bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UJI DAYA BUNUH EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% KELAKAI (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm. F.) Bedd) TERHADAP LARVA INSTAR III Aedes aegypti
Authors: Suling Lucya , Augustina Indria , Fatmaria Fatmaria 
Published: November 2020

Latar Belakang : Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue. Tinggi rendahnya angka kematian karena penyakit DBD berhubungan dengan tinggi rendahnya populasi nyamuk Aedes aegypti Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak etanol 70% kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.f.) Bedd.) sebagai larvasida. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian True experimental dengan metode Posttest Only Control Group Design. Larva Aedes aegypti dibagi menjadi 7 kelompok yaitu kelompok uji kontrol (-), kelompok uji ekstrak 0.1%; 0.25%;0.5%; 0.75%; 1% serta kelompok uji kontrol (+) Hasil: Didapatkan rata-rata kematian larva berjumlah dibawah 50% dengan nilai LC50 sebesar 1.554% dan LC90 sebesar 5.992% yang melebihi nilai standar kriteria larvasida yaitu <1000 ppm atau <1%. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak etanol 70% Kelakai (Stenochlaena palustris (Burm.f.) Bedd) tidak mempunyai efek larvasida terhadap Larva Instar III Aedes aegypti.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL BIJI KAMANDRAH (Croton tilgium L.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Salmonella typhi Dengan Metode Difusi Cakram (Kirby-Bauer)
Authors: Samputri Revina Destiana , Toemon Angeline Novia , Widayati Ratna 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKSalmonella typhi merupakan batang gram negatif, yang tidak memiliki spora, dapat bergerak dengan flagel peritrich, bersifat intraseluler dan anerob. Penyakit yang paling umum terjadi karena bakteri Salmonella typhiadalah demam tifoid. Kamandrah (Croton tigliumL.) merupakan suatu tanaman yang berasal dari suku Euphorbiaceae dapat digunakan sebagai antibakteri. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak etanol biji Kamandrah (Croton tiglium L.) dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella typhidengan metode difusi cakram Kirby-bauer. Penelitian ini merupakan true experiment designdengan rancangan penelitian Post test only control group design. Subjek penelitian menggunakan biakan bakteri Salmonella typhi.Penelitian ini menggunakan 7 kelompok perlakuan, yaitu konsentrasi 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100% dan kontrol positif Kloramfenikol 30µg serta kontrol negatif dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO) sebagai kontrol negatif. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengujian aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi cakram Kirby-bauer. Analisis data menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallisdalam aplikasi SPSS. Hasil bahwa biji Kamandrah (Croton tigliumL.) tidak dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Salmonella typhidengan rata-rata zona hambat konsentrasi 20% (0,00 mm), 40% (0,00 mm), 60% (0,00 mm), 80% (0,00 mm), dan 100% (0,00 mm). kontrol positif (28,2 mm) serta kontrol negatif (0,00 mm). Uji Kruskal -Wallis(P= 0,000). Ekstrak etanol biji Kamandrah (Croton tigliumL.) tidak dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Salmonella typhidan tidak terdapat konsentrasi paling efektif ekstrak etanol biji Kamandrah (Croton tigliumL.) yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella typhi.
Acute Effect of Centrally Injected Nesfatin-1 on Some Blood Electrolytes and Metabolites in Rats
Authors: GÜVENÇ BAYRAM Gökçen , YALÇIN ÜLGER Ebru , YALÇIN Murat 
Published: November 2020

Nesfatin-1 is a newly found food and water intake regulatory neuropeptide. Because it can regulate nutrition and thirst, nesfatin-1 may also have the potential to affect levels of blood electrolytes and metabolites. The current study was intended to resolve the acute influence of intracerebroventricularly injected nesfatin-1 on the levels of some blood electrolytes and metabolites in rats.
The experiments were conducted on Sprague Dawley male rats. Nesfatin-1 (200 pmol) or saline (5 μL) was given the rats intracerebroventricularly. Central nesfatin-1 treatment caused increases in the concentrations of blood glucose, lactate, hematocrit, and hemoglobin without changing the blood pH, creatine, Na, K, Ca, Cl, and HCO3 levels.
In conclusion, our findings show that the central nesfatin-1 could affect the concentrations of blood glucose, lactate, hematocrit, and hemoglobin without altering the blood electrolytes. This could be interpreted as the secondary effect of nesfatin-1 as a consequence of centrally injected nesfatin-1-evoked activation of sympathetic nerves.
The Development of Supporting Video for English Textbook When English Rings a Bell of the Seventh Graders of Junior High School
Authors: Unsiah Frida , Danayanti Degeng Putu Dian , Kusumawardani Irene Nany 
Published: November 2020

