bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La Parole poétique dans un monde déchu
Authors: Edwards Michaël 
Published: October 2020

La transcendance est immanente dans toute la création dite par Dieu, et nous sommes également entourés par les « voix » inaudibles de toutes les créatures qui le louent et se réjouissent, depuis les montagnes et les arbres jusqu’à la grêle et la neige. Le poète chrétien, qui peut apprendre la nature du langage par la manière dont Adam s’en sert, est surtout en communion avec le Verbe, Jésus. Écrivant dans un univers déchu et ne pouvant plus nommer parfaitement le monde, il le renomme, en cherchant sa vraie nature et en offrant des aperçus de sa recréation promise sous forme de « nouveaux cieux » et d’une « nouvelle terre ».
Chronique d’un grand cours. Les enseignements du confinement
Authors: Valasik Corinne 
Published: October 2020

L’objet de cet article est triple : montrer les coulisses du métier de professeur en université et ses ambivalences, notamment lors de la mise en place d’un nouveau type de cours : le grand cours. Exposer comment la situation de confinement en 2020 en France liée à l’épidémie de Covid-19 a éclaté tout repère et a généré une adaptation pédagogique de nature exceptionnelle, en distanciel, dont il s’agit de mesurer les conséquences avant toute généralisation. Enfin, démontrer comment la recherche et la sociologie sont fondamentales en ces périodes de crise puisqu’elles peuvent nous donner des clefs de compréhension quasi immédiates, tout en étant hypothétiques, d’une situation inédite et angoissante ainsi que de possibles repères d’action.
PROFITABILITY OF ISLAMIC BANKS: A PANEL DATA ANALYSIS
Authors: Bakkeri Amine , Malik Abdelhakim Ben 
Published: October 2020

This article aims to examine the impact of internal and external factors on the profitability of 30 Islamic banks operating in the Middle East and North Africa over a period from 2005 till 2018. We use the OLS method according to Panel data. Empirical results indicate that the quality of management, liquidity, and capitalization, quality of services, the presence of women and the competence of staff are significant determinants of profitability. The other determinants including diversification, size and inflation have no significant effect on the Islamic banks' profitability.
JEL Classification Codes: G21, G24, C33, D02.
INTRODUKSI PRODUK BANANA CHIP AREN SUGAR DAN BANANA PUDING PADA IBU-IBU DAN REMAJA NYAPAH WALANTAKA, SERANG
Authors: Dini Martinda Lestari  , Surti Zahra  
Published: October 2020

Pisang memiliki sekitar 136 kalori untuk setiap 100 gram yang secara keseluruhan berasal dari karbohidrat yang mempunyai manfaat kesehatan dan gizi, sehingga perlu disebar-luaskan di masyarakat. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi untuk permasalahan yang ada di kelurahan Nyapah khusus nya bagi penghasil keripik pisang yaitu kurang nya kualitas barang yang di jual dan di produksi di daerah tersebut. Untuk itulah di lakukan kegiatan program pembinaan mulai dari meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat sasaran terkait pengolahan pisang menjadi berbagai produk inovasi, serta memberikan pengetahuan manfaat pisang dari aspek gizi, dan kesehatan. Khalayak sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah ibu-ibu dan remaja kelurahan Nyapah, kecamatan Walantaka, Serang Banten. Metode kegiatan terdiri dari sosialisasi, seminar UMKM dan Baksos Kesehatan serta pada saat Loka Karya Kelurahan. Luaran yang telah di capai dari pelaksanaan program pengabdian yaitu sebagai berikut : 1. Pemahaman tentang kesehatan dan manfaat produk pisang yang di produksi 2.Peningkatan kualitas produk pisang dan kualitas kemasan proses packaging 3. Peningkatan Penghasilan sebesar 50%. 4. Artikel Ilmiah.
دورالموارد الطبيعية في تنمية المنطقة بين عرقة وشقرة محافظة أبين الجمهورية اليمنية
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed Salem , Lahmer Ali Sheikh Ali 
Published: October 2020

