bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Disclosure, Privacy and Workplace Accommodation of Episodic Disabilities: Organizational Perspectives on Disability Communication-Support Processes to Sustain Employment
Authors: Gignac Monique A. M. , Bowring Julie , Jetha Arif , Beaton Dorcas E. , Breslin F. Curtis , Franche Renee-Louise , Irvin Emma , Macdermid Joy C. , Shaw William S. , Smith Peter M. , Thompson Aaron , Tompa Emile , Van Eerd Dwayne , Saunders Ron 
Published: May 2020

AbstractPurposeEmployers increasingly are asked to accommodate workers living with physical and mental health conditions that cause episodic disability, where periods of wellness are punctuated by intermittent and often unpredictable activity limitations (e.g., depression, anxiety, arthritis, colitis). Episodic disabilities may be challenging for workplaces which must comply with legislation protecting the privacy of health information while believing they would benefit from personal health details to meet a worker’s accommodation needs. This research aimed to understand organizational perspectives on disability communication-support processes.MethodsTwenty-seven participants from diverse employment sectors and who had responsibilities for supporting workers living with episodic disabilities (e.g., supervisors, disability managers, union representatives, occupational health representatives, labour lawyers) were interviewed. Five participants also had lived experience of a physical or mental health episodic disability. Participants were recruited through organizational associations, community networks and advertising. Semi-structured interviews and qualitative content analysis framed data collection and analyses, and mapped communication-support processes.ResultsSeven themes underpinned communication-support process: (1) similarities and differences among physical and mental health episodic disabilities; (2) cultures of workplace support, including contrasting medical and biopsychosocial perspectives; (3) misgivings about others and their role in communication-support processes; (4) that subjective perceptions matter; (5) the inherent complexity of the response process; (6) challenges arising when a worker denies a disability; and (7) casting disability as a performance problem.ConclusionsThis study identifies a conceptual framework and areas where workplace disability support processes could be enhanced to improve inclusion and the sustainability of employment among workers living with episodic disabilities.
Misinformation, subjectivism, and the rational criticizability of desire
Authors: Jian Jay 
Published: May 2020

AbstractOrthodox Humeans about normative reasons for action believe that there are no rational principles governing the substantive content of desire. But they also believe that desires with misinformed content should be rejected and cannot be the proper subjective sources of normative reasons for action. These two ideas, I argue, in fact stand in tension with each other: The Humean rejection of misinformed desire actually has to invoke afeasibility principlefor desire, a semi-substantive rational principle that is already built into the very conceptions of rationality and desire that underlie orthodox Humeanism. This rational principle then provides a new account of the substantive rationality of desire, which in turn has some interesting implications in metaethics and first-order normative theories.
The lateral order on Riesz spaces and orthogonally additive operators
Authors: Mykhaylyuk Volodymyr , Pliev Marat , Popov Mikhail 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThe paper contains a systematic study of the lateral partial order $$\sqsubseteq $$
⊑
in a Riesz space (the relation $$x \sqsubseteq y$$

x
⊑
y

means that x is a fragment of y) with applications to nonlinear analysis of Riesz spaces. We introduce and study lateral fields, lateral ideals, lateral bands and consistent subsets and show the importance of these notions to the theory of orthogonally additive operators, like ideals and bands are important for linear operators. We prove the existence of a lateral band projection, provide an elegant formula for it and prove some properties of this orthogonally additive operator. One of our main results (Theorem 7.5) asserts that, if D is a lateral field in a Riesz space E with the intersection property, X a vector space and $$T_0:D\rightarrow X$$

T
0

:
D
→
X

an orthogonally additive operator, then there exists an orthogonally additive extension $$T:E\rightarrow X$$

T
:
E
→
X

of $$T_0$$

T
0

. The intersection property of E means that every two-point subset of E has an infimum with respect to the lateral order. In particular, the principal projection property implies the intersection property.
Polycratic hierarchies and networks: what simulation-modeling at the LHC can teach us about the epistemology of simulation
Authors: Boge Florian J. , Zeitnitz Christian 
Published: May 2020

