bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Use of Mobile Electroencephalogram (EEG) in Driving Assessment: A Case Study
Authors: Frias Amanda , Chan Josephine , Smith Theresa , Grattan Emily 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Date Presented 03/26/20
Driving is an occupation that is highly dependent on the interaction between the person and the environment. Mobile EEG is a tool that can overcome limitations to brain imaging methods that restrict measuring occupational performance in natural contexts. This study describes a case example using mobile EEG in a driving assessment with an individual following a right hemispheric stroke with mild residual hemispatial neglect.
Primary Author and Speaker: Amanda Frias
Contributing Authors: Josephine Chan, Theresa Smith, Emily Grattan
Feasibility & Proof of Concept for an Individualized Community Mobility Intervention
Authors: Pfeiffer Beth 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Date Presented 03/27/20
Individuals with intellectual or developmental disabilities have unmet transportation needs, which limits their community mobility. Access to transportation is linked to community participation and independence in adult outcomes. The purpose of this study was to examine the implementation feasibility of Community Mobility Plans, an individualized OT intervention.
Primary Author and Speaker: Beth Pfeiffer
A Telehealth Intervention to Increase Toilet Training in Autism
Authors: Little Lauren , Wallisch Anna , Dunn Winnie , Tomchek Scott 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Date Presented 03/29/20
We present on a research project that used telehealth to support parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) to toilet train their children. Among n=15 children with ASD, results of the 12-week intervention showed significant gains in goal attainment scaling, the Canadian Occupational Performance Measure, and the Toileting Behavior Questionnaire. Children with ASD benefit from an OT telehealth intervention to increase this essential adaptive behavior.
Primary Author and Speaker: Lauren Little
Additional Authors and Speakers: Anna Wallisch, Winnie Dunn, Scott Tomchek
Reviews and syntheses: Soil responses to manipulated precipitation changes – an assessment of meta-analyses
Authors: Abbasi Akane O. , Salazar Alejandro , Oh Youmi , Reinsch Sabine , del Rosario Uribe Maria , Li Jianghanyang , Rashid Irfan , Dukes Jeffrey S. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. In the face of ongoing and projected climatic changes, precipitation manipulation experiments (PMEs) have produced a wealth of data about the
effects of precipitation changes on soils. In response, researchers have undertaken a number of synthetic efforts. Several meta-analyses have been
conducted, each revealing new aspects of soil responses to precipitation changes. Here, we conducted a comparative analysis of the findings of
16 meta-analyses focused on the effects of precipitation changes on 42 soil response variables, covering a wide range of soil processes. We examine
responses of individual variables as well as more integrative responses of carbon and nitrogen cycles. We find strong agreement among meta-analyses
that belowground carbon and nitrogen cycling accelerate under increased precipitation and slow under decreased precipitation, while bacterial and
fungal communities are relatively resistant to decreased precipitation. Much attention has been paid to fluxes and pools in carbon, nitrogen, and
phosphorus cycles, such as gas emissions, soil carbon, soil phosphorus, extractable nitrogen ions, and biomass. The rates of processes underlying
these variables (e.g., mineralization, fixation, and (de)nitrification) are less frequently covered in meta-analytic studies, with the major
exception of respiration rates. Shifting scientific attention to these less broadly evaluated processes would deepen the current understanding of
the effects of precipitation changes on soil and provide new insights. By jointly evaluating meta-analyses focused on a wide range of variables, we
provide here a holistic view of soil responses to changes in precipitation.
n. 32 - A AMEAÇA DA PRIVATIZAÇÃO NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: O MIEIB COMO ESPAÇO DE RESISTÊNCIA PROPOSITIVA
Authors: Farias Cristiane Dos Santos , Ruiz Maria José Ferreira , Magalhães Cassiana 
Published: July 2020

