bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE BIOLOGICAL AND MINERAL FERTILIZERS
ON DARK-GRAY FOREST SOIL
Authors: ГАБИБОВ М.А. 
Published: June 2020

В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы влияния биологических и минеральных удобрений на продуктивность озимой ржи на темно-серой лесной почве в условиях Рязанской области. Исследования проводились по методу расщепленных делянок: на делянках первого порядка на озимой ржи изучали эффективность минеральных и органических удобрений, а на делянках второго порядка – действие биопрепаратов. Результаты исследований показали, что наилучшим из исследованных агроэкологических приемов повышения урожайности озимой ржи является использование в качестве органического удобрения соломы люпина и инокуляции семян биопрепаратами ризоагрин или флавобактерин. Урожайность зерна озимой ржи составляет от 37,5 ц/га при использовании ризоагрина и до 38,7 ц/га – флавобактерина, в среднем за 3 года. Относительно фона прибавка составляет 6,7 и 7,9 ц/га или 21,9 и 25,5%. При данном агротехнологическом приеме прибавка получена как за счет увеличения продуктивных стеблей с 495 ш/м2 до 521 шт/м2 при обработке ризоагрином и 538 шт/м2 при обработке флавобактерином, так и за счет увеличения массы зерна в колосе (35,1 г на контроле, 37,5 г при обработке ризоагрином и 37,7 г флавобактерином). Необходимо отметить, что этот максимальный уровень урожайности в опыте был достигнут без внесения минеральных азотных удобрений. В целом наблюдается прямая корреляция между содержанием азота и урожайностью озимой ржи. Вынос основных элементов питания возрастает с увеличением урожайности.
This article discusses the impact of biological and mineral fertilizers on the productivity of winter rye on dark gray forest soil in the Ryazan region. Studies were carried out by the method of split plots: on plots of the first order on winter rye studied the effectiveness of mineral and organic fertilizers, and on plots of the second order-the effect of biological products. The results of the research showed that the best of the studied agroecological methods of increasing the yield of winter rye is the use of Lupin straw as an organic fertilizer and inoculation of seeds with biologics rizoagrin or flavobacterin. The yield of winter rye grain is from 37.5 C / ha using rhizoagrin and up to 38.7 C / ha from flavobacterin, on average for 3 years. Relative to the background, the increase is 6.7 and 7.9 C / ha or 21.9 and 25.5%. With this agrotechnological method, the increase was obtained both by increasing the productive stems from 495 W / m2 to 521 PCs/m2 when treated with rizoagrin and 538 PCs/m2 when treated with flavobacterin, and by increasing the weight of grain in the ear (35.1 g on the control, 37.5 g when treated with rizoagrin and 37.7 g flavobacterin). It should be noted that this maximum level of yield in the experiment was achieved without the introduction of mineral nitrogen fertilizers. In General, there is a direct correlation between nitrogen content and winter rye yield. The removal of essential nutrients increases with increasing yields.
Karakteristik Hasil CT-Scan Kepala pada Penderita Cedera Kepala di Rumah Sakit Dr.H.Abdul Moeloek periode Januari – Desember Tahun 2018
Authors: Yunus Muhamad , Wahyudi Alfi , Febriyani H Arti , Romiza Rona Asla 
Published: June 2020

Computerized Tomography (CT) -Scans examination are the main choice modalities in patients with acute head injuries because they are able to view the entire brain tissues and accurately distinguish the nature and presence of intracranial lesions and Extracranial. This study aim to determine the characteristics of results CT-Scan head on the patient's head injury at Dr.H.Abdul Moeloek Hospital January to December Period 2018. The research is a descriptive study with a crosssectional approach. The samples in this study were all records of medical head injury patients at Dr.H.Abdul Moeloek Hospital in January – December 2018 based on the formula Slovin as many as 182 respondents. The sampling techniques in the study used purposive sampling techniques. Data analysis using univariate analysis. From 182 respondents known prevalence of the age of the patient's head injury is 16-25 years as many as 82 respondents (45.1%), male gender 119 respondents (65.4%), a mild head injury of 105 respondents (57.7%). A normal CT-Scan overview of 99 respondents (54.4%) With a valid description (subarachnoid hemorrhage) as much as 25 respondents (13.7%). Characteristics of results CT-Scan head at the head injury sufferer of most ages 16-25 years, most male gender, most dominant mild head injuries and CT-Scan results most commonly present normal results with description SAH (subarachnoid hemorrhage).
Hubungan Antagonis Leukotrien dengan Tingkat Kontrol Asma di Klinik Harum Melati
Authors: Rafie Rakhmi , Silvia Eka , Pramesti Woro , Tata Fenta Loka 
Published: June 2020

