bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT AND INSTITUTIONAL QUALITY ON ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Jibrilla Aliyu Alhaji 
Published: September 2020

This study addresses the question of financial development and institutional quality influence on the environmental sustainability of some 13 countries from the sub-Saharan Africa. Relying upon pooled mean group (PMG) for panel data, we provide evidence which suggest that both financial development and institutional quality are statistically significant determinants of per capita carbon dioxide emissions in the region. More specifically, we found that without healthy institutions and sound financial system sub-Saharan African countries might not avoid environmental degradation experienced by advanced nations during their early stage of economic progress. Our results also support the EKC hypothesis in the region. In addition, the paper also shows that more openness to FDI inflows is good for the environment across the SSA. These findings suggest the need for institutional and financial service reform that supports robust environmental conservation.
PENGARUH HEALING GARDENS TERHADAP PENURUNAN KECEMASAN PASIEN DI SALAH SATU RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Rina Setyani Fransisca Anjar , Maria Theresia Siwi Ikaristi 
Published: September 2020

Background: Chronic disease often cause patients feeling anxious in which it give negative consequences on their physical, emotional, social, intelectual and spiritual condition. Nurse can applay complementary therapy such as healing gardens to reduce patient anxiety level. Healing gardens can give comfortable situation, therfore it can improve relaxtation and reduce stress that can make hospitalization shorter. Some researres, results show that healing gardens can improve relaxtation and reduce patients anxiety who are sick.
Objective: To identify the relationship between healing gardens toward reducing chronic patients anxiety level in one of Private Hospital in Yogyakarta.
Methods: Research design which was done was observation. Population in this research were all chronical hospitalized patient in in one of Private Hospital in Yogyakartaa from August to October 2015. Total sample in this research were 30 respondens who are choosed randomly.
Results: The test result of data analysis on the difference of before and after experiencing healing gardens showed p value 0.000 (p value < 0.05), means that healing gardens can reduce chronical panients anxiety level.
Conculsion: Healing gardens can reduce anxiety level in chronic illnes patients. Hospital should applay healing gardens toward chronical patients in order to reduce patient anxiety level.
PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI ORANGTUA DALAM MEMBERIKAN VAKSIN PENCEGAH PNEUMONIA (HIB, PCV DAN CAMPAK) PADA BALITA DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Andriani Ririn , Hutasoit Masta 
Published: September 2020

Background: Pneumonia is a disease that is a problem of high morbidity and mortality in children under 5 years of age. The incidence of pneumonia in Indonesia increased by 2.0% in 2018, Yogyakarta area the incidence of pneumonia by 26.61% in 2017. Parents are an important target for their children's health. The importance of knowledge and motivation to reduce the incidence of pneumonia in children.
Objective: Knowing the relationship of knowledge with parents' motivation in providing Hib, PCV and Measles vaccines to prevent under five pneumonia in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Yogyakarta City.
Method: This research uses descriptive quantitative design with cross sectional approach. Sampling was carried out with a purposive sampling technique of 60 respondents. Retrieval of data using knowledge and motivation questionnaires and analyzed using the Gamma test.
Result: Knowledge with parental motivation in preventing toddler pneumonia in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta obtained a level of parental knowledge of 66.7% in the good category and parental motivation of 76.7% in the high category. Gamma test results obtained p-value of 0.010 with a correlation coefficient of 0.587.
Conclusions: There is a significant correlation between knowledge and parents' motivation in giving Hib, PCV and Measles vaccines to prevent under five pneumonia in PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Yogyakarta City with moderate relationship closeness.
Effect of Inorganic Salt on Foam Properties of Nanoparticle and Surfactant Systems
Authors: Wang Yang , Wang Jian , Fan Hongwei , Du Fenfen , Zhou Wenchao , Yang Jiang 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
We have studied the effect of NaCl and CaCl2 on phase behavior of foaming aqueous dispersions containing mixtures of silica nanoparticles (Ludox CL) and sulfobetaine (LHSB). At the evaluated ratio, the phase behavior results show that at a low CaCl2 concentration, sedimentation occurs, whereas a stable aqueous dispersion could be achieved when the CaCl2 concentration reaches to 20%. The adsorption experiments show that high concentrations of both NaCl and CaCl2 reduce the adsorption of LHSB to CL. In the CaCl2 dispersion the adsorption decreases significantly and only a few LHSB molecules can be adsorbed on the CL surface. Therefore, without the lower hydrophobicity of LHSB adsorption less CL could adsorbed at the air/water interface. The results on gas permeability show that aqueous dispersions containing mixtures of CL and LHSB show no obvious difference to aqueous systems containing only LHSB. The surface dilatation module of the LHSB and CL system in CaCl2 solution also shows a similar variation to the system with LHSB alone, which is significantly different from the system with 20% NaCl. Finally, foam flow tests in a porous medium show that compared to a 20% CaCl2 dispersion with the LHSB and CL system in 20% NaCl, a finer foam and a higher pressure difference could be achieved.
A practical method for dealing with missing Glasgow Coma Scale verbal component scores
Authors: Brennan Paul M. , Murray Gordon D. , Teasdale Graham M. 
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVE
The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is used for the assessment of impaired consciousness; however, it is not always possible to test each component, most commonly the verbal component. This affects the derivation of the GCS sum score, which has a role in systems for predicting patient outcome. Imputation of missing scores does not add extra information, but it does allow use of tools for predicting outcome that require complete data. The authors devised a simple and practical tool to employ when verbal component data are missing. They then assessed the tool’s utility by application to the GCS-Pupils plus age plus CT findings (GCS-PA CT) prognostic model.

