bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Teams Achievement Division Materi Pengangguran di SLB Negeri Seunagan
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah 
Published: December 2019

<p>Ekonomi merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang diajarkan di tingkat SLB. Dalam mempelajari ekonomi terdapat banyak pendekatan pembelajaran yang bisa digunakan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Salah satunya ialah pendekatan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD sebagai tindakan yang digunakan untuk mengajar materi pengangguran. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa dengan menggunakan pembelajaran kooperatif pada materi pengangguran melalui tipe STAD sesuai dengan langkah-langkah yang telah ditetapkan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan di SLB Negeri Seunagan Nagan Raya. Adapun yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SLB Negeri Seunagan Nagan Raya yang berjumlah 23 orang siswa. Data diperoleh dari tes hasil belajar siswa dan lembaran pengamatan aktivitas guru dan siswa terhadap pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Data ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus persentase. Nilai siswa terus meningkat dari RPP-1 dan RPP-2. Pada tes akhir diperoleh persentase siswa yang memenuhi kriteria tinggi mencapai 34,78% sedang sebesar 69,59%, dan memenuhi kriteria rendah sebesar 0%. Jadi terdapat peningkatan dalam pembelajaran siswa pada materi pengangguran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD. Aktivitas guru yang paling dominan dilakukan adalah mempresentasikan materi serta memberi latihan mandiri. Aktivitas siswa yang paling dominan adalah mendengar, memperhatikan penjelasan guru serta dapat memperhatikan penjelasan teman dalam kelompok serta dapat mempresentasikan kembali kepada teman kelompok dan dapat menjawab pertanyaan. Sehingga dengan melakukan pembelajaran model kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa pada materi pengangguran.<br /> Kata kunci: Hasil Belajar, Pengangguran, Ekonomi, STAD</p><p> </p>
PERSEPSI IBU TERKAIT HAMBATAN DAN CUES TO ACTION DALAM TIDAK MEMENUHI IMUNISASI CAMPAK BAYINYA (DI DESA GROGOL KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI)
Authors: Islamiyah Khofifatul 
Published: December 2019

<p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Angka cakupan imunisasi terjadi penurunan dari tingkat Nasional, Provinsi hingga Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Hampir 20% puskesmas di Banyuwangi belum mencapai target UCI. Puskesmas Mojopanggung merupakan puskesmas dengan angka cakupan terendah imunisasi campak yaitu sebesar 78,7%. Desa Grogol merupakan desa dengan angka cakupan imunisasi campak terendah yaitu hanya sebesar 62,3%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi ibu terkait hambatan dan <em>cues to action</em> (isyarat untuk bertindak) dalam tidak memenuhi imunisasi campak pada bayinya di desa Grogol Kecamatan Giri Banyuwangi.</p><p>Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, menggunakan desain penelitian studi fenomenologi. Penentuan subyek penelitian menggunakan teknik purposive. Subyek penelitian sejumlah 10 orang informan utama dan 7 orang informan kunci. Instrumen dalam penelitian adalah pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hambatan yang dirasakan informan, baik faktor intrinsik dan ekstrinsik. Persepsi ibu terkait <em>cues to action</em> (isyarat untuk bertindak) adalah dari media massa, dukungan keluarga, pengalaman pribadi dan pengalaman orang lain. Adanya penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menjadi landasan pengambil keputusan dalam menentukan langkah-langkah strategis dalam upaya meningkatkan cakupan imunisasi campak di Banyuwangi, khususnya di desa Grogol Banyuwangi.</p><p> </p><p> </p><p class="Default"><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>: <em>Cues To Action,</em> Hambatan, Imunisasi Campak, Persepsi.</p>
A Network Theory Approach to the Sharing Economy
Authors: Soltész Petra , Zilahy Gyula 
Published: December 2019

With the rapid growth of businesses in the sharing economy, evidence is accumulating regarding their underlying business models, growth patterns and other characteristics.This article demonstrates that a network theory approach can be useful for analysing the internal structure and other features of sharing economy platforms and the networks created by them. After introducing the most important concepts and theoretical considerations relating to the sharing economy, we analyse the data of a regional ride share company based in Hungary. Our analysis reveals an increasingly popular service, which is in a phase of rapid growth in terms of both the number of origin/destination settlements and the number of trips/passengers. Taking settlements as nodes and trips between them as edges we demonstrate that the network formed by them shows the characteristics of scale-free networks.Our findings may help company managers and policy makers to fine tune their decisions and indicate potential areas for further research directions to better understand the societal effects of the sharing economy.
Beberapa Faktor yang Berpengaruh terhadap Pencegahan Puerperium Infections
Authors: Yosali Magdalena Agu , Sugesti Retno 
Published: December 2019

