bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teaching Reading Comprehension In EFL Classroom: A Glance At Some Approaches And Activities
Authors: Lambe Livianni 
Published: June 2020

English reading educators in English Foreign Language classroom in Indonesian are often mystified how to teach well reading comprehension to their students. This paper will propose about pedagogy of teaching reading comprehension in EFL classroom relating to the activities in reading instruction, comprehension skills focusing on primary and intermediate level ,and strategies in teaching reading comprehension in order to become their students as effective readers and to improve their students’ reading comprehension suitable with students’ English reading proficiency.Key words: reading comprehension, activities in reading, primary, intermediate level, strategies.
Naturalne metody wspomagania odporności w walce z koronawirusem
Authors: Jankowska Katarzyna , Suszczewicz Natalia 
Published: June 2020

Zagrożenie infekcją koronawirusem SARS-CoV-2 nadal jest realne, coraz trudniejsza jest też ochrona przed zakażeniem, dlatego należy zwrócić uwagę na stan odporności organizmu. Sprawny układ immunologiczny jest podstawą prawidłowej odpowiedzi przeciwzakaźnej. Już w starożytności zauważono, że jedynie osoby, które same przeżyły chorobę, nadają się do pielęgnacji chorych. Co możemy zrobić, aby wspomóc odporność? Najlepiej byłoby przechorować infekcję koronawirusem bezobjawowo lub skąpoobjawowo, wytworzyć przeciwciała przeciwwirusowe i mieć trwałą odporność. Jest to możliwe, ale tylko wtedy, gdy układ odpornościowy działa prawidłowo, a choroby współistniejące nie są zbyt obciążające. Działanie układu immunologicznego warunkuje wiele czynników, które są od nas niezależne, takich jak uwarunkowania genetyczne, wiek czy płeć. Na wiele czynników mamy jednak realny wpływ: aktywność fizyczna, stres, sen, dieta. Dowody naukowe jasno wskazują, że odpowiedni styl życia przekłada się na ogólną kondycję zdrowotną, szczególnie korzystnie wpływając na układ odpornościowy, oddechowy, krwionośny, gospodarkę hormonalną, węglowodanową i lipidową. Dbając o zdrowy styl życia obniżamy ryzyko ciężkiego przebiegu infekcji, w tym także zakażenia SARS-CoV-2. Nie mamy większego wpływu na czynność grasicy czy szpiku, gdzie produkowane są komórki immunologicznie kompetentne, mamy jednak znaczący wpływ na stan jednego z najważniejszych narządów układu odpornościowego, jakim są jelita. Powierzchnia jelit dorosłej osoby wynosi ok. 300 m2, dlatego stanowią one główną drogę wnikania antygenów. W laboratoriach opracowuje się coraz silniej działające leki, coraz silniej działające środki ochrony roślin. Nasz układ immunologiczny musi walczyć z coraz silniejszymi patogenami, z coraz silniejszymi szkodnikami. Obniża się odporność człowieka, warunki życia na Ziemi stają się coraz trudniejsze. Żywność jest coraz mniej naturalna, modyfikowana genetycznie, zawiera coraz więcej smacznych dodatków, a coraz mniej wartościowych substancji odżywczych. Niezbędna staje się suplementacja. Artykuł przedstawia przegląd naturalnych metod wspomagania odporności ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem diety.
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM TAX AMNESTY DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK BADAN
Authors: Murweni Ira , . Gunardi 
Published: June 2020

Tax Amnesty is one type of government policy that is used to accelerate economic growth and restructuring through the transfer of assets, which will affect domestic liquidity improvements, improve rupiah exchange rate, decrease interest rates, and increase investment, and increase tax revenues, others will be used for development financing. This study aims to measure the extent to which the success of the tax amnesty program implemented by the Government of the Republic of Indonesia during the period 2016 - 2017 in order to improve compliance with corporate taxpayers.
The research method used in this research is quantitative descriptive by using secondary data that is the amount of tax amnesty fund receipt during Period I: from the date of enactment until September 30, 2016; Period II: From October 1, 2016 to December 31, 2016, and Period III: from 1 January 2017 to 31 March 2017 and the amount of corporate and personal taxpayers attending the program.
Tests conducted on the amount of tax agencies that make the redemption of property and the number of applicant’s tax amnesty program with the amount of tax amnesty and tax revenue in the same period. While the analysis of research data used is multiple linear regression analysis at a significant level α = 0.05 with the number of samples as many as 32 secondary data processed with SPSS software version 21 for Windows.
Results The results of the t-independent test show that the implementation of the tax amnesty program is generally effective in improving taxpayer compliance.
ANALISIS RASIO DAN ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED (EVA) UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. HM. SAMPOERNATbk. TAHUN 2014 - 2016
Authors: Yuliyanto Wakhid , Rafingki Firgian 
Published: June 2020

