bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reliability and Validity of Commercially Available Wearable Devices for Measuring Steps, Energy Expenditure, and Heart Rate: Systematic Review
Authors: Fuller Daniel , Colwell Emily , Low Jonathan , Orychock Kassia , Tobin Melissa Ann , Simango Bo , Buote Richard , Van Heerden Desiree , Luan Hui , Cullen Kimberley , Slade Logan , Taylor Nathan G A 
Published: June 2020

Background
Consumer-wearable activity trackers are small electronic devices that record fitness and health-related measures.

Objective
The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the validity and reliability of commercial wearables in measuring step count, heart rate, and energy expenditure.

Methods
We identified devices to be included in the review. Database searches were conducted in PubMed, Embase, and SPORTDiscus, and only articles published in the English language up to May 2019 were considered. Studies were excluded if they did not identify the device used and if they did not examine the validity or reliability of the device. Studies involving the general population and all special populations were included. We operationalized validity as criterion validity (as compared with other measures) and construct validity (degree to which the device is measuring what it claims). Reliability measures focused on intradevice and interdevice reliability.

Results
We included 158 publications examining nine different commercial wearable device brands. Fitbit was by far the most studied brand. In laboratory-based settings, Fitbit, Apple Watch, and Samsung appeared to measure steps accurately. Heart rate measurement was more variable, with Apple Watch and Garmin being the most accurate and Fitbit tending toward underestimation. For energy expenditure, no brand was accurate. We also examined validity between devices within a specific brand.

Conclusions
Commercial wearable devices are accurate for measuring steps and heart rate in laboratory-based settings, but this varies by the manufacturer and device type. Devices are constantly being upgraded and redesigned to new models, suggesting the need for more current reviews and research.
The Parenting Education Needs of Women Experiencing Incarceration in South Australia: Proposal for a Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Lovell Belinda , Steen Mary , Esterman Adrian , Brown Angela 
Published: June 2020

Background
The mother-child relationship is extremely important, and for mothers experiencing incarceration, this relationship has unique challenges. There is limited evidence currently available to identify the type and content of parenting education that would best suit women who are incarcerated.

Objective
This study aims to design and evaluate a parent education program for women experiencing incarceration in South Australia. The program must meet the specific needs of incarcerated women and considers the cultural needs of Aboriginal and or Torres Strait Islanders and migrant women. Hereafter Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander peoples will be referred to as Aboriginal; the authors acknowledge the diversity within Aboriginal cultures.

Methods
This study will utilize a mixed methods approach, including six phases framed by a community-based theoretical model. This methodology provides a collaborative approach between the researcher and the community to empower the women experiencing incarceration, allowing their parenting education needs to be addressed.

Results
A scoping review was undertaken to inform this study protocol. This paper describes and discusses the protocol for this mixed methods study. Recruiting commenced in December 2019, results will be published in 2020, and the project will be completed by August 2022. This project has been supported by a Research Training Scholarship from the Australian Government.

Conclusions
The scoping review highlighted a lack of rigorous evidence to determine the most appropriate parenting education program to suit women experiencing incarceration specifically, and there was little consideration for the cultural needs of women. It also became clear that when quantitative and qualitative data are utilized, the women’s voices can assist in the determination of what works, what will not work, and what can be improved. The data collected and analyzed during this study, as well as the current evidence, will assist in the development of a specific parenting education program to meet the needs of women experiencing incarceration in South Australia and will be implemented and evaluated as part of the study.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/18992
Experiences of a National Web-Based Heart Age Calculator for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention: User Characteristics, Heart Age Results, and Behavior Change Survey
Authors: Bonner Carissa , Raffoul Natalie , Battaglia Tanya , Mitchell Julie Anne , Batcup Carys , Stavreski Bill 
Published: June 2020

Background
Heart age calculators are used worldwide to engage the public in cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention. Experimental studies with small samples have found mixed effects of these tools, and previous reports of population samples that used web-based heart age tools have not evaluated psychological and behavioral outcomes.

Objective
This study aims to report on national users of the Australian heart age calculator and the follow-up of a sample of users.

