bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Improving Antibiotic Prescribing for Pediatric Urinary Tract Infections in Outpatient Settings
Authors: Daley Matthew F. , Arnold Rehring Sharisse M. , Glenn Karen A. , Reifler Liza M. , Steiner John F. 
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVES:To determine if a multicomponent intervention was associated with increased use of first-line antibiotics (cephalexin or sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim) among children with uncomplicated urinary tract infections (UTIs) in outpatient settings.METHODS:The study was conducted at Kaiser Permanente Colorado, a large health care organization with ∼127 000 members &lt;18 years of age. After conducting a gap analysis, an intervention was developed to target key drivers of antibiotic prescribing for pediatric UTIs. Intervention activities included development of new local clinical guidelines, a live case-based educational session, pre- and postsession e-mailed knowledge assessments, and a new UTI-specific order set within the electronic health record. Most activities were implemented on April 26, 2017. The study design was an interrupted time series comparing antibiotic prescribing for UTIs before versus after the implementation date. Infants &lt;60 days old and children with complex urologic or neurologic conditions were excluded.RESULTS:During January 2014 to September 2018, 2142 incident outpatient UTIs were identified (1636 preintervention and 506 postintervention). Pyelonephritis was diagnosed for 7.6% of cases. Adjusted for clustering of UTIs within clinicians, the proportion of UTIs treated with first-line antibiotics increased from 43.4% preintervention to 62.4% postintervention (P &lt; .0001). The use of cephalexin (first-line, narrow spectrum) increased from 28.9% preintervention to 53.0% postintervention (P &lt; .0001). The use of cefixime (second-line, broad spectrum) decreased from 17.3% preintervention to 2.6% postintervention (P &lt; .0001). Changes in prescribing practices persisted through the end of the study period.CONCLUSIONS:A multicomponent intervention with educational and process-improvement elements was associated with a sustained change in antibiotic prescribing for uncomplicated pediatric UTIs.
Laura Niebling, <i>Rockumentary: Theorie, Geschichte und Industrie</i>
Authors: Weidhase Nathalie 
Published: March 2020

Laura Niebling, Rockumentary: Theorie, Geschichte und Industrie. Marburg: Schueren
Verlag, 2018. 412 pp. ISBN 978-3-89472-842-7 (pbk).
Conservative Substitution of Fractured Ceramic Onlays Using Self-Adhesive Cement: Case Report
Authors: Flor-Ribeiro Mariana Dias , Pierote Josué Júnior Araújo , Marchi Giselle Maria , Paulillo Luis Alexandre Maffei Sartini 
Published: March 2020

Abstract The advances in bonding of ceramics and self-adhesive resin cements to tooth structure make this treatment a feasible alternative to restore posterior teeth. This case report described the removal of two fractured onlays and the fabrication of new lithium disilicate onlays cemented with self-adhesive resin cement. The rationale for various choices in this treatment protocol is detailed with reference to the pertinent literature. It is concluded that the clinical success of the technique depends on the correct identification of the case for which this treatment is appropriate and on the successful execution of the clinical steps involved. Keywords: Dental Cements. Resin Cements. Dental Bonding. ResumoOs avanços na adesão de cerâmicas e cimentos resinosos autoadesivos à estrutura dentária tornam este tratamento uma alternativa viável para restaurar os dentes posteriores. Ester relato de caso descreveu a remoção de duas onlays fraturadas e confecção de novas onlays de dissilicato de lítio cimentadas com cimento resinoso auto-adesivo. A justificativa para várias escolhas neste protocolo de tratamento é detalhada com referência à literatura pertinente. O sucesso clínico da técnica depende da correta identificação do caso para o qual este tratamento é adequado e da execução bem-sucedida das etapas clínicas envolvidas. Palavras-chave: Cimentos Dentários. Cimentos de Resina. Colagem Dentária.
Conservative Esthetic Approach of Anterior Teeth Using Minimal Intervention and Preservation of all Sound Tooth Tissue: a Case Report
Authors: Damasceno Janaina Emanuela , Pedreira Priscila Matos , Bueno Thiago Ozi , Pallone Mariana Valerio , Fava Thais Escobar , Marchi Giselle Maria 
Published: March 2020

