bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu menyapih anak di bawah usia 2 tahun
Authors: Yulendasari Rika , Sumbara Sumbara , Putrianti Redia Indira 
Published: August 2020

Practices of breastfeeding and weaning among mothers of children under 2 years old at Bandar Lampung-Indonesia Background: Weaning is a process for stopping breastfeeding gradually or at once. This process can be either because of the child herself wanting to stop breastfeeding or because the mothers desire, or by both of them for many reasons. Data from survey of health demography in Indonesia in 2017 showed that there were only 54.6% of children were receiving breastfeeding complete until 2 years old.Purpose: Know the factors of practices of breastfeeding and weaning among mothers of children under 2 years oldMethods: A quantitative research by using Cross Sectional approach. Population was all mothers who has children under two years old. Samples were 145 respondents. Data were collected by using questionnaires and anthropometry. Data were analyzed by using Chi-Square Test.Results: There were correlations of occupation (p-value 0.025 < α 0.05) and OR = 2.7, nutrition status (p-value 0.006 < α 0.05) and OR=3.5, and family support (p-value 0.002 < α 0.05) and OR= 3.1 on practices of breastfeeding and weaning among mothers of children under 2 years oldConclusion: There were practices of breastfeeding and weaning among mothers of children under 2 years old. Suggestion to health worker and provider to improve health services especially promotion program and education for essential of breastfeeding until the children complete 2 years old.Keywords: Practices; Breastfeeding; Weaning; Mothers; Children under 2 years old.Pendahuluan: Menyapih adalah proses berhentinya masa menyusui berangsur-angsur atau sekaligus. Proses itu dapat disebabkan oleh si anak itu sendiri untuk berhenti menyusu atau bisa juga dari sang ibu untuk berhenti menyusui anaknya, atau keduanya dengan berbagai alasan.Berdasarkan data dari Survey Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) di tahun 2017, presentase anak yang mendapatkan ASI sampai usia 2 tahun hanya sebesar 54,6%.Tujuan: Diketahui faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi ibu menyapih anak di bawah usia 2 tahun.Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang memiliki anak di bawah usia 2 tahun. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 145 responden. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan antropometri. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi-Square.Hasil: Terdapat hubungan pekerjaan dengan penyapihan pada anak dibawah usia 2 tahun (p-value = 0,025 < α = 0,05) serta nilai OR= 2,7, status gizi (p-value = 0,006 < α = 0,05) nilai OR = 3,5, dan dukungan keluarga (p-value = 0,002 < α = 0,05) dan nilai OR=3,1. Simpulan: Ada hubungan pekerjaan, status gizi, dan dukungan keluarga dengan penyapihan pada anak dibawah usia 2 tahun. Saran bagi petugas kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan dan memberikan penyuluhan terhadap ibu menyusui mengenai pentingnya pemberian ASI samapai usia anak 2 tahun.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kelengkapan vaksinasi dasar pada bayi hingga usia 12 bulan
Authors: Wandini Riska , Koto Yeni , Yulia Mutiara Veny 
Published: August 2020

Factors influencing basic vaccination coverage of babies up to 12 months of ageBackground: Based on pre-survey conducted on six center for pre and post natal health cares at working area of Permata Health Center of Sukarame, there were 153 out of 346 babies receiving complete vaccination up to 12 months of agePurpose: To identify the influence of factors basic vaccination coverage of babies up to 12 months of ageMethod: A quantitative and analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The population was mothers and their babies with the sample was of 142 respondents and taken by purposive sampling. The statistical analysis was chi square.Results: Shows as 109 (76.8%) of respondents had a poor knowledge, 76 (53,5%) negative attitudes, 83 (58,5%); had low educational background, 50 (35,2%) lived in a supportive environment, and 55 infants (38.7%) received uncomplete basic vaccinations. The relationship varies from knowledge with a p value of 0,000 (α <0.05), attitudes to a value of p 0,000 (α <0.05), level of education with a value of p 0,000 (α <0.05), and environment with a value of p 0,000 ( α <0.05).Conclusion: Indicated that there were correlations among knowledge, attitude, education level and environment influencing basic vaccination coverage of babies up to 12 months of age. The health practitioners are suggested to provide a comprehensible knowledge for the parent on vaccination for immunities from any diseases of their babies.Keywords: Basic vaccination; Babies; ParentPendahuluan: Berdasarkan hasil prasurvey di 6 posyandu Wilayah Puskesmas Permata Sukarame, hanya terdapat 153 dari 346 bayi yang telah mendapatkan vaksinasi lengkap hingga usia 12 bulan.