bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exercise Reduces Competition between Procedural and Declarative Memory Systems
Authors: Chen Jing , Roig Marc , Wright David L. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe neural systems that govern declarative and procedural memory processing do not always operate independently. Direct evidence of competition between these two memory systems in humans is supported by studies showing that performing a declarative learning task immediately after motor skill learning can disrupt procedural memory and abolish the off-line gains in skill performance obtained during consolidation. The aim of the present study was to extend recent investigations demonstrating that the exposure to a brief bout of cardiovascular exercise can protect procedural memory by enhancing postpractice consolidation. We used an experimental paradigm designed to assess whether exercise can also protect procedural memory consolidation from interference induced with declarative learning. The implicit acquisition of a serial reaction time task (SRTT) was tested after a 6-h waked-filled period. Participants who were exposed to a non-learning vowel counting (VC) task following the practice of the SRTT exhibited successful procedural memory consolidation and significant off-line gains in skill performance. Confirming that declarative memory processes can interfere with procedural memory consolidation, off-line gains in motor skill performance were suppressed when the performance of the VC task was replaced with a word list (WL) task requiring declarative learning. Performing a bout of cardiovascular exercise after the SRTT protected the newly formed procedural memory from the interference produced by the WL task. Protection was evidenced by a return of significant off-line gains in skill performance after the waked-filled period. Exercise optimizes the utilization of neural resources reducing interference between procedural and declarative memory systems.
Learning Style of Grade V Students At Elementary Schools In Blitar
Authors: Bintartik Lilik , Yuniawatika Yuniawatika , Untari Esti 
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to identify learning styles of grade V students at elementary schools in Blitar. This is a quantitative study using descriptive methods involving grade V students at elementary schools in Blitar Sample of 199 students were selected using simple random sampling. Questionnaires were used to gather the data, and analyzed employing descriptive statistical techniques. Results showed that the auditorial learning style was used dominantly by all female and male students. Keywords: students, teachers, teaching, learning styles.
Developing Teacher Professionality Through Education Supervision
Authors: Niku Elpires Muhamad , Maisyaroh Maisyaroh , Hadi Syamsul 
Published: July 2020

This article aims to describe developing professionalism of teachers through educational supervision. As related to the discussion isteacher professionalism includes understanding of the profession, understanding of professionalism, measurement of teacher professionalism, and the influence of teacher professionalism on learning outcomes. Andeducational supervision includes understanding of educational supervision, the objectives and functions of educational supervision, types of educational supervision, as well as the principles and approaches in educational supervision. The results of the discussion can show (a) develop teacher professionalism possessed ability which is the result of cognitive work to carry out tasks so that students obtain optimal learning outcomes, so that the creation of quality or quality education, and (b) through the supervision of education coaching activities or activities carried out by a professional to assist teachers and other education personnel in improving teaching materials, methods and evaluations by continuously stimulating, coordinating and mentoring so that teachers become more professional in increasing the achievement of school goals
Improving Students’ Speaking Skills through Task-Based Learning: An Action Research at the English Department
Authors: Safitri Hilma , Rafli Zainal , Dewanti Ratna 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to improve students' speaking skills at the Department of English. Based on interviews carried out to get initial data on the students' speaking skills, it was shown that the students had problems in speaking due to inadequate knowledge of the language which in turn made the students felt unconfident to speak. The students were not familiar with various speaking activities facilitating them to speak. They read the text to convey ideas and a lack of strategies when speaking. To help the students, task-based learning was adapted through action research in one-semester courses. Fifteen students in the third semester participated in this study. The data were taken from the results of the pre-test to post-test, interview, and observation. The findings reveal that the use of task-based learning helps the students improve their speaking skills of three indicators assessed: accuracy, vocabulary, and comprehension. The students manage to complete the tasks by conducting various activities through three phases of learning: the pre-task, task-cycle, and form focus. They succeed in improving their speaking skills and gaining their confidence. The students can evaluate their learning in pairs and group works.
Parto Vaginal Post-Cesárea
Authors: Del Corral Fernando , Navarro Hernando , Ortiz Mauro 
Published: July 2020

