bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Brusella abortus S-19 aşısının liyofilizasyon öncesi farklı liyoprotektanlar ile kritik formülasyon sıcaklıklarının araştırılması
Authors: KARAGÜL Mustafa Sencer , EROĞLU Buket 
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada, Brusella
(B.)abortus S19 aşı şuşu ile liyoprotektan karışımlarının termal analizi
yapılarak kritik formülasyon sıcaklıklarının belirlenmesi, karşılaştırmalı
sonuçlar ile liyofilizasyon optimizasyonu için istifade edilebilecek bilgilere ulaşılması
amaçlanmıştır. S19 aşısı ile 3 farklı liyoprotektan (mannitol, sukroz,
trehaloz) 3 farklı konsantrasyonda (%5, %10, %15) kullanılarak 9 farklı formülasyonun
analizi termal görüntüleme cihazı olan dondurarak kurutma mikroskopu (FDM) ve Diferansiyel
Termal Analiz (DTA) ile elektriksel direnç(Zsin) analizini sağlayan termal
analiz cihazı ile yapılmıştır. Termal analiz ve görüntüleme cihazların
kullanımıyla elde edilen kritik formülasyon sıcaklıkları ile liyoprotektan
tercihi ve konsantrasyonu arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır. Aşı yarı mamulü ile liyoprotektan karışımları
için formülasyonların kritik sıcaklıklardaki kayda değer farklar, farklı liyoprotektan
kullanıldığında gözlenmiştir. Her liyoprotektanın farklı konsantrasyonları için
ise kurutma prosesinin yeni baştan dizayn edilmesini gerektiren farklar tespit
edilmemiştir. Bu açıdangelecek çalışmalar için oluşturulmuş temel bir reçete üzerinden
protektan madde konsantrasyonunun arttırılarak yapılacak liyofilizasyon
proseslerinin yürütülmesi verim ve stabiliteyi artırabilecektir.
APPLICATION DICTIONARY AND BIBLE ILLUSTRATION BASED ANDROID
Authors: Sahulata Reynoldus Andrias , Tombeng Marchel Thimoty , Deifi Tamamengka , Meilissa Tuba Inri 
Published: December 2019

A very rapid development in the mobile device not only serves as a means of telecommunications, but also has been equipped with some of the advantages and benefits to various users Phone cell. Making Bible Dictionary Android-Based Application is an application that is education to help advance learning activities specifically in the study of the term or meaning of words contained in the Bible. Android-Based Application Bible Dictionary is built in a series of stages. The first phase begins with designing with the help of UML consisting of Use Case Diagram, Activity Diagram and Sequence Diagram. The next stage of designing the application view, then do make it program on Eclipse. Furthermore, the compilation and then implemented. Android-Based Application Bible Dictionary is also equipped with illustrations of the Bible. This application is expected to be utilized to generate interest in learning the users, especially in studying the Bible.
Impact of the Moral Recovery Program for Drug Surrenderees in Cavite
Authors: Carpizo Eunice M , Sansano Ainee Grace S 
Published: December 2019

The main objective of the study is to evaluate the impact of the moral-recovery program done by different religious organizations in cooperation with the Dangerous Drugs Board (DDB) of the Philippines, Philippine National Police, Local Governments Units, and Non-Government Agencies and various business sectors. A total of 131 drug surenderees from Cavite, Philippines were purposively selected to participate in the study. One hundred fourteen (87%) respondents are male and 17 (13%) are female. Survey questionnaires and interviews were used to gather the data to find out how the program made an impact to the morality of the surrenderees. Frequency and percentages were used for statistical analysis. Results showed that after attending the 3-month moral recovery program, 111 (85%) of the drug surenderees resolved to stop using drugs, 64 (49%) committed to attend church regularly, 98 (75%) have a better relationship with God, and 23 (18%) have a healthier perspective in life and became more responsible members of their own families. The respondents, who were influenced by their friends to use drugs, after attending the 12-session moral recovery program that lasted for three months, changed their lives dramatically from turning to drugs to turning to God in solving their problems. This proved that the program helped the drug surenderees to improve their lives and relationship with God and with other people. Since this program is mandated by the government, it is recommended that further studies on the impact of the moral recovery program in other areas in the Philippines be done.
Darboux Approach to Mα-integration
Authors: Racca Abraham P. 
Published: December 2019

