bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Traditional festive food and fragile aspirations of development in Italy: the case of agnolotti pasta
Authors: Fontefrancesco Michele F. 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThis research draws from memories, and the deep sense of belonging, tradition, and presence that is linked with a dish of Italian regional tradition; agnolotti pasta, one example of what can be considered an Italian ethnic food. It does so in order to challenge an assumption that is widely spread in the public debate and as well as in scholarship, which automatically links the popularization of traditional, ethnic cuisine with a fulgid prospective of local development in particular for the rural communities. This article challenges this imagery by drawing attention on what popularization means and how it is achieved in food festivals, restaurants, and shops. In doing so, it contributes to decouple popularization and development by exploring the ethnographic case of Piedmont, Italy.
O contrato de seguro de responsabilidade civil para diretores e gestores na administração pública direta no Brasil
Authors: Martins Alexandre Marques da Silva , Pellanda Osiris Vargas 
Published: January 2020

Directors and Officers Liability Insurance (D&O) contracted by the direct public administration in Brazil O presente artigo pretende oferecer uma análise sobre os aspectos relacionados com a contratação de seguros de responsabilidade civil para diretores e gestores públicos (D&O) pela administração pública direta no Brasil. Neste contexto, proceder-se-á a uma investigação dos fundamentos do seguro de responsabilidade civil que, por conseguinte, permitirá esclarecer as nuances do D&O cujos beneficiários são diretores e agentes públicos que gozam de alta discricionariedade em processos decisórios. Assim, será demonstrado que, se um governo deseja utilizar de maneira eficiente o D&O, que é uma ferramenta de gerenciamento de risco, é necessária não só a aplicação da análise econômica do direito e de princípios de governança corporativa, mas também de princípios que regem a administração pública em seus negócios jurídicos. This article aims to analyze the Directors and Officers Liability Insurance (D&O) contracted by the direct public administration in Brazil. In this context, an understanding of the underpinnings of civil liability insurance sheds light on the nuances of the D&O, whose beneficiaries are usually managers and public agents enjoying high-discretion decision-making power. Hence, this study will demonstrate that if a government wishes to make efficient use of D&O, a risk management tool, it is necessary to apply not only the Economic Analysis of the Law and principles of corporate governance but also general principles governing the public administration in its transactions.
Administração pública consensual e a responsabilidade subsidiária da Súmula nº 331 do TST
Authors: Santos Murillo Giordan 
Published: January 2020

Consensual public administration and secondary liability in TST Precedent Nº 331 O presente artigo propõe a adoção de instrumentos consensuais de solução de controvérsias, como o termo de ajustamento de conduta e a mediação, por parte da administração pública, para a destinação aos trabalhadores terceirizados das verbas retidas nos contratos de prestação de serviços. Faz uso do método teórico para a análise das fontes bibliográficas sobre o assunto e do método empírico (indutivo) para a análise dos casos concretos. Ao final constata que os instrumentos consensuais propostos oferecem melhor solução para a proteção dos direitos sociais dos trabalhadores envolvidos. This article proposes the adoption of consensual mechanisms for dispute resolution, such as consent decrees and mediation, by the Public Administration, for the allocation of the monies withheld in services agreements to outsourced workers. It makes use of the theoretical method for analysis of sources on the subject and the empirical (“inductive”) method for the analysis of specific cases. The conclusion is that the proposed consensual mechanisms offer better solutions for the protection of social rights of workers.
O Fundo Federal de Defesa dos Direitos Difusos e o desvio de finalidade na aplicação de seus recursos
Authors: Vitorelli Edilson , Oliveira Matheus Rodrigues 
Published: January 2020

