bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bronchoscopy in HIV-infected patients (based on data from patients with pulmonary symptoms)
Authors: Shteiner M. L. , Biktagirov Yu. I. , Zhestkov A. V. , Babanov S. A. , Korymasov Ye. A. , Krivoshchekov Ye. P. , Protasov A. D. , Kulagina V. V. , Agafonova O. V. , Kozlova O. S. 
Published: November 2020

Aim objective. The study aimed at determining the facility for bronchoscopic examination and management of HIV-infected patients.Materials and methods. Results of a total of 1393 bronchoscopic procedures carried out in HIV-infected patients (100%) hospitalized in the pulmonology departments with different pulmonologic disorders. The HIV-infection was a comorbidity at that.Results. In terms of study process organization two patient ﬂows have been discerned. The ﬁrst ﬂow included patients with asymptomatic infection/carrier state (138 bronchoscopic procedures [9,91%] for 104 patients), for whom bronchoscopy was performed due to general indications. The second ﬂow comprised patients with a full-scale clinical picture of the disease (1255 bronchoscopic procedures [90,09%] for 1099 patients). The second ﬂow was divided into two groups, namely, patients with earlier diagnosed HIV-infection (group IIА amounting to 523 bronchoscopic procedures [37,54%] for 473 patients) and patients newly diagnosed with HIV infection (group IIВ; 732 bronchoscopic procedures [52,55%] for 626 patients). Common to both groups was the absence of urgent indications for bronchoscopy, although the elective indications were different between the groups. In all instances the endobronchial symptoms were either non-speciﬁc or reﬂected mucosal lesions in the large bronchi related to lung tumor or tuberculosis.
West Kalimantan Folktale as a Model of Speaking Performance in Enhancing Students’ Speaking and Soft Skills
Authors: Yuniarti Yuniarti , Ramadhan Riszky , Yulian Ryani 
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study was to enhance students’ speaking performance and soft skills using West Kalimantan folktale “Batu Menangis”. The sample of this study was 21 students of Early Childhood Education department, Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak. This study used a Classroom Action Research (CAR). The data collection tools were observation sheet of speaking performance and soft skills, video, and questionnaires of students’ perception on the use of drama technique. The study shows significance enhancement on the students speaking performance from 58% in the first cycle to 71%in the second cycle. The students’ soft skills improved markedly from 62% in the first cycle 81% in the second cycle. Thus, performing drama using West Kalimantan folktale is effective to enhance students’ speaking performance (fluency, comprehension, pronunciation) and soft skills (responsibilities, teamwork, confidence) as it contains authentic materials and fun. Keywords: Batu Menangis, Folktale, Enhancement, Soft skills, Speaking performance,.
INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA USED IN TEACHING ENGLISH
Authors: Aisyah Silvi , Haryudin Acep 
Published: November 2020

This study investigates (1) the use of instructional media by teachers in teaching English to students. This research was conducted at a private elementary school in Cimahi, namely the Harapan Bangsa Creative Elementary School. To collect data, researchers used a case study approach with observation and interview techniques. The results showed that there are three types of learning media that are generally used by teachers, consisting of: (1) books (2) pictures and (3) videos. Each of these media is used in many different ways according to the needs of teaching and learning activities. In this case the teacher feels difficult to face challenges in the process of selecting and using instructional media due to lack of resources and enthusiasm from students so that teaching and learning activities become less effective and efficient. The solution used to solve the problem of learning media during the selection process is to utilize the media available at school. In the field observation process, the media that has been used by the teacher is a textbook. From the use of instructional media using textbooks only 75% of students are able to survive with these media. Keywords: Instructional Media, English
AN ANALYSIS OF DEIXIS ON ANIES BASWEDAN'S SPEECH ABOUT CONDOLENCES FOR THE CITY OF CHRISTCHURCH, NEW ZEALAND
Authors: Jabbar Dicky Abdul , Haryudin Acep 
Published: November 2020

