bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of lifestyle modification on level of serum electrolytes and minerals of young medical students
Authors: Tripathy Subrat K. , Ray Subhashree , Dehuri Samiskhya 
Published: October 2019

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Adolescence and young adulthood are generally considered as healthy times of life but available evidence indicates that young people are now more prone to a number of health problems particularly those in professional courses like medical and engineering. They face the stress of modern education system and the changing life styles of modern India like fast food and addictions.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> To find out the effect of food habits and addiction on young medical students, 100 healthy students were selected from 2<sup>nd</sup> year batch of 150 students of I.M.S. and S.U.M. Hospital, Sikhya O. Anusandhana University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha. All these 100 students will be divided into two equal age matched groups of 50 students. One group will be advised to follow some special life style modifications consider to be healthy for 2 months and the other group was left as such and no special interference was done in their lifestyles and no special dietary modification advised to them. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> After two months it was found that in the group with life style modifications has significant changes in their Calcium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg) and Phosphorus (P) values before and after studies whereas there was no significant the changes in the values of Sodium (Na), Potassium (K) and Chloride (Cl) are noted with life style modifications.</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> From the above study it may be concluded that life style modification has certain beneficial effects on the young students to face the stress related with studies in a positive direction by improving electrolytes level particularly Ca, Mg and P.</p>
Epidemiology of spinal injury patients admitted to the department of orthopaedics, King George Medical University
Authors: Kumar Satyendra , Verma Vikas , Sharma Vineet , Singh Shailendra 
Published: October 2019

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Socioeconomic structure, policies and cultural traditions play important roles in the determining the epidemiological characteristics of spinal injury patients. An understanding of epidemiology of spinal injuries is essential for planning and implementation of preventive measures as well as clinical services. The objective of this study is to describe the epidemiology of spinal injury patients admitted to the Department of Orthopaedics, King George Medical University (KGMU).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Age, sex, time since injury to admission, site of injury, mechanism of injury, stability of injury, vertebral level, collision type, visibility, type of road, associated injuries, complications and outcome at the end of hospital stay was recorded.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Mean age of the 149 enrolled patients was 33.62±13.47 years. Male to female ratio was 2.63. More than fifty percent (52.3%) patients were admitted more than 48 hrs after injury. Most of the patients sustained injury in the house (59.1%). Falls were the most common mechanism of injury (79.2%). 54.23% of the falls were less than body height. Stable injuries (51%) were more common than unstable injuries. 21.48% patients had multiple levels of injury. 1st lumbar vertebra was the most common vertebra injured (20.88%). Ninty six (64.42%) patients had associated injuries. Most common complication were pulmonary (16.10%).</p><p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Traumatic spinal injuries predominantly involve young males. Household falls are the most common cause of traumatic spinal injuries. There is a need to determine the modifiable factors that contribute to household falls. There is a significant association between falls and complete injuries. </p>
Ruh Sağlığı Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği’nin (Rsoy Ölçeği) Türkçe Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirliğinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÖKTAŞ Saniye , IŞIKLI Burhanettin , ÖNSÜZ Muhammed Fatih , YENİLMEZ Çınar , METİNTAŞ Selma 
Published: October 2019

