bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Isolamento social e ocupações/Social isolation and occupations
Authors: Cavaleiro Corrêa Victor Augusto , Nascimento Carla Adriana Vieira do , Omura Kátia Maki 
Published: August 2020

O Isolamento social tem sido uma das principais e mais importantes estratégia no combate ao avanço da disseminação da COVID-19. O Isolamento social tem levado milhões de pessoas no mundo a novas formas de se engajar nas ocupações do dia-a-dia como o trabalho, as atividades de lazer e as atividades da vida diária. Os modos de se ocupar do que gostamos e desejamos estão modificados ou podem não ocorrer da maneira como estávamos acostumados ou da forma como desejamos que elas ocorram. Uma reflexão necessária que se debruça sobre temas relevantes e revela uma dimensão ocupacional a partir das repercussões vividas neste momento. AbstractSocial isolation has been one of the main and most important strategies in combating the advancement of the spread of COVID-19. Social isolation has taken millions of people around the world to new ways of engaging in day-to-day occupations such as work, leisure activities and activities of daily living. The ways of dealing with what we like and desire are modified or may not occur the way we were used to or the way we want them to occur. A necessary reflection that focuses on relevant themes and reveals an occupational dimension based on the repercussions experienced at this time.Key words: Sars-Cov-2, Coronavirus, COVID-19, Pandemic, Social isolation, Occupation. ResumenEl aislamiento social ha sido una de las principales y más importantes estrategias para combatir el avance de la propagación de COVID-19. El aislamiento social ha llevado a millones de personas en todo el mundo a nuevas formas de participar en las ocupaciones cotidianas, como el trabajo, las actividades de ocio y las actividades de la vida diaria. Las formas de lidiar con lo que nos gusta y deseamos se modifican o pueden no ocurrir de la manera en que estábamos acostumbrados o de la forma en que queremos que ocurran. Una reflexión necesaria que se centra en temas relevantes y revela una dimensión ocupacional basada en las repercusiones experimentadas en este momento.Palabras clave: Sars-Cov-2, Coronavirus, COVID-19, Pandemia, Aislamiento social, Ocupación.
O ecomapa na prática terapêutica ocupacional: uma ferramenta para o mapeamento das percepções sobre a participação nas redes sociais de suporte
Authors: Correia Ricardo Lopes 
Published: August 2020

O ecomapa é uma ferramenta criada em 1975 pela assistente social e professora americana Ann Hartman e difundida em todo o mundo. Trata-se de um diagrama para registrar as percepções de indivíduos e coletivos sobre suas participações em redes sociais de suporte. O objetivo deste artigo é informar as recomendações da literatura sobre o uso do ecomapa e sugerir um quadro de orientação para seu processo de construção na prática terapêutica ocupacional. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura entre os anos de 2003 e 2016, na qual foi utilizado o instrumento para análise de revisão narrativa e integrativa de Ursi. Dos 28 artigos selecionados para esta pesquisa, apenas dois correspondeu a prática em Terapia Ocupacional. Conclui-se que, com a significativa expressão do ecomapa no campo da saúde e particularmente na Enfermagem, suas contribuições em práticas e conhecimentos transversais são relevantes, pois possuem como unidade convergente a categoria redes sociais de suporte, que tanto interessa aos diversos contextos de prática em Terapia Ocupacional. Sugere-se, assim, o aproveitamento do uso do ecomapa em práticas terapêuticas ocupacionais além das tradicionalmente dadas no campo da saúde.
Alguns clicks: Considerações sobre o manejo da relação triádica na crise em saúde mental/Some clicks: considerations about the manegement on triadic relation dinamic on a mental health crisis case
Authors: Reis Fernanda Del Santoro , Ceccato Tatiane , Marcolino Tais Quevedo 
Published: August 2020

