bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Food control and biosecurity roles in the global value chain: supporting producers or safeguarding consumers?
Authors: Indrawan Dikky , Daryanto Arief 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Nowadays, one health awareness in the global value chain is increasing. Since, the threat of global occurrence of zoonotic diseases, and pathogens is higher due to global trade. Therefore, the trend of global food trade is driven by food security, sustainable agriculture, and healthy nutrition to foster the long-lasting well-being of the human population. However, food control and biosecurity as proactive and dynamic strategies were not having a clear aim between supporting producers or safeguarding consumers. These aims had a trade-off in policy impact resulting in possible lapses in food production and economic chaos. This paper aimed to describe the food control and biosecurity policy in the global value chain and its impact on global trade. We reviewed the literature on zoonotic diseases, and pathogens related to food production, biosecurity strategies and practices. Then, a comparative analysis was employed and collated with the value chain governance to match its impact on supporting producers or safeguarding consumers. The results show that food control operational designs were inherently supported by biosecurity procedures. Moreover, the international regimes drove awareness, technical capacity and its impact on the policy dynamic in the global trade. The policy in Indonesia concerned more to support producers competitiveness in the global trade, while safeguarding consumers had less attention. This paper concluded that a more balanced policy is needed to implement food control and biosecurity in the global value chain.
Mung bean Sprouts skin waste process for environmental sustainability
Authors: Hartati Fadjar Kurnia , Besari Djauhari Arlin , Satya Antarlina Sri 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
An important call for food sustainability in the face of the 2040 food crisis is the current trend. On the other hand, statistics show an increasing trend in food waste and cannot be adequately treated. This study seeks to provide an alternative food processing based on waste from mung bean sprout skin. The results of chemical test observations were analyzed based on parametric statistics using Analysis of Variants (ANOVA) using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) version 20. Based on the findings described above, it can be concluded that the prospective might bean sprouts skin waste to be processed food.
Food Safety Monitoring System using IoT in the Poultry Slaughterhouse
Authors: Hasanah Nur , Indrawan Dikky 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Many actions are taken to improve the appropriate level of protection for biological and chemical hazards in the poultry slaughtering. Consumers’ concerns are increasing for food safety and health from their poultry consumption. Several measures are started by the government to improve food safety. We aim to develop a system to notify the slaughterhouse with regards food safety hazards. In this system, we will put a sensor on top of the poultry slaughtering conveyor system to detect the possible hazard based on the appropriate level of protection for biological and chemical hazards. When the garbage reaches the maximum level of the appropriate level of protection, a notification will be sent to the food safety officer, and then the officer will be able to take necessary actions to guarantee food safety. The system will improve the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) in the poultry slaughtering. By using this system, poultry slaughterhouses can guarantee their product safety.
Vibration Analysis of Ship-RUV Structure in Operational Conditions
Authors: Rahmat Mohammad Basuki , Sutrisno Imam , Budianto  , Budi Santosa Ari Wibawa , Nofandi Faris 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Ship-RUV (Remotely Under Vehicle) structure design must be focused on the principles of engineering, where the structure must be strong and resilient with regard to the SF (Safety factor) in operations. One of the excessive vibration conditions in the Ship-RUV structure will hinder the process of image capture and poor motion optimization. So the analysis of Ship-RUV design in operational conditions needs to be considered the existence of the frequency of excitation that occurs with the natural frequency of the Ship-RUV structure. At first, the technology developed in Ship-RUV with design and analysis using finite element. Finite element to solve the problem, it subdivides a large system into smaller, simpler parts with a numerical approach. Focus to strength a Ship-RUV Structure with analysis vibration effect load using finite element method. Actually, structural Ship-RUV is acceptable when actual excitation is 104.7 Hz. Frequency natural are 92.98 Hz and 122.8 Hz. Judgment to Structure Ship-RUV is acceptable of vibration effect.
