bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPACT OF GENDER DIVERSITY AND LEADERSHIP ON ORGANISATIONAL INTEGRITY IN PAKISTANI INDUSTRIAL SECTOR
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Farmanesh Panteha 
Published: August 2020

Purpose of the study: The main purpose of this study is to analyse the impact of gender diversity on organisational integrity in the context of Pakistani industrial sector. This study also investigates about the influences of female leaders on the association between diversity and organisational integrity and evaluates the effect of work place diversity on increase in organisational performance.
Methodology: This study involves mediating and moderating variables along with independent and dependent variables, therefore researcher in this study has utilised Structural equation model (SEM) and Meta Regression Analysis (MRA) for achieving the main objectives of this research. The researcher has followed the positivism research philosophy as well as deductive research approach. In this study, researcher has followed quantitative research design to attain the key objectives of this study.
Main Findings: From the results of study, it can be suggested that employers in Pakistan should diversify their workforce and also look to hire female candidates for the same position as male candidates since it would increase the work efficiency and integrity within an organisation as women tend to work more or equally passionately in their respective fields similar to men.
Applications of this study: So, the study of impact of gender diversity on organisational integrity in the context of Pakistani industrial sector is not only useful for IT department but also useful for all organisational where gender diversity exists.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Finally, it is important to clarify that one of the research gap that has been identified is the difference in wages between the male and the female employees. The difference in the pay scale between the two genders is considered to be a sophisticated gap that the research can deliberately overcome.
POLIGAMI SIRRI DAN DAMPAKYA TERHADAP MENTAL ISTRI DAN ANAK PERSEPEKTIF SIGMUND FREUD
Authors: Azizah Noer 
Published: August 2020

Pernikahan merupakan jalan terbaik untuk memenuhi tabiat manusiawi, menyalurkan hasrat, melampisakan gairah sesksualnya, dan melahirkan keturunan. Maka dari itu, pernikahan haruslah sesuai dengan ketentuan yang berlaku di Undang-undang perkawinan, supaya mendapat kepastian dan perlindungan hukum. Saat ini, kecenderungan yang terjadi pernikahan yang dilakukan dengan cara sirri, biasanya kecenderungan ini terjadi pada saat pernikahan seorang pria yang akan dilakukan kedua kalinya atau lebih. Artikel disini mengkaji tentang poligami nikah sirri dan dampaknya terhadap mental istri dengan perespektif Sigmud Freud. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisa pemikiran Sigmund Freud terhadap mental istri dan anak akibat dampak dari poligami sirri. Metodelogi penelitian yang dipakai ialah dengan metodelogi penelitian kualitatif, teknis analisa data ialah teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang diperoleh bersumber dari buku, literatur kepustakaan, serta diperkuat dari penelitian lapangan yang bersumber dari wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa poligami sirri berdampak pada beban psikis, yakni akan adanya rasa malu, minder, anak tersebut merasa kurang percaya diri, rusaknya pergaulan anak dan jika dibiarkan dalam jangka panjang akan berdampak terhadap ketidak sehatan mental seseorang. Namun ketika dikaitkan dengan aliran Sigmund Freud tidak semua orang yang seperti itu dianggap lemah mental, karena ketika dikaitkan menurut pendapatnya orang yang bisa mengatasi tekanan dan kecemasan berarti orang tersebut mentalnya masih dianggap baik.
