bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Field, petrographical and geochemical characterization of a layered anorthosite sequence in the Upper Main Zone of the Bushveld Complex
Authors: Bourdeau J.E. , Zhang S.E. , Hayes B. , Logue A. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
A sequence of eight poikilitic anorthosite layers (labeled 1 to 8), within the Upper Main Zone in the eastern lobe of the Bushveld Complex, are exposed along a road-cut, 5.3 km northeast of the town of Apel, Limpopo Province. The anorthosite layers are meter-scale in thickness (0.4 to 10 m), have sharp contacts and are defined on the size and shape of pyroxene oikocrysts they contain. The anorthosite sequence is bounded by typical Main Zone gabbronorites. Euhedral, zoned primocrystic laths of plagioclase (An62.5-80.6; 0.2 to 4 mm long) are morphologically identical throughout the anorthosite sequence and define a moderate to strong foliation that is typically aligned parallel to the plane of layering. Interstitial clinopyroxene and orthopyroxene typically occur as large (0.8 to 80 cm) oikocrysts enclosing numerous partly rounded plagioclase chadacrysts. Rarely, orthopyroxene appears as subophitic crystals enclosing few and significantly smaller (0.08 to 0.4 mm), equant plagioclase inclusions. Detailed plagioclase and pyroxene mineral compositions for layers 2 to 5 show minimal variations within layers (0.1 to 2.3 mol% An and 0.7 mol% Mg#), whereas compositional breaks occur between layers (0.5 to 3.8 mol% An and 1.3 mol% Mg#). In layers 2 to 5, the An-content of plagioclase cores and the Mg# of both clinopyroxene and orthopyroxene crystals decrease by 2.5 mol%, 8.6 mol% and 13.0 mol% upwards, respectively. Bulk-rock incompatible trace element concentrations and patterns are similar for all analyzed anorthosite layers indicating that they are related to the same parental magma. However, bulk-rock major element oxides (e.g. Al2O3, TiO2, K2O) and atomic Mg# become more evolved upwards, consistent with magmatic differentiation. Based on the consistent plagioclase crystal morphologies and relatively constant chemistries within each anorthosite layer, we propose that each layer was formed by the intrusion of a plagioclase slurry. The upwards-evolving mineral chemistries, bulk-rock major element oxides and atomic Mg# suggests that each plagioclase slurry injection, that yielded an anorthosite layer, was derived from a slightly more fractionated parental magma prior to emplacement.
Post-operative residual neuromuscular blockade after the administration of a single intubating dose of intermediate-acting non-depolarising neuromuscular blocking agent in adult elective surgical procedures
Authors: Gollaba Rita Mae J. , Sumalapao Derick Erl P. , Chiong-Perez Mary Ellen M. 
Published: July 2020

Objectives:
Post-operative residual neuromuscular blockade may result in life-threatening conditions if not properly managed making it a common and significant concern among anaesthesiologists. Among adult elective surgeries requiring single intubating dose of intermediate-acting non-depolarising neuromuscular blocking agent, the study determined the incidence and risk factors associated with post-operative residual neuromuscular blockade during early post-operative period.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective, open-labelled, non-randomised observational study conducted in an operating room and post-anaesthesia care unit. A total of 175 ASA-PS Class I and II patients admitted in the surgical wards scheduled for elective surgical operation and were administered of a single intubating dose of intravenous intermediate-acting non-depolarising neuromuscular blocking drug. The train-of-four (TOF) method of peripheral nerve stimulation detects the presence of post-operative residual neuromuscular blockade.

Results:
A significant post-operative residual paralysis was identified in specific age groups (26–35, 46–55 and 56–65), in surgical procedures in the orthopaedic service, and among patients who were given a reversal agent. Residual neuromuscular blockade is still present even if the interval between the last dose of muscle relaxant and the measurement of TOF ratio at the post-anaesthesia care unit was long, however, less than that observed in short interval surgeries.

