bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Control of non-infectious chlorosis of grapes in Crimea
Authors: Алейникова Наталья Васильевна , Диденко Павел Александрович , Андреев Владимир Владимирович , Диденко Лиана Владимировна , Болотянская Елена Александровна 
Published: July 2020

В статье приводятся результаты исследований 2017-2019 гг., проведенных в почвенно-климатических условиях Крыма, по контролю неинфекционного хлороза винограда на технических сортах путем применения железосодержащих минеральных удобрений. Экспериментально доказано, что использование препаратов Омекс Микромакс, Секвестрен Турбо и Хелат Fe при внекорневых подкормках виноградной лозы сортов Пино нуар и Алиготе привели к существенному снижению распространения и развития хлороза, в среднем на 10,5 и 5% соответственно. В ходе настоящих исследований при высоком уровне развития неинфекционного хлороза доказано положительное влияние минеральных удобрений на продуктивность виноградных растений: четырехкратное использование препарата Омекс Микромакс (сорт Пино нуар) позволило увеличить урожайность винограда на 10,9%; двукратное применение удобрения Секвестрен Турбо (сорт Алиготе) - на 12,9% в условиях Юго-западного Крыма. В условиях Южного берега Крыма внекорневые обработки микроудобрением Хелат Fe в фенологические фазы «после цветения» и «мелкая горошина» способствовали повышению урожайности винограда сорта Алиготе на 7,4%.
The article presents the results of studies, conducted in soil-climatic conditions of the Crimea in 2017-2019, on the control of non-infectious chlorosis of wine grape varieties by using iron-containing mineral fertilizers. The use of Omex Micromax, Sequestrene Turbo and Chelate Fe preparations for foliar dressing of ‘Pinot Noir’ and ‘Aligote’ vines led to a significant decrease in the expansion and progression of chlorosis, on average by 10.5 and 5%, respectively. During the studies and considering the high level of development of non-infectious chlorosis, the positive effect of mineral fertilizers on the productivity of grape plants was proved: four-time use of preparation Omex Micromax (‘Pinot Noir’ variety) increased the crop yield of grapes by 10.9%; two-time application of Sequestrene Turbo fertilizer (‘Aligote’ variety) - by 12.9% in the conditions of the south-west part of Crimea. In the conditions of the South Coast of Crimea foliar treatments with micronutrient fertilizer Chelate Fe in phenological phases “after flowering” and “berries pea-size” contributed to an increase in the yield of ‘Aligote’ grape variety by 7.4%.
Testing the phytopathogen in perennial grape wood
Authors: Володин Виталий Александрович , Странишевская Елена Павловна , Гориславец Светлана Михайловна , Шадура Надежда Ивановна , Рисованная Валентина Ивановна 
Published: July 2020

Эска является одним из наиболее распространенных и вредоносных заболеваний многолетней древесины во всех виноградарских регионах мира. В зависимости от почвенно-климатических условий и сортового состава уровень распространения эски может составлять до 50% и более. Одним из возбудителей эски является гриб Phaeoacremonium minimum, который вызывает трахеомикоз сосудистой системы растения винограда, приводящий к гибели всего растения. Традиционные микробиологические методы идентификации Phaeoacremonium minimum трудоемки и могут давать ложноотрицательные результаты при низких уровнях инфекции. Одним из наиболее эффективных и чувствительных инструментов диагностики грибных фитопатогенов в растениях является метод полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР). Цель исследования заключалась в тестировании Phaeoacremonium minimum в многолетней древесине винограда методом ПЦР. Выделение геномной ДНК проводили методом СТАВ. С целью уменьшения побочных продуктов и увеличения выхода целевых фрагментов выполняли гнездовую ПЦР (nested PCR). В результате тестирования возбудитель Phaeoacremonium minimum был выявлен в штамбах и рукавах растений винограда как с наличием визуальных признаков эски, так и внешне бессимптомных. В результате выполненного исследования оптимизированы некоторые методические аспекты тестирования Phaeoacremonium minimum .
Esca is one of the most widespread and harmful diseases of perennial wood in all viticulture regions of the world. Depending on the soil and climatic conditions and varietal composition, the level distribution of esca can be up to 50% or more. One of the causative agents of esсa is the Phaeoacremonium minimum fungus, which causes tracheomycosis of the vascular system of the grape plant, resulting in the death of the entire plant. Conventional microbiological identification methods for Phaeoacremonium minimum are laborious and can give false negative results at low levels of infection. One of the most effective and sensitive diagnostic tools for fungal plant pathogens in plants is the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. The aim of our study was to test the Phaeoacremonium minimum in perennial grape wood by PCR. Genomic DNA was isolated by the CTAB method. In order to reduce by-products and increase the yield of target fragments, nested PCR was performed. As a result of testing, the pathogen Phaeoacremonium minimum was detected in the trunks and arms of grape plants, both with the presence of visual signs of esca or externally asymptomatic. As a result of the study, some methodological aspects of testing the Phaeoacremonium minimum were optimized.
Study of color characteristics of wine materials for white sparkling wines
Authors: Макаров Александр Семёнович , Шмигельская Наталия Александровна , Лутков Игорь Павлович , Максимовская Виктория Алексеевна , Аникина Надежда Станиславовна 
Published: July 2020

