bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Keanekaragaman Coccinellidae Predator Pada Beberapa Ekosistem Perkebunan di Kabupaten Dharmasraya
Authors: Efendi Siska Chiko , Yaherwandi Yaherwandi , Noferta Ade , Muhammad Aditya 
Published: January 2021

The objectives of this research were to study the species diversity and to determine the dominant species of lady bird beetle predators in high land plantation ecosystem in West Sumatera. The samples were taken by hand collection and sweep net. The data of species diversity were analyzed using Shannon-Wiener index, evenness of species were analyzed by Simpson index, and dominant species using important value index. The results showed that there were 91 individuals predator found which consisted of 7 species. The highest species diversity (1.74) and evenness (0.89) were found in Pulau Punjung. The lowest diversity and evennes (1,40) and (0,75) was found in Koto Besar. The highest species importance value index was 1,00, that was Menochillus sexmaculatus.
The Comparison between Tree Sorrel and Snake Plant on the Hatchability Inhibition of Apple Snail Eggs
Authors: Fatimatuzzahra Fatimatuzzahra , Putriana Adetha , Jumadi Jemmy , Lestari Dian Fita , Anggoro Bambang Sri 
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to compare and determine the hatchability inhibition of the tree sorrel extract (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) and snake plant as natural ovicide of apple snail (Pomacea canaliculata L.). This study employed the completely randomized design (CRD). The negative controls were the extracts with the concentrations of 1%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, 3%, and a positive control. Data analysis used was one-way ANOVA and then continued by Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. The results showed that tree sorrel extract with 3% concentration had the highest inhibitory on the hatchability of apple snail eggs compared to the snake plant extract (Sansevieria trifasciata P.) with a comparison value of 19.47%. Perbandingandaya Hambat Tetas Telur Keong Mas dari Buah Belimbing Wuluh dan Daun Lidah MertuaAbstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membandingkan dan mengetahui daya hambat tetas telur keong mas dari ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) dan daun lidah mertua sebagai ovisida alami keong mas (Pomacea canaliculata L.). Desain penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan konsentrasi yaitu kontrol negatif, 1%, 1,5%, 2%, 2,5%, 3% dan kontrol positif. Analisis data menggunakan uji One Way Anova dilanjutkan dengan ujiBeda NyataTerkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak buah belimbing wuluh dengan konsentrasi 3% mempunyai daya hambat tertinggi terhadap penetasan telur keong mas dibandingkan ekstrak daun lidah mertua (Sansevieria trifasciata P.), yaitu sebesar 19,47%.
MEKANISME KERJA ASURANSI SYARIAH PADA PT. TAKAFUL KELUARGA
Authors: Nur Wanita  
Published: January 2021

PT. Takaful Keluarga merpakan salah satu perusahaan asuransi jiwa dan merupakan pelopor dari asuransi syariah syariah di Indonesia. Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan tentang mekanisme kerja asuransi syariah pada PT. Takaful Keluarga. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melengkapi referensi yang telah ada sebelumnya. Berdasarkan sumbernya, data yang dijadikan rujukan dalam tulisan ini adalah data sekunder. Untuk memperoleh data, informasi tentang mekanisme kerja PT. Takaful Keluarga, disamping diperoleh dari sumber tulisan berupa buku, artikel, maupun jurnal, penulis juga menggunakan sumber dari internet, yakni dengan mengakses website resmi, di antaranya website Otoritas Jasa Keuangan melalui www.ojk.go.id dan website PT. Takaful Keluarga melalui www.takaful.co.id. Sebagai tambahan, penulis juga menggunakan dokumentasi/arsip berupa polis nasabah PT. Takaful Keluarga. Mekanisme kerja asuransi syariah pada PT. Takaful Keluarga merupakan serangkaian kegiatan yang terdiri atas kegiatan pemasaran, proses underwriting, penetapan tarif premi, penerbitan polis, pengelolaan dana, dan pembayaran klaim.
Modeling Online Classroom Interaction to Support Student Language Learning
Authors: Sulistyani Sulistyani , Riwayatiningsih Rika 
Published: January 2021

