bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing the predictive value of primary evaluation with the Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Test following head injury
Authors: Hannah Theodore , Dreher Nickolas , Li Adam Y. , Shankar Dhruv S. , Adams Ryan , Gometz Alex , Lovell Mark R. , Choudhri Tanvir F. 
Published: May 2020

OBJECTIVEConcussions are a major public health concern, especially for high school and college student athletes. However, there are few prognostic metrics that can accurately quantify concussion severity in order to anticipate recovery time and symptom regression. The Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Test (ImPACT) is a widely used neurocognitive assessment that can diagnose and track recovery from concussions. This study assesses whether initial ImPACT scores, collected within 48 hours of the injury, can predict persistence of concussion at follow-up.METHODSResults from 6912 ImPACT tests were compiled in 2161 unique student athletes, ages 12–22 years. The authors defined a novel metric, the Severity Index (SI), which is a summation of the number of standard deviations from baseline at the 80% CI for each of the 5 composite scores reported by ImPACT. Patients were binned into groups based on SI (0–3.99, 4–7.99, 8–11.99, 12+) and the relationships between SI groups, composite scores, symptom profiles, and recovery time were characterized using 1-way and 2-way ANOVAs and Kaplan-Meier plots. A logistic regression assessed the value of SI for predicting concussion at follow-up.RESULTSPatients with a higher SI at diagnosis were more likely to still be concussed at their first follow-up (F3,2300 = 93.06; p < 0.0001). Groups with a higher SI also displayed consistently slower recovery over a 42-day period and were more likely to report symptoms in all 4 symptom clusters (Migraine, Cognition, Sleep, and Neuropsychiatric). When controlling for sex, age, number of previous concussions, days between assessments, and location, SI significantly increased the odds of being concussed at follow-up (OR 1.122, 95% CI 1.088–1.142; p < 0.001). This model showed good discrimination with an area under the curve of 0.74.CONCLUSIONSSI is a useful prognostic tool for assessing head injury severity. Concussions with higher initial SI tend to last longer and have broader symptomatic profiles. These findings can help patients and providers estimate recovery based on similar ImPACT score profiles.
ASUPAN ENERGI BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS PADA PASIEN LANSIA RAWAT JALAN RSUD Dr. SAIFUL ANWAR (ENERGY INTAKE IS RELATED TO DIABETES MELLITUS IN ELDERLY OUTPATIENTS AT RSUD Dr. SAIFUL ANWAR)
Authors: Dhestina Winny , Safitri Rakhmawati Widya , Cempaka Anggun Rindang , Ciptaningsih Adhe Hariani 
Published: May 2020

Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar pada tahun 2018 didapatkan peningkatan prevalensi Diabetes Mellitus (DM) dari 6,9% pada tahun 2013 menjadi 8,5% pada tahun 2018. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian DM diantaranya adalah asupan energi dan status gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan energi dengan kejadian DM pada pasien lansia rawat jalan di RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Metode penelitian adalah cross-sectional. Teknik sampling dilakukan dengan non-probability sampling secara purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 35 orang. Hasil peneltian didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan energi dengan kejadian DM (p=0,046). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan lemak, karbohidrat, serat, kolesterol dan saturated fatty acid (SFA) dengan kejadian DM (p>0,05). Tidak terdapat perbedaan antara status gizi (underweight dan normal, dengan overweight dan obesitas) dengan kejadian DM (p>0.05). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa asupan energi mempengaruhi kejadian DM pada pasien lansia rawat jalan di RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar
Kata Kunci: asupan energi; diabetes mellitus; pasien lansia
PENGARUH BERKUMUR LARUTAN PROBIOTIK TERHADAP PH SALIVA SISWA SMP NEGERI 13 BANJARBARU
Authors: Nursyamsi Muhammad Fajar , Danan Danan , Habibah Siti Sabatul 
Published: May 2020