O texto discute as múltiplas facetas da privatização na etapa da Educação Infantil, que ocorre ao mesmo tempo em que o financiamento público é destinado ao setor educacional privado, inclusive por meio de mecanismos legais. Visa também apontar o Movimento Interfóruns de Educação Infantil do Brasil (MIEIB) como um movimento de resistência propositiva que luta pela educação infantil pública brasileira, com força de atuação em todo o território nacional. Este estudo foi construído por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e análise em documentos do governo federal (Programa de Governo/2018, Decreto Presidencial n.º 10.134/2019, Projeto de Emenda Cobstitucional nº 33 e nº 65/2019, dentre outros), bem como documentos da imprensa e ainda documentos encontrados no site e mídias sociais do MIEIB. Entende que, as conquistas históricas na área da educação infantil, estão sendo ameaçadas, principalmente, no que se refere ao direito à gratuidade do ensino. Conclui que o MIEIB se constitue em um importante espaço qua atua em redes políticas de forma propositiva, elabora e socializa manifestações, cartas e documentos que contribuem com o debate e a formação política, não apenas de professores e profissionais da área, mas, também no sentido de explicitar às famílias e comunidade de forma geral, as reais intenções das políticas e ações governamentais na área da educação pública. Desta forma, consegue atuar no movimento de elaboração e avaliação das políticas públicas para a educação infantil.
Jan Karski’s Bearing Witness to the Holocaust: A Transformative Experience
Authors: Brenner Rachel F. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
This examination of the life story of Jan Karski, “the one man who tried to stop the Holocaust” explores Karski’s failure to do so through an examination of his experience as witness and testifier of the Jewish mass murder. Karski’s recollections of his encounters with two prominent Jewish individuals in Washington D. C. and London delineate polarized emotional responses of disbelief and identification with the Jewish victims. Whereas Justice Felix Frankfurter refused to believe in the inhumanity of the world as it emerged in Karski’s testimony of the Jewish suffering, the exiled leader of Bund, Shmul Zygelbojm’s despair at the world’s failure to respond humanely to the Jewish tragedy, as told by Karski, caused him to commit suicide. These contrasting responses, which, each in its own way signified the world’s inadvertent collusion with the Nazi extermination of the Jews, confronted Karski with his own resistance to engage emotionally in the suffering of the Jewish Other. Having assumed the self-image of a detached messenger of the horrible news, he managed an emotional escape from the horror of the Jewish dehumanization and mass murder that he witnessed and reported. Karski’s unsparingly critical and uncompromising moral self-scrutiny reveals a difficult truth: the unopposed process of the Jewish annihilation attested to the impotence of the humanistic value system.
A cross-sectional comparison of secondary polycythemia in testosterone-deficient men treated with nasal testosterone gel vs. intramuscular testosterone cypionate
Authors: Best Jordan , Gonzalez Daniel , Masterson Thomas , Blachman-Braun Ruben , Pai Raghav , Ramasamy Ranjith 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Secondary polycythemia is a known adverse effect of testosterone replacement therapy (TRT). Different testosterone formulations are available, with significantly different half-lives, which have varying influences on the development of secondary polycythemia. Herein, we compared the prevalence of secondary polycythemia in testosterone-deficient men treated with intranasal testosterone gel (Natesto) vs. intramuscular testosterone cypionate (TC) therapy.
Methods: We performed a cross-sectional analysis of secondary polycythemia (hematocrit [Hct] ≥54%) in men who received TRT. We included a total of 60 men: 30 men who received Natesto (4.5% testosterone gel [tid, 5.5 mg/nostril, 11 mg/dose, 33 mg/day]), and 30 who received TC (between 0.5 and 1.0 mL or 100–200 mg intramuscularly weekly). A univariable and multiple regression analysis was performed considering last Hct measurement as the main outcome. The analyzed variables included were age, body mass index (BMI), smoking history, treatment group, and testosterone levels on followup.
Results: We identified polycythemia (Hct ≥54%) in 10% (3/30) of men who received TC. Additionally, in men treated with TC, 33.3% (10/30) had a Hct ≥50% during therapy. None of the men who received Natesto had a Hct ≥50% during therapy. On multivariable linear regression analysis, we demonstrated that the use of TC increased Hct by 3.24% (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.74–5.73%; p=0.012) compared to Natesto.
Conclusions: The prevalence of polycythemia in men treated with Natesto was markedly lower compared to the men who received TC therapy.
Het verhaal gaat …
Authors: van Hoek Anneke 
Published: July 2020

