bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN RASIO PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. MANDOM INDONESIA TBK DENGAN PT. MARTINA BERTO TBK
Authors: Ahdiaryani Rizki , Alwi Alwi 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine and analyze the ratio of profitability ratios using the ROE ratio at PT. Mandom Indonesia Tbk with PT. Martina Berto Tbk. This type of research is a comparative study, with the research sample is the annual financial statements for the last 9 years from 2010 to 2018. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection uses observation, documentation and heritage studies. The data analysis method used is the t-test separated variant test and also using the SPSS program. From the results of the t-test separated variant test with the help of the SPSS program, the calculated t value of 1.971 was obtained. If compared between the value of tcount with ttable, then tcount is smaller than ttable (1,971 2,120). The results of this study concluded that there were differences in profitability ratios between PT. Mandom Indonesia Tbk with PT. Martina Berto Tbk. Keywords: Profitability Ratio, ROEPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis perbandingan rasio profitabilitas dengan menggunakan rasio ROE pada PT. Mandom Indonesia Tbk dengan PT. Martina Berto Tbk. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian komparatif, dengan sampel penelitian adalah laporan keuangan tahunan selama 9 tahun terakhir dari tahun 2010 sampai tahun 2018. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi dan studi pusaka. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji t-test separated varian dan juga dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Dari hasil uji t-test separated varian dengan bantuan program SPSS maka diperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar 1,971. Jika di bandingkan antara nilai thitung dengan ttabel, maka thitung lebih kecil dari ttabel (1,9712,120). Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan rasio profitabilitas antara PT. Mandom Indonesia Tbk dengan PT. Martina Berto Tbk.Kata Kunci : Rasio Profitabilitas, ROE
Capturing respiratory syncytial virus season in Belgium using the influenza severe acute respiratory infection surveillance network, season 2018/19
Authors: Subissi Lorenzo , Bossuyt Nathalie , Reynders Marijke , Gérard Michèle , Dauby Nicolas , Bourgeois Marc , Delaere Bénédicte , Quoilin Sophie , Van Gucht Steven , Thomas Isabelle , Barbezange Cyril 
Published: October 2020

Background
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a common cause of severe respiratory illness in young children (< 5 years old) and older adults (≥ 65 years old) leading the World Health Organization (WHO) to recommend the implementation of a dedicated surveillance in countries.

Aim
We tested the capacity of the severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) hospital network to contribute to RSV surveillance in Belgium.

Methods
During the 2018/19 influenza season, we started the SARI surveillance for influenza in Belgium in week 40, earlier than in the past, to follow RSV activity, which usually precedes influenza virus circulation. While the WHO SARI case definition for influenza normally used by the SARI hospital network was employed, flexibility over the fever criterion was allowed, so patients without fever but meeting the other case definition criteria could be included in the surveillance.

Results
Between weeks 40 2018 and 2 2019, we received 508 samples from SARI patients. We found an overall RSV detection rate of 62.4% (317/508), with rates varying depending on the age group: 77.6% in children aged < 5 years (253/326) and 34.4% in adults aged ≥ 65 years (44/128). Over 90% of the RSV-positive samples also positive for another tested respiratory virus (80/85) were from children aged < 5 years. Differences were also noted between age groups for symptoms, comorbidities and complications.