Methods
The heart age calculator was launched in 2019 by the National Heart Foundation of Australia. Heart age results were calculated for all users and recorded for those who signed up for a heart age report and an email follow-up over 10 weeks, after which a survey was conducted. CVD risk factors, heart age results, and psychological and behavioral questions were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests. Open responses were thematically coded.

Results
There were 361,044 anonymous users over 5 months, of which 30,279 signed up to receive a heart age report and 1303 completed the survey. There were more women (19,840/30,279, 65.52%), with an average age of 55.67 (SD 11.43) years, and most users knew blood pressure levels (20,279/30,279, 66.97%) but not cholesterol levels (12,267/30,279, 40.51%). The average heart age result was 4.61 (SD 4.71) years older than the current age, including (23,840/30,279, 78.73%) with an older heart age. For the survey, most users recalled their heart age category (892/1303, 68.46%), and many reported lifestyle improvements (diet 821/1303, 63.01% and physical activity 809/1303, 62.09%). People with an older heart age result were more likely to report a doctor visit (538/1055, 51.00%). Participants indicated strong emotional responses to heart age, both positive and negative.

Conclusions
Most Australian users received an older heart age as per international and UK heart age tools. Heart age reports with follow-up over 10 weeks prompted strong emotional responses, high recall rates, and self-reported lifestyle changes and clinical checks for more than half of the survey respondents. These findings are based on a more engaged user sample than previous research, who were more likely to know blood pressure and cholesterol values. Further research is needed to determine which aspects are most effective in initiating and maintaining lifestyle changes. The results confirm high public interest in heart age tools, but additional support is needed to help users understand the results and take appropriate action.
A Web-Based Intervention to Prevent Multiple Chronic Disease Risk Factors Among Adolescents: Co-Design and User Testing of the Health4Life School-Based Program
Authors: Champion Katrina Elizabeth , Gardner Lauren Anne , McGowan Cyanna , Chapman Cath , Thornton Louise , Parmenter Belinda , McBride Nyanda , Lubans David R , McCann Karrah , Spring Bonnie , Teesson Maree ,   The Health4Life Team, Newton Nicola Clare 
Published: June 2020

Background
Chronic diseases are the leading cause of death worldwide. Addressing key lifestyle risk factors during adolescence is critical for improving physical and mental health outcomes and reducing chronic disease risk. Schools are ideal intervention settings, and electronic health (eHealth) interventions afford several advantages, including increased student engagement, scalability, and sustainability. Although lifestyle risk behaviors tend to co-occur, few school-based eHealth interventions have targeted multiple behaviors concurrently.

Objective
This study aims to summarize the co-design and user testing of the Health4Life school-based program, a web-based cartoon intervention developed to concurrently prevent 6 key lifestyle risk factors for chronic disease among secondary school students: alcohol use, smoking, poor diet, physical inactivity, sedentary recreational screen time, and poor sleep (the Big 6).

Methods
The development of the Health4Life program was conducted over 18 months in collaboration with students, teachers, and researchers with expertise relevant to the Big 6. The iterative process involved (1) scoping of evidence and systematic literature review; (2) consultation with adolescents (N=815) via a cross-sectional web-based survey to identify knowledge gaps, attitudes, barriers, and facilitators in relation to the Big 6; (3) content and web development; and (4) user testing of the web-based program with students (n=41) and teachers (n=8) to evaluate its acceptability, relevance, and appeal to the target audience.

Results
The co-design process resulted in a six-module, evidence-informed program that uses interactive cartoon storylines and web-based delivery to engage students. Student and teacher feedback collected during user testing was positive in terms of acceptability and relevance. Commonly identified areas for improvement concerned the length of modules, age appropriateness of language and alcohol storyline, the need for character backstories and links to syllabus information, and feasibility of implementation. Modifications were made to address these issues.

