bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psychological Impact of a Pandemic Widespread in Healthcare Workers: The Italian and Swiss Perspective Early After of CoVid-19 Outbreak
Authors: Uccella Laura , Majno-Hurst Pietro , Uccella Sara , Pavan Luca Jacopo , Uccella Stefano , Zoia Cesare , Mongelli Francesco 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background. We investigated the COVID19-related psychological impact in healthcare workers three weeks after its onset in Italy and in Italian-speaking regions of Switzerland. All professional groups of public hospitals in Italy and Switzerland were asked to complete a 38 questions online survey investigating demographic, marital and working status, presence of stress symptoms and need for psychological support. Results. Within 38 hours a total of 3,038 responses were collected. The subgroup analysis identified specific categories at risk according to age, type of work and region of origin. Critical care workers, in particular females, reported an increased number of working hours, decline in confidence in the future, presence of stress symptoms and need for psychological support. People reporting stress symptoms and those with children declared a higher need for psychological support. Conclusions. The large number of participants in such a short time advocates for a high interest on topic among hospital workers. The COVID19 outbreak could have been and still be a repeated trauma for many health professionals, with risk of future psychiatric sequelae. It is of outstanding importance to implement short and long-term measures to mitigate impact of the emotional burden of this pandemic while at the same time dealing with its clinical challenges.
Neurological involvement in patients with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis related to MARS mutations
Authors: Aoust Laura , Desguerre Isabelle , Boddaert Nathalie , Hadchouel Alice 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background. Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis related to MARS mutations is a rare multisystemic disease with an onset in early infancy. Among extra-respiratory features, neurological involvement was progressively discovered in children. We aimed at describing clinical and radiological neurological features in these patients. Results. Delay in walking acquisition was noted in 61.5% and 53.8% of patients had microcephaly and speech delay. Two lesions were recurrent on brain MRI either isolated or in combination: punctiforme white matter hypersignals and periventricular pseudocysts. Conclusions. By reporting particular recurrent lesions on brain MRI, we extend the phenotypic spectrum of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis related to MARS mutations. These new data highlight the importance of neurological follow-up and appropriate management in these patients.
Spatial Ability in children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and its Impact on Executive Functions.
Authors: Soluki Solmaz , Nejati Vahid , Fathabadi Jalil 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is associated with deficits in cognitive functions. Spatial ability (SA) which plays a crucial role in different domains of academic and daily life is constructed with eight separate and unified factors.
Method:

The first objective of this study was to explore differences in SA factors in 128 school children of third to sixth grade with and without ADHD. The second objective of the study was to explore the SA factors' ability to predict the performance of ADHD participants in three executive functions. The Flexibility of Closure, Closure Speed, Perceptual Speed, Visualization, Spatial Relation, Spatial Orientation, Spatial Temporal, and Wayfinding were measured through eight tasks.
Results

Participants with ADHD were less accurate in all the tasks except Spatial Temporal task, and their reaction time was more in Visualization, Spatial Relation, and Spatial Orientation tasks comparing to children with typical development. Regression analysis exhibited that some of SA factors were able to predict working memory and cognitive flexibility, but they could not predict response inhibition.
Conclusion

