bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ficção e realidade no sentido da Liberdade: paralelos com a minissérie The book of negroes
Authors: Ribeiro Alves Sirlene 
Published: March 2020

Este artigo se propõe a refletir sobre o uso educativo das séries, mas especificamente da minissérie The book of negroes e as questões levantadas sobre o período escravista. Através da comparação entre personagens ficcionais e histórias verídicas, o trabalho aborda as estratégias utilizadas para submissão das pessoas, assim como modos de superação e resistência realizados por escravizados e seus descendentes. Tendo como base os trabalhos de pesquisadores brasileiros (CHALHOUB, 2011; BONCIANI, 2017; SILVA, 2019, 2018, 2017; BARROS, 2016; ALONSO, 2015) e alguns impressos do século XIX, será analisada a trajetória de negros que viveram a escravidão, mas encontraram espaços para se colocarem diante dessa realidade, estabelecendo sentidos e significados próprios para a liberdade dentro de um sistema opressor. Assim, se pretende auxiliar na construção de novas narrativas para a historiografia e o seu posicionamento com relação à população escrava e negra.
KONTRIBUSI USAHA BUDIDAYA LEBAH MADU Trigona sp TERHADAP PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI DI KECAMATAN BAYAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Rahmayanti Susi Ardiani 
Published: March 2020

The aim of research are to : (1) Analyze cost and income of the Trigona sp honey bee business in Bayan Sub-District of North Lombok District; (2) Analyze the contribution of Trigona sp Honey bee toward income of farmer household in Bayan Sub-District of North Lombok District; (3) Understand the problems faced by farmers in Trigona sp. Honey bee business in Bayan Sub-District of North Lombok District. The methods in use is descriptive, while the data collection is using survey techniques.
The result of the study show (1) The average production cost of Trigona sp honey bee business in Bayan Sub-District of North Lombok District is Rp. 5.270/stup or Rp. 247.668/production or Rp. 495.336/years. The production of Trigona sp honey produced by farmers is 0,16 liters/stup or 7,625 liters/production or 15,25 liter/years with price Rp. 225.000/liters, then the aquired value of this business is Rp. 36.503/stup or Rp. 1.715.625/production or Rp. 3.431.250/years. While the average income which aquired by bee farmers is Rp. 31.233/stup, Rp. 1.715.625/production, or Rp. 2.935.914/years; (2) The contribution of Trigona sp. Honey bee towards income of farmer households in Bayan Sub-District of North Lombok District is Rp.2.935.914 (21,68%), from total income Rp. 13.695.676/years which are from agricultute sector Rp. 6.254.762 (46,19%) and from non-agriculture sector Rp. 4.350.000 (32,13%); (3) The main problems that faced by farmers when conducting Trigona sp honey bee in Bayan Sub-District of North Lombok District is the colony of Trigona’s bees and technology, investment that experienced farmers, the climate, education and skill that experienced, pest and bees forage .
Keywords : Trigona sp, cost and income, household, contribution.
83 PENINGKATAN DAYA HASIL DAN STAY-GREEN TANAMAN JAGUNG MELALUI SELEKSI TANDEM DAN INDEPENDENT CULLING LEVEL DI LAHAN KERING
Authors: Sudika I Wayan , A Muliarta , Sudharmawan Sudharmawan , Ratna Dwi , Idris Idris 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kemajuan seleksi tandem dan independent culling level selama tiga siklus di lahan kering dan mengetahui rerata daya hasil dan stay-green (brangkasan segar) populasi hasil seleksi dibanding dengan populasi awal dan varietas unggul Lamuru. Percobaan dirancang dengan rancangan acak kelompok, 3 blok di lahan kering Lombok Utara. Data dianalisa dengan analisis sidik ragam pada taraf nyata 5 persen. Rata-rata kemajuan seleksi per siklus setiap cara, diperoleh dari koefisien regresi antara karakter dengan siklus seleksi (populasi). Rerata perlakuan, diuji lanjut dengan BNT0,05.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa kemajuan seleksi per siklus kedua cara hingga siklus ketiga untuk daya hasil dan brangkasan segar bersifat linear yang nyata. Besarnya kemajuan seleksi per siklus daya hasil secara tandem dan independent culling level berturut-turut 2,19 dan 2,74 g/tan; sedangkan untuk brangkasan segar sebesar 6,86 dan 13,77 g/tan. Rerata daya hasil dan bobot brangkasan segar, populasi hasil seleksi siklus ketiga kedua cara lebih besar dibanding populasi awal. Daya hasil populasi hasil seleksi independent culling level siklus ketiga lebih besar dibanding varietas Lamuru; namun populasi hasil seleksi tandem sama.
ABSTRACT
The objective of this research was to determine the progress of tandem and independent culling level selections until the three cycles on dry land and determine the mean grain yield and stay - green of selected plant populations compared with the base population and Lamuru superior variety. The experiment was designed using randomized block design with 3 replicates in North Lombok dry land. The observed data were analyzed using analysis of variance and LSD at the 5 percent significance level. The average of selection progress per cycle each way was obtained from the regression coefficient between the observed characters and the selection cycle (population).
The results of the research showed that the progress of selection per cycle until the third cycle for yield (dry grain seed weight) and fresh biomass for both ways were significant linear. The selection progress of yield potential for tandem selection and independent culling level were 2,19 dan 2,74 g/tan respectivelly. The selection progress of biomass weight were 6,86 dan 13,77 g/tan for tandem selection and independent culling level. Mean of yield potential and fresh biomass weight for two ways were higher base population. Yield population of independent culling level selection three cycles were higher than Lamuru variety; but population result of tandem selection as the same.
Pengembangan Powerpoint dengan Discovery Learning Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan Kelas X SMAN 4 Palembang
Authors: Astuti Yulia Widya , Hidayat Saleh , Auliandari Lia 
Published: March 2020

