bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reactions and interactions between peri-groups in 1-dimethylamino-naphthalene salts: an example of a “through space” amide
Authors: Wannebroucq Amélie , Jarmyn Andrew P. , Pitak Mateusz B. , Coles Simon J. , Wallis John D. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
8-Dimethylaminonaphthalene-1-carbaldehyde reacts readily at 0°C with benzoyl or pivaloyl chloride by O-acylation and formation of a N–C bond (1.566(2)–1.568(3) Å) between the peri-substituents to give a salt. The reaction is promoted by electron donation from the dimethylamino group to the carbonyl group, akin to the properties of an amide. In contrast, the corresponding methyl ester and N,N-diisopropylamide react with acid in ether by protonation of the dimethylamino group and formation of a hydrogen bond to the carbonyl group, while under similar conditions the N,N-dimethylamide undergoes ready hydrolysis to the acid. The structures of products are determined by X-ray crystallography, and from the latter hydrolysis crystals containing zwitterionic 1-dimethylammonium-naphthalene-8-carboxylate and the corresponding O-protonated cation along with dimethylammonium and triflate ions were obtained.
K-band luminosity–density relation at fixed parameters or for different galaxy families
Authors: Deng Xin-Fa , Wen Xiao-Qing , Xin Yong , Qi Xiao-Ping , Ding Ying-Ping 
Published: July 2020

AbstractUsing the apparent magnitude-limited Main galaxy sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 10, we examine the K-band luminosity–density relation at fixed parameters or for different galaxy families. It is found that the limiting or fixing galaxy properties, such as galaxy morphology, stellar mass, and color, exert substantial influence on the environmental dependence of the K-band luminosity of galaxies, which suggests that the K-band luminosity–density relation is likely attributable to the relation between these galaxy properties and density.
Autism spectrum disorder in the United Arab Emirates: potential environmental links
Authors: Virolainen Samuel , Hussien Wejdan , Dalibalta Sarah 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has been experiencing an increase in global prevalence in recent decades. While many factors could account for this reality, certain environmental links have been shown to contribute to ASD development and etiology. The Middle East has had relatively little published research on ASD etiology although statistics indicate that ASD affects 1 in 146 births in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). This review therefore aims to examine potential causes of ASD within the UAE specifically, focusing on environmental links that may contribute to the rise in ASD cases in this population. Significantly, suboptimal breastfeeding practices, high levels of vitamin D deficiency, increased exposure to pollution, pesticides and heavy metals within the UAE may all be potentially important contributing factors to ASD in this population. Our findings support the notion that there are key links between various environmental factors and ASD prevalence in the UAE. The lack of knowledge and much research on ASD within the UAE deeply necessitates further studies on its etiology as it poses a serious public health challenge in the region and globally.
Logik der Ökonomisierung
Authors: Bohmann Ulf , Lindner Diana 
Published: July 2020

ZusammenfassungVon der Beobachtung miteinander korrespondierender Zeitdiagnosen ausgehend, wird in diesem Beitrag eine weite Perspektive auf Ökonomisierung eingenommen. Es wird der Frage nachgegangen, wie und warum sich Ökonomisierung nach wie vor so hartnäckig hält. Wir schlagen in Abgrenzung zu einschlägigen aktuellen Theorieangeboten vor, einer institutionentheoretischen Deutung zu folgen, die eine gesellschaftstheoretische Ebene der funktionalen Differenzierung mit der subjektiven Ebene der Handlungspraxis dergestalt verbindet, dass die ökonomische Intrusion sinnrekonstruktiv erschlossen werden kann. Zentral für unsere Argumentation sind normative Leitbilder, die für jede Institution charakteristisch sind. In einem sozialkonstruktivistischen Verständnis arbeiten wir heraus, dass in der Spätmoderne Institutionen maßgeblich von den autonomiegetriebenen Gestaltungsabsichten der Subjekte erhalten und verändert werden. Mit dieser Perspektive wollen wir am Beispiel des Arbeitslebens mithilfe des Konzeptes des Berufsethos zeigen, wie sich die Logik der Ökonomisierung typischerweise als praktisches Ausbalancieren von Leitbildkonkurrenz manifestiert. Wir arbeiten dabei heraus, dass Ökonomisierung idealtypisch auf drei Arten subjektiv bewältigt wird: durch offensive Verweigerung, affirmative Anpassung oder widerwillige Anpassung. Anhand einer sekundäranalytischen Rekapitulation dreier empirischer Studien in unterschiedlichen professionellen Feldern, versuchen wir nahezulegen, wie der dritte Typus wirksam ist. Die Subjekte institutionalisieren damit, so unser Fazit, einen Dauerkonflikt zwischen ökonomischen und nicht-ökonomischen Leitbildern, und verhindern sowohl eine vollständige Entdifferenzierung, als auch eine autonome Weiterentwicklung normativer Leitbilder.