Conclusion:
Clinical importance of residual neuromuscular blockade is still evident up to the present time and the present study recommends routine monitoring of neuromuscular blockade and pharmacologic antagonism in the reversal of non-depolarising neuromuscular blocking drugs.
An integrated simulation-based early clinical exposure module in cardiovascular physiology
Authors: Dutt R. Aswini , Jain Rashmi , Bangera Shobith 
Published: July 2020

Objectives:A good conceptual understanding of physiology is very important to build a strong foundation for medical students. It is a daunting job for teachers to emphasise the clinical relevance of basic science subjects as exposure to patients invariably starts after these subjects have been taught. With the introduction of early clinical exposure in the newly revised Indian undergraduate medical curriculum, this problem can be addressed to a certain extent. We developed an integrated simulation module for teaching cardiovascular physiology to pre-clinical students as a part of early clinical exposure.Materials and Methods:We included 145 medical students of a Private Medical College of a Deemed to be University in Mangalore, Karnataka, India. The teaching module covered the topics of cardiovascular physiology such as functional anatomy, cardiac cycle, normal electrocardiogram (ECG), arrhythmia, arterial pulse examination, heart sounds and hands-on cardiovascular examination using a variety of simulators. The assessment was done by pre-test and post-test. A retro-pre questionnaire was used to assess their self-perceived knowledge gain and level of clinical skills. Feedback on overall experience was collected from the participants.Results:The student feedback showed that learning experience was life-like (98.6%), effective, innovative and enjoyable (99.3%) and making the overall experience of learning easier (95.2%). It also improved participation, communication (93.8%), clinical skills and a better understanding of patient care (99.3%). The results of the retro- pre questionnaire to assess their self-perceived knowledge gain (95%) and level of clinical skills (96%) were highly satisfactory. The assessment of knowledge domain showed 100% of the students achieved pass percentage (>50%) with significant difference among pre- and post-test scores. Faculty (100%) opined that simulation-based teaching resulted in effected learning.Conclusions:The use of simulation-based teaching in cardiovascular physiology as part of early clinical exposure leads to enhanced learning and clinical application. This will stimulate interest in subject and promote better learning.
KEANEKARAGAMAN TUMBUHAN OBAT DI SUKU MANGGARAI KECAMATAN NDOSO KABUPATEN MANGGARAI BARAT NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR (NTT)
Authors: Jamun Rosalia , Hendra Medi , Hariani Nova 
Published: July 2020

