bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risk factors for rebleeding in patients with peptic ulcer bleeding
Authors: Valeev M V , Timerbulatov Sh V 
Published: June 2020

Aim. To analyze the results of treatment of patients with ulcerative bleeding, to identify the main risk factors for rebleeding in patients with peptic ulcer bleeding.
Methods. A retrospective analysis of the treatment results of 240 patients with acute peptic ulcer bleeding who were hospitalized in the Beloretsk Central District Hospital from 2008 to 2018 was carried out. Patients were divided into two groups: group 1 52 patients with rebleeding, group 2 188 patients in whom rebleeding did not occur.
Results. Rebleeding in patients with peptic ulcer was observed in 21.7% of cases. The surgical rate was 22.9% and mortality 6.3%. Based on the obtained data, rebleeding should recognize as a risk factor for death [odds ratio (OR) 68.9; 95% confidence interval (CI) 8.8 to 539.7; p 0.001]. Surgical treatment for rebleeding had unsatisfactory results (postoperative mortality in group 1 26.8%, in group 2 0). Risk factors for rebleeding in peptic ulcer bleeding include localization of the ulcer on the lesser curvature of the stomach (OR=2.37; 95% CI=1.18 to 4.74) and the posterior wall of the duodenum (OR=3.84; 95% CI=1.69 to 8.73), as well as Forrest type IIA ulcer (OR=2.67; 95% CI=1.55 to 6.48). Forrest IIc and III ulcers reduce the risk of rebleeding (OR=0.24; 95% CI=0.10 to 0.56). It was found that a shock index, a decreased level of total protein and red blood cells, and an increasing level of urea have a statistically significant relationship with rebleeding in peptic ulcer bleeding.
Conclusion. Rebleeding in patients with peptic ulcer is a serious complication of the disease that significantly increases mortality, and predicting the risk of rebleeding is one of the possible tools that can improve treatment outcomes and reduce mortality.
Experience of the laparoscopic-assisted stoma creation use in patients with colorectal cancer
Authors: Brezhnev D G , Khvostovoi V V , Frolova O G , Moskalev A S , Makhova O Yu 
Published: June 2020

Aim. To demonstrate the advantages of laparoscopic surgery in patients with colorectal cancer compared to traditional surgical intervention.
Methods. A retrospective analysis of 40 patients treatment (the main group) in the Department of abdominal Oncology of the Kursk Regional Oncology Center for the period 20172019, who had a pronounced violation of the passage through the intestine due to stenosing by the tumour, was conducted. As a control group, 30 people who underwent open surgery in the volume of a colostomy for the period 20172019 was taken.
Results. According to the average duration of surgical intervention, the groups significantly differed (p 0.05), the average duration of surgery in the laparoscopic group was less 40.513.6 min, with laparotomy 54.518.5 min. The volume of blood loss during the operation was greater in the control group and reached 7540 ml against, 10.55.5 ml the differences were statistically significant (p 0.05). The average length of stay in hospital in the laparoscopic group was 41 days, which is significantly less than in patients who underwent laparotomy 114 days (p 0.05). Postoperative complications occurred in 10% of patients in the control group: seroma of the median wound in 2 patients, ligature fistula in 1 patient. There were no postoperative fatalities in both groups.
Conclusion. The comparison of methods of surgical intervention showed that the results of laparoscopic operations are much better than traditional open operations in patients with colorectal cancer since they significantly reduce the duration of the rehabilitation period, accompanied by minor blood loss.
Autonomia trybunałów kościelnych w Polsce w orzekaniu nieważności małżeństwa kanonicznego: przyczynek do analizy zagadnienia
Authors: Ryguła Piotr 
Published: June 2020

