bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Percutaneous thoracic cryoablation of primary lung and pleural tumors: Analysis of long-term experience of feasibility, safety, and recurrence parameters
Authors: Aoun Hussein D. , Littrup Peter J. , Ristic Gorica , Krycia Mark , Prus Matt , Baciewicz Frank , Soubani Ayman , Sukari Ammar 
Published: November 2020

Objectives:
The objectives of the study were to report long-term experience with percutaneous thoracic cryoablation, including both malignant pleural and primary pulmonary tumors, assessing factors affecting complications and local recurrence rates.

Material and Methods:
After Institutional Review Board approval and Health Insurance Accountability Act compliance, a retrospective review of 50 patients who underwent 85 CT fluoroscopic-guided percutaneous cryoablation procedures for 116 masses, consisting of non-small cell lung cancer (n = 61), small cell lung cancer (n = 1), mesothelioma (n = 16) and malignant profile fibrous tumors (n = 38) was performed. Tumor size and location (central vs. peripheral) were noted in relation to major vasculature. Hydrodissection and/or esophageal warming balloons were utilized for the protection of crucial structures. Complications were graded according to standardized Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events criteria. Patients were followed by CT and/or MRI at 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months and yearly, thereafter.

Results:
Mean tumor diameter was 3.3 cm and 3.0 cm for primary lung tumors (PLTs) and malignant pleural tumors (MPTs), respectively. The mean number of cryoprobes utilized was 3.7 per tumor, which produced ablation zones with CT visible ice mean diameters of 5.3 cm. Hydrodissection and/or warming balloon protections were used in 15.3% (n = 13/85). Grade ≥3 complications were limited to tumors >3 cm (8.2% = 7/85; P = 0.0042), but did not appear significant for central location. At a mean follow-up of 17.0 months, overall local tumor recurrence was 6.9% (n = 8/116). Pleural tumors had lower recurrence rates than PLTs (1.8% [n = 1/54] vs. 11.3% [n = 7/62], respectively; P < 0.21). Tumors >3 cm or central location had statistically significant higher recurrence rates, (P = 0.021) and (P = 0.039), respectively. Central recurrences occurred predominantly in tumors >3 cm (20%, n = 5/25).

Conclusion:
With appropriate pre-treatment, evaluation, and procedural criteria, percutaneous cryoablation of both primary lung and pleural tumors is safe and produces very low local recurrence rates, especially for tumors ≤3 cm.
Prognostic Significance of CMR Findings in Patients with Known Coronary Artery Disease – Experience from a South Asian Country
Authors: Ahmed Syed Waqar , Sultan Fateh Ali Tipoo , Awan Safia , Ahmed Imran 
Published: November 2020

Objectives:
South Asians (SA) have a higher burden of coronary artery disease (CAD) and are known to have a worse prognosis compared to other ethnicities. Therefore, it is imperative to improve the risk stratification of SA patient with CAD and to seek out newer prognostic markers beyond the conventional echocardiography.The aim of this study was to investigate whether variables obtained by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) improve risk stratification of South Asian patients with known CAD.

Material and Methods:
We retrospectively analyzed 147 patients with evidence of CAD that had a CMR at our center between January 2011 and January 2019. LV volumes and regional wall motions were acquired by cine images, while infarct size (IS) was measured by late gadolinium enhancement. At a mean follow-up of 3.36 ± 2.22 years, cardiac events (non-fatal myocardial infarction, hospitalization due to heart failure, life-threatening arrhythmia, or cardiac death) occurred in 49 patients. An IS ≥35%, left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤31%, and a wall motion score index (WMSI) ≥1.9 were strongly associated with follow-up cardiac events (P < 0.001). Patients that had none or less than 3 of these factors, showed a lower risk of cardiac events (HR 0.22 CI [0.11–0.44] P < 0.001 and HR 0.12 CI [0.04–0.32] P < 0.001, respectively) compared to those with all three factors.

