bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TAMAN VERTIKAL DI MATRAMAN
Authors: Morgalita Octaviani , Sutanto Agustinus 
Published: July 2020

With the rising of number of population and its business, transportation and mobility also rises. Jakarta has the highest number of vehicles and the most polluted metropolitan , as the main problem for Jakarta is the degradation of the environment quality caused by air pollution. Beside poor air quality also affects the physical quality and the population’s psychic which are lung problems, and chronic stress. So, an in-between space is needed as a neutralizer with the purpose of balancing the thinking patters and human health. This neutralizer could be achieved with Matraman Vertical Park. With a total area of about 5.000 m², this place gives humans to “Stop” and “Think” and react positively about the surrounding environment. The site is located between the borders of Jakarta Pusat and Jakarta Timur, specifically, at the intersection of Jl. Salemba Raya and Jl. Pramuka Raya. Matraman Vertical Park is an botanical–garden-integrated public and social space which reacts to the degradation of environment quality in Jakarta. Matraman Vertical Park applies the concept of Third Place which gives human the space to socialize and provide an entertainment that contribute positively to the city environment. The program of this building is open to public and with a purpose for the development of human and the environment. An Interaction space is presented with the concept of morphosis environment to the building’s spaction for visitors. Abstrak Aktivitas transportasi dan mobilitas terus bertambah seiring dengan meningkatnya kesibukan dan pertumbuhan penduduk di kota Jakarta. Kota Jakarta merupakan kota metropolitan dengan jumlah kendaraan dan polusi udara yang tinggi, sehingga permasalahan utama yang timbul adalah penurunan degradasi kualitas lingkungan akibat pencemaran udara. Selain kualitas udara yang buruk juga berdampak pada kualitas fisik dan psikis penduduk yaitu berdampak pada gangguan paru – paru dan chronic stress. Maka dibutuhkannya sebuah ruang antara yang menjadi penetralisir dengan tujuan menyeimbangkan pola pikir dan kesehatan jasmani bagi manusia. Hal tersebut direalisasikan dengan dibuatnya bangunan “Matraman Vertical Park”, dengan luas ± 5.000 m² yang memberikan wadah bagi manusia untuk “Stop” dan “Think”, serta memberikan reaksi positif terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Lokasi bangunan berada di perbatasan antara Jakarta Pusat dan Jakarta Timur yang terletak di persimpangan Jalan Salemba Raya dan Jalan Pramuka Raya. Matraman Vertical Park merupakan ruang publik dan sosial berintegrasi dengan botanical garden yang menjawab dan memperbaiki isu penuruan kualitas lingkungan di kota Jakarta. Matraman Vertical Park menggunakan konsep Third Place yang menyediakan ruang bagi manusia untuk bersosialisasi dan memberikan penghiburan yang berkontribusi positif terhadap lingkungan perkotaan. Di dalam bangunan ini terdapat program yang cenderung ditujukan untuk public dan perkembangan bagi manusia maupun lingkungan, dengan konsep morphosis environment pada tata ruang yang menghadirkan interaction space bagi pengunjung kepada lingkungan sekitar.
RUANG KOMUNITAS DI PESANGGRAHAN
Authors: Japutra Gilbert , Herlambang Suryono 
Published: July 2020

