bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inwestycje w przestrzeni publicznej z inicjatywy mieszkańców
Authors: Pistelok Paweł , Salata-Kochanowski Piotr 
Published: December 2020

AbstraktWspółkształtowanie przestrzeni publicznych przez mieszkańców rozumiane jest często poprzez partycypację w rozmaitych formach konsultacji społecznych. Artykuł niniejszy wychodzi od refleksji nad pojęciem przestrzeni publicznej i zmierza do omówienia, jak mieszkańcy i przedsiębiorcy mogą się włączyć w kształtowanie miejskich przestrzeni. Konieczne jest też omówienie, jak samorządy ustosunkowują się do pomysłu współtworzenia przestrzeni i czy są przygotowane na tego rodzaju inicjatywy. Żeby odpowiedzieć na te kwestie, przedstawiono studia przypadków tego typu działań – a każde dotyka innej skali i sposobu zaangażowania aktorów: parklet, Business Improvement District i ambient marketing. Artykuł prezentuje następnie wyniki badania własnego i kończy się kilkoma sugestiami dotyczącymi tego, jak można poprawić responsywność władz miasta.
HeaDax: A simple pre-surgical procedure for localizing superficial brain lesions in resource-limited environments
Authors: Akhaddar Ali 
Published: December 2020

Background:
Intracranial convexity lesions are poorly defined by recognizable anatomical landmarks. Even in expert hands, exact localization of small subcortical lesion and its projection to the skull is sometimes unreliable and can cause potential surgical complications. In this report, a simple and handy technique for localizing superficial intracranial lesions on the scalp under computed tomography (CT)-scan guidance is described.

Methods:
This technique, HeaDax, is based on using extracranial landmarks. We constructed an isosceles square triangle with three pieces of copper electrical wire and placed it on the skin scalp. Then, we took a CT-scan but without the need of the classic head reference planes (e.g., orbitomeatal or along the orbital roof).

Results:
For the measurements, we need to have the intracranial lesion located on the CT slice with respect to the two landmarks which are the height and hypotenuse of the triangle. The promising preliminary results of HeaDax applied to a phantom skull model encourage us to use it successfully for our first patient presenting a right subcortial supramarginal retrorolandic cavernoma.

Conclusion:
HeaDax procedure is a good alternative for localizing superficial intracranial lesions on the skin scalp under CT-scan or magnetic resonance imaging guidance. It can be used as a substitute when stereotactic and neuronavigation systems are not easily available, especially in developing countries and in resource-limited environments. HeaDax has a true potential for further developments and applications in cranial surgery.
ESCALA DE LA ACTITUD ELECTORAL BASADA EN NEUROPOLÍTICA FRENTE A LOS ESTÍMULOS DE LA COMUNICACIÓN POLÍTICA EN JÓVENES Y ADULTOS DE LA CIUDAD DE PIURA, 2019
Authors: Abanto Velez Walter Ivan , Talledo Sebedón Danae De Lourdes , Vilchez Pacherres Brisset Keyla 
Published: December 2020

Este trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo principal determinar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Neuropolitica en jóvenes y adultos de la ciudad de Piura. El diseño de investigación es de tipo instrumental ya que se basa en la construcción y evidencia de las propiedades psicométricas de un instrumento. La muestra de estudio estuvo conformada por 385 jóvenes y adultos entre las edades de 20 a 35 años que radican en la ciudad de Piura. El instrumento construido es la escala de la actitud electoral basada en neuropolítica frente a los estímulos de la comunicación política. Los resultados reflejan que las propiedades psicométricas de la escala de la actitud electoral basada en neuropolítica frente a los estímulos de la comunicación política en jóvenes y adultos de la ciudad de Piura; son aceptables en su validez, confiabilidad y baremación, conformándose como un instrumento viable para su aplicación en la ciudad de Piura.
Efficacy of citrulline supplementation to decrease the risk of pulmonary hypertension after congenital heart disease surgery. A local experience.
Authors: Silvera Ruiz Silene , Grosso Carola L , Tablada Margot , Cabrera Marcelo , Dodelson de Kremer Raquel , Juaneda Ernesto , Laróvere Laura E 
Published: December 2020

