bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Mutu Produk Sweet Bread Untuk Hidangan Breakfast di Fairfield By Marriott Surabaya
Authors: Ayu Sekar Nurani  , Niken Purwidiani  , Ita Fatkhur Romadhoni  , Lucia Tri Pangesthi  
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted at Fairfield by Marriott Surabaya in February – June 2024. The focus of this research was to determine the quality of sweet bread. This research uses theories from experts who study sweet bread, sweet bread quality, and organoleptic tests. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with a descriptive approach, using observation techniques with organoleptic tests in terms of volume, crust color, crust texture, pores, moisture, shape, aroma, taste, and level of preference and documentation in the form of a standard recipe. , the process of making and serving sweet bread. The data collection technique used was organoleptic test sheets and documentation, data analysis used was percentage. The final results of this research show that product quality in terms of volume, 60% of panelists chose to expand 3 times. crust color, as many as 54% of panelists chose brownish yellow, crust texture as many as 60% of panelists chose thin & dry, pores, as many as 40% of panelists chose quite small and uneven, humidity as much as 80% of panelists chose quite moist, the highest form of assessment in the roti boy variant was 73% of the panelists, the highest taste of the roti boy variant was 73% of the panelists, the highest aroma of the shredded variant was 77% of the panelists, and the highest level of preference for the cheese variant was 50% of the panelists. Improvements can be made through the quality of ingredients, manufacturing processes and storage of sweet bread.
Peran Jurnalis Terhadap Perkembangan Olahraga Pariwisata Sumatera Barat
Authors: Rino Warisman Putra  , Muhamad Sazeli Rifki  , Nugroho Susanto  , Sonya Nelson  
Published: December 2024

The problem in this study is seen from the lack of participation and activeness of journalists in reporting tourism sports events in West Sumatra, this has an impact on public knowledge in recognizing what types of tourism sports are, considering that West Sumatra has a very supportive landscape for holding tourism sports events. The type of research is qualitative research. Qualitative research will produce descriptive data in the form of interview results with relevant sources narrated in the research results. With a qualitative approach, it is expected to reveal comprehensive facts about the role of journalists in the development of sports tourism in West Sumatra. The research was conducted in three news agencies, namely Langgam.id, Klikpositif.com, and Harian Singgalang. The research findings revealed the lack of journalist participation in the development of West Sumatra sports tourism due to the lack of socialization by event organizers to journalist. Meanwhile, the role of journalists in the development of sports tourism in West Sumatra is as a disseminator of actual and in-depth information to the public about sports and tourism.
Women Empowerment and Opposition Political Parties in Africa: Efforts Towards Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: CHUKWUDI Celestina Ekene , Eneanya Augustine Nduka , OLADIPO Temidayo David , Osimen Goddy Uwa 
Published: December 2024

This study is to explore different ways that opposition political parties have adopted towards the political empowerment of women in African society to ensure their well-being which is part of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) number three (3) of United Nations Agenda 2030. The study is also out to explore the challenges facing the empowerment of women thereby disrupting their supposed contributions to the development of politics in general and political parties in particular within Africa. This study adopts qualitative research methods in the source for information which is secondary data. The sourced information is obtained from textbooks, Journals and conference publications, Newspapers, Magazines, and reliable internet materials. The theoretical framework adopted in this study is Liberal Feminism. The finding reveals opposition political parties do not have more political, economic, and social strength than the ruling political party in empowering the women, but they adopt different strategies that can help them to mobilize the women population. They do these by creating an acceptable quota system for women in their party leadership, creating women's wings, and economic development, reducing the cost of tickets for women, and raising funds for training and sponsoring women in political positions.The study concludes that opposition political parties have less of the needed political and economic strength to fully empower women and achieve their expected well-being as they lack control over the nation’s policies and adequate resources.
Evaluación del impacto de infraestructuras verdes en el desarrollo de aprendizaje
Authors: Beleño Romero Carmenza , Avila Treviño Jazmin Anai 
Published: December 2024