In accordance with Kurikulum 2013, teaching materials given to the classes have to reflect teaching activities in scientific approach. Dealing with it, it is important for teachers to provide interesting materials to attract students’ critical thinking. Thus, providing attractive and interactive media is also extremely necessary in order to create fun learning and maximal result for the students. However, appropriate media to support English textbook When English Rings a Bell for the seven graders of junior high school is not available yet. Therefore, it is urgently needed to develop it.Regarding with the absence of the media, this research was conducted with an aim to develop video using ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). The result of the development, then, was assessed by an instructional design expert and was tried out by 4 English teachers from 2 public schools and 2 private schools of junior high in Malang city. The data were collected in the form of qualitative data employing questionnaire as the research instrument. To analyze the data, the researchers used descriptive qualitative analysis.Based on the result of the instructional expert’s assessment and teachers’ try out, it can be concluded that the video development as supporting media for English textbook When English Rings a Bell is considered good. Thus, it can be used by English teachers in classes.The research finding of video development is expected to be beneficial for English teachers as the supportive media of English textbook When English Rings a Bell for seven graders of junior high school. It is also expected to be beneficial for the seven graders of junior high school to increase their understanding on English materials of the textbook through the video. Key words: video development, English textbook
Grammarly: An Online EFL Writing Companion
Authors: Syafi'i Ahmad 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Writing becomes one of fundamental skills in learning language. In tis digital era, when everything is possible to be done in online, the students prefer to easily find some references in the websites or other online sources. The students hesitate to produce their own ideas in that they can get anything they want on the internet. This cases take a big part of the quality of the students in mastering writing skill. Thus, the teachers should have many alternative to help the students, more to EFL stuents to improve their writing performance through such an online based-learning. Grammarly is one of possible solution can be taken as the students writing assistant while the teachers giving some exercises. The students will be helpful working on Grammarly in that they will be able to produce any languages they know, then Grammarly will take a place to help them correct their work.
Taking Stock of Regional Democratic Trends in Latin America and the Caribbean Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   International IDEA
Published: November 2020

This GSoD In Focus Special Brief provides an overview of the state of democracy of Latin America and the Caribbean at the end of 2019, prior to the outbreak of the pandemic, and assesses some of the preliminary impacts that the pandemic has had on democracy in the region in 2020. Key findings include: •	Democratically, the region was ailing prior to the pandemic, with some countries suffering from democratic erosion or backsliding, others from democratic fragility and weakness. Overall, trust in democracy had been in steady decline in the decade preceding the pandemic. Citizen discontent has culminated in a protest wave hitting several countries in the region at the end of 2019. •	The COVID-19 pandemic has hit a Latin American and Caribbean region plagued by unresolved structural problems of high crime and violence, political fragmentation and polarization, high poverty and inequality, corruption, and weak states. •	Long-overdue political and socio-economic reforms have compounded the health and economic crises caused by the pandemic. This, coupled with heavy-handed approaches to curb the virus, risk further entrenching or exacerbating the concerning democratic trends observed in the region prior to the COVID-19 outbreak. •	The challenges to democracy Latin America and the Caribbean during the pandemic include: the postponement of elections; excessive use of police force to enforce restrictions implemented to curb the pandemic; use of the military to carry out civil tasks; persistent crime and violence; new dangers for the right to privacy; increases in gender inequality and domestic violence; new risks posed to vulnerable groups; limited access to justice; restrictions on freedom of expression; executive overreach; reduced parliamentary oversight; political polarization and clashes between democratic institutions; new openings for corruption; and a discontented socially mobilized citizenry that rejects traditional forms of political representation. •	Despite the challenges, the crisis ultimately provides a historic opportunity to redefine the terms of social contracts across the region, and for governments to think innovatively about how to open up spaces for dialogue and civic participation in order to build more inclusive, sustainable and interconnected societies, as well as more accountable, transparent and efficient democratic systems of government. The review of the state of democracy during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 uses qualitative analysis and data of events and trends in the region collected through International IDEA’s Global Monitor of COVID-19’s Impact on Democracy and Human Rights, an initiative co-funded by the European Union.
Tipologi Kajian Tafsir: Metode, Pendekatan dan Corak dalam Mitra Penafsiran al-Qur’an
Authors: Ummi Kalsum Hasibuan  , Risqo Faridatul Ulya  , Jendri Jendri 
Published: November 2020