Background: Media pembelajaran adalah seperangkat alat pelengkap yang digunakan oleh guru dalam rangka berkomunikasi dengan siswa. Media dapat mengurangi kepasifan siswa selama proses pembelajaran. Salah satu media yang dapat digunakan oleh seorang guru adalah microsoft powerpoint (PPT). Hasil Observasi menunjukkan proses pembelajaran di kelas guru masih menggunakan media powerpoint yang masih monoton membuat perhatian bisa berkurang dan cenderung pasif terhadap pembelajaran biologi. Untuk menghindari kepasifan dari siswa dalam pembelajaran, maka guru harus menyiasati permasalahan tersebut, salah satunya adalah dengan memanfaatkan media pembelajaran yang menarik bagi siswa dengan dikombinasikan model pembelajaran yakni model discovery learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan dari media powerpoint (PPT) dengan model discovery learning pada materi pencemaran lingkungan Kelas X di SMAN 4 Palembang agar siswa lebih aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Metode : Prosedur menggunakan model pengembangan mengacu dari Tessmer self evaluation, prototyping (expert reviews, one-to-one, dan small group). Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa lembar observasi, wawancara dan angket. Hasil : media powerpoint dengan model discovery learning pada materi pencemaran lingkungan kelas X SMA layak digunakan ditinjau dari validasi ahli media, materi dan pengguna (guru) dengan kriteria layak dan sangat layak. Uji coba satu-satu dan kelompok kecil memiliki hasil dengan kriteria layak dan sangat layak. Kesimpulan: hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan media powerpoint dengan model discovery learning layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
¡ANITA, COÑO, QUE ES PARA LLORAR!
Authors: Callejo Giménez Elvira 
Published: March 2020

Hace más de 5 años, Ana fue diagnosticada de un cáncer de ovario que, pese a
numerosas intervenciones quirúrgicas y tratamientos quimioterapéuticos, se resiste a desaparecer. A ella le ayuda compartir sus experiencias y sus sentimientos en una conocida red social. A los amigos que la seguimos, además de conmovernos, nos enseña muchas cosas. Y en casi todas las ocasiones, además nos arranca una sonrisa o incluso, unas carcajadas. Por lo tanto, y como empieza el mismo, este relato, no es un relato, ya que es una experiencia real de una persona real, su verdadera autora.
Erweiterung der digitalen Prozesskette um das thermo-elastische Maschinenverhalten
Authors: Brecher Christian , Spierling Robert , Wiesch Marian , Königs Michael , Fey Marcel 
Published: March 2020

