bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Study of Philosophy as a Factor in the Formation of Critical Thinking
Authors: Князев В.Н. 
Published: October 2020

в статье рассматривается проблема формирования критического мышления в процессе обучения философии. Подчеркивается, что сама природа философского знания такова, что оно (знание) личностно ориентировано и может быть охарактеризовано как «сознание вслух» (М.К. Мамардашвили). Задача преподавателя философии состоит в создании условий для раскрытия душевных и интеллектуальных качеств студентов в векторе формирования креативности, самостоятельности мышления, толерантности и критичности.
the article considers the problem of the formation of critical thinking in the process of teaching philosophy. It is emphasized that the very nature of philosophical knowledge is such that it (knowledge) is personally oriented and can be characterized as “consciousness out loud” (M.K. Mamardashvili). The task of the teacher of philosophy is to create the conditions for the disclosure of the spiritual and intellectual qualities of students in the vector of the formation of creativity, independent thinking, tolerance, and criticality.
“You can't copy-paste”: Creative Home Tasks in the Context of Distance Learning
Authors: Шевцова А.А. , Купцова И.А. 
Published: October 2020

В статье рассматривается кейс дистанционного обучения, реализованный на кафедре культурологии Московского педагогического государственного университета (МПГУ) во время пандемии коронавируса COVID-19 весной – начале лета 2020 г. Авторы анализируют спектр различных творческих домашних заданий для студентов бакалавриата и магистратуры и практику их применения в условиях дистанционного обучения.
the article deals with the case of distance learning, implemented at the Department of cultural studies of the Moscow state pedagogical University (MPSU) during the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic in the spring and early summer of 2020. The authors analyze the range of various creative homework assignments for undergraduate and graduate students and the practice of their application in distance learning.
Educational Component of the Social Block of State Economic Policy of the Integration Associations of Countries with Emerging Markets
Authors: Бу Т. 
Published: October 2020

в статье показана возрастающая роль социального блока государственной экономической политики интеграционных объединений стран с развивающимися рынками, где развитие образовательной составляющей выступает ее приоритетом.
the article shows the increasing role of the social block of the state economic policy of integration associations of countries with emerging markets, where the development of the educational component is its priority.
Distant Technologies in the Process of Training Future Journalists in Philosophy and Logic
Authors: Флорова В.С. 
Published: October 2020

в статье рассматриваются перспективы дистанционного образования, его плюсы и минусы, возможность удаленного обучения как основной и вспомогательной формы. Способы организации занятий рассматриваются в применении к обучению будущих журналистов философии и логике с помощью цифровой среды Moodle.
the paper discusses perspectives of using distant learning technolo-gies, its positive and negative aspects and the possibility of virtual education as a basic and additional form of training. Also, the paper considers the organi-zation of classes for future journalists in process of training students in philos-ophy and logic with the aid of the virtual education platform LMS Moodle.
Sexitud : rapports d’appropriation et pratiques génocidaires. Une lecture de Colette Guillaumin par Angélica Gorodischer
Authors: Soriano Michèle , Noûs Camille 
Published: October 2020

Cet article interroge la lecture de la pensée de Colette Guillaumin par l’écrivaine féministe argentine Angélica Gorodischer à partir d’une de ses conférences de 2005 sur le « contrôle des corps ». Il examine par ailleurs l’actualité de cette pensée matérialiste en Argentine à travers sa diffusion, dix ans plus tard, dans la revue Mora . Dans les deux cas, la critique de l’idéologie naturaliste est mise en valeur ainsi que le dévoilement de la violence sociale, politique et économique qui perpétue la performativité des catégorisations issues de cette idéologie. Le « sexage » ne peut être conçu que dans ce continuum de la violence, symbolique et matérielle. L’hypothèse qui sous-tend cette réflexion serait que les convergences observées dans ce corpus limité sont un exemple parmi d’autres possibles, car la pensée féministe argentine croise de multiples façons la pensée matérialiste, très prégnante dans la tradition nationale.
Lutz Seiler: Schreiben von Un-/ Zu-/ Fällen
Authors: Arlaud Sylvie 
Published: October 2020

