bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Donald T. Nicolaisen: An Internationalist SEC Chief Accountant (1944–2019)
Authors: Zeff Stephen A. , Persson Martin E. 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT
Donald T. Nicolaisen (1944–2019) was an internationalist, a progressive thinker, and a leader of the U.S. accounting profession. This memorial article traces Nicolaisen's early education and career in the Milwaukee office of Price Waterhouse & Co. in the 1960s, his rise to partner and eventual transfer to the firm's national office in New York City in the 1970s, and his appointment and tenure as the Chief Accountant of the Securities and Exchange Commission in the early 2000s. During his time as the Chief Accountant, Nicolaisen laid the groundwork for the lifting of the reconciliation requirement for foreign private issuers traded on American stock exchanges; the implantation of Sarbanes-Oxley's internal control reporting requirements; and the introduction of XBRL for companies' annual filings with the Commission. Through these initiatives, Nicolaisen leaves behind a legacy of improving both the quality of financial reporting and the efficiency of U.S. capital markets.
JEL Classifications: M41; M42; M48.
The biomechanics of posterior maxillary arch expansion using fixed labial and lingual appliances
Authors: Kaur Harsimrat , Owen Brandon , Tran Bill , Guan Raymond , Luo Jeramy , Granley Alexander , Carey Jason P. , Major Paul W. , Romanyk Dan L. 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT

Objective
To compare the biomechanics of straight labial, straight lingual, and mushroom lingual archwire systems when used in posterior arch expansion.

Materials and Methods
An electro-mechanical orthodontic simulator allowing for buccal–lingual and vertical displacements of individual teeth and three-dimensional force/moment measurements was instrumented with anatomically shaped teeth for the maxillary arch. In-Ovation L brackets were bonded to lingual surfaces, and Carriere SLX brackets were bonded to labial surfaces to ensure consistency of slot dimensions. Titanium molybdenum archwires were bent to an ideal arch form, and the teeth on the orthodontic simulator were set to a passive position. Posterior teeth from the canine to second molar were moved lingually to replicate a constricted arch. From the constricted position, the posterior teeth were simultaneously moved until the expansive force decreased below 0.2 N. Initial force/moment systems and the amount of predicted expansion were compared for posterior teeth at a significance level of α = 0.05.

Results
Archwire type affected both the expected expansion and initial force/moment systems produced in the constricted position. In general, the lingual systems produced the most expansion. The archwire systems were not able to return the teeth to their ideal position, with the closest system reaching 41% of the intended expansion.

Conclusions
In general, lingual systems were able to produce greater expansion in the posterior regions when compared with labial systems. However, less than half of the intended arch expansion was achieved with all systems tested.
Patient with cardioembolic stroke: clinical characteristics and typical features
Authors: Efimova O. I. , Sergeeva M. A. , Pavlova T. V. , Garkina S. V. , Khokhlunov S. M. , Lebedev D. S. 
Published: June 2020

Aim. To evaluate basic clinicopathologicalcharacteristics of patients with atrial fibrillationand pharmacological anamnesis at the time of cardioembolicstroke.Material and Methods. Study included 99 patientswith atrial fibrillation admitted to SeredavinSamara Regional Clinical Hospital due to cardioembolicstroke. The follow-up duration was 1year.Results. The average age of the patients was69.1 ± 8.7 years. Patients with atrial fibrillationand acute cardioembolic stroke were characterizedby multimorbidity. Arterial hypertension, chronickidney disease, and diabetes mellitus were diagnosedin 96/99 (97.0%), 60/99 (60.6%), and 22/99(22.2%) patients, respectively. Average risk scoreaccording to the CHA2DS2-VASc scale before admissionwas 4.51 ± 1.2 points; therefore, 96 patientshad indications for anticoagulant therapy (≥2 points on the CHA2DS2-VASc scale). However,adequate prevention of thromboembolic complicationsbefore admission was carried out only in16/99 (16.2%) patients.Conclusion. These results demonstrate a lowquality of outpatient care in patients with atrialfibrillation. Most likely, this can be explained bythe lack of awareness about the risks of potentialcomplications and low compliance.
A Precursor on Pandemic Corona Virus: An Infectious Disease
Authors: V Narmathadevi , K Ramya , Balasubramanian Kishore , J Das 
Published: June 2020

