bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Para além do legalismo: Hannah Arendt e a desobediência civil
Authors: Vaz Mário Sérgio de Oliveira 
Published: October 2020

Neste artigo, discute-se algumas das contribuições de Hannah Arendt para a reflexão acerca do fenômeno da desobediência civil. Inicialmente, interroga-se em que medida a contestação civil pode ser identificada com a objeção de consciência. Discutir essa questão permite compreender o desenvolvimento da argumentação de Arendt que visa ressaltar o sentido político dos atos de desobediência civil em oposição à caracterização negativa deste fenômeno, defendida por juristas, na tentativa de incluir pelo direito ações extralegais de contestação. Com efeito, essa leitura jurídica, que se baseia na ideia de que a contestação tem por fundamento a moralidade de consciência, negligencia determinados aspectos que são fundamentais para a compreensão da desobediência civil segundo a perspectiva de Arendt, sobretudo seu caráter público, o compartilhamento de um interesse ativo no mundo e, por fim, a não-violência. Em um segundo momento, explicita-se a influência da tradição filosófica na maneira típica de se compreender a desobediência civil, sendo Sócrates e Henry Thoreau elencados por Arendt como seus interlocutores neste debate. Com esse percurso argumentativo, pretende-se mostrar alguns potencias do ensaio de Arendt que contribuem para reatualizar a discussão sobre o papel político central do ato de divergir publicamente.
Analyzing a variant of Clobber: The game of San Jego
Authors: Thiele Raphael , Althöfer Ingo 
Published: October 2020

San Jego is a two-player game with perfect information. It is a variation of the games Clobber (2001) and Cannibal Clobber. Given is a rectangular board with black and white pieces on the cells. Multiple pieces which are stacked on each other are called towers. The piece on top of a tower indicates her owner. A move consists of picking an own tower and placing it completely on top of an adjacent tower. If both players can not move anymore, the game ends. Winner is the player with the highest tower. An upper bound for the state-space complexity of San Jego is determined. Furthermore, the game-tree complexity is approximated theoretically and numerically. For small board sizes, the optimal game-theoretic values are calculated and the advantage of the first move is determined.
Challenge-derived design practices for a semantic gazetteer for medieval and early modern places
Authors: Schneider Philipp , Jones Jim , Hiltmann Torsten , Kauppinen Tomi 
Published: October 2020

In recent years gazetteers based on semantic web technologies were discussed as an effective way to describe, formalize and standardize place data by using contextual information as a method to structure and distinguish places from each other. While research concerning semantic gazetteers with regard to historical places has pointed out the importance of enabling the creation of a global and epoch-spanning gazetteer, we want to emphasize the importance of taking a domain oriented approach as well – in our case, focusing on places set in medieval and early modern times. By discussing the topic from the historians’ perspective, we will be able to identify a number of challenges that are specific to the semantic representation of places set in these time periods. We will then do a survey of existing gazetteer projects that are taking historical places into account. This will enable us to find out which technologies and practices already exist, that can meet the demands of a gazetteer that considers the time specific geographic, social and administrative structures of medieval and early modern times. Finally we will develop a catalogue of design practices for such a semantic gazetteer. Our recommendations will be derived from these existing solutions as well as from our epoch-specific challenges identified before.
Pendidikan kader da’i ormas Wahdah Islamiyah melalui halaqah tarbiyah
Authors: Samsuddin Samsuddin , Iskandar Iskandar , Nurshamsul Mariyanto 
Published: October 2020