Karies gigi merupakan kerusakan jaringan keras gigi yang disebabkan oleh asam yang ada dalam karbohidrat melalui perantara mikroorganisme yang ada dalam saliva. Mikroorganisme yang ada dalam mulut yang mampu menghasilkan asam melalui peragian yaitu Streptococcus dan Laktobasil.
Tujuan Umum Untuk mengetahui pengaruh berkumur larutan probiotik terhadap pH saliva pada siswa SMP Negeri 13 Banjarbaru. Tujuan khusus 1) Untuk mengetahui pH saliva sebelum berkumur larutan probiotik pada siswa SMP Negeri 13 Banjarbaru. 2) Untuk mengetahui pH saliva sesudah berkumur larutan probiotik siswa SMP Negeri 13 Banjarbaru. 3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh berkumur larutan probiotik terhadap pH saliva siswa SMP Negeri 13 Banjarbaru.
Metode penelitiannya eksperimen semu, dimana kegiatan percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui suatu gejala atau pengaruh yang timbul sebagai akibat dari adanya perlakuan tertentu. Variabel Bebas (Independen): Berkumur larutan probiotik, Variabel Terikat (Dependen): pH saliva
Hasil uji statistik menunjukan bahwa rata-rata pH saliva sebelum perlakuan adalah 5,935 sedangkan rata-rata pH saliva sesudah diberikan perlakuan adalah 6,867. Uji T berpasangan menghasilkan nilai p pada kolom sig. (2-tailled) = 0,000. Pada pengujian signifikan dengan nilai kepercayaan 95% atau tingkat kesalahan 5% maka dapat disimpulkan nilai p value (nilai probabilitas) dari uji tersebut (p = 0,000 < α = 0,05), , adanya pengaruh berkumur larutan probiotik terhadap pH saliva pada siswa SMP Negeri 13 Banjarbaru.

Kata Kunci : Larutan Probiotik, pH saliva
In the World of Bladder Tumors: Size Does Matter
Authors: Loloi Justin , Allen Jordan L. , Schilling Amber , Hollenbeak Christopher , Merrill Suzanne B. , Kaag Matthew G. , Raman Jay D. 
Published: May 2020

BACKGROUND: Transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) is fundamental to the diagnosis and management of bladder cancer. The impact of tumor size on perioperative outcomes is seemingly intuitive albeit incompletely defined. OBJECTIVE: To compare outcomes following TURBT of small, medium, and large tumors to determine if larger tumors truly resulted in a greater degree of complications. METHODS: The National Surgical Quality Improvement Project (NSQIP) Participant Use File (PUF) was queried to extract all TURBT cases performed from 2011–2015. CPT codes 52234 (small), 52235 (medium), and 52240 (large) were used to stratify the data into three cohorts. Outcomes of interest included any complications, hospital length of stay (LOS), reoperation within 30-days, 30-day readmission, and mortality. RESULTS: 17,839 patients who underwent TURBT were included. 44% had small ( n = 7,805), 35% had medium ( n = 6,240), and 21% had large tumors ( n = 3,794). Univariate analysis revealed significant differences in complications, length of stay, reoperation rate, readmission at 30-days, and mortality when stratifying TURBT by tumor size ( p < 0.0001). In the multivariable regression model, medium and large tumors were associated with significantly greater odds of a postoperative complication (OR = 1.37 and 1.64; p < 0.0001), reoperation (OR = 1.33 and 1.52; p = 0.019 and p = 0.002), readmission at 30-days (OR = 1.27 and 1.56; p = 0.001 and p < 0.0001), and death (OR = 1.65 and 2.59; p = 0.015 and p < 0.0001) compared to smaller tumors. CONCLUSIONS: Larger tumor size (>5 cm) is associated with greater length of stay, reoperation, readmission, and death following TURBT. Patients should be counseled appropriately and likely warrant vigilant observation prior to and following hospital discharge.
Modern technologies of equipping of animal husbandry rooms
Authors: Myniv R. M. 
Published: May 2020

