bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN BILATERAL KERAJAAN MORONENE DENGAN KESULTANAN BUTON TAHUN 1491-1537
Authors: Nengsi Sukma , Darnawati Hj. 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK: Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) Mendeskripsikan latar belakang hubungan kerajaan Moronene dengan Kesultanan Buton tahun 1491-1537, 2) Mendeskripsikan hubungan bilateral Kerajaan Moronene dengan Kesultanan Buton tahun 1491-1537, 3) Mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya hubungan antara Kerajaan Moronene dengan Kesultanan Buton tahun 1491-1537. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian sejarah dengan prosedur mengacu pada Helius Sjamsuddin dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: 1) Pengumpulan sumber (heuristik) yaitu kegiatan peneliti untuk memperoleh data yang sesuai dengan fokus kajian, 2) Kritik sumber (verifikasi) yaitu untuk mengetahui otentitas (keaslian) dan kredibilitas (kebenaran) data yang berhasil dikumpulkan, 3) Penulisan sejarah (historiografi) yaitu menyampaikan sintesa dalam bentuk kisah sejarah. Dalam kajian pustaka penelitian ini menggunakan konsep sejarah, hubungan bilateral, konsep kerajaan, dan konsep kesultanan buton, serta penelitian yang relevan dengan judul penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Latar belakang hubungan Kerajaan Moronene dengan Kesultanan Buton tahun 1491-1537 merupakan daerah Kesultanan Buton yang diperintah langsung secara adat (de jure) tetapi tidak langsung dalam pemerintahan. 2) Hubungan bilateral Kerajaan Moronene dengan Kesultanan Buton tahun 1491-1537 yaitu: a) Bidang ekonomi dimana setiap tahun Kerajaan Moronene selalu membawah upeti berupa beras kepada Sultan Buton, b) Bidang politik yaitu: 1) Jabatan sapati harus dijabat oleh pangeran dari Kabaena, 2) Kesultanan Buton sebagai pemimpin pertahanan keamanan bila ada serangan dari luar secara bersama-sama menyiapkan pasukan angkatan perang, 3) Kerajaan Rumbia jika sewaktu-waktu dibutuhkan oleh Buton agar menyuplai bahan-bahan bangunan dari atap rumbia, 4) Kerajaan Poleang dijadikan sebagai pusat wisata berburu, dan, 5) Kerajaan Kabaena sebagai suplai beras 3) Faktor-faktor terjadinya hubungan antara Kerajaan Morornene dengan Kesultanan Buton tahun 1491-1537 yaitu: a) Faktor politik dimana adanya perjanjian bumingkalo, b) Faktor ekonomi yaitu setiap tahun Kerajaan Moronene panen selalu membawah upeti berupa beras kepada Sultan dan, c) Faktor Keamanan yaitu Kerajaan Moronene telah menyiapkan pasukan-pasukan untuk menghadapi serangan dari luar yaitu ancaman yang datang dari pasukan La Bolontio. Kata Kunci: Kerajaan, Moronene dan Hubungan
PERKEMBANGAN DESTINASI WISATA PANTAI TAIPA KECAMATAN LEMBO KABUPATEN KONAWE UTARA (1993 – 2017)
Authors: Karmila Karmila , Jamiludin H. 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK: Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah (1) apa latar belakang taipa dijadikan sebagai objek wisata pantai? (2) bagaimana usaha pemerintah dalam mempromosikan wisata pantai taipa kecamatan lembo kabupaten konawe utara? (3) bagaimana perkembangan destinasi wisata pantai taipa kecamatan lembo tahun 1993-2017?. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah menurut Helius Sjamsuddin dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: (a) Heuristik (pengumpulan sumber), yang dilakukan dengan teknik pengamatan, wawancara dan studi dokumen, (b) Kritik, yang dilakukan melalui kritik eksternal dan kritik internal, (c) Historiografi, yang dilakukan secara sistematis melalui tahap interpretasi, eksplanasi, dan ekspose. Dalam tinjauan pustaka penulis menggunakan konsep sejarah, konsep perkembangan, dan destinasi wisata. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) Latar belakang terbentuknya Taipa sebagai objek wisata yaitu adanya usaha masyarakat Desa Taipa dalam upaya meningkatkan taraf kehidupannya melihat potensi wisata yang akan mendatangkan keuntungan bagi masyarakat Desa Taipa (2) Usaha pemerintah dalam mempromosikan wisata pantai Taipa Kecamatan Lembo Kabupaten Konawe Utara adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Pemerintah mengadakan beberapa event atau festival antara lain: (a) Mengadakan festival Konasara 1, (b) Pemilihan Luale Anandonia Konasara (Duta Pariwisata Kabupaten Konawe Utara), (c) Mengadakan Konasara Photography Contest; (2) Promosi wisata menggunakan media televisi, radio, media cetak dan media sosial. (3) Perkembangan destinasi wisata Pantai Taipa Kecamatan Lembo Kabupaten Konawe Utara tahun 1993-2017 dapat dilihat dari perkembangan sarana dan prasarana sebagai berikut: (1) Periode 1993-2006; pada tahun 1993 belum ada pembangunan, tahun 1998 pembukaan akses jalan menuju pantai Taipa, tahun 2000 pembangunan gazebo sebanyak 6 unit serta pembangunan pintu gerbang masuk kawasan wisata pantai taipa (2) Periode 2007-2017; tahun 2007 pembangunan toilet umum sebanyak 2 unit, tahun 2010 pembuatan tangga permanen, tahun 2013 pembangunan permanen pintu gerbang, tahun 2014 pembangunan menara pantau, tahun 2015 pembangunan bak sampah sebanyak 10 unit, tahun 2016 penambahan toilet umum sebanyak 6 unit, tahun 2017 pengaspalan jalan, pembangunan jalan pedestrian depan gazebo sepanjang 50 m, pembangunan dermaga sebanyak 2 unit, dan penambahan gazebo semi permanen sebanyak 10 unit. Kata Kunci : Usaha, Destinasi Wisata, Pantai Taipa
Politique de cohésion : la simplification à l’épreuve de la complexité d’Interreg
Authors: Delecosse Éric 
Published: July 2020

