bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Kesiapan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Melalui Breast Care Pada Ibu Primigravida
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Syahputri Veni Nella 
Published: May 2020

Pembentukan manusia berkualitas dimulai dari janin dalam kandungan, pemberian nutrisi dan juga pemberian ASI eksklusif termasuk kolostrum tanpa memberikan makanan serta minuman sampai usia 6 bulan kecuali obat. Pemberian ASI sangat penting untuk tumbuh kembang bayi secara optimal, baik secara fisik maupun mental serta kecerdasan. Breast care (perawatan payudara) merupakan bagian yang harus diperhatikan sebagai persiapan untuk menyusui nantinya karena payudara merupakan organ essensial penghasil ASI pada bayi. Sejalan dengan hal ini, ibu hamil membutuhkan dukungan serta edukasi tentang implementasi perawatan payudara sehingga memperdalam pengetahuan tentang perawatan payudara yang dapat memperlancar pengeluaran ASI (Kristiyanasari, 2009). Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi di Kabupaten Aceh Barat pada tahun 2015 yaitu 55 %, cakupan ini masih dibawah target sebesar 80 %, keadaan ini sangat penting perlu perhatian khusus dari pemerintah daerah agar cakupan ASI eksklusif meningkat.Desain penelitianini bersifat observasional yaitu dengan intervensi pelatihan perawatan payudara (breast care) pada ibu hamil primigravidapada trisimister III dan penyuluhan tentang ASI eksklusif. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Aceh Barat dengan cakupan ASI eksklusif belum mencapai target.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 77.6% ibu hamil primigravida telah siap memberikan ASI ekslusif melalui breast care (perawatan payudara) yang diikuti dan diintervensi pada masa kehamilan trisimister III hingga ibu melahirkan sampai dengan masa nifas. Pemantauan selama empat minggu ke tempat domisili sampel dilakukan untuk menganalisa tingkat pemahaman ibu tentang implementasi breast care (perawatan payudara) yang disertai pemberian masukan tentang tahapan kerja sistematis oleh bidan terlatih dan peneliti. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa breast care (perawatan payudara) berperan penting dalam memperlancar ASI, mecapai target keberhasilan ASI ekslusif selama 6 bulan, serta berperan penting dalam meningkatkan persentase cakupan pemberian ASI ekslusif di kabupaten Aceh Barat.
Determinan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut pada Balita 3-5 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ujong Fatihah Kabupaten Nagan Raya
Authors: Suharni Siti , Is Jun Musnadi 
Published: May 2020

Berdasarkan hasil data rekam medik dari Puskesmas Ujong Fatihah pada tahun 2015 jumlah penderita ISPA sebanyak 664 kasus. Pada tahun 2016 jumlah penderita ISPA sebanyak 816 kasus, jumlah penderita ISPA tahun 2017 dari Januari-September sebanyak 527 kasus. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Determinan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut Pada Balita 3-5 Tahun Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ujong Fatihah Kabupaten Nagan Raya.Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ujong Fatihah Kabupaten Nagan Raya pada tanggal 23 Oktober - 13 Desember 2017 dengan jumlah populasi 527 ibu yang memiliki balita 3-5 tahun yang mengalami ISPA dengan jumlah sampel 84 responden, dianalisis dengan kuantitatif.Hasil penelitian adanya hubungan antara faktor status gizi balita (Pvalue= 0,000< α = 0,05), faktor berat badan lahir (Pvalue= 0,000< α = 0,05), faktor keberadaan perokok (Pvalue= 0,000< α = 0.05) dengan kejadian ISPA.Kesimpulan dalam Adanya hubungan faktor status gizi balita, faktor berat badan lahir, faktor keberadaan perokok dengan kejadian ISPA.Diharapkan kepada ibu balita agar selalu menjaga status gizi balita, serta menjauhkan balita dari keluarga yang merokok agar balita yang mengalami ISPA ringan tidak mengalami ISPA berat. Selanjutnya rutin melakukan pengecekan kesehatan anak ke puskesmas agar ISPA pada balita dapat di sembuhkan.
The Influence of Maternal Age, Parity and Education on Infant Mortality in West Aceh Regency
Authors: Elida Sukma , Fitri Siregar Siti Maisyaroh , Husna Arfah , Fera Dian , Azwar Azwar 
Published: May 2020