METHODS
The authors inspected data from the International Mission for Prognosis and Analysis of Clinical Trials in Traumatic Brain Injury (IMPACT) cohort to characterize the frequency of missing verbal scores. The authors identified a single verbal score to impute for each eye and motor combined sum (EM) score from distributions of verbal scores in a published database of 54,069 patients. The effectiveness of the imputed verbal score was assessed using a dataset containing information from the IMPACT and Corticosteroid Randomisation After Significant Head Injury (CRASH) databases. The authors compared the performance of the prognostic model using actual verbal scores with the performance using imputed verbal scores and assessed the information yield using Nagelkerke’s R2 statistic.

RESULTS
Verbal data were most commonly missing in patients with no eye opening and with a motor score of 4 or less. The “simple” imputation model that was developed performed as well as a more complex model involving distinct combinations of eye and motor scores. The imputation model consisted of the following: EM scores 2–6, add 1; EM score 7, add 2; EM score 8 or 9, add 4; and EM score 10, add 5 to provide the GCS sum score. Modeling without information about the verbal score reduced the R2 from 32.1% to 31.4% and from 34.9% to 34.0% for predictions of death and favorable outcome at 6 months, respectively, compared with using full verbal score information.

CONCLUSIONS
This strategy is particularly valuable for imputation in clinical practice, enabling clinicians to make a rapid and reliable determination of the GCS sum score when the verbal component is not testable. This will support clinical communication and decisions based on estimates of injury severity as well as enable estimation of prognosis. The authors suggest that external validation of their imputation strategy and the performance of the GCS-PA charts should be undertaken in other clinical populations.
Bases fisiológicas e medicamentosas do transtorno da ansiedade
Authors: Lima Carla Laíne Silva , Lira Sandra Machado , Holanda Marcelo Oliveira , Silva José Ytalo Gomes da , Moura Vinícius Bandeira , Oliveira Jennifer de Sousa Melo , Serra Beatriz Farias , Freitas Amanda Gomes Queiroz , Girão Nicolas Maurício , Guedes Maria Izabel Florindo 
Published: September 2020

O transtorno da ansiedade é uma das condições neuropsiquiátricas mais prevalentes com cerca de 264 milhões de pessoas no mundo vivem com estes distúrbios. Ela é desencadeada quando um indivíduo confrontado com uma dada situação ou evento não é capaz de responder as demandas e sente uma ameaça à sua existência ou valores essenciais. Esse transtorno possui uma multifatorialidade em sua etiologia, dando ênfase sobretudo nos fatores genéticos, ambientais e neurobiológicos. Os principais agentes medicamentosos mais utilizados são os benzodiazepínicos e os não benzodiazepínicos, no entanto o uso e a recomendação destes agentes é limitada. Este estudo se classifica em uma revisão narrativa de cunho qualitativo. Além disso, o tratamento medicamentoso dos sintomas por completo ainda permanece desconhecida. Assim, esta revisão possui o intuito de discutir as principais bases fisiológicas desse transtorno, bem como o tratamento e seus efeitos.
RANCANG BANGUN DAN UNJUK KERJA TUNGKU TEMPA PORTABEL BERBAHAN BAKAR LPG
Authors: Sutrisno Oki Doko , Amirudin Asep , Rokhman Taufiqur , - Ahsan 
Published: September 2020

