bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMBERDAYAAN INDUSTRI PENGELOLAAN BANK SAMPAH BERAKSI BERBASIS GREENPRENEURSHIP DI BANK SAMPAH BERAKSI DESA POJOK
Authors: Nugrahaningsih Putri , Sari Vita Kartika , Hapsari Andi Asri 
Published: December 2019

Bank Sampah Beraksi di dukuh Selo, Desa Pojok, Kecamatan Tawangsari, Kabupaten Sukoharjo ini telah memiliki rumah bank sampah yang bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan pengelolaan bank sampah. Dari pengelolaan bank sampah ini, warga mulai teredukasi untuk secara kreatif memanfaatkan sampah yang bisa didaur ulang untuk bahan kerajinan tangan yang memiliki potensi ekonomis komersil disamping pemanfaatan untuk internal dekorasi galeri seni di kampung. Potensi tersebut dapat dimaksimalkan dengan mengolah sampah menjadi produk-produk yang kreatif-inovatif dan berdaya jual tinggi. Konsep pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat akan semakin meningkatkan nilai tambah, ketika masyarakat mempunyai mindset greenpreneurship, yaitu konsep kewirausahaan yang memberikan kontribusi terhadap lingkungan. Program ini diharapkan akan menumbuhkankembangkan kecintaan terhadap lingkungan dengan cara yang bertanggungjawab sekaligus memberdayakan potensi untuk dikembangkan. Indikator hasil pengabdian diantaranya (1) tingkat kehadiran dan antusiasme peserta tinggi, (2) daya serap materi pelatihan peserta menggembirakan. 2) Target output pelatihan tercapai yang ditandai dengan terwujudnya produk kerajinan yang dihasilkan oleh para peserta. 3) Keberhasilan tersebut didukung oleh kompetensi dan komitmen tinggi dari pelatih. The Garbage Bank “Beraksi” in the Selo hamlet, Pojok Village, Tawangsari District, Sukoharjo Regency already has a garbage bank house that aims to maximize the management of the garbage bank. From the management of this garbage bank, residents have begun to be educated to creatively utilize recyclable waste for handicraft materials that have commercial economic potential besides the utilization for internal decoration of art galleries in the village. This potential can be maximized by processing waste into creative-innovative and high-selling products. The concept of a community-based waste management will further increase the added value, when the community has a mindset of green entrepreneurship, namely the concept of entrepreneurship that contributes to the environment. The program is expected to foster a love for the environment in a way that is responsible while empowering the potential to be developed. Indicators of the results of devotion include (1) the level of attendance and enthusiasm of participants is high, (2) the absorption of participants' training materials is encouraging. 2) The training output target is achieved which is marked by the realization of handicraft products produced by the participants. 3) The success is supported by competence and high commitment from the trainer.
Investigation of Thermal Performance of a Ship Electrical Compartment-CFD Study
Authors: Fakhim B , Al Siyabi M , Al Ghunaimi B , Kaabi I , Hossain S 
Published: December 2019

Air-conditioning system is an integrated part of the ship design and plays an important role in providing comfortable and healthy cabin environment for crews, passengers and also ensuring efficient thermal management in electrical compartments encompassing IT equipment and computer systems. Understanding the temperature and velocity distribution and the redistribution of cold air to electrical compartments could greatly improve energy efficiency, necessary for thermal management and ensuring reliable operation. To this end, optimized design of a cabin air distribution system is a necessary aspect of the cabin air conditioning system. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) is an excellent modeling tool that can be used in the design process to simulate thermal performance of the mechanical systems. In this paper, CFD simulation is utilized to analyze the thermal behavior of a warship electrical compartment to pinpoint the cooling issues. Steady state simulations are conducted by employing a Cartesian grid and the standard turbulence k-ε model and grid dependency tests are performed with respect to cabin exhaust temperature. Temperature field and flow pattern of a compartment will be studied to cast a light on the compartment cooling issues.
Animal and plant-based milk and their antioxidant properties
Authors: YİĞİT Ayşe Arzu 
Published: December 2019

