bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rapid identification of cellulose nitrate and cellulose acetate film in historic photograph collections
Authors: Carter Elizabeth A. , Swarbrick Brad , Harrison Thérèse M. , Ronai Lucilla 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Cellulose nitrate transparent plastic film was used by photographers and movie filmmakers from its release in the 1880s to the 1950s. The storage of this material is a challenge for cultural institutions because of its instability and hazardous nature, as nitrate is highly flammable and deteriorates over time. Historically, cellulose acetate gradually began to replace cellulose nitrate as it is not flammable. Despite its non-flammable properties, leading to cellulose acetate being called ‘safety’ film, over time it became clear that it also deteriorates in hazardous ways. Identification of cellulose nitrate and cellulose acetate in collections is necessary for preservation and risk management to collections and humans. Both cellulose nitrate and cellulose acetate are found in gallery, library, archive and museum photographic collections. As a result, identification and management of this material might be the responsibility of curators, librarians, archivists, collection managers, registrars or conservators, depending on the institution staffing and structure. Currently, there is no single identification method readily available to heritage institutions that meets the requirements to identify and distinguish between cellulose nitrate and cellulose acetate reliably, non-destructively and rapidly. In this study samples from both the Sydney University Museums and Australian National Maritime Museum collections have been analysed using infrared total reflectance spectroscopy, a novel approach which demonstrates great potential for rapid and non-invasive identification particularly when combined with multivariate statistical analysis methods. Principal component analysis (PCA) allowed for non-subjective data mining and the development of a model which is hoped to be used in the future for predicting sample identification. After calculation of the PCA model, the novel application of the Parsimax orthogonal rotation method potentially provides a means of determining the level of chemical deterioration in the cellulose nitrate film.
Detecting pre-eruptive magmatic processes of the 2018 eruption at Kilauea, Hawaii volcano with ambient noise interferometry
Authors: Feng Kuan-Fu , Huang Hsin-Hua , Wu Yih-Min 
Published: May 2020

AbstractA sequence of eruptions in the lower East Rift Zone (LERZ) of the Kilauea, Hawaii volcano commenced in early May 2018 and caused serious damage and residential evacuation. The post-eruption drainage and collapses of the summit lava lake and caldera suggest a well-connected magmatic plumbing system along the rift zone. How and when the pre-eruptive magmatic processes in such connecting system occurred are, however, still unclear. For that, we apply ambient noise interferometry with seismic data from January 2017 to June 2018 from 12 broadband seismometers to investigate spatiotemporal seismic velocity changes (dv/v) of the upper crust in the Kilauea area. The dv/v variations in three frequency bands (0.3–0.6 Hz, 0.6–0.9 Hz, and 0.9–2.0 Hz) show distinct responses to strong earthquake ground shaking and deep magmatic intrusion processes. Earthquake-induced dv/v drops mainly in the higher two frequency bands imply shallow mechanical changes within the uppermost 1 km of the crust. In contrast, the magma-related dv/v changes can be characterized into three periods of activity: from the December 2017 to March 15, 2018, a dv/v excursion only seen in the lowest frequency band indicates the magmatic intrusion processes taking place at the depth range of 1–4 km, consistent with the proposed depth of the magma reservoir-dike system in the rift zone. The spatial dv/v distribution suggests that the magma may intrude to the deeper summit magma reservoir and in the upper East Rift Zone (UERZ) at this time. From March 15 to April 17 in 2018, the summit inflation recorded by tiltmeters causes the dv/v increases in the higher two frequency bands. After April 17 to the eruption, the accumulating damage of the edifice together with the stronger intrusion activity in the UERZ result in dv/v decreases in all three frequency bands around the summit and UERZ areas. Our observations highlight that the ambient noise interferometry analysis provides an opportunity to image and understand the pre-eruptive processes of reservoir-dike magma system and could be a useful supplement to current volcanic monitoring systems.
Convergence strategy and innovation capability of the classic art industry
Authors: Lim Seongbae , Lee Hong-Hee , Jung Kyoung Claudio 
Published: May 2020

AbstractArts management is the field related to business operations of arts organizations, specifically production, fundraising, policy and administration, public relations, marketing, etc. The main characteristic of the field of art is that it requires talented people as the main input for value creation, and this requires effective management of resources and processes. The purpose of this study is to investigate the potential of a convergence strategy for improving the sustainability of the opera industry by focusing on operama, a new genre created through the fusion of opera and drama. Through the convergence of the two different industries, operama has been able to communicate the philosophy and artistic values of classic art to the public more effectively. This study proposes how classic art industries can be positively reinvented by adopting various convergence strategies.
Riders Use Their Body Mass to Amplify Crank Power during Nonseated Ergometer Cycling
Authors: WILKINSON ROSS D. , CRESSWELL ANDREW G. , LICHTWARK GLEN A. 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT
When cyclists ride off the saddle, their center of mass (CoM) appears to go through a rhythmic vertical oscillation during each crank cycle. Just like in walking and running, the pattern of CoM movement may have a significant effect on the mechanical power that needs to be generated and dissipated by muscle.

