bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengetahuan dan Pola Swamedikasi Penggunaan Obat Tradisional dan Cara Pengobatan Tradisional Sebagai Terapi Komplementer di Wilayah Kerja Yandu Wredasari 07, Warungboto, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta
Authors: Tusi Wardani Wahyu , Muhlis Muhammad 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKMeningkatnya tingkat pendidikan, informasi dan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya arti sehat, mendorong masyarakat untuk melakukan swamedikasi. Termasuk swamedikasi menggunakan obat tradisional dan cara pengobatan tradisional sebagai terapi komplementer semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan pola swamedikasi menggunakan obat tradisional dan cara pengobatan tradisional sebagai terapi komplementer pada Yandu Wredasari 07, Warungboto, Umbulharjo, Kota Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional yang bersifat non eksperimen, Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota Yandu Wredasari 07, Warungboto, Umbulharjo, Kota Yogyakarta dan memenuhi kriteria sampel yang ditetapkan oleh peneliti. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan tanpa acak (nonprabability sampling) dengan teknik pengambilan consecutive sampling. Responden yang pernah melakukan pengobatan komplementer dengan obat tradisional sebanyak 81,6%. 83,3% diantaranya merasakan tidak muncul efek samping obat selama menggunakan obat tradisional. Sedangkan Responden yang pernah melakukan pengobatan komplementer dengan cara tradisional sebanyak 39,5%. Hanya satu yang merasakan efek samping yaitu dari pijat tradisional, muncul warna agak biru, njarem dan linu linu.Kata kunci: Kulit pisang Ambon; Antibakteri; Gel antiseptic; Gelling agent; Na-CMC. ABSTRACTThe increasing level of education, information and public awareness of the importance of healthy meaning, encourages people to carry out swamedication. Including self-medication using traditional medicine and ways of traditional medicine as complementary therapies is increasing. This study aims to determine the description of knowledge and patterns of self-medication using traditional medicine and traditional medicine as a complementary therapy in Yandu Wredasari 07, Warungboto, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta City. This study was an observational study that was non-experimental in nature. The sample used in this study was a member of Yandu Wredasari 07, Warungboto, Umbulharjo, Yogyakarta City and met the sample criteria set by the researcher. Sampling is done without random (nonprabability sampling) with consecutive sampling techniques. Respondents who had taken complementary medicine with traditional medicine were 81.6%. 83.3% of them felt there were no side effects of drugs while using traditional medicines. While the respondents who had done complementary medicine in the traditional way were 39.5%. Only one felt the side effects of traditional massage, appearing a little blue, njarem and rheumatic pain.Keywords: Ambon banana peel; Antibacteria; Antiseptic gel; Gelling agent; Na-CMC.
Uji Efektifitas Ekstrak Kulit Petai (Parkia speciosa Hassk) Terhadap Mencit (Mus musculus) Sebagai Anti Inflamasi
Authors: Maulana Ilham , Kurniati Roddu Ajeng , Suriani Suriani 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKTelah dilakukan penelitian uji efektifitas ekstrak etanol kulit petai dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui efek anti inflamasi dari ekstrak etanol kulit petai (Parkia speciosa Hassk).Pengujian dilakukan terhadap hewan uji mencit dengan melihat volume udem telapak kaki dari mencit, yang sebelumnya di induksi oleh putih telur 1%. Perhitungan hasil pengujian menggunakan uji analisis varians dan uji newman - keuls. Pengujian dilakukan dengan membagi 5 kelompok penguian, kelompok I dengan pemberian Na.CMC 1 % sebagai kelompok kontrol negatif kelompok II dengan pemberian suspensi ekstrak etanol kulit petai dengan konsentrasi 1 %, kelompok III dengan konsentrasi 3%, kelompok IV dengan konsentrasi 5% dan kelompok V dengan pemberian suspensi natrium diklofenak 0,195%b/v sebagai kelompok kontrol positif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol kulit petai dengan konsentrasi 1%, 3%, dan 5% memiliki efek sebagai anti inflamsi.Kata Kunci: Ekstrak Etanol; Kulit Petai; Anti Inflamasi; Mencit.ABSTRACTHas conducted research Study On Effectiveness of Petai (Parkia speciosa Hassk) Extract, with the aim to determine the anti -inflammatory effect of the ethanol petai extract (Parkia speciosa Hassk). Testing forum mice to test animals by looking at the volume of foot edema of mice , which previously induced by egg white 1 %. Calculations results of testing using analysis of variance test and test newman – keuls. Testing is done by dividing the testing group 5, group I with giving Na. CMC 1% as a negative control, group II and group administration of ethanol extract of petai suspension with a concentration of 1%, group III with a concentration 3%, group IV with a concentration 5% and the group V with the provison of 0,195% diclofenac sodium suspension as the positive control group. The result showed that the ethanol extract of petai with concentration of 1%, 3%, and 5% have anti – Inflamamatory effect.Keywords: Extract Ethanol; Petai; Anti Inflammatory; Mice.
