bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quantifying atherogenic lipoproteins for lipid-lowering strategies: consensus-based recommendations from EAS and EFLM
Authors: Langlois Michel R. , Nordestgaard Børge G. , Langsted Anne , Chapman M. John , Aakre Kristin M. , Baum Hannsjörg , Borén Jan , Bruckert Eric , Catapano Alberico , Cobbaert Christa , Collinson Paul , Descamps Olivier S. , Duff Christopher J. , von Eckardstein Arnold , Hammerer-Lercher Angelika , Kamstrup Pia R. , Kolovou Genovefa , Kronenberg Florian , Mora Samia , Pulkki Kari , Remaley Alan T. , Rifai Nader , Ros Emilio , Stankovic Sanja , Stavljenic-Rukavina Ana , Sypniewska Grazyna , Watts Gerald F. , Wiklund Olov , Laitinen Päivi 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The joint consensus panel of the European Atherosclerosis Society (EAS) and the European Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine (EFLM) recently addressed present and future challenges in the laboratory diagnostics of atherogenic lipoproteins. Total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDLC), LDL cholesterol (LDLC), and calculated non-HDLC (=total – HDLC) constitute the primary lipid panel for estimating risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) and can be measured in the nonfasting state. LDLC is the primary target of lipid-lowering therapies. For on-treatment follow-up, LDLC shall be measured or calculated by the same method to attenuate errors in treatment decisions due to marked between-method variations. Lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)]-cholesterol is part of measured or calculated LDLC and should be estimated at least once in all patients at risk of ASCVD, especially in those whose LDLC declines poorly upon statin treatment. Residual risk of ASCVD even under optimal LDL-lowering treatment should be also assessed by non-HDLC or apolipoprotein B (apoB), especially in patients with mild-to-moderate hypertriglyceridemia (2–10 mmol/L). Non-HDLC includes the assessment of remnant lipoprotein cholesterol and shall be reported in all standard lipid panels. Additional apoB measurement can detect elevated LDL particle (LDLP) numbers often unidentified on the basis of LDLC alone. Reference intervals of lipids, lipoproteins, and apolipoproteins are reported for European men and women aged 20–100 years. However, laboratories shall flag abnormal lipid values with reference to therapeutic decision thresholds.
Exploring the optoelectronic properties of a chromene-appended pyrimidone derivative for photovoltaic applications
Authors: Assiri Mohammed A. 
Published: December 2019

AbstractIn the present study, a chromene-appended pyrimidone derivative (PBA) has been synthesized in order to account for the relationship between chemical structure and charge transport properties. The optical properties of PBA were studied in different solvents; it displays a weak emission profile in polar protic solvents but is highly emissive in polar aprotic solvents. Quantum chemical approaches on this molecule were performed in detail to highlight the importance of and to better understand the structural and electronic effects of introducing substituted pyrimidone rings in a polyaromatic molecule to support the development of new optoelectronic and photovoltaic devices. We shed light on the frontier molecular orbital, electron injection, electronic coupling constant, light harvesting efficiency, and photophysical properties of PBA by using density functional theory and time domain density functional theory. The absorption spectra (λa) and fluorescence emission spectra (λf) were computed in different solvents (Methanol, Ethanol, Butanol, Hexane, Chloroform and DMF) at the TD-B3LYP/6-31G** and TD-PBE/6-31G** levels of theory, and it was determined that the TD-B3LYP/6-31G** level is more accurate in the reproduction of experimental λa and λf in various solvents. Furthermore, no significant effect was observed on the λa and λf by changing the solvent polarity.
Umkämpfte Zeugenschaft
Authors: Alloa Emmanuel 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article focuses on a controversy between historians and psychoanalysts around the testimonial value of a Holocaust survivor (Serena N.). The survivor’s account of the Auschwitz uprising includes factual exaggerations, which has led historians to discard it. Psychoanalysts on the contrary stressed that the testimony accounted for something else: the possibility of resistance in the concentration camp, which gave the inmates hope in their struggle for survival. Survivors’ testimonies, so the argument, have both an epistemological and an ethical content. While philosophy’s insistence on the epistemological dimension of testimony has long generated a disregard for this ethical dimension, it would be equally wrong to construe a pure ethicality of testimony. Testimony is, first and foremost, an entangled social practice, which has tobe acknowledged in its agonal, its aporetic and its performative implications.
Monitoring bulk material pressure on bottom of storage using DEM
Authors: Žurovec David , Hlosta Jakub , Nečas Jan , Zegzulka Jiří 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This article focuses on the experimental verification of a mathematical derivation of Janssen’s theory, which describes the distribution of pressures within the bulk material and pressure distribution on the walls of storage facilities. The experimental verification is performed in two ways. The first is the real measurement of the load transfer in a bulk material cylinder and the second is similar to the detection of the load transfer through simulations using the DEM method. The aim is to compare the results of the theoretical calculation according to Janssen’s theory with the real measurement and a simulation of exactly the same model situation. At the beginning of any design or optimisation of existing transport or storage facilities, the most important is the analysis of the bulk material in the form of measurements of mechanical-physical properties. The analysis methods used are also described here. The pressure at the bottom of a storage container between the methods used showed negligible differences. From this finding, it can be concluded that the DEM method is a very suitable means for verifying the design of transport and storage facilities. The simulations provide important information and insights that can also be used to optimise existing transport or storage facilities.
The 𝑅∞-property for nilpotent quotients of Baumslag–Solitar groups
Authors: Dekimpe Karel , Lima Gonçalves Daciberg 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
A group G has the