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang metode, pendekatan dan corak tafsir Alquran. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna-makna dari metode, pendekatan dan corak ketika hendak melakukan penelitian tafsir, untuk mengupas tentang metode, pendekatan dan corak dalam tafsir Alquran. Dari pembahasan dalam tulisan ini, dapat ditarik suatu kesimpulan bahwa: pertama, metode tafsir adalah suatu cara, langkah-langkah ataupun kerangka yang harus ditempuh ketika melakukan penafsiran Alquran, sehingga dalam hal ini terdapat beberapa metode penafsiran Alquran, yaitu; metode tafsir tahlili, ijmali, muqaran, maudhu’iy dan hermeneutika. Kedua; pendekatan tafsir adalah sudut pandang dari prosesnya tafsir dan dari pendekatan itu akan membuahkan corak, sehingga antara pendekatan dan corak tafsir itu saling keterkaitan antara keduanya. Adapun pendekatan dalam tafsir adalah pendekatan tekstual, kontekstual, bahasa, historis dan sosio-historis. Ketiga; corak tafsir adalah suatu nuansa, dominasi, warna ataupun kecenderungan pemikiran atau ide yang mendominasi suatu karya tafsir dan yang termasuk kepada corak tafsir Alquran adalah corak falsafi, fiqhi, sufi, ‘ilmi, adabi al-ijtima’iy.
ANALISA KECACATAN PRODUK SEPATU KAKI TANGGA ALUMINIUM DENGAN METODE SIX SIGMA (STUDI KASUS UD. CP)
Authors: Kholik Nur , Ngatilah Yustina , Purnamawaty Erlina 
Published: November 2020

UD. CP is a manufacturing company engaged in the manufacture of household appliances. One of the company's products is aluminum footwear. The problem that often arises in this product is the high defect that occurs in the aluminum footwear product which reaches 5% -6% of total production. The types of defects are hollow, torn, bump, melt, hollow, and melt and hollow. Given these problems, a study was conducted to reduce the percentage of defects in products with the Six Sigma method. Based on the analysis of the DPMO calculation and the company sigma value, the average DPMO value is 8705,201 and the sigma value of 3,8773 shows that the aluminum footwear products are included in the standard quality of the average industry in Indonesia. From these results an analysis of the root causes of disability is carried out using a fishbone diagram that has 5 factors that cause disability, namely humans, methods, materials, machinery, and the environment. After the cause of the disability is known, priority plans for improvement are made. From the results of this FMEA method the priority of the proposed improvement is to provide supervision to the operator, provide training to the operator, increase supervision of production results, Prevent maintenance of the machine, Control the machine correctly.

Keywords: Defect, DPMO, Six Sigma Quality Control, FMEA
PERANCANGAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN MEJA RIAS YANG ERGONOMIS DAN MULTIFUNGSI DENGAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT (QFD) DI SURABAYA
Authors: Pangestuti Nike Illiyine , Rusindiyanto Rusindiyanto , Saifudin Joumil Aidil 
Published: November 2020

Di era kemajuan teknologi, perkembangan produk semakin berkembang dan inovatif. Hal ini juga diterapkan pada perancangan produk furniture yang ditawarkan di pasaran dengan harga yang murah dan desain yang berkualitas. Saat ini para produsen furniture hanya fokus kepada desain perkembangan zaman yang saat ini sedang tren di masyarakat tanpa melihat aspek ergonomi pada produk furniture tersebut. Dengan ruangan yang tidak luas maka produk ini memiliki fungsi yang serbaguna dan kelebihan dalam hal kapasitas sangat tepat digunakan untuk ruangan yang sempit dan terbatas. Quality Function Deployment (QFD) merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui keinginan konsumen dengan mengumpulkan customer voices dan customer needs. Dari rancangan meja rias usulan yang ergonomis dan multifungsi ini mempunyai beberapa kelebihan dibanding meja rias awal, selain lebih sesuai ukurannya yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna, meja rias ini memiliki beberapa fungsi yang tidak dimiliki oleh meja rias awal yaitu sebuah meja rias yang dapat dilipat dan kursi yang dapat dijadikan satu, jadi meja rias ini tidak membutuhkan ukuran yang luas saat tidak digunakan. Meja rias ini juga dilengkapi tempat penyimpanan yang cukup sehingga dapat digunakan lebih maksimal. Nilai mean Importance To Customer meja rias awal 3,46 dan nilai mean Customer Satisfaction Performance 4,5, maka meja rias usulan lebih ergonomis dibandingkan dengan meja rias awal.