Amaç:Ruh sağlığı okuryazarlığı(RSOY) sağlık okuryazarlığının hala gelişmekte olan, bireylerin ruh sağlığı üzerinde belirleyici rolü olan bir bileşeni olup, ruh sağlığı hastalıklarını tanıma, yönetme ve önlemeye yönelik bilgi ve inanç olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı, RSOY Ölçeği’nin, Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğini değerlendirilmektir. Gereç ve Yöntem:Çalışma 2018 öğretim yılında Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi öğrencileriyle yapılan metodolojik tipte bir araştırmadır. Çalışma, ölçek madde sayısı göz önüne alınarak 205 öğrencide yapıldı. RSOY Ölçeği bağımsız iki yabancı dil uzmanı tarafından, çeviri-geri çeviri yöntemiyle Türkçe diline çevrilerek uzman görüşüne sunuldu. RSOY Ölçeği’nin Kapsam Geçerlilik İndeksi 0.82 bulundu. Çalışmada, RSOY düzeyini belirlemede RSOY Ölçeği, eşdeğer ölçüt geçerliliğini değerlendirmede Türkiye Sağlık Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği-32(TSOY-32) kullanıldı.Bulgular:Çalışma grubunun, 105’i erkek(%51.2), 100’ü kadın(%48.8), yaş ortalamaları 20.4±1.7 yıl idi. Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi’nde(AFA) maddelerin faktör yükleri 0.36-0.84 arasında ve Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi’nde(DFA) ölçeğin uyumluluk indeksleri kabul edilebilir düzeylerdeydi. RSOY-Ölçeği puan ortancası tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinde diğer öğrencilere göre daha yüksekti. RSOY-Ölçeği ve TSOY-32’nin pozitif yönde korelasyon gösterdiği saptandı. RSOY Ölçeği’nin Cronbach alfa katsayısı 0.71 bulundu. Test-tekrar test puanları arasında pozitif korelasyon saptandı.Sonuç:Analizler ışığında, RSOY Ölçeği’nin, ruh sağlığı okuryazarlığını ölçmede yeterli geçerlilik ve güvenilirliği sağladığı söylenebilir.
Minor Cannabinoids of Cannabis sativa L.
Authors: Thomas Fabian Johannes , Kayser Oliver 
Published: October 2019

Cannabinoids from Cannabis sativa L. play an important role as natural products in clinics. The major cannabinoids compromise tetrahydrocannabinolic acid (THCA) and cannabidiolic acid (CBDA) and its decarboxylated analogs. In this review, we focus on often neglected minor cannabinoids and discuss biosynthetic and chemical degradation routes to other neglected cannabinoids in Cannabis sativa starting from THCA, CBDA and cannabichromenic acid (CBCA). Based on the literature, patents and scientific reports, essential routes for the chemical modification of cannabinoids are discussed to explain chemical diversity chemical conversion and degradation by UV light, as well as temperature and pH leading to the formation of structurally unusual cannabinoids in planta called as minor cannabinoids. Based on known bioorganic reaction schemes and organic chemistry, principles for minor cannabinoid formation like [2+2] cycloaddition, Markonov condensation, radical introduction, or aromatization are discussed. Finally, the non-aqueous environment in Cannabis sativa trichomes is analyzed to clarify their role of a miniaturized bioreactors the light-induced conversion in a non-aqueous enviroment. The overall objective is to bridge from metabolic profiling via cannabinomics to structural and chemical diversity that allows the definition of patterns with consequences also to pharmacology and plant breeding.
LTF, PRTN3, and MNDA in Synovial Fluid as Promising Biomarkers for Periprosthetic Joint Infection
Authors: Wang Chi , Wang Qi , Li Rui , Qin Jun , Song Lei , Zhang Qian , Liu Mingwei , Chen Jiying , Wang Chengbin 
Published: October 2019

Background:Diagnosing periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) requires various laboratory and clinical criteria. The purpose of this study was to explore novel biomarkers that could rapidly diagnose PJI with high accuracy.Methods:In this retrospective study of prospectively collected samples, 50 synovial fluid aspirates, 20 from the hip and 30 from the knee, were collected before surgery; 25 of the patients were diagnosed as having aseptic loosening (non-PJI) and 25, as having PJI according to the Musculoskeletal Infection Society criteria. A quadrupole orbital-trap mass spectrometry (MS) instrument was used to compare expression of proteins in patients with and without PJI. Proteins that were most efficacious for diagnosis of PJI were then determined using prediction analysis of microarray software and a random forest model. The most promising proteins were selected, and altered expression of these selected proteins was verified by ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) in an extended sample cohort.Results:A total of 256 proteins were significantly upregulated (≥3.0-fold) and 14 proteins were downregulated in synovial fluid of patients with PJI compared with patients without PJI. The 3 most promising proteins were lactoferrin (LTF), polymorphonuclear leukocyte serine protease 3 (PRTN3), and myeloid nuclear differentiation antigen (MNDA). When MS was used for diagnosis of PJI, the area under the curve was 0.9888 for LTF, 0.9488 for PRTN3, and 0.9632 for MNDA. ELISA results verified that LTF, MNDA, and PRTN3 were sensitive, while LTF and MNDA were specific, for diagnosis of PJI.Conclusions:This proteomic study identified a previously noted protein and 2 novel candidate proteins as promising synovial fluid biomarkers for PJI diagnosis, and they should be further validated in future clinical trials.Level of Evidence:DiagnosticLevel III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Improving Students Creativity in Producing Instructional Aids for Physics Lesson from Waste and Garbage
Authors: Berlianti Nindha Ayu , Manasikana Oktaffi Arinna , Hayati Nur 
Published: October 2019