Regarding these results, it seems necessary for specialists to include assessment of all SA factors and to train them in cognitive rehabilitation programs for children with ADHD.
Survival analysis in assessment of influence of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic on probability and intensity of decline in the value of stock indices
Authors: Bieszk-Stolorz Beata , Dmytrów Krzysztof 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The aim of the study is to assess the strength of the world stock exchanges reaction to the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus pandemic at the turn of 2019-2020. The risk and intensity of the decline in the values of the basic stock indices were analysed. The spreading pandemic within a few months covered all continents and had a significant impact on the socio-economic situation of all countries. The study used methods of duration analysis. The time of the 20% drop in stock market indices was studied. This is a value that is taken as a sign of crisis. Kaplan-Meier's estimator was used to assess the probability of indices' value decrease. The risk of decline was determined by means of a logit model and the intensity of the decline was determined by means of an empirical hazard estimator and a Cox proportional hazard model. The intensity and risk of decline of stock indices varied from continent to continent. The intensity was highest in the fourth and eighth week after the peak and was highest on European exchanges and then American and Asian exchanges (including Australia). The risk of falling stock indices was highest in America, followed by Europe, Asia and Australia, and lowest in Africa. Half of the analysed indices recorded a 20-percent drop in value after 52 days (median duration). The study is a prelude to further analyses related to the crisis and the normalisation of the situation on world stock exchanges. It allows to learn about the impact of the pandemic on the economic situation and to detect differences between the continents. The methods from the survival analysis are used in the study to assess the impact of the pandemic on the intensity and risk of decline in stock exchange indices.
“…the availability of contraceptives is everywhere.”: Coordinated Family Planning Service Delivery in Rwanda Facilitates Integration of Family Planning into Other Health Services
Authors: Scanteianu Adriana , SCHWANDT HILARY MEGAN , Boulware Angel , Corey Julia , Herrera Ana , Hudler Ethan , Imbabazi Claudette , King Ilia , Linus Jessica , Manzi Innocent , Merrit Maddie , Mezier Lyn , Miller Abigail , Morris Haley , Musemakweli Dieudonne , Musekura Uwase , Mutuyimana Divine , Ntakarutimana Chimene , Patel Nirali , Shemeza Biganette-Evidente , Sterling-Donaldson Gi’anna , Umutoni Chantal , Uwera Liz , Zeiler Madeleine , Feinberg Seth 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
BackgroundHigh fertility rates pose health risks to both mothers and children and impede economic growth; therefore, family planning use is vital to achieving sustainable population growth and to help build thriving communities. Contraceptive use in Rwanda has tripled since 2005. This study aims to understand the role of coordinated and integrated family planning service delivery in achieving this unparalleled success in Rwanda. MethodsThis qualitative study in 2018 included eight focus group discussions with family planning providers and 32 in-depth interviews with experienced family planning users.ResultsResults indicate a well-coordinated family planning service delivery system with community health workers and nurses filling different and complementary roles in meeting family planning client needs at the local level. In addition, integration of family planning into other maternal and child health services is the norm. ConclusionsThe coordination and integration of family planning across both providers and services may help explain the extraordinary increase in Rwanda’s contraceptive usage, and has potential applications for enhancing family planning service delivery in other settings as well.
Gunshot injuries: patterns, presentations, and outcomes of civilian hospital experiences in a developing country setting
Authors: GISMALLA MOHAMED Daffalla Awadalla , Bakhiet Mohammed , Koko Mohammedbabalrahma , Kabbashi Abdelrahim 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
BackgroundGunshot injuries are considered a burden as well as one of the intricate emergencies in civilian medical practice. In this study we aim to determine the pattern of presentation and management outcome in a general hospital in a sub-Saharan country.MethodsThis is a retrospective, hospital-based study conducted between January 2015- December 2019 in a general teaching hospital, to review the clinical presentation and management outcome of gunshot injuries. All patients’ records were reviewed during the study period.ResultsOne hundred fifty-seven patients were included in the study, with male predominant 83%. 40% are between 19-30 years of age, with patients under 18 years of age comprising 17% of the population. The anatomical sites most commonly affected by gunshot were the lower limb (41.4%) and upper limb (22.9%), and the least impacted site is the perineum (1.9%). The most common diagnoses among the patients in this study were limb fractures (49.7%) and soft tissue injuries (28.7%). Specific treatment in this study is wound debridement, which was done for 91 (58.0 %) patients. Bone fixation, laparotomy and chest tube insertion were done for the rest of the patients. More than 120 (75%) of patients were treated and discharge in a good condition and 27 (17.2%). The mortality rate in this study group was 15.3 %.Conclusion Most of the patient in this study were young males. Upper and lower limb fractures are the most common presentations. Wound debridement, bone fixation and laparotomy are the most common treatments with significant success rates, despite prolonged hospital stay.
Oseltamivir, Lopinavir/ritonavir and Reduning May Improve Survival of COVID-19 Patients With High-risk
Authors: zeng zhiyong , Wu Chaohui , Lin Zhenlv , Ye Yong , Feng Shaodan , Fang Yingying , Huang Yanmei , Li Minhua , Du Debing , Chen Gongping , Kang Dezhi 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background

No therapeutics have demonstrated specific efficacy for patients with COVID-19.
Methods

We retrospectively evaluated 351 patients with COVID-19 admitted to the Third People's Hospital of Yichang from 9 January to 25 March, 2020.Univariate logistic regression and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) regression were employed to identify risk factors associated with progression, which were then incorporated into the nomogram. Survival of patients between high-risk and low-risk groups was compared by kaplan-Meier analysis. Moreover, we assessed the effects of existing common drugs on survival of patients with high-risk.
Results

Based on the LASSO, four variables (white blood cell, C-reactive protein, whether lymphocyte ≥ 0.8 × 109/L, and whether lactate dehydrogenase ≥ 400 U/L) were selected for construction of the nomogram. Patients in the total cohort were stratified into low-risk group (total point < 160) and high-risk group (total point ≥ 160). Kaplan-Meier analysis demonstrated that there was significant difference in survival of patients between high-risk and low-risk groups (8-week survival rate: 71.41% vs 100%, P < 0.0001). Among the common drugs, we found that patients with high-risk received oseltamivir, lopinavir/ritonavir or Reduning injection exhibited better survival. The combination of these three drugs showed the effect of improving survival, although single drug may have no effect in different grouping analysis.
Conclusions

