bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
D-vitamin status of cattle depending on the conditions of detention and physiological state
Authors: Yuskiv L. L. , Vlizlo V. V. , Motko N. R. 
Published: January 2020

The article contains data on the content of the active metabolite of vitamin D3 – 25-OHD3, the concentration of calcium, phosphorus, magnesium and the activity of alkaline phosphatase in the blood of lactating cows in different periods of keeping. The experiment was performed by the method of periods on the cows-analogues for the 4th month of lactation. Cows are divided into three groups of five heads, each depending on the sampling period: winter stall (January), summer pasture (July) and autumn stall (October) for one year. The blood for tests was collected from the jugular vein before morning feeding in winter-stall, summer-pasture, and autumn-stall hold periods. The composition and nutrition of the diets of cows were also analyzed. Changes in the content of 25-OHD3 in the blood of cows were determined depending on the season and conditions of keeping. The lowest level of 25-OHD3 was in the winter-stall holding period and was 22.38 ± 3.58 nmol/l and the highest was in the summer pasture. In the autumn-stall period, the level of 25-OНD3 decreased relative to the summer pasture, but was higher than in the winter-stall (P < 0.05). The total calcium content of the serum of cows was highest in the summer pasture and winter-stallion periods and was, respectively, 2.96 and 2.90 mmol/l. In the autumn-stalling period, the total calcium content decreased and was significantly lower compared to the summer pasture period (P < 0.05). Changes in the total calcium content of cows' blood during different retention periods were due to changes in its fractions. The activity of total alkaline phosphatase and its bone isoenzyme in the blood of cows at 4 months of lactation varied in contrast to the content of 25-OНD3.
Glutathione transferase and mammary tumors
Authors: Fedets O. M. , Kurlyak I. M. 
Published: January 2020

The analysis of publications from the last 5 years is presented in this review. These articles describe the relationship of glutathione transferase (GST) with mammary tumors. Most of these works are dedicated to investigating the genotypic relationship between GST and neoplasms in human. The most common are single nucleotide polymorphism of GSTP1 Val105Ile (rs1695) and gene deletions GSTM1 and GSTT1. Several publications describe polymorphisms of GSTM3(rs4970737), GSTM4 and GSTA5. These polymorphisms (especially GSTP1 Val105Ile) are associated with the risk of mammary tumors, overall survival and relapse in patients of some ethnic groups. This is as a result of reduced enzymatic activity of GST and disturb of ability to detoxify substrates. Some studies demonstrate that single nucleotide polymorphism of GSTP1 Val105IIe is associated with a better response to chemotherapy and overall survival of patients, but no association with genotypes of GSTM1 and GSTT1. The injections of carcinogenic compounds into the tissue of mammary gland or its feeding to rats leed to decrease of GST activity and to development of tumors. The increased expression of GST in breast cancer cell lines leeds to increase of the resistance of these cells against various chemical compounds therefore the enzyme catalyzes the binding of these compounds to glutathione and this prevent their negative effects and is necessary for the formation of conjugates. Such increased expression of GST indicates on the resistance of breast cancer cell lines in particular to the action of drugs, which reduces their therapeutic effect. This is shown on cell lines BT474, MCF-7, MCF-7/ADR, MCF-7/ADR-1024, MCF-10A, MDA-MB-231, MDA-MB-468 and T47D. Chemical compounds (including antitumor drugs), that reduce the activity and/or expression of GST, can have a cytotoxic effect on these cells. Mammary tumors associated with epigenetic changes that do not change the sequence of nucleotides in GST genes. The methylation of the GSTP1 promoter decreases an expression of protein in mammary tissue and increases a risk of cancer in different ethnic groups. Compounds increase the level of expression of genes when they are able to lower the level of methylation or to affect demethylation. Polymorphisms of GST genes, their association with response to chemotherapy and overall survival of patients, expression of GST and it dependence on the action of anticancer drugs, methylation of GST promoter are associated with diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment of mammary neoplasms.
Grafia i ortografia dwujęzycznej postylli "Punkty kazań" Konstantego Szyrwida. Część II. Analogie graficzne i ortograficzne w tekście polskim i litewskim
Authors: Rutkovska Kristina 
Published: January 2020

