bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Making investment decisions using XBRL filing data
Authors: Palas Rimona , Baranes Amos 
Published: November 2019

Purpose
The Securities Exchange Commission mandated eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) filing data provide immediate availability and easy accessibility for both academics and practitioners. To be useful, this data should provide information for decisions, specifically, investment decisions. The purpose of this study is to examine whether the XBRL database can be used with models, developed in previous studies, predicting the directional movement of earnings. The study does not attempt to examine the validity of these models, but only the ability to use the data in the analysis of financial statements based on these models.

Design/methodology/approach
The study analyzes New York Stock Exchange companies’ XBRL data using a two-step logistic regression model. The model is then used to arrive at the directional movement of earnings between current and subsequent quarters. Additional models are created by dividing the sample into industry membership.

Findings
The results classified companies as realizing an increase or a decrease in earnings. The final model indicated a significant ability to predict earnings changes, on average about 65 per cent of the time, for the entire model, and 71 per cent, for the industry-based models (higher than those of previous studies based on COMPUSTAT). The investment strategy created average quarterly return between 2.8 and 10.7 per cent.

Originality/value
The originality of this study is in the way it examines the quality of XBRL data, by examining whether findings from prior research which relied on traditional databases (such as COMPUSTAT) still hold using XBRL data. The use of XBRL allows not only easier and less-costly access to the data but also the ability to adjust the models almost immediately as current information is posted, thus providing a much more relevant tool for investors, especially small investors.
Monitoring climate change related biodeterioration of protected historic buildings
Authors: Austigard Mari Sand , Mattsson Johan 
Published: November 2019

Purpose
Expected rates of biodeterioration in heritage buildings under historic conditions are well known. Deteriorating organisms will benefit from a warmer and wetter climate, giving faster and less predictable rates of deterioration. The Directorate for Cultural Heritage in Norway has requested development of a programme for long-term monitoring of climate change impacts to historic buildings. The development process and resulting monitoring system are previously described. The paper aims to discuss this issue.

Design/methodology/approach
An initial conditions survey is performed, and reference points are chosen in each building. Two microclimatic biodeterioration monitoring panels (MBM panels) are mounted in every building. The MBM panels monitor temperature, relative humidity and wood moisture content, and have standard wooden blocks for investigation of mould growth. The panels will show both the influence of outdoor climate on microclimate inside the building, and the connection between microclimate and activity of degrading organisms.

Findings
High competence and multi-disciplinary approach from the personnel involved are essential to balance flexibility and rigidity and decide the damages that are probably influenced by climate change. Extensive knowledge and experience in surveys of biodeterioration damages in heritage buildings is necessary to distinguish “normal” biodeterioration from biodeterioration caused by climate changes. The MBM panels are essential for possible establishment of causality between damages and climate change.

Originality/value
The authors believe that the methods described give the best possible grounds for future evaluation of damages and microclimatic conditions in buildings compared to changes in regional climatic conditions. Establishment of causality between climate change and development in biological deterioration is still a challenging task.
University entrepreneurial push strategy and students’ entrepreneurial intention
Authors: Wegner Douglas , Thomas Elisa , Teixeira Eduardo Künzel , Maehler Alisson Eduardo 
Published: November 2019

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to question whether the university entrepreneurial push strategy influences the entrepreneurial intention (EI) of its students. Previous research followed multilevel approaches that jointly addressed the impact of individual characteristics, institutional environment, and educational support on EI. Despite these efforts, the extant literature did not consider differences between universities regarding the whole set of activities they perform to foster entrepreneurship among students and their results.

Design/methodology/approach
Through partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) procedures, this study compared data from 447 students of two Brazilian universities that differentiate themselves according to entrepreneurial push strategies (one adopts actions consistent with this type of strategy while the other does not). Whilst University 1 fosters entrepreneurship by investing in entrepreneurship courses, promoting entrepreneurship competitions, and offering incubation opportunities, University 2 primarily focuses on traditional managerial education without a specific focus on entrepreneurial activities.

Findings
Surprisingly, the results have shown the entrepreneurial push strategy of University 1 does not account for differences in the students’ EI when compared to University 2. Such finding contradicts previous studies on the effects of entrepreneurial education and sheds new lights on the role university’s support plays to foster entrepreneurship intention.

Research limitations/implications
Contributions to the literature on the field of entrepreneurship intention were made by showing that the efforts toward the promotion of entrepreneurship through entrepreneurship education, business plan competitions, and incubation might not have a direct influence on students’ EI.

Practical implications
As a practical implication, the study stimulates universities to evaluate the effectiveness of their efforts in promoting entrepreneurship through training, education and support for new ventures. The results also offer policy implications by suggesting that public policies should emphasize the development of institutions that foster a positive business environment, facilitate the creation of new ventures, the funding of start-ups and reinforce the benefits of becoming an entrepreneur.

