bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dampak Adopsi IFRS terhadap Panjang Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Muanas Muanas , Garini Zahra Argadia 
Published: February 2020

As a member of G-20 Forum, Indonesia starts to adopts the International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) as a requirement to fulfill the demands and needs of financial statements users. The adoption of international accounting standards into national accounting standards aim to create financial statements that have high level of credibility and accountability. IFRS requests the requirement of high level of disclosure items so the value of companies will increase, management will have high level of accountability to run the company, that allows changes on the financial statements, for example that can change the length of financial statements. The purpose of this study is to know the effect of IFRS adoption on the length of financial statements, and to know the content of financial statements before and after IFRS adoption. This study was conducted by dividing financial statements into two sections, which are major statements and notes to the financial statements. The financial statements used in this study are 2008 and 2013. The sample was selected by purposive sampling method and analyzed using parametric and non-parametric tests. Results of this study show that major statements and notes to the financial statements experienced an increase in length after adopting IFRS. Notes to financial statements experiencing the most significant increase in length after adopting IFRS. On the major statements, the increase is caused by other comprehensive income account. While on the notes to the financial statements, increase is caused by implementation of PSAK 1 which requires the high level of disclosures. The increase mainly occured in accounting policy on the financial statements.
Compliance Audit Sebagai Alat Untuk Mendorong Tercapainya Tujuan Organisasi (Studi kasus pada Hotel The 101 Suryakencana Bogor)
Authors: Khairunnisa Nova , Yuliandi Yuliandi 
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of compliance audit at The 101 Suryakancana Bogor Hotel, knowing the achievement of Bogor 101 The Hotel Suryakancana through a predetermined procedural policy, and knowing whether compliance audit is influential in achieving the 101 The Suryakancana Bogor Hotel goal.
The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. This method aims to understand the phenomena that occur based on existing theories compared to practice when conducting research in the field. The author explains the implementation of compliance audit, achievement of organizational objectives, and compliance audit as a tool to achieve organizational goals.
The results showed that the implementation of compliance audit at The 1O1 Suryakencana Hotel Bogor was conducted through five stages: audit planning, audit testing and evaluation, reporting of audit findings, recommendations and monitoring and follow-up. Audit Compliance at The 1O1 Suryakencana Bogor Hotel can be said to be "Good" because it has an average value of 5 in period I and period II auditing and does not experience a change in criteria. In its achievement and service goals, The 1O1 Suryakencana Bogor Hotel has provisions and standards or SOP (Standard Operating Procedures) and rules regarding grooming for employees to provide a good image to guests staying at the hotel. The implementation of grooming and SOP regarding the arrival of guests has been carried out well, but there are several stages and rules that are not obeyed by the relevant department staff, so the stages and rules cannot be fully achieved. The implementation of compliance audit at The 1O1 Suryakencana Hotel Bogor has been running well, especially in hotel services, evidenced by reduced audit findings in period I and period II and findings between period I and period II are not the same and not repeated. Additionally, hotel revenue receipts after the first audit period experienced an increase in the following month Achievement of the objectives of the hotel is increasingly achieved. Satisfaction and comfort of guests or customers are also fulfilled supported by the image provided by the hotel through its employees and compliance with applicable procedures.
Factors Influencing Bluegill Growth in Small Kansas Impoundments
Authors: Neely Ben C. , Koch Jeff D. , Gido Keith B. , Chance-Ossowski Connor J. , Renner Elizabeth A. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
We evaluated growth of Bluegill Lepomis macrochirus in 24 small Kansas impoundments to understand variability in populations statewide. We assigned ages to 1,323 Bluegill, and when combined, growth parameters using the Ogle–Isermann parameterization of the von Bertalanffy growth model were: L∞ = 228 mm, K = 0.25, and t152 = 3.10 y. Growth was variable among the 24 populations and t152 (time to reach 152 mm total length) ranged from 1.56 to 4.87 y. We selected four representative limnological variables (latitude, maximum depth, total nitrogen, and total phosphorus) and four representative catch variables (catch-per-effort [CPE] of Bluegill, proportional size distribution of 178-mm Bluegill, CPE of stock-length Largemouth Bass Micropterus salmoides, and CPE of Gizzard Shad Dorosoma cepedianum) to elucidate mechanisms that explained t152 in Bluegill populations. We fit all subset candidate models using the eight variables to predict t152. Top candidate models (corrected Akaike's information criterion scores within two units of the most parsimonious model) comprised a confidence model set, and we used model-weighted averaging to calculate parameter estimates with 95% confidence intervals for each independent variable present in the confidence model set to develop a single explanatory model. The final model suggested that Bluegill size structure, latitude, and CPE of stock-length Largemouth Bass affected Bluegill growth, whereas a smaller effect was attributed to CPE of Gizzard Shad. Combined, these variables explained 40% of variation in observed Bluegill growth rate. Results from this study summarize Bluegill growth in Kansas and highlight variation in growth rates across small impoundments. Further, they suggest that Bluegill size structure, latitude, and relative abundance of stock-length Largemouth Bass are important factors regulating Bluegill growth in small Kansas impoundments.
Effects of Harvest Aids on Sesame (Sesamum indicumL.) Drydown and Maturity
Authors: James Grichar William , A. Dotray Peter , Ray Langham Derald 
Published: February 2020

