bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STAD (STUDENT TEAMS-ACHIEVMENT DIVISIONS) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS SURAT DINAS SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI SE-KECAMATAN PANYINGKIRAN KABUPATEN MAJALENGKA TAHUN AJARAN 2013/2014
Authors: Khoerudin Iyay Robia , Titin Neneng , Kiyamudin Eki 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan menulis surat dinas siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Panyingkiran Kabupaten Majalengka, mengetahui kemampuan menulis surat dinas dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran STAD (Student Teams-Achievment Divisions) siswa kelas VIII di SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Panyingkiran Kabupaten Majalengka, serta menjelaskan efektifitas model pembelajaran STAD (Student Teams-Achievment Divisions) untuk meningkatkan pengajaran menulis surat dinas siswa Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Panyingkiran Kabupaten Majalengka.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan metode eksperimen Pre test-Post test Control Group Design, populasinya yaitu SMP Negeri Se-Kecamatan Panyingkiran Kabupaten Majalengka tahun ajaran 2013/2014, sedangkan sampelnya ditentukan melalui teknik simple random sampling yaitu kelas VIII G SMP Negeri 2 Panyingkiran sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 1 Panyingkiran sebagai kelas kontrol. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan tes tertulis tes awal dan tes akhir, kuesioner, lembar observasi guru dan siswa, setelah data diperoleh maka dilakukan analisis data. Data kuesioner dan observasi dianalisis dalam bentuk uraian sedangkan data tes dianalisis dengan statistik dan di deskripsikan.Berdasarkan perhitungan statistik program SPSS 16.0 diperoleh hasil uji t pretes pada kedua kelas tersebut memiliki nilai t=5.429 derajat kebebasan (df)=n-1=38 nilai probability (sig 2-tailed) sebesar 0,000. Hal ini berarti t hitung <0,005. Artinya 0,000<0,05, pada uji t ini bahwasanya pretes pada kedua kelas terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol. Apabila ditinjau dari segi rata-rata pretes eksperimen lebih efektif daripada kelas kontrol. Hal ini terbukti dari rata-ratanya pretes kelas eksperimen 64,8 kelas kontrol 62,3 selisih rata-rata 2,5. Sedangkan rata-rata postes kelas eksperimen 81,2 dan kelas kontrol 69 terjadi selisih postes 12,2.
STRUKTUR TEKS DAN UNSUR KONTEKS ANEKDOT GUS DUR SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMILIHAN BAHAN PEMEBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SMA
Authors: Wiradinata Rochanda , Titin Neneng , Zuhri Ahmad 
Published: June 2020

Teks - termasuk teks anekdot-berperan penting dalam komunikasi lisan, tulisan, maupun multimodal, serta kajian dan penggunaannya di berbagai sektor, termasuk sektor pendidikan. Sedangkan konteks, sebagai wahana informasi yang berada di sekitar pemakaian bahasa, konteks mempunyai fungsi yang sangat penting karena semua pemakaiaian bahasa mempunyai konteks. Sementara KH Abdurrahman Wahid, Presiden ke-4 RI (Gus Dur), sebagai Tokoh Nasional dikenal banyak kalangan kerap kali mengungkapkan anekdot yang lucu, mengegelitik skaligus kritis. Maka analisis Analisis Teks dan Konteks Anekdot-anekdot Gus Dur dan Pemanfaatannya untuk Bahan Pembelajaran Membaca Di SMA, ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan acuan untuk pembelajaran teks cerita serta sebagai khazanah dan alternatif dalam pembelajaran teks cerita di SMA.Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut, masalah yang dirumuskan sebagai berikut: (1) Bagaimana struktur teks yang terdapat dalam anekdot-anekdot Gus Dur? (2) Bagaimana konteks situasi dan konteks sosial-budaya yang terdapat dalam anekdot-anekdot Gus Dur? (3) Bagaimana pemanfaatan hasil analisis teks dan konteks anekdot-anekdot Gus Dur pada pembelajaran membaca mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA?Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Mendeskripsikan hasil analisis teks anekdot-anekdot Gus Dur. (2) Mendeskripsikan hasil analisis konteks situasi dan konteks sosial-budaya anekdot- anekdot Gus Dur. (3) Mendapatkan gambaran tentang manfaat teks dan konteks anekdot-anekdot Gus Dur untuk Bahan Pembelajaran membaca mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMA.Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu data yang dikumpulkan adalah berupa kata-kata, gambar, dan bukan angka-angka. Selain itu, semua yang dikumpulkan berkemungkinan menjadi kunci terhadap apa yang telah diteliti (Moleong, 2006:11). Menurut Miles (1992:15-16), metode penelitian kualitatif merupakan prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data-data deskriptif yang berupa kata-kata tertulis maupun lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang dapat diamati.
POLITIK BAHASA INDONESIA DARI PRAKEMERDEKAAN DAN PASCAKEMERDEKAAN
Authors: Juanda - 
Published: June 2020

