bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Retorno social de la inversión para gestionar los residuos sólidos urbanos de Metepec, México
Authors: Hochstrasser Castillo Nancy , De la Rosa Gómez Isaías , Borbón Morales Carlos Gabriel , Hernández Berriel María Consuelo 
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: determinar el retorno social de la inversión del programa de limpia pública; con el fin de evaluar la rentabilidad extrafinanciera de la gestión integral de residuos sólidos urbanos del municipio de Metepec, Estado de México, en el período de 2019 a 2024.Diseño metodológico: la determinación del retorno social de la inversión incluye principios de medición del valor extrafinanciero respecto a los recursos invertidos; en especial el valor social y el ambiental. La unidad de análisis es un programa de alcance municipal que gestiona los residuos sólidos urbanos. Para el cálculo del Retorno Social de la Inversión (SROI, por sus siglas en inglés) se desarrollan cinco fases: a) identificar y establecer el alcance de los grupos de interés; b) mapeo de los resultados o cambios; c) medición financiera de dichos cambios a través de variables proxy; d) medición del impacto social; y e) cálculo de la tasa de retorno social de la inversión.Resultados: el retorno social resultó en 1.27. Lo cual implica que, el programa de limpia pública, tiene un efecto de valor social positivo.Limitaciones de la investigación: se deja de lado la construcción de las capacidades de aprendizaje social y la perspectiva holística medioambiental.Hallazgos: se concluye que el programa de limpia pública de Metepec, es sustentable social, financiera y ambientalmente.
O sistema de arbitragem internacional no século XIX: uma análise histórico-jurídica
Authors: Freitas Pedro Caridade de 
Published: August 2020

RESUMOA criação de um sistema de jurisdição internacional, com um tribunal internacional que aplique o Direito Internacional, é um dos objectivos dos Estados desde a Paz de Vestefália. O recurso à arbitragem internacional surge como um modelo de jurisdição internacional utilizado pelos Estados ao longo do século XIX. No início a arbitragem foi essencialmente voluntária, mas no final do século XIX tentou, sem sucesso, na Convenção de Haia de 1899, um sistema de arbitragem necessária.PALAVRAS-CHAVEArbitragem Internacional. Tribunal Internacional. Paz Perpétua. ABSTRACTThe creation of a system of international jurisdiction, with an international court that applies International Law, is one of the objectives of the States since the Peace of Westephalia. The use of international arbitration emerges as a model of international jurisdiction used by states throughout the 19th century. In the beginning, arbitration was essentially voluntary, but by the end of the 19th century it was sought, although without success, to implement a necessary arbitration system in the Hague convention of 1899.KEYWORDSInternational Arbitration, International Court, Perpetual Peace.
Uma nova interpretação da teoria do régio vicariato indiano
Authors: Arvizu Fernando De 
Published: August 2020

RESUMOEste artigo discorre sobre o papel da teoria vicarialista no projeto de catequização levado a cabo nas Índias ao longo dos séculos XVI e XVII, além de informar a participação das monarquias católicas neste processo. O autor oferece uma visão sobre as questões políticas subjacentes ao desenrolar dessa teoria no período citado e, por fim, aponta para alguns dos seus impactos na América e na Europa, contrastada ao cenário das nascentes Igrejas Reformadas.PALAVRAS-CHAVETeoria vicarialista. Patronato. Juan de Focher. Juan de Solórzano Pereira. ABSTRACTThis article discusses the role of vicarial theory in the catechization project carried out in the Indies throughout the 16th and 17th centuries, appraising the participation of catholic monarchies in this process. The author offers an insight into the political issues underlying the development of this theory in the aforementioned period and, finally, points to some of its impacts in America and Europe, in contrast to the scenario of the dawning Reformed Churches.KEYWORDSVicarial theory. Patronage. Juan de Focher. Juan de Solórzano Pereira.This article discusses the role of vicarial theory in the catechization project carried out in the Indies throughout the 16th and 17th centuries, appraising the participation of catholic monarchies in this process. The author offers an insight into the political issues underlying the development of this theory in the aforementioned period and, finally, points to some of its impacts in America and Europe, in contrast to the scenario of the dawning Reformed Churches..
Evasão tributária, a Base de Cálculo do ITBI e a Tipicidade no Direito Tributário Brasileiro
Authors: Teodorovicz Jeferson 
Published: August 2020

