bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing the mental wellbeing of next generation general practitioners: a cross-sectional survey
Authors: Lindemann Fanny , Rozsnyai Zsofia , Zumbrunn Brigitta , Laukenmann Julia , Kronenberg Regula , Streit Sven 
Published: October 2019

BackgroundFuture and practising GPs encounter various stressors, which can potentially impair mental wellbeing and develop into mental illnesses.AimTo assess mental wellbeing of young and future GPs by their level of training.Design & settingA cross-sectional anonymous survey of members of the Swiss Young General Practitioners Association (JHaS) was undertaken.MethodBasic characteristics and the current mental wellbeing were assessed using the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Wellbeing Scale (WEMWBS). Specific stressors that can influence wellbeing were focused on. Participants were asked for ideas on how to improve wellbeing via open questions.ResultsResponse rate was 57% (n = 503). Mean value for mental wellbeing (WEMWBS) was 52.4 (maximum 70, standard deviation [SD] 7.2). Residents had a significantly lower level of mental health (51.0, SD 7.6) compared with GPs (54.2, SD 6.2). Overall, stress level was reported as high or very high by almost half of participants (49%). Forty-five per cent indicated a lack of private time; the highest proportion was among residents. Fifteen per cent (20% among residents) were at risk of burnout. Most frequent stressors were administrative tasks, high workload, and work demands. Support requests included improvement of work–life balance and reduction of administrative workload.ConclusionResidents had the lowest mental wellbeing, at a stress level similarly high to that of GPs. They most often indicated not having enough time for a private life and were most at risk of burnout. Improvement suggestions should be implemented to maintain mental health of young and future GPs. Particular attention should be paid to GPs in training, as owing to their reduced mental health, they may benefit most.
ANALISIS PENGARUH TRANSFER PELATIHAN TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA PETUGAS PROMOSI KESEHATAN PUSKESMAS KABUPATEN KOTAWARINGIN TIMUR
Authors: Hakim Zainul 
Published: October 2019

Abstract : This Study aims to know the effect of training transfer consisting of individual, motivational, and environment simultaneously and partially on the performance of health promotion officer of East Kotawaringin District Health Center. Descriptive research method Analysis is used with a sample of 38 respondents with sampling techniques use census techniques, analized using linier regression multiple analysis. The results of this study indicate that training transfer consisting of individual, motivasional, and environmental variables simultaneously has an effect on the performance of health promotion officer of Kotawaringin Timur District Health Center, while partially only individual and motivational variables have a significance influence on health promotion officer performance in Kotawaringin Timur District Health Center. The influence of individual variable to health worker health promotion officer performance of East Kotawaringin Regency Health Center stronger than motivational variable. Keywords : Transfer Training, Individual, Motivasional, Environment, Work Achievement Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh transfer pelatihan yang terdiri dari individual, motivasional, dan lingkungan secara simultan maupun parsial terhadap prestasi kerja petugas promosi kesehatan puskesmas Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Deskriptif Analisis dengan sampel sebanyak 38 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah teknik jenuh/sensus, teknik analisis menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa transfer pelatihan yang terdiri dari variabel individual, motivasional, dan lingkungan secara simultan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap prestasi kerja petugas promosi kesehatan puskesmas Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur, sementara secara parsial hanya variable individual dan motivasional yang pengaruhnya signifikan terhadap prestasi kerja petugas promosi kesehatan puskesmas Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur. Pengaruh variabel individual terhadap prestasi kerja petugas promosi kesehatan puskesmas Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur lebih kuat dibandingkan variabel motivasional. Kata Kunci : Transfer Pelatihan, Individual, Motivasional, Lingkungan, Prestasi Kerja
PENGARUH BIAYA PROMOSI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN BUDI DAYA IKAN OLEH KELOMPOK TANI PAKAT SASAMA DI KELURAHAN PURUK CAHU KABUPATEN MURUNG RAYA
Authors: Wahyuni Amalia 
Published: October 2019

