bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The structure of the yield of winter wheat when using herbicides against weeds
Authors: S.X.Sullieva  , Q.G'.Zokirov  
Published: December 2020

This article argues that when weeds in winter wheat fields are grown without eradication, the weeds will have a significant amount of shade, absorb some water and nutrients, and adversely affect the structure of the crop. Puma super (1 l / to) against cereals, Granstar (15 g / to) against biphasic weeds, and the elimination of Kroshka variety of winter wheat resulted in a long spike, a large number of grains in the spikes, spikes and spikes in a single spike. increased grain yield this condition has been reported to improve radically the efficiency of the grain structure when mixed and sprayed with Puma super (1 l / to), two-stage weed Granstar (15 g / to) herbicides against more grain weeds.
TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Rakhmonzhon Egamberdiev  
Published: December 2020

One of the factors in the formation of the digital economy is to increase the country’s competitiveness, increase its economic potential, introduce innovations and use resources efficiently based on the implementation of the Action Strategy adopted in 2017 in our country. Since the widespread use of digital technologies in management, the problem of introducing e-government in our country is based on the recognition of an alternative to social development
Measuring the contribution of specific cultural festival to growth of Nigeria’s GDP through average tourists spending
Authors: DR. AHAM IKWUMEZIE  , PROF. COSMAS C. ALUGBUO  , DR. (MRS.) CHIGOZIE UGOCHUKWU OKORO  , DR. POLYCAP IGBOJIEKWE  
Published: December 2020

Tourists spending behaviours play major role in the potential of cultural festival to create forward linkage with other indicators of the gross domestic product (GDP). This study focused on evaluating tourists spending behaviour on the different types of cultural festivals in Nigeria to determine their direct, indirect and induced effect on each naira of direct sales and number of jobs supported. A total of 9,984 respondents were surveyed across six states (1,664 in each state). We employed Stynes fairly complete micro-computer-based system for estimating economic impacts of recreation and tourism; and the money generating model (MGM) in the data analysis, to estimate the direct and total sales, marginal earning on each naira (income) and employment effects of tourists’ spending on state and local government revenues. At α = 0.79 we found that earning on each naira of tourist spending at the Igue cultural festival Benin city, the Riye musical festival Abeokuta, the Ofala cultural festival Onitsha, Calabar carnival, Calabar, the Kwagh hir Masquerade festival Makurdi and the Arugungun fishing festival Gusau in that order added 61 kobo, 61 kobo, 62 kobo, 89 kobo, 30 kobo and 30kobo respectively in secondary effect or induced effect. In the same order, the multiplier effect of the spending supported 2 local jobs; 2,700 local jobs; 400 local jobs; 27,000 local jobs; 15 local jobs and 21,850 local jobs respectively in the respective states. The study recommends the need to measure tourists spending within well defined categories to identify not only the kinds of products and services being purchased and the types of businesses directly receiving these funds but to also identify the sectors receiving the spending. This is important as it ties changes in tourists spending to a regional economic model.
Trade unionism and academic staff union of universities contributions on the administration of public universities in Nigeria
Authors: Ahaotu Godwin Ndubuisi  , Ogunode Niyi Jacob  
Published: December 2020

Trade unions and trade unionism in Nigeria are the legacy of colonialism in Nigeria. It was during the era of colonialism that unionism began. In view of the above, this paper will examine the historical overview of trade unions in Nigeria, the concept of trade union, rationale for union formation by Workers, identification of the various kinds of trade unions in public universities in Nigeria, contributions of Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) in the administration of public universities in Nigeria, Conclusion and recommendations.
Implementing grammar materials during English classes
Authors: Fattoeva Nozigul Hudoyqul qizi  
Published: December 2020

Teaching grammar has been regarded as crucial to the ability to use language. Grammar skills will help learners to organize words and messages and make them meaningful. Knowing more about grammar will enable learners to build better sentences in speaking and writing performances.For this reason, this article introduces different ways in integrating grammar into the English classes. For example, grammar can be taught in listening, speaking, writing, and reading classes interactively and interestingly, it will be easier for students to acquire knowledge about grammar.
Tourism education in an emerging digital economy: World experience and perspectives in Uzbekistan
Authors: Azgarov Abdumutalib Alisher o’g’li  
Published: December 2020

