bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF DAN KEBERSAMAAN PADA ABH LPKA BANDUNG MELALUI RECREATION SKILL GROUP
Authors: Widiandari Theresia Vania Radhitya , Santoso Meilanny Budiarti 
Published: December 2019

Kegiatan bermain di usia anak dan remaja tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Di usia tersebut bagi mereka bermain adalah kegiatan yang membuat mereka bahagia dan sangat menyenangkan. Namun bermain bukan hanya untuk kesenangan semata melainkan juga bermanfaat bagi tumbuh dan kembang anak. Di masa inilah melalui permainan anak dapat meningkatkan kognisi serta belajar untuk bersosialisasi membangun kerjasama dengan orang lain.Setiap anak seharusnya memiliki waktu yang cukup banyak untuk bermain namun berbeda dengan apa yang dialami oleh ABH LPKA Bandung. Dikarenakan mereka sedang berhadapan dengan hukum maka waktu bermain mereka tidak sebanyak anak dan remaja lainnya. Mereka juga hanya bersosialisasi dengan lingkungan LPKA. Hal ini memungkinkan membuat mereka merasa sedih dan membuat perkembangan kognitif mereka terhambat sehingga akan membuat fungsi kognitif yang tidak sesuai. Dengan begitu maka terbentuklah kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini. Tim kami akan membantu memberikan permainan yang menyenangkan bagi mereka melalui Recreation Skill Group dimana kegiatan ini akan membantu ABH dalam meningkatkan fungsi kognitif dan menggantikan rasa bosan mereka menjadi keceriaan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui 3 tahap, yaitu : (1) Pengajuan izin dan pemberitahuan informasi mengenai LPKA; (2) Mempersiapkan permainan dan alat yang digunakan; (3) Pelaksanaan kegiatan yang melakukan tiga permainan. Play activities at the age of children and adolescents can not be separated from everyday life. At this age playing is an activity that makes them happy. But playing is not just for fun but also beneficial for the growth and development of children. At this time, children's play can improve their cognition and learn to socialize in order to build cooperation with others.Every child should have enough time to play but it is different from what is experienced by ABH LPKA Bandung. Because they are dealing with the law their play time is not as much as other children and teenagers. They also only socialize within the LPKA environment. This instills in them great sadness and their cognitive functions are not well developed. This was why these community service activities were formed. Our team will help provide fun games for them through the Recreation Skill Group where this activity will help ABH improve cognitive function and replace their boredom into joy. This activity is carried out through 3 stages, namely: (1) Submission of permits and notification of information regarding LPKA; (2) Preparing the game and the tools that will be used; (3) Implementation of activities.
Optic pathway gliomas associated with neurofibromatosis type I in children
Authors: Valiakhmetova E. F. , Mazerkina N. A. , Medvedeva O. A. , Trunin Y. Y. , Tarasova E. M. , Lasareva L. A. , Shiskina L. V. , Serova N. K. , Gorelyshev S. K. 
Published: December 2019

Neurofibromatosis type I (NFI) is one of the most common brain tumor predisposition syndromes. Children with NFI are prone to develop a low grade gliomas, which can be localized in various areas of the brain, however, most of them occur in the structures of the optic pathway: optic nerves, chiasm, tracts and optic radiations – that is, are optic pathway gliomas (OPG). This retrospective study included children with newly diagnosied low grade glioma of the optic pathway at the age from 0 to 18 years with NFI, who underwent medical examination and / or treatment at the Burdenko Neurosurgery Institute from January 1, 2003 till December 31,2015. Atotal from 264 patients 42 (16%) had clinical manifestations of NFI. The ratio of boys and girls was 1:1. The median age was 4.25 years (range 4.5 months – 17 years). Visual disturbances were the most frequent clinical manifestation of the tumor. Surgical resection was performed in 18 patients. The remaining 24 patients OPG were diagnosed based on clinical and radiological findings: 9 patients were in observation group, 11 patients chemotherapy was carried out, three were given radiation therapy, and spontaneous regression of the tumor was recorded in 1 patient. Progression of the disease was observed in 14 patients in our cohort. The overall survival rate in patients with NFI was 98 ± 2% at 5 years. Event free survival rate was 68 ± 7% at 5 years.The study was approved by the Independent Ethics Committee of N.N. Burdenko National Medical Research Center of neurosurgery Ministry of healthcare ofRussian Federation.
The Use of Multitrack Diplomacy in The Liberation Of 10 Indonesian Ship Crew From The Abu Sayyaf Group 2016
Authors: Kumala Dewi Putu Ratih 
Published: December 2019