Conclusion:
Integration of CMR derived factors such as IS and WMSI with LVEF can improve the prognostication of the SA population with CAD. Better risk stratification of patients can lead to improved and cost-effective therapeutic strategies to ameliorate the prognosis of these patients.
Prototype Sampah Otomatis untuk menunjang Pola Hidup Sehat di era New Normal
Authors: Sari Churnia 
Published: November 2020

<p>Pada masa pandemi kebersihan dan kesahatan menjadi kunci utama kehidupan. Untuk menunjang kehidupan yang bersih dan sehat, tempat sampah menjadi salah satu hal yang sangat dibutuhkan keberadaannya. Klasifikasi tempat sampah yang ada, sudah cukup bagus untuk memudahkan teknologi daur ulang sebagai penunjang perbaikan lingkungan. Dengan adanya klasifikasi, sampah yang basah dan kering tidak akan tercampur. Sampah daur ulang juga langsung bisa ditangani tanpa harus memililah-milah terlebih dahulu. Selain klasifikasi sampah, Model sampah saat ini juga harus menjadi perhatian. Model sampah yang tidak efektif menjadi cukup beresiko untuk menularkan penyakit, terlebih virus covid-19 yang menjadi pandemi saat ini mampu bertahan pada permukaan plastik dalam jangka waktu yang cukup lama. Untuk mengatasi permsalah tersebut, sekaligus menunjang kebersihan agar semakin terjaga maka dirancang sebuah penelitian terkait dengan <em>Prototype</em> Sederhana sampah Otomatis yang ramah lingkungan. Dari hasil penelitian didaptkan bahwa prototype sampah ini dapat menunjang kebersihan sekaligus kesehatan masyarakat secara efektif. Karena masyarakat tidak harus lagi membuka dan menutup sampah ketika hendak mebuang sampah, sehingga diharapkan masyarkat tidak malas untuk membuang sampah pada tempatnya.</p>
Antibacterial efficacy of commercially available activated carbon tooth powder: An in vitro study
Authors: Padmaja Vangipuram  , Ravishankar P L  , Prem Blaisie Rajula M  , Rajarajeswari S  , Saravanan A V  , Jasmine Vaidya  
Published: November 2020

There has been an indiscriminate use of commercial antimicrobials in the previous decades, leading to emergence of multidrug resistant bacteria. This has become a frequent occurrence, so natural antimicrobial agents have grabbed attention of researchers as potential alternatives. Of particular interest is cow dung which has been shown to have antibacterial and antiseptic properties. It is known to be used predominantly in rural areas. This paper aims to evaluate the antibacterial activity of Goshala Activated Carbon toothpowder against three strains of periodontopathogennic and cariogenic bacteria. Standardized strains of Streptococcus mutans, Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Porphyromonas gingivalis were cultured in BHI (Brain Heart Infusion Broth) media and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of Activated Carbon tooth powder was assessed by serial dilution method. Likewise, Amoxicillin, Metronidazole and Chlorhexidine were tested against the same pathogens. Porphyromonas gingivalis, Streptococcus mutans and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans were shown to be sensitive at an MIC of 50mg/ml, 25mg/ml and 0.8mg/ml for activated carbon toothpowder respectively. Given some limitations of this study, we can conclude that activated carbon powder presents a ray of hope in developing a targeted agent for aggressive periodontitis patients.
PROYECTO LEGISLATIVO DEL CÓDIGO CIVIL PERUANO PARA LA ACTUALIZACIÓN AUTOMÁTICA EN EL REGISTRO DE DATOS PERSONALES EN TRÁMITES CON ENTIDADES PÚBLICAS
Authors: Fabio Jair Rázuri Ugaz 
Published: November 2020

La presente investigación tiene como tema fundamental la inseguridad jurídica con referencia al derecho de identidad y sus manifestaciones, en donde se busca dar una posible solución frente a la falta de actualización del estado civil y en el matrimonio civil y en la seguridad jurídica, la falta de actualizar datos lleva consigo, que al no estar correctamente registrado puede tener problemas en cuanto a bienes nos referíamos, ya que se pudo adquirir durante el matrimonio pero ya se divorció, pues tiene como objetivo general la elaboración de un proyecto legislativo para adicionar en el Código Civil Peruano actualización automática en el registro de datos personales en trámites con entidades públicas con respecto al Estado Civil y el Matrimonio Civil de las personas, mejorara la seguridad en el tráfico jurídico, en la cual se requiere la combinación de métodos analítico y sintético, en conjugación con el deductivo y el inductivo, se trata de responder o dar cuenta del porqué del objeto que se investiga.
DETERMINANTES MEDICOSOCIALES RELACIONADOS CON ANEMIA EN NIÑOS MENORES DE TRES AÑOS EN TIEMPOS COVID-19
Authors: Lora Loza Miryam Griselda , Araujo Avila Kaitel Gilder , Fernandez Cosavalente Hugo Eduardo , Ysla Cueva Yesenia Marisol , Rodriguez Vega Juan Luis , Pérez Martinto Pedro Carlos 
Published: November 2020