Bahasa Indonesia memunyai nilai-nilai historis kejuangan sehingga perlu direflesikan kedudukan dan fungsinya. Prakemerdekaan, bahasa Indonesia dijadikan sebagai alat perjuangan dan persatuan bangsa, sedangkan pascakemerdekaan dijadikan sebagai bahasa nasional dan resmi Negara, yang diatur melalui berbagai kebijakan bahasa. Merefleksikan kedudukan dan fungsinya dari prakemerdekaan dan pascakemerdekaan masih sangat relevan. Persoalan bahasa, apalagi memasuki era globalisasi, tidaklah lebih kompleks daripada persoalan hukum, politik, ekonomi, pendidikan, dan sebagainya. Kebijakanbahasa bisa menjadi salah satu alternatif melindungi, membina, dan mengembangkan bahasa nasional.
KEEFEKTIFAN METODE SQ3R BERBASIS TEKS BERNILAI BUDAYA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN
Authors: Wiradinata Rochanda , Jaja - , Apippudin - 
Published: June 2020

Pembelajaran membaca pemahaman merupakan proses pembelajaran membaca yang menitikberatkan pada penguasaan teks atau pemahaman teks yang dibaca serta kemampuan siswa dalam menjawab beberapa pertanyaan yang diberikan oleh guru ataupun pertanyaan yang muncul pada diri peserta didik setelah membaca wacana teks. Meski demikian, untuk menumbuhkan pertanyaan ataupun menjawab pertanyaan, diperlukan usaha optimal didalam memahami wacana teks yang telah diberikan, oleh karena itu menentukan satu strategi bagaimana memahami wacana teks dengan menggunakan metode membaca adalah satu keniscayaan.Beragam metode membaca yang dirumuskan untuk memahami wacana teks dengan hasil pemahaman optimal, salah satunya adalah metode membaca SQ3R. Metode membaca ini menawarkan cara membaca dengan cara meneliti seluruh isi teks (survey), menyusun pertanyaan yang bersumber dari teks ( question), membaca teks secara aktif (read), memahami jawaban yang telah ditemukan (recite), dan meninjau ulang seluruh jawaban (revieuw).Metode membaca SQ3R yang digunakan dalam roses pembelajaran membaca pemahaman dalam penelitian ini, diharapkan bisa membantu meningkatkan hasil pemahaman bagi siswa asal Thailand yang sedang menempuh pendidikan di pondok pesantren Husnul Khotimah Kuningan Jawa Barat.Disamping itu, untuk lebih mengenalkan budaya warisan leluhur bangsa Indonesia, dalam penerapan metode membaca SQ3R, wacana teks yang digunakan adalah wacana teks yang bernilai atau berisikan budaya bangsa Indonesia. dengan demikian siswa asal Thailand tersebut disamping meningkat kemampuan memahami bacaan , juga tumbuh rasa solidaritas negeri serumpun dan meminimalisir kesalahfahaman dalam hal budaya.Dengan demikian wacana teks yang bernilai budaya yang digunakan sebagai media untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman bagi siswa asal Thailand di pondok pesantren Husnul Khotimah Kuningan Jawa Barat, juga bisa digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran di lembaga tersebut bagi seluruh siswanya.
Evaluation of Violence and its Management Experienced by Emergency Medical Service Workers in Lithuania’s Biggest Cities
Authors: Neniškytė Renata , Grigaliūnienė Viktorija 
Published: June 2020

