bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The use of biologics in professional and Olympic sport: a scoping review protocol
Authors: Makaram Navnit S. , Murray Iain R. , Rodeo Scott A. , Sherman Seth L. , Murray Andrew D. , Haddad Fares S. , McAdams Timothy R. , Abrams Geoffrey D. 
Published: November 2020

Aims The use of biologics in the treatment of musculoskeletal injuries in Olympic and professional athletes appears to be increasing. There are no studies which currently map the extent, range, and nature of existing literature concerning the use and efficacy of such therapies in this arena. The objective of this scoping review is to map the available evidence regarding the use of biologics in the treatment of musculoskeletal injuries in Olympic and professional sport. Methods Best-practice methodological frameworks suggested by Arksey and O’Malley, Levac et al, and the Joanna Briggs Institute will be used. This scoping review will aim to firstly map the current extent, range, and nature of evidence for biologic strategies to treat injuries in professional and Olympic sport; secondly, to summarize and disseminate existing research findings; and thirdly, to identify gaps in existing literature. A three-step search strategy will identify peer reviewed and non-peer reviewed literature, including reviews, original research, and both published and unpublished (‘grey’) literature. An initial limited search will identify suitable search terms, followed by a search of five electronic databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Web of Science, and Google Scholar) using keyword and index terms. Studies will be screened independently by two reviewers for final inclusion. Dissemination We will chart key concepts and evidence, and disseminate existing research findings to practitioners and clinicians, through both peer reviewed and non-peer reviewed literature, online platforms (including social media), conference, and in-person communications. We will identify gaps in current literature and priorities for further study.
The impact of COVID-19 on Iranian politics
Authors: Zaccara Luciano 
Published: November 2020

The first city officially affected by COVID-19 was Iran’s religious centre, Qom, on 19 February 2020. However, as this paper shows, Qom is not only the Islamic Republic’s most important city when it comes to religious matters, but also when it comes to political issues. In consequence, the pandemic quickly spread from the initial epicentre throughout the country in three waves with, to date, more than 600,000 positive cases and 36,000 deaths. In stark contrast to other countries, a very large proportion of members of Iran’s clerical and political establishment as well as government institutions had been infected.
Despite the alarming figures, Iranian authorities tried to avoid strict confinement measures to prevent not only the healthcare system but also the already enormously strained economy from collapsing. COVID-19 in combination with crippling US sanctions have had severe impacts on the Iranian economy and its government, whose credibility and performance had already been called into question.
The article provides an early analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on the Islamic Republic and its political system, enquiring into immediate and future challenges for the current and the next government in dealing with the effects of the pandemic in combination with the US’s maximum pressure campaign.
Experimental evolution of the temporal and spectral profiles of noise-like pulses within the mode-locked regions of a figure-eight fiber laser
Authors: González-Galicia M. A. , Pottiez O. , Reyes-Ramírez B. , Lozano-Crisóstomo N. 
Published: November 2020

We present an experimental analysis of the pulse profile variability within the mode-locked regions of an erbium-doped figure-eight fiber laser (EDFEFL). The tuning of the mode-locked regions was carried out by varying and recording the values of the angle of the polarization controllers in the ring section and in the nonlinear optical loop mirror (NOLM). Within the mode-locked regions, we obtained a large variability of the temporal profile, specifically amplitude and width of the noise-like pulses (NLPs). Subsequently, we recorded and studied the changes in the spectral domain. We identified the mode-locked regions where the temporal profile of the pulse remains constant (stationary state), and where it expels sub-packets (non-stationary state). Finally, a theoretical analysis of the power transmission through the polarizing in the ring section and in the NOLM switching characteristic as a function of wave plate angles is also performed, which allows an understanding of the existence of the multiple mode-locked regions and pulse profile adjustability. We analyze NLPs with a carrier wavelength of 1560 nm with duration of the order of nanoseconds and a repetition rate of 0.9 MHz.
Bounds on Sectional Curvature and Interactions with Topology
Authors: Amann Manuel 
Published: November 2020