Kata Kunci: QFD, Multifungsi, Ergonomis, Perancangan dan Pengembangan.
ANALISIS PERENCANAAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU ASBES DENGAN METODE MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING (Studi Kasus : PT. XYZ)
Authors: Ngatilah Yustina , Pujiastuti Caecilia , Putra Ricky Eka 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK

Industri manufaktur dituntut perencanaan yang baik disemua lini produksi untuk bisa bersaing di era globalisasi saat ini.Perencanaan kebutuhan bahan baku merupakan salah satu yang harus diperhatikan,agar kelancaran proses produksi terjamin.
Salah satu tolak ukur perencanaan yang baik ialah mampu memenuhi permintaan sesuai dengan waktu ,jenis dan kuantitas barang yang di inginkan.PT XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang memproduksi asbes,dengan permasalahan yang dihadapi adanya penumpukan bahan baku di Gudang. Bahan baku yaitu asbestos dan semen yang menumpuk, sehingga berimbas pada meningkatnya biaya persediaan yang di keluarkan oleh perusahaan. Material Requirement Planning merupakan metode perencanaan kebutuhan bahan baku yang menterjemahkan Jadwal induk produksi menjadi kebutuhan bahan baku berdasarkan struktur produk untuk menentukan kapan dan berapa bahan baku yang harus dipesan.Diharapkan metode ini akan mengurangi biaya persediaan yang ada saat ini. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa perencanaan bahan baku periode Januari 2018 – Juni 2019 dengan metode perusahaan di dapatkan Total Cost sebesar Rp7,181,567,947.56,- dan menggunakan metode MRP dengan lot LFL didapatkan Total Cost sebesar Rp5,906,702,181.27.,-. Untuk perencanaan bulan Juli 2019 – Desember 2020 menggunakan metode MRP di dapatkan Total Cost sebesar Rp8,751,169,123.35
Web-based Seminar - New Source of Qualitative Study: Data Collection during the Pandemic of COVID-19
Authors: Tiong Wen Ni , Sim Anne Freda Siaw Fen 
Published: November 2020

Objective- This article aims to discuss the authors’ own experience using a web-based seminar (webinar) as a new data collection method for a qualitative descriptive study on factors influencing digital banking adoption among potential users in Malaysia (Digital Banking Study). Design - This will be the first study to gather information from industry players and public perception towards digital banking service using webinars, with evidence compared to the study’s quantitative results. Findings – Data derived from webinar sessions are consistent with the quantitative results, and the potential of its uses as a new research tool was discussed in detail. Policy Implications- The findings showed several practical implications that are potentially useful for researchers, academics, and business analysts to consider adopting webinar data as a new qualitative data collection method. Originality - This study documents the supporting evidence of the potential use of webinars as a useful tool to collect quality observation data.
Tratamiento quirúrgico temprano de frenillo lingual revisión de la literatura: a propósito de dos casos
Authors: Fuentes Cinthya Gabriela Bojorque , Mendieta Jessenia Elizabeth Estrella , Alvarez David Manuel Pineda 
Published: November 2020

La anquiloglosia es una anormalidad congénita, más ligada al sexo masculino y con una prevalencia de 4 a 10% en recién nacidos vivos. Ésta se presenta como un frenillo lingual corto o muy anterior; causando dificultad, limitación e imposibilidad de que la lengua cumpla su rol dentro del sistema estomatognático. El tratamiento para ésta afección es la frenectomía, por lo general se suele realizar este procedimiento bajo anestesia general en niños de edades tempranas, por lo tanto, el propósito de este trabajo es presentar un protocolo de atención de frenectomía temprana con anestesia tópica y/o local para el tratamiento de anquiloglosia en niños menores a 5 años puesto que el diagnóstico precoz de la anquiloglosia puede redundar en una solución rápida, efectiva, con minimización de sus efectos en el niño y en algunos casos con un postoperatorio más corto y sencillo. A propósito, presentamos dos casos en donde en el primer caso se trata de una niña de 2 meses de edad y el segundo caso un niño de 4 casos, en el primer caso se hizo una frenotomía y en el segundo caso una frenectomía.
Tratamento de fístula buco sinusal – Sequela de ferimento por arma de fogo: relato de caso
Authors: Fernandes Ana Carolina Fraga , Griza Geraldo Luiz , Garbin Junior Eleonor Álvaro , Ernica Natasha Magro , Conci Ricardo Augusto , Araújo Marcela Chiqueto 
Published: November 2020

