bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cattle, progress, and a victimized nation
Authors: Smith Graham 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This paper analyzes three sources of discourse on immigration in the United States: congressional debates from the
1920s representing two polarized sides, a speech by President Obama, and a speech by President Trump. The goal of this analysis
was to explore how the conceptual metaphors used in discussing immigration may have changed over the past century, in order to
gain insight into the current polarization surrounding this topic. Results reveal striking similarities between Trump’s rhetoric
and metaphorical framing and the 1920s anti-immigration side’s arguments, in that both situate the United States as a victim of
immigration. In contrast, although there are fewer similarities between Obama’s metaphors and metaphorical frames and those used
by earlier supporters of immigration, the claim that immigrants are a benefit to the United States remains constant.
Reclaiming a unified American narrative
Authors: Ritchie David 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
As part of an on-going project to apply metaphor analysis to understanding the cultural polarization that has recently obstructed discourse about political and cultural issues in both the United States and Europe, this essay examines the lexical, grammatical, and story metaphors in a recent editorial column, by conservative columnist Ross Douthat, that also focuses on this topic. In a key section of the essay, Douthat uses a blend of complex grammatical and lexical metaphors to highlight the contrast between the traditional American identity narrative of settlement and conquest and a recently emerged liberal counter-narrative, which Douthat epitomizes by quoting former President Obama’s repeated insistence that “That’s not who we are.” Douthat’s argument is contextualized by the reproduction of an image with the title “Engraving of a massacre of Indian women and children in Idaho by 19th century white settlers,” which strengthens the contrasts and implied ironies embedded in his complex combination of grammatical and lexical metaphors. These relationships are brought into sharp focus through the metaphor-led analysis of the text and its interaction with the image, demonstrating the value of this approach to discourse analysis.
Employing cognitive metonymy theory in the analysis of semantic relations between source and target text in translation
Authors: Denroche Charles 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThis article offers a model of translation which frames semantic relations between source- and target-text elements in terms of metonymy, and translation in terms of metonymic processing. Translators/interpreters constantly use approximations rather than exact one-to-one correspondences in their work, as meaning making is by nature partial and built-in matches between language systems do not exist. Approximation is identified as a recurrent theme in Translation Studies, while Metonymy Studies is seen as providing a toolkit for describing in detail the approximate semantic relations between source- and target-text elements. Models from Metonymy Studies are applied to two translation case studies and a translation revision case study. An original typology of metonymic relations is proposed based on whether or not source and target are encoded linguistically as vehicle and topic respectively. It is concluded that the semantic relations between source- and target-text elements in translation are distinctive in two respects: (1) they are characterized by facetization and zone activation rather than metonymization; (2) they are examples of Topic metonymy (both source and target concepts are encoded) and Code-switching metonymy (the source and target concepts are encoded in different languages).
Non-literary translation in Switzerland
Authors: Davier Lucile 
Published: November 2019

AbstractUp until now, the literature on sociological approaches to translation has mainly focused on the self-perceptions of translators. This article analyses the coverage devoted to non-literary translation and translators in the print media in Switzerland. What perceptions of translation are newspapers circulating? Are these hetero-images positively or negatively connoted? A qualitative thematic analysis is conducted on four daily newspapers in Switzerland –Tages-Anzeiger, St. Galler Tagblatt, Le Tempsand24 Heures(two important newspapers for each of the two major official languages) – over a period of one year (spring 2013 – spring 2014). The analysis shows the scarcity and negativism of discourse about non-literary translation in Switzerland: it is depicted as a risky, costly, lonely and peripheral business – results that would need to be compared across media and countries. Understanding the construction of external ‘translation talk’ may help social actors such as translators or professional societies fight against existing prejudices about translation.