Purpose
To date, neither the CoM movement strategies during nonseated cycling nor the limb mechanics that allow this phenomenon to occur have been quantified.

Methods
Here we estimate how much power can be contributed by a rider’s CoM at each instant during the crank cycle by combining a kinematic and kinetic approach to measure CoM movement and joint powers of 15 participants riding in a nonseated posture at three individualized power outputs (10%, 30%, and 50% of peak maximal power) and two different cadences (70 and 120 rpm).

Results
The peak-to-peak amplitude of vertical CoM displacement increased significantly with power output and with decreasing cadence. Accordingly, the greatest peak-to-peak amplitude of CoM displacement (0.06 ± 0.01 m) and change in total mechanical energy (0.54 ± 0.12 J·kg−1) occurred under the combination of high-power output and low cadence. At the same combination of high-power output and low cadence, we found that the peak rate of CoM energy loss (3.87 ± 0.93 W·kg−1) was equal to 18% of the peak crank power.

Conclusion
Consequently, it appears that for a given power output, changes in CoM energy contribute to peak instantaneous power output at the crank, thus reducing the required muscular contribution. These findings suggest that the rise and fall of a rider’s CoM acts as a mechanical amplifier during nonseated cycling, which has important implications for both rider and bicycle performance.
Lifestyle integrated functional exercise for people with dementia: study protocol for a home-based randomised controlled trial
Authors: Almeida Sara , Gomes da Silva Madalena , Marques Alda 
Published: May 2020

Background/Aims Physical activity is effective in people with dementia. Most people with dementia live at home, but few home-based physical activity programmes have been developed. The aim of this protocol is to determine the feasibility, effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of the Lifestyle Integrated Functional Exercise for People with Dementia (LiFE4D). Methods A randomised, controlled trial will be implemented. The experimental group will receive LiFE4D and the control group will maintain usual treatment. LiFE4D is a 3-month programme adjusted to daily routines and involving carers, with decreased face-to-face contact over time. The primary outcome measure is exercise capacity assessed with the 2-Minute Step Test. Secondary outcomes include cognitive function, physical activity, health-related physical fitness, respiratory function, functionality, quality of life, carers' burden and costs. Results Findings from this study will improve knowledge and provide guidance on home-based physical activity for people with dementia. Conclusions If effective, the trial will provide a model of home-based physical activity and inform international guidelines for dementia care.
Institutional experience of newborn screening for inborn metabolism disorders by tandem MS in the Turkish population
Authors: Demirelce Özlem , Aksungar Fehime Benli , Saral Neslihan Yildirim , Kilercik Meltem , Serteser Mustafa , Unsal Ibrahim 
Published: May 2020

Abstract

Background
The tandem mass spectrometry method in the screening of congenital metabolic disorders is not included in routine national newborn screening programmes in Turkey. To evaluate the distribution of acylcarnitines and amino acid levels in normal newborns, establish acylcarnitine and amino acid cut-off levels and further preliminary results of inherited metabolic disorders inferentially in the Turkish population.

Methods
Newborn screening tests performed by tandem MS from 2016 to 2018 were retrospectively reviewed. The study group included 17,066 newborns born in our hospitals located in various regions of Turkey. Blood samples were obtained from infants older than 24 h of age. Among the 17,066 newborns, the metabolic screening data of 9,994 full-term newborns (>37 weeks) were employed to obtain the percentile distribution of the normal population. The study group (17,066) was screened for 26 types of inborn error of metabolism.

Results
Our established cut-offs, were compared with the cut-offs determined by Region for Stork Study and Centers for Disease Control. Among the 26 screened disorders, a total of 12 cases (8 amino acid metabolism disorders, 1 urea cycle defect, 2 organic acidaemias and 1 fatty acid oxidation disorder) were identified.

Conclusions
Because of the high rate of consanguineous marriages in Turkey, the development of a nationwide screening panel is necessary for early detection and management of potentially treatable inherited metabolic disorders.
Evaluation of α-klotho level in insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM) children
Authors: Tarhani Fariba , Heidari Ghobad , Nezami Alireza 
Published: May 2020

Abstract

Objectives
Reduced levels of α-Klotho is associated with the pathogenesis of various diseases including diabetes. In type I diabetes, decrease in Klotho leads to apoptosis of β-cells of pancreases. The aim of this study was to evaluate the levels of α-Klotho in type I diabetic pediatric patients.