AbstractThis clinical case report describes a conservative approach to a smile harmony rehabilitation performing a gingivoplasty, dental bleaching and resin-based composites to finalize the case. This clinical article describes the case report of a patient in need of an esthetic and corrective solution for the anterior teeth, which presented a disharmonic smile, in its shape and color, besides the gingival smile. As a result, gingivoplasty, dental bleaching and restoration with composite resin were done. Gingivoplasty with bone preservation was possible because there was a large volume of soft tissue, and a distance ≥ 2 mm from the bone crest to the junction cementum enamel was confirmed. Bleaching was performed with the use of associated techniques: office (Whiteness HP 35%) and supervised at-home (Whiteness Perfect 10%) bleaching were performed, and then the "buccolingual technique" using a nanocomposite resin IPS was used from a diagnostic wax-up to perform the restorative procedure for the anterior teeth. The use of minimally invasive techniques is an effective alternative for the anterior teeth rehabilitation. As in this case, the gingivoplasty, dental bleaching with associated techniques, and restorations with nanocomposites allowed satisfactory esthetic results, even more so in relation to dental preservation, mainly in young patients. Keywords: Tooth Bleaching. Gingivoplasty. Esthetic. Dental RestorationAbstractThis clinical case report describes a conservative approach to a smile harmony rehabilitation performing a gingivoplasty, dental bleaching and resin-based composites to finalize the case. This clinical article describes the case report of a patient in need of an esthetic and corrective solution for the anterior teeth, which presented a disharmonic smile, in its shape and color, besides the gingival smile. As a result, gingivoplasty, dental bleaching and restoration with composite resin were done. Gingivoplasty with bone preservation was possible because there was a large volume of soft tissue, and a distance ≥ 2 mm from the bone crest to the junction cementum enamel was confirmed. Bleaching was performed with the use of associated techniques: office (Whiteness HP 35%) and supervised at-home (Whiteness Perfect 10%) bleaching were performed, and then the "buccolingual technique" using a nanocomposite resin IPS was used from a diagnostic wax-up to perform the restorative procedure for the anterior teeth. The use of minimally invasive techniques is an effective alternative for the anterior teeth rehabilitation. As in this case, the gingivoplasty, dental bleaching with associated techniques, and restorations with nanocomposites allowed satisfactory esthetic results, even more so in relation to dental preservation, mainly in young patients. Keywords: Tooth Bleaching. Gingivoplasty. Esthetic. Dental Restoration
„Z każdego stworzenia umiał się ku więtszej miłości Boskiej pobudzić”: zwierzęta jako przyjaciele sług Bożych (na podstawie Żywotów świętych Piotra Skargi)
Authors: Cybulska-Bohuszewicz Ewa 
Published: March 2020

Artykuł stanowi analizę motywów zwierzęcych występujących w Żywotach świętych P. Skargi. Mogłoby się wydawać, że nie pełnią one istotnej roli w monumentalnym przecież dziele. Jednak kiedy zwrócimy na nie baczniejszą uwagę, okazuje się, że są nośnikami cennych informacji, związanych z tym, w jaki sposób na gruncie chrześcijaństwa kształtowały się poglądy dotyczące miejsca człowieka i zwierząt we wszechświecie. Analiza zebranych w artykule motywów ukazuje, że nie mają racji bytu rozpowszechnione (zwłaszcza w ostatnim czasie) stereotypy, wynikające głównie z błędnego odczytania biblijnej frazy: „Czyńcie sobie ziemię poddaną”, w świetle których chrześcijaństwo jako religię już od samego początku cechować miał jakoby brak szacunku do stworzonego świata i instrumentalne podejście do zwierząt. Podobnie błędne jest przeświadczenie, że przyjazne relacje z „braćmi mniejszymi” miał tylko św. Franciszek z Asyżu, zaś inne święte osoby nie były związkami z nimi zainteresowane. Prezentowany tekst metodologicznie nawiązuje do ustaleń tzw. śląskiej „szkoły” mikrologii, a zatem zakłada skupienie się na tych częściach badanego dzieła, które są uznawane za fragmenty, odpryski, słowem − „miniatury” − komunikaty, które (na pierwszy rzut oka) nie przesądzają o jego wartości. Studium stanowi dopełnienie artykułu „Znać iżeście i bestyj podlejszy”: zoomorficzne inkarnacje szatana w „Żywotach świętych” Piotra Skargi, który został opublikowany w czasopiśmie „Terminus” (2/2019).
BANK CREDIT IN FINANCIAL PROVISION OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: О. D. Rozhko  , T. H. Marenych  , V. M. Onegina  , L. A. Belyayeva  , O. G. Maliy  
Published: March 2020