Zgodnie z art. 25 ust. 3 Konstytucji Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej z dnia 2 kwietnia 1997 r. „Stosunki między państwem a kościołami i innymi związkami wyznaniowymi są kształtowane na zasadach poszanowania ich autonomii oraz wzajemnej niezależności każdego w swoim zakresie”. Konsekwencją uznania zasady niezależności i autonomii państwa i Kościoła, a tym samym wzajemnego respektowania odrębnych systemów prawnych w zakresie uznanym przez obie strony, są gwarancje zawarte w art. 10 Konkordatu. W artykule tym orzekanie w sprawach małżeństwa kanonicznego pozostawione jest sądowej jurysdykcji kościelnej i analogicznie, orzekanie w zakresie skutków cywilnych małżeństw konkordatowych – jurysdykcji państwa. W praktyce oznacza to, że wyrok sądu cywilnego orzekającego rozwód nie rodzi żadnych skutków prawnych na forum prawa kanonicznego, a orzeczenie nieważności małżeństwa przez trybunał Kościoła Katolickiego nie wpływa na cywilny „status” konkretnego związku.
Dla zachowania autonomii trybunałów kościelnych niezwykle ważna jest kwestia nieingerowania podmiotów niekanonicznych w proces zbierania materiału dowodowego przez rzeczony trybunał oraz niewykorzystywania wspomnianego materiału na forum pozakanonicznym (np. w procesach cywilnych czy karnych toczonych w sądach państwowych). W tej kwestii niezwykle ważne jest zachowanie tajemnicy nie tylko przez pracowników sądów kościelnych, adwokatów i biegłych, ale także przez same strony procesowe. Temu zagadnieniu Autor artykułu poświęca sporo uwagi.
Wyrok sądu kościelnego determinuje zakres możliwości uczestniczenia przez każdą ze stron procesowych w życiu sakramentalnym Kościoła Katolickiego. W rzeczywistości bowiem skutki prawne wyroku kanonicznego nie dotyczą tylko możliwość zawarcia związku kanonicznego przez strony procesu z osobą trzecią (lub brak takiej możliwości). Dotykają także możliwości przystępowania rzeczonych stron do innych sakramentów, takich jak spowiedź czy Komunia święta. Patrząc z tej perspektywy, zachowanie autonomii sądów kanonicznych w zakresie procesów o nieważność małżeństwa jest kwestią fundamentalną, jeśli chodzi o możliwość korzystania z konstytucyjnego prawa do wolności sumienia i wyznania przez osoby pozostające pod jurysdykcją tych trybunałów.
Ubezpieczenia społeczne pracowników miejskich Zarządu miasta Lublina w latach 1918-1939
Authors: Szewczak-Daniel Mariola 
Published: June 2020

Na ziemiach polskich po odzyskaniu niepodległości istniały różne systemy prawne odziedziczone po zaborcach. Odmienny stan prawny obowiązywał także w dziedzinie ubezpieczeń społecznych. Stworzenie jednolitego systemu ubezpieczeń społecznych w odradzającym się państwie było bardzo trudnym zadaniem. Należało bowiem nie tylko ujednolicić ustawodawstwo pozaborcze, ale przede wszystkim dostosować je do warunków społeczno-politycznych niepodległego kraju. Ujednolicenie zasad ubezpieczeń społecznych nastąpiło za sprawą wejścia w życie ustawy z dnia 28 marca 1933 r. o ubezpieczeniu społecznym, zwanej powszechnie „ustawą scaleniową”. Analiza zasad ubezpieczania pracowników samorządowych międzywojennego Lublina pokazuje, że mimo uchwalenia jednolitych norm prawnych w zakresie ubezpieczeń społecznych, samorządy terytorialne, a właściwie organy
samorządowe, na mocy obowiązujących przepisów miały prawo samookreślania warunków uzyskiwania świadczeń pomocy lekarskiej oraz zabezpieczenia emerytalnego w drodze wydawanych statutów wewnętrznych, co prowadziło do swoistego rodzaju partykularyzmu prawnego systemu ubezpieczeń pracowniczych.
Definicja bezpieczeństwa społecznego okiem prawnika – krytyczna próba usystematyzowania pojęć
Authors: Zając Paweł 
Published: June 2020

Bezpieczeństwo społeczne, jako element bezpieczeństwa narodowego, stanowi z punktu widzenia organów administracji publicznej jeden z istotnych czynników wyznaczających kierunek polityki wewnętrznej państwa. Dlatego też na przestrzeni wieków podejmowano liczne próby stworzenia definicji bezpieczeństwa społecznego, wtłaczając w jej ramy co raz to nowe elementy. Pokłosiem takiego działania jest brak jednej, komplementarnej definicji pojęcia, która satysfakcjonowałaby wszystkich przedstawicieli zarówno świata nauki, jak i polityki.
Niniejszy artykuł ma celu ukazanie wybranych koncepcji bezpieczeństwa społecznego wraz ze wskazaniem jego istoty i natury oraz poddanie ich krytycznej analizie. Autor powyższym zabiegiem chce rozpocząć dyskusję dotyczącą uniwersalizacji pojęć i definicji związanych z bezpieczeństwem społecznym.
Fallujah in the Cuneiform Texts and Classical Sources
Authors: Ahmed Al-Jumaily Ahmed Hussain 
Published: June 2020

