bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Silencing of Children’s Literature
Authors: Pankenier Weld Sara 
Published: June 2020

The silencing of childhood continues in discrimination against children’s literature today. Yet children’s literature should be taken seriously not only for its own sake. Children’s literature can and should illuminate our understanding of literature for adults, while literature for adults can and should illuminate our understanding of children’s literature. Failure to recognize this mutualism risks silencing children’s literature and ghettoizing children’s literature research while impoverishing literary studies. To show the value of examining literature for all audiences together, this article examines the example of silenced Russian writer Daniil (Yuvachev) Kharms, a late avant-garde and absurdist writer who wrote in the 1920s and 1930s before his premature death as a result of repression by the Soviet regime. Like that of others who wrote for both adults and children, Kharms’s example illustrates the arbitrariness of subdividing the literary production of one individual into two mutually exclusive categories. In the case of Daniil Kharms, and others, literary scholarship benefits from examining an author’s oeuvre collectively and disregarding the bifurcation of audiences of which literary studies may at times be guilty. To show this, the present article focuses on the example of the little old lady, a marginal figure who recurs in Kharms’s writings regardless of audience, including in the children’s picturebook O tom kak starushka chernila pokupala (How a Little Old Lady Went Shopping for Ink, 1929) and the absurdist novella for adults “Starukha” (The Old Woman, 1939). Examining the old lady as an anachronistic wizened old muse and embodiment of writing itself across these boundaries in Kharms’s authorship illuminates the theme of silencing across both realms of the author’s oeuvre, since this figure, who stands for Kharms’s silenced authorship itself, embodies Kharms’s own marginalization, silencing, and censorship. Ultimately this article argues for the reunification of divided audiences to repair the fissure dividing the fields of children’s literature and literature for adults.
Potassium Channel-Associated Bioelectricity of the Dermomyotome Determines Fin Patterning in Zebrafish
Authors: Silic Martin R , Wu Qiuyu , Kim Brian H , Golling Greg , Chen Kenny H , Freitas Renata , Chubykin Alexander A , Mittal Suresh K , Zhang GuangJun 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
It has long been recognized that the morphological complexity of vertebrates is established by spatially- and temporally-regulated cell signaling. For decades, studies of the molecular mechanisms....
Electrophysiological Alterations of Pyramidal Cells and Interneurons of the CA1 Region of the Hippocampus in a Novel Mouse Model of Dravet Syndrome
Authors: Dyment David A , Schock Sarah C , Deloughery Kristen , Tran Minh Hieu , Ure Kerstin , Nutter Lauryl M J , Creighton Amie , Yuan Julie , Banderali Umberto , Comas Tanya , Baumann Ewa , Jezierski Anna ,   Care4Rare Canada Consortium, Boycott Kym M , Mackenzie Alex E , Martina Marzia 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Dravet syndrome is a developmental epileptic encephalopathy caused by pathogenic variation in SCN1A. To characterize the pathogenic substitution (p.H939R) of a local individual with Dravet syndrome, fibroblast cells from the individual were reprogrammed to pluripotent stem cells and differentiated into neurons. Sodium currents of these neurons were compared with healthy control induced neurons. A novel Scn1aH939R/+ mouse model was generated with the p.H939R substitution. Immunohistochemistry and electrophysiological experiments were performed on hippocampal slices of Scn1aH939R/+ mice. We found that the sodium currents recorded in the proband-induced neurons were significantly smaller and slower compared to wild type (WT). The resting membrane potential and spike amplitude were significantly depolarized in the proband-induced neurons. Similar differences in resting membrane potential and spike amplitude were observed in the interneurons of the hippocampus of Scn1aH939R/+ mice. The Scn1aH939R/+ mice showed the characteristic features of a Dravet-like phenotype: increased mortality and both spontaneous and heat-induced seizures. Immunohistochemistry showed a reduction in amount of parvalbumin and vesicular acetylcholine transporter in the hippocampus of Scn1aH939R/+ compared to WT mice. Overall, these results underline hyper-excitability of the hippocampal CA1 circuit of this novel mouse model of Dravet syndrome which, under certain conditions, such as temperature, can trigger seizure activity. This hyper-excitability is due to the altered electrophysiological properties of pyramidal neurons and interneurons which are caused by the dysfunction of the sodium channel bearing the p.H939R substitution. This novel Dravet syndrome model also highlights the reduction in acetylcholine and the contribution of pyramidal cells, in addition to interneurons, to network hyper-excitability.
KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR AND SHARE (TPS) TERHADAP KEMAMP
Authors: Utami Titik , Mulyani Mulyani 
Published: June 2020

