bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat Dalam Pemilihan Gubernur Dan Wakil Gubernur Sumatera Utara 2018 di Desa Selemak Kecamatan Hamparan Perak Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Halawa Noverman , Kadir Abdul , Matondang Armansyah 
Published: September 2020

Related to the political participation of the region which is the location of this study also discusses the problem at the level of political participation in the election of the Governor and Deputy Governor of North Sumatra 2018 is still very low. What causes it needs to be changed so that solutions can be found to overcome it, so this research is very important. This study uses qualitative methods with interview, observation, document and trigulation techniques. Hope the data obtained can be more complete tah facts in the field. The concept used in this study is the concept of Arifin Anwar (2011) which divides three assessments of political participation, namely providing votes in elections, campaigns and lobbying. The problem in this study is the political participation of the society in the election of the Governor and Deputy Governor of North Sumatra 2018, and what factors are Inhibiting the Political Participation of the Society. Based on the research results obtained in the field, it shows that political participation in the community is very low, there are also factors that in volve community participation are internel factors and external factors. Suggestions for the future are expected so that the bureaucracy is neutral in very regional head election implementation, it is also hoped that supervision in the regional head election will be tightened.
Peran Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dalam Menertibkan Bangunan Liar Di Kecamatan bagan Sinembah Kabupaten Rogan Hilir Provinsi Riau
Authors: Pandiangan Agustinus , Kadir Abdul , Lubis Yurial Arief 
Published: September 2020

This research is aimed to know the role of Public Order Agency in curbing illegal buildings especially for regulation, institution, and human resources in the implementation of that role. The problems on this research would discuss about: 1) The role of Public Order Agency in curbing illegal buildings in Bagan Sinembah, Rokan Hilir, Riau. 2) The factors which became an obstacle for Public Order Agency in curbing illegal buildings in Bagan Sinembah, Rokan Hilir, Riau. This research used qualitative method as a data analysis method in the office of Public Order Agency. The source of data on this research is the head of Public Order Agency, the head of public order and a public comfort, the member of Public Order Agency, subdistrict office employee of Bagan Sinembah and the society affected by the enforcement. The data were collected based on doing an interview and documentation. The result of this research showed that the role of Public Order Agency in curbing illegal buildings in Bagan Sinembah, Rokan Hilir, Riau started from socialization, data collection, an appeal, until the control was done.
Peran Public Relations dalam Mengelola Publikasi Program Kemitraan di PT. Telkom Regional I Medan
Authors: Fatimah Rizka , Hasibuan Effiati Juliana , Novri Novri 
Published: September 2020

Peran public relations didalam sebuah perusahaan adalah membangun citra perusahaan dan menjadi jembatan informasi dari perusahaan kepada publiknya. Seorang Public Relations dapat membangun hubungan yang baik dengan publik melalui kegiatan penyebaran informasi seperti publikasi, agar publik dapat berkecukupan dalam menerima informasi mengenai perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran public relations dalam mengelola publikasi program kemitraan dan bagaimana peran public relations dalam mempublikasikan berita program kemitraan di PT.Telkom Regional I Medan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif, jenis riset ini bertujuan untuk membuat deskripsi serta gambaran secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta dan sifat-sifat serta hubungan antarfenomena yang diselediki dengan mengumpulkan data lalu dianalisis untuk memperoleh kesimpulan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi secara langsung dan wawancara dengan pihak public relations. Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat dikatakan bahwa peran public relations dalam rangka membangun citra PT.Telkom Regional I secara keseluruhan sudah berjalan cukup baik.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN KETENTRAMAN DAN KETERTIBAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN DELI TUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Tarigan Danaria , Marbun Patar , Tarigan Eka Dwi Satya 
Published: September 2020