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة الموارد الطبيعية لتنمية المنطقة الواقعة على الساحل الجنوبي لليمن بين رأس شقرة في محافظة أبين غرباً ورأس عرقة في محافظة شبوة شرقاً بامتداد يصل نحو 225كم على الشريط الساحلي المطل على خليج عدن الوقع بين خطي طول 45.30.ْــ 47.58.ْ شرقاً ، ودائرتي عرض 13.20ــ 21. 14.ْ شمالاً ، حيث ينتشر على هذا الشريط الساحلي الكثير من التجمعات السكانية أهمها شقرة أحور وعرقة ، وتمثل المنطقة نموذج جيد للاستثمار والتنمية، حيث تتمتع بالعديد من المقومات التي يمكن استغلالها كالمقومات الطبيعية للنشاط الزراعي والسمكي ، وتوافر الموارد التعدينية بالإضافة إلى مقومات النشاط السياحي ، الى جانب شبكة الطرق ، وتكمن أهمية هذا البحث في بيان أهمية المنطقة للجهات المختصة من حيث إمكانية إقامة المشاريع الاستثمارية فيها.
الإدارة المتكاملة للموارد المائية لحوض وادي رسيان الأعلى (مدينة تعز)
Authors: Hanbala Hasson A. 
Published: October 2020

