bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Outcome of Surgical Treatment of Stress Fracture Neck of Femur in Military Recruits
Authors: Rana Magar Sushil , Chand Pankaj , Thapa Bishnu Babu , Sinha Ritesh , Shah Rajesh Pratap , Maharjan Dipendra , Shrestha Sushil 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Stress fracture of neck of femur is known to occur in athletes and soldiers. From treatment perspective, this is still an unsolved fracture. The purpose of this study is to critically analyse the functional outcome of surgical treatment of stress fracture of neck of femur in military recruits performed by the same surgical team.
Methods: This is a retrospective study of surgically treated femoral neck stress fracture from 1st December 2012 to 1st December 2013. All fractures were fixed with three 6.5 mm cancellous lag screws with washers. For failure of primary fixation or non-union, osteosynthesis with fibular strut graft was performed. Patients were evaluated at six weeks, 12 weeks, six months, 12 months and then yearly for three years. Functional outcome was evaluated by using Harris Hip Score at six months and at final follow-up. The outcome was followed up for six years up to Dec 2019.
Results: There were eight males and one female patient. Mean age of patient was 20.7 years (Range, 19-23 years). Average follow-up period was 67.6 months (range 6-81). Lag screw fixation was done in five cases after closed reduction and in four cases after open reduction. Osteosynthesis with fibular graft was done in two cases. In six cases, fracture united at a mean duration of 9.8 months (Range 6-20). In three cases there was non-union of the fracture with added infection in one case. Avascular necrosis of femoral head developed in two cases.
Conclusions: Successful surgical treatment of stress fracture of neck of femur requires anatomical reduction and stable interfragmentary compression with lag screws.
Clinical and Demographic Profile of Acute Anterior Uveitis: A Hospital Based Study
Authors: Gurung Anu , Shrestha Dhan Bahadur , Budhathoki Pravash , Dhakal Sachit , Rajkarnikar Sagar , Thapa Kamala , Shrestha Ram 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Uveitis is an inflammatory condition of uvea of eye. It is a sight threatening condition, so accurate and timely diagnosis and treatment is required. Acute anterior uveitis is characterised by eye pain or photophobia, circumlimbal redness and anterior chamber cells and flare.
Methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive hospital record-based study based on data record in eye department of a tertiary care level centre in Kathmandu, Nepal. All cases of anterior uveitis presented to our OPD over one-year duration (December 2017- November 2018) were enrolled. Age, sex, co-morbidities and profile of uveitis like slit lamp findings were recorded.
Results: Total 52 cases of acute uveitis were observed during the study period. There were total 34 males and 18 females with eye involvement. Age group of the patients ranged from 19 to 79 years with median age of 36 years. Forty eight cases (92.3%) had unilateral involvement whereas only four cases (7.7%) had bilateral involvement. Keratic precipitates were seen in 44 patients. Majority of the patients had good vision; 65.4% in right eye and 69.2% in left eye.
Conclusions: Most of the anterior uveitis occur in male in third and fourth decade. The most common complaints of the patient were decreased vision, eye pain and red eye.
Kundera światowy? Hrabal peryferyjny? Przekład jako forma promocji?
Authors: Soliński Wojciech 
Published: July 2020

W artykule podjęto próbę opisania wybranych aspektów oddziaływania nowych koncepcji (takich jak historia literatury europejskiej czy historia światowej republiki literatury), które weszły do dyskursu literackiego i przekładoznawczego i które współistnieją z tradycyjnymi kategoriami, takimi jak literatura dawna, współczesna, literatura narodowa, literatura światowa czy proces historii literatury. „Pomieszanie języków” (confusio linguarum), związane z pojawieniem się tych pojęć powieściowych, niewątpliwie wpłynęło na dziedzinę studiów translatorskich, a w szczególności na promocję przekładu i autoprzekładu oraz na inne zjawiska z tym związane. Ciekawą rolę w tej dyskusji odgrywa również to, co nazywam „perspektywą”, z której obserwuje się włączanie danych utworów lub autorów do literatury europejskiej lub światowej. W dwóch z czterech analizowanych w artykule dzieł dominuje perspektywa francuska (paryska), charakterystyczna dla pewnego etapu badań porównawczych, który, jak się zdaje, już się zakończył. Dwie pozostałe publikacje, napisane z perspektywy czeskiej, są adresowane do czytelników anglo- i niemieckojęzycznych.
