bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A STUDY TO COMPARE THE EFFICACY, FEASIBILITY AND DURABILITY OF CONSERVATIVE & PHYSICAL THERAPY, CORTICOSTEROID THERAPY AND PLATELET RICH PLASMA THERAPY IN PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM DE QUERVAIN’S TENOSYNOVITIS: A PROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY
Authors: Debasish Deb  , Yumnam Nandabir Singh  , Naorem Bimol Singh  , Rakesh Das  
Published: August 2020

Background: de Quervain’s stenosing tenosynovitis (dQSTS) is a tenosynovial disorder which is characterized by impaired gliding of the tendons of the abductor pollicis longus (APL) and extensor pollicis brevis (EPB) muscles over the tendon sheath covering these tendons. The most sensitive clinical test to diagnose dQSTS is Finkelstein's manoeuvre. The management of the disease differs based on the severity of the condition.
Objectives: To prospectively review and compare the efficacy, feasibility and durability of conservative & physical therapy, corticosteroid therapy and platelet rich plasma therapy in the view of (1) symptomatic pain relief, (2) improved the visual analogue scale (VAS) score and functional Mayo’s wrist scores, (3) durability of treatment given and (4) alleviation of need of surgery in patients with de Quervain’s tenosynovitis.
Materials and Methods: After screening of cases, 217 cases entered into the study and the cases were randomized into three groups according to our study protocol. Group a cases were treated with conservative & physical therapy, Group B cases were treated with corticosteroid therapy and Group C cases were treated with autologous platelet rich plasma injection with due pre and post procedural care. The cases were followed up on day 0, at the end of 1st week, 1st and 6th month for pain and range of movements. The patients were followed up for complications and the data were analysed statistically.
Results: A total of 25 (30.06%) cases in group A, 48 (69.56%) cases in group B and 64 (95.52%) cases in group C had recovered from disease at the end of 2nd dose of treatment. At the end of 6th month follow up, a total of 39 (60.93%) cases in group A, 21 (30.43%) cases in group B and 3 (4.47%) cases in group C had recurrence. All these patients were followed up for 1 year which showed a statistical difference with P value of <0.001 in VAS score and 0.001 in Mayo’s wrist scores among all three groups. No adverse reactions and serious complications are noted in the study participants.
Conclusion: Percutaneous needling with autologous PRP injection is the superior modality for de Quervain’s tenosynovitis which minimise the pain and improve the functional quality of life.
Keywords: Platelet rich plasma; de Quervain's stenosing tenosynovitis; Corticosteroid; Percutaneous needling
Determination of Optimum Condition of Lead (Pb) Biosorption Using Dried Biomass Microalgae Aphanothece sp.
Authors: Keryanti Keryanti , Mulyono Edi Wahyu Sri 
Published: August 2020

Contamination of lead (Pb) in water due to domestic and industrial activities can endanger the environment and human health. One of the heavy metal waste treatments is adsorption using microorganisms (biosorption). In this study, dried microalgae Aphanothece sp. used as biosorbent for binding Pb in aqueous solution. Biosorbent was prepared from the 14 days cultivation of microalgae in a photobioreactor system which was then dried and mashed to the size of 45 mesh. Pb metal biosorption experiments were carried out in a batch system at various initial concentration variations (3.9–18.6 mg/L) and contact times (30–180 minutes) to find the optimum conditions of the biosorption process. The concentration of Pb in solution was analysed using the Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS). The results of the experiment showed that the highest removal efficiency of Pb metal in the initial concentration variation of 18.6 mg/L and contact time of 30 minutes was 99.9 % with an absorption capacity of 185.64 mg/g. Pb metal adsorption data at equilibrium conditions follows the Langmuir isotherm model equation with R2>0.9. Biosorption kinetics using dried biomass of Aphanothece sp. following the pseudo second-order kinetics model. The results of this study provide an overview of the potential microalgae as Pb metal biosorbent in wastewater treatment on a larger scale.
Надежность летного состава как фактор обеспечения безопасности полетов
Authors: Исаев Алексей Валерьевич 
Published: August 2020

