bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring Predictors of Moral Disengagement in Collegiate Athletic Trainers
Authors: Budziszewski Ross , Graupensperger Scott A. , Vierimaa Matthew 
Published: November 2019

ContextConsidering recent high-profile reports of malpractice and negligence by National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) athletic trainers (ATs), it is prudent to investigate the psychological mechanisms that may influence ATs' ability to justify unethical behaviors. When treating injured student-athletes, ATs may undergo a cognitive process known as moral disengagement, which involves convincing oneself that ethical standards do not apply in a particular context.ObjectiveTo explore the psychological factors and traits among ATs that may predict moral disengagement pertaining to allowing athletes to play through injuries.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingOnline survey.Patients or Other ParticipantsA total of 187 Division I, II, and III ATs from 100 NCAA universities.Main Outcome Measure(s)In addition to the primary outcome variable of moral disengagement, the survey captured the AT's demographic background, sport and athletic training histories, and measures of sport ethic, contesting orientations, commitment, and social identity.ResultsCluster analysis was used to identify homogeneous subgroups of participants based on these variables. A 2-cluster solution emerged, with cluster 1 (n = 94) scoring higher in the sport-ethic and sport-contesting orientations but lower in commitment and social identity compared with cluster 2 (n = 93). An independent-samples t test revealed that moral disengagement was highest (t185 = 19.59, P &lt; .001, d = 0.69) among ATs in cluster 1.ConclusionsThese findings advance our understanding of the psychological processes that may predict moral disengagement of ATs in allowing student-athletes to play through injury. Although additional research is needed to test whether moral disengagement influences return-to-play decisions, we provide initial evidence that ATs who conform to sport norms (eg, “no pain, no gain”) and who tend to view sport competition with a “war-like” orientation are more likely to morally disengage.
Emergency Department Utilization After Outpatient Hand Surgery
Authors: Sivasundaram Lakshmanan , Wang Joanne H. , Kim Chang-Yeon , Trivedi Nikunj N. , Liu Raymond W. , Voos James E. , Bafus Blaine T. , Malone Kevin J. 
Published: November 2019

Background:
The purpose of this study was to identify the utilization rate and most common reasons for presentation to the emergency department (ED) after elective outpatient hand surgery and to determine preoperative risk factors for these ED visits.

Methods:
Patients who underwent elective hand surgery at an ambulatory surgery center between 2014 and 2015 were retrospectively evaluated using the New York and Florida State Databases. The primary outcome was all-cause 7- and 30-day ED utilization rates. Reasons for presentation to the ED were recorded and manually stratified. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify independent predictors of ED utilization.

Results:
From 2014 to 2015, 212,506 procedures were identified; the 7- and 30-day ED visit rates were 1.8% and 4.4%, respectively. Postoperative pain was the most common cause of an ED visit after outpatient hand surgery at 7 days (25.4%) and 30 days (16.1%) postoperatively. Overall, 98% of patients presenting to the ED for postoperative pain were subsequently discharged home. After controlling for confounding, comorbid congestive heart failure, chronic lung disease, diabetes, renal failure, schizophrenia, and depression were independent risk factors for an ED visit at up to 30 days postoperatively. Those with Medicare insurance were 94% more likely to present to the ED within 30 days than those with private health insurance, whereas those with Medicaid were more than three times as likely to present to the ED as those with private insurance.

Discussion:
ED utilization after outpatient hand surgery is low, with postoperative pain being the most common cause of an ED visit at all time points. Nearly 98% of patients presenting to the ED for postoperative pain are subsequently discharged home.

Level of Evidence:
Level III, Retrospective Cohort
O REAL E O IDEAL DA PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA NA PERCEPÇÃO DE ACADÊMICOS DE LICENCIATURA EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA EM SITUAÇÃO DE ESTÁGIO CURRICULAR SUPERVISIONADO NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Krug Hugo Norberto , Krug Marilia de Rosso , Krug Rodrigo de Rosso , Telles Cassiano 
Published: November 2019

