bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The importance of interactive and practically oriented games in the process of financial literacy teaching at educational institutions
Authors: Rebukha Liliia , Kizyma Tetyana , Pysmennyi Vitalii 
Published: December 2020

This article considers the possibilities of game technologies using for financial literacy teaching in the institutions of general secondary education. The attention is emphasized on the methodology of financial literacy teaching, which is focused on an innovative way of training and optimal implementation of tasks of interactive and practically oriented educational process. It is analyzed a number of scientific pedagogical and educational activities on financial literacy, which were conducted at the Western Ukrainian National University together with teachers of general secondary, vocational and higher education institutions about the trends and prospects of using game technologies in the educational process. The attention emphasizes on the importance of game modeling introducing in the educational institutions, which contributes to the reorientation of acquired knowledge and skills of financial literacy from the external sphere to internal, followed by their effective release during practical application. In this article there is a brief description of the author's board interactive financial games "My first million", "My budget", "Small entrepreneurs", "Payment in the store", "Bank card", "ATM", "Telephone fraud" and their testing at the courses of financial literacy for anti-terrorist operation participants’ children. A questionnaire survey among schoolchildren was conducted after a successful completion of the courses, to assess the level of knowledge of financial literacy basics. It was observed that 63.79% of schoolchildren have the high and sufficient level of knowledge of financial literacy. The insufficient level of knowledge on the issues of skillful management of personal funds, acquisition of savings skills with the least losses and greatest benefits, protection against financial fraud was found in 24.13% of respondents, which requires the further consistent work of teachers with schoolchildren in the formation of financial competencies. This study proved the importance of using of teaching game component as a significant addition to the traditional methods of financial literacy teaching in educational institutions and courses for the formation of financial competencies in schoolchildren.
Empat Sifat Mulia yang Utama dalam Kepemimpinan Berasaskan Qalb:Pelajaran daripada Iḥyā’ cUlūm al-Dīn oleh Imam Al-Ghazali (450-505H / 1058-1111M)
Authors: Wan Razali Wan Mohd Fazrul Azdi , Mohd Noor Khairunneezam , Abdul Mutalib Mahazan , Mohd Jailani Mohd Rushdan 
Published: December 2020

Persoalan kepemimpinan di menara gading bukanlah suatu perkara yang boleh dipandang ringan. Kepemimpinan universiti yang baik dapat merencanakan perjalanan program pendidikan tinggi yang berdaya saing dan penghasilan siswa-siswi yang dapat menyumbang secara positif kepada pembangunan negara. Pelbagai perbincangan ilmiah telah dizahirkan untuk menekankan peri pentingnya kaedah mengurus dan mentadbir sesebuah universiti dengan kaedah kepemimpinan yang mapan dan tepat. Ini bagi memastikan hala tuju universiti sentiasa selaras dengan aspirasi dan kehendak para pemegang taruhnya. Program kepemimpinan berasaskan qalb merupakan salah satu program latihan kepemimpinan akademik yang telah dikendalikan oleh Akademi Kepimpinan Pengajian Tinggi (AKEPT) sejak tahun 2016 sehinggalah ke hari ini. Dalam program latihan kepemimpinan akademik ini, modul yang digunakan mengetengahkan konsep empat sifat mulia yang utama (four cardinal virtues) iaitu: hikmah, adil, berani dan kawalan diri, yang merupakan antara kebijaksanaan klasik mengenai pembentukan sifat-sifat peribadi yang mulia. Makalah ini akan menjelaskan pandangan dan huraian daripada al-Ghazali (450-505H / 1058-1111M) mengenai perkara ini melalui metode analisis teks ke atas Iḥyā’ cUlūm al-Dīn (1982) menerusi Kitāb Riyāḍah al-Nafs wa Tahdhīb al-Akhlāq wa Mucālajāt Amrāḍ al-Qalb. Kaedah penyelidikan kuantitatif digunakan dalam makalah ini untuk mengenal pasti perbincangan-perbincangan utama berkenaan empat sifat yang mulia ini dan bagaimana penghayatan kepada perkara ini berupaya melahirkan pemimpin yang berkaliber dan mempunyai ciri-ciri kepemimpinan yang cemerlang. Konsep dan amalan latihan jiwa (Riyāḍah al-Nafs) yang dianjurkan oleh al-Ghazali amat sesuai diaplikasikan dalam latihan kepemimpinan akademik universiti kerana menekankan pembentukan individu yang baik sebagai asas utama kepada pembentukan masyarakat yang bestari, berintegriti dan berbudaya tinggi.
COMMUNITY CIVIC EDUCATION IN THE INDONESIAN BORDER AREAS (STUDY IN THE CENTRAL SEBATIK DISTRICT, NORTH KALIMANTAN PROVINCE)
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Affandi Idrus , Darmawan Cecep , Tippe Syarifudin , Nurisnaeny Poppy Setiawati , Dewantara Jagad Aditya 
Published: December 2020

