bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Results of self-assessment of health status of school-age children living in rural areas
Authors: Moiseeva K. E. , Kondratieva Yu. V. , Alekseeva A. V. , Kharbedia Sh. D. 
Published: November 2019

The objective was to assess the health status of school-age children living in rural areas.Material and methods. The study was carried out by the method of the main array by anonymous questioning of 106 schoolchildren of grades 7–11 at the age of 12–17 years, trained in the municipal general education institution «Secondary School № 1» in the city Dno of the Pskov Region. The information obtained from Form № 026/y-2000 was used for an objective assessment.Results. We determined that 52.8 % of the children who studied at the rural school in grades 7–11 were girls whose average age was (14.72±0.2) years, brought up in a full family (69.8 %) with two children (48.2 %), with a good financial situation (52.9 %). Studying self-esteem of schoolchildren’s health showed that the average score set by children was (3.86±0.08). Girls are worse than boys, they evaluate their health. The study of the frequency of acute diseases in children and the number of days missed by them due to disease during the school year showed that the average number of diseases was (1.61±0.19) times, the number of missed days was (7.9±0.76) days. We found out that only 18.8 % of children did not go to school when they were sick. 63.2 % of children were engaged in sports, while 30.2 % were engaged in sports regularly. All 100.0 % of boys were more or less engaged in sports, among them 64.0 % of schoolchildren were regularly engaged in sports. Among girls, no one was regularly engaged in sports, 30.4 % was irregularly engaged in sports. Studying the attitude of schoolchildren to smoking and drinking alcoholic drinks showed that 8.5 % of schoolchildren smoked regularly, 15.1 % of schoolchildren drank low-alcohol drinks from time to time, 18.9 % – wine, and 4.7 % of schoolchildren – strong spirits. According to medical records, more than half of schoolchildren had disharmonious physical development (55.8 %). The estimation of the distribution of children by health groups showd that among schoolchildren the proportion of children of group I was 21.4 %, group II – 59.1 %, group III – 17.7 %, group IV – 1.8 %, groups V – 0 %.Conclusion. Indicators of self-assessment of schoolchildren’s health and the proportion of children involved in sports in the Pskov Region were lower than on the average in the Russian Federation. The health level of schoolchildren living in rural areas was lower than the average Russian indicators.
IbM DESA TANGGAP TSUNAMI BAGI DESA PUGER, KABUPATEN JEMBER, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Sambah Abu Bakar , Hidayati Nurin , Fuad M Arief Zainul 
Published: November 2019

Berdasarkan data dari Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) Kabupaten Jember maupun data Provinsi Jawa Timur, wilayah Desa Puger merupakan salah satu wilayah yang dikategorikan sangat rentan terhadap tsunami. Dalam usaha meminimalkan dampak bencana tsunami di wilayah pesisir maka selain upaya-upaya penilaian kerentanan dan resiko wilayah terhadap tsunami, penyadaran masyarakat dengan pendekatan pembelajaran bencana tsunami penting untuk dilakukan. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran gempa dan tsunami di Desa Puger ini sudah di-inisiasi oleh kelompok masyarakat pesisir setempat, namun terkendala kurangnya pengetahuan tentang gempa dan tsunami, serta belum adanya sarana prasarana yang dapat digunakan untuk mendukung pendidikan kebencanaan. Kegiatan Ipteks Bagi Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kebencanaan, dan memberikan bantuan Alat Peraga Edukasi (APE) sebagai sarana alat bantu pembelajaran. APE yang diberikan yaitu model rumah gempa yang dibuat bisa bergerak dan bergetar sebagaimana jika gempa bumi terjadi, serta model kejadian tsunami. Selain itu juga diberikan poster dengan tema penanganan gempa dan tsunami, serta komik kebencanaan yang akan berguna bagi pelajar. Nantinya masyarakat pesisir akan mengetahui dengan baik tanda-tanda gempa dan tsunami, apa yang harus dilakukan saat terjadi maupun setelah bencana tersebut. Dengan meningkatnya kesiapsiagaan dan ketanggapan terhadap bencana alam, maka korban bencana tersebut bisa semakin berkurang.Â Kata kunci: Gempa, tsunami, pendidikan kebencanaan, Alat Peraga Edukasi
Program Hi-Link Perbaikan Teknologi Pengolahan Jagung di UD Annisa, Wonosobo
Authors: Aini Nur , Dwiyanti Hidayah , Dwiyanti Hidayah , Setyawati Retno , Setyawati Retno , Sustriawan Budi , Sustriawan Budi 
Published: November 2019