The level of asthma control is the extent to which the characteristics of asthma can be observed in patients with asthma and have been reduced or disappear with treatment. The Global Initiative for Asthma guidelines recommends leukotriene antagonists as the second-line add-on treatment. Leukotriene antagonists play a role in controlling the recurrence of asthma symptoms, so a well-controlled asthma patient will be achieved. This study conducted to find out the correlations between the use of leukotriene antagonists with the level of asthma control in patients with bronchial asthma at Harum Melati Clinic of Pringsewu in August 2018-August 2019. Methodology: This research using an analytic method with a retrospective approach. The population of this research was all of the medical records of patients with bronchial asthma at Harum Melati Clinic of Pringsewu on the period of August 2018-August 2019, amounting to 449, sampling using the total sampling technique with the total sample of 232 medical records that meet the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Data were analyzed by the spearman test. 133 (57.3%) subjects had well-controlled asthma, 99 (42.7%) subjects having partly- controlled asthma, and there are no asthma patients have uncontrolled asthma (0%). And also got 125 (53.9%) subjects using leukotriene antagonists and 107 (46.1%) subjects did not use leukotriene antagonists. There is a correlation between the use of leukotriene antagonists with the level of asthma control in patients with bronchial asthma at Harum Melati Clinic of Pringsewu in August 2018-August 2019.
Hubungan Asap Rokok dengan Tingkat Kontrol Asma di Klinik Harum Melati Pringsewu
Authors: Rafie Rakhmi , Silvia Eka , Wahyudi Alfi , Wardana Restu Adi 
Published: June 2020

Bronchial asthma is a chronic disease that can affect in any ages in developed country. In 2016 there were 339,4 million people around the world got asthma. According to Basic Health research 2018, the prevalence of asthma in Indonesia was 2,4% of the population and Lampung province was the highest affected in the last 12 months. The level of asthma control is the extent to which the characteristics of asthma can be observed in patients with asthma and have been reduced or disappear with treatment. Uncontrolled asthma caused by various factors, for example is exposure of cigarette smoke. The study aim to find out the correlations between the exposure of cigarette smoke for the level of asthma control in patients with bronchial asthma at Harum Melati Clinic of Pringsewu on period of August 2018-August 2019. This analytic study used a retrospective approach. Total sampling technique used with sample of 308 medical records that meet the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Data from this research analyzed by Spearman test. In this study, 83 (26.9%) subjects had uncontrolled asthma, 225 (73.1%) subjects having controlled asthma, and there are no asthma patients have well controlled asthma (0%). 152 (49.4%) subjects not exposed of cigarette smoke and 156 (50.6%) subjects exposed of cigarette smoke. There is a correlations between the exposure of cigarette smoke for the level of asthma control in patients with bronchial asthma at Harum Melati Clinic of Pringsewu on period of August 2018-August 2019.
Hubungan Jumlah Viral Load dengan Kejadian TBC pada Pasien HIV/AIDS yang Mendapatkan Terapi ARV
Authors: Baedowi Andri , Zulfian  , Rusmini Hetti , Prasetia Toni 
Published: June 2020

Viral Load (VL) is a direct indicator of the total amount of cells produced by the virus in a person infected with HIV. TB becomes a challenge for controlling Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) because it is the most opportunistic infection in people living with HIV / AIDS (PLWHA). TB can increase HIV progression and the risk of death for people living with HIV. Immunosuppression can increase the likelihood that dormant TB germs reactivate. The pathogenesis of TB infection in HIV patients is directly related to the decline in the immune system, specifically CD4 T lymphocytes. HIV infection will cause a decrease in CD4 T lymphocytes thereby reducing the immunological response to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This will result in reactivation from the latent period of TB to an active infection. This study conducted to discover the relationship between the amount of viral load and the tuberculosis case in HIV / AIDS patients that undertake ARV therapy at RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province in 2019. Observational analytic approach with cross sectional design was used in this present study. The data taken is secondary data from the medical record of HIV / AIDS patients in Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Lampung Province in 2019. The sampling technique used was a purposive sampling method and it was obtained a total sample of 196 people. The data was analyzed through Chi Square test. There was a significant relationship between the amount of viral load in HIV / AIDS patients and the tuberculosis case (p-value = 0.004). From the analysis above, it was obtained OR value = 2.52 which represents that patients who have a viral load ≥ 10,000 have a risk of 2.52 times to encounter TB. A high amount of Viral Load can cause immunosuppression in the host and increase the virulence of TB microbes.
Parents And Jobs Of Parents With Student Achievements
Authors: Ferdiansyah Agung Saputra  , Safruddin  , Siringoringo Edison 
Published: June 2020

