bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RISK FACTORS OF SMOKING AFTER HEART TRANSPLANTATION
Authors: Hassan Khaled 
Published: October 2020

While cessation of smoking is a requirement for cardiac transplantation prior to listing, some patients return to smoking after recovery. Since 1993, we have covertly tested the smoking habits of our recipients of cardiac transplants (with ethical approval) by calculating urinary cotinine: a level of > 500 ng / mL suggesting continuing tobacco use. Survival, causes of death and the occurrence of graft coronary artery disease (GCAD) were retrospectively analyzed in terms of the amount of positive and negative levels of cotinine. At some point after transplantation, one hundred and four out of 380 (27.4 percent) patients tested positive for active smoking, and 57 (15.0 percent) tested positive repeatedly. Because of GCAD (21.2 percent vs. 12.3 percent, p<0.05), and because of malignancy (16.3 percent vs. 5.8 percent, p<0.001), smokers experienced slightly more deaths. Smoking after heart transplantation reduced median survival from 16.28 years to 11.89 years in the univariate study. After accounting for the impact of pretransplant smoking in a time-dependent multivariate study, the most relevant determinant of total mortality remained posttransplant smoking (p < 0.00001). We conclude that by accelerating the production of graft vasculopathy and malignancy, cigarette smoking after cardiac transplantation has a substantial effect on survival. We hope that this information will prevent recipients of cardiac transplants from relapsing and will intensify efforts to increase the rate of cessation.
Keywords: heart transplantation, Cardiac allograft vasculopathy, smoking, malignancy
ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕСТЕТИЧНОГО ВІДНОШЕННЯ ДО ЛЮДИНИ У КУРСАНТІВ НАВЧАЛЬНИХ ЗАКЛАДІВ МВС ЗАСОБАМИ ВЕБТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: Краснопольський В. Е. , Могілевська Н. Е. 
Published: October 2020

У статті розглядаються проблеми формування естетичного ставлення курсантів закладів вищої освіти системи МВС України до людини. Одним із завдань виховної роботи є розробка і використання, пошук нових можливостей підвищення естетичного виховання майбутніх правоохоронців. Виховання військовослужбовця вимагає створення умов та застосування різних педагогічних засобів впливу з метою формування естетично розвиненої особистості. Естетичне виховання дозволяє розвинути у курсантів естетичне ставлення до своєї життєдіяльності, до об'єктів реальності, до виконання професійного обов'язку. Специфіка освітнього простору вищих навчальних закладів системи МВС України полягає у його закритості, що не сприяє розвитку прагнення людини до гуманістичних цінностей.
Автори відзначають, що естетичне відношення до людини формується у курсанта в процесі поетапного розвитку естетичного інтересу в наступній послідовності: спочатку до самого себе, потім до минулого й лише потім до образа майбутнього. При цьому естетичний компонент є визначальним компонентом у структурі естетичного відношення й проявляється у вигляді естетичної спрямованості особистості курсанта. Процес формування в курсантів естетичного відношення до людини знаходить своє втілення в самовираженні як способі пробудження й прояву їх естетичної активності.
Враховуючи технічні і дидактичні можливості вебтехнологій для формування естетичного відношення до людини для курсантів авторами запропонований розроблений веборіентований спецкурс «Мистецтво і інтернет».
Vaginismo em idade reprodutiva: uma revisão
Authors: Carpenedo Frare Letícia Elen , Nardi Boscarioli Maria Leticia , Sabec Pereira Dayane Kelly 
Published: October 2020