Цель. Выявить наличие предпосылок для исследования проблемы полинадежности летного состава.
Методы. Теоретический анализ проблемы надежности человека-оператора в сложных системах управления.
Результаты. Описано влияние технократического подхода на надежность летчика в экстремальных условиях, отражены некоторые подходы к изучению надежности человека-оператора, установлено, что классическое определение надежности не предполагает выполнения необходимых функций в изменившихся условиях, создана предпосылка к исследованию проблемы полинадежности человека-оператора.
Область применения исследований. Представленные результаты могут быть использованы для дальнейшего исследования проблемы полинадежности человека-оператора в сложных системах управления.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Ketrampilan Kerja Tim di Kapal Terhadap Keselamatan Pelayaran Menurut Undang -Undang Pelayaran
Authors: Wiyono S. Teguh , Kuncowati Kuncowati 
Published: August 2020

Ketika bekerja di kapal niaga maupun kapal penumpang awak kapal mendapat tugas yang dibagi dalam tim – tim kerja seperti tugas kegiatan manouver sandar, sedang sandar, berlabuh jangkar, bernavigasi, bongkar muat , maintenance, latihan darurat dan dalam keadaan darurat. Dalam bekerja ketrampilan kerja tim sangat diperlukan namun terkadang dijumpai dikapal, perintah dari atasan ke bawahan kurang dipahami, ketrampilan dan kekompakan tim yang kurang. Dalam kerjasama tim di kapal faktor kepemimpinan dan ketrampilan kerja tim sangat diperlukan supaya pekerjaan menjadi cepat, tepat dan tercapai tujuan keselamatan pelayaran, oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan dan ketrampilan kerja tim terhadap keselamatan pelayaran menurut undang – undang RI tentang Pelayaran ( UU No.17 Th.2008 ). Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah awak kapal niaga yang sedang berada di Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak Surabaya dengan jumlah 90 ( Sembilan puluh ) responden. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitati dengan metode analisis regresi linier. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa faktor kepemimpinan dan ketrampilan kerjasama tim pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap keselamatan pelayaran sesuai UU Pelayaran ( UU No 17 Th.2008 ) sebesar 44,4 % dan diperoleh suatu persamaan Y = 3,636 + 0,464 X1 + 0,331 X2 + µ.
Analisis Key Performance Indikator (Studi Kasus pada PT. Asgility)
Authors: Siom Firstson 
Published: August 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh delivery order, custom clearance, dan delivery terhadap key performance indicators (KPI) menggunakan metode korelasional pada PT. Agility sebagai freight forwarding. Pengumpulan data dengan survey. Hasilnya penerbitan delivery order tidak berpengaruh terhadap delivery, custom clearance berpengaruh langsung terhadap delivery, penerbitan delivery order berpengaruh langsung terhadap pencapaian KPI, custom clearance berpengaruh langsung terhadap pencapaian KPI, dan terakhir delivery berpengaruh langsung terhadap pencapaian KPI.
ERRATUM TO: FACTORS RELATED TO DEPRESSION AMONG OLDER PEOPLE LIVING IN CIMAHI, WEST JAVA PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Authors: Gustryanti Kiki , Thongpat Sunanta , Maneerat Sonthaya 
Published: August 2020

After publication of the article (Gustryanti et al., 2017), it has been brought to our attention that the wrong title was used on initial publication. The correct title of this article is “Factors related to depression among older people living in Cimahi, West Java Province, Indonesia”. The original version of the article has been updated to reflect this.
In addition, the reference format in this article has also been updated. The publisher apologizes for the minor errors.
The corrected article can be seen in the following doi: https://doi.org/10.33546/bnj.50
PEMAHAMAN TENTANG PENGERTIAN PASAL 1321 KUHPERDATA DALAM HUKUM PERJANJIAN
Authors: Irianto Sigit 
Published: August 2020