Harvest aids are traditionally used to desiccate weeds to improve crop quality and harvest efficiency. Field studies were conducted in Texas to determine the effect of harvest aids (glyphosate, diquat-dibromide, glufosinate-ammonium, and carfentrazone-ethyl) on sesame drydown and yield. The objective was to identify one or more harvest aids that could (1) accelerate drydown, (2) burn-down green weeds, (3) even up a field with varying levels of drydown, (4) stop regrowth, (5) stop vivipary, and (6) prepare to plant a new crop. Other than diquat-dibromide, the herbicides were chosen based on the effect on weeds in other crops. The plan was to apply the herbicides 1 week before physiological maturity (PM), at PM, and 1 week after PM. However, sesame maturity is very sensitive to ground moisture, ambient temperature, and relative humidity. The weather was different in all trials and some stages could not be completed. In two cases, the trials had to be abandoned; however, certain patterns emerged. All the herbicides accelerated drydown compared to the untreated check. Diquat-dibromide and glufosinate-ammonium dried sesame faster than glyphosate and carfentrazone-ethyl. The higher rates of the herbicide dried down the sesame faster than the low rate. Although there were some differences in yields across the three application periods, there was no consistent pattern.
A high Mn(II)-tolerance strain, Bacillus thuringiensis HM7, isolated from manganese ore and its biosorption characteristics
Authors: Huang Huimin , Zhao Yunlin , Xu Zhenggang , Ding Yi , Zhou Xiaomei , Dong Meng 
Published: February 2020

Microorganisms play a significant part in detoxifying and immobilizing excessive metals. The present research isolated a strain (HM7) with high Mn(II) tolerance from Mn(II)-contaminated soil samples. The 16S rDNA sequence analysis showed that HM7 had a 99% similarity to Bacillus thuringiensis, which can survive under a high concentration 4,000 mg/L of Mn(II), and the highest removal rate was up to 95.04% at the concentration of 400 mg/L. The highest Mn(II) removal rate was detected at the contact time 72 h, temperature 30 °C, and pH 5.0, while the differences in strain growth and Mn(II) removal rate among different inoculation doses were insignificant. Scanning electron microscopy indicated B. thuringiensis HM7 cells appeared irregular and cracked under Mn(II) stress. Fourier transform infrared exhibited that functional groups like carboxyl, hydroxyl, amino, sulfhydryl groups, and amide bands might take part in the complexation of Mn(II). In addition, HM7 suggested the ability of indoleacetic acid production, siderophore production, and P’ solubilization potential. Therefore, HM7 might have a potential to promote metal absorption by changing the form of heavy metals, and the experiments supported the application of B. thuringiensis HM7 as a biological adsorbent in Mn(II) contaminated environment remediation.
Floristic Inventory of Invasive Alien Aquatic Plants Found in Some Congolese Rivers, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: Mbale Henri Kunzi , Mukendi Michael Tshibangu , Bongo Gédéon Ngiala , Kikufi Anthony Batoba , Lukoki Félicien Luyeye 
Published: February 2020