RESUMOO presente estudo investiga a problemática da evasão tributária frente à determinação da base de cálculo do imposto sobre transmissão de bens imóveis (ITBI), de competência municipal e distrital no Brasil, a partir de revisão bibliográfica, legislativa e jurisprudencial. O método adotado no presente trabalho aproxima-se do dedutivo, sem, porém, afastar-se de pontuações indutivas – inclusive com considerações críticas ao objeto de investigação. Particularmente, o ponto central da pesquisa refere-se à análise de medidas de combate à evasão tributária adotadas pela administração tributária municipal no que tange à simulação frente ao ITBI na legislação tributária brasileira, especialmente considerando-se alternâncias legais – e infralegais - na consideração da base de cálculo do imposto. Concluiu-se que, embora as medidas legais e infralegais adotadas para combater as práticas evasivas fiscais colaborem, se respeitados certos limites, à racionalização e à eficiência da tributação, sobretudo para averiguar a efetiva manifestação de capacidade contributiva do contribuinte, de modo geral, por outro lado, tal esforço arrecadatório não deve relativizar o respeito aos princípios basilares do Direito Tributário Brasileiro, no qual o princípio da reserva da lei em matéria tributária ou princípio da tipicidade tributária se eleva no âmbito da determinação da base de cálculo do ITBI.PALAVRAS-CHAVEITBI; evasão tributária; base de cálculo; tipicidade tributária. ABSTRACTThe present study investigates the problem of tax evasion considering the determination of the calculation basis for the Transmission of Immovable Property Tax (Imposto de Transmissão de Bens Imóveis - ITBI), with municipal and district jurisdiction in Brazil, based on bibliographical, legislative and jurisprudential review. The adopted method in the present research is close to the deductive one, without, however, departing from inductive scores – including critical considerations to the object of this investigation. In particular, the focus of the research is the analysis of measures to combat tax evasion adopted by the municipal tax administration regarding the simulation of ITBI in the Brazilian tax legislation, especially examining the legal and non-legal changes in the consideration of the tax calculation basis. It was concluded that, although the legal and infralegal measures adopted to combat tax evasion collaborate, if certain limits are respected, to the rationalization and efficiency of taxation, especially to verify the effective manifestation of contributory capacity, generally, on the other hand, such a tax collection effort should not relativize respect for the basic principles of Brazilian Tax Law, in which the principle of law reservation in tax matters or principle of tax typicity is raised in the scope of determination of the calculation basis of ITBI.KEYWORDSITBI; tax evasion; calculation basis; tax typicity.
A moldura kelseniana: formulação dos limites da interpretação na Teoria Pura do Direito
Authors: Pereira Paulo Henrique Rodrigues 
Published: August 2020

RESUMOA Teoria Pura do Direito figura como uma das grandes obras do pensamento jurídico do século XX. Entretanto, pouco se explora a visão do autor sobre a interpretação das normas e dos princípios em sua visão totalizante do direito. O presente artigo busca reconstituir a discussão sobre as limitações da visão de Hans Kelsen sobre a interpretação no direito, focando em sua Teoria Pura. Através da delimitação das críticas feitas a Kelsen, nominalmente sobre incoerência e insuficiência da operação de sua teoria, o autor passará à abordagem do próprio Kelsen sobre a interpretação como resposta a tais críticas, para então produzir um balanço desse debate.PALAVRAS-CHAVEKelsen. Interpretação. Teoria Pura do Direito. Filosofia do Direito. ABSTRACTThe “Pure Theory of Law” occupies a place as one of the most relevant works of legal thinking in the 20th Century. However, little is discussed on Hans Kelsen’s vision on interpretation of norms and principles in his systematic vision of Law. This article seeks to explore the discussion regarding the limitations of his vision on interpretation of Law, focusing on his Pure Theory. Through the delimitation of the criticism to his work, specially of incoherence and insufficiency of the operation of his theory, the author will then pursue Kelsen’s own approach on the interpretation as an answer to such criticism, to then display an overall assessment of this debate.KEYWORDSKelsen. Interpretation. Pure Theory of Law. Philosophy of Law.
O papel da Jurisdição Constitucional nas demandas estruturais: uma análise da ADPF nº 347/DF
Authors: Serafim Matheus Casimiro Gomes , Albuquerque Felipe Braga 
Published: August 2020

