bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of mindfulness meditation on anxiety, depression, stress, and mindfulness in nursing students: a meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Li Yu-Feng , Sun Wen-Xin , Sun Xiu-Jie , Sun Juan , Yang Dong-Mei , Jia Bei-Li , Yuan Bin 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Objective
The aim of this study was to assess the effectiveness of mindfulness meditation (MM) on anxiety, depression, stress and mindfulness in nursing students.

Methods
A comprehensive search and screening procedures were conducted to locate all MM interventions implemented with nursing students. For randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in accordance with the inclusion criteria, a search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Medline, PsycINFO, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health (CINAHL), Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), China Biology Medicine (CBM), Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) and Wanfang. Databases were retrieved from inception through August 2018. Additional studies were identified through hand searches and Internet searches. Two reviewers collected relevant data of eligible articles according to the data extraction tables. Based on Cochrane Handbook, critical appraisal of the methodological quality was assessed by two other reviewers. An Excel form was used to extract main characteristics of included RCTs. Meta-analysis and trial sequential analysis (TSA) were carried out using software RevMan 5.3 and TSA 0.9.

Results
Five RCTs with 257 nursing students were included. Only two studies were assessed as high quality and three studies were evaluated as moderate quality. Meta-analysis showed that, comparing with the control group, MM could significantly improve anxiety (SMD = −0.45, 95% CI −0.73 to −0.17, P = 0.001) and stress (SMD = −0.69, 95% CI −0.97 to −0.40, P < 0.001). TSA results confirmed that the outcome of the merger is credible. It could also significantly improve depression level of nursing students after 8 weeks intervention duration (SMD = −0.70, 95% CI −1.14 to −0.26, P = 0.002). However, there was no beneficial effect on depression level of nursing students with 1 week intervention duration (SMD = 0.09, 95% CI −0.42 to 0.59, P = 0.74) and its effects on mindfulness level of nursing students also did not show statistical significance (SMD = 0.37, 95% CI −0.04 to 0.77, P = 0.07). No definitive conclusions were drawn from the TSA.

Conclusions
The results of this meta-analysis indicated that MM could effectively reduce the level of anxiety and stress of nursing students. TSA confirmed that the results of meta-analysis are credible. For depression, it could also significantly improve depression of nursing students with 8 weeks intervention, but there was no significant effect on nursing students with 1 week intervention duration. There was also no beneficial effect on mindfulness level of nursing students. However, TSA indicated that the accumulated evidence is still inconclusive. We suggest that more well-designed clinical trials with large sample and higher quality would be required in future to draw a definitive conclusion.
A bibliometric analysis of core articles of international nursing research frontiers based on the Web of Science database
Authors: Han Shi-Fan , Cheng Jin-Lian , Wang Ya-Ping , Chen Qiong , Xu Zhu-Ya 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Objective
To review and analyze the basic information and distribution of core articles in the global research frontier of nursing, so as to ascertain the current trend in the field.

Methods
A total of 37 highly cited essential science indicator (ESI) papers in the nursing discipline were retrieved, which were compared with the core article collection of the ESI research frontier in January 2019 to understand the current nursing research frontiers. Subsequently, a statistical analysis of the core articles that constituted the nursing research frontiers was performed using a bibliometric method. The analysis was conducted with multiple aspects including the number of core articles, total number of citations, average publication year, issuing country, participating institution, citing paper, journal distribution, and core researcher.

Results
At present, the two international research frontiers of nursing are patient-centered care (Research Frontier 1) and missed care (Research Frontier 2). These two frontiers include a total of 12 core articles, 6 of which are highly cited Web of Science-indexed nursing papers. Research Frontier 1 includes three core articles that were cited 389 times. Research Frontier 2 includes nine core articles that were cited 841 times. Articles in the two frontiers were cited by 454 and 841 papers, respectively, most of which are in the United States. In addition, the 12 core articles were published across eight journals, the impact factors of which are all relatively high. Lastly, Research Frontier 1 involves 11 authors, whereas Research Frontier 2 involves 49 authors, of which seven authors have published more than two articles.

