bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Recuperando el discurso sobre su propia Historia del Arte
Authors: Sastre de la Vega Daniel 
Published: April 2020

Uno de los procesos más interesantes que se puede documentar por medio de la participación de los Gobiernos japoneses en las exposiciones universales de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX es el papel que tenía en las relaciones internacionales el peso de la tradición cultural de cada nación manifestada a través de obras artísticas. Japón entendió muy pronto este aspecto de la política internacional y progresivamente configuró un discurso propio sobre la historia del arte japonés estableciendo una delimitación con las interpretaciones que desde Occidente se hacía de la misma. En este artículo se intentará observar las diferentes circunstancias de participación por parte de Japón en estas efemérides prestando especial atención a aquellos documentos o acciones que las autoridades japonesas publicaron o realizaron para dar a conocer su patrimonio. La mejora de las condiciones materiales de Japón repercutió especialmente en su representación en estas, pero desde un principio existió la apuesta por participar siempre en estos eventos. Se evidencia así la prioridad para el Gobierno japonés de ser visto en compañía del resto de las naciones y, a ser posible, de las potencias más desarrolladas. La razón última de esta perenne necesidad de retratarse continuamente frente al mundo radica en la insistencia del resto de potencias desarrolladas occidentales de emplazar el papel de Japón dentro del mundo en una categoría inferior, menos desarrollada y que consideraba, por ende, su arte en la misma posición de inferioridad.
Dentro de esta evolución, la participación en la Exposición Colombina de Chicago del año 1893 marca un hito al ser la primera ocasión en que se expone a un público extranjero un discurso consistente e hilado de una historia del arte japonés materializado en un pabellón arquitectónico considerado uno de los puntos álgidos de su producción artística. Se daba el primer paso para un definitivo viraje en la posesión del conocimiento y articulación sobre el arte japonés que se consolidaría en la Exposición Universal de París de 1900.
Methodical Approach to Identifying Buying Motives within Various Sales Channels Based on Behavioral Segmentation
Authors: DEPUTATOVA Yelena Yuryevna , URYASEVA Tatyana Ivanovna , CHEGLOV Vyacheslav Petrovich , LEONOVA Julia Gennadievna , BASKAKOV Vladimir Anatolyevich 
Published: April 2020

The methods for identifying differences in the buying motives in online and offline trade are developed based on a theoretical analysis of approaches to the customer segmentation and their dependence on its purpose. The purpose of the study is to identify differences in the buying motives in online and offline trade and to substantiate the feasibility of conducting behavioral segmentation in order to identify such differences.
The empirical research results are based on the quantitative marketing research (polls). The buying motives in offline and online sales channels were studied in several stages. The key advantages of offline and online sales channels were identified in terms of customer perception at the first stage. The following advantages were identified in offline and online trade: high quality guaranteed by the seller for buyers with high incomes; accessibility as the speed and convenience of access, price acceptability for buyers with average and below average incomes; and the breadth, depth, and updateability of the product range for all groups. The buying motives in offline and online trade were identified as factors that encouraged buying at the second stage. The polls have shown that key motives for customers to opt for offline sales channels are related to the perception of the aggregate properties of products that exceed the properties of similar products in online sales channels. The main reasons for buying through online sales channels are the following key indicators that determine the quality of the buying service: convenience and speed of purchasing, speed of delivery, and convenient time to receive an order. This study allowed to develop a model for studying the consumer behavior in order to identify the key rational and emotional motives of buying through online and offline sales channels. The information component of this model was based on the marketing research involving the sequential implementation of the following stages: studying the market trends in order to identify changes in the motives of consumer behavior; selecting segmentation criteria and carrying out marketing research; identifying the key benefits of offline and online sales channels in terms of customer perception; identifying and grouping the key motives that guided customers when choosing a channel for buying; identifying the causes of changes in the rational and emotional motives of consumer behavior; and developing and implementing the marketing communications programs that implied an impact on the emotional and rational motives.
Specifics of the Microfinance Market Development in Russia
Authors: NIKOLAEVA Tatiana Petrovna , PANOVAz Tatiana Aleksandrovna , VERSHININA Anna Aleksandrovna 
Published: April 2020