Trata-se de análise da prática no contexto de enfermaria psiquiátrica em hospital geral. Discute-se a internação breve para a atenção psicossocial, em estratégias de produção de sentido, e o potencial da terapia ocupacional à luz do Método Terapia Ocupacional Dinâmica. Destacam-se os procedimentos em terapia ocupacional na análise dos movimentos dinâmicos da relação triádica, instigando a realização de atividades, o reconhecimento de si, a instauração do desejo da construção de uma nova história -- elemento significativo para avaliar a alta em contextos de curto prazo. Espera-se ampliar reflexões sobre a assistência em terapia ocupacional nas internações hospitalares breves em saúde mental.This is a practice analysis report on a psychiatric ward in the general university hospital. Short hospitalization is discussed as psychosocial care strategy, focusing on strategies of making-meaning and occupational therapy potentials in the light of Dynamic Occupational Therapy Method. We emphasize occupational therapist procedures for triadic relationship dynamic movements analysis, seeking to enable the individual engaging in activities, self-recognition , establishing the desire for a new history - a significant element to think about the discharge in contexts of short term care. It is hoped that this paper improves reflections about the assistance in occupational therapy on short mental health hospitalizations.Keywords: Crisis intervention; Mental health; Occupational therapy.Se trata de análisis de la práctica en el contexto de enfermería psiquiátrica en el hospital general. Se discute la hospitalización breve en el molde de la atención psicosocial, asociada a producción de significados y al potencial de terapia ocupacional con del Método Terapia Ocupacional Dinámica. Se destacan los procedimientos en terapia ocupacional para análisis de los movimientos dinámicos de la relación triádica, llevando al engajamiento en actividades, al reconocimiento de si y al deseo de construir una nueva historia - elemento significativo para evaluar el alta en contextos de atención a corto plazo. Se espera expandir las reflexiones sobre la asistencia en terapia ocupacional en hospitalizaciones breves en salud mental.Palabras-clave: Intervención en Crisis; Salud mental; Terapia ocupacional.
The Struggle of Orang Asli in Education: Quality of Education
Authors: Sawalludin Aidil Fitri , Jia Min Charmaine Lim , Mohd Ishar Mohamad Izzuan 
Published: August 2020

This article is a case study on the education of Orang Asli in Malaysia. Indigenous people or “orang asli” are the oldest inhabitants of Peninsular Malaysia but they are the minority among the total population in Malaysia. A study showed that around 50 percent of the students from the Orang Asli community do not further their study in secondary school after finishing their primary school and only 30 percent of students of Orang Asli finish their secondary school, which is less than half of the national average. The statistics of the education progress of Orang Asli are quite worrisome for a lot of parties especially the government and there are a lot of factors that contribute to those, not good-looking results. In order to improve the quality of education, studies on the challenges faced by the Orang Asli are a must. There are a lot of factors causing that specific problem. One of the factors is would be the awareness amongst the Orang Asli community towards education and another factor is would be the Orang Asli accessibility to their nearest education institution. In a nutshell, the Orang Asli are the minority communities that had been marginalized for decades and to achieve the aim to reduce poverty and uplift quality of life them, education is the main key to success.
Voting Experiences of Visual Impaired Citizens During Polling Day in Malaysia
Authors: Ramayah Bavani , Sreedharam Rajini Kumar 
Published: August 2020

Voting is a core responsibility of a citizen as every citizen has equal rights to cast his/her votes during polling day. However, individuals with disabilities encountered many challenges when it comes to voting. To address these issues, we conducted a study to explore the experiences of individuals with visual impairment during polling day of the General Election 2018 in Malaysia. The study has discovered that there are some significant issues encountered by individuals with visual impairment such as trust, privacy, facilities in polling station, limited guidance in polling station and mobility. In order to prevent these obstacles this research has suggested some solutions. The findings of this research will help the government and Electoral Commission to make elections more accessible for everyone in future especially for the visual impaired people.
Takrifan Autoriti Sebagai Wacana Realiti Sosial dalam Kempen Bulan Penghayatan Kebangsaan
Authors: Mohd Yusoff Sitinurbayu , Ag Ahmad Syahruddin , Meri Aisah , Modili Cyril 
Published: August 2020