<p>People who live in Indonesia's border area have conflict potential due to its condition that lagging in development, low level of welfare and human resources, and the access that is far from the central government. Therefore, this study outlines and develops the concept of civic education that aims to create ‘smart’ and ‘good’ citizens to create peace. Communities are based on local wisdom that is distinctive in society, especially communities who live in border areas. This study presents qualitative data from field research in the Indonesia-Malaysia border in Central Sebatik District, Nunukan Regency, North Kalimantan Province, which has polarization between different ethnic groups, religions, and citizenship. The results show that people who live in villages with different ethnicities, religions, and nationalities were able to live side by side peacefully. Those ethnic groups and religions are Bugis, Muslim, Timorese, Catholic, and Malaysian Bajau, which originated from religious values and tribal values that were believed can be developed in the Community Civic Education and has the potential to present defense resources at the border area.</p>
Gambaran Dokumentasi Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga di Puskesmas
Authors: Fitriani Milda Nurul , Shalahuddin Iwan , Juniarti Neti 
Published: December 2020

Pendahuluan: Dokumentasi keperawatan berdasarkan standar asuhan keperawatan harus memberikan pelayanan dan asuhan keperawatan yang berkualitas oleh perawat. Ketidaklengkapan pendokumentasian akan menyebabkan penegakkan diagnosa keperawatan yang kurang tepat sehingga membuat perawatan yang diberikan kurang optimal.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan keluarga di Puskesmas. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Haurpanggung dengan melakukan study dokumentasi pada 250 dokumen asuhan keperawatan.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriftif kuantitatif dengan mengumpulkan seluruh dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan keluarga yang dibuat oleh perawat dan mahasiswa profesi ners. Menggunakan analisis univariat yang dilakukan dengan analisis deskriftif untuk melihat presentase masing-masing variabel yang diteliti
Hasil: Berdasarkan pada hasil dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan mengenai gambaran dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan keluarga di Puskesmas Haurpanggung Garut didapatkan hasil dari 250 dokumen bahwa sebagian besar kelengkapan asuhan keperawatan keluarga memiliki kelengkapan yang cukup baik, sehingga kita dapat melihat jenis rumusan diagnosa terbanyak dan jenis intervensi terbanyak yang dapat digunakan sebagai database untuk asuhan keperawan elektronik dan dapat memudahkan dalam pembuatan asuhan keperawatan.
Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan bagi Puskesmas sebagai data dasar bagi petugas kesehatan untuk merancang upaya peningkatan dalam pendokumentasian terutama dalam pengisian/ mencatat asuhan keperawatan dengan baik dan benar.
Effects of Medical Diagnostic X-rays Delivered at 0.01 or 0.05 mGy on Human Blood Cells
Authors: Supawat Benjamaporn , Tinlapat Jongchai , Wongmahamad Rusleena , Silpmuang Chuleekorn , Kothan Suchart , Tungjai Montree 
Published: December 2020

Background: Low-dose X-rays are commonly used in medical imaging to help in the diagnosis ofdiseases. However, the deleterious effects of exposure to medical diagnostic low-dose X-rays remaina highly debated topic. The objective was to study the effects of medical diagnostic X-rays on humanblood cells.
Materials and Methods: We studied the effects of medical diagnostic low-dose X-rays (80kVp), i.e.,0.01 or 0.05 mGy, after the in vitro exposure of human red blood cells (RBCs) and peripheralblood mononucleated cells (PBMCs).Cells with no irradiation served as the control group. The biologicalendpoints that were used to determine the effects of medical diagnostic low-dose X-rays were hemolysisfor RBCs and mitochondrial membrane potential, lysosomes, and the cell cycle for PBMCs.
Results: Ourresults showed no changes in the hemolysis of RBCs and mitochondrial membrane potential, lysosome, orcell cycle in cells exposed to these low doses of X-rays when compared to the corresponding nonirradiatedcells at all harvest timepoints.
Conclusion: These results suggested that there were no deleterious effectsof diagnostic low-dose X-rays when human RBCs and PBMCs were exposed in vitro.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.20(1) 2021 p.136-144
Spatial and Temporal Variation of Fish Assemblages in Seti Gandaki River, Tanahu, Nepal
Authors: PRASAD ARCHANA , SHRESTHA ANJANA , LIMBU JASH HANG , SWAR DEEP 
Published: December 2020

