bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exercise Training Reduces Reward for High-Fat Food in Adults with Overweight/Obesity
Authors: BEAULIEU KRISTINE , HOPKINS MARK , GIBBONS CATHERINE , OUSTRIC PAULINE , CAUDWELL PHILLIPA , BLUNDELL JOHN , FINLAYSON GRAHAM 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT

Purpose
There is increasing evidence that exercise training may facilitate weight management via improvements in homeostatic appetite control, but little is known about how exercise training affects food reward and susceptibility to overeating.

Methods
This study examined changes in food reward and eating behavior traits after a supervised 12-wk exercise intervention (10.5 MJ·wk−1) in inactive individuals with overweight/obesity (exercisers; n = 46, 16 men/30 women; mean (SD) body mass index, 30.6 (3.8) kg·m−2; and mean (SD) age, 43.2 (7.5) yr) compared with nonexercising controls (n = 15; 6 men/9 women; mean (SD) body mass index, 31.4 (3.7) kg·m−2; and mean (SD) age, 41.4 (10.7) yr). Liking and wanting scores for high-fat relative to low-fat foods were assessed with the Leeds Food Preference Questionnaire before and after consumption of an isoenergetic high-fat or high-carbohydrate lunch. Eating behavior traits were assessed using the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire and Binge Eating Scale.

Results
A week–group interaction indicated that wanting scores decreased from baseline to postintervention in exercisers only (M
∆Pre–Post = −4.1, P = 0.03, ηp
2 = 0.09, 95% confidence interval [CI], −7.8 to −0.4), but there was no exercise effect on liking. There was also a week–group interaction for binge eating, which decreased in exercisers only (M
∆Pre–Post = −1.5, P = 0.01, ηp
2 = 0.11; 95% CI, −2.7 to −0.4). A small reduction in disinhibition was also apparent in exercisers (M
∆Pre–Post = −0.7, P = 0.02, ηp
2 = 0.10; 95% CI, −1.3 to −0.1).

Conclusions
This study showed that 12 wk of exercise training reduced wanting scores for high-fat foods and trait markers of overeating in individuals with overweight/obesity compared with nonexercising controls. Further research is needed to elucidate the mechanisms behind these exercise-induced changes in food reward.
SEDIMEN DAN MANFAATNYA
Authors: . Helfinalis 
Published: November 2019

SEDIMENT AND ITS BENEFITS. Sediment deposition is a form of compact material that accumulates on the surface or near the surface of the earth, under conditions of low pressure and temperature. Sediment is generally a product of old rock destruction which is transported and distributed by water or wind currents. Sediments are the result of chemical or biochemical precipitation of the solution. Learning the distribution of sediment on the seabed is desperately needed and very useful, for the initial phase to lay the wire and pipe lines on the sea, consider topography of sea (bathimetry), sedimentary texture and ocean currents. Clays are considered unfavorable for the laying of construction pole as a result of clay having a high volume change potential. Clay will undergo expansion when water increases and shrinkage occurs when the water content is less. Rock sediments of sand and limestone are useful for building materials.
Relationship Between Recreational Marijuana Use and Bowel Function in a Nationwide Cohort Study
Authors: Adejumo Adeyinka Charles , Flanagan Ryan , Kuo Braden , Staller Kyle 
Published: November 2019

OBJECTIVES:
Although the endogenous cannabinoid system modulates bowel function, our understanding of the impact of recreational marijuana (MJ) use on bowel motility is limited. This study examines the effect of MJ on self-reported bowel function among a large cohort of US adults.

METHODS:
We identified adults (age: 20–59 years) who completed both the drug use and bowel health questionnaires in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey over a 6-year period from 2005 to 2010 (n = 9,645). Constipation and diarrhea were defined according to stool form (Bristol Stool Form Scale) and/or frequency criteria. Adjusted odds ratios (AORs) for likelihood of constipation or diarrhea were estimated in a multinomial logistic model according to MJ use status.