R
∞

{R_{\infty}}

-property if the number

R
⁢

(
φ
)

{R(\varphi)}

of twisted conjugacy classes is infinite for any automorphism φ of G.
For such a group G, the

R
∞

{R_{\infty}}

-nilpotency degree is the least integer c such that

G
/

γ

c
+
1

⁢

(
G
)

{G/\gamma_{c+1}(G)}

still has the

R
∞

{R_{\infty}}

-property.
In this paper, we determine the

R
∞

{R_{\infty}}

-nilpotency degree of all Baumslag–Solitar groups.
The backward problem of parabolic equations with the measurements on a discrete set
Authors: Cheng Jin , Ke Yufei , Wei Ting 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The backward problems of parabolic equations are of interest in the study of both mathematics and engineering.
In this paper, we consider a backward problem for the one-dimensional heat conduction equation with the measurements on a discrete set.
The uniqueness for recovering the initial value is proved by the analytic continuation method.
We discretize this inverse problem by a finite element method to deduce a severely ill-conditioned linear system of algebra equations.
In order to overcome the ill-posedness, we apply the discrete Tikhonov regularization with the generalized cross validation rule to obtain a stable numerical approximation to the initial value.
Numerical results for three examples are provided to show the effect of the measurement data.
Twinned olivenite from Cap Garonne, Mine du Pradet – structure and magnetic behavior
Authors: Kösters Jutta , Paulsen Christian , Stegemann Frank , Heying Birgit , Galéa-Clolus Valérie , Pöttgen Rainer 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Systematically twinned olivenite (Cu2(AsO4)OH) single crystals from Cap Garonne, Mine du Pradet, France, were studied by X-ray diffraction: P 21/n, a = 822.69(6) pm, b = 861.88(9) pm, c = 594.06(9) pm, β = 90.000(6)°, wR = 0.0224, 1621

F

2 values, 79 variables and a domain ratio of 0.501(1)/0.499(1). The temperature dependence of the magnetic susceptibility was well reproduced with a square-spin cluster model and an antiferromagnetic spin-exchange parameter of J/k
B = 157(3) K.
Comments on “New Concerns for Neurocognitive Function during Deep Space Exposures to Chronic, Low Dose Rate, Neutron Radiation”
Authors: Bevelacqua Joseph J. , Welsh James , Mortazavi S. M. Javad 
Published: December 2019

AbstractEvaluations of the biological effects of space radiation must carefully consider the biological system response and the specific nature of the source term. Acharya et al. (2019) review neurocognitive function during deep space exposures to chronic, low dose rate, neutron radiation, but do not use a source term that reflects the actual space environment in terms of radiation types and their respective energies. In addition, important biological effects, including the adaptive response to the space radiation environment, are not addressed.
Richard Wagemese's Indian Horse: Stolen Memories and Recovered Histories
Authors: Miroux Franck 
Published: December 2019

