bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG SEKS DENGAN PRILAKU SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA DI SMA N 21 KOTA BATAM TAHUN 2019
Authors: Sari Ika Novita 
Published: September 2020

Remaja adalah laki-laki tay perempuan dalam rentang usia 10-19 tahun. Hasil survei tahun 2012 oleh Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS Provinsi Kepulauan Riau menunjukkan hanya 22% yang membuktikan pengetahuan komprhensif remaja. Menurut BKKBN (2016) dalam artikel Tanjung Pinang Pos oleh (Miswanto, 2018), 46% remaja usia 15-19 tahun di Indonesia pernah melakukan hubungan seks, angka kehamilan di usia muda mencapai 500 ribu remaja perempuan dimana 30% diantaranya memilih untuk melakukan aborsi. Tujuan peneliti untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan pengetahuan Remaja tentang seks dengan perilaku seksual pada remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 21 Batam pada bulan agustus 2019. Populasi dan sampel penelitian dari 59 siswa/siswi. di dapatkan remaja yang memiliki pengetahuan seksual kurang baik dengan prilaku seksual negatif sebanyak 31 orang (86,1%) sedangkan remaja pengetahuan baik dengan prilaku seksual nrgatif sebanyak 9 orang (39,1%). Hasil uji statistik dengan Chi-Square diperoleh nilai p value= 0,000<0,05 dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak, artinya terdapat Hubungan pengetahuan remaja tentang seks dengan prilaku seksual pada remaja di SMA Negeri 21 Kota Batam Tahun 2019. Dari hasil penelitian di simpulkan pengetahuan seks nya baik sebanyak 23 siswa dan siswi (39%) dan responden yang pengetahuan seks nya kurang baik sebanyak 39 yaitu (61%). Dan prilaku seksual remaja yang berprilaku seksual positif sebanyak 19 responden (32,2%). kesimpulan peneliti bahwa pengetahuan seksual yang kurang baik akan memicu semakin tingginya angka kejadian remaja yang melakukan prilaku seksual negatif hal ini juga dapat di pengaruhi orang tua para remaja yang menganggap apabila anaknya tidak mempunyai pengetahuan tentang seks maka akan menghindari dan menjalani kehidupan seks yang tidak tercela tetapi kenyataan nya adalah bertentangan dengan hal itu remaja mencari informasi dan mencari dari teman-teman sekitarnya diluar tanpa sepengetahuan orang tua mereka sehingga membuat mereka mempunyai keinginan untuk mencoba apa saja yang telah mereka pelajari tentang seks.
PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FEDERAL DATA BANK «FIRE SAFETY AND RESCUE OPERATION FACILITIES»
Authors: Мазаев Кирилл Александрович , Шестаев Анатолий Алексеевич , Ермакова Наталья Александровна , Надточий Олег Витальевич , Капущак Юрий Васильевич 
Published: September 2020

Представлены этапы создания и модернизации федерального банка данных «Средства обеспечения пожарной безопасности и ведения аварийно-спасательных работ». Описаны основные сведения, содержащиеся в базах данных «Изготовители» и «Поставщики». Отражено использование информации, находящейся в ФБД ПБ, и дальнейшее развитие на современном этапе.
The stages of creation and modernization of the federal data bank «Fire safety and rescue operation facilities» is presented. The basic information in the databases «Manufacturers» and «Suppliers» are described. Both the use of information in the FBD PB and its further development at the present stage are presented.
Dragon’s Lair: On the Large-scale Environment of BL Lac Objects
Authors: Massaro F. , Capetti A. , Paggi A. , Baldi R. D. , Tramacere A. , Pillitteri I. , Campana R. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The most elusive and extreme subclass of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), known as BL Lac objects, shows features that can only be explained as the result of relativistic effects occurring in jets pointing at a small angle with respect to the line of sight. A longstanding issue is the identification of the BL Lac parent population with jets oriented at larger angles. According to the “unification scenario” of AGNs, radio galaxies with low luminosity and an edge-darkened radio morphology are the most promising candidate parent population of BL Lacs. Here we compare the large-scale environment, an orientation-independent property, of well-defined samples of BL Lacs with samples of radio galaxies all lying in the local universe. Our study reveals that BL Lacs and radio galaxies live in significantly different environments, challenging predictions of the unification scenario. We propose a solution to this problem proving that large-scale environments of BL Lacs are statistically consistent with those of compact radio sources, known as FR 0s, and share similar properties. This implies that highly relativistic jets are ubiquitous and are the natural outcome of the accretion of gas into the deep gravitational potential well produced by supermassive black holes.
The Flat Galactic Rotation Curves from First Principles: A Novel Logarithmic Potential Originating in Laplace’s Equation
Authors: Munera Hector A. , Delgado-Correal Camilo 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
This note reports flat galactic rotation curves coinciding with observation and originating in Laplace’s classical field equation. Dark matter, identified with a primordial fluid populating the entire universe, is represented by the homogeneous Klein–Gordon equation (KGE). The key element is the novel solution for the KGE discovered by the leading author in 1994, expressed as a permanent background