RESUMOO presente trabalho analisa o papel da jurisdição constitucional na superação das omissões políticas, por meio das demandas estruturais. Assim, estuda-se a adoção do Estado de Coisas Inconstitucional (ECI) na ADPF nº 347/DF, investigando se a forma como a sentença estrutural colombiana está sendo recepcionada no Brasil é consentânea com a separação de poderes, bem como capaz de promover a eficiência das demandas estruturais. Para realizar essa análise, utilizasse o estudo bibliográfico e documental, com o intuito de compreender o desenvolvimento histórico do ECI, os casos paradigmáticos para a sua evolução e quais elementos contribuem para a sua eficiência. Com efeito, analisando-se os principais pedidos finais da ação, constatou-se que o seu eventual deferimento conduzirá a uma indevida ampliação das competências do Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), aproximando a decisão da sentença T-153, proferida pela Corte Constitucional Colombiana e que é um clássico caso de ineficiência do ECI. Ademais, constatou-se que o STF precisa adotar um posição mediadora, e não formuladora de políticas pública, de tal forma que o tribunal funcione como uma força motriz que tira os poderes políticos da inércia, promovendo a formação de um diálogo institucional entre Judiciário e Executivo, incluindo também, na medida do possível, os segmentos populacionais afetados.PALAVRAS-CHAVEProcessos estruturais. Omissões políticas. Estado de coisas inconstitucional. ABSTRACTThe present study analyzes the role of constitutional jurisdiction in overcoming political omissions through structural reform litigation. Therefore, the adoption of the Unconstitutional State of Affairs (USoA) in ADPF No. 347/DF was studied, investigating whether the way the Colombian structural ruling is being received in Brazil is consistent with the separation of powers, as well as capable of promoting the efficiency of structural demands. To perform this analysis, a bibliographic and documental study was carried out in order to understand the historical development of the USoA, the paradigmatic cases for its evolution and which elements contribute to its efficiency. In fact, analyzing the main final claims of the action, it was found that its possible acceptance will lead to an undue extension of the powers of the Federal Supreme Court (Supremo Tribunal Federal), bringing the decision closer to verdict T-153 issued by the Colombian Constitutional Court, which is a classic case of USoA inefficiency. Furthermore, it has been concluded that the Federal Supreme Court must adopt a mediating stance rather than a public policy maker one, so that the Court functions as a driving force that pulls political powers out of inertia, promoting the formation of an institutional dialogue between the Judiciary and the Executive powers, including, as far as possible, the affected populational segments.KEYWORDSStructural reform litigation. Political omissions. Unconstitutional State of Affairs.
Tingkat Kepuasan Petani Terhadap Kinerja Penyuluh Pertanian Di Desa Senden Kecamatan Selo Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Trisnaningtyas Bella Putri , Dalmiyatun Tutik , Gayatri Siwi 
Published: August 2020

Penyuluhan merupakan salah satu bagian subsistem kelembagaan yang berperan dalam keberhasilan usahatani. Keberhasilan penyuluhan dapat diukur melalui tingkat kepuasan petaniterhadap kinerja penyuluh pertanian dalam upaya meningkatkan kapabilitas petani. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis tingkat kesesuaian antara tingkat kepentingan terhadap tingkat kinerja pada atribut-atribut kinerja penyuluh pertanian dan tingkat kepuasan petani terhadap kinerja penyuluh pertanian. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 13 Desember 2019 – 13 Januari 2020 di Desa Senden, Selo, Boyolali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 86 responden. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa tingkat kesesuaian tertinggi terletak pada kemampuan penyuluh menerima pertanyaan langsung dan mampu menjawab pertanyaan dari petani dengan nilai kesesuaian sebesar 93,15%. Hasil analisis Importance Perfomance Analysis (IPA) menunjukkan bahwa kuadran II merupakan kuadran dominan pada atribut kinerja penyuluh pertanian yang terdiri atas enam atribut. Pada hasil analisis Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) sebesar 74,09% atau 0,7409 yang menunjukkan bahwa petani merasa puas terhadap kinerja penyuluh pertanian.
Estrategias de comunicación para impactar conductas (COMBI) en enfermedades vectoriales en América Latina
Authors: Rodriguez Reyes Andrea Jineth , Roncancio Melgarejo Claudia Patricia , Misnaza Castrillón Sandra Patricia 
Published: August 2020

