bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La alteridad como respuesta educativa frente a la deshumanización provocada por el conflicto armado en Colombia
Authors: Gomez Quitian Juan Carlos 
Published: July 2020

El artículo presenta a la educación como un camino para tomar conciencia de la humanización y el fortalecimiento de los procesos educativos, como apoyo para quienes el conflicto armado ha deshumanizado. El objetivo que se planteó para el estudio, consistió en determinar qué produce la acción educativa frente al proceso de deshumanización provocado por el conflicto armado colombiano, por medio de la narración de características de situaciones particulares y conocer los resultados a los cuales llega la educación. Se acogió una metodología de investigación descriptiva y un enfoque cualitativo, que permiten dar cuenta de la investigación activa, sistemática y rigurosa. El trabajo de campo se realizó con estudiantes de la asignatura de Derechos Humanos, de tercer semestre de la Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, en el cual había víctimas directas del conflicto armado. El resultado reveló que la educación es el camino para entender el sentido de la alteridad y que, para algunos estudiantes, es un tabú que el conflicto armado haya deshumanizado al ser como persona. Así pues, la educación tiene el reto de educar con pasión y formar a los estudiantes con un sentido de alteridad para construir comunidades humanizadas. Como una conclusión relevante, se tiene que la educación es el producto de la reflexión y la interacción con el otro, desde un trabajo social, didáctico y educativo, para alcanzar procesos humanizadores, humanos y humanizantes por la sociedad, como respuesta pedagógica frente a la deshumanización provocada por el conflicto armado colombiano.
Türkiye ulusal kuvvetli yer hareketi kayıt istasyonlarının zemin özelliklerininin belirlenmesi
Authors: KURTULUŞ Cengiz , SERTÇELİK Fadime , SERTÇELİK İbrahim , Kuru Turgay , Tekin Kudret , Ateş Erkan , Apak Aytaç , KÖKBUDAK Derya , SEZER Selim , YALÇIN Derya 
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışmada, Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı (AFAD) tarafından işletilen Türkiye Ulusal Kuvvetli Yer Hareketi Gözlem Ağına (TR-KYH) ait 312 kuvvetli yer hareketi kayıt istasyonun zemin özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında, Aktif Kaynaklı Yüzey Dalgası Yöntemi (MASW), Pasif Kaynaklı Doğrusal Dizilim Yöntemi (ReMi) ve üç-bileşenli algılayıcı ile doğal gürültü ölçüm (Mikrotremor) yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. İstasyon yerlerinde ilk 30 m derinliğe kadar makaslama dalgası hızının (VS30) belirlenmesinin yanısıra, MASW + ReMi birleşik ters çözümü yapılarak inilebilen değişik derinliklerdeki (h=250m’ye varan) S-dalga hız-derinlik profili ve yer yapısı da belirlenmiştir. MASW çalışması sonuçları, Türkiye Deprem ve Bina Yönetmeliği TDBY 2018 [1], NEHRP [2] ve EUROCODE-8’e [3] göre sınıflandırılmıştır. TDBY 2018’e göre ZA sınıfı:3, ZB sınıfı:33, ZC sınıfı: 178, ZD sınıfı:98 nokta belirlenmiştir. NEHRP e göre A sınıfı:3, B sınıfı:37, C sınıfı:173, D sınıfı:99 nokta belirlenmiştir. EUROCODE-8’e göre ise A sınıfı:36, B sınıfı:174, C sınıfı:102 nokta belirlenmiştir. Mikrotremor yöntemi ile doğal titreşim frekansı ve sismik genlik büyütme katsayısı bulunarak Rodrigez-Marek vd. [4] ve DiAlessandro Carola vd.[5] göre değerlendirilmiştir. Rodrigez –Marek vd.[4] sınıflamasına göre A sınıfı:1, B sınıfı:47, C1 sınıfı:67, C2 sınıfı:34, C3 sınıfı:70, D1 sınıfı:65, D2 sınıfı:19, D3 sınıfı:4, E2 sınıfı:1 nokta ve DiAlessandro Carola vd.[5] sınıflamasına göre CL-I sınıfı:31, CL-II sınıfı:54, CL-III sınıfı:55, CL-IV sınıfı:82, CL-V sınıfı: 38, CL-VI sınıfı:15, CL-VII sınıfı:37 nokta belirlenmiştir. Araştırmacıların ileride yapacakları çalışmalarda kullanabilecekleri her üç yöntemin veri ve sonuçlarına ait bilgiler, bu çalışmada tüm detaylarıyla açıklanmaktadır.
Depreme dayanıklı mimari tasarımda yapay zeka uygulamaları: Derin öğrenme ve görüntü işleme yöntemi ile düzensiz taşıyıcı sistem tespiti
Authors: BİNGÖL Kaan , ER AKAN Aslı , ÖRMECİOĞLU Hilal Tuğba , ER Arzu 
Published: July 2020

