department of Aging, Iranian Research Center on Aging, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shamsipour Dehkordi Parvaneh ,   Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Alzahra University, Iran., Shurideh Yazdi Mohammad ,   Department of Ear Nose and Throat, School of Medical, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Published: December 2020

Objectives: The present research was conducted to evaluate the psychometric properties (validity and reliability) of Persian version of strength and cardiovascular endurance items of functional fitness assessment test in Iranian elderly. Methods & Materials: The statistical sample consisted of 200 elderly (100 males and 100 females) with mean aged 68.05±5.21 years old that were selected by random cluster sampling in Tehran city. The tools used included strength and cardiovascular endurance items of Functional Fitness Assessment test for adults over 60 years (FFAA). Content, structure and concurrent methods was used to evaluate validity. For evaluation of concurrent validity, the hand grip and treadmill tools were used. In order to assess the reliability, the temporal and internal consistency methods were used. Results: The results showed that the content validity of strength and cardiovascular endurance items were confirmed (90%-95%). Results of construct validity showed that the Pearson correlation coefficient between age with strength and cardiovascular endurance items is meaningful significant (0.71-0.75). Results of Pearson correlation coefficient test showed that the correlation between strength and cardiovascular endurance items and laboratory tests related to each of them were obtained for high levels (0.90-0.96). Therefore, the correlation obtained indicates the concurrent validity of this test items. Also, results showed that the test-retest interclass correlation test with a one-week interval, indicate that the temporal stability is acceptable (0.81-0.85). Furthermore, the results of Cronbach's alpha coefficient showed that the internal consistency of each item was acceptable (α>0.75). Conclusion: Results indicate that the strength and cardiovascular endurance items in elderly sample are valid and reliable, and the Persian version of these items can be used to assess the functional fitness among Iranian elderly people.
Peningkatan Daya Ingat Peserta Didik Melalui Strategi Pembelajaran True Or False Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Kelas III MI Nurul Huda Cigentur
Authors: Zannah Dila Nurlaila , Saefuddin Asis , Rahman Alvin Yanuar 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peningkatan daya ingat peserta didik setelah proses pembelajaran tematik menggunakan strategi pembelajaran true or false kelas III MI Nurul Huda Cigentur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen tipe one group peretst and posttest design. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penyebaran angket dan tes uraian pretest dan posttest. Jenis data penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif yang kemudian diolah dengan uji statistik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada peserta didik kelas III MI Nurul Huda Cigentur yang telah dilaksanakan, 96% peserta didik dapat menerima materi yang dibelajarkan. Hasil pretest didapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 42,65, hal ini menunjukkan kurangnya pengetahuan peserta didik mengenai materi yang akan dibelajarkan sementara hasil posttest mendapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 79,12 menunjukkan peserta didik memiliki pengetahuan materi yang baik. Hasil analisis N-Gain menunjukkan peserta didik memperoleh peningkatan daya ingat sejumlah 66,94 % yang berarti peningkatan daya ingat peserta didik yang telah mengikuti pembelajaran tematik menggunakan strategi pembelajaran true or false dikategorikan sedang.Kata kunci: Daya ingat, Strategi Pembelajaran True or False, Pembelajaran Tematik
COMPARING THE HIGH AND LOW ACHIEVER STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN LEARNING WRITING DURING REMOTE LEARNING
Authors: Setyowati Lestari , Mujaddidah Aqidatul , Sukmawan Sony , El-Sulukiyyah Ana Ahsana 
Published: December 2020

Writing in English is very important for every student who learns English as a foreign language (EFL). With good writing skills, information can be conveyed well to readers. Yet, EFL students often find difficulties in writing by using English as a target language, especially during the pandemic of COVID 19. This paper aims to investigate some problems faced by the students in their learning of writing during the pandemic of COVD 19. The design of the study is a case study. The instruments to obtain the data were interviews and documents. The subjects of the study were three high achiever students and three low achiever students who joined the writing course in the English Education Study Program in the University of PGRI Wiranegara. They were chosen based on their writing achievements. The finding shows that the high achiever students’ problems are more on the technical problems (the internet connection, bad signals, and family distractions during online learning). For them the technical problems would lead to other issues such as materials comprehension and task accomplishment. The low achievers have more problems in generating ideas for all type of writing. The study also reveals that the low achievers have more time management problems and more language problems. Interestingly, they share the same solutions. The solutions are 1) to read more sources to get ideas and to help them write; 2) to boost moods before writing by reading a lot, listening to music, and watching movies; 3) to ask friends and lecturers to help understand the materials and tasks; and 3) to use writing tools application to solve the writing problems particularly in vocabulary and grammar.
Ketidakpatuhan Maksim Perbualan dan Komunikasi Berkesan dalam “Soal Rakyat”
Authors: Zahid Indirawati 
Published: December 2020

