bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BRS cS: a hybrid recommendation model fusing multi-source heterogeneous data
Authors: Ji Zhenyan , Yang Chun , Wang Huihui , Armendáriz-iñigo José Enrique , Arce-Urriza Marta 
Published: June 2020

AbstractRecommendation systems are often used to solve the problem of information overload on the Internet. Many types of data can be used for recommendations, and fusing different types of data can make recommendations more accurate. Most existing fusion recommendation models simply combine the recommendation results from different data instead of fully fusing multi-source heterogeneous data to make recommendations. Furthermore, users’ choices are usually affected by their direct and even indirect friends’ preferences. This paper proposes a hybrid recommendation model BRS cS (an acronym for BPR-Review-Score-Social). It fully fuses social data, score, and review together; uses improved BPR model to optimize the ranking; and trains them in a joint representation learning framework to get the top-N recommendations. User trust model is used to introduce social relationships into the rating and review data, PV-DBOW model is used to process the review data, and fully connected neural network is used to process the rating data. Experiments on Yelp public dataset show that the BRS cS algorithm proposed outperforms other recommendation algorithms such as BRS c, UserCF, and HRS c. The BRS cS model is also scalable and can fuse new types of data easily.
EU wine policy in the framework of the CAP: post-2020 challenges
Authors: Pomarici Eugenio , Sardone Roberta 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThe EU Common Agricultural Policy (CAP), and with it the EU wine policy, is experiencing a reform process, started in 2018, in order to address ambitious environmental and social objectives, in conjunction with the goal of a competitive agricultural sector.Given the role of the EU in wine supply, the aim of this paper is to present the design, the rationale and the potential effect of the proposed reform with specific reference to wine sector. To better understand the forthcoming process, it is firstly presented how CAP and its wine policy evolved in terms of objectives and tools over time.The EU wine policy is a paradigmatic example of a combination between the horizontal measures, valid for all agricultural sectors, and vertical measures, peculiarly encompassing the whole wine supply chain. The reform proposal confirms, with some interesting modifications, the set of tools already operating in the sector; however, it calls for a planning of the implementation of the available tools for all products in a unitary frame represented by a national CAP Strategic Plan, applying a lean administrative procedure.In the hypothesis that the COVID-19 outbreak will not cause a radical change in the global agri-food system, the proposed planning process should stimulate shared strategies. These are intended to effectively coordinate, according to the principle of complementarity, the implementation of available policy tools, in order to obtain a better use of resources and a more balanced achievement of all policy objectives.
Tailoring of the ongoing water, sanitation and hygiene interventions for prevention and control of COVID-19
Authors: Mushi Vivian , Shao Magdalena 
Published: June 2020

AbstractWater, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) interventions remain to be important in the prevention of further spread of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19). Basic hygiene interventions such as handwashing with water and soap (HWWS) when applied consistently will deactivate and remove the virus particles from the hands. Realizing the efforts that have been made by countries world over in controlling the COVID-19, this letter seeks to discuss how the available WASH services can be used in the fight against further spread of COVID-19. The letter highlights the challenges being faced by the current WASH services in middle- and low-income countries and suggests measures that can be employed to strengthen the WASH services in this period of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The protective effect of propolis against aluminum chloride-induced hepatorenal toxicity in albino rats
Authors: Okail Hanan A. , Ibrahim Ahmed S. , Badr Amira H. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background
The use of natural products is an essential way to new pharmaceutical leads for the discovery and development of new drugs to treat diseases. Propolis (Pro) is a natural resinous product produced by honey bees. It has a strong cytoprotective effect against various exogenous toxic agents. The current study was designed to evaluate the possible protective effect of propolis against the toxicity of aluminum chloride (AlCl3) on hepatorenal structure and function in male white albino rats.