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui rata-rata posttest kelas eksperimen mencapai KKM, 2) rata-rata Gain kelas eksperimen lebih besar dari pada rata-rata Gain kelas kontrol, dan 3) rata-rata posttest kelas eksperimen lebih baik dari pada rata-rata posttest kelas kontrol. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen melalui pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah VII di MTs Negeri Salatiga dengan sampel kelas VIIF sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIIH sebagai kelas kontrol. Tehnik mengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan Cluster Random Sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian terdiri dari variabel bebas yaitu model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS dan variabel terikat yaitu kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika. Instrumen pengumpulan data meliputi hasil pretest dan posttest kelompok eksperimen serta kontrol, lembar observasi guru, dan dokumen nilai UTS kelas eksperimen dan kontrol, serta foto-foto kegiatan pembelajaran. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Uji Normalitas, Uji Homogenitas, dan Uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TPS efektif terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari: 1) rata-rata hasil posttest kelas eksperimen 73, 2) rata-rata Gain kelas eksperimen lebih besar dari pada rata-rata Gain kelas kontrol, dan 3) rata-rata hasil posttest kelas eksperimen lebih baik dari pada rata-rata posttest kelas kontrol.
MISINFORMATION RELATED TO COVID-19 IN INDONESIA
Authors: Nasir Narila Mutia , Baequni Baequni , Nurmansyah Mochamad Iqbal 
Published: June 2020

Background: An increase in COVID-19 cases has been accompanied by an increase in public misinformation of basic coronavirus facts, its transmission and prevention.Aims: This study described public knowledge of COVID-19 misinformation in Indonesia.Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study using online questionnaires for data collection from 4 to 11 April 2020. The questionnaires consisted of two parts regarding demographic characteristics and knowledge of misinformation. The sample in this study was 530 respondents. Descriptive analysis was used for data analysis.Results: The majority of respondents were below 25 years old (n = 342, 64.5%) and graduated from junior/senior high school education (n = 277, 52.3%). There were 13.2% of respondents who believed the COVID-19 can halt in Indonesia's climate, while 27.7% of them stated that COVID-19 is a biological weapon deliberaly created by a country. Meanwhile, 19.6% believed that gargling with salt water or vinegar can kill the COVID-19.Conclusion: A group of people still did not get misinformation of the COVID-19. Various efforts need to undertake to align community understanding of COVID-19 prevention, and thus they could get accurate information. Keywords: COVID-19, misinformation, prevention measures, SARC-CoV-2.
CEMARAN BAHAN KIMIA BERBAHAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT INDONESIA
Authors: Wahjudi Teguh , Mustika Arifa , Haryono Nanang 
Published: June 2020

