bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Editorial
Authors: Pelliccioli Eduardo 
Published: August 2020

Nas letras do – já – saudoso poeta Manoel de Barros (o trovador faleceu há dois dias enquanto este editorial era redigido) vislumbramos o valor da palavra publicada: “a poesia está guardada nas palavras — é tudo que eu sei; meu fado é o de não saber quase tudo”.
Pois não é em outro espaço, senão o da palavra, que a ciência irá sedimentar sua condição de produtora de um discurso sobre aquilo que nominamos de verdade. Uma verdade que comparece (e se constrói) desde uma rede discursiva que, na sua articulação complexa e
dinâmica, determina formas de viver.
Nesta edição da Revista Psicologia e Saúde (Revista PSSA) publicamos artigos que discutem questões sobre práticas discursivas que são determinantes para as ações em Psicologia e, por conseguinte, para formas de viver. Lembramos que a Psicologia, aqui, deve ser compreendida em uma dupla dimensão: por um lado, como profissão, o que vai nos endereçar para o protagonismo crítico de uma posição de práticos, de intérpretes, e que deve ser balizada pela reflexão ética; por outro, como ciência, o que nos aponta para o campo necessário de uma prática que é constituída pelo exercício da investigação
epistemológica. Nestes dois sentidos, os artigos desta edição situam-se nestes dois espaços: o da reflexão e crítica conceitual e o da discussão e apresentação de práticas específicas.
A Revista PSSA segue no seu intento que é o diálogo da ciência com a sociedade, com a cultura e com a saúde, conforme já grafamos em nosso primeiro editorial. Para isto, nada melhor do que uma série diversificada (na sua extensão), mas unificada (na sua intenção) de
artigos qualificados e tendo como índice a saúde, ela mesma, nas suas diferentes variações e configurações. É pela palavra que conhecemos, que estudamos e que publicamos nossos pensamentos e investigações. Eis aí uma perspectiva tecnicista. Mas também é por ela mesma que criamos, que inventamos e que damos sentidos à existência e ao existir. É, pois, na palavra pronunciada e no verbo materializado, que a Psicologia se faz existir. Eis aí uma perspectiva poética, mas também política. Para encerrar este editorial e, também, como homenagem àquele que fez das palavras fonte para o que denominamos de produção de saúde, ficamos com Manoel de Barros: sabemos nós que poesia mexe com palavras e não com paisagens. Por isso não sou poeta pantaneiro, nem ecológico. Meu trabalho é verbal. Eu tenho o desejo, portanto, de mudar a feição da natureza, pelo encantamento verbal.”
Apontamentos acerca da subjetividade e dos processos de subjetivação no mundo contemporâneo e suas repercussões na clínica psicoterápica
Authors: De Oliveira André Luiz , Trindade Ellika 
Published: August 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo problematizar a questão da subjetividade e dos processos de subjetivação na
contemporaneidade e suas repercussões na clínica psicológica. Buscou-se realizar uma revisão crítica sobre como
se caracteriza a subjetividade e como ela se constitui nos dias atuais. Utiliza-se o conceito de pós-modernidade
para caracterizar nosso viver contemporâneo, tentando descrever a dinâmica desta pós-modernidade de modo a
relacioná-la com os processos de subjetivação desenvolvidos hoje em dia. Aborda-se a questão de qual poderia
ser a atuação da Psicologia neste contexto, sendo oferecidas indicações acerca do possível posicionamento de seu
profissional, para gerir e auxiliar verdadeiramente seus pacientes diante da atual conjuntura. Por fim, considera-se
que abordar a questão da subjetividade é algo complexo, no entanto, é possível considerar que o psicólogo clínico
interessado e disposto a ajudar realmente seu paciente a entender os processos que o envolvem atualmente, deve
antes de tudo saber compreender estes processos.
Palavras- chave: Subjetividade; Processos de subjetivação; Pós-modernidade; Psicologia.
Os significados do cuidado na gestação
Authors: Massih Pio Danielle Abdel , Capel Mariana da Silva 
Published: August 2020

