bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN MELALUI SEPAKBOLA USIA DINI PADA LIGA INDONESIAN JUNIOR SOCCER LEAGUE 2018
Authors: Aristandi Dhika Aristandi , Juriana Juriana , Wardoyo Hendro 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengembangan karakter disiplin melalui sepakbola usia dini pada peserta Indonesian Junior Soccer League 2018. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode survei, yaitu dengan menggunakan kuesioner pembentukan karakter disiplin. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah incidental sampling, yaitu yang dijadikan sampel adalah orang tua atau wali dari peserta liga Indonesian Junior Soccer League yang peneliti temui secara kebetulan sebanyak 368 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket. Instrumen yang telah tersusun tersebut dikonsultasikan kepada ahli, selanjutnya dilakukan uji validitas dengan hasil r-tabel 0,254 dan r-total 28,93 dan reliabilitas sebesar 0,85. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan prosentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan karakter disiplin melalui sepakbola usia dini pada peserta Indonesian Junior Soccer League 2018 adalah sebagai berikut : sebanyak 148 orang tua (40%) menyatakan bahwa melalui sepakbola karakter disiplin anak sangat berkembang, sebanyak 121 orang (31%) cukup berkembang, dan 99 orang (27%) kurang berkembang terhadap pembentukan karakter disiplin anak melalui sepakbola.
Kata kunci: Pengembangan Karakter, Disiplin, Sepakbola Usia dini
ABSTRACT
This study aims to find out how far the development of the character of discipline through early soccer in the league of Indonesian Junior Soccer League 2018. The method used in this research is survey method, that is by using questionnaire forming character of cooperation. The sampling technique in this research is incidental sampling, which is taken as sample is the parent or guardian of the Indonesian league participants Junior Soccer League who researchers meet by chance as much as 368 people. This research is quantitative descriptive. The instrument used is a questionnaire. Instrument that has been arranged was consulted to the expert, then tested the validity with the result rtabel 0,254 and rtotal 28,93 and reliability equal to 0,85. Data analysis technique is descriptive analysis with percentage. The results showed that the development of the character of discipline through early soccer in the league Indonesian Junior Soccer League 2018 is in the category of low or bad as many as 148 people (40%) on the formation of discipline character, as many as 121 people (31%) have knowledge of being or enough to form the character of discipline, as many as 99 people (27%)
Keywords: Character Development, discipline, Soccer Grassroot
River Bank Analysis in the Vicinity of Sebatik Island and Its Influence to Determine Boundary of Indonesia-Malaysia
Authors: Jati Ardiawan , Pratomo Danar 
Published: September 2020

Abstract: Sungai sebagai batas tercantum dalam Perjanjian Belanda-Inggris tahun 1915 dengan Peta Lampiran tanpa koordinat yang jelas. Ini merupakan kendala dalam melacak batas-batas di sungai karena yang mana sungai itu dinamis, perubahan bentuk dan tepi sungai dapat terjadi dalam kurun waktu lebih dari 100 tahun. Citra satelit Landsat multi-temporal yang diproses dengan kombinasi band (color composite) digunakan untuk mengamati posisi tepi sungai dari tahun 1989 hingga 2019 dengan interpretasi visual dan digitalisasi manual. Hasilnya, selama 30 tahun terjadi pergeseran di tepi sungai Sikapal dengan rata-rata 11,4 m di sisi kanan (Indonesia) dan 15 m di sisi kiri (Malaysia). Pergeseran rata-rata tepi sungai Tamboe adalah sisi kanan 25,1 m dan di sisi kiri 8,8 m. Pergeseran ini relatif kecil karena di sekitar sungai Sikapal dan Tamboe banyak ditumbuhi oleh hutan bakau yang dapat memperlambat laju erosi. Tepi sungai pada tahun 1989, 1999, 2009 dan 2019 digunakan sebagai dasar penentuan batas Indonesia-Malaysia menggunakan pendekatan tiga tahap. Hasilnya, ada perbedaan dalam bentuk garis batas meskipun kecil. Namun, wilayah sungai Indonesia dan Malaysia masih memiliki rasio proporsional 1: 1,03 pada tahun 1989, 1999, 2009 dan 2019. Meskipun rasio tersebut sama, luas sungai telah meningkat sebesar 0,08-0,11 km2.
