bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Daya Listrik Pada Generator Putaran Rendah Melalui Peningkatan Sifat Magnetik Magnet Permanen Bafe12o19
Authors: Andreas Kevin 
Published: February 2020

AbstrakGenerator adalah suatu alat atau sistem yang dapat mengubah tenaga mekanis menjadi tenaga listrik dan menghasilkan tenaga listrik bolak-balik atau tenaga listrik searah tergantung pada tipe generator. Umumnya magnet yang digunakan pada Generator putaran rendah adalah NdFeB, yang sulit diperoleh unsur-unsur pembentuknya, maka digunakan bahan BaFe12O19 sebagai magnet alternatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh sifat magnetik tertinggi pada BaFe12O19 melalui variasi perlakuan sinter. Metodologi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode sol-gel, dengan pengujian karakteristik serbuk yaitu permagraph,XRD dan SEM. Parameter yang digunakan yaitu pada temperatur sinter 750ºC, 800ºC dan 850ºC, masing-masing dilakukan selama 8,10,12 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk menghasilkan daya listrik yang tinggi pada generator dapat digunakan BaFe12O19 dengan rasio mol Ba:Fe = 1:12 dengan kondisi temperatur sinter 850°C dan waktu sinter 12 jam. Pada kondisi tersebut dihasilkan energi magnetik terbesar (89,019 T.kA/m) dan serbuk dalam kondisi fasa tunggal (100% BaFe12O19).Kata kunci: Generator, Magnet Permanen, Metode Sol-Gel, BaFe12O19Abstract A generator is a device or system that can convert mechanical power into electric power and produce alternating electric power or electric power in the direction of the type of generator. Generally the magnet used in the low speed generator is NdFeB, which is difficult to obtain by its constituent elements, so BaFe12O19 is used as an alternative magnet. The purpose of this study was to obtain the highest magnetic properties on BaFe12O19 through variations of sintered treatment. The methodology used in this study is using the Sol-Gel Method, by testing powder characteristics, namely Permagraph, XRD and SEM. The parameters used were sintered temperatures of 750ºC, 800ºC and 850ºC, each carried out for 8,10.12 hours. The results showed that BaFe12O19 with a high mol ratio Ba: Fe = 1:12 to produce high electrical power at the generator with conditions sintered 850 ° C and sintered time 12 hours. In this condition, the largest magnetic energy (89,019 T.kA / m) and powder were produced under single phase conditions (100% BaFe12O19).Keywords: Generator, Permanent Magnet, Sol-Gel Method, BaFe12O19
Analisa Teknis Dan Biaya Penggunaan Bahan Bakar Cangkang Kelapa Sawit Dan Batu Bara Pada Boiler DZL4 Di PT. Lautan Luas Tbk.
Authors: Hartanto Laili Budi , Sibarani Maradu , Tuapetel Jones Victor 
Published: February 2020

Abstrak Boiler DZL4 dengan tipe solid fuel dioperasikan di PT. Lautan Luas Tbk untuk proses reaksi kimia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa jumlah kebutuhan dan biaya untuk bahan bakar batu bara jenis bituminus dan cangkang sawit. Variabel bebas adalah kapasitas boiler 2,5 ton/jam, 3 ton/jam, 4 ton/jam. Variabel konstan adalah tekanan steam 1,25 MPa, temperatur steam 194ºC, temperature air umpan 75°C pada tekanan 0,15 MPa, efisiensi boiler 78,8%. Metode penelitian adalah dengan menghitung kebutuhan kalor boiler, kebutuhan bahan bakar, jumlah biaya untuk setiap jenis bahan bakar dilanjutkan dengan analisa. Hasil perhitungan kalor boiler kapasitas 2,5 ton/jam, 3 ton/jam, 4 ton/jam berturut-turut adalah 1.482.476 kkal/jam, 1.778.972 kkal/jam, 2.371.962 kkal/jam. Kebutuhan bahan bakar batu bara dan cangkang sawit per jam berturut-turut sebesar 304 kg, 364 kg, 483 kg dan 430 kg, 511 kg, 681 kg. Biaya untuk batu bara dan cangkang sawit per jam berturut-turut adalah Rp350.000, Rp419.000, Rp555.500, dan Rp365.500, Rp435.500, Rp579.000.Kata kunci: boiler, solid fuel, cangkang sawit, batu bara, biayaAbstract The Boiler DZL4 with solid fuel type are operated in PT. Lautan Luas Tbk for chemical reaction processes. The purpose of this research is to analize the amount of use and costs between palm kernel shell and bituminous type of coal. The independent variables are boiler capacity of 2,5 tons/hour, 3 tons/hour and 4 tons/hour. The constant variable is steam pressure 1,25 MPa, steam temperature 194ºC, feed water temperature 75°C at 0,15 MPa pressure and boiler efficiency 78,8%. The research method is to calculate the boiler heat requirements, amount of fuel needs, the costs for each type of fuel then continue the analysis. The results of heating boiler calculations for capacity of 2,5 tons/hour, 3 tons/hour and 4 tons/hour respectively are 1.482.476 kcal/hour, 1.778.972 kcal/hour, 2.371.962 kcal/hour. The fuel consumption of coal and palm kernel shells per hour respectively are 304 kg, 364kg, 483 kg, and 430 kg, 511 kg, 681 kg. The cost for coal and palm kernel shells per hour respectively are Rp350.000, Rp419.000, Rp555.500, and Rp365.500, Rp435.500, Rp579.000.Keywords: boiler, solid fuel, palm kernel shell, coal, cost
Algunas claves sobre las leyes de transición energética y su posible aplicación en España
Authors: López-Tafall Bascuñana José 
Published: February 2020