The specifics of the formation and development of the microfinance market in Russia as an alternative to bank lending are described in the article. The need of economic agents for financial services and the creation of an efficient financial credit system is justified. The content of relations arising in the process of microfinance and microlending is disclosed, their advantages and disadvantages are described, and the history of their occurrence is highlighted. The factors affecting the development of the microfinance market are identified, and the stages of its development in Russia are reviewed. The legal framework for the operation of microfinance organizations (microlenders) is covered, and the important role of the Bank of Russia in regulating their activities is revealed.
The role of credit in the economy and its ability to fasten the process of meeting the household and personal needs are defined. It is considered as a tool for the economy regulation.
The emergence of new forms and methods of lending is justified, and their influence on the socioeconomic development of society is reviewed.
It is noted that microfinance is one of the fastest growing sectors of the financial market in the face of declining bank lending volumes for consumer loans. The state of the microlending market is analyzed. The strengthening of supervision over the provision of microloans is substantiated, since they are in demand by many economic agents, including the population, private entrepreneurs, and legal entities.
Social and Legal Norms Ensuring the Child’s Right to Live and be Brought up in a Family
Authors: SAGALAEVA Evgenia Sergeevna , IVAHNENKO Svetlana Nikolaevna , LANDINA Olga Viktorovna 
Published: April 2020

The research is concerned with the analysis of social relations emerging in connection with the identification and arrangement of orphans and children left without parental care. The dynamics of regional statistical data as of 2016 and 2017 on the number of children left without parental care, the ratio of the reasons for the loss of parental care, the data on the forms of organization of such children, and the quantitative indicators of the arrangement in the substitute family of adoptive parents (including foreign), guardians, adoptive parents, or in a specialized institution are considered. The compliance of Russian legislation with international law in ensuring the protection of children deprived of parental care is assessed. The directions of the Russian state policy reflected in the relevant programs and strategies are analyzed.
The scientific novelty of the work is manifested in the attempt to justify on the basis of the study of statistical indicators the relationship of social attitudes adopted in Russian society with the most constructive solution to the problem of orphanhood, including through legal regulation of relevant relations, and the need to provide not only financial but also other assistance to families.
Spike Afterpotentials Shape theIn VivoBurst Activity of Principal Cells in Medial Entorhinal Cortex
Authors: Csordás Dóra É. , Fischer Caroline , Nagele Johannes , Stemmler Martin , Herz Andreas V.M. 
Published: April 2020

