bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A SAÚDE COLETIVA: CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA A PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO BRASILEIRA
Authors: Nunes Everardo Duarte 
Published: December 2020

Após 55 anos do Parecer Sucupira, número 997/65, este artigo analisa brevemente a pós-graduação e sua história e a contribuição especial e diferenciada da Saúde Coletiva, não apenas no campo das ciências da saúde, mas também na pós-graduação como um todo. O artigo baseia-se na literatura em geral e especificamente para o campo da Saúde Coletiva e áreas conexas - epidemiologia, ciências sociais em saúde e planejamento. O artigo aborda primeiro aspectos históricos da pós-graduação, depois o conceito de Saúde Coletiva e sua trajetória histórica, institucional e pedagógica e, finalmente, suas contribuições.
Palavras-chave: Parecer Sucupira; Cursos de Pós-Graduação; Saúde Coletiva; História Social; Institucionalização

Abstract
COLLECTIVE HEALTH: CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE BRAZILIAN POSTGRADUATE
After 55 years of the Sucupira Report, number 997/65, this article briefly analyses the graduate course and its history and the special and differentiated contribution of Collective Health not only to the field of health sciences, but also to graduate studies as a whole. The study is based on the published literature on general graduate courses and specifically for the field of Collective Health and connected areas - epidemiology, social sciences in health and planning. The article first addresses historical aspects of graduate studies, then the concept of Collective Health and its historical, institutional and pedagogical trajectory and finally its contributions are listed.
Key words: Sucupira Report; Graduate Courses; Collective Health; Social History; Institucionalisation
Resumen
SALUD COLECTIVA: CONTRIBUCIONES A ESTUDIOS DE POSGRADO BRASILEÑOS
Después de 55 años de Informe Sucupira, número 997/65, este artículo analiza brevemente el curso de posgrado y su historia y la contribución especial y diferenciada de la salud colectiva, no solo en el campo de las ciencias de la salud, sino también en los estudios de posgrado como un todo. El artículo se basa en la literatura en general y específicamente para el campo de la salud colectiva y áreas relacionadas: epidemiología, ciencias sociales en salud y planificación. El artículo primero discute los aspectos históricos de los estudios de posgrado, luego el concepto de Salud Colectiva y su trayectoria histórica, institucional y pedagógica y, finalmente, sus contribuciones.
Palabras clave: Informe Sucupira; Cursos de postgrado; Salud colectiva; Historia social; Institucionalización
MEIO SÉCULO DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO NO BRASIL: DO PERÍODO HERÓICO AO PRODUTIVISMO PELA MEDIAÇÃO DE UM MODELO SUPERIOR ÀS SUAS MATRIZES
Authors: Saviani Dermeval 
Published: December 2020

Partindo da caracterização da instituição universitária e de sua manifestação no Brasil, este artigo considera, num primeiro momento, os antecedentes da pós-graduação no Brasil para examinar, em seguida, a estrutura do Parecer 977/65 que tratou da conceituação da pós-graduação dando início ao processo de sua institucionalização que teve sequência com sua regulamentação normatizada pelo Parecer 77/69. No terceiro momento analisa o processo de implantação da pós-graduação no Brasil que se configurou como um novo modelo superior aos dois modelos dos quais se originou: o norte-americano e o europeu. Na sequência levanta o problema dos riscos de descaracterização do modelo brasileiro de pós-graduação representados pelo produtivismo, o que conduz ao exame do dilema produtividade-qualidade na pós-graduação, concluindo com a apresentação de estratégias para evitar a descaracterização da bem sucedida experiência brasileira de pós-graduação.HALF CENTURY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN BRAZIL: FROM THE HEROIC PERIOD TO PRODUCTIVISM BY MEDIATING A MODEL SUPERIOR TO ITS MATRIXS ABSCRACT Starting from the characterization of the university institution and its manifestation in Brazil, this article considers, at first, the antecedents of graduate studies in Brazil, and then examines the structure of the Report 977/65 that dealt with the conceptualization of graduate studies initiating the process of its institutionalization that followed with its regulation standardized by the Report 77/69. In the third moment, it analyses the process of implementing postgraduate studies in Brazil, which has been configured as a new model superior to the two models from which it originated: the North American and the European. Following, it raises the problem of the risks of the disfiguration of the Brazilian postgraduate model represented by productivism, which leads to the examination of the productivity-quality dilemma in graduate studies, concluding with the presentation of strategies to avoid the disfiguration of the successful Brazilian experience post graduate.Keywords: Brazilian Education. University. Postgraduate studies.
Toward an Understanding of Audit Team Distribution and Performance Quality
Authors: Downey Denise Hanes , Obermire Kara M. , Zehms Karla M. 
Published: December 2020

