bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigation of the relationship of latent tuberculosis infection with the development of myeloid and lymphoblastic leukemia
Authors: Lysenko O.P. , Vlasenko I.H. , Vlasenko V.V. , Rymsha O.V. , Nazarchuk O.A. , Honchar O.O. , Sorokoumova L.V. 
Published: May 2020

Annotation. The relationship between tuberculosis infection and hemoblastosis has attracted the attention of physicians and has been the basis for a wide variety of assumptions. In the second half of the XIX century, there was expressed an opinion about the unique nature of these pathologies. They explained this phenomenon as the immunochemical affinity of specific tumor and mycobacterial antigens, but not as a result of the persistence of mycobacterium tuberculosis (MBT). The aim of the study was to investigate the association of latent tuberculosis infection and oncogenesis, in particular with leukemias. From transplantable human myeloblasts with acute myeloid leukemia (Kasumi-1) and T-lymphocytes with T-lymphoblastic leukemia (Jurkat), including 0.22 μm filtrate of their lysates were isolated from mycobacterium tuberculosis (MBT) with deficient cell wall (CWD). During primary microscopy, the MBT was found mainly in the form of coccoid. The isolated coccoid Kasumi and Jurkat had close antigen affinity and shared antigens with typical MBT. After prolonged incubation with the growth promoter, not only CWD MBT was isolated from all lysates and filtrates, but isolates with identical morphology and antigenic composition were obtained. This strongly suggested that the MBT and their modified forms could be associated with various types of leukemia. Moreover, the affinity of FLK-BLV isolates with blood of people with latent tuberculosis infection, cattle tuberculosis, CWD forms M. bovis and M. tuberculosis was determined, confirming the role of tuberculosis infection in the development of various forms of the disease depending on the host genome, as well as the features of the adaptive reactions of the infectious agent. In particular, after destruction by ultrasound and filtration through Amicon Ultracel® 100 K and Millex® GP 0.22 μm, their filtrates gave an increase in the number of CWD MBT with acid-resistant elements and had the same antigenic composition, including the original isolates. The long-term incubation of the test material in the growth promoter and numerous transplants on the adapted MyCel DW medium played a major role in the allocation of CWD.
Otorhinolaryngology Out-Patient Practice in the “Post”-COVID-19 Era: Ensuring a Balance Between Service and Safety
Authors: Lapeña Jose Florencio , Abes Franco Louie , Gomez Mark Anthony , Villafuerte Cesar Vincent , Roldan Rodante , Fullante Philip , Carrillo Ryner Jose , Paber Justin Elfred Lan , Isla Armando , Alcances-Inocencio Rose , Cabazor Jose Benedicto , Caro Ruzanne , Guzman Ma. Fita 
Published: May 2020