The Federal Fund in Defense of Diffuse Rights and the misuse of its resources Este artigo analisa, empiricamente, a gestão Fundo Federal de Defesa dos Direitos Difusos (FDD), mecanismo de reparação fluida dos direitos coletivos lesados e não reparados, criado pela Lei nº 7.347, de 1985. O exame do problema demonstra que, embora a arrecadação de receitas tenha sido elevada, ao longo dos últimos anos, a União não aplica os recursos aportados ao fundo, mantendo-os em caixa com o objetivo de realizar políticas públicas de superávit, não relacionadas com a origem dos recursos. Conclui que esse comportamento viola a Constituição e a própria razão de existir do fundo. This paper, using empirical data, analyses the administration of the Federal Fund for Diffuse Rights (FDD), which is intended, in Brazil, as a mechanism to indemnify groups whose rights have been violated and not redressed. The Fund was created by Law 7.347 of 1985. Our examination of the topic shows that, although substantial revenues amounts have been collected for the fund in the last few years, the money has not been used by the federal government for the purpose intended, but has been withheld in order to comply with public policy for a budget surplus. The paper concludes that this behavior violates the constitution and the very cause of the fund’s existence.
Bad Greenwashing, Good Greenwashing: Corporate Social Responsibility and Information Transparency
Authors: Wu Yue , Zhang Kaifu , Xie Jinhong 
Published: January 2020

With the growing popularity of corporate social responsibility (CSR), critics point out that firms tend to focus on salient CSR activities while slacking off on the unobservable ones, using CSR as a marketing gimmick. Firms’ emphasis on observable aspects and negligence of the unobservable aspects are often labeled as greenwashing. This paper develops a game-theoretic model of CSR investment, in which consumers are socially minded, but they can observe only a subset of CSR initiatives. Two types of firms are considered: those that are driven solely by profit maximization and those that are socially responsible, motivated not only by profit, but also by a genuine concern for the social good. Our analysis examines how information transparency affects a firm’s strategies and the social welfare, and we identify both positive and negative aspects of greenwashing. First, low transparency incentivizes a profit-driven firm to engage in greenwashing through observable investment. Greenwashing prevents consumers from making informed purchase decisions but raises overall CSR spending. Second, sufficiently high transparency eliminates greenwashing and can motivate a socially responsible firm to make extra observable investment under the threat of greenwashing on the part of a profit-driven firm. However, when transparency further increases, this extra investment diminishes. In addition, our paper studies the impacts of firms’ budget constraint and consumers’ bargaining power: Raising the budget and increasing consumers’ bargaining power can both lead to an inferior social outcome. This paper was accepted by Juanjuan Zhang, marketing.
Mechanotransduction in osteogenesis
Authors: Stewart Sarah , Darwood Alastair , Masouros Spyros , Higgins Claire , Ramasamy Arul 
Published: January 2020

Bone is one of the most highly adaptive tissues in the body, possessing the capability to alter its morphology and function in response to stimuli in its surrounding environment. The ability of bone to sense and convert external mechanical stimuli into a biochemical response, which ultimately alters the phenotype and function of the cell, is described as mechanotransduction. This review aims to describe the fundamental physiology and biomechanisms that occur to induce osteogenic adaptation of a cell following application of a physical stimulus. Considerable developments have been made in recent years in our understanding of how cells orchestrate this complex interplay of processes, and have become the focus of research in osteogenesis. We will discuss current areas of preclinical and clinical research exploring the harnessing of mechanotransductive properties of cells and applying them therapeutically, both in the context of fracture healing and de novo bone formation in situations such as nonunion.Cite this article: Bone Joint Res 2019;9(1):1–14.
THE BEST MANUFACTURING PROCEDURE FOR THE COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION OF UREA, USING AHP BASED TOPSIS
Authors: Ali Yousaf , Haroon Muhammad , Abdullah Muhammad , Khan Amin Ullah 
Published: January 2020

Nitrogen is one of the most significant nutrients needed for the proper growth and development of crops and other plants. In synthetic nitrogen fertilizers, solid urea is the largest source of nitrogen (N) as a nutrient. Prilling, granulation, and hybrid systems are the commercial processes used for the production of urea. One of the biggest challenges involved in the determination and implementation of those alternatives is rationalized decision making. The objective of this research study is to evaluate these processes by considering some of the significant attributes like profit, environmental friendliness, process flexibility and reliability to determine which process is the most optimal. The results show that the prilling process is the best technology for urea production. It is the most optimal process in terms of profitability and reliability, and is therefore widely used in the fertilizer industry. Prilling is not the best option when it comes to the environment when compared to granulation. The granulation process is not the best fit for the commercial production of urea because it is not a reliable process, especially for high agricultural demands and market competition. The results show that it would be very difficult to keep up with the rapid growth of the population using the granulation process. If the environmental and urea quality concerns are considered, the hybrid system is the highest priority and may be preferred.
THE DESIGN OF A PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM FOR A FRUIT PROCESSING EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURER
Authors: Pacheco Bruna Cristine Scarduelli , Piratelli Claudio Luis , Silva Ethel Cristina Chiari , Belderrain Mischel Carmen Neyra 
Published: January 2020