Este estudo objetivou analisar o real e o ideal na prática pedagógica na Educação Física Escolar (EFE) durante o Estágio Curricular Supervisionado (ECS) no Ensino Médio (EM); na percepção de acadêmicos do curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física (EF) do Centro de Educação Física e Desportos (CEFD) da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM). Caracterizamos os procedimentos metodológicos como uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo de estudo de caso. O instrumento para a coleta de informações utilizou-se um questionário, tendo a interpretação das respostas por meio da análise de conteúdo. Participaram dezoito acadêmicos do 5º semestre do curso de Licenciatura em EF do CEFD/UFSM, matriculados na disciplina de ECC I (EM). Concluímos que a EFE real já é, em boa parte, conhecida pelos acadêmicos estudados, mas que as informações obtidas não bastam para antecipar ou projetar a EFE ideal, sendo que não é possível conhecer sua totalidade nesse momento pré-profissional, isto é, de ECS.
Los descansos activos y la mejora de los aprendizajes en educación infantil: una propuesta de intervención
Authors: Pastor-Vicedo JC. , Martínez-Martínez J. , Jaén Tévar Y. , Prieto-Ayuso A. 
Published: November 2019

El objetivo de este trabajo es el estudio de la relación entre los descansos activos y el rendimiento académico en niños del segundo ciclo de educación infantil, mejorando los diversos contenidos curriculares, a través de juegos de Educación Física. La muestra estuvo compuesta por un total de 50 alumnos, divididos en grupo control (n=25) y un grupo experimental (n=25). Para la recopilación de datos se llevaron a cabo dos evaluaciones, una antes de la realización de los descansos activos, pre-test y otra posterior, post-test. Para el análisis de datos se utilizó la prueba t-Student, para medias de muestras relacionadas. Los resultados obtenidos reflejaron la importancia de la actividad física en el rendimiento académico, así como los beneficios transversales que aporta a la salud.
The objective of this work is the study of the relationship between active breaks and academic performance in children preschool education, improving the curricular contents, through physical education games. The sample was formed by 50 participants, divided into a control group (n = 25) and an experimental group (n = 25). For the data collection, two evaluations were conducted, one before the programme (pre) and the other one after the programme (post). For the data analysis the t-Student test was used. The results obtained reflected the importance of physical activity in academic performance, as well as the transversal benefits it brings to health.
Evaluation of the Association Between Plantar Fasciitis and Hallux Valgus
Authors: Cobden Adem , Camurcu Yalkin , Sofu Hakan , Ucpunar Hanifi , Duman Serda , Kocabiyik Ahmet 
Published: November 2019

Background
The windlass mechanism, first described by John Hicks in 1954, defines the anatomical and biomechanical relationship between the hallux and the plantar fascia. Hallux valgus (HV) and plantar fasciitis are the most common foot disorders, and, to date, no study has evaluated the relationship between these disorders. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of and factors associated with plantar fasciitis in patients with HV deformity.

Methods
In this prospective observational study, 486 patients with HV were divided into three groups according to stage of HV deformity. Patient sex, age, and body mass index were recorded. Presence of accompanying plantar fasciitis and heel spur was investigated by physical and radiographic examination. First metatarsophalangeal joint dorsiflexion of the affected side was measured. Patients with or without plantar fasciitis were also compared to evaluate factors associated with plantar fasciitis.

Results
Mean age and body mass index of the patients were significantly different among the three HV groups. The incidence of plantar fasciitis and heel spur significantly increased in correlation with the severity of HV deformity. Increased age and HV stage and decreased first metatarsophalangeal joint dorsiflexion were significantly associated with presence of plantar fasciitis in HV.

Conclusions
In this study, the incidence of plantar fasciitis was significantly increased in correlation with the severity of HV deformity. Significant association was found between plantar fasciitis and HV, which are anatomically and biomechanically related to each other by the windlass mechanism.
Starting young: Multimodal gender presentation in children’s pop music
Authors: Maxwell Kate 
Published: November 2019

