bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A possible case of sporadic aurora observed at Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Oliveira Denny M. , Hayakawa Hisashi , Bhaskar Ankush , Zesta Eftyhia , Vichare Geeta 
Published: June 2020

AbstractBeing footprints of major magnetic storms and hence major solar eruptions, mid- to low-latitude aurorae have been one of the pathways to understand solar–terrestrial environments. However, it has been reported that aurorae are also occasionally observed at low latitudes under low or even quiet magnetic conditions. Such phenomena are known as “sporadic aurorae”. We report on a historical event observed by a scientist of the Brazilian Empire in Rio de Janeiro on 15 February 1875. We analyze this event on the basis of its spectroscopic observations, along with its visual structure and coloration, to suggest this event was a possible case of sporadic aurorae. Given the absence of worldwide aurora observations on that day as a consequence of low magnetic activity recorded on the days preceding the observation, in addition to a detailed description, the event observed can most likely be classified as a sporadic aurora. We discuss the geographic and magnetic conditions of that event. Thus, we add a possible case of sporadic aurora in the South American sector.
A pilot open-label feasibility trial examining an adjunctive mindfulness intervention for adolescents with obesity
Authors: Cotter Elizabeth W. , Hornack Sarah E. , Fotang Jenny P. , Pettit Elizabeth , Mirza Nazrat M. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background
Obesity in adolescence is predictive of obesity in adulthood and risk for chronic disease. Traditional behavioral approaches to addressing obesity in adolescence rarely yield meaningful changes in body mass index (BMI), suggesting that adjunctive treatments are necessary. Herein, we describe a study examining whether it is feasible to integrate a brief mindfulness intervention with the usual recommended care for adolescent obesity in a pediatric weight management clinic.

Methods
We conducted a single arm open-label trial with 11 adolescent patients with obesity. Participants received the recommended standard of medical management of obesity (usual care) plus a six-week mindfulness intervention. To assess our primary aim of feasibility, we examined recruitment, retention, and satisfaction rates. Participants also completed measures of mindfulness, emotion regulation, disordered eating, quality of life, and executive functioning, and had their BMI and blood pressure measured.

Results
We recruited 11 adolescents to participate in the intervention, with 8 (73%) completing the entire program. Attendance rates (85%) and satisfaction rates (100%) were promising for a larger trial. While preliminary analyses of changes in health outcomes should be examined with caution, effect sizes ranged from small to large with some promising trends in eating behaviors.

Discussion
It might be feasible to augment existing behavioral interventions for adolescents with obesity with brief mindfulness; however, some adaptations are needed to enhance recruitment and retention. The lessons learned in this feasibility study can inform an adequately powered efficacy trial.

Trial registration
This research is registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03874377).
The impact of active research involvement of young children in the design of a new stereotest
Authors: Casanova Therese , Black Carla , Rafiq Sheima , Hugill-Jones Jessica , Read Jenny C. A. , Vancleef Kathleen 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background
Although considered important, the direct involvement of young children in research design is scarce and to our knowledge its impact has never been measured. We aim to demonstrate impact of young children’s involvement in improving the understanding of a new 3D eye test or stereotest.

Methods
After a pre-measure of understanding was taken, we explored issues with the test instructions in patient and public involvement (PPI) sessions where children acted as advisers in the test design. Feedback was collected via observations, rating scales and verbal comments. An interdisciplinary panel reviewed the feedback, discussed potential changes to the test design, and decided on the implementation. Subsequently, a post-measure of understanding (Study 1–2) and engagement (Study 3) was collected in a pre-post study design. Six hundred fifty children (2–11.8 years old) took part in the pre-measure, 111 children (1–12 years old) in the subsequent PPI sessions, and 52 children (4–6 years old) in the first post-measure. One hundred twenty-two children (1–12 years old) and unrelated adults took then part in a second series of PPI sessions, and 53 people (2–39 years old) in the final post-measure. Adults were involved to obtain verbal descriptions of the target that could be used to explain the task to children.

