bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bundled Payment Plans Are Associated With Notable Cost Savings for Ambulatory Outpatient Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Walters Jordan D. , Walsh Ryan N. , Smith Richard A. , Brolin Tyler J. , Azar Frederick M. , Throckmorton Thomas W. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction:Bundling of services, typically into a 90-day episode of care, is intended to facilitate cost reduction. The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of a private insurance bundling program on the costs of outpatient total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) at a freestanding ambulatory surgery center.Methods:A cost minimization analysis was done of patients who had anatomic TSA by a single surgeon at a single freestanding ambulatory surgery center, including line-by-line comparisons of demographic and comorbidity factors for all patients treated within the 90-day episode of care.Results:Seventy-six primary anatomic TSAs were included, 39 in the bundled group and 37 outside of the program. The bundled group was on average older (58 years) than the unbundled group (54 years,P= 0.021), but the groups were otherwise similar in demographics. The average total implant charges were significantly less for the bundled group ($24,822.43 versus $28,405.51,P= 0.014). Average total surgery supply charges and anesthesia supply charges were similar (P> 0.05). Mean total outpatient surgical day charges (implants, surgical, and anesthesia equipment) were significantly less for the bundled group ($29,782.43 versus $33,238.68,P= 0.022), as were average operating room staffing costs ($135.37 versus $162.55,P= 0.015). During the 90-day postoperative period, charges were similar.Conclusions:Primary anatomic TSA using a bundled care program in an outpatient setting coincides with markedly lower charges. The primary driver of this reduction is implant pricing, which is negotiated as part of the bundle. Surgeons must carefully analyze their unique practices in the changing economic health care environment when creating an outpatient TSA and/or bundling program.Level of evidence:Level III economic analysis
Een billijke schadevergoeding als bedoeld in de Wet verplichte geestelijke gezondheidszorg: volledig en deels forfaitair
Authors: Wijne R.P. 
Published: December 2019

Een billijke schadevergoeding als bedoeld in de Wet verplichte geestelijke gezondheidszorg: volledig en deels forfaitair
De komst van de Wet verplichte geestelijke gezondheidszorg gaat gepaard met de mogelijkheid om in de klachtenprocedure een verzoek te doen tot toekenning van een schadevergoeding naar billijkheid. Dit artikel beoogt te verduidelijken wat onder een billijke schadevergoeding kan worden verstaan en hoe een verzoek om schadevergoeding zou moeten worden onderbouwd. Ook wordt toegelicht welke rol een forfaitair stelsel daarin zou kunnen spelen.
Kroniek rechtspraak rechten van de mens
Authors: Hendriks A.C. 
Published: December 2019

Kroniek rechtspraak rechten van de mens
Het Europees Hof voor de Rechten van de Mens (EHRM of Hof) heeft in de periode september 2018 tot en met augustus 2019 weer diverse uitspraken gedaan over gezondheidsrechtelijke vraagstukken. Naast uitspraken over de uitleg van ‘bekende’ rechten, zoals het recht op leven, het recht op toegang tot adequate zorg en de procedurele overheidsverplichtingen, waren er verschillende ‘nieuwe’ onderwerpen waarover het Hof zich moest buigen, waaronder de verplichting om een urinetest te ondergaan, de toegang tot een externe deskundige, het recht om te huwen van een onder curatele gestelde persoon en de rechten van naasten en nabestaanden. Het geheel geeft een beeld van de diverse tegen verdragsstaten ingediende klachten.
Efeito do fogo no banco de sementes do solo de sistemas agroflorestais, Pará, Brasil
Authors: Alvino-Rayol Fabrízia de Oliveira , Rayol Breno Pinto 
Published: December 2019

