bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Subjetividad y discurso turístico digital
Authors: Epelde Arrate Aldama 
Published: February 2025

Resumen
Este estudio tiene como objeto analizar la subjetividad en el discurso turístico de las publicaciones de cuentas de viajes de
Instagram en francés. Para ello, nos basamos en trabajos sobre modalidad discursiva y sobre el discurso turístico en Internet. Gracias a
este análisis, descubrimos un nuevo género cuyo discurso se parece al de géneros de promoción turística por valerse de un lenguaje muy
positivo para referirse a los viajes, a los destinos vacacionales o a los alojamientos, pero su propósito se asemeja al de géneros
informales como el blog de viajes ya que se facilita información sobre el viaje y se realizan valoraciones ponderativas
basadas en lo vivido por el locutor.
¿Un diccionario en papel en el siglo XXI?
Authors: Rodríguez-Rubio Santiago 
Published: February 2025

Resumen
La pujanza del sector turístico desde la perspectiva traductológica contrasta con la escasez de diccionarios inglés-español de
primera línea y con su falta de actualización. Entre los repertorios destaca el Diccionario de términos de turismo y de
ocio (Ariel), con dos ediciones: 2000 y 2006. Además, la incorrección formal de los textos turísticos acarrea
problemas de imagen.
A partir de ese contexto, el objetivo del presente trabajo es doble. En primer lugar, y como base para la revisión de obras
lexicográficas futuras, determinar qué factor incide en mayor medida en la aparición de nuevas erratas en la reedición de un diccionario.
En segundo lugar, comprobar la idoneidad del referido diccionario de turismo, como complemento a los recursos de consulta
electrónicos.
Exploring research methods in French as a second language
Authors: Howard Martin 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This introductory chapter situates the volume in the context of French second language acquisition (SLA)
research and languages other than English (LOTEs) more generally against the backdrop of English as the global lingua franca
of our times. The presentation extends to the contribution of French to SLA investigation through a range of projects before
problematizing the critical need for reflection on the research methods characterising research investigation in
second-language (L2) French as a LOTE. The chapter outlines the underlying aims of the volume, and offers a synopsis of the
contributing chapters.
A- and A′-dependencies in Standard Arabic
Authors: Hallman Peter 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This chapter investigates phrasal and clausal comparatives in Standard Arabic and draws inferences
about structural conditions on both covert A′-movement and case assignment, a kind of A-dependency. It finds that in
comparative constructions, subjects may undergo covert A′-movement, as can, more surprisingly, objects of
prepositions. That is, Arabic has covert preposition stranding, something that is not possible in the overt syntax.
Previous claims to the effect that sluicing constructions display overt preposition stranding are found to not be
convincing, though the interpretation of comparatives implicates covert preposition stranding. This chapter also finds
that in comparative constructions, genitive case may be assigned by the preposition min ‘from’ to the
subject of a clausal complement, a kind of Exceptional Case Marking (ECM) configuration.
On the additive focus particle kamaan in Hijazi Arabic
Authors: Alahmadi Shatha 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This paper explores the semantic properties of the Hijazi Arabic focus particle
kamaan. The paper presents original new data of kamaan on four possible
interpretations of the particle; an additive interpretation that may translate to English also, a
scalar interpretation that may translate to even, a repetitive interpretation that may translate to
again, and a quantity-related interpretation that may translate to more. The
paper argues that the different interpretations do not result from a case of lexical ambiguity, but rather a uniform
analysis for kamaan is possible, under which kamaan is always an additive focus
particle.