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kelengkapan vaksinasi dasar pada bayi hingga usia 12 bulanMetode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain Survei Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya semua ibu dan bayi berumur hingga 12 bulan dan sampelnya 142 responden dengan cara purposive sampling. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi squareHasil: Didapatkan 109 (76.8%) responden memiliki pengetahuan yang buruk, 76 (53,5%) sikap negatif, 83 (58,5%); memiliki latar belakang pendidikan rendah, 50 (35,2%) tinggal di lingkungan yang mendukung, dan 55 bayi (38,7%) tidak lengkap vaksinasi dasar. Hubungan bervariasi dari pengetahuan dengan nilai p 0,000 (α <0,05), sikap dengan nilai p 0,000 (α <0,05), tingkat pendidikan dengan nilai p 0,000 (α <0,05), dan lingkungan dengan nilai p p 0,000 (α <0,05).Simpulan: Adanya korelasi antara pengetahuan, sikap, tingkat pendidikan dan lingkungan yang mempengaruhi cakupan vaksinasi dasar bayi hingga usia 12 bulan. Para praktisi kesehatan disarankan untuk memberikan pengetahuan yang komprehensif bagi orang tua mengenai vaksinasi untuk kekebalan/imunitas dari penyakit apa pun pada bayi mereka.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KOMUNIKASI PERAWAT DENGAN PELAKSANAAN PERENCANAAN PULANG DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD ZAINAL ABIDIN PAGARALAM WAY KANAN
Authors: Pribadi Teguh , Gunawan M. Ricko , Djamaludin Djunizar 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT : THE RELATIONSHIP KNOWLEDGE AND NURSING COMMUNICATION WITH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PATIENT RECOVERY PLANNING INPATIENT RSUD ZAINAL ABIDIN PAGARALAM WAY KANAN 2018 Background: In Indonesia, as many as (61%) nurses in Yogyakarta do not undertake home planning. In addition, research conducted in Bandung showed that as many (54%) nurses did not carry out the planning home. In Lampung Province, especially in Zainal Abidin Pagaralam Way Kanan Hospital, based on observation of the list of outgoing patients, not all nurses write home plans for the patients. Only 32 list (25%) of the 128 list of information have been made back home (Medical Record of RSUD Zainal Abidin Pagaralam Right Way, 2017).Purpose: To know the relationship of knowladge and nurse communication with the implementation of planning to go home in hospital room of Zainal Abidin Pagaralam Hospital Right Way of Year 2018.Methods: The type of this research is quantitative, the design in this study used the design of Analytic Survey with cross sectional approach, the number of population and the sample of 72 people, the sample technique in this study is the total sampling. The research will be conducted at RSUD Zainal Abidin Pagaralam Way Kanan Year 2018, with questionnaire research instrument and statistic test using chi-square test.Results: In this research, it was found that 38 (73,7%) were not good enough and 10 (26,3%) were good implementation with p-value (0,001) and 37 respondents had bad communication obtained 28 (75,7%) the implementation is not good and 9 (24,3%) the implementation is good with p-value (0.000).Conclusion: There is a Significant Relation Between Nursing Knowledge and Communication With Implementation of Planning Home in the Inpatient Room of Zainal Abidin Pagaralam Hospital Right Way of Year 2018. The suggestion in this research is to prepare in planning the making of standard policy guideline for planning the return home. Keywords : Pediatric Communication, Implementation, Planning Home
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE-OPERASI
Authors: Pandiangan Esta , Wulandari Imanuel Sri Mei 
Published: August 2020

Latar Belakang: Sekitar 80% pasien pre operasi mengalami kecemasan yang dapat mempengaruhi perubahan tanda-tanda vital pasien, diperlukan dukungan keluarga yang optimal untuk membantu pasien mengatasi kecemasan yang dihadapi sehingga pasien mampu menjalani proses pengobatan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kecemasan yang dihadapi oleh pasien pre operasi di Rumah Sakit Advent Bandung.Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif korelasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang dijadwalkan menjalani operasi pada bulan maret 2020, dan terdapat 48 responden yang sesuai dengan kriteria penelitian.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil yang didapatkan adalah sebagian besar dukungan keluarga dalam kategori baik (45,8%), tingkat kecemasan pasien pre operasi sebagian besar berada pada tingkat kecemasan sedang (56,3%), uji spearman rank menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kedua variabel dengan nilai p value < 0,05, dengan keeratan hubungan kuat (0,529).Kesimpulan: Dukungan keluarga yang baik mampu mengurangi kecemasan yang dihadapi oleh pasien saat akan menjalani tindakan operasi, hal ini perlu ditingkatkan sehingga mampu mengurangi beban psikologi yang dialami oleh pasien.
