bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan Gizi Seimbang, Citra Tubuh, Tingkat Kecukupan Energi dan Zat Gizi Makro dengan Status Gizi pada Siswa SMA Negeri 86 Jakarta
Authors: Fitriani Rika 
Published: July 2020

Permasalahan gizi yang sering dihadapi oleh remaja adalah masalah gizi ganda, yaitu gizi kurang dan gizi lebih. Status gizi seseorang dapat ditentukan oleh faktor gizi internal dan eksternal. Pengetahuan gizi, citra tubuh, tingkat kecukupan energi dan zat gizi makro merupakan faktor-faktor yang berkesinambungan mempengaruhi status gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi seimbang, citra tubuh, tingkat kecukupan energi dan zat gizi makro dengan status gizi pada siswa SMA Negeri 86 Jakarta. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik deskriptif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu proportionate stratified random sampling sebanyak 91 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan gizi seimbang (p=0,0001), citra tubuh (p=0,0001), tingkat kecukupan energi (p=0,0001), tingkat kecukupan lemak (p=0,019), tingkat kecukupan karbohidrat (p=0,044) dengan status gizi siswa. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi seimbang, citra tubuh, tingkat kecukupan energi dan zat gizi makro (lemak dan karbohidrat), dan citra tubuh dengan status gizi siswa SMA Negeri 86 Jakarta. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya penyuluhan mengenai gizi seimbang, pemantauan status gizi remaja di sekolah, serta diharapkan siswa agar lebih memperhatikan asupan dan pola makannya.
PENGARUH PERASAN DAUN SERAI DAPUR (Cymbopogon citratus) TERHADAP KEMATIAN LARVA Aedes aegypti
Authors: Yatuu Ummi Salami , Jusuf Herlina , Lalu Nur Ayini S. 
Published: July 2020

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk betina Aedes aegypti yang telah terinfeksi oleh virus dengue. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perasan daun serai dapur dalam membunuh larva Aedes aegypti dan untuk menganalisis pada konsetrasi mana paling berpengaruh dari perasan daun serai dapur terhadap kematian larva Aedes aegypti.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan rancangan True Experimental. Subjek penelitian adalah 540 ekor larva Aedes aegypti instar II yang berisi 15 ekor larva pada setiap konsentrasi dengan masing-masing kelompok konsentrasi yaitu 15%, 30% dan 45%. Dilakukan 3 kali pengulangan yang diamati selama 6 jam, 12 jam, 18 jam dan 24 jam. Data yang didapat kemudian di analisis dengan menggunakan uji Two Way ANOVA.
Berdasarkan hasil uji Two Way ANOVA menunjukan nilai signifikan 0,000 (p < 0,05), sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok perlakuan. Rata-rata kematian larva paling tinggi terdapat pada konsentrasi 45% dengan persentase sebesar 100%. Sedangkan rata-rata kematian larva yang paling sedikit terdapat pada konsentrasi 15% dengan persentase sebesar 22%.
Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini, Perasan Daun Serai Dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) memiliki efek terhadap kematian larva Aedes aegypti Di harapkan masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan tanaman serai dapur yang biasanya di gunakan untuk memasak sebagai pengharum makanan juga bisa menggunakannya sebagai larvasida dalam mengurangi vekor nyamuk DBD.
Analisis Karakteristik Limbah Laundry Terhadap Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak iritan Pada Pekerja Laundry X Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Abdullah Ayu Andani , Irwan Irwan , Prasetya Ekawaty 
Published: July 2020

