bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISA PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS RESIN ABC MENGGUNAKAN SIX SIGMA DI PT. PARDIC JAYA CHEMICALS
Authors: Widodo Tri Candra 
Published: December 2020

Perkembangan teknologi di dunia bisnis dan perdagangan membuat persaingan menjadi ketat dan tajam. Dalam usahanya untuk memenuhi kepuasan konsumen yang makin tinggi, maka perusahaan harus dapat menentukan faktor kualitas yang diminta oleh konsumen, selain faktor harga, design, dan faktor lainnya.Salah satu metode yang dapat dilakukan perusahaan untuk selalu meningkatkan kualitas produksi adalah dengan menggunakan metode Six Sigma. Six Sigma merupakan pengendalian kualitas yang targetnya yaitu 3,4 DPMO atau 3,4 cacat per sejuta kesempatan. Dengan adanya target six sigma yang 3,4 DPMO maka dapat dikatakan realitas untuk dapat dicapai dari pengendalian kualitas yang berdasar pada zero defect. Pengendalian kualitas yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan six sigmadengan metodologi DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control), yang dilakukan di tiap proses produksi tetapi sebelum melaksanakan pengendalian kualitas dengan metode sixsigmaperlu adanya rencana agar pelaksanaan six sigma dapat sukses diterapkan.Pengendalian kualitas dibutuhkan PT. Pardic Jaya Chemicals untuk tetap menjaga proses produksi menjadi aliran proses yang kuat dan handal sehingga pencapaian level sigma sebesar 3,46 dan DPMO sebesar 25514,4 dapat lebih ditingkatkan serta tidak ada lagi hasil produksi yang cacat atau dengan kata lain tidak ada lagi kerugian bagi perusahaan karena produk cacat.Kata kunci :Teknologi, Six Sigma, DPMO,zero defect, DMAIC(Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, Control)
ANALISA BEBAN DINAMIK PADA GEDUNG BERTINGKAT SEDERHANA DAN TINGGI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH TANGERANG
Authors: Saiful Haq Almufid Dan 
Published: December 2020

Dalam Analisis struktur beban Dinamik merupakan hal yang sangat menentukan dalam tahap merencanakan suatubangunan. Untuk itu pemodelan matematis pada analisis struktur harus mencerminkan kondisi sebenarnya, baik dalam konfigurasi struktur serta pembebanan. Karena hampir seluruh wilayah Indonesia termasuk wilayah rawan gempa maka merupakan tantangan bagi perencanan teknik sipil untuk dapat mendesain bangunan yang tahan gempa.Indonesia sudah banyak mengalami bencana gempa yang luarbiasa,Penulisan journal ini dimaksudkan untuk dapat mengetahui perbandingan beban dinamik dan respons struktur pada bangunan bertingkat yang berdiri diatas tanah lunak, terletakdi Jakarta apabila dikenakan beban lateral gempa, Analisa dilakukan dengan bantuan program, untuk mendapatkan gaya-gaya Dalam seperti : gaya geserdasar, gaya lateral tingkat, momen guling dan simpangan lateral.Analisis dinamik dilakukan dengan metode respon sespectrum analysis, pemodelan massa dilakukan denganmodel lumpmass, penjumlahan respon ragam ditinjau dengan beberapa kombinasi, seperti :CQC,SRSS dan ABSSUM KataKunci :bangunan bertingkat, respons espectrum analysis, beban dinamik,, penggunaan metode CQC, SRSS, ABSSUM.
PERANCANGAN KONTROL OTOMATIS MESIN MIXER PENGADUK BAHAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN
Authors: Lis Handoko Sumardi Sadi, Dan 
Published: December 2020