More than tweets
Authors: Cadwell Patrick , O’Brien Sharon , DeLuca Eric 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The application of machine translation (MT) in crisis settings is of increasing interest to humanitarian
practitioners. We collaborated with industry and non-profit partners: (1) to develop and test the utility of an MT system trained
specifically on crisis-related content in an under-resourced language combination (French-to-Swahili); and (2) to evaluate the
extent to which speakers of both French and Swahili without post-editing experience could be mobilized to post-edit the output of
this system effectively. Our small study carried out in Kenya found that our system performed well, provided useful output, and
was positively evaluated by inexperienced post-editors. We use the study to discuss the feasibility of MT use in crisis settings
for low-resource language combinations and make recommendations on data selection and domain consideration for future
crisis-related MT development.
Enhanced electron–phonon scattering in Janus MoSSe
Authors: Guo Rong , Bu Xiangtian , Wang Shudong , Zhao Guojun 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Electron–phonon (e–ph) interaction in monolayer Janus MoSSe has been investigated using ab initio approach. We find that the asymmetric structure induced net dipole moment in MoSSe introduce an enhanced e–ph interaction compared to the symmetric MoS2. Through the mode resolved scattering analysis, we demonstrate that the out-of-plane optical mode in MoSSe contributing to the total e–ph scattering rates are much more than MoS2. Around the band edges, the maximum mean free paths (MFPs) of both electrons and holes along zigzag (ZZ) direction are found to be 4 nm in MoSSe, while the MFPs along armchair directions are significantly shorter than along ZZ direction, meaning the highly anisotropic transport properties in MoSSe.
Chiral active matter: microscopic ‘torque dipoles’ have more than one hydrodynamic description
Authors: Markovich Tomer , Tjhung Elsen , Cates Michael E 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Many biological systems, such as bacterial suspensions and actomyosin networks, form polar liquid crystals. These systems are ‘active’ or far-from-equilibrium, due to local forcing of the solvent by the constituent particles. In many cases the source of activity is chiral; since forcing is internally generated, some sort of ‘torque dipole’ is then present locally. But it is not obvious how ‘torque dipoles’ should be encoded in the hydrodynamic equations that describe the system at the continuum level: different authors have arrived at contradictory conclusions on this issue. In this work, we resolve the paradox by presenting a careful derivation, from linear irreversible thermodynamics, of the general equations of motion of a single-component chiral active fluid with spin degrees of freedom. We find that there is no unique hydrodynamic description for such a fluid in the presence of torque dipoles of a given strength. Instead, at least three different hydrodynamic descriptions emerge, depending on whether we decompose each torque dipole as two point torques, two force pairs, or one point torque and one force pair—where point torques create internal angular momenta of the chiral bodies (spin), whereas force pairs impart centre of mass motion that contributes to fluid velocity. By considering a general expansion of the Onsager coefficients, we also derive a new shear-elongation parameter and cross-coupling viscosity, which can lead to unpredicted phenomena even in passive polar liquid crystals. Finally, elimination of the angular variables gives an effective polar hydrodynamics with renormalized active stresses, viscosities and kinetic coefficients. Remarkably, this can include a direct contribution of chiral activity to the equation of motion for the polar order parameter, which survives even in ‘dry’ active systems where the fluid velocity is set to zero.
Competitiveness Evaluation of Chinese Renewable Resources Related Listed Companies Based on Entropy Weight-TOPSIS
Authors: Liang Xuedong , Qu Linxia , Zeng Sheng , Li Zhi 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In view of the competitiveness evaluation of listed companies related to renewable resources in China, this paper constructs the entropy weight-TOPSIS competitiveness evaluation model from the four aspects of operating status, profitability, viability and growth ability for evaluation. This paper selects 12 representative listed companies related to renewable resources in China. Through its 2018 related data, all data comes from the wind database, and empirical analysis of competitiveness. The results show that in the recycling resource recycling industry, metal recycling and new material manufacturing are relatively mature and competitive. It provides some guidance for industry research and can also be used as an investment analysis.