Se analizan 205 casos que con cesárea previa fueron sometidas a observación durante un nuevo embarazó, en el Servicio de Obstetricia y Ginecología del Hospital Universitario del Valle.De los 205 casos, 63 (30,7%) terminaron su embarazo por parto vaginal y las restantes, 142 (69,2%) fueron sometidas a cesárea de repetición.Las indicaciones más frecuentes para la primera cesárea fueron en su orden: desproporción cefalo-pélvica, placenta previa y situación transversa.De los 63 casos, en 39 (61,9%) se practicó cesárea transversal transperitoneal segmentaria, en 5 (8%) cesárea vertical, segmento-corporal y en 19 (30,1%) se desconoce este dato.De los 63 casos estudiados que tuvieron cesárea previa, 22 eran primigestantes (35%), 13 secundigestantes (20,6%) y las restantes, 28 multigestantes (44%).El tiempo de trabajo de parto fue normal en la mayoría de las pacientes.
La educación en ginecología y obstetricia orientada en función de la comunidad
Authors: López Escobar Guillermo 
Published: July 2020

Desde las épocas históricas, en los albores de la humanidad, en que la enfermedad era considerada como la resultante de un castigo divino, hasta los tiempos actuales de nuestra era atómica, en que la salud es mirada .como el bienestar físico y mental derecho inalienable del individuo; la evolución cambiante de los conceptos de la salud y enfermedad, aunada al avance tecnológico, han hecho que la Medicina se proyecte en horizontes diferentes y más amplios.
Rifamicina SV en la Histerectomía Vaginal
Authors: Díaz Garzón Jaime , Delgado Ortiz Ignacio 
Published: July 2020

Indudablemente el método de elección para corregir el prolapso genital de II o III grado, en pacientes aptas para ello, es la operación de Mayo modificada (1), es decir, la Histerectomía Vaginal con corrección de celes.
Ruptura Uterina
Authors: Duarte Contreras Alberto , Rolón Duarte Rafael Darío 
Published: July 2020

Se estudian 34 rupturas uterinas del Hospital San Juan de Dios, de Cúcuta, Colombia durante los años 1960-1971 y se encuentra una incidencia no depurada de una por cada 767 partos; la incidencia depurada es de una por 1.535. Se comentan y se comparan todos los datos obtenidos con los de otros trabajos y otras latitudes. Se encuentra el antecedente de cesárea en el 32.35% de los casos. La mortalidad materna es del 17.6% no depurada, y del 5.88% depurada; la mortalidad perinatal no depurada es 64.7% y depurada 29.43% .Se practica histerectomía en 10 pacientes (29.4%): subtotal a 5 y total a 5. A 22 pacientes se les practica histerorrafia (64.6%) y a 7 de ellas se les hace además esterilización (técnica de Pomeroy) (20.5%). Dos pacientes (6%) no reciben tratamiento quirúrgico y se les practica luego necropsia.
优质护理在输尿管结石围手术期的影响
Authors: 静 陈 
Published: July 2020

<div><span>目的 探讨优质护理在输尿管结石围手术期患者的影响。方法 选取2016年1月至2019年1月</span>人院接受治疗的200例输尿管结石患者作为研究对,他们被随机分为对照组和观察组,每个组100名患者,对照组接受常规治疗方法,观察组在此基础上采取优质护理,然后比较两组患者之间的满意度和住院天数以及护理落实率。结果 观察组的总体满意度为89.0远高于对照组的48.0??两组之间的差异具有统计学意义（P&lt;0.05）。经过一年的比较研究,观察组采用优质护理,观察组患者对疾病的了解和对医生治疗的依从性显著高于对照组。两组之间存在显著差异(p&lt;0.05)。观察组的复发率明显低于对照组,差异显著,具有统计意义(p&lt;0.05）。结论 输尿管结石患者可以优质护理来有效提高患者满意度并降低复发率,优质护理在临床中的运用非常重要.</div>
探讨胸外手术后呼吸功能恢复的临床护理措
Authors: 世花 王 
Published: July 2020

<div><span>目的 探讨胸外患者行综合护理干预后对于其呼吸功能恢复的护理作用。方法 选取我院2018年11月</span>1目-2019年2月1口收治的60例胸外手术后患者进行研究,按照随机分组的原则,将所有入选患者均分为干预组和对照组,每组各有30例患者。对照组胸外患者行常规护理,干预组患者在其基础上,接受综合护理干预措施,护理结束后,对比两组患者各项呼吸功能指标的恢复情况。结果 干预组与对照组相比,VT ,VC、FEV1、TLC和PEF等各项呼吸系统指标均得到了显著的改善。结论 给予手术后患者综合护理干预,可取得显著的护理效果,有助于恢复患者的呼吸功能,值得在今后的临床护理工作中推广作用.</div>
Educational and cultural diversity and the case of multiple intelligences theory within a Romanian secondary school
Authors: Avram Virtop Sorin 
Published: July 2020