Several Performance Measurement Systems (PMS) are referred to in the literature, but there is little mention of the design stage in the construction of a PMS. The purpose of this paper is to design a performance measurement system capable of assisting management and continuously improving the production process of a manufacturer of food production equipment and maintenance service provider headquartered in the state of São Paulo. It is based on the method proposed by Piratelli (2010) called The Performance Prism (TPP) framework. It has two phases, and the first is based on the Strategic Options Development and Analysis (SODA) methodology; the second uses the Analytic Network Process (ANP), a Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) method. Nine performance indicators were created to meet the needs presented by the stakeholders: the directors, quality coordinator, and production manager, given the faces of The Performance Prism. The construction of a PMS allowed the company being studied to draw up strategy and management plans for the production process. The proposed method was shown to be effective when applied.
Coordinación de coparentalidad cuando los niños y niñas se resisten o rechazan el contacto con uno de sus progenitores
Authors: Molina Bartumeus Asunción , Capdevila Brophy Connie 
Published: January 2020

La bibliografía sobre los divorcios de alta conflictividad ha producido un gran número de artículos que buscan conceptualizar las dinámicas que llevan a un niño o niña a estar triangulado en el conflicto de los adultos, aliado con uno de los progenitores y rechazando al otro. Menos atención se ha prestado en la literatura a las intervenciones para estos casos. Este artículo revisa la conceptualización que, a lo largo de los últimos cuarenta años, se ha realizado para explicar estas situaciones. Sugiere una valoración de los factores implicados siguiendo un árbol de toma de decisiones y propone algunas intervenciones para dentro de la coordinación de coparentalidad con el propósito de, siempre que las circunstancias sean apropiadas, restablecer el vínculo del niño o niña con el progenitor rechazado.
Bufferless 1.5  µm III-V lasers grown on Si-photonics 220  nm silicon-on-insulator platforms
Authors: Han Yu , Yan Zhao , Ng Wai Kit , Xue Ying , Wong Kam Sing , Lau Kei May 
Published: January 2020

Efficient III-V lasers directly grown on Si remain the “holy grail” for present Si-photonics research. In particular, a bufferless III-V laser grown on the Si-photonics 220 nm silicon-on-insulator (SOI) platform could seamlessly bridge the active III-V light sources with the passive Si-based photonic devices. Here we report on the direct growth of bufferless 1.5 µm III-V lasers on industry-standard 220 nm SOI platforms using metal organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD). Taking advantage of the constituent diffusivity at elevated growth temperatures, we first devised a MOCVD growth scheme for the direct hetero-epitaxy of high-quality III-V alloys on the 220 nm SOI wafers through synergizing the conventional aspect ratio trapping (ART) and the lateral ART methods. In contrast to prevalent epitaxy inside V-grooved pockets, our method features epitaxy inside trapezoidal troughs and thus enables the flexible integration of different III-V compounds on SOIs with different Si device layer thicknesses. Then, using InP as an example, we detailed the growth process and performed extensive study of the crystalline quality of the epitaxial III-V. Finally, we designed and fabricated both pure InP and InP/InGaAs lasers, and we achieved room-temperature lasing in both the 900 nm band and the 1500 nm band under pulsed optical excitation. Direct epitaxy of these in-plane and bufferless 1.5 µm III-V lasers on the 220 nm SOI platform suggests the imminent interfacing with Si-based photonic devices and the subsequent realization of fully integrated Si-based photonic circuits.
Construção da crítica à oceanografia clássica: contribuições a partir da oceanografia socioambiental
Authors: Moura Gustavo Goulart Moreira 
Published: January 2020

