bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
美国华语语言结构和语言运用研究专刊引言
Authors: 红印 陶 
Published: December 2019

摘要美国华人社区作为全球华人社区的一个构成部分，虽然从人口数量上来说并不一定构成最大的海外社团，但是由于美国的重要地位以及美国华人在美国社会以及国际社会上的重要地位，美国华人语言的使用状态必然成为全球华语语言研究的一个不可忽略的部分。本专刊所收录的（以及此前已经发表的若干）论文是这一领域比较系统的研究的一部分。本刊所收论文涵盖了词汇、语法、家庭生活用语及语言习得等诸多方面。
华裔汉语继承语使用者语法及相关语言能力的习得发展
Authors: 张 洁 
Published: December 2019

摘要
华裔汉语继承语使用者可以被认为是一个旅居于国外的，在社会生活中使用当地官方语言为主要语言的，同时在不同程度上使用汉语为家庭和社区语言的群体。虽然华裔汉语继承语使用者的人数在美国继续攀升，人们对这个群体的汉语继承语发展，特别是其内在语法知识和由此体现出来的语言能力的发展状况，还缺乏全面了解。本文综述了华裔汉语继承语使用者的语言发展，特别是语法发展状况。首先描述华裔汉语继承语使用者的群体特征，然后按时间顺序介绍其汉语习得历程，继而讨论华裔汉语继承语使用者的语言特点，最后对汉语作为继承语的研究和维护提出建议。
Coenzyme Q10 nanostructured lipid carriers as an inducer of the skin fibroblast cell and its irritability test in a mice model
Authors: Shoviantari Fenita , Erawati Tristiana , Soeratri Widji 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Background
Coenzyme Q10 is a fat-soluble antioxidant that can help to prevent collagen and elastin damage and avoid wrinkles. Coenzyme Q10 has several disadvantages to be formulated in topical dosage forms, such as low water solubility and large molecular weight. These make coenzyme Q10 retained in the stratum corneum and cause low skin penetration, so proper formulation is required to get products that can penetrate the skin layer. A nanostructured lipid carrier (NLC) consists of a matrix of solid lipids and liquid lipids in a certain amount with nanoparticle size; it may help increase the penetration of active ingredients.

Methods
For the antiaging activity test, mice were grouped into four treatment groups and killed on the 14th day; then the back of the skin was stained with Masson trichrome staining. For the irritation test, the mice were grouped into three groups and killed after 24 h; then the back of the mice was stained with hematoxylin-eosin staining.

Results
The number of fibroblasts in mice with NLC coenzyme Q10 is highest from all test groups. The irritation test results after 24 h of application preparation showed that NLC coenzyme Q10 did not irritate the skin of the back of male mice.

Conclusions
One percent coenzyme Q10 loaded in NLC induced the number of fibroblast cells in the mice model and showed no irritability effect in histopathology preparations.
Mitigating the Effects of Non-Linear Distortion Using Polarizers in Microwave Photonic Link
Authors: Singh Sarika , Arya Sandeep K. , Singla Shelly 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
A scheme to suppress nonlinear intermodulation distortion in microwave photonic (MWP) link is proposed by using polarizers to compensate inherent non-linear behavior of dual-electrode Mach-Zehnder modulator (DE-MZM). Insertion losses and extinction ratio have also been considered. Simulation results depict that spurious free dynamic range (SFDR) of proposed link reaches to 130.743 dB.Hz2/3. A suppression of 41 dB in third order intermodulation distortions and an improvement of 15.3 dB is reported when compared with the conventional link. In addition, an electrical spectrum at different polarization angles is extracted and

79
∘

79^\circ

is found to be optimum value of polarization angle.
Investigating the incidence rate and geographical distribution of congenital hypothyroidism among neonates in Isfahan province using geographic information system (GIS) between 2002 and 2015
Authors: Karimi Arezoo , Hashemipour Mahin , Asadollahi Khairollah , Daliri Salman 
Published: December 2019

