bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychosomatic Tendencies, Coping Styles and Locus of Control Among Young Adults
Authors: Bilibani Melis , Canevska Emilija Stoimenova , Pop-Jordanova Nada 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
It is really difficult to live in a society in which the human contact is decreasing each day, and where stressful situations become unavoidable. In order to be healthy and have a healthy lifestyle, the coping style plays a huge role.
Witnessing this situation every day, the aim of this research is to investigate the connection among psychosomatic tendencies, different coping styles and locus of control in young adults, aged from 24 to 34 years, in the Republic of North Macedonia.
The evaluated sample consists of 187 (M=47; F=140) participants, randomly selected, who accepted to be the part of the research by filling in the on-line questionnaires, delivered through Google forms. The short demographic questionnaire and three psychological instruments were used: Cybernetic Battery of Conjunctive tests KON-6, CISS-21 (Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations), and Internal-External Locus of Control Scale (I-E).
Spearman’s correlation was used in order to check and approve the connectedness among psychosomatic tendencies, coping styles and locus of control.
The obtained results confirm that there is a significant correlation among tendencies towards psychosomatic reaction, coping styles and locus of control among young adults in the Republic of North Macedonia.
On Psychosomatic Problems in Dentistry
Authors: Pop-Jordanova Nada , Loleska Sofija 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In their daily practice dentists frequently have patients showing signs of stress-related oral manifestations in different forms. Stress-related aetiology of oral changes are still not investigated enough, and present a subgroup of psychosomatic diseases which had been recognized in medicine a long time ago. Recognition of such psychological or emotional disturbance needs deep evaluation “per exclusionem”, and is beneficial for both the patient and clinician. Psychological management should be taken into consideration when treating patients with these psychosomatic disorders. Therapeutic approach comprises different forms of psychotherapy and medication as well.
Determination of the Role of Fusobacterium Nucleatum in the Pathogenesis in and Out the Mouth
Authors: Tefiku Urim , Popovska Mirjana , Cana Amella , Zendeli-Bedxeti Lindita , Recica Bilbil , Spasovska-Gjorgovska Ana , Spasovski Spiro 
Published: June 2020

Abstract

Introduction: One of the most important types of microorganisms in the oral cavity in both healthy and non-healthy individuals is Fusobacterium nucleatum. Although present as a normal resident in the oral cavity, this Gram-negative pathogen is dominant in periodontal disease and it is involved in many invasive infections in the population, acute and chronic inflammatory conditions, as well as many adverse events with a fatal outcome.

Aim: To determine the role of F. nucleatum in the development of polymicrobial biofilms thus pathogenic changes in and out of the oral media.

Material and method: A systematic review of the literature concerning the determination and role of F. nucleatum through available clinical trials, literature reviews, original research and articles published electronically at Pub Med and Google Scholar.

