bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Geografis Berbasis Web untuk Manajemen Data di Dishidros
Authors: Rechar Janjan , Trismadi Trismadi , Prahasta Eddy 
Published: March 2020

Perkembangan teknologi di bidang sistem informasi yang didukung oleh perkembangan teknologi jaringan membuat sistem informasi geografis terus berkembang dengan menawarkan berbagai kemudahan yang dapat meningkatkan kinerja dari suatu organisasi yang memanfaatkannya. Aplikasi berbasis web dipilih dalam skripsi ini disebabkan karena adanya tingkat perawatan aplikasi yang lebih mudah bila dibandingkan dengan aplikasi berbasis desktop.
Dalam penanganan data dalam aplikasi ini dibagi kedalam dua jenis data yaitu data yang mengandung informasi geografis (data spasial), dan data atribut.Dalam penanganan kedua jenis data ini terdapat perbedaan dalam hal pembuatan basisdata dan pengembangan aplikasi yang menggunakan basisdata tersebut.
Dishidros sebagai lembaga yang mengelola data spatial dalam hal ini penyediaan peta laut, sangatlah tepat memilih teknologi ini untuk meningkatkan kinerja dari organisasi.Dengan teknologi ini, maka kecepatan distribusi data/informasi yang diperlukan untuk membuat produk dishidros dapat meningkat, begitu juga biaya operasional, keamanan data, dapat lebih baik dari pada sistem konvensional.
Pengoperasian dan Pengolahan Data “Continental Current Profiler” (Studi Kasus Perairan Toli-Toli Sulawesi Tengah)
Authors: Baharuddin Baharuddin , Saroso Saroso , Joko Tri , Rusdiansyah Alfi 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRAK
Arus mempunyai gerakan air yang sangat luas yang terjadi pada seluruh lautan di dunia. Arus-arus ini mempunyai arti yang sangat penting dalam menentukan arah pelayaran bagi kapal-kapal dalam bernavigasi baik pada permukaan maupun dalam kolom air. Peta arus dibuat oleh para pelaut berabad-abad yang lalu.
Pengumpulan data arus dilaksanakan di perairan Toli-Toli Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah dengan satu Stasiun. Lama pengamatan 15 piantan dari tanggal 29 Nopember sampai 14 Desember 2004. Sistem pemasangan alat dengan cara Fixed Structure. Pengolahan datanya menggunakan Sofware Matlab dengan metode Least Square.
Dari hasil analisis harmonik arus pasut Dungulan perairan Toli-Toli dapat disimpulkan arus dominan ke arah Timur. Kecepatan arus maksimum Sumbu panjang 14.9 m/dt dengan arah -110°, sumbu pendek 4.8 m/dt dengan arah -20° berlawanan putaran arah jarum jam. Kecepatan arus minimum sumbu panjang 0.2 m/dt dengan arah -12°, sumbu pendek 0.1 m/dt dengan arah 180° searah putaran jarum jam.
Studi Kartografi untuk Pengolahan Data Bathymetric ENC (Studi Kasus Alur Pelabuhan Bakaheuni, Lampung)
Authors: Purwanto Rudy , Yazid Mohamad , Hascaryo Anom Puji , Ibrahim Ahmad Lufti 
Published: March 2020

Generasi ENC pada saat ini dibuat dengan cara mendigitasi peta kertas. Proses ini menyebabkan ketidak akuratan informasi detail topografi dasar laut pada saat diperbandingkan dengan sumber data surveinya. Informasi topografi dasar laut ini sangatlah penting pada area-area dimana kedalamannya cepat sekali mengalami perubahan, salah satu contoh proses alamiah seperti sedimentasi atau aktivitas-aktivitas manusia lainya yaitu pengerukan laut. Secara terus menerus data batimetri terbaru tersedia dengan publikasi yang kurang lengkap apabila dibandingkan dengan standar ENC yang diproduksi atau terupdate.
Data batimetri yang terbarukan dapat digabungkan ke dalam ENC, untuk digunakan dalam bernavigasi oleh kapal-kapal. Salah satu datanya adalah data kontur kedalaman atau layer sounding yang akan ditampalkan ( overlay ) dengan data ENC yang lain. Dengan perangkat lunak CARIS GIS menggunakan metode base sueface dapat memproses garis kontur yang diinginkan.
Kontur kedalaman yang dibuat menggunakan perangkat lunak Caris GIS pada Base Surface relatif sama dengan kontur lembar lukis teliti ( LLT ) dan cell ID4095R1. Proses pengujian dengan ECS atau ECDIS tidak mempengaruhi perubahan-perubahan topografi atau informasi peta lainnya. Oleh karena itu dinamakan Batimetri ENC. Batimetri ENC sangat tepat untuk keselamatan Navigasi.
Studi Kartografi untuk Pengolahan Data Bathymetric ENC (Studi Kasus Alur Pelabuhan Bakauheni, Lampung)
Authors: Purwanto Rudy , Rexano Leonardo , Amarona M Qisthi 
Published: March 2020