The rising of an environmental issue and the lack of the handling of garbage organizing give support to us to do the research by involving garbages as the main material in making simple visual aids of physics. Based on that condition, we try to make new innovations in stimulating the creativity developing of natural science education department students of UNHASY having done the lecturing of basic physics collaborated with environmental science. The purpose of the research is to be able to give insight through education program of 5R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Replace, Respect) to students of natural science department of University of Hasyim Asy’ari and apply that knowledge in changing garbage to be simple visual aids of physics. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive, whose data can be divided into 3 kinds: observation results (detail description of what has happened in the field), interview results ( direct citation from people’s statements in interview session) dan written material. The results of the data are, then analyzed by using observation sheets of creative thinking ability. The main research subjects are 29 students. Meanwhile, the research result is in the form of the average score of students’ creativity ability reaching 72.5% with high category.The rising of an environmental issue and the lack of the handling of garbage organizing give support to us to do the research by involving garbages as the main material in making simple visual aids of physics. Based on that condition, we try to make new innovations in stimulating the creativity developing of natural science education department students of UNHASY having done the lecturing of basic physics collaborated with environmental science. The purpose of the research is to be able to give insight through education program of 5R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Replace, Respect) to students of natural science department of University of Hasyim Asy’ari and apply that knowledge in changing garbage to be simple visual aids of physics. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive, whose data can be divided into 3 kinds: observation results (detail description of what has happened in the field), interview results ( direct citation from people’s statements in interview session) dan written material. The results of the data are, then analyzed by using observation sheets of creative thinking ability. The main research subjects are 29 students. Meanwhile, the research result is in the form of the average score of students’ creativity ability reaching 72.5% with high category.
De novo characterization of the Camellia sinensis transcriptome and comprehensive analysis of the diploid and triploid leaf morphology and physiological differences
Authors: QI Yong , YAO Xinzhuan , ZHAO Degang , Lu Litang 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background Polyploidization has undergone a series of significant changes in the morphology and physiology of tea plants as plants multiply, especially in terms of increased growth rate and genetic gainsResult In this study, we found that the leaves of triploid tea had obvious growth advantages compared with diploid tea leaves, which was 59.81% higher than that of diploid leaves areas. The morphological structure of the triploid leaves showed obvious changes, the xylem of the veins was more developed, the cell-to-cell gap between the palisade tissue and the sponge tissue became larger, and the stomata of the triploid leaves were enlarged. After the polyploidy of tea, the content of secondary metabolites in tea leaves also changed significantly. Transcriptome sequencing analysis showed that after the triploidization of tea, the changes of leaf morphology and physiological characteristics were affected by the specific expression of some key regulatory genes. we identified a large number of transcripts and genes that might play important roles in leaf development, especially those involved in cell division, photosynthesis, hormone synthesis, and stomatal development.Conclusion This study will improve our understanding of the molecular mechanisms of tea leaf and stomatal development and provide the basis for molecular breeding of high quality and yield tea varieties. Furthermore, it gives information that may enhance understanding of triploid physiology.
Plating and imaging of yeast colonies for segmentation and classification with neural networks
Authors: Bühler Marc , Dümpelmann Lea , Carl Sarah 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The yeast research community commonly makes use of a simple and powerful color reporter assay, based on adenine auxotrophy, to study genetic and epigenetic mechanisms. Manual classification and quantification of colony color in high numbers is tedious, immensely time consuming, can be erroneous and irreproducible. To overcome these problems, we have established an automated pipeline to quantify and classify yeast colonies from images of entire plates with high accuracy (98.6%). Having the same plating and imaging conditions as used for training of the network is key to this high accuracy. Here we provide a standardized protocol for plating of yeast and imaging within 5-7 days, compatible with the classification pipeline described in Carl et al (bioRxiv; doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/801845).
INFLUENCE OF PRODUCTION NITROGEN LEVEL AND BENZYLADENINE ON POSTHARVEST CHARACTERISTICS OF Rosa × hybrida `Meijikatar'
Authors: Clark David G. , Kelly John W. 
Published: October 2019

