bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Bidang Perhotelan Pada Hotel Bintang 4 Di Kota Berastagi Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Ahmad Andora Jusuf 
Published: February 2020

This research was conducted to find out how far the competence of employees in the field of hospitality, especially in 4 star hotels in Berastagi city and to know how big the role of Karo district government in increasing the competence of employees working in hotel in Berastagi. The method used in this research is qualitative method with descriptive research type which explain the actual condition that happened in the field with data collection technique through observation, interview and documentation. Based on the results of the research can be in the know that employees who work at hotels in Berastagi have never followed the certification of competence and management of 4 star hotels in Berastagi has not conducted a competency test for employees who work in hotels and Karo district government also has not done activities related to training or competency tests as a form of government support.
Pengembangan Strategi Literasi Keluarga Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Baca Anak Usia Dini (Penelitian Pengembangan pada siswa kelompok B PAUD BAI Rumah Cendekia Kabupaten Bogor)
Authors: Ferianti Nurdini , Irna Irna 
Published: February 2020

This research has a purpose to increase the reading interest of childhood through literacy activities based on family. In fact, reading interest of childhood is still low. It’s caused by low motivation of child in reading. The low stimulation of reading can obstruct development of chid language. One of strategies that can implemented to increase this reading interest in this research is Literacy activities based on family. This family literacy activities is given to children in their family. Research methode that’s used in this research is Research and Development. This research consist of introduction, litercy strategic development based on family, validation of literacy strategies based on family, trials and revision of literacy strategies development based on family and the last is implementation of procedure of literacy sstrategies development based on family. Subyek of this research are students of class B in PAUD BAI Rumah Cendekia, in Bogor Disstrict. Result of this research is hoped can become on of alternatives of strategies in increasing the reading interest of childhood
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pelaksanaan Pelayanan Antenatal Care Terpadu pada Bidan di Puskesmas Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Setyowati Ana , Ulya Ni’matul , Sa’adah Ummi 
Published: February 2020

Pelayanan antenatal merupakan pelayanan yang diterima wanita selama kehamilan dan sangat penting dalam membantu memastikan bahwa ibu dan janin selamat selama kehamilan dan persalinan. Pendekatan pelayanan antenatal ditekankan pada kualitas bukan kuantitas pada saat kunjungan.
Salah satu faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap tingginya angka kematian ibu adalah sikap dan perilaku ibu itu sendiri selama hamil dan didukung oleh pengetahuan ibu terhadap kehamilannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan ANC terpadu oleh bidan di Puskesmas.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Informasi dalam penelitian kualitatif dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara yang tidak dapat dianalisis menggunakan teknik statistic. Sampel dalam penelitian ini bukan dinamakan responden, tetapi sebagai subyek atau informan dalam penelitian. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah bidan koordinator di Puskesmas Kota Pekalongan Prosedur pengambilan subyek dalam penelitian ini menggunakan cara atau metode purposive yaitu didasarkan pada suatu pertimbangan tertentu tanpa mengandalkan kriteria-kriteria statistik
Hasil wawancara mendalam terhadap 4 informan utama dan 4 informan triangulasi dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian bidan mengetahui tujuan dan manfaat dari standar pelayanan antenatal. Adapun tujuan dari standar pelayanan antenatal adalah memudahkan pelayanan antenatal, bekerja sesuai aturan dan standar sedangkan manfaat dari standar pelayanan antenatal adalah kerja dapat terlindungi, ibu dan janin dapat terdeteksi secara dini bila ada kelainan, pelayanan lebih berkualitas, meningkatkan pelayanan dan pelayanan menjadi aman
Diharapkan seluruh Puskesmas melaksanakan pelayanan ANC Terpadu yang dilakukan oleh bidan dan dapat memanfaatkan alat yang telah tersedia untuk meningkatkan pelayanan ANC terpadu sesuai dengan standar

Pelaksanaan Pelayanan ANC
Perbedaan Efektivitas Murottal Al-Quran dan Terapi Akupresur terhadap Nyeri Haid pada Remaja Putri Kelas X di SMAN 2 Ungaran Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Vina Masruroh , Setyowati Heni 
Published: February 2020