RESULTS:
Overall, constipation prevalence was lower among those with recent MJ use compared with those with past/never use (7.5% vs 10.2%, P = 0.03). Recent MJ use was associated with a 30% decreased odds of constipation (crude odds ratio: 0.71 [0.56–0.98], P = 0.005), which persisted after stepwise adjustment for age and other demographic factors including sex, ethnicity, education, body mass index, and socioeconomic status (AOR: 0.64 [0.49–0.83], P = 0.001); comorbidities, substance use (alcohol, tobacco, heroin, and cocaine), constipating medications, general health condition, rigorous physical activity, and emotional disturbances (AOR: 0.68 [0.48–0.93], P = 0.016); and diet (AOR: 0.68 [0.52–0.89], P = 0.006). There was no association between recent MJ use and diarrhea.

DISCUSSION:
In a nationally representative sample of community-dwelling US adults, recent MJ use was associated with decreased odds of constipation, counter to the known physiologic effects of cannabinoids on colonic motility.
O PAPEL DA GEOGRAFÍA PARA A FORMAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL PARA O SUS FORMAR PARA EL EL SUS: ¿DÓNDE, EN QUÉ, CUÁNTOS?
Authors: Rojas Luisa Basilia Iñiguez 
Published: November 2019

Para ser coherentes con la proclama de este simposio, “más SUS más geografía”, intentaré penetraren el tema que me han asignado, y que agradezco los organizadores. Cuando desde fuera, desde lejos, observamos la trayectoria de la formación de profesionales para el SUS de Brasil, notamos la profusión de esfuerzos que incluyen numerosas instancias, aparatos legales, estrategias políticas que han producido innúmeros documentos organizativos como portarias, relatorios, Programas, cursos con diferentes objetivos y materiales docentes. No hay dudas de que a lo largo de tres décadas se ha hecho MUCHO.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS NA GESTÃO DE RISCO DE DESASTRES: UM OLHAR PARA ALÉM DA RESPOSTA À EMERGÊNCIA NO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SAÚDE
Authors: E Silva Eliane Lima 
Published: November 2019

Desastres são eventos cada vez mais frequentes que se apresentam como uma ameaça à vida das pessoas, provocando impactos diretos e indiretos, mensuráveis e imensuráveis, então, falar sobre saúde em situações de desastres é um desafio. Esse tema nos leva a diversas ponderações das quais, considerando o cenário brasileiro, quero convidá-los a refletir sobre:

quais os impactos potenciais que os desastres “naturais” podem trazer para a saúde das pessoas e para os serviços de saúde?
as políticas públicas envolvidas nessa temática têm contribuído para o estabelecimento de uma agenda de redução do risco de desastres e para a redução do risco que esses desastres representam para a saúde humana?
há consonância entre as decisões setoriais na implementação de políticas públicas e as medidas de redução do risco de desastres?
há perspectivas sobre a adoção de medidas para a redução do risco atual e futuro que os desastres representam no Brasil?

Todos esses pontos subsidiam uma complexa análise cercada de incertezas. Assim, vale fazer uma reflexão sobre a relação entre desastres e saúde e conhecer a estratégia de gestão de risco de desastres e a preparação e resposta à emergência em saúde pública por desastres no Sistema Único de Saúde, que será o desafio a ser apresentado neste texto.
On experimental investigation of the web-based stock-exchange model
Authors: Mockus Jonas , Katin Igor , Katina Joana 
Published: November 2019

In this paper, the updated model USEGM simulating the stock exchange is investigated. The updated model includes the transaction costs to reflect the reality better. To represent users that prefer linear utility functions, USEGM adds the new models which minimize absolute prediction errors to the traditional ones minimizing square deviations. However, the main objective of USEGM is not forecasting, but simulation of financial time series that are affected by predictions of the participants. The model has been compared with actual financial time series.
Feller chains and random functions
Authors: Kazakevičius Vytautas 
Published: November 2019