Mimari tasarım süreci ana tasarım kararlarının
alınmasından detaylandırma aşamasına kadar farklı birçok konuda uzmanlaşmış
kişilerin işbirliği ile gerçekleşse de ana kararların alınması, plan
organizasyonu, kütle kurgusu vb. temel kararlar mimar tarafından alınmaktadır. Bilgisayar
Destekli Tasarım (CAD) programları ise genellikle, tasarımın ana kararları
alındıktan sonra etkili olmaktadır. Bu nedenle, süreçte alınan ana kararların
taşıyıcı sistem hesabı sırasında değiştirilmesinin gerekmesi ise sıkça
rastlanan bir durum haline gelmektedir. Bunun oluşmaması için mimari tasarımın
erken evrelerinde deprem mimarlığı bilinciyle taşıyıcı sistem kurgusunun bir tasarım
girdisi olarak sürece katılması gerekir; çünkü mimari tasarım
aşamasında taşıyıcı sistem kurgusunun iyi düşünülmemesi, uygulama projesi
aşamasında beklenmedik revizyonlarla karşılaşılmasına ve dolayısıyla hem süreç
hem de maliyet olarak ciddi kayıplara sebep olmaktadır.

Bu
çalışmanın amacı, söz konusu probleme çözüm oluşturacak şekilde, derin öğrenme
ve görüntü işleme yöntemleri kullanarak, tasarımın erken evrelerinde, mimarlara
taşıyıcı sistem kararlarının deprem yönetmeliğine uygunluğu hakkında genel
bilgiler verebilecek bir Düzensizlik Kontrol
Asistanı (DK Asistanı) oluşturulmasıdır. Böylelikle, tasarımın erken
aşamasında doğru kararlar alınması sağlanacak, uygulama projesi aşamasında
gerçekleşebilecek beklenmedik revizyonlar engellenecektir.
Complex Shear-Wave Anisotropy from Induced Earthquakes in West Texas
Authors: Robinson Regan , Li Aibing , Savvaidis Alexandros , Hu Hongru 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT
We have analyzed shear-wave splitting (SWS) data from local earthquakes in the Permian basin in west Texas to understand crustal stress change and induced seismicity. Two SWS parameters, the fast polarization direction and the delay time, are computed using a semiautomatic algorithm. Most measurements are determined in the Delaware basin and the Snyder area. In both regions, SWS fast directions are mostly consistent with local SHmax at stations that are relatively far from the earthquake clusters. Varying fast directions at one station are related to different ray paths and are probably caused by heterogeneity. In the Snyder area, most northeast–southwest fast directions are from the events in the northern part of the cluster, whereas the northwest–southeast fast directions are mostly from the southern part. The northeast–southwest and northwest–southeast fast directions could be attributed to the northeast-trending normal faults and the northwest-trending strike-slip faults, respectively. SWS results in the Delaware basin have two unique features. First, most shallow earthquakes less than 4 km deep produce relatively large delay times. This observation implies that the upper crust of the Delaware basin is highly fractured, as indicated by the increasing number of induced earthquakes. Second, diverse fast directions are observed at the stations in the high-seismicity region, likely caused by the presence of multiple sets of cracks with different orientations. This situation is possible in the crust with high pore pressure, which is expected in the Delaware basin due to extensive wastewater injection and hydraulic fracturing. We propose that the diversity of SWS fast directions could be a typical phenomenon in regions with a high rate of induced seismicity.
Efficacy and safety of Prunus mume and choline in patients with abnormal level of liver function test
Authors: Aslam Muhammad N. , Ali Anwar , Kumar Suresh 
