bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO DAN TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER TERHADAP RETURN ON EQUITY IMPLIKASINYA PADA NILAI PERUSAHAAN (PBV)
Authors: Khoiriah Neneng 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio dan Total Asset Turnover terhadap Retun on Equty implikasinya pada nilai perusahaan (PBV). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Current ratio (X1) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return on Equity (Y). Debt to Equity Ratio (X2) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Return on Equity (Y). Total Asset Turnover (X3) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Return on Equity (Y). Current Ratio (X1), Debt to Equty Ratio (X2) dan Total Asset Turnover (X3) secara simultan memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap variable Return on Equity (Y). Return on Equty (Y) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (PBV). Kata Kunci : current ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Return on Equty (ROE), dan Price Book Value (PBV)
CLINICAL EVALUATION OF INTRAVENOUS IRON SUCROSE IN PREGNANT ANEMIC FEMALES
Authors: Sinha Aakarsh , Amit Kumar 
Published: June 2020

The standard treatment in majority of the institutions is oral iron (OI), with blood transfusion reserved for severe or emergency cases. However, it is unreliable in the treatment of severe anemia. Blood transfusion has its own hazards, including transfusion of wrong blood and deadly infections like HIV, CMV, hepatitis and anaphylaxis. Thus, there is a need for a safe and effective alternative to OI or blood transfusion in the treatment of anemia. Iron dextran, the first parenteral iron used, lost its popularity due to anaphylaxis. Iron sucrose was then discovered as a parenteral iron that could be safe and effective. Hence based on above findings the present study was planned for Clinical Evaluation of Intravenous Iron Sucrose in Pregnant Anaemic Females.
The present study was planned in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Madhubani Medical College and Hospital, Madhubani, Bihar. In the present study 50 females presenting in antenatal clinic with haemoglobin between 5-9 g% were enrolled in the present study. Iron sucrose (Injection Orofer S, Emcure Pharmacueticals Limited, India) was given in a dose of 200 mg intravenously twice weekly in 200 ml normal saline over a period of 15-20 min. First dose was given in the ward where equipment for cardiopulmonary resuscitation was available. The following doses were given on outpatient basis. Patients were observed for side effects or anaphylactic reactions. Any minor or major side effects were documented. All parameters were repeated at 2 wk interval till 8 wk.
The data generated from the present study concludes that intravenous iron sucrose therapy was effective to treat moderate anaemia in pregnant women. Intramuscular preparations are known to be associated with local side-effects. Iron sucrose complex iv therapy was with negligible side effects. It caused rapid rise in haemoglobin level and the replacement of stores was faster.
Keywords: Intravenous, Iron Sucrose, Pregnant, Anemic Females, etc.
ASSESSMENT OF AWARENESS OF CERVICAL CANCER AND PAP SMEAR TESTING IN FEMALES UP TO 40 YEARS AGE FROM BIHAR REGION
Authors: Sinha Aakarsh , Amit Kumar 
Published: June 2020

Cervical cancer remain leading cause of cancer in women in India, accounting for nearly 25.9 % of new cancer cases and 23.3% of all cancer-related deaths in the country. [11] In 2008 in India, the annual incidence and mortality from cervical cancer was 134,420 cases and 72,825 deaths, respectively. In view of the huge population burden and limited healthcare resources, we have to look for the various ways of cost effective preventive and treatment modalities. Cervical cancer screening is an important tool in prevention and early treatment because of window of opportunity during the longstanding pathogenesis of the cervical cancer. [12] Cervical cancer results from a persistent infection by a high-risk subset of human papillomavirus (HPV). [13] Most women’s immune systems will eliminate HPV infection spontaneously, however, for a very small proportion of women, the infection will persist and can cause pre-cancerous changes in cells. Hence based on above findings the present study was planned for Assessment of Awareness of Cervical Cancer and PAP Smear Testing in Females up to 40 years age from Bihar Region.
The present study was planned in Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Madhubani Medical College and Hospital, Madhubani, Bihar. In the present study 50 females of age up to 40 years admitted to Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department were enrolled and evaluated. After completion of the interview, the study participants were given health education regarding cervical cancer using pictorial diagrams by the researchers. At the end of the study, all the completed questionnaires were assessed and the responses of the participants were scored.
The data generated from the present study concludes that here is a need of the hour to formulate extensive awareness programmes, to educate our women regarding the early signs of the disease and promote Pap smear screening which can detect precancerous cervical lesions and also introduce HPV vaccination to prevent cervical cancer.
Keywords: Cervical cancer, Pap smear, HPV Vaccination, Awareness, etc.
NEONATAL HEMOCHROMATOSIS: A RARE CASE REPORT WITH CONSANGUINITY
Authors: Mude Sandeep , Miraje Bhushan , Gavade Vijay , Patil Uday S. , Patil Rajendra S. 
Published: June 2020