Introdução: As comunicações buco sinusais são condições nas quais há um acesso direto da cavidade oral, seja essa através do rebordo alveolar ou palato, com o seio maxilar. Quando se encontra revestida por tecido epitelial passa a ser intitulada de fístula buco sinusal. Sua etiologia pode provir das exodontias, patologias em palato, periápice e seio maxilar, infecções, osteonecrose e trauma. Os sinais e sintomas que são observados vão desde passagem de ar e fluidos do nariz para a boca, e vice-versa, até sinusites agudas ou crônicas, podendo em alguns casos apresentarem-se assintomáticos. Seu diagnóstico é alcançado com o exame físico/clínico, associado aos exames de imagem. Comumente o tratamento consiste em abordagem cirúrgica, devendo ser esse realizado o mais breve possível, sendo as técnicas cirúrgicas e os tipos de retalhos utilizados variam de acordo com o tipo de comunicação. Relato de caso: Paciente vítima de ferimento por arma de fogo há cerca de 04 anos, evoluindo com comunicação buco sinusal de dimensões aproximadas de 02cm por 01cm (comprimento X largura), atingindo rebordo alveolar. O tratamento realizado foi através da cirurgia para correção/fechamento de fístula buco sinusal em ambiente hospitalar com a associação de três técnicas. Discussão: As técnicas cirúrgicas utilizadas para o fechamento das comunicações e fístulas buco sinusais são basicamente três as mais utilizadas, cada uma apresentando vantagens e desvantagens, bem como melhor indicação para cada caso. O coxim adiposo da bochecha é considerado a técnica mais utilizada, apresentando como desvantagem, a possível diminuição do fundo de vestíbulo, dificultando assim reabilitações protéticas posteriores, tal como o retalho vestibular. Os retalhos palatais têm maior indicação quando as comunicações são mais extensas, suas desvantagens incluem a área cruenta exposta no palato quando o retalho necessita ser rodado. Conclusão: O caso relatado se distingue dos demais encontrados na literatura atual devido a associação das técnicas cirúrgicas utilizadas para o fechamento de fístulas buco sinusais, e pelos benefícios que a associação dessas trouxe ao paciente.
A ocorrência de tumores do sistema nervoso central no estado de Sergipe no período de 2008 a 2017
Authors: Sandes Vanessa dos Anjos , Dantas Raul Lima , Porto Roseane Lima Santos , Reis Fernanda Fontes Prado , Sousa Derijulie Siqueira de , Lima Sonia Oliveira , Marcena Sônia Lima Santana , Reis Francisco Prado 
Published: November 2020

Objetivos: Determinar a frequência e o perfil epidemiológico da ocorrência dos tumores do SNC no Estado de Sergipe, de 2008 a 2017 e seus principais tipos histológicos, comparando a achados semelhantes de outras regiões do Brasil e de outros países. Métodos: O estudo desenho transversal e retrospectivo, e abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, teve uma amostra de 132 casos de diagnósticos de tumores cerebrais armazenados em um banco eletrônico do Laboratório SOLIM Medicina Diagnóstica (ISO 9001). Os dados foram tabulados no programa Microsoft Office Excel® 2016 e, analisados estatisticamente por meio dos programas IBM® SPSS® Statistics 24 e MedCalc® (Version 18.9). Para a análise e descrição das variáveis foram empregados os testes de: qui-quadrado (χ2) de Pearson; Kruskal-Wallis; e Shapiro-Wilks. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5%. Resultados: Os tumores do SNC ocorreram com mais frequência nos pacientes do sexo feminino, em adultos, principalmente na faixa etária entre 51 e 70 anos, na raça parda e em casados. Nos anos de 2014-15 ocorreu um maior número de casos. O glioma foi o tipo de tumor mais encontrado, seguido pelo meningioma. Conclusão: Os achados, em geral, corroboram com aqueles encontrados na maior parte da literatura. Os dados foram diferentes quanto à raça e ao sexo.