This paper approaches the problem of diversity in an educational context. The balance between diversity and unity is an old philosophical question. Education has not been spared the struggle for the answer to this dichotomy. The application of multiple intelligences theory, based on the administration of a MIDAS questionnaire, has revealed a detailed panorama of the potential of a group within the context of the education system. The problem of diversity is not bound to the direct teaching or immediate address of this potential. It is not only a question of the immediate but also a question of what the future holds and how this potential unfolds and is folded by the context of the global village and its speeded time spiral.
Keywords: Educational diversity, cultural diversity, multiple intelligences theory, interpersonal intelligences, intrapersonal intelligence.
An instructional design for vocabulary acquisition with a hidden disability of dyslexia
Authors: Coskun Nesrin Zeynep , Mitrani Cagla 
Published: July 2020

The focus of this study is on an undiagnosed language learner with Dyslexia, facing problems in vocabulary acquisition. The purpose of this study is to enable the learner to acquire a pre-defined number of vocabularies within a given time limit. The method of this study is a case study in a real-life context with quantitative evidence that relies on multiple data collection tools, such as checklist, interviews, questionnaire and report cards of the learner. The results of this study demonstrate that the capability of the dyslexic learner can be increased to acquire 55 vocabularies in a week, which is the same number expected from their peers. The performance increase of the learner can be attributed to a new method of learning English vocabulary through game-based learning supported with spaced repetition. The individualised instruction designed for self-learning can be transformed into a group-based instruction in a classroom setting for anyone experiencing difficulties in vocabulary acquisition.

Keywords: Instructional design, performance increase, dyslexic learners, game-based learning, retention.
La educación de los líderes del futuro: el regreso a las bases
Authors: Peña Viviana A. 
Published: July 2020

La ética y el liderazgo están íntimamente relacionados. Basta ver los sucesos de los que la prensa mundial, regional y nacional da cuenta en abundancia durante los últimos meses. A lo largo de la historia, los liderazgos han enfrentado importantes retos, incluyendo aquellos vinculados a los conflictos entre los intereses individuales del líder y los de los seguidores, y la dificultad de decidir en las situaciones en las que se contraponen la efectividad y la ética. Sostengo que la acción ética en los grupos y organizaciones es difícil a menos que una forma de liderazgo contribuya a encauzar los esfuerzos afines. Una aproximación filosófica de la ética del liderazgo es necesaria. Desde Platón hasta Foucault, el pensamiento universal ha dado cuenta de la insoslayable necesidad de reflexionar en torno a nuestros actos, sus motivaciones y su trascendencia.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKS BEBAS PADA REMAJA DI SMK DR SOETOMO SURABAYA BERDASARKAN TEORI PERILAKU WHO
Authors: Rosyana Kinanthi , Kusnanto Kusnanto , Wahyuni Erna Dwi 
Published: July 2020

Free sex was sexual activity without a bond based on a marriage. These behaviors tend to be favored by young people, especially among teenagers who were growing bio-psychological toward process of maturation. This study aimed to analyze factors that influenced adolescents free sex behavior in SMK Dr. Soetomo Surabaya based on WHO theory of behavior. This research used 53 students in SMK Dr. Soetomo Surabaya as sample.This study used cross sectional research. The variables of this research were thought and feeling factor, personal references factor, resources factor, culture factor and free sex behaviour. Datas were collected by questionnaire to assessed demographic data of respondents, thought and feeling factor, personal references factor, resources factor, culture factor and free sex behaviour. Datas were analyzed by statistical tests using Spearman correlation. The result showed the relationship between thought and feeling factor with free sex behaviour earned Spearman's rho value (p) 0.018 with degree of correlation r = -0.325, the results of personal references factor with free sex behaviour earned Spearman's rho value (p) 0.004 with degree of correlation r = -0.388, the results of resources factor with free sex behaviour earned Spearman's rho value (p) 0.042 with degree of correlation r = 0.280, results of culture factor with free sex earned Spearman's rho value (p) 0.004 with degree of correlation r = -0392.Based on the result above, the researcher concluded that there was a relationship between thought and feeling factor, personal references, resources and culture with adolescents free sex behavior in SMK Dr. Soetomo Surabaya. For further research were expected to do more research on the factors that influenced adolescents sexual behavior.ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGANPERILAKU SEKS BEBAS PADA REMAJA DI SMK DR SOETOMO SURABAYA BERDASARKAN TEORI PERILAKU WHO
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN METODE DEMONSTRASI TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN PERAWATAN DIRI PADA PASIEN KUSTA CACAT TINGKAT II DI RUMAH SAKIT SUMBERGLAGAH MOJOKERTO
Authors: Pangestuti Erlysa Diah , Sriyono Sriyono , Efendi Ferry 
Published: July 2020