Patterns of Regional Cerebral Blood Flow as a Function of Obesity in Adults
Authors: Amen Daniel G. , Wu Joseph , George Noble , Newberg Andrew 
Published: August 2020

Background: While obesity has been shown to be a risk factor for Alzheimer’s disease, the potential mechanisms underlying this risk may be clarified with better understanding of underlying physiology in obese persons. Objective: To identify patterns of cerebral perfusion abnormality in adults as a function of body mass index (BMI) defined weight categories, including overweight or obese status. Methods: A large psychiatric cohort of 35,442 brain scans across 17,721 adults (mean age 40.8±16.2 years, range 18–94 years) were imaged with SPECT during baseline and concentration scans, the latter done after each participant completed the Connors Continuous Performance Test II. ANOVA was done to identify patterns of perfusion abnormality in this cohort across BMI designations of underweight (BMI < 18.5), normal weight (BMI = 18.5 to 24.9), overweight (BMI 24.9 to 29.9), obesity (BMI≥30), and morbid obesity (BMI≥40). This analysis was done for 128 brain regions quantifying SPECT perfusion using the automated anatomical labeling (AAL) atlas. Results: Across adulthood, higher BMI correlated with decreased perfusion on both resting and concentration brain SPECT scans. These are seen in virtually all brain regions, including those influenced by AD pathology such as the hippocampus. Conclusion: Greater BMI is associated with cerebral perfusion decreases in both resting and concentration SPECT scans across adulthood.
Mubhamat Al-Qur'an: Telaah Konsep dan Kaidah Mubham dalam Al-Qur'an
Authors: Hasan Salim 
Published: August 2020

Al-Qur'an merupakan wahyu yang bersifat universal sebagai petunjuk umat manusia di muka bumi ini. Secara tekstual, setiap ayat Al-Qur'an saling menjelaskan satu dengan yang lainnya. Disinilah letak mubhamat dalam Al-Qur'an sebagai sesuatu yang tersembunyi yang harus dipahami. Penulisan ini difokuskan pada konsep mubham dalam Al-Qur'an dan bagaimana kaidah-kaidah mubham dalam Al-Qur'an. Pendekatan yang dipakai adalah kajian kepustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil kajian dapat disimpulkan bahwa; (1) mubham adalah suatu lafaz yang maknanya tidak jelas, sehingga untuk memahaminya diperlukan dalil lain. Sebab-sebab atas ketidakjelasan (mubham) dalam beberapa ayat Al-Qur'an. Di antaranya karena suatu ayat yang mubham telah dijelaskan pada ayat lainnya. Dan karena yang diharapkan sudah jelas karena popularitasnya, dan (2) Kaidah-kaidah mubham, yaitu; (a) tidak diperlukan mencari hal-hal yang mubham yang telah diberitakan Allah swt., karena hanya Allah sendiri yang mengetahuinya. (b) Pada dasarnya bahwa apa saja yang lafaznya mubham dalam Al-Qur'an, maka tidak diperlukan berpanjang lebar untuk mengetahuinya. (c) Ilmu mengenai mubham tergantung kepada dalil naqli saja dan tidak ada peluang bagi masuknya unsur ra’yu (pendapat).
