bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MODELOS DE CONSTATAÇÃO DE PROVAS EM LIDES DE IMPROBIDADE ADMINISTRATIVA E CONFISCO ALARGADO NO PROCESSO PENAL
Authors: BERTONCINI MATEUS EDUARDO SIQUEIRA NUNES , GUARAGNI FÁBIO ANDRÉ , DE MACEDO GUSTAVO HENRIQUE ROCHA 
Published: April 2020

O ensaio afirma a descoberta da verdade como condição imprescindível para a efetividade da jurisdição, e, consequentemente, do Direito. Admitindo a impossibilidade de obtenção de verdade absoluta, apresentam-se os principais modelos de constatação de provas, relacionando critérios metodológicos para a eleição do standard mais adequado a cada tipo de processo. Como resultado, conclui-se que o modelo da probabilidade prevalente é o mais adequado para julgamento de ações de improbidade administrativa. Defende-se, por fim, que os mesmos argumentos levam à utilização do standard da probabilidade prevalente à perda de bens incompatível com o patrimônio do criminoso, recentemente incluída no Código Penal. Palavras-chave: standards probatórios. Improbidade administrativa e confisco alargado. Probabilidade prevalente.
FRATERNIDADE E SUSTENTABILIDADE: diálogo necessário para formação de uma consciência ecológica e construção de uma Sociedade Fraterna
Authors: DARCANCHY MARA VIDIGAL , DE SOUZA MARIA CLÁUDIA DA SILVA ANTUNES , DA SILVA ILDETE REGINA VALE 
Published: April 2020

O objetivo deste artigo “Fraternidade e Sustentabilidade: diálogo necessário para formação de uma consciência ecológica e de construção de uma Sociedade Fraterna” é aproximar e relacionar ideias que permitam (re)pensar o projeto civilizatório, pensando em um projeto cultural comum à Humanidade com fundamento nas Constituições dos Estados nacionais. A justificativa da pesquisa está no fato do Planeta Terra ser o único espaço comum que garante a continuidade da existência da Humanidade, considerando o processo de deterioração que ameaça a própria sobrevivência. A metodologia na investigação foi o método indutivo e na fase de tratamento de dados, o método cartesiano. Palavras-chave: Fraternidade; Sustentabilidade; Sociedade Fraterna.
Efeito de um protocolo baseado no Método Pilates sobre mobilidade, equilíbrio e risco de quedas em idosas da comunidade: ensaio clínico
Authors: Ferreira Laís Leite , Ferreira Mônica Beatriz 
Published: April 2020

Introdução: entre os distúrbios ocorridos pelo processo de envelhecimento, o equilíbrio corporal pode ser afetado, o que gera grandes impactos na autonomia social, predispondo a queda e trazendo imobilidade corporal e medo de cair ao idoso. Entre as propostas de intervenção, surge o Método Pilates (MP) com o intuito de trabalhar e melhorar a força muscular, o equilíbrio e a postura. Objetivo: este estudo teve o propósito de analisar o efeito de um protocolo baseado no MP sobre a mobilidade, o equilíbrio e o medo de cair em idosas da comunidade. Materiais e Métodos: trata-se de um ensaio clínico controlado aleatorizado, do qual participaram 29 idosos do sexo feminino, sendo o grupo controle (GC) formado por 15 participantes e o grupo experimental (GE) por 14 participantes. Foram avaliados os dados sociodemográficos (idade, estado civil e escolaridade), os testes Timed up and Go (TUGT), Teste do Alcance Funcional (TAF) e a Escala de eficácia de quedas (FES-I-BRASIL). Após a intervenção com o protocolo baseado no MP, ambos os grupos foram reavaliados. Resultados: houve melhoras significativas no GE após a intervenção nos parâmetros do TUGT (p=0,003) e no FES-I-BRASIL (p=0,027), mas o resultado não foi significativo no teste TAF (p=0,237). Ao comparar o GC com o GE após a intervenção, verificaram-se diferenças significativas nos parâmetros TUGT (p=0,002) e TAF (p=0,030). Conclusão: o protocolo utilizado baseado no MP evidenciou melhoras na mobilidade, no medo de cair e também no equilíbrio em idosas da comunidade, demonstrando ser um método efetivo para a diminuição dos riscos de queda.Palavras-chave: Acidentes por quedas; Equilíbrio postural; Técnicas de exercício e de movimento
Infección por virus HTLV-1/2 confirmada por serología y detección de provirus en pacientes ecuatorianos de paraparesis espástica tropical
Authors: Mosquera Carmen , Aspiazu Elvia , De Waard Jacobus H. , Garcia-Bereguiain Miguel Angel 
Published: April 2020