En près de trois décennies, la Coopération Territoriale Européenne (CTE), alias Interreg, s’est hissée du rang de programme d’initiative communautaire à celui d’objectif à part entière de la politique de cohésion. Cette reconnaissance est à mettre en lien avec la contribution des programmes Interreg à l’objectif de cohésion économique, sociale et territoriale. Le recentrage des différentes composantes de la politique de cohésion en deux objectifs prioritaires a également comme corollaire la volonté affichée d’harmoniser au maximum les règles de mise en œuvre des programmes et les modalités d’intervention des différents Fonds Européens Structurels et d’Investissement (FESI). Outre la recherche d’harmonisation en matière de mise en œuvre, la Commission européenne affiche également, dans sa communication, une ambition de simplification des règles et des procédures. Cet article s’interroge sur la prise en compte des spécificités d’Interreg dans cette dynamique et en particulier à l’aune des mesures prises en matière de simplification administrative. Codes JEL : H83, R58
Adapting the European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire for Fourth-Grade Students in Germany: Validation and Psychometric Analysis
Authors: Bollweg Torsten Michael , Okan Orkan , Freţian Alexandra Maria , Bröder Janine , Domanska Olga Maria , Jordan Susanne , Bruland Dirk , Pinheiro Paulo , Bauer Ullrich 
Published: July 2020

Background:
Until now, children younger than age 13 years have received little attention in research on health literacy. Although some tools assess children's health literacy, no validated tool is available that assesses self-reported health literacy in a systematic and comparable way. The European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire (HLS-EU-Q) is a valid and reliable measure of adults' self-reported health literacy. It has also been used among adolescents, but it has never been adapted for use with children. We believe it would be worth adapting for younger age groups so that self-reported health literacy could be assessed continuously.

Objective:
This study aimed to quantitatively test an adapted scale based on the HLS-EU-Q developed for German-speaking children age 9 and 10 years.

Methods:
An adapted 26-item HLS-EU-Q scale was given in a paper-and-pencil survey to 907 fourth-grade students in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. The psychometric properties of the scale were investigated with item analysis and factor analyses, and both convergent and discriminant validity were assessed.

Key Results:

Of the 26 tested items, 9 were discarded due to poor performance in terms of missing values, item difficulty, and factor structure. This left a 15-item scale with a high internal consistency (α = .791) that takes only a short time to administer. The scale, called the HLS-Child-Q15, had a low correlation with functional health literacy (
r
= .107,
p
< .001), and a moderate correlation with indicators of self-efficacy (ρ = .280 to .306,
p
< .001). The latter indicates adequate discriminant validity, whereas the former points to a need to further investigate convergent validity.

Conclusions:

This is the first study to apply an age-adapted version of the HLS-EU-Q to children. Statistical analyses indicated the successful development of a promising instrument, but further research is needed on its factor structure and validity. This study contributes significantly to the comparative assessment of health literacy across the life course by providing a measurement tool for children age 9 and 10 years.

[
HLRP: Health Literacy Research and Practice
. 2020;4(3):e144–e159.]

