bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan PHBS tatanan RT dengan PHBS warga di bantaran Sungai Kahayan Palangka Raya tahun 2016
Authors: Widodo Tri , Alexandra Francisca Diana 
Published: November 2019

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan perilaku sehat yang dilakukan atas kesadaran, sehingga seseorang dapat menolong dirinya sendiri di bidang kesehatan. Penelitian ini mengambil 3 indikator dalam PHBS yaitu perilaku menggunakan jamban sehat, cuci tangan pakai sabun (CTPS) dan air mengalir, serta pemberian ASI (Air Susu Ibu) eksklusif. Data di Kota Palangka Raya menunjukkan persentase perilaku warga yang menggunakan jamban sehat sebesar 54%, perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun 14%, dan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif 39,3%. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis hubungan tingkat pengetahuan PHBS tatanan RT dengan PHBS (menggunakan jamban sehat, CTPS dan pemberian ASI eksklusif) warga di bantaran Sungai Kahayan wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pahandut. Jenis penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sebanyak 95 responden yang memiliki balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pahandut dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dan dianalisis dengan Chi Square (α=0,05). Sebanyak 54 responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan PHBS yang baik, 67 responden berperilaku menggunakan jamban sehat dengan baik, 69 responden berperilaku CTPS dengan baik dan 53 responden memberikan ASI eksklusif . Semua p value=0.00. Terdapat hubungan tingkat pengetahuan PHBS tatanan RT dengan PHBS (menggunakan Jamban Sehat, CTPS dan Pemberian ASI eksklusif) warga di Bantaran Sungai Kahayan wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pahandut Palangka Raya Tahun 2016.
Flora dan fauna pada ekosistem lahan gambut dan status perlindungannya dalam hukum nasional dan internasional
Authors: Pramudianto Andreas 
Published: November 2019

Ekosistem gambut sangat berperan dalam kehidupan bumi dan memiliki beberapa fungsi penting seperti ekologis, ekonomi dan sebagainya. Keanekaragaman hayati (flora dan fauna) ekosistem gambut cukup tinggi. Beberapa jenis flora seperti ramin dan jelutung rawa, serta jenis fauna seperti buaya, orang utan dan ikan ditemukan di ekosistem gambut. Status perlindungan terhadap flora dan fauna diatur dalam perangkat hukum nasional (Undang-undang dan Peraturan pelaksanaan). Perangkat hukum internasional yang bersifat hard law seperti Convention on International on Trade in Endangered Species for Wildlife Flora and Fauna (CITES 1973) mengatur flora dan fauna yang diperdagangkan. Perangkat non hukum seperti International Union Conservation for Nature (IUCN) Red Data List mengatur status flora dan fauna. Artikel ini menggambarkan status flora dan fauna pada ekosistem gambut serta upaya perlindungannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pohon ramin dan buaya diatur dalam CITES 1973. Beberapa jenis flora dan fauna lainnya termasuk dalam IUCN Red Data List dengan berbagai status seperti terancam, langka, dan sebagainya. Harapan dari penelitian ini adalah dapat menggambarkan keberadaan flora dan fauna di ekosistem lahan gambut terutama dari aspek hukum nasional dan internasional.
Status mutu air Kali Angke di Bogor, Tangerang, dan Jakarta
Authors: Oktavia Siti Rosa , Effendi Hefni , Hariyadi Sigid 
Published: November 2019

Masuknya bahan-bahan pencemar ke dalam badan air sungai menyebabkan turunnya kualitas air sungai. Salah satu sungai yang diduga telah mengalami pencemaran adalah Kali Angke. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan status mutu air dan tingkat pencemaran Kali Angke menggunakan metode Indeks Pencemaran (IP) dan Indeks Canadian Council of Minister of The Environment (CCME). Pengambilan data kualitas air dilakukan pada lima segmen sebanyak 21 titik pengambilan contoh pada tanggal 2–4 Oktober 2017. Data sekunder kualitas air berasal dari Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Bogor, Kabupaten Bogor, Tangerang Selatan, Tangerang, dan Jakarta Barat. Parameter kualitas air meliputi parameter fisika (suhu, TSS, dan TDS), parameter kimia (DO, BOD, COD, NO2-N, NO3-N, pH, total fosfat, Zn, minyak lemak, Hg, dan Cu), dan parameter biologi (fecal coliform dan total coliform). Indeks kualitas air CCME lebih mewakili kondisi perairan daripada Indeks Pencemaran. Tingkat pencemaran semakin meningkat dari hulu ke hilir dan dari tahun 2014 sampai 2016, kemudian menurun pada tahun 2017. Status mutu Kali Angke tergolong cemar ringan menurut IP dan tergolong buruk menurut Indeks CCME.
Descentes fictionnelles dans les sous-mondes de Paris et de Lisbonne
Authors: Patrix Pénélope 
Published: November 2019