Abstrak: River as the boundary is listed in the 1915 Netherland-British Agreement with its Annex Map without any clear coordinates. This is an obstacle in tracing boundaries in the real river because where river is dynamic, changes in the river shape and river bank can occur in more than 100 years. Multi-temporal Landsat satellite imagery processed with a combination of bands (color composite) is used to observe the position of the river bank from 1989 to 2019 with visual interpretation and manual digitization. As a result, over 30 years there was a shift in the Sikapal river bank with an average of 11.4 m on the right side (Indonesia) and 15 m on the left side (Malaysia). The average shift of the Tamboe river bank is the right side 25.1 m and on the left side 8.8 m. The shift is relatively small because around the Sikapal and Tamboe rivers banks are overgrown by mangrove forests which can slow down the rate of erosion. River banks in 1989, 1999, 2009 and 2019 were used as a basis for delimitation of the Indonesia-Malaysia boundary using a three-stage approach. As a result, there are differences in the shape of the boundary line although it is small. However, the river area of Indonesia and Malaysia still has a proportional ratio of 1: 1.03 in 1989, 1999, 2009 and 2019. Although the ratio is the same, the area of the river has increased by 0.08-0.11 km2.
Kerentanan Masyarakat Kabupaten Karanganyar terhadap Coronavirus Disease-19 (Covid-19)
Authors: Nugroho Rizky , Safira Lucky , Maya Safra Arrevi , Rani Dewi Novita , Puspitasari Ria , Rahmawati Eva Merita 
Published: September 2020

Abstrak: Kabupaten Karanganyar, Provinsi Jawa Tengah terletak di jalur lintas provinsi yaitu provinsi jawa tengah dan jawa timur, karena tersebut maka interaksi dan mobilitas manusia terjadi secara intensif. Interaksi dan mobilitas tersebut berpotensi menjadi pemicu penyebaran Coronavirus Disesase 2019 (Covid-19). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kerentanan masyarakat Kabupaten Karanganyar terhadap Covid-19 dan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara parameter kerentanan masyarakat dan jumlah kasus Covid-19 di Karanganyar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif, teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis korelasi spearman rank. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 13 dari 17 kecamatan di Kabupaten Karanganyar tergolong rentan sangat tinggi terhadap Covid-19. Namun demikian, hubungan antara tingkat kerentanan wilayah dan jumlah kasus Covid-19 tidak signifikan yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai signifikansi (1-tailed) 0,017<0,05. Hal itu terjadi karena kondisi kepadatan penduduk, tingkat Pendidikan, serta akses informasi tentang Covid-19 di Kabupaten Karanganyar tergolong tinggi.
Abstract: Karanganyar Regency, Central Java Province is located in the cross-provincial route, namely Central Java and East Java, because of this, human interaction and mobility occur intensively. These interactions and mobility have the potential to trigger the spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). The purpose of this study was to determine the vulnerability of the people of Karanganyar Regency to Covid-19 and to determine the relationship between the parameters of community vulnerability and the number of Covid-19 cases in Karanganyar. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method, the analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis techniques and Spearman rank correlation analysis. The analysis showed that 13 of the 17 sub-districts in the Karanganyar Regency were classified as very vulnerable to Covid-19. However, the relationship between the level of regional vulnerability and the number of Covid-19 cases was not significant as indicated by the significance value (1-tailed) 0.017 <0.05. This happened because the condition of population density, education level, and access to information about Covid-19 in Karanganyar Regency was relatively high.
