bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANREGURUTTA H.M. YUNUS MARTAN SOSOK PANRITA PEMBAHARU
Authors: Ilyas Husnul Fahimah 
Published: November 2020

<p>Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan kehidupan dan peranan penting K.H.M.Yunus </p><p class="07AbstrakInggris">Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan kehidupan dan peranan penting K.H. M. Yunus Martan dalam mengembangkan Pondok Pesantren As’adiyah. Bertujuan mengulas identitas pribadi, pendidikan, aktivitas dan peranannya dalam mengembangkan Pondok Pesantren As’adiyah. Menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan ini dengan cara menyusun dan mendeskripsikan kehidupan dan peranan KH. Yunus Martan dalam pengembangkan pendidikan dan dakwah di Wajo. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara studi pustaka, dan dokumen yang berkaitan ulama yang disasar. Setelah data terkumpul dilakukan analisis kualitatif deskreptif dalam bentuk narasi. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran dan aktivitas Anregurutta Yunus Martan dalam kegiatan sosial dan pendidikan sangat aktif. Hal ini dibuktikan dalam kepemimpinannya dari tahun 1953 bersama dengan Anregurutta H.Daud Ismail dan kepemimpinan tunggalnya dari tahun 1961-1968, Anregurrutta H. Muhammad Yunus memperlihatkan prestasi yang cemerlang dengan perubahan-perubahan yang dilakukan pada masanya, di antaranya, perubahan dalam birokrasi dan model kurikulum di Pondok As’adiyah dan menyesuaikan dengan kurikulum pemerintah, namun muatan ilmu agamanya masih tetap dominan. Memanfaatkan radio sebagai media dakwah yang dapat dijangkau tidak terbatas audiensnya. Memperhatikan pendidikan bagi kaum perempuan dan membuka ruang di Pesantren As’adiyah menerima santriwati pada semua jenjang. Peningkatan dalam bidang ekonomi dan sosial dengan cara mendirikan koperasi, Balai Kehatan Ibu dan Anak (BKIA), Poliklinik Kesehatan, Badan Wakaf.</p>
Peculiarities of interpersonal relationships of Ukrainian Antarctic expeditions participants
Authors: Bakhmutova Larysa 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Extreme conditions of the Antarctic environment is affected both on the psychophysiological state of peoples and interpersonal relationships in a small group of winterers.
Purpose: To determinate the peculiarities of interpersonal relations in an isolated small group of winterers of Ukrainian Antarctic expeditions
Methodology: The study was conducted by diagnostic Technique for interpersonal relationships T. Leary for self-assessment of behavior (Leary, 1957). The predominant type of relations in the group of winterers was revealed as a component of interpersonal interaction. Monitoring was carried out in the last three years in the dynamics of "before" and "after" the expedition.
Results and Discussion: The study identified the relationship of "dominance" prevails in 70% of winterers before the expedition and increases to 84% on the end of expedition. 73% of winterers to establish friendly relations and cooperation. However, we observe a transition from friendliness at the beginning of the expedition to a gradual increase in aggression in interpersonal relationships after returning from the expedition by 17%. During the expedition (in the dynamics) we observed a gradual decrease in the average indicators of "subordination" and "dependence" as factors of interpersonal relations "dominance" and "aggression". There significant inverse correlation between the level of adaptation to the extreme conditions of Antarctica and the dependent type of relationship (r = - 0.63 *; p = 0.04). According to the expert assessment, such people have problem with adaptation to the environment of Antarctica and could be complicated relations and interaction in an isolated group of winterers.
Conclusions: 1) The "friendliness" and "dominance" are the predominant type of relationship in a small group of winterers: 2) The authoritarianism, aggression, selfishness and dependence are the inadmissible and undesirable types of interpersonal relations in extreme conditions of relative isolation on the Antarctic station
PRODUKSI TANAMAN TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum L.) DENGAN PEMBERIAN SP-36 DAN DOLOMIT DI TANAH GAMBUT
Authors: Mardaus. Intan Sari. Elfi Yenny Yusuf  
Published: November 2020

