bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ARMA Models to Measure the Scale of Fluctuation from CPT Data
Authors: Cami Brigid , Javankhoshdel Sina 
Published: August 2020

Objective:Spatial variability is one of the largest sources of uncertainty in geotechnical applications. This variability is primarily characterized by the scale of fluctuation, a parameter that describes the distance over which the parameters of a material are similar. Spatial variability is generally described with traditional methods of time series analysis. In statistics, the Auto-Regressive Moving Average (ARMA) model is commonly used to describe the relationship between two points in time. Instead of assuming an autocorrelation model, the ARMA model calculates the necessary auto-regressive components (AR), as well as a decaying Mean Structure (MA). The advantage of this method is that it is calculated for each specific field study, so that the data is not forced to fit into a fixed autocorrelation model (e.g. Markovian, Gaussian,etc).Methods:In this study, the ARMA model is introduced as a means of measuring scale of fluctuation, and two case studies and a simulation are used to compare the scale of fluctuation values from the ARMA model to the other estimates.Results:In the first case study, the ARMA model estimated a value of 0.26 m while the other methods ranged from 0.22-0.29 m. In the second case study, the ARMA model estimated a value of 0.40 m while the other methods ranged from 0.40-0.54 m. In the simulated example, where the true value was 5.0 m, the ARMA model estimated a value of 4.73 m while the other methods ranged from 3.24-3.51 m.Conclusion:This paper concludes that ARMA is a promising new method for estimating the scale of fluctuation but requires a considerable amount of research before it can become established in the geotechnical sphere.
A Path Planning Method for Mobile Robots Based on Fuzzy Firefly
Algorithms
Authors: Fu Hui , Liu Xiaoyong 
Published: August 2020

Introducction:
Mobile Robot is a kind of robot system consisting of sensors, remote control operators and
automatic control mobile carriers. It is a product of integrated application of integrated disciplines developed in recent
years. In the research of mobile robot related technology, navigation technology is its core, and path planning is an
important link and subject of navigation research.

Objective:
An improved firefly algorithm is proposed for path planning of Mobile Robots in this paper.

Methods:
In this paper, an improved firefly algorithm is proposed. Compared with traditional firefly algorithm, this
algorithm has three main improvements: (1) using Sobol sequence to initialize population; (2) adding dynamic disturbance
coefficient to enhance the global search ability of the algorithm; (3) considering the uncertainty of search, the attraction
between individuals is strong. Fuzzy control is carried out by setting membership function.

Results:
The new algorithm takes advantage of the uniformity of Sobol sequence sampling and starts to optimize in a
wider range, which makes the initial path of the algorithm longer, but because the new algorithm introduces the dynamic
disturbance coefficient and the fuzzy control strategy, the average running time is shorter.

Conclusion:
In the simulation experiment of mobile robot path planning problem, the improved firefly algorithm
proposed in this paper is easier to jump out of local optimum than the traditional firefly algorithm, and has more robust
search ability.

Discussion:
It is obvious from the graph that in 100 iterations, the FaFA algorithm takes advantage of the uniformity of
Sobol sequence sampling and starts to optimize in a wider range, which makes the initial path of the algorithm longer, but
because the FaFA algorithm introduces the dynamic disturbance coefficient and the fuzzy control strategy, it makes the
algorithm able.
A Mini Review: Origin, Treatments, Preventions, Real Facts and Viability of the Recent Pandemic of Novel Coronavirus-2019
Authors: Vibhute Prashant Kantrao , Jadhav Satish Babulal , Dake Satish Ashruba , Dawane Bhaskar Sadashiv 
Published: August 2020

Background:
Outbreak of Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) has sent billions of people
into lockdown. It has a negative impact on daily life, physical and mental health. Never before was seen
such a type of pandemic sparked by a coronavirus. It increased anxiety in the community. Impacts of
this disruption affect every sector such as health, finance, education, transport, agriculture, and economical
growth of countries. Most of the countries experience insecurity in these sectors.

Objective:
To reduce the spread of the novel Coronavirus-2019 and to bridge the knowledge gap of the
research community, frontline health workers as well as those persons who are working in this regard to
improve critical health challenges so that the community can plan effective prevention. In the present
mini-review, we summarized the origin, route of transmission, current therapies of treatment, preventions,
viability and real facts of fatal disease novel Coronavirus-2019 (2019-nCoV).