Treatment patterns and clinical outcomes in patients with metastatic breast cancer treated with palbociclib-based therapies: Real-world data in the Han population
Authors: Mo Hongnan , Ma Fei , Li Qing , Zhang Pin , Yuan Peng , Wang Jiayu , Luo Yang , Cai Ruigang , Li Qiao , Xu Binghe 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background: Palbociclib combined with endocrine therapy has become the standard treatment for estrogen receptor-positive (ER+) metastatic breast cancer. However, little is known about the effectiveness of diverse palbociclib-based regimens other than letrozole and fulvestrant in the real-world clinical setting. This study aimed to reveal the treatment patterns and clinical outcomes in Han patients in routine clinical practice.Methods: The clinical data of patients with ER+ metastatic breast cancer treated with palbociclib were collected from the China National Cancer Center database. The efficacy profile of palbociclib in this Han population was evaluated, especially in patients younger than 40 years, in those with bone-only metastasis, for various regimen combinations, and as different treatment lines. Propensity score matching was employed to match patients with or without previous everolimus treatment. Results: A total of 186 patients from 89 cities in 18 provinces in China were enrolled. The median progression-free survival (PFS) was similar among different palbociclib-combined groups (P=0.566): 10.0 months (95% confidence interval [CI] 3.8–16.1) in the exemestane plus palbociclib group, 9.7 months (95% CI 6.3–13.1) in the letrozole plus palbociclib group, 7.8 months (95% CI 5.5–10.2) in the fulvestrant plus palbociclib group, 7.2 months (95% CI 3.2–11.3) in the toremifene plus palbociclib group, and 6.1 months (95% CI 1.2–11.0) in the anastrozole plus palbociclib group. Kaplan-Meier analysis revealed that patients with bone-only metastasis (median PFS: 8.8 vs. 7.8 months; P=0.023) and those who received palbociclib as first-line treatment (median PFS: 14.0 months, 95% CI 11.4–16.6; P<0.001) had prolonged PFS compared with other patients. Patients pretreated with everolimus had significantly worse PFS (3.4 months, 95% CI 0.7–6.1) than those in the everolimus-naïve group (8.8 months, 95% CI 6.6–11.0, P=0.001) in the whole population. After propensity score matching, patients pretreated with everolimus had inferior PFS (4.4 months, 95% CI 0.5–8.2) compared with everolimus-naïve patients (6.1 months, 95% CI 4.7–7.5, P=0.439). Conclusions: Various palbociclib-based regimens have promising efficacy in real-world settings, even in patients with bone-only metastasis. Palbociclib resistance is more common in patients pretreated with everolimus, and in the settings of subsequent treatment compared with first-line treatment.
Effect of Masks on Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test and Lower Limb Muscle Performance for Evaluating the Safety of Wearing Surgical Masks During Aerobic Exercise in Normal Subjects: Study Protocol for A Randomized Cross-Over Trial
Authors: Huang Haojie , Zheng Yuxin , Li Mei , Zhang Lingzi , Liang Junjie , Lang Shijuan , Xu Shaoming , Liu Yisha , Zheng Meifeng , Ou Haining , Lin Qiang 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background: Face masks are an important mitigation strategy against respiratory virus contact and community transmission. Sometimes, people must wear surgical mask at rest or during exercise to minimize the risk of cross-infection, but it is unclear whether wearing a surgical mask during exercise can impact cardiopulmonary health. Thus, we designed this study using the cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) with simultaneous surface electromyography (EMG) to objectively evaluate the impact of mask-wearing on ventilation, exercise intolerance, and aerobic functional capacity.Methods: Healthy young subjects without professional sports experience will be recruited in this randomized cross-over clinical study. The recruited subjects will be randomly allocated into two groups: Group 1 will first receive an intervention protocol (CPET wearing surgical mask) followed by 2-7days of washout. This will be followed by a control protocol (CPET without wearing surgical mask). Group 2 will receive the opposite sequence of interventions. The surface EMG data will be simultaneously collected. The primary outcome is the maximum oxygen uptake (VO2max) between the two CPETs (with or without a mask). The secondary outcomes are peak oxygen consumption (VO2), volume of carbon dioxide released (VCO2), tidal volume (VT), and EMG parameters including root mean square (RMS), and median frequency (MF). An ANOVA with a two-stage crossover will be used. Three factors will be considered for the experimental effect: the type of intervention (wearing masks or not wearing masks), the experimental periods (period I and period II), and individual differences in subjects. The paired t-test will be used to compare the differences of CPET parameters and surface EMG values between subjects with and without a mask. Discussion: This study offers insight on the use of surgical mask during aerobic exercise by CPET in the normal subjects. The data expand on the use of CPET with surface EMG for insight into the pathophysiological relationship between cardiopulmonary function and muscular motor performance.Trial registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry, ID: ChiCTR2000033449. Data of registration: June 1, 2020.
