bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEBERADAAN AJARAN BATHARA KATONG DI KALIWUNGU KENDAL
Authors: Nur Uyun Fella Sufa Nimasnuning 
Published: November 2019

Bathara Katong merupakan salah satu leluhur yang menyiarkan agama Islam di Kaliwungu. Penghargaan Kaliwungu sebagai kota santri tidak terlepas dari peran penting Bathara Katong, warna masyarakat Kaliwungu yang religius hingga saat ini merupakan salah satu pengaruh ajaran Bathara Katong.
Data penelitian ini berupa ajaran Bathara Katong yaitu tradisi lisan dan tradisi bukan lisan. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah data dari informan yaitu juru kunci makam Sunan Katong di Kaliwungu, juru kunci tempat sembahyang Sunan Ampel (nama lain Sunan Katong) di Kendal kota, tokoh masyarakat Kaliwungu, tokoh masyarakat Kendal, dan masyarakat umum Kaliwungu. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian ini yaitu ajaran Bathara Katong di Kaliwungu ada yang masih rutin dijalankan, dan ada yang sudah jarang dilaksanakan, namun sebagian besar masyarakat Kaliwungu tidak mengetahui bahwa ajaran tersebut merupakan ajaran Bathara Katong.
Ajaran Bathara Katong di Kaliwungu penting untuk dilestarikan tidak hanya oleh masyarakat Kaliwungu namun juga oleh tokoh masyarakat, masyarakat Kaliwungu harus berani mengakui bahwa warna masyarakat Kaliwungu hingga saat ini merupakan hasil perjuangan leluhur seperti Bathara Katong.
Abstraks
Bathara Katong is one of the ancestors who broadcast Islam in Kaliwungu. The Kaliwungu award as a city of santri is inseparable from the important role of Bathara Katong, the color of the religious Kaliwungu community to date is one of the influences of the teachings of Bathara Katong. This research data is in the form of Bathara Katong teachings namely oral traditions and traditions rather than oral. The data sources of this research are data from informants namely the caretaker of the tomb of Sunan Katong in Kaliwungu, the caretaker of the prayer place of Sunan Ampel (another name is Sunan Katong) in Kendal city, Kaliwungu community leaders, Kendal community leaders, and the Kaliwungu general public. The data collection of this study uses observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Then the data obtained were analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis method. The results of this study are the teachings of Bathara Katong in Kaliwungu which are still routinely carried out, and some are rarely implemented, but most of the Kaliwungu people do not know that the teachings are the teachings of Bathara Katong. The Bathara Katong teaching in Kaliwungu is important to be preserved not only by the Kaliwungu community but also by community leaders, the Kaliwungu community must dare to admit that the colors of the Kaliwungu community up to now are the result of ancestral struggles such as Bathara Katong.
ARUDL, QAWAFI DAN AMANAT PADA BAB KHASHAISHUL FATIHAH DALAM KITAB KHAZINATUL ASRAR KARANGAN SYAIKH MUHAMMAD HAQQI AN-NAZILI
Authors: Alawi Zamzam Mugni , Rohanda Rohanda , Mawardi Mawardi 
Published: November 2019