Result:
Achieving division of a large population into small-small groups and take RT-PCR tests on a
very large scale. It will help to identify and isolate an accurate infected person. Isolation of infected
cases and quarantine reduce the transmissibility of COVID-19.

Conclusion:
Knowledge about real-time evolution and transmission of the emerging pathogens helps to
prevent its infection at all stages. To improve understanding of the risk, mechanism, and treatment in
response to COVID-19 is required encouraging case studies, effective treatment therapies, drug discovery
and developments. Make awareness in society about sanitation and avoid close contact to escape
COVID-19 infection are the best ways of protection.
Peningkatan Kualitas dan Kapasitas Produksi Ikan Asap Melalui Sistem Paparasi (Pengasapan Terintegrasi) Di Desa Tambaksari, Kecamatan Rowosari, Kabupaten Kendal, Jawa Tengah
Authors: M Agus , H Titik , A. S Oktaviani , W Novika 
Published: August 2020

AbstrakKecamatan Rowosari memiliki potensi perikanan yang sangat baik karena didukung oleh letaknya yang strategis dan berbatasan langsung dengan Laut Jawa. Produk ikan laut ini dimanfaatkan oleh warga Desa Tambaksari yang diolah menjadi produk ikan asap. Proses pengasapan yang masih sederhana dan belum tersentuh teknologi ini sehingga kapasitas produksi yang sedikit dan kurangnya higienitas pada proses pengasapan. Proses pengasapan ikan yang memerlukan waktu 7 – 8 jam serta hasil ikan asap yang terpapar di rak terbuka membuat produk ikan yang dihasilkan kurang higienis karena lalat dapat hinggap pada ikan tersebut. Untuk itu diperlukan teknologi yang dapat meningkatkan kapasitas dan higienitas produk ikan asap yaitu dengan sistem paparasi. Dengan sistem paparasi proses pengasapan dapat ditekan hingga 3 – 4 jam serta tingkat higienitas yang lebih baik. Kata kunci: Pengasapan Ikan, TerintegrasiImprovement Of Quality And Capacity Of Asap Fish Production Through Paparation System (Integrated Finging) In Tambaksari Village, Rowosari District, Kendal Regency, Central Java AbstractRowosari District has excellent fishery potential because it is supported by its strategic location and directly adjacent to Java Sea. This marine fish product is utilized by Tambaksari villagers who processed into smoked fish products. The fogging process is still simple and untouched by this technology resulting in little production capacity and a lack of hygiene in the curing process. The process of fumigation of fish that takes 7 - 8 hours and the results of smoked fish exposed on the open shelves make fish products produced less hygienic because the flies can land on the fish. For that needed a technology that can increase the capacity and hygiene of smoked fish products with the system of paparasi. With curing process paparasi process can be pressed up to 3 - 4 hours and hygiene level better. Key words: Fish Smoking Kiln, Integration
Pengenalan Video Test Kit Kadmium Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Kimia bagi Guru SMK Negeri 7 Malang
Authors: Rismiarti Zuri 
Published: August 2020

AbstrakKegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 7 Malang. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan untuk memberikan kontribusi kepada mitra dalam rangka pengembangan kualitas pendidikan dan pengajaran praktikum. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengenalkan media pembelajaran kimia menggunakan video tutorial tentang penggunaan test kit kadmium yang menarik bagi guru SMK Negeri 7 Malang, memanfaatkan teknologi multimedia berbasis aplikasi powtoon dalam proses pembelajaran praktikum bagi guru SMK Negeri 7 Malang, meningkatkan minat dan ketrampilan para siswa SMK Negeri 7 Malang pada praktkum kimia analisis. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan melibatkan guru Kimia SMK Negeri 7 Malang. Luaran yang dihasilkan dari kegiatan ini adalah media pembelajaran praktek kimia analisis dalam bentuk video tutorial test kit kadmium yang berisi tentang bahaya kadmium, cara penggunaan test kit berbasis aplikasi powtoon. Kata kunci: Kadmium, testkit, kimia, video Introduction of Video of Test Kit Cadmium as a Chemistry Learning Media for Teachers of Publics Vocational High School 7 MalangAbstractThe Community Service Activity was held at Public Vocational High School 7 Malang (SMKN 7 Malang). This activity is carried out to contribute to mitra in order to develop the quality of education and teaching practice. The purpose of this service is to introduce chemistry learning media using tutorial videos with using an attractive cadmium test kit for teachers of Public Vocational High School 7 Malang, utilizing powtoon-based multimedia technology in the practical learning process for teachers of Vocational High School 7 Malang, increasing the interests and skills for students of Vocational High School 7 Malang in analytical chemistry practice. This activity was carried out by involving chemistry teachers from SMKN 7 Malang. The output generated from this activity is a analysis chemistry practice media with tutorial video of cadmium test kit that contains the dangers of cadmium, how to use the test kit –based on powtoon aplication. Key words: Cadmium, testkit, chemistry, video
Relationship Between Parents’ Parenting And Independence Level Of Activity Daily Living (ADL) In Soft Mental Retardation Children
Authors: Dwi Jayanti Desak Made Ari , Lestrai R. Tri Rahyuning , Riskayanti Ni Putu 
Published: August 2020

