bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE SOCIAL CONSTRUCTION OF RETIREMENT AND GENDER DIFFERENCES IN RETIREMENT TIMING
Authors: Silver Michelle 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Retirement is an ever-evolving, dynamic, and complex social construct we associate with the end of one’s career. For some the term is a bad word and a term that needs to be retired, while others can’t wait to retire and enjoy the good life. This paper examines a brief history of retirement and theoretical work from feminist gerontology, while focusing on gender differences in the social construction of retirement and policy implications of 10 different government pension plans. In doing so, it looks at policy implications associated with the standard retirement age tied to public pension plans in the United States, Canada, and the European Union. Findings indicate that women live longer than men in each country, yet women retire earlier and receive lower pensions than men. As the landscape surrounding women’s work experiences changes and concerns about gender equity in salaries and workplace compensation continue to be raised, this paper extends the concerns to raise important questions about inequities in retirement.
ELDER FINANCIAL ABUSE IN FAMILIES: EXPANDING THEORY AND RESEARCH
Authors: Bolkan Cory , Stum Marlene , Teaster Pamela B 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Elder family financial exploitation (EFFE) is widespread and increasing. The effect is devastating, causing significant financial losses, reducing health and well-being of elders, and disrupting family systems. Research reveals that most (90%) perpetrators are family members or trusted others and researchers typically focus on identification of the problem, rather than understanding how and why exploitation occurs within the family unit. Furthermore, limited consensus exists regarding a theoretical understanding of the complexities of EFFE. Theory-driven, empirical explanations of how and why EFFE transpires are urgently needed to enhance and deepen intervention and prevention efforts. In this symposium, we extend both theory and research by using a common theoretical lens to present research findings from three distinct EFFE studies. The first paper reviews the current literature on EFFE and theory and introduces Bronfennbrenner’s bioecological Process-Person-Context-Time (PPCT) model as an under-utilized, but useful framework for understanding EFFE. The second paper reports on findings from in-depth interviews with non-perpetrator family members who experienced EFFE and will highlight complex intergenerational family systems processes in PPCT. The third paper highlights findings from a national study of substantiated and investigated cases of EFFE in which family member perpetrators were designated as surrogate decision makers. The fourth paper shares results from a qualitative study of family member POAs and how components of the PPCT model can be interpreted for use by helping professionals assisting families. We will also focus on the opportunities and challenges of developing theoretically sound EFFE research and the implications for improving practice and policy.
EXAMINING THE NATURE AND ROLE OF FAMILY SYSTEM INTERACTIONS AND ELDER FAMILY FINANCIAL EXPLOITATION
Authors: Stum Marlene 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Guided by Bronfenbrenner’s Bioecological Theory, this paper contributes insight into family processes associated with elder family financial exploitation (EFFE). Processes involve “everyday” reciprocal interactions in the family microsystem between and among elder victims, perpetrator family members (i.e. adult children), and involved non-perpetrator family members (i.e. adult children, in-laws). Qualitative data from a purposeful sample of 28 non-perpetrator/non-victim family members who had experienced EFFE were thematically coded and analyzed. The findings suggest eight intergenerational family processes are relevant for understanding EFFE: a) parent/child resource exchange patterns, b) negotiating a “fair” use of resources, c) quality of parent/child and sibling relationships, d) family of origin functioning and dynamics (e.g. trust, respect, closeness), e) communication patterns, f) alliances and taking sides, g) role negotiation, and h) physical interactions. Consistent definitions and quality measures relevant for parent/adult child relationships over the life course and in later life developmental stages are needed next steps.