Aim: To identify invasive aquatic alien plant species found in the Pool Malebo and some rivers in Kinshasa city, their behavior as well as their socio-economic impacts.
Study Design: The study used a combination of purposive sampling and simple random sampling in order to select different sites where samples were collected.
Place and Duration of Study: This study was carried out in different rivers (Pool Malebo system (Kinkole, Kingabwa), and N'sele, Funa and Lukaya rivers) of Kinshasa city in Democratic Republic of the Congo. The Pool Malebo is located along the Congo River. This was conducted between March and October 2013.
Methodology: The collection was performed after a direct observation. The location of collection depended on sites, at Kingabwa and Kinkole, we collected invasive species in the middle of the Congo river and to achieve that, we used canoe. While at N’sele, Lukaya and Funa rivers, samples were collected at the edges. The collection took place in the morning between 7 and 11 am. Recorded species were classified either alien species or invasive alien species according to the status in the study region. The identification of collected species was carried out according to APG III. Seeing the way these species invade the environment and how they disturb the ecology of rivers, the physico-chemical characteristics of waters were measured between 7:00 and 11:00 am with the appropriate electronic probe for each parameter. For each parameter, the comparison between the sites was carried out using the ANOVA test with XLSTAT 2013 software.
Results: Out of 151 specimens collected, 35 species have been identified of which 19 species as alien were identified and 4 proved to be invasive alien species, namely: Eichhornia crassipes, Echinochloa pyramidalis, Ludwigia peploides and Pistia stratiotes. These invasive species are used by farmers as livestock feed and also as green manure for different agricultural and farming activities, As to the physico-chemical characteristics, no significant differences were observed for the temperature and the turbidity in various sites while the pH and conductivity, there was a highly significant difference between different sites. The hydrology of these rivers is seriously disturbed due to the presence of these invasive alien species. These species constitute a serious threat in the erosion of aquatic biodiversity in the removal of native species in the formation of floating monospecific dense mats as observed.
Conclusion: The invasion of alien species is a consequence of human activities and a concern, which affects all sectors of the society. It constitutes a true challenge for ecologists, economists, social scientists, agricultural engineers, environmentalists and other in order to develop and implement strong risk analysis frameworks and environmental impact assessments.
Prevalence and Antibiotic Sensitivity Patterns of Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium Isolated from Local Cheese in Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Onifade Anthony Kayode , Omololu Oladapo Daniel 
Published: February 2020

Aims: To determine the prevalence and current sensitivity status of Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium. Typhimurium to commercial antibiotics in cheese at the Southern Western part of Nigeria.
Study Design: Experimental design.
Place and Duration of Study: Cheese samples were bought from nomad cheese vendors across various suburbs in three major districts (Akure, Ikare and Owo) of Ondo state.
Methodology: A total of two hundred and sixty (260) cheese samples were vended from various suburbs across the aforementioned senatorial districts of Ondo State. Isolation of Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium. Typhimurium from cheese samples were carried out on Salmonella-shigella (S.S) and were identified biochemically through standard microbiological techniques. The identified strains were subjected to ten (10) conventional antibiotics for their sensitivity patterns.
Results: The distribution patterns of the S. enterica serovar typhimurium. Typhimurium isolated were 9(47.4%), 8(42.10%) and 2(10.5%) in Ikare, Akure, and Owo respectively. The degree of resistance of the Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium. Typhimurium to the various antibiotics used was 6.3% to Chloramphenicol (30 µg); 6.3% to Ofloxacin (10 µg); 6.3% of Sparfloxacin (10 µg); 12.5% to Streptomycin (30 µg); 18.8% to Sceptrin; 18.8% to Ciprofloxacin (10 µg); 25% to Gentamycin (10 µg); 31.3% to Amoxicillin (30 µg); 37.5% to Pefloxacin (10 µg) and 56.3% to Augmentin (30 µg).
Conclusion: Cheese creates a favourable environment for a variety of microorganisms and can be important source of foodborne pathogens.
Nanodiamond Glass with Rubber Bond in Natural Rubber
Authors: Kawahara Seiichi , Gannoruwa Asangi , Nakajima Ken , Liang Xiaobin , Akiba Isamu , Yamamoto Yoshimasa 
Published: February 2020