The purpose of science and technology program for the public identification of hazardous food materials from contaminated drugs and hazardous chemicals on youth and mothers PKK Mojokerto regency through testing the content of formalin in foodstuﬀs, especially salted fish, wet fish, shrimp, chicken, raw tofu, wet noodles, meatballs Using formalin main reagent. Science and technology for the community to be transferred is a method of spot test. Food is a necessity for all living things including humans. Food is needed to obtain energy used for daily activities. In general, food is only able to survive within a few days or a few hours until the meal is no longer consumable and should be discarded. Partners in this program are youth and mothers PKK Kelurahan Sawahan, Mojokari District Mojokerto District. Each group consists of five cadres. This method is the application of existing chemical analysis methods for determination of formalin content, borax, and hazardous dyes. Spot test method is chemical analysis method by using reagent. This method has the features of fast, cheap, sure and does not require complicated equipment and can be done anytime and anywhere. The working principle is to add liquid (reagent) to the foodstuﬀs that are suspected to use the material under investigation, with the final result of a distinctive color change. Formalin main reagent is one type of formalin tester kit tester.AbstrakTujuan program IbM identiﬁkasi bahan berbahaya makanan dari cemaran obat dan bahan kimia berbahaya pada karang taruna dan ibu PKK Kabupaten Mojokerto melalui pengujian kandungan formalin pada bahan makanan khususnya ikan asin, ikan basah/udang, ayam potong, tahu mentah, mi basah, bakso menggunakan FMR (formalin main reagent). Iptek bagi masyarakat yang akan di transfer adalah metode spot test. Makanan merupakan kebutuhan bagi semua mahluk hidup termasuk manusia. Makanan dibutuhkan untuk memperoleh energi yang digunakan untuk beraktiﬁtas sehari-hari. Secara umum makanan hanya mampu bertahan dalam waktu beberapa hari atau beberapa jam sampai makan tidak lagi dapat dikonsumsi sehingga harus dibuang. Mitra dalam program IbM ini adalah Karangtaruna dan Ibu PKK Kelurahan Sawahan, Kecamatan Mojosari Kabupaten Mojokerto. Masing-masing kelompok terdiri atas lima kader. Metode ini adalah penerapan metode analisa kimia yang sudah ada untuk penetapan kandungan formalin, borak, dan zat pewarna berbahaya. Metode spot test yaitu metode analisa kimia dengan menggunakan reagent kit (kit tester). Metode ini mempunyai keistimewaan antara lain cepat, murah, pasti dan tidak memerlukan peralatan yang rumit dan dapat dilakukan kapanpun dan dimanapun. Prinsip kerjanya adalah dengan menambahkan cairan (reagent) pada bahan makanan yang diduga menggunakan bahan yang diselidiki, dengan hasil akhir terjadinya perubahan warna khas. FMR (formalin main reagent) merupakan salah satu jenis kit tester kandungan formalin.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMBUDIDAYAAN DAN PENGOLAHAN MARKISAH BERBASIS POTENSI DAERAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA
Authors: Jasminarni Jasminarni , Suandi Suandi , Dan Evita Trias Novita 
Published: June 2020

Tujuan kegiatan KKN-PPM ini adalah untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pembudidayaan dan pengolahan markisah berbasis potensi daerah untuk meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga. KKN merupakan mata kuliah wajib di universitas jambi yang harus diikuti oleh setiap mahasiswa sebelum melaksanakan ujian akhir (skripsi) hal ini tertuang pada Peraturan Rektor Nomor: 1223/UN 21/DT/2013, tanggal 19 November 2013. Pelaksanaan program KKN-PPM menggunakan metoda utama berupa pelatihan, demonstrasi dan demplot kepada kelompok sasaran. Mahasiswa yang sudah diberi pembekalan akan mendampingi kelompok sasaran selama pelatihan dan pelaksanaan KKN-PPM. Langkah-langkah operasional yang akan dilakukan selama program KKN-PPM secara terinci adalah sebagai berikut pemilihan anggota masyarakat yang akan dibina pada dua desa, analisispengetahuan masyarakat tentang tanaman markisah dan pengenalan pada mereka usaha budidaya dan pengolahan markisah, pemberian pelatihan manajemen pada masyarakat membuat, mengatur dan menjaga unit budidaya dan pengolahan markisah, pelatihan dan demontrasi pembuatan unit budidaya dan pengolahan markisah dengan memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa didampingi Dosen Pembimbing Lapangan (DPL). Target kegiatan KKN-PPM adalah metode dan produk: (1) Perbaikan teknik budidaya markisah sehingga dapat menghasilkan produksi yang optimum, sehingga terjadinya peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat. (2) Memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan sebagai lahan budidaya markisah, sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahanbaku pengolahan panganan yang dapat menambah nilai jual markisah yang dibudidayakan. (3) Terjadinya perbaikan sistem budidaya markisah tanpa mengikuti persyaratan budidaya menjadi mengikuti syarat yang semestinya. (4) Pengolahan aneka panganan berbahan baku markisah sebagai oleh-oleh sehingga dapat menambah pendapatan masyarakat. (5) Terjadinya peningkatan partisifasi masyarakat melalui pembinaan yang dilakukan dan pelatihan pembuatan panganan berbahan baku markisah seperti dodol markisah dan sirup markisah.. Kegiatan KKN-PPM akan dilaksanakan di dua desa di Kecamatan Keliling Danau yaitu Desa Koto Baru dan Desa Koto Agung. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam pemberdayaan kelompok sasaran adalah metode partisipasif dan aksi yang melibatkan kelompok sasaran dibagi dalam 2 kelompok pengembangan budidaya tanaman markisah dan 2 kelompok pengolahan markisah menjadi berbagai produk penganan. Selainitu, masyarakat secara umum diikutkan dalam kegiatan ini. Mahasiswa bertindak sebagai fasilisator. Materi yang diberikan melalui pembelajaran orang dewasa (andragogi), dengan rasio 30% teori dan 70% praktek.
OPTIMALISASI POS UPAYA KESEHATAN KERJA PADA TENAGA KERJA SEKTOR INFORMAL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WARU, KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Hidayat Sho’im , Martiana Tri , Alayyannur Putri Ayuni 
Published: June 2020