-potential plus an entangled



-potential where time and distance appear as a ratio. The



-potential may be viewed as solution to a non-homogeneous Laplace equation, for which the general solution contains in addition to Newton’s 1/r potential a new logarithmic Zwicky potential overlooked thus far. The ensuing 1/r-Zwicky force predicts the observed flat galatic rotation curves exhibiting the observed limiting speed at long distance.
Corneal Remodeling After Myopic SMILE: An Optical Coherence Tomography and In Vivo Confocal Microscopy Study
Authors: Romito Norman , Trinh Liem , Goemaere Isabelle , Borderie Vincent , Laroche Laurent , Bouheraoua Nacim 
Published: September 2020

PURPOSE:
To study corneal remodeling during the first 6 months after myopic small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) with a 10% overcorrection nomogram, by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) and in vivo confocal microscopy (IVCM).

METHODS:
This prospective non-randomized observational study included 60 eyes from 30 patients treated by SMILE for low to moderate myopia. A 10% overcorrection nomogram was applied for all eyes. Epithelial and corneal thickness maps were obtained within the central 6 mm, by SD-OCT, at each visit. Lenticule thickness was calculated by subtracting the postoperative central stromal thickness from the preoperative central stromal thickness. IVCM was performed at each visit.

RESULTS:

The mean surgical refractive correction was −3.99 ± 1.50 diopters (D) before and −0.09 ± 0.37 D after surgery. Central epithelial thickness increased from 53.7 ± 4.0 to 57.1 ± 4.1 µm at 6 months after SMILE (
P
< .001). The measured lenticule thickness was 16 ± 6.1 µm less than the programmed lenticule thickness (
P
< .001). Both central epithelial hyperplasia and the mismatch between measured and programmed lenticule thickness were positively correlated to the degree of myopia (
r
2
= 0.60,
P
< .001 and
r
2
= 0.47,
P
< .001, respectively). Fibrosis at the interface was not correlated with epithelial thickening (
r
2
= 0.06,
P
= .29) or lenticule thickness error (
r
2
= 0.07,
P
= .22).

CONCLUSIONS:
Both epithelial thickening and the mismatch between the targeted and achieved lenticule thickness resulted in a slight undercorrection with a 10% overcorrection nomogram in low and moderate myopia. Fibrosis at the interface was not responsible for lenticule thickness error. Additional overcorrection is required to increase accuracy.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2020;36(9):597–605.]
Sport Concussion Assessment Tool Symptom Inventory: Healthy and Acute Postconcussion Symptom Factor Structures
Authors: Anderson Morgan , Petit Kyle M. , Bretzin Abigail C. , Elbin R.J. , Stephenson-Brown Katie , Covassin Tracey 
Published: September 2020

Context
Previous researchers have examined factor structures for common concussion symptom inventories. However, they failed to discriminate between the acute (&lt;72 hours) and subacute (3 days–3 months) periods after concussion. The Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT) is an acute assessment that, when compared with other concussion symptom inventories, includes or excludes symptoms that may result in different symptom factors.

Objective
The primary purpose was to investigate the symptom factor structure of the 22-item SCAT symptom inventory in healthy, uninjured and acutely concussed high school and collegiate athletes. The secondary purpose was to document the frequency of the unique SCAT symptom inventory items.

Design
Case series.

Setting
High school and college.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 1334 healthy, uninjured and 200 acutely concussed high school and collegiate athletes.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Healthy, uninjured participants completed the SCAT symptom inventory at a single assessment. Participants in the acutely concussed sample completed the SCAT symptom inventory within 72 hours after concussion. Two separate exploratory factor analyses (EFAs) using a principal component analysis and varimax extraction method were conducted.