Uma vida sexual satisfatória é parte integrante da saúde do ser humano, importante para a autodeterminação e relações interpessoais. Dentre os fatores que prejudicam a qualidade da vida sexual está o Vaginismo - disfunção sexual, que acomete o assoalho pélvico feminino, inserida na Classificação Internacional de Doenças (CID-10) caracterizada pela contração involuntária dos músculos ao redor do orifício da vagina, causando dor e impossibilidade da manutenção da penetração durante o ato sexual. A causa do Vaginismo é ampla e multifatorial, considerada resultado da combinação de problemas físicos, emocionais e psicológicos, geralmente ligados à educação sexual castradora, punitiva, religiosa, e vivências sexuais traumáticas das mulheres. Tem-se elencado também, a síndrome de ansiedade como um dos fatores com grande potencial na interferência negativa da atividade sexual saudável e forte relação com a prática da episiotomia. Diante da repercussão negativa dessa disfunção sexual, esse artigo tem por objetivo compilar essas causas e ressaltar o tratamento do vaginismo por meio de uma revisão de literatura. Além de fomentar a atenção dos profissionais acerca do assunto, visto que, apesar do clima aparente de liberdade sexual, consultar para falar sobre dificuldades sexuais ainda é um tabu social, tanto resultado da inibição do paciente, quanto dentro dos consultórios com a pobre investigação de síndromes e doenças a partir de anamneses mais íntimas por parte dos especialistas.
Palavras-chave: Vaginismo; Saúde da mulher; Atividade sexual.
Quem são os futuros egressos de um curso de licenciatura em matemática de uma universidade pública do Estado do Paraná-Brasil
Authors: Santos Talita Secorun dos , Ferreira Luciano , Aguiar Fatima Jancinta 
Published: October 2020

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo principal investigar o perfil dos alunos graduandos do Curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade Estadual do Paraná – Unespar, Campus de Campo Mourão. Tomamos como eixo central a seguinte questão de pesquisa: Quem são os sujeitos que optam pelo Curso de Licenciatura em Matemática? A pesquisa foi pautada em uma abordagem qualitativa. Adotamos como metodologia alguns elementos da Análise Textual Discursiva de Moraes (2003). Este trabalho foi realizado com doze alunos do 3º e 4º ano do Curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da referida universidade. O instrumento de coleta de dados se constitui de um questionário com vinte e três questões. Os resultados indicam que os futuros egressos, em sua maioria, são jovens, estudaram em escola pública, escolheram o curso por gostar de matemática, há um desconhecimento dos ingressantes em relação ao curso e existe a intenção em seguir carreira docente, no entanto, há um desestímulo por conta das atuais políticas públicas, entre outras características.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Pada Remaja SMP N 1 Madapangga Tahun 2018
Authors: Budiwibowo Arif , - Junaidi , - Supriadin 
Published: October 2020

Pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi sangat diperlukan oleh remaja sejak memasuki masa pubertas. Akan tetapi, pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi di Indonesia masih jarang dilaksanakan. Perlu ada pendidikan untuk mencegah terjadinya masalah terkait kesehatan reproduksi, salah satunya melalui penyuluhan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja siswa SMP N 1 Madapangga. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasi-experimental one group pretest-posttest design. Sebanyak 33 sampel diambil secara cluster sampling dari siswa kelas II. Subyek diberi kuesioner pretest dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan, dan diberi kuesioner posttest satu minggu setelahnya. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan paired t test dan alternatifnya yaitu uji Wilcoxon. Hasil Terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan yang bermakna setelah dilakukan penyuluhan (p<0,01). Perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan yang bermakna ada pada topik anatomi dan fisiologi kesehatan reproduksi, cara memelihara kesehatan organ reproduksi, serta penyakit menular seksual (PMS) dan HIV/AIDS dengan nilai p masing-masing 0,028; 0,022; dan 0,013 secara berurutan. Kesimpulan Penyuluhan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja siswa SMP N 1 Madapangga. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan pada topik anatomi dan fisiologi organ reproduksi, cara memelihara kesehatan reproduksi, serta penyakit menular seksual (PMS) dan HIV/AIDS
HUBUNGAN KEMAMPUAN DASAR MATEMATIKA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI KOTA BIMA
Authors: - Mirwani 
Published: October 2020

Telah dilakukan penelitian di pada SMAN Kota Bima dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kemampuan dasar matematika terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri Kota Bima Tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuatitatif dan Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian ex-post facto. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI dan diambil secara acak dengan teknik random sampling sebanyak 33 responden. Instrument yang digunakan adalah instrument tes hasil belajar dan untuk analisis data menggunakan uji prasyarat uji linearitas dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji korelasi product moment dan uji-t. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa diperoleh uji hipotesis ( uji-r ) rhitung = 0,990487 > rtabel = 0,344 kriteria pengujian ha diterima dan ho ditolak karena rhitung > rtabel dan uji hipotesis pada ( uji-t) thitung = 4.010764 > ttabel = 1,695519 yang menunjukan bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara kemampuan dasar matematika terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa kelas XI IPA SMA N Kota Bima tahun ajaran 2019/2020.
Kontribusi Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman terhadap Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Kelas V SD Negeri Kecamatan IV Nagari, Kabupaten Sijunjung
Authors: Hendriani Maifit 
Published: October 2020