This paper is a study on Corona virus and its effects on human beings in particular and how it has become a global pandemic. The reason for the world’s pandemic, Corona virus is an RNA virus found extensively in mammals including humans. It is found that the most human corona virus infections cause from mild symptoms to severe respiratory problems and lead to death. In the recent past the world has faced two great epidemics caused by two different beta-corona viruses and they were named as SARS-CoV (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus) and (MERS-CoV Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus). Despite these viruses had high infectivity, had less mortality rate. As it is known, these types of viruses, in general, cause a mild illness and considerably affect children and young adults. As the whole world is facing a pandemic situation today, carrying out research on finding vaccine to kill the virus is a need of the time. It is obvious that to understand the fighting measurements, in other words readiness of the nation in handling the situation, the local risk assessments are considered to be one of the key factors in comprehending COVID-19. It is pathetic to know that this virus spreads rapidly everywhere and considering this fast outbreak, the global wide readiness, building capacity and mutual collaborations among countries are the most important needs in order to control the outbreak.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA LESI PRAKANKER SERVIKS DENGAN SOSIODEMOGRAFI PEREMPUAN DI KECAMATAN LEGOK KABUPATEN TANGERANG TAHUN 2018
Authors: Claritha Destiyana Cika , Setyaningsih Chandra Dewi Kartika , Christina Shintia 
Published: June 2020

Cervical and breast cancer are the highest prevalence cancer in Indonesia in 2013 which caused death to Indonesian women, cervical cancer by 0.8‰ and breast cancer by 0.5‰. Precancerous lesions of the cervix also known as cervical intraepithelial lesions (Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplastic) are the beginning of changes to cervical carcinoma. In general, precancerous lesions of the cervix originate from the squamous columnar junction in the uterine cervix, which undergoes the process of metaplasia. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between precancerous cervical lesions and sociodemography of women in Kecamatan Legok Kabupaten Tangerang in 2018. This study uses an analytical study with cross sectionaI approach. The population is all women in Kecamatan Legok Kabupaten Tangerang who had sexual relations. Total sample are 47 people. ABSTRAKPenyakit kanker serviks dan payudara merupakan penyakit kanker dengan prevalensi tertinggi di Indonesia pada tahun 2013 yang menyebabkan kematian pada perempuan Indonesia, yaitu kanker serviks sebesar 0,8‰ dan kanker payudara sebesar 0,5‰. Lesi prakanker pada serviks dikenal juga dengan sebutan lesi intraepitelial serviks (Cervical Intraephitelial Neoplasia) merupakan awal dari perubahan menuju karsinoma serviks. Pada umumnya lesi prakanker serviks ini berawal dari daerah squamocolumnar junction pada serviks uteri yang mengalami proses metaplasia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan antara lesi prakanker serviks dengn sosiodemografi perempuan di Kecamatan Legok Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectionaI. Populasi penelitian adalah semua perempuan di Kecamatan Legok Kabupaten Tangerang yang sudah berhubungan seksual. Total sampel 47 orang.
INDIKATOR KINERJA JALAN LONG SEGMENT DI BANTEN DENGAN ANALISIS ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS
Authors: Ridwan Novel , Putranto Leksmono S. 
Published: June 2020