The City today is one of many proofs that humans now lead a new and modern life with multiple technological advancements that supports it, human activities become complex thus altering their lifestyle. Humans have been creating spaces to contain their daily activites. These spaces translates as a hub and from these hubs create communites where humans with the same goals and interests gather. Community Spaces is one of the places where humans connect and take a break from their daily activities and becomes a Third place for them. Pesanggrahan is one of many urban areas that lacks public facilities that accomodates its inhabitants. Developments of vertical housings nearby makes it even urgent to address the lack of community spaces that provide and accomodates its nearby inhabitants. With the developments of modern public spaces being further and further commercialized, this emphasizes the need to develop a special community space with its purpose to solely provide and serve communities nearby. The methods of study used to respond to this matter are Proxemics and Human Ergonomics Study. Where as these two methods are used to try and fuse personal spaces in order to try and create a community space that is Comfortable, Informal and relaxing to its users. AbstrakKota saat ini merupakan salah satu bukti bahwa manusia telah menjalani kehidupan baru yang modern dengan berbagai perkembangan teknologi yang membuatnya berkembang, aktivitias manusia masa kini semakin kompleks, mengubah gaya hidup mereka. Manusia sejak awal telah menciptakan ruang sebagai wadah aktivitas hidup mereka. Ruang-ruang ini menjadi pusat kegiatan manusia dan dari ruang ini terbentuk komunitas yang berisi manusia-manusia dengan tujuan yang sama. Ruang komunitas menjadi salah satu tempat bagi manusia untuk berkoneksi dengan manusia lain, menghilangkan kejenuhan dari kesibukan sehari-hari, ruang ini menjadi tempat ketiga bagi mereka. Pesanggrahan merupakan salah satu area yang ramai dengan hunian dan kurang adanya fasilitas pewadah interaksi komunitas, apalagi dengan cukup banyak hunian vertikal yang ada disekitarnya keberadaan sebuah ruang public yang netral sangat dibutuhkan. Proyek ini bertujuan untuk menjawab kebutuhan masyarakat pesanggrahan khususnya penghuni Puri Park View dan sekitarnya akan ruang komunitas yang netral dan nyaman. Dengan banyaknya ruang publik yang semakin di komersialkan keberadaan ruang komunitas semakin dicari-cari. Metode perancangan yang digunakan berupa pendekatan Proxemics yang didasari oleh buku Edward Hall The Silent Language dan studi Ergonomi manusia. Keduanya digunakan dengan tujuan untuk meleburkan ruang personal agar memungkinkan terbentuknya sebuah ruang komunitas yang nyaman, informal dengan kesan santai bagi penggunanya.
SARANA KREATIFITAS, REKREASI, DAN KOMUNITAS DI KAWASAN RS FATMAWATI, JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Widjaja Ivana , Anggraini Diah 
Published: July 2020

Very tight working hours and a lot of work assignments can cause high level of stress. Therefore, every individual need a place that can help them escape from stress and fatigue. In order to meet these needs, an entertaining public space is very much needed in order to meet human needs. This study aims to produce a 3rd place design concept that can overshadow a variety of activities as mentioned above. In compiling this design concept, it will refer to the method of observation, while understanding the location of both the physical and socio-cultural conditions of the community, descriptive qualitative research will be used. This study resulted in the design concept and design of a 3rd place in the Fatmawati area of South Jakarta. AbstrakJam kerja yang sangat padat dan tugas-tugas pekerjaan yang banyak dapat menyebabkan adanya beban pikiran dan stress. Oleh karena itu, setiap individu pasti membutuhkan tempat yang dapat membantunya melepaskan diri dari stres dan lelah. Dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut, maka sebuah ruang publik yang bersifat menghibur sangat dibutuhkan keberadaanya dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan manusia. Kajian ini bertujuan menghasilkan konsep perancangan suatu 3rd place yang dapat menaungi berbagai aktifitas sebagaimana tersebut di atas. Dalam menyusun konsep perancangan ini, akan mengaju pada metode observasi, sementara pemahaman terhadap lokasi baik fisik maupun kondisi sosial budaya masyarakat, akan digunakan riset kualitatif deskriptif. Kajian ini menghasilkan konsep perancangan dan perancangan suatu 3rd place di kawasan Fatmawati Jakarta Selatan.
Treatment of pigeon (Columba livia domestica) infected with Hadjelia truncate by ethanolic suspension of Calvatia craniiformis in comparison with ivermectin
Authors: AL.Amery Amer M.A. 
Published: July 2020

This study aimed at evaluating the efficacy of different concentrations of C. craniiformis mushroom suspension in pigeon flock infected by Hadjelia truncata worms in Diyala province in comparison with 0.1% ivermectin. Thirty pairs of pigeons were brought to the veterinary clinic with case history of progressive weight loss, weakness, and some birds have died suddenly. In the necropsy of 3 cases the gizzards contained some nematodes, located under the koilin layer of the gizzard, which was identified microscopically as Hadjelia truncata which was one of the important parasites of the digestive system of poultry. Three different concentrations of suspension were prepared from Calvatia craniiformis mushroom powder (0.25, 0.5 and 1mg\ml) and that tested for antiparasitic effect in comparison with ivermectin as common broad spectrum anthelimntics drug. All the concentrations of the suspension showed active effect against the parasites but, ivermectin showed a better effect.
Prevalence of microsporidiosis in human and cattle
Authors: E. Kadum N. 
Published: July 2020

