bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Educational intervention to improve pharmacist knowledge to provide care for transgender patients
Authors: Rosa Vega Jurynelliz , Carlo Edgar , Rodríguez-Ochoa Andrés , Hernández-Agosto Jonathan , Santiago Quiñones Darlene , Cabrera-Candelaria Damián , Rodríguez-Díaz Carlos E. , Melin Kyle 
Published: December 2020

Background: Most pharmacists have not received formal training or education in the provision of care for transgender patients. Nonetheless, pharmacists have the potential to be valuable partners in the care of transgender patients, and a continuing education course might be valuable in addressing this knowledge gap.
Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the impact of a three-hour continuing education course in improving the knowledge of pharmacists to provide pharmaceutical care for transgender patients.
Methods: A quasi-experimental, one-group pre-test/post-test study design was used to measure the impact of a three-hour continuing pharmacy education course on the knowledge of pharmacists on transgender care. The course was divided into three units: (1) Transgender Patient Care Introduction, (2) General Health Issues of Transgender Patients, and (3) Gender Affirming Hormone Therapy. A total of 68 pharmacists participated in the study, of which 54 completed both the pre- and post-test. An ANOVA was used to compare differences in knowledge in the group before and after the educational intervention.
Results: The majority of the participating pharmacists were cisgender, heterosexual women who had not received any formal training related to transgender care. Participants demonstrated the largest increase in execution score in the third unit, with a percent improvement of 25.22% (pre-test 45.06%, post-test 70.28%; p<0.001). The average total execution score was 52.15% in the pre-test and 72.89% (p< 0.001) in the post-test.
Conclusions: Pharmacists benefited from a three-hour continuing education course with an increase in knowledge regarding transgender patient care and hormone therapy for gender affirmation. As this study only evaluated the effect in short term memory, further studies are needed to assess long term impact of the continuing education course on transgender care knowledge.
The Online Nurtured Heart Approach to Parenting: A Randomized Study to Improve ADHD Behaviors in Children Ages 6–8
Authors: Nuño Velia Leybas , Wertheim Betsy C. , Murphy Bridget S. , Glasser Howard , Wahl Richard A. , Roe Denise J. 
Published: December 2020

ObjectivesTo evaluate the efficacy of the Nurtured Heart Approach (NHA) to improve attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) behaviors in children.MethodsIn 2017, we conducted a trial among parents (n = 104) with children ages 6–8 years diagnosed with ADHD/at risk for a diagnosis. Participants were randomly selected, but not blinded, to the immediate (NHA) or delayed (control) group. The NHA training was held online over 6 weeks.ResultsThe NHA group (−7.0 ± 8.1), but not the control group (0.2 ± 6.6), reported a decrease in inattention (p < .001). The NHA group (−7.9 ± 9.3), but not the control group (−0.5 ± 7.3), reported a decrease in hyperactivity/impulsivity (p < .001).ConclusionsThe study provides preliminary data of the NHA's potential to improve ADHD related behaviors.
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI MI YUSUF ABDUSSATAR KEDIRI DAN MI ATTARBIYAH ADDINIYAH GERSIK LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Hizam Ibnu , Hamdi Muhammad 
Published: December 2020