Plain Language Summary:
The European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire was adapted for German-speaking 9- and 10-year-old children, and 26 adapted items were tested in a written survey of 907 children. Item analysis resulted in a 15-item scale with satisfactory psychometric properties. This scale, the HLS-Child-Q15, shows high internal consistency and can be used to assess self-reported health literacy in German-speaking 9- and 10-year-old children. Nonetheless, further studies are needed to validate these results.
L’histoire des idées éducatives pourquoi : à partir de la réception de la méthode Pestalozzi, en 1813, par le couple Guizot
Authors: Ruolt Anne 
Published: July 2020

Cet article porte sur l’intérêt scientifique de l’histoire des idées éducatives comme discipline et pose la question de sa finalité. Dans une perspective herméneutique, l’auteur analyse comment est présentée la « méthode » de Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi dans les Annales de l’éducation, un hebdomadaire fondé et rédigé à Paris, entre 1811 et 1814, par François Guizot et Pauline de Meulan-Guizot, avant le ministère public de Guizot, à l’époque où, en 1812, les rédacteurs se marient et proposent cette typologie de la fonction de l’histoire des idées éducatives : les ancres, la boussole et les routes.
Editorial Hand washing – an essential protective measure in healthcare settings and in the community
Authors: Gahutu Jean Bosco 
Published: July 2020

In the framework of the quality improvement and accreditation process, Rwandan hospitals have promoted hand washing for healthcare providers, patients and visitors. This editorial elaborates on the readiness of Rwandan hospitals and the community at large to practice correct and systematic hand washing, which is of value to contain the COVID-19 pandemic.
Key words: Rwanda, hand washing, COVID-19
English day and non-formal education
Authors: Otta Gracia 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
This program is a combination of The Community Development Partnership Program (CDPP) and research. It is one of the obligations of the writer in carrying out the University of Nusa Cendana's three principles, namely teaching, researching, and serving the community. The point of this program is Sunday School teachers in 22 and 24 service area of the Imanuel Church Oepura in Kupang, who will apply the method in Sunday School teaching every two weeks. This program is implemented per semester. There are three goals to be achieved; first, to run the English Day program that launched by the Governor of NTT, Viktor B. Laiskodat, secondly, to refresh and to give new atmosphere and enthusiasm for Sunday School teachers to maintain English language skills when attending school several years ago, and finally to support global tourism programs in the coming years in East Nusa Tenggara. Based on the analysis of the situation of young language learners in Sunday School, the writer set the method of Total Physical Response (TPR) through Bible-themed songs and games in English to develop the spirit and ability to learn English. This classic method is also still reaping the pros and cons but in its implementation, it still play role to be something interesting and easy for young language learners to get vocabulary and pleasant learning experiences. In general, the material can be well received because of the education background of Sunday School teachers from the High School level, Vocational School, and Sarjana Degree. Based on the application on Sunday School 55 participants, in 6-14 year old group could follow the instructions appropriately. Furthermore, in 3-5 year olds group only followed the movement of songs or games but could not understand the instructions or the aims of the games. The output of this program is to gradually begin with learning the names of Bible characters, places, and books in English, vocabulary and other games and songs to increase English vocabulary in speaking, listening, reading, and writing skills in English that programmed in the curriculum also English Textbooks for Sunday School participants.
Kajian tingkat pendidikan ibu, besaran pendapatan rumah tangga dan praktek seputar asuh balita di antara rumah tangga anak balita stunting di Kabupaten Manggarai
Authors: Rambung Charles Conrad 
Published: July 2020