The Influence Of Plant Age On Growth And Quality Of Plant Nilam Oil (Pogostemon Cablin Benth.) Under The Improvement Of Palm Oil Plant
Authors: Maryani Anis Tatik , Bahar Fetty Febriasti , Herdiyansyah Rikky 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of plant age on the growth and quality of patchouli plant essential oil (Pogostemon cablin Benth) under oil palm plantations. Experiments using a randomized block design were arranged factorially with two factors consisting of 16 treatments with six replications. P1U1 = NPK fertilizer 20 g with 4 months plant life, P1U2 = NPK 20 g fertilizer with 5 month plant life, P1U3 = NPK 20 g fertilizer with 6 month plant life, P1U4 = NPK fertilizer 20 g with age 7 months, P2U1 = Fertilizer patchouli waste compost 150 g with 4 month old plant, P2U2 = 150 g patchouli compost fertilizer with 5 month old plant, P2U3 = 150 g patchouli compost fertilizer with 6 month old plant, P2U4 = 150 g patchouli compost with age plant 7 months, P3U1 = Ciseritic fertilizer 30 g with 4 month old plants, P3U2 = Ciserit fertilizer 30 g with 5 month old plants, P3U3 = Ciserit fertilizer 30 g with plants aged 6 months, P3U4 = Ciserit fertilizer 30 g with 7 month old plants, P4U1 = NPK Fertilizer 10 g + patchouli compost 75 g + kiserit fertilizer 25 g with 4 month old plant, P4U2 = NPK fertilizer 10 g + compost patchouli 75 g + kiserit fertilizer 25 g with plant age 5 months, P4U3 = NPK fertilizer 10 g + patchouli compost 75 g + kiserit fertilizer 25 g with age plants 6 months, P4U1 = NPK fertilizer 10 g + patchouli compost 75 g + 25 g kiserit fertilizer with 7 month old plants. The variables observed included plant height, number of branches, number of leaves and oil content. The results of the research data were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance with further DMRT testing at the level of 5%. The best plant growth on 150 g patchouli compost with 7 months of age, 10 g NPK fertilizer treatment + 75 g + Kiserit compost 25 g produces the highest levels of essential oils.
Review Regulation on The Determination of Fly Ash and Bottom Ash from Coal Fired Power Plant as Hazardous Waste in Effort to Increase Utilization in Indonesia
Authors: Mekkadinah  , Suwarno Suyud , Garniwa Iwa , Agustina Haruki 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Recent The development of power generation capacity is directed to meet the load growth, and in certain areas it is preferred to meet the shortage of electricity supply (RUPTL, 2017). The planned addition of combined generating capacity throughout Indonesia such as coal-fired power plants (CFPP) will dominate the type of power plant to be built, reaching 31.9 GW or 53.0% in the year 2017 to 2026, and by 2019 the addition of very high-power plants reaches 18.7GW. This is in line with the 35,000MW program targeted for completion in 2019. Coal demand continues to increase every year, until the year 2026 reached 152.8 million tons per year. The CFPP operation produce solid waste as Fly Ash and Bottom Ash (FABA) or generally named by Coal Combustion Products (CCPs). Formation of the CCPs in general is 3 - 5% of total coal used, then will required wide land for the placement of FABA product if it cannot be utilized. Characteristics of the CCPs could substitute cement for infrastructure. The utilization of the CCPs in Indonesia still very small amount only 0,47%. Comparative method applied to analyze the regulation in Indonesia with other countries in regulate the CCPs from CFPP. Regulation for CCPs as hazardous waste make some difficulties in utilize the CCPs for construction material. In the other side Indonesia need to build infrastructure with low cost. Through review regulation on determination of FABA from CFPP as hazardous waste could be an effort to increase the utilization of FABA in Indonesia.
