bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nanophotonics for bacterial detection and antimicrobial susceptibility testing
Authors: Pitruzzello Giampaolo , Conteduca Donato , Krauss Thomas F. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Photonic biosensors are a major topic of research that continues to make exciting advances. Technology has now improved sufficiently for photonics to enter the realm of microbiology and to allow for the detection of individual bacteria. Here, we discuss the different nanophotonic modalities used in this context and highlight the opportunities they offer for studying bacteria. We critically review examples from the recent literature, starting with an overview of photonic devices for the detection of bacteria, followed by a specific analysis of photonic antimicrobial susceptibility tests. We show that the intrinsic advantage of matching the optical probed volume to that of a single, or a few, bacterial cell, affords improved sensitivity while providing additional insight into single-cell properties. We illustrate our argument by comparing traditional culture-based methods, which we term macroscopic, to microscopic free-space optics and nanoscopic guided-wave optics techniques. Particular attention is devoted to this last class by discussing structures such as photonic crystal cavities, plasmonic nanostructures and interferometric configurations. These structures and associated measurement modalities are assessed in terms of limit of detection, response time and ease of implementation. Existing challenges and issues yet to be addressed will be examined and critically discussed.
All the Difference in the World: In Search of a Critical Cosmopolitan Pedagogy for Global Citizenry
Authors: Agartan Kaan , Hartwiger Alexander 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
As the idea of citizenship has become a token for increasingly exclusionary manifestations of national identity, this article is a call for higher education institutions to honor their commitment to cultivating global citizens, yet with significant caveats. We argue that the proliferation of global learning initiatives in an increasingly neoliberalized university promotes a particular type of global citizen: a well-trained employee with intercultural skills which facilitate access to the global economy, and a global consumer of world cultures with no true commitment to global social justice. By offering a critique of pedagogical principles upon which global citizenship education is currently built, this article aims to demonstrate that the obligation to produce critical and civically engaged global citizens is not only urgent but also possible through novel pedagogical practices. Drawing on a semester-long partnership between two linked courses, we conclude that the interdisciplinary linked-course experience not only helps students delve into a conversation with what it means to be a global citizen in ways not possible through conventional pedagogical practices, but also allows instructors to explore new spaces that humanize abstract formulations of global citizenship for an ethical imperative towards the world and all its inhabitants.
Development of fibre properties in mill scale high- and low consistency refining of thermomechanical pulp (Part 1)
Authors: Ferritsius Rita , Sandberg Christer , Ferritsius Olof , Rundlöf Mats , Daniel Geoffrey , Mörseburg Kathrin , Fernando Dinesh 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe aim of this study was to evaluate changes in fibre properties with high (HC)- and low consistency (LC) refining of TMP and determine how these contribute to tensile index. Two process configurations, one with only HC refining and another with HC refining followed by LC refining were evaluated in three TMP mainline processes in two mills using Norway spruce. An increase in tensile index for a given applied specific energy was similar for all LC refiners in the three lines, despite differences in the fibre property profiles of the feed pulps. Compared with only HC refined pulps at a given tensile index, HC+LC refined pulps had greater fibre wall thickness, similar fibre length, strain at break and freeness, but lower light scattering coefficient, fibre curl and external fibrillation. The degree of internal fibrillation, determined by Simons’ stain measurements, was similar for both configurations at a given tensile index. The results indicate that the increase in tensile index in LC refining is largely influenced by a decrease in fibre curl and in HC refining by peeling of the fibre walls. Compared at a given tensile index, the shive content (Somerville mass fraction) was similar for both HC+LC and HC refining.
Em condição de cidadania ou cidadania sob condição? Reflexões sobre a aplicação de medidas socioeducativas e o direito à cidadania no Brasil
Authors: Alves Rocha Francielly Costa 
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo busca refletir sobre a aplicação das medidas socioeducativas no Brasil e a construção da cidadania no sistema jurídico brasileiro por meio de uma análise antropológica sobre a legislação da política de atendimento a criança e ao adolescente e os dados sobre a aplicação efetiva destas no Rio de Janeiro. Para a compreensão desse processo, realizou-se um estudo acerca da história das primeiras legislações que fundamentaram o atendimento a esse segmento no país, desde o primeiro Código Criminal até os dias atuais com a implementação do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente em 1990. Com a análise da proposta de tornar crianças e adolescentes em cidadãos com proteção integral buscamos compreender como a responsabilidade penal juvenil cria contradições ao exercício efetivo dessa política a favor das crianças e adolescentes evidenciando em suas práticas a forma como a igualdade jurídica é construída no Brasil.
Automation and Creativity In Work
Authors: Illéssy Miklós , Makó Csaba 
Published: September 2020

