bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factores psicosociales como riesgo en el desempeño de los trabajadores del sector hotelero en los municipios de Colima y Comala
Authors: Sánchez Figueroa Cruz Osbaldo , Madrigal Valencia Abigail Yahayra , Lino Chávez Norma Angélica , José Antonio Ramos Munguia 
Published: December 2024

La investigación su objetivo es determinar la relación existen entre los factores de riesgo con el desempeño de los equipos de trabajo (empleados) que laboran en hoteles de los municipios de Colima y Comala, el instrumento que se utilizo es Cuestionario de Evaluación de Riesgos Psicosociales en el Trabajo de Psicosocial de Copenhagen (CoPsoQ) ISTAS-21 (2014) solo integrando 5 riesgos desempeño, ritmo de trabajo, carga de trabajo, duración de la jornada y condiciones laborales, y datos demográficos a utilizar, el cual se aplico a un total de 36 empleados con un muestreo aleatorio simple, dicha investigación es de corte cuantitativo-descriptivo-correlacional, de manera que el objetivo era determinar si existe una relación entre los riesgos psicosociales y el desempeño de los trabajadores en el sector hotelero. El planteamiento de la hipótesis es “el desempeño se dificulta con relación los factores de riesgos como las condiciones laborales, la duración de la jornada laboral, el ritmo de trabajo y carga laboral. De los hallazgos presentados se pudo deducir que los riesgos afectan de manera negativa el desempeño en su lugar de trabajo, relacionados con la carga, ritmo, jornada laboral y condiciones de trabajo.
Analisis Konsentrasi Industri di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Industri Semen di Indonesia)
Authors: Annisa Dwi Chusniah  , Choerunisa Marlin Suryani  , Difa Fachnisa  , Nur Laeli Utami  , Naerul Edwin Kiky Aprianto  , Rifa Aulia Nur Sabani  
Published: December 2024

. Industrial concentration is an indicator in determining the level of market dominance by companies in the economic sector. This study aims to analyze the concentration level of the cement industry in Indonesia, understand the market structure, company behavior, and industrial performance. The cement industry was chosen because of its significant role in supporting national infrastructure development. The research uses a qualitative method with a literature study approach, utilizing secondary data from various literature, including journals and books. The analysis was carried out by measuring market concentration using the concentration ratio (CR4) and the Herfindahl-Hirschman index (HHI), as well as the Structure-Conduct-Performance (SCP) approach. The results of the study show that the cement industry in Indonesia has a high level of concentration, with PT. Semen Indonesia as a market leader. The market structure is classified as oligopoly, characterized by the dominance of several large companies such as PT. Semen Indonesia. Market behavior includes price competition and non-price strategies, as well as distributions focused on innovation and market share expansion. The market performance of this industry is dominated by two large companies, reflecting significant oligopoly characteristics.
Enhancing the Efficiency of Pig Production by Utilizing Advanced Breeding Techniques
Authors: Wang Yuran 
Published: December 2024