Dès 1979, Paul Virilio propose « d’exposer l’accident » comme étalon de mesure de la modernité. Que dit ce « musée des accidents » (ou musée accidentel) de l’œuvre de Lutz Seiler ? La notion d’« accident originel » permet de mettre en évidence les nombreuses strates biographiques, historiques, topologiques et esthétiques qui parcourent son écriture, de ses premiers poèmes à ses essais et récits en prose. L’article propose de retracer à rebours les origines de l’accident, d’en déterminer les modalités et les incidences, car avec « l’accident de l’art » (biographique, historique, poétique), c’est aussi la question de l’engagement (le « péché » chez Virilio) qui « s’expose ».
Leben und schreiben: zu Lutz Seilers Roman Kruso
Authors: Banoun Bernard 
Published: October 2020

L’article est une lecture de Kruso (2014), premier roman du poète Lutz Seiler, en regard d’autres romans envisagés ici comme des architextes dont la quête et l’exigence renvoient aux liens entre la littérature et la vie. Dans le roman proustien d’une part, la remémoration de la vie passée est condition du devenir écrivain et repose sur une opposition entre la vie et l’art ; cet aspect met également en œuvre un rapport complexe entre roman et autobiographie. Le roman romantique allemand, d’autre part, est la tentative de réaliser l’ambition d’unifier l’art et la vie, au lieu de les séparer, ambition d’une poésie universelle qui transcende l’opposition générique entre roman et poème au profit du premier. L’article cherche à éclairer le roman de Seiler à partir de ces tensions, avec une ouverture sur le deuxième roman Stern 111 (2020).
La guerre pour quelles frontières ?
Authors: Ardillier-Carras Françoise , Dumont Gérard-François 
Published: October 2020

Parmi les objectifs des guerres, conflit armé entre plusieurs groupes politiques, figure souvent la question des frontières ou de la souveraineté exclusive d’un groupe politique sur un territoire donné. Les guerres victorieuses déplacent ou modifient les frontières. Les guerres sans vainqueur peuvent se terminer par un statu quo frontalier. Au sud Caucase, les guerres du Haut-Karabagh, dont le troisième conflit sanglant entre l’Azerbaïdjan et le Haut-Karabagh éclaté le 27 septembre 2020, s’inscrivent dans cette question frontalière et offrent un exemple saisissant des interactions entre conflit armé et frontières.
L’épistémologie des sciences biologiques et géologiques : une occasion d’enseigner l’incertitude ?
Authors: Paulin Fabienne , Charlat Sylvain 
Published: October 2020

Les sciences de la nature portent à la fois sur la compréhension des processus, supposés intemporels, et sur la reconstitution d’évènements passés, uniques et non répétables. Ces deux pans, dits fonctionnalistes et historiques, mobilisent des épistémologies partiellement distinctes. Des travaux précédents ont montré une prépondérance marquée, dans l’enseignement, des questions fonctionnalistes, se prêtant aisément à des approches expérimentales, proches des canons préconisés dans la « démarche d’investigation ». Ce déséquilibre pourrait révéler plus généralement une tendance à enseigner une science menant au « vrai » plutôt qu’au « vraisemblable », gommant les zones d’incertitudes inhérentes à toute explication scientifique. C’est l’hypothèse que nous explorons ici, en analysant des séances d’évaluation de travaux pratiques. Les résultats révèlent une prise en charge trop partielle de l’incertitude, et soulignent l’urgence, pour (re)donner goût et confiance en la science, d’accorder une plus grande place à l’épistémologie, garante de l’esprit critique.
Des régimes de vérité en tensions dans le champ des sciences de l’éducation (Suisse romande, années 1910 – 1920)
Authors: Mole Frédéric 
Published: October 2020