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) is a major cause of morbi-mortality among patients with congenital heart disease (CHD) and also a potentially severe complication after surgical repair. Oral citrulline, a precursor to NO synthesis, is safe and efficacious for decreasing the risk of postoperative PH.
Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate in pediatric patients the changes of plasma citrulline, arginine, homocysteine and nitric oxide (NO) metabolites and pulmonary artery pressures (PAP) pre-post cardiac surgery in order to describe our population status with regard to the risk of pulmonary hypertension and look for potential biomarkers for early detection and treatment.
Main results/Discussion: 16 Argentine pediatric patients with CHD undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass were randomized in two groups: (A) with and (B) without perioperative citrulline supplementation. We found that plasma citrulline median levels before surgery were lower in both groups respect to referential values, probably due to the poor nutritional status of our patients; only group A surpassed post-surgery the minimum recommended level to avoid PH. Furthermore, none of the patients in group A showed mean PAP higher than 20 mmHg, whereas in group B, 67% of the measurements were ≥ than the reference level.
Conclusions: We reaffirm that citrulline supplementation it is effective in reducing postoperative pulmonary hypertension and biomarkers could evidence patient status as a translational medicine application.
UV Reflectance Spectroscopy of the Copper/Copper Oxide System for Assessment of Solderability
Authors: Forney L. S. , Thierolf C. , Toleno B. , Parks G. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Surface changes of copper and copper coupons coated with organic solderability preservative (OSP) after accelerated aging were measured using UV Differential Reflectance Spectroscopy. A chemometric method has been developed that allows correlation of the spectroscopic results with independent measurements of the solderability of the copper and copper/OSP coupons using a wetting balance or sequential electrochemical reduction analysis (SERA). Based on the results of this study, a versatile instrument for the assessment of the solderability of printed wiring boards has been demonstrated. The instrument is currently in beta testing at several locations.
Case Study on Abnormal Electron-Optical Frequency Mapping Phenomena in Failure Analysis
Authors: Li Ang , Xiao Ryan , Guo Max , Li Jinglong , Liu Binghai 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
In recent years, laser reflectance modulation measurements are widely used in failure analysis. Among them, EOFM (Electron-Optical Frequency Mapping) technique is easy to operate and very practical. In this article, some images with abnormal EOFM phenomena and their corresponding defects are showing up, the causes of those abnormal EOFM phenomena are also pointed out. They prove that EOFM function is very effective for discovering open or high-impedance defects on metal trace and pinpointing short-circuit defects. In addition to the two aspects above, there are also some abnormal EOFM phenomena we couldn’t explain perfectly. We studied one of them and proposed two possible causes of the anomaly. After simulation experiment and calculation, it could be basically determined that the abnormal EOFM phenomenon was caused by the substrate noise current.
Check-list of Macroheterocera (Insecta, Lepidoptera) collected in 2019 in Mongolia by Russian entomological expeditions
Authors: Knyazev Svyatoslav A. , Makhov Ilya A. , Matov Alexey Yu. , Yakovlev Roman V. 
Published: December 2020

The article provides the list of Macroheterocera (Lepidoptera), collected in Mongolia in two expeditions of Russian entomologists in 2019. The first travel (September 14−24) − Bayan-Ulgii, Khovd, and Gobi-Altai Aimaks; the second travel (June 24 – July 5) − Uvurkhangai, Bayanhongor, and Töw Aimaks. 21 species are indicated for the fauna of Mongolia for the first time: Idaea elongaria (Rambur, 1833) (Geometridae), Orgyia dubia (Tauscher, 1806), Thylacigyna antiquoides (Hübner, 1822), Ivela ochropoda (Eversmann, 1847), Catocala deducta Eversmann, 1843, C. desiderata Staudinger, 1888, C. neglecta Staudinger, 1888, (Püngeler, 1906), Autophila vespertalis (Staudinger, 1896) (Erebidae), Acronicta tridens ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), Caradrina expansa Alphéraky, 1887, C. inopinata Hacker, 2004, Polymixis atossa (Wiltshire, 1941), P. rosinae (Bohatsch, 1908), Dasypolia maria Volynkin, 2012, Pseudohadena argyllostigma (Varga & L.Ronkay, 1991), Ctenoceratoda turpis (Staudinger, 1900), Mythimna l-album (Linnaeus, 1767), M. vitellina (Hübner, 1808), Dichagyris flammatra ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775), Agrotis psammocharis Boursin, 1950, Eugnorisma atrabaelbops Varga, 1975 (Noctuidae).
Clarification du construit de l’intérêt en situation en éducation physique
Authors: Roure Cédric 
Published: December 2020

