bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gestão da diversidade no Brasil: artigos publicados na base Spell no período 2006 - 2016 ## Diversity management in Brazil: articles published in the Spell base in the period 2006 - 2016
Authors: Marques Junior Eles Calheiros , Marques Ana Luzia De Barros Andrade , Dantas Anderson De Barros 
Published: August 2020

ResumoO objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a produção científica brasileira em gestão da diversidade, publicada na base Spell, no período de 2006 a 2016. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva voltada a indicação das seguintes características: quantitativo dos artigos publicados por ano, identificação dos periódicos e suas respectivas classificações Qualis CAPES, padrão de autoria dos artigos e identificação dos pesquisadores com mais publicações, indicação dos centros geográficos e institucionais difusores da discussão sobre a temática, e apresentação dos eixos da diversidade mais recorrentes nos artigos selecionados, considerando a classificação proposta por Pinheiro e Gois (2013). Os resultados permitem afirmar que a gestão da diversidade apresentou uma produção científica com destacada oscilação anual; que há uma concentração da produção nos estados e instituições do Sudeste e Sul do Brasil; há uma pulverização dos artigos nos periódicos da área de Administração, com média de 1,29 artigos por periódico; e que as publicações analisadas abordaram com mais frequência à diversidade em um contexto geral, seguida pela discussão das dimensões gênero e pessoas com deficiência. Um número reduzido de artigos tratou da diversidade racial e de orientação sexual, e os eixos geracional e imigracional quase não foram contemplados nos artigos sobre gestão da diversidade no Brasil. AbstractThe objective of this work is to analyze the Brazilian scientific production in diversity management, published in the Spell database, from 2006 to 2016. It is a descriptive research, aimed at indicating the following characteristics: quantitative of the published articles per annum; identification of journals and their respective Qualis CAPES; standard of authorship of the articles and identification of the most productive researchers; indication of the geographical and institutional centers that disseminate the discussion on the subject; and presentation of the most recurrent themes of diversity in selected articles, considering the classification proposed by Pinheiro and Gois (2013). The results allow to affirm that the management of diversity presented a scientific production with outstanding annual oscillation; that there is a concentration of production in the states and institutions of the Southeast and South of Brazil; there is a spraying of articles in the periodicals of Administration, with an average of 1.29 articles per period; and that the publications analyzed addressed diversity more frequently in a general context, followed by the discussion of the dimensions of gender and people with disabilities.
Divulgação de passivos ambientais no Pará: uma análise das autuações do Ibama ## Disclosure of environmental liabilities in Pará: an analysis of Ibama's authorations
Authors: Souza Vanessa Magalhães 
Published: August 2020

ResumoAo desenvolver suas atividades, as entidades que possuem relação com o meio ambiente podem gerar impactos ambientais negativos e em discordância da Lei 9.605/98 de Crimes Ambientais, gerando passivos. A contabilidade é a ferramenta de divulgação das informações contábil-financeiras aos usuários externos, através das demonstrações contábeis. Em se tratando de divulgação de passivos ambientais relacionados a floresta amazônica, destaca-se o Estado do Pará que abriga a floresta amazônica, patrimônio natural da humanidade, e é líder nas autuações aplicadas pelo IBAMA. Diante deste contexto formulou-se o seguinte problema de pesquisa: Como as entidades constituídas como sociedades anônimas autuadas por crimes ambientais no Estado do Pará divulgam em suas demonstrações contábeis esses passivos ambientais? Sendo o objetivo deste estudo verificar se as entidades constituídas como sociedades anônimas autuadas por crimes ambientais incorridos no Estado do Pará divulgam as multas e os processos relacionados a essas autuações em suas demonstrações contábeis. O estudo foi conduzido a partir de pesquisa documental através de técnica de análise de conteúdo, onde foram investigados os dados das demonstrações contábeis contrapondo o relatório de autuações ambientais extraídos do sítio do IBAMA de 9 entidades autuadas no período de janeiro de 2015 a dezembro de 2018. Os resultados mostram que apenas uma empresa da amostra evidencia em balanço e 55,55% da amostra cita autuações em nota explicativa sem vincular à região afetada. AbstractIn developing their activities, entities that have a relationship with the environment may generate negative environmental impacts and in disagreement with Law 9605/98 on Environmental Crimes, generating liabilities. On the other hand, accounting is the tool for disclosing accounting-financial information to external users through the financial statements. In the case of disclosure of environmental liabilities related to the Amazon forest, the State of Pará is home to the Amazon forest, a natural patrimony of mankind, and is the leader in the assessments applied by IBAMA. In view of this context, the following research problem was formulated: Howentities constituted as corporations assessed for environmental crimes in the State of Pará disclosing these environmental liabilities in their financial statements? The purpose of this study is to verify if entities constituted as corporations assessed for environmental crimes incurred in the State of Pará disclose fines and proceedings related to these assessments in their financial statements.