We prove that each Feller transition probability is the one-dimensional distribution of some stochastically continuous random function. We also introduce the notion of a regular random function and show, on one hand, that every random function has a regular modification, and on the other hand, that the composition of independent regular stochastically continuous random functions is stochastically continuous as well.
Derivative parameters of electroencephalograms and their measurement methods
Authors: Misiukas Misiūnas Andrius Vytautas , Meškauskas Tadas , Samaitienė Rūta 
Published: November 2019

The derivative parameters of electroencephalogram (EEG): baseline, upslope, downslope and width of EEG spikes are analysed in this work. Automatic methods of their measurement are presented. Validation of discussed parameters against their possible range (provided by neurologists) lets us to exclude some falsely positively detected spikes thus improving accuracy of the spike detection algorithm. These parameters might have some correlation between them and diagnosis of the atients.
GestiÃ³n de mantenimiento para mejorar la disponibilidad de la ï€‚ota vehicular de la empresa DÃ­az Acarreos Generales S.A.C.
Authors: GarcÃ­a Urraca Kevin Johny 
Published: November 2019

En el presente trabajo se realizarÃ¡ una gestiÃ³n de mantenimiento para La empresa DÃ­az Acarreos Generales S.A.C. (DAG), la cual tiene como ï€nalidad aumentar los indicadores de sus unidades de la ruta Trujillo â€“ Piura Se comenzÃ³ recopilando informaciÃ³n de trabajos con relaciÃ³n al tema, tambiÃ©n se buscÃ³ informaciÃ³n teÃ³rica de los tipos de mantenimiento, vehÃ­culos entre otros, luego se procediÃ³ a elaborar una ï€cha de registro de las unidades para obtener sus indicadores de Disponibilidad, Conï€abilidad y Mantenibilidad, luego se hizo un anÃ¡lisis de criticidad de las partes mÃ¡s crÃ­ticas, despuÃ©s de obtener a estos elementos se elaboraron documentos de inspecciÃ³n y trabajos. Luego se elaborÃ³ un plan de mantenimiento teniendo en cuenta las necesidades que poseen estas unidades, se simulo este plan en un programa de mantenimiento llamado PROMODEL, al obtener datos de la simulaciÃ³n se compararon los indicadores iniciales con los simulados dando como resultado el aumento de los indicadores de Disponibilidad, Conï€abilidad y Mantenibilidad, seguidamente se hizo el cÃ¡lculo de retorno de inversiÃ³n, dando como resultado que el proyecto es factible y sustentable.
Palabras clave: GestiÃ³n de Mantenimiento, Disponibilidad, Plan de Mantenimiento, SimulaciÃ³n, Retorno de InversiÃ³n.
DiseÃ±o y simulaciÃ³n de una cÃ¡mara de microclimas para el laboratorio de la empresa Vitapro â€“ Trujillo
Authors: Vera John 
Published: November 2019