Setiap tahun, perayaan Hari Kebangsaan disambut meriah dengan pelbagai kempen dan program anjuran kerajaan bagi menyuntik semangat patriotisme dan nasionalisme di kalangan masyarakat. Sambutan perayaan Hari Kebangsaan ini dianjurkan dengan harapan ia dapat membina jiwa kenegaraan yang tinggi dalam kalangan masyarakat yang majmuk. Pengisian dalam kempen Hari Kebangsaan adalah sepenuhnya menjadi tanggungjawab kerajaan untuk mengatur pelan strategi yang paling sesuai dengan keadaan masyarakat Malaysia yang berbilang bangsa dan agama. Di sini, pengaruh realiti sosial takrifan autoriti dijangka memainkan peranan dalam mengawal situasi untuk mengekalkan sesuatu penguasaan yang telah diperolehi. Oleh itu, wacana tentang kemerdekaan yang diketengahkan oleh pihak kerajaan melalui kempen bulan Kebangsaan saban tahun harus dirancang dengan teliti agar kewibawaan, konsep dan motif yang direncanakan dalam sesebuah kempen dapat dihayati dengan sepenuh hati oleh golongan sasar. Dalam masa yang sama kebijaksanaan kerajaan dalam merangka kandungan kempen perlu agar integriti kerajaan dalam memimpin negara diperolehi dan dipandang tinggi di mata dunia. Kaedah perbincangan kumpulan fokus dan temubual mendalam telah dijalankan untuk mengenalpasti adakah wujudnya unsur ‘authority-defined’ dalam pemilihan isi kandungan kempen bulan Kebangsaan. Dapatan yang digarap daripada perbincangan kumpulan fokus dan temu bual mendalam dikaitkan dengan konsep realiti sosial takrifan autoriti sebagai pemangkin kepada pembentukan terhadap penguasaan dalam kalangan rakyat negara ini. Kajian ini diharap dapat memberikan pemahaman yang lebih jelas mengapa konsep takrifan autoriti (authority-defined) itu lebih penting untuk dipraktiskan dalam pengurusan sesebuah pemerintahan berbanding amalan takrifan harian (everyday-defined).
Missão e diálogo inter-religioso: desafios teológicos e avanços no diálogo inter-religioso com as religiões tradicionais africanas
Authors: Dietrich Luiz José , De Almeida Nadi Maria 
Published: August 2020

O artigo pretende fazer uma abordagem teológico-pastoral da missão e do diálogo inter-religioso com as religiões tradicionais africanas a partir de estudos bibliográficos de teólogos pesquisadores que escrevem sobre o assunto. O trabalho tem três partes. A primeira parte apresenta os desafios teológicos do diálogo inter-religioso. A segunda parte enfoca a teologia cristã das religiões tradicionais africanas e a última parte aborda a teologia cristã do pluralismo religioso com as religiões tradicionais africanas. O estudo pretende mostrar os desafios e avanços teológicos da missão e do diálogo inter-religioso entre o cristianismo e as religiões tradicionais na África que são obtidos não apenas do mundo abstrato dos livros, mas especialmente a partir da inserção na realidade do povo e das religiões tradicionais. Somente a partir da experiência se pode considerar os pontos de convergências e apreciar a grandeza de Deus que se faz presente em todas as culturas e religiões.
Chemotype classification and biomarker screening of male Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. flower core collections using UPLC-QTOF/MS-based non-targeted metabolomics
Authors: Liu Panfeng , Wang Lu , Du Qingxin , Du Hongyan 
Published: August 2020

Background
In the Chinese health care industry, male Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. flowers are newly approved as a raw material of functional food. Core collections have been constructed from conserved germplasm resources based on phenotypic traits and molecular markers. However, little is known about these collections’ phytochemical properties. This study explored the chemical composition of male E. ulmoides flowers, in order to provide guidance in the quality control, sustainable cultivation, and directional breeding of this tree species.

Methods
We assessed the male flowers from 22 core collections using ultra-performance liquid chromatography and quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (UPLC-QTOF/MS) non-targeted metabolomics, and analyzed them using multivariate statistical methods including principal component analysis (PCA), hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), and orthogonal partial least squares discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA).

Results
We annotated a total of 451 and 325 metabolites in ESI+ and ESI− modes, respectively, by aligning the mass fragments of the secondary mass spectra with those in the database. Four chemotypes were well established using the ESI+ metabolomics data. Of the 29 screened biomarkers, 21, 6, 19, and 5 markers corresponded to chemotypes I, II, III, and IV, respectively. More than half of the markers belonged to flavonoid and amino acid derivative classes.

Conclusion
Non-targeted metabolomics is a suitable approach to the chemotype classification and biomarker screening of male E. ulmoides flower core collections. We first evaluated the metabolite profiles and compositional variations of male E. ulmoides flowers in representative core collections before establishing possible chemotypes and significant biomarkers denoting the variations. We used genetic variations to infer the metabolite compositional variations of male E. ulmoides flower core collections instead of using the geographical origins of the germplasm resources. The newly proposed biomarkers sufficiently classified the chemotypes to be applied for germplasm resource evaluation.
Human granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF)/stem cell factor (SCF) fusion proteins: design, characterization and activity
Authors: Mickiene Gitana , Dalgėdienė Indrė , Zvirblis Gintautas , Dapkunas Zilvinas , Plikusiene Ieva , Buzavaite-Verteliene Ernesta , Balevičius Zigmas , Rukšėnaitė Audronė , Pleckaityte Milda 
Published: August 2020

