bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Very preterm infant outcomes according to timing of birth
Authors: Rocha G. , Flor de Lima F. , Riquito B. , Guimarães H. 
Published: November 2019

INTRODUCTION: Extremely preterm infants are a population of high risk for morbidity and mortality. NICU's staffing is often lower during nights, weekends and holidays than weekdays, and this fact may contribute to higher morbidities and mortality. Our aim was to analyze the neonatal morbidity and mortality of very preterm infants delivered at our center and admitted to the NICU during the night period, weekends and holidays compared to that registered on weekday admissions. METHODS: A retrospective study was conducted at our level III NICU, including data on mother, pregnancy, delivery, and neonatal outcomes of preterm infants with a gestational age below 30 weeks, admitted between January 1st 2005 and December 31st 2017. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS® Statistics 23. RESULTS: 220 infants were included in the study; median gestational age 27 weeks (min = 23; max = 29); median birth weight of 922 g (min = 360; max1555); 95 (43.2%) infants were delivered during weekdays and 125 (56.8%) were delivered during weeknights, weekends and holidays. There were no differences on mother's age, pregnancy complications, Apgar scores, birth weights, gestational ages and gender between the two groups. C-sections ( p = 0.006), and small for gestational age infants ( p = 0.010) were more prevalent in week day births. Chorioamnionitis with chorionic vasculitis ( p = 0.028) and cystic periventricular leukomalacia ( p = 0.032) were more prevalent in those delivered during the night period, weekends and holidays. In the multivariate analysis, cystic periventricular leukomalacia was not associated to a deliver during weeknights, weekends and holidays (OR = 0.580; 95% CI: 0.19–1.71, p = 0.324). CONCLUSION: We did not find any increased morbidity and mortality associated with a birth during nights, weekends and holidays compared to that registered on weekday admissions.
The value of routine laboratory screening in the neonatal intensive care unit
Authors: Kazmi S.H. , Caprio M. , Boolchandani H. , Mally P. , Bailey S. , Desai P. 
Published: November 2019

BACKGROUND: Healthcare spending is expected to grow faster than the economy over the next decade, and the cost of prematurity increases annually. The aim of this study was to investigate the frequency of intervention after routine laboratory testing in preterm infants. METHODS: This was a retrospective study of preterm infants (≤34 weeks) admitted to the NYU Langone Health NICU from June 2013 to December 2014. Data collected included demographics, results of laboratory tests, and resulting interventions. Intervention after a hemogram was defined as a blood transfusion. Intervention after a hepatic panel was defined as initiation or termination of ursodiol or change in dose of vitamin D. Subjects were stratified into 3 groups based on gestation (<28 weeks, 28–31 6/7 weeks, 32–34 weeks). Chi-square analysis was used to compare the frequency of intervention between the groups. RESULTS: A total of 135 subjects were included in the study. The frequency of intervention after a hemogram was 8.4% in infants <28 weeks, 4.6% in infants 28–31 6/7 weeks, and 0% in infants 32–34 weeks; this difference was found to be statistically significant ( p = 0.02). The frequency of intervention after a hepatic panel was 4.2% in infants <28 weeks, 5.7% in infants 28–31 6/7 weeks, and 0% in infants 32–34 weeks, which was not found to be a statistically significant different. CONCLUSION: No interventions were undertaken post-routine laboratory testing in any infant 32–34 weeks and routine testing in this population may be unnecessary. Further studies are needed to elucidate if routine testing affects neonatal outcomes.
Karakteristik Noise Nirkabel Kotak Roda Gigi Karena Perubahan Kecepatan
Authors: Raharjo Parno Raharjo , Maariz Tria , Sofyan Yusuf 
Published: November 2019

