bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LIQUIDITY MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF TEACHERS DEPOSIT TAKING SAVINGS AND CREDIT COOPERATIVE SOCIETIES IN KENYA
Authors: Mwangudza Charles Kai , Jagongo Ambrose , Ndede Fredrick W.S. 
Published: October 2020

Purpose: The study objective was to establish the effect of liquidity management on the financial performance of Teachers DT Saccos in Kenya and to evaluate the moderating effect of the size on liquidity management and financial performance of Teachers DT Saccos in Kenya.
Methodology: This study adopted a post-positivist research paradigm to interpret the effect of liquidity management on the financial performance of deposit-taking Saccos in Kenya. The study adopted a descriptive, survey research design. The target population was 18 Saccos classified under teachers' based DT SACCOs according to SASRA records of December 2017 (SASRA, 2018). Census Methodology was used. The study used a data capture form that has been designed by the researcher to collect the data on the independent variables of liquidity management, moderator variable size and dependent variable which was DT Saccos financial Performance. Data were analysed using a combination of descriptive and inferential statistics with the statistical package STATA. Analysed data was presented using graphs and tables.
Findings: The study established that there was a significant effect of capacity and purchased funds on the financial performance of Teachers DT Saccos. The study also established that cash position, total deposit, and core deposit had an insignificant effect on the financial performance of Teachers DT Saccos and that size of the Sacco affects the relationship between liquidity management and financial performance of Teachers DT Saccos.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended the development of a more robust liquidity monitoring policy as well as enhancement of the oversight on liquidity management practices. The study also recommended that Teachers DT Saccos should reduce the provisions of loan losses as well as their reliance on external borrowing. Further, the study recommended future studies using other factors influencing liquidity in the Teachers DT Saccos. Lastly, the study recommends a comparative study using other financial intermediaries with similar deposit and asset features such as Deposit Taking Micro Finance Institutions.
حجاجية الأسلوب، سورة البقرة أنموذجا
The argumentation of the style in surah Al-Baqarah
Authors: Mamache Nihad 
Published: October 2020