Pengembangan produk pangan berbasis jagung memiliki peluang yang menjanjikan, sehingga pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Wonosobo saat iniÂ menginisiasi program untuk pengembangan diversifikasi pangan berbasis jagung. Program ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan peran UKM pengolahan jagung sehingga semakin mantap berproduksi dengan adanya aneka macam varian produk. Â Program Hi-Link ditujukan untuk penerapan teknologi pengolahan pangan berbasis jagung yang dibutuhkan oleh industri, terutama untuk menerapkan penggunaan kabinet pengering, ayakan getar (siever shaker) dan ekstruder untuk mencetak getas. Metode yang diterapkan adalah diseminasi informasi teknologi,Â penerapan teknologi dan pelatihan dan penyediaan alat produksi untuk mendukung penerapan teknologi. Luaran program adalah alat dan mesin pengolahan pangan dari jagung untuk meningkatkan kapasitas produksi yaitu berupa pengering kabinet,Â ayakan getar dan ekstruder serta perbaikan teknologi pengolahan getas.Â Kegiatan Hi Link memberikan dampak positif pada meningkatnya kapasitas produksi beras jagung instan dari 150 menjadi 300 kg per bulan, tepung jagung dari 50 kg menjadi 200 kg per bulan dan getas dari 150 kg menjadi 400 kg per bulan.Â
Analisis Saluran Distribusi dan Margin Pemasaran Telur Itik di Kabupaten Situbondo
Authors: Hasanah Latifatul , Suryadi Ujang , Wihijanto Wahjoe 
Published: November 2019

This study aims to find out the distribution and marketing margins of duck eggs in Situbondo. The methods used to collect data were survey and interviews suported by questionnaires. The analisys of Â short and long distribution channels showed were 2.84% and 1.16% respectively. The short distribution channel was more efficient than long distributin channel, so that it provided greater benefits for marketing of duck eggs in Situbondo.
Associated Complication of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumours of the Small Intestine
Authors: Trifanov Nikolay A. , Korovin Alexander Ya. , Manzhos Alexander N. , Barsuk Alexey V. 
Published: November 2019

Aim. To consider the possibility of the diagnosis of a rare small bowel tumour complicated by small bowel obstruction and small bowel bleeding, as well as the surgical treatment of this pathology using a minimally invasive surgical approach.Results and discussion. The authors present a clinical case of associated complication of a gastrointestinal stromal tumour (GIST) of the small intestine in a 48-year-old patient. The patient was admitted to a surgical clinic with small bowel obstruction, episodes of intestinal bleeding and anaemia. The diagnosis was determined using CT enterography. In line with the current trends for minimally invasive surgery, minimally invasive laparotomy was performed drawing on the CT mapping of the anterior abdominal wall. The last stage involved in the morphological verification of GIST, which employs a standard procedure of IHC testing, revealed a malignant GIST, spindle cell variant. The verified histotype of a small intestinal tumour provides the opportunity to choose the necessary variant of adjuvant chemotherapy, as well as to improve general and relapse-free survival.Conclusion. Minimally invasive operations can be performed in the complicated course of GIST due to the biological properties of this pathology (absence of lymphogenic metastasis and infiltrative growth) without decreasing five-year survival rate. The use of CT helps make a topical diagnosis and plan minimally invasive surgical treatment.
Microscopic Colitis. Common Features and Differences
Authors: Mogil’naya Galina M. , Durleshter Vladimir M. , Mogil’naya Vera L. , Kovaleva Lida K. , Dryaeva Lyudmila G. 
Published: November 2019