Analysis Correlation of Municipal Solid Waste Generation and Population: Environmental Perspective
Authors: Supangkat Sudiatmoko , Herdiansyah Herdis 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The rapid development and population growth have resulted in a new of various issues, that causes reduced carrying capacity of the environment. Municipal solid waste is one of the environmental issues that have become a serious problem, especially in big cities with high population. Hence, municipal solid waste has become a big concern, which can pose risk to the environment and to human health. However, some previous research is not fully proved that there is a relationship between municipal solid waste generation and population. This research is conducted in DKI Jakarta, Indonesia because DKI Jakarta is the Capital City of Indonesia. This research aims to know the correlation between municipal solid waste generation and a population that can help waste management in DKI Jakarta. This research method used is correlation analysis and used data came from various agencies, such as Jakarta Statistic Indonesia (BPS) and DKI Jakarta Environment Agency. The result showed that there was a strong relationship between municipal solid waste generation and a population. This research purposes the waste management program that is needed to minimize waste from the source, by making waste bank and waste management with the 3R program.
Estimation of households that manages their domestic waste in not eco-friendly ways in municipal level in Indonesia using EBLUP Fay-Herriot model
Authors: Wulansari Ika Yuni , Siagian Tiodora Hadumaon , Pasaribu Ernawati 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) has become a major concern currently among ASEAN countries, as the amount of waste generation has increased tremendously. Indonesia generates the highest quantity of municipal waste with 64 million tonnes per year that majority generates from household waste. Each person generates 0,76 kg per day of solid waste. Accordingly, with total population about 264 million, Indonesia would generate waste 200,64 tonnes per day. Indonesia has major policies, programmes, and plans for household waste management, but household waste managements are currently not well-implemented at all domain levels, especially at local level. This study aims to estimate households that manages their domestic waste in not eco-friendly ways in municipal level in Indonesia using EBLUP Fay-Herriot model, that can accommodate small sample domain estimation. It uses household data from the 2017 National Socio-Economic Survey – Social Resilience Module from BPS (SSN17.HANSOS). This study reveals that the highest EBLUP proportion estimation of household waste management in not eco-friendly ways is by open burning (71,85%). There are municipalities with a high proportion of most ways disposing waste in not eco-friendly ways, namely Mamberamo Tengah, Yalimo, and Puncak. The EBLUP SAE approach is more efficient than the direct estimation as is indicated by the lower MSE of EBLUP SAE estimations. Estimating the proportion of households that manage their domestic waste in not eco-friendly ways needs to be done and analysed periodically in order to evaluate whether the municipal waste management programmes are well implemented in local governments.
Construction Risk Assessment of Metro Elevated Station Based on C-OWA Operator and Improved Extenics
Authors: Zhao Jinxian , Meng Wei , Sun Fei 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Metro viaduct station construction is a high-risk project in metro construction. In order to make its risk control more effective and the risk management more perfect, scientific and reasonable evaluation is needed. The main risk factors in the construction of metro elevated station are identified by delphi method. Based on this, a risk evaluation index system for the construction of metro elevated station is established, which includes seven first-class indexes: pile foundation construction, cap and equipment excavation, waterproof construction, scaffold erection, formwork construction, cast-in-situ main structure construction, platform and roof structure. The C-OWA operator is used to objectively weigh the indexes, and the extension theory is improved. The construction risk evaluation model of metro elevated station based on C-OWA operator and improved extension theory is constructed, which verifies the scientific rationality of the model. Taking an elevated station project of Qingdao metro as an example, the risk assessment results show that the risk assessment level of the construction of the elevated station of Qingdao metro is relatively high, and the main risk factors are: pile foundation construction, scaffolding erection, formwork construction, cast-in-place main structure construction, and the corresponding improvement suggestions are put forward.
