bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dinamika Kelompok dalam Resiliensi Komunitas Nelayan Menghadapi Kerusakan Ekosistem Laut
Authors: Hidayati Elok 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKELOK HIDAYATI. Dinamika Kelompok dalam Resiliensi Komunitas Nelayan Menghadapi Kerusakan Ekosistem Laut. Di bawah bimbingan NURMALA K. PANDJAITAN.Rusaknya ekosistem laut akibat aktivitas manusia dan perubahan iklim membawa dampak pada rusaknya terumbu karang dan punahnya berbagai jenis ikan. Komunitas nelayan yang paling dirugikan dengan bencana ini karena terancamnya sumber mata pencarian mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dinamika kelompok dan resiliensi komunitas nelayan dalam menghadapi ancaman kerusakan ekosistem laut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan teknik pengumpulan data secara accidental dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang. Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara berstruktur dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam pada beberapa informan untuk mendapatkan data kualitatif sebagai penunjang data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunitas nelayan mampu beradaptasi atau resilien baik pada komponen sosial (social resilience), ekonomi (economic resilience) maupun infrastruktur (infrastructure resilience) dalam menghadapi bencana kerusakan ekosistem laut. Hal ini ditopang oleh adanya kekuatan dalam dinamika kelompok terutama pada komunikasi kelompok dan kohesi kelompok sehingga dapat terbangun aksi kolektif untuk mengatasi berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi.Kata kunci: aksi kolektif, dinamika kelompok, kepemimpinan dalam kelompok, resiliensi komunitas ABSTRACTELOK HIDAYATI. Group Dynamic in Fishing Community Resilience towards Marine Ecosystem Damage. Supervised by NURMALA K. PANDJAITAN.Marine ecosystem damage due to human activities and climate change has had an impact on the destruction of coral reefs and the extinction of various types of fish. The fishing community is the most affected by this disaster because their livelihood sources are threatened. The purpose of this study was to analyze group dynamic and the resilience of fishing communities in facing the threat of marine ecosystem damage. The method used in this research is a survey method with accidental data collection techniques with a total of 30 respondents. Primary data were obtained through structured interviews using questionnaires and in-depth interviews with several informants to obtain qualitative data to support quantitative data. The results showed that the fishing community was able to adapt or be resilient both to the social (social resilience), economy (economic resilience) and infrastructure (infrastructure resilience) components towards marine ecosystem damage. This is supported by the existence of strength in group dynamics, especially in group communication and group cohesion so that collective action can be built to overcome various problems faced.Keywords: collective action, community resilience, group dynamic, leadership in group
Pengaruh modern dressing terhadap skor penyembuhan luka ulkus diabetikum
Authors: Khoirunisa Dessy , Hisni Dayan , Widowati Retno 
Published: December 2020

Pendahuluan: Salah satu komplikasi Diabetes Melitus(DM) yaitu, Ulkus Diabetikum. Ulkus diabetikum adalah luka yang membutuhkan perawatan khusus, penatalaksanaan untuk mengatasi luka ulkus diabetic, yaitu dengan metode modern dressing. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, yaitu mengetahui pengaruh modern dressingterhadap skor penyembuhan luka ulkus diabetikum. Metode:Quasi eksperimen, pre-testdan post-testtanpa menggunakan kelompok kontrol. Total sampling teknik digunakan dalam penelitian inidengan jumlah 18 pasien. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji parametrik yaitu paired t-test. Hasil:Adanya perbedaan signifikan dengan p value0,000 dalam rerata skor penyembuhan luka ulkus diabetikum sebelum dan sesudah diberikan modern dressing. Penelitian ini ditemukan perbaikan luka ulkus diabetikum dengan perawatan luka Modern dressing. Simpulan:Modern dressingini mampu menurunkan skor penyembuhan luka ulkus diabetikum. Intervensi ini dapat direkomendasikan untuk pasien ulkus diabetikum.
Pijat bayi meningkatkan perkembangan motorik kasar pada masa pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hastuti Witri , Bestari Niken Hayu Geby , Kustriyanti Dwi 
Published: December 2020

