bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Komunitas Pengguna Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Studi Kasus Pada Pengguna Sepeda Motor Honda Tiger
Authors: Supardi Frans , Fadillah Adil , Hakim Lukmanul 
Published: February 2020

Community is the right thing to deal with competitors, especially competitors that produce similar products. Through the community, the company will get the informations about complaints and consumer expectations.The community also can create emotional bonds and functional for their products, so customers will be customers who recommend products and company will defend the company's products even deaths (customer advocate). By utilizing a community, the company is expected to create customer loyalty that will impact on increasing sales volume and increased profits (earnings) of the company. Due to the company creates loyal customers is the primary mission to bring stability to earnings. If the company is able to create customer loyalty in its consumers, then it is likely to win the competition is open. Companies must be able to meet the anxieties and dreams of their customers to create customer loyalty, and the most minimal cost option is through the community.
This study aims to determine how the responses of honda tiger motorcycle users who are members of the community. To find out how the level of customer loyalty on the honda tiger motorcycle users. To find out how the community influences on customer loyalty Tiger Honda motorcycle products.
The results of the analysis of community influence on customer loyalty derived regression equation Y = 8.597 + 0.749 X, can be interpreted that, if the value is 1 then the community will increase customer loyalty by 0.749, or in other words it can be concluded that the loyalty of Honda motorcycles tiger at the moment is 8.597. the calculated value of the correlation coefficient of 0.687 is obtained which means that there is a significant relationship with the closeness of the relationship between the strong and positive community on customer loyalty. the results obtained from the coefficient of determination 0.472, which means that the community has a contribution of 47.2% in creating customer loyalty, and the rest is influenced by other factors.
Keywords: Customer Loyalty, Users Community
Pengaruh Arus Kas Operasi Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampulabaan dan Pertumbuhan Perusahaan STUDI KASUS PADA PT. HOLCIM INDONESIA, TBK.
Authors: Munawar Aang , Marpaung Bintang Sahala 
Published: February 2020

Operational cash flow is cash from operational activities of a company. By operational cash flow, the company can decide the fund available for the operational activities. The operational cash flow will be paid attention by the company management because it’s beneficial for decision making. Operational cash flow which increases can be expected to increase profitability due to the operational cash flow of the company will be able to decide how to utilize the fund available for the operational activities, but it must be accompanied by efficiency in the matter of operational expenses and the main cost of selling. By the increase of operational cash flow, it can be expected to raise the companies growth in selling due to the increase of operational cash flow of the company, it can rise production capacity which will be able to rise selling. In this study the author used a formula for operational cash flow (X) is operational cash flow on selling, a formula for profitability is profit margin, while for the company’s growth is salest – salest-1 – to salest-2. Moreover, the author utilized common size analysis, that is horizontal common size and vertical common size. Regression test result on PT. Holcim Indonesia, Tbk shows significance result of 0% from operational cash flow toward profit, which indicates that operastional cash flow has an effect with significance level as high as 10%. From regression test result of operational cash flow on the company’s growth, it’s obtained significance result of 9,2%, which indicates that there is an effect with significance level as high as 10%.