One of the important index to reflect health status in a certain area is Infant Mortality Rate (IMR). IMR is also global soccioeconomic indicator in a population. Besides, The Statistical index indicates the quality of life, not only the quantity and number of death. It is the main health problem In Indonesia, There was 32 deaths per 1000 live births In Indonesia. The research was to analyze the influence of maternal age, parity, and education to infant mortality in West Aceh Regency. The research was quantitative with case control design, a case group was 45 mothers whose babies died when they were under one years old and a control group was 45 mothers whose babies were alive when they were under one year old. The maching was done on the babies based on their age and sex. The Data analyzed by using univariate and bivariate analysis with McNemar test, meanwhile, multivariate analysis with conditional logistic regression test at the significant level of 0.25. The Result of analysis in this research showed that maternal age and parity significanly influence of infant mortality. In the otherhand, maternal education did not significanly influence of infant mortality. The most significanly variable which influence of infant mortality was maternal age (OR=4.745). To Prevent Infant mortality from the variabel maternal age and parity, it is suggested for women to get merried at the age ≥20 years old, increases reproductive health education for female teenagers at schools and increases the conerage of using KONTAP (long term contracepcion) for women that have more than four children. It is also suggest to provide adequate medical equipment to support the childbirth and increase the access of health facilities by optimizing village polycliclic and It is also suggested to provide adequate medical equipment to support childbirth, increase the convenience of health facilities, and increase the access to health facilities by optimizing village polyclinics and midwives performance.
Memórias de família: a construção da identidade e a ausência paterna em <em>Azul corvo</em>, de Adriana Lisboa, <em>Mar azul</em>, de Paloma Vidal, e <em>O inventário das coisas ausentes</em>, de Carola Saavedra
Authors: Da Cruz Patricia Mariz 
Published: May 2020

Os romances Azul corvo (2010), de Adriana Lisboa, Mar azul (2012), de Paloma Vidal, e O inventário das coisas ausentes (2014), de Carola Saavedra, possuem em comum protagonistas femininas que, em meio à experiência no exílio, buscam a compreensão de si. Em um ambiente hostil e inseguro, a nova cultura desperta nelas a necessidade da volta ao passado e do conhecimento de suas identidades. Este, no entanto, somente se torna possível quando se possui o entendimento da história familiar, a qual é atravessada por traumas e rupturas. Com pais estranhos, sendo eles ausentes ou desconhecidos, as personagens procuram, nos poucos momentos de partilha, aos quais foram testemunhados pelo mar, os vestígios de memória que tornam possível o esclarecimento da composição de suas alteridades. Assim, este trabalho possui como objetivo a reflexão de temáticas como estrangeiridade, construção identitária e ausência paterna, sob a luz de teóricos como Edward Said, Julia Kristeva e Stuart Hall. Tais temas, que se descortinam e se entrelaçam nas narrativas, demostram ser relevantes, pois também refletem e problematizam o indivíduo contemporâneo.
Uma poética do desejo. <em>Agora vai ser assim</em>, de Leonardo Tonus
Authors: Pacheco Keli Cristina 
Published: May 2020

Sem título na capa, mas com um poema-convite intitulado “Entre”, o livro de estreia de Leonardo Tonus no campo da poesia dramatiza e encena o desejo de migrar, os sonhos e expectativas da mudança, atropelados e dificultados pela rejeição ao estrangeiro, pela falta de acolhida e pela culpabilização dos refugiados. Segundo Keli C. Pacheco, apesar do desalento, a nota final da obra é uma sugestão de que voltemos ao zero, para o restabelecimento de relações com o outro e com o mundo de forma a reeditar o amor.
A crítica isomórfica de Haroldo de Campos
Authors: Da Silva Max Lima 
Published: May 2020

Não constitui novidade a figura de um autor que, hoje, execute simultaneamente as tarefas de poeta, crítico e tradutor. O Simbolismo difundiu a cultura do poeta crítico e, desde então, o exercício de empreitadas múltiplas por um mesmo intelectual se tornou comum. Quando pensamos em Haroldo de Campos, no entanto, uma novidade se apresenta: em seu universo, crítica, tradução e ato poético se confundem, metamorfoseiam-se. Isso se deve ao fato de o autor pensar a literatura como um problema de linguagem poética, esteja ele realizando uma tarefa de ordem crítica, da ordem da tradução ou da ordem criativa. É a coerência dessa postura intelectual que nos permite compreender sua obra como metamórfica, isto é, notar como, em uma tradução, para dar um exemplo, ele busca cuidadosamente transpor os efeitos obtidos da língua fonte para a língua destino. Neste trabalho, investigaremos o fenômeno isomórfico na obra desse tradutor, crítico e poeta através da exploração de alguns de seus textos. Mostraremos como a compreensão da palavra como principal matéria de trabalho da literatura permeia os diversos campos de atuação desse autor.
Veinticinco años de la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas de la Universidad de Ibagué
Authors: Hernández Quintero Hernando A. 
Published: May 2020