Представлены результаты исследований физико-химических и органолептических показателей белых столовых виноматериалов урожаев 2015-2019 гг. Установлена зависимость цветовых характеристик от содержания полимерных форм фенольных веществ. Проведена дифференциация белых столовых виноматериалов по цветовой характеристике (от светло-соломенного до интенсивно-соломенного) с установлением диапазонов и средних значений основных и дополнительных показателей для каждой цветовой подгруппы. На основании статистической обработки экспериментальных данных предложен подход к характеристике особенностей окраски виноматериалов, включающий определение физико-химических показателей и расчет классификационных индексов, позволяющих определить предпочтительную цветовую характеристику. Получены формулы для расчета классификационных индексов для выбранных цветовых подгрупп в зависимости от интенсивности окраски.
The results of study of physicochemical and organoleptic parameters of white table wine materials of 2015-2019 crop years were presented. The dependence of color characteristics on the content of polymer forms of phenolic substances was established. The differentiation of white table wine materials by color characteristics (from light straw to rich straw) was carried out with the establishment of ranges and average values of the main and additional parameters for every color subgroup. Based on the statistical processing of experimental data, we proposed an approach to characterize the distinctive features of the color of wine materials, including the determining of physicochemical parameters and calculation of classification indices, allowing to determine the preferred color characteristic. Formulas for calculating classification indices for selected color subgroups depending on the color intensity were obtained.
Preparations for inhibiting crystal formation in wine
Authors: Червяк София Николаевна , Гниломедова Нонна Владимировна , Весютова Антонина Валерьевна , Чурсина Ольга Алексеевна 
Published: July 2020

Потеря растворимости виннокислых солей калия и кальция является причиной выпадения кристаллического осадка в вине. Одним из способов стабилизации вин является внесение высокомолекулярных веществ в готовый к розливу продукт. Коллоидные вещества не препятствуют образованию ядер кристаллизации битартрата калия, но обладают ингибирующим действием по отношению к росту кристаллов. В то же время предлагаемые вещества имеют особенности, которые необходимо учитывать при выборе схемы обработки: метавинная кислота эффективна для всех типов вин, однако сохраняет свои свойства непродолжительное время; КМЦ наибольшее действие проявляет в белых винах, при этом может спровоцировать выпадение фенольных веществ в красных винах; маннопротеины не отличаются стабильным результатом. Гуммиарабик проявляет протекторные свойства не только в отношении фенольных веществ, но и эффективно блокирует рост кристаллов битартрата калия. Защитное действие гуммиарабика и полиаспартата калия недостаточно освещено в научной литературе, что обусловливает необходимость дальнейших исследований в экспериментальных и производственных условиях.
Loss of solubility of tartaric salts of potassium and calcium is the cause of precipitation of crystal sediment in wine. One of the ways to stabilize wines is to introduce high-molecular substances into the product ready for bottling. Colloidal substances do not prevent the formation of crystallization center of potassium bitartrate, but possess an inhibitory effect on the growth of crystals. At the same time, the proposed substances offer properties that must be taken into account when choosing a treatment scheme: metatartaric acid is effective for all types of wines, but retains its properties for a short period of time; CMC demonstrates maximum effect in white wines, while it can provoke the sedimentation of phenolic substances in red wines; mannoproteins do not show steady result. Arabic gum shows protective properties not only in relation to phenolic substances, but also effectively blocks the growth of potassium bitartrate crystals. The protective effect of arabic gum and potassium polyaspartate is not sufficiently covered in the scientific literature, which necessitates further research in experimental and industrial conditions.
ANALISIS KEPATUHAN PERPAJAKAN PELAKU USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DI INDONESIA: STUDI PADA KOTA BANJARBARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Nurizzaman Raais 
Published: July 2020