لغة القرآن الكريم نظام متماسِك تترابط فيه المكوّنات اللّفظية والدلالية جميعا لِخدمة العقد الدلالي النّاظم فيه وهو التوحيد؛ فالغاية التي يجري إليها النصّ القرآني اتّساقا وانسجاما هي تقرير دلالة (لا إله إلا الله). وإذا جئنا إلى أسلوبه نجده يجمع بين ما هو إبلاغي، وبين ما هو جمالي ذو غاية إفحامية؛ أي إنّه ذو بُعد حجاجي، والخروج عن القياس اللغوي فيه لأجل غايات دلاليّة، تجعل منه خطابا تداوليّا صالحا لكلّ زمان ومكان. ومن ثَمّ تُطرح الإشكالية الآتية: كيف يتشكّل نظام الأسلوب داخل نظام اللغة؟ وهل يمكن الحديث عن وظائف أخرى للأسلوب غير الوظيفة الجماليّة؟ وكيف يتجلّى دور الأسلوب في دعم القصد الحجاجي؟ وللإجابة عن هذه الأسئلة انتُهِج المنهج الوصفي، مع اعتماد التّحليل تحقيقا لِهدف هذا البحث: وهو بيان أنّ ما ينضوي عليه الخطاب القرآني من أساليب إعجازية ليس لتحقيق الجمال فحَسب بل لِغرض الحجاج والإقناع.
•	الكلمات المفتاحية: الأسلوب، الحجاج، الوظيفة الحجاجية، الانزياح.
The language of the holy Quran is a cohesive system where all verbal and semantics components are linked to service his regulatory contract which is (Al-Tawhid).
The purpose that the quranic text being to coherently and harmoniously is to determine the meaning of (LA ILLAHA ILA ELLAH). And if we come to his style we fnd it combine between which is informative and aesthetic with a confutable goal; it means that it’s with argumentative dimensions, and exiting the measurement of language in it serve semantics purposes, this made him a pragmatic discourse applicable in every time and place. Hence the following problematic arose: How the system style is structured in the one of language? And if we can speak about other functions of style non-aesthetic one? And how the role of the style is explicit in supporting the argumentative intention? I adopted the descriptive approach to answer these questions, with the help of analysis to achieve the goal of this research which is: to indicate that what consist the quranic discourse of miraculous methods isn’t for just an aesthetic purpose, but for the argumentative one. Key words: The style, The argumentation, The argumentative function, The deviation
Penentuan Massa Iddah Bagi Istri yang di Talak di Luar Sidang Pengadilan Agama
Authors: M. Sirojudin Siddiq, M.H  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
In the fiqh the determination of the beginning of the period 'iddah depends on the condition of the woman when divorce occurs in a sacred state while menstruating, has been collected during the holy period or not menstruating. menstrual women divorced during menstruation or who have gathered at the time of divorce 'the iddah began to be counted in the aftermath of the holy period. And for women who are not menstruating,' the date is calculated from the day of the fall. In KHI ‘iddah is calculated since the divorce determination has a permanent legal force. Determination of permanent legal force if there is no legal remedy from the defendant during the deadline for filing legal proceedings. If there is a legal remedy, then ‘iddah is calculated since the legal determination has been fixed. The implementation of the determination of the beginning of the period ah iddah is carried out by KUA based on the date of the top / main sentence contained in the contents of the actacerai. The top date on the divorce certificate is the date on which the actatak readings on the divorce divorce or the date of the decision of the legal force remain in the claim.
FUNGSI UTILITAS BARANG HALAL
Authors: Rinda Rosmala  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The goal of consumers is to find the highest satisfaction. Determination of goods or services for consumption is based on satisfaction criteria. The consumption limit is only budgetary capacity. As long as there is a budget to buy goods or services, then these items will be consumed. In other words, as long as the consumer has income, nothing can prevent him from consuming the desired item. This attitude will clearly deny consideration of the interests of others or consideration of other aspects such as halal. Such consumer behavior, of course, cannot be taken for granted in the Islamic economy. Islamic consumption is always guided by Islamic teachings. As we know that Islam is very concerned about the quality and sanctity of consumer goods manifested in the Koran and Al-Hadith. This is not only transcendental, but also mundane because Islam is very concerned about the sanctity and cleanliness of consumer goods, so this paradox encourages us to understand that satisfaction of a Muslim is very much determined by the level of halalness and the level of prohibition of consumer goods. Assumptions and axioms in Islam are the emphasis on halal, haram, and blessings of the goods to be consumed. So if an individual is faced with two choices A and B, then a Muslim will choose goods that have a higher level of halal and blessing, even though other items are physically preferred. Although the type of relationship that will be explored is substitute, Islam prohibits the substitution (substitution) of goods or transactions that are lawful with goods or illegitimate transactions.
Keyword: Utilitas Axioms In Islam, Halal, Haram, Blessings
Dakwah dan Perubahan Sosial dalam Persfektif Teori Sosiologi
Authors: H. M. Bahri Ghozali  , M. Jamil  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Da'wah not only conveys religious messages, but it also organizes social life. For this reason, da'wah is faced with the performance of theoretical analysis that deals directly with social theories. One theory that helps the performance of da'wah is the theory of social change. This article explains that between da'wah and the theory of social change is a necessity to achieve the goal of changing the condition of a society that is the object of da'wah. Da'wah as an activity of an individual or group of people integrated in a series of Islamic religious doctrines-material activities, needs to touch pure sciences (pure sciences) as the basis for laying various approaches, strategies or methods, and other elements of da'wah.
Interactive impacts of meteorological and hydrological conditions on the physical and biogeochemical structure of a coastal system
Authors: Kerimoglu Onur , Voynova Yoana G. , Chegini Fatemeh , Brix Holger , Callies Ulrich , Hofmeister Richard , Klingbeil Knut , Schrum Corinna , van Beusekom Justus E. E. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract. The German Bight was exposed to record high riverine discharges in June 2013, as a result of flooding of the Elbe and Weser rivers. Several anomalous observations suggested that the hydrodynamical and biogeochemical states of the system were impacted by this event. In this study, we developed a biogeochemical model and coupled it with a previously introduced high-resolution hydrodynamical model of the southern North Sea in order to better characterize these impacts and gain insight into the underlying processes. Performance of the model was assessed using an extensive set of in situ measurements for the period 2011–2014. We first improved the realism of the hydrodynamic model with regard to the representation of cross-shore gradients, mainly through inclusion of flow-dependent horizontal mixing. Among other characteristic features of the system, the coupled model system can reproduce the low salinities, high nutrient concentrations and low oxygen concentrations in the bottom layers observed within the German Bight following the flood event. Through a scenario analysis, we examined the sensitivity of the patterns observed during July 2013 to the hydrological and meteorological forcing in isolation. Within the region of freshwater influence (ROFI) of the Elbe–Weser rivers, the flood event clearly dominated the changes in salinity and nutrient concentrations, as expected. However, our findings point to the relevance of the peculiarities in the meteorological conditions in 2013 as well: a combination of low wind speeds, warm air temperatures and cold bottom-water temperatures resulted in a strong thermal stratification in the outer regions and limited vertical nutrient transport to the surface layers. Within the central region, the thermal and haline dynamics interactively resulted in an intense density stratification. This intense stratification, in turn, led to enhanced primary production within the central region enriched by nutrients due to the flood but led to reduction within the nutrient-limited outer region, and it caused a widespread oxygen depletion in bottom waters. Our results further point to the enhancement of the current velocities at the surface as a result of haline stratification and to intensification of the thermohaline estuarine-like circulation in the Wadden Sea, both driven by the flood event.
Brief communication: Arctic sea ice thickness internal variability and its changes under historical and anthropogenic forcing
Authors: Van Achter Guillian , Ponsoni Leandro , Massonnet François , Fichefet Thierry , Legat Vincent 
Published: October 2020

