bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THYROID HORMONE THERAPY AND TREATMENT FOR WOMEN’S ABOVE 30 YEAR OLD WITH HYPOTHYROIDISM
Authors: Rawat N , Saxena S 
Published: March 2020

Thyroid hormones impact every single significant organ/frameworks and sufficient levels are significant for ideal capacity. Thyroid brokenness is a typical condition that effects somewhere in the range of 3 and 21% of the populace with predominance being increasingly regular in ladies and in more established people. Hypothyroidism is characterized by the expansion in thyroid-animating hormone (TSH) values, joined by diminished coursing free triiodothyronine (FT3) and free thyroxine (FT4). TSH is the most solid marker of sufficiency of substitution treatment, and an incentive inside the reference run (0.4–4.0 mIU/L) ought to be viewed as the helpful objective" have serum TSH esteems somewhere in the range of 0.4 and 2.5 mU/L. It is thusly contended that TSH esteems > 2.5 mU/L reflect hidden immune system thyroid ailment and add to the slanted TSH dissemination bend, a view additionally bolstered by the way that such people have a higher danger of movement to ensuing hypothyroidism. In this way, side effects of hypothyroidism are inadequate and vague in more established individuals. This prompts thyroid capacity tests being as often as possible mentioned. Then again, high thyroid capacity, as confirm by a low TSH level needs cautious observing and treatment considered if there is proof of end-organ harm, (for example, osteoporosis or AF), or if serum TSH is stifled.
Keywords: TSH, Thyroid hormones, Hypothyroidism, FT4.
PREVALENCE OF BOMBAY BLOOD GROUP AMONGST THE HEALTHY BLOOD DONORS AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN WESTERN RAJASTHAN, INDIA
Authors: Meghwal Kaluram , Mahawar N.L. , Arya Dev Raj , Bharti Arun , Vashistha Shailendra , Alha Sonam , Yadav Ravindra Kumar 
Published: March 2020

Introduction: The prevalence of Bombay (Oh Phenotype) is not precisely known in Rajasthan state. Because of the fact that Bombay blood group is clinically significant, we decided to conduct a study at our centre to determine the prevalence of Bombay blood group among blood donor population in Western Rajasthan.
Methodology: This blood bank based prospective study was carried out amongst the blood donors over a period of 11 months, i.e., from February 2019 to December 2019. Total 30,000 donor samples were screened for ABO-RhD blood grouping and antibody screening. Auto control, indirect antiglobulin test (IAT) and Bombay blood group (Anti-H lectin) tests were run on all the O blood group samples showing agglutination with O reagent cells (in reverse grouping). Donors negative on Anti-H testing were tested for saliva A, B and H antigens and interpreted.
Results: Out of the total 30,000 donors, the maximum number of donors had blood group B+ (32.76%), followed by O+ (29.9%), A+ (20.41%), AB+ (8.06%), B- (3.11), O- (3.02%), A- (1.93%) and AB- (0.8%). Prevalence of Bombay blood group among study population was calculated to be 0.003%.
Conclusion: Bombay phenotype is a rare blood group but not uncommon. If serum grouping is not performed, it is misdiagnosed as blood group O. Therefore both forward and reverse blood grouping should be done on 100% samples.
Keywords: Bombay, Anti-H lectin, Serum grouping, Blood donors.
PREVALENCE OF BLOOD GROUP ANTIGENS OTHER THAN ABO-RhD IN HEALTHY BLOOD DONORS AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTER IN WESTERN RAJASTHAN, INDIA
Authors: Yadav Ravindra Kumar , Arya Dev Raj , Mahawar N.L. , Bharti Arun , Vashistha Shailendra , Alha Sonam , Meghwal Kaluram 
Published: March 2020

