bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Scientometric analysis of dissertation papers for the specialty "Occupational health" by example of industry branch studies
Authors: Shigan E. E. 
Published: November 2020

Objective. Over the past time, more and more importance has been attached to the analysis of scientometric indicators of a particular scientific discipline, occupational health is no exception.
Materials and methods. A special place is given to the analysis of indicators of occupational health and safety in the workplace.
Results. The largest percentage of research is based on the study of the worker`s health in the mining, chemical and oil refining industries, metallurgy and mechanical engineering. During the same period, the share of dissertations dealing with the influence of production factors in agriculture decreased significantly.
Conclusion. This problem is not studied enough among knowledge workers, medical personnel, military personnel, employees of potentially dangerous facilities, workers of "peaceful" professions builders, transport. Representatives of other studied professional groups, including research on the development of occupational health of vocalists, migrants, athletes, as well as workers related to small and medium-sized enterprises, are also found, but in isolated studies, although the problems of prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of occupational health disorders in these categories of workers are relevant, both in this country and abroad, especially in terms of the growing pace of world labor migration.
EVALUASI PERSEPSI MUZAKKI TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA TENTANG KEIMANAN, PENDAPATAN, KEPERCAYAAN DAN CITRA LEMBAGA TERHADAP MINAT MEMBAYAR ZAKAT PROFESI
Authors: Ulum Riski Fathul , Cahyono Eko Fajar 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi penilaian kepercayaan, pendapatan, keyakinan dan citra lembaga terhadap minat membayar zakat profesi kepada tenaga kependidikan Universitas Airlangga. Metode yang di gunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan tabulasi sederhana. Pengambilan data primer dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, serta mengambil sampel sebanyak 96 tenaga kependidikan dari seluruh Fakultas Universitas Airlangga Surabaya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa responden menilai setuju dan mempertimbangkan pentingnya nilai keimanan yang dianut dan mendorong minat untuk membayar zakat profesi. Responden menilai setuju dan mempertimbangkan besar kecilnya pendapatan yang diperoleh tiap bulan untuk membayar zakat profesi. Responden menilai setuju dan mempertimbangkan nilai kepercayaan yang telah di bangun pada LAZ dan BAZ dalam mendorong minat untuk membayar zakat profesi sedangkan responden merasa tidak setuju dengan citra lembaga,warna, logo dan brand yang di bangun oleh LAZ dan BAZ. Responden merasa yakin berzakat profesi.Kata Kunci: Penilaian Keimanan,Pendapatan,Kepercayaan,Citra Lembaga,Minat,Zakat Profesi ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the perceptions of the assessment of trust, income, belief and the image of the institution on the interest in paying zakat professionally to education personnel at Universitas Airlangga. The method used is quantitative descriptive method using simple tabulations. Primary data collection in this study was carried out by using a questionnaire and taking a sample of 96 education personnel from all Faculties of Airlangga University, Surabaya. Based on the results of the study, it shows that respondents agree and consider the importance of the value of the faith they adhere to and encourage interest in paying professional zakat. Respondents agree and consider the size of the income earned each month to pay profession zakat profession. Respondents considered agreeing and considering the value of trust that has been built in LAZ and BAZ in encouraging interest in paying zakat professionally, while respondents did not agree with the image of the institution, colors, logos and brands built by LAZ and BAZ. Respondents feel sure they have zakat professionally.Keywords: Valuation of Faith, Income, Trust, Image of Institution, Interest, Profession Zakat
PENGARUH PENGELUARAN ROKOK RUMAH TANGGA MUSLIM DI INDONESIA TERHADAP PENGELUARAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Putri Audi Apriliyan , Auwalin Ilmiawan 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKTujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengeluaran rokok terhadap pengeluaran pendidikan rumah tangga muslim di Indonesia. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari pengeluaran rokok, pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan kepala rumah tangga, usia dan wilayah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS 5) dengan 21.815 responden terpilih. Teknik analisis yang digunakan merupakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengeluaran rokok, pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan, usia dan wilayah berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pengeluaran pendidikan. Pengeluaran rokok dan wilayah memiliki hasil negatif signifikan terhadap pengeluaran pendidikan, yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang berkebalikan. Pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan dan usia memiliki hasil positif signifikan terhadap pengeluaran pendidikan, yang artinya terhadap hubungan yang searah dengan tingkat pendidikan. Memiliki hasil koefisien determinasi variasi variabel dependen sebesar 13,65%.Kata Kunci: Pengeluaran Rokok, Pengeluaran Pendidikan, Pendapatan, Pendidikan Kepala Rumah Tangga, Usia, Wilayah ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is to determine the effect of cigarette expenditure on Muslim household education expenditure in Indonesia. The variables in this study consisted of cigarette expenditure, income, level of education of household heads, age and region. This research is quantitative. The data used are secondary data obtained from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS 5) with 21,815 respondents selected. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate that cigarette expenditure, income, education level, age and region significantly influence education expenditure. Cigarette and regional expenditure have a significant negative effect on education spending, which means there is a reverse relationship. Income, education level and age have significant positive results on education expenditure, which means that the relationship is in the same direction with the level of education. Having the coefficient of determination of the variation of the dependent variable of 13.65%.Keywords: Cigarette ExpenditurEs, Education Expenditure, Income, Household Head Education
PIBIC EXPLORAÇÃO SEXUAL COMERCIAL NO TOCANTINS AO NORTE DA BR- 153
Authors: Araujo Menezes Kellen Cristiny , Serafim da Silva Ana Cristina 
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo geral investigar a violência sexual contra crianças e adolescentes em alguns municípios cortados pela Br-153 no Tocantins e identificar as características desse fenômeno. Adota-se a teoria sócio histórica para reflexão acerca da infância e adolescência, gênero, políticas públicas e violação de direitos. Com relação aos materiais e métodos, segue uma abordagem de caráter qualitativo, utilizando-se questionários de caracterização da violência sexual que foram preenchidos pelos próprios atores sociais de acordo com as informações de cada instituição. Foram enviados questionários a 14 municípios, destes, 12 atores sociais responderam. Para análise dos dados utilizou-se Análise descritiva e software Iramuteq. A partir da análise, dentre os principais resultados, no que se refere ao fenômeno da Violência Sexual e suas características, identifica-se que a idade média das vítimas varia de 10 a 14 anos e tem, em sua grande maioria, vítimas do sexo feminino, sendo a violência intrafamiliar, extrafamiliar e exploração sexual comercial os tipos mais frequentes. A respeito do suporte organizacional e encaminhamentos, as articulações da Rede são, ainda, precárias, os próprios atores sociais não têm conhecimento acerca da espécie da demanda, quais órgãos fazem parte deste trabalho e que tipo de atuação ele exige.
Palavras-chave: Infância e Adolescência; Violência Sexual; Rede de Proteção.
Changes in Practitioners’ Attitudes, Perceived Training Needs and Self-Efficacy over the Implementation Process of an Evidence-Based Parenting Program
Authors: Côté Marie-Kim , Gagné Marie-Hélène 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Background: Evidence-based family support programs such as the Triple P – Positive Parenting Program have the potential to enhance the well-being of children and families. However, they cannot achieve their expected outcomes if insufficient attention is paid to the implementation process. It has been demonstrated that practitioners’ attitudes towards evidence-based programs (EBPs), perceived training needs and self-efficacy for working with parents influence implementation outcomes (e.g., program acceptability, adoption, adherence and sustainability). At the same time, the experience of being involved in the implementation process of an EBP could enhance practitioners’ perceptions of the initiative. This study aimed to assess changes in practitioner’s attitudes, perceived training needs and self-efficacy over a two-year EBP implementation process, in interaction with their appraisal of their organization’s capacity to implement the EPBMethods: In the province of Quebec, Canada, Triple P was implemented and evaluated in two communities. Ninety-nine practitioners from various organizations completed questionnaires shortly before their training in Triple P and two years later. Results: Findings show that practitioners who displayed more initial skepticism regarding their organization’s capacity to implement the program reported greater improvements in attitudes over time, while practitioners who showed more optimism at baseline reported a greater decrease in their perceived training needs. Practitioners’ self-efficacy increased moderately regardless of perceived organizational capacity. Conclusions: These results are encouraging given that more positive perceptions of EBPs could foster the systematic use of these programs in communities, for the potential benefit of a greater number of families.