RESUMO
Muitos pesquisadores das áreas clássicas da Oceanografia negam as humanidades na ciência oceanográfica, apesar de historicamente terem dialogado com o que há de mais conservador nas ciências humanas e sociais aplicadas. Na virada para o século XXI, diversos pesquisadores têm criado novas formas de fazer oceanografia dentro do marco do socioambientalismo, após várias iniciativas nas instituições mais antigas de Oceanografia Clássica do Brasil nas décadas de 1980-90 no campo da Educação Ambiental. Esta Nova Oceanografia, ou Oceanografia Socioambiental (OS), surge em oposição às áreas clássicas da Oceanografia criando campos de disputa em linhas de pesquisa já existentes e produzindo linhas de pesquisa próprias, como a História Oceanográfica, a Etnooceanografia, o Gerenciamento Costeiro Pós/decolonial e a Educação Ambiental Marinho-Costeira crítica (EAMC), por exemplo. Este artigo tem o objetivo de construir algumas críticas à Oceanografia Clássica em uma perspectiva da OS, definindo preliminarmente o objeto de pesquisa desta nova oceanografia e apontando suas contribuições para a EAMC. Ao definir este objeto, aponta-se que a produção de maritimidades engajadas em contextos de conflitos socioambientais junto a povos e comunidades tradicionais pode ser uma das diretrizes da Educação Ambiental Marinho-Costeira crítica.
Palavras-chave: Oceanografia Socioambiental, Educação Ambiental Marinho-Costeira crítica, Povos e Comunidades Tradicionais.

ABSTRACT
Several researchers working in classic Oceanography fields deny the Humanities in the Oceanography Science, despite having established a dialogue with the most conservative approaches in both Social Sciences and Applied Social Sciences. At the turn of the 21st century, several researchers are creating new forms of Oceanography inside a socio-environmentalism framework, after many initiatives of the Environmental Education field conducted by some of the oldest Classical Oceanography institutions in Brazil during the 80’s and 90’s. This New Oceanography, or a Socio-Environmental Oceanography, emerges in opposition to the classic areas in Oceanography, creating disputes in the research area that already exist and producing its own research lines, like Oceanography History, Etno-Oceanography, Postcolonial or Decolonial Coastal Management, and Costal-Marine Environmental Education, for example. This paper aims to identify and discuss some of the main epistemological bases of Classical Oceanography and Socio-Environmental Oceanography. When defining this object of study, we emphasize that the production of engaged maritimities in the context of socio-environmental conflicts among traditional communities and peoples could be one of the main guides to critical Costal-Marine Environmental Education.
Keywords: Socio-Environmental Oceanography; Critical Costal-Marine Environmental Education; Traditional Communities and Peoples
Validação de instrumento de recolhimento de dados para uma aproximação desde a educação ambiental ao movimento social agroecológico na Galiza e sua dimensão socioeducativa
Authors: Pérez Kylyan M. Bisquert i , Cartea Pablo Á Meira 
Published: January 2020

RESUMO
O sistema agroalimentar hegemônico contribui significativamente com a atual crise socioambiental. Assim como as origens da Educação Ambiental estão intimamente ligadas ao ecologismo, é novamente necessário buscar referências de análise sócio-crítica e ação socioeducativa em movimentos sociais emergentes. A agroecologia disponibiliza alternativas integrais e transformadoras para a (re)construção de sistemas agroalimentares social e ambientalmente sustentáveis. Neste artigo apresentam-se as linhas metodológicas duma pesquisa sobre a dimensão socioeducativa do movimento social agroecológico na Galiza, com especial atenção ao processo de validação de conteúdo ao que foi submetido o instrumento de recolhimento de dados aplicado às iniciativas coletivas sujeito de estudo.

Palavras chave: Agroecologia, Movimento Social Agroecológico, Educação Ambiental Sócio-crítica, Validação.