Conclusion
With only marginal modifications in the case definition and the period of surveillance, the Belgian SARI network would be able to substantially contribute to RSV surveillance and burden evaluation in children and older adults, the two groups of particular interest for WHO.
ANALYSIS OF PRODUCT QUALITY, SALES PROMOTION, BRAND IMAGES, AND AFTER-SALES SERVICE TOWARDS SAMSUNG GADGET PURCHASE DECISIONS
Authors: Safitriani Lina , Arimbawa I Gedhe , Baktiono Agus , Damayanti Elok 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of simultaneous and partial product quality, brand image, sales promotion and after-sales service on purchasing decisions of Samsung smartphones at the Discovery Mobile Store in Sidoarjo. This research used quantitative method. The population and sample based on the questionnaire distribution to consumers who visited the Discovery Ponsel Store Sidoarjo, and were taken as 135 respondents. Data collection techniques used interviews, observation and questionnaires. The data analysis used reliability test, validity test, classic assumption test and multiple linear analysis test. The simultaneous and partial results of product quality, brand image, sales promotion and after-sales service have a significant effect on the purchase decision of Samsung smartphones at the Discovery Ponsel Sidoarjo Store because of the significance of <0.005.
Analisis Kualitatif Etnomatematika Dari Destinasi Wisata Uma Lengge
Authors: Mariamah M , Muslim M , Amrullah A , S Prayitno 
Published: October 2020

Destinasi wisata Uma LenggeÃÂ merupakan warisan budaya masyarakat Bima yang memiliki nilai etnomatematika. Nilai etnomatematika tersebut belum banyakÃÂ diaplikasikan dalam pembelajaran matematikaÃÂ danÃÂ mengakibatkanÃÂ pembelajaran ÃÂ matematika diÃÂ sekolah belum dapat menampilkan konteks nyata yang berkaitan langsung dengan aktivitas sehari-hari siswa.ÃÂ Tujuan tulisanÃÂ ini adalah untuk menganalisis beberapa bentuk geometri apa saja yang terdapat dalam struktur Uma LenggeÃÂ tersebut agar nantinya dijadikan sebagai referensi bagi guru untuk menerapakan etnomatematika dari destinasi Uma LenggeÃÂ dalam pembelajaran matematika di SD. TulisanÃÂ ini dilakukan denganÃÂ penelitian deksriptif kualitatif. Instrument yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil dokumentasi dan wawancara akan dianalisis secara kualitatif mulai dari reduksi data, interpretasi data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil penelitian bahwa destinasi Uma Lengge memiliki nilai etnomatematika berbentuk geometri seperti: 1) trapesium sama kaki, 2) segititiga, 3) Persegi, 4) persegipanjang dan yang terakhir adalah 5) segitiga siku-siku.ÃÂ Etnomatematika dari destinasiÃÂ Uma LenggeÃÂ dapat digunakan sebagai alat peraga dalam pembelajaran matematika Sekolah Dasar (SD) materi geometri/bangun datar dengan tujuan agar siswa mudah memahami materi yang disampaikan karena bahan ajar Uma LenggeÃÂ sudah dikenalÃÂ oleh siswa. Selain itu, siswa jugaÃÂ dapat mengenal lebih mendalam tentang destinasi Uma LenggeÃÂ sebagai warisan budaya suku Bima.
Allyl Alcohol Production by Conversion of Glycerol Over Supported Iron and Nickel Bimetallic Oxides
Authors: Martín Nancy , Rodríguez María de Lourdes , Viniegra Margarita , Solis-Casados Dora 
Published: October 2020

Abstract. The study of catalysts based on iron, nickel, and iron-nickel oxides (Fe, Ni and FeNi) supported on a commercial mesoporous alumina is presented. The metal oxides were synthesized by the incipient wetness impregnation method. The samples were characterized by XRD, TPR-H2, Raman spectroscopy, XPS and N2 adsorption. The catalytic activity was evaluated in the dehydration-dehydrogenation reaction of glycerol in the gas phase. In the iron oxide and nickel oxide catalysts, the result of TPR-H2 showed that the presence of nickel influences the reduction of iron species. In the reaction, the catalysts showed similar conversion. However, the selectivity of the bimetallic oxide catalysts is modified, and the production of allyl alcohol increases noticeably forming a greater amount allyl alcohol than that observed in the monometallic oxides, in which a greater amount of hydroxyacetone is formed. The results indicate that the redox pairs Fe+3/Fe+2 influence the selectivity of these oxides. A decrease in the ratio Fe+3/Fe+2 species favored the formation of allyl alcohol.

