bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The South Wales Peer Review Group: A Case Study in Collaboration Part 2
Authors: Mhani Nizar , Fowler Peter , Lewis Benjamin , Chandler Carlen , Ulhaq Aman , Smith Christine , Williams Julie , Abela Stefan , Vithlani Upen 
Published: October 2020

A two-part article is presented where a novel case study of how peer group collaboration, facilitated through digital technology, can be used to aid and facilitate the development of strategies for overcoming work-based challenges. Part 1 illustrated the importance of peer review in dentistry, introduced the inception of the South Wales Peer Review Group and explored the process of assembling the team of collaborators. Part 2 explains how the various considerations were assessed, how the collaborative ideas evolved and what outcomes were agreed. The topics for future discussion, necessary to overcome the challenges ahead, are also outlined. CPD/Clinical Relevance: During the COVID-19 pandemic, new strategies and protocols need to be developed to adhere to emerging and changing guidelines. The process of peer group collaboration is important for shaping the new service beyond the pandemic.
Surgical Methods for Accelerating Orthodontic Tooth Movement
Authors: Ulhaq Aman , McCrory Emma , Besi Eleni 
Published: October 2020

The ability to consistently reduce orthodontic treatment time without adverse outcomes would be an attractive prospect. Several surgical interventions have been described aimed at accelerating orthodontic tooth movement. The aim of this review is to identify and evaluate the current evidence available for surgically-assisted orthodontic tooth movement (OTM). The current evidence suggests that surgical procedures may increase the rate of tooth movement, however, this effect is short lived. Further reporting on total treatment time, and patient centred outcomes, would be beneficial in future studies. CPD/Clinical Relevance: To explain surgical methods for accelerating orthodontic tooth movement.
A Case Series of Tooth Autotransplantation in Three Children with Different Presenting Complaints
Authors: Taheny Maria , O'Murchu Nora , McLaughlin Paul , Cross David 
Published: October 2020

This case series presents three successful cases of autotransplantation in paediatric patients at Glasgow Dental Hospital with differing clinical presentations. It successfully demonstrates the versatility of the technique. CPD/Clinical Relevance: Autotransplantation of teeth is a viable treatment option for the replacement of teeth in children and can be an excellent method of maintaining space and bone for restoration with an implant in adulthood.
Mid-infrared supercontinuum generation in an all-fiberized Er-doped ZBLAN fiber amplifier
Authors: Deng Kaixin , Yang Linyong , Zhang Bin , Yao Jinmei , Hou Jing 
Published: October 2020

A high power mid-infrared (MIR) supercontinuum (SC) is demonstrated in a strictly all-fiberized Er-doped ZBLAN fiber amplifier (EDZFA). The EDZFA is seeded by a 2.0–3.5 µm fiber-based SC laser and pumped at 976 nm. At pulse repetition rate of 500 kHz, the output SC spanning from 2.7 to 4.2 µm reaches a record output power of 4.96 W with an overall slope efficiency of 17.3%. This Letter, to the best of our knowledge, demonstrates the first all-fiberized in-amplifier SC generation in the MIR region, which has significant potential for further power scaling.
Między Kijowem a Konstantynopolem Relacje Kościoła ukraińskiego z Patriarchatem Ekumenicznym (X–XXI w.)
Authors: Kuczara Konrad 
Published: October 2020