Objective: To review available resources and provide evidence-based recommendations that may optimize otorhinolaryngologic out-patient health care delivery in the “post”-COVID-19 era while ensuring the safety of our patients, healthcare workers and staff.
Data Sources: Relevant peer-reviewed journal articles; task force, organizational and institutional, government and non-government organization recommendations; published guidelines from medical, health-related, and scientific organizations.
Methods: A comprehensive review of the literature on the COVID-19 pandemic as it pertained to “post”-COVID 19 out-patient otorhinolaryngologic practice was obtained from peer-reviewed articles, guidelines, recommendations, and statements that were identified through a structured search of the data sources for relevant literature utilizing MEDLINE (through PubMed and PubMed Central PMC), Google (and Google Scholar), HERDIN Plus, the World Health Organization (WHO) Global Health Library, and grey literature including social media (blogs, Twitter, LinkedIn, Facebook). In-patient management (including ORL surgical procedures such as tracheostomy) were excluded. Retrieved material was critically appraised and organized according to five discussion themes: physical office set-up, patient processing, personal protection, procedures, and prevention and health-promotion.
Conclusion: These recommendations are consistent with the best available evidence to date, and are globally acceptable while being locally applicable. They address the concerns of otorhinolaryngologists and related specialists about resuming office practice during the “post”-COVID-19 period when strict quarantines are gradually lifted and a transition to the “new” normal is made despite the unavailability of a specific vaccine for SARS-CoV-2. While they target practice settings in the Philippines, they should be useful to ENT (ear, nose & throat) surgeons in other countries in ensuring a balance between service and safety as we continue to serve our patients during these challenging times.
Keywords: COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; otorhinolaryngology; otolaryngology head and neck surgery;ENT; out-patient practice; clinic practice.
Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach (TOETVA) for Thyroid Nodules: A Series of the First 10 Patients in a Single Institution
Authors: Maliwat Lawrence , Malahito Rowald Rey , Llanes Erasmo Gonzalo 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT
Objective: To present the perioperative data of patients with solitary or multinodular goiter and/ or papillary thyroid carcinoma who underwent Transoral Endoscopic Thyroidectomy Vestibular Approach (TOETVA) in a single tertiary medical center.
Methods:
Design: Case series
Setting: Tertiary Government Hospital
Participants: Records of 10 patients who underwent TOETVA from June 2018 to July 2019 (9 thyroid lobectomies, 1 total thyroidectomy) were reviewed. Outcomes and measures included conversion to open surgery, operative time, intraoperative blood loss, size of the thyroid gland, postoperative hospital stay, visual analogue pain scores (VAS), and postoperative complications.
Results: None of the 10 patients were converted to an open procedure. The average preoperative thyroid size was 4.73 cm in widest diameter using thyroid ultrasound (±1.88 cm, range 3.6 to 6.5 cm). Mean operative time for thyroid lobectomy and total thyroidectomy was 4 hours and 29 minutes and 4 hours and 15 minutes, respectively. Mean intraoperative blood loss was 140 ml (±47.96 ml, range 80 to 200 ml) for thyroid lobectomy and 100 ml for total thyroidectomy. The average intraoperative size of the thyroid gland measured in widest diameter (larger lobe for total thyroidectomy) was 4.48 cm (±0.919 cm, range 3 to 5.5 cm). Median postoperative hospital stay was 2 days (±1.55 days, range 2 to 12 days). Mean VAS pain scores for postoperative days 1, 2, 3, and 7 were 5, 3, 2, and 0, respectively. Transient recurrent laryngeal nerve injury (of 3 months duration) occurred in 1 patient. Two cases had surgical site infection, 2 had wound dehiscence, 1 had seroma and 1 had skin burn as a complication. None had hypocalcemia or mental nerve injury in the series.
Conclusions: TOETVA was replicated in the local setting and a presentation of the perioperative data of all the patients who underwent this novel technique, the indications, as well as surgical and patient outcomes, were described.
Keywords: TOETVA; thyroidectomy; transoral; endoscopic; minimally invasive
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP GEOMETRI MELALUI TAHAPAN BERFIKIR VAN HIELE DI SMP NEGERI 8 LANGSA
Authors: Muliati Sri 
Published: May 2020

Understanding the concept is a benchmark students can proceed to the next stage in the learning process and the stage of thinking Van Hiele is a good solution to direct students to the actual concept of geometry. Stages of thinking Van Hiele specializes in teaching geometry. There are three main elements in teaching geometry, namely time, teaching material, and the teaching methods applied. If the three elements are arranged in an integrated manner, they will be able to improve students' thinking abilities to the higher stages of thinking. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was an increase in understanding of the geometrical concepts of eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 8 Langsa through the Van Hiele thinking stage. This research was classified into quasi-experimental research. This study uses a One Group Pretest-Posttest Desaign research design. The population in this study were all eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 8 Langsa. Samples were taken using simple random sampling technique and students of class VIII I were selected as sample classes. The instrument of this study is the ability to understand concept tests. This test was arranged in the form of a description consisting of 6 questions. From the results of the calculation of the percentage understanding of students' geometrical concepts showed an increase of 48%. The results of data analysis obtained that count> t table is 12.59> 2.08, this means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is an increase in understanding of students' geometry concepts through the stages of van hiele thinking at SMP Negeri 8 Langsa.