Kitab Khazinatul Asrar merupakan kitab karya syaikh Muhammad Haqqi An-nazili. Isimya menjelaskan tentang keutamaan Al-Quran, yang masih jarang bagi para pelajar maupun pengajar yang membahas kitab tersebut disertai mengkaji Syair dari segi Ilmu Arudl dan Qawafi dan masih banyak dari kalangan kita selaku umat muslim yang belum mengetahui tentang keutamaan-keutamaan ayat Al-Quran yang sering kita baca setiap hari terutama surat Al-fatihah. Pada salah satu babnya didalam menjelaskan maksud dan tujuannya, pengarang menggunakan syair, yaitu pada bab Khashaishul Fatihah.Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis Zihaf, Ilat, Qafiyah, dan Amanat yang terdapat pada bab Khashaishul Fatihah dalam kitab Khazinatul Asrar.Didalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik, yaitu dengan cara menelaah dan mengkaji sumber data yang terdapat pada kitab Khazinatul Asrar karya syaikh Muhammad Haqqi An-nazili, sedangkan kajian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah ilmu ‘Arudl, Qawafi dan Amanat. Dari hasil analisis yang digunakan oleh peneliti terhadap kitab Khazinatul Asrar pada bab Khashaishul Fatihah dari segi ilmu ‘Arudl, Qawafi dan Amanat terdapat 4 syair dengan jumlah seluruhnya 46 bayt, peneliti menemukan data diantaranya : (1) Ilmu ‘Arudl : Zihaf Mufrad Ma’shub, Zihaf Mufrad Ma’qul, Zihaf Mufrad Maqbudh, Zihaf Muzdawaj Manqush, dan ‘Illat Naqsh. (2) Ilmu Qawafi : Jenis Qafiyah : Muthlaqoh, Muqoyyadah. Kata Qafiyah (sebagian kalimat). Huruf Qafiyah : Rawi, Ta’sis, Dakhil, Washal. Harakat Qafiyah : Majra, Taujih, Ras, Isyba’. Nama Qafiyah : Al-Mutawatir. (3) jenis amanat pada kitab Khazinatul Asrar Bab Khashaishul Fatihah tentang Uluhiyyah (ketuhanan).
PRINSIP KESOPANAN MAKSIM KEDERMAWANAN TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL “AULĀD HĀRATINĀ” EPISODE JABAL KARYA NAJĪB MAHFŪZ (KAJIAN PRAGMATIK)
Authors: Rochman Suci Asari , Jamjam Ajang , Dayudin Dayudin 
Published: November 2019

Sebuah novel karya Najīb Mahfūz berjudul Aulād Hāratinā Episode Jabal menceritakan tentang Jabal, yaitu seorang tokoh yang menjadi pemimpin untuk melawan bentuk ketidakadilan penguasa dan orang-orang yang kaya di lingkungannya. Jabal terlahir dari keturunan Al-Jabalāwi, yaitu keluarga Hamdān. Kakeknya ialah pendiri kampung yang bernama Adham. Ia diangkat menjadi putera oleh keluarga yang tidak memiliki putra, yaitu keluarga Al-Afandī yang merupakan keluarga yang memiliki kekayaan sekaligus kekuasaan. Terdapat prinsip kesopanan maksim kedermawanan pada tuturan tokoh Jabal dalam novel Aulād Hāratinā episode Jabal. Dengan demikian, dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas satu permasalahan, yaitu bagaimana menggunakan prinsip kesopanan maksim kedermawanan pada tokoh utama dalam novel Aulād Hāratinā episode Jabal Karya Najīb Mahfūz; Berlandaskan batasan masalah tersebut maka dapat diidentifikasi tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan prinsip kesopanan guna mengetahui penggunaan prinsip dan adanya maksim kedermawanan yang terdapat pada tokoh utama dalam novel Aulād Hāratinā episode Jabal Karya Najīb Mahfūz. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Dalam teknik pengumpulan data-data menggunakan metode simak yang selanjutnya akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode padan ekstralingual dan menganalisis tuturan tokoh utama Jabal dengan menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik teori prinsip kesopanan. Penggunaan metode tersebut akan menghasilkan sebuah penelitian penggunaan prinsip kesopanan tuturan yang terdapat pada tokoh utama Jabal dalam novel Aulād Hāratinā episode Jabal Karya Najīb Mahfūz, yaitu adanya maksim kedermawanan.
Problematic Internet Usage by Adolescents with Disabilities
Authors: Volkova I. P. , Koroleva N. N. , Bogdanovskaya I. M. , Ikonnikova G. Yu. , Mashkova A. V. 
Published: November 2019

