bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Abaelards Regel
Authors: Mueller Daniela 
Published: September 2020

Abstract

Abelard’s Rule. The Paraclet convent and its order. Petrus Abaelardus is the man who divides opinion. This was already the case during his lifetime, and it also becomes evident in current research. It is striking that even though a number of studies have appeared on his capacity as a philosopher, not many discuss him as a theologian and even fewer as the founder of an order. The following article will address this unique aspect. Even though reference will be made to examples of the monastic life of women in the 12th century. Above all an attempt should be made to perceive this role as founder of an order as the logical evolution of Abaelard’s previous development and as the consistent continuation of his theological work. What role did Abaelard play as the founder of a convent for women? What developments had led to this role in the first place? How was the interaction with Heloise, who became the first abbess of the Paraclet convent? Why was the convent’s rule only ever formulated theoretically, but never realised and implemented? In any case, the radically spiritual fresh start which had emerged in the correspondence between Heloise and Abelard, did not take place. Abaelard’s rule, however, remains the fascinating legacy of a man who managed to transform the traumatic experience of castration into deep spirituality. This spirituality turned out to be an extension of his critical dialectic, coupled with the passionate piety of the Middle Ages.
Die Präzedenz der Stiftsdignitäre vor den Domkanonikern
Authors: Neuheuser Hanns Peter 
Published: September 2020

Abstract

The claim of prelates of collegiate churches to precede the canons of cathedrals. The fundamentals of ritual precedence in medieval times. The pluralistic stratification of the ecclesiastical hierarchy is mirrored in accumulated appearances of the office-bearers during synodal congregations by attending liturgy in the choir stalls as well as by walking in procession. Conflicts relevant to liturgical law and discipline concern claims to precede. The present investigation deals with the relationship between high prelates (provosts, deans) of institutes of secular canons and the simple members of the chapter of a cathedral. In this way a theory of procession-arrangement could be developed. Unknown sources of the Roman Curia, suppressed in medieval times, can be presented.
Gobernanza y movilidad urbana hacia la sustentabilidad. Comunidad educativa en Monterrey, México
Authors: Soto Canales Karina , Gómez Dávila Javier Alonso 
Published: September 2020

Las autoridades mexicanas reconocen que el problema de la movilidad urbana en el país es un asunto que se ha ignorado por años, lo que ha acarreado diversas consecuencias socioespaciales y medioambientales. De igual manera, afirman que se requiere impulsar la estructura de gobernanza urbana, establecer marcos de apoyo y favorecer la planificación y gestión del desarrollo urbano para alinearse con los compromisos de la Nueva Agenda Urbana y los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sustentable de ONU-Hábitat. El presente documento expone un esfuerzo de gobernanza tripartita entre el gobierno de San Nicolás de los Garza, Nuevo León, México, la Universidad del Valle de México, campus Monterrey Norte (UVMCMN) y su comunidad estudiantil para construir patrones locativos y de tipología de movilidad a partir de la implementación de un instrumento cualitativo-cuantitativo. Los resultados evidencian que, aunque existe una buena cobertura de la red de transporte urbano y la comunidad tiene acceso a ella, dicha red es desaprovechada porque sus recorridos no responden a criterios de eficiencia, seguridad o economía para los estudiantes y, en consecuencia, la proximidad entre la vivienda y el espacio educativo, más que considerarse un atributo locativo positivo, es un factor de diferenciación y desigualdad social.
Reflexión sobre los planes de desarrollo en Colombia
Authors: Zapata Cortés Olga Lucía 
Published: September 2020

