bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prediction of the maximum flow length of a thin injection molded part
Authors: Liparoti Sara , Speranza Vito , De Meo Annarita , De Santis Felice , Pantani Roberto 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
One of the most significant issues, when thin parts have to be obtained by injection molding (i.e. in micro-injection molding), is the determination of the conditions of pressure, mold temperature, and injection temperature to adopt to completely fill the cavity. Obviously, modern computational methods allow the simulation of the injection molding process for any material and any cavity geometry. However, this simulation requires a complete characterization of the material for what concerns the rheological and thermal parameters, and also a suitable criterion for solidification. These parameters are not always easily reachable. A simple test aimed at obtaining the required parameters is then highly advantageous. The so-called spiral flow test, consisting of measuring the length reached by a polymer in a long cavity under different molding conditions, is a method of this kind. In this work, with reference to an isotactic polypropylene, some spiral flow tests obtained with different mold temperatures and injection pressures are analyzed with a twofold goal: on one side, to obtain from a few simple tests the basic rheological parameters of the material; on the other side, to suggest a method for a quick prediction of the final flow length.
Family Strain Predicts Subsequent Depressive Symptoms in Middle-Aged Adults: Hope Mediates and Self-Compassion Moderates the Relation
Authors: Mistretta Erin G. , Davis Mary C. , Yeung Ellen 
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Interpersonal strain is linked with depressive symptoms in middle-aged adults. This study examined 1) the extent to which hope mediates the relation between family strain and depressive symptoms, and 2) whether these indirect effects are conditional on self-compassion. Methods: Self-reported family strain, self-compassion, hope, and depressive symptoms were assessed in a community sample of 762 middle-aged adults aged 40-65. Follow-up measures of depressive symptoms were assessed approximately 20 months later. Results: Hope mediated the relation between family strain and depressive symptoms. For individuals high versus low in self-compassion, strain-related declines in hope predicted smaller increases in depressive symptoms. Discussion: Taken together, the findings suggest that family strain may lead individuals to experience less hope and subsequent increases in depressive symptoms. However, a self-compassionate attitude may serve as a resilience resource, weakening the hope – depressive symptoms relation.
Copeptin is not useful as a marker of malignant disease in the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis
Authors: Winzeler Bettina , Steinmetz Michelle , Refardt Julie , Cesana-Nigro Nicole , Popovic Milica , Fenske Wiebke , Christ-Crain Mirjam 
Published: January 2020

Objective
The syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (SIAD) is a common condition in hospitalized patients. It is crucial to establish the cause of SIAD, especially in order to exclude underlying malignancy. As malignant SIAD may be due to a paraneoplastic synthesis of arginine vasopressin, we hypothesized that its stable surrogate marker copeptin can be used as a diagnostic tool to differentiate between malignant and non-malignant SIAD.

Methods
Prospective observational study. We analyzed data from 146 SIAD patients of two different cohorts from Switzerland and Germany. Patients were included while presenting at the emergency department and underwent a standardized diagnostic assessment including the measurement of copeptin levels.

Results
Thirty-nine patients (median age: 63 years, 51% female) were diagnosed with cancer-related SIAD and 107 (median age: 73 years, 68% female) with non-malignant SIAD. Serum sodium levels were higher in cancer-related versus non-malignant SIAD: median (IQR) 124 mmol/l (120; 127) versus 120 mmol/l (117; 123) (P<0.001). Median (IQR) copeptin levels of patients with cancer-related SIAD were 11.1 pmol/l (5.2; 37.1) and 10.5 pmol/l (5.2; 25.2) with non-malignant SIAD (P = 0.38). Among different cancer entities, patients suffering from small-cell lung cancer showed the highest copeptin values, but overall no significant difference in copeptin levels between cancer types was observed (P = 0.46).

