bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Numerical analysis of tailing dam with calibration based on genetic algorithm and geotechnical monitoring data
Authors: Grosel Szczepan 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The article presents a method of calibration of material parameters of a numerical model based on a genetic algorithm, which allows to match the calculation results with measurements from the geotechnical monitoring network. This method can be used for the maintenance of objects managed by the observation method, which requires continuous monitoring and design alterations. The correctness of the calibration method has been verified on the basis of artificially generated data in order to eliminate inaccuracies related to approximations resulting from the numerical model generation. Using the example of the tailing dam model the quality of prediction of the selected measurement points was verified. Moreover, changes of factor of safety values, which is an important indicator for designing this type of construction, were analyzed. It was decided to exploit the case of dam of reservoir, which is under continuous construction, that is dam height is increasing constantly, because in this situation the use of the observation method is relevant.
Overview of Successful Family Language Policy Strategies
Authors: Ančlauskaitė Jolita 
Published: November 2020

Summary
In today's world, when the global movement occurs, there are more and more mixed families interacting in two or more languages. Children born in such families have the opportunity to learn the mother tongues of both parents and become bilingual or multilingual. Whether this can work often depends on the family language policy. The latter is often influenced by a variety of factors, therefore its success depends not only on internal choices, but also partly on external factors. This article provides an overview of research by various authors, which present family language policy strategies. The aim of the study is to find the factors that determine the choice of those strategies and their success. The study revealed that family language policies are influenced both by the family's internal choices, for example, the desire that the children would know the language of one parent or both parents, that they would talk to relatives, would know parents’ culture through language, and by external factors, such as the norms of the society in which they live, integration processes or the conditions for learning the language. A key element in determining the success of family language policy is the consistent adherence to one or more of the strategies chosen.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BENTUK DAN LOKASI BUKAAN PADA BALOK TINGGI MENGGUNAKAN METODE ELEMEN HINGGA
Authors: Fariman Anthony , Tedianto Leo S. 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKBalok tinggi beton bertulang merupakan salah satu struktur khusus yang dapat memikul beban cukup besar dan umumnya digunakan sebagai transfer girder, struktur lepas pantai, struktur dinding, dan pondasi. Kehadiran bukaan pada balok tinggi dapat memfasilitasi jalur saluran AC, saluran pipa, jaringan kabel dan lain-lain. Dengan adanya bukaan pada balok tinggi dapat memberikan beberapa efek samping yaitu terjadinya diskontinuitas geometri, tegangan terdistribusi non-linier pada balok tinggi, berkurangnya kekuatan dari balok, dan timbulnya konsentrasi tegangan di sekitar bukaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efek dari kehadiran bukaan pada balok tinggi di atas dua perletakan (sendi-rol) dan dibebani beban terpusat di tengah bentang balok lalu memvariasikan bentuk bukaan (persegi, persegi panjang, dan lingkaran) dan lokasi bukaan. Tegangan lentur pada balok tinggi dan konsentrasi tegangan yang terjadi di sekitar bukaan merupakan hal yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian. Analisis akan dibantu dengan Midas FEA yang merupakan program berbasis elemen hingga dan pemodelan dilakukan dengan elemen solid tiga dimensi. Hasil dari analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa kehadiran bukaan pada balok tinggi menyebabkan kenaikan tegangan secara signifikan. Lokasi dari bukaan yang mendekati daerah tengah bentang balok juga sangat mempengaruhi besarnya tegangan yang terjadi.ABSTRACTReinforced concrete deep beam is one of the special structures that can carry quite a big load and generally used as a transfer girder, offshore structure, wall structure, and foundation. The appearance of openings in deep beams can facilitate AC pipelines, plumbing pipes, cable networks, etc. The existence of openings in deep beams can provide a few side effects such as geometric discontinuity, non-linear stress distributions over the deep beams, reduced strength of the deep beams, and stresses concentration will emerged around the openings. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effects from the existence of openings in deep beams on two supports (hinge and roller) and loaded by concentrated load in mid-span then variate the shape of openings (square, rectangle, and circle) and location of the openings. Flexural stresses in deep beams and the stress concentrations that occur around the openings are discussed in this research. The analysis will be assisted by Midas FEA which is a finite element based program and modelling will be executed in three dimensional solid elements. The result of this analysis showed that the existence of the openings in deep beams can cause stresses to increase significantly high. The location of the openings close to the mid-span of the deep beams also affect the amount of the stresses that occurs.
KEBUTUHAN LAYANAN TRANSPORTASI UMUM BAGI PENGGUNA KURSI RODA DI JABODETABEK
Authors: Teng Raymond , Putranto Leksmono Suryo 
Published: November 2020

