bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
<b>INTERFACE GESTÃO DO CONHECIMENTO E APRENDIZAGEM ORGANIZACIONAL</b>: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Belinski Ricardo , Martins Juliane 
Published: March 2020

A interface Gestão do Conhecimento e Aprendizagem Organizacional foi o objetivo desta pesquisa qualitativa em periódicos científicos da base de dados Emerald Insight nos últimos cinco anos, época do surgimento da Indústria 4.0. O método escolhido foi o bibliográfico, que identificou, em 25 artigos, por meio de software de análise qualitativa, que a Aprendizagem Organizacional foi incorporada à Gestão do Conhecimento. As temáticas encontradas englobam várias localidades de estudo, diferentes áreas de aplicação, diversas situações de aprendizagem e a relação com a tecnologia da informação. Não foi localizada menção à Indústria 4.0 no corpus pesquisado.Palavras-chave: Gestão do Conhecimento. Aprendizagem Organizacional. Análise qualitativa. Repositório digital. Artigos de periódico.
<b>GESTÃO DE CONTEÚDO DE ÓDIO NO FACEBOOK</b>: um estudo sobre haters, trolls e naysayers
Authors: Silva Luiz Rogério Lopes , Botelho-Francisco, Rodrigo Eduardo 
Published: March 2020

O artigo tem o objetivo de identificar e compreender os tipos de interagentes-odiadores, sejam haters, trolls ou naysayers, presentes nas fanpages de políticos brasileiros que defendem pautas conservadoras e observar a relação homofílica ou heterofílica entre os atores envolvidos na produção e disseminação do cyberhate. A metodologia consiste na Análise de Conteúdo de 3.550 comentários contendo discurso de ódio recuperados nas páginas oficiais no Facebook dos parlamentares Jair Bolsonaro, Marco Feliciano e Rogério Peninha. Todos os três deputados foram protagonistas de declarações de intolerância religiosa, racistas, sexistas e homofóbicas, tanto em suas redes sociais quanto na mídia tradicional. Os resultados revelaram uma preponderância de interagentes-haters e alta relação entre o conteúdo da postagem e os comentários de ódio. Observou-se também que a relação homofílica dos interagentes com os respectivos parlamentares prevaleceu sobre as interação heterofílicas e o contra-ódio. O estudo aponta para a necessidade de uma aprimoramento na gestão deste tipo de conteúdo, principalmente na representação e recuperação de termos e expressões odientas.Palavras-chave: Gestão de Conteúdo. Discurso de Ódio. Haters. Trolls. Naysayers.
<b>A INFORMAÇÃO NA INTERMEDIAÇÃO DE TRANSAÇÕES EM PLATAFORMAS ON-LINE</b>: a inovação da empresa Airbnb
Authors: Freitas Rodrigo de Castro , Fregadolli Valéria Khristina , Freitas Maria do Carmo Duarte 
Published: March 2020

Reflete sobre o papel da informação como recurso estratégico na intermediação de transações da empresa Airbnb na busca da lucratividade compartilhada. Este é um caso emblemático de empreendedorismo de atuação global, suportado pelo usode tecnologias de informação e comunicação na Internet. O estudo apresenta uma análise sobre a função estratégica da informação no modelo de negócios da Airbnb, com ênfase no caráter de inovação da intermediação de transações em plataformas on-line. Consiste em uma pesquisa exploratório-descritiva, de natureza qualitativa, que descreve e analisa o modelo de negócios da empresa Airbnb com base em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Constata que a informação é o elemento-chave nos mecanismos de reputação e confiança, na efetivação das reservas pelos hóspedes e na maximização da lucratividade da Airbnb. A plataforma digital de locação de acomodações na Internet, como um modelo inovador de negócios, modificou comportamentos de usuários dos serviços de acomodações e afetou a estrutura de prestação de serviços na indústria hoteleira.Palavras-chave: Airbnb. Informação estratégica. Inovação. Intermediação. Economia compartilhada.
Cuidados paliativos: Reflexões sobre a Psicologia e os cuidados paliativos para pacientes e familiares
Authors: Pereira Célia de Almeida , Fernandes de Souza Ribeiro Juliana 
Published: March 2020

O presente estudo, realizado através de um levantamento bibliográfico, buscou refletir sobre as contribuições da psicologia nos cuidados paliativos, junto ao paciente e familiares, proporcionando atenção e qualidade no cuidado. Com o envelhecimento da população e os índices de doenças crônicas aumentando, cresce também a demanda por profissionais atentos não só na precisão dos tratamentos, como também em proporcionar bem-estar e qualidade de vida a esses pacientes. Os avanços na medicina, nas práticas de saúde e as tecnologias cada vez mais sofisticadas, trouxeram melhorias significativas no controle e no tratamento de doenças. A busca por um trabalho com pacientes acometidos por doenças crônicas contribuiu para que fossem encontradas novas possibilidades terapêuticas, no princípio denominado cuidados paliativos, como um suporte para ajudar o paciente a viver com melhor qualidade de vida e para ajudar sua família no enfrentamento da doença, contando ainda com o apoio de uma equipe multidisciplinar. Os membros da equipe devem estar preparados para conversar com os pacientes e seus familiares, sobre as limitações da tecnologia para curar e as possibilidades e importância do cuidado. O psicólogo como membro da equipe, poderá contribuir nessa realidade dos cuidados paliativos.