Introducción: Los determinantes médicos-sociales de la salud y la anemia ferropenica en niños menores de 3 años no es nuevo, se desprende de conceptos presentado por Laframbroise y Lalonde, resaltan el valor lineal de la causalidad en la salud del individuo, atribuida de posturas multicausales, ecológicas y sistémicas.
Objetivo: Relacionar los determinantes médico-sociales de la salud con la anemia en niños menores de 3 años de edad atendidos en el Puesto de Salud Buldibuyo. Materiales y Métodos: La investigación fue descriptiva correlacional en base al análisis de 108 historias clínicas, carnet de crecimiento y desarrollo de los niños menores de tres años de edad. Resultados: La Anemia se presenta en un nivel leve con 28,7 % y moderado 8,3%. La edad de la madre está entre 19 a 35 años con un 66,7 %, en relación a los hábitos nutricionales el 43,5%, no son balanceados, el 54,6% realizan la actividad física A veces y el 82,4%. Siempre tienen acceso a los servicios de salud. Conclusiones: Existe relación significativa entre la anemia con los determinantes del entorno socioeconómico como la edad de la madre, el entorno físico, los servicios básicos pero incompletos. No cuentan con ningún tipo de saneamiento ambiental, así como los estilos de vida, y el tipo de alimentación, los hábitos nutricionales y la práctica de actividad física, con el determinante de las interacciones con redes sociales y comunitarias como es el acceso a los servicios de salud.
(Res)significando o ensino das plantas: princípios etnobotânicos em atividades práticas no Ensino Fundamental (Amazonas, Brasil)
Authors: Moro Carla Fabiana Silveira , Canto-Dorow Thais Scotti do 
Published: November 2020

Desde o início de sua existência, o ser humano aprendeu a conviver com as plantas, embora, na atualidade, não dedique a importância merecida aos vegetais. No intuito de despertar o encantamento pela Botânica, desde a mais tenra idade, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo qualificar e ressignificar o ensino-aprendizagem sobre as plantas através do desenvolvimento de atividades práticas no ensino fundamental, inspiradas nos princípios etnobotânicos. As atividades foram realizadas na disciplina de Ciências, com 35 estudantes do 7º ano de uma escola de ensino fundamental do município de Tabatinga-AM, constituídas por práticas a saber: ilustração de folhas de espécies vegetais; modelagem de uma réplica de flor; exposição de frutos, com degustação; trilha guiada para estudo de caules e raízes. A proposta culminou na feira de Ciências da escola com a socialização dos saberes construídos pelos estudantes. Por meio das atividades realizadas foi possível planejar e desenvolver um ensino com qualidade, inspirado nos princípios Etnobotânicos, pois além de garantir, para a escola, um papel importante na manutenção das culturas locais e regionais, resgatou-se, no estudante, o encanto pelos vegetais, permitindo a valorização das noções espontâneas de/sobre Botânica, trazidas por eles à sala de aula, aproximando a sua realidade a enfoques científicos.
Keefektifan Model Problem Based Learning Berbasis Etnomatematika Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa SMP Kelas VII
Authors: Saputro Lutfi Hadi , Sunandar Sunandar , Kusumaningsih Widya 
Published: November 2020