Abstract: The main objective of this research is to study and analyze (1) The influence of promotion cost which consist of advertising cost, promotion cost of sale and cost of public relation and reporting, have significant influence either partially or simultaneously. (2) The dimension of promotional cost which is greater the effect on the increase of the sale of fish cultivation by farmer group of cooperation. This research is done by quantitative method and also use analysis method with SPSS Windows For Data as a data analysis tool. Based on the result of the research, it is found that in the multiple linear regression analysis it is found that promotion cost consisting of advertising cost, sales promotion cost and public relation cost and reporting, have significant influence either partially or simultaneously to the increase of fish farming sale by farmer group of pakekan sasama. Keywords: Cost, Promotion, Sales, Cultivation Abstrak: Tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis (1) Pengaruh biaya promosi yang teridiri atas biaya periklanan, biaya promosi penjualan serta biaya hubungan masyarakat dan pemberitaan, berpengaruh signifikan baik secara parsial maupun simultan. (2) Dimensi biaya promosi mana yang lebih besar pengaruhnya terhadap peningkatan penjualan budi daya ikan oleh kelompok tani pakat sasama. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif serta menggunakan metode analisis dengan SPSS Windows For Data sebagai sebuah alat analisis data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa dalam analisis regresi linier berganda didapatkan bahwa biaya promosi yang terdiri atas biaya periklanan, biaya promosi penjualan serta biaya hubungan masyarakat dan pemberitaan, berpengaruh signifikan baik secara parsial maupun simultan terhadap peningkatan penjualan budi daya ikan oleh kelompok tani pakat sasama. Kata kunci : Biaya, Promosi, Penjualan, Budidaya
SURVEI KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PELAYANAN PUBLIK KANTOR DESA TATAH LAYAP KECAMATAN TATAH MAKMUR KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Jazuli Ahmad , Fatimah Siti 
Published: October 2019

Abstract: Public services are very important, both in the form of public goods and public services. Services in the form of public goods can be facilities that support people's lives such as roads, clean water and so on. The higher the quality of service in the form of public goods, the people's lives will be good, meaning that there are no problems that hinder in carrying out daily activities. While services in the form of services are very much needed by the community, such as health and education services and transportation. The services at the Tatah Layap Village Office in the District of Tatah Makmur, Banjar Regency in the category of service quality "B" were meaningful, but there were still elements: from Permenpan RB No. 14 of 2017 is not good, namely: completion time, implementing behavior, handling complaints and input suggestions, infrastructure according to the community in Tatahn Layap Village, Tatah Makmur District, Banjar Regency. Keywords: public services, quality of service, Tatah Lauap Village Office Abstrak: Pelayanan publik sangatlah penting, baik dalam bentuk berwujud untuk masyarakat ataupun jasa untuk masyarakat. Pelayanan dalam bentuk berwujud untuk masyarakat bisa jadi berupa fasilitas yang mendukng kehidupan masyarakat, seperti jalan raya, air bersih dan lainnya. Semakin tinggi kualitas pelayanan dalam bentuk barang publik maka kehidupan masyarakat akan baik, artinya tidak ada masalah yang menghambat dalam melaksanakan kegiatan sehari-hari. Sementara pelayanan dalam bentuk jasa sangat dibutuhkan masyarakat, seperti pelayanan kesehatan dan pendidikan serta penyelenggaraan transportasi. Kualitas pelayanan di Kantor Desa Tatah Layap Kecamatan Tatah Makmur Kabupaten Banjar masuk dalam kategori “B”, tetapi masih ada elemen kualitas pelayanan dari PermenpanRB No. 14 tahun 2017 yang masih belum bagus, berupa waktu penyelesaian, perilaku pelaksana, penanganan saran dan keluhan, infrastruktur menurut masyarakat Desa Tatah Layap Kecamatan Tatah Makmur Kabupaten Banjar. Kata kunci : pelayanan publik, kualitas jasa, Kantor Desa Tatah Layap
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK UMBI BIT (Beta vulgaris L.) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR LDL TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN (Rattus norvegicus) YANG DIINDUKSI SUKROSA
Authors: Manurung Monika Septiana , Mangunsong Sonlimar 
Published: October 2019