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2015 had 42 million children who were overweight. This figure rose to 31 million from 2000. Obesity adolescents tend to have an impact on learning achievement and their health. The purpose of this study was students in senior high school 3 Bulukumba. 265 respondents sampling technique used consecutive sampling technique this type of research is an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. The test used for the relationship of obesity whit student achievement is the fisher’s exact test while the test used for the relationship of parental work with student achievement is the Kolmogorov Smirnov test. The results of the study are respondents with type 1 obesity with good achievement scores of 27 respondents (87.1%) and achievement scores of less than 4 respondents (12.9%). While respondents with type 2 obesity with good performance scores were 9 respondents (56.2%) and achievement scores were less than 7 respondents. And the work of parents as PNS with a good achievement value of 15 respondents (93.8%) and less achievement scores of 1 respondent (1.6%). While respondents with the work of parents as entrepreneurs with good achievement scores of 10 respondents (55.6%) and achievement scores of less than 8 respondents (44.4%). Then the work of parents as farmers with good performance scores as many as 11 respondents. While the achievement score is less than 2 respondents (3.8%). The conclusion of this study is there's is a relationship of obesity with the achievement of students in senior high school 3 Bulukumba between parental work and the achievement of students in high school 3 Bulukumba. As for the suggestion in this study can add library references and student insights on Sitekes Panrita Husada Bulukumba.
Status Gizi Anak Remaja Awal Diwilayah Pesisir Dan Pegunungan Kabupaten Bulukumba
Authors: Nur Rahman  , Fitriani  , Asnidar  
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK

Status gizi merupakan sumber energi, pertumbuhan dan pemeliharaan jaringan tubuh, serta pengatur proses tubuh, keadaan tubuh sebagai akibat komsumsi makanan dan pengunaan zat gizi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalaha untuk mengetahui gambaran staus gizi wilayah pesisir dan pegunungan di Kabupaten Bulukumba. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriktif dengan pendekatan "study komporatif".jumlah populasi dan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 441 dengan menggunakan metode total sampling. Dari hasil yang di lakukan peneliti pada 441 responden, didapatkan status gizi sangat kurus 4 responden, kurus 25 responden, normal 341 responden, gemuk 44 responden, dan obesitas 27 responden Status gizi anak remaja awal di SMPN 14 dan 18 Bulukumba diwilayah pegunungan memiliki status gizi obesitas sedangkan status gizi anak remaja awal di SMPN 32 Bulukumba diwilayah pesisir memiliki status gizi gemuk. Agar penelitian ini dapat memberikan informasi mengenai Status Gizi anak remaja diwilayah Pegunungan dan Pesisir di Kabupaten Bulukumba, menjadi informasi yang berguna untuk semua pihak tertentu serta dapat menjadi bahan referensi untuk penelitian selanjutnya.

Keywords: Status Gizi Anak Remaja Awal
NATIONAL ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF NORTHERN BASIN FISHERIES
Authors: Vasiliev Anatoliy 
Published: June 2020

A brief analysis of the state and use of the raw material base of the Northern
Basin fishery in 2010–2019 is carried out. The results of fisheriesin ib the
Murmansk region in 2008-2013 under institutional conditions are presented.
A financial and economic analysis of the fisheries of the Northern Basin in
2014-2018 was performed. A significant increase in prices for fish products
and a decrease in the purchasing power of the population are shown. The
recommendations aimed at improving the national economic efficiency of the
fisheries of the Northern basin are given.
RESULTS OF ATLANTIC SALMON INVESTIGATIONS IN NORTHERN DVINA RIVER DURING FISHING FOR RESEARCH PURPOSES
Authors: Studenov Igor , Chupov Dmitriy , Ustyuzhinskiy Gennadiy , Tortsev Alexey 
Published: June 2020

