bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Potensi Kombinasi Bakteri Probiotik Lactobacillus reuteri dengan Sari Buah Kurma (Phoenix dactylifera) sebagai Terapi Penyakit Kanker Kolorektal
Authors: Muhammad Luthfi Adnan  
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK

Kanker kolorektal merupakan salah satu penyakit keganasan yang paling umum di dunia saat ini. Kanker kolorektal merupakan kasus keganasan paling umum ketiga setelah kanker paru-paru dan payudara serta penyebab kematian paling banyak keempat di dunia. Mwskipun penyebab kanker kolorektal belum diktehaui, namun beberapa faktor risiko seperti faktor familial dapat meningkat risiko terkena kanker kolorektal. Penatalaksaan kanker kolorektal sampai saat ini berupa kemoterapi, radioterapi dan terapi bedah. Pemilihan dari terapi tersebut berdasarkan penilaian kolonoskopi, pemeriksaan radiologi barium dengan teknik kontras ganda, CT colonography dan evaluasi histologi. Studi literatur yang dilakukan menunjukkan adanya ekspresi berlebihan dari reseptor histamin dan adanya defisiensi histamin yang memengaruhi terjadinya kanker kolorektal. Bakteri probiotik Lactobacillus reuteri memiliki efek anti kanker dengan memproduksi histamin yang tidak dapat diproduksi sel kanker, sehingga berperan sebagai antiinflamasi. Buah kurma (Phoenix dactylifera) untuk mendukung aktifitas bakteri probiotik dan memiliki efek anti kanker dalam kandungan buah kurma. Penggunaan bakteri probiotik Lactobacillus reuteri dengan sari buah kurma memiliki efek anti kanker kolorektal sehingga berpotensi sebagai terapi dalam pengobatan kanker kolorektal.
Kata Kunci: Buah Kurma, Kanker Kolorektal, Lactobacillus reuteri, Probiotik, Terapi

ABSTRACT

Colorectal cancer is one of the most common malignancies in the world today. Colorectal cancer is the most common malignancy case after lung cancer and cancer as well as the biggest cause of death in the world. Although the cause of colorectal cancer has not been recognized, some risk factors such as family factors can increase the risk of colorectal cancer. Management of colorectal cancer to date is chemotherapy, radiotherapy and surgical therapy. Selection of colonoscopy, barium radiological examination with multiple contrast techniques, CT colonography and histological evaluation. The literature study conducted shows that there are excessive differences in histamine receptors and the presence of histamine deficiencies that affect the increase in colorectal cancer. The probiotic bacteria Lactobacillus reuteri has an anti-cancer effect by producing histamine which cannot be produced by cancer cells, so it works as an anti-inflammatory. Dates (Phoenix dactylifera) to support the activity of probiotic bacteria and have an anti-cancer effect in the content of dates. The use of probiotic bacteria Lactobacillus reuteri with date palm juice has an anti-colorectal cancer effect that is needed as a therapy in the treatment of colorectal cancer.
Keywords: Date Fruit, Colorectal Cancer, Lactobacillus reuteri, Probiotics, Therapy
STIMULUS ENTREPRENEURSHIP BERBASIS GAME PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA ISLAM MANBAUL ULUM GRESIK
Authors: Kristi Juliana , Oktarilivyana Anisah Firdausiah , Suharto Bunga Brylline Putri , Alfiansyah Bayu , Fadlillah Alferdo Doni , Ngatini Ngatini 
Published: July 2020

SMP Islam Manbaul Ulum memiliki beberapa kegiatan ekstrakurikuler untuk mendukung siswanya dalam mengembangkan potensi atau minat dan bakat. Tidak terkecuali ekstrakurikuler kewirausahaan. Sejauh ini pengembangan program ekstrakurikuler kewirausahaan masih belum optimal karena metode pelaksanaannya terlalu monoton dengan hanya memberikan arahan-arahan tanpa memberikan kesempatan atau peluang secara langsung kepada siswa-siswi untuk merasakan atsmosfer bisnis. Millennipreneur hadir dengan mengusung konsep yang lebih terukur dan terarah. Menggunakan metode DIPEV(Discuss, Implementation, Product Expo, Evaluasi), Millennipreneur memberikan pembelajaran kewirausahaan yang menyenangkan melalui Game Android. Siswa-siswi lebih mampu menangkap pembelajaran kewirausahaan dengan melakukan simulasi bisnis yang ada pada game Millennipreneur untuk kemudian direalisasikan sebagaimana proses bisnis pada umumnya. Terbukti dengan metode ini, mampu menjadi stimulus bagi siswa-siswi SMP Islam Manbaul Ulum untuk tertarik pada bidang kewirausahaan.
MINIMALISIR PENGGUNAAN GADGET PADA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH
Authors: Hidayati Tutik 
Published: July 2020