Conclusion: The presence of Fusobacterium nucleatum is commonly associated with the health status of individuals. These anaerobic bacteria plays a key role in oral pathological conditions and has been detected in many systemic disorders causing complex pathogenethic changes probably due to binding ability to various cells thus several virulence mechanisms.
Most common diseases and conditions in the oral cavity associated with F.nucleatum are gingivitis (G), chronic periodontitis (CH), aggressive periodontitis (AgP), endo-periodental infections (E-P), chronic apical periodontitis (PCHA). The bacterium has been identified and detected in many systemic disorders such as coronary heart disease (CVD) pathological pregnancy (P); polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), high-risk pregnancy (HRP), colorectal cancer (CRC); pre-eclampsia (PE); rheumatoid arthritis (RA); osteoarthritis (OA).
The Strategic Dimension of the Public Health Sector in the Global Age. The Nexus Between Public Health and National Security
Authors: Dinicu Anca 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Although the health sector is a great contributor to the well-being status of every individual and community as a whole, and it is recognized that good health supports the economy, the idea of connecting it with the national security was not very much promoted by the public policymakers, nor by the academics. Over the last three decades, not only that the situation has started to change, but even the concept of health security has gained acceptance and attractiveness. Nevertheless, there is a great debate in theory and practice concerning the real meaning of the concept and the way of understanding it by the professionals from different domains connected with the public health sector. Not to mention that its importance is brought into discussion mainly in times of crisis and the disagreement regarding its content and scope is much deeper between developed and developing countries. This paper proposes to make the necessary distinction between the concepts that constitute the foundation of the specific analysis, but without treating them in a separate way. Also, by dealing with the concept of health security, it aims at highlighting the role of government in the process and last, but not least, to emphasize the need of international cooperation in the global age.
Assessment of Priorities of Construction of High-Speed Rail in the Czech Republic in Terms of Impacts on Internal and External Integration
Authors: Pařil Vilém , Viturka Milan 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The priorities assessment for the planned construction of high-speed rail/HSR in the Czech Republic in terms of impacts on internal and external integration is a though-provoking topic not only from the technical and economic, but also from the social and geographical point of view. Its primary basis is the application of the gravity model, according to which the planned route C Prague-Wien has the most significant potential in passenger transport. Then following routes are A Prague-Berlin, B Prague-München, and D Brno-Katowice. Subsequently, the likely impacts generated by a significant improvement in the quality parameters and hence the competitive position of rail transport were assessed, including the potential for shifting part of the demand from the road and air transport to HSR. Overall, however, it can be stated that the potential impacts of the HSR on the growth of passenger transport in the Czech Republic will not be essential. To perceive the regional impacts of HSR construction, analyses of selected indicators (population density per km2, GDP per capita, unemployment rate) by NUTS 3 regions for the period 2007-2017 were also carried out. From the strategic point of view, the research results did not confirm that the planned construction of the HSR primarily stimulates convergence tendencies in regional development as the main priority of EU regional policy. Rather, it seems more likely that the HSR will stimulate the extraction of economic activity from “rural” regions in favour of metropolitan regions.
New evidence on the Pseudorelative-First Hypothesis: Spanish attachment preferences revisited
Authors: Alonso-Pascua Borja 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This paper is aimed at testing the Pseudo Relative-First Hypothesis in Spanish, a proposal that may settle the long-standing question of cross-linguistic variation in attachment preferences. This hypothesis predicts that whenever a Pseudo Relative (PR) is obtainable, it will be preferred for parsing over a genuine relative clause (RC). Assuming that PRs only allow for high attachment (HA), it follows that HA will be obtained when a PR is possible. To test this hypothesis, two experiments previously conducted in Italian will be replicated in Spanish with sentences containing PR-ambiguous and unambiguous RCs. In experiment 1 PR-availability is manipulated by modifying structural conditions, while in experiment 2 the PRs are only manipulated through semantic conditions. The results obtained show that PR-possible contexts do not yield the predicted HA. It will be argued that this finding, together with the data provided by the Italian experiments, only partially support the PR-First Hypothesis.
The Application of Estoppel in International Law and Experiences for Vietnam
Authors: Long Tran Thang 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In international relation, estoppel is a principle whereby a state is not able to say or act against what it said or did before. The theory of estoppel was originated in the past from the English law system, which was later incorporated into international law. Its main purpose is to prevent a State from benefiting from its inconsistent attitudes, and thus, causing damage to another State. Therefore, estoppel must meet the main conditions. First, the expression of the said State leads to the assumption of the estoppel must be clear and non-ambiguous. Second, this expression must be expressed voluntarily, unconditionally and must be well authorized. Third, there must be a goodwill trust from another State into the expression of a State giving that expression, resulting in damage to the State with this trust or to the benefit of the expressive side. The paper examines the principle of estoppel in international law and the practice of applying this principle in cases tried at the International Court of Justice. On that basis, the paper discusses explaining the factors that constitute an estoppel situation for Vietnam in order to reject the China’s wrong interpretation of the 1958 Diplomatic Note of the late Prime Minister Pham Van Dong.
Gambaran perilaku yang berperan terhadap kondisi obesitas pada perempuan dewasa muda di Jakarta
Authors: Kawi Teddy Kurniawan , Purwanti Margaretha , Pertasari Wieka Dyah 
Published: June 2020