CARA MELIHAT
Authors: Prasetyo Andry 
Published: August 2020

Abstract This study discusses John Berger's book entitled: The Way of Seeing which was first printed in 1972. The purpose of this study is to urge photographers to study harder and implement critical theories about concepts and philosophies that support photography. This language urgency helps foster the critical spirit and instinct of students who are studying photography.This research departs from a literature review. Because of its basic research, with qualitative descriptive forms, it is in the search for data sources on primary and secondary data. Primary data is Berger's original work entitled How to Look, while the secondary one is a review and commentary on Berger's main work by other authors.The results of this study show the concept of thought of John Berger: Seeing the building of our existence in the world that surrounds us, therefore we can explain in words, whatever is around us. Seeing not only the affairs of the mechanical reaction of the eye organs (lens, retina, etc.) but there is the activity of choosing from so many things outside us that are visible to the eye. Keywords: John Berger, How to Look, Critical Theory, Photographer
Aplikasi Motif Panji-Sekartaji pada Pendok Keris Gaya Surakarta
Authors: Darmojo Kuntadi Wasi 
Published: August 2020

Pendok is one part of kris furniture elements that are always attached to warangka or sarong kris. The main function of pendok is to wrap the gandar in order to protect the kris blade. Pendok keris also has other functions, namely symbolic and social functions. Pendok of Surakarta style kris mostly have a form with a variety of ornamental applications. Along with the dynamics of development, there has been an innovation in the application of Panji-Sekartaji motif which represents the development of wayang beber motif. This is in accordance to the basic concept of ornamental variety, with the function of adding beauty so that the pendok, when it is applied to the warangka, will make the kris interesting and beautiful. This writing uses interactive analysis method where data analysis that is used to analize problems related to the application of Panji-sekartaji motif on the pendok of Surakarta-style kris. Keywords: pendok, kris, ornament, motives and Surakarta.
O ensino-aprendizagem das cores e das formas na educação infantil: uma experiência com alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA)
Authors: Gouveia Natalia Lázara , Chaves Naíma de Paula Salgado 
Published: August 2020

A discussão sobre inclusão escolar de alunos que possuem necessidades específicas está cada vez mais presente na sociedade. É preciso fornecer meios e condições adequadas para aprendizado destes alunos e incluí-los com os demais, como: aulas diferenciadas, brincadeiras e jogos educativos que facilitam a aprendizagem. Ações como estas e outras permitem o desenvolvimento dos mesmos. Sendo assim, o presente estudo se propôs a relatar as contribuições para a inclusão a partir de uma atividade “Comprando minha fruta preferida” desenvolvida com uma aluna com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) em uma turma de Educação Infantil. Foi aplicada uma atividade dinâmica de visita a um comércio de alimentos, onde os alunos compraram uma fruta de sua preferência, no local foi explicado sobre as formas, variedades e cores das frutas, verduras e legumes. Logo após, os alunos retornaram à escola para ser explicado sobre a utilização das frutas e dos resíduos gerados após o consumo, como a casca e sementes. A degustação destas frutas foi realizada em seguida, e após esta etapa os alunos realizaram uma atividade no livro referente a prática. Durante a atividade, observou-se, a participação da aluna com TEA. As atitudes da mesma foram opostas ao habitual da sala de aula, a agressividade, a constante agitação e a dificuldade de concentração deram lugar ao interesse e realização da atividade, além da maior afetividade e envolvimento com colegas e professoras. Portanto, estratégias pedagógicas diferenciadas ampliam possibilidades de aprendizagem e, bem como, a função de atender com eficácia alunos com necessidades específicas.