Infeksi nifas bisa berasal dari luka pada jalan lahir yang merupakan media yang baik untuk berkembangnya kuman. Penanganan komplikasiyang lambat dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kematian ibu post partum. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung serta besarannya sumber informasi, peran nakes, peran kader, peran keluarga dan personal hygiene perception terhadap pencegahan puerperium infections pada ibu nifas di UPTD Puskesmas Kecamatan Pontianak Selatan Kalimantan Barat tahun 2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain cross-setional (potong lintang). Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 60 kliensebagai responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Model (SEM). Hasil pengujian hipotesis menghasilkan temuan penelitian yaitu variabel pencegahan puerperium infections dipengaruhi oleh sumber informasi (7,31%), peran tenaga kesehatan (23,02%), peran kader (19,26%), peran keluarga (18,77%), personal hygiene Perception (13,08%). Peran tenaga kesehatan merupakan faktor yang dominan yang sangat mempengaruhi pencegahan puerperium infections di UPTD Puskesmas Kecamatan Pontianak Selatan. Pengaruh langsung pencegahanpuerperium infections sebesar 81,44%, pengaruh tidak langsung sebesar 1,89% dan pengaruh total langsung dan tidak langsung sebesar 83,34%.Diharapkan adanya peran dari petugas kesehatan dalam memberikan pemahaman mengenai pencegahan infeksi nifas dan memberikan bimbingan kepada kader wilayah kerja mengenai pencegahan infeksi nifas.
KÜTÜPHANE YAPILARININ MEKANSAL ORGANİZASYONUNUN ERGONOMİK AÇIDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ: BAHÇEŞEHİR ÜNİVERSİTESİ KÜTÜPHANE BİNASI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KURU Rüya , CANBAY TÜRKYILMAZ Çiğdem 
Published: December 2019

Eğitim insan yaşamında
kesintisiz devam eden bir süreçtir. Kütüphaneler eğitimin
sürekliliğini sağlayan en önemli kurumlardandır ve gerekli her türlü teknolojik
bilgi ve materyalle donatılmış olmalı, çağın değişikliklerine uyum
sağlamalıdır. Bunun için personelin verimliliğini, kullanıcıların kütüphaneyi kullanım
isteklerini arttıracak mekanların ve mekanı oluşturan iç donatım elemanlarının
bulunması gereklidir. Mekansal organizasyon sırasında ergonomi kavramına önem
verilmesi ile çevresel faktörler ve insan üzerindeki etkileri kontrol altına
alınmış olacaktır. Çalışma, sağlıklı kütüphane mekanlarının tasarlanabilmesi
için ergonomik ölçütlerin ve düzenlemelerin gerekliliğinin ortaya konulması,
incelenmesi ve koşulların iyileştirilmesi açısından katkı sağlamak amacındadır.
Bu bağlamda, Beşiktaş ilçesinde eğitim kurumlarının yoğun olarak konumlandığı
dikkate alınarak; kullanım yoğunluğu ve kullanıcı çeşitliliğinden dolayı
Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi kütüphane binası örneklem alan olarak seçilmiştir.
Çalışmanın ilk bölümünde, mekânsal organizasyon aşamalarıyla ergonomi ölçütleri
arasındaki ilişki açıklanmıştır. İkinci bölümde, kütüphane binalarının mekânsal
organizasyonunda ergonominin yeri antropemetrik, fizyolojik, psikolojik,
enformasyon, organizasyon ve emniyet boyutlarıyla ortaya konmuştur. Üçüncü
bölümde, Bahçeşehir Üniversitesi kütüphane binasının fiziksel bileşenleri
incelenmiş; mekânsal, görsel, termal ve işitsel konfor koşulları ortaya
konularak kullanıcılar açısından uygunlukları irdelenmiştir. Kütüphane
binasındaki ergonomik ölçütler, gözlem ve ölçüm tekniklerinin yanında,
personelle derinlemesine görüşme ve kullanıcılarla anket yapılarak
değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, sandalye, çalışma masası, kitaplık
gibi donatıların ergonomik koşulları sağladığı ancak mekanın planlanmasında,
donatıların organizasyonunda ergonomik kriterlerin göz ardı edildiği
saptanmıştır. Kullanıcı okuma salonlarında kitaplıklar ve masalar arası
geçişlerde sorunlar tespit edilmiştir. Personel ofis mekanlarının boyutları,
havalandırma, aydınlatma faktörleri açısından yetersiz bulunmuştur. Yapı
yeniden işlevlendirildiği için mekansal organizasyon
sırasında bazı ergonomik ölçütler dikkate alınamamıştır.
ERGONOMİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE EŞİTLİKÇİ MEKAN ÜRETİM YAKLAŞIMI OLARAK “EVRENSEL TASARIM” KAVRAMI
Authors: AKYILDIZ HATIRNAZ Aslı 
Published: December 2019

