bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Karakter Kepemimpinan Nabi Musa AS dalam Al-Qur‘an
Authors: Sarnoto Ahmad Zain , Hidayatullah Hidayatullah 
Published: December 2020

Karakter pemimpin pada kisah Nabi Musa AS mencakup sejumlah karakter utama, seperti sabar, visioner, kompeten, integritas, pembaharu, solutif, religius, kredibel, cerdas, pandai bekerja sama, memiliki tekad yang kuat, informan, pembelajar dan tawadhu’.
Penelitian ini memiliki perbedaan pendapat dengan: 1) Niccolo Machiavelli (L. 1469 M) yang memisahkan antara etika dan politik dalam melaksanakan dan menerapkan nilai-nilai kepemimpinannya. Pemerintah sebagai pemangku institusi kepemimpinan nasional harus menjalankan tugas-tugas negara dengan baik sesuai dengan nilai-nilai kepribadian bangsa sebagaimana yang tertuang dalam Undang-undang Dasar (UUD) 1945 dan Pancasila, 2) Alexander Agung (L. 340 SM) yang berambisius menumpuk harta kekayaan, bertindak brutal, memerintahkan pengikutnya untuk menyembah dirinya dan tidak segan-segan membantai siapa saja yang menentang kekuasaannya. Pemerintah dan semua pemangku jabatan sejatinya hidup dengan karakter kesederhanaan, santun terhadap rakyatnya dan siap mengakomodir aspirasi mereka seluas-luasnya ketika tidak sejalan dengan kebijakannya, 3) Adolf Hitler (L. 1889 M) yang menggunakan cara-cara militeristik seperti menjalankan dua fungsi; militer dan non-militer dalam menjalankan tampuk kepemimpinannya sehingga menyebabkan kurangnya trust masyarakat dan membawa negara Jerman ke jurang instabilitas nasionalnya.
Pemerintah dan elemen masyarakat dalam mengemban tugasnya harus menjalankan prinsip penguatan nilai-nilai karakter pemimpin dan berusaha sekuat mungkin memegang prinsip ini sesuai dengan amanah yang diemban agar tercipta kualitas kepribadian anak bangsa yang bisa membawah negara ini ke arah perubahan yang lebih baik ke depannya.
Trend Hijab Dan Pandangan Keagamaan Melalui Pendidikan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Munawati Siti 
Published: December 2020

Pendidikan berbasis kearifan lokal adalah pendidikan yang mengajarkan peserta didik untuk selalu lekat dengan situasi konkret yang mereka hadapi. Hal ini dapat dipahami bahwa penerapan agama oleh wanita dalam pengalaman religiusitas menghadirkan keterkaitan antara agama, pengalaman agama, dan produk pengalaman agama (salah satunya tren mengenakan hijab). Hijab adalah kebutuhan tersier bagi wanita Islam (muslimah). Hal ini didasarkan pada kondisi yang mendesak dan penerapan untuk mengenakan hijab tentu tidak dibatasi pada rentan waktu kondisi tematis. Tujuan trend hijab dan pandangan keagamaan ini dalam setiap jengkal hidup manusia selalu ada kearifan lokal. Paling tidak, kearifan dapat muncul pada: pertama pemikiran, kedua sikap, dan ketiga perilaku. Ketiganya hampir sulit dipisahkan. Jika ketiganya ada yang timpang, maka kearifan lokal tersebut semakin pudar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metodologi kualitatif yaitu metode penelitian yang berlandaskan pada filsafat post positivisme, digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi obyek yang alamiah. Penelitian ini bermula dari yang kenyatan yang ada dan sudah diketahui banyak pihak, yang nantinya akan menghasilkan sebuah konsep baru.
Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi dan Gaji Terhadap Kecerdasan Emosional Guru
Authors: Tanrere Syamsul Bahri , Zuhri Saifuddin , Khaliqurrahman Abdul 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji data-data empirik terkait pengaruh iklim organisasi dan gaji terhadap kecerdasan emosional guru secara terpisah maupun simultan. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional terhadap data-data kuantitatif yang diperoleh dari objek penelitian yaitu guru-guru sekolah yang berada di bawah naungan Yayasan Pendidikan Da’wah Ummahatul Muslimat Jakarta Timur. Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 60 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik angket/kuesioner. Jenis analisis yang digunakan adalah analisa korelasi dan regresi yang dijabarkan secara deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah:
Pertama, Terdapat yang pengaruh atau koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,359, sedangkan besarnya pengaruh atau koefisien determinasi R-square sebesar 0,129 yang berarti bahwa Iklim Organisasi memberikan pengaruh terhadap Kecerdasan Emosional Guru sebesar 21,9% dan berarti sisianya 78,1% ditentukan oleh faktor lainnya. Untuk arah pengaruh atau koefesien regresi diperoleh Ŷ = 74,933 + 0,345X1 artinya setiap peningkatan satu unit skor Iklim Organisasi mempengaruhi peningkatan skor Kecerdasan Emosional Guru sebesar 0,345.