Keberkesanan komunikasi sering kali dikaitkan dengan pematuhan maksim perbualan (MP) yang diusulkan oleh Grice (1975). Terdapat empat MP yang diusulkan, iaitu Kuantiti (MPKTT), Kualiti (MPKLT), Hubungan (MPHUB) dan Cara (MPCR). Ketidakpatuhan MP dianggap sebagai ketidakberkesanan komunikasi. Walau bagaimanapun, kajian telah membuktikan bahawa ketidakpatuhan MP tidak bererti komunikasi yang berlangsung tidak berkesan. Analisis yang dilakukan ini menggunakan temu bual berkisar politik, iaitu Soal Rakyat (SR) sebagai korpus. SR disiarkan di televisyen. Analisis yang dilakukan mempunyai dua objektif, iaitu pertamanya, mengklasifikasi ketidakpatuhan MP dan kedua, membincangkan tujuan serta faktor berlakunya ketidakpatuhan MP dan keberkesanan komunikasi dari perspektif Melayu. Analisis yang dilakukan mengaplikasi kaedah penyelidikan kualitatif, antaranya muat turun, transkripsi dan analisis teks. Dapatan analisis memperlihatkan berlakunya ketidakpatuhan keempat-empat MP dalam SR dengan MPKTT dan MPCR memperlihatkan kecenderungan yang tinggi. Ketidakpatuhan MP tidak menjejaskan keberkesanan komunikasi berdasarkan lima faktor, iaitu latar belakang khalayak, isu semasa, budaya, konteks komunikasi dan wibawa interlokutor. Ketidakpatuhan MP dilakukan bertujuan memberikan penjelasan, membuat penegasan, melahirkan rasa tidak puas hati/marah tentang sesuatu isu dan berkata benar/jujur. Rumusannya, dapatan ini telah menyangkal MP Grice yang dikatakan bersifat universal dan sekali gus menolak pendapat Grundy (2008).
Hubungan Persepsi Siswa-Siswi Sekolah Dasar Terhadap Perilaku Kekerasan Oleh Orang Tua Di Kota Jambi
Authors: Hartini Iis , Suandi Suandi 
Published: December 2020

In Jambi Province, the behavior of violence against children was quite high, reaching 72 children each year. This study is conducted at SDN 47, SDN 69, and SDN 208 Jambi City with a population of 6th grade students with a sample of 90 people. The variables studied consists the types of violence experienced by children, children's perceptions of violence and socio-economic factors that influence the occurrence of violence against children. The aspects of violence against children studied were physical violence, psychological violence, and sexual violence. The aspects of perception are consists of cognition, affection and conation. This research was conducted using descriptive analytical method, in quantitative analysis carried out by descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistics using chi square correlation with categorical data types. The results of this study concluded that psychological violence (22%) was mostly experienced by these students. Aspect of children's perceptions of violence can be concluded that these students understand about violence against children and do not agree with violence against children. The socio-economic variables that have a significant relationship with violent behavior are maternal education (0,027) and maternal age (0,041) where the probability value shows a value less than 0.05. It means that maternal education and maternal age are related to violent behavior in children.
Long-Term Outcomes and Prognostic Factors in Kidney Transplant Recipients with Polycystic Kidney Disease
Authors: Bhutani Gauri , Astor Brad C. , Mandelbrot Didier A. , Mankowski-Gettle Lori , Ziemlewicz Timothy , Wells Shane A. , Frater-Rubsam Leah , Horner Vanessa , Boyer Courtney , Laffin Jennifer , Djamali Arjang 
Published: December 2020

Background
Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) accounts for approximately 15% of kidney transplants, but long-term outcomes in patients with PKD who have received a kidney transplant are not well understood.

