bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quels critères utiliser pour questionner la qualité pédagogique des stages cliniques ?
Authors: Vierset Viviane , Frenay Mariane , Bédard Denis 
Published: September 2020

L’objectif de cet article est de proposer des pistes d’analyse de la qualité pédagogique des stages de formation clinique en médecine. Le cadre conceptuel d’apprentissage et d’enseignement contextualisé authentique (AECA) représente la principale ressource théorique (Bédard, Frenay, Turgeon & Paquay, 2000 ; Frenay & Bédard, 2004) de ce travail. Celui-ci est fondé sur deux principes pédagogiques fondamentaux intimement liés : l’authenticité du contexte d’apprentissage et le compagnonnage cognitif. Chaque principe présente des conditions destinées à améliorer la qualité d’enseignement et d’apprentissage d’un dispositif pédagogique comme peut l’être un parcours de stages cliniques.Une traduction des principes de l’AECA en critères d’analyse de la qualité pédagogique des stages est fondée sur le postulat que leur identification faciliterait la construction d’un diagnostic pédagogique du terrain clinique envisagé. Il servirait d’outil pour qui s’intéresse au questionnement de la qualité pédagogique des stages cliniques.
La formation d’enseignants universitaires nouvellement recrutés : quelles retombées ?
Authors: Bailly Basile , Demougeot-Lebel Joëlle , Lison Christelle 
Published: September 2020

La formation des enseignants du supérieur est devenue, aujourd’hui, un réel enjeu. C’est pourquoi de nombreuses institutions d’enseignement supérieur s’efforcent de mettre en place des dispositifs de formation à l’intention de leurs enseignants. C’est dans ce cadre que la présente recherche a été menée. Notre article présente les résultats d’une recherche visant à étudier les retombées de la participation à un dispositif de formation pédagogique auprès d’enseignants nouvellement recrutés au sein d’une université française à dominante sciences et techniques pour l’année 2013-2014. La recherche à visée exploratoire a considéré deux dimensions principales, d’une part, les conceptions des processus d’enseignement et d’apprentissage des nouveaux enseignants et, d’autre part, leurs pratiques d’enseignement. Les résultats montrent que le dispositif a amené les enseignants à questionner leurs conceptions, pour une majorité d’entre eux, et, dans une moindre mesure, à faire évoluer leurs pratiques d’enseignement.
Former aux compétences interculturelles en école d’ingénieur
Authors: Weisser Marc 
Published: September 2020

Dans une économie mondialisée, le métier d’ingénieur nécessite une ouverture aux phénomènes interculturels, tant dans leurs tâches de gestion de production que dans leurs relations professionnelles et commerciales internationales. Cet article a pour but de proposer quelques pistes pour former les compétences interculturelles nécessaires au sein des écoles d’ingénieurs. Nous commençons par analyser les liens entre culture et interculturalité. Nous montrons ainsi le rôle d’argument attribué aux traits culturels retenus dans une interaction langagière. Nous caractérisons ensuite des compétences interculturelles nécessaires aux ingénieurs, sensibles au contexte comme le veut la notion de compétence, en croisant les référentiels de formation habituels avec les réflexions du Conseil de l’Europe à ce sujet, et donc en en identifiant les ressources en termes de savoir-être, connaissances, savoir-comprendre, savoir apprendre et savoir s’engager. Ceci nous mène finalement à proposer deux méthodes de formation de ces compétences, qui tiennent compte à la fois des publics visés et des caractéristiques de la pédagogie universitaire : l’apprentissage par incidents critiques et par résolution de problèmes.
Les réfugiés politiques espagnols en RDA
Authors: Denoyer Aurélie 
Published: September 2020

Les réfugiés politiques espagnols en RDA représentent le plus petit groupe de migrants que la RDA ait jamais accueilli. De sa constitution en 1951 à la mort de Franco en 1975, le collectif espagnol de Dresde compta entre 82 et 91 personnes. Cet exil espagnol dans le bloc de l'Est fut déclenché par l'opération Boléro-Paprika qui conduisit en septembre 1950 à l'expulsion vers la RDA de 33 Espagnols communistes résidant en France. La plupart n'en repartirent jamais. Dans cet article seront présentés l'accueil en RDA et la manière dont ce collectif se constitua. L'intégration de cette population en RDA sera elle aussi analysée. Dans un dernier temps, nous questionnerons la manière dont l'identité des enfants de ces exilés s'est constituée.
Varietal Response to Double Plant Population Density in Maize: Implications for Breeding
Authors: Oloyede-Kamiyo Q.O. , Olaniyan A.B. 
Published: September 2020