Originality/value
The results are surprising because they contradict previous studies of the university’s role in fostering entrepreneurship intention. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first research comparing universities with two different approaches toward developing students’ EI: one university with a whole set of activities and another university without any specific activity with that purpose.
Evaluation of offending behaviour programme selection: the PNA
Authors: Ramsay Laura , Walton Jamie S. , Frost Gavin , Rewaj Chloe , Westley Gemma , Tucker Helen , Millington Sarah , Dhar Aparna , Martin Gemma , Gill Caitriona 
Published: November 2019

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to outline the qualitative research findings of the effectiveness of Her Majesty’s Prison and Probation Service Programme Needs Assessment (PNA) in supporting decision making regarding selection onto high-intensity offending behaviour programmes.

Design/methodology/approach
Qualitative data analysis was used through the application of thematic analysis. Results were pooled using principles from meta-synthesis in order to draw conclusions as to whether the PNA was operating as designed.

Findings
Four overarching themes were identified, which have meaning in guiding decision making into, or out of high-intensity programmes. These were risk, need and responsivity, the importance of attitudes, motivation and formulation and planning.

Research limitations/implications
The majority of data were collected from category C prisons. Generalisability of findings to high-intensity programmes delivered in maximum security prisons and prisons for younger people aged 18–21 years is limited. The research team had prior knowledge of the PNA, whether through design or application. Procedures were put in place to minimise researcher biases.

Practical implications
Findings suggest that the PNA is effective in guiding clinical decision making. Practitioners and policy makers can be assured that the processes in place to select into high-intensity programmes are effective, and aligned with the What Works in reducing re-offending.

Originality/value
This is the first evaluation into the effectiveness of the PNA designed to support clinical decision making regarding participant selection onto accredited offending behaviour programmes. Implications for practice have been discussed.
Presence of financial information in local politicians’ speech
Authors: Sinervo Lotta-Maria , Haapala Petra 
Published: November 2019

PurposeThe highest decision-making body in a municipality is the council, whose members are elected every fourth year. Therefore, local politicians are in the key position in using financial information in decision making. The purpose of this paper is to study Finnish local politicians’ use of financial information.Design/methodology/approachThis paper studies the speech of local politicians as they describe financial operations and financial position of the municipalities they represent. Here, the words of local politicians are considered an expression of their use of financial information. The use of financial information includes its impact on decision making. The focus is on the impact of different individual characteristics of financial information use in speech about financial operations and financial position. The paper employs qualitative empirical data collected through semi-structured thematic interviews with members of the Finnish local government. Data are analyzed with descriptive statistical methods.FindingsLocal politicians use financial information when they talk about financial operations and financial position of their municipality. Individual characteristics, such as political experience, affect the use of financial information. Experienced local politicians are familiar with financial information and use it more systematically than inexperienced politicians. Contrasted to expectations, financial expertise has a negative impact on financial information use. Moreover, in general, the ideology of politicians does not affect their use of financial information.Originality/valueThe paper sheds light on the value of individual characteristics of financial information use. It develops and tests hypotheses based on previous research on the impact of individual attributes of local politicians in the Finnish local government.
The emergence of connected discretion
Authors: Rolandsson Bertil 
Published: November 2019

Purpose
Previous studies repeatedly claim that social media challenge and even disrupt organizational boundaries conditioning discretionary work. The purpose of this paper is to investigate how police officers, drawing on institutionalized value logics, actively shape their awareness of how to use social media with discretion.

Design/methodology/approach
Drawing on semi-structured interviews with police officers from Sweden, the analysis explores similarities and variations in how they assess their discretionary awareness of how to manage social media potentials across different police practices. Supporting documents have been analyzed to put interviews into context.

Findings
The analysis shows how police officers justify their awareness of how to manage two social media potentials providing communicative efficiency and networking opportunities, by applying two justificatory modalities of momentary reconciliation. Contributing to previous research, findings show how these modalities accommodate tensions between different value logics urging officers to engage in situated problem solving or moderation of the intensity in different connections. By drawing on discretionary awareness about enduring value tensions, police officers maintain legitimate claims on social media discretion. The study also complements previous research depicting digital communication and discretion as mutually exclusive. Findings suggest that web-based digitalization like social media raises new demands of awareness of a connected discretion.