Worldwide tourism education is being promoted by various national and international agencies to achieve sustainable development goals. The presence of tourism education is tremendously growing in international universities. The results suggest that as per the academicians alongside with tourism professionals, the tourism education is highly relevant for economic development. It also shows that tourism education in Uzbekistan, is general a matter of course and specialization-based tourism programs are near to absent.
This article is not focused on the criticism of reforms in legislation and their functionality, but rather on introducing possibilities which may present an alternative to developing and realizing projects along the lines of innovation in Uzbekistan. The question is how vocational training schools and institutes of higher education, specifically training programmes in tourism and hospitality, have changed and are changing now that the new laws on education, on vocational training. What kind of future can these institutions look forward to, what will they be teaching and in what conditions, especially, in time and after pandemic CoViD-19? This question applies equally to theoretical and practical training.
The influence of phraseological material on the motivation for learning foreign languages
Authors: Rano Akhmedova Ashurovna  
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the study of phraseology and the impact of phraseological material on the motivation for learning foreign languages, improving vocabulary of learners, identifying differences and features of cultures of different nations. The study of the influence of phraseological material on motivation is necessary to identify the role of phraseological turns in the process of teaching foreign languages. Therefore, the subject of our research will be the process of mastering phraseological units. Since this is of great importance for the methodological base of the school. In our time, knowledge of one or several foreign languages ​​is necessary and prestigious. There are many methods of accelerated, but not always effective learning of foreign languages. Therefore, it is necessary that the level of teaching foreign languages ​​at school increases, and for this, new teaching methods should be sought. The study of phraseological units maintains interest in the study of foreign languages. It follows that motivation will increase and become stronger if we introduce such elements as phraseological phrases, proverbs and sayings. Moreover, the article explains the main classification of phraseological units in order to use them correctly in speech.
“Improving endodontic treatment of chronic apical periodontitis with the use of depo of ipexpress and physiotherapy method of fluctuorization”.
Authors: H. H. Hоjiev  , N.N.Xabibova  
Published: December 2020

In recent years, our country has seen positive trends in improving the effectiveness of endodontic dental treatment due to the introduction of modern technologies that allow predicting the results of dental treatment.
However, in clinical practice, the number of unsuccessful treatment outcomes for caries complications has not decreased. It is known that the key to the effectiveness of endodontic treatment is the "three whales": cleaning, sterilization and obturation of the root canal system. However, at each stage of endodontic treatment, a significant number of errors are obtained. Thus, according to x-ray examination, it was found that only in 13.4% of cases the root canals were filled satisfactorily. But even with high-quality obturation, in 5-8% of cases, there is inflammation in the periodontium.
Scope and Exercise of the Exclusive Competences of the Member States of the European Union
Authors: Krzysztofik Edyta Anna 
Published: December 2020

The process of European integration has introduced the Member States into a new legal reality. The existing exclusivity in the area of competence implementation has been replaced by a two-stage model of their exercise. The Member States, when conferring part of their supervisory powers, did not specify the scope of their own competences. The so-called European clauses were analysed in the Constitutions of selected Member States, which showed that they define the recipient of the conferral and, in a non-uniform manner, specify the subject of the conferral. The analysis of the indicated provisions clearly shows that the Constitutions of the Member States exclude full conferral of competences on the European Union. There is no specification of the scope of competences that may be conferred. However, this issue was addressed by Constitutional Courts of the Member States. The article refers to the judgements of the German Federal Constitutional Court and the Polish Constitutional Court. It has been shown that they equate exclusive competences of the Member States with the scope of the concept of constitutional identity reduced to basic principles of the state. The Court of Justice of the European Union analysed the scope of competences of both entities. The article presents the analysis of judgements on: entries in Civil Registry regarding transcription of surnames, the issue of recognition of same-sex marriages, reform of the judiciary system in Poland, and the application of the Charter of Fundamental Rights in the areas that do not fall under EU competence. Regardless of the division of competences, the EU is bound by the principle of respect for national identity of the Member States, including constitutional identity. It both obligates the EU to respect the exclusive competences of the Member States and is a premise restricting the achievement of EU objectives.
Tactile Taxidermy: The Revival of Animal Skins in the Early Twentieth Century Museum
Authors: Would Alice 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Taxidermy specimens are cloaked in animal skin; organic material that can decay or be eaten by insects. This essay examines the tactile relationship between this changeable skin-creature, and the figures of the taxidermist and the natural history curator in the turn of the twentieth century museum. Using Bristol Museum as a case study, it argues that specimens were not inert or stilled within museum collections. It explores how taxidermy specimens were meeting places between animal remains and human bodies, as natural history curators sought to remount existing specimens, and prevent them from deteriorating further. Taking a material approach, it examines how animal skins were physically shaped by human hands, and figuratively woven into stories of science, the British Empire and the natural world.
The Making of a Pastureland Biome: American Scientists, Miracle Grasses and the Transformation of the Brazilian
Cerrado
Authors: Da Silva Claiton Marcio , De Majo Claudio 
Published: December 2020