KurzfassungUm die steigenden Anforderungen an die zu fertigenden Produkte bezüglich der Faktoren Qualität, Kosten, Flexibilität und Lieferzeit erfüllen zu können, ist in der aktuellen Forschung und Entwicklung ein Schwerpunkt die Automatisierung der digitalen Prozesskette bzw. CAD-CAM-NC-Kette. Die digitale Prozesskette ist Teil des Produktentstehungsprozesses, beginnt bereits in der Kostenplanung und endet erst mit der erfolgreichen Produktion der ersten Bauteile. Daher ist eine schnelle aber auch qualitativ hochwertige Planung mit möglichst wenigen iterativen Anpassungsprozessen wünschens- und erstrebenswert. In diesem Beitrag soll daher ein Konzept aufgezeigt werden, das die physikalische Modellebene von thermisch-kinematisch bedingten Verlagerungen in die Maschinenstruktur für die Fertigungsplanung verfügbar macht.
Serienreifmachung von Aluminium-Strukturbauteilen in der Luftfahrtindustrie in Best-Cost Countries
Authors: Dollmeier Ralph 
Published: March 2020

Kurzfassung
Die Herstellung von Produkten in Konzernen und vermehrt im Mittelstand ist mittlerweile durch eine immer komplexer werdende Lieferkette mit einer starken Vernetzung ihrer weltweiten Standorte gekennzeichnet. Die komplexe Lieferkette mit einem schneller stattfindenden Wandel an Produkten bedingt einen enormen Aufwand an Planungs- und Steuerungsaktivitäten, um benötigte Bauteile für die Produkte zur richtigen Zeit und Anzahl bei wettbewerbsfähigen Produktionskosten weltweit herzustellen. Die Produktionswerke in den sogenannten “Best-Cost Countries”, die vielfach in den letzten Jahren neu gegründet wurden, erfordern aufgrund spezifischer Rahmenbedingungen in den einzelnen Ländern eine Unterstützung durch das Stammwerk mit technischen und organisatorischen Vorgaben, in welcher Art und Weise die Bauteile für die Serie herzustellen sind.
Ein konzeptuelles Maintenance-Modell – reaktiv oder proaktiv?
Authors: Schabasser Christina , Bredeweg Bert 
Published: March 2020

Kurzfassung
Obwohl vorausschauende Instandhaltung als wesentlicher Bestandteil für eine effiziente Produktion unumstritten ist, wird sie bis heute als lästiger Kostenfaktor gesehen. In diesem Beitrag wird ein konzeptuelles Modell vorgestellt, das Ursache-Wirkungs-Zusammenhänge und Rückkopplungseffekte beleuchtet. Dadurch entstehen Transparenz und Verständnis sowie eine wertvolle Entscheidungshilfe für Produktionsmanager in produzierenden Unternehmen.
Spannköpfe überwachen sich selbst
Authors: Denkena Berend , Bergmann Benjamin , Kiesner Johann 
Published: March 2020

Kurzfassung
Nullpunktspannsysteme ermöglichen das schnelle Spannen von Werkstücken und Werkstückpaletten mit einer hohen geometrischen Wiederholpräzision. Für einen sicheren Betrieb muss die Spannkraft regelmäßig kontrolliert werden. Mit integrierter Sensorik kann dieser Zeitaufwand vermieden und digitaler Mehrwert geschaffen werde, indem aktuelle Betriebszustände parallel zur Bearbeitung gemessen werden.
Planung und Organisation von Engineer-to-Order-Produktions-verbünden
Authors: Sender Jan , Illgen Benjamin , Klink Steffen , Flügge Wilko 
Published: March 2020