Published: July 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The objectives of the study were to determine the efficacy and safety of <em>Prunus mume</em> and choline in patients with abnormal liver function test.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This open labelled, multi-centered observational study was done for a from May 2019 to December 2019. Patients of either gender, above 18 years of age having elevated levels of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine transaminase or gamma-glutamyltransferase were included in the study after taking informed consent. One to two tablets of revolic per day were given preferably in the morning with breakfast or as per instructions of the physician. Patient follow-ups were done at 2<sup>nd</sup> and 4<sup>th</sup> week after treatment. SPSS version 20.0 was used for analysis. Frequency and percentages and for quantitative data, mean, standard deviation, median and interquartile range were recorded. Wilcoxon signed ranks test was applied with p value of &lt;0.05 as significant level.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Among 247 patients, male to female ratio was 2:1 with overall mean age of 42.8±12.6 years. Total bilirubin decreased from baseline to week-4 in treatment with <em>Prunus mume</em> extract and choline (p=0.04). Median and IQR of alanine transaminase levels also reduced substantially from 99 (52) to 42 (36.5) I/U. Aspartate aminotransferase levels significantly decreased from 78.5 (57) to 40 (29) I/U. Overall at the end of treatment on week-4, 26 (10.5%) patients experienced gastrointestinal distress, 25 (10.1%) anorexia, 14 (5.7%) excessive salivation and 29 (11.7%) patients experienced excessive sweating.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study reported significant improvement in alanine transaminase and aspartate aminotransferase levels after treatment with <em>Prunus mume</em> extract and choline (revolic). It is safe and effective to use them for deranged liver functions tests.</p>
Future of risk based monitoring in clinical trials
Authors: Vyas Niraj R. 
Published: July 2020

<p class="abstract">Drug development is a complex and resource intensive endeavor. The average cost of developing a new drug, has been estimated to be $2 to $3 billion. However, the success rate of clinical trials is very low around and is estimated to be between 3-5%. The common reasons for failure of clinical trials include failure to demonstrate efficacy or safety, budgeting and financing, failure of subjects meeting protocol eligibility criteria, poor investigator site selection, patient withdrawals and dropouts. Considering the growing demands to get better and affordable treatment options, there needs to be fundamental shift required in drug development and specifically the clinical trials oversight processes to mitigate risks and reduce failures. The International Council for Harmonisation in the E6 R2 addendumhas now provided guidelines for adaptation of risk based approach to trial conduct and monitoring to implement mitigation strategies for potential risks which might derail the conduct of the trail. The industry is steadily gearing up to put together the required processes, systems and teams to align to the new ways of working. However with the changing landscape of drug development which includes novel therapies like gene therapy, remote/decentralized trials, growing use of wearable technologies, esource, electronic health record/electronic medical records interoperability, implementation of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms, the future of risk based approach towards managing clinical trials is going to be very different from what we see now. This paper explores the impact of these new developments on the future of risk based monitoring in clinical trials.</p>
Assessment of occurrence of metabolic syndrome among post-menopausal women
Authors: G. Bharath , Itagi Avinash , V. Mahendra S. 
Published: July 2020