Since the farming society, people have begun to cultivate land and raise animals at the same time to provide a stable source of food. As one of the earliest animals raised by humans on a large scale, pigs are still the most purchased meat per capita today, occupying a large part of animal husbandry system. In modern animal husbandry, pig breeding is of utmost importance, as it relates to pork production and quality, as well as the economic benefits of the livestock industry. Selection, genetic marker technology and gene editing techniques assist in pig breeding, such as removing key genes that contribute to the pathogenicity of PRRS viruses. In this paper, after analyzing the stress resistance of different pig breeds, it was found that local pig breeds have potential advantages in disease-resistant breeding research. Crossing them with introduced pig breeds can improve production performance and economic benefits. These research achievements not only provide a scientific basis for pig breeding but also offer new directions for the genetic improvement of global pig breeds and the development of new breeds, thus promoting the sustainable development of the animal husbandry industry.
Analisis Pengaruh Return on Equity (Roe), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turn Over (TATO), dan Price Earning Ratio (PER) Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2021
Authors: Nurhaliza Nisa , Asmeri Rina , Lady Silvera Dica 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh return on equity, debt to equity ratio, total asset turnover, price earning ratio terhadap harga saham pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor properti dan real estate di Indonesia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2021. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian merupakan perusahaan sub sektor properti dan real estate yang berjumlah 50 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sehingga sampel berjumlah 12 perusahaan. Dengan kurun waktu penelitian 4 tahun menghasilkan data sebanyak 48 data. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, koefisien determinasi, dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji-t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan uji-t return on equity secara parsial berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap harga saham, berdasarkan uji-t debt to equity ratio secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, berdasarkan uji-t total asset turnover secara parsial tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap harga saham, berdasarkan uji-t price earning ratio secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, Berdasarkan uji F return on equity, debt to equity ratio, total asset turnover, price earning ratio secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Pada analisis koefisien determinasi (R2 ) return on equity, debt to equity ratio, total asset turnover, price earning ratio hanya dapat menjelaskan sebesar 27,4% variabel harga saham perusahaan.
Peran Kepemimpinan Dalam Menyelesaikan Konflik Di Lingkungan Pendidikan
Authors: Faizatun Ulil Istiqomah  , Nurul Aini  , Lailatul Masruroh  , Mu’allimin Mu’allimin  
Published: December 2024

Kepemimpinan yang efektif dalam pendidikan sangat penting untuk menyelesaikan konflik. Kepemimpinan di lingkungan pendidikan memainkan peran krusial dalam menyelesaikan konflik yang sering muncul di antara siswa, guru, dan bahkan orang tua. Dalam konteks ini, kepala sekolah dan pemimpin pendidikan lainnya berfungsi sebagai mediator yang efektif, yang tidak hanya mengidentifikasi sumber konflik tetapi juga mengembangkan strategi untuk mengatasinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kepustakaan Kepala Sekolah juga harus memiliki keterampilan manajemen yang baik untuk mengelola dinamika tim. Dengan menangani konflik secara konstruktif, pimpinan sekolah dapat mendorong staf untuk bekerja lebih kreatif dan produktif. Dengan demikian, kepemimpinan yang efektif tidak hanya menyelesaikan konflik namun juga membangun budaya sekolah yang positif. Konflik dalam lingkungan pendidikan merupakan fenomena yang kompleks dan sering kali tidak dapat dihindari. Kepala sekolah dan pimpinan sekolah berperan penting dalam mengelola konflik untuk menyelesaikannya dan menjadi sarana pencapaian visi dan misi organisasi atau forum pendidikan (sekolah). Kepemimpinan senior adalah kemampuan memotivasi guru dan staf untuk bekerja sama mencapai tujuan sekolah
Optimalisasi Rumah Sampah Digital Berbasis Zero Waste Melalui Pendekatan Integrasi Teknologi Untuk Mewujudkan Desa Margomulyo Sehat Dan Berprofit
Authors: Frita Devi Asriyanti, M.Pd  , Nur Afni Ummu Azzahro  , Shoi Wira Avista  
Published: December 2024