Results
Following feedback in Study 1, we added a frame cue and included a shuffle animation. This increased the percentage of correct practice trials from 76 to 97% (t (231) = 14.29, p < .001), but more encouragements like ‘Keep going!’ were needed (t (64) = 8.25, p < .001). After adding a cardboard demo in Study 2, the percentage of correct trials remained stable but the number of additional instructions given decreased (t (103) = 3.72, p < .001) as did the number of encouragements (t (103) = 8.32, p < .001). Therefore, changes in test design following children’s feedback significantly improved task understanding.

Conclusions
Our study demonstrates measurable impact of involvement of very young children in research design through accessible activities. The changes implemented following their feedback significantly improved the understanding of our test. Our approach can inform researchers on how to involve young children in research design and can contribute to developing guidelines for involvement of young children in research.
Anesthetic management of laparoscopy-assisted total proctocolectomy in a cardiac sarcoidosis patient with a cardiac resynchronization therapy-defibrillator: a case report
Authors: Kammura Yutaro , Fujita Ai , Karashima Yuji , Nakayama Shoko , Shirozu Kazuhiro , Kandabashi Tadashi , Yamaura Ken 
Published: June 2020

AbstractBackgroundCardiac sarcoidosis (CS) causes severe conduction abnormalities and arrhythmias. CS patients are increasingly being treated with cardiac resynchronization therapy-defibrillators (CRT-Ds). For the first time, we report the anesthetic management of a CS patient with a CRT-D.Case presentationA 65-year-old male with an implanted CRT-D due to CS was scheduled for a laparoscopy-assisted total proctocolectomy for his transverse colon cancer. His left ventricular ejection fraction was 32.0%, and his physical status was a New York Heart Association class III. General and epidural anesthesia were performed while using standard monitors and a FloTracTMsystem. The dual-chamber pacing (DDD) modality of the CRT-D was unchanged, and its defibrillation function was deactivated before surgery. The surgery was successfully performed, and the patient was discharged without worsening of his cardiac condition.ConclusionsA detailed understanding of this patient’s condition, as well as sarcoidosis, helped to facilitate successful anesthetic management of this patient.
Mineral Intake and Clinical Symptoms in Adult Patients with Hypophosphatasia
Authors: Kuehn Katinka , Hahn Andreas , Seefried Lothar 
Published: June 2020