Usaha, Kecil, Menengah (UMKM) memainkan peran yang sangat vital dalam keberlangsungan perekonomian Indonesia, terutama dalam hal penyerapan tenaga kerja. Pajak merupakan instrumen fiskal yang penting bagi pemerintah Indonesia sebagai sumber penerimaan negara. Peran dan partisipasi seluruh pelaku UMKM di Indonesia dalam membayar pajak sangat diperlukan untuk pembanguan perekonomian Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk menjelaskan tingkat pemahaman UMKM di Kota Banjarbaru terhadap peraturan perpajakan, (2) untuk mengeksplorasi rendahnya tingkat kepatuhan pajak dan penyebab rendahnya tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM, (3) untuk menganalisis kefektivan kebijakan pemerintah tentang Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 23 Tahun 2018, (4) untuk menganalisis peran apa saja yang telah dilakukan Pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan UMKM dalam membayar pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa UMKM di Kota Banjarbaru cukup baik dalam memahami peraturan perpajakan, khususnya tentang peraturan No 23 Tahun 2018. Potensi kepatuhan UMKM di Kota Banjar Baru Kalimantan Selatan dalam membayar pajak masih rendah. Efektivitas PP No. 23 Tahun 2018 di Kota Banjarbaru belum bisa dikatakan efektif karena belum ada peningkatan wajib pajak UMKM yang signifikan. Upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak adalah memberikan pelayanan yang baik kepada wajib pajak.
Kata Kunci: UMKM, Kebijakan Fiskal, Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak, PP No 23 Tahun 2018
NOTAS ACERCA DA ATUALIDADE DO MANIFESTO COMUNISTA DE 1848
Authors: BERTERO José Flávio 
Published: July 2020

Manifesto esta dividido em quatro partes: 1:burgueses e proletarios.2:proletários e comunistas.3:literatura socialista e comunista.4:posição dos comunistasface aos diversos partidos da oposição.
OS CRAVOS DE ABRIL E OS ENCONTROS DA HISTÓRIA
Authors: JUNIOR Benjamin Abdala 
Published: July 2020

No início dos anos 80, em uma prolongada conversa com o escritor Carlos de Oliveira, em seu apartamento da rua Praia de Vitória, num dos raros momentos em que me falou de sua obra, ele me antecipou que com a publicação de Finisterra encerrava oque pretendia ser o ciclo da gândara.
ESTETICISMO E OBSOLESCÊNCIA. PRINCÍPIOS NORTEADORES DA CULTURA DO CONSUMO
Authors: CABRAL Fátima 
Published: July 2020

Nas décadas de 1960 e 1970, a articulação entre o desenvolvimento das forças produtivas e as condições sociopoliticas favoreceram, sob certos aspectos, o desenvolvimento quase simuntâneo da indústria do entretenimento eletrônico nos EUA e no Japão.
CINCO POLÊMICAS SOBRE OS PROGNÓSTICOS DE O CAPITAL E O BALANÇO DA HISTÓRIA
Authors: ARCARY Valério 
Published: July 2020

A incerteza continua governandos os assuntos humanos. Há menos de dez anos, a exaltação da globalização e a restauração capitalista pareciam anunciar um futuro prometedor para o capital, e os que permaneceram defendendo a "bandeira estavam politicamente isolados e segregados.
O LABIRINTO DA AMÉRICA LATINA: HAVERÁ OUTRAS SAÍDAS
Authors: QUIJANO Anibal 
Published: July 2020

A América Latina, três décadas depois do começo da neoliberalização capitalista, vê-se hoje com sua economia estancada, com a mais alta taxa de desemprego, com a mais alta porcentagem de pobres de toda historia, permeada de revoltas sociais.
Capitalismo e processo político no Brasil: a via brasileira para o desenvolvimento do capitalismo
Authors: Azevedo Marques de Saes Décio 
Published: July 2020

O propósito deste artigo é analisar, em linhas gerais, a dimensão política do processo de constituição do capitalismo no Brasil. A tese aqui defendida é a de que, na transição de uma formação social escravista moderna para uma formação social capitalista , não se forma no Brasil uma burguesia nacional , capaz de dirigir o processo de industrialização e de propor à nação um projeto de desenvolvimento capitalista independente . Na fase histórica que se abre com a Revolução política burguesa ( 1888 – 1891 ), sucedem-se, no plano político, situações de: hegemonia política de uma fração pré-capitalista da classe dominante( burguesia comercial – exportadora ) ; crise de hegemonia política no seio do bloco das classes dominantes e , correlatamente , conversão da burocracia central numa força política ; hegemonia política da burguesia associada; hegemonia política da burguesia interna . A configuração do bloco das classes dominantes é um elemento essencial para a explicação das limitações apresentadas pelos diversos regimes democráticos, aqui implantados no período republicano.
MARX E A RÚSSIA: A LEITURA DE ANTONIO GRAMSCI E KARL KORSCH
Authors: NETO Pedro Leão da Costa 
Published: July 2020