Since 2008, due to the change in the fishery research financing system,
a decrease in research variety was noticed. After changes in fisheries
legislation, the use of the "quasi-budget" financing through the implementation
of "scientific" quotas was discontinued. Obvious enough, that the destruction
of valuable living resources caught during research fishing led to inability of
fisheries research to ensure innovative development of the branch, as well as
to preserve the scope of research achieved by 2008. Despite this, the studies
carried out in 1994-2014 have significantly expanded the understanding
of the Atlantic salmon biology in the Northern Dvina River. The observations
produced extensive material on migration dynamics, catch on effort in fishing
gear, length and weight indicators, sex and age structure of spawning herds
of Atlantic salmon of the Northern Dvina River.
PROFESIONALITAS PERANGKAT DESA PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KANTOR KEPALA DESA BADEAN BANGSALSARI
Authors: Santoso Adi , Okta Revaldi Trio 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan unutk mengetahui sejauhmanakah pengaruh Profesional Perangkat Desa Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik yang bertempat di Kantor Kepala Desa Badean Kecamatan Bangsalsai Kabupeten Jember, Dugaan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Desa Badean Kecamatan Bangsalsari Kabupaten Jember belum memberikan tuntutan dalam memberikan pelayanan yang baik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 16 orang, sedangkan teknik pengambil sampel penelitian ini menggunakan Tekhnik sampel jenus, yaitu sebanyak 16 orang.. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan korelasi statistik parametris, yaitu koefisien korelasi dan analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 16 orang responden, sedangkan taraf signifikansi dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebesar 0,05 atau taraf kepercayaan 95%. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh Profesional Perangkat Desa mempunyai pengaruh yang kuat dan signifikan serta positif terhadap kualitas pelayanan Publik pada kantor Kepala Desa Badean Kecamatan Bangsalsari Kabupaten Jember.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DEMOKRATIS, BUDAYA ORGANISASI, MOTIVASI KERJA, DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI UPT. PUSKESMAS AMBULU
Authors: Makmun Sukron , Rohim Rohim , Khoiriyah Miftahul 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur seberapa besar dampak gaya kepemimpinan demokratis, budaya organisasi, motivasi kerja, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di UPT. Puskesmas Ambulu Kabupaten Jember. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 95 orang, penentuan sampel menggunakan menggunakan teknik sampling acak dan menggunakan rumus Slovin sehingga responden yang diperoleh berjumlah 77 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan cara pengamatan, menyebar kuesioner dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear berganda.Hasil uji regresi menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel gaya kepemimpinan demokratis, budaya organisasi, dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Sedangkan variabel lingkungan kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai. Pengujian secara simultan menunjukkan variabel bebas berpengaruh terhadap variabel terikat.
Effect of Cardioselective Beta Blocker on Lisinopril Treated Isolated Rabbit’s Heart
Authors: Abrar Hina , Aftab M. Tariq , Yasin Hina , Qadeer Kiran , Arsalan Adeel , Tabassum Hina , Bano Rahila 
Published: June 2020

