bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La formation des lithalses et leur croissance latérale
Authors: Pissart Albert 
Published: June 2020

The lithalsas that occur in Hudsonie, northern Québec, Canada, are modern-day analogues to the features that formed the shallow depressions ('viviers') that occur today on the Hautes Fagnes, Belgium. Observations made in the two regions are complementary. They demonstrate that these periglacial mounds form first by vertical upheaving and later by lateral enlargment.
The main observations in favour of this thesis are : 1) the regular morphology, either cicular or oval, of both actual lithalsas and traces of previous lithalsas, cannot be explained by simple vertical heave ; 2) the lateral extension of lithalsas, inferred from relict forms in the Hautes Fagnes, is clearly evident ; 3) the ramparts cannot be explained in terms of simple erosion of the lithalsa surface and subsequent lateral downslope movement of material under gravity to form the ramparts because (a) very low slope angles are involved and (b) thermokarst activity would have been initiated by the erosion ; 4) the oblique inclination of ice lenses observed within a lithalsa in Hudsonie indicates that the freezing plane (i.e. top of permafrost) was lateral, on the sides.
In permafrost regions today, aggradational ice forms by segregation at the permafrost table. If the latter is inclined, the growth of aggradational ice can heave material both upwards and laterally. Therefore, enlargement of a lithalsa, and the preservation of its ramparts following thaw degradation, are thought to be associated with the growth of aggradational ice on the inclined permafrost table that surrounds the mound. This process is called "frost thrusting". The snow accumulations on the border of the lithalses explain the direction of advance of the freezing front. Calculation of the possible pressures developed by the growth of segregated ice supports this thesis.
Figure 14 illustrates how lithalsas are thought to form. This explanation has to be verified in the arctic permafrost region of northern Quebec by excavating sections through actual lithalsas using a portable high pressure water pump.
KOMPETENSI LULUSAN PERGURUAN TINGGI VOKASI DALAM STRATEGI MEWUJUDKAN SUMBERDAYA YANG BERWAWASAN ENTREPRENEUR
Authors: Astuti Enny Diah 
Published: June 2020

<p><em>This study analyzes the competencies of vocational college graduates with entrepreneurial-minded resources. The problem examined in this study is about the discussion in realizing the competence of vocational college graduates in the strategy of realizing entrepreneurial-minded resources. This research is an empirical study of student graduates in vocational colleges. The selected population of the vocational college graduates are using 20 indicators out of 135 respondents from some of the high vocational college graduates.The data collection will use questionnaires while the analysis tool was used for Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of data analysis shows that this research model is acceptable with goodness of fit. The public synopsis from the test results model that was applied to the competence of high vocational college graduates shows that strategy implementation can manifest the entrepreneurs minded resources. This study also has some limits on the research agenda for the next study.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>competencies, strategy, entrepreneur</em></p>
FASHION TRENDS AND HEDONIC LIFESTYLE TO WEARDS PURCHASE DECISION OF HIJAB DRESSES IN BIMA CITY
Authors: Haryanti Intisari , Nurdin Herry 
Published: June 2020

The phenomenon that occurs in Bima City today is the excessive purchase of goods, and there is no benefit. Their goal is to buy only to get satisfaction. Bima people choose to buy clothes only to be exhibited on social media and get recognition from others because of trends. This research is new research, research on fashion trends that are always changing every year and fashion trends are still minimal researchers who study them, and researchers also add a hedonic lifestyle of the people of the City of Bima. This research uses a quantitative approach with 96 respondents. The contradiction coefficient results show a strong relationship between Fashion Trend and Hedonic Lifestyle Purchase Decisions. Hedonist Fashion and Lifestyle partially has a positive and significant influence on the purchase results, while the Hedonist Fashion and Lifestyle trend has a positive and significant effect on purchases
REVISIÓN DE TEMA: PAPEL DE LA ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA EN EL MANEJO NO FARMACOLÓGICO DEL SÍNDROME DE INTESTINO IRRITABLE
Authors: Villalobos Jiménez Mariana , Merenstein Hoffman Yoel , Rodriguez Palma Fabian , Castro Durán Camila , Camacho Morales Ricardo 
Published: June 2020