AbstractLarge scale experiments at CERN’s Large Hadron Collider (LHC) rely heavily on computer simulations (CSs), a fact that has recently caught philosophers’ attention. CSs obviously require appropriate modeling, and it is a common assumption among philosophers that the relevant models can be ordered into hierarchical structures. Focusing on LHC’s ATLAS experiment, we will establish three central results here: (a) with some distinct modifications, individual components of ATLAS’ overall simulation infrastructure can be ordered into hierarchical structures. Hence, to a good degree of approximation, hierarchical accounts remain valid at least as descriptive accounts of initial modeling steps. (b) In order to perform the epistemic function Winsberg (in Magnani L, Nersessian N, Thagard P (eds) Model-based reasoning in scientific discovery. Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, pp 255–269, 1999) assigns to models in simulation—generate knowledge through a sequence of skillful but non-deductive transformations—ATLAS’ simulation models have to be considered part of a network rather than a hierarchy, in turn making the associated simulation modeling messy rather than motley. Deriving knowledge-claims from this ‘mess’ requires two sources of justification: (i) holistic validation (also Lenhard and Winsberg in Stud Hist Philos Sci Part B Stud Hist Philos Modern Phys 41(3):253–262, 2010; in Carrier M, Nordmann A (eds) Science in the context of application. Springer, Berlin, pp 115–130, 2011), and (ii) model coherence. As it turns out, (c) the degree of model coherence sets HEP apart from other messy, simulation-intensive disciplines such as climate science, and the reasons for this are to be sought in the historical, empirical and theoretical foundations of the respective discipline.
Freedom trumps profit: a liberal approach to business ethics
Authors: Ostermaier Andreas , van Aaken Dominik 
Published: May 2020

AbstractLiberalism is denounced by its critics as an ideology that advocates profit seeking and breeds economic crises. Even much of the CSR literature is pitched against liberalism. Liberalism, however, is about freedom much more than profits. It both legitimizes and confines contracting in markets. Specifically, contracts are legitimate if they are based on voluntary consent and thus reflect contractors’ freedom. We propose a broad understanding of freedom and derive criteria as guidance for contractors to establish voluntary consent. For illustration, we discuss the example of sweatshops. We suggest that liberalism is a potentially valuable resource in developing CSR theory.
Phase behavior of heavy oil–solvent mixture systems under reservoir conditions
Authors: Sun Xiao-Fei , Song Zhao-Yao , Cai Lin-Feng , Zhang Yan-Yu , Li Peng 
Published: May 2020

AbstractA novel experimental procedure was proposed to investigate the phase behavior of a solvent mixture (SM) (64 mol% CH4, 8 mol% CO2, and 28 mol% C3H8) with heavy oil. Then, a theoretical methodology was employed to estimate the phase behavior of the heavy oil–solvent mixture (HO–SM) systems with various mole fractions of SM. The experimental results show that as the mole fraction of SM increases, the saturation pressures and swelling factors of the HO–SM systems considerably increase, and the viscosities and densities of the HO–SM systems decrease. The heavy oil is upgraded in situ via asphaltene precipitation and SM dissolution. Therefore, the solvent-enriched oil phase at the top layer of reservoirs can easily be produced from the reservoir. The aforementioned results indicate that the SM has promising application potential for enhanced heavy oil recovery via solvent-based processes. The theoretical methodology can accurately predict the saturation pressures, swelling factors, and densities of HO–SM systems with various mole fractions of SM, with average error percentages of 1.77% for saturation pressures, 0.07% for swelling factors, and 0.07% for densities.
Nutritional management during treatment for head and neck cancer
Authors: Wagner Christina 
Published: May 2020

Summary
Background
The majority of patients who suffer from head and neck cancer are malnourished even prior to treatment initiation. In addition, side effects from cancer therapy including change in taste, mucositis, nausea or diarrhea increase patients’ malnutrition. Therefore, early management is crucial to improve nutritional status, prognosis and quality of life of patients.

Methods
A literature research was performed in PubMed, Medline and other available databases. The guidelines of the German Society for Nutritional Medicine, the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism and common recommendations of other countries were selected, analyzed and summarized.