Orang tua merupakan salah satu unsur penting dalam dunia pendidikan. Oleh sebab itu, sekolah harus menjalin kerjasama yang baik dengan orang tua masing-masing siswa sehingga terwujud cita-cita bersama yakni mencetak generasi yang berdaya saing, baik di bidang akademik maupun non akademik. Orang tua juga harus cerdas dan cermat dalam mengamati pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak agar dapat menentukan sikap pengasuhan yang terbaik buat anaknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasi Lambda, Kendall’s Tau_b, Spearman Rho,dan deskriptif mean dan standar deviasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik angket, wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mendapat temuan bahwa pola asuh orang tua berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar dengan angka korelasi Lambda 0.020<0.05, sedangkan dengan hasil belajar tidak signifikan yaitu 0.490>0.05. kemudian untuk motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar juga signifikan dengan angka korelasi Kendall’s Tau-b 0.290>0.05 dan korelasi Spearman Rho 0.303>0.05. Sedangkan untuk tipe pola asuh yang paling baik yaitu pola asuh authoritative dengan rata-rata nilai motivasi 3.16 dan nilai hasil belajar 3.64. kemudian pola asuh indulgent dengan nilai rata-rata motivasi 2.95 dan hasil belajar 3.55. selanjutnya authoritarian dengan nilai rata-rata motivasi 2.79 dan hasil belajar 3.50. selanjutnya neglectful dengan nilai rata-rata motivasi 2.00 dan hasil belajar 3.20. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pola asuh orang tua berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar dan tidak signifikan pada hasil belajar. Hasil belajar signifikan karena dipengaruhi oleh motivasi belajar. Dan pola asuh terbaik untuk diterapkan kepada anak adalah pola asuh authoritative.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR BERBASIS HASIL RISET LAPANGAN PADA GURU-GURU SOSIOLOGI DAN ANTROPOLOGI SMA SE-SURAKARTA
Authors: Zuhri Saifuddin , Nurhadi Nurhadi , Trinugraha Yosafat Hermawan , Rahman Abdul , Pranawa Sigit , Nurcahyono Okta Hadi , Pudyastuti Septina Galih 
Published: December 2020

<h5>Untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru sosiologi di Kota Surakarta dalam hal pemanfataan teknologi pembelajaran serta pengembangan bahan ajar bagi peningkatan kualitas proses pembelajaran, grup riset Habitus mengadakan kegiatan pelatihan pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis hasil penelitian riset lapangan yang dilaksanakan pada hari selasa 28 Juli 2020 melalui pertemuan daring. Pelaksanaan kegiatan diisi dengan penyampaian materi terkait dengan Blended Leaning System dan Pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian Riset Group kemudian dijadikan media dan sumber belajar baik secara visual maupun audio visual dengan sistem digital. Hasil dari pertemuan ini adanya luaran yang berupa website riset dari program studi pendidikan sosiologi antropologi FKIP UNS yang berisi hasil-hasil penelitian dari dosen dan mahasiswa serta video pembelajaran yang bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan ajar bagi guru-guru sosiologi di Kota Surakarta.</h5><p> </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> bahan ajar, sosiologi, antropologi, dan hasil riset</p>
Support Related to Schools and School Well-Being: Self Esteem as Mediator
Authors: Alwi Muhammmad Ahkam , Suminar Dewi Retno , Nawangsari Nur Ainy Fardana 
Published: December 2020

<p>School well-being is hope for students, they can survive in school. However, many students experience low levels of school well-being which has an impact on students' psychological and academic outcomes. The purpose of this study was to determine social support related to schools that can affect school well-being in high school students in Surabaya. The approach of this research is quantitative correlational study. Data collection using self-report questionnaires to measure school well-being, support related to schools, and self-esteem. Participants were 220 high school students. Path analysis procedures were performed to address the hypothesis. The results found that the teacher's social support and friend social are related to direct and indirect school well-being mediated self-esteem. This study suggests that students can improve their well-being with support related to schools and self-esteem. Policymakers in schools, mainly school principals and teachers, can improve school well-being for students Limitations and implications of the findings are discussed for future research.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p> </p>
Information System of International Conference Management Based on Web
Authors: Sidiq Ahmad , Sujana Yudianto , Budianto Aris 
Published: December 2020