Ketentraman dan Ketertiban masyarakat sangat penting dapat menentukan kelancaran jalannya Pemerintahan, serta pelaksanaan dan pembangunan serta pembinaan ketentraman dalam suatu wilayah daerah sehingga tercapainya tujuan pembangunan yang diharapkan untuk kesejahteraan masyarakat. Namun, hal diatas tidak sesuai dengan keamanan yang ada di Deli Tua. Seksi Ketentraman dan Ketertiban Kecamatan belum melihatkan kinerja yang maksimal dalam program Ketentraman dan Ketertiban masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui Persepsi masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan ketentraman dan ketertiban oleh Seksi Ketentraman dan Ketertiban dan mengetahui Faktor- faktor apa saja yang menjadi kendala dalam pelaksanaan ketentraman dan ketertiban oleh Seksi Tramtib. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode deskriftif kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang yang diambil secara accidental (kebetulan) dalam kurun waktu 5 hari kerja. Teknik analisa data dilakukan dengan tabel tunggal. Hasil penelitian Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pelaksanaan Ketentraman dan Ketertiban di Kecamatan Deli Tua, dimana dari 30 Responden, dimana dengan menyatakan kategori persepsi baik sebanyak 5 responden (16,7%), persepsi cukup baik sebanyak 10 responden (33,3%) menyatakan persepsi cukup baik, dan 15 responden (50,0%) menyatakan kurang baik. Hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat mengenai pelaksanaan ketentraman dan ketertiban di Kecamatan Deli Tua Kurang Baik.
An 18-month follow-up study on the effect of a neuromuscular stabilization technique on Cobb’s angle in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A single-blind, age-matched controlled trial
Authors: Won Sang-Hee , Oh Duck-Won , Shen Min 
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND: The benefits of spinal realignment and stabilization in scoliosis need to be examined. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to investigate the long-term effect of a neuromuscular stabilization technique (NST) on Cobb’s angle in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. METHODS: Twenty females recruited from two hospitals participated in this study. On the basis of convenience of location, participants were allocated to either the experimental group (EG) that underwent the NST, or the control group (CG) that received education for a home exercise program. The NST for the EG was performed for an average of 30 min per session, three times a week for six months, and consisted of spinal realignment and stabilization. Then, 12- and 18-month measurements for long-term follow-ups were conducted for the EG. The outcome measure was Cobb’s angle. RESULTS: Between-group comparison revealed a statistically significant difference at post-test (t=-3.26, p< 0.01) but not pre-test (t=-1.36, p= 0.19). Participants of the EG (-6.20 ± 2.49∘) showed greater differences between pre- and post-test scores compared to participants of the CG (-1.40 ± 0.52∘) (p< 0.05). Within-group comparisons showed a significant difference in both groups (p< 0.05). In the EG, Cobb’s angle significantly changed across the follow-up sessions (p< 0.05), indicating more improvements by the 12-month (8.50 ± 4.03∘) and 18-month (6.60 ± 3.89∘) follow-ups. CONCLUSION: This study shows that the NST may be a beneficial option to correct spinal alignments in patients with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
Orphan Peripheral Neuropathies
Authors: Finsterer Josef , Löscher Wolfgang N. , Wanschitz Julia , Iglseder Stefan 
Published: September 2020