La necesidad de una norma de rango legal que impulse y gobierne la transición energética es un aspecto largamente contemplado en España pero que aún no se ha desarrollado. La experiencia reciente de otros países europeos, o el anuncio de una futura ley europea de cambio climático, sin duda impulsarán el debate en nuestro país.
El objetivo de este artículo es presentar una visión general de esta temática, con el objeto de ayudar al lector profano a tener un conocimiento básico de la problemática. El método empleado es analizar las razones para una ley y su posible contenido, así como aportar información sobre puntos conflictivos que, sin duda, serán objeto de discusión.
La conclusión principal es que es necesaria una ley en España que cuente con un consenso similar al que impulsó otros procesos de cambio estructural en nuestro país.
تأثير الاحتراق الوظيفي في اداء العاملين : بحث ميداني في الشركة العامة لصناعة الزيوت النباتية
Authors: علي العزاوي شفاء محمد , عبدالله ساره لعيبي 
Published: February 2020

يهدف هذا البحث الى معرفه تأثير الاحتراق الوظيفي في أداء العاملين. فقد قدمت الباحثة اساسا نظريا عن الاحتراق الوظيفي واداء العاملين ولغرض تحقيق اهداف البحث تم بناء مخطط فرضي يحدد طبيعة العلاقة بين المتغير المستقل المتمثل بالاحتراق الوظيفي بأبعاده (الانهاك الوظيفي، تدني الانجاز الشخصي، تبلد المشاعر) والمتغير المعتمد أداء العاملين بأبعاده (الإنتاجية، الرضا الوظيفي، الالتزام التنظيمي، الابداع)، وللتعرف على طبيعة العلاقة بين المتغيرات اعتمد البحث مجموعه من الفرضيات الرئيسة والفرعية المنبثقة منها. ولغرض اختبار فرضيات البحث فقد تم تطبيق البحث على عينه من العاملين في الشركة العامة لصناعه الزيوت النباتية لغرض الحصول على المعلومات اللازمة من خلال استمارة استبانة اعدت لهذا الغرض ولقد بلغ حجم المجتمع بحسب ٳِحصائيات المنظمة ( 130 ) فرداً , وتم تحديد حجم العينة من هذا المجتمع بحسب أنموذج (دي موركان , D.Morgan) العالمي ; لتحديد حجم العينة عند مستوى دلالة ( 0.05 ) , ولغاية (0.01) , ٳذ بلغ حجم العينة بحسب هذا الأنموذج (97) فرداً أي بنسبة (75 %) من ٳِجمالي مجتمع البحث يمثلون المستويات الإدارية الوسطى والدنيا لمختلف الاقسام واستعملت مجموعه من الوسائل الإحصائية كالتكرار النسبي والوسط الحسابي والانحراف المعياري ومعامل الاختلاف لقياس وتحليل اراء عينه البحث ومعامل الارتباط البسيط بيرسون لقياس علاقه الارتباط بين المتغيرات واختبارt) ) لمعرفه معنويه علاقه الارتباط البسيط وتحليل الانحدار المتعدد وقد توصل البحث الى مجموعه من الاستنتاجات كان اهمها ان وجود الاحتراق الوظيفي في الشركة يساهم بانخفاض مستويات الاداء الوظيفي أي وجود علاقة ارتباط عكسية قوية بين الاحتراق الوظيفي والإنتاجية، واتضح ان متغير تلبد المشاعر اقوى الابعاد بعدم وجود أي ارتباط وتأثير بينه وبين الاداء اضافه الى ذلك قدمت الباحثة مجموعه توصيات كان اهمها الحد من ظاهره الاحتراق الوظيفي والعمل على وضع معالجات وقائية تفيد الشركة المبحوثة.
The importance of health advocacy in Canadian postgraduate medical education: current attitudes and issues
Authors: Poulton Alexander , Rose Heather 
Published: February 2020