Latar Belakang : Tingginya kadar kolesterol dalam darah dapat berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan jantung dan pembuluh darah . Menurut penelitian, umbi bit mengandung zat aktif seperti betalain, flavonoid, tanin dan saponin. Zat-zat tersebut diduga mampu menurunkan kadar LDL kolesterol dalam darah. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk meneliti apakah umbi bit (Beta vulgaris L.) mampu menurunkan kadar LDL darah tikus putih jantan. Metode : Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimental yang dilakukan pada hewan percobaan tikus putih jantan (Rattus novergicus) sebanyak2 4 ekor yang dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok yaitu: kelompok kontrol normal; kelompok induksi sukrosa); kelompok induksi suspensi simvastatin 0,18 mg/200 grBB); kelompok induksi ekstrak dosis 20 mg/200 grBB; kelompok induksi ekstrak dosis 40 mg/200 grBB; kelompok induksi ekstrak dosis 80 mg/200 grBB. Induksi sukrosa bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kadar LDL dalam darah tikus putih jantan yang dilakukan secara oral. Pengukuran kadar LDL dalam darah tikus putih jantan yang dilakukan dengan mengambil darah tikus menggunakan alat biosystem A-15.
Hasil : Hasil uji ANOVA one-way menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antara kelompok II (kelompok negatif) dengan kelompok I (kontrol normal), kelompok III (kontrol positif), kelompok IV (ekstrak dosis I), kelompok V (ekstrak dosis II), dan kelompok VI (ekstrak dosis III) dengan signifikan p=0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan : Ekstrak umbi bit (Beta vulgaris L.) mampu menurunkan kadar LDL dalam darah tikus putih jantan selama 21 hari.
La gobernanza y su incidencia en los procesos de calidad en las instituciones de educación superior
Authors: Garzón Daza Cecilia , Rodríguez Parra Patricia 
Published: October 2019

La gobernanza en las Instituciones de Educación Superior – IES –, constituyen la génesis administrativa y de calidad en la evolución de las instituciones educativas en entornos globales e internacionales, los cuales cada vez son más competitivos, organizados y provistos de un sin número de herramientas que intensifican los modelos de calidad en busca de la excelencia educativa como un compromiso social que engrandezca la actividad que allí se desarrolla. En este sentido, el presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los avances del gobierno corporativo en las IES desde la Ley 1188 del 2008, por medio de la cual se reguló el registro calificado, hasta la formulación del Decreto 1330 de 2019, el cual reglamenta el sistema de aseguramiento de la calidad de la Educación Superior y los principios de gobernanza y gobernabilidad, que permitan responder a las exigencias de calidad de la educación superior en un contexto local, regional y global; así como el Acuerdo 02 de 2017 del Consejo Nacional de Educación Superior – CESU – por medio del cual se establece la Política Pública para el mejoramiento del gobierno en las Instituciones de Educación Superior. Asimismo, el presente artículo se estructura a partir de un diseño metodológico que se centra en un estudio descriptivo que brinda una buena percepción del funcionamiento de un fenómeno y de las maneras en que se comportan los factores o elementos que lo componen.
Finalmente, se concluye que la gobernanza es un proceso necesario que constituye la columna vertebral de un sistema complejo y funcional que requiere estar en constante movimiento para abordar un futuro prometedor, rentable y exitoso en las IES. Este aspecto nos lleva a continuar investigando como las universidades privadas y públicas desarrollan sus procesos de gobernanza y gobernabilidad.
Ingestão calórica e alta hospitalar em cães e gatos
Authors: Carciofi Aulus Cavalieri , Fraga Valéria Oliveira , Brunetto Márcio Antônio 
Published: October 2019