Ordnungen universitärer Lehre
Authors: Münte Peter , Scheid Claudia 
Published: July 2020

Zusammenfassung
Im Mittelpunkt des Artikels steht die Rekonstruktion zweier kontrastierender Formen akademischer Lehre. Grundlage bilden Interaktionsaufzeichnungen, die in den Nullerjahren an einer deutschsprachigen Universität angefertigt wurden. Für die vorliegende Untersuchung wurden vergleichsweise kurze Passagen sequenzanalytisch ausgewertet. In dem einen Fall ist die Interaktionsstruktur der Lehre durch die Orientierung an organisatorischen Vorgaben geprägt, in dem anderen durch die Bindung an eine Disziplin, die es in Forschung und Lehre zu vertreten gilt. Mit der vorgelegten Analyse wird in mehrfacher Hinsicht ein Beitrag zur Erforschung akademischer Lehre geleistet: Wie lässt sich akademische Lehre auf der Ebene der Interaktionsstruktur bestimmen? Mit welchen Differenzen ist in diesem Zusammenhang zu rechnen? Welche sozialisatorischen Implikationen haben die rekonstruierten Interaktionsformen? Inwiefern könnten die festgestellten Differenzen Ausdruck einer Reformdynamik an den Universitäten sein?
Zur Gesichtslosigkeit der Online-Lehre
Authors: Kollmer Imke 
Published: July 2020

Zusammenfassung
Die Verlegung der universitären Lehre in den digitalen Raum wird vor allem hinsichtlich ihrer begrenzten technischen Möglichkeiten, des Mehraufwandes und der Mehrfachbelastungen diskutiert. In den geistes- und sozialwissenschaftlichen Disziplinen, in denen Vorlesungen und Seminare zumeist über eine textliche Grundlage verfügen, haben sich in diesem Zusammenhang zwei dominante Modi herausgebildet: Die Verlagerung ins Selbststudium und videobasierte Formate. Die mit videobasierten Formaten einhergehenden Schwierigkeiten stehen im Mittelpunkt der folgenden Ausführungen. Sie sind, so die zentrale These, nicht Produkt des Digitalen. Sie korrespondieren vielmehr mit der strukturellen Verfasstheit der universitären Lehre respektive der seminaristischen Praxis im Präsenzmodus. Diese ist nicht nur die Vermittlung von fachspezifischen Wissensbeständen, sondern auch eine gemeinsame soziale Praxis, deren Konstitutionsbedingungen im digitalen Semester allzu oft gar nicht erst hergestellt werden können.