ANALISIS KETERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU DAN NILAI TAMBAH PRODUK MANISAN PADA AGROINDUSTRI REZEKI MORO DI DESA PESUCEN KECAMATAN KALIPURO KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Kharismawanti Inkatama , Soejono Djoko 
Published: August 2020

<p><em>Candied fruit is one of the processed foods which favored by many people. One of the sweets agro-industry that exists in Pesucen, Kalipuro, Banyuwangi is Rezeki Moro agro-industry. This study aimed to find out: 1) the stock level of raw materials of candid fruit in Rezeki Moro agro-industry, 2) the optimal time to reorder raw materials, and 3) the amount of added value of fruit after being processed into candied fruit. The data analysis used was the analysis of raw materials availability using EOQ and ROP methods and value-added. The result of the study showed that the need for raw material such as nutmeg was 30 kilograms, while the number of economical orders with the EOQ method was 73 kilograms. The need for tamarind was 25 kilograms, while the number of economical orders with the EOQ method was 32 kilograms, also the need for ceremai (Phyllantus acidus) was 50 kilograms while the number of economical orders with the EOQ method was 60 kilograms. The level of reordering of raw materials from all sweets product in Rezeki Moro agro-industry was efficient since the ROP point was smaller than the EOQ point. The processing of candied nutmeg provided an added value of Rp. 9,848.00 (39.39%). The added value of processing candied tamarind is Rp. 17,468.00 (46%). Furthermore, the processing of candied ceremai has added value Rp. 12,548.00 with a value-added ratio of 43.5%.</em></p><p> </p><p>Manisan buah adalah salah satu bentuk makanan olahan yang banyak disukai oleh masyarakat. Salah satu Agroindustri manisan yang ada di Desa Pesucen Kecamatan Kalipuro Kabupaten Banyuwangi adalah Agroindustri Rezeki Moro. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) tingkat persediaan bahan baku manisan buah pada agroindustri manisan Rezeki Moro, (2) waktu optimal pemesanan kembali bahan baku (3) besarnya nilai tambah buah setelah dijadikan manisan buah. Analisis data menggunakan analisis ketersediaan bahan baku dengan metode EOQ dan ROP serta nilai tambah. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan bahan baku pala adalah sebesar 30 kilogram sedangkan jumlah pemesanan ekonomis dengan metode EOQ adalah sebesar 73 kilogram. Kebutuhan bahan baku asem adalah sebesar 25 kilogram sedangkan jumlah pemesanan ekonomis dengan metode EOQ adalah sebesar 32 kilogram, begitu juga dengan Kebutuhan bahan baku ceremai adalah sebesar 50 kilogram sedangkan jumlah pemesanan ekonomis dengan metode EOQ adalah sebesar 60 kilogram. Tingkat pemesanan kembali bahan baku dari semua produk manisan pada Agroindustri Manisan Buah Rezeki Moro adalah efisien, dikarenakan nilai ROP lebih kecil daripada nilai EOQ. Pengolahan manisan pala memberikan nilai tambah sebesar Rp. 98,48,00 (39,39%). Nilai tambah pengolahan manisan asem sebesar Rp. 17.468,00 (46%). Selain itu, pengolahan manisan ceremai memiliki nilai tambah sebesar Rp. 12.548,00 (43,5%).</p>
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN PETANI DALAM BERMITRA DENGAN PT. SIRTANIO ORGANIK INDONESIA
Authors: Yulistiono Fakhruddin 
Published: August 2020

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak: </strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik petani dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan petani untuk bermitra dengan PT. Sirtanio Organik Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sengaja yaitu pada PT. Sirtanio Organik Indonesia. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu data primer sebagai data utama dan data sekunder sebagai data pendukung. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Karakteristik sosial ekonomi dan ekologi petani mitra PT. Sirtanio Organik Indonesia sebagian besar adalah laki-laki di usia produktif dengan jenjang pendidikan SD sederajat memiliki jumlah anggota keluarga 3 hingga 4 orang, memiliki cukup pengalaman dengan status lahan milik sendiri namun masih dalam kategori sempit serta mendapatkan modal dari dana pribadi dan kredit PT. Sirtanio Organik Indonesia serta kondisi lahan yang sudah memenuhi syarat untuk menerapkan pertanian organik. Faktor-faktor yang signifikan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan petani bermitra dengan PT. Sirtanio Organik Indonesia yaitu umur, pendidikan, luas lahan dan pendapatan.