For many years, teacher-student interaction has been indicated to considerably affect student learning. In recent years, research concentration has moved from attempting to evaluate the potent ways of classroom interaction for student learning and how it can be developed. Due to the intricacy of the classroom interaction procedure, the answer to this question is profoundly contingent upon some reasons, such as the learning condition. The aim of this project is to study the classroom interaction process in an online learning context in which English is learned as a foreign language. This is review research employing content analysis technique we intend to examine the published research articles to find out the teachers’ strategies/tools and the contribution of the strategies to students’ language learning in online classroom interaction. This can build up an understanding of the most effective techniques to develop the students’ involvement with the learning process. The result of the analysis is that most teachers use synchronous and asynchronous online classroom interaction and blended learning in which teacher-students, student-student, student-teacher, and student-learning sources are met through discussion. This strategy is mostly preferred by teachers to give students a chance to get involved in communication, collaboration, interaction, and participation. This strategy is believed to be able to engage students in developing language learning opportunities; therefore, this can be a good model for better classroom practices.
The Efficacy of Using Pair Work Technique in Teaching Conditional Sentences to Indonesian English as Foreign Language (EFL) Students
Authors: Taka Soleman Dapa 
Published: January 2021

This research aims at finding out the efficacy of using the pair work technique in teaching grammar especially the conditional sentences to Indonesian English as Foreign Language (EFL) students. The main question of this research: Is the use of the pair work technique effective in teaching conditional sentences to Indonesian EFL students?. The research can be an addition to the persisting teaching grammar of English particularly the conditional sentences through the use of the pair-work technique. This research was conducted at the tenth-grade students at SMA Kristen Mercusuar Kupang, an Indonesian High School. The total number of samples was 25 students. The research used a pre-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test design. The pre-test was given to find out the basic ability of the students in mastering conditional sentences and the post-test given to find out the students’ improvement in mastering conditional sentences after giving the treatment by using of pair work technique. The findings show that using the pair work technique is effective in teaching conditional sentences to Indonesian EFL students. It is supported by the result of the significance test through SPSS 20 program that the P was 0.00. Therefore, it is recommended to use the pair work technique in developing students’ competence in mastering conditional sentences l of Indonesian EFL students.
EVALUASI KETERLAKSANAAN KURIKULUM 2013 PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Rahmatullah Rahmatullah , Jumadi Jumadi 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian desktiptif kualitatif dengan tujuan untuk menilai konteks, input, proses dan produk pada kurikulum 2013. Penelitian ini juga menganalisis hambatan, kekurangan dan kelebihan dari kurikulum 2013. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan dibeberapa SMA di Kota Mataram Nusa Tenggara Barat yang sedang melaksanakan pembelajaran menggunakan kurikulum 2013. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan yaitu peserta didik, guru, wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum serta kepala sekolah. Metode pengumpulan informasi menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan analisis dokumen. Tahap penelitian meliputi tiga proses yaitu tahap prasurvei, tahap analisis hasil pengamatan, dan penulisan artikel. Hasil pengamatan yang telah didapatkan selanjutnya dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis menemukan bahwa penerapan kurikulum 2013 selain menghadirkan manfaat juga masih ada beberapa kendala atau kekurangan yang dirasakan dalam penerapannya sampai sejauh ini. Kendala yang muncul terdapat pada aspek kebijakan sekolah, sarana dan prasarana, proses pembelajaran, serta administrasi. Kesimpulan, keterlaksanaan K-2013 pada tingkat SMA di Kota Mataram berjalan dengan baik tetapi perlu ada beberapa penyesuaian dalam penyempurnaan. Penyesuaian yang dapat dilakukan lebih kepada fasilitas penunjang dan proses pelaksanaan K-2013.
This qualitative descriptive research aims to determine the implementation of Curriculum 2013 (K-2013) by assessing its context, input, process, and products. Assessment of context based on analysis of the objectives, benefits, and goals of K-2013. The input assessment is obtained from observations of school readiness, conditions of infrastructure, etcetera. The Process assessment is obtained from analysis of implementation in the field. The product assessment is obtained from the analysis of the output produced by K-2013. This study also analysed the obstacles, weaknesses and strengths of the Curriculum 2013. The research subjects were students, educators, vice principals in charged for the curriculum, and school principals. Methods of collecting information using observation, interviews, and document analysis. The research stage includes three processes, namely, the pre-survey, analysing the results of the observations, and writing the articles. The results of the observations are then analysed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the analysis found that besides providing benefits, the implementation of K-2013 had also someobstacles or shortcomings in its implementation. The obstacles are in the aspects of school policy, facilities and infrastructure, the learning process, and administration. In conclusion, the implementation of K-2013 at the SMA level in the City of Mataram has been going well. However, it needs some adjustments to be made in its refinement, such as adjustments to the facilities support and the implementation process of K-2013.
Teachers’ Strategies in responding students’ Minor Misbehavior (a Case Study in SMP Negeri 26 Samarinda)
Authors: Halimah Siti , Fitriana Rinda , Ariyanti Ariyanti 
Published: January 2021