Este artículo pone de manifiesto las estrategias narrativas mediante las cuales el autor anishinaabe canadiense Richard Wagamese somete al lector de su novela Indian Horse (2012) a la misma violencia sufrida por el joven héroe cuando la repentina resurgencia del recuerdo traumático reprimido acaba rompiendo la linealidad aparente de su historia. Asimismo, este estudio pretende demostrar que la reapropiación de la memoria robada, y por la tanto la posibilidad de reconstruirse tras el traumatismo vivido, pasan por una reapropiación de las formas aborígenes del relato gracias a las que Wagamese contribuye de manera significativa a la reescritura de la historia de las escuelas residenciales autóctonas de Canadá. This paper purports to explore the narrative devices which enable the Anishinaabe Canadian author Richard Wagamese to compel the reader of his novel Indian Horse (2012) to experience the same violence as that faced by the young protagonist when the repressed memory of the terrible abuse suffered at an Indian residential school resurfaces decades after, disrupting the apparently linear course of the story. This study also seeks to show that Wagamese offers a major contribution to the rewriting of the history of residential schools in Canada by reclaiming Aboriginal narrative forms as a means to recover stolen memories, and thus to reconstruct both the fragmented (his)story and the shattered self.
Modeling of Pulse Propagation Factor Changes in Type II Second Harmonic Generation
Authors: Kurtinaitis A. , Dementjev A. , Ivanauskas F. 
Published: December 2019

We describe the simulations of the second harmonic generation of ultrashort laser pulses by numerically solving a system of wave propagation equations. The equations are solved by using a split-step method in twodimensional cyllindrically symmetric space and time coordinates. The diffraction part of a solution uses the Hopscotch type finite-difference scheme on a regular grid. The transport part is solved by using the cubic spline approximation. The obtained numerical results satisfactorily respect energy conservation constraints.
The algorithm and program developed make it possible to optimize the process of the second harmonics generation and to identify the conditions where sufficiently high degree of the pulse compression with a relatively low degradation of their quality is achieved.
Feasible and ethical allocation of intervention resources for infectious diseases using linear programming
Authors: Gerberry David J. , Blower Sally 
Published: December 2019

In this work, we demonstrate that the consideration of a fixed epidemic and the use of linear programming can be an effective tool for designing rollout strategies for infectious disease interventions. Specifically, we argue that the approach can be more flexible, more amenable to detailed allocation plans and more in line with the way that public policy decisions are made than standard optimal control allocations. We also show how feasibility and ethical constraints can be incorporated into resource allocations.
As an application, we consider the initial rollout of Treatment as Prevention (TasP) resources for HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) in South Africa that began within the last decade. Going back to TasP’s initial rollout allows us to demonstrate the strengths of this approach.
Praseodymium katkılı titanyum dioksit fotokatalizörünün metilen mavisinin bozunma reaksiyonundaki etkinliği
Authors: DOĞU Doruk , KARAKAŞ Gürkan 
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada, sol-gel yöntemiyle hazırlanmış olan
titanium dioksit esaslı katalizörlere praseodymium (Pr) katkılanmasının ve
kalsinasyon sıcaklığının metilen mavisinin fotokatalitik bozunma
reaksiyonundaki etkileri araştırılmıştır. Titanyum dioksitin %1 oranında Pr
katkılanması anataz kristallerinin rutil yapısına dönüşmesini engelleyerek daha
kararlı bir anataz yapısının oluşmasını sağlamakta, yüzey alanını ve
fotokatalizörün ışık absorpsiyon kapasitesini artırmaktadır [1]. Metilen
mavisinin fotokatalitik bozunma reaksiyonunda Pr katkılanmasının yanısıra katalizörün
kalsinasyon sıcaklığının etkisi hem toz hem ince film katalizorler uzerinde etüd
edilmiştir. Deneysel sonuçlar, 600 °C’da kalsine edilen katalizörlerin 500 °C’da
kalsine edilen numunelere göre daha yüksek fotokatalitik aktiviteye sahip
olduklarını göstermiştir. Ayrica, Pr katkılanması toz halindeki TiO2
katalizörlerin fotokatalitik performansını iyileştirmiş olup metilen mavisinin
tam dönüşmesini sağlamıştır. Metilen
mavisi moleküllerinin dimerizasyonu da bozunma reaksiyon hızını etkilemekte olup
Pr katkilanmis numunelerde dimerlerin monomere dönüşümünün daha hızlı
gercekleştigi görülmüşür.
HARPUT’UN ELAZIĞ’A NAKLİ
Authors: Çelikdemir Murat 
Published: December 2019