Cet article confronte deux romans-feuilletons, Les Mystères de Paris d’Eugène Sue (1842) et la « réplique » portugaise de ce roman matriciel, Les Mystères du Limoeiro de João Cândido de Carvalho (1849). À travers une analyse croisée de leur incipit , moment liminaire du roman, où se joue l’entrée dans l’intrigue et se noue le pacte de lecture, l’article aborde la façon dont les deux récits convient le lecteur à une descente dans les mondes souterrains de la capitale, où la lecture se mue en aventure, et élaborent une topologie imaginaire des bas-fonds de Paris et de Lisbonne.
Les souterrains au XIX e siècle : des images du temps
Authors: Conrad Thomas 
Published: November 2019

Au xix e siècle, l’imaginaire du souterrain évolue à partir de représentations nouvelles, venues notamment des savoirs : la géologie, l’archéologie, la technologie des mines confèrent aux souterrains une dimension temporelle. Il en découle que les souterrains romanesques (chez Verne, Zola, Hugo, Nerval, Leroux) ne sont pas d’abord des lieux ni des milieux, mais désignent l’historicité de la société. Deux paradigmes se dessinent : le souterrain-mémoire archéologique ; le souterrain-utopie de la mine.
Habiter clandestinement les carrières souterraines de Paris : normalisation et conflits au sein d’un patrimoine
Authors: Dauphin Florian 
Published: November 2019

L’enjeu de cet article est de comprendre la manière dont les usagers des carrières souterraines de Paris habitent un patrimoine historique clandestin et néanmoins dynamique. Face à l’anomie, la normalisation des bonnes pratiques et des bonnes valeurs favorise la transmission tacite d’une culture – incluant la restauration et la création de salles –, assurant la pérennité du lieu contre les différentes formes de dégradations (vandalisme, tags, déchets) et contre une massification des visiteurs.
Une naissance conforme. Le père transsexuel et sa femme confirment la norme
Authors: Rosenblum Ouriel 
Published: November 2019

L’article s’appuie sur la situation de l’accès à la paternité d’un homme transgenre en couple avec sa compagne pour interroger les normes en cours dans notre société telles que la virilité, la rencontre amoureuse, les rôles parentaux, les présupposés des cliniciens et l’affiliation à la culture. De telles familles sont surtout désireuses d’accéder à une normativité et de s’affilier en tant que parents, figures identificatoires pour leurs futurs enfants. La marginalité de cette parentalité ouvre opportunément de nouveaux champs de recherche et interroge le faire famille aujourd’hui sous bien des aspects : psychanalytique, développemental, médical, biologique, juridique, sociétal, anthropologique.
« Y Agustino, capitán de todos » ? Paradoxes de l’augustinisme dans les controverses sur le théâtre en Espagne
Authors: d’Artois Florence 
Published: November 2019

L’article étudie les formes que prend le discours augustinien dans la querelle espagnole sur le théâtre au XVII e s. L’augustinisme est le plus souvent implicite et s’intègre à un discours critique global qui reprend l’argumentaire platonicien contre la mimèsis. A la différence de la France, il est peu mobilisé par les théâtrophobes en Espagne. On propose plusieurs explications à ce paradoxe avant de se centrer sur le cas de l’ Aprobación de Guerra (1682) où saint Augustin joue au contraire un rôle important.
Programme d’activité physique et troubles graves de santé mentale : étude de cas d’une équipe communautaire de traitement intensif (ÉCTI)
Authors: Guerin Eva , Dupuis Jean-Pierre , Jacob Jean Daniel , Prud’homme Denis 
Published: November 2019