Indonesia was again shocked by the events of ship hijacking and hostage-taking of 10 Indonesian ship crew by the Abu Sayyaf separatist group in the Southern Philippines. This is not the first time for Indonesia where its citizens are held hostage by separatists, but the success of the Indonesian government in releasing hostages from Abu Sayyaf's group is interesting to discuss because 10 Indonesian ship crew members who were hostages were able to be released less than 3 months after the hijacking, without ransom and without firing contact. So the question arises as to how Indonesia’s diplomacy strategy is in the release of 10 Indonesian ship crew from the Abu Sayyaf group? In answering the above questions, the writer used the concept of diplomacy, multi-track diplomacy, and peacemaking. The results of this study are the diplomacy strategy used by Indonesia is Total Diplomacy where in addition to running the first track diplomacy also runs second track diplomacy involving track two (non-governmental and professional actors) and track four (civilian population). Keywords: Indonesian Diplomacy, Abu Sayyaf, Multi-Track Diplomacy, Total Diplomacy
PEMBENTUKAN DAN PELATIHAN KADER POSDAYA TENTANG SKRINING KESEHATAN DASAR DI DESA BUNGKU KECAMATAN BAJUBANG KABUPATEN BATANGHARI JAMBI
Authors: Junita Dini , Merita Merita , Armina Armina 
Published: December 2019

Keberadaan tenaga kesehatan di Desa Bungku belum optimal akibat rendahnya kepercayaan dan akses masyarakat kelompok adat terpencil. Dibutuhkan pendekatan dari masyarakat yaitu pemberdayaan berbasis keluarga yang disebut Pos Pemberdayaan Keluarga (Posdaya). Pengabdian ini bertujuan membentuk dan melatih kader posdaya menggunakan metode diskusi dan praktik berupa demonstrasi, role play atau simulasi antar kader. Edukasi dan skrining kesehatan dasar meliputi materi pengetahuan tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS), pengetahuan tentang penilaian status gizi, dan pemeriksaan kesehatan dasar. Alat yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah poster, leaflet, lembar kuisioner pre-post, pita LILA, tensimeter digital, stetoskop, peralatan P3K, dan thermometer. Gambaran peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan khusus pada kader dilihat berdasarkan hasil pre-post test. Kegiatan ini menghasilkan posdaya dengan anggota kader sebanyak 5 orang. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan khusus pada kader setelah dilakukan pelatihan sebesar 4 poin untuk materi PHBS, 5.4 poin untuk penilaian status gizi dan 8 poin untuk pemeriksaan dasar. Diperlukan implementasi lapang untuk mengevaluasi kemampuan praktis kader di masyarakat.
Kata kunci: Komunitas adat, Pemberdayaan, Pemeriksaan fisik, Penilaian gizi, Posdaya
ABSTRACT
The existence of health practitioner in Bungku village was`nt yet optimized, it is due to low in trust and access to health care especially for indigenous group ethnic minority. It takes an bottom up approach throught empowerment family (Posdaya). Posdaya is community empowerment independently conducted from, by and for the community. The aim of this service was to create posdaya for the revival of the spirit of togetherness and mutual cooperation in the community, so that community members can participate and help each other in eliminating their social problems especially in health and environment. The method used focus group discussion and practice, used posters, leaflets, pre post test questionnaire, observation sheets, meterline, scale, microtoice, tensimeter, stethoscopes, first aid kit,and thermometer. The result was posdaya established with 5 members, there were increased knowledge and special skills that is 4 point for healthy living behavior, 5.4 point for nutritional assessment and 8 point for vital sign on health. Field implementation is needed to evaluate the ability of posdaya members.
Keywords: Empowerment, Ethnic minority, Nutrition assessment, Posdaya, Vital sign
Justiça e piedade na tragédia As Suplicantes de Eurípides
Authors: Torrano Jaa 
Published: December 2019