Conclusions
The core articles in the frontier of international nursing research demonstrate distinctive features in their issuing country/region, journal distribution, and participating institution. Review and analysis of the core articles of international nursing research frontiers can help nursing staff understand the current research hotspots and consequently perform corresponding scientific research to promote the development of the nursing discipline.
q–analogue of generalized Ruschweyh operator related to a new subfamily of multivalent functions
Authors: Najafzadeh Shahram , Acu Mugur 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
A new subfamily of p–valent analytic functions with negative coefficients in terms of q–analogue of generalized Ruschweyh operator is considered. Several properties concerning coefficient bounds, weighted and arithmetic mean, radii of starlikeness, convexity and close-to-convexity are obtained. A family of class preserving integral operators and integral representation are also indicated.
Corporate governance vs management of the intellectual capital of banks: Structural equation modeling (SEM)
Authors: Smuda-Kocoń Marlena 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Objective
The aim of this paper is to identify basic relationships between intellectual capital efficiency in banks, their corporate governance, and their financial performance. Examining these relationships seems justified as up to now the topic has been investigated relatively rarely.

Methods
Structural Equation Modeling was used to accomplish the research objective. The structure of the research tool and the subject matter analysed in the study were drawn from reviews of the subject literature. Quarterly data for the years 2007–2017 published in reports and financial statements of banks listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange formed the basis for the analysis.

Findings
The results of the conducted analysis do sustain the postulated hypothesis that corporate governance and intellectual capital of banks listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange have a concurrent, positive impact on financial performance At the same time the relationship between intellectual capital efficiency and (selected features of) corporate governance turned out to be ambiguous and statistically insignificant.

Practical implication
The proposed model of structural equations may be used to identify the relationship in question, or its lack, in other areas of organisational activity. Furthermore, the study results provide guidelines for executives with respect to intellectual capital management and corporate governance.

Originality/value
SEM is a new, original proposal for measurement and presentation of the relationship between intellectual capital efficiency in banks, their corporate governance, and their financial performance.
Response to urban challenges by global cities within developmental states: The case of Tokyo and Seoul
Authors: Khan Shahed , Khan Megumi , Kyung An Sang 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Tokyo and Seoul, the two leading East Asian global cities, operate under “developmental states.” They often struggle for control over major urban initiatives against their strong state government agencies as they seek prominence in the global city hierarchy. Through comparative review of approaches to national policy development, this paper traces the similarities of the two countries in approaching national economic development and how that influences their capital city’s capacity to manage growth and urbanization pressures. We focus on some major urban development initiatives in Tokyo and Seoul between 1970 and 2010 to test the notion whether global cities get “disembedded” from their state or national context as they integrate into the globalized economy. We contend that national and local societal developments continue to drive the cities’ growth patterns, albeit influenced by overall global forces, while the global cities and their nation states evolve ways to compete and collaborate in the pursuit of common interests.
Sputtering pressure influenced structural, electrical and optical properties of RF magnetron sputtered MoO3 films
Authors: Subbarayudu S. , Reddy K. Venkata Subba , Uthanna S. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
MoO3 films were deposited by RF magnetron sputtering technique on glass and silicon substrates held at 473 K by sputtering of metallic molybdenum target at an oxygen partial pressure of 4 × 10−2 Pa and at different sputtering pressures in the range of 2 Pa to 6 Pa. The influence of sputtering pressure on the structure and surface morphology, electrical and optical properties of the MoO3 thin films was studied. X-ray diffraction studies suggest that the films deposited at a sputtering pressure of 2 Pa were polycrystalline in nature with mixed phase of α- and β-phase MoO3, while those formed at sputtering pressure of 4 Pa and above were of α-phase MoO3. Scanning electron micrographs showed a decrement in the size of the particles and their shapes changed from needle like structure to dense films with the increase of sputtering pressure. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic studies confirmed the presence of characteristic vibration modes of Mo=O, Mo–O and Mo–O–Mo related to MoO3. Electrical resistivity of the MoO3 films decreased from 6.0 × 104 Ω cm to 2 × 104 Ω cm with an increase of sputtering pressure from 2 Pa to 6 Pa, respectively. Optical band gap of the films decreased from 3.12 eV to 2.86 eV with the increase of sputtering pressure from 2 Pa to 6 Pa, respectively.
Sarcopenia and myosteatosis at presentation adversely affect survival after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer
Authors: Srpcic Matevz , Jordan Taja , Popuri Karteek , Sok Mihael 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Background
Esophageal cancer remains a disease with poor survival and many complications. Measuring muscle mass and quality can identify patients with diminished muscle mass (sarcopenia) and muscle fat infiltration (myosteatosis). We studied the impact of sarcopenia and myosteatosis in resectable esophageal cancer on overall survival and complications.