Mimari ürün olan mekân insanın
fiziksel gereksinimlerine cevap vermek üzere biçimlenirken, alınan ergonomi
kararları, mekânın verimli kullanımı ve ihtiyaçların tam olarak karşılanması açısından
son derece önemlidir.Ergonomi için bir veritabanı oluşturan, insan vücut
ölçüleri ve vücut hareketleri ile hareketlerin sınırları gibi vücut
özelliklerini inceleyen antropometri, yapılı çevrenin tasarlanmasında temel
verileri oluşturur. Antropometrik ölçüler, cinsiyet, yaş, ırksal farklılıklar,
fiziksel değişiklikler, sakatlık durumu gibi birçok etmene bağlı olarak
değişiklik gösterir. Mimarlık ve tasarım pratiği büyük
oranda anonim kullanıcı için yani sağlıklı genç yetişkinlerin antropometrik
verilerine göre şekillenmektedir. Dolayısıyla ortalama kullanıcı için üretilmiş
mekanlar yaşlı, çocuk ve sakat bireyleri yaygın normların dışında bırakmakta ve
bahsedilen farklılıklar için yeni normlar üreterek gereksinimleri
özelleştirilmektedir. Ancak yapılı çevrenin tasarlanmasında belirlenen
kriterler tüm kullanıcılara eşit kullanım olanakları sağlayabilmelidir. Bu bağlamda ortaya atılan
“evrensel tasarım” kavramı yapılı çevrenin, hizmetlerin ve ürünlerin yaş, statü
ve yeti farkı gözetmeden herkes için ulaşılabilir ve kullanılabilir şekilde
biçimlenmesi ilkesine dayanır. Bu bakış açısı tüm insanların aynı şartlardan
veya bu mümkün değilse eşit ve benzer şartlardan nasıl yararlanabileceğin
araştırılması fikrine dayanmaktadır. Çalışma
kapsamında, yaş, cinsiyet ve sakatlık gibi farklı fiziksel eşiklere değinilmiş
ve tüm kullanıcılar için eşit, özgür, güvenli ve rahat hissettiren mekanların
nasıl biçimlendirilebileceği evrensel tasarım kavramı çerçevesinde ele
alınmıştır. Eşitlikçi ve esnek mekân tasarım çözümlerinin en küçük birimlerden
başlayarak tüm mekan ya da yapı ölçeğine kadar uygulanabileceği örnek tasarım
çözümlemeleri ile açıklanmıştır.
The Effect of Photoperiod on Milk Production, Its Components and Some Blood Parameters in Improved Awassi ewes
Authors: A. Taha S. , H. AL-Kuds Natik , Y. Aboo N. , N. Abdullah M. 
Published: December 2019

This study is carried out to investigate the effect of the light period on milk yield and its components as well as on some blood parameters, in Alrashiedia Animal Farm, Directorate of Agricultural Researches, Ministry of Agriculture on 24 improved Awassi ewes in 2nd and 3rd lactation from 20/11/2011 to 29/1/2012. The ewes are randomly divided into 3 groups; 1st group is 24h:0 h. (light : dark) exposed to light period, the2nd 8h:16 h. of light period , while 3rd group 16h:8 h.. All ewes allocated on the same concentrate and roughages ration in addition to 5 kg / hd / day green alfalfa. Milk yield is recorded every 10 days after separation of suckling lambs from their mothers for 12 hours (9 pm to 9 am). Blood sample are taken three time (at the begging , Middle and end of the study) to calculate : total protein, albumin, globulins, cholesterol, and triglyceride. The results show that there is no significant effect of light period on milk production, the total amount of milk through the recorded periods for the three group are 10652.0,10021.0 and 11986.78gm/hd .There is no significant effect on the milk component. The blood parameters are not affected by the light :dark change . It can be concluded that the change in the light :dark period does not alter milk yield and some blood parameters in this study.
The Effect of Cultivated Area and the Prices of Buying the Rice on Its Production in AL- Qadisiyah Province-Iraq During (1990-2014) by Using VECM
Authors: Abbas Drebee Hayder 
Published: December 2019