Dalam tugas akhir ini penulis merancang danmembuatsistem kontrolanalogdigitalpadamesinmixerpengadukbahanpadaperusahaanmakanandanminuman.Sistemkontrolyangdibuatberfungsiuntukmenggerakanmotorlistriktigaphasadenganmenggunakantimerdigital,sistemdaritimertersebutsebagaiforwarddanreversemotordenganperhitunganwaktuyangsudahditentukansesuaidengankarakteristikbahanyangdiadukdandicampursecaraotomatisagarmendapatkanhasildaripencampuranbahanyanghomogenataumerata,adapunputarandarimixeryangsudahditentukan14putarankanan14putarankiriapabiladikonversidenganwaktuwaktu7,5menitputarkanan7,5menitputarkirisesuai denganstandar yang sudahditentukankarena bahan yang dicampurdalamsatumesinmixerterdiridaribeberapaformulasisehinggaprosesharusbenardansesuaidenganwaktuputarandarimesinmixer,apabilapencampurantidakmerataakanmempengaruhikualitasrasadariproduktersebut.Selainmenggunakantimersistemkontrolanalogdigitalyangdibuatjugadilengkapidengancounteryangberfungsisebagaipenghitungmesinmixerdalam sekali proses,adapu fungsi daricounter tersebutadalahuntukmenghitungwaktukerjamesinsehinggadengandatayangditampilkanpadacountersebagaiacuandalammelakukanmaintenanceservicepadamesinmixer,darisisteminijugaditambahkandenganmenggunakanproximitysensor yangberfungsisebagaisaklarpenggeraksesaatpadasaatmesinmixerselesaiproses,agarpadasaatoperatormesinakanmenuangproduksetelahselesaiprosesakanmudahdanwaktukerjaakanlebihefisien, tidak lupa jugadalam kontrolini disusunSOPnya. KataKunci:Panel,SistemKontrolAnalogDigital
Effect of different levels of phosphorus on growth and yield of Cowpea varieties in Dang, Nepal
Authors: Aryal Anjeela , Devkota Ashbin Kumar , Aryal Krishna , Mahato Mohan 
Published: December 2020

Variety having proper response to phosphorus for proper nutrient uptake and the optimum level of phosphorus for higher yield may be a way of increasing production and productivity in the context of Nepal. This experiment was carried out in Lamahi Municpality, Dang district of the Province no: 5, inner terai region of Nepal during the rainy season, 2019. The objective of the experiment was to study the effect of different phosphorus level on growth and development of different varieties of cowpea. The experiment was laid out in two factorial RCBD with two varieties (Aakash and Prakash) and five phosphorus level (0 kg ha-1, 20 kg ha-1, 40 kg ha-1, 60 kg ha-1 and 80 kg ha-1). The result revealed that variety Aakash showed the significantly higher yield of fresh pod (15.99 t ha-1) and yield attributing parameters like number of leaves at 45 DAS (35.22), leaf area at 45 DAS (70.23 cm²), pod diameter (0.77 cm), total number of fresh pods per plant (44.85) than Prakash variety (yield; 12.25 t ha-1). The parameters like number of branches and pod length were not affected by the variety used. In addition, the different level of P also affects the yield of the fresh pod of different varieties. The P level 40 kg ha-1 reported highest yield of fresh pod (20.18 t ha-1 and showed significantly higher number of leaves (38.9), number of branches (23.48), plant height (88.78cm), leaf area (81.89 cm²), pod length (17.76 cm), pod diameter (0.79 cm) and total number of fresh pods per plant (55.19) whereas control produced the lowest total yield of fresh pod (8.33 t ha-1), control (30.99) and 80 kg P ha-1 (30.86) produced the least number of leaves, control produced the least number of branches (17.31), control (63.77 cm) and 80 kg P ha-1 (67.83) produced the shortest plant, 80 kg P ha-1 produced the minimum leaf area (51.09 cm2), control produced least pod length (14.3 cm), pod diameter (0.74cm), total number of fresh pods (34.29). Similarly, interaction of Aakash and phosphorus dose 40 kg ha-1 produced significantly maximum number of leaves (43.07) and total yield of fresh pods (23.33 t ha-1). The results of the experiment revealed that variety Aakash with the phosphorus level 40 kg ha-1 seems the more profitable in Terai and inner Terai condition of Nepal. However, the results need to be confirmed for other varieties used by farmers in the region.
Evaluation of white grain maize varieties for growth, yield and yield components
Authors: Bastola Arjun , Soti Ankit , Pandey Utshav , Rana Mausami , Kandel Manoj , Shrestha Jiban 
Published: December 2020