AbstractNanodiamond glass is an amorphous solid consisting of nanodiamond as a nanoparticle. The several‐nm‐space between the nanodiamonds is filled with a medium that reversibly deforms and recovers. Hence, nanodiamonds linked in the medium are arranged in several‐nm intervals. To prepare the nanodiamond glass, nanodiamonds are dispersed as inorganic nanoparticles with highly reactive functional groups into natural rubber as an incompressible medium exhibiting reversible deformation and recovery. Nanodiamond glass can be distinguished from nanodiamond‐filled rubber, which exhibits ordinary entropic elasticity. Natural rubber particles dispersed in water (i.e., latex) are used to prepare nanodiamond glass, chemically embed nanodiamonds onto the surface of the natural rubber particles, and subsequently attach the surfaces together to achieve close packing of the nanodiamonds. Increasing the modulus of natural rubber constrained in the nanospaces ensures the energetic elasticity of nanodiamond glass. This work demonstrates that nanodiamond glass with energetic elasticity is a new research field.
Nanofibrillar Decellularized Wharton's Jelly Matrix for Segmental Tracheal Repair
Authors: Xu Yong , Duan Liang , Li Yaqiang , She Yunlang , Zhu Junjie , Zhou Guangdong , Jiang Gening , Yang Yang 
Published: February 2020

AbstractWharton's jelly (WJ) is considered a potential scaffold in tissue‐engineered trachea for its similar composition and function to cartilage tissue. However, the feasibility of using WJ to construct engineered neocartilage tissue has not been reported, let alone tubular tracheal cartilage regeneration and segmental tracheal lesion repair. Here, electrospun nanofibrous membranes composed of three different decellularized WJ matrix (DWJM)/poly(ε‐caprolactone) (PCL) ratios (8:2, 5:5, and 2:8) are fabricated. The results demonstrate improved degradation speed, absorption, and cell adhesion capacity but weakened mechanical properties with increased DWJM content, but satisfactory homogeneous cartilage regeneration is only achieved in the DWJM/PCL (8:2) group after 12 weeks in vivo culture. Furthermore, homogeneous, 3D, tubular, trachea‐shaped cartilage is constructed with a controllable lumen diameter and wall thickness based on the 2D nanofibrous membrane using a modified sandwich model, in which the chondrocyte‐membrane construct is rolled around a silicon tube. Most importantly, by combining the above schemes with previously established vascularization and epithelialization techniques, chondrification, vascularization, and epithelialization are achieved simultaneously thus realizing long‐term (6 months) circumferential tracheal lesion repair in a rabbit model with a biological structure and function similar to that of native trachea, representing a promising approach for the clinical application of tracheal tissue engineering.
Self‐Additive Low‐Dimensional Ruddlesden–Popper Perovskite by the Incorporation of Glycine Hydrochloride for High‐Performance and Stable Solar Cells
Authors: Zheng Haiying , Wu Weiwei , Xu Huifen , Zheng Fangcai , Liu Guozhen , Pan Xu , Chen Qianwang 
Published: February 2020

AbstractThe recent rise of low‐dimensional Ruddlesden–Popper (RP) perovskites is notable for superior humidity stability, however they suffer from low power conversion efficiency (PCE). Suitable organic spacer cations with special properties display a critical effect on the performance and stability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Herein, a new strategy of designing self‐additive low‐dimensional RP perovskites is first proposed by employing a glycine salt (Gly+) with outstanding additive effect to improve the photovoltaic performance. Due to the strong interaction between CO and Pb2+, the Gly+ can become a nucleation center and be beneficial to uniform and fast growth of the Gly‐based RP perovskites with larger grain sizes, leading to reduced grain boundary and increased carrier transport. As a result, the Gly‐based self‐additive low‐dimensional RP perovskites exhibit remarkable photoelectric properties, yielding the highest PCE of 18.06% for Gly (n = 8) devices and 15.61% for Gly (n = 4) devices with negligible hysteresis. Furthermore, the Gly‐based devices without encapsulation show excellent long‐term stability against humidity, heat, and UV light in comparison to BA‐based low‐dimensional PSCs. This approach provides a feasible design strategy of new‐type low‐dimensional RP perovskites to obtain highly efficient and stable devices for next‐generation photovoltaic applications.
Thermal‐Disrupting Interface Mitigates Intercellular Cohesion Loss for Accurate Topical Antibacterial Therapy
Authors: Hu Benhui , Berkey Christopher , Feliciano Timothy , Chen Xiaohong , Li Zhuyun , Chen Chao , Amini Shahrouz , Nai Mui Hoon , Lei Qun‐Li , Ni Ran , Wang Juan , Leow Wan Ru , Pan Shaowu , Li Yong‐Qiang , Cai Pingqiang , Miserez Ali , Li Shuzhou , Lim Chwee Teck , Wu Yun‐Long , Odom Teri W. , Dauskardt Reinhold H. , Chen Xiaodong 
Published: February 2020

