bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH CORPORATE IMAGE, USER IMAGE, DAN PRODUCT IMAGE TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MOBIL TOYOTA CALYA PADA PT HADJI KALLA TOYOTA CABANG ALAUDDIN
Authors: Rachman Sitti Hartini , Payangan Otto Randa , Amrullah Amiruddin 
Published: April 2020

Pertumbuhan gaya hidup masyarakat diiringi dengan peningkatan pendapatan membuat daya beli masyarakat semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Corporate Image, User Image, dan Product Image terhadap keputusan pembelian mobil Toyota Calya pada PT Hadji Kalla Toyota Cabang Alauddin. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan metode analisis regresi linear berganda, dengan menggunakan uji hipotesis yaitu uji F dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Corporate Image, User Image, dan Product Image secara bersama-sama signifikan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen dengan tingkat signifikansi 5 persen. Sebesar 74,6% variasi dalam variabel keputusan pembelian konsumen dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel Corporate Image, User Image, dan Product Image, sedangkan sisanya yaitu 25,4% keputusan pembelian konsumen dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel lainnya yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
From Point of View to Mindgame Films – Between Subjective Techniques and Strategies
Authors: Jakubowska Małgorzata 
Published: April 2020

The starting point for this paper is the statement that subjectivisation (subjective narrative) – is one of the key elements in a film medium. However, when its definition is narrowed down, it neither reflects the character of changes in the scope of the opposition between objective-subjective nor its resonance with the notions of individuality, personality or the community.
I focus on a historical expansion of subjectivisation techniques, but there is much more. I would like to answer the question about the way in which these techniques fit into the differences between paradigms and modes of cinema. Firstly, I consider subjectivisation techniques in Pre-Classical Cinema, PreModernist Cinema and Classical Cinema. Secondly, I reveal how subjectivisation techniques develop into strategies and how certain figures are given less or more importance within narratives. In this context I research subjectivisation in Modernist Cinema. Thirdly, I draw attention to the relationship between subjectivisation techniques and strategies in contemporary Post-Classical Cinema (the cinema of attractions, interactive techniques). My final suggestion is that mind-game films (representing Postmodernist Cinema) are the domain of a subjectivisation strategy. I have no doubt that the conflict between faith in the objective and faith in the subjective present in cinema leads to the ultimate victory of subjectivity, while what is objective becomes inaccessible.
Mind-game films offer us an exercise in “productive pathologies”, they teach us non-linear thinking, by means of leaps, associations, and all while being distracted. They teach us to switch between schizophrenic regions where nothing is the way it appears to be.
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kewirausahaan Ukm Keripik Dan Minuman Desa Yosowilangun Lor Kecamatan Yosowilangun
Authors: Indrianasari Neny Tri 
Published: April 2020

Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan jumlah usaha di lingkungan Yosowilangun Lor khususnya adalah dengan meningkatkan sektor kewirausahaan di sektor makanan dan minuman yaitu produk keripik dan jamu. Akan tetapi terdapat permasalahan pada umumnya yang mengitari pengusaha–pengusaha tersebut yang menghambat pertumbuhannya meliputi beberapa hal mendasar seperti; lemahnya mental berwirausaha, ketertutupan dan ketidakjelasan entitas, akuntabilitas, pemasaran, keterikatan yang kuat pada tradisi sehingga kurang tanggap dan adaptif terhadap tuntutan perubahan, ketertinggalan teknologi, dan cenderung mengabaikan mutu. Dengan demikian kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat diselenggarakan berupa pelatihan mengenai pelatihan bidang pemasaran dan konsep kewirausahaan. Metode pelaksaan kegiatan terdiri dari tiga tahap. Pertama tahap persiapan, Tahap kedua yaitu tahap pelaksanaan program berupa pelatihan. Tahap ketiga yaitu tahap evaluasi dan pelaporan.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Pembukuan Sederhana Pada KUB ”Forum Pemberdayaan Wanita Mandiri” Di Desa Tanggung Kecamatan Padang Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Lukiana Ninik 
Published: April 2020