Relations between the Ukrainian Church and Constantinople were difficult. This goes back as far as 988, when the Christianisation of the Rus created a strong alliance between Kiev and the Byzantine Empire. There were times when Constantinople had no influence over the Kiev Metropolis. During the Mongolian invasion in 1240, the Ukranian region was broken up and Kiev lost its power. The headquarters of the Kiev Metropolis were first moved to Wlodzimierz nad Klazma in 1299 and then to Moscow in1325. In 1458 the Metropolis of Kiev was divided into two; Kiev and Moscow, but Kiev still remained under the jurisdiction of the Patriarchate of Constantinople. Since that time, the orthodox hierarchs of Moscow no longer adhered to the title Bishop of Kiev and the whole of Rus and in 1588 the Patriarchate of Moscow was founded. In 1596 when the Union of Brest was formed, the orthodox church of the Polish Lithuanian Commonwealth was not liquidated. Instead it was formally revived in 1620 and in 1632 it was officially recognized by king Wladyslaw Waza. In 1686 the Metropolis of Kiev which until that time was under the Patriarchate of Constantinople was handed over to the jurisdiction of Moscow. It was tsarist diplomats that bribed the Ottoman Sultan of the time to force the Patriarchate to issue a decree giving Moscow jurisdiction over the Metropolis of Kiev. In the beginning of the 19th century, Kiev lost its Metropolitan status and became a regular diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church. Only in the beginning of the 20thcentury, during the time of the Ukrainian revolution were efforts made to create an independent Church of Ukraine. In 1919 the autocephaly was announced, but the Patriarchate of Constantinople did not recognize it. . The structure of this Church was soon to be liquidated and it was restored again after the second world war at the time when Hitler occupied the Ukraine. In 1992, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union, when Ukraine gained its independence, the Metropolitan of Kiev requested that the Orthodox Church of Ukraine becomes autocephalous but his request was rejected by the Patriarchate of Moscow. Until 2018 the Patriarchate of Kiev and the autocephalous Church remained unrecognized and thus considered schismatic. In 2018 the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople looked into the matter and on 5thJanuary 2019, the Orthodox Church of Ukraine received it’s tomos of autocephaly from Constantinople. The Patriarchate of Moscow opposed the decision of Constantinople and as a result refused to perform a common Eucharist with the new Church of Ukraine and with the Patriarchate of Constantinople.
Provenienzforschung und Provenienzerschließung in Bibliotheken: ein Rück- und Ausblick
Authors: Hoffrath Christiane 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
1998 erfuhr die Provenienzforschung durch die Verabschiedung der „Washington Principles“ einen nachhaltigen Impuls. In den folgenden 20 Jahren entwickelten Bibliotheken, oftmals auf sich allein gestellt, die nötige Infrastruktur, um den Anforderungen der Provenienzforschung und insb. der Provenienzverzeichnung nachzukommen. Im Rückblick ist festzuhalten, dass die letztlich unbestrittene Notwendigkeit der Erforschung von NS-Raubgut in jeder Hinsicht die Tür auch zur allgemeinen Provenienzforschung aufstieß. Kritisch beleuchtet wird die seitdem durchgeführte heterogene Datenerfassung und -haltung. Der Ausblick auf die neu entwickelten Innovationen und Projekte lassen einen zweiten Innovationsschub in der Provenienzforschung erwarten.
Comparison of the reliability of Gram-negative and Gram-positive flags of the Sysmex UF-5000 with manual Gram stain and urine culture results
Authors: Enko Dietmar , Stelzer Ingeborg , Böckl Michael , Schnedl Wolfgang J. , Meinitzer Andreas , Herrmann Markus , Tötsch Martin , Gehrer Michael 
Published: October 2020

Abstract

Objectives
Recently, the fully automated flow cytometry-based UF-5000 (Sysmex Corboration, Kobe, Japan) urine sediment analyzer was developed providing bacteria (BACT) info flags for more accurate bacterial discrimination of urinary tract infections (UTIs). This study aimed to compare the reliability of the UF-5000 BACT-info flags with manual Gram stain and urine culture as the gold standard method.

Methods
A total of 344 urine samples were analyzed on the UF-5000 and compared with manual microscopic Gram stain and urine cultures. Agreement was assessed by Cohen’s kappa (κ) analysis. The Youden index was used to determine the optimal BACT and white blood cell (WBC) cut-off points for discriminating positive and negative urine cultures.

Results
Overall 98/344 (28.5%) samples were urine culture positive at a cut-off of ≥105 CFU/mL. “Gram-negative?” UF-5000 BACT-Info flags showed a better concordance of 25/40 (62.5%) with urine culture compared to Gram stain with 30/50 (60%). The results for UF-5000 discrimination of Gram-positive and Gram-negative microorganisms demonstrated a substantial (κ = 0.78) and fair (κ = 0.40) agreement with urine culture. Optimal cut-off points detecting positive urine cultures were 135 BACT/µL (sensitivity [SE]: 92.1%, specificity [SP]: 85.4%, positive predictive value [PPV]: 71%, negative predictive value [NPV]: 96%) and 23 WBC/µL (SE: 73.5%, SP: 84.1%, PPV: 65%, NPV: 89%).