Pendahuluan:Pandemi Covid-19 telah mempengaruhi berbagai sektor kehidupan manusia terutama bidang kesehatan salah satunya adalah kesehatan anak. Tumbuh kembang merupakan aspek yang perlu diperhatikan di masa pandemi. Pijat bayi memberikan stimulus dalam perkembangan motoriknya karena gerakan remasan pada pijat bayi dapat berguna untuk menguatkan otot bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap motorik kasar pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan di OIN BABY SPAPurwodadi. Metode:Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pre-posttestwithout control group design dengan melibatkan 17 responden yang diukur menggunakan Gross Motor Function Measure(GMFM). Responden dilakukan intervensi sebanyak 3 kali selama 3 minggu. Hasil:Nilai rerata perkembangan motorik kasar sebelum dilakukan pijat bayi sebesar 47,99 dan sesudah terapi sebesar 59,66. Hasil oalah data dengan paired t testdidapatkan nilai p value sebesar 0,00 < 0,05. Simpulan:Ada pengaruh perkembangan motorik kasar pada bayi usia 6-12 bulan di OIN Baby SPA Purwodadi.
Patterns of Dermatological manifestation in patients attending Pediatric outpatient department
Authors: Bhattarai Arjun , Shrestha Bandana , Timasina Ravi Raj , KC Nawaraj , Poudel Shankar , Neupane Saraswati 
Published: December 2020

Background: Dermatological manifestations in children contribute to significant morbidity and psychological distress. Children with dermatological problems constitute a major bulk of the patients presenting to the Outpatient department. The study was conducted with an objective to find out the pattern of skin disease among the various pediatric age group.
Method: We analyzed epidemiological data of 612 patients, aged 1 months to 15 years, who were referred to the Dermatology outpatient from the Pediatric outpatient between 2nd Baisakh 2075 to 31 Chaitra 2076. Demographic data and the frequency of the various diagnoses in various age groups were studied.
Result: The most common category of diagnosis was infection in 35.78%, followed by allergic reaction in 33.50% and infestations in 14.22%, other dermatosis in 13.07%, while multiple diagnosis was found in 3.43%. Among all diagnostic groups, Scabies was the most common (14.22%) followed by Urticaria (11.92%).
Conclusion: Comparison of the common dermatosis with the age group showed a strongly significant effect on occurrence of common dermatosis. Their incidence can be brought down by improving nutrition and personal hygiene of children. Health and wellness of school going children reflects the health status of a community. Our study provides a preliminary baseline data for future epidemiological and clinical research.
Village Development Planning in The Digital Era: The Role and Interest of Stakeholders in Kotaagung, Tanggamus Regency
Authors: Yulianto Yulianto , Meilinda Selvi Diana , Puspawati Ani Agus , Utami Anisa 
Published: December 2020