Conclusions
The Health4Life school-based program is the first universal, web-based program to concurrently address 6 important chronic disease risk factors among secondary school students. By adopting a multiple health behavior change approach, it has the potential to efficiently modify the Big 6 risk factors within one program and to equip young people with the skills and knowledge needed to achieve and maintain good physical and mental health throughout adolescence and into adulthood.
DISCUTINDO CONCEITOS DE EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL COM PROFESSORES EM UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Oliveira Terezinha Marisa Ribeiro , Amaral Carmem Lúcia Costa 
Published: June 2020

A preocupação com o meio ambiente em nossa sociedade é crescente, seja nos veículos de comunicação em massa ou mesmo em revistas especializadas e a escola não pode ficar fora dessa preocupação. Para isso é importante que o professor tenha conhecimento de conceitos que envolvem a Educação Ambiental. Desta forma, este artigo descreve o resultado de uma experiência realizada com professores do Ensino Fundamental e Médio que teve como objetivos discutir alguns conceitos de Educação Ambiental. O objetivo dessa discussão foi que os professores de todas as áreas percebessem a educação ambiental como tema transversal e propusessem ações que poderiam ser desenvolvidas na escola. Os conceitos de educação ambiental escolhidos para essa discussão foram os de Loureiro (2004), Sato et al. (2005), Sorrentino et al. (2005), Quintas (2008), Layrargues (2002), Mousinho (2003) e Trein (2008) que estão disponíveis no portal do Ministério do Meio Ambiental. Essa experiência foi desenvolvida em uma escola pública localizada no estado de São Paulo e envolveu 35 professores de todas as áreas do conhecimento. Os resultados evidenciaram que os professores não conheciam esses conceitos e que somente os de Biologia e Ciências desenvolviam projetos de EA de forma isolada. A partir do estudo e discussão desses conceitos, esses professores compreenderam que a educação ambiental deve ser desenvolvida na escola de forma transversal e interdisciplinar e que deve ser incorporada ao Projeto Político Pedagógico da Escola.
O APEGO AO LUGAR: UMA ABORDAGEM NO SEMIÁRIDO NORDESTINO
Authors: Oliveira Tony César de Sousa , Sousa Vanessa Fernanda da Silva , Farias Ruth Raquel Soares de , Lopes Raimundo Nonato , Castro Antonio Alberto Jorge Farias 
Published: June 2020

A interação entre o indivíduo e o lugar ocasiona o surgimento de laços afetivos. Se esse elo for rompido pode ocasionar grandes impactos ao indivíduo. Assim, esse estudo propõe analisar as relações entre o homem e o lugar em uma comunidade que será atingida pela construção de uma barragem no estado do Piauí. Para isso, foram realizadas entrevistas com moradores dessa comunidade. Os dados foram analisados de maneira quali-quantitativo. Para isso utilizamos do Software IBM® SPSS® Statistic versão 20, e o Software de análises sobre corpus textuais (IRaMuTeQ, 0.6 alpha 3). O estudo revelou que os entrevistados possuem um grande vínculo afetivo com o lugar. Observou-se também que os entrevistados demostram insegurança em relação ao futuro, que nos faz pensar sobre o processo de desalojamento de populações. Incluindo informações sobre a satisfação e apego ao lugar e na percepção de qualidade de vida
Perilaku Berisiko dan Keluhan Subjektif Memori (KSM) pada Kelompok Umur 25 Tahun ke Atas di Kota Bogor Tengah
Authors: Pradono Julianty 
Published: June 2020