Fue en 1994 que un grupo de abogados le propuso a la Corporación Universitaria de Ibagué, hoy Universidad de Ibagué, la creación de un Programa de Derecho. Al celebrar los veinticinco años de existencia de la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas, la revista Dos mil tres mil presenta una reseña de su quehacer académico en la voz del Dr. Hernando A. Hernández Quintero, decano de la facultad. Las expectativas, el arduo periodo de consolidación y los logros alcanzados hacen parte de esta reseña.
Dinámicas de Desigualdad y Disputa Territorial de Escala en los Nodos Fronterizos del Espacio Económico Sur Andino: Estudio de Caso de las Ferias de Comercio Popular en la Ciudad de Tacna (Perú) / Dynamics of Inequality and Territorial Dispute of Scale in the Border Nodes of the Southern Andean Economic Area: a Case Study of Street Markets in the City of Tacna (Peru)
Authors: Palacios Ricardo Jiménez 
Published: May 2020

Este material tem como objetivo demonstrar a dinâmica da desigualdade produzida pela disputa territorial de escala em torno dos nós fronteiriços no espaço econômico do sul dos Andes. Entre os vários nós comerciais que o sul andino apresenta, consideramos o estudo de uma feira popular na cidade de Tacna (Peru) como um estudo de caso para apontar a dinâmica da desigualdade produzida pela disputa territorial entre a escala global e a escala local. Dessa forma, por meio de uma estratégia metodológica quantitativa, apontaremos a desigualdade produzida em torno de três categorias principais: dinâmica de criação de valor, dinâmica de sindicalização e dinâmica de criminalização.
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ НЕКОРНЕВОЙ ПОДКОРМКИ МИКРОЭЛЕМЕНТНЫМИ УДОБРЕНИЯМИ НА УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ И КАЧЕСТВО ЗЕРНА ЯРОВОЙ ТРИТИКАЛЕ
Authors: Kshnikatkina A.N. , Dolzhenko A.N. 
Published: May 2020

Представлены результаты исследований по влиянию микроэлементных удобрений на формирование урожайности и качество зерна яровой тритикале сорта Укро. Установлено, что микроэлементные удобрения Азосол 36 Экстра, Мегамикс-Азот, Мегамикс-Профи, Цитовит и НаноКремний обеспечили увеличение параметров фотосинтеза агроценозов яровой тритикале. Максимальное значение листовой поверхности 42,5 тыс. м2/га, фотосинтетического потенциала 1,03 млн. м2 дн./га, чистой продуктивности фотосинтеза 6,29 г/м2 в сутки отмечены при двукратной фолиарной подкормке в фазы кущения и колошения препаратом Азосол 36 Экстра. Вследствие применения некорневой подкормки растений микроэлементными удобрениями в хелатной форме наблюдалось повышение урожайности яровой тритикале сорта Укро в совокупности с улучшением технологических свойств зерна. По вариантам опыта, в среднем за три года, урожайность зерна была 3,84-4,43 т/га. Прибавка по отношению к контролю колебалась в пределах 0,42-1,27 т/га (13,3-40,3). Наибольшая урожайность высококачественного зерна 4,43 т/га получена при двукратной подкормке в фазы кущения и колошения препаратом Азосол 36 Экстра, прибавка урожая зерна 1,27 т/га (40,3), натура зерна 796 г/л, стекловидность 63, сырая клейковина 26,2, белка 15,1.The results of studies on the influence of microelement fertilizers on the formation of productivity and grain quality of spring triticale of the Ukro variety are presented. It was found that microelement fertilizers Azosol 36 Extra, Megamix-Azot, Megamix-Profi, Tsitovit and NanoKremny provided an increase in the parameters of photosynthesis of agrocenoses of spring triticale.The maximum value of the leaf surface of 42.5 thousand m2/ha, the photosynthetic potential of 1.03 million m2 d/ ha, the net productivity of photosynthesis of 6.29 g/m2 per day were noted with double foliar dressing during the tillering and heading phases with Azosol 36 Extra. Due to the application of foliar dressing with microelement fertilizers in chelated form, an increase in the yield of spring triticale of the Ukro variety was observed, together with an improvement in the technological properties of grain. According to the experimental variants, on average for three years, the grain yield was 3.84-4.43 t/ha. The increase in relation to the control ranged from 0.42-1.27 t/ha (13.3-40.3). The highest yield of high-quality grain of 4.43 t/ha was obtained by double top dressing at the tillering and heading phases with the use of Azosol 36 Extra an increase in grain yield was 1.27 t/ha (40.3), grain unit - 796 g/l, glassiness - 63, raw gluten - 26.2, protein - 15.1.
НАСЛЕДОВАНИЕ И ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЙ КОНТРОЛЬ ВЫСОТЫ РАСТЕНИЙ У ЯЧМЕНЯ
Authors: Dolzhenko D.O. 
Published: May 2020