The combination of oseltamivir, lopinavir/ritonavir and Reduning injection may improve survival of COVID-19 patients with high-risk identified by our simple-to-use nomogram.
Dilemma of Interpretation of High Sensitivity Troponin in Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Al-assaf Omar Yousef , Abbas Anas A. , BinBrek Azan Salem , Alkazim Hind H. , Benny Sam Codampallil 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI) diagnosis is dependent on elevation of high sensitivity troponin (hs-troponin). The current cutoff point for hs-troponin is highly sensitive but not specific for detecting obstructive myocardial infarction. Our aim is to better risk stratify patients by determining the significance of the current cut off point hs-troponin in determining obstructive myocardial infarction. Methods: We studied 202 patients. All patients were assessed for their demographics, clinical history, laboratory and imaging results. Using SPSS version 22, the pooled cohort of patients were analyzed at significant level <0.05 and the data were test for significant correlations between two predetermined groups; A and B. Group A included patients with positive coronary angiography (CAG) results who had obstructive coronary artery disease and required intervention, and group B included patients with negative CAG results who had normal or near normal coronary arteries that required no intervention. Results: Group A comprised 87.6% of the patients. Both groups had a median age of 53 years. In Group A, 91% were males, 54% were diabetics, 54% hypertensives and median hs-troponin was 145 ng/L. While in group B, 88% were males, 39% were diabetics, 60% hypertensives, and median hs-troponin was 54 ng/L. There is significant correlation between the two groups in the percentage of diabetes and median troponin level (p < 0.05). Conclusions: A ROC curve was generated and identified a level of 127 ng/dL as the best cutoff of hs-troponin in detecting obstructive myocardial infarction (p=0.03). Interestingly, 60% of patients in group B had alternative diagnosis.
Keanekaragaman Spesies Kupu-Kupu (Lepidoptera) pada Habitat Eko-wisata Taman Bunga Merangin Garden Bangko Jambi
Authors: Kurniawan Bayu , Apriani Rila Rahma , Cahayu Srianika 
Published: July 2020

<p><em>Butterflies play an important role in the balance of ecosystems and function as a bioindicator for clean/healthy environment. Degradation and fragmentation of natural habitats threat the population of butterflies. Habitat conservation through eco-tourism is an way to keep the existance butterfly species. This study aims to identify the butterflies species, analyze species diversity, and abundance of butterflies (Lepidoptera) in the eco-tourism habitat of Merangin Garden Bangkang Jambi flower garden. Sampling was carried out five times at December 2018 to March 2019 using insect net. A total of 3 families from 16 species found. The species that dominated was Junonia orithya with 88 individuals (16.4%). The biodiversity value of butterflies species was 2.68. Diversity index is the lowest level of diversity. The types of flowers that bloom affect the high or low diversity index values. The most of butterflies found at 7.30 - 9.30 AM.</em></p>
The establishment and first experiences of a crisis advisory service for water supplies in Norway
Authors: Hyllestad Susanne , Lund Vidar , Nygård Karin , Aavitsland Preben , Vold Line 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Water supply systems, in particular small-scale water supply systems, are vulnerable to adverse events that may jeopardise safe drinking water. The consequences of contamination events or the failure of daily operations may be severe, affecting many people. In Norway, a 24-hour crisis advisory service was established in 2017 to provide advice on national water supplies. Competent and expert advisors from water suppliers throughout the country assist other water suppliers and individuals who may be in need of advice during an adverse event. This paper describes the establishment of this service and experiences from the first three years of its operation. Since the launch of the service, water suppliers across Norway have consulted it approximately one to two times a month for advice, in particular about contamination events and near misses. The outcomes have helped to improve guidance on water hygiene issues at the national level.
Cobalt (II) phthalocyanine dye removal from aqueous solution using cobalt ferrite nanoparticles as an efficient adsorbent
Authors: Kazemi Mostafa , Zolgharnein Javad 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Cobalt ferrite nanoparticles (CoFe2O4 NPs) are used as an efficient adsorbent to remove cobalt (II) phthalocyanine (CoPc) dye from aqueous solutions. The characterization of adsorbent is investigated by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and the vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) technique. To optimize the effective factors, response surface methodology (RSM) through using Box–Behnken design (BBD) is applied. By proper running of the Desirability function option in MINITAB software, the optimum conditions were found as pH 3.2, adsorbent mass (m) 11 mg, contact time of nine minutes (t), and initial dye concentration (Cd) of 30 mg L−1. Isotherm studies of the adsorption process are carried out where the Langmuir isotherm shows the maximum monolayer capacity (qmax) is 431 mg g−1. The kinetic studies including pseudo-first-order, pseudo-second-order and intra-particle diffusion models indicate that the pseudo-second-order kinetic model describes better the adsorption kinetic behavior. This study shows that CoFe2O4 NPs have excellent potential for the removal of CoPc dye from an aqueous solution.
Achievement of Adolescent Development, Self Identity and Knowledge about the Dangers of Drug Abuse and Free Sex Through Health Education and Therapeutic Group Therapy
Authors: Zakiyah Zakiyah Zakiyah 
Published: July 2020