Use of T-SPOT.TB for the diagnosis of unconventional pleural tuberculosis is superior to ADA in high prevalence areas: A prospective analysis of 601 cases
Authors: Yang Xinting , Zhang Jing , Liang Qingtao , Pan Liping , Duan Hongfei , Yang Yang , Li Hua , Guo Chao , Sun Qi , Jia Hongyan , Du Boping , Wei Rongrong , Xing Aiying , Zhang Zongde , Chen Xiaoyou 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
BACKGROUND: Tuberculous pleural effusion (TPE) is the most common extrapulmonary manifestation and may have lasting effect on lung function. however conventional diagnostic tests for TPE register multiple limitations. OBJECTIVES: To investigate diagnostic efficacy of the interferon gamma release assay (IGRA: T-SPOT.TB) in TPE patients of different characteristics.METHODS: We performed a prospective, single-centre study including all suspected pleural effusion patients consecutively from June 2015 to October 2018. By using receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, technical cut-offs for all enrolled participants were determined, and the utility of T-SPOT on pleural fluid (PF) was analysed. We obtained the independent risk factors using logistic regression analysis for TPE and evaluated the performance of the T-SPOT assay stratified by risk factors in comparison to ADA.RESULTS: A total of 601 individuals was consecutively recruited. The maximum spot-forming cells (SFCs) of early secretory antigenic target-6 (ESAT-6) and culture filtrate protein-10 (CFP-10) in the PF T-SPOT assay had the best diagnostic efficiency in our study, which was equal to ADA (0.885 vs 0.887, P=0.957) and superior to PB, with a sensitivity of 83.0% and a specificity of 83.1% (The cut-off value was 466 SFCs/106 mononuclear cells). Among the TPE patients with low ADA (<40 IU/L), the sensitivity and specificity of PF T-SPOT were still 87.9% and 90.5%, respectively. The utility of ADA was negatively related to increasing age, but the PF T-SPOT test had a steady performance at all ages. Age (<45 yrs; odds ratio (OR) = 5.61, 95% confidence interval (CI) 3.59-8.78; P<0.001), gender (male; OR = 2.68, 95% CI 1.75-2.88; P<0.001) and body mass index (BMI) (<22; OR = 1.93, 95% CI 1.30-2.88; P=0.001) were independently associated with the risk of TB by multivariate logistic regression analysis. Notably, when stratified by risk factor, the sensitivity of PF T-SPOT was superior to the sensitivity (76.5% vs. 23.5%, P=0.016) for ADA and had noninferior specificity (84.4% vs. 96.9%, P=0.370).CONCLUSIONS: In conclusion, the overall potency of the PF T-SPOT assay is equal to that of ADA for diagnosing TPE. In addition, the PF T-SPOT assay can effectively discriminate TPE patients whose ADA is lower than 40 IU/L and is extremely superior to ADA in unconventional TPE patients (age≥45 yrs, female or BMI≥22). The PF T-SPOT assay is an excellent choice to supplement ADA to diagnose TPE.
Using nontargeted LC-MS metabolomics to identify the association of biomarkers in pig feces with feed efficiency
Authors: Wu Jie , Ye Yong , Quan Jianping , Ding Rongrong , Wang Xingwang , Zhuang Zhanwei , Zhou Shenping , Geng Qian , Xu Cineng , Hong Linjun , Xu Zheng , Zheng Enqin , Cai Gengyuan , Yang Jie , Wu Zhenfang 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Background: Improving feed efficiency is economically and environmentally beneficial in the pig industry. A deeper understanding of feed efficiency is essential on many levels for its highly complex nature. The aim of this project is to explore the relationship between fecal metabolites and feed efficiency-related traits, thereby identifying metabolites that may assist in the screening of the feed efficiency of pigs.Result: We performed fecal metabolomics analysis on 50 individuals selected from 225 Duroc x (Landrace x Yorkshire) (DLY) commercial pigs, 25 with an extremely high feed efficiency and 25 with an extremely low feed efficiency. A total of 6,749 and 5,644 m/z features were detected in positive and negative ionization modes by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC/MS). Through weighted coexpression network analysis (WGCNA), we found that one module in each positive and negative mode was related to residual feed intake (RFI), and six and three metabolites were further identified. The nine metabolites were found to be involved in multiple metabolic pathways, including lipid metabolism (primary bile acid synthesis, linoleic acid metabolism), vitamin D, glucose metabolism, and others. In parallel, the expression patterns of seven genes involved in lipid metabolism were illuminated by real-time qPCR. Then, Lasso regression analysis was used to evaluate the importance of nine metabolites obtained by the annotation process.Conclusions: Altogether, this study can not only provide new insights for the subsequent evaluation of commercial pig feed efficiency through small molecule metabolites, but also provide a reference for the development of new feed additives.