Principal neurons in rodent medial entorhinal cortex (MEC) generate high-frequency bursts during natural behavior. Whilein vitrostudies point to potential mechanisms that could support such burst sequences, it remains unclear whether these mechanisms are effective underin vivoconditions. In this study, we focused on the membrane-potential dynamics immediately following action potentials (APs), as measured in whole-cell recordings from male mice running in virtual corridors (Domnisoru et al., 2013). These afterpotentials consisted either of a hyperpolarization, an extended ramp-like shoulder, or a depolarization reminiscent of depolarizing afterpotentials (DAPs) recordedin vitroin MEC principal neurons. Next, we correlated the afterpotentials with the cells' propensity to fire bursts. All DAP cells with known location resided in Layer II, generated bursts, and their interspike intervals (ISIs) were typically between 5 and 15 ms. The ISI distributions of Layer-II cells without DAPs peaked sharply at around 4 ms and varied only minimally across that group. This dichotomy in burst behavior is explained by cell-group-specific DAP dynamics. The same two groups of bursting neurons also emerged when we clustered extracellular spike-train autocorrelations measured in real 2D arenas (Latuske et al., 2015). Apart from slight variations in grid spacing, no difference in the spatial coding properties of the grid cells across all three groups was discernible. Layer III neurons were only sparsely bursting (SB) and had no DAPs. As various mechanisms for modulating ion-channels underlying DAPs exist, our results suggest that temporal features of MEC activity can be altered while maintaining the cells' overall spatial tuning characteristics.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTDepolarizing afterpotentials (DAPs) are frequently observed in principal neurons from slice preparations of rodent medial entorhinal cortex (MEC), but their functional rolein vivois unknown. Analyzing whole-cell data from mice running on virtual tracks, we show that DAPs do occur during behavior. Cells with prominent DAPs are found in Layer II; their interspike intervals (ISIs) reflect DAP time-scales. In contrast, neither the rarely bursting cells in Layer III, nor the high-frequency bursters in Layer II, have a DAP. Extracellular recordings from mice exploring real 2D arenas demonstrate that grid cells within these three groups have similar spatial coding properties. We conclude that DAPs shape the temporal response characteristics of principal neurons in MEC with little effect on spatial properties.
20,000 picometers under the OMM: diving into the vastness of mitochondrial metabolite transport
Authors: Cunningham Corey N , Rutter Jared 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThe metabolic compartmentalization enabled by mitochondria is key feature of many cellular processes such as energy conversion to ATP production, redox balance, and the biosynthesis of heme, urea, nucleotides, lipids, and others. For a majority of these functions, metabolites need to be transported across the impermeable inner mitochondrial membrane by dedicated carrier proteins. Here, we examine the substrates, structural features, and human health implications of four mitochondrial metabolite carrier families: the SLC25A family, the mitochondrial ABCB transporters, the mitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC), and the sideroflexin proteins.
ENDOCRINOLOGY IN THE TIME OF COVID-19: Management of diabetes insipidus and hyponatraemia
Authors: Christ-Crain Mirjam , Hoorn Ewout J , Sherlock Mark , Thompson Chris J , Wass John A H 
Published: April 2020

AbstractCOVID-19 has changed the nature of medical consultations, emphasizing virtual patient counseling, with relevance for patients with diabetes insipidus (DI) or hyponatraemia. The main complication of desmopressin treatment in DI is dilutional hyponatraemia. Since plasma sodium monitoring is not always possible in times of COVID-19, we recommend to delay the desmopressin dose once a week until aquaresis occurs allowing excess retained water to be excreted. Patients should measure their body weight daily. Patients with DI admitted to the hospital with COVID-19 have a high risk for mortality due to volume depletion. Specialists must supervise fluid replacement and dosing of desmopressin. Patients after pituitary surgery should drink to thirst and measure their body weight daily to early recognize the development of the postoperative syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (SIAD). They should know hyponatraemia symptoms. The prevalence of hyponatraemia in patients with pneumonia due to COVID-19 is not yet known, but seems to be low. In contrast, hypernatraemia may develop in COVID-19 patients in ICU, from different multifactorial reasons, for example, due to insensible water losses from pyrexia, increased respiration rate and use of diuretics. Hypernatraemic dehydration may contribute to the high risk of acute kidney injury in COVID-19. IV fluid replacement should be administered with caution in severe cases of COVID-19 because of the risk of pulmonary oedema.
Lung Function in African American Children with Asthma Is Associated with Novel Regulatory Variants of the KIT LigandKITLG/SCFand Gene-By-Air-Pollution Interaction
Authors: Mak Angel C Y , Sajuthi Satria , Joo Jaehyun , Xiao Shujie , Sleiman Patrick M , White Marquitta J , Lee Eunice Y , Saef Benjamin , Hu Donglei , Gui Hongsheng , Keys Kevin L , Lurmann Fred , Jain Deepti , Abecasis Gonçalo , Kang Hyun Min , Nickerson Deborah A , Germer Soren , Zody Michael C , Winterkorn Lara , Reeves Catherine , Huntsman Scott , Eng Celeste , Salazar Sandra , Oh Sam S , Gilliland Frank D , Chen Zhanghua , Kumar Rajesh , Martínez Fernando D , Wu Ann Chen , Ziv Elad , Hakonarson Hakon , Himes Blanca E , Williams L Keoki , Seibold Max A , Burchard Esteban G 
Published: April 2020