Objectives: Generally, neuropathies of peripheral nerves are a frequent condition (prevalence 2–3%) and most frequently due to alcoholism, diabetes, renal insufficiency, malignancy, toxins, or drugs. However, the vast majority of neuropathies has orphan status. This review focuses on the etiology, frequency, diagnosis, and treatment of orphan neuropathies. Methods: Literature review Results: Rareness of diseases is not uniformly defined but in the US an orphan disease is diagnosed if the prevalence is <1:200000, in Europe if <5:10000. Most acquired and hereditary neuropathies are orphan diseases. Often the causative variant has been reported only in a single patient or family, particularly the ones that are newly detected (e.g. SEPT9, SORD). Among the complex neuropathies (hereditary multisystem disorders with concomitant neuropathies) orphan forms have been reported among mitochondrial disorders (e.g. NARP, MNGIE, SANDO), spinocerebellar ataxias (e.g. TMEM240), hereditary spastic paraplegias (e.g UBAP1), lysosomal storage disease (e.g. Schindler disease), peroxisomal disorders, porphyrias, and other types (e.g. giant axonal neuropathy, Tangier disease). Orphan acquired neuropathies include the metabolic neuropathies (e.g. vitamin-B1, folic acid), toxic neuropathies (e.g. copper, lithium, lead, arsenic, thallium, mercury), infectious neuropathies, immune-mediated (e.g. Bruns-Garland syndrome), and neoplastic/paraneoplastic neuropathies. Conclusions: Though orphan neuropathies are rare per definition they constitute the majority of neuropathies and should be considered as some of them are easy to identify and potentially treatable, as clarification of the underlying cause may contribute to the knowledge about etiology and pathophysiology of these conditions, and as the true prevalence may become obvious only if all ever diagnosed cases are reported.
Visual recovery following optic nerve crush in male and female wild-type and TRIF-deficient mice
Authors: Du Yimeng Lina , Sergeeva Elena G. , Stein Donald G. 
Published: September 2020

Background: There is growing evidence that the TIR-domain-containing adapter-inducing interferon-β (TRIF) pathway is implicated in the modulation of neuroinflammation following injuries to the brain and retina. After exposure to injury or to excitotoxic pathogens, toll-like receptors (TLR) activate the innate immune system signaling cascade and stimulate the release of inflammatory cytokines. Inhibition of the TLR4 receptor has been shown to enhance retinal ganglion cell (RGC) survival in optic nerve crush (ONC) and in ischemic injury to other parts of the brain. Objective: Based on this evidence, we tested the hypothesis that mice with the TRIF gene knocked out (TKO) will demonstrate decreased inflammatory responses and greater functional recovery after ONC. Methods: Four experimental groups –TKO ONC (12 males and 8 females), WT ONC (10 males and 8 females), TKO sham (9 males and 5 females), and WT sham (7 males and 5 females) –were used as subjects. Visual evoked potentials (VEP) were recorded in the left and right primary visual cortices and optomotor response were assessed in all mice at 14, 30, and 80 days after ONC. GFAP and Iba-1 were used as markers for astrocytes and microglial cells respectively at 7 days after ONC, along with NF-kB to measure inflammatory effects downstream of TRIF activation; RMPBS marker was used to visualize RGC survival and GAP-43 was used as a marker of regenerating optic nerve axons at 30 days after ONC. Results: We found reduced inflammatory response in the retina at 7 days post-ONC, less RGC loss and greater axonal regeneration 30 days post-ONC, and better recovery of visual function 80 days post-ONC in TKO mice compared to WT mice. Conclusions: Our study showed that the TRIF pathway is involved in post-ONC inflammatory response and gliosis and that deletion of TRIF induces better RGC survival and regeneration and better functional recovery in mice. Our results suggest the TRIF pathway as a potential therapeutic target for reducing the inflammatory damage caused by nervous system injury.
APLIKASI PENGOLAHAN DATA SURAT MASUK DAN SURAT KELUAR PADA DINAS KOPERASI, UKM DAN PENANAMAN MODAL PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Haryanto Dedi 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah pengelolaan surat masuk dan keluar, serta untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengelolaan dalam pengelolaan surat masuk dan keluar supaya mengikuti perkembangan zaman sekarang, yang serba digital. Di Sekretariat Kantor Dinas Koperasi, UKM Dan Penanaman Modal Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, interview dan pustaka. Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu membantu pengelolaan surat masuk dan keluar di Kantor Dinas Koperasi, UKM Dan Penanaman Modal Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Karena pengelolaan surat masih secara manual. Dengan adanya aplikasi pengelolaan surat masuk dan keluar bisa lebih ringkas dan praktis serta mempermudah dalam penyimpanan data surat-surat.
Pengaruh Kesempatan Investasi, Leverage, dan Likuiditas Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen pada Perusahaan yang Terindex di JII Periode 2015-2018
Authors: Putri Vinna Rahma , Susetyo Aris 
Published: September 2020