Maize (Zea mays L.) is one of the most commonly cultivated crop after rice in Nepal. The present study was done to evaluate and recommend the best performing white maize genotypes in mid hill region of Nepal. This study was conducted at research field of Kavre, Nepal during the rainy season of 2019. Five white maize genotypes were evaluated in randomized complete block design with four replications where Deuti used as standard check. Ear and plant height of plant, days to 50% silking and tasseling, count of leaf above and below main cob, total number of leaf, cob length, cob diameter, kernel rows per cob, kernels count per row, thousand kernels weight, shelling and sterility percentage, stay green and grain yield parameters were observed. Deuti and DMH-7314 had good stay green and husk cover rating. Plant height (282.6 cm) and ear height (162.4 cm) was more in HB-008. Number of kernels per row was more in HB-008 (36.5) and HB-007 (36.5) and thousand kernel weights was more in DMH-7314 (386.3 g) followed by Deuti (353.9 g). DMH-7314 was late in tasseling (86 days) and silking (89 days) but shelling percentage was lowest in DMH-7314 (70.8) than other varieties. Analysis of variance reveled that genotype HB-008 (9.70 t/ha) as compared to standard check Deuti (7.80 t/ha). Thus genotype HB-008 perform better in mid hill region of Kavre, Nepal.
واو العطف و استعمالاتها اللغوية في سورة الملك
Authors: Rivai Tomong Alimudin Rivai 
Published: December 2020

تجريد البحث هذا البحث يهدف إلى معرفة حرف واو العطف في اللغة العربية عند النحويين و استعمالاتها في سورة الملك في الجزء التاسع والعشرين من القرآن الكريم. وقام الباحث بتقسيم المناهج إلى منهجين : الأول : منهج استقراء المواد و جمعها، و هذا يدل على أن الباحث يقوم باستقراء مصادر البيانات وجمعها. و الثاني: منهج تحليل المواد، و هذا الذي يقوم الباحث بتبيين الآيات التي تتضمن واو العطف في سورة الملك، ثم إحصاء استعمالات واو العطف في سورة الملك مع تبيينها و استنتاجها.ومن نتيجة البحث عن هذه القضايا وهي : واو العطف تستعمل في سورة الملك فقد وردت 20 (عشرون) مرة، و يستعمل هذا الحرف يعطف الاسم على الاسم، و تعطف الجملة الفعلية على الجملة الفعلية، و تعطف الجملة الاسمية على الجملة الاسمية.الكلمات الرئيسية : واو العطف، الاستعمالات اللغوية، سورة الملك
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Pertumbuhan Kredit, Efisiensi, dan Kecukupan Modal Terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Hendrawati Lia , Djamaludin Said 
Published: December 2020

This study to examine and analyze the effect of liquidity, credit growth, efficiency, and capital adequacy on the Bank’s profitability listed on the IDX partially and simultaneously. The research data are annual data for the 5-year observation period (2009-2013). This research was conducted at 33 banks listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange. Banks Analyzed that met the population criteria were 23 banks. The analytical method used in multiple linier regression.
The results showed that liquidity, credit growth, efficiency, and capital adequacy together (simultaneously) significantly influence profitability. Partially, liquidity has a significant positive effect on profitability, while efficiency has a significant negative effect. Credit growth and capital adequacy have no significant effect on profitability. Liquidity is the variable that has the biggest effect on the Bank’s profitability.
PROJETO NOVOS EMPREENDEDORES DO AMANHÃ – DESENVOLVIMENTO DA CULTURA DO EMPREENDEDORISMO COM PROFESSORES E ALUNOS DOS ANOS INICIAIS E FINAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL DE SANTO ÂNGELO
Authors: Rolim Carlos Oberdan , Santos Márcia Silva 
Published: December 2020