The Manggarai tribe who lives in the mountainous area of Ndoso Subdistrict is one of the tribes that still preserve the traditional culture to use natural resources, especially for plants as traditional medicines. Inheritance of knowledge about medicinal plants is very limited because of the media to deliver the information rely on the communication from parents to children and grandchildren to the generations in the family. Therefore, it is necessary to study about ethnobotany of medicinal plants in this community and determine the types of plants used to make traditional medicine. The methods of this research are the exploratory survey method and the PRA (Participatory Rural Appraisal) approach. It is an assessment process that has an orientation to the involvement of the community in this research. The few steps in this study including survey, observation, interview, documentation, collection, identification and preservation by herbarium. There are 89 species of medicinal plants referring to 46 families of medicinal plants that are commonly used. The Manggarai people use wild plants found in the field, forest, and riverbank, and some are even deliberately cultivated. The method of processing medicinal plants commonly used is by boiled, chewed and patched, scraped, twisted, crushed, and without being processed.AbstrakSuku Manggarai yang bermukim pada kawasan pegunungan di Kecamatan Ndoso merupakan salah satu suku yang masih mempertahankan adat dan tradisi dalam penggunaan sumber daya alam khususnya tumbuhan sebagai obat tradisional. Pewarisan pengetahuan tentang tumbuhan obat tersebut dilakukanÂ terbatas penyampaian lisan dari orang tua kepada anak dan cucu secara turun temurun dalam keluarga. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang studi etnobotani tumbuhan obat oleh masyarakat Suku Manggarai yang bermukim pada kawasan pegunungan di Kecamatan Ndoso yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis tumbuhan apa saja yang digunakan, bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara pengolahan tumbuhan obat tradisional. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan metode survey eksploratif dan dengan pendekatan metode PRA (Participactory Rural Appraisal) yaitu proses pengkajian yang berorentasi pada keterlibatan dan peran masyarakat secara aktif dalam penelitian. Tahapan pada penelitian ini meliputi survey, observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi tumbuhan, koleksi tumbuhan, identifikasi dan pembuatan herbarium. Diperoleh sebanyak 89 spesies tumbuhan obat yang tergolong kedalam 46 famili tumbuhan obat yang biasa dimanfaatkan. Cara memperoleh tumbuhan obat yang biasa digunakan masyarakat Suku Manggarai adalah memanfaatkan tumbuhan liar yang terdapat di pekarangan rumah, hutan serta pinggir sungai bahkan ada juga yang sengaja dibudidayakan. Cara pengolahan tumbuhan obat yang biasa digunakan adalah dengan cara direbus, dikunyah lalu ditempel, diparut, diseduh, diremas, ditumbuk, dan tanpa diolah.Kata Kunci: Etnobotani, Tumbuhan Obat, Suku Manggarai
IMPROVEMENT OF MATHEMATICS LEARNING OUTCOMES OF MEASUREMENT MATERIAL THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF DISCOVERY LEARNING MODELS
Authors: Sukmanasa Elly , Suryanti Yanti , Novita Lina , Rostikawati Teti 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of mathematics through the Discovery Learning model. The 32 students of the fifth grade Papandayan State Elementary School became the subjects under study. The result showed that the learning implementation score in the first cycle was 72.2 and in the second cycle is 85.4. There are behavioral changes in students’ discipline, cooperation, confidence and enthusiasm in the first cycle with the acquisition of scores was 69.4, and in the second cycle increases to 81.13; meanwhile the average scores of students learning outcomes in the first cycle was 67.54 with the learning completion of 59.37%, and an average value in the second cycle is 80.86 with the learning completion 87.5%. The results of all aspects have increased: the implementation of learning increases to 13.2%, changes in student behavior with 11.73%, and completeness of mathematics learning outcomes increases to 28.13%. It can be concluded that the application of the Discovery Learning model improves the students’ students’ activities in each cycle.AbstrakMatematika merupakan mata pelajaran yang sering dikatakan sebagai mata pelajaran yang sulit. Kenyataan ini didukung dengan rendahnya tingkat keberhasilan belajar yang didapat peserta didik. Oleh sebab itu penelitian dilakukan untuk mencari model yang tepat dalam peningkatan hasil belajar. Mengacu pada permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika melalui model Discovery Learning. 32 siswa dari kelas lima Sekolah Dasar Negeri Papandayan menjadi mata pelajaran yang diteliti. Penelitian tindakan kelas diberikan pada kelas dengan nilai rendah. Penelitian dilakukan menerapkan model pembelajaran dengan dua siklus. Hal ini bertujuan guna mendapatkan hasil yang sesuai dengan indikator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor implementasi pembelajaran pada siklus pertama adalah 72,2 dan pada siklus kedua adalah 85,4. Ada perubahan perilaku dalam disiplin siswa, kerja sama, kepercayaan diri dan antusiasme pada siklus pertama dengan perolehan skor adalah 69,4, dan pada siklus kedua meningkat menjadi 81,13; Sementara itu skor rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I adalah 67,54 dengan ketuntasan belajar 59,37%, dan nilai rata-rata pada siklus II adalah 80,86 dengan ketuntasan belajar 87,5%. Hasil semua aspek telah meningkat: pelaksanaan pembelajaran meningkat menjadi 13,2%, perubahan perilaku siswa dengan 11,73%, dan kelengkapan hasil belajar matematika meningkat menjadi 28,13%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model Discovery Learning meningkatkan aktivitas siswa siswa dalam setiap siklus.Kata kunci: Hasil belajar, Matematika, Discovery Learning
E-J Summability of Orthogonal Series
Authors: AydÄ±n AkgÃ¼n Fatma , Rhoades Billy E. 
Published: July 2020

In this paper we obtain a sufficient condition for the E-J summability of certain orthogonal series.Â Our results generalize the corresponding theorems for ordinary Hausdorff summability obtained by Kalaivana and Youvaraj.
Retracted notice to"Resiliensi pada Remaja Awal yang Orangtuanya Bercerai” (Indonesian Psychological Research (v.1 n.2 (2019), p. 102-110)
Authors: Cahyani Yumna Ulayya , Rahmasari Diana 
Published: July 2020