<p><em>ABSTRACT</em></p><p><em>Introduction: Mental retardation children are children who have a lack of intelligence from the time of their development. Parenting is very influential on the independence of children with mild mental retardation because good parenting from parents will help mild mental retarded children to fulfill their activity daily living needs (ADL) independently. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of parenting parents with an independent level of activity daily living (ADL) in children with mild mental retardation in Tabanan 1 State SLB. Method: This study uses descriptive correlational design with cross sectional approach. The number of samples used was 51 respondents, using total sampling technique with a test using Chi-Square. Results: results obtained by parents using democratic parenting as many as 40 respondents (78.4%), while for the level of independence of daily living activities (ADL) in mild mental retarded children categorized as independent as many as 27 people (52.9%), obtained a number p value is 0,002 (p &lt;0,05) so there is a correlation between parenting style with the level of independence of daily living activity (ADL) in mild mental retarded children in SLB 1 Tabanan. Discussion: It is recommended that parents apply proper parenting to their children and provide sertadorongan motivation to their children to explore the potential abilities of children, especially in terms of independence of activity daily living (ADL).</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: Parenting, Activity Daily Living, Mild Mental Retardation Children</em></strong><strong></strong></p>
Confronting the Challenges of Anatomy Education in a Competency-Based Medical Curriculum During Normal and Unprecedented Times (COVID-19 Pandemic): Pedagogical Framework Development and Implementation
Authors: Naidoo Nerissa , Akhras Aya , Banerjee Yajnavalka 
Published: August 2020

Background
Anatomy is considered to be one of the keystones of undergraduate medical education. However, recently, there has been drastic reduction, both in gross anatomy teaching hours and its context. Additionally, a decrease in the number of trained anatomists and an increase in the costs associated with procuring human cadavers have been noted, causing a diminution of cadaveric dissections in anatomy education.

Objective
To address these challenges, there is an ardent need for a pedagogical framework such that anatomy education can be disseminated through active learning principles, within a fixed time frame, using a small team of anatomists and a small number of cadaveric specimens (for live on-site sessions) as well as collaborative learning principles. The latter is particularly important when anatomy education is delivered through distance learning, as is the case currently during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods
Here, we have blueprinted a pedagogical framework blending the instructional design models of Gagne’s 9 events of instruction with Peyton’s 4-step approach. The framework’s applicability was validated through the delivery of anatomical concepts, using an exemplar from the structure-function course Head and Neck during the normal and COVID-19–mandated lockdown periods, employing the archetype of Frey syndrome. Preliminary evaluation of the framework was pursued using student feedback and end-of-course feedback responses. The efficiency of the framework in knowledge transfer was also appraised.

Results
The blueprinted instructional plan designed to implement the pedagogical framework was successfully executed in the dissemination of anatomy education, employing a limited number of cadaveric specimens (during normal times) and a social media application (SMA)–integrated “interactome” strategy (during the COVID-19 lockdown). Students’ response to the framework was positive. However, reluctance was expressed by a majority of the faculty in adopting the framework for anatomy education. To address this aspect, a strategy has been designed using Mento’s 12-step change management model. The long-term benefits for any medical school to adopt the blended pedagogical framework have also been explicated by applying Bourdieu’s Theory of Practice. Additionally, through the design of an SMA interactome model, the framework’s applicability to the delivery of anatomy education and content during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic was realized.