Today, the most consumed milk is cow milk, which can be found in the market as raw, pasteurized and sterilized. In addition, goat and sheep milk are the milk types that are able to be reached easily. Nowadays, donkey milk and camel milk are also started to be demanded, due to its similarity to breast milk and due to many protective factors. As the rate of allergy development in the newborns and the tendency of vegan nutrition increased, the production of herbal milk began to increase as an alternative to animal milk. In this review, the nutritional and protective properties of milk were explained by taking attention to the composition of different milk types.
Comparative characteristics of coronary artery damage in different degree of ischemic mitral regurgitation
Authors: Krylov V. V. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction.Despite an active study of the problem of ischemic mitral regurgitation, studies of its connections with the degree and localization of coronary artery lesions are contradictory.Objective.Study the features of coronary artery lesions according to coronary angiography in patients with ischemic heart disease and ischemic mitral regurgitation and the connections between the severity of coronary artery lesions and the degree of ischemic mitral regurgitation.Material andmethods.A retrospective analysis of the results of the examination of 86 patients with various forms of ischemic heart disease in combination with ischemic mitral regurgitation, operated in the department of cardiovascular surgery of the P.V. Mandryka Central Military Hospital. Results. 89,5 % of patients showed multifocal atherosclerotic coronary artery lesions, requiring direct myocardial revascularization; the predominant type of coronary blood supply was right (82,6 %); the average number of affected main coronary arteries was 2,2±1,1, the average total degree of coronary artery lesion was 42,3±25,1 %.Conclusion.1. The connections between the degree of ischemic mitral regurgitation and the severity and localization of coronary artery lesions was not revealed. 2. The degree of ischemic mitral regurgitation determined primarily by the progression of ischemic remodeling of the left ventricle. 3. Coronary angiography data cannot be a criterion for determining the degree of ischemic mitral regurgitation, however, they are necessary for determining the surgical tactics of direct myocardial revascularization.
Yet another Ersatz World: The ICER Final Evidence Report for Additive Cardiovascular Therapies
Authors: Langley Paul 
Published: December 2019

Previous commentaries in the Formulary Evaluation section of INNOVATIONS in Pharmacy have pointed to the lack of credibility in modeled claims for cost-effectiveness and associated recommendations for pricing by the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER). The principal objection to ICER reports has been that their modeled claims fail the standards of normal science: they are best seen as pseudoscience. The purpose of this latest commentary is to consider the recently released ICER report for Additive Cardiovascular Disease therapies. This report should not be taken seriously in its claims for cost-effectiveness and pricing in cardiovascular disease (CVD). The analytical framework applied by ICER fails to meet the standards of normal science in demarcating science from pseudoscience. Irrespective of the value judgements and recommendations of an ICER report, these lack credibility. They were never intended to be evaluable and replicable across treatment settings. The claims made are constructed, driven by assumption, and should be put to one side by health system decision makers. In this review the focus is on to the ICER modeled estimates of utility scores in CVD, the insistence on utilizing a generic utility algorithm (the EQ-5D-3L) and the consequent quality adjusted life year (QALY) estimates. Two issues are raised that will be the subject of future commentaries: the lack of appreciation of fundamental measurement and (ii) the importance of the patient voice in benefit claims. Given the importance in the ICER methodology of QALYS, the ad hoc nature of the ordinal utilities introduced to the cardiovascular model must raise concerns over the role the ICER evidence report may play in health care decision-making. These concerns extend to the claim by ICER that, on ICER’s own affordability threshold for individual new molecular entities, the anticipated uptake of these therapies may raise questions of overall affordability. Again, we are dealing with an arbitrary construct that may adversely impact patient access.

Article Type: Commentary
TORRANO, Jaa. Mito e Imagens Míticas Editora Córrego: São Paulo, 2019, 154 p., ISBN: 978-85-7039-022-6.
Authors: Rachid Rodolfo 
Published: December 2019

Resenha de TORRANO, Jaa. Mito e Imagens Míticas Editora Córrego: São Paulo, 2019, 154 p., ISBN: 978-85-7039-022-6.
Evaluation of Occult Femoral Neck Fractures – Computed Tomography or Magnetic Resonance Imaging?
Authors: Haris Moomal , Robinson Philip , Gupta Harun 
Published: December 2019

Aim:
There is an increasing incidence of hip fracture with associated morbidity and mortality making accurate and timely diagnosis essential. The aim of this study was to compare computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to ascertain the optimum second-line investigation in cases where plain radiograph is not diagnostic.

Material and Methods:
Using the radiology information system, a total of 168 patients were identified with the suspected occult neck of femur fractures over 24 months who had undergone CT or MRI as second-line investigation. All relevant imaging was reviewed and diagnosis, any third-line or follow-up imaging was documented.