The implementation of strategic tasks of the agrarian sector of Ukraine essentially depends on the financial provision of agricultural producers. In the context of limitation of their own financial resources, budget financing, low development of the financial instruments recognized in the world practice, the loans of commercial banks are an important source of financial resources for agricultural enterprises and small farmers. The use of bank loans positively affects the financial and economic activities of the producers in the agrarian sector due to the opportunity of diversification of sources of financing, growth of investment activity, acceleration of capital turnover, increase of profitability of own capital, etc. Though, there are a number of factors that restrain the bank crediting to the agrarian sector in the modern terms.
The tendencies of bank crediting in financial provision of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine in 2013-2017 were considered. The changes in the nominal volumes both of bank crediting and real ones were estimated for this period. The comparison of the role of bank crediting to agricultural enterprises in Ukraine with the practice of lending in other countries on the base of the volume of bank loans per hectare of agricultural land, the share of these loans in the value of agricultural product and costs, Agriculture Orientation Index (AOI) for credit, was evaluated. The survey of agricultural enterprises showed a very low debt-to-assets ratio in 2017. Own financial resources of agricultural enterprises have remained the main source of their financial provision. The share of agriculture in total crediting is less than the contribution of the agriculture into the formation of gross value added in the country in recent years. The potential needs of agricultural enterprises in bank crediting were estimated. It was proved that the volume of bank crediting was insufficient for the financial support of operational and investment activity of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine. The necessary conditions for activation of bank crediting to agriculture were determined.
PROTECTION OF UKRAINIAN BUSSINESS IN THE EUROPEAN UNION COMPETITION LAW
Authors: M. I. Damirchyiev  , V. V. Komarov  , T. V. Komarova  
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the procedural rights of private persons in EU competition law, including Ukrainian ones who carry on business in the EU. In order to be successful in doing business in the EU, private persons (individuals and legal entities) need to be aware of their rights and be able to effectively protect them.
In the field of EU competition law procedural rights of individuals are of particular importance, since very often their violations during the investigation of competitive cases become the grounds for challenging decisions of such institution as the European Commission, which is one of the main regulators of EU competition law.
The article explores the scope of procedural rights of private persons, such as the right to defense, which includes the so-called privilege against self-discrimination, the right to be heard, the right to have a representative and the right to defend communication with a representative, the right to good governance, the principle of innocence, etc. Importantly, this study is based on an analysis of the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice the EU, which has jurisdiction to protect private persons against EU institutions’ infringements and has the monopoly to interpret EU law.
PARFMETRIC FEATURES AND CRITERIA OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MARKET FOR LINEAR TRANSPORTATION
Authors: S. V. Ilchenko  , L. V. Mezina  , S. A. Mashkantseva  , T. F. Larina  
Published: March 2020