BackgroundStem cell factor (SCF) and granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) are well-characterized vital hematopoietic growth factors that regulate hematopoiesis. G-CSF and SCF synergistically exhibit a stimulatory effect on hematopoietic progenitors. The combination of G-CSF and SCF has been used for mobilization of peripheral blood progenitor cells in cancer and non-cancerous conditions. To overcome challenges connected with the administration of two cytokines, we developed two fusion proteins composed of human SCF and human G-CSF interspaced by an alpha-helix-forming peptide linker.MethodsThe recombinant proteins SCF-Lα-GCSF and GCSF-Lα-SCF were purified in three steps using an ion-exchange and mixed-mode chromatography. The purity and quantity of the proteins after each stage of purification was assessed using RP-HPLC, SDS-PAGE, and the Bradford assays. Purified proteins were identified using high-performance liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HPLC/ESI-MS) and the Western blot analyses. The molecular weight was determined by size exclusion HPLC (SE-HPLC). The activity of heterodimers was assessed using cell proliferation assays in vitro. The capacity of recombinant fusion proteins to stimulate the increase of the absolute neutrophil count in rats was determined in vivo. The binding kinetics of the proteins to immobilized G-CSF and SCF receptors was measured using total internal reflection ellipsometry and evaluated by a standard Langmuir kinetics model.ResultsThe novel SCF-Lα-GCSF and GCSF-Lα-SCF proteins were synthesized inEscherichia coli. The purity of the heterodimers reached >90% as determined by RP-HPLC. The identity of the proteins was confirmed using the Western blot and HPLC/ESI-MS assays. An array of multimeric forms, non-covalently associated dimers or trimers were detected in the protein preparations by SE-HPLC. Each protein induced a dose-dependent proliferative response on the cell lines. At equimolar concentration, the heterodimers retain 70–140% of the SCF monomer activity (p≤ 0.01) in promoting the M-07e cells proliferation. The G-CSF moiety in GCSF-Lα-SCF retained 15% (p≤ 0.0001) and in SCF-Lα-GCSF retained 34% (p≤ 0.01) of the monomeric G-CSF activity in stimulating the growth of G-NFS-60 cells. The obtained results were in good agreement with the binding data of each moiety in the fusion proteins to their respective receptors. The increase in the absolute neutrophil count in rats caused by the SCF-Lα-GCSF protein corresponded to the increase induced by a mixture of SCF and G-CSF.
Efficacy and Safety of Fenofibrate in Uncomplicated Hyperbilirubinemia in Newborn: A Randomized Trial, with a 6-month Follow-up
Authors: Gohil Jayendra R. , Rathod Vishal S. , Rathod Bhoomika D. 
Published: August 2020

Objective: To study the effect and safety of Fenofibrate in uncomplicated hyperbilirubinemia in newborn with 6-month follow-up.
Materials and Methods: This is a randomized controlled clinical trial conducted in 60 normal term neonates admitted for uncomplicated hyperbilirubinemia in NICU at Sir T G Hospital, Bhavnagar from January 2012 to December 2012. The data included: age, sex, total serum bilirubin (TSB), weight and duration of phototherapy. All neonates enrolled in the study received phototherapy. They were divided in two groups of 30 each: control group A and group B receiving Fenofibrate (100 mg/kg single dose). There was statistically insignificant difference between the parameters of age, sex, weight and TSB between the two groups at hospitalization. Data was analyzed by using appropriate statistical methods.
Results: Mean values for total serum bilirubin in Fenofibrate group B at 24 and 48 hours after admission were significantly lower than those for control group A (p<0.0001, p=0.0001). There was no significant difference in fall of TSB between 24 and 48 hours. The mean duration of phototherapy in Fenofibrate group (44.8h: 24-72h) was significantly shorter than that in control group (55.2 h: 24‐96 h) (P=0.02). There were no side effects of the drug observed during the study and during 6 months follow up period.
Conclusion: Fenofibrate as a single 100 mg/kg dose in healthy full term neonates, is effective and a safe drug (till six-month follow-up) for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, that can decrease the time needed for phototherapy and hence hospitalization. Effect of a single dose seems to wane after 24 hours.
Efficacy of Iron Fortification to Augment the Nutritional Quality of Some Winter Season Leafy Vegetables
Authors: Das Kshouni , Chatterjee Ranjit , Sinha Trisha 
Published: August 2020