Niniejsze opracowanie jest kontynuacją artykułu opublikowanego w „Pracach Filologicznych” w 2016 (Rutkovska 2016, 429–456), w którym omówiona została pisownia tylko tekstu polskiego w dwujęzycznej litewsko-polskiej postylli jezuity Konstantego Szyrwida, wydanej w 1629 i 1644 roku w Wilnie. Zachowując ogólną strukturę opisu norm graficznych tekstu polskiego, przedstawioną w pierwszej części opracowania, mam więc na celu prześledzić podobieństwa i odmienności w zapisie obu tekstów, które mają charakter regularny, systemowy. Dokonana analiza porównawcza grafii oraz ortografii stosowanej w tekście polskim i litewskim PK Szyrwida wykazała znaczne podobieństwa w zakresie zestawu znaków graficznych stosowanych w obu wersjach tekstu oraz ujawniła istnienie niektórych analogicznych zasad ortograficznych. Na tej podstawie można więc zrobić kilka wniosków ogólnych: a) w obu językowych wersjach tekstu była stosowana jedyna czcionka typograficzna pochodząca z różnych zbiorów zecerskich; b) zachowane są analogiczne wzorce ortograficzne zapisu o genezie łacińskiej; c) widoczne są wpływy polskie na dopiero kształtującą się ortografię litewską; d) sporadycznie spotykane są charakterystyczne pismom litewskim znaki graficzne w tekście polskim, które nie pełnią w nim żadnej specjalnej funkcji (są używane zamiast odpowiednich polskich). Zastosowane znaki graficzne i zaproponowane ujęcia ortograficzne w tekście litewskim świadczą o nawiązaniu do tradycji już istniejącego piśmiennictwa litewskiego, przede wszystkimwzorców drukarskich autorów z terenu Małej Litwy, metody ortograficznej M. Daukszy oraz usiłowaniach wypracowania tego wzorca, który będzie stosowany w drukach litewskich w ciągu następnych stuleci, tzw. pisowni Szyrwida.
Ambalajlı Ürünlerin Paket Üzerinde ve İnternet Ortamında Verilen Besin Ögesi Bilgilerinin Tutarlılığı: Çikolata Örneği
Authors: Bağcı Bosi Ayşe Tülay , Devran Muharremoğlu Zeynep , Alili Nasiman , Cengu Rudina , El Dandachli Ahmad , Selvi Hanife , Sarıcaoğlu Tuğba 
Published: January 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışma ile süpermarketlerde satılan, bazı çikolata ve çikolatalı ürünlerin ürün ambalajında ve ürünün web sayfalarında verilen besin ögeleri ve içerik bilgilerinin incelenerek aynı ürünün ambalaj ve internet ortamda verilen besin ögesi ve içerik bilgilerinin tutarlılığını değerlendirilmek amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Ankara Çankaya ilçesinde bulunan üç farklı süper markette satılan 88 çikolatalı ürünün, web sayfasında bilgisi bulunan 49’unun ambalaj ve ürün web sayfalarında verilen 100 gramlardaki toplam ve doymuş yağ, şeker, karbonhidrat, protein, tuz, enerji, lif ve içindekiler bilgileri karşılaştırılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çikolatalı ürünlerin %75.5’inin paketinde %44.8’inin web sayfasında besin ögesi içeriği bilgisi ve %93.8’inin paketinde, % 28.5’inin web sayfasında ise içindekiler bilgisinin bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Ürünlerin 100 gramında ortalama 31.8±3.76 g toplam yağ ve 542.7±27.40 kkal enerji bulunmaktadır. Çikolatalı ürünlerin paketlerinde ve web sayfalarında verilen besin içerik bilgilerinin (tam hidrojenize bitkisel yağ asidi, bitkisel yağ, kakao kitlesi, mısır nişastası, sodyum amonyak karbonat, peynir altı suyu tozu) içerikleri farklıdır ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır (p<0.05).
Sonuç: İncelenen çikolatalı ürünlerin ambalaj ve web sayfalarında verilen enerji ve besin ögeleri bilgileri Spearman korelasyonla incelendiğinde korelasyon katsayısı R=1 olan ürün saptanmamıştır. Etiketleme yönetmeliğine göre tüm ambalajlı gıdalarda besin içeriği belirtilmeli, ürünlerin ambalaj ve dijital ortamda bilgileri tutarlı olmalıdır.
Ocena stopnia realizacji polityki telekomunikacyjnej w zakresie Strategii regulacyjnej do roku 2015
Authors: Kaczmarczyk Paweł 
Published: January 2020