Keywords: Stages of thinking Van Hiele, Ability to understand concepts and Geometry.
Changes in protein substances of brynza cheese under the influence of partial replacement of salt with potassium chloride
Authors: Skulska I. V. , Tsisaryk O. Y. 
Published: May 2020

The results of studies of protein substances of brine cheese from sheep milk with partial replacement of salt with potassium chloride in the amount of 20 and 30 % are presented in the article. Benefits of cheese as a foodstuff are a large number of vitamins B, A, E, it is rich in minerals, including trace elements and essential amino acids. The bacterial preparation RSF-742 in combination with Fresh-Q (Chr. Hansen, Denmark) was used to make the cheese, which adversely affects the development of yeast and mold, thus extending the shelf life of the cheese. Two groups of cheese were made. The first group (without Fresh-Q): K (control) using NaCl; D1 and D2 with 20 % and 30 % replacement of NaCl by KCl, respectively. Second group (with Fresh-Q): CF using NaCl; DF1 and DF2 with 20 and 30 % replacement of NaCl by KCl, respectively. The Kjeldahl method was used to determine the content of total Nitrogen, total soluble Nitrogen, Nitrogen of non-protein soluble nitrogen-containing compounds. The positive effect of salt replacement and the use of biosecurity culture on the course of proteolytic processes has been proved. Nitrogen content of soluble protein substances, which determines the dietary properties of cheese, increased in samples with 20 and 30 % replacement of table salt with potassium chloride. Determination of digestibility of proteins by digestive enzymes in vitro was performed using the basic method Pokrovsky-Ertanov. The essence of the method consists in the sequential effect on the protein of the object under study of the proteinase system and the removal by dialysis of some hydrolysis products to avoid inhibition of the reaction by low molecular weight peptides and free amino acids. Brynza with partial replacement of sodium chloride with potassium chloride is characterized by better digestibility compared to cheese, which is made by traditional technology. The data are confirmed by high rates of digestibility. The test specimens of the breeze according to these indicators fully meet the requirements of the current regulatory documentation.
Distribution of obstetric pathology of cows in the leading agricultural enterprises of Khmelnytsky region
Authors: Sachuk R. M. , Stravsky Ya. S. , Shevchenko A. M. , Katsaraba O. A. , Zhigalyuk S. V. 
Published: May 2020

There is a problem in the farms of the Khmelnytsky region of reducing the reproductive capacity of cows. Our analysis in the region showed that in the studied cows of the Native Land Branch of PJSC “Grain Products MHP” and PE “Demetra-2010” the length of the service period and the postpartum period are somewhat longer. The service period during all three lactations was smaller in cows of the Branch “Native land” of PJSC “Grain product MHP” by 11.9 days for animals of PE “Demetra-2010”, the average period indicator was 169.3 ± 65.04 and 181.2 ± 31.11 days, respectively. In a retrospective analysis which was conducted by us in the leading farms of the Khmelnytsky region, it was found that the share of obstetric diseases in the structure of non-communicable cow pathology was 21.9 % in the Branch “Native Territory” of PJSC “Zernoproduct MHP” and 22.5 % in PE “Demetra 2010”. At the diagnostic stage of obstetric examination, the spread of obstetric pathology in cows during periods of dryness, calving and post-calving was analyzed. In the period of dryness, there were 8.1 % (7.5–9.9 %) cases of sedimentation, 3.9 % (2.3–4.5 %) udder edema. In the course of the farm surveys, the pathological course of childbirth was recorded in 3360 animals, accounting for 54 % of the total number of surveyed and 88.5 % of feral animals. Namely, in 1417 cows (22.8 %) observed pathology of the third stage of childbirth (delay of litter), in 963 cows (15.5 %) observed weakness of the generic activity. In 723 cows (11.6 %), birth trauma was reported. Postpartum complications in the cows surveyed in the Khmelnytsky region were observed postpartum sepsis (0.3 %), infected wounds after caesarean section (0.2 %) and vulva (0.1 %) postpartum vulva-vaginitis (7.1 %), subinvolution uterus (11.2 %) and endometritis (21.6 %). It was found that cows of the dry period were diagnosed with subclinical mastitis, which fluctuated within 13.3 %, respectively. Whereas clinical mastitis in the dry season on average on farms sick 7.4 % of animals. Prospective in the study of the etiology of metabolic and obstetric diseases will be the study of individual indicators of quality and safety of feed, clinical and laboratory studies of pathology of the reproductive system, which will become the basis for early diagnosis of these diseases.
Tren hijrah dan Isu Radikalisme Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Masyarakat Islam
Authors: Musa Musa 
Published: May 2020