Introduction: It is important to know the frequencies of the various antigens to predict the availability of blood units for alloimmunized patients. Because of the fact that there is always a chance of diversity in phenotype pattern of a donor population, we decided to conduct a study on antigen phenotyping of regular blood donors.
Methodology: This blood bank based cross-sectional analytical study was carried out amongst 500 voluntary blood donors over a period of 8 months, i.e., from April, 2019 to November, 2019. Samples from all these donors were subjected to extended phenotyping (C, c, E, e, K, M, N, S, Jka, Jkb, Fya, Fyb, Lea and Leb).
Results: In present study, we observed the percentage frequencies of C, c, E, e, K, M, N, S, P1, Lea, Leb, Jka, Jkb, Fya and Fyb antigens as 75.6%, 53.2%, 18.4%, 97.75%, 3.8%, 82.4%, 58.4%, 43.8%, 66.2%, 16.8%, 52.6%, 80.0%, 67.6%, 79.4% and 54.6% respectively. Conclusion: Outcomes of such studies can be used to formulate a rare blood group donor registry and compatible blood can be provided to the patients (especially those requiring multiple transfusions).
Keywords: Antigens, Phenotyping, Blood donors.
CLINICAL APPROACH TO THE MANAGEMENT OF FRACTURED INSTRUMENTS USING ULTRASONICS AND THE INSTRUMENT RETRIEVAL SYSTEM UNDER THE DENTAL OPERATING MICROSCOPE
Authors: Gupta Rohan , Sharma Tanya , Charles NSC , Bedi RPS 
Published: March 2020

Background: Instrument separation has become a major concern in the endodontic practice today. In cases where the fractured fragment completely blocks the canal, the access of disinfecting irrigants to the root canal system is limited. Literature suggesting the guidelines on the management of broken instruments is scanty. This study was aimed to establish a preliminary guideline in the management of cases with instrument fracture using the Ultrasonic tips, the Instrument Retrieval System (IRS) and Instrument bypass under the Dental Operating Microscope (DOM).
Methods: 40 cases were selected with fractured instruments and categorized as follows-location coronal or apical to curvature- size of greater than or less than 5 mm. Patients were informed about the procedure and its complications, following which consent was taken. Management was planned in three stages. Instrument retrieval with the aid of Ultrasonics was performed under the DOM in stage 1. Retrieval using IRS was performed in stage 2. Instrument bypass was performed in stage 3. Success rate was compared using statistical analysis by the StatPac software.
Results and conclusion: Fractured fragments with a length of less than 5mm and straight line access was retrieved successfully under the DOM using the Ultrasonics in 87.5% cases. Retrieval of fragments greater than 5mm and with a straight line access was successful with the added use of the Instrument Retrieval system/ Instrument extractor in 71.4% cases.
Keywords: Ultrasonic, Instrument Retrieval System, Dental Operating Microscope, instrument bypass, fractured instrument
Key Message: Instrument fracture in an endodontic practice is a stressful event. With the widespread use of rotary instruments, the incidence of instrument separation has increased. With increasing referral of such cases, management of these cases with a predictable outcome has become important in endodontic specialty. An attempt has been made to lay down guidelines regarding management of cases with fractured instruments.
MUCINOUS ADENOCARCINOMA OF GALL BLADDER: A RARE ENTITY IN GALL BALDDER ADENOCARCINOMA
Authors: Shukla Sushil Kumar , Garg Rohini , Gaur Dushyant , Arora Anshika , Kusum Anuradha 
Published: March 2020

Gall bladder carcinoma is the most common type of tumor of the biliary tract and adenocarcinoma is the major histopathological subtype. Mucinous variant is a rare subtype and mucinous carcinoma accompanied with signet ring is extremely rare. When mucinous component exceeds 90% of the tumor, it is labeled as pure mucinous carcinoma. Immunohistochemistry helps to distinguish primary mucinous adenocarcinoma of gall bladder from pseudo myxoma peritonei from appendiceal neoplasm. Mucinous carcinoma is CK 7 positive and CK20 negative. We report a case of mucinous adenocarcinoma arising from the fundus of the gall bladder.
Keywords: Mucinous carcinoma, Gall bladder, Adenocarcinoma, Metastatic deposits
NONCOMMUNICABLE DISEASES AMONG RELIGIOUS LEADERS IN JAMAICA
Authors: Bourne Paul Andrew 
Published: March 2020