Keywords : Operational cash flow; profitability; growth
Why Radio Quiet Quasars are Preferred over Radio Loud Quasars Regardless of Environment and Redshift
Authors: Garofalo David , North Max , Belga Leanne , Waddell Kenzi 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Evidence has accumulated suggesting the clustering of radio loud quasars (RLQs) is greater than for radio quiet quasars. We interpret these results in a context in which the fraction of RLQ formation is f
RLQ ≤ f
RQQ compared to that for radio quiet quasars for all environments and redshifts. Because we assume that post-merger cold gas onto large black holes produces either a radio loud or a radio quiet quasar, we show that for the largest black hole masses that live in the largest dark matter halos, f
RLQ approaches 0.5 from below but does not exceed it, such that in rich clusters the formation of an RLQ tends to be equally likely to occur as a radio quiet quasar. In dark matter halos with smaller mass, by contrast, radio quiet quasars are more likely to form and the likelihood increases inversely with dark matter halo mass. As a result, averaging over a population of radio loud and radio quiet quasars will necessarily generate lower average black hole masses for the radio quiet subgroup. Hence, despite the fact that the formation of radio quiet quasars is preferred over RLQs in any environment, at any mass scale, at any luminosity, or redshift, averaging over a range of RLQs will give the appearance that they are preferred in cluster environments over radio quiet quasars. We show how this also accounts for the order of magnitude difference in the total number of jetted active galaxies compared to nonjetted counterparts.
The 31 yr Rotation History of the Millisecond Pulsar J1939+2134 (B1937+21)
Authors: Vivekanand M. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The timing properties of the millisecond pulsar PSR J1939+2134—very high rotation frequency, very low time derivative of rotation frequency, no timing glitches, and relatively low timing noise—are responsible for its exceptional timing stability over decades. It has been timed by various groups since its discovery, at diverse radio frequencies, using different hardware and analysis methods. Most of the timing data is now available in the public domain in two segments, which have not been combined so far. This work analyzes the combined data by deriving uniform methods of data selection, derivation of Dispersion Measure (DM), accounting for correlation due to “red” noise, etc. The timing noise of this pulsar is very close to a sinusoid, with a period of approximately 31 yr. The main results of this work are: (1) the clock of PSR J1939+2134 is stable at the level of almost one part in 1015 over about 31 yr; (2) the power-law index of the spectrum of electron density fluctuations in the direction of PSR J1939+2134 is 3.86 ± 0.04; (3) a Moon-sized planetary companion, in an orbit of semimajor axis about 11 astronomical units and eccentricity ≈0.2, can explain the timing noise of PSR J1939+2134; (4) precession under electromagnetic torque with very small values of oblateness and wobble angle can also be the explanation but with reduced confidence; and (5) there is an excess timing noise of about 8 μs amplitude during the epochs of steepest DM gradient, of unknown cause.
Experimental Phase Function and Degree of Linear Polarization Curves of Millimeter-sized Cosmic Dust Analogs
Authors: Muñoz O. , Moreno F. , Gómez-Martín J. C. , Vargas-Martín F. , Guirado D. , Ramos J. L. , Bustamante I. , Bertini I. , Frattin E. , Markannen J. , Tubiana C. , Fulle M. , Güttler C. , Sierks H. , Rotundi A. , Corte V. Della , Ivanovski S. , Zakharov V. V. , Bockelée-Morvan D. , Blum J. , Merouane S. , Levasseur-Regourd A. C. , Kolokolova L. , Jardiel T. , Caballero A. C. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
We present laboratory measurements of the phase functions and degree of linear polarization (DLP) curves of a selection of millimeter-sized cosmic dust analog particles. The set includes particles with similar sizes but diverse internal structure (compact and porous) and absorbing properties. The measured phase functions are found to be in all cases very different from those of micron-sized particles. They show a monotonic decrease with increasing phase angle from the back- to the side-scattering region, reaching a minimum at large phase angles before a steep increase of the forward peak. This is in stark contrast to the phase functions of micron-sized particles, which are rather flat at low and intermediate phase angles. The maximum of the DLP for millimeter-sized compact particles is shifted toward larger phase angles (∼130°) compared to that of micron-sized particles (∼90°). Porosity plays an important role in the measured DLP curves: the maximum significantly decreases for increasing porosity as a result of multiple scattering within the particle. Large porous particles with highly absorbing inclusions can reproduce both the OSIRIS/Rosetta phase functions and ground-based DLP observations of comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko.