Background: Neonatal hemochromatosis (NH) is a rare and severe liver disease of mainly intra-uterine onset, characterized by neonatal liver failure, hepatic and extrahepatic iron acquisition.NH is also called as Gestational alloimmune liver disease (GALD). This leads to an altered iron metabolism with resulting siderosis ,multi-organ failure and infants may be stillborn or present with advance, overwhelming liver disease. The disease represents the most common cause of liver failure in neonates and is also the most common indication for neonatal liver transplantation. We present an neonate who died at 15 days of age,and who was found to have massive iron overload in the liver. Initial treatment consisted of chelation therapy and antioxidants, but lack of laboratory and clinical improvement led to an exchange transfusion followed by intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG). Irrespective of all above treatment no improvement of general condition of the patient. The unfavourable course of the disease is described in this case report.
CURATIVE LAPAROSCOPIC RECTAL CANCER RESECTION IN A PATIENT WITH ASYMPTOMATIC METASTATIC DISEASE IN THE SMALL BOWEL MESENTERY FROM PROSTATE CANCER
Authors: Athisayaraj Thomas , Sebastian Boby , Akulwar Akshay , Lorejo Emmanuel , Alberts Justin 
Published: June 2020

Prostate cancer can cause metastatic deposits in the abdominal cavity and in the GI tract. Even though the incidence of GI metastasis in prostate cancer is very low it can happen and is often asymptomatic. Patients can develop another primary cancer and presence of such asymptomatic tiny deposits should not deter the curative surgery for potentially curable unrelated primary tumors
We present a 75 yr old man with rectal cancer who had curative laparoscopic low anterior resection for that rectal cancer in the presence of minute atypical metastatic disease in the small bowel mesentery.
Conclusion: Asymptomatic metastatic deposits in the small bowel mesentery can happen in prostate cancer. Curative surgery for other unrelated primary cancer is possible and presence of these tiny metastatic deposits should not deter potential curative resection for other resectable cancer.
IS DEVELOPMENT OF HYPOCALCAEMIA A SURROGATE MARKER FOR EXPERIENCE OF OPERATING SURGEON IN THYROIDECTOMIES? A SINGLE CENTRE RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OVER 10 YEARS AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE ON HYPOCALCAEMIA FOLLOWING TOTAL THYROIDECTOMIES
Authors: Athisayaraj Thomas W , Sebastian Boby , Kumar Balendra , Lorejo Emmanuel , Coveney Eamonn 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Incidence of post thyroidectomy Hypocalcaemia ranges from 5.4% to 83%. We propose that the rate of change in serum calcium measurements (Calcium slope) in the first few hours after surgery is a good predictor of development of subsequent hypocalcaemia. We also analysed the incidence of hypocalcaemia over the years correlating with increasing experience of the surgeon.
Methods: Patients undergoing Thyroid Surgery from 2001-2012 under two thyroid surgeons were identified from a prospectively maintained database. Known Risk factors for hypocalcaemia were identified and recorded for each patient. Serum calcium was measured pre-operatively and post operatively at 6hrs, and 24hrs. Serum Calcium slope values (rate of fall of calcium levels) were calculated for time 0- 6hrs, and for time 0 -24hrs. Patients were divided into those who developed hypocalcaemia and those who did not, and risk factors compared between the two groups. Rates of hypocalcaemia were compared over 10 years as biannual cohorts and as 2 groups 2001 to 2006 Vs. 2007 to 2012
Results:

From the 237 patients identified from database, 31.22% patients developed hypocalcaemia at 24hrs.
There was a trend in fall in hypocalcaemia rates each year corresponding to the increased operative experience.
Calcium slope levels at 6hrs are a good predictor of further hypocalcaemia.