Изучено наследование высоты растений у ячменя в системе диаллельных скрещиваний (66) в условиях лесостепи Среднего Поволжья в контрастные по гидротермическому режиму годы. Анализ комбинационной способности по B.Griffing и генетический анализ по B.Hayman показали преобладание аддитивных эффектов в контроле признака (наследование по типу полного и неполного доминирования). Признак должен быть отзывчив на отбор, что подтверждают и коэффициенты наследуемости: в широком смысле (H2) 0,85-0,90 в узком смысле (h2) 0,52-0,62. Высоту растений увеличивали доминантные гены. Наличие комплементарного эпистаза увеличивает вероятность получения отрицательных трансгрессий, повышая успех селекции на снижение высоты растений. Ни один из сортов диаллельного комплекса не обладал всеми рецессивными аллелями, уменьшающими признак. Сорта Анна и Омский голозёрный 1, обладающие доминантными аллелями, будут увеличивать высоту растений в потомстве. Данные сорта следует использовать в комбинациях с более низкорослыми родителями. Сорта Condor и Margret имеют более высокое число рецессивных аллелей и могут рассматриваться как доноры снижения высоты. Выделены перспективные для селекции гибридные популяции.The inheritance of the height of barley plants was studied in the system of diallel crossing (66) in the conditions of the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga in contrasting hydrothermal conditions. An analysis of combinational ability according to B.Griffing and genetic analysis according to B.Hayman showed the predominance of additive effects in the control of the trait (inheritance by type of complete and incomplete dominance). The trait should be responsive to selection, which is confirmed by the heritability coefficients: in the broad sense (H2), 0.85-0.90 in the narrow sense (h2) - 0.52-0.62. Dominant genes increased the height of plants. The presence of complementary epistasis increases the likelihood of negative transgressions, increasing the success of breeding to reduce plant height. None of the varieties of the diallel complex possessed all recessive alleles that reduced the trait. Varieties Anna and Omsky Golozyorny 1, with dominant alleles, will increase the height of plants in the offspring. These varieties should be used in combination with shorter parents. Varieties Condor and Margret have a higher number of recessive alleles and can be considered as donors of height reduction. Promising for selection hybrid populations have been identified.
Smart Urban Profiling And Management – New Insights For Enhancing Innovative And Sustainable City Development
Authors: Oberreiter Rebecca 
Published: May 2020

Rapidly changing framework conditions for city development such as globalization, demographic trends, deindustrialization, technological developments or the increasing urbanization as well as the economic, social and political changes are profound and change our urban life. This leads, that the cities of tomorrow will differ essentially from today´s city principles. Therefore innovative, strategically wise and quick action becomes a criterion for success. Here, more than ever, local conditions and requirements must be taken into account as well as global framework conditions. The responsible parties have to set the course so that the “City” remains competitive and sustainable in the future. Therefore, innovation processes and sustainable strategies for dealing with the diverse and complex agendas of a city in dialogue with those who are responsible for it must be initiated and management systems established so that new things can develop continuously and systematically.
This work illustrates how the boundaries created to manage and market future liveable and sustainable city destinations are the root of the practical and academic problems that trouble city management these days.
This paper aims to develop the new integrated Smart Urban Profiling and Management model, which presents a new integrated approach for city marketing as an instrument of sustainable urban development. In this way, comprehensive research was conducted to evaluate if the holistic city marketing concept that integrates elements of smart city strategies and adaptive management is a more suitable instrument and integrative process than conventional city marketing in order to improve the sustainable urban development. Therefore, in this work, the designed “Smart Urban Profiling and Management model” for city management introduces an alternative and holistic perspective that allows transcending past boundaries and thus getting closer to the real complexities of managing city development in dynamic systems.
The results offer the opportunity to recognize the city and consequently allow to developing successful strategies and implementation measures. This study targets to contribute to this endeavor in order to produce new impulses and incitements in the city management field and shall provide a fresh impetus for a new understanding of city marketing as the initiator of development processes, mobilization and moderator in concerning communication and participation processes. This paper is written from a perspective addressing those responsible for the city- management, city- & urban marketing and development.
Health research methodology education in Canadian emergency medicine residency programs: A national environmental scan
Authors: Wang Aaron , Meiwald Allison , Harper Robert , Van Aarsen Kristine , Yan Justin 
Published: May 2020