PERSON-CENTERED CARE RELATED TO RESOURCE USE, RESIDENT QUALITY OF LIFE, AND STAFF JOB STRAIN IN SWEDISH NURSING HOMES
Authors: Backman Annica , Sköldunger Anders 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
A critical challenge facing aged care systems throughout the world is to meet the complex care needs of a growing population of older persons. Although person-centred care has been advocated as the “gold standard” and a key component of high quality of care, the significance of care utilization in person-centred units as well as the impact of person-centred care on resident quality of life and staff job strain in nursing home care is yet to be explored. Thus, the aim was to explore person-centred care and its association to resource use, resident quality of life and staff job strain. The study is based on a cross-sectional national survey and data on 4831 residents and 3605 staff were collected by staff in 2014, deriving from nursing homes in 35 Swedish municipalities. In this study, descriptive statistics and regression modelling were used to explore this association. The preliminary results showed that person-centred care was positively associated to resource use (i.e care hours) and resident quality of life in Swedish nursing homes, when controlling for resident age, gender and cognitive status. Person-centred care was negatively associated to staff perception of job strain. This indicates that person-centred care provision seem to increase resource use (i.e. slightly more care hours utilized) but also beneficially impact resident quality of life as well as alleviate care burden in terms job strain among staff.
ELDER FAMILY FINANCIAL EXPLOITATION BY POWER-OF-ATTORNEY AGENTS THROUGH THE LENS OF BRONFENBRENNER’S PPCT MODEL
Authors: Vincenti Virginia B , Chapman Ashton 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This paper presents a subset of qualitative data from a phenomenological study of 3 men and 17 women (N=20) from families with designated power of attorney (POA) agents who allegedly perpetrated elder family financial exploitation (EFFE). Participants were aged 22 to 63 (M = 43.5) with varying educational and income levels. The study explored EFFE by POA within Bronfenbrenner’s PPCT model. Data were analyzed using a thematic, inductive approach. Person characteristics (e.g. perpetrators’ personality and victims’ cognitive functioning), proximal processes (e.g. family patterns of communication and resource sharing), context (e.g. geographic location), and time (e.g. prevailing legal, economic, and cohort factors) emerged as relevant for EFFE experiences. Given that EFFE helping professionals (e.g., attorneys, practitioners) often lack training in family- or systems-focused dynamics and interventions, implications and applications of the PPCT model will be discussed with the goal of raising awareness of factors related to EFFE identification and prevention.
EXAMINING THE DETERMINANTS AND OUTCOMES OF SUBJECTIVE AGING
Authors: Brothers Allyson F , Sabatini Serena , Neupert Shevaun D 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Given a growing body of evidence for the developmental relevance of the perceived experience of aging and for the presence of interindividual variability in the way people experience aging, this symposium examines the determinants and outcomes of various subjective aging constructs. This session will explore the role of various psychological variables in explaining variability in subjective aging experiences. Consequences of various subjective aging concepts on cognitive functioning, emotional and physical well-being will also be discussed. The first two presentations examine Attitudes Toward Own Aging (ATOA). Kornadt, Siebert and Wahl will address the developmental co-dynamics of personality and ATOA across the second half of life. Siebert and Wahl will examine the associations of ATOA with subjective and objective cognitive functioning. The last two presentations focus on awareness of age-related change (AARC). Sabatini, Silarova, Collins, Martyr, Ballard, Anstey, Kim & Clare will present findings from a systematic-review and meta-analysis synthesizing and quantifying associations of awareness of age-related change (AARC) with emotional and physical well-being and cognitive functioning. Finally, Rothermund and de Paula Couto will show how both the experience of positive and/or negative changes (gains and losses) and the presence of positive and/or negative age stereotypes predict individual’s attributions of change to age. This last presentation will also examine how together the presence of change and attribution of change to age predict developmental outcomes. The symposium will conclude with summarizing remarks from the discussant who suggests possible directions for future research on determinants and outcomes of perceived experience of aging.