Abstract. We use model simulations from the CESM1-CAM5-BGC-LE dataset to characterise the Arctic sea ice thickness internal variability both spatially and temporally. These properties, and their stationarity, are investigated in three different contexts: (1) constant pre-industrial, (2) historical and (3) projected conditions.
Spatial modes of variability show highly stationary patterns regardless of the forcing and mean state. A temporal analysis reveals two peaks of significant variability, and despite a non-stationarity on short timescales, they remain more or less stable until the first half of the 21st century, where they start to change once summer ice-free events occur, after 2050.
Kronik
Authors: Philipson Lotte 
Published: October 2020

Indhold: Grundstensnedlæggelse; 7. oktober 1996 blev grundstenen lagt i "Den sorte Diamant" på Havnefronten; I Hendes Majestæt Dronning Margrethe den Andens femogtyvende regeringsår den syvende oktober 1996 blev grundstenen til "Den sorte Diamant", Det kongelige Biblioteks udbygning på Hav­nefronten, nedlagt på dette seed af Kultur­minister Jytte Hilden, som indmurede den første sten, Overborgmester Jens Kramer Mikkelsen, som indmurede den anden sten, og Direktør Erland Kolding Nielsen, der som bibliotekets repræsentant ind­murede den tredie sten; Schmidt, Hammer & Lassen; Rejsegilde på Amager 4. oktober 1996; På Dee kongelige Biblioteks magasin­byggeri på Amager blev der afholdt rejsegilde 4. oktober 1996; Forum bogmesse 15.-17. november; Besøg; Erhvervelser; Personalia; Udlån til udstillinger;
Kronik og Publikationer
Authors: Philipson Lotte 
Published: October 2020

Indhold: Bøger og bibliotek; Det Kongelige Bibliotek på nettet; Digitaliserede noder - nu også i særlig REX-base; Udstillinger; Foredrag; Foredragsrækken: Profiler i dansk besættelsestidshistorie; Musikarrangementer; Kulturnatten; Bogseminar; Erhvervelser; Udlån til udstillinger; Publikationer;
Kronik og publikationer
Authors: Philipson Lotte 
Published: October 2020

Indhold: Bøger og bibliotek; Universitetsbiblioteker har deres skæbne - reportage fra KUBIS morgenmøde; Få bogen vi e-mail; Det Kongelige Biblotek på nettet; Per Højholt og Gitte-monologerne live; Udstillinger; Foredragsrækken Frigørelsens århundrede; Foredrag og debat; Musik, Erhvervelser; Publikationer
Kronik
Authors: Philipson Lotte 
Published: October 2020

Rued Langgaard 100 år; Europæiske Bogbind '93 • European Bookbindings '93; Beskyt og Bevar / Nye Danske Bogbind; 'Den ottekantede'; Fiolstræde; Havnefronten; Udlån til udstillinger; Besøg; Andre meddelelser; Andre meddelelser; Personalia;
Immunoglobulin superfamily member 10 is a novel prognostic biomarker for breast cancer
Authors: Wang Mengxue , Dai Meng , Wu Yu-shen , Yi Ziying , Li Yunhai , Ren Guosheng 
Published: October 2020

Background
Immunoglobulin superfamily member 10 (IGSF10) is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily that is expressed at high levels in both the gallbladder and ovary. Currently, the role and possible mechanism of IGSF10 in breast cancer remain unclear.

