bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The correction of psychoemotional status in young people with overweight with increased consumption of mineral water
Authors: Shklyaev A. E. , Galikhanova Yu. I. , Bessonov A. G. , Maximov K. V. 
Published: September 2020

The aim. To study the influence of anthropometric indicators on the results of a drinking test with water of different temperatures, as well as on the psycho-emotional status.Materials and methods. The study involved 36 students. Conducted: measurement and calculation of basic anthropometric indicators, psychological testing using questionnaires, fasting drinking test with still water of different temperatures for four days with fixing the volume of liquids drunk. All examined students are divided into two groups according to the results of anthropometric examination.Results. The prevalence of overweight among students was 25,0%. Studies have shown the relationship between the main anthropometric indicators, the amount of fluid drunk and the temperature of the water taken, which indicate a violation of the relaxation accommodation of the stomach in individuals with a large amount of adipose tissue and% relative fat content. An increase in visceral hypersensitivity and a progressive deterioration of the relaxation accommodation of the stomach with an increase in the temperature of the received water were established. As a result of the work done, it was found that with an increase in BMI, a deterioration in well-being, an increase in depression, situational and personal anxiety and neurotization are observed. Overweight students with an increase in the volume and mass of total adipose tissue have a deterioration in mood and a greater tendency to depression. It was also proved the presence of a pronounced positive effect of drinking water on the human body with excess body weight, including its psychoemotional state.Conclusion. The results obtained make it possible to form anthropometric images of a person predisposed to disturbed accommodation of the stomach, taking into account gender, body weight and the nature of the distribution of adipose tissue. These studies confirmed a change in psychoemotional status depending on the main anthropometric indicators. The corrected effect of fasting drinking room-temperature water (30 °C) on the psycho-emotional state of overweight people is shown.
Determination of the level of pancreatic elastase as the “gold standard” for assessing the state of the pancreas in pediatric practice
Authors: Rylova N. V. , Zholinsky A. V. 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of the studywas to assess the state of the pancreas in children, taking into account the indicators of pancreatic elastase of blood serum and feces.Materials and methods.A study of pancreatic elastase was carried out in 115 children aged 7-15 years with combined gastroduodenal and biliary pathology.Results.In a comprehensive assessment of the structural and functional state of the pancreas, it was found that in 26.5% of cases there were functional and 45.2% structural changes: chronic pancreatitis - 9.6% of patients, recurrent pancreatitis - 9.9%, reactive pancreatitis - 25.7% of children, dysfunctional disorders - 26.5% of patients. Findings. The studied method has 100% sensitivity and 98% specificity in the differential diagnosis of functional and structural changes in the pancreas. The coprological test allows a quantitative determination of the elastase-1 level, reflecting the degree of pancreatic insufficiency.Conclusion.Using this test for quantitative determination in serum provides an opportunity to assess the level of enzymemia in reactive pancreatitis. In accordance with modern concepts, pancreatic elastase can be considered as the “gold standard” for diagnosing chronic pancreatitis, a marker for the exocrine function of the pancreatic gland (scatological test) and as an indicator of reactive pancreatitis (definition of serum elastase-1).
Patient with polymyalgia rheumatica — how to prevent gastrointestinal damage?
Authors: Kudina E. V. , Samkova I. A. , Larina V. N. 
Published: September 2020