META-ANALYSIS OF AARC AND EMOTIONAL AND PHYSICAL WELL-BEING
Authors: Sabatini Serena , Silarova Barbora , Martyr Anthony , Collins Rachel , Ballard Clive , Anstey Kaarin J , Kim Sarang , Clare Linda 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Associations of awareness of age-related change (AARC) with emotional and physical well-being and cognitive functioning were synthesised in a systematic review with a correlational random-effects meta-analysis. Twelve studies were included in the review, nine exploring the association between AARC and emotional well-being and eleven exploring the association between AARC and physical well-being. No study explored the association between AARC and cognition. There is evidence of weak associations between higher level of AARC gains and better emotional well-being and between higher level of AARC losses and both poorer emotional well-being and poorer physical well-being. There was no association between AARC gains and physical well-being. There is some indication that AARC gains and losses can play a role in emotional well-being and that AARC losses are associated with physical well-being but these associations are weak. Due to the limited number of studies and their high heterogeneity, interpretation of these results remains unclear.
PUBLIC HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES SYSTEM: THE DISENCHANTMENT OF ISOLATED SENIOR CAREGIVERS
Authors: Couture Melanie , Orzeck Pam , Petropoulos Apostolia 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Social isolation is one of the negative consequences associated with caregiving and is experienced by approximately 20% of Canadian family caregivers. Being in a public health and social services system, Canadian caregivers should normally turn to their local community service centres (CLSC) to access formal services and feel less isolated. However, studies have shown that satisfaction is low regarding accessibility and continuity of formal support services. In an effort to develop interventions that meet the needs of isolated senior caregivers, the purpose of this exploratory descriptive qualitative study was to identify challenges encountered in accessing and utilizing formal supports within the public health and social services system in Canada. Nineteen isolated senior caregivers participated in seven focus groups. Data analysis was performed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2014) approach. Results showed that isolated caregivers do not know where to get information about existing services within the formal system. Once services are found, waiting lists are linked to unbearable delays. Some caregivers are actually redirected to private services, if they can afford it. Isolated caregivers also criticize the unpredictability of the system as they face relentless changes of care providers, inadequate services and sometimes unwarranted cancellations or terminations. In addition, they find formal services lacking human sensitivity. Many of them come to the conclusion that formal services are not worthwhile and exclude themselves from the formal system. This research demonstrated that the health and social services system can actually contribute to the social isolation of senior caregivers longing for support.
DETERMINANTS OF LEISURE-TIME PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN OLDER, RURAL CANCER SURVIVORS IN CENTRAL PENNSYLVANIA
Authors: Mama Scherezade K , Bhuiyan Nishat , Lengerich Eugene , Schmitz Kathryn 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This study explored social and environmental determinants of leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) in cancer survivors (CS) residing in Central Pennsylvania, a largely rural region. Rural CS completed questionnaires assessing LTPA, social support (SS) for LTPA, home and neighborhood environments for LTPA. Logistic regression models were used to assess associations with being active/inactive. Participants (n=219) were categorized as mature survivors (&lt;75 years, 80.7%) or elderly survivors (&gt;=75 years, 19.3%). Only 28.2% of elderly survivors reported meeting LTPA guidelines compared to 45.6% of mature survivors. Survivors reporting SS for LTPA were 10% more likely to active than those who did not have SS (OR=1.1, CI 1-1.1). Mature survivors that reported environmental support (home: OR=1.2: CI 1-1.3; neighborhood: OR=1.8, CI: 1-3.2) were more likely to be active than those without strong environmental support. Creating more supportive environments to foster LTPA in elderly survivors in rural areas is a key priority for future research.
VETERAN MORTALITY DISADVANTAGE AMONG RURAL, SUBURBAN, AND URBAN RESIDENTS
Authors: Wilmoth Janet M , Landes Scott D , London Andrew S 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Although veterans tend to have higher mortality rates than non-veterans, recent research suggests there is substantial heterogeneity in veteran mortality on the basis of various characteristics such as race, period of service, type of health insurance coverage, and service-connected disability status. This analysis extends the extant literature by using the 1978-2014 General Social Survey linked to the National Death Index (GSS-NDI) to examine veteran status differences in mortality by geographic location. We estimate a series of Cox regression models predicting death for male veterans and nonveterans, controlling for age, race/ethnicity, education, income, and work status. Separate models are presented for rural, suburban, and urban residents. All models are weighted and include robust standard errors. The results indicate that rural veterans have higher mortality risk than rural non-veterans, particularly among older adults. There are no significant differences in mortality risk between veteran and non-veterans living in suburban and urban areas.
