bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mystical Jerusalems
Authors: Stroumsa Guy S. 
Published: June 2020

Between memory and imagination, the image of Jerusalem in the Western mind is deeply informed by the ambivalence of the city in Christian consciousness. The destruction of the Temple soon came to be perceived as a devine punishment visited upon the city for the killing of Christ. Parallel to the negative perception of Jerusalem, however, early Christian texts and traditions reflect the interplay of different conceptions of the city where Christianity was born : from the New Jerusalem of the Apocalypse, coming down from heaven in the messianic times to the spiritual Jerusalem in the heart of the believers. Already in Patristic literature, this conception of Jerusalem became the cornerstone of the mystical visio pacis. Since the early Middle Ages, various reproductions of Jerusalem, and in particular of its core for the Christians, i.e., the Church of the Anastasis, began to appear in Western Europe, as so many eidola of Jerusalem. In a sense, this phenomenon of the translatio Hierosolymae is the physical expression of the Christian conquest of Europe.
What is the nature of the links between the idea of a heavenly or spiritual Jerusalem and the multiple Jerusalems sprouting on European soil ? And what are the dialectical relationships between the multiple reproductions of the sacred space and the impetus to reconquer the Holy City itself ? The various mental (re)constructions of Jerusalem reflect different types of piety, different approaches to memory, cult, and religious imagination. From Origen to Swedenborg, this paper investigates some implications of the "blowing up" of Jerusalem, as it were, in Christian consciousness.
Hemşirelerin Hasta Güvenliği Kültürü Algıları ve Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: KOÇ Zibel , ERAYDIN Canan , TEZCAN Bilge 
Published: June 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışma, özel bir hastanedeki hemşirelerin hasta
güvenliği kültürü algılarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemini JCI
standartlarına sahip, hasta güvenliği aşamalarında proaktif seviyede olan bir
özel hastanede çalışan 145 hemşire oluşturmuştur. Etik kurul izni ve kurum izni
alındıktan sonra araştırma verileri “Kişisel
Bilgi Formu” ile “Hasta Güvenliği
Kültürü Ölçeği(HGKÖ)” ile yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle toplanmıştır.
Verilerin analizi için SPSS v.25 programı kullanılmıştır. Sürekli (nicel)
değişkenler için tanımlayıcı istatistikler; “ortalama, standart sapma, minimum
ve maksimum” olarak ifade edilirken, kategorik değişkenler sayı ve yüzde
şeklinde verilmiştir. Ölçek alt boyutlarının Normallik dağılımına göre incelendikten
sonra “Bağımsız T-testi ve Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (ANOVA)” uygulanmıştır.

Bulgular ve Sonuç: Hemşirelerin HGKÖ’den aldıkları toplam
puan ortalaması 3,23±0,37 puan bulunmuştur. Ayrıca “hemşirelerin güvenlik
kültürü algısı” ölçeğin tüm alt boyutlarında da ortalamanın üzerinde
bulunmuştur. En yüksek puan “çalışanların eğitimi” (3,35±0,44), en düşük puan “beklenmedik
olay ve hata raporlama” (3,13±0,51) alt boyutlarında saptanmıştır. Meslekte çalışma süresiyle, HGKÖ ve alt boyutları
değerlendirildiğinde p&lt;0.05 anlamlı derecede farklılık bulunmuştur.
Çalışmada 11 yıl ve üstü çalışanların HGKÖ ölçek puan ortalamaları ve alt
boyutları, diğer gruplara (1-5 yıl ve 6-10 yıl) göre anlamlı düzeyde yüksek
bulunmuştur. Çalışmamızdan elde edilen
sonuç; hemşirelerin uzun süre kurumda çalışmış olmalarına, her yıl düzenlenen
yenileme eğitimleriyle (hasta güvenlik vs)
hasta güvenlik kültürü algılarının artmasına bağlı çalışılan yıllarla
paralel bir yükselme şeklinde yorumlanmıştır. Hasta güvenliği her zaman
hemşirelerin en önemli işlevi olmuştur. Hatalar hakkında konuşmak, iyi bir
güvenlik kültürünün anahtarıdır ve sistemdeki zayıflıkları tespit etmenin en
iyi yoludur.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN MICROSOFT OFFICE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MAHASISWA/I POLITEKNIK LP3I JAKARTA DALAM MENERIMA BERBAGAI STUDI KASUS BARU
Authors: Purnama Hadi 
Published: June 2020

