bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factores de satisfacción con la vida en adultos mayores en zonas urbanas y rurales de Guayas, Ecuador
Authors: Bustamante-Ubilla Miguel , Lapo-Maza María del Carmen , Zambrano-Chumo Laura , Núñez-Lapo María de los Ángeles 
Published: July 2020

El presente estudio analiza las diferencias en la calidad de vida de los adultos mayores (AM) a partir de los factores sociodemográficas y percepciones respecto a la salud, trabajo y familia. La muestra fue 817 AM de zonas rurales y urbanas del Guayas. Se usó el método de encuesta a través de un cuestionario que contiene las escalas debidamente validadas. Las variables continuas se compararon con pruebas t y las categóricas con U Mann-Whitney. Adicionalmente se realizó una regresión múltiple por pasos para verificar las relaciones entre la calidad de vida y sus factores asociados. Los resultados mostraron que los factores asociados a la QoL difieren según la zona residencial. Los habitantes rurales otorgan alto nivel de importancia a la salud y familia mientras que la educación no es un factor determinante de su QoL. En la zona urbana es importante tanto la salud y familia como el nivel educativo y cantidad de bienes. El nivel de QoL de los AM no obedece a que estén ocupados en ningún caso.
Susceptibility of Economic Dipteran Fruit Flies to Entomopathogenic Nematodes
Authors: Tawfik Abbas Mohamed Samir 
Published: July 2020

The present review article demonstrates laboratory and field evaluations of entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) against different developmental stages of fruit flies. The virulence of the EPNs differed clearly even on the same insect species and / or by the same nematode species. Such differences might be attributed to some reasons such as the method of treatment as well as the concentrations of the tested nematodes. Fruit flies are among the most important insect pests infesting vegetables and fruits causing considerable losses in the yields worldwide. In laboratory studies, the tested nematodes proved to be highly virulent to larvae as percentage of mortality may reach 100 %. As for treated pupae, at different ages, the results are variable and controversially; some studies revealed their moderate or high susceptibility to nematode infection and others indicated low susceptibility or resistance to infection .Treated adults, or those emerged from treated larvae or pupae, are also susceptible to infection. In semi-field and field trials, EPNs proved to be successful for reducing the populations of some fruit flies with up to 85 % at concentrations not less than 100 infective juveniles (IJs) / cm2 of soil. However, the field applications of commercial EPNs have been recommended to be 2.5 – 5 x 109 IJs / ha (25-50 IJs/cm2 of soil).
Effect of feeding on fresh (wet) housefly maggots (Musca domestica) with or without artificial diet on water quality and growth rates of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus Burchell, 1822) fry under laboratory conditions
Authors: Saleh Hamed H.E. 
Published: July 2020

No or little information on the use fresh (wet) housefly maggots (Musca domestica) in African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) fry feeding. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the effect of feeding on fresh (wet) housefly maggots with or without artificial diet on water quality, growth performance, survival percentage and feed utilization of African catfish fry under laboratory conditions. Housefly maggots produced from a mixture of poultry droppings and foods wastes, it was used to replace artificial feed at 0, 50 and 100% levels. Catfish were fed artificial diet alone (Feed 1), fresh (wet) housefly maggots alone (Feed 2), and 50% fresh housefly maggots with 50% artificial diet (Feed 3) were prepared and tested on triplicate groups of African catfish fry (initial weight of 0.25±0.02 g) for 60 days. Results showed that final weight (g/fish) was significantly highest (P£0.05) in fish fed feed 3 (6.03±0.08), followed by fish fed feed 2 (4.62±0.27), followed by fish fed feed 1 (3.15±0.68). Specific growth rate (%/day) was also significantly highest in fish fed feed 3 (5.31±0.10), followed by fish fed feed 2 (4.86±0.03), followed by fish fed feed 1 (4.18±0.24). The same trend was observed with total weight gain, percentage weight gain, daily growth rate and relative growth rate. Feed intake and protein intake were significantly highest (P£0.05) in fish fed feed 3 and fish fed feed 2, followed by fish fed feed 1. While, feed conversion ratio (FCR) and protein efficiency ratio were not significantly (P>0.05), but the improvement in FCR recorded in catfish fry fed feed 3 and feed 2 under the experimental conditions. Survival percentage was within the range 55–75%, with insignificant differences (P>0.05) among treatments. The water quality parameters such as temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, total ammonia, nitrite and nitrate were not significantly (P>0.05) among the treatments and were tolerable for fish culture. Accordingly, use of the 50% fresh (wet) housefly maggots with 50% artificial diet in African catfish fry feeding had positive effect on growth performance and reduce of the feed cost.
How Positive Ways can Boom Sustainable Development
Authors: Wu Chia-Huei 
Published: July 2020

