bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BIOMECHANICS OF NON-CARIOUS CERVICAL LESIONS IN FINITE ELEMENT MODELS: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
Authors: Barbosa-Lima Ricardo , Nascimento Ribeiro Sabrina , Nascimento Furtado de Moura Juliely , Lopes Amanda , Queiroz Soares Silva Isaías , Maranha da Rocha Daniel , Morant Holanda de Oliveira-Vanderlei Katharina 
Published: October 2020

Non-carious cervical lesions affect permanent teeth and cause the loss of healthy dental structure through a non-bacterial process. The occurrence of these lesions is multifactorial, although components of the occlusion are frequently associated. The objective of this article is to present a biomechanics of non-carious cervical lesions in finite element models. It is an integrative review of in silico studies carried out in PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science databases, using a PICo search strategy with descriptors. Studies in three dimensions carried out using finite element softwares that evaluated the biomechanical behavior of non-carious cervical lesions, without language restriction, published between 2000 and 2019 were included. Nine studies were eligible, analyzed and synthesized. The evidence indicates that when oblique occlusal forces are applied, the cervical zone of the dental elements receives greater stress, especially in the subsurface enamel. Furthermore, enamel can be more susceptible to stress than dentin, while V-shaped cervical lesions tend to receive more stress than U-shaped lesions, as well as the depth of these lesions potentially increases stress. Bone support and root morphology can modify the distribution of occlusal forces in dental elements. Thus, the biomechanical behavior of non-carious cervical lesions in finite element models is directly associated with oblique occlusal forces capable of generating tension in the cervical of dental elements. Keywords: Tooth Wear; Bite Force; Dental Stress Analysis; Review Literature as Topic.
Medical Students Screen for Social Determinants of Health: A Service Learning Model to Improve Health Equity
Authors: Bickerton Lucy , Siegart Nicolle , Marquez Crystal 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Medical schools are now required to address health disparities within their curriculum, with a recent emphasis on social determinants of health (SDOH). However, there is scant evidence that incorporating educational experiences around SDOH impacts health equity for patients. The COVID-19 pandemic provided a unique setting to engage students to address SDOH directly with patients.
Methods: The authors designed a service-learning experience in which medical students conducted a patient needs assessment survey by phone to assess SDOH in the domains of health care access, economic stability, and social cohesion. We drew descriptive statistics from a deidentified Excel database of call outcomes to quantify health care interactions and community resource referrals generated by callers.
Results: The call outcomes revealed unmet health and social needs among the patient population and generated a substantial number of actions to improve health care access and awareness of community resources.
Conclusion: The results of this project show that employing medical students to engage with SDOH through action-oriented service learning positively impacts health care access and referrals to community resources. This initiative provides a flexible model to engage medical trainees in addressing health-related social needs that can be applied to a range of clinical settings and learner levels.
Failure analysis and repair of the telescopic beam belonging to the spreader of a reach stacker for port operations
Authors: Buelvas Castro Edgardo Manuel , Bermejo Altamar Fabio Andres , Mendoza Quiroga Ricardo Andrés 
Published: October 2020

Reach stackers land equipment operating in ports of the Colombian Caribbean, are subject to several critical working conditions such as; corrosive environment, excess working hours, overload and lack of predictive maintenance. This work focuses on the failure analysis and the elaboration of the welding repair procedure of the telescopic beam belonging to the spreader of a Reach stacker that operates in a Colombian Caribbean seaport. Initially the fault zone was characterized; by mean a metallographic analysis and a hardness profile to identify the type of structural steel of which the beam is composed, obtaining an A514 grade C of 110KSI of tensile strength and 34HRC of hardness. The equipment manufacturer was verified and the established by the laboratory tests was corroborated. After identifying the material, the fracture area was analyzed where patterns of beach markings were found, typical of a fatigue failure which extended from the circumference of separating pins to the surface of the beam. The inclusion of the separators in the initial design generates stress concentrators in the welding of the pins which increases the fatigue zone combined with the excess load with which the equipment works. This fact could be verified with a technical bulletin published by the manufacturer brand "Taylor" where it indicates this type of failure for the telescopic beam of the Reach stackers. Successively, an FCAW type welding repair procedure is developed in accordance with AWS code D1.1, where the electrode to be used, the cords to be applied, the preheating, and the speeds and conditions recommended for filling the materials are selected cracks. Finally it could be concluded that the fault was generated by fatigue and overload in the welding of the telescopic beam separator pins and its repair will be carried out according to a welding procedure of the AWS code D1.1. The analysis of these types of cases will allow the company to take actions to minimize the new occurrence of the failure such as periodic reviews in that area after the work hours recommended by the manufacturer and the awareness of the equipment operators with the handling of loads on the dock.
Pequenos partidos e novas estruturas políticas nas democracias
Authors: Branco Guilherme Castelo 
Published: October 2020

