bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Potencial de Indicação Geográfica do Mel na Ride
Authors: Aveni Alessandro , Marques Regina Coeli Andrade , Ximenes Cínthia , Oliveira Carolina Roberte de 
Published: June 2020

Este artigo analisa o potencial de Indicação Geográfica (IG) do mel na Região Integrada de Desenvolvimento do Distrito Federal e Entorno (RIDE). A pesquisa foi bibliográfica, com estudo descritivo, qualitativo, para identificar variáveis que influenciam o potencial de IG do mel, o qual possui qualidade superior ao de outras regiões pelo clima seco e com baixa umidade, que o torna mais puro. A apicultura está bem estabelecida e em crescimento; segundo a Associação de Apicultores do DF (APIDF) a produção local é vendida toda na região, e uma IG pode enfraquecer a APIDF, pois outra entidade executaria o gerenciamento da IG. As dificuldades para o aumento da produção são depredações, roubos de colmeias, incêndios ambientais, uso de agrotóxicos no pasto apícola e falta de formação dos apicultores. Há necessidade de mais conhecimento sobre IG; um folder sobre IG e seus benefícios foi produzido aos apicultores da RIDE.
CORRUPÇÃO, TRANSPARÊNCIA E CGU: analisando o contexto para a implementação do direito de acesso à informação
Authors: Borsio Bataglia Murilo , Farranha Ana Claudia 
Published: June 2020

<p>Campanhas elencam a transparência governamental como uma forma de enfrentamento da corrupção. Partindo-se desse pressuposto, este trabalho, resultado da dissertação “Corrupção e acesso à informação: investigando o contexto institucional da CGU”, tem o intuito de indicar elementos para responder a questão: em que medida a transparência, entendida como direito de acesso à informação, auxilia o enfrentamento de atos corruptos? Para tanto, lança-se mão do banco de dados de pedidos de acesso à informação disponibilizado pela Controladoria-Geral da União. Com base nele, identificaram-se pedidos que contivessem a palavra “corrupção”, entre os anos 2015 e 2017, e foram realizadas entrevistas com servidores da CGU para buscar a resposta à questão acima. Trata-se de pesquisa de cunho exploratório e qualitativo, voltada para o contexto institucional. Os resultados perpassam pelo debate da finalidade da Lei de Acesso à Informação, pela cultura política, e temas como governança e controle social.</p>
Política intersetorial de atendimento às mulheres em situação de violência: análise da implementação da Casa da Mulher Brasileira
Authors: Martins Ana Paula Antunes , Araújo Raquel Madureira de 
Published: June 2020

<p><span>O trabalho analisa uma das principais políticas públicas brasileiras de atendimento a mulheres em situação de violência doméstica e familiar: o Programa Mulher, Viver sem Violência, cuja principal iniciativa foi a criação da Casa da Mulher Brasileira (CMB). Com foco nas ações de implementação de unidades da Casa da Mulher Brasileira no Brasil, no período de 2013 a 2019, o trabalho foi realizado por meio de dados produzidos em pesquisa documental. Os resultados indicam que a CMB teve implementação parcial, por motivos de dificuldades na articulação federativa, o que indica a baixa institucionalidade das políticas públicas para as mulheres no Brasil. Quanto aos indicadores de capilaridade e intersetorialidade das políticas, observou-se que, embora a espacialização fosse um critério primordial no período da implementação das CMB, optou-se por uma política que concentrou serviços nas capitais brasileiras, o que diferia da demanda de ampliação do acesso aos serviços no Brasil. Ainda que a ação tenha favorecido a intersetorialidade nos lugares onde ocorreu, sua execução encontrou relevantes obstáculos organizacionais.</span></p>
Les associations et leur contribution à la démocratie : un défi contemporain
Authors: Laville Jean-Louis , Salmon Anne 
Published: June 2020

Dès les années 1980, des Etats ont commencé à introduire des dispositifs institutionnels et organisationnels se réclamant des idéaux néolibéraux ; ils ne sont entièrement réalisés mais continuent à être promus avec force dans de nombreux pays et leurs conséquences sont notables pour les associations. La première partie de ce chapitre synthétise comment elles en ont été affectées. Ces évolutions ont généré des analyses faisant des associations un sous service public, ce qui traduit une incompréhension de la teneur exacte du projet néolibéral ; ce dernier en visant une limitation de la démocratie affaiblit autant les associations que les autorités publiques, ce que ses inflexions récentes confirment.
Néanmoins comme il est indiqué dans la seconde partie, certaines associations prouvent leurs capacités de résistances. Afin d’étayer ces démarches pratiques, il est important de mentionner quelles sont les ressources théoriques disponibles. L’enjeu est que de nouvelles synergies entre acteurs et chercheurs contribuent à l’échec de la remise en cause contemporaine des dynamiques démocratiques.
Fábricas Recuperadas na América Latina: estudo comparado entre Brasil e Argentina
Authors: Martarello Rafael De Almeida , Dias Rafael De Brito , Picabea Juan Facundo 
Published: June 2020