Stunting merefleksikan situasi kronis kurang nutrisi pada periode pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang paling kritis pada awal kehidupan. Untuk mendukung analisis situasi yang lebih detil, perlu dilakukan usaha-usaha yang mendukung pemahaman yang utuh akan situasi stunting di kabupaten Manggarai. Proporsi balita yang mengalami stunting di kabupaten ini mencapai 43,3%. Memahami secara baik berbagai faktor yang ikut berkontribusi terhadap tingginya prevalensi stunting di kabupaten ini justru penting untuk menetapkan kegiatan prioritas menekan stunting.
Kajian ini berusaha memahami hubungan karakteristik ibu dan rumah tangga sebagai determinan stunting terhadap praktek seputar asuh balita menggunakan data survey tahun 2019 terhadap rumah tangga yang memiliki anak stunting di Kabupaten Manggarai. Ini adalah studi kuantitatif dengan rancangan studi potong lintang, melibatkan 78 rumah tangga di Desa Waebelang, Kecamatan Ruteng, Kabupaten Manggarai. Ibu dari rumah tangga dipilih berdasarkan metode purposive sampling. Panduan wawancara terstrukutur yang mencakup persepsi dan praktek seputar asuh bayi dan balita menggunakan aplikasi KoboToolbox. Hubungan dari berbagai variabel terhadap persepsi dan praktek seputar asuh bayi dan balita dianalisa secara statistik menggunakan program SPSS dengan signifikasi nilai p < 0,05. Pearson’s Chi Square digunakan untuk menguji signifikansi dan asosiasi antara variabel kategorikal.
Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan pemahaman tentang pentingnya ASI dan makanan pendamping ASI (p= 0,011); ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan pemahaman tentang jenis makanan semi solid yang dapat diperkenalkan kepada bayi (p=0,047); ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan pemahaman tentang usia bayi yang tepat untuk diperkenalkan dengan makanan tambahan (p=0,036). Studi ini juga menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara besaran pendapatan rumah tangga dengan pemahaman tentang pentingnya sumber protein yang bervariasi bagi bayi umur 6-23 bulan (p=0,048).
WRF-GC (v1.0): online coupling of WRF (v3.9.1.1) and GEOS-Chem (v12.2.1) for regional atmospheric chemistry modeling – Part 1: Description of the one-way model
Authors: Lin Haipeng , Feng Xu , Fu Tzung-May , Tian Heng , Ma Yaping , Zhang Lijuan , Jacob Daniel J. , Yantosca Robert M. , Sulprizio Melissa P. , Lundgren Elizabeth W. , Zhuang Jiawei , Zhang Qiang , Lu Xiao , Zhang Lin , Shen Lu , Guo Jianping , Eastham Sebastian D. , Keller Christoph A. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. We developed the WRF-GC model, an online coupling of the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) mesoscale meteorological model and the GEOS-Chem atmospheric chemistry model, for regional atmospheric chemistry and air quality modeling. WRF and GEOS-Chem are both open-source community models.
WRF-GC offers regional modellers access to the latest GEOS-Chem chemical module, which is state of the science, well documented, traceable, benchmarked, actively developed by a large international user base, and centrally managed by a dedicated support team. At the same time, WRF-GC enables GEOS-Chem users to perform high-resolution forecasts and hindcasts for any region and time of interest. WRF-GC uses unmodified copies of WRF and GEOS-Chem from their respective sources; the coupling structure allows future versions of either one of the two parent models to be integrated into WRF-GC with relative ease. Within WRF-GC, the physical and chemical state variables are managed in distributed memory and translated between WRF and GEOS-Chem by the WRF-GC coupler at runtime. We used the WRF-GC model to simulate surface PM2.5 concentrations over China during 22 to 27 January 2015 and compared the results to surface observations and the outcomes from a GEOS-Chem Classic nested-China simulation. Both models were able to reproduce the observed spatiotemporal variations of regional PM2.5, but the WRF-GC model (r=0.68, bias =29 %) reproduced the observed daily PM2.5 concentrations over eastern China better than the GEOS-Chem Classic model did (r=0.72, bias =55 %). This was because the WRF-GC simulation, nudged with surface and upper-level meteorological observations, was able to better represent the pollution meteorology during the study period.
The WRF-GC model is parallelized across computational cores and scales well on massively parallel architectures. In our tests where the two models were similarly configured, the WRF-GC simulation was 3 times more efficient than the GEOS-Chem Classic nested-grid simulation due to the efficient transport algorithm and the Message Passing Interface (MPI)-based parallelization provided by the WRF software framework. WRF-GC v1.0 supports one-way coupling only, using WRF-simulated meteorological fields to drive GEOS-Chem with no chemical feedbacks. The development of two-way coupling capabilities, i.e., the ability to simulate radiative and microphysical feedbacks of chemistry to meteorology, is under way. The WRF-GC model is open source and freely available from http://wrf.geos-chem.org (last access: 10 July 2020).
“Tamo junto?” Parlamentares e mídias sociais: uma tipologia dos padrões de atuação de deputados federais no facebook
Authors: do Nascimento de Almeida Helga , Gomes Pereira Marcus Abílio , Silveira Ferreira Maria Alice , Torres Quintão Thales 
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo busca desenvolver uma tipologia sobre a apropriação que os deputados fazem do Facebook, e o tipo de inter-relação desenvolvida com os cidadãos, aqui denominada de ciber-base. Para isso foram construídos dois índices: o Índice de Ativação Parlamentar e o Índice de Ativação da Ciber-Base, elaborados por meio da análise das postagens e dos comentários recebidos nas páginas de Facebook de 20 deputados federais, em um intervalo de uma semana. Observa-se a existência de quatro tipos ideais de padrões de relacionamento dos parlamentares com a ciber-base nessa mídia social: 1) páginas de alto desempenho político; 2) páginas de médio desempenho político em que só o parlamentar ativa; 3) páginas de médio desempenho político em que só a ciber-base ativa e 4) páginas de baixo desempenho político. Esse estudo contribui para entendermos mais como se dá o processo de inter-conexão entre representantes e representados mediada pelo Facebook.
Palavras-Chave: representação política; internet; Facebook; deputados; padrões de atuação.
Asesoramiento psicopedagógico y orientación vocacional en un caso de distrofia muscular Duchenne
Authors: Benavent José A. , García Blanco Julián 
Published: July 2020

