bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
试论早期马华文学语言与中国早期国语的关系
Authors: 英姿 朱 ,   (Yingzi Zhu)
Published: December 2019

摘要文章从早期马华文学（1919–1929）的基本状况及其写作者分类入手，指出五四时期的中国新文学及早期国语通过移植在南洋生根开花，促成了马华新文学与早期华语的形成和发展。通过词形与词义两方面的对比，证明早期华语与早期国语之间存在高度的一致性。文章的基本结论是：早期国语促成并决定了南洋华语的基本面貌。
Fracture mechanisms of softwood under longitudinal tensile load at the cell wall scale
Authors: Wang Dong , Lin Lanying , Fu Feng , Fan Mizi 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This study was undertaken to elucidate the longitudinal tensile fracture behaviors of softwood at the cell wall scale by means of microscopic analyses. The fracture types of the tracheids at the different fracture surfaces were also distinguished. The results indicated that the main tracheid fracture of the earlywood (EW) sample was transverse transwall breakage. The tracheid fracture process of the transverse transwall breakage was initiated as a fracture in the S2 layer, with the crack propagating into the S1/S2 interface. For the EW/latewood (LW) sample, the strain concentration and initial crack under longitudinal tensile load generally occurred in wood rays in the EW part, which caused the tracheids to experience transverse transwall breakage. The differences in longitudinal and transverse strains between EW and LW under longitudinal tensile load led to shear stress and parallel-to-grain cracks occurring at the growth ring border. When the crack propagated along the wood grain in the EW tissue or growth ring boundary, this resulted in EW longitudinal transwall breakage. However, when the crack propagates along the wood grain in the LW tissue, it could cause the LW tracheid to undergo intrawall breakage, with the crack occurring predominantly at the compound middle lamella (CML)/S1 interface region.
Influence of post weld heat treatment on tensile properties of cold metal transfer (CMT) arc welded AA6061-T6 aluminium alloy joints
Authors: Ramaswamy Addanki , Malarvizhi Sudersanan , Balasubramanian Visvalingam 
Published: December 2019