Análise comparativa da mortalidade por icterícia neonatal no Brasil, Nordeste e Piauí: série epidemiológica de 2010 a 2019
Authors: Sousa Grasyele Oliveira , Sales Bruno Nascimento , Leal Evaldo Sales 
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: avaliar a mortalidade por icterícia neonatal no Brasil, Nordeste e Piauí. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico retrospectivo, com delineamento quantitativo e descritivo. Utilizou-se dados secundários do Painel de Monitoramento da Mortalidade CID-10 do Ministério da Saúde do Brasil. Incluiu-se no estudo, a série de óbitos de menores de 1 ano por icterícia neonatal e kernicterus, entre os anos de 2010 e 2019, no Brasil, na Região Nordeste e no Estado do Piauí. Utilizou-se o programa Microsoft Office Excel 2019 para a análise descritiva simples. Resultados: nos últimos 10 anos, ocorreram no Brasil 1.008 óbitos por icterícia neonatal. Observou-se que a mortalidade foi mais prevalente no sexo masculino e na cor/raça parda. As causas especificas de icterícia de maior mortalidade no Brasil e no Nordeste foram, respectivamente, a infecção, o parto prematuro e a isoimunização. No Piauí, a principal causa foi a isoimunização, seguida da infecção e do parto prematuro. Conclusão: a mortalidade por icterícia neonatal apresentou tendência de redução no Brasil e no Nordeste, enquanto no Piauí mostrou uma média anual de casos pequena e estável. A comparação da situação epidemiológica de mortalidade por icterícia entre o Brasil, a Região Nordeste e o Estado do Piauí fornece subsídios para implementação de ações de prevenção e controle adequados.
Cimentos biocerâmicos em endodontia: revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Douglas Ferreira da , Silva Lívia Luiza Carvalho da , Wanderley Camilla Tavares Barros , Vasconcelos Rafaela Andrade de 
Published: August 2020

Introdução: Os cimentos endodônticos desempenham papel importante no êxito terapêutico. As propriedades dos biocerâmicos representam grandes avanços, visando suprir as necessidades dos demais materiais disponíveis no mercado. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre as propriedades e características dos cimentos biocerâmicos. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura integrativa, através de busca na base de dados Medline (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online). Os descritores utilizados para busca foram "bioceramic", "endodontic sealer” e "endodontic treatment". Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos publicados nos últimos dez anos, de 2010 a 2020, estudos laboratoriais e clínicos, no idioma inglês e publicados na íntegra. Foram excluídos artigos duplicados, revisões de literatura, estudos com apenas o resumo disponível, dissertações, monografias e teses. Resultados: Após a busca dos artigos, 50 artigos sobre cimentos biocerâmicos foram incluídos na revisão de literatura. Os artigos tinham como objetivos de estudo as propriedades químicas, físicas e biológicas, além da adaptação marginal, vedamento apical e o comportamento dos materiais frente ao retratamento. Conclusão: Pode-se concluir que a utilização dos cimentos biocerâmicos apresenta aspectos favoráveis e promissores, embora mais estudos clínicos precisem ser realizados.
Clinicopathologic Features and Whole Genome Sequencing of a Primary Osteosarcoma of the Uterus
Authors: Yang Valerie Shiwen , Lim Jing Quan , Tay Timothy Kwang Yong , Selvarajan Sathiyamoorthy , Ng Cedric Chuan-Young , Farid Mohamad , Teh Bin Tean , Chan Jason Yongsheng 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTPrimary osteosarcoma (OS) of the uterus is a distinctly rare and aggressive disease with fewer than 20 cases reported worldwide. We describe a case of primary uterine OS with rapid development of pulmonary and brain metastasis in a 50-year-old woman. Histopathologic examination of the uterine tumor showed atypical spindle cells producing an osteoid matrix with calcification in keeping with OS. Despite initial response to doxorubicin and ifosfamide, the patient succumbed to brain metastases just 8 months from diagnosis. Whole genome sequencing was performed on tumor and blood samples to analyze genetic alterations in this highly aggressive tumor. A pathogenic somatic missense mutation resulting in substitution of glutamate for lysine at position 653 within the protein kinase domain of the platelet-derived growth factor receptor beta (PDGFRB) was found. The PDGF pathway is involved in cell proliferation and angiogenesis, and it has been implicated in malignancy. Crucially, this pathogenic mutation may be amenable to PDGFR tyrosine kinase inhibition, representing a possible treatment approach in this rare sarcoma.