Desa Margomulyo merupakan desa yang berada di Kecamatan Watulimo Kabupaten Trenggalek. Potensi desa Margomulyo sangat beragam, mulai dari pertanian pariwisata dan kerajinan yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat. Kondisi desa Margomulyo merupakan desa padat penduduk. Pada tahun 2023, tercatat penduduk desa margomulyo kurang lebih mencapai 6.550 jiwa. Padatnya penduduk mengakibatkan produktivitas sampah meningkat. Permasalahan tersebut perlu segera ditindaklanjuti, tim berunding bersama pemerintah desa Margomulyo, untuk menentukan solusi yaitu membangun kesadaran masyarakat, mengedukasi masyarakat, mendirikan Rumah Sampah Digital, bekerjasama dengan mitra terkait pengolahan sampah plastik, menggunakan aplikasi yang diintegrasikan dengan pelayanan PUSKESDES desa Margomulyo.. Tujuan program ini menciptakan kesadaran masyarakat, meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat, pengelolaan sampah secara lebih efektif, berkurangnya timbunan sampah, terbantunya masyarakat untuk mencapai kesehatan dan kesejahteraan. Metode pelaksanaan melalui pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan pendekatan zero waste, tim akan mengembangkan sistem yang memungkinkan monitoring, pengumpulan dan pengolahan sampah secara efisien, serta melaksanakan edukasi, penghargaan dengan sistem poin untuk penduduk yang aktif dan mengedukasi masyarakat tentang pengolahan sampah menjadi produk berprofit serta mempromosikan pemasarannya. Hasil program yaitu berkurangnya timbunan sampah, terbentuknya 3 Rumah sampah, berbagai produk olahan sampah, bekerja sama dengan 5 mitra bank sampah, meningkatnya pendapatan masyarakat.
Women's Empowerment Through Microcredit in Rural Bangladesh: Evidence From Lakshmipur District
Authors: Md. Zahidul Islam  , Nishat Tasnim  , Md. Sobur Hossain  , Shammi Akter  , Md. Mehedi Hasan  , Jabun Nahar  , Mst. Sumaia Akter  
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of microcredit on women’s empowerment in rural Bangladesh, specifically within the Lakshmipur District. A quantitative research approach was adopted by utilizing the data collected through a structured questionnaire. The survey involved 150 women from the district with a focus on their economic activities, autonomy, and social participation. The findings reveal that most respondents (65%) engage in trading supported primarily by microfinance and NGO loans. The majority (43%) achieved annual earnings exceeding BDT 6000, yet 40% reported challenges with loan repayment. The household decision-making analysis showed that 57% of the participants exercised autonomy over financial choices. The results suggest that 83% of the respondents were married, underscoring their motivation to improve family finances. Moreover, 93% observed positive effects on family life, highlighting the role of microcredit in promoting economic and social empowerment, despite cultural challenges. Recommendations include integrating skill development with microcredit programs and involving male family members to create a supportive environment. This study highlights the potential of microcredit while suggesting pathways to achieve more sustainable empowerment for rural women in Bangladesh.
The Use of Mobile Phone and Social Relationships in Lagos Metropolis
Authors: Obilor Ngozi Mary 
Published: December 2024

Aim of the Study: The use of mobile has been argued to improve social relationship by encouraging communication but, it may have only succeeded in fostering “networked individualism” which does not encourage individuals to visit or engage in physical face-to-face contact with each other or participate in social gatherings physically. This may have caused individuals to have weak social ties and pushed them into loneliness and depression. Therefore, this study investigated the impact of mobile phone use on social relationships in Lagos metropolis. The study anchored on the penetration theory of R. Higbie. This is because; it explains the role of communication on social relationships.
Methodology: The study adopted a descriptive research design and divided the state into four clusters. Mushin, Ojo, Shomolu and Badagry were selected to represent the clusters and two streets were selected from each of the local government areas to represent the entire LGA using a balloting sampling technique. Respondents were however, selected using a simple random sampling technique so as to give every individual equal chances of being represented. Using a sample calculator of 95% confidence level with a margin of error of 5 and a population proportion of 50, the study derived a sample size of 385. 48 copies of questionnaire were distributed to each of the sample location to ensure even distribution of the research questionnaire. Thus, 384 copies of questionnaire were distributed. In addition to the primary data, the study further made use of secondary data.
Findings: Findings revealed that the use of mobile phone aids communication and fosters social relationships but has affected the rate at which individuals visit or have physical interaction with each other adversely.
Conclusion: It was also revealed that though it has not affected social support, emotional support has been affected adversely. It was there recommended that individuals involve themselves in clubs and associations and also, imbibe the culture of visiting their family and friend irrespective of their busy and tight schedule.
Solid Waste Disposal Practices among Hamerweyne, Mogadishu-Somalia
Authors: Ahmed Adanweli Abdullahi 
Published: December 2024

