bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Informação como Apoio da Ação Administrativa
Authors: Silva Benedicto 
Published: November 2020

Advirta-se, ab initio: o tema versado neste ensaio está longe de ser polêmico. Com efeito, quem se abalançaria a questionar a importância do papel desempenhado pela informação no processo administrativo? Vários e complexos ingredientes são mobilizados e combinados pelo homem Para administrar, isto é, para transformar planos e projetos em coisas concretas. Limitada em itens, fácil de ser entendida, flexível na utilização, universal no alcance; prestando-se a todas as combinações possíveis, a lista dos meios administrativos, corpóreos e incorpóreos, assemelha-se à escala musical. Com as sete notas da escala musical, Bach compôs 295 cantatas, 48 prelúdios e fugas e 37 obras diversas. Beethoven, combinando as mesmas sete notas, compôs, além de 54 sonatas e 9 sinfonias, mais 183 peças diversas. Ambos criaram mundos infinitos de beleza sonora, que ocupam lugares à parte e culminantes no patrimônio artístico da humanidade.
Incremental Risk of Developing Severe COVID-19 Among Mexican Patients With Diabetes Attributed to Social and Health Care Access Disadvantages
Authors: Sosa-Rubí Sandra G. , Seiglie Jacqueline A. , Chivardi Carlos , Manne-Goehler Jennifer , Meigs James B. , Wexler Deborah J. , Wirtz Veronika J. , Gómez-Dantés Octavio , Serván-Mori Edson 
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVE
Diabetes is an important risk factor for severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), but little is known about the marginal effect of additional risk factors for severe COVID-19 among individuals with diabetes. We tested the hypothesis that sociodemographic, access to health care, and presentation to care characteristics among individuals with diabetes in Mexico confer an additional risk of hospitalization with COVID-19.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We conducted a cross-sectional study using public data from the General Directorate of Epidemiology of the Mexican Ministry of Health. We included individuals with laboratory-confirmed severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 between 1 March and 31 July 2020. The primary outcome was the predicted probability of hospitalization, inclusive of 8.5% of patients who required intensive care unit admission.

RESULTS
Among 373,963 adults with COVID-19, 16.1% (95% CI 16.0–16.3) self-reported diabetes. The predicted probability of hospitalization was 38.4% (37.6–39.2) for patients with diabetes only and 42.9% (42.2–43.7) for patients with diabetes and one or more comorbidities (obesity, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and chronic kidney disease). High municipality-level of social deprivation and low state-level health care resources were associated with a 9.5% (6.3–12.7) and 17.5% (14.5–20.4) increased probability of hospitalization among patients with diabetes, respectively. In age-, sex-, and comorbidity-adjusted models, living in a context of high social vulnerability and low health care resources was associated with the highest predicted probability of hospitalization.

CONCLUSIONS
Social vulnerability contributes considerably to the probability of hospitalization among individuals with COVID-19 and diabetes with associated comorbidities. These findings can inform mitigation strategies for populations at the highest risk of severe COVID-19.
Armenia and Europe: Foreign Aid and Environmental Politics in the Post-Soviet Caucasus
Authors: Wetteland Lene 
Published: November 2020

Abstract: Armenia and Europe: Foreign Aid and Environmental Politics in the Post-Soviet Caucasus Lene Wetteland (Norwegian Helsinki Committee) reviews Armenia and Europe: Foreign Aid and Environmental Politics in the Post-Soviet Caucasus by Dr. Pål Wilter Skedsmo. The book is a revised version of his 2017 PhD thesis in Social Anthropology. Skedsmo uses his personal experience from a project on environmental rights in Armenia in the early 2010s and Armenian civil society’s application of the Aarhus Convention as case studies to discuss the issue of Europeanization of Armenia in this context.
Critical Readings of Joseph Conrad’s Lord Jim
Authors: Orkusa Ayila 
Published: November 2020