Introduction. The intensive development of adaptive information technologies leads to the active inclusion of adolescents with disabilities in Internet communications, expanding the possibilities of their social adaptation. At the same time, the limitation of opportunities for social interaction due to impaired psychophysical development is an additional factor in the uncontrolled involvement of adolescents in Internet communication and the risk of Problematic Internet Usage.The aim of this research is to study the degree and indicators of Internet addiction among adolescents with disabilities in conjunction with indicators of their social adaptability.Methodology and research methods. Theoretical and empirical study is based on the provisions of the psychological theory of activity and personality, culturalhistorical theory of L. S. Vygotsky, the ideas of domestic and foreign psychology about addictive behaviour including about risk and factors of Internet addictive behaviour normally developing adolescents and adolescents with disabilities. The study was carried out using empirical methods (questionnaires, psycho-diagnostic methods, survey methods); methods of quantitative analysis of empirical data, including methods of mathematical statistics: comparison of samples by the Mann-Whitney test; correlation analysis using the linear Pearson correlation coefficient. The calculations were performed using the Excel software package and using the SPSS 16.0 software package (Statistical Package for Social Science).Research results and scientific novelty. The general and specific features of the Internet usage among adolescents with disabilities are identified; personality traits are identified as a prerequisite for the Problematic Internet Usage in this category of adolescents. It has been determined that virtual communication acts for adolescents with disabilities as a kind of adaptation-compensatory resource that allows overcoming communicative difficulties. At the same time, inadequate selfregulation of behaviour makes it difficult for self-control to stay online and thereby increases the risk of the negative impact of interaction on the Internet on their physical and mental state. It is revealed that the personal background of the Problematic Internet Usage has specificity depending on the nature of developmental disorders in adolescents.Practical significance. The results of the research can be used in the work of a psychologist and a teacher for the diagnosis, prevention and correction of Internet addiction by adolescents with disabilities.
Bronchoscopic survillance during early postoperative period after lung transplantation
Authors: R. Jackin Moses , R. Anantharaman , Cheriyan Kottoorathu Mammen , S. Mohamed Thayub , R. Raj Ganesh 
Published: November 2019

Background: Lung transplant has become an accepted modality of treatment of patients with end stage pulmonary disease, establishing protocols for improving survival in these patients is the need of the hour. The aim of this study was to assess the use of bronchoscopic surveillance during early post-operative period after lung transplantation.Methods: It is a hospital based retrospective study; the study was carried out in a lung transplant centre located in Chennai, India. A total of eight cases of single lung transplantation were done during the period of one year. Six patients were selected based on the inclusion criteria and the use of bronchoscopy during the immediate post-operative period followed by bronchoscopy during the early hours of everyday for the first week and the success in reduction of immediate post-operative infection and observations has been analysed.Results: In analysis of all the six cases, the positive signs of early morning bronchoscopy done were identified, mucus plugs which contribute to significant hypoxemia and morbidity were not observed in any of the patients. New patch was also not observed in any of these patients. Culture positivity from the donor lung carrying over to the recipient was observed in just one of these patients.Conclusions: This protocol based frequent bronchoscopy prevents ‘Surprise’ patches in the lungs. Performance of Broncho Alveolar Lavage on a regular basis avoided the possibility of infections developing by early screening and aided as a tool for identification of acute neo lung rejection.
Evaluation of exercise hypertension in healthy young adults: an observational study
Authors: Chinara Aurobinda , Purohit Prasanta , Mahapatra Bibhupada 
Published: November 2019

Background: The prevalence of hypertension is increasing globally as well as in Indian subcontinent. Exercise leads to an increase in the blood pressure especially systolic blood pressure. However, an increase in the diastolic blood pressure after exercise remarks for a risk of cardio-vascular disease. This study was undertaken to evaluate the exercise hypertension among the healthy young adults.Methods: This prospective study was undertaken in a tertiary health care facility. A total of 150 healthy students were finally included in this study for analysis. The study subjects were belonging to 18-22 years old of both genders. The blood pressure was measured by sphygmomanometer. Author used two stair equipment for exercise in which students are allowed to step-up and step down for 5 minutes without any rest. The statistical analyses were carried out by using Graph-Pad Instate. Results: The mean age of the students was 19.8±1.3 years and 92(61.33%) being males. The mean systolic blood pressure was 117.1±7.74 mmHg in resting condition which was significantly increased to 140.0±13.9 mm Hg after exercise (p<0.0001). In contrast, the diastolic blood pressure in resting condition was 78.3±7.89 mm Hg which was significantly reduced to 71.85±7.96 mm Hg after exercise (p<0.0001). The decrease in the diastolic blood pressure was inconsistence and 9 students had increased value after exercise which was found to be normal.Conclusions: Both systolic and diastolic blood pressure measured during resting condition and after exercise was significantly differs. These differences were found to be normal which remarks for a better cardio-logical status in healthy young students.
A study of impact of stress: examinations on menstrual cycle among medical students
Authors: Rathi Anant Kumar , Agrawal Megha , Baniya Girish Chandra 
Published: November 2019