تمثل الادارة المتكاملة للموارد المائية لحوض وادي رسيان الأعلى (مدينة تعز) جملة من السياسات والإجراءات الفنية والتنظيمية المتكاملة الهادفة إلى تحقيق أفضل استخدام للموارد المائية بما يحقق الاستدامة للأجيال القادمة وذلك بواسطة هياكل مؤسسية تضم عناصر فنية وإدارية متخصصة في التخطيط المائي ومؤهلة لوضع برامج لحماية كافة المياه السطحية والجوفية وتأمين عملها بما يحقق الهدف الاقتصادي والاجتماعي في حماية الموارد المائية.
ونتيجة للأوضاع الحرجة للموارد المائية على مستوى الحوض من حيث محدوديتها ونوعيتها المتدهورة ’ تبزر أهمية التعامل مع الموارد وإدارتها ووضع استراتيجية تتناول كل العناصر المؤثرة والمتأثرة بهذا الموارد بشكل تكاملي فعنصر شحة المياه لا يمثل الا احد العناصر الرئيسية للمشكلة في منطقة البحث(حوض وادي رسيان الأعلى مدينة تعز) إما بقية العناصر فهي متعلقة بكيفية تنظيم العلاقة بين المستفيدين من المياه, بما يحقق المصلحة للجميع ويزيد من قدرة الموارد المائية على مواجهة المتغيرات المختلفة لاستغلالها وبالتالي استمراريتها لأطول فترة زمنية ممكنه.
Effect of positive and negative symptoms on schizophrenia related quality of life of hospitalized schizophrenic patients at Sargodha and Lahore: Moderating role of neuropsychiatric symptoms
Authors: Tehmina kousar  , Muhammad Naveed Riaz  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Objective: The purpose of study was to find out the moderating effect of neuropsychiatric symptoms in the relationship between positive-negative symptoms of schizophrenia with quality of life of schizophrenic patients.
Subject and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Lahore and Sargodha, Pakistan. Data was collected by administering the Positive and Negative of Schizophrenia Questionnaire, Quality of Life of Schizophrenia Scale and Neuropsychiatry Inventory. SPSS-23 has been used for data analysis. The study has been completed in one year. The data was collected from September 4, 2017 to November 1, 2018 after 10am in the morning.
Results: The findings indicate that positive symptoms have significant positive correlation with negative symptoms (p < .001) and neuropsychiatric symptoms (p < .001) whereas significant negative correlation with schizophrenia quality of life (p < .001). Negative symptoms have significant positive correlation with neuropsychiatric symptoms (p < .001) whereas significant negative correlation with schizophrenia related quality of life (p < .001). Neuropsychiatric symptoms have significant negative correlation with schizophrenia quality of life (p < .001) in the study. Moreover, neuropsychiatric symptoms moderated between negative symptoms and schizophrenia related quality of life.
Conclusion: In this study, findings suggested that negative symptoms and neuropsychiatric symptoms have positive association with quality of life of schizophrenic patients whereas positive symptoms have inverse relationship. The study also revealed that neuropsychiatric symptoms enhanced the effect of negative symptoms on quality of life of schizophrenic patients.
Keywords: Schizophrenia, Positive Symptoms, Negative Symptoms, Quality of Life, Neuropsychiatric Symptoms
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Frequency of Vitamin D Deficiency and its association with serum PTH levels in End stage renal disease patients.
Authors: Sidra Sattar  , Farzana Adnan  , Shahid Waheed  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Objective: To assess the frequency of Vitamin D Deficiency and its association with serum Parathormone (PTH) levels in End stage renal disease patients in our tertiary setup.
Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in the Department of Nephrology, Liaquat National Hospital from January to December 2016 and comprised of End stage renal disease on maintenance hemodialysis. Sample size of 113 at 8% prevalence was calculated inflated to 150. Participants were selected through purposive sampling technique. Numerical variables were expressed as mean +/- SD (standard deviation) while categorical variables were expressed as frequency and percentages. To determine association between Vitamin D and serum Parathormone (PTH) levels chi-square test was applied. Association of serum alkaline phosphatase levels with both Vitamin D levels and PTH levels was analyzed using chi-square test. SPSS 20 was used for data analysis. P-value <0.05 was taken as significant.
Results: Of the 150 participants, 33 were drop outs, 63(53.8%) were males and 54(46.2%) were females. The overall mean age was 52.47+15.21. Of all, hypertension as a comorbidity was present in 64(54.7%), Diabetes mellitus was present in 8(6.8%) and cardiovascular disease in 7(6%). Among the biochemical markers, mean serum vitamin D levels were 18.6+13.6ng/ml, mean Serum PTH levels were 253.8+227.2pg/ml, mean serum alkaline phosphatase levels were 143.7+125.4µg/L, mean serum phosphorus levels were 4.81+3.46mg/dl and mean serum calcium levels were 21.41+114.4mg/dl. Among the study participants, 67(57.3%) were found to be Vitamin D deficient.
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Antioksidan, asam lemak bebas, k Analisis Penambahan Kunyit (Curcuma longa L) Terhadap Kadar Asam Lemak Bebas Pada Minyak Goreng Kelapa
Authors: Angga Angga Tritisari 
Published: October 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu penambahan kunyit terhadap kadar asam lemak bebas minyak goreng kelapa. Minyak goreng adalah salah satu kebutuhan pokok manusia yang berfungsi sebagai media penghantar panas dalam pengolahan bahan pangan untuk memperbaiki warna, cita rasa dan tekstur dari makanan. Pembuatan minyak goreng kelapa menggunakan metode pemanasan. Namun, metode pemanasan dapat merusak antioksidan dalam minyak goreng kelapa. Akibat dari rusaknya antioksidan dapat meningkatkan kadar asam lemak bebas pada minyak goreng kelapa. Sehingga ditambahkan kunyit dalam pembuatan minyak goreng kelapa untuk menggantikan senyawa antioksidan yang rusak. Penelitian ini mengunakan tiga perlakuan yaitu perlakuan pertama pembuatan minyak goreng kelapa tanpa penambahan kunyit, perlakuan kedua penambahan kunyit sebanyak ± 3 gram waktu titik akhir pemanasan dan perlakuan ketiga penambahan kunyit sebanyak ± 3 gram waktu minyak dalam suhu ruang. Minyak goreng kelapa yang dihasilkan diuji kadar asam lemak bebas dengan metode titrasi asam basa pada minyak baru dan minyak setelah disimpan selama 1 bulan. Hasil uji kadar asam lemak bebas menunjukkan kadar tertinggi pada perlakuan pertama ulangan 1 dan 2 sebesar 0,0833% dan 0,0878%. Setelah disimpan selama 1 bulan meningkat menjadi 0,1181% dan 0,1173%. Sedangkan perlakuan kedua ulangan 1 dan 2 sebesar 0,0665% dan 0,0661%. Setelah disimpan 1 bulan kadar asam lemak bebasnya tidak mengalami perubahan yaitu sebesar 0,0656% dan 0,0652%. Pada perlakuan ketiga ulangan 1 dan 2 sebesar 0,0659% dan 0,0653%. Setelah disimpan selama 1 bulan meningkat menjadi 0,0859% dan 0,0858%. Hasil uji Ansira atau uji F menunjukkan setiap perlakuan percobaan waktu penambahan kunyit dalam pembuatan minyak goreng kelapa berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kadar asam lemak bebas minyak goreng kelapa.
Permeabilidad visual en el diseño arquitectónico
Authors: Salazar Fernández Marusca Sonia , Tapia Rodríguez Tabita Rebeca 
Published: October 2020