RESUMENEl desarrollo de la LOGSE (1990) sobre la atención a la diversidad en los Institutos de Educación Secundaria (IES) implica una sensibilización y una disponibilidad para el cambio cultural del quehacer diario, como la organización y gestión del centro, la adaptación del Proyecto curricular, la eliminación de las barreras arquitectónicas, la asignación de los recursos físicos, la coordinación entre los distintos departamentos didácticos y el Departamento de Orientación con la meta de ofrecer una atención adecuada y eficiente al alumnado y a sus familias. En este artículo pretendemos exponer los procesos aplicados tanto en el asesoramiento psicopedagógico (Benavent, 1999) como en la orientación vocacional (García y Ferrer, 1997) en un alumno con Distrofia Muscular Duchenne (DMD) que ha cursado los tres cursos de BUP y en la actualidad está matriculado en COU.ABSTRAC.The LOGSE (1990) development to improve diversity in education at the «Institutos de Educación Secundaria» (IES) requires sensitivity and availability of cultural change, center's organization and management, curriculum adaptation, removal of architectural barriers, special equipment, coordination among all didactic departments and guidance department, etc. All these changes in order to offer a quality education for the students and their families. This article presents the guidance process (Benavent, 1999) and vocational counselling (García y Ferrer, 1997) aimed at a student with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), who passed three courses of BUP and at present is enroled in COU (the last year of high school).
EndophyticBurkholderiasp. SSG as a potential biofertilizer promoting boxwood growth
Authors: Kong Ping , Hong Chuanxue 
Published: July 2020

BackgroundBurkholderiasp. SSG is a bacterial endophyte isolated from boxwood leaves showing a resistant response to infection by the boxwood blight pathogenCalonectria pseudonaviculata. SSG acted as a protective and curative biocontrol agent for boxwood blight and as a bio-sanitizer of disease inoculum in the field. Many gene clusters involved in antibiotic production and plant growth promotion (PGP) were found in the genome, giving this endophyte great application potential as a treatment for plant protection. However, the PGP features have not been documented. This study investigated the plant growth promotion activity of SSG in boxwood.MethodsTo determine whether SSG is a plant growth promoting bacterium, four PGP traits, auxin and siderophore production, nitrogen fixation and phosphate solubilization, were examined in the laboratory with colorimetric or agar plate assays. The plant growth promoting activity of SSG was tested on three boxwood varieties characterized by slow, intermediate and fast growth rates, namely Justin Brouwers, Buddy and Winter Gem, respectively. These plants were drenched with an SSG cell suspension or water and washed plant weight was compared before and after treatment to determine growth changes after 10 months.ResultsThe SSG culture was sustainable on nitrogen free media, suggesting that SSG may fix atmospheric nitrogen. It was also a strong phosphate solubilizer and a potent siderophore and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) producer. Significant growth promotion was observed on boxwood cultivars Justin Brouwers, Buddy and Winter Gem 10 months after plant roots were drenched with SSG cells. The growth rate of treated plants was 76.1, 58.3, and 37.3% higher than that of the control, respectively. The degree of growth promotion was significantly different among plant varieties, notably more pronounced with the slow and intermediate growers. This study demonstrates that the SSG bacterium has multiple PGP traits and is a prospective plant biofertilizer.
Wind pressure coefficient distribution of detached houses in a dense residential block
Authors: Taniguchi Keiichiro , Akamine Yoshihiko 
Published: July 2020

AbstractIn a dense residential block, external airflow patterns around a site should be analyzed initially in the design stage to improve cross ventilation, thereby improving the comfort of an occupant and saving energy. After surveying the block density in Tokyo's main residential zones, we concluded that the height and distance of neighboring buildings contribute significantly to external airflow patterns. Next, using a wind tunnel, we tested the effect of altering the height and distance of a neighboring building based on the wind pressure coefficient regarding two different scenarios: a typical residential model and a model with ventilation‐enhancing strategies.