Results
Early screening for malnutrition is recommended for all cancer patients. Adequate intake of energy and protein should be ensured which may be achieved by consumption of oral nutritional supplements or enteral nutrition such as tube feeding.

Conclusion
It is important to determine the best course of management to maintain body weight and reduce typical adverse effects of malnutrition to improve quality of life. All patients at any stage of their treatment should receive intensive dietary counseling.
Correction to: Teaching health professionals how to tailor gender-affirming medicine protocols: A design thinking project
Authors: MacKinnon Kinnon R. , Ross Lori E. , Gualdron David Rojas , Ng Stella L. 
Published: May 2020

The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake. The name of David Rojas Gualdron was presented incorrectly in the author list and in the conflict of interest. The corrected author list is given above. The original article has been …
Using Twitter to Track Unplanned School Closures: Georgia Public Schools, 2015-17
Authors: Ahweyevu Jennifer O. , Chukwudebe Ngozi P. , Buchanan Brittany M. , Yin Jingjing , Adhikari Bishwa B. , Zhou Xiaolu , Tse Zion Tsz Ho , Chowell Gerardo , Meltzer Martin I. , Fung Isaac Chun-Hai 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACTObjectives:To aid emergency response, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) researchers monitor unplanned school closures (USCs) by conducting online systematic searches (OSS) to identify relevant publicly available reports. We examined the added utility of analyzing Twitter data to improve USC monitoring.Methods:Georgia public school data were obtained from the National Center for Education Statistics. We identified school and district Twitter accounts with 1 or more tweets ever posted (“active”), and their USC-related tweets in the 2015-16 and 2016-17 school years. CDC researchers provided OSS-identified USC reports. Descriptive statistics, univariate, and multivariable logistic regression were computed.Results:A majority (1,864/2,299) of Georgia public schools had, or were in a district with, active Twitter accounts in 2017. Among these schools, 638 were identified with USCs in 2015-16 (Twitter only, 222; OSS only, 2015; both, 201) and 981 in 2016-17 (Twitter only, 178; OSS only, 107; both, 696). The marginal benefit of adding Twitter as a data source was an increase in the number of schools identified with USCs by 53% (222/416) in 2015-16 and 22% (178/803) in 2016-17.Conclusions:Policy-makers may wish to consider the potential value of incorporating Twitter into existing USC monitoring systems.
General practitioner and obstetrician views on system changes to improve smoking cessation care in pregnancy in Australia: a cross-sectional survey
Authors: Gould Gillian Sandra , Chiu Simon , Oldmeadow Christopher , Bar-Zeev Yael 
Published: May 2020

AbstractIntroductionSystemic barriers impacting smoking cessation in pregnant women may include nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) access and training.AimAssess general practitioner (GP) and obstetrician's agreement with system-based changes to improve the management of smoking in pregnancy; compare group responses.MethodsNational cross-sectional survey with two samples: (1) online survey emailed to a random sample of 500 GPs from Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP); (2) paper survey posted to 5571 GPs and obstetricians from Royal Australia and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists (RANZCOG). Percentages agreeing that specified changes would improve the management of smoking in pregnancy were calculated. Pairwise comparisons used Kruskal–Wallis tests (RACGP/RANZCOG GPs/obstetricians).ResultsN = 378 participated. Response rates 8.4% (N = 42; online survey) and 6% (N = 335; paper survey), respectively. Total percentages agreeing with system-based changes: 79% training, 64% oral NRT subsidy, 62% Medicare item for smoking cessation, 54% improved access to NRT patches. Within RANZCOG, more GPs (73.1%) agreed that oral NRT should be subsidised (P = 0.001) than obstetricians (53.7%).ConclusionGPs and obstetricians agreed that system changes would improve their management of smoking in pregnancy. Oral NRT subsidy was the only pairwise group difference. Subsequently, oral NRT has been subsidised; in time, this may influence prescribing and quit rates.
Coastal occupation and foraging during the last glacial maximum and early Holocene at Waterfall Bluff, eastern Pondoland, South Africa
Authors: Fisher Erich C. , Cawthra Hayley C. , Esteban Irene , Jerardino Antonieta , Neumann Frank H. , Oertle Annette , Pargeter Justin , Saktura Rosaria B. , Szabó Katherine , Winkler Stephan , Zohar Irit 
Published: May 2020