Kelompok Usaha Bersama “Forum Pemberdayaan Wanita Mandiri” merupakan industri kecil makanan dan minuman olahan serta aneka kue kering dari bahan baku yang mudah didapatkan di Desa Tanggung. Industri ini adalah merupakan kumpulan ibu rumah tangga yang keratif dan semangat untuk tetap bertahan memproduksi suatu makanan, minuman olahan dan kue kering dan mengalami kemajuan dalam menghadapi persaingan yang semakin banyak dan ketat, sehingg ke depannya menjadi wanita mandiri untuk membantu income keluarganya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk menggali potensi pengembangan usaha makanan minuman serta kue kering mempunyai ciri khas desa Tanggung Kecamatan Padang Kabupaten Lumajang, dengan rencana kegiatan berupa: pelatihan dan pendampingan pengelolaan keuangan berupa pencatatan pembukuan sederhana, memberi bantuan buku catatan transaksi keuangan sederhana, serta alat proses produksi cake/roti dan kue kering berupa alat pengaduk atau pencampur bahan kue dan alat untuk melumatkan, mencincang halus, dan kasar makanan, sayuran dan buah-buahan. Luaran kegiatan berupa: kemampuan membuat pembukuan sederhana, pemberian bantuan buku pembukuan dan alat pengaduk atau pencampur bahan kue. Juga dilakukan, monev dari pihak sivitas STIE Widya Gama Lumajang dalam melakukan pendampingan dan pembinaan pada kelompok secara berkelanjutan kepada mitra KUB “Forum Pemberdayaan Wanita Mandiri”
Structured Quiz for Teaching of CVM Stages to the Undergraduate Orthodontic Students
Authors: Azeem Muhammad , Ul Haq Arfan , Awaisi Zubair Hassan , Ehsan Ambreen Afzal 
Published: April 2020

Introduction: There are several methods of teaching out of which didactic lectures and student centered lecturesa re commonly practiced all over the world in medical and dental schools. The aim of the study was to find out the impact of introducing structured quiz as a method for teaching of cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) stages to the undergraduate orthodontic students.
Materials & Method: Current study was conducted on 30 undergraduate orthodontic students of final year. Duration of Study was 2018-19. Initial MCQs test was followed by the lecture and hands-on on quiz pattern and this was followed by the MCQs final-tests. The scores were calculated and presented in form of mean. Student paired t test was applied to compare the initial-test quiz scores with final-test quiz scores.
Result: Results showed significant differences between initial-test and final-test which showed a significant improvement.
Conclusion: The introduction of structured quiz as a method for teaching of cervical vertebral maturation (CVM) stages resulted in significant improvement in the knowledge of undergraduate orthodontic students.
Delaying Premolar Extraction for Conservation of Anchorage: A Prospective Case Control Study
Authors: R Shyagali Tarulatha , Tiwari Tanvee , Gupta Abhishek , Joshi Rishi , Tiwari Anil , Raj Pushp , Jha Ruchi 
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Anchor loss (AL) is the most common side effect of orthodontic treatment. Anchorage planning is the vital step of every orthodontic treatment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the amount of anchor loss of maxillary first permanent molar in early v/s delayed premolar extraction cases treated using fixed orthodontic mechanotherapy.
Materials & Method: Sixty orthodontic patients, having either Class I or Class II Division 1 malocclusion with no or minimal crowding were divided equally into early extraction and the delayed extraction group (30 each). The patients were treated using MBT prescription 022” slot brackets with standard wire sequencing until 0.019”x 0.025” stainless-steel wire. Pre and post levelling study models were used for assessing the amount of space loss using palatal rugae as a stable point from the points marked on the 1st molar (point A on mesiobuccal cusp and point B on the distobuccal cusp). The obtained data was tabulated and was subjected to statistical t test (p<0.05).
Result: The distance of point A to the 3rd rugae reduced after treatment by 0.39mm (3.4%) and by 0.48 mm (3.24%) in delayed and early extraction groups respectively. Similarly, the distance from point B was reduced by 0.48 mm (3.24%) and by 1.77mm (6.28%) in delayed and early extraction group respectively. The change in point A and point B in Early extraction cast group was 76% and 71% more respectively than the delayed Extraction cast group. All the findings were statistically significant (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Anchor loss is an inevitable after effect following premolar extraction. Greater chances of anchor loss in early extraction group is noted. And delaying premolar extraction in cases with mild crowding (<4mm) can effectively help in anchorage preservation.
UPAYA MENINGKATAN KINERJA GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI SUPERVISI EDUKATIF KOLABORATIF SECARA PERIODIK
Authors: Kosman Kosman 
Published: April 2020