Conclusions
The UF-5000 analyzer (Sysmex) is a reliable diagnostic tool for UTI screening. The displayed BACT-Info flags allow a quick diagnostic orientation for the clinician. However, the authors suggest verifying the automated Gram categories with urine culture.
A Case Study of an Experienced University EFL Teacher’s Use of POA Teaching Materials
Authors: Bi Zheng 
Published: October 2020

AbstractAlthough research on teaching materials use has important implications for materials development, little literature examines how teachers actually use materials in the classroom. The present study, taking the theoretical framework for using and evaluating Production-Oriented Approach (POA) teaching materials (Wen, 2017), explores the procedure and the rationale of an experienced Chinese university EFL teacher’s use of POA teaching materials. Multiple methods were employed in data collection, including classroom observations, teacher interviews, the teacher’s lesson plans, and PowerPoints, as well as students’ written and oral products. Data analysis showed that the teacher followed a three-phase process of materials use. Before class, teaching objectives were set, materials were selected, adapted, and then transformed into teaching activities. During class, the teaching activities were implemented with the materials. After class, the effectiveness of using the materials was assessed. The study revealed that the teacher played an active role in practicing the essential POA principles of “productive-objectives-determined” and “input-in-service-to-output” in the entire process of material use.
Zivilgesellschaft zwischen Repression und Vernachlässigung
Authors: Anheier Helmut K. , Toepler Stefan 
Published: October 2020

Zusammenfassung
Das Verhältnis zwischen Staat und Zivilgesellschaft ist in letzter Zeit komplexer geworden. In einigen Ländern hat sich das Verhältnis derart verschlechtert, dass von einem shrinking space für die Zivilgesellschaft gesprochen wird. Diese Diagnose gilt jedoch hauptsächlich für autoritäre und illiberale politische Systeme, die der Zivilgesellschaft mit Repression begegnen. Zivilgesellschaftliche Räume schrumpfen jedoch auch in Demokratien: weniger durch direkte Unterdrückung, sondern durch eine politische Stagnation, die durch eine politische Vernachlässigung der Zivilgesellschaft verursacht wird. Diese führt zu einer schleichenden Erosion zivilgesellschaftlicher Kapazitäten und stellt eine zunehmende gesellschaftspolitische Herausforderung dar. Als Gegenmaßnahme plädieren wir für eine aktive Reformpolitik, wobei neuere Modelle der rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen und Regulierungen im Mittelpunkt stehen sollten, die auf eine bessere Fassung der funktionalen Differenzierung zivilgesellschaftlicher Organisationen zielen.
Die Öffentliche Meinung und diskursive Gelegenheitsstrukturenfür ungarische NGOs
Authors: Mikecz Dániel 
Published: October 2020

ZusammenfassungSeit den Parlamentswahlen von 2014 ist ein offener Konflikt zwischen der ungarischen Regierung und kritischen zivilgesellschaftlichen Organisationen entbrannt. Nach Auffassung des Fidesz-Regimes sind die meisten Watchdog-NGOs politisch, parteiisch und vertreten ausländische Interessen. Als Beleg hierfür wird die Unterstützung durch internationale Geberorganisationen herangeführt. Die Regierung verabschiedete im April 2017 ein Gesetz, das zivilgesellschaftliche Organisationen, die u. a. aus ausländischen Quellen finanziert werden, dazu verpflichtet, sich als „vom Ausland finanzierte Organisation“ registrieren zu lassen. In einer darauffolgenden Kampagne bezeichnete die ungarische Regierung unabhängige NGOs u. a. als „Soros-Organisationen“. Der Aufsatz untersucht, ob diese diskursive Strategie der Abwertung erfolgreich war, d. h. ob die Regierung die diskursiven Gelegenheitsstrukturen der Watchdog-Organisationen begrenzen konnte. Laut einer Meinungsumfrage vom November 2017 genießt die Zivilgesellschaft ein hohes Ansehen in der ungarischen Gesellschaft. Allerdings ist die politische Funktion zivilgesellschaftlicher Organisationen in Ungarn weniger gesellschaftlich anerkannt als die karitative Funktion, was geringere Handlungsspielräume für politisch aktive zivilgesellschaftliche Organisationen bedingt. Darüber hinaus stimmten Befragte einer strengeren Kontrolle zivilgesellschaftlicher Organisationen zu – insbesondere derjenigen, die ausländische Gelder erhalten. Im ersteren Fall hatte ein höheres Einkommen eine statistische Bedeutung, während letztere Haltung stark mit der Unterstützung der Fidesz-Regierung korrelierte.
Shrinking Spaces? Contested Spaces!Zum Paradox im zivilgesellschaftlichen Handlungsraum
Authors: Hummel Siri 
Published: October 2020