Rosa × hybrida `Meijikatar' plants were fertilized on weekdays with Hoagland's solution at 100, 200, or 300 mg·liter-1 nitrogen. Prior to simulated shipping, plants were treated with benzyladenine at 0, 25, 50, or 100 mg a.i.·liter-1. Plants were subsequently paper sleeved and stored in cardboard boxes in darkness at 16 C for 5 days.
On the day of harvest, plant height and number of flowers per plant were not affected by production nitrogen level. After removal from simulated shipping, total chlorophyll was increased in the lower leaves of plants grown at higher nitrogen rates and treated with higher rates of benzyladenine. Three and five days after removal from simulated shipping, the least percent leaf chlorosis was observed on plants treated with higher rates of cytokinin, but there was no effect of production nitrogen regime.
ON FARM TRIALS WORK
Authors: Nuland David S. , Schild Jim 
Published: October 2019

We have looked at varieties and rates of added nitrogen in 56 cm farm trials over three years. Treatments in all trials are randomized and applied in planter width strips. For varieties, locations are used as replication with treatment numbers ranging from two to nine. For the nitrogen rate study, four treatments are replicated three times at each location. The treatments are hand harvested. Two forty foot samples are taken for plant population, biomass and grain yield from each treatment.
Coefficient of variations range from 3 to 7 percent with LSD at .05 for harvested grain of between three to four hundred weight. The growers are dependable, practical minded, realistic and appreciate the privilege of generating information that is useful to their profession. For most, seeing is believing. The information gained is willingly shared.
A LONG-DAY GENE FOR FLOWERING TIME IN LACTUCA
Authors: Ryder Edward J. 
Published: October 2019

Genes for flowering time appear to be relatively common in lettuce and other Lactuca species. These include previously described major genes Ef-1 an Ef-2, other genes of discrete effect and genes acting in a quantitative manner. Our goals in studying the flowering time phenomenon are: 1)describe the inheritance of the traits, 2) establish their relationship to each other, and 3) elucidate their evolutionary significance.
The PI 175735 (L. serriola) is an accession with narrow leaves, spines and anthocyanin. Its flowering time is daylength related; it is early flowering under long days and late flowering under short days. It was crossed with the late flowering line C-2-1-1, which is homozygous for both late alleles in the Ef system. The F1 is late under short days and early under long days. The F2 population and F3 families were grown under long day conditions in the greenhouse, Segregation in the F2 was 3 early: 1 late. Among F3 families from early plants, segregation was 1 homozygous early: 2 segregating. Within segregating families, the ratio was again 3:1. The evidence suggests a single gene with earliness dominant.
CHARACTERIZATION OF PEACH ROOTS UNDER SEMIARID CONDITIONS INFLUENCED BY IRRIGATION TIMING
Authors: Lasswell James L. , Worthington Josiah W. 
Published: October 2019