THE GRAYING OF PRIMARY CARE: THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGY IN GERIATRIC PRIMARY CARE
Authors: Kube Erin , Harris Grant , Hicken Bret 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
As of 2012, more than half of Veterans receiving care within a VA medical facility were age 65 or older. They have complex co-occurring medical and mental health needs, cognitive impairments, functional deficits, and psychosocial complexity. In 2015, GeriPACT emerged as a specialized geriatric primary care clinic model to serve this vulnerable population. The presence of psychologists in geriatrics has significant implications for treatment of cognitive, behavioral, and psychosocial needs. This mixed methods project aimed to describe the current scope and functions of GeriPACT psychologists and differentiate their services from other PACT clinics. Twenty total GeriPACT psychologists participated. The results suggest that mental health services within GeriPACT are multifaceted and need-driven. Significant themes highlight role specific characteristics of psychologists, clinician backgrounds, team education, and referral processes to improve access to care. Recommendations for implementation, clinician training, and future policy planning will also be presented.
DEVELOPMENT AND TESTING OF A MOBILE APPLICATION INTEGRATING PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND COGNITIVE TRAINING
Authors: Smith Lenora 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Dementia is progressive, which causes a debility in activities of daily living, leading to bedridden and uncommunicative individuals. Evidence has shown that physical activity may protect the brain from memory impairment. Based on a previous study we conducted using consumer-based applications with people with mild cognitive impairment, we developed a mobile application called the mPACT app (mobile physical activity and cognitive training). The System Usability Scale and Usability Test Observation Coding Form were used to capture usability and verbal/nonverbal behaviors respectfully of 5 participants. Results noted an above average score for usability, with a mean score of 72.5. Observations noted that almost all participants were smiling and enjoying most of the games within the app; some had difficulty with a couple of the games. Overall, there was a positive response to the mPACT app, revisions have been made, and next steps include another beta test with people with MCI.
A VIRTUAL SUPPORT GROUP FOR PERSONS LIVING ALONE WITH ALZHEIMER’S DISEASE
Authors: Gibson Allison 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
To date, early stage programming for the persons with the disease has been limited. The purpose of this study was to explore the challenges and opportunities of a virtual support group intervention for persons living alone with Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Following recruitment, participants who were newly diagnosed (within 2 years of diagnosis) and residing alone in their own residence were included in a pilot study of a virtual support group intervention for a 3-month period. Data were collected before and after the intervention through the use of surveys and one-on-one interviews with all 12 participants (n=12). Data were analyzed using a mixed methods approach including thematic analysis. Results indicated that the virtual support group intervention increased group members’ education of the disease, knowledge regarding care planning, feelings of empowerment towards the diagnosis of the disease, and increased feelings of social support. Implications for such interventions will also be discussed.
VOICE FIRST TECHNOLOGY: SIMPLIFYING LIFE FOR COMMUNITY-DWELLING OLDER ADULTS LIVING WITH DEMENTIA
Authors: Sheets Debra J , Malone Marilyn , MacDonald Stuart W , Asche Carl , Smith Andre 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Voice first technology offers older adults with dementia support that may maintain independence, reduce social isolation and improve quality of life (QoL). This study investigates the impact of a voice-controlled technology customized to the needs of participants living with dementia and their caregivers. A mixed methods design focused on psychosocial factors and usability characteristics. The purposive sample consisted of older adults with dementia (n=12) and their care partners (n=12)) living independently in the community. Validated measures for cognition, depression, caregiver burden, quality of life and usability were included. Qualitative in-home interviews were conducted to assess impact on social connections and independence. Results indicate that voice first technology can reduce caregiver burden and can support the independence and QoL of older adults with dementia. The discussion considers the value of low cost voice first technology as a way to support older adults with dementia and their caregivers.