Farklı Pulpa Kaplama Materyallerinin Toplam Oksidan ve Antioksidan Kapasitelerinin İnsan Dental Pulpa Kök Hücreleri Üzerinde Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AKSU Seçkin , GÜRBÜZ Taşkın 
Published: July 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, beş farklı pulpa kaplama materyalinin (Mineral
Trioksit Agregat, Biodentin, Pulpine Mineral, Endo Repair
ve Çinko Oksit Öjenol) toplam oksidan ve
antioksidan seviyelerinin insan dental pulpa kök hücreleri üzerinde
değerlendirilmesidir.Gereç ve Yöntemler:Çalışmamızda Amerikan Tipi
Kültür Koleksiyonu insan dental pulpa kök hücreleri kullanılmıştır. Filtre
difüzyon testi, ISO standartlarına göre uygulanmıştır. 24. ve 72. saatlerin
sonunda biyokimyasal analiz yapılmıştır(n = 3). Ölçümler arasında bağımsız grup
karşılaştırmaları için Kruskal Wallis Varyans Analizi ve Mann-Whitney U testi
kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: 24 saatlik değerlendirme sonucunda, sadece Mineral Trioksit Agregat,
kontrol grubuna benzer antioksidatif koruma gösterirken (p&gt; 0.05), diğer
gruplar bu seviyenin altında kalmıştır. Tüm grupların toplam antioksidan
durumunun 24 ve 72 saat arasında arttığı belirlenmiştir (p &lt;0.05). 72 saatin
sonunda, en iyi koruma Biodentin ve Pulpine Mineral gruplarındai en zayıf
koruma ise Çinko Oksit Eugenol grubunda bulunmuştur (p &lt;0.05).Sonuçlar: Yapılan
analize göre, tüm pulpa kaplama materyallerinin insan dental pulpa kök
hücreleri üzerinde hem oksidatif etki hem de antioksidan savunma mekanizmasını
uyarıcı etkiye sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. İlk 24 saatte en yüksek korunma Mineral Trioxide Aggregate grubunda, 72
saatte ise; Biodentin ve propolis içeren Pulpine Mineral gruplarında
bulunmuştur. ZnOEu grubunun antioksidatif etkisinin yetersiz olduğu tespit
edilmiştir. Propolis içerikli pulpa kaplama materyalinin kök hücreler
üzerindeki olumlu etkisi nedeniyle kalsiyum fosfat içerikli ürünlere iyi bir
alternatif olabileceği ortaya konulmuştur.Anahtar Kelimeler: Diş pulpa kaplaması, kalsiyum fosfat, serbest radikaller, propolis.
Ortognatik Cerrahinin Maksiller Sinüs Ventilasyon Hacmi Üzerine Etkisinin KIBT ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DUYAN Hazal , KELEŞ EVLİCE Burcu 
Published: July 2020

Amaç:Bu çalışmanın amacı Le Fort 1 osteotomisi
sonrası maksiller sinüslerdeki anatomik ve morfolojik değişikliklerin KIBT
(Konik Işınlı Bilgisayarlı Tomografi) ile gösterilmesiydi.Gereç ve Yöntemler:Nisan 2015-Kasım 2017 tarihleri arasında
Le Fort I osteotomisi yapılan ve operasyon öncesi ile prosedürden 3 ile 12 ay
sonra KIBT taramaları mevcut olan 32 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Planlanan
cerrahi girişim tipi her hastanın spesifik deformitesine bağlıydı. Ameliyat
öncesi ve sonrası sağ ve sol maksiller sinüs ventilasyon hacimlerinin
volumetrik analizler ile 3 boyutlu bir yazılım kullanılarak ölçümleri yapıldı.