Introduction: The World Health Organization indicated that 71 per cent of all deaths globally (41 million people) and 80 per cent of mortality in low-to-middle-income nations are accounted for by noncommunicable diseases (NCDs). However, there is sparse information on the prevalence of NCDs among religious leaders.
Objectives: To evaluate the nature of NCDs among religious SDA leaders in Central Jamaica, 2) determine the extent of NCDs among religious SDA leaders in Central Jamaica, 3) assess the healthcare-seeking behaviour and prevalence of ill-health experienced among religious SDA leaders who reported having a NCDs, and 4) determine the per cent of religious SDA leaders who reported having hypertension and diabetes mellitus.
Methods and materials: The current study employed a correlational cross-sectional design. The population for this research was leaders who serve in the Seventh-day Adventist churches in Central Jamaica (n=350). A standardized questionnaire was developed to collect data and evaluate the research objectives.
Findings: The most prevalent NCDs were hypertension (28.9 per cent), high cholesterol and arthritis (18.6 per cent, each), chronic respiratory (8.8 per cent), and diabetes (8.5 per cent). Seventy-two and two tenths per cent of those who reported having an NCD sought medical care compared to 84.5 per cent of those who did not report an NCD (χ2(df=1)=4.231, P = 0.042). Leaders with NCDs were less likely to report good health than those who did not report NCDs (χ2(df=1)=25.048, P < 0.0001, ɸ= -0.352).
Conclusion: NCDs among religious SDA leaders are showing worrying signs and these must be affecting their decision-making capabilities.
Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, good health status, noncommunicable diseases (NCDs), religious leaders, healthcare-seeking behaviour, hypertension, self-reported health status
TO STUDY THE EFFECT OF YOGA ON BLOOD SUGAR PROFILE IN DIABETICS TYPE-2 PATIENTS
Authors: Meena R K , Gothwal Sarika , Meena Rattiram 
Published: March 2020

Background: Yoga is a Sanskrit word meaning union. It is Hindu spiritual and self-discipline method for integrating the body, breath and mind. It is a tradition of health and spirituality that evolved in the Indian peninsula over a period of some 5000 years
Methods: Prospective study was conducted on 100 type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and 100 normal healthy persons. Cases were recruited from a yoga centre. Control subjects were selected from diabetic patients attending hospital. Alcoholic or smoker subjects were excluded.
Results: The mean value of blood glucose level of subjects was 7.42±1.32% and that of controls was 6.12±1.42%. The difference between the mean value of HB1Ac level determined by unpaired ‘t’ test was statistically highly significant (p=<0001).
Conclusion: Yoga can be used as an alternate therapy to reduce the blood glucose level along with the drug therapy.
Keywords: Yoga, Diabetics, Drugs.
EFFICACY OF A NEW DEVICE FOR PASSIVE CONTINUOUS PATELLAR MOBILIZATION.
Authors: Hohenauer Erich , Stoop Rahel , Koller Agathe , Predig Joeri , Fenzl Matthias , Deflorin Carlina , Clijsen Ron 
Published: March 2020

Patellafemoral joint diseases are commonly treated from physiotherapists. Patellar mobilisations can be performed either manually, but automated, passive continuous mobilisation devices are popular and frequently used in the clinical practice. The Patello device is a new developed product, but its effectiveness has not been verified yet. The purpose of this pilot-study was to investigate the effects of this passive continuous motion device (CPMD) on patellar cranial-caudal translation.
Nine healthy participants (mean age: 36.0±10.74 yrs, mean height: 172.7±8.1 cm, mean mass: 72.4±8.6 kg) volunteered for this study. The participants’ right knee was investigated and placed at a flexion angle of 45° inside the device. The Patella bone was fixed to the device with two pincers to ensure full contact. A total of 50 repetitions, with a constant mobilisation speed, was conducted and the degree of translation was assessed after 1, 10, 20, 30 and 50 repetitions.
The results of this pilot-study indicate, that the CPMD was effective to translate the patella within the trochlear groove after 1 (mean translation: 0.819cm, p<0.001), up to 50 repetitions (mean translation: 0.774 cm, p<0.001) compared to baseline. No significant differences (p>0.05) were observed between the repetitions.
In conclusion, the CPMD proved to be effective to mobilize the patellar bone in a healthy population. Further studies should investigate the possible effects of passive continuous mobilisations in a clinical setting.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU RAD (Reactive Attachment Disorder) PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Dian mustika maya Dian Mustika 
Published: March 2020

Abstrak.
Perilaku Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD) merupakan salah satu akibat dari tidak terpenuhinya kebutuhan kelekatan pada masa anak-anak. Maya, Dian Mustika & Zumkasri (2017) menunjukkan bahwa di kota Bengkulu jenis kelekatan yang diterapkan termasuk dalam Insecure Attachment (kelekatan yang tidak aman). Kelekatan ini merupakan kelekatan anak terhadap pengasuh yang kurang mengerti kebutuhan psikologis anak. Anak dalam kondisi ini akan sangat beresiko mengalami gangguan perkembangan (Wiebe, 2006). Dalam penelitian ini peneliti mencoba untuk mengambarkan Perilaku RAD (Reactive Attachment Disorder) Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Di Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yang dilakukan di SD Muhammadiyah 1 Kota Bengkulu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan gambaran perilaku RAD yang ditunjukkan oleh subjek penelitian adalah kesulitan menenanhkan diri; tidak mencari kenyamanan dari pengasuh saat berada pada situasi yang mengancam; dan memiliki kemampuan empati sedikit atau tidak menggunakan emosi saat berinteaksi dengan orang lain. perilaku tersebut muncul karena pengalaman negative anak dengan orang dewasa atau figure lekatnya (Insecure Attachment).
Zatrudnienie a pierwsze i drugie urodzenia wśród kobiet w Polsce
Authors: Kurowska Anna , Słotwińska-Rosłanowska Ewelina 
Published: March 2020