Y-Box binding protein 1 expression in breast cancer and its correlation with hormone receptors and other prognostic markers
Authors: Bansal Taruna , Tanveer Nadeem , Singh Usha Rani , Sharma Sonal , Kaur Navneet 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
INTRODUCTION: The present histologic and immunohistochemical prognostic markers of breast carcinoma do not effectively identify the subset of patients with poor prognosis. Y-Box binding protein 1 (YB1) is a novel biomarker which may identify and aid in targeted personalized therapy for such patients.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was conducted on histopathology specimens of 74 patients of breast carcinoma who had undergone modified radical mastectomy. YB1 immunohistochemistry (IHC) was performed on manual tissue microarray blocks (each having 15 cores). The YB1 expression was quantified in terms of “immunoreactive score” which was correlated with clinical parameters, hormone receptor status, and Her2neu overexpression by IHC. The Her2neu status of the equivocal cases was further evaluated by fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH).
RESULTS: YB1 was positive in 36/74 (48.6%) cases. On IHC and analysis by FISH, 25/74 (34%) cases had Her2neu overexpression. Estrogen receptor (ER) and progesterone receptor (PR) positivity was found in 42% and 36.5% cases, respectively. YB1 immunopositivity was negatively correlated with ER and PR expression, but showed a significant positive correlation with Her2neu expression. No correlation was found with other clinical parameters, tumor stage, and grade, except lymph node involvement, which showed a positive association with YB1 expression. Triple-negative breast carcinoma constituted 25.6% of the total cases, out of which 73.6% were YB1 positive.
CONCLUSION: This study found that YB1 has an association with Her2neu expression. It may in future provide a therapeutic target in Her2neu overexpressing tumors.
Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practices toward prevention of hepatitis B infection among medical students in a high-risk setting of a newly established medical institution
Authors: Rathi Akanksha , Kumar Vikas , Majhi Jitendra , Jain Shalini , Lal Panna , Singh Satyavir 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: India is in the intermediate hepatitis B virus endemicity zone with hepatitis B surface antigen prevalence among the general population ranges from 2% to 8%. Among health-care workers, seroprevalence is two to four times higher than that of the general population.
AIM: The aim of the study was done to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practices (KAPs) of medical students regarding hepatitis B.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a cross-sectional study that was conducted from March to April 2018. Students were invited to the department on specified dates for awareness and immunization against hepatitis B. Their KAP was assessed with the help of a self-administered questionnaire.
RESULTS: With a response rate of 81.3%, a total of 161 students participated in the study out of 198. Out of the 161 study participants, only 13 (8%) students had received a completed course of hepatitis B vaccination in the past, 30 (18.7%) students had a history of inability to complete the three doses of hepatitis B vaccination, and the rest 118 (73.3%) students were never immunized against hepatitis B. The knowledge about the risk of acquiring the disease at the hospital or high-risk setting was present in less than half of the students. The average knowledge score was 10.63 out of 16 and average healthy practice score was 2.94 out of 4. On applying Pearson correlation test, it was found that there was a positive correlation of knowledge and practices of the students (P = 0.012), implying that better knowledge of the disease has a positive effect on the practices exercised by an individual.
CONCLUSION: Newly enrolled students and other individuals attached to a high-risk setting such as a medical institution should be screened for immunization status during initial medical examination as the number of unimmunized persons, especially against hepatitis B is high.
C-shaped pleura cautery in primary spontaneous pneumothorax patients for pleurodesis
Authors: Zhu Tao , Gao Zhao-Jia , Zhang Ming , Wang Yong 
Published: February 2020