Este artigo apresenta os resultados do projeto Novos Empreendedores do Amanhã o qual teve por objetivo efetuar ações de desenvolvimento da cultura do empreendedorismo para professores e alunos dos anos iniciais e finais do ensino fundamental das escolas de Santo Ângelo. A sua implementação foi baseada no programa JEPP (Jovens Empreendedores Primeiros Passos) do SEBRAE. Foram capacitados 50 professores de 4 escolas do município para agirem como multiplicadores do conhecimento em suas turmas. Esses professores atuaram como multiplicadores do conhecimento adquirido em suas escolas proporcionando que um total de 643 alunos do 1º ao 9º ano tivessem contato com cultura empreendedora. Ao final das atividades cada escola realizou uma feira onde os produtos gerados por cada turma foram apresentados para a comunidade. Os resultados, demonstraram que os alunos, apesar da pouca idade, conseguiram compreender os conceitos desenvolvidos.
Circles on lattices and maximum determinant matrices
Authors: Balonin Nikolay , Sergeev Mikhail , Seberry Jennifer , Sinitshina Olga 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: The Hadamard conjecture about the existence of maximum determinant matrices in all orders multiple of 4 is closely related to Gauss's problem about the number of points with integer coordinates (Z3 lattice points) on a spheroid, cone, paraboloid or parabola. The location of these points dictates the number and types of extreme matrices. Purpose: Finding out how Gaussian points on sections of solids of revolution are related to the number and types of maximum determinant matrices with a fixed structure for odd orders. Specifying a precise upper bound of maximum determinant values for edged two-circulant matrices and the orders on which they prevail over simpler cyclic structures. Results: A newly proposed formula refines the overly optimistic Elich – Wojtas’ upper bound for the case of matrices with а fixed structure. Fermat numbers have a special role for orders of 4t + 1, and Barba numbers affect the formation of classes of maximum determinant matrices which occupy the areas of orders 4t + 3, successively replacing each other. For a two-circulant structure with an edge, the maximum order of an optimal symmetric solution is estimated as 67. It is proved that the determinant of edged block matrices is superior to the determinants of circulant matrices everywhere except for a special order 39. Practical relevance: Maximum (for a fixed structure) determinant matrices related to lattice points have a direct practical significance for noise-resistant coding, compression and masking of video data.
Pengembangan Kemasan Produk dalam Rangka Membangun Merek Nasi Minyak Instan di Jambi
Authors: Selamat Frangky , Tunjungsari Hetty Karunia , Mulyawan Bagus , Chairy Chairy 
Published: December 2020

Krisis ekonomi yang dipicu oleh krisis kesehatan telah menciptakan banyak masalah bagi pelaku UKM di Indonesia. Berubahnya pola konsumsi masyarakat karena melemahnya daya beli konsumen diikuti dengan ketakutan mengkonsumsi sejumlah produk karena virus COVID-19, memunculkan gelombang penutupan usaha pada berbagai skala, dari mikro hingga besar. Sektor usaha kuliner salah satunya. Usaha nasi minyak yang merupakan makanan khas Jambi turut merasakan dampak tersebut. Berubahnya kondisi memaksa UKM tersebut mengubah cara pemasaran agar dapat bertahan. Cara luring dengan pengemasan produk seadanya tidak dapat dipertahankan, jika ingin bertransformasi dengan cara daring. Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan untuk membantu UKM binaan agar dapat bertahan dalam situasi saat ini melalui pengembangan kemasan produk. Kemasan produk yang bagus dapat dimanfaatkan untuk aktivitas pemasaran daring, yang diperkirakan akan semakin intens pemanfaatannya sekalipun pandemi telah berakhir.
Quantum Chemical Study of the Formation of Urea in Interstellar Medium
Authors: Zhu Linglan , Kothari Akash , Babi Jon , Galant Natalie , Rágyanszki Anita , Csizmadia Imre 
Published: December 2020