L’objectif de cette recherche était de clarifier le construit de l’intérêt en situation en éducation physique, en validant une nouvelle échelle de mesure en appui sur trois facteurs mis en évidence dans des travaux en psychologie de l’éducation (Linnenbrinck-Garcia et al ., 2010, 2013). Quatre étapes successives ont été suivies : (1) le développement d’une version préliminaire à partir d’une approche déductive de la littérature scientifique et d’une sélection d’items, et d’une validation du contenu par un comité d’experts (2) une première étude avec 312 élèves ( Mage = 13.4, ET = 1.2) pour établir la structure factorielle et la fiabilité du construit ; (3) une deuxième étude avec 489 élèves ( Mage = 13.9, ET = 1.6) pour confirmer la structure factorielle ; et (4) une troisième étude avec 174 élèves ( Mage = 14.5, ET = 1.1) pour tester la validité prédictive de l’échelle de mesure en lien avec la théorie des buts d’accomplissements et sa validité divergente en lien avec la compétence perçue. Les résultats ont permis d’attester des qualités psychométriques d’une échelle de mesure en 12 items mesurant trois facteurs : le déclenchement d’un intérêt en situation (quatre items), le maintien d’un intérêt en situation basé sur les ressentis (quatre items) et le maintien d’un intérêt en situation basé sur les valeurs (quatre items). Cette structure factorielle présente désormais l’avantage d’être cohérente avec les deux premières étapes du modèle de développement de l’intérêt (Hidi & Renninger, 2006).
Work-Addiction Risk in Athletic Trainers and Its Relationship to Work-Family Conflict and Burnout
Authors: Eason Christianne M. , Gilgallon Timothy Joseph , Singe Stephanie M. 
Published: December 2020

Context
Individual factors can affect numerous work-life interface outcomes, including work-family conflict and burnout. Recently, the concept of work addiction has been investigated as an individual factor that could affect numerous outcomes. Despite the large body of literature investigating work-family conflict and burnout in athletic training, little is known about the incidence of work addiction or its potential effect on these outcomes.

Objective
To gather descriptive data on the work-addiction risk and examine the effect work addiction may have on work-life interface outcomes in athletic training.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Online web-based survey.

Patients or Other Participants
Athletic trainers (ATs) employed in all work settings were recruited to participate via social media and email distribution lists. Data from 226 (n = 65, 28.8% males; n = 161, 71.2% females) ATs, currently employed in more than 13 work settings, were included in data analysis.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
The online questionnaire consisted of 4 main sections: demographic questions, work-family conflict scale, Copenhagen Burnout Inventory, and the Work Addiction Risk Test. We calculated Mann-Whitney U and Kruskal-Wallis tests to determine if group differences existed. Simple linear regressions were used to assess if work-addiction risk scores predicted burnout and work-family conflict.

Results
The ATs experienced moderate levels of personal (55.0 ± 19.1) and work-related (50.0 ± 16.0) burnout and were at medium risk for work addiction (58.3 ± 11.2). No demographic differences were observed in burnout or work-family conflict scores, but these scores differed based on the work-addiction risk. Women were more at risk for compulsive tendencies than were men. Work-addiction risk scores predicted both burnout and work-family conflict, but only a relatively small percentage of the variability was explained.

Conclusions
Those ATs at higher risk for work addiction reported higher levels of burnout. Because of the medium risk for work addiction among ATs, work-addiction mitigation strategies should be implemented by individuals and organizations.
Serum interleukin-22 and C-reactive protein in patients with vitiligo
Authors: Yasmin Tawfik M. , Aya Badran Y. , Amal Hosni , Amira Kamel A. , Ahmed Gomaa S. 
Published: December 2020

Background
Vitiligo is a chronic depigmentary skin disorder caused by destruction of epidermal melanocytes. Various cytokines play an important role in its pathogenesis. Interleukin-22 (IL-22) is one of the cytokines produced by multiple immune cells such as lymphocytes and natural killer cells. It has a role in the proinflammatory process, and also it can induce production of C-reactive protein (CRP). The role of IL-22 has been studied and evaluated in many chronic inflammatory diseases such as psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel diseases.

Aim
This study was planned to study the effect of serum IL-22 and CRP in patients with vitiligo and to correlate their level with the severity of the disease using vitiligo area severity index, vitiligo extent score, and vitiligo disease activity score.

Patients and methods
A prospective case–control study was conducted on 35 patients with vitiligo and 35 age-matched and sex-matched healthy volunteers. Both disease severity and disease activity were estimated using vitiligo area severity index and vitiligo disease activity score, respectively. All participants were subjected to measurement of serum IL-22 by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay technique and measurement of serum CRP level by rate nephelometry.