Originality/value
Previous research rarely analyses officers’ awareness of how to manage idiosyncratic social media challenges. By introducing the concept discretionary awareness, this study illuminates how arrangements of institutionalized value logics guide police officers in applying “good judgment” in day-to-day use of social media.
The effects of sodium hexametaphosphate addition on the physicochemical properties and microstructure of the milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) in liquid milk after freezing
Authors: Atehli Dima , Ali Fatma , Wang Jianming 
Published: November 2019

This research examined the effects of sodium hexametaphosphate on the physicochemical properties and the microstructure of the milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) after freezing. The particle size distribution showed that the peak of the MFGM in the controlled sample was higher than the peak in the frozen sample. The MFGM sample that contained the highest concentration of sodium hexametaphosphate displayed the highest peak. The MFGM samples with the highest concentrations of sodium hexametaphosphate were more stable than the samples with the lowest concentrations. Sodium dodecyl sulfate Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and scanning electron microscopy showed sizeable destruction of the MFGM after freezing.
Restrictive diets in older malnourished cardiac inpatients: A cross‐sectional study
Authors: Lee Rui Jia , Collins Peter F. , Elmas Kai , Bell Jack J. 
Published: November 2019

AbstractAimRestrictive diets are commonly prescribed to cardiac patients for therapeutic and preventative reasons. However, these are often contraindicated for malnourished, older patients. The present study aimed to explore dietary behaviours of malnourished older cardiac inpatients and identify sources of nutritional information.MethodsA cross‐sectional study was conducted over 4 months in a cardiology ward. Data on inpatients' habitual dietary behaviour, duration and reasons for dietary practices, and sources of nutrition advice were obtained during a dietetic assessment. From the reported reasons for dietary practices, diets were categorised by the treating dietitian into ‘clinically indicated’ (CI) or ‘not clinically indicated’ (NCI) diets.ResultsSixty‐seven malnourished patients were included, with mean age 76.6 ± 8.3 years and BMI 19.5 ± 6.2 kg/m2. Twenty‐six (38.8%) reported at least one dietary restriction, 14 (20.9%) were on a high energy‐high protein diet prior to hospitalisation and 27 (40.3%) were on nonrestrictive diets. Five (19.2%) restrictive diets were assessed as CI at the time of admission, while 21 (80.8%) were NCI diets. CI diets were mostly recommended by dietitians (n = 15, 78.9%). Recommendations for NCI restrictive diets came mainly from ‘Other’ sources (n = 10, 55.6%) including the internet, friends and family.ConclusionsRestrictive diets are common among malnourished cardiac inpatients with the majority no longer clinically indicated. It is important for dietitians to explore current dietary practices of malnourished older inpatients on admission. Inpatients following NCI diets may require additional time for education around nutritional priorities.
Association analysis of interleukin‐23 receptor SNPs and SAPHO syndrome in Chinese people
Authors: Guo Changlong , Li Chen , Han Feifei , Gao Jianen , Ma Xu 
Published: November 2019

AbstractObjectiveSAPHO syndrome (synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, and osteitis) is an autoimmune disease of unknown etiology that seriously affects patients' daily lives. Family‐based investigations support genetic contributions toward disease susceptibility. The present study evaluated whether the previously reported autoimmune disease‐associated single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) have any genetic overlap with SAPHO syndrome.MethodGenomic DNA was obtained from 71 SAPHO patients and 104 healthy controls. The SNP genotypes of each patient were determined with polymerase chain reaction and matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization time‐of‐flight mass spectrometry (MALDI‐TOF MS). Genotype, allele, and haplotype frequencies were analyzed with SPSS software.ResultsThree SNP sites (rs10889677 and rs2201841 of interleukin [IL]‐23R, and rs2243248 of IL‐4) showed significant correlation with the occurrence of SAPHO syndrome in additive and dominant genetic models, while rs7517847 of IL‐23R showed substantial correlation with SAPHO in the dominant genetic model. The G allele of rs2243248 (IL‐4) was a high risk factor for SAPHO (P = 2.41e−5, odds ratio [OR] =7.79, 95% CI: 2.59‐23.3). The haplotype (A‐G‐C‐G‐T), comprising 5 SNPs of the IL‐23R gene, had a significantly higher frequency in the SAPHO cohort than in the controls (P = .011, OR = 2.05, 95% CI: 1.12‐3.60).ConclusionVariants rs10889677, rs2201841, and rs7517847 of IL‐23R, and variant rs2243248 of IL‐4, showed strong associations with SAPHO syndrome. Patients carrying the A‐G‐C‐G‐T haplotype of IL‐23 are significantly more likely to develop SAPHO syndrome.
A systematic review and cost effectiveness analysis of reusable vs. single‐use flexible bronchoscopes
Authors: Mouritsen J. M. , Ehlers L. , Kovaleva J. , Ahmad I. , El‐Boghdadly K. 
Published: November 2019