Conclusions
In conclusion, the study effectively tackles some of the contemporary key challenges associated with the delivery of anatomy content in medical education during normal and unprecedented times.
Биохимические показатели крови крыс с инфравезикальной обструкцией при введении биологически активных композиций, содержащих нейротрофические факторы
Authors: Globa V.Yu. , Samburg Ya.Yu. , Bozhok G.A. , Legach E.I. 
Published: August 2020

Существует много урологических заболеваний, которые сопровождаются инфравезикальной обструкцией. При этом развивается обструктивная уропатия, которая может приводить к почечной недостаточности с последующей инвалидизацией и гибелью больных. В настоящее время не существует методов лечения, альтернативных хроническому гемодиализу и трансплантации почки, которые способствуют структурному и функциональному восстановлению почек. Исследовали биохимические показатели крови (уровни общего белка, мочевины, креатинина) после введения биологически активных композиций, содержащих нейротрофические факторы, у самок крыс с инфравезикальной обструкцией. Экспериментальную модель получали путем наложения лигатуры на дистальный отдел мочевого тракта. В качестве биологически активных композиций использовали криоэкстракт спинальных ганглиев, кондиционированные среды от культур нативных и криоконсервированных мантийных глиоцитов, базовую среду культивирования, кортексин. Биологически активные композиции вводили животным внутрибрюшинно на протяжении 10 дней. Определяли показатели белкового и азотистого обменов. Применение всех биологически активных композиций не вызывало повышения уровней мочевины в крови. При этом криоэкстракт спинальных ганглиев и кондиционированные среды от культур нативных и криоконсервированных мантийных глиоцитов повышали уровни общего белка на 51,5, 13,3, 29,9 % соответственно по сравнению с показателями контрольных животных. Только у крыс с инфравезикальной обструкцией, которым вводилась кондиционированная среда от культуры криоконсервированных мантийных глиоцитов, не наблюдалось повышение уровней креатинина крови, показатели которого были сходными с контрольными. Использование биологически активных композиций, содержащих нейротрофические факторы, не приводит к нефротоксическим эффектам на основании отсутствия влияния на уровни мочевины крови. Криоэкстракт спинальных ганглиев и кондиционированных сред от культур нативных и криоконсервированных мантийных глиоцитов оказывает влияние на повышение уровня общего белка крови у крыс с инфравезикальной обструкцией. Более того, кондиционированная среда от культуры криоконсервированных мантийных глиоцитов демонстрирует отсутствие влияния на основные пути метаболизма креатинина при обструктивной уропатии, обусловленной инфравезикальной обструкцией. Следовательно, все вышеперечисленные эффекты делают возможным применение биологически активных композиций из спинальных ганглиев при почечной патологии.
Клинические синдромы таламического инсульта центральной сосудистой территории: проспективное клиническое когортное исследование
Authors: Vinychuk S.M. , Prokopiv M.M. , Trepet L.M. , Fartushna O.Ye. 
Published: August 2020

Актуальность. В статье проанализированы и описаны патофизиологические особенности и закономерности возникновения сосудистых синдромов таламического инсульта центральной сосудистой территории. Освещаются особенности неврологической клиники, топической, клинической и нейровизуализационной диагностики таламического инсульта центральной сосудистой территории по результатам проспективного клинического когортного исследования. Цель исследования: описать и проанализировать клинико-нейровизуализационные особенности сосудистых синдромов таламического инсульта центральной сосудистой территории в проспективном клиническом когортном исследовании. Материалы и методы. Мы провели проспективное клиническое когортное исследование 319 пациентов с острым инсультом, поступивших в неврологический центр Александровской клинической больницы (г. Киев, Украина) в течение первых 24 часов с момента развития инсульта. Все пациенты прошли комплексное клинико-неврологическое, лабораторное, ультразвуковое и нейровизуализационное обследованиe. Результаты и выводы. Среди 319 обследованных больных с острым инсультом нейровизуализационно подтвержденный таламический инсульт диагностирован у 34 (10,6 %) пациентов: у 22 (средний возраст 61,9 ± 10,2 года) — острый изолированный инфаркт таламуса, а у 12 (средний возраст 59,0 ± 9,6 года) — острое таламическое кровоизлияние. Проанализированы, сравнены и описаны специфические неврологические особенности клинических сосудистых синдромов таламического инсульта центральной сосудистой территории.
Healthcare use and costs among Medicare enrollees on pirfenidone versus nintedanib for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Authors: Corral Mitra , Chang Eunice , Broder Michael S , Gokhale Sohum , Reddy Sheila R 
Published: August 2020