There are much scholarly readings of Joseph Conrad’s Lord Jim. This paper randomly picks some of the papers according to the various ways the scholars have studied the text for a review. Such critical readings have been examined here, considering the topical, thematic as well as theoretical and conceptual frameworks that have guided the studies. By so doing the paper answers the question on ways through which Lord Jim is read. The paper therefore shows that source study, reader response investigation, aesthetics analysis, modernist view, postcolonial readings, religious and moral approaches, stylistics, queer reading and other heterologous readings have dominated the scholarly works on Lord Jim. The conclusion is that these readings have assumed Lord Jim offers codes for interpreting society or life. Thus, most of the critics read the text as philosophy, while others read the texts as allegory or a testimony of the author or his society. But such interpretations have often offered a less clear view about the texts and as a result, many accuse the author of being obscured. However, few studies have approached the text as an art. The study remains important as it draws together many of these readings that have differently treated Lord Jim (literature) both as ideology, discourse, and art.
El tiempo y la cultura constitucional
Authors: Häberle Peter 
Published: November 2020

La contribución original Zeit und Verfassungskultur forma parte de la obra colectiva Die Zeit, Escritos de la Fundación Carl Friedrich von Siemens, tomo 6, editado por A. Peisl y A. Mohler, 1983 e incluido en las páginas 289-343. (La pregunta por el tiempo - “tiempo” no como “nuestra época”, sino como dimensión - nos descubre visiones sobre el ser del hombre y su posición en el mundo. Científicos naturalistas y humanistas tratan de responder en este libro a esta cuestión desde sus diferentes posiciones). La traducción fue realizada por Irene Weinmann de Knoop, Traductora Pública de Alemán (UBA) y la Lic. Sylvia Lenz, Docente de la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales (UBA), con conocimiento y autorización del autor. Peter Häberle autorizó a la Dirección y al Prof. Dr. Raúl Gustavo Ferreyra la publicación exclusiva en español en Revista Derechos en acción.
Obturation Techniques in Primary Teeth using Endoflas as Obturation Material – A Systematic Review
Authors: Ahsana Asif  , Subramanian E M G  
Published: November 2020

A pulpectomy is the treatment of choice for pulpally involved primary teeth. Pulp therapy prevents the premature loss of primary teeth which could result in loss of arch length, an altered pathway of the eruption of primary teeth, development of aberrant habits. It also restores the dentition to a functional state. Endoflas is a newer obturation material which has a proven clinical success rate. There are various obturation techniques available in the literature. The systematic review aimed to extract and systematically identify the existing literature, which compares different obturation techniques used in the root canal treatment of primary teeth using endoflas as obturation material. The search was done using the MeSH terms and keyword search in the electronic databases, including PubMed, Cochrane, LILAC, Sigle, Science Direct and Google scholar. A total of 13 articles were chosen after the initial screening of the title. Then based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria and the availability of the full texts, a total of 3 articles were included. This systematic review concludes that there is a need to update the existing literature to find out the beat ideal obturation technique which can provide void-free and ideal obturation of the root canal of the primary teeth using Endoflas.
A influência dos desenhos animados e da programação televisiva nas aulas de Ciências em uma sala de Educação Básica
Authors: Xavier Jhonatan Luan de Almeida , Gonçalves Carolina Brandão 
Published: November 2020

Este artigo tem a finalidade de apresentar reflexões sobre uma experiência realizada em 2017, no âmbito de nossa pesquisa de mestrado no Programa de Pós-graduação Educação e Ensino de Ciências na Amazônia, pertencente a Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, em que junto a estudantes dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental buscou-se identificar a preferência das crianças por determinada animação televisiva, com o objetivo de verificar quais os desenhos que tem exercido mais influência nas crianças a respeito do seu contato com a ciência no cotidiano. O estudo ocorreu a partir de abordagem qualitativa, mediante observação participante e rodas de conversa para coleta de dados, a animação foi exibida por livre escolha da turma, sem interferência dos pesquisadores. Procuramos analisar não só as escolhas das crianças em torno das animações, bem como o interesse, ou não, pelos desenhos com temáticas da ciência, além de discutir a veiculação da ciência nos desenhos animados da TV para o público infantil. Como resultados significativos, observamos que os programas televisivos e os desenhos animados possuem um forte apelo afetivo junto a vida das crianças sendo importantes na formação da cultura infantil atual.
INTERACTION STUDIES OF AMINO ACIDS IN AQUEOUS SODIUM BROMIDE SOLUTIONS AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURE
Authors: Akhtar Yasmin 
Published: November 2020