Basis. The problem of multimorbidity and related polypragmasia is highly relevant for health practitioners. Providing treatment a doctor should keep in mind itsall possible negative consequences that might exacerbate other diseases. One of the most current problems of modern pharmacotherapy is the development of gastropatia and other gastrointestinal lesions because of drug intake. It is extremely important for rheumatologic patients, especially elderly ones, due to side effects of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and glucocorticoids. Reasonable approach to the prescription of this therapy and side effects prevention is a significant factor of the preventive work of the therapist and the general practitioner of the outpatient service. In patients with rheumatic polymyalgia we showed an approach to long-term treatment of corticosteroids in elderly patients, the aim of which is to achieve a stable remission of the disease and to minimize the undesirable effect of the medication on the gastrointestinal tract.Aim. Provide an algorithm for the approach to identifying the risk factors of medicinal gastrointestinal lesions and methods for their prevention.Material and methods. We analyzed literature sources, including Russian guidelines over the last 10 years.Results. In the article we present an algorithm for detecting the risk of developing gastrointestinal tract lesions against the background of corticosteroid therapy in elderly patients and ways of preventing it.Conclusion. The prevention of unwanted drug reactions is an important aspect of a doctor’s work, especially in the treatment of elderly patients. The presented algorithm for identification of risk groups and prevention of side effects is intended to help the practical doctor in working with this category of patients.
Nurses knowledge and practice regarding oxytocin administration during first stage labor in maternity ward of teaching hospital
Authors: Lohani Bhagabati 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Oxytocin is commonly used for induction of labor. The objective of the study was to assess the knowledge and practice regarding oxytocin administration during the first stage of labor in maternity ward.
Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among nurses of maternity ward of Patan Hospital, Nepal. Data was collected by using self-administered structured questionnaire for the knowledge assessment. Observation checklist was used to record the practice. Descriptive and inferential data analysis was done by SPSS version 16.The association and correlation between variables were measured by chi-square and Pearson correlation coefficient respectively.
Result: Out of 31 nurse participants, majority (87.1%) had good knowledge and showed moderately good practice (in 70%) regarding oxytocin administration. The correlation between knowledge and practice on use of oxytocin among the staff nurses had positive relationship(r=0.051).
Conclusion: Majority of nurses had good level of knowledge and moderate level of practice on use of oxytocin.
A medical student’s experience of Nepal earthquake, 2015
Authors: Ghimire Calvin 
Published: September 2020

A magnitude 7.8 earthquake struck Nepal on April 25, 2015 killing nearly 9,000 people and injured nearly 22,000. The tremor at 11:56 am shook Nepal destroying lives and infrastructures, and most importantly dreams and hopes of people. I, as a medical student, express my experiences and joy of helping person in need during these devastating days.
Prevalence Of Nicotine Use and Dependence in Depression
Authors: Dhungel B. , Chapagai M , Pant S. , Tulachan P. , Dhungana S 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Prevalence of tobacco use is universal and individuals suffering from mental disorders come with no exceptions. There is paucity of study looking into prevalence of tobacco use and nicotine dependence in patients with depression in low income countries like Nepal. Thus this study aimed at determining the prevalence of tobacco consumption, nicotine dependence and motivation to quit in patients with major depressive disorders.
Material And Method: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done among inpatient and out patients with diagnosis of depression at department of psychiatry and mental health, Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital (TUTH). Data were collected using semi-structured Porforma and WHO STEPS Instrument for Nicotine Use. Fagerström Test for Nicotine Dependence, Modified Fagerström - Smokeless Tobacco, and Assessment of Motivation: Readiness to Quit Ladder was applied for nicotine users. Data were tabulated and analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 20.0 (SPSS version 20.0).
Results: A total of 121 patients with diagnosis of depression were enrolled in the study. 37.2% (n=45) of patient used smoked tobacco only, 9.1% (n=13) used smokeless tobacco and 10.7% (n=11) used both smoked and smokeless tobacco. 92.3% of patients using smokeless forms of tobacco were nicotine dependent whereas this figure reaches to 81.8% in combined users. Median value of readiness to quit tobacco was 6 which indicates they often think about quitting but without any plans which was statistically significant (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Prevalence of nicotine use and dependence was found high among people with depression. Use of standardized and translated screening tools can be used efficiently to evaluate the burden of nicotine use in standard clinical practice in low resource setting like Nepal.
PELATIHAN RANCANG BANGUN PERALATAN ELEKTRONIK MENGGUNAKAN RASPBERRY PI UNTUK SISWA
Authors: Mohammad Fadly Syah Putra  , Sarah Purnamawati  , Ainul Hizriadi  
Published: September 2020