Quality of Life in Women With Postmenopausal Osteoporosis - Pilot Studies in The Łódź Province
Authors: Górczewska Bogumiła , Jakubowska-Pietkiewicz Elżbieta 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Osteoporosis is a social disease and epidemic of the 21st century, and is also a growing problem in the ageing Polish society. The aim of the study was to assess the quality of life (QoL) in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis. Material and methods The study was an outpatient, questionnaire-based poll, carried out from VI.2018 to V.2019. A group of 198 women, aged 72.31±8.59 years with diagnosed postmenopausal osteoporosis in two Osteoporosis Clinics in the city of Łódź (Poland) were included. The paper uses: the Polish version of the QUALEFFO 41 quality of life scale, the VAS scale and a survey of my own authorship. The data were analysed using multiple linear regression.Results The average result of QUALEFFO-41 was 40.26±16.92 points. Analysing individual QUALEFFO-41 domains the lowest quality of life was found in the mental function domain (mental function 48.49±18.06 points). The visual analogue scale of pain was 4.87±2.39 points. The VAS scale positively correlated with all QUALEFFO 41 domains. Marital status, education and financial situation had a significant statistical impact on the quality of life (p<;0.05). Multiple regression step-by-step analysis showed that pain expressed on the VAS scale, pain awakening from sleep, taking sleeping pills and older age of respondents deteriorate the quality of life.Conclusion The analysis showed that Polish women with postmenopausal osteoporosis have an average quality of life. In Poland the assessment of quality of life of chronically ill patients and routine evaluation of pain severity on the VAS scale is not common.
Vascular Surgery Trainee Retention in the UK: How Many Leave and Why? A Survey of Trainee and Training Programme Directors’ perceptions.
Authors: Atkins Eleanor , Kandola Sandhir , Kent Frances , McBride Olivia 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background: It is currently not known how many trainees leave vascular surgery, and their reasons for doing so are unclear. This paper is the first to publish the number of UK trainees leaving the training programme and interrogates their reasons for doing so. Methods: An email survey was distributed to current and recent Training Programme Directors (TPDs) to quantify the number of trainees resigning between 2013 and 2019. Trainees resigning a National Training Number (NTN) were surveyed regarding their reasons for doing so. Results: Since 2013, 23 UK vascular surgery trainees have resigned NTNs, representing 15.4% of the 149 NTNs awarded between 2013 and our analysis. Reasons for leaving, as relayed by TPDs, included availability of an academic career, geography, health and many other reasons classified as “work-life balance” factors. Data from the trainees surveyed also highlighted work-life balance but also identified pressures within the training system and NHS. Conclusions: UK data of this sort has not previously been available. The authors recommend prospective data collection, structured exit interviews with trainees who decide to leave, improvements to the inter-deanery transfer process, increased consideration of flexible training options and early realistic exposure to vascular surgery for junior doctors to improve trainee retention rates in vascular surgery.