Introduccion: La infección con el virus linfotrópico de células T humano (HTLV) de tipo 1 y 2 es endémica en América del Sur. Existen muy pocos reportes clínicos de este retrovirus en pacientes de Ecuador y nunca confirmaron la presencia del virus con el aislamiento o la detección de su ADN. Esta infección se encuentra desatendida por las autoridades de salud pública, sin que existan estudios epidemiológicos de prevalencia a nivel del país. Objetivos: Este estudio tiene como objetivo la detección de infección por HTLV -1/2 en individuos sintomáticos de paraparesis espástica tropical (TSP) utilizando por primera vez en Ecuador diagnóstico serológico y la detección del provirus por biología molecular.Diseño del estudio. Se tomaron muestras de nueve pacientes con un diagnóstico de mielopatía y sospechoso de TSP, que fueron analizadas para la detección del virus HTLV-1/2 usando tres metodologías: ELISA comercial, ensayo de inmunofluorescencia indirecta (IF) y PCR anidada. Resultados: Cinco de los 9 (55.5%) pacientes fueron positivos tanto para la prueba de ELISA como para IF y PCR anidada. Conclusión: La alta prevalencia de infección por HTLV-1/2 entre individuos sintomáticos de mielopatía muestra la endemicidad de este retrovirus en Ecuador, la asociación de HTLV-1/2 con TSP y la necesidad de implementar estrategias de control y prevención para evitar la diseminación de esta enfermedad infecciosa desatendida.
Lost in Translation? Analysts' Forecasts of Cross-Listed Firms
Authors: Cho Hyunkwon , Muslu Volkan , Koo Minjae 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT
The level of difficulty for U.S. analysts in the native language of a cross-listed firm increases their forecast errors. The association is decreased by analyst experience and analyst fluency in the language of the cross-listed firms. The association is also decreased for countries using IFRS and those with higher financial reporting quality. Investors react more strongly to forecasts for firms that present greater language difficulty to analysts. Overall, our findings suggest that the language difficulty of cross-listed firms is associated with a poor information environment and capital-market-related costs.
Validación del instrumento de evaluación de desempeño de un sistema de gestión de calidad en una institución de educación superior
Authors: Sotelo Asef Jesús Guillermo , Sosa Álvarez María Concepción , Carreón Gallegos Ernesto 
Published: April 2020

En el entendido de que una institución educativa es también una organización cuya tarea sustantiva es la proporción de un servicio que busca el aprendizaje del estudiante a través de las actividades que en su totalidad ofrece, la percepción de los trabajadores al respecto es base para la maduración de un sistema de gestión de la calidad que trascienda en sus procesos con la intención de generar mejores resultados. Bajo este tenor, el objetivo de este estudio radicó en diseñar y validar una herramienta para el monitoreo del estatus que guarda una institución de educación superior, en ese sentido y alineado a los estatutos de la norma de calidad ISO 9001:2015.
Para ello, se elaboró un instrumento para conocer la percepción de los trabajadores con respecto a lo mencionado, de tal forma que el resultado obtenido anule los sesgos derivados de la aplicación de otras herramientas, tales como las listas de cotejo que la misma norma provee, las cuales no están alejadas del todo del criterio y otros contaminantes, como marcos de referencia o disposición y ánimo del que audita o mide. El diseño de la investigación se clasificó en el tipo instrumental, y el documento de medición en la tipología escala. Se definieron sus propiedades métricas de contenido, constructo y confiabilidad a una muestra de 133 trabajadores universitarios. La estructura final de dicho instrumento se conformó por 42 ítems, distribuidos en cinco dimensiones, como resultados se obtiene que el instrumento diseñado después de su validación estadística cumple con los criterios establecidos siento este un instrumento válido para su aplicación en la práctica.
Aprendizagem matemática através da elaboração de problemas em uma escola comunitária rural
Authors: Andreatta Cidimar , Allevato Norma Suely Gomes 
Published: April 2020