Celem artykułu jest analiza stopnia realizacji polityki telekomunikacyjnej w Polsce w zawężeniu do celów sformułowanych w Strategii regulacyjnej do roku 2015. W artykule pozytywnie zweryfikowano tezę, że poziom dotychczasowego wykonania obecnej strategii regulacyjnej jest zadowalający.W części teoretycznej zdefiniowano politykę telekomunikacyjną, dokonano analizy znaczenia tej polityki w rozwoju gospodarczym, a także określono jej lokalizację w klasyfikacji polityki publicznej. Ponadto, scharakteryzowano podstawowe instytucje władcze rynku telekomunikacyjnego, które są odpowiedzialne za kreowanie i realizację polityki prowadzonej w sektorze telekomunikacyjnym. W części empirycznej, opartej na danych ilościowych, zaprezentowano wartości mierników stopnia realizacji celów badanej strategii regulacyjnej. Przeprowadzoną analizę ilościową poszerzono o podejmowane przez Urząd Komunikacji Elektronicznej działania na rzecz realizacji strategii.
Problemy partycypacji społecznej w Polsce i ich wpływ na politykę publiczną
Authors: Jasiecki Krzysztof 
Published: January 2020

Autor analizuje problematykę partycypacji społecznej w Polsce w kontekście jej znaczenia dla polityki publicznej. Omawia bariery, które ograniczają rozwój partycypacji. Dostrzega je w sposobie funkcjonowania systemu demokracji („wadliwa demokracja” wg rankinguDemocracy Index) oraz po stronie dialogu (m.in. wyodrębnienie nurtów dialogu społecznego i obywatelskiego, co jest nietypowe, jak na zachodnioeuropejskie standardy). Za barierę uznaje również sposób postrzegania przez klasę polityczną tego, czym jestdemokracja. Wywołuje on bowiem wiele konsekwencji, m.in. prowadzi do obniżania standardów funkcjonowania sfery publicznej, powielania przestarzałego modelu zarządzania państwem, niedorozwoju ram prawnych dialogu obywatelskiego czy do niskiej jakości polityki publicznej.Autor opisuje również najważniejsze zjawiska obrazujące sposoby funkcjonowania dialogu społecznego i obywatelskiego. Analizuje źródła ich obecnej kondycji, zarówno historyczne, jak strukturalne i polityczne.
Norweskie partie polityczne wobec problemu zmian klimatu i polityki klimatycznej
Authors: Dośpiał-Borysiak Katarzyna 
Published: January 2020

Problem zmian klimatu ze względu na koszty społeczne i ekonomiczne staje się w ostatnich latach jednym z czynników antagonizujących bądź scalających narodowe systemy polityczne i występujące tam podmioty. Casus Norwegii jako czołowego w Europie producenta oraz eksportera ropy i gazu wydaje się zasługiwać na szczególną uwagę. Główne podmioty polityczne w tym państwie, jak: Norweska Partia Pracy (DnA), Partia Konserwatywna (H), Socjalistyczna Partia Lewicy (SV), Chrześcijańska Partia Ludowa (Kr.F), Partia Centrum (S), Partia Liberalna (V) wyrażają w kwestii celów narodowej polityki klimatycznej dość istotną zbieżność, choć różnią się w kwestiach operacyjnych. Istotnym wyjątkiem w podejściu do omawianej problematyki jest stanowisko Partii Postępu (Fr.P).Celem artykułu jest analiza założeń programowych w obszarze polityki klimatycznej i ochrony klimatu wszystkich ugrupowań parlamentarnych oraz ocena ich praktycznej implementacji w minionej dekadzie.
Hubungan Pre Eklamsia Berat Pada Ibu Bersalin Dengan Asfiksia Neonatorum Di RSUD Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin
Authors: Ulfa Ika Mardiatul , Sinambela Dewi Pusparani 
Published: January 2020