Conclusion: There is a trend towards reduced rates of hypocalcaemia with increasing surgical experience, which may be another risk factor for hypocalcaemia. The magnitude of the early serum calcium slope may be a more useful means for identification of those at risk of developing hypocalcaemia after thyroidectomy.
A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY ON EVALUATION OF CAESAREAN SECTION RATE USING THE ROBSON’S 10 GROUP CLASSIFICATION IN SARDAR PATEL MEDICAL COLLEGE, BIKANER
Authors: Agrawal Sudesh , Rawat Virendar Singh 
Published: June 2020

Introduction : Despite the lack of scientific evidence indicating any substantial maternal and perinatal benefits from increasing caesarean section rates, most of the studies are showing that higher rates could be linked to negative consequences in maternal and child health, still caesarean rates continues to increase worldwide, particularly in middle and high income countries, and have become a major and controversial public health concern. Therefore, we conducted this study to analyse the LSCS rate in the institute, to classify the indications of LSCS as per RTGCS and to find out strategy to decrease the prevalence of lower segment caesarean section.
Material & Methods : This is a retrospective hospital based study at tertiary care centre. Data collection of one thousand pregnant females who delivered by caesarean section from the period of January 2018 onwards was assessed for the study. There are six parameters as per Robson’s classification to classify all pregnant females for caesarean section. Entire information was entered in Microsoft excel sheet and analysis were done to decrease caesarean section rate.
Results : In the present study, a total of 1000 pregnant women delivered by caesarean section was taken from January 2018 onwards. The total number of deliveries during this study period was 2919 and the overall caesarean section rate was 34.25%. Most of the patients belonged to Robson’s group 1,2&5 which contributed to 65.6% to total.
Conclusion : The overall CSR in the study is 34.25% which is high as compared to international studies, contribution of repeat CS is high. It is important that efforts to reduce the overall CS rate should focus on reducing the primary CS rate. More analytical studies based on Robson’s 10-group classification system are needed locally, to evaluate the indications of CS within each group.
A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY OF ANTEPARTUM HAEMORRHAGE AND ITS MATERNAL AND FETAL OUTCOME
Authors: Agrawal Sudesh , Kumar Satish , Patidar Angurbala 
Published: June 2020

Introduction : Antepartum haemorrhage (APH) is defined as bleeding from or into the genital tract, occurring from 20 weeks of pregnancy and prior to the birth of baby. On an average 3-5% of all pregnancies are complicated by antepartum haemorrhage. Therefore we conducted this study to evaluate factors associated with antepartum haemorrhage and retrospective evaluation of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality.
Material & Methods : This is a retrospective hospital based study carried out from the period November 2017 onwards and included 400 cases. Antepartum haemorrhage is defined as bleeding from or in to the genital tract, occurring from 20 weeks of pregnancy and prior to the birth of the baby.
Results : Mean age in study group was 25.85±5.13 years ranging from 19-41 years. 269 and 131 cases belonged to rural and urban area respectively. Mean gestational age was 35.34±3.46 weeks ranging between 20-41 weeks. In present study, 344 cases had LSCS delivery while 27 cases were delivered normally, 25 cases had hysterectomy while 4 cases had LSCS followed by hysterectomy. Abruptio type was present in 194(48.5%), placenta previa was present in 196(49%) of cases while other was present in 10(2.5%) of cases.
Conclusion : In this study we found that the incidence of APH is more in multigravida (66.7%) than in primigravida.
ANALISIS KANAL-KANAL LANDSAT 8 OLI UNTUK PEMETAAN BATIMETRI DI SEKITAR PULAU PUTRI, KOTA BATAM
Authors: Geurhaneu Nineu Yayu , Susantoro Tri Muji 
Published: June 2020

Batimetri mempunyai peran penting dalam perencanaan wilayah pesisir sehingga pemetaan batimetri dangkal sangat diperlukan. Penginderaan jauh merupakan salah satu metode yang efisien, mudah dan murah untuk pemetaan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kanal-kanal terbaik pada Landsat 8 OLI untuk memetakan batimetri dan kedalaman optimum yang dapat dipetakan sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai rujukan dalam memanfaatkan data penginderaan jauh untuk pemetaan tersebut. Lokasi kajian dilakukan di pulau Putri, Kota Batam, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Analisis regresi linear menunjukkan kanal tunggal terbaik untuk pemetaan batimetri adalah kanal hijau (kanal 3), diikuti oleh kanal merah (kanal 4) dan kanal inframerah dekat (kanal 5). Namun pemetaan batimetri dengan kombinasi kanal menghasilkan koefisien determinasi yang lebih baik. Analisis best subset menunjukkan pemetaan batimetri pada kedalaman 0 – 20 m menggunakan kanal 2, 3, 5, dan 6 dengan koefisien determinasi (R2) 85,4%; kedalaman 0 – 25 m menggunakan kanal 1, 3, 5, 6, dan 7 dengan R2 75%; dan pemetaan kedalaman 0 – 50 m menggunakan kanal 1, 3, dan 4 dengan R2 49,1%. Hasil pemetaan batimetri menggunakan Landsat 8 OLI secara umum lebih efektif dan mempunyai akurasi tinggi pada kedalaman 0 – 20 m dan semakin berkurang kemampuannya pada kondisi perairan yang semakin dalam.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI DALAM PENGOLAHAN DOKUMENTASI DIGITAL UNTUK TENAGA PENDIDIK DI TKIT BAITUSSALAM 2 CANGKRINGAN
Authors: Farida Lilis Dwi , Wisanggeni Bagus , Astuti Yuli 
Published: June 2020

