bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of Broiler Chicken Meat Quality in Different Traditional Markets in Sukoharjo Regency
Authors: Ayumasari Kiky , Sukaryani Sri , Windyasmara Ludfia 
Published: November 2020

The aim of this study was to determine the quality of broiler chicken meat that sold at different traditional markets in Sukoharjo Regency. This study was conducted in the Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Bangun Nusantara University Sukoharjo. This study was conducted in 2 weeks. The research method uses RAL (Completely Randomized Design) directional pattern. Then data was analyzed using by Anova (Analysiss of variance). The real effect of treatment was continued with the DMRT test (Duncan Multiple Range Test) to find out the differences between treatments. The observational parameters of the study include the pH levels test, water levels test, dissolved protein levels test, cooking loss levels and fat levels test. The results showed that different markets had no real effect (P>0,05) on the pH levels test, water levels test, cooking loss levels and have a real impact (P<0,05) on the dissolved protein levels test and fat levels test. Keywords : Traditional Market; Quality of Meat; Broiler Chicken.
Overview of Health Behaviors Using Karo Traditional Medicine in Karo People in Medan City
Authors: Manalu Rosliana Karolina , Purba Ridhoi Meilona 
Published: November 2020

This research discusses health behaviors in Karo people in Medan. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of health behaviors using Karo traditional medicine in Karo people in Medan. This research is a descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The method used in data collection is to use a scale of health behavior based on 4 aspects that Notoatmodjo said are promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative with a total of 140 research subjects. The results of this study show health behaviors using Karo traditional medicine are in the moderate category.
La juridictionnalisation du droit dans les espaces sous-régionaux en Afrique
Authors: Menetrey Séverine 
Published: November 2020

RÉSUMÉ L'importance quantitative des juridictions supranationales dans les espaces sous-régionaux en Afrique conduit à s'interroger d'une part sur l'originalité de ce « fait juridictionnel régional » et sur plus largement sur la juridictionnalisation du droit sur le Continent. Le rôle de ces juridictions supranationales mérite d'être mis en perspective avec celui des juridictions nationales pour questionner la place du pouvoir normatif des juges. L'article est une invitation à s'interroger sur la montée en puissance, sur le continent africain, d'un pouvoir judiciaire englobant les juridictions nationales et internationales.
Control y contabilización de activos fijos y su incidencia en la toma de decisiones administrativas
Authors: Loyola-Torres Fabián Gustavo , Cisneros-Quintanilla Diego Patricio , Ormaza-Andrade Jorge Edwin 
Published: November 2020

El estudio se plantea como objetivo elaborar un sistema de gestión integral de control y contabilización de activos fijos que permita la acertada toma de decisiones financieras en la Universidad Católica de Cuenca. Fue de tipo descriptivo con diseño de campo no experimental. El 45,2% de los encuestados aseguran que la información que reporta el programa empleado para registrar los bienes es adecuada, sin embargo, el 54,8% considera que la información no es fiable. La propuesta planteada, permitirá mejorar el ordenamiento y control de los activos fijos de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca, ya que se optará por la valuación de activos fijos a valor razonable, se revisará de forma permanente la vida útil, políticas depreciatorias, y el deterioro; así se mejorará los procesos internos a través de la integración de información en el sistema ERP, posibilitando una acertada toma de decisiones a nivel estratégico, táctico y operativo.
La constitucionalización del principio de proporcionalidad en España y la actividad legislativa penal
Authors: Villacreses Briones Tania Gabriela , Villacreses Palomeque Jorge Luis 
Published: November 2020

La posición del Tribunal Constitucional español frente a la actividad legislativa penal, ha sido desarrollada a través de su jurisprudencia; en esta investigación se ha tomado para análisis al principio de proporcionalidad como límite de creación de la ley penal, según la jurisprudencia constitucional española. Consideramos que dentro de esta sentencia el Tribunal Constitucional además de abordar los problemas que se le plantean, asienta precedente acerca de la amplia libertad que tiene el Parlamento español a la hora de determinar los delitos y las penas del Código Penal, y el respecto a su labor discrecional, tan distinto al caso ecuatoriano, donde la labor parlamentaria debe adecuarse y desarrollarse en razón de los derechos y principios consagrados en la Constitución y los Tratados Internacionales de Derechos Humanos, con funciones casi absolutamente detalladas y limitadas.
Inclusión laboral de las personas con discapacidad
Authors: Arteaga Ana Jessenia 
Published: November 2020