In order to identify microsporidia and other fungi in stool and urine samples of human, and in fecal and milk samples of cattle, 100 stool samples with or without diarrhea and 50 urine samples, human fecal and urine samples were obtained from certain Baghdad hospitals and certain rural areas surroundings Baghdad city, in addition to 50 fecal and 56 milk samples of cattle apparently healthy were collected from Alshula Slaughter House and directly from anal of the animal field of College of Veterinary Medicine/ Baghdad University. All samples were collected during six months from 1/10/2014 to 1/4/2015. Thin films were formed and stained by Webers Modified Trichrom stain and Modified Trichrom-Ryan Blue stain. The results showed that (23%) 23 out of 100 stool samples of human were positive for Microsporidia spp. and (16%) 8 out of 50 urine samples of human were positive for this fungus. While the result revealed (18%) 9 out of 50 fecal samples and (7.14%) 4 out of 56 milk samples of cattle were positive for Microsporidia spp. The result also explained that (25.3%) 19 cases of patients suffering from diarrhea expressed Microsporidia spp. after the examination of 75 stool samples, while (16%) 4 persons without diarrhea showed positive Microspordia, through the examination of 25 stool samples. The study explains that the Enterocytozoon bieneusi is a common species associated with human infection and Encephalitozoon intestinalis is a common Microsporidia associated with cattle infection whereas Encephalitozoon cuniculi is rarely identified in human but recorded in cattle.
Experimental infection on the locally isolated avian infectious laryngotracheitis virus
Authors: Taha Zaid Haddam 
Published: July 2020

The aim of this study was to evaluate virulence of local isolated avian infectious laryngotracheitis virus in experimentally infected chicken. Forty chickens 10 weeks old were used for the experimental infection with the locally isolated infectious laryngotracheitis virus. Chickens were divided into three groups, the first group consisted from 20 chickens infected with isolated infectious laryngotracheitis virus (2×104.16 TCID 50/50 µl) via eyes and mouth drops (one drop for each). The second group consisted of 10 chickens (non-infected) in contact with infected group inoculated with maintenance media (Minimum essential medium) on their eyes, to observe if the infected group can spread the virus. The third group consisted from 10 chickens (non-infected) were left as a control group separated from other groups, inoculated with maintenance media (Minimum essential medium) on their eyes. Clinical signs and mortality were examined daily up to 12 days post infection. The main clinical signs were depression coughing and gasping with mild conjunctivitis and no mortality. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) test was conducted on the collected sera of chickens before and after experimental infection with isolated virus. The results of ELISA test was negative for all groups of chickens before experiment and positive results for infected group with titer approximately ranging from (2534-7910); Measure of central tendency and dispersion were used with mean (4874.75) and stander error (355.96\ 13.6%); while negative results for contact group and control group. Eighteen chickens (10 weeks old) separately were divided into three groups (infected, contact and control) treated as mention above and were used for histopathological examination; the chickens were killed, two in each group at 24 hr., 48 hr. and 72 hr. post infection. The histopathological changes on trachea and larynx were intracellur inclusion bodies formation detected at 72hr., post infection for infected group only.
Determination of lead concentration in water and in different organs of Carrasobarbus luteus and Cyprinus carpio Tigris River
Authors: Al-Rudainy1 Abdulmotalib J. 
Published: July 2020

The present study was carried out during the period from November 2015 to April 2016 to determine the concentration of lead in Tigris River. A total of 75 fish of Hamri Carrasobarbus luteus and 82 specimen of common carp Cyprinus carpio were sampled at three different stations. Atomic absorption spectrometry is a technique for measuring quantities of Lead present in water and fish. The results showed that the mean concentration of lead in water more than in fish organs. Statistical analysis showed no significant differences in lead concentration between all stations. In C. luteus and C. carpio showed no significant differences in gills, muscles, liver and kidney between different length groups for each station. Length group 21- 30 cm at station 2 showed increasing differences compared with the same length group at station 1, Also C. carpio of Length group 31-40 cm at station 2 showed significantly increasing (P≤0.05) compared with the same length group at station 1. The highest concentration of lead was recorded in studied organs of C. luteus at station1as the following sequence: Gills > kidney > liver > muscles, while station 2: kidney > gills > liver > muscles, station 3 characterized as following sequence: Kidney > liver > gills > muscles. The highest concentration of lead was recorded in studied organs of C.carpio at station1as the following sequence: Gills > liver > muscles > kidney, while station 2: Gills > kidney > liver > muscles, station 3 characterized looks like a sequence of station 1 as following: Gills > liver > muscles > kidney. In conclusion, the result of the present study approved the presence of lead in the water of Tigris River and fish living inside it. In addition, the mean concentration of lead in water was more than in fish organs. The results also reported that lead concentration was higher than the allowable WHO concentration.
Investigation of In-ovo cytogenetic effect of Levofloxacin
Authors: N. Marwa H. 
Published: July 2020