This editorial introduces the issue of Macro Management & Public Policies, which focuses on how positive ways can boom sustainable development, how inappropriate policies inhibit the development, or even cause intense problems such as risks of wars. The outcomes show some implicaitons, first of all, management and policies has dual effects. On the one hand, effective management and policies contribute to resource protection, quality enhancement, and successes of social movements. On the other hand, political unfairness may cause crisis in international society. Moreover, law priority has comprehensive influence on development. Keeping economic and social development, authorities should balance economic growth and environmental protection, keep consistency between regulations and implementation, and ensure effective supervision.
PENDEKATAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) BERBASIS JAS (JELAJAH ALAM SEKITAR) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SAINS DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Khairiyah Ummu 
Published: July 2020

The research objective is to describe the activities of students during the learning process that uses the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) approach based on Jelajah Alam Sekitar (JAS) and determine students' responses to learning using the JAS-based CTL approach. Research is a descriptive quantitative research that uses survey methods and literature studies. The learning activities with CTL approach based on the Jelajah Alam Sekitar (JAS) in science or IPA is a group discussion, direct observation, practicum, game, and final/ test. Where through these activities in accordance with the principles of the JAS approach which consists of exploration, constructivism, the scientific process, learing community, bioedutainment and authentic assessment. So that the learning process based on Student Centered Learning is no longer Teacher Centered Learning which can make students 'scientific skills honed. Students' responses to learning with the CTL approach based on Jelajah Alam Sekitar (JAS) is 89% in the good category (interest and very interest).
EFETIVITAS METODE INQUIRY LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN ANALISIS PADA MATERI IPA SISWA KELAS III SDN TLOGOANGUNG
Authors: Anggraini Kiky Chandra Silvia 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to examine the use of inquiry methods for the ability of student analysis. Based on the M Problem that is faced by the teachers of the school base on learning of science. The method is carried out by conducting pre-experiment by conducting a pretest and posttest during the research. The instrument used in the form of a written test and for data analysis using paired sample t test with the help of SPSS 25. After paired test t sample test is known if the significance value is 0.00 or smaller than 0.005. which means Ha was accepted and Ho rejected
Diagnostic Accuracy of Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Thyroid Pathologies
Authors: Kunwar Shova , Bajracharya Barsha , Karmacharya Kavita , Shrestha Amar Narayan 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Fine needle aspiration cytology is considered as the gold standard for the diagnosis of thyroid nodules. This study aimed to evaluate and compare the accuracy of fine-needle aspiration cytology in the diagnosis of thyroid lesion by comparing it with the corresponding histopathologic diagnosis after thyroidectomy.
Methods: This is a retrospective study conducted over five years at a teaching hospital in Kathmandu. Eighty-nine cases of FNAC of thyroid nodule with subsequent histopathological reports were reviewed. The corresponding reports were compared and the accuracy of FNAC diagnosis was evaluated.
Results: 87% of the cases were females and the majority of cases were in the age group 41 to 50 years. Among 89 cases, 55 were reported as benign on cytology and 34 were reported as malignant. On histopathological examination, out of 55 cases diagnosed as benign on cytology, 47 cases were diagnosed as benign whereas eight cases were diagnosed as malignant. HPE of 34 cases diagnosed as malignant on cytology showed that 29 were malignant and five were benign. The false-positive rate was 9.6% and the false-negative rate was 21.6%. The sensitivity was 78.3% and specificity was 90.3%. The positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 85.2% and 85.4% respectively. The accuracy of FNAC in differentiating benign from malignant thyroid lesions was 85.3%.
Conclusions: The findings of this study showed that FNAC is a sensitive method for the diagnosis of a solid thyroid lesion
Peryferyjna obecność. Problem recepcji literatury staroserbskiej w Polsce
Authors: Lis-Wielgosz Izabela 
Published: July 2020

In the article, a problem of translation of the old Serbian literary texts into Polish is discussed together with the basic mechanisms of the reception process of creativity revealed by the Orthodox Slavs from the Balkan region, that is, in other words, the works arisen in the circle of the Slaviae Orthodoxae and their presence in the Polish culture’s space which belonged to the circle of the Slaviae Latinae. The considerations regard the essence and function of translation, presence and absence of translated literature — its initial version in the target space, and their foundation is located in the collections of translations existing in the Polish reading circuit. The issue of the presence or position of the old South Slavonic literatures, namely, the old Serbian texts in their Polish translation, is featured in several possible perspectives. The problem is exposed in the aspect of these texts’ peripheral character and literary genetics.
„Jan Mukařovský dla wszystkich”. O przekładach tekstów czeskiego teoretyka literatury i estetyki
Authors: Żygadło-Czopnik Dorota 
Published: July 2020