Neste artigo, apresentamos resultado de uma pesquisa de doutorado realizada com estudantes do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental de uma Escola Municipal Comunitária Rural, cujo objetivo foi investigar como problemas elaborados pelos estudantes podem contribuir para suas aprendizagens. Os dados foram construídos por meio da observação participante e da análise do enredo textual dos problemas elaborados pelos estudantes em um contexto de aprendizagem que levou em consideração conteúdos desenvolvidos por eles em etapas anteriores da pesquisa. Com abordagem qualitativa, a investigação configura-se como pesquisa-ação, em que os dados foram submetidos à análise textual discursiva a partir dos registros da elaboração dos problemas e das observações. Os resultados mostram que os problemas elaborados pelos estudantes estiveram relacionados, em sua maior parte, às operações fundamentais da Matemática, especialmente a adição e multiplicação como potencial para desenvolver aspectos da criatividade e da criticidade dos estudantes.
Palavras-chave: Educação Matemática. Elaboração de Problemas. Aprendizagem discente.
Spectral Theory of Singular Hahn Difference Equation of the Sturm-Liouville Type
Authors: Allahverdiev Bilender P. , Tuna Hüseyin 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
In this work, we consider the singular Hahn difference equation of the Sturm-Liouville type. We prove the existence of the spectral function for this equation. We establish Parseval equality and an expansion formula for this equation on a semi-unbounded interval.
Assessment of knowledge and practice of vaccination of dogs against rabies by dog owners in Makurdi, Benue State, Nigeria
Authors: Onyemocho Audu , Moses Agwa , Kisani Aboh , Victoria Omole Namben , Joseph Anejo-Okopi 
Published: April 2020

Objective:
Rabies, one of the oldest and fatal infectious diseases known to human race, is transmitted by infected dogs. The global target of zero dog-mediated rabies human deaths has been set for 2030; however, the realization of this goal poses challenges in most low-income countries where rabies is endemic due to weak surveillance. Dogs have been increasingly deployed for domestic uses over the years, especially for security purposes. This study assessed the assessment of knowledge and practice of vaccination of dogs against rabies by dog owners.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional community-based study was employed to study 400 dog owners in Makurdi metropolis through multistage sampling techniques. Sighting of valid dog vaccination card was used as criteria for current vaccination. Bivariate analysis was carried out to establish the relationship between the respondent knowledge of rabies and dog vaccination with significant value set at P < 0.05.

Results:
The mean age of the respondents was 31 (Â ± 0.8) years, majority of them had tertiary and secondary education (40.0% and 39.0%, respectively), 26.0% were traders, and 50.0% were married. Overall, 73.0% of the respondents had good knowledge score, 61.0% had seen at least a rabid dog in their life time, and 74.0% have a history of dog vaccination, but evidence of up to date vaccination of dogs by owners was seen in only 18.0% of all the vaccination cards sighted. The relationship between the educational status of the respondents, their knowledge score, and their dog vaccination was statistically significant (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
Knowledge of rabies among dog owners in Makurdi was good, but the practice of dog vaccination was poor. Educational status was a good predictor of practice. Awareness campaign on dog vaccination should be strengthened and adequate measures should be put in place at the veterinary hospitals in Makurdi for vaccination of dogs.
MOLECULAR DOCKING STUDY TO IDENTIFY POTENTIAL INHIBITOR OF COVID-19 MAIN PROTEASE ENZYME: AN IN-SILICO APPROACH
Authors: Agrawal Anurag , Jain Nem Kumar , Kumar Neeraj , Kulkarni Giriraj T 
Published: April 2020

