bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
МЕТОД ВІРТУАЛЬНОГО БАЗУВАННЯ ДЕТАЛЕЙ З ФОРМОЮ, НАБЛИЖЕНОЮ ДО ФОРМИ ЗАГОТОВОК
Authors: Планковський Сергій Ігорович , Цегельник Євген Володимирович , Минтюк Віталій Борисович , Задорожний Сергій Миколайович , Комбаров Володимир Вікторович 
Published: August 2020

The subject matter of the article is the processes of virtual localization of near shape parts during adaptive machining. The aim is to develop an effective method for finding the starting location of a CAD model of a part with virtual localization inside a point cloud obtained by laser scanning of a workpiece. The task is to formalize the procedure for starting positioning of the part model as the first stage of the virtual localization process. The second stage for final localization proposed to use iterative algorithms with the objective function which is sensitive to the intersection of the surface parts and the workpiece. In solving the problem the starting position used tools available in today's CAD packages and 3D scanning tools. The methods used are the methods of matrix algebra, in particular, the methods for finding the main central moments of inertia of three-dimensional objects based on the tensor of inertia. The following results were obtained. When calculating the inertia tensor components is proposed to use three-dimensional scanning data of workpiece and geometrical data of part obtained from the CAD system. The result is an algorithm starting location of CAD model in the virtual localization, which in the case of blanks with oversize close to uniform can provide enough current location parts for adaptive machining tasks. It is shown that to minimize computational errors and to ensure satisfactory accuracy of localization proposed algorithm can require several iterations of the shift vector search model. Conclusions. The scientific novelty of the results obtained is as follows: in contrast to the previously used approaches, when solving the problem of virtual localization for the starting position, using the condition of coincidence of the centers of the weight of thin shells coinciding with the surfaces of the workpiece and the part, it was proposed to additionally ensure the alignment of the main central axes of inertia of these shells, which, in the case of near shape blanks, provides a positioning accuracy that may not require additional iterative procedures.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ В ГЕОМЕТРИИ КРЫЛА ПРИ ИХ СОГЛАСОВАНИИ С ПАРАМЕТРАМИ СИЛОВОЙ УСТАНОВКИ
Authors: Лось Александр Васильевич 
Published: August 2020

Development modifications of aircraft have become the main direction of development of transport category airplanes, including military transport (МTА). However, there are several ways to solve such tasks:– to leave the same area and other geometric parameters of the wing and the problem are solved by significant changes in the power plant;– change the wing area and the aerodynamic configuration with the same parameters of the power plant.Both these ways have their advantages, but their implementation raises a number of problematic issues:- excessive growth of the starting mass modification;- the deterioration of its takeoff and landing characteristics;- deterioration in fuel efficiency and other technical and economic indicators, which leads to a decrease in the competitiveness of the modification.The most effective is getting the new aircraft when an agreement is called, changes are already in the preliminary design phase of the modification.The article formed the scheme of approval of such changes, with the essential growth of the load capacity, range, and improved fuel efficiency of the designed modifications. A distinctive feature of the proposed scheme is that modification changes the geometry of the wing reduces the magnitude of its inductive reactance at a predetermined lifting force.A model of the influence of design changes in the geometry of the wing, such as the narrowing and the corners of the geometric twist of the local chord along the span, expressed via the coefficients of the ellipticity of the trapezoidal wing, to change the polars of the wing and its aerodynamic quality.Developed a step-by-step evaluation of the aerodynamic performance of the required values of the coefficients and , the magnitude of which is stipulated by the conditions of approval modifications to the wing and thrust characteristics of the power plant. This is an area , in which a possible implementation of the required increase in capacity modifications.The obtained results related to the modeling of changes in the geometry of the wing are an integral part of the scheme approval deep modifications in the wing and the power plant is required when creating modifications with enhanced performance.
Adaptasi era kenormalan baru di bidang radiologi kedokteran gigi: apa yang perlu kita ketahui
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Novo Perwira , Rahman Fadhlil Ulum Abdul 
Published: August 2020