Impact of the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic on the Treatment and Care of Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease in Germany: Results of a Nationwide Survey
Authors: Walendy Victor , Girndt Matthias , Greinert Daniel Frederik 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Impact of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on the treatment and care of patients with chronic kidney disease in Germany: Results of a nationwide survey Background/Aims The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic is a major challenge for patients, healthcare professionals and populations worldwide. Many peculiarities arise in dealing with outpatient and inpatient dialysis patients, patients with chronic kidney disease, or kidney transplantation. We conducted this first nationwide survey in German dialysis facilities to map the situation in May 2020, to explore the feasibility of the hygiene recommendations, and to identify changes in non-dialysis CKD-patient treatment. Methods A cross-sectional voluntary online questionnaire survey with 65 items was distributed by email using the mailing list of the DGfN as the scientific association for Nephrology, the “Verband Deutscher Nierenzentren (DN)” as the association of German dialysis facilities in private practice, and the “Kuratorium für Dialyse und Nierentransplantation (KfH)”, the largest non-profit dialysis service provider in Germany. The target population was nephrologists in dialysis facilities. 382 participants took part in the survey. Results The majority of centers were able to treat SARS-CoV-2- infected dialysis patients or had agreements with other centers to transfer these patients. Until mid-May 42% already treated SARS-CoV-2 infected dialysis Patients. Compliance with the hygiene recommendations is considered high among employees and patients. Nevertheless 18% of the facilities reported infected staff, which in 55% of the cases were presumably work-related. Changes in the area of deployment of employees who belong to the risk group pressurize personnel situation in the dialysis facilities, as well as sickness-related absences or quarantine orders by the health authorities. Perspectively a majority expects economic losses (82%), shortage of safety equipment (53%) and staff (74%), respectively. Conclusion The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic had a significant impact on the care of patients with chronic kidney disease, but there were no obvious deficits in care. This is probably due to the high degree of cooperation among dialysis provider and comprehensive recommendations of nephrologists societies.
Epidemiology , clinical characteristics, and prognostic factors of atopic children hospitalised for adenovirus infection
Authors: Li Miao , Han xiao-hua , Liu li-yun , Yao hui-sheng , Yi li-li 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background

Atopy may be associated with the severity of disease and poor prognosis after adenovirus (Adv) infection in children. Our aim was to observe the clinical characteristics and pulmonary radiological changes in atopic children with Adv pneumonia in China.
Methods

Children hospitalised for Adv pneumonia from June 2018 to Dec 2019 were analysed. All children were divided into three groups: atopic with Adv, non-atopic with Adv, and atopic without Adv infection. Each group was further divided into mild or severe infection groups according to disease severity. Standard treatment was initiated after admission and regular follow-up evaluations were conducted at 1 month after discharge. Baseline and clinical characteristics, and pulmonary radiological changes of atopic and non-atopic children were collected. Risk factors associated with small airway diseases in Adv pneumonia patients were analyzed.
Results

Compared with non-atopic children with Adv infection, the cases of eosinophilic granulocyte count were significantly higher in atopic children than non-atopic children (P < 0.05). Among children with mild and severe infection, the number of patients with wheezing and small airway disease as observed by high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) was significantly higher in atopic children than non-atopic children (P < 0.05). Furthermore, coughing was more severe in atopic children than non-atopic children (P < 0.05). A family history of asthma (OR 2.1 [95% CI 1.8–3.0]), personal history of asthma (OR 2.7 [95% CI 2.1–3.1]), atopy (OR 2.1 [95% CI 1.8–3.2]), severe infection (OR 1.9 [95% CI 1.0–2.7]), and Adv infection (OR 1.4, [95% CI 0.9–2.0]) were independent factors associated with the development of small airway disease, both after admission and a month after discharge.
Conclusions

Atopic children with Adv infection experience more severe coughing during hospitalisation and are prone to wheezing and small airway disease on the HRCT. Family and personal history of asthma, atopy, severe infection, and Adv infection were independent factors associated with the development of small airway disease on the chest HRCT scan.