Perkembangan perangkat elektronik sedemikan berkembangnya sehingga mencapai ukuran yang semakin kecil, ikut diimbangi dengan meningkatnya pemanfaatan perangkat tersebut dalam kurikulum pendidikan di perguruan tinggi. Bahkan, di wilayah negara lain, kurikulum pendidikan yang mengajarkan tentang rancang bangun perangkat elektronik telah dimulai di jenjang pendidikan sekolah dasar. Saat ini di Indonesia, pengajaran tentang rancang bangun perangkat elektronik di jenjang pendidikan hanya di beberapa sekolah tertentu saja. Namun, minat peserta didik terhadap bidang ini semakin meningkat, yang dapat dilihat dari semakin banyaknya kontes robotika di daerah maupun dalam skala nasional. Potensi positif yang dapat diberikan oleh teknologi ini akan dapat berperan di masa yang akan datang, dimana peserta didik nantinya diharapkan mampu untuk menciptakan perangkat elektronik tepat guna, dan tidak hanya menjadi konsumen produk-produk perangkat elektronik yang diproduksi dari luar. Selain dibuat menjadi sebuah robot, contoh lain pemanfaatan perangkat elektronik di masyarakat adalah pembuatan pengendali motor listrik, saklar yang bisa dikendalikan jarak jauh, pengendali lampu, bahkan dapat menjadi sebuah komputer dengan ukuran kecil. Di kurikulum perguruan tinggi, perangkat elektronik yang dipelajari adalah dari sisi sebagai mikrokontroler, yaitu sebuah komponen berbentuk chip yang mampu melakukan komputasi fungsional. Di kurikulum pendidikan dasar dan menengah, perangkat elektronik yang diajarkan lebih mengarah kepada kemampuan siswa menggunakan logika untuk memerintahkan perangkat tersebut mengerjakan pekerjaan tertentu. Salah satu media yang sering dimanfaatkan untuk penelitian, permainan, dan juga pendidikan rancang bangun perangkat elektronik adalah Raspberry Pi. Alat ini dapat berfungsi sebagai mikrokontroler ataupun sebagai Personal Computer (PC) berukuran kecil. Selain cukup mudah mendapatkannya, harganya juga cukup murah.
PENDIDIKAN HUKUM PENCEGAHAN TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA DAN DAMPAK NARKOTIKA TERHADAP ANAK
Authors: Marlina  , Mahmud mulayadi  , Liza erwina  
Published: September 2020

Maraknya tindak pidana narkotika yang terjadi di masyarakat menimbulkan permasalahan besar karena korbannya tidak hanya orang dewasa akan tetapi juga anak-anak. Tindak pidana narkotika juga terjadi disemua lapisan masyarakat mulai dari kelas ekonomi rendah sampai ke kelas atas baik di kota maupun di desa. Desa Salam Tani Kecamatan Pancur Batu dan Desa Tengan Kecamatan Pancur adalah dua desa yang menjadi mitra dalam pengabdian ini, Di dua desa tersebut permasalahan narkotika merupakan permasalahan yang sangat mengkhawatirkan. Banyak faktor pendukung peredaran narkotika diantaranya, wilayah mitra, mata pencaharian masyarakatnya sebagian buruh sawit dan buruh tani, tingkat penghasilan yang rendah menyebabkan anak tidak terpantau hanya tamat SMA dan SMP sertA tidak memiliki kegiatan.
Metode yang digunakan adalah melakukan pendekatan secara persuasif dan intensif kepada masyarakat, pimpinan pemerintahan desa dan kecamatan, dengan komunikasi ringan dan terstruktur.. Selanjutnya dilakukan pertemuan dalam forum yang formal di balai desanya untuk lebih tegas dan jelas dalam menyampaikan materinya. Penyampaian materi secara ceramah dan tutorial kepada masyarakat guna memberikan pemahaman tentang tindak pidana narkotika dan dampak pengunaannya. Selanjuntya dilakukan diskusi dan wawancara serta mengali permasalahan dan solusi yang diinginkan oleh masyarakat dalam pencegahan tindak pidana narkotika. Akhir pertemuan dilakukan evaluasi dan konsultasi bersamaan dengan pengisian biodata lengkap. Forum diskusi ini juga di hadiri unsur pimpinan desa, kecamatan dan masyarakat, tokoh agama, tokoh masyarakat, orang tua dan remaja.
Hasil dari pengabdian adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan pengetahuan hukum masyarakat tentang bentuk tindak pidana narkotika, modus tindak pidana narkotika, kebijakan hukum terhadap anak penyalahgunaan narkotika, serta peran kerjasama komponen masyarakat dalam pencegahan tindak pidana dan dampaknya terhadap anak. Pada akhirnya terciptanya kekuatan peran masyarakat dalam mencegah tindak pidana narkotika di lingkungannya.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN FEED PRODUCTION TOWARDS SELF-SUPPORTING CATFISH LIVESTOCK
Authors: Mastauli Siregar  , Elita Dewi  
Published: September 2020