This purpose of this research is to identify the financial performance based on the result of calculation Analisys Ratio and Economic Value Added ( EVA ) in the financial report of PT. HM. Sampoerna Tbk period 2014 – 2016 because of in every annual report there was un explaining how condition of financial performance of this company .This research it is a quantitative descriptive research. The method used was Analysis Ratio and Economic Value Added (EVA). Analysis Ratio used was Liquidity Ratio (Current Ratio,Quick Ratio,Cash Ratio), Solvability Ratio (Debt to Assests Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio), Activity Ratio (Inventory Turn Over Ratio, Total Assets Turn Over) and Profitability Ratio (Return On Assest, Return On Equity).
For the result of the calculation Analysis Ratio the company in condition good condition of the financial performance if assess from Liquidity Ratio, Solvability Ratio, Activity Ratio and Profitability Ratio because of the result was over average of a kind industry. Meanwhile the result which is used was EVA in period 2014 – 2016 the result all of them positive value which mean there is value added which is indication PT. HM. Sampoerna Tbk in good condition of the financial performance. Based on result of the analysis overall financial performance of PT. HM. Sampoerna Tbk. in 2014 – 2016 is good with revenue increase every year. However the company has not maximized fund resources to making a profit.
ERP OPEN SOURCE APACHE OFBIZ
Authors: Prakarsa A.S Muhammad 
Published: June 2020

The integrated information system has become very important and urgent to be implemented, to support and determine the business strategy further to lead for having company superiority in anticipating business competition. The presence of information system, specifically based on ERP could contribute to anticipate business competition and to determine business strategy. These could lead management team to be more focus on creating innovation for the company improvement and having maximum profit. Thus the synchronization between the improvement of ERP system and business strategy is very important to support the development of company business on its short term period and long term period. Open Source is the right answer for the choice considering that the complex market necessity and its citizen ‘s habit that always hope for operating and using anything for free
RANCANG BANGUN FUEL PUMP PRESSURE TESTER PADA MOTOR INJEKSI
Authors: Nasrullah Hamid , Saputra Ragil 
Published: June 2020

Pressurized fuel is fuel that is pumped by a fuel pump (fuel pump) from the fuel tank to the injector. Fuel pressure that is too low will greatly affect the performance of the engine and the risk of engine failure. Fuel pressure measurement aims to determine the performance of the fuel pump (fuel pump) is still able to work well or not.
The method used is a qualitative method. The construction design starts from the planning process which includes making the concept of design, observation and processing of data so that it is found that the design is capable of reading fuel pressure from the fuel pump and is easy to use. To strengthen the results of the study, it is complemented by a literature review that has close relevance to the subject matter.
Based on the results of testing that has been achieved from the entire process of making and testing the design of fuel pump pressure tester on injection motors, it can be concluded that the functional test in the last process shows that the tool can work well and is able to provide information on fuel pressure measurements from the fuel pump.
Pancreatic pseudocyst secondary to hypertriglyceridemia pancreatitis.
Authors: Abaca DA , Arcos JA 
Published: June 2020

Resumen

Los pseudoquistes pancreáticos son las lesiones quísticas pancreáticas más frecuentes. Se originan como consecuencia de una pancreatitis aguda (10-20 %), una pancreatitis crónica (20-40%), postraumatismo (5-10%) o postoperatoria. Tras uno de estos episodios se forman colecciones líquidas, la mayoría de ellas resuelven espontáneamente, de lo contrario a medida que transcurren las semanas terminan siendo encapsuladas por el tejido inflamatorio formando un quiste sin pared epitelial. Independientemente de su tamaño tienen indicación terapéutica solo aquellos complicados o sintomáticos. El tratamiento inicial de elección es el endoscópico, reservando la cirugía para aquellos pacientes que han fallado estos procedimientos.