<p><em>Monitoring noise merupakan salah satu teknik predictive maintenance yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan kondisi mesin. Monitoring noise dapat dilakukan secara off line dan secara on line.<strong> </strong>Monitoring noise secara on line dilakukan dari central control yang letaknya jauh dari mesin mesin yang dimonitor, sehingga diperlukan jaringan kabel yang panjang. Perancangan dan penerapan monitoring noise nirkabel, kerumitan instalasi dapat diatasi. Monitoring noise telah banyak diterapkan, tetapi untuk keperluan keselamatan kerja. Monitoring noise untuk keperluan monitoring kondisi mesin informasinya masih sangat sedikit, oleh karena itu diperlukan kajian dan penelitian yang lebih jauh. Obyek penelitian adalah kotak roda gigi yang digerakkan oleh motor listrik. Pengukuran dan pengambilan data dilakukan dengan sistem nirkabel yang dijastifikasi dengan sistem kabel menggunakan sistem data akuisisi. Analisa amplitude, time domain dan frequency domain digunakan untuk mengetahui karakteristik noise pada kotak roda gigi dengan variasi kecepatan. Sinyal (time domain) noise telah sesuai dengan sinyal noise yang diharapkan. Amplitudo sinyal lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan amplitude sinyal standar maka diperlukan penyelarasan. Hal ini hasilnya sama dengan penelitian sebelumnya yaitu ketika pengujian dilakukan pada beban dan putaran tetap. Spektrum noise telah sesuai dengan spektrum pembanding terutama pada frekuensi tinggi, yaitu &gt; 500 Hz.. Semakin tinggi putaran, semakin tinggi amplitude tertinggi pada spektrum.</em></p><strong></strong>
Optimalisasi Pendidikan Kesehatan Kepada Remaja Melalui Aplikasi Android Profoteen
Authors: Sudiarto Sudiarto , Niswah Fayruz Zahrotin , Pranoto Rizka Eka Putri , Hanifah Iffah , Enggardini Aprilia Aldila , Masruroh Zumrotul , Muhammad Hayyan Nazri Adlani 
Published: November 2019

The adolescent is at risk of having unhealthy behaviors such as premarital sex, which will result in the occurrence of pregnancies, abortions, and sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). One of these technological advances is information technology (IT) which has applied in various aspects of human life. Technology information is important for the millennial generation, one of which is inseparable from the use of smartphones. The objectives of this review are identifying and develop an android-based educational application so that teenagers can use the technologies to knowledge especially about the reproductive health of girls in an attractive manner with existing features. The literature review refers to 5 articles obtained from e Pubmed, Undip E-journal, and Google Scholar databases over the past 5 years. Keywords in article search are mobile application, education, reproductive health, adolescent knowledge, health, and smartphone applications. Data analysis techniques that have been done are compare, contrast, criticize, syntesize and summarize. Inclusion criteria for articles are scientific articles with the last 5 years publication period, reliable and accredited articles, types of original research articles, and case studies. The exclusion criteria are undergraduate student research articles. From the literature study shows that those applications are much helpful in reducing problems that often occur in adolescents, for example: The Girl Talk application significantly increases the knowledge of adolescent girls (35.3% vs. 94.1%; p <0.001) respectively. Each application has a positive impact on improving adolescent health.
PENGARUH POLA ASUH DEMOKRATIF TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL REMAJA
Authors: Utami Cintia Fajri , Fitriyani Poppy 
Published: November 2019

Tahapan usia remaja identik dengan pembentukan identitas diri pada tugas perkembangan sosial dimana keluarga sebagai lingkungan sosial utama bagi remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan sosial remaja di SMP Taruna Bhakti Depok menggunakan desain deskriptif korelatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan 293 sampel yang terdiri dari kelas VII dan VIII SMP dengan teknik pemilihan sampel proportioned stratified random sampling. Instrumen Pola Asuh yang digunakan diadaptasi dari kuesioner penelitian Mashoedi serta instrumen Perkembangan Sosial yang disusun oleh peneliti. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan sosial remaja (p=0,000) dengan kesimpulan remaja dengan pola asuh demokratif berpeluang memiliki perkembangan sosial sesuai dibandingkan dengan tipe pola asuh lainnya. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan agar mahasiswa, pelayanan dan profesi keperawatan dapat bekerja sama dengan instansi terkait dalam memberikan edukasi dan motivasi kepada orang tua dalam meningkatkan peran orang tua terhadap perkembangan sosial remaja. Kata kunci: Remaja, pola asuh, prkembangan sosial Abstract Influence of Authoritative Parenting Pattern on Adolencence Social Development. The stage of adolescence is identical with the self-identity building in the task of social development whereas family plays role as the main social community for them. This research aims to understand the relationship between parenting pattern and the social development of adolescents in SMP Taruna Bhakti Depok by using correlative descriptive design. This study uses 293 research samples consisting of class VII and VIII SMP with sample selection technique proportioned stratified random sampling. The parenting pattern instruments are adapted from Mahshodie’s while the research and adolescent social development questionnaire compiled by researcher. The result of the analysis shows that there is a relationship between parenting pattern and adolescent social development (p = 0,000) with the conclusion that adolescents with democratized parenting pattern tend to have the appropriate social development category compared with other parenting types. Therefore, it is expected that students, services and nursing professions can work together with school agencies to be able to provide education and advocacy to parents related to the role of parenting to the social development of adolescents. Keywords: Adolescent, parenting style, social development
PENGARUH PERAN KELUARGATERHADAP REGULASI KADAR GULA DARAH PENDERITA DM
Authors: Setyowati Novita , Santoso Puguh 
Published: November 2019