Lack of self-care independence is a phenomenon that appears on an outpatient at the sumberglagah hospital, Mojokerto. Most of the patients have less independence in self-care efforts in leprosy, causing a faster rate of patients to the disability process. The data explained that the demonstration method can improve self-care independence. This research was aimed to analyze the influence of health education with demonstration method in self care independent for disability 2nd grade of leprosy. Design used in this research was quasy experimental pre post test designed. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Samples were taken from those suitable with inclusion criteria, with total samples were 16 people. The independent variable was intervention of health education with demonstration method and the dependent variable was self care independence on leprosy measured by questioner and observation instrument of independence. Data were analyzed by Wilcoxon signed rank test and Mann Whitney test significance a < 0,05. Result showed that treatment group has significance level p=0.016 and control group has significance level p=0.102 and the result of Mann whitney test showed p 0.001. This study describes the demonstration method can improve the level of self-care independence of disabled leprosy patients in 2nd grade. Demonstration method can help leprosy patients in terms of habit and routine care for themselves independently, to prevent further disability. This method can also be offered at the hospital sumberglagah to keep providing health education demonstration method in outpatient leprosy patients. It can also be a solution to decrease amount of disabled leprosy patients in Indonesia.
Prevalence of Nematodiasis in Omasum and Abomasum of Goats Slaughtered at Pegirian Surabaya Slaughter House Through Gatrointestinal Surgery Method
Authors: Mariyam Dewi , Sosiawati Sri Mumpuni , Santoso Kuncoro Puguh , Koesdarto Setiawan , Sarmanu Sarmanu , Yudaniayanti Ira Sari 
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research is to determine the kind of nematodes and to determine the prevalence result. Thirtysix samples of omasum and abomasum were collected from RPH Pegirian from September-November 2017 then using gastrointestinal surgery to get fresh adult worm, afterwards using Semichen-Acetic Carmine stainning method to makes the object easy to microscopic identify. The result showed that species was found Haemonchus contortus, as an identify result show that adult worm has a character on a anterior part called cervical papilae, female worm has a barber’s pole on body also posterior part has a vulva flap, posterior part of male worm has a bursa copulatrix, spicula, gubernaculum and dorsal rays looks like Y shape. Seventeen positive samples and the prevalence rate was 47,2%, 273 adult worms and female worms 215 (78,75%) and the male worms 58 (21,25%). Chi-Square statistical test (P <0.05) showed that 13 positive samples of kambing kacang (65%) were higher infected Haemonchosis infection than 4 potitive samples of PE (25%).
Prevalence of Protozoa in Gastrointestinal Tract of Pigeons (Columba livia) Maintenance Ekstensif and Intensif in Surabaya
Authors: Widyaningsih Felita , Yunus Muchammad , Rimayanti Rimayanti , Koesdarto Setiawan , Suwanti Lucia Tri , Sunarso Agus 
Published: July 2020

This research was conducted to determine the prevalence of major gastrointestinal protozoal infections, the kinds of protozoa that infects and maintenance systems influence on pigeons in Surabaya. Pigeon taken from five regions of Surabaya namely North Surabaya, East Surabaya, West Surabaya, South Surabaya and Surabaya Center. Each region is taken as many as 20 pigeons consisted of 10 pigeons with extensive maintenance system and 10 pigeons with intensif maintenance system. So that the total overall sample is 100 pigeons. Laboratory examination (microscopic) was conducted in November 2017 until January 2017. Examination of the upper gastrointestinal tract using throat swabs and stool samples were examined with native methods, sedimentation, and flotation. Identification using a microscope using 40x objective scale and 10x oculer scale to determine gastrointestinal protozoal that was found. Data was analyzed using Chi Square Test statistical analysis. Results showed 78% of the positive samples gastrointestinal protozoa infections in pigeons in the city of Surabaya. Results of Chi Square Test statistical analysis showed a p value of 0.030 (p<0.05) which means significantly different. Types of protozoa found that Trichomonas gallinae (49%) and Eimeria sp. (61%). The prevalence of gastrointestinal protozoal pigeons on extensive maintenance sistem was higher (44%) compared to the intensive caresis system(34%).
Discourse of Middle Way in Islamic Jurisprudence on Career Women in Achieving The Sakinah Family: Reconstruction of Roles and Women's Identity
Authors: Setiyanto Danu Aris 
Published: July 2020