Methods
Thirty mature males of albino rat, Rattus rattus, weighing about 80-90g were divided into five groups contained 6 rats each. The first group acts as a control (received only saline solution); the second group (Al) had given orally 40 mg/kg b.w. of AlC13, the third group (Pro) had administrated orally 150 mg/kg b.w. of propolis and the fourth group (Al+Pro) had given 40 mg/kg b.w. of AlCl3 in the morning and 150 mg/kg b.w. of propolis in the evening. These four groups had given the treatments for two months. The fifth group (Al-Pro) had given 40 mg/kg b.w. of AlC13 chloride for one month then had given 40 mg/kg b.w. of AlCl3 combined with 150 mg/kg b.w. of propolis for another month.

Results
The AlCl3-treated group showed a significant increase in the activities of aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), acid phosphatase (AP), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in the plasma. Also, glucose, total protein, albumin, creatinine, uric acid, urea, cholesterol, and triglycerides in the plasma were significantly increased. The histological examination for the liver and kidney sections revealed marked histopathological alternations. The treatment with propolis combined with AlCl3 improved the previous mentioned biochemical and histological alterations induced by AlCl3.

Conclusion
It can be concluded that the combination of propolis with AlCl3 alleviated the toxic effects of AlCl3. The propolis has protective influences on the hepatorenal structure and function and could be able to resist AlCl3 intoxication.
Evaluation and future framework of green mine construction in China based on the DPSIR model
Authors: Chen Jinhui , Jiskani Izhar Mithal , Jinliang Chen , Yan Hui 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThe idea of green mining was proposed as a practical approach to make the mining industry more sustainable than before. Green mining is a contemporary mining model centered on the sustainability of resources, environment, and socio-economic benefits. Its purpose is to develop and apply technologies and processes that increase environmental performance while maintaining competitiveness throughout the entire mining cycle from exploration to post-closure. Although the green mining strategy has achieved considerable significance, there is still a considerable gap between its research and practice. This study evaluates the situation of green mine construction in China and suggests a future framework. First, based on the Driver–Pressure–State–Impact–Response model, an evaluation index system composed of 20 indicators was established. The principal component analysis was used to analyze the data collected from mines situated in Yongcheng, China. The results show that the construction of green mines has improved significantly over the years. Energy consumption and pollutant emissions were minimized, the protection of the ecological environment was realized, and secondary processing of mining waste was practiced. However, there are still some unresolved problems, such as the utilization of solid waste, the recovery ratio from ore processing, and the reuse ratio of coal washing water. Thus, the strategic framework has been proposed for improving green mine construction and the sustainability of the mining industry.
Awareness of obstructive sleep apnea among critical care physicians in Sharkia Governorate, Egypt
Authors: Embarak Sameh , Zake Lamiaa G. , Abd-El-Azem W. , Sileem Ashraf E. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background
Patients with symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) present to nearly all physicians irrespective of their specialties. A basic knowledge of OSA is considered essential to identify those patients for appropriate referral and treatment. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitude of Sharkia Governorate Critical Care physicians regarding OSA using a standard validated questionnaire.

Results
This cross-sectional survey study was performed on a sample of Sharkia Governorate physicians, from all critical care units in tertiary and secondary hospitals including the following specialties: chest, internal medicine, neurology, cardiology, pediatric, and anesthesia. The OSA knowledge and attitudes (OSAKA) questionnaire that consists of 18 knowledge assessment questions and the OSA attitude questionnaire that consists of 6 attitude assessment questions were used. A total of 231, out of 296 invited physicians, completed the given questionnaire with a response rate of 78%. The mean score for knowledge assessment was 10.05 ± 2.3 with a 33.3% adequate response, while the mean score for attitude assessment was 3.75 ± 1.22 with a 59.3% adequate response. The mean OSA knowledge (12.5 ± 2.42) and attitude (5 ± 0.78) scores were highest among chest physicians when compared to physicians from other specialties (p < 0.001). A significant positive correlation between knowledge and attitude scores was found among Sharkia Governorate critical care physicians (r = 0.55, p < 0.001).

