bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prevalencia serológica de Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae en caninos del municipio de Lejanías, Meta (Colombia)
Authors: Cárdenas-García Darío , Suárez-Suárez Diana Carolina , Ortiz-González Arwin René , Galindo-Ariza René Alejandro , Moreno Quijano Angie Paola 
Published: June 2020

Introducción: la leptospirosis es una enfermedad zoonótica, producida por una bacteria espiroqueta (Leptospira spp.) que tiene más de 200 serovares, la cual produce daño renal. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la prevalencia serológica de Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae en caninos hembras en el municipio de Lejanías, Meta (Colombia). Metodología: con abordaje descriptivo y de asociación se estudiaron 100 hembras caninas procedentes del área rural y el casco urbano del municipio de Lejanías, Meta (Colombia), que fueron llevadas para una campaña de esterilización realizada en noviembre de 2017. Previo examen semiológico, a los individuos se les tomó muestra de sangre para estudio serológico mediante la técnica de aglutinación microscópica (MAT) para Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae. Resultados: se evidenció una seroprevalencia del 1 % de positividad a L. icterohaemorrhagiae a la dilución de 1/200. No se encontró asociación entre el factor edad o procedencia rural o urbana. Sin embargo, con la técnica de chi cuadrado se encontró asociación con los factores de temperatura y color de mucosas (pálidas, ictéricas, cianóticas, hiperémicas o rosadas). Conclusiones: este valor de seropositividad sugiere una posible baja circulación y presencia del agente Leptospira icterohaemorrhagiae en el área del estudio. Sin embargo, otras investigaciones que tengan en cuenta las variables estudiadas podrían aportar a explicar las posibles razones de estos valores relativamente bajos cuando se comparan con los resultados disponibles.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BERBASIS SAINS BUDAYA LOKAL DI SEKOLAH DAN MADRASAH
Authors: Mansir Firman , Purnomo Halim , Tumin Tumin 
Published: June 2020

Abstract. This article examines the application of science and culture-based Islamic Education at school and madrasa. This research refers to application of natural science which is related to the Indonesian local culture by giving priority to the values in Islam. This research aims to search for and research about the applied science by pairing or linking it with Indonesian culture. In its process, this research is not directing the learning of Islamic Religious Education to either the qualitative, quantitative or mix of them, but this learning can use one or even both of them in its learning methodology. This research discusses the application of learning that leads to science and refers to Indonesian culture by considering at Islamic values. It can be referred to as observations of habits taught and practiced in the learning process activities in schools and madrasas. Abstrak. Artikel ini mengkaji penerapan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di sekolah dan madrasah yang berbasis sains dan budaya. Penelitian ini mengarah kepada penerapan sains atau ilmu pengetahuan alam yang dikaitkan dengan budaya lokal di Indonesia khususnya dengan mengutamakan nilai-nilai yang ada di dalam Islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari dan meneliti tentang ilmu sains yang diterapkan dengan menyandingkan atau mengkaitkan dengan budaya Indonesia. Dalam prosesnya, penelitian ini bukan mengarahkan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam pada ranah kualitatif dan kuantitatif atau penggabungan namun pembelajaran ini bisa menggunakan salah satu bahkan kedua-duanya dalam metodologi pembelajarannya. Kajian ini membahas penerapan pembelajaran yang mengarah pada sains dan kebudayaan Indonesia dengan melihat nilai-nilai keislaman. Hal it dapat disebut sebagai hasil pengamatan kebiasaan yang diajarkan dan dipraktekkan pada kegiatan proses pembelajaran di sekolah dan madrasah.
O vocabulário cromático Clariceano em abordagem lixicográfica
Authors: Barbosa Flávio de Aguiar , Ivantes Braz Camille Roberta 
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo apresenta um recorte da pesquisa de tese de doutorado em Estudos da Língua (Língua Portuguesa). A tese tem como objetivo final a elaboração de um vocabulário cromático analógico, especificamente dos termos ligados ao corpo humano presentes nos contos de Clarice Lispector. Este artigo expõe o processo de elaboração da estrutura dos verbetes do referido vocabulário e a ficha lexicográfica que servirá de base para redação de todos os verbetes. Ao final, apresenta-se a primeira versão do verbete ruiva, o que possibilita uma melhor compreensão do objetivo principal desta pesquisa. Os conceitos lexicográficos são baseados em Vilela (1995), Welker (2004), Dionisio (2010), Krieger (2012) e Fernandes (2012) e o verbete, propriamente, em Spitzer (1962), Azevedo (2016) e Vilarinho (2017).