The purpose was to investigate violence experienced in work environment by emergency medical service workers of Lithuania’s biggest cities and methods of violence management.Methods – Questionnaire survey.Relevance of the research. Violence and aggression in the workplace affect many fields and workers of different levels. However, healthcare sector has the highest risk of experiencing violence. In recent years, it was found that healthcare specialists were under substantial risk of experiencing violence from patients or their companions and it raises concern about the medical personnel. Although workers may experience violence and aggression in every healthcare field, it is more likely for the specialists providing emergency medical aid. Therefore, it is of great importance to put efforts into protecting emergency care providers and patients from incidents of aggression or violence in order to deliver quality care for the patients. The objective of this study was to explore violence in the workplace experienced by Lithuania’s biggest cities emergency medical service workers and ways it can be managed.Research results and conclusions. After the analysis of the survey results it was found that emergency medical service workers of Lithuania’s biggest cities most frequently experience violence in form of verbal aggression (on average 57 times a year), provocative aggressive behaviours (22 times a year) and threats (20 times a year). The rarest form of violence experienced was sexual harassment.After analysing the responses, it was noted that emergency medical service providers of Lithuania’s biggest cities experienced violence from patients in more than half of all cases and in about one third of cases of violence it was received from relatives. It should also be noted that a small part (one-tenth of all cases) of violence was received from colleagues at work.In situations of violence, emergency medical service workers try to hide their fear and do not retreat, they remain close to the exit door and try to reduce excessive triggers and noises that could escalate frustration.Keywords: violence, ambulance, aggression.
Use of muscle relaxants and neurostimulation of treminal system in treatment of chronic daily headache
Authors: Barulin A. E. , Kurushina O. V. , Kalinchenko B. M. 
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the urgent problem of practical medicine – the treatment of primary cephalgia. The prevalence of chronic tension headache among the population of European countries is extremely high. Primary headaches are on the list of the most common causes of disability in all over the world. At the same time, existing treatment methods are often not able to completely cure this pain syndrome. In this work, the authors conducted a study on a new approach in the treatment of chronic daily headache: a combination of the non-pharmacological approach – stimulation of the trigeminal system using the Cefaly and the medication – the use of Kalmirex myorelaxant.In 61 patients with chronic daily headache, the effectiveness of the proposed approach was shown both in the relief of pain and in positive changes in the psychoemotional status and quality of life of patients.
Comorbidity of peptic ulcer disease and osteoporosis in aspect of calcium regulatory system
Authors: Fomina L. A. , Chernin V. V. , Fomina M. P. 
Published: June 2020

The comorbidity of various diseases requires the use of drugs that affect common etiological and pathogenetic aspects, which reduces the risk of side-effect.The Aim.Find out the state of calcium regulating system in the comorbidity of peptic ulcer disease (PUD) with osteoporosis (OP), and the effect of their shifts on the acid secretion and regional microcirculation.Materials and methods.We examined 10 patients with comorbid relapse PUD with OP and a group of patients corresponding to them by gender, age and location of the ulcer, only with a relapse of PUD. In all patients, except for clinical and endoscopic studies, the levels of parathyrin, calcitonin, calcium and phosphorus in the blood were studied, the secretory function of the stomach, densitometry was performed.Results.Relapse of ulcer was characterized by a increase in parathyroid hormone and calcium, a decrease in blood phosphorus. These changes were more pronounced in patients with a comorbidity of PUD with OP and were accompanied by an increase in acid secretion and regional microcirculation.Conclusion.The comorbidity of PUD with OP is accompanied by functional changes in calcium regulating system, which is one of the common pathogenetic mechanisms of these conditions and requires correction in their treatment.
Clinical efficiency of orthopedic treatment of dental defects by arc prostheses with polyoxymethylene frame
Authors: Konnov V. V. , Harutyunyan M. R. , Vorobieva M. V. , Khodorich A. S. , Mukhamedov R. N. , Domenyuk D. A. 
Published: June 2020