La presente investigación surge por la preocupación de los espacios actuales, ya que son cerrados y demasiados excluidos del exterior es así que se considera el tema de la permeabilidad visual como un tipo de solución para el diseño arquitectónico, ya que la permeabilidad permite el paso de la visual por diferentes espacios, permitiéndote tener una mejor relación entre el exterior e interior.
Esta investigación tiene como fin analizar cómo se relaciona la permeabilidad visual con el diseño arquitectónico para así lograr materiales que presenten cierta porosidad, a través de la forma permita el ingreso de luz y genere filtros dentro del edificio, además de espacios que tengan continuidad y así te permitan tener una mejor relación con los espacios públicos y privados.
Lung and mediastinum abscesses in Poland: a national hospital register-based study
Authors: Kanecki Krzysztof , Nitsch-Osuch Aneta , Goryński Paweł , Kosinska Irena , Kozłowska Aleksandra , Okręglicka Katarzyna , Tyszko Piotr Z. 
Published: October 2020

IntroductionAirway infections represent one of the most common causes of mortality worldwide. The authors sought to describe patients hospitalized for lung and mediastinum abscesses in Poland from 2009 to 2016. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first evaluation of the disease in Poland.Material and methodsThe authors conducted a retrospective, population- based study, using data from 14,932 hospital discharge records. Lung and mediastinum abscesses incidence rates were estimated on the basis of data from a Polish hospital morbidity study, carried out by the National Institute of Public Health.ResultsThe study group consisted of 12,049 patients (74.3% male and 25.7% female patients) hospitalized for the first time with the diagnosis of lung or mediastinum abscesses. The mean and median age was 57.2 and 59 years, respectively. The mean age was significantly higher in females than males (57.9 years vs. 57 years, p < 0.05). Patients were hospitalized with the following diagnosis: abscess of lung with pneumonia (60.9%), abscess of lung without pneumonia (24.9%), abscess of lung and mediastinum (2.6%), gangrene and necrosis of lung (2.8%), abscess of mediastinum (9.7%). The average annual incidence of lung abscesses, including gangrene or necrosis of lung, was 35.7 per million (95% CI: 34.1–37.4) and the average annual incidence of mediastinum abscess was 4.8 per million (95% CI: 4.3–5.3). The incidence rates for all cases of lung or mediastinum abscesses did not vary significantly between urban and rural regions.ConclusionsPresented recent data on lung and mediastinum abscesses in Poland may be helpful in comparative analyses among European countries.
Cardiovascular risk and metabolic profile of Polish citizens from Lower Silesia. First signs of metabolic crisis?
Authors: Kozera Łukasz , Kuliczkowski Wiktor , Gocek Elzbieta 
Published: October 2020

