bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pembollo’: a concept of plant-based traditional medicine among kaluppini indigenous people
Authors: Nurbaya  , Chandra  
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Traditional healing practice is a common practice among indigenous peoples in Indonesia and strongly influenced by their indigenous health system. They have traditional knowledge about diseases, traditional medicines that they employ in daily life as well as traditional practices concerning maternal and childcare. With a qualitative approach, this study aimed to explore traditional medicine applied among mothers in Kaluppini indigenous people. This study found that Kaluppini people applied traditional medicine to cure their sick children. Mothers give Pembollo’, kinds of traditional medicines, like first aid. Kunyi’ (Curcuma longa), daun paria (Momordica charantia), ca’ku (Kaempferia galanga), kaju canning (Cinnamomum verum), kariango (Acorus calamus Linn.) and panini (Zingiber Purpereum Roxb) are commonly used as pembollo’. They mixed them with wai (water) or wai nyio (coconut water) or cani’ (honey). Mothers will employ Ma’pasibali, a concept of combining traditional and modern medicines if the children are still sick. The findings indicate that Kaluppini people have a high belief in traditional medicines to cure their children and it is very important to conserve the biological diversity in their indigenous area.
Development strategy of coffee agribusiness
Authors: Summase I , Tenriawaru A N , Viantika N M , Amrullah A , Arsyad M , Amiruddin A , Hadman A B , Arhim M 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This study aims to determine the coffee agribusiness development strategy in Benteng Alla Utara Village, Baroko District, Enrekang Regency. The number of sample farmers taken was 24 coffee farmers by simple random sampling. The data obtained were analyzed using SWOT (Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) by looking for internal and external factors in the coffee agribusiness system in Benteng Alla Utara Village, then designing an appropriate strategy for coffee agribusiness development. The results showed that there were 4 strategies in developing coffee agribusiness in this region, namely by taking advantage of market opportunities, increasing the promotion of coffee products typical of the Benteng Alla Utara, Proposing the help of coffee processing equipment and machines by utilizing existing farmer groups and undertaking rejuvenation and maintenance activities of coffee plants by intensive.
Analysis of the relationship of soybean farmers response and income on The Pajale Special Efforts (UPSUS)
Authors: Fudjaja L , Tenriawaru A N , Mahyuddin  , Saadah  , Darwis  , Diansari P , Sulili A , Wirdansyah A 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Soybean self-sufficiency has become the government’s primary target since 2015 along with two other food commodities, namely rice, and corn. The UPSUS program (Special Efforts) is one of the efforts to support soybean self-sufficiency. Special Efforts (UPSUS) are the main program of the Ministry of Agriculture to improve the welfare of farmers. With the UPSUS, it is expected that soybean production will increase. This study aims to determine the relationship between soybean farmers’ responses to farm income. The population of the study was farmers who were involved in the UPSUS Pajale Program as many as 150 people using the purposive sampling method. The data analysis used in this study is Chi-Square analysis. Chi-Square is a statistical test that is used to test hypotheses if the population consists of two or more classes where the data is categorical. The results of the study concluded that there was no relationship between the response to the Pajale Special Effort Program (UPSUS) and the income obtained by farmers.
Quality improvement of post-harvest red rice through grain germination
Authors: M R R Amir S , Rahman A N F , Syarifuddin A 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Red rice is generally consumed without the polishing process, but only milled into brown rice. The results of rice milling are only wasted and used as animal feed, even though there are many nutrients inside that exceed the rice itself. With grain germination technology, it is expected that the nutrients in the husk can be absorbed into the red rice and improving its quality. This research was conducted to determine the effect of temperature and humidity on the immersion and germination of red rice grain and the best treatment to produce germinated red rice. The method of this research was carried out by soaking the grain in the water and then proceed with germination with varied temperature and humidity. The duration of grain soaking was 48 hours then incubated in a gunny sack with 20 °C, 30 °C, and uncontrolled temperature and humidity of 70%, 80%, 90%, and uncontrolled humidity until the grain germinates along 1 cm sprout. The research observed the effect of temperature and humidity on the length of germination. In addition, differences in the quality of rice produced were also observed by comparing the results and the quality standard requirements of rice produced. The results show that, as temperature and humidity increased, the germination time will be shorter. The fastest germination was resulted from a temperature treatment of 30 °C with 90% humidity and the control or without temperature and humidity treatment. Germination with 30°C temperature and 90% humidity, is the best treatment.