The allocation of resources and the matthew effect of regional development
Authors: Guo Zhiguang , Zhang Zhiyu , Liu Yuming 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Since the reform and opening up, our country has executed the regional differentiation development strategy. Our economy has maintained sustained and rapid development. But because of factors, history, natural endowment and policy etc., there is large difference between the areas in the economic and social development. The huge difference, presents the “Matthew effect” of the regional development. The paper takes labor and capital as study object and takes Keynes multiplier as the analysis tool. This paper analyses the reasons in the resources allocation perspective, which lead to Matthew effect in regional economic development.
Environmental cost assessment model based on ecosystem services, environmental pollution indicators and DEA
Authors: Chen Cheng 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This paper establishes an environmental cost assessment model and uses the losses of ecosystem services to estimate the environmental degradation. Non-monetary estimates of ecosystem services (ESC) are made to determine ecosystem service indicators. Ecosystem services are integrated into three categories: direct services (DV), indirect services (IV), and existential services (EV). The small indicators of direct services, indirect services and existential services are respectively weighted by entropy weight method. Further the coefficient of variation method is used to weight three services, and finally we can obtain a linear combination of ecosystem services. Environmental pollution indicators (EPI) are used to assess the losses of biodiversity and ecotourism values. The linear function is used to indicate the reduction trend of ecotourism benefits due to environmental pollution. The sigmoid function is used to indicate the decreasing trend of biodiversity due to environmental pollution. Finally, the DEA model is established to evaluate the real benefits of land use projects.
Analysis on water control and potential tapping of Gaotaizi oil layer in the west of central region
Authors: Ge Li 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Gaotaizi oil layer in the west of central region is an example small well spacing area of Saertu Oilfield.The Gaotaizi oil layer in the west of the central region adopts the five-point area well pattern of 106m.With the development going deeper and deeper,The utilization degree of small well spacing area is low,large difference in plane pressure,test adjustment is difficult,the block water content of the block rises rapidly,and other issues are becoming increasingly prominent.To solve these problems,this paper is based on research on fine oil layer description,adjustment of injection-production structure by fine application,apply water control and tapping potential technology of narrow river channels,reinforce the intelligent research.The adjustment technology of water control and efficiency improvement and deep tapping potential in small well spacing area of water-driven Gaotaizi in Sazhong is formed.Effectively improve the development level of small well spacing area, and achieve the effect of “control water content, control it not to decrease progressively”.
Research progress on ecological effects of land consolidation in the Loess Plateau
Authors: Jing Wang , Qingjun Bai 
Published: November 2019

AbstractIt is an inevitable requirement of national strategic development to promote the ecological construction of land consolidation in the Loess Plateau. This paper summarized the development of land consolidation and ecological management in the Loess Plateau, analyzed the effects of land consolidation on soil quality, hydrological environment, soil erosion, biological and ecological systems, and put forward the prospect of ecological construction of land consolidation in this area. It is expected to provide scientific basis for the decision - making and management of land consolidation.
Spatial Distribution of Influence Factors of Residential Land Price in Cangzhou City Based on GWR Model
Authors: Liu Hongjie , Meng Yuan , Ma Jing 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThis paper mainly takes Cangzhou City as an example to study spatial distribution of influence factors of residential land price, in order to deeply understand the driving factors of the spatial heterogeneity of residential land price in Cangzhou City. Based on the GWR model, the analysis of the influence factors of residential land price shows that the urban center has a significant positive impact on land prices, that is, the closer to the city center, the higher the land price is. The main roads, schools, and parks have different positive impacts on residential land prices, and there are large spatial differences in the degree of influence of various factors. The canal has a negative impact on residential land prices, that is, the closer to the canal, the lower the land price, mainly due to the existence of villages in city on both sides of the canal, which has a certain inhibitory effect on land prices. The impact of hospitals on residential land prices is not regular in spatial distribution.