Public transportation is a service for transporting large quantities of passengers, managed with a specific schedule, having a fixed route, and charged a certain amount of cost on each trip. The most commonly used public transportation in Jabodetabek is KRL, MRT, and Transjakarta. Passengers using public transportation consist of disabled and non-handicapped. Wheelchair users use public transportation to support their daily activities. If there is a wheelchair users, public transportation company demanded to provide priority service. However, after a wheelchair-prioritized service is provided, a complaint from a wheelchair users appears. This article aims to anylize existing condition of public transportation service needs for wheelchair users with one sample T-Test method. The results defined the priority area and the presence of officers are less satisfy for wheelchair users. The Infrastructure such as lift, toilet, counter, corridor, access doos/exit, ramp, also gap for wheelchair users according to both respondents of wheelchair users are not satisfactory enough. Non-disability users are also not much provide assistance for wheelchair users. ABSTRAKTransportasi umum adalah layanan untuk mengangkut penumpang dalam jumlah banyak, dikelola dengan jadwal tertentu, memiliki rute yang tetap, dan dikenakan sejumlah biaya pada setiap perjalanan. Transportasi umum yang paling sering digunakan di Jabodetabek adalah KRL, MRT, dan Transjakarta. Penumpang yang menggunakan transportasi umum terdiri dari penyandang disabilitas dan non-disabilitas. Penyandang disabilitas pengguna kursi roda menggunakan transportasi umum untuk menunjang aktivitasnya sehari-hari. Terdapatnya pengguna kursi roda, membuat perusahaan transportasi umum dituntut untuk memiliki layanan priortias transportasi umum. Namun setelah diberikan layanan prioritas pengguna kursi roda, muncul keluhan dari pengguna kursi roda. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi eksisting kebutuhan layanan transportasi umum bagi pengguna kursi roda dengan metode One Sample T-Test. Hasil yang didapat menyatakan area prioritas dan keberadaan petugas kurang memuaskan bagi pengguna kursi roda. Infrastruktur seperti lift, toilet, loket, koridor, pintu akses masuk/keluar, ramp, juga celah untuk pengguna kursi roda menurut kedua responden pengguna kursi roda tidak cukup memuaskan. Pengguna non-disabilitas juga belum banyak yang memberikan bantuan untuk pengguna kursi roda.
Evaluation of the Biological Activity of Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles as Antibacterial and Anticancer Agents
Authors: Altaee Maha Fakhry , Yaaqoob Laith A. , Kamona Zaid K. 
Published: November 2020

In the present study, nickel oxide nanoparticles (NiO NPs) were evaluated as an antibacterial and anticancer agent. The nanoparticles of nikel oxide were synthesized using aloe vera leaves extract and characterized with AFM (showing an average diameter of 45.11 nm), XRD and FE-SEM analyses. Three different concentrations (125, 250 and 500 Âµg/ml) were prepared from the synthesized NiO NPs and investigated for their potential antibacterial activity against both Enterococcus faecalis (Gram-positive bacteria) and Acinobacter baumannii (Gram-negative bacteria). While cytotoxicity and apoptotic activity were measured on both MCF-7 and AMJ13 cancer cell lines by MTT and caspase-9 luminescence assays. The results showed that NiO NPs inhibit bacterial growth, as indicated by large inhibition zones against both tested bacteria, with all studied concentrations. Moreover, the results of cytotoxicity and caspase-9 activity assays were in concordance with those of antibacterial activity, showing high cytotoxicity and apoptotic effects against both of the studied cancer cell lines and with all the tested concentrations of NiO NPs. Both the antibacterial and anticancer activities of NiO NPs were dose-dependent.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ДОХОДНОЙ ЧАСТИ БЮДЖЕТА Г. МАХАЧКАЛЫ
Authors: Айгубов Сайдархан Занкуевич , Магомедтагиров Мурад Мусаевич 
Published: November 2020