KurzfassungMaritime Großprojekte werden nach dem Engineer-to-Order-Prinzip bearbeitet und weisen einen enormen Arbeitsumfang auf. Um diesen Arbeitsumfang in einer akzeptablen Durchlaufzeit herstellen zu können, erfolgt zunehmend eine Parallelisierung der Bearbeitung in Produktionsverbünden an mehreren Werftstandorten. Dieser Beitrag stellt eine Methode vor, wie für derartige Großprojekte eine bestmögliche Konfiguration der Produktionsstandorte sowie eine kompetenzorientierte Aufteilung der Arbeitsinhalte auf die Standorte erfolgen können.
Illicit Penile Augmentation: A Short Review in a Single Institution
Authors: Hamzan Muhammad Izzuddin , Jeffrey Mohamad Jeremi , Halim Ahmad Sukari 
Published: March 2020

Illicit penile augmentation is thought to be a common practice in Southeast Asia. This article aimed to explore the demographics of the patient who had illicit penile augmentation, its complications, surgical methods employed for removal as well as the long-term outcome following treatment, specifically on sexual satisfaction.
Method. Records of patients with a penile foreign body to the Reconstructive Science Unit were retrieved. Demographics, presenting symptoms, surgical methods and outcomes were recorded and analyzed.
Results. A total of 14 patients was identified. The median age at implantation and duration is 36 years old and 48 months respectively. The penile subdermal injection was the sole method utilized with the use of liquid silicone in 7 patients. Constant pain, painful erection, and discomfort were common symptoms (42.8%). All patients underwent surgical excision followed with either native (penile skin) full-thickness skin graft (FTSG), distant donor FTSG or primary closure. Five out of 7 patients report improved sexual satisfaction post-surgery.
Conclusion. This report demonstrated two groups of men with distinct age, duration of implant and possibly differing motivation for penile augmentation. The various complications presented stem from inflammation and scarring. Distant FTSG donor has a superior take rate compared to native FTSG. Long term outcome following treatment on sexual well-being is generally good. Illicit penile augmentation is generally unsafe, however, a large-scale study is required to establish the prevalence of the practice.
Cytokines and SLPI profiles in children and adults with urinary tract infections
Authors: Kolesnуk M. , Driianska V. , Stepanova N. , Lavrenchuk O. , Bagdasarova I. , Poroshina T. , Holod V. 
Published: March 2020

Pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines, SLPI and NGAL are involved in anti-infectious immunity. Studies of these indicators’ role in patients with urinary tract infections (UTIs) may determine their significance as diagnostic and prognostic markers in the case of pyelonephritis and cystitis.
The objective of our study was to investigate plasma and urine cytokines and SLPI levels in patients with UTIs, determine the features in children and adults.
Materials and methods. ELISA method and related test systems - «Immunotech», «Diaclon» (France); «DRG» (Germany), «Hycult biotechnology» ((Netherlands) were used to study blood cytokine levels in 118 adults and 67 children, SLPI levels in the blood and urine in 59 and 58, respectively. NGAL serum levels of 26 adults with acute pyelonephritis (AP) and 30 adults with chronic pyelonephritis (ChP) were studied using «Human lipocalin-2 / NGAL ELIZA» (Biovendor, Czech Republik) for NGAL. Comparison groups included 10 healthy donors and 11 patients with acute kidney injury (AKI).
Results. The study showed an increase in pro- (IL-1, -17, -18, -23, TNF-α, MCP-1) and anti-inflammatory cytokines (IL-17, TGF-β), SLPI, NGAL in patients with UTI, some features in the case of chronic cystitis (ChC), AP and ChP. In adults, TNF-α in the blood and urine, IL-17 in the blood was higher in the case of ChC than ChP. The analysis showed a significant increase in all studied indicators’ levels for AP and ChP in children and adults. The average MCP-1 level in patients with AP was significantly higher than ChP, whereas TNF-α did not differ. In adults, IL-18 and IL-23 were highest in the case of AP, and TGF-β was the highest in the case of ChP. MCP-1, IL-23 levels in the blood of adults were higher than in children in the case of AP, and TNF-α - in the case of ChP. SLPI is involved in the AP pathogenesis and ChP exacerbation. High SLPI levels have been determined in serum and urine (NGAL in the blood) in patients with pyelonephritis (NGAL - AP) who can be used, as well as cytokines, as additional diagnostic and prognostic markers.
Conclusions. High levels of TNF-α, MCP-1, and IL-23 in the blood of adults and children confirm their important role in both AP and ChP, but MCP-1 can be considered as an AP predictor/ ChP exacerbation. According to the studied cytokines, adults have a more significant immune response. The SLPI level is an additional feature for diagnosing and monitoring the course of pyelonephritis and cystitis.
Optimal design and ensuring the stable functioning the pretreatment systems and obtaining high-quality permeate for HD/HDF
Authors: Tkachuk B. , Lisovyi V. , Kolesnyk M. , Sokol E. , Tomashevskyi R. , Kotulevych N. , Mykhailiuk L. 
Published: March 2020