Durant le premier tiers du XX e siècle, dans le champ des sciences de l’éducation en phase d’élaboration, les réformateurs – théoriciens et/ou praticiens – ambitionnent de fonder une pédagogie scientifique qui procurerait aux instituteurs des méthodes fiables leur permettant de rompre avec leurs vieilles habitudes et de révolutionner leurs pratiques d’enseignement. Dans le contexte romand, sous l’impulsion du psychologue Édouard Claparède, les réformateurs, à l’Institut Jean-Jacques Rousseau et dans les associations pédagogiques, entreprennent de rallier l’ensemble des instituteurs aux vérités nouvelles, suscitant aussi des résistances dans la corporation enseignante. Le texte examine la façon dont se construisent les divers arguments et les positionnements des acteurs dans les controverses relatives à ce qui peut légitimement être tenu pour vrai en éducation.
La réception de la poésie espagnole traduite en France sous l’Occupation (1940-1944) : le cas de F. García Lorca et de ses traducteurs
Authors: Lombez Christine 
Published: October 2020

Durant les années de l’Occupation allemande en France (1940-44), la poésie espagnole a fait l’objet d’un intérêt tout particulier. On l’a beaucoup traduite en effet (l’Espagne étant un pays allié de l’Allemagne, sa littérature ne faisait pas a priori l’objet d’interdictions par la censure), notamment les œuvres de F. García Lorca. On interrogera ici les raisons de cette visibilité de Lorca en France durant l’Occupation en la replaçant dans son contexte spécifique. Le « phénomène Lorca » sera également l’occasion d’évoquer les réseaux et supports éditoriaux qui ont permis sa popularité (en France mais aussi dans l’Empire colonial), ainsi que les traducteurs et les critiques parmi lesquels s’ébauche alors un regard « traductologique » comparatiste.
François Jullien et le comparatisme Europe-Chine
Authors: Postel Philippe 
Published: October 2020

L’article propose de confronter le comparatisme Europe-Chine tel que le pratique le philosophe François Jullien et celui que pratique un chercheur spécialiste de la littérature générale et comparée appliquée au domaine asiatique : malgré un certain nombre de divergences qui tiennent essentiellement à la distinction des disciplines, on peut toutefois repérer des points de rencontre ou des zones de convergence tant du point de vue de la méthode, de la pratique que du cadre théorique.
Global Congo. Politiques et esthétiques d’une littérature (et d’une critique) mondiale
Authors: Riva Silvia 
Published: October 2020

Dans cet article introductif à la lecture du dossier « Global Congo » et aux nombreuses interventions qui le composent, Silvia Riva explore la valeur multi-sémantique du mot « global », tout en renversant les termes de la dialectique centre/périphérie et afin de mettre en valeur l’utilité critique et gnoséologique d’une approche collaborative (écrivain.e.s, critiques, artistes) et du décloisonnement des barrières disciplinaires qui s’ensuit.
Faire et refaire l’histoire de l’architecture : le rôle des archives d’architecture face aux erreurs de la recherche
Authors: Mansion Nina 
Published: October 2020

Cet article entend interroger les méthodes de l’histoire de l’architecture au regard d’un travail de définition de la notion d’« erreur » dans le champ de la recherche scientifique. Il s’agit, ensuite, d’analyser la contribution de la redécouverte et de la collecte des archives de l’architecture à partir des années 1970 en France au renouvellement méthodologique et épistémologique en histoire de l’architecture.
On isomorphisms between weighted
-algebras
Authors: Kuznetsova Yulia , Zadeh Safoura 
Published: October 2020

AbstractLet G be a locally compact group and let

$\omega $
be a continuous weight on G. In this paper, we first characterize bicontinuous biseparating algebra isomorphisms between weighted

$L^p$
-algebras. As a result, we extend previous results of Edwards, Parrott, and Strichartz on algebra isomorphisms between

$L^p$
-algebras to the setting of weighted

$L^p$
-algebras. We then study the automorphisms of certain weighted

$L^p$
-algebras on integers, applying known results on composition operators to classical function spaces.
Metolazone compound as corrosion inhibitor for API 5L X-52 steel in hydrochloric acid solution
Authors: E. Abeng F. , E. Ikpi M. , C. Anadebe V. , Emori W. 
Published: October 2020