Fallujah is an Iraqi town with long history, located on the eastern bank of Euphrates. It is a part of the historical city of Anbar whose ruins lie 5km north-west of the modern-day Fallujah. This area had a strategic importance in Mesopotamia, because of its position on the overland and river trade routes. It represented the vital artery of the Babylon and Assyria empires, offering access to Syria and the Mediterranean coasts. The city was in fact the site of a conflict between the Babylonians and Assyrians. This paper focuses on the history of the region. Located within a region called Sokhy or Sokho, which is extends from al Qaim district (Khandano) in the west-north to the town of Fallujah in the east-south. The name of Fallujah is mentioned as Pallukat in the texts of the modern Babylonian and Assyrian ages. It is derived from the Akkadian term Palagu which means ‘the little river’ in the Semitic languages. These appellations correspond with Fallujah’s position on the left bank of Euphrates.
Keywords: Anbar, Sokhy, Fallujah, Classic sources, cuneiform texts
DISKRIMINASI IMIGRAN KULIT PUTIH BERWARNA DALAM MASA KEBIJAKAN MULTIKULTURALISME PASCA PENGHAPUSAN WHITE AUSTRALIAN POLICY
Authors: Poetrie Sandy Tieas Rahmana 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThis paper concern on the multiculturalism in Australia related to the immigration policy. Since the application of “White Australia Policy” which makes some restriction to people from other countries who are considered as different color and non-English speakers to come to Australia ended in 1907, the government attempts to eliminate the discrimination treatments to them all. This paper employs descriptive essay which was aimed to describe more aboutAustralian multiculturalism after the end of “White Australia Policy”. The technique of data collection was literary study from some sources like journals and some news from internet. The writer took three cases have ever happenedrelated to the multiculturalism in Australia to analyse the application of immigrants policy after “White Australia Policy” annulment. Those are Arabians beating in Sydney coast by Neo-Nazi, discrimination against Muslim minorityand Africans by police in Victoria, and also Muslim demonstration because of Muhammad humiliation. The study revealed that “White Australia Policy” still can not completely be eliminated. Those three cases, it shows that there arestill many discrimination treatments against coloured immigrants; on the other hand the government is still trying to implement a multiculturalism policy.
LESBIAN DALAM PERGULATAN GENDER DAN SEKSUALITAS DI SUDUT PASAR KARTIKA NIAGA, SURABAYA
Authors: Damayanti Maria Nala 
Published: June 2020

The presence of women in same-sex sexual trend in Indonesia is considered unnatural. The actor suffered the injustice of the treatment. Condition that was not expected by the women does not make them desperate but appear to be driving their own to declare independence in the community generally. The research follows the lives of several lesbian experiences tells the respondent. Work and have their own income is the way to survive in the big city and at the same time strengthening their identity is still shrouded. A gender and sexual identity collide and the real personalities of women who never consciously chosen from the beginning. But the pressures and demands of life that makes them exist until now. Authors conducted a simple ethnographic approach was very useful in order to obtain accurate data. The research was conducted in Surabaya and done solely to open our eyes wider to the presence of women with different sexual orientation than most of us. It must be admitted some use of key terms in the analysis may be not too precise, perhaps even often confused as a synonym. Gender identity, sexual-biological, sexual orientation. The third term is still like a new food menu, let alone trying to comment on 'taste'. However, the authors sought to understand this discourse as closely as possible, be descriptive, with the hope of understanding themselves become better writers and story-telling flow, and thus contribute to the realm of gender and sexuality, no matter how small.
UDAN POTIR: SIMBOLIK EKOLOGIS GORDANG SAMBILAN DAN LINGKUNGAN ALAM
Authors: Matondang Ibnu Avena 
Published: June 2020

Discourse correlation of human life with nature (ecological) became the focus of attention at the present time, the phenomenon of reduced energy and role imbalance between the supply and use of natural production to accompany thegrowing issue of human relationships with nature. Culturally, people have been living with the results provided by nature, human knowledge of nature has been summarized in the cultural record with human life from simple forms tothe complexity of life today, the use of natural products in the form of the material to the term that refers to the relationship between humans and nature recorded in the cognitive culture. This study discusses about the ecologicalspace of symbolic images that depict human relationships in a Batak-Mandailing culture with nature, the natural role that determines the attitude and behavior of people in the running life. Forms of ecological relationship between humans and nature are represented in the form of Gordang Sambilan musical repertoire.
KONSTRUKSI CITRA JOKO WIDODO DAN PRABOWO SUBIANTO DI DALAM PEMBERITAAN HARIAN BERBAHASA JEPANG THE DAILY JAKARTA SHINBUN PADA MASA KAMPANYE PEMILIHAN PRESIDEN INDONESIA 4 JUNI – 5 JULI 2014
Authors: Amanullah Moh Gandhi 
Published: June 2020