AbstractBackgroundCongenital hypothyroidism (CH) is one of the main causes of mental retardation in neonates. The disease is associated with genetic, climatic and environmental factors. Accordingly, the present study was conducted to determine the incidence rate and correlation of geographic factors with CH in Isfahan province in order to explain the role of climatic factors in the incidence of disease in this province.MethodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the incidence rate and geographical distribution of CH in neonates born in the Isfahan province from the beginning of 2002 to the end of 2015. To estimate the geographic distribution, the ArcGIS software (version 10.3) was used and to investigate the relationship between geographical factors and CH, the Poisson regression test and dispersion diagrams were used. Data analysis was done using the SPSS16 software.ResultsAccording to the results of the screening of 1,006,404 neonates born in Isfahan, the mean incidence rate of CH in all infants was 2.3, and that in male and female infants was 2.39 and 2.2 per 1000 live births, respectively. There was a statistically significant correlation between the city of residence (p = 0.01), climatic conditions (p = 0.044), annual precipitation (p = 0.027), sunlight (p = 0.01) and CH. However, there was no significant relationship between the mean altitude above sea level (p = 0.6), land use (p = 0.4) and relative humidity (p = 0.24).ConclusionsBased on the findings of this study, the incidence rate of CH in Isfahan province was higher than the average of the country. Moreover, among the geographical factors, climatic conditions, annual precipitation and sunlight were associated with CH.
Topological and metric entropy for group and semigroup actions
Authors: Stoyanov Luchezar 
Published: December 2019

AbstractIt is well-known that the classical definition of topological entropy for group and semigroup actions is frequently zero in some rather interesting situations, e.g. smooth actions of ℤk+ (k >1) on manifolds. Different definitions have been considered by several authors. In the present article we describe the one proposed in 1995 by K.H.Hofmann and the author which produces topological entropy not trivially zero for such smooth actions. We discuss this particular approach, and also some of the main properties of the topological entropy defined in this way, its advantages and disadvantages compared with the classical definition. We also discuss some recent results, obtained jointly with Andrzej Biś, Dikran Dikranjan and Anna Giordano Bruno, of a similar definition of metric entropy, i.e. entropy with respect to an invariant measure for a group or a semigroup action, and some of its properties.
Reduktion von Metallartefakten durch multipositionale Datenfusion in der industriellen Röntgen-Computertomographie
Authors: Herl Gabriel , Hiller Jochen , Kasperl Stefan , Maier Andreas 
Published: December 2019

ZusammenfassungMetallartefakte stellen eine große Herausforderung für das Messen mit Röntgen-Computertomographie dar. Dieser Beitrag stellt die Methode der multipositionalen Datenfusion zur Reduktion von Metallartefakten vor. Dazu werden mehrere Scans desselben Objekts bei unterschiedlicher Objekt-positionierung durchgeführt, aufeinander registriert und zur Fusion gemeinsam unter Betrachtung eines lokalen Gütemaßes rekonstruiert. In praxisnahen Experimenten wird der Mehrwert der Methode gezeigt. Insbesondere wird dargestellt, wie mit wenig Aufwand und ohne Vorwissen Kunststoffstrukturen trotz starker Metallartefakte sichtbar gemacht werden können, womit das Verfahren ein Alleinstellungsmerkmal gegenüber den existierenden Metallartefaktreduktionsverfahren aufweist.
One Week of L-Citrulline Supplementation Improves Performance in Trained Cyclists
Authors: Stanelle Sean T. , McLaughlin Kelsey L. , Crouse Stephen F. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Stanelle, ST, McLaughlin, KL, and Crouse, SF. One week of L-citrulline supplementation improves performance in trained cyclists. J Strength Cond Res 34(3): 647–652, 2020—L-citrulline (CIT) is a nonessential amino acid that is touted as an ergogenic aid for athletic performance because of its purported ability to stimulate nitric oxide production. Although previous research has demonstrated that CIT supplementation over a period of days improves physiological factors such as V̇o
2 kinetics, no studies to date have explored whether there is a direct benefit to endurance performance. This study used a randomized, double-blind, crossover design to test whether chronic supplementation with pure CIT improves cycling performance over a maltodextrin placebo (PLAC). Nine trained male cyclists (24 ± 3 years; 181 ± 7 cm; 76 ± 13 kg; 4.18 ± 0.51 L·min−1 V̇o
2max) completed two 7-day supplementation periods (6 g·d−1 of CIT or PLAC) separated by a 7-day washout. Subjects consumed the final 6-g dose 2 hours before the cycling performance evaluation, which consisted of a 40-km time trial (TT) followed by a supramaximal sprint repeat task (SRT). Paired t-tests and repeated-measures analysis of variance (α = 0.05) were used to analyze TT and SRT data, respectively. CIT supplementation produced an improvement in TT time of 5.2% that trended toward significance (p = 0.08). Furthermore, CIT promoted a significant increase in average heart rate, average rating of perceived exertion, and average power throughout the TT (p < 0.05). However, supplementation with CIT did not prevent fatigue during the SRT. Overall, this study is the first to demonstrate that CIT supplementation may provide a modest improvement to endurance cycling performance in trained athletes.
Selecting an Appropriate Shear Plate Configuration to Measure Elastic Wave Velocities
Authors: Otsubo Masahide , O’Sullivan Catherine , Ackerley Steven , Parker Duncan 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The (small-strain) elastic moduli of soil can be determined from stress wave velocity measurements. Bender/extender elements are widely used in laboratory experiments; however, discussion on how to accurately determine wave velocities using this method continues. Planar piezoelectric transducers (sometimes called shear plates) are a relatively new technology, whose use is not yet widely established, that appear to offer some advantages in comparison with bender/extender elements for laboratory geophysics tests. This contribution critically assesses the use of planar piezoelectric elements experimentally and using discrete element method (DEM) simulations. Planar piezoelectric elements capable of generating and receiving either shear or compression waves were placed in the top and base caps of a triaxial apparatus. Samples of glass ballotini were used so that stress wave propagation simulations could be performed on equivalent virtual samples using DEM. The appropriate shear plate configuration to effectively measure the shear wave velocity is explored. Considering both time- and frequency-domain responses, it is revealed that shear plate signals are sensitive to the surface area and thickness of the piezoelectric elements and to the lateral boundary conditions. Using a shear plate with the widest possible surface area exposed to the soil specimen is recommended to increase the signal-to-noise ratio and to produce more planar shear waves, resulting in a more accurate measurement of shear wave velocity.
Développement Du Média D’apprentissage Autonome À Travers Wondershare Quiz Creator Pour des Exercices de Compréhension Orale Niveau B1
Authors: Susanti Eka Ayu , Widayanti Diah Vitri , Handayani Sri 
Published: December 2019