Background: Health advocacy is currently a key component of medical education in North America. In Canada, Health Advocate is one of the seven roles included in the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada’s CanMEDS competency framework.Method: A literature search was undertaken to determine the current state of health advocacy in Canadian postgraduate medical education and to identify issues facing educators and learners with regards to health advocacy training.Results: The literature revealed that the Health Advocate role is considered among the least relevant to clinical practice by educators and learners and among the most challenging to teach and assess. Furthermore learners feel their educational needs are not being met in this area. A number of key barriers affecting health advocacy education were identified including limited published material on the subject, lack of clarity within the role, insufficient explicit role modeling in practice, and lack of a gold standard for assessment. Health advocacy is defined and its importance to medical practice is highlighted, using pediatric emergency medicine as an example.Conclusions: Increased published literature and awareness of the role, along with integration of the new 2015 CanMEDS framework, are important going forward to address concerns regarding the quality of postgraduate health advocacy education in Canada.
Resilience, stress, and coping among Canadian medical students
Authors: Rahimi Behruz , Baetz Marilyn , Bowen Rudy , Balbuena Lloyd 
Published: February 2020

Background: Numerous studies have established that medical school is a stressful place but coping styles and resilience have not been adequately addressed as protective factors.Method: Using a cross-sectional design, 155 students were surveyed using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, Perceived Stress Scale, and the Canadian Community Health Survey Coping Scale. Mean scores were compared by gender and between our sample and normative scores using t-tests. Multivariate linear regression was performed to examine whether stress levels were related to coping and resilience.Results: Medical students had higher perceived stress, negative coping, and lower resilience than age and gender-matched peers in the general population. Male medical students had higher positive coping scores than general population peers and higher resilience, and lower perceived stress than female medical students. Coping scores did not vary by gender in our sample. The multivariate model showed that resilience and negative, but not positive coping, predicted stress.Conclusions: Medical students are neither more resilient nor better equipped with coping skills than peers in the population. Greater emphasis on self-care among medical trainees is recommended. Emphasizing the importance of self-care during medical training, whether by formal incorporation into the curriculum or informal mentorship, deserves further study.
Wakaf Uang dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Nanang Qosim  
Published: February 2020

Waqf is a wakif legal act to separate and / or hand over some of his possessions to be used forever or for a certain period in accordance with his interests for the purposes of worship and / or general welfare according to the Shari'ah. Wakif is a Party who injects his property.Nazhir is a Party that receives wakaf's property from wakif to be managed and developed in accordance with its intended.PPAIW is the authorized official set by the Minister to make the Deed of Wakaf Pledge.
Keywords: Endowment and Money
Islam dan KDRT (Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Praktek Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga)
Authors: Abu Yazid Adnan Quthny  
Published: February 2020

Cases of domestic violence or domestic violence are still a frequent phenomenon in people's lives. Not infrequently, the violence produces physical harm to the victim. The perpetrators of Violence often defend themselves with the rogue, what it does is a right guaranteed in culture and religion.In a patriarchal society, the act of domestic violence is often not a serious problem. In fact, not infrequently the women to close the meeting of the actions of his partner because it is considered a disgrace of the husband. In Indonesia, the biggest religion is Islam.Namun in the last 10 years, the number of domestic violence is quite alarming.A narrow religious understanding, as well as the women's permissive culture of domestic violence become one of the root causes of the problem, why such action is still ongoing. Islamic law, which in fact provides high positions for women, is much reduced to justify acts of domestic violence.
Keywords: Islam, KDART, Violence, Household Appliances
Implementasi Maslahah Mursalah sebagai Alternatif Hukum Islam dan Solusi Problematika Umat
Authors: Abu Yazid Adnan Quthny  
Published: February 2020