AbstractIn this survey article we exemplarily illustrate implications of curvature assumptions on the topology of the underlying manifold. We shall mainly focus on sectional curvature and three different kinds of restrictions, namely on non-negative respectively on positive sectional curvature, as well as on two-sided curvature bounds.We shall see that there are various implications on the side of topology, namely, for example, geometry having an impact on elementary invariants like the Euler characteristic or Betti numbers as well as on concepts from rational homotopy theory or index theory, and that there are connections to K-theory.On our way of making these connections we shall draw on certain simplifications and tools like group actions or metrics with additional properties like geometric formality.
Imagining Taiwan: The Role of Art in Taiwan’s Quest for Identity (1987–2010), Sophie McIntyre (2018)
Authors: Damm Jens 
Published: November 2020

Review of: Imagining Taiwan: The Role of Art in Taiwan’s Quest for Identity (1987–2010), Sophie McIntyre (2018)
Leiden: Brill, xxi+348 pp.,
ISBN 978-9-00429-012-9, h/bk, €108.00/USD 130.00 (cloth)
Unmarked Graves: Death and Survival in the Anti-Communist Violence in East Java, Indonesia, Vannessa Hearman (2018)
Authors: Donny Lin Dong-Yu 
Published: November 2020

Review of: Unmarked Graves: Death and Survival in the Anti-Communist Violence in East Java, Indonesia, Vannessa Hearman (2018)
Singapore: NUS Press, xiii + 288 pp.,
ISBN 978-9-81472-294-0, p/bk, SGD 38.00
Of(f) Our Times: Curatorial Anachronics, Rike Frank and Beatrice von Bismarck (eds)
Authors: Brzek Dennis 
Published: November 2020

Review of: Of(f) Our Times: Curatorial Anachronics, Rike Frank and Beatrice von Bismarck (eds)
Berlin: Sternberg Press (2019), 272 pp., p/bk, ISBN: 978-3-95679-499-5, €21.00
Landslide Scars Detection using Remote Sensing and Pattern Recognition Techniques: Comparison Among Artificial Neural Networks, Gaussian Maximum Likelihood, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine Classifiers
Authors: Dias Tardelli Uehara Tatiana , Paes Leme Passos Corrêa Sabrina , Pacheco Quevedo Renata , Sehn Körting Thales , Vieira Dutra Luciano , Daleles Rennó Camilo 
Published: November 2020

Landslide inventory is an essential tool to support disaster risk mitigation. The inventory is usually obtained via conventional methods, as visual interpretation of remote sensing images, or semi-automatic methods, through pattern recognition. In this study, four classification algorithms are compared to detect landslides scars: Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Maximum Likelihood (ML), Random Forest (RF) and Support Vector Machine (SVM). From Sentinel-2A imagery and SRTM’s Digital Elevation Model (DEM), vegetation indices and slope features were extracted and selected for two areas at the Rolante River Catchment, in Brazil. The classification products showed that the ML and the RF presented superior results with OA values above 92% for both study areas. These best accuracy’s results were identified in classifications using all attributes as input, so without previous feature selection.
Identifikasi Scatophagus argus yang dipasarkan di Jakarta berdasarkan Analisis Morfologi dan DNA Barcoding
Authors: Sulistiowati Sulistiowati , Madduppa Hawis 
Published: November 2020