This study belongs to identification of suitable COVID-19 inhibitorsCoronavirus became pandemic very soon and is a potential threat to human lives across the globe. No approved drug is currently available therefore an urgent need has been developed for any antiviral therapy for COVID-19. For the molecular docking study, ten herbal molecules have been included in the current study. The three-dimensional chemical structures of molecules were prepared through ChemSketch 2015 freeware. Molecular docking study was performed using AutoDock 4.2 simulator and Discovery studio 4.5 was employed to predict the active site of target enzyme. Result indicated that all-natural molecules found in the active site of enzyme after molecular docking. Oxyacanthine and Hypericin (-10.990 and -9.05 and kcal/mol respectively) have shown good binding efficacy among others but Oxyacanthine was the only natural product which made some of necessary interactions with residues in the enzyme require for target inhibition. Therefore Oxyacanthine may be considered to be potential inhibitor of main protease enzyme of virus but need to be explored for further drug development process.
Two multi-fragment recombination events resulted in the β-lactam-resistant serotype 11A-ST6521 related to Spain9V-ST156 pneumococcal clone spreading in south-western Europe, 2008 to 2016
Authors: González-Díaz Aida , Machado Miguel P , Càmara Jordi , Yuste José , Varon Emmanuelle , Domenech Miriam , Del Grosso María , Marimón José María , Cercenado Emilia , Larrosa Nieves , Quesada María Dolores , Fontanals Dionisia , El-Mniai Assiya , Cubero Meritxell , Carriço João A , Martí Sara , Ramirez Mario , Ardanuy Carmen 
Published: April 2020

Background
The successful pneumococcal clone Spain9V-ST156 (PMEN3) is usually associated with vaccine serotypes 9V and 14.

Aim
Our objective was to analyse the increase of a serotype 11A variant of PMEN3 as cause of invasive pneumococcal disease (IPD) in Spain and its spread in south-western Europe.

Methods
We conducted a prospective multicentre study of adult IPD in Spain (2008–16). Furthermore, a subset of 61 penicillin-resistant serotype 11A isolates from France, Italy, Portugal and Spain were subjected to whole genome sequencing (WGS) and compared with 238 genomes from the European Nucleotide Archive (ENA).

Results
Although the incidence of serotype 11A in IPD was stable, a clonal shift was detected from CC62 (penicillin-susceptible) to CC156 (penicillin-resistant). By WGS, three major 11A-CC156 lineages were identified, linked to ST156 (n = 5 isolates; France, Italy and Portugal), ST166 (n = 4 isolates; France and Portugal) and ST838/6521 (n = 52 isolates; France, Portugal and Spain). Acquisition of the 11A capsule allowed to escape vaccine effect. AP200 (11A-ST62) was the donor for ST156 and ST838/6521 but not for ST166. In-depth analysis of ST838/6521 lineage showed two multi-fragment recombination events including four and seven fragments from an 11A-ST62 and an NT-ST344 representative, respectively.

Conclusion
The increase in penicillin-resistant serotype 11A IPD in Spain was linked to the spread of a vaccine escape PMEN3 recombinant clone. Several recombination events were observed in PMEN3 acquiring an 11A capsule. The most successful 11A-PMEN3 lineage spreading in south-western Europe appeared after two multi-fragment recombination events with representatives of two major pneumococcal clones (11A-ST62 and NT-ST344).
APLIKASI RADAR CUACA UNTUK IDENTIFIKASI FLUKTUASI KONDISI CUACA EKSTRIM (STUDI KASUS: BANJIR DI KOTA MEDAN TANGGAL 5 OKTOBER 2018)
Authors: Prasetyo Budi , Pusparini Nikita , Irwandi Irwandi , Fitria Welly 
Published: April 2020