A gravidez, considerada um período de transição normal, favorece o desenvolvimento emocional da mulher e
da família para a chegada do bebê. Esse período, no entanto, dotado de turbulências deve ser acompanhado e
apoiado por familiares, amigos e pessoas capazes de fortalecer as mulheres a enfrentar inseguranças propícias
a aparecer. Este estudo identifica o entendimento, expectativas e significados atribuídos pelas mulheres ao seu
cuidado no período gestacional, permeando a existência de apoio e seus diferentes tipos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa
exploratória de natureza qualitativa com amostra de oito gestantes, primíparas e/ou multíparas, internadas em um
Hospital Materno-Infantil de referência para gravidez de risco, com uso de entrevista semiestruturada, incluindo
questão disparadora para o entendimento da experiência. Quatro temáticas foram elaboradas para discussão, sendo
possível perceber que o apoio através da rede, seja familiar, social ou do profissional da saúde, facilita a segurança
e orientação dessas mulheres para seguimento mais efetivo da gestação.
Palavras-chave: Gestação; Pré-natal; Cuidados na gestação; Apoio familiar; Apoio de rede de serviços.
Pengetahuan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada Kelompok Sadar Wisata di Desa Caturharjo Yogyakarta
Authors: Mulasari Surahma Asti , Masruddin Masruddin , Izza Annisa Nurul , Hidayatullah Farisa , D.P.B.M.A Fransiscus , Axmalia Astry , Tukiyo Intan Wahyuni 
Published: August 2020

Penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) dalam bidang pariwisata sangat diperlukan untuk mengurangi risiko terjadinya kecelakaan kerja pada pengunjung dan pekerja di tempat wisata. peran pokdarwis dalam penerapan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) sangat penting. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan gambaran pengetahuan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) pada kelompok sadar wisata di Desa Caturharjo, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling yang terdiri dari pemuda desa dan pokdarwis desa caturharjo dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 12 orang setiap kelompok Kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dalam bentuk tabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan saat pretest dan posttes tdalam kategori kurang sebesar 58,33% atau sebanyak 7 orang. Namun, terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pengetahuan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan sebesar 16,33 saat posttest.Tidak terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan, namun terdapat peningkatan rata-rata pengetahuan.
Metodologia para determinação da abundância de árvores urbanas utilizando recursos de geotecnologias de acesso livre
Authors: Rodrigues Gilberto Aparecido , Ferrarezi Luciana Aparecida , Bovério Maria Aparecida 
Published: August 2020

A arborização dos diferentes espaços públicos nas cidades garante vários benefícios para o ecossistema urbano, dentre eles estão a melhoria da paisagem, a garantia de ambiente favoravél para presença de populaçoes de animais silvestres que convivem nesses espaços, devido à restrição dos ambientes naturais, além disso garante o conforto térmico para a população. O objetivo desse estudo foi o de quantificar a abundância arbórea em ambiente urbano, na cidade de Taiaçu, Estado de São Paulo – Brasil, utilizando-se como método a análise de imagens de satélite, do software de geotecnologia livre Google Earth Pro. Os resultados mostraram que a estimação do número de árvores no município, pela contagem de árvores em vias públicas avistadas por imagens de satélte, mostrou ser possível a utilização da técnica por amostragem de vias públicas urbanas. Foi possível determinar também o número de indivíduos arbóreos por kilômetro de 44, indicando-se que o município de Taiaçu pode ser enquadrado como um município quatro vezes acima do valor considerado crítico. O uso do software mostrou ser de fácil execução e com boa precisão para o municipio de Taiaçu-SP-Brasil.
Influence of Training Strategies on Employee Performance in Public University Campuses in Kericho County, Kenya
Authors: Cheruiyot Benjamin Bett 
Published: August 2020

The focus of this study was to investigate the influence of training strategies on employee performance in public university campuses in Kericho County, Kenya. The study was motivated by concerns on employee performance in public university campuses despite the various training strategies adopted by the public institutions to enhance employee performance. The study adopted a cross-sectional survey design. A sample of 106 employees, representing 26% of the target population, was selected from four public university campuses namely; University of Kabianga (UK), Moi University (MU), Kenyatta University (KU), and Kisii University (KSU). Stratified random sampling was utilized in selecting the respondents for the study. Data was collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. A pilot study was conducted on the data collection instrument to pre-test its validity before the main survey, while data reliability was measured using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0 was used to aid in coding, entry and analysis of quantitative data. Finally, there is a conclusion and recommendation based on the findings. The study found out that the relationship between training strategies and employee performance was significantly positive. The conclusion from the findings of this study is that motivated employees are the main drivers of the public institutes’ performance. Given the findings, the study recommends that public universities improve training strategies to improve the level of employee performance.
Pesantren-Based Madrasah: Curriculum Implementation Model and Integrative Learning
Authors: Ihsan Ihsan 
Published: August 2020