In the approach of Islamic law, Maslahah mursalah is a proposition to establish a new problem that has not been explicitly mentioned in the main sources, the Qur’an and As-Sunnah, both accepted and rejected. Maslahah mursalah as an option for this legal proposition begins with the Passed away of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Along with this happened, the revelation of the Qur’an has stopped coming down, and the words of the Prophet have stopped too. Meanwhile, problems continue to develop from time to time along with the development of the community itself. This is where the idea of Maslahah mursalah emerges as an option for the proposition of Islamic law. Please note, in the application, Maslahah mursalah is based on benefit. Looking at the main basis of this argument, understanding and knowing about the theory of benefit becomes a necessity in the use of maslahah as a proposition of Islamic law. Maslahah is a concept that departs from the main purpose of Islamic law, known as maqashid as-sharia. According to Imam As-Syatibi, the main orientation of maqashid as-sharia is to provide protection and protection against five things, namely religion, self, lineage, reason, and wealth. These five aspects are very fundamental things in life, so that damage to one aspect alone will cause extraordinary negative implications. Thus, maslahah is the main consideration in evaluating the value of benefits and harm from a problem that has just emerged in people’s lives. An order to assess benefits and madharat, then weigh which one is greater, the benefits or the madharat (damage).
Keywords: Maslahah mursalah, law alternative, Islamic law
Wilayah Al-Faqīh dalam Politik Shī’ah
Authors: Fathullah  
Published: February 2020

Historically the system of government of Shī‘ah refers to the imāmāh system, which is a political doctrine which states that the Islamic government after the death of the Prophet Muhammad was the absolute right of the ahl al-bait (family of the Prophet), namely Ali bin Abi Talib and eleven descendants. This is considered by many observers as not providing an opportunity for other parties to obtain the same rights, namely the right to be elected as the leader of the state. In Shī’ism, the term concept of the region of al-Faqīh (power of the faqīh), or an Islamic jurist, is known. With this new system, Shī‘ah Islam has begun a new chapter in a fairly democratic system of government. A system of government that practices the law of God, which is supervised by the experts of religious jurisprudence (faqīh), as in the practice of the al-Faqīh Region system, will outperform all systems of government that are unfair in this world. Because with a system of government like this, Muslims will avoid mistakes in carrying out the wheels of government.
Keywords: shi’ah, imamiyah, wilayah al-Faqih
Al-Faraidl
Authors: Abu Yazid Adnan Quthny  
Published: February 2020

Al-Faraidl is a law of inheritance law in Islam originating from nash and ijtihad. This research is intended to examine the texts — both qathiy and dhanniy — and ijtihad with the library research approach, especially the review of the commentaries, hadith and ijtihad products (the efforts of friends and scholars in understanding / capturing the dhanniyas are from nash). The results of the review formulated that 25 heirs - whether from a marriage background, kinship or wala especially heirs who had selectively graduated from the hajb system - were divided into two categories, namely ash-al-furudl and ashabah. Al-furudl almuqaddarah — as patents of inheritance of ash-hab al-furudl — as many as six fardl, namely; 1/2, 1/3 (including 1/3 remaining), 2/3,¼, 1/6 and 1/8. Experts of inheritance of ashabah - who have the right to inherit the remainder of the fardl ash-hab al-furudl - are grouped into three parts, namely; bi an-nafs, bi al-ghair and maa al-ghair.
Keyword: al-faraidl, nash, ijtihad.
Information relations in the judiciary of Ukraine
Authors: FURASHEV V. , SOLONCHUK I. 
Published: February 2020

The article deals with the problematic aspects of the legal protection of information relations in general and the transformation of information relations in the judicial system. There are many issues that are still not regulated at the legislative level and are interpreted ambiguously in scientific works. The article examines different points of view regarding the concept of information relations, author's understanding of the concept of information relation is proposed. The issue of integration of information relations, in particular, the importance and tasks of information relations in legal proceedings, is considered.
Moral and law for artificial intelligence and digital human: robotics laws and the “trolley problem”
Authors: RADUTNIY O. 
Published: February 2020

The article discusses the impact of the phenomena of artificial intelligence and digital human on the morality and the law of modern society and future generations, it is found out either artificial intelligence should be moral, or it is enough to comply with the requirements of current legislation. In comparison with the norms of criminal law (Article 39 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine) some variants of solving the “trolley problem” for autonomous vehicles controlled by artificial intelligence have been proposed. Several efficiency aspects of the Isaac Asimov’ laws of robotics are investigated and improved. The question about a world religion under the patronage of comprehensive artificial intelligence has raised.
The PARTIAL ACHIEVEMENT OF THE 90-90-90 UNAIDS TARGET IN A COHORT OF HIV INFECTED PATIENTS FROM CENTRAL ITALY.
Authors: Schiaroli Elisabetta 
Published: February 2020

