bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POTENSI TEMPE (RHYZOPUS.SP) SEBAGAI SUMBER PHYTOESTROGENS UNTUK MENGAKTIFKAN DAN MENCAPAI SEL STEM DALAM PERBAIKAN LENSA KATARAK DAN PERBAIKAN METANOLIK DARI EKSTRAK GARLIC (ALLIUM SATIVUM) SEBAGAI TERAPI TERAPI DALAM KATAK DIABETIK
Authors: Otriami Ihsan , Mahendika Devin , Jainata Dio 
Published: October 2020

Cataracts are turbidity lenses that are normally transparent and light is passed through to the retina, which is caused by various things resulting in impaired vision. One of the causes of cataract is diabetes mellitus which manifests clinically as hyperglycemia. Various therapies have been developed to deal with cataracts. However, the therapy is a definitive form of surgery which causes long-term complications in the form of blindness. One of the therapeutic modalities developed today is stem cell therapy. Stem cells are undifferentiated cells and have high potential to become other cells. Stem cells can differentiate to repair damaged lentic capsules and the formation of subepithelial lamellar fibers. Stem cells proliferate and migrate will be assisted by estrogen. However, the use of estrogen often causes bad side effects for the body. So, estrogen replacement is needed which has the same effect but does not produce side effects.Tempe is a typical Indonesian food that has isoflavonoid content. Isoflavonoids are able to function as phytoestrogens in the human body and have the same function as 17β-estradiol. In stem cells, phytoestrogens will play a role in activating paracrine actin (Akt) and stromal cell derived-1 (SDF-1) signals. Phytoestrogens will accelerate the rate of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) / induced pluripotential stem cell (iPSC) and bind to the right receptors, so as to increase the work effectiveness of stem cells. Meanwhile, in diabetic cataract conditions the potential for garlic methanolic has recently been developed in relation to antioxidant effects, effective hypoglycemic and scavenging oxidative stress factors such as H2O2 and decreasing protein fraction in the lens due to protein insolubility. Keywords : Tempe, Stem Cell, Phytoestrogens, Garlic, and Metanolic.
POTENSI 6-AZA-INDAZOLE SEBAGAI TERAPI YANG DAPAT DIPERBAIKI UNTUK PERAWATAN RETINOPATI DIABETIK MELALUI INHIBISI FAKTOR D PENYELESAIAN
Authors: Shabrina Dhitta , Fakrurizal Ihya , Brilliana P Afid 
Published: October 2020