Perspektif Pengalaman Konsumen Terhadap Kesuksesan Event Lari Borobudur Marathon 2019
Authors: Larassary Amelia 
Published: August 2020

Meningkatnya animo masyarakat dalam berpartisipasi event lari di Indonesia menunjukan nilai positif dalam bidang manajemen pemasaran olahraga. Tetapi peningkatan partisipan tersebut tidak dibarengi dengan kualitas event yang baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengonfirmasikan faktor–faktor yang mempengaruhi kesuksesan event Borobudur Marathon 2019. Penelitian kuantitatif analisis faktor konfirmatori melibatkan 60 responden berdasarkan teknik probability sampling, pengambilan data dengan menyebarkan kuesioner online. Variabel yang diteliti ialah pengalaman konsumen, kepuasan konsumen dan interaksi sosial. Untuk menguji validitas angket dan realibitas indikator angket digunakan SPSS 24 dan SPSS Amos untuk melihat model fit (Chi-square= 106,198, x2=0,27, GFI= 0,793, CMIN/DF= 2,82, CFI= 0,862, TLI= 0,821) berdasarkan Structural Equation Model (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor pengalaman konsumen sebesar 70,957% yang dominan mempengaruhi kesusesan event Borobudur Marathon 2019. Faktor kepuasan konsumen memiliki pengaruh sebesar 17,93% dan interaksi sosial memliliki pengaruh sebesar 11,1%. Kesimpulan semua variabel saling berhubungan dan faktor pengalaman konsumen paling dominan dalam mempengaruhi kesuksesan event Borobudur Marathon 2019. Disarakan agar setiap event membuat strategi yang menjual nilai yang khas dari event tersebut, sehingga berdampak positif terhadap kesuksesan event tersebut dan perbaikan manajerial sport event organize dalam mempromosikan potensi olahraga pariwisata.
Stochastic Inventory Model with Reworks
Authors: Islam Mohammad Ekramol , Uddin M Sharif , Mohammad Ataullah - , Ray Ganesh Chandra 
Published: August 2020

In most of the inventory models, a single stock is considered from where items are served for the customers. In this paper, two stocks are considered. One is for fresh items and another is for returned items. The model is more appropriate where warranties are provided for a fixed time duration. Moreover, inventory which are kept to the stock may not have finite shelf-life is also considered here such as milk, meat, vegetables, radioactive materials, volatile liquids. In this current model, we considered the inventory is decayed in a constant rate θ. It is assumed that inventory level for both the fresh and returned items are pre-determined. When inventory level reaches at s, a replenishment takes place with parameter ϒ The demands that arrive for fresh items and returned items follow Poisson process with parameter λ & δ respectively. Service will be provided with Poisson process for returned items with parameter μ. The joint probability distribution for inventory level of returned items and for fresh items is obtained in the steady state analysis. Some systems characteristics of the model are derived and the results are illustrated with the help of numerical examples.
The Chittagong Univ. J. Sci. 40(1) : 59-74, 2018
MEAT PRODUCTIVITY OF KAZAKH WHITE-HEADED STEERS OF DIFFERENT GENOTYPES BY GENES CAPN1 AND GH
Authors: СЕЛИОНОВА М.И. , ПЛАХТЮКОВА В.Р. 
Published: August 2020

В статье приводятся результаты исследований полиморфизма генов кальпаина (CAPN1) и гормона роста (GH) и их влияние на динамику живой массы и показатели мясной продуктивности молодняка крупного рогатого скота казахской белоголовой породы. Генотипирование по гену CAPN1 проводилось методом ПЦР-РВ с использованием аллель-специфичных зондов; по гену GH — ПЦР-ПДРФ. Установлено, что частоты встречаемости желательных аллелей С и V, соответственно, в CAPN1 и GH составили 0,40 и 0,12, гомозиготных генотипов — 0,31 и 0,6. Носители генотипов СС и VVв генах CAPN1 и GH имели большую живую массу в возрасте 8 мес на 13,8 и 6,9% и 12 мес на 14,6 и 6,9% по сравнению с GG и LL генотипами. Наибольшие предубойная, убойная масса и масса туши отмечались для туш, полученных от гомозиготных CC и VV бычков в генах CAPN1 и GH. Их превосходство над GG и LL генотипами составило, соответственно, 19,3; 16,2 и 16,4 кг; 19,8; 19,1 и 16,1 кг. Гомозиготные бычки имели лучшие показатели по коэффициенту мясности на 4,1 и 2,0% и убойному выходу — на 1,4 и 2,0%. Содержание белка и жира в длиннейшей мышце спины туш бычков СС и VV-генотипов было выше на 0,28—2,13%. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о перспективности отбора животных, в генотипе которых присутствуют желательные аллели и подбора родительских пар для получения большего числа потомков с гомозиготным генотипом.