This study aims to describe the planning process of village development in the digital era, focusing on the dynamics of stakeholder roles and interests. From descriptive qualitative research methods, village development planning in the digital era flows under the Ministry of Home Affairs Regulation No. 114/2014 and Law No. 6 of 2014. Furthermore, the dynamics of the planning process are more flexible with the role of media and technology sophistication. In the digital era, the village development planning process, especially in Kotaagung Sub-district villages, Tanggamus Regency, Lampung, is swift, which cuts bureaucracy and stagnated planning stages. Moreover, invitations to the village deliberations are conveyed in writing, a process that only fulfills administrative matters for archiving. Massive invitations are delivered through the devices of stakeholders deemed essential to be presented to determine development priorities. The dynamics of stakeholder and media are seen from the movement and correlation of roles, interests, and influences. That shows stakeholders are the main subject in village development planning in today's digital era. Therefore, the Village needs to respond to the changing times by planning and implementing the system with digitization in a systematic and applicable manner.
Keywords: Development Planning; Village Development; Development Digitization
Experience of ensuring the financial capacity of united territorial communities
Authors: Kyrylenko Olga , Baranets Jaroslav 
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The ensuring the financial capacity of united territorial communities (UTCs) is crucial for improving the quality and accessibility of services provided to local people, as well as for the development of the local economy, infrastructure and the efficient functioning of united territorial communities in general. However, many united territorial communities are not financially viable, heavily dependent on intergovernmental transfers and lack the necessary resources for economic development. Therefore, to solve these problems it is very important to constantly monitor the financial performance of the formation and use of local budgets of Ukraine, including UTC’s budgets, timely identify existing problems, look for ways to solve them and justify ways to increase UTC’s financial capacity. Methods. The theoretical basis of the study is the scientific developments of domestic and foreign scientists on decentralization, analysis of the problems of ensuring the financial capacity of united territorial communities and finding ways to improve it. The following methods of scientific cognition were used in the research process: induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalization, analogies and others. The purpose is to evaluate the experience of ensuring the financial capacity of united territorial communities, identify the main problems and develop proposals for increasing the financial capacity of united territorial communities.Conclusions. Based on the analysis and assessment of the level of financial capacity of united territorial communities, the main problems in its provision and growth have been identified. The necessity is substantiated and the directions of increase of financial capacity are outlined. In order to increase the financial capacity of united territorial communities, the proposed ways to increase it are to improve the procedure for paying personal income tax not at the place of registration of taxpayers, but at the location, as well as the use of inter- municipal cooperation between united territorial communities, especially with low financial capacity.Discussion. The prospects for further research are to assess the experience of ensuring the financial capacity of united territorial communities and develop proposals for its improvement.
Strategic guidelines for the development of UTС finances: implementation of world experience
Authors: Kneysler Olga , Spasiv Nataliіa 
Published: December 2020

Introduction. In the context of reforming the system of local self-government and territorial organization of power, the use of world best practices in the context of decentralization and implementation of best foreign practices in shaping the finances of territorial communities and their associations is of paramount importance. Accordingly, a number of important theoretical postulates of domestic financial science need to be reconsidered through the prism of improving existing and developing the latest conceptual approaches to the functioning of the finances of united territorial communities (OTG) using international advances in this area. local development.Purpose. Given the limited theoretical and practical work of domestic scholars on the finances of the united territorial communities, the purpose of the article is to use the best world practices to improve the efficiency of OTG finances.Methods. The methodological basis of the study are general scientific and economic- statistical methods: analysis, synthesis, statistical method - to study the international experience of OTG finance reform; inductions, deductions - to determine the directions of development of OTG finances in Ukraine; abstract-logical, economic-mathematical - for estimating revenues and expenditures of local budgets of OECD countries. Results. The world experience of reforming the finances of territorial communities is considered. In the context of application of the best international practices the directions of development of finance of OTG in Ukraine under modern conditions of carrying out financial decentralization are offered. Estimates of revenues and expenditures of local budgets of OECD countries were assessed, which allowed to determine priorities in revenue generation, expenditure optimization, distribution of powers and functions, as well as the use of new sources to increase the revenue base of local communities and their associations in Ukraine. Discussion. The prospects for further research is to develop a model for optimizing the financing of OTG development in order to ensure the implementation of its own powers and functions.
International trade of waste in the sector-spatial dimensions
Authors: Zvarych Iryna 
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Global circular trade involves countries that specialize in exporting goods in which they have a comparative advantage and import other goods from their trading partners. This process of international exchange requires the transportation of goods from the country of production to the country of consumption. Therefore, the expansion of international trade is likely to increase the use of transport. It is confirmed that the leading countries in the export-import of waste in various industries are at the same time components of circular core, around which circular value chains are formed.The aim is to do a systematic analysis of the spatial-component structure of trade in waste and scrap and to identify leading countries, development priorities in industries (pharmaceuticals, clinical, household, rubber waste, polymers, silk and cotton waste).Results. The paper analyzes the spatial-component structure of trade in waste and scrap and identifies the leading countries, development priorities in the industries (pharmacy, clinical, household, rubber waste, polymers, silk and cotton waste). The main problematic aspects are illegal waste trade and growing smuggling, which cause serious negative social consequences and actualize the inclusive component in substantiating the paradigm of the global inclusive circular economy. It has been investigated that waste reduction combined with prudent use of resources has the potential to address the gap due to natural resource scarcity and global growing population or consumption. It is substantiated that the formation of circular trade will contribute to: the definition of priority materials for trade and the required level of processing capacity; harmonization of material quality standards; promoting the demand for used goods and secondary raw materials; removing unnecessary regulatory barriers and avoiding environmentally harmful activities such as non-compliance, poorly regulated nature and informal recovery.Perspectives. Further research on international waste trade in the sectoral-spatial dimension will need to be continued in the context of the environmental and economic impacts of COVID-19, which diversifies and increases the amount of medical waste.
Using of insurance companies ‘services for the purpose of legalization of criminal income of economic agents and avoidance of taxation
Authors: Lyeonov Serhii , Kuzmenko Olha , Mynenko Serhii , Lyulyov Oleksii 
Published: December 2020