Tahun 2011, terdapat 99 industri kecil di Kecamatan Waru yang merupakan wilayah kerja dari Puskesmas Waru. Jumlah tersebut merupakan jumlah terbanyak di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kelompok industri kecil yang menjadi sasaran program Pos Upaya Kesehatan Kerja (UKK) di wilayah Puskesmas Waru merupakan sasaran yang terbanyak pula di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian oleh Wignjosoebroto, Arief dan Dwi tahun 2006 pada salah satu industri metal di daerah Ngingas, Waru, Sidoarjo menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 2 kecelakaan kerja di 2002, 3 kecelakaan kerja di 2003, dan 2 kecelakaan kerja di 2004. Optimalisasi Pos UKK dilakukan dengan beberapa kegiatan yaitu pemberdayaan petugas Puskesmas di Kabupaten Sidoarjo; brainstorming antara petugas dan sektor informal; pemberdayaan tenaga kerja sektor informal; mapping hazarddi tempat kerja; dan pembuatan program K3 pada sektor informal. Kegiatan pemberdayaan petugas Puskesmas meliputi workshop yang diikuti oleh seluruh petugas Puskesmas di wilayah kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sidoarjo yang memiliki hak dan tanggung jawab terkait kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja. Brainstorming antara petugas dan sektor informal dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah yang terjadi dan mendapatkan kesepakatan tindak lanjutnya. Workshop pemberdayaan tenaga kerja sektor informal diberikan materi K3 secara umum, yang disampaikan oleh petugas Puskesmas yang sudah mengikuti workshop di Kabupaten. Mapping hazard di tempat kerja dilakukan untuk memudahkan pengelompokan hazard fisik, kimia, biologi, psikologi, dan ergonomi. Program K3 yang diusulkan pada anggaran daerah yaitu khusus untuk tenaga kerja sektorinformal. Sektor informal membutuhkan kehadiran negara dalam mengatasi kesehatan dan keselamatan kerjanya. Pembuatan program K3 ini juga dibarengi dengan pembuatan anggaran dana.
YOUTUBER MIRIM EM BELÉM: o consumo que encanta
Authors: Leão Danuta de Cássia , Oliveira Ivana Claudia Guimarães 
Published: June 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho é pensar como se dão as produções e interações das crianças com a plataforma digital YouTube, em análise sobretudo os que dizem respeito as relações mercadológicas e comunicacionais deste “eu” no mundo digital. Assim, este artigo analisa a criança enquanto sujeito social e sua relação com a mídia YouTube. A análise foi feita a partir da revisão bibliográfica para se entender o YouTube e o consumo digital e a partir do conteúdo de canais foi possível entender a dinâmica da linguagem espetacular produzida por eles, para cativar suas audiências, a fim de compreender a importância do lugar que a infância ocupa na contemporaneidade digital.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Infância; YouTuber mirim; Consumo; Espetáculo; Digital

ABSTRACT
This study aims to think how children productions and interactions happen in the YouTube digital platform, especially those concerning the marketing and communicational relations about this “self” in the digital world. Thus, this study analyzes the child as a social subject and his relationship with YouTube platform. The analysis is made with the literature review to understand YouTube and digital consumption and starting from the channels content it was possible to understand the dynamics of the spectacular language produced by them, to captivate their audiences, in order to understand the importance of the childhood role occupies in the digital contemporary.