Feed is the main key to success in small and large scale catfish farming. If we keep catfish in a large scale, we must be smart to make feed management, of course. It is undeniable that many catfish farmers failed and went bankrupt because they did not know the correct technicalities in catfish farming. Where production costs in catfish cultivation are almost 70% in feed management.
One alternative that can be done to reduce production costs is to make homemade feed through simple techniques by utilizing local sources of raw materials (including the utilization of agricultural industrial waste) which is relatively cheap. In addition to meeting their own needs, the artificial feed produced can also be sold to markets / other fish farmers so that it can provide multiple benefits. It is not an easy matter indeed to make fish feed itself, it requires special skills to be able to practice it themselves. Farmers must understand what content must be contained in the fish feed.
In connection with this, it is deemed necessary to provide training in making their own catfish feed through simple techniques. It is also necessary to provide guidance and training that enables partners to calculate total sales revenue and total costs so that they are able to find out how much profit is earned per month.
It is expected that after mentoring, partners will become more knowledgeable and able to apply it in their daily work. Thus partners will be more developed, become more economically independent, increase income, become more productive and become more optimistic in their efforts so that the entrepreneurial spirit is built.
AIR QUALITY MONITORING OF KALABAHI-ALOR’S SEAPORT-EAST OF NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Rikson Siburian  , Minsyahril Bukit  , Herlince Sihotang  , Saur Lumban Raja  , Minto Supeno  , Cristina Simanjuntak  , Nurhaida Pasaribu  , Sri Pratiwi Aritonang  
Published: September 2020

Evaluation of environment of seaport is needed as well as our responsibility to nature sustainability. The Alor’s seaport belongs to Pelindo III. In order to know the air quality of Alor’s seaport, we did this study. Our aims are to know level quality of air at Alor’s seaport and compare to the government regulation. This study refers to Pararosaniline (SOx), Saltzman (NOx), Particle Calculation (dust) and decibel (noisy) methods. We used four locations, those are A-1 (Entrance gate of PELINDO (8013’09.12”S, 124031’07.21”E)); A-2 (In front of passengers terminal (8013’08.75”S, 124031’01.60”E)); A-3 (Exit gate Kalabahi’s seaport (8013’08.2”S, 124031’00.87”E)) and A-4 (In front of port of the people (8011’09.12”S, 124031’07.21”E)). Results show that the averages level of SOx, NOx and dust of A-1, A-2 and A-3 are 103.01, 104.65 and 107.47 (µg/Nm3), 37.87, 30.62, and 39.73 (µg/Nm3), 56.64, 47.47 and 50.72 (µg/Nm), respectively. On the other hand, the level of noisy of A-1, A-2, A-3 and A-4 are 68.76, 65.69, 65.20 and 73.60 (dBA), respectively. Base on all of data, we conclude that the air quality of Alor’s seaport is still appropriate according to government regulation (PP. No. 4, 1999).
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN WIRAUSAHA TUNE UP DAN CUCI MOTOR BAGI PARA PEMUDA PUTUS SEKOLAH DI KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Dani Irawan  , Rahayu Mekar Bisono  
Published: September 2020

Program kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Memberikan pelatihan keterampilan wirausaha tune up dan cuci motor bagi pemuda putus sekolah di Kota Kediri, 2) Melaksanakan kegiatan praktik wirausaha tune up dan cuci motor bagi pemuda putus sekolah di Kota Kediri. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, sebagai berikut: proses belajar Peserta Pelatihan dalam implementasi alternative model pembelajaranketerampilan vokasional teknologi otomotif melalui pendekatan pembelajaran latihan keterampilan dengan demonstrasi memiliki kecenderungan perkembangan yang meningkat setiap fasenya. Peserta Pelatihan dalam proses belajar lebih dapat memahami materi yang diharapkan dapat tercapai dan hasil belajar Peserta Pelatihan dalam pembelajaran. Ketercapaian waktu bidang Tune Up sepeda motor pada Peserta Pelatihan pada setiap fase-nya mengalami peningkatan. Perubahan rata-rata ketercapaian waktu pada praktik Tune Up yang dilaksanakan Peserta Pelatihan menunjukan rata-rata peningkatan yang stabil. Hasil belajar bidang Tune Up pada Peserta Pelatihan dengan menggunakan metode demonstrasi mengalami peningkatan setiap fase-nya.
EDUKASI GIZI SEIMBANG ANAK USIA 0-2 TAHUN PADA IBU-IBU DI KELURAHAN HARAPAN MULIA, KEMAYORAN/ JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Sri Wuryanti  , Himmi Marsiati  , Sri Hastuti Andayani  
Published: September 2020