The aim of this research is to evaluate the inhibitive effect of metolazone on API 5L X-52 steel in 2 M HCl solution using electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), potentiodynamic polarization techniques within a temperature range of 303 to 323 K. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was also employed to study the morphology of the corroded coupons in 2 M HCl solution and in the presence of the inhibitor. The efficiency of the inhibition depends on the concentration of metolazone and reaction system temperature. The maximum inhibition efficiency values were 92.7 and 90.7%, respectively, for both EIS and polarization techniques at the temperature of 303 K. The electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS) studies reveal that the process of inhibition is through charge transfer. Potentiodynamic polarization (PDP) studies showed that metolazone is mixed-type inhibitor. The metolazone adsorption characteristics on API 5L X-52 steel surface was found to be spontaneous and obeyed Langmuir adsorption isotherm and the mechanism of adsorption suggest chemisorptions. The inhibition efficiency of metolazone drug obtained by electrochemical methods was in good relationship with each other.

KEY WORDS: Metolazone drug, API 5L X-52 Steel, SEM, Electrochemical, Corrosion inhibition

Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2020, 34(2), 407-418
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v34i2.16
Cellulose acetate-Sn(IV) molybdophosphate: A biopolymer supported composite Exchanger for the removal of selected heavy metal ions
Authors: M. Taddesse A. , T. Ketema T. , Teju E. 
Published: October 2020

Cellulose acetate-tin(IV) molybdophosphate (CATMP) composite exchanger was prepared by mixing biopolymer celluloseacetate with its inorganic counterpart tin(IV) molybdophosphate (TMP) using sol‑gel method. The physical characterization of the as synthesized exchanger was carried out by FTIR, XRD, BET, TGA-DTG and SEM-EDX techniques. Chemical properties such as ion exchange capacity, chemical stability, pH and distribution behavior were carried out. The average IEC of the composite material, as determined by batch equilibrium, was found to be 2.43 meq/g for Na+ ion; higher than its inorganic counterpart, i.e. 1.41 meq/g. This exchanger was also found to be stable in water, acids and organic solvents, but unstable in basic medium. The distribution study (Kd) of the exchanger in different solvent systems showed promising separation potential of the exchanger towards metal ions of analytical interest from a given mixture of toxic heavy metal ions. The sorption studies revealed that the material was selective for Cr(III) and Cd(II) ions and moderately selective for Co(II) ion in solvents employed in this work. Its selectivity was examined by achieving some important binary separations of metal cations on its column indicating its promising application in environmental pollution abatement.

KEY WORDS: Cation exchanger, Biopolymer, Organic-inorganic hybrid, Sol–gel method, Binary distribution

Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2020, 34(2), 259-276
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v34i2.5
Analysis and evaluation of health and safety solutions in a construction site
Authors: Abed El Rahim Mohamad Khaled 
Published: October 2020

To provide occupational health and safety solutions at the construction site it should know the problems workers may encounter at the site, analysis, and evaluation of these problems.
The possible solutions depend on many cases such as the serious factors affecting the workers which must avoid them, avoid the dangerous areas, analyze the architectural design and the building structure, etc. There are many solutions to determine occupational safety such as the solution to the repeated problems which is applied based on general measures and criteria depending on the risk factor. This paper aims to analyze and assess the risks that construction workers can be exposed to at the construction site and provide appropriate solutions to reduce the incidence of accidents by analyzing some statistics on the number of fatalities and the types of accidents at the construction site.
Influence of Procurement Specification Development on Performance of The Energy Sector in Kenya
Authors: Mwangi Monicah Wanjiku , Moronge Dr. Makori 
Published: October 2020