Purpose : Suboptimal plant population has been identified as one of the causes of low yield of maize in Nigeria, hence the need for increased plant population per hectare. Maize varieties respond differently to increased plant population density. There is need to identify maize varieties that respond well to increased plant population density towards developing maize for tolerance to population stress.Research Method : Four new maize varieties were tested under population density of 53,333 (ND) and 106,666 plants/ha (DD). The trials were conducted at two locations in two seasons. The experimental design was split plot in three replications. The DD plots received additional 50% of fertilizer. Data were collected on agronomic and yield traits. Findings : Mean squares due to density were significant for grain yield and the number of ears per plant. Mean squares due to variety was significant for all traits except the number of ears per plant. Yield and plant appeal under DD were generally lower than under ND except in few instances. For instance, grain yield under DD was higher (4.96tons/ha) than under ND (4.61tons/ha) for BR9943DMRSR at Ile-Ife, and for BR9928DMRSR (2.47tons/ha under DD, 2.09tons/ha under ND) at Ilora. Only BR9928DMRSR had an increased grain yield from ND (2.41tons/ha) to DD (2.48tons/ha) across locations. Originality / Value : The variety, BR9928DMRSR, with increased yield and reduced plant height from ND to DD seemed promising for improvement for tolerance to plant population stress.
Involvement of Non-enzymatic Antioxidants in Circadian Rhythm Amplitudes of UV-C Resistance in Euglena gracilis Klebs
Authors: Beneragama C.K. , Goto K. , Kumara G.D.K. 
Published: September 2020

Purpose : Circadian rhythms of resistance to ultraviolet (UV) irradiation help prevent UV-induced damage during daytime hours in the photosynthetic organisms. The present study was performed to identify the primary causes of these rhythms using unicellular microalgal flagellate Euglena gracilis as a model. Research Method : We examined the dose-response effects of the exogenous supplementation of 25 different antioxidants on enhancing resistance in E. gracilis to UV-C irradiation based on its immediate survival. We also compared radical scavenging and singlet-molecular-oxygen (1O2)-quenching activities of each antioxidant in homogeneous ethanol solutions. Findings : Several antioxidants enhanced UV-C resistance at the least resistant phase to levels greater than or equal to levels achieved physiologically at the most resistant phase, suggesting that the antioxidants (or their physiological counterparts) may be under circadian control and may be responsible for generating amplitudes of the circadian UV-resistance rhythms. We also found that the antioxidants involved were different for UV-C resistance rhythms. However, no evident relationship between the effects of antioxidants on UV resistance and their antioxidative potential was observed. Originality / Value : The study shows that the chemical properties of the antioxidants, rather than their general potencies, are responsible for generating the amplitudes of circadian UV-resistance rhythms.
Dyson’s rank, overpartitions, and universal mock theta functions
Authors: Zhang Helen W. J. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractIn this paper, we decompose

$\overline {D}(a,M)$
into modular and mock modular parts, so that it gives as a straightforward consequencethe celebrated results of Bringmann and Lovejoy on Maass forms. Let

$\overline {p}(n)$
be the number of partitions of n and

$\overline {N}(a,M,n)$
be the number of overpartitions of n with rank congruent to a modulo M. Motivated by Hickerson and Mortenson, we find and prove a general formula for Dyson’s ranks by considering the deviation of the ranks from the average:

$$ \begin{align*} \overline{D}(a,M) &=\sum\limits_{n=0}^{\infty}\Big(\overline{N}(a,M,n) -\frac{\overline{p}(n)}{M}\Big)q^{n}. \end{align*} $$
Based on Appell–Lerch sum properties and universal mock theta functions, we obtain the stronger version of the results of Bringmann and Lovejoy.
Social Support, Quality of life and Social health in Older Adults in Lorestan, Iran: A Structural Equation Modeling
Authors: Hamed Sina , Amini-Rarani Mostafa , Nosratabadi Mehdi 
Published: September 2020