Este estudo visa contribuir para o entendimento do processo de Adequação Sócio-Técnica (AST), caracterizado pelo reprojetamento de artefatos tecnológicos e criação de Tecnologia Social em Fábricas Recuperadas (FRs). Em segundo plano, identifica a intensificação da experiência autogestionária em FRs na Argentina e no Brasil , incentivadas pela atuação e/ou omissão das políticas públicas estatais. Para tanto, foi feito um levantamento bibliográfico sobre as políticas públicas nos países estudados e um posterior estudo de caso com base na realização de visitas e entrevistas estruturadas com trabalhadores, técnicos, representantes de movimentos sociais e pesquisadores.
Constatou-se que em relação aos fatores analisados as experiências em Fábricas Recuperadas têm maior consolidação e maturidade na Argentina, fato que deve ser entendido como resultado da geração de tecnologias via AST e das políticas públicas para FRs. Embora a atual configuração das políticas públicas tem se limitado a subversão dos direitos de propriedade estabelecida, ao invés de incluí-lo como uma nova dinâmica econômica para o aprofundamento da experiência real de autogestão.
Evolução Histórica das Parcerias Estado-OSCs: comparação das políticas de Aids, Assistência Social e Cultura Viva
Authors: Mendonça Patrícia Maria Emenrenciano , Leite Ana Clara Navarro 
Published: June 2020

As Organizações da Sociedade Civil- OSCs -têm um histórico de longa data de relacionamento com o Estado no Brasil, sendo de grande relevância sua participação direta na provisão de serviços públicos. O escopo desta participação, bem como os seus modelos e formatos de implementação, tem variado, tanto em termos setoriais, quanto numa perspectiva histórica. Este trabalho realizou uma análise comparativa das políticas de Aids, Assistência Social e Cultura Viva a partir dos seus marcos normativos legais e infra legais (instruções normativas, portarias, decretos, resoluções, planos) destinados a mediar as relações de parceria com as OSCs. Os resultados apontam que mudanças regulatórias tende a ocorrer de forma incremental, com sobreposição de modelos de gestão. Destacaram-se nos três casos normativas mais recentes que buscam valorizar a participação, o controle e transparência das OSCs, bem como a preocupação com definições e indicadores. Estas tendências demostram-se alinhadas com preocupações regulatórias das parcerias Estado-OSCs no contexto internacional.
O desafio do campo de públicas frente ao contexto de crise do Estado brasileiro
Authors: Etulain Carlos Raul , Serafim Milena Pavan , Horochovski Rodrigo Rossi 
Published: June 2020

<p>Na primeira década dos anos 2000, Brasil e vizinhos latinoamericanos experimentaram alguma inflexão da tendência neoliberal de condução da economia que se espalhava a partir do Norte global desde os anos 1980. Mas o movimento também foi acompanhado de contradições, sendo uma das suas marcas dramáticas a associação entre estado e capital via auxílios mútuos — de um lado, subsídios estatais em suas várias formas; de outro, vultosos financiamentos de campanhas eleitorais. Nesse contexto, o campo de públicas também foi impactado, o que se revela, por exemplo, no seu desenvolvimento dentro da universidade brasileira, esta crescentemente instada a apontar caminhos de ação para a política e a economia. No entanto, nos anos mais recentes, a região e o país experimentam uma espécie de retomada da lógica econômico-política que resgata o mote, por vezes retórico, da menor intervenção estatal. Isso sinaliza novos desafios para o campo de públicas, seja na universidade, seja nos outros espaços sociais, dentre eles o estado. Assim, o artigo se propõe a debater a evolução do, e desafios futuros ao, campo de públicas à luz das disputas econômicas que têm o estado como espaço importante. Buscando, assim, compreender qual é o lugar do campo de públicas em particular nessas disputas junto ao direcionamento do Estado.</p>
Fermentibacillus
Authors: Hirata Kikue , Aino Kenichi , Yumoto Isao 
Published: June 2020

Abstract

Fer.,men.ti.ba.cil'lus. L. neut. n.
fermentum
a fermentation process; L. dim. n.
bacillus
small rod; N.L. masc. n.
Fermentibacillus
rod in the fermentation process.