Kinerja guru adalah perilaku nyata yang ditampilkan oleh guru sebagai prestasi kerja berdasarkan standar yang ditetapkan dan sesuai dengan perannya di sekolah. Keberhasilan proses pembelajaran sangat ditentukan oleh kinerja guru. Karena itulah supervisi untuk memastikan kinerja guru sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru melalui supervisi edukatif kolaboratif. Supervisi edukatif merupakan supervisi yang diarahkan pada kurikulum pembelajaran, proses belajar mengajar, pelaksanaan bimbingan dan konseling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri Indrakila Kecamatan Sindang Kabupaten Majalengka pada tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Berdasarkan temuan hasil penelitian ada empat hal yang dikemukakan dalam penelitian tindakan ini, yakni simpulan tentang: (1) Peningkatan kinerja guru dalam menyusun rencana pembelajaran, (2) Peningkatan kinerja guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran, (3) Peningkatan kinerja guru dalam menilai prestasi belajar, (4) Peningkatan kinerja guru dalam melaksanakan tindak lanjut hasil penilaian prestasi belajar siswa. Berdasarkan peningkatan kinerja guru baik rencana pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, penilaian hasil belajar, dan pelaksanaan tindak lanjut hasil penilaian siswa ternyata mempengaruhi hasil ujian siswa tahun 2018.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RENDAHNYA MINAT BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS V DI SD NEGERI 4 GUMIWANG
Authors: Putri Bela Bekti Amallia , Muslim Arifin , Bintaro Tri Yuliansyah 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor rendahnya minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika dan bagaimana upaya guru dalam menumbuhkan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika kelas V di SD Negeri 4 Gumiwang. Kegiatan penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Jenis data kualitatif merupakan data yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan bahwa faktor rendahnya minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika sebagai berikut Faktor Internal siswa dapat ditunjukan dengan kurangnya rasa suka siswa terhadap mata pelajaran matematika dan beranggapan bahwa mata pelajaran matematika merupakan mata pelajaran yang sulit ,perhatian siswa yang masih rendah terhadap pembelajaran matematika, serta rendahnya perstasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika. Faktor rendahnya minat belajar siswa juga berasal dari faktor eksternal. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan guru menunjukkan bahwa cara guru dalam mengajar masih monoton dan jarang menggunakan media pembelajaran pada saat pembelajaran matematika. Selain dari cara guru mengajar juga dipengaruhi oleh perilaku dan sikap orang tua yang dirasa kurang tepat ketika terhadap siswa. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah upaya yang dilakukan guru dalam menumbuhkan minat belajar siswa khususnya pada mata pelajaran matematika sudah cukup baik.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DENGAN METODE SNOWBALL THROWING
Authors: Jamili Lili Said 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam melalui metode Snowball Throwing pada siswa kelas V di SD Negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam materi Azan dan Ikamah Pada siswa kelas V di SD Negeri Tahun 2019/2020 dengan menggunakan Metode Snowball Throwing. Penerapan metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian dilakukan dengan 2 siklus yang setiap siklusnya terdapat 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas V di SD Negeri sebanyak 27 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi, soal tes tertulis. Berdasarkan analisis, hasil tes dan observasi yang sudah dilakukan peneliti diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kegiatan belajar dan aktivitas siswa sehingga hasil belajar siswa meningkat pada setiap siklusnya. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Metode Snowball Throwing dapat meningkatan hasil belajar PAI pada siswa kelas V di SD Negeri tahun 2019/2020.
Effectiveness of nonviolent communication (NVC) workshop on marital adjustment
Authors: Islam Shaheen , Naher Roufun 
Published: April 2020