Effect of jet-to-substrate distance on luminous plume of pulsed atmospheric pressure plasma jet
Authors: Guo Wang , Zhang Bo , Sun Yu-Hao , Han Wen-Hu , Zhang Guan-Jun 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The interaction between various substrates and atmospheric pressure plasma jet (APPJ) is of great interest to the generation and application of industrial non-thermal plasma. Quantitative measurement of plasma-substrate interaction is required to analyze mechanisms of plasma-related effect on surfaces and to optimize plasma parameters. This study presents the dependence of plume luminous intensity of He APPJ interacting with a dielectric surface on the jet-to-substrate distance. After quantitatively acquiring the spatial-temporal resolved dynamics of plasma plumes and surface charge evolution, we established the mechanistic relations between charge accumulation on substrates and plasma plume in vicinity. Results show that the plume luminous intensity can be enhanced by shortening jet-to-substrate distance d
tr to different degrees during the rising and falling edges of the voltage pulse. Although the peak density of deposited charge almost remains constant at distances of below 8 mm, the distribution diameter decreases from ∼16 to ∼2 mm as the d
tr rises from 2 to 12 mm, with the resultant total charge decreasing from ∼35 to ∼5 nC. On this basis, the work clarifies the mechanism of plume enhancement by interaction with a dielectric substrate. Two factors are considered to contribute to the enhancement effect: one is the more concentrated electric field in the vicinity of downstream substrate, which influences the plume dynamics at both the rising and falling edges. The other is the recombination between the deposited positive charges on dielectric and transferred negative charges at the falling edge. These results have provided a deep insight into the influence of treatment distance on the properties of APPJ processing, emphasizing the necessity for precise control over the jet-to-board distance due to its potential to induce significant difference in discharge intensity.
The influence of Gaussian magnetic pulse on magnetization dynamic in permalloy thin films
Authors: Wanta Gabriela Christenvia , Kurniawan Candra , Wibowo Nur Aji 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Spintronic device development relies on an understanding of magnetization dynamics in permalloy thin films, as it reveals the material’s properties and magnetization reversal mechanism through the propagation of the domain wall controlled by the external magnetic field pulse. This study explores the impact of Gaussian magnetic pulse width and height on magnetization rate in permalloy thin films using micromagnetic simulations based on the Landau–Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG) equation. The examined Gaussian magnetic pulse heights were 200 mT and 500 mT, respectively, and the corresponding pulse width varied from 200 to 2000 ps. The size of the permalloy thin film also varied. After exposure to a Gaussian magnetic pulse, the magnetic moments become magnetized and oscillate. Oscillation or ringing can result from the interaction between the magnetic pulse and spin and is impacted by a low damping value. The magnetization reversal rate will reach a constant value at each critical pulse width. The amplitude of the magnetic field and thin film sizes influence the critical pulse width. The primary component influencing the permalloy thin film magnetic energy during the magnetization reversal is demagnetization energy, which leads to the onset of a single domain. The study suggests that spintronic devices can modify read–write data on the permalloy thin film using either a high-intensity magnetic field with a short pulse duration or a low-intensity magnetic field with a longer pulse duration. Nonetheless, it is essential to take into account the size of the thin layer to enhance the efficiency of spintronic devices.
Simultaneous partial discharge and current measurements in a needle-plane configuration at different pressures
Authors: Gillis T , Fagnard J-F , Vanderbemden P 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Phase-resolved partial discharge (PRPD) measurement has been used for decades as a method of monitoring defects in electrically insulating materials. More recently, it has seen a renewed interest in the context of flash sintering, a novel ceramic densification process where the sample to be densified is subjected to an electric field in addition to the usual application of heat. In the context of flash sintering, the monitoring of partial discharge (PD) activity has shown that this activity increases when approaching the onset of the thermal runaway phenomenon leading to the quick densification of the material, and is influenced by environmental factors such as relative humidity or pressure. A new microcontroller-based PRPD measurement system architecture has recently been proposed as a means to explore this PD activity in further details. While PDRD measurement is traditionally carried out by comparing the measured partial discharge pattern to the waveform of the voltage applied to the device under test (DUT), we show in this work that expanding this bespoke measurement system to be able to simultaneously monitor the waveform of the current going through the DUT allows for the collection of data related to the electrical power transferred to the DUT during the process that displays peculiar features. In the present work, the DUT consists of a classical needle-plane setup. As pressure decreases down from atmospheric levels, the threshold voltage leading up to the apparition of discharges decreases following a trend similar to the classical Paschen curve. Additionally, the nature of the discharge activity transitions from low-amplitude, rapid-firing tightly packed trains of pulses to high-amplitude, longer-lasting and more spread out pulses. Simultaneous measurement of the discharges, applied voltage and current going through the DUT shows that this second type of discharge activity can be synchronous with an asymmetric, distorted current waveform having the same period as the applied voltage, corresponding to a transfer of active electrical power into the DUT. Furthermore, the width of these current waveforms expands as the applied voltage is increased progressively starting from the threshold voltage for the activation of discharge activity, indicating that the rate of total power transferred in the DUT may be tuned using the amplitude of the applied voltage. External confirmation of a significant power transfer taking place in these conditions is obtained through the observation of damage inflicted on the DUT after a period of sustained discharge activity at low pressure.