Aim:
Compare healthcare utilization and costs between Medicare beneficiaries with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) receiving pirfenidone or nintedanib.
Methods:
Retrospective cohort study of Medicare beneficiaries (100% Research Identifiable Files) with IPF who initiated pirfenidone or nintedanib between 15 October 2014 and 31 December 2015. Inverse probability of treatment weighting using propensity scores adjusted for baseline covariates. Outcomes: hospitalization and monthly costs.
Results:
Hazard and incidence rate ratios (95% CI) for all-cause (0.79 [0.68–0.91]; 0.69 [0.59–0.82]) and respiratory-related (0.80 [0.65–0.97]; 0.71 [0.57–0.90]) hospitalizations favored pirfenidone versus nintedanib. Monthly inpatient costs were lower for pirfenidone versus nintedanib patients; outpatient and pharmacy costs were similar.
Conclusion:
In patients with IPF, pirfenidone compared with nintedanib has a moderate but significant protective effect on hospitalization, corresponding to lower inpatient costs.
High-cycle fatigue of a metal matrix composite based on an aluminum alloy 7075-T1 reinforced with silicon carbide particles
Authors: Gorbovets M. A. , Kosolapov D. V. , Ryzhkov P. V. 
Published: August 2020

The article presents results of the fatigue strength study of a metal matrix composites based on an aluminum alloy of the 7075-T1 grade, containing 20 vol.% silicon carbide obtained by powder technology using mechanical alloying followed by hot pressing. The high-cycle fatigue (HCF) study was carried out at five levels of stress amplitude at room temperature and at four levels of stress amplitude at high temperature (100°C). Smooth samples of corset type with a circular cross section were manufactured in accordance with the requirements of GOST 25.502–79. Synthesized samples went through the heat treatment stage characteristic of the matrix aluminum alloy 7075. Spherical particles within the range from 5 to 70 μm served as the raw material for the initial matrix of the composite material, and the raw material for the reinforcing component were silicon carbide powder particles, which after a long mechanical alloying with matrix particles take the form of granules from 400 to 600 microns.The study of fatigue characteristics led to the conclusion that the introduction of a 20% reinforcing phase into the 7075-T1 matrix alloy based on silicon carbide particles made it possible to achieve a 1.3 times increase in endurance limits based on 2·107 cycles. An increase in the test temperature (100°C) leads to a decrease of 8% in the endurance limit. The change in the values of progressive deformation and resonance frequency during testing at room and high temperatures (100°C) is considered. At room temperature, it was found that with increasing durability, progressive deformation accumulates. At high temperature (100°C), it was found that with a decrease in durability, resonance frequency decreases more pronouncedly at each stress level.
MADRASAH ADIWIYATA SEBAGAI SALAH SATU UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER SADAR LINGKUNGAN (Perspektif fiqh biâ€™ah)
Authors: Masruroh Afifatul 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKDalam penelitian ini, menganalisis program madrasah adiwiyata sebagai salah satu upaya meningkatkan karakter sadar lingkungan siswa-siswi MTsN Gresik. Berbagai program adiwiyata telah dilaksanakan secara maksimal di MTsN Gresik dengan tujuan menumbuhkan karakter cinta dan ramah terhadap lingkungan. Melalui program ini menjadi salah satu upaya dalam memberikan Pendidikan lingkungan hidup kepada semua warga madrasah pada umumnya dan siswa-siswi khususnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai suatu kejadian. Metode ini lebih mengarah kepada subjek dan interpretatif. Oleh karena itu, peneliti mengumpulkan informasi melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan gabungan atau triangulasi kemudian diambil kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini, dinyatakan bahwasanya program madrasah adiwiyata yang telah diterapkan sekitar 5tahun di MTsN Gresik telah membawa perubahan yang signifikan terhadap karakter siswa-siswi dalam pengelolaan lingkungan hidup. Namun, masih perlu adanya keteladanan dan pengawasan yang lebih dari pihak sekolah khususnya tim adiwiyata.Â Kata Kunci : Madrasah, Adiwiyata, Karakter, Sadar Lingkungan