Objectives: COVID-19 has caused a negative impact and paralysis in the activities of the dentistry field because it has a high risk of contamination and transmission of the SARS-Cov-2. Even so, dental services cannot stop completely, especially for emergency cases, so that a new form of adaptation of normality is recommended for all dental services including the dentomaxillofacial radiology. This article aims to discuss the adaptation to the new normal era of in the dentomaxillofacial radiology examinations.
Literature Review: The use of dentomaxillofacial radiographic examinations is indispensable for diagnosis and determination of treatment plans, but in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic and this new normal era, modifications are needed in stricter infection control in dentomaxillofacial R\radiology installations to prevent as much as possible the possibility of virus transmission SARS-Cov-2. The application of room controls, medical personnel, x-ray equipment, patients, and radiograph documents are very important in carrying out the adaptation to this new normal era.
Conclusion: An adequate infection control and application of teleradiology are important things to be considered and implemented as a form of adaptation to new normal in dentomaxillofacial radiology installations in patient care as a way to prevent transmission and contamination of the SARS-Cov-2 virus during the COVID-19 pandemic.
MARKETING EM CLUSTERS E APL
Authors: Batista de Freitas Vailson , Augusto Minciotti Silvio 
Published: August 2020

O objetivo do presente estudo é analisar as publicações científicas sobre clusters e arranjos produtivos locais (APLs) no Brasil, que abordam o tema Marketing no período de 2009 a 2019. Realizou-se a pesquisa em periódicos, nas seguintes bases de dados: CAPES, SPELL, SCIELO, GOOGLE ACADÊMICO, obtendo-se um total de 59 artigos. A análise permitiu identificar as características das publicações quanto às abordagens metodológicas e os métodos de pesquisa, os estados e regiões que mais possuem publicações, os clusters e APLs pesquisados. Verificou-se a tendência de as pesquisas fazer uma abordagem superficial sobre marketing, mesmo que inicialmente tenha proposto o contrário. Constatou-se que as pesquisas tratam a questão do marketing em APL e clusters de forma incipiente, nem sempre conclusivas. Portanto, existe uma oportunidade para a realização de novas pesquisas com vista a aprofundar o assunto, inclusive com estudos e outras regiões pois grande maioria dos estudos estão na região sul e sudeste, para uma efetiva contribuição para o desenvolvimento da teoria
Correlation betwen Fiber Intake and Energy Adequacy Based on 7-Days food diary of primary school children age 8-12 years in Surakarta
Authors: Shofwah Ufairoh Maliha , Karo Afrianus , Nindiyanti Ari Murti , Khusna Dian Nazikha , Astuti Niki Dwi , Rahmawaty Setyaningrum 
Published: August 2020

Background; The dietary fiber intake is an important part of childern’s diet and has a role in development of non-commuicable disease. The percentage of fiber intake based on the consumption of fruit and vegetables has been reported lack of children in Surakarta. Purposes; The aim of this research were to analyse the correlation between fiber intake and energy adequacy and to assess the contribution of food source containing fiber to energy intake of primary school children age 8-12 years old in Surakarta. Method; This type of this research was observational with a cross sectional approaches. One hundred and thirteen elementary school children age 8-12 years old in Surakarta were participated in this study which were recruited using multistage random sampling. The intakes data were analysed used Nutrisurvey fo Windows 2007 based on 7-days food diary filled by each child under her/his parent supervision. Dietary Allowance Intake for Indonesia called AKG 2013 was used as a refernce intake. Correlation test used Chi-Square. Result; Median fiber intake and energy adequacy of all children were 3.11 gram/day and 42% respectively. There was no correlation between fiber and energy adequacy intake (p=0.05). Food source contributed fiber intake were white rice, processed flur products, and other vegetable food such as carrots, guava, and fermented soybean or tempeh. Conclusion; The low fiber intake in school age 8-12 years old in Surakarta was not correlated with their low energy adequacy.
Hubungan Riwayat Pemberian ASI Eksklusif terhadap Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Puskesmas Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Hatta Herman 
Published: August 2020