Presentamos un caso de pseudoquiste pancreático por pancreatitis secundaria a hipertrigliceridemia. Esta es la tercera causa más frecuente de pancreatitis detrás de la biliar y el alcohol, con una incidencia del 1-5%.
Analisa Pengaruh Komponen Pasang Surut Periode Panjang untuk Prediksi Pasang Surut (Studi Kasus Perairan di Prigi dan Padang)
Authors: Ridjal Rilmar , Herunadi Bambang , Rawi Sofyan , Trismadi Trismadi 
Published: June 2020

Pasang surut (pasut) terbentuk dari komponen-komponen pasut yang mempunyai beda frekuensi dan amplitudo, salah satunya komponen pasut periode panjang, komponen pasut ini adalah jenis pasut yang mempunyai frekuensi yang rendah antara 0 hingga 0,5 siklus/hari.
Komponen pasut periode panjang dipengaruhi faktor astronomi dan meteorologi, contoh komponen pasut periode panjang adalah Fortnightly (Mf), Monthly (Mm), Semi annual (Ssa), dan Annual (Sa). Diangkatnya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh komponen pasut periode panjang dalam prediksi pasut dengan menggunakan metode Least Square (kuadrat terkecil).
Dari hasil penelitian menggunakan data ± 5 tahun di dapatkan hasil untuk komponen pasut Sa di Prigi dan komponen pasut Ssa di Padang mempunyai nilai paling besar daripada komponen pasut periode panjang yang lainnya, kemudian dari analisa dibuat prediksi pasut, selanjutnya divalidasi dari data yang diterima dengan prediksi, penulis juga menampilkan perbandingan validasi prediksi menggunakan komponen pasut periode panjang dan yang menggunakan 9 komponen utama pasut.
Kajian Kualitas Posisi Geometri Citra Satelit Cartosat-1 Untuk Updating Peta Laut (Studi Kasus Peta Laut No.86b Tahun 2008)
Authors: Adiyansah Asri , Sudarman Sudarman , Setiyoko Andie , Adrianto Dian 
Published: June 2020

Pada pelaksanaan updating peta laut diperlukan data primer maupun data sekunder. Dalam hal ini digunakan data sekunder dengan memanfaatkan data teknologi penginderaan jauh yaitu berupa data citra satelit. Citra satelit yang digunakan adalah Cartosat-1 dengan resolusi spasial 2,5 meter hasil liputan tahun 2009 untuk wilayah Ancol Jakarta Utara.
Koreksi geometrik dilakukan pada citra satelit dengan Ground Control Point, sehingga citra tidak mengalami distorsi. Selain itu citra satelit diuji ketelitiannya dengan melaksanakan hitungan parameter transformasi koordinat dan transformasi kordinat. dengan menggunakan transformasi koordinat dua dimensi model Helmert-1.
Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dan analisa, diperoleh kesalahan posisi pada titik kontrol TB05 dan TB06 sebesar dDTB05 = 1378,187 mm dan dDTB06 = 1287,311 mm, kesalahan terbesar pada TB05 dan kesalahan ploting sebesar 0,1 mm dapat ditentukan skala peta maksimal yang akan diperbaharui adalah 1 : 13781,87. Dengan demikian citra Cartosat-1 memenuhi syarat untuk updating peta laut no.86B skala 1:20000. Setelah dilakukan proses overlay garis pantai hasil dijitasi citra ke peta laut tidak ada perbedaan yang menonjol.
Quality of Life in Children with Epilepsy in Wah Cantt, Pakistan: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Haider Shahzad , Mahmood Tahir , Hussain Sajjad , Nazir Sajid , Shafiq Sidra , Hassan Alina 
Published: June 2020