Firmicutes / Bacilli / Bacillales / Bacillaceae / Fermentibacillus

Cells of
Fermentibacillus polygoni
are Gram‐positive, facultative anaerobic, straight or slightly curved rods with rounded ends. Facultative alkaliphilic with an optimum growth pH 9 or 10. Cells occur singly, reproduce by normal cell division, and are motile by a pair of subpolar flagella. Ellipsoidal endospores are produced at the subterminal to central position in the sporangia with unswollen endospore. Catalase and oxidase reactions are positive. Menaquinone‐7 (MK‐7) is the major isoprenoid quinone, and the cell‐wall peptidoglycan contains
meso
‐DAP. The most abundant fatty acid is anteiso‐C
15:0
, followed by iso‐C
15:0.
Polar lipids are consisted of phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, diphosphatidylglycerol, one unknown aminophospholipid, and one unknown glycolipid. The strain belongs to members of the class
Bacilli
, family
Bacillaceae
. The known habitat is indigo fermentation liquor (pH >10) prepared using
sukumo
[(composted leaves of knotweed
Polygonum tinctorium
)] for indigo dyeing.

DNA G + C content (mol%)
: 39.0–39.1 (HPLC).

Type species
:
Fermentibacillus polygoni
Hirota et al. 2016a
VP
.
Chelonobacter
Authors: Bojesen Anders M. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract

Che.lo.no.bac'ter. Gr. fem. n.
chelone
‐es a tortoise; N.L. masc. n.
bacter
a rod; N.L. masc. n.
Chelonobacter
rod isolated from tortoise.

Proteobacteria / Gammaproteobacteria / Pasteurellales / Pasteurellaceae / Chelonobacter

Gram‐negative and nonmotile, pleomorphic rods that are catalase‐ and oxidase‐positive. Acid is produced without gas from fermentation of glucose in Hugh and Leifson's medium. After 24 h of aerobic incubation at 37°C, regular, slightly raised, circular colonies with an entire margin surrounded by a zone of β‐hemolysis are formed. Cells ferment a wide range of carbohydrates including (+)‐
l
‐arabinose, dulcitol, (−)‐
d
‐mannitol, (−)‐
d
‐fructose, (+)‐
d
‐glucose, (+)‐
d
‐mannose, cellobiose, maltose, sucrose, trehalose, and salicin. They also reduce nitrate and express β‐galactosidase (o‐nitrophenyl‐β‐
d
‐galactopyranoside). Cells do not require X‐ and V‐factor for growth and do not produce urease, lysine decarboxylase, ornithine decarboxylase, pigment formation, α‐fucosidase, α‐galactosidase, α‐glucosidase (4‐nitrophenyl‐β‐
d
‐glucuronic acid), β‐glucuronidase (4‐nitrophenyl‐β‐
d
‐glucopyranosiduronic acid), α‐mannosidase, or β‐xylosidase (o‐nitrophenyl‐β‐
d
‐xylopyranoside). Strains have been isolated from diseased tortoises but are also common inhabitants of the oral and cloacal cavities of healthy individuals.

DNA G
+
C content (mol%)
: 47.1.

Type species:
Chelonobacter oris sp. nov.
Gregersen et al. 2009
VP
.
Feasibility of a wider row spacing and recommended nitrogen in no‐till wheat
Authors: May William E. , Aldous Lindsay , Lafond Guy P. 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThe optimal row spacing aims to maximize profitability by balancing the reduction in production costs from a wider row spacing against a potential decline in yield and increased weed pressure. A wider row spacing should increase area seeded per day, improve residue flow around seeder openers and the success of seeding between stubble rows. This study investigated the feasibility of a wider row spacing by studying the effects of row spacing (25, 30, 35, 40 cm) and N fertilizer rates (20, 40, 80, 120, 160 kg N ha−1) on development, yield, and quality of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). The study was a two factorial in randomized complete block design. The experiment was conducted at Indian Head, SK, from 2013 to 2016. Row spacing affected plant, head, and seed density; however, the effects were generally inconsistent. One exception was biomass, which decreased as the row spacing increased in 3 of the 4 yr. Grain yield declined in 1 of the 4 yr, with the largest portion of the decrease occurring as the row spacing increased from 30 to 40 cm. As expected, increasing N rates produced greater grain yield, biomass, and grain protein. In conclusion, this study found that in most years the row spacing can be widened past 30 cm without a negative impact on grain yield in a no‐till cropping system. However, to determine the probability of a grain yield decrease as row spacing is increased, a larger study over a wider geographic region is needed.
The association between high hygiene scores and allergic rhinitis in Korean adolescents
Authors: Wee Jee Hye , Park Min Woo , Min Chanyang , Park Il‐Seok , Park Bumjung , Choi Hyo Geun 
Published: June 2020