</p><p align="center"> </p><p><strong><em>Abstract: </em></strong><em>This study aims to determine the characteristics of farmers and the factors that influence the decision of farmers to partner with PT. Sirtanio Organik Indonesia. The research method used is descriptive analytic. Determination of the location of the study was done intentionally at PT. Sirtanio Organik Indonesia. The sampling method in this study uses total sampling. The data used in this study are primary data as primary data and secondary data as supporting data. Data collection techniques are carried out by observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the socio-economic and ecological characteristics of partner farmers PT. Organic Sirtanio Indonesia is mostly men in productive age with the same level of primary education as having family members of 3 to 4 people, having enough experience with the status of their own land but still in a narrow category and getting capital from personal funds and credit from PT. Sirtanio Organik Indonesia and the condition of land that has fulfilled the requirements to apply organic farming. Factors that significantly influence the decision of farmers to partner with PT. Sirtanio Organik Indonesia, namely age, education, land area and income.</em><em></em></p>
ANALISIS PEMETAAN PENILAIAN RESPONDEN TERHADAP ATRIBUT VIDEO PENYULUHAN KOMODITAS CABAI DI DESA TITIAN RESAK KECAMATAN SEBERIDA KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU
Authors: Ayuningtyas Febrina 
Published: August 2020

<p><strong>Abstrak: </strong>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat kesukaan petani terhadap 8 jenis video penyuluhan komoditas cabai, serta mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis daya tarik video penyuluhan. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Titian Resak, dengan pertimbangan desa tersebut merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki banyak petani dan memiliki kelompok tani yang aktif. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 100 petani pemula dan lanjutan dan 12 orang <em>expert</em> di bidang multimedia, penyuluhan dan komunikasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen sosial dengan menilai 8 video tentang budidaya tanaman cabai. Analisis sensori yang dilakukan adalah uji hedonik dan uji deskriptif. Analisis <em>cluster</em> (AHC) dari uji hedonik dan analisis PCA dari uji deskriptif selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik <em>Preference mapping</em>. Hasil penelitian menunjukan analisis data sensori yang bersumber dari para panelis memposisikan video nomor urut 8 menjadi video penyuluhan komoditas cabai dengan tingkat kesukaan paling tinggi yaitu sebesar 86% dengan rata-rata penilaian cluster sebesar 6,53 (sangat suka) dan memiliki karakteristik atribut kisah cerita, transisi, audio, narasi, <em>sound effect</em>, <em>back sound</em>, <em>movie</em>, visual, warna dan durasi.</p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Abstract: </em></strong><em>This research aims to identify the level of farmers ‘interest in 8 types of chili commodity extension videos, as well as identifying and analyzing attributes that affect the appeal of extension videos. The research was conducted in the village of Titian Resak, with consideration of the village is one of the villages that has many farmers and has an active farmers group. The samples in this research were 100 novice and advanced farmers and 12 people in multimedia, extension and communication. This research is a social experiment research by assessing 8 videos about chili cultivation. Sensory analysis is hedonic testing and descriptive testing. Cluster analysis (AHC) of the hedonic test and the PCA analysis of the descriptive test are further analyzed using the preference mapping technique. The results of the research showed the sensory data analysis sourced from the panelists positioning the number 8 video to be a video extension of chili commodities with the highest favorite level of 86% with the average cluster rating of 6.53 (very fond) and has characteristic of the story, transition, audio, narrative, sound effect, back sound, movie, visual, color and duration.<strong> </strong>The results of this research are as a reference material in aligning relationships </em></p>