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p>Hokum perjanjian sangat membuka diri untuk berkembangnya penafsiran, namun penafsiran tersebut harus dapat diungkapkan secara jelas untuk dapat dipahami oleh orang lain. Secara normal seseorang yang hendak melakukan perjanjian mempunyai kehendak, bahwa perjanjian itu dibuat sesuai dengan kehendaknya, namun seringkali ada factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kehendaknya tersebut. Pasal 1321 KUHPerdata merupakan salah satu materi hokum perjanjian yang perlu diperjelas pengertiannya. Rumusan masalah: 1). Apakah maksud dari istilah yang digunakan dalam Pasal 1321 KUHPerdata? 2).<strong> </strong>Bagaimana Penafsiran dalam Pasal 1321 KHUPerdata?<strong>. </strong>Pembahasan :1)<strong> </strong>Istilah cacat kehendak sesuai dengan harus dipahami dalam konteks subyek hokum yang mengadakan perjanjian, 2). Substansi Pasal 1321 KUHPerdata yaitu:Kekhilafan, paksanaan, penipuan dan penyalahgunaan keadaan merupakan factor yang dapat mempengaruhi kehendak seseorang. Kehendak bukanlah cacat tetapi ada factor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya, sehingga kehendaknya menjadi keliru.<strong></strong></p><p> </p><p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong>: factor kehendak, penafsiran, hokum perjanjian, pemahaman. </p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTACT</strong></p><p>The contract law is very open to developing interpretations, but these interpretations must be clearly expressed in order to be understood by others. Normally someone who wants to make an agreement has a will, that the agreement was made according to his will, but often there are factors that influence his will. Article 1321 of the Civil Code is one of the legal material agreements that need to be clarified. Problem formulation: 1). What does the term used in Article 1321 of the Civil Code mean? 2). What is the interpretation in Article 1321 of the Civil Registry? Discussion: 1) The term deformed will according to must be understood in the context of the subject of the law that entered into the agreement, 2). The substance of Article 1321 of the Civil Code, namely: Errors, practices, fraud, and abuse of circumstances is a factor that can affect one's will. The will is not flawed but there are factors that influence it, so the will becomes wrong.</p><p> </p><p>Keywords: will factor, interpretations, contract law, understanding.</p>
SOSIALISASI MEDIA KANTONG DORAEMON UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA
Authors: Ayu Fitri  , Sinta Maria Dewi  , Yulistina Nur DS  , Depi Prihamdani  , Tarpan Suparman  
Published: August 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada Sabtu, 25 Agustus 2018 di SD Negeri Sukasari I Dusun Cikuda Desa Sukasari Kecamatan Cibuaya Kabupaten Karawang. Adapun analisis situasi sekolah ini ialah rendahnya penggunaan media pembelajaran dalam proses belajar mengajar. Kegiatan pkm ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar matematika dengan menggunakan media kantong doraemon. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode ceramah, metode diskusi dan simulasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pkm ini ialah meningkatnya motivasi belajar siswa khususnya pada pembelajaran matematika di kelas III sekolah dasar sebesar 84% serta siswa dapat memahami tentang konsep teknik menyimpan pada penjumlahan dan pengurang bilangan.
Kata kunci : pengabdian, masyarakat, media kantong doraemon, motivasi matematika.

Community service activities were carried out on Saturday, August 25, 2018 at Sukasari I Elementary School, Cikuda Sub-Village, Sukasari Village, Cibuaya District, Karawang Regency. The analysis of the situation of this school is the low use of instructional media in the teaching and learning process. This pkm activity aims to increase motivation to learn mathematics by using the Doraemon pocket media. The method used in this research is the lecture method, discussion method and simulation. The results obtained from this pkm activity are increased student motivation, especially in learning mathematics in grade III elementary school with percentase 84 and students can understand the concept of saving techniques on the addition and subtraction of numbers.
Keywords: devotion, society, Doraemon pocket media, mathematical motivation.
COMMERCIAL AND BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SILVER CARP OF DESNOGORSK RESERVOIR
Authors: Bykov Andrey 
Published: August 2020

The article presents fishing and biological characteristics of silver carp
populations in Desnogorsk reservoir, formed after the mass stocking with large
planting material in 2003-2012. A description of trade state and silver carp’s
biological peculiarities is given. The efficiency of reclamation measures with
the use of silver carp under conditions of the Smolensk NPP cooling reservoir
is considered.
USE OF ARTIFICIAL SPAWNING GROUNDS OF PACIFIC HERRING (CLUPEA PALLASII) IN TAUYSKAYA BAY, SEA OF OKHOTSK FOR THE COMPENSATION OF DAMAGE TO AQUATIC LIVING RESOURCES
Authors: Chekaldin Yuri , Smirnov Andrey 
Published: August 2020

An experience on the creation of artificial spawning grounds for Pacific herring
in Tauyskaya Bay of Sea of Okhotsk in 2014 is presented. A necessary area of
artificial spawning grounds is calculated based on the volume of the substituted
damage. It is shown that it is possible to compensate the damage to aquatic living
resources, caused by economic activity with the suggested method.
KODE-KODE BUDAYA DALAM FABEL MASYARAKAT ACEH
Authors: Yulsafli Yulsafli 
Published: August 2020