Methods
In primary recipients of kidney transplants at our center (1994–2014), we compared outcomes of underlying PKD (N=619) with other native diseases (non-PKD, N=4312). Potential factors influencing outcomes in PKD were evaluated using Cox proportional-hazards regression and a rigorous multivariable model.

Results
Patients with PKD were older and were less likely to be sensitized or to experience delayed graft function (DGF). Over a median follow-up of 5.6 years, 1256 of all recipients experienced death-censored graft failure (DCGF; 115 patients with PKD) and 1617 died (154 patients with PKD). After adjustment for demographic, dialysis, comorbid disease, surgical, and immunologic variables, patients with PKD had a lower risk of DCGF (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 0.73; 95% CI, 0.57 to 0.93; P=0.01) and death (aHR, 0.62; 95% CI, 0.51 to 0.75; P<0.001). In our multiadjusted model, calcineurin-inhibitor (CNI) use was associated with lower risk of DCGF (aHR, 0.45; 95% CI, 0.26 to 0.76; P=0.003), whereas HLA mismatch of five to six antigens (aHR, 2.1; 95% CI, 1.2 to 3.64; P=0.009) was associated with higher likelihood of DCGF. Notably, both pretransplant coronary artery disease (CAD) and higher BMI were associated with increased risk of death (CAD, aHR, 2.5; 95% CI, 1.69 to 3.71; P<0.001; per 1 kg/m2 higher BMI, aHR, 1.07; 95% CI, 1.04 to 1.11; P<0.001), DCGF, and acute rejection. Nephrectomy at time of transplant and polycystic liver disease were not associated with DCGF/death. Incidence of post-transplant diabetes mellitus was similar between PKD and non-PKD cohorts.

Conclusions
Recipients with PKD have better long-term graft and patient survival than those with non-PKD. Standard practices of CNI use and promoting HLA match are beneficial in PKD and should continue to be promoted. Further prospective studies investigating the potential benefits of CNI use and medical/surgical interventions to address CAD and the immunologic challenges of obesity are needed.

Podcast
This article contains a podcast at https://dts.podtrac.com/redirect.mp3/www.asn-online.org/media/podcast/K360/2021_02_25_KID0001182019.mp3
Evolution, Middle Knowledge, and Theodicy
Authors: Spencer Daniel 
Published: December 2020

In this paper, I investigate the relationship between a nonlapsarian, evolutionary account of the origin of sin and the potential ramifications this might have for theodicy. I begin by reviving an early twentieth century evolutionary model of the origin of sin before discussing the most prominent objection which it elicits, namely, that if sin is merely the misuse of natural animal passions and habits, then God is ultimately answerable for the existence of sin in the human sphere (the “Responsibility Argument”). Though I suggest that this argument likely misfires, my main concern lies elsewhere. For the proponent of the Responsibi- lity Argument will customarily reject an evolutionary account of sin’s origin and instead endorse something like the traditional Fall account—the doctrine of Origi- nal Sin. I argue, however, that the Fall theory is also clearly subject to a parallel Responsibility Argument, so long as we take God to possess (minimally) Molina’s scientia media. While I will not pretend to have solved every issue in my discus- sion of Molinism, still the desired conclusion should emerge unscathed: if the Responsibility Argument is a problem for an evolutionary account of the origin of sin, then it is a problem for the Fall doctrine, too.
Threats, Coercion, and Willingness to Damn
Authors: R Gillham Alex 
Published: December 2020