Selama ini tungku tempa masih banyak yang menggunakan tungku tradisional dengan arang sebagai bahan bakarnya dan tenaga manusia yang menghasilkan hembusan tenaganya, khususnya di daerah pedesaan. Tungku tempa cara tradisional tersebut dirasakan kurang efisien dan susah untuk dipindah-pindahkan. Maka dari itu diperlukan alat tungku tempa portabel berbahan bakar LPG untuk membantu pengrajin pande besi dalam proses pembuatan atau pembentukan produknya sehingga memudahkan dalam melakukan pekerjaan tersebut. Rancang bangun ini menggunakan dua buah burner dengan ukuran kepala burner 1,5 inchi sebagai sumber pijar apinya dan menggunakan keramic fiber, semen tahan panas sebagai pengawet dan penghasil bara api. Dari rancang bangun ini dihasilkan tungku tempa yang mampu melakukan pemanasan material sampai dengan temperatur 850°C.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PANJANG PIPA HYDROCARBON CRACKING SYSTEM (HCS) TERHADAP PERFORMA MESIN SEPEDA MOTOR
Authors: Suryasa Majanasastra Raden Bagus , Febriantoro Denis , Mahfud M Irham 
Published: September 2020

Pada era sekarang ini cadangan minyak bumi semakin menipis, terutama bahan bakar yang berasal dari fosil yang penggunaannya semakin meningkat tajam dengan adanya perkembangan di dunia otomotif dan industri. Oleh karena itu untuk mengurangi pemakaian bahan bakar dengan cara menggunakan alternatif energi baru atau dengan cara melakukan penghematan bahan bakar dengan menggunakan Hydrocarbon Cracking System (HCS).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh data perbandingan unjuk kerja motor bakar 4 langkah dengan variasi panjang pipa katalis yaitu 300 mm, 450 mm dan 500 mm dengan diameter dalam 2 mm dengan bahan bakar premium. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada torsi, penggunaan katalis dengan panjang 550 mm menghasilkan torsi tertinggi dibandingkan dengan tanpa menggunakan katalis (standart) yang hanya mencapai torsi maksimum sebesar 4.60 NM sedangkan pada daya penggunaan katalis dengan panjang 550 mm menghasilkan daya tertinggi dibandingkan dengan tanpa menggunakan katalis (standart) yang hanya mencapai daya maksimum sebesar 5.90 hp. Sedangkan pada penggunaan bahan bakar, dengan penambahan katalis terjadi penghematan bahan bakar. Penghematan tertinggi terjadi pada penggunaan pipa katalis dengan panjang 450 mm baik dengan putaran 4000 rpm, 5000 rpm maupun 6000 rpm di bandingkan dengan tanpa pipa katalis. hanya terjadi pada putaran 7000 rpm sedangkan pada putaran 8000 Rpm dan 9000 Rpm penghematan tertinggi pada penggunaan pipa katalis dengan panjang 550 mm.
Electroencephalogram indices in patients undergoing cardiac arrest
Authors: Berezina I. Yu. , Sumsky L. I. , Mikhailov A. Yu. , Arzumanov Yu. L. 
Published: September 2020