Intisari Data Radar cuaca Enterprise Electronics Corporation (EEC) selama 24 jam pada tanggal 5 Oktober 2018 mulai pukul 07.00 WIB hingga 07.00 WIB tanggal 6 Oktober 2018 digunakan pada penelitian ini. Data ini diperoleh dari Balai Besar Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika Wilayah I dalam format volumetric (.vol) dan memiliki selang waktu per 10 menit. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif hasil produk turunan Radar yang diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak yang berasal dari produsen radar yaitu Enterprise Doppler Graphic Environment (EDGE) berupa Coloumn Maximum (CMAX), momen intensitas horizontal, momen rata-rata curah hujan, dan Vertical Integrated Reflectivity (VIR), serta grafik curah hujan (RHG). Penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa fluktuasi kondisi cuaca yang terjadi pada tanggal 5 Oktober 2018 sangat tinggi. Secara umum, curah hujan intensitas tinggi yang terjadi di Kota Medan pada tanggal 5 Oktober 2018 umumnya terbagi menjadi tiga periode, yaitu hujan pada siang hingga sore (pukul 14.00 – 15.50 WIB), hujan pada petang (pukul 18.20 – 19.40 WIB), dan hujan pada malam hari (21.10 – 23.40 WIB). Fluktuasi tertinggi terjadi pada periode pertama dengan kenaikan curah hujan tertinggi terjadi di Kecamatan Medan Helvetia dengan kenaikan curah hujan sebanyak 32 mm dalam 10 menit yang terjadi pada pukul 14.50 WIB, pada periode kedua terjadi di Kecamatan Medan Kota dengan kenaikan 24 mm pada pukul 18.20 WIB, dan periode ketiga terjadi di Kecamatan Medan Johor dengan kenaikan 17 mm pada pukul 21.20 WIB. Abstract Enterprise Electronics Corporation (EEC) Data Radar for 24 hours on October 5th, 2018, starting at 7:00 LT until 07.00 LT on October 6th, 2018, were used in this research. These data were obtained from the Center for Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics in Region I in the form of volumetric (.vol) and has an interval of 10 minutes. The method used were descriptive analysis of Radar products processed by software from Radar manufacture, namely Enterprise Doppler Graphic Environment (EDGE) software which in the form of Column Maximum (CMAX) moments of horizontal intensity and moments of average rainfall, Vertical Integrated Reflectivity (VIR), and rainfall graph (RHG). We found that there were high fluctuations in weather conditions that occurred on October 5th, 2018. In general, the high-intensity rainfall occurred in Medan city on October 5th, 2018 was generally divided into three periods, namely rain in the afternoon until evening (at 14:00 - 15:50 LT), rain at dusk (18:20 - 19:40 LT), rain at night (21.10 - 23.40 LT). The highest fluctuation occurred in the first period with the highest increase of rainfall occurred in Medan Helvetia Subdistrict with an increase of 32 mm rainfall in 10 minutes which occurred at 14.50 LT; the second period occurred in Medan Kota District with a 24 mm increase at 18.20 LT, and the third period occurred in Medan Johor District with a 17 mm increase at 21.20 LT.
KONVERGENSI ATMOSFER LAPISAN BAWAH DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN HUJAN EKSTRIM (STUDI KASUS: BANJIR CIREBON 15 FEBRUARI 2017)
Authors: Mulyana Erwin 
Published: April 2020