Conclusions
Copeptin levels are similar in cancer-related and non-malignant SIAD. Therefore, Copeptin does not seem to be suitable as a marker of malignant disease in SIAD.
A Review of Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm Disease
Authors: Clift Paul F. , Cervi Elena 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Aortic diseases may be diagnosed after a long period of subclinical development or they may have an acute presentation. Acute aortic syndrome is often the first sign of the disease, which needs rapid diagnosis and decision making to reduce the extremely poor prognosis. Aortic dilatation is a well-recognised risk factor for acute events and can occur as a result of trauma, infection, or, most commonly, from an intrinsic abnormality in the elastin and collagen components of the aortic wall. Over the years it has become clear that a few monogenic syndromes are strongly associated with aneurysms and often dictate a severe presentation in younger patients while the vast majority have a multifactorial pathogenesis. Conventional cardiovascular risk factors and ageing play an important role. Management strategy is based on prevention consisting of regular follow-up with cross-sectional imaging, chemoprophylaxis of further dilatation with drugs proved to slow down the disease progression and preventative surgery when dimension exceeds internationally recognised cut-off values for aortic diameters and the risk of rupture/dissection is therefore deemed very high.
ANTROPONYMICS OF PEREYASLAV CRAFTSMEN IN THE 1760s
Authors: Kovalenko Oksana 
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the surnames and names of the Pereyaslav craftsmen. The analysis of personal names was made on the basis of the General Description of Left-bank Ukraine or Rumyantsev Register, conducted in 1766. The masters of 19 professions lived at that days in the city. Surnames of Ukrainian burghers were only fixed in the second half of the 18th century. All names of persons in Rumiantsev Register from Pereyaslav were two-lettered.According to the lexical-semantic basis, the surnames caт be divided into six groups:- surnames by occupation type (25,6 %);- anroponymic surnames by Christian name (24 %);- surnames on individual signs of a person (21,8%);- surnames formed on the basis of different household names (12,8%);- surnames formed on the basis of animals, fish, insects (8,5%);- surnames by toponyms or ethnonyms (4,5%).The first group was dominating. The surnames of craftsmen more depended on the profession, than surnames of other urban residents. In addition to cases where the first principle is interpreted unambiguously, the explanation of some surnames origin can only be hypothetical. In most cases, they directly pointed out the artistic occupation of the carrier or represented the professional appellatives fixed in the second generation. A group of masters, who bared a professional surname, but not of their specialty, was outlined. Most of them were butchers and tailors, and the least among this group were fullers and bonders. The surname, which at first glance is directly related to the production activity, could be fixed to the owner for other reasons. For example, a person did not produce goods, but traded in them.The names of all the Pereyaslav craftsmen were based on the Christian calendar name. The most common name is Ivan (12.7%). The prevalence of the names Kuzma and Demyan, who, by some ethnographers, could be holy patrons of shoemaker’s guild, was also considered. In 1766 foreigners were not registered among the Pereyaslav craftsmen.
Tafsir Al-azhar : Menyelami Kedalaman Tasawuf Hamka
Authors: Hidayat Usep Taufik 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Mistisisme adalah bagian dari ilmu pengetahuan Islam yang menekankan pada nilai-nilai estetika, khususnya berbicara mengenai perilaku terhadap Tuhan dan manusia. Ketika Aisyah ditanya oleh seorang sahabat nabi Muhammad, ia berkata, “perilakunya adalah al-Qur’an”. Hamka dalam tafsirnya menyatakan bahwa hal yang paling penting dalam kutipan tersebut adalah etik (akhlaq). Akhlaq merupakan bagian dari kandungan al-Qur’an yang membuat Islam tersebar di seluruh dunia. Tulisan ini menelusuri konsep Tasawuf Hamka sebagai suatu prototipe kecil dari karyanya tentang tasawuf dalam ‘Tasawuf Modern.’ Selain itu, tulisan ini juga fokus pada biografi Hamka serta hubungannya dengan tasawuf, metode interpretasi, rujukan utamanya, karakteristik ‘Tafsir al-Azhar’, metode penjulisannya, dan pendekatan yang digunakan dalam interpretasinya. Tulisan ini juga bermaksud untuk mengeksplorasi konsep uzlah, wali, mahabbah, dan ilmu ladunni in ‘Tafsir al-Azhar’.---Abstract The Misthycism is a part of Islamic knowledge emphases the values of estetic, especially talking about attitudes to God and the Human being. When Aisha r.a. was asked by a companion of prophet He said,” His attitude is the Holy al-Qur’an”. In his tafsir, Hamka stated that the most important thing quoted from it was ethic (akhlaq). Even it is one of the amazing of the Holy Qur’an which had spread Islam to the whole of the world. This paper will track the conception of Hamka’s tasawuf as a little prototife from his work about Tasawuf at ‘Tasawuf Modern’. The paper will focus in Hamka’s bliography and his relate with tasawuf, the methode of interpretating, main references, characteristics Tafsir al-Azhar, methode in writing it, and the approacs used in his interpretations. Also focusing to explore conception of uzlah, sufi saint (wali), mahabbah, ilmu ladunni in ‘Tafsir al-Azhar’.
Perpustakaan Dalam Sejarah Islam: Riwayat Tradisi Pemeliharaan Khazanah Intelektual Islam
Authors: Saepuddin Didin 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Perpustakaan dalam sejarah Islam menempati posisi yang signifikan. Keberadaannya merupakan bagian integral dari perkembangan dan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan peradaban Islam terutama pada abad 8-10 M. Kehadiran perpustakaan dalam sejarah Islam sangat mengagumkan baik dari segi pengelolaan, jumlah kitab, jumlah pemakai, dan apresiasi para khalifah waktu itu. Secara hipotetis dapat dikemukakan bahwa jika tidak ada perpustakaan di masa tersebut maka ilmu pengetahuan dan peradaban tidak akan mengalami kemajuannya. Atau setidak-tidaknya perkembangan ilmu akan berjalan sangat lambat dan tersendat-sendat. Fungsi Perpustakaan dalam sejarah Islam adalah pertama, tempat mencari bahan referensi bagi para penuntut ilmu di berbagai tingkat pendidikan; kedua, bahan kajian para intelektual Islam; ketiga, pusat penyimpanan buku-buku dan manuskrif berharga karya ilmuan, keempat, sebagai tempat pertemuan untuk kepentingan diskusi ilmiah dan debat intelektual, dan kelima, menjadi simbol kembanggaan khalifah dan penguasa setempat. Kata Kunci: Bayt al-Hikmah, Baghdad, al-Rasyid, al-Ma’mun, Peradaban. ------ Abstract Library in Islamic history plays in a very significant role. Its existence is very amazing as well as it becomes as an unseparated part of the Islamic civilization and Islamic knowledge development particularly at 8Th -10th century. Hypothetically, if library does not exist, knowledge will not develop fast as well. There are some functions of library. The first, it is a place where the science seekers look for the reference; the second, it becomes a center of a study for muslim scholar, the third, it stores and saves a very valuable manuscript work and books, the fourth, a place where muslims scholar conduct meeting or discussion ,the fifth, library symbolizes a dignity of the Khalifa and the authorities. Key words: Bayt al-Hikmah, Baghdad, al-Rasyid, al-Ma’mun, Civilization.
Stereotip Dunia Ketiga dalam Film Bride and Prejudice
Authors: Chusna Inayatul 
Published: January 2020