Aim. To study the morpho-molecular mechanisms underlying the formation of microscopic colitis (MC), as well as to identify features of its two forms – collagenous and lymphocytic.Material and methods. We studied biopsy samples from 23 patients exhibiting a clinical picture of irritable bowel syndrome; the material was obtained at the Endoscopic Department of the Region Clinic Hospital No. 2. The material was sampled from the five zones of the large intestine specified in the guidelines (Clinical Guidelines — Diagnosis and treatment of patients with digestive diseases, Appendix No. 3). The material was fixed in 10 % formalin, processed and embedded in paraffin. Sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin (according to Mallory and Masson), as well as with picrosirius red, followed by the examination of these sections in polarised light. The immunohistochemical study was performed in line with the guidelines using monoclonal antibodies. Abcam antibodies (England) were used to detect type I and type III collagen; Cell Marque antibodies to CD4+ T and CD8+ T-lymphocytes (USA) were used to characterise lymphocytes.Results. It has been established that fi broblasts in the lamina propria play a key role in the pathogenesis of collagenous MC. This cell population synthesises extracellular matrix and forms layers of collagen fibres in the area under the surface epithelium. Pericryptal fibroblasts are also activated. Their differentiation occurs simultaneously with the migration of epithelial cells to the surface of the crypts with a possible change in their cellular composition. Intercryptal fi broblasts provide an increase in the synthesis rate of type III collagen. In the case of lymphocytic colitis, the pathogenetic mechanism is based on the relationship between lymphocytes and the cells in the lamina propria. The outcome is determined by the type of activated lymphocytes. CD8+ lymphocytes infiltrate the epithelial lining, causing a reaction to the luminal component, whereas CD4+ lymphocytes act as helpers and populate the lamina propria in the area under the epithelium.Conclusion. The pathogenesis of collagenous MC is based on the mechanism exhibited by the fibroblasts in the colon lamina propria, whereas the pathogenesis of lymphocytic colitis is determined by the dynamics of CD4+ T and CD8+ T-lymphocyte subpopulations.
Correlation between Cone Beam CT Data and the Levels of Inflammatory Markers in Odontogenic Respiratory Comorbidity
Authors: Sarkisov Artem K. , Zelenskiy Vladimir A. , Polunina Ekaterina A. , Sarkisov Karen A. 
Published: November 2019

Aim. In this study, the authors set out to find the correlation between the data of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) and the levels of inflammatory markers in patients with chronic generalised periodontitis (CGP), both without somatic pathology and with bronchiectasis.Materials and methods. The study included 90 CGP patients and 40 somatically healthy individuals with intact periodontium. CGP patients were divided into two groups: CGP patients without somatic pathology (n = 40) and CGP patients with bronchiectasis (n = 50). Using ELISA, the authors determined the level of the following inflammatory markers in oral fluid: transforming growth factor beta 1 (Tgfß-1), interleukin -8 (IL-8), lactoferrin (LF) and C-reactive protein (CRP).Results. The analysis of CBCT data and the levels of inflammatory markers (Tgfß-1, LF, IL-8 and CRP) revealed that more pronounced changes in their values were observed in CGP patients with bronchiectasis. In addition, the revealed correlations between CBCT data and the levels of inflammatory markers in CGP patients without somatic pathology and CGP patients with bronchiectasis indicate a relation between the severity of inflammatory reaction and the clinical manifestations of CGP. Furthermore, this correlation is stronger in CGP patients with comorbid pathology than in CGP patients without somatic pathology.Conclusion. The presence of comorbid pathology in the form of bronchiectasis in CGP patients has a negative impact on the periodontium, which should be considered when managing patients.
KEBIJAKAN HARI SANTRI NASIONAL DAN INOVASI KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Rahman Kholilur 
Published: November 2019

This paper reviewed literature about the background of the policy on Hari Santri Nasional (HSN). Historical and political approach emphasis on historical data as well as political factors that affect its, were sought to acquire a comprehensive understanding. This study described the presidential decree about the HSN was based on the implementation of the normative values of justice in Islam political. The policy response of HSN as an integral part of public policy innovation is the moment of awakening "kaum sarungan ", especially when their education is exposed to the impact of globalization. Innovation of public policy conceptually viewed as a change of viewpoints over the existing problems so as to bring up the solution. The scope of conceptual innovation are emergence paradigm, ideas, thoughts and new breakthroughs that were previously unimaginable.
The investigator: on ‘life’ after death. Charles Lewinsky’s Andersen
Authors: Reiderman I. I. 
Published: November 2019