Methods
In this cross-sectional single centered study, 46 patients presenting type I diabetes mellitus (case group) and 78 control group under the age of 12, referred to our clinic were included in our study. Serum levels of soluble Klotho were measured by sandwich ELISA in case and control groups. Statistical analysis was conducted for the data recorded via questionnaire.

Results
Mean age of the patients in the case and control group was 7.65 ± 3.09 and 7 ± 2.37, respectively. Type I diabetes patients had a significant reduction in the levels of serum Klotho, as compared to controls (p<0.001). However, gender and age-based comparison between patient and control group was not significant.

Conclusions
This study reports a significant decrease in the serum levels of α-Klotho in type 1 diabetic patients. Low levels of Klotho can be associated with diabetic nephropathy and other comorbidities in these patients.
PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI AUGMENTED REALITY UNTUK MEMFASILITASI PENGUASAAN KONSEP DAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KREATIF PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Wulandari Resti , Widodo Ari , Rochintaniawati Diana 
Published: May 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi berbasis Augmented Reality untuk meningkatkan penguasaan peserta didik pada sistem Ekskresi dan keterampilan berpikir kreatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi experimental design. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah tipe non equivalent control group design dimana sampel terdiri dari 35 peserta didik melaksanakan pembelajaran menggunakan Augmented Reality dan 35 peserta didik dengan tidak menggunakan Augmented Reality. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan tes uraian untuk mengukur penguasaan konsep dan tes uraian keterampilan berpikir kreatif dengan keempat aspeknya fluency, flexibility, originality, dan elaboration. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada penguasaan konsep dan keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik setelah dilakukan pembelajaran biologi dengan menggunakan Aplikasi Augmented Reality. Pada keterampilan berpikir kreatif kedua kelas masih ada pada kategori kurang, hal ini karena peserta didik hanya menggunakan media Aplikasi Augmented Reality tidak ikut serta dalam membuatnya sehingga pada saat di hadapkan dengan soal-soal berbentuk masalah mereka belum terbiasa untuk mengerjakannya. Oleh karena itu, disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Aplikasi Augmented Reality pada pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan penguasaan konsep dan keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik namun harus dilakukan beberapa perbaikan pada aspek tertentu untuk implementasi secara menyeluruh.
Distribution of lymphoid neoplasms in Northeast Turkey: A retrospective analysis of 1136 cases according to the World Health Organization classification
Authors: SAĞNAK YILMAZ Zeynep , ÇOBANOĞLU Ümit 
Published: May 2020

Objective: Malignant lymphoma is one of the
most common cancer type around the world. In this study, the
distribution and demographic characteristics of the histologic subgroups of
mature lymphoid neoplasms in Northeast Turkey were investigated.

Methods: The study consists of 1136
patients diagnosed as mature lymphoid neoplasm between 2008 and 2014. The
demographic data of the patients were analysed and histological subgrouping was
performed according to the World Health Organization classification.Results: Mature B-cell neoplasms
accounted for 79.2% (n=900) of all lymphoid neoplasms, Hodgkin lymphoma (HL)
for 10.9% (n=124), mature T/natural killer-cell neoplasms for 9% (n=102), and
histiocytic and dendritic cell neoplasms for 0.9% (n=10). In our study, the
most common subtypes of lymphoid neoplasms were as follows: diffuse large
B-cell lymphoma (n=261; 23%), plasma cell myeloma (n=252; 22.2%), chronic
lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma (n=230; 20.2%), mycosis fungoides (MF) (n=66; 5.8%) and nodular
sclerosing type classical HL (n=63; 5.5%). Only 2.9% of the cases of
non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) were follicular lymphoma. All patients with HL were
diagnosed by a lymph node biopsy. However, 48.1% of the patients with NHL arose
from extranodal sites.

Conclusion: This is the first study investigating the
distribution of lymphoid neoplasms in Northeast Anatolia region with the review
of the literature. The present study showed that the epidemiologic features
similar to those reported in Western and Asian countries, whereas some subtypes
showed distinct features. The high frequency of MF and
the low frequency of
follicular lymphoma are
interesting findings of this study.
The connenction between global innovation index and economic well-being indexes
Authors: Vukoszavlyev Szlobodan 
Published: May 2020