Based on preliminary study in the fifth grade elementary school in IV Nagari district at Sijunjung, problem-solving skills of the mathematics at students is relatively low, from 10 questions of the problem-solving skill that contain in odd semester exam only 43% students can complete it. This research main to describe the comprehension reading skills and problem solving skills math, and contribution comprehension reading skills of the mathematical problem solving skills Elementary School fifth grade students in IV Nagari district, at Sijunjung. This research is a correlational study. The population in this study is a fifth grade students throughout the District IV Nagari, Sijunjung. The sampling technique used random sampling. Instruments for collecting data is comprehension reading skill test, creativity and problem solving skills of mathematics. The analysis technique used descriptive and correlational. The results show: 1) Elementary School fifth grade students in IV Nagari district have high comprehension reading skills is 42.86% and high math problem-solving skills is 50.55%; 2) there is a significant and positive contributiont correlation between reading comprehension skills to the math problem solving skills with a correlation coefficient 0.646
Escolas rurais de São João do Sabugi/RN (1954)
Authors: Medeiros Fernandes Aline de 
Published: October 2020

O objetivo deste texto é apresentar o mapeamento das escolas primárias públicas das zonas rurais de São João do Sabugi, no Rio Grande do Norte e o modelo que se seguiu para o aparelhamento da oferta do ensino. O referencial teórico e metodológico correspondeu às premissas da História Oral temática híbrida, a considerar as análises documentais. O movimento expositivo do texto partiu da contextualização do objeto e conceituação do modelo de escola unitária. A análise permitiu constatar que a escola rural sabugiense subsidiada por recursos públicos nasceu em 1954 por força da Lei Municipal nº 63, de 02 de abril de 1954 (embora tenham sido identificadas escolas ofertadas pelo estado, mas mantidas pelo município sem que houvesse decreto de criação estadual) e que as professoras dedicaram o fazer docente em tessitura da vida familiar e pessoal.
Palavras-chave: Escolas rurais. História da educação. Escolas unitárias.
PSYCHOLOGICAL LABORATORY OF WILHELM WUNDT IN LEIPZIG: HISTORY AND PRESENT
Authors: Тихонова Э.В. 
Published: October 2020