«Печатное слово приобретало все большее значение…»
Authors: Łucewicz Ludmiła 
Published: July 2020

The author of the article reviewed the totality of certain historical, political, general cultural factors that influenced the processes of Russian-Finnish interaction, which influenced on the processes of Russian-Finnish interaction, as well as the formation and existence of the Russian-language press in the Grand Duchy of Finland. The study of the number of selected episodes from the history of Russian-language periodicals of the late XIX – early XX centuries gives reasons to conclude that it was during this period that the printed word became increasingly important for the formation of socio-political, national-patriotic, general cultural sentiments in both Russian and Finnish society. The positions of the three reviewed periodicals are different both in their dominant ideological attitudes and in the readership. The pro-government Finnish newspaper (editor: lawyer, monarchist Ivan Bazhenov) being the official mouthpiece of the targeted nationalist russification policy of tsarism, appeals to the entire population of the Grand Duchy. The liberal “Russian voice” (editor: liberal professor Konstantin Arabazhin) advocates for the humanitarian values, the unity of nations based on common material, spiritual, cultural and legal interests; her readers are mostly Russian intelligentsia. The radical “Days of our life” (editor: member of the White movement, the poet of the “white idea” Ivan Savin), on the one hand, deny all the gains of the Russian Revolution and sharply criticize inactive “fathers-emigrants”, on the other hand, they utopianly rely on the coming consolidation of the youth “scattering” in the struggle against Bolshevism, not only in word but in deed; its addressee is Russian emigration, mainly youth.
Head of bed elevation in pediatric patients with severe traumatic brain injury
Authors: Lang Shih-Shan , Valeri Amber , Zhang Bingqing , Storm Phillip B. , Heuer Gregory G. , Leavesley Lauren , Bellah Richard , Kim Chong Tae , Griffis Heather , Kilbaugh Todd J. , Huh Jimmy W. 
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVEHead of bed (HOB) elevation to 30° after severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) has become standard positioning across all age groups. This maneuver is thought to minimize the risk of elevated ICP in the hopes of decreasing cerebral blood and fluid volume and increasing cerebral venous outflow with improvement in jugular venous drainage. However, HOB elevation is based on adult population data due to a current paucity of pediatric TBI studies regarding HOB management. In this prospective study of pediatric patients with severe TBI, the authors investigated the role of different head positions on intracranial pressure (ICP), cerebral perfusion pressure (CPP), and cerebral venous outflow through the internal jugular veins (IJVs) on postinjury days 2 and 3 because these time periods are considered the peak risk for intracranial hypertension.METHODSPatients younger than 18 years with a Glasgow Coma Scale score ≤ 8 after severe TBI were prospectively recruited at a single quaternary pediatric intensive care unit. All patients had an ICP monitor placed, and no other neurosurgical procedure was performed. On the 2nd and 3rd days postinjury, the degree of HOB elevation was varied between 0° (head-flat or horizontal), 10°, 20°, 30°, 40°, and 50° while ICP, CPP, and bilateral IJV blood flows were recorded.RESULTSEighteen pediatric patients with severe TBI were analyzed. On each postinjury day, 13 of the 18 patients had at least 1 optimal HOB position (the position that simultaneously demonstrated the lowest ICP and the highest CPP). Six patients on each postinjury day had 30° as the optimal HOB position, with only 2 being the same patient on both postinjury days. On postinjury day 2, 3 patients had more than 1 optimal HOB position, while 5 patients did not have an optimal position. On postinjury day 3, 2 patients had more than 1 optimal HOB position while 5 patients did not have an optimal position. Interestingly, 0° (head-flat or horizontal) was the optimal HOB position in 2 patients on postinjury day 2 and 3 patients on postinjury day 3. The optimal HOB position demonstrated lower right IJV blood flow than a nonoptimal position on both postinjury days 2 (p = 0.0023) and 3 (p = 0.0033). There was no significant difference between optimal and nonoptimal HOB positions in the left IJV blood flow.CONCLUSIONSIn pediatric patients with severe TBI, the authors demonstrated that the optimal HOB position (which decreases ICP and improves CPP) is not always at 30°. Instead, the optimal HOB should be individualized for each pediatric TBI patient on a daily basis.