Kedua, Terdapat pengaruh atau koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,536, sedangkan besarnya pengaruh atau koefisien determinasi R-square sebesar 0,288 yang berarti bahwa Gaji memberikan pengaruh terhadap Kecerdasan Emosional Guru sebesar 28,8% dan berarti sisianya 71,2% ditentukan oleh faktor lainnya. Untuk arah pengaruh atau koefesien regresi diperoleh Ŷ = 43,757 + 0,634X2 artinya setiap peningkatan satu unit skor Iklim Organisasi mempengaruhi peningkatan skor Kecerdasan Emosional Guru sebesar 0,634.
Ketiga, terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara Iklim Organisasi dan Gaji secara bersama-sama terhadap Kecerdasan Emosional Guru dengan koefisien korelasi = 0,575 dan koefisien determinasi R2 sebesar 0,331 yang memberikan pengaruh secara bersamaan dengan Kecerdasan Emosional Guru sebesar 33,1% dan sisanya yaitu 66.9% ditentukan oleh faktor lainnya. Koefisien regresi diperoleh Ŷ = 28,255 + 0,210X1 + 0,557X2 artinya setiap peningkatan satu unit skor independen Iklim Organisasi dan Gaji secara bersamaan mempengaruhi peningkatan skor Kecerdasan Emosional Guru sebesar 0,210X1 + 0,557X2 = 0,767.
Pengaruh Metode Menghafal Dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Terhadap Prestasi Menghafal Al-Qur’an
Authors: Mustafa Mustafa 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji data-data empirik terkait pengaruh metode menghafal dan motivasi belajar siswa terhadap prestasi menghafal Al-Qur’an secara terpisah maupun simulat. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan korelasional dan regresional terhadap data-data kuantitatif yang diperoleh dari objek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas sembilan (9) SMP IT Darul Qur’an Bogor. Sampel penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 109 responden dari total 150 populasi kelas sembilan (9) SMP pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2018-2019. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik angket/kuesioner, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Jenis analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi dan regresi yang dijabarkan secara deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara metode menghafal dengan prestasi menghafal Al-Qur’an siswa SMP IT Darul Qur’an dengan koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,458 dan koefisien determinasi R2(R square)sebesar 0,9%. Arah pengaruh ditunjukan dengan persamaan Y= 87,325+ 0,001 X1, berarti bahwa setiap peningkatan satu unit metode menghafal akan mempengaruhi peningkatan skor prestasi menghafal Al-Qur’an 0,027.Kedua, terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara motivasi belajar siswa dengan prestasi menghafal Al-Qur’an siswa SMP IT Darul Qur’an dengan koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,112a dan koefisien determinasi R2(R square)sebesar 1,2%. Arah pengaruh ditunjukan dengan persamaan Ŷ = 81,226 + 0,060 X2. yang berarti bahwa setiap peningkatan satu unit metode menghafal dan motivasi belajar siswa akan mempengaruhi peningkatan skor prestasi menghafal Al-Qur’an sebesar 0,060.Ketiga, terdapat pengaruh metode menghafal dan motivasi belajar siswa terhadap prestasi menghafal Al-Qur’an dengan koefisien korelasi atau 0,671x 0,671= 0,125) yang mengandung makna bahwa 12,5% variabilitas variabel prestasi menghafal Al-Qur’an dapat dijelaskan oleh metode menghafal dan motivasi belajar siswa. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode menghafal (X1) dan motivasi belajar siswa (X2) secara bersama-sama memberikan pengaruh terhadap prestasi menghafal Al-Qur’an (Y) sebesar 12,5 % sedangkan sisanya 87,5% (100% - 12,5% = 87,5 %) ditentukan oleh faktor-faktor yang lainnya.