Pendidikan anak usia dini menjadi tonggak awal perkembangan pendidikan bagi anak-anak yang perlu dipersiapkan dengan matang. Kegiatan pembelajaran yang nyaman dan menyenangkan, serta dapat memberikan motivasi menjadi kunci penting dalam belajar mengajar. Hal tersebut kemudian memberikan tuntutan secara tidak langsung kepada para guru untuk selalu meningkatkan kompetensi secara mandiri maupun bersama-sama. Pelatihan yang dilaksanakan pada TKIT Baitussalam 2 Cangkringan memiliki tujuan untuk dapat meningkatkan kompetensi dan memberikan pemahaman mengenai pengolahan dokumentasi digital untuk menunjang kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian adalah metode kolaboratif, yaitu metode ceramah dari narasumber yang dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan praktik dengan proses pendampingan, dan dilanjutkan dengan tanya jawab. Kegiatan pelatihan berjalan dengan lancar. Dari hasil pelatihan, didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa para guru telah dapat memanfaatkan aplikasi yang ada untuk membuat dokumentasi digital yang dapat digunakan untuk menunjang kegiatan belajar mengajar serta dinilai telah dapat menambah kompetensi para guru pada bidang teknologi informasi.
SUPPORTIVE EDUCATIVE TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SELF CARE DAN SELF EFFICACY PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKTIF KRONIK
Authors: Yulanda Nita Arisanti , Mita Mita 
Published: June 2020

Pendahuluan: Supportive educative system merupakan praktik keperawatan dengan tujuan memberikan pendidikan dan dukungan agar pasien PPOK mampu melakukan perawatan diri secara mandiri Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh supportive educative terhadap pengetahuan perawatan diri (self care) dan self efficacy. Metodologi : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy eksperimental pre-post test control group desaign. Besar sampel sejumlah 32 pasien yang terdiri dari 16 pasien PPOK di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Soedarso – Pontianak dan 16 pasien PPOK Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Abdul Aziz - Singkawang. Variabel penelitian ini meliputi : supportive educative, pengetahuan self care, self efficacy. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dianalisis menggunakan paired t-test dan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil : Hasil uji paired t test terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan pada kelompok intervensi yaitu pengetahuan self car dan self efficacy, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol tidak signifikan. Hasil uji regresi supportive educative berpengaruh terhadap variabel pengetahuan self care (nilai R square 0,409), dan tidak signifikan pada self efficacy (nilai R square 0,000). Diskusi : Metode teaching dan guiding pada program supportive educative mampu berdampak pada aspek pola nutrisi terutama memperbaiki kebiasaan makan, sebaliknya pada self efficacy lansia tidak karena lebih cenderung berfokus pada penerimaan dan penolakan terhadap kemampuannya seiring dengan kemunduran fisik dan intelektual.
Authors: YANTI DWI - , Amalia Dewi Rosaria 
Published: June 2020