Exploring discrimination towards pharmacists in practice settings
Authors: Chun Lik D. , Ye Rebecca , Wilby Kyle J. 
Published: August 2020

Background: Discrimination towards pharmacists, as a public-facing health professional group, is reported but not well-studied.
Objectives: The aims of this study were to identify accounts of discrimination in pharmacy practice and to explore the nature and impacts of and discrimination experienced by pharmacists.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was emailed to practice-based preceptors associated with the School of Pharmacy at the University of Otago. The survey included demographic questions, in addition to questions asking about the frequency and sources of different types of discrimination and abuse encountered in practice. Survey respondents could also provide their contact information for follow-up interviews. Interviews occurred after completion of the survey to better understand the nature of discrimination in pharmacy practice. A thematic analysis of interview transcripts was conducted to identify pertinent themes.
Results: A total of 43 participants completed the survey. A total of 29 (67.4%) respondents reported experiencing discrimination in pharmacy practice. The most common types of discrimination experienced included discrimination based on gender, appearance, or past, present, or expected pregnancy. Verbal abuse and sexual harassment were also frequently reported. Most discrimination was sourced from patients, colleagues, or supervisors/leaders. Discrimination specific to pregnancy was largely sourced from supervisors/leaders. Verbal abuse was sources primarily from patients, patient’s family, supervisors/leaders, and other healthcare professionals. Patients were the primary source of sexual harassment. Three themes were identified from the interview phase: Discrimination occurs for a variety of reasons from different sources with different behaviors, the impact on a person is individualized/personal, and preventative strategies can be broad and encompass multiple layers of society.
Conclusions: Findings of this study support the notion that training programs must adjust to adequately train pharmacists with effective coping strategies, prevention mechanisms, and resilience building strategies. Pharmacist employers should also be accountable to creating zero tolerance workplaces and providing route maps for how pharmacists report and navigate situations when faced with discrimination. Doing so may result in a better equipped workforce that is able to navigate the pressures encountered through discrimination in practice.