Latar Belakang; Diare merupakan suatu masalah yang masih sering terjadi diberbagai negara terutama negara berkembang. Di Indonesia angka kematian bayi dan anak umur 1 - 4 tahun akibat diare adalah masing-masing sebanyak 11,4% dan 23%. Tujuan; untuk mengetahui hubungan pendidikan ibu, riwayat pemberian ASI, kepemilikan jamban, penyediaan air bersih, pendapatan dengan kejadian diare di Puskesmas Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo. Bahan dan Metode; jenis penelitian yang digunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo. Sampel penelitian ini adalah balita dengan pengambilan sampel secara Purposive Samplin dengan jumlah 148 sampel. Hasil; penelitian diperoleh bahwa mulai pendidikan ibu tidak ada pengaruh hubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita dengan nilai p (0,324), Riwayat ASI eksklusif ada pengaruh hubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita dengan nilai p (0,053), Kepemilikan jamban tidak ada pengaruh hubungan dengan nilai p (0,612), Penyediaan air bersih ada pengaruh hubungan kejadian diare pada balita dengan nilai p (0,000), dan Pendapatan keluarga tidak ada pengaruh hubungan dengan kejadian diare pada balita dengan nilai p (0,966). Kesimpulan; Hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor penyediaan air bersih dengan kejadian diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Limboto Kecamatan Limboto Kabupaten Gorontalo.
Barriers and Opportunities for Workplace Violence Interventions in Australian Paramedicine: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Thomas Brodie John , O'Meara Peter , Edvardsson Kristina , Spelten Evelien 
Published: August 2020

Introduction Workplace violence directed at paramedics by patients and bystanders is a persistent and pervasive issue. There is little available evidence supporting the effectiveness of current interventions in the paramedicine context. No studies have reported on potential barriers and there is little evidence supporting opportunities for more effective interventions. The objective of this study was to make an inventory of current workplace interventions and explore the barriers and opportunities for these interventions as perceived by paramedics. Methods Ten paramedics were interviewed about their experiences and insights into workplace violence. The interview data underwent thematic and narrative analysis. Results Seven interventions were highlighted, 10 barriers and 12 opportunities for current and future workplace violence interventions were discussed. The majority of the barriers related to culture in society, attitudes of staff, and lack of capacity for the ambulance service to take action following violent events. The opportunities raised included co-design of interventions, culture change for paramedics and communities, accountability for paramedics and perpetrators of violence, increased ambulance service options following violent events, and improving feedback to staff. Conclusion The findings of this study suggest that interventions are likely to be more effective and sustainable if they are evidence-based, co-designed, address all levels of healthcare, and evaluated. Important areas for future research include a focus on consequences and accountability for perpetrators and strategies for ambulance services and paramedics to participate in public health approaches to reducing violence in communities.
Engagement education: engagement training experiences in the nursing degree at the University of Trieste
Authors: Fascì Adriana , Ianderca Barbara , Maier Sara , Murano Isabella , Pitacco Giuliana 
Published: August 2020

Introduction: The article describes how in ASUGI nursing students are made aware, since their first year bachelor degree, about the importance of actively engaging the person in the health-care process and of measuring the level of engagement with validated instruments (with particular reference to the PHE-S®).
Methods: During the clinical internship, with the help of the internship tutors, students can experiment and use this tool. At the end of the third year, they try to systematize what they have learnt in the practical traineeship by connecting their practical experience with theoretical concepts learnt and critically analysing their clinical experiences.
Results and Discussion: This didactic experience has led to the preparation and defence of a good number of degree theses focused on the value of measuring and promoting the engagement of people along their healthcare
Engagement and health promotion: an integrated project between services, population and volunteering – the health path at local District 1 of Trieste
Authors: Filipaz Martina , Hmeljak Martina , Barca Anna 
Published: August 2020