The need to develop scientific regulations is determined by the basic conditions and new trends in the global market for linear technologies, the problems of functioning of maritime transport enterprises on the market of transportation services.
The experience of the development of the global maritime market confirms the influence of the number of operators on the economic balance of the subsystem. As the number of shipping and carrier companies increases, the degree of satisfaction of the need for goods transportation according to urgency criteria increases. At the same time, with an increase in the number of shipping companies, competition in the main segments of the freight market intensifies, which ultimately leads to a slowdown in the growth of tariff and charter rates at development stages. Therefore, a relatively low rate of return on capital, especially for vessels with a high level of innovative technologies, remains. The key players in the container market are the state business and diversified business.
The conditions of operation of shipping companies within the maritime trade market system are analyzed. An assessment of the development prospects of linear shipping companies in the light of new trends. The process of consolidation of the container technology market is considered and evaluated, and the factors that are not conducive to cartel agreements are highlighted. Criteria features of the positioning of marine transport enterprises are identified.
The specifics of competitive positioning of container terminals in the Black Sea-Azov region are noted. The analysis of the working conditions of national stevedoring container operators is conducted and the problems of their competitive positioning on the regional market of linear transportation are revealed. For example, a graphical model showing monthly dynamics of container turnover of Ukrainian ports in 2017 is represented.
The parametric features of the functioning of container lines passing through the ports of Ukraine are substantiated. The conditions for achieving the adequacy of the technical and economic level of the national sea trading ports with respect to the requirements of the external system are noted. Thus, an information and logistic model is suggested. It reflects the interconnection between the system parameters affecting the sustainable development of the maritime business in the sector of container technologies. As a result, the conditions for making rational decisions regarding investments of maritime transport enterprises have been substantiated.
GLOBAL LIQUIDITY AS AN INSTITUTIONAL PHENOMENON
Authors: T. Е. Gorodetska  , V. O. Kornivska  
Published: March 2020

The content of present day contradictory processes in the world economy plays an important role in choosing the strategy of social and economic development of Ukraine. The article is devoted to the estimation of the «reverse» tendencies of the global financial and institutional environment on the basis of substantiation of the actual and historical significance of global liquidity, and determination on this basis of the content of modern global financial and institutional transformations
Liquidity is treated as the amount of available financing for the acquisition of both internal and cross-border assets; it describes the ability and willingness of the parties to take part in financial transactions, including mediation, and the ability of the financial markets to absorb temporary fluctuations in demand and supply of certain assets.
The globality of liquidity is manifested through the interconnection of the national financial space and the cross-border movement of financial capital. The mechanisms for transmitting information on the internal conditions of the development of countries to the world financial markets and operators, which influences the rapid movement of financial flows in space and time, plays an important role. The modern development of financial technologies has given rise to such recent phenomena as liquidity and information surplus. As a result, the public need in financial intermediation institutions is gradually disappearing or regenerating.
Global liquidity has national institutional sources of origin and reflects the interests of specific issuers and investors. This causes difficulty in institutional provision of international coordination on its regulatation. When circulating in the global financial and institutional space, liquidity has significant influence on supply and demand fluctuations not only in the financial markets, but in the economy as a whole. The current tendency towards decreasing the volume of the world interbank lending is not the sign of globalization, but the sign of change in the vectors of the development of globalization towards other financial mechanisms. The active introduction of new financial instruments (cryptocurrencies) into the world’s payment cycle and the policies of the leading regulators in the financial markets show that financial globalization is going on.
Nível de incapacidade e qualidade de vida em mulheres com dor lombar crônica
Authors: Donzeli Marina Andrade , Magalhães Lucimara Ferreira , Oliveira Guilherme Vitoriano Almeida de , Dias Anderson Alves , Walsh Isabel Aparecida Porcatti de , Gasparini Andréa Licre Pessina , Bertoncello Dernival 
Published: March 2020