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that has a high prevalence in Indonesia. One of diabetes’ complications is Diabetic Retinopathy (DR). DR is one of the highest cause of preventable blindness in the world. The treatment for DR up till then uses intravitreal anti-VEGF injection, intravitreal steroid antiinflammation injection. Intravitreal administration can cause some side effects such as increased intraocular pressure and endophthalmitis. Furthermore, patient’s convenience is also disturbed, for always having to see a medical personnel frequently. One pathogenesis of DR is the activation of the complement system which causes lysis of endothelial cells and results in ischemic damage to the retina. This ischemic effect will stimulate VEGF secretion that manifests in the phase of Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR). Inhibitor of D factor, 6-aza indazole is a small size protein, less than 300 Da which has the potential to inhibit progress of DR by interfering with the activation of alternative pathway (AP) of the complement system. This is supported by the in-vivo test result, where there is a significant inhibition of intraocular AP activation continuously for 8 hours after an oral administration of this agent at a dose of 30 mg/kg. But this study is still in a pre-clinical phase that uses mice as the subject. Therefore, there must be a further study and clinical trial to find out the dosage and safety of this agent to be applied to humans. Keywords: 6-aza indazole, alternative pathway, complement factor D inhibitor, diabetic retinopathy
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH PADA PT. BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (PERSERO) Tbk.UNIT BENGO CABANG WATAMPONE
Authors: Rizal Samsul , Rahim Abdul Rahman , Wardiana Eka 
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Unit Bengo Branch Watampone. This research was conducted at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Unit Bengo Branch Watampone, the research population is all customers of PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Unit Bengo Branch Watampone Unit which was met at the time of the research, where the population was 500 customers while the sample size was determined using incidental sampling technique, which was 84 respondents. Data collection uses descriptive statistical techniques, simple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of data analysis obtained t count of 7.669 while t table amounted to 1.98932, so the t test hypothesis variable service quality has a positive effect on customer satisfaction. From the calculation of SPSS obtained R = 0.646, with R2 = 0.418 or 41.8%, the amount of customer satisfaction has been explained in the service quality data. While the rest, which is 0.582 or 58.2%, information about the amount of customer satisfaction cannot be explained by these independent variables.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR DINAS PERINDUSTRIAN DAN PERDAGANGAN PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Mulyadi Idham , Idrus Muh Ikram , Agussalim Muh Akib 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of motivation and leadership style to employee performance. This research was held at the Office of Industry and Trade of South Sulawesi Province. The sample of this study was 64 respondents. This study is a quantitative research and analysis methods of data using multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the variables of motivations and leadership style to employee performance. In partial leadership style does not significantly affect the performance of employees while variable motivation significantly affect the performance of employees at a significance level of less than 0,05 or 5%.
“HUBUNGAN ANTARA RASA SYUKUR (GRATITUDE) DAN KEPERCAYAAN (TRUST) DENGAN KOMITMEN PERNIKAHAN (MARITAL COMMITMENT) PADA ISTRI YANG BEKERJA”
Authors: Purwasetiawatik Titin Florentina 
Published: October 2020

Abstrak Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara rasa syukur dan kepercayaan dengan komitmen pernikahan pada istri yang bekerja. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional. Responden penelitian terdiri dari 350 istri yang bekerja di Kota Makassar yang berada pada masa dewasa awal dibawah 40 tahun dengan usia pernikahan minimal 5 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala Gratitude Resentment and Appreciation Test – Short Form (GRAT), Trust In Close Relationship Scale dan Marital Components of Commitment Scale (MCC) yang telah diadaptasi ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis product moment dari pearson.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif, searah dan signifikan antara rasa syukur dengan komitmen pernikahan pada istri yang bekerja dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) cenderung lemah yaitu hanya sebesar 0.340 (p= 0.00). Selanjutnya, untuk hubungan antara kepercayaan dan komitmen pernikahan diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0.387 (p= 0.00) yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang positif, searah dan signifikan antara kepercayaan dengan komitmen pernikahan pada istri yang bekerja. da pada posisi relasi sejajar dengan orang-orang yang ada di sekKeywords: Rasa syukur, Kepercayaan, Komitmen pernikahan
UNDERSTANDING INDONESIAN CONSUMER’S INTENTION TO PURCHASE ORGANIC FOOD PRODUCTS: THE MODERATING ROLE OF PRICE SENSITIVITY
Authors: Hartono Ghaisa Marin , Salendu Alice , Gatari Eka 
Published: October 2020

As climate change is one of the major challenges of our time, green products that benefit sustainable production, such as organic agriculture is not only a trend but a necessity. The purpose of this study was to investigate consumer’s value perceptions and their intentions to purchase organic food products. In addition, the study examined the moderating role of price sensitivity between perceived value and purchase intention. Survey data from 203 people in the Jabotabek were used to test our hypotheses, We found that only one value (emotional) had a significantly positive effect on organic food product purchase intention. The moderating effect of purchase experience was found only on the path between emotional value and organic food product purchase intention. The findings offer implications for academics, practitioners, and marketers in determining strategies that encourage people to purchase organic food products. We conclude that marketers should design strategies that maximize the emotional value of organic food products.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU TAMAN KANAK-KANAK DI KECAMATAN BOJA KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Saniyem Saniyem , Sunandar Sunandar , Juliejantiningsih Yovitha 
Published: October 2020