The trend of appearance changes experienced by some Muslims in Indonesia is called the hijrah. The term hijrah itself actually has the meaning of moving. The move in question is the transfer of the Prophet Muhammad sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam from Mecca to Medina because of the threat from the Quraysh tribe who opposed the Prophet's preaching calling for monotheism. But now the term hijrah is pinned to the movement of a person's change from being initially bad to getting better. For now, hijrah has a different form, which is identical to repent and look like using the robe, veil, for men to grow beards and so on. In this era, the trend of migration can easily be found in various circles of millennial. There are various factors that influence their hijrah actions, including being invited by friends, breaking up love, experiencing sad events, being aware of death and so on. This hijrah trend utilizes social media as a means of da'wah, friendship between Muslims and disseminating advisory posts. The issue of radicalism that arises which is pinned to those who emigrate is not true because emigration is an attempt by someone to get closer to the almighty Allah. Even if there is radicalism, it is the work of irresponsible people who act on behalf of certain parties.

Abstrak
Tren perubahan penampilan yang dialami oleh sebagian umat Islam di Indonesia disebut dengan hijrah. Istilah hijrah sendiri sebenarnya memiliki arti bergerak. Langkah yang dimaksud adalah pemindahan Nabi Muhammad sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam dari Mekah ke Madinah karena ancaman dari suku Quraish yang menentang dakwah Nabi yang menyerukan monoteisme. Tapi sekarang istilah hijrah disematkan pada pergerakan perubahan seseorang dari semula buruk menjadi lebih baik. Untuk saat ini, hijrah memiliki bentuk yang berbeda, yang identik dengan bertobat dan terlihat seperti menggunakan jubah, kerudung, bagi pria untuk menumbuhkan janggut dan sebagainya. Di era ini, tren migrasi dapat dengan mudah ditemukan di berbagai kalangan milenial. Ada berbagai faktor yang memengaruhi tindakan hijrah mereka, termasuk diundang oleh teman-teman, putus cinta, mengalami peristiwa menyedihkan, menyadari kematian dan sebagainya. Tren hijrah ini memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai sarana dakwah, pertemanan antara Muslim dan penyebaran pos-pos penasehat. Masalah radikalisme yang muncul yang disematkan kepada mereka yang beremigrasi tidak benar karena emigrasi adalah upaya seseorang untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT. Sekalipun ada radikalisme, itu adalah pekerjaan orang-orang yang tidak bertanggung jawab yang bertindak atas nama pihak-pihak tertentu.
Effects of Image Upload on Social Media as Media Promotion in Journal Publishers
Authors: Rahardja Untung , Wulandari Ani , Hardini Marviola 
Published: May 2020

Digital content is content in various formats, whether written, image, video, audio or combination so that it can be read, displayed or played by a computer and easily sent or hared through digital media. Digital content has abundant benefits, especially in the field of promotion. Where when a place of business or a body wants to introduce a product or service that is owned, it definitely requires content such as images as a promotional media. However, if you have to distribute posters to everyone you meet, it is not in line with current technological advancements because you are still using a conventional process. Therefore, to overcome this problem, social media can be used to process digital content easily and quickly. In this study, there are 3 (three) problems that will be overcome by 2 (two) methods, and 3 (three) solutions are produced. The advantage of digital content in social media is that it can be accessed anytime and anywhere, so it is concluded that the use of digital content in social media is able to overcome problems and is a creativepreneur effort found in the promotion system of a journal publisher.

