bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BUDIDAYA PERIKANAN SKALA KECIL: STUDI KASUS TERNAK IKAN GURAMI (OSPHRONEMUS GOURAMY)DI DESA MOJOSARI KECAMATAN KRAS KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Lisanty Nina , Aji Satriya Bayu , Pamujiati Agustia Dwi 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK Studi ini meneliti sistem budidaya ikan gurami skala kecil berbasis kolam tanah di sentra budidaya ikan gurami di Kabupaten Kediri, yaitu Desa Mojosari Kecamatan Kras. Analisis ekonomi didasarkan pada data wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi yang dikumpulkan dari 30 peternak ikan gurami di lokasi penelitian. Dokumentasi data awal menunjukkan bahwa budidaya ikan gurami ditandai oleh periode budidaya yang cukup panjang. Meski dari observasi tampak bahwa budidaya ikan gurami ini dilakukan secara tradisional dengan sangat minimnya penggunaan teknologi tepat guna, kurang memperhatikan aspek mutu teknik budidaya, dan kurang efisien dalam penggunaan biaya produksi. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa budidaya ini menguntungkan dan layak untuk diteruskan. Biaya total usaha rata–rata ternak ikan gurami pada kriteria luas kolam sempit sebesar Rp25.855.334,00 dan pada kriteria luas kolam luas rata–rata sebesar Rp44.170.834,00. Produksi rata–rata usaha ternak ikan gurami pada luas kolam sempit sebesar 1342 kg dan pada luas kolam luas sebesar 2157 kg dengan harga ikan sebesar Rp32.000,00 per kilogram. Total penerimaan rata–rata usaha ternak ikan gurami pada kriteria luas kolam sempit dan luas masing-masing sebesar Rp42.944.000,00 dan Rp69.024.000,00 dengan pendapatan rata–rata masing-masing sebesar Rp17.088.666,00 dan Rp24.853.666,00. Kata kunci: Ikan Gurami; Kolam Tanah; Analisis Biaya; Kelayakan Usaha.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN OVERLAY PADA RUAS JALAN CRAKEN-NGULUNGKULON NAMBAK-NGULUNGKULON DENGAN BAHAN ACL PADA STA 0.00-13.345 KECAMATAN MUNJUNGAN KABUPATEN TRENGGALEK
Authors: Arganata Wisnu , Limantara Arthur Daniel , Cahyo Yosef , Candra Agata Iwan 
Published: September 2020

Nowadays, the development of road capacity and vehicle quantity and the lack of optimal traffic infrastructure operations are the main problems in the Nambak-Ngulungkulon Craken-Ngulungkulon road section. This road is the object of observation because the road is an integrated system of the Nambak-Ngulungkulon Craken-Ngulungkulon road network. It is necessary to analyze how the performance and the thickness of the flexible pavement layer needed. To analyze road performance and calculate pavement thickness, the writer uses the Bina Marga 2017 method with ACL material at STA 0.00 - 13,345. The results of the analysis and calculation for the geometric planning of the Nambak-Ngulungkulon Craken-Ngulungkulon road section obtained the value of surface course with the 2017 Bina Marga method of 13 cm. Overlay work on the planning age is carried out in the 15 the year with an additional layer thickness with the Bina Marga 2017 method of 3 cm. And the traffic growth rate increased by 28.65% for 10 years y.a.d.Saat ini pengembangan kapasitas jalan dan kuantitas kendaraan dan kurangnya operasi infrastruktur lalu lintas yang optimal adalah masalah utama di ruas jalan Nambak-Ngulungkulon Craken-Ngulungkulon. Jalan ini adalah objek pengamatan karena jalan tersebut merupakan sistem yang terintegrasi dari jaringan jalan Nambak-Ngulungkulon Craken-Ngulungkulon. Perlu untuk menganalisis bagaimana kinerja dan ketebalan lapisan perkerasan lentur yang dibutuhkan. Untuk menganalisis kinerja jalan dan menghitung tebal perkerasan, penulis menggunakan metode Bina Marga 2017 dengan material ACL di STA 0,00 - 13,345. Hasil analisis dan perhitungan untuk perencanaan geometrik ruas jalan Nambak-Ngulungkulon Craken-Ngulungkulon diperoleh nilai permukaan jalan dengan metode Bina Marga 2017 13 cm. Pekerjaan overlay pada usia perencanaan dilakukan pada tahun ke-15 dengan tambahan ketebalan lapisan dengan metode Bina Marga 2017 3 cm. Dan tingkat pertumbuhan lalu lintas meningkat sebesar 28,65% selama 10 tahun y.a.d.
Pengembangan Produk Kursi Tunggu Multifungsi Dengan Menggunakan Metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD)
Authors: Sandova Dicky Rizaldi , Safi'i Imam , Tripariyanto Afiff Yudha 
Published: September 2020