Introducción: Las enfermedades transmitidas por vectores -ETV- están determinadas por una compleja dinámica de factores medioambientales y sociales, estrategias de control han encaminado históricamente conocimiento biológico sobre el vector. Experiencias mundiales muestran que el cambio del comportamiento de las personas es crucial para la prevención de estas enfermedades. La OMS, promovió la metodología COMBI (Communication for Behavioural Impact) para la planificación de acciones de comunicación y movilización social.
Objetivo: Compilar las experiencias de implementación de estrategia COMBI en América Latina para identificar fortalezas, amenazas y oportunidades de mejora de la metodología como herramienta para la mitigación de ETV.
Materiales y métodos: Revisión teórica tipo monografía, se incluyeron artículos y documentos indexados, documentos técnicos y literatura gris.
Resultados: La integración de la estrategia COMBI a los planes de salud pública permite la disminución de la frecuencia, magnitud y gravedad de los brotes y epidemias de las ETV en América Latina. Colombia es uno de los países que ha sistematizado las experiencias y los resultados de la implementación de la estrategia COMBI, lo que le permite a la región tener más argumentos para promover la estrategia.
Conclusiones: El cumplimiento de los objetivos conductuales, la integración de equipos multidisciplinarios, la investigación formativa, la movilización comunitaria y la abogacía son fortalezas que se evidencian en la implementación de la estrategia COMBI en América latina, y la falta de voluntad política y el cambio constante de personal inciden directamente en el éxito de la estrategia en la región.
Terapia de presión negativa como tratamiento alternativo en el manejo de una úlcera vascular arterial de miembros inferiores
Authors: Quilindo Giraldo Catalina Isabel , Ramirez Román Julian Alejandro , Martinez † Juan Pablo 
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Reportar un caso sobre el uso de la terapia de presión negativa como tratamiento alternativo en el manejo de una úlcera vascular arterial de miembros inferiores.
Métodos: Por medio de la historia clínica, se revisó los registros previos de una paciente en un centro de atención médica de tercer nivel en Popayán, Colombia. Posteriormente, se realizó una revisión sistemática bibliográfica a través de las bases de datos de Pubmed, ScienceDirect y Scielo.
Resultados: La terapia de presión negativa favoreció el proceso de cicatrización, permitiendo el cierre de la herida.
Conclusiones: Actualmente, este sistema se considera un apoyo fundamental en el tratamiento de las heridas complejas, las cuales suponen un reto terapéutico importante.
ANEURYSMAL BONE CYST (ABC) IN FIFTH METACARPAL RIGHT HAND OF A MALE CHILD WITH HEMOPHILIA TREATED BY STEROID INJECTION: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Wahyudi Agus , Idulhaq Mujaddid , Saputra Rhyan Darma , Utomo Pamudji 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTAneurysma bone cyst (ABC) is a rare case, rapidly growing, and destructive benign bone tumor that rarely involves the bones of the hand. Pathogenesis of these tumors remains controversial and may be vascular, traumatic, or genetic disorders. This study aimed to evaluate patient’s out come after steroid injection. A male child presented with a history of pain and local swelling over his fifth metacarpal right hand of two months duration with hemofilia condition. Physical and radiographic examination of the hand was consistent with aneurysmal bone cyst. The patient the VIII factor 2 hours before doing steroid injection on his lump over fifth metacarpal right hand. A month evaluation after injection for this patient, we had a good result clinically and radiologically. Radiological evaluation obtained appearance of cortex thickening on the bone affected. We concluded that steroid injection should be considered as one of ABC’s treatment with hemophilia, but the outcome still needed more evaluation. Keywords: Aneurysmal Bone Cyst, Hemophilia, Steroid Injection ABSTRAK Kista tulang aneurisma adalah kasus yang jarang terjadi, tumbuh dengan cepat, dan tumor tulang jinak destruktif yang jarang melibatkan tulang-tulang tangan. Patogenesis tumor ini masih kontroversial dan mungkin bersifat kelainan vaskular, traumatis, atau genetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pasien setelah injeksi steroid. Seorang anak laki-laki dengan riwayat nyeri dan pembengkakan lokal pada metacarpal kelima tangan kanannya selama dua bulan dengan kondisi hemofilia. Pemeriksaan fisik dan radiografi tangan menegakkan adanya kista tulang aneurisma. Pasien diberi faktor VIII 2 jam sebelum injeksi steroid pada benjolan di atas metacarpal kelima tangan kanannya. Evaluasi sebulan setelah injeksi untuk pasien ini, kami memiliki hasil yang baik secara klinis dan radiologis. Evaluasi radiologis diperoleh penampilan penebalan korteks pada tulang yang terkena. Kami menyimpulkan bahwa injeksi steroid harus dipertimbangkan sebagai salah satu pengobatan kista tulang aneurisma dengan hemofilia, namun hasilnya masih perlu evaluasi lebih lanjut.Kata kunci: Kista Tulang Aneurisma, Hemofilia, Injeksi steroid
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Firm Size, Profitability, and Leverage on Earnings Response Coefficient (ERC)
Authors: Sasongko Noer Noer , Puspawati Ragil Kuning , Wijayanto Kusuma 
Published: August 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of corporate social responsibility (CSR), company size, profitability and leverage on earnings response coefficient (ERC). This type of research is quantitative. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from www.idx.co.id.The population used in this study is manufacturing companies that was listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2015-2018 period. While this research sample was determined by purposive sampling method in accordance with predetermined criteria. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis.The results of this study indicate that what has an effect on earnings response coefficient is corporate social responsibility and company size. While profitability and leverage have no effect on earnings response coefficient. Keywords: corporate social responsibility, company size profitability, leverage, earnings response coefficient
Impact of Workers’ Remittances on Poverty Index New Evidence from Jordan
Authors: Al-Nsour Iyad A 
Published: August 2020