Densities, ultrasonic velocities and viscosities of L- Valine and L- Phenylalanine in aqueous sodium bromide (0.00, 0.025 and 0.05) m solutions have been determined experimentally at 308 and 313 K. The results obtained from density ultrasonic velocity and viscosity measurement have been used to calculate the apparent molal volume, фv, apparent molal, adiabatic compressibility ф Ks, partial molal volume ф0v at infinite dilution, partial molal adiabatic compressibility ф0Ks at infinite dilution, transfer volume ∆ф(tr), experimental slopes Sv and SKs,Falkenhagen coefficient A and Jones-Dole B coefficient. The results are discussed in terms of the dehydration effect of the sodium bromide upon the amino acids and weak solute- solute and strong solute- solvent interactions. The properties of these amino acids in water and water + sodium bromide solution systems are discussed in terms of the charge, size and hydrogen bonding effect.
Covid 19 Impact on Food Crop Agriculture in East Java Indonesia
Authors: Wisnujati Nugrahini Susantinah , Noerhartati Endang 
Published: November 2020

Agriculture in Indonesia, one of which is food crop agriculture, food crops are dominated by rice and corn products. Indonesia, which was previously known as the most significant food-producing country in the world, is currently experiencing a shift, where Indonesia's rice production has decreased compared to China. The condition of Indonesia's rice and corn production in the world will have an impact on the status of rice and corn in Indonesia, especially in East Java, East Java is a region that has the potential to produce rice and corn compared to the other area in Indonesia, on the other hand, because of Indonesia's demand for rice and corn large enough. The occurrence of COVID 19 has an impact on all aspects of the world and all sectors, one of which is food crops, how the effects of COVID 19 on food crop agriculture in East Java, the results of the study are the behavior of farmers in East Java relatively no difference before the occurrence of COVID 19 and after COVID 19, farmers still work as usual. Rice supply at the level of the farmer community is still sufficient because farmers have harvested a month in March 2020. In Bangkalan Madura the village government has the policy to carry out the harvest by renting harvest tools to anticipate COVID 19, while in Gresik and Lamongan areas farmers continue to do the harvest without assistance harvester. The role of advisory counselors is needed by farmers, this is because extension agents can become counselors of the COVID 19 problem in the community during a pandemic like this, and this is in line with research (Adawiyah, Sumardjo, and Mulyani 2018) that farmers' facilitators influence the adoption of new technologies. With the COVID 19 outbreak, the brothers of the farmers returned home because of the culture of going back or also because the factories, shops, restaurants where they work have been close, this is a burden for farmers.
The Impact of Covid-19: What School Principals as Instructional Leaders Act?
Authors: Karwanto Karwanto 
Published: November 2020

Purpose: The study is conducted to determine, explain, and analyze the role of the principal as a learning leader in the Covid-19 pandemic era.
Design/methodology/approach: The research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data are obtained through a literature review and analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach.
Findings: The results show that (1) the principal professionally conducted dialogue and discussions about learning during the Covid-19 pandemic; (2) the principal provides an example to the teacher in terms of learning; (3) the principal maintains communication, coordination, collaboration and synergy with teachers during the implementation of the online learning process; (4) school principals monitor and evaluate learning in a planned, programmed and continuous manner and make use of the results of monitoring and evaluation for professional development.
Practical implications: In practical implementation, there are several things that the principal needs to do, namely (1) monitoring the progress of the school following the vision of the school; (2) being supportive and corrective when there are deviations in the implementation of activities that do not lead to the school's image; (3) monitoring and evaluating the management of the work structure of teachers and students; (4) increasing the role and function of online learning supervisors to improve the quality of learning practices and student learning outcomes in schools; (5) creating a pleasant climate for educators and educational staff as well as students.
Paper type: Research paper
Safe Power Outlet
Authors: Taghipour Mohammad. , Vaezi Mohammad. 
Published: November 2020