Generasi ENC pada saat ini dibuat dengan cara mendigitasi peta kertas. Proses ini menyebabkan ketidak akuratan informasi detail topografi dasar laut pada saat diperbandingkan dengan sumber data surveinya. Informasi topografi dasar laut ini sangatlah penting pada area-area dimana kedalamannya cepat sekali mengalami perubahan, salah satu contoh proses alamiah seperti sedimentasi atau aktivitas-aktivitas manusia lainya yaitu pengerukan laut. Secara terus menerus data batimetri terbaru tersedia dengan publikasi yang kurang lengkap apabila dibandingkan dengan standar ENC yang diproduksi atau terupdate.
Data batimetri yang terbarukan dapat digabungkan ke dalam ENC, untuk digunakan dalam bernavigasi oleh kapal-kapal. Salah satu datanya adalah data kontur kedalaman atau layer sounding yang akan ditampalkan ( overlay ) dengan data ENC yang lain. Dengan perangkat lunak CARIS GIS menggunakan metode base sueface dapat memproses garis kontur yang diinginkan.
Kontur kedalaman yang dibuat menggunakan perangkat lunak Caris GIS pada Base Surface relatif sama dengan kontur lembar lukis teliti ( LLT ) dan cell ID4095R1. Proses pengujian dengan ECS atau ECDIS tidak mempengaruhi perubahan-perubahan topografi atau informasi peta lainnya. Oleh karena itu dinamakan Batimetri ENC. Batimetri ENC sangat tepat untuk keselamatan Navigasi.
SKRINING PARASIT MALARIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BUMI WONOREJO NABIRE-PAPUA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Tina Lymbran , Bagubau Fergiana , Nirmala Fifi 
Published: March 2020

Abstrak Malaria adalah salah satu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi parasit yang dapat menyebabkankematian pada manusia. Penyakit infeksi ini disebabkan oleh parasit Plasmodium yang hidup dan berkembangbiak dalam sel darah merah manusia dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles. Ada lima spesiesPlasmodium yang menyerang manusia yaitu : Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium malariae,Plasmodium ovale dan Plasmodium knowlesi. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif denganrancangan penelitian crossectional atau potong lintang. penelitian ini dilakukan pemeriksaan skrining denganmaksud untuk melihat positif atau negatif parasit malaria di dalam sampel darah mengunakan mikroskop.Skrining malaria merupakan suatu usaha untuk mencari dan menemukan penderita penyakit malaria yangtampak gejala klinis melalui suatu tes atau pemeriksaan, yang secara singkat dan sederhana sehingga dapatmemisahkan mereka yang sehat dari mereka yang kemungkinan besar menderita penyakit malaria, yangselanjutnya diproses melalui diagnosis dan pengobatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di laboratorium puskesmas BumiWonorejo kabupaten Nabire provinsi Papua tahun 2018. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 30 orang. Yaitu orang dengan gejala klinis seperti demam periodik, nyeri pada persendian, mual dan tinggal di wilayah kerjapuskesmas Bumi Wonorejo Nabire-Papua serta subjek bersedia di ambil sampel darah. Berdasarkan gambaran hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopis di Puskesmas Bumi Wonorejo Nabire-Papua tahun 2018 pada sediaan darahsubjek penelitian di peroleh positif malaria sebanyak 19 orang ( 63,3%) dan negatif malaria yaitu 11 0rang(36,3%). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kasus positif malaria di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bumi WonorejoNabirePapuatahun2018masihtinggi. Katakunci:skrining,mikroskopis,malari
Low Literacy Levels in Adults: Implications for Patient Education
Authors: Fisher Evelyn 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT
Background: Patients are being discharged with the need for more complex care in the home. Written information frequently is used in health education. Patients and caregivers must be able to read and understand this information.
Method: A comprehensive literature review of articles on literacy and health education materials was performed.
Results: The literature review revealed that low literacy is more prevalent in the United States than is generally recognized. Health education materials often require a reading level higher than the reading level of most patients. There are a number of tools available for assessing reading levels.
Conclusion: Findings indicate there are implications for nursing practice, education, and research. There is a need for nurses to be aware of the prevalence of low literacy. They need to know how to accurately assess reading ability and develop material that is at the appropriate level for patients and caregivers. There is a need for research to investigate possible relationships between health status and low literacy and to examine the effects of remedial reading programs on health practices.
Praying the Ultimate: The Pragmatic Core of Neville’s Philosophical Theology
Authors: Raposa Michael L. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Robert Neville develops a portrayal of “religious virtuosity” that establishes an important link between his philosophical theology and his understanding of spiritual practice. “Praying the ultimate” is one especially apt label for such a practice. While Peirce’s pragmatism and semiotic theory offer key ingredients for Neville’s account, he creatively adapts these resources for his own constructive purposes. Here I place Peirce in conversation with Neville both to illuminate that account and to raise some questions about it.
Reconstructing a Sense of Home: Basket Making among Wounaan Artisans
Authors: Iregui Laura Osorio 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
For forced migrants, building a sense of home in their new context is a vital search. In this article, I argue that in the case of displaced indigenous artisans, “home” is constantly longed for and reconstructed through materiality—through their interactions with the environment, materials, and the re-adaptation of craftsmanship. This article draws from research among the Wounaan (a displaced indigenous group from Colombia) and their folklore related to traditional basket making.
Making Certainty and Dwelling through Craft
Authors: Buchczyk Magdalena 
Published: March 2020