Objective: To assess the Quality Of Life (QOL) in children with epilepsy using modified QOLCE-55 questionnaire.
Material and Methods: We consecutively enrolled children aged 4 to 16 years who were under treatment for childhood epilepsy. Basic demographic and clinical details including type of epilepsy, developmental history, family history of epilepsy and any co-morbidity were recorded in a predesigned Performa. QOL was evaluated by using modified QOLCE-55 (39 items) from parents.
Results: A total of 54 children were enrolled in the study, 42 (78%) were males and 12(22%) were female children with epilepsy. Eight children got good QOLCE score, while 24 children had average and 22 children got a poor score. The good score was mostly seen in 4-8 years (40%) of age while the poor score was seen in 12-16 years (70%) age group. Age of the patients (p=<0.001), gender (p=<0.001), associated co-morbidities (p=0.003) and family history of epilepsy (p=0.011) showed a significant effect on the QOLCE score. Type of epilepsy (p= 0.825) and development of a child (p=0.109) did not affect the QOLCE score significantly.
Conclusion: The study showed that Children with co-morbidities, family history of epilepsy and female children of older age group (12-16 years) had poor QOL. Types of seizures and development of the child did not significantly alter the QOLCE score.
Frequency of Raised Intraocular Pressure and its Correlations to the energy used following Neodymium YAG Laser Posterior Capsulotomy in Pseudophakes
Authors: Zubair Maria , Kant Uzma Ali , Baloch Muhammad Rizwan , Munchi Misbah , Mirza Bilal Humayun , Niazi Fuad A K 
Published: June 2020