The fear of job loss due to the labour-saving technological changes is not a new phenomenon, dating back to the 19th century Luddites in Britain. Recently, similar fear has reawakened due to the rapid expansion of the increasingly cheap and capable computers (digitisation). According to the empirical experience of the European Working Condition Surveys (EWCS 2005 and 2015), every second workplace belongs to the category of ‘creative work’, which is less threatened by automation; and every fourth worker carries out ’routine’ tasks, which will be easily replaced by computers. However, important country group differences exist: creative jobs higher than EU-27 average characterise the Nordic, Continental and Anglo-Saxon countries. By contrast, the highest rate of routine tasks prevails in the Mediterranean and Central and Eastern European countries. Among the post-socialist countries Hungary lags behind the European average and the trends of the previous years on the job loss are alarming, meaning concerns of automatization are a valid concern for unskilled workers.
ANTI-CRISIS FINANCIAL SUPPORT IN 2020 THROUGH THE PRISM OF «BANK-CLIENT»
Authors: Tarasenko O. A. 
Published: September 2020

This article focuses on the main measures of financial support for businesses and citizens implemented by the state through credit institutions in the context of the spread of coronavirus infection: credit holidays, salary loans, taxation of income on deposits, zero rates of the Bank of Russia’s fast payment service, etc. Their key features, advantages and disadvantages are identified, as well as numerous options for improving financial support measures and their implementation mechanism are proposed. In addition, measures of financial support for self-employed citizens are being initiated, which can be introduced immediately, in particular, through the functionality of the My tax Mobile app. In addition, proposals are being made that may have a positive effect in the long term, in particular, on changing the formula for calculating the newly introduced tax on income on deposits, as well as on the development of alternative card payment systems in Russia. Special attention is paid to the search for a balance of interests between recipients of support and the state.
OBJECTS OF СONCESSION AGREEMENT: LAW ENFORCEMENT PROBLEMS AND WAYS TO OVERCOME THEM
Authors: Akhrem Т. P. 
Published: September 2020

The article offers an analysis of the legal norms of the current legislation regarding the definition of the objects of concession agreements. A brief assessment of the amendments to the Federal Law No. 115-FZ “On Concession Agreements” dated July 21, 2005, regarding the inclusion of information technology objects in the list of objects of concession agreements is given. The correlation of general and special norms at the conclusion of concession agreements in respect of several objects is considered. The position on the presence of a gap in legal regulation and the need to establish a list of cases at the level of a sub-legislative regulatory act giving reasons to evaluate the conclusion of a concession agreement for several types of objects for possible prevention, limitation or elimination of competition is substantiated. Peculiarities during the transfer of communal facilities by concession agreement regarding state registration of ownership of these facilities and the term for putting them into operation were revealed. On all issues considered, the author gives examples from judicial practice.
Correlation between adipocytokine profile and heart rate variability in patients with obesity
Authors: Shulkina S. G. , Smirnova E. N. , Laurent E. A. , Kolomeets N. Yu. , Konovalov V. V. , Kozmenko O. A. , Chernukha T. A. 
Published: September 2020