Harput, tarihi M.Ö. 4.binlere kadar uzanan
kadim bir şehir olup Yavuz Sultan Selim Döneminde Osmanlı hakimiyetine
girmiştir. Dağlık ve müstahkem bir mevkide kurulan bu şehir, 19.Yüzyıl
ortalarından itibaren ovaya taşınmaya başlamıştır. Dönemin yöneticileri şehri
Harput yerine Mezra denilen bu bölgeden idare etmeğe başlamışlardır. Mezra,
şehir idare merkezi olunca burada
öncelikle resmi ve idari binalar, daha sonra ise şehrin ve kamunun ihtiyacına
göre yeni binalar inşa edilmiştir. Harput’tan yeni şehre nakil ve göç
faaliyetleri, 1834 tarihinde Vali Mehmet Reşit Paşa döneminde başlamıştır. Daha
sonraki süreçteyse bu göç hızlanmış ve Harput’taki meskûn nüfusun tamamına
yakını Mezra’ya göçüp yerleşmiştir. Yeni kurulan bu şehir 1867 Tarihinde Sultan
Abdülaziz’e atfen Mamuretülaziz adını almıştır. Bu çalışma ile Harput’un o
dönemdeki adı ile Mezra’ya (Mamuretülaziz’e), bugünkü adıyla Elazığ’a nakli anlatılmaktadır.
DEVLET EYLEMİ OLARAK KAMU POLİTİKALARI: AVRUPA BİRLİĞİNE UYUM SÜRECİNDE TÜRKİYE’NİN EĞİTİM POLİTİKASI
Authors: Aygen Murat 
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada
Avrupa Birliği’ne aday ülke konumunda olan Türkiye’nin eğitim politikasının
birlik ülkelerinin politikaları ile uyumlu hale getirmek için başta yaşam boyu
eğitim olmak üzere yaptığı uygulamalar incelenecektir.

20.yüzyılda
ortaya çıkan, Türkiye’de 2000’li yıllardan itibaren ilgi görmeye başlayan ve
kamu yönetiminin temel unsurlarından olan kamu politikaları, 1980’lerden
itibaren kamu yönetimindeki geleneksel yönetim anlayışının yerini yeni kamu
yönetiminin alması ile birlikte yaşanan değişim sürecinden etkilenmiştir. Türk
kamu kesimi içinde, eğitim hem istihdam yaratma gücü hem de ilgili olduğu
kesimler bakımından diğer sektörlerden geniş ve uzun süreli etkisi olan bir
hizmet alanıdır. Türkiye’nin eğitim politikaları ve bu politikalar
doğrultusunda uygulanan eğitim sistemin günümüz gereksinimlerine yanıt vermede
yetersiz kaldığı görülmektedir. Bu nedenle toplumsal dinamizmin sürdürülmesi
giderek zorlaşmaktadır. Türkiye’nin ulusal eğitim politikasındaki eğitime
erişimin belli kesimlerin için halen daha sorun olması, mesleki eğitim
konusunda yaşanan sorunlar, eğitimin vermiş olduğu yeteneklerin günümüz
gereksinimleri karşısında yetersiz kalması, eğitim için yeteri kadar kamusal
kaynakların ayrılmaması, eğitim hakkı ve sosyal devlet anlayışının bir kenara
bırakılarak özelleştirme yoluna gidilmesi vb. nedenlerden dolayı nitelikli
insan gücünün yetiştirilememesi ile karşı karşıya kalınmıştır. Türkiye’nin
eğitim politikalarında son yirmi yıldır devam eden bir dönüşüm yaşanmaktadır. Türkiye’nin
eğitim politikasındaki sorunlar nedeniyle ilk dönüşümler 1990’lı yıllarda Dünya
Bankası’nın talepleri doğrultusunda oluşurken, 2000’li yıllardan itibaren
dönüşümün temel ekseninde Avrupa Birliği olmuştur.

Çalışmanın
amacı Türkiye’nin ulusal eğitim politikasını ve sorunlarını ortaya koyarak,
Avrupa Birliği üyelik sürecinde politikalardaki değişimleri açıklamak ve
küresel eğitim standartlarına ulaşmak için yapılması gerekenleri açıklamaktır.