The progress of communication technology, one of which is the gadget has influenced many people's views on things in everyday life, including the view of being a parent. In the past, parents still talked about their children playing outdoors with traditional games with other children. However, nowadays parents rely more on digital technology as a medium for children's play. Many parents who then compete to provide digital access to their children and provide digital technology are immediately taken by children.
Based on observations conducted at Putra Bangsa Kindergarten in September, through direct interviews with 10 parents of children at Putra Bangsa Kindergarten stated that all their children are often at home both at night and during the day after returning home from school asking to play Mobile compared to playing outdoors with their peers. This must be done by the parents because if the child does not obey, he goes berserk and becomes angry. One effort to minimize the use of gadgets in children is health promotion which is an effort to empower the community to maintain, improve and protect the health of themselves and their environment. Empowering is an effort to build power or develop self-reliance carried out by raising awareness, ability and developing a climate that supports independence. Thus, health promotion is an effort to influence the community to stop high-risk behavior and replace it with safe or low-risk behavior. Therefore an effort is needed to reduce the negative impact of gadgets and minimize the use of gadgets, especially in children.
The results showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of pre-school aged children and their parents about how to minimize the use of gadgets. There is an increase in understanding and increase in mother's motivation to limit children from using gadgets and divert them with educational games. This activity is expected to be applied all the time by every parent so that children are more socialized with their environment and not dependent on technological games or gadgets.
Ethno Cultural Concept of Family Life in Malaysian Literature in English
Authors: Murooj Fareed Majeed  
Published: July 2020

A family involves two or more persons who live in the same household and are related through blood, marriage, or adoption . Family is “a social group branded by a common home, economic collaboration, and reproduction. It includes grown-ups of both genders, at least two of whom sustain a socially approved sexual relationship, and one or more children, own or adopted, of the adults living together(Alakavuklar, 2009).The study is going to examine the concept of family in term of father/mother, father /children, mother/children binary opposition between three main ethnic groups in Malaysia (Malay ,Chinese ,Indian ) through Malaysian novels in English: ‘The Rice Mother', ‘Evening Is the Whole Day’, ‘Green Is the Color’, and ‘The Garden of Evening Mist’.
Kualitas Fisik daging Persilangan Ayam Kampung Broiler pada Kepadatan Kandang yang Berbeda
Authors: Fausiah Andi , Rab Samsu Alam , Astuti Andi Tenri Bau 
Published: July 2020

Tujuan Penelitian Ini untuk menganalisis Kualitas Fisik daging persilangan ayam kampung broiler terhadap tingkat kepadatan yang berbeda. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai PH persilangan daging ayam kampung broiler nilai PH terendah di kepadatan kandang 12 ekor 5,70 dan tertinggi kepadatan kandang 8 ekor 6,21. Daya ikat air untuk kepadatan kandang 8 ekor 33,71 menurun di kepadatan kandang 8 ekor 32,75 dan kembali meningkat di kepadatan kandang 12 ekor 34,93 daya ikat air dipengaruhi oleh nilai pH. Nilai susuk masak tertinngi pada kepadatan kandang 12 ekor yaitu 1,30 dan terendah 1,19 pada kepadatan 10 ekor Daging yang berkualitas mempunyai susut masak yang rendah. Nilai keempukan daging ayam kampung broiler terendah di kepadatan kandang 8 ekor hal ini menyebabkan semakin tinggi kepadatan kandang akan semakin tinggi susuk masak yang capai. Kesimpulan Persilangan ayam kampung dengan ayam broiler dengan kepadatan kandang memberikan pengaruh terhadap PH, Daya Ikat Air dan Tidak berpengaruh Terhadap Keempukan dan Susuk Masak..
Pengaruh Berbagai Metode Aplikasi Pupuk Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Makmur Makmur , Zainuddin Dian Utami 
Published: July 2020