Предмет и цель работы. Цель работы – исследование тенденций изменения значимости отдельных источников собственных доходов местных бюджетов городских округов. Метод и методология проведения работы. Проанализированы отчеты об исполнении бюджета за ряд лет, выявлены тенденции изменения значимости отдельных источников собственных доходов местных бюджетов, определены наиболее перспективные бюджетообразующие налоги, оценена эффективность принимаемых мер по мобилизации доходной базы городского округа. Результаты работы. На основе проведенного исследования определены наиболее перспективные бюджетообразующие налоги и налоговые режимы – налог на имущество физических лиц и упрощенная система налогообложения. Область применения результатов. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при выработке мер по повышению самостоятельности местных бюджетов. Выводы. Проведенное исследование показало сравнительно высокую эффективность мероприятий по диверсификации налоговых доходов местных бюджетов городских округов, повышение значимости альтернативных налогу на доходы физических лиц источнику – налога на имущество физических лиц и упрощенной системы налогообложения. Несмотря на стабильность такого источника, как налог на доходы физических лиц, определено, что потенциал роста поступлений по нему ограничен, соответственно, необходимо усилить работу по мобилизации доходов от других налогов, а также неналоговых доходов.
Mechanical Properties of Corroded-Damaged Reinforced Concrete Pile-supporting Wharves
Authors: Dacuan Cecielle N. , Abellana Virgilio , Canseco Hana Astrid 
Published: November 2020

Corrosion is one of the significant deteriorations of reinforced concrete structures. It accelerated the performance loss of the structures, leading to a cross-sectional reduction of steel, which affects its mechanical properties, particularly its tensile capacity and ductility. The purpose of this study is to assess the serviceability and safety of corroded-damaged structures, particularly those exposed to aggressive marine environments. A total of 54 pcs of 150 mm-diameter and 300mm-height of cylindrical specimen were cast. Small-scaled specimens were accelerated to corrosion using impressed current techniques with a constant current density of 200 µA/cm2. Samples were immersed in a simulated environment with a 5% solution of sodium bicarbonate during corrosion acceleration. Corrosion alters the surface configuration of the steel bar. Pitting corrosions due to chloride aggression causes the residual cross-sectional area of corroded rebars to no longer round and varies considerably along its circumference and length. The reduction of the steel cross-sectional area has a significant impact on the degradation of the strength and durability of reinforcing structures. The residual capacity of the corroded reinforcement decreases with the reduction of the cross-sectional area of the steel reinforcement. The rate of corrosion affects the extent of the remaining service life of a corroded reinforced concrete structure. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2020-03091624 Full Text: PDF
DMT-ANASTASIA ELISABETH-201803040019
Authors: Elisabeth Anastasia 
Published: November 2020

Terapi tari dan gerak berkembang menjadi modalitas terapeutik yang berbedapada awal 1940-an, seperti halnya terapi seni dan terapi musik (Malchiodi, 2005).Tari adalah salah satu metode yang paling banyak digunakan untukmenyampaikan cerita dan gagasan dari satu generasi ke generasiberikutnya. Tarian juga memainkan peran penting dalam ritual penyembuhan dibanyak budaya. Dengan mengekspresikan diri melalui tarian dan gerakan,diyakini bahwa pengalaman yang terlalu dalam atau kompleks untuk kata-katadapat dikomunikasikan dan diproses.
Writing and Literature in Counseling
Authors: Elisabeth Anastasia 
Published: November 2020

Salah satu cara paling ampuh untuk memahami kehidupan manusia sepenuhnyaditemukan dalam kata-kata tertulis para penyair, novelis, penulis biografi, terapis, danklien. Terkadang individu yang bermasalah atau yang mengalami stres dapatmembantu diri sendiri melalui menulis atau membaca secara selektif atau sistematis.Kekuatan menulis ulang cerita pribadi anda dapat menyebabkan perubahan perilakudan meningkatkan kebahagiaan (Parker-Pope, 2015). Tidak hanya dokter tetapidramawan, penyair, novelis, dan penulis buku harian sepanjang abad juga telahmenghubungkan emosi, pengungkapan, dan kesehatan (Wright, 2002, p. 286).
India and Russia: An Investigation of Relational Equations (1991-2020)
Authors: Nandy Debasish 
Published: November 2020