BackgroundRecent studies have proposed that handwashing can lead to the development of allergic disease by reducing skin epithelial barrier integrity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between personal hygiene practices and allergic rhinitis (AR) in a nationally representative sample of Korean adolescents.MethodsA total of 62,276 adolescent participants (aged 12 to 18 years) were analyzed using the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web‐based Survey, which was conducted in 2017. Participants were asked about the frequency of handwashing considering 5 situations. AR histories throughout life and in the last 12 months were obtained. The associations between AR and hygiene scores were analyzed using multiple logistic regression, with adjustment for possible confounders. Subgroup analyses were conducted for school level, age, economic level, and education level of each parent.ResultsThe analysis of the general characteristics showed that younger age, increased number of days of physical activity, male sex, living in a large city, high economic level, high education levels of father and mother, nonsmoking status, and no alcohol consumption were associated with a relatively high hygiene score (p < 0.001). The adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of AR was 1.12 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.06 to 1.18; p < 0.001) throughout life and 1.21 (95% CI, 1.14 to 1.29; p < 0.001) for the previous 12 months in the highest compared with the lowest hygiene score groups. Consistent results were obtained in the female sex, any school level, middle economic level, and both parents with any education level.ConclusionThe association between high hygiene scores and AR was significant in Korean adolescents after adjustment for several variables.
Clinical characteristics of patients with severe sepsis and septic shock in relation to bacterial virulence of beta‐hemolytic Streptococcus and Streptococcus pneumoniae
Authors: Hifumi Toru , Fujishima Seitaro , Ubukata Kimiko , Hagiwara Akiyoshi , Abe Toshikazu , Ogura Hiroshi , Shiraishi Atsushi , Kushimoto Shigeki , Saitoh Daizoh , Mayumi Toshihiko , Ikeda Hiroto , Ueyama Masashi , Otomo Yasuhiro , Okamoto Kohji , Umemura Yutaka , Kotani Joji , Sakamoto Yuichiro , Sasaki Junichi , Shiino Yasukazu , Shiraishi Shin‐ichiro , Takuma Kiyotsugu , Tarui Takehiko , Tsuruta Ryosuke , Nakada Taka‐aki , Yamakawa Kazuma , Masuno Tomohiko , Takeyama Naoshi , Yamashita Norio , Fujimi Satoshi , Gando Satoshi ,   the JAAM FORECAST group
Published: June 2020

AimCombined detailed analysis of patient characteristics and treatment as well as bacterial virulence factors, which all play a central role in the cause of infections leading to severe illness, has not been reported. We aimed to describe the patient characteristics (Charlson comorbidity index [CCI]), treatment (3‐h bundle), and outcomes in relation to bacterial virulence of Streptococcus pneumoniae and beta‐hemolytic Streptococcus (BHS).MethodsThis sepsis primary study is part of the larger Focused Outcomes Research in Emergency Care in Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Sepsis and Trauma (FORECAST) study, a multicenter, prospective cohort study. We included patients diagnosed with S. pneumoniae and BHS sepsis and examined virulence, defining the high‐virulence factor as follows: S. pneumoniae serotype 3, 31, 11A, 35F, and 17F; Streptococcus pyogenes, emm 1; Streptococcus agalactiae, III; and Streptococcus dysgalactiae ssp. equisimilis, emm typing pattern stG 6792. Included patients were divided into high and normal categories based on the virulence factor.ResultsOf 1,184 sepsis patients enrolled in the Japanese Association for Acute Medicine’s FORECAST study, 62 were included in the current study (29 cases with S. pneumoniae sepsis and 33 with BHS). The CCI and completion of a 3‐h bundle did not differ between normal and high virulence groups. Risk of 28‐day mortality was significantly higher for high‐virulence compared to normal‐virulence when adjusted for CCI and completion of a 3‐h bundle (Cox proportional hazards regression analysis, hazard ratio 3.848; 95% confidence interval, 1.108–13.370; P = 0.034).ConclusionThe risk of 28‐day mortality was significantly higher for patients with high‐virulence compared to normal‐virulence bacteria.
Size‐ and Halide‐Dependent Auger Recombination in Lead Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals
Authors: Li Yulu , Luo Xiao , Ding Tao , Lu Xin , Wu Kaifeng 
Published: June 2020