El artículo aborda el impacto de las infraestructuras verdes en el aprendizaje en la Institución Educativa Distrital para el Desarrollo del Talento Humano en Barranquilla. A través de un enfoque mixto, se examinan los efectos de las prácticas ecológicas en el entorno educativo y se proponen recomendaciones para optimizar el ambiente escolar y promover el desarrollo integral de estudiantes y personal educativo. La investigación resalta la importancia de las infraestructuras verdes en la educación, destacando su influencia en la conciencia ambiental, el bienestar emocional, la calidad del aire, la biodiversidad y la eficiencia energética en la escuela. La metodología incluye entrevistas en profundidad con estudiantes, docentes y directivos, así como encuestas y análisis de datos ambientales. Se emplean herramientas estadísticas y técnicas cualitativas para analizar los efectos en el aprendizaje y el ambiente escolar. Los resultados muestran que la implementación de infraestructuras verdes en espacios reducidos tiene un impacto significativo en el desarrollo del aprendizaje, promoviendo la conciencia ambiental y creando un ambiente más saludable para el aprendizaje. Sin embargo, se identifican desafíos relacionados con el mantenimiento, los costos y la gestión de los proyectos ecológicos. En conclusión, el estudio contribuye a la comprensión de cómo las infraestructuras verdes mejoran el ambiente educativo y fomentan el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes, proponiendo soluciones a los desafíos y subrayando la importancia de la sostenibilidad en la educación. La investigación sugiere que, a pesar de los beneficios evidentes, es crucial implementar estrategias efectivas de mantenimiento y financiamiento a largo plazo para asegurar la sostenibilidad de las infraestructuras verdes. Con la colaboración de toda la comunidad educativa, es posible crear un entorno escolar más saludable, eficiente y ecológicamente consciente.
Caracterización del uso de las herramientas digitales en establecimientos gastronómicos: el caso de la comuna 6 de Cartago, Valle del Cauca.
Authors: Loaiza Loaiza Jorge Ariel 
Published: December 2024

El uso de las herramientas digitales se ha convertido en uno de los elementos esenciales para el éxito de las organizaciones. En el campo de la gastronomía, ofrece grandes alternativas de comunicación, que impulsan el crecimiento y la competitividad del sector. El presente artículo entrega una caracterización del uso de las herramientas digitales en los establecimientos gastronómicos de la comuna 6 del municipio de Cartago, Valle del Cauca, abordado desde una perspectiva cualitativa y soportado en los postulados de competitividad de Sandoval Damián et al. (2021), sobre la necesidad de implementar nuevas estrategias, con un enfoque particular en las herramientas digitales para los negocios y, desde la perspectiva del enfoque sistémico planteado por Hernández Bartoluchi et al. (2022) sobre los principios para administrar y optimizar la entrega de servicios tecnológicos en una organización, particularmente en el contexto del sector restaurantero, vinculando la administración de incidentes y solicitudes de servicio. Los resultados obtenidos ponen de manifiesto que, aun cuando la adopción de herramientas digitales es significativa, se concentra en herramientas básicas, limitando el potencial de la digitalización; realidad que precisa una estrategia más integral que incluya capacitación, inversión en tecnologías más sofisticadas y un enfoque centrado en el consumidor para impulsar la competitividad del sector.
La banalisation du suprémacisme blanc sur YouTube : analyse des convergences et des influences idéologiques au sein de l’extrême droite française
Authors: Boursier Tristan 
Published: December 2024

Cette recherche examine la prolifération du discours d’extrême droite sur les médias sociaux, spécifiquement dans le contexte français, en analysant le contenu produit par sept vidéastes français d’extrême droite dans 55 vidéos. L’étude vise à comprendre comment les messages suprémacistes blancs sont rendus plus acceptables pour le grand public, malgré les interdictions juridiques et réglementaires des plateformes. L’analyse révèle que l’essentialisation du genre des individus crée les conditions d’une essentialisation de la race, conduisant à un renforcement mutuel entre masculinisme et suprémacisme, qui permet un cadrage plus acceptable du message suprémaciste blanc. L’étude identifie également des phénomènes tels que les emprunts idéologiques et rhétoriques inspirés de la métapolitique d’Alain de Benoist. L’article contribue à une meilleure caractérisation des aspects spécifiques de l’extrême droite en ligne dans le contexte français.
La Voz Cómica. Giorgio Agamben y el problema de la comedia
Authors: Karmy Bolton Rodrigo 
Published: December 2024