IntroductionPopulation biobanks are essential for the development of public health screening and improvement of personalized medicine. Since 2012, Biobank of Łukasiewicz Research Network – PORT Polish Center for Technology Development (PORT Biobank) has collected more than 120 000 biological samples from nearly 5000 inhabitants of Lower Silesia, together with a variety of demographic, anthropometric, life style and health information.Material and methodsThe analyzed group consisted of 2274 participants (1398 women, 876 men). Both women and men were further subdivided into five age decades (20+, 30+, 40+, 50+, 60+). For this study, the level of lipids (total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein [HDL], low-density lipoprotein [LDL], triglycerides) was estimated and correlated with the level of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) and biometric parameters.ResultsWe have demonstrated for the first time that biochemical changes
that may lead to cardiovascular diseases (CVD) occurred already in the group of people aged 30+. Our observation is based on measurements of lipids, glucose, inflammatory (hs-CRP) and biometric markers such as body mass index (BMI) and waist-to-hip ratio (WHR).ConclusionsPositive correlations with age for these variables suggest the ongoing progress of metabolic changes, which in the end may lead to a fatal outcome such as myocardial infarction or stroke. It suggests that CVD screening programs should be dedicated to a wider group, especially younger citizens, in order to prevent fatal outcomes related to CVD.
CASBEE‐Wellness Office: An objective measure of the building potential for a healthily built environment
Authors: Hayashi Tatsuya , Hiyama Kyosuke , Kubo Ryutaro 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe CASBEE‐Wellness Office (hereinafter CASBEE‐WO) was launched in June 2019 as a new CASBEE tool for assessing buildings and workplaces from the viewpoints of workers' health, workplace productivity, and resilience. In this paper, we introduce the structure of the evaluation system. The tool development has begun in response to emerging demands following recent social movements related to PRI and ESG investments. The new tool has added a function that evaluates wellness factors in the building evaluation process using the CASBEE family. While CASBEE‐WO can be used alone, the simultaneous evaluation with existing CASBEE tools can be selected. Two types of new building certifications are launched. The “Wellness Office” is the one certified with CASBEE‐WO alone, and the “Smart Wellness Office” is the simultaneous certification with the existing CASBEE tools. The technical background, such as the correlations with other evaluation tools, CASBEE‐OHC and WFun, is also explained. It shows that the CASBEE‐WO can properly evaluate buildings providing a work environment to reduce the risk of a high work functioning impairment. The third‐party certification process has been started, and the data are analyzed. The new version was released in May 2020 to fix some defects found through the analysis.
Evaluation of calibration factor of OSLD toward eye lens exposure dose measurement of medical staff during IVR
Authors: Asahara Takashi , Hayashi Hiroaki , Goto Sota , Kimoto Natsumi , Takegami Kazuki , Maeda Tatsuya , Kanazawa Yuki , Okazaki Tohru , Hashizume Takuya 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe eye lens is a sensitive organ of which an x‐ray exposure dose should be managed during interventional radiology (IVR). In the actual situations, the eye lens is exposed to scattered x‐rays; they have different from the standard x‐ray energies which are used for general dose calibration of the dosimeter. To perform precise dose measurement, the energy dependence of the dosimeter should be properly accounted for when calibrating the dosimeter. The vendor supplies a calibration factor using 80‐kV diagnostic x‐rays under a free‐air condition. However, whether it is possible to use this calibration factor to evaluate the air kerma during the evaluation of the eye lens dose is unclear. In this paper, we aim to precisely determine calibration factors, and also examine the possible application of using a vendor‐supplied calibration factor. First, the x‐ray spectrum at the eye lens position during fluoroscopy was measured with a CdTe x‐ray spectrometer. We mimicked transfemoral cardiac catheterization using a human‐type phantom. Second, we evaluated the doses and calibration factors at three dosimetric points: front and back of protective goggles, and the front of the head (eye lens position). We used the measured x‐ray spectrum to determine the incident photon distribution in the eye lens regions, and x‐ray spectra corresponding to the dosimetric points around the eye lens were estimated using Monte Carlo simulation. Although the calibration factors varied with dosimetric positions, we found that the factors obtained were similar to the vendor‐supplied calibration factor. Furthermore, based on the experiment, we propose a practical way to calibrate an OSL dosimeter in an actual clinical situation. A person evaluating doses can use a vendor‐supplied calibration factor without any corrections for energy dependences, only when they add a systematic uncertainty of 5%. This evidence will strongly support actual exposure dose measurement during a clinical study.
Outcomes and Quality of Care in Rheumatoid Arthritis With or Without Video Telemedicine Follow‐Up Visits
Authors: Ferucci Elizabeth D. , Day Gretchen M. , Choromanski Tammy L. , Freeman Sarah L. 
Published: October 2020