Nyeri haid adalah aliran menstruasi yang sulit atau menstruasi yang mengalami nyeri diperut bagian bawah dan biasanya disertai mual, pusing, bahkan pingsan yang dapat menggangu aktivitas belajar siswi.Metode untuk mengurangi nyeri haid dengan terapi non farmakologi yaitu dengan Murottal Al –Quran dan terapi Akupresur .Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektifitas dan perbedaan nyeri haid sebelum dan sesudah diberikan Murottal Al -Quran dan terapi Akupresur
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre eksperimental dengan pendekatan studi true experimental rancangan pre-post test. Metode pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner, analisis bivariat dengan uji wilcoxcon math paired dan man withney u test. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh semua siswi kelas x di SMAN 2 Ungaran sebanyak 243 siswi .Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Purposive sampling sebanyak 40 siswi
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan terapi Murottal Al-Quran p value 0,0001< a (0,05) dan terapi Akupressur p value 0,000 < a (0,05). Terapi Murottal Al -Quran dan terapi Akupressur ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam pengurangan nyeri haid pada siswi kelas X di SMAN 2 Ungaran .
Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara Murottal Al-Quran dan Akupresur terhadap nyeri haid yang dirasakan oleh siswi kelas X di SMA 2 Ungaran. Metode murottal al quran lebih efektif dalam mengurangi nyeri haid pada siswi kelas X di SMAN 2 Ungaran.
Diharapkan siswi yang mengalami nyeri haid dapat diatasi dengan metode Murottal Al Quran .

Kata Kunci : , , ,
Hubungan Umur dan Gravida dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi (Tetanus Toxoid) TT Ibu Hamil di BPM Dyah Widya Susilowati Ngemplak Boyolali
Authors: Lieskusumastuti Anita Dewi , Setyorini Catur 
Published: February 2020

Tetanus pada ibu dan bayi merupakan penyebab kematian paling sering terjadi akibat persalinan dan penanganan tali pusat tidak bersih. Tetanus neonatorum dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi dan atau pelayanan persalinan dan pasca persalinan yang bersih. Cakupan imunisasi TT2+ ibu hamil secara nasional dari tahun 2002 – 2011 berfluktuasi. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan imunisasi Tetanus pada ibu hamil berdasarkan hasil penelitian meliputi usia, pendidikan, pengetahuan, dukungan suami, sikap petugas kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan umur, gravida dan pendidikan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi TT pada ibu hamil.
Desain penelitian ini survey analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Alat ukur kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling. Uji statistik analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan Regresi Logistik Binary.
Hasil distribusi frekuensi responden diketahui sebagian besar berumur 20-35 tahun sebanyak 36 responden (72%), Primigravida sebanyak 25 responden (50%), Pendidikan Menengah sebanyak 30 responden (60%) dan kelengkapan imunisasi TT sebagian besar tidak lengkap sebanyak 27 responden (54%). Hasil uji chi square yang menunjukkan ada hubungan dengan kelengkapan imunisasi TT adalah variabel umur (p=0,004), dan gravida (p=0,000), sedangkan yang tidak ada hubungan adalah variabel pendidikan (p=0,192). Hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan secara simultan umur, gravida dan pendidikan terhadap Kelengkapan imunisasi TT dengan nilai Sig 0,000 < alpha 0,05. Nilai Nagelkerke R Square sebesar 0,773 yang menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan variabel umur, gravida dan pendidikan dalam menjelaskan Kelengkapan imunisasi TT adalah sebesar 77,8%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 22% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar model yang menjelaskan variabel dependen. Kesimpulan ada ada hubungan signifikan secara simultan umur, gravida dan pendidikan terhadap Kelengkapan imunisasi TT.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tempe terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin pada Mencit
Authors: Yuwanti Yuwanti 
Published: February 2020

