bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cultural Communication and Cultural Transmission
Authors: Kefalaki Margarita , Daskalaki Eirini , Diamantidaki Fotini 
Published: January 2020

Culture is produced, shaped and transmitted through intergroup relations provoked by communication. In this paper it is examined the cultural communication alternations in a popular culture. More particularly, taking the case of dance practice in Corsica, it is described the actual dance situation. The purpose of this paper is to propose communication modules to avoid a possible cultural loss. This qualitative study is based on field research, in-depth interviews and observation. The lead researcher had the opportunity to observe the dance condition in Corsica, during the five (5) years that she lived on this island (2003 – 2007), exchanging and communicating with dance associations and other cultural organisations.
Dance activity in Corsica today is considered a limited practice, as dance associations are the only places where it is experienced. This study identified an intergroup relation difficulty among the different dance associations. Some of the actions proposed in this study in order to improve communication and consequently improve the actual situation of insufficient dance transmission and practice is to follow common rules, propose a specific agenda with dance events, invite younger people to dance, achieve members’ identification by creating intercultural groups, mixing the teams with regard to nationality and promote cultural education and research.
PATENT BLUE V (E131)’İN BULUTLANMA NOKTASI EKSTRAKSİYONU İLE AYRILMASI VE UV-VİS SPEKTROFOTOMETRESİ İLE MİKTAR TAYİNİ
Authors: YUVALI Dönay , NARİN İbrahim , KOÇAK Esen Gül 
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmada, Patent Blue V’in ayrılma ve
zenginleştirilmesi için yeni bir bulutlanma noktası ekstraksiyon (BNE) yöntemi geliştirilmiştir.
Zenginleştirme sonrası tayinler UV-VİS spektrofotometresi ile yapılmıştır. Yüzey
aktif madde olarak non iyonik yüzey aktif madde olan Triton X-114 kullanılmıştır.
Ekstraksiyon yönteminin optimizasyonu
için pH, yüzey aktif madde derişimi, inkübasyon sıcaklığı, inkübasyon süresi ve
iyonik şiddet etkisi incelenmiştir. Geliştirilen yöntem farmasötik
formulasyondaki Patent Blue V miktar tayini için uygulanmıştır. Doğruluğu
belirlemek için yapılan geri kazanma çalışmalarında ortalama geri kazanma
değerleri % 89–95 aralığında değişmektedir. Yöntemin % bağıl standart sapma
değerleri % 1,3-2,3 aralığındadır. Geliştirilen metodun gözlenebilme ve tayin
sınırı sırasıyla 0,56 ve 1,85 ng/mL olarak hesaplanmıştır. Geliştirilen yöntem
kullanılarak Patent Blue V’in tayini iyi bir doğruluk ve tekrarlanabilirlik ile
yapılabilmektedir. Yöntem oldukça etkili, basit ve çevre dostudur.
Ratlarda karbon tetraklorür ile oluşturulan kronik karaciğer hasarı üzerine biberiye ekstraktının (Rosmarinus officinalis) etkisi ve hepatik apoptozisin belirlenmesi
Authors: EKEBAŞ Görkem , ATASEVER Ayhan , ALPAY Ahmet , YAMAN GRAM Duygu 
Published: January 2020