Currently, manufacturing techniques for removable orthopedic structures made of thermoplastic materials are widely used.Objective.To determine the clinical effectiveness of orthopedic treatment of dentition defects with arch prostheses with a framework made of polyoxymethylene using a modified design of supporting metal-ceramic crowns. Using clinical methods, 76 patients with defects in the dentition were examined, who underwent orthopedic treatment with arch prostheses with a frame made of metal and polyoxymethylene. As a result of the study, the clinical efficacy of using the proposed design of a metal-ceramic crown for a support-retaining clasp made of polyoxymethylene and a method for creating a retention zone in a ceramic-metal crown is proved.
Clinical and epidemiological rationale for prevention of uterus cancer
Authors: Klinyshkova T. V. 
Published: June 2020

Introduction. Malignant neoplasms of the reproductive system dominate the structure of cancer incidence in women in the Russian Federation. In the structure of oncogynecological diseases, uterine body cancer (UBC) leads the way.The purpose of the study: to analyze the dynamics of UBC incidence in the Omsk region in comparison with data for the Russian Federation in 2002–2018 years to determine the priorities of cancer prevention.Results. There was a moderate tendency to increase the incidence of UBC in the region (Rg. = +1.8 %; p < 0.001) and for the Russian Federation (Rg. = +1.7 %; p < 0.001). The maximum percentage was among patients of 60–69 years old (32.3 %). There was a moderate trend in increasing UBC among women of 30–39 years old, and in the group of women of 35–39 years old there was a distinct trend in increasing the incidence (Rg. = +5.6 %; p < 0.050). The article presents the epidemiological features of UBC in comparison with cervical cancer in the region: the increase in the incidence of UBC (Rg. =+1.8 %) and the stability of the indicator at cervical cancer (Rg. = +0.050 %), the trend to rejuvenate both locations of cancer.Conclusion. In Omsk Region, there is a unidirectional increase in the incidence of UBC with the Russian Federation, a trend in rejuvenating the disease, which dictates the need for cancer prevention in the practice of an obstetrician-gynecologist.
Influence of endogenous factors on glucose level in blood tests of patients of different age groups
Authors: Piskunov D. P. , Danilova L. A. , Borisova L. V. , Pushkin A. S. , Akhmedov T. A. , Emanuel V. L. 
Published: June 2020

Aim. Investigation of biochemical processes effect from cellular respiration on diagnostic information about level of glucose in venous blood.Materials and Methods. We examined 115 blood samples in Vacutainer-type tubes with coagulation activator from patients aged 21 to 90 years. Patients were treated in ophthalmological, therapeutic and surgical departments of hospital. We evaluated correlation dependence of hematological factors effect on changes in glucose level during storage of samples.Results. Three groups were ranked according to the size of each studied indicator. We have found effect of lymphocyte counts, eosinophils, platelets, as well as thrombocrit value, average platelet volume and relative width of platelet distribution by volume, age of patients on changes in glucose values for 24 and 48 hours of blood samples storage at a temperature of +4 °С.Conclusion. Endogenous factors of blood samples is the important elements of pre-analytical phase in validating the results of clinical laboratory tests.
Assessment of quality of markers of myocardial damage using sigmametry
Authors: Petrova O. V. , Tverdokhlebova D. K. , Murygina O. I. , Nikulina D. M. 
Published: June 2020

The purpose. To evaluate study quality markers of myocardial damage using Sigmametry.Materials and methods. The study was conducted in a Federal Centre for Cardiovascular Surgery. Data were collected in 2017–2018. Daily there controlled the following indicators: high-sensitivity troponin T, myoglobin, the MB fraction of creatine phosphokinase. The study was performed on an automatic immunochemical electrochemiluminescence analyzer cobas e411. The sigmametry values were calculated using CV (coefficient of variation), systematic error (bias), and total analytical error (TEmax).Results. The analysis of the quality of laboratory studies using the calculation of sigma values in 2017 revealed: sigma values less than 4 are noted in the study of the second level of the control material for highly sensitive troponin T, at the same time in the study of the first level of the control material sigma values more than 4 and amounted to 6.26. Analysis of the quality of laboratory studies in 2018, showed the following: the values of sigma is less than 4 it is noted in the study of the first level of the control material at a fraction of MB – creatine phosphokinase, at the same time in the study of level 2 control material values of sigma greater than 4, and amounted to 4.14.Conclusions. Оn the basis of sigmametry (calculation of sigma values) changes in the tactics of intralaboratory analysis were held, what allowed to improve the quality of laboratory studies.
Innovative methods in treatment of patients with atrophic post-acne scars
Authors: Kolcheva P. S. , Talybova A. M. , Stenko A. G. 
Published: June 2020