Masalah yang dihadapi dalam pengembangan tanaman jagung adalah masalah pemupukan dan cara pemupukan di tingkat petani. Hal ini mendorong dilakukan penelitian cara aplikasi pupuk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh aplikasi pupuk terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi tanaman jagungn. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK), yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan metode aplikasi pupuk Urea dan NPK Phonska, meliputi metode aplikasi pupuk dengan cara ditugal dan ditutup (P1), pupuk ditugal tidak ditutup (P2), pupuk diletakkan dekat pohon (P3) dan pupuk ditabur dekat pohon tanaman (P4) yang diulang sebanyak 10 kali sehingga terdapat 40 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun tidak berpengaruh nyata dan memberikan rata-rata hasil tertinggi pada perlakun P1 dengan nilai 235 Cm terhadap tinggi tanaman, 15,7 helai terhadap jumlah daun dan 12,6 unit terhadap jumlah baris terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman, sedangkan. Parameter panjang tongkol, jumlah biji per tongkol, berat tongkol, berat 100 biji dan berat biji pertongkol berpengaruh sangat nyata pada taraf Uji BNT 0,01 pengamatan setelah panen, dengan perlakuan berbagai metode aplikasi pupuk Urea dan NPK Phonskah dengan metode aplikasi pupuk ditugal tidak ditutup memberikan hasil rata-rata tertinggi dengan nilai 20,40 cm terhadap panjang tongkol, dan perlakuan metode aplikasi pupuk ditugal dan ditutup, memberikan hasil rata-rata tertinggi terhadap jumlah biji per tongkol dengan nilai 508,20 unit, berat tongkol dengan nilai 43 gr, berat 100 biji dengan nilai 37,75 gr dan berat biji pertongkol dengan nilai 189,27 gr.
ON THE SYSTEM OF LEGISLATION ON ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENCES, ADMINISTRATIVE COURTS AND ADMINISTRATIVE VIOLATION
Authors: Kleandrov Mikhail I. 
Published: July 2020

The article deals with the issues of offences in the field of criminal and administrative law. The author draws attention to the fact that those types of legal proceedings (including criminal and administrative) which are proclaimed in Part 2 of Art. 118 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation are not equivalent from the procedural perspective. The Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation is a unified federal procedural legislative act. While administrative legal proceeding is based on the Code of Administrative Judicial Procedure of the Russian Federation and the Arbitration Procedural Code of the Russian Federation — for economic disputes arising from administrative legal relations, the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation (which will soon be replaced by a new one together with a separate one — fundamentally new Procedural Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation) and a number of other acts, including acts of constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Meanwhile, at the very beginning of this century, the State Duma developed and in the first reading adopted a draft federal law on administrative courts in the Russian Federation, which a few years later was excluded from the plan of legislative work of the State Duma due to, as the author believes, the absence of an appropriate procedural law. The unity of understanding of offences in the administrative and criminal fields is based on the fact that in both cases it is a socially dangerous act, the difference is only in the degree of public danger. Moreover, each of these types of offences is divided into a number of subspecies — also depending on the degree of public danger. In this connection the legalization of a criminal infraction as well as the introduction of criminal liability of legal entities would be appropriate within the framework of the issue under consideration. Then it will make possible legislative consolidation (in its final form) of a single "line" of offences, differentiated in detail (at about ten "categories") depending on the degree of public danger of each of the "categories", with a simultaneous (also a single law) legal procedural basis for regulating the procedure for considering cases of offenses
ISSUES OF CONSTITUTIONALISM IN THE CONSTITUTIONAL PROJECTS OF THE XIX CENTURY IN RUSSIA
Authors: Shulzhenko Yuriy L. 
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to domestic constitutional projects of the XIX cen tury and above all, the practically unexplored issue of the nature of the regulation of the institutions of constitutionalism in them. We also note that these issues were in the focus of attention of foreign scientists. But they also did not concentrate on reflecting the problems of constitutionalism in them. It is indicated that, unlike some constitutional projects of the second half of the XVIII century. 19th century projects were voluminous, fundamental, prepared at a higher theoretical level. All these documents reflected the interests of various segments of the population, representatives of various kinds of legal thought, and mainly monarchy, liberalism, and revolutionary movements. Hence, in principle, there was a different approach to the regulation of constitutionalism, although at that time they did not think about it. In this regard, the conclusion is drawn that monarchist projects were embellished with tsarism. Only some of them mentioned such institutions of constitutionalism as representation, status of an individual, and law. Most of them are only proposals for the creation of various kinds of deliberative bodies, which were not endowed with any authority. Liberals are also advocates of only restricting the monarchy peacefully. They are for the constitution, constitutional monarchy, popular representation. Representatives of the revolutionary movement called for the elimination of serfdom, tsarism, the republican form of government. Their projects featured such institutions of constitutionalism as the constitution, separation of powers, popular representation, the individual and, above all, its rights and freedoms, legality, and self-government. In preparing the article, three main scientific methods were primarily used — dogmatic, historical-legal, comparative-legal.
Educação Física na BNCC: uma análise da proposta preliminar do documento curricular do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Silva Amanda Moreira da , Alves Marcelo Paraiso , Souza Nádia Maria Pereira de 
Published: July 2020