Research on Trust Influence of Building Supply Chain Members Based on Blockchain Technology
Authors: Sun Chunling , Wang Mingzheng 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The trust of construction supply chain has become an obstacle to its development. The emergence of blockchain technology provides a new way to solve the trust problem of construction supply chain. However, the impact of blockchain technology is complex. Only by grasping the characteristics of blockchain impact can the government help the transformation and upgrading of construction supply chain. Firstly, the system relationship and correlation between blockchain technology and construction supply chain are analyzed. On this basis, this paper analyzes the influence of different levels and characteristics of blockchain on trust by using AHP, and puts forward policy suggestions.
Prestress Technology and Crack Control of Super-Long Concrete Structure
Authors: Qiao Rubing 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
This paper summarizes the causes of cracks in super-long concrete structures. Based on this, advantages of the prestress technology of super-long concrete structure are explained. On the basis of the summary, the prestress technology is the most effective measure. In this paper, the temperature stress and restraint stress are introduced, and the prestress technology is explained, which is beneficial to the application and crack control of super-long concrete structure.
Evaluation and analysis of bias tunnel diseases based on fuzzy mathematics theory
Authors: Liang Huajiang 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Biased tunnels are subject to the combined effects of vehicle loads, groundwater, atmosphere, and geology during a long period of operation, resulting in the gradual incubation and development of tunnel diseases and tunnel damage. In order to effectively comprehensively evaluate the disease level of the bias tunnel in the operation stage, fuzzy mathematical theory is introduced in this paper. By determining the evaluation indexes of the tunnel disease at all levels, and considering the deterioration effect of the bias on the disease, the bias index is added, and the comprehensive and objective fuzzy operator is used to calculate. The tunnel is evaluated in sections to achieve a more accurate assessment of disease levels. The theory is applied to the disease evaluation of an operating biased tunnel, and a good evaluation result is obtained, This method furtherly perfects the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation system for the disease of biased tunnels.
Prediction of Convergence Deformation and Stability Analysis of Deep Buried Tunnel Based on Grey Theory
Authors: Zheng Qiwen , Wei Haiyun , Gao Shang , Peng Qiang , Zhao Zhenbo , Lu Li 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The monitoring, analysis and prediction of surrounding rock deformation during underground tunnel construction is the crucial points of NATM construction. The convergence deformation and vault settlement of surrounding rock of underground tunnel comprehensively reflect the dynamic adjustment process of surrounding rock stress and the supporting effect of supporting structure after tunnel excavation. The observed values can serve as the basis for judging the initial supporting stability of surrounding rock and selecting a reasonable time for secondary supporting. In this paper, the grey theory is implemented to establish the prediction model of the convergence deformation and vault settlement of tunnel surrounding rock. According to field monitoring and grey prediction results, the deformation stability of surrounding rock of underground tunnel is analyzed from two aspects of relative displacement and deformation rate, and the secondary support time is reasonably determined. The analysis results can provide reference for the design, construction and monitoring of similar projects.
Mechanical properties analysis of Angle steel connector of composite bridge with corrugated steel webs
Authors: Shuqinli  , Yang Zhenyu 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The finite element software Midas FEA was used to simulate and calculate the ultimate bearing capacity, von Mises stress and load-slip curves of the Angle steel connector specimen of the composite bridge with corrugated steel webs. And the ultimate bearing capacity obtained by numerical simulation is compared with the calculated value of the bearing capacity of Angle steel connectors in each specification. The results show that when the ultimate bearing capacity of the specimen is reached, most of the Angle steel is in a state of buckling, all the steel bars are in a state of buckling with deformation, and the concrete pin in the hole is partially damaged. In the specifications, the calculation formula of bearing capacity of Angle steel connector is conservative, the main reason is that the influencing factors of ultimate bearing capacity of Angle steel connector are not comprehensive enough, and the existing formula needs to be further revised.