Objective: As Iran has started to experience population ageing, it is important to consider the elderly needs and health. The purpose of this study was to examine the structural relationships between social support, quality of life and social health in Iranian older adults. Method: The research was a survey-based cross-sectional study. The sample consisted of 800 non-institutionalized older adults living in Lorestan province in Iran in 2018. Three questionnaires were employed to collect data including social health, social support and quality of life. Data were analyzed by SPSS 22 and Amos 8 softwares. Results: The majority of the participants were men (51%) and 62% of the participants were married. The most of older adults had moderate or poor economic status. Having insurance and higher income significantly correlated with higher quality of life and social health (p<0.05). The direct effect of all three variables including social support on social health, and social support on quality of life and social health on quality of life were significant. The final model indicated that 39% of the overall variance of quality of life was attributed to social support and social health. Conclusion: Findings confirm the importance of social networks and services in the life of older adults. Indeed, to improve quality of life and social health, it is needed to pay much more attention to all aspects of social support.
Management of Dadru Kushta (Tinea corporis) through Ayurveda– A Case Study
Authors: Chavhan Manish Hirasing , Wajpeyi Sadhana Misar 
Published: September 2020

Skin is the largest organ of human body. Its size and external location makes it susceptible to various disorders. Skin diseases are mostly caused by infections like bacteria, fungi etc. All the skin diseases in Ayurveda have been classified under the broad heading of ‘Kushta’ which are further classified into Mahakushta and Kshudrakushta. Dadru is one amongst them. It is Raktapradoshaja vyadhi having kapha, pitta dominance. Due to similarity of all symptoms Dadru can be very well correlated with Tinea corporis which is a fungal infection especially caused due to poor hygienic conditions. In Ayurveda Shodhan and Shaman chikitsa is mainly indicated in Kushtha. A 50 yrs old female came with complaints of round and reddish patches over abdominal region with severe itching for 20 days. She was treated with Arogyavardhini vati, Gandhak rasayan, Gomutra siddha haritaki internally and Karanj oil and S-kin powder externally for 14 days. After completion of treatment, significant improvement was observed in the parameters like Kandu (itching), Raaga (Erythema), Pidika (eruptions) and Utsaana mandala (elevated circular skin lesion). In Samhita repeated shodhana is indicated in Kushtha hence nityavirechana in the form of Gomutra siddha haritaki was given. Arogyavardhini vati, Gandhak rasayan, Karanj oil and S-kin powder having Kushtaghna, Kandughana and Krumighna properties help in elimination of aggravated doshaja thus breaks the samprapti of the vyadhi. From this case study it can be concluded that Ayurvedic formulations are effective in the management of Dadru kushta.
Medical Dominance in Nursing Education: Qualitative content analysis
Authors: Moosaeifard Mahdi , Zarea Kourosh , Sirati Nir Masoud , Dinmohammadi Mohammadreza , Rahimi Abolfazl 
Published: September 2020

Background: Training specialist manpower requires social justice in higher education and inequality leads to the emergence of hierarchies of power and types of dominant or dominated groups. Aim: The aim of the present study was to explain the perceptions and experiences of the heads of nursing departments of Iranian nursing schools regarding medical dominance in nursing education. Methods: The present study was a conventional content analysis. Data collection was carried out using purposeful sampling and in-depth semi-structured interviews with 24 participants. The data analysis process was performed according to Graneheim and Lundman’s qualitative content analysis (2004). Findings: Data analysis led to the emergence of the theme of "Medical dominance in nursing education" and the three main categories of “physician-centered university education", "weakened educational status", and "belittling nursing education in medical system”. Conclusion: The findings of the present study indicated that physicians enjoy special and superior position in the structure of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education of Iran. Physicians manage the entire system including medical education due to their greater power in managing the system at all micro and macro levels. Thus, other disciplines including nursing education, which are closely related to medicine, are highly ignored.
Critical review of verse “Evama Yeva Pittadhara Saeva Majjadharaiti”
Authors: S Musale Pankaj , Priti Desai 
Published: September 2020