Pendahuluan: Kejadian Seksio Sesarea memperlihatkan peningkatan di berbagai Rumah Sakit. Secara umum persalinan seksio sesarea dapat menimbulkan nyeri perut pada ibu. Persalinan seksio sesarea dapat menimbulkan nyeri yang lebih tinggi sekitar 27,3% dibandingkan persalinan normal yang berkisar 9%. Penanggulangan nyeri pada ibu post seksio sesarea bisa menggunakan terapi farmakologis dan non farmakologis dan terapi non farmakologis dapat dijadikan pilihan yang lebih aman. Salah satu terapi non farmakologis yang dapat dipilih yaitu pemberian terapi relaksasi tehnik benson dan bitter orange aromatherapi pada ibu post seksio sesarea. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur sejauh mana efektifitas terapi relaksasi tehnik benson dan bitter orange aromatherapi pada penurunan intensitas nyeri ibu post seksio sesarea. Metodologi: Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah desain eksperimental dua kali pengukuran terhadap 60 ibu post seksio sesarea (30 ibu dengan perlakuan dan 30 ibu tanpa perlakuan) di RSUD Kertosono Kabupaten Nganjuk. Instrument penelitian yang dipergunakan peneliti untuk mengukur intensitas nyeri menggunakan lembar kuesioner nyeri meliputi Skala Analog Visual (VAS), dan hasil dari pengukuran intensitas nyeri oleh peneliti di dokumentasikan pada lembar observasi dan selanjutnya dilakukan analisis menggunakan uji Mann Whitney U. Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,005 dengan α (0,05). Sehingga bisa diambil kesimpulan jika pemberian terapi relaksasi tehnik benson dan bitter orange aromatherapi bisa mempengaruhi turunnya intensitas nyeri pada ibu post seksio sesarea. Diskusi: Pada penelitian mendatang diharapkan dapat dilakukan penambahan terapi non-farmakologi yang lain supaya lebih bermanfaat pada penurunan intensitas nyeri pada ibu post seksio sesarea.
Membangun Komunikasi Efektif Antara Front Office Departement dengan Housekeeping Departement (Studi Kasus di Hotel Eljie Syariah Gorontalo)
Authors: Mokodongan Asminar , Bantulu Lisna 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana komunikasi yang efektif antara front office Departemen dan Housekeeping Departemen di Hotel Eljie syariah Gorontalo. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif yaitu dengan mendeskripsikan data yang diperoleh dengan kata-kata, metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil yang didapat bahwa belum adanya komunikasi yang efektif antara front office departemen dan housekeeping departemen sehingga menyebabkan terhambatnya kelancaran operasional hotel.
Studi Pendahuluan Keanekaragaman Genetik Kelapa Sawit Asal Kamerun di PT. Binasawit Makmur
Authors: Sarimana Upit , Indarto Nurcahyono , Herrero Javier , Erika Pratiwi , Wendra Fahmi , Zulhermana Zulhermana , Asmono Dwi 
Published: June 2020

Sarimana U, Indarto N, Herrero J, Erika P, Wendra F, Zulhermana Z, Asmono D. 2019. Genetic diversity preliminary study of cameroon origin oil palm at PT. Binasawit Makmur. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal of Suboptimal Lands. 8(2):126-133. A plant breeding program needs genetic diversity information of germplasm, but the source of genetic diversity of oil palm plants in Indonesia is very narrow. In order to increase genetic diversity, the introduction of germplasm from Cameroon was conducted. The purpose of this study was to obtain a useful molecular marker in order to get genetic diversity information in Elaeis guinensis germplasm materials from Cameroon at PT. Binasawit Makmur (BSM). This preliminary research has been done in 2013. In this study, 300 samples of Cameroon oil palm DNA from 99 accessions and 10 samples DNA BSM material were analyzed by 9 microsatellite markers (simple sequence repeat; SSR). The 9 SSR markers used were very informative and we obtained 93 alleles with an average of 10.33 alleles per locus. The value of polymorphism information content (PIC) was around 0.746-0.889. The total genetic diversity was relative high (HT = 0.814). The coordinate analysis showed no groups in both 99 accessions and BSM material. Based on phylogenetic analysis, 9 SSR markers could show the genetic diversity between the populations. To validate this fact, it needs further research using more molecular markers and samples.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ІКТ У СИСТЕМАХ ОСВІТИ КРАЇН ЄВРОПИ
Authors: Malytska Iryna D. 
Published: June 2020

Важливість впровадження інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій в системах освіти визнається практично всіма зарубіжними країнами. Процеси інформатизації, створення єдиного інформаційного простору завдяки ІКТ стають одними з пріоритетних напрямів розвитку європейських держав й України. В статті проаналізовані міжнародні нормативні документи Європейського Союзу, Великобританії, Росії, України, які формують перспективні напрями розвитку систем освіти. Визначені пріоритетні області з впровадження ІКТ, окреслені європейськими країнами, основні тенденції щодо використання ІКТ у школах Великобританії, розглянуто основні ініціативи Російської Федерації й України з цієї проблеми.
ЗДОРОВ'ЯЗБЕРЕЖУВАЛЬНІ ВИМОГИ ДО ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ЕЛЕКТРОННИХ ЗАСОБІВ НАВЧАЛЬНОГО ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯ
Authors: Lavrentieva Galina P. 
Published: June 2020

Виявлено основні фактори взаємодії учня з елементами інформаційно-освітнього простору, що впливають на збереження здоров’я учня та сприяють уникненню негативних впливів на розвиток особистості. Виокремлено санітарно-гігієнічні та здоров'язберігаючі вимоги до засобів навчання та ресурсів на базі інформаційних технологій. Наведено принципи зорового сприйняття інформації людиною. Обґрунтовано наступні групи ергономічних факторів, що впливають на сприйняття: використання кольорів, просторового розміщення інформації, підвищення рівня уваги, естетичні фактори.