The story goes … – Radicalisation seen through a positive criminological lens
The first part of this article presents three academic theories on radicalisation: Moghaddam’s staircase model of radicalisation, Galtung’s typology of violence (direct, structural and cultural violence), and Staub’s psycho-educative approach. The core of Staub’s approach is that in conflict periods, people can be psychologically manipulated through their own fears, insecurities and unresolved traumas. Therefore, psycho-education and the empowerment of people are highly necessary to stimulate citizens to function as active bystanders when they are confronted with wrongdoing. In the second part of this article some promising approaches are presented which might increase personal and social resilience. The role of narratives in understanding experiences and changing identities is discussed. Radio La Benevolencija in Rwanda uses the power of storytelling to stimulate resilience among the population. In the concluding paragraph a two-pronged strategy on radicalization is presented. This positive criminological perspective aims to promote active bystandership, participation and resilience.
Sem dor, sem ganho! Reflexões sobre o sacrifício percebido de consumo a partir da prática fitness
Authors: Silva Marianny Jessica de Brito , Farias Salomão Alencar de 
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: este artigo analisa o sacrifício percebido pelo consumidor que adota o estilo de vida fitness, propondo reflexões sobre dor, abdicação e esforço.Método: o trabalho é um ensaio teórico, posicionado na abordagem do Sacrifício Percebido do Consumidor, sintetizando o conhecimento, posicionando-se quanto a ele, sendo um recurso para se pensar a realidade. Resultados: a argumentação instituída no ensaio aponta que o sacrifício percebido no estilo de vida do consumidor fitness é estabelecido a partir da ação abdicatória de um desejo, visando ao alcance de um objetivo compensatório, envolvendo uma esfera penosa e outra conchegativa. Neste cenário, a dor é apresentada tanto como elemento penoso para o alcance do belo corpo, da bela aparência e da aceitabilidade, quanto como constituinte da esfera conchegativa, sendo vista como um benefício em si, ao reforçar o discurso ‘no pain, no gain’. Aliás, a relação indivíduo versus corpo, neste estilo, representa uma antítese estabelecida entre amor-próprio e o ódio pela forma do corpo, exigindo práticas de manutenção e modificação constantes na estrutura física do indivíduo e na sua percepção sobre ela. Os riscos e custos envolvidos geram sensações de perda, especialmente do corpo habitual, englobando a esfera penosa do indivíduo que abdica de uma ação, visando alcançar um objetivo recompensador que gera transformações e reconstitui as sensações positivas, dentre elas, o prazer. Contribuições teóricas: a composição da percepção sacrificial retratada no ensaio se diferencia do conceito de sacrifício percebido até então, proposto na literatura, especialmente por meio dos elementos de ação abdicadora de um desejo, bem como da instituição de duas esferas presentes na percepção de sacrifício, observando as particularidades do contexto analisado, que destacam a importância da dor no processo de perceber sacrifício no fitness. Originalidade/relevância: o estudo revela que o objetivo ritualista desse sacrifício busca objetivos mais prosaicos que não estejam ligados às práticas das experiências místicas, mas à conquista do mercado das aparências, por meio de uma boa performance física e, especialmente, visual dos consumidores ávidos por atuarem em seus próprios corpos, purificando-os, continuamente, pela dor.
Censura no teatro em Santa Catarina: relatos do passado e desafios do presente
Authors: Beltrame Valmor Nini 
Published: July 2020

Resumo: O texto reflete sobre situações vividas por grupos de teatro de Santa Catarina nos quais a censura interferiu em seus processos de criação e na circulação de seus espetáculos. Apresenta relatos vividos por grupos de teatro em dois períodos: o do regime civil-militar (1964 – 1985) e em anos recentes (2013 – 2019). Busca compreender o ressurgimento de práticas de censura na atualidade evidenciando possíveis semelhanças ou diferenças em suas formas de manifestação nos dois períodos.Palavras-Chave: Teatro catarinense. Censura. Ditadura civil-militar.
Carrière criminelle lucrative et désistement assisté
Authors: Ouellet12 Frédéric , Dubois Marie-Ève 
Published: July 2020