Artikel ditarik pada 17 Juli 2020 karena telah terbit di Character : Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi Vol.5 No. 2 (2018) https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/character/article/view/25327

Retraksi artikel : https://doi.org/10.29080/ipr.v1i2.186
Retraksi notice : https://doi.org/10.29080/ipr.v2i2.407
POLOXAMER 407 GEL FOR TOPICAL ADMINISTRATION: INFLUENCE OF ACETIC ACID AND DEMINERALIZED WATER ON THE BEHAVIOR OF THE GEL OBTAINED
Authors: Li Dally , Gja Lia , A N'guessan , Any-Grah Aka , A Tuo , C N'guessan , Aa Koffi 
Published: July 2020

Background: Poloxamers are low-toxicity copolymers whose aqueous solutions can pass reversibly from the ground state to the gel state at temperatures approaching body temperature, which is of interest for their use as a reservoir system of active principle. Understand the effect of the type of solvent on the rheological characteristics of the gel obtained.
Methods: Various formulations of Poloxamer 407 gel at 16% and 17,5% were prepared and evaluated successively in acetic acid and demineralised water. The main evaluation parameters were the gelling temperature (T gel) and the concentration of these different solvents.
Results: The T (gel) at 16% F127 in demineralised water and 0.1M acetic acid was 27º ± 0.3 and 17.5% at 25º to 29ºC ± 0.1. in 0.1M and 16 % acetic acid, there is no marked gelation. At 17.5% F127 in acetic acid, gelationwas observed and the Tgel was higher than with F127 in deionized water.
Conclusion: The gelation process is favored by increasing the concentration of F127 and is substantially disadvantaged by 0.1M acetic acid.
Keabsahan Pengalihan Saham Tanpa Melalui Perjanjian Jual Beli
Authors: Mario Dian , Hirsanuddi Hirsanuddin , Muhaimin Muhaimin 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis “pengaturan pengalihan saham Perseroan Terbatas berdasarkan peraturan perUndang-Undangan yang berlaku” dan “keabsahan pengalihan saham Perseroan Terbatas tanpa melalui jual beli (kajian terhadap putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1229 K/Pdt/2016.” Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif (legal resesrch), dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan perUndang-Undangan (statute approach), Pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) dan pendekatan kasus (case approach. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan peralihan saham berdasarkan UU PT hanya dapat dilakukan melalui alas hak jual beli dengan syarat-syarat diantaranya keharusan menawarkan terlebih dahulu kepada pemegang saham dengan klasifikasi tertentu atau pemegang saham lainnya, keharusan mendapatkan persetujuan terlebih dahulu dari Organ Perseroan, keharusan mendapatkan persetujuan terlebih dahulu dari instansi yang berwenang sesuai dengan peraturan. Bahwa oleh karena proses peralihan hak atas saham Perseroan Terbatas tidak dilakukan melalui prosedur sebagaimana ditentukan hal mana terbukti adanya dalam perkara a quo yaitu bahwa pengalihan saham oleh Tergugat I atas saham milik Penggugat pada PT Gusung Duta Tamisa kepada Tergugat II melalui RUPS PT Gusung Duta Tamisa yang diadakan tanpa sepengetahuan Penggugat sebagai Pemegang saham, sehingga pengalihan saham dalam perkara a quo adalah terjadi tanpa persetujuan Penggugat dan keharusan mendapatkan persetujuan organ Perseroan Terbatas, maka peralihan tersebut dianggap tidak sah dan dianggap batal demi hukum, dan oleh karenanya hakim menyatakan perbuatan penggugat yang mengalihkan saham milik tergugat adalah dianggap sebagai perbuatan melanggar hukum dan untuk itu diwajibkan untuk memabayar ganti rugi sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 1365 KUH Perdata.
The Use of the Verb Run in English Learner-Narratives
An Analysis of Verb Constructions Influenced by Different L1s
Authors: Irsara Martina , Domahs Ulrike 
Published: July 2020