The verse , “Evama Yeva Pittadhara Saeva Majjadharaiti” explained by Dalhanacharya directly shows the relation of Pittadhara kala with the Majjadhara kala which is precise according to Shareer. This relation has great importance in Ayurvedic treatment factor though this relation is described in viṣa-vegantara in kalpasthana. Pittadhara kala is the sixth kala among seven kala which is situated in the grahani. The Grahani and Agni are inter-dependant as agni is located in grahani. Therefore, the dushti of agni causes dusti of grahani which leads to various diseases of Pittadhara as well as Majjadhara kala. As per various references from Ayurveda the medicines, and procedures having action on Pittadhara kala are used in the treatment of diseases of Majjadhara kala. As per various researches in modern science there is a relationship between Brain and gut. There is bidirectional communication between the central nervous system and the enteric nervous system in the Gut-Brain Axis. The Gut-Brain axis links the emotional and cognitive centres of brain with peripheral intestinal functions. There might be influence of dietary factor in Gut-Brain Axis by affecting neuronal functioning with alteration in microbiota composition. The diseases of central nervous system e.g. Parkinson’s Disease, Alzheimer’s disease, Schizophrenia, etc. shows the Gut-Brain Axis relations. Hence, it shows there is relationship between Pittadhara kala with the Majjadhara kala according to Ayurved as well as modern science and which could be beneficial for treating many disorders of Nervous system.
Nutritional Status among Children Receiving Ashwagandhadhi Churna with milk in Residential Homes, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Sharma Sangeeta , Jagan Deepa , K Niraimathi , Sukumar Sridhar , Ramachandran Mohan 
Published: September 2020

Background: Children of residential homes (RH) have a high rate of health problems including malnutrition. Ayurveda has several drugs to alleviate malnutrition, Ashwagandhadhi being one of the most commonly used drug. This study evaluated the changes in nutritional status of children in RH consuming Ashwagandhadhi churna (AC) for 1-3 years.
Methods: This was a retrospective descriptive record review study of children consuming AC regularly for 1-3 years of two RH of Tamilnadu during 2018-2019. The children of age 6-9 and 10-13 years received a dosage of 2 and 4g of AC respectively in milk once a day. Socio-demographic details, anthropometric measurements and clinical details were assessed. Data at three time points with an interval of three months were extracted and analysed using Friedman’s tests.
Important observations and Results: Out of 289 children, 173, who had complete details of three assessments, were included for analysis. Irrespective of the years of consumption of AC, at the first assessment, 61.6% were stunted or severely stunted; 71.2% underweight or severely underweight. Significant improvement in height-for-age and weight-for-age were observed in children consuming AC for 1 and 2 years. BMI did not show significant difference in 3 years of consumption. Males of 10 to 13 years having 1 and 2 years of consumption and females of both age groups having 2 years of consumption showed difference in BMI.
Conclusion: Approximately three in ten children were malnourished in RH. Consumption of AC over a period of time improved the nutritional status of these children. Further large scale trials could prove the efficacy of AC in alleviating malnutrition.
Comparative Clinical Efficacy of Guduchyadi Syrup and Guduchyadi Ghanvati in Management of Amlapitta
Authors: Solanki Urvee N , Parmar Darshan K 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Amalpitta is most common problem nowadays. Guduchyadi yoga kwatha was indicated in classics in the management of Amlapitta. Kwatha is very effective but it is unpleasant to some patients. So the kwatha was converted into preferable dosage form as requirement of present era. Material and Method: A Clinical trial was carried out on 60 Patients of Amlapitta aged 20 to 60 years with complaints of Aruchi, Avipaka, Tiktodgar, Amlodgar, Urodaha, Kanthadaha etc., who were registered from OPD of Government Ayurved Hospital, Vadodara. They were equally divided into two groups i.e. Group A- Guduchyadi Syrup given in 20ml BD dose and Group B- Guduchyadi Ghanavati given at 500mg2 BD ). Each group was treated for 28 days administered empty stomach. The clinical assessment was carried out on the 28th day and 2 weeks after the 28 days of treatment (after follow up period) for the objective & subjective parameters and it was seen that both the dosage form Guduchyadi Syrup and Guduchyadi Ghanavati were very effective and cured or markedly relieved the symptoms of Amlapitta. Results: The study shows the effect of Guduchyadi Syrup and Guduchyadi Ghanavati, which led to cure in 16 patients (53.33%) and 22(73.33%) patients respectively, and markedly improvement in 12(40%) and 8(26.67%) patients affected with Amlapitta disease respectively. Conclusion: Both trial dosage forms of Guduchyadi Yoga, (Group A- Syrup & Group B- Ghanavati ) relieved the symptoms of Amlapitta and both the formulation have comparatively similar efficacy in the management of Amlapitta.
Cidade e violência no cerrado goiano: uma leitura de Herança de Sangue, de Ivan Sant'anna
Authors: Rodrigues Leonardo José , Ignácio Ewerton de Freitas 
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho tem por finalidade realizar uma leitura do romance Herança de sangue: um faroeste brasileiro (2012), de Ivan Sant’Anna, e divide-se em duas seções principais: na primeira, discorremos sobre o espaço urbano enquanto texto cujos significados são complexos e intricados, e sobre como esse espaço é configurado no romance, já que se emaranha com a violência que plasma interações humanas e sociais; na segunda, empreendemos uma leitura dos modos pelos quais essas interações são trabalhadas no contexto narrativo da obra. Para tanto, recorremos ao aporte teórico e crítico de estudiosos cujas obras versam tanto sobre o urbano (BARTHES, 1987; CALVINO, 1990; GOMES, 1994), quanto sobre violência (CAMPOS, 1987; OLIVEIRA, 2012; SILVA, 2014). Baseando-nos na categoria da violência, elemento constituinte da narrativa enfocada, procuramos investigar como esta se instaura como elemento intrínseco, afetando o texto ao mesmo tempo em lhe plasma o conteúdo e a forma, buscando, ainda, evidenciar que se tem, no romance em tela, a cristalização de episódios violentos, pautados sob a égide da crueldade e da intolerância, associados à crônica histórica da cidade goiana de Catalão.
Overexpression of KIAA1199 is an independent prognostic marker in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Huang Meixiang , Liao Feifei , Song Yexun , Zuo Gang , Tan Guolin , Chu Ling , Wang Tiansheng 
Published: September 2020