This Study aimed to find out: (1) What students’ minor misbehavior appears in the classroom? (2) What strategies do teachers use to response the students’ minor misbehavior? This research used a qualitative study with case study design. The study involved the English teacher, 7th and 8th grade students on SMPN 26 Samarinda. Data were collected by observation class. To check the reliability of the data, triangulation was also used in this research. The researcher compared the accrued information with different relevant researchers and consulted the lectures implicated in the study. The findings showed that the common students' minor misbehavior that appeared in the class were: talking each other, clowning around, drumming, tapping a pen, sleeping, and daydreaming. Moreover, to responding the misbehavior, the teacher used a various strategy that were: ignoring, reminder in soft voice, calling on the student, public rule reminder, the look, facial expression, proximity and warning the consequence.
Da principiologia penalao direito à intimidade como garantia constitucional
Authors: Greco Rogério , Rhemo Palitot Braga Romulo 
Published: January 2021

O presente texto apresentará, inicialmente, uma reflexão sobre a importância do Direito Penal e seus princípios, sejam eles expressos ou implícitos, positivados ou não, devendo ser entendidos como informadores de todo o ordenamento jurídico, com a capacidade de aferir a validade das normas infraconstitucionais, ocupando, assim, uma posição hierárquica superior. Serão observados, também, as relações entre o Direito Penal e o reconhecimento ao princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana, especialmente quanto ao direito à intimidade.
Palavras-chave: Principiologia Penal. Dignidade da pessoa humana. Direito à intimidade.
ARGUMENTAÇÃO E “COMPETÊNCIA INTERPRETATIVA” NO ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO DE DIREITO: O PAPEL DO GESTOR PÚBLICO ENTRE O AUMENTO DE DEMANDAS E A LEGITIMIDADE DAS DECISÕES
Authors: De Jesus Santos Junqueira Thereza 
Published: January 2021

Estuda-se neste trabalho o papel do gestor público em um Estado Democrático de Direito, em face da requerida legitimidade de suas decisões, com vistas à afetação do destinatário, bem como à abertura do aparato estatal à participação social. Discute-se a centralização das decisões, apresentada muitas vezes como solução para o aumento de demandas, e o confronto desta solução com a legitimidade social que as requerem.
Palavras-chave: Papel do gestor público. Interpretação. Legitimidade
O RECONHECIMENTO JURÍDICO DO DIREITO AO DESENVOLVIMENTO COMO UM DIREITO HUMANO E SUA PROTEÇÃO INTERNACIONAL E CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Souza Sátiro Guadalupe , Teixeira Marques Verônica , Paixão Silva Oliveira Liziane 
Published: January 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é identificar os principais elementos que permitem reconhecer o direito ao desenvolvimento como um direito humano à luz da interpretação sistêmica pro homine que fundamenta a hermenêutica emancipatória dos direitos humanos no âmbito internacional, como também reafirmar o direito fundamental ao desenvolvimento à luz da cláusula de abertura material no âmbito interno constitucional, prevista no art.5º, §2º da Constituição de 1988.
Palavras-chave: Direito ao desenvolvimento. Direitos humanos e fundamentais. Emancipação do sujeito.
A DIFICULDADE NO RECONHECIMENTO DA EUTANÁSIA ENQUANTO DIREITO HUMANO
Authors: De Lucena Mascarenhas Igor , Magnus Varela Gonçalves Rogério 
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho busca discutir os motivos para a não elevação da eutanásia ao status de direito humano. Os elementos reais de poder, o contexto histórico-social e a participação de segmentos da sociedade civil organizada são essenciais para o reconhecimento desse direito. Desse modo, enquanto houver a divergência contextual, inerente à pluralidade de Estados, haverá divergência em relação à aceitação da eutanásia. Como conclusão, sugere-se a adoção da ortotanásia, medida menos traumática, como alternativa para o fim digno da vida.
Palavras-chave: Eutanásia. Dignidade da pessoa humana. Direito à vida.
The Impact COVID-19 Pandemic on Productivity of Tax Return Document Processing in the New Normal Era at Tax Data and Document Processing Center
Authors: Sejati Pri Budiarti Rini 
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on the productivity of documents in the New Normal Era at PPDDP. This type of research is a descriptive study, with a research focused by analyzing the production of Tax Return document processing before and after the Covid-19 pandemic. The Purpose of this scientific article is to provide a new view to the State Civil Service (SCS) that the normal era is a pushing factor or triger for future organizational management innovation.The method used in this study is a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through direct interviews with employees in the Taxation Data and Document Processing Center. The key informants in this study were employees of the Document Collection and Receiving Section and the Recording and Data Transfer Section. This study shows that there were changes in behavior and habits at work such as lessening work days due to the Work From Office and Work From Home policies leading to a significant decrease in the productivity of Tax Return document processing. The higher number of employees and work days (as well as work hours/day) in office the higher number of processed Tax Return documents. The number of Tax Return documents processing in the new era is normal has significant decreased due to limited human resources available in office and decreasing work days.
Valoración perceptual del patrimonio cultural: comparativa de métodos cualitativos
Authors: Herrera-Hernández Estefany , Cuevas-Oloscoaga Miguel Ángel 
Published: January 2021