Background: Metabolic syndrome is described by the clustering of several risk factors for cardiovascular disease such as hypertension, dyslipidemia, obesity, Insulin resistance, and high fasting plasma glucose. Objective of this study was to determine the frequency and evaluate the components of metabolic syndrome in post-menopausal women.Methods: This Descriptive study was conducted in OPD as well as IPD of Department of Medicine, Sri Siddhartha Medical college Hospital and Research Centre, Tumkur After obtaining written informed consent. Period of study was 24 months. Purposive sampling was used.Results: Mean age of post-menopausal women was 54.19±8.454 years. Mean age of menopause was 45.41±2.428. Majority of patients between were between 45-50 years (33.7%). There were high number of women (34.6%) whose postmenopausal duration ranged between 6-10 years. In our study 10(9.6%) postmenopausal women had type 2 DM and 15(14.4%) postmenopausal women had HTN. Metabolic syndrome was present in 65(62.5%) postmenopausal women and absent in 39(37.5%) postmenopausal women. Waist circumference >80 cm (68.3) was the most prevalent component of metabolic syndrome followed by HDL <50 mg/dl (53.8%), BP>130/80 mmHg (51%) triglycerides >150 mg/dl (44.2%)/ and FBS>100 mg/dl (39.4%). There was statistical significance observed between the components of metabolic syndrome and metabolic syndrome in postmenopausal women.Conclusions: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was high in our study. The components of metabolic syndrome such as waist circumference, FBS, blood pressure, triglycerides were significantly raised and HDL levels were significantly reduced in post-menopausal women with metabolic syndrome.
Graft uptake and hearing assessment in revision myringoplasty in a tertiary centre
Authors: Rayamajhi Pabina , Dutta Heempali Das , Dangol Kripa , Kharel Bijaya 
Published: July 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> The revision myringoplasty surgery is done for the graft failure after myringoplasty. The surgeons’ make use of the temporalis fascia or cartilage as the graft material. Some surgeons opt for the revision myringoplasty with cortical mastoidectomy as well.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This study is a retrospective, observational study done in the Department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital from December 2015 to 2019. Data of all the patients undergoing revision myringoplasty with or without cortical mastoidectomy were collected from the record section and included in the study. Post-operatively, the patients were assessed for graft uptake and hearing assessment after six weeks of surgery. Total uptake of the graft was taken as the successful graft uptake. The hearing was assessed by air conduction threshold (AC threshold) and air-bone gap status postoperatively. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Total of 42 patients were analysed with the graft uptake of 86%. There was no significant difference in the graft uptake on using the temporalis fascia or tragal cartilage. Regarding the hearing assessment, the average pre-operative and post-operative AC threshold was 37.95±5.68 dB and 29.36±6.28 dB. The average pre and postoperative AB gap was 29.97±8.16 dB and 21.85±6.68 dB. The improvement in the hearing threshold was significant (p value &lt;0.05).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The graft uptake rate for revision surgery in our centre was comparable to other studies in the literature. There was significant hearing improvement pre and postoperatively after revision myringoplasty.</p>
Media Leaders Mining Based on Android News Apps
Authors: Wang Sijia , Zhang Miao 
Published: July 2020

<p align="justify">With the rapid development of the mobile Internet, the mobile news apps have become the most important way for the public to obtain news. As a new media carrier and communication platform,the mobile news apps can promote the rapid dissemination of information and the rapid spread of influence. Some media have a major influence on the direction of other media reports and the behavioral decisions of the public. These media can be regarded as media leaders. Media leaders are very important in the dissemination of news. By identifying media leaders, companies or governments can promote sales or guide public opinion separately. This article believes that media leaders mainly achieve their own influence by publishing news, so this article uses the news published by the mobile news apps as an entry point. This paper firstly solves the problem of data crawling in mobile news apps, and proposes a data crawling method based on reverse analysis, and obtains the data source. Then, reconstruct the reprinting path of the news, and carry out accurate traceability. Finally, cluster the news based on LDA, and propose an algorithm for mining media leaders from three aspects: influence, activity and preference. Experimental studies of data sets have shown that our algorithms can effectively identify media leaders.</p>
CREATIVITY OF LANGUAGE, LEXICAL RELATIONS, AND CULTURAL VALUES: SUNDANESE HILARIOUS PUNS IN BRILIO.NET
Authors: Sariah Sariah , Nurhadi Jatmika 
Published: July 2020