A partir de una revisión normativa y un análisis documental, se reflexiona sobre el papel de los planes de desarrollo en el modelo actual de planeación de Colombia y se propone que no dependan del ciclo electoral, priorizando la articulación instrumental multinivel y la agenda ciudadana. Se evidencia la existencia de instrumentos de planeación centralistas y jerárquicos, cuya mayor expresión es el Plan Nacional de Desarrollo, direccionador de la agenda nacional y subnacional, que, a su vez, incide en la elaboración de los planes de desarrollo subnacionales. Desde la normativa se revela un discurso contradictorio que fomenta, al tiempo que limita, la actuación de los gobiernos locales y que se evidencia en instancias de participación como los Consejos Territoriales de Planeación, los cuales se crean con un espíritu amplio y desde principios constitucionales generosos, aunque, en la práctica, se restringen, redireccionan o pierden su función y objetivos. En contraste, se propone que el proceso planificador parta desde lo local y se articule hacia arriba, sintonizándose con los niveles departamental y nacional.
Pensamientos filosóficos de la independencia: Louverture, Bolívar y Morazán
Authors: Rangel Díaz Gabriela 
Published: September 2020

Esta investigación pone de relieve las ideas y luchas llevadas a cabo por tres independentistas de América Latina: Toussaint Louverture, de Haití; Simón Bolívar, de Venezuela, y Francisco Morazán, de Honduras. Los tres, desde diferentes flancos de acción y contextos, compartieron pensamientos filosóficos similares en torno a la independencia y lo que esta pudiera implicar para los pueblos latinoamericanos sedientos de libertad, pero analfabetos en su administración.
Diversos eventos históricos exhortaron pensamientos independentistas en América Latina; sin embargo, los dos más destacables fueron: La Revolución francesa y la Declaración de los Derechos del Hombre y del Ciudadano. No obstante, se concluye que la independencia no es un hecho, sino un proceso inacabado.
Pertinencia de la Guía de Investigación del Curso Integrado de Humanidades de la Escuela de Estudios Generales de la Universidad de Costa Rica. Una perspectiva crítica: autocomplacencia o autocrítica
Authors: Montalbán Rivera Vanessa 
Published: September 2020

En la Universidad de Costa Rica, en el Sistema de Educación General, en la Escuela de Estudios Generales, se imparte un curso inter y transdisciplinar, que nace con la intención de brindar un espacio de formación humanista; integral e integrador de la persona y del futuro profesional, que le introduce en el quehacer universitario desde lo académico y cultural. Es el “Curso integrado de Humanidades”.
Una parte de este en el subcurso denominado: “Guía Integrada de Investigación”, que inicia a los estudiantes en los caminos de la investigación. Este es el objeto del presente artículo, cuya pregunta fundamental versa sobre su pertinencia, puesto que por las complejidades que conlleva se ha cuestionado su existencia y forma de realizarse.
Se mostrará una posible respuesta con fundamentación teórica e ideológica, desde la normativa de la Universidad de Costa Rica, el ideario de los Estudios Generales, la experiencia personal y docente.
Fundamentación biológica de la inteligencia y su influencia en la construcción de las categorías de ideologización e historización de Ignacio Ellacuría
Authors: Carrera Umaña Randall 
Published: September 2020

En este estudio se defiende la tesis de que en el pensamiento temprano de Ignacio Ellacuría, el cual posee un énfasis particular en la profundización de las tesis antropológicas, metafísicas y epistemológicas de su maestro Xavier Zubiri, se encuentran las bases para comprender los elementos fundamentales de su pensamiento filosófico relacionado con una filosofía liberadora Para tal fin, se profundiza en su interpretación sobre los fundamentos biológicos de la inteligencia, para luego mostrar sus implicaciones en categorías claves de su pensamiento maduro, tal como su crítica a la ideologización y su propuesta de historización. Finalmente, se presentan algunas conclusiones en torno a la originalidad de su pensamiento, el cual no se limita a una simple sistematización y aplicación de la filosofía de Zubiri.
Gender characteristics of retinal parameters in patients with uncomplicated hypertension
Authors: Barsukov A. V. , Shcherbakova K. A. , Burnasheva M. A. , Maltsev D. S. , Kulikov A. N. , Korovin A. E. , Yasenovets M. V. , Gordienko A. V. 
Published: September 2020