Background: Certain drugs produce unpredictable responses when used in emergency conditions. These variable outcomes may be harmful or beneficial for the patient.
Objective: This study has been conducted to evaluate the pharmacodynamic interaction between angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor and metoprolol, a selective blocker of β1 receptors. Cardioselective beta blockers are commonly used to treat hypertension, arrhythmias and ischemic heart disease.
Method: In this study, 20 healthy male rabbits were selected and divided into two groups. Effective dose of Lisinopril (10 mg/kg) was administered orally via oral feeding, for 9 days. By using Langendroff’s technique, the effects of metoprolol were observed in isolated hearts.
Result: The data showed that the effective dose of Lisinopril (10 mg/kg daily orally) increases the inotropic and chronotropic effects of metoprolol significantly (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Therefore, lisinopril, an inhibitor of angiotensin converting enzyme may increase the response of cardioselective beta blocker metoprolol in isolated rabbit’s heart.
The Ups and Downs of Accreting X-Ray Pulsars: Decade-long Observations with the Fermi Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor
Authors: Malacaria C. , Jenke P. , Roberts O. J. , Wilson-Hodge C. A. , Cleveland W. H. , Mailyan B. ,   on behalf of the GBM Accreting Pulsars Program Team
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We review more than 10 yr of continuous monitoring of accreting X-ray pulsars with the all-sky Gamma-ray Burst Monitor (GBM) aboard the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. Our work includes data from the start of GBM operations in 2008 August, through to 2019 November. Pulsations from 39 accreting pulsars are observed over an energy range of 10–50 keV by GBM. The GBM Accreting Pulsars Program performs data reduction and analysis for each accreting pulsar and makes histories of the pulse frequency and pulsed flux publicly available. We examine in detail the spin histories, outbursts, and torque behaviors of the persistent and transient X-ray pulsars observed by GBM. The spin period evolution of each source is analyzed in the context of disk-accretion and quasi-spherical settling accretion-driven torque models. Long-term pulse frequency histories are also analyzed over the GBM mission lifetime and compared to those available from the previous Burst and Transient Source Experiment all-sky monitoring mission, revealing previously unnoticed episodes in some of the analyzed sources (such as a torque reversal in 2S 1845−024). We obtain new, or update known, orbital solutions for three sources. Our results demonstrate the capabilities of GBM as an excellent instrument for monitoring accreting X-ray pulsars and its important scientific contribution to this field.
On the Power to Constrain the Accretion History of Massive Black Holes via Spin Measurements by Upcoming X-Ray Telescopes
Authors: Zhang Xiaoxia , Lu Youjun , Wang Dandan , Fang Taotao 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The spin distribution of massive black holes (MBHs) contains rich information on their assembly history. However, only limited information can be extracted from currently available spin measurements of MBHs owing to the small sample size and large measurement uncertainties. Upcoming X-ray telescopes with improved spectral resolution and larger effective area are expected to provide new insights into the growth history of MBHs. Here we investigate, at a proof of concept level, how stringent constraints can be placed on the accretion history of MBHs by the spin measurements from future X-ray missions. We assume a toy model consisting of a two-phase accretion history composed of an initial coherent phase with a constant disk orientation, followed by a chaotic phase with random disk orientations in each accretion episode. By utilizing mock spin data generated from such models and performing Bayesian Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulations, we find that most accretion models of MBHs can be reconstructed provided that

MBH spins are measured with an accuracy of

. We also quantify the precision of the reconstructed parameters by adopting various combinations of sample sizes and spin accuracies, and find that the sample size is more crucial to model reconstruction once the spin accuracy reaches ∼0.1. To some extent, a better spin accuracy will compensate for a small sample size and vice versa. Future X-ray missions such as the Advanced Telescope for High Energy Astrophysics and the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission, may provide spin measurements of ≳100 MBHs with an uncertainty of ∼0.04–0.1 and will thus put strong constraints on the MBH growth history.
HST Survey of the Orion Nebula Cluster in the H2O 1.4 μm Absorption Band. II. The Substellar IMF Down to Planetary Masses*
Authors: Gennaro Mario , Robberto Massimo 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We utilize the ability of the Hubble Space Telescope to probe near-infrared water absorption present in the atmosphere of low-mass stars and brown-dwarf and planetary-mass objects to create a pure sample of Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC) members, not affected by contamination from background stars and galaxies that lack water absorption. Thanks to these data, we infer the Initial Mass Function (IMF) of the ONC in the 0.005–1.4M
⊙ regime (i.e., down to a few Jupiter masses). The young age of the ONC, ∼1 Myr, provides a snapshot of the outcome of star formation for the present-day conditions (metallicity, temperature, pressure) of typical Milky Way disk molecular clouds. We demonstrate that the IMF of the ONC is well described by either a log-normal function or a broken power law, with parameter values qualitatively in agreement with the canonical Chabrier or Kroupa forms for the Milky Way disk IMF. This continuity in the mass distribution provides clues to the fact that the same physical processes may be regulating the formation of stars, brown dwarfs, and planetary-mass objects. Both the canonical IMF forms underpredict the observed number of very-low-mass members (below 0.1 M
⊙), a regime where our data allows more precise constraints. Nevertheless, we do not observe a rise or secondary peak in the brown dwarfs or planetary-mass regimes. Our study thus contradicts findings based on broadband near-infrared ground-based photometry, which predict an extremely high number of free-floating planets, but likely suffer from unaccounted background contamination.