bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Invitro selection resistant plantain of king bulu (Musa Paradisiaca L. Var Sapientum) on droughtas an animal
Authors: Andari G , Nurcahyani E , Lesik M M N N , Panga N J , Jaya A M 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Plantain feathers (Musa Paradisiaca L. var sapientum) is one of the tropical plants that can grow in the highlands with an altitude of 1600 meters above sea level (asl) and in the lowlands. Banana stem as a by-product obtained from banana cultivation (Musa Paradisiaca L. var sapientum) has good potential to be developed as a feed source for energy sources in the supply system of ruminant livestock because the amount of biomass produced is quite large. Based on the results of chemical analysis, banana stems contain fairly good carbohydrate compounds, as seen from the crude fiber content of 21.61% and extract without nitrogen (BETN) of 59.03%. Inadequate water availability is a problem for the growth of banana trees. Drought almost occurs every year, the main limitation of plant growth Efforts to overcome the drought constraints need to be done to get the genotype of banana plants that are resistant to drought stress. This needs to be done as an increase in the growth of bananas as animal feed ingredients. The study was conducted in a completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment is the addition of PEG 6000 into the MS medium (Murashige & Skoog) with a concentration of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%. The experimental unit is plantain planted on MS medium. Variance analysis at 5% real level. If the interaction is real, then it will be followed by a BNT test at the 5% real level. The results showed an increase in the stomata index in the leaves of plantain plantlets. The response to the highest increase in the stomata index was seen at a concentration of 20%.
Nutrient analysis of liquid organic fertilizer from agricultural waste and rumen liquid
Authors: Lesik M M N N , Dadi O , Wahida  , Andira G , Laban S 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Organic fertilizers are able to bind the ability of soil to absorb water, increase resistance to erosion, improve biodiversity, and increase soil fertility, but will not increase residuals on crop yields so it is safe for the environment and human health. Agricultural waste is a by-product of agriculture that is not utilized or thrown away so that it has no sale value like vegetable waste, rotten fruit, coconut fiber, agricultural waste, fisheries and household waste, which can directly cause environmental pollution, sources disease, and interfering with environmental cleanliness. Rumen cow is a slaughterhouse waste that is not utilized properly, even though the rumen still contains nutrients, microbes and undigested food that can be recycled. The objective of this study was to find out the ratio of the composition of rumen fluid and agricultural waste to the liquid organic fertilizer nutrient content. The analysis method used was 3x3 technique of rumen fluid for each control, namely PI 15% rumen fluid, PII 30% rumen fluid and PIII 45% rumen fluid. The results of the nutrient analysis of organic liquid fertilizer towards agricultural waste and rumen liquid showed that the highest nitrogen in PII is 1.85%, PIII was 1.29% and Pi was 0.68%. The highest phosphorus (P) content in PII was 2.52%, PIII was 2.47% and PI was 1.87% and the highest potassium (K) content was in PII (2.90), PIII was 2.72 and PI was 2.14. According to the results obtained, nutrient analysis of liquid organic fertilizer is in accordance with the quality standards of liquid organic fertilizer regulated in the Agriculture Regulation No. 28/Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture/OT.140/2/200 which stated that liquid organic fertilizer for its N-total content, Phosphorus and Potassium is greater of 2%.
Expression of emotion in term “pele” used in the interaction among merauke society
Authors: Narahawarin M F , Winarsih S , Bawawa M , Marnina  , Unde A A 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
A study was conducted with the aims to classify and describe the expression of emotions in term pele used in the interaction among Merauke society. This study is qualitative research that uses descriptive data form oral and written expressions. Sources of data were obtained from (1) native speakers of Merauke society (Marind) and immigrant society (not Marind), (2) written data from status or comments on social media Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram. The results showed expression of emotion in term pele was very varied to be used in interacting, the emotions consist of positive emotions and negative emotions. Positive emotions consist of six expression emotions they are: expressing praise, expressing awe, expressing to hope, expressing seduction, asking, as a joke; and negative emotions consist of ten expression emotions they are: regretting, astonishing, shocking, surprising, feeling offensive, complaining, disappointing, expelling, threatening, angry.
Enhancement of marketing performance through entrepreneurship marketing in food and beverages Small-Medium Enterprises (SME) in Semarang, Central Java
Authors: Muafa I W , Wahyudi C A , Lobwaer A K R , Latief R 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This research aimed to see relationships between Entrepreneurial Marketing construct and Marketing Performance construct in Small-Medium Enterprises (SME) of food and beverages. Questionnaires were given to 150 owners of food and beverage SME to test the proposed construct. Testing data used the AMOS 22 program. Testing was run to analyze a relationship between the constructs and the proposed hypothesis. The results of the test proved that there was a positive relationship between the construct of entrepreneurship marketing and marketing performance. So it can be concluded that the implementation of entrepreneurial marketing theory will help a business in improving its marketing performance.