Ayrıca maksillofasiyal deformite tipi ve septa varlığı her hasta için ayrı ayrı
kaydedildi. Her bir değişken için tanımlayıcı istatistikler hesaplandı ve
pre/postoperatif değerleri karşılaştırmak için eşleştirilmiş analizler
kullanıldı.Bulgular:32 olgunun (17 kadın, 15 erkek) verileri (yaş
ortalaması 26.40±7.54; ortalama takip süresi 5.25 ay) incelendi. Hastalar
çeşitli maksillofasiyal deformitelere sahipti (8 hasta sınıf II, 24 hasta sınıf
III). Operasyon öncesinde 27 hastada sağ veya sol maksiller sinüslerde septa
formasyonuna rastlandı. Postoperatif sol maksiller sinüs ventilasyon hacminde %
25.01; sağ maksiller sinüs ventilasyon hacminde % 18.01’lik bir azalma
saptandı. Ameliyat sonrası hem sağ, hem de sol maksiller sinüs ventilasyon
hacimlerindeki düşüş istatistiksel olarak anlamlıydı (p&lt;0.05).Sonuçlar:Çalışma sonuçları Le Fort I osteotomilerinin sinüs
sağlığı üzerinde önemli bir etkiye sahip olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Bu
hastalarda maksiller sinüs enflamatuvar süreçlerinin postoperatif radyolojik
bulguları, hasta takibinde KIBT taramalarının rutin olarak kullanılmasının
yararlılığını göstermektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler:KIBT, ortognatik cerrahi, sinüs hacmi
Revo-S ve Lightspeed-LSX Döner Sistem Eğelerinin Aşırı Eğimli Kök Kanallarındaki Etkinliğinin Araştırılması / Analysis of Preparation Performance of Revo-S vs. Lightspeed-LSX on the Cross Sections of Severe Curved Root Canals
Authors: BOZKURT Durmuş Alperen , KEÇECİ Ayşe Diljin 
Published: July 2020

Amaç: Aşırı eğimli kök kanallarında iki farklı döner sistem eğeleri ile kök kanalı şekillendirme etkinliğini karşılaştırmak.Gereç ve Yöntemler: Otuz adet aşırı eğimli (38.96±12.89) mandibular birinci molar dişler çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Eşit olarak iki gruba ayrılan dişlerin çalışma boyu ve kanal devamlılığı tespit edildi. Düşük hızlı testere yardımı ile dişlerin apikal, orta ve koronal seviyelerinden kesitler alındı. Şekillendirme sırasında Bramente ve ark. (1987) belirttiği gibi mufla sisteminden faydalanıldı. Kesitlerden dijital görüntüler şekillendirme öncesi ve sonrasında stereo mikroskop (x40) ile alındı. Mufla sistemine sırasıyla yerleştirilmiş olan kesitlerde Revo-S ve Lightspeed-LSX eğeleri ile apikal genişlik 40 olacak şekilde genişletildi. Merkezde kalma oranı, şekillendirilmiş alan, şekillendirilmemiş alan ve transportasyon dijital görüntülerin öncesi ve sonrasında üst üste monte edilerek ölçüldü. Bağımsız t testi, One-way ANOVA ve post-hok Tukey testi uygulanmıştır (P&lt;0.05).Bulgular: Merkezde kalma oranı ortalama Revo-S 0,23±0,12 ve Lightspeed LSX için 0,13±0,08. Apikalde Revo-S (0.26 mm2) Lightspeed-LSX (0.15 mm2)’e göre dentin alanı kaldırması daha fazla olmuştur (P&lt;0.05). Şekillendirilmemiş alanda Revo-S ve Lightspeed-LSX için istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar gözlenmiştir: servikal (% 21.52 ve 7.28), orta (% 23.66 ve 6.00) ve apikal (% 17.68 ve 5.41) (P&lt;0.05).Sonuçlar: Lightspeed LSX’ in Revo-S’ e göre daha merkezi kök kanalı şekillendirmesi yaptığı görülmüştür. Anahtar Kelimeler: bilgisayar-destekli görüntü analizi, kök kanalını hazırlama, mikroskopi
Development of an Artificial Intelligence System to Estimate Postoperative Discomfort After Impacted Third Molar Surgery
Authors: KOCYİGİT Seda , ÖZGÖNENEL Okan , BAŞ Burcu , OZDEN Bora , HOSGOR Hatice , AKBELEN KAYA Ozlem 
Published: July 2020

Background: Artificial Neural Network (ANN) is relatively crude electronic model
based on the neural structure of human brain which was used in the field of
medicine in different purposes. It can be used for
many medical branches especially for estimating
the course of a certain disorder or treatment procedure. The aim of this
study is to use ANN in maxillofacial surgery to estimate the postoperative
symptoms after third molar surgery.Methods:The pre and post-operative information of 175 consecutive patients who needed extraction of impacted third
molar teeth were employed to train an ANN. After the training
process, the information of 26 cases was
used in order to verify the network's ability to predict the post-operative
symptoms such as swelling, pain, decrease
of mouth opening, bleeding, number of days
to return to normal activities and duration of activity restriction. The results obtained from ANN were compared with
the results of patients self-reported information. The correlation between the postoperative symptoms of the patients and
outcomes obtained from the ANN were analyzed statistically.Results: Close association was
found between the patients’ reports and ANN
results on post-operative pain, swelling, bleeding, number of days to return to normal
activities and duration of activity restriction.Conclusions: The proposed ANN approach is easy to
implement and adapted to predict the
response of the postoperative outcomes.