El presente documento es el resultado de la percepción del Patrimonio Cultural, obtenida a partir del enfoque cualitativo de investigación, con la finalidad de analizar y evaluar tangible e intangiblemente dos espacios públicos patrimoniales. Que a través de los modelos cualitativos realiza la comparativa de dos muestras, y por medio de recorridos virtuales en sus correspondientes ubicaciones con Street View, se obtuvo la información para el registro de los datos en las Bitácora de Análisis de ambos casos de estudio, ubicados en el 1er cuadro de la plaza Mineral del Chico, Hidalgo y en la plaza Mochitlán, Guerrero, lugares con significación patrimonial y de suma importancia cultural, de tal manera que los métodos cualitativos califican los atributos del diseño con valor material e inmaterial para llegar al contraste de estos sitios. Uno de los objetivos principales será valorar la identidad y su trascendencia como patrimonios culturales.
BAWDI: THE ELOQUENT EXAMPLE OF HYDROLIC ENGINEERING AND ORNAMENTAL ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Pandey Anjali 
Published: January 2021

“The secular Indian architecture includes town planning, palaces, general houses and forts of various categories. There was a constant growth in forms of this architecture from the period of harappan culture up to the Vijaynagar epoch. The towns were protected by walls (prakara) and the moats parikha. Each town provided places of general public utility, such as temples, stupas, schools, hospitals, markets, gardens and ponds”.1
PEMBERDAYAAN INDUSTRI KREATIF KERAJINAN PERAK MELALUI PENINGKATAN TEKNOLOGI TEPAT GUNA MESIN GILING PERAK
Authors: Joniarta I Wayan , Sayoga I Made Adi , Wijana Made , Aryadi I Gusti Agung Ketut Chatur Adhi Wirya , Surasni Ni Ketut 
Published: January 2021

Desa Ungga, Kecamatan Praya Barat Daya, Lombok Tengah, merupakan sentra kerajinan perak. Produk yang dihasilkan adalah bros, cincin, giwang, tusuk konde, suweng, liontin dan gelang. Bahan utama produk perhiasan ini yaitu perak yang dicetak,digiling, diukir kemudian di kombinasi dengan kulit kerang, mutiara dan batu permata. Salah satu UKM yang menjadi mitra kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah “JEN’s “ Creative Silver. Permasalahan mitra yaitu masih menggunakan mesin giling manual yang diputar dengan tangan sehingga karyawan cepat lelah. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu menyediakan mesin penggiling perak dengan penggerak motor listrik yang nyaman dilengkapi dengan gearbox. Metode pelaksanaan yaitu mendesain, merancang dan merakit, melatih karyawan, menyediakan panduan perawatan mesin. Hasil kegiatan yaitu 1 unit mesin penggiling perak dengan penggerak motor Listrik 1 HP putaran 1450 rpm, terhubung gearbox 1:20 sehingga putaran rol penggiling sekitar 100 rpm. Mesin ini bisa membentuk kawat dengan diamater bervariasi mulai 2 mm hingga paling kecil sekitar 0,05 mm. Mesin ini mempunyai beberapa kelebihan yaitu,, putaran stabil, hasil giling bisa seragam dan karyawan tidak cepat lelah. Motor listrik yang di gunakan dilengkapi dengan switch otomatis yang akan memutus aliran listrik ketika terjadi konslet. Pengujian kinerja mesin, saat masih menggunakan mesin manual memerlukan waktu sekitar 10 sampai 15 menit untuk menggiling perak satu on (100 gr) sekarang menggunakan motor listrik, maka waktu bisa lebih cepat rata-rata > 50% bisa sampai 5 – 7 menit untuk 1 on (100 gr). Peningkatan omzet sejak diterapkan mesin giling perak saat ini masih kecil,sekitar 3% akibat sepinya permintaan di tengah-tengah wabah pandemic covid-19.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM APLIKASI UJIAN ONLINE BERBASIS WEB PADA SMA NEGERI 1 KALIREJO
Authors: Aminudin Nur , Susilo Irwan 
Published: January 2021