Shelf life study of Bolu Cukke using the Accelerated Shelf Life Testing (ASLT) method
Authors: Latief R , Farahdiba A N , A N Amalia A 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the shelf life of Bolu Cukke in glazed paper packaging using the Accelerated Shelf Life Testing (ASLT) Method. Determination of shelf life using the ASLT method by knowing the critical moisture content and equilibrium content in Bolu Cukke. The results of critical moisture content and equilibrium content of Bolu Cukke indicate a number 2 indicating that it is at a critical point, shelf life is 6 days, with critical water content as much as 23.49% while the results using a 7-day labuza calculation showed no significant difference by storing it using critical water content. The results of the equilibrium value of 24.606% by producing a slope b value of 0.307 using the Henderson isothermic absorption curve with an MRD value of 3.1915. Estimation of shelf life of Bolu Cukke products using the labuza equation shows that the shelf life for Bolu Cukke products is 7 using glasin paper packaging which to protect the product from sunlight, air, and contamination of microorganisms. The change affected physically, chemically and microbiologically, which makes bolu cukke can no longer be consumed.
The making of smart and active packaging on tuna fillet
Authors: Julyaningsih A H , Latief R , Dirpan A 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Indicator label were made by immobilizing indicator solution on Whatman paper with treatments A1: Methyl Red/MR (pH 4.40), A2: Methyl Red/MR (pH 2.20), A3: Bromothymol Blue/BTB (pH 5.80), A4 : Bromothymol Blue/BTB (pH 2.90), A5 : Methyl Red + Bromothymol Blue / MR+BTB (1:1) (pH5.10), A6 : Methyl Red + Bromothymol Blue / MR+BTB (1:1) (pH 2.55). Whatman papers were immersed in the indicator solutions for 24 hours, dried then glued on the plastic cover of tuna fillet packaging. The color of each paper was observed every day. The effectiveness of the label indicator was evaluated by observing the color change of the indicator label of tuna fillet packaging. Edible coatings were made from sago starch with the addition of 0%, 0.5%, and 1% lemongrass oil. Tuna fillet was immersed in the coating solution for one minute then dried. The edible coating was analyzed every 3 days for 18 days using biological analysis (TPC), physical analysis (color, weight, and organoleptic) and chemical analysis (the value of TVBN, pH, and TBA) to assess the effectiveness of edible coating on maintaining tuna fish fillet quality. The results indicate that the best indicator solution for indicator label was a solution of Methyl Red + Bromothymol Blue (1:1) (pH 2.55). This indicator solution was the most sensible solution in showing the color change as the result of the tuna fillet quality degradation. The best edible coating treatment, when applied on fillet tuna, was edible coating treatment with the addition of 0.5% lemongrass oil.
The effect of ultrasonication temperature on snakehead fish (Channa striata) dispersion
Authors: Rahmaniar  , Dirpan A , Mahendradatta M , Asfar M , Tawali A B 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Dispersion of snakehead fish (Channa striata) is one of the development products from the supplement of snakehead fish. It is made for people who cannot consume supplements in pill form. The dispersion of snakehead fish that have been made before having a large particle size so that it was unstable. This research aimed to study the effect of ultrasonication temperature on snakehead fish dispersion. The making of snakehead fish dispersion was carried out with the ultrasonication method by Powersonic 405 frequency 40kHz for 60 minutes with temperature treatment of 30°C, 45°C, and 60°C respectively. The result shows that the temperature of ultrasonication has the effect of the ratio of phase separation and an increase in total dissolved solids.