DETECTING STRESS INCIDENCE WITH WRISTBAND SENSOR-BASED DEVICE: A WAY TO SUPPORT CAREGIVERS OF PERSONS WITH DEMENTIA
Authors: Leung Angela YM 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This experimental study aimed to investigate the sensitivity of detecting stress level with a wearable device. A total of 10 caregivers underwent a psychological stress test with a wearable sensor-based device that measured skin conductivity (Electrodermal Activity, EDA) and heart rate variability (Interbeat Interval, IBI). Two sample t-tests were used to compare the mean scores of EDA and IBI at baseline and during stress. The accuracy for classifying stress test epochs was 70%. There was a significant increase in EDA at the time when the participants were under stress [mean score (SD) at baseline vs at stress: 0.089 (SD 0.150) vs 0.427 (SD 0.430), p &lt;0.001]. However, insignificant changes in IBI were observed. In conclusion, this wearable sensor-based device was able to recognize stress incidence and accurately capture physiological changes. It has a potential to be part of the sensor-based stress monitoring and alleviating system (SbSMA).
INTEREST GROUP SESSION—DISASTERS AND OLDER ADULTS: HARNESSING THE POWER OF SOCIAL NETWORKS DURING DISASTERS TO FACILITATE PREPARATION AND RECOVERY
Authors: Phillips Judith Robertson R , Cherry Katie E 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
With the increasing occurrences of disasters throughout the world, researchers, communities, and organizations have become interested in how the use of social networks during and after a disaster can ease the psychological recovery of older adults who are affected by traumatic disaster events such as hurricanes and wildfires. This symposium will focus on the power of social networks and highlight the importance of preparedness, informal and formal groups, and interventions to assist recovery of older adults. First, Dr. Judith Phillips will present data on how informal and formal social network groups affected the psychological well-being of older adults who experienced exposure to multiple wildfires. Second, Dr. Denise Eldemire-Shearer will address how both formal and informal social network groups in Jamaica are informed and mobilized to provide support to older adults on the island during hurricanes and other water-related disasters. Third, Dr. Lisa Brown will introduce the Skills for Psychological Recovery intervention and provide an overview and modifications needed when using with older adults; she will also demonstrate an exercise. Fourth, Dr. Debra Dobbs will present themes examining the role of community engagement in hurricane preparedness which were gathered from focus groups and interviews with assisted living administrators in Florida. Lastly, Dr. Mary Helen McSweeney-Feld will address how voluntary organizations active during disasters aid older adults with disaster relief efforts. Together these presenters will provide evidence of the power of various social networks that will lessen the vulnerability of older adults after disasters.
IMPACT OF INFORMAL AND FORMAL SOCIAL NETWORKS DURING A WILDFIRE ON PSYCHOLOGICAL RECOVERY
Authors: Phillips Judith Robertson R 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Having the support of a social network can play an important role towards psychological well-being for those impacted by a disaster. The purpose of this study was to investigate how type (emotional, tangible, informational) and source (family, friends, others) of social support during three Southern California wildfires impacted the psychological well-being of three victim-groups (based on severity of exposure) of community-residing adults (N= 203; meanage = 63.4 years; range 50-94 years) who responded to surveys about their experiences during the 2007, 2014, and 2017 northern San Diego County, CA wildfires. Analyses revealed that emotional social support from friends and neighbors was the most frequently received type and source of support, especially for the primary victim-group, those with residential loss. All victim-groups exhibited healthy psychological well-being. Discussion will focus on how informal groups differed and were similar to formal groups in providing social support during a disaster to encourage psychological recovery.