Dunia pendidikan mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat yang didukung oleh inovasi-inovasi yang terlahir dari perkembangan teknologi informasi, antara lain penerapan ujian online. Sistem ujian ketika ujian tengah semester maupun akhir semester masih bersifat konvensional yang artinya ujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kertas (Paper-Based Test) yang boros kertas dan waktu. Sistem ujian online (Computer-Based Test) merupakan bagian dari sistem informasi pendidikan yang sudah menerapkan teknologi informasi dengan menawarkan efisiensi dan efektifitas. Dalam penelitian ini penulis membuat suatu sistem ujian online yang berbasiskan web pada SMA Negeri 1 Kalirejo sebagai salah satu sekolah menengah di Kecamatan Kalirejo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Metode pengembangan sistem ujian online berbasis website ini menggunakan prototype. yaitu bagian dari produk yang mengekspresikan logika maupun fisik antarmuka eksternal yang ditampilkan. Sistem ujian online memberikan manfaat yaitu tidak perlu melakukan pengadaan kertas ujian dan menghemat waktu untuk koreksi ujian sehingga efisiensi dan efektitas yang menjadi tujuan pembuatan sistem ujian online dapat tercapai.
Kata Kunci : Ujian Online, Sistem Aplikasi, PHP, MySQL
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Promosi Kenaikan Pangkat Jabatan Fungsional Pegawai Terbaik Berdasarkan Nilai Angka Kredit Menggunakan Metode Weighted Product dan Promethee
Authors: Rizki Fahlul , Zulkifli  
Published: January 2021

Pengukuran kinerja karyawan pada pemerintahan sangat penting guna evaluasi dan perencanaan masa depan. Penilaian prestasi kerja penting bagi badan pemerintahan untuk menetapkan tindakan kebijaksanaan selanjutnya. Penilai cenderung beranggapan bahwa dia harus bersikap baik terhadap karyawannya, jadi nilai yang diberikan baik terhadap semua aspek penilaian bias. Penilai seringkali dipengaruhi oleh faktor: umur, ras, dan jenis kelamin sehingga sangat mempengaruhi peringkat karyawan.

Algoritma promethee memiliki tingkat akurasi tertinggi yaitu 86.37% sedangkan weighted product sebesar 80.89% maka selisih diantaranya sebesar 6%. Model algoritma Prometheedapat melakukan perangkingan secara acak tanpa melihat kelompok golongan, yang artinya jika ada 100 data maka metode promethe akan melakukan system perhitunga rangking sesuai dengan angka kredit tertinggi tanpa melihat terlebih dahulu kelompok golongan yang ada. Rule yg dihasilkan algoritma prometheemelalui bererapa tahap lebih banyak daripada rule weighted product. Berdasarkan akurasi yg dihasilkan prototype menunjukkan bahwa metode dan prototype yg diterapkan sudah baik dalam memprediksi keputusan kenaikan jabatan fungsional berdasarkan angka kredit.
ANALISIS ASOSIASI PILIHAN PROGRAM STUDI PENDAFTAR UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUNAN KALIJAGA JALUR MANDIRI MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA APRIORI
Authors: Septasari Dita 
Published: January 2021

UIN Sunan Kalijaga memiliki banyak data pendaftar dari berbagai jalur, salah satunya jalur Mandiri. Program studi yang dipilih oleh pendaftar dapat digunakan sebagai informasi dengan melakukan analisis. Analisis pilihan program studi yang dipilih oleh pendaftar dapat informasi masing-masing program studi dalam menarik minat mahasiswa baru, selain itu mempermudah pendaftar dalam mendapatkan apa yang dicita-citakan melalui pemilihan program studi yang tepat dengan menggali pola-pola yang ada untuk pertimbangan pemilihan program studi.
Dalam menganalisis pemilihan program studi pendaftar dapat menggunakan Algoritma Apriori. Algoritma Apriori merupakan algoritma yang berguna menemukan pola-pola data dengan nilai frekuensi. Program Studi yang dipilih oleh pendaftar memiliki hubungan yang dapat direpresentasikan dalam aturan asosiasi. Algoritma apriori berperan dalam melakukan proses perhitungan dalam menentukan nilai support setiap program studi dan kombinasi program studi yang banyak dipilih oleh pendaftar berdasarkan frekuensi item(program studi) dan menentukan nilai confidence kombinasi program studi untuk proses analisis asosiasi.
Output/hasil dari analisis asosiasi yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini menghasilkan pengetahuan/knowledge tentang pendaftar yang memilih program studi Teknik Industri juga memilih program studi Teknik Informatika sebagai kombinasi program studi yang paling banyak dipilih pendaftar UIN Sunan Kalijaga tahun ajaran 2016/2017 dan mengetahui seberapa kuat