The subject of the analysis is the presence of Jan Mukarovsky’s texts in the field of Polish literary theory and aesthetics. The achievements of Czech structuralism, of which he was an outstanding representative, seem to be indisputable, since to this day they are a more or less conscious element of modern knowledge about literature. The Czech structuralism heritage still amazes and intrigues with its scale, and it undoubtedly continues to be a grateful object of research by Polish theoreticians and translators.
Zvuk u prijevodu. Onomatopeje u Tuwimovoj pjesmi Lokomotiva i njezinom hrvatskom prijevodu
Authors: Pycia-Košćak Paulina 
Published: July 2020

Ovaj članak analizira onomatopeju, zahtjevnu stilsku figuru u izvornom tekstu, pjesmi Lokomotiva Juliana Tuwima i u hrvatskom prijevodu. Onomatopeje oponašaju zvukove izvanjezičke stvarnosti koristeći u tu svrhu specifičnost fonične razine određenog jezika, pa su one kulturološki uvjetovane. U analiziranom izvornom tekstu fonična razina uvelike nadopunjuje semantičku, međutim u prijevodu je taj odnos ograničen. Prijevodne tehnike, uključujući brojne kompenzacije, u prevedenoj pjesmi ne odražavaju u potpunosti akustične dojmove izvornog teksta.
(Post)awangardowe style produkcji translatorskiej
Authors: Brzostowska-Tereszkiewicz Tamara 
Published: July 2020

Artykuł podejmuje problemy postmodernistycznego przekładu eksperymentalnego jako pastiszu historycznych awangardowych stylów twórczości. Post-awangardowe style produkcji translatorskiej, sytuując się na peryferiach sztuki przekładu, pozwalają wyeksponować podstawowe problemy teoretyczne głównych nurtów współczesnego przekładoznawstwa literacko-kulturowego spod znaku „zwrotu twórczego”.
Nagroda Jasna Polana jako tołstyj żurnał
Authors: Kopczacki Bartłomiej 
Published: July 2020

In this article author claimed that thick journal and institution of literature award are very similar. Author described a history of thick journal in Russia and place occupied by this type of publishing in a modern russian culture field. Regardless of the crisis of thick journal, many journal’s attributes are influent and use by literature awards. Author of the article things that Yasnaya Polyana Book Award is a good example showing this mechanism. As a consequence Yasnaya Polyana is using a journal’s features to create a new type of thick journal.
Reliability of the radiopharmaceutical shunt flow study for the detection of a CSF shunt malfunction in the presence of stable ventricular size
Authors: Quezada Jeffrey J. , McComb J. Gordon 
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVEThe authors sought to determine the reliability of a radiopharmaceutical (RP) shunt flow study for the detection of a CSF-diverting shunt malfunction in the presence of stable ventricular size.METHODSAfter the authors obtained IRB approval, all CSF RP shunt flow studies done between January 1, 2014, and January 1, 2019, in pediatric patients at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles were identified. Included in the study were only those patients in whom an MRI or CT scan was done during the hospital admission for shunt malfunction and showed no increase in ventricular size compared with the most recent prior MRI or CT scan when the patient was asymptomatic. Data recorded for analysis were patient age and sex, etiology of the hydrocephalus, shunt distal site, nonprogrammable versus programmable valve, operative findings if the shunt was revised, and follow-up findings for a minimum of 90 days after admission. The RP shunt flow study consisted of tapping the reservoir and injecting technetium-99m DTPA according to a set protocol.RESULTSThe authors identified 146 RP flow studies performed in 119 patients meeting the above criteria. Four of the 146 RP studies (3%) were nondiagnostic secondary to technical failure and were excluded from statistical analysis. Of the 112 normal flow studies, operative intervention was not undertaken in 102 (91%). The 10 (9%) remaining normal studies were performed in patients who underwent operative intervention, in which 8 patients had a proximal obstruction, 1 had a distal obstruction, and 1 patient had no obstruction. Of the 30 patients with abnormal flow studies, symptoms of shunt malfunction subsided in 9 (30%) patients and these patients did not undergo operative intervention. Of the 21 (70%) operated patients, obstruction was proximal in 9 patients and distal in 5, and for 7 patients the shunt tubing was either fractured or disconnected. Regression analysis indicated a significant association between the flow study interpretation and the odds for shunt revision (OR 27, 95% CI 10–75, p < 0.0001). No other clinical variables were significant. The sensitivity of a shunt flow study alone for detection of shunt malfunction in cases with stable ventricular size was the same as a shunt flow study plus an MRI or CT (70% vs 70%), but performing a shunt flow in addition to MRI or CT did increase the specificity from 92% to 100% and the accuracy from 87% to 94%.CONCLUSIONSRP shunt flow studies were of definite value in deciding whether to operatively intervene in patients with symptoms of shunt malfunction in whom no change in ventricular size was detected on current MRI or CT scans compared to scans obtained when the patients were asymptomatic.
آداب المتعلّم عند الإمام البخاري في كتابه الأدب المفرد
Authors: Aprianto Adi , Alim Akhmad , Supraha Wido 
Published: July 2020