A recent quantitative study (Smith, Choueiti, and Pieper 2018) demonstrates the hegemonic discrimination in today’s popular music scene, particularly but not exclusively in gender and race. This paper builds on that study, taking it not only into a multimodal dimension (where musical and visual performances are taken into account), but also extending it to children’s popular music, here defined as popular music performed by children for an audience and market primarily made up of children and their guardians.
The annual Norwegian popular music competition for children aged 8-15 Melodi Grand Prix Junior (MGP Jr) is the children’s equivalent of the adult competition to be Norway’s entry in the Eurovision Song Contest (ESC). It has been running since 2004, with 10 entries in each final, and those from 2007 onwards are available for public viewing on the national television channel’s website (tv.NRK.no). The resulting 130 songs thus provide a meaningful corpus from which to study current and recent multimodal gendered presentations of child performers.
Preliminary multimodal gender analyses (cf Maxwell and Mittner 2018) show that the performances are based around traditional gender binaries (i.e. boys and girls). While both presented genders sing, except for rare exceptions it is only boys who play instruments. This both complements and contrasts the study of the ESC (Isaksen forthcoming) which also shows a clear dominance of singing, particularly among female and female-presenting artists (including drag queens).
When these results from children’s pop music and from the ESC are set in relation to Smith, Choueiti, and Peiper 2018 in an interdisciplinary mixed methods approach, it is clear to see that the discrimination in the industry not only begins at a young age, it is also presented as normal, indeed attractive, to child viewers. This is borne out by the decreasing uptake of music tuition at Norwegian kulturskoler (the provider of state-sponsored lessons in the arts), particularly among school-age girls (Utdanningsdirektøret 2017).
In this paper I will present multimodal analyses of a selection of songs from MGP Jr in order to provide both examples of and exceptions to the norms shown by the statistics. In addition, an analysis of the (gendered) presentations of standard Norwegian instrument textbooks (cf Blix 2018) provides background context, with an emphasis on the gendered meanings that surround children in their everyday musical lives.
With thanks to Matilda Maxwell (age 11), aspiring instrumentalist, fan of MGP Jr, and research assistant.
Effects of a blend of green tea and curcuma extract supplementation on lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation in horses and ponies
Authors: Starzonek Janine , Roscher Katja , Blüher Matthias , Blaue Dominique , Schedlbauer Carola , Hirz Manuela , Raila Jens , Vervuert Ingrid 
Published: November 2019

BackgroundIn horses and ponies numerous medical conditions are known to be linked with inflammation in different tissues, especially in the liver. Besides affecting other metabolic pathways such as the expression of certain interleukins (IL), inflammation is associated with stress of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). In particular, ER stress leads to adaptive stress response and can be measured by several markers of inflammatory and stress signalling pathways, like nuclear factor κB (NF-kB).ObjectivesTo investigate lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory reactions and their modulation in horses and ponies by feeding a polyphenol-rich supplement consisting of green tea and curcuma.MethodsIn a cross-over study, 11 animals were allocated to either a placebo or a supplement group and supplemented with 10 g of a blend of green tea and curcuma extract (GCE) or a placebo (calcium carbonate) once daily. After 21 days of supplementation, all animals underwent a LPS challenge to induce moderate systemic inflammation. Blood samples and liver biopsies were taken at standardized time points: 24 hours before and 12 hours after LPS challenge. Inflammatory blood parameters such as serum amyloid A (SAA), haptoglobin and retinol binding protein 4 (RBP4) were measured in serum. Hepatic mRNA levels of selected markers of inflammation such ashaptoglobin, tumor necrosis factorα(TNF-α), IL-1β, IL-6, cluster of differentiation 68 (CD68), fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF-21), NF-κB, activating transcription factor 4 (ATF4)were quantified by RT-qPCR. In addition, liver biopsies were examined histologically for inflammatory alterations.ResultsBlood markers of acute inflammatory response increased after LPS challenge. In the liver, the proinflammatory cytokineIL-1βshowed significantly lower mRNA levels after LPS challenge in the supplemented group (P = 0.04) compared to the placebo group. Levels of the hepaticCD68mRNA increased significantly in the placebo group (P = 0.04). There were no significant differences between supplemented and placebo groups concerning other markers of inflammation and markers of ER stress within the liver. The number of hepatic macrophages were not different after LPS challenge in both feeding groups.ConclusionLPS was able to induce inflammation but seemed less suitable to induce ER stress in the horses and ponies. The polyphenol-rich supplement showed some potential to reduce inflammatory responses. Nevertheless, the supplementation did not exert an overall anti-inflammatory effect in horses and ponies.
The Effect of Capsella bursa-pastoris Extract on Heavy Menstrual Bleeding and Quality of Life in Patients with Uterine Leiomyoma: A Double-blind Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Sadat Danesh Atieh , Mojab Faraz , Mohammadbeigi Abolfazl , Bioos Soodabeh , Siaghati Zahra , Nojavan Fatemeh 
Published: November 2019