Field studies were conducted June 2, July 27, and October 15, 1988 to determine root concentrations within the dry and wetted soil of trickle-irrigated peach trees (Redglobe variety) in Windthorst fine sandy loam soil. Two “dryland” and four irrigation treatments (based on time of year irrigation initiated and previous irrigation history) were used. A single soil core sample 2.2 cm in diameter and 80 cm deep was taken 50 cm from trickle emitters on each of 8 trees per irrigation treatment and a single sample taken the same distance from the trunk on the “dry” side of the 8 trees in each dryland treatment. Each core was sectioned into 20-cm increments, washed, roots collected, separated (small, feeder roots; large suberized roots), dried and weighed.
Analyses of data for the small, feeder roots showed a significant difference (0.01 level) in root density between treatments, between sample times (each treatment), and with depth (each treatment). Root concentrations were highest in soils that had received irrigation in previous years and also when irrigation was initiated early in the year. Root concentrations were also found to be highest in the top 20 cm of soil regardless of treatment.
Treating patients with hypertension in Indonesia’s primary health care centre: A challenging condition
Authors: Bawazir Lucky Aziza Abdullah , Sianipar Wicensius 
Published: October 2019

Background: In Indonesia, hypertension treatment relies on primary health care services, and there are no current data on blood pressure control and hypertension treatment in Indonesia’s primary health care system.Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study including all patients with hypertension (n = 273) who visited the Tegal Alur II Community Health Center in 2017. For all patients with hypertension, medical records containing the most recent blood pressure results and antihypertensive treatments were examined by the authors. The primary outcome in this study was optimal blood pressure control according to the Joint National Committee (JNC) VII guidelines.Results: The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressures were 143.7 mmHg (SD 18.5) and 87 mmHg (SD 11.4), respectively. Calcium channel blockers were the most frequently used antihypertensive agents (58.6%). Of all patients with hypertension, 27.1% achieved controlled blood pressure. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant association between antihypertensive agents and blood pressure control (p = 0.009). Multivariate analysis showed that calcium channel blockers were the strongest predictor of blood pressure control, with an adjusted odds ratio of 1.9 (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.1–3.5, p= 0.022).Conclusion: Controlled blood pressure was achieved by less than half of all patients with hypertension visiting the Tegal Alur II Community Health Center in 2017. The majority of patients with hypertension received single-drug therapy with calcium channel blockers, the most frequently used antihypertensive agents. There was a significant association between antihypertensive agents and blood pressure control.Funding: This study received no financial support from any specific funding agencies.
İkinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Müzik Yetenek Sınav Puanları ile Uygulamadan Elde Edilen Puanlar Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: EROL DÜBASTILAR Meltem 
Published: October 2019

Bu çalışmada, Karadeniz bölgesindeki bir üniversitenin Eğitim Fakültesi
Güzel Sanatlar Eğitimi Bölümü Müzik Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı Özel Yetenek Sınavı
(2016) 2 ses, 3 ses, 4 ses, ezgi tekrarı, ritim tekrarı, dikte ve solfej
deşifre sorularının sınav puanları ile aynı soruların aynı öğrencilere 2018
yılında, (ikinci sınıf sonunda) Müziksel İşitme Okuma Yazma dersi final
sınavının bir bölümü olan “Uygulama” sınavında tekrar sorulması sonucu
aldıkları puanlar arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Veriler, Özel Yetenek Sınavından ve M.İ.O.Y. sınavı Uygulama aşamasından elde
edilmiştir. 2016 yılında ilgili üniversitenin Eğitim Fakültesi Güzel Sanatlar
Eğitimi Bölümü Müzik Eğitimi Anabilim Dalında yapılan Yetenek Sınavını kazanan
50 öğrenciden 44’ü kayıt yaptırmıştır.
Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2018 yılında ikinci sınıf olan aynı 44
öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma grubunun Yetenek Sınavı puanları ile ikinci
sınıfın sonunda yapılan Uygulama puanları, SPSS 21 programı ve Microsoft Excel
kullanılarak analiz edilmiş ve gerekli karşılaştırmalar yapılmıştır. Yetenek
Sınavı puanları ve Uygulama puanları arasındaki ilişki, Pearson Korelasyon
Katsayısı ile hesaplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda yetenek sınavı ile uygulama
puanları arasında 2 ses işitme, 3 ses işitme, 4 ses işitme, ezgi tekrarı, ritim
tekrarı, dikte ve solfej deşifrede anlamlı olmayan düşük düzeyde bir ilişki
olduğu görülmüştür. Dikte puanı uygulamada daha yüksek çıkmıştır.