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Cor; Clarice Lispector; Lexicografia.
The Effect of Knowledge, Behaviors, and Attitudes Towards Dietary Fatty Acids on Blood Lipid Levels
Authors: Deckard Amber 
Published: June 2020

Research has shown a strong relationship between dietary fatty acids (FAs) and their impact on blood cholesterol. Few studies have examined knowledge, behaviors and attitudes (KBA) towards dietary FAs impact blood lipid levels. The objective of this project was to determine: 1) KBA of FAs using the modified General Nutrition Knowledge Questionnaire (GNKQ); and 2) correlations between anthropometric data, GNKQ responses, and blood lipid levels.
This study utilized across-sectional research design in which 104 women ages 18-40 consented and completed the modified GNKQ via Qualtrics®. The GNKQ consisted of 70 questions. Additionally, a subset of nine women also were instructed to fast for 12-15 hours prior to testing at the Obesity Prevention Laboratory at TCU. Height (cm), weight (kg), BMI (kg/m2), waist-to-hip ratio were recorded. Next, a fasting blood sample (5mL) was obtained. The blood samples were sent to AnyLabTestNow® (Fort Worth, Texas) for a lipid panel. Results were then analyzed via IBM SPSS® (Statistics Version 25.0. Armonk, NY). Significance was set at p<0.05.More than 80% of participants were aware of saturated, monounsaturated, and polyunsaturated FAs, but only 33.3% were able to identify their proper food sources. Of the 34 knowledge-based questions, approximately 1.9% demonstrated poor knowledge (answered 0-11 questions correctly), 54.3% moderate knowledge (12-23 questions correctly), and 43.8% strong knowledge (24-34 questions correctly). For the subset, there was a significant negative correlation between LDL and participants who self-reported consuming less or maintaining current consumption of animal fat (r= -0.725, p=0.027). There were no other significant correlations between KBA and lipid panel results.
Despite self-reported awareness, participants lack knowledge of dietary FAs. The subset results showed strong correlation between LDL and consumption of animal fat representing the relationship between diet and lipid levels. Overall, more research should is needed with a larger sample.
Digital Currency like Bitcoin within the International Monetary System Field
Authors: Fajri Afrizal , Yamin Muhammad 
Published: June 2020

<p>Monetary transactions are no longer limited to traditional patterns as electronic systems using internet technology can facilitate whenever and wherever transactions without any face-to-face interaction. In terms of payment methods, this technology is developing and known as digital currency. Bitcoin is the digital currency with the largest market value. It is an electronic payment system based on a mathematical systems. The idea is to produce an independent currency that is not tied to a particular central authority and has very low transaction costs. Digital currency uses the concept of cryptography to provide basic security functions, such as ensuring that Bitcoin can only be spent by those who have it and it cannot be duplicated. The emergence of this currency has caused controversy in many countries because of its unregulated nature. This study examines Bitcoin and whether it is categorized as money based on the concept of money and how the three main international monetary institutions (IMF, WTO, World Bank) respond to its presence with a basic analysis using the concept of cyberpolitics. This study concludes that Bitcoin has not fully met the criteria as a currency and there are no specific rules yet regarding the existence of digital currency. </p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK:</strong> Berbicara Transaksi, saat ini tidak lagi hanya terbatas pada pola tradisional, melainkan sudah berkembang menjadi lebih jauh ketika Transaksi difasilitasi oleh system elektronik dengan menggunakan teknologi intrenet, sehingga kapanpun dan dimana pun transaksi dapat dilakukan tanpa bertatap muka langsung. Dalam hal metode pembayaran, teknologi ini juga berkembang. Baru-baru ini dikenal juga istilah