Abstract

This article examines the history of leguminous grasses in the Brazilian
Cerrado
between the early 1950s and early 1970s. The westward expansion of the Brazilian agrarian frontier was a massive ecological transformation, propelled by a transnational process that relied on a series of actors beyond the national borders, most notably the Rockefeller-sponsored IRI research institute. However, as the article demonstrates, this epistemic transformation was also crucially complemented by the ecological potential of a set of leguminous grasses that gave an essential contribution to the ecological reconversion of the Brazilian
Cerrado
. These sturdy nitrogen-fixing species grew extensively - and mostly autonomously - on these arid territories, propelling agrarian development in the region. However, while the successful interaction between anthropogenic and non-anthropogenic actors led to successful techno-scientific and economic results, it also led to severe socio-environmental consequences.
PATIENT AND PHYSICIAN ASSOCIATED FACTORS OF ADHERENCE TO EVIDENCE-BASED GUIDELINES IN DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE 2
Authors: Hassan Khaled 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM) is a chronic disease that needs a high standard of health care. Clinical practice guidelines are diabetes care that ensures regular monitoring of diabetic patients, including annual diagnostic tests.
Objective: This study aims to review the Patient and physician-associated factors of adherence to evidence-based guidelines in Diabetes mellitus type 2
Methods: studies in this review article were obtained by online research through scientific websites, including the PubMed database and Google scholar. The search process included using several keywords; the keywords used were "physicians, patients, adherence, factors, diabetes, guidelines." We have reviewed the studies that were published between 2015 and 2020. We excluded all the articles before 2015.
Conclusion: adherence of physicians with evidence-based guidelines of DM2 was associated with lack of knowledge, patients' compliance, advanced co-morbidities, and geriatric patients. While the patients' adherence was related to patient education, knowledge, ability and behavior, patient preferences, and the relationship between the physician and the diabetic patient.
Keywords: diabetes mellitus, physicians, patients, adherence, factors, Diabetes, guidelines.
Short Segment Rigid Fixation for a Patient of Basilar Invagination and Assimilated C1 With Quadriparesis
Authors:   Neurosurgery Department, Holy Family Red Crescent Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Moshiur Moshiur Rahman , Khairun S.I.M. Khairun Nabi Khan ,   Neurosurgery Department, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Ahmed Khan Robert ,   Neurosurgery Department, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Rokibul Rokibul Islam ,   Neurosurgery Department, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh, Haque Sarker Mainul ,   Neurosurgery Department, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Published: December 2020