AbstractLead halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) hold strong promise for a variety of light‐harvesting, emitting, and detecting applications, all of which, however, could be complicated by multicarrier Auger recombination. Therefore, complete documentation of the size‐ and composition‐dependent Auger recombination rates of these NCs is highly desirable, as it can guide system design in many applications. Herein we report the synthesis and Auger measurements of monodisperse APbX3 (A=Cs and FA; X=Cl, Br, and I) NCs in an extensive size range (ca. 3–9 nm). The biexciton Auger lifetime of all the NCs scales linearly with the NC volume. The scaling coefficient is virtually independent of the cation but rather depends sensitively on the anion, and is 0.035, 0.085, and 0.142 ps nm−3 for Cl, Br, and I, respectively. In all of these nanocrystals the Auger recombination is much faster than in standard CdSe and PbSe NCs (ca. 1 ps nm−3).
Enantioselective Syntheses of Strychnos and Chelidonium Alkaloids through Regio‐ and Stereocontrolled Cooperative Catalysis
Authors: Hutchings‐Goetz Luke S. , Yang Chao , Fyfe James W. B. , Snaddon Thomas N. 
Published: June 2020

AbstractWe describe enantioselective syntheses of strychnos and chelidonium alkaloids. In the first case, indole acetic acid esters were established as excellent partner nucleophiles for enantioselective cooperative isothiourea/Pd catalyzed α‐alkylation. This provides products containing indole‐bearing stereocenters in high yield and with excellent levels of enantioinduction in a manner that is notably independent of the N‐substituent. This led to concise syntheses of (−)‐akuammicine and (−)‐strychnine. In the second case, the poor performance of ortho‐substituted cinnamyl electrophiles in the enantioselective cooperative isothiourea/Ir catalyzed α‐alkylation was overcome by appropriate substituent choice, leading to enantioselective syntheses of (+)‐chelidonine, (+)‐norchelidonine, and (+)‐chelamine.
Construction of frustrated Lewis pair from nitride and phosphine for the activation and cleavage of molecular hydrogen
Authors: Christopher Jeyakumar Thayalaraj , Deepa Masilamani , Baskaran Sambath , Sivasankar Chinnappan 
Published: June 2020

Activation and cleavage of molecular hydrogen (H2) to proton and hydride is an important task for several reasons, especially as a reagent in hydrogenation. In this scenario, with the support of density‐functional theory methods, a novel strategy has been devised for the conversion of coordinated nitride into ammonia using molecular hydrogen in the presence of tri‐tert‐butylphosphine (PtBu3). The proposed methodology is based on the formation of frustrated Lewis pair (FLP) from [OsVI(tpy)(Cl)2(N)]+ (tpy = 2,2′:6′,2′′‐terpyridine) and PtBu3 followed by reaction with molecular hydrogen to form an FLP–H2 adduct. The FLP–H2 adduct can further undergo H–H bond cleavage heterolytically to produce proton and hydride which can be eventually used for the functionalization of coordinated nitride to ammonia. The calculated energy profile comprising all possible intermediates and transition‐state molecules suggests that the proposed reaction pathway is energetically viable at elevated temperatures.
A Neolithic sedentary hunter–gatherer settlement with densely arranged buildings: results of geophysical prospection at Hasankeyf Höyük in south‐eastern Anatolia
Authors: Tatsumi Yuki 
Published: June 2020

AbstractRecent archaeological studies revealed that the Neolithic hunter–gatherers in south‐eastern Anatolia established highly developed settlements with evidence of the production of sophisticated symbolic artefacts, the existence of long‐distance trade, and elaborated burial practices. Their social organization was complex and can even be compared with that of the Levantine Early Pre‐Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB) farming society. The presence of such highly developed hunter–gatherer settlements requires a reconsideration of the neolithization process. However, a complete understanding of the sizes and plans of the settlements remains lacking because excavations so far have only been conducted in limited areas of the sites.This article presents the results of geophysical investigations using magnetometric and ground penetrating radar (GPR) surveys at the hunter–gatherer site of Hasankeyf Höyük in south‐eastern Anatolia. The results showed that a combination of magnetometric and GPR methods complementarily provides better prospection of sub‐surface structures than a single method does. In addition, this research has demonstrated that the Neolithic hunter–gatherers at Hasankeyf Höyük established a sedentary village with densely arranged buildings, which had not previously been substantiated at any other Neolithic site in south‐eastern Anatolia.