mata uang digital. Salah satunya adalah Bitcoin. Ini adalah mata uang digital dengan nilai pasar terbesar. Ini adalah sistem pembayaran elektronik yang didasarkan pada sistem matematika. Idenya adalah untuk menghasilkan mata uang independen yang tidak terikat pada otoritas pusat tertentu, dengan biaya transaksi yang sangat rendah. Mata uang digital menggunakan konsep kriptografi untuk menyediakan fungsi keamanan dasar, seperti memastikan bahwa Bitcoin hanya dapat digunakan oleh mereka yang memilikinya dan tidak dapat diduplikasi. Munculnya mata uang ini menimbulkan kontroversi di banyak negara karena sifatnya yang tidak diatur. Studi ini meneliti Bitcoin apakah dikategorikan sebagai uang berdasarkan konsep uang dan bagaimana tiga lembaga moneter internasional utama (<em>IMF</em>, <em>WTO</em>, Bank Dunia) merespons kehadirannya dengan analisis dasar menggunakan konsep cyberpolitik. Akhir dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Bitcoin belum sepenuhnya memenuhi kriteria sebagai mata uang dan tidak ada aturan khusus mengenai keberadaan mata uang digital.</p>
Penguatan kompetensi guru dalam mendesain media pembelajaran interaktif dengan program autoplay di MI Al-Ikhlasiyah Perampuan
Authors: Nuruddin Nuruddin 
Published: June 2020

[Bahasa]: Media memiliki peran vital dan strategis dalam memastikan praktek pembelajaran berjalan dengan baik. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk membantu mengembangkan dan menguatkan kompetensi guru. Salah satu bentuk penguatan kompetensi tersebut adalah dengan pelatihan guru mendesain media pembelajaran interaktif dengan program Autoplay. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan dalam lima tahapan yaitu; (1) Observasi Dan Pengenalan Madrasah; (2) Sosialisasi Program dan FGD; (3) Pelatihan mendesain media pembelajaran dengan software autoplay; (4) Pendampingan penguatan guru dalam pembelajaran dengan software autoplay tahap pertama; (5) Pendampingan penguatan guru dalam pembelajaran dengan software autoplay tahap kedua; (6) monitoring evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perubahan mindset guru tentang inovasi pembelajaran ditambah lagi dengan peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam membuat media pembelajaran dengan software autoplay. Hasil kegiatan Pengbdian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan guru dalam mengoperasikan program tersebut semakin mengalami peningkatan dan dapat dimanfaatkan, dipraktikkan sebagai media pembelajaran di dalam kelas.
Kata Kunci: kompetensi guru, media interaktif, autoplay
Sosialisasi tentang dampak putus sekolah di Desa Sekotong Timur Lembar Lombok Barat NTB
Authors: Saimun Saimun 
Published: June 2020

[Bahasa]: Sosialisasi dampak putus sekolah di Desa Sekotong Timur Lembar Lombok Barat bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan akan pentingnya pendidikan formal atau sekolah bagi anak-anak usia sekolah di Desa Sekotong Timur yang telah memutuskan untuk tidak melanjutkan sekolahnya karena berbagai faktor, baik faktor ekonomi, minat anak yang kurang, perhatian orang tua yang rendah, factor budaya, fasilitas belajar kurang, ketiadaan sekolah/sarana, dan cacat atau kelainan jiwa. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat Desa Sekotong Timur, utamanya bagi anak-anak putus sekolah di desa tersebut. Melalui sosialisasi dampak putus sekolah ini, anak-anak di Desa Sekotong Timur diharapkan melanjutkan sekolah atau pendidikan ke tahap selanjutnya sehingga memiliki kecakapan dan pengetahuan yang cukup baik guna meningkatkan tarap sumber daya manusia yang optimal dan mengurangi prosentase jumlah anak yang putus sekolah. Kegiatan sosialisasi dampak putus sekolah diselengarakan di Desa Sekotong Timur, bertempat di AULA Diniah Miftahul Falah Sekotong Timur Lembar Lombok Barat pada hari Sabtu, tanggal 30 September 2017. Kegiatan ini dibuka dengan sambutan yang disampakan oleh pengabdi dan Bapak Zohri sebagai wakil dari Desa Sekotong Timur. Selanjutnya materi kegiatan sosialisasi dibawakan oleh seorang narasumber dan diakhiri dengan pembentukan tim pendampingan sebagai faktor penguatan keberhasilan dari kegiatan sosialisasi.