Çalışmada, Türkiye’nin eğitim politikasındaki sorunları
ortaya koyarak, Avrupa Birliği’ne uyum sürecindeki değişimleri ile küresel
eğitim standartları için yapılması gerekenleri birlikte ele alınmıştır.
Anda Pál hadába való szólásunk eredetéhez
Authors: Forgács Tamás 
Published: December 2019

Régebbi frazeológiai gyűjteményeink több szólást is tartalmaznak, amelyek a domináns feleségük által elnyomott férjekre vonatkoznak, ezek közül az egyik: Anda Pál hadába való. Korábbi szótáraink – Szirmay Hungaria in parabolis nyomán – Anda Pál 17. századi lovas tizedeshez kötik, aki minden hétvégén szabadságot kért, hogy hazamehessen a feleségéhez. Ez a cikk azonban azt állítja, hogy a történet kitaláció, és az Anda valójában egy beszélő név, ami azt jelenti, hogy ’buta, egyszerű gondolkodású’. Eredetileg az and- folyamatos melléknévi igenév, a mai andalodik és az andalít egy elavult töve. A Pál hozzáadásának célja csak a jelzői jelentés megszemélyesítése. A had, amelynek jelentése a mai magyarban ’hadsereg’-re szűkült, a korábbi ’rokonság’ jelentésében is szerepelhetett. Így az Anda Pál hadába való eredeti jelentése ’a (feleségtől sújtott) buta, egyszerű férjek csoportjának tagja’ lehetett.
Appearance of Some Black Rice Genotype (Oryza Sativa L.) In Two Type of Agroecosystems in the Dried Land of Central Lombok District
Authors: Sofian L. , Aryana I Gusti Putu Muliarta , Kisman Kisman 
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the appearance of black rice rice genotypes and their adaptation to two types of agroecosystems on dry land. The experiment used a randomized block design at each location with 3 replications and at each test 14 experimental plots were arranged. The treatment used 14 genotypes of black rice, namely: 2 elders (Situ Patenggang superior varieties and Baas Selem cultivars), and 12 lines of hope. Parameters observed were flowering age, plant height, number of productive and unproductive tillers per clump, leaf area, panicle length, number of filled grains and empty grains per panicle, weight of 100 grains, grain weight of each clump and grain yield. The results showed that there was no interaction between location and genotype on flowering age, plant height, number of productive tillers and unproductive tillers, panicle length, leaf area, number of filled grains per panicle, weight of 100 grains, grain weight per clump and grain yield , but interacts with the number of empty grains per panicle. The adaptation and stabilization test results showed that genotype G1 which was classified as stable which had general adaptation, and genotype classified as special adapted and very sensitive to environmental changes was G2; G3; G5; G6; G7; G8; G9; G10; G11; G13; and G14, whereas genotypes G4 and G12 are classified as special adaptation in marginal environments. Keywords: Location and genotype of black rice.
STATUS AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE VILLAGE ELDER IN PEASANTS’ SELF-ADMINISTRATION FROM CLOSE OF THE 19THTO THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY
Authors: V. Erin P. , V. Melekhova N. , N. Sukhareva T. 
Published: December 2019

Purpose of the study: The article focuses on the research of the role of village elders in rural self-administration at the turn of the 20th century. The article shows how rural elders executed their duties, who was selected as a rural elder, as well as the attitude of the countrymen towards this authority.
Methodology: In the process of the study, the authors relied mainly on documents of the State Archive of the Russian Federation and the State Archive of the Tambov Region. The retrospective research method, first of all, allowed us to study the participation of rural residents in self-government. In addition, describe the role of the elder and the functions assigned to him in the process of managing the settlement.
Main Findings: It has been revealed if the country people and elders had conflicts in the performance of their duties. Rural elders were supposed to eliminate arrears of taxes and levies. The article considers the cases when rural elders supported local people in confrontation with superior civil servants. In conclusion, the article estimates the “institution” of rural elders.
Applications of this study: The results of the study are primarily useful for the formation of a program for the development of the organization of agriculture in the Tambov region. An understanding of the traditions, historical features of the development of the region should be taken into account by legislative bodies and municipal structures when searching for effective management tools. Understanding the features of rural management is interesting for researchers studying similar practices in different countries of the world. For example, the application of researchers involved in local government issues, when comparing the historical experience of different states and regions.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The study shows not only how the functions of the elders in the process of managing rural territories changed, but also the reaction of the population to various actions of the authorities. In particular, the typical causes of discontent among local residents on the actions of the "elders". However, often these reasons were due to the peculiarities of interactions between elders and representatives of state authorities.