Amaç: Çalışmada, karbon tetraklorür (CCl4) ile kronik karaciğer hasarı oluşturulan ratlarda Biberiye (BE) ekstraktının koruyucu etkisi, hücresel apoptozun kaspaz 3, 8 ve 9 antikorları ile değerlendirilmesi ve serum ALT (alanin amino transferaz) aktivitesi, Trigliserit, Total protein, Albümin, total Kolesterol, karaciğer MDA (malondialdehit) düzeyleri ile Total antioksidan kapasitesi (TAK) belirlendi.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada, 40 adet (200-250 gr) Wistar albino erkek rat, 10’arlı 4 gruba ayrıldı. İlk grup kontrol olup % 0,9 NaCl (0,2 mL/kg/canlı ağırlık) uygulandı. İkinci gruba 12 hafta her gün sırası ile 200 mg/kg/canlı ağırlık dozunda biberiye ekstraktı gavajla verildi. Üçüncü gruba 8 hafta boyunca haftada 2 kez 1:1 oranında mısır yağı ile dilüe edilen CCl4 (İP) 0,2 mL/kg/canlı ağırlık dozun da enjekte edildi. Dördüncü gruba 12 hafta her gün 200 mg/kg/canlı ağırlık dozunda biberiye ekstraktı gavajla verilirken aynı gruba beşinci hafta dahil 8 hafta intraperitoneal (İP) 0,2 mL/kg/canlı ağırlık olarak haftada iki doz CCl4 uygulandı.Bulgular: Grup I ve II’de karaciğer dokusu normal yapıda; Grup III’de hepatositlerde yoğun makro-mikroveziküler yağlanma, parankimde çoğunluğu lenfositlerden oluşan mononüklear hücre infiltrasyonları, nekroz, portal hafif fibrozis ile parankimde pseudolobulasyon görüldü. Grup IV’de bulgular da kısmi azalmaya rağmen Grup III’e benzer histoloji dikkati çekti. Grup I ve II’de kaspaz 3, 9 pozitif 8 negatifti. Grup III ve VI’de kaspaz 3, 8 ve 9 pozitifti. Grup IV’de kaspaz-3 gibi kaspaz-9’unda ve kısmen azalmış olması, biberiye ekstraktının sınırlı da olsa karaciğer dokusunu koruyabileceğini düşündürmüştür. Grup III’de artmış serum ALT aktivitesi Grup IV’de normal değerlere yaklaştı. Grup III’de ki serum trigliserit düzeylerindeki artışlar (P=0,001), Grup IV’de sayısal olarak azaldı. Grup III’de MDA seviyesi yüksek (P&lt;0,05), TAK seviyesi düşükken, Grup IV’de MDA seviyesi önemli düzeyde düşüş (P&lt;0,001). Sonuç: Grup IV’de biyokimyasal veriler karaciğer hasarının iyileştiği gösterirken, histopatolojik lezyonlar üzerine olumlu bir etki gözlenmemiştir. Bu nedenle biberiye ekstresinin farklı sürelerde ve yan etki oluşturmaksızın en iyi sonucu verecek yüksek dozlarda kullanılarak, etkisinin belirlenmesine yönelik yeni araştırmalara ihtiyaç olduğu kanaatine varıldı.
Decisive Scrutiny of Regulatory Framework for Derivatives Products in Indian Stock Market with Special Reference to Single Stock Futures
Authors: Bhat Rajani , Suresh V N 
Published: January 2020

The ability of the derivatives market to function as a risk management tool for risk avoiders has resulted in the popularity of the derivative products and, therefore, volatile underlying assets have recorded high trading volumes in the derivative market. A cautious approach was employed by market regulators and the government in the introduction of derivative products, and concerns about extreme market movements and manipulations are addressed as and when such events are detected. Derivatives markets are expected to bring in increased investments to the economic sector in the long run by boosting the confidence of market participants and catering to their risk management needs. Because derivatives markets are expected to provide investors higher overall returns, they are expected to foster the saving habit of market participants and bring about economic growth. Handling innovative products in the market calls for a very secure, dynamic, and sustainable framework of regulatory authorities. When the history of Indian derivative markets is considered, it is seen that The regulatory framework for the derivative trading is as effective as, during the post-global financial crisis period, the recovery of the Indian markets was commendable. The present study undertakes an analysis of the regulatory framework for the derivatives market in the Indian scenario with special reference to single stock futures.
Hedging Strategies Used in Selection of “Options” and “Forward” Contracts in Derivative Market
Authors: Balakrishnan Jayaraman 
Published: January 2020

This Article focuses on the derivatives market, which has crossed several milestones during its developing phase, but there is still a long way to go, mainly when the International derivatives market has seen a variety of products, with sufficient liquidity, depth, and volume. One remarkable thing in the derivative market was the existence of forwarding contracts. But the major milestone in developing the derivatives market in India was the introduction of Options. The objective of introducing Options was to provide a complicated hedging strategy for the corporate in its risk management activities. Options trading can be taken to the next level with the help of understanding of Greeks (Delta Δ, Gamma Γ, Vega ν, Theta Θ, Rho ρ) and their Hedging techniques. Each Greek separates a variable that can drive an option’s price movement, giving insight on how the option’s premium will vary if that variable changes.
A Systematic Review of Various Leadership Theories
Authors: Deshwal Vivek , Ashraf Ali Mohd. 
Published: January 2020