AbstractThis article offers a fieldwork-based reflection on how the performance of craft is entangled with attempts to overcome uncertainty. Drawing on research with two urban craft groups, I explore how participants engage in textile making and other craft activities. This article reconsiders the importance of heterogeneous craft practices as ways of operating in a precarious environment, suggesting that in the face of adversity, craftsmanship can play a role in carving out spaces of possibility.
HIDDEN UNEMPLOYMENT IN POLISH AGRICULTURE IN 2005-2018 – A SIMULATION OF THE SCALE OF THE PROBLEM
Authors: Kołodziejczak Włodzimierz 
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this paper is to estimate the levels of potential hidden unemployment in Polish agriculture in 2005, 2015 and 2018. Excessive employment in agriculture (understood as hidden unemployment) is one of the key outstanding problems in the process of modernizing Polish rural areas. This paper uses a method for estimating these processes based on the results of a simulation based on the assumption that agriculture has a 5% share in the total working population employed in the national economy. The study relied on EUROSTAT and Central Statistical Office data and on relevant literature. The level of agricultural employment and the amount of surplus workforce differ across voivodships and suggest that structural factors continue to have a strong impact. The distance to the 5% level assumed in the simulation has been decreasing in subsequent years. Hence, achieving this goal seems more and more realistic.
CHANGES IN THE LOCATION OF COW HERDS IN POLAND IN LIGHT OF SINCLAIR’S LOCATION THEORIES
Authors: Pepliński Benedykt 
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the changes in the location of cow herds around 11 biggest Polish cities in 1960, 1973, 1996 and 2010. Membership of districts was determined based on the smallest distance between the district’s capital and one of the 11 central cities. The area surrounding the cities was split into eight 25-kilometer rings; the last (eighth) ring constitutes territories located over 175 km away from the nearest central city. Calculations were based on cow numbers and area of agricultural land at a district level. This allowed to specify cow density per 100 hectares of agricultural land. The study found that changes occurred in the distribution of cow numbers in territories surrounding central cities. Semi-peripheral areas located around the biggest central cities witnessed a reduction in cow density. This suggests that these territories are anticipated to be used for urban development purposes. These processes gained momentum only after 1990. Conversely, this trend was not observed in agglomerations with a population of less than one million. Milk production was mainly relocated to peripheral areas (located 50 to 124 km away from central cities defined in this study). The intensification of environmental measures in Europe suggests that action be taken to slow down the territorial concentration of cow herds in Poland. This study also confirmed the theory by Sinclair who claimed that animal production should be located in remote areas.
PRODUCTION POTENTIAL OF HOLDINGS SPECIALIZING IN COW MILK PRODUCTION IN MACROREGIONS OF THE EUROPEAN UNION – A TYPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Baer-Nawrocka Agnieszka , Barczak Wioleta 
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this paper was to classify FADN macroregions in the European Union into types by production potential of farms specializing in cow milk production in 2008 and 2017. The production of cow milk is one of the most important branches of animal production both in Poland and other European Union countries, therefore it is the subject of numerous publications. Most often, cow milk production is the subject of research in global terms, European Union countries or regional diversity in Poland. Relatively rarely does the subject of milk production cover a regional approach throughout the European Union. Due to dynamic changes in factors affecting milk production and, in particular, the abolition of the cow milk production quota system in EU countries in 2015, it is important to continue to monitor changes in the milk market, especially on the supply side. Hellwig’s method was employed in the calculation of the synthetic indicator of production potential for each macroregion in order to determine types. The study demonstrated that the most advantageous characteristics of the production potential of milk farms, in both years covered, were mostly reported by EU-15 macroregions located in western and northern Europe. Macroregions of new member countries, except Slovakia, were less competitive in terms of their potential. As demonstrated by this analysis, development disparities persist between milk farms located in different EU macroregions.
Will I Remain Popular? A Study Case on Spotify
Authors: Araujo Carlos , Cristo Marco , Giusti Rafael 
Published: March 2020