Objectives: Our objective was to describe the variability of research methodology teaching among English-speaking Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada emergency medicine (RCPSC-EM) residency programs. We also aimed to identify barriers to teaching research methodology curricula.
Methods: An electronic survey was sent by email to program directors and residents of English-speaking RCPSC-EM training programs countrywide. Reminder emails were sent after 2, 4, and 8 weeks. Quantitative, descriptive statistics were prepared, and qualitative data and themes were identified.
Results: We received a total of 7 responses from the possible 12 program directors (response rate = 58.3%). Out of 354 potential resident respondents, 82 (23.2%) completed the survey. There was disparity between resident and program director responses with respect to the existence of curricula, preparation for Royal College exams, and usefulness for future practice. Barriers to teaching a research methodologies curriculum included lack of time, support, educated faculty, and finances.
Conclusion: This survey demonstrates that Canadian EM residency programs vary with respect to research methodology curriculum, and discrepancies exist between residents’ and program directors’ perceptions of the curriculum. Given the lack of a standardized research methodology curriculum for these programs, there is an opportunity to improve training in research methodology.
ACHIEVING COCONUT SUPPLY RELIABILITY THROUGH RESEARCH-BASED CROP NUTRITION MANAGEMENT OF COCONUT FARMS IN THE PHILIPPINES
Authors: Severino S. Magat, PhD  
Published: May 2020

A critical review of the PCA’s extensive R & D findings, and field-extension experience, particularly, the Small Coconut Farms Development Project or SCFDP (1990 - 1998) was done. The analysis revealed several key points relevant to pursue a sustained coconut rehabilitation of 750,000 hectares (ha.) @ a 5-year cycle in the wet and intermediate growing zones with judicious fertilization (crop nutrition management).
These major points are: (1) at least 2 million (M) ha of current stands of coconut ( more than 95 % local tall varieties) have been suffering from widespread multi-deficiency of plant nutrients such as nitrogen, chloride, sulfur, potassium, phosphorus and micronutrients like boron, zinc and copper; (2) as such, this is a major growth and yield-limiting factor that limits the average annual coconut productivity (40 nuts tree or 1 ton copra/ha); (3) the average performance (1992-95) of the SCFDP farms showed that coconut productivity increased to 91 nuts/tree (from 35 nuts) or to 3.01 tons copra/ha (from only 0.94) after at least 3 years of regular annual application of fertilizers; in 1998 ( post-rehabilitation of 3 years) yields dropped to 70 nuts/tree or 2.21 copra/ha; (4) onwards to year 2010, without management, these SCFDP farms are predicted to further drop to 25.9 nuts/tree ( 0.70 ton copra/ha/yr), based on the estimate 8-9% annual reduction rate of yield; and (5) apparently, nationwide, the SCFDP experience had shown that the soil nutrient-poor coconut farms are only capable of producing only about 1/3 of its achievable yield of 85 – 120 nuts/tree ( 2 –3 tons copra/ha), annually.
LONG-TERM COCONUT LEAF PRUNING (CLP) EFFECTS ON CBFS: COCONUT-COFFEE AGROECOSYSTEM
Authors: L.H. Canja  , S.S. Magat  , R.Z. Margate  
Published: May 2020

A long-term study on the response of ‘Laguna’ tall (LAGT) palms and coffee intercrop to coconut leaf pruning (CLP) was conducted at the PCA-Davao Research Center from 1993 to 2001 to determine the effect of coconut leaf pruning on the productivity of coconut + coffee cropping system.
The coconut leaf pruning technique did not significantly affect the yield and nutrition of coconut in all the years of observation. However, lower number of nut and weight of copra per tree were observed on palms with CLP than those without CLP, but with a slight improvement in copra weight per nut.
Likewise, CLP did not affect the coffee yield and leaf nutrient levels. Among the coffee varieties tested, the Excelsa had the highest green bean yield. The Robusta (Ivory Coast and Philippine strains) and Arabica had similar yield and crop nutritional status. While they had similar leaf N, K and B contents that were higher than that of Excelsa, they also had lower leaf levels of Ca, Cl and S.
Coffee needs, 1,000-3,000 foot-candles of sunlight, which is within the available light transmission (1,750-4,050 foot-candles) under palms with and without CLP. Hence, CLP is not necessary anymore in coconut with coffee intercrop.