Leadership is an essential element in the success of any organization. The style of leadership used has a great influence on the behavior of employees, and thus their productivity directly relates to it. There are several theories developed which defines leadership in its way, and there is continuous development in this field. The current study examines the theories that emerged in leadership literature. Various theories like trait, behavioral, contingency, and emerging theories are described briefly in a systematic way. It is found that as time passed, the way to see leadership also changed, styles like transformational, transactional, authentic, ethical, servant emerged as new dimensions which suit to the changing business environment.
A Study on Subscriber’s Satisfaction towards Jio Network with Special Reference to Tiruchirapalli City
Authors: Syed Muthaliff S , Karpagam K , Aarthi G 
Published: January 2020

After the globalization of Indian’s economy in the year 1991, the telecommunication industry remained one of the most booming sectors among other major industries in India. In recent year’s dramatic and rapid changes are seen in the field of telecommunications. In the past few years in India, both foreign and domestic companies occupy the cellular market and offer a large number of services to the people. Consumers may be defined as “anyone engaged in evaluating, acquiring, using, or disposing of the services,” which he expects will satisfy his wants. A Marketing program cannot be made by ignoring consumer preferences. The Marketer may not be able to achieve their ultimate objectives ignoring consumer preferences. Knowing more and more about the consumers, helps the producer to produce the products in such a trendy manner, and also to give satisfaction to them.
The main aim of this paper is to study on the Subscriber’s Satisfaction towards Jio Network with Special Reference to Tiruchirapalli City.
A descriptive study was made on the primary data, which is collected from one hundred and twenty-five respondents based on judgmental sampling. Around one hundred and twenty-five respondents were given a questionnaire, and one hundred and three were found to be fully usable for analysis. The Questionnaire was used to collect primary data. Likert five-point scaling was given to customers for evaluating their Satisfaction towards Jio Network. IBM SPSS Statistic version 20.0 was used for the analysis, and the following tools were administered 1) Reliability Test 2) Factor Analysis and 3) Multiple Regression 4) Correlation. The reliability test was made, and the obtained coefficient alpha value (Cronbach’s alpha) was 0. 0.937, and hence the data is satisfactory reliability. Factor analysis was used to test whether all the factors we have chosen for the analysis are appropriate for the study, and Multiple Regression was used to find the percentage variation in the overall level of Subscriber’s Satisfaction towards Jio Network.
In correlation, we can asses how well the sample data correlates with the population proportions specified by the hypothesis.
Physico-Chemical Analysis of SriChamSugar’s Mill Effluent Water of Bharathi Nagara (Karnataka)
Authors: Nagendra P , Madan Kumar S , Ravi B S 
Published: January 2020

Sugar industries have an essential place in Indian economic development. However, the waste water generated from these industries poses a significant threat to the environment as well as irrigated land. If untreated effluents are used in irrigation, they might contaminate food crops and, if they are released into water bodies, they might also be dangerous to the survival of the aquatic ecosystem. The Physico-chemical characteristics of the content in the effluents from Sri Cham Sugars Private Limited, Bharathi nagara Sugar mill have been explored. Physico-chemical characteristics included color, odor, temperature, pH, BOD, COD, TDS, TS, DO, Chloride, Sulphate, Nitrate, Calcium, Magnesium, Sodium, Potassium, oil and grease, Electrical conductivity of the effluent collected from the different sites at discharge point in different months have been determined.
A Survey on Various Online Payment and Billing Techniques
Authors: Thangamuthu A P 
Published: January 2020