Selon la recherche de Gayanti (2018), la capacité des étudiants du français du programme pédagogie de français pour la compréhension orale au niveau de B1 est dans la catégorie “insuffisante” et “suffisant” pour la compréhension écrite. C’est une recherche et développement adoptant 7 étapes, ce sont 1) la potentialité et le problème, 2) les collectes des données, 3) la création et la conception du produit, 4) la validité du dessin, 5) la révision du dessin, 6) l’essai du produit au public limité et 7) la révision du produit. Les besoins des professeurs et des apprenants du français sont les bases raisons pour la création du produit. Il se présente sous la forme de questionnaire du type varié. 8 thèmes recouvrent le commerce, l’environnement, les loisirs, les professions, les sentiments, les services, les transports, et la vie sociale. Ils sont classés en 5 dossiers. Le premier dossier contient l’identification de la nature et de la fonction du document, l’identification le thème et des informations précis; le deuxième est l’identification des idées et des opinions, l’identification du genre du document et l’identification des locuteurs; le troisième est l’identification des circonstances, et l’identification des sentiments, des attitudes, et des opinions; le quatrième contient du premier à troisième dossier; le cinquième est l’épreuve.
According to Gayanti's research (2018), the ability of students French language for listening skill at level B1 is in the category "insufficient" and "sufficient" for reading skill. The misunderstanding of the instruction is the cause of loss of time during the exercise. It is a research and development adopting 7 stages, there are 1) the potentiality and the problem, 2) the data collection, 3) the creation and the design of the product, 4) the validity of the design, 5) the revision of the design, 6) product testing to the limited public 7) product review. The needs of teachers and learners of French language are the basic reasons for the creation of the product. It is in the form of varied question. It has 8 themes, there are trade, the environment, leisure, professions, feelings, services, transport, and social life. The media is classified in 5 folders. The first folder contains the identification of the nature and function of the document, the identification of the theme and specific information; the second is the identification of ideas and opinions, the identification of the genre of the document and the identification of speakers; the third is the identification of circumstances, and the identification of feelings, attitudes, and opinions; the fourth contains from the first to the third file; the fifth is the test.
Profesionalitas Penari Lengger Grup Pager Tawon Wonosobo
Authors: Maro'atussofa Chiga , Kusumastuti Eny 
Published: December 2019