DAMPAK PENGGUNAAN INPUT PRODUKSI TERHADAP EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI JAGUNG PROGRAM UPAYA KHUSUS (UPSUS) DI KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI - INDONESIA
Authors: Ulma Riri Oktari , Nainggolan Saidin 
Published: August 2020

<p align="justify"><strong><em>Abstract: </em></strong><em>This research aims to analyze the allocation of using production inputs, production, and technical efficiency of maize for UPSUS and non-UPSUS programme of corn farming. This study held in two sample villages, namely: Mekar Sari </em><em>v</em><em>illage and Sogo </em><em>v</em><em>illage which were determined purposively. The sample size was 47 farmers participating in the UPSUS program and 36 non-UPSUS farmers</em><em>. </em><em>Simple Random Sampling method</em><em> is applied in this study</em><em>.</em><em> </em><em>The data collection method use</em><em>d</em><em> the survey with questionnaire. Cobb Douglas production function method and Chow Test</em><em> are applied to analyze the data</em><em>. The measurement of technical efficiency is used the Productivity Function Model. The results showed that the maize </em><em>UPSUS </em><em>program was able to significantly increase the allocation of the use of production inputs, productivity and technical efficiency. This means that the UPSUS program can be efficient and successful in achieving its production target of 5 ton/ha and additional production of 0.8 ton/ha.</em><em></em></p><p align="justify"> </p><p align="justify"><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis alokasi penggunaan input produksi, produksi, dan efisiensi teknis usahatani jagung program UPSUS dan non UPSUS. Penelitian ini mengambil dua desa sampel yaitu Desa Mekar Sari dan Desa Sogo yang ditentukan secara <em>purposive</em>. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 47 petani peserta program UPSUS dan sebanyak 36 petani non UPSUS dengan menggunakan Metode Slovin. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan metode <em>Simple Random Sampling</em>. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survei dengan bantuan kuesioner. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode fungsi produksi <em>Cobb Douglas </em>dan <em>Uji Chow</em>. Pengukuran efisiensi teknis digunakan model Fungsi Produktivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa program UPSUS jagung mampu meningkatkan alokasi penggunaan input produksi, produktivitas, dan efisiensi teknis secara signifikan. Hal ini berarti program UPSUS dapat berdaya guna dan berhasil guna mencapai sasaran produksi sebanyak 5 ton/ha dan tambahan produksi sebesar 0,8 ton/ha.</p>
A NEW SEMI-QUANTITATIVE METHOD FOR CODING CARNIVORE CHEWING DAMAGE WITH AN APPLICATION TO MODERN AFRICAN LION-DAMAGED BONES
Authors: POBINER BRIANA , DUMOUCHEL LAURENCE , PARKINSON JENNIFER 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTThe ability to distinguish between the taphonomic patterns inflicted by different carnivore taxa in the fossil record is currently underdeveloped. Previous efforts to identify taxon-specific taphonomic damage to prey bones inflicted by larger felids have largely focused on tooth marks. Recent work, however, which considers patterns of chewing damage are only beginning to yield methods that can consistently distinguish between species, or even families, of large predators. Here we present a new low-cost, low-tech, semi-quantitative method for coding carnivore-inflicted chewing damage patterns using a basic 5-stage scale (0 = no damage, 1 = tooth marks only, 2 = minimal chewing damage, 3 = moderate chewing damage, 4 = severe chewing damage, fragmentation, or destruction), including a photographic guide to different levels of bone damage inflicted on different skeletal elements and portions. An independent test of this method by three experienced taphonomic analysts indicates that this method is easy to use and results in consistent data across analysts. We also apply this method to document and describe the intensity of damage that free-ranging African lions inflicted on a sample of zebra bones. This method can be used in conjunction with efforts to distinguish taxon-specific tooth mark shapes or patterns to more confidently infer the identity of different predators based on their chewing damage.