<p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris">Islam is a religion of adab and ethics, and Islamic Sharia is very noticing. But in fact, there are still many students who commit the offence that is contrary to Islamic etiquettes, such as examples brawl. This background is the impetus for the writer to dig deeper into the concept of the Adab of the student in the Adabul Mufrod Imam al-Bukhaari. This research is a study of literature with a content-analytic approach. The research has produced ethics learners, including those related to ethics with God, such as the obligation of sincerity. Some that relate to morals with parents, such as providing parents to others, some of which are related morals, respect colleagues sitting. These last public morals must concerned learner avoiding dishonourable.</p><p class="16aJudulAbstrak"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p class="16bIsiAbstrak">Islam adalah agama yang menjunjung tinggi adab dan etika yang baik. Akan tetapi pada kenyataannya masih banyak pelajar muslim yang melakukan pelanggaran yang bertentangan dengan adab islami, seperti contoh tawuran antar sekolah, pergaulan bebas dan lainnya. Hal inilah yang menjadi dorongan bagi penulis untuk menggali lebih dalam konsep adab pelajar dalam kitab <em>Adabul Mufrod </em>karya Imam Bukhori. Penelitian ini merupakan studi literatur dengan pendekatan <em>conten analysis</em>. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa adab peserta didik mencakup adab kepada Allah, seperti kewajiban ikhlas dalam belajar, adab kepada orang tua, seperti memprioritaskan orang tua dari yang lainnya, adab terhadap sesama pelajar, seperti rasa hormat terhadap rekan satu majlis, dan terakhir adab yang harus diperhatikan secara umum seperti menjauhi segala sesuatu yang membuat wibawanya jatuh.</p>
La Vie de Denys l’Aréopagite par Michel le Syncelle : la Palestine et les carolingiens
Authors: Auzépy Marie-France 
Published: July 2020

Das Leben oder die Lobrede auf Dionysius, verfasst von Michael Synkellos (BHG
556) in einer äußerst gelehrten Sprache, ist ein Denkmal der Rhetorik. Eine gründliche Analyse des Inhalts dieses Textes offenbart seine ganze Subtilität und gewährt so Aufschluss über die Absichten des Autors. Mehrere andere Quellen erlauben es uns auch, die BiografieMichaels (761-846) zu rekonstruieren, der den ersten Teil seiner Karriere in Palästina verbrachte, wo er kurz vor seiner Abreise nach Konstantinopel, um 811-815, Synkellos von Jerusalem wurde. Es zeigt sich, dass der Zeitraum, der gemeinhin für die Abfassung dieses Textes angenommen wird, zwischen 821 und 833, auf keiner soliden Grundlage beruht ; die Lobrede
wurde sehr wahrscheinlich verfasst, als Michael sich in Jerusalem aufhielt. In den Jahren 807-810 herrschte Unruhe in den Kirchen von Jerusalem, ausgelöst durch die Kontroverse um das Filioque zwischen den fränkischen Mönchen des Ölbergklosters und dem griechischen Klerus ; der Streit hatte Auswirkungen bis nach Rom und an den Hof Karls des Großen. In diesem Zusammenhang trug Michael wahrscheinlich an Anastasis die Lobrede vor, in der Dionysius seine apostolische Legitimierung aus Jerusalem bezieht : Es ging darum, Karl dem Großen einen echten Kompromiss zwischen der östlichen und der westlichen Dionysius-Tradition anzubieten.
La fabrique du Cartulaire blanc
Authors: Guyotjeannin Olivier 
Published: July 2020