<p>Penelitian ini berjudul “<em>Pengaruh</em><em> Pembelajaran Microsoft Office Terhadap Kemampuan Mahasiswa/I Politeknik LP3I Jakarta Dalam Menerima Berbagai Studi Kasus Baru</em>”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui besarnya pengaruh pembelajaran microsoft office terhadap kemampuan mahasiswa/i dalam menerima berbagai studi kasus-studi kasus baru didalam pembelajaran yang dilakukan di Politeknik LP3I Jakarta. Metode yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah sebagian mahasiswa/i Politeknik LP3I Jakarta kampus cikarang dari tingkat 1, 2, dan 3 dari beberapa kelas, yang berjumlah 240 mahasiswa dan teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu dengan simple random sampling yang menghasilkan sample sebanyak 70 mahasiswa. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuisioner dan analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh positif pembelajaran microsoft office terhadap kemampuan mahasiswa/i sebesar 13,7% (koefisien R Square 0,137). Terdapat korelasi positif antara pembelajaran microsoft office terhadap kemampuan mahasiswa/i yang ditunjukkan oleh koefisien korelasi (R) sebesar 37% ( 0,371) dan terkategori rendah. Indikator pembelajaran microsoft office memiliki pengaruh yang rendah terhadap kemampuan mahasiswa/i.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci</strong> : Pembelajaran, <em>Microsoft Office</em>, Kemampuan menerima studi kasus baru</p>
The Mechanism of CagA and VacA in Gastric Cancer under the Tumor Microenvironment and Vitro Factors
Authors: Dai Zhu Jiang , Fang Hui Wen , Zhang Jing Qiu , Wu Qi , Xu Jia Ming , Zhu Han Jian , Gao Jin , Liu Zhuang Zhuang , Tang Dong , Wang Dao Rong 
Published: June 2020

Abstract:
Gastric cancer is closely related to the stomach microbiota, especially Helicobacter pylori. Numerous reports and clinical studies have shown that microbial behavior in the stomach may lead to pathological changes in the gastrointestinal tract of the host, which ultimately leads to the production and development of gastric cancer. This review outlines the major pathogenic processes of Helicobacter pylori in the stomach, specifically focusing on CagA, VacA, inflammatory pathways and oxidative stress. In addition, we describe the effects of some non-Helicobacter pylori factors, such as other microbiota, alcohol, and tobacco, on the carcinogenesis induced by Helicobacter pylori. The effects of family history are also taken into account. We hope that understanding the stomach microbiota will make it possible to more easily prevent, detect and treat gastric cancer.
High Expression of CDCA7 Promotes Cell Proliferation, Migration, Invasion and Apoptosis in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer
Authors: Yang Chun Yan , Wang Lei , Mu Deng Cai , Li Fang Fang , Shen Hao , Yang Xin Rui , Zheng Shang Yong 
Published: June 2020

Abstract:

Objective
Increased expression of CDCA7 is associated with a poorer prognosis in patients with nonsmall-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This study was performed to investigate the effects of down-regulating cell division cycle-associated 7 (CDCA7) gene expression on the proliferation, migration, invasion, cell cycle and apoptosis of human NSCLC cell lines.

Methods
Cultured A549 and NCI-H292 cells were transfected with siNC(control group) or siCDCA7(experimental group). Cell activity was detected using the CCK-8 and a Real Time Cell Analyzer (RTCA). Cell migration and invasion were also measured by RTCA. In addition, flow cytometry was used to assess the cell cycle progression and apoptosis in the cells, and Western blotting was used to detect the expression level of proteins in key signaling pathways.

Results
Compared with the cells transfected with siNC, the cell proliferation was significantly reduced (P < 0.05), the migration and invasion were decreased, and the cell cycle was blocked in the G0/G1 phase (P < 0.05) in the cells transfected with siCDCA7. The number of cells undergoing apoptosis was also increased (P < 0.05). Western blotting revealed that P-ERK, Cyclin-D1, Vimentin and Bcl-2 were all downregulated. However, the expression of E-cadherin was not affected by the down-regulation of CDCA7, suggesting that it is upstream of this gene.