SUMMARY
We develop and test a model that anticipates detrimental performance effects in within-office distributed teams (i.e., teams based out of the same office that conduct work at different geographic locations). This setting offers a clean test of theory around distributed work because it eliminates confounding factors such as differences in culture and language. Using an experiential questionnaire we find that greater distribution is negatively associated with team communication (quality, ease, and spontaneity) and auditors' sense of shared context (access to the same information, mutual understanding, and common norms), which are in turn negatively associated with engagement performance (efficiency, commitment to excellence, overall work quality, adhering to the budget, and the team's innovative approach). Further, we find an indirect effect between distribution and performance through communication and shared context when accountability is lower, but not higher, implying that accountability interventions have the potential to aid performance quality in distributed teams.
Data Availability: Contact the authors.
Communicating Assurance Using Practitioner-Customized Procedures: An Experiment and Emerging Research Opportunities
Authors: Vera-Muñoz Sandra C. , Gaynor Lisa Milici , Kinney William R. 
Published: December 2020

SUMMARY
Traditionally, financial and nonfinancial information assurance standards have specified either “high” assurance based on “sufficient evidence” or “moderate” assurance based on analytical procedures and inquiries. Recently, in response to rapidly growing nonfinancial assurance demand, the IAASB extended the possible range of limited assurance by allowing practitioner-customized procedure descriptions and assuming diverse users can “appreciate” the varying reliability achieved. To test the validity of this policy change, we examine report users' confidence judgments for a GHG emissions assurance report using combinations of report attributes: critical practitioner-customized procedure descriptions, conclusion frame, and engagement label. We find that, consistent with an “assurance communication gap,” including or explicitly excluding a practitioner-customized procedure deemed essential-for-reasonable assurance does not significantly affect users' confidence judgments. However, we find that both positive conclusion frames and reasonable assurance engagement labels incrementally enhance confidence judgments. We outline research and practice opportunities related to emerging policy prescriptions involving practitioner-customized procedures.
Sedentary Behavior and Diabetes Risk Among Women Over the Age of 65 Years: The OPACH Study
Authors: Bellettiere John , LaMonte Michael J. , Healy Genevieve N. , Liles Sandy , Evenson Kelly R. , Di Chongzhi , Kerr Jacqueline , Lee I-Min , Rillamas-Sun Eileen , Buchner David , Hovell Melbourne F. , LaCroix Andrea Z. 
Published: December 2020

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate whether sedentary time (ST) and/or sedentary behavior patterns are related to incident diabetes in the U.S.’s oldest age-groups.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Women without physician-diagnosed diabetes (n = 4,839, mean ± SD age = 79 ± 7 years) wore accelerometers for ≥4 days and were followed up to 6 years for self-reported newly diagnosed diabetes requiring treatment with medications. Hazard ratios (HRs) for incident diabetes were estimated across quartiles of accelerometer-measured ST and mean bout duration with use of Cox proportional hazards models. We conducted isotemporal substitution analyses using Cox regression and tested associations with risk for diabetes after statistically replacing ST with light physical activity (PA) or moderate-to-vigorous PA (MVPA) and after replacing light PA with MVPA.

RESULTS
During 20,949 person-years, 342 diabetes cases were identified. Women in ST quartile (Q)2, Q3, and Q4 (vs. Q1) had incident diabetes HR 1.20 (95% CI 0.87–1.65), 1.33 (0.97–1.82), and 1.21 (0.86–1.70); Ptrend = 0.04. Respective HRs following additional adjustment for BMI and MVPA were 1.04 (95% CI 0.74–1.47), 1.04 (0.72–1.50), and 0.85 (0.56–1.29); Ptrend = 0.90. Fully adjusted isotemporal substitution results indicated that each 30 min of ST replaced with MVPA (but not light PA) was associated with 15% lower risk for diabetes (HR 0.85 [95% CI 0.75–0.96]; P = 0.01); the HR for replacing 30 min of light PA with MVPA was 0.85 (95% CI 0.73–0.98); P = 0.03. Mean bout duration was not associated with incident diabetes.