Jakarta Shinbun is one of the largest, and the only Japanese language dailynewspaper published in Indonesia. The head office is located in Jakarta and all of the editorial teams are Japanese journalists. Reader target of this daily are Japanese people living in Indonesia. Therefore, it could be predicted that it has a strong influence in shaping public opinion among Japanese living in Indonesia. At the time of Indonesian presidential election campaign from June 4 to July 5, 2014, Jakarta Shinbun (JS) published so many articles about campaign of two Indonesian presidential candidates, namely: Joko Widodo and Prabowo Subianto. This study aims to examine how the images of Joko Widodo and Prabowo Subianto were constructed in the news of Jakarta Shinbun during the presidential campaign. There are 56 articles to be examined, and to analyze them, the used methods are quantitative and qualitative approach by applying media content analysis, and discourse analysis. The result is known Prabowo Subianto was negatively imaged than Jokowi during the presidential election campaign of 2014. So it can be interpreted as well that this newspaper supported Joko Widodo more than another candidate during presidential election campaign.
Le point sur la production et le transfert d’embryons obtenus in vivo et in vitro chez la brebis et la chèvre
Authors: COGNIE Y. , BARIL G. 
Published: June 2020

Cet article décrit les bases des techniques de production in vivo et in vitro des embryons ovins et caprins. Malgré les améliorations apportées à la technique, les limites de la production d’embryons in vivo sont précisées : variabilité de la réponse au traitement hormonal, fécondation difficile des femelles fortement superovulées, importance de la régression prématurée des corps jaunes chez la chèvre. Les nouvelles perspectives offertes par les ponctions répétées des ovocytes chez une même femelle, suivies de la production des embryons in vitro, sont présentées avec leurs limites actuelles et les recherches à mettre en œuvre pour les dépasser. Les progrès récents des techniques de transfert et de congélation des embryons devraient permettre dans le futur une plus grande utilisation du transfert embryonnaire dans les programmes d’éradication d’épizooties et d’amélioration génétique des petits ruminants.
La biologie de la truite commune (Salmo trutta L.) dans la rivière Scorff, Bretagne : une synthèse des études de 1972 à 1997
Authors: BAGLINIERE J.L. , MAISSE G. 
Published: June 2020

Cet article synthétise l’ensemble des études menées sur la biologie et l’écologie de la truite commune (Salmo trutta L.) sur le bassin du Scorff (Morbihan, Bretagne) de 1972 à 1997. Après une brève présentation de la taxonomie et des caractéristiques écologiques générales de l’espèce, les principaux résultats obtenus sont abordés en termes d’éléments de description et de dynamique de populations.
La répartition et l’abondance de la truite sur le bassin varient en fonction de l’âge, du milieu (affluent, rivière aval et amont), du type d’habitat et de l’année. Les densités les plus élevées sont observées dans les ruisseaux et les têtes de bassin où se localisent principalement les juvéniles de l’année tandis que les individus plus âgés (un à six ans) colonisent la rivière principale. La profondeur et le couvert sont les deux paramètres de l’habitat qui modulent la distribution de la truite sur le bassin. Les fluctuations annuelles de densité sont fortes (rapport moyen de 1 à 10).
La croissance individuelle varie en fonction du milieu (capacité trophique) et de l’année (température). Les différences s’établissent dès la première année de vie.
Chez les géniteurs, le rapport des sexes est toujours en faveur des mâles (maturation sexuelle à deux ans). Chez les femelles, la majorité atteint la maturation sexuelle pour la première fois à trois ans, même si des femelles de deux ans peuvent être fréquentes dans les ruisseaux. La maturation à deux ans dépend de la croissance lors de la première année de vie. Le frai a lieu dans les affluents pour la partie aval du bassin et à la fois dans la rivière principale et les affluents dans la partie amont.
Les taux de survie ont pu être évalués sur un ruisseau, confirmant que la grande majorité des mortalités est enregistrée durant les premiers mois de vie et plus particulièrement durant la phase de vie sous graviers (forte influence des sédiments fins sur la mortalité). Chez les géniteurs, la survie annuelle des femelles est meilleure (50 %) que chez les mâles (30 %).
Les résultats obtenus permettent de déboucher sur un schéma explicatif des différentes stratégies de recrutement de la truite sur le bassin du Scorff. Ils montrent notamment l’existence d’une génération intermédiaire dans certains affluents, venant se placer entre les géniteurs migrant de la rivière principale et les juvéniles (1+ essentiellement) produits par ces ruisseaux et assurant l’essentiel du recrutement en truites dans la partie aval et moyenne de la rivière principale.
Macrophage Metabolism at the Crossroad of Metabolic Diseases and Cancer
Authors: Yang Shuqi , Van den Bossche Jan , Ramalho Theresa 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The increased incidence of cancer has been attributed to raised numbers of individuals with obesity/overweight worldwide. Different types of cancers in obese individuals have poor prognosis, high remission rate and resistance to traditional therapies. Literature has identified that lipid metabolism in lipid-laden immune cells, including macrophages, abrogates anti-tumoral responses. In this review we highlight the main metabolic features observed in macrophages in obesity and cancer, and discuss how metabolic changes during metabolic diseases elicits a phenotype in macrophages that could promote malignant progression. This perspective could support new diagnosis and treatment strategies for cancer patients in immunometabolic predisposed condition.
Katar Aile Kanunu Boşanma Prosedürü Üzerine Fıkhî Bir Etüd
Authors: HAYTA Mustafa 
Published: June 2020