The main goal of the safe power outlet project is to make power outlets smart and integrate it to all old and new electrical wiring of homes and offices to eliminate the costs. Using the designed socket, home and office electrical appliances can be smarten and controlled remotely through wireless technology. The device designed in this project, is a smart power outlet that supports Wi-Fi connection and the user can connect directly to it and control it by the specific mobile application. There is no need for any other interfaces such as a modem or router, and the user can connect directly to the device. This is the innovative part of the project making it different from the conventional power outlets on the market. All home and office appliances running on AC power can be connected to a safe outlet directly and without an interface; they can be controlled via wireless network by mobiles. This device smartens all old and conventional outlets without making any changes in wiring. It also enables the control via Wi-Fi on the outlets.
Design and Construction of A Single-Phase Power Factor Meter
Authors: Mukaila A. A. , Olugbemi I. , Sule E. E. 
Published: November 2020

It is known that the power consumption and efficiency of an equipment owes directly to its power factor. The lower the power factor of the equipment the more the energy consumption of such equipment and vice-versa.Hence, the need to develop an equipment to measure accurately the operating power factor of domestic and industrial equipment and appliances [1]. The operating principle of this power factor meter design is based on Zero Crossing detection principle, the principle is utilized using Arduino Nano,instrument transformers, LM324 operational amplifier, generic resistor, generic XOR Gate 7488 and 2X16LCD.The input current and voltage signal is taken by the transformers and sent to the op- amp which carries out the zero crossing detection in order to get the time difference after which the microcontroller does the calculation to determine the power factor and the deficit reactive power which is then displayed on an interface [2].
Machine Learning: A Review
Authors: Udousoro Isonkobong Christopher 
Published: November 2020

Due to the complexity of data, interpretation of pattern or extraction of information becomes difficult; therefore application of machine learning is used to teach machines how to handle data more efficiently. With the increase of datasets, various organizations now apply machine learning applications and algorithms. Many industries apply machine learning to extract relevant information for analysis purposes. Many scholars, mathematicians and programmers have carried out research and applied several machine learning approaches in order to find solution to problems. In this paper, we focus on general review of machine learning including various machine learning techniques. These techniques can be applied to different fields like image processing, data mining, predictive analysis and so on.The paper aims at reviewing machine learning techniques and algorithms.The research methodology is based on qualitative analysis where various literatures is being reviewed based on machine learning.
SISTEM OTOMATISASI POMPA AIR WATER COOLING TOWER MENGGUNAKAN MIKROKONTROLER ARM STM32F4 di PT.INDOSPRING Tbk
Authors: Wirawan Muhammad Teguh 
Published: November 2020

Sistem Otomatisasi Pompa Air Water Cooling Tower Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Arm Stm32f4 Di Pt.Indospring Tbk. Sebagai pusat pengontrol alat dan pemroses data. Alat ini dapat mengontrol otomatisasi motor pompa sentrifugal menggunakan sensor arus acs 712, sedangkan untuk hasil sensornya sendiri ditampilkan pada LCD (Liquid Cristal Display). Sistem kerjanya adalah jika sensor arus men deteksi ampere berlebih pada pompa utama, maka secara otomatis pompa utama akan mati dan digantikan pompa cadangan yang telah disiapkan. Water cooling tower ini juga di lengkapi sensor suhu LM35 yang berfungsi untuk menghidupkan fan blower apabila suhu air lebih dari 40˚C. Untuk memudahkan petugas perawatan mengetahui level air kolam cooling tower maka ditambahkan sensor water level kontrol.
Berdasarkan pengujian dan pengamatan alat menggunakan tabel indikator keberhasilan telah menunjukkan bahwa Sistem Otomatisasi Pompa Air Water Cooling Tower Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Arm Stm32f4 Di Pt.Indospring Tbk berjalan dengan baik.
Sistem Desain Otomatis Area Solution Tank Berbasis Microkontroller di PT Unichem Candi Indonesia (Plant Gresik)
Authors: Machmud Mochamad 
Published: November 2020