The workers’ remittances is one of the most important sources of external cash inflows for many countries worldwide. This importance creates from its high added value in the economy reached 10% of GDP in Jordan's economy. So, this study aims to resolve the economic impact of the remittances by Jordanian workers on the poverty index during 2000-2018, the comparative effect of such remittances with economic growth, and the inequity in income distribution is manipulated. An econometric model is designed and the natural logarithm of variables in the research model is used. The dependent variable is the poverty index LP, while the independent variables are remittances of migrant workers REM, economic growth EG, and the inequality in income distribution IEQ using the ARDL approach. The study concludes that there are statistically significant effects of the remittances and economic growth on the poverty rate in Jordan in the long term with no significant, but the relationship between income inequality and the poverty index is not proved in the long and short terms. The study develops a set of recommendations contain key economic implications that ensure the better uses of cash inflow and improve their contribution to the national economy.
Vote Validation using Blockchain Technology: A Conceptual Use Case
Authors: Makokha Frankline 
Published: August 2020

Blockchain Technology is one of the computing technologies touted to likely bring about disruption in ways people conduct their transactions. By design, blockchains are decentralized, peer to peer, distributed consensus, and have anonymity property thus eliminating the need for a central Authority. Blockchain has been widely used in crypto currencies, with other uses lip frogging at slower paces. This paper explores the various uses cases that have been advanced for blockchain highlighting the shortcomings of the listed cases. The paper expounds more on usage of blockchain in electoral processes, analyzing existing voting use cases and identifying the shortcomings of the listed blockchain voting use cases. A more elaborate voting use case is conceptualized with clear description on how to generate Digital Votes, linked to a NONCE and previous Digital Votes. The process of vote validation is explained with the main component of the blockchain voting being highlighted as the Smart Contract.
Nutritional Management of The Transhumant Sheep and Goat in Greece
Authors: Siasiou Anna , Mitsopoulos Ioannis , Galanopoulos Konstantinos , Lagka Vasiliki 
Published: August 2020

In Mediterranean countries dairy sheep and goat farming is based on grazing even though production system can vary from extensive, where nutrition is based on the exploitation of natural resources, to intensive, where nutrition can be a combination of grazing and parallel supplementation of feed. Transhumance is an extensive farming system where herds are moved to uplands in order to exploit the mountainous rangelands. Purpose of this paper was to study the nutritional management of transhumant sheep and goat herds in Greece. Non parametric analysis was performed to a sample of 551 transhumant herds. The results revealed differences of the nutritional management performed between different species and breeds of the reared animals. More specifically nutrition of goats and indigenous mountainous breeds was based mainly on grazing even to lowlands while nutrition of sheep and improved dairy breeds tended to be more integrated with combination of grazing to supplementation of feed.