The length of National roads in Banten Province along 564 kilometers is spread in several regencies and cities in the Banten region. In managing road implementation, adequate resources are needed so that prompt and appropriate action can be taken to reduce complaints from road users / communities. Implementation of road handling carried out by service providers with a conventional contract system must be done through a procurement process that goes through procedures based on applicable laws and regulations, namely based on Circular Letter of the Director General of Highways No.9 / SE / DB 2015 Implementation of road handling carried out by service providers use the Long Segment System. In the implementation of road handling carried out by service providers with a long segment contract system, service providers must meet the level of road service conditions, so that service providers are able to meet road quality standards. Because road management in Banten Province currently uses the Long Segment System, it is necessary to analyze all aspects of handling the system. This study analyzes these aspects with the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process approach based on interviews and questionnaires. Based on the results of the analysis found in long segment work on the highway, the most important aspect to consider is the Drainage Aspect, and the drainage work needs to pay attention to the smooth work all types of channels made in drainage work. sepanjang 564 kilometer tersebar di beberapa kabupaten dan kota di wilayah Banten. Dalam mengelola implementasi jalan, diperlukan sumber daya yang memadai sehingga tindakan yang cepat dan tepat dapat diambil untuk mengurangi keluhan dari pengguna jalan/masyarakat. Implementasi penanganan jalan yang dilakukan oleh penyedia layanan dengan sistem kontrak konvensional harus dilakukan melalui proses pengadaan yang melewati prosedur berdasarkan hukum dan peraturan yang berlaku, yaitu berdasarkan Surat Edaran Direktur Jenderal Bina Marga No.9/SE/DB Tahun 2015 Implementasi penanganan jalan yang dilakukan oleh penyedia layanan menggunakan Sistem Segmen Panjang. Dalam pelaksanaan penanganan jalan yang dilakukan oleh penyedia jasa dengan sistem kontrak segmen panjang, penyedia jasa harus memenuhi tingkat kondisi layanan jalan, ini agar penyedia jasa mampu memenuhi standar kualitas jalan. Karena manajemen jalan di Provinsi Banten saat ini menggunakan Sistem Segmen Panjang, maka perlu analisis segala aspek dalam penanganan sistem tersebut. Penelitian ini menganalisis aspek-aspek ini dengan pendekatan AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process yang didasarkan dari wawancara dan kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan dalam pekerjaan long segment pada jalan raya, aspek terpenting yang harus diperhatikan adalah Aspek Drainase, dan pada pekerjaan drainase perlu memperhatikan lancaranya pekerjaan semua jenis saluran yang dibuat dalam pekerjaan drainase.
Peran Kecerdasan Interpersonal dalam Perspektif Islam pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Lubis Tasnim , Azizan Nashran , Arafat Maulana 
Published: June 2020

Education becomes a spear in developing the potency that exists in students both physically and spiritually.Besides increasing competence, interpersonal intelligence is an important thing to apply to the learning process. Learning is not always about values, but it can shape attitudes, so that later students can be intelligent, skilled and characterized citizens. Innovations that develop continuously that is begun from the industrial revolution 1.0 to 4.0, become challenges and opportunities for educators in developing the potentials of students in order to create competently, character and reliable graduates. The presence of the industrial revolution 4.0 which is known as the digital era is not only opens wide interactions but also disrupts various fields in human life. One of them is education. Therefore the role of interpersonal intelligence in schools is expected to be able to bridge the student’s attitudes to be in accordance with the Qur'an and the Constitution 195 and can be integrated in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0.
Quasi J-Regular Modules
Authors: AL â€“ Shaiban Rafid M. , AL-Mothafar Nuhad S. 
Published: June 2020

Throughout this note, R is commutative ring with identity and M is a unitary R-module. In this paper, we introduce the concept of quasi J- submodules as a â€“ and give some of its basic properties. Using this concept, we define the class of quasi J-regular modules, where an R-module J- module if every submodule of is quasi J-pure. Many results about this concept
NGHIÊN CỨU SỰ NHẠY CẢM VỚI KHÁNG SINH CỦA MỘT SỐ CHỦNG VI KHUẨN GÂY VIÊM ĐƯỜNG HÔ HẤP CẤP Ở TRẺ EM DƯỚI 6 TUỔI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NHI THANH HÓA 2009 - 2014
Authors: Do Ngoc Hoai 
Published: June 2020

From 43.574 fluid nasopharynx speciments of the chidren inpatient under six we isolated total 21.769 types bacteria with isolation rate : 49.95%. In which the highest isolation rate for H. influenza, S. pneumoniae and M. catarrhalis were 13,94%; 7,11%; 1,43% respectively. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing shown all the types of for H. influenza, S. pneumoniae and M. catarrhalis good susses to Fosphomycine, S. pneumoniae and M. catarrhalis good susses to Imipenem, H. influenza good susses to Azithromycine, S. pneumoniae good susses to Penicilline and Piperacilline, M. catarrhalis good susses to Tobramycine and Ofloxacine. All of H. influenza, S. pneumoniae and M. catarrhalis were reported resistance to Tri/Sulpha, Chloramphenicol, Erythromycine in high rate.
Can we Rotate the Head Safely During Cervical Nerve Root Injection?
Authors: Iqbal Aamer , McLoughlin Emer , James Steven , Botchu Rajesh 
Published: June 2020

Objectives:
Trans-foraminal epidural injections have been used successfully to aid in the management of cervicobrachialagia. The aim of this study was to assess the cross sectional area of the vertebral artery during transforaminal cervical nerve root injections (TFCNRI) when the head is typically rotated and to compare with the neutral position cross sectional area. We hypothesize that head rotation does not lead to a change of vertebral artery calibre at the neural foramen, thus this technique can be performed relatively safely during TFCNRI.