Aim of the Study: The aim of this study was to investigate solid waste disposal practices in Mogadishu especially Hamerweyne district and specifically focused on knowledge level of population regarded to solid wastes and types of solid wastes disposal method used and it affected on health as well in Hamerweyne district. In developing countries, improper handling and disposal of solid wastes contribute to high level of mortality and morbidity even if produce less per capita solid waste (Medina, 2002), because of cities and municipalities cannot cope up with the accelerated rate of waste production and composition in terms of technology, institutional arrangement and cost effectiveness of solid waste management (Modak et al., 2010; Zurbrügg et al., 2004). Since the problem exist as global, particularly Africa. Thus, this paper examined Solid Waste Disposal Practices in Hamerweyne district, Mogadishu-Somalia.
Methodology: Quantitative approach used in this study followed by questionnaire with Sample size about 80 participants who were between the ages of 20 and above 43 years. They were selected through purposive sampling. Mathematically, 40 people were chosen from shop owners or businessmen and 40 participants were selected from household. Data was collected under questionnaire and analyzed in SPSS version 20.0.
Findings: The study found that knowledge level of population regarded to solid waste disposal in HW district is good. This indicated by 82.5% of respondents suggested that the knowledge level of population in HW district was good where 7.5% rated as poor.
Conclusion: It was concluded that the knowledge level of population in Hamerweyne district regarded to solid waste was good as well as population in the district had attention about risk from improper disposal of solid waste. Finally, study concluded that the disposal method used in Hamerweyne was open dumping fallowed by some people who used to dispose a waste in the water bodies. The study recommended to employee the people who are well education and skilled to improve solid waste disposal. Workers should be given enough salary, protective clothes and medical care.
Бір буынды түркілік түбірлердің мағынасы (қазақ және ноғай тілдері деректері негізінде)
Authors: Асенова Айгүл 
Published: December 2024

This article examines the semantic characteristics of monosyllabic common roots in the Kazakh and Nogai languages, which belong to the Kipchak branch of Turkic languages. A semantic analysis of the roots «au,» «ar,» and «at,» as considered by the scholar A. Kaidar, is conducted for these languages. The main objective of this research is to determine the process of semantization by analyzing the common monosyllabic roots in the Kazakh and Nogai languages. The primary focus is to expand the scope of comparative linguistics, lexicology, and semantics, and to study the general laws of meaning. We explore the idea of illustrating cultural connections between Turkic languages through the semantization of monosyllabic roots in Kazakh and Nogai languages. As a result of the semantic analysis, we observed that the monosyllabic roots in Kazakh and Nogai languages have undergone significant changes over the course of historical development. These changes were influenced by various extralinguistic factors. While a particular root might retain its original meaning in one language, in the other it might develop a new meaning through a process of semantic expansion or, in some cases, lose its original meaning entirely or transform into a different sema. Today, there are many studies being conducted in the field of linguistics following new directions. However, the analysis of comparative linguistics, the study of the Nogai language, and the examination of the semantization process highlight the value of this research.
The Role of Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio, Platelet-Lymphocyte Ratio, and ABO Blood Groups in Early Pregnancy Loss
Authors: Martina Ngwu Amauche 
Published: December 2024

Background: Intrauterine pregnancy loss referred to natural pregnancy loss before the twentieth weeks of gestation. Women who show signs of stress are three times more likely to lose their pregnancy during the first three weeks. Blood group system has been linked with development of mental stress, anxiety or disease. Medical literature has also increasingly supported neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet- lymphocyte ratio (PLR) as strong indicators of inflammation and oxidative stress.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Haematology, Gynaecology andObstetrics unit both of Enugu State University of Science and Technology Teaching Hospital, between August and December 2023.
Methodology: A total of 100 participants were enrolled comprising individuals who had experienced between 1-2 miscarriages. Fifty healthy normal pregnant women who had no history of miscarriage were used as control. Demographic information such as age and number of miscarriages was obtained through questionnaire. Neutrophil, lymphocyte, monocyte, eosinophil, packed cell volume (PCV) and platelet (PLT) were analyzed by automated haematology analyzer, while ABO and Rhesus blood group were done by tile method. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 25. Analysis of variance (ANOVA), Chi-square test and pie chartwere used. P-Value < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.
Results: Out of the 100 women, blood group A was 27, B was 24, AB was 1 and O was 48. Platelet count and NLR values were higher in miscarriage group compared to healthy normal pregnant women (p=0.039 and <0.001 respectively). Lymphocyte count were found to be lower in miscarriage group compared to healthy normal pregnant women (p=0.042). There was no significant relationship between NLR, PLR and ABO blood group (p=0.199).
Conclusion: Increased platelet count and NLR were observed in women who had early pregnancy loss. Measurement of low cost test like platelet count and NLR before twentieth weeks should be recommended as one of the ways to predict pregnancy leading to spontaneous abortion.
Amniotic Fluid Embolism Leading to Multi Organ Dysfunction: A Case Report
Authors: Badlani Twinkle , Choraria Nirmal , Shah Vijay , Deore Chetan 
Published: December 2024