Review of the h-bridge three-phase low power dissipation connected micro-grid network
Authors: Letsoin V , Pandika A , Kaikatui R N , Alie M Z M 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This paper discusses low-power H-bride filters connected to micro-grid networks. Installation of resistors as damping can improve drop power efficiency and maintain THD under the IEEE standard but creates new problems in terms of resonance when increasing output power. Filter analysis and filter results describe the proposed passive LCL H-bridge damping performance. To ensure the desired power out ability and to ensure the desired dynamic performance, the resistor as damping is determined is tested, while the capacitance is chosen to minimize damping reduction. From the results of our research, with the comparative analysis we get, namely: The smaller the resistance value, the smaller the power and efficiency decrease, but the smaller the loss losses, while the greater the value of resistance the higher the output power and efficiency, but frequency losses also higher. The H-bridge filter has excellent capabilities in reducing harmonics 0.6% and power efficiency 92-95%, proving that the 80ohm resistance value is up to 150ohm. At a value of 200ohm, it only produces losses against frequency.
Climate modeling using vector moving average autoregressive
Authors: Fitrianti H , Belwawin S M , Riyana M , Amin R 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Information on weather and climate is a major need to support the smooth running of activities in various sectors, one of which is the agricultural sector. The agricultural sector is very dependent on climate change, where extreme climate change can cause storms, floods, droughts, resulting in crop failure. Therefore, climate information is very important, with information on climate change predictions, it can be used to determine when the right planting time is so that the quality and yield of agricultural production increases. The purpose of this study is to model climate data rainfall, humidity, maximum temperature, maximum temperature, and the length of solar radiation using a Vector Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (VARIMA) approach. VARIMA is a time series model involving multivariate time series data, where the VARIMA model is a vector form of the ARIMA model. The time series analysis model requires data to meet stationary requirements. The results of the analysis obtained stationary climate data after being differed once, so the differencing data results that will be used in modelling. The time series climate data model was combined until the fourth lag based on SAS software assistance and the results were obtained namely the VARIMA model (1,1,1) with MSE values of 6045,33 and AICC namely 17,97823 and VARIMA (2,1,0) with MSE values namely 7432,434 and AICC which is 17,978023. Based on the two models, one of the best models was chosen with the smallest MSE and AIC value criteria. Thus the best VARIMA model that can be used to predict climate data in Merauke is the VARIMA (1,1,1) model.
The effect of a combination of organic fertilizer on the production of Inpari 32 varietas
Authors: Prasetia A , Kusumah R , Resubun M L , Amin R 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Merauke Regency is one of the regencies located in Papua Province, which has potential land for the development of the agricultural sector, especially food crops. The potential land for rice development in Merauke Regency reaches 1.9 million hectares. Organic farming, in its implementation, focuses on the use of organic materials that can increase crop production. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of organic fertilizer combination (cow manure and liquid organic fertilizer) on the production of Inpari 32 types. The method was a Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisting of 4 treatments and was repeated three times so that 12 plots were obtained the trial. The results show that the application of organic fertilizer has a significant effect on the weight of 1000 grains, weight of rice grains per experimental plot, and weight of rice grains per hectare. The highest rice grain at 14% water is P1Z2 treatment, which yields 2.28 tons/hectare.
Geographic information system change forest mangrove primary at Districts Merauke
Authors: Xaverius F , Jayawardana H , Zubaedah R , Iswoyo H 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Mangrove forests are the main types of plants with excellent ability to store and absorb carbon. Merauke Regency is one of the districts with the largest mangrove forest in Indonesia. The results of calculations in this study use Geographic Information System technology in 2012 the primary area of primary mangrove forest reached 195,401, 20 ha and in 2016 the total area of primary mangrove forest reached 210,310 ha. The most dominant addition of primary mangrove forest occurred in the Waan sub-district reaching 3,862.01 Ha with an area of 71,199.99 Ha and the most dominant decline in forest area occurred in the Merauke sub-district reaching 0.12 Ha with an area of 1,195.12 Ha.
Determining the location of rubber plantation locations in Merauke district based on AHP Topsis
Authors: Patawaran N , Darsono T A , Wayangkau I , Mangngenre Saiful 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
AHP TOPSIS is a decision support method to find the closest alternative by showing the value of the ideal positive alternative solution and negative ideal solution to get the best alternative, where the AHP method is used to give the weight value of the criteria and TOPSIS to get the ranking from each alternative. This study conducted the best alternative selection using the application of the AHP method integrated with TOPSIS to assess eight criteria and six alternatives in determining the ideal location of rubber plantations in Merauke Regency. The results provide recommendations to the relevant Dinas and developers to choose the ideal location and invest in the rubber plantation business.