Waiting chairs that have attractive designs can give interest to the user. From observations and interviews with waiting chair users at Kadiri University, chairs used for seating cannot be moved according to the user's wishes. From the results of the customer statement questionnaire (Voice of Customer) obtained 7 attributes of consumer needs, namely Comfortable, There is a backrest, Metal material, according to body size, Easy to use, Multifunctional, Affordable price and 7 technical needs include waiting chair design, additional facilities , Material quality, Anthropometry, Product design, Additional functions, and Pricing. Improvement of multifunctional waiting chair products by looking at the HOQ analysis on the absolute important value of technical needs is 103.1, namely in product design and second is 92.4 in price determination. In the goal value, the average value of the attribute needs of consumers increases from old products to products that are developed. Keywords: Multifunctional Waiting Chair, Voice of Customer (VOC), House of Quality (HOQ), Quality Function Deployment (QFD)Kursi tunggu yang mempunyai desain menarik dapat memberikan minat bagi pengguna. Dari hasil observasi dan beberapa wawancara kepada pengguna kursi tunggu di Universitas Kadiri , kursi yang digunakan untuk tempat duduk tidak dapat dipindah sesuai keinginan pengguna. Dari hasil kuesioner pernyataan pelanggan(Voice Of Customer) didapatkan hasil 7 atribut kebutuhan konsumen, yaitu Nyaman, Terdapat sandaran, Material logam, Sesuai ukuran tubuh, Mudah dalam penggunaan, Multifungsi, Harga terjangkau serta 7 kebutuhan teknisnya antara lain Desain kursi tunggu, Fasilitas tambahan, Kualitas material, Anthropometri, Desain produk, Fungsi tambahan, dan Penentuan harga. Perbaikan produk kursi tunggu multifungsi dengan melihat analisis HOQ pada nilai absolute important kebutuhan teknis sebesar 103,1 yaitu pada Desain produk dan kedua sebesar 92,4 pada penentuan harga. Pada nilai goals, nilai rata-rata atribut kebutuhan konsumen meningkat dari produk lama ke produk yang dikembangkan. Kata Kunci : Kursi Tunggu Multifungsi, Voice Of Customer(VOC), House Of Quality(HOQ), Quality Function Deployment(QFD)
La noviolencia como liberación y apertura en el pensamiento de Aldo Capitini
Authors: Baldoli Roberto 
Published: September 2020

Este artículo intenta presentar la idea de noviolencia del filósofo Italiano Aldo Capitini. Él descubre la noviolencia de Gandhi en los años 30. La noviolencia para Capitini es una praxis de liberación de la necesidad y crueldad de la naturaleza, y también la apertura al existente. La noviolencia integra la realidad con acciones de apertura a todos, creando una realidad diferente, que Capitini llama ‘realidad de todos’. La noviolencia entra en la religión y la política. En cuanto a la religión, desarrolla el concepto de compresenza, que cambia la idea de fe, es la base para las actividades del profeta y quiere un cambio en la estructura de las religiones, proponiendo una diferente idea de comandos y diferentes modelos de acciones. La noviolencia cambia también la política. Capitini ha propuesto la teoría de las dos fases del poder. La primera fase es la de ‘poder sin gobierno’, donde el pueblo aprende a tener mucho poder. Este trabajo conduce a una segunda fase, llamada por Capitini omnicracia, el poder de todos, donde las instituciones no serán necesarias.
NEW RACES OF PUCCINIA HELIANTHI SCHWEIN – IS THE CAUSATIVE AGENT OF SUNFLOWER RUST IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Antonova T. S. , Araslanova N. M. , Ivebor М. V. , Saukova S. L. , Pitinova Yu. V. 
Published: September 2020