Objective: To determine the frequency of raised intraocular pressure in pseudophakic undergoing Nd YAG laser posterior capsulotomy.
To compare the frequency of raised intraocular pressure in pseudophakic undergoing high and low energy Nd YAG laser posterior capsulotomy
Methods: This Descriptive case series included 140 patients with pseudophakic posterior capsular opacity. After dilating the pupils with tropicamide Nd YAG laser posterior capsulotomy was performed and the total amount of energy used was noted. The frequency of raised IOP in post-laser patients and comparison of frequencies of raised IOP undergoing high and low energy Nd YAG laser posterior capsulotomies (≤ 50 MJ labeled as low energy and > 50 MJ labeled as high energy) were calculated
Results: The mean age was 57.37 ±8.74. Mean pre laser IOP was 15.15 and post-laser IOP was 17.50. The rise in IOP was normal in 82.9% and raised in 17.1%. In lower energy group normal IOP was found in 35.7% and raised in 2.9%. In a higher energy group, normal IOP was found in 47.1%, and raised IOP was found to be 14.3%.
Conclusion: Higher the energy used during the Nd YAG laser posterior capsulotomy procedure, more is the chance of a rise in post-laser intraocular pressure as compared to those in which lesser energy was being used.
Sensitivity Kernels for Inferring Lorentz Stresses from Normal-mode Frequency Splittings in the Sun
Authors: Das Srijan Bharati , Chakraborty Tuneer , Hanasoge Shravan M. , Tromp Jeroen 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Departures from standard spherically symmetric solar models, in the form of perturbations such as global and local-scale flows and structural asphericities, result in the splitting of eigenfrequencies in the observed spectrum of solar oscillations. Drawing from prevalent ideas in normal-mode-coupling theory in geophysical literature, we devise a procedure that enables the computation of sensitivity kernels for general Lorentz-stress fields in the Sun. Mode coupling due to any perturbation requires careful consideration of self- and cross coupling of multiplets. Invoking the isolated-multiplet approximation allows for limiting the treatment to purely self coupling, requiring significantly less computational resources. We identify the presence of such isolated multiplets under the effect of Lorentz stresses in the Sun. Currently, solar missions allow for precise measurements of self coupling of multiplets via “a-coefficients” and the cross-spectral correlation signal that enables the estimation of the “structure coefficients”. We demonstrate the forward problem for both self coupling (a-coefficients) and cross coupling (structure coefficients). In doing so, we plot the self-coupling kernels and estimate a-coefficients arising from a combination of deep-toroidal and surface-dipolar axisymmetric fields. We also compute the structure coefficients for an arbitrary general magnetic field (real and solenoidal) and plot the corresponding “splitting function”, a convenient way to visualize the splitting of multiplets under 3D internal perturbations. The results discussed in this paper pave the way to formally pose an inverse problem and infer solar internal magnetic fields.
Helium Enhancement in the Metal-rich Red Giants of ω Centauri
Authors: Hema B. P. , Pandey Gajendra , Kurucz R. L. , Allende Prieto C. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The helium-enriched (He-enriched) metal-rich red giants of ω Centauri, discovered by Hema & Pandey using the low-resolution spectra from the Vainu Bappu Telescope, and confirmed by the analyses of the high-resolution spectra obtained from the HRS-South African Large Telescope for LEID 34225 and LEID 39048, are reanalyzed here to determine their degree of He enhancement/hydrogen deficiency (H deficiency). The observed MgH band combined with model atmospheres with differing He/H ratios are used for the analyses. The He/H ratios of these two giants are determined by enforcing the fact that the derived Mg abundances from the Mg i lines and from the subordinate lines of the MgH band must be same for the adopted model atmosphere. The estimated He/H ratios for LEID 34225 and LEID 39048 are 0.15 ± 0.04 and 0.20 ± 0.04, respectively, whereas the normal He/H ratio is 0.10. Following the same criteria for the analyses of the other two comparison stars (LEID 61067 and LEID 32169), a normal He/H ratio of 0.10 is obtained. The He/H ratio of 0.15–0.20 corresponds to a mass fraction of helium (Z(He) = Y) of about 0.375–0.445. The range of helium enhancement and the derived metallicity of the program stars are in line with those determined for ω Cen’s blue main-sequence stars. Hence, our study provides the missing link for the evolutionary track of the metal-rich helium-enhanced population of ω Centuari. This research work is the very first spectroscopic determination of the amount of He enhancement in the metal-rich red giants of ω Centauri using the Mg i and MgH lines.
Determinants and Factors of Satisfaction with Sublingual Immunotherapy in Patients with Allergic Rhinitis
Authors: Novakova Silviya 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Allergen specific immunotherapy provides effective treatment of allergic rhinitis. Despite its efficacy, it can be signifi&shy;cantly compromised by a possible treatment dissatisfaction of patients.
Aim: To explore determinants and factors of satisfaction with sublingual immunotherapy in patients with allergic rhinitis.
Materials and methods: A total number of 191 patients with allergic rhinitis who completed a three-year course of sublingual im&shy;munotherapy were included in the study. Of these, 76 had house dust mite (HDM) allergy - 42 men (55.26%) and 115 had grass pollen allergy - 63 men (54.78%) (mean age 27.3 years, SD: 6.14). The patients assessed their satisfaction using a visual analog scale. Health- Related Quality of Life was assessed by Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life questionnaire. A visual analog scale was used to determine severity of the allergic rhinitis.
Results: The mean overall satisfaction, compared with that in previous therapy, increased significantly from 4.80 (SD 2.16) to 7.47 (SD 2.05) in the grass pollen allergy group and from 3.42 (SD 2.31) to 7.61 (SD 2.38) in the patients with HDM SLIT (p< 0.001). No relation between satisfaction and sex, type of immunotherapy extracts and duration of the disease was established. A strong correlation was found between satisfaction with treatment and quality of life (R=0.62) and severity of allergic rhinitis (R=0.69) after a three-year course.
Conclusion: The results of this real-life study demonstrated that most patients with allergic rhinitis appeared to be satisfied with a three-year course of sublingual immunotherapy. The study provided evidence that reduction in severity of symptoms and improvement in quality of life could determine satisfaction with treatment.
Depth of Gingival Sulcus in Healthy Children with Erupting Permanent Teeth
Authors: Mitova Nadezhda , Rashkova Maya 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Measuring the gingival sulcus depth in children while their permanent teeth erupt is rather difficult especially if using reference norms for adults for a base.
Aim: Assessment of the depth of the gingival sulcus during the period of tooth eruption in healthy children.
Materials and methods: Thirty children were included in the study (age range 6 &ndash; 14 yrs). The children had good oral hygiene and no history of systemic disease. They were clinically examined &ndash; their dental statuses were taken, stages of permanent teeth eruption (up to 1/3 of the clinical crown, between 1/3 and 2/3, over 2/3, in occlusion contact), and their gingival sulcus depth was measured at 6 distovestibular, vestibular, mesiovestibular, mesiolingual, lingual, and distolingual sites using an electronic probe Parometer (Orange). It was concluded that the one with the highest value would be considered the maximum depth of the sulcus.
Results: The gingival sulcus depth in fully erupted teeth is very similar to that in healthy adults (2.20 &ndash; 0.49 mm). The change of sulcus depth in incisors and canines has a variation of 1.5 mm, which at the end of eruption is close to those in adults. Maximum sulcus depth for molars, premolars and incisors was measured distovestibularly, and for canines &ndash; mesiovestibularly.
Conclusion: At the various stages of eruption, the depth of the gingival sulcus plausibly decreases in all tooth types, and by the end of eruption it reaches a depth similar to that of the adult standard. Most indicative in regard to depth are the vestibular probing point.