Pencegahan komplikasi penyakitpada Penderita DM memerlukan peran keluarga sebagai mitra petugas kesehatan denganmengontrol regulasi kadar glukosa darah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh peran keluarga terhadap regulasi kadar gula darah. Penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah penderita diabetes mellitus di Puskesmas Balowerti kota kediri sebanyak 90 orang. Sampel penelitian yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan uji chi squarePenelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2019 sampai dengan Juni 2019. Hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan uji korelasi sederhana , dengan chi square menunjukkan (p=0,005) yang berarti ada hubungan peran keluarga mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan terhadap regulasi kadar gula dalam darah penderita DM. Disarankan perlunya bimbingan dan penyuluhan pada penderita tentang latihan jasmani, diit yang sehat, berhenti merokok, penggunaan obat antidiabetik dan efek sampingnya, serta pentingnya control gula darah, meningkatkan informasi tentang DM, komplikasi, dan penanggulangannya. Kata kunci: Peran keluarga, regulasi kadar gula darah, diabetes melitus Abstract The Effect Of Role Of Family On Regulation Levels Of Sugar Blood Patients DM. Prevention of disease complications in DM sufferers requires the role of the family as partners of Health workers by controlling the regulation of blood glucose levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the role of the family on the regulation of blood sugar levels.This research is a quantitative descriptive correlation with the cross approach sectional. The study population was people with diabetes mellitus at the health center Balowerti city of Kediri as many as 90 people. The research sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique. The collection of research data using a questionnaire, while the analysis of data using the chi square test The study was conducted in May 2019 to June 2019. The test results using a simple correlation test, with chi square shows (p = 0.005) so that Ho is rejected and Hı is accepted, which means there is a relationship between the role of the family has a significant relationship to the regulation of blood sugar levels in patients with DM. Suggested the need for guidance and counseling to sufferers about physical exercise, healthy diet, smoking cessation, the use of antidiabetic drugs and their side effects, as well as the importance of blood sugar control, increasing information about DM, complications, and prevention. Keywords : The role of the family, regulation of blood sugar levels, diabetes mellitus
KAJIAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN PALA DI HKM RANGAI SEJAHTERA KPH RAJABASA
Authors: Parliansyah Rizki , Riniarti Melya , Duryat Duryat 
Published: November 2019

Pala merupakan tanaman yang memiliki nilai ekonomi, ekologi, dan sosial yang baik, karenanya pala menjadi salah satu tanaman yang banyak diminati dalam pengembangan perhutanan sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis produktivitas serta potensi pala yang ada di Hkm Rangai Sejahtera. Penelitian ini di desain dengan sistem random sampling (SRS) untuk mendapatkan data jumlah petani yang areal produksinya akan dilakukan pengambilan sampling. Analisis vegetasi digunakan untuk mengetahui kondisi vegetasi lahan. Wawancara langsung dilakukan untuk mendapatkan data produktivitas pala dan harga jual rata-rata. Analisis kuantitatif digunakan untuk mengetahui produksi pala/ha dan potensi produksi pala. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada lahan garapan Hkm Rangai Sejahtera hanya ditemukan 6 jenis tanaman yang terdiri dari 5 tanaman MPTs dan 1 tanaman perkebunan. Pala merupakan tanaman yang mendominasi dengan INP sebesar 104,67%, dengan kerapatan pala sebesar 80,6 tanaman/ha, frekuensi 100% serta dominansi 0,51 m2/ha. Produktivitas pala per pohon di HKm Rangai Sejahtera rata-rata 60kg/pohon/thn, dengan kerapatan tanaman pala 80,6 pohon/ha maka produktivitas per ha sebanyak 4.836 kg/ha. Dengan luasan 420 ha maka potensi pala sekitar 2.031.120 kg/thn.
Sistem Pengajaran Bahasa di Indonesia dan Problem Bahasa Arab Secara Aktif
Authors: Fatkhurrohman Fatkhurrohman 
Published: November 2019