Contexte : l’activité physique, dans le cadre d’une intervention de soins, a le potentiel d’améliorer la qualité de vie des personnes aux prises avec des troubles de santé mentale graves (TSMG). Objectifs : le but de cette étude de cas était d’analyser en profondeur un programme d’activité physique individualisé pour une clientèle aux prises avec des TSMG qui a été mis en œuvre par les intervenants d’une Équipe Communautaire de Traitement Intensif à Ottawa, Canada. Méthode : par l’entremise de méthodes mixtes, des paramètres physiques ont été mesurés pendant 9 mois et des entrevues semi-dirigées ont été faites auprès de 14 clients et cinq intervenants. Résultats : les résultats ont démontré une réduction de poids significative et des effets positifs au niveau de l’estime de soi, de l’autonomie et de la socialisation. La qualité de la relation thérapeutique, l’élimination des barrières et un engagement continu de la part des intervenants figuraient parmi les caractéristiques clés du succès de ce programme. Discussion/conclusion : ces résultats prometteurs démontrent la faisabilité de ce type d’intervention auprès d’une clientèle aux prises avec des TSMG dans le cadre d’une approche de soins pour améliorer la qualité de vie et faciliter le rétablissement et l’intégration sociale.
IN-VITRO AND IN-VIVO STUDIES OF THE POSSIBLE CHEMOPREVENTIVE FUNCTIONS OF SOYBEAN ISOFLAVONE AND FLAVONOIDS ON BREAST CANCER
Authors: Lin Shoei-Loong , Lin Ming-Tse , Chen Mei-Yan , Leung Ting-Kai 
Published: November 2019

Objectives: In this study, we assess the possible influence of soybean isoflavone (genistein) and other flavonoids (quercetin and catechin) on breast cancer chemoprevention. We design in-vitro and in-vivo experiments to analyze the effect of genistein, quercetin and catechin on cell proliferation, cell migration, and angiogenesis of breast cancer cells. Methods: In cell proliferation experiment, MCF-7 cells, SKBR-3 cells, and HUVEC cells were treated with genistein and other flavonoids (catechin and/or quercetin) for 48[Formula: see text]h to assess the influence on cell growth of normal and breast cancer cells. In cell motility test, we analyze the effect of isoflavone and flavonoids on migration ability of MCF-7 cells by 16[Formula: see text]h and SKBR-3 cells by 24[Formula: see text]h in two different concentrations (1.25[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]g/ml and 2.5[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]g/ml). In the in-vivo experiment, SKBR-3 cells mixed with PBS and catechin, respectively, were injected subcutaneously into nude mice, then we investigated the effect of catechin on cell growth by observing subcutaneous tumor size changes after 15 days. Results: The results suggest that genistein and quercetin can significantly inhibit proliferation of breast cancer cells, and their inhibitory effects are independent of estrogen receptor. In cell motility tests, all of the three phytochemicals were effective in the inhibition of cell migration on two breast cancer cell lines, except for quercetin on cell migration of SKBR-3 cell line. In the in-vitro experiment, catechin showed stimulatory effect on cell proliferation of HUVEC cell line, which may consider positive effect on angiogenesis, rather than inhibitory effect. However, in the in-vivo experiment, it showed no significant change in tumor size between the groups of with and without catechin treatment. Conclusions: According to our study, the results suggest that isoflavone and flavonoids tend to inhibit cell growth and metastasis of breast cancer cells. Our in-vivo experiment does not reach a significant result, and it may be due to lower catechin concentration. Under in-vivo environment, we should also consider the possible metabolic forms of catechin that cause different result from the in-vitro study.
Effect of a C1s Inhibitor on the Efficacy of Anti-Capsular Antibodies against Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae
Authors: Lewis Lisa A , Panicker Sandip , DeOliveira Rosane B , Parry Graham C , Ram Sanjay 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Terminal complement pathway inhibition at the level of C5 alleviates symptoms of several diseases associated with complement overactivation. However, C5 blockade is associated with an increased risk of invasive meningococcal disease despite immunization. Targeting specific complement pathways proximal to C5 provides the theoretical advantage of leaving the other pathways (including the terminal pathway) intact for immune surveillance. We aimed to address the risk of Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae infections when inhibiting the classical pathway (CP) using a specific C1s inhibitor (TNT005). Addition of TNT005 to 20% normal human serum that contained anti-meningococcal capsular Ab decreased C4 deposition 8-fold and abrogated killing of N. meningitidis, despite leaving C3 deposition intact. TNT005 impaired killing of N. meningitidis in 78% nonimmune human plasma and 78% whole blood but permitted killing in both when specific anti-capsular Ab was added. Simultaneously inhibiting both the CP and alternative pathway (AP) blocked killing of Ab-coated N. meningitidis in whole blood. Blocking the AP alone abrogated C3 deposition, whereas TNT005 only partially inhibited (∼40% decrease) C3 deposition on S. pneumoniae coated with anti-capsular Ab. Blocking either the CP or AP alone did not impair killing of pneumococci in whole blood containing specific Ab (&lt;10% survival at 3 h); however, blocking both pathways resulted in ∼35% bacterial survival. These data suggest that killing of N. meningitidis or S. pneumoniae in whole blood containing specific anti-capsular Abs is unimpeded by TNT005. Meningococcal and pneumococcal capsular conjugate vaccines may mitigate risk of these infections in patients receiving C1s inhibitors.
Decisional Issues in Antibiotic Prescribing in French Nursing Homes: An Ethnographic Study
Authors: Chaaban Taghrid , Ahouah Mathieu , Lombrail Pierre , Febvre Héléne Le , Mourad Adnan , Morvillers Jean-Manuel , Rothan-Tondeur Monique 
Published: November 2019