Background: Many observational studies have found the presence of organic molecules in interstellar medium (ISM) via spectroscopy. NH2CONH2 (urea) was first detected in ISM in 2014. Containing two NH2 groups, urea is an important biological molecule in metabolism as a carrier for waste nitrogen. The discovery of urea in ISM suggests the possibility of the formation of other biomolecules which contain peptide bonds, such as proteins. This supports the origin of life theory proposing that these biomolecules were initially formed in space and later arrived to Earth.
Methods: This study investigates two possible reaction pathways for the formation of protonated urea (ureaH+) in dense molecular clouds via molecules previously observed in the ISM, formamide (HCONH2) and protonated hydroxylamine (NH2OH2+). The thermodynamics and optimized geometries were calculated for the final steps of the formation of ureaH+ using Gaussian16 at the APFD/6-31G(d,p) level of theory and a transition state was confirmed.
Results: The overall mechanism, as well as the studied proton rearrangement of an intermediate to ureaH+, were found to be exothermic and exergonic processes.
Conclusion: From the calculations, the conditions of ISM provide an adequate environment for the formation of ureaH+ and urea.
Bacteriological Profiles with Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern in Different Clinical Specimens of Specialized Neuroscience Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Mallick Uzzwal Kumar , Yusuf Mohammad Abdullah , Islam Md Sirajul , Nayeem Abu , Mondal Gurudas 
Published: December 2020

Background: Throughout the world multi-drug resistant hospital acquired infections (HAI) are one of the leading causes of deaths and morbidity amongst hospitalized patients.
Objective: The aim of study was to identify prevalence and variations of predominant microorganisms and their drug sensitivity and resistance pattern in a tertiary care public hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Methodology: The study was conducted in Intensive Care Unit (ICU), High Dependency Unit (HDU), Post-operative ward and general wards of a tertiary care publicNeuro- hospital in Dhaka during 1st January, 2017 to 31st December, 2018. Patients admitted in any of the four units (ICU, HDU, Post-operative and general wards) of the hospital who were clinically suspected of having acquired any infection after 48 hours of admission to the ICUs were included. Depending on the clinical suspicion laboratory samples were collected from the patients. Samples were subjected to the testing and antibiotic sensitivity.
Results: A total number of total 1672 samples from these patients yielded clinically relevant microorganisms. Of these samples, 273 were respiratory specimens were tracheal aspirate; 537 were urine; 377 were blood; 396 were cerebrospinal fluids; and 82 were other clinical samples. More than two-third samples were growth negative (71.4%) and only one-thirdsamples (28.6%) were growth positive. Maximum growth negative in blood samples and about half of samples of urine and tracheal aspirates were growth negative. About 80% were Gram-negative bacteria like Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas spp., Klebsiella whereas gram-positive organisms were about 20%. Most of the pathogens were Multi-drug resistance.
Conclusion: Among HAIs Multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria are the main challenge. Regular updating resistance of microbial are needed to develop antibiotic guideline to combat these infections and reduce morbidity and mortality.
Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2020;6(2): 82-86
Demographic Profiles of Animal Bite Cases at a Dedicated Anti-Rabies Hospital in Dhaka City of Bangladesh
Authors: Yusuf Md Abdullah , Jahan Tanzina , Sattar AFM Arshedi , Shahid Sazzad Bin , Sultana Nusrat , Shamsuzzaman AKM 
Published: December 2020