Conclusions
The level of knowledge of OSA among Sharkia Governorate critical care physicians was far from optimal whereas the attitude regarding OSA was acceptable.
The association between insight and depressive symptoms in schizophrenia: Undirected and Bayesian network analyses
Authors: Amore Mario , Murri Martino Belvederi , Calcagno Pietro , Rocca Paola , Rossi Alessandro , Aguglia Eugenio , Bellomo Antonello , Blasi Giuseppe , Carpiniello Bernardo , Cuomo Alessandro , dell’Osso Liliana , di Giannantonio Massimo , Giordano Giulia Maria , Marchesi Carlo , Monteleone Palmiero , Montemagni Cristiana , Oldani Lucio , Pompili Maurizio , Roncone Rita , Rossi Rodolfo , Siracusano Alberto , Vita Antonio , Zeppegno Patrizia , Corso Alessandro , Arzani Costanza , Galderisi Silvana , Maj Mario ,   Italian Network for Research on Psychoses
Published: June 2020

Abstract

Background.
Greater levels of insight may be linked with depressive symptoms among patients with schizophrenia, however, it would be useful to characterize this association at symptom-level, in order to inform research on interventions.

Methods.
Data on depressive symptoms (Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia) and insight (G12 item from the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale) were obtained from 921 community-dwelling, clinically-stable individuals with a DSM-IV diagnosis of schizophrenia, recruited in a nationwide multicenter study. Network analysis was used to explore the most relevant connections between insight and depressive symptoms, including potential confounders in the model (neurocognitive and social-cognitive functioning, positive, negative and disorganization symptoms, extrapyramidal symptoms, hostility, internalized stigma, and perceived discrimination). Bayesian network analysis was used to estimate a directed acyclic graph (DAG) while investigating the most likely direction of the putative causal association between insight and depression.

Results.
After adjusting for confounders, better levels of insight were associated with greater self-depreciation, pathological guilt, morning depression and suicidal ideation. No difference in global network structure was detected for socioeconomic status, service engagement or illness severity. The DAG confirmed the presence of an association between greater insight and self-depreciation, suggesting the more probable causal direction was from insight to depressive symptoms.

Conclusions.
In schizophrenia, better levels of insight may cause self-depreciation and, possibly, other depressive symptoms. Person-centered and narrative psychotherapeutic approaches may be particularly fit to improve patient insight without dampening self-esteem.
Solar eclipse skies and limb reddening
Authors: Gedzelman Stanley David 
Published: June 2020

During solar eclipses the sunlit tops of cloud layers and arctic sea ice near the umbra appear salmon–brown when viewed from airplanes or satellites. Under these conditions, the clouds and atmosphere are illuminated by light restricted to the solar limb, which has effective radiating temperatures as low as 4000 K. The resulting limb reddening largely accounts for the color. A second-order scattering model is used to simulate the color of photographs of cloud tops taken from a flight during the 21 August 2017 eclipse and MODIS Aqua and Terra satellite “true color” images during the 2 July 2019 eclipse. These observed color changes provide data that has potential value in determining the vertical temperature profile of the solar photosphere.
Generation of 1  µJ and 40  fs pulses from a large mode area gain-managed nonlinear amplifier
Authors: Sidorenko Pavel , Wise Frank 
Published: June 2020

We demonstrate numerically and experimentally a gain-managed nonlinear amplifier with a large mode area fiber. The amplifier delivers 1.2 µJ and sub-40 fs pulses with the spectrum spanning from