Tendo em vista que a questão da justiça é o fio condutor das tragédias de Eurípides e que o enredo (entendido como “a combinação dos fatos”, sýnthesin tôn pragmáton, Aristóteles, Poét.1450a4-5) é uma imagem diegética da noção mítica de Justiça, a leitura parte por parte da tragédia As Suplicantes de Eurípides mostra que – nomeada ou não – a Justiça, filha de Zeus, se manifesta no horizonte temporal do curso dos acontecimentos, punindo transgressões e impiedades dos mortais. Se a Justiça é divina por ser um dos aspectos fundamentais do mundo, a piedade reside nas decisões e atitudes dos mortais, que os tornam gratos aos Deuses imortais. A punição dos Deuses aos mortais tende a ser antes coletiva que individual, mas a graça dos Deuses aos mortais, antes individual que coletiva.
As Suplicantes, de Eurípides
Authors: Torrano Jaa 
Published: December 2019

A presente tradução segue o texto de J. Diggle – Euripidis Fabulae tomus II (Oxford, 1981) e onde este é lacunar recorremos a restaurações propostas por outros editores, cujos nomes se assinalam à margem direita do verso traduzido.
NOVEL KARTINI KARYA ABIDAH EL KHALIEQY SEBAGAI BAHAN PEMBELAJARAN APRESIASI SASTRA DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH
Authors: Achsani Ferdian 
Published: December 2019

Pembelajaran apresiasi karya sastra di sekolah dilakukan melalui tahap pembedahan unsur intrinsik. Pembedahan unsur intrinsik dengan menggunakan pendekatan struktural pada karya sastra ini bertujuan untuk memahami unsur-unsur dalam karya sastra sehingga pembaca dapat memahami makna dalam suatu karya sastra tersebut. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan unsur-unsur intrinsik dalam novel Kartini karya Abidah El Khalieqy. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik baca, yaitu peneliti membaca novel secara berulang-ulang. Teknik analisis data menngunakan teknik interaktif yang meliputi pengumpulan data, pemilahan data, penampilan data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa unsur-unsur intrinsik dalam novel Kartini karya Abidah El Khalieqy meliputi tema yang berkisah tentang perjuangan dalam meraih cita-cita, penggunaan alur campuran, tokoh dalam novel yang meliputi tokoh protagonis, antagonis dan tambahan, sudut pandang yang digunakan dalam novel yaitu orang ketiga serba tahu, dan latar waktu, tempat dan suasan yang beragam dalam membangun cerita. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pembelajaran kegiatan apresiasi sastra pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di madrasah tsanawiyah kelas sembilan dalam materi pembelajaran literasi buku fiksi dan nonfiksi.
AN ETHNOSEMANTIC STUDY ON PESANTREN LEXICON AS AN EFFORT FOR CULTIVATING CHARACTER EDUCATION
Authors: Laili Elisa Nurul , Herwiana Sakhi 
Published: December 2019