The study aims to determine the effect of the cultivated area and the purchase price on the production of rice in the province of Al-Qadissiya - Iraq for the period (1990-2014). Johansen and Juseliusmethod is used to test the co-integration between the variables. Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) is employed to determine the direction of the causality between production and priceof rice, as well as between the production of rice and the area cultivated in the short and long run. The analysis of the results shows that there is a co-integration among the variables, and the direction of the relationship is a directional move from cultivated area to production of rice, and from price to production of rice in the short and long run. The study recommends to expand the cultivated area along with maintaining the farm and not to converted to other crops, in addition of determining the purchase price of the crop at the beginning of the agricultural season to ensure a good income for farmers in order to motivate them to increase production.
The Effect of Quality of Salts Solution on Adsorption and Release of Phosphorus from Soil
Authors: J Kareem Layth , Baqi D. Salman Abdul , T. Abdulmajeed Omar 
Published: December 2019

A lab experiment has been carried out using a low content of lime soil treated with saline solutions of chlorides of calcium, magnesium, and sodium, and different rates 100/0, 50/50, and 0/100 of calcium, magnesium, and sodium applied on one concentration of 50 meq.l-1. Phosphorus is added in five concentrations (0, 25, 50, 75, and 100) ppm. Treatments were lab incubated for 90 days, then desorption isotherms of phosphorus are studied through Langmuir equation applications. Released phosphorus is studied. Results show an increase in the average of bonding energy in the treatment of single cat ion where it is (1, 0.68, 0.75) ml.µgP-1 of Ca, Mg, and Na treatments respectively. Also, bonding energy average of mixed cat ions (0.34, 0.20, 0.55) ml.µgP-1 of Ca/Mg, Mg/Na, and Ca/Na treatments of 50/50 rate where the maximum adsorption average are (Xm) at (4000., 188.4, 3030 .) µgP.gm Soil-1 of single cat ions of calcium, magnesium, and sodium. While when there is a pair of cat ions, they are (322, 526, 1000) µgP.gSoil-1 of Ca/Mg, Mg/Na, and Ca/Na of 50/50 rates, where the average released phosphorus of Ca, Mg, and Na are (29.1, 54.7, and 51.8)µgP.gm Soil-1 respectively, while released phosphorus of pair cat ions are (62.90, 73.90, 57.03) µgP.gm Soil-1 of Ca/Mg, Mg/Na, and Ca/Na respectively.
The Effect of Using Different Levels of Corn Distillers Dried Grains (DDG)and Iraqi Probioticon the Diets on Physiological Performance of Laying Hens
Authors: A. Naji Saad , F. Abdulrahman Abdulrahman , A.K. Albaddy Maad 
Published: December 2019

This experiments is conducted to investigate the effect of using various levels of Dried Distillers Corn Grains and supplemented with the Iraqi probiotic with fermentation treatment on the physiological performance of laying hens .Atotal of 600 laying hens ( ISA Brown ) at the age of 22 weeks are used . Hens are assigned randomly on 12 treatment groups with two replicates for each treatment , 25 hens for each replicate .The treatment groups are as follows : T1 : The control treatment , no supplementation ( the negative control ) T2 : The control treatment with Iraqi probiotic ( the first positive control ) . T3 : The control treatment with Iraqi probiotic + Fermentation ( the second positive control ) . T4 : Dried Distillers Corn Grains"DDG 10 % . T5 : DDG 10 % + Iraqi Probiotic . T6 : DDG 10 % + Iraqi Probiotic + Fermentation . T7 : DDG 20 % . T8 : DDG 20 % + Iraqi Probiotic . T9 : DDG 20 % + Iraqi probiotic + Fermentation . T10 : DDG 30 % . T11 : DDG 30 % + Iraqi probiotic . T12 : DDG 30 % + Iraqi probiotic + Fermentation . The diets are given in a ground form . The lighting program and the water supplementing regime are performed according to ( guides for laying hen - ISA-Brown ) from the age of 22 weeks till the age of 37 weeks . The results obtained could be summarized as follows : Diet supplementation with Iraqi probiotic significantly ( p < 0.05) increases the total bacteria count and lactic acid bacteria and decrease the count of E. coliin the jujinum of treated birds as compared with control – Treatments significantly increase the villi high and crypts depth in favor of the treatments which contained DDG The serum cholesterol in treatments which fed on diets supplemented with DDG exception the control which fed10% DDG fermented with probiotic . DDG Treatments significantly( p < 0.05) decrease triglyceride compared with the T12 (30% DDG andfermentation with probiotic ) in addition to high significant in total protein and globuin experience for all treatments as compared with T11 (30% and probiotic ).
The Effect of Manure Source and Level of Mineral Fertilizer in Some Qualitative Properties of the Total Sum of the Potato (Solanum tuberosumL.)
Authors: Aziz Salman Naddin , Taha Mahmood Jawad 
Published: December 2019

