bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan empati sebagai upaya mengurangi perilaku perundungan pada siswa SMP
Authors: Lika Lika 
Published: January 2020

AbstractBullying tends to intensify during middle school years, especially amongst students who grew up in harsh environments and were exposed to negative behaviors in their formative years. This research is aimed at assessing the effectiveness of school-based empathy training in preventing bullying behaviors in middle school students. A sample of 25 students was selected using a purposing sampling technique. The two days training was split into six sections i.e. introduction The same group of students was given Pre and Post empathy training evaluation. The two days training consisted of six sections starting from the introduction of the program, baseline assessment, intervention, post-test, playing of video and a closing discussion. Evaluation of the training effectiveness was held a month after the training. The statistical study of pretest and posttest Empathy Training, pretest, and posttest Bullying questionnaires, using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks. The finding indicated that Empathy training resulted in a change of insight and improvement in bullying tendencies.Keywords: Behavior; Empathy training; Bullying AbstrakFenomena perundungan di lingkungan sekolah, umumnya dilatarbelakangi oleh paparan perilaku agresi (verbal dan Fisik) yang sering dialami sebelumnya oleh pelaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan empati dalam mengurangi perilaku perundungan pada remaja di lingkungan sekolah. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 25 orang siswa/i yang diperoleh berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Perlakuan diberikan selama 2 hari, terdiri dari 6 sesi, yaitu sesi pembukaan, perkenalan, menjelaskan tahapan pelatihan, pengukuran awal, pemberian materi, pretest dan posttest, pemutaran video dan diskusi. Evaluasi terhadap perubahan perilaku dilakukan sebulan setelah pelatihan diberikan. Uji statistik Pretest dan Posttest Materi Pelatihan Empati serta Pretest dan Posttest skala perundungan dengan menggunakan Tes Wilcoxon Signed Ranks. Hasil menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pemahaman peserta mengenai perilaku perundungan serta penurunan kecenderungan memunculkan perilaku perundungan setelah mengikuti pelatihan empati. Kata Kunci: Perundungan, Perilaku, Pelatihan Meningkatkan Empati.
A Dialogue on Social Inquiry: Expanding Our Understanding of Sociological Thinking
Authors: Dhakal Rebat Kumar 
Published: December 2019

Highlights

Social inquiry is much more than the study of society. It further excavates historical facts, critically reflects on everyday happenings, and envisions the future we wish to create.
The intent of initiating this dialogue on social inquiry is two-fold: a) to offer a sociological perspective (i.e. ‘thinking sociologically’), and b) to expand our understanding of sociological thinking.
Sociological thinking can be developed by examining the periphery of the core.
Context matters in understanding any phenomenon under the sociological microscope.
Sociological thinking allows many different viewpoints to coexist within a larger structure and that it respects pluralism.
Sociological thinking is about developing or providing a perspective to examine social nuances.
Sociological thinking should act as a means for social transformation.
Social inquiry serves as a methodology for the social sciences and humanities. It deals with the philosophy of social science and the workings of the social world – giving a way for understanding both the biosphere and the sociosphere.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Selada (Lactuca sativa L.) terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Kandang dan Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL)
Authors: Panjaitan Ernitha , Silaen Sihar , Damanik Rio D , Damanik Rio D. 
Published: December 2019

<h1>Organic matter contained in manure fertilizer function to improve soil physical properties, soil chemistry, and soil biology. Local microorganisms from banana weevils contained macro, micro nutrients and contained bacteria which will act as decomposers of organic matter.This research aimed to determine the effect of the combination of manure fertilizer and local microorganisms on the growth and yield of lettuce. The research was conducted on the land of the Faculty of Agriculture, Methodist University, Medan, in March - April 2016, using split plot design, with three replications, 9 combinations to obtain 27 plant plots of all combinations and replications was used in this study. The first factor tested was manure fertilization ie R1= given chicken manure 45 g plant<sup>-1</sup>, R2 = given cow manure 45 g plant<sup>-1</sup> and R3= given goat manure 45 g plant<sup>-1</sup>. The second factor tested was local microorganisms that was D1 = 30 cc l<sup>-1</sup> water), D2 = 40 cc l<sup>-1</sup> water and D3= 50 cc l<sup>-1</sup> water. The results showed that the treatment of types of manure and local microorganisms in general had a significant effect on the growth and production of lettuce plants. The provision of chicken manure as much as 45g plant<sup>-1</sup> (R1) and local microorganisms 50 cc l<sup>-1</sup> water (D3) gave a better response to the growth of plant height, number of leaves, amount of chlorophyll and wet lettuce better than other treatments.</h1>
PENGARUH PENINGKATAN DOSIS KALIUM DAN JENIS PESTISIDA NABATI TERHADAP PERSENTASE SERANGAN HAMA DAN PRODUKSI KENTANG DI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Sidauruk Lamria , Kaban Masdasari , Sihombing Parsaoran 
Published: December 2019