ABSTRACT
The hegemonic agri-food system contributes significantly to the current socio-environmental crisis. Just as the origins of Environmental Education are closely linked to ecologism, it is again necessary to look for references of socio-critical analysis and socio-educational action in emerging social movements. Agroecology provides integral and transformative alternatives for the (re)construction of socially and environmentally sustainable agri-food systems. This article presents the methodological approach of a research on the socio-educational dimension of the agroecological social movement in Galicia, with special attention to the content validation process to which the data collection instrument applied to the collective initiatives under study was submitted.

Keywords: Agroecology, Agroecological Social Movement, Socio-critical Environmental Education, Validation.
The Study of the Optical Properties of C60 Fullerene in Different Organic Solvents
Authors: Saraswati Teguh Endah , Setiawan Umam Hasan , Ihsan Mohammad Rifki , Isnaeni Isnaeni , Herbani Yuliati 
Published: January 2020

AbstractC60 fullerene exhibits unique optical properties that have high potential for wide photo-optical applications. To analyze the optical properties of C60, its excitation and emission properties were studied using UV-Vis absorption and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, which were performed in various, non-polar organic solvents such as toluene, xylene, and trichloroethylene (TCE). The C60 solutions in toluene, xylene, and TCE displayed similar excitation bands at 625, 591, 570, 535, and 404 nm corresponding to Ag → T1u and Ag → T1g transitions. However, these bands differed from the solid C60 observed by UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. The two emission band energies of C 60 solution in toluene and xylene were nearly the same (1.78 and 1.69 eV), whereas the C60 solution in TCE was shifted to 1.72 and 1.65 eV. Because the polarity of TCE is higher than that of toluene and xylene, the PL spectrum of the C 60 solution in TCE was red-shifted. The PL spectroscopy had a better capability than UV-Vis absorbance spectroscopy to distinguish the different interactions between C60 and the organic solvents due to their different solvent polarities.
Periodic Information-seeking Behaviors of First-time Mothers in China
Authors: Hu Yinxia , Ke Ping 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
First-time mothers have a unique and varied set of information needs, but at present, these needs are seldom adequately addressed by libraries in China. As a first step in making libraries more helpful to this group, this study reports the results of a series of interviews aimed at understanding new mothers’ current information seeking behaviors. Thirty-seven first-time mothers (children from first year of birth to six years of age) took part in semi-structured in-depth interviews, answering questions about their information demand, information source selection (and factors influencing this selection), and obstacles encountered in the process of information search. It was found that first-time mothers’ information-seeking behavior varies from stage to stage, e. g. between pregnancy and the immediate postpartum period. Internet search plays an important role because of its perceived convenience and accessibility, but trust is the key factor during the process of information selection, regardless of source. Overall, the mothers we interviewed seldom use the library. This paper puts forward some suggestions to remedy that situation: libraries might consider opening a first-time-mothers reading room, increasing cooperative promotions with other institutions, providing diversified service projects, and organizing reading-promotion activities for first-time mothers at different stages. If implemented, these suggestions promise to help mothers navigate the transitions of pregnancy, childbirth, and childcare.
An Effective Approach for the Protection of User Privacy in a Digital Library
Authors: Wu Zongda , Xie Jian , Pan Jun , Su Xining 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
In a digital library, an increasingly important problem is how to prevent the exposure of user privacy in an untrusted network. This study aims to design an effective approach for the protection of user privacy in a digital library, by consulting the basic ideas of encryption and anonymization. In our proposed approach, any privacy data, which can identify user’s real identity, should be encrypted first before being submitted to the library server, to achieve anonymization of user identity. Then, to solve the problem of querying encrypted privacy data, additional feature data are constructed for the encrypted data, such that much of the query processing can be completed at the server-side, without decrypting the data, thereby improving the efficiency of each kind of user query operation. Both theoretical analysis and experimental evaluation demonstrate the effectiveness of the approach, which can improve the security of users’ data privacy and behavior privacy on the untrusted server-side, without compromising the availability (i. e. accuracy, efficiency, and usability) of digital library services. This paper provides a valuable study attempt at the protection of digital library users’ privacy, which has a positive influence on the development of a privacy-preserving library in an untrusted network environment.