Modern technologies for the construction of livestock rooms, inexpensive foundations, short construction time, low material capacity of the building, the possibility of using a leasing payment scheme are factors that will minimize construction costs. At much lower initial cost, frame and awning livestock rooms pay off much faster than capital buildings, with the construction of livestock rooms cost 3–5 times cheaper. The standard hangar designs are versatile and versatile. The form determines the amount of working space inside the hangar, depending on the purpose of the operation. Width standard up to 30 m. Length – proportional, step between arches 3 m. They are tent, arched and straight. Frame and awning hangars up to 1500 square meters, m. are considered to be high-speed mobile structures of temporary type. No permits are required for their construction. There is no need for the construction of the foundation, the involvement of large machinery. Despite the “temporary type”, metal construction is reliable. Construction is carried out according to the developed design standards – SP 384.1325800.2018. If necessary, the awning membrane can be easily and quickly repaired or replaced with a new one after 10–15 years. The most effective way to insulate a hangar today is to insulate it by spraying polyurethane foam. Depending on the technological scheme of installation of equipment of livestock premises, the required number, size and location of the farm gate is determined. The ends of the livestock premises are equipped with swing gates for the entry of transport, distributing feed to the feeding table, the gates can be awning or metal, sectional, recoil or swing. At the request of the customer can be designed passages for pushing. In order to reduce electricity consumption for heating purposes and to save money on electricity, we propose to equip the heating system of frame and awning hangars with another source of heat supply – a heat pump. To reduce electricity costs for heating radiators, it is necessary to install thermostatic valves at the rate of one valve per radiator. The electric power of the heat pump with a minimum conversion factor (KP) will be 12.5 kW. Electricity costs for circulation of such volume of a brine at resistance of 8 m make about 0,5 kW. Energy savings when using a heat pump in monetary terms at an electricity tariff of 193.28 kopecks. without VAT for 1 kW. year will be 59976 × 193.28 = 115.922 thousand UAH without VAT.
A Representation of Hijrah in Visual Da'wah Media on Instagram
Authors: Ahmad Faiz Muntazori  , Bambang Sunarto  
Published: May 2020

The phenomenon of “hijrah” is rife among the younger generation of Muslims because religious awareness is rising. It carries a variety of ways and activities out to socialize and invite people to migrate; one method used is visual media uploaded via Instagram. Simple media with short, concise texts, used to convey heavy ideological messages. It represents “hijrah” in the form of visual media in Instagram feeds. Visual media analysis uses Roland Barthes's semiotics by utilizing visual regression analysis related to visual representations, such as description, interpretation, evaluation and theorization. The result is that the visual propaganda media has a close connection between the image and the context it is discussing, it will be more exciting and useful in providing a stimulus for the formation of an ideology of the young Muslim generation. Media with a short message brings a partial understanding so that the audience does not thoroughly understand “hijrah”.
Do impresso ao digital: um estudo sobre as concepções e transformações no hábito da leitura
Authors: Santos Leidiane Jesus dos , Valério Claudia Lucia Landgraf , Morais Wagner Mônantha Sousa 
Published: May 2020