Background: Animal bite management are very crucial part in the post prophylaxis treatment.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the demographic profile of animal bite cases at a dedicated anti-rabies hospital.
Methodology: This retrospective chart review based on secondary data received from animal bite register was conducted in the Department of Microbiology at National Institute of Neurosciences & Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2014 to December 2015 for a period of two years. All relevant data were noted from the registered record.
Result: A total number of 17688 cases were collected from the register log book of animal bite. The mean age with standard deviation was 24.42±17.22 with the range of 1 to 99 years. The ratio between male and female was 2.33:1. The most common animal bite was dog bite which was 13574(76.7%) cases followed by cat, monkey, fox and weasel bite which were 3667(20.7%) cases, 163(0.9%) cases, 39(0.2%) cases and 22(0.1%) cases respectively. Lower extremity was the most site of bite by the animals which was 12936(73.1%) cases followed by upper extremity, waist, head & neck, face and trunk which were 3592(20.3%) cases, 428(2.4%) cases, 155(0.9%) cases, 116(0.7%) and 114(0.6%) cases respectively. The most common category of bite was category II which was 11800(66.7%) cases.
Conclusion: In conclusion male young adult person bite by dog with category II are the most common victims of animal bites seeking for treatment.
Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2020;6(2): 135-139
Türkiye’de Zorunlu Göç ve Toplumsal Cinsiyet
Authors: Ustubici Aysen 
Published: December 2020

Yerinden edilme süreçlerinin uzun yıllara yayılması ve artan sayıda nüfusu etkilemesi ile beraber, 1980'lerde mülteci çalışmaları ve zorunlu göç çalışmaları bilimsel bir alan olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Aynı zamanlarda, kalkınma alanındaki feminist yaklaşımlar, toplumsal cinsiyeti analitik bir mercek olarak dikkate alan araştırmaların azlığına dikkat çekmiştir. Halen süregelen tartışmada en büyük eleştirilerinden biri zorunlu göç alanında kanıta dayalı politika yapımını bilgilendirecek cinsiyet ve yaşa dayalı verilerin eksikliğidir. Türkiye, Suriye savaşının ardından dünyanın en yüksek mülteci alıcı ülkesi olduğundan; bir yandan Türkiye'ye yönelen mülteci nüfus üzerine yapılan araştırmalar katlanarak artmaktadır. Diğer yandan ise, uluslararası literatürdeki eleştirileri takiben, Türkiye bağlamındaki çalışmalarda zorla yerinden olmanın nedenlerini, deneyimlerini ve sonuçlarını açıklamada cinsiyet perspektifinin eksikliğini vurgulanmaktadır. Uluslararası ve Türkiye merkezli literatürle diyalog içinde olan bu makale; mevcut raporları ve istatistikleri gözden geçirir, toplumsal cinsiyete dayalı veriler üzerinden bir derleme yapar. Makale, Türkiye'deki mülteci nüfus için elde olan verinin, toplumsal cinsiyet çıktılarını ele alırken, cinsiyet bazlı verilerin eksikliğini ve bu verilere duyulan ihtiyacı ortaya koymaktadır.
PREDICTORS OF COLECTOMY IN PATIENTS WITH «EXTREMELY SEVERE» ULCERATIVE COLITIS
Authors: Achkasov S. I. , Shapina M. V. , Veselov V. V. , Vardanyan A. V. , Mingazov A. F. , Ponomarenko A. A. 
Published: December 2020

AIM: to identify predictors of colectomy in patients with «extremely severe» ulcerative colitis.PATIENTS AND METHODS: seventy-four patients with severe ulcerative colitis in 2017 were included in the study. The patients were divided into the groups of colectomy (54 pts) and conservative treatment (20 pts).The predictors such as serum albumin, C-reactive protein, hemoglobin, endoscopic picture, and clinical data were analyzed.RESULTS: the groups were homogeneous by gender, age and duration of the disease. Mean albumin and hemoglobin levels were significantly lower (28 g/l and 96 g/l) in the colectomy group.The endoscopic picture of «extensive ulcer defects merging among themselves» was significantly more common in the operated patients – 78%, compared with 5% in the conservative treatment group (p<0.0001). The risk of colectomy in the presence of an endoscopic picture was 85%, and when combined with an albumin level of less than 31 g/l and hemoglobin of less than 107 g/l, the risk increased to 100%.CONCLUSION: the endoscopic picture of «extensive, merging ulcerative defects» in combination with an albumin level of less than 31 g/l and hemoglobin less than 107 g/l are predictors of colectomy with high predictive value.