The paper presents results of estimation of Cox proportional hazard model developed in order to identify the importance of employment for a first and a second childbirth for Polish women born in 1960 and after. The analysis is based on data from the first wave of the Generations and Gender Survey GGS-PL.
The results show: a) positive and statistically significant effect of employment on the risk of having a first and a second child, b) negative, although weak impact of the length of statutory maternity leave on the risk of having a second child. The results cast in doubt the effectiveness of the new reform that introduces the possibility of taking longer maternity leaves in order to boost fertility.
Modernismin jälkeinen runous
Authors: Haapala Vesa , Koivisto Päivi 
Published: March 2020

JOUTSEN / SVANEN 2019
Modernismin jälkeinen runous
Kotimaisen kirjallisuudentutkimuksen vuosikirja
Toimittajat: Vesa Haapala & Päivi Koivisto

Arvosteluosaston toimittaja: Pauli Tapio
ANALYSIS OF PLANT FRAGARIA XANANASSA DISEASE DIAGNOSES USING PRODUCTION RULES BASE ON EXPERT SYSTEM
Authors: Basiroh Basiroh , Lestari Wiji 
Published: March 2020

Errors that occur in solving problems in strawberry plants (Fragaria Xananassa) such as the presence of leaf patches, fruit rot, perforated leaves, and insect pests can be the cause of not maximum in harvest time. The farmers and the general public who planted strawberry (Fragaria Xananassa) need to know the proper treatment of diseases and pests so that future yields as expected. Therefore, it takes an application as a solution in the delivery of information related to the problems that are often encountered in strawberry plants (Fragaria Xananassa). Methods of production rules can be used to diagnose the disease strawberry (Fragaria Xananassa) based on signs or symptoms that occur in the parts of plants and strawberry, the results of diagnosis using this method are the same as we do Consultation on experts. The purpose of this study was to determine the early diagnosis of disease in strawberry plants (Fragaria Xananassa) based on signs or symptoms that occur in the plant and fruit parts. The results of the analysis of this study showed that the validation of disease and symptom data in strawberry plants (Fragaria Xananassa) reached 99%, meaning that between the data of symptoms and disease understudy the accuracy was guaranteed with the experts.
DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM IN DETERMINING THE BEST JUDO ATHLETE USING AHP METHOD
Authors: Kristiyanti Dinar Ajeng , Pangemanan Garth Wishnuwardhana 
Published: March 2020

To determine the best Judo athlete, Rajawali Judo Club of Battalion Arhanud 1 Divif 1 Kostrad has several obstacles such as making a decision in determining the best Judo athlete by the Coach and the Achievement Development which only based on experience which is estimated without the existence of any system. This results in subjectivity and the absence of a strong basis for competent objective decision making which then triggers gaps between athletes. The absence of specific criteria creates that result in not targeting the selection of the best Judo athletes. For this reason, a method, in this case, is needed to choose the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method and a number of criteria as indicators in determining the best Judo athlete. While the referenced criteria are Self-Dropping Technique (Ukemi), Slamming Technique (Nage-waza), Lockdown or Lying Technique (Katame-waza), Discipline and Achievement. The purpose of this study is expected to produce statistical data as an evaluation material for the training team to minimize or even eliminate the gap between fellow Judo athletes at the Rajawali Judo Club of Battalion Arhanud 1 Divif 1 Kostrad. The result of this study is based on Analytical Hierarchy Process calculations, obtained the most important priority criteria in determining the best Judo athlete in which the Achievement criteria with value 0.325 or equivalent to 32%, then followed by Disciplinary criteria with value 0.227 or equivalent to 23%, Slamming Technique criteria (Nage-waza) with value 0.211 or equivalent to 21%, Lockdown/Laying Technique criteria (Katame-waza) with value 0.125 or equivalent to 12% and in the last rank the Self-Dropping Technique criteria (Ukemi) with value 0.112 or equivalent to 11%.
Pengaruh PDRB, UMK, Jumlah Penduduk dan Inflasi Terhadap Jumlah Pengangguran di 35 Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Tengah Tahun 2011-2017
Authors: Lestari Niken Dwi , Woyanti Nenik 
Published: March 2020