Este estudo apresenta as concepções e transformações no hábito da leitura, considerando as mudanças de paradgmas, e suas variantes ocorridas no modo de ler ao longo dos anos, tendo como primórdios os rolos até chegar nos incipientes e-books. Com o advento dos avanços tecnológicos e a tomada da era digital, ler e escrever tornou-se um agente totalmente inovador, pois novos mecanismos de leitura e escrita encontram-se disponíveis, como evidência, tem-se o letramento digital, domínio de técnica e habilidade por meio de dispositivos digitais que se fazem eficazes na multiplicidade e no desenvolvimento da leitura. Diante disso, o estudo também aborda discussões que apresentam questões pertinentes ao destino do livro impresso diante do crescimento do livro digital. Como revisão literária, ancora-se em Chartier (1999), Fisher (2009) que advertem sobre as finalidades da leitura que, sobretudo, consistem em comunicar-se, (Xavier, 2002; Coscarelli; Ribeiro, 2007), que desenvolveram pesquisas sobre leitura e escrita em ambiente virtual, assumindo que o hipertexto, os textos digitais, e as novas formas de leitura e escrita ocuparam em larga escala a vida da sociedade contemporânea. Por fim, consideraram-se ainda os relevantes fundamentos de Eco, Carrière (2010) que discorrem sobre a permanência do livro impresso e seus efeitos na sociedade leitora da contemporaneidade.
Photoelectron Momentum Microscope at BL6U of UVSOR-III synchrotron
Authors: Matsui Fumihiko , Makita Seiji , Matsuda Hiroyuki , Yano Takayuki , Nakamura Eiken , Tanaka Kiyohisa , Suga Shigemasa , Kera Satoshi 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Photoelectron spectroscopy resolved in three-dimensional momentum space with a microscopic field of view is realized by combining a so-called Momentum Microscope with a soft X-ray synchrotron radiation source. A new experimental station for momentum-resolved photoelectron micro-spectroscopy and spectro-microscopy has been built at BL6U, an undulator-based soft X-ray beamline of the UVSOR synchrotron facility. This experimental station specializes in characterizing the electronic structure of surface atomic sites, thin films, molecular adsorbates, and bulk crystals. The instrument details are described along with possible measurement techniques.
Influence of silicon wafer surface roughness on semiconductor device characteristics
Authors: Mori Keiichiro , Samata Shuichi , Mitsugi Noritomo , Teramoto Akinobu , Kuroda Rihito , Suwa Tomoyuki , Hashimoto Keiichi , Sugawa Shigetoshi 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The surface roughness of silicon wafer is one of the most important issues that degrade characteristics of semiconductor devices. The importance of spatial roughness frequency as an influential parameter has been pointed. In this research, the effect of roughness frequency on MOSFET characteristics was studied using samples with different roughness for frequency. From the obtained results, it was found that roughness with a low spatial wavelength affects electron mobility and gate insulating film reliability such as E
bd, Q
bd and SILC.
Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi Minat Wakaf Masyarakat di Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Falahuddin Falahuddin , Fuadi Fuadi , Ramadhan Muhammad Rizki 
Published: May 2020

This research is to find out the factors that influence the community Waqf Interest in Lhokseumawe City. The data used are primary data with a sample of 100 respondents. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression with OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method. The results showed that community religious knowledge had a positive and not significant effect on waqf interest in Lhokseumawe. Perception of Waqf has a positive and insignificant effect on community Waqf Interest in Lhokseumawe City, and Revenue has a positive and insignificant effect on Waqf Community Interest in Lhokseumawe City. The determination test results used were 4%. Keywords: Wakaf Interests, Religiosity Knowledge, Wakif Perception, Income.
Faktor-Faktor yang mempengaruhi Kepuasan Konsumen dan Kaitannya Dengan Kesetiaan Merek pada Produk Kesehatan K-Link di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Rizal Syamsul 
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors of consumer satisfaction and how much influence on brand loyalty in K-link health food products in the city of Banda Aceh. The object of research is about the satisfaction and loyalty of consumer brands in K-Link health food products in Banda Aceh City with a total sample of 250 respondents. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant correlation (correlation coefficient) between the variables of customer satisfaction factors that include product attributes, service attributes and purchase attributes to brand loyalty that is equal to 0.649 or 64.9%. The results also showed that the three variables of consumer satisfaction had a strong influence on brand loyalty of K-link health food products that was 0.422 or 42.2%. The product attribute variable has a dominant influence on influencing consumer brand loyalty on K-Link health food products because this variable has a higher regression coefficient than the other two independent variables. Keywords: Consumer Satisfaction, Loyalty, Brand, K-Link Health Products.
Biomarkers for microglia activation in neuropathic pain
Authors: Widyadharma Putu Eka , Vania Aurelia , Barus Jimmy FA , . Yudiyanta , Purwata Thomas Eko 
Published: May 2020