Since 2011, at the Department of Industrial and Biomedical Electronics, NTU "KHPI" together with KNPE of KRC "RMCCUN n. a. V. I. Shapoval” with the participation of State Institute “Institute of Nephrology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine” is carrying out research aimed at improving patient safety the hemodialysis (HD)or hemodiafiltration (HDF) procedure. Especially prepared water ensures the safety and quality of the HD or HDF procedure. For the carrying-out, one HD session is necessary more than 150 liters of permeate. Poor quality permeates causes various complications, even can lead to fatal consequences. Therefore a constantly guaranteed qualitative permeate is an important component of safe HD or HDF.
Ứng dụng lý thuyết hình học Topology trong quá trình thiết kế kiến trúc và định hướng ứng dụng tại Việt Nam
Authors: Thùy Nguyễn Thị Minh 
Published: March 2020

Xuất hiện chính thức từ giữa thế kỷ XIX, Topology là một ngành toán học trẻ có ảnh hưởng đáng ghi nhận trong kiến trúc đương đại. Những lý thuyết hình học Topology, được thúc đẩy nhờ thành tựu của công nghệ kỹ thuật số, vật liệu mới và xây dựng, đã được áp dụng vào quá trình thiết kế kiến trúc theo nhiều cách tiếp cận nhằm sáng tạo những không gian kiến trúc mềm dẻo, đàn hồi, năng động, biến đổi liên tục với các hình thức kiến trúc tự do, dễ uốn, độc đáo và vô cùng mới mẻ. Bài báo có mục đích nghiên cứu việc ứng dụng lý thuyết hình học Topology trong quá trình thiết kế các công trình kiến trúc trên thế giới và tại Việt Nam. Từ đó xây dựng một khung ứng dụng cơ bản và đề xuất định hướng ứng dụng trong điều kiện Việt Nam.
Từ khóa:
hình học Topology; không gian Topology; phép biến đổi Topology; kiến trúc Topology; quá trình thiết kế kiến trúc; kiến trúc lỏng.
FORMULASI DAN KARAKTERISASI FISIK MASKER GEL PEELOFF EKSTRAK LENGKUAS (Alpinia galanga, (L.) Sw)
Authors: Sholikhah Mar’atus , Apriyanti Rahayu 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT
Alpinia galanga (L.) Sw or galangal is widely used by Indonesian people as a spice in cooking.
The content of catechins and 1-acetoxicavicol acetate in the extract is known to have antioxidant
activity. The ability of these antioxidants needs to be applied to pharmaceutical dosage forms to
improve aesthetics and ease of use. One of the topical drug delivery systems that is in accordance
with the needs of the community today is the preparation of peel-off gel mask. The purpose of this
study was to determine the effect of variations in PVA gelling agent concentration as a mask base
on the physical characteristics of galangal extract peel-off gel masks. Three mask formulations
were made based on variations in the concentration of PVA in the range of 5% -15%. The physical
characterization of the preparations included organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, viscosity,
adhesion, dispersion, and drying time. Homogeneity and organoleptic parameters were analyzed
descriptively. The parameters of viscosity, drying time, pH, spreadability, and adhesion were
analyzed statistically using Anova Single Factor with a confidence level of 95%. The results
showed that the F1 and F2 formulas with PVA concentrations of 10% and 12.5% were the optimum formulas as a mask base. Based on statistical tests, variations in the concentration of PVA
significantly influence the parameters of mask adhesion with a p-value of 0.0001 (
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Papua Di Distrik Bikar Kabupaten Tambrauw Melalui Pemberantasan Buta Aksara
Authors: Kahar Muhammad Syahrul , Ibrahim Ibrahim , Rusdi Achmad , Sukmawati Sukmawati 
Published: March 2020