Effects of different fillers on hydrogels for application as tissue-substitute materials for computed tomography phantoms
Authors: Georgieva Veselina , Tankovski Georgi , Traikova Nikoleta , Exner Ginka 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Composite hydrogels of gelatine and six different cost-effective fillers, with a concentration of 0.08 g/ml, are studied as potential tissue-substitute materials for computed tomography phantoms. Distilled water and glycerol (100:0 and 70:30) are employed as solvents. The capability to mimic different body tissues is tested at tube voltages from 70 to 120 kVp. The results indicate that the composites successfully mimic some soft tissues (liver, heart and muscles) as well as trabecular bones. Glass microbubbles composites show a potential to substitute fat and lung tissues but some additional filler and glycerol content optimization is required. The mechanical performance of the composites with respect to their practical implementation is evaluated by means of Young’s modulus, gel strength, and work of deformation.
Characterization of relay protection equipment and electromagnetic disturbance in high-voltage substations
Authors: Pan Yue , Tang Minan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
With the increase of substation voltage level and the local installation of relay protection equipment, the electromagnetic disturbance in the working environment of relay protection equipment is more complex and intense. Firstly, this paper analyzes the characteristics of steady-state electromagnetic disturbance sources and transient electromagnetic disturbance sources in high-voltage substations. Secondly, conductive electromagnetic disturbance is generated by Multisim by building an electric fast transient pulse group generating circuit. Finally, the radiation coupling simulation model of space electromagnetic disturbance to secondary cables is established, simulated, and analyzed. The results show that grounding both ends of the cable shielding layer can reduce the impact of electromagnetic disturbance, based on which grounding both ends of the armor layer can further reduce the coupling current of the cable.
Surface engineering strategies for realizing hexagonal boron nitride composite coatings for corrosion protection
Authors: Chu Qinchao , Zhao Hongran , Ding Jiheng , Wang Hao , Zhu Jin , Wang Jinggang 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
During the past decades, graphene has been confirmed as an excellent corrosion barrier due to its superior impermeability. However, it fails to achieve the long-term metallic protection because the highly-conductive graphene could accelerate the electrochemical degradation of substrates. Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) nanosheets (BNNSs) have been considered as the most promising substitute based on its intrinsic insulation, superior chemical and thermal stability. The development of superior BN-based composite coatings (BNCCs) has attracted a great deal of attention, aiming to realize high-performance anticorrosion coating materials, and numerous efforts have been made in surface engineering and basic fabrication of BNCCs. In this paper, we provided a critical review on statues, advances, and challenges in surface engineering and fabrication of BNCCs in corrosion protection. The processing-structure-property relationships between functionalized BNNSs and BNCCs were in-depth discussed. Finally, the research perspectives of BNCCs were proposed. With this review, we hope to instigate the novel ideas and functionalization strategies for the preparation of high-performance BNCCs in future.