AbstractAluminium alloys of 6xxx series are widely used in the fabrication of light weight structures especially, where high strength to weight ratio and excellent weld-ability characteristics are desirable. Gas metal arc welding (GMAW) is the most predominantly used welding process in many industries due to the ease of automation. In this investigation, an attempt has been made to identify the best variant of GMAW process to overcome the problems like alloy segregation, precipitate dissolution and heat affected zone (HAZ) softening. Thin sheets of AA6061-T6 alloy were welded by cold metal transfer (CMT) and Pulsed CMT (PCMT). Among the two joints, the joint made by PCMT technique exhibited superior tensile properties due to the mechanical stirring action in the weld pool caused by forward and rearward movement of the wire along with the controllable diffusion rate at the interface caused by shorter solidification time. However, softening still exists in the welded joints. Further to increase the joint efficiency and to minimize HAZ softening, the joints were subjected to post weld heat treatment (PWHT). Approximately 10% improvement in the tensile properties had been observed in the PWHT joints due to the nucleation of strengthening precipitates in the weld metal and HAZ.
Prophesying success in the higher education system of multilingual Switzerland
Authors: Zimmermann Martina 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This paper investigates the conditions under which stakeholders in the higher education system in multilingual Switzerland link expectations of students’ future economic to the development of human capital. Drawing on ethnographic data collected in a project focusing on mobile students crossing linguistic borders within Switzerland, I examine how this expected success in the imagined future is conceptualized, i. e. what kind of learning and which multilingual repertoires are part of the prophesying marketing discourse produced by universities and students alike. I explore how dominant language ideologies are reproduced and transferred into a speculative future, without any adjustment to account for changing market conditions. Juxtaposing institutional and individual discourse, I first argue that understandings of language ideologies are shared, seen as promotional assets translatable into the imagined but unchallenged future of which students as well as universities have a joint vision. Second, I suggest that investigating dominant visions of the future sheds light on which languages are chosen to be taught/learnt at tertiary level and how this offer mirrors the economized perspective adopted in the higher education system. Finally, I conclude that considering time as an analytical dimension contributes to our understanding of how prophesies of the multilingual (and thus marketable) self are discursively constructed in the here and now, and are dominated by certain interests, and I raise the question whether the successful visions we are striving for are ever to be reached in a neoliberal logic in line with the pressure of continuously becoming.
Crystal structure and anti-inflammatory activity of (3E,5E)-1-((4-bromophenyl)sulfonyl)-3-(pyridin-4-ylmethylene)-5-(2-(trifluoromethyl)benzylidene)piperidin-4-one, C25H18BrF3N2O3S
Authors: Bai Xian-Yong , Meng Qing-Guo , Hou Gui-Ge , Hou Yun 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
C25H18BrF3N2O3S, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 9.9295(11) Å, b = 21.755(2) Å, c = 10.2358(11) Å, β = 95.022(10)°, V = 2202.6(4) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0373, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0795, T = 100(1) K.
Insect pollinators of haskap (Lonicera caerulea L.: Caprifoliaceae) in subarctic Canada
Authors: Leung Maria C.-Y. , Forrest Jessica R.K. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Recently, the Yukon has seen a large growth in agricultural activity. Crops of commercial interest for local consumption and the export market include domestic berries, especially haskap (Lonicera caerulea L.). However, information on the pollination of these crops in our northern climate is lacking. To begin addressing this knowledge gap, we characterized foraging habits of on-farm bees in southwest Yukon by: 1) identifying pollen collected by bees occupying solitary bee houses; and 2) identifying and counting insect visitors to haskap flowers. Results show that cavity-nesting bees collect a wide variety of pollen including pollen from haskap, and that bumble bees (Bombus spp.) were much more common on haskap flowers than domestic honey bees (Apis mellifera L.), other bee species, syrphid flies, and butterflies. The number of bumble bees per haskap flower was also higher than reported elsewhere in Canada. The ability of bumble bees to be active in cool temperatures and the proximity of the study farms to natural ecosystems likely explain the prevalence of bumble bees in this study. In Yukon, it is still possible to support insect pollinators by maintaining natural areas among agricultural lands. Such undeveloped lands are, at present, typical of agricultural landscapes in subarctic Canada.
Walking your Way to Death. Exploring the Relation Between the Location of Mycenaean Chamber Tombs and Roads in the Argolid
Authors: Efkleidou Kalliopi 
Published: December 2019

AbstractA persistent issue with the study of Late Bronze Age (ca. 1600–1100 BCE) chamber tombs in Mainland Greece remains our limited understanding of the factors that governed the choice of location for their construction. Mee and Cavanagh (1990) examined various parameters, such as religious beliefs, distance from settlement, the tombs’ use as territorial markers or relation to roads. They remained, however, inconclusive. The present study revisits this theme, but focuses on one of the factors formerly discussed, that is the relation of the tombs’ locations to roads. As the most extensive record of Mycenaean roads is preserved at the settlement of Mycenae in the Argolid and its hinterland, this site is considered to be the best case-study for analysis. In order to ascertain the significance of roads on the locations chosen for the chamber tombs, this paper builds a methodological approach that makes use of GIS-based mobility analysis and historical cartography. The analysis has shown that, at least at Mycenae, issues of accessibility to the tombs did not play as crucial role as the actual performance of rituals such as the funerary procession. It also sheds light on the form funerary processions probably took at Mycenae and on common notions of wheeled traffic use for the transfer of the dead to their tomb.
Being, Appearing, and the Platonic Idea in Badiou and Plato
Authors: Brander Sandy 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This essay considers the ambiguous sense in which Badiou is a Platonist. It alleviates this ambiguity by considering how two characteristics of Platonism are treated in the metaphysics of Being and Event: (1) the split between being/appearing, and (2) Platonic Ideas. It considers how in Badiou and Plato’s metaphysics the treatment of both these characteristics of Platonism is comparable. Accordingly, it compares both such characteristics in relation to Being and Event and the Theaetetus and Phaedo, and, using concepts from each philosopher, explores three possible ways in which being/appearing and Platonic Ideas may be interrelated, thereby constituting a philosophy of experience. These explorations necessitate parallel consideration of how the sense in which Badiou is a Platonist is determinable by the interrelation of Platonic Ideas with being/appearing in his metaphysics. It is determined that how being/appearing and Platonic Ideas interrelate in Badiou is markedly different from how they do so in Plato, making it questionable whether Badiou is a Platonist in this sense. However, it is indicated that an esoteric sense in which Badiou is a Platonist (the dialectic of the One and the multiple) has been considered throughout this essay, and that more such senses deserve consideration.
Dependence and dependence structures: estimation and visualization using the unifying concept of distance multivariance
Authors: Böttcher Björn 
Published: December 2019