This study aims to identify types of deixis. research focus on speeches conducted by Anies Baswedan in condolences for acts of terrorism that occurred in the city of Christchurch, new zealand, which was uploaded on the Jakarta provincial government on youtube channel. The researchers used qualitative descriptive methods. It starts with searching and downloading videos on Youtube, recording speeches delivered in the video, and analyzing what types of deixis are used. in this study obtained a total of 25 data and all types of deixis used by Anies baswedan in his speech, namely person deixis, place deixis, time deixis, discourse deixis, and social deixis. Keywords: Deixis, Anies Baswedan’s Speech.
PENGARUH TINGKAT KESEHATAN BANK TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM BANK BUMN PERIODE 2009-2018
Authors: Tahmat Tahmat 
Published: November 2020

Penilaian tingkat kesehatan bank dengan menggunakan pendekatan risiko (Risk Based Banking Rating) menunjukkan kinerja suatu bank pada periode tertentu, investor yang melakukan investasi di pasar modal akan tertarik pada saham dengan kinerja bank yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat kesehatan bank terhadap return saham yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2009-2018. Penelitian ini menganalisa tingkat kesehatan bank yang terdiri dari NPL (Non Performing Loan), LDR(Loan to Deposit Ratio), ROA (Return On Asset), NIM (Net Interest Margin) dan CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan asosiatif. Hasil penelitian dengan pendekatan deskriptif menujukkan bahwa semua rasio tingkat kesehatan bank yang diteliti telah sesuai dengan ketentuan Bank Indonesia. Hasil penelitian dengan pendekatan asosiatif menunjukkan bahwa LDR (Loan to Deposit Ratio) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham, sedangkan NPL (Non Performing Loan), ROA (Return On Asset), NIM (Net Interest Margin) dan CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio) secara parsial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham. Dimensi variabel pada tingkat kesehatan bank secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham bank BUMN pada periode 2009-2018. Kata kunci: Tingkat Kesehatan Bank, Return Saham
Representações sociais de professores sobre educação ambiental
Authors: Monteiro Patricia Diana Edith Belfort de Souza Camargo , Almeida Antônia Lucineire , Monteiro Iraelza de Fátima Coelho , Rocha Maria Tereza , Chamon Edna Maria Querido de Oliveira 
Published: November 2020

Este estudo refere-se à comparação dos resultados de duas pesquisas que buscaram identificar as Representações Sociais (RS) de professores do Ensino Fundamental acerca da Educação Ambiental (EA). Os grupos participantes da pesquisa formam dois conjuntos de professores de escolas públicas de dois municípios: um localizado na Região do Sudoeste da Bahia (RSB) e outro localizado na Região Metropolitana do Vale Paraíba Paulista (RMVP). Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa, na qual foram realizadas 27 entrevistas com professores que atuam em turmas do Ensino Fundamental I de 04 escolas localizadas na RSB, e 16 entrevistas com professores que atuam no Ensino Fundamental II de 05 escolas localizadas na RMVP. A análise de discursos dos professores foi realizada a partir dos materiais coletados e sistematizados pelos softwares IRaMuTeQ e ALCESTE ®, que propiciaram classes de palavras para serem analisadas. Para fins desse estudo foram selecionadas classes representativas denominadas “Cotidiano” e “Cuidando do Meio Ambiente”. Nos dois grupos apareceram RS dos professores sobre a conscientização ambiental. Um dos grupos de professores se encaixa dentro das características da abordagem conservacionista com o discurso do cuidado e da preservação e, por meio, da ideia de ação pontual. Já o outro grupo apresentou discurso de desenvolvimento da consciência crítica e cidadã que, mesmo incipiente, se encaixa na abordagem crítica. As RS que os professores constroem sobre a EA, se ancoram na conscientização sobre o meio ambiente, para ambas as classes analisadas.
Palavras-chave: Educação Ambiental. Representação Social. Ensino Fundamental.
BIG FIVE PERSONALITY TRAITS AND TEACHING PERFORMANCE OF FACULTY OF COLLEGE OF TEACHER EDUCATION, LAGUNA STATE POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY
Authors: Tamban Victoria E. , Banasihan Gloria L. 
Published: November 2020