Atualmente, as plataformas de streaming on-line são a forma mais importante de consumo de música. Neste artigo, apresentamos um modelo para prever se uma música popular no Spotify permanecerá popular após um determinado peróodo de tempo. O Spotify é o segundo maior serviço global de streaming. Se uma música for popular nessa plataforma, ela garantirá um bom retorno financeiro para o artista e sua gravadora. Abordamos o problema como uma tarefa de classificação e empregamos classificadores baseados em informações prévias do ranking Top 50 Global da plataforma. O classificador de Máquina de Vetores de Suporte (SVM) com kernel linear alcançou os melhores resultados. Também verificamos se informações acústicas podem fornecer recursos úteis para esse problema. Fizemos uma série de rodadas declassificação, onde os resultados de uma rodada eram utilizados como entradada rodada posterior. Nossos resultados mostram que os dados prévios são suficientes para prever se uma música permanecerá no Top 50 Global com dois meses de antecedência, alcançando precisão, valor preditivo negativo, revocação, especificidade e valor-F1 acima de 70% para essa tarefa. Ademais, resultados até 6,60% superiores puderam ser obtidos ao utilizar as características acústicas das faixas.
Self-concept in poor readers: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: McArthur Genevieve M. , Filardi Nicola , Francis Deanna A. , Boyes Mark E. , Badcock Nicholas A. 
Published: March 2020

Background
The aims of this systematic review and meta-analyses were to determine if there is a statistically reliable association between poor reading and poor self-concept, and if such an association is moderated by domain of self-concept, type of reading impairment, or contextual factors including age, gender, reading instruction, and school environment.

Methodology
We searched 10 key databases for published and unpublished studies, as well as reference lists of included studies, and studies that cited included studies. We calculated standardised mean differences (SMDs) and 95% confidence intervals for one primary outcome (average self-concept) and 10 secondary outcomes (10 domains of self-concept). We assessed the data for risk of bias, heterogeneity, sensitivity, reporting bias, and quality of evidence.

Results
Thirteen studies with 3,348 participants met our selection criteria. Meta-analyses revealed statistically significant SMDs for average self-concept (−0.57) and five domains of self-concept (reading/writing/spelling: −1.03; academic: −0.67; math: −0.64; behaviour: −0.32; physical appearance: −0.28). The quality of evidence for the primary outcome was moderate, and for secondary outcomes was low, due to lack of data.

Conclusions
These outcomes suggest a probable moderate association between poor reading and average self-concept; a possible strong association between poor reading and reading-writing-spelling self-concept; and possible moderate associations between poor reading and self-concept in the self-concept domains of academia, mathematics, behaviour, and physical appearance.
Pharmacotherapeutic Activity of Allium sativum (Garlic) Bulb against Gram-positive and Gram-negative Bacteria
Authors: Airaodion Augustine I. , Ngwogu Ada C. , Ngwogu Kenneth O. , Ekenjoku John A. , Megwas Anthony U. 
Published: March 2020