∼

1000

to

∼

1180

n
m

. We show that longitudinal gain-loss evolution plays an essential role in pulse formation by comparing simulations with different gain models to the experimental results.
Comportamento e Potencial Empreendedor à luz da Escala de Carland Entrepreneurship Index (CEI), na Ótica de Estudantes Universitários
Authors: Bendor Marta Elisa Morais da Silva , Lenzi Fernando Cesar , Sousa Antônia Marcia Rodrigues 
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: analisar a contribuição do ensino de empreendedorismo para o desenvolvimento do potencial empreendedor dos estudantes de Administração de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior. Método: o estudo foi dividido em duas etapas: (1) uma pesquisa descritiva e documental, com abordagem qualitativa; e (2) um estudo quantitativo, por meio de uma survey. O instrumento de coleta de dados utilizado foi proposto por Carland, Carland e Hoy (1992), denominado de Carland Entrepreneurship Index (CEI).Originalidade/Relevância: a pesquisa aprofunda a discussão acerca do potencial empreendedor e do ensino de empreendedorismo, no âmbito da Educação Superior, evidenciando fatores empíricos decisivos para a formação de novos gestores empreendedores.Resultados: os mecanismos metodológicos mostraram a existência de conhecimentos congruentes entre o modelo testado e os conteúdos disseminados em sala de aula, evidenciando, com isso, a contribuição para a formação empreendedora dos estudantes, nos quesitos decrescentes de identificação de potencial empreendedor, tanto para micro quanto para macroempreendedores.Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: o estudo contribui com a literatura, ao sinalizar, por meio das proposições empíricas, que a integralização de conteúdos, no processo da formação do estudante, exerce uma função balizadora na construção de comportamentos voltados à educação empreendedora.Contribuições sociais/para a gestão: os achados em campo foram salutares ao direcionamento da gestão pedagógica e da equipe docente, no que diz respeito à interdisciplinaridade de conteúdos de formação empreendedora, nos núcleos de formação básica, complementar e no conteúdo dos estudos quantitativos e de suas tecnologias, conforme as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais do curso de Graduação em Administração.
Morphology Features of the Suffixal Slang Adverbs in the Lithuanian Language: Hybrid Suffixcal Derivatives -ai formed from the Suffixal Adjectives -iškas and from the Primary Adjectives
Authors: Kudirka Robertas 
Published: June 2020

This article is one part of the research of adverbs in Lithuanian slang. Although there is no systematic and comprehensive research into the Lithuanian language slang, slang is commonly believed to be chaotic and have no grammatical system. The purpose of this article is to morphologically examine the derivatives formed with suffix -ai from the adjectives with suffix -iškas and from the primary adjectives without suffixes. The material (79 adverbs) is collected from the dictionary of Lithuanian slang and the dictionary of non-standard Lithuanian. The study aims to identify the systematic morphological features. To achieve the aim the research words are classified according to their suffixes, their origin is determined and morphological analysis is performed.The research reveals that a foreign language unit that emerges in the context of another language undergoes assimilation - it is transformed in one way or another by adapting it to the linguistic system. In Lithuanian slang, adverbs with the suffix -ai are mostly made up from hybrid adjectives of Russian origin with the suffix -iškas. There is also a number of adverbs formed from English hybrid adjectives. A few are derived from semantically neologic adjectives. The majority of suffixal -ai derivatives that are formed from primary adjectives are Russian origin. Adverbs which are derived from the adjectives with the suffix -iškas always retain the accent in the root: this pattern is common to all slang adverbs. All forms of adverbial degrees have accented suffixes. The findings of the reseach reveal that the morphological features of the studied slang adverbs have undergone certain transformations and follow the regularities of the Lithuanian language system: the slang adverbs copy derivative models of the standard language.
PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PERANGKAT AIS UNTUK NELAYAN TRADISIONAL
Authors: Kuncoro Ari , Ma'muri Ma'muri , Agus Muhammad 
Published: June 2020

Nelayan tradisional beroperasi menggunakan perahu berpenggerak mesin dan dayung dengan kapasitas dibawah 5 GT, tanpa dilengkapi peralatan pelayaran untuk komunikasi dan navigasi. Permasalahan timbul ketika terjadi kecelakaan laut yang menimpa nelayan, akan kesulitan untuk dilakukan pencarian atau pertolongan. KKP bersama Labs247 pada tahun 2017 membuat perangkat navigasi yaitu alat Pemantauan Kapal Berbasis AIS, alat ini seperti perangkat mobile yang digunakan diperahu nelayan tradisional untuk diawasi oleh pihak pengawas lalu lintas laut. Namun alat Pemantauan Kapal Berbasis AIS dirasa kurang kecil dan kompak serta tidak adanya socket untuk me-recharge baterai. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendesain ulang alat Pemantauan Kapal Berbasis AIS dengan membuat desain casing baru dan desain bracket untuk meletakkan perangkat Pemantauan Nelayan Berbasis AIS yang disingkat PELAYAR’S. Metode menggunakan analisis deskriptif melalui pengambilan data dilapangan dan internet yang dilanjutkan dengan membuat desain perangkat PELAYAR’S dengan menggunakan AutoCAD 2014 dan Sketch-up 2014. Dari penelitian dihasilkan desain casing dengan volume 3000 cm3 disertai socket untuk me-recharge baterai, serta desain bracket. Setelah desain perangkat PELAYAR’S ini jadi, tahap selanjutnya akan dibuat prototipe agar dapat dipakai nelayan tradisional saat melaut. Pemakaian perangkat PELAYAR’S akan mempermudah pengawasan nelayan tradisional dilaut, sehingga saat terjadi kondisi darurat nelayan tradisional dapat menggunakan perangkat PELAYAR’S untuk meminta pertolongan.
La biorremediación en Colombia y sus aplicaciones
Authors: Rosero-Garcia Doris Amanda 
Published: June 2020