Patients and methods
139 patients received a radical esophagectomy. Skeletal muscle area (SMA) and muscle attenuation (MA) in CT images at L3 level were recorded and groups with and without sarcopenia and myosteatosis were compared for overall survival (OS), perioperative mortality, conduit complications, pleuropulmonary complications, respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation and other significant complications.

Results
Prevalence of sarcopenia and myosteatosis at presentation was 16.5% and 51.8%, respectively. Both were associated with decreased OS. Median survival was 18.3 months (CI 5.4–31.1)
vs
31.0 months (CI 7.4–54.6) for sarcopenia/no sarcopenia (log rank p = 0.042) and 19.0 months (CI 13.3–24.7)
vs
57.1 months (CI 15.2–99.0) for myosteatosis (log rank p = 0.044), respectively. A relationship between sarcopenia and myosteatosis and other negative outcomes after esophagectomy could not be established.

Conclusions
Sarcopenia and myosteatosis before esophagectomy are associated with decreased overall survival but not with more frequent perioperative complications. Identification of patients at risk can guide therapeutic decisions and interventions aimed at replenishing muscle reserves.
The Interplay of Syntactic and Lexical Salience and its Effect on Default Figurative Responses
Authors: Kiose Maria 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The aim of the paper is to determine how salient and non-salient figurative discourse nouns affect readers’ default response processing and oculo-graphic (eye-movement) reactions. Whereas the theories of the Graded Salience and the Defaultness Hypotheses, developed by R. Giora (Giora, 1999, 2003; Giora, Givoni, & Fein, 2015), have stimulated further research in the area of interpretive salience (Giora et al., 2015; Giora, Jaffe, Becker & Fein, 2018), the resonating influence of syntactic salience on default interpretations has been largely neglected. In this study we provide corpus-based evidence followed by eye-tracking experiment verification, supportive of the synchronized influence of syntactic and lexical salience. The results show that default figurative responses in lexically salient positions may require more cognitive effort (longer fixations) if they are syntactically less salient. Literal responses to figurative nouns may also result from either weak lexical or syntactic salience of nouns. Therefore, apart from exemplifying resonance with lexical salience (in terms of lexical frequency, familiarity, conventionality, and prototypicality), the default figurative interpretations are also syntactically dependent.
Do All Eagles Fly High? The Generic Overgeneralization Effect: The Impact of Fillers in Truth Value Judgment Tasks
Authors: Wajda Edyta , Karczewski Daniel 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The generic overgeneralization effect is an attested tendency to accept false universal generalizations such as “all eagles fly” or “all snakes lay eggs” as true. In this paper, we discuss the generic overgeneralization effect demonstrated by Polish adult speakers. We asked 313 native speakers of Polish to evaluate universal quantified generalizations such as “all eagles fly” or “all snakes lay eggs” as true or false. The control group of 107 respondents provided data on the acceptance rates of the corresponding generic generalizations such as “eagles fly” or “snakes lay eggs”. By determining the impact of test fillers on the participants’ acceptance rates, the study aimed to identify the scope of the generic overgeneralization effect. We manipulated four conditions: the universal negative, positive, neutral, and generic control conditions. The results showed significant differences between the first two conditions, but neither the negative nor the positive condition differed from the neutral one. The overall acceptance rates of universal statements were 63% for the negative condition, 49% for the positive condition, 55% for the neutral condition, and 90% for the control group. Overall, the participants accepted universal quantified statements at high rates even when they were prompted to reject them. The results may be interpreted as another piece of evidence in support of the generic overgeneralization effect.
The Economic Impact of Man-Made Tourism Development Towards Local Community in Kota Batu East Java (Case Study: Pasar Parkiran Jatim Park I)
Authors: Agfianto Tomi , Rahman A Faidlal 
Published: March 2020