Este artigo socializa as discussões realizadas e as propostas encaminhadas por um grupo de três professores/pesquisadores, convidados pelo Conselho Estadual de Educação do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, para analisar o componente curricular Educação Física da Proposta Preliminar do Documento Curricular do Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Nele, apresentamos uma análise crítica no sentido de contribuir com o debate acerca da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), com a intenção de ampliar os olhares sobre um documento que poderá ser tomado como eixo orientador de propostas curriculares para a Educação Infantil e Ensino Fundamental das redes públicas e privadas de educação do Rio de Janeiro. A organização curricular da proposta fluminense, que segue a BNCC, coaduna com a atual conjuntura, o que nos impulsiona a manifestação por meio deste artigo, no sentido de registrar uma posição de insatisfação com o documento, do ponto de vista organizacional e propositivo. A raiz dessa reflexão surge no desejo de não conciliar com as restrições que o documento traz à tona, destacando os efeitos que ele pode causar, principalmente no momento histórico atual, marcado por profundas ameaças à democracia brasileira.
Recebido em: 05/03/2020.Aprovado em: 27/05/2020.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN SITUASIONAL TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT GARUDA INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK CABANG KUPANG
Authors: Koniswara Sanjung , Lestari Tri Suris 
Published: July 2020

Based on Kompas news, it is known that several pilots who are members of the Garuda Pilot Association (APG) conducted a strike because of management problems. Employees (pilots) assume that management always makes unilateral decisions on every policy made. This study aims to determine the effect of situational leadership style on employee work motivation at PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Kupang Branch. The independent variable under study is the situational leadership style (X), while employee work motivation (Y) as the dependent variable is examined. Situational leadership style variables are measured using indicators of instruction, consultation, participation, and delegation. The variable work motivation of employees is measured by using indicators of willingness to assume responsibility, achievement motivation, and engagement. This study uses a sample of 25 respondents, namely the executive employee of PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Kupang Branch. While sampling uses a saturated sampling technique. The data used are primary data and secondary data collected through questionnaires and observations. The results of this study based on the results of the correlation analysis/relationship between situational leadership style and employee work motivation obtained a correlation value of 0.677 which is classified as positive and strong. The results of simple linear regression analysis obtained the equation Y = 31.931 + 0.599X, X regression coefficient of 0.599 states that every 1% increase in the value of situational leadership style, the motivation value increases by 0.599. The t-test shows that situational leadership style (variable X) partially proved to have a positive effect on employee work motivation (variable Y). The magnitude of the influence of situational leadership on employee motivation is 45.9%, while 54.1% is influenced by other factors such as the desire to live, the desire for a position, the desire for power and the desire for recognition, which is not examined by the researcher.
Based on the results of the data analysis, it is suggested that in increasing employee work motivation, it is necessary to have guidance and training in the field of tasks as well as increased motivation related to the needs of employees both internally and externally. For other researchers, it is expected that they can expand the object of their research and not only limited to the PT Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Kupang Branch but can be done in other institutions related to the objectivity of employee motivation.
Keyword : situational leadership, motivation, employees
PENDATAAN KAWASAN KUMUH PADA KELURAHAN BANGUN JAYA DAN MUARA LAKITAN KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Puspita Norma , Djunaidi Achmad 
Published: July 2020

Penanganan kawasan permukiman kumuh sesungguhnya perlu dilakukan tidak saja di kawasan-kawasan permukiman kumuh yang menjadi bagian kota metropolitan dan atau kota besar, tetapi juga perlu dilakukan di kawasan-kawasan permukiman kumuh yang ada di kota sedang dan kecil. Pendataan kawasan permukiman kumuh dilakukan di wilayah Kelurahan Bangun Jaya kecamatan BTS Ulu dan Kelurahan Muara Lakitan Kecamatan Muara Lakitan, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kekumuhan pada wilayah ini dan dapat menjadi rujukan pemerintah daerah dalam melakukan penanganan kawasan kumuh. Pendataan dan penentuan tingkat kekumuhan dilakukan berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Nomor 2 tahun 2016 tentang Peningkatan Kualitas Terhadap Perumahan Kumuh dan Pemukiman Kumuh. Berdasarkan hasil analisa diketahui bahwa tingkat kekumuhan pada wilayah Kelurahan bangun jaya dan Muara lakitan adalah tingkat kekumuhan sedang dengan nilai kekumuhan sebesar 69. Sehingga penangan kawasan kumuh dapat dilakukan dengan menitikberatkan pada indikator â€“ indikator penyebab kekumuhan yang dominan.Â Kata kunci : Kumuh, Permukiman, Musi Rawas.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU MELALUI PELATIHAN MICROSOFT POWER POINT DAN PELATIHAN INTERNET UNTUK MENGHADAPI KURIKULUM K-13 DI SMPN 20 PALEMBANG
Authors: Heryati Agustina , Dhamayanti Dhamayanti 
Published: July 2020