Текст данной статьи прозвучал в качестве содоклада на заседании лаборатории истории психологии и исторической психологии ИП РАН в феврале 2020 г. Автор обращается к истории открытия в 1879 г. Вильгельмом Вундтом в городе Лейпциг первой в мире экспериментальной психологической лаборатории. Анализируются предпосылки использования экспериментального метода для изучения психических явлений, раскрывается роль Вундта в становлении экспериментального направления в психологии и психологии как отдельной самостоятельной науки. Рассматриваются основные положения научной программы развития психологии Вундта, его взгляд на психику и методы её исследования. Дается оценка роли лаборатории в развитии мировой психологической науки и в подготовке профессиональных кадров. Описывается судьба лаборатории, в том числе и на современном этапе. Автор приводит уникальные сведения об экспозиции Музея Вундта при Лейпцигском университете на основании личного опыта его посещения в декабре 2019 г.
The content of the paper was performed on the meeting of the laboratory of history of psychology and historical psychology IP RAS on February 2020 devoted to the W. Wundt anniversary. In this paper the author addresses opening history in 1879 Wilhelm Wundt in the German city of Leipzig of the first-ever experimental psychological laboratory. Prerequisites of use of an experimental method for studying of the mental phenomena are analyzed, W. Wundt's role in formation of the experimental direction in psychology and psychology as separate independent science reveals. Basic provisions of the scientific program of development of psychology of W. Wundt, his view of mentality and methods of its research are considered. An assessment of a role of laboratory of W. Wundt in development of world psychological science and in training of professional staff is given. The fate of laboratory of W. Wundt is described, including - and at the present stage. The author provides unique data on an exposition of the Museum of W. Wundt at the Leipzig university based on personal experience of its visit in December 2019.
Further Evidence for Significant Luminosity Evolution in Supernova Cosmology
Authors: Lee Young-Wook , Chung Chul , Kang Yijung , Jee M. James 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Supernova (SN) cosmology is based on the assumption that the corrected luminosity of SNe Ia would not evolve with redshift. Recently, our age dating of stellar populations in early-type host galaxies (ETGs) from high-quality spectra has shown that this key assumption is most likely in error. It has been argued though that the age–Hubble residual (HR) correlation from ETGs is not confirmed from two independent age data sets measured from multiband optical photometry of host galaxies of all morphological types. Here we show, however, that one of the data sets is based on highly uncertain and inappropriate luminosity-weighted ages derived, in many cases, under serious template mismatch. The other data set employs more reliable mass-weighted ages, but the statistical analysis involved is affected by regression dilution bias, severely underestimating both the slope and significance of the age–HR correlation. Remarkably, when we apply regression analysis with a standard posterior sampling method to this data set comprising a large sample (N = 102) of host galaxies, very significant (>99.99%) correlation is obtained between the global population age and HR with the slope (−0.047 ± 0.011 mag Gyr−1) highly consistent with our previous spectroscopic result from ETGs. For the local age of the environment around the site of SNe, a similarly significant (>99.96%) correlation is obtained with a steeper slope (−0.057 ± 0.016 mag Gyr−1). Therefore, the SN luminosity evolution is strongly supported by the age dating based on multiband optical photometry and can be a serious systematic bias in SN cosmology.
SDSS-IV MaNGA: The Nature of an Off-galaxy Hα Blob—A Multiwavelength View of Offset Cooling in a Merging Galaxy Group
Authors: Pan 潘 Hsi-An 璽安 , Lin Lihwai , Hsieh Bau-Ching , Michałowski Michał J. , Bothwell Matthew S. , Huang Song , Moiseev Alexei V. , Oparin Dmitry , O’Sullivan Ewan , M. Worrall Diana , Sánchez Sebastián F. , Gwyn Stephen , Law David R. , Stark David V. , Bizyaev Dmitry , Li Cheng , Lee Chien-Hsiu , Fu Hai , Belfiore Francesco , Bundy Kevin , Fernández-Trincado José G. , Gelfand Joseph , Peirani Sébastien 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Galaxies in dense environments, such as groups and clusters, experience various processes by which galaxies gain and lose gas. Using data from the SDSS-IV MaNGA survey, we previously reported the discovery of a giant (6—8 kpc in diameter) Hα blob, Totoro, about 8 kpc away from a pair of galaxies (Satsuki and Mei) residing in a galaxy group that is experiencing a group–group merger. Here, we combine interferometric 12CO(1–0) molecular gas data, new wide-field Hα, u-band data, and published X-ray data to determine the origin of the blob. Several scenarios are discussed to account for its multiwavelength properties, including (1) Hα gas being stripped from the galaxy Satsuki by ram pressure, (2) a separated low-surface-brightness galaxy, (3) gas being ejected or ionized by an active galactic nucleus (AGN), and (4) a cooling intragroup medium (IGM). Scenarios (1) and (2) are less favored by the present data. Scenario (3) is also less likely as there is no evidence for an active ongoing AGN in the host galaxy. We find that the CO (cold) and Hα (warm) gas coexist with X-ray (hot) structures; moreover, the derived cooling time is within the regime where molecular and Hα gas are expected. The coexistence of gas with different temperatures also agrees with that of cooling gas in other systems. Our multiwavelength results strongly suggest that the CO and Hα gas are the product of cooling from the IGM at its current location, i.e., cooling has occurred, and may be ongoing, well outside the host-galaxy core.
La division sexuée du travail revisitée en Chine rurale aujourd’hui
Authors: Hou Renyou 
Published: October 2020