Species list of economical fish landed in Muara Baru Modern Fish Market, Jakarta needs to be examined. Fish species information needs to know the species of fish being traded. However, many species are difficult to identify morphologically. The aim of this research was to identify fish based on their morphological characters and DNA barcoding. The methods of this research were morphologic, morphometric, and molecular identification with DNA barcoding using PCR. Morphological analysis results showed that fish samples have unique characteristics in the presence of spots on their bodies and fading in the abdomen. Morphometric observations were made with 19 different characters and weight measurements. The 19 fish characters observed have a standard deviation of <1, mean that the fish samples taken have a size that was not much different. A comparison ratio of 18 morphometric characters to total length (PT) showed variable results. Genetic analysis of the fish studied had the Max Score and Total Score was same, 1201, Query Coverage was 95%, and Ident was 100%. Based on morphological analysis and DNA barcoding used by fish species identified as Scatophagus argus species. Both methods were successfully carried out and the two methods complement each other to identify fish species correctly and accurately. Jumlah ikan ekonomis yang banyak diperjualbelikan di Pasar Muara Baru, Jakarta perlu dilakukan penelitian. Informasi spesies ikan perlu diketahui untuk mengetahui jenis ikan yang diperjualbelikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi morfologi ikan dengan pendekatan studi morfometrik dan DNA barcoding. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengamatan morfologi dan pengukuran morfometri serta identifikasi molekuler dengan DNA barcoding menggunakan PCR. Hasil analisis morfologi menunjukkan bahwa sampel ikan memiliki karakteristik yang unik dengan adanya corak totol di seluruh tubuhnya dan memudar di bagian perut. Pengamatan morfometrik dilakukan dengan 19 karakter yang berbeda serta pengukuran berat. 19 karakter ikan yang diamati memiliki standar deviasi yang <1, artinya sampel ikan yang terambil memiliki ukuran yang tidak jauh berbeda. Rasio perbandingan 18 karakter morfometri terhadap panjang total (PT) menunjukkan hasil yang bervariasi. Analisis genetik dari ikan yang diteliti memiliki Max Score dan Total Score sama yaitu 1201 dengan Query Coverage 95%, dan Ident 100%. Berdasarkan analisis morfologi dan DNA barcoding yang digunakan spesies ikan teridenfikasi spesies Scatophagus argus. Kedua metode tersebut berhasil dilakukan dan kedua metode tersebut saling melengkapi untuk melakukan identifikasi spesies ikan secara tepat dan akurat.
Pola Pertumbuhan dan Identifikasi Genetik Turbo setosus Gmelin, 1791 [Turbinidae, Gastropoda]
Authors: Saleky Dandi , Supriyatin Febriyani Eka , Dailami Muhammad 
Published: November 2020

Morphological dan genetic identification is an essential part of biology and ecological study. Environmental degradation, physical and chemical facto in water, and utilization of gastropod by society will give impact in distribution pattern, population size, morphology and genetic characteristic of the snail. This research aims to analyze the growth pattern and molecular aspect of Turbo setosus. The variable that examined is total weight and length, and cytochrome oxidase subunit one gene sequence. The growth factor of T. setosus is negative allometric, which means weight growth is slower than the length growth. The total length of cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 of these samples were 650 base pairs. Based on the DNA barcoding analysis, the sequence is 96.92% identic with the sequence of T. setosus in GenBank. The phylogenetic tree was reconstructed with neighbour-joining methods and 1000 replication bootstrap, show the clade grouping based on the similarity and genetic distance of the species. The sequence data is vital for species identification fast and accurately. Identifikasi morfologi dan genetik menjadi bagian penting dari setiap studi biologi maupun ekologi, degradasi lingkungan, faktor fisik-kimia lingkungan dan pemanfaatan gastropoda secara terus menerus akan mempengaruhi penyebaran, penurunan populasi, karakteristik morfologi dan juga karakter molekuler spesies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pola pertumbuhan dan karakter molekuler Turbo setosus. Variabel yang diukur adalah berat total dan panjang total serta identifikasi molekuler dengan menggunakan gen sitokrom oksidase I. Pola pertumbuhan T. setosus adalah allometrik negatif yang berarti pertambahan berat lebih lambat dari pertambahan panjang. Hasil identifikasi dengan DNA barcoding diperoleh spesies T. setosus dengan panjang sekuen DNA 650 bp. Rekonstruksi filogenetik dengan metode Neighbor-Joining boostrap 1000x memperlihatkan pengelompokan sekuen berdasarkan kimiripan dan jarak genetik antar spesies. penting dalam identifikasi spesies secara cepat, tepat dan akurat.
Sensitivity of Vibrio parahaemolyticus, V. vulnificus and V. harveyi Against Chloroxylenol (4-Chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol , C8H9ClO) Antiseptic and Pine Oil Disinfectant
Authors: Subagiyo Subagiyo , Yudiati Ervia , Azhar Nuril , Alghazeer Rabia 
Published: November 2020