Results
A 3-factor solution accounted for 48.1% of the total variance for the healthy, uninjured sample: cognitive fatigue (eg, feeling “in a fog” and “don't feel right”), migraine (eg, neck pain and headache), and affective (eg, more emotional and sadness) symptom factors. A 3-factor solution accounted for 55.0% of the variance for the acutely concussed sample: migraine fatigue (eg, headache and “pressure in the head”), affective (eg, sadness and more emotional), and cognitive ocular (eg, difficulty remembering and balance problems) symptom factors.

Conclusions
The inclusion of unique SCAT symptom inventory items did not alter the symptom factor structure for the healthy, uninjured sample. For the acute concussed sample, all but 1 unique SCAT symptom inventory item (neck pain) loaded onto a factor.
Essential Newborn Care Among Postnatal Mothers at Selected Health Centers in Eastern Province, Rwanda
Authors: Batamuriza Miriam , Uwingabire Emmerence , Oluyinka Adejumo 
Published: September 2020

Background
Rwanda's neonatal mortality rate is 20/1000 live births, and the country aims to meet the Sustainable Development Goal of 12 deaths per 1000 live births, or less, by 2030. Countries have decreased newborn deaths, infections, and intensive care unit admissions using the evidenced-based 'Essential Newborn Care' (ENC) guidelines established by the World Health Organization.
Objective
To assess postnatal mothers’ knowledge and practice of Essential Newborn Care in Kayonza District, Rwanda.
Method
A descriptive cross-sectional design was used to assess 192 postnatal mothers at the six-week vaccination services at two health facilities. Data collection using a valid questionnaire occurred from February 28 to March 2, 2019. Data analysis included descriptive and binary logistic regression.
Results
The majority (65.1%) had good ENC knowledge and practice, whereas a third (34.9%) had poor knowledge and practice. Significant gaps in ENC included timing of breastfeeding 33(17.2%), cord care 32(16.7%), and thermoregulation of small birth weight newborns 6(3.1%). Significant associations with ENC included maternal age (p=0.003), and ENC education postpartum (p=0.020).
Conclusion
The overall knowledge and practice of ENC are encouraging in this population, particularly with ENC education given postpartum, and older mothers. However, major gaps included evidenced-based cord care, thermoregulation, and breastfeeding, particularly among younger mothers.
Rwanda J Med Health Sci 2020;3(2):139-151
Early Initiation of Breastfeeding Among Postpartum Mothers at Two Rwandan Hospitals
Authors: Mukashyaka Joella , Mukarubayiza Rose , Mukarubayiza Rose , Habumugisha Emmanuel , Sunday Francois-Xavier , Muganwa Kellen , Mbarushimana Valens , Meharry Pamela 
Published: September 2020

Background
Breastfeeding in the first hour post birth can decrease neonatal morbidity and mortality. Disease prevention and health outcomes differ immensely between newborns who receive human milk and those who do not. Rwanda has high breastfeeding rates, though factors associated with early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) are unknown.
Objective
To assess factors associated with EIBF among mothers in immediate postpartum units at two hospitals.
Methods
A cross-sectional study design and a convenience sample of 187 mothers were used. An interviewer-administered questionnaire was used for data collection. A Chi-square test showed the relationship between EIBF and sociodemographic factors.
Results
The findings showed less than one quarter (20.5%) breastfed within the first hour after birth. The majority was < 25 years (52.4%), had some primary education (27.7%) employed (66.7%), urban dweller (58.1%), attendance of one ANC visit or more (81.3%), vaginal birth (58.8%), and did not receive EIBF health education (92.0%). The majority (78.5%) was too tired to initiate breastfeeding, and many supplemented (41.9%) due to perceived insufficient breastmilk.
Conclusion
Most mothers did not initiate breastfeeding within the first hour after birth. Sociodemographic factors were associated with EIBF. A program to promote, protect, and support EIBF is urgently needed the community.
Rwanda J Med Health Sci 2020;3(2):181-192
Neonatal Outcomes from Mothers with Hypertension Disorders of Pregnancy: A Retrospective Study at a Referral Hospital in Rwanda
Authors: Uwizeyimana Phoibe , Musabyemariya Emerthe , Tengera Olive , Collins Anita 
Published: September 2020