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito do fogo na estrutura, composição florística e diversidade do banco de sementes do solo em diferentes sistemas agroflorestais (SAF). Foram avaliados quatro sistemas: a) SAF 1 - paricá (Schizolobium amazonicum) e caupi (Vigna unguiculata) com uso do fogo para o preparo da área; b) SAF 2 - paricá e caupi, feijão de porco (Canavalia ensiformes) sem uso do fogo; c) SAF 3 - paricá, açaí (Euterpe oleracea) e cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum) com o uso do fogo; d) SAF 4 - paricá, açaí e cupuaçu, com preparo da área sem queima. O banco de sementes dos sistemas estudados foi avaliado através da coleta de 20 amostras de 50 x 50 cm na camada de 0 - 5 cm, totalizando 80 amostras. Para a contagem e identificação das espécies do banco de sementes, utilizou-se a técnica de emergência de plântulas em casa de vegetação. A maior riqueza e diversidade foram encontradas no SAF 2. As espécies mais importantes foram Cyperus laxus, Olyra glaberrima e Myrciaria tenella. Os bancos de sementes das áreas que foram manejadas com fogo foram constituídos principalmente por espécies herbáceas. O fogo influenciou na florística, estrutura, diversidade do banco de sementes nos sistemas agroflorestais avaliados.
Entre destination touristique et appartenance territoriale et identitaire : la culture traditionnelle bretonne
Authors: De Araujo Aguiar Luciana 
Published: December 2019

La Bretagne est l’une des régions françaises dont les habitants déclarent le plus fréquemment une appartenance identitaire à l’échelle régionale. Les bals bretons connus comme fest-noz ( festoù-noz ) et les festivals culturels présents dans toute la région, spécialement pendant l’été, peuvent être vus comme des marques d’appartenance territoriale et identitaire. Les danses, les chants et les musiques bretons inspirés de la culture celtique, et qui font partie de ces manifestations culturelles, sont déclarés par certains Bretons comme des traditions « pures », héritées des peuples celtes. La représentation celte dans les pratiques culturelles, ainsi que l’image d’un espace social porteur d’une identité forte et d’une singularité locale font de la Bretagne une destination touristique importante. L’agentivité des touristes qualifie les traditions comme identitaires et joue un rôle fondamental dans la reconfiguration des identités. Cet article a pour but d’analyser la place de la culture traditionnelle bretonne comme moyen de retrouver l’identité de la Bretagne ainsi que comme moteur de destination touristique.
Entre le père et l’artiste. Les héritiers de Médard Bourgault à Saint-Jean-Port-Joli
Authors: Vaillancourt Benoit 
Published: December 2019

À Saint-Jean-Port-Joli, une corporation sans but lucratif s’est donné la mission de garder vivant le legs de Médard Bourgault (1897-1967), le sculpteur sur bois qui a fait la renommée de la municipalité en tant que « capitale de l’artisanat ». Administrée en majorité par des descendants de Bourgault, parfois eux-mêmes des sculpteurs, la corporation nous amène à interroger les rapports entre les héritiers et leur ascendant. Dans cet article, la dualité de la figure du parent-artiste ainsi que la circulation intergénérationnelle des oeuvres et des savoirs sont abordées pour comprendre l’enjeu de la transmission d’un patrimoine familial qui correspond en même temps à un patrimoine culturel.
Citius, Altius, Fortius: Red Queen Effect dans l’industrie des appareils photographiques numériques (1994-2011)
Authors: Cartier Manuel , Delacour Hélène , Liarte Sébastien 
Published: December 2019

L’objectif de cet article est d’étudier la dynamique deRed Queen Effect(RQE) à travers un prisme particulier : la dimension concurrentielle spécifique, i.e. une caractéristique du produit sur laquelle se focalise la concurrence. Dans notre cas, il s’agit de la résolution en termes de megapixels des appareils photographiques numériques (1994-2011). Les résultats soulignent que la vitesse d’évolution de la tendance centrale de l’industrie, ainsi que la dispersion des positions concurrentielles par rapport à cette tendance centrale de l’industrie influencent la dynamique de RQE. Il apparaît qu’aller toujours plus vite, plus haut n’est paradoxalement pas bénéfique pour l’industrie.
Impact of use of optical surface imaging on initial patient setup for stereotactic body radiotherapy treatments
Authors: Leong Brian , Padilla Laura 
Published: December 2019