El síndrome de intestino irritable (SII) es el diagnóstico gastroenterológico más común, con una elevada prevalencia global que oscila entre el 5% al 21%. Esta enfermedad de curso recurrente crónico se caracteriza por su traslape con otros trastornos funcionales y su afectación en la calidad de vida de los pacientes. Actualmente son pocos los tratamientos que ofrecen un alivio sintomático satisfactorio, por lo que en el manejo efectivo del SII se ha dado importancia a la consejería sobre cambios en el estilo de vida, actividad física, dieta, entre otros. Este enfoque de esfuerzo personal por parte del paciente se sustenta en la relación del estado de estrés crónico con la exacerbación de los síntomas de SII. Las interacciones cerebro-intestino pueden jugar un rol en la asociación entre la actividad física y los síntomas en el SII. La mayoría de estudios concuerdan que las intervenciones que propician el aumento de la actividad física mejoran los síntomas gastrointestinales del SII; así como diferentes aspectos de la calidad de vida, fatiga, depresión y ansiedad a largo plazo.
Prehabilitación en pacientes oncológicos: Una revisión bibliográfica.
Authors: Segreda Castro Sofía , Muñoz Porras Alexander 
Published: June 2020

La prehabilitación constituye una novedosa opción terapéutica que brinda tanto a médicos como pacientes, los métodos y las herramientas necesarias para optimizar el estado físico, emocional y nutricional de los enfermos, en el periodo comprendido entre el diagnóstico y el inicio del tratamiento.
Como parte del proceso de prehabilitación en primera instancia, se debe de determinar el estado basal de cada enfermo, para poder establecer medidas individualizadas de acuerdo con las necesidades y deficiencias de cada uno. El objetivo de esta fase es mejorar la tolerancia a los tratamientos e intervenciones propuestas, así como facilitar la recuperación y reintegración de estos pacientes de forma temprana.
MORFOLOGI KELENJAR ANAL MUSANG LUAK BETINA (PARADOXURUS HERMAPHRODITUS)
Authors: Maha Inggrid Trinidad , Adnyane I Ketut Mudite , Novelina Savitri 
Published: June 2020

The common palm civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) is one of the mammalian in Indonesia which have anal gland in female and fefemale that located in the lower tail. This research was aimed to describe the morphology of anal gland of common palm civet female. One female of common palm civet was used in this research which observed macroscopic and microscopic.The result showed that common palm civet have a pair of anal gland which hasshaped like ball and located in the anal sacs wall’s in the ventrolateral of anus.Each anal gland has a ostium of anal canal dorsolaterally in the cutaneous zone of anal canal . Microscopic observation showed a well developed sebaceous gland and apocrine sweat gland in the wall of anal sac. Sebaceous and apocrine glands were excreted their product into main ductus to the anal canal.
Karakteristik Pasteurella multocida Penyebab Pasteurellosis pada Babi di Kota Kupang Provinsi Nusa Tengggara Timur
Authors: Lenda Victor , Amalo Filphin A. , Selan Yulfia N. 
Published: June 2020

The number of commercial pigs in East Nusa Tenggara has grown fast with a population of 1,739,481, and has become more potential. However, the mixed farming model has become one of the factor of potentially high in the transmission of disease-causing pathogenic microorganisms. One of the microorganism is Pasteurella multocida which causes pasteurellosis, has been identified in 25% of slaughtered pigs (Maes et al., 2001). One of the clinical symptom due to pasteurellosis in pigs is the occurrence of bronchopneumonia in pulmo and inflammation in various visceral organs, such as the heart and kidneys. the phenotypic characteristization of this bacteria, will be very helpful in designing a comprehensive prevention and treatment programs of pig pasteurellosis.
The aim of the research was to determine the characteristics of P. multocida related to pasteurellosis and recording of the disease in Kupang, NTT. This research also find out the phenotipyc characteristics of P. multocida species from pigs and the possibility of transmission among sensitive species.
A total of 30 swine lung samples of pulmo were obtained from slaughterhouse in Kupang to carry out this study. Pulmo taken from slaughtered pigs that showed clinical respiratoric symptoms such as dyspnoea and the presence of serous to mucopurulent nasal exudates, and the specific lesions of gray hepatization in pulmo. The collected samples were then processed for histopathological and microbiological studies.
Out of the total 30 sample, 15 samples were found to be suspected for pasteurellosis, and 3 samples were successfully confirmed to be positive for Pasteurella multocida. Varied macroscopic changes showed pathognomonic lesions as multifocal hemorrhage and congestion of the pulmonary lobes. Serous to mucopurulent exudate were found in lumen bronchus. Multi lobes grayed hepatization and multifocal hemorrhage were observed in the pulmo. Histopatologic analysis showed three types of pneumonia that were multifocal suppurative bronchopneumonia with neutrophil infiltration into alveoli and bronchioles; non-suppurative pneumonia as fibrinous bronchopneumonia with severe congestion, and chronic bronchiolitis with infiltration of mononuclear cell and thickening of fibrous tissue on bronchioles. Bacterial culture from the samples showed circular, convex and non hemolytic colony on blood agar base. Gram staining’s showed Gram negative microorganism with coccoid bipolar structure, which are some of the characteristic of the microorganism..
It was concluded that the samples is having P. multocida infection. Although, some isolate on MacConkey showed lactose fermentation and tolerance to bile salts that were not the nature of the microorganism, isolation and identification from other organs needed to be done, for example from the heart and kidneys, are needed.
Case Report: Penanganan Obstruksi Esofagus Pada Anjing Labrador Retrievers
Authors: Utami Tri , Tophianong Tarsisius Considus 
Published: June 2020