<h1>Potato production in Karo and Simalungun Regency of North Sumatra is severely limited by the high number of pest attacks, so that the use of pesticides is absolutely necessary. Increasing potassium doses and application botanical pesticides can be used as a strategy to reduce pest attacks on potatoes. This study aims to determine whether an increase in potassium dose and application of some botanical pesticides can reduce the percentage of pest attacks and then increasing potato production. Research was designed by factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 2 factors, namely Potassium Dosage consist of 4 levels: K0 = Control; K1 = 100 kg / ha (30 g / plot); K2 = 150 kg / ha (45 g / plot); K3 = 200 kg / ha (60 g / plot). And the second factor is the type of botanical pesticide which consist of 3 levels, namely: N1 = 20 g Neem leaves/ liter of water; N2 = 20 g babadotan leaves/ liter of water; N3 = 20 g Kipahit leaves/ liter of water. Data were analyzed by analyzed of variance.</h1><h1>The results showed that an increase in potassium dosage did not significantly affect the percentage of pest attacks and plant production variables. Botanical pesticides have a significant effect on the percentage of pest attacks, but have not significant effect on crop production variables. The lowest percentage of pest attacks was obtained from the application of botanical pesticides from babadotan leaf extract. In general, the percentage of pest attacks in the category was very low (&lt;25%), so that not significantly affect to production variables.</h1>
PEMBERIAN PUPUK NITROGEN DAN PUPUK ORGANIK GRANUL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.)
Authors: Manurung Agnes Imelda , Sirait Bilter A , Hulu Tonasokhi , Marpaung Robbert G 
Published: December 2019

<h1>This study aims to determine the response of growth and production of shallot (Allium cepa L.) to the Nitrogen fertilizer and Granule Organic fertilizer. The design used was a Factorial Completely Randomized Design consisting with two (2) treatment factors. The first factor is Nitrogen (N) from Urea which consists of three levels, namely: N1 = 2 g / plot, N2 = 4 g / plot and N3 = 6 g / plot. The second factor of Organic Granule fertilizer consisted of three levels, namely: G1 = 5 kg / plot, G2 = 10 kg / plot, G3 = 15 kg / plot. The results showed that interaction of Nitrogen fertilizer and Granul Organic fertilizer significantly affected plant height, number of leaves, number of tillers and tubers wet weight per plot, but not significant for the number of flower stalks. The highest growth and production of shallots produced a combination of treatment N3 = 6 g / plot and G3 = 15 kg / plot.</h1>
PERANCANGAN DAN PEMBUATAN MESIN WATER JET CUTTING (WJC) SEBAGAI ALAT PEMOTONG LEMBARAN KARET
Authors: Suheri Suheri - , Fadillah Nurul , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin , Arif Zainal 
Published: January 2020