KEYWORDS: Childhood; Child YouTuber; Consumption; Spectacle; Digital

RESUMEN
El objetivo de este artículo es pensar en cómo las producciones e interacciones de los niños con la plataforma digital YouTube, especialmente aquellas relacionadas con las relaciones de marketing y comunicación de este yo en el mundo digital. Por lo tanto, este artículo analiza al niño como sujeto social y su relación con los medios de YouTube. El análisis se realizó a partir de la revisión de la literatura para comprender YouTube y el consumo digital, y del contenido de los canales fue posible comprender la dinámica del lenguaje espectacular producido por ellos, cautivar a sus audiencias para comprender la importancia del lugar. que la infancia ocupa en lo digital contemporáneo.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Infancia; YouTuber niño; Consumo; Mostrar Digital
Rare cases of gas poisoning in the practice of forensic medicine
Authors: Majdanik Sławomir , Potocka-Banaś Barbara , Łabęcka Marzena , Semeniuk Urszula , Borowiak Krzysztof 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Cases of poisoning with gases other than carbon monoxide are rarely reported in forensic medicine. Usually they are associated with an accident, suicidal intoxication, or recreational inhalation to obtain psychoactive effects. The paper presents 2 cases of poisoning with an air freshener aerosol and argon. Both cases were confirmed after confronting the results of post-mortem examination, additional tests, and the detailed circumstances of the incidents. These cases deserve attention because of both the clinical and scientific aspects.
Evaluation of women’s quality of life after breast reconstruction surgery
Authors: Stanisz Marta , Kolak Ewelina , Branecka-Woźniak Dorota , Robaszkiewicz-Bouakaz Renata , Ciepiela Przemysław , Kurzawa Rafał 
Published: June 2020

Abstract

Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common malignancy among women, and is usually treated surgically. Mastectomy has a great influence on the mental and physical condition of women. Breast reconstruction offers them a chance to improve their quality of life (QOL) and self-image.
The main aim of the study was to gain knowledge about the impact of breast reconstruction on the QOL of women following mastectomy, and an analysis of the QOL after breast reconstruction, in the context of prosthesis effect assessment.

Materials and methods: The study comprised 100 women following breast reconstructive surgery involved in 1 of the 7 “Amazon Clubs” (post-mastectomy women’s associations) in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, northwest Poland. The study was based on the author’s questionnaire, and a shortened standardized version of the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF (WHOQOL-BREF) questionnaire. Statistical calculations were performed with StatSoft Statistica v10 software, adopting a significance level of p < 0.05.

Results: The women who decided to have breast reconstruction surgery, noticed improved well-being (67%) and experienced an increase in self-confidence (61%). The vast majority of the patients surveyed (93%) were satisfied with the effect of the prosthesis. Statistically significant differences in QOL were observed in the following spheres: rest and sleep, work capacity, negative feelings, and financial resources (p < 0.05) in relation to the evaluation of the prosthesis effect.

Conclusions: 1. Breast reconstruction has a positive influence on improvements in well-being, increasing self-esteem, and the assessment of a more attractive appearance in women of all ages. 2. Breast reconstruction surgery has a positive impact on QOL and health in the physical, psychological, and environmental domains, especially in the women who are satisfied with the effects of the surgery. 3. A negative assessment of the breast reconstruction effect has an adverse influence on QOL. Identifying the factors affecting dissatisfaction with the post-operative outcome is crucial for a complete understanding of the subject, and for implementing measures aimed at improving the QOL of these women.
Nonstructural versus structural bone grafting in the treatment of lumbar tuberculosis: a retrospective cohort study
Authors: Zhao Zenghui , Li Jianxiao , Peng Qiqi , Zhu Yong , Luo Wei , Du Xing , Ou Yunsheng 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
[Background] Various bone grafting have been reported to achieve anterior column support and bone fusion after one stage posterior debridement in the treatment of lumbar tuberculosis. However, nonstructural bone grafting has been rarely studied. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of nonstructural bone grafting versus structural bone grafting in the treatment of lumbar tuberculosis.[Patients and methods] We retrospectively reviewed patients with nonstructural (n=27) and structural (n=22) bone grafting after single-stage posterior debridement and instrumentation for lumbar tuberculosis with at least 24 months of follow-up. Plain radiographs, magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography scans, and health-related outcomes (e.g. Visual Analog Scale for back pain, the Oswestry Disability Index) were collected before surgery and at follow-up. [Results] Both nonstructural and structural bone grafting were associated with significant improvements in the quality of life parameters, the laboratory tests and the Cobb angle of local kyphosis. A slight loss of Cobb angle correction was observed in two groups. Nonstructural bone grafting resulted in the significantly less operation duration, blood loss and lower bone fusion rate than structural bone grafting group. There were three complications in the nonstructural bone grafting and four complications in the structural bone grafting group, with no significant difference between two groups.[Conclusions] Nonstructural bone grafting can achieve anterior column support with less surgical trauma and simpler surgical procedure than structural bone grafting, but the lower rate of grafted bone fusion should be taken into consideration when choosing nonstructural bone grafting.