Annotation. Providing the stable and continuous functioning of the financial services market is one of the important areas of state economic policy. Without the use of financial intermediaries, the economy cannot function. Criminals, in turn, use the weaknesses of the country’s financial system for their own illicit enrichment or the pursuit of other criminal interests. By laundering illegally obtained money, criminals destabilize the country’s financial system and expand the size of the shadow economy.The purpose of the article is to characterize the possibility of using the services of insurance companies in order to legalize the criminal income of economic agents and tax evasion by enterprises.Results. The article identifies the risk of using the services of insurance companies to legalize illegally obtained income and the place of these services in the market. The study comprehensively considered the possibility of fraudsters using the services of insurance companies to launder the illegal income of economic agents and tax evasion by enterprises. Examples of legalization of illegal income through the services of insurance companies were given. There are three main groups of insurance companies’ services: general insurance, life insurance (pension or insurance for investments), and reinsurance. The main risks associated with money laundering are inherent in each group of services. Summarizing the analysis, general recommendations for insurance companies to prevent money laundering through their services were identified.the prospects for further research. The Prospects for further research are the quantitative characterization of the risk of legalization of criminal income of economic agents and tax evasion for each group of services, as they have their own specific features.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KHẢ NĂNG PHỤC HỒI TỔN THƯƠNG GAN CỦA DỊCH CHIẾT TỎI TƯƠI VÀ TỎI ĐEN TRÍCH LY BẰNG CELLULASE TRÊN MÔ HÌNH XƠ GAN DO THIOACETAMIDE
Authors: GIA BỬU TRẦN , TRẦM NGHĨA THƯ LÊ , SAO MAI ĐÀM 
Published: December 2020

Tỏi là một loại gia vị và dƣợc liệu phổ biến trên thế giới. Tác dụng hỗ trợ điều trị các bệnh mãn tính của tỏi đen, một sản phẩm chế biến của tỏi, đã được chứng minh trong các nghiên cứu gần đây. Một nghiên cứu gần đây đã chứng minh quá trình trích ly bằng cellulase sẽ làm tăng hàm lượng polyphenol và hoạt tính chống oxy hóa của dịch chiết tỏi. Tuy nhiên, khả năng chữa trị xơ gan của dịch chiết tỏi đen và tỏi tươi trích ly bằng cellulase lại chưa được đánh giá. Trong nghiên cứu này, chúng tôi sử dụng thioacetamide (300 mg/L trong 10 tuần) tạo mô hình xơ gan và đánh giá tác động hỗ trợ của dịch chiết tỏi đen và tỏi tươi trích ly bằng cellulase lên mô hình xơ gan. Kết quả cho thấy dịch chiết tỏi tươi và tỏi đen trích ly bằng cellulase có khả năng phục hồi tổn thương gan trên mô hình xơ gan do thioacetamide và cải thiện các thông số sinh hóa máu (ALT, AST, ALB), hình thái mô học của gan và hàm lượng hydroxyproline. Mặt khác, nghiên cứu đã chứng minh dịch chiết tỏi đen trích ly bằng cellulase có khả năng phục hồi tổn thương gan tốt hơn dịch chiết tỏi tươi trích ly bằng cellulase và dịch chiết tỏi đen trích ly bằng cellulase là một nguồn dược liệu tiềm năng để chữa trị bệnh xơ gan.
Roh Kudus Meterai Keselamatan Kekal Orang Percaya menurut Efesus 1:13-14
Authors: Benyamin Yoel 
Published: December 2020