This study aims to analyze curriculum implementation design and Islamic Education learning, a variety of curriculum integration and Islamic Education learning, and <em>pesantren</em>-based <em>madrasah</em> model that is appropriate with National Education Standard and users’ expectations. This research was a qualitative study with a naturalistic paradigm which philosophically referred to phenomenological post-positivism and used social action models. This research was conducted in Kudus Regency with subjects related to institutional reality, curriculum implementation, learning and human resources of <em>Madrasah Aliyah</em> (MA) or Islamic Senior High Schools. The results showed that <em>pesantren</em> or Islamic boarding school is a model of MA management which <em>madrasah</em> and <em>pesantren</em> management are operationally managed in one management system. It means that MA is not only physically located in <em>pesantren</em>, but MA and <em>pesantren</em> are in an integrated organizational and management structure. The purpose of this management system unification is that all educational processes are in a system that allows all teachers and students activities in the same program package. It will ultimately create a holistic education process that produce the quality education output and outcome. Thus, the willingness to make <em>pesantren</em> as an Islamic education curriculum basis is based on the need to maximize the true Islamic education curriculum.
Manajemen Data Penelitian Dengan Dataverse: Best Practice Pustakawan Menggunakan Sistem Repositori Ilmiah Nasional LIPI
Authors: Nashihuddin Wahid , Yudhanto Seno , Surapermana Ahmad Saefudin , Rishadi Rishadi 
Published: August 2020

<span lang="IN">Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: </span><span lang="IN">(1</span><span lang="IN">) <em>platform</em> Dataverse dan RIN; (2) pengelolaan data penelitian dengan Dataverse RIN; (3) pemanfaatan data penelitian dengan Dataverse RIN; dan (4) tantangan pustakawan dalam manajemen data penelitian. Jenis data kajian ini bersifat deskriptif – kualitatif dengan sumber data studi dokumen/literatur dan simulasi melalui Dataverse RIN. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) </span><span lang="IN">Dataverse merupakan <em>platform</em> database RIN yang bersifat <em>open source </em>dan dapat digunakan untuk efektivitas pengelolaan, penyimpanan, dan berbagi data penelitian; (2) pengelolaan data penelitian dengan Dataverse RIN dapat mengadopsi konsep RDM UK Data Service; (3) Data penelitian di Dataverse RIN dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pengembangan iptek dan peningkatan kualitas data penelitian berikutnya; dan (4) Pustakawan sebagai pengelola data dan depositor di Dataverse RIN perlu belajar lebih banyak tentang konsep penerapan pengelolaan data penelitian berdasarkan karakteristik lembaga dan harus siap menghadapi tantangan sebagai ‘pustakawan data’. Rekomendasi kajian ini yaitu: (1) perlunya peningkatan kompetensi pustakawan sebagai pengelolaan data penelitian; dan (2) keaktifan pustakawan dalam penyusunan kebijakan pengelolaan data penelitian dan berkolaborasi dalam kegiatan penelitian lembaga. </span>
Strategic Behavior and Optimization in an Unobservable Constant Retrial Queue with Balking and Set-Up Time
Authors: Wang Linlin , Liu Liwei , Wang Zhen , Chai Xudong 
Published: August 2020

AbstractAn M/M/1 constant retrial queue with balking customers and set-up time is considered. Once the system becomes empty, the server will be turned down to reduce operating costs, and it will be activated only when there is a customers arrives. In this paper, the almost unobservable case is studied, in which the information of the queue length is unavailable, whereas the state of the server can be obtained. Firstly, the steady state solutions are derived and the individual equilibrium strategies are analyzed. In addition, social optimization problems, including cost analysis and social welfare maximization are investigated by using the PSO algorithm. Finally, by appropriate numerical examples, the sensitivity of some main system parameters is shown.
HISTÓRICO DO PROJETO RE_INVENTAR: DESENVOLVENDO HABILIDADES EM ENGENHARIA
Authors: Moraes Jorge André Ribas , Johanna Dreher Thomas  , Cássio Denis de Oliveira  , André Luiz Emmel Silva  
Published: August 2020

