bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CATARACT & OTHER CO MORBIDITIES – STUDY FROM NORTH INDIA.
Authors: Kumar Rakesh , Manhas Angli , Manhas Rameshwar S , Gupta Dinesh , Gupta Aditi , Manhas Gaurav S 
Published: November 2019

Background: Rural areas are away from medical facilities & these areas catters more than 3/4th of Indian populations. Thus, eye care services need to be planned & executed in these areas.
Aim: To determine the prevalence of other ocular and systemic co-morbidities among the camp selected cataract patients in rural areas.
Methodology: The present observational study was conducted at postgraduate department of Ophthalmology of GMC Jammu & involved patients from various eye camps selected for ECCE (SICS with PC-IOL implantation surgery). Total of 84 patients were participated in the study. Detailed history was taken from the patient & relevant ocular & systemic examination was done.Routine investigations were also done.
Results: The most frequently occuring systemic co-morbidities was hypertension i.e.36.9% followed by back pain in 32.1% in the present study. The ocular co-morbities other than cataract were diabetic retinopathy in 4.8%, glaucoma in 3.6% etc. Among other ocular co morbidity, optic atrophy, amblyopia, chorioretinal atrophy, macular scar etc were noted.
Conclusion: From present study it has been concluded that large number of patients who came to seek ocular treatment in eye camps has systemic co morbidities also. Thus, other specialities should also be part of team of eye camp so that along with eye other comorbidities should also be treated.
Key words: Cataract, Ocular co-morbidities, Systemic co-morbidities.
Orthodontic Treatment Needs in Adolescents Aged 13-15 Years Using Orthodontic Treatment Needs Indicators
Authors: Ratya Utari Tita , Kurnia Putri Median 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: The prevalence of malocclusion in Indonesia is still very high, which is about 80% of the population and is one of the major dental and oral health problems. Based on the research result by the Health Research and Development Department, Ministry of Health Republic Indonesia, the highest malocclusion prevalence in children aged 12-15 years is 15.6%. Problems in adolescents aged 13-15 oral cavity, such as disruption of tooth eruption, can cause malocclusion, related function, aesthetics, and quality of life. Objective: To assess orthodontic treatment need in adolescents aged 13-15 years in Muhammadiyah 3 Junior High School of Yogyakarta using Orthodontic Treatment Needs Indicators, the description of malocclusion classification and their correlation. Method: This research is an analytical observational study with cross-sectional design. Samples are 100 students aged 13-15 years in Muhammadiyah 3 Junior High School of Yogyakarta. Each sample fills out an IKPO questionnaire to assess the need for orthodontic treatment needs, examination, and intraoral photographs were taken to determine the malocclusion classification. Results: The results showed 61% of subjects required orthodontic treatment, and 63% had Class I malocclusion, 28% had Class II malocclusion, and 9% had Class III malocclusions. There was a correlation between the questionnaire of orthodontic treatment needs on age with a significant value, 0.037 (p<0.05). Conclusion: More than 50% of adolescents aged 13-15 years at Muhammadiyah 3 Junior High School of Yogyakarta need orthodontic treatment with the highest malocclusions is Class I Angle malocclusion, and there is a correlation between age and orthodontic treatment needs.