Adaptable thermal tactile based method for legged ship hull defect detection robots
Authors: Xing Guangyi , Liu Changxin , Che Haoxuan , Chen Runhe , Huang Peihan , Ma Zhenyao , Wang Yuncong , Feng Xing , Liu Nan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
For the sake of ship safety, regular ship hull inspections are crucial. The legged robots are considered capable of replacing inspectors in detecting defects on the hull surfaces. For robotic detection, it is an effective way to improve detection capabilities by increasing the perception dimensions. Therefore, this paper creatively proposes a thermal tactile based method for legged ship hull defect detection robots. A thermodynamic model for detecting ship hull defects is established. Besides, the prototypes of the thermal tactile perception mechanical foot (TTPM-Foot) and the legged robot are designed. Furthermore, the performance testing of the TTPM-Foot prototype and the legged robot prototype is carried out to verify the validity of the proposed method. The experiment results demonstrate that, on one hand, this method can equip legged robots with the capabilities of detecting different ship hull defects, such as rust, damaged coatings and biofouling, within 20 s. On the other hand, this method can help legged robots detect the status of misstep accurately, thereby assisting the robots in autonomous control. The proposed method offers significant potential for improving the performance of legged ship hull inspection robots and promoting the development of intelligent inspection for large ships.
How Roche Pharma International Unlocked Cross-Boundary Collaboration at Scale
Authors: Paes Hemerson 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Roche Pharma International shifted from a decentralized model to a networked organization by revealing, developing, and leveraging informal networks to spur this transformation. Key lessons include the importance of (a)engaging organizations as living systems, including leveraging existing informal networks that drive organizational effectiveness through activating authentic “cultural carriers” instead of enforcing structural changes; (b)fostering a culture of collaboration by partnering with key connectors, boundary spanners, and energizers in informal networks to facilitate transformation toward a networked model; and (c)introducing a common language and establishing shared rituals to reinforce the networked approach, ensuring that relationship value remains central to operations. This strategic shift enhanced Roche’s agility and aligned its structure with its strategic goals, enabling effective navigation of the global healthcare landscape.
Decellularized dermis allograft for the treatment of venous leg ulceration: the DAVE RCT
Authors: Onida Sarah , Tan Matthew , Balan Valeria , Heatley Francine , Peerbux Sarrah , Bolton-Saghdaoui Layla , Lane Tristan , Epstein David , Gohel Manjit , Norrie John , Lee Robert , Lomas Richard , Davies Alun H 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background
Venous leg ulcers (VLUs) cause significant impairment to patients’ quality of life (QoL) and up to 30% do not heal at 6 months. Decellularized dermis (DCD) allografts have been shown to be effective in improving healing rates of diabetic foot ulcers in RCTs. The DAVE RCT aimed to determine whether DCD is an effective, safe, and cost-effective treatment adjunct for VLUs.

Methods
This was a multicentre RCT performed in the UK. Patients with lower limb ulcers ≥18 years with VLU, venous incompetence on duplex ultrasound, an ankle : brachial pressure index ≥ 0.8 and an index VLU present for at least 3 months and ≥2 cm2 in size were included. Patients were randomized to either the intervention (DCD graft and standard of care) or control arm (standard of care alone). The primary outcome was the proportion of patients with a healed index ulcer at 12 weeks.

Results
From October 2019 to October 2022, 36 and 35 participants were randomized into the intervention and control arms respectively. Patient characteristics at baseline were similar between groups. Healing was recorded in 5.7% of the intervention group and 15.2% in the control group (OR 0.34, 95% c.i. 0.03 to 2.31). There were no significant differences in the secondary outcomes including the percentage change in ulcer area, time to healing, recurrence rates, and QoL. There were five serious adverse events attributed to DCD application. Early trial termination was advised after the interim data analysis due to a lower-than-expected primary outcome rate (11.3%).

Conclusions
Decellularized dermis grafts did not improve healing rates of venous leg ulcers, although the trial was terminated early due to poor healing rates in both the intervention and control arms. Important clinical benefits or harms of decellularized dermis grafts could not be excluded due to the small sample size.