Objetivo: Investigar a correlação entre ingestão calórica e tempo de internação com a alta ou o óbito de cães e gatos. Material e Método: Animais internados no Hospital Veterinário da Faculdade de Ciências Agrárias e Veterinárias da Universidade Estadual Paulista (HV-FCAV/UNESP), Campus de Jaboticabal, SP, por qualquer motivo de doença no pré ou pós-cirúrgico, tiveram estimada sua necessidade energética de manutenção ( EM): 132 x (peso corporal)o.75 kcal por dia para cães; 70 x (peso corporal) kcal por dia para gatos. Receberam alimento comercial super-premium, suporte enteral e parenteral. Foram incluídos 279 animais (223 cães e 56 gatos). Resultados: Tiveram alta hospitalar 76,7% dos pacientes, cuja ingestão percentual média da NEM foi de 71,12%. Já os que vieram a óbito ingeriam apenas 33,97% da NEM (p 0,00 I). Os animais do grupo Alta permaneceram , 18 dias no hospital, enquanto os do grupo Óbito 5,45 dias (p =0,16). Dentre os animais que receberam de 0% a 33% da NEM, 38% tiveram alta e 62% vieram a óbito; dos que receberam entre 34% e 66% da NEM, 84% tiveram alta e 16% vieram a óbito; para os que receberam mais de 67% da NEM, 89% tiveram alta e 11% vieram a óbito, demonstrando menor mortalidade nas faixas de maior balanço calórico (p < 0,00 I). Nestas faixas, os animais permaneceram mais tempo hospitalizados (p < 0,002), o que também pode ser verificado pela associação positiva entre ingestão de calorias e dias de internação (R = 0,21; p < 0,05). Conclusões: Verificou-se que dentre os animais para os quais administrou-se maior quantidade de calorias o número de alta e tempo de permanência hospitalares foram maiores.
Species, grading, and mechanical properties of locally sourced timber in the Joyabaj region of Guatemala
Authors: Bogle-Boesiger Larissa , Davis Todd 
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this project was to research the timber used by Engineers without Borders (EWB) groups in the Joyabaj region of Guatemala. This project aimed to investigate the species of wood, evaluate the quality by assessing the distribution of timber grades, and determine mechanical properties. The results will aid EWB groups in the design of wood structures in the Joyabaj region of Guatemala.Samples were collected for species investigation and mechanical testing. Species investigation was triangulated from interviews with the sawmill owner, construction foreman, testing by the USDA Forest Products Laboratory, and comparisons to literature. The results were inconclusive and indicated multiple species were intermixed at the sawmill with no distinction made when purchased. Timber quality was evaluated by using a visual grading guide developed by the authors to assess the distribution of grades within a large order of lumber. Static bending and compression parallel to grain tests were conducted to obtain modulus of rupture, compression parallel to grain, and modulus of elasticity. Specific gravity was also obtained.The results indicate that three different species were collected. Ninety per cent (90%) of the timber was No. 3 or better and 50% to 80% was No. 2 or better depending on the size. Clear wood testing values were similar to those of Eastern White Pine. Structural design should be performed based on National Design Specification (NDS) design values for a No. 3 or No. 2 Eastern White Pine, depending on the degree of wood selection in the construction process.
CORRELATION BETWEEN PERSONAL HYGIENE AND INFECTION OF INTESTINAL HELMINTHS AMONG STUDENTS AT THE PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 3 ABELI, KENDARI INDONESIA
Authors: Rosanty Anita 
Published: October 2019