ZusammenfassungIn dem aktuell geführten Diskurs um den ‚Shrinking Space‘ von Zivilgesellschaft wird bereits sprachlich durch den Begriff, wie auch thematisch, ein Rückgang zivilgesellschaftlichen Handelns appliziert. Die Angriffe auf den Raum der Zivilgesellschaft, so die Diagnose vieler Autor*innen, müssen als zunehmendes und global verbreitetes Problem gesehen werden. Dennoch lässt sich empirisch das Wachstum vieler Zivilgesellschaften beobachten. Diese Annahmen muten in der Gleichzeitigkeit paradox an und führen häufig zu analytischer Verwirrung. Ich argumentiere in diesem Artikel, dass sich dieses Paradox auflösen lässt, indem man sich zum einen eingesteht (1), dass der BegriffShrinking Spacenur als kritischer, nicht jedoch als deskriptiver Begriff verwendet werden sollte, und zum anderen (2), dass eine adäquate Beschreibung des Handlungsraums von Zivilgesellschaft verlangt, diesen als multidimensionalen Dynamikbereich zu verstehen, der von unterschiedlichen gesellschaftlich-politischen Entwicklungen und Akteur*innen in seiner Kontingenz beeinflusst wird. Ich schlage vor, deswegen besser vonContested Spacezu sprechen.
„Geld ist nicht alles“ – Motive des Datenteilens in den USA und der Schweiz
Authors: Dahinden Urs , Alt Sharon 
Published: October 2020