This study aimed to determine the relationships of big five personality traits and teaching performance of faculty of College of Teacher Education, Laguna State Polytechnic University Los Baños Campus, Los Baños, and Laguna. The study was conducted at the College of Teacher Education (CTE) of Laguna State Polytechnic University-Los Baňos Campus during 1st semester of Academic Year 2015-2016 employing correlational research design. The respondents of the study were the 20 faculty of CTE consist of 2 Associate Professors, 10 Assistant Professors and 7 Instructors. A valid survey questionnaire on determining the level of big five personality traits adapted from the site of personality-testing.info, courtesy ipip.ori.org and the IPCR Evaluation are the instruments of this study. Frequency count, percentage and mean were used to describe the profile of the respondents and their teaching performance. Pearson r was used to determine the significant relationship between teachers’’ big five personality traits and their’ teaching performance.
The results describe that teachers tend be about average in most of the big five personality traits except from neuroticism which shows a relatively low description. The results also revealed a weak correlation between variables such that it determined that there is no significant relationship the level of big five personality traits and the teaching performance of the respondents.
Based on the conclusions the researchers suggested to have further study since it is limited only to the faculty of Teacher Education and also it is highly recommended to correlate teaching performance including students’ evaluation for their teachers and the academic performance of the students with teachers’ personality traits since the teaching performance is one of the factors that affect the students’ academic performance.
Does Treatment for Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Improve Arterial Stiffness? Evidence from Randomized Clinical Trials on Carotid-femoral Pulse Wave Velocity
Authors: Marcon D. , Faconti L. , Farukh B. , McNally R. , Fava C. , Pengo M. , Chowienczyk P. , Cruickshank J. K. 
Published: November 2020

AbstractObstructive Sleep Apnoea (OSA) is a breathing disorder characterized by narrowing of the upper airway that impairs normal ventilation during sleep. OSA is a highly prevalent condition which is associated with several Cardiovascular (CV) risk factors and CV diseases. Despite this clear association, Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) have provided equivocal data that treatment of sleep apnoea can improve CV outcomes regardless of its ability to reduce blood pressure. Here, we critically review the evidence that supports role of OSA as a risk factor for increased arterial stiffness which represents an early manifestation of vascular damage often preceding major CV events. Additionally, we examined evidence from interventional RCTs to assess if treatment of OSA by continuous positive airway pressure can affect arterial stiffness measured as carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity. Overall, a large body of evidence supports the role of OSA as a risk factor for increased arterial stiffness and several pathophysiological mechanisms, including activation of the autonomic nervous system, may help to explain the link between breathing disorders and vascular alterations (here mainly examined as functional properties). Whether the causal relationship between OSA and vascular damage exists or is mostly explained by confounders and whether OSA treatment can improve vascular stiffening is still debated.
PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL DAN STRES KERJA PADA KARYAWAN DI PT. MN
Authors: Meiliana Meiliana 
Published: November 2020

<p>Tuntutan dan persaingan tenaga tenaga kerja saat ini semakin tinggi sehingga mengakibatkan pekerja rentan mengalami stres kerja. Stres kerja yang tinggi dialami oleh karyawan PT.MN. Melihat adanya fenomena stres kerja yang dialami karyawan MN membuat peneliti tertarik untuk melihat kaitan antara <em>psychological</em> <em>capital</em> dengan stres kerja yang dimiliki oleh karyawan MN. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasional. Penelitian ini melibatkan 153 karyawan MN yang telah bekerja selama lebih dari enam bulan. Data diperoleh melalui instrumen penelitian dan dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS 17. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara <em>psychological</em> <em>capital </em>dengan stres kerja pada karyawan MN, peneliti menggunakan korelasi <em>Pearson.</em> Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran <em>psychological</em> <em>capital</em> yang rendah dan stres kerja yang tinggi. Hasil uji korelasi <em>Pearson </em>menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif signifikan yang kuat antara <em>psychological</em> <em>capital</em> dengan stres kerja pada karyawan MN. Dengan adanya korelasi tersebut, bagi pihak MN sebaiknya meningkatkan <em>psychological</em> <em>capital</em> yang dimiliki karyawan agar stres kerja dapat berkurang. Hal ini akan memberikan dampak positif bagi kemajuan karyawan maupun perusahaan.</p>
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Angka 1-3 Melalui Metode Stimulasi Multisensoris dan Reinforcement Pada Anak Tuna Grahita Sedang
Authors: Esterina Nathaniele , Tan Mutiara Ikhmahwati , Febriani Lee Cindy 
Published: November 2020