Hemoglobin merupakan faktor penting dalam darah manusia, dan berfungsi untuk mengikat oksigen dalam darah serta untuk mengangkut zat-zat gizi yang diperlukan bagi tubuh. Hemoglobin yang kurang pada tubuh berdampak pada kondisi anemia. Anemia merupakan kondisi dimana tubuh mengalami kekurangan sel darah yang mengandung hemoglobin untuk membawa oksigen ke seluruh organ tubuh, oleh karena itu harus dimbangi dengan konsumsi makanan yang mengandung kadar besi yang tinggi. Tempe merupakan bahan pangan yang banyak ditemukan di masyarakat, dan mengandung unsur – unsur gizi yang diperlukan oleh tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tempe terhadap peningkatan hemoglobin mencit. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan one group pretest posttest design. Sampel sebanyak 18 ekor mencit, analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon . Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa ada pengaruh peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada mencit sebelum dan setelah pemberian tempe ( p < 0,05)
NuSTAR Perspective on High-redshift MeV Blazars
Authors: Marcotulli L. , Paliya V. , Ajello M. , Kaur A. , Marchesi S. , Rajagopal M. , Hartmann D. , Gasparrini D. , Ojha R. , Madejski G. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
With bolometric luminosities exceeding 1048 erg s−1, powerful jets, and supermassive black holes at their center, MeV blazars are some of the most extreme sources in the universe. Recently, the Fermi-Large Area Telescope detected five new γ-ray emitting MeV blazars beyond redshift z = 3.1. With the goal of precisely characterizing the jet properties of these extreme sources, we started a multiwavelength campaign to follow them up with joint Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, Swift, and the Southeastern Association for Research in Astronomy’s optical telescopes. We observe six high-redshift quasars, four of them belonging to the new γ-ray emitting MeV blazars. Thorough X-ray analysis reveals spectral flattening at soft X-ray for three of these objects. The source NVSS J151002+570243 also shows a peculiar rehardening of the X-ray spectrum at energies E > 6 keV. Adopting a one-zone leptonic emission model, this combination of hard X-rays and γ-rays enables us to determine the location of the Inverse Compton peak and to accurately constrain the jet characteristics. In the context of the jet-accretion disk connection, we find that all six sources have jet powers exceeding accretion disk luminosity, seemingly validating this positive correlation even beyond z > 3. Our six sources are found to have

black holes, further raising the space density of supermassive black holes in the redshift bin z = [3, 4].
Probing the Full CO Spectral Line Energy Distribution (SLED) in the Nuclear Region of a Quasar-starburst System at z = 6.003
Authors: Li Jianan , Wang Ran , Riechers Dominik , Walter Fabian , Decarli Roberto , Venamans Bram P. , Neri Roberto , Shao Yali , Fan Xiaohui , Gao Yu , Carilli Chris L. , Omont Alain , Cox Pierre , Menten Karl M. , Wagg Jeff , Bertoldi Frank , Narayanan Desika 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
We report Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of CO(8–7), (9–8),

, and

and NOrthern Extended Millimeter Array observations of CO(5–4), (6–5), (12–11), and (13–12) toward the z = 6.003 quasar SDSS J231038.88+185519.7, aiming to probe the physical conditions of the molecular gas content of this source. We present the best sampled CO spectral line energy distribution (SLED) at z = 6.003, and analyzed it with the radiative transfer code MOLPOP-CEP. Fitting the CO SLED to a one-component model indicates a kinetic temperature T
kin = 228 K, molecular gas density

) = 4.75, and CO column density

; although, a two-component model better fits the data. In either case, the CO SLED is dominated by a “warm” and “dense” component. Compared to samples of local (Ultra) Luminous Infrared Galaxies, starburst galaxies, and high-redshift submillimeter galaxies, J2310+1855 exhibits higher CO excitation at (J ≥ 8), like other high-redshift quasars. The high CO excitation, together with the enhanced

,

, and

ratios, suggests that besides the UV radiation from young massive stars, other mechanisms such as shocks, cosmic-rays, and X-rays might also be responsible for the heating and ionization of the molecular gas. In the nuclear region probed by the molecular emissions lines, any of these mechanisms might be present due to the powerful quasar and the starburst activity.
Cross Helicity Reversals in Magnetic Switchbacks
Authors: McManus Michael D. , Bowen Trevor A. , Mallet Alfred , Chen Christopher H. K. , Chandran Benjamin D. G. , Bale Stuart D. , Larson Davin E. , Dudok de Wit Thierry , Kasper J. C. , Stevens Michael , Whittlesey Phyllis , Livi Roberto , Korreck Kelly E. , Goetz Keith , Harvey Peter R. , Pulupa Marc , MacDowall Robert J. , Malaspina David M. , Case Anthony W. , Bonnell J. W. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
We consider 2D joint distributions of normalized residual energy, σ