Analizando las constituciones ecuatorianas vemos que el reconocimiento del trabajo como tal hace su primera aparición en la Constitución de 1906, evolucionando progresivamente hasta los tiempos actuales. Lo relacionado con los derechos de las personas con discapacidad, ve luz a partir de 1998, con la incorporación constitucional del concepto “grupos vulnerables”, que por primera vez reconoce y otorga derechos especiales a este sector de la sociedad. En el año 2006, la legislación laboral infra constitucional fue reformada, dando como resultado la incorporación de algunos mecanismos cuyo ánimo fue el de corregir la limitada o nula inserción socioeconómica de este colectivo que estadísticamente figuraba con uno de los más bajos índices de empleo, debido entre otros factores a la exclusión social de la que eran objeto por sus diferentes o reducidas capacidades, se buscó entonces mediante la reforma normativa el otorgamiento de derechos en pro de la igualdad de oportunidades.
INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE THROUGH ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE IN RESPECTING PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Elvina Meity 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT

One of the problems in the world today is the outbreak of the coronavirus pandemic case. The case of this pandemic outbreak also cannot be separated from the problems known to Muslims. Overall, Al-Quran and al-Hadith explain about many stories that we might be able to take the event of ibrah. Islam's perfection has provided many solutions to various kinds of problems that arise by a Muslim, including the coronavirus pandemic, which is of considerable concern to humans worldwide.
Muslim needs to have his own perspective in responding to this coronavirus outbreak's pandemic incident. So that we can do our best to overcome the pandemic case of the coronavirus outbreak by "making peace" with microorganisms, which are also God's creatures, we can contemplate answering questions related to this, for example, why is this outbreak the case of the current pandemic? The perfect guide to life, namely the book of Allah Al Quran, already has the answer.
A RELAÇÃO DEMOCRÁTICA: PRINCÍPIO PARA PRÁTICA DA EDUCAÇÃO INCLUSIVA
Authors: De Lima Simões dos Santos Ilma , De Almeida Alexandre Márcio 
Published: November 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é compreender a educação inclusiva e a concepção de Freire, Rancière e Jacotot na construção das práticas emocráticas, que nos propõe, uma filosofia de educação capaz de nos orientar a uma crítica do princípio igualitário, tendo como bjetivo compreender a construção das práticas democráticas na educação inclusiva, enquanto o pensamento de Rancière é uma oncepção sobre o ato de educar, a compreensão do conceito de inteligência e para Rancière se apoia na experiência pedagógica de oseph Jacotot. É em sua facilidade histórica e empírica que ele encontra elementos para desenvolver uma reflexão sobre a educação ue ao fundamentar-se no princípio igualitário pode propor tanto uma nova pedagogia de ensino, como também uma ideia ormativa enovada para a compreensão do que entender por uma educação inclusiva bem-sucedida.
Phase II of the LAMOST-Kepler/K2 Survey. I. Time Series of Medium-resolution Spectroscopic Observations
Authors: Zong Weikai , Fu Jian-Ning , Cat Peter De , Wang Jiaxin , Shi Jianrong , Luo Ali , Zhang Haotong , Frasca A. , Molenda-Żakowicz J. , Gray R. O. , Corbally C. J. , Catanzaro G. , Cang Tianqi , Wang Jiangtao , Chen Jianjun , Hou Yonghui , Liu Jiaming , Niu Hubiao , Pan Yang , Tian Hao , Yan Hongliang , Zhang Yong , Zuo Heng 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Phase II of the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fibre Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST)-Kepler/K2 survey (LK–MRS), initiated in 2018, aims at collecting medium-resolution spectra (R ∼ 7500; hereafter MRS) for more than 50,000 stars with multiple visits (∼60 epochs) over a period of 5 yr (2018 September to 2023 June). We selected 20 footprints distributed across the Kepler field and six K2 campaigns, with each plate containing a number of stars ranging from ∼2000 to ∼3000. During the first year of observations, the LK–MRS has already visited 13 plates 223 times over 40 individual nights, and collected ∼280,000 and ∼369,000 high-quality spectra in the blue and red wavelength ranges, respectively. The atmospheric parameters and radial velocities for ∼259,000 spectra of 21,053 targets were successfully calculated by the LAMOST stellar parameter pipeline. The internal uncertainties for the effective temperature, surface gravity, metallicity, and radial velocity are found to be 100 K, 0.15 dex, 0.09 dex, and 1.00 km s−1, respectively, when derived from a medium-resolution LAMOST spectrum with a signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) in the g band of 10. All of the uncertainties decrease as S/N increases, but they stabilize for S/N > 100. We found 14,997, 20,091, and 1514 stars in common with the targets from the LAMOST low-resolution survey (LRS), Gaia, and the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE), respectively, corresponding to fractions of ∼70%, ∼95%, and ∼7.2%. In general, the parameters derived from LK–MRS spectra are consistent with those obtained from the LRS and APOGEE spectra, but the scatter increases as the surface gravity decreases when comparing with the measurements from APOGEE. A large discrepancy is found with the Gaia values of the effective temperature. Comparisons of the radial velocities of LK–MRS to Gaia and LK–MRS to APOGEE nearly follow a Gaussian distribution with means of μ ∼ 1.10 and 0.73 km s−1, respectively. We expect that the results from the LK–MRS spectra will shed new light on binary stars, asteroseismology, stellar activity, and other research fields.
Exploring Public Attitude toward Biofeedback Technologies: Knowledge, Preferences and Personality Tendencies
Authors: Russo Gaetano A. , Oliveri Serena , Cincidda Clizia , Guiddi Paolo , Pravettoni Gabriella 
Published: November 2020