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) adakah pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja guru Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) di Kecamatan Boja ?. 2). adakah pengaruh supervisi klinis kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) di Kecamatan Boja?, 3) adakah pengaruh kepemimpinan dan supervisi klinis kepala Sekolah secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) di Kecamatan Boja?Tujuan penelitianini adalah untuk : 1). untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja guru Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) di Kecamatan Boja. 2) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh supervisi klinis kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) di Kecamatan Boja. 3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan dan supervisi klinis kepala Sekolah secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) di Kecamatan Boja.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 139 guru TK dari 39 TK di Kecamatan Boja Kabupaten Kendal. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik proportional random sampling dari polulasi sebanyak 139 diperoleh sebanyak 103 sampel. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari variable bebas yaitu kepemimpinan dan supervise klinis kepala sekolah sedangkan variable terikatnya kinerja guru. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner. Teknik analisis datanya menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana dan regresi berganda. Sebelum menguji dengan analisis regresi, terlebih dulu digunakan uji prasyarat analisis data dengan menggunakan uji normalitas, liniaritas dan multikolinieritas dengan α = 0,05 %).Temuan penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja guru Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) di Kecamatan Boja sebesar 48.8% 2) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan dari supervise klinis kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) di Kecamatan Boja sebesar 40.10%. 3) terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara bersama-sama antara kepemimpinan dan supervise kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK) di Kecamatan Boja sebesar 56.10%. Saran yang dapat disampaikan adalah kepala sekolah sebagai pemimpin tertinggi dalam sekolah sebaiknya meningkatkan menjalin hubungan yang lebih intens dengan guru-guru, dengan meningkatkan komunikasi interpersonal baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Apabila kepemimpinan kepala sekolah meningkat, maka kinerja guru juga dapat meningkat.
Automated digital reporting of clinical laboratory information to national public health surveillance systems, results of a EU/EEA survey, 2018
Authors: Leitmeyer Katrin Claire , Espinosa Laura , Broberg Eeva Kaarina , Struelens Marc Jean ,   the ECDC National Focal Points laboratory e-reporting survey group members
Published: October 2020

Background
Timely reporting of microbiology test results is essential for infection management. Automated, machine-to-machine (M2M) reporting of diagnostic and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) data from laboratory information management systems (LIMS) to public health agencies improves timeliness and completeness of communicable disease surveillance.

Aim
We surveyed microbiology data reporting practices for national surveillance of EU-notifiable diseases in European Union/European Economic Area (EU/EEA) countries in 2018.

Methods
European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) National Microbiology and Surveillance Focal Points completed a questionnaire on the modalities and scope of clinical microbiology laboratory data reporting.

Results
Complete data were provided for all 30 EU/EEA countries. Clinical laboratories used a LIMS in 28 countries. LIMS data on EU-notifiable diseases and AMR were M2M-reported to the national level in 14 and nine countries, respectively. In the 14 countries, associated demographic data reported allowed the de-duplication of patient reports. In 13 countries, M2M-reported data were used for cluster detection at the national level. M2M laboratory data reporting had been validated against conventional surveillance methods in six countries, and replaced those in five. Barriers to M2M reporting included lack of information technology support and financial incentives.

Conclusion
M2M-reported laboratory data were used for national public health surveillance and alert purposes in nearly half of the EU/EEA countries in 2018. Reported data on infectious diseases and AMR varied in extent and disease coverage across countries and laboratories. Improving automated laboratory-based surveillance will depend on financial and regulatory incentives, and harmonisation of health information and communication systems.
THE ROLE OF SOFTWARE IN A CASHLESS ECONOMY (CASE STUDY NIGERIA)
Authors: Ebimobowei Sese Tuperekiye , Enebraye Peter Zoukemefa , Pual Yerikema 
Published: October 2020