Penerapan teknologi dalam upaya peningkatan ragam produk olahan berbahan baku karet merupakan usaha peningkatan nilai jual produk di tataran petani karet. Di tingkat hilir, petani karet umumnya menjual getah karet hasil sadapan tanpa melakukan proses pengolahan menjadi karet setengah jadi. Hal ini berdampak terhadap pendapatan petani karet yang masih rendah dan kurang memadai. Pemanfaatan air sebagai sumber energi untuk melakukan proses pemotongan produk karet ditetapkan mengingat air mudah diperoleh dan dengan menggunakan teknologi yang tepat dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alat potong. Ditambahkan lagi hasil pemotongan yang diperoleh tidak mempengaruhi sifat-sifat mekanis karet. Prinsip dasar sistem pemotongan menggunakan air adalah mengkonversi air yang bertekanan rendah menjadi air yang bertekanan tinggi. Pengkonversian air tersebut menggunakan pompa sederhana bertekanan 120-180 bar, umumnya digunakan untuk pembersihan mobil, lantai, dinding bangunan dan lain-lain. Namun, tekanan yang dihasilkan masih belum mencukupi untuk memotong material lunak, sehingga diperlukan perancangan sebuah nosel yang dapat menghasilkan tekanan air lebih tinggi. Proses <em>drilling</em> dilakukan dengan mengatur ketinggian <em>Stand Of Distance(SOD)</em> tertentu dan katup dibuka dengan waktu selama 2 detik, kemudian dipindah ke posisi yang lain untuk drilling lubang yang lain dan ditandai untuk SOD yang ditentukan tadi. Untuk setiap SOD dilakukan <em>drilling</em> minimum tiga lubang untuk replikasi. Variasi SOD diatur dari 5 mm hingga 35 mm dengan selang 5 mm. Sedangkan waktu <em>drilling</em> untuk masing-masing SOD dinaikkan dari 2 detik hingga 10 detik dengan tahapan 2 detik. Gambar 3 menunjukkan bahwa grafik pengaruh SOD terhadap kedalaman penetrasi secara keseluruhan dengan diameter nozzle 1 mm dan tekanan pompa konstan sebesar 150 bar. Dari grafik dapat dilihat pada SOD 5 mm dengan waktu <em>drilling</em> mulai dari 2 detik sampai 10 detik terjadi peningkatan kedalaman penetrasi yang signifikan. Begitu juga antara SOD 10 mm dan SOD 15 mm masih terjadi tren kenaikan kedalaman penetrasi. Pada saat SOD diatas 15 mm dengan waktu <em>drilling</em> mulai 2 detik sampai 10 detik terjadi sebaliknya, yaitu penurunan kedalaman penetrasi yang terus terjadi hingga SOD 35 mm apabila dibandingkan dengan kedalaman penetrasi yang terjadi antara SOD 5 mm sampai SOD 15 mm.
Pengaruh Budaya Kerja, Komitmen Pegawai dan Dukungan Organisasi Terhadap Produktifitas Kerja Pegawai Biro Administrasi Sekeretariat Daerah Provinsi DKI Jakarta
Authors: Zaini Zaman , Hakim Mughni , A. Abdullah Hasim 
Published: December 2019

The problem that is often faced by organizations in achieving their goals is the low productivity of their employees. The problem about work productivity is a common problem that occurs in every organization. Work productivity shows the level of ability of employees to achieve results (ouput), especially in terms of quantity, therefore the level of productivity of each employee can be different.
This study aims to analyze the influence of work culture, employee commitment and organizational support, both partially and simultaneously, on the work productivity of employees of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Secretariat. This research was conducted by questionnaire survey method which was distributed to 67 respondents who were employees of the Regional Secretariat of DKI Jakarta Province. The number of samples in this study were 67 people with the sampling technique used was total sampling. The analysis used in this study is correlation and regression, t test, F test and test coefficient of determination.
The results of the study prove that organizational culture and commitment of employees have a strong influence on employee work productivity, while organizational support has a moderate effect on employee work productivity. Taken together, the three independent variables have a very strong influence on the work productivity of employees of the DKI Jakarta Provincial Secretariat Administration Bureau. The results of the analysis show that these three variables are very dominant factors that influence employee work productivity.
Reformasi Birokrasi Pelayanan Publik Di Polres Solok Kota
Authors: Rizki Ananda Bobi , Ekha Putera Roni , Ariany Ria 
Published: December 2019