Economic growth can be used as a benchmark of the success of a region’s economic development. This study aims to analyze the effect of GRDP, minimum wage districs / cities, population and inflation variables on the number of unemployment in 35 districs / cities in Central Java Province in 2011-2017.The method which is used in this study is the panel data method, that is cross section data as many as 35 districts / cities and 7 years time series data with Random Effect Model (REM) approach. The type of data used is secondary data and data processing tools used are Eviews 9. The results of this study indicate that the gross regional domestic product (GRDP) variable has a positive and significant effect on the number of unemployment. The minimum wage districs / cities variable has a negative and significant effect on the number of unemployment. The variable number of population has a positive and significant effect on the number of unemployment. The inflation variable has a positive and insignificant effect on the number of unemployment.Keywords : Number Of Unemployment; GRDP; Minimum Wage Districts / Cities; Population; InflationPertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan suatu tolok ukur keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi suatu daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel PDRB, upah minimum kabupaten/kota, jumlah penduduk dan inflasi tehadap jumlah pengangguran di 35 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2011-2017. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode panel data yaitu data cross section sebanyak 35 kabupaten/kota dan data runtut waktu 7 tahun dengan pendekatan Random Effect Model (REM). Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan alat pengolah data yang digunakan adalah Eviews 9. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel produk domestik regional bruto (PDRB) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah pengangguran. Variabel upah minimum kabupaten/kota memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah pengangguran. Variabel jumlah penduduk memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah pengangguran. Variabel inflasi memiliki pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhdap jumlah pengangguran.Kata Kunci: Jumlah Pengangguran; PDRB; Upah Minimum Kabupaten / Kota; Jumlah Penduduk; Inflasi
Faktor Internal dan Eksternal Sebagai Determinan Peningkatan Penyaluran Kredit Bank Umum di Indonesia
Authors: Pratiwi Ririh Dian , Prajanto Agung 
Published: March 2020

This study aims to examine whether CAR, DPK, ROA, BIRate and Economic Growth affect the increase in lending to commercial banks in Indonesia. The population used is conventional commercial banks located in Indonesia and registered with OJK. Samples were obtained by purposive sampling method, with criteria (1) Conventional Commercial Banks in Indonesia which are found in the OJK in 2015-2018, (2) Publishes its financial statements, (3) Banks of all shares owned by Indonesian citizens, (4) Banks that experience credit score increases every Quarter of 2015-2018. The data analysis method used is quantitative statistics. The analysis conducted is multiple linear regression analysis. In addition to descriptive statistical testing, in multiple linear regression contains several tests, namely the classical assumption test, testing the regression model using the Statistical F-test, and testing the hypothesis using the Statistical t-test. The results obtained are that CAR and DPK do not affect the increase in lending. While the ROA, BIRate and Economic Growth variables proved to have an effect on the increase in lending to commercial banks in Indonesia in 2015-2018.Keywords: Internal Factors; External Factors; CreditPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah CAR, DPK, ROA, BIRate dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi berpengaruh terhadap Peningkatan Penyaluran Kredit pada Bank Umum di Indonesia. Populasi yang digunakan adalah Bank Umum Konvensional yang terdapat di Indonesia dan terdaftar pada OJK. Sampel diperoleh dengan metode purposive sampling, dengan kriteria (1) Bank Umum Konvensional di Indonesia yang terdapat di OJK tahun 2015-2018, (2) Mempublikasikan laporan keuangannya, (3) Bank seluruh sahamnya dimiliki Warga Negara Indonesia, (4) Bank yang mengalami kenaikan nilai kredit setiap Triwulan tahun 2015-2018. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik kuantitatif. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Selain pengujian statistik deskriptif, dalam regresi linier berganda memuat beberapa pengujian yaitu uji asumsi klasik, pengujian model regresi dengan menggunakan uji Statistik F, serta pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji Statistik t. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah CAR dan DPK tidak berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan penyaluran kredit. Sedangkan variabel ROA, BI Rate dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi terbukti berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan penyaluran kredit pada Bank Umum di Indonesia tahun 2015-2018.Kata Kunci: Faktor Internal ; Faktor Eksternal; Kredit