Resumen
El presente ensayo propone pensar el trabajo de Agamben a partir de la cuestión de la comedia. Problema que el propio autor desarrolla, sobre todo, desde sus últimas publicaciones y en el que la dimensión inoperosa de la vida se contrapone a la concepción operosa de la misma que se proyecta en la estructura de la filosofía occidental, tal como esta es problematizada por el propio Agamben en su seminario El lenguaje y la muerte. Un seminario sobre el lugar de la negatividad, publicado en 1979. Nuestra lectura propone que Agamben vendría a problematizar el paradigma trágico presente en la tradición onto-teo-lógica a partir del paradigma cómico que encuentra en tres figuras clave: Dante, Hölderlin y Polichinela. Desde la comedia, la Voz negativa sobre la que se funda la tradición filosófica occidental queda desarticulada por la dimensión afirmativa del gesto. Tal desarticulación es lo que Agamben denominará una «otra política» (no una impolítica) que, a diferencia de la política occidental, fundada sobre el presupuesto de la Voz negativa, debería tener lugar sin presupuestos.
Palabras clave: tragedia; comedia; máscara; locura; inoperosidad.
Abstract
This essay proposes to think about Agamben´s work from the question of comedy. Problem that the autor himself develops, above all, since his latest publications and in which the inoperative dimensión of life is opposed to operable conception of it that is projected in the structure of Western philosophy, as it is problematized by Agamben himself in his seminar intitled Languaje and Death. A Seminar on the place of negativity, published in 1979. Our Reading proposes that Agamben would come to problematize the tragic paradigm present in the onto-theo-logical tradition from the comic paradigm that he finds in three key figures: Dante, Hölderlin, and Polichinella. From the comedy point of view, the negative Voice on which the Western philosophical tradition is founded is disarticulated by the affirmative dimension of the gesture. Such desarticulaction is what Agamben will call «other politics» (not an impolitic one) that, unlike Western politics, founded on the presuposition of the negative voice, should take place without presuppositions.
Keywords: tragedy; comedy; mask; crazyness; inoperativity.
Ballroom Dancing for People With Multiple Sclerosis: Perceptions of the Experience
Authors: Piacentine Linda B. , Yan Alice F. , Ng Alexander V. 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:
Multiple sclerosis (MS) encompasses various symptoms, including fatigue, pain, spasticity, motor dysfunction, postural instability, sexual and bladder dysfunction, and cognitive impairment. Despite the documented benefits of exercise for alleviating MS symptoms, adherence to physical activity guidelines often is low, resulting in sedentary lifestyles among people with MS. This qualitative study explores the experiences of individuals with MS who participated in a ballroom dance intervention.

METHODS:
Thirteen community-dwelling individuals with MS participated in five 1-hour focus group sessions as part of a larger ballroom dance study. The Framework Method, utilizing NVivo qualitative analysis software, was applied to verbatim transcripts.

RESULTS:
Four themes emerged. (1) Physical and psychological benefits: Ballroom dance improved perceived symptoms, including strength, endurance, coordination, and balance, as well as reduced fatigue and alleviated depression. (2) Positive social support leading to enjoyment/fun: Ballroom dance fostered positive support and served as an enjoyable activity, including for couples. (3) Improved confidence: The dance intervention instilled confidence in physical abilities and emotional well-being. (4) Physical and social facilitation of activity: Ballroom dancing facilitated activity because partners were able to assist when fatigue or balance issues occurred, and the intervention provided social acceptability.

CONCLUSIONS:
Recreational ballroom or social dance was well tolerated, and individuals with MS and researchers perceived it as beneficial as it led to positive physical and psychological changes. This partnered social dance intervention provided an emotionally and physically supportive environment, improved confidence, and facilitated activity. This study contributes to the understanding of the potential of recreational ballroom dancing to promote physical activity and well-being among people who are living with MS.
Ontogenetic feeding shifts in two thresher shark species in the Galapagos Marine Reserve
Authors: Arnés-Urgellés Camila , Galván-Magaña Felipe , Elorriaga-Verplancken Fernando R. , Delgado-Huertas Antonio , Páez-Rosas Diego 
Published: December 2024

Background
The morphology and hunting behavior of thresher sharks make them easily distinguishable. These species are distributed across the Tropical Pacific Ocean feeding on squid and small fish. However, ontogenetic changes in their feeding strategies and habitat use are still unknown in this region.

Methods
We examined the δ13C and δ15N signatures in vertebral collagen from populations of Alopias pelagicus and Alopias superciliosus inhabiting the Galapagos Marine Reserve, focusing on three maturity stages: neonate, juvenile and adult. The vertebrae samples were taken from the seizure of illegal fishing activities carried out by a foreign fleet within the Galapagos archipelago. A total of thirty-three vertebrae from A. pelagicus and twenty-one from A. superciliosus were analyzed.