When Molecular-Targeted Agents Meet Immunotherapy: The Opportunities for Soft Tissue Sarcoma
Authors: Wainsztein Vanina E. , Chen Tom W. 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT
Soft tissue sarcomas (STS) account for less than 1% of adult cancers with a median overall survival of 12 months in the metastatic setting. Although chemotherapy remains the standard of treatment for advanced disease, molecular targeted agents (MTAs) and immunotherapies are under intensive investigation in STS. The success of MTAs comes mainly from antiangiogenic agents in various STS subtypes, from colony-stimulating factor-1 receptor inhibitor in tenosynovial giant cell tumor and neurotrophic tropomyocin receptor kinase (NTRK) inhibitors while others, such as cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)-4 inhibitors, remain under evaluation. In advanced STS the activity of single-agent immunotherapy was not paradigm-changing as in other tumor types. A better understanding of tumor microenvironment, the immunogenic properties of MTAs, and finding an optimal treatment combination to improve patients outcomes became a central topic of research and discussion. Furthermore, the development and incorporation of transcriptomic profiling-based classification will allow identification, refined patient selection, and guided-treatment assignment. This article reviewed recent advances in STS treatment in MTAs and immunotherapy, strategies to overcome resistance, and outcomes of combination treatments in different STS subtypes. Promising preliminary results from combination strategies have shed light on STS treatment. The increasing understanding of this heterogeneous group of tumors and its microenvironment biology may help develop and guide treatment strategies with MTA and immunotherapies, alone or in combination, in a tailored way based on predictive and validated biomarkers and tumor molecular profiling in this new coming era.
Interpretasi Sufistik dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Syatori Ahmad 
Published: August 2020

Kajian ilmiah ini di dalamnya memuat berbagai ulasan tentang sisi tasawuf dan corak pola pemikiran ijtihad para sufistik dalam memahami isi kandungan makna al-Qur'an secara ishari melalui pendekatan-pendekatan intuitif. Sebagaimana kita ketahui, bahwa tafsir adalah merupakan instrumen alat pengetahuan yang mengkaji dan membahas tentang berbagai maqasid (maksud dan tujuan) yang terkandung dalam al-Qur’an sesuai dengan batasan kemampuan manusia melalui metode penafsiran dengan berbagai disiplin ilmu tafsir. Oleh karena itulah, tafsir adalah salah satu ilmu ushuludin yang paling pokok dan utama serta memiliki kedudukan yang sangat tinggi di antara ilmu-ilmu ushuludin lainnya. Sebab, objek kajian pembahasannya adalah wahyu Allah. Adanya corak penafsiran yang beraneka-ragam adalah sebagai bukti akan kebebasan dalam penafsiran al-Quran. Namun demikian, tentu tetap dalam batas-batas koridor pakem aturan disiplin ilmu tafsir. Dalam dunia tafsir, corak-corak tafsir yang ada dan dikenal selama ini adalah corak bahasa, corak filasafat- teologi, corak penafsiran ilmiah, corak fiqih-tasawuf dan corak sastra budaya kemasyarakatan serta corak-corak lainnya. Seiring dengan perkembangan tasawuf dan alirannya, para sufi juga ikut berperan serta dan berpartisipasi dalam memberikan sumbangan dan kontribusi terhadap nilai-nilai ajaran Islam yang ada. Mereka berusaha menafsirkan al-Qur’an sesuai dengan faham tasawuf yang mereka anut, yaitu dengan menggunakan metode tafsir secara khusus yang disebut tafsir ishari atau tafsir sufi. Pada umumnya, para ahli tafsir dalam rangka menafsirkan al-Qur'an secara tekstual lebih cenderung pada pemahaman-penahaman makna secara tersurat. Akan tetapi berbeda dengan kelaziman penafsiran para sufistik, mereka di samping memahami sisi al-Qur'an dari segi tekstual, juga lebih menekankan pada pemahaman batiniyah secara tersirat.