This study was carried out to investigate the cytogenetic effect of Levofloxacin after In-ovo inoculation. Forty eight fertilized eggs were used, divided equally into eight groups and inoculated through shell puncture above air cell with materials in equestion and incubated for two different periods three and seven days. They were assigned as group one and group two 10 µg Levofloxacin, group three and group four 20µg levofloxacin, group five and group six considered positive control 0.05 µg Mitomycin-C, group seven and group eight (Phosphate Buffer Saline) considered negative control groups. All eggs from in-ovo experiments were subjected to cytogenetic tests, such as Mitotic Index, Replicative Index and Sister Chromatid exchange. Eighty fertilized eggs were handled with the same manner of in-ovo inoculation and used for calculation Hatchability index and weekly body weight. The results revealed significant (P˂0.05) increases in Mitotic Index and Replicative Index of all groups treated with levofloxacin compared to positive control, but there were significant (P˂0.05) decreases compared to control negative. There were no significant changes in Sister Chromatid exchange of all treated levofloxacin in–ovo. The hatchability index revealed significant (P˂0.05) decreases in group three which was inoculated 20 µg levofloxacin after three days of incubation compared to all Levofloxacin treated groups and both positive and negative control groups. In conclusion, levofloxacin in–ovo inoculation has no substantial cytogenetic effects.
Effect of adding Manganese chloride and Co-enzymes (α-lipoic acid and Q10) on post-cryopreservation semen quality characteristics of Holstein bulls
Authors: M. Eidan S. 
Published: July 2020

This study was undertaken to explore the adding effect of manganese chloride (MnCl2), co-enzyme Q10 (Co-Q10) as well as α-lipoic acid to Tris extender on Freeze ability of Holstein bulls’ semen. This study was carried out at the department of artificial insemination at the Directorate of Animal Resource, Ministry of Agriculture in Abu-Ghraib, Baghdad for the duration from October\ 2013 to Jun\ 2014, including three experiments. Seven Holstein bulls of 3.5-4 years old were used in this study. Semen was collected via artificial vagina by one ejaculate/ bull/ week. The assessments were conducted for fresh semen, which was later pooled, equally divided for various treatments within each experiment, using Tris extender. In the first experiment, pooled semen was divided into three groups. First group was diluted with Tris only. Manganese chloride was added to Tris extender (0.7 mM) in the 2nd group while in 3rd group (0.9 mM) of the Manganese chloride was used. In the second experiment, semen was divided equally into three groups. The first group was considered as a control group diluted with Tris only. Co-enzyme Q10 was added to 2nd (0.2 mM) and 3rd groups (0.5 mM) treatments respectively. In the third experiment, semen was divided into three groups. The first group was diluted with Tris only (control group). While the 2nd and 3rd groups were added 0.5 and 1.0 mM α-lipoic acid respectively. The effect of these additions on Holstein bulls semen quality was studied during different periods (48 hours, one, two and three months post cryopreservation) for three experiments. The results revealed that the addition two levels of the MnCl2 (2nd and 3rd, experiment 1), Co- Q10 (2nd and 3rd, experiment 2) and α- lipoic acid (2nd and 3rd experiment 3) led to significant increases freezability as compared with control groups during all the experiment periods. In conclusion, the addition of MnCl2, Co-Q10 and α-lipoic acid led to improved post-cryopreservation semen quality of Holstein bulls. This will in turn enhance fertility rate of artificially-inseminated cows and owners economic income consequently.
Effect of frequent kidding on reproductive and productive traits in Shami goats
Authors: Raoof Salim Omar 
Published: July 2020