A fim de despertar o interesse dos jovens nas áreas das engenharias a Universidade de Santa Cruz do Sul criou o projeto de extensão Re_Inventar: Desenvolvendo Habilidades em Engenharia. Iniciou-se no ano de 2013, com caráter voltado apenas a escolas privadas. No ano de 2015 propôs-se a ampliar o projeto, através de parcerias com escolas municipais, visando maior alcance do público, alunos do 9° ano do ensino fundamental e alunos do 1° e 2° ano do ensino médio. O projeto visa instigar nos alunos noções e habilidades de engenharia, através da montagem de kits alemães (maquetes funcionais), permitindo-os simular objetos do mundo real, podendo acoplar motores, lâmpadas e sensores e controla-los através de programação.
Nomogram Model for Predicting Cause-Specific Mortality in Patients with Stage I Small-Cell Lung Cancer: A Competing Risk Analysis
Authors: Li Jianjie , Zheng Qiwen , Zhao Xinghui , Zhao Jun , An Tongtong , Wu Meina , Wang Yuyan , Zhuo Minglei , Zhong Jia , Yang Xue , Jia Bo , Chen Hanxiao , Dong Zhi , Wang Jingjing , Zhai Xiaoyu , Chi Yujia , wang ziping 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background: The five-year cumulative incidence rate in patients diagnosed with stage I small-cell lung cancer(SCLC) who were instructed to undergo surgery was from 40% to 60%.The death competition influence the accuracy of the classical survival analyses.The aim of the study is to investigate the mortality of stage I small-cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients in the presence of competing risks according to a proportional hazards model, and to establish a competing risk nomogram to predict probabilities of both cause-specific death and death resulting from other causes.Methods : The study subjects were patients diagnosed with stage I SCLC according to ICD-O-3. First, the cumulative incidence functions (CIFs) of cause-specific death, as well as of death resulting from other causes, were calculated. Then, a proportional hazards model for the sub-distribution of competing risks and a monogram were constructed to evaluate the probability of mortality in stage I SCLC patients.Results: 1811 patients were included in this study. The five-year probabilities of death due to specific causes and other causes were 61.5% and 13.6%, respectively. Tumor size, extent of tumor, surgery, and radiotherapy were identified as the predictors of death resulting from specific causes in stage I SCLC. The results showed that surgery could effectively reduce the cancer-specific death, and the one-year cumulative incidence dropped from 34.5% to 11.2%. Like surgery, chemotherapy and radiotherapy improved the one-year survival rate.Conclusions: We constructed a predictive model for stage I SCLC using the data from the SEER database. The proportional sub-distribution models of competing risks revealed the predictors of death resulting from both specific causes and other causes. The competing risk nomogram that we built to predict the prognosis showed good reliability and could provide beneficial and individualized predictive information for stage I SCLC patients.
The Need for a Telemedicine Strategy for Botswana? A Scoping Review and Situational Assessment.
Authors: Ncube Benson , Mars Maurice , Scott Richard E 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background: Health, healthcare, and healthcare system problems within the developing world are well recognised. eHealth, the use of Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) for health, is frequently suggested as one means by which to ameliorate such problems. However, to identify and implement the most appropriate ehealth solutions requires development of a thoughtful and broadly evidence-informed strategy. Most published strategies focus on health informatics solutions, neglecting the potential for other aspects of ehealth (telehealth, telemedicine, elearning, and ecommerce). This study examined the setting in Botswana to determine the need for a telemedicine-specific strategy.Methods: A situational assessment of ehealth activities in Botswana was performed through a scoping review of the scientific and grey literature using specified search terms to July 2018; an interview with an official from the major mhealth stakeholder; and benchtop review of policies and other relevant Government documents including the country’s current draft eHealth Strategy. Results: Thirty-nine papers were reviewed. Various ehealth technologies have been applied within Botswana. These include Skype for educational activities, instant messaging (WhatsApp for telepathology; SMS for transmission of laboratory test results, patient appointment reminders, and invoicing and bill payment), and robotics for dermatopathology. In addition health informatics technologies have been used for surveillance, monitoring, and access to information by healthcare workers. The number of distinct health information systems has