Results
We found that the most common type of vitiligo was the generalized type (88.6%), followed by segmental vitiligo (5.7%) and focal vitiligo (5.7%). We found that both IL-22 and CRP are significantly higher in patients with vitiligo compared with healthy participants (P=0.001), with a positive correlation with the disease activity.

Conclusion
Both IL-22 and CRP have a role in vitiligo pathogenesis as their presence intensifies the severity of the disease. They could be considered useful tools for evaluating the disease activity.
Erectile dysfunction in Egyptian patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Kamal Emad E. , Zedan Hatem M. , Ismail Ahmed A. , Hussein Khaled , Zakaria Mohammed , Badran Aya Y. 
Published: December 2020

Background
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a life-long disease affecting the airways. It occurs owing to long-term exposure to hazardous smokes and particles and leads to increased inflammatory response in the airway. Multiple well-recognized comorbidities are associated with COPD presence. Sexual affection is considered one of them through incompletely understood mechanism. Studies demonstrating erectile dysfunction (ED) prevalence among Egyptian patients with COPD are limited.

Aim
This study aimed to assess ED prevalence in male patients with a confirmed diagnosis of COPD and also to assess their serum testosterone level.

Patients and Methods
One hundred male patients with COPD and 40 age-matched healthy male controls were included in the study. Each participant was subjected to detailed medical history and full clinical examination, pulmonary assessment (pulmonary function tests by spirometry and arterial blood gas analysis), and measurement of total testosterone level. Also, each participant completed the Arabic version of the IIEF-5 questionnaire for assessment of erectile function and ED severity.

Results
The scores of the IIEF-5 questionnaire revealed that 71% of patients had ED of varying severity: 16% mild, 4% mild to moderate, 18% moderate, and 33% severe.

Conclusion
The results showed that patients with COPD also have ED of variable degrees. IIEF-5 scores negatively correlated with the age of the patients and the duration of COPD.
Tütün Kullanımına Mutedil Bir Yaklaşım: Şevkizâde Süleyman Efendi’nin Duhân Risalesi
Authors: SAYLAN Şenol 
Published: December 2020

18. yüzyılın başlarında vefat ettiği düşünülen Şevkizâde Süleyman Efendi, tütün kullanımının yaygınlaştığı ve şiddetli yasaklamalar sonrası yasakların gevşediği bir dönemde yaşamış bir Osmanlı âlimidir. Bu dönem, Şeyhülislam Bahâî Mehmed Efendi’nin (ö. 1064/1654) tütünün mubahlığına dair verdiği fetvası ve devletin tütünü resmen vergilendirmesi (1688) sonrasına tekabül eder. Söz konusu dönemde tütün kullanmanın hükmüyle ilgili tartışmalar yoğun bir şekilde devam etmekte olup, lehte ve aleyhte pek çok risâle kaleme alınmıştır.
Konuyla ilgili risale kaleme alan müelliflerden biri olan Şevkizâde risalesinde, tütün kullanımı ile ilgili tartışmalarda uygun olmayan deliller ve hakarete varan sert bir üslup kullanıldığı, tütün içilmesine engel olmak ve fitneyi önlemek üzere bu eserlerde konuyla ilgili nass bulunmadığı ve kıyasla hüküm istihraç etmenin ihmal edildiği gibi pek çok asılsız iddialarda bulunulduğunu belirtir. Söz konusu tartışmaların ise insanları kafa karışıklığı içinde bıraktığını, bu nedenle Kitap, sünnet ve müçtehitlerin görüşleri ışığında mesele ile ilgili doğruları ortaya koymak üzere kısa bir risale telif ettiğini belirtir. Tütünle ilgili genellemeci bir hükümden kaçınan Şevkizâde risalesinde; tütün kullananların mescide gelmekten menedilmesi, tütünün habâisten olup olmadığı, devlet başkanının tütün hakkındaki emrinin hükmü ve bağlayıcılığı, tütün kullanmanın haramlığını ve mubahlığını savunanların bazı iddialarının değerlendirilmesi ve tütün içmenin oruca etkisi gibi meselere ayrı ayrı temas eder.
Bu makalede Şevkizâde’nin tütün hakkındaki risâlesi tanıtıldı ve incelendi, ayrıntılı olarak muhtevasına temas edildi ve son olarak risâlenin tahkikli metnine yer verildi.
Imagens táteis tridimensionais: um modelo para a tradução tátil a partir de imagens estáticas bidimensionais | Three-dimensional tactile images: a model for tactile translation from two-dimensional static images
Authors: Picelli Sanches Emilia Christie , Macedo Claudia Mara Scudelari , Bueno Juliana 
Published: December 2020