Background
Globally, maternal hypertensive disorders in pregnancy significantly increase both maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Maternal hypertension affects 14 percent of pregnancies. Eearly detection and management are critical for improving the health outcomes of both mother and neonate.
Objective
To assess the association between maternal hypertension disorders in pregnancy and immediate neonatal outcomes at a University Teaching Hospital in Rwanda.
Methods
A retrospective study of maternal files with hypertension disorders was conducted from January 1, 2016, to March 31, 2019. A census sample of 114 records and pretested checklist was used to collect data. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze associations between maternal factors and immediate neonatal outcomes.
Results
Neonatal outcomes included low birth weight (75.4%), prematurity (59.6%), admission to neonatal intensive care unit (50.4%), intrauterine growth restriction (32.4%), and neonatal death (22.8%). Nearly two-thirds (62%) of mothers had preeclampsia. Significant associations with immediate neonatal outcomes included gestational age, medical history, delivery mode, maternal referral status, preterm birth, prematurity, and abortion.
Conclusion
Maternal hypertensive disorders were significantly associated with adverse neonatal outcomes in our study population in Rwanda. Improving early detection, health education, and management of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy is critical to reduce maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality.
Rwanda J Med Health Sci 2020;3(2):193-203
ESCOLA, PARA QUE TE QUERO!?
Authors: Stefenon Daniel Luiz , Rosa Cláudia do Carmo 
Published: September 2020

Este artigo objetiva problematizar distensões acerca dos sentidos e finalidades da educação pública a partir do debate sobre as interações entre os paradigmas da igualdade e da diversidade. Apresenta bases e implicações da operacionalização desses paradigmas no campo educacional, destacando contradições e disputas na conformação dos currículos que decorrem dessa interação. Como estratégia de diálogo entre estes paradigmas, sugere-se o debate em torno da teoria dos códigos e da ideia de manejo de contextos de Basil Bernstein, como dispositivos intelectuais para a compreensão das diferentes demandas e tensões em torno da educação pública. Busca-se também refletir sobre como os discursos disciplinares especializados se recontextualizam e se relacionam com diferentes e desiguais contextos de realização das aprendizagens. Por fim, destaca-se o papel das referidas proposições de Bernstein na promoção de uma escola mais justa, ou seja, comprometida com o reconhecimento e valorização das diferenças e com o acesso mais igualitário às diversas formas de saberes que compõem os currículos escolares.

Palavras-chave
Educação pública, Currículos, Manejo de contextos, Escola justa
REVISITANDO E REFLETINDO SOBRE AS PESQUISAS ACADÊMICAS NA ÁREA DE EDUCAÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA NO BRASIL
Authors: Pinheiro Antonio Carlos 
Published: September 2020

Este artigo busca desenvolver a reflexão da produção acadêmica sobre a área de Educação Geográfica no Brasil. O texto apresenta questionamentos sobre esse campo de pesquisa, com intuito de provocar debates para futuras discussões entre os pesquisadores da Geografia e seu ensino. Para essa reflexão, organizo o texto em duas partes: na primeira, revisito as minhas pesquisas sobre o ensino, levantando alguns aspectos para reflexão posterior, partindo da Tese de Doutorado, intitulada: “Trajetória da pesquisa acadêmica sobre o ensino de Geografia no Brasil – 1972-2000”, defendida em 2003, até o mais recente trabalho, realizado em 2017, intitulado: “Dez anos de Pesquisa Acadêmica em Educação Geográfica no Programa de Pós-graduação da Universidade Federal da Paraíba – 2007-2017”. Na segunda parte, dedico-me aos questionamentos sobre os avanços dessa área de pesquisa, fazendo-os por meio de provocações para pensar o ensino, suas relações no interior da Geografia e suas especificidades com a Educação. Em geral, esta reflexão sinaliza a necessidade de pensar em estratégias de articulação entre as pesquisas realizadas na Educação Geográfica com as áreas específicas da Geografia.
Palavras-chave
Ensino de Geografia, Pesquisa Acadêmica, Produção Científica, Pós-graduação
ENCONTRO NACIONAL DE PRÁTICA DE ENSINO EM GEOGRAFIA:
Authors: Castrogiovanni Antonio Carlos 
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo procura recuperar a história dos Encontros Nacionais de Prática de Ensino em Geografia. A partir de nossa participação e de depoimentos de professores que fizeram a história da Prática de Ensino de Geografia no Brasil procuramos expor alguns registros e reflexões sobre este importante evento para o ensino da nossa ciência. No início foi um encontro entre colegas que ministravam a disciplina de Prática de Ensino em Geografia em Universidades Públicas e Privadas a fim de fazerem trocas e conhecerem como eram trabalhadas a disciplina de Prática de Ensino em cada instituição, por isso o nome. Esta é uma contribuição, que, com certeza, merece outras participações e novos depoimentos, portanto não está concluída.
Palavras-chave
Encontro Nacional de Prática de Ensino em Geografia, Ensino de Geografia
MATERNIDADE, NEGRITUDE E LITERATURA
Authors: Vasconcelos Vania 
Published: September 2020