Method
By applying real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and immunohistochemistry (IHC), the expression of IGSF10 in breast cancer cells and tissues was detected. We collected the clinical information from 700 patients with breast cancer in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), and analyzed the relationship between IGSF10 expression and the clinicopathological features and survival outcomes of these patients. The potential mechanisms and pathways associated with IGSF10 in breast cancer were explored by performing a gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA).

Results
According to TCGA data, qRT-PCR and IHC experiments, levels of the IGSF10 mRNA and protein were significantly decreased in breast cancer tissues. IGSF10 expression was significantly correlated with age, tumor size, and tumor stage. Moreover, shorter overall survival (OS) and relapse-free survival (RFS) correlated with lower IGSF10 expression, according to the survival analysis. The multivariate analysis identified that IGSF10 as an independent prognostic factor for the OS (hazard ratio (HR) = 1.793, 95% confidence interval (CI) [1.141–2.815], P = 0.011) and RFS (HR = 2.298, 95% CI [1.317–4.010], P = 0.003) of patients with breast cancer. Based on the GSEA, IGSF10 was involved in DNA repair, cell cycle, and glycolysis. IGSF10 was also associated with the PI3K/Akt/mTOR and mTORC1 signaling pathways.

Conclusions
This study revealed a clear relationship between IGSF10 expression and the tumorigenesis of breast cancer for the first time. Therefore, further studies are needed to understand the mechanism of IGSF10 in breast cancer.
GLIAL CELL INTERACTIONS WITH TENASCIN‐C: ADHESION AND REPULSION TO DIFFERENT TENASCIN‐C DOMAINS IS CELL TYPE RELATED
Authors: Scholze Angela , Götz Bernhard , Faissner Andreas 
Published: July 2002

AbstractThe multimodular glycoprotein tenascin‐C is transiently expressed, predominantly by glial cells, during the development of the central and peripheral nervous systems. This extracellular matrix glycoprotein is involved in the control of cell adhesion, neuron migration and neurite outgrowth. Distinct functional properties for neuronal cell types have been attributed to separate tenascin‐C domains using antibody perturbation studies and in vitro experiments on tenascin‐C fragments. In order to study potential roles of tenascin‐C for glial cell biology, a library of recombinant tenascin‐C domains was used in a bioassay in vitro. Embryonic day 14 astrocytes, various astroglial‐derived cell lines (C6, A7 and Neu7) and oligodendroglial‐derived cell types (Oli‐neu and G26‐20) were examined in an adhesion assay and compared to the neuroblastoma cell line N2A. A binding site for most cell types, except for A7 and N2A, could be assigned to the first three fibronectin type III domains. Repulsive properties could be mapped to three different sites, the epidermal growth factor‐like repeats, fibronectin type III repeats 4 and 5 and to the alternatively spliced region of the molecule. The responses to these repulsive sites varied according to the cell type. These data are consistent with the interpretation that different cell types express distinct sets of tenascin‐C receptors which might regulate cellular responses via distinct second messenger pathways.
Suicidality in patients with panic disorder: the association with comorbidity
Authors: Ağargün MY , Kara H 
Published: July 2002

SummaryTo examine the relationship between suicidality and panic disorder, we evaluated 91 patients with panic disorder. Patients with comorbid diagnosis were more suicidal than patients with pure panic disorder. These data suggest that among patients with panic disorder, suicidal behavior is associated with comorbid diagnosis.
Existence results for mean field equations
Authors: Li Jiayu , Wang Guofang , Ding Weiyue , Jost Jürgen 
Published: July 2002

Let

Ω

be an annulus. We prove that the mean field equation

\begin{cases}
- \Delta \psi = \frac{e^{ - \beta \psi }}{\int _{\Omega }e^{ - \beta \psi }} & \text{in }\Omega \\
\psi = 0 & \text{on }\partial \Omega
\end{cases}

admits a solution for

β \in (−16π, −8π)

. This is a supercritical case for the Moser–Trudinger inequality.