<p>Technological advances can be utilized to make information dissemination faster and more efficient. One example of the use of technology as a medium of information and management in the implementation of the conference is an information management system based on WEB. Based on the observations that have been conducted, found various problems, among others for the preparation of activity data reports, data participants, and so forth, actually already utilizing information technology, but still less effective. So many weaknesses that appear like; less effective and efficient in data processing, the time required for the preparation of reports long enough and the risk of error becomes large. Then from the side of presence also still printed manually. In addition, all the participants who register will be placed certificates, although the participants are not present in the conference, this happens because of the organizers difficult to sort out which participants are present and not present. In this article presented the feasibility test results of the conference management information system developed. Testing is performed on system experts, substance experts, and users. Expert testing system using the instrument referring to ISO 9126 get 93% percentage. Expert testing of substance using instrument referring to ISO 9126 get 86% percentage. While testing of users using the instruments that refer to ISO 9126 aspects of functionality gets an average percentage of 88.2%.</p>
Activation of Bone Remodeling Compartments in BMP-2-Injected Knees Supports a Local Vascular Mechanism for Arthritis-Related Bone Changes
Authors: Seeherman Howard J. , Li X. Jian , Wozney John M. 
Published: December 2020

Background:
Synovial membrane-derived factors are implicated in arthritis-related bone changes. The route that synovial factors use to access subchondral bone and the mechanisms responsible for these bone changes remain unclear. A safety study involving intra-articular injection of bone morphogenetic protein-2 (BMP-2)/calcium phosphate matrix (CPM) or CPM addresses these issues.

Methods:
Knee joints in 21 monkeys were injected with CPM or 1.5 or 4.5 mg/mL BMP-2/CPM and were evaluated at 1 and 8 weeks. Contralateral joints were injected with saline solution. Knee joints in 4 animals each were injected with 1.5 or 4.5 mg/mL BMP-2/CPM. Contralateral joints were injected with corresponding treatments at 8 weeks. Both joints were evaluated at 16 weeks. Harvested joints were evaluated grossly and with histomorphometry. Knee joints in 3 animals were injected with 125I-labeled BMP-2/CPM and evaluated with scintigraphy and autoradiography at 2 weeks to determine BMP-2 distribution.

Results:
All treatments induced transient synovitis and increased capsular vascularization, observed to anastomose with metaphyseal venous sinusoids, but did not damage articular cartilage. Both treatments induced unanticipated activation of vascular-associated trabecular bone remodeling compartments (BRCs) restricted to injected knees. Bone volume increased in BMP-2/CPM-injected knees at 8 and 16 weeks. Scintigraphy demonstrated metaphyseal 125I-labeled BMP-2 localization restricted to injected knees, confirming local rather than systemic BMP-2 release. Autoradiography demonstrated that BMP-2 diffusion through articular cartilage into the metaphysis was blocked by the tidemark. The lack of marrow activation or de novo bone formation, previously reported following metaphyseal BMP-2/CPM administration, confirmed BMP-2 and synovial-derived factors were not free in the marrow. The 125I-labeled BMP-2/CPM, observed within venous sinusoids of injected knees, confirmed the potential for capsular and metaphyseal venous portal communication.

Conclusions:
This study identifies a synovitis-induced venous portal circulation between the joint capsule and the metaphysis as an alternative to systemic circulation and local diffusion for synovial membrane-derived factors to reach subchondral bone. This study also identifies vascular-associated BRCs as a mechanism for arthritis-associated subchondral bone changes and provides additional support for their role in physiological trabecular bone remodeling and/or modeling.

Clinical Relevance:
Inhibition of synovitis and accompanying abnormal vascularization may limit bone changes associated with arthritis.
Detecting Textual Propaganda Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Khanday Akib Mohi Ud Din , Khan Qamar Rayees , Rabani Syed Tanzeel 
Published: December 2020