Este artigo representa uma versão desenvolvida das comunicações apresentadas em 2003 no III Colóquio Marx e Engels realizado pelo Cemarx-Unicamp, sob o título Algumas vicissitudes do pensamento de Marx sobre a Rússia: a leitura de Antonio Gramsci e Karl Korsch, no Grupo de Trabalho Marxismo do XI Encontro Nacional de Filosofia, realizado em 2004.
O CAPÍTULO NÃO-ESCRITO DE O CAPITAL DE MARX: REFLEXÕES SOBRE A NOVA POLÍTICA ECONÔMICA (NEP) NA RÚSSIA (1921 - 1929)
Authors: GODIO Julio 
Published: July 2020

É conhecida a resistência de Marx a não desenvolver teoricamente o tema da sociedade comunista e, portanto, se limitou a fomular um conjunto de idéias-forças para a economia, a política e a sociedade socialista.
Tempo livre, ócio, lazer e recreação nos projetos pedagógicos de quatro cursos de educação física do Brasil, Chile e Uruguai
Authors: Silva Piovani Verónica Gabriela , Castillo Retamal Franklin 
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: analisar e comparar a presença da área de lazer e recreação nos Projetos pedagógicos (PP) e nas ementas das disciplinas de cursos de EF do Brasil, Chile e Uruguai. Métodos: Análise documental dos PP de quatro cursos de Educação Física de uma universidade do Brasil (estado do Paraná), uma do Chile (região de Maule) e uma do Uruguai (departamento de Rivera). Os PP dos cursos foram obtidos através dos websites das universidades. Resultados: Nos PP dos cursos de Licenciatura em EF (Brasil), Pedagogia em EF (Chile) e Licenciatura em EF - Opção práticas educativas (Uruguai), evidenciou-se o conceito de educação para o tempo livre. Encontrou-se que o curso de Bacharelado em EF (Brasil) possui maior carga horária de disciplinas que tratam a temática tempo livre, lazer e recreação de maneira direta e indireta, seguido pelo curso de EF de Uruguai e de Chile. Em geral, entre os assuntos que as disciplinas abordavam encontrou-se a relação do lazer com dimensões socioculturais, com o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas, com a intervenção por meio de jogos e brincadeiras e com as atividades na natureza. Conclusão: Evidenciaram-se similitudes e diferenças interessantes na abordagem da temática tempo livre, lazer e recreação nos cursos de EF estudados, as quais se vinculam com a constituição do campo da EF e do próprio tempo livre, lazer, ócio e recreação em estes países.ABSTRACT. Leisure and recreation in the pedagogic projects of four physical education courses from Brazil, Chile and Uruguay. Objective: analyze and compare the presence of the leisure and recreation area in the Pedagogic projects (PP) and the menu of the subjects of Physical Education courses from Brazil, Chile and Uruguai. Methods: Documental analysis of the PP of four courses of Physical Education from one university located in Paraná state (Brazil), one located in the region of Maule (Chile) and one situated in Rivera department (Uruguay). The PP of the courses were downloaded from the websites of the universities. Results: In the PP of the Physical Education Teacher Degree (Brazil), the Pedagogy of Physical Education course (Chile) and the Physical Education Teacher Degree – education practice option (Uruguay), was evidenced the concept of education for leisure. The Physical Education Bachelor Degree (Brazil) had more hours of subjects that approach the leisure and recreation theme in a direct or indirect manner, followed by the Physical Education course from Uruguay and Chile. In general, the subjects approached themes related to the relation of leisure with social and cultural aspects, with public policy, with the intervention using games and with the activities in the nature. Conclusion: There were evidenced similarities and differences in the approaches of leisure and recreation of the four courses studied, which have relationship with the constitution of the field of Physical Education, Leisure and Recreation in these countries.
Recentes Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais dos cursos de graduação em educação física e disruptura na formação: apontamentos preliminares
Authors: De Freitas Rogério Gonçalves , De Oliveira Marcos Renan Freitas , Coelho Higson Rodrigues 
Published: July 2020