Resumen. Se presenta el estudio de catalizadores basados en óxidos de hierro y níquel (Fe, Ni y FeNi) soportados en una alúmina mesoporosa comercial. Los óxidos metálicos se sintetizaron por el método de impregnación de humedad incipiente. Las muestras se caracterizaron por XRD, TPR-H2, espectroscopía Raman, XPS y adsorción de N2. La actividad catalítica se evaluó en la reacción de deshidratación-deshidrogenación de glicerol en la fase gaseosa. En los catalizadores de óxido de hierro y óxido de níquel, el resultado de TPR-H2 mostró que la presencia de níquel influye en la reducción de las especies de hierro. En la reacción, los catalizadores mostraron una conversión similar. Sin embargo, la selectividad en los catalizadores de óxidos bimetálicos se modifica formando una mayor cantidad de alcohol alílico que la observada en los óxidos monometálicos, donde se forma una mayor cantidad de hidroxiacetona. Los resultados obtenidos indican que los pares redox Fe+2/Fe+3 influyen en el comportamiento catalítico de estos óxidos, en la selectividad. Una disminución de la relación Fe+3/Fe+2 favorece la formación de alcohol alílico.
Engineering Geological and Geotechnical studies of Taprang landslide, west-central Nepal: An approach for slope stability analysis
Authors: Sigdel Ashok , Adhikari Radha Krishna 
Published: October 2020

Detailed investigation of Taprang landslide was carried out in order to understand the surface, subsurface lithological information and physical properties of soil by using multi-disciplinary methods such as engineering geological, geophysical and geotechnical studies for the determination of factor of safety for slope stability analysis. Geological study was carried out by detail mapping of surface geology, soil condition, properties of bedrock and its discontinuities. The geophysical survey (Electrical Resistivity Tomography-ERT) were carried out to know the electrical resistivity of soil for identifying the groundwater table and hence slip surface of the landslide. Geotechnical analysis such as grain size analysis, liquid limit and direct shear test were carried out in order to evaluate soil classification, moisture content, cohesion and the angle of internal friction of soil for knowing the strength the soil. These soil parameters indicate the soil is very low strength. The combination of these results were used for calculating the factor of safety (FoS) by Limit Equilibrium Method (LEM) proposed by Bishop and Janbu methods. The result of factor of safety in the Taprang landslide demonstrates that the slope become stable in drained (dry) condition, remain ultimate stage in undrained (wet) condition and finally failure occurs if applied the seismic load in both drained and undrained conditions.
Optimasi Adsorpsi Kompetitif Pewarna Biru Metilena dan Metil Oranye Menggunakan Adsorben Zeolit Alam Ende - Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT)
Authors: Ngapa Yulius Dala , Ika Yasinta Embu 
Published: October 2020

Waste from the textile industry is considered as a potential source of environmental pollution, especially water because it contains dangerous dyes. In this research, natural zeolite is used as an effective and efficient alternative adsorbent to overcome pollution caused by methylene blue and methyl orange dyes. Activation of natural zeolite was carried out with 3 M HCl solution and was characterized using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). While the methylene blue and methyl orange adsorption processes were studied in variations in the weight of the adsorbent, contact time, and pH. The concentration of dyes left in the solution was observed with Spectrophotometer UV-Vis. The results showed that the adsorption capacity of natural zeolite in absorbing methylene blue was 21.189 mg/g and and methyl orange was 18.208 mg/g. The optimum conditions of methylene blue and methyl orange adsorption are achieved with successive adsorbent weights 0.3 g and 0,4 g, successive contact times are 60 minutes and 90 minutes, and successive pH are 6 and 2 respectively. The adsorbent weight factor, contact time, and pH have an effect on the adsorption of methylene blue and methyl orange by natural zeolite from Ende.
As mulheres no ensino secundário: percursos das primeiras professoras do Colégio Pedro II
Authors: Oliveira Paloma Rezende , Costa Nailda Marinho 
Published: October 2020