Background:
Although pleurodesis is usually used to reduce the recurrence rate for primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) in surgery, existing techniques cannot meet the higher requirements of little surgical injury and less relapse. Hence, we developed a new pleurodesis technique and named multipoint pleura cautery.

Aim:
In this study, we aimed to investigate the effectiveness and outcomes of the uniportal video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery C-shaped pleura cautery in the surgical treatment of PSP. To the best of our knowledge, this is a new surgical technique for pleurodesis and must be of concern.

Patients and Methods:
The medical records of 20 patients undergoing surgery for C-shaped pleura cautery between 2015 and 2017 were reviewed. The patients were evaluated with regard to age, gender, body mass index, smoking habit, operation time, duration of hospitalization, post-operative pain and follow-up.

Results:
We have performed a bullectomy combined C-shaped pleura cautery for 20 patients with PSP from January 2016 to December 2017. None of the patients suffered post-operative bleeding and haematothorax complications, and one was ipsilateral relapsed 5 months after surgery. The lung computed tomography showed that recurrence of pneumothorax was due to air leakage in the right lower lung, and there was no air leakage at the site where pleurodesis had been performed.

Conclusions:
Although this technique requires further investigation, it may be a useful method of pleurodesis.
Coisotropic Submanifolds in b-symplectic Geometry
Authors: Geudens Stephane , Zambon Marco 
Published: February 2020

AbstractWe study coisotropic submanifolds of b-symplectic manifolds. We prove that b-coisotropic submanifolds (those transverse to the degeneracy locus) determine the b-symplectic structure in a neighborhood, and provide a normal form theorem. This extends Gotay’s theorem in symplectic geometry. Further, we introduce strong b-coisotropic submanifolds and show that their coisotropic quotient, which locally is always smooth, inherits a reduced b-symplectic structure.
Satisfaction with health care system: A comparative study between market-based insurance model of the United States and “out-of-pocket” model in developing and low-income countries
Authors: Lakhan Ram , Gillette Sean Y. , Lee Sean , Sharma Manoj 
Published: February 2020

Background and purpose: Access to healthcare services is an essential component for ensuring the quality of life. Globally, there is inequity and disparities regarding access to health care. To meet the global healthcare needs, different models of healthcare have been adopted around the world. However, all healthcare models have some strengths and weaknesses. The purpose of this study was to examine the satisfaction among a group of undergraduate students from different countries with their health care models namely, insurance-based model in the United States and “out-of-pocket” model prevalent in low-income countries.Methods and materials: The study utilized a cross-sectional research design. Undergraduate students, representing different nationalities from a private Southeastern College, were administered a researcher-designed 14-item self-reported electronic questionnaire. Independent t-test and χ2 statistics were used to examine the differences between two health care systems and the qualitative responses were analyzed thematically.Results: Satisfaction towards health care system between the United States and low-income countries was found significantly different (p < .05). However, students in both settings experienced an inability toward affording quality healthcare due to economic factors and disparities.Conclusions: There is dissatisfaction with health care both in the United States and low-income developing countries among a sample of undergraduate students representing these countries. Efforts to ensure low-cost affordable health care should be a global goal.
Ethnographie d’une mobilisation pour l’eau, bien commun dans les Alpes italiennes
Authors: Blanchard Melissa 
Published: February 2020

En 2011, un référendum d’initiative populaire contre la privatisation de l’eau s’est tenu en Italie. Sur tout le territoire national, des mouvements sociaux ont été à l’origine d’actions organisées pour sensibiliser la population à l’importance d’inscrire l’eau dans la sphère du commun. À partir d’une recherche ethnographique menée en 2011 sur la mobilisation dans la région alpine du Trentin, cet article se donne deux objectifs. D’une part, il examine la façon dont le discours sur l’eau, bien commun a été élaboré, en conjuguant trois arguments différents : la crise du néolibéralisme, la tradition alpine des biens communs et les luttes sociales des peuples andins. Il informe donc sur les dynamiques de « globalisation de l’ethnicité » dans nos sociétés contemporaines. D’autre part, il analyse comment le discours développé au sein de la mobilisation italienne pour l’eau, bien commun remet en question les transformations récentes du service public et propose une refonte de celui-ci. Le service public devrait dès lors inclure à la fois le bien (commun) qu’il faut gérer, le service qu’il faut octroyer et de nouvelles formes de gouvernance basées sur la participation citoyenne.
Invoquer les communs
Authors: Castellanos Bianet 
Published: February 2020