Results:
About 16% of patients undergoing CT as second-line test had proven originally occult femoral neck fractures on plain radiograph compared with 13% of those having MRI. About 13% of patients underwent MRI following CT and in 1/13 case MRI detected an occult fracture that had not been detected on CT. The remaining 11 patients were either negative or MRI proved CT suspicions of fracture when extra diagnostic certainty was requested by the surgeons. CT detected more non femoral pelvic fractures 47% versus 37%.

Conclusion:
CT and MRI are comparable at detecting occult femoral neck fractures. Given the increased availability, improved patient tolerance and speed of CT imaging, we advocate its use as the main second-line imaging modality. MRI remains a valuable problem-solving tool in a select few cases following review with a musculoskeletal radiologist.
PROGRAM OF LIGHT-FORMAT REGULATION ON THE BASIS OF CONTROLLED NETWORKS AND THE SATURATIONS’ FLOW: BASIC PRINCIPLES OF CALCULATION
Authors: Novikov A. N. , Eremin S. V. , Shevtsova A. G. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction.The paper deals with traffic light regulation. This task is always relevant. Thus, even for an ordinary intersection, depending on the intensity of traffic flows, the control cycles should differ significantly. This paper discusses all kinds of systems, namely, two-phase, three-phase, four-phase and others. In addition to solving optimization problems of regulation the authors propose to use the device managed network, which allows setting the configuration of the transport network as the base graph of the managed network, and then based on the parameterization of the graph of the throughput ability of the network to solve the optimization problem of selecting the control traffic and pedestrian flow.Methods and materials. For solving the problem of traffic management on the road network, the authors proposed to use the mechanisms of managed networks. As a result, the authors presented a technique based on the calculation of saturation flows, the main characteristic of the control technique, which was activated when there were no requests from the transport detectors to turn by the green signal.Results.The authors constructed a generalized simulation model of control phases of regulation based on the usage of controlled networks, depending on the intensity of traffic flows and formed a method of selecting modes of traffic lights for different traffic situations.Discussion and conclusions.The solution of the problem of traffic light regulation significantly affects the traffic management efficiency. The authors determine the main parameters based on the analysis of traffic light control methods. As a result of the calculation of the saturation flow and information about the intensity of traffic, the authors form the method of selecting the necessary modes of the phosphor object’s operation.The authors have read and approved the final manuscript. Financial transparency: the authors have no financial interest in the presented materials or methods. There is no conflict of interest.
Understanding the Utilization of Qualitative Inquiry in Public Health Nutrition Research
Authors: Leepile Tebogo Thandie 
Published: December 2019

Qualitative inquiry, often characterized by non-numerical data, remains an underutilized tool in various research spheres including public health nutrition. However, there is an existing shared common ground with quantitative research, in that qualitative research can be a useful complementary tool in explaining the underlying meanings of quantitative data by unpacking the complexities of human behaviour and its relation to disease. Moreover, the qualitative approach is often commended for humanizing research by creating a space for the voices and contributions of the participants. Despite such perceived benefits, the position and relevance of qualitative researchers, techniques, and findings in the body of knowledge continue to be questioned and undervalued. Divergent views on the validity and reliability of qualitative research persist.
Consequently, the use of qualitative research methods and the publication of qualitative evidence remain limited in the natural sciences, including public health nutrition. This paper discusses qualitative research--its definition, research design, importance and relevance. Additionally, using specific examples, this paper will elucidate the possibilities and challenges of using qualitative techniques and marrying qualitative and quantitative methodologies in public health nutrition research.
Operationalizing local children nutrition surveillance system: The Philippines' Operation Timbang revisiited, the case of Abra de Ilog
Authors: Ramirez Ma. Anna Rita Marfil , Viajar Rowena V. , Azaña Glenda P. 
Published: December 2019