AbstractDistance multivariance is a multivariate dependence measure, which can detect dependencies between an arbitrary number of random vectors each of which can have a distinct dimension. Here we discuss several new aspects, present a concise overview and use it as the basis for several new results and concepts: in particular, we show that distance multivariance unifies (and extends) distance covariance and the Hilbert-Schmidt independence criterion HSIC, moreover also the classical linear dependence measures: covariance, Pearson’s correlation and the RV coefficient appear as limiting cases. Based on distance multivariance several new measures are defined: a multicorrelation which satisfies a natural set of multivariate dependence measure axioms and m-multivariance which is a dependence measure yielding tests for pairwise independence and independence of higher order. These tests are computationally feasible and under very mild moment conditions they are consistent against all alternatives. Moreover, a general visualization scheme for higher order dependencies is proposed, including consistent estimators (based on distance multivariance) for the dependence structure.Many illustrative examples are provided. All functions for the use of distance multivariance in applications are published in the R-package multivariance.
STRATEGI KHUSUS PEMBELAJARAN FLUTE KELAS X SMK NEGERI 2 KASIHAN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Dewantara Pitrang , Utomo Udi 
Published: December 2019

Abstrak
Penerapan strategi khusus dalam pembelajaran flute di SMK Negeri 2 Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta, menghasilkan lulusan yang berkualitas pada bidang instrument flute. Penelitian ini mendiskripsikan strategi khusus pembelajaran flute yang diterapkan pada siswa-siswi kelas X SMK Negeri 2 Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik pengumpulan data, waktu dan sumber. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis interaktif melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada empat strategi khusus yang diterapkan dalam pembelajaran flute kelas X di SMK Negeri 2 Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta, yaitu: (1) Strategi pembelajaran ekspositori, merupakan strategi pembelajaran langsung yang direalisasikan menggunakan metode ceramah; (2) Strategi pembelajaran di luar kelas, merupakan strategi pembelajaran tidak langsung yang direalisasikan menggunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi dan metode drill; (3) Strategi pembelajaran menggunakan media audio, merupakan strategi pembelajaran interaktif yang direalisasikan menggunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi dan imitasi; (4) Strategi pembelajaran praktik mandiri, merupakan strategi pembelajaran mandiri yang direalisasikan menggunakan metode pemberian tugas dan metode drill. Saran: (1) Dalam strategi pembelajaran ekspositori, tutur kata lisan guru lebih diperjelas agar materi dapat tersampaikan dengan baik kepada siswa; (2) Dalam penerapan strategi media audio, guru perlu menyiapkan file MP3 atau midi cadangan. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengantisipasi apabila file bermasalah pada saat proses pembelajaran menggunakan media audio berlangsung.
Procedures of Translating Dialogue in Carroll’s "Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland" from English into Indonesian
Authors: Asriana Risa Winda , Hartono Rudi 
Published: December 2019

Translation is one activity which needs strategy. In translation there are many strategies which can be used to translate one language to another language. There are technique, method, strategy and procedure. In this study, the researcher provides vivid comprehension on how the translator used the translation procedures to render the meaning of the dialogue. The study attempted to focus on the dialogue translation of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll and its Indonesian version translated by Agustina Reni Eta Sitepoe. The objectives of the study were to describe the translation procedures used in translating the dialogue in the Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland novel. In conducting this research, the writer used descriptive qualitative approach. This study applied the theory proposed by Vinay and Darbelnet (in Hatim and Munday 2004:30) about translation procedures. The data in this study were words, phrases, clauses and sentences in the form of utterances in the dialog of the novel. The results of the study showed that there were 213 data of dialogues and seven translation procedures found in this study. The seven translation procedures were transposition, literal translation, modulation, adaptation, equivalence, calque, and borrowing. The translation procedures mostly used was transposition (76.99%), followed by literal translation (8.92%), modulation (7.98%), adaptation (2.81%), equivalence (1.87%), calque (1.40%), and borrowing (0.46%).