Aim. To establish gender specificities of retinal arteriolar and venular diameters, foveal avascular zone (FAZ) area, subfoveal choroid thickness (SCT), and to determine their association with cardiovascular risk and prognosis in patients with uncomplicated hypertension (HTN).Material and methods. The study included 70 patients (56 males and 14 females) aged 45-59 years with stage I or II HTN. There were following exclusion criteria: diabetes, liver failure, clinically relevant ophthalmic pathology. We assessed routine hemodynamic parameters, biochemical profile, serum N-terminal procollagen-III peptide, urinary albumin-creatinine ratio, 24-hour urinary albumin excretion, retinal parameters. All patients underwent electrocardiography and echocardiography. Ten-year risk of fatal cardiovascular disease (SCORE) was estimated. Based on scanning laser ophthalmoscopy, central retinal arterial (CRAE) and venous (CRVE) equivalents, arteriovenous ratio (AVR) were calculated. Using optical coherence tomography angiography, we determined FAZ area and SCT. Data processing was performed using StatSoft Statistica 10.Results. Hypertensive women were characterized by significantly larger FAZ area (p<0,001), CRVE (p=0,005), CRAE (p=0,012) compared with men. SCT values (p>0,05) were comparable. CRVE was associated with Cornell voltage product (r=0,3) in the male group. In women, age was negatively correlated with SCT (r=-0,54); SCORE value was inversely associated with SCT (r=-0,56), AVR (r=-0,53), CRAE (r=-0,3).Conclusion. In patients with uncomplicated HTN, the gender specificities of retina are manifested by a relative decrease of arteriolar diameters in males and a relative increase of venular diameters and FAZ in females. SCT decreases most clearly with age among hypertensive women. Men are characterized by a direct association of retinal venular diameters with a quantitative electrocardiographic marker of left ventricular hypertrophy. In women, there are an inverse association of SCT and arteriolar diameters with a ten-year risk of fatal cardiovascular disease.
Postoperative atrial fibrillation as a risk factor for cardiovascular complications in non-cardiac surgery
Authors: Dzhioeva O. N. , Drapkina O. M. 
Published: September 2020

Reducing mortality due to cardiovascular complications (CVC) after non-cardiac surgery is one of the priority tasks of modern healthcare. According to the literature data, it is the CVC that are leading cause of perioperative mortality in non-cardiac surgery. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a common complication after surgery. It is believed that in most cases the AF is potentiated by a combination of factors. It is intraoperative triggers, such as deliberate hypotension, anemia, injury, and pain, that can directly contribute to development of arrhythmia. However, heart rate monitoring after non-cardiac surgery is performed in only a small number of patients, so in most cases, arrhythmias remain unreported. The Revised Cardiac Risk Index (RCRI) and theAmericanCollegeof Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (ACS NSQIP) Surgical Risk Calculator are the current tools for assessing perioperative cardiovascular risk. Postoperative AF is not included in any CVC risk stratification system. The presented review systematizes the data that postoperative AF is closely associated with perioperative complications and in some cases it may be the only marker of these complications. It has been shown that AF detection is of great clinical importance in both high-risk patients and, especially, in patients with a low risk of potential complications in non-cardiac surgery.
Assessment of all-cause and cardiovascular death risk in Russian men with leg pain
Authors: Shalnova S. A. , Yarovaya E. B. , Kutsenko V. A. , Kapustina A. V. , Makarova Yu. K. , Balanova Yu. A. , Imaeva A. E. , Muromtseva G. A. , Drapkina O. M. 
Published: September 2020