La recherche sur le désistement assisté s’intéresse à la manière dont les interventions formelles ou informelles soutiennent le processus de cessation des activités criminelles. L’intérêt pour ce sujet étant plutôt récent, l’état des connaissances est somme toute embryonnaire. En outre, les travaux empiriques n’ont pas tenu compte des caractéristiques de l’implication criminelle sur la réceptivité au désistement assisté. Bien que la majorité des crimes commis dans nos sociétés soient motivés par l’appât du gain, les connaissances actuelles sur le désistement de la délinquance lucrative sont peu développées. Sur la base de récits narratifs de 27 personnes ayant commis des crimes lucratifs, l’objectif de cette étude est d’examiner les perceptions sur l’assistance reçue (désistement assisté). Tout d’abord, la reconnaissance de l’assistance dans le processus de désistement est inspectée, pour ensuite observer comment et quand cette assistance se manifestait dans les parcours de vie des répondants. Les résultats montrent l’intérêt du désistement assisté dans la compréhension du processus qui mène à la fin de la carrière criminelle, le désistement assisté ayant facilité l’abandon des comportements criminels dans la majorité des trajectoires individuelles. Les analyses montrent également que l’assistance peut prendre différentes formes, qu’elle agit de deux façons distinctes et qu’elle peut se manifester à différents moments dans le processus de désistement.
Au-delà de l’individualisation des processus de désistement
Authors: Barry1 Monica , Dubois Florence 
Published: July 2020

Le passage à l’âge adulte est pour les jeunes non seulement une transition personnelle, mais aussi, comme cet article le suggère, l’amorce de leur processus de désistement. L’individualisation du risque et des processus de désistement jouent un rôle dans l’étude de la délinquance et de la justice pénale ainsi que, selon moi, dans notre compréhension du concept de désistement assisté. Ce concept distingue les sources formelles (professionnels) et informelles (pairs/mentors) de soutien dans l’abandon des activités criminelles, mais sans toutefois prendre en compte le soutien offert par l’État. Dans le cadre d’une étude portant sur le désistement en Écosse, j’ai conduit 40 entretiens avec des jeunes sur les facteurs qui les poussent à la délinquance, les raisons qui expliquent leur désistement et la façon dont ce processus se déroule, et comment y apporter un soutien optimal. Le présent article s’inspire principalement du point de vue de ces jeunes sur les manières les plus efficaces d’encourager ce processus, notamment par le soutien émotionnel et pratique, ce dernier étant envisagé sous l’angle plus large des politiques sociales et non seulement de la justice pénale. Les agents de probation ne peuvent offrir qu’une partie de ce qui constituerait selon moi une assistance adéquate au processus de désistement. Je crois d’ailleurs que l’État peut pallier ce problème en reconnaissant davantage les besoins et les aspirations des jeunes en difficulté. La présente étude a également été reconduite au Japon, où les problèmes auxquels les jeunes en transition sont confrontés sont moindres par rapport à l’Écosse, mais où la perception de « ce qui fonctionne » est similaire. L’étude est donc pertinente dans tous les pays où les trajectoires de la délinquance juvénile et les transitions des jeunes sont étroitement corrélées.
Au tournant du xxe siècle, la traduction et l’écriture au coeur des transformations identitaires et littéraires en Asie orientale
Authors: Jeanmaire Guillaume , Duval Arnaud 
Published: July 2020

Cet article révèle une page de l’histoire de la traduction dans les pays jadis sinisés (Chine, Japon, Corée, Vietnam). Il traite plus particulièrement de l’émancipation identitaire et langagière de la Corée et du Vietnam face aux ambitions régionales et occidentales. Des formes d’écritures renouvelées ont facilité la diffusion de connaissances nouvelles, grâce à la création de revues, d’écoles, à l’essor de l’imprimerie et de la presse. Au-delà des deux puissances majeures, entre échanges et conflits, comment traduction et création littéraire ont permis à ces deux pays de moderniser leur langue, leur système éducatif, leurs connaissances, et par là même de redéfinir leur identité ? Pour répondre à cette question centrale, nous nous intéresserons d’abord aux tensions régionales entre Chine et Japon, puis à la transformation des langues et littératures héritières du chinois classique. Enfin, nous traiterons de l’émancipation langagière et politique de la Corée et du Vietnam relativement aux ambitions colonialistes.
Tributación del crowdfunding, de María del Mar Soto Moya (Tirant lo Blanch, Valencia, 2018)
Authors: Sedeño López José Francisco 
Published: July 2020