The results of the investigation on polymorphism of calpain (CAPN1) and growth hormone (GH) genes are presented, and also their influence on live weight dynamics and other traits of meat productivity in Kazakh white-headed young bulls. Genotyping of CAPN1 gene was performed by PCR-RT method using allele-specific probes, GH gene — PCR-RFLP. It was found that frequencies of desired alleles C and V in CAPN1 and GH respectively were 0.40 and 0.12, homozygous genotypes - 0.31 and 0.60. It was determined that CC (CAPN1 gene) and VV (GH gene) genotypes had higher live weight, than GG and LL genotypes. Their exceedance was 13.8 and 6.9% respectively for 8-month age and 14.6 and 6.9% for 12-month age. The highest pre-slaughter, slaughter weight and carcass weight were observed for homozygous CC and VV bulls for CAPN1 and GH genes. Their significant difference over GG and LL genotypes was 19.3, 16.2 and 16.4 kg, 19.8, 19.1 and 16.1 kg respectively. Homozygous CC and VV bulls had average weight of meat, higher by 4.1 and 2.0 percent than bull with other genotypes; and their average slaughter yield was also higher 1.4 and 2.0 abs. percent. Protein and fat content in longissimus dorsi of CC and VV genotypes was 0.28—2.13 abs. higher. The data obtained indicate that selection of the animals whose genotypes contain desirable alleles and matching of parents will increase the frequency of homozygous genotype.
Efek Antidiabetes Kombinasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) Dan Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum Wight.) Pada Tikus Putih Dengan Metode Induksi Aloksan
Authors: Lolok Nikeherpianti , Yuliastri Wa Ode , Abdillah Fiqri Algafiq 
Published: August 2020

Diabetes melitus ditandai dengan terjadinya hiperglikemi. Indonesia merupakan negara menempati urutan ke 7 dengan penderita DM sejumlah 8,5 juta. Penggunan obat bahan alam sudah banyak digunakan secara empiris oleh masyarakat, diantaranya ekstrak daun pandan wangi dan daun salam masing-masing telah dilaporkan memilikiefek hipoglikemik dan berpotensi sebagai antioksidan yang dapat memperbaiki sel-sel tubuh yang rusak, termasuk pankreas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) dan Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum Wight.) memberikan efek dalam penurunan kadar gula darah pada tikus (Rattus norvegicus) putih galur wistar yang diinduksi diabetes dibandingkan dengan kelompok negative serta Untuk megetahui kelompok kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) dan Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum Wight.) dapat memberikan hasil yang optimal dalam penurunan kadar gula darah dibandingkan kelompok positif.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental laboratorium. Sampel diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Pengujian efek antidiabetes hewan uji dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol positif, kombinasi ekstrak dan kelompok kontrol negatif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan One-Way ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji LSD.
Hasil uji terhadap tikus yang diinduksi diabetes menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi ekstrak daun pandan wangi dan daun salam secara signifikan mampu menurunkan kadar gula darah dibandingkan kontrol negatif (p<0,05), namun hasilnya tidak berbeda nyata dengan kelompok kontrol positif (p>0,05). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi ekstrak etanol daun pandan wangi dan daun salam memiliki kemampuan menurunkan kadar gula darah pada tikus yang diinduksi diabetes
THE EFFECTS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL, PERSONALITY ON HOTEL STAFF WORKING ENGAGEMENT AT HO CHI MINH CITY
Authors: Ha Giao Khanh Nam , Huynh Anh Diep Tram , Nguyen Ngan Thi Kim , Nguyen Tung Son , Nguyen Phuc Pham Hanh , Vui Vuong Nhat 
Published: August 2020

The research was conducted to determine the effects of psychological capital on the personality on hotel staff working in an engagement setting in Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam. Data was collected by surveying 378 staffs who are working in hotels in Ho Chi Minh City which are rated 3 stars or more. Descriptive analysis, exploratory factor analysis, and linear regression analysis were used with SPSS 20 statistical package for data analysis. The results show that all psychological capital factors, including hope, efficacy, resilience and optimism have hadpositive impacts on hotel staffs’ work ethic. The study also demonstrated the effects of personality on the hotel staffs’ engagement with their work. The research outcomes suggest some managerial solutions to management problems by adapting psychological capital data and to take into consideration the personality of staff to enhance employees working in engagement settings in Ho Chi Minh City.