Material and Methods:
A pilot study involving a retrospective review of 16 computed tomography guided TFNRI was performed and cross sectional area of vertebral artery with head tilted and head in neutral position was performed.

Results:
There was no correlation between the degree of head rotation and change in the area of the ipsilateral or contralateral vertebral artery.

Conclusion:
We suggest that head can safely be rotated to varied degrees while performing TFCNRI.
Bacteriological and Molecular Characterization of Diarrheagenic Escherichia Coli Pathotypes From Children in Duhok City, Iraq
Authors: Hasan Haveen K. , Yassin Najim A. , Eassa Souzan H. 
Published: June 2020

Background: A variety of diarrheagenic E coli (DEC) are responsible for causing different types of diarrhea in children especially in developing courtiers.
Objectives: This study was primarily aimed to isolate and bacteriological characterizing of E coli from diarrheic infant stool and to investigate their antibiotic resistance patterns and then using molecular identification of DEC pathotypes for better discrimination.
Methods: Total of 400 fresh stools specimens were collected from children with diarrhea in Heevi Hospital in Duhok city, Iraq. The samples were cultured on selective media such as (MacConkey and MacConkey sorbitol agar). Colonies were identified through biochemical reaction and VITEK 2 system and then antibiotic susceptibility profiles were determined.
Results: A total of 349(87.2%) samples were yielded positive for growth of E coli. Out of these, 50 phenotypically-identified E coli were then subjected to PCR assay targeting certain virulence factors (alt, eae, sxt1 and sxt2) for discrimination of pathotyes. 13/50(26%) Enterotoxigenix E. coli (ETEC) was detected, 5/50(10%) Enterohemorrhagic E coli EHEC was detected, while no Enteropathogenic E coli (EPEC) was detected. All pathotypes were more frequent in samples from male children aged between 2-3 years that were artificial feeding pattern. Moreover, all pathotypes expressed high resistant to ampicillin, cephalosporin and tetracycline while little resistance to imipenem was observed. Conclusion: The study concludes presence of diarrheagenic E coli pathotypes in our community causing diarrhea in children and emphasize on using of PCR assay for best discrimination.
Substantiation of rejuvenating tree pruning of representatives of the genus Рopulus l. In the urban city aglomerations
Authors: Кружилин С.Н. , Мишенина М.П. 
Published: June 2020