Effect of temperature and humidity to the yield and quality of germinated rice (Oriza sativa L) produced
Authors: Nikmah  , Rahman A N F , Langkong J 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Rice is the nutritious staple food which important for human daily consumption. The nutrients content in rice can be lost or reduced during the grain process. A method that can be implemented to prevent or reduced the risk of loss of nutrients content in rice is by germinating the grains. The germination of the grains will increase the nutrient content of rice and grain itself. The purpose of this research was to analyze the effect of water temperature and humidity on the quality of rice produced and to determine the best temperature and humidity treatment for the production of quality rice. The grain was soaked in water for 48 hours then germinated with variations in temperature and humidity until the grain germinates along 1 cm sprout. Duration of germination and the quality of rice produced were observed and compared to the yields, quality requirements, and the level of consumer acceptance of rice produced. The results show that germination time will fasten with increasing temperature and humidity. The best treatment during the process of the germinating grain towards the quality of rice was incubation under room temperature and humidity conditions.
Dynamic performance test of auger-type metering device for Variable Rate Fertilizer Applicator (VRFA)
Authors: Azis A , Setiawan RPA , Hermawan W , Mandang T 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The auger-type metering device for variable rate fertilizer applicator (VRFA) was designed and considered to have a better performance compared to other types of metering device. Static performance testing has been done with very good performance results. The system can follow each dose instruction given both step response and stair-step response testing. The objectives of this study were to do dynamic performance tests and analysis of the auger-type metering device which was controlled using a proportional–integral–derivative (PID) controller. In this test, the variable rate fertilizer was mounted to a transplanter machine. A DC motor rotated the auger, and the motor speed was controlled using a PID controller. The step response test was conducted to get a dynamic calibration equation by measuring the fertilizer discharge at a particular set-point of DC motor speed. The results obtained showed that fertilizer discharge has a linear relationship with the motor speed (R2 = 0.984). Fertilizer distribution testing was conducted using a stair-step response. These test results showed that the fertilizer was uniformly distributed to the track. Similarly, the increase in the DC motor speed is correlated with the amount of fertilizer was distributed to the track.
Effectiveness of “Butterfly” rotary sprinkler on dry land
Authors: Faridah S N , Samsuar  , Suhardi  , Munir A , Achmad M 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Sprinkler irrigation is an irrigation application technology, which has high efficiency in the use of water; it is very appropriate to be applied in a relatively dry area. In its application, the high effectiveness of sprinkler irrigation systems can only be achieved if properly designed irrigation system and is operated properly. This research was conducted by designing irrigation networks. The irrigation application uses a butterfly sprinkler with a nozzle diameter size of 2 mm and 4 mm and pressure treatment to get the effectiveness of the irrigation system performance. Butterfly sprinkler with a nozzle diameter of 2 mm, effectively used at a pressure of 10-20 Psi, with a spray radius of 3.90 - 5.70 meters, watering discharge 6.49 - 8.10 liters/minute and water uniformity distribution 88.3 - 90.8 %. As for the 4 mm nozzle diameter, it is effective used at a pressure of 15-30 Psi, with a spray radius of 4.90 - 6.00 meters, a watering discharge of 9.98 - 14.83 liters/minute and a water uniformity distribution of 90.4 – 91.7 %.
Development of solar and gas hybrid energy bed dryer with implementing multivariable expert system controls
Authors: Putra B , Waris A , Iqbal  
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This study aims to develop a bed dryer prototype with optimum use of energy sources (solar and Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) hybrid). The material used in this study was fresh cocoa beans (Sulawesi 2 clones) purchased directly from Pattalassang Village, Tompobulu Subdistrict, Bantaeng Regency. The energy sources used were solar energy panels combined with an LPG burner. The tests conducted consisted of: a) control system test, b) drying test, and c) energy consumption test. In the drying test, the setting point was 60°C and two methods of energy supply were (1) Solar and LPG hybrid energy, (2) LPG energy only. The test results show that the control system works well, and the flame of the burner can be set automatically at low, medium, and high along with the temperature in the drying chamber and the collector. The temperature of the dryer was very stable, and no overshoot, The settling time is quite short, which is only 5 minutes. Hybrid furnace operation was more efficient (gas usage was about 64.8% compared to non-hybrid). Hybrid furnace operation consumed only 0.116 kg/hour of gas while non-hybrid operation consumed LPG of about 0.179 kg/hour.