Recently, Tourism becomes a great demand by all people including the millennial group. It makes stakeholders of tourism industries should provide and accommodate the demand of the millennial. The millennial people are close to challenges, technologies, digitals, and something that has excitement. One of tourism concepts which is suitable and highly demand is man-made tourism such as theme park, amusement park, etc. This study aims to identify and analyze the tourism impact that emerges with the existence of man-made tourism activities, because those tourism activities are closely to capitalist monopoly and industrialization. The approach of this research was quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to the tourists who spent their expenditure and local host who received income from the tourism activities. This research was conducted at the Pasar Parkiran tourism destination in Kota Batu East Java which is managed by Jatim Park I. The results of this study explain that the value of Keynesian Income Multiplier (KIM) effect is 0.93. The result shows that tourism activities give positive impact to local host due to the value close to 1.00. The research explains that negative image of mass tourism activities that is monopolized by the company is not totally true, while tourism is managed by the company involving the community as the partner will have a positive impact on both sides.
Keywords: Mass Tourism, Man-made Tourism, Tourism Economic Impact, Batu City Tourism Development, Pasar Parkiran.
Eco-Marine-Tourism Development Towards The Renewal of Coastal Communities in Gerokgak District, Bali
Authors: Kardi Cening , Wiasta I Wayan 
Published: March 2020

The environmentally-aware marine tourism research aimed: (1) to analyze the geographical indication for grouper products in Gerokgak district; (2) to analyze the management efforts to guard coastal and marine healthy in the form of customary rule; and (3) to formulate the model for development of Gerokgak coastal eco-marine-tourism. The research method used survey, focus group discussion and laboratory examination. The Grouper aquaculture products both seeds and fishes of Cantang cultivar on the coast of Gerokgak district have been excellent due to the appropriate geographic factors, quality of coastal and marine waters, substrate condition of the seabed and climate and the unique culture of the local community which is identified as Nyegare-Gunung cultivation. The Geographical Indications for Cantang grouper potentially to provide opportunities for fishery producers to consolidate and increase prices on the market. The reputation built around the Geographical Indications can strengthen the product position in the domestic and international markets as well as to penetrate the new export market. The development of eco-marine-tourism in Gerokgak district should control the degradation of environmental quality for grouper aquaculture by creating customary rules of Awig Awig and Subak for coastal villages, and implementation to achieve rationality in utilizing coastal and marine resources harmoniously with the system of values in tradition, religion, aspiration, and culture of the local communities. To keep the reputation of grouper products towards a certification that the product possesses certain qualities, is made according to local integrated marinculture methods, due to Gerokgak’s geographical origin. They should do structuring and developing Bangsal Beach for centre destination to access the sea cage cultivations, as well as Batu Agung Beach as center access to hatchery objects. Marketing tour packages of the activities, products, and landscapes of the grouper marinculture in which the setting up Eco-marine-tourism management should follow open/spontaneous type with the purpose: to grow region merging with the structure of life, both space and patterns in accordance with the local community or community-based tourism.
Keywords: Eco-marine-tourism, Grouper, Coastal, Geographical indication
Pembuatan Protokol Penapisan Virtual Berbasis Stuktur (pvbs) untuk Identifikasi Ligan Inhibitor Reseptor Platelet-Activating Factor (PAF-r) sebagai Target Terapeutik Asma menggunakan YASARA
Authors: Nugraha Gerry , Istyastono Enade Perdana 
Published: March 2020