Results
Both species displayed significant differences in their δ15N values (p < 0.001), but not in δ13C (p = 0.230), suggesting a similar habitat use, but different prey consumption. Throughout their ontogeny, A. pelagicus displayed isotopic differences (p < 0.001), where neonates showed lower δ13C values and higher δ15N values compared to juveniles, probably because they still reflect the isotopic signatures of their mothers even after the first year of life. This study highlights trophic differences between both species, accompanied by an ontogenetic variation in A. pelagicus, aspects that allow us to understand the role of these species within the dynamics of the Eastern Tropical Pacific ecosystem.
Assessing Farmers' Buying Behavior and Challenges in Adopting Organic Fertilizers: A Case Study from Banaskantha District, Gujarat, India
Authors: Jaimin Joshi , Patel Deval B. 
Published: December 2024

The adoption of organic fertilizers in India has seen significant growth, driven by increasing consumer awareness of the environmental impact of chemical fertilizers and government policies promoting sustainable agriculture. This study explores the buying behaviour and challenges faced by farmers in Deesa and Palanpur talukas, Banaskantha district, Gujarat regarding their use of organic fertilizers. Through interviews with 200 farmers, findings reveal that although a majority express strong interest in organic fertilizers, they face significant challenges, including poor efficiency, delayed effects, and limited knowledge of proper use. Understanding these obstacles is crucial for developing policies that promote sustainable agriculture in India. A descriptive research design was employed, utilizing both primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected using a semi-structured schedule, while secondary data were obtained from literature, government publications, and online sources. The sampling method involved purposive selection of farmers with knowledge of organic farming practices from ten randomly selected villages in the two talukas. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Weighted Average Mean method. The results showed that the majority of farmers (53.5%) were in the age range of 36-50 years. Most farmers (48%) had an annual income between Rs. 100,000 and Rs. 500,000, with 44.5 per cent having an education level below SSC. The primary occupation was a combination of agriculture and animal husbandry (54.5%). Land holdings are mostly below 5 acres (49 %), and the main crops are wheat (35.5 %) and potato (27 %). Organic fertilizer is primarily purchased from retail outlets (69 %), with past experience being the most important factor influencing purchases (WAM score 4.800), followed by dealer recommendations (WAM score 4.500). A significant 94.5 per cent of farmers express a strong interest in purchasing organic fertilizers. Challenges include poor efficiency and delay effects of organic fertilizers, along with a notable lack of knowledge on their effective use. Understanding the socio-economic characteristics, buying behaviour, and challenges faced by farmers in these regions is crucial for developing strategies to promote the adoption of organic fertilizers and contribute to sustainable agriculture in India. The study suggests targeted education and support initiatives to enhance adoption rates and improve the efficacy of organic farming practices.
Verhältnis zwischen MStV und DSA in Bezug auf die Regulierung von Medienintermediären
Authors: Schumacher Yannick 
Published: December 2024

Zusammenfassung
Im Oktober 2024 wollen die Bundesländer den Fünften Medienänderungsstaatsvertrag in Kraft setzen und diesen an den zu Beginn des Jahres in Kraft getretenen Digital Services Act der Europäischen Union anpassen. Dabei stellt sich insb. die Frage, ob die Regulierung von Medienintermediären im Rahmen des MStV einer Anpassung bedarf.
Pressefreiheit in historischen Dokumenten — „[...] aus Furcht heraus ihre Arbeit machen“ – Johann Andreas Georg Friedrich von Rebmann (1768–1824) und sein politisches Glaubensbekenntnis
Authors: Gergen Thomas 
Published: December 2024