Devoted to Andersen, a novel by the Swiss-born writer Charles Lewinsky, the article sets out to interpret the book with a special emphasis on its protagonist, a Gestapo officer, whose image experiences a paradoxical reinvention in our time. In his analysis, the author is not limited to interpretation of the novel’s meanings. The article argues that Lewinsky’s novel explores contemporary cultural-philosophical problems: those of humanity in the postmodern situation. On the subject of the ‘banality of evil’ (using Hanna Arendt’s term), the author points out the severe estrangement of the main character’s consciousness, the existence devoid of life, substituted with insensitive functioning. The paper emphasizes that while the human type described in the novel formally conforms to ‘the Enlightenment project’, it demonstrates an egregious lack of moral self-awareness. The author refers to such a description as typical for a ‘hero of our time’ in the 21st c. and, therefore, problematizes the cultural-philosophical discourses invoked by Lewinsky in his book.
The Belkin Tales [Povesti Belkina]: The literature of ‘everyday life’ and mass literature
Authors: Zubareva V. K. 
Published: November 2019

‘Which way will Russian literature go?’ is the question at the centre of The Tales. It was in the mid-1820s to early 1830s that an argument arose about the popular (genre) stream, which resonated so well with mass audiences. Pushkin creates the persona of Belkin as the collective image of a commercially driven author who utilizes popular subjects of local and foreign origin, much like the writer in A. Pogorelsky’s The Double [Dvoynik]. Having pinpointed the typical features of moral descriptions and transferred them into Belkin’s stories, Pushkin devises various combinations of moral descriptions through depictions of ‘everyday life’, ranging from utter rejection to creative adaptation of the more effective elements of commercial writing. The stories offer three ways for analysis: from the viewpoint of Belkin, who reworks borrowed subjects in the manner of his idol F. Bulgarin; of Pushkin’s Double, who produces the ‘everyday reality’ context; and of Pushkin himself, who weaves those strands together and is responsible for the overall architectonics and subtext of The Tales.
In a word, I’ve been there
Authors: Zholkovsky A. K. 
Published: November 2019

In his article, A. Zholkovsky discusses the contemporary detective mini-series Otlichnitsa [A Straight-A Student], which mentions O. Mandelstam’s poem for children A Galosh [Kalosha]: more than a fleeting mention, this poem prompts the characters and viewers alike to solve the mystery of its authorship. According to the show’s plot, the fact that Mandelstam penned the poem surfaces when one of the female characters confesses her involvement in his arrest. Examining this episode, Zholkovsky seeks structural parallels with the show in V. Aksyonov’s Overstocked Packaging Barrels [Zatovarennaya bochkotara] and even in B. Pasternak’s Doctor Zhivago [Doktor Zhivago]: in each of those, a member of the Soviet intelligentsia who has developed a real fascination with some unique but unattainable object is shocked to realize that the establishment have long enjoyed this exotic object without restrictions. We observe, therefore, a typical solution to the core problem of the Soviet, and more broadly, Russian cultural-political situation: the relationship between the intelligentsia and the state, and the resolution is not a confrontation, but reconciliation.
Chudakov, F. (2016). ‘The goblet of suffering is drunk to the bottom!..’ [‘Chasha stradania dopita do dna!..’]. From the legacy of a distinguished early 20th-c. satirist. Ed. by A. Urmanov. Vladivostok: Rubezh
Authors: Smykovskaya T. E. 
Published: November 2019

The book compiled by A. Urmanov offers a short description of Fyodor Chudakov’s life and works – his name has only recently entered Russian literature. The review discusses the story and composition of the new book, which features unique pieces by this still largely obscure writer who was active in the early 20th c. The book deals with Chudakov’s feuilletons in its first and larger part: the author emerges as an uncannily sharp-tongued satirist. Other chapters reveal his skill as a sensitive lyrical poet, talented prose writer and dramatist. Among the undisputed merits of the book is its thorough scholarly commentary. A. Urmanov treats each work with unwavering attention, supplying them with a historical context and pinpointing the originality of the works’ poetics and features specifically to a particular period in Chudakov’s life.
ANALYSIS OF THE DYNAMICS OF THE NUMBER OF VETERANS WHO ACCOMPLISHED IN THE INVENTORY
Authors: Gavlovsky O.D. 
Published: November 2019