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah dalam matematika merupakan hal penting bagi peserta didik untuk menerapkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah di situasi sosial. Model pembelajaran yang dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran untuk mengasah kemampuan pemecahan masalah antara lain model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbasis etnomatematika. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) penerapan model PBL berbasis etnomatematika terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik efektif; (2) bagaimana keterampilan proses peserta didik kelas VII pada pembelajaran model PBL berbasis etnomatematika. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Mardisiswa 1 Banyumanik Semarang Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Dengan menggunakan cluster random sampling diperoleh kelas VII B sebagai kelas eksperimen (model Problem Based Learning berbasis Etnomatematika) dan kelas VII D sebagai kelas kontrol (model konvensional dengan metode ceramah).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) terdapat perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada penerapan model pembelajaran PBL dan konvensional, ditunjukkan pada uji Anava bahwa F_(hitung ) 11,6399 >F_tabel 2,01, (2) rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada penerapan model pembelajaran PBL lebih baik dari pada model pembelajaran konvensional, ditunjukkan pada uji t satu pihak bahwa t_hitung 3,412>t_tabel 2,02, (3) ketuntasan belajar individu pada kelas eksperimen adalah 24 siswa, sedangkan pada kelas kontrol 18 siswa, (4) ketuntasan belajar klasikal pada kelas eksperimen mencapai 82,14%, dan pada kelas kontrol mencapai 64,29%, (5)ada korelasi antara keaktifan siswa pada penggunaan model pembelajaran PBL, ditunjukkan pada uji korelasi bahwa r_hitung 0,89855518>r_tabel 0,320, diperoleh r^2=0,80740141 menunjukkan hasil belajar siswa 80,74% ditentukan oleh model pembelajaran PBL yang diterapkan. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning berbasis Etnomatematika lebih efektif dari pada pembelajaran konvensional dengan metode ceramah.
ASSESSMENT THE RESPONSE OF SAGITTARIO ITALIAN WHEAT VARIETY FOR DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF ORGANIC FERTILIZERS IN MANY SPRAYING DATES
Authors: Aliyas IbraheemM. , Hassen Salem A. , Neamah Hasan Mohsen 
Published: November 2020

Considers Bio-fertilizer eco-friendly, characterize by their high importance in improve the chemical, physical and biological traits of soil was better from chemical fertilizer Where the latter causes negative effects on biosphere. The study was conducted to assessment the response of Wheat of Sajittario variety (W. S .V) for two concentration levels of FitoAlg organic fertilizer(F.A.O.F) in three spraying dates and their effects on the vegetative growth and yield properties by using the randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications .The research was conducted in Mosul city within the province of Nineveh / Iraq at the agrarian season 2014 to study the response of (W. S .V) for two concentrations of (F.A.O.F) were (a1) 2 ml/L and (a2)4ml/L in three spraying dates (b1) 23/2, (b2) 2/3 and (b3) 9/3 ,which sprayed in tillering stage on vegetative growth , for studying their effects on the following properties; plant height cm, tillers number/plant , dry biological weight ( ton/ h), seeds number/ spike ,weight of 1000 seeds gm , straw weight (ton/ h) and total yield (ton/ h). By using the randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Results showed that variance analysis of the concentration of (F.A.O.F) with spraying dates were have significant effect at 0.05 probability level in the following characteristics; tiller number, weight of 1000 seed and yield ,also have significant effect at 0.01 probability level only in spike seeds number ,others properties were non-significant at both 0.05, 0.01 levels as table (2). Showed the first spraying date significant effect at 0.05 probability level their superior from others in weight 1000 seed and spike seeds number where was same effected with two others in dates of spraying as in table(3). Showed both concentrations the same effect in all of the traits at 0.05 levels. Where the first concentration had high value than both others concentrations as in table (4). The interaction effect between spraying dates and concentrations of (F A O F) on vegetative growth and yield characters for (W. S .V), where all vegetative and yield properties where the yield reached 4.86(to/ h). That indicates, to response the variety to (F. A O. F) by suitable concentration 2ml/l and fit the date of spraying 23/02 (a1b1) as in table (5), addition for good dominant environmental conditions in the study region, as well as the good genetic traits in the variety.
DETECTION AND QUANTITATION OF RED COMPLEX BACTERIA IN SUBGINGIVAL PLAQUE BY USING FLUORESCENT IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION (FISH)
Authors: Bhat Kishore G. , Chhatre Aradhana , Kumbar Vijay M. , Kugaji Manohar S. , Patil Sanjeevani 
Published: November 2020

Motivation/Background: Red complex bacteria are proven periodontal pathogens. In dentistry, there is a need to identify and quantitate the organisms from the diseased sites quickly and reliably. Since culture requires several days, molecular methods are being used frequently to detect these bacteria. Among them, Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) is rapid, sensitive and quantitative. An attempt is made here to evaluate the applicability of this technique as a diagnostic tool in periodontology.
Method: Subgingival plaque was collected from participants, fixed with paraformaldehyde and subjected to FISH. Fluorescently labeled oligonucleotide probes were used for hybridization. After the procedure, the fluorescently stained bacteria were identified and counted from the smear and quantitated using a simple grading.
Results: There was a significant difference in the prevalence and numbers of red complex bacteria in healthy and diseased subjects. A strong linear relationship existed between P. gingivalis, T. forsythia and T. denticola.
Conclusions: The procedure used in the study is simple, rapid and can be easily adaptable. It also has a high sensitivity and has the ability to detect a single bacterial cell. The method can be directly applied to the clinical samples and can be used as a rapid diagnostic tool in periodontics.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Online dalam Penulisan Penelitian Tindakan dan Karya Tulis Imiah Bagi Guru
Authors: Suranata Kadek 
Published: November 2020