Neuropathic pain (NP) is a result of direct disturbances of somatosensory pathways. Its pathophysiology includes various mechanisms. Recent studies have reported an important role of microglia in the NP mechanism. There are several chemical molecules which are involved in microglia activation. The activated microglia will, in turn, enhance some receptors expression that can be used as markers of its activation. Though we still need future studies about precise microglia role in NP mechanism, the chemical mediators that initiate microglia activation and the alteration of some receptors in the activated microglia which have been found from previous studies can be the interesting future research materials and the promising target for a new therapy for NP.
Citation: Widyadharma PE, Vania A, Barus JFA, Yudiyanta, Purwata TE. Biomarkers for microglia activation in neuropathic pain. Anaesth pain intensive care 2020;24(1):___
DOI: https://doi.org/10.35975/apic.v24i1.
Received – 12 June 2019,
Reviewed – 15 September 2019, 29 February 2020,
Accepted – 2 March 2020;
Dr Manzoor Ellahi
Authors: Malik Tariq 
Published: May 2020

The First month of 2020 took the life of another very humble and noble anesthesiologist. He was a kind-hearted person, who only spoke when very essential. Dr Manzoor Ellahi breathed his last on 11th January 2020.
He was born on 27th March 1944. He qualified MBBS from Nishtar Medical College Multan and soon joined King Edward Medical College / Mayo Hospital, Lahore, from where he successfully completed his training in anesthesiology and obtained Diploma in Anesthesia (DA). He served as a busy practicing anesthesiologist in different hospitals of Rawalpindi, and even run a pain clinic in the evening time. Dr Manzoor Ellahi was a very active, energetic and bold anesthesiologist of the Rawalpindi city. But he never left his great love for humanity, and always helped poor and needy patients.
MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KINERJA ALUMNUS AKPER ADI HUSADA YANG BEKERJA DI RS ADI HUSADA UNDAAN WETAN SURABAYA
Authors: Rusmini Ni Putu 
Published: May 2020

Education and development of the nurse is one of the activities to be carried out by the nursing managers to support the performance of nurses, that are expected to improve the quality of nursing care. The performance assessment is a tool that can be trusted in the control of human resources and productivity. The aim of this study was to identify the motivation to work and work performance of AKPER Adi Husada Surabaya ex-students who worked at the Adi Husada Undaan Wetan Hospital and identify relationship between both factors. This study uses correlation design with cross sectional approach, using consecutive sampling technique and obtained a sample of 94 respondents. Data obtained by using questionnaires and result was tested with Spearman Rank test using computer software with a significance p=0.05. Statistical test results showed r = 0.443, it shows the null hypothesis was rejected so that there was a weak relationship between motivation and work performance AKPER Adi Husada Surabaya ex-students who worked at the hospital Adi Husada Undaan Wetan Surabaya. So motivation factor was not the main factor that causes an increase in performance, but the entire internal and external factors greatly affect the performance of individual nurses. Expected nurses can improve motivation and other factors related to the performance becomes more optimized and can improve the quality of nursing care.
Pembinaan dan pengembangan terhadap perawat merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang harus dilakukan oleh kepala ruangan atau manajer keperawatan untuk mendukung kinerja perawat, sehingga diharapkan mampu meningkatkan mutu pelayanan keperawatan. Penilaian kinerja merupakan alat yang dapat dipercaya dalam mengontrol sumber daya manusia dan produktivitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi motivasi kerja, kinerja alumnus AKPER Adi Husada Surabaya yang bekerja di RS Adi Husada Undaan Wetan dan hubungan kedua faktor tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasi dengan pendekatan potong lintang, menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 94 responden. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan kuesioner kemudian diuji dengan Spearman Rank test menggunakan software computer dengan signifikansi p=0,05. Hasil uji statistic menunjukkan r= 0,443, hal tersebut menunjukkan hipotesis nol ditolak sehingga ada hubungan namun bersifat lemah antara motivasi kerja dan kinerja alumnus AKPER Adi Husada Surabaya yang bekerja di RS Adi Husada Undaan Wetan Surabaya. Faktor motivasi kerja bukan faktor utama yang menyebabkan peningkatan kinerja namun seluruh faktor internal maupun ekternal individu sangat mempengaruhi kinerja perawat. Diharapkan perawat dapat meningkatkan motivasi kerja dan faktor lain yang terkait sehingga kinerja menjadi lebih optimal dan dapat meningkatkan mutu pelayanan keperawatan.
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