Guru merupakan salah satu unsur yang sangat penting dalam pengelolaan pendidikan dalam kegiatan proses ngajar mengajar di sekolah, oleh karena itu kompetensi guru harus di perhatikan dengan baik oleh pihak sekolah. Peningkatan kompetensi Guru harus di tingkatkan dalam menghadapi tantangan Â kurikulum K-13. Tantangan Kurikulum K-13 dalam hal kemajuan teknologi informasi yang semakin pesat dan maju sehingga menuntut Guru harus memiliki kompetensi di bidang komputer. Guru di wajibkan mahir dalam pengoperasian komputer baik , sehingga Guru membutuhkan pelatihan komputer sebagai tambahan. Â Pelatihan komputer dapat Â membatu Guru dalam segala bidang salah satunya dalam dunia pendidikan yakni dalam proses ngajar mengajar di Sekolah SMPN 20 Palembang. Salah satunya Pelatihan Microsoft Power Point dan Pelatihan Internet. Pelatihan ini bertujuan agar Guru dapat membuat pembelajaran yang menarik dan inovatif dapat juga memberikan tampilan yang bervariatif dalam penyampaian materi dalam proses pembelajaran dan memberikan banyak pengetahuan dan penambahan materi pembelajaran bagi Guru di sekolah. Kompetensi Guru semakin meningkat dalam proses pembelajaran memiliki dampak yang baikÂ bagi Siswa/i di SMPN 20 Palembang juga dan memiliki daya jual yang baik bagi Guru tersebut. Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru melalui pelatihan Microsoft Power Point dan Pelatihan Internet di SMPN 20 Palembang diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan yang baik bagi sekolah dan dapat menambah kualitas dan kuantitas Guru di SMPN 20 Palembang dan dapat meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Sekolah SMPN 20 Palembang.Kata kunci : Kompetensi Guru, Microsoft Power Point, Internet, Kurikulum K-13
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN USAHA PEMASARAN PRODUK HOME INDUSTRI TEMPE PADA USAHA MANDIRI WARGA RT. 04 KELURAHAN TALANG JAMBE PALEMBANG
Authors: Veronica Meilin 
Published: July 2020

Pelatihan Manajemen Usaha Pemasaran Produk Home Industri Tempe Pada Usaha Mandiri Warga RT.04 Kelurahan Talang Jambe Palembang diharapkan akan memberikan wawasan baru dalam memasarkan produk tempe melalui kegiatan promosi dan distribusi yang baik.Â Pemahaman yang baik terhadap kegiatan promosi dan distribusi akan membuat home industry tersebut mendapatkan laba yang tinggi dan berkembang sehingga bisa merekrut tenaga kerja dan dapat mengurangi jumlah pengangguran di sekitaran Kelurahan Talang Jambe. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah Metode presentasi mengenai pengenalan kegiatan promosi dan distribusi. Penerapan kegiatan promosi dengan menggunakan sosial media, menawarkan produk secara gratis, memilih tempat strategis, memberi insentif untuk rekomendasi dan menjalin hubungan baik dengan pelanggan dan penerapan kegiatan distribusi dengan saluran distribusi intensif dimana barang yang dipasarkan bisa menyebarluas dan dapat menjangkau semua lokasi dimana calon konsumen berada. Metode evaluasi dengan mengamati perbedaan sebelum dan setelah pelatihan. Hasil yang dicapai terlihat peningkatan kegiatan promosi dan distribusi yang cukup signifikan dibanding dengan sebelum dilatih, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan peserta dan memicu motivasi untuk selalu berpikir kreatif dan inovatif. Program pelatihan ini diharapkan terus diadakan pada setiap jenis usaha sejenis karena sangat dirasakan manfaatnya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang kegiatan promosi dan distribusi produk.Kata kunci : Pemasaran, Promosi dan Distribusi