Conclusion
Silencing the CDCA7 gene inhibited the proliferation, migration and invasion of A549 and NCI-H292 cells, hindered the cell cycle transition to the S phase, and promoted cell apoptosis. These findings indicate that CDCA7 may represent a new therapeutic target for NSCLC.
GIST MIMICKING OVARIAN TUMOR: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Fistarol Daiana , Zilotti Leonardo Trovo , Junior Ademar Dantas , Morelli Dante 
Published: June 2020

Aim: This case report aims to alert about GIST’s atypical presentations, especially as pelvic masses. Methods: Case report. Results: The represent report is of a 67 years old woman presenting a pelvic mass. Imaging methods indicated ovarian tumor and the patient was submitted to a complete surgical resection. Anatomopathological study and immunohistochemistry, however, confirmed GIST, altering the adjuvant treatment. Conclusion: When clinical findings and biochemical markers are incompatible with the tumor site on imaging, differential diagnoses should be considered. In the reported case, diagnosis was only possible after immunohistochemistry investigation. This case stresses the importance of immunohistochemistry, once it was indispensable for the diagnosis, altered the pharmacological therapy and, thereby, improved prognosis.
KONTRIBUSI KOLAM IKAN "YUMINA BUMINA" SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DIDESA JAMPANG BOGOR
Authors: Pratama Aditya , Oktavianna Rakhmawati , Sulistiyani Sulistiyani 
Published: June 2020

Desa Jampang adalah salah satu desa dalam wilayah kecamatan Kemang dan masuk dalam kabupaten Bogor. Desa Jampang dinobatkan sebagai desa penghasil budidaya ikan terbesar di Kabupaten Bogor. Budidaya ikan merupakan sumber mata pencarian terbesar bagi penduduk Desa Jampang. Banyaknya masyarakat sebagai pelaku budidaya ikan air tawar mampu menghasilkan beberapa inovasi dalam penggunaan kolam yang diberi nama kolam YUMINA (sayur dan ikan) BUMINA (buah dan ikan). Kolam YUMINA BUMINA merupakan kolam yang tidak hanya menghasilkan ikan air tawar tetapi juga mampu menghasilkan sayuran dan buah-buahan tertentu dengan memanfaatkan tempat budidaya ikan air tawar.
Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu: Bagaimana kontribusi kolam ikan "YUMINA BUMINA" sebagai upaya peningkatan pendapatan keluarga di Desa Jampang Bogor?. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis kontribusi kolam ikan "YUMINA BUMINA" sebagai upaya peningkatan pendapatan keluarga di Desa Jampang Bogor.
Metode analisis data pada penelitian ini memiliki beberapa tahapan yang harus terpenuhi. Tahapan yang pertama adalah tahap observasi, dengan tahapan ini merupakan tahap pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik observasi,teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Tahap yang kedua ialah tahap reduksi data,dengan tahap ini sebagai proses seleksi dan pemfokusan data yang ada dilapangan. Tahap ke tiga yaitu tahap penyajian data, tahapan ini merangkai semua informasi yang telah dikumpulkan. Tahap ke empat yaitu tahap penarikan kesimpulan, tahap ini merupakan tahap terakhir daari analisis data. Lokasi penelitian ini berada pada Desa Jampang, Bogor dan sampel penelitian ini adalah Para pembudidaya ikan kelompok pintu air di Desa Jampang, Bogor.
INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP, COMPETENCE AND CAREER DEVELOPMENT AGAINSTIMPROVEMENT IN THE EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCEDEPARTMENT OF FINANCE AND ACCOUNTING PT. HARDAYA INTI PLANTATIONS BUOL
Authors: Aqfir Aqfir , Suriani Suriani 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi berdasarkan fenomena yang ada menunjukan bahwa karyawan belum dapat bekerja dengan maksimal didalam suatu perusahaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Kompetensi dan Pengembangan Karir Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan Departemen Finance dan Accounting PT. Hardaya Inti Plantations Cabang Kabupaten Buol. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah dengan mengambil seluruh jumlah populasi dari karyawan. Pengujian instrumen menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas dan uji asumsi klasik. Sedangkan metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan uji t, uji f.
Hasil penelitian variabel independen kepemimpinan (X1) diperolehthitung(1,645) <Ttabel(1,706), variabel kompetensi (X2) thitung (0,335) < Ttabel (1,706) dan variabel pengembangan karir (X3) thitung (2,606) > Ttabel (1,706). Maka variabel kepemimpinan (X1) berpengaruh tidak secara parsial terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan (Y), kompetensi (X2) berpengaruh tidak secara parsial terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan (Y) dan pengembangan karir (X3) berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y). Hasil uji F menunjukan bahwa Fhitung (11,007) >Ftabel (2,96), dan tingkat signifikansi lebih kecil dari taraf kepercayaan 5 % (0,000 < 0,05) maka hipotesis diterima yang berarti variabel independen (kepemimpinan, kompetensi dan pengembangan karir) secara bersama-sama atau simultan mempengaruhi variabel dependen (kinerja karyawan) secara positif dan signifikan. Dan dari hasil analisis regresi linier berganda diperoleh nilai Kofien Korelasi (Multiple R) sebesar 0,748 atau 75%. Ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan kolerasi anatara variabel independen (kepemimpinan, kompetensi dan pengembangan karir) terhadap variabel dependen (kierja karyawan) adalah sebesar sebesar 0,748 atau 75%.
Esportes, Megaeventos Esportivos e Relações Internacionais/Sports, Sport Mega Events and International Relations
Authors: Paulino Luís Antonio 
Published: June 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a importância do esporte para as relações internacionais, tendo por base a experiência recente de países que organizaram megaeventos esportivos, tais como os Jogos Olímpicos e a Copa Mundial de Futebol da FIFA, nomeadamente a China, o Reino Unido e o Brasil. Partimos de duas premissas gerais. A primeira é que as competições esportivas são eventos cada vez mais internacionalizados; a segunda é de que esses megaeventos esportivos têm importância cada vez maior para as relações internacionais. Conquistar o direito de organizar esses megaeventos esportivos, além de demonstração de prestígio internacional, é uma oportunidade única para os países e cidades projetarem uma imagem positiva para o mundo e atraírem investimentos e negócios.Palavras-chave: Esporte, Relações Internacionais, Diplomacia Pública. Abstract: The objective of this paper is to analyze the importance of sport for international relations, based on the recent experience of countries that organized sports mega-events such as the Olympic Games and the Football World Cup FIFA, namely China, the United Kingdom and Brazil. We start with two general assumptions. The first is that sports competitions are increasingly internationalized; the second is that these sports mega events have become increasingly important for international relations. Win the right to organize these sports mega events, along with international prestige demonstration, is a unique opportunity for countries and cities projecting a positive image to the world and attract investment and business.Key-words: Sport, International Relations, Public Diplomacy. DOI: 10.20424/2237-7743/bjir.v4n1p21-37
A cooperação entre Brasil e Estados Unidos na área dos biocombustíveis: iniciativa bilateral e transbordamentos multilaterais/The cooperation between Brazil and the United States in the field of biofuels: bilateral initiative and multilateral spill over
Authors: Marinho Frederico de Almeida Castro 
Published: June 2020