Vibrio spp. genus is known as a marine indigeneous bacteria. Vibrio parahaemolyticus, V. vulnificus and V. harveyi are pathogenic Vibrio. This study aims to assess the sensitivity of three Vibrio species (V parahaemolyticus, V. vulnificus and V. harveyi) isolated from shrimp pond against two type of disinfectant with different active compound namely Chloroxylenol (4-Chloro-3,5-dimethylphenol, C8H9ClO) and pine oil. The assessment was done by Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion methods in Zobell agar media with two different concentration (10 and 100 ppm) and replicated in three times. Sensitivity of Vibrio spp. was analized based on the inhibition zone activity produced by disinfectant. Results showed that sensitivity of Vibrio spp. against disinfectant Chloroxylenol 4.8% at 100 ppm were higher than 10 ppm. The increment of V parahaemolyticus was 182 %, V. vulnificus was 47 % and V. harveyi was 43 %, respectively. Susceptibility of antiseptic with Chloroxylenol 4.8% at 100 ppm was arised to 152 % (V. parahaemolyticus), 43 % (V. vulnificus) and 31 % (V. harveyi) when compared to 2.5% pine oil disinfectant. It can be concluded that Chloroxylenol 4,8 % active compound and pine oil were able to inhibit the Vibrio spp. growth.
Exploring Overlap of Feather Molting and Migration in Tundra Swans Using δ2H Analysis
Authors: Wolf Nathan , Smeltz T. Scott , Welker Jeffrey M. , Rogers Matthew C. , Ely Craig 
Published: November 2020

AbstractDetermining the processes that shape the relative timing of energetically-costly events in the annual cycle of migrating birds is important to our understanding of avian phenology and ecology. We paired satellite tracking and hydrogen stable isotope analysis (δ2H) to examine the relative timing of two such events – migration and feather molting – in tundra swans from four breeding areas in Alaska, USA. Our results show a trend of increasing intra-individual variability in breast feather δ2H values with increasing migration distance, suggesting the overlap of breast feather molting and migration. However, when individual samples were pooled by breeding area, the δ2H values of breast and head feathers showed no trend with migration distance, presumably resulting from high levels of inter-individual variability in δ2H values within each breeding area. We explore potential reasons for this variability, propose potential mechanisms influencing feather δ2H values of tundra swans, and recommend further research into methods for exploring the temporal configuration of events in the annual cycle of migrating birds.
Sharp Liouville Theorems
Authors: Villegas Salvador 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Consider the equation

div
⁡

(

φ
2

⁢

∇
⁡
σ

)

=
0

{\operatorname{div}(\varphi^{2}\nabla\sigma)=0}

in

ℝ
N

{\mathbb{R}^{N}}

, where

φ
>
0

{\varphi>0}

. Berestycki, Caffarelli and Nirenberg proved in [H. Berestycki, L. Caffarelli and L. Nirenberg, Further qualitative properties for elliptic equations in unbounded domains, Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci. (4) 25 1997, 69–94] that if there exists

C
>
0

{C>0}

such that

∫

B
R

(

φ
⁢
σ

)

2

≤

C
⁢

R
2

\int_{B_{R}}(\varphi\sigma)^{2}\leq CR^{2}

for every

R
≥
1

{R\geq 1}

, then σ is necessarily constant. In this paper, we provide necessary and sufficient conditions on

0
<
Ψ
∈

C
⁢

(

[
1
,
∞
)

)

{0<\Psi\in C([1,\infty))}

for which this result remains true if we replace

C
⁢

R
2

{CR^{2}}

by

Ψ
⁢

(
R
)

{\Psi(R)}

in any dimension N. In the case of the convexity of Ψ for large

R
>
1

{R>1}

and

Ψ
′

>
0

{\Psi^{\prime}>0}

, this condition is equivalent to

∫
1
∞

1

Ψ
′

=
∞

.