Over the past two decades, over different years, depending on weather conditions, a strong distribution of rust on sunflower has been systematically observed in the Tambov, Lipetsk, Saratov, Volgograd regions, Krasnodar Territory and other places of the Russian Federation. This disease caused by the highly specialized fungus Puccinia helianthi Schwein was noticed in Russia in 1866. Since then, systematically recurring epiphytoties have been described by many domestic authors as well as by scientists from other countries where sunflower is cultivated and affected by this pathogen. Sunflower breeding for resistance to rust was not carried out in the Russian Federation since 1983. The objectives of our research was to determine the race of some isolates of the sunflower rust pathogen collected in the Krasnodar Territory, Saratov and Lipetsk regions using an internationally accepted set of sunflower resistance differentiating lines. Eight standard lines were used: CM 90, CM 29, P-386, HA-R1, HA-R2. HA-R3, HA-R4, HA-R5. As a differentiator, susceptible to all races of the pathogen, we used the sunflower variety VNIIMK 8883. Six physiological races of P. helianthi were revealed. Four of them: 700, 710, 722, 772 were discovered in the Russia for the first time. In addition to these new pathotypes, the old races 100 and 300 have been identified. It is possible that there are other pathogen races that have not yet been found on the territory of the Russian Federation. Therefore, it is necessary to examine a larger number of fields in different regions and increase the number of isolate samples for identification.
Local quasigeoid modelling in Slovakia using the finite volume method on the discretized Earth's topography
Authors: ČUNDERLÍK Róbert , MEDĽA Matej , MIKULA Karol 
Published: September 2020

The paper presents local quasigeoid modelling in Slovakia using the finite volume method (FVM). FVM is used to solve numerically the fixed gravimetric boundary value problem (FGBVP) on a 3D unstructured mesh created above the real Earth's surface. Terrestrial gravimetric measurements as input data represent the oblique derivative boundary conditions on the Earth's topography. To handle such oblique derivative problem, its tangential components are considered as surface advection terms regularized by a surface diffusion. The FVM numerical solution is fixed to the GOCE-based satellite-only geopotential model on the upper boundary at the altitude of 230 km. The horizontal resolution of the 3D computational domain is 0.002 × 0.002 deg and its discretization in the radial direction is changing with altitude. The created unstructured 3D mesh of finite volumes consists of 454,577,577 unknowns. The FVM numerical solution of FGBVP on such a detailed mesh leads to large-scale parallel computations requiring 245 GB of internal memory. It results in the disturbing potential obtained in the whole 3D computational domain. Its values on the discretized Earth's surface are transformed into the local quasigeoid model that is tested at 404 GNSS/levelling benchmarks. The standard deviation of residuals is 2.8 cm and decreases to 2.6 cm after removing 9 identified outliers. It indicates high accuracy of the obtained FVM-based local quasigeoid model in Slovakia.
MEANS AND METHODS OF STIMULATION OF SALIVATION (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Riabushko N.O. 
Published: September 2020

Currently, a large number of tools and methods are proposed to reduce dryness in the mouth and restore the deficiency of biologically active substances entering the mouth with saliva. Stimulation of salivation can be carried out by both local and systemic means.
The aim of our study was to analyze pharmacological and systemic stimulators of salivation.
Results and discussion
Only three drugs were subjected to a detailed study - bromhexidine, anethole trithione and pilocarpine hydrochloride.
Currently, the development of long-acting (prolonged) drugs is underway, which is a promising solution for long-term treatment of patients with dry mouth.
Local stimulation of salivation is based on irritation of the nerve endings of the oral cavity, which transmit a signal to the salivary glands. Various methods are offered, it is chewing of gums, menthol-containing substances, inert means like paraffin. Chewing gum, mint or citric acid tablets (lollipops) and rinses are recommended in everyday life. Frequent use of these tools is not always effective due to various negative factors. The most important of them is short-term effect, but not the possibility of frequent use. In some patients, drugs such as citric acid can irritate the mucous membranes, especially if its content is increased due to dry mouth. Frequent use of these tools can cause demineralization of teeth.
Many authors recommend so-called "saliva substitutes" or "saliva compensators". Various options of replacement therapy in the form of gels, rinses, sprays, toothpastes, etc. are offered.
To prevent caries during hyposalivation, the authors propose a composition of artificial saliva with a high content of fluoride ions, with the introduction of hydroxyapatite from animal bones.
Researchers offer various methods of stimulation the functional activity of the salivary glands, but the main factor in choosing the appropriate treatment is a favorable assessment of the degree of violation of the patient's salivary glands and the mechanism of violation.
Conclusion. Owing to the review of the literature, we can conclude that the timely diagnosis and treatment of xerostomia is an urgent problem of modern dentistry. Patients need xerostomia correction, because the deficiency of oral fluid significantly affects the condition of teeth, mucous membranes of the mouth and periodontal tissues and the quality of life in general.
Due to the fact that the treatment of xerostomia in some cases is ineffective and impossible, such patients need symptomatic therapy to alleviate the manifestations and consequences of xerostomia. The dental market offers a large number of tools for symptomatic correction of xerostomia. Many literature sources contain conflicting data on their effectiveness.
Therefore, we consider it appropriate to study the comparative evaluation of tools that facilitate the manifestations of xerostomia, as well as to assess the effectiveness of correction of xerostomia depending on the causes of its development.
THE VIEW ON THE DENTAL MORBIDITY INDICATORS OF THE CHILDREN UKRAINIAN NOGAI POPULATION AT THE XV CENTURY DEALS WITH THE NEW STUDYING METHODS USED FOR ANTHROPOLOGICAL MATERIAL FROM THE MAMAY GORA BURIAL GROUND
Authors: Toshchev А.G. , Kaskova L.F. , Аrtemev А.V. 
Published: September 2020