Background Medication prescription is generally the responsibility of doctors. In nursing homes, the nursing staff is often the first to suspect an infection. Today, physicians are more confident with nursing assessment, relying primarily on nursing staff information. Very few studies have investigated the nurses’ influence on decision of medical prescription. This study investigates the role of nurses in antibiotic prescribing for the treatment of suspected infections in nursing home residents. Design and methods An ethnographic study based on semi-structured interviews and participant observations was conducted. Sixteen nurses and five doctors working in five nursing homes in Paris, France participated between October 2015 and January 2016. Results Given their proximity to elderly residents, registered nurses at the nursing homes occasionally assisted doctors in their medical diagnostic. However, nurses who are theoretically incompetent have met difficulties in their ability to participate in their decisions to prescribe antibiotics when managing residents’ infections. Conclusion if proximity and nursing skills reinforce the relevance of the clinical judgment of nurses, the effective and collaborative communication between the nurse and the doctor may help the nurse to enhance their role in the antibiotic prescribing in nursing homes, which would enhance antimicrobial stewardship efficiency.
Learning autonomy, digital learners and Google Education: a rhizomatic English syllabus framework
Authors: Kara Samia 
Published: November 2019

<p>Exploiting the free technology empowering services with which Google supplies the educational field, the present paper contributes a Google Education mediated syllabus framework to the field of teaching English as a second/ foreign language. Through a systems approach methodology, the framework addressed the concepts of ‘learner autonomy’ and ‘digital learners’ within the scope of its consecutive blocks: conceptualisation, planning and development. The relevance of this effort is to be seen in terms of bridging the ever-growing gap between the classroom and the digital world of web 2.0 learners; as well as enabling the teachers to contextualise the proposed tool with regard to their syllabi development, renewal and adaptation. </p>
Relation of inmates’ entitlement to identification with criminal groups, narcissism and readiness for self-improvement
Authors: Piotrowski Andrzej 
Published: November 2019

BackgroundInmates often show narcissistic and entitlement attitudes, as expressed in their numerous unjustified com-plaints and lawsuits concerning the conditions of imprisonment. The aim of the study was to examine the rela-tionship between entitlement, criminal social identity, narcissism and readiness for self-improvement in a group of inmates. The study also attempted to create a psychological profile of prisoners with different levels of entitlement.Participants and procedureThe study included 87 prisoners (M = 32.10, SD = 8.49) aged 20-57 years. The Measure of Criminal Social Identity, Readiness for Self-Improvement Questionnaire, Entitlement Questionnaire, and Narcissistic Admira-tion and Rivalry Questionnaire were used in the study.ResultsThe results of the analyses indicate that entitlement in the study group is high. Active entitlement is positively associated with readiness to improve oneself, readiness to take care of one’s health and admiration. Passive entitlement is negatively associated with cognitive centrality, in-group affect, and narcissism, and negatively associated with readiness to improve oneself and readiness to take care of one’s health. Revenge entitlement is positively associated with criminal social identity, narcissism and rivalry. Inmates with a high and low level of entitlement are differentiated by psychological and demographic variables.ConclusionsWhen searching for factors determining the entitlement in a group of inmates, their personality and demo-graphic variables should be taken into account.
Assessment of vocal fold mobility using dynamic magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound in healthy volunteers
Authors: Derlatka-Kochel Magdalena , Kumoniewski Pawel , Majos Marcin , Ludwisiak Kamil , Pomorski Lech , Majos Agata 
Published: November 2019