Mahkota Dewa (God’s Crown) Fruit Extract Inhibits the Formation of Periodontal Pathogen Biofilms in vitro
Authors: Celia Radita Diajeng , Widyarman Armelia Sari 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) is an Indonesian fruit that contains antibacterial compounds, such as flavonoids, saponins, and tannins; it has been used as an alternative treatment for controlling infection. Objectives: This study aimed to examine the effect of mahkota dewa fruit extract on the formation of Porphyromonas gingivalis (P. gingivalis), Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (A. actinomycetemcomitans), and Treponema denticola (T. denticola) biofilms in vitro. Methods: God’s crown fruit was extracted using the maceration technique, and then diluted into different concentrations (25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.125%, and 1.56%) using phosphate buffered saline (PBS). P. gingivalis ATCC-33277, A. actinomycetemcomitans ATCC-29522, or T. denticola ATCC-35405 were cultured in brain heart infusion (BHI) broth, 24h (anaerobic-condition), and then each type of bacteria (108CFU/mL) was distributed into a 96-well microplate to form a biofilm. Subsequently, the fruit extracts were distributed into the biofilm-containing well plates and incubated for 1h, 6h, and 24h. A biofilm without the fruit extract and chlorhexidine-gluconate (0.2%) was used as the negative and positive control, respectively. Crystal violet (0.5%w/v) was used to determine the density of the remaining biofilm using a microplate spectrophotometer (600 nm). Data were statistically analyzed using one-way ANOVA, and p <0.05 was set as the level of significance. Results: The mahkota dewa fruit extracts significantly inhibited the formation of a biofilm for all three bacterial strains at all concentrations and for each incubation time (p <0.05) based on optical density (OD)±SD. The best concentration of fruit extract to inhibit biofilm formation was 25% for P. gingivalis (OD=0.19±0.06), 12.5% for A. actinomycetemcomitans (OD=0.14 ± 0.16), and 25% for T. denticola (OD=1.17±0.19) in comparison to the biofilm mass of the negative control, which was 1.67±0.06, 1.17±0.34, 2.66±0.38 for P. gingivalis, A. actinomycetemcomitans, and T. denticola, respectively. Conclusion: Based on these results, mahkota dewa fruit extract can inhibit the formation of biofilm on P. gingivalis, A. actinomycetemcomitans, and T. denticola, and it may potentially be used to prevent the infection associated with periodontal disease.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) TERHADAP APLIKASI PUPUK N-P-K (12-0,6-6)
Authors: Nasamsir Nasamsir 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThis research aims to know the oil palm seedling growth response in the main nursery toward N-P-K (12-0,6-6) fertilizer with the trademark Vedagro with different doses. The research was carried out in the Paal Merah Lama village, Southern Jambi sub district, started from 16 September until 16 Desember 2015. The research design used was Completely Randomized Design, with fertilizer dose of Vedagro as a treatment which consists of 6 levels, namely: d0 (control), d1 (5 g polybag-1), d2 (10 g polybag-1), d3 (15 g polybag-1), d4 (20 g polybag-1) and d5 (25 g polybag-1), using 4 replicates. The observed variables a plant height, totally plant leaf area, plant dry weight, and shoot-root ratio. The material used is oil palm seedlings aged 3 mounths. Data were analyzed using analysis of varians, then continued by Duncan test (DNMRT) at the 5% level. The results showed that giving real effect against the Vedagro fertilizer to plant height, totally plant leaf area, plant dry weight, and shoot-root ratio. 20 g dose of Vedagro fertilizer, showed the best effect on seeds height and dry weight, while the best effect on shoot-root ratio and totally plant leaf area was in 15 g dose.Keywords; the growth of plants, fertilizer application AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit di pembibitan utama terhadap pemberian pupuk N-P-K (12-0,6-6) (merek dagang Vedagro) dengan dosis yang berbeda. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kelurahan Paal Merah Lama kecamatan Jambi Selatan, mulai 16 September sampai 16 Desember 2015. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), yaitu dosis pupuk Vedagro yang terdiri dari 6 level yaitu, d0 (kontrol), d1 (5 g polybag-1), d2 (10 g polybag-1), d3 (15 g polybag-1), d4 (20 g polybag-1) dan d5 (25 g polybag-1), dengan 4 ulangan. Peubah yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, luas daun total, berat kering tanaman dan nisbah tajuk akar. Bahan yang digunakan adalah bibit kelapa sawit berumur 3 bulan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan (DNMRT) pada taraf α 5 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk Vedagro berpengaruh nyata terhadap tinggi bibit, luas daun total, berat kering tanaman dan nisbah tajuk akar. Pemberian pupuk Vedagro dengan dosis 20 g polybag-1 memperlihatkan pengaruh terbaik terhadap tinggi bibit dan berat kering bibit, sedangkan dosis 15 g polybag-1 menghasilkan pengaruh terbaik pada nisbah tajuk akar dan luas daun total. Kata kunci ; pertumbuhan tanaman, aplikasi pupuk