A Comparative Transcriptome and Proteomics Study of Postpartum Ovarian Cycle Arrest in Yaks
Authors: huo shengdong , Yang Yanmei , Zhaxi Yingpai , Chen Zhou , Li Shuyuan , Zhao Yongqing , Zhang Derong , Long Ruijun 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Background: Postpartum ovarian cycle arrest is the main factor affecting yak reproductive efficiency. There are few reports regarding the molecular regulatory mechanism of postnatal estrus on transcriptome and proteome in yaks. Our previous studies focused on the ovaries of yaks with postnatal ovarian cycle arrest and postnatal estrus yaks. In this study, RNA sequencing transcriptomic was combined with quantitative proteomic analyses to identify postpartum ovarian cycle-related genes and proteins.Results: Consequently 1,149 genes and 24 proteins were found to be up- or downregulated during postnatal estrus. The analysis of differentially regulated genes identified three gene or protein pairs that were synchronously upregulated and no gene or protein pairs that were synchronously downregulated, suggesting that these upregulated genes may regulate the postpartum ovarian cycle. The functional classification of these differentially expressed genes and proteins indicated their connection with oocyte meiosis, the estrogen signaling pathway, progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation and the gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) signaling pathway. Conclusions: In this study, a total of six genes and two proteins involved in the oocyte meiosis, the estrogen signaling pathway, progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation and the GnRH signaling pathway were identified. This is the first report of a comprehensive transcriptomic and proteomic analysis of postnatal estrus on Yaks.
Source Profiling of Air Pollution and its Association with Acute Respiratory Infections in the Himalayan Bound Region of India
Authors: Wani Manzoor A. , Mishra Amit Kumar , Sharma Saloni , Mayer Ishtiaq A. , Ahmad Mukhtar 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The studies related to air pollution and its association with human health over the mountainous region are of utmost importance, and are sparse especially over the Himalayan region of India. This study gives an understanding of increase in the occurrence of respiratory diseases due to the accumulation of pollutants during winter season in the Himalayan region (Kashmir valley). The linkages between various atmospheric variables and clinically validated data have been done using various datasets procured from the satellite, model reanalysis and surface observations. Monthly managed data from 2013-2017 for upper and lower respiratory tract infections is obtained from the Ministry of health, Government of India. Aerosol optical depth, air temperature, and wind speed are significantly related (p <0.001) to the incidence of acute respiratory infections with its peak during winter. Model derived particulate matters having aerodynamic diameters less than 2.5 µm (PM2.5) shows high contribution of black carbon, organic carbon and sulphate during winter. This is mainly due to the burning of biomass and biofuels (both indoor and outdoor) with low planetary boundary layer height, accumulating high air pollution and deteriorating air quality during winter months that affects the respiratory health of the habitants. The wind roses generated shows the passage of winds from western side of the region surrounded by Pir panjal Himalayan sub division. Concentrated weighted trajectory analysis has shown that most of the winds coming from the western side are taking southward direction before reaching the study area and may be bringing pollutants from Indo-Gangetic Plain. Our study shows that the accumulation of pollutants in the Himalayan valley is owing to the meteorological stability with significant emissions from burning of biomass and biofuels during winter season, that significantly correlated with the incidence of acute respiratory infections in the region.