Dividend policy determines the distribution of profits between payments to shareholders or corporate reinvestment. The precentage of profits paid to shareholders as cash dividends is the DPR (Dividend Pyout Ratio). This study was conducte to examine the effect of the variable investment opportunity, leverage, and liquidity on dividend policy in companies indexed in JII in the period of 2015-2018. The population in this study were 48 companies and the purpossive sampling method obtained 44 observations. The analysis shows that leverage and liquidity have a negative effect on dividend policy while investment opportunities have no influence on dividend policy. The adjusted R Square value is 0,601. This means that 60,1% of the diividend policy is influenced by investment opportunity, leverage, and liquidity variables; while the remaining 39,9% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Perancangan Mukena UKM DW Kreasi Untuk Muslimah
Authors: Bilqis Suci Mutiara , Bross Noverdi , Haq Bayyinah Nurul 
Published: September 2020

Salah satu masalah yang dihadapi UKM bidang fashion adalah desain yang tidak sesuai dengan selera pasar. DW Kreasi adalah UKM yang bergerak dibidang garmen, produk yang dihasilkan adalah gamis, jilbab dan mukena. Produk mukena memiliki potensi penjualan yang baik dan perubahan trend desain mukena cenderung lambat. Kondisi ini membutuhkan desain mukena yang menawarkan fungsi bukan hanya model semata. Perancangan mukena UKM Dw Kreasi dengan penambahan fungsi pada mukena Dw Kreasi yaitu pada tas yang multifungsi yaitu selain sebagai tempat penyimpanan mukena juga dapat digunakan sebagai sajadah sehingga mukena dapat efisien jika digunakan untuk berpergian. Renda dengan warna senada dengan bahan mukena yang dikombinasikan pada mukena akan memberi nilai estetika sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan harga jual mukena Dw Kreasi. Tas yang juga multifungsi yang akan memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penjualan.
One of the problems faced by UKM in the fashion sector is design that is not in accordance with market taste. DW Kreasi is a UKM engaged in garment, the products produced are robe, hijab and mukena. Mukena products have good sales potential and changes in Mukena design trends tend to be slow. This condition requires a Mukena design that offers functions not just models. The design of the mukena UKM Dw Kreasi with the addition of the function in the mukena Dw Kreasi is a multifunctional bag that is in addition to being a mukena storage can also be used as a prayer mat so that the mukena can be efficient if used for traveling. Lace with matching colors with mukena material combined with mukena will provide aesthetic value so that it is expected to increase the selling price of mukena Dw Kreasi. A multifunctional bag that will meet the needs of consumers so that it is expected to increase sales
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Good Corporate Governance dan Intensitas Modal Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Sektor Batu Bara di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2018
Authors: Wati Eka Murni Lusiana , Astuti Susi 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas, good corporate governace, dan intensitas modal terhadap penghindaran pajak yang diproksikan dengan cash effective tax rate (CETR) pada perusahaan pertambangan sektor batu bara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Mekanisme profitabilitas yang digunakan adalah return on asset, good corporate governance yang digunakan adalah proporsi kepemilikan institusional dan dewan komisaris independen, intensitas modal yang digunakan adalah capital intensity. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan pertambangan sektor batu bara yang terdaftar Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2016 sampai 2018. Sedangkan sampel penelitian ini ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh 45 perusahaan sampel. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari www.idx.co.id. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi berganda maka hasil penelitian ini yaitu return on assets, dewan komisaris independen berpengaruh negatif terhadap penghindaran pajak yang diproksikan dengan cash effective tax rate, sedangan kepemilikan institusional, intensitas modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak yang diproksikan dengan cash effective tax rate.
Upaya Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar IPA Biologi dengan Menggunakan Media Brosur Pada Siswa Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri Neonbat
Authors: Reis Diana Abuk , Sila Vinsensia U.R. , Yustiningsih Maria 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya peningkatan prestasi belajar IPA Biologi dengan menggunakan media brosur pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri Neonbat dan untuk mengetahui respon siswa setelah menggunakan media brosur dalam pembelajaran IPA Biologi. Manfaat dalam penelitian ini adalah memberikan informasi bahwa media brosur dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu pilihan media dalam proses belajar mengajar sehingga proses pembelajaran menjadi menarik, tidak monoton dan dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan kelas.Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIIIA SMP Negeri Neonbat yang berjumlah 28 orang.Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dan angket. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dan masing-masing siklus terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan, dengan rincian pertemuan pertama adalah proses belajar mengajar dan pertemuan kedua adalah tes. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa terjadi peningkatan hal ini dibuktikan dengan persentase ketuntasan kelas yang mengalami peningkatan yaitu pada siklus I 71,42%, pada siklus II 89,28% dan peningkatannya dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 17,86%. Selain itu respon siswa juga mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I 82,14 % dan pada siklus II 96 % mengalami peningkatan sebesar 13,86 %. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan pada setiap siklus peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan media brosur dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPA Biologi khususnya pada siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri Neonbat pada materi struktur dan fungsi jaringan tumbuhan.
Computational Aeroacoustic Investigation of Airfoil Cascades
Authors: Lendvai Bálint , Benedek Tamás 
Published: September 2020