The present study examined the effectiveness of nonviolent communication (NVC) workshop on marital adjustment. The hypothesis was receiving nonviolent communication (NVC) workshop has positive impact on marital adjustment. The independent variable was NVC workshop and the dependent variable was marital adjustment score. For conducting this research, repeated measures design was followed and 20 Bangladeshi married people participated in it. The results have shown that there was a statistically significant difference (F = 16.790, p < 0.05) in marital adjustment score of experimental group over the three time periods and pairwise comparisons indicate that there was significant difference between pretest and post-test and also between pretest and follow- up test at the 0.05 level. Results also have shown that, there was statistically significant difference of marital adjustment score between experimental and control group in posttest (t = 4.276, p < 0.05) and follow-up test (t = 4.176, p < 0.05). Thus, after receiving NVC workshop the marital adjustment score of experimental group increased significantly (F = 16.79, p < 0.001) in post-test measure and also remain constant in follow-up, whereas the marital adjustment score of control group had no significant change. This implied a significant positive impact of participation in NVC workshop on marital adjustment.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 26(1): 69-75, 2017 (January)
Anatomical study of Momordica charantia L. from Bangladesh
Authors: Shethi Kishwar Jahan , Doty Mabia Khanam , Liza Saima Jahan , Rashid Parveen 
Published: April 2020

Recent investigation on the root, stem, leaf and petiole anatomy of Momordica charantia L. completed the detailed anatomical study of the genus Momordica from Bangladesh. Root has tetrach vascular bundles where thick patches of sclerenchyma cells encompassed the vessel cells. Five angular ridges and furrows are visible through stem transverse section typical to Cucurbitaceae. Total nine open, bicollateral fibro-vascular bundles are observed in stem crosssection where three large are in the center and others each are under the ridges. Midrib of the leaf is characterized by several double and scarcely seated stalkless globular cystoliths in the lower epidermis. Configuration of petiole is octagonal in shape with eight ridges where seven fibro vascular bundles situated as a ring. Stem and leaf has multicellular, unisireate blunt ended conical shaped trichomes where petiole has similar trichomes with both blunt and pointed head.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 27(1): 69-74, 2018 (January)
Effects of aflatoxin B1 contaminated feed on Thai koi
Authors: Eti Afroza Sultana , Rahim Matiur , Hasan Mahmud 
Published: April 2020

The effects of five levels of aflatoxin B1 (0, 25, 50, 100 and 200 ppb) and three (15, 30 and 45 days) culture durations on the growth performances and residue concentration in Thai koi, Anabas testudineus was investigated in indoor plastic tanks. Significant differences were found in 100 and 200 ppb treatment groups in average daily weight gain (ADG, g/d) and specific growth rate (SGR, %/d) compared to those of control, 25 and 50 ppb treatments group. Body muscle in 200 ppb treatment group had significantly higher concentration of aflatoxin B1 (AFB) residue than in the 100 and 50 ppb treatments. Control and 25 ppb treatments group did not have any residue. Total protein and fat contents decreased compared to control, 25 and 50 ppb treatments group. The results suggested that the level of contamination by 50, 100 and 200 ppb aflatoxin B1 in the feed of Thai koi fingerlings may concentrate in the body muscle at a level of above human health hazards. Any feeds with even 50 ppb AFB1 should not be used as feed for raising food fishes.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 28(1): 37-47, 2019 (January)
Morphological characterization of seed-borne fungi associated with BRRI rice varieties in Bangladesh
Authors: Sultana Tania , Bashar MA , Shamsi Shamim 
Published: April 2020

Twenty five fungal species, representing 13 genera were found to be associated with seeds of 20 varieties of rice (BRRI dhan 56 to BRRI dhan 75). Fungi were isolated following "Tissue planting" method and "Blotter method". The isolated fungi were Alternaria alternata, A. tenuissima, Aspergillus flavus, A. fumigatus, A. niger, A. ochraceus, A. terreus, Bipolaris multiformis, B. oryzae, B. sorokiniana, Chaetomium globosum, Curvularia lunata, Fusarium equiseti, F. fugikuroi, F. oxysporum, F. proliferatum, Microdochium fisheri, Nigrospora oryzae, Penicillium sp., Pestalotiopsis oxyanthi, Phanerochaete chrysosporium, Rhizopus stolonifer, Sarocladium oryzae, Syncephalastrum racemosum and Trichoderma viride.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 29(1): 75-86, 2020 (January)
Association among self-esteem, aggression and psychological adjustment of orphans and family-reared children
Authors: Sultana Nahida , Khanam Mahfuza 
Published: April 2020