Jasa laundry memberi dampak yang positif bagi pelaku dan pengguna jasa. Banyaknya jumlah limbah cair laundry yang dihasilkan memiliki efek samping yang kurang baik pada kesehatan manusia karena mengandung bahan kimia dengan konsentrasi yang tinggi antara lain fosfat, surfaktan, ammonia, dan nitrogen serta kadar padatan tersuspensi maupun terlarut, kekeruhan, Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), dan Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) yang tinggi. Kelainan kulit timbul akibat kerusakan sel yang disebabkan oleh bahan iritan melalui kerja kimiawi atau fisis. Tujuan penelitian yaitu Untuk mengetahui faktor zat Karakteristik limbah dan Karakteristik individual pekerja laundry yang berpengaruh Terhadap Penyakit Dermatitis Kontak Iritan di tempat Laundry Pakaian Max Express (Coin Laundry) Kota Gorontalo.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Analisis Deskriptif, dilakukan dengan cara pengambilan sampel limbah sebanyak 2 kali dengan menyediakan dua buah jergen ukuran 1 liter untuk mengambil limbah cair pada industri Laundry Max Express (Coin Laundry), sedangkan untuk pengambilan sampel variabel karakteristik individu yaitu pekerja yang kontak dengan bahan iritan yang berjumlah 18 orang.
Berdasarkan hasil laboratorium, Kadar BOD pada air limbah melebihi baku mutu yang ditetapkan adalah sebesar 30 mg/L. Dari kedua sampel air limbah laundry maka angka BOD yang paling tinggi adalah pada sampel 1 yaitu sebesar 881 mg/L. Kadar COD pada air limbah melebihi baku mutu yang ditetapkan adalah sebesar 100 mg/L. Dari kedua sampel air limbah laundry maka angka COD yang paling tinggi adalah pada sampel 2 yaitu sebesar 1029 mg/L. Dan analisis bivariat bahwa faktor- faktor yang berhubungan dengan dermatitis kontak ialah durasi pajanan dengan pvalue 0.007 dan pengetahuan dengan pvalue 0,034.
Saran dapat memberikan informasi kepada pembaca terutama kepada Mahasiswa terkait dengan parameter yang mempengaruhi karakteristik Limbah dan Individual terhadap Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak Iritan.
EL OTRO COMO ESTRUCTURA PERCPETIVA A PRIORI
Authors: Ramírez Cristian Fernández 
Published: July 2020

En el presente ensayo intentare desarrollar el concepto y la teoría del otro como estructura perceptiva a priori en el pensamiento de Gilles Deleuze. Así éste texto muestra que para entender más profundamente éste enunciado, será preciso desarrollar algunos de los diversos conceptos que implica tal idea y el posible y potencial sentido que ésta idea despliega. De este modo surgirá a la vista, a través de una breve exposición de la «filosofía de la diferencia» de Gilles Deleuze, que tal noción como la del otro implica una infinidad y serie de signos capaces de develar al otro como expresión de un mundo posible, y que explícitamente exhibe toda una crítica a la tradición filosófica occidental. No obstante nuestro análisis comprende que la exposición realizada por Deleuze sobre el otro y los efectos de su ausencia, abre la posibilidad de concebir un pensamiento y una política que se compone por relaciones dinámicas en una multiplicidad en constante devenir.
DESCONSTRUIR A PROMISCUIDADE ENTRE O VER E O LER - REFLEXÕES DA CRÍTICA DE LYOTARD À FENOMENOLOGIA DE MERLEAU-PONTY
Authors: Manzi Filho Ronaldo 
Published: July 2020

apesar de aparente aridez de Discours, Figure de Lyotard, encontramos em suas linhas importantes contribuições para repensarmos as experiências intelectuais francesas depois da década de 50. É o caso por exemplo, de suas críticas a fenomelogia de Merleau-Ponty. Seu protesto é claro: Merleau-Ponty, mesmo tendo ido além de uma filosofia da consciência, ainda estaria preso a uma forma de pensar em que a linguagem coloniza campos que são, a seu ver, de ordens diferentes. É o caso de uma passagem do ver (do visível) ao ler (da linguagem) que, segundo Lyatard, naturalizam uma forma de pensar a negatividade. Este texto busca compreender a crítica de Lyotard a Merleau-Ponty e se pergunta-se se trata de uma crítica pertinente ao fenomenólogo.
ENTREVISTA COM O PROF. DR. ALFREDO PEREIRA JUNIOR
Authors: Almada Leonardo Ferreira 
Published: July 2020

Alfredo Pereira Júnior graduou-se em Filosofia pela UFJF em 1981, concluiu o Mestrado em Filosofia Contemporânea em 1985 pela UFMG, obteve o Doutorado em Lógica e Filosofia da Ciência pela UNICAMP em 1994 e Livre-Docência em Filosofia da Ciência pela UNESP em 2000. Realizou Pós-Doutorado no Massachusetts Institute of Technology de 1996 a 1998, com bolsa da FAPESP. Atualmente é Professor Adjunto do Departamento de Educação do Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu – UNESP, e professor dos programas de Pós-Graduação em Filosofia e Saúde Coletiva da UNESP. Nessa entrevista concedida à Revista Kínesis, o Prof. Alfredo fala de si mesmo, de suas manias, do percurso de sua formação, dos interesses que o direcionaram na carreira docente e autoral, e elabora algumas considerações sobre a situação do Brasil na atualidade. A entrevista foi realizada em junho de 2014.
REDUCCIONISMO RUTHLESS Y CIENCIAS COGNITIVAS: AL PARECER, NO TAN DESPIADADO
Authors: Ramírez Adrian 
Published: July 2020