Hinter dem Erscheinungsbild großerHomogenität verbirgt das Cartulaire blanc
der Abtei Saint-Denis (Arch. nat., LL 1157-1158), das heute 2.616 Urkunden enthält, mit einem gewissen Talent die Risiken einer Kompilation, die sich über ein halbes Jahrhundert, von den Jahren 1250 bis 1300, erstreckte. Die Analyse der Hände, der kodikologischen Struktur und des Inhalts zeigt, dass ein erster Kompilator (Hand A) ein kohärentesWerk lieferte, das für die Zukunft in seiner Auswahl bestimmend war, entscheidend in dem, was er von der Ordnung des Archivs beibe hielt : Kapitel zu Saint-Denis und abhängigen Institutionen, Ämter und Domänen, deren Reihenfolge ihrer jeweiligen Entfernung entspricht. Dafür hat er mehr als dieHälfte derUrkunden, die heute im Cartulaire blanc überliefert sind, abgeschrieben. Zwei Jahrzehnte später wurde die Arbeit wieder aufgenommen, und zwar von drei Kompilatoren, die bis zum Jahr 1300 aufeinander folgten und zeitweise von Mitarbeitern unterstützt wurden. Der Umfang des Cartulaire blanc wie auch seine Verbindung mit den Chartularen für einzelne Klosterämter und Domänen ergeben nur dann einen Sinn, wenn man den Befund mit der Produktion anderer Pariser Institutionen wie dem Domkapitel oder der Abtei Sainte-Geneviève vergleicht, die zur selben Zeit gegen die Übergriffe der königlichen Beamten aktiv wurden.
Un registre contre la crise : le « Livre vert » de Saint-Denis (1411)
Authors: Bove Boris 
Published: July 2020

Le «Livre vert » est un monument au coeur du dispositif documentaire de Saint-Denis au début du XVe siècle, mais sa place dans la typologie documentaire n’est pas facile à cerner, même s’il appartient assurément au genre des écrits de gestion. Il s’agit d’une tentative ambitieuse de synthèse des revenus et des charges du monastère, lancée par le jeune abbé Philippe de Villette à sa nomination en 1398, et mise par écrit entre 1411 et 1415 ; il s’accompagne de la rédaction d’un énorme Livre des
fiefs, d’un Livre des droits de l’abbaye et d’un mémoire sur l’organisation des offices claustraux. Il s’agit alors de remettre de l’ordre dans le temporel de l’abbaye après la crise du milieu du XIVe siècle, et de profiter des fruits de la petite reprise économique de la fin du siècle. Mais cette entreprise a aussi une portée morale et disciplinaire, puisqu’elle vise à mettre au net le partage des richesses entre les officiers monastiques, et parfois à les faire rentrer dans le rang. Pour ce faire, des enquêteurs ont collationné les données, en se limitant aux domaines de l’Île-de-France, plus accessibles, et au coeur du patrimoine dionysien. La difficulté de la tâche et la guerre civile ont cependant infléchi l’entreprise de synthèse vers un archivage brut de pièces de gestions domaniales. Ce monument n’en est pas moins le chaînon manquant entre les cartulaires du XIIIe et les inventaires de la fin du XVe siècle.
La gestion domaniale à Saint-Germain-des-Prés : le cas d’un conflit de censive au XVIe siècle
Authors: Weiss Valentine 
Published: July 2020

The abbey of Saint-Germain-des-Prés was a major Paris landowner on the left bank of the Seine before 1500. The management of its lands has many distinctive features, but the chaotic state of its archives makes this monastery particularly difficult to study, almost as difficult as Saint-Magloire. A reform introduced in 1513 drastically modified the way in which the abbey’s books were kept. Before, they were arranged by offices, and the receiver was chosen from among the abbey officials. Afterwards, the monks employed bourgeois receivers, who paid special attention to the books they kept, as can be seen in the volumes’ bindings, and in the illuminations and decorated initials they contained. One exceptional document from this period is a census map of 1548, the earliest known such map in Paris. It provides a perspective on the abbey’s estate management that is both figurative and judicial, since it was prepared after a dispute over rights of lordship, and sparked a long trial. It was created during the controversial abbatiate of François de Tournon, at a time when
fiscal accounts are mysteriously missing, a gap that the inventories of the abbey’s muniments do not explain. The map was created by a surveyor and by Guillaume Rondel, a master glassmaker turned painter, whose career is well known but whose involvement in mapmaking has been hitherto unknown.