Aim. To study the prevalence of intermittent claudication (IC) and assess the risk of cardiovascular and all-cause death In Russian men with IC according to 30-year follow-up.Material and methods. The study used data obtained from representative samples of men examined inMoscow andSt. Petersburg (formerly known as Leningrad) from 1975 to 1986. Response rate was 75%. The examination of men (n=10953) aged 35-70 years (mean age 48,8±6,6 years) was carried out according to a single protocol, which included a standard survey, biochemical profile test, measurement of blood pressure (BP) and heart rate, anthropometry and 12-lead electrocardiography. To determine IC, the original Rose questionnaire was used, according to which four categories of pain were identified. The first is the absence of pain (P0); the second — mixed pain, including not associated with exercise (P1); the third — atypical pain in calf muscles lasting >10 minutes of rest (P2); the fourth — typical IC (P3). The median follow-up was 21,9 years. In total, 7,893 people died, including 4220 people due to cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The KaplanMeier curves was used to assess the associations between IC categories and survival. The risk of death, including due to CVD, was assessed using Cox proportional hazard models.Results. There were 38,8% of men with leg pain. The prevalence of IC in the studied sample was 1,0%, increasing with age from 0,4 to 2,3% in the older age group. As expected, individuals without leg pain live the longest. The years of life lost in persons with IC was 12. This parameter for cardiovascular deaths was 22,4 years. The contribution to survival not only of IC (P3), but also of atypical pain (P2) remains significant regardless of age. Moreover, the results of multivariate analysis showed that the contribution to mortality of P3 and P2 does not depend on increased blood pressure, smoking, ischemic and other electrocardiographic abnormalities, a history of myocardial infarction, which indicates the common etiology of lower limb and heart artery diseases. Similar data were obtained regarding cardiovascular mortality, however, the contribution of CI is more significant.Conclusion. IC In Russian men aged 35-70 years is an independent predictor of all-cause and cardiovascular death.
Biochemical and morphometric methods for assessing cognitive impairment in patients with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Samoilova Yu. G. , Leyman O. P. , Tonkih O. S. , Matveeva M. V. , Kudlay D. A. , Oleynik O. A. , Zhukova N. G. , Ratkina K. R. , Fimushkina N. Yu. 
Published: September 2020

Aim. To study the features of biochemical and morphometric parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and cognitive impairment (CI).Material and methods. The experimental group included 72 patients with CI and T2D, the control group − 20 patients with T2D and without CI. We used the Montreal Cognitive Scale (MoCA) to assess the presence of CI. We also evaluated the levels of 1,5-anhydroglucitol (1,5-AG), continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), and data of brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).Results. We revealed that patients with T2D and CI have high HbA1c levels, but there was no significant difference of 1,5-AG levels between the groups. In patients with CI, we also established a decrease in gray and white matter surface area, as well as subcortical structures (the hippocampus, nucleus accumbens and putamen on both sides; the amygdala and globus pallidus on the right). The severity of CI correlated with polyneuropathy severity. In patients with proliferative retinopathy, there was a decrease in the volume of the caudate nucleus, globus pallidus, putamen and nucleus accumbens. Conclusion. The study revealed that patients with T2D with CI have worse levels of carbohydrate metabolism parameters, as well as a decrease in the cortical and subcortical brain structures.
Social Entrepreneurship Business Model of Coconut Sugar for Increasing Farmers’ Welfare: Case Study in Indonesian Village Cooperative
Authors: Utomo FX Hendro , Pangeran Perminas 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the nine components of the business model canvas and support the empowerment of coconut sugar farmers in Coorperative, KUB’s Nira, Gayuh Lestari Jatimulyo, Girimulyo, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The research design used is a qualitative evaluation case study. Data collected through questionnaires and interviews. The analysis model uses the combination of logic model and business model canvas framework for business modelling. The results suggested that in social entrepreneurship business model, the empowerment for farmers in the villages of Jatimulyo, Girimulyo resulted in increasing the income, healthy living for farmers, families, and community and also the preservation of organic agriculture. This confirms the importance of improving the existing business model towards the social entrepreneurship business model.
The Contradiction of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land Protection of Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java
Authors: Permono Arkanudin Rizki , Wiyono Vinc Hadi , Hakim Lukman 
Published: September 2020