India’s relations with Russia has marked by ambiguity and uncertainty in the post-Cold War period. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, there was an uncertainty in India’s foreign policy about the direction of its Russia policy. The nature of global politics and power equation structure had posed a serious challenge to the nation-states whether they would be closer to the leader of the unipolar world or not. India was not an exception. India had face a lot of problems and challenges in the early 1990s regarding searching for alternative ways in reviving its fall-downed economy and acceptance of globalization. Bilateral trade is relatively low, but Russia is India’s largest supplier of weapons. Both countries have strong strategic relations and military engagement. Moreover, Russia plays an important role in India’s civilian nuclear program. India-Russia relations are multi-dimensional and on some issues it is complicated. This paper intends to investigate the relational equations between New Delhi and Moscow critically.
Substantiation of preparedness control content in the system of students’ teaching swimming in higher education institutions
Authors: Hlukhov Ivan 
Published: November 2020

Focusing on the clear priorities underlying the physical education of student youth, it is mandatory for them to master the system of applied skills. In order to objectify the effectiveness of the swimming teaching system for students of higher education institutions and to study the dynamics of individual indicators of preparedness, we consider it expedient to seek help from experts to find ways to improve this process.
The purpose of the study: to establish the means and indicators of preparedness control students of higher education institutions in the swimming teaching system.
Methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature data, analysis of documentary materials, expert survey, methods of mathematical statistics.
Organization. In the expert survey during May-August 2020 took part 18 specialists (average work experience 18.2 years, sports qualification from candidate of master of sport to Honored master of sports of Ukraine).
Results. It is established that for the final levels of students’ swimming teaching system in control at the first place is the functional support of the relevant modes of muscles work, adaptation to the conditions of overcoming segments different in nature and length, conditions of educational and training process. Experts do not have a single opinion on the objective criteria for the control of novice students (those who are at the first level of swimming skills). They did not need to find out the swimming skills of students at these levels of swimming skills. With the increase of students' mastery of swimming skills, the ratio of general competencies (physical fitness, physical development, etc.) and special (swimming fitness) has shifted towards the former. Conclusions. For the first time was considered the issue of swimming preparedness control of students during their education in a higher education institution and the implementation of a holistic and hierarchical swimming teaching system. There was established a possibility of increasing the number of tests (control exercises) to increase the level of students' swimming skills and the availability of a significant number of tests that can be included in the variable part of the control unit. At the same time, there are differences in the standardized part at different levels.
Evaluation of highly productive cows by selection and genetic parameters
Authors: Pidpala T. V. , Matashnyuk Yu. S. 
Published: November 2020