It is known that one can develop Riemann integration theory via Darboux approach. Themain idea in the Darboux approach is to define an integral using upper and lower Riemannsums. In this study we look at how -integration can be develop via Darboux approach.Here is a brief discussion of the methodology. We define an equivalence relation on the set of-divisions of , - such that for - divisions *(, - )+ and *(, - )+ wesay that if and only if the intervals in are exactly the intervals in . Given agauge on , - and a -fine division *(, - )+ of , -, we set, - * +
Given a function on , -, and a -fine - division , we define the upper and lowersums (respectively) in the following manner( ) , -( ) ( )( ) and
( ) , -( ) ( )( )provided these values exists. We were able to show that a function on , - is -ntegrable if and only if the following exists and are equal:() ∫̅̅̅̅̅
( ) and () ∫
( )
In this approach we were able to prove the basic properties of the -integral. It is our nextgoal to extend -integration to other spaces via Darboux approach.
Comparison of Accuracy Between Two Methods: Naїve Bayes Algorithm and Decision Tree-J48 to Predict The Stock Price of Pt Astra International tbk Using Data From Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Hutapea Joan Yuliana , Samuel Yusran Timur , Sitorus Heima 
Published: December 2019

The ability to predict the stock prices is very important for market players, whether individual or organizational investors. The market players needs to know how to predict, that will help them in their decision making process, whether to buy or to sell its shares, so that it can maximize profits and reduce potential losses due to mistakes in decision making. In accordance to this, the authors conducted a study that aimed to analyze and to compare the accuracy of two (2) methods that is used to predict the stock prices, namely: the Naїve Bayes Method and the Decision Tree-J48 Method. The amount of data used in this study were 1,195 stock datas ofPT Astra International Tbk, issued by the IDX, by the period of January 1, 2013 to November 30, 2017.This study uses 7 attributes, namely: Previews, High, Low, Close, Volume, Value, and Frequency. By using the WEKA application the result shows that, the accuracy of the Naïve Bayes Method using 20% of testing data, is 92.0502%, the precision value is 0.920 and the value of recall is 0.961, while the accuracy of the Decision Tree J-48 method, using 20% of testing data, is 98.7448%, with precision value of 0.989 and the value of recall of0.997.Through this results, it can be concluded that the decision tree J-48 algorithm has a better accuracy results compared to the Naive Bayes algorithm in predicting the stock price of PT. Astra Internasional Tbk.
The Effect of Audit Firm Age and Audit Tenure on Audit Quality (An Empirical Study on Trusted Company Awardees Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2011-2016)
Authors: Sinaga Judith Gallena , SINAGA VICTOR C. 
Published: December 2019

Indonesia’s go public companies are the main backbone of its economy. As of January 2019, there are 620 listed companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The Indonesian Institute for Corporate Directorship yearly acknowledges listed companies and gives award categorized as the most trusted, trusted and fairly trusted companies every year. This study aimed to explain the effect of audit firm age and audit tenure on audit quality for the trusted company awardees from 2011-2016. An explantory method is used in this study since it depicts the cause and effect relationship. Data gathered will be processed, analyzed, presented, interpreted and concluded in a way that it will clarifies the matters about audit firm age and audit tenure on audit quality. There were 36 firm year observation as sample which was derived the companies that were awarded for six consecutive years. A multivariate analysis was used in processing and analyzing the secondary data. The findings partially showed that audit firm age has no significant effect on audit quality while audit tenure showed that there is a significant effect on audit quality. In addition to the findings mentioned, it simultaneously showed that audit firm age and audit tenure on audit quality. When the two variables are combined it affects the audit quality. This means that the two variables, audit firm age and audit tenure should go hand in hand together in achieving audit quality. Audit firm age, although not significant, must be takeninto consideration. The longer the firm, it is expected to increase audit quality. Audit tenure has to do with objectivity in which it will lead to audit quality. Long tenure is avoided by following the government regulations. As much as possible, in every audit engagement, audit work must appear to be very objective, unbiased, and impartial thus resulting to high audit quality. As for recommendation, researcher must add more samples in order to be more representative. Also, other variables may be taken into consideration as a proxy for auditquality.
Reading English Text on Screen vs Reading English Text on Printed-Book: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Marpaung Marlin Steffi 
Published: December 2019