Gambaran Kejadian Burnout Pada Perawat Di RSUD Ungaran
Authors: Saparwati Mona , Apriatmoko Raharjo 
Published: August 2020

Complexity nurses tasks can become a heavy burden for nurses in carrying out nursing services to patients. Nurses are likely to become stressed. The inability of individuals coping with prolonged work stress will cause individuals to experience burnout. So in the end nursing burnout will affect to patient satisfaction. The purpose of this research to find out the description of nursing burnout at RSUD Ungaran. This research was conducted with a descriptive analytic strategy. The research population was nurses at RSUD Ungaran with total of 172 people, and 63 respondents was selected as samples by using proportional random sampling technique. The results show that the majority of respondents experience nursing burnout in mild category as many as 32 respondents with 50,8 %. But there are 17 respondents included in the weight category. The results of this study are expected to be the basis for nurses, hospitals and nursing education institutions to pay attention to burnout events. Respondents who are categorized as experiencing high burnout events are expected to immediately carry out further examinations of health services so that they can be handled.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI, KOMPETENSI PEGAWAI DAN AKUNTABILITAS KINERJA TERHADAP KINERJA SKPD DI KABUPATEN TABALONG
Authors: Admin_ojs Admin_ojs 
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine : (1) The influence of organizational culture on SKPD performance, (2) Effect of employee competence on the performance of SKPD,(3) The effect of performance accountability on SKPD performance, (4) The influence of organizational culture, employee competence and performance accountability simultaneously influences the performance of the SKPD , (5) The influence of organizational culture, employee competence and performance accountability simultaneously influences the performance of the SKPD. This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach. Quantitative data collection was carried out using a survey method by using questionnaire instruments. The research locations were in Tabalong Regency on 9 SKPDs that had been evaluated by SAKIP.
Results of the study show that : (1) An organizational culture, employee competence and accountability for performance has a positive and significant impact on the performance of SKPD scope of sectors in the Government of Tabalong, (2) Competence of employees having the most dominant influence on the performance of SKPD compared with the influence of organizational culture and performance accountability in the District Government of Tabalong.
Keywords : Organizational Culture, Competence, Accountability, Performance.
A PRÁTICA DOS “ROLEZINHOS” E O NEODESENVOLVIMENTISMO BRASILEIRO
Authors: PEREIRA Marcela Andresa Semeghini 
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Esta pesquisa buscou apresentar as características dos “rolezinhos”, que são movimentos de ocupação de espaço de consumo, buscando a afirmação e reconhecimento social e explicitação das contradições do país. Os praticantes, normalmente são jovens trabalhadores assalariados, advindos de grandes centros periféricos que, através de ações e políticas praticadas no início década de 2000 até os dias atuais, conquistaram a capacidade de consumir, aumentando as possibilidades de lazer e exigindo a inclusão em espaços que antes não frequentavam. O acalorado debate gira em torno da legalidade deste movimento, destacando que dentre os direitos garantidos aos sujeitos praticantes está o direito de ir e vir, este é garantido na Constituição Federal de 1988, de acordo com o disposto no artigo 5°, inciso 15, e no artigo 8º, da Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos e o direito à livre manifestação expresso no artigo 5º, incisos IV incluindo o direito de opinião que inclui pensamentos, ideias e opiniões bem como a forma em que são expostas.. O direito ao lazer, disposto no artigo 6º da carta magna é reivindicação deste movimento, sendo este um direito fundamental social. Concluiu-se que o Poder Público, os operadores do direito, a sociedade, as famílias e cada cidadão reflita sobre a aceitação deste novo momento e as possibilidades de políticas públicas de inclusão para atender as demandas que esse novo cenário social exige. Utilizou-se do método dialético, com consultas em fontes bibliográficas como livros, jurisprudência, revistas e entrevistas. Palavras-chave: Desenvolvimento Econômico; Direito; Movimento Social. Abstract: This study aims to present the characteristics of "rolezinhos" which are squatters space consumption, seeking affirmation and social recognition and explanation of the contradictions of the country. Practitioners are usually young employees, arising from large peripheral centers, through actions and policies in the early 2000s to the present day, gained the ability to consume, increasing the possibilities for leisure and requiring the inclusion in spaces that not attended before. The heated debate revolves around the legality of this move, noting that among the rights guaranteed to individuals practicing is the right to come and go, also known as freedom of movement or freedom of movement, this is guaranteed in the Federal Constitution of 1988, according with the provisions of Article 5, section 15, and Article 8 of the Universal Declaration of Human rights. The right to leisure, Article 6 of the Federal Constitution claim is this movement, this being a fundamental social right. It was concluded that the Government, jurists, society, families and individual citizens reflect on the acceptance of this new moment and the possibilities for public policy inclusion to meet the demands that this new social scene requires. We used the dialectical method, in consultation with library resources such as books, jurisprudence, magazines and interviews. Keywords: Economic Development; Right; Social Movement.