Platelet-activating factor receptors (PAF-r) is known as one of the receptors that affect asthma, while the Y-21480 ligand is reported as an effective, specific, and active PAF-r antagonist for asthma patients. Research in building structure-based virtual screening protocol (SBVS) for identification of PAF-r ligand inhibitors has been performed, the receptor crystal structure was obtained from the Protein Data Bank (PDB ID: 5zkp), while the ligand used as a leading compound is Y-24180, obtained from U.S. National Library of Medicine. Interactions between ligands and receptors are observed through molecular dynamics simulations using the YASARA program at intervals up to 20 nanoseconds, ligand-receptor binding stability occurs after a time interval of 2 nanoseconds, the lowest ligand-receptor binding energy occurs at a time interval of 1,401 picoseconds. Internal validation by re-docking 1,000 times the ligand to receptor resulted in a value of Root Mean Square Deviation (RMSD) of 0.6037 Ã…,Â confirmed that SBVS protocol was accurately able to reproduce the Y-24180 ligand pose on the 5zkp crystal structure,Â the protocol can be used as a new approach for investigation or design of compounds that have therapeutic potential as anti-asthma.
Il Pensiero vivente
Authors: Poma Iolanda 
Published: March 2020

Lo scritto vuole celebrare la nascita di Gabriel Marcel, parlando del confronto che egli imbastisce nei suoi scritti con il tema della morte. Tale confronto testimonia il carattere sempre vivo e rinascente del pensiero di Marcel: non perché escluda la morte come suo opposto, ma perché riconosce il loro indissolubile intreccio. Il binomio di vita-morte, come quelli tra essere-avere e tra mistero-problema, prospetta una dinamica di reciproca implicazione, di mutua dipendenza, fra termini differenti, ma necessari l’uno all’altro. Marcel descrive l’esperienza del loro segreto scambio e di trasmutazione continua, che contesta l’opposizione di Medesimo-Altro, facendo proprio l’interscambio tra Proprio-Estraneo. La morte è come la realtà misteriosa dell’amore o della nascita: si trovano nel cuore dell’esperienza e producono un’intima trasformazione dell’esistenza e la continua germinazione del pensiero. In queste esperienze Marcel vive l’intreccio del tempo con l’eternità, in cui prende forma il suo neo-orfismo di ispirazione rilkiana (che si ispira alla poetica di Rilke; o di influenza rilkiana: of Rilke’s influence), incentrato sullo spirito di metamorfosi.
Parole-chiave: “VITA-MORTE”. “TEMPO”. “AMORE”. “INTRECCIO”. “ORFISMO”. “METAMORFOSI”.
EFISIENSI PRODUKSI AYAM BROILER DI KECAMATAN RUMBAI KOTA PEKANBARU PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Elinur Elinur , Vaulina Sisca 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT

The research aims to analyze the level of production efficiency from technical, allocative and economic aspects. The research used a survey method which is located in Rumbai district, Pekanbaru City. The research used cross-section data which were obtained by personal interviews. Samples were selected using a simple random sampling method with a total of 40 broiler chicken breeders. Data Analysis used the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) technique. The result showed that broiler chicken breeders were technically efficient as much as 40 percent, and 12.5 percent were allocative and economically efficient. In general, broiler chicken breeders were not technically, allocative and economically efficient. The inefficiency of broiler chicken breeders is caused by the in-optimal of using production factors of broiler chicken breeders.