Analysis of driver vigilance under special conditions of Qinghai-Tibet
Authors: Guo Zhongyin , Zhang Shuwei 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The Qinghai-Tibet Highway is one of the highest highways in the world. Under this special condition, analysing the drivers’ vigilance can help to reduce the traffic accidents. In this paper, the simple reaction time (RT) and the Schulte table test time (ST) of 12 drivers before and after 60 minutes’ driving were collected in the driving simulation experiment done at the altitudes above 3500m. The vigilance indicator VI was established and the optimal scale regression was used to analyse VI and its influencing factors. The study found that the experimental phase and driver age had a significant impact on driver vigilance while the experimental location and experimental period had no significant impact. The driver vigilance of different age groups at the beginning of the experiment was better than that at the end of the experiment. Vigilance of the drivers aged 40 and below at the end of the experiment was better than that of the drivers aged over 40 at the beginning of the experiment. The research results can provide some suggestions for safe driving along Qinghai-Tibet Highway.
The Analysis of The Impact of Liquid Limit on Mechanical Properties of Clayey Soil
Authors: Zhi-peng LI 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
This article introduces the importance of the liquid limit of soil. The liquid limit largely determines the plasticity index and liquidity index of soil, which directly affects the classification and denomination of the soil. It also makes an analysis of the impact of liquid limit on the state of clayey soil and its mechanical indicators. Even if the water content is high and the porosity is large, as long as the water content does not exceed the liquid limit, it cannot be named silt soil. Under the same conditions, the higher the liquid limit, the harder the state of the soil, the higher the undrained strength and bearing capacity, and the smaller the coefficient of consolidation, but the liquid limit has less impact on the compression coefficient and compression modulus.
An Analysis of Influences of Interbasin Water Transfer on Water Resources Carrying Capacity Over Dianchi-Pudu River Basin
Authors: Du Xuanxuan , Chen Jinming , Gu Shixiang , Chen Gang 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
This paper adopts the maximum carrying population, industrial added value and agricultural irrigation area to develop a multi-objective model of water resources carrying capacity (WRCC) in Dianchi-Pudu river basin. The model is used to calculate the WRCC for Dianchi-Pudu river basin in 2020 and 2030 respectively in terms of three different water supply schemes. Results show that except Scheme III which can basically support future socio-economic development and population increase, both Scheme I and II cannot support future socio-economic development and population increase of Dianchi-Pudu river basin. Interbasin water transfer would greatly increase the WRCC of Dianchi-Pudu river basin while efficient water saving can merely work in a limited extent. Consequently, interbasin water transfer and efficient water-saving are the necessaries to guarantee the positive balance between the exploitation of water resource and socio-economic development of Dianchi-Pudu river basin.
Analysis of the Application Example of the Assembled Over-limit and High-rise Seismic Design
Authors: Lijun Zhou , Qinghong Zhao 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The paper focuses on the analysis and research of the high-rise seismic design of prefabricated over-limits, and analyzes and explores the specific cases, systematically analyzes the design method of the entire prefabricated structure, especially important for the seismic design of building structures. It lays a good guarantee for ensuring the overall safety and stability of the prefabricated building structure.
Analysis of the problems existing in the verification and calibration of the Testing System of Single-wheel Sideway Force Coefficient
Authors: Liu Lu , Ren Zhengyue , Wang Shuai , Wang Jianyong , Chen Lei 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
China’s “Specifications for Design of Highway Asphalt Highway” have strict regulations on the sideway force coefficient of the highway. The testing system of single-wheel sideway force coefficient, as a common equipment for sideway force detection, has more possession in China and is more widely used. At present, the calibration method of the testing system generally uses the comparison method. The verification methods mentioned in the current verification regulations are mainly for static verification and repeatability inspection. Therefore, at this stage, all measurement verification units cannot reasonably evaluate the accuracy of the instrument. In this paper, through related research and data analysis on the verification method of the testing system of single-wheel sideway force coefficient, it is found that there are problems in the process of equipment verification and calibration, and gives the basis for the development of the calibration equipment, which provides a reference for the establishment of metrological verification standards and traceability of the value of dynamic detection equipment in the industry.