Latar belakang: pre eklampsia masih menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian ibu dan bayi, begitu juga dengan angka kematian bayi yang disebabkan oleh asfiksia neonatorum yang dikarenakan pre eklapsia pada masa kehamilan. Salah satu penyebab tingginya kematian bayi di Indonesia adalah asfiksia neonatorum yaitu sebesar 33,6%.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara pre eklamsia berat (PEB) dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di RSUD Dr. H. Ansari Saleh BanjarmasinMetode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian analitik yang mengunakan pendekatan crossectional. Populasi adalah Bayi dengan Asfiksia Neonatorum sebanyak 941 bayi, dengan teknik pengambilan Systematic Random Sampling didapat sampel sebanyak 100 bayi. Teknik analisa data dengan Chi-Square.Hasil: Bayi yang mengalami asfiksia pada ibu bersalin dengan pre eklampsia berat adalah sebanyak 55 responden (55%) dan yang tidak mengalami pre eklampsia adalah 45 bayi (45%) dan ada hubungan pre eklamsia berat (PEB) dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum dengan preeklamsia berat beresiko 1,6 kali lebih beresiko mengalami asfiksia neonatorum dibandingkan dengan tidak mengalami preeklamsia berat.Simpulan: Ada hubungan antara pre eklamsia berat (PEB) dengan kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di RSUD Dr. H. Ansari Saleh BanjarmasinKata Kunci : asfiksia neonatorum, bayi baru lahir, ibu bersalin, pre eklamsia beratRelationship Between Severe Pre Eklamsia On Maternity With Asfiksia Neonatorum In Dr. H. Moch Ansari Saleh Hospital BanjarmasinAbstract Background: pre-eclampsia is still one of the causes of maternal and infant mortality, as well as infant mortality caused by neonatal asphyxia due to preeclampsia during pregnancy. One of the causes of high infant mortality in Indonesia is neonatal asphyxia, which is 33.6%.Objective: To find out the relationship between severe pre-eclampsia (PEB) and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia in Dr. RSUD H. Ansari Saleh BanjarmasinMethod: This study is a quantitative study with a type of analytic research that uses a crossectional approach. Population is as many as 941 infants with neonatal asphyxia, with a systematic random sampling technique obtained as many as 100 infants. Data analysis techniques with Chi-Square.Results: Infants who experienced asphyxia in mothers with severe pre-eclampsia were 55 respondents (55%) and those who did not have pre-eclampsia were 45 infants (45%) and there was a relationship between severe pre-eclampsia (PEB) and neonatal asphyxia with severe preeclampsia. a risk of 1.6 times more risk of developing neonatal asphyxia compared to not having severe preeclampsia.Conclusion: There is a relationship between severe pre-eclampsia (PEB) and the incidence of neonatal asphyxia in Dr. H. Ansari Saleh Banjarmasin Keywords: neonatal asphyxia, newborns, maternity, severe preeclampsia
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja Terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Pencegahan Kejadian Leukorea Di SMKN 3 Banjarmasin
Authors: Hateriah St , Amelia Rizqy , Ifadah Nur Ilma 
Published: January 2020