The space and time variations of the fish community structure in hill streams of Nepal are poorly understood. This research aims at studying the space and time variation of fish community structure in the Seti Gandaki River, Tanahu, Nepal. The field survey was conducted from July 2017 to June 2018 and the fishes were sampled from six sites using a medium size cast net of mesh size ranging from 3 mm to 6 mm mesh size, 25-33 feet length and 3.5-5 feet width, with the help of local fisher man. A total of 1,440 individuals were caught representing 46 species belonging to three order, nine families and 23 genera. The analysis of similarity (ANOSIM) showed significant difference in space (R = 0.824, P = 0.001) but not in time (R = 0.135, P = 0.021). On the basis of similarity percentage (SIMPER) analysis, 85.43% similarity was found among the seasons and major contributing species were Barilius bendelisis (8.44%) followed by B. vagra (7.79%), Tor putitora (7.27%), Garra gotyla (7%), Acanthocobotis botia (6.7%), Neolissochilus hexagonolepis (6.64%), Barilius shacra (6%), B. barila (4.5%) and Opsarius barna (4.37%). On the other hand, 85.24% similarity was found among the sites and major contributing species were B. bendelisis (8.8%) followed by B. vagra (7.6%), G. gotyla (7.27%), T. putitora (7.17%), A. botia (6.97%), N. hexagonolepis (6.7%), B. shacra (6.34%), B. barila (4.7%) and O. barna (4.39%). Results from the Canonical Correspondence Analysis indicated that the environmental variables, such as pH, total hardness, alkalinity, dissolved oxygen and water temperature have shown to determine the fish community structure of Seti Gandaki River.
Keywords: Fish diversity, freshwater, habitat, spatio-temporal, stream
Microplastics Determination in the Rivers with Different Urbanisation Variances: A Case Study in Kuching City, Sarawak, Malaysia
Authors: Johnson Georgina , Hii Wen San , Lihan Samuel , Tay Meng Guan 
Published: December 2020

The presence of microplastics in aquatic systems is mainly due to the anthropogenic activities such as domestic waste dumping. Undeniably, rivers either in urban or suburban areas are always a waste dumpling sites from the surrounding residences. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between microplastic abundance and different degree of urbanization across Kuching in Sarawak. Three sampling locations with different degrees of urbanisation had been studied across Kuching. A total of 137 pieces of microplastics were collected along the study and analysed using stereoscopic microscope for the shape identification and FTIR spectrophotometer for functional groups present in the microplastics. Filament was the most abundant microplastics shape found, whereas the IR results showed that ethylenevinylacetate (9%), polyamides or nylon (15%), polypropylene (42%), poly(methylmethacrylate) (16%) and polystyrene (18%) were found in the study. The most abundant microplastics in the water samples was polypropylene (42%), whereas ethylenevinylacetate (9%) was the least. The degree of urbanisation does not directly relate to the microplastic present in the river system in Kuching City, but the anthropogenic activity is the main factor that affecting the microplastic abundance in the river.

Keywords: anthropologenic activity, FTIR, microplastics, polymer identification, urban, sub-urban
Diversity of Airborne Fungi at Pepper Plantation Lembah Bidong, Kuala Terengganu
Authors: NUR AINU FARHAH RABAE  , SALMAN AZIZ  , ASAMOAH FREDERICK OSEI  , SITI NORDAHLIAWATE MOHAMED SIDIQUE  
Published: December 2020

Piper nigrum L. is well-known as the king of spices and widely used in various field such as food and medicines. In Malaysia, 98% of pepper production comes from the state of Sarawak. The National Commodity Policy (2011-2020) targets to increase the pepper plantation area from the current 16,331 ha to 20,110 ha by year 2020. However, pepper diseases remain as a major challenge in the pepper industry. A great number of airborne fungi pathogen may contribute to a significant economic loss in pepper production. Therefore, this study aims to morphologically identify the diversity of fungi obtained from air-borne samples in a pepper planation that are capable of causing pepper plant diseases. This experiment was conducted at a pepper plantation near Lembah Bidong, Kuala Terengganu. An Andersen spore sampler was used to collect the fungi spores. Culture based identification were then made. The study resulted in the identification of four genus of fungi such as Fusarium sp, Fusarium semictectum Fusarium oxysporum, Curvularia sp., Penicillium sp. and Trichoderma sp. (Ascomycetes). Further molecular identification will confirm the species of fungal pathogens and more understanding of their population as well as severity.