The prevalence of subjective cognitive complaints (SCC) is increasing over the last 10 years. Subjectivecognitive complaints reflect early signs of neurodegenerative disease that will develop into dementia. Theobjective of the study was to obtain the incidence rate of SCC and to get predictors of SCC in Bogor City.The sample was prospective cohort sample as much as 3260 respondents with mean age 47.6 ± 9.7 yearsand no SCC at the beginning of analysis. Data were collected by interview, measurement and laboratoryexamination every 2 years. The risk factors include characteristics, health status and risk behavior. Datawas analyzed using chi-square test and regression logistic. The incidence of SCC was 216 persons per1,000 population per 2 years. After adjusting for age, the SCC predictors were less physical activity (OR1.9 time; 95% CI: 1.6-2.3), central obesity (OR 1.2; 95% CI: 1.0-1, 5), intake of sodium ≥2000 mg per day(OR 0.6; 95% CI: 0,5-0,7), mental disorder (OR 1.9; 95% CI: 1.6-2.3 ) and migraine (OR 1.6 times, 95% CI:1.3-1.9) on the incidence of SCC. It is concluded that the incidence rate of SCC is 216 people per 1,000population per 2 years. Predictors of SCC are less physical activity, central obesity, intake of sodium ≥2000mg per day, mental disorders and migraine. It is suggested that specific interventions such as increasingphysical activity regularly, maintaining ideal body weight with no risk of abdominal obese, avoiding stressand controlling salt intake, especially in elderly respondents do not take too low intake.
Abstrak
Prevalensi keluhan subjektif memori (KSM) semakin meningkat.Keluhan subjektif memorimencerminkan tanda awal penyakit neurodegeneratif yang akan berkembang menjadi demensia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan incidence rateKSM dan mendapatkan prediktor terjadinya KSM di Kota Bogor.Sampel penelitian merupakan subsampelkohor prospektif sebanyak 3260 responden dengan rerata umur 47,6±9,7 tahun dan bebas KSMdi awal analisis.Data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara, pengukuran, dan pemeriksaan yang dilakukan setiap 2 tahun.Faktor risiko meliputi karakteristik, status kesehatan dan perilaku berisiko.Analisis data dengan uji chi-square dan logistik regresi.Hasilpenelitian menyatakan insiden KSMsebesar 216 orang per 1.000 penduduk per 2 tahun.Setelah menyesuaikan faktor umur, prediktor KSM adalah kurang aktivitas fisik (OR 1,9 kali, 95% CI:1,6-2,3), obesitas sentral (OR 1,2 kali, 95% CI:1,0-1,5), asupan natrium ≥2000 mg per hari (OR 0,6 kali, 95% CI: 0,5-0,7), gangguan mental (OR 1,9 kali, 95% CI:1,6-2,3) dan migren(OR 1,6 kali, 95% CI:1,3-1,9) terhadap insidens KSM. Disimpulkan bahwa insiden KSM sebesar 216 orang per 1.000 penduduk per 2 tahun. Prediktor KSMadalah kurang aktivitas fisik, obesitas sentral, asupan natrium ≥2000 mg per hari, gangguan mental dan migren.Disarankan bahwa intervensi spesifik perlu dilakukan pada prediktor KSM.
VARIOUS ENGLISH EQUIVALENTS OF INDONESIAN PREPOSITION 'PADA' IN 'LASKAR PELANGI' NOVEL TRANSLATION
Authors: Afrianto Afrianto , Ma'rifah Ummiatun 
Published: June 2020

This research was aimed at finding out the English equivalent for Indonesian preposition pada and classifying its function based on Quirkâ€™s framework. By using descriptive-qualitative approach, this research administered documentary search to gather the data. The data were in the form of sentences containing preposition pada and its equivalents taken from a pair of and novels entitled LaskarPelangi (Indonesian) and The Rainbow Troops (English). From this research, Â it was revealed that the preposition â€˜padaâ€™ can be translated into various English equivalents. There are thirteen equivalents found in the form of preposition and one to infinitive verb. In addition, the preposition â€˜padaâ€™ has four functions which become the classification for the equivalents found, mnamely marker of place (on, for, to, at, and in), marker of time (on, in, at, within, and during), marker of recipient (to, for, of, with, around, throughout, about, at, and on), and marker of cause (with, by, and to face). In closing, this research posited that to determine the best English equivalent for pada, it is necessary to pay attention to the grammatical matters and the context of the sentence.
La lucha por la tierra de los indígenas de Cañamomo y Lomaprieta (1939-1946), a través de la correspondencia que reposa en el Archivo del Cabildo de Riosucio y Supía (Caldas)
Authors: Caicedo Luis Javier 
Published: June 2020