Under the conditions of intensive technologies used in production of livestock products, the main selection feature that characterizes the economic feasibility of dairy farming and breeding value of animals is milk productivity. One of the factors that affects, not only the economy of production, but also the improvement of herds and breeds of cattle, is the use of highly productive cows. Therefore, the aim of our research was to assess the level of development of productive traits in Holstein cows under the conditions of intensive milk production technology, according to selection and genetic parameters. To conduct the study, a group of 1089 first-born cows was formed with the help of the Dairy Comp program and Microsoft Excel. The material for the research was the milk productivity of Holstein cows during the first three lactations. The level of development of selection traits in animals was determined by selection and genetic parameters. It was found that from the sample n = 1089 to the group of highly productive animals (“>10560”) were included 266 cows, and low-productive animals (“<8706”) – 249 first-borns. They had an average milk yield for the first lactation, 11439 kg of milk with a fat content of 3.96 % and 7737 kg of milk and 3.95 %, respectively. There is a difference in milk yield, milk fat and protein between the groups of cows “>10614” and “<8706”, but there is a general tendency towards changes in productivity with age. Based on the data of milk recurrence and the amount of milk fat of high-yielding cows (group “>10614”), it was found that higher values of the coefficient are characteristic of lactations I–III (rw= 0.105; rw= 0.135). As a result of comparative analysis it was found that low-yielding animals (group “<8706”) were characterized by higher recurrence rates for I–II and I–III lactation (rw = 0.345;rw = 0.316;rw = 0.320 and rw = 0.664;rw = 0.646;rw = 0.651, respectively). Higher rates of recurrence of traits of milk productivity are the characteristic of low-yielding cows (group “<8706”), i.e. they had more consistency of traits during different lactations and animals with a high level of productivity did not differ in age constancy. At a high level of milk yield in cows of group “>10614” appeared a negative correlation of low and medium level (r = -0.423). It was also found a negative correlation of low and medium level between milk yield and protein content in milk (r = -0.007… -0.332). At lower milk yields, there is no negative correlation between milk yield and fat content in milk. Thus, the existence of a negative correlation between milk yield and fat content in milk at a high level of animal productivity, and between milk yield and protein content in milk at both high and low levels of cow productivity was proved.
Correlation Between Adiponectin Receptor with Indices of Glucose Homeostasis and Mediators Of Insulin Sensitivity in Type 2 Diabetic Rats Treated With Puguntano (Curanga felterrae Lour.) Leaf Extract
Authors: Lindarto Dharma , Ihsan Brama , Syafril Santi , Saragih Awaluddin 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT
Objective: Adiponectin receptors (AdipoR) regulates metabolism and has anti-inflammatory and insulin-sensitizing effects. We aimed to determine the relationships between AdipoR with parameters of glucose homeostasis (FPG, insulin, and HOMA-IR), and insulin sensitivity (PPAR-γ and p38MAPK) in T2DM rats treated with puguntano (Curanga felterrae Lour.) leaf extract.
Methods: T2DM was induced in Wistar rats aged 8–10 weeks and weighing 180–200 g by high-fat diet (HFD) feeding and low-dose streptozotocin (30mg/kg.bw) administration. The rats were then allocated randomly to a treatment group and a control group (n=24 each). The treatment group was orally administered puguntano leaf extract (200 mg/kg.bb) once daily for 10 days. Subsequently, FPG and plasma insulin were measured, and HOMA-IR was calculated.
Results: There was significantly difference between treatment group and control group on AdipoR and parameter of glucose homeostasis (FPG, Insulin, HOMA-IR) and insulin sensitivity (PPAR-γ, p38MAPK (all, p<0.01). In both groups, there were no significantly correlations between of AdipoR with all parameter of glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity except PPAR-ϒ (p <0.003) across the entire cohort of rats.
Conclusion: Our data suggest that puguntano could improve glucose homeostasis, insulin sensitivity and molecular mediators of insulin sensitivity. There were no significantly correlated between improvement of AdipoR with glucose homeostasis and molecular mediators of insulin sensitivity in T2DM.
Numerical Evaluation of Bond Behavior of Ribbed Steel Bars or Seven-wire Strands Embedded in Lightweight Concrete
Authors: Abed Mohammed A. , Alkurdi Zaher , Kheshfeh Ahmad , Kovács Tamás , Nehme Salem 
Published: November 2020

The bond-slip relationship between concrete and steel is significant in evaluating the nonlinear behavior of reinforced concrete structures. The force transmitted by the bond in reinforced concrete structures was studied numerically in high-strength, lightweight concrete with ribbed reinforcing steel bar or seven-wire strand, using ATENA 3D software. The first part of the study was a validation of the model based on the actual results of standardized pull-out tests using the software. Subsequently, the bond behavior was studied, where a four-point static bending test was modeled based on the real bond-slip relationship of the pull-out test. It was deduced that the ATENA 3D software can simulate the experimental tests and provide meaningful results. In addition, inferred from the numerical modeling, the maximum crack width and the mid-span deflection of the reinforced concrete beam increased when the bond stress between the concrete and the reinforcing steel bars was decreased. When a high amount of reinforcement (two strands) was used, concrete failure occurred before the strands yielded. However, further increase of the bond stress also decreased the maximum crack width and mid-span deflection. The failure occurred due to the increase in the strand yielding point by using one strand as a reinforcement of the beam.