Epilepsy surgery for Rasmussen encephalitis: the UCLA experience
Authors: Bellamkonda Nikhil , Phillips H. Westley , Chen Jia-Shu , Tucker Alexander M. , Maniquis Cassia , Mathern Gary W. , Fallah Aria 
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVERasmussen encephalitis (RE) is a rare inflammatory neurological disorder typically involving one hemisphere and resulting in drug-resistant epilepsy and progressive neurological decline. Here, the authors present seizure outcomes in children who underwent epilepsy surgery for RE at a single institution.METHODSThe records of consecutive patients who had undergone epilepsy surgery for RE at the UCLA Mattel Children’s Hospital between 1982 and 2018 were retrospectively reviewed. Basic demographic information, seizure history, procedural notes, and postoperative seizure and functional outcome data were analyzed.RESULTSThe cohort included 44 patients, 41 of whom had sufficient data for analysis. Seizure freedom was achieved in 68%, 48%, and 22% of the patients at 1, 5, and 10 years, respectively. The median time to the first seizure for those who experienced seizure recurrence after surgery was 39 weeks (IQR 11–355 weeks). Anatomical hemispherectomy, as compared to functional hemispherectomy, was independently associated with a longer time to postoperative seizure recurrence (HR 0.078, p = 0.03). There was no statistically significant difference in postoperative seizure recurrence between patients with complete hemispherectomy and those who had less-than-hemispheric surgery. Following surgery, 68% of the patients could ambulate and 84% could speak regardless of operative intervention.CONCLUSIONSA large proportion of RE patients will have seizure relapse after surgery, though patients with anatomical hemispherectomies may have a longer time to postoperative seizure recurrence. Overall, the long-term data in this study suggest that hemispheric surgery can be seen as palliative treatment for seizures rather than a cure for RE.
Eco-Innovation Performance of Slovakia
Authors: Belanova Katarina 
Published: July 2020

The aim of the article is to evaluate eco-innovation performance of Slovakia as well as to test the interdependence of the level of patenting of environmental technologies on government budget outlays or appropriations for research and development in the area of environment and energy. In order to test for the interdependence, regression was used. We used the eco-innovation index elaborated by the European Commision to evaluate the eco-innovation performance of Slovakia. The results reveal that the Slovak economy is one of the economies with insufficient eco-innovation performance. However, the regression analysis showed only a slight dependence of the variables surveyed.
Islamic Guidance And Counseling Concept For Family Life Readiness Among High School Teenagers
Authors: Choiriyah Nurul , Al-Kattani Abdul Hayyie 
Published: July 2020

This article explains the concept of Islamic guidance and counselling to help high school students build readiness for marriage and having family life. Marriage and family life readiness is one of aspects in Competency Standards of Independence (SKK) that must be achieved by students at high school level.This concept is similar to the phases and tasks of adolescent development which begin to enter the early adult development phase. The researchers did not find any particularly studies that discuss the concept of Islamic guidance and counseling to help marriage readiness and family life for high school students. Despite the fact that the theme is important to be discussed for further elucidation,the problems eventuates among adolescents, such as premarital sex. The research is conducted by library research method. To support information requirements, researchers also conduct document observations and in-depth interviews with marriage counselor in Religious Affairs Office (KUA), high school principals, as well as high school guidance counselor and school counselor. The concept of guidance and counselling answers the need and solutions to the problems of adults at the high school level. This also helps to understand family life responsibilities and functions, the concept of reproductive health, what appropriate sexual behaviour is, family norms and relationships between family members.