Introducción: la biodiversidad se está viendo afectada por la contaminación del suelo, el aire y el agua, con el fin de buscar una solución a estos desastres existen técnicas de biorremediación que se pueden aplicar en diferentes procesos en Colombia. Objetivo: el objetivo de esta revisión bibliografía es recopilar todos los estudios de biorremediación en Colombia y analizar que técnicas o aplicaciones son comunes para llevar a cabo este proceso.Métodos: se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica exhaustiva en diferentes bases de datos: ScienceDirect, Scielo, Redalyc, PubMed, EBESCO y Scopus. Se aplicaron criterios de inclusión para la selección de las publicaciones a analizar.Resultados y conclusión: La búsqueda bibliográfica arrojó un total de 1.758 resultados y para el análisis de la literatura se seleccionaron 60 artículos. Como conclusión principal se puede observar que en Colombia se comenzaron a publicar estudios relacionados con la biorremediación desde el año 2.002 y el interés por el tema incrementa cada año.
Santral Seröz Koriyoretinopati
Authors: CANAN Handan 
Published: June 2020

Santral seröz koriyoretinopati (SSKR), nörosensöriyel retinanın seröz dekolmanı ile
karakterize çok faktörlü idiopatik bir
hastalıktır. Patogenezi tam olarak anlaşılamamıştır. Psiko-sosyal stresler ve
hiperkortizolizm tetikleyici faktörler olabilmektedir. SSKR, genç erkeklerde ve
20-50 yaş aralığında daha sık görülmektedir. SSKR patogenezinde RPE ve koroidal
dolaşım primer rol oynamaktadır. Mevcut
tedavi seçenekleri, RPE ve koroidal vasküler fonksiyonu restore etmeyi ve dış
nörosensöriyel retina tabakalarını korumayı ve nöroretinal seröz dekolmanın tamamen
çözülmesini sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır.
3D Physics-Based Numerical Simulations of Ground Motion in Istanbul from Earthquakes along the Marmara Segment of the North Anatolian Fault
Authors: Infantino Maria , Mazzieri Ilario , Özcebe Ali Güney , Paolucci Roberto , Stupazzini Marco 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACTIn this article, the outcomes of a research cooperation between Politecnico di Milano, Italy, and Munich RE, Germany, aiming to improve ground-motion estimation in the Istanbul area through 3D physics-based numerical simulations (PBSs), are illustrated. To this end, 66 PBSs were run, considering earthquake scenarios of magnitude ranging from Mw 7 to 7.4 along the North Anatolian fault (NAF; Turkey), offshore Istanbul. The present article focuses on the detailed introduction of the simulated scenarios comprising: (1) the setup of the 3D numerical model, (2) the validation of the model with recordings of a recent earthquake, (3) the PBSs results, (4) a parametric study on the effect of different features of the seismic source, and (5) a comparison with well-established ground-motion prediction equations to highlight the main differences resulting from the use of a standard empirical approach as opposed to physics-based “source-to-site” numerical simulations. As a main outcome of this study, we observed as, for magnitude Mw 7 and 7.2, PBSs are in agreement with empirical prediction models whereas, for magnitude Mw 7.4, PBSs provide higher ground-motion estimates, as a consequence of directivity effects, amplified by the specific geometry of the portion of the NAF facing Istanbul.