Penerapan Metode Clustering K-Means Untuk Menentukan Nilai Burst Header Packet Flooding Attack Pada Optical Burst Switching
Authors: Rizkiana Ikhsan Nur , Rahmatulloh Alam , Gunawan Rohmat 
Published: August 2020

<p>Optical Burst Switching merupakan solusi yang menjanjikan dalam teknologi switching saat ini. Salah satu tantangan keamanan utama yang dihadapi kinerja yang mempengaruhi OBS ialah serangan flood terhadap burst header packet. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan jaringan melambat atau dalam beberapa kasus besarnya ialah denial of service. Dalam hal ini dicoba untuk menerapkan metode clustering dengan algoritma k-means untuk mengetahui nilai data dari Class OBS yang disebabkan oleh flood pada BHP antara lain NB-No Block, Block, No Block, dan NB-Wait. Clustering merupakan metode pengelompokan data menggunakan algoritma k-means yang banyak digunakan dalam berbagai penerapan salah satunya untuk keamanan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan jumlah nilai data flooding BHP lebih besar terdapat pada class NB-No Block dan NB-Wait.</p><p> </p><p> </p>
Analisis Validitas Isi Butir Soal sebagai Salah Satu Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran di Madrasah Berbasis Nilai-Nilai Islam
Authors: Utomo Budi 
Published: August 2020

<p>Soal merupakan salah satu instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur keberhasilan dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Soal yang akan dijadikan sebagai alat evaluasi harus memenuhi ciri-ciri soal/tes yang baik diantaranya adalah soal tersebut harus valid. Salah satu cara untuk mengetaui valid atau tidaknya soal yang digunakan perlu diadakan analisis terhadap soal tersebut, salah satunya dengan analisis validitas isi soal terkait. Selama ini di beberapa sekolah atau madrasah, khususnya di MA NU TBS Kudus dalam pembuatan soal Penilaian Tengah Semester (PTS) ataupun Penilain Akhir Semester (PAS) khususnya Matematika, belum pernah dianalisis isi soalnya terkait dengan kesesuaian antara tiap butir soal dengan silabus yang ada pada kurikulum 13 saat ini atau dengan kata lain analisis validitas isi terhadap butir-butir soal tersebut. Mengingat urgensi dari soal sebagai alat untuk mengukur keberhasilan pembelajaran, sangat penting untuk diadakan penelitian tentang analisis butir soal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui validitas isi dari butir soal PTS Mata Pelajaran Matematika Wajib XI MA NU TBS Kudus Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran berbasis nilai-nilai islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dikarenakan penelitian ini tidak menggunakan data dalam bentuk angka dan akan mendeskripsikan validitas isi dari soal Penilaian Tengah Semester Gasal mata pelajaran Matematika wajib kelas XI MA NU TBS Kudus tahun pelajaran 2018/2019.Berdasarkan hasil analisis rasional validitas isi yang membandingkan antara soal dengan silabus /kurikulum disimpulkan bahwa validitas isi satu paket soal yang dibuat oleh guru mapel Matematika Wajib kelas XI sudah terpenuhi. Namun dalam penulisan soal masih perlu ketelitian, karena masih ada soal yang tidak ada jawaban dipilihan yang ditawarkan, yaitu soal no.4, disamping itu juga perlu kecermatan dalam menuliskan simbol-simbol, arsiran yang terdapat dalam soal PTS, yaitu nomor 11, 20, 22 dan 25, dan kesesuaian bahasa atau kalimat yang digunakan dalam soal tersebut kurang baik, yaitu pada nomor 7, 8, 14, 21, 22, 23 dan 25.</p>
A lattice of the paracomplete calculi
Authors: Ciuciura Janusz 
Published: August 2020

Paracomplete logic is intended to cope with the problem of vagueness, or uncertain and incomplete data. It deals with the situation when some propositions and their negations are allowed to be simultaneously false, which is obviously impossible in the classical and many non--classical propositional logics. In paracomplete logic, such classical laws as tertium non datur or consequentia mirabilis are not generally accepted. This implies that the logic is defined negatively.

In this paper, we introduce a family of the paracomplete calculi that will be defined in a Hilbert-style formalization. We propose the so-called bi--valuational semantics and prove the key metatheorems for the calculi. We also discuss a generalization of the paracomplete calculus $QD^{1}$ to the hierarchy of related calculi.