Dreams Interpretation of The Main Character in A Monster Calls Movie Directed By J.A. Bayona
Authors: Yastanti Unpris , Ameliani Retno 
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this analysis is to identify dream interpretation of the main character, Conor O’Malley in A Monster Calls movie directed by J.A. Bayona. The method of this analysis is descriptive qualitative method. Sigmund Freud’s theory is used to analyze. The results of this research show that: (1)The interpretation of dream and the three stories in dream of main character are related to conflict that experienced by Conor.(2) The type of dream experienced by Conor is nightmare. Conor's nightmare is a reaction to the illness suffered by his mother.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Personal Hygiene pada Remaja Putri Kelas XI Dengan Keputihan di SMK Negeri 3 Medan Tahun 2019
Authors: Pratiwi Debby , Marlina Marlina 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Vaginal discharge is one name ills reroduksi women, in the form of a white fluid discharge from the vagina, in the form of mucus. According to the WHO (World Health Organization) in 2014, almost all women and adolescents have experienced vaginal discharge 60% in adolescents aged 15-22 years and 40% in women aged 23-45 years. About 75% of the number of women in the world have experienced vaginal discharge. The goal: to find out the relationship of knowledge about personal hygiene in young women with vaginal discharge at SMK Negeri 3 Medan However Measure. Method: research survey of analytical nature, which uses a method of cross sectional. The population in this study are young women in SMK Negeri 3 Medan However Measure i.e. totalling 35 respondents research samples made entirely and bivariat with chi-square by using the primary data. Results: from young women who experience vaginal discharge as much as 32 respondents (91.4%) and not whitish as much as 3 respondents (8.6%). Based on the results of the statistical tests concluded that there is a relationship of young women about personal hygiene with whitish (p = 0.05 < 0.000). Conclusion: there is a relationship of young women about personal hygiene whiteness in SMK Negeri 3 Medan Year 2019.
Pengaruh Pemberian Hormon Medroxy Progesterone Acetat terhadap Ketebalan Endometrium Rattus Norvegicus Betina Strain Wistar
Authors: Yulita Defi , Biomed M 
Published: July 2020

Based on the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) data in 2013, there were 8,500,247 couples of childbearing age who were new KB (family planning) participants with the total number using injection was 4,128,115 (48.56%). Research Objectives to find out The Effect of The Administration OF Medroxy Progesterone Acetate Hormone to Endometrial Thickness of The Female Rattus Norvegicus Wistar Strain. The design of this research is the post test only control group design by having white rats species Rattus Norvegicus Wistar Strain as the poplulation, the samples are taken randomly from all populations that met the following sample criteria: female rats, Aged 12-14 weeks, having body weight of 150 - 200 grams. Based on the calculation of the sample size, the sample size / number of animals r = 10 rats was obtained, with a total sample size for both groups of treatment and control were 20 female rats which included: group 1 amounted to 10 rats that were not given Medroxy Progesterone Acetat hormones as a control group where group 2 amounted to 10 rats which given Medroxy Progesterone Acetat as a treatment group. The results showed the average endometrial thickness in the (P1) Medroxy Progesterone Acetate Hormone group was 493.17 µm ± 114.96, this result was lower than the control group 1192.56 µm ± 428.94. From the ANOVA test table, the P value <0.05 means that there is a very significant difference in the average endometrial thickness between the control group and the treatment group. Based on the results of the Post Hoc Bonfferoni Test, it can be seen that the average endometrial thickness between Control and P1 showed a significant difference (P <0.05). The analysis of the result and discussion of the research can be concluded that: the Medroxy Progesterone Acetate hormone affects the endometrial thickness, and there is a difference in the histological picture of endometrial thickness due to the administration of the Medroxy Progesterone Acetate hormone and without the administration of to the administration of the Medroxy Progesterone Acetate hormone.
РОЛЬ ПОЛІКУЛЬТУРНИХ ЄВРОКЛУБІВ У АНГЛОМОВНІЙ ПІДГОТОВЦІ СТУДЕНТІВ ВИЩИХ МЕДИЧНИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Аветісова І. С. 