AbstractBackgroundHypophosphatasia (HPP) is a rare inherited metabolic disorder characterized by deficient activity of the tissue-nonspecific alkaline phosphatase entailing impaired turnover of phosphorus metabolites. Dietary mineral intake is suspected to influence clinical symptoms of HPP, but scientific evidence is missing.MethodsCross-sectional matched-pairs study collecting comprehensive data on nutrient intake in 20 HPP patients and 20 unaffected, age- and gender-matched controls. Dietary information and clinical symptoms were documented in detail over 7 consecutive days using structured diaries.ResultsBaseline data and type of energy-supplying nutrients were balanced between both groups. Median nutritional intake of phosphorus and calcium were significantly lower in HPP patients versus controls, which is partially attributable to lower energy consumption in HPP patients. Differences regarding phosphorus and calcium (Ca/P) ratio and uptake of magnesium, zinc, and vitamin B6 were not statistically significant. Both high (≥ 1375 mg/d) and low intakes (&lt; 1100 mg/d) of phosphorus were significantly associated with an increased frequency of neuropsychiatric symptoms (P = 0.02). Similarly, very high and very low intake of calcium was significantly associated with musculoskeletal (P &lt; 0.01), gastrointestinal (P = 0.02), and neuropsychiatric (P &lt; 0.001) symptoms. An increased Ca/P ratio was associated with increased tiredness/fatigue (P &lt; 0.01), whereas a decreased Ca/P was associated with gastrointestinal issues (P = 0.01).ConclusionPhosphorus and calcium intake seem reduced in HPP patients along with reduced total energy consumption. Particularly high as well as very low absolute or unbalanced phosphorus and calcium intake are associated with an increased frequency of clinical symptoms.
Making Reasonable Adjustment to Enable and Support People With Intellectual Disability Engage in Objective Health Measures in a Research Study—The Health Fair in the Intellectual Disability Supplement to the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing
Authors: Burke Éilish A. , Walsh J. Bernard , McCallion Philip , McCarron Mary 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This observational cross-sectional study presents methods employed in designing and undertaking a suite of eight health assessments, purposely named The Health Fair, as part of Wave 2 (2014) of the Intellectual Disability Supplement to the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing (IDS-TILDA) study. Overall, 604 persons of all levels of intellectual disability, aged 40 years and above and in different living circumstances, participated. The Health Fair process was mobile and overcame barriers such as communication challenges or access that people with intellectual disability face. This protocol could support researchers and practitioners in clinical practice to guide and improve the health assessment of people with intellectual disability to facilitate a better understanding of their health pathways and improve health care delivery and services.
The Usefulness of Offering 24/7 Online Support Within a Wider Mix of Professional Services for People With Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Living Independently: A Qualitative, Multiple Case Study
Authors: Zaagsma Miriam , Volkers Karin M. , Koning Mark H. M. , van Hove Geert , Schippers Alice P. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Service organizations for people with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) increasingly use telecare applications to improve their services. This study explored the usefulness of offering the 24/7 online support service DigiContact within a broader mix of professional services for people with IDD living independently. We employed a qualitative multiple case study, in which the cases of nine online support users were reconstructed through semistructured interviews with both support users and their case workers. Thematic analysis showed that online support was used as an addition to regular onsite support to enable a more tailor-made delivery of professional supports. Online support can be valuable for its users by increasing the accessibility of professional support and creating opportunities for more self-direction in support.
At Last—Empirical Proof That the “R-Word” Really Must Go: The Influence of Terminology on Tolerance
Authors: Garcia Gayle L. , Granello Darcy H. , Boehm Karly D. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
College undergraduate students (N = 259), were given a measure of tolerance toward people with intellectual disability. Half of the sample was given a version that used the term mentally retarded, and half was given a version that used person with intellectual disability. Individuals receiving the version with mentally retarded had lower levels of tolerance on all four subscales of the instrument. They scored significantly higher on the subscales of Exclusion and Sheltering and significantly lower on the subscales of Empowerment and Similarities than their peers who received the version using the term person with intellectual disability.
Dressing Disney's children in the twenty-first century
Authors: Harvey Kate 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
This article is concerned with the clothing and costuming of children in the Disney Princess transmedial universe. This extends to the fictional children who grow into their 'princesshood' within the film, as well as the nonfictional children who are the implied audience both for the films and for their associated merchandise. Since Disney acquired Pixar in 2006 and John Lasseter was made creative director of both companies, there has been an increased focus on childhood in Disney's output, and this is particularly notable in the 'princess' films produced under Lasseter: The Princess and the Frog (), Tangled (), Brave (), Frozen () and Moana (). This article first explores the films' use of costume simultaneously to establish the childness of the characters and visually foreshadow the 'princesses' they will become. It then turns to the implied child audience of these films, considering the Disney Princess line of merchandise and the role of clothing and costume within it.
“Arte em defesa da vida”
Authors: Paula Cacia Regia de , Pelazza Bruno Bordin , Paranaíba Juliana Flávia Ferreira e Silva , Silva Juliana Freitas , Mendonca Guilherme Silva 
Published: June 2020

Este relato de experiência versa sobre o projeto de extensão e cultura, intitulado “Arte em Defesa da Vida”, desenvolvido com alunos de escolas municipais e de um colégio estadual de ensino fundamental I e II de um município do sudoeste goiano. O