There are many people use their smartphones, tablets and computers to read English text. Theuse of gadget was popular to students to help them to improve their English skills especiallyreading. This study sought the preference of the students on reading which is reading onpapers or reading on screen. The respondent of this study was 1% from total students enrolledfor the short-semester, academic year 2018/2019. Each respondent was the representativefrom 5 majors; 1 from Accounting, 1 from Management, 1 from System Information, 1 fromMathematic Education, and 1 from Information Technology. The respondent was chosen
randomly using the ballot system. The semi-structured interviews were utilized with open-ended questions. The semi-structured interview consisted of 10 questions and some followed-up questions to simplify and to make it easy for the students to understand the questions. The
interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analysed in order to find out the answer of theresearch questions. The result of the study showed that the students prefer reading on screeninstead of paper because it is easy to access and easy to carry everywhere. Three of therespondents was chosen handphone as the easier tool to use when reading English text. Basedon the result, it is recommended for the English teachers to mix the teaching and learningprocess with new technique especially something that work with screen.
The Accuracy of The Springate and Zmijewski in Predicting Financial Distress in Cosmetic and Household Subsector Companies
Authors: Sudjiman Lorina Siregar , Sudjiman Paul Eduard 
Published: December 2019

Bankruptcy begins with a condition of financial distress. The purpose of this study was to test and analyze the accuracy of financial distress predictions in Cosmetic and Household Subsector Companies listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange use two models: the Springate (S-Score) model and Zmijweski model. The population in this study are companies in the Cosmetic and Household Subsector Companies listing on the Indonesia Stock Exchange which publishes audited financial statements for fiscal year 2010-2017, which amounted to 5 companies: Martina, MRAT, TCID, UNLV, and ADES. Data analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative analysis using Springate score and Zmijewski score. Model Springate with valuation criteria S> 0.862 classified as healthy company, while Zmijewski sets the criteria, if the firm's score is less than 0 (X <0), then the company goes into nonfinancial distress (healthy). From the analysis of financial distress used the S-Score Springate model on Cosmetic and Household Subsector Companies in 2010-2017, companies experiencing distress condition of 21.57%. From the second model used a Zmijweski model, the entire enterprise in good condition. Thus, the accurate prediction method for Cosmetic and Household Subsector Companies registered in Indonesia is the Zmijweski models. The issue of effectiveness in carrying out the company's operational activities must be payed attention both from sales activities, purchases and other activities, so that reduce the decline in corporate profits. However, based on the overall average value the five companies showed healthy conditions.
The Effectiveness of Boiled Rosy Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) in Decreasing SGOT and SGPT Value of Male Wistar Strain Rats with Acute Hepatitis Model
Authors: Zai Rutdiana , Sudharmono Untung 
Published: December 2019

Acute hepatitis is a disease that attacks the liver and causes inflammation in the liver cells which is characterized by swelling, damage, death, and even disruption of liver function, so that it can result in increased values of Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Oxaloactic Transaminase (SGOT) and Serum Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase (SGPT). This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the Rosy Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) on decreasing SGOT and SGPT level. The object of this research is 30 male Wistar strain rats aged 2-3 months with a weight of 180-200 grams which were adapted for 7 days. The object of this study was divided into 3 groups, namely the treatment group, the positive control group and the negative control group. The treatment group and positive control group were induced Paracetamol 120 mg / day orally for 7 days. 5.2 grams of boiled Rosy Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) as much as 3.6 cc orally for 7 days was given to the treatment group. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 24, One Way ANOVA test to compare SGOT and SGPT values. The results of this study found that there were a significant difference in the SGOT value between the treatment group, the positive control group and the negative control group (p <0.05) and there were significant differences in the SGPT value between the treatment group and the positive control group (p <0.05) . The conclusion of this study is that the boiled Rosy Periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) has an effect on the decrease in SGOT and SGPT values in male wistar strain Rats with acute hepatitis model.
The Effectiveness Fig Leaves (FICUS CARICA L) Steeping Water Towards SGOT SGPT Serum on Male Wistar Rats in Critical Hepatitis Model
Authors: Julianti Yosi , Sudharmono Untung 
Published: December 2019