Palavras-chave: possibilidades terapêuticas, cuidados paliativos, equipe multidisciplinar
Detection of Fungi in the Palmar Aponeurosis in Patients with Dupuytren’s Contracture by Scanning Electron Microscopy
Authors: Stupina T. A. , Migalkin N. S. , Shchudlo N. A. , Shchudlo M. M. 
Published: March 2020

The purpose of the study was to determine the capabilities of scanning electron and light microscopy in detecting fungi in surgical material from the patients with Dupuytren’s contracture. Material and Methods. The fragments of palmar aponeurosis from 27 patients with Dupuytren’s contracture were examined. Paraffin sections stained with hematoxylin-eosin and Periodic Schiff-Methenamine Silver were digitized using AxioScope.A1 microscope (Carl Zeiss Micro Imaging GmbH, Germany). For examination in JSM-840 scanning electron microscope (Jeol, Japan), the samples were dehydrated after fixation, soaked in camphene, dried, and silver sprayed in the IB-6 ionizer (Eiko, Japan). Results. In paraffin sections stained with methenamine-silver, the signs of mycotic microbiota were detected only in 2 (7.4%) of 27 patients, and with the use scanning electron microscopy — in 16 patients (59%). The morphological phenotypes and ultrastructure of intercellular contacts of yeast-like fungi were similar to Candida albicans. In all cases, the budding cells were detected. The destruction of the connective tissue of the palmar aponeurosis was observed in the form of loosening, stratification, and cavities formation (the zones of lysis). Conclusion. The scanning electron microscopy allowed to evaluate the ultrastructure of fungal cells and their interaction with surrounding tissues in the surgical material from the patients with Dupuytren’s contracture. A higher percentage of detection of fungal invasion compared to the Periodic Schiff-Methenamine staining was associated with a higher resolution and the ability of a larger area of tissue samples analysis.
THE LOCAL AND EXPATRIATE LEADERSHIP STYLES IN THE IN INDONESIAN COMPANIES: A QUALITATIVE FINDING
Authors: Abadi Ferryal , Perkasa Didin Hikmah 
Published: March 2020

A leader is a crucial factor in the life of an organization. The progress of an organization depends on the extent to which the leader can bring the organization to achieve organizational goals. What emerges is the quality of foreign workers (expatriates). Many expatriates have quality and competences under local workers. The aim of this study is to know and analyze the problem of foreign workers, whether they are capable of working in accordance with competence since many positions as expatriates occupy leaders or managers. The research method uses a qualitative approach with respondents of local workers who have ever been led by expatriates and locals. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach; the sampling method uses purposive sampling. The result of this study reveals that local leaders are more effective (than expatriate ones) due to the same culture and language. Expatriate leaders and local leaders have a different working culture that is brought from their own country so that they have their strengths and weaknesses resulted from their leadership style or the way they lead their subordinates.
Variable Modulus Approach to Optimize Tire Rolling Resistance
Authors: Mangal Shivam , Ghosh Prasenjit , Rao K. V. Narasimha , Mukhopadhyay Ravindra 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT
Tire rolling resistance plays a vital role in a vehicle's fuel consumption, which needs to be continuously optimized. Such targets can be met only through the combination of advanced processing of materials and new technologies together with innovative tire designs. Achieving the optimal rolling resistance of a tire requires effective distribution of the rolling loss contributor (i.e., the resultant of the modulus, volume, and dissipation). The contribution of the three tire deformation states (e.g., equal strain, equal stress, and equal energy) on the tire's rolling loss vary with the modulus. As proposed in the literature[1–3], the deformation index has proven to be a useful tool for identifying different states of deformation in the tire. This approach is explored in this article.
Within the context of the nonlinear finite element method, a novel approach is proposed for optimization of tire rolling resistance. The proposed approach is implemented on both passenger car and commercial vehicle tires, including cross-ply tires. As a result of this concept, up to 10% improvement in rolling resistance has been achieved, depending on the chosen tire. The developed procedure has been implemented in the commercial finite element simulation tool Abaqus and hence can be directly used as a design tool for any tire the during predesign phase itself.
PENGARUH SELF REGULATED LEARNING DAN KARAKTER TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MEDAN
Authors: Rozaini Noni , Panjaitan Putri Erinda Yulistya 
Published: March 2020