A acessibilidade na educação de pessoas cegas é um direito que deve ser cumprido. Levando-se em consideração que o design da informação almeja transmitir uma informação de forma efetiva ao receptor, e que uma imagem estática precisa ser adaptada para que um aluno cego tenha acesso a esse conteúdo visual, propõe-se uma maneira de traduzir a informação visual para o tátil. O propósito deste artigo, então, é apresentar um modelo para tradução de imagens estáticas bidimensionais em imagens táteis tridimensionais. Por isso, parte de uma breve revisão da literatura sobre cegueira, percepção tátil e imagens táteis. Na sequência, apresenta o modelo de tradução em três partes: (1) recomendações da literatura; (2) estrutura e (3) modelo preliminar para teste. Depois, descreve o teste do modelo realizado com dois designers com habilidades de modelagem digital (potenciais usuários). Como resultado dos testes, obtiveram-se duas modelagens distintas, uma utilizando da elevação e outra utilizando texturas, porém, os dois participantes realizaram com sucesso a tarefa pretendida. Ainda, a partir dos resultados dos obtidos, também, foi possível perceber falhas no modelo que necessitam ser ajustadas para as próximas etapas da pesquisa.+++++Accessibility in education of blind people is a right that must be fulfilled. Considering that information design aims to transmit an information in an effective way to the receiver, and that a static image needs to be adapted so that a blind student can have access to this visual content, it is proposed a way to translate the visual information to the tactile sense. The purpose of this paper is to present a translating model of static two-dimensional images into three-dimensional tactile images. First, it starts from a brief literature review aboutblindness, tactile perception and tactile images. Second, it presents the translating model in three sections: (1) literature recommendations; (2) structure and (3) finished model for testing. Then, it describes the tests with the model and two designers with digital modelling abilities (potential users). As a result from the tests, two distinct models were obtained, one using elevation and other using textures, although, both participants successfully made the intended task. Also from the test results, it was possible to perceive flaws on the model that need to be adjusted for the next steps of the research.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Martins Lauber S. 
Published: December 2020

O editorial de Thermal Engineering deste número continua a discussão sobre as necessidades de pesquisa científica em áreas vitais em que a engenharia térmica tem participação destacada. O objetivo principal é o de motivar os leitores, dentro de suas especialidades, a identificar possíveis assuntos para sua pesquisa futura. Relatórios de Desenvolvimento Humano de 2020 publicados pelo Programa de Desenvolvimento das Nações Unidas apresenta o ranking dos países de acordo com o seus respectivos Índices de Desenvolvimento Humano (Human Development Index – HDI). Comparando os dados destes relatórios com os dados de consumo de eletricidade per capita por país apresentado pela Agência Internacional de Energia (International Energy Agency – IEA), podemos notar que países com alto Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano também são países com alto consumo de eletricidade per capita. A conclusão que podemos tirar desta comparação é que o nível de desenvolvimento de um país está relacionado com a quantidade de energia que este gera e consome. Essa conclusão apresenta um grande desafio aos cientistas de energia, como gerar a energia necessária para o desenvolvimento de uma nação. É bem verdade que esta questão é ampla e não tão simplista como parece ser, mas está, de alguma forma relacionada com o centro das pesquisas sobre energia e demostra sua relevancia e impactos sociais. Muitos recursos intelectuais e financeiros têm sido usados em pesquisa de energia com o objetivo de aumentar a quantidade de energia disponívelvindas de diversar fontes e também na otimização de sistemas energéticos em que se procura a melhor configuração do sistema para melhor performance e mínimo consumo de energia. Esta discussão tem a intenção de enfatizar a importância da Engenharia Térmicano desenvolvimento de uma sociedade, persuadir leitores a se engajarem na aprendizagem sobre o tema e encorajá-los a abordarem esses desafios como uma forma de beficiar a sociedade com o seus progressos científicos. A missão de Thermal Engineering é a de documentar o progresso científico em áreas relacionadas à engenharia térmica (e.g., energia, petróleo, combustíveis renováveis). Nós estamos confiantes que continuaremos a receber submissões de artigos que contribuam para o progresso da ciência.