Background: Malnutrition among Filipino children persists; underscoring the value of nutritional assessment procedures. In the Philippines, this is carried out at the local level in its annual Operation Timbang [weigh] (OPT or OPT Plus). Local government unit officials observed higher malnutrition prevalence rates in nutrition survey reports of the Department of Science and Technology’s Food and Nutrition Research Institute (DOST-FNRI) compared with its OPT. A revisit of the OPT provided evidence on the comparability of the two data sets and sources of variance analyzed.
Objectives: 1) describe municipal level assessment of OPT in 10 barangays of Abra de Ilog municipality; 2) identify facilitating and hindering factors in OPT; and 3) compare OPT results with DOST-FNRI local nutrition survey in Abra de Ilog and identify potential sources of variance therefrom.
Methods: Primary data were collected using focus group discussions and key informant interviews. Height and weight data were collected using standard methods of anthropometry.
Results: The OPT/OPT Plus is the mass weighing of 0-71 months old children, including height measurements conducted during the first and fourth quarter of the year in Abra de Ilog. It was found that facilitating factors were availability of calibrated equipment, latest master list, local government support and budget. Lack of manpower, work overload, low honoraria, low work commitment, uncooperative mothers and high turnover of barangay [village] nutrition scholars hindered OPT implementation. The Abra de Ilog 2016 OPT Plus and the 4th quarter “OPT” reported lower malnutrition prevalence rates than the DOST-FNRI local survey.
Conclusions: Significant differences in the two data sets could misguide program implementation. As an outcome of Sustainable Development Goal No. 2 of Zero Hunger, potential misclassification of nutritional status and misreporting of malnutrition prevalence rates have implications for the mapping of malnutrition, hence delivery of targeted nutrition intervention packages.
Теоретико-педагогічні передумови розвитку фізичного виховання дітей та молоді на польських землях (друга половина ХІХ – початок ХХ ст.)
Authors: Pasichnуk Vоlоdуmуr 
Published: December 2019

Стаття присвячена проблематиці розвитку теоретичної думки польських вчених, лікарів та суспільних діячів у галузі фізичного виховання дітей і молоді в другій половині ХІХ та початку ХХ ст. Проаналізовано основні концепції фізичного виховання в системі дошкільної та шкільної освіти на польських землях в цей історичний період. В основному, увага польських дослідників того часу зосереджувалася на впровадженні систематичних занять з фізичного виховання у всіх типах польських шкіл, застосування рухових ігор і забав у навчальному процесі, популяризації фізичної культури в закладах дошкільної освіти, залучення батьків у процес фізичного виховання дітей у родині, фаховій підготовці вчителів фізичної культури та ін. Мета дослідження. Визначити основні напрямки та тенденції розвитку теоретичної думки польських вчених, лікарів та суспільних діячів в другій половині ХІХ та початку ХХ ст. у галузі фізичного виховання дітей і молоді. Методи дослідження. Вивчення літературних джерел, документальних матеріалів, теоретичний аналіз і синтез отриманих даних. Результати дослідження. У другій половині ХІХ − початку ХХ ст. проблематика фізичного виховання стала інтегральним елементом програм педагогічних з’їздів польських вчителів на яких зверталась увага на надзвичайно суттєву роль фізичного виховання в освіті молодого покоління, а також у покращенню стану здоров’я населення загалом. Польські вчені, педагоги лікарі приймали активну участь в ряді євро­пейських конгресів та форумів, що відбувалися на початку ХХ ст., на яких розглядалися проблеми фізичного виховання, здоров’я та гігієни дітей і молоді. Значну роль у популяризації в польському суспільстві питань фізичного виховання дітей та молоді відіграв ІХ з’їзд польських лікарів і біологів, який відбувся у 1900 році в Кракові. Вперше під час проведення таких форумів було організовано спеціальну секцію з проблематики фізичного виховання дітей і молоді. Висновки. Проведений аналіз літературних джерел та архівних документів дозволяє стверджувати, що незважаючи на чисельні труднощі у процесі організації фізичного виховання в дошкільній та шкільній освіті на польських землях у цей історичний період (слабка матеріальна база для проведення занять з фізичного виховання; відсутність підготовлених вчителів з цього предмету; консерватизм керівництва частини шкіл) теоретичний та практичний розвиток фізичного виховання підростаючих поколінь осягнув значного прогресу у порівнянні з попередніми десятиріччями.
Проблема розвитку швидкісно-координаційних здібностей старших школярів
Authors: Shchyrba Vadim 
Published: December 2019