Planning the upstream agricultural landscape of the Jeneberang watershed using the bioregion approach
Authors: Dariati T , Firnawati  , Yanti C W B , Dungga N E , Iswoyo H , Mantja K , Zainuddin D U 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This study aimed to plan the agricultural landscapes in the upstream area of the Jeneberang watershed using a bioregion approach. This research was conducted in the upstream area of the Jeneberang watershed precisely in the Pattapang Village, Tinggimoncong District, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi from May to July 2017. The research was conducted using a field survey method and literature study, which included five stages, namely the preparation, inventory, analysis, synthesis and planning stages. The criteria for the classification of the bioregions were prepared based on the characterization of the biophysical and socio-cultural aspects of the Pattapang community based on the inventory, analysis and synthesis of the data obtained. At the planning stage, the conceptualization for landscape conservation is carried out, then the development of planning concepts and the end result is a sustainable agricultural landscape plan that can still meet economic needs. Based on the results of the bioregion analysis, the study area is included in the bioregion units of the Jeneberang watershed, namely the Jeneberang watershed upstream area, consisting of 70 sub-watershed units divided into 121 landscape units based on three biophysical characters (sub-watersheds, soil types and slopes) and 156 units a place based on the socio-cultural intrinsic value of land cover. The landscape plan for sustainable agriculture consists of 61.7 ha of residential space, agricultural area (35.4 ha of rice fields, 384.3 ha of monoculture fields and 780.94 ha of polyculture fields) and forests (89.6 ha of protected forests and 520.2 ha of production forest).
Orchid conservation in a small island: current study and challenges of Dendrobium striaenopsis conservation in Angwarmase island nature reserve, Moluccas, Indonesia
Authors: Broto B , Kuswoyo T H , Setiyani A D 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Orchids are considered one of the most commercially valuable in ornamental plant. Dendrobium striaenopsis, an endemic orchid to Tanimbar Islands, Moluccas, is widely notable species for orchid hybridizing. However, with its restricted distribution to small islands, this species is prone to extinction. To date, the ecological aspects of D. striaenopsis are not well studied, thus can hamper its conservation efforts. 30 plots in 3 different types of habitat in Angwarmase Island Nature Reserve were surveyed to assess its abundance and habitat. The locals surrounding the reserve were interviewed to identify potential threats. 165 individuals D. striaenopsis were found during survey. The result indicated that D. striaenopsis was not host-specific orchid species. The species was found in 15 species host trees with Lumnitzera racemose was the common host species. Zone 2 (upper part of the main stem) was revealed as the most favorable part at the host tree (105 individuals). It was found that the habitat of the species was threatened by agriculture activities. Besides, D. striaenopsis was also traded illegally by locals.
Diversity and distribution freshwater ichthyofaunal of West Sulawesi
Authors: Nurjirana  , Afrisal M , Sufardin  , Haris A , Burhanuddin A I 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The diversity of ichthyifauna species is very interesting to study, especially in terms of species inventory as an effort to reveal the biodiversity of aquatic species. Sulawesi is one of the locations in the Wallacea region which is the location with the most species diversity and the location where most of the endemic species found in Indonesia are found. This study purpose to determine the diversity and distribution of ichthyifaunal species in the waters of West Sulawesi, and evaluate the status of conservation based on data from the International Union for Conservation of Nature to determine the level of utilization of species in West Sulawesi. The study was conducted in February 2018 to May 2019, samples were collected from eight rivers from the estuary area to the upper stream of the waters of West Sulawesi. The number of samples that were collected was 771 fish samples consisting of 31 species of fish and from 10 families including, Family Ambassidae, Anguillidae, Gobiidae, Eleotridae, Mugilidae, Gerreidae, Apogonidae, Terapontidae, Lutjanidae, and Leiognathidae. From the total species found, the highest number of species was found from the Gobiidae family, where species from the Gobiidae family dominated at each research station. The conservation status of the fish obtained is in the data deficient status with three species, least concern with 28 species, and near threatened with one species. Distribution of species in the waters of West Sulawesi is spread throughout the Indonesian waters, and some of them are endemic to Sulawesi.