Background Biofeedback is increasingly used in the clinical area and in daily health monitoring through wearable devices (e.g. smart watches). Nevertheless, it remains rather unknown. This study aimed to assess, in a sample of Italian citizens, the level of knowledge, attitudes, perceived efficacy and personality tendencies which could affect the uptake of biofeedback technologies. Design and methods Participants were recruited by advertising the survey on the social networks, from March to May 2019. 160 subjects filled in an ad hoc online questionnaire assessing socio-demographic variables, clinical status, physical activity, knowledge and attitude towards biofeedback, psychological tendencies toward health. Results Data showed a good level of interest in biofeedback training in spite of poor knowledge about such technologies. Sport and chronic diseases were not correlated to a greater use of biofeedback. People informed about biofeedback technologies were more interested in undergoing biofeedback training and had higher scores in the Health Locus of Control. Finally, people who showed a positive perception of their own health (Health Esteem) did not rely on these technologies. Discussion: Despite the huge spread of biofeedback technologies, our results disconfirmed the expectation that people having an active lifestyle or a disease were more familiar with biofeedback systems. The attitude toward such technologies seems to depend on individual tendencies. Conclusions This study suggests the importance to improve general public literacy on biofeedback technologies, tailor tools on their needs and characteristics, empower people's sense of internal health control for promoting a valid use and a proper knowledge of biofeedback.
Cultura de paz, soporte de formación de estudiantes del profesorado en pedagogía
Authors: Yoc Pérez Luis Rolando 
Published: November 2020

La investigación tiene como finalidad, identificar a la cultura de paz, como soporte fundamental del proceso de formación de los estudiantes universitarios, teniendo en cuenta que la educación superior es un factor de cohesión, que contribuye a disminuir la exclusión social y promover el respeto por la diversidad y especificidad de los individuos. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo, con un diseño de investigación fenomenológico-hermenéutico, que determinó como la cultura de paz y la educación, se convierten en factores importantes, en la formación transversal de los estudiantes del profesorado de educación media en pedagogía y promotor en derechos humanos y cultura de paz, de la Facultad de Humanidades de la universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, además, conociendo las percepciones y experiencias con la relación a la cultura de paz, de dichos estudiantes. La muestra está conformada por 12 estudiantes que cursan el 7º semestre del Profesorado de Enseñanza Media en Pedagogía. El estudio reconoce que los estudiantes, manifiestan que las fuentes, que permiten la construcción de los contenidos de la cultura de paz, en el proceso de formación de los mismos, están vinculadas alrededor de los conflictos sociales, que permiten el generar nuevos conocimientos de armonía y convivencia social. Se concluye que la percepción de los estudiantes, con relación a los contenidos académicos de cultura de paz, es que los mismos, deben promover actitudes y comportamientos, que permitan la coexistencia de personas, cuya realidad política, social, económica, religiosa y cultural es diferente.
PURIFICACIÓN Y CARACTERIZACIÓN DE INHIBIDORES DE PAPAÍNA PROVENIENTES DE SEMILLAS DE AMARANTO (Amaranthus caudatus) Y FRIJOL (Phaseolus vulgaris)
Authors: Ruiz Tapia Tannya Elizabeth , Jácome Camacho Gonzalo Rafael , Sinche Serra Marco Vinicio , Castillo Domínguez Juan Patricio , Avilés Puigvert Francesc Xavier , Hernández de la Torre Martha 
Published: November 2020