Тополь пирамидальный и тополь Советский пирамидальный являются основными древесными породами, формирующими городские объекты озеленения на Юге России. Благодаря быстроте роста и устойчивости к засушливому климату с середины прошлого века тополи высаживали вдоль автомагистралей населенных пунктов. Спустя 40-60 лет у деревьев тополя отмечаются проблемы, которые заключаются в проявлении суховершинности крон и боковых скелетных ветвей.
В статье отражены результаты исследований по изучению роста и анализа современного состояния тополя итальянского пирамидального и тополя Советского пирамидального в искусственно созданных рядовых посадках, расположенных вдоль автомобильной дороги «Харьковское шоссе» в г. Новочеркасске Ростовской области. На основании результатов, полученных в ходе исследования, доказано, что возраст деревьев тополя итальянского пирамидального при омолаживающей обрезке (кронировании) в условиях городов Юга России не должен превышать 50-ти лет. Тополь Советский пирамидальный характеризуется большей устойчивостью к внешним антропогенным факторам, у деревьев этого вида в меньшей степени отмечается суховершинность, поэтому омолаживающую обрезку можно проводить не ранее 60-ти лет. В процессе исследования установлено, что омолаживающая обрезка деревьев рода populus является необходимой операцией, которую требуется проводить в возрасте, когда начинает отмечаться суховершинность. После омолаживающей обрезке приросты порослевой части тополей составляют: 0,72 м/год у итальянского; 0,79 м/год у Советского, и уже на первый год вегетационного периода растения восстанавливают свою декоративность.
Italian Lombardy poplar and Soviet Lombardy poplar are the main tree species form urban landscaping in the south of Russia. Due to the rapid growth and resistance to the arid climate, from the middle of the last century, poplars were planted along the highways of settlements. After 40-60 years, poplar trees are experiencing problems that are manifested in the dryness of crowns and lateral skeletal branches.
The article reflects the research results of growth and current state analysis of Italian Lombardy poplar and Soviet Lombardy poplar. They growth in artificially regenerated stands located on the Kharkiv highway in Novocherkassk, Rostov region. The results of the study show that the age of Italian Lombardy poplar trees should not exceed 50 years in the South of Russia urban environment. Soviet Lombardy poplar have greater resistance to external anthropogenic factors. The trees of this species are less stagheaded, so the rejuvenating tree pruning can be carried out not earlier than 60 years. We found out that the rejuvenating tree pruning is a necessary operation for the trees of the genus populous. It must be carried out at the age when the stagheadedness begins to be noted. The increment of the poplars rejuvenating tree pruning are: 0.72 m/year in Italian; 0.79 m/year in the Soviet. They restore their decorativeness in the first year of the growing season.
Diagnostic accuracy of predictive indexes of liver fibrosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C
Authors: Maev I. V. , Kuznetsova E. I. , Andreev D. N. , Dicheva D. T. 
Published: June 2020

Aim.Assessment of the diagnostic accuracy of predictive indexes of liver fibrosis for the identification of severe fibrosis and cirrhosis (F3F4) in patients with chronic hepatitis C (CHC).
Materials and methods.The retrospective design study included 127 patients with chronic hepatitis C (mean age 44.511.1 years). To assess the degree of liver fibrosis, all patients underwent transient elastography using a Fibroscan (EchoSens, France) and predictive indexes of liver fibrosis were calculated (APRI, FIB-4, discriminant Bonacini score). Transient elastography was considered as a reference method for assessing the degree of liver fibrosis for subsequent comparison of results with predictive fibrosis indixes.
Results.The sensitivity of the APRI index for the identification of severe fibrosis and cirrhosis of the liver (F3F4) was 79%, and specificity was 69%. The FIB-4 index showed greater specificity (86%), but less sensitivity (68%). The sensitivity of the discriminant Bonacini scale was 81%, and the specificity was 77%. The positive predictive value of the APRI index, FIB-4 and the Bonacini scale for the identification of severe fibrosis and cirrhosis of the liver (F3F4) in patients with chronic hepatitis C was 66; 78 and 72% respectively, and negative predictive value 82; 78 and 84% respectively.
Conclusion.The results of this study indicate the relatively high diagnostic accuracy of a number of predictive indexes for evaluating liver fibrosis (APRI, FIB-4, discriminant Bonachini scale) in identifying severe fibrosis and cirrhosis of the liver (F3F4) in patients with chronic hepatitis C.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Program Gebrak Pakumis (Gerakan Bersama Rakyat Atasi Kawasan Padat Kumuh Miskin) Di Kecamatan Balaraja-Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Sulaeha Siti , Sukendar Sukendar 
Published: June 2020

Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat sebagai mitra adalah Anggaran dana yang diberikan dari program GEBRAK PAKUMIS masih minim, Kurang melakukan pendampingan pada pelaksanaan Program Gebrak Pakumis, Belum dapat dirasakan secara merata oleh seluruh masyarakat, Akses jalan menuju lokasi penerima manfaat program yang terkadang sulit untuk ditempuh dalam melakukan proses kegiatan. Dari permasalahan tersebut di atas, maka dilakukan kegiatan workshop dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat mengenai sosialisasi penyusunan dan perencanaan program. Metode yang digunakan melalui beberapa tahap yaitu penyampaian materi kepada warga masyarakat sebagai peserta, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan tahap pendampingan dilanjutkan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini muncul keinginan masyarakat untuk lebih aktif meningkatkan kemampuannya agar pelaksanaan program berjalan dengan efektif dan efisien
Kata kunci : Program, Gebrak Pakumis