To find out the effect of the manure (plant residues) in the growth and yield of potatoes in calcareous soil conducted filed experiment has been in a field located in physical education areas–Baghdad University- Jadiriyah campus in fall season in 2015-2016 in a LoamySand soil, the study included two factors the first factor includes four sources of manure O0(without adding) O1(paulty) O2(wheat straw) O3(palm fronds) with volume is 30 Tan h-1 and the second factor includes the application of three levels of the chemical fertilizer M0(without application) M1(120 kg N +60 kg P+200 kg K) M2(240 kg N+120 kg P+400 kg K) layed out in a (RCBD) with three replication, manures and the phosphate fertilizer are added before two weeks of planting.The seeds of potatoes class are plantal (Desiree) in 22 September 2016, by adding the nitrogen and the potassium fertilizer in three equal times in 21,45,70 days after planting. At the maturity stage are measurementsof plant height, number of main stems and the maturity stage reaped of the vegetative parts and calculated the dry weight of the shoot on 22January 2016 tubers are taken off and measure the total yield of tubers. The results show a superiority of the treatment of poultry of out was performed other than the treatments of wheat straw and palm fronds as indicators of plant height 68.00cm, the number of main stems 3.63 stem plant-1and the dry weight of shoot 7.04 Ton h-1and the total yield of tubers is 49.94 Ton h- Wheat straw treatment has given lower values in the studied indicators measuring treatment of poultry and palm fronds its gave plant heights of 57.40 cm and a number of main stems 2.50 stem plant-1,the dry weight of shoot 5.70 Ton h-1 and the total yield of tubers is 40.92 Ton h-1The treatment of the mineral fertilizer M2which has thesuperiority in studied indicators Measuring this paperwork M0 and M1 given plant height 69.37 cm and the number of main stems 3.80 stem plant-1and the dry weight of shoot7.04 Ton h-1 and the total yield of tubers is 50.09 Ton h-1.Intergration of organic fertilizer and mineral fertilizer application M2O1has given plant height 75.40 cm and the number of main stems 4.60 stem plant-1and the dry weight of shoot7.32Ton h-1 and 57.22 Ton h-1 the total yield of tubers.
The Effect of Spraying Fertilizer NPK in the Growth Properties and Yield in Three Varieties of Peas Pisium sativum L
Authors: Thamer abd Mhmood , Rezaq Leiby Haider , Hassan Ali Salam 
Published: December 2019

The experiment has been conducted at of Al Bandar's station affiliated to all University of Al-Muthanna / college of agriculture during the season of 2015-2016 to study the effect of spraying NPK foliar in the growth and yields of three varieties of split peas (Pisium sativum L). Experiment has been designed at a split plot design within a randomized complete sectors (R.C.B.D.) with three replications. Have been distributed three varieties Bonn Basque , Salkopou and Voksbonne in the main panels with three concentrations of spraying Foliar NPK (27-27-27) on the shoots (0, 5. 10 ml/ltr -1 ) in the secondary panels, the results show that the dry weight of vegetation differed significantly between the varieties under study where Bonn Basque recorded a highest weight of shoot which is 21.85 g while the product has been scored Voksbonne less weight, reaching 6.09 g, while the plants sprayed with the solution process recorded NPK which contributed to weight gain Dry where by concentrate 10 ml / l higher weight record which is 15.36 g as compared with non-sprayedplants .It is no ted that the search results of leaves , content of chlorophyll may log vegetative weight in the category Salkopou which is amounted to 34.86, while the class recorded Voksbonne less weight 32.23 g while the resultsof the spray using the solution NPK with a demonstrated focus of 10 ml / l higher content of chlorophyll recipe number Alqrnat in plant and Albdhur.aly Qurna weight have shown results of the experiment cultivar has surpassed Bonn Basque the highest number Qrnat while the class has recorded Voksbonne less weight while spraying the solution NPK increase of the number of Alqrnat as well as the seeds of the horn weight where the excelled focus 10 ml / liter on the rest of the concentrations used .

0.7tons / ha superior results also show the superiority of class BonneBusk recipe for winning the overall, scoring the highest quotient amounted to 0.69 tons / ha Panama show spraying brine concentrate NPK 10 ml / l holds on the rest of concentration