Keywords: Pepper, Piper nigrum L., air-borne, fungi, Andersen spore sampler
La antropología Wojtyliana: una perspectiva fenomenológica de persona y acción
Authors: Uriarte Espinoza Carlos Alberto 
Published: December 2020

La presente investigación denominada “La antropología wojtyliana: una perspectiva fenomenológica de persona y acción”, expresa su notabilidad en ese beneficio por buscar la naturaleza propia del problema, subraya su calidad en la necesidad de conocer el perímetro del planteamiento formulado por Karol Wojtyla en proporción a la analogía entre persona y acción, lo que permite observar el modo de realización de dicho cambio, estableciendo el fragmento primordial en la presentación de las definiciones de cada concepto: persona y acción según los clásicos y según la denominación wojtyliana.
No obstante, la investigación llega a una hondura descriptiva y analítica, que permite no solo conocer cómo se expresó anteriormente la circunferencia del proyecto wojtyliano, sino a incorporar y utilizar el nuevo diseño en nuestra conciencia para un mejor desenvolvimiento en el entorno que nos rodea.
Para esto, se buscó primero determinar el planteamiento formulado por Karol Wojtyla, desde la perspectiva fenomenológica en la relación persona y acción frente a la tradición clásica. En segundo lugar, se describe la aproximación terminológica de los planteamientos formulados por la tradición clásica y wojtyliana en la relación acción y persona. Y finalmente, se analiza el planteamiento formulado por Karol Wojtyla en la relación persona y acción frente a la tradición clásica.
Vulneración de los derechos humanos ante los desastres naturales en el Perú
Authors: Sánchez Tarrillo Segundo Juan , Carrera Calderón Lizeth Angie , Aguinaga Vásquez Silvia Josefina 
Published: December 2020

El ensayo tuvo como objetivo analizar la vulnerabilidad de los derechos humanos ante los desastres naturales en el Perú. Por su naturaleza, se recurrió a las técnicas de gabinete y para el análisis se empleó el método deductivo. Los resultados revelaron que la vulneración y protección de los derechos, así como las acciones adecuadas para prevenir ciertos riesgos ante, durante y luego de las emergencias es debido a la indiferencia de las autoridades y la pasividad e irresponsabilidad de la comunidad. Se concluyó que la vulnerabilidad de los Derechos Humanos ante la situación de desastres son la supresión total de las desigualdades económicas, sociales y de género que ya existen en la sociedad antes del evento natural y por consiguiente la mitigación de la profundización de estos problemas luego del evento natural.
Palabras clave: La vulneración de los derechos humanos, desastres naturales, políticas públicas.
Das moças de cachos de risos
Authors: Santos Damaris De Oliveira , De Souza Juliana Borges , De Sousa Juliana Marques 
Published: December 2020