Despite progress in the prevention and treatment of HIV, persistent issues concerning the evaluation of continuum in care from the serological diagnosis to virologic success remain.
Considering the UNAIDS target 90-90-90 for 2020 for treatment and viral suppression of people living with HIV (PLVH), our purpose was to verify if, starting from diagnosis, the viral suppression rate of our cohort of new PLWH satisfied the above targets.
The aim of this retrospective study was to compare 2005-2017 data collected at the Perugia Infectious Diseases Clinic with the 2020 UNAIDS 90 targets and to identify risk factors that could be associated with failure to reach these targets.
Methods: We included all patients aged ≥15 undergoing HIV test at our clinic between January 2005 and December 2017. We evaluated the unclaimed tests, linkage to care, retention in ART and the viral suppression at 1 and 2 years from starting ART. Data were analyzed between Italians and foreigners.
Results: We observed 592 new diagnoses for HIV infection: 61.4% on Italian-natives, 38.5% on foreigners. Considering the continuum of care from diagnosis, 88 (15%) PLWHIV were lost to engagement in care: 55 (9.2%) patients didn’t withdraw the test and 33 (5.5%) didn’t link to care.
An antiretroviral treatment was started only on 78.8% of the new diagnoses (467/592) and a viral suppression was obtained at 2 years on 82% of PLWH who had started ART (383/467) namely only 64.7% of the new diagnoses instead of the hoped-for 81% of the UNAIDS target. We found no significant differences between Italians and foreigners
Conclusions
UNAIDS goal was very far to be reached. The main challenges were unreturned tests as well as the retention in ART. Rapid tests for a test-treat strategy and frequent phone communications in the first ART years could facilitate UNAIDS target achievement.
Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic and Antipyretic Properties of Ethanolic Extracts of Three Plants of Beninese’s Pharmacopoeia: Euphorbia hirta, Citrus aurantifolia and Heterotis rotundifolia
Authors: Roko Oladélé Gautier , Dougnon Victorien , Hounkpatin Armelle , Klotoé Jean Robert , Baba-Moussa Lamine 
Published: February 2020

Background/Objective: Euphorbia hirta, Citrus aurantifolia and Heterotis rotundifolia are commonly used in Benin in the treatment of infectious diseases. The aim of this study is to evaluate the anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties of ethanolic extracts of these plants.
Materials and Methods: The study was carried out on 30 wistar rats placed in 6 work lots. A positive control lot having received diclofenac and a negative control lot having received physiological water were used. The ethanolic extract of the plants was used at a dose of 200 mg / kg bw. The model of inflammatory edema of the rat paw induced by 2% formalin was used. Analgesic activity was assessed by the pain method induced by 3% acetic acid and the tail immersion method with wistar rats. The antipyretic effect was evaluated on pyrexia induced by brewer's yeast at 20% with wistar rats.
Results: After injection of formalin to animals, inflammatory reaction was almost immediate with appearance of classic signs of acute local inflammation (Redness, pain, heat and edema) at the five experimental groups. This inflammatory reaction occurs in two phases. The first phase occurs between 0 and 2 hours after injection of phlogogenic agent and the second phase, initiated after two hours extending to the fifth hour and even beyond. Administration of these extracts prevents edema inflammatory and inhibition percentages of edema vary between 23.67% and 86.76% for the three extracts. These extracts have similar anti-inflammatory activity (p> 0.05) to that of diclofenac at 50 mg/kg. Analgesic activity show that these extracts inhibit very significantly (p<0.001) chemical pain induced by acetic acid and the highest inhibition percentage is 60.34% (Citrus aurantifolia). This percentage is like to that of acetylsalicylic acid (67.35%) administered at the same dose. Likewise, these extracts attenuate significantly (p <0.05) thermal pain induced by tail immersion of each rat in hot water at 50°C. Indeed, these extracts, reduces very significantly (p <0.001) pyrexia induced by 20% beer yeast suspension in rats and they have similar effect (p> 0.05) to that of acetylsalicylic acid at the fourth hour.
Conclusion: These results show that the plants studied have the pharmacological properties evaluated. These results justify the use of these plants in traditional medicine.