En este trabajo se expone el diseÃ±o de una cÃ¡mara de microclimas a una temperatura mÃ¡xima de 30Â°C y una temperatura mÃ­nima de 0Â°C para la empresa de VITAPRO â€“ Trujillo. Para el desarrollo las necesidades de la empresa que se estipularon en las entrevistas. Seis conceptos de cÃ¡mara fueron analizados mediante una matriz de selecciÃ³n para brindar con el diseÃ±o final. Luego se estimÃ³ la humedad relativa con modelos matemÃ¡ticas con respecto a la temperatura. La velocidad tÃ©rmica con respecto al tiempo - temperatura y finalmente la carga tÃ©rmica y las toneladas de refrigeraciÃ³n para finalmente proceder a la selecciÃ³n de equipos; todo esto se hizo mediante una GUI (Interfaz grÃ¡fica de usuario) desarrollada en MatlabÂ®. La cÃ¡mara microclimas obtuvo el rango de 30-80% de humedad relativa con respecto a la temperatura de 0-30Â°C y una velocidad tÃ©rmica Ã³ptima, pero con un rango mÃ¡ximo de 60 minutos tanto para calentar o refrigerar. Se obtiene la eficiencia del sistema cumpliÃ©ndose COPt>COPr, tambiÃ©n se obtiene la carga tÃ©rmica de 1.2 kW y lo que es la potencia de la maquinaria de 1.8 kW, por lo mismo que son 2.4 hp y 0.5 toneladas de refrigeraciÃ³n. La metodologÃ­a de diseÃ±o GUI-MatlabÂ®, fue de mucha ayuda para el diseÃ±o paramÃ©trico tÃ©rmico, HR y velocidad tÃ©rmica porque se logrÃ³ obtener los resultados esperados, se espera una buena rentabilidad del producto (VAN 3903 y TIR 29%).
Palabras clave: Microclimas, Matlab, paramÃ©trico.
Estudio de reemplazo de turbinas a contrapresiÃ³n por motores elÃ©ctricos en el Ã¡rea de molienda para mejorar la cogeneraciÃ³n de energÃ­a elÃ©ctrica de la empresa CaÃ±a Brava
Authors: Reyes Escobedo HÃ©ctor Eli 
Published: November 2019

En el presente proyecto se determinÃ³ el estudio de reemplazo de turbinas a contrapresiÃ³n por motores elÃ©ctricos de inducciÃ³n para mejor el uso de energÃ­a elÃ©ctrica en la empresa caÃ±a brava. RealizÃ¡ndose un balance de masa y energÃ­a para determinar la eficiencia de la caldera y planta termoelÃ©ctrica actual. Se calculo la nueva red de tuberÃ­as en mejora para la alimentaciÃ³n de vapor a las turbinas de contrapresiÃ³n, se dimensiono los generadores elÃ©ctricos trifÃ¡sicos y conductores elÃ©ctricos en media tensiÃ³n para el transporte de energÃ­a al transformador, el cual fue tambiÃ©n dimensionado y seleccionado. Se dimensionÃ³ los motores elÃ©ctricos jaula de ardilla, variadores de velocidad para tener mejor controlabilidad de los molinos y picadoras y conductores elÃ©ctricos en baja tensiÃ³n. El incremento de la eï€ciencia de caldera es de 8.08% y 3.78% de la planta termoelÃ©ctrica en condiciones de mejora. El excedente de energÃ­a elÃ©ctrica para la venta al SEIN es de 1.45MW, obteniendo un ingreso anual de 2133936 N.S./aÃ±o, si el precio preferencial a travÃ©s de Osinergmin es de 60 $/MWh. El periodo de retorno de la inversiÃ³n es 0.33 aÃ±os, a una tasa de 15% obteniendo un VAN igual a $10343191 y un TIR de 304%.
Palabras clave: CogeneraciÃ³n, eï€ciencia, inducciÃ³n, planta termoelÃ©ctrica, variador.
Estudio tÃ©cnico econÃ³mico de instalaciÃ³n de condensador industrial y torre de enfriamiento para optimizar la operaciÃ³n del turbogenerador Escher Wyss en la empresa azucarera el Ingenio S.A.
Authors: Larrea SagÃ¡stegui Lucius Francisco 
Published: November 2019