been reduced from 37 to 12, and 9 discrete EMRs remain active within the public health institutions. Many infrastructural issues were identified. A critical assessment of the current draft ehealth strategy document for Botswana showed limitations. Many telemedicine services have been introduced over the years (addressing cervical cancer screening, teledermatology, teleradiology, oral medicine and eye screening), but only one project was confirmed to be active and being scaled up with the intervention of the Government.Conclusions: Botswana’s draft ‘ehealth’ strategy will not, in and of itself, nurture innovative growth in the application of telemedicine initiatives, which currently are fragmented and stalled. This lack of focus is preventing telemedicine’s recognised potential from being leveraged. A specific Telemedicine Strategy, aligned with and supportive of the pre-existing ehealth strategy, would provide the necessary focus, stimulus, and guidance.
Photosynthesis, biomass and fine root growth dynamics of soybean in walnut-soybean agroforestry system
Authors: Liu Bin , Gao Pengxiang , Zhang Shuoxin 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background:Agroforestry system is regarded as a promising practice in sustainable agricultural management. However, the effects of long-term tree-based intercropping on crop remain poorly understood, especially in the Loess Plateau. In this study, the impacts of photosynthetic and respiration rate were determined by the portable photosynthesis system (Li-6400), and the effects of the root growth dynamics of soybean in walnut-soybean intercropping system were measured by soil auger and WinRHIZO root analysis system, in the Loess Plateau. Results:The results showed that soybean reached the highest net photosynthetic rate during flowering period, with the net photosynthetic rate of intercropped soybean, which was 20.40µmol·m-2·s-1, significantly higher than that of its monocropped counterpart. Soybean biomass reached the maximum during the pod-bearing period, with intercropped soybean biomass being 25.49g, significantly higher than that of its monocropped counterpart. The mean diameter and increased density of soybean fine roots reduced along with increased soil depth. Both the diameter (0.43mm) and increased density (930cm/dm3) of intercropped soybean fine roots were evidently higher than those of monocropped soybean(0.35mm, 780cm/dm3). With increasing cropping years, fine roots of intercropped soybean tended to be mainly distributed in soil at a depth between 0 and 20cm from the fifth year. Conclusion:Collectively, compared with soybean monoculture, walnut soybean agroforestry system is more conducive to soybean growth in the Loess Plateau.
Associations between social and intellectual activities with cognitive trajectories in Chinese middle-aged and older adults: a nationally representative cohort study
Authors: Li Haibin , Li Changwei , Wang Anxin , Qi Yanling , Feng Wei , Hou Chengbei , Tao Lixin , Liu Xiangtong , Li Xia , Wang Wei , Zheng Deqiang , Guo Xiuhua 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background: Associations between the frequency of social and intellectual activities and cognitive trajectories are understudied in Chinese middle-aged and older adults. We aimed to examine this association in a nationally representative longitudinal study.Methods: The China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) is a nationally representative sample of Chinese middle-aged and older participants. The frequency of social and intellectual activities was measured at baseline. Interview-based cognitive assessments of orientation and attention, episodic memory, and visuospatial skills and the calculation of combined global scores were assessed every 2 year from 2011 to 2016. Cognitive trajectories over the study period were analyzed using group-based trajectory model, and the associations of the trajectory memberships with social and intellectual activities were analyzed using multinomial logistic regression. Odd ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were reported.Results: Among 8204 participants aged 50-75 years, trajectory analysis identified three longitudinal patterns of cognitive function based on the global cognitive scores: “persistently low trajectory” (n = 1550, 18.9%); “persistently moderate trajectory” (n = 3194, 38.9%); and “persistently high trajectory” (n = 3460, 42.2%). After adjustment for sociodemographic variables, lifestyles, geriatric symptoms and health conditions, more frequent intellectual activities (OR: 0.54, 95% CI: 0.38-0.77) and social activities (OR: 0.79, 95% CI: 0.65-0.95) were both associated with a lower likelihood of being in the “persistently low trajectory” for global cognitive function.Conclusions: These findings suggested that more frequent social and intellectual activities were associated with more favorable cognitive aging trajectories.