The present study explored the relationship among self-esteem, aggression, and psychological adjustment between orphan children and family-reared children. The sample comprised of 160 adolescents. Out of the total sample, 80 were living in the orphanages; and 80 participants were living with their both parents. They were selected by employing purposive-incidental sampling technique. Participants responded to the index of the Personal Information Form (PIF), Bangla version of Rosenberg Self-Esteem scale, Bangla version of Buss- Perry Aggression Questionnaire, and Bangla version of Adolescent Personality Assessment Questionnaire. Results showed that key variables were significantly correlated with one another. Results indicated that the children in orphanages have lower self-esteem, are more aggressive, and have higher psychological adjustment problem than children living with their both parents. Results also showed that girls have lower self-esteem and they are less aggressive than boys. Self-esteem has been found to be an important predictor of psychological adjustment of the respondents. Therefore, the findings of present research will encourage our perceptive of self-esteem and will advance the understanding about the negative impact of aggression on children’s mental health.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 29(1): 97-105, 2020 (January)
Detection of Candida auris and its antifungal susceptibility: first report from Bangladesh
Authors: Dutta Subarna , Rahman Md Hasibur , Hossain Kazi Shakhawath , Haq Jalaluddin Ashraful 
Published: April 2020

Background and objectives: Candida auris is an emerging multidrug-resistant fungal pathogen that has been associated with nosocomial infections with a high mortality. The organism has been reported from several countries of the world except Bangladesh. The present study describes the presence of C. auris in clinical samples obtained from a large hospital of Dhaka city, Bangladesh.
Materials and methods: The A total of 100 Candida species isolated from different clinical samples were purposively included in the present study. Samples were obtained from patients attending a 750 bed hospital of Dhaka city. C. auris was identified by growth characteristics, biochemical and carbohydrate assimilation test and further confirmed by polymerase chain reaction and sequencing using ITS1 and ITS2 targeting the conserved regions of 5.8S rRNA. Antifungal susceptibility of identified C. auris was performed by disk diffusion and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) methods.
Results: Out of 100 Candida sp. tested, 21 isolates were identified as C. auris. Of the 21 C. auris, 14 (66.7%) were isolated from blood samples and the remaining 7 (33.4%) were from urine. Most of the C. auris isolated were from patients admitted in intensive care units. Out of 21 C. auris, 17 (81.0%), 7 (33.3%) and 3 (14.3%) were sensitive to amphotericin B, fluconazole and voriconazole respectively by disk diffusion method. Out of 14 fluconazole resistant isolates, 5 were susceptible dose-dependent (SS-D) by MIC method.
Conclusion: The present study is the first report demonstrating the presence of C. auris in clinical samples obtained from a large hospital of Bangladesh. Majority of isolates showed resistance to fluconazole and variable susceptibility to other antifungal agents. Further study is suggested to find its true magnitude and its susceptibility pattern to a range of antifungal agents.
Ibrahim Med. Coll. J. 2019; 13(2): 18-22
Evaluation of Different Mutants Against Insect and Mite Pests With Natural Enemies in Coastal Jute Ecosystem
Authors: Khan MMH 
Published: April 2020

Jute is a rapid growing agricultural fiber crop and renewable source of biomass. The study was conducted to evaluate different jute mutants against insect and mite pests with associated natural enemies. Results revealed that 8 insect and mite pests and 8 natural enemies were recorded from coastal jute ecosystem. Jute hairy caterpillar and yellow mite were found to be the most damaging pests in jute field. Significantly the lowest per cent plant infestation per 5 rows was recorded in mutant BJC-214 (14.37) followed by BJC-7370 (14.81) and the highest per cent plant infestation (30.77) was found in mutant VM-1. Significantly the lowest per cent leaf infestation was in mutant HC-3 (25.40) followed by HC-95 (31.08) while the highest per cent leaf infestation per plant was recorded in mutant BJC-83 (46.30). In case of leaf area damage, the lowest per cent was observed in mutant HC-3 (9) followed by CVL-1 (10) and the highest was in mutant CVE-3 (45) followed by mutant 0-72 (30). Among different mutants, HC-3, CVL-1 and BJC-214 were found to be less infested by jute hairy caterpillar and these mutants could be used for multilocational trial for final recommendation as the tolerant mutants.
Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 44(1): 23-33, June 2018