La presente investigaciÃ³n se realizÃ³ con el objetivo de realizar un estudio tÃ©cnico econÃ³mico de instalaciÃ³n de condensador industrial y torre de enfriamiento para optimizar la operaciÃ³n del turbogenerador Escher Wyss en la empresa azucarera el Ingenio S.A. La investigaciÃ³n es aplicada, pre experimental y se realizÃ³ en base a la informaciÃ³n obtenida del anÃ¡lisis documental de la empresa, para corroborar la informaciÃ³n se realizaron balances energÃ©ticos en estado actual, luego se procediÃ³ a calcular los nuevos parÃ¡metros de funcionamiento del turbogenerador Escher Wyss para generar los 5 MW de potencia, posteriormente se calculÃ³ el ï€‚ujo mÃ¡sico de agua y la capacidad necesaria para el nuevo condensador industrial y torre de enfriamiento a implementar, tambiÃ©n se tuvo que redimensiono el sistema de distribuciÃ³n de vapor sobrecalentado, vapor saturado y lÃ­quido saturado, se dimensionaron los conductores de media y baja tensiÃ³n, culminado con el anÃ¡lisis econÃ³mico de la investigaciÃ³n; obteniendo los siguientes resultados: El rendimiento actual del ciclo termodinÃ¡mico es de 14% y el ï€‚ujo mÃ¡sico de vapor para generar los 5MW de energÃ­a elÃ©ctrica en el turbogenerador Escher Wyss es de 17.853 Kg/s; el ï€‚ujo mÃ¡sico de agua de condensaciÃ³n que necesita el condensador industrial es 718.122 kg/s; el condensador industrial a fabricar serÃ¡ de tipo carcasa y tubos, con una capacidad de 48787.406 KW y la torre de enfriamiento seleccionada serÃ¡ una SICREA el modelo COOLPACK SR2920/OU-7T-C70.34 de 50938 KW. Concluyendo que el estudio tÃ©cnico econÃ³mico de instalaciÃ³n de un condensador industrial y torre de enfriamiento para optimizar la operaciÃ³n del turbogenerador Escher Wyss es factible en todos los aspectos debido a que se eliminarÃ¡ la dependencia de energÃ­a elÃ©ctrica del SEIN, generarÃ¡ grandes ingresos econÃ³micos para la empresa con la venta del excedente de la misma, contribuye con el ahorro de combustible en las calderas y su periodo de retorno de inversiÃ³n es de tan solo 3.6 meses.
Palabras clave: Condensador industrial, turbogenerador, torre de enfriamiento.
SoluciÃ³n numÃ©rica de una ecuaciÃ³n de difusiÃ³n - reacciÃ³n por el mÃ©todo de diferencias ï€nitas
Authors: Becerra Saucedo Julio JosÃ© Augusto 
Published: November 2019

En el presente artÃ­culo se ha resuelto de manera numÃ©rica el problema de difusiÃ³n â€“ reacciÃ³n uno dimensional:
donde f y u0 on elementos de ciertos espacios funcionales. Los resultados de existencia y unicidad de soluciones asÃ­ como la determinaciÃ³n de soluciones explosivas han sido demostrados utilizando el MÃ©todo de Semigrupos de Operadores. Para encontrar la soluciÃ³n numÃ©rica se ha empleado el MÃ©todo de Diferencias Finitas (MDF) con el esquema explÃ­cito, esto es, se han discretizado la derivada espacial de segundo orden utilizando diferencias centradas y la derivada temporal usando diferencias de primer orden hacia adelante. La programaciÃ³n del MDF se ha desarrollado en dos partes: la escritura del cÃ³digo y ejecuciÃ³n se realizaron en lenguaje C y, las grÃ¡ficas fueron visualizadas en Scilab. AsÃ­ mismo se han estudiado y analizado los criterios de estabilidad, consistencia y convergencia, llegando a concluir que el MDF es condicionalmente estable, consistente y convergente.
Palabras clave: Problema de difusiÃ³n â€“ reacciÃ³n, soluciÃ³n explosiva, mÃ©todo de semigrupos, mÃ©todo de diferencias finitas, esquema explÃ­cito
Formation of Language Competence: Modern Issues and Strategies in the Area of Cross-Cultural Communication
Authors: Kosareva Larisa , Evreeva Olga , Zakirova Oksana 
Published: November 2019