The subject matter was the children dental status having involved in study anthropological bone material different historical eras. The 133 remains skeletons of children were examined. The control and main groups consisted with the skeletons of children who had lived in the Nogai and Golden Horde periods, respectively, which in turn the last included children skeletons of earlier historical times.
The author’s method was used in our scientific research. The ancient people skeletons were examined in historical and medical anthropology laboratory of the municipal institution “Conservation Centre and Research of Archaeological Monuments” of the Poltava Regional Council and the Department of Pediatric Therapeutic Dentistry with the Dental Diseases Prevention UMSA.
The control group has included the children with maxillofacial pathology but their musculoskeletal system hasn’t been changed. However, two children have a “thin line” dental deposit in permanent and primary teeth.
Two enamel hypoplasia specimens were detected in bone materials, five specimens of anomalies development dento-maxillofacial region and two dental specimens with markers determined of social society affiliation in the main children's group of the Middle Ages consist with of Golden Horde children. The main group results were compared with control group related to one period.
The increase in the incidence of dental pathology was directly proportional to the number of children examined in the group.
The dental pathology incidence was directly proportional relation increases to the examined children quantity in the group. The bone skeleton injury was found only in Golden Horde children group. The Middle Ages is characterized with the average diseases prevalence in Europe and America populations.
We were determined the carious process and periodontal pathology were absence in deciduous and permanent teeth in the base and control children groups represent Middle Ages, after morphological and statistical processing of the collected archaeological, bone material.
The dental mineralized deposits have a similar shape in base and control groups children of the Middle Ages in the studied territory of Ukraine.
The dental mineralized plaque had a huge volume and was occupied a massive teeth square in examined children group identified with earlier historical periods and the Middle Ages. The research has shown that the dental deposit has a gradual evolutionary development in teeth of children groups at the Middle Ages.
PEMBERDAYAAN PERAJIN INDUSTRI ROTAN PASCA BENCANA OLEH DINAS PERDAGANGAN DAN PERINDUSTRIAN KOTA PALU
Authors: Maulidia Wilda , Fadhilah Hasna Azmi , Hamid Hendrawati 
Published: September 2020

This research titled is “Empowerment of Rattan Industry Craftsmen After Disasters by Department of Trade and Industry in Palu City Central Sulawesi Province”. The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the empowerment process, supporting factors and inhibiting factors faced, as well as efforts made by the Department of Trade and Industry to overcome obstacles in the empowerment of rattan industry crafters in the aftermath of a disaster. The research method used by the author in this study is descriptive qualitative.The data collection techniques are interviews, documens and observations. The data analysis techniques in this study are data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The result of this research apprenticeship show that empowerment of crafters in managing the rattan industry after disaster has been carried out. But in the implementation, the empowerment process has not been carried out optimally. Because the mindset of craftsmen who are still using old mindset, the absence of Standard Operating Procedures regarding the rattan industry which results in an ineffective upstream and downstream system, Limited funds owned by the government in providing assistance and the independence of the craftsmen in producing raw materials supporting the rattan industry. After disaster, Department of Trade and Industry has made efforts to overcome obstacles with : make a Standard Operating Procedures dan rebuilding the upstream and downstream systems. In addition, Department of Trade and Industry has also allocated funds in accordance with needs and provides socialization in changing the mindset of rattan industry crafters and training to develop rattan industry businesses. The authors suggests to the city government that in the future in making a development and empowerment planning, the city government must fist make Standard Operating Procedures. As well as the process of the rehabilitation and reconstruction stages, the government must better understand its tasks and functions
Keyword : Empowerment, Craftsmen, Rattan Industry, Disaster
COMPARISON OF FRACTURE RESISTANCE BETWEEN TWO MONOLITHIC AND ONE VENEERED ZIRCONIA MATERIALS ON MOLAR CROWNS AFTER THERMOMECHANICAL FATIGUE
Authors: KAYALI Faisal , KAHRAMANOĞLU Erkut 
Published: September 2020