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku yang berperan terhadap obesitas pada perempuan dewasa muda, menurut Theory of Reasoned Action (Ajzen & Fishbein, 1975) dan teori Self-Efficacy (Bandura, 1986). Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif terhadap tiga perempuan dewasa muda (27-31 tahun) yang berdomisili di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun tiap partisipan memiliki latar belakang berbeda yang membentuk kondisi obesitas, terdapat kesamaan dalam aspek-aspek yang mendasari perilaku. Pada aspek attitude, partisipan menganggap makan sebagai cara menghadapi kondisi stres. Pada aspek subjective norms, partisipan merasakan dukungan dari orang terdekat, namun tidak ditunjukkan melalui tindakan nyata. Faktor mood yang negatif dan pengetahuan minimal akan perilaku sehat pada setiap partisipan juga memengaruhi keyakinan diri (self-efficacy) dalam berperilaku. Faktor biologis dan lingkungan cukup berperan terhadap pembentukan kondisi obesitas. Hasil studi ini merekomendasikan rancangan intervensi yang berfokus pada attitude, subjective norms, dan self-efficacy dari perilaku yang berperan terhadap kondisi obesitas.
Zingiber mekongense Gagnep. (Zingiberaceae): A new Distribution Record for the Flora of Vietnam
Authors: Huong Le Thi , Huong Trinh Thi , Huong Nguyen Thi Thanh , Sam Ly Ngoc 
Published: June 2020

Zingiber mekongense Gagnep., which found in the Central Vietnam, is here reported as a new record for the flora of Vietnam. Voucher specimens collected in the Binh Thuan, Nghe An and Thanh Hoa provinces and deposited in the major herbaria: the herbarium of the Biology (Vinh University), HN, VNM. A detailed morphological description and a coloured photographs of this species along with data on distribution, ecology, phenology and notes to its allies are given.
Barriers to access dental care services among adult population: A systematic review
Authors: Krishnan Lakshmi , C. S. Aarthy , Kumar Parangimalai Diwakar Madan 
Published: June 2020

Objective:
This systematic review was done with the aim of assessing the barriers faced in utilizing dental care services by general population in age group between 20 and 60 years in India as these findings would provide evidence for making appropriate decisions in our National Oral Health Policy which could further improve access to dental care services for people across India. This was a systematic review.

Materials and Methods:
For this review, PubMed, TRIP database, Cochrane, and Google Scholar were the electronic databases searched based on the PICO. Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta- Analyses guidelines were followed for the final inclusion of articles.

Results:
The search generated a total of 91 articles from four different electronic bases: PubMed, TRIP database, Cochrane, and Google Scholar. Based on the inclusion criteria, 14 articles made it to the final analysis. All 14 studies reported a lack of time and nonavailability of dentists as major barriers in accessing dental care services.

Conclusion:
The cross-sectional studies of this review were assessed for quality using a modified Newcastle- Ottawa Scale, proposed by Egger et al. in 2003. Even though the available literature forms a lower standard of evidence, further evaluation of barriers using a standardized questionnaire is recommended using better-designed studies to substantiate the unequal access to health-care facilities to Indian Population.
An emerging new variant of tobacco – A pilot study
Authors: Dharshanram R. , Madankumar Parangimalai Diwakar 
Published: June 2020

Objectives:
The tobacco epidemic is one of the biggest public health threats, the world has ever faced and more than 6 million of those deaths are the result of direct tobacco use. Chewing tobacco is a type of finely cut and ground, dried form of smokeless tobacco product. It is commonly and idiomatically known by various terms most often as chew. In addition, it is also widespread in the migrant populations from Indian states such as Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Gujarat, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Odisha, and Telangana. Aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of the new variant of tobacco (BONDAKUTCHI), among population being surveyed at Ranipet, Tamil Nadu.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted at Thirumalai Mission Hospital, Ranipet, Vellore. We mainly focused on a group of participants who are from zone 1. Convenience sample of 62 participants within the age group of 20–80-year-old population and both males and females were included in the study. Oral health status was assessed using the WHO pro forma (2013) and Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence. Scales for smokeless tobacco used to assess the nicotine dependency.

Results:
Among 62 participants, 38 were male and 24 were female. The mean age of this participant was 45.20 ± 11.03 years. Among the 62 participants, 62% of the population had a habit of using the new variant of tobacco products.