Reseach the ifluece ofthe produktion of a crop tomatos. By the SP-36 and dolomite in peat soil hasee implementd in the garden experiment the fakulty of agrikulture UNISI Riau provice.During 4month from may to the augustus. reseach purpose the provision of avariety ofdoses to SP-36 and dolomite crop of tomato plants in the lads of peat. Medium used to a SP-36 and dolomite, 200kg SP-36/Ha+2Ton, 200kg SP-36/Ha+3Ton, 200kg SP-36/Ha+4Ton, 250kg SP-36/Ha+2Ton, 250kg SP-36/Ha+3Ton, 250kg SP-36/Ha+4Ton. The experimetwork on this useful the parameter observation the ground, pH tall pland, the age of flower theage ofthe frist fruit, heavy brangkas dry. Data analyzedy by obervation ingerprint variety of(ANOVA) and continiued by test further HSD 5% perpecent during the preparattory pheseof turkey the of various doses of combinasi already afford uprade production crop tomato whit the highest on the in creased production of treatment 250kg SP-36/Ha +4 Tons dolomite/Ha, against the age of flowering recorder on treatment 200kg SP-36/ha+4 Tons dolomite/Ha, the frist crop to the age of the fas test intreatmet 250kg SP-36/Ha+4 Tons dolomite/Ha, talll plant to exist at the level of treatmet 250kg SP-36/Ha+4 Tons dolomite/Ha, on the increase intreatment exsist at the level of pH 4 Ton dolomite/Ha againt brangkasan dry planet on the highest treatment 250kg SP-36/Ha+4 Ton dolomite/Ha.
MANFAAT ES KRIM HERBAL TERHADAP PASIEN ANAK-ANAK PASCA OPERASI TONSILITIS DI RSU BHAKTI RAHAYU DENPASAR STUDI KASUS
Authors: Srinadi Ni Komang Ayu , Mediastari Anak Agung Putu Agung , Cahyaningrum Putu Lakustini 
Published: November 2020

Es krim herbal merupakan produk es krim yang mengandung bahan herbal seperti daun kelor, mengkudu, rossela dan kayu manis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan dan mengaplikasikan bahwa pemberian es krim herbal terhadap pasien anak-anak pasca operasi tonsilitis menjadikan daya tarik serta meningkatkan minat anak-anak yang semuala terkendala mengkonsumsi loloh atau jamu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori etnomedicine dan teori fungsional struktural serta menggunakan pendekatan Ayurweda. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Pemberian es krim herbal sebagai makanan terhadap pasien anak-anak pasca operasi tonsillitis di RSU Bhakti Rahayu Denpasar karena es krim herbal mampu menambah nutrisi dan mempercepat penyembuhan karena beberapa tanaman yang digunakan tersebut mengandung unsur tanaman obat, vitamin dan mineral, setiap herbal per 100 gramnya mengandung vitamin C sebesar 0,009%, protein sebesar 1,37%, Karbohidrat sebesar 31,84% dan gula sebesar 28,35%. Tata cara pengolahan es krim herbal meliputi penghitungan adonan, persiapan adonan, pencampuran, pembekuan, dan pengemasan. 1 cup atau per 100 gram es krim herbal mengandung kalori sebanyak 388 kkal. Implikasi es krim herbal bagi penderita pasca operasi tonsilitis yaitu: mengurangi keluhan nyeri pada pangkal tenggorokan, mual, rasa perih, dan mempermudah proses makan dan minum pasien pasca operasi tonsilitis serta menambah nutrisi dan mempercepat pembekuan darah di area luka bekas pasca operasi tonsillitis sehingga mengurangi pendarahan.
PERENCANAAN RUTE DISTRIBUSI PRODUK SOSIS MERAH MENGGUNAKAN NEAREST INSERTION HEURISTIC DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Lusiana Ferina Indah , Rochmoeljati Rr 
Published: November 2020

PT.XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang Industri Perunggasan Terpadu di Indonesia. Saat ini rute pengiriman yang terbentuk berdasarkan perkiraan saja tanpa adanya suatu metode untuk menghitung jarak yang ditempuh. Selain itu terdapat 15 agen yang harus dilayani dengan kapasitas angkut yang terbatas dan setiap agen menentukan jadwal pelayanan yang berbeda-beda, mengakibatkan beberapa agen bisa dilalui lebih dari sekali sehingga mengakibatkan bertambahnya jarak tempuh yang mengakibatkan meningkatnya biaya transportasi. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, perusahaan membutuhkan solusi permasalahan dengan menggunakan metode Nearest Insertion Heuristic.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan rute pendistribusian agar diperoleh jarak tempuh dan ongkos transportasi yang minimum dengan mempertimbangkan kapasitas angkut kendaraan dan waktu pelayanan tertentu yang ditetapkan oleh para agen dengan menggunakan metode Nearest Insertion Heuristic. Metode Nearest Insertion Heuristic merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk evaluasi kenaikan minimum jarak antar pemasok dengan pemasok baru yang akan dikunjungi (pelanggan yang terdekat).
Hasil penelitian ini adalah didapatkan rute, yaitu total jarak tempuh yang optimal sebesar 320,7 km dengan memberikan penghematan jarak 19,2% dan total waktu sebesar 17,16 jam dengan memberikan penghematan waktu 22,77 %. Biaya transportasi yang dikeluarkan sebesar Rp.1.086.321,- dengan memberikan penghematan biaya sebesar 22 %. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa rute optimal metode nearest insertion heuristic lebih baik dari rute awal perusahaan.
Rural Areas Development Fund as a Financial Instrument for Spatial Justice in Land Use and Sustainable Rural Development
Authors:   State Organization “Institute for Economics and Forecasting NAS Ukraine”, Kyiv, Ukraine, Borodina Olena , Prokopa Ihor ,   State Organization “Institute for Economics and Forecasting NAS Ukraine”, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kyryziuk Serhiy ,   State Organization “Institute for Economics and Forecasting NAS Ukraine”, Kyiv, Ukraine, Yarovyi Viktor ,   State Organization “Institute for Economics and Forecasting NAS Ukraine”, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2020