Tari Lengger merupakan tari kerakyatan yang berkembang di wilayah Wonosobo. Lengger diartikan sebagai kesenian kerakyatan yang ditarikan oleh penari perempuan yang menari berpasangan dengan penari topeng, tetapi pada umumnya istilah Lengger digunakan untuk menyebut pertunjukannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan, dan menginterpretasi bagaimana profesionalitas penari Lengger dan bentuk pertunjukan Lengger Grup Pager Tawon Wonosobo. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnokoreologi, serta menggunakan pendekatan etik dan emik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber, metode, dan teori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan profesionalitas penari Lengger pada Grup Pager Tawon Wonosobo memiliki empat aspek yang melekat yaitu memiliki keahlian dalam menari, memiliki integrtias, memiliki kemampuan untuk menjadi komunikator dan menyampaikan pesan estetis dan spiritual kepada penonton, dan memiliki kemampuan untuk mencukupi kebutuhan ekonomi. Bentuk Pertunjukan Tari Lengger Grup Pager Tawon yaitu pelaku, gerak, iringan, tata rias busana, tempat pertunjukan, tata suara, tata lampu, dan properti. Saran bagi penari di Grup Pager Tawon agar dapat meneruskan khususnya dalam mengembangkan tari Lengger Wonosobo dengan cara memperhatikan aspek-aspek bentuk dan profesionalitas pada tari Lengger.
“Sameness” as A Form of Hegemony to Create Utopian Society in Lois Lowry’s “The Giver”
Authors: Zen Umu Nisbatul Fauziah , Hetami Fatma 
Published: December 2019

Hegemony is defined as a condition under which a group establishes its supremacy not only by physical force but also through a consensual submission of the people who are dominated. This study aims to describe how “Sameness” is represented as a form of hegemony to create utopian society in The Giver and to describe the kinds of hegemony found in the novel. The methodology used in this study was descriptive-qualitative. By using sociological approach, this study analyzed the novel from the point of view of hegemony, a theory developed by Antonio Gramsci. There were two objects of the study, namely material object which was The Giver novel and formal object taken from the analysis of the novel using theory of hegemony. The results of this study show that system of “Sameness” is represented as a form of hegemony to create utopian society, seen from the episode of climate control which is created to avoid unpredictable weather, episode of family unit to control the populations of the community by regulating some procedures and rituals, episode of assignments by observing each of the citizens’ interest through volunteer hours and recreation time, episode of precision of language and attitude to keep good communication and behavior; episode of no individual choices, episode of artificial sense which limit the vision, audio, and feeling after the removal of memory, and episode of punishments for rule breakers. There are three kinds of hegemony found in the novel based on the level of domination and resistance, namely Integral hegemony which is seen from the full obedience of the citizens towards the authority of the Committee of Elders, Decadent hegemony which is depicted by the citizens’ disrespect and boredom towards the rules, and Minimal hegemony which happens due to the the resistance from the Receiver of Memory against the Committee of Elders despite the transformismo.

Keywords: Sameness; Hegemony; Utopian society
Deconstructing the Portrayal of Adults’ Superiority towards Children in Frances Hodgson Burnett’s "A Little Princess"
Authors: INAYAH NUR , Purwanto Bambang 
Published: December 2019

This study discusses how the portrayal of adults’ superiority towards children in the novel A Little Princess by Frances Hodgson Burnett is deconstructed by the work itself. The adults’ superiority is portrayed in the novel, in which the adults are depicted as more superior figure than children. However, the perfect descriptions of the children as portrayed by Sara in the novel show that the hierarchy in child-adult relationship is able to be reversed. This study uses descriptive qualitative method supported by Structuralism’s binary opposition and Derrida’s Deconstruction reading strategy. The aim of this study is to destabilize the novel, A Little Princess, by applying Deconstruction reading strategy. This study shows that the novel deconstructs its portrayal of adults’ superiority towards children. So, by destabilizing the binary opposition in the novel, that is an adult opposes a child, the child-adult hierarchy is reversed.
Keywords: adults, children, deconstruction, superiority
IDENTIFIKASI BIAYA TRANSAKSI DI PASAR INPUT USAHA PERIKANAN TANGKAP (STUDI KASUS DI PANTAI SENDANGBIRU, MALANG)
Authors: Efani Anthon , Manzilati Asfi , Kornitasari Yenny 
Published: December 2019