At moderate Reynolds numbers and angles of attack, the Laminar Boundary Layer (LBL) becomes unstable on the surface of airfoils, and causes periodic vortex shedding, which means undesired tonal peaks in the spectrum of the emitted aeroacoustic noise along with increased vibration and decreased aerodynamic performance. In the past, numerous research campaigns focused on the LBL vortex shedding, including measurements and numerical simulations as well. The results of these investigation showed that, the formation of the LBL instability related to the presence of the laminar separation bubble. It was also shown that, the spectrum of the emitted noise has a multitonal behavior, and the scaling of the mean frequency with the free stream velocity has a ladder structure. Based on these results, the LBL instability is a complex phenomenon; however, in the preliminary design of axial flow turbomachines the prediction of the frequency of the vortex shedding is essential, therefore the use of semi-empirical formulas is usual to achieve this goal. The previous researches mostly focused on separated airfoils, however, in case of turbomachines, the blades form a cascade, which can significantly affect the aerodynamic of the airfoils, i.e. it can affect the behavior of the LBL instability as well. According to this, in the present paper the LBL instability of NACA 0012 cascades are investigated, using 2D computational fluid mechanics and aeroacoustics simulations. The investigation involves the variation of the angle of attack, the chord based Reynolds-number and the spacing. The results are compared to the semi-empirical Brooks-Pope-Marcolini model.
The Theory of Structural Anomie and Law Breaking: Case of Ahvaz’s Scientific Applied University (Iran)
Authors: Leila Khedry , Hosseyni Maryam  , Salehi Shablizi Massod  , Bani Naimeh Isa  , Moshtaghi Ali  
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to explain law breaking with applying structural theory of anomy. To do this, relationship between individuals, achievement orientation, universalism and money fetishism as four indexes of cultural successfulness, with law breaking from one side, and relationship between socio-economic status(SES) from two objective and subjective dimensions with law breaking as well as structural anomy and its components were examined. The applied method was survey and 400 people were selected randomly among the students. The questionnaires which used in the study included three instruments: structural anomy scale, socio- economic status questionnaire, and law breaking tendency questionnaire. A positive significant relationship between structural anomy and law breaking was found. Results showed that the effect of individuals and money fetishism on law breaking is significant; however the effect was not appeared for achievement orientation and universalism. No significant relationship was found between law breaking and SES. The achieved relationship between objective SES and structural anomy was positive but weak. In sum, it can be said that the theory can explain law breaking phenomena properly.