Background: Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS), a common problem among adolescent girls, is associated with various physical, mental and behavioral symptoms that lead to social and occupational impairment. Stress has also been hypothesized to be an important etiologic factor. Examination stress may also be responsible for affecting the premenstrual symptoms. The objectives of this study was to study the impact of exam stress on the menstrual cycle and the relationship of perceived stress with the severity of premenstrual symptoms. Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational study conducted among female medical students of final MBBS, who were candidate of upcoming exams. They were assessed on semi structured socio-demographic and menstrual history proforma, ACOG guidelines, DSM-5 criteria, Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and Premenstrual Symptom Screening Tool (PSST).Results: As per ACOG guidelines, 66% participants had PMS and 6% participants had PMDD according to DSM-5 criteria. On PSST total 88% participants had premenstrual symptoms and out of them 58% had mild/no PMS while 30% had moderate to severe PMS. 5% participants also fulfilled criteria for PMDD on PSST. Stress was found to be mild in 26% and moderate in 74% participants on PSS. PMS was found in 93.75% participants who had painful menstruation (dysmenorrhea) and this association was statistically significant. Data wise 73.1% participants having mild stress had PMS, while 93.2% participants having moderate stress, had PMS and this association was found to be statistically significant. Surprisingly not a single participant consulted to any health care provider for their menstruation related problems.Conclusions: Premenstrual Syndrome is common in adolescent girls and exam stress is an important etiological factor. PMS/PMDD was found significantly higher in participants who had dysmenorrhea and moderate stress. A positive and highly significant correlation was also found between the severity of stress and severity of premenstrual symptoms.
Antibacterial activities of combination of ethanol extract of Delima fruit (Punica granatum L.) and Sereh stem (Cymbopogon citratus) on Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Pebrina Melia , Sari Indah Komala , Arman Eliza , Morika Honesty Diana 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT Background: Pomegranates contain chemical saponins and flavonoids while lemongrass stems have flavonoid chemical compounds. Substances that can inhibit the linking of bacteria are saponins and flavonoids. The most common microorganism found in ulcus diabetikum (ulcer diabetes) is Staphylococcus aureus. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of a combination of pomegranate ethanol extract and ethanol extract of lemongrass stems against S. aureus bacteria.Methods: This study used an experimental design with a complete randomized design study divided into 5 groups: groups 1 (75:25), 2 (50:50), 3 (25:75), positive control (tetracycline) and negative control. Manufacture of pomegranate peel extract and lemongrass stems was done by maceration method for further rotary, after the extract was obtained tested for antibacterial activity by diffusion method using a cylinder. With the test used analysis of variance one way.Results: The results of this study showed that the combination of pomegranate ethanol extract and citronella stem ethanol extract showed activity against S. aureus with a ratio of 15 ul:5 ul, 15 ul:15 ul, 5 ul:15 ul with inhibitory diameter of respectively 13 mm, 11 mm, 8 mm. Whereas for positive control with chloramphenicol, the inhibition area is 9 mm.Conclusions: Statistically the combination of pomegranate ethanol extract and lemongrass stems has antibacterial power which uses p=0.005 and p<0.05. The combination of pomegranate ethanol extract and lemongrass stems has very strong antibacterial activity against S. aureus due to inhibition zones of 10-20 mm.
Determinants of pesticide exposure among workers in floriculture industry in rural Maharashtra
Authors: Dandekar Ashlesha A. , Raje Swati S. , Kadale Prajakta G. 
Published: November 2019