We study the connection of innovation in 126 countries by different well-being indicators and whether there are differences among geographical regions with respect to innovation index score. We approach and define innovation based on Global Innovation Index (GII). The following well-being indicators were emphasized in the research: GDP per capita measured at purchasing power parity, unemployment rate, life expectancy, crude mortality rate, human development index (HDI). Innovation index score was downloaded from the joint publication of 2018 of Cornell University, INSEAD and WIPO, HDI from the website of the UN while we obtained other well-being indicators from the database of the World Bank. Non-parametric hypothesis testing, post-hoc tests and linear regression were used in the study.We concluded that there are differences among regions/continents based on GII. It is scarcely surprising that North America is the best performer followed by Europe (with significant differences among countries). Central and South Asia scored the next places with high standard deviation. The following regions with significant backwardness include North Africa, West Asia, Latin America, the Caribbean Area, Central and South Asia, and sub-Saharan Africa. Regions lagging behind have lower standard deviation, that is, they are more homogeneous therefore there are no significant differences among countries in the particular region.In the regression modelling of the Global Innovation Index, it was concluded that GDP per capita, life expectancy and human development index are significant explanatory indicators. In the multivariable regression analysis, HDI remained the only explanatory variable in the final model. It is due to the fact that there was significant multicollinearity among the explanatory variables and the HDI aggregates several non-economic indicators like GII.
JEL Classification: B41, I31, O31, Q55
Evaluasi Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Tahun 2014-2018
Authors: Syamsul Syamsul 
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah tahun 2014-2018. Berdasarkan analisis deskriptif ditemukan bahwa dari empat sumber (komponen) PAD yang memiliki rata-rata tingkat pertumbuhan di atas dari 50 persen dan derajat kontribusi lebih dari 50 persen, yaitu hanya lain-lain pendapatan asli daerah yang sah. Kemudian, secara keseluruhan tingkat pertumbuhan PAD masih sangat rendah (kurang dari 30 persen) dan termasuk dalam kualifikasi tidak berhasil. Sementara itu, tingkat kontribusi PAD terhadap pendapatan daerah masih sangat sedikit (kurang dari 10 persen) dan tergolong dalam kualifikasi sangat kurang baik.
STRATEGI PEMERINTAHAN DESA SEGARAN KECAMATAN DELANGGU KABUPATEN KLATEN DALAM PEMENUHAN HAK ANAK MENUJU DESA LAYAK ANAK
Authors: Dwi Paksi Octavia Monalisa Bela , Triyanto Triyanto , Hartanto Rima Vien Permata 
Published: May 2020

<div class="WordSection1"><p><em>The aims of this research were: (1) to identify the strategies of Segaran Village Goverment to fulfill the children’s right in order to be children proper village, (2) the reveal the obstacles of Segaran Village Government to fulfill the children’s right in order to be children proper village, (3) to find out the solutions to handle the obstacles of fulfilling the children’s rights in order to be children proper village by Segaran Village Government. </em></p><p><em>This research applied a descriptive qualitative research. The sources of the data were informants, events, and documents. The sample was chosen by purposive sampling technique. The data were obtained through interview, observation, and document analysis. The researcher triangulated the data obtained and the method used in order to have the valid data. On the other hand, the data were analyzed using interactive model, i.e.: (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) data display, and (4) drawing conclusion. Meanwhile, the research was done through some procedures, namely: (1) pre-research, (2) data collection, (3) data analysis, and (4) research report writing.</em></p><p><em>According to the results of the research, it can be summed up that: (1) the strategies of Segaran Village Goverment to fulfill the children’s right in order to be children proper village are by activating BKB cadres, cooperating with some village institutions, upgrading the village infrastructure, enhancing society awarness, applying sekolah sungai programs, applying jemput bola strategy, giving the birth certificate, and allocating the fund estimation of children proper village, (2) the obstacles of the government were the lack of the society awarness about the significance of children proper programs, the lack of the society participation, and the obstruction of the fund estimation, thus, the implementation of some programs were not done well. In addtition, some obstacles come from the dense of the society bussiness, the lack of communnication of the society and the government, and the inferiority of the society to respond the programs. The last conclusion deals with the soulution of the problems. The solution applied by the government was continous approaching to the society and arranging the priority according to its importance level. Additionally, the society keep increasing their participation to be actively involved and be open minded, critical, and smart to implement the programs of the governments. </em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> strategies,Segaran Village government, children right, children proper village</em>.</p></div>
PERAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN DALAM BIMBINGAN KONSELING
Authors: Hidayanto Nova Eko 
Published: May 2020

<p><em>We know that how important BK (Counseling Guidance) in campus and secondary school until senior high school. Remember that now is globalization or modern era which is how heavy information from foreign country that do not bring fine cases which accordance with our country personality that is Pancasila. Lately, many decadence moral like student or society fighting, drug and alcohol drinking, et cetera. Even especially many victim of alcohol drinking are student of very young people and this is become central of attention from our state, Indonesia, not only now but forever. Because of that, alcohol drinking which is easy gotten and identical with appearance of discotiques which is come from foreign country. Of course drug and alcohol drinking can cause death accordance with medical science and destroy of education world. In one side, BK role is helping and pushing service to all student for to speed their study with giving advices so that can filter negative acts which can not accordance with Pancasila and religion. In this, BK role must join with religion and PPKN teacher for helping better student in Indonesia.</em></p><p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong> : <em>Role, Pancasila and Civic, Counseling Guide</em></p>