Objective: The purpose of this in-vitro study is to evaluate fracture resistance of two monolithic and one veneered zirconia crowns on human molar teeth fabricated after thermomechanical fatigue.
Materials and methods: Seventy-two human molar teeth were prepared to receive zirconia crowns. The specimens were divided into three experimental groups (n=24) according to restoration design, monolithic or veneered. The crowns were fabricated from GC initial zirconia, Dentsply Sirona TZI and Dentsply Sirona ZI. The prepared teeth were scanned with Sirona inEos X5 and the restorations were milled using Cerec inLab MC X5. The crowns were cemented by resin cement. Twelve crowns of each experimental group underwent thermomechanical fatigue using chewing Simulator for 240 000 chewing cycles with load of (100 N) and thermocycling (5 °C/55 °C), the remaining 12 crowns in each group did not undergo any thermomechanical fatigue and were considered as control group. All specimens were loaded until fracture using universal testing machine. Forces were applied to occlusal surface with 90° angle. Loads of fracture were recorded. Collected data of fracture loads of all specimens were analyzed using SPSS 23.00 program.
Results: Although thermomechanical fatigue significantly decreased fracture loads of only monolithic groups, monolithic zirconia crowns had higher fracture loads than veneered one. Among all specimens, the highest fracture load was found in GC group (5001,81 N) and the lowest was found in ZI group (2117.37 N).
Conclusion: Thermomechanical fatigue has significant influence on monolithic zirconia, however, it showed higher fracture loads and can be alternative to veneered design.
Physical health monitoring in dementia and associations with ethnicity: a descriptive study using electronic health records
Authors: Bhanu Cini , Jones Mary Elizabeth , Walters Kate , Petersen Irene , Manthorpe Jill , Raine Rosalind , Mukadam Naaheed , Cooper Claudia 
Published: September 2020

BackgroundGood physical health monitoring can increase quality of life for people with dementia, but the monitoring may vary and ethnic inequalities may exist.AimTo investigate UK primary care routine physical health monitoring for people with dementia by: (a) ethnic groups, and (b) comorbidity status.Design & settingA retrospective cohort study was undertaken using electronic primary care records in the UK.MethodPhysical health monitoring was compared in people with dementia from white, black, and Asian ethnic groups and compared those with ≥1 comorbidity versus no comorbidity, from 1 April 2015 to 31 March 2016. Using the Dementia:Good Care Planning framework and expert consensus, good care was defined as receiving, within 1 year: a dementia review; a blood pressure (BP) check (at least one); a GP consultation (at least one); a weight and/or body mass index (BMI) recording (at least one); and an influenza vaccination.ResultsOf 20 821 people with dementia, 68% received a dementia review, 80% at least one BP recording, 97% at least one GP contact, 48% a weight and/or BMI recording, and 81% an influenza vaccination in 1 year. Compared with white people, black people were 23% less likely and Asian people 16% less likely to have weight recorded (adjusted incidence rate ratio [IRR] = 0.77, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.60 to 0.98/0.84, 0.71 to 1.00). People without comorbidities were less likely to have weight recorded (adjusted IRR = 0.74, 95% CI = 0.69 to 0.79) and BP monitored (adjusted IRR = 0.71, 95% CI = 0.68 to 0.75).ConclusionEthnic group was not associated with differences in physical health monitoring, other than weight monitoring. Comorbidity status was associated with weight and BP monitoring. Physical health monitoring in dementia, in particular nutrition, requires improvement.