Objective: to assess the safety of indicators of electrical activity of the brain for the approach to the analysis of the basic neurophysiological mechanisms of the brain in patients after cardiac arrest.Materials and methods: 52 patients were examined (age — 54,68 ± 19,33) after cardiac arrest. At the time of recording the electroencephalogram (EEG), the level of wakefulness of the examined patients on the Glasgow coma scale was in the range of 3 to 13 points. In 35 patients, EEG recording was performed starting from the first three days from the moment of cardiac arrest, in 17 patients — from the fourth to the 18th day. EEG was registered on electroencephalographs ‘Encephalan–EEGR–19/26’ by ‘Medikom MTD’, ‘Neuron-Spectrum–5/EP’ and ‘Neuron-Spectrum–65’ by ‘Neurosoft’ in accordance with the recommendations of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiologists (IFCN). The duration of a single EEG recordings lasted at least 30 min. To localize equivalent dipole sources of pathological activity we used the program ‘BrainLoc 6.0’, (Russia). In 19 patients EEG was recorded in dynamics from 2 to 8 times.Results: all patients showed EEG changes of varying severity, which can be divided into three groups (according to the severity of changes in the EEG: moderate, severe and rough). In the group of patients with gross changes in EEG can be identified 4 variants: the first variant — absence of the alpha rhythm and the dominance of slow-wave fluctuations of the frequency spectrum; variant II — continuous generalized paroxysmal activity; variant III — phenomenon of ‘burst-suppression’; variant IV — a marked decrease in the amplitude of electrical activity of the brain to the level of 2–4 microvolt.Conclusions: based on the dynamics of the EEG pattern in patients after cardiac arrest, it is possible to assume with a certain degree of probability the level of violations in the basic mechanisms of the brain.
The Contribution of Measuring the Optic Nerve Sheath Diameter by using Ultrasonography to the Diagnosis and Monitoring of Intracranial Hypertension
Authors: Kendir Özlem Tolu , Yılmaz Hayri Levent , Özkaya Ahmet Kağan , Gökay Sinem Sarı , Bilen Sevcan 
Published: September 2020

Background: Intracranial hypertension, which may have a number of
different causes, is a medical emergency. Although difficult to identify due to
non-specific symptoms, it must be treated appropriately. An early sign of intracranial
hypertension is an increase is observed in the optic nerve sheath diameter. .
Ultrasonography is a rapid and easy-to-apply method to detect an increase
in optic nerve sheath diameter, and may be useful for the emergency diagnosis
and treatment, as well as contributing to clinical follow-up.

Case Presentation: In the present study,
seven patients with clinical suspicion for rapid intracranial pressure were admitted.
Clinical scenarios included traffic accident, metabolic imbalance, infection, and
intracranial mass. The pediatric emergency specialist performed
optic nerve sheath measurement by using ultrasonography and a dilatation was
detected. All measurements were taken by the certified and experienced pediatric
emergency specialist blinded to
the patient's clinical state and also the specialist was under observation of a
lecturer during the measurements. Except for one patient,
the control optic sheath diameter measurements were performed in the period,
when they had no complaint, and the values were determined to be normal. To our
knowledge, this case series is the first one examined in Turkey. The data from cases
was collected between 2015 and 2016.

Conclusion: Optic nerve sheath diameter
measurement is a non-invasive method that offers ease of diagnosis and
follow-up of suspected intracranial hypertension.
Українська національна ідея як чинник консолідації суспільства
Authors: Пасічник В. М. 
Published: September 2020

Запропоновано методологічний підхід щодо визначення змісту української національної ідеї. Розкрито синтетичність української національної ідеї. Науково обґрунтовано спрямованість української ідеї на побудову духовної цивілізації. Визначено роль української національної ідеї як чинника консолідації суспільства.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA IBU NIFAS DENGAN KEJADIAN POSTPARTUM BLUES
Authors: P Domas Nurchandra 
Published: September 2020

Latar Belakang: Postpartum blues adalah nama yang diberikan untuk perubahan perasaan/mood sacara cepat yang terjadi sekitar 50-70 % dari semua ibu selama seminggu atau segera setelah melahirkan. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Klaten, jumlah persalinan normal di Puskesmas Kalikotes adalah 574 orang (95,64 %), jumlah kasus postpartum blues/ depresi postpartum adalah 12 orang dan 55% diderita oleh ibu yang berusia kurang dari 20 tahun (Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Klaten, 2017). Menurut data dari Badan Pusat Statistik pernikahan usia muda di Kabupaten Klaten adalah sebanyak 20.000 orang dan di Kecamatan Kalikotes pernikahan usia muda sebanyak 2500 orang/ 12,5% .
Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia ibu nifas dengan kejadian postpartum blues di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalikotes.
Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian studi survey analitik dan rancangan penelitian adalah korelasional. Metode pendekatan dengan menggunakan cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada 48 ibu nifas di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kalikotes, Klaten. Analisis data menggunakan chi square untuk menguji hubungan antara usia ibu nifas dengan kejadian postpartum blues di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalikotes.
Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji chi square membuktikan adanya hubungan antara usia ibu nifas dengan kejadian postpartum blues di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalikotes dengan ρ value = 0,001. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan antara antara usia ibu nifas dengan kejadian postpartum blues di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalikotes.
Pola Perwalian Sebagai Pembinaan Akademik, Kerohanian dan Karakter Mahasiswa
Authors: Darmawan I Putu Ayub , Triastanti Deni 
Published: September 2020