Conclusion:
While legislators should consider enforcing and extending existing tobacco laws to a growing new variant of tobacco, further research is required to fill gaps in the literature and provide evidence based interventions for tobacco control specialists and health-care professionals.
STUDI TENTANG PEMBUATAN DESAIN MOTIF BATIKLONTARA.COM
Authors: Patappa Maghfira Maulani 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pembuatan desain motif dan penerapan unsur dan prinsip desain dalam pembuatan desain motif Batiklontara.com. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif tentang pembuatan desain motif Batiklontara.com. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini berfokus pada proses pembuatan desain Batiklontara.com dengan memperhatikan unsur dan prinsip desain dalam proses pembuatannya, dengan memperoleh informasi dari Rachmat Nurfansyah, pemilik Batiklontara.com, dan desainer Batiklontara.com, Mustakim dan Darmadi. Adapun data yang dihasilkan adalah proses pembuatan desain motif Batiklontara.com memiliki 2 proses, yaitu dengan metode manual dan metode desain grafis. Proses pembuatan dengan menggunakan metode manual diawali dengan proses pembuatan sketsa awal, kemudian sketsa di scan menjadi bentuk file gambar, lalu digambar kembali menggunakan pen tablet melalui software Adobe Illustrator CC. setelah file diubah ke dalam bentuk vektor, ekspor file gambar tersebut ke dalam software Coreldraw X8 untuk penyusunan komposisi gambar pada kain batik. Setelah itu, desain yang sudah dikomposisikan kemudian memasuki proses pewarnaan. Desain yang telah jadi kemudian diaplikasikan ke dalam bentuk mockup menggunakan software Adobe Photoshop CC. Adapun proses pembuatan menggunakan metode desain grafis memiliki perbedaan hanya di bagian pembuatan sketsa awal. Selebihnya cara dan prosesnya sama saja. Unsur desain yang diterapkan dalam proses pembuatan desain motif Batiklontara.com yaitu garis, contohnya seperti garis lengkung, garis lurus, garis diagonal, garis gradasi, garis putus-putus, garis diagonal, garis zigzag dan garis vertikal. bidang, dan warna. Sedangkan prinsip desain yang diterapkan dalam proses pembuatan desain yaitu prinsip keseimbangan, tekanan, irama, dan kesatuan.
Kajian Tari Moriringgo Pada Acara Penyambutan Tamu Pemerintahan Di Kabupaten Luwu Timur
Authors: Lestari Rizky , Jamilah Jamilah 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAKTari Moriringgopada acara penyambutan tamu pemerintahan di Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Skripsi, Fakultas Seni dan Desain, Universitas Negeri Makassar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan permasalahan penelitian dijelaskan dalam beberapa aspek yaitu (a) latar belakang tari Moriringgo pada acara penyambutan tamu pemerintahan di Kabupaten Luwu Timur, (b) bentuk penyajian tari Moriringgo pada acara penyambutan tamu pemerintahan di Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Penelitiannya difokuskan kepada bagaimana latar belakang dan bentuk penyajian tari Moriringgo pada acara penyambutan tamu pemerintahan di Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Pendekatan yang penulis lakukan adalah dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Adapun dalam proses pengumpulan data, penulis melakukan studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi termasuk perekaman kegiatan penelitian. Sehingga, Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif sebagai cara untuk menganalisis rumusan masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini. Metode ini digunakan untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian sebagai berikut. (a) Latar belakang tari Moriringgo pada acara penyambutan tamu pemerintahan merupakan tarian asli dari anak suku Padoe yang berdiam di Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Sebagai bentuk syukur, kegembiraan dan suka cita dari masyarakat suku padoe untuk merekatkan hubungan masyarakat yang terkesan sudah modern. (b) Bentuk Penyajian tari Moriringgo pada acara penyambutan tamu pemerintahan yaitu tarian dengan gerakan yang dinamis dan kompak, memadukan kelincahan penari dalam melompat dengan permainan instrumen tari berupa kayu (alu) dan instrumen musik berupa gendang dan gong. Dengan pakaian adat lengkap, Tari Moriringgo dipentaskan oleh 16-21 orang ada sebagai pemukul kayu (alu), penari utama (pelompat), penari pedang (momaani), penyanyi pengiring, penari pendukung (moduku atau menari berputar) serta penabuh gendang dan gong. Selain itu syair lagu berisi puja dan puji terhadap keindahan dan kekayaan alam “Wute Nuha” (Tanah Nuha).
THE EFFECT OF BUREAUCRATIC REFORM TO THE QUALITY OF PUBLIC SERVICES IN THE POPULATION AND CIVIL REGISTRATION OF SIKKA DISTRICT
Authors: Rangga Yoseph Darius purnama , Kurniawan Gheta Antonius Philipus 
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine whether bureaucratic reform has an influence on the quality of public services in the Population and Civil Registry Office of SIKKA Regency. This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The sample in this study amounted to 33 people consisting of 4 officials including the head of the Office and 29 employees who work in the Office of Population and Civil Registry of Sikka Regency. The data collection techniques in this study used interview techniques, questionnaires and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the bureaucratic reform variable influences the quality of public services in the Office of Population and Civil Registry of Sikka Regency by 32.8%.