Bahasa Arab telah ditetapkan sebagai salah satu bahasa resmi di Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) sejak tahun 1973. Kemudian mulai tahun 1979 kedudukan bahasa Arab disejajarkan dengan bahasa-bahasa internasional lainnya. Sebagai bahasa internasional, bahasa Arab perlu dikuasai secara aktif sebagai alat komunikasi. Bagi negara-negara Arab hal itu tentu tidak menjadi masalah karena bahasa Arab telah menjadi bahasa sehari-hari mereka. Di Indonesia, kebanyakan lembaga pendidikan yang mengajarkan bahasa Arab lebih menekankan fungsi bahasa ini sebagai lugat ad-dīn daripada fungsinya sebagai lugat al-mu'āsyarah.
Tersebarnya bahasa Arab di berbagai kawasan non Arab menuntut adanya kebutuhan mempelajari bahasa ini sebagai bahasa kedua atau bahasa asing. Di antara motivasi mereka dalam mempelajari bahasa Arab adalah: (1) motivasi agama (Islam), (2) motivasi kunjungan ke Jazirah Arab, (3) motivasi kajian literatur Arab. Di Indonesia pada umumya dikenal 4 sistem pembelajaran bahasa Arab (dengan tujuan dan motif yang berbeda), yaitu: (1) Sistem Pengajian (Niẓām Majlisī), (2) Sistem Pesantren Tradisional (Niẓām al-Ma`had at-Taqlīdī), (3) Sistem Pesantren modern (Niẓām al-Ma`had at-Hadīṡ), dan (4) Sistem Madrasah (Niẓām Madrasī).
Di antara problem umum pembelajaran bahasa Arab di Indonesia adalah tidak digunakannya bahasa Arab sebagai alat komunikasi sehari-hari. Bahasa Arab lebih dominan dipelajari untuk mencapai kemampuan pasif dan kemahiran reseptif, bukan kemampuan aktif dan kemahiran produktif. Inilah problem mendasar yang perlu dikaji untuk menemukan alternatif solusinya. Di antara solusi utama untuk mengatasi problem tersebut adalah diciptakannya lingkungan bahasa (bī'ah lugawiyyah). Penciptaan lingkungan bahasa inilah yang kemudian mengilhami sistem baru dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab, yakni Sistem Kursusan (Niẓām ad-Daurī)
APLIKASI TEORI GENERATIF-TRANSFORMASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUSSALAM KRAPYAK YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Abdul Basit Muhamad Ali , Kholfatul Ummah Rahma Putri 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT

This research is aimed at discussing transformative generative linguistic concepts and their applications in learning Arabic. The author limits this research to the discussion of standard theory or the standard theory of generative linguistics founded by Noam Chomsky. The form of this research is qualitative while the method used is documentary by searching, collecting and analyzing written sources. The analysis was carried out descriptively to describe the object. The results of the research obtained are the application of transformative generative standard theory manifested in the form of defining language as a system internalized in individual language users so that Arabic learning is carried out based on grammar (nahwu). Learning Arabic is oriented to form broad communication competencies with grammar as the foundation. Arabic learners are directed to be individuals who are active in developing the potential of language that exists in themselves in the form of language competence (Kafa'ah al lughah) which includes grammatical, sociocultural, discourse and strategic competency.
Keyword: linguistic theory, transformative generative, learning Arabic
Age structure of the birch stands in the Left-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: MESHKOVA V. L. , KOSHELYAEVA Ya. V. 
Published: November 2019

The aim of this work was to define the features of the age structure of the silver birch stands in the Left-Bank Forest-Steppe considering forest site conditions, origin, site index and proportion of this species in the forest composition. Survival of silver birch in almost all age classes was the lowest in the relatively poor forest site conditions. The mean weighted age classes of silver birch are IV.8 in vegetative stands and IV.6 – in artificial seed stands. For all origins, the mean weighted age classes are V.1 for Sumy Region and IV.6 – for Kharkiv and Poltava Regions. The stands of the lower productivity have the least longevity. Survival of pure and almost pure stands (silver birch make 90 % of all the trees) is the lowest. At that, it is the highest in Sumy Region.
Оцінка репрезентативності даних моніторингу лісів України за різної щільності мережі ділянок спостережень
Authors: Buksha I. F. , Buksha M. I. , Pyvovar T. S. 
Published: November 2019