<p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris"><em>This study aims to analyze the concept of education for the regeneration of da’i through halaqah tarbiyah in the Wahdah Islamiyah Islamic organization. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach, where the research seeks to analyze the concept and implementation of the education for regeneration of dai through halaqah tarbiyah which is carried out by the Wahdah Islamiyah organization. Findings and conclusions from the research, First, the education of da’i regeneration through halaqah tarbiyah in Wahdah is carried out in a structured manner with a directed and gradual curriculum (marhalah) which aims to create an ideal Muslim personality (tawkin syakshiyah al-muslimah al-mutamayyizah) which has the characters of a believer, mushlih, mujahid, muta'awin, and mutqin; Third, the concept of a da’i cadre education curriculum through halaqah tarbiyah in Wahdah Islamiyah originates from the Al-Qur'an and As-Sunnah with an emphasis on three aspects of education; tsaqafiyah, ruhiyah, and jasadiyah. Fourth, the concept of the education evaluation of the da’i Wahdah Islamiyah regeneration includes evaluation of the objectives, input, process, and output as well as educators.</em></p><p class="15cKeywordsBInggris"> </p><p class="16aJudulAbstrak"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p class="16bIsiAbstrak">Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis konsep pendidikan kaderisasi <em>da’i</em> melalui <em>halaqah tarbiyah</em> di ormas Islam Wahdah Islamiyah. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, di mana penelitian berupaya menganalisis konsep dan pelaksanaan pendidikan kaderisasi <em>da’i</em> melalui <em>halaqah tarbiyah</em> yang dilaksanakan di ormas Wahdah Islamiyah. Temuan dan simpulan dari penelitian, <em>Pertama</em>, Pendidikan kaderisasi <em>da’i</em> melalui <em>halaqah tarbiyah</em> di Wahdah dilakukan secara terstruktur dengan kurikulum yang terarah dan bertahap (ber-<em>marhalah</em>). <em>Kedua</em>, tujuannya melahirkan pribadi muslim ideal (<em>tawkin syakshiyah al-muslim al-mutamayyizah</em>) yang memiliki karakter Mukmin, Mushlih, Mujahid, Muta’awin, dan Mutqin; <em>Ketiga</em>, Konsep kurikulum pendidikan kaderisasi <em>da’i</em> melalui <em>halaqah tarbiyah</em> di Wahdah Islamiyah bersumber dari Al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah dengan penekanan pada tiga aspek pendidikan; <em>tsaqafiyah, ruhiyah</em>, dan <em>jasadiyah</em>. <em>Keempat</em>, konsep evaluasi pendidikan kaderisasi <em>da’i</em> Wahdah Islamiyah mencakup evaluasi terhadap tujuan, input, proses, dan output serta tenaga pendidik.</p>
Sağlık Okuryazarlığı: Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sağlık Yönetimi Öğrencileri Üzerinde Bir Araştırma
Authors: SOYSAL Abdullah , OBUZ Eda 
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışma Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi Sağlık Yönetimi Bölümü Öğrencilerinin sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini rastgele örnekleme yöntemiyle ulaşılan 114 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında sosyo-demografik özelliklerin sorgulandığı anket formu ve Okyay vd. (2016) tarafından güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik çalışması yapılan “Türkiye Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği-32 (TSOY-32)” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde Mann Whitney U testi ve Kruskal Wallis H testi ile Spearman Korelasyon testinden yararlanılmıştır. Katılımcıların genel sağlık okuryazarlığı toplam puan ortalaması 67,53±15,66 olarak bulunmuştur. Tedavi ve Hizmet alt boyutunda sağlık okuryazarlığı toplam puan ortalaması 33,45±8,63 olarak bulunurken, Hastalıklardan Korunma ve Sağlığın Geliştirilmesi alt boyutunda toplam puan ortalaması 34,08±8,73 olarak bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların %95,6’sının genelde mükemmel sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyine sahip oldukları, Tedavi ve Hizmet boyutunda %28,9’unun yeterli düzeye sahip oldukları, Hastalıklardan Korunma ve Sağlığın Geliştirilmesi boyutunda ise katılımcıların %36,0 ile yeterli sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyine sahip oldukları görülmektedir. Çalışma içerisinde katılımcılardan toplanan verilerle yapılan analizler sonucunda öğrencilerin yaş, cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi, öğrenim türü, sosyal güvence ve gelir düzeyleri ile sağlık okuryazarlığı düzeyi arasında genelde ve alt boyutlarında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmamıştır.
Empiric Evidences On The Relationship Between Tax Revenues and Income Distribution Inequality: Kónya Panel Causality Test
Authors: GÜRDAL Temel , İNAL Veysel , İZGİ ŞAHPAZ Kadriye 
Published: October 2020

The purpose of the study is to determine whether tax revenues have any effect on income distribution. Taxes have a social purposes besides their economic purposes. In line with these purposes, it also aimed to reduce the inequality in income distribution through policy. This situation, which is expressed as secondary income distribution, is an application that can be encountered in almost every country in the world. Kónya (2006) Panel causality analysis was preferred as a method in the study that examined the 1991-2016 period of 16 OECD countries whose datasets are accessible. The data used in the study was derived from the OECD database and SWIID database that calculated by Frederic Solt in 2009. The results revealed the corrective effect of taxes on income distribution inequality in some countries for the sample group. While taxes in France and Luxembourg reduced income distribution inequality, the decrease in income distribution inequality in Italy resulted in a positive impact on tax revenues. As the most important reason for this situation is that the tax policies of the countries may be different from each other.
Marketplace Sentiment Analysis Using Naive Bayes And Support Vector Machine
Authors: Azhar Muhamad , Hafidz Noor , Rudianto Biktra , Gata Windu 
Published: October 2020