Keywords:	bureaucratic reform, quality of public services.
THE ROLE OF LEADERSHIP STYLES IN ENCOURAGING AND IMPROVING TEAM PERFORMANCE IN ONE OF THE BIGGEST OIL & GAS GROUP OF COMPANIES IN ABU DHABI, UAE
Authors: Abudaqa Anas , Faiz Mohd , Dahalan Norziani , Almujaini Hasan 
Published: June 2020

Abstract:	The aim of the current study is to examine the impact of leadership styles such as transformational leadership, transactional leadership and participative leadership on the team performance of one of the biggest oil & gas group of companies in UAE. The goal also includes the moderating role of perceived organizational culture on the links of transformational leadership and team performance, transactional leadership team performance, participative leadership, and team performance. The employees who have at least one immediate boss and currently working in one of the biggest oil & gas group of companies are the respondent and data were gathered by using questionnaires and it was analyzed by using Smart-PLS. The results indicated that transformational leadership, transactional leadership, and participate leadership have positive nexus with team performance. The results also indicated that perceived organizational culture has positively moderates among the nexus of transformational leadership and team performance, transactional leadership team performance, participative leadership, and team performance. The regulators of this group of companies will be the foremost users who want to formulate policies regarding the leadership style that improves team performance.
ESPON UMKM KECAMATAN AMPENAN KOTA MATARAM ATAS DIBERLAKUKANNYA PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 46 TAHUN 2013 MENGENAI PENGENAAN TARIF PAJAK 1%
Authors: Fatimah Siti , `Alwi Muhammad , Yudha S. I Dewa Ketut 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat pemahaman dari Wajib Pajak UMKM tehadap pemberlakuan peraturan pemerintah no 46 tahun 2013 mengenai tarif pajak 1 % dari peredaran bruto, dan menganalisis respon UMKM terhadap Peraturan pemerintah tahun 2013 dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif dan kualitatif . Data diperoleh dari wancara langsung dengan mengisi kuiseuner oleh 25 responden pengusahaUMKM di Kecamatan Ampenan, selain itu juga diporeleh data kualitatif berupa informasi melalui Fokus Group Diccussion (FGD) . Metode yang digunakan dalam pemilihan responden adalah menggunakan metode purpose sampling yang dipadukan dengan dengan Snowball sampling yang disesuaikan kebutuhan dengan alasan mempunyai kharateristik yang sama diantarnya dalam hal peredaran bruto lebih kecil atau sama dengan Rp 4,8 Milyar. Di samping itu juga diperoleh dalam informasi pada Fokus Group discustion (FGD) pada waktu melakukan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat sebanyak 21 peserta dari WP UMKM . Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ; 1. Pada umumnya WP UMKM di Kecamatan Ampenan memahami peraturan pemerintah No 46 tahun 2013. 2. Respon Wajib pajakak UMKM terhada PP no 46 tahun 2013, ada positif dan ada yang negatif. Respon positif adalah terpenuhi asas kemudahan menghitung pajak dan respon negative adalah asas keadilan tidak terpenuhi karena WP UMKM merasa berat dalam penuhan kewajiban perpajakannya setiap bulan sehingga WP menjadi tidak patuh. Disarankan kepada Dirjen Pajak agar merevisi PP 46 tahun 2013 tentang tarif 1 % terhadap omset penjualan perbulan dengan cara menurukan tarif.