The model can be further extended to include more variables and experimental
data to increase reliability.Keywords:Activity restriction, artificial
neural network, postoperative discomfort, third molar surgery.
The Trouble with Preventing Youth Out Migration
Authors: Madden Michelle 
Published: July 2020

As young people leave rural communities in droves, those communities are desperately trying to find ways to keep them. This blog, originally published on EconomicDevelopment.org, argues for a different approach: letting them leave. Outmigrants, particularly those who move to cities, build valuable skills and networks while they are away. Many bring these assets back to their home communities later in life.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP BAGI REMAJA PUTUS SEKOLAH STUDI KASUS DI PANTI SOSIAL BINA REMAJA (PSBR) “TARUNA JAYA”
Authors: Fahmi Zul 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. A number of Indonesian children have experienced a dropped out school and the phenomenon seems increasing each year. This problem is in need of a resolve, especially from the local government. Due to various reasons of children dropping out, there is a need for a coaching scheme from institutions or organizations involved in this type of cases. Efforts are needed to improve the quality of life for teenagers with situation, i.e., the Taruna Jaya Social Care Institution for Youth (PSBR). This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach, while data collection, compilation, and report of the findings by a descriptive analysis method. The results of the research show that in an effort to provide skills for the school dropouts, PSBR conducts a skill trainings consisting of five majors, namely automotive, welding, air conditioning, salon and sewing. Skill training is carried out for six months with a portion of the curriculum 70% of practice and 30% theory. To support personality development, a social, mental and spiritual guidance are also provided. The study concludes that the training conducted at PSBR has a positive effects due to its skills training orientation in addition to a spiritual and mental guidance provision. Abstrak. Begitu banyaknya anak Indonesia yang putus sekolah dan setiap tahun semakin meningkat, seyogianya permasalahan ini perlu dicarikan jalan keluarnya, teruma pemerintah setempat. Sebab anak putus sekolah memiliki alasan yang berbeda-beda, sehingga perlu pembinaan dari lembaga atau oranisasi yang memang menggeluti kasus sepert ini. Karena itu dibutuhkan upaya meningkatkan kualitas hidup bagi remaja putus sekolah, salah satunya seperti yang dilakukan oleh Panti Sosial Bina Remaja (PSBR) “Taruna Jaya”. Penelitian ini, menggunakan pendekatan kualitati deskriptif, dalam mengambil data, menyusun, dan melaporkan temuan penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil dari penelitan yakni dalam upaya memberikan keterampilan bagi anak putus sekolah, PSBR melakukan pelatihan yang terdiri dari lima jurusan ini yaitu otomotif, las, ac, salon dan menjahit. Pelatihan keterampilan dilakukan selama enam bulan dengan porsi kurikulum 70 % untuk praktek dan 30 % untuk teori. Untuk menunjang keperibadian juga diberikan bimbingan sosial, mental dan spiritual serta diberikan bimbingan social, bimbingan mental dan spiritual. Dari hasil penelitian yang menggunakan metode kualitatif ini, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa pelatihan yang dilakukan di PSBR sangat baik karena melakukan pelatihan keterampilan dengan memberikan juga bimbingan spiritual dan mental.