Backgrounds: Intestinal helminth is one of diseases derived from environment and still becomes a helath problem in Indonesia until today. The high number of intestinal helminth prevalence in Indonesia is related with bad personal hygiene, including handwashing habit, nail hygiene, and foot-wear wearing habit.Objectives: The objective of this research is to know the correlation between the infection of intestinal helminths with handwashing habit, nail hygiene, and foot-wear wearing habit of the students at the Public Elementary School 3 Abeli Kendari Indonesia.Methods: This research was a cross sectional study with an observational analysis. There was 134 respondents were recruited using total sampling.Results: Findings revealed that there were 27 respondents (20.1 %) who had handwashing habit with good category, and 107 respondents (79.9) had handwashing habit with poor category. There were 32 respondents (23.9%) had nail hygiene with poor category, and 102 respondents (76.1 %) had nail hygiene with good category. There were 52 respondents (38.8%) had not good foot-wear wearing habit, and 82 respondents (61.2%) had good foot-wear wearing habit. There was a correlation between handwashing habit, nail hygiene, foot-wear wearing habit and the infection of intestinal helminth among students of public elementary school 3 Abeli Kendari cityConclusion: There were significant relationship between personal hygiene and intestinal helminth. Thus, it is suggested that parents, school teachers, and other significant persons need to maintain the habit of personal hygiene of the students that consists of handwashing habit, nail hygiene, foot-wear wearing habit.
HD 126516: A Triple System Containing a Short-period Eclipsing Binary
Authors: Fekel Francis C. , Henry Gregory W. , Sowell James R. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
From numerous radial velocities as well as Johnson B and V differential photoelectric photometry, we have determined the orbital elements and other properties of the single-lined triple system HD 126516. This system consists of a narrow-lined F5 V star and an unseen M dwarf companion in a 2.1241 day circular orbit. The small, low-mass secondary produces detectable eclipses of the primary, and that pair has been given the variable star name V349 Vir. Variations of the center-of-mass velocity of this short-period system have an orbital period of 702.7 days or 1.92 yr and an eccentricity of 0.36. The third star is likely a K or M dwarf. From an analysis of our photometry, we conclude that the primary of HD 126516 is not a γ Dor variable. Comparison with evolutionary tracks indicates that the primary is slightly metal-poor and has an age of 2.5 Gyr. The projected rotational velocity of the primary is very low, just 4 km s−1, which is 10 times less than its synchronous rotational velocity. Thus, either that component’s rotation is extremely non-synchronous or the inclinations of the rotational and orbital axes are very different, and so the primary has a very large spin–orbit misalignment. Because of the moderate age of the system and the fact that its orbit is already circularized, neither situation is expected theoretically.
Effects of Tangential Velocity in the Reactive Relativistic Riemann Problem
Authors: Harpole A. , Hawke I. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Type I X-ray bursts are thermonuclear burning events that occur on the surfaces of accreting neutron stars. Burning begins in a localized spot in the star’s ocean layer before propagating across the entire surface as a deflagration. On the scale of the entire star, the burning front can be thought of as discontinuity. To model this, we investigated the reactive Riemann problem for relativistic deflagrations and detonations and developed a numerical solver. Unlike for the Newtonian Riemann problem, where only the velocity perpendicular to the interface is relevant, in the relativistic case the tangential velocity becomes coupled through the Lorentz factor and can alter the waves present in the solution. We investigated whether a fast tangential velocity may be able to cause a deflagration wave to transition to a detonation. We found that such a transition is possible, but only for tangential velocities that are a significant fraction of the speed of light or for systems already on the verge of transitioning. Consequently, it is highly unlikely that this transition would occur for a burning front in a neutron star ocean without significant contributions from additional multidimensional effects.
Prompt Emission Polarimetry of Gamma-Ray Bursts with the AstroSat CZT Imager
Authors: Chattopadhyay Tanmoy , Vadawale Santosh V. , Aarthy E. , Mithun N. P. S. , Chand Vikas , Ratheesh Ajay , Basak Rupal , Rao A. R. , Bhalerao Varun , Mate Sujay , B. Arvind , Sharma V. , Bhattacharya Dipankar 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
X-ray and gamma-ray polarization measurements of the prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are believed to be extremely important for testing various models of GRBs. So far, the available measurements of hard X-ray polarization of GRB prompt emission have not significantly constrained the GRB models, particularly because of the difficulty of measuring polarization in these bands. The CZT Imager (CZTI) on board AstroSat is primarily an X-ray spectroscopic instrument that also works as a wide-angle GRB monitor due to the transparency of its support structure above 100 keV. It also has experimentally verified polarization measurement capability in the energy range 100–300 keV and thus provides a unique opportunity to attempt spectropolarimetric studies of GRBs. Here we present the polarization data for the brightest 11 GRBs detected by CZTI during its first year of operation. Among these, five GRBs show polarization signatures with ⪆3σ, and one GRB shows 2σ detection significance. We place upper limits for the remaining five GRBs. We provide details of the various tests performed to validate our polarization measurements. While it is difficult yet to discriminate between various emission models with the current sample alone, the large number of polarization measurements that CZTI expects to gather in its minimum lifetime of five years should help to significantly improve our understanding of the prompt emission.
“Double-tracking” Characteristics of the Spectral Evolution of GRB 131231A: Synchrotron Origin?
Authors: Li Liang , Geng Jin-Jun , Meng Yan-Zhi , Wu Xue-Feng , Huang Yong-Feng , Wang Yu , Moradi Rahim , Uhm Z. Lucas , Zhang Bing 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The characteristics of the spectral evolution of the prompt emission of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), which are closely related to the radiation mechanism (synchrotron or photosphere), are still an unsolved subject. Here, by performing the detailed time-resolved spectral fitting of GRB 131231A, which has a very bright and well-defined single pulse, some interesting spectral evolution features have been found. (i) Both the low-energy spectral index α and the peak energy E
p exhibit the “flux-tracking” pattern (“double-tracking” characteristics). (ii) The parameter relations, i.e., F (the energy flux)-α, F–E
p, and E
p–α, along with the analogous Yonetoku E
p–L

γ,iso relation for the different time-resolved spectra, show strong monotonous (positive) correlations, both in the rising and the decaying phases. (iii) The values of α do not exceed the synchrotron limit (α = −2/3) in all slices across the pulse, favoring the synchrotron origin. We argue that the one-zone synchrotron emission model with the emitter streaming away at a large distance from the central engine can explain all of these special spectral evolution characteristics.