In the world today most country’s economy is gradually going cashless and Nigeria is no exception. In other for this to be achieved the use of computers and computerized networks and its software comes greatly into play. In an attempt to make the country’s economy cashless driven, we will discover that software plays a prominent role and can only be unveiled when we take a close study of how some of these payment mechanisms functions. Such mechanisms include POS TERMINALS, smart mobile phones and computers (laptop/desk top). There are basically two categories of software are installed on each of these devices; they include an operating system and application software. Also this paper went the extra mile of explaining what cashless economy is, the aim of establishing the policy in Nigeria and the benefits.
APPLICATION OF ORGANIC MATTER ON ENTISOL-SOIL AFFECTED SOIL MOISTURE CAPACITY AND GROWTH OF MAIZE (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Gama Domingos Pereira , Prasetya Budi , Soemarno  
Published: October 2020

The research aimed to know growth of maize and soil moisture retention of the Luro-Entisol by application of organic matter. Field research was carried out in the Odofuro / Luro Timor Leste, analysis of soil samples was done in the Soil Physics Laboratory, Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Brawijaya, and Malang. Field experiment used the split plot design, consisting of two factors and four replications, resulting in 24 units of experiments. The first factor is organic matter (P) consisting of cow manure (P1) and sheep manure (P2), and the second factor is dosage of manure, including without fertilizer (D0), manure 5 tons ha-1 (D1) and manure of 10 tons ha-1. Results showed that dosage of manure has significantly effects on plant height, stem diameter, fresh weight and dry weight of stalk, but not significant effected the soil particle density, soil bulk density, total soil porosity and soil moisture.
Efektivitas Penerapan Model Pembelajaran POE (Predict-Observe-Explain) Untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Konsep IPA
Authors: Fatimatuzzohrah Siti , Jufri A Wahab , Mertha I Wayan 
Published: October 2020

Penguasaaan konsep IPA siswa SMPN 2 Kayangan masih tergolong rendah. Rendahnya penguasaan konsep IPA siswa disebabkan karena pembelajaran IPA cenderung masih berpusat pada guru (teacher centered learning). Solusinya adalah menggunakan model pembelajaran POE (predict-observe-explain) yang mampu ÃÂ meningkatkan penguasaan konsep siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan model pembelajaran POE (predict-observe-explain) dalam meningkatan penguasaan konsep IPA siswa kelas VII SMPN 2 Kayangan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Non Equivalence Pretest-Postest Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMPN 2 Kayangan tahun 2019. Pengambilan ÃÂ sampel ÃÂ dilakukan ÃÂ dengan Purposive Sampling sehingga didapatkan kelas VII1 sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas VII2 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data yaitu tes penguasaan konsep berupa soal pilihan ganda. Model pembelajaran POE dan konvensional kedua-duanya dapat efektif meningkatkan penguasaan konsep IPA kelas VII di SMPN 2 Kayangan, akan tetapi peningkatan nilai rata-rata N-gain untuk kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan model POE lebih tinggi (0.8) dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional (0.6).ÃÂ
Optimasi Pembuatan Mikrokapsul Kalsium-Alginat-EDTA Sebagai Adsorben Untuk Logam Kadmium
Authors: Pratiwi Sani Widyastuti , Triastuti Ayu , Nurmalasari Ratna , Pinarti Inggis 
Published: October 2020

Cadmium was one of the metals classified in the type of nonessential heavy metal that classified as carcinogenic and is one of the pollutants in the environment, especially water. The content of cadmium in water tends to have very low levels, so certain techniques are needed to determine the level of pre concentration. In the pre concentration technique adsorbents were needed which could absorb cadmium, one of which is calcium-alginate microcapsuleÃÂ modified with EDTA. Calcium-alginate wasÃÂ modified with EDTA to increase the ability of the microcapsule to absorb cadmium metal. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum conditions for making Calcium-alginate-EDTA microcapsuleÃÂ in adsorbing cadmium. The stages of this research were optimization of Calcium-alginate-EDTA resin with variable in the form of Calcium chloride concentration (0.05 M; 0.1 M; 0.5 M; 1 M; and 2 M), EDTA mass (0.50 g ; 0.75 g; 1 g; 2 g and 2.5 g) and the concentration of sodium-alginate (0.5%; 1%, 1.5%; 2%, and 3%); Characterization of microcapsuleÃÂ functional groups by infrared spectrophotometry and determination of the retention capacity of Calcium-Alginate-EDTA microcapsuleÃÂ for cadmium absorption by atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The results of infrared characterization showed a change in transmittance in the functional groups C-O dan C-N that occurred in the microcapsuleÃÂ after binding to cadmium metal at wave number 1436.97 cm-1. The optimum conditions for making Calcium-alginate-EDTA resins were in conditions of 0.1 M Calcium chloride concentration, 1% sodium-alginate concentration and EDTA mass 0.75 g EDTA with retention capacity ofÃÂ Cd was 0.0301 mg/g.
Pengaruh Bokashi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bayam Cabut (Amaranthus tricolor L.)
Authors: Raksun Ahmad , Merta I Wayan , Mertha I Gde , Ilhamdi Mohammad Liwa 
Published: October 2020