Keywords: Translation Procedures; Dialogues; Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland; English into Indonesia
Hope and Fear in Stephen King's "The Mist"
Authors: Syarip Robi , Hetami Fatma 
Published: December 2019

Hope and Fear are something that lies in the deep of the human mind that affect how people act. This research is conducted to reveal fear and hope in society as part of human psyche that build its very foundation. The topic of this research is hope and fear in Stephen King’s The Mist. The research instrument uses observation sheets, while the data collection is based on the library research. This is a descriptive qualitative research that used structuralism theory by Levi-Strauss. By using the structuralism theory, the analysis of the study was conducted through binary opposition found in the novel. This research results in several findings as follows: 1) People lose themselves as human when fear constantly breaks them, while hope is the one that can keep them as human even in the hard times. 2) In religion aspect, fear has changed the way people think about God. The disaster, the death, and the monster are said to be God’s will. It shows that the fundamental of belief is changed from blessing life to cursing life. Furthermore, society’s moral has degenerated that they justify the wrong thing as right, and otherwise because they only think about their safety.
Keywords: Binary Opposition, Fear, Hope, Society, Structuralism
Fakta dan Fungsi Sosial Novel Trah Karya atas S Danusubroto
Authors: Abani Marientha Hera 
Published: December 2019

Novel Trah karya Atas S. Danusubroto menceritakan kehidupan pelacur. Kebiasaan Danusubroto menceritakan kondisi di lingkungan sekitarnya. novel ini mengangkat permasalahan yang cukup detail. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui fungsi Danusubroto menulis novel Trah ditinjau dari konteks sosial pengarang dan fakta sosial. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra, dan metode dialektik. Data yang digunakan berupa kata atau frasa yang mengandung fakta dan fungsi sosial, biografi pengarang, dan fakta sosial di luar teks yang berkaitan dengan latar penulisan novel Trah. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca, catat, dan studi pustaka, sedangkan metode analasis data menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian novel Trah ditulis sebagai bentuk kritik penulis terhadap pemerintah sebagai imbas dari krisis ekonomi tahun 2008. Novel Trah berisi kritik terhadap pola pikir masyarakat yang cenderung mengandalkan harta warisan orang tuanya. Kritik-kritik tersebut disampaikan dalam bentuk dialog antar tokoh, dan didasarkan dari konteks sosial pengarang serta fakta sosial. Fakta-fakta sosial yang terdapat dalam novel Trah adalah masalah kemiskinan, pengangguran, pelacuran, dan harta warisan.
“Aos moldes da terra natal”: imigrantes sul-brasileiros no Paraguai
Authors: Gnoatto Vanucia 
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo busca analisar a importância das redes sociais criadas entre as famílias imigrantes sul brasileiros que adentraram no Paraguai entre as décadas de 1970 a 1980 na manutenção de aspectos identitários próprios em algumas cidades do departamento do Alto Paraná. Partindo da revisão historiográfica do tema, busca-se identificar quais elementos de composição de sua identidade étnica e regional foram mantidos, quais traços foram assimilados, dando origem a uma identidade híbrida e quais as resistências presentes. Parte-se do pressuposto de que é uma zona fronteiriça e, consequentemente, com identidades fluídas ou porosas. Mesmo nesse contexto, os imigrantes brasileiros diferenciavam-se em relação ao outro por meio da língua e de sua cultura original mantida através das redes culturais criadas, que preservam a relação destes muito próxima ao país de origem. Como fontes de estudo, recorreu-se à revisão historiográfica e de fontes orais.
Perfect Pell and Pell–Lucas numbers
Authors: Bravo Jhon J. , Luca Florian 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The Pell sequence is given by the recurrence Pn = 2Pn−1 + Pn−2 with initial condition P0 = 0, P1 = 1 and its associated Pell-Lucas sequence is given by the same recurrence relation but with initial condition Q0 = 2, Q1 = 2. Here we show that 6 is the only perfect number appearing in these sequences. This paper continues a previous work that searched for perfect numbers in the Fibonacci and Lucas sequences.
Domain representable Lindelöf spaces are cofinally Polish
Authors: Tkachuk Vladimir V. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We prove that, for any cofinally Polish space X, every locally finite family of non-empty open subsets of X is countable. It is also established that Lindelöf domain representable spaces are cofinally Polish and domain representability coincides with subcompactness in the class of σ-compact spaces. It turns out that, for a topological group G whose space has the Lindelöf Σ-property, the space G is domain representable if and only if it is Čech-complete. Our results solve several published open questions.
Lemniscate convexity of generalized Bessel functions
Authors: Madaan Vibha , Kumar Ajay , Ravichandran V. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Sufficient conditions on associated parameters p, b and c are obtained so that the generalized and “normalized” Bessel function up(z) = up,b,c(z) satisfies the inequalities ∣(1 + (zu″p(z)/u′p(z)))2 − 1∣ &lt; 1 or ∣((zup(z))′/up(z))2 − 1∣ &lt; 1. We also determine the condition on these parameters so that . Relations between the parameters μ and p are obtained such that the normalized Lommel function of first kind hμ,p(z) satisfies the subordination . Moreover, the properties of Alexander transform of the function hμ,p(z) are discussed.
Stronger forms of sensitivity on product dynamical system via Furstenberg families
Authors: Thakur Rahul , Das Ruchi 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In this paper, it has been investigated that how various stronger notions of sensitivity like 𝓕-sensitive, multi-𝓕-sensitive, (𝓕1, 𝓕2)-sensitive, etc., where 𝓕, 𝓕1, 𝓕2 are Furstenberg families, are carried over to countably infinite product of dynamical systems having these properties and vice versa. Similar results are also proved for induced hyperspaces.
The influence of context on ayahuasca experiences: An analysis of experience reports
Authors: Sapoznikow Avery , Walsh Zachary , Tupper Kenneth W. , Erowid Earth , Erowid Fire 
Published: December 2019