AbstractWaterfall Bluff is a rock shelter in eastern Pondoland, South Africa, adjacent to a narrow continental shelf that limited coastline movements across glacial/interglacial cycles. The archaeological deposits are characterized by well-preserved stratigraphy, faunal, and botanical remains alongside abundant stone artifacts and other materials. A comprehensive dating protocol consisting of 5 optically stimulated luminescence ages and 51 accelerator mass spectrometry14C ages shows that the record of hunter-gatherer occupations at Waterfall Bluff persisted from the late Pleistocene to the Holocene, spanning the last glacial maximum and the transition from the Pleistocene to the Holocene. Here, we provide detailed descriptions about the sedimentary sequence, chronology, and characteristics of the archaeological deposits at Waterfall Bluff. Remains of marine mollusks and marine fish also show, for the first time, that coastal foraging was a component of some hunter-gatherer groups’ subsistence practices during glacial phases in the late Pleistocene. The presence of marine fish and shellfish further demonstrates that hunter-gatherers selectively targeted coastal resources from intertidal and estuarine habitats. Our results therefore underscore the idea that Pondoland's coastline remained a stable and predictable point on the landscape over the last glacial/interglacial transition being well positioned for hunter-gatherers to access resources from the nearby coastline, narrow continental shelf, and inland areas.
THE THREE CERTAINTIES REQUIRED TO DECLARE A TRUST – OR IS IT FOUR? “DISTRIBUTIONAL CERTAINTY”
Authors: Wilde David 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThis article argues certainty in trusts is better understood by recognising a fourth certainty: “distributional certainty”. Distributional certainty is required in private trusts that involve dividing the property between beneficiaries: their shares must be clear. Distributional uncertainty is not, as usually understood, merely an instance of uncertainty of property: it has differing consequences, special resolution techniques, and may explain “administrative unworkability” in discretionary trusts. Distributional certainty is not required in charitable trusts. But this is not, as usually understood, merely an instance of the rule that charitable trusts do not need certainty of objects: it is an independent proposition.
Diafiltration affects the gelation properties of concentrated casein micelle suspensions obtained by filtration
Authors: Zhao Zhengtao , Renhe Isis , Fu Robert , Corredig Milena 
Published: May 2020

AbstractUsing membrane filtration it is possible to selectively concentrate proteins and, in the case of microfiltration, concentrate casein micelles. During filtration, water is often added and this practice, called diafiltration, causes further release of permeable components and maintains filtration efficiency. Filtration causes changes in composition of the protein as well as the soluble phase, including soluble calcium, which is a critical factor controlling the gelation properties of the casein micelles in milk. It was hypothesized that concentrates obtained using membrane filtration with or without diafiltration would have different gelation behavior. To test this hypothesis, two concentrates of similar casein micelle volume fraction were prepared, using spiral wound polymeric microfiltration membranes with a 800 kDa molecular weight cutoff, with or without diafiltration. The concentrates showed a gelation behavior comparable to that of skim milk, with a similar gelation time and with a higher firmness, due to the higher number of protein linkages in the network. In contrast, the hydrolysis of κ-casein by chymosin and casein aggregation were inhibited in diafiltered casein micelle suspensions. When the concentrates were recombined with the original skim milk to a final concentration of 5% protein, which re-established a similar soluble phase composition, differences in gelation behavior were no longer observed: both treatments showed similar gelation time and gel firmness. These results confirmed that membrane filtration can result in concentrates with different functionality, and that ionic environmental conditions are critical to the aggregation behavior of casein micelles. This is of particular significance in industrial settings where these fractions are used as a way to standardize proteins in cheese making.
New species ofParasaccocoelium(Haploporidae) and new genusPseudohaplosplanchnus(Haplosplanchnidae) from mullet fish in the Far East of Russia and Vietnam: morphological and molecular data
Authors: Atopkin D.M. , Besprozvannykh V.V. , Ha D.N. , Nguyen V.H. , Nguyen V.T. 
Published: May 2020