Decree of the Minister of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform (KEPMEMPAN and RB) Number 10 of 2019 concerning the Establishment of Public Service Provider Units at Ministries and Institutions as the Location of Public Service Evaluation in 2019. It is said that there are 54 institutions / agencies which are locations for evaluating public services, from The 54 institutions / ministries of West Sumatra Province became one of the evaluation institutions in public services by the Ministry of Empowerment of the State Apparatus and Bureaucratic Reform, the institution which became a place for evaluating public services in West Sumatra was the Indonesian National Police.
This study aims to describe and analyze what has been done by the Solok City Police Station in achieving good governance through bureaucratic reform. This research is motivated by Solok Kota Police to be the only institution in West Sumatra that has succeeded in carrying out reforms. This study uses qualitative research methods, data sources in the form of primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from interviews and observations, while secondary data were obtained from documentation.
The results showed that the Solok Kota Police had succeeded in carrying out Bureaucratic Reform in the field of Public Services, this was proven by the Solok City Police receiving an award by Kemempan RB as the best service in 2018.
PENERAPAN ALAT PERAGA PIPA LOGIKA PADA MATERI LOGIKA MATEMATIKA DI KELAS X
Authors: Widyaningrum Indah , W. Widiawati 
Published: January 2020

The aims of this study to determine student learning outcomes in mathematical logic material after the application of logic pipe props. This research was conducted in class X.3 of SMA Muhammadiyah Pagaralam. The research method used was the experimental method with the category of one group pretest posttest design. Data collection techniques used in this study was documentation, observation, interviews, and tests. From the results of the study it can be seen that student learning outcomes in mathematical logic material using logical pipe props can be said good. This can be seen during the learning process through observation and the Student Worksheet that is done by students. In these learning activities, students in the group are active in completing the Student Worksheet and students look skilled in using the logic pipe props, so students can find out for themselves the concepts of conjunction, disjunction, implications and implications. In addition, student learning outcomes that can be seen from the post test results are classified as having a high average where the average post test score of students is 83.00. From the average score obtained by students and the activeness of students in the learning process, it can be concluded that the logical pipe props are well used in learning mathematical logic material.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MISSOURI MATHEMATICS PROJECT TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Tinda Eka Maria , Wahyuni Reny , Mandasari Novianti 
Published: January 2020

This reseacrh aims to determine the effect of the Missouri Mathematics Project learning model on the ability to think cretaively in mathematics in class VIII junior high school students in the estuary of students in the estuary of 2018/2019 academic year two-variable linearequation system (SPLDV). Jenis type of research used is true experimental design in the form of Pre-test and Post-test design. The population used was all students of class VIII of Muara Beliti state junior high school, consistingof 295 students and as a sample was class VIII.6 with 30 students as dick classes and VIII.8 with 31 students as experimental classes. The data collection was carried out using a test technique in the form of four essay questions with a maximum score of 20. Based on the resultd of the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the students creative mathematical thinking ability were obtained then is rejected and is accepted, it means that the average score of students cerative thinking ability using the Missouri Mathematics Project learning model is more than the average score of students creative thinking ability using conventional learning, namely in the experimental class at 12.97 and in the control class at 5.47.
DEVELOPING SPEAKING MATERIAL THROUGH TASK BASED LANGUAGE LEARNING AT VOCATIONAL HIGH SCOOL IN LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Triyogo Agus , Ardayati Ardayati , Syaprizal Syaprizal 
Published: January 2020

The objectives of this study were (1) to design speaking materials using task based language teaching for SMK Negeri 3 Lubuklinggau and (2) to describe the strengths and the weaknesses of the speaking materials using Task Based Language teaching for SMK Negeri 3 Lubuklinggau. This research include to Educational Research and Development (R&D) using a simplified six steps of Borg and Gall’s model (1983). The result present that the product relies much on pertaining the KD of 2013 curriculum and the teacher expected that the students need to increase speaking skill since they have opportunity to speak English. The speaking materials were in line with students wants. The strengths of this product helped students to improve their speaking skill especially the vocabularies, the language function and the grammar used in spoken language. The tasks can attract the students to actively involve the teaching and learning process.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISI DATAR
Authors: Muku Dian Asta Ekowaty , Fadillah Syarifah , Haryadi Rahman 
Published: December 2019