Background & Importance: Atlas assimilation is the congenital Atlas fusion with the base of the occipital bone. Case Presentation: A patient was presented with neck pain, dysaesthesia and tingling of hands and feet and difficulty in walking for 4 years. On examinations, the patient had a short neck with rigidity in neck muscles and there were exaggerated jerks with bilateral Babinski sign. Cervical spinal x-ray indicated basilar invagination with the absence of a C1 arch and CT scan of the cervical spine showed assimilation of C1 with basilar invagination. Occipitocervical stabilization has been commonly proposed for the operational fusion. The iliac crest interposing bone graft was performed for fusion and stabilization of the occipitocervical region. The patient was treated surgically and soon after operation became painless and was able to move easily. Conclusion: In C1 assimilation with basilar invagination, bicortical occipital screws and C2 pedicle screws with interposition bone graft can be the way to optimize the shortest segmental stabilization and fusion procedure for occipitocervical fusion.
Formulasi Sediaan Masker Krim Ekstrak Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium gaujava. L)
Authors: Ndruru Yusta Suriani , Abadi Hafizhatul 
Published: December 2020

Pendahuluan; Masker merupakan sediaan kosmetik yang digunakan untuk perawatan kulit wajah yang digunakan untuk mengencangkan kulit, mengangkat sel-sel tanduk, menghaluskan dan mencerahkan kulit. Salah satu tumbuhan Indonesia yang memiliki potensi untuk menghasilkan zat antioksidan alami adalah daun jambu biji yang mengandung flavonoid. Tujuan; untuk membuat sediaan masker krim ekstrak daun jambu. Metode; Penelitian dilakukan secara eksperimen, sampel diekstraksi dengan cara dimaserasi selama 3x24 jam dengan menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Hasil ekstrak kental yang diperoleh sebagai zat aktif dengan konsentrasi 1%, 3%, dan 5%. Pengujian sediaan meliputi uji organoleptis, pemeriksaan homogenitas, pH sediaan dan uji iritasi terhadap sukarelawan. Hasil; Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ekstrak daun jambu biji dapat dibuat sebagai sediaan masker krim dan memenuhi evaluasi fisik sediaan . Hasil uji organoleptis menunjukan bahwa sediaan yang dibuat cukup stabil, homogen, pHberkisar antara 6-7, dan sediaan tidak menimbulkan iritasi. Kesimpulan; Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa daun jambu biji dapat diformulasikan ke dalam bentuk sediaan krim tipe m/a, dan disarankan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk mengformulasikan ekstrak daun jambu biji (Psidium guajava L.) dalam formula yang berbeda dan dengan fungsi yang berbeda.
Evaluasi Kepatuhan Penulisan Resep Obat Generik Pada Pasien BPJS Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Medan
Authors: Manik Putra , Tarigan Jacub 
Published: December 2020

Pendahuluan: Kesehatan merupakan kebutuhan yang sangat penting bagi manusia, bukan lah barang murah yang dapat dibeli dan nikmati oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Kesehatan merupakan salah satu modal bagi pelaksanaan pembangunan nasional menuju terciptanya kesejahteraan masyarakat. BPJS kesehatan adalah adalah badan hukum yang dibentuk untuk menyelenggarakan program jaminan kesehatan. Pemerintah Republik Indonesia mengeluarkan PerMenKes RI No. HK.02.02/MENKES/068/I/2010 yang mewajibkan penulisan resep dengan nama generik di fasilitas Kesehatan Pemerintah untuk mengantisipasi tingginya harga obat. Tujuan: Untuk mengevaluasi kepatuhan penulisan resep obat generik untuk pasien BPJS rawat jalan pada pelayanan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji. Metode: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif non eksperimental dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif dengan analisis deskriptif univariat dengan pengambilan 366 lembar resep sebagai sampel. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan telah dilaksanakan penulisan resep obat generik. Persentase penulisan resep dengan nama generik periode januari sampai dengan juni 2016 adalah Januari 67,2%, Februari 72,1%, Maret 77,0%, April 78,7%, Mei 82,0%, dan bulan Juni 85,2% dengan rata-rata 77,03%. Kesimpulan: Penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan persentase setiap bulan walaupun belum optimal.
Formulasi Sediaan Salep dari Ekstrak Daun Pare (Momordica charantia L.) sebagai Obat Luka Gores
Authors: Zebua Putri Disimawati , Diana Vivi Eulis 
Published: December 2020