Esophageal obstruction is a condition that is commonly experienced by dogs and causes disruption to the mobilization of food and water to the stomatch. The aim of this study is to provide information on the management of esophageal obstruction in a dog based on the type and location of the obstruction. The material used in this case study is a Labrador retriever dog, female, 2 years old, brownish red and weighing 24 kg. Based on history, clinical symptoms and radiographic examination, the diagnosis of this case was obstruction of a foreign body in intraluminal esophagus. Before treatment, the dog was anesthetized by premedication Atropine sulfate at 0.02 mg/kg body weight sub-cutaneously, and induction of anesthesia through combination injection of Ketamin HCL dose 10 mg/kg body weight and Xylazine dose 2 mg/ kg body weight intramuscularly. Goal treatment that has been done in this case is taking a foreign body in the form of a piece cow bone in intraluminal esophagus through the oral cavity.
Explicit and implied significance of contemporary public spaces. Part 1. Spaces of attractions
Authors: Dziubiński Dariusz 
Published: June 2020

This text presents considerations encouraged by thoughts and conclusions gained from research on several beach bars and their comparison with other urban public spaces, run in Wrocław from 2018 to 2019. The similarities and differences between the two types of spaces provoke a question about the meaning of what we call „public spaces” today. The question is also asked, somewhat perversely, about the validity of following best practices based on proxemic principles and focused on attracting and retaining people in urban spaces. The paper examines not so much the rules but the purpose, in other words the type of space we receive/can achieve as a result of applying these principles, since people in the urban space (private or public) are only guests, while their choice is reduced to the top-down offer. The above doubt also results from the conclusion regarding the most important feature determining attractiveness of a beach bar space, which in my opinion, is the freedom of behaviour for users. In it we can see deficiencies of the prevailing narrative about our participation in space and, above all, the possibility of choice, or what should be called the limitations of choice – the lack of possession/self-agency. Such a situation, largely conditioned by politics (and economics), reduces public space to the role of a “space of attractions” (curiosities), whose action and participation is based on experiencing – on a direct experience. The clash of these two forces – standardization and individualization, erodes the current model of common spaces based on the historical (nineteenth century) one, whose images are transferred only in the form of empty clichés. Thus, the limitation of choices, the need to fall into line and appearances of a community lead to an escape upwards – enclaves for the chosen ones (omnitopia) and downwards – niches for the rebellious ones (heterotopia), while beach bars represent both ways of escape. Against this background, the purposefulness of expert/ top-down creation of public spaces, carried out in isolation from other essential values and laws, appears problematic.
Pengawasan Berbasis Rukun Tetangga (RT) Untuk Mengurangi Penyebaran Covid 19
Authors: Lelisari  , Imawanto  , Rukimin  
Published: June 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman kepada warga perumahan Grand Muslim kluster Istanbul, Desa Terong Tawah Kabupaten Lombok Barat tentang pentingnya pengawasan berbasis RT untuk mengurangi penyebaran Covid-19. Adapun usaha dalam mengurangi penyebaran Covid-19 telah dilakukan hal-hal sebagai berikut: membuat spanduk/ papan informasi terkait dengan aturan untuk memasuki kawasan perumahan Grand Muslim kluster Istanbul, melakukan pedampingan kepada ketua RT 03 dalam membentuk tim pengawasan di kluster Istanbul perumahan Grand Muslim, melakukan penyemprotan dengan menggunakan disenfektan di Mesjid Jami’ Annur dan perumahan warga di kluster Istanbul perumahan Grand Muslim, membuat tempat cuci tangan dan sabun cair kepada warga, tahap terakhir adalah pembagian masker kepada warga.