A maternidade é uma experiência que interessa a toda a sociedade, mas os processos biológicos e sociais que a envolvem, afetam, sobretudo, as mulheres. Os conceitos, normatizações e narrativas sobre essa experiência estão, porém, muitas vezes sob o domínio masculino. Compreendemos que o controle e, portanto, a representação da maternidade é do interesse da ordem patriarcal. A desconstrução de tal perspectiva deve partir da investigação da reflexão e ficção de autoria feminina. Neste artigo, interessa-nos destacar como tratam esse tema duas escritoras: a caboverdeana Dina Salústio e a brasileira Conceição Evaristo, através da análise de algumas narrativas. Tomo como base teórica para a discussão, reflexões acerca do tema que estão em Aminda Forna, Bell Hooks, Djamila Ribeiro, Chimamanda Adchie e Alice Walker.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Maternidade. Dina Salústio. Conceição Evaristo. Narrativas.
Is there an alternative to diclofenac i/m injections for rapid relief of severe pain? Results of randomized controlled and partially blind forsage study
Authors: Karateev A. E. , Pogozheva E. Yu. , Filatova E. S. , Lila A. M. , Amirdjanova V. N. , Nesterenko V. A. 
Published: September 2020

Diclofenac Potassium sachets (DPS) is a new faster-absorption and rapid onset of pain relief drug dosage form of Diclofenac with high analgesic potential.Objective. To assess efficacy and safety of Diclofenac sachets and intramuscular injections in relieving acute pain in patients with rheumatic diseases (RDs).Materials and methods: The study group included 30 RD patients, 53.3% females and 46.7% males, mean age 41.8 ± 10.7 years, with severe acute pain (≥7 cm VAS pain rating, VAS 0-10 cm). After signing informed consent patients were randomized into DPS 50 mg t.i.d. and Diclofenac 75 mg i/m b.i.d. The first administration of Diclofenac was blind, i.e., patients from both groups were also administered placebo – either placebo injection in Group 1 randomized to sachet or placebo sachet in Group 2. The study lasted for 3 days. Level of analgesia was assessed in 15, 30, 60, 120, 180 minutes after the first administration, then three times a day during two following days and in the morning on day 4. Serum levels of CRP, IL-6 and P substance biomarkers were also monitored.Results. Pain relief in Group 1 was documented already in 15 min after administration – from 8.1±0.8 to 5.7±1.7 cm VAS (р=0.012), with continuing increase of analgesic effect thereafter. Group 2 demonstrated significant pain relief in 1 hour after Diclofenac administration – from 7.6±0.7 to 4.5±1.9 cm VAS (р=0.04). Based on obtained data analgesic effect was more powerful in Group 1 vs Group 2 in 15 and 30 minutes after drug administration (р=0.019; р=0.037). Starting from the 3rd hour post-administration there was no statistically significant difference in pain intensity between the two groups. Final assessment in the morning on day 4 showed significant pain reduction by 4.5±2.6 cm VAS in Group 1 vs baseline, and by 3.6±1.4 cm VAS in Group 2 (p=0.545). Functional improvement in both groups reached 3.7±1.9 and 3.3±1.3 cm VAS, respectively (p=0.837). The results were rated as “good” and “excellent” by 77.0% in Group 1, and 61.5% – in Group 2 (р=0.302). No correlation between decreasing pain intensity and fluctuating CRP, IL-6, and substance P concentrations was established. Three patients from Group 1 reported new-onset dyspepsia, resulting in discontinuation of treatment in 2 of them. Similarly, 2 discontinuations occurred in 2 patients with new-onset dyspepsia in Group 2, plus one additional withdrawal due to gastric ulcer and elevated blood pressure.Conclusion. DPS is not inferior to i/m Diclofenac injections in terms of analgesic potential and rapid onset of pain relief. Oral intake is associated with fewer adverse reactions compared to i/m injections.