Résumé
On montre que l’équation de champ moyen

\begin{cases}
- \Delta \psi = \frac{e^{ - \beta \psi }}{\int _{\Omega }e^{ - \beta \psi }} & \text{dans }\Omega \\
\psi = 0 & \text{sur }\partial \Omega
\end{cases}

pour

Ω

étant un anneau, admet une solution pour

β ∈ (−16π, −8π)

. Celà represente un cas supercritique pour l’inegalité de Moser–Trudinger.
Promotion of neurite outgrowth by protein kinase inhibitors and ganglioside GM1 in neuroblastoma cells involves MAP kinase ERK1/2
Authors: Singleton David W. , Lu C.L. , Colella Rita , Roisen Fred J. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractTo investigate mechanisms of neurite outgrowth, murine Neuro‐2a neuroblastoma cells were exposed to ganglioside GM1 in the presence or absence of specific protein kinase inhibitors. Isoquinolinesulfonamide (H‐89), an inhibitor of cyclic AMP dependent protein kinase A (PKA), and bisindolylmaleimide I (BIM), which inhibits protein kinase C, each stimulated neurite outgrowth in a dose‐dependent manner in the absence of exogenous GM1. Minimally effective (threshold) concentrations of H‐89 or BIM potentiated outgrowth when they were used in combination with GM1. To search for a shared component in the mechanisms of GM1, H‐89 and BIM, phosphorylation of ERK1/2 was examined. Inhibition of the activation of extracellular signal regulated kinases (ERK1/2) by U0126, prevented neuritogenesis of Neuro‐2a by all the three agents. Pretreatment of serum‐depleted Neuro‐2a cultures with GM1 or BIM enhanced ERK1/2 phosphorylation when the serum level was restored to 10%. In contrast, H‐89 did not alter the serum‐mediated response. In cells exposed to GM1 or BIM without additional serum, a transitory decrease in ERK phosphorylation occurred. These data suggest that GM1 influences two neuritogenic pathways, one modulated by PKC and the other regulated by PKA. Therefore, GM1 may have the potential to stimulate alternate pathways resulting in outgrowth.
Role of vimentin in early stages of neuritogenesis in cultured hippocampal neurons
Authors: Boyne Lesley J. , Fischer Itzhak , Shea Thomas B. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractVimentin is expressed initially by nearly all neuronal precursors in vivo, and is replaced by neurofilaments shortly after the immature neurons become post‐mitotic. Moreover, both vimentin and neurofilaments can be detected transiently within the same neurite, leaving open the possibility that vimentin may play a role in the early stages of neuritogenesis. In the present study, cultured hippocampal neurons, which transiently express vimentin in culture, were treated with sense‐ and antisense‐oriented deoxyoligonucleotides encoding regions of the vimentin sequence that overlap the translation initiation codon. Antisense oligonucleotide treatment reduced vimentin‐immunoreactivity to background levels. Moreover, while 90–100% of cultured hippocampal neurons elaborated neurites within the first 24 hr following plating, only 24–30% did so in the presence of vimentin antisense oligonucleotides. Inhibition of neurite outgrowth was reversible following removal of antisense oligonucleotide. These findings substantiate earlier studies in neuroblastoma cells, indicating a possible role for vimentin in the initiation of neurite outgrowth.
Calbindin and parvalbumin are early markers of non‐mitotically regenerating hair cells in the bullfrog vestibular otolith organs
Authors: Steyger P.S. , Burton M. , Hawkins J.R. , Schuff N.R. , Baird R.A. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractEarlier studies have demonstrated hair cell regeneration in the absence of cell proliferation, and suggested that supporting cells could phenotypically convert into hair cells following hair cell loss. Because calcium‐binding proteins are involved in gene up‐regulation, cell growth, and cell differentiation, we wished to determine if these proteins were up‐regulated in scar formations and regenerating hair cells following gentamicin treatment. Calbindin and parvalbumin immunolabeling was examined in control or gentamicin‐treated (GT) bullfrog saccular and utricular explants cultured for 3 days in amphibian culture medium or amphibian culture medium supplemented with aphidicolin, a blocker of nuclear DNA replication in eukaryotic cells. In control cultures, calbindin and parvalbumin immunolabeled the hair bundles and, less intensely, the cell bodies of mature hair cells. In GT or mitotically‐blocked GT (MBGT) cultures, calbindin and parvalbumin immunolabeling was also seen in the hair bundles, cuticular plates, and cell bodies of hair cells with immature hair bundles. Thus, these antigens were useful markers for both normal and regenerating hair cells. Supporting cell immunolabeling was not seen in control cultures nor in the majority of supporting cells in GT cultures. In MBGT cultures, calbindin and parvalbumin immunolabeling was up‐regulated in the cytosol of single supporting cells participating in scar formations and in supporting cells with hair cell‐like characteristics. These data provide further evidence that non‐mitotic hair cell regeneration in cultures can be accomplished by the conversion of supporting cells into hair cells.