AbstractA description and the molecular characterization of two new species in the Haploporidae and Haplosplanchnidae families are provided herein.Parasaccocoelium armatumn. sp. was collected from the intestine of aMugil cephalusLinnaeus, 1758 from the Primorsky region, Russia, andPseudohaplosplanchnus catbaensisn. g. n. sp. was collected fromMoolgarda seheli(Forsskål, 1775) in the coastal waters of Cat Ba Island, Vietnam. The morphological features ofP. armatumn. sp. closely resemble those ofParasaccocoelium polyovum, but these species differ from one another by hermaphroditic sac and vitellaria area length and by maximal egg size. The main difference betweenP. armatumn. sp. andP. polyovumis the presence of an armed hermaphroditic duct in the new species. Molecular data support the case for inclusion of the studied trematodes inP. armatumn. sp. WormsP. catbaensisn. g. n. sp. from the mullet from Vietnam are morphologically close toHaplosplanchnus(Haplosplosplanchninae). The only difference betweenP. catbaensisn. g. n. sp. and species ofHaplosplanchnusis the presence of few (1–7) large eggs, measuring 135–142 × 92–104 μm, versus numerous small eggs with a maximal size of 75 × 50 μm. Phylogenetic analysis showed that there is a contradiction between the morphological similarity of the worms and their position in the Haplosplanchnidae system, based on the genetic data. Results of this study indicate thatP. catbaensisn. g. n. sp. is genetically distant from other representatives ofHaplosplanchnus, despite their morphological similarity. According to the molecular data,P. catbaensisn. g. n. sp. is close toHymenocotta mulliManter, 1961 (Hymenocottinae). However, these species are considerably different to each other morphologically. Molecular data argue for the possibility of establishing a new subfamily forP. catbaensisn. g. n. sp. However, considering earlier studies of Haplosplanchnidae, we support the view that creating new subfamilies within this family is unreasonable because of the lack of molecular data for most haplosplanchnid species, which are necessary to resolve the problematic systematics and phylogeny of this family.
Evaluating the effectiveness of InDeaTe tool in supporting design for sustainability
Authors: Acharya Shakuntala , Ghadge Kiran , Ranjan B. S. C. , Devadula Suman , Chakrabarti Amaresh 
Published: May 2020

AbstractIn today's aggressive global market, innovation is key for success and design solutions require not only to achieve competitive edge, but also to address the growing environmental, social, and economic needs of the community at large. Consideration of these three pillars of sustainability makes a design inclusive, and life cycle thinking is found to be a promising approach across the literature. However, most supports for design address certain facets or aid singular tasks, and the use of design methods and tools, which have the potential to significantly improve the design process, is low due to inappropriate use and selection of these methods. InDeaTe (Innovation Design database and Template) is a holistic, knowledge-driven, computer-based tool for design of sustainable systems, such as products, manufacturing systems andservice systems and has been developed to address and integrate the aspects of sustainability on a singular design platform. It comprises of the generic design process Template that imbibes life cycle thinking into the process by incorporating consideration of every life cycle phase in each design stage, where design activities are performed iteratively. It further supports the design process by aiding the use and selection of appropriate design methods and tools in concurrence with the primary motivation of improving sustainability of the system with the aid of the InDeaTe Design Database. This paper discusses the ontological underpinnings behind the conceptualization of the InDeaTe methodology and the development of the supporting tool. The paper further reports empirical findings from six different case studies conducted for evaluating the effectiveness of InDeaTe tool in supporting design for sustainability (DfS). The results show that InDeaTe tool has potential in supporting DfS.
Portal vein thrombosis in Fontan-associated liver disease
Authors: Kaulitz Renate , Sieverding Ludger , Hofbeck Michael 
Published: May 2020

AbstractA 25-year-old patient with signs of cirrhosis on ultrasound and CT presented with portal vein thrombosis on routine follow-up examinations; retrograde hepatic wedge angiography demonstrated only the right-sided portal vein branch. Development of a portosystemic collateral vessel to the left-sided renal vein prevented signs of hypersplenism. This unique complication of portal vein thrombosis should be considered during long-term surveillance.