The present paper investigates the use of the verb RUN in texts compiled in English by three groups of multilingual learners in the North of Italy. The participants spoke three different L1s: Ladin, Italian, and German. The main objective was to ascertain whether L1 imprints could be identified in the different groups, and whether the Ladin subjects behaved more similarly to their Italian or German counterparts. Despite considerable homogeneity found across all groups, the findings surprisingly suggested a stronger closeness between the texts of Ladin and German speakers, and not – as the typological relationship between Ladin and Italian would suggest – between Ladin and Italian speakers. The present data implicate that multilingual speakers bring to bear composite cognitive and typological systems when they construct texts in English as a third or further language, and text features are usually not easily attributable to a typologically clearly defined L1.
Priorities of Scientific and Technological Development of the Railway Industry in the Context of Digitalization: International Expertise
Authors: Karasev O. I. , Zheleznov M. M. , Beloshitsky A. V. , Shitov E. A. 
Published: July 2020

Digitalization opens new opportunities and ways of doing business in all sectors of the economy. This process does not bypass the railway industry. The criticality of digitalization of the industry is explained by the widespread use of railway transport, and the increasing demand on quality and speed of providing transportation services. The article is devoted to the analysis of the priorities of digital transformation of the railway industry and highlights key trends of digital transformation, as well as priority areas of scientific and technological developments. The objective is to describe a three-level study of prospects for scientific and technological development of the railway industry in the context of digitalization of the economy based on application of the methods of system analysis to international expertise and practices. The first level of the study was devoted to identification of the main directions of development of digital technologies which can be applied to railway transport; the second level was the analysis of strategic railway documents developed in some regions followed by identification of key trends in digital development; the third one made it possible to identify the most effective information technologies to be implemented for railways, particularly in the Russian Federation.
Telemedicine Provides Enhanced Care for Low-Acuity Pediatric Urology Patients
Authors: Khorsandi Nikka , Gros Brendon , Chiu Yu-Wen , Martin Aaron D. 
Published: July 2020

Methods: A survey was developed and sent to patients participating in a pediatric teleurology program at an academic medical center. This survey evaluated the patient’s history using this telemedicine platform, satisfaction with various aspects of the application as well as associated details about transportation and costs of traditional in-person visits.
Results: Of the 50 survey respondents, the majority reported that they found the app easy and comfortable to use as well as just as useful as in-person visits. Respondents also indicated that they incurred lower costs, traveled less, and faced less time lost from work.
Conclusions: Telemedicine is a useful tool to enhance low-acuity pediatric urology care while minimizing the financial and opportunity costs of these visits as compared to in-person visits.
Ekklesiologie der sanften Macht. Der 1. Timotheusbrief und die antike Fürstenspiegel-Literatur
Authors: Becker Matthias 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Did early Christian church leaders and political rulers share common characteristics? By reading the First Epistle to Timothy through the lens of Greek and Roman “mirrors for princes” (specula principum) written in the first and early second centuries AD, this article intends to make a new contribution to this issue. The study’s interpretative focus lies on the idealized depiction of Timothy as a role model for early Christian officeholders as well as on the qualifications for bishops and deacons (1 Tim 3:1–13). The comparison of the features of the ideal ruler with those of ideal church leaders shows that central elements of the ecclesiology of First Timothy tap into the Greco-Roman discourse concerning ideal rulership. Yet not only that, it also helps to understand that the power that is undeniably attributed to officeholders is ultimately meant to be a soft power that serves the cause of “preservation” and “salvation” (σωτηρία).
Another Look at the Speeches of Reuben and Judah in Genesis 37
Authors: Bae Hee-Sook 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Using a narratological synchronic reading, this article argues that Reuben and Judah are contrastively juxtaposed in their rhetoric and intentions in Genesis 37. Reuben considers the brothers’ plot a criminal act and bans both their internal intentions and their external evildoings against Joseph, whereas Judah repeatedly forbids them from killing Joseph, their own brother, posing a moral argument against fratricide. Problematically, however, he permits another evildoing, the sale of their own brother. The contrastive parallel of the two brothers in Genesis 37 does not support the classic documentary hypothesis, nor the supplementary expansion in favour of Judah. Rather, Judah’s problematic dealings with his own brother harkens to the practice of selling of own “flesh” and “kindred” into slavery in the post-exilic period. Genesis 37 in its present position provides a natural link to Genesis 38, as both chapters are identical in their negative depiction of Judah.