Kata Kunci: sosialisasi, putus sekolah, usia sekolah
Improvement facial aesthetics with immediate denture treatment
Authors: Budi Santosa I Ketut , Rostiny Rostiny , Djulaeha Eha 
Published: June 2020

Background: immediate dentures are one of denture treatment that provides a rapid treatment stage to improve aesthetics without patients experiencing toothless phase due the tooth is extraction or decaputated. Purpose: To reported maxillary immediate partial denture and mandibulary immediate complete overdenture with magnetic retention to improve facial aesthetics. Case: A-56 years old woman with twelve tooth loss (17,16,15, 26,34,35,36,37,44,45,46,47) and have fillings teeth on 21,11 and 12 patched in dental artisans less more than 1 year and now its felt swollen with mobility 30 in the last few weeks and teeth 31,41,42,43 experienced mobilitys 20 due to calculus and teeth 32,33 were deep caries with mobility 30. Case Management: in phanoramic photo teeth 11,21 and 22 saw a large periapical lesion Ø 10mm and its advised to extract. In 32 and 33, non-immediate extraction was performed because periapical lesions and deep caries are large enough with the presence of periapical abscesses, while teeth 31, 41, 42 and 43 are scaling and rootplaning then endodontic treatment is performed to obtain a harmonious relationship between the upper anterior teeth and below the teeth 31,41.42.43 is immediately decaputated and restored with GI cement on the surface of the teeth and magnet keeper coping was done for 43. Discussion: The main objective of the immediate denture treatment is to avoid psychological, social and discomfort from look toothless Conclusion: Immediate denture is the choice of treatment to improve the retention and facial aesthetic.
(only in French) Conditions de production du lait et qualités sensorielles des fromages
Authors: MARTIN B. , BUCHIN S. , HURTAUD C. 
Published: June 2020

La qualité sensorielle des fromages dépend d’un grand nombre de facteurs, liés à la fois à la technologie de fabrication et aux caractéristiques chimiques et microbiologiques de la matière première mise en œuvre. Ces dernières dépendent elles-mêmes de nombreux facteurs d’amont (d’origine génétique, physiologique, alimentaire ...). Ces facteurs d’amont sont de plus en plus pris en compte par les consommateurs qui s’interrogent en particulier sur l’alimentation offerte aux animaux. Ils revêtent une importance toute particulière dans le cas des produits marqués (Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée, Indication Géographique Protégée, labels…) pour lesquels les modifications de la matière première au moment de sa transformation sont limitées, voire interdites et qui revendiquent un lien fort avec les conditions de production du lait, dont certaines sont à la base de la notion de terroir (Grappin et Coulon 1996). Dans le domaine des productions fromagères, les relations entre ces conditions de production (alimentation et type d’animal en particulier) et les caractéristiques des fromages sont souvent mises en avant par les fromagers, sur la base d’observations empiriques. Jusqu’à récemment il n’existait cependant que peu de travaux expérimentaux sur le sujet, en raison, entre autres, de la difficulté de séparer correctement les effets propres de ces facteurs d’amont de ceux qui sont liés à la transformation fromagère proprement dite. Depuis quelques années, plusieurs études spécifiques ont été mises en œuvre pour préciser ces liaisons. Elles ont été permises par le développement des méthodes d’analyse des caractéristiques sensorielles des fromages et par la maîtrise ou le contrôle des paramètres technologiques de fabrication fromagère. Voir la suite de l'article à l'adresse suivante : https://www6.inrae.fr/productions-animales_eng/content/download/3823/39532/version/1/file/Prod_Anim_2003_16_4_07.pdf
INFLUí­Å NCIA DO GRADIENTE ESPACIAL SOBRE A ESTRURURA DA ICTIOFAUNA EM UM RESERVATÓRIO SUBTROPICAL í ALTO RIO URUGUAI
Authors: SCHORK Gianfrancisco , ZANIBONI-FILHO Evoy 
Published: June 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência dos diferentes ambientes formados na área de influência de um reservatório í lêntico, transição e lótico í sobre a composição e estrutura da ictiofauna. Para isto, foram realizadas coletas com periodicidade sazonal no reservatório de Itá, Alto Rio Uruguai, no perí­­odo compreendido entre 2001 e 2010. Os resultados demonstraram que o gradiente espacial desempenha importante papel para determinar a estrutura da assembleia í­­ctica. O trecho lótico foi o local com os maiores valores de CPUE, tanto em número como em biomassa. Além disso, espécies presentes antes do barramento e com dependência de certas condições originalmente encontradas no ambiente fluvial conseguiram manter suas representatividades neste ambiente. Nestes trechos, as capturas de peixes considerados grandes migradores foram coincidentes com seus perí­­odos reprodutivos. O trecho também foi caracterizado por uma maior instabilidade, com capturas que não responderam de forma clara a padrões sazonais. O trecho de transição apresentou a segunda maior produtividade e compartilhou espécies com os dois trechos djacentes, porém, teve maior similaridade com a zona lêntica. Nas zonas lênticas e de transição as espécies oportunistas se fizeram mais presentes. Para estes dois trechos, pôde-se associar as variações nas capturas a padrões sazonais.