<p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong></p><p><em>Every children in Indonesia, including children with special needs, has the same chance and right to pursue education. Intellectual disability children is the condition in which their intelligence experiences obstacles characterized by below-average intelligence and not proficient in social interaction that makes them to experience difficulties in learning and academic abilities such as writing which causes them to lag behind their other friends. The researchers’ aim is to improve the intellectual disability children’s ability to write numbers 1-3 through multisensory and reinforcement method. The research method is Single Subject Research (SSR) with A-B-A’ design (with 3 phases; pre-test, intervention, post-test). The initial of the subject in this research is G, 5 years old.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong><em> mental disability, multisensory stimulation, reinforcement, writing number</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Setiap anak di Indonesia, termasuk anak berkebutuhan khusus, memiliki kesempatan dan hak yang sama untuk menempuh pendidikan. Anak tunagrahita adalah kondisi dimana kecerdasan anak mengalami hambatan ditandai dengan intelegensi dibawah rata-rata dan tidak cakap dalam interaksi sosial sehingga mengalami kesulitan dalam belajar maupun kemampuan akademis seperti menulis yang akhirnya menyebabkannya tertinggal dengan teman-temannya yang lain. Tujuan yang diharapkan oleh peneliti adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis angka 1-3 melalui metode multisensoris dan reinforcement pada anak tunagrahita. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Single Subject Research (SSR) dengan desain A-B-A’ (dengan tiga tahap yaitu pre-test, intervensi, post-test). Subyek dalam penelitian berinisial G berusia 5 tahun.</p><p><strong>Kata kunci:</strong> kemampuan menulis angka, reinforcement, stimulasi multisensori, tunagrahita</p>
Modern architecture in Indonesia: A genealogy study
Authors: Adiyanto Johannes 
Published: November 2020

Architectures in Indonesia are often identified as 'unique' compared to European and American constructions. They are referred to as Wastuwidya by Mangunwijaya and Nusantara by Prijotomo. This paper, therefore, aimed to examine the reasons for the perceived similar principles between the Indonesian architectures and those in Europe or America and also reviewed the architecture in the country beyond the identity. This involved the application of a historical approach with synchronous-diachronic methods to determine the significance of a historical timeline and its architectural content. The results showed the country’s modern architecture is associated with the foreign entry, its climate, and socio-cultural conditions, and also perceived as a sign of certain political powers presented during the Daendels and Sukarno era. Indonesian and European/American architectural designs were also observed to have different entry processes. Therefore, modern architecture should be perceived as a process rather than a product.
© 2020 Johannes Adiyanto
СУЧАСНИЙ ГРАФІЧНИЙ ДИЗАЙН: СПЕЦИФІКА ІНТЕГРАЛЬНОЇ ПРИРОДИ ТВОРЧОСТІ
Authors: Гула Є. П. 
Published: November 2020