Objective. The high prevalence of obesity in employable population dictates the necessity for preclinical diagnosis of diseases associated with it, including the study of the autonomic regulation of heart rhythm. The objective was to study the correlations between the adipocytokine profile and heart rate variability in patients with obesity.
Materials and methods. 300 persons were examined, the average age was 46.2 6.4 years; Group 1 was metabolically unhealthy obesity phenotype (MUHOP) 90 patients; group 2 was obesity without metabolic disorders [Ob(+)MD(-)] (MHOP) 50 persons; the control group consisted of 100 healthy respondents. We studied the following indices: blood serum adipocytokines: leptin, insulin, resistin, adiponectin. Heart rate variability was studied using Poly-Spectrum Rhythm 2012 computer electrocardiograph.
Results. In the course of the study, decrease in the total heart rate variability and reactivity of the parasympathetic part of the autonomic nervous system in patients from MUHOP group was found, while there were no differences with the control in the MHOP group. It was established that a decrease in the parasympathetic effect on the regulation of heart rhythm is associated with the presence of abdominal obesity, insulin resistance, and an increase in the level of TG, glucose, resistin, and uric acid.
Conclusions. The received relationships between indicators of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, the level of uric acid and adipocytokines with temporal and spectral characteristics of the autonomic nervous system confirm their contribution to the development of autonomic dysfunction in obese persons.
Chromosomal microarray analysis of ovum material in tubal pregnancy
Authors: Olina A. A. , Sadykova G. K. 
Published: September 2020

Objective. To determine the significance of chromosomal aberrations in ectopic pregnancy. An ectopic pregnancy is a complication that occurs in approximately 12 % of all pregnancies and can cause morbidity and mortality in women of childbearing age. Identification of potential risk factors for the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy remains an urgent, incompletely studied question.
Materials and methods. A descriptive exploratory study was conducted on the basis of the City Clinical Hospital named after M.A. Tverie, Perm. The objects of the study were 20 women with tubal pregnancy. All patients were admitted to the gynecological unit of the clinic with a diagnosis of progressing tubal pregnancy, for which tubotomy with laparoscopic access was performed that allowed to preserve the integrity of the material. Besides traditional histological study, in all cases a chromosome microarray analysis of the fetal egg was performed.
Results. In addition to routine histological study, in all cases of the analyzed group, a chromosome microarray analysis of the ovum material was carried out. It turned out that in one case, in a 28-year-old patient with a five-week tubal frozen pregnancy a complex chromosome imbalance was found: three copies of 16, 822 and X chromosomes and four copies of chromosome 7, molecular karyotype (according to ISCN 2016): arr (16. 822, X) x3, (7) x4.
Conclusions. Despite the fact that genetic breakdowns are uncontrollable factors and it is not possible to directly influence them, the search for possible mechanisms leading to them is promising.
Experience of performing organ-preserving surgeries in patients with true ingrowth of placenta in perinatal center of Samara Regional Clinical Hospital named after V.D. Seredavin
Authors: Kalinkina O. B. , Nechaeva M. V. , Tezikov Yu. V. , Lipatov I. S. , Aravina O. R. , Tezikova T. A. , Mikheeva E. M. , Konovalova Yu. I. 
Published: September 2020

In modern obstetrics, an abnormal placental invasion is a serious problem associated with the following high perinatal losses: massive obstetric bleeding that leads to the death of both the mother and the fetus.
Objective. The purpose of the study was to analyze the methods of delivery in patients with placenta accreta.
Materials and methods. The study group consisted of 31 patients aged 25 to 42 years with placenta ingrowth, who underwent metroplasty in the Perinatal Center of V. D. Seredavin Samara Regional Clinical Hospital in the period from May 2018 to December 2019. Most often, placental ingrowth was detected in the second trimester of pregnancy (41.94 %). In 5 cases, placental ingrowth was diagnosed in the operating room (16.3 %). On average, the time of detection of ingrowth is 24.96 weeks of gestation.
Results. Out of 31 patients we observed, 27 underwent metroplasty using complex compression hemostasis, and 1 patient underwent temporary balloon occlusion of the internal iliac arteries. The total volume of blood loss was 1625 485 ml, and the median was 1455 ml. Only 5 (17.24 %) patients had a blood loss of more than 2000 ml, and there was no blood loss of more than 3000 ml.
Conclusions. Introduction of organ-preserving operations allows maintaining a woman's reproductive health, avoiding massive blood loss, and improving perinatal outcomes. Patients with a scar on the uterus after cesarean section, with placentation on the anterior wall and in the area of the scar on the uterus should be immediately sent to the third level of rendering specialized medical care.
Perspectiva Docente Sobre a Utilização do Método Abacada para a Aprendizagem de Alunos com Deficiência Intelectual
Authors: Jofre Joseli Maria , Ferreira Santos Givan José , Morais Vargas David Silmara , Silva Cláudia Mara 
Published: September 2020