Os partidários da vida comunitária e da democracia, há dois séculos, tem procurado realizar, malgrado as experiências das diversas ditaduras e regimes totalitários, esforços em favor da gestão democrática das sociedades. A pergunta que se faz, diante da história, é pertinente: será que, de fato, o mundo contemporâneo realiza, de modo crescente e permanente, uma vida democrática feita através de ampla participação popular, em todos os aspectos? Se a democracia, como exercício popular e pode existir, em muitos casos, com ampla participação coletiva, qual a razão das eventuais e constantes destituições da vida comunitária e democrática em todo o mundo? A pergunta que fazemos, neste trabalho, diante do quadro difícil de analisar é o da possiblidade e força dos pequenos partidos na vida política na atualidade. Existe alguma certeza sobre o lugar dos grandes partidos na vida democrática? As causas dos pequenos partidos podem modificar as regras do jogo democrático?
A profanação do ser da guerra e da guerra do ser: uma releitura da obra O prisioneiro, de Erico Verissimo, por um viés teológico-literário.
Authors: Luckner Rita de Cassia 
Published: October 2020

O escopo deste trabalho é apontar o texto literário como um dispositivo-lúdico-profanatório, por meio da análise teológico-literária da obra O Prisioneiro, de Erico Verissimo (1967), cujo intuito é destacar elementos relacionados ao comportamento do ser humano que se encontra capturado em diversos níveis pelo poder. A partir dos conceitos de dialogismo e polifonia, de Mikhail Bakhtin, de iluminação profana, de Walter Benjamin e de dispositivo, de Giorgio Agamben, busca-se discorrer sobre a queda da linguagem, que se apresenta monológica (sacralizada) pelos excessos, para então ascender e se revelar dialógica (profana), com o intuito de ressaltar a função transformadora da literatura pelo jogo que faz com as palavras, por meio dos ditos e não-ditos que fazem da linguagem reveladora de realidades e como meio de renovação e crescimento humano. Em O Prisioneiro, o autor apresenta um personagem ambíguo, confuso entre o remorso e a impenitência, conflitos cunhados pelo sistema que faz do indivíduo um instrumento de interesses econômicos e políticos. Se o sistema dita e desdita as regras, a literatura quebra o silêncio imposto ao ser que foi afastado de verdades importantes para o restabelecimento do conhecimento e retomada de posição crítica e ativa. Por intermédio da simbologia da obra, percebe-se o jogo cujas peças são expostas pela linguagem literária como caminho para a profanação dos dispositivos. Palavras-chave: Dispositivos, sacralização, profanação, literatura, O Prisioneiro.
La investigación argentina sobre agroindustria y su colaboración internacional (2007-2016)
Authors: González Claudia , Chinchilla-Rodríguez Zaida 
Published: October 2020