PurposeTo verify the value of dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequences, fast field echo (FFE), and balanced gradient echo (true fast imaging with steady-state free precession – TRUFI) in the evaluation of vocal fold mobility in healthy volunteers, against ultrasound examination (US) as the reference test.Material and methodsVocal fold mobility in 35 healthy volunteers (age 20-59 years, 20 women and 15 men) with no history of laryngeal disorders and neck surgeries was determined by means of US and MRI during normal breathing and phonation of the “hiiii” sound. US images were used to determine the glottic angles. During MRI two dynamic sequences, fast field echo and balanced gradient echo, were applied to determine the minimum and maximum values of the glottic angles, along with the rima glottidis area, separately for the right and left compartments. Due to differences in larynx anatomy, the abovementioned parameters were analysed separately for women and men.ResultsNo significant differences were observed between the glottic angle values obtained during US and dynamic MRI (FFE and TRUFI sequences). Regardless of the dynamic MRI sequence used, a positive correlation was found between the maximum values of glottic angle and the rima glottidis area. This correlation was strong and statistically significant among men, but not in women.ConclusionsDynamic MRI of vocal folds using FFE and TRUFI sequence is an accurate method for the objective evaluation of rima glottidis width.
Correlation of quantitative and qualitative parameters of high-resolution computed tomography with pulmonary function test for diagnosing and assessing the severity of obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Vimala Leena Robinson , Gibikote Sridhar , Irodi Aparna , Rajan Manju , Christopher Devasahayam J. 
Published: November 2019

PurposeThe aim of the study was to evaluate the role of high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) in the prediction of presence and severity of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), based on the pulmonary function test (PFT), to correlate the various quantitative and qualitative indices of COPD in HRCT with PFT values, and to derive at the threshold values for various quantitative HRCT indices of COPD.Material and methodsA one-year retrospective and prospective evaluation of the HRCTs of 90 cases and 38 controls was performed. Quantitative and qualitative parameters of COPD were assessed in HRCT and were correlated with PFT.ResultsAmong the qualitative parameters, significant correlation with spirometry was found with the qualitative scoring for emphysema and presence and inhomogeneous attenuation. Among the quantitative indices, anterior junction line length, thoracic cage ratio at both aortic arch and inferior pulmonary vein level, thoracic cross-sectional area/[height]² at the aortic arch were found to have good correlation with spirometry. There was significant strong correlation of anterior junction line length and tracheal index with residual volume/total lung capacity (RV/TLC). The threshold values of chest X-ray and HRCT quantitative parameters were calculated and were found to be lower than those of the western population.ConclusionHRCT has a definite role in the diagnosis of COPD and can be used to predict the severity of emphysema.
Multislice computed tomography evaluation of primary abdominal fat necrosis: a rare cause of acute abdominal pain
Authors: Kamr Wael H. , Taman Saher E. , Tawfik Ahmed I. 
Published: November 2019

PurposeAbdominal fat necrosis is a rare cause of abdominal acute pain, classified into primary or secondary according to the cause. Primary fat necrosis includes epiploic appendagitis or idiopathic infarction of the greater omentum. This retrospective study focuses on multislice computed tomography (MSCT) findings and diagnosis of primary abdominal fat necrosis as a cause of acute abdomen.Material and methodsThis was a retrospective study with 20 patients included, presented to emergency room with acute abdominal pain diagnosed as primary fat necrosis. Retrospective evaluation was made of the patients’ clinical data, presentation, CT studies done at the acute stage, and their primary and final diagnosis.ResultsTwenty patients (eight male and 12 female, mean age 45 years, age range 20-70 years) diagnosed with abdominal fat necrosis (primary omental infarct) on CT imaging between October 2014 and June 2018 were evaluated. Clinically, five patients were suspected to be cholecystitis¸ eight patients as appendicitis, and four patients as diverticulitis. In addition, three patients had renal colic and were suspected to have ureteric stones; they showed suspected areas of abnormal fat density in non-contrast CT of the urinary tract. Idiopathic omental infarctions were detected in 13 patients on CT; all were on the right side. Laparoscopic excision was done for all. The other seven patients had epiploic appendagitis, seen on the left side, treated with conservative management.ConclusionsPrimary fat necrosis, although rare, can be presented as acute abdomen. MSCT is the main diagnostic tool for diagnosis of omental infraction and differentiation between other causes of acute abdomen.