Depuis les années 1980, la contribution grandissante des femmes chinoises aux activités productives de par la valorisation sociale et économique de la main d’œuvre féminin, ainsi que leur participation non négligeable aux activités sociales et communautaires pourraient donner l’impression, a priori , que l’idéologie confucéenne de la séparation des sexes dans la société chinoise, connue sous l’expression de « l’homme se charge des affaires extérieures, la femme des affaires intérieures » ( nanzhuwai , nüzhunei ), tendrait à s’atténuer. À partir d’une étude ethnographique réalisée au village de Zhang (province du Henan) entre 2013 et 2016, cet article démontre que la division sexuée du travail dans les activités productives et sociales reconfigure et redéfinit ce qui est « intérieur » et ce qui est « extérieur » dans un contexte migratoire important, mais dont la valeur d’homme-extérieur/femme-intérieur perdure et continue de réguler l’organisation de la vie des villageois·es.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DA TEORIA DO DISCURSO E DO PENSAMENTO DE CHANTAL MOUFFE PARA A GESTÃO ESCOLAR
Authors: Abdian Graziela Zambão , Doro Verônica Borguetti 
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo está vinculado a uma pesquisa mais ampla que analisa se e como a área da Gestão da educação/escolar pode ser pensada por outra perspectiva, tendo como subsídios autores pós-críticos. O objetivo deste texto, especificamente, é trazer elementos centrais da Teoria do Discurso e possíveis contribuições de Chantal Mouffe para as discussões teóricas da área. O material analisado foi o conjunto de conclusões de pesquisas que analisam as produções de conhecimento da área da Política e Gestão da educação, por meio de análises de conjuntos de teses, dissertações e artigos. Os resultados da análise indicam que a Teoria do Discurso e o pensamento político da autora podem contribuir de forma significativa para as pesquisas, principalmente porque evidenciam aspectos da emoção presentes nas relações políticas da educação.
Palavras chave: Gestão da educação/escolar. Teoria do Discurso. Chantal Mouffe.
O CILINDRO DE CIRO
Authors: Rocha Ivan Esperança 
Published: October 2020

O cilindro de Ciro contém a descrição da conquista de Babilônia por Ciro, em 539 a.C. O documento é considerado uma propaganda aquemênida destinada a legitimar e glorificar o governo de Ciro, apresentando-o como um rei justo e pacífico que restaura templos e cultos religiosos e liberta prisioneiros de guerra e os judeus, deportados para a Babilônia, havia mais de 50 anos. Desconsiderando-se seu teor ideológico, o Cilindro de Ciro foi utilizado abusivamente como uma carta de direitos humanos da Antiguidade.
Exosomal miRNA-19a and miRNA-614 Induced by Air Pollutants Promote Proinflammatory M1 Macrophage Polarization via Regulation of RORα Expression in Human Respiratory Mucosal Microenvironment
Authors: Shin Cheol-Hee , Byun Junhyoung , Lee Kijeong , Kim Byoungjae , Noh Yong Kwan , Tran Na Ly , Park Kwideok , Kim Sang-Heon , Kim Tae Hoon , Oh Seung Ja 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Air pollution exposure leads to various inflammatory diseases in the human respiratory system. Chronic rhinosinusitis is an inflammatory disease caused by viruses, bacteria, or air pollutants. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms through which air particulate matter (PM) causes inflammation and disease remain unclear. In this article, we report that the induction of exosomal microRNAs (miRNAs) from human nasal epithelial cells upon airborne PM exposure promotes proinflammatory M1 macrophage polarization via downregulated RORα expression. Exposure of human nasal epithelial cells to PM results in inflammation-related miRNA expression, and more miRNA is secreted through exosomes delivered to macrophages. Among these, miRNA-19a and miRNA-614 directly bind to the 3′-untranslated region of RORα mRNA and downregulate RORα expression, which leads to inflammation due to inflammatory cytokine upregulation and induces macrophages to a proinflammatory M1-like state. Finally, we showed enhanced expression of miRNA-19a and miRNA-614 but reduced RORα expression in a chronic rhinosinusitis patient tissue compared with the normal. Altogether, our results suggest that PM-induced exosomal miRNAs might play a crucial role in the proinflammatory mucosal microenvironment and macrophage polarization through the regulation of RORα expression.