Butterfly abundance and presence of their host plant at Bantimurung-Bulusaraung National Park, Indonesia
Authors: Aminah S N , Nasruddin A , Abdullah T , Fatahuddin  
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The famous butterfly conservation areas in South Sulawesi, Bantimurung-Bulusaraung National Park, are gradually being replaced by intensively used farmland especially in lowland and submontane regions. The objectives of the research were to identify butterfly species and their host plant served as larvae food, nectar and pollen source in three different altitudes at Bantimurung-Bulusaraung National Park. The research was conducted based on transect methods at Bantimurung-Bulusaraung National Park, Maros Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia from April to October 2018. Butterflies and their food were observed in three locations at different altitudes of 0-300 m above sea level (asl), 400-700 m asl, and above 700 m asl. The observation indicates a variation in the butterfly species found in different altitudes based on the presence of host plants. A total of 59 individual butterfly samples collected were divided into four families: Papilionidae (7 species), Pieridae (2 species), Nymphalidae (1 species) and Saturniidae (1 species). A further dispersal study based on seasons is needed in order to build a good taxonomic database for Sulawesi butterflies conservation.
Evaluation of several tropical wheat genotypes (Triticum aestivum L.) on various water availability in the lowlands
Authors: M Farid BDR , Nurazika A D , Musa Y , Rafiuddin  , Amin A R , Kaimuddin  
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Wheat as a cereal crop has a strategic role in supporting food security and to meet human needs on food. Nutritional content of wheat is relatively higher than other cereal plants. This research aimed to study the adaptability, growth, and production of some wheat mutant lines at various water availability in the lowlands. The research was carried out in the Experimental Garden, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Hasanuddin from November 2017 to January 2018. Location of the trial was at an altitude of < 40 meters above sea level with an average temperature of 24 ºC in the morning and 32 ºC in the afternoon. A split plot design was employed in this study with the availability of water set as the main plot and the wheat mutant genotypes as subplots. Three levels of water availability was used, 81-100% field capacity, 61-80% field capacity, and 41-60% field capacity. The wheat mutant genotypes used consisted of 15 genotypes (13 mutants and 2 comparative varieties). The results of the research show that wheat genotypes grown in the lowland that showed better production in restricted water availability (61 - 80% of field capacity) were Nias 250 4.6.2 (0.95 g. plant−1), and Nias 350 3.8. 9 (1.10 g.plant−1). Whereas in the 41 - 60% of the field capacity, the Nias 250 4.6.2 and Nias 350 3.8.9 produced better yield of 0.40 g.plant−1.
Colchicine induced polyploidy in Common Ice plant Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L
Authors: Qalby N , Sjahril R , Dachlan A , Sakae A 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The aim of this research was to obtain optimum concentration with mutation breeding techniques by using colchicine for polyploid induction in the common ice plant Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L. The common ice plant Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L wild type seed were soaked in five levels of colchicine concentration: 0% (control), 0.01%, 0.05%, 0.10% and 0.20% for 24 hours. Seeds were germinated in petri dish using growth medium with compound of 1.15 gr ml half strength MS salts, 0.5 ml B5 vitamins, 0.2% (w/v) Sucrose 1gr, 25 mg L−1 myo-inositol and Agar. After 15 days, seeds germinated and then the young plant were transferred to a fresh medium soil. The observation parameters consisted of leaf thickness, width of the leaf, and lenght of the leaf, calculated from 1st month until 8th month. The observational data obtained were analyzed in variance and if the treatment has significant effect, then the follow up test will be done with DMRT test at 95% confidence level. For polyploidy analysis was conducted using Flow Cytometry. The results show that colchicine can affect the vegetative growth and the number of chromosomes from Mesembryanthemum cristallinum L. plants. The colchicine treatment of 0.10% was the best treatment compared to other treatments in the parameters of the length, width and thickness of the leaves. Use of colchicine treatment of 0.10% changed the chromosome number of the Mesembryanthemum cristallinum L. plant from diploid (2n = 18) to Octaploid (8n = 108).