La Riviera Maya, au Mexique, est devenue le terrain de jeu des riches et des célébrités. Le passage du tourisme de masse aux boutiques haut de gamme et au tourisme élitiste a provoqué un vaste développement le long de cet axe. À côté de ce paradis se trouvent des bidonvilles sans eau courante ni électricité. L’explosion du prix de l’immobilier et l’érosion des communs rendent les choses difficiles pour les travailleurs émigrés, la plupart étant Autochtones et travaillant dans l’industrie touristique pour pouvoir acquérir une terre et un logement. Cet article examine le cas des migrants mayas qui vivent dans unecoloniade squatteurs, la Colonia Mario Villanueva. Squatter est, depuis longtemps, une pratique qui permet d’accéder à la terre. Pourtant, les squatteurs sont confrontés à des menaces constantes d’expulsion de la part des propriétaires fonciers et de l’État qui leur refusent l’accès aux services publics de base comme l’eau courante, l’électricité et les routes goudronnées. Malgré les épreuves et le manque de services publics, les migrants mayas considèrent leur lutte pour le logement comme enracinée dans les pratiques foncières communautaires autochtones et comme une forme de résistance contre l’État et le capital mondial. Cette étude de cas illustre la manière dont le concept de « communs » est invoqué dans un milieu urbain où la propriété privée est enchevêtrée avec la diminution du soutien que l’État apporte à un régime foncier communautaire et aux services publics.
Services publics et autonomie chez les Inuit du Nunavik (Arctique québécois)
Authors: Hervé Caroline 
Published: February 2020

Les Inuit du Nunavik (Arctique québécois)réclament aux gouvernements du Québec et du Canada plusd’infrastructures locales et plus de logements sociaux pourenrayer le problème de surpeuplement dans leurs villages. Ilsdemandent plus de services sociaux et de soutien psychologique pour lesaccompagner sur la voie de la guérison individuelle etcollective. Au même moment, ils tentent de sortir de ladépendance par rapport à ces gouvernements et de cheminerjusqu’à l’autonomie politique. Cet article explorecette ambigüité entre services publics et autonomie dans lavie politique du Nunavik. Par le moyen d’une analyse desrelations entre les Inuit et les gouvernements, il propose d’encerner les racines historiques et les manifestations contemporaines. Ils’intéresse enfin à la façon dont le conceptde « commun » s’articule avec le politique.
Characteristics and Treatment of Pediatric Patients in an Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine Clinic
Authors: Kaiser Grady , Degenhardt Brian F. , Michael Menke J. , Snider Karen T. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract

Context
Osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM) is recognized as an adjunctive medical approach for the treatment of pediatric patients, but few studies have detailed the pediatric conditions that prompt the use of osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) or the types and frequency of OMT used.

Objective
To present descriptive data of pediatric patients receiving OMT from a neuromusculoskeletal medicine/OMM outpatient clinic.

Methods
Data were drawn from electronic health records from a single outpatient specialty clinic for pediatric clinical encounters involving OMT that took place between January 1, 2014, and December 31, 2016. Encounter notes and billing records were reviewed for demographic information, presenting complaints, clinical assessments, somatic dysfunction assessments, OMT techniques used, and payment method. Data were categorized by patient age and analyzed.

Results
Five hundred thirty-seven pediatric patients (321 girls, 216 boys) received OMT during the study. These patients accounted for 1688 clinical encounters (1106 for girls, 582 for boys). Mean (SD) number of encounters was 2.7 (1.3) encounters for boys and 3.5 (1.1) encounters for girls. A higher percentage of patients younger than age 2 were boys, while a higher percentage of patients older than age 2 were girls (both P=.005). Musculoskeletal complaints and assessments were the most common for children aged 6 years and older; misshapen head, feeding difficulties, and colic were the most frequently reported for children younger than 6 years. There were 8557 somatic dysfunction assessments documented; thoracic and cervical somatic dysfunction were most commonly assessed. There were 8485 OMT techniques documented, and myofascial release was most frequently used. Encounters with self-pay patients (n=72) involved fewer somatic dysfunction assessments (P<.001) than encounters with patients using private insurance (n=1060) or Medicaid (n=542).

Conclusion
The electronic health records reviewed in the current study revealed descriptive data of pediatric patients presenting to an OMM clinic; these data were rarely documented in previous literature. They may be used by clinicians to better understand the role of OMM as a pediatric adjunctive medical approach and to identify conditions to target for future outcome studies based on common presenting complaints.