The effect of initiating neuraxial analgesia service on the rate of cesarean delivery in Hubei, China: A 16-month retrospective study
Authors: ZHAO Yun , GAO YING , SUN Guoqiang , YU Lin , LIN Ying 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background No Pain Labor ＆Delivery (NPLD) is a nongovernmental project to increase access to safe neuraxial analgesia through specialized training. This study explores the change in overall cesarean delivery (CD) rate and maternal request CD(MRCD) rate in our hospital after the initiation of neuraxial analgesia service. Methods A neuraxial labor analgesia（NA） was initiated in May 1st 2015 by the help of NPLD. Since then, the application of NA became a routine operation in our hospital, and every parturient can choose to use NA or not according to her own requirement. The monthly rates of NA, CD, MRCD, multiparous women, intrapartum CD, episiotomy, postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), operative vaginal delivery and neonatal asphyxia of vaginal delivery were analyzed from January 1st 2015 to April 30th 2016. Results The rate of NA in our hospital was getting increasingly higher from 26.1% in May 2015 to 44.6% in April 2016 ( p< 0.001); the rate of CD was decreased from 50.4% in May 2015 to 36.3% in April 2016 ( p< 0.001); the rate of MRCD was decreased from 10.8% in May 2015 to 5.7% in April 2016 ( p< 0.001); but the rates of overall CD and MRCD remained stable at a high level from January to May 2015( p ＞0.05). At the same time, the rate of multiparous women remained unchanged during the 16 month of observation ( p ＞0.05). There was a negative correlation between the rate of NA and rate of overall CD, r=-0.803 (95%CI[-0.951, -0.642], p =0.002), and between the utilization rate of NA and rate of MRCD, r=-0.790 (95%CI[-0.971, -0.497], p =0.004).The rates of episiotomy, PPH, operative vaginal delivery and neonatal asphyxia in women who underwent vaginal delivery as well as the rates of intrapartum CD, neonatal asphyxia, and PPH in women who underwent CD remained unchanged from January 1st 2015 to April 30th 2016 . Conclusions: Our study shows that the rates of CD and MRCD in our department were significantly decreased from January 1st 2015 to April 30th 2016, which may be due to the increasing use of NA during vaginal delivery.
A New Efficient Method to Detect Genetic Interactions for Lung Cancer GWAS
Authors: Luyapan Jennifer , Ji Xuemei , Li Siting , Xiao Xiangjun , Zhu Dakai , Duell Eric J. , Christiani David C. , Schabath Matthew B. , Arnold Susanne M. , Zienolddiny Shanbeh , Brunnström Hans , Melander Olle , Thornquist Mark D. , MacKenzie Todd A. , Amos Christopher I. , Gui Jiang 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background: Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have proven successful in predicting genetic risk of disease using single-locus models; however, identifying single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) interactions at the genome-wide scale is limited due to computational and statistical challenges. We addressed the computational burden encountered when detecting SNP interactions for survival analysis, such as age of disease-onset. To confront this problem, we developed a novel algorithm, called the Efficient Survival Multifactor Dimensionality Reduction (ES-MDR) method, which used Martingale Residuals as the outcome parameter to estimate survival outcomes, and implemented the Quantitative Multifactor Dimensionality Reduction method to identify significant interactions associated with age of disease-onset. Methods: To demonstrate efficacy, we evaluated this method on two simulation data sets to estimate the type I error rate and power. Simulations showed that ES-MDR identified interactions using less computational workload and allowed for adjustment of covariates. We applied ES-MDR on the OncoArray-TRICL Consortium data with 14,935 cases and 12,787 controls for lung cancer (SNPs = 108,254) to search over all two-way interactions to identify genetic interactions associated with lung cancer age-of-onset. We tested the best model in an independent data set from the OncoArray-TRICL data. Results: Our experiment on the OncoArray-TRICL data identified many one-way and two-way models with a single-base deletion in the noncoding region of BRCA1 (HR = 1.24, P = 3.15 x 10 -15 ), as the top marker to predict age of lung cancer onset. Conclusions: From the results of our extensive simulations and analysis of a large GWAS study, we demonstrated that our method is an efficient algorithm that identified genetic interactions to include in our models to predict survival outcomes.