Katar’da alanında ilk olma özelliğine sahip, 22 sayılı ve 29/06/2006 tarihli “Katar Aile Kanunu”, beş ana bölümden (kitâb) ve 304 maddeden oluşmaktadır. I. bölüm, evlilik öncesi ve sonrasına ilişkin hükümlere ayrılmış; II. bölümde ise ayrılık şekilleri, iddet ve hidâne gibi sonuçları işlenmiştir. III. bölümde ehliyet ve velayet; IV. bölümde hibe ve vasiyet; V. bölümde ise miras hukuku ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışma sadece II. bölümü ele almış ve İslam hukuku açısından değerlendirmiştir. Bunu yaparken, çalışma fıkhî mezheplerin ilgili kanuna ne kadar tesir ettiğini, daha ziyade hangi mezhebin dikkate alındığını belirlemeye çalışmış ve böylece mukayeseli hukuk çalışmalarına mütevazı bir katkıda bulunmuştur. Kanun hakkında basın-yayında çıkan haberlere göz atıldığında kanunun kadın lehine birçok hak ve yarar barındırdığını iddia edenler olduğu gibi erkeklere zulmettiğini ve aile maslahatını korumadığını ve boşanmaları tetiklediğini, bu nedenle değişikliğe ihtiyaç olduğunu ileri sürenler de olmuştur. Kanunun ne tür sonuçlar doğurduğu, beklentileri karşılayıp karşılamadığı hususu çalışmanın pratik tarafı olup bunun tespiti için en azından Katar toplumunun parçası olmak gerekir. Haliyle araştırma daha ziyade teorik kıyaslamalar üzerinden yürütülmüştür. Denilebilir ki başlangıç maddelerinde de belirtildiği üzere kanun, Hanbelî mezhebinin râcih kavline göre düzenlenmiş ve netameli konularda İbn Teymiyye’nin (ö. 728/1328) yaklaşımları tercih edilmiştir.
Hydrology of a Southern Appalachian Hypocrene Spring-Fed Fen
Authors: Wilcox Jeffrey , Marino Emily Bradshaw , Warwick Adam , Sutton Megan 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT
Garland Seep is a Southern Appalachian fen that supports a population of federally endangered green pitcher plants (Sarracenia oreophila). The wetland is underlain by clayey stream deposits above fractured bedrock, is located at the base of a mountain slope, and is fed by groundwater that originates as recharge on the adjacent hillslope. Groundwater wells were installed following a hydrologic restoration in the mid-1990s and have been monitored at varying frequencies since that time. The 20+ year record provides evidence that Garland Seep can be classified as a “hypocrene fen,” in which spring flow rarely reaches the ground surface because of low discharge rates and high evapotranspiration (ET). In general, water-level fluctuations followed seasonal ET patterns, with higher water levels in the winter and early spring (when ET is low) and lower levels in the summer and fall. During wetter years, the water table remained near the ground surface for much of the year, with the clay layer underlying the site retaining moisture even after water levels had dropped. The “clay wetting” period was shorter during dryer years and corresponded with a reduction in the number of pitcher plant clumps observed at the site. In addition to the geologic and climatic controls on hydrology, previous landowners used fire to maintain open space for grazing, and The Nature Conservancy has continued the practice to combat woody vegetation and to open the canopy. Prescribed burns reduce ET (at least initially), cause a rise in water levels, and have helped maintain a thriving Sarracenia population.