Pendahuluan; Masyarakat dengan pengetahuan dan pengalaman dari para orang tua nenek moyang ternyata telah mampu mangatasi permasalahan kesehatan. Seperti tanaman daun pare (Momordica Charantia L.) sebagai masyarakat daun pare mudah didapat dan memiliki manfaat, dan daun pare juga dapat di formulasikan kedalam sediaan salep sebagai obat luka gores. Metode; Penelitian ini merupakan bersifat eksperimental. Daun pare (Momordica Charantia L.) di ekstraksi dengan maserasi dengan menggunakan penyari etanol 70% dengan konsentrasi (3%, 5%, dan 7%) kemudian dibandingkan dengan sediaan salep. Mencit yang digunakan adalah mencit jantan sebanyak 12 ekor. Hasil; penelitian menunjukkan pada perlakuan pengobatan menggunakan ekstrak daun pare perubahan luka gores menurun secara berlahan-lahan. Pada konsentraksi 3% dan 5% perubah luka mengecil 0,72 cm dan 0,6 cm, sedangkan pada konsentrasi 7% peruban luka 0,46 cm. Kesimpulan; ini adalah daun pare dapat menyembuhkan luka gores, disarankan kepada penelitian selanjutnya ekstrak daun pare supaya membuat sediaan yang lain.
Analisis Kualitatif Rhodamin B pada Kerupuk Berwarna Merah yang Beredar di Kota Medan
Authors: Reza Annas , Suprianto Suprianto 
Published: December 2020

Pendahuluan: Rhodamin B merupakan suatu pewarna sintetik yang digunakan untuk mewarnai tekstil, sering kali digunakan untuk mewarnai suatu produk makanan, salah satunya adalah Kerupuk. Rhodamin B menyebabkan pembesaran hati dan ginjal. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui adanya penggunaan Rhodamin B dalam Kerupuk yang beredar di pasar Kota Medan. Methode: Sampel Kerupuk diambil dari 3 pasar yang ada di Kota Medan yaitu Pasar Helvetia, Pasar Pancing, dan Pasar Sikambing. Sampel di ekstraksi menggunakan metode ekstraksi penyerapan benang wol, dilanjutkan dengan identifikasi menggunakan kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT) kemudian dideteksi dengan lampu UV 254 nm serta pereaksi Semprot HCl, NaOH 10%, dan NH4OH 12%. Hasil: Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sampel yang diperiksa menunjukkan hasil negatif. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, beberapa Kerupuk yang beredar di pasar Kota Medan aman untuk dikonsumsi, tetapi harus dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut.
Formulasi Sabun Cair Antiseptik Ekstrak Etanol Daun Seledri (Apium graveolens L.)
Authors: Ardina Ardina , Suprianto Suprianto 
Published: December 2020

Pendahuluan: Tangan merupakan media yang sangat mudah untuk penyebaran penyakit dan infeksi pada manusia karena tangan sering melakukan kontak dengan lingkungan, terutama pada bagian kulit tangan yang paling sering digunakan sehingga rawan terhadap kontaminasi, sebab itu dibutuhkannya sabun pencuci tangan cair yang diyakini dapat membersihkan tangan dari microorganisme. Berawal dari hal tersebut, maka penelitian terkait inovasi sabun cuci tangan cair dengan penambahan bahan alam dilakukan. Bahan alam yang dipilih adalah daun seledri yang mengandung saponin, flavonoid. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui formulasi menggunakan ekstrak daun saledri (Apium graveolens L. ) sebagai antiseptik sabun cair. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimental untuk meneliti sedian sabun cair dengan konsentrasi 0%, 2,5%, 5%, 7,5% . Berdasarkan hasil yang di uji pH dan organoleptis terdapat pengaruh perbedaan warna dan uji pH pada sedian sabun cair menunjukkan semakin besar konsentrasi dalam sedian sabun cair semakin rendah pH kulit yang didapatkan. Hasil: Hasil pemeriksaan penampilan masing-masing formula sediaan sabun cair yang paling bagus konsentrasi 2,5% .Tidak terjadi perubahan bau, warna, pH kulit berkisar antara 5,0-6,5 dan tidak terjadinya iritasi pada kulit sukarelawan. Kesimpulan: Penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa daun seledri dapat diformulasikan sebagai sabun cair antiseptik bentuk sediaan cair untuk pemakaian tangan.