The need to address the issues of treatment and dispensary accounting for war veterans and combatants is one of the most pressing issues that has received considerable attention. Events that have taken place in the distant past and that have taken place in recent years in the east of our country before, excite everyone and compel our authorities and health care organizers to develop inpatient care, dispensary surveillance and rehabilitation programs for war veterans and combatants actions. The multifaceted delivery of medical assistance and dispensary to war veterans and combatants requires the effective functioning of this system as an independent area of clinical and social medicine.
Military action is always accompanied by casualties and injuries to both military and civilians. Persons in poor health as a result of military action, which is expressed in restriction on military service or work, need to move first and foremost to establish a permanent disability. This is due to the fact that the disability structure identifies a group of causes, including people who have completely or partially lost their disability as a result of injury, injury or injury sustained during their military service.
Surveys of war veterans and combatants take place in outpatient clinics and, under certain circumstances, may be carried out by a visiting team of specialists to the field (hospitals, rural dispensaries, FAPs, and veterans' homes). In health care facilities, veterans' examinations are carried out at their previous call. War veterans are inspected at home by a visiting team of specialists in cases where they live far away from health care facilities and because of their health, and cannot be examined.
Introduction. The issue of inpatient treatment of combatants and war veterans is one of the topical issues that is receiving considerable attention and is being addressed by meetings of governmental committees and civic organizations. The main goal in addressing these issues is to restore the physical and mental health of participants in the hostilities, achieve social and psychological well-being, reduce the frequency and severity of the effects of mental traumas suffered in the form of acute stress reactions, prevention of disability, prevention of aggression and prevention of aggression.
Dispensary observation is a complex of medical measures, which is based on active, constant monitoring of the state of human health, detection of diseases in the early stages, detailed research, study, and elimination of the causes of their occurrence, carrying out medical and health, sanitary, social and hygienic activities aimed at improving the environment, work and people's lifestyles. Fast and quality treatment, effective medical rehabilitation, dispensary observation can only be achieved with early onset, continuity, consistency, continuity and completeness of medical care for patients, individual approach and programming of rehabilitation, timely rehabilitation.
EFFECT OF LOW DOSES OF RADIATION ON MORPHO-FUNCTIONAL STATE OF SUBMANDIBULAR SALIVARY GLAND IN RATS
Authors: Gryschuk O. I. , Heraschenko S. B. , Deltsova O. I. , Anniuk T. I. , Mykhailiuk I.O. 
Published: November 2019

The paper presents the study of the morpho-functional changes in the submandibular gland under the exposure to low doses of radiation in experiment.
Material and methods. The experiments were conducted on 80 sexually mature random-bred rats, which were kept in the zone of radiation contamination (zone of permanent radiological control). The external radiation at the moment of the experiment constituted 0.40 and 0.36 mSv due to Cesium-137; internal radiation from separate irradiation sources were 0.16 and 0.11 mSv that are considered to be low doses of radiation. The material for the study (submandibular salivary gland) was taken in terms defined by the experiment from animals euthanized with the overdose of ether anaesthesia. Pieces of the gland were fixed in 10% of the neutral formalin; the sections of the gland were stained with Haematoxylin and Eosin and were studied under the luminous microscope. Microscopic sections were examined for the presence of pathohistological changes in the gland and morphometric investigation of acini and ducts were performed.
Results and discussion. During 3-6 months, we observed the progressive morphometrically confirmed degenerative changes in the secretory cells of the acini, the reduction of the diameter of the intercalatated and striated ducts in the serous particles of the gland. We also noted the gradual expansion of the ducts of calibers in the mucous particles of the glands, as the epitheliocytes of their wall acquired more mucus. By the end of the 12th months of the study, the area and height of the cells of the serous terminal divisions and the excretory ducts shrinked (due to atrophy). At the same time, the glandular mucous components (acini and ducts) became predominant. Their terminal branches and excreting ducts develop cystic extensions of the lumen. At the same time transport processes such as releasing secretion from the protein and mucous cells of the terminal secretory sections, became impaired.
Conclusion. Studying the dynamic changes in the tissues of the submandibular gland in rats demonstrated the data about pathohistological changes causing the functional insufficiency of the gland in case of prolonged exposure to low doses of radiation. Quantitative and qualitative insufficiency of the mucus formation and salivation can result in the development of sialolithiasis with its all inherent manifestations. In conditions of the exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation, adaptive mechanisms in the epitheliocytes of the duct walls were noticed to start developing, with their transformation into mucous cells and the formation of stone structures in case of mucus thickening.