AbstractBaseline lung function is a standard diagnostic criterion used by clinicians to detect lung diseases. It is a complex trait significantly influenced by both genetics and environmental factors...Baseline lung function, quantified as forced expiratory volume in the first second of exhalation (FEV1), is a standard diagnostic criterion used by clinicians to identify and classify lung diseases. Using whole-genome sequencing data from the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Trans-Omics for Precision Medicine project, we identified a novel genetic association with FEV1 on chromosome 12 in 867 African American children with asthma (P = 1.26 × 10−8, β = 0.302). Conditional analysis within 1 Mb of the tag signal (rs73429450) yielded one major and two other weaker independent signals within this peak. We explored statistical and functional evidence for all variants in linkage disequilibrium with the three independent signals and yielded nine variants as the most likely candidates responsible for the association with FEV1. Hi-C data and expression QTL analysis demonstrated that these variants physically interacted with KITLG (KIT ligand, also known as SCF), and their minor alleles were associated with increased expression of the KITLG gene in nasal epithelial cells. Gene-by-air-pollution interaction analysis found that the candidate variant rs58475486 interacted with past-year ambient sulfur dioxide exposure (P = 0.003, β = 0.32). This study identified a novel protective genetic association with FEV1, possibly mediated through KITLG, in African American children with asthma. This is the first study that has identified a genetic association between lung function and KITLG, which has established a role in orchestrating allergic inflammation in asthma.
Study of the tracking of FHSS signal over AWGN channel
Authors: AL-Rawi Muhanned 
Published: April 2020

AbstractFrequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS) communications utilizes a pseudo random code to spread the bandwidth of the data being transmitted over a much wider range than is required by the data. Due to the pseudo random nature of the carriers selected for transmission, the spreading and dispreading process must occur simultaneously to recover the transmitted data signal. This requires the receiver have knowledge about the instant the transmitter began transmitting and the propagation delay between the two. However, in real world systems, this information is unavailable to the receiver. The paper utilizes MATLAB Simulink to demonstrate a method of synchronizing the code clock at the receiver with the code clock at the transmitter. This fine alignment process is known as code tracking.
Utilization of chitin powder as a filler in natural rubber vulcanizates: In comparison with carbon black filler
Authors: Egbujuo Wisdom Okechukwu , Anyanwu Placid Ikechukwu , Obasi Henry Chinedu 
Published: April 2020

AbstractNatural rubber (NR) vulcanizates were prepared from natural rubber and chitin using a two-roll mill. The chitin was extracted from crab shell waste obtained from a local market in Oron, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria using the chemical extraction method. The effects of the chitin at different contents (0–40 phr) on the mechanical properties of the NR/Chitin vulcanizates with carbon black as reference filler have been investigated. The tensile strength of the chitin filled natural rubber (NCH), and the carbon black filled natural rubber (NCB) vulcanizates were found to increase with an increase in filler content to reach optimum at 30 phr after which it decreased. The hardness, impact and abrasion resistance properties of the NCH and NCB vulcanizates increased as filler content increases. The tensile strength and abrasion resistance of the vulcanizates containing blends of varying percentages of carbon black to chitin (CBCH) increased as more carbon black (CB) is introduced while the hardness and impact strength increased with increase in chitin content. However, carbon black filled vulcanizates showed better property enhancement than the chitin filler.
Role of Red Cell Distribution Width (RDW) in the Diagnosis of Iron Deficiency Anemia
Authors: Purnamasidhi Cokorda Agung Wahyu 
Published: April 2020