Formal, informal and non-formal educations are major milestones of post-family care that concern with shaping the character of their students. One form of education which has always been the choice of the majority of parents is pesantren education. Tradition in pesantren is a miniature of community tradition that deserves to be called a community which certainly has a major influence on the mindset and behavior of the students and alumni. One of traditions is the usage of a typical pesantren lexicon. The pesantren lexicon is one of the indirect efforts in character-building education. As it is well known, the majority of students in pesantren have good character as one of the goal of education carried out in pesantren. The educational process in the context of a pedagogical social environment such as pesantren is very interesting to be studied further so that it can be carried out also in the scope of other formal, informal, and non-formal education. This research is conducted to study the pesantren lexicons as an effort to plant character education in pesantren. This research usees ethnolinguistics theory by applying descriptive qualitative design.
FUNCTIONING OF THE CAR PARKING PLACES NEAR HOUSES: FORMULATION OF THE PROBLEM OF THE ROAD CITY NETWORK
Authors: Agureev I. E. , Yurchenko D. A. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The load models of the road network make it possible to understand a lot of the transport, social, environmental, and other city problems. Creating transport models requires knowledge of the traffic flows’ formation and functioning. The paper formulates a goal and poses tasks for the research conducting of the adjoining territories of residential areas in Tula as one of the urban traffic flows’ sources and of the identifying patterns of the parking places near houses’ influence on the road network loading.Materials and methods. The basis of the research was the development in the field of predictive simulation of automobile transport systems. The authors used complex of computer-aided design “TransNet”, which allowed adjusting the initial data in the base model by the results of the parking places’ functioning.Discussion and conclusions. As a result, the improved transport model of Tula allows making the forecast for determining the main parameters of the transport system taking into account the dynamics of vehicles’ local area departure at different time intervals. Moreover, the proposed methodological tools and algorithm for solving the problem of the road network loading in a quasi-dynamic setting helps to solve existing transport problems and to improve the traffic organization.The authors have read and approved the final manuscript. Financial transparency: the authors have no financial interest in the presented materials or methods. There is no conflict of interest.
MECHANICAL STRENGHT’S RESEARCH OF THE THERMAL POWER STATION’S SLAG
Authors: Lunev A. A. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The use of the thermal power station’s (TPS) waste in the construction industry becomes the norm in world practice of recent decades. Basically, the researches use ash and slag in the construction of automobile roads as a material for filling the subgrade or in the form of a cement-bound material in industrial and civil construction as a material for planning work, when filling inconveniences and quarries. However, the potential of the ash and slag’s usage is much wider. Coarse-grained slag deposits that form in the zone of slag erosion have a greater potential for application than other ash and slag mixtures, however, these mixtures have been less studied by both domestic and foreign researchers. The paper discusses the use of the boiler slag formed at power plants with boilers involving liquid slag removal for the construction of road pavement bases with the position of its mechanical properties.Materials and methods. The author studied samples of boiler slag from Novosibirsk TPS-2, operating (Kuznetsk coal basin) and Novosibirsk TPS-3 (Kansko-Achinsk coal basin). Moreover, the author determined the crushing losses of individual fractions of the investigated materials in a dry and water-saturated state. The author determined the modulus of deformation of boiler slag.Results. The researcher found the difference in mechanical strength of the different genesis material. The crushing values of the investigated materials are determined.The author estimated the graphs obtained during testing and calculated the deformability characteristics of the material.Discussion and conclusions. The author determines possible directions of the studied materials’ usage in the road construction.The author has read and approved the final manuscript. Financial transparency: the author has no financial interest in the presented materials or methods. There is no conflict of interest.
COMPRESSED FLANGES OF ARCHED STEEL THIN-WALLED COLD-ROLLED PROFILED SHEETS: DETERMINATION OF RESIDUAL STRESSES
Authors: Makeev S. A. , Gorkovenko V. A. , Seitov E. A. , Rahuba L. F. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The construction sphere widely uses steel thin-walled cold-formed profiles. In arched steel coldformed trapezoidal section profiles, residual normal stresses oriented along the profile occur at the stage of manufacturing arched blanks from flat profiled sheets and are caused by the cold bending process involving the extreme zones of the profile in the plastic stage with unloading without subsequent heat treatment. According to preliminary estimates, the residual stresses are up to one third of the calculated resistance of sheet steel at small radii of the arch profile. At present, the researchers do not take into account the residual technological stresses of the longitudinal bending when designing structures from thin-walled longitudinally bent rolled trapezoidal sections. The purpose of the paper is to develop a method for determining residual stresses in compressed flanges of arched steel thin-walled cold-rolled profiled sheets, which provides simplicity of the measurement and calculation methods, reliability and high accuracy of the obtained stress values.Materials and methods. The authors made the analysis of previously published materials and identified the advantages and disadvantages of previous studies. Moreover, the authors showed the advantages of the proposed method for determining the residual technological normal stresses in compressed flanges of arched steel thin-rolled profiled steel.Results. The researches formed a new method for making sections of a compressed shelf and measuring residual normal stresses in the compressed flanges of an arched steel sheet of cold-rolled profiled steel. The proposed method greatly simplified the existing method of determining residual technological normal stresses in compressed profile flanges, improved the accuracy of measuring normal stresses in compressed profile flanges.Discussion and conclusions. The method of measuring residual process stresses allows improving existing methods for determining residual stresses, simplifying calculations, as well as improving the accuracy of stresses. In the future, the authors will make a numerical simulation of the bending arch profiles, as well as an experimental assessment of the adequacy of the proposed method.The authors have read and approved the final manuscript. Financial transparency: the authors have no financial interest in the presented materials or methods. There is no conflict of interest.
Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Ridwan Kamil dalam 'Talkshow Insight' di CNN Indonesia (The Form and Type of Illocutionary Speech Acts Ridwan Kamil in the 'Insight Talkshow' at CNN Indonesia)
Authors: Sagita Veranita Ragil , Setiawan Teguh 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) bentuk tindak tutur ilokusi, dan (2) jenis tindak tutur ilokusi di CNN Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskripsi kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah tuturan yang diucapkan oleh Ridwan Kamil pada acara talkshow insight di CNN Indonesia periode 2017-2018. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC) dan teknik catat. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri (human instrument). Instrumen penelitian kemudian divalidasi oleh expert judgment. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode padan pragmatis dan metode agih. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat ditarik dua simpulan. Pertama, bentuk tindak tutur ilokusi yang ditemukan berupa deklaratif, imperatif, dan interogatif. Kedua, jenis tindak tutur ilokusi yang ditemukan berupa asertif, direktif, komisif, dan ekspresif.Kata kunci: pragmatik, tindak tutur, ilokusi, dan talkshow. ABSTRACT This study aims to describe (1) the form of illocutionary speech acts, and (2) the types of illocutionary speech acts on CNN Indonesia. This research is a type of qualitative description research. The data source in this study is the utterances uttered by Ridwan Kamil on talkshow insights on CNN Indonesia for the 2017-2018 period. The data collection technique in this study is the skillful free listening technique (SBLC) and note taking technique. The research instrument used in this study was the researcher himself (human instrument). The research instrument was then validated by expert judgment. The data analysis technique in this study uses the pragmatic equivalent method and the agih method. Based on data analysis, two conclusions can be drawn. First, the forms of illocutionary speech acts found are declarative, imperative, and interrogative. Second, the types of illocutionary speech acts found were assertive, directive, commissive, and expressive.
Somatik Xəstəliklər və Komorbid Vəziyyətlər mövzusunda Elmi-Praktik Konfransın tezislər toplusu
Authors: Israfilzadeh Farid 
Published: December 2019