This study is entitled "Cultural Code in the Aceh Community Fable". The formulation of the problem in this research is how is the cultural code in the Acehnese fable? To describe the cultural code in the Acehnese fable. The benefit of this research for the researchers themselves is that they can add insight into the literary codes contained in the Acehnese fable and as an input in studying and studying literature, especially fables. Sources of research data are the Acehnese fable, namely (1) Shearing Abang Gajah (Gayo), and (2) Carito Sang Nago Jo Tuanku Tapa (Jamee), (3) Origin of Monkeys (Simeulue), and (4) White Buffalo (Buffalo) ( Simeulue), and (5) Palandok (The Mouse Deer). The method used in this research is descriptive method. The data collection technique used in this study is the documentation technique. The data in this study were obtained from the book Collection of Oral Literature by Budiman Sulaiman in the 2000 issue. Based on the data processing and analysis, it was concluded that in the five fables analyzed there were various cultural codes, namely icons, symbols and indexes. An icon is a physical object (two or three dimensions) that resembles what it represents, a symbol is something or a condition that leads the subject's understanding of the object, while an index is a sign that is present sociatively due to the presence of a fixed characteristic reference relationship. Cultural codes in the Acehnese fable are very important, especially in shaping the character of children.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kode budaya dalam masyarakat Aceh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif.Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik dokumentasi.Data penelitian ini bersumber dari buku Kumpulan Fabel Masyarakat Acehyang ditulis oleh Budiman Sulaiman. Fabel yang dipilih berjumlah lima judul yang terdapat di Aceh, yaitu (1) Geser Geser Abang Gajah (Gayo), dan (2) Carito Sang Nago Jo Tuanku Tapa (Jamee), (3) Asal Mula Monyet (Simeulue), dan (4) Kerbau Putih (Simeulue), dan (5) Palandok (Si Kancil).Berdasarkan pengolahan dan analisis data diperoleh simpulan bahwa dalam dalam kelima fabel yang dianalisis tersebut terdapat bermacam-macam kode budaya, yaitu ikon, simbol, dan indeks.Ikon adalah sesuatu benda fisik yang menyerupai apa yang dipresentasikannya, simbol adalah sesuatu hal atau keadaan yang memimpin pemahaman si subjek kepada objek, sedangkan indeks adalah tanda yang hadir secara asosiatif akibat terdapatnya hubungan ciri acuan yang sifatnya tetap.Kode budaya dalam fabel masyarakat Aceh sangat bermanfaat dalam membentuk karakter anak baik sebagai individu, sebagai warga masyarakat, dan sebagai warga negara yang baik.
Kata Kunci : Kode, Budaya, Fabel
Big Data e Análise Urbana
Authors: Gamboa González Mayra , Ángel Demerutis Arenas Juan 
Published: August 2020

A construção da cidade inteligente, bem como o movimento da nova ciência das cidades, estão atualmente sendo objeto de uma quantidade incrível de pesquisas de várias áreas e de maneira transdisciplinar em centros internacionais de pesquisa. Essa nova disciplina alega buscar cidades mais eficientes e igualitárias usando a tecnologia; no entanto, as ferramentas de alta tecnologia foram aplicadas principalmente em países desenvolvidos em todo o mundo. No entanto... é uma ciência que pode ser usada para resolver os problemas existentes nas economias emergentes? A maioria das economias em desenvolvimento está lutando para diminuir a lacuna de desigualdade em um contexto de recursos limitados, como brechas digitais, baixos níveis educacionais, insegurança, desinformação e, em geral, uma enorme variedade de necessidades insatisfeitas, e nós argumentamos que lidar com isso deve fazer parte do paradigma das novas disciplinas. O artigo conduz uma análise das “melhores práticas” feitas por centros de pesquisa conhecidos em todo omundo e, em seguida, explora as possibilidades de implementação das ferramentas científicas da cidade nas cidades latino-americanas.
Wrist Arthrodesis in Rheumatoid Arthritis by Parallel K Wires and Ulna Autograft: A Case Report
Authors: Sathish Muthu , Hemanthakumar Govindarajan , Muthalagan Naganathan 
Published: August 2020

Abstract

Case description
Nowadays, management of end-stage rheumatoid wrist remains controversial between fusion and arthroplasty. We present a simple method of rheumatoid wrist fusion in a 56-year-old woman, using parallel Kirschner (K) wires and local ulna graft. Wrist fusion was achieved at 8 weeks, while implants are removed a month later without any complications in the immediate or late postoperative period.