Tujuan dari Program ini yaitu untuk mengetahui peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat setelah diberikan pembelajaran pemberantasan buta aksara. Pendekatan dalam pelaksanaan secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan subyek adalah warga masyarakat Distrik bikar kampung Werbes. Teknik pengumpulan dan analisis data dilakukan dengan metode pengamatan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil pelaksanaan menunjukkan bahwa program pemberantasan buta aksara secara keseluruhan berjalan secara efektif dan efisien. Hal ini di lihat dari peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat baik dalam aspek membaca, menulis dan berhitung. Pencapaian ini bisa dilihat pada persentase ketercapaian masyarakat mencakup aspek membaca 90%, menulis 93% dan berhitung 80% terhadap keterlaksanaan program dengan tingkat kehadiran warga belajar tergolong cukup tinggi yakni 67%, hal terbukti dari keikutsertaan warga belajar ketika pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh yaitu terdapat peningkatan kemampuan membaca, menulis dan berhitung masyarakat setelah diberikan pendampingan selama pelaksanaan KKN PPM. Maka dari pemerintah daerah perlu terus melakukan pendampingan yang lebih intensif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat melalui berbagai pendekatan, sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan kehidupan sosial masyarakat itu sendiri.
Program Kemitraan Universitas untuk Penguatan Kelembagaan dalam Mengelola Administrasi dan Keuangan Secara Syariah
Authors: Widyanto R Arri , Triyanto Andi , Purnomo Tuessi Ari 
Published: March 2020

Dusun Turen Desa Kradenan Kecamatan Srumbung, merupakan dusun yang memiliki potensi lahan pertanian, perkebunan salak pondoh, kolam ikan, masjid, TPQ serta memiliki beberapa kelambagaan seperti PKK, Dawis, Poktan, Koperasi dan Posyandu. Semua kegiatan dari kelembagan tersebut tidak bisa terlepas dari kegiatan administrasi dan pengelolaan keuangan. Lembaga di dusun tersebut 100 % telah memiliki administrasi dan 0,42 % belum memiliki laporan keuangan. Seluruh pengurus kelambagaan tersebut 0,73 % sudah memiliki keterampilan mengoperasikan komputer dan 0,27 % belum. Tingkat penguasan bagi yang sudah bisa mengoperasikan komputer adalah 0,78 % menguasai dan 0,22 % cukup menguasai. Permasalahan pada lembaga-lembaga tersebut kegiatan administrasi masih seadanya dicatat pada buku tulis atau pada kertas yang terpisah-pisah. Pembuatan dokumen harus minta bantuan orang lain menggunakan jasa penetikan. Tidak memili arsip undangan, karena undangan pertemuan hanya disampaikan secara lisan. Pencatatan keuangan sering tidak teliti, jumlah uang tercatat dan uang sebenarnya jumlahnya tidak sesuai. Sistem simpan pinjam masih ada unsur riba. Metode yang dilakuan pada PKU ini adalah : Persiapan, Pelaksanaan dan Evaluasi. Hasil yang akan dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan dalam kegiatan administrasi dan kemampuan mitra dalam mengoperasikan komputer menjadi 75 %, 100 % memiliki laporan keuangan dan luaran berupa publikasi di media massa serta di Jurnal Nasional.