Keywords—Digital Content, Creativepreneur, ATT Journal, Social Media
REKONSTRUKSI RONGGENG MELAYU DI SUMATERA UTARA (1992-2016)
Authors: Namira Namira yasmin , Hadi Sutrisno Imam , Harahap Hanif 
Published: May 2020

Kesenian Ronggeng Melayu salah satu kesenian melayu yang ada di Tanah Deli. Ronggeng Melayu berkembang pada masa Kesultanan Deli dan Kesultanan Serdang, Seiring perkembangan zaman kesenian ini semakin tidak banyak dikenal oleh masyarakat. Bahkan kesenian Ronggeng Melayu dianggap mati suri. Pada tahun 2016-2017 para seniman Ronggeng Melayu berupaya untuk merekonstruksi kesenian Ronggeng Melayu Di Medan. Para seniman yang tergabung dalam Kumpulan Pak Pong merekonstruksi kesenian Ronggeng Melayu Di Medan pada tahun 2017.
Preventively significant information on big city residents’ dental status discovered during epidemiological study according to the questionnaire survey
Authors: Shchipskiy A. V. , Shakirova R. R. , Lekomtseva U. V. 
Published: May 2020

Relevance. Effective preventive programs cannot be developed without studying the issue using population epidemiological survey.Purpose. Improving efficiency of dental diseases preventionbasing on the information obtained during an epidemiological survey of Izhevsk citizens.Materials and methods. 107 residents were examined according to WHO criteria in representative age categories: n = 57 (63.3%) in the category from 35 to 44 years old; n = 50 (46.7%) - from 65 to 88 years; n = 83 (77.6%) women (54.9 ± 1.9 years); n = 24 (22.4%) men (53.7 ± 3.7 years). The study was random and voluntary, the conclusions are based on the results of statistical analysis.Results. The respondents’ menu included products with a cariogenic effect: fruits (4.27 ± 0.09 on a 6-point scale), cookies (3.66 ± 0.11), jam or honey (3.56 ± 0.13), pies (3.48 ± 0.12), coffee (3.33 ± 0.13), tea (3.25 ± 0.13), chewing gums (3.21 ± 0.13 points), sweets (3.05 ± 0.12), beverages (3.02 ± 0.14). Respondents brushed their teeth 2 times (67.3%) or 1 time daily (30.8%), some of them used flosses (14.0%). Prevalence (p < 0.001) of positiveteeth(61.7%) and gums (72.8%) conditionappraisalmust be conceived as subjective perception. Considering “satisfactory” and “unsatisfactory” as similar critical manifestation negative assessment of the respondents reliably prevails (p <0.001). Respondents visited dentist when they felt pain (91.6%). Most of them (93.5%) advised of a partial lack of teethand the need for prosthetics.Conclusion. Cariogenic diet, lack of interdental hygiene and a check-upculture define Izhevsk citizensas potentialdentist patients. Forming preventive programs we have to explain the importance of interdental hygiene; dental care should be refocused from the category of forced demand to the category of preventive conscious demand in the mind of citizens. Due to the high educational levelwe can hope for the effectiveness of prevention programs among Izhevsk citizens.
The infrared thermometry: registration of healing process of the free gingival graft
Authors: Bespalova N. A. , Durnovo E. A. , Galkina E. S. , Tarakanova V. A. , Runova N. V. 
Published: May 2020

Relevance. The main aim of this article is determining the possibilities of clinical application of the infrared thermometry method in order to identify, predict and correct early complications such as ischemic and necrotic process after vestibuloplasty surgery using free gingival graft.Purpose. To determine the possibility of using the infrared thermometry method to study the regeneration processes of the mucous graft after vestibuloplasty surgery using free gingival graft.Materials and methods. 34 patients with a thin biotype and a small vestibule of the oral cavity. The vestibuloplasty was indicated. Depending on the choice of the method of surgical treatment, vestibuloplasty with/ or without free gingival graft, all patients were divided into 2 groups. And the 3rd (control) group consisted of patients with similar clinical picture for control data. Particular attention was paid to the healing process in the early postoperative period on days 1, 3, 7, 14. Patients were examined using a CEM-ThermoDiagnostics infrared thermometer.Results. The study confirmed the high clinical efficacy the both surgical methods of vestibuloplasty with/ or without free gingival graft. We did not registrate negative temperature values indicating the development of ischemic process which can lead to necrosis. We have diagnosed correlation between temperature values and clinical pictures.Conclusion. Using of IR-thermometry is an effective method for examination of the healing process after vestibuloplasty using with/ or without free gingival graft. It can show processes of revascularization of free gingival graft and examine some inflammation. This is the additional method of research, but in combination with clinical picture, it can be proposed as an accurate criterion for predicting early ischemic complications.