Migrating Curlews on Schedule: Departure and Arrival Patterns of a Long-Distance Migrant Depend on Time Rather than on Wind Conditions
Authors: Schwemmer Philipp , Mercker Moritz , Vanselow Klaus Heinrich , Bocher Pierrick , Garthe Stefan 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Background: Choosing the appropriate time to depart for spring migration is crucial to achieving a successful subsequent breeding season among migratory bird species. We expected Eurasian Curlews (Numenius arquata) to start their migration during favourable weather conditions and to adjust their flight heights to prevailing wind conditions.Methods: We equipped 23 curlews with Global Positioning System data loggers to record the spatio-temporal patterns of their departure from and arrival at their wintering site in the Wadden Sea, as well as the first part of their migration. We obtained data for 42 curlew migrations over a period of 6 years. Departure and arrival dates were related to 73 meteorological and bird-related predictors using the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) to identify drivers of departure and arrival decisions.Results: Curlews migrated almost exclusively to the western part of Russia for breeding. They left the Wadden Sea mainly during the evening hours from mid- to late April and returned between the end of June and mid-July. There was no difference in departure times between the sexes, but males tended to return from their breeding sites later than females. Flight speeds of the birds increased significantly with increasing tailwind component, suggesting that they timed their migration according to favourable wind conditions. However, curlews left the Wadden Sea during various wind and weather conditions, with significant numbers leaving during headwind conditions, in contrast to the apparent wind-driven start of migration. Curlews migrated at very low altitudes during tailwind conditions, but flew significantly higher during headwind conditions, at altitudes of up to several kilometres. Departure dates varied by <4 days in individual curlews that were tagged over consecutive years. Conclusions: Our results suggest that the start of migration in a long-distance migrant mainly depends on the date and is independent of weather conditions. Given the high repeatability of the departure day among subsequent years, this clearly suggests the existence of an internal clock prompting the start of migration. Further insights into the timing of migration in immatures and closely related birds might help us to understand the genetic mechanisms triggering temporal migration patterns.
Epidemiological Factors Associated With Hbv Infection And Uptake Of Hbv Testing In South West Region Of Cameroon:&nbsp;What Can Be Done To Scale Up Hbv Testing In Our Setting?
Authors: Meriki Henry Dilonga , Tufon Kukwah Anthony , Tony Nyeke James , Georges Teuwafeu Denis , Kwenti Tebit Emmanuel , Bolimo Ayah Flora , Yolande Fokam Djike Puepi , Itoe Iyah Rebecca , Beltine Tsamul , Cyrille Nkouonlack , Nkuo-Akenji Theresa , Anong Damian Nota 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Background: HBV infection affects millions of people globally and this can be partly attributed to its high degree of transmissibility. This study was aimed at identifying some prevailing epidemiological factors associated with HBV infection and uptake of HBV testing in South West region of Cameroon.Methods: This was a hospital-based case-control study which enrolled HBV infected participants and “healthy” controls ≥18 years old. Venous blood collected from participants was used to conduct HBV panel test. Data on demographic and behavioral risk factors as well as reasons for doing the HBV test for the first time were collected using a questionnaire. Results: A total of 424 participants were enrolled (212 “healthy” controls and 212 HBV infected cases). Male sex (odds ratio [OR]=2.08, p=0.010) , ≤ secondary education level (OR=4.83, p<0.001), low income level (OR=3.79, p<0.001), rural settlement (OR=2.17, p=0.031), history of sexually transmitted infections (STI) (OR=4.24, p<0.001) and ignorance of sex partners HBsAg status (OR=2.70, p=0.003) all had an independent and significant association with HBV infection. Top 3 reasons for doing HBsAg test were free screening (40.3%), Blood donation (15.0%) and administrative requirements (14.9%). Seven (1.7%) participants got tested for the first time after symptoms were identified by a doctor.Conclusion: Male sex, low income level, ≤ secondary education level, rural settlement, history of STI and ignorance of sex partners HBsAg status were significantly associated with HBV infection. Free screening, blood donation and administrative requirements were the most common reasons for doing HBsAg test. Uptake of HBsAg testing and early detection can be improved if more sensitization and free/opportunistic screenings are carried out. A significant drop in the cost of the test could encourage more people to get tested as well.