Factors associated with work-private life conflict and leadership qualities among line managers of health professionals in Swiss acute and rehabilitation hospitals – a cross-sectional study
Authors: Peter Karin Anne , Halfens Ruud JG , Hahn Sabine , Schols Jos MGA 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background: The workforce shortage of health professionals is a matter of global concern. Existing work-private life conflicts among health professionals are related to increased stress and burnout symptoms, job dissatisfaction and a higher intention to leave their profession prematurely. Also, poor leadership qualities among direct line managers have been associated with health professionals’ job dissatisfaction and intention to leave in previous studies. Therefore, this study aimed to identify key associated factors of work-private life conflicts and managerial leadership quality among health professionals.Methods: This study is based on a cross-sectional survey in 26 Swiss acute and rehabilitation hospitals, consisting of 3398 health professionals from various disciplines. For data analysis, multilevel models (with hospitals as the second level variable) were performed for ‘work-private life conflict’ and ‘quality of leadership’, considering significant main effects (using AIC) and significant interactions (using BIC) of potential explanatory variables.Results: The main findings of this study reveal that the compatibility of health professionals’ work and private life is associated with topics of shift planning, in particular their influence on shift planning (possibility of exchanging shifts, B=-2.87, p=0.000), the extent to which their individual preferences are considered (e.g. working on one specific shift only, B=6.31, p=0.000), number of shifts per weekend (B=1.38, p=0.002) and number of hours per week (B=0.13, p=0.000) that they had to work. In addition, high quantitative demands (B=0.25, p=0.000), being required to hide their emotions (B=0.16, p=0.000) and poor social community at work (B=-0.12, p=0.000) were also related to a severe work-private life conflict. Regarding managerial leadership, health professionals perceived the leadership qualities of their direct line manager as being better if they received more social support (B=0.61, p=0.000) and rewards (B=0.41, p=0.000) at work. Conclusions: These study results show key components of improving the compatibility of work and private life as well as managerial leadership qualities among health professionals and can help top executives working in acute or rehabilitation hospitals to develop appropriate interventions.
Mechanical stimulation of human dermal fibroblasts regulates pro-inflammatory cytokines: potential insight into soft tissue manual therapies
Authors: Anloague Aric , Mahoney Aaron , Ogunbekun Oladipupo , Hiland Taylor , Thompson William R. , Larsen Bryan , Loghmani M. Terry , Hum Julia , Lowery Jonathan Wayne 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
ObjectiveSoft tissue manual therapies are commonly utilized by osteopathic physicians, chiropractors, physical therapists and massage therapists. These techniques are predicated on subjecting tissues to biophysical mechanical stimulation but the cellular and molecular mechanism(s) mediating these effects are poorly understood. Previous studies established an in vitro model system for examining mechanical stimulation of dermal fibroblasts and established that cyclical strain, intended to mimic overuse injury, induces secretion of numerous pro-inflammatory cytokines. Moreover, mechanical strain intended to mimic soft tissue manual therapy reduces strain-induced secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Here, we sought to partially confirm and extend these reports and provide independent corroboration of prior results.ResultsUsing cultures of primary human dermal fibroblasts, we confirm cyclical mechanical strain increases levels of IL-6 and adding long-duration stretch, intended to mimic therapeutic soft tissue stimulation, after cyclical strain results in lower IL-6 levels. We also extend the prior work, reporting that long-duration stretch results in lower levels of IL-8. Although there are important limitations to this experimental model, these findings provide supportive evidence that therapeutic soft tissue stimulation may reduce levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Future work is required to address these open questions and advance the mechanistic understanding of therapeutic soft tissue stimulation.
Frequent fragility of randomized controlled trials for HCC treatment
Authors: Hao Zhang , Jingtao Li , Zeng Wenting 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background : The fragility index (FI) of trial results can provide a measure of confidence in the positive effects reported in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). The aim of this study was to calculate the FI of RCTs supporting HCC treatments.
Methods : A methodological systematic review of RCTs in HCC treatments was conducted. Two-arm studies with randomized and positive results for a time-to-event outcome were eligible for the FI calculation.
Results : A total of 6 trails were included in this analysis. The median FI was 0.5 (IQR 0-10). FI was ≤ 7 in 4 (66.7%) of 6 trials; in those trials the fragility quotient was ≤ 1%.
Conclusion : Many phase 3 RCTs supporting HCC treatments have a low FI, which challenges the confidence in concluding the superiority of these drugs over control treatments.