Aims: This case report is aimed at highlighting the difficulties and rapid progress of an amniotic fluid embolism in a multiparous woman post-delivery, outlining the importance of early detection and intervention.
Study Design: Case Report.
Place and Duration of Study: Nirmal Hospital Pvt. Ltd Surat, Gujarat. Between August to October 2024.
Methodology: The case was followed during the hospital stay and evaluated for two months afterward.
Case Presentation: A the 32-year-old multiparous lady arrived at the labor room 3.5 hours after giving birth, she was unconscious and experiencing tachycardia, hypotension, hypoxia, and hypovolemic shock as a result of heavy postpartum haemorrhage. She had severe anemia and coagulopathy as seen in her lab findings. She deteriorated immediately after interventions involving intravenous fluids, broad-spectrum antibiotics, and blood product transfusions. She developed seizures and had extreme cardiovascular instability, which ended up in cardiac arrest, which could not be resuscitated. She was pronounced dead on the second day of the event.
Conclusion: This case illustrates the urgent need for heightened awareness of AFE and effective protocols for early identification and management. Its clinical significance resides in its uncertainty, the severity of its manifestations, and inadequate understanding of its pathophysiology. Although AFE cannot be prevented, early detection and prompt treatment may result in improved outcomes for both parent who gives birth and the foetus. Advanced imaging methods including CT scans, echocardiograms, and novel laboratory testing could provide for more rapid detection and precise diagnosis.
Integrated Microdroplets Array for Intelligent Electrochemical Fabrication
Authors: Song Yongchao , Xu Tailin , Song Xin , Zhang Xueji 
Published: February 2020

AbstractThe efficiency and accuracy of material fabrication are closely related to the quantity and quality of material structures/properties, which usually involves multiple parameters with high cost and time waste. Here, an intelligent and high‐throughput platform is developed to regulate multiple electrodeposition parameters of a microdroplets array for controlling and predicting nanostructures. On such platform, the minipillars can anchor the microdroplets as individual deposition reactors, and the electrodes are integrated on one side to achieve high‐throughput and simultaneous electrochemical fabrication. Such integrated and intelligent platform has been employed to investigate gold nanostructures via regulating the deposition parameters (time, potential, HAuCl4 concentration, Cl−/SO42− concentration in electrolyte, temperature, and humidity), and to establish the database of electrochemically‐fabricated gold nanostructures for guiding the design and fabrication of specific gold nanostructures. It is believed that such platform can act as a pioneer to promote the development of materials science by coupling intelligence technology with nanomaterial fabrication.
Befinden sich die globalen Rohstoffmärkte in einem erneuten Wandel?
Authors: Deike Rüdiger 
Published: February 2020

AbstractDie Zahl der Menschen auf der Welt nimmt zwar nicht mehr exponentiell, aber dennoch weiterhin zu. Werden damit zwangsläufig auch mehr Rohstoffe verbraucht? Die Märkte für börsennotierte Rohstoffe werden in der Preisgestaltung sehr wesentlich durch Termingeschäfte beeinflusst und in einer Zeit umfassender, extrem schneller Kommunikation werden Trends und Hypes generiert. Aber am Ende werden Märkte bei mittel‐ und langfristiger Betrachtung durch das reale Verhältnis von Angebot und Nachfrage bestimmt. Eine Frage ist auch, welche Rolle der Wandel in China von einer Industrie‐ zur Dienstleistungsgesellschaft für die zukünftige Entwicklung der Rohstoffmärkte spielt.