Los inhibidores de proteasas vegetales con frecuencia son proteínas de baja masa molar, presentes en tejidos de almacenamiento y aéreos de las plantas. Su expresión se induce en respuesta al daño por insectos y microorganismos patógenos y el contenido de estos inhibidores puede ser alto en órganos de cereales y leguminosas. Bajo la premisa de que la combinación de técnicas de purificación de proteínas de baja y alta resolución permite incrementar la actividad específica de inhibidores de proteasas presentes en tejidos vegetales, el objetivo de este estudio fue aislar, purificar y caracterizar bioquímicamente inhibidores de papaína a partir de semillas de amaranto (Amaranthus caudatus) y frijol (Phaseolus vulgaris). El diseño experimental fue completamente al azar para seleccionar las técnicas de baja resolución que incrementan significativamente (p≤0.05) el grado de purificación de los extractos tratados. En todos los estudios se hicieron tres repeticiones y las mediciones se realizaron por triplicado. A partir de harinas de semillas de amaranto y frijol se obtuvieron extractos proteicos crudos que después se ultrafiltraron en membranas de 10 kDa. Las fracciones de baja masa molar se purificaron por cromatografía de afinidad en papaína-glioxil-sepharosa 6B-CL. El extracto crudo de amaranto presentó actividad inhibidora de 1.177 ± 0.067 mU·mL-1 y el de frijol 1.556 ± 0.542 mU·mL-1. Los extractos con purificación parcial de amaranto y frijol se purificaron por cromatografía de afinidad en papaína-glioxil-sepharosa 6B-CL, hasta 137.5 y 79.1 veces, respectivamente. La masa molar estimada fue 7.50 kDa para el inhibidor de amaranto y 8.20 kDa para el de frijol. El inhibidor de amaranto mostró inhibición competitiva con Ki de 0.872 µM, mientras que la del frijol fue no competitiva y con Ki de 0.058 µM. Esto evidencia la presencia de inhibidores de cisteíno proteasas en las semillas de amaranto y frijol.
Diagnostic accuracy of B-scan in predicting retinoblastoma in children, taking Magnetic Resonance Imaging of orbits as gold standard
Authors: Saba Murad  , Ishtiaq Ahmed  , Hania Ali  , Maria Ghani  , Sana Murad  
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The objective of this study was to determine the diagnostic accuracy of B-scan in predicting retinoblastoma (Rb) taking Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) as a gold standard. A cross-sectional validation study was conducted in the Radiology Department of Fauji Foundation Hospital from May 20 to Nov 20, 2017. Children fulfilling the inclusion criteria were selected after informed consent and detailed history was taken for investigation of Rb. B-scan of both eyes was done using 7.5-10 MHz probe, followed by MRI of both eyes in the same patients using 1.5 Tesla MRI machine with the help of qualified MRI technicians. Data analysis was done by SPSS version 16.0. The diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of B-scan in prediction of Rb as compared to MRI was 90.45%, 82.28%, 90.54% and 90.28% respectively. The study concluded that diagnostic accuracy of B-scan as compared to MRI is substantial in Retinoblastoma. Continuous...
Use of Acoustically Modified Music to Reduce Auditory Hypersensitivity in Children
Authors: Lucker Jay R. , Doman Alex 
Published: November 2020