Implementasi Kegiatan Menggunting Bentuk Geometri untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus pada Kelompok A Usia 4-5 Tahun di Taman Kanak-kanak
Authors: Habibi  
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan motorik halus melalui kegiatan menggunting bentuk geometri pada kelompok A usia 4-5 tahun di TK PGRI Bunkate Desa Bunkate tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dimana peneliti sebagai observer dan partisipan. Penelitian ini sebanyak III siklus, pada tiap siklusnya melaksanakan tiga kali pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak RA Jamiatul Mu,min Kelompok A sebanyak 26 orang anak, objek penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan motorik halus melalui kegiatan menggunting bentuk geometri. Hasil pengamatan pada pra tindakan menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan motorik halus anak terkait dengan menggunting sangat minim, anak terlihat masih kaku dalam menggunakan gunting, anak belum bisa memposisikan gunting pada jari dengan benar. Setelah dilakukan tindakan pada siklus I perkembangan motorik halus anak terkait dengan menggunting ketuntasan klasikal hanya mencapai 38%. Pada siklus ke II guru memperbaiki kekurangan yang ditemukan pada siklus I diantaraya: mengatur posisi duduk anak lebih baik dan teratur, memberikan pemahaman menggunting agar lebih cepat dan mudah, memberikan motivasi dan penghargaan, meningkatkan bimbingan, media gambar dibuat lebih menarik., sehingga tingkat ketuntasan dapat mecapai 58%. Penelitian dilanjutkan pada siklus III, pada siklus ini anak hanya membutuhkan latihan yang kontinyu untuk melenturkan jemarinya dalam menggunting sehingga mencapai tingkat ketuntasan dengan persentase 77% melebihi standar minimal yaitu 75%. Oleh karna itu dapat disimpulkan motorik halus anak dapat ditingkatkan melalui kegiatan menggunting bentuk geometri pada kelompok A tahun ajaran 2018/2019
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti Pada Pokok Bahasan Tri Murti Melalui Metode Demonstrasi Pada Siswa Kelas II SD
Authors: Dewa Ketut Wessunawe  
Published: June 2020

Metode dalam proses belajar mengajar merupakan alat untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Perumusan tujuan dengan sejelas-jelasnya merupakan syarat terpenting sebelum guru menentukan dan memilih metode mengajar yang tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan metode Demonstrasi untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti Pada pokok bahasan Tri Murti siswa kelas II SDN 1 Ubung tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II SDN 1 Ubung tahun ajaran 2018/2019 dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 30 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan Metode Demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan Hasil Belajar siswa Kelas II SDN 1 Ubung pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Hindu dan Budi Pekerti pokok bahasan Tri Murti tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Hal tersebut ditunjukan dengan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar setiap siklus penelitian yaitu , pada tahap pra siklus dari 30 siswa kelas II, yang memiliki hasil belajar mencapai nilai KKM 80 sebanyak 7 siswa atau 23% sedangkan sisanya sebanyak 23 atau 77% orang siswa tidak mencapai KKM 80 atau tidak lulus dengan nilar rata-rata kelas sebesar 74.00. Selanjutnya pada siklus I hasil belajar siswa menunjukan peningkatan yaitu, dari 30 siswa kelas II sebanyak 20 siswa atau 67% lulus atau mencapai KKM 80, sedangkan sebanyak 10 siswa atau 33% belum mencapai KKM atau tidak lulus dengan nilar rata-rata kelas sebesar 78.16. Pada siklus II sebagai siklus terakhir menunjukan peningkatan yang lebih baik dengan hasil dari 30 siswa kelas II terdapat 26 atau 87% orang siswa lulus atau mencapai KKM 80 sedangkan hanya ada 4 siswa atau 13% orang siswa yang belum lulus atau tidak mencapai KKM 80 dengan nilar rata-rata kelas sebesar 82.83.
Factores resilientes y proyecto de vida en padres adolescentes de la Unidad Educativa "Monserrate Álava de González"
Authors: Pinargote Macías Eleticia , Tarazona Meza Katherine , Mera Velásquez Dolores Virginia 
Published: June 2020