Social Networking has dominated the whole world by providing a platform of information dissemination. Usually people share information without knowing its truthfulness. Nowadays Social Networks are used for gaining influence in many fields like in elections, advertisements etc. It is not surprising that social media has become a weapon for manipulating sentiments by spreading disinformation. Propaganda is one of the systematic and deliberate attempts used for influencing people for the political, religious gains. In this research paper, efforts were made to classify Propagandist text from Non-Propagandist text using supervised machine learning algorithms. Data was collected from the news sources from July 2018-August 2018. After annotating the text, feature engineering is performed using techniques like term frequency/inverse document frequency (TF/IDF) and Bag of words (BOW). The relevant features are supplied to support vector machine (SVM) and Multinomial Naïve Bayesian (MNB) classifiers. The fine tuning of SVM is being done by taking kernel Linear, Poly and RBF. SVM showed better results than MNB by having precision of 70%, recall of 76.5%, F1 Score of 69.5% and overall Accuracy of 69.2%.
Early Stuck Pipe Sign Detection with Depth-Domain 3D Convolutional Neural Network Using Actual Drilling Data
Authors: Tsuchihashi Naoki , Wada Ryota , Ozaki Masahiko , Inoue Tomoya , Mopuri Konda Reddy , Bilen Hakan , Nishiyama Tazuru , Fujita Kazuhiro , Kusanagi Kazuya 
Published: December 2020