Latar Belakang : Hasil penelitian tahun 2012, 70% wanita pernah mengalami keputihan, tahun 2013 bulan Januari hingga Agustus hampir 55% wanita pernah mengalami keputihan. Dari hasil studi pendahuluan didapatkan 6 dari 15 siswi tidak mengetahui perbedaan keputihan fisiologis dan patologis serta 7 dari 15 siswi tidak mengetahui cara pencegahan keputihan abnormal.Metode : Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pre Eksperimental dengan rancangan penelitian One Group Pretest-Postest. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 orang (sampel minimal). Data didapatkan dari kuesioner pre test dan post test. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Marginal Homogeinity.Hasil : Berdasarkan 30 orang responden terdapat 53,3% berpengetahuan baik saat pre test dan 100% berpengetahuan baik pada saat post test. Hasil uji marginal homegeinity yaitu p 0.000 ≤ ɑ 0.05.Simpulan : Ada pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan reproduksi terhadap pengetahuan remaja putri tentang leukorea.Kata Kunci : Kesehatan Reproduksi, Leukorea, Pengetahuan dan Remaja Putri. ABSTRACTObjective : The results of the study in 2012, 70% of women had experienced vaginal discharge, in 2013 from January to August nearly 55% of women had experienced vaginal discharge. From the results of the preliminary study, 6 out of 15 female students did not know the difference in physiological and pathological vaginal discharge and 7 out of 15 female students did not know how to prevent abnormal vaginal discharge.Technology or Method : The method used in this study was Pre Experimental with the Pretest-Posttest One Group research design. The sample used was 30 people (minimum sample). Data obtained from the questionnaire pre test and post test. Data were analyzed using the Marginal Homogeinity test.Results : Based on 30 respondents there were 53.3% knowledgeable both at the pre test and 100% knowledgeable at the time of the post test. The results of the marginal homegeinity test are p 0,000 ≤ ɑ 0.05.Conslusion : There is the influence of reproductive health counseling on the knowledge of young women about leukorrhea.Keywords : Reproductive Health, Leukorea, Knowledge and Young Women.
The dissertation of S.A. Nikiforova – contribution to the study of state-legal doctrines of E.N. Berendts
Authors: Dergileva Svetlana 
Published: January 2020

On October 10, 2019 at the meeting of Council D 203.019.01 on the defense of dissertations for the degree of candidate of sciences, for the degree of doctor of sciences created on the basis of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “V.Ya. Kikot’ Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation” S.A. Nikiforova defended the dissertation on the topic: “Statelegal views of E. N. Berendts” (specialty 12.00.01– Theory and History of Law and State; History of Doctrines on Law and State) for the degree of candidate of juridical sciences. The Dissertation Council, chaired by the Deputy Chairman of the Dissertation Council D 203.019.01, Doctor of Law, Professor V.P. Malakhov, unanimously decided that the dissertation of S. A. Nikiforova is a scientific and qualification work, which is essential for the science of theory and the history of law and the state and meets the requirements established by the Regulation on awarding scientific degrees, as well as on awarding S. A. Nikiforova the degree of candidate of juridical sciences on specialty 12.00.01.
The article is the official opponent’s review of the dissertation. The structure and content of the dissertation of N. S. Nikiforova are analyzed.
Police law theory – a subject of research of modern scientists
Authors: Nizhnik Nadezhda 
Published: January 2020

At a meeting of Council D 203.019.01 on the defense of dissertations for the degree of candidate of sciences, for the degree of doctor of sciences created on the basis of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Moscow University of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation named after V. Ya. Kikot” on October 10 in 2019, the dissertation was defended for the degree of candidate of legal sciences Nikiforova Slavyana Alekseevna on the topic: “State-legal views of E.N. Berendts”, specialty 12.00.01 – Theory and History of Law and State; the history of the teachings of law and the state. The Dissertation Council, chaired by the Deputy Chairman of the Dissertation Council D 203.019.01, Doctor of Law, Professor V.P. Malakhov, unanimously decided that the dissertation of S.A. Nikiforova is a scientific and qualification work, which is essential for the science of theory and the history of law and the state and meets the requirements established by the Regulation on awarding scien-tific degrees, as well as on awarding S.A. Nikiforova the degree of candidate of legal sciences in special 12.00.01.
The article is a review of the dissertation of the official opponent, in which the structure and content of the dissertation of N. S. Nikiforova are analyzed.
Pertumbuhan benih ikan mas, Cyprinus carpio, yang diberi pakan dengan dosis dan frekuensi berbeda
Authors: Biduan Tinus O O. , Salindeho Indra R. N. , Sambali Hariyani 
Published: January 2020