AbstractBacterial infections remain a leading threat to global health because of the misuse of antibiotics and the rise in drug‐resistant pathogens. Although several strategies such as photothermal therapy and magneto‐thermal therapy can suppress bacterial infections, excessive heat often damages host cells and lengthens the healing time. Here, a localized thermal managing strategy, thermal‐disrupting interface induced mitigation (TRIM), is reported, to minimize intercellular cohesion loss for accurate antibacterial therapy. The TRIM dressing film is composed of alternative microscale arrangement of heat‐responsive hydrogel regions and mechanical support regions, which enables the surface microtopography to have a significant effect on disrupting bacterial colonization upon infrared irradiation. The regulation of the interfacial contact to the attached skin confines the produced heat and minimizes the risk of skin damage during thermoablation. Quantitative mechanobiology studies demonstrate the TRIM dressing film with a critical dimension for surface features plays a critical role in maintaining intercellular cohesion of the epidermis during photothermal therapy. Finally, endowing wound dressing with the TRIM effect via in vivo studies in S. aureus infected mice demonstrates a promising strategy for mitigating the side effects of photothermal therapy against a wide spectrum of bacterial infections, promoting future biointerface design for antibacterial therapy.
Dual‐Region Resonant Meander Metamaterial
Authors: Manjunath Shridhar , Liu Mingkai , Raj Vidur , Aoni Rifat A. , Powell David A. , Shadrivov Ilya V. , Rahmani Mohsen 
Published: February 2020

AbstractMetamaterials are engineered structures designed to interact with electromagnetic radiation, whereby the frequency range in which metamaterials respond depends on their dimensions. In this paper, it is demonstrated that a metamaterial can be functional in more than one frequency region. An advanced metamaterial is demonstrated that can interact with both terahertz (THz) and near‐infrared (NIR) frequencies, concurrently. This work exploits meander line resonators with nanoscale linewidth distributed over microscale areas, and experimentally demonstrates that such a metamaterial can simultaneously interact with NIR and THz waves. The engineered metamaterial acts as a plasmonic grating in the NIR range and simultaneously acts as an array of electric resonators in the THz range. Moreover, the performance of the engineered metamaterial is polarization‐independent in both wavelength regions. Finally, a unique feature of the proposed metamaterial is that it enables resonant frequency tuning in the THz region without affecting the NIR response. All these novel advantages of dual‐band meander metamaterial make it an ideal alternative for cutting‐edge applications such as bi‐functional sensing, imaging, filtering, modulation, and absorption.
FeS@BSA Nanoclusters to Enable H2S‐Amplified ROS‐Based Therapy with MRI Guidance
Authors: Xie Congkun , Cen Dong , Ren Zhaohui , Wang Yifan , Wu Yongjun , Li Xiang , Han Gaorong , Cai Xiujun 
Published: February 2020

AbstractTherapeutic systems to induce reactive oxygen species (ROS) have received tremendous success in the research of tumor theranostics, but suffered daunting challenges in limited efficacy originating from low presence of reactants and reaction kinetics within cancer cells. Here, ferrous sulfide‐embedded bovine serum albumin (FeS@BSA) nanoclusters, in an amorphous nature, are designed and synthesized via a self‐assembly approach. In acidic conditions, the nanoclusters degrade and simultaneously release H2S gas and Fe2+ ions. The in vitro study using Huh7 cancer cells reveals that Fe2+ released from FeS@BSA nanoclusters induces the toxic hydroxyl radical (·OH) effectively via the Fenton reaction. More interestingly, H2S gas released intracellularly presents the specific suppression effect to catalase activity of cancer cells, resulting in the promoted presence of H2O2 that facilitates the Fenton reaction of Fe2+ and consequently promotes ROS induction within the cells remarkably. After intravenous administration, the nanoclusters accumulate in the tumors of mice via the enhanced permeability and retention effect and present strong magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) signals. The findings confirm this therapeutic system can enable superior anti‐tumor performance with MRI guidance and negligible side effects. This study, therefore, offers an alternative gas‐amplified ROS‐based therapeutic platform for synergetic tumor treatment.