Abstract

Technology implementation in the marketplace world has attracted the attention of researchers to analyze the reviews from customers. The Klik Indomaret application page on GooglePlay is one application that can be used to get information on review data collection. However, getting information on consumer’s opinion or review is not an easy task and need a specific method in categorizing or grouping these reviews into certain groups, i.e. positive or negative reviews. The sentiment analysis study of a review application in GooglePlay is still rare. Therefore, this paper analysis the customer’s sentiment from klikindomaret app using Naive Bayes Classifier (NB) algorithm that is compared to Support Vector Machine (SVM) as well as optimizing the Feature Selection (FS) using the Particle Swarm Optimization method. The results for NB without using FS optimization were 69.74% for accuracy and 0.518 for Area Under Curve (AUC) and for SVM without using FS optimization were 81.21% for accuracy and 0.896 for AUC. While the results of cross-validation NB with FS are 75.21% for accuracy and 0.598 for AUC and cross-validation of SVM with FS is 81.84% for accuracy and 0.898 for AUC, while there is an increase when using the Feature Selection (FS) Particle Swarm Optimization and also the modeling algorithm SVM has a higher value compared to NB for the dataset used in this study.

Keywords: Naive Bayes, Particle Swarm Optimization, Support Vector Machine, Feature Selection, Consumer Review.
Expert System for Areca Plant Disease Detection Using Forward Chaining Method
Authors: Irawan Muhammad Dedi , Siregar Helmi Fauzi , Simargolang Muhammad Yasin , Liana Tika 
Published: October 2020

Areca palm has been widely planted by the people of the Asahan Regency. This plant is cultivated not only by the farmers, but also by many people living in this regency. Therefore, an expert system is needed to help villagers in detecting areca palm desease. In areca palm cultivation, pests and diseases attack always happen. The purpose of this research is to apply an expert system as a tool to diagnose and also provide advice for control. This expert system, in the form of a consultation scenario, can be done by answering every question (yes or no); all answers are compared to the areca palm plants needs based-on expert experience. The inference method used is forward chaining. The output of this system is the types of diseases, percentages, symptoms, definitions, treatment, and prevention.

Keywords: Areca Palm, Expert System, Forward Chaining.
Multicenter Analysis of Liver Injury Patterns and Mortality in COVID-19
Authors: Chu Huikuan , Bai Tao , Chen Liuying , Hu Lilin , Xiao Li , Yao Lin , Zhu Rui , Niu Xiaohui , Li Zhonglin , Zhang Lei , Han Chaoqun , Song Shuangning , He Qi , Zhao Ying , Zhu Qingjing , Chen Hua , Schnabl Bernd , Yang Ling , Hou Xiaohua 
Published: October 2020

Background and Aim: Liver test abnormalities are common in COVID-19 patients. The aim of our study was to determine risk factors for different liver injury patterns and to evaluate the relationship between liver injury patterns and prognosis in patients with COVID-19.Methods: We retrospectively analyzed patients admitted between January 1st to March 10th, with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 and followed them up to April 20th, 2020. Information of clinical features of patients was collected for analysis.Results: As a result, a total of 838 hospitalized patients with confirmed COVID-19, including 48.8% (409/838) patients with normal liver function and 51.2% (429/838) patients with liver injury were analyzed. Abnormal liver function tests are associated with organ injuries, hypoxia, inflammation, and the use of antiviral drugs. Hepatocellular injury pattern was associated with hypoxia. The mortality of the hepatocellular injury pattern, cholestatic pattern and mixed pattern were 25, 28.2, and 22.3%, respectively, while the death rate was only 6.1% in the patients without liver injury. Multivariate analyses showed that liver injury with cholestatic pattern and mixed pattern were associated with increased mortality risk.Conclusions: Our study confirmed that hepatocellular injury pattern that may be induced by hypoxia was not risk factor for mortality in SARS-COV-2 infection, while liver injury with mixed pattern and cholestatic pattern that might be induced by SARS-CoV-2 directly might be potential risk factors for increased mortality in COVID-19 patients.
Uncoded chronic kidney disease in primary care: a cross-sectional study of inequalities and cardiovascular disease risk management
Authors: Molokhia Mariam , Okoli Grace N , Redmond Patrick , Asgari Elham , Shaw Catriona , Schofield Peter , Ashworth Mark , Durbaba Stevo , Nitsch Dorothea 
Published: October 2020