IntisariTelah dilakukan analisis kondisi atmosfer di berbagai lapisan ketinggian untuk melihat keterkaitannya dengan kejadian hujan ekstrim di wilayah perbatasan Jawa Barat-Jawa Tengah pada tanggal 15 Februari 2017. Area penelitian difokuskan di area 108.00-109.50 BT dan 6.50-7.50 LS yang merupakan area hujan ekstrim (AHE). Analisis sebaran dan waktu kejadian hujan menggunakan data GSMaP dengan resolusi 0.10 x 0.10 dan periode setiap satu jam, data satelit MERRA2 dengan resolusi 0.6250 x 0.50 dengan periode setiap 3 jam, data Radiosonde stasiun Cengkareng jam 07.00 dan 19.00 WIB, serta citra satelit Himawari 8. Hujan di wilayah AHE berlangsung pada jam 13.00–23.00 WIB dengan puncak hujan terjadi pada jam 18.00 WIB. Saat terjadi hujan ekstrim, terdapat perlambatan angin baratan di wilayah AHE serta adanya pertemuan angin dari utara dan dari selatan di wilayah tersebut. Area AHE merupakan area dengan konvergensi kuat pada level ketinggian 925 mb dan 850 mb, sebaliknya terjadi divergensi pada level ketinggian 700 mb dan 500 mb. Data Radiosonde menunjukkan kelembapan udara dari permukaan hingga lapisan 400 mb umumnya lebih dari 80%. Freezing level pada jam 07.00 WIB terdapat di level 571 mb (4.622 m) dan pada jam 19.00 WIB terdapat di level 585 mb (4.820 m). AbstractHave been analyzed of the atmospheric conditions at various altitudes in its relationship with extreme rainfall over West Java-Central Java border area on February 15th, 2017. The study area is focused on the 108.00-109.50 East and 6.50-7.50 South, which is the extreme rainfall area (AHE). The data used in this study are GSMaP hourly rainfall (0.10 x 0.10), MERRA2 satellite three-hourly data (0.6250 x 0.50), Cengkareng Radiosonde data at 07.00 LT and 19.00 LT, and Himawari 8 Satellite imagery. The rainfall in the AHE area occurred at 13.00–23.00 LT, with the peak rainfall, occurred at 18.00 LT. The lower atmospheric westerly wind became slower over the AHE area, while the northerly and southerly wind converged at this area. The AHE area has a strong convergence at level 925 mb, and 850 mb, conversely divergence occurred at level 700 mb and 500 mb. The Radiosonde data shows that the air humidity is generally more than 80% from the surface to 400 mb. The freezing level at 07.00 LT found at 571 mb (4,622 m) while at 19.00 LT found at 585 mb (4,820 m).
EVALUASI HASIL PELAKSANAAN TEKNOLOGI MODIFIKASI CUACA (TMC) UNTUK MENGURANGI INTENSITAS CURAH HUJAN (STUDI KASUS: KEGIATAN TMC DI AREA PEMBANGUNAN PROYEK JALAN TOL BALIKPAPAN-SAMARINDA, KALIMANTAN TIMUR TAHUN 2018)
Authors: Prayoga M. Bayu Rizky , Sibarani Rini Mariana , Yananto Ardila , Wirahma Samba , Harsoyo Budi 
Published: April 2020

IntisariPenerapan Teknologi Modifikasi Cuaca (TMC) di Indonesia terus mengalami perkembangan. Tidak hanya untuk menambah curah hujan, belakangan TMC kerap dijadikan solusi yang menjanjikan untuk mengurangi curah hujan si suatu daerah. Melalui konsep Metode Kompetisi dan Metode Jumping Process, curah hujan di suatu daerah dapat dikurangi intensitasnya. Penerapan TMC untuk mengurangi curah hujan pernah diterapkan di area proyek pembangunan jalan tol-Balikpapan-Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur. Melalui evaluasi terhadap curah hujan secara spasial maupun temporal, dapat diketahui indikasi pengurangan curah hujan di wilayah tersebut. Secara spasial, aktivitas TMC mampu meredistribusi hujan di daerah upwind sehingga area pembangunan tol mendapatkan curah hujan yang lebih kecil. Menggunakan pendekatan statistik dengan membandingkan curah hujan prediksi dan curah hujan aktual, didapatkan estimasi tingkat pengurangan curah hujan selama kegiatan TMC berlangsung di kisaran nilai 40%. AbstractThe application of Weather Modification Technology (WMT) in Indonesia continues to develop. Not only to increase rainfall, but WMT is often used as a promising solution to reduce rainfall in an area. Through the concept of the Competition Method and the Jumping Process Method, the intensity of rainfall in an area can be reduced. The application of WMT to reduce rainfall has been applied in the project area of the Balikpapan-Samarinda toll road construction, East Kalimantan. Through the evaluation of rainfall spatially and temporally, it can be seen as an indication of a reduction in rainfall in the region. Spatially, WMT activity can redistribute rainfall in the upwind area so that the toll road construction area gets smaller rainfall. Using a statistical approach by comparing predicted rainfall and actual rainfall, an estimated level of rainfall reduction during the TMC activity takes place in the range of 40%.