The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of frequent kidding on the reproductive and productive traits in Shami (Damascus) goats. The study was carried out in a commercial private farm at Qushtapa district in Erbil, Iraq. Sixty seven Shami goats were involved during the period from July/2013 to May /2016 for the three kidding seasons. The overall means of daily test milk production and seasonal milk production were 1.955 kg and 176.70, respectively. Frequent kidding significantly (P<0.05) affected daily test milk production and seasonal milk production. Total kids born in three kid crops system in two years (accelerating kidding) were 150 compared with75 kids in two kid crop (naturally annual mating system). The total milk production was 5.85 kg in the accelerating kidding system, compared with 4.056 kg achieved through the annual system. Month of test, age of does, sex and type of birth and weight of does at kidding had exhibited significant effects on daily test milk production and seasonal milk production. Daily milk production was higher during the third month (2.004kg) compared with those obtained from the second (1.957 kg) and first (1.903 kg) months of test. Daily test milk production produced by does at about 5 years old was higher (2.079 kg) than that produced from younger goats (1.634 kg). Daily test milk production of does which gave males were higher (1.943kg), recorded significant at the level (P<0.01) than does which gave females (1.777kg). Does weighting over 60 kg at kidding produced 1.933 kg of milk compared with does weighting less than 50 kg (1.819 kg). Repeatability estimate obtained for daily test milk production was 0.64. It can be concluded that the performance of animals in the three kidding in two years of Shami goat was more beneficial for farmers and provided more milk and meat.
Anatomical and Morphological study of the Heart's Chambers and valves in Iraqi ducks Anser platyrhuncha
Authors: Hassan Mohammed Senna 
Published: July 2020

Twenty Iraqi ducks hearts ( 10 male and 10 female ) have been used for demonstration and illustration of heart's valves and chambers as well as anatomical and morphological site of view to explain what modifications had been take place for ducks heart to perform his normal life at the circumstances of high blood pressure and pulse rate. The heart which has distinctly pointed apex was built in simple manner located in a transparent taught heart pericardial sac. It was pyramidal in shape externally and has a longitudinal salcus passing to the right side, the anterior of the heart is divided into two unequal anterior chamber similar to those of mammalian hear .The heart valves are modified in order to minimize the fraction that occur as a result of high blood pressure and pulse rate of the duck heart , also the muscular trabeculae replace the chordate tendineae , which were present in the mammalian heart in order to minimize the fraction resulting from high pulse rate..
Electrocardiographic changes in awassi diarrheic suckling lambs in Iraq
Authors: . Alkhafaji Islam Jawad 
Published: July 2020

This study was done to investigate the electrocardiographic changes in 90 diarrheic nursed Awassi lambs, in comparison with 10 clinically healthy lambs of the same breed. Their ages were ranged from 5 days to 2 months, in Karbala City-Iraq, from November 2015 to April 2016. The diarrheic lambs showed significant (P≤0.05) decreased duration of P-wave (0.039±0.0000001 ms and shorter QRS wave amplitudes 0.6 0±0.042 mV with duration 0.041±0.0008 ms , higher T wave amplitude and duration ( 0.25±0.034 mV and 0.070±0.002 ms) , prolonged QT (0.21±0.004 ms) but ST-segment ( 0.17±0.004 ms) were its observed sinus arrhythmia with tachycardia in lead-II in diarrheic lambs were recorded compared with non-diarrheic lambs group which their QRS duration and amplitude were it was (0.04±0.000001ms and 0.65±0.026 mV ) , T waves duration and amplitude were ( 0.076±0.004 ms and 0.21±0.012 mV ) QT interval (0.20±0.011 ms) and ST-segment ( 0.16±0.011 ms) .The morphological abnormal of ECG changes in diarrheic suckling lambs characterized by a widening or flattening, bifid(mitral) and pulmonale (tall) shape of P wave, increased P-R interval, increased duration of QRS complex and QT-prolongation, ST-depression or elevation .Inverted or board (slurring) tall, symmetric, peaked shape of T waves. These abnormal shapes appeared alternately in lead I, II, III, aVR, aVL and aVF. Conclusively the diarrheic lambs showed serious abnormal changes of electrocardiography..