De Nueva Sangüesa a Ayegui: La vigencia de un modelo de ciudad clásica
Authors: Iparraguirre Barbero Imanol , Díez Oronoz Aritz , Caballero Lobera Ander 
Published: December 2020

La ciudad clásica ha dejado de ser un modelo para la mayor parte de los asentamientos urbanos del siglo XXI. Sin embargo, la claridad didáctica con la que en ella aparecen los elementos que la componen, su regularidad geométrica y la precisa definición de sus límites la convierten en un modelo de gran interés para nuevos desarrollos urbanos. Desde los principios para la fundación de ciudades expuestos por Vitruvio, pasando por las Leyes de Indias hasta llegar a las Nuevas Poblaciones de la Ilustración; este tipo de ciudad compacta y ordenada se reveló como un eficaz sistema de planificación de ciudades, especialmente en el ámbito hispanoamericano.
Los principios en los que se fundamenta esta ciudad clásica se desarrollaron ejemplarmente en pequeñas poblaciones como la Nueva Sangüesa de Santos Ángel de Ochandategui (1788) o la nueva ciudad en Ayegui, basada en la anterior y diseñada en 1980 por Iñiguez y Ustarroz. Mediante el análisis de la forma y la composición urbanas de estos dos proyectos cercanos en el espacio, pero distantes en el tiempo, se pretende demostrar la validez de la ciudad clásica, no sólo como homenaje a la herencia histórica de la ciudad, sino también como modelo aún vigente para la ciudad contemporánea.
Lessons from the past, a pathway to the future
Authors: Wyant Carol 
Published: December 2020

Over time, as humans have come together to survive and thrive, the places they settled became a reflection of physical topography and climate, as well as the activities of the people living there. Within a region there may be similarities among places, but also slight differences. Further away, in different geographical circumstances settlements might be quite different.
Such rich cultural history provides us an identity, but also lessons for how to live sustainably into the future. New Traditional Architecture MMXX recognizes the importance of our cultural and built tradition and explores these larger themes.
Alejandro García Hermida (ed.). Nueva Arquitectura Tradicional - New Traditional Architecture MMXX. INTBAU España, 2020.
Locating the Colonial in the Regulated Urban Space of Sherlock Holmes's London
Authors: Adipurwawidjana Ari J. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories, which are both canonical and popular, are exemplary of how empire is textually embedded in late nineteenth-and early twentieth-century fiction about urban life. Reading the corpus within the framework of materialist postcolonial theoretical propositions, this article demonstrates how the stories, which link the colonial with the criminal, draw maps of London that locate particular areas of the city as sites in which Asia as colonial threat is hesitantly integrated into the metropolitan landscape. As also contemporaneous nonliterary texts testify, the stories, particularly “The Sign of Four” (1890), recognize the particularly ambivalent role of the Thames and corresponding transportation infrastructures, which both enable the building of the imperial metropolis and pose as a gateway for external threats to enter. The stories depict the city as spaces regulated not only by civic apparatuses but also epistemological conventions, both of which serve as regulatory functions that manage risks of social precarity to ensure civic order and imperial surplus. However, the stories as representative of the detective story genre at the turn of the century also demonstrate ambivalent attitudes toward governmental authority, providing textual spaces for critique of the colonial discourse.
Moving Noblesse Oblige toward Social Justice during Interwar Britain: A Case Study from Fiction
Authors: Lewis Terrance L. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Interwar Britain was a “golden age” for the mystery story. Contemporary fiction, including many mysteries, often reflect the social conditions of its period of creation. Dorothy L. Sayers's mysteries featuring Lord Peter Wimsey, spanning 1923–1942, cast light on many social conventions and concerns from the period, including their evolution. Unlike many fictional detectives, Wimsey's character does evolve over time, and those changes were in part due to Sayers injecting situations that dealt with issues of class, gender, social justice, and how the character of Wimsey responded. This in turn reflects interwar concerns over these issues, and the interwar transformations of British society in terms of both class relations and the growing professionalization of the middle classes. The stereotypical upper-class amateur operating under Victorian concepts of noblesse oblige, Wimsey from the start of the series developed in more obvious social justice directions in order to adapt to changes in societal expectations while striving to maintain his social and financial advantages. The Wimsey stories provide a useful and readily available case study for these issues during the interwar period in Britain.
Anais do I Encontro Internacional de Estudos Poloneses
Authors: Da UFPR Curso de Letras - Polonês 
Published: December 2020

Anais do I Encontro Internacional de Estudos Poloneses: 10 anos de Letras - Polonês na UFPR. Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba - Paraná - Brasil, Campus Reitoria.