AbstractPurposeTo evaluate the effectiveness of surface image guidance (SG) for pre‐imaging setup of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) patients, and to investigate the impact of SG reference surface selection on this process.Methods and materials284 SBRT fractions (SG‐SBRT = 113, non‐SG‐SBRT = 171) were retrospectively evaluated. Differences between initial (pre‐imaging) and treatment couch positions were extracted from the record‐and‐verify system and compared for the two groups. Rotational setup discrepancies were also computed. The utility of orthogonal kVs in reducing CBCT shifts in the SG‐SBRT/non‐SG‐SBRT groups was also calculated. Additionally, the number of CBCTs acquired for setup was recorded and the average for each cohort was compared. These data served to evaluate the effectiveness of surface imaging in pre‐imaging patient positioning and its potential impact on the necessity of including orthogonal kVs for setup. Since reference surface selection can affect SG setup, daily surface reproducibility was estimated by comparing camera‐acquired surface references (VRT surface) at each fraction to the external surface of the planning CT (DICOM surface) and to the VRT surface from the previous fraction.ResultsThe reduction in all initial‐to‐treatment translation/rotation differences when using SG‐SBRT was statistically significant (Rank‐Sum test, α = 0.05). Orthogonal kV imaging kept CBCT shifts below reimaging thresholds in 19%/51% of fractions for SG‐SBRT/non‐SG‐SBRT cohorts. Differences in average number of CBCTs acquired were not statistically significant. The reference surface study found no statistically significant differences between the use of DICOM or VRT surfaces.ConclusionsSG‐SBRT improved pre‐imaging treatment setup compared to in‐room laser localization alone. It decreased the necessity of orthogonal kV imaging prior to CBCT but did not affect the average number of CBCTs acquired for setup. The selection of reference surface did not have a significant impact on initial patient positioning.
High‐Performance On‐Chip Thermionic Electron Micro‐Emitter Arrays Based on Super‐Aligned Carbon Nanotube Films
Authors: Wang Yuwei , Xiang Li , Yang Wei , Li Zhiwei , Fang Zheng , Zhou Duanliang , Liu Peng , Wei Xianlong 
Published: December 2019

AbstractAn important advancement towards the realization of miniaturized and fully integrated vacuum electronic devices will be the development of on‐chip integrated electron sources with stable and reproducible performances. Here, the fabrication of high‐performance on‐chip thermionic electron micro‐emitter arrays is demonstrated by exploiting suspended super‐aligned carbon nanotube films as thermionic filaments. For single micro‐emitter, an electron emission current up to ≈20 µA and density as high as ≈1.33 A cm−2 are obtained at a low‐driven voltage of 3.9 V. The turn‐on/off time of a single micro‐emitter is measured to be less than 1 µs. Particularly, stable (±1.2% emission current fluctuation for 30 min) and reproducible (±0.2% driven voltage variation over 27 cycles) electron emission have been experimentally observed under a low vacuum of ≈5 × 10−4 Pa. Even under a rough vacuum of ≈10−1 Pa, an impressive reproducibility (±2% driven voltage variation over 20 cycles) is obtained. Moreover, emission performances of micro‐emitter arrays are found to exhibit good uniformity. The outstanding stability, reproducibility, and uniformity of the thermionic electron micro‐emitter arrays imply their promising applications as on‐chip integrated electron sources.
Broadband, High‐Speed, and Large‐Amplitude Dynamic Optical Switching with Yttrium‐Doped Cadmium Oxide
Authors: Saha Soham , Diroll Benjamin T. , Shank Joshua , Kudyshev Zhaxylyk , Dutta Aveek , Chowdhury Sarah Nahar , Luk Ting Shan , Campione Salvatore , Schaller Richard D. , Shalaev Vladimir M. , Boltasseva Alexandra , Wood Michael G. 
Published: December 2019

AbstractTransparent conducting oxides, such as doped indium oxide, zinc oxide, and cadmium oxide (CdO), have recently attracted attention as tailorable materials for applications in nanophotonic and plasmonic devices such as low‐loss modulators and all‐optical switches due to their tunable optical properties, fast optical response, and low losses. In this work, optically induced extraordinarily large reflection changes (up to 135%) are demonstrated in bulk CdO films in the mid‐infrared wavelength range close to the epsilon near zero (ENZ) point. To develop a better understanding of how doping level affects the static and dynamic optical properties of CdO, the evolution of the optical properties with yttrium (Y) doping is investigated. An increase in the metallicity and a blueshift of the ENZ point with increasing Y‐concentrations is observed. Broadband all‐optical switching from near‐infrared to mid‐infrared wavelengths is demonstrated. The major photoexcited carrier relaxation mechanisms in CdO are identified and it is shown that the relaxation times can be significantly reduced by increasing the dopant concentration in the film. This work could pave the way to practical dynamic and passive optical and plasmonic devices with doped CdO spanning wavelengths from the ultraviolet to the mid‐infrared region.
Pulsed‐Laser‐Induced IR Stereoscopic Imaging
Authors: Pak Jeong Hyeok , Jeong Sang‐Mi , Lim Taekyung , Ju Sanghyun 
Published: December 2019