Iron is one of the most important micronutrients essential for human subsistence which is available in our diet through different vegetables (leafy vegetables, leguminous vegetables, cruciferous vegetables, cucurbits, potato, sweet potato, drumstick etc.) but especially the leafy vegetables. The different leafy vegetables are the reservoir of different vitamins and minerals that mostly include calcium, phosphorous and iron. Iron deficiency leads to anaemia is a threat throughout the world, more specifically found in women and children. Enrichment of iron content of these leafy vegetables can be achieved through iron fertilization which may play vital role to alleviate the problem of anaemia. Besides this, less bioavailability of non heme iron content (iron in plants) is also a big challenge. Considering these two factors, an experimental study was conducted in factorial randomized block design with three replications during the winter season of the year of 2018-19 at UBKV, Pundibari, Cooch Behar to evaluate the status of iron enrichment in ten (10) popular green leafy vegetables (Amaranthus, buck wheat leaves, coriander leaves, fenugreek leaves, garden pea leaves, Malva leaves, mustard leaves, onion leaves, palak leaves, radish leaves). Ferrous sulphate heptahydrate (FeSo4, 7H2O, 16% Fe) was applied as a source of iron fertilizer in three different modes (Soil, foliar and combination of soil and foliar) along with control. Application of iron fertilizer significantly increased the leaf iron content and it showed synergistic effect on other quality parameters like ascorbic acid content, vitamin A content, and total chlorophyll content of the leafy vegetables. Highest leaf iron content at first (22.43 mg/100 g), second (21.30 mg/100 g) and third (20.26 mg/100 g) harvesting was found in Amaranthus from the treatment of 100% of recommended dose (0.5 g/lit of water) of ferrous sulphate heptahydrate (FeSo4, 7H2O, 16% Fe) through foliar spray at 4 weeks after sowing (T2L1).Therefore, iron fortification of leafy vegetables through ferrous sulphate heptahydrate (FeSo4, 7H2O, 16% Fe) application might be a feasible alternative to mitigate the problem of iron deficiency anaemia as well as to meet the daily needs of iron through consumption of iron rich leafy vegetables.
Social Maturity of Tribal Adolescents in Relation to Their Family Climate
Authors: Samhitha K. , Sreedevi P. 
Published: August 2020

Aims: The present study was undertaken to find out the relationship between social maturity of the tribal adolescents and their perceptions on their family climate.
Study Design: Ex-post factor research design was used for the study.
Methodology: A total sample of 120 adolescents out of which 60 boys and 60 girls in the age range of 13-19 years were selected through purposive random sampling method. The study was conducted in Adilabad District of Telangana State. Social maturity of the respondents was assessed by using Rao’s Social Maturity Scale. Perceptions of the tribal adolescents on their family climate were assessed by using Family climate Scale by Dr Beena Shah (2001). The data was analysed using Pearson correlation coefficient.
Results: The results revealed that, attributes like Freedom, Indulgence, Partiality, Warmth, Trust, Expectations showed significant and positive correlation with social maturity.
Studies on Plasmodium falciparum Infection Rates among Patients Attending General Hospitals in Benue State, Nigeria
Authors: Adulugba O. A. , Amali O. , Ikpa F. T. , Manyi M. M. , Obisike V. U. 
Published: August 2020

Plasmodium falciparum is the most virulent and prevalent malaria parasite in Nigeria .This study aimed to determine the prevalence of malaria infection among patients at General Hospitals in Benue State. A total of 1200 patients were examined in this study. Blood samples were collected by finger prick onto clean slides and into the round sample well of PfRDTs. Thick and thin blood films were prepared for microscopic examination. The overall prevalence of malaria infection was 34.8%. A questionnaire was used to determine some demographic factors. Prevalence of malaria in relation to residence, rural area recorded higher prevalence of 42.2% than urban area with prevalence of 23.8%. Chi square analysis showed a significant difference (p < 0.05) in prevalence in relation to residence. The Prevalence of malaria in relation to age groups, age between 6-10 and 7-15 recorded higher infection rate of 54.5% and 51.5% respectively. While, age group >46 recorded 17.5%. The female patients 36.2% were more infected than the males 33.1%.Patients that had informal education recorded higher prevalence rate of 89.2% and those that are farmers had 57.9%. Chi square analysis however showed that the difference was significant (p < 0.05). A significant difference (P<0.05) was observed between patients that used insecticide spray alone as malaria preventive methods (70.1%) compared to patients that used combined methods of prevention (17.2%). Malaria still remains prevalent among patients in Benue State, Nigeria.