Over the past few decades, Internet technology has shaped almost everybody’s life. Business banks set up internet workstations and provide customer information requirements, internet payment fund diversion financial services, credit, investment, etc. An online payment system is a means for conducting economic transactions based on the Internet. This allows a seller to accept payments over the web or other internet connections, such as direct network connections between retail stores and their suppliers- a common way of keeping inventories just in time. Online payment systems are greatly expanding a company’s scope and selling potential. Usually, online payment services are operated by third-party firms like PayPal, Google, or Click2Pay. Such companies make a profit by taking a small portion of each transaction, or by signing contracts with institutions that require a large number of transactions. Without the ability to make online payments, a large Internet retailer, like Amazon.com, could not exist. Online payment systems have expanded the playing field between big and small companies, as each of them can adopt the same payment methods when they sign up with third-party payment processors.
Knowledge Discovery and Destination Market Intelligence Framework of the Maritime Trade Route Connecting Ancient Port Towns. - A Survey on Tamilnadu Cultural Route and Smart Heritage Tourism
Authors: Ayyanathan N 
Published: January 2020

The international trade network of the ancient Chera, Chola, Pandyan kingdoms with Rome in particular since Sangam age has been studied well by various researchers. However, a recent archaeological excavation study at Thandigudi, Pattanam and Keeladi have generated a lot more data and throws more light with new research dimension and direction, particularly concerning the trade routes. The supply chain business intelligence of the various merchant guilds operating in all three Chera, Chola, Pandya territories are reviewed to provide a framework for knowledge destination and cultural heritage trade routes from the emerging new evidence. The proposed logistics network design and destination market intelligence of the trade routes naturally evolved into three clusters of towns and places - the outcome of the research survey concludes with a newly developed smart heritage cultural route of Tamilnadu.
Pengaruh Berbagai Komposisi Media Tanam Hidroponik Sistem DFT pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Selada (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Luthfi Muhammad , Hafizah Nur 
Published: January 2020

Lettuce is a type of green leafy vegetable that has many benefits and a good source of vitamins. DFT hydroponics is plant cultivation without using soil. Cocopeat and hydroton are hydroponic growing media. This study aims to (i)determine the effect of various compositions of the DFT hydroponic growing media on growth and yield of lettuce (ii) obtaining the best composition of the DFT hydroponic planting media on growth and yield of lettuce. This study was conducted in Rica Village, Paringin District, Balangan Regency from February to April 2019. This study used a Randomized Design Group (RDG)single factor. The factors observed were the composition of the hydroponic planting media of the DFT system (m) by as much as 5 degrees of consisting of m1 = 100% cocopeat: 0% hydroton (100 g cocopeat: 0 g hydroton), m2 = 0% cocopeat: 100% hydroton (0 g cocopeat: 100 g hydroton) , m3 = 50% cocopeat: 50% hydroton (50 g cocopeat: 50 g hydroton), m4 = 75% cocopeat: 25% hydroton (75 g cocopeat: 25 g hydroton), m5 = 25% cocopeat: 75% hydroton (25 g cocopeat: 75 g hydroton). The results showed that the treatment of the composition of the hydroponic growing media had a very significant effect on plant height 14,21,28 and 35 HST, the effect was very significant on the number of leaves 7,21,28 and 35 HST, significantly affected the wet weight of the plant. The best treatment is obtained at m5 = 25% cocopeat: 75% hydroton (25 g cocopeat: 75 g hydroton).
Se montrer à la hauteur. Conformation professionnelle et intégration de l’actualité dans le faisceau de tâches des enseignants d’histoire-géographie
Authors: Douniès Thomas 
Published: January 2020

Au croisement entre la sociologie de l’éducation, de l’institution et du travail, cet article montre comment, en dehors des attentes institutionnelles officielles, le traitement et le suivi de l’actualité s’intègrent au faisceau de tâches des enseignants d’histoire-géographie de lycée. Il s’agit de comprendre les processus socialisateurs qui génèrent ces tâches, les rendent possibles et acceptables. Avec une perspective compréhensive, l’enquête amène à insister sur la perception d’attentes institutionnelles diffuses, et la volonté de s’y montrer à la hauteur, où agissent de manière combinée des dispositions professionnelles, disciplinaires et personnelles. L’endossement des tâches concernées procède d’une conformation à un rôle et une identification professionnels, qui en retour contribuent à lui donner du sens. L’analyse montre finalement comment, aux marges des principales activités professorales, se déploient des tâches indissociables de l’intériorisation d’une définition légitime du « bon » enseignant d’histoire-géographie.
Le genre des concours : mixité et sous-représentation des femmes en éducation physique et sportive
Authors: Szerdahelyi Loïc 
Published: January 2020