Detection of genes mutations in cerebrospinal fluid circulating tumor DNA from neoplastic meningitis patients using next generation sequencing
Authors: Zhao Yue , He JunYing , Cui JunZhao , Meng Zi-Qi , Zou YueLi , Guo XiaoSu , Chen Xin , Wang Xueliang , Yan Li-Tian , Han WeiXin , Li Chunyan , Guo Li , Bu Hui 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: This study profiled the somatic gene mutations and the copy number variations (CNVs) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)-circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) from patients with neoplastic meningitis (NM). Methods: A total of 62 CSF ctDNA samples were collected from 58 NM patients for the next generation sequencing. The data were bioinformatically analyzed by (Database for Annotation, Visualization and Integrated Discovery) DAVID software. Results: The most common mutated gene was TP53 (54/62; 87.10%), followed by EGFR (44/62; 70.97%), PTEN (39/62; 62.90%), CDKN2A (32/62; 51.61%), APC (27/62: 43.55%), TET2 (27/62; 43.55%), GNAQ (18/62; 29.03%), NOTCH1 (17/62; 27.42%), VHL (17/62; 27.42%), FLT3 (16/62; 25.81%), PTCH1 (15/62; 24.19%), BRCA2 (13/62; 20.97%), KDR (10/62; 16.13%), KIT (9/62; 14.52%), MLH1 (9/62; 14.52%), ATM (8/62; 12.90%), CBL (8/62; 12.90%), and DNMT3A (7/62; 11.29%). The mutated genes were enriched in the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway by the KEGG pathway analysis. Furthermore, the CNVs of these genes were also identified in these 62 samples. The mutated genes in CSF samples receiving intrathecal chemotherapy and systemic therapy were enriched in the ERK1/2 signaling pathway. Conclusions: This study identified gene mutations in all CSF ctDNA samples, indicating that these mutated genes may be acted as a kind of biomarker for diagnosis of NM, and these mutated genes may affect meningeal metastasis through PI3K-Akt signaling pathway.
Fruit and vegetable consumption is associated with lower prevalence of asymptomatic diverticulosis: a cross-sectional colonoscopy-based study
Authors: Maxner Ben , McGoldrick Jessica , Bellavance Danielle , Liu Po-Hong , Xavier Ramnik J , Yarze Joseph C , Ricciardi Rocco , Staller Kyle , Chung Daniel C , Khalili Hamed 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Previous studies of the relationship between dietary factors and risk of diverticulosis have yielded inconsistent results. We therefore sought to investigate the association between consumption of fruit and vegetables and prevalent diverticulosis. Methods: Our study population included participants in the Gastrointestinal Disease and Endoscopy Registry (GIDER), a colonoscopy-based longitudinal cohort at the Massachusetts General Hospital, who provided comprehensive information on dietary intake and lifestyle factors using validated questionnaires prior to colonoscopy. Information on presence and location of diverticula was obtained from the endoscopist at the end of each procedure. We used Poisson regression modeling to calculate the prevalence ratios (PRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).Results: Among 549 participants with a mean age of 61 years enrolled in GIDER, we confirmed diverticulosis in 245 (44.6%). The prevalence of diverticulosis appeared to decrease with higher consumption of fruit and vegetables (P trend =0.007 for fruit and 0.008 for vegetables, respectively). Compared to participants with less than five servings of vegetables per week, the multivariable-adjusted PRs of diverticulosis were 0.84 (95% CI, 0.60-1.17) with five to seven servings per week and 0.62 (95% CI, 0.44-0.89) with greater than one serving per day. Similarly, compared to participants with less than five servings per week of fruit, the multivariable-adjusted PR of diverticulosis was 0.60 (95% CI, 0.41-0.87) with greater than one serving per day. These associations were not modified by age, BMI, smoking, or red meat intake (All P interaction >0.055). Conclusion: In a colonoscopy-based longitudinal cohort study, we show that higher consumption of fruit and vegetables is associated with lower risk of prevalent diverticulosis. Key Words : Diverticulosis, Diet, Fruit and Vegetables, and Epidemiology