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah masih rendahnya self regulated learning dan karakter pada mahasiswa yang berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh self regulated learning dan karakter terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa Pendidikan Bisnis stambuk 2017 Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Medan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Medan dengan populasi seluruh mahasiswa prodi Pendidikan Bisnis stambuk 2017 yang berjumlah 90 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik Total Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, dokumentasi, dan kuesioner/angket. Uji instrumen penelitian menggunakan uji validitas dan reliabilitas dilakukan dengan menggunakan software SPSS 20 for windows. Teknik analisis data yang di gunakan adalah uji normalitas, uji linearitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji regresi liner berganda. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t, uji F, dan uji Koefisien determinasi. Dari hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa self regulated learning berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar dengan thitung>ttabel = 4,563 > 1,663 dan nilai signifikani . Karakter berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar thitung>ttabel = 5,375 > 1,663 dan nilai signifikani . Hasil uji F menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara self regulated learning dan karakter terhadap prestasi belajar dengan nilai dan nilai Sig. < 0,05 . Hasil perhitungan regresi linier berganda diperoleh hasil dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 43,6%. Kata Kunci : Self Regulated, Learning,Karakter, Prestasi Belajar
PERAN MODERASI STRUKTUR MODAL DALAM MENJELASKAN PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2015-2018
Authors: Salsabil Khanza Putri 
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh likuiditas terhadap profitabilitas dengan struktur modal sebagai variabel moderasi. Polulasi yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan makanan dan minuman di bursa efek indonesia periode 2015-2018. Berdasarkan pertimbangan kriteria yang ditentukan, diperoleh sampel sebanyak 11 perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu berupa laporan keuangan. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji regresi moderasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan beberapa kesimpulan sebagai berikut: 1) likuiditas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilias 2) Struktur modal tidak terbukti mampu memoderasi pengaruh likuiditas terhadap profitabilitas Keywords: Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, dan Struktur Modal.
Granular Certainty, The Vertical Filing Cabinet, and the Transformation of Files
Authors: Robertson Craig 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This article provides a particular history of the file. It does not focus on the content of specific files or the development of filing systems. Instead it moves files from a history of administrative writing to a history of information storage technologies. My argument is that if we get ›under the hood‹ of the filing cabinet and manila folder to understand how they work we learn how information was conceptualized and understood such that it could contribute to the goals of efficiency critical to corporate capitalism. It is the contention of this article that information is a historically specific concept and the early 20th century emergence of the tabbed manila folder and the vertical filing cabinet offer insights into the development of a distinctly modern conception of information as impersonal, discrete, and therefore easily extracted. I offer the concept of ›granular certainty‹ to show how information was conceptualize, practically constituted and organized. This emphasizes the overlap between the importance of efficiency’s embrace of standardization and the specific and a conception of information as something specific. The tabbed manila folder and the vertical filing cabinet emerged from this overlap between efficiency and information.
Empirical Analysis on Environmental Regulation Performance Measurement in Manufacturing Industry: A Case Study of Chongqing, China
Authors: Zhou Pengfei , Fan Qiao , Zhu Jia 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
In recent years, China’s environmental pollution is serious, manufacturing industry has become one of the main targets of government environmental regulation. This paper uses the SBM model to calculate efficiency value of 29 manufacturing industries from 2008 to 2017. The results show that the overall performance of environmental regulation in manufacturing industry is high (the average efficiency value is 0.7806), but it shows a declining trend. The efficiency of environmental regulation also varies widely. The government should consider focusing on the 11 industries with low SBM value in the next step to improve the performance of environmental regulation.
Fault Diagnosis and Prognosis of Bearing Based on Hidden Markov Model with Multi-Features
Authors: Zhao Weiguo , Shi Tiancong , Wang Liying 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
A new approach to achieve fault diagnosis and prognosis of bearing based on hidden Markov model (HMM) with multi-features is proposed. Firstly, the time domain, frequency domain, and wavelet packet decomposition are utilized to extract the condition features of bearing vibration signals, and the PCA method is merged into multi-features to reduce their dimensionality. Then the low-dimensional features are processed to obtain the scalar probabilities of each bearing condition, which are multiplied to generate the observed values of HMM. The results reveal that the established approach can well diagnose fault conditions and achieve the remaining life estimation of bearing.
Effects of walking exercise on bowel preparation in patients undergoing colonoscopy: evidence from systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zhang Yuan-Yuan , Yan Min , Li Jing , Fu Min-Li , Xie Ling , Tang Wei , Wang Qian-Ya 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Objective
This meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effects of walking exercise on bowel preparation in patients undergoing colonoscopy.