PEMULIHAN TRAUMA PSIKOSOSIAL PADA PEREMPUAN KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI YAYASAN PULIH
Authors: Fadilah Khusnul 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. One form of crime against humanity is rape, sexual harassment, sexual slavery or other forms of sexual violence where the victims are often women. In dealing with cases of sexual violence, not only do we depend on government regulations that provide severe penalties for the perpetrators, but also the role of the surrounding community who care about social problems, especially community institutions. The role of institutions is very much needed in handling victims of sexual violence which have severe impacts on both children and adults. With this this set of background, Pulih Foundation was born as a psychological institution that provides counseling and assistance services for the recovery victims of sexual violence. This study aims to reveal how the stages and efforts to recover trauma of sexual violence victims to recover from the violence effects. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive research type. Data collection consists of interview, observation and documentation. The selection of informants uses a purposive sampling technique. The research results show that Pulih Foundation has been making efforts to restore vvictims of sexual violence by providing assistance and counseling. In the recovery effort, victims of sexual violence go through the following stages: emotional stages such as the denial stage, the anger stage, the depression stage and the offer stage before finally reaching the acceptance stage. Abstrak. Salah satu bentuk kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan berupa pemerkosaan, pelecehan seksual, perbudakan seksual atau bentuk-bentuk kekerasan seksual lainnya yang korbannya sering kali adalah perempuan. Dalam menangani kasus kekerasan seksual tidak hanya perpangku tangan mengandalkan peraturan pemerintah yang memberikan hukuman berat untuk para pelaku, tetapi juga peran masyarakat sekitar yang peduli akan masalah sosial terutama lembaga-lembaga masyarakat. Peranan lembaga sangat dibutuhkan dalam penanganan korban kekerasan seksual yang menimbulkan dampak berat baik pada anak maupun pada orang dewasa. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut Yayasan Pulih lahir sebagai lembaga psikologi yang memberikan layanan konseling dan pendampingan untuk pemulihan korban kekerasan seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap bagaimana tahapan dan upaya pemulihan trauma kepada korban kekerasan seksual untuk pulih dari dampak kekerasan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodelogi penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan itu Yayasan Pulih melakukan upaya pemulihan untuk korban kekerasan seksual dengan memberikan pendampingan serta konseling. Pada upaya pemulihan, korban kekerasan seksual melewati tahapan sebagai berikut: tahapan emosi seperti tahap penyangkalan, tahap kemarahan, tahap depresi dan tahap penawaran sebelum akhirnya mencapai tahap penerimaan.
PEMBERDAYAAN PELAJAR PENERIMA BEASISWA DI MASJID JAMI BINTARO
Authors: Muhtadi Muhtadi , Humaidi Lutfi 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. The Jami’ Bintaro Mosque, in addition to functioning as a place of worship for Muslims, also has a social function. One of the social functions that has been carried out is to empower scholarship recipients from the mosque. This social activity has placed the mosque in a strategic position in changing the student behavior. This study aims to analyze the effect of scholarship endowmnet in changing recipients’ behavior. This research is an exploratory descriptive, explaining and testing the hypothesis of the research variables, namely by using a quantitative approach. The result is that real influence is an aspect of the process of improving quality of change in student behavior. Abstrak. Masjid Jami’ Bintaro selain berfungsi sebagai tempat ibadah umat Islam, juga memiliki fungsi sosial. Salah satu fungsi sosial yang telah dilakukan adalah memberdayakan siswa penerima beasiswa dari masjid. Kegiatan pengembangan ini telah menempatkan masjid pada posisi strategis dalam mengubah perilaku beasiswa siswa menjadi lebih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan; menganalisis pengaruh pemberdayaan dalam mengubah penerima perilaku siswa. Penelitian ini adalah bersifat deskriptif eksplorasi yang menjelaskan, menerangkan, dan menguji hipotesis dari variabel-variabel penelitian, yakni dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantatif. Hasilnya bahwa Berpengaruh nyata itu adalah aspek proses peningkatan kualitas terhadap perubahan dari perilaku pelajar.