Introduction: The article describes the project “Health path: walking together against diabetes, overweight and obesity” that ASUGI proposed in 2016.
Methods: In this project the diabetologist, nurse and physiotherapist working in local health services collaborate together with patients’ associations to the realization of the project. The initiative is addressed at people living in the territory of the Local District no. 1 of Trieste, aged between 18 and 65 years affected by one or more of the following diseases: diabetes mellitus, overweight/obesity, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In the project, initial and final individual physiotherapeutic evaluations were carried out, including the evaluation of engagement with the PHE-S®.
Results and Conclusions: From 2016 to the present day, the project has aimed to sensitize people in the maintenance of healthy lifestyles and it was the occasion to make all the healthcare professionals involved co-responsible in encouraging therapeutic adherence and engagement thanks to training activities and the establishment of a cooperative relationship.
Caracterização dos afastamentos por licença médica de policiais militares em Belém do Pará
Authors: Martins Romulo Cardoso , Silva Emmanuelle Pantoja , Ramos Maély Ferreira Holanda , Ramos Edson Marcos Leal Soares , Braga Mônika Camila Pereira Camêlo 
Published: August 2020

A atividade do policial militar apresenta vários mecanismos que diminuem a qualidade de vida destes profissionais, para tanto os números de afastamentos por motivo de saúde são cada vez mais expressivos, principalmente na região metropolitana de Belém. Desta forma tem-se como objetivo caracterizar os tipos de lesões musculoesqueléticas que ocorrem em Policiais Militares em exercício a partir da classificação da Junta médica da Polícia Militar do Estado do Pará. Esta foi uma pesquisa documental, num recorte temporal de 2012 a 2018, com abordagem quantitativa. Dentre os principais resultados destaca-se que 63,48% dos policiais que solicitaram afastamento referiram apenas 1 tipo de doença, o tempo máximo de afastamento foi de um pouco mais de 10 anos e o tempo mínimo foi de 6 dias. O ano de 2012 apresentou maior número de solicitações (35113), enquanto que o último ano do período investigado registrou uma importante diminuição nas solicitações (14436). Estes dados corroboram a necessidade de maior investigação da temática, ligada aos fatores que possam promover a prevenção de surgimento de lesões musculoesqueléticas, tendo em vista que muitos são os fatores que contribuem para o desenvolvimento de problemas de saúde física e mental, onde se observa números expressivos de afastamentos para tratamento de diversas doenças, neste estudo procurou-se enfatizar as patologias de origem ortopédicas.
Políticas de segurança e defesa do ciberespaço brasileiro a partir do “manual de campanha - Guerra Cibernética”
Authors: Martins Kellin Caroline , Darsie Camilo 
Published: August 2020

Com a constante evolução da tecnologia, as sociedades tornaram-se cada vez mais dependentes das ferramentas tecnológicas, sendo que muitas delas compõem o que é chamado de ciberespaço. Apresenta-se, portanto, uma pesquisa que teve como objetivo entender o posicionamento do Estado brasileiro em relação à Segurança e Defesa do Ciberespaço Nacional. Neste sentido, foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica e análise documental. A pesquisa bibliográfica operou com conhecimentos acerca do ciberespaço e das teorias das Relações Internacionais enquanto a análise documental esmiuçou o Manual de Campanha - Guerra Cibernética, publicado em 2017. Ao finalizar o processo, destaca-se que o Estado brasileiro possui uma limitada documentação em relação tema e nestes poucos documentos, não ficam evidentes as estratégias eficientes para conter ameaças relacionada à defesa do ciberespaço nacional, pois trata-se de um documento prescritivo e não estratégico. Deste modo fica evidente que o Estado brasileiro está refém de situações quais podem ameaçar a soberania do se ciberespaço, fazendo-se necessário encarar com mais importância e atenção questões ligadas à segurança e defesa cibernética no Brasil.
Energia metabolizável do sorgo para codornas japonesas em postura
Authors: Vieira Danilo Vargas Gonçalves , Oliveira Thalita Rodrigues de , Bourdon Venúcia de Diniella Santos , Silva Laudinete Ferreira da , Araújo Caroliny Costa , Souza Edelson Costa de , Cruz Jossiel Santos , Stivanin Tadia Emanuele , Souza Rannyelle Gomes , Oliveira Everton José do Nascimento , Nascimento Cassio Souza do 
Published: August 2020