The many teachings of Christianity that teach about uncertain salvation, including the mistaken opinion of the work of the Holy Spirit as the seal of eternal salvation for believers, create doubts as well as undermine the consistency of the teachings and the authority of the Bible because it seems that its truth becomes relative. This study aims to provide a rebuttal to the opinion that rejects salvation as only God's grace, focus on research on how the work of the Holy Spirit works on salvation in believers. This study uses a qualitative method with a thematic analysis approach and analyzes the text of Ephesians 1: 13-14 as its basis, and considers various views on salvation. This research concludes that the sealing of the Holy Spirit occurs when a person believes in Jesus as Lord and Savior. The Holy Spirit works in the believer, providing protection, assurance, and care for God so that they escape punishment and gain eternal life. The Holy Spirit is a sign that the believer belongs to God because of the redemption of Christ's blood according to the faith response to God's grace.Banyaknya ajaran Kekristenan yang mengajarkan mengenai keselamatan yang tidak pasti, termasuk kekeliruan pandangan mengenai karya Roh Kudus sebagai meterai keselamatan kekal orang-orang percaya, memunculkan kebimbangan sekaligus meruntuhkan konsistensi ajaran dan wibawa Alkitab. Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan bantahan mengenai pandangan yang menolak keselamatan hanya anugerah Allah, dengan fokus penelitian pada bagaimana karya Roh Kudus mengerjakan keselamatan dalam diri orang-orang percaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis tematik dan menganalisis teks Efesus 1:13-14 sebagai dasarnya, serta memperhatikan berbagai pandangan tentang keselamatan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa pemeteraian Roh Kudus terjadi pada saat seseorang percaya Yesus sebagai Tuhan dan Juru Selamat. Roh Kudus berkarya dalam diri orang percaya, memberi perlindungan, jaminan dan pemeliharaan Allah sehingga luput dari hukuman dan memperoleh kehidupan kekal. Roh Kudus menjadi tanda bahwa orang percaya telah menjadi milik Allah oleh karena penebusan darah Kristus sesuai tanggapan iman kepada kasih karunia Allah.
Pemetaan Pemukiman dan Potensi Wilayah Desa Berbasis WebGis
Authors: Mirwansyah Dedy , Riyayatsyah Riyayatsyah , Martadinata Deny 
Published: December 2020

Kebutuhan akan informasi semakin hari semakin tinggi dan informasi adalah salah satu bagian terpenting dalam perkembangan teknologi kehidupan manusia. Dalam penelitian ini, objek yang dijadikan jenis informasi tersebut adalah informasi pemukiman dan potensi wilayah desa Benua Puhun Kecamatan Muara Kaman. Dari hasil identifikasi masalah terdapat dua point yaitu pemerintah desa belum memiliki informasi peta pemukiman yang terdokumentasi digital dan pemerintah desa belum memiliki informasi peta potensi wilayah. Sehinggan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sistem informasi geografis yaitu terpetakan pemukiman dan batas wilayah guna mempermudah setiap RT dalam mengakomodir warganya, dan untuk mengetahui atau menggambarkan potensi wilayah desa seperti sosial dan budaya, pendapatan, produk ekonomi, keamanan lingkungan dari segi bencana dan non bencana, sehingga pemerintah desa memiliki data digital berbasis WebGis. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode RAD (Rapid Application Development) yang terdiri dari 3 tahapan yaitu perencanaan syarat-syarat, workshop desain RAD, dan implementasi. Sistem ini memamfaatkan fitur leaflet yang terkoneksi dengan OpenStreetMap dan dibangun menggunakan framework laravel. Kesimpulan yang yang dapat ditarik dari penelitian ini antara lain adalah pemanfaatan dari sistem informasi geografis (SIG) khususnya yang berbasis web berguna untuk pemerintah desa sebagai pemamfaatan teknologi dalam digitalisasi data berbasis website. Pemanfaatan SIG ini juga memberikan informasi yang berguna bagi masyarakat mengenai lokasi pemukiman dan potensi wilayah desa