Published: July 2020

В Україні трансформується сфера освіти. Неабиякого значення набуває проблема інтеграції вищої освіти в європейське і світове співтовариство. Сучасному світу властиві тенденції інтенсивної міжкультурної комунікації, глобалізації. Україна, проголосивши європейський вибір, потребує виховання молоді, здатної самореалізуватися в полікультурному суспільстві, а іноземна мова стає одним з джерел знань про країни та світ.
Саме тому особливої актуальності набуває роль громадських об’єднань, таких як полікультурні Євроклуби, що є дієвими осередками полікультурного виховання. У представленому дослідженні полікультурний Євроклуб розглядається як різновид студентського громадського об’єднання, спрямованого на пізнання та прийняття особистістю цінностей різних культур світу, діяльність його ґрунтується на принципах добровільності та особистої орієнтації, толерантності, взаєморозумінні та взаємоповазі, здійснюється як в навчальний так і поза навчальний час. Через це автор акцентує увагу на тому, що сучасний навчальний процес має стати таким процесом, в якому відбувається соціалізація індивіда, його входження в європейську соціокультуру.
У статті надано аналіз діяльності полікультурних Євроклубів у закладах вищої освіти, зокрема у Донецькому національному медичному університеті, яка спрямована на виховання взаємоповаги до міжнародної спільноти, дає змогу правильно поводитися у конкретних ситуаціях, використовувати словниковий запас, розуміти значення слів у контексті обраної спеціальності, вибирати відповідну форму соціального етикету.
Доведено вплив на організацію та роботу полікультурних Євроклубів викладачів, які сприяють полікультурному діалогу, зануренню в різні культури, зосередженні на досягненнях в медичній галузі, проведенні спільних наукових досліджень, створенні спільних освітніх і наукових програм з іноземними закладами вищої освіти, науковими установами.
Undulator and free-electron laser radiation with field harmonics and off-axis effects taken into account analytically
Authors: Zhukovsky K V 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
We present an analytic description of the generation of undulator radiation (UR) harmonics in a generalized elliptic undulator with field harmonics. The obtained analytic expressions for generalized Bessel and Airy functions describe the UR spectral lines and radiation intensity in the general and particular cases of two-frequency planar and helical undulators and also for other elliptic and planar undulators. We analytically describe the effect of finite electron beam size, beam emittance, off-axis deflection of electrons, electron energy spread, and beam-bending permanent magnetic components. The obtained analytic expressions distinguish the contributions made by each field component and by the beam and undulator parameters to the generation of radiation harmonics. Using an analytic model of single-pass free-electron lasers (FELs), we analyze the power evolution of harmonics in the LCLS, LEUTL, and SACLA FEL experiments. We discuss the effect that the beam and undulator parameters have on the generation of harmonics. It is shown that the strong second harmonics of radiation observed in experiments are caused by the detected beam deviation from the axis by 15μm over one gain length of 1.5 m in the X-ray LCLS FEL and by the large beam cross section of ∼ 200;μm in the LEUTL FEL. The results of modeling are fully consistent with experiments, which confirms the validity of the presented theoretical description of FEL power and radiation spectral density.
Functional networks of the brain: from connectivity restoration to dynamic integration
Authors: Hramov A E , Frolov N S , Maksimenko V A , Kurkin S A , Kazantsev V B , Pisarchik A N 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
A review of physical and mathematical methods for reconstructing the functional networks of the brain based on recorded brain activity is presented. Various methods are considered, as are their advantages and disadvantages and limitations of the application. Problems applying the theory of complex networks to reconstructed functional networks of the brain to explain the effects of dynamic integration in the brain and their influence on the diverse functionality of the brain and consciousness, as well as processes leading to the pathological activity of the central nervous system, are examined. Questions concerning the application of these approaches are considered both to describe the functioning of the brain in various cognitive and pathological processes and to create new brain–computer interfaces based on the detection of changes in functional connections in the brain.