Atrophic scars after acne are a widespread condition that can have a negative impact on the patient’s quality of life. Correction methods for acne scars include chemical peeling, dermabrasion, ablative or non-ablative laser resurfacing, filler insertion and surgical techniques. Depending on the type and severity of the scar, an individual approach is required to obtain satisfactory results.Material and methods. Under observation were 61 patients with various manifestations of post-acne. Among them 21 (34.44 %) men and 40 (65.57 %) women. Depending on the therapy, the patients were divided into two groups and two subgroups depending on the type of scar. Efficiency was evaluated using ultrasound scanning.Results. The RF microneedle method and fractional photothermolysis have a positive effect on the epidermo-dermal structure of the skin, which is expressed in the approximation of the acoustic density and thickness of the epidermis and dermis to normal values. The most pronounced positive effect in both methods was noted in the correction of post-acne hypertrophic scars. When analyzing the results of correction of atrophic scars, more pronounced positive dynamics was observed after the use of RF microneedles.
Antipruritic therapy as main component of improving quality of life of patients with dermatoses
Authors: Kruglova L. S. , Pereverzina N. O. , Kovalenko Yu. A. 
Published: June 2020

Itchy skin, a symptom of various diseases, present in 54.4 % of patients with skin pathologies, is a rather difficult task when choosing a therapy.Material and methods. Under observation were 45 patients (27 women and 18 men) with various dermatoses, accompanied by itching. All patients received Neotanin therapy (cream and spray) with standard topical therapy. Efficiency assessment was carried out taking into account the indices Prurindex, BRS, dermatological status indices for each nosology (SCORAD, EASI, PASI), and DIC.Results. In patients with idiopathic skin itching, Prurindex decreased by 100 % by the end of 3rd weeks, BRS – by 96.8 %. In atopic dermatitis, the SCORAD index decreased by 78.3 %, BRS index reduced by 91.9 %, Prurindex index decreased by 95.4 %. With eczema, the EASI index decreased by 96.1 %, the BRS and Prurindex index were reduced by 100 %. In psoriasis, the PASI index decreased by 86.5 %, BRS index – by 90.8 %, Prurindex index – by 94.2 %.Conclusions. The use of the topical Neotanin as monotherapy for idiopathic pruritus, as a part of comprehensive treatment for atopic dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, significantly improves the quality of life of patients.
Importance of biochemical markers in routine oncological practice (according to materials of clinical recommendations)
Authors: Markovich A. A. , Lyubimova N. V. , Kovalenko E. I. , Bagrova S. G. , Besova N. S. , Emelyanova G. S. , Gorbunova V. A. , Artamonova E. V. 
Published: June 2020

Background. The diagnostics of neuroendocrine tumors (NET) is complex due to many factors such as the heterogeneity of the tumors themselves, different localization of the tumor process, and the presence of severe hormonal syndromes. A special place in the diagnostic search is given to the study of biochemical markers which are conditionally divided into universal and specific ones.Materials and methods. Chromogranin A (CGA) is a universal marker that in most cases identifies tumors of a neuroendocrine nature and is characterized by the best combination of diagnostic sensitivity and specificity. Pancreatic polypeptide (PP) and neuron-specific enolase (NSE) are determined in addition to CGA in pancreatic tumors and in low-grade forms of neuroendocrine cancer. Specific markers, serum serotonin and its metabolite in daily urine 5-hydroxyindolacetic acid (5-GIUC), are the generally recognized specific markers for diagnosing of carcinoid syndrome. Other specific markers such as gastrin, insulin, glucagon, and others, are associated with certain hyperfunctional syndromes and are being investigated to confirm their presence. The article presents generalized recommendations for the use of biochemical markers, taking into account the existing clinical signs, syndromes, and types of NETs. To monitor the course of the tumor process and evaluate the effectiveness of treatment in patients with an established diagnosis of NET, it is recommended to determine the biochemical markers with increased basal levels. At the same time, there is a need to standardize the survey timing. For more accurate monitoring and interpretation of data, serial marker studies should be performed with the same test systems used in the same specialized laboratory.