AbstractResearch on displays that can provide stereoscopic information for advertising, education, medical applications, and military simulations is on the rise. Because IR images are invisible to human eye, they can be used when security or privacy is required. If stereoscopic image display techniques are extended from the visible region to the IR region, they are able to provide more or selective information to humans. Therefore, a method of using laser beam steering to form IR stereoscopic images on a plain substrate is investigated in this study. A technique is developed for displaying IR stereoscopic images that can be detected by using an IR thermal imaging camera (ITIC), while remaining invisible to the human eye. This approach can be used to represent various IR patterns due to plasma generated during laser irradiation of the glass substrate. Static IR images are produced with stereoscopic contours: point‐shaped laser‐beam spots are connected to form IR‐emitting lines, and the IR‐emitting lines are further arranged to form IR‐emitting faces. IR stereoscopic video images with perspective are implemented by sequentially displaying time‐variant IR static images controlled by laser beam steering. Full‐color‐image representation on an ITIC is achieved using laser beam steering and the laser pattern formation method.
Enhanced Moisture Stability by Butyldimethylsulfonium Cation in Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Kim Bohyung , Kim Maengsuk , Lee Jun Hee , Seok Sang Il 
Published: December 2019

AbstractMany organic cations in halide perovskites have been studied for their application in perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Most organic cations in PSCs are based on the protic nitrogen cores, which are susceptible to deprotonation. Here, a new candidate of fully alkylated sulfonium cation (butyldimethylsulfonium; BDMS) is designed and successfully assembled into PSCs with the aim of increasing humidity stability. The BDMS‐based perovskites retain the structural and optical features of pristine perovskite, which results in the comparable photovoltaic performance. However, the fully alkylated aprotic nature of BDMS shows a much more pronounced effect on the increase in humidity stability, which emphasizes a generic electronic difference between protic ammonium and aprotic sulfonium cation. The current results would pave a new way to explore cations for the development of promising PSCs.
Core–Shell‐Heterostructured Magnetic–Plasmonic Nanoassemblies with Highly Retained Magnetic–Plasmonic Activities for Ultrasensitive Bioanalysis in Complex Matrix
Authors: Hao Liangwen , Leng Yuankui , Zeng Lifeng , Chen Xirui , Chen Jing , Duan Hong , Huang Xiaolin , Xiong Yonghua , Chen Xiaoyuan 
Published: December 2019

AbstractHerein, a facile self‐assembly strategy for coassembling oleic acid‐coated iron oxide nanoparticles (OC‐IONPs) with oleylamine‐coated gold nanoparticles (OA‐AuNPs) to form colloidal magnetic–plasmonic nanoassemblies (MPNAs) is reported. The resultant MPNAs exhibit a typical core–shell heterostructure comprising aggregated OA‐AuNPs as a plasmonic core surrounded by an assembled magnetic shell of OC‐IONPs. Owing to the high loading of OA‐AuNPs and reasonable spatial distribution of OC‐IONPs, the resultant MPNAs exhibit highly retained magnetic–plasmonic activities simultaneously. Using the intrinsic dual functionality of MPNAs as a magnetic separator and a plasmonic signal transducer, it is demonstrated that the assembled MPNAs can achieve the simultaneous magnetic manipulation and optical detection on the lateral flow immunoassay platform after surface functionalization with recognition molecules. In conclusion, the core–shell‐heterostructured MPNAs can serve as a nanoanalytical platform for the separation and concentration of target compounds from complex biological samples using magnetic properties and simultaneous optical sensing using plasmonic properties.
Boosting Superior Lithium Storage Performance of Alloy‐Based Anode Materials via Ultraconformal Sb Coating–Derived Favorable Solid‐Electrolyte Interphase
Authors: Xiong Bing‐Qing , Zhou Xinwei , Xu Gui‐Liang , Liu Yuzi , Zhu Likun , Hu Youcheng , Shen Shou‐Yu , Hong Yu‐Hao , Wan Si‐Cheng , Liu Xiao‐Chen , Liu Xiang , Chen Shengli , Huang Ling , Sun Shi‐Gang , Amine Khalil , Ke Fu‐Sheng 
Published: December 2019