John Bickle propuso recientemente una lectura metacientífica de ciertas prácticas neurocientíficas vinculadas a fenómenos tradicionalmente estudiados por la psicología. Según esta postura, el proceder explicativo preponderante en neurociencias trata de aplicar reducciones empíricas que expliquen fenómenos psicológicos en términos celulares y moleculares, relegando el papel de la psicología al de una mera heurística, sin poder explicativo. De esta forma, de acuerdo a la fuerza de las conclusiones alcanzadas mediante este procedimiento, se pone en jaque el valor de las explicaciones funcionales psicológicas. En este trabajo, se buscará reformular algunas de estas desafiantes propuestas planteadas en filosofía de las neurociencias. Para este fin, se mostrarán las principales debilidades de la propuesta de Bickle. También se pondrán en perspectiva algunas características (¿reduccionistas, eliminativistas?) del reduccionismo despiadado, mostrando que este modelo quizás represente solo una lectura de la utilización pragmática de ciertos métodos en neurociencias, antes que una declaración de principios generalizables a toda la ciencia cognitiva.
A LEI NATURAL EM TOMÁS DE AQUINO: PRINCÍPIO MORAL PARA A AÇÃO
Authors: Silva Lucas Duarte 
Published: July 2020

O presente texto busca remontar a teoria da lei natural encontrada na questão 94 da Summa theologiae, de Tomás de Aquino, em especial como ela se torna um princípio básico para ação moral (execução e justificação). Para tanto, buscaremos mostrar: (i) como a lei é o resultado da atividade racional na medida em que é uma ordenação para ação; (ii) os preceitos deste princípio mais básico racional; (iii) e como o conteúdo dessa está associado com os outros tipos de lei. Por fim, deverá ficar claro que este princípio para ação tem validade universal e autoevidente
O VENENO DA HISTÓRIA OU A HISTÓRIA DE UM VENENO: NIETZSCHE E A CONSTRUÇÃO DA FILOSOFIA HISTÓRICA
Authors: Santos Felipe Thiago dos 
Published: July 2020

Costuma-se dividir a obra de Nietzsche em três fases: uma primeira que se define pela sua metafísica de artista, a segunda que sai em defesa da ciência e, por fim, a dita fase “positiva” da filosofia de Nietzsche. Ainda que o próprio filósofo tenha nos fornecido indícios para tal divisão, salta-nos aos olhos a evidente depreciação que ocorre por grande parte de comentadores a respeito da segunda fase do pensamento nietzschiano, porquanto ela ser encarada apenas como um entreato entre a primeira e a terceira fase. Entendemos que o pensamento presente no segundo Nietzsche é de extrema importância para que possamos entender os entraves de sua densa filosofia, pois é neste momento de seu pensamento que o filósofo constrói aquilo que denominou de filosofia histórica, algo que permaneceria até o fim de sua produção escrita. O objetivo deste trabalho é mostrar de que maneira a discussão acerca da história possibilitou que a filosofia de Nietzsche repensasse seus próprios parâmetros, dessa forma, focaremos na transição do primeiro para o segundo Nietzsche, a fim de mostrar de que modo a história serviu de fundamento para que a filosofia presente em Humano, demasiado humano passasse a repensar a noção de cultura e civilização dentro do pensamento de Nietzsche.
O SILÊNCIO DAS IDEIAS E O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Hidalgo Maycon Raul 
Published: July 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir o sistema atual de ensino, desde a educação básica ao ensino superior, que perpetua um processo de reprodução de ideias, onde a inovação, o questionamento e os debates não são considerados como práticas de ensino. Partimos do pressuposto de que a formação inicial é um período de transição do professor que em geral é caracterizado por ser um processo derecepção superficial de conceitos; a pouca leitura dos clássicos e as influencias de seu próprio aprendizado fazem dos professores em formação um silenciador de ideias dos futuros estudantes. Nesse contexto, discutimos com 14 licenciandos em Ciências Biológicas de uma Universidade Estadual do Paraná, os aspectos da História e filosofia da Ciência como ferramenta de apoio ao ensino, nosso resultados apontam para uma tendência de futuros professores em negligenciar conceitos fundamentais da construção da ciência, em partes pela cultura de fragmentação em que estiveram e estão expostos. Neste sentido, pensamos ser a História e Filosofia da Ciência uma possibilidade de se reverter este processo de reprodução e superficialização de conceitos científicos e pedagógicos no ensino de ciências, para tanto se faz necessário uma introdução destes aspectos no processo de formação de professores de ciências.
La cara B de la razón u otra vuelta (schellingiana) de tuerca (kantiana)
Authors: Conde Ana Carrasco 
Published: July 2020