Trial registration
ISRCTN 21541209
Exploring functional connectivity in clinical and data-driven groups of preterm and term adults
Authors: Hadaya Laila , Váša František , Dimitrakopoulou Konstantina , Saqi Mansoor , Shergill Sukhwinder S , Edwards A David , Batalle Dafnis , Leech Robert , Nosarti Chiara 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Adults born very preterm (i.e., at &lt;33 weeks’ gestation) are more susceptible to long-lasting structural and functional brain alterations and cognitive and socio-emotional difficulties, compared to full-term controls. However, behavioural heterogeneity within very preterm and full-term individuals makes it challenging to find biomarkers of specific outcomes. To address these questions, we parsed brain-behaviour heterogeneity in participants subdivided according to their clinical birth status (very preterm vs full-term) and/or data-driven behavioural phenotype (regardless of birth status).
Participants were followed up in adulthood (median age 30 years) as part of a wider longitudinal case-control cohort study. The Network Based Statistic approach was used to identify topological components of resting state functional connectivity differentiating between i) 116 very preterm and 83 full-term adults (43% and 57% female, respectively), and ii) data-driven behavioural subgroups identified using consensus clustering (n= 156, 46% female). Age, sex, socio-economic status, and in-scanner head motion were used as confounders in all analyses. Post-hoc two-way group interactions between clinical birth status and behavioural data-driven subgrouping classification labels explored whether functional connectivity differences between very preterm and full-term adults varied according to distinct behavioural outcomes.
Very preterm compared to full-term adults had poorer scores in selective measures of cognitive and socio-emotional processing and displayed complex patterns of hyper- and hypo-connectivity in subsections of the default mode, visual, and ventral attention networks. Stratifying the study participants in terms of their behavioural profiles (irrespective of birth status), identified two data-driven subgroups: An “At-risk” subgroup, characterised by increased cognitive, mental health, and socio-emotional difficulties, displaying hypo-connectivity anchored in frontal opercular and insular regions, relative to a “Resilient” subgroup with more favourable outcomes. No significant interaction was noted between clinical birth status and behavioural data-driven subgrouping classification labels in terms of functional connectivity.
Functional connectivity differentiating between very preterm and full-term adults was dissimilar to functional connectivity differentiating between the data-driven behavioural subgroups. We speculate that functional connectivity alterations observed in very preterm relative to full-term adults may confer both risk and resilience to developing behavioural sequelae associated with very preterm birth, while the localised functional connectivity alterations seen in the “At-risk” subgroup relative to the “Resilient” subgroup may underlie less favourable behavioural outcomes in adulthood, irrespective of birth status.
Horizontal transfer of msp130 genes and the evolution of metazoan biocalcification
Authors: Chess Macie M , Foley Saoirse , Ettensohn Charles A 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The formation of calcified skeletons is crucial for the development, physiology, and ecology of many marine metazoans. The evolutionary origins of the genetic toolkit required for biocalcification are widely debated. MSP130 proteins, originally identified through their expression specifically by sea urchin skeletal cells, have been hypothesized to have been acquired by metazoans from bacteria through horizontal gene transfer (HGT). Here, we provide support for an HGT-based origin of metazoan MSP130 proteins by conducting phylogenetic and in silico protein analyses utilizing high-quality genomes. We show that msp130 genes underwent duplications within almost all biocalcifying bilaterian phyla and identify highly conserved intron-exon junctions specific to bilaterian msp130 genes. The absence of MSP130 proteins in calcifying, non-bilaterian metazoans and other basal eukaryotes suggests that an ancestral msp130 gene underwent an HGT event that predates bilaterians, but not metazoans. We report striking structural similarities between bilaterian and bacterial MSP130 proteins, with each containing a seven-bladed, barrel-like motif that encompasses a choice-of-anchor domain, and identify highly conserved, predicted Ca2+-binding sites associated with the barrels. These findings point to a conserved, ancient function for MSP130 proteins in biocalcification and support the view that lateral transfer of bacterial genes supported the appearance of calcified animal skeletons.