Critical Hepatitisis is the inflammation of the liver that is caused by viruses, alchol and drugs which are characterized by the increasing values of SGOT SGPT. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of fig leaves (Ficuss carica L) steeping water towards the decrease of SGOT SGPT serum on male wistar rats in critical hepatitis model. The object of this study is 30 male wistar rats with the age of 2-3 months and weight 180-200 grams and randomly divide into 3 groups, which are the negative group that is only by giving an usual food and drink, the positive group and the treatment groups are given paracetamol 120mg/ oral for 7 days. The treatment group is given 0.65 gram/ day of fig leaves steeping water for 7 days. One way ANOVA of SPSS version 24 is used to analyze this research. The result of the study shows that there is a significant difference in SGOT serum level between the treatment group, positive group and negative group (p<0,05). And there is a significant difference in SGPT level between the treatment group and the positive group (p<0,05). The conclusion of this study is tin leaves (Ficus carica L) steeping water has an effect towards the decrease of SGOT SGPT in male Wistar rats in critical hepatitis model.
A Philippine Setting: Work Motivation of Employees and Motivational Strategy Evaluation In an Industrial Establishment
Authors: Cabahug-Fugoso Gizelle Lou 
Published: December 2019

The study sought to determine the work motivation of employees in an industrial establishment in the Philippines and how the motivational strategies that the company carries out are effectively translated into their workforce. The data was taken from a consented establishment and the employees were asked to answer the multi-dimension work motivation questionnaire. Qualitative data was also collected to determine the motivational strategies done by the company through an interview with their human resources department. Results showed that the workers in the industrial establishment were moderately motivated. This was constituted by the motivational dimensions with the majority of the respondents having a low amotivation score, low to moderate extrinsic regulation score, high introjected regulation score, identified regulation and intrinsic regulation score. Likewise, there was a significant prediction with three variables from the demographic data, which include the number of years in service, educational attainment and pay grade. The latter variable had the only negative predicting factor against the motivational score. The motivational score was, by theory, affected by the motivational strategy that was implored by the human resource management of the company. These strategies are categorized as work environment, rewards, punishment, leadership, and non-monetary incentives. Thus, the study recommended that there is room for additional strategies that can be made and added to current practices in industrial management, especially in the implementing department, to increase the motivation of workers.
The Effectiveness of Figs Leaf (Ficus Carica L) and Rosy Periwinkle (Catharantus roseus) Decoction on SGOT and SGPT Levels of Male Wistar Strain Rats with Hepatitis Model
Authors: Oktaviani Debora , Sudharmono Untung 
Published: December 2019

Hepatitis is an inflammatory disease of liver cells that is contagious in the low category, the cause of it is bacteria, viruses, drugs and alcohol. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of boiled figs leaf (Ficus Carica L) and Rosy periwinkle (Catharantus roseus ) in reducing SGOT and SGPT levels. The subjects of this study were 30 male Wistar strain rats with age of 2-3 months, body weight 180-200 grams. Rats were divided into 3 groups; treatment groups, negative control groups and positive control groups. The treatment group and positive control group were induced paracetamol 120 mg / day orally for 7 days. The treatment group was given 0.4 grams boiled figs leaf (Ficus Carica L) and 2.6 grams boiled rosy periwinkle (Catharantus roseus) it given as much as 3.6 cc / day orally for 7 days. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 24, one way ANOVA test was performed to compare SGOT and SGPT levels. The results showed there were significant differences in SGOT levels between the treatment group, the positive control group, and the negative control group (p <0.05) and there was a significant difference in the SGPT value between the treatment group and the positive control group (p <0.05), while the negative control group and the treatment group there was no significant difference (p = 0.75). The conclusion of this study was the water extraction of figs leaf (Ficus Carica L), Rosy periwinkle (Catharantus roseus) had an effect in decreasing the SGOT and SGPT values of male wistar strain rats induced by paracetamol.
ANALYSIS FACTOR OF FINANCIAL DISTRESS: AN EVIDENCE OF CABLE SUB SECTOR IN INDONESIA FROM YEAR 2016-2017
Authors: Kumendong Febricia Frontalin , Hutabarat Francis 
Published: December 2019