\int_{1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{\Psi^{\prime}}=\infty.
The Construction of Women’s Identities through Commemorative Objects in Bronze Age Mesopotamia
Authors: Highcock Nancy , Tsouparopoulou Christina 
Published: November 2020

AbstractThis article focuses on female devotees and divine beneficiaries in Early Mesopotamia, analyzing the nearly 600 known objects dating to the third and second millennia BCE and dedicated by non-royals to the gods, in order to memorialize themselves and others. It seeks to track patterns of gendering objects, namely through the lens of female identities. Such patterns include the relationship between female devotees, goddesses, and particular object types, such as female genitalia. In addition, by taking an intersectional approach to women’s identities, we demonstrate that factors such as status complicate the overarching patterns in object choice. Certain elite women, for example, dedicated mace-heads – normally a male-coded object – to the gods. Commemorative objects dedicated by private individuals thus comprise a crucial data set for not only examining religious belief and practice across Mesopotamia, but also the particular ways in which dedicatory practice represented female identities and commemorated individual women.
JEN 1001: On the Last Days of Nuzi
Authors: Planelles Albert 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Since 1927, the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago has kept a large collection of written objects excavated at Nuzi. While many complete tablets have been published over the years, many fragments still await study, and they are of prime interest for possible joins and for the reconstruction of fragmentary tablets. That is the case of this study, which offers the edition of a composite text. The joined fragments were initially catalogued as part of the same original tablet and later considered to belong to different texts; they finally turned out to belong together. The text adds new data to two extensively debated but not yet fully known topics: the organisation of the Arrapḫean army and the last period of existence of Nuzi. Almost a century after their recovery, the Chicago Nuzi texts keep yielding new information.
Kafka Shared Between Blanchot and Sartre
Authors: van Rooden Aukje 
Published: November 2020

AbstractEver since their translation in the course of the 20thcentury, the works of Kafka have been widely appreciated by French intellectuals. Kafka’s greatest admirers include Maurice Blanchot and Jean-Paul Sartre, both of whom consider his work an exemplary illustration of their own poetical-philosophical views. This is remarkable, because Blanchot’s and Sartre’s respective views are generally conceived of as opposites. Apparently, then, these two authors who are so divergent in their philosophical views and literary criticism, as well as in their own literary works, find themselves on the same page in their appreciation of Kafka. I will argue that this shared appreciation not only reveals some unexpected points of agreement between them, but also facilitates an interesting intellectual encounter between Blanchot and Sartre in the late 1940 s. It is, we will see, only on the basis of an agreement with regards to Kafka’s work that their ways can part.
Product Differentiation in a Vertical Structure
Authors: Han Tien-Der , Haque M. Emranul , Mukherjee Arijit 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
We consider final goods producers’ preference for horizontal product differentiation in the presence of strategic input price determination. Final goods producers may not prefer maximal differentiation but may prefer moderate differentiation under both Cournot and Bertrand competition in the final goods market if product differentiation does not increase the market size significantly and there is either free entry in the input market or the input supplier has increasing returns to scale technology. Thus, we provide a new rationale for moderate product differentiation. Our reasons are different from the existing reasons of mixed pricing strategy, endogenous leadership, no-buy option for the consumers and the relative performance incentive schemes.
A Differentiable Mapping of Mesh Cells Based on Finite Elements on Quadrilateral and Hexahedral Meshes
Authors: Arndt Daniel , Kanschat Guido 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Finite elements of higher continuity, say conforming in

H
2

{H^{2}}

instead of

H
1

{H^{1}}

, require a mapping from reference cells to mesh cells which is continuously differentiable across cell interfaces. In this article, we propose an algorithm to obtain such mappings given a topologically regular mesh in the standard format of vertex coordinates and a description of the boundary. A variant of the algorithm with orthogonal edges in each vertex is proposed. We introduce necessary modifications in the case of adaptive mesh refinement with nonconforming edges. Furthermore, we discuss efficient storage of the necessary data.
Linking Web Resources in Web of Data to Encyclopedic Knowledge Base
Authors: Matinfar Farzam 
Published: November 2020

AbstractThis paper introduces Wikipedia as an extensive knowledge base which provides additional information about a great number of web resources in the semantic web, and shows how RDF web resources in the web of data can be linked to this encyclopedia. Given an input web resource, the designed system identifies the topic of the web resource and links it to the corresponding Wikipedia article. To perform this task, we use the core labeling properties in web of data to specify the candidate Wikipedia articles for a web resource. Finally, a knowledge based approach is used to identify the most appropriate article in Wikipedia database. Evaluation of the system shows the high performance of the designed system.