This community service program is a online training and assistance in writing action research and scientific articles for teachers which aims to increase motivation and ability to write action research and scientific articles for teachers in Bali Province. The combination of the synchronize method through the Zoom application and unsynchronized method through the WhatsApp application was carried out for two weeks involving 85 elementary, junior, and high school teachers from various regions of Bali province. Evaluation of this program is measured through few indicators: (1) success in identifying problems and themes for action research, (2) success in formulating solutions to overcome problems, (3) success in drafting action research proposals, and (4) success in compiling a draft of action research articles. The evaluation results showed that (1) 90% of participants succeeded in compiling problem identification and research themes, 80% of participants succeeded in formulating solutions to overcome problems, (3) 80% of participants succeeded in compiling a draft proposal, and (4) 65% of participants have successfully drafted a scientific articles from their action research studies. This results indicate that online training and mentoring was quite successful in increasing teacher motivation and ability to compile action research and scientific articles.
Pelatihan Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah dan Publikasi di Jurnal bagi Guru SMAN 4 Tualang, Kabupaten Siak
Authors: Marwa Marwa , Dinata Marta 
Published: November 2020

WRITING SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES AND PUBLICATIONS TRAINING IN JOURNALS FOR TEACHERS OF SMAN 4 TUALANG, SIAK REGENCY. The training of the article writing and journal publication was held in SMAN 4 Tualang, Kabupaten Siak-Riau due to teachers’ problems covering the lack of article writing knowledge, low motivation and awareness of the importance of conducting research and its dissemination particularly for teachers’ professional development. Moreover, the teachers did not know much about journals information whereby they could publish their article writing. Therefore, the outreach community team from Faculty of Education and Teachers’ training, Universitas Lancang Kuning Pekanbaru conducted this program in order to solve the teachers’ problems. This training was conducted in one day (8 hours) consisting of two sessions. In the first session (8-12 a.m.), the participants were given the materials about the essence, elements, and knowledge of article writing followed by making article draft (how to make a good title, abstract and introduction). In the second session (1-5 p.m.), the trainer gave materials pertaining to how to deal with publication process from registration, login, and article online submission in journals. The simulations were given as the trainer guided the participants to register to ELT Lectura FKIP Unilak Journal, Bio-Lectura Journal, and Lectura: Journal Pendidikan UNILAK, login, check and read information in the journals. In short, this training facilitated the SMAN 4 Tualang teachers’ knowledge and skills of article writing and they know how to publish their articles. The outreach team suggests future outreach community program conduct the same activity since there are many school teachers need the training of article writing and publication in journals.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) DAN TIPE TIME TOKEN ARENDS TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN BERINTERAKSI SISWA
Authors: Untari Erny 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) model pembelajaran yang lebih efektif antara metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Sahre dan Time Token Arends terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. 2) tipe kemampuan berinteraksi yang memberikan prestasi lebih tinggi, apakah kemampuan berinteraksi tinggi,sedang, atau rendah. 3) apakah ada interaksi antara metode belajar dengan kemampuan berinteraksi siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri I Paron yang diambil 2 kelas sebagai kelas eksperimen I dan eksperimen II. Sampel penelitian diambil secara acak dengan tehnik sample random sampling. Tehnik pengumpulan data meggunakan metode angket, dan metode tes. Uji hipotesis penelitian menggunakan anava dua jalan dengan sel tak sama. Hasil uji hipotesis dengan taraf signifikan 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa : 1) model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share lebih efektif dari pada model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Time Token Arends dimana siswa dapat memperoleh prestasi belajar lebih tinggi jika diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Think Pair Share. 2) kemampuan berinteraksi tinggi dapat memberikan prestasi belajar lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kemampuan berinteraksi sedang dan rendah. 3) tidak terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Think Pair Share dan tipe Time Token Arends dengan kemampuan berinteraksi siswa terhadap prestasi belajar siswa.