Ketersediaan input produksi serta kedekatan akses nelayan pada pasar input merupakan hal penting dalam kegiatan usaha. Berdasarkan pada hal tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi terbentuknya biaya transaksi pada kegiatan usaha perikanan tangkap di Sendangbiru dan menganalisis biaya transaksi yang terdapat di pasar input usaha perikanan tangkap. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terbentuknya biaya transaksi pada usaha perikanan muncul ketika kontrak bisnis antara nelayan dan pengambek telah disepakati. Meskipun kontrak bersifat informal, namun kontrak tersebut merupakan kelembagaan yang eksis dan mengatur seluruh kegiatan usaha perikanan tangkap di Sendangbiru. Biaya transaksi di pasar input usaha perikanan tangkap di Pantai Sendangbiru terdiri dari biaya komunikasi, selisih harga pada barang – barang input produksi yang disediakan oleh pengambek, dan biaya jasa pengiriman perbekalan oleh kuli bongkar ke kapal nelayan.Title: Transaction Cost in Input Market of Commercial Fishing Business (Case Study in the Sendangbiru Beach, Malang)The availability of input production and accessible input market for fishers are essential parts in supporting business activity. Based on those matters, the aims of this research are to identify the transaction cost in commercial fishing business in Sendangbiru and to analyze transaction cost in input market of commercial fishing business. The research used qualitative method. The result of this research is transaction cost emerges when business deal between fishermen and pengambek has been approved. Nevertheless, the informal transaction is an essential part which exists and regulates the entire commercial fishing business activity in Sendangbiru. Transaction cost in input market of commercial fishing business comprise of communication cost, price difference of production input goods provided by pengambek, and service cost such delivering supplies by porter to fishers ship.
Strategic Abstention based on Preference Extensions: Positive Results and Computer-Generated Impossibilities
Authors: Brandl Florian , Brandt Felix , Geist Christian , Hofbauer Johannes 
Published: December 2019

Voting rules allow multiple agents to aggregate their preferences in order to reach joint decisions. A common flaw of some voting rules, known as the no-show paradox, is that agents may obtain a more preferred outcome by abstaining from an election. We study strategic abstention for set-valued voting rules based on Kelly's and Fishburn's preference extensions. Our contribution is twofold. First, we show that, whenever there are at least five alternatives and seven agents, every Pareto-optimal majoritarian voting rule suffers from the no-show paradox with respect to Fishburn's extension. This is achieved by reducing the statement to a finite - yet very large - problem, which is encoded as a formula in propositional logic and then shown to be unsatisfiable by a SAT solver. We also provide a human-readable proof which we extracted from a minimal unsatisfiable core of the formula. Secondly, we prove that every voting rule that satisfies two natural conditions cannot be manipulated by strategic abstention with respect to Kelly's extension and give examples of well-known Pareto-optimal majoritarian voting rules that meet these requirements.
Выбор условий для безреагентного (необменного) разделения аминокислотсодержащих смесей на анионообменниках
Authors: Antropova Elena M. , Trunaeva Eugenia S. , Kashirtseva Elizaveta R. , Khokhlova Oksana N. , Khokhlov Vladimir Yu. 
Published: December 2019

Работа посвящена исследованию влияния высоты и диаметра слоя сорбента, плотности егоупаковки, характеристик гидродинамических режимов, а так же концентрации и соотношения компо-нентов раствора на вид выходных кривых при сорбционно-десорбционных процессах.Установлено, что разделение аминокислотсодержащих смесей необходимо проводить на низком и широком слое мелкодисперсного сорбента в солевой форме при отсутствии свободного объемав верхней и нижней части колонки с использованием низких скоростей подачи раствора, чередуястадии сорбции и десорбции. Процесс повторяется несколько циклов для полного разделения компонентов, при этом для десорбции используется вода. Для исследуемой системы на стадии сорбции триптофан переходит в сорбент, и раствор обедняется по аминокислоте, а концентрация соли остается неизменной. Таким образом, уже на первой стадии десорбции получают чистый раствор этой аминокислоты. Десорбция поглощенного компонента эффективно проводится водой при использовании количеств, сопоставимых с объемом раствора с разделяемой смесью