Zusammenfassung
Daten gelten als das „Öl des 21. Jahrhunderts“, wobei dieser „Rohstoff“ bei Personendaten im Besitz des jeweiligen Individuums ist. In diesem Beitrag werden ausgewählte Ergebnisse aus einer bevölkerungsrepräsentativen Umfrage zu den Motiven, persönliche Daten über Social Media zu teilen, in den USA und der Schweiz vorgestellt. Die Resultate zeigen auf, dass finanzielle Motive zwar eine Rolle spielen, dass aber zwei andere Grundmotive, nämlich Information und sozialer Einfluss, von größerer Bedeutung sind.
Moraic preservation and equivalence in Gújjolaay Eegimaa perfective reduplication
Authors: Hantgan Abbie , Sagna Serge , Davis Stuart 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The role of syllable weight in Gújjolaay Eegimaa, an Atlantic language spoken in south-western Senegal, is evidenced by reduplicative patterns in the perfective stem, where we witness a difference in the surface representation of verb roots with underlying voiced obstruents from those with underlying voiceless obstruents. We argue that voiced plosives are weight bearing and therefore considered as moraic when in coda position in this language. We attribute the triggering of the gemination in the reduplicative perfective with roots having final voiced plosives to compensatory lengthening in order to make up for the loss of a mora as motivated by Hayes (1989). Gemination, rather than vowel lengthening, occurs because, as stated by de Chene and Anderson (1979) compensatory lengthening of vowels only occurs in a language where vowel length is contrastive. In this paper, we show evidence to support the proposition that there are no long vowels in this variety of Eegimaa, and therefore gemination (which is a contrastive feature in the language) is the repair strategy employed to compensate for the loss of a mora. Through a description of the weight-related processes observed in perfective reduplication in Eegimaa, we will detail the moraic analysis of the various patterns and discuss general phonological implications.
Finite-dimensional iteratively regularized processes with an a posteriori stopping for solving irregular nonlinear operator equations
Authors: Kokurin Mikhail Y. , Kozlov Alexander I. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
We construct and study a class of numerically implementable iteratively regularized Gauss–Newton type methods for approximate solution of irregular nonlinear operator equations in Hilbert space.
The methods include a general finite-dimensional approximation for equations under consideration and cover the projection, collocation and quadrature discretization schemes.
Using an a posteriori stopping rule for the iterative processes and the standard source condition on the solution, we establish accuracy estimates for the approximations generated by the methods.
We also investigate projected versions of the processes which take into account a priori information about a convex compact containing the solution.
An iteratively regularized quadrature process is applied to an inverse 2D problem of gravimetry.
Splenic abscess caused by Streptococcus anginosus bacteremia secondary to urinary tract infection: a case report and literature review
Authors: Wu Hao , Zheng Rui 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Organ abscesses caused by Streptococcus anginosus are relatively rare. We report the case of an elderly woman with splenic abscess caused by S. anginosus bacteremia after urinary tract infection. An 82-year-old woman had a history of frequency of urination, urgency, and fever with chills for over 10 days prior to admission. An abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan performed in the emergency room revealed a low-density lesion in the spleen, kidney cysts, some exudation around the kidney, and cystitis should be valued. She was treated with ceftriaxone and imipenem/cilastatin. After admission, the blood culture yielded positive results for S. anginosus. A contrast-enhanced abdominal CT scan showed that the low-density lesion previously found in the spleen was smaller than before. After percutaneous drainage of the splenic abscess and treatment with piperacillin/tazobactam based on the antibiotic sensitivity pattern, repeated abdominal CT scan revealed a significant reduction in the low-density lesion. The patient was discharged without recurrence or complications. A systematic review of organ abscess caused by S. anginosus bacteremia was performed. To our knowledge, there has been no report of splenic abscess caused by S. anginosus bacteremia secondary to urinary system tract infection, although urinary tract infections are also an important source.
Long non-coding RNA FOXD2-AS1 promotes cell proliferation, metastasis and EMT in glioma by sponging miR-506-5p
Authors: Zhao Juan , Zeng Xue-Bin , Zhang Hong-Yan , Xiang Jie-Wei , Liu Yu-Song 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Long non-coding RNA forkhead box D2 adjacent opposite strand RNA 1 (FOXD2-AS1) has emerged as a potential oncogene in several tumors. However, its biological function and potential regulatory mechanism in glioma have not been fully investigated to date. In the present study, RT-qPCR was conducted to detect the levels of FOXD2-AS1 and microRNA (miR)-506-5p, and western blot assays were performed to measure the expression of CDK2, cyclinE1, P21, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)7, MMP9, N-cadherin, E-cadherin and vimentin in glioma cells. A luciferase reporter assay was performed to verify the direct targeting of miR-506-5p by FOXD2-AS1. Subsequently, cell viability was analyzed using the CCK-8 assay. Cell migration and invasion were analyzed using Transwell and wound healing assays, respectively. The results demonstrated that FOXD2-AS1 was significantly overexpressed in glioma cells, particularly in U251 cells. Knockdown of FOXD2-AS1 in glioma cells significantly inhibited cell proliferation, migration, invasion and epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT) and regulated the expression of CDK2, cyclinE1, P21, MMP7 and MMP9. Next, a possible mechanism for these results was explored, and it was observed that FOXD2-AS1 binds to and negatively regulates miR-506-5p, which is known to be a tumor-suppressor gene in certain human cancer types. Furthermore, overexpression of miR-506-5p significantly inhibited cell proliferation, migration, invasion and EMT, and these effects could be reversed by transfecting FOXD2-AS1 into the cells. In conclusion, our data suggested that FOXD2-AS1 contributed to glioma proliferation, metastasis and EMT via competitively binding to miR-506-5p. FOXD2-AS1 may be a promising target for therapy in patients with glioma.
Key pathways in prostate cancer with SPOP mutation identified by bioinformatic analysis
Authors: Ding Guanxiong , Sun Jianliang , Jiang Lianhua , Gao Peng , Zhou Qidong , Wang Jianqing , Tong Shijun 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Prostate cancer (PCa) is a leading adult malignant tumor. Recent research has shown that speckle-type BTB/POZ protein (SPOP) mutant is the top frequently mutated gene in PCa, which makes it an important biomarker. In this paper, we aimed at identifying critical genes and pathways related to SPOP mutation in PCa. Recent The Cancer Genome Atlas data showed that 12% of patients with PCa were SPOP mutant. There were 1,570 differentially expressed genes, and online enrichment analysis showed that these genes were mainly enriched in metabolism, pathways in cancer and reactive oxygen species. INS, GNG13, IL6, HTR5A, SAA1, PPY, CXCR5, CXCL13, CD19 and CCL20 were identified as hub genes. The lower SPOP expression level was associated with poor prognosis. In all, our findings showed that various pathways and genes could play critical roles in SPOP mutation in PCa, providing potential options for individualized treatment.
Crystal structure of 4-ethyl-3-phenylisoquinolin-1(2H)-one, C17H15NO
Authors: Lin Hui-Mei , Peng Jia-Yin , Zou Ting-Guang , Xu Wan-Yi , Tao Yi-Wen , Lai Bao-Long 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
C17H15NO, monoclinic, C2/c (no. 15), a = 19.197(2) Å, b = 8.0719(8) Å, c = 16.6511(18) Å, α = 90°, β = 100.171(10)°, γ = 90°,V = 2539.6(5) Å3, Z = 8, R

gt
(F) = 0.0416, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1107, T = 100(1) K.

CCDC no.: 2020262
Crystal structure of ortho-methoxy benzaldehyde, C8H8O2 – a second polymorph and deposition of 3D coordinates
Authors: Maritz Marius , Hosten Eric C. , Betz Richard 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
C8H8O2, tetragonal, P43212 (no. 96), a = 10.9521(5) Å, c = 23.3014(17) Å, V = 2795.0(3) Å3, Z = 16, R

gt
(F) = 0.0317, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0883, T = 200 K.