Kant efectivamente ha pasado a la historia de la filosofía como el filósofo de la Razón, aún más -y siguiendo nuestra analogía-, incluso a veces como el filósofo de la era itunes, cuyas pistas son reproducibles y localizables en una única y misma cara que, aunque con diferentes grados y algunos pliegues y no exenta de complejidad, no es sin embargo tan transparente y ordenada como a veces se quiere hacer ver, horadada, como está, por pasajes o pasillos subterráneos, escondrijos que, citando al propio Kant, dañan la firmeza del edificio racional3.
HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL ATAS SISTEM PENDIDIKAN SWASTA DI SEKOLAH BERBASIS INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Irawati Sri Ayu , Mukhlishin Muh. Irfan 
Published: July 2020

Pendidikan era sekarang memiliki konsep atau sistem pendidikan yang baik bukan bangunannya yang bagus. Dalam hal ini terdapat salah satu SD di Manag yang menerapkan sistem berbasic internasional Pada Sekolah Dasar Indonesia Interactive Standart School atau SD IISS Kota Malang. Peneliti sangat tertarik untuk merumuskan penelitian ini 1) Bagaimana sistem yang ada dalam SD IISS ini? 2) Bagaimana Bentuk Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Sitem Pendidikan Internasional yang berupa Kurikulum tersebut?. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui danmenganalisis tentang konsep pendidikannya serta bentuk perlindungan hukumnya. Manfaat penelitian ini untuk memberikan hak paten atau hak cipta terhadap Kurikulum SD IISS. Kajian teori diambil dari Undang-undang Hak Paten dan konsepnya yang ditetapkan pada tanggal 26 agustus 2016 oleh Presiden Joko widodo serta bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap pemilik paten tersebut. Metode penelitian melalui pendekatan empiris ataupenelitian lapangan yang dilaksakan oleh peneliti di SD IISS di Jalan Sarangan No.32 Kecamatan Lowokwaru Kota Malang. Penjelasan sistem yang dianut oleh SD IISS adalah murni dari sebuah karya pemikran intelektual yang orisinil, dan berkekuatan hukum karena sistem pendidikan yang dianut oleh SD IISS sudah diakui oleh diknas pendidikan kota Malang dan mendapat perizinan untuk pengelolan dan pengembangan sebuah pendidikan dalam hal ini adalah SD IISS. Bentuk perlindungan hukum hak paten sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku sehingga Pemilik karya intelektual disebut dengan istilah inventor. Inventor bisa dilakukan secara individu maupun kelompok yang dibuat oleh SD IISS Kota Malang.

Kata Kunci : Hak Paten, Sistem Pendidikan
UNFORTIFIED SUBURBS OF OLD CHERNIHIV
Authors: Sytyi Yu. M. 
Published: July 2020

During its development Chernihiv underwent the several stages of formation: first the fortified parts was emerged, then the unfortified suburbs around them have appeared, which gradually grew in size and new defence lines were built. The process of urban growth has certain peculiarities and periods of its development. The events of 1239 became the boundary for the processes of city development.
In this pёaper we will have a look at the directions of city growth on the territory of suburbs and beyond the fortifications of the city at the beginning of the 13th century. To a large extent, the understanding of Chernihiv suburbs depended on the time of revealing the sections of the cultural layer, their dating and location relative to the previously revealed sections of the suburb.
The materials of archaeological research on the outskirts of Chernihiv are analyzed in the paper. The fortifications formed at the beginning of the 13th century covered 350 hectares of territory. According to the results of excavations the cultural layer of Kyiv Rus time was revealed outside the fortifications of Chernihiv. There are several sections of the cultural layer in the Desna River floodplain which should be considered as the traces of lower city development but not as separate rural settlements. Prior to the appearance of the fortifications, suburbs on the terrace of Desna were formed to the north, east and west of the fortifications of the surrounding city. Outside the suburbs, some items, cultural layer areas and numerous settlements were discovered. The paper makes an attempt to analyze the identified materials and to determine the boundaries of unfortified suburbs of Chernihiv.
New research of the lower city of Chernihiv increased its area from 50 hectares (in 1984) to over 100 hectares (in 2019). In the middle of the 13th century Chernihiv occupied the area of more than 450 ha in total.
THE RESEARCH OF THE ANNALISTIC MYCHESK
Authors: Pavlenko S. V. , Tomashevskyi A. P. , Tsvik H. V. , Halytskyi S. F. 
Published: July 2020