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to assess the influence of procurement specifications development on performance of the energy sector in Kenya with an aim of making recommendations on proper use of procurement specification development practices among energy sector in Kenya.Methodology: This research study adopted a descriptive research design approach. The researcher preferred this method because it allows an in-depth study of the subject. The target population was procurement officers in the energy sector in Kenya. The study employed stratified random sampling technique in coming up with a sample size of 154 respondents from a total of 253 target population in the energy sector in Kenya. The study combined two methods in its data collection that is, questionnaires and key informant interviews. After data collection, quantitative data was coded using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 20. Data was analyzed through descriptive statistical methods such as means, standard deviation, frequencies and percentage. Inferential analyses were used in relation to correlation analysis and regression analysis to test the relationship between the four explanatory variables and the explained variable.Results and conclusion: The independent variables reported R value of 0.796 indicating that there was perfect relationship between dependent variable and independent variables. R-Square is a commonly used statistic to evaluate model fit. R2 is 1 minus the ratio of residual variability. The coefficient of determination also called the R2 was 0.634. R2 value of 0.634 means that 63.4% of the corresponding variation in performance of the energy sector in procurement specification development in the energy sector in Kenya can be explained or predicted by (planning and analysis, stakeholder involvement, vetting and approvals, revision and storage) which indicated that the model fitted the study data. The Findings of the Study Indicated That Planning and Analysis, Stakeholder Involvement, Vetting and Approvals and Revision and Storage Have A Positive Relationship with Performance of The Energy Sector.Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: The study recommended that companies in the energy sector should embrace drivers of procurement specification development and further researches should to be carried out in other institutions to find out if the same results can be obtained.
Sustainable Development: Evolution and Challenges Ahead
Authors: Sood Basu , Sooden Meenakshi 
Published: October 2020

The concept of Sustainable Development is inherent to the civilizations world over. The explicit use of the term in the literature of the development economics is only a recent phenomenon. The concept of sustainable development started emerging by relating environmental concerns to the economic development during the initial years of its evolution. Gradually, more and more spheres of human life started finding mention while discussing the concept. Today, the concept has taken a form where it encompasses economic, social, environmental, political and cultural aspects of life into its ambit. In fact, there is hardly any aspect of the life that cannot find a place while discussing the concept. It has taken about four decades for the world Governments and the United Nations to come out with a standard set of Sustainable Development Goals which the nations across the globe are required to achieve in order to put the world economy on the path of sustainable development. There still remain many challenges in prescribing and following a standard recipe for achieving Sustainable Development Goals world over. A large number of parameters related to sustainable development are not possible to be standardized in the wake of prevalence of great diversity in the socio-economic, political and environmental conditions existing in different regions of the world. There are strong challenges for national and subnational Governments in developing a measurement framework for monitoring the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals.
Impact of Sibling on Children’s Influence in Family Purchase Decisions
Authors: Harikishni Harikishni 
Published: October 2020

Present paper aims to focus on impact of sibling(s) on the influence exerted by children in family purchase decisions in India, a country with distinct cultural characteristics. This area has received limited attention from consumer behaviour researchers from a marketing perspective. This research seeks to fill that gap. This study provides empirical evidence based on primary data, obtained from children in the age group of 13-18 years, studying in various schools in Delhi, India. Mixed-factorial repeated measures ANOVA was applied to ascertain the statistical significance of differences in the influence exerted by single children and children who had siblings. Contrary to previous findings, we find that children’s influence across decision making stages is not affected by the presence/absence of child’s sibling(s). We conclude with a discussion of the findings and suggestions for further research.
A Study of Marketing Strategies of Pharmaceutical Industry in India
Authors: Siddiqui Tahzeebul Hasan , Yadav Rakesh Kumar 
Published: October 2020

Indian pharmaceutical industry is growing with leaps and bound. The growth in Indian pharmaceutical companies is not only in terms of market capitalization but its affordability and availability is also appreciable. Modern day’s pharmaceutical businesses are very complex. Earlier the businesses were using easy marketing tactics to meet the needs of market. Medical products could easily build their brand status. Building brand trust, attracting purchase, creating brand affect and brand loyalty was easier. Marketing and branding revolve around media, message repetitions, recall value and creativity.
In present study the Indian pharmaceuticals companies’ branding techniques have been studied. It is never possible to observe the impact in general and about all the branding techniques used by companies. The study is based on a survey of 500 respondents. We have taken four hypotheses related to the issue. For the testing of hypothesis correlation (r) and multiple correlation coefficient(R) is calculated. Further we have mentioned the other findings that we came across while study that can contribute to the marketing of pharmaceutical products.