SULUR PANJAT MERUPAKAN SUMBER STEK TERBAIK UNTUK PERBANYAKAN BIBIT LADA SECARA VEGETATIF
Authors: Nengsih Yulistiati , Marpaung Ridawati , . Alkori 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThis research aims to get the best source of cuttings in the production of pepper seedlings. This research has been carried out in the Teluk Raya village of Kumpeh Ulu Subdistrict Muaro Jambi Regency. Research conducted for 3 months beginning in January to March 2015. Environmental complete random design was applied in the research. The design of the treatment is the different cuttings source, as follows: P1: a climbing vine cuttings, P2: fruit vine cuttings, P3: hanging vine cuttings, P4: ground vine cuttings. Each treatment was repeated four times. There are 10 pepper cuttings for each experiment unit, so that there are 160 uniform cuttings which needed in the research. It shold be taken 8 cuttings from the existing 10 cutting. The results of this research rejects the null hypothesis (H0) and receive alternative hypothesis (H1) that pepper seed growth was differ among the source of cuttings. The study also get that climbing vine cuttings was have produce the best pepper germ and significantly differentl fruit vine cuttings, ground vine cuttings and hanging vine cuttings. The predicted superior of pepper cutting sourcing from climbing vine is the high carbohydrat and balance existing of endogen auxin and citokinin hormon, so that show balance of bud and root growth. Those growth both bud and root certaintly support the cutting growth. Keywords: plant reproduction, vegetative propagation, and hormones to grow AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan sumber stek yang terbaik dalam produksi bibit lada. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan di Desa Teluk Raya Kecamatan Kumpeh Ulu Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Penelitian dilakukan selama 3 bulan dimulai pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2015. Rancangan lingkungan yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah rancangan lingkungan acak lengkap. Rancangan perlakuan adalah sumber stek yang berbeda, sebagai berikut: P1 : Stek dari sumber sulur panjat, P2: Stek dari sumber sulur buah, P3: Stek dari sumber sulur gantung, P4: Stek dari sumber sulur tanah. Setiap perlakuan yang dicobakan diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Sedangkan setiap satu satuan percobaan terdiri 10 stek lada, berarti stek lada yang seragam yang dibutuhkan dalam percobaan ini berjumlah 160 setek. Dari 10 stek lada pada percobaan, dengan 8 sampel stek. Hasil penelitian ini menolak hipotesis nol (H0) dan menerima hipotesis 1 (H1) bahwa pertumbuhan bibit lada berbeda antar sumber stek. Penelitian ini juga mendapatkan bahwa stek sumber sulur panjat menghasilkan bibit lada terbaik dan berbeda nyata dibandingkan stek sumber sulur buah, sulur tanah dan sulur gantung. Dugaan yang mendukung kebaikan stek lada asal sulur panjat adalah kandungan karbohidrat yang tinggi dan adanya keseimbangan hormon endogen auksin dan sitokinin sehingga terjadi kesimbangan pertumbuhan tunas dan akar. Pertumbuhan tunas dan akar inilah yang memacu pertumbuhan stek lada. Kata Kunci : Perbanyakan tanaman, pembiakan vegetatif, dan hormon tumbuh
TANGGAP TANAMAN JAGUNG TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUPUK PRODUK SAMPING CAIR PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT PLUS ZEOLIT
Authors: Nursanti Ida 
Published: November 2019

AbstractLiquid by product of palm oil pruduct Mills as an organic fertilizer to meet crop nutrient needs of corn and increase fertilizer efficiency. Utilization of zeolite can improve the quality of organic fertilizers, soil conditioners and water backup controller. The study aims to determine the effect of fertilizer of liquid product of palm oil mill plus zeolite on the growth of corn and determines that the liquid product of palm oil mill as a ferlizer plus zeolite can better influence the growth of corn plants that without zeolite. The study lasted for three months. Research using a completely randomized design, with 3 levels of treatment is treatment Side Liquid Product Mills useness. The treatments were without Side Liquid Product Mills plus zeolite (P0), Side Liquid Product Mills without zeolite 1000 ml (P1), Side Liquid Product Mills 1000 ml plus zeolite 10% (P2). Each treatment was repeated 3 times so that there are 3 x 3 = 9 experimental units. The results showed that the liquid manure of by products of palm oil mill plus zeolite may affect plant growth significantly, especially in the corn plant height, weight of wet canopy, root wet weight, levels of leaf N and P content of leaves. Liquid byproduct of palm oil mills plus 10% zeolite 1000 ml dose of plant can better influence the growth of corn plants. Keywords : Side Liquid Product Mills, Zeolit, Corn AbstrakProduk Samping Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (PSCPKS) sebagai pupuk organik dapat memenuhi kebutuhan unsur hara tanaman jagung dan meningkatkan efisiensi pemupukan. Pemanfaatan zeolit dapat meningkatkan kualitas pupuk organik, soil conditioner dan pengontrol cadangan air. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk produk samping cair pabrik kelapa sawit plus zeolit terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman jagung dan menentukan bahwa pupuk produk samping cair pabrik kelapa sawit plus zeolit dapat lebih baik mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman jagung dari pada pupuk produk samping cair pabrik kelapa sawit tanpa zeolit. Pelaksanaan penelitian berlangsung selama 3 bulan. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), dengan 3 taraf perlakuan merupakan perlakuan pemberian PSCPKS. Perlakuan yang diteliti adalah : tanpa PSCPKS plus zeolit (P0), PSCPKS tanpa zeolit 1000 ml (P1), PSCPKS 1000 ml plus zeolit 10% (P2). Setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali sehingga terdapat 3 x 3 = 9 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pupuk produk samping cair pabrik kelapa sawit plus zeolit dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman jagung secara signifikan terutama pada tinggi tanaman, bobot basah tajuk, bobot basah akar, kadar N daun dan kadar P daun. Produk samping cair pabrik kelapa sawit plus zeolit 10% dosis 1000 ml tanaman-1 dapat lebih baik mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman jagung. Kata kunci : PSCPKS, Zeolit, Jagung
HUBUNGAN PERSENTASE SERANGAN HAMA PENGGEREK BUAH KOPI (Hypothenemus hampei Ferr.(Coleoptera: Scolytidae)) dengan DUGAAN KEHILANGAN HASIL di KECAMATAN BETARA TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT
Authors: Hayata Hayata 
Published: November 2019

AbstractHypothenemus hampei is one of the main causes of the decrease in production and quality of coffee. The fenomena of this damage can be indicted by dwarfing fruit color changing to a reddish yellow, and finally the fall resulted in a decrease in the quantity and quality of production. This production loss was affected by the attack level of coffe pest. Symptoms of coffe pest attack (PBKo) can be identicated by its attacting form where PBKo can destroy both the unripe and ripe coffe. This research aims to know the relationship attacks Percentage the production loss due to the pest attack. Hypothenemus hampei Ferr. (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in Betara subdistrict of Tanjung Jabung Barat regency. This research has been conducted in July–August 2016. This research using survey method with linear regression analysis i.e. regression between the percentage of attacks and the percentage of production loss. The attack percentage of PBKo pests in the Parit Panglong Betara village range between 8.20 – 17.76%. The percentage highest production loss results on red skin color coffee 7.11% and low on coffee colored skin green beans 3.95%. The percentage of PBKo pest attack had not showed a very strong relationship with the level of production loss. Keywords: Hypothenemus hampei, coffee AbstrakHypothenemus hampei merupakan salah satu penyebab utama penurunan produksi dan mutu kopi. Kerusakan yang ditimbulkannya berupa buah menjadi tidak berkembang, berubah warna menjadi kuning kemerahan dan akhirnya gugur mengakibatkan penurunan jumlah dan mutu hasil. Kehilangan hasil dipengaruhi oleh tingkat serangan hama penggerek buah kopi. Gejala serangan hama penggerek buah kopi (PBKo) dapat diketahui dari bentuk serangan dimana PBKo dapat menggerek buah kopi yang masih muda sampai dengan yang masak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan Persentase serangan dengan dugaan kehilangan hasil akibat serangan hama penggerek buah kopi Hypothenemus hampei Ferr.(Coleoptera:Scolytidae) di Kecamatan Betara Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli–Agustus 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan analisis regresi linier yaitu regresi antara persentase serangan dengan persentase kehilangan hasil. Persentase serangan hama PBKo di Desa Parit Panglong Betara berkisar antara 8,20 – 17,76 %. Persentase kehilangan hasil yang tertinggi didapatkan pada kopi yang warna kulit merah 7,11 % dan terendah pada kopi yang berwarna kulit biji hijau 3,95 %. Persentase serangan hama PBKo tidak memperlihatkan hubungan yang kuat dengan tingkat kehilangan hasil Kata kunci : Hypothenemus hampei, kopi
TINGKAT SERANGAN HAMA UTAMA DAN PRODUKSI KOPI LIBERIKA TUNGKAL KOMPOSIT (Coffea sp.) DI KECAMATAN BETARA KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT
Authors: Meilin Araz , Nasamsir Nasamsir , Riyanto Sugeng 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThis research aimed to know the main pest type and production of “liberika tungkal komposit (libtukom)” coffea plant (coffea sp.) in Betara District, West “Tanjung Jabung. “ Regency. This research was conducted in August to September 2016 at three villages e.g. Parit Tomo, Serdang Jaya, and Parit Panglong and two districts e.g. Mekar Jaya, and Betara. Survey method was used in this research by observing the farmer that managed their ” libtukom” coffee farming. The data collected were primary and secondary data. This experiment result showed that the main pests type of “libtukom” coffee plant is “hypothenemus hampei” insect pest. Average intensity of attacks in the three research areas is 10.33% or it’s around 9.11% to 10.80%. While “libtukom” coffee production and its productivity in the three research areas is 0,66 ton ha-1 year-1 to 0,67 ton ha-1 year-1.Keywords : main pest, intensity of attacks, liberika tungkal coffea.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis hama utama dan produksi tanaman kopi liberika tungkal komposit (libtukom) (coffea sp.) di kecamatan Betara kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai September 2016 di Desa Parit Tomo, Serdang Jaya dan Parit Panglong, Kelurahan Mekar Jaya, Betara. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei. Survei dilakukan pada petani sampel yang melakukan usaha tanaman kopi “libtukom”. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa jenis hama utama yang menyerang tanaman kopi “libtukom” di daerah penelitian adalah hama jenis serangga hypothenemus hampei. Rata-rata intensitas serangan di tiga daerah penelitian sebesar 10,33% atau berkisar antara 9,11% - 10,80%. Sedangkan produksi dan produktivitas kopi “libtukom” di tiga daerah penelitian masing-masing berkisar antara 0,66 ton ha-1 tahun-1 sampai 0,67 ton ha-1 tahun-1.Kata kunci : hama utama, tingkat serangan, kopi liberika tungkal
TANGGAP BIBIT KAKAO TERHADAP MEDIA TANAM GAMBUT DAN ULTISOL SERTA ZEOLIT
Authors: Nursanti Ida 
Published: November 2019

Peat soils and mineral soils have poor chemical and biological properties. The addition of mineral soil and zeolite in peat plant media will improve the soil properties. The aim of this research is to know the effect of ultisol and zeolite soil on peat media and to determine the ratio of ultisol and peat soil media and zeolite for the growth of cocoa seedlings. Implementation of research in Jambi City. The study used Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 2 factors. Giving ultisol soil (U) with 4 levels : U0 = without ultisol soil, U1 = ultisol soil 15% by weight of planting medium, U2 = ultisol soil 20% by weight of planting medium, U3 = ultisol soil 25% weight of planting medium. Zeolite (Z) with 3 levels ie: Z0 = zeolite, Z1 = zeolite 100 g and Z2 = zeolite 200g. Observation of: height of plant (cm), dry weight of crown (g), leaf N content (%), and leaf P content (%). The observed data were analyzed using Duncan Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) and Duncan Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) test at 5% level. The administration of ultisol and zeolite soils on peat moss can significantly influence the growth of cocoa seeds, especially in plant height, dry crown weight, leaf N content and leaf P content. Ultisol soil 25% and zeolite 200g on peat media can better influence the growth of cocoa seedlings.Keywords : Peat, Ultisol, Zeolit, CocoaTanah gambut dan tanah mineral memiliki sifat kimia dan biologi kurang baik. Penambahan tanah ultisol dan zeolit dalam media tanam gambut akan dapat memperbaiki sifat tanah. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tanah ultisol dan zeolit pada media gambut serta menentukan perbandingan media tanah ultisol, zeolit dan gambut untuk pertumbuhan bibit kakao. Pelaksanaan penelitian di Kota Jambi. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 faktor. Pemberian tanah ultisol (U) dengan 4 taraf yaitu :U0 = tanpa pemberian tanah ultisol, U1 = tanah ultisol 15% berat medium tanam, U2=tanah ultisol 20% berat medium tanam, U3=tanah ultisol 25% berat medium tanam. Zeolit (Z) dengan 3 taraf yaitu :Z0= tanpa zeolit, Z1 = zeolit 100 g dan Z2 = zeolit 200g. Pengamatan terhadap: tinggi tanaman (cm), bobot kering tajuk (g), kadar N daun (%), dan kadar P daun (%). Data hasil pengamatan dianalisa menggunakan analisis ragam dan uji Duncan New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) pada taraf 5%. Pemberian tanah ultisol dan zeolit pada media gambut dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan bibit kakao secara signifikan terutama pada tinggi tanaman, bobot kering tajuk, kadar N daun dan kadar P daun. Tanah ultisol 25% dan zeolit 200g pada media gambut dapat lebih baik mempengaruhi pertumbuhan bibit kakao.Kata kunci : Gambut,Ultisol, Zeolit, Kakao