Засобами Q-GIS побудовано розріджену мережу ділянок моніторингу лісів І рівня відповідно до вимог міжнародної програми UN-ECE ICP Forest щільністю 15 × 15 км як підвибірку повної мережі. Оцінено репрезентативність мережі в межах природних зон, областей, типів лісорослинних умов і деревостанів. Проведено порівняння розподілів дерев головних порід за класами дефоліації, які прийняті для міжнародної та національної звітності з моніторингу лісів, а також значень середньої дефоліації головних порід для обох мереж. Встановлено, що розріджена мережа ділянок моніторингу лісів І рівня достовірно не відрізняється від повної на рівні країни, а також у двох природних зонах – Поліссі та Лісостепу. Спостереження в розрідженій мережі дають змогу з належним рівнем точності оцінювати стан лісів за показником середньої дефоліації та за розподілом дерев головних лісоутворювальних порід у межах класів дефоліації. Проведення спостережень на розрідженій мережі дасть можливість зменшити фактичні витрати на здійснення моніторингу лісів більш ніж на 50 %. Для всіх ділянок розрідженої мережі зберігається увесь часовий ряд попередніх спостережень, що дає змогу відстежувати довгострокову динаміку показників моніторингу лісів.
PERFIL DE IDOSOS E SUA PERCEPÇÃO ENQUANTO SATISFAÇÃO NOS SERVIDORES DE ASSISTÊNCIA DO SUS NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Thum Cristina , Terra Newton Luiz , Costa Dinara Hansen , Ely Gabriela Zenatti , Figueiró Michele Ferraz 
Published: November 2019

a população idosa vem aumentando mundialmente, assim ocorre ampliação de demandas assistenciais de saúde a este ciclo vital. objetivo: identificar o perfil de idosos e sua percepção enquanto satisfação nos serviços de assistência do SUS relacionado à equipe multiprofissional de saúde que atuam na atenção básica. Método: pesquisa transversal, descritiva e exploratória. A amostra composta por idosos com idade igual ou superior a 60 anos. Aplicou-se questionário de avaliação utilizado pelo ministério da saúde. A análise estatística dos dados foi realizada no programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (spss) versão 22. as variáveis quantitativas foram calculadas com medidas descritivas de posição e de dispersão, já para as variáveis qualitativas foram apresentadas as tabelas de distribuição de frequências. Resultado: maior participação de mulheres, média de idade dos idosos foi de 70, 79 anos (±7,82), raça branca 82,7(n=470), 48,1(n=263) casados,baixa renda 68,7(n=390).Convivem semanalmente com seus familiares 86,6% (n=492), 65,5(n=372). 47,5% (n=270) dos idosos entrevistados no acompanhamento avaliaram sua atuação profissional como boa. Serviços da equipe de enfermagem, 51,8% (n=294) dos idosos afirmam serem bons; quanto à assistência médica, 44,2% (n=251) categorizaram como bom, serviços de odontologia 8,1%(46). Conclusão: a presente pesquisa aponta indicadores importantes enquanto satisfação dos serviços ofertados pelo SUS, a porta de entrada ao SUS tem se mostrado resolutiva, com manejos assistenciais multidisciplinares capazes de absorver as demandas de saúde dos idosos na unidade adscrita.
Chemical and Toxicological Analysis of Antiretroviral Drugs
Authors: Komarov T. N. , Belova M. V. , Stolyarova D. D. , Shohin I. E. , Bogdanova D. S. , Miskiv O. A. , Medvedev Yu. V. , Korenskaya I. M. 
Published: November 2019

Introduction. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is one of the main socially significant infection all over the world. HIV-positive patients take medical care, including antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) pharmacotherapy. Like all drugs, ARVs have lots of side effects that should be taken when prescribing drugs as part of highly active antiretroviral therapy. There are many cases when side effects of ARVs caused patients to enter the toxicology department. Therefore, the development of new methods for the analysis of ARV in biological fluids for the timely diagnosis of treatment of poisoning of this group of drugs is relevant today.Aim. The aim of this study is development of screening analysis of atazanavir, abacavir, nevirapine, ritonavir, lopinavir, zidovudine, darunavir and efavirenz in the urine to identify these drugs as possible toxicants for poisoning by high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem massselective detection (HPLC-MS/MS).Materials and methods. Identification of ARV was performed by HPLC-MS/MS. Methanol precipitation method was used as a sample preparation.Results and discussion. The optimal conditions for sample preparation, chromatographic separation, and mass-spectrometric detection were selected to determine the studied ARVs. This method was tested on urine samples from patients in the Department of Acute Poisoning and Somatopsychiatric Disorders (OOSPD) with acute ARV poisoning.Conclusion. This screening method for analyse atazanavir, abacavir, nevirapine, ritonavir, lopinavir, zidovudine, darunavir and efavirenz in human urine has been developed by HPLC-MS/MS. The developed method can be used to identify these drugs as possible toxicants in case of poisoning. The prospect for the development of the topic is the inclusion of new molecules in the method and quantitative determination of the studied ARVs.