Cytokine profile in the sputum of subjects with post-tuberculosis airflow obstruction and in those with tobacco related chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Guiedem Elise , Pefura-Yone Eric Walter , Ikomey George Mondinde , Nkenfou Céline Nguefeu , Mesembe Martha , Mbanyamsig Yivala Mispa , Bih Chendi Hycenta , Graeme Jacobs Brendon , Chegou Novel Njweipi , Okomo Marie Claire Assoumou 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background: Previous studies have shown that tuberculosis (TB) is a risk factor for chronic airflow limitation. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is recognized as the result of chronic inflammation, usually related to noxious particles. Post-TB airflow obstruction and tobacco-related COPD have the same functional pathway characterized by persistent airflow limitation. We sought to compare the profile of 29 cytokines in the sputum of subjects with post-TB airflow obstruction and those with COPD related to tobacco.Results: The forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1) and forced expiratory volume/forced vital capacity (FEV/FVC) ratio were lower in the COPD patients with the history of smoking compared to the post-TB airflow obstruction subgroup. The stages of the disease were more advanced in COPD / tobacco patients. Among the cytokines, IL-1α, IL-1β, MIP-1β, sCD40L and VEGF levels were higher in COPD patients, compared to the controls with p values ​​of 0.003, 0.0001, 0.03, 0.0001 and 0.02 respectively. When the two COPD subgroups were compared, IL-1α, IL-6, TNF-α and IL-8 levels were higher in the COPD patients with the history of tobacco compared to the COPD patients with the history of TB with p-values ​​of 0.031, 0.05, 0.021 and 0.016, respectively.Conclusion: COPD related to tobacco is more severe than post-TB airflow obstruction. The pathogenesis of post-TB airflow obstruction appears to involve the cytokines IL-1RA, IL-1α, IL-1β, IL-17, GRO and sCD40L, while COPD related to tobacco involves more cytokines.
Implementation of the TaperGuard™ endotracheal tube in an unselected surgical population to reduce postoperative pneumonia
Authors: Martini Ross P , Yanez N David , Treggiari Miriam , Tekkali Praveen , Soelberg Cobin , Aziz Michael F 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Background: Endotracheal tube (ETT) designs to decrease the risk of ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) include supraglottic suctioning, and/or modifications of the cuff shape. The TaperGuard™ ETT has a tapered, polyvinylchloride cuff designed to reduce microaspiration around channels that form with a standard barrel-shaped cuff. We compared risk of postoperative pneumonia using the TaperGuard™ ETT and the standard ETT in surgical patients requiring general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation.Methods: We used an interrupted time-series design to compare endotracheal intubation using the TaperGuard™ ETT (intervention cohort), and a historic cohort using the standard ETT (baseline cohort), among surgical patients requiring hospital admission. We compared the incidence of postoperative pneumonia in the intervention and baseline cohorts. Data were collected from the electronic health record and linked to patient-level data from National Surgical Quality Improvement Project. Additionally, we performed secondary analyses in a subgroup of patients at high risk of postoperative pneumonia.Results: 15,388 subjects were included; 6,351 in the intervention cohort and 9,037 in the baseline cohort. There was no significant difference in the incidence of postoperative pneumonia between the intervention cohort (1.62%) and the baseline cohort (1.79%). The unadjusted odds ratio (OR) of postoperative pneumonia was 0.90 (95% CI: 0.70, 1.16; p=0.423) and the OR adjusted for patient characteristics and potential confounders was 0.90 (95% CI: 0.69, 1.19; p=0.469), comparing the intervention and baseline cohorts. There was no a priori selected subgroup of patients for whom the use of the TaperGuard™ ETT was associated with decreased odds of postoperative pneumonia relative to the standard ETT. Hospital mortality was higher in the intervention cohort (1.5%) compared with the baseline cohort (1.0%; OR 1.46, 95% CI: 1.09, 1.95; p=0.010).Conclusions: The broad implementation of the use of the TaperGuard™ ETT for intubation of surgical patients was not associated with a reduction in the risk of postoperative pneumonia. In the setting of a low underlying postoperative pneumonia risk and the use of recommended preventative VAP bundles, further risk reduction may not be achievable by simply modifying the ETT cuff design in unselected or high-risk populations undergoing inpatient surgery. ClinicalTrials.gov ID NCT02450929