Este texto traz reflexões sobre as professoras pioneiras que atuaram no curso secundário do Colégio Pedro II, na década de 1920, quando, até então, a docência no ensino primário era reservada às mulheres. Foram criadas instituições exclusivas para sua formação, com programas de ensino elaborados por homens, bem como distintos dos programas voltados para as instituições onde o ensino era restrito aos homens, como ocorreu com os cursos secundários, especialmente no século XIX. A integração de mulheres à história do ensino secundário demonstra que estas influenciaram os acontecimentos etomaram parte na vida pública, à medida que isso lhes foi possível, dentro das condições concretas existentes. Subsidiaram a análise a categoria de gênero vista sob a perspectiva relacional, que busca perceber as relações sociais entre os sujeitos e um modo de dar significado às relações de poder. Fundamenta-se nos pressupostos teóricos de Perrot (2012) e Scott (1990) bem como na noção de intelectuais “mediadores culturais” de Gomes e Hansen (2016).
Relações de gênero através de oficinas temáticas: usos e abusos da História
Authors: Soares Ana Carolina Eiras Coelho , Peixoto Suellen Resende de 
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo busca relacionar a importância da experiência de três oficinas temáticas relacionadas aos Estudos de gênero com o ensino de História nas escolas brasileiras. Todas as oficinas foram realizadas em 2018 dentro do eixo temático "Educação e Diversidade" e tiveram algum aspecto relacionado com as questões de gênero na Educação: "Literatura de Cordel", "Leodegária de Jesus e Poesia Visual" e "Educação Holística: Gênero, Educação e Diversidade". Descrever e analisar a experiência pessoal docente, a fim de compreender a experiência cultural relacionada dialogicamente às contribuições das análises de Gênero, implica em contribuir para a interdisciplinaridade necessária entre os campos da História e da Pedagogia e construir um espaço escolar que trilhe possibilidades de se tornarem espaços com maior equidade de gênero.
A questão de gênero e as ações do PIBID-História da UFTM
Authors: Rocha Ilana Peliciari , Silva Marcelo De Souza 
Published: October 2020

Este artigo se propõe apresentar uma discussão acerca de projetos de intervenção relacionados às questões de gênero, entremeados pelos debates sobre raça e racismo, que foram desenvolvidos no Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID), subprojeto de História, na Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM). As ações ocorreram com grupos distintos de bolsistas e estudantes, num período entre 2017 e 2019. Os projetos foram aplicados em escolas de educação básica do município de Uberaba-MG, apresentam como foco a formação de futuros(as) professores(as)-historiadores(as). Ocorreram concomitante a intensos confrontos relacionados ao trabalho com gênero nas escolas municipais de Uberaba. A partir de uma perspectiva interdisciplinare da compreensão de que os(as) professores(as) devem se formar aprendendo a fazer a correlação entre teoria e prática, o conceito de gênero pode ser trabalhado e os preconceitos e imprecisões sobre o tema acabaram servindo como catalisadores para maior participação dos(as) envolvidos(as).
Vidas ressignificadas pela educação: práticas feministas para um mundo justo
Authors: Santos Michelle Dos , Nascimento Larissa Silva 
Published: October 2020

Este artigo se propõe a pensar práticas libertárias de educação e de enfrentamento das estruturas não apenas machistas como ainda classistas e racistas. Para tanto, promove o encontro das mulheres brasileiras: Bruna Rocha, Carla Carvalho, Cecília Dias de Oliveira, Ilza Aparecida Fortes e Maria da Penha Silva pela prosa da repórter Karla Maria com as trajetórias de Antonieta de Barros, Esperança Garcia e Maria Firmina dos Reis, apresentadas pela escritora Jarid Arraes. O fato dessas histórias de vida figurarem o que Karla Maria denomina de periferias existenciais deu lastro teórico-metodológico à pesquisa que levou em conta o combate ao epistemicídio (Sueli Carneiro) do qual elas foram vítimas, valendo-se ainda das ideias de interseccionalidade (Angela Davis), linguagem como ação (Audre Lorde) e Outro do Outro (Djamila Ribeiro e Grada Kilomba).
أسطورة الوجود اليهودي في الولايات المتحدة في مجموعة "بيت البريق" لأبراهام ركلسون
Authors: ايمان لفته عزيز د. 
Published: October 2020