Background: Emergence of methicillin drug resistance is evident and has become a global challenge. Seeking for alternative antibiotics that are new, natural, plant based, cost eﬀective and less toxic is the recent task for global health.
Aim: This study is aimed at assessing the pharmacotherapeutic activity of Allium sativum (Garlic) bulb against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
Materials and Methods: Fresh A. sativum bulbs were purchased from a local market in Ibadan, Nigeria and were identified by a botanist. They were cut into small pieces and mashed in a laboratory with a mortar and pestle and the fluid squeezed out of the resultant slurry. The antibacterial activity of the juice was determined by diffusion method. Nutrient agar medium was prepared using standard method. Pure cultures of Coliform bacillus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus viridians, Salmonella typhi and Escherichia coli were obtained from the Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Parasitology, Federal University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria. The juices were serially diluted to obtain 1.0%, 0.5%, 0.25% and 0.125% solutions in sterile test tubes. Sterilized 9 mm filter paper disc soaked in the diluted juice were placed on the plate and incubated for 24 hours at room temperature. The plates were examined for clear zones of inhibition. Presence of zones of inhibition indicated activity.
Results: The results showed that A. sativum bulb has antibacterial potential against all the bacteria used in this study and also exhibited inhibitory activity against them.
Conclusion: The result of this present study showed that A. sativum juice has high range of antibacterial potential against both gram positive (S. epidemidis and S. viridans) and gram negative bacteria (C. bacillus, E. coli and S. typhi). However, the extract has a greater inhibitory activity against gram positive bacteria than gram negative bacteria.
Isolation, Characterization and Antimicrobial Activity of Quercetin-3-O-(2”-α-Methyl-p-Coumaryl)-Rutinoside from Delonix elata Flowers
Authors: Rajeshkanna A. , Senthamilselvi M. M. , Prabhakaran D. 
Published: March 2020

Aims: To investigate the isolated flavonoid compound, characterization and antimicrobial activity of Quercetin-3-O-(2”-α-methyl-p-Coumaryl)-rutinoside from Delonix elata flowers.
Place and Duration of Study: The research work was carried out at Research laboratory, Department of chemistry, Periyar E.V.R College, Trichy-23, between May 2016 to January 2018.
Methodology: Extraction and fractionation was carried out from the solvents of ethanol, benzene, petroleum ether, diethyl ether and ethyl acetate. The structure of the isolated compound (Quercetin-3-O-(2”-α-methyl-p-Coumaryl)-rutinoside) was elucidated through their physical and chemical methods. The isolated compound was characterized by using various spectral data such as UV, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, MS. Four bacterial strains Salmonella typhi, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis, Bacillus cereus and two fungal strains Curvularia lunata and Candida albicans were tested by using disc diffusion method.
Conclusion: The present study was concluded that the dry sample of ethyl acetate fraction of Delonix elata flowers was Quercetin-3-O-(2”-α-methyl-p-Coumaryl)-rutinoside and it possesses effective antimicrobial activity against bacteria and fungi.
The Impact of Insecticide-treated Bed Nets on Parity and Malaria Sporozoite Infectivity of Anopheles Species in Kamuli District, Uganda
Authors: Kabbale Fredrick G. , Akol Anne M. , Baptist Kaddu J. , Onapa Ambrose W. 
Published: March 2020

Background: The main objective of treating bed nets with insecticides is to affect the mean longevity of the main vector population, and consequently the vector density and sporozoite rates.
Objective: This study aimed at establishing the impact of insecticide-treated bed nets (ITNs) on the longevity and ability to transmit malaria sporozoites by the vector species as an assessment of effectiveness of the ITN intervention in Kamuli district, Uganda.
Methods: Indoor human-biting mosquitoes were trapped in three randomly selected houses in two separate nights using battery-operated CDC light traps in both intervention (with ITNs) and non-intervention villages (without ITNs). The female anophelines were dissected and their parity rates and Plasmodium falciparum sporozoite positivity compared between the two zones. A sporozoite Enzyme-Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay, ELISA, was used to detect the presence of P. falciparum sporozoites in the parous vectors in both zones.
The parity and P. falciparum sporozoite infectivity were compared between the two zones using the Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test of the R-Statistics software.
Results: Out of the 166 Anopheles mosquitoes dissected, 37.3% (19 out of 51) and 53.9% (62 out of 115) were parous in the intervention and non-intervention zones, respectively, indicating that parity of the mosquitoes was higher in the non-intervention (p = 0.005). Infectivity of the vectors in the non-intervention exceeded that in the intervention zone (p = 0.032), with active sporozoite transmission observed before and after bed time in the non-intervention zone.
Conclusion: Results showed that ITNs had impacted on the survival and consequently the density of the older malaria vectors, and on their ability to transmit Plasmodium sporozoites. This calls for intensification of use of this effective malaria control strategy, coupled with behavioural change communications strategy to promote correct use, as well as use of other interventions like repellents to provide additional protection especially before and after bed time.