Conclusion
Management of end-stage rheumatoid wrist with parallel wires remains a simple, versatile, and reliable method to achieve wrist fusion without any complication due to hardware or the disease by itself.
How to cite this article
Hemanthakumar G, Sathish M, Muthalagan N. Wrist Arthrodesis in Rheumatoid Arthritis by Parallel K Wires and Ulna Autograft: A Case Report. J Orth Joint Surg 2020;2(1):38–40.
Exploring the Predictive Ability of the Motor-Free Visual Perception Test (MVPT) and Trail Making Test (TMT) for On-Road Driving Performance
Authors: Holowaychuk Ana , Parrott Yolan , Leung Ada W. S. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Importance: Resuming driving after a change in functional ability is challenging for patients with a neurological condition. Although a combination of assessment tools has been suggested for use in driving evaluation, resources and availability of tools have been a problem.
Objective: To examine the predictive ability of two commonly used tools, the Motor-Free Visual Perception Test (MVPT) and the Trail Making Test, Parts A and B (TMTA and TMTB), on on-road driving performance.
Design: Retrospective chart review of 82 patient charts between 2015 and 2016.
Setting: Local rehabilitation hospital.
Participants: Eighty-two patients with a primary neurological diagnosis (general neurological condition, n = 13; spinal cord injury, n = 11; stroke, n = 58).
Outcomes and Measures: MVPT, TMTA, and TMTB.
Results: Among the patients, 36 passed and 46 failed the on-road evaluation. The TMTA and TMTB scores were significantly different between those who passed or failed the on-road evaluation. Logistic regression analyses revealed that the TMTB completion time was the only significant predictor of on-road driving performance (for the all-patient model, 66% prediction accuracy, −2 log-likelihood [LL] = 93.47, exp β = 0.98; for the stroke-only model, 76% prediction accuracy, −2LL = 59.61, exp β = 0.97).
Conclusions and Relevance: Our findings suggest that the TMTB is a better predictor of on-road driving performance for patients with a neurological condition than the MVPT. The findings shed light on the importance of selecting proper tools when assessing driving performance. Future prospective studies with a wider array of predictive variables are recommended to support the present findings.
What This Article Adds: Occupational therapists should revisit the use of the MVPT in driving assessment and consider multiple assessment tools when evaluating and predicting driving performance.
Accelerometer Measurements Indicate That Arm Movements of Children With Cerebral Palsy Do Not Increase After Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT)
Authors: Goodwin Brianna M. , Sabelhaus Emily K. , Pan Ying-Chun , Bjornson Kristie F. , Pham Kelly L. D. , Walker William O. , Steele Katherine M. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Importance: Constraint-induced movement therapy (CIMT) is a common treatment for children with unilateral cerebral palsy (CP). Although clinic-based assessments have demonstrated improvements in arm function after CIMT, whether these changes are translated and sustained outside of a clinic setting remains unclear.
Objective: Accelerometers were used to quantify arm movement for children with CP 1 wk before, during, and 4 wk or more after CIMT; measurements were compared with those from typically developing (TD) peers.
Design: Observational.
Setting: Tertiary hospital and community.
Participants: Seven children with CP (5 boys, 2 girls; average [AVE] age ± standard deviation [SD] = 7.4 ± 1.2 yr) and 7 TD peers (2 boys, 5 girls; AVE age ± SD = 7.0 ± 2.3 yr).
Intervention: 30-hr CIMT protocol.
Outcomes and Measures: Use ratio, magnitude ratio, and bilateral magnitude were calculated from the accelerometer data. Clinical measures were administered before and after CIMT, and parent surveys assessed parent and child perceptions of wearing accelerometers.
Results: During CIMT, the frequency and magnitude of paretic arm use among children with CP increased in the clinic and in daily life. After CIMT, although clinical scores showed sustained improvement, the children’s accelerometry data reverted to baseline values. Children and parents in both cohorts had positive perceptions of accelerometer use.
Conclusions and Relevance: The lack of sustained improvement in accelerometry metrics after CIMT suggests that therapy gains did not translate to increased movement outside the clinic. Additional therapy may be needed to help transfer gains outside the clinic.
What This Article Adds: Accelerometer measurements were effective at monitoring arm movement outside of the clinic during CIMT and suggested that additional interventions may be needed after CIMT to sustain benefits.