Every company’s goal is to maximize its profit, however, with the downturn in 2015 economy, many companies around the world including Cable subsector companies in Indonesia are wondering their future in 2016-2017, whether they can cope financially or at worst they can fall into financial distress. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factor affecting financial distress in the Cable Sub Sector in the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This method of the study is descriptive using quantitative data from cable sub-sector companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange namely Sumi Indo Kabel (IKBI), Jembo Cable Company (JECC), KMI Wire and Cable (KBLI), Kabelindo Murni (KBLM), Supreme Cable Manufacturing and Commerce (SCOO), Voksel Electic (VOKS) with an observation period of 2 years, from 2016-2017. The variables of the study are solvability and liquidity as the independent variable and Financial Distress Altman model as dependent variables. Descriptive statistic, correlation, significant test, and regression are used in the analysis of the data. The results show that solvability ratio averaged above 30% minimum debt standard, the liquidity ratio is averaging above 1 which shows its ability to pay short term debt. And in terms of Financial Distress, Altman Model shows that companies are solvent since the result above the standard 1.81 given. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between Solvency and liquidity towards financial distress with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05 using F-test. The result also shows that out of the two factors analyzed, liquidity is important for the regression model in explaining the variation of bankruptcy potential with significant value at 5%, and solvability is significant at 10%. Thus, the study suggests that the company need to evaluate and monitor its liquidity and debt level in order to avoid distress condition.
Hypoglycemic Activity of Extract Leaf and Root Plant of Jombang (Taraxacum Officinale) in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Wistar Male Rats
Authors: Ricky Donn richard , Silitonga Mettison M. 
Published: December 2019

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a serious health problem worldwide, World Health Organization(WHO) declared Indonesia takes the fourth place in the DM problem. To overcome thisproblem, a synthesis drug and medicines have been produced. But production from thismedicine has side effects and require a lot of money for it, while many try to find a solutionto this disease. There are plants that can help in lowering blood glucose and that is Jombangas we known as dandelion. Because of this plant ability, this research is made. The purpose ofthis study is to obtain accurate data for lowering white rat’s blood glucose from 1 g extract ofleaf and root as determined volume is 0.4 ml, 0.6 ml, and 0.8 ml from leaf extract eachcontains 0.65 g, 0.97 g, and 1.29 g and root extract each contains 0.77 g, 1.15 g, and 1.54 gweight wet of herbs. This study uses True Experimental Design, 22 male rats are divided intofive groups: Negative Control (Group I), Positive Control (group II), Experiment I (groupIII): Rats were induced by alloxan and given extracted jombang leaves orally as much as 0.4ml (0.65 gram), 0.6 ml (0.97 gram), and 0.8 ml (1.29gram), Experiment II (group IV): Ratswere induced by alloxan and given extracted jombang roots orally as much as 0.4 ml (0.77grams), 0.6 ml (1.15 grams) and 0.8 ml (1.54 grams) and Experiment III (Group v): Ratswere induced by alloxan and given extracted as much mixture of leaves and roots of Jombang0.4 ml (0.71 gram), 0.6 ml (1.06 gram) and 0.8 ml (1.42 gram). Treatment started from day 6to day 15 and administered twice a day every 12-hour. The measurement of data wascollected on day 6, 9, 12, and 15. The data obtained is analyzed with logistic regression,ANOVA multivariate followed by Duncan’s multiple range test. The result showed that thevolume of group leaf extract, robot extract and the mixture of leaf and root extract 0.4 ml
(0.65 g), 0.6 ml (0.97 g), and 0.8 ml (1.29 ml) can reducing blood glucose levels in alloxan-induced rats at the end of the Study. The best volume of extract in lowering blood glucose is
0.4 ml (1.42 g) mixture of leaf and root extracts of Jombang.