Sukoharjo Regency has established a Sustainable Food Agricultural Land in article 33 section 5 of the Regional Regulation No. 14 of 2011 in response to Law No. 41 of 2009 concerning Protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land (LP2B). However, this policy setting did not work effectively, as indicated by the rate of conversion of paddy fields, the area of paddy fields amounted to 21,096 hectares in 2006 to 20,814 hectares in 2014, then the rate of agricultural GRDP of 3.68% in 2006 to -0.09 in 2014 and the rate of processing industry PDRB increased from 3.82% in 2006 to 5.22% in 2014. This study aims to describe the governance of LP2B in Sukoharjo Regency. This research employs descriptive method and literature study. The results showed, (1) the protection of sustainable agricultural land was still based on the Regional Spatial Planning Coordinating Board (BKPRD) in accordance with Decree of Sukoharjo Regent No.690.05 / 1283/2013; (2) there was no LP2B - Spatial Detail Plan yet ; (3) there was alleged practices of brokering of Land Use Allotment Permit; and (4) the active role of farmers in development was just begun in 2016, marked by the Establishment of Self-Supporting Agricultural Counselor Tulodho Tani in strengthening the Farmer Card and Agricultural Insurance program.
Effective Communication Training to Improve the Satisfaction of Wedding Marriage / Long Distance Marriage (LDM) Review Marriage Commitments from Marriage Commitment
Authors: Rohmah Lulus Faqihatur , Noviekayati IGAA , Saragih Sahat 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to improve marital satisfaction, communication and marriage commitments to wives who undergo long distance marriage in Indonesia Malaysia. Data was taken from 33 Subjects, and scoring and entering categories. A total of 15 mothers have low to very low marital satisfaction, communication and commitment to marriage. However, only 12 Subjects were willing to take effective communication training until completion. The training provided is effective communication training to improve marital satisfaction, communication and marriage commitments. The subjects of effective communication training are mothers who live in Serah Panceng Gresik Village, aged 23-45 years and have a marriage age of 6-26 years and have 1-2 children. Most work as housewives and have an average high school education. This research is an experimental research. The experimental design used was a one group design in the form of One group pretest-posttest design. Data analysis using the Independent Sample t-test and Product Moment. The results of the first hypothesis significance level of 0,000 <0.01, which means that there are significant differences in both communication and marriage satisfaction before and after training is given. The second hypothesis is the significance level of 0.026 <0.05, which means there is a positive relationship between communication and marital satisfaction. The third hypothesis is the significance level of 0.018 <0.05, which means there is a positive relationship between marriage commitment and marital satisfaction.
ASYMMETRIC INFORMATION DAN DIVIDEND DECISION PADA PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sumani Sumani , Puspitasari Novi , Sari Cindi Fatika 
Published: September 2020

The objective of this study is to analyze the effect of asymmetric information on dividend policy. Asymmetric information in this study was proxied by four variables, i.e., the bid-ask spread, earnings forecast error, firm size, and growth opportunities. Dividend policy was proxied by the dividend payout ratio. The population of this study was insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2018. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique. The analysis method used was multiple linear regression. The results showed that the variable of earnings forecast error had a significant positive effect on dividend policy. However, the variables of the bid-ask spread, company size, and growth opportunities did not affect dividend policy. The result of the coefficient of determination test showed that the independent variable could influence the dependent variable by 41.2%.
Keywords : asymmetric information, dividend policy, insurance companies
PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN, STRATEGI PEMASARAN, DAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN UNTUK MENCAPAI KEUNGGULAN BERSAING
Authors: Juniariani Ni Made Rai , Sanjaya I Ketut Puja Wirya , Mariyatni Ni Putu Sri 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial management and marketing strategies on competitive advantage and to analyze the moderation effect of entrepreneurial spirit on the effect of marketing strategies and financial management on competitive advantage. The sample consisted of 76 MSMEs in Denpasar taken by simple random sampling. Research data were analyzed using Moderated Regression Analysis. Results showed that financial management and marketing strategies influenced competitive advantage and that entrepreneurial spirit strengthened the influence of financial management and marketing strategies on competitive advantage. Results of this study imply that to achieve a competitive advantage, MSMEs should have good financial management, marketing strategies, and high entrepreneurial spirit.
Keywords: competitive advantage, entrepreneurship, financial management, marketing strategy