Data Riskesdas 2010 menunjukkan 5% dari balita di Indonesia masih mengalami kekurangan gizi dan 37% balita Indonesia mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan otak. Salah satu penyebab dari permasalahan ini adalah kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi balita. Untuk mencegah terjadinya malnutrisi pada balita, termasuk bayi usia dibawah 1 tahun, WHO merekomendasikan strategi global pemberian makan bayi dan anak, yaitu pemberian ASI eksklusif hingga usia 6 bulan dan mulai memberikan makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) sejak usia 6 bulan dengan tetap melanjutkan pemberian ASI paling tidak sampai usia 2 tahun.
Kelurahan Harapan Mulia terdiri dari 9 RW dan 12 RT. Di wilayah ini terdapat 10 Posyandu dengan jumlah balita sebanyak 1503 anak. Berdasarkan hasil data kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) pada bulan Desember 2016 di Kelurahan Harapan Mulia didapatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman Ibu-ibu Kader tentang gizi di periode 1000 hari pertama kehidupan (1000 HPK) masih kurang, serta jumlah kader yang terlatih hanya 42%. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang berkelanjutan ini dengan sasaran wanita usia subur (WUS), ibu hamil atau ibu yang mempunyai baduta atau balita dan kader didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang gizi seimbang untuk anak balita, khususnya anak usia 0-2 tahun.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN BUKU PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN YANG SEDERHANA BAGI BEBERAPA USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM)
Authors: Rasdianto  , Mutia Ismail  , Naleni Indra  , Keulana Erwin  , M Zainul Bahri Torong  
Published: September 2020

Pengabdian dilaksanakan di Kota Medan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Pengabdian mengambil judul “Pelatihan Penyusunan Buku Penerimaan Dan Pengeluaran Yang Sederhana Bagi Beberapa Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) ”. Pengabdian pada masyarakat ini akan dilakukan kepada dua orang pengusaha rumah tangga yang dari survey pendahuluan diketahui bahwa kedua ibu rumah tangga yang melakukan usaha ini menghadapi kendala dimana peralatan pendukung untuk melakukan kegiatan tidak ada kemudian penyusunan buku penerimaan dan pengeluaran yang sederhana belum mengetahui. Tim Pengabdian pada masyarakat akan berusaha untuk membantu mitra usaha atas kendala-kendala yang dihadapinya sehingga menghasilkan usaha yang lebih baik. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat mono tahun ini diharapkan dapat mengembangkan usaha mitra usaha yang tadinya hanya berdiam dirumah kemudian akan berusaha untuk membuka usaha jualan sarapan pagi..
A Improvement of efficiency in Tanjung Marolan farmers harvest process with thresher technology
Authors: Harahap Agus Salim , Nababan Esther Sorta Mauli , Siahaan Nelson Manumpak Siahaan , Ziliwu Meyman Sokhi 
Published: September 2020

Human power which is relied on every harvest season becomes a big concern for farmers. Farmers in Ajibaho Village, Dusun VII Tanjung Marolan still utilize a simple equipment with human power to harvest rice. Some processes of harvest require longer time. It is started from cutting rice stalks, collecting rice stalks, and threshing rice by hitting it on a drum to thresh the rice from the stalks. After that, the rice was collected, put into white sack, and delivered to houses. This condition also depends on the weather which becomes longer when it is rain or sunny. A simple technology which uses thresher can be a good solution to achieve an efficiency of harvest process specially for the threshing process. The application of thresher machine is able to give a positive impact to increase harvest, to decrease daily cost, and to effectuate harvest process
The Maritime Historical Background Of Bogak Port (8-20 Century), Tanjung Tiram District, Batubara Regency, North Sumatera Province
Authors: Hati Lila Pelita , Harahap Fitriaty , . Suprayitno , Saidin Mokhtar 
Published: September 2020

On January 2008 in the bank of the Bogak Beach, in the front of Fisherman Housing, Dusun XII Bogak Village, Tanjung Tiram District, Batubara Regency, North Sumatera Province found a boat. It was already researched that it was a heritage and related to that area in 18 century, and in that era was trade lines witches’ traders and fishermen from foreign countries sailed to Sumatera. Not only boat but also found Chinese ceramic and coins in 1734, 1752, 1760, 1780, 1781, 1788 and 1790 years. This paper tries to describe the role of Pantai Bogak Port at 18th Century until 20th Century in the east coast maritime, and to research the archaeological and historical resources in Tanjung Tiram Regency; to look for the authenticity from Batubara Regency, North Sumatera Province. It could be proud Indonesia, and give a horizon about the activities and the cultural human history in 18th century until 20th century.The data was from collecting data observation in the field, and to analysis data then to give recommendation. The information process is from collecting data about historical data and the archaeological data, and the collecting data was also used from the primer data through observation. The secondary data was from rapport, inventories register, study result, and from libraries.