r
(s, t), and cross helicity, σ

c
(s, t), during one day of Parker Solar Probe’s (PSP’s) first encounter as a function of wavelet scale s. The broad features of the distributions are similar to previous observations made by Helios in slow solar wind, namely well-correlated and fairly Alfvénic wind, except for a population with negative cross helicity that is seen at shorter wavelet scales. We show that this population is due to the presence of magnetic switchbacks, or brief periods where the magnetic field polarity reverses. Such switchbacks have been observed before, both in Helios data and in Ulysses data in the polar solar wind. Their abundance and short timescales as seen by PSP in its first encounter is a new observation, and their precise origin is still unknown. By analyzing these MHD invariants as a function of the wavelet scale, we show that magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) waves do indeed follow the local mean magnetic field through switchbacks, with a net Elsässer flux propagating inward during the field reversal and that they, therefore, must be local kinks in the magnetic field and not due to small regions of opposite polarity on the surface of the Sun. Such observations are important to keep in mind as computing cross helicity without taking into account the effect of switchbacks may result in spurious underestimation of σ

c
as PSP gets closer to the Sun in later orbits.
Onset of Turbulent Fast Magnetic Reconnection Observed in the Solar Atmosphere
Authors: Chitta L. P. , Lazarian A. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Fast magnetic reconnection powers explosive events throughout the universe, from gamma-ray bursts to solar flares. Despite its importance, the onset of astrophysical fast reconnection is the subject of intense debate and remains an open question in plasma physics. Here we report high-cadence observations of two reconnection-driven solar microflares obtained by the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph that show persistent turbulent flows preceding flaring. The speeds of these flows are comparable to the local sound speed initially, suggesting the onset of fast reconnection in a highly turbulent plasma environment. Our results are in close quantitative agreement with the theory of turbulence-driven reconnection as well as with numerical simulations in which fast magnetic reconnection is induced by turbulence.
Efficacy of infection control pathway in reducing postoperative infections in patients undergoing neurosurgery
Authors: Dong Chunli , Yuan Haozheng , Xu Renyan , Zhang Hui , He Lili , Qi Weihong , Zhang Xin 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: The environment of the operating room (OR) is closely related to the postoperative complications of patients, and it is necessary to study, to what extent, the stringent management of the OR can reduce postoperative complications.
Methodology: 426 patients who underwent surgery between January 2016 and December 2017 were selected from two class-100 laminar flow ORs of equivalent area, and were divided into an experimental group and a control group.
Results: The experimental group had significantly lower total air-borne bacterial count in the OR than the control group 10 minutes before surgery (6.21 ± 4.14 vs. 11.58 ± 5.36 CFU/cm3), 10 minutes (15.67 ± 6.21 vs. 20.83 ± 5.78 CFU/cm3), 30 minutes (27.34 ± 8.18 vs. 39.56 ± 7.86 CFU/cm3) and 60 minutes (43.62 ± 7.66 vs. 51.63 ± 8.43 CFU/cm3) into surgery, and at the end of surgery (57.34 ± 7.67 vs. 69.33 ± 9.41 CFU/cm3) (all p < 0.05). The incidence rates of increased body temperature and leukocyte count 3 days post-surgery, and the duration of antibiotic therapy and hospital stay were significantly reduced in the experimental group compared to the control group (all p < 0.05). Furthermore, the total number of pathogens in the incision at 2 hours into surgery was also significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Stringent application of the infection control pathway is an efficacious measure for improving the air cleanliness of the neurosurgery OR, decreasing the incidence rates of postoperative complications and infection, as well as controlling pathogen transmission.
Clinical comparison of two human papillomavirus detection assays: GenoFlow and reverse line blot
Authors: Alhamlan Fatimah S , Khayat Hadeel H , Obeid Dalia A , Tulba Asma M , Baduwais Teejan S , Alfageeh Mohamed B , Al-Ahdal Mohammed N 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is typically critical in the oncogenesis of cervical cancer. However, available HPV detection kits differ in their ability and sensitivity to detect various types of HPV, and this variability has led to inconsistencies in the reporting of the geographic prevalence of HPV types, especially in developing countries. Here, we compared results of the recently developed GenoFlow HPV array test, which detects 33 HPV genotypes, to those of the well-established reverse line blot (RLB) assay, which detects 23 HPV types.