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo comparar los patrones de colaboración de la producción científica argentina de agroindustria de acuerdo con el alcance geográfico de la investigación, es decir, temas dirigidos a lectores nacionales y temas que van más allá de la frontera nacional recogida en la base de datos Scopus para el periodo 2007-2016. El comportamiento de ambos grupos se analiza y describe de la siguiente manera: a) se discrimina según se trate de temas de investigación globales o locales, aplicando el criterio de ausencia o presencia de topónimos nacionales, respectivamente; b) se presenta el volumen de coautoría con diferentes países agrupados por continentes ; c) se determinan las 20 palabras claves más frecuentes para cada caso y, d) se pone en relación con el Índice-H de los países, utilizado en este caso como indicador de impacto científico del país colaborador. Los principales resultados muestran que solo con Europa se logra la proporción de colaboración a los niveles de la ciencia del país (40%). Con países de continentes como Oceanía, Asia y África, la colaboración es muy minoritaria (5% o menos). La distribución en temas globales y locales se mantiene en todos los continentes con leves incrementos en Europa, América del Norte y Caribe y Oceanía a favor de los temas locales. La correlación entre la colaboración internacional y el impacto científico que tienen los países con los que se colabora es relativamente positiva. Los temas sobre los que se investiga se anclan principalmente en la Patagonia, el litoral marítimo y se centran especialmente en los bovinos y el maíz. El estudio aporta información útil para pensar la conformación de equipos de investigación, la planificación de programas de movilidad internacional y alianzas estratégicas en relación con la colaboración futura, y lo hace en un área estratégica que genera fuertes expectativas para el desarrollo económico del país.
El autor de correspondencia en estudios métricos de la información: un análisis de la coautoría en Journal of informetrics
Authors: Hilário Carla Mara , Martínez-Ávila Daniel , Cabrini Grácio Maria Cláudia 
Published: October 2020

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar las características del autor de correspondencia (AC) en el área de los estudios métricos de la información. Más específicamente, se analiza el papel del AC en los artículos publicados en coautoría en Journal of informetrics .JOI) en 2016 desde dos perspectivas: i) las características bibliométricas del AC; ii) el entendimiento del papel del AC por parte de los autores listados en los trabajos. Para alcanzar el objetivo, el análisis se realizó en dos etapas: 1) identificación del porcentaje de participación en las etapas fundamentales del desarrollo de la investigación y el índice h de los AC por tipo de autoría, categorizando las contribuciones de los autores utilizando la información de los formularios de envío de JOI; 2) evaluación cualitativa del papel del AC según el propio entendimiento de los autores de los artículos analizados, utilizando como base las respuestas de un cuestionario enviado a los autores (Hilário, 2020). Los resultados del análisis incluyen los indicadores bibliométricos relacionados con el AC por tipo de autoría (doble, triple, cuádruple o más): posición del AC en la línea de autoría; porcentaje total de contribución del AC en las principales fases del desarrollo de la investigación; índice h; así como el entendimiento de los 30 autores que respondieron el cuestionario en relación al papel del autor de correspondencia en el desarrollo de una investigación.
Artes gráficas y la Exposición Nacional del libro de 1928: materialidad, arte e industria en la producción del libro en Argentina
Authors: Bonelli Zapata Ana , Villanueva Aldana 
Published: October 2020

En septiembre de 1928 tuvo lugar en Buenos Aires la Primera Exposición Nacional del Libro, evento que aglutinó gran parte de las discusiones en torno al desarrollo de la industria editorial en la década de 1920, al tiempo que representó un hito significativo para la consolidación de las artes gráficas en Argentina.
En las primeras décadas del siglo XX diversas iniciativas institucionales configuraron, paulatinamente, una tradición del grabado como un “arte del libro”, aliado de la ilustración literaria. La Exposición colaboró en gran medida con este proceso: destinó un espacio dedicado a la exhibición de grabados y ediciones de lujo y contó con una comisión especial de ilustradores integrada, entre otros, por Adolfo Bellocq y Alfredo Guido quienes desplegaron una intensa labor como promotores del grabado de ilustración desde la práctica artística y pedagógica. Asimismo, se recurrió a una estrategia para promocionar el evento que contaba con cierta tradición en el mundo de la gráfica: el concurso de carteles artísticos.
Así, se analiza esta exposición en sus aspectos vinculados con la circulación de imágenes e ideas en torno al libro como objeto y, particularmente, las tempranas tensiones referidas a las artes gráficas en el contexto de la industria editorial argentina.
Parada, Alejandro E. (coord.) (2018). Una polémica con historia: el debate Juarroz-Sabor sobre bibliotecología y documentación. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: Editorial de la Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de la Universidad de Buenos Aires, 134 p. (Cuadernos de bibliotecología; 26)
Authors: Planas Javier 
Published: October 2020

Revisión de Una polémica con historia: el debate Juarroz-Sabor sobre bibliotecología y documentación de A. Parada
Comparison of isoflurane, sevoflurane, and desflurane as inhalant anesthetics in prairie rattlesnakes (Crotalus viridis)
Authors: Kane Lauren P. , Chinnadurai Sathya K. , Vivirito Kathryn , Strahl-Heldreth Danielle , Allender Matthew C. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To characterize induction and recovery characteristics of 3 commonly used inhalant anesthetics in prairie rattlesnakes (Crotalus viridis): isoflurane, sevoflurane, and desflurane.