The Rural Areas Development Fund (RADF) is specified to be a part of special state and local budget funds in terms of “completing” land reform in Ukraine. The funds should be aimed at the development of local infrastructure, facilitation of local people’s access to health care and education services, support of small agricultural producers, etc. However, the sources for this Fund (RADF) is only slightly connected with land use results and other spatial resources in rural areas utilized by agricultural producers and do not include the necessity to provide their fair participation in the reproduction of these resources. The purpose of the article is to assess the formation sources of the Rural Areas Development Fund and justify their replenishment to financially ensure sustainable rural development based on spatial justice in land use. The concept of spatial justice in land use is revealed: it provides for adequate participation of agricultural producers, peasants, and society as a whole in the benefits of land use and other related spatial resources (water, air, landscapes, local infrastructure, etc.) and the equivalent contribution of these beneficiaries in resources reproduction. It is shown that corporate economic entities in agriculture rather extract spatial resources than contribute to their reproduction, however, the contribution of family and peasant farms in the financial base for rural development is significantly higher than agricultural enterprises. The necessity of per hectare payments to the Rural Areas Development Fund by agricultural producers leasing more than 100 hectares of agricultural land is substantiated; it is proposed that the rate of these payments in the amount of not less than 1 % of the normative monetary value of land should be set by local self-government bodies.
Effect of Sunflower Residues and Herbicide on Weed Suppression, Grain Yield and Economics of Transplanted Aman Rice
Authors: Tanu SS , Biswas P , Ahmed S , Samanta SC 
Published: November 2020

A field experiment was conducted at Agronomy Field Laboratory, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, Patuakhali from July 2018 to November 2018 to evaluate the effect of sunflower residues and herbicides on the yield and economic performance of transplanted Aman rice. Weed control methods tested were T1 = weedy check (Unweeded control), T2 = Weed-free check by hand weeding twice, T3 = Pendimethalin, T4 = Pretilachlor, T5 = Butachlor, T6 = Pyrazosulfuron ethyl, T7 = Bensulfuron methyl + Acetachlor, T8 = Bispyriback sodium, T9 = 2,4-D amine, T10 = MCPA, T11 = Sunflower residues, T12 = Sunflower residues + 100% Pyrazosulfuron ethyl, T13 = Sunflower residues + 75% Pyrazosulfuron ethyl, T14 = Sunflower residues + 50% Pyrazosulfuron ethyl. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with fourteen treatments replicated thrice. Weedy check registered significantly the highest total weed density (354.67 m-2) and total weed dry matter (51.81 g-2) while weed-free treatment by hand weeding twice recorded significantly the lowest total weed density (6.67 m-2) and total weed dry matter 0.49 g-2) . Weedy check produced the highest weed index (34.24%) and hand weeding produced the lowest. Among different herbicides applied alone, butachlor had the lowest total weed density (15 m-2) and total weed dry matter (6.43 g-2) after hand weeding. Hand weeding recorded the highest grain yield (5.14 t ha-1) which was statistically similar to pendimethalin, pretilachlor, butachlor, bensulfuron methyl + acetachlor and sunflower residues + 100% pyrazosulfuron ethyl. Higher grain yield was attributed to a higher number of panicle m-2, number of filled grains panicle-1 and 1000-grain weight. The highest gross margin (22955 Tk. ha-1) and benefit-cost ratio (1.32) were obtained from butachlor. Integration of sunflower residues with pyrazosulfuron ethyl produced effective weed suppression and satisfactory yield comparable to butachlor. Although the integration is less profitable than butachlor the farmers can use this technology as a feasible and environmentally sound approach in transplanted Aman rice field.
Bangladesh Agron. J. 2020, 23(1): 47-58
Post-Emergence Weed Control of Strip-Planted Wheat by Herbicides
Authors: Zahan T , Islam MR , Hossain MA , Hossain MF , Naher Q , Ishtiaque S , Ali MA 
Published: November 2020