O propósito central do artigo é o de analisar a existência de quatro elementos que influenciam a ação de política externa do governo brasileiro na área dos biocombustíveis. O primeiro trata da evolução do etanol no Brasil e da recente alteração do perfil energético brasileiro. O segundo aborda o posicionamento brasileiro durante os governos Lula e Rousseff. O terceiro analisa a dinâmica das ações bilaterais da política externa com os Estados Unidos. O quarto destaca o transbordamento dessas ações para o âmbito multilateral. Por último, considerações finais são traçadas. A análise do processo indica o adensamento da interação entre Brasil e Estados Unidos, a relevância para a agenda positiva e os desafios para a consolidação do tema.Palavras-chave: Política Externa; Biocombustíveis; Energia; Estados Unidos. Abstract: The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the existence of four factors that influence the Brazilian foreign policy on biofuels issues. First, the evolution of ethanol in Brazil and the recent change in the Brazilian energy profile. The second assesses the Brazilian position during Lula and Rousseff administrations. A third analyzes the dynamic of the bilateral actions regarding the United States. The fourth stresses the spill over of these actions to the multilateral dimension. In the last part, final considerations are outlined. The analysis of the process indicates the strengthening of the interaction between Brazil and the United States, the relevance for the positive agenda and the challenges for the consolidation of the theme.Keywords: Foreign Policy; Biofuels; Energy; United States. DOI: 10.20424/2237-7743/bjir.v4n2p330-355
A cooperação Sul-Sul na política externa dos governos Lula da Silva: da margem ao centro da agenda/South-South cooperation in Brazilian foreign policy during Lula da Silva's administration: from margin to center of the agend
Authors: Lima Raphael Camargo 
Published: June 2020