Abstract The focus of this research is to expose the representation of the Third World (India) in a transnational film, Bride and Prejudice. By using the theory of representation and some concepts in postcolonial studies, the representation of the Third World are revealed through the characters of the First and Third World and their relationship. The representation of the Third World that creates center and peripheral, and the image of Center as everything confirm the stereotypical representation of the Third World. The love story of the film between the First and Third World characters actually creates prejudices which once again reflecting the First and Third World stereotypes. The genre of the film, the transnational genre, expected to give space for the Third World to be visualized equal cannot remove the stereotypical representation. Bride and Prejudice becomes a transnational film that presents colonial voices. Keywords: Postcolonialism, Representation, First and Third World, Stereotype. ------- Abstrak Fokus penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang representasi dunia ketiga (India) dalam sebuah film transnasional, Bride dan Prejudice. Dengan menggunakan teori representasi dan beberapa konsep kajian poskolonial, representasi dunia ketiga digambarkan melalui hubungan dunia pertama dan ketiga para tokoh film tersebut. Representasi dunia ketiga yang menyebabkan terjadinya pusat dan pinggiran, dan penggambaran pusat sebagai pengokohan stereotip representasi dunia ketiga. Cerita cinta dalam film tersebut, antara para tokoh dunia pertama dan ketigapada dasarnya menimbulkan praduga yang menggambarkan stereotipe dunia pertama dan ketiga. Genre film ini, genre transnasional, diharapkan dapat memberikan ruang bagi dunia ketiga mengenai kesetaraan tidak dapat menghapus stereotip terhadapnya. Bride dan Prejudice menjadi sebuah film transnasional yang merepresentasikan suara-suara kolonial. Katakunci: poskolonial, representasi, dunia pertama dan ketiga, stereotip.
The Notes Procedures of Translating Islamic Terms in I Am Malala Novel
Authors: Pudjiati Danti , Ernawati Ernawati 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe writers focus on the analysis of notes procedures, that is, the translation procedure in translating Islamic terms in I Am Malala novel published in 2014and translated by Ingrid Dwijani Nimpoeno. They described notes procedures applied by Indonesian translator to translate the terms. They applied descriptive qualitative method to analyze the data based on Newmark’s procedure of notes. Besides, they utilize the mono lingual and bilingual dictionaries to support the analysis of the meaning in source and target language.The terms are divided into two categories: terms as knowledge and as worship. This reveals that nine terms translated by using notes within the text (one notes as an alternative to translated word, one notes as a participial group, one notes as an adjectival clause, one notes in brackets, two notes as a noun in apposition, three notes in parentheses); one term translated by using notes within the text (as an adjectival clause) and notes or glossary at the end of book; and third, one term translated by using notes at bottom of page (footnote) and notes or glossary at the end of book. In other words, the procedure of notes within the text is the most dominant---Abstract Penulis fokus pada analisis mengenai prosedur pemberian catatan/keterangan terkait penerjemahan istilah-istilah keislaman dalam novel I Am Malala yang terbit tahun 2014 yang diterjemahkan oleh Inggrid Dwijani Nimpoeno. Kajian ini akan menggambarkan prosedur yang digunakan oleh penerjermah Indonesia dalam menerjemahkan istilah keislaman. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisis pada tulisan ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif yang mengacu pada prosedur Newmark. Selain iut, juga digunakan kamus satu dan dwi bahasa untuk mendukung analisis penerjemahan dalam bahasa sumber dan bahasa sasaran. Istilah keislaman dibagi dua kategori, yaitu istilah ilmu pengetahuan dan istilah ritual. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada sembilan terjemahan istilah yang diberi catatan dalam teks (satu catatan sebagai terjemahan alternatif, satu catatan sebagai kelompok bagian, satu catatan sebagai klausa ajektif, satu catatan dalam kurung, satu catatan sebagai kata benda oposisi, tiga catatan dalam dua garis kata sisipan); satu terjemahan istilah menggunkan catatan dalam teks sebagai klausa ajektif, dan terdapat catatan atau glosari di akhir buku. Ketiga, satu terjemahan istilah menggunakan catatan kaki dan catatan atau glosari di akhir buku. Dengan kata lain, prosedur pemberian catatan yang dominan adalah di dalam teks.
Urbanismo de resistencia en Puerta de Tierra. II Workshop de Arquitecturas Colectivas
Authors: Rivera Crespo Omayra , Crespo Claudio Yazmín , Santiago Rodríguez Irmaris 
Published: January 2020