Transformation of a wheat field from conventionally heavy tillage to stripplanting is beneficial considering soil health improvement and savings in cultivation cost. Therefore, an experiment was conducted at the experimental field of On-Farm Research Division, Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur during Rabi season of 2017-18 and 2018-19 to evaluate some available post-emergence herbicides for managing weeds in strip-planted wheat var. BARI Gom-30 and to find out the most effective post-emergence herbicide and its suitable rate for controlling weeds under strip tillage system. Three postemergence herbicides (ethoxysulfuron, carfentrazone-ethyl plus isoproturon and carfentrazone-ethyl) were tested at their label rate and double of the label rate and their performance were compared with two times manual weeded control treatment. The study revealed that application of ethoxysulfuron at label rate and double of the label rate was effective for grass weed control, but not for broadleaf weeds. Application of carfentrazone-ethyl plus isoproturon both at label rate and double of the label rate was effective to control all types of weeds. Moreover, the highest grain and straw yields were recorded from label rate application of carfentrazone-ethyl plus isoproturon and its double rate application was also offered similar results in case of grain and straw yields. However; considering undetermined herbicide residual issue and having adverse effect on wheat leaves and finally on yield, the study discourages double of the label rate application of carfentrazone-ethyl plus isoproturon for managing weeds in wheat under strip tillage system.
Bangladesh Agron. J. 2020, 23(1): 91-99
Identifikasi Stakeholder Pengelolaan Pemanfaatan Jasa Ekosistem di Taman Nasional Baluran
Authors: Ichtiarso Joko Mulyo 
Published: November 2020

Baluran National Park has an ecosystem service that’s used directly by the people of buffer village. The amount of benefits from these ecosystem services has not received attention in management activities in Baluran National Park. The last 5 years data on the number of tourist visits reached 176,888 tourists, namely 172,039 domestic tourists and 4,849 foreign tourists. However, villagers only play a role in providing tourist motorcycle taxi services. So that people have access to the use of ecosystem services. The purpose of this research is to identify of stakeholders of utilization ecosystem services management in Baluran National Park. The method of research uses quantitative and qualitative approaches, purposive sampling, and interviews using questionnaires. The Analyze is qualitative descriptions and analysis of policy contents. The result of this study is describe of stakeholders of utilization ecosystem service management in Baluran National Park accommodates various interests of stakeholders who can be involved in the management of the use of Baluran National Park ecosystem services. Keywords: Management, Utilization Ecosystem Services, Baluran National Park
Hubungan Dominansi Pohon dengan Temperature Humidity Index (Thi) Di Hutan Kota Babakan Siliwangi Bandung Jawa Barat
Authors: Solihat Raizal Fahmi , Nurfajri Muhamad Elvan 
Published: November 2020

Physical development in the city of Bandung which is increasing causes a decrease in green open space. Babakan Siliwangi Bandung City Forest is one of the green open spaces so it is necessary to know the correlation between tree dominance and the Temperature Humidity Index (THI) value in the formation of micro climates. The object research is to determine the relationship between tree dominance and THI. The method by vegetation analysed, measuring temperature and humidity. The results of research are: 1) Comfort index (THI) in the Babakan Siliwangi City Forest Park in Bandung in August 2017 is relatively comfortable <26 THI. 2) The correlation value of tree dominance with THI is -0.14 which means that there is no relationship between the dominance value and THI. Keywords : Tree, Forest urban, THI, Bandung
UJI EFEKTIVITAS ANTI BAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN LEUNCA (SOLANUM NIGRUM) TERHADAP DAYA HAMBAT BAKTERI ESCHERICHIA COLI
Authors: Fahdi Firdaus , Sari Herviani , Saulina Lubis Lisbet 
Published: November 2020