The objectives of this research were to find out the optimum dose and frequency of feeding regime to ensure the maximum growth of carp-seeds, Cyprinus carpio, reared in the backyard pond with recirculation system. The experiment was carried out in 2x3 factorial experimental design and the experimental units were designed in randomized block. Two factors were tested in this experiment; the first factor, dose of feeding, had three levels, 3%, 4% and 5% of the total body weight per day; and the second factor had 2 levels, 2 and 3 times per day. Hence there were 6 treatments were applied, and each treatment was triplicated. Each repetition represented group of fish with different weight. There were 18 experimental units, and each experimental unit was composed of 8 tested fish, therefore there were 144 tested fish, which were weighed at the beginning of the experiment and then every week during the 6 weeks period of the experiment. The weight data were converted into FCR, absolute, relative and daily growth rate, and were statistically analyzed using JMP statistic-program (SAS-institute). The results showed the absolute growth of fish at dose of 3% was significantly lower than that of fish at the dose of 4% and 5%, which was not significantly different. The relative and daily growth rate was not significantly affected by the different dose of feeding regime. There was no significant difference in FCR, absolute, relative and daily growth rate between fish fed 2 and 3 times per day. The best FCR, 1,46, was performed by fish fed 3% of the body weight per day, and this value was significantly different with that of the fish fed 4% or 5%. The results of this experiment suggest that, carp reared in backyard pond with recirculation system should be fed twice a day, with a dose of 3% of the body weight each day.
PENGARUH BENTUK SCROTAL BIPARTITION TERHADAP KADAR FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE DAN TESTOSTERON KAMBING KEJOBONG
Authors: Widiarti Yuni , Setiatin Enny Tantini , Kurnianto Edy 
Published: January 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh bentuk skrotum terhadap kadar follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) dan testosteron pada kambing Kejobong. Materi yang digunakan adalah kambing Kejobong jantan sebanyak 22 ekor, pita ukur, jangka sorong, spuit, tabung vacutainer no additive, centrifuge, effendorf, kulkas, dan coolbox. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian adalah observasional, yaitu mengamati secara langsung bentuk skrotum ternak, mengukur skrotum dan testis, dan mengambil sampel darah. Sampel darah dianalisis untuk mengetahui kadar hormon menggunakan metode ELISA. Parameter yang diukur yaitu bentuk scrotal bipartition, kadar follicle stimulating hormone dan testosteron. Perbedaaan respon dari bentuk skrotum terhadap kadar hormon FSH dan testosteron dianalisis menggunakan uji-t pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua bentuk skrotum pada kambing Kejobong, yaitu bentuk A (no bipartition) dan bentuk B (bipartition ≤50%). Kadar FSH kambing Kejobong pada bentuk skrotum A (no bipartition) adalah 6,4787±2,0534 ng/mL dan pada bentuk skrotum B (bipartition ≤50%) adalah 6,0134±2,5628 ng/mL, sementara kadar testosteron bentuk skrotum A adalah 6,1617±5,9590 ng/mL dan pada bentuk skrotum B adalah 5,9512±5,6204 ng/mL. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah tidak ada perbedaan respon kadar FSH maupun testosteron berdasarkan bentuk skrotum.Kata Kunci: kambing Kejobong, bentuk skrotum, kadar follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), dan testosteron.
Theoretical substantiation of research areas in the field of recycling and closed-loop economics
Authors: Chebotarev Vladislav , Morozov Oleg 
Published: January 2020

At the level of theoretical researches some directions of the organization of scientific researches in the field of recycling and economy of the closed cycle are proved. The need for research in this direction is justified by the fact
that at present the sphere of waste processing, both production and consumption is an independent industry, along with traditional spheres of activity. The presented thesis, in particular, justifies the need to develop Key Performance Indicators (KPI) for all stages of the movement of material resources.