Bayam adalah bahanÃÂ sayuranÃÂ yang bergizi tinggi. Pertumbuhan bayam ditentukan oleh ketersediaan unsur hara pada lahan pertanian. Pemupukan ÃÂ merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan ketersediaan unsur hara. Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang aplikasi bokashi untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan bayam cabut di Desa Bajur Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh bokashi terhadap pertumbuhan ÃÂ bayam cabut, (2) Dosis optimum bokashi untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan bayam cabut. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 6 ulangan. Perlakuan bokashi ÃÂ terdiri atas 6 level, yaitu: B0 = tampa pemberianÃÂ bokashi (kontrol), ÃÂ B1 = pemberian 0,4 kg bokashi10 kg tanah, B2 = pemberian 0,8 kg ÃÂ bokashi/10 kg tanah, B3 = pemberian 1,2 kg bokashi/10 kg tanah, B4 = pemberian 1,6 kg bokashi/10 kg tanah, B5 = pemberian 2,0 kg bokashi/10 kg tanah. Parameter pertumbuhan yang diukur adalah tinggi batang, panjang daun, lebar daun, jumlah daun dan diameter batang yang diukur padaÃÂ umur 18 hari setelah tanam Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) pemberian bokashi berpengaruh ÃÂ nyata terhadap tinggi batang, panjang daun, lebar daun dan diameter batangÃÂ tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun bayam cabut, (2) dosis optimum bokashi untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan bayam cabut ÃÂ adalah 1,6 kg per 10 kg tanah.
Validitas Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Inkuiri Pada Materi Protista Untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif
Authors: Putri Rossanita Truelovin Hadi 
Published: October 2020

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to determine the validity of learning devices based on inquiry in protist materials to train creative thinking skills. This research is pre-experiment one group pretest and posttest. This research referred to 4D model that consisted of Define, Design, and Develop. Development of learning devices is RPP, LKPD, BAPD, and evaluation instrument. The validity of learning devices was measured based on assessment of lecture education and material experts. The instrument used was the validation sheet of learning devices. The validity sheets that were developed included several criteria namely, content criteria, presentation criteria, and language criteria. The results validation of the learning devices got 93% the interpretation were very feasible.ÃÂ Consist in these results, it can be concluded that the learning devices based on inquiry of protist material to train creative thinking skill was valid and feasible for use by students;ÃÂ Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas perangkat pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri pada materi Protista untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif. Jenis penelitian yang dilaksanakan ialah pre-eksperimen one group pretest and posttest. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan mengacu pada model 4D yang terdiri atas tahap define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan ialah RPP, LKPD, BAPD, dan instrumen evaluasi. Validitas perangkat pembelajaran diukur berdasarkan penilaian dosen ahli pendidikan dan dosen ahli materi. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah lembar validasi perangkat pembelajaran. Lembar validasi yang dikembangkan meliputi beberapa kriteria yaitu, kriteria isi, kriteria penyajian dan kriteria bahasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan validitas perangkat pembelajaran sebesar 93% dengan kategori sangat valid. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri pada materi Protista untuk melatihkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif dinyatakan valid dan layak digunakan pada peserta didik.