ANIMALS
12 healthy adult prairie rattlesnakes.

PROCEDURES
In a randomized crossover design, snakes underwent anesthetic induction with 5% isoflurane, 8% sevoflurane, or 18% desflurane, with a washout period of ≥ 7 days between anesthetic events. Anesthetic depth parameters were recorded throughout induction and recovery, including time to loss and return of righting reflex, muscle tone, ability to intubate, response to pressure, and time to return to spontaneous respiration. Every 5 minutes throughout the anesthetic procedures, heart rate, respiratory rate, and percentage expired anesthetic gas were recorded.

RESULTS
No snakes died during the study. Sevoflurane anesthesia resulted in anesthetic gas avoidance behavior in snakes during induction and had the significantly longest recovery time to extubation and time to return of pressure response, compared with the other inhalant anesthetics. Anesthesia with isoflurane resulted in a significantly longer time to return of righting reflex, compared with sevoflurane or desflurane. No significant difference was noted in time to loss of pressure response among the 3 anesthetic gases. Desflurane anesthesia resulted in the significantly quickest loss of righting reflex among the anesthetic protocols; despite this, 4 of 12 desflurane anesthetized snakes did not achieve an anesthetic plane deep enough for intubation.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Isoflurane and sevoflurane, but not desflurane, inhalation anesthesia resulted in consistent and predictable loss of righting reflex and induction of anesthesia deep enough to allow intubation in snakes.
ПОРІВНЯЛЬНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ВМІСТУ КАЛЬЦІЮ ТА СТУПЕНЯ КИСЛОТНОСТІ У ҐРУНТАХ ТЕРНОПІЛЬСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ
Authors: Humeniuk H. B. , Khomenchuk V. O. , Zinkovska N. G. , Moskalyuk N. V. 
Published: October 2020

The soils of Ukraine have been well studied, however this did not prevent them from the intensive degradation processes. About a third of the arable land is eroded, about 20% of organic matter is lost, almost all the arable land in the subsoil is compacted, the nutrient forms of mobile phosphorus and especially calcium are significantly reduced, calcium, occupying the bulk of the cation exchange capacity of the soil, serves as a regulator. Calcium is a coagulator of soil colloids, protects them from destruction and removal to the lower horizons of the profile; promotes the formation and preservation of humus and its stable compounds; creates proper physical conditions, plays a crucial role in structure formation; binds moving forms of compounds of aluminum, iron, manganese, which adversely affect the cultural vegetation. Calcium is also a direct nutrient of plants and soil microorganisms and plays an exclusive mobilizing role in soil, increasing the content of basic nutrients available to plants, primarily phosphorus.
In the work we carried out chemical assessment of soils of Kozova, Zboriv Shumsk, Pidhaytsi and Berezhany districts of Ternopil region. We also studied the acidity, content of exchangeable calcium and natural factors that determine the peculiarities of agricultural natural resource use and influence. Correlation relationships between the studied values are established.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ РЕГУЛЯТОРІВ РОСТУ РОСЛИН У ПОСІВАХ ЛЮПИНУ БІЛОГО (LUPINUS ALBUS L.)
Authors: Tryhuba O. V. , Pyda S. V. , Broschak I. S. , Matsiuk O. B. 
Published: October 2020