Estudo com abordagem quantitativa e transversal, com o objetivo de comparar a incapacidade e a qualidade de vida de mulheres com diagnóstico de dor lombar inespecífica e voluntárias sem dor lombar. Participaram 24 mulheres, divididas em dois grupos, sendo o primeiro com 13 voluntárias com diagnóstico de dor lombar inespecífica (G1) e o segundo com 11 voluntárias sem dor lombar (G2), recrutadas no serviço de ortopedia e traumatologia do ambulatório Maria da Glória da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro. Foram aplicados os questionários: Whoqol-Bref, Índice de Incapacidade de Oswestry e a Escala Visual Analógica de Dor. A média de idade para o grupo com dor foi de 37,69±11,83 e para o grupo sem dor 36,91±12,12, sem diferença significativa entre os grupos. As mulheres com dor lombar inespecífica apresentaram média de 5,61±1,85 para a percepção da dor (intensidade moderada), média de pontuação obtida no Índice de Incapacidade de Oswestry de 25 (incapacidade moderada) e média geral da qualidade de vida de 69,8±7,11 pontos, sendo os domínios mais comprometidos o físico, seguido pelo meio ambiente. Houve diferença significativa, com maior comprometimento na qualidade de vida geral e domínio físico para as mulheres com dor, além de incapacidade significativamente maior.
Factores demográficos asociados con el conocimiento sobre salud en una muestra de mujeres de la ciudad de Lima (Perú) en 2008: resultados del cuestionario SAHLSA-50
Authors: Vílchez-Román Carlos , Quiliano-Terreros Rocío , Canales-Negrón Rocío , Chiroque-Solano Richard 
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: identificar el porcentaje de sujetos con un adecuado conocimiento sobre la salud y determinar las variables demográficas que predicen un apropiado conocimiento de la misma.Metodología: estudio de cohorte transversal en el que se aplicó la prueba SAHLSA-50 en una muestra de 49 mujeres en edad fértil, usuarias del servicio ginecológico del Hospital Dos de Mayo de la ciudad de Lima (Perú). Para someter a prueba la hipótesis se empleó el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson y el análisis de regresión lineal.Resultados: de acuerdo con lo obtenido, el rango de valores del puntaje de la prueba SAHLSA estuvo entre 22 y 50 puntos con un promedio de 37 ±7, 15 puntos. Dichos resultados se vieron reflejados en 43% de las encuestadas, las cuales consiguieron un puntaje inferior al promedio en la prueba de conocimiento sobre salud (n=21). Igualmente, se encontró que la escolaridad es predictora del nivel de conocimiento sobre la salud (p < 0,05).Conclusiones: los resultados muestran que las pacientes con menor grado de instrucción podrían tener pocas oportunidades de entender los mensajes escritos que provengan de sus servicios de salud.
Peningkatan keterampilan bahasa Inggris masyarakat pegunungan di Desa Betao Kabupaten Sidrap
Authors: Tamrin Andi Febriana , Yanti Yanti 
Published: March 2020

[Bahasa]: Pentingnya softskill bagi generasi muda menjadi dasar atas penyusunan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini. Fokus dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan minat belajar bahasa inggris masyarakat pegunungan berbasis buku cerita rakyat lingkungan/alam sekitar serta peningkatan softskill mitra Karang Taruna Desa Betao Kecamatan Pituriawa Kabupaten Sidrap. Tujuan khusus dalam PKM ini adalah dalam rangka untuk peningkatan minat belajar serta peningkatan ketrampilan Bahasa Inggris (soft skill). Beberapa metode yang digunakan dalam Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah metode tanya jawab dan diskusi untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan dan teknologi pendukungnya. Metode ceramah digunakan pada saat proses belajar dan pemahaman teoritis bahasa inggris. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilatih menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris berbasis buku cerita bertema alam lebih mudah di mengerti oleh siswa yang diajar. Dengan menggunakan metode ini, terjadi peningkatan yang cukup baik bagi peserta didik. Selain itu, hasil lain yang diperoleh adalah para pemuda dan anak-anak lebih cepat menyerap materi pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dan kegiatan ini juga menjadi awal untuk kegiatan lainnya.
Kata Kunci: Bahasa Inggris; buku bergambar; soft skill
[English]: The importance of soft skills for the young generation is the rationale for this community service program. The focus of the present program is to increase the interest of learning English for highlanders based on environmental/natural folklore books and soft skill enhancement for Karang Taruna in Betao Village, Pituriawa District, Sidrap. The specific purpose is to enhance learning interest and improve English (soft skills). The methods used in the program are the question and answer and discussion to identify knowledge and supporting technology. The lecturing method was used during the learning process and theoretical understanding of English. The results showed that English learning based on natural-themed storybooks is easier for students to understand. Using the book, the students have considerable improvement. In addition, another result was that young people and children could rapidly learn English and become the beginning of other activities.
Keywords: English; picture book; soft skill