In the framework of globalisation, the development of cross-cultural communication skills is of high interest. However, there is no due attention paid to the development of intercultural language competence in all universities as well as the possibility to share it directly with native interlocutors of the other culture. The objective of the article is to define the critical complexities in the area of cross-cultural communication among those who study a foreign language. Another objective is to elaborate recommendations that will enable the solution of the issues in the area of cross-cultural communication within up-to-date education. As a result, the researchers’ have organised and carried out the survey among 650 linguistic students of the 4th course from four largest Russian higher educational institutions (Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Higher School of Economics, Moscow State Institute of International Relations, and Moscow State University). The outcomes of the research can be used in future as the basis for the development of cross-cultural communication for university students, which should have cross-cultural competence.
Population structure, linkage disequilibrium and association mapping for cotton leaf curl disease incidence in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
Authors: Saeed Muhammad , Tariq Anam , Perveen Shagufta , Altaf Amina , Ashfaq Sumera , Riaz Muhammad , Song Xianliang , Sun Xuezhen , Zhang Tianzhen 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background: Cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L.) production is adversely affected by many biotic and abiotic factors. Among the biotic factors, cotton leaf curl disease (CLCuD), caused by a begomovirus, is the most damaging. An association mapping approach was used to find out population structure and linkage disequilibrium in cotton germplasm; and simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers associated with CLCuD infestation and seed cotton yield per plant (SCY). Results: Data was recorded for percent disease index (PDI) and SCY of 30 diverse cotton cultivars. Out of one thousand SSR markers used for polymorphism screening of plant material, 125 were found polymorphic and used for genotyping of 30 cultivars. STRUCTURE 2.0 software identified three sub-populations in plant material. Linkage disequilibrium (LD) analysis showed that at P < 0.05, 270/7750 marker pairs (3.48%) displayed significant pair-wise LD and values for correlation between alleles at two loci ( r 2 ) and disequilibrium coefficient ( Dʹ ) were > 0.05 and > 0.33, respectively, which were stringent enough for identification of valid marker-trait associations. Three markers (BNL1421, BNL946, NAU2336) were associated with PDI and five markers (NAU3100, NAU3860, NAU2419, NAU3011, NAU4565) were associated with SCY under both GLM (general linear model) and MLM (mixed linear model) analyses. Conclusion: Marker BNL1421 (with phenotypic variance explained ( R 2 ) and heritability values of 26.45% and 0.90, respectively) would be a valuable candidate in marker-assisted selection (MAS) to screen CLCuD susceptible cotton genotypes. Findings of this study will help in understanding genetics of CLCuD infestation and designing future molecular breeding programmes to control this disease. Keywords: Cotton leaf curl virus, Disease, General linear model, Linkage disequilibrium, Population structure, Simple sequence repeats
Alternative splicing diversifies the heat response and evolutionary strategy of conserved Heat Shock Protein 90 in bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Lu Yunze , Zhao Peng , Zhang Aihua , Ma Lingjian , Xu Shengbao , Wang Xiaoming 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background Crops are challenged by the increasing high temperature. Heat shock protein 90 (HSP90), a molecular chaperone, plays a critical role in the heat response in plants. However, the comprehensive response profiles of HSP90s are largely unknown.Results Using the newly released wheat reference sequence, we identified 18 HSP90s that were highly conserved and presented as triplets. Transcriptome analysis showed that the expression and transcriptional regulation of HSP90s displayed conserved trends among the three HSP90 homologs within a triplet. Based on our previous data generated by combining full-length single-molecule sequencing and Illumina short read sequencing, 126 isoforms of HSP90 were identified and each HSP90 comprised one to three major isoforms. Intriguingly, unlike the conserved transcriptional regulation of HSP90s , different alternative splicing events were characterized among major isoforms generated by HSP90s in triplets under heat stress. Furthermore, many heat-responsive alternative events were also characterized, especially in the early heat response when transcriptional regulation had not been initiated, and the alternative splicing regulation between HSP90s in the triplets was distinctly different.Conclusions This study shows that alternative splicing diversified the heat response of the conserved HSP90 gene family and highlighted the evolutionary divergence of polyploidy wheat.