Comparison study of SMART and AHP method for paddy fertilizer recommendation in decision support system
Authors: Sumaryanti L , Rahayu T K , Prayitno A , Salju  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Decision support systems are used as evidence-based decision-making tools in agriculture to provide relevant information. The implementation is to recommend the provision of fertilizer for rice plants, to support plant growth based on location specifics. This study aims to analyze the final results of two SMART and AHP methods by comparing the final results in evaluating the best alternatives. The criteria analyzed are; location, the yield of rice productivity, Leaf Color, Planting Season, Nutrient Status of P, nutrient status of K soil, Fertilizer Cage, Organic Straw Material, Use of Compost Fertilizer. For alternative solutions in the form of rice fertilizer dosage N, P, K. The results of the analysis of the two methods show that both have similarities in determining location-specific rice fertilizer recommendations, which are measured by comparing alternative final results of the two methods with recommendations from experts. Tests were carried out in ten cases with different locations. The accuracy of the two methods was 70%.
The process of formulating in mathematical literacy in solving Pisa-like problems viewed from cognitive style
Authors: Taufik A R , Pagiling S L , Dadi O 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This research aims to describe the process of formulating in mathematical literacy in solving the PISA-like problem viewed from cognitive style. In this research, two subjects were selected based on the math ability test, GEFT test, and the same sex. The results showed that in solving the PISA-like mathematics problems in the process of formulating, students with a cognitive field-dependent style were able to identify the information needed to solve the problem by mentioning information that was known and asked about the problem and tending to use the sentence in the question. Students are able to represent a problem mathematically using verbal representations, symbols, images, variables, formulas, diagrams and mathematical models that are appropriate, but not capable of visually representing a 3-D model into a 2-D model. While students in the cognitive field independent style in solving the PISA model problem in the process of formulating, students are able to identify the information needed to solve the problem by mentioning information that is known and asked about the problem and tends to use their own language. Students are able to represent a problem mathematically using verbal representations, symbols, images, variables, formulas/formulas, diagrams, and appropriate modeling, and are capable of visually representing 3-D models into 2-D models.
The behavior of bureaucracy in service in the office of Tanah Miring District, Regency of Merauke
Authors: Pradana R B A , Laiyan D , Moento P A 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Bureaucratic behavior in providing services to the Tanah Miring District of Merauke Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine how bureaucratic behavior in service to the Tanah Miring District of Merauke Regency. Data were analyzed using descriptive methods, while this study used a qualitative approach, while data analysis techniques, the authors used three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that bureaucratic behavior in service in the Tanah Miring District of Merauke Regency is not maximal. This can be seen from the indicators used to measure bureaucratic behavior in providing services to the community including the responsibilities of the apparatus that are not in accordance with their main tasks and functions, lack of awareness of the apparatus on the duties or obligations that are their responsibility. Besides the lack of clarity about the job description to each-one employee, there is no delegation of duties and authority from a leader to employees at the lowest level. The aspect of job satisfaction has not provided a sense of satisfaction for the apparatus in work, because some of its officers work not based on a description of the main tasks and functions and capabilities possessed by the apparatus itself.
Effectiveness of the application of team games tournament cooperative learning model (TGT) to improve learning outcomes of students of class xi science 1 SMA Frater Makassar in the principal material of salt hydrolysis
Authors: Pongkendek J J , Parlindungan J Y , Marpaung D N 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This research is descriptive research that has aimed to find out the effectiveness of learning after applying cooperative learning model TGT type. The subjects of research are 35 students of the XI Science 1 Class of equated SMA Frater Makassar, the class had 41% class comprehensiveness on the same main topic last year. The data is post test result has been validated by two evaluators. Description of students learning outcomes are: (1) the average score of students is 75.57 from 100 as ideal score with the highest and lowest score are 95 and 35, respectively; (2) the students who master comprehensively the subject are 31 from 35 students or have 88.57% class comprehensiveness. The conclusions of this research are the effectiveness of applying the learning model is 68.57%.
Collection and administration of regional stories (oral literature of riantana’s travel for saving the khazana culture of papua)
Authors: Nggaruaka T , Hermansyah A K , Sauhenda A F 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to document and translate the oral literature of the Riantana tribe which was maintained and preserved as one of the distinctiveness of the archipelago culture. In this study, researchers used a qualitative descriptive method. Where in this study the researchers tried to collect oral literature that was maintained from time to time. In this study, researchers used to interview and recording methods. The research result obtained in this study shows that the Riantana Sub-tribe has oral literature which is passed down from generation to generation. Oral literature is reviewed and translated into “Karewawa” oral literature. The results of the recording and interviews were rewritten and translated so that they became one of the interesting stories when reading in language Indonesian.