AbstractAlloy materials such as Si and Ge are attractive as high‐capacity anodes for rechargeable batteries, but such anodes undergo severe capacity degradation during discharge–charge processes. Compared to the over‐emphasized efforts on the electrode structure design to mitigate the volume changes, understanding and engineering of the solid‐electrolyte interphase (SEI) are significantly lacking. This work demonstrates that modifying the surface of alloy‐based anode materials by building an ultraconformal layer of Sb can significantly enhance their structural and interfacial stability during cycling. Combined experimental and theoretical studies consistently reveal that the ultraconformal Sb layer is dynamically converted to Li3Sb during cycling, which can selectively adsorb and catalytically decompose electrolyte additives to form a robust, thin, and dense LiF‐dominated SEI, and simultaneously restrain the decomposition of electrolyte solvents. Hence, the Sb‐coated porous Ge electrode delivers much higher initial Coulombic efficiency of 85% and higher reversible capacity of 1046 mAh g−1 after 200 cycles at 500 mA g−1, compared to only 72% and 170 mAh g−1 for bare porous Ge. The present finding has indicated that tailoring surface structures of electrode materials is an appealing approach to construct a robust SEI and achieve long‐term cycling stability for alloy‐based anode materials.
K‐Ion Storage Enhancement in Sb2O3/Reduced Graphene Oxide Using Ether‐Based Electrolyte
Authors: Li Jinliang , Zhuang Ning , Xie Junpeng , Li Xiaodan , Zhuo Wenchen , Wang Hao , Na Jong Beom , Li Xibo , Yamauchi Yusuke , Mai Wenjie 
Published: December 2019

AbstractIn this work, an ether‐based electrolyte is adopted instead of conventional ester‐based electrolyte for an Sb2O3‐based anode and its enhancement mechanism is unveiled for K‐ion storage. The anode is fabricated by anchoring Sb2O3 onto reduced graphene oxide (Sb2O3‐RGO) and it exhibits better electrochemical performance using an ether‐based electrolyte than that using a conventional ester‐based electrolyte. By optimizing the concentration of the electrolyte, the Sb2O3‐RGO composite delivers a reversible specific capacity of 309 mAh g−1 after 100 cycles at 100 mA g−1. A high specific capacity of 201 mAh g−1 still remains after 3300 cycles (111 days) at 500 mA g−1 with almost no decay, exhibiting a longer cycle life compared with other metallic oxides. In order to further reveal the intrinsic mechanism, the energy changes for K atom migrating from surface into the sublayer of Sb2O3 are explored by density functional theory calculations. According to the result, the battery using the ether‐based electrolyte exhibits a lower energy change and migration barrier than those using other electrolytes for K‐ion, which is helpful to improve the K‐ion storage performance. It is believed that the work can provide deep understanding and new insight to enhance electrochemical performance using ether‐based electrolytes for KIBs.
Autosomal dominant inheritance in a recently described ZMIZ1‐related neurodevelopmental disorder: Case report of siblings and an affected parent
Authors: Latchman Kumarie , Calder Madison , Morel Dayna , Rhodes Lindsay , Juusola Jane , Tekin Mustafa 
Published: December 2019

AbstractZMIZ1, zinc finger MIZ‐domain containing 1, has recently been described in association with syndromic intellectual disability in which the primary phenotypic features include intellectual disability/developmental delay, seizures, hearing loss, behavioral issues, failure to thrive, and various congenital malformations. Most reported cases have been found to result from de novo mutations except for one set of three siblings in which parental testing could not be performed. With informed consent from the family, we report on a father and his two sons demonstrating autosomal dominant inheritance of a novel pathogenic ZMIZ1 variant, c.1310delC (p.Pro437ArgfsX84), causing this recently described neurodevelopmental syndrome. While they all show syndromic findings along with short stature and intellectual disability, only one child had sensorineural hearing loss. Moreover, severity of intellectual disability and eyelid ptosis were variable among the affected members. Our report demonstrates that phenotypic features of ZMIZ1‐related neurodevelopmental syndrome are variable even within the same family and that parental testing to identify a mildly affected parent is needed.