Zusammenfassung
Das Zitat des Untertitels „[...] aus Furcht heraus ihre Arbeit machen“ entstammt der Feder des Publizisten und Juristen Johann Andreas Georg Rebmann (1768-1824). Der Beitrag greift Rebmanns nahezu unbekannte Schrift „Censur oder Preßfreiheit?“ auf, mit der er sein damals wie heute interessantes politisches Glaubensbekenntnis verfasst hat - mit eindeutigen Empfehlungen für die Regierungsarbeit. Pressefreiheit, Zensur und Urheberrecht (Letzteres als Teilgebiet des geistigen Eigentums) hängen im 19. Jahrhundert eng zusammen. Lag zunächst das ausschließliche Recht zur Vervielfältigung und Verbreitung von Werken bei den einzelnen Verlegern, beruhte die Wende vom Verleger- zum Autorenschutz auf der Anerkennung der werkschöpferischen Arbeit des Urhebers. Das entstandene Werk durfte der Verleger gegen Honorar verwerten, so dass die Arbeit der Autoren einen Wert bzw. Gegenwert erhielt. Betonen die Common-Law-Länder das vom Verleger erworbene Verlagseigentum (Copyright, ownership of the copy), fußt die kontinentaleuropäische Entwicklung auf der naturrechtlich begründeten Verbindung zwischen Schöpfer und seinem Werk. Diese Beobachtung gilt für alle Druckwerke, Bücher wie die Presse. 200 Jahre nach Rebmanns Tod stellen sich nach wie vor Grundsatzfragen der Garantie und der Einschränkung der heute verfassungsrechtlich verbürgten Pressefreiheit. Grund genug, den Autor im Spiegel seines Texts in Erinnerung zu rufen.
Die virtuelle Hauptversammlungssaison 2024 der DAX-Familie aus empirischer Sicht — Modalitäten, Gestaltungsvarianten, Trends und Best Practice der präsenzlosen Aktionärstreffen der Börsenunternehmen der DAX‑, MDAX- und SDAX-Indizes
Authors: Danwerth Christopher 
Published: December 2024

Zusammenfassung
Nach Inkrafttreten des § 118a AktG rechtzeitig vor der Hauptversammlungssaison 2023 kann nun bereits die zweite Saison virtueller Hauptversammlungen auf Grundlage des verstetigten, aktienrechtlichen Rahmens ausgewertet werden. Untersucht wurden vorliegend die Einberufungen virtueller Hauptversammlungen der Börsenunternehmen der DAX‑, MDAX- und SDAXIndizes, die zwischen dem 1.9.2023 und 30.8.2024 einberufen und abgehalten wurden. Im Ergebnis hatte die virtuelle Hauptversammlung einen leicht geringeren Durchdringungsgrad als im Rahmen der Hauptversammlungssaison 2023. Mit Blick auf die Best Practice lassen sich leichte Tendenzen zu einer eher emittentenfreundlichen Ausgestaltung der Hauptversammlungsmodalitäten beobachten. Diese Erkenntnis darf aber nicht darüber hinwegtäuschen, dass die virtuelle Hauptversammlung ihren Platz in der Praxis der Aktionärstreffen gefunden hat: Knapp die Hälfte aller Hauptversammlungen der Unternehmen der DAX-Familie wurden während der Hauptversammlungssaison 2024 ohne physische Aktionärspräsenz abgehalten.
Barrierefreiheit, Rechtstexte und „Leichte Sprache“ – Pflicht für „Leichte Sprache“ bei AGB & Co?
Authors: Güster Florian 
Published: December 2024

Zusammenfassung
Mit dem Barrierefreiheitsstärkungsgesetz (BFSG), das am 28.6.2025 in Kraft tritt, soll die Barrierefreiheit von Produkten und Dienstleistungen in Deutschland deutlich verbessert werden. Das Gesetz setzt die EU‑Richtlinie 2019/882 (European Accessibility Act) in nationales Recht um und zielt darauf ab, Menschen mit Behinderungen eine gleichberechtigte Teilhabe zu ermöglichen. Dies betrifft sowohl den digitalen als auch den physischen Raum, den Zugang zu Alltagsprodukten und insbesondere auch E-Commerce-Websites. Die Bedürfnisse von Menschen mit Behinderungen sollen bereits im Designprozess oder durch spätere Anpassungen berücksichtigt werden. Auch andere Menschen mit funktionellen Einschränkungen sollen davon (mit-)profitieren. Ein wesentlicher Aspekt der Inklusion ist grundsätzlich auch die sprachliche Zugänglichkeit von Informationen, welche bei Webseiten der öffentlichen Hand u.a. durch die Verwendung von Leichter Sprache erreicht wird. Daher stellt sich insbesondere im Zusammenhang mit dem Inkrafttreten des BFSG in der Rechtsberatungspraxis die Frage, ob „Leichte Sprache“ künftig auch dort und insbesondere in dort enthaltenen juristischen Texten wie AGB, Widerrufsbelehrungen, Impressen und Datenschutzerklärungen verpflichtend wird. Dieser Beitrag untersucht die rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen und die möglichen Auswirkungen des Inkrafttretens des BFSG auf die Praxis der Rechtskommunikation.