El taller Creando sin Encargos, compuesto por profesoras de arquitectura, tiene como misión gestar proyectos que apoyen iniciativas de autogestión en comunidades en Puerto Rico. Con esto en mente, el II Workshop: Arquitecturas Colectivas en Puerta de Tierra, San Juan, apoya el trabajo de dos artistas, los residentes y líderes comunitarios que reaccionaron a los efectos del aburguesamiento de su comunidad, autodenominándose Brigada PDT. La Brigada rescató estructuras abandonadas limpiándolas y pintando murales con mensajes que claman por espacios públicos inclusivos. Como parte de un ejercicio de diseño participativo y construcción, los participantes del workshop, estudiantes de arquitectura y otras disciplinas, debían inspirarse en el trabajo de los artistas y en los actos cotidianos de los habitantes para intervenir una de las estructuras rescatadas y convertidas en la Plaza Vivero. En consecuencia, les correspondía subsanar las carencias en el espacio urbano que afectan estos actos. Tomando como punto de partida el placemaking, la intervención debía insertarse de manera orgánica como parte del entorno y el movimiento natural de transeúntes y residentes, pero convirtiéndose también en un ícono de urbanismo de resistencia a desarrollos que no corresponden a la realidad social del lugar.
SOBRE LA POSIBILIDAD DE USAR EL MÉTODO DE REGULARIZACIÓN DE TIKHONOV PARA RECONSTRUIR EL ESPECTRO DE ENERGÍA DE UN HAZ CLÍNICO DE ELECTRONES
Authors: Wilches Jorge H. , Apaza Danny G. , Da Costa Alessandro M. 
Published: January 2020