Introdução: O Conselho Nacional de Educação, mediante comissão formada para escrever o parecer 584/2018 e analisar as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais dos cursos de graduação em Educação Física (DCNEF), editadas pela Resolução CNE/CES nº 7/2004 (BRASIL, 2004), aprovou um novo designer para formação em Educação Física no Brasil. Objetivo: Analisou o designer como um projeto de disruptura neoliberal que concretizou, finalmente, um tipo de formação advogado por setores da sociedade que consideram que a fragmentação em licenciatura e bacharelado seja a melhor opção para o sucesso professional. Métodos: Tratou-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, documental, com técnica de análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Apresentou como hipótese as disrupções que favoreceram os interesses dos defensores da divisão na formação em Educação Física que afiançam suas crenças nas recentes disrupturas da economia global, na incomum concepção de homem (corpo) e na formação estranhada, a qual chamou-se de disruptiva formação. Conclusão: Portanto, esses três pressupostos disruptivos são casualidades que explicam a natureza das recentes diretrizes para formação em Educação Física.ABSTRACT. New National Curricular Guidelines for undergraduate courses in Physical Education and disruptive training: preliminary notes. Background: The National Education Council, through a commission, formed to write the bill 584/2018 and analyze the National Curricular Guidelines of undergraduate courses in Physical Education - DCNEF, edited by Resolution CNE / CES no. 7/2004, approved a new designer for training in Education Physics in Brazil. Objective: This article analyzes this designer as a neoliberal disruption project that finally materializes a type of training advocated by sectors of society that consider fragmentation in undergraduate and bachelor’s degrees as being the best option for the professional success of the new generations of workers. Methods: This elaborated is based on bibliographical and documentary research with technique of content analysis. Results: As hypothesis, this article showed that all the opinions in favor of the division in the formation in Physical Education sharpen their beliefs in the recent disruptions of the global economy, in the unusual conception of man (body) and in the strange formation, which it is called disruptive formation. Conclusion: Therefore, these three disruptive assumptions are coincidences that explain the nature of the new guidelines for training in Physical Education.
Memahami Tafsir Nuzuli Al-Qur’an
Authors: Al Zahrah Fatimah 
Published: July 2020

Tulisan ini terfokus pada metode tafsir nuzuli dalam penafsiran al-Qur’an yang digunakan oleh M. Quraish Shihab dalam memahami kandungan al-Qur’an yang berjudul Tafsir al-Qur’an al-Karim: Tafsir atas Surat-surat Pendek Berdasarkan Urutan Turunnya Wahyu. Baginya memahami al-Qur’an yang menyesuaikan susunan kronologis merupakan sebuah pemahaman yang membuat pembaca dapat melihat proses turunnya ayat-ayat al-Qur’an sebagai petunjuk ilahi yang diberikan pada Nabi Saw. Selain itu, metode tafsir nuzuli merupakan pemahaman yang akan menyentuh aspek historis al-Qur’an dan memberikan makna yang objektif, yang tujuannya agar sesuai dengan zaman kekinian. Dalam pemilihan surat-surat al-Qur’an, buku ini terfokus pada surat-surat pendek, yang masuk dalam perioderisasi Makkah. Di sisi lain, pemilihan suratnya hanya pada surat-surat tertentu, yang berkaitan dengan persoalan hidup beragama, bermasyarakat, dan berbangsa. Sebagaimana motivasi dan visinya dalam menafsirkan al-Qur’an agar sesuai dengan kondisi dan zaman saat ini, serta dapat dipahami oleh kaum awam. Dari itu dapat terlihat tafsir nuzuli yang digunakannya juga bernuansa adab al-ijtima’i.
PEMBINAAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN KELUARGA DAN PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA INGGRIS PADA IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI PERUMAHAN GRIYA TAHAP 1 BATU AJI
Authors: Hikmah  , Jusmaya Ance 
Published: July 2020

Being a housewife is a multi-tasking tasks and it is not an easy thing. In this case, a housewife has many roles such as should be a mother , a counselor for her daughter as well as taking care of everything. Besides, the mother is also a teacher. As we know that, the first teacher of a child is a mother. Then, the mother is also a financial manager and general administration at home. Many problems have been encountered, so a housewife tasks are very hard, in this case they have to harmonize and regulate the amount of income and increase in some basic needs and daily needs. Except the problems that regarding with financial management, the problem face also relates with the lack of knowledge of housewives in English. As a housewife needs an ability of English skill to help their children in studying later on. Those phenomenon happens in families who live in Griya Batu Aji stage 1.The solution offered housewife that a family financial management is very important for financial survival of a family. As a financial manager at home, a housewife must be able to manage expenditure and income posts. Besides, for teaching English, parents should implement a fun learning environment and learning strategies that can motivate children to learn English. A learning environment that suits the real-world context is needed so that parents can apply it to everyday learning activities with children.