As dificuldades encontradas no processo de alfabetização de alunos com necessidades educativas especiais motivaram a realização dessa pesquisa. O estudo teve como objetivo verificar se os alunos com deficiência intelectual, de uma Escola de Educação Básica na Modalidade Educação Especial do norte do Paraná, tiveram progressos na alfabetização com a utilização de determinada estratégia de ensino, popularmente conhecida como ABACADA. O estudo é pautado em pesquisa bibliográfica que elabora um breve histórico da Educação Especial no Brasil, os métodos de alfabetização que fundamentam a proposta e os resultados obtidos com uma pesquisa de campo, realizada durante três meses, por meio de um questionário com quinze professores que trabalham com a proposta de ensino desde 2017, na instituição supracitada. Na conclusão do trabalho, são demonstrados os resultados positivos obtidos para a alfabetização e apresentadas contribuições para aprimorar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem de alunos limítrofes ou com deficiência intelectual.

Palavras-chave: Educação Especial. Alfabetização. Estratégia de Ensino.

Abstract
The difficulties found along the literacy process of students with special educational needs motivated this research. The study aimed at verifying if students with intellectual disabilities, from a School of Basic Education in Special Education in the Northern of Paraná, had any progress at literacy with the use of a specific teaching strategy, popularly known as ABACADA. The study is grounded in bibliographic research that elaborates a brief history of Special Education in Brazil, the literacy methods that support the proposal and the results obtained with a field research, carried out during three months, through a questionnaire with fifteen teachers who have worked with a teaching proposal since 2017, at the aforementioned institution. At the work conclusion, the positive results applied to literacy and contributions to improve the students’ teaching-learning process with limited or intellectual disabilities are shown.

Keyword: Special Education. Literacy. Teaching Strategy.
Preservation and perfusion rehabilitation of donor organs: achievements of the last decade
Authors: Reznik O. N. , Skvortsov A. E. , Moysyuk Ya. G. 
Published: September 2020

At present, it is widely recognized that machine perfusion allows for a decreased rate of delayed function of the renal graft and of the risk of liver graft early dysfunction. The aim of the review is to present the actual changes of the donor pool related to prevailing numbers of donors by expanded criteria, to determine the prospects of expanding of the available donor pool based on their selection, as well as development of functional rehabilitation and modification at tissue, cell and molecular levels with the help of perfusion technologies. The article presents the state-of-the art view on the mechanisms of ischemic-reperfusion injury of donor organs, delineates the trends in the maintenance of their viability, and gives the literature data on the role and outlook of perfusion methods in organ transplantation. The authors provide the rationale for a comprehensive systemic approach to the assessment of the functional status of a donor organ with any baseline parameters and discuss a number of theoretical provisions on the implementation of a personalized perfusion approach to ensure the availability of transplantation care.
La igualación de la muestra como justificador de errores conceptuales.
Authors: Hernández-Castro Rosendo , Romero Sánchez Patricia 
Published: September 2020