Penulisan karya ilmiah ini didasari pada sebuah permasalahan pada perusahaan bagian produksi atau proses pengolahan pada perusahaan PT.Unichem Candi Indonesia. Adapun yang menjadi latar belakang penulisan ini yaitu hasil produksi yang kurang maksimal di area Solution Tank, yaitu tempat pencampuran garam dan air untuk menjadi larutan garam yang sesuai kadar garam yang ditentukan. Desain otomatis area Solution Tank ini memiliki 2 sensor yaitu sensor kadar garam dan sensor speed monitor(rpm). Sensor kadar garam berfungsi untuk mendeteksi kadar garam pada bak
Solution Tank apakah sesuai kadar garam yang ditentukan apa belum sehingga dapat mengontrol valve
air otomatis. Sedangkan sensor speed monitor berfungsi untuk mendeteksi banyaknya endapan garam sehingga dapat menjadi proteksi untuk motor mixer dan mengontrol masuknya garam.
Discutindo o Ensino de Ciências da Natureza a partir da Formação de Professores, Inclusão e História da Ciência
Authors: Freitas-Reis Ivoni , Fernandes Karine Gabrielle , Derossi Ingrid Nunes ,   Ivoni Freitas-Reis,   Karine Gabrielle Fernandes,   Ingrid Nunes Derossi, Ferrari Ana Caroline , Castro Beatriz Gatti de , Faria Fernanda Luiza de , Malvessi Gabriele Smanhotto , Medeiros Giovana Mendonça De , Reis João Batista Alves do , Fernandes Jomara Mendes , Pacheco Leonardo Lessa , Assis Lúcia Maria de , Pinto Marcelo Fonseca , Pimentel Raiane Dandara Pereira 
Published: November 2020

The book Discussing the Teaching of Natural Sciences from the Perspective of Teacher Training, Inclusion and the History of Science was shaped based on the different themes of work from researchers in the area of Chemistry and Physics Teaching, covering the categories of Teacher Training, Inclusive Education for Deaf Students and History of Science. These categories are relevant to the development of Natural Sciences Teaching and this work offers high-quality references to be used as a theoretical basis and inspiration for new research ideas.	For the assembly of the work we had the grateful satisfaction of the contribution of researchers from different Higher Education Institutions, who helped us in the difficult task of a harmonious composition, although varied in its proposal. Professors from UFV, UFSC, UFF, UNEC, UFBA, UFTM, UFJF were with us in this task, sharing their experiences and commitment to Brazilian Education.	Seeking a fluid reading, which mixes three great themes interwoven in the diagram of the Teaching of Natural Sciences and offering both application suggestions and a theoretical and responsible basis, we chose the following contextual architecture.	From the first to the seventh chapter, we dare to suggest ways to approach Inclusive Education for Deaf Students, the History of Science and Diversified Educational Approaches presenting some of the numerous strategies and reflections that this group of researchers have used during their journey, both in Basic Education and in Chemistry degrees. From the eighth to the thirteenth chapter, we seek to provide theoretical support in a direct language, without distancing ourselves from the depth and commitment of the academic work so that future as well as already active professors can get involved with the themes and apply them in the way they prefer so as to better match their audience.	In all chapters we bring Science as a collective, dynamic and contextualized effort. We built this work with the desire that it can be useful and that it will spark ideas and debates. Ivoni Freitas-Reis Ingrid Nunes Derossi Karine Gabrielle Fernandes
Assessing Climate Change Adaptation Strategies of Rural People in Nepal
Authors: Shree Bishista 
Published: November 2020

This paper presents climate change adaptation strategies applying by the rural people living around Chedaguard Municipality ward no. 6 of Jajarkot district. Both qualitative and quantitative approaches were used in the survey and further data were obtained through focus group discussions, case study and participant observations techniques. In doing so, the fous was given to agriculture based livelihoods including forest, water resources, health sector, energy and natural land reform practices. Likewise, changing pattern of rainfall, temperature, humidity were analyzed. Existence of new diseases on agriculture, water resource dryness, forest degradation, forest fire, etc. has been explored resulting with degradation of agricultural production and productivity To adapt from the climate change of this impact, local people have been using Jeevatu, Sisnu, Titepati, Banmara, Khirro, etc. as a bio-pesticides. Similarly, people have used improved cooking stoves to protect forest and they have done plantation to overcome the water resources scarcity.