The focus of this paper is on the problems of career women both historically and juridical. This paper tries to reconcile the longstanding debate about the role of women in the public sphere. The stigma of women being identical to the domestic duties as servants of parents or servants of husbands has begun to change in the millennial era. Women have started going out and getting a profession in various fields. This study examines textually and historically related to women and juridical reviews in both classical jurisprudence and related to the Indonesian laws. This paper begins by analyzing the position of women historically, to analyze the development of women’s role in their life. While the juridical study by analyzing both the Marriage Law and the opinions of some fiqh experts and various other studies in accordance with the theme. This study provides the conclusion that there are career women who are challenges and at the same time opportunities to create a confident family. Progressive interpretation of career women seeks to produce fiqh in the middle way that women also have the right to do good deeds (work). But the right that given must still be based on the benefit of individuals and collectives (sakinah family).Fokus tulisan ini membicarakan tentang problematika wanita karier baik secara historis-yuridis. Tulisan ini berusaha mendamaikan perdebatan yang telah lama terjadi tentang peran wanita di ruang publik. Stigma wanita identik dengan tugas domestik sebagai pengabdi orang tua atau pelayan suami apabila telah menikah telah memulai pudar di era digital. Wanita sudah mulai keluar rumah dan mendapatkan profesi diberbagai bidang. Kajian ini dengan mengkaji secara tekstual baik yang terkait dengan historis wanita dan tinjauan yuridis baik dalam fikih klasik dan Undang-undang Indonesia yang terkait. Tulisan ini dimulai dengan menganalisis kedudukan wanita secara historis untuk menganalisa perkembangan peran wanita dalam kehidupan. Sedangkan kajian yuridis dengan menganalisis baik dalam UU Perkawinan dan pendapat beberapa ahli fikih serta berbagai kajian lain yang sesuai dengan tema. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil kesimpulan bahwa ada wanita karier merupakan tantangan dan sekaligus peluang dalam menciptakan keluarga yang sakinah. Penafsiran progresif terhadap wanita karier berusaha menghasilkan fikih jalan tengah bahwa wanita juga berhak beramal kebaikan (bekerja). Namun hak yang diberikan ini tetap harus disandarkan kepada kemaslahatan individual maupun kolektif (keluarga sakinah).
Endothelial Nitric Oxide Synthase (eNOS) Gene Expression determine the abundance of circulatory Endothelial Progenitor Cells (EPC) in Premature Coronary Artery Disease (PCAD) Patients
Authors: Sen Atanu , Vemparala Kranthi , Roy Ambuj , Bahl Vinay Kumar , Prabhakaran Dorairaj , Sinha Subrata , Re Kolli Srinath , Ramakrishnan Lakshmy 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Objectives: Several studies has reported a reduced circulatory level and impaired functionality of EPCs in coronary artery disease (CAD) patients and the role of endothelial nitric oxide Synthase (eNOS) in relation with reduced circulatory level of EPC and their impaired functionality has been revealed by in vitro and animal studies. However EPC’s eNOS gene expression profile in in vivo condition in PCAD patients is yet to be revealed as the prevalence of CAD at young age is markedly increased in developing countries. Our previous study has already reported a significantly reduced circulatory level of EPC in PCAD patients compared to control subjects and in continuation of that finding, present study aimed to investigate the eNOS gene expression of EPC in same study subjects as well as to establish the association between EPC’s eNOS gene expression and reduced circulatory level of EPC in PCAD patients. Results: Reduced eNOS gene expression in EPC from PCAD patients compared to healthy controls were found (0.998±0.096/1.063±0.107) with a p-value of 0.002 and this difference was persistent even after adjusting for confounding factors (p=0.002). A positive correlation was found between eNOS gene expression and level of EPC in circulation (r = 0.234 and p = 0.0664); data from previous study.