BackgroundUncoded chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with poorer quality of care.AimTo ascertain the proportion and determinants of CKD, which have not been formally recorded (Read coded), and identify differences in management and quality-of-care measures for patients with coded and uncoded CKD.Design and settingCross-sectional survey undertaken in an ethnically diverse adult population using primary care electronic health records (EHRs) from GP clinics in Lambeth, South London, UK.MethodMultivariable logistic regression analysis examined the association of demographic factors, selected comorbidities, deprivation, and cardiovascular disease risk management in CKD, with coding status as outcome.ResultsIn total, the survey involved 286 162 adults, of whom 9325 (3.3%) were identified with CKD stage 3–5 (assigned as CKD based on estimated glomerular filtration rate [eGFR] values). Of those identified with CKD, 4239 (45.5%) were Read coded, and 5086 (54.5%) were uncoded. Of those identified with CKD stage 3–5, individuals aged ≥50 years were more likely to be coded for CKD, compared with those aged <50 years. Lower levels of coding were independently associated with deprivation and black Caribbean, black African, South Asian, and non-stated ethnicities, compared with white ethnicity. Prescribed statin and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor/angiotensin receptor blocker medications were associated with increased odds of coded CKD.ConclusionThis study found that >50% of CKD was uncoded and, for those patients, quality of care was lower compared with those with coded CKD. Future research and practices should focus on areas of greater deprivation and targeted initiatives for those aged <50 years and of black African, black Caribbean, South Asian, or non-stated ethnic groups. Possible areas for improvement include diagnostic coding support, automated CKD recording, and clinical decision support (based on adjusted eGFR results) in the GP clinical records.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Hama Dan Penyakit Bawang Merah Menggunakan Metode Dempster Shafer
Authors: Aldo Dasril 
Published: October 2020

Bawang merah merupakan tanaman umbi yang umum dikonsumsi masyarakat Indonesia. Bawang merah termasuk salah satu di antara tiga anggota Allium yang populer dan mempunyai nilai ekonomi tinggi. Dalam proses pembudidayaannya, bawang merah rentan terhadap serangan hama dan penyakit. Beberapa hama dan penyakit yang dapat menyerang tanaman bawang merah, yaitu: lalat penggorok daun, ulat bawang, trips, ulat tanah, layu fusarium, bercak ungu, antraknosa, virus mozaik bawang, bercak daun. Biasanya saat tanaman bawang merah terserang hama atau penyakit, petani langsung memberikan pestisida atau penanganan yang terkadang tidak sesuai dengan hama dan penyakit yang menyerang. Akibatnya penanganan yang dilakukan tidak maksimal bahkan dapat menimbulkan hama atau penyakit yang baru.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu petani dalam mendeteksi gejala awal serangan hama dan penyakit bawang merah agar penanganan serangan hama dan penyakit yang dilakukan lebih terarah dan maksimal. Data yang diproses yaitu 10 data serangan menggunakan metode Dempster Shafer. Metode ini mengolah data berupa gejala-gejala yang menghasilkan diagnosis berupa jenis hama dan penyakit bawang merah serta langkah penanganannya dengan tingkat akurasi 95%. Maka metode ini cocok digunakan dalam diagnosis hama dan penyakit bawang merah.
Kata Kunci: Sistem Pakar, Dempster Shafer, Diagnosis, Hama dan Penyakit Bawang Merah.
Tutorial Praktikum Kalorimeter Berbasis Augmented Reality Dan Metode Mamdani
Authors: Lestari Gita Cahyani , Supatmi Sri , Ishaq Usep Mohamad 
Published: October 2020