Somatik Xəstəliklər və Komorbid Vəziyyətlər mövzusunda
Elmi-Praktik Konfransın tezislər toplusu
10-11 dekabr 2019-cu il
Оbstruktiv gecə apnoe sindromunun adenoidin formasından asılı olaraq qiymətləndirilməsi
Authors: Abilova F.A. , Gasimov A.V. , Shadlinskaya A.A. , Sujaddinova A.C. , Huseynova M.A. , Aghalar S.A. 
Published: December 2019

İşin məqsədi: Xoruldamanın və yuxu apnoesinin obstruktiv sindromunun diaqnostik alqoritmini hazırlamaq, onların ağırlığını dəyərləndirmək və müalicəsini təyin etmək.
Material və metodlar: Bizim nəzarətimiz altında 844 xəstə olub. Xəstələrin yaş həddi 3-15 yaş arasında olub, onlardan 437 oğlan, 407 qız. Xəstələrə burun, udlaq, qırtlaq və qulağın endoskopik müayinəsi aparılıb.
Nəticələr: Valideyinlərdən aparılan sorğu zamanı soruşulan suallar gündüzlər yuxululuq, səhərlər başağrıları, ağızda quruluq, gecə apnoesi və xorultu olmuşdur. Alınan nəticələr adenoidin yerləşməsi yerindən asılı olaraq müxtəlif olmuşdur. I və II forma adenoidlərdə alınan nəticələr bir-birinə çox yaxın olmuşdur və müvafiq olaraq 5,7±0,4 bal birinci formada, 6,04±0,7 bal ikinci formada. III formada isə 9,4±0,2 bal olmuşdur. Gecə yuxu apnoesi, xoruldama şikayətləri olan xəstələrdə cərrahi əməliyyat adenotomiya və adenotonzillektomiya əməliyyatı aparılmış və əməliyyatdan sonraki dövürdədə eyni anket üzrə sorğu aparılmışdır. Xoruldama şikayətinin valideyinləri narahat etməsi daha çox balla qiymətləndirilərək 3,7±0,3 bal kimi olmuşdur.
Yekun: Xəstələrin (valideynlərin) əksəriyyəti xorultunun və gecə apnoesinin ağır somatik xəstəliklərin başlanğıc səbəbi olmasını xoruldama zamanı aparılan sorğu xəstələrə aparılacaq cərrahi əməliyyata göstərişləri əsaslandırmaqla yanaşı, valideynlərin maariflənməsinə, uşaqların somatik statusunun düzgün qiymətləndirilməsinə, sonda valideynlərin və uşaqların həyat kefiyyətinə müsbət təsir etməsinə xidmət edir.