Turistificação e Patrimonialização: experienciando o centro histórico de Pirenópolis, Goiás
Authors: Avelino Filho Lucídio Gomes , Britto Pedro Dultra 
Published: December 2020

O turismo como atividade econômica encontra no patrimônio um suporte para a possibilidade de uma exploração mercadológica e, associados, tendem a representar processos hegemônicos de subjetivação dos espaços. Assim, este artigo buscou apreender a respeito da turistificação e da patrimonialização na produção e experiência nos espaços do centro histórico de Pirenópolis, Goiás. Para isto, fez-se uma imersão em parte do centro histórico de Pirenópolis, para desnudar como os processos de produção e transformação dos espaços controlam e formatam a experiência de seus praticantes. Intencionou-se abordar a associação entre patrimônio e turismo na subjetivação dos espaços, analisando como eles o transformam diante de uma realidade mercadológica, e com isso comoditizam as experiências de seus praticantes. Para tanto, inspirou-se em teorias e exemplos de práticas empíricas de vivência e experiência de espaços que se desenvolveram pelo mundo em diferentes sítios, com ênfase em métodos e técnicas de pesquisa utilizados nas ciências humanas e sociais, como a etnografia e principalmente a autoetnografia. Por meio do exercício da vivência crítica no centro histórico de Pirenópolis, utilizando-se de caminhadas reflexivas, foi possível apreender as relações entre praticantes e os espaços criados e/ou transformados para recebe-los. Constatou-se as implicações físicas e sociológicas da turistificação e da patrimonialização na subjetivação nos espaço. Lucídio Gomes Avelino Filho é bolsista da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
Ophioderma hendleri sp. nov. (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Ophiodermatidae) and its congeners from the Eastern Pacific
Authors: Granja-Fernández Rebeca , Pineda-Enríquez Tania , Solís-Marín Francisco Alonso , Laguarda-Figueras Alfredo 
Published: December 2020

The widespread Ophioderma hendleri sp. nov., from the Eastern Tropical Pacific (Mexico to Colombia) is distinguished from its congeners by having radial shields covered by granules, naked adoral shields, up to 11 arm spines, and by its brown and beige coloration. Ophioderma hendleri sp. nov. belongs to the group of species with naked adoral shields (i.e., O. pentacanthum H.L. Clark, 1917, O. variegatum Lütken, 1856), and it has frequently been misidentified as O. panamense Lütken, 1859 or O. variegatum. Therefore, the main aim of the present work was to describe Ophioderma hendleri sp. nov. and differentiate it from its congeners. The original description of O. panamense was incomplete; thus, we provide a redescription. Due to the confusion in previous designations of its type material, we designate a lectotype and paralectotype of O. variegatum. Finally, we expand the distribution range of O. pentacanthum to Cocos Island, Costa Rica. With this work, the total number of valid species of Ophioderma Müller & Troschel, 1840 in the world increases to 33 and in the Eastern Pacific to nine species.