Purpose of the study: The objective is to be studied is the use of Sundanese language with the opposite meaning, cause-effect, comparison, and extension of meaning. The use of the Sundanese language contains cultural values of humility, advice/invitations, and friendliness. Cultural values ​​become the personality of the Sundanese brand adapted to the development of technology to make the speech products of the author also discuss local and global values.
Methodology: This study seeks to analyze language creativity with local Sundanese nuances that follow global progress. This research used a descriptive qualitative method. The data source from 100 Sundanese hilarious puns found in brilio.net. The descriptive method was used in several stages, namely data collection, data analysis, and data presentation.
Main Findings: This research shows that Sundanese hilarious puns found in brilio.net use language creativity which contains 35% expansion of meaning (polysemy), opposite meaning (20%), cause-effect (25%), and comparison (20%). The dominant cultural values are friendliness by 52.5% others are humility (20%) and advice (27.5%). They reflect the habits of Sundanese people who like to joke and empower technological advances so that the creativity of the language produced further reflects today's digital development.
Applications of this study: This research is used as a tool or model in understanding and interpreting language creativity in terms of contrastive meaning, cause-effect, comparison, the extension of meaning and values, i.e.: humility, advice, and friendliness in Sundanese hilarious puns.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Sundanese hilarious puns show that language creativity not only empowers the play of words, but also the cultural values that become the tradition of Sundanese people, namely the traditions of Sundanese who like to joke (ngabodor). Cultural and lexical relationships are combined and produce funny speech following the development of typical Sundanese technology. Sundanese culture and language will persist if Sundanese people always use and maintain them, one of which is by creating hilarious Sundanese puns that follows technological advances, such as those found in Sundanese hilarious puns in brilio.net.
Durability and corrosion studies in prestressed concrete made with blended cement
Authors: Arora V V , Singh Brijesh , Patel Vikas 
Published: July 2020

Corrosion of steel embedded in reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete structures is a global problem. In general, corrosion in reinforced concrete shows some symptoms of failure before any catastrophic failure while, in prestressed concrete, sudden catastrophic failure may occur without any symptoms of failure. This could be due to the conjoint action of stress and corrosion on prestressing wires embedded in concrete. This paper presents the durability and corrosion study on two different grades M40 and M60 concretes and three different brands of cement i.e. one Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) and two Portland Pozzolana Cement (PPC) (PPCs with fly ash content of 25 percent). The prestressed concrete beams in coastal environment were subjected to alternate wetting and drying (3% NaCl solution) and test parameters were measured for one year. Based on the durability and corrosion studies done, it can be concluded that PPC is more durable than OPC in coastal/aggressive environment owing to high resistance to chloride ion penetration in PPC. However, the carbonation test carried out on the prestressed concrete beams after six years indicated that the carbonation depth in PPC is higher than OPC. Therefore, in non-coastal region additional care with respect to concrete grade and concrete cover should be taken in design consideration.
Determining the tolerance of various Turkish hazelnut cultivars (Coryllus avellane L.) against Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina
Authors: AKIN Melekşen , AYGÜN Ahmet 
Published: July 2020

Objective: This study was conducted to define the tolerance of various hazelnut cultivars against Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina causing agent of bacterial blight.
Material and Methods: The Turkish hazelnut cultivars (Acı, Çakıldak, Foşa, İncekara, Kalınkara, Kan, Kargalak, Kuş, Mincane, Palaz, Sivri, Tombul, Uzunmusa, Yassı Badem and Yuvarlak Badem) were used as plant material. AT8/Z strain of Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina isolated from the field was tested. Parameters measured to detect bacterial blight tolerance were infected leaf percentage and leaf lesion rate.
Results: İncekara showed the minimum percentage of infected leaves (%17.57) and Yassı Badem reflected the highest (%77.51). Yassı Badem had the highest leaf lesion degree (3.00) and İncekara the lowest (1.34). The results suggested that Yassı Badem cultivar was the most susceptible and İncekara the most resistant to the pathogen. The highest antimicrobial activity was represented by Mincane with leaf diameter of 20 mm.
Conclusion: In this study, resistance to Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina pathogen tolerance of Turkish hezelnut cultivars grown in our country was determined. It is thought that the results obtained from the study will shed light on the breeding studies of resistant varieties against this pathogen in the future.