The Variation of Water Temperature at Bottom in Bay Mouth of Jiaozhou Bay
Authors: Yang Dongfang , Yang Danfeng , Fan Bailing , Su Chunhua , Zhu Sixi 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
According to investigation data of Jiaozhou Bay in May, August and October of 1979, the variation and horizontal distribution of water temperature at bottom in Jiaozhou Bay were studied. The results showed that in May, August and October, the variation was 10.90-23.97°C. From May to October, the water temperature was more than 10.90°C, and the variation range reached 13.07°C, showing that the water temperature at bottom was high. The variation range was 10.90-11.80°C in May, 22.50-23.97°C in August and 17.62-18.39°C in October. In inside waters and bay mouth, the variation range was 0.00°C in May, 0.01°C in August and 0.00°C in October. And in outside waters, bay mouth and inside waters, it was 0.90°C in May, 1.02°C in August and 0.77°C in October. The water temperature reached 11.80°C in May and 23.97°C in August in inside waters, and 18.39°C in October in outside waters, forming the high-temperature respectively. In May, August and October, at bottom, the water temperature in bay mouth was consistent with the high temperature in inside waters or outside waters.
Study on the antioxidation of mango polyphenols
Authors: Li JingYing , Yang XiaoQian , Zhao MingZhi , Wang Liang 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This study took mango polyphenol as the main research object. Ultrasonic extraction of mango seeds and DPPH radical scavenging were used to investigate the antioxidant and stability of mango polyphenols. The results shows that the optimum extraction conditions are as follows: extraction time 15 min, solid-liquid ratio 1:5 and 60% ethanol concentration. Mango polyphenols have a strong DPPH free radical scavenging activity and a higher antioxidant activity than vitamin C.
Screening of differentially expressed lncRNAs for predicting Low Grade Glioma between different genders by Computational Biology
Authors: Deng Jianzhi , Yao Meng , Cheng Xiaohui , Zhou Yuehan 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In this study, we aim to find out the high-risk gene prediction model of Low Grade Glioma (LGG) male patient. After analysis of over 500 LGG patient RNA data and clinical data from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database, the regulatory network of the differentially expressed lncRNA (DElncRNA) and differentially expressed miRNA (DEmiRNA) was established. 8 DElncRNAs, IGF2-AS, TTTY14, LINC00305, XIST, LINC00276, ZFY-AS1, TTTY15 and C8orf49, and related survival data of the patients were analyzed by the multivariable COX regression model and Akaike Information Criterion (AIC). Furthermore, XIST, ZFY-AS1, IGF2-AS and C8orf49 were kept for ROC and AUC analysis. Based on the 4 DElncRNAs, closely related assessing risk-score and risk level of the LGG patients, we drawn a survival kmplot curve (p=5.153e-06) and a ROC curve (AUC=0.599), and the true positive rate (TPR) and false positive rate (FPR) were shown in the ROC curve. We believe that the XIST, ZFY-AS1, IGF2-AS and C8orf49 model can give us an effective way for the diagnosis of LGG male patients.
Growth and primary cell composition of plateau microalgae Desmodesmus sp. QL96 under low temperature
Authors: Cheng Huiying , Li Guili , Han Zhiping , Wang Fei , Wei Xiaoyi 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Microalgae Desmodesmus sp. QL96 was newly isolated from Northwest Tibetan Plateau area which featured low temperature and oxygen content. In this work, Desmodesmus sp. QL96 was cultivated at 4 °C, and the algal growth and cell composition was investigated. It turned out that the microalgae has stayed at lag phase for over 10 days post inoculation, with a slight increase in cell numbers in the following 18 days. The cell content composed mainly of proteins with a percent of more than 40%, followed by lipid, though their amount varying over the culture time. The adaptation of this microalgae to extreme environmental condition deserves a further study.