En radioterapia, el espectro de energía de electrones es la característica más importante para modelar la fuente de radiación cuando el propósito sea el cálculo exacto de la dosis. Usualmente, tres métodos son explorados la obtención del espectro: (i) simulación de la fuente vía Monte Carlo; (ii) medición directa vía un espectrómetro magnético y (iii) reconstrucción inversa. De entre ellos, reconstrucción inversa, a pesar de no ser el más exacto, es considerado el más apropiado por su simplicidad y rapidez. Reconstrucción inversa tiene por objeto extraer el espectro de energía a partir de la distribución de dosis en profundidad. Ya que reconstrucción inversa es un problema mal definido, el método de regularización de Tikhonov es usado para superar la mala definición del problema y con ello obtener el espectro. La idoneidad de la reconstrucción es evaluada usando el índice gamma. Los resultados muestran que la regularización de Tikhonov es capaz de reconstruir el espectro de energía de un haz de electrones dentro del criterio clínico de aceptación del índice gamma > 95 % para 1 %/1 mm.
The Attitudes of Jordanian School Students towards Using YouTube as a Learning Tool
Authors: Yousef Smadi Tamara Adnan 
Published: January 2020

The present study aimed to identify the attitudes of Jordanian school students towards using YouTube as a tool for learning. A descriptive analytical approach is adopted. Questionnaire forms were distributed to 80 9th grade male students. They were selected from at Al-Jubiha Secondary School for Boys in Amman, Jordan. This study was conducted during the second semester of the academic year (2018-2019). All of the questionnaire forms were retrieved and considered valid for statistical analysis. The response rate is 100%. SPSS was used. It was found that YouTube is highly used by Jordanian school students. It was found that Jordanian school students have positive attitudes towards using YouTube as a tool for learning. It was found that respondents consider YouTube as an effective learning tool. It was found that YouTube improve students’ learning experiences and academic performance.
Daltonismo pedagógico
Authors: Morais Junior Vicente de Paulo , André Claudio Fernando 
Published: January 2020

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo discutir a representação docente no cotidiano escolar e suas respectivas repercussões. Para tanto, ancorou-se tal pesquisa na Teoria das Representações Sociais (TRS) defendida por Serge Moscovici e no Processo de ensino defendido por José Carlos Libâneo. Além disso, utilizou-se da ciência e psicologia das cores para ilustrar esse processo. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que proporcionou uma reflexão sobre a influência e a importância da representação docente no cotidiano escolar, em especial relacionada à avaliação, planejamento/direção do ensino e a relação professor e aluno. Ao conectarmos ciência e psicologia das cores com o cotidiano escolar, identificou-se o Daltonismo Pedagógico e suas possíveis variantes e repercussões. O Daltonismo pedagógico, além de influenciar o cotidiano e a cultura escolar, também pode ser caracterizado como a representação docente do processo de ensino. Além disso, identificou-se ainda a possibilidade do Daltonismo Pedagógico ser congênito, estando diretamente vinculado a formação inicial dos docentes, ou adquirido, quando a própria cultura escolar vai transformando a forma de enxergar o cotidiano escolar. Observou-se ainda que a formação inicial e/ou continuada tem papel preponderante no tratamento do daltonismo pedagógico. No outro extremo da discussão, identificou-se ainda o que denominamos como Harmonia pedagógica que se mostra capaz de favorecer e potencializar uma relação ensino e aprendizagem fundamentada em um processo agradável e prazeroso.
Chambres d’échos d’un nom, Pilate. Oralité et écriture dans trois versions apocryphes vernaculaires de la vie de Pilate
Authors: Albert Sophie , López Carmen Puche 
Published: January 2020

Nous étudions trois versions vernaculaires de la vie de Pilate, rédigées entre 1290 et 1350 : les traductions catalane et française du chapitre LI De Passione Dominide la Legenda aureade Jacques de Voragine, et un récit en vers français contenu dans le manuscrit de Turin, Biblioteca Nazionale Universitaria, L.II.14 (1311). Dans chaque version, nous cherchons à déceler les échos d’un évangile amplifié et oralisé par les voix médiévales. A cet effet, nous examinons le statut du récit entre canon et apocryphe, et le caractère écrit ou oral de sa réception réelle ou virtuelle. Dans ce cadre, nous prêtons une attention particulière à la manière dont résonne dans les textes le nom même de Ponce Pilate.