Dans le sillage des enquêtes de la DEPP et du CNESCO sur l’attractivité du métier d’enseignant·e, cet article propose une analyse de la structure genrée du recrutement des professeur·es d’EPS depuis leur intégration au ministère de l’Éducation nationale en 1981. L’objectif est d’appréhender le passage de la séparation à la mixité des recrutements, au prisme des flux de candidat·es, de leurs réussites comparées et des discours sur la mutation des concours. Durant les années 1980, l’EPS est une discipline scolaire dans laquelle est organisée une mixité-parité des enseignant·es, par le maintien de concours séparés selon le sexe. Après 1989 et l’instauration du CAPEPS unique, les candidatures et recrutements connaissent d’importantes variations, conformes aux tendances observées dans le second degré public mais révélatrices de l’installation spécifique d’une division sexuée du métier. Face à la masculinisation récente et croissante des professeur·es d’EPS, l’analyse met en tension le principe égalitaire et propose des pistes explicatives de la diminution du nombre de candidates au professorat d’EPS.
Comment contenir les crispations « identitaires » au sein de l’équipe d’un multi-accueil parisien ? Monographie d’une structure d’accueil de la petite enfance
Authors: Hilbold Mej 
Published: January 2020

Cet article propose une étude de cas clinique, sous la forme d’une monographie d’une structure d’accueil de la petite enfance, afin de mettre au jour quelques enjeux du travail en équipe dans le secteur de la petite enfance caractérisé par une pluriprofessionnalité et par des mutations profondes touchant les différentes professions du secteur. La structure est considérée à la fois sous l’angle des savoirs informant les pratiques des professionnel-le-s et sous celui des conflits qui la traversent. Examinant deux notions, la « contenance » et la « contention », développées par Denis Mellier dans son ouvrage d’orientation psychanalytique sur la vie psychique des équipes dans les crèches (Mellier, 2000/2014), l’auteure s’en écarte pour envisager un positionnement fortement subjectivé, non référé à l’équipe, permettant que l’attention des professionnel-le-s se porte sur l’enfant et non sur les relations au sein de l’équipe.
Evaluation of shear bond strength of amalgam restorations repaired with composite resin by different surface treatments
Authors: Cangül Suzan , Adıgüzel Özkan , Erpaçal Begüm , Ünal Mehmet , Acartürk Musa , Satıcı Ömer 
Published: January 2020

Aim: Repairing amalgam restorations with composite resins is a clinical practice with many advantages. An effective adhesion is achieved between amalgam and composite by applied different surface treatment on amalgam surface. In this study, the effect of adhesive systems applied on amalgam surface on composite-amalgam connection was investigated.
Methodology: Standard cavities were opened in 70 acrylic molds that had completed their polymerization and amalgams were placed in these cavities. Seven groups were randomly assigned to different surface treatments on amalgam. In group 1 only roughening with diamond bur , in group 2 acid etch, in group 3 acid application after roughening with diamond bur, in group 4 roughening with diamond bur and silane, in group 5 acid etch and silane, in group 6 roughening with diamond bur and Alloy Primer and finally 7. acid etch and Alloy Primer was applied in the samples. After the application of clearfil universal bond to all groups, composite resins were placed and polymerized. Shear bond strengths were tested with a Universal testing machine. Obtained data were evaluated by one way ANOVA and Tukey B tests.
Results: In the statistical evaluation of the groups, the highest shear bond strength between amalgam-composite was seen in the 3rd group where both roughening with diamond bur and acid were applied together, and the lowest shear bond strength was seen in the first group with only roughening with diamond bur. The differences between the groups were statistically significant (p <0.05).
Conclusion: The roughening of the amalgam surface affects the shear bond strength between amalgam and composite resin. These results obtained in vitro conditions should be supported with clinical studies.

How to cite this article: Cangül S, Adıgüzel Ö, Erpaçal B, Ünal M, Acartürk M, Satıcı Ö. Evaluation of shear bond strength of amalgam restorations repaired with composite resin by different surface treatments. Int Dent Res 2019;9(3):105-10.

Linguistic Revision: The English in this manuscript has been checked by at least two professional editors, both native speakers of English.