El objetivo de la presente investigación es identificar los factores resilientes y proyecto de vida en padres adolescentes de la Unidad Educativa “Monserrate Álava de González” del cantón Bolívar, Manabí – Ecuador, en el período 2019 - 2020, dicho trabajo inició con la aplicación de instrumentos propios de datos cualitativos y cuantitativos y la compilación bibliográfica debido a que se realizó una búsqueda de información en repositorios de revistas y páginas web, además y se aplicó el meta síntesis el cual ayudó para el análisis del comportamiento de las relaciones humanas; el método científico que permitió realizar el análisis del fenómeno en estudio y el método estadístico la obtención de los datos obtenidos del cuestionario empleado sobre la forma de pensar y actuar ante la vida, preguntas que fueron ejecutadas a 11 estudiantes que son padres en dicha institución. Si bien es cierto estos métodos y técnicas ayudaron a determinar que los estudiantes padres adolescentes por su forma de pensar y de actuar tienen una resiliencia moderada
MEASLES IN LARUT, MATANG AND SELAMA: ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF CLINICAL CASE DEFINITIONS FOR 2015-2019
Authors: Asraf Ahmad Qamruddin  , Afiq Malek  , Rozali Asnita , Norsihimah Wahid  
Published: June 2020

An accurate system of identifying measles cases is critical for the measles surveillance system. The objectives were: 1) To determine the incidence rate of measles in Larut, Matang and Selama district in Perak from 2015 to 2019 2) To evaluate the measles clinical case definition by comparing the performance of the measles clinical case definition in predicting laboratory-confirmed measles case. A cross-sectional analysis was carried out looking at all suspected and laboratory-confirmed measles cases in Larut, Matang and Selama District registered on the online measles surveillance reporting system between 2015 to 2019. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative predictive value of the clinical case definition as confirmed by the laboratory result were calculated. The incidence rate for suspected measles showed an increasing trend from 3.96 per 100,000 population in 2015 to 28.82 per 100,000 population in 2019. For laboratory-confirmed measles cases, the incidence rate showed more variation with an increase to 36.11 per million population in 2017 from 5.67 per million population in 2015. The incidence rate later decreased to 10.99 per million population in 2018 and increased again to 24.47 per million population in 2019. The sensitivity of the clinical case definition in confirming measles was 86.67% (95% CI: 69.28%, 96.24%) , specificity 47.52% (95% CI: 41.56%, 53.52%), positive predictive value 14.95% (95% CI 12.81%, 17.36%) and negative predictive value 97.10% (93.03%, 98.83%). Measles incidence is increasing in trend. The clinical case definition is an effective tool to rule out measles in cases that failed to meet the criteria due to the high negative predictive value of the definition. However, for cases that meet the clinical case definition, laboratory confirmation or epidemiological link to a confirmed case is needed.
FEATURES OF IMMUNE SYSTEM DISORDERS IN EXPERIMENTAL BRAIN TRAUMA IN RATS
Authors: Lysіаniy Mykola , Belska Lyudmyla , Palamaryova Nastya , Potapova Antonina 
Published: June 2020

Introduction. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is one of the common diseases of the person, which is accompanied by high mortality and disability of the victims. In the pathogenesis of TBI there are at least 2 periods that are associated with both primary nerve cell injury by the traumatic factor and secondary inflammatory-destructive changes that develop over a long period after the injury. An important role in the development of the second period of TBI is played by the body’s immune system, which can complicate the course of TBI and act differently depending on the severity of the injury.
The goal of the work. The work investigated the state of proliferative and cytotoxic ability of splenocytes in light TBI in rats, which was caused by a drop in weight of 50 g from a height of 120 cm per animal.
Materials and results. Studies have shown that within 24 hours after injury, there is an increase in the proliferative activity of splenocytes in the test for proliferation with mitogens, especially with KonA mitogen. While the cytotoxic activity of splenocytes is significantly inhibited at this time and the number of hyperdiploid cells in the spleen is reduced. At a later date after the injury, for 5 days, there is a significant recovery of immunological parameters, indicating that from the first hours after a mild TBI, the immune system changes in different directions, mainly towards the activation of proliferation, which may complicate the course the traumatic period.
Conclusions. In experimental mild TBI, rats have differentiated changes in the activity of immune cells, which indicate the activation of the immune system in the early stages after injury.