Para a obtenção de maiores lucros na produção de codornas japonesas em postura é necessário a redução nos custos da formulação da dieta buscando a substituição de alimentos tradicionais por outros alternativos. Este trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar o os valores de energia metabolizável do sorgo baixo tanino para codornas japonesas em postura. Foram dois tratamentos e cinco repetições, sendo o tratamento 1 com a ração referência à base de milho e o tratamento 2 com 60% da ração referência e 40% do sorgo grão de baixo tanino. As codornas foram pesadas e distribuídas e receberam os tratamentos de acordo com o delineamento inteiramente casualizado. Foi usado o método de coleta total para determinação das energias metabolizáveis aparente (EMA) e aparente corrigida pelo balanço de nitrogênio (EMAn), com um período de adaptação de quatro dias e três dias de coleta de excretas e mensuração do consumo de ração. Os valores de EMA e EMAn foram respectivamente 3.124 kcal/kg e EMAn 3.075 kcal/kg de ração.
Caracterização físico-química e perfil de açúcares da polpa de sapoti (Manilkara sapota L.)
Authors: Monteiro Gabriel da Silva , Pereira Tamires dos Santos , Silva Virgínia Mirtes de Alcântara , Ribeiro Victor Herbert de Alcântara , Cabral Maysa Bernardino , Luiz Márcia Ramos , Almeida Raphael Lucas Jacinto , Santos Newton Carlos , Monteiro Yara Gerônimo , Lima Soares Elias Rodrigues 
Published: August 2020

O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar as características físico-química e perfil de açúcares da polpa de sapoti. A polpa de sapoti in natura foi caracterizada em triplicata quanto aos seguintes parâmetros físico-químicos: teor de água, atividade de água, pH, acidez total titulável, sólidos solúveis totais, ratio, cinzas, teor de ácido ascórbico, açúcares totais, redutores e açúcares não redutores. A determinação do perfil de açúcares foi realizada usando um Sistema de Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Eficiência (HPLC) e a concentração dos açúcares foi determinada a partir de curvas-padrão. O teor de água obtido foi de 76,21% e atividade de água de 0,991. O parâmetro ratio apresentou valor de 81,82 indicando um elevador grau de doçura. Os teores de açúcares totais, redutores e não-redutores foram de 12,38% de glicose, 10,81% de glicose e 1,57% de sacarose, respectivamente. O perfil de açúcares da polpa mostrou que a glicose apresentou maior teor (5,98 g/100g) seguido da frutose (4,85 g/100g) e da maltose (0,017 g/100g). Dessa forma, a polpa de sapoti pode ser utilizada como matéria-prima em formulações alimentícias doces em decorrência do perfil de açúcares, o que contribui para a valorização industrial do fruto.
Como ensinar empatia para futuros enfermeiros? uma revisão integrativa de literatura
Authors: Figueiredo Helga Rocha Pitta Portella , Tavares Claudia Mara de Melo 
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: O presente estudo objetiva buscar a produção científica disponível sobre métodos de ensino da empatia para graduandos de enfermagem. Método: revisão integrativa de natureza qualitativa realizada no Portal de Periódicos da CAPES, utilizando como critérios para seleção dos periódicos disponíveis: indexação ao EMBASE e indexação ao MEDLINE. Resultados: A análise dos dados contidos nos artigos, foi realizada segundo a técnica de análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Foram relatados diferentes métodos de ensino e aprimoramento da empatia assim como variadas formas de mensuração de seu aprendizado. Técnicas que trazem uma proximidade com a realidade do paciente ficaram em evidência na maioria dos estudos. Conclusão: Percebeu-se a importância da formação de enfermeiros com domínios empáticos e a sua relação com o cuidado humanizado e tratamento eficaz. O ensino das emoções está se tornando mais evidente, porém ainda há necessidade de incrementar o debate e ampliar a produção científica sobre a temática.