A promising microbial use on cocoa: decomposing cocoa waste and controlling Lasiodiplodia theobromae in-vitro
Authors: Kuswinanti T , Junaid M , Melina  , Surapati U , Ratnawaty  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This study aimed to test the effectiveness of number of potential microbes to decompose cocoa pod husk and to control the pathogen Lasiodiplodia theobromae in-vitro. This research consisted of several activities; investigating the ability of microbes to decompose cocoa pod husk while to test its effectiveness in controlling L. theobromae in both solid and liquid medium. The findings suggest that Trichoderma sp., Trametes sp., Pleurotus ostearotus, and bacterial consortium Microbat shown to perform an effectiveness in decomposing cocoa pod husk and in limiting filamentous growth of L. theobromae on both medium. Amongst trials, only isolate Trichoderma sp. shown to have a much higher restriction (66,84%) and performed a more considerable complete interaction i.e. antibiosis, competition for space and nutrients, mycoparasitism and lysis before other Microbial isolate shown to restrict filamentous growth of pathogen on both medium.
Inhibitory mechanism in vitro: Potential of bacterial consortium against shallot wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum
Authors: Kuswinanti T , Junaid M , Baharuddin  , Melina  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This study aimed to examine inhibitory effect of bacterial consortium formulated as bio-activator against wilt disease of shallot caused by Fusarium oxysporum. The study was split into three activities; bio activator preparation, isolation of Fusarium oxysporum and inhibitory test on solid and liquid culture. Pseudomonas flourescens, Actinomycetes sp. and Streptomyces sp. were obtained from collection of Biotechnology Laboratory and prepared as bio-activator in liquid form while F. oxysporum was collected from infected tissue at a highland in Enrekang district. The findings suggest that 2.0% and 2.5% per mL concentration of bio-activator shown to have a much greater rate of limiting filamentous growth of F. oxysporum in both medium. No different in inhibitory distance among trials except control, and a declined trend of all trials and control from time to time occurred. Bacteria with 2.5% concentration was consistent to have a much more considerable pressure of conidium development of F. oxysporum.
Influence of benzoyl chloride treatment on the tribological characteristics of Cyperus pangorei fibers based non-asbestos brake friction composites
Authors: Ganesh Babu L 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Natural fibers are widely used in the various lightweight and medium load applications due to their vital advantages. Cyperus pangorei is abundantly found on the river banks. The current study deals with the usage of Cyperus pangorei fibers that were retted using a manual retting process in the brake pad formulation. The fibers retted were treated with benzoyl chloride to enhance adhesion characteristics. The benzoyl chloride treated and untreated Cyperus pangorei fibers were used in the development of brake pads with other ingredients constant as per industrial practice. The developed brake pads were analyzed for its physical, chemical, thermal and mechanical properties as per industrial standards. The tribological performance of the brake pads was analyzed using a pin-on-disc tribometer as per ASTM G-99-05. It was proved that benzoyl chloride treated Cyperus pangorei fibers based brake pads showed excellent performance characteristics compared to untreated one due to better bonding with matrix causing good contact plateaus formations as confirmed from Scanning Electron Microscopy.
Revisiting the layered Na3Fe3(PO4)4 phosphate sodium insertion compound: structure, magnetic and electrochemical study
Authors: Shinde Ganesh S , Gond Ritambhara , Avdeev Maxim , Ling Chris D , Rao Rayavarapu Prasada , Adams Stefan , Barpanda Prabeer 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Layered sodium iron phosphate phase [Na3Fe3(PO4)4] was synthesized by solution combustion synthesis method, marking the first attempt of solvothermal synthesis of this phase. Its crystal structure was verified by synchrotron and neutron powder diffraction. Rietveld analyses proved the phase purity and formation of monoclinic framework with C2/c symmetry. It undergoes an antiferromagnetic ordering ∼27 K. This combustion prepared nanoscale Na3Fe3(PO4)4 compound was found to be electrochemically active with a stepwise voltage profile involving an Fe3+/Fe2+ redox activity centred at 2.43 V vs. Na/Na+. Despite various cathode optimization, only 1.8 Na+ per formula unit could be reversibly inserted into the Na3Fe3(PO4)4 framework leading to capacity close to 50 mAh g−1. This limited electrochemical activity can be rooted to (i) relatively large diffusion barrier (ca. 0.28 eV) as per Bond valence site energy (BVSE) calculations and (ii) possible structural instability during (de)sodiation reaction.