Background: Pesticides are extensively used in floriculture where workers are mostly unskilled and may not have appropriate knowledge about safety. Acute accidents during spraying are reported, chronic exposure goes unnoticed. There are not many Indian studies regarding health risks and safety practices among floriculture workers in India. Hence this study to assess pesticide exposure, to find their determinants and suggest appropriate preventive measures.Methods: Study was cross sectional in Floriculture Park, Talegaon (D), Pune, Maharashtra, India using cluster sampling from February 2018 to July 2019. Prevalence of morbidities being 63% sample size was calculated as 111 (allowable error 15%). Socio-demographic, work and health related variables were recorded using a pretested structured questionnaire. Clinical examination and laboratory investigations were done by medical experts.Results: A total of 118 workers participated. Only half (51.2%) were using personal protective devices. None were following reentry guidelines. 13.3% males and 4.1% females had low serum cholinesterase level which is a biomarker of pesticide exposure. Sprayers had significantly high risk of low serum cholinesterase levels (OR=3.31) as compared to others. With exposed subjects which included both sprayers as well as polyhouse workers the association increased with OR=4.27. However association was not significant when working in polyhouse alone was considered as a risk factor (OR=1.256).Conclusions: Presence of exposure was the only factor that had a statistically significant association with low Serum Cholinesterase levels. Safe occupational practices like use of personal protective devices, rotation of exposed workers, monitoring of serum cholinesterase levels and health education of workers should be undertaken.
A Child Language Acquisition in Indonesian and English Language: A Longitudinal case study
Authors: Fitriani Somariah 
Published: November 2019

Learning a dual language at the same time during early childhood has caused the wrong perception. Its false perception makes the parents delay the start of learning a second /foreign language. Therefore, This study aims at analyzing the first and second language acquisition of a child in the Indonesian Language and English. The issues concentrated on the spoken utterances in Indonesian and English and its affecting factors. The research adopted a qualitative approach by using a case study, as the unit analysis is a child of 3 years old. For data collection, I employed The naturalistic approach, which I kept daily notes on the progress of a child’s linguistic and recorded the dialogues. Since it is a longitudinal study, the research was conducted for two years, from 2014 to 2015. The research has revealed that utterances spoken have primarily increased and the child has already understood the commands by following the instructions. Some concepts such as feeling, taste, color, and numbers as well as short phrases and simple words in Indonesian and English at the same time can be understood and uttered. She also can change the affirmative sentence to question in term of objects she sees in her surrounding. Factors such as linguistic inputs, imitation, environment, and significant others as exposure, and language acquisition device affect a child utterance. Thus, it indicates that two languages can be taught at the same time at an early age, and it doesn’t cause misunderstanding or confusion utterance, language acquisition, exposure, L1 and L2
THE REALITY ON APPLICATION AND CHALLENGES OF CLOSED-CIRCUIT TELEVISION (CCTV) IMAGES AS EVIDENCE IN SHARIAH CRIMINAL CASES IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Abdul Fattah Wan Ismail Wan , Abdul Shukor Syahirah , Hashim Hasnizam , Abdul Mutalib Lukman , Syukran Baharuddin Ahmad 
Published: November 2019

Purpose of the study: This study analyses the evidencing procedure via Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) images in criminal cases of hudud, qisas, and takzir based on the Islamic Law of Evidence in Malaysia.
Methodology: The method used to analyze data is content analysis on primary and secondary data sources gained from various sources.
Main Findings: Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) images are classified under the definition of an electronic document in Malaysia’s Shariah law.
Applications of this study: This study proved the admission of video as evidence in cases including zina (adultery), qazaf (offense of making an accusation of zina) and other criminal offenses.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study discovers how far Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) images are being used as evidence and challenges faced in convicting charges in Shariah court using this evidence.
"WAYANG PALEMBANG": ITS ORIGINS, CHARACTERISTICS, AND PRESERVATION FROM EXTINCTION
Authors: Rochmiatun Endang 
Published: November 2019

Wayang Palembang is a traditional art of performing arts with artificial media of people made of leather. Wayang Palembang contains universal cultural values because it tells human life. This study describes the existence of Wayang Palembang through manuscript traces (ancient manuscripts). The research found that the Wayang Palembang was originally introduced by the ruling elites of the ruling Majapahit kingdom in Palembang. During the time of Palembang Sultanate this art modified by absorbing elements of Malay culture. Subsequently, he continued to be preserved during colonial and post independence. Wayang Palembang has unique characteristics that distinguish it from Javanese puppet, which is from the aspect of the introduction language by the Mastermind, the display of its own, or the performance devices, including the duration of the timing. This shows the harmonious acculturation and adaptation between Javanese culture and Palembang Malay culture. The heyday of the Palembang puppet period ended in 1980, with the last Dalang death