دأبت الأسطورة تفسر للإنسان أصل النشوء والتطور، والقص الأسطوري لنتاج أبراهام ركلسون في قصة "عمود النوارس" من المجموعة القصصية "بيت البريق" يفسر ضمنا أصول يهودية للسكان الأصليين في الولايات المتحدة، سردها ركلسون بأسلوب توراتي نحوا ومعنى لمقاربة النص الأدبي من النص في كتاب المورمون والتوراة. إن النص محاولة تعويضية لليهود المهاجرين للشعور بالألفة في المكان. وظف ركلسون أحداث تاريخية ذكرت في كتاب المورمون ليؤسس لوجود تاريخي يهودي في المكان، إذ للأسطورة الدينية تأثير نفسي على الجمهور المتلقي، ولاسيما على اليهود لما لها من مكانة مقدسة في الديانة اليهودية. إن النص فيه طابع رومانسي جمالي من نكوص الفرد إلى الماضي في عالم الأساطير للتعايش مع الحاضر.
هدف النص واضح من عنوان القصة "عمود النوارس" وخطابه من اجل ترسيخ هوية الشاخص والأصول اليهودية في الولايات المتحدة.
موقف الاتراك* من ثورة 1920 في العراق دراسة تاريخية
Authors: حامد محمد طه السويداني أ. م. د 
Published: October 2020

ملخص
يتحدث البحث عن ثورة العشرين في العراق ، مع التركيز على أهميتها وعالميتها ، وقراءة أحداثها برؤية تحليلية جديدة باعتبارها واحدة من أهم الأحداث في تاريخ العراق وكونها ساهمت بشكل مباشر في تأسيس العراقية في عام 1921. تم تقسيم البحث إلى محورين: الأول هو "ثورة العشرين (الأسباب والنتائج)". المحور الثاني هو موقف الأتراك من ثورة العشرين في العراق وقد تم تدعيمه بالوثائق العثمانية. وخلص البحث إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والمعالجات المهمة.
الكلمات المفتاحية: ثورة ، العراق ، الأتراك ، الاحتلال ، العشرين ، البريطانيون
الاشاريات الخطابية والاجتماعية عند الزجاج
Authors: فلاح علي سلمان م.م. 
Published: October 2020

الملخص:
يمثل هذا البحث جانبًا من جوانب الدرس اللغوي اللساني الحديث, إذ يُعني بدراسة بحث تداولي من مباحث التداولية في كتب المفسر واللغوي الكبير (الزَّجَّاج ت 311ه), وهو بحث الإشاريات الخطابية والاجتماعية, إذ يعد من المباحث المهمة في الدراسات اللسانية التداولية المهمة؛ لما تكشف عنه الإشاريات الخطابية, والاجتماعية من دلالات تعبيرية تؤديها تلك الإشاريات, وتكشف عن ما تحيل إليه من مراجع, والجدير بالذكر أنَّ هذه العمليات التداولية لا تتم إلا عندما ترتبط الألفاظ بعلاقات مع بعضها داخل السياق؛ لتكشف عن التواصل بين أطراف الخطاب.
التكرار والعلاقات الدّلالية في سـورة المُلك ( دراسة نصّية )
Authors: أسيل متعب الجنابي أ.د. 
Published: October 2020