Background
KIAA1199 is a recently identified novel gene that is upregulated in various human cancers with poor survival, but its role and the underlying mechanisms in laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) remain unknown. Here, we collected tissues from 105 cases of LSCC to investigate the relationships between KIAA1199 protein expression and clinical factors.

Methods
Western blotting and real-time quantitative PCR (RT-PCR) were used for detect the protein and mRNA expression of KIAA1199 in LSCC tissue. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining was used to detect the expression of KIAA1199. Patient clinical information, for instance sex, age, pathological differentiation, clinical region, T stage, N stage, clinical stage, operation type, neck lymph dissection, smoking status, and drinking status were recorded. Kaplan–Meier survival analysis and Cox analysis were applied to identify the relationship between KIAA1199 and LSCC.

Results
Western blotting results showed KIAA1199 protein was significantly higher in tumor tissues vs. adjacent non-cancerous tissues (0.9385 ± 0.1363 vs. 1.838 ± 0.3209, P = 0.04). The KIAA1199 mRNA expression was considerably higher in tumor tissues (P < 0.001) than in adjacent non-cancerous tissues by RT-PCR. IHC results showed up-regulated KIAA1199 expression was related with some severe clinicopathological parameters: pathologic differentiation (P = 0.002), T stage (P < 0.001), N stage (P < 0.001), clinical stage (P < 0.001), survival time (P = 0.008) and survival status (P < 0.001). Kaplan–Meier survival analysis showed that patients with high KIAA1199 protein expression had poor overall survival (OS) (P < 0.05). Cox analysis suggested that the KIAA1199 protein expression constituted an independent prognostic marker for LSCC patients (P < 0.001).

Conclusion
Our findings revealed that KIAA1199 protein expression may be used to predict LSCC patient outcome.