Este libro supone una importante aportación científica sobre un tema de rabiosa actualidad: el crowdfunding y, más en concreto, su régimen jurídico- tributario. A consecuencia de la gran recesión acaecida, cuyos efectos aún azotan nuestra sociedad, los individuos se han visto obligados a buscar nuevas formas de satisfacer sus necesidades y, en concreto, nuevas formas de obtener financiación. Estas actuaciones se pueden enmarcar dentro de lo que la autora denomina innovación social, entre cuyas figuras destaca, sin lugar a dudas, el crowdfunding, definido en la obra como “la obtención de financiación para un determinado proyecto a través de la participación colectiva, es decir, una serie de personas que hacen red para conseguir los recursos necesarios para la realización de un proyecto”.
La baja como causa de finalización de la relación societaria entre la persona socia y la sociedad cooperativa, de Francisco Javier Arrieta Idiakez (Dykinson, Madrid, 2019)
Authors: Bengoetxea Alkorta Aitor 
Published: July 2020

La obra del profesor Arrieta, profesor titular de Derecho del Trabajo y de la Seguridad Social en la Universidad de Deusto, trata sobre una cuestión de gran complejidad técnica, como es la extinción de la relación societaria entre una persona socia y su cooperativa, que se produce mediante la baja. El libro tiene como objeto, por consiguiente, la baja de la persona socia, y dicha institución se trata con un enfoque muy amplio, de manera que, atendiendo a la estructura de la obra, se estudian las distintas clases de baja, en atención a la diversidad de causas que puede motivarla; la calificación de la baja, como justificada o injustificada; los efectos económicos de las bajas; y, el acceso de las personas socias que han causado baja a la prestación por desempleo y a la prestación por cese de actividad. Y todo ello con gran detalle y minuciosidad.
Altered gut microbiota associated with symptom severity in schizophrenia
Authors: Li Shijia , Zhuo Min , Huang Xia , Huang Yuanyuan , Zhou Jing , Xiong Dongsheng , Li Jiahui , Liu Ya , Pan Zhilin , Li Hehua , Chen Jun , Li Xiaobo , Xiang Zhiming , Wu Fengchun , Wu Kai 
Published: July 2020

Background
The gut microbiome and microbiome-gut-brain (MGB) axis have been receiving increasing attention for their role in the regulation of mental behavior and possible biological basis of psychiatric disorders. With the advance of next-generation sequencing technology, characterization of the gut microbiota in schizophrenia (SZ) patients can provide rich clues for the diagnosis and prevention of SZ.

Methods
In this study, we compared the differences in the fecal microbiota between 82 SZ patients and 80 demographically matched normal controls (NCs) by 16S rRNA sequencing and analyzed the correlations between altered gut microbiota and symptom severity.

Results
The alpha diversity showed no significant differences between the NC and SZ groups, but the beta diversity revealed significant community-level separation in microbiome composition between the two groups (pseudo-F =3.337, p < 0.001, uncorrected). At the phylum level, relatively more Actinobacteria and less Firmicutes (p < 0.05, FDR corrected) were found in the SZ group. At the genus level, the relative abundances of Collinsella, Lactobacillus, Succinivibrio, Mogibacterium, Corynebacterium, undefined Ruminococcus and undefined Eubacterium were significantly increased, whereas the abundances of Adlercreutzia, Anaerostipes, Ruminococcus and Faecalibacterium were decreased in the SZ group compared to the NC group (p < 0.05, FDR corrected). We performed PICRUSt analysis and found that several metabolic pathways differed significantly between the two groups, including the Polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis, Valine, Leucine and Isoleucine biosynthesis, Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis, C5-Branched dibasic acid metabolism, Phenylpropanoid biosynthesis, Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism, Nucleotide metabolism and Propanoate metabolism pathways (p < 0.05, FDR corrected). Among the SZ group, the abundance of Succinivibrio was positively correlated with the total Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) scores (r = 0.24, p < 0.05, uncorrected) as well as the general PANSS scores (r = 0.22, p < 0.05, uncorrected); Corynebacterium was negatively related to the negative scores of PANSS (r = 0.22, p < 0.05, uncorrected).

Conclusions
Our findings provided evidence of altered gut microbial composition in SZ group. In addition, we found that Succinvibrio and Corynebacterium were associated with the severity of symptoms for the first time, which may provide some new biomarkers for the diagnosis of SZ.