Background: Some children cannot tolerate sounds so their systems “shut down” and stop taking in what they hear, or they fight not to listen or run away from listening situations. Research has demonstrated that the underlying problem is not with the children’s auditory systems, but with the connections between the auditory system (listening) and the emotional system leading the children to have over sensitivities to sound and respond with negative emotional reactions when listening1,2.One treatment found effective in helping children with hypersensitive hearing is the use of specially recorded and acoustically modified music and sound, such as found in The Listening Program® (TLP)3. Following a regiment of daily listening to this music, research has demonstrated significant improvements in listening (called auditory processing) and educational performance as noted by greater focusing and listening in the classroom, improvements in educational performance on standardized measures, and greater participation in educational activities4,5. Objective: The purpose of this paper is to discuss TLP describing some of the acoustic methods used to enhance the sound to make it therapeutic for listening. Methods: What specific music was chosen and why that music is used is discussed. An overview of the material and equipment used in TLP training is presented. To demonstrate the effectiveness of TLP training, research completed on children who went through such training is presented as well. Results: Review of the research on the effectiveness of TLP demonstrates that the use of the specially recorded music, significant improvements can be found in children’s listening, auditory processing, and educational abilities.
Musical Odyssey: From Pain to Recovery
Authors: Jacobs Marjorie Lee 
Published: November 2020

Psychiatric rehabilitation aims to promote health recovery from significant losses, both physical and psychological, that have derailed the lives of adults and young adults diagnosed with a serious mental illness (SMI) so that they can actively participate in rebuilding and recreating themselves. The population faces premature morbidity and experiences higher than average rates of chronic and life-threatening disorders. When participants join the BU Center for Psychiatric Rehabilitation services’ programs, they take on the role of student, increasing their knowledge, skills, and supports to further their personal goals and recovery journeys. The submission, Musical Odyssey: From Pain to Recovery, is an original poem informed by the values and practices of my work in the field of psychiatric rehabilitation as well as my recent medical experience as a patient. The poem was inspired primarily by my four-month experience of having to navigate through the primary care system and advocate for myself to get services for two herniated discs while working. During this period I was teaching three courses: Empowering Ourselves through Song, Buddhist Psychology’s Path of Recovery, and Mindfulness: The Practice of Buddhist Psychology.In the 2018 fall semester, I was role modeling recovery-oriented rehabilitation for my students, a Certified Peer Support Specialist, and three interns (two from BU School of Social Work and one from Tufts University). Despite excruciating pain from two herniated discs, I taught almost all the classes before and after a micro-discectomy and hemi-laminectomy surgery at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and prepared detailed lesson plans for my interns who had the opportunity to develop their clinical and teachings skills while receiving my support. My suffering and sharing of daily meditation, music listening, and singing helped grow everyone’s awareness, compassion, and commitment to mindfulness practice.
Changing the Cadence from Military to Community through Music
Authors: Reeder Kevin R 
Published: November 2020

PTSD symptoms among military veterans is a common response to traumatic events. Diagnostic criteria for PTSD include intrusive, avoidant, negative cognitions and mood, and increased arousal symptoms. Often these symptoms are associated with a sense of loss of personal control and a decreased ability to regulate physiologic, cognitive, and emotional responses to traumatic reminders. In general, Emotional Processing Theory focuses on the negative triggers associated with PTSD and Broaden and Build theory focuses on the potential for positive triggers associated with resilience. Music can be an effective medium for increasing a sense of personal control and impact physiologic (e.g., heart rate variability), cognitive, and emotional responses in the context of passive listening and/or active participation. Examples of physiologic, cognitive, and emotional responses to music will be discussed. In addition, clinical contexts (e.g., self-help, adjunctive treatment) will be presented in which music may assist military veterans in their response to traumatic events.
Music Therapy in Addictions Treatment: A Systematic Review of the Literature and Recommendations for Future Research
Authors: Murphy Kathleen M. 
Published: November 2020

Substance dependence continues to be a major problem in the United States and a treatment approach that is universally successfully has not been identified. This paper will update an earlier review that encouraged the music therapy community to continuing investigating the efficacy of music therapy. 12 studies, met inclusion for this review. The most common music therapy method to be investigated was lyric analysis, followed by music and imagery methods, and then songwriting. The studies reviewed had a moderate to high risk of bias, and were single session posttest only designs conducted on an inpatient detoxification unit. Recommendations include suggestions for reducing bias in future studies and continued research on the myriad music therapy methods that are reportedly used in addiction treatment in the clinical literature. Keywords: music therapy, addictions, substance abuse treatment, systematic review. multilingual abstract | mmd.iammonline.com