Purpose. To study the features and peculiarities of defining the main definitions of the concept of graphic design, to define the scope of application of various types of graphic art as a design object. Methodology. General scientific research methods, analytical, typological, semantic and comparative analysis – for the terminological definition of the conceptual apparatus of graphic design and the definition of its theoretical and art applications. Results. Based on the analysis of scientific sources on modern foreign and Ukrainian graphic design, generalized aspects of interpretation of the concept of graphic design, evaluated its historical origins in Ukraine. The issue of differentiation of graphic design and many areas of graphic design as a type of artistic activity has been updated. The scientific novelty consists in identifying trends in the transition of the terminological apparatus of industrial design to the sphere of graphic design. It has been established that the synthetic creative nature of graphic design provides for creative activity on the use of modern means of information transfer in combination with the traditions of graphic art of Ukraine. Practical significance. Modern scientific definitions of graphic design have been summarised. It has been determined that the synthetic creative nature of graphic design provides for creative activity on the use of modern means of infrmation transmission in combination with the traditions of graphic art of Ukraine. The results can be used in teaching graphic design, project graphics and other graphic disciplines.
ІМПРЕСІОНІСТИЧНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ В КИТАЙСЬКОМУ ОЛІЙНОМУ ЖИВОПИСУ ПЕРШОЇ ПОЛОВИНИ XX СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Ковальова М. М. , Чжуанюй Цю 
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the article is to reveal the impressionistic trends in the fine arts of China, determining the originality of the Chinese oil painting development of the 20th century. Methodology. Historical and cultural, comparative, iconographic and iconological methods are used in the study. Results. The study examines the underinvestigated aspects of Chinese painting development in the first half of the 20th century. The retrospective analysis of the pictural art enables tracing the traditions and innovations in the formation of oil painting in China, which prevails at this historical stage of the national art school development. The desire of Chinese artists to preserve the philosophical foundation and theoretical principles of classical ink painting, and at the same time an interest in Impressionism, have become a peculiar feature of Chinese oil painting. The main trends, dominating at the beginning of the century, persist to this day, defining the development of Chinese oil painting in general. It is determined that the decorativeness and thematic repertoire of classical Chinese ink art has been transferred to oil painting, as evidenced by the booming exhibition activities. The study determined that in the first half of the 20th century, the impressionistic trend was spread in the country, which resulted from the study of Japanese and French masters by Chinese masters. The teaching methods and stylistic searches of Chinese artists of the period under study became the foundation of contemporary Chinese art. The latest trends in Chinese oil painting in the first half of the 20th century are: an artistic rethinking, reminiscences of a similar phenomenon in Western European painting of the late XIX – early XX century. The spread of impressionism contributed to the greatest development of still life and landscape genres, and also brought plein air practice to a new level. Many Chinese artists spread impressionistic ideas not only in artistic creation, but also in art history. The scientific novelty lies in the systematization and factual material analysis on this problem, determining the role of the impressionist trend in the Chinese oil painting development. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in further studies of the history and theory of Oriental art of the 20th century.
Effectiveness of Pranic Healing in Treatment of Insomnia: Case Series
Authors: Lama Nishant 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Insomnia is the subject of a public health concern as it has affected the quality of life of millions of people. It has found to adversely influence physical, mental and social health as well as professional life. Globally, 37% of the adult population experience insomnia. There are many pharmacological, non-pharmacological and complementary and alternative measures to treat insomnia. Pranic Healing, the growing complementary energy medicine in the health care realm developed by Master Choa Kok Sui was used to describe its effectiveness in the healing of Insomnia.
Methods: Case series study was applied to present the findings of two Nepalese adults being treated with insomnia with Pranic Healing. In this modality of energy medicine, treatment was done by assessing, cleansing and energizing the state of aura and energy level in the different energy centers through the rhythmic hand movement.
Results: Cases were suffering from insomnia for more than a month which led them into stress, fatigue, irritation, and inefficiency. Pranic Healing therapy found that the over-activation of their Basic and Solar Plexus chakras were the immediate cause of insomnia. Pranic healer cleansed, energized and balanced their chakras with vital life energy or Prana for two healing episodes. Even today, both of the cases were found to have deep nocturnal sleep with active and efficient life.
Conclusions: Pranic Healing, complementary therapy is effective in healing insomnia and in promoting, maintaining and restoring the health of people. However, large and controlled studies can be done to further analyze the effectiveness of Pranic Healing by upcoming researchers.
Keywords: Pranic Healing, Insomnia, Master Choa Kok Sui, Nepal