Background and aimsAyahuasca is a psychedelic decoction prepared from two (or more) plants containing monoamine oxidase inhibitors,N,N-dimethyltryptamine, and other chemicals. Ayahuasca has apparently been used for centuries in the Amazon basin of South America, and in recent years has increasingly been used internationally in diverse contexts. This study aims to elucidate differences betweencross-cultural ceremonialandpsychonauticcontexts of ayahuasca use.MethodsThis study systematically examines subjective differences across contexts for contemporary ayahuasca-drinking practices. User reports of ayahuasca experiences were subjected to textual analysis to compare use incross-culturalceremonialcontexts that attempt to include elements of traditional Amazonian practices, withpsychonauticuse that does not formally integrate traditional ceremonial aspects. The experience reports were collected from an online database.ResultsThe use of ayahuasca in a cross-cultural ceremonial context is associated with prominence of affective and motivational features, whereas psychonautic use was associated with an emphasis on cognitive processes.ConclusionsThe beneficial effects of ayahuasca may operate via affective processing and integration and as such,cross-cultural ceremonialuse may have advantages relative topsychonauticuse. Findings are considered in light of the importance of context on experiences with ayahuasca and other psychedelic substances.
Exploring adherence and attitude towards the Mediterranean diet in a Spanish population
Authors: Posta A 
Published: December 2019

Purpose
The traditional Mediterranean diet (MD) is recognized worldwide as one of the healthiest existing dietary patterns. However, over the past few decades, a significant deviance from this diet has been observed in a number of Mediterranean countries. The purpose of this study was to assess the Spanish population’s degree of deviance from the MD and to explore the possible causes.

Materials and methods
A survey was completed by a total of 126 Spanish citizens over the age of 18 years. Dietary and lifestyle habits were assessed using MEDLIFE, a validated index, which was complemented with a questionnaire developed for this study, as well as a 24-hour recall.

Results
The mean MEDLIFE score of 15 ± 3.07 revealed the average adherence to the MD, while the maximum score was 28. This study showed no significant positive correlation between MEDLIFE scores and age. The mean ratio of macronutrient intake was 20%E protein, 47%E carbohydrates, and 33%E fat.

Conclusions
The results of the study indicate a deviation from several components of the MD. Low MD adherence could be associated with insufficient knowledge regarding the exact composition and health effects of the MD.