CONCLUSIONS
Statistically replacing ST or light PA with MVPA was associated with lower diabetes risk in older women. While reducing ST is important for several health outcomes, results indicate that to reduce diabetes risk among older adults, the primary public health focus should be on increasing MVPA.
Memperkenalkan Sejarah Pahlawan Nasional KH. Ahmad Dahlan bagi Peserta Didik MI/SD di Indonesia
Authors: Rahmi Fuadati Hurin , Fuadah Z. Anis 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK
K.H. Ahmad Dahlan merupakan salah satu pahlawan kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia yang lahir di Kauman, Yogyakarta pada tahun 1868 M. Wafat pada tahun 1923 dan di makamkan di Karangkajen, Yogyakarta. Kehadiran tokoh K.H. Ahmad Dahlan sangat mempengaruhi kondisi perkembangan Bangsa Indoneisa, dan hingga saat ini banyak peninggalan-peninggalan yang bermanfaat bagi kehidupan beberapa masyarakat di Indonesia oleh karena itu, Pemerintah Republik Indonesia mengangkat K.H. Ahmad Dahlan menjadi Pahlawan Kemerdekaan Indonesia.

Dalam artikel ini penulis akan memperkenalkan sejarah pahlawan nasional K.H. Ahmad Dahlan kepada peserta didik MI/SD dengan membahas beberapa topik pembahasan, diantaranya : 1) Memperkenalkan biografi pahlawan nasional K.H. Ahmad Dahlan sebagai seorang tokoh pahlawan kemerdekaan Indonesia. 2) Mengungkap nlai-nilai perjuangan dan kepahlawanan yang terdapat pada tokoh KH. Ahmad Dahlan kepada peserta didik MI/SD. 3) Memperkenalkan hasil-hasil pemikiran atau karya KH. Ahmad Dahlan yang dikenal hingga saat ini.

Dibuatnya artikel ini bertujuan agar peserta didik diharapkan mampu mengambil dan menerapkan nilai-nilai kebaikan dari tokoh pahlawan K.H. Ahmad Dahlan.
Graffiti Virtual Exhibition “Pandemic Youth”
Authors: Carollina Donna 
Published: December 2020

In the middle of March 2020, Indonesia declared a Covid-19 emergency. This pandemic has an impact on art activities, including the artistic world of graffiti. During this time, the activities of graffiti artists in public spaces were increasingly limited. However, this limitation does not dampen their spirit, especially in terms of organizing exhibitions. Where on May 17, 2020, they held a virtual exhibition titled "Youth Pandemics." This topic is interesting to discuss since organizing a virtual exhibition is a new thing for graffiti artists, especially in Indonesia. This research uses the descriptive qualitative method. This study's results reveal that implementing a virtual exhibition gave new alternative space for graffiti artists during a pandemic. Also, a virtual exhibition is a place to gather for graffiti artists amid their social limitations. Pameran Virtual Graffiti “Pandemic Youth” ABSTRAK Medio Maret 2020 Indonesia dinyatakan darurat Covid-19. Pandemik ini berdampak pada aktivitas seni termasuk di dalamnya dunia artistik graffiti. Selama pandemik, aktivitas artistik pelaku graffiti di ruang publik semakin terbatas. Namun batasan ini tidak menyurutkan semangat berkesenian sebagian pelaku graffiti, terutama dalam hal penyelenggaraan pameran. Dimana pada 17 Mei 2020 lalu mereka menyelenggarakan pameran virtual bertajuk “Pandemic Youth”. Topik ini menarik untuk dibahas mengingat upaya penyelenggaraan pameran virtual ini merupakan hal yang baru bagi pelaku graffiti khususnya di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa penyelenggaraan pameran virtual menambah alternatif baru bagi ruang berekspresi para pelaku graffiti di tengah pandemik. Selain itu pameran virtual sekaligus menjadi wadah berkumpul bagi para pelaku graffiti di tengah keterbatasan sosial mereka.
Calidad de vida en pacientes obesos sometidos a sleeve gástrico laparoscópico
Authors: Romero-Escobar Claudia , Castro-Bocanegra Verónica 
Published: December 2020