In this paper, I develop and evaluate three new objections to the Un- populated Hell View (UHV). First, I consider whether UHV is false because it presupposes that God makes threats, which a perfect being would not do. Second, I evaluate the argument that UHV is false because it entails that God coerces us and therefore limits our freedom to an objectionable degree. Third, I consider whether UHV is false because it implies that God is willing to damn some individuals to Hell. I conclude that none of these objections defeats UHV. First, even if God’s creation or allowance of Hell constitutes a threat, a perfect God might choose to threaten us when doing so is in our best interest. Second, God’s creation or allowance of Hell is not coercive and does not limit our freedom to an objectionable degree. Third, although damnation in Hell is possible, God is unwilling to actualize it. In light of these findings, I stand by the conclusion from my initial article: UHV merits further consideration as a solution to the Problem of Hell.
Ternary-source vapor-phase deposition of CH3NH3PbI3 polycrystalline thin films using CH3NH2 and HI gas sources with PbI2 solid source
Authors: Nakamura Yuiga , Matsushita Tomonori , Kondo Takashi 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
We have investigated reaction processes of vacuum deposition of CH3NH3PbI3 using CH3NH3I and PbI2 solid sources. CH3NH3I decomposes to CH3NH2 and HI at around 100 °C under usual vacuum deposition conditions. Therefore, CH3NH3I solid source can be replaced with CH3NH2 and HI gas sources. We have demonstrated that high-quality CH3NH3PbI3 polycrystalline thin films can be fabricated by ternary-source vacuum deposition using CH3NH2 and HI gas sources combined with PbI2 solid source. The newly developed ternary-source vapor-phase deposition technique is useful because of its high stability and controllability in deposition rates.
Measurement of electron temperature and density of atmospheric-pressure non-equilibrium argon plasma examined with optical emission spectroscopy
Authors: Onishi Hiroshi , Yamazaki Fuminori , Hakozaki Yoshiro , Takemura Masaki , Nezu Atsushi , Akatsuka Hiroshi 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The electron temperature T
e and density N
e of atmospheric-pressure non-equilibrium dielectric barrier discharge argon (Ar) plasma are measured with optical emission spectroscopy. Continuum emission due to bremsstrahlung is applied to the analysis of the electron temperature and density with the spectrometric system in the visible wavelength range calibrated absolutely. The assumption of the Maxwellian electron energy distribution function (EEDF) results in T
e ≃ 0.29 eV and N
e ≃ 1.1 × 1016 cm−3, whereas the Druyvesteyn EEDF leads to the result T
e ≃ 0.79 eV and N
e ≃ 1.4 × 1014 cm−3. To confirm the validity of these values, several line intensities of the excited states of the Ar atom are observed experimentally and compared with the theoretical population densities calculated by the Ar collisional–radiative (CR) model that includes atomic collisional processes. It is confirmed that the order of the observed excited-state number densities agrees well with that calculated numerically by the CR model with the Druyvesteyn EEDF, while the Maxwellian EEDF gives poor results.
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS LOKASI DESA TANGGUH BENCANA (DESTANA) BERBASIS ANDROID PADA BADAN PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA DAERAH KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Pakaya Arya 
Published: December 2020

Tangguh Disaster Village is a village that has a self-reliant ability to adapt and face disaster threats and recover immediately from adverse catastrophic impacts. The problem in designing this system is that there is no geographical information system based on Android in the process of searching the data location of Tangguh disaster Village (DESTANA) in Gorontalo district. This research aims to design an Android-based geographic information system that can be used to locate the Tangguh Disaster village (DESTANA) data location in Gorontalo District to help local people and migrants with Use Android mobile devices that provide information about the Tangguh disaster Village (DESTANA) data location and know the location of an area presented with digital map facilities. The results of the study concluded that the test results to search for the location information of disaster Tangguh Village (DESTANA) and display the appropriate and valid view so that the application can be used effectively and efficiently.
APLIKASI MOBILE LEARNING BAHASA INGGRIS DI SEKOLAH ALAM MAHIRA KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Sonita Anisya , Apriance Cici 
Published: December 2020

Mempelajari bahasa inggris merupakan sesuatu yang baik untuk dilakukan sedini mungkin, mengingat fungsinya sebagai ilmu dapat menghubungkan antar negara. Pelajaran bahasa inggris diperlukan dalam berbagai bidang pendidikan. Sekolah Alam Mahira merupakan lembaga pendidikan yang menghasilkan lulusan yang diharapkan siap berkompetisi di sekolah lanjutan tingkat pertama berdasarakan kurikulum nasional KTSP 2003, maka lulusannya dituntut tidak hanya memiliki hard skill, akan tetapi juga soft skill. Manfaat penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan aplikasi yang dapat membantu pengguna dalam upaya pembelajaran bahasa inggris yang dapat diakses secara praktis kapanpun dan dimanapun melalui smartphone. Diharapkan pengembangan aplikasi ini dapat menjadi referensi bukan hanya dunia pendidikan khususnya pelajaran bahasa inggris melainkan juga untuk semua pelajaran dan semua kalangan sebagai perkembangan informasi teknologi.