Se realiza un breve análisis acerca de los múltiples usos de la metodología de igualación de la muestra para la investigación del comportamiento. Se discute la pertinencia del empleo de este tipo de tareas para el estudio de distintos tipos de mecanismos psicológicos en animales, a partir del reconocimiento de que muchos de los nombres que se emplean para referir esos mecanismos son innecesarios para la investigación del comportamiento. Se propone el análisis histórico- conceptual como herramienta de análisis para hacer evidente los riesgos de considerar que un tipo de metodología puede dar cuenta de factores causales de la conducta.
Humillados y ofendidos : un estudio acerca del desprecio y la discriminación en el Perú
Authors: León Ramón , Tan Martínez Juan José 
Published: September 2020

Setecientos ochenta y nueve universitarios peruanos (362 varones y 427 mujeres, en edades entre 16 y 27 años) respondieron una escala de 6 ítems que evaluaba la percepción de desprecio en el Perú. Aunque no se dieran diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los puntajes totales de hombres y mujeres, el análisis de ítems puso en evidencia esas diferencias en tres de ellos. Los sujetos que se vieron a sí mismos como de raza blanca tuvieron una percepción más fuerte de desprecio en la sociedad peruana que otras personas. La validación y otras cualidades psicométricas de la Escala de Percepción de Desprecio en el Perú son comentadas en esta comunicación.
"Noite serena"
Authors: Ulhôa Martha Tupinambá de 
Published: September 2020

De 1902 a 1927 foram produzidos no Brasil cerca de 7000 discos “acústicos” (gravados pelo sistema mecânico). Algumas das gravações da primeira década do século XX são registros valiosos de interpretações de música de tradição oral feitas pelos próprios cantores populares. Ao as escutarmos construímos uma ideia de que sejam exemplares de estilo popular “autêntico”, pela sua proximidade com as práticas musicais do século XIX. Entretanto, ao comparar o estilo vocal dos pioneiros da gravação fonográfica no Brasil e sua trajetória profissional é possível perceber o impacto sutil, mas importante, da tecnologia de gravação na produção e consumo da musical popular. Gravações de uma mesma canção (“Noite serena”) com Bahiano (Zon-o-phone 506, 1902-1904), e Mário Pinheiro (Victor 98928, 1908-1912), servirão como estudo de caso.
ANÁLISE DA EFICIÊNCIA DOS MÉTODOS AUTOCOMPOSITIVOS DE CONCILIAÇÃO NA 1ª INSTÂNCIA DA JUSTIÇA DO TRABALHO DO BRASIL ENTRE OS ANOS DE 2015 A 2017
Authors: Gazoli Rodrigues Rogerio , Schelive Correia Italo 
Published: September 2020

Diante da crise atual do Poder Judiciário buscou-se analisar no presente artigo os instrumentos processuais de composição da lide, judicial ou extrajudicial, particularmente nos casos cuja questão principal admite a aplicabilidade de conciliação ou mediação. O estudo teve por base averiguar se na técnica de métodos consensual e autocompositivo houve a capacidade do resgate do diálogo, assim como se elas podem ser utilizadas como instrumento de efetividade do direito ao acesso a justiça na Justiça do Trabalho, com base nos dados do Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ), além de examinar semelhanças, diferenças e aspectos conceituais. A metodologia adotada foi o método dedutivo, embasado no estudo teórico em livros jurídicos, legislação, jurisprudências, estatutos e materiais de apoio dos sistemas de aprendizagem, tendo como recursos o bibliográfico, documental e técnicas de pesquisa em conformidade com a metodologia adotada capaz de auxiliar a pesquisa. O método de pesquisa utilizado foi o hermenêutico, com a coleta de dados através de pesquisa bibliográfica e dados fornecidos através do CNJ. Os resultados alcançados verificaram que através da conciliação e a mediação, há colaboração com o desafogamento e consequente celeridade na justiça do trabalho. No entanto, aponta-se a necessidade de uma análise mais profunda sobre o assunto e os resultados alcançados, particularmente envolvendo as etapas e instâncias processuais.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Acesso à justiça; Meios alternativos na resolução de conflitos; Justiça Trabalhista Nacional; Conselho Nacional de Justiça.