Moças de cachos de risosQue desdizem o que diz a ciência oniscienteQue de tão mouca ficou incoerenteE de tão besta em sempre ter o que dizer, perdeu-se em seu defenderSempre achando que sabe tudo resolver! LengaLeigaLenga Saber o que fazer é também saber ouvirPor que não?Não venha intervir antes de ouvirConversa de só falar, nada de conversa tem. AborreceEmburreceEnsurdece Ei, meninas de cachos de risosDIGAM SEM MEDO DE DIZERSe a ciência for besta e apartada do povo, não pode permanecerA ciência se é uma coisa, é um espelho olhando para tu, bicho humanoE para o poema mais poeticamente científico ficar, coloquemos nesses versos um: portanto. Para fim dar a problemáticaApelamos! Nos tragam “solucionáticas” como as de Dadá MaravilhaTudo bem se a academia não aceitarCiência é o humano espalhado: imperfeito e sempre aberto a melhorar. Nem rimos, nem choramosEstamos alertasNas janelas agora abertas para de corpos fechados ficarNão somos a ciência do desencanto. Ei, mulheres com cachos e risosO falso Messias é a bobiceQuem dera só isso fosse...Apenas uma tolice Sempre foi a tortura, a perseguição, a desrazãoO corte violador da vidaEram os Messias famintos de morte. Eles gritam que se morrer, está morrido!Matemos somente a enunciação da morteTratemos de exigir, em absoluto, a vida. Precisamos voltar à normalidade?Precisamos de outra normalidade. Escolhamos ficar ao lado das moças de cachos de risosFazedoras de uma ciência que escutaEstão ouvindo?Elas são elas, pronome pessoal de tratamento femininoCéticas demais para não ter féE correm com a fé, se andar não for suficiente. Era página nove, ali, no capítulo doisPerto do lugar de desistência de toda leituraEra João Cabral de Melo NetoDefendamos a vida armados de palavras. ArranhadasMal apresentadasEsperando para serem gritadasEncarnadas que são, não as apresseToda palavra vira gente. Ei, menina dos cachos de risosA simplicidade é saber ouvirNem sempre é preciso dizerA tua ciência também precisa saber o não dizer. Ei, menina sem cachos de risos e de todos os amigosA vida é o desmedidoÉ a ciência que de atrevida virou poesia,A poesia que de invasiva ficou científicaÉ a língua portuguesa da gente gritada em forma de palavra sentida.
Teaching in COVID-19 Times: Challenges, Promises, and Progress
Authors: Alvim Renato De Souza , Vieira Nilzimar 
Published: December 2020

A pandemia do Coronavírus que se instalou entre nós tem gerado inigualáveis consequências para todos os setores da sociedade. Dos serviços para sanear a desigualdade de oportunidades entre os estudantes, performance de aulas on-line, workshops profissionais para instrutores, incluindo as necessidades básicas e serviços psicológicos, o meio acadêmico tem enfrentado vários desafios que irão afetar permanentemente sua estrutura e formas de abordagem educacional. O presente estudo delineia os primeiros resultados de um projeto em curso que visa oferecer opções para a diminuição das oportunidades de prática de linguagem oral causada pela mudança repentina do cenário de ensino presencial para o online. Tal projeto, The Partner Language Exchange Project, foi posto em prática através da colaboração entre duas universidades dos Estados Unidos. A partir do alinhamento dos Resultados de Aprendizagem (RA) com as ferramentas de ensino, as estratégias de prática educacional e a avaliação busca-se fornecer qualidade na experiência de ensino e aprendizagem. Para tal, o projeto aplica a Taxonomia de Bloom para preparar os RA e a Qualidade de Ensino e Aprendizagem (QEA) para traçar um Mapa do Curso usando o backward design como diretriz. O Partner Language Exchange Project (PLEP) consiste em uma série de interações entre estudantes para entrevistar uns aos outros com base em temas predefinidos e para relacioná-los com o impacto da COVID-19 em suas rotinas diárias. Os alunos ficaram encarregados de preparar e responder as perguntas das entrevistas, compor parágrafos a partir delas e criar as próprias reuniões através da aplicação Zoom®.
Nosocomial Blood Stream Infections in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit of Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan
Authors: Ayaz Iqra , Hameed Hira , Amber Wajeeha , Zafar Talal 
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVE: To determine the frequency of most common bacterial organisms in nosocomial blood stream infections
STUDY DESIGN: A Cross-sectional descriptive study
PLACE AND DURATION: In Department of Paediatric Medicine, Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi, Tertiary care hospital over a period of 06 months from 6th July 2017 to 6th Jan 2018
METHODOLOGY: Total 385 patients admitted in PICU were included in the study according to the inclusion criteria. Patients were monitored from the time of admission to their final outcome for development of hospital acquired infections, based on standard definitions.
Blood sample for culture were collected aseptically according to the protocol of the microbiology laboratory. The bottles were incubated for 7 days. Patients were monitored from time of the blood culture yielding growth until culture report becomes available. Data was calculated through a structured Performa confidentiality of patient was maintained.
RESULTS: Pseduomonas Aeruginosa and Salmonellia Tpyhi were the most common bacterial organism 83 (21.6) in nosocomial blood stream infection whereas E.Coli and Klebsiella found in 77 (20.0) and 67 (17.4) patients respectively.
CONCLUSION: The study concluded that the frequency of most common bacterial organisms in nosocomial blood stream infections is substantial. Thus, early initiation of appropriate antibiotic therapy help in contributing significantly towards decrease in mortality rates due to blood stream infections.
KEYWORDS: Nosocomial, Bloodstream infection, Intensive care unit