SummaryThe cost effectiveness of reusable vs. single‐use flexible bronchoscopy in the peri‐operative setting has yet to be determined. We therefore aimed to determine this and hypothesised that single‐use flexible bronchoscopes are cost effective compared with reusable flexible bronchoscopes. We conducted a systematic review of the literature, seeking all reports of cross‐contamination or infection following reusable bronchoscope use in any clinical setting. We calculated the incidence of these outcomes and then determined the cost per patient of treating clinical consequences of bronchoscope‐induced infection. We also performed a micro‐costing analysis to quantify the economics of reusable flexible bronchoscopes in the peri‐operative setting from a high‐throughput tertiary centre. This produced an accurate estimate of the cost per use of reusable flexible bronchoscopes. We then performed a cost effectiveness analysis, combining the data obtained from the systematic review and micro‐costing analysis. We included 16 studies, with a reported incidence of cross‐contamination or infection of 2.8%. In the micro‐costing analysis, the total cost per use of a reusable flexible bronchoscope was calculated to be £249 sterling. The cost per use of a single‐use flexible bronchoscope was £220 sterling. The cost effectiveness analysis demonstrated that reusable flexible bronchoscopes have a cost per patient use of £511 sterling due to the costs of treatment of infection. The findings from this study suggest benefits from the use of single‐use flexible bronchoscopes in terms of cost effectiveness, cross‐contamination and resource utilisation.
The association of pre‐operative anaemia with survival after orthotopic liver transplantation
Authors: Lichtenegger P. , Schiefer J. , Graf A. , Berlakovich G. , Faybik P. , Baron D. M. , Baron‐Stefaniak J. 
Published: November 2019

SummaryAnaemia is common in patients with end‐stage liver disease. Pre‐operative anaemia is associated with greater mortality after major surgery. We analysed the association of pre‐operative anaemia (World Health Organization classification) with survival and complications after orthotopic liver transplantation using Cox and logistic regression models. We included patients undergoing their first orthotopic liver transplantation between 2004 and 2016. Out of 599 included patients, 455 (76%) were anaemic before transplantation. Pre‐operative anaemia was not associated with the survival of 485/599 (81%) patients to 1 year after liver transplantation, OR (95%CI) 1.04 (0.64–1.68), p = 0.88. Pre‐operative anaemia was associated with higher rates of intra‐operative blood transfusions and acute postoperative kidney injury on multivariable analysis, OR (95%CI) 1.70 (0.82–2.59) and 1.72 (1.11–2.67), respectively, p < 0.001 for both. Postoperative renal replacement therapy was associated with pre‐operative anaemia on univariate analysis, OR (95%CI) 1.87 (1.11–3.15), p = 0.018.
Effects of Natura 2000 on nontarget bird and butterfly species based on citizen science data
Authors: Pellissier V. , Schmucki R. , Pe'er G. , Aunins A. , Brereton T. M. , Brotons L. , Carnicer J. , Chodkiewicz T. , Chylarecki P. , del Moral J. C. , Escandell V. , Evans D. , Foppen R. , Harpke A. , Heliölä J. , Herrando S. , Kuussaari M. , Kühn E. , Lehikoinen A. , Lindström Å. , Moshøj C. M. , Musche M. , Noble D. , Oliver T. H. , Reif J. , Richard D. , Roy D. B. , Schweiger O. , Settele J. , Stefanescu C. , Teufelbauer N. , Touroult J. , Trautmann S. , van Strien A. J. , van Swaay C. A. M. , van Turnhout C. , Vermouzek Z. , Voříšek P. , Jiguet F. , Julliard R. 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThe European Union's Natura 2000 (N2000) is among the largest international networks of protected areas. One of its aims is to secure the status of a predetermined set of (targeted) bird and butterfly species. However, nontarget species may also benefit from N2000. We evaluated how the terrestrial component of this network affects the abundance of nontargeted, more common bird and butterfly species based on data from long‐term volunteer‐based monitoring programs in 9602 sites for birds and 2001 sites for butterflies. In almost half of the 155 bird species assessed, and particularly among woodland specialists, abundance increased (slope estimates ranged from 0.101 [SD 0.042] to 3.51 [SD 1.30]) as the proportion of landscape covered by N2000 sites increased. This positive relationship existed for 27 of the 104 butterfly species (estimates ranged from 0.382 [SD 0.163] to 4.28 [SD 0.768]), although most butterflies were generalists. For most species, when land‐cover covariates were accounted for these positive relationships were not evident, meaning land cover may be a determinant of positive effects of the N2000 network. The increase in abundance as N2000 coverage increased correlated with the specialization index for birds, but not for butterflies. Although the N2000 network supports high abundance of a large spectrum of species, the low number of specialist butterflies with a positive association with the N2000 network shows the need to improve the habitat quality of N2000 sites that could harbor open‐land butterfly specialists. For a better understanding of the processes involved, we advocate for standardized collection of data at N2000 sites.