<p class="StyleAuthorBold"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kevalidan dan kepraktisan lembar kerja siswa. Metode penelitian adalah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan menggunakan model rancangan 4D. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik komunikasi langsung dan komunikasi tidak langsung. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah lembar validasi dan angket. Subjek uji coba penelitian yaitu siswa kelas VIII H SMP Negeri 1 Sintang sebanyak 31 siswa. Penelitian menghasilkan lembar kerja siswa berbasis pendidikan karakter yang memenuhi tingkat kevalidan dengan rata-rata skor penilaian validator sebesar 95,70% dengan kriteria sangat valid. Setelah dilakukan uji coba, diperoleh data bahwa lembar kerja siswa berbasis pendidikan karakter memenuhi tingkat kepraktisan dengan rata-rata skor penilaian angket respons siswa sebesar 89,08% dengan kriteria sangat praktis dan angket respons guru sebesar 85,56% dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lembar kerja siswa berbasis pendidikan karakter memenuhi tingkat kevalidan dan kepraktisan.</p><p> </p><p class="StyleAuthorBold"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>The purpose of this study was to determine the level of validity and practicality of student worksheets. The research method was research and development using the 4D design model. Data collection techniques used direct communication and indirect communication techniques. Data collection tools used validation sheets and questionnaires. The subjects of the research trial were 31 students of class VIII H of SMP Negeri 1 Sintang. The study produced a worksheet based on character education with the validity level an average score of 95.70% by the validators assessment with very valid criteria. After testing, the data obtained that character education-based student worksheets with the practicality level an average score of 89.08% by student response questionnaire score with very practical criteria and teacher response questionnaire of 85.56% with very practical criteria. The results showed that the worksheet based on character education comply the level of validity and practicality.</em></p>
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN TES KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS PADA MATERI FISIKA UNTUK SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Saputri Dwi Fajar , Assegaf Syarif Lukman Hakim 
Published: December 2019

<p class="StyleAuthorBold"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Penelitian bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat instrumen penilaian untuk mengukur keterampilan proses sains pada materi optika, tekanan, dan getaran gelombang. Penelitian merupakan penelitian <em>research and development</em> dengan tahapan 4D yang dibatasi hanya menggunakan tiga tahapan yaitu tahap <em>define</em>, <em>design</em>, dan <em>development</em>. Instrumen penelitian berupa angket uji kelayakan soal yang ditujukan kepada validator dan angket respons siswa. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri yang ada di Kecamatan Sungai Kakap yang berjumlah 20 orang. Tes yang dikembangkan berbentuk pilihan ganda beralasan dan <em>essay</em>. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Validitas atau kelayakan instrumen KPS yang dikembangkan berdasarkan pakar adalah valid dan layak digunakan; (2) Validitas butir soal instrumen penilaian KPS yang dikembangkan dengan kriteria valid; (3) Reliabilitas soal dari instrumen KPS sangat kuat untuk soal pilihan ganda materi optika dan getaran gelombang; reliabilitas kuat untuk soal materi tekanan; dan reliabilitas sedang untuk soal <em>essay</em> materi optika, tekanan, dan getaran gelombang; dan (4) Soal-soal yang dikembangkan dalam instrumen penilaian KPS didominasi soal dengan tingkat kesukaran kategori sedang.</p><p> </p><p class="abstrak" align="center"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>The research aims to produce an instrument of assessment to measure science process skills in optical material, pressure and vibration waves. This research is a research and development study with 4D stages that are limited to only using three stages, namely the define, design, and development stages. The research instrument was in the form of questionnaire due diligence questions addressed to students' validators and questionnaires. The subjects were grade IX students of one of the 20 state junior high schools in Sungai Kakap. The developed test is in the form of multiple-choice reasoning and essay. The results of the study show that: (1) The validity or feasibility of the developed KPS instrument is valid and suitable for use; (2) The validity of items from the KPS assessment instruments developed with valid criteria; (3) The reliability of the questions from the KPS instrument is very strong for the matter of multiple-choice optical material and wave vibrations; strong reliability for matter of pressure material; and moderate reliability for optical material, pressure, and wave vibration essays; and (4) Questions developed in the KPS assessment instrument are dominated by problems with difficulty level medium category.</em></p>