Se determino la calidad de vida en pacientes sometidos a sleeve gástrico laparoscópico en el E.S.E Hospital Universitario del Caribe en la ciudad de Cartagena de indias. El estudio de tipo descriptivo transversal retrospectivo, se evaluaron 60 pacientes sometidos a este tratamiento desde enero de 2012 a diciembre 2015, a los que se le aplicaron tres cuestionarios: caracterización de las variables socio-demográficos; el sistema de evaluación Score Baros y el cuestionario sobre la calidad de vida Moorehead-Ardelt, incorporado en el Score BAROS. En el estudio el sexo predominante fue el femenino 73,3%; (n:44), en un 41,7 %; (n=25) de la población estudiadas son empleados, el 38,3%(n=23) del total de la población son de estrato socio económico 1, en un 51,7% (n=31) el nivel de formación que tuvo más incidencia fue el superior, los datos obtenidos del Score BAROS respecto del grado de éxito de la cirugía bariátrica, se concentró en muy bueno con un 40%, bueno con un 22% y excelente con un 28%, quedando en los extremos un 3% de fracaso y un 7% de regular. Teniendo en cuenta el análisis de los datos obtenidos mediante la aplicación del instrumento, se determinó que el SGL es el tratamiento de elección más efectivo para obtener una mejor calidad de vida luego de que otras medidas terapéutica hayan fallado.
STABILIZING ABILITY OF HUMIC SUBSTANCES AND MICRO-ORGANISMS OF THE GENUS RHODOCOCCUS IN THE RELATION TO OIL PRODUCTS
Authors: Герцен Мария Михайловна , Дмитриева Елена Дмитриевна 
Published: December 2020

Изучено влияние микроорганизмов рода Rhodococcus на стабилизирующую способность гуминовых веществ торфов по отношению к углеводородам нефти. Установлено, что наиболее стабильными являются водные эмульсии гексадекана и нефти в присутствии микроорганизмов Rhodococcus erythropolis S67 и гуминовые вещества тростникового низинного торфа, а по отношению к водной эмульсии дизельного топлива - гуминовые вещества сфагнового верхового торфа и Rhodococcus erythropolis Х5. Доказано, что полученная биокомпозиция на основе гуминовых веществ торфов и микроорганизмов рода Rhodococcus способна стабилизировать эмульсии углеводородов нефти в воде за счет связывания их гуминовыми веществами торфов в нетоксичные комплексы.
The effect of microorganisms of the genus Rhodococcus on the stabilization ability of humic substances of peats in the relation to oil hydrocarbons was studied. It was found that the most stable aqueous emulsions of hexadecane and oil in the presence of microorganisms Rhodococcus erythropolis S67 and humic substances of reed fen peat and emulsion in the relation to fuel - humic substances of sphagnum high-moor peat and Rhodococcus erythropolis X5 . It is proved that the obtained biocomposition based on humic substances of peats and microorganisms of the genus Rhodococcus is able to stabilize emulsions of oil hydrocarbons in water by binding them with humic substances of peat to non-toxic complexes.
CREATING A MODERN ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY NON-FREEZING LIQUID
Authors: Веролайнен Наталья Владимировна , Капустина Светлана Сергеевна , Веролайнен Виолетта Андреевна 
Published: December 2020

Проведено исследование составов и свойств стеклоомывющих жидкостей для пониженных температур, представленных на рынке. А также осуществлен подбор поверхностно-активных веществ и хладагента, для их дальнейшего использования в качестве основных компонентов при создании экологически безопасных не спиртовых стеклоомывающих жидкостей.
In this article, a study of the composition and properties of winter glass-washing fluids on the market is carried out. Also, the selection of surfactants and refrigerants for their further use as the main components in the creation of environmentally friendly non-alcoholic glass-washing liquids was carried out.
KINETIC PARAMETERS OF THE ENZYMATIC REACTION OF OXIDATION OF 2,3,6-TRIMETHYLPHENOL
Authors: Гребенникова Ольга Валентиновна 
Published: December 2020