Objectives: Heavy Menstrual Bleeding (HMB) is the most important problems of Uterine Leiomyoma (UL). This study aimed to assess the effect of the extract of the Capsella bursa-pastoris (CBP) on the control of HMB and quality of life in patients with uterine leiomyoma.
Design: In a double-blind randomized, clinical trial 54 women with uterine leiomyoma were randomly assigned to the intervention/control groups by block randomization.
Setting: Gynecology outpatient clinics.
Intervention: The intervention group received 350 mg of alcoholic extract of Capsella bursa-pastoris and the control group received placebo twice daily for three months.
Main Outcome Measures: Amount of bleeding by Pictorial blood loss assessment chart (PBAC), quality of life by menstrual quality of life questionnaires (MQ) and bleeding duration by calendar were evaluated.
Results: The mean of PBAC decreased from 464.00± 283.61 at baseline to 323.82±207.66 in the intervention group and decreased from 445.92±362.64 to 214.36±137.68 in control group in the third month. The improvement trend was significant in the two groups, but there was no significant difference between groups. The mean of bleeding duration and menstrual quality of life showed improvement in patients of two groups without significant difference between the two groups.
Conclusion: Despite the effectiveness of CBP in the intervention group in decreasing of PBAC score and menstrual bleeding duration and improvement of menstrual quality of life in patients who suffered from UL, it did not show a significant effect compared to the control group. Future studies with a larger sample size in one specific type of UL suggested.
Traumatismo dento-alveolar na infância: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Loiola Tábata Rebeca , Daltro Rafael Moreira , De Almeida Tatiana Frederico 
Published: November 2019

<p><strong>Introdução</strong>: a epidemiologia do trauma dentário é importante para o seu reconhecimento e tratamento adequados. Dessa forma, fazse necessário estabelecer a prevalência e etiologia deste agravo, de modo a melhor compreendê-lo e consequentemente possibilitar um atendimento mais apropriado. <strong>Objetivo</strong>: realizar uma revisão de literatura, analisando estudos epidemiológicos nacionais sobre traumatismo dento-alveolares na dentição decídua e permanente quanto aos objetivos, metodologia e resultados nos últimos dez anos. Metodologia: revisão narrativa da literatura, na qual estudos epidemiológicos publicados no período entre 2007 e 2017 foram rastreados nas bases de dados Scielo, BBO e Lilacs, o assunto principal foi traumatismo dentoalveolar na infância. <strong>Resultados</strong>: os entes mais acometidos foram os incisivos centrais superiores, conforme achados de 6 (85,71%) investigações epidemiológicas. Cinco (71,43%) artigos observaram que a fratura de esmalte foi mais frequente, 4 (57,14%) estudos relataram que o sexo masculino<br />é mais acometido pelo traumatismo e 2 (28,57%) relatam que o overjet é um fator predisponente para o trauma dental. <strong>Conclusão</strong>: o traumatismo dentoalveolar na infância é um problema de ordem pública. O atendimento de urgência é fundamental, assim como o manejo adequado e o diagnóstico correto para minimizar as possíveis sequelas.</p>
Drug induced liver damage in a universitary hospital
Authors: Magalhaes Mariana Porto , Paraná Raymundo , Santos Junior Genário Oliveira , Araújo Caio Gomes dos Santos , Nunes Vinicius Santos , Schinoni Maria Isabel 
Published: November 2019

<strong>Background:</strong> Drug Induced Liver Injury (DILI) is responsible for wide spectrum of liver injury. Clinically, these events are presented in various forms and for reaching a different diagnosis other injury causes must be excluded. <strong>Aim:</strong> Identify and characterize cases of hepatotoxicity induced by drugs, herbal and dietary supplements in University Hospital in Brazil. <strong>Material and Methods: </strong>Observational and retrospective study. Was collected in records of University Hospital, between August 2009 at August 2014. The causality of the drug reactions suspected were evaluated Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS). <strong>Results:</strong> We selected 30 suspected cases, 50% was female and average was 39 years. The therapeutic classes most common was: anti-infectives; antineoplastic agents; central nervous system drugs, anabolic steroid and herbal and dietary supplements (HDS). Cholestatic or mixed injury was observed in 73% these cases; 60% were highly probable, according to CIOMS. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> DILI is caused by a wide variety of drugs, dietary supplements and dietary supplements. Anti-infectives and chemotherapy were responsible for much of the response
Can animation compensate for temporal processing difficulties in deaf people?
Authors: Laurent Sébastien , Boucheix Jean‐Michel , Argon Stéphane , Hidalgo‐Muñoz Antonio R. , Paire‐Ficout Laurence 
Published: November 2019