Ramon Llull: un canone tutto per sé
Authors: Sari Simone 
Published: December 2020

Riassunto: Desta sorpresa l’uso, a volte persino spregiudicato, che Ramon Llull fa della letteratura a lui contemporanea. Il maiorchino è stato capace di riutilizzare, piegandoli ai suoi fini, i generi di maggior successo del suo tempo: il romanzo cavalleresco, la poesia lirica o le raccolte di exempla e di miracoli diventano così strumento per divulgare e far capire quello che per Llull era il “libro migliore del mondo per la conversione degli infedeli”, ossia la sua Arte. Nella rilettura che proponiamo di alcuni frammenti della sua opera porteremo alcuni esempi di come funziona questa conversione della letteratura in ancella dell’Arte lulliana, per poter capire quali sono le strategie del riciclo di testi/personaggi preesistenti e le novità apportate. Llull riesce così a creare un “canone” tutto suo rendendo la sua produzione autosufficiente e capace di sostituire in toto l’espressione letteraria e scientifica del suo tempo. Un mondo a sé stante ma non frutto di Ramon lo foll, bensì di un autore in grado di comprendere perfettamente il funzionamento del mercato editoriale medievale e di sfruttarne tutte le possibilità per divulgare il suo “nuovo” sapere. Paraules clau: Ramon Llull, studi del canone letterario, mercato editoriale medievale, scienza e letteraturaAbstract: Ramon Llull’s use of his contemporary literature may seems surprising, or even daring. The Majorcan has been able to repurpose to his advantage the most popular genres of his time: chivalric romance, lyric poetry or collections of exempla and miracles thus become the tools to spread and understand what Llull considered to be “the best book in the world against the errors of the unbelievers”, i.e. his Art. We propose to reread some excerpts of his work through which we can understand how this conversion of literature into an Ancilla artis lullianae is achieved, thus understanding the strategies applied in this recycle of pre-existing texts/characters and the novelties added. Llull was able to create a “canon” of his own, making his production self-sufficient and capable of substituting completely the literary and scientific expression of his time. A stand-alone world which is not the result of Ramon lo foll, on the contrary of an author able to understand perfectly the functioning of the medieval editorial market, all the possibilities of which he exploited to spread his “new” knowledge.Keywords: Ramon Llull, Literary Canon Studies, medieval editorial market, science and literature
Microorganism identification and environmental cleaning effectiveness in radiology settings: cross-sectional and experimental studies
Authors: Ding Sandrine , Weber Nicolas , Oppliger Anne 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Despite the large number of patients passing through and some invasive procedures, radiology may still be considered unlikely to transmit pathogens. However, radiation protection aprons touched by radiology professionals and shared between patients could be prone to contamination. Our goals were to (1) assess qualitatively and quantitatively the microorganisms present on the radiation protection aprons with a cross-sectional study, and (2) determine the effectiveness of routine cleaning with an experimental design.
Methods: For objective 1, 108 samples were collected on radiation protection aprons of two radiology settings: the diagnostic radiology (DR) setting, with a cleaning procedure in place, and the emergency setting without. Total cultivable bacteria, staphylococci, enterobacteria and fungi were quantified. For purpose 2, the number of total bacteria and staphylococci were compared between before and after cleaning the aprons.
Results: The median number of total bacteria were respectively 0.97 and 1.56 cfu/cm2 in the DR and emergency settings, whereas the median number of Staphylococcus were 0.04 and 0.15 cfu/cm2 in these settings (Objective 1). Thus the number of microorganisms were lower in the setting with the cleaning procedure, although significantly only for staphylococci (p = 0.025). Enterobacteria, fungi and Staphylococcus aureus were not detected in any sample. In the second part of the study, the median number of total bacteria dropped from 0.80 to 0.17 cfu/cm2 between before and after cleaning (p = 0.0017) and for Staphylococcus it decreased from 0.84 to 0.15 cfu/cm2 (p = 0.13).
Conclusion: A number of microorganisms have been found, although the absence of enterobacteria, fungi and S. aureus is reassuring as they can cause serious healthcare-associated infections. Our study showed that the cleaning of radiation protection aprons can significantly reduce the microbial load and should be encouraged.
Access and Use of Latrines for Everyone? The Case of the Far North Region (Cameroon)
Authors: Nbendah P. , Wafo G. V. Djumyom , Kengne E. Soh , Nzouebet W. A. Letah , Wanda C. , Ayo A. , Fouedjio A. , Noutajie J. P. Fankem , Paul A. Atabong , Ngoukwa G. , Wafo A. J. Kamdem , Temegne C. Nono , Bell J. M. 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Difficulty of access to and use of decent latrines is one of the major concerns of our century. This, as it affects more than one billion people, particularly in the developing world. Even more, it affects the health of people and seriously hinders their development as well as their mental and social well-being. It is as a prelude to the foregoing that this study was conducted with the aim of assessing the type of devices and their level of use by households in Far North of Cameroon.
Methodology: An investigation was conducted among 1,050 households selected in a stratified manner in 56 villages in 10 communes of the Far North region during the year 2016. This through an evaluation of the type of device, as well as their level of use by households in this region.
Results: More than 80% of the latrines encountered are unimproved because they do not allow a safe separation between feces, humans and the environment. The percentage of use of these devices is 92.5% for the households surveyed, which is below the national level estimated at 94%. The non-users of latrines are either non latrine holders or latrine holders who prefer to relieve themselves in the open air.
Conclusion: The study revealed that the majority of households use latrines. However, these latrines are mostly unimproved. Open defecation is still practiced in some localities.
Impact of the study: This study provides the baseline situation for latrine use in the Far North and thus marks the starting point for any intervention to improve the situation of latrine access in this region.