ObjectiveTelemedicine has been proposed to improve access to care in rheumatology, but few studies of telerheumatology have been published. The objective of this study was to evaluate outcomes and quality of care for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in patients seen by video telemedicine follow‐up compared to in‐person only.MethodsIndividuals in the Alaska Tribal Health System with a diagnosis of RA were recruited when seeing a rheumatologist either in‐person or by video telemedicine, both of which were offered as part of usual follow‐up care. At baseline, participants completed the Routine Assessment of Patient Index Data 3 (RAPID3) questionnaire and a telemedicine perception survey and agreed to medical record review. Participants repeated surveys by telephone at 6 and 12 months, and medical record abstraction was performed at 12 months for quality measures.ResultsAt the 12‐month outcome assessment, 63 of 122 RA patients (52%) had ever used telemedicine for RA. In univariate analysis, functional status improved over 12 months in the telemedicine group. In multivariate analysis, RAPID3 score and functional status were associated with telemedicine group (higher), with no statistically significant change over the 12‐month period. The only quality measure that differed between groups at 12 months in univariate analysis was the proportion of visits in which disease activity was documented (higher in the in‐person group, 40% versus 25%; P = 0.02), but this was not significant after multivariate analysis.ConclusionIn short‐term follow‐up, there was no significant difference in most outcome and quality measures in patients with RA who incorporated telemedicine follow‐up in their care compared to in‐person only.
Willingness to Undergo Joint Surgery Following a First‐Line Intervention for Osteoarthritis: Data From the Better Management of People With Osteoarthritis Register
Authors: Dell’Isola Andrea , Jönsson Thèrèse , Rolfson Ola , Cronström Anna , Englund Martin , Dahlberg Leif 
Published: October 2020

ObjectiveTo assess the proportion of participants reconsidering their willingness to undergo surgery after 3 and 12 months. Secondary aims were to analyze and compare the characteristics of individuals willing and unwilling to undergo joint surgery for osteoarthritis (OA) before a first‐line intervention, and to study the association between pain intensity, walking difficulties, self‐efficacy, and fear of movement with the willingness to undergo surgery.MethodsThis was an observational study based on Swedish register data. We included 30,578 individuals with knee or hip OA who participated in a first‐line intervention including education and exercise.ResultsIndividuals willing to undergo surgery at baseline showed a higher proportion of men (40% versus 27%) and more severe symptoms and disability. Respectively, 45% and 30% of the individuals with knee and hip OA who were willing to undergo surgery at baseline became unwilling after the intervention. At the end of the study period (12 months), 35% and 19% of those with knee and hip OA, respectively, who were willing to undergo surgery at baseline became unwilling. High pain intensity, walking difficulties, and fear of movement were associated with higher odds of being willing to undergo surgery at both follow‐ups, while increased self‐efficacy showed the opposite association.ConclusionA first‐line intervention for OA is associated with reduced willingness to undergo surgery, with a greater proportion among patients with knee OA than hip OA. Due to its temporal variability, willingness to undergo surgery should be used with care to deem surgery eligibility.