The city of Mychesk (Mychsk) is mentioned by the Hypatian Chronicle in the episode of the chase of Halich Prince Volodymyr Volodarovych for Prince Iziaslav Mstyslavych during his raid in 1151 to Kyiv occupied at that time by Prince Yurii Dolhorukyi.
In the middle of the 19th century E. Rulikovskyi and L. Pokhilevych, having based on local legends, localized Mychesk on the territory of Mykgorod — a suburb of Radomyshl (today the part of city). The remains of the fortifications (ramparts and ditches), located on the peninsula at the influx of the Myka river into the Teteriv, were considered as the rests of Mychesk. For the first time, they were examined and described by V. Antonovych in the late 19th cent. Most of the researchers such as M. Hrushevskyi, A. Kuza, V. Misiats agreed with this version of Mychesk localization.
In 1973 and 1985 M. Kuchera has made the survey on the territory of that peninsula and dug the prospect holes on the territory of Mykgorod fortifications. As a result, no artifacts and cultural layers dated to Old Rus period were found on the site or adjoining territory. The researcher considered this site to be the remains of a fortified churchyard in the Late Middle Ages.
In 2009 and 2011 the additional researches of Mykgorod were made by the authors of the paper. The artifacts of Old Rus period have not been discovered. Instead of that fact, in 2011, numerous fragments of pottery dated to the middle — the second half of the 11th century and at the 12th—13th century were found in the central historical part of the modern city. Artifacts were located on the high terrace of the left bank of Myka river, in the garden of school # 3 and on the neighboring backyards. Huge cultural layer was obsereved in the prospect hole, the lower horizons of this layer are well preserved and provide the findings of ceramics dated to the middle — the second half of the 11th century.
In the autumn of 2019, the authors carried out the rescue exploration on the school territory caused by construction of the school water and sewer system. In the communication trench the cultural layers, its capacity and current state of preservation were traced. The remains of three objects destroyed by modern machines were also recognized, they are dated to the Old Rus period. The ceramics dated to the 10th—18th centuries was collected.
It should be noticed that in 2011 and in 2019 the fragments of plinth (a Greek brick) were found on the surface and during exploration. For the first view it can be dated to the late 11th — the first third of the 12th cent. These findings ought to show the existence of the stone church in Mychesk at the Middle Ages.
Thus, the question of localization of the annalistic Mychesk consider to be fundamentally resolved. To form the complete scientific understanding of this Old Rus city we need further special historical and archeological research.
THE RESEARCH OF THE FORTIFICATIONS OF LYTOVEZH HILL-FORT IN VOLYN REGION
Authors: Petrauskas A. V. , Panyshko S. D. , Loshyk D. S. , Chornyi I. O. , Kuksa A. O. 
Published: July 2020

Currently, the complex of the hill-fort by the meandering bend of the Bug River channel is divided into two parts: the western one where the castle is located, and the eastern one where the city is obviously placed. During the exploration the rampart of the eastern part of the fortified complex was cut by the trench.
The body of rampart is stand on the ancient original surface which looked like a humus substance. It consisted of three consecutive fillings. The first is gray soil up to 0.2 m thick, the second is white sand up to 0.8 m thick, and the third, most high (up to 1.4 m) is the yellow sand that covered the previous one from inside of the rampart. The yellow sand was cut through by well visible pit at the bottom of which the bones, probably human skulls have been found. These filings contained several fragments of pots of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries.
From inside the rampart was covered by the powerful cultural layer that contained various finds from the fourteenth to the twentieth centuries. The original layer of humus sand was well visible under the body of rampart and worse under the cultural layer. In the original surface the materials of the 12th—13th and 15th—16th centuries were found. Particularly the hinged lock of the 15th—16th centuries found in the original layer of humus is noteworthy.
The majority of partially explored objects were located on the inside of the rampart. Latest of them, the object 1 of the 19th century, was occurred in the cultural layer and the rest, objects 2—6, were found while cleaning the virgin soil at the bottom of the trench. Moreover, large objects 3—4 were located outside the rampart, under the powerful cultural layer, and small objects 5—6 — under the body of the rampart.
Thus, the explored site in the area of the future rampart was virtually uninhabited in the Old Rus period and was poorly used during the 14th—15th centuries. It is ascertained that the fortifications of Lytovezh hill-fort consisted of the rampart up to 2.1 m high of artificial origin built in the late medieval period, most probably in the 16th—17th centuries.