Proses pembelajaran harus dikemas dengan menarik agar peserta didik termotivasi untuk belajar. Maka dari itu, diperlukan media interaktif yang menunjang proses pembelajaran didukung oleh alat-alat berupa media yang menarik seperti teknologi Augmented Reality. Teknologi ini banyak digunakan untuk industri hiburan karena dapat memberikan kesan nyata kepada penggunanya sehingga dapat membantu meningkatkan motivasi para peserta didik dalam belajar. Pada topik ini, penelitian dikhususkan pada pembuatan Augmented Reality tentang tutorial praktikum fisika dasar modul kalorimeter pada jurusan Sistem Komputer di Universitas Komputer Indonesia yang berbasis Android. Aplikasi ini menyajikan pengenalan alat dan bahan praktikum serta langkah-langkah praktikum. Selain itu, dapat melakukan pemrosesan data praktikum menggunakan metode fuzzy Mamdani karena dalam melakukan pengukuran sering terjadi kesalahan yang mengakibatkan hasilnya tidak tepat sama dengan data kalor jenis zat sehingga kesulitan dalam menentukannya. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi dapat menampilkan objek 3D beserta penjelasannya dan diperoleh error data sebesar 0,0000005 menggunakan metode fuzzy mamdani sehingga dapat digunakan untuk penentuan kalor jenis. Untuk kemunculan objek 3D disarankan berada di intensitas cahaya (52 – 9786 lux) serta jarak antara kamera AR dengan marker berada pada 10 cm sampai 70 cm dan sudut 00 sampai 600 dengan 50% marker tidak terhalang.
ANALISA PENAMBAHAN ZAT ADIKTIF SUPERPLACITIZER DAN SERAT STEEL FIBER TERHADAP MUTU BETON K. 300 DALAM 7 HARI
Authors: Noviarti Delli , Muslimin Muslimin 
Published: October 2020

Beton merupakan elemen yang sangat penting pada dunia konstruksi. Peningkatan kekuatan beton sangat diperlukan untuk dapat digunakan sesuai dengan keperluan konstruksi. Untuk itu beton harus ditambahkan material – material yang dapat mendukung peningkatan kekuatan tersebut, diantaranya adalah superplastisizer dan serat steel fibre. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menguji beton yang telah ditambahkan superplaticizer dan serat steel fibre. Benda uji yang disiapkan adalah sebanyak 27 buah, ditambah 3 buah beton normal. Benda uji yang dibuat berupa kubus. Berdasarkan pengujian lab yang telah dilaksanakan, didapatkan nilai maksimum dari uji kuat tekan beton ada pada campuran beton normal + 3% dan 30 kg serat steel fiber yang mencapai 309,0 kg/cm² . Sebaiknya penggunaan zat adkitif superplacitizer harus mengurangi penggunaan air sebagaimana yang telah direncanakan agar tidak terjadi penurunan kuat tekan beton maksimum.
Kata kunci: Superplastisizer, Serat steel fibre, Beton K-300
The Impact of Maryam Exercise Towards the Stress Level and Cortisol Serum Level among Primiparous Pregnant Women
Authors: Erisna Maya , Runjati Runjati , Kartini Apoina , Azam Mahalul , Mulyantoro Donny Kristanto 
Published: October 2020

Women are more at risk to stress in pregnancy than during the puerperium. One method of coping with stress is through physical exercise. Maryam Exercise can be used as an alternative to the development of pregnancy exercises in Indonesia because it covers the holistic aspects and easy to do. It is a combination of basic pregnancy exercises, Islamic prayer (Salat) movements and dhikr. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of Maryam exercise on the stress levels and cortisol serum levels among primiparous pregnant women. This study used a quasi-experimental study design, pre-test and post-test with non-equivalent control group. In the third trimester of 40 primiparous women were randomly assigned into two groups such the experimental group (n=20) and the control group (n=20). The experimental group received the Maryam exercise while the control group received the standard antenatal exercise. There was a significant difference in stress levels between the intervention group and the control group before and after receiving the intervention (p <0.05). The cortisol levels also showed the significance difference between the intervention group and the control group before and after receiving the intervention (p <0.05). The findings of this study suggest that Maryam Exercise has a positive impact on stress levels and cortisol serum levels of primiparous pregnant women.
The Effect of Earning Assets Toward Return On Assets
Authors: Latudiani Suri 
Published: October 2020

Purpose- This study aims to determine the effect of earning assets toward return on assets.
Design/Methodology/Approach- The population in this study consisted of descriptive methode. Techniques of data collection that used by the author is the library research and field research. Hypothesis test using the t test by SPSS 20th version.
Findings- Based on the results of the study showed that there isn’t significant effect of earning assets toward return on asset.
Research Limitations/Implications- This study has several limitations, he advice that researchers can convey based on the results of research that has been done is other factors that can affect Return On Assets (ROA).
Practical Implications- For BPR Cabang Garut in order to further increase Return On Assets (ROA) so that they are in a good condition every semester, through cost efficiency so that there is no increase in costs that are more than income