Methodology: In total, 608 cervical specimens with cytology results ranging from normal to cancer were collected using an endocervical brush from women attending outpatient clinics in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Results: Sixty-nine specimens (11%) were positive for HPV. HPV genotype detection using the GenoFlow test had a sensitivity of 62% and a specificity of 100%. Overall agreement between the two HPV genotyping methods was 97%, with a concordance rate of 95%. Among the GenoFlow test results, 2% indicated additional HPV types that were not detected in the RLB assay, whereas the GenoFlow test missed 0.3% of the HPV types that were detected by the RLB; however, both tests were in agreement in detecting all major HPV types.
Conclusion: The GenoFlow test was reliable, with results comparable to the RLB test. However, because the GenoFlow test is less labor-intensive and takes less total time (3 hours), it is a promising, affordable alternative to the RLB for HPV diagnosis and screening programs.
Commensal and virulent Escherichia coli strains of vaginal origin are reservoirs of resistance cassettes in class 1 integrons
Authors: Blancarte–Lagunas Manalli Itzahaya , Castro-Escarpulli Graciela , Navarro-Ocaña Armando , Ibáñez-Cervantes Gabriela , Marquez-Valdelamar Laura Margarita , Hernández-Carrillo José Misael , Salazar-Salinas Juana , Mendoza-Vásquez Omar Fernando , Damazo-Hernández Gabriel , Sosa-Hernández Oscar , León-García Gregorio , Cureño-Díaz Monica Alethia , Bello-López Juan Manuel 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli, one of the causal agents of aerobic vaginitis, leads to the persistence of the infection. The investigation of integrons acquires relevance, since they are elements that are responsible for the acquisition of resistance to antibiotics. The aim of this work was to describe the structural diversity of class 1 integrons in virulent and commensal strains of E. coli isolated from patients with vaginal infection.
Methodology: Ninety-two strains of E. coli were isolated from patients with aerobic vaginitis. Resistance profile against 19 antibiotics and class 1 integrons were detected by PCR. The identity and arrangement of cassettes was determined by sequencing. ERIC-PCR assays were carried out in strains with identical arrays. Finally, genotyping by Clermont algorithm and serotyping were performed. Seventeen strains showed integrons located in plasmids.
Results: Ten different gene cassette arrays were identified in 30 strains of E. coli. Cassettes corresponding to genes coding for adenylyltransferases (aadA), dihydrofolate reductases (dfrA), and oxacillinases (blaOXA) were detected. Array dfrA17-aadA5 was predominantly prevalent over the other arrays identified. Phylogenetic group A was the most predominant, followed by group B2 and D.
Conclusions: This study demonstrates the presence of E. coli of vaginal origin carrying class 1 integrons, which are main genetic elements of capture of resistance genes, with the possibility of capturing new resistance cassettes. These evidences should serve for the modification of protocols in the diagnosis and treatment of aerobic vaginitis, and the development of policies for the rational use of antimicrobials.
The Factors associated with the unsuccessful tuberculosis treatment of hill tribe patients in Thailand
Authors: Khunthason Siriyaporn , Kaewkungwal Jaranit , Pan-Ngum Wirichada , Okascharoen Chusak , Apidechkul Tawatchai , Lawpoolsri Saranath 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a serious public-health problem worldwide. The successful tuberculosis treatment was in low rate among the hill tribes in Thailand. This study aimed to determine factors associated with the unsuccessful tuberculosis treatment among the hill tribe TB patients in northern Thailand.
Methodology: A retrospective cohort study was conducted using secondary data from the national TB reporting system. Data of newly registered hill tribe patients with TB receiving treatment were obtained from 18 government hospitals in Chiang Rai province, during 2014–2017. TB treatment outcomes and factors associated with unsuccessful were determined.
Results: A total of 770 hill tribe patients with TB registered during the study period. The majority were males aged 25–64 years. About 80% of the patients lived in rural areas and 53.9% worked in agriculture. The overall TB treatment success rate was 80.4%. Two factors were associated with unsuccessful TB treatment: ages 25–44 and ages 45–64 (aOR 3.14 (1.03–9.55) and 3.02 (1.01–9.03), respectively) and receiving antiretroviral drugs (proxy of HIV infection) (aOR 2.30 (1.02–5.15)).
Conclusion: Although the TB treatment success rate among hill tribe patients did not reach the national goal, it was still higher than that of other Thai TB patients in the area. In Thailand, hill tribe people can access health services free-of-charge under the national health insurance. This could influence the successful treatment. However, some barriers need to be considered, such as the high default rate and high death rate among those with HIV coinfection.