Methods
PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, Ovid, The Cochrane Library, Wanfang Data, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Chinese Science and Technology Periodical Database, and Chinese BioMedical Database were searched from their inception to January 2019. Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and controlled clinical trials (CCTs) examining the effects of walking exercise in patients undergoing colonoscopy were considered for inclusion. After screening literature, extracting data and evaluating methodological quality, RevMan 5.3 software was used for meta-analysis.

Results
Five studies (four RCTs and one CCTs) involved 984 participants were included. The results of meta-analysis demonstrated that the walking exercise group showed significantly higher improvements in the rate of adequate bowel preparation than the control group (risk ratio [RR] = 1.28, 95% confidence interval [CI] [1.03–1.58], P < 0.05). In addition, the walking exercise group had lower incidence of vomiting (RR = 0.39, 95% CI [0.23–0.68], P < 0.01) and abdominal pain (RR = 0.51, 95% CI [0.29–0.90], P < 0.05) with lower heterogeneity.

Conclusions
This systematic review and meta-analysis provided specific evidence that walking exercise during bowel preparation can improve the rate of adequate bowel preparation and reduce the incidence of vomiting and abdominal pain in patients undergoing colonoscopy. Since the conclusion of this meta-analysis was drawn based on the limited number of high-quality RCTs, more rigorous RCTs should be conducted in the future.
Does the compensation gap between executives and staffs influence future firm performance? The moderating roles of managerial power and overconfidence
Authors: Liu Ping , Hosain Md Sajjad , Li Liyan 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The study aims at identifying the influence of interior pay gap between senior executives and ordinary employees on the organization’s future performance for listed Chinese firms. In addition, two other moderator variables have been included in the study referring management power as the percentage of senior managers holding “A” category shares for more than one position. The other one is managerial overconfidence defined as the change in management holdings by themselves (managers) positively. The paper is based on secondary data extracted from China’s ‘A’ listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges with a valid sample size of 1,189. After detailed analysis (Pearson correlation and regression) between the variables, it was found that there is a moderate positive relationship between the pay gap and firms’ future performance. The results further indicate that management power and overconfidence weaken the relationship between pay gap and corporate performance. The authors hope that this empirical study can guide the academicians intending to further excavate in this relatively uncharted area as well as the corporate body and top managers who seek some guidelines to formulate an effective pay plan.
Combining Classifiers for Foreign Pattern Rejection
Authors: Homenda Władysław , Jastrzȩbska Agnieszka , Pedrycz Witold , Yu Fusheng 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
In this paper, we look closely at the issue of contaminated data sets, where apart from legitimate (proper) patterns we encounter erroneous patterns. In a typical scenario, the classification of a contaminated data set is always negatively influenced by garbage patterns (referred to as foreign patterns). Ideally, we would like to remove them from the data set entirely. The paper is devoted to comparison and analysis of three different models capable to perform classification of proper patterns with rejection of foreign patterns. It should be stressed that the studied models are constructed using proper patterns only, and no knowledge about the characteristics of foreign patterns is needed. The methods are illustrated with a case study of handwritten digits recognition, but the proposed approach itself is formulated in a general manner. Therefore, it can be applied to different problems. We have distinguished three structures: global, local, and embedded, all capable to eliminate foreign patterns while performing classification of proper patterns at the same time. A comparison of the proposed models shows that the embedded structure provides the best results but at the cost of a relatively high model complexity. The local architecture provides satisfying results and at the same time is relatively simple.
Fast Image Index for Database Management Engines
Authors: Grycuk Rafał , Najgebauer Patryk , Kordos Miroslaw , Scherer Magdalena M. , Marchlewska Alina 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Large-scale image repositories are challenging to perform queries based on the content of the images. The paper proposes a novel, nested-dictionary data structure for indexing image local features. The method transforms image local feature vectors into two-level hashes and builds an index of the content of the images in the database. The algorithm can be used in database management systems. We implemented it with an example image descriptor and deployed in a relational database. We performed the experiments on two image large benchmark datasets.
Normative Generics and Norm Breaching – A Questionnaire-Based Study of Parent-Child Interactions in English
Authors: Karczewski Daniel , Trojszczak Marcin 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The present paper focuses on the phenomenon of normativity and genericity in language and cognition. More specifically, it investigates the use of normative generics, which are generalizations that state an ideal norm for a given category, in the context of norm breaching in parent-child interactions in English. This issue is researched by means of a specially designed questionnaire including 8 norm breaching parent-child interactions, which has been completed online by ca. 70 English-speaking female respondents. The paper uses qualitative and quantitative methods to address two specific research issues. First, it compares the frequency of use of normative generics in norm breaching situations vis-à-vis the use of other types of normative linguistic expressions. Second, it analyses selected factors that are believed to favour the use of normative generics, including interactive openness of a given situation, norm salience, and perceived norm importance. Moreover, the paper sketches an explanatory model of normative generics that draws upon insights from the Conceptual Metonymy Theory, Construction Grammar, and Dual System Theory.