Background: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is the most prevalent micronutrient deficiency in the world. Morphologically, IDA is microcytic and hypochromic as is anemia on chronic disease (ACD) thereby creating confusion on peripheral blood smear examination. Red cell distribution width (RDW) has been proposed to be a more sensitive indicator to establish the possible origin of microcytic hypochromic anemia. Various previous studies have debated the role of RDW in diagnosis of IDA, with no conclusive word on the utility of RDW in diagnosing iron deficiency anemia.Objective. To study the utility of RDW in the diagnosis of IDAMethods: 93 patients with microcytic (MCV<80 fl) anemia were classified into iron deficient (IDA) and anemia on chronic disease (ACD/non-IDA) on the basis of serum ferritin and total iron binding capacity (TIBC). RDW values were obtained on an automated hematology analyzer. Receiver operator curves (ROC) were constructed and the utility of RDW in diagnosis of iron deficiency was studied.Â Results: The mean RDW value was 20.07Â±7.67% in IDA group (57 patients) compared to 17.60Â±3.23 % in the ACD group (36 patients) (p<0.001; CI 95%: 4,14-33,42). At a cut-off value of 17,35%, as obtained from the ROC curve, the sensitivity and specificity of RDW in diagnosis of IDA were 85,96% and 69,44% and a positive and negative predictive value of 81,66% and 75,75% respectively.Â Conclusions: RDW has a good sensitivity for screening diagnosis of IDA among patient with microcytic hypochromic anemia.
One stage release of circumferential constriction band in upper limb with multiple Z-plasty technique: a case report
Authors: Sanjaya I Gusti Putu Hendra , Hamid Agus Roy Rusli Hariantana , Samsarga Gede Wara 
Published: April 2020

INTRODUCTION:Â Congenital constriction band is an uncommon congenital abnormality with multiple disfiguring and disabling manifestations. The widely known management for the correction of congenital constriction band especially in circumferential constriction band is done in a multistage release of constriction band to eluding vascular and lymphatic embarrassment. The purpose of this case report was to present the outcome of one-stage release in terms of safety and aesthetic appearance.Â CASE DESCRIPTION:Women 28 year old came to outpatient plastic surgery clinic presented with circumferential constriction with no functional disability in her right arm since birth. Excision based on design of multiple Z-Plasty is started 2 cm proximal and distal from constricted band. The multiple Z- Plasty flaps are transposed around each other, changing the direction of the constriction band.Â Postoperatively, the extremity circulation was normal, and no edema was observed. The range of motion is within normal limits and aesthetically acceptable for the patient.Â DISCUSSION: Patterson classified constriction ring syndrome into four types, and type II is the most common. In type II Paterson , there are normal full-layer skin structures and no important nerve or blood vessel was affected so an incision completely encircling an extremity would not interfere with distal circulation and provided strong evidence that one-stage resection of constriction band could be performed. Using multiple Z-Plasty for constriction band release leads to improvement of functional and cosmetic appearance of the defect.Â CONCLUSION: A one-stage release of circumferential constriction band in the upper limb using multiple Z-Plasty is considered as a safe treatment with an aesthetically acceptable result for the patient
The incidence of infection in open cruris fracture grade III A-B treated by external fixation after golden period at Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Marpaung Johanes Rizal M , Herunefi Udy 
Published: April 2020

Background: The management of open fractures continues to provide challenges for the orthopaedic surgeon. Despite the improvements in technology and surgical techniques, rates of infection and nonunion are still troublesome. Infections in patients with open cruris fracture open after the golden period often occur. There are many risk factors can affect it.Objective: To determine the incidence rate of infection in patients with open cruris fracture treated by external fixation after the golden period at Dr. Moewardi General Hospital from January to December 2018.Methods: The characteristics data of patients were observed by retrospective from the medical record of patients that diagnosed open cruris fracture after the golden period from January to December 2018.Results: In the period of January 2018 to December 2018 there were 55 open cruris fracture with infection incidence rates 72.7% and the most culture result were staphylococcal.Conclusion: the high incidence rates of infection was found in patients with open cruris fractures; therefore,Â it requires treatment as soon as possible before the golden period.