Antibacterial is a compound that can inhibit the growth of bacteria that can be used for the treatment of infections in humans. One of the bacteria that can cause interference with the system is the Escherichia coli bacteria, where the Escherichia coli bacteria is widely spread around us. The spread of the Escherichia coli bacteria can occur by direct contact (shaking hands, touching). Then passed on by mouth. Leunca leaves have chemical contents including alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tanins. The purpose of this study was to determine whether Leunca's leaf extract (Solanum nigrum) has antibacterial effects against the inhibitory power of Escherichia coli bacteria with a concentration of 50 mg/ml, 100 mg/ml, 150 mg/ml, 200 mg/ml, 250 mg/ml. The method of this study was the sample of Leunca leaf obtained from West Lumban Rau Village, Habinsaran Subdistrict, Toba Samosir Regency. Sample preparation was done by making thick extract with the maceration method. An anti-bacterial effectiveness test is done by the disk diffusion method. The results showed Leunca's leaf extract containing alkaloid compounds, flavonoids, saponins, tannins. As well as having antibacterial effectiveness against the inhibition of Escherichia coli bacteria. Average inhibition zone area concentration of 50 mg/ml = 6.1 mm, concentration of 100 mg/ml = 7.3, concentration of 150 mg/ml = 8.8 mm, concentration of 200 mg/ml = 10.8 mm, concentration of 250 mg/ml = 12.6 mm. Conclusion: Leunca (Solanum nigrum) Leaf Extract has antibacterial effects against the inhibitory power of Escherichia coli bacteria with a strong category.
HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN MASALAH KEPUTIHAN PADA IBU PEMULUNG DI TPA TADUKAN RAGA STM HILIR
Authors: Butarbutar Astriana Fransiska , Fransiska Tumanggor Juli 
Published: November 2020

Whitish (flour albus) is a condition of the vagina when removing fluid or mucus that resembles pus. Leucorrhoea is not always a disease because there is also normal vaginal discharge. Poor personal hygiene cause vaginal discharge. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between personal hygiene and vaginal discharge problems in scavenger mothers in the Landfills Tadukan Raga STM Hilir 2018. The type of research used was descriptive research with a cross sectional approach, namely an analytical survey. The sample of this study amounted to 23 respondents using total sampling. The data analysis was carried out by univariate and bivariate with Chi Square statistic test with a significance limit (α) of 0,05. The reseach showed that the majority of scavenger mothers had good skin hygiene, and good hand and nail hygiene as many as 13 people with a percentage (56,5 %), and having poor Genetalia Hygiene as many as 13 people with a percentage (56,5%). The conclusion there is no relationship between skin hygiene and vaginal discharge (ρ = 0,341), there is no relationship between hand and nail hygiene with vaginal discharge (ρ = 0,660), and there is a correlation between genetalia hygiene and vaginal discharge in scavenger mothers (ρ = 0,019). Skin hygiene, hand and nail hygiene are not entirely a factor causing vaginal discharge problems, there are still many other causal factors which are the limitations of this study, while genetalia hygiene greatly affects the occurrence of vaginal discharge problems.
Keywords: whitish, Personal hygiene, scavenger mothers
Paulo Coelho, Seperti Sungai yang Mengalir: Buah Pikiran dan Renungan, Diterjemahkan oleh Tanti Lesmana, Jakarta: Gramedia, 2012, xv+303 hlm. (Judul asli: Ser Como O Rio Que Flui, 2006).
Authors: Harun Martin 
Published: November 2020

Bersamaan dengan buku di atas (On Heaven and Earth: Pope Francis on Faith, Family, and the Church in the Twenty-First Century), saya telah membaca kumpulan pikiran dan renungan seorang Amerika Latin yang lain, warga Brasil, novelis Paolo Coelho, yang novel-novelnya telah menyebar ke seluruh dunia dalam puluhan terjemahan.

Paolo Coelho, bersama istrinya, banyak berpengalaman karena suka berkeliling dunia, setelah pada masa mudanya ia melewati banyak perlawanan dari orangtuanya, bahkan mengalami paksaan masuk ke rumah sakit jiwa, lalu hidup sebagai hippie, dijebloskan ke dalam penjara, dan gagal sebagai pengarang. Dengan dukungan perempuan yang kemudian menjadi istrinya sampai sekarang, ia menekuni kembali panggilan awalnya untuk menjadi pengarang. Akhirnya, ia mulai diakui dalam dunia sastra internasional. Novelnya yang simbolis, Sang Alkemis (1988), membuka jalan itu baginya.

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Jarang saya jumpai pemikir Amerika Latin yang menampilkan sistematika berpikir seperti yang terjadi selama berabad-abad di benua Eropa Utara dan dunia Anglosakson. Sama seperti Bergoglio dan Skorka, Coelho juga lebih suka berfikir “seperti sungai yang mengalir.” Buku ini disajikan oleh Gramedia dalam bentuk yang enak dipegang dan dalam terjemahan yang enak dibaca. (Martin Harun, Guru Besar Ilmu Teologi Emeritus, Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Driyarkara, Jakarta).