Delivery carrier of curcumin based on nanotechnology : A review
Authors: Zong Dawei 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Curcumin is a polyphenolic compound derived from the rhizome of turmeric. It has been widely used as a medicine, condiment and food additives. Curcumin has several biological activities such as anti-oxidation, anti-inflammatory, liver protection, anti-tumor, anti-atherosclerosis, inhibition of obesity, anti-aging, neuroprotection, and anti-senile dementia, it has been applied in functional food in recent years. In view of the current shortcomings of curcumin, such as poor water solubility, instability, and low bioavailability, improving its bioavailability will be the main research direction in the future. This paper mainly discussed the source and physicochemical properties of curcumin, as well as the research progress of delivery carrier of curcumin including nanoparticles of protein matrix, nanoparticles of polysaccharide matrix and nanoparticles of protein polysaccharide composite matrix. Besides, it discussed the application of nanoparticles in improving the solubility, stability, and bioavailability of curcumin. The paper might contribute to the development and research of functional food.
A comparative study of ddPCR and sanger sequencing for quantitative detection of low-frequency mutation rate
Authors: Zhao Yanchun 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Mutation detection has been applied to the entire diagnostic system of prevention, diagnosis, treatment, monitoring, and prognosis. However, owing to the limit of the technology, the low-frequency mutations are often identified as the false negative. Hence, this study focused on the comparison of Sanger sequencing and droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) in the quantitative detection of low-frequency mutation rate. The drug-induced deafness was chosen as the target for comparison, and the simulated samples and 15 clinical samples were detected respectively. The difference between the two methods was comprehensively analyzed in terms of repeatability, accuracy, dynamic detection range and concordance. The results showed that Sanger sequencing took advantage of acceptable cost, new mutations’ discovery, and high-throughput detection, while ddPCR performed better, especially in the detection of low-frequency mutations. In summary, this study compares in detail the merits and demerits of Sanger sequencing and ddPCR in the quantitative detection of low-frequency mutations, offering the potential to promote the further development of technology.
Study on the Changes of Antioxidants and their Activities of Tomatoes during the Fermentation Process
Authors: Zhou Xiaoli , Zhang Dan , Zhu Guangxu , Kong Yanqiu 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In this study, the total phenolic and antioxidant index (DPPH free radical scavenging ability, ABTS free radical scavenging ability and reducing power) were investigated. The results showed that the total phenol content increased gradually with the extension of fermentation time, and reached the maximum at 60 days (p<0.05); the lycopene content decreased first, then increased and then decreased during the fermentation of tomato, and reached the maximum at 20 days (p<0.05); the vitamin c continued to decrease (p<0.05); In terms of antioxidant activity, the scavenging capacity of DPPH radical, ABTS radical and reducing power were significantly increased after tomato fermentation (p<0.05), while the scavenging capacity of hydroxyl radical was decreased (p<0.05). Moreover, polyphenols were positively correlated with scavenging capacity of DPPH and ABTS radicals, respectively. Tomato enzymes have good antioxidant activity, especially scavenging ABTS and DPPH free radicals. Total phenol content can be used as an index to evaluate the antioxidant activity of tomato enzymes. This study provides useful information for the fermentation of tomatoes into an ingredient that is rich in phenolics for producing functional foods with increased antioxidant activities.
Research status of anion in treating water by biomass adsorbent
Authors: Yang Jinhui , Lei Zengjiang , Dai Yanghong , Yang Bin , Li Chuanshu , Luo Yi , Yang Hong 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The biomass adsorbent is prepared by chemical modification of agricultural and forestry waste as raw materials, and has the characteristics of wide source, low price, fast and efficient, and degradable regeneration. It can not only reduce the environmental pollution, but also realize the green development concept of “treating waste by waste”. Biomass adsorbents have gradually become a research hotspot in water treatment theory and technology, and agricultural and forestry wastes that can be used as raw materials are increasing. According to the research status at home and abroad, the research on the treatment of anions by biomass adsorbents is reviewed. It is expected to provide reference for the further adsorption mechanism of postgraduate material adsorbents for anions and the rational utilization of agricultural and forestry wastes.