The influence of biological preparations Emistym S and Epin on the formation of symbiotic systems at plant roots against the background of spontaneous inoculation by local populations of Bradyrhizobium sp. (Lupinus), seed productivity and grain quality of white lupine variety Makarivskyi in soil and climatic conditions of the Western Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. It was established that the local races of lupine tuberculosis bacteria in the soil and climatic conditions of the Ternopil region were virulent, which accordingly contributed to the growth of pink popatoes, mainly, on the main root of the plants. The biological preparation of Ukrainian production Emistym S had a more active influence on the formation of the symbiotic apparatus on the roots of white lupine compared with the brasinosteroid of the Belarusian production Epin. Plant growth regulators (PGR) have slowed the aging and lysis of potatoes.
The biological yield of seeds of white lupine variety Makarivskyi in soil and climatic conditions of the Western Forest-Steppe of Ukraine (Ternopil region) in the control variant made 27,4 h / ha. For seed treatment with plant growth regulators Emistym S and Epin – 29,5 and 28,3 h / ha. Pre-sowing seed treatment with Emistym S significantly increased seed productivity of white lupine by 2,1 h / ha (7,7%) compared to the control. Due to the effects of Emistym S, the number of seeds per plant increased by 25,5%, Epin – 10,4% before control. A significant difference was found in the index of seed weight per plant, with exogenous treatment of seeds with the drug Emistym S, the above indicator increased by 39,5% compared to the control and PGR Epin – 17,2%. Biological preparations also influenced the mass index of 1000 seeds. Studies have shown a significant increase in the above figure by 11,7% with the use of Emistym S.
PGR Emistym S and Epin significantly affected the qualitative composition of white lupine seed substances. The use of Emistym S and Epin revealed statistically significant increases in organic matter, including protein (7.9, 2.9%), proteins (8.1 and 1.9%), oils (5.9 and 2.2%), and fiber (7.9 and 4.0%). These PGR did not significantly affect the accumulation of mineral compounds of phosphorus, potassium and ash content of white lupine seeds for cultivation in the soil and climatic conditions of the Western Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Improving the intensity of symbiotic systems formation at the roots of plants, during the pre-sowing treatment of the seeds of PGR Emistym S and Epin, contributed to the formation of higher productivity and better quality indicators of white lupine variety Makarivskyi.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INTENSITAS PENGGUNAAN E-FILING OLEH WAJIB PAJAK PRIBADI SEBAGAI SARANA PELAPORAN SPT MASA SECARA ONLINE DAN REALTIME (STUDI PADA KPP PRATAMA SURABAYA RUNGKUT)
Authors: Mahfianto Dian , Handayani Alberta Esti 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi intensitas penggunaan e-filing oleh wajib pajak pribadi sebagai sarana pelaporan spt masa secara online dan realtime. Faktor-faktor yang diduga mempengaruhi intensitas wajib pajak dalam penggunaan e-filing meliputi persepsi kegunaan, persepsi kemudahan, kerumitan, keamanan, dan kesiapan teknologi wajib pajak.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan data primer dengan menggunakan media kuesioner yang disebar secara langsung pada objek penelitian yaitu wajib pajak orang pribadi yang terdaftar pada KPP Pratama Surabaya Rungkut. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik convenience sampling, dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 100 orang dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis regresi linier berganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara persepsi kegunaan (X1), persepsi kemudahan (X2), kerumitan (X3), keamanan (X4), kesiapan teknologi wajib pajak (X5) terhadap intensitas wajib pajak dalam penggunaan e-filing (Y) pada KPP Pratama Surabaya Rungkut.
IMPROVING THE STUDENTS’ ENGLISH PROFICIENCY THROUGH LITERATURE: LANGUAGE-BASED APPROACH
Authors: Febriani R Bunga , Rukmini Dwi , Sofwan Ahmad , Yuliasri Issy 
Published: October 2020

This article presents a library study of an approach of teaching literature that emphasizes on improving the students’ English language proficiency through literature and a practice of the approach in the classroom by using a literary work written by Anton Chekhov entitled ‘A Marriage Proposal’. The study aims at discussing a theory of an approach for teaching literature which attempts to improve the students’ linguistic competence through literary works. The approach is chosen in accordance to Van (2009)’s review of the approaches to literary analysis, in this case by emphasizing on the approach for improving the students’ language skill through literature which is called Language-based Approach. This study also apply Lazar’s (1993) procedures of language-based approach which cover the pre-reading, while-reading, and post-reading activities. Keywords: Language-Based technique, , literary works.