Summary
A real-time stuck pipe prediction using the deep-learning approach is studied in this paper. Early signs of stuck pipe, hereinafter called stuck, are assumed to show common patterns in the monitored data set, and designing a data clip that well captures these features is critical for efficient prediction. With the valuable input from drilling engineers, we propose a 3D-convolutional neural network (CNN) approach with depth-domain data clip. The clip illustrates depth-domain data in 2D-histogram images with unique abstraction of the time domain. Thirty field well data prepared in multivariate time series are used in this study—20 for training and 10 for validation. The validation data include six stuck incidents, and the 3D-CNN model has successfully detected early signs of stuck in three cases before the occurrence. The portion of the data clip contributing to anomaly detection is indicated by gradient-weighted class activation map (grad-CAM), providing physical explanation of the black box model. We consider such explanation inevitable for the drilling engineers to interpret the signs for rational decision-making.
The Role of Digital Clinical Decision Support Tool in Improving Quality of Intrapartum and Postpartum Care: Experiences From Two States of India.
Authors: Usmanova Gulnoza , Lalchandani Kamlesh , Srivast Ashish , Joshi Chandra , Bhatt Deepak , Bairagi Anand , Jain Yashpal , Afzal Mohammed , Dhoundiyal Rashmi , Benawari Jyoti , Chaudhary Tarun , Mishra Archana , Wadhwa Rajni , Srid Pompy , Bahl Nupur , Gaikwad Pratibha , Sood Bulbul 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background: Computerized clinical decision support (CDSS) –digital information systems designed to improve clinical decision making by providers – are a promising tool for improving quality of care. This study aims to understand the uptake of ASMAN application (defined as completeness of electronic case sheets), the role of CDSS in improving adherence to key clinical practices and delivery outcomes. Methods: We have conducted secondary analysis of program data (government data) collected from 81 public facilities across four districts each in two sates of Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. The data collected between August –October 2017 (baseline) and the data collected between December 2019 – March 2020 was analysed (latest). Results: The completeness of electronic case sheets was low at postpartum period (40.5%), and in facilities with more than 300 deliveries a month (20.9%). In multivariate logistic regression analysis, the introduction of technology yielded to significant improvement in adherence to key clinical practices. We have observed reduction in fresh still births rates and asphyxia, but these results were not statistically significant in interrupted time series analysis. However, our analysis showed that identification of maternal complications has increased over the period of program implementation and at the same time referral outs decreased. Conclusions: Our study indicates CDSS has a potential to improve quality of intrapartum care and delivery outcome. Future studies with rigorous study design is required to understand the impact of technology in improving quality of maternity care.
Ultrathin Dual-Mode Vortex Beam Generator Based on Anisotropic Coding Metasurface
Authors: Zhang Liang , Guo Jie , Ding Tongyu 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
In this paper, anisotropic coding metasurfaces is proposed to achieve dual-mode vortex beam generator by independently manipulating the orthogonally linearly polarized waves. The metasurface is composed of ultrathin single-layer ground-backed Jerusalem cross structure, which can provide complete and independent control of the orthogonally linearly polarized incident waves with greatly simplified design process. As proof of concept, a metasurface is design to generate vortex beams with different topological charges under orthogonal polarizations operating at 15 GHz. Experimental measurements performed on fabricated prototype reveal high quality, and show good agreements with theoretical designs and simulation results. Such ultrathin dual-mode vortex beam generator may find potential applications in wireless communication systems in microwave region.
Prevalence of Helicobacter Pylori Infection and Associated Factors Among Gastritis Patents in Yekatit 12 Teaching Hospital Addis Ababa Ethiopia
Authors: Hailu Awraris , Sileshi Bekureamanuel , Panari Hazaratali 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Introduction: Helicobacter pylori colonize the stomach of about ~50% of the world’s human population and infection is more in clients with dyspeptic conditions and its associated with the severity of gastritis. The present study revealed that the magnitude of H. Pylori and burden of the bacterial infection as well as the contribution of H. Pylori for gastritis and also assesses the current prevalence of H. Pylori infection.Objective: To evaluate the prevalence of Helicobacter Pylori infection and associated factors among gastritis patents in Yekatit 12 Hospital.Methodology: An institutional based cross-sectional study was conducted in Yekatit 12 teaching hospital Addis Ababa city, Ethiopia. The participants were those patients come to the hospital for treatment of gastritis and send to the laboratory to confirm Helicobacter pylori infection in the data collection period. A total of 394 participants were interviewed by using a structured pre tested questionnaire. The data were coded and entered into Epi Data 3.1 version , cleaned and exported to version 20, SPSS. Multiple Logistic regression was used to estimate Adjusted (AORs) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) of positive responses to the different risk factors. P-value < 0.05 was considered as significant.Result: The total occurrence of H. Pylori in observers was 25.9%. Regarding income of family, those participants who have less income and living in rural areas were extra prone to be infected with H. Pylori (AOR=5.857, CI 95% = 1.389-24.686, P = 0.016 and AOR=3.663, CI 95% = 1.068-12.557, P =0.039) respectively. Further, the prevalence of study was significant association with participants who had experience of gastrointestinal illness, mouth to mouth kissing, unable to hand wash regularly before meal and after latrine used (AOR=4.270, 95%CI=1.785-10.21, P=0.01, AOR=53.085, 95%CI=16.185-174.114, P=0.000, AOR=7.316, 95%CI=1.944-27.536, P=0.003, AOR=3.374, 95%CI=1.024-11.114, P=0.046) respectively.Conclusion and recommendation: The finding shows that H. Pylori infection was significantly associated with occupational status,gender, smoking tobacco and hand washing regularly before meal and after toilet. I recommend making clean and saving the work place; regular hand wash, before food preparation, before feeding and after latrine. A health professional should give health education by using different media about the transition and health biro also should give emphases.
Development Dental Defects in Permanent Teeth Resulting From Primary Tooth Trauma. A Systematic Review.
Authors: Villasenín Lucía Caeiro , Muñoz Clara Serna , Silva Amparo Pérez , Vicente Ascensión , Pascual Andrea Poza , Ruiz Antonio José Ortiz 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Children are vulnerable to dental trauma, especially in the first two year of life.The objective was to determine whether trauma in temporary teething causes alterations in the development of permanent teething. Searches were made in May 2020 using PubMed, MEDLINE, MEDES, Scopus, Lilacs, and Embase. Papers in English, German, and Spanish, without restrictions in the year of publication, were included. The quality of the studies was analyzed using the NOS Scale.The search retrieved 537 references, and 7 studies were included for a qualitative analysis. The results showed that trauma to a deciduous tooth can damage the bud of the permanent tooth. Enamel discoloration and/or hypoplasia were the most common sequelae in the permanent teeth after trauma to the primary predecessor. The type and severity of sequelae in the permanent tooth are associated with the development phase of the bud. Children with trauma of their primary teeth should receive check-ups until the eruption of the permanent teeth for the early diagnosis and treatment of possible sequelae. Intrusion of the primary tooth was the trauma that caused the most damage and enamel alterations the most frequent sequelae.