<p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p align="center"> </p><p>Adolescents whose identities have been reached tend to be more autonomous and creative, they also show a greater capacity to establish intimacy. On the other hand, if the process of achieving self-identity is experiencing obstacles, it can cause identity confusion. They can also experience various problems and have risky behaviors such as drug abuse and free sex. <strong>The purpose </strong>of this study is to improve the ability of adolescents to achieve their development, identity, and to increase adolescent knowledge about the dangers of drug abuse and free sex. <strong>Method </strong>used was <em>quasi-experimental </em>with <em>pretest-posttest </em>using <em>purposive sampling</em> technique<em> </em>on 21 teenagers at 49 Junior High School, Kramat Jati, East Jakarta . <strong>Results </strong>of the study are: (1)<strong> </strong>level of knowledge before and after intervention is obtained (6.76 ± 1.51 to 8.62 ± 1.59); (2) adolescent development before and after the intervention (42.57 ± 10.3 to 42 , 71 ± 2.95) with a significance level of 0.94 (t-test); (3) adolescent identity before and after the intervention (79.14 ± 13.41 - 86.43 ± 10.35) with a significance level of 0.01 (t-test). Based on the results of the study, it was <strong>concluded</strong> that there is no relationship between adolescent Therapeutic Group Therapy (TGT) with adolescent development, and there is a relationship between adolescent TGT and health education on identity and knowledge about the dangers of drug abuse and free sex.</p><p> </p><p><strong><br /></strong></p>
Application of Peer Group Support with the Health Promotion Model Approach in Increasing Perceived Benefit Of Action and Perceived Self Efficacy
Authors: Khamida Khamida - , Budury Syiddatul , Nurjanah Siti - , Ainiyah Nur - , Zahroh Chilyatiz - 
Published: July 2020

<p><em>There are problem related to students health behavior in Islamic boarding school, such as they do not washing their hand before they have their meals, hanging wet clothes in their room, and they do not really care to the toilet hygiene. The aims of this research was to knowing the effect of peer group support to perceived benefit of action and perceived self efficacy by applying students lifestyle management using health promotion model approach. The design was quasy experimental, pre post test control group the population were students who stayed in Islamic boarding school in An Najiyah, As Syafiiyah and Al Jihad Surabaya, and the total sample was 150 student, 75 in control group, 75 in intervention group, the sample taken by simple random sampling. In intervention group they’ve got health education and peer group support while the control only got health education by giving a student lifestyle management module. The independent variable was peer group support and dependent variable were perceived benefit of action and perceived self efficacy. The data taken by questionnaire and was analyzed by Wilcoxon signed test and Mann Whitney test. The result showed that after the treatment, students in intervention group have positive perceive benefit of action was 92% and 100 % have high perceived self efficacy, meanwhile in control group there were 72% students who have negative perceived benefit of action and 60% have low perceived self efficacy. It means that peer group support could change the students perception and increasing self efficacy to set a going lifestyle management based on health promotion model approach. </em></p>
IMPLEMENTASI ZAKAT SEBAGAI PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH
Authors: Dahlawi Dahlawi 
Published: July 2020

Management of zakat, donations, endowments, other religious assets and supervision of trusteeship in Aceh has not been realized as expected. This research was conducted to further study about the implementation of management carried out by Baitul Mal based on Qanun Number 10 of 2018, especially zakat as Regional Original Revenue (PAD). This study is a qualitative study using in-depth interviews with 11 (eleven) informants who are Baitul Mal Aceh apparatus and related elements, as well as observation and documentation. The results showed that, the implementation of the management of Zakat by Baitul Mal Aceh based on Aceh Qanun Number 10 of 2018 had not been realized optimally, because it was still focused on the management of zakat which was sourced from the income of the government apparatus. Theefforts to better understand about Zakat, PAD and Baitul Mal need to be done through increasing internal and external intensively socialization through mass media and electronic media, meetings and training, seminars, technical guidance, more regular work coordination, professional apparatus placement, adequate work facilities, clear and consistent work rules or SOPs must be followed up with various implementing regulations as a basis for implementing Qanun Number 10 of 2018. It is to adopt the organizational structure, duties, functions, authorities and work system as a single unit in the form of financial management patterns of regional public service center (BLUD) and stipulates zakat as a special PAD. The involvement of informants from relevant government agencies and the community from representatives of the people, academics, scholars of the dayah/pesantren and other general public is needed to obtain more varied research results.