This research was conducted to determine the pattern of student trusteeship as academic, spiritual and character development. The author uses a qualitative approach to obtain relevant information. The results showed that guardianship of students was carried out in two forms, namely academic guidance and guidance that emphasized aspects of spirituality and character. Guardianship for academic guidance is carried out through the guidance of study plans, monitoring students on academic aspects, and providing motivation so that students experience academic improvement. Spiritual and character formation is carried out by holding joint prayers, guidance to get to know each group's spiritual gifts, personal and group counseling, and Bible study.

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui pola perwalian mahasiswa sebagai pembinaan akademik, kerohania, dan karakter. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk memperoleh informasi yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perwalian terhadap mahasiswa dilaksanakan dalam dua bentuk yaitu bimbingan yang bersifat akademik dan bimbingan yang menekankan aspek kerohanian dan karakter. Perwalian untuk bimbingan akademik dilaksanakan melalui bimbingan rencana studi, pemantauan mahasiswa pada aspek akademik, dan pememberian motivasi agar mahasiswa mengalami peningkatan secara akademik. Pembinaan rohani dan karakter dilaksanakan dengan mengadakan doa bersama, bimbingan untuk mengenal karunia rohani masing-masing kelompok, konseling pribadi dan grup, dan pendalaman Alkitab.
THE METHODOLOGY OF FIRE PREVENTION ACTIVITIES AT THE FACILITIES OF RESIDENTIAL SECTOR
Authors: Ратникова Ольга Дмитриевна , Перегудова Наталья Васильевна , Трегубова Вера Ивановна , Ситдекова Галия Абдуллаевна , Лукьянова Ольга Ивановна 
Published: September 2020

В статье рассмотрена методология осуществления профилактической работы должностными лицами органов исполнительной власти субъектов Российской Федерации, местного самоуправления, организациями, гражданами в жилом секторе. Представлена система исходных данных для разработки комплекса профилактических мероприятий в жилом секторе с учетом социально-демографического развития субъектов Российской Федерации. По итогам исследований, проведенных в рамках научно-исследовательской работы, сформирован перечень профилактических мероприятий на объектах жилого сектора, а также исчерпывающий перечень требований к осуществлению профилактической работы в жилом секторе и представлена методика профилактической работы в жилом секторе.
The article considers the methodology of preventive activities performed by officials of Executive authorities of the subjects of the Russian Federation, as well as local government, organizations, and citizens in the residential sector. There is presented the system of initial data for development of a set of preventive measures in the residential sector, considering the socio-demographic development of the subjects of the Russian Federation. The list of preventive measures at residential facilities as well as an exhaustive list of requirements for implementation of preventive activities in the residential sector were developed following the results of scientific investigations in the context of research work. The procedure of preventive activities in the residential sector is presented.
VLA Limits on Intermediate-mass Black Holes in 19 Massive Globular Clusters
Authors: Wrobel J. M. , Nyland K. E. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The NSF’s Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) was used at 3 cm to search for accretion signatures from intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) in 19 globular star clusters (GCs) in NGC 3115, an early-type galaxy at a distance of 9.4 Mpc. The 19 GCs have stellar masses M
⋆ ∼ (1.1–2.7) × 106
M
⊙, with a mean

. None were detected. An IMBH accretion model was applied to the individual GCs and their radio stack. The radio-stacked GCs have an IMBH mass

and mass fraction

, with each limit being uncertain by a factor of about 2.5. The latter limit contrasts with the extremes of some stripped nuclei, suggesting that the set of stacked GCs in NGC 3115 is not a set of such nuclei. The radio luminosities of the individual GCs correspond to X-ray luminosities L
X < (3.3–10) × 1038 erg s−1, with a factor of about 2.5 uncertainty. These limits predicted for putative IMBHs in the GCs are consistent with extant Chandra observations. Finally, a simulated observation with a next-generation VLA demonstrates that accretion signatures from IMBHs in GCs can be detected in a radio-only search, yet they elude detection in an X-ray-only search due to confusion from X-ray binaries in the GCs.