Resumo: Entre os anos 1930 e 1990, a política externa brasileira esteve orientada por uma ação diplomática que proporcionasse ganhos para o desenvolvimento econômico. A partir dos anos 1960, essa tônica motivou a diplomacia brasileira a aproximar-se de outros países periféricos para realizar esse projeto nacional. No mesmo período, países em desenvolvimento da Ásia, África e América Latina iniciaram coalizões e projetos conjuntos em organizações internacionais logrando o mesmo objetivo. Nesse contexto, foi criado o conceito de Cooperação Sul-Sul. Tal mecanismo foi recorrentemente utilizado pela política externa brasileira para atingir seus objetivos de desenvolvimento nacional. Contudo, a cada década, a ênfase foi adaptando-se, de acordo com as mudanças nos contextos doméstico e internacional. Nos anos 1980 e 1990, devido à crise econômica do Brasil e à adaptação neoliberal, a Cooperação Sul-Sul esteve menos presente na ação externa do país. Com o advento dos anos 2000, em especial nos dois governos de Lula da Silva (2003-2010), o mecanismo ganhou novos contornos nas formulações da política externa brasileira. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo debate o retorno da Cooperação Sul-Sul nas relações externas do Brasil e as novas características desse processo, com foco na cooperação para o desenvolvimento, coalizões e organismos internacionais.Palavras-chave: Política Externa Brasileira; Cooperação Sul-sul; Governos Lula da Silva. Abstract: Between 1930 and 1990, the Brazilian foreign policy was guided towards a diplomatic action seeking to provide gains for economic development. Since the 1960s, this concept motivated the Brazilian diplomacy to approach other peripheral countries in order to carry out this national project. At the same time, developing countries in Asia, Africa and Latin America have begun joint coalitions and projects in international organizations seeking to achieve the same goal. In this context, the concept of South-South cooperation was created. Such a mechanism was repeatedly used by Brazilian foreign policy to achieve their national development objectives. However, on every decade, its emphasis was adapted according to the changes in domestic and international contexts. In the 1980s and 1990s, due to the economic crisis in Brazil and the neoliberal adjustment, South-South Cooperation was less present on the country’s external action. During 2000s, especially Lula's administration (2003-2010), this mechanism has gained new dimensions in Brazilian foreign policy formulation. Hence, this article discusses the return of South-South Cooperation on Brazil’s external action and the new features of this process, focusing on development cooperation, coalitions and international organizations.Keywords: Brazilian Foreign Policy; South-South Cooperation; Lula da Silva’s administration.DOI: 10.20424/2237-7743/bjir.v4n2p356-383
Antidumping e a Organização Mundial do Comércio: da emergência à incerteza da regulação internacional/Anti-dumping and the World Trade Organization: from the emergency to the uncertainty of the international regulation
Authors: Deitos Marc Antoni 
Published: June 2020

Esse artigo tem como objetivo analisar a mudança de padrão do comportamento dos Estados nas negociações dos sucessivos acordos antidumping do sistema multilateral de comércio desde Bretton Woods. Parte-se do estudo histórico do comportamento dos Estados em relação aos códigos antidumping, após o fechamento das Rodadas Kennedy, Tóquio e Uruguai, e as reformas que se seguiram nas legislações domésticas dos signatários. Demonstra-se que, historicamente, os países aproximaram as práticas internas aos acordos multilaterais. Contudo, o mandato de abertura para negociar um novo acordo antidumping em Doha inseriu um componente desestabilizador na evolução histórica da regulação multilateral das medidas antidumping. Os membros, diante das incertezas de Doha, se anteciparam ao fechamento da rodada, alterando as legislações nacionais para adaptá-las aos novos desafios do comércio internacional, em movimento contrário ao historicamente verificado. Esse comportamento tende a dificultar ainda mais o fechamento da Rodada de Doha, uma vez que os membros limitaram, antecipadamente, em suas legislações nacionais antidumping, grande parte dos temas que poderiam transigir nas negociações internacionais.Palavras-chave: antidumping; Organização Mundial do Comércio; Rodada de Doha. Abstract: This article analyses the change in the pattern of State behavior throughout the successive antidumping agreements at the multilateral trade regime since Bretton Woods. It analyses the historic pattern of State behavior related to the antidumping agreements after each round of negotiation – Kennedy, Tokyo and Uruguay Round. It suggests that, historically, the signatories have brought together national and international regulations. On the other hand, it also suggests that the Doha Round has made a change in this historic pattern of State behavior. Confronted with Doha Round uncertainties, WTO members issued new anti-dumping regulations to face the challenges imposed by the actual international economic context. This behavior difficult even more to reach a final say on the new antidumping agreement negotiated during the Doha Round. The signatories have already written down their international position, when they passed new antidumping regulations at home. This behavior constraints the natural bargain that occurs in international negotiations, since it implicates changes in brand new national legislation. Key-words: antidumping; World Trade Organization; Doha Round. DOI: 10.20424/2237-7743/bjir.v4n3p608-627