Актуальність. Сьогоденний ландшафт фізичної культури на теренах нашої держави нажаль знаходиться в дуже крихкому стані. Сумні реалії проведення уроків фізичної культури, секційних занять, рухливих перерв, фізкультурних хвилинок та пауз доводять, що сучасному «поколінню Z» зовсім не цікаві «ретроспективні» та «запозичені» методи виховання у сучасній школі. Мета дослідження – проаналізувати стан проблеми роз­витку швидкісно-координаційних здібностей школярів 10−11 класів. Методи дослідження. Теоретичний ана­ліз та синтез, аналіз науково-методичної літератури, методи математичної статистики. Учасники дослідження. Дане дослідження проводилося на базі ліцею-інтернат № 23 з посиленою військово-спортивною підготовкою Шевченківського району міста Києва. При проведенні дослідження були задіяні 106 школярів 10−11 класів (n = 106). Діти та їхні батьки були інформовані про всі особливості дослідження і дали згоду на участь в експерименті. Результати дослідження. При аналізі отриманих показників швидкісно-координаційних здіб­ностей за допомогою тесту «Подвійна стріла» було виявлено наступні результати: середній результат складає 19,57 ± 1,25 с, найкращий середній результат дорівнює 17,0 с, а найгірший середній складає 23,69 с. Таким чином, наведені нижче дані свідчать про те, що у досліджуваних школярів 10−11 класів спостерігається ста­більність результатів в межах 18–21 с. Висновки. Запропоновано тест для оцінки розвитку швидкісно-коорди­наційних здібностей дітей. Аналіз дослідження автора дозволив з’ясувати, що розвиток швидкісно-координа­ційних здібностей є однією з не від’ємних складових процесу підготовки школярів та юних спортсменів. Але разом з тим залишається дотепер одним з найменш розроблених розділів підготовки у спорті. Впровадження в практику тесту «Подвійна стріла» для швидкісно-координаційної підготовки юних спортсменів та школярів сприятиме більш якісному засвоєнню та удосконаленню даних фізичних якостей.
BIST 30 ENDEKSİ VE DOLAR-TL KURU İÇİN FUTURES KONTRATLARA DAYALI OPTİMAL HEDGE RASYOLARININ VE HEDGİNG ETKİNLİĞİNİN İNCELENMESİ: KAPSAMLI BİR ANALİZ
Authors: BÜBERKÖKÜ Doç. Dr Önder 
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada BIST 30 endeksi
ile Dolar-TL kuru üzerine yazılı
futures kontratların sunduğu optimal hedge
rasyoları ve hedging etkinliği
incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, kapsamlı bir analiz sunulması amacıyla, hem
DBEKK, CCC-GARCH, DCC-GARCH, GOGARCH-ML ve GOGARCH-NLS modellerinden oluşan
dinamik hedging stratejilerine hem de OLS, VAR, ECM ile kısa ve uzun hafızalı
GARCH modellerine (GARCH, GJR-GARCH, FIGARCH, FIEGARCH) dayalı statik hedging
stratejilerine yer verilmiştir. En uygun modelin belirlenmesinde ise minumum
varyans yaklaşımı ile ortalama varyans yaklaşımına dayalı fayda fonksiyonundan
yararlanılmıştır.Çalışma bulguları, BIST30 endeksi için DBEKK modeli tarafından
sunulan optimal hedge rasyosunun; Dolar-TL kuru içinse GOGARCH-NLS modeli
tarafından sunulan optimal hedge rasyosunun hedging etkinliğinin daha iyi
olduğunu göstermektedir.
Parabrachiella richiardii (Ben Hassine & Raibaut, 1978)’nin Türkiye Denizlerinden İlk Bildirimi
Authors: CENGİZLER İbrahim , ÖZAK Argun Akif , SAKARYA Yetkin 
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada, İskenderun Körfezi’nden
yakalanan, ekonomik değeri oldukça yüksek olan ve Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde su
ürünleri yetiştiriciliğinde alternatif bir balık türü olan minakop (Umbrina cirrosa) ‘un, ektoparazit faunası incelenmiştir. Karadeniz,
Ege, Akdeniz, Doğu Atlantik kıyılarına
kadar uzanan geniş bir yayılım gösteren U.
cirrosa’dan günümüze kadar 11 adet parazit türü rapor edilmiş olup,
bunlardan 4’ü endo, 7’si ise Kopepoda
alt sınıfına dahil ekto-parazit türleridir. Bu araştırma kapsamında incelenen minakoplar
üzerinden, Parabrachiella richiardii
ve P. hostilis olmak üzere 2 parazitik
kopepod türü tespit edilmiş olup, türe özgü morfolojik karakterleri mikroskop
fotoğrafları ile ortaya konmuştur. İskenderun körfezi’nden tespit edilen bu iki
parazitik kopepod türünden P. richiardii,
Türkiye denizlerinden ilk kez rapor edilmiştir.