Este artículo consiste en la transcripción documentos históricos referidos a la lucha por la tierra por parte de los indígenas de Cañamomo y Lomaprieta (Riosucio y Supía, Caldas), hallados en el archivo del cabildo de Cañamomo y Lomaprieta (a excepción del documento 02, localizado en el Archivo General de la Nación). Han sido acopiados, en distintas épocas, por encargo del cabildo, por el exgobernador Óscar Aníbal Largo y los colaboradores del resguardo Hernán Arango, Luisa Fernanda Montes y Luis Javier Caicedo.
Cloud Computing Start-ups and Emerging Technologies: From Private Investors' Perspectives
Authors: Cong Yu , Du Hui , Vasarhelyi Miklos A. 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT
We examine private investors' funding preferences for cloud computing start-ups that provide services in various information technology (IT) areas. The funding preference is measured in funding size and frequency. Using data from CrunchBase, an unconventional dynamic database, we find significantly positive associations between the funding preference and the cloud computing services provided in IT security, and Big Data and data analytics among cloud computing start-ups that have received at least two rounds of funding. The association is negatively significant when the cloud computing services are provided in ERP systems and when the funding preference is measured only in size. The results suggest that private investors differentiate among start-ups by specific technology and the lifecycle of the technology. During the sample period of rapid growth in the cloud computing industry, we document that the funding preference by private investors favors start-ups that provide services in critical, newer, and fast-growing IT areas.
Data Availability: Data are derived from a publicly available source.
The Robots are Coming … But Aren't Here Yet: The Use of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in the Public Accounting Profession
Authors: Bakarich Kathleen M. , O'Brien Patrick E. 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT
In this paper, we survey public accounting professionals to gauge the extent to which Artificial Intelligence (AI), specifically Robotic Process Automation (RPA) and Machine Learning (ML), are currently being utilized, as well as perceptions about the impact and receptiveness to this technology. Quantitative and qualitative responses from 90 participants, representing various firms, service lines, and positions, indicate that both RPA and ML are currently not being used extensively by public accountants nor by their clients, and firms are conducting some, but not extensive training on these technologies. However, respondents strongly indicated that AI will significantly impact their daily responsibilities in five years and public accountants are very receptive to these changes. Additionally, we find that firm size appears to be the most significant factor impacting differences in responses. These results indicate that while large-scale AI adoption has not yet come to public accounting, substantial changes are on the horizon.
Exploring the Playground: Blockchain Prototype Use Cases with Hyperledger Composer
Authors: Kinory Ethan , Smith Sean Stein , Church Kimberly Swanson 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT
While the accounting profession determines the possible future impacts of blockchain, universities will need to prepare students for a career using the disruptive technology. This necessitates hands-on training to teach the basics of modeling a blockchain network. Hyperledger is an open source blockchain advancement initiative hosted by The Linux Foundation (IBM n.d.). Hyperledger Composer is a specific Hyperledger project that provides a framework and necessary tools to facilitate new blockchain development. This proposal walks students through three use cases with the outcome of (1) familiarizing them with IBM's Hyperledger Composer (a virtual playground in which they can experiment with numerous blockchains), (2) orienting them to the underlying code that drives blockchains, and (3) improving their technological agility by directing them to manipulate the code and observe the functional effects.
Problem Penerapan Bagi Hasil dalam Pembiayaan di Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Kusumastuti Dani 
Published: June 2020

Instead of the rationale and potential benefits of the PLS system emphasized by the academic community, experiences indicate some inherent problems in applying PLS mode of financing. These problems prevent banks from adopting the PLS financing contract, thus there is a lack of profit-loss sharing (PLS) contract in the practice of Islamic banking. Basically, the problems arose from the nature of the system itself, which does not ascertain the rate of return positively, this system gives a wide range of freedom that release the user of the fund to manage and control the activity and productivity of the business. On the other side, it potentially brings Islamic Banks to face to face with the problem of moral hazard and adverse selection done by the user of the fund (businessman). These main problems derived from the existence of asymmetric information between the bank and the user of the fund. To be able to contribute to the economic stability, shariah banking should dominate their financing portfolio based on the PLS system. For that aim, many ways are offered.