SummaryThis article addresses the issue of animation as an aid for temporal processing difficulties in deaf people learning the Highway Code. A decision‐making task involving static or animated road situations was performed by 21 deaf and 24 hearing participants. They were confronted with four types of driving situations (overtaking, negotiating roundabouts, highways, and intersections) and had to decide whether or not to proceed. Participants were presented with two different formats (static vs. animated) and two levels of difficulty (simple vs. complex). Results showed that deaf participants had poorer performances in the static condition than hearing participants. Performance was better in the animated condition than in the static condition, especially in deaf participants. The benefits of animation were greater in complex situations for all participants. Decisions made on dynamic road situations were facilitated by the presence of spatiotemporal dimensions. These proved helpful to deaf candidates who have difficulties in this particular area.
Moldless Printing of Silicone Lenses with Embedded Nanostructured Optical Filters
Authors: Mariani Stefano , Robbiano Valentina , Iglio Rossella , La Mattina Antonino A. , Nadimi Pantea , Wang Joanna , Kim Byungji , Kumeria Tushar , Sailor Michael J. , Barillaro Giuseppe 
Published: November 2019

AbstractIn this work, both light‐shaping and image magnification features are integrated into a single lens element using a moldless procedure that takes advantage of the physical and optical properties of mesoporous silicon (PSi) photonic crystal nanostructures. Casting of a liquid poly(dimethylsiloxane) pre‐polymer solution onto a PSi film generates a droplet with a contact angle that is readily controlled by the silicon nanostructure, and adhesion of the cured polymer to the PSi photonic crystal allows preparation of lightweight (10 mg) freestanding lenses (4.7 mm focal length) with an embedded optical component (e.g., optical rugate filter, resonant cavity, and distributed Bragg reflector). The fabrication process shows excellent reliability (yield 95%) and low cost and the lens is expected to have implications in a wide range of applications. As a proof‐of‐concept, using a single monolithic lens/filter element it is demonstrated: fluorescence imaging of isolated human cancer cells with rejection of the blue excitation light, through a lens that is self‐adhered to a commercial smartphone; shaping of the emission spectrum of a white light emitting diode to tune the color from red through blue; and selection of a narrow wavelength band (bandwidth 5 nm) from a fluorescent molecular probe.
Boosting Oxygen Evolution Reaction by Creating Both Metal Ion and Lattice‐Oxygen Active Sites in a Complex Oxide
Authors: Zhu Yinlong , Tahini Hassan A. , Hu Zhiwei , Chen Zhi‐Gang , Zhou Wei , Komarek Alexander C. , Lin Qian , Lin Hong‐Ji , Chen Chien‐Te , Zhong Yijun , Fernández‐Díaz M. T. , Smith Sean C. , Wang Huanting , Liu Meilin , Shao Zongping 
Published: November 2019

AbstractDeveloping efficient and low‐cost electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is of paramount importance to many chemical and energy transformation technologies. The diversity and flexibility of metal oxides offer numerous degrees of freedom for enhancing catalytic activity by tailoring their physicochemical properties, but the active site of current metal oxides for OER is still limited to either metal ions or lattice oxygen. Here, a new complex oxide with unique hexagonal structure consisting of one honeycomb‐like network, Ba4Sr4(Co0.8Fe0.2)4O15 (hex‐BSCF), is reported, demonstrating ultrahigh OER activity because both the tetrahedral Co ions and the octahedral oxygen ions on the surface are active, as confirmed by combined X‐ray absorption spectroscopy analysis and theoretical calculations. The bulk hex‐BSCF material synthesized by the facile and scalable sol–gel method achieves 10 mA cm−2 at a low overpotential of only 340 mV (and small Tafel slope of 47 mV dec−1) in 0.1 m KOH, surpassing most metal oxides ever reported for OER, while maintaining excellent durability. This study opens up a new avenue to dramatically enhancing catalytic activity of metal oxides for other applications through rational design of structures with multiple active sites.