يقف البحث على بعض عناصر التماسك النصي في سورة المُلك وهي : التكرار والعلاقات الدلالية . إذْ تميّزت هذه الأساليب بالتكثيف الدّلالي الذي يُشعر بالاستمرارية في ترابط النصوص وتماسكها ، فالتكرار اتخذ أشكالا متنوعة تتسم بالوصفية والحجاجية ، فيها من وسائل الإقناع ما يؤثر في المتلقي ،وهذا متأتٍ من اختلاف الألفاظ والتراكيب التي تكرّرت في السّورة من عناصر إحالية ، وأسماء موصولة ،وألفاظ جلالة ، وجمل فعلية . ساهمت في ترابط النصوص وتماسكها وكذلك العلاقات الدلالية مثل : الإجمال والتفصيل التي تحتم وجود جملة تكون بمثابة المعنى المركزي المُجمل الذي تفصّله المتتاليات الجملية اللّاحقة . وعلاقة السبب والنتيجة التي تعمل كيفية ارتباط التركيب في النصّ بسياقها الخاص ، وكذلك علاقة الشرط، والسؤال والجواب التي أضفت عنصر الحوار؛ ممّا جعلت السورة أكثر ارتباطا وتماسكا.
Memoria e storia nelle narrazioni postcoloniali di Regina di fiori e di perle di Gabriella Ghermandi e Memorie di una principessa etiope di Martha Nasibù
Authors: Kornacka Barbara 
Published: October 2020

The aim of thise paper is to show how the setting out of the narrative voice determines the historical discourse. The analysis of the narrative voice leads to some considerations about memory and to the examination of recollection in these two novels. That, in turn, allows an exploration of the way in which the historical discourse is constructed. In those cases where the voice in the historical discourse is given to subaltern subjects, they contribute to a more plural history.
Modified McKenzie procedure for the treatment of fixed painful torticollis
Authors: Aljuboori Zaid , Ball Tyler , Nauta Haring 
Published: October 2020

Spasmodic torticollis is characterized by involuntary movements of the neck muscles. In this video, the authors present the case of a 48-year-old man with painful right-sided rotational torticollis with contributions from both the suboccipital and the left sternocleidomastoid (SCM) muscles. He underwent a suboccipital craniectomy and C1–2 laminectomy with selective denervation of bilateral suboccipital and left-sided SCM muscles (modified McKenzie procedure). At the 2-week follow-up, he showed significant improvement and was able to rotate his neck about 70° toward the midline. Surgical treatment of spasmodic torticollis focuses on interrupting the motor pathway responsible for head turning. The modified McKenzie procedure is valuable, especially when other therapies fail.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/TK-WybKnGJM
Limited midline myelotomy for visceral pain
Authors: Larkin M. Benjamin , North Robert Y. , Vedantam Aditya , Viswanathan Ashwin 
Published: October 2020

The traditional commissural myelotomy consists of a sagittal cut in the midline and was originally described by Greenfield and performed by Armour in 1926. Today, myelotomy refers to the selective disruption of the ascending visceral pain pathway. The success of the procedure is incumbent on the correct identification of the midline. Limited midline open myelotomy for the treatment of medically intractable abdominal or pelvic visceral cancer pain, with the aid of somatosensory evoked potentials to identify midline, offers patients superior pain relief over similar percutaneous techniques. Multicenter registries are needed to better elucidate the best surgical technique for this procedure.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/0unlmwp08po
Microvascular transposition using Teflon sling technique
Authors: Couldwell Mitchell W. , Mortimer, AS Vance , Couldwell William T. 
Published: October 2020

Microvascular decompression is a well-established technique used to relieve abnormal vascular compression of cranial nerves and associated pain. Here the authors describe three cases in which a sling technique was used in the treatment of cranial nerve pain syndromes: trigeminal neuralgia with predominant V2 distribution, hemifacial spasm, and geniculate neuralgia and right-sided ear pain. In each case, the artery was mobilized from the nerve and tethered with a sling. All three patients had reduction of symptoms within 6 weeks.The video can be found here: https://youtu.be/iM7gukvPz6E