В работе приводится расчет кинетических параметров V и K для реакции окисления 2,3,6-триметилфенола пероксидом водорода в присутствии нативной и иммобилизованной пероксидазы корня хрена. Иммобилизация пероксидазы осуществлялась на магнитные наночастицы FeO и неорганические носители SiO, AlO. Образцы SiO и AlO были предварительно модифицированы и активированы, с помощью хитозана и глутарового альдегида, соответственно. Магнитные наночастицы предварительно обрабатывались 3-аминопропилтриэтоксисиланом для обеспечения поверхности носителя необходимыми для ковалентной иммобилизации функциональными группами -NH. Установлено, что магнитные наночастицы являются наиболее подходящим носителем для гетерогенного биокатализатора в реакции окисления 2,3,6-триметилфенола. К тому же, такой катализатор может легко отделяться от реакционной смеси и продуктов реакции с помощью внешнего магнитного поля.
In the work the calculation of the kinetic parameters V and K for the oxidation of 2,3,6-trimethylphenol with hydrogen peroxide in the presence of native and immobilized horseradish root peroxidase was presented. Peroxidase was immobilized on magnetic FeO nanoparticles and inorganic carriers SiO, AlO. Samples of SiO and AlO were previously modified and activated by chitosan and glutaraldehyde, respectively. Magnetic nanoparticles were pretreated with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane to provide the functional groups -NH required for covalent immobilization on the support surface. It has been established that magnetic nanoparticles are the most suitable carrier for a heterogeneous biocatalyst for the oxidation reaction of 2,3,6-trimethylphenol. Besides, such a catalyst can be easily separated from the reaction mixture and reaction products using an external magnetic field.
«CHOKING LOVE» OF NON-CLASSICS OR ANALYSIS OF THE REASONS FOR THE TRANSFORMATION OF FUNDAMENTAL SCIENCE INTO MYTHOLOGY
Authors: Сафонов Андрей Леонидович , Бондарева Яна Васильевна 
Published: December 2020

Цель данной работы состоит в определении механизмов формирования научного знания. Процедура и методы исследования: авторами был проведен анализ существующих концепций развития науки. В процессе исследований использовались методы сравнительного анализа. Результаты исследования: проведенный анализ показал, что процесс познания в неклассической науке зависит от взглядов субъекта познания, который не отделяется от объекта. Они создаются под влиянием как научного знания, так и представлений других форм сознания. Вследствие этого парадигмы неклассической науки формируются как на основе знаний классической науки, так и на основе мифологических, магических и т.п. представлений, которые вносятся в процесс познания через индивидуальные и коллективные взгляды субъекта исследования. Неклассическая наука стала новой мифологией. Теоретическая и практическая значимость: проведенное исследование позволило обосновать новую роль философии, которая заключается в создании оснований для формирования интерсубъектного знания в форме неоклассической науки.
The aim of this work is to determine the mechanisms for the formation of scientific knowledge. The authors analyzed the existing concepts of the development of science. In the research process, comparative analysis methods were used. The analysis showed that the process of cognition in non-classical science depends on the view of the subject of knowledge which is not divided from the object. Their creation is influenced by both scholarly knowledge and vision of other forms of cognition. Due to this paradigm formation of non-classical sciences is based on knowledge of classical science, and mythological, magical vision which are introduced into the process of cognition by individual and collective views of the subject of research. Non-classical sciences have become new mythology. The study made it possible to justify the new role of philosophy, which consists in creating the foundations for the formation of intersubjective knowledge in the form of neoclassical science.
N.I. KAREEV ON THE DIALOGUE OF CULTURES IN LINE WITH THE VIEWS OF WESTERN EUROPEAN PHILOSOPHERS OF XVIII-XIX CENTURIES
Authors: Михайлова Елена Евгеньевна , Соболева Надежда Александровна 
Published: December 2020

Рассматривается диалог культур в трактовке западноевропейских мыслителей XVIII-XIX вв. Показано, что изучение истории взаимоотношений различных, в своем основании и формах, культур прошло три содержательных этапа: первый - начало «разговора» о взаимоотношении культур и постановка понятий «Запад» и «Восток» (просветители); второй - смещение вопроса о дуальности «Запад - Восток» на уровень дилеммы философии истории и всемирной истории (представители немецкой классической философии); третий - применение новой, многофакторной методологии (позитивисты). Сделан вывод о том, что русский историк и представитель позитивистской философии истории Н.И. Кареев дал конструктивно-критическую оценку воззрениям западноевропейских мыслителей на проблему взаимоотношений разных культур и творчески использовал их идеи в построении своей философии истории.
The article deals with the dialogue of cultures in the interpretation of Western European thinkers of the XVIII-XIX centuries. It is shown that the study of the history of relations between cultures, which differ in their basis and forms, has passed three meaningful stages. The first stage is the beginning of a «conversation» about the relationship of cultures and the formulation of the concepts of «West» and «East» (enlighteners). The second stage is characterized by a shift of the question of the duality of «West-East» to the level of the dilemma of the philosophy of history and world history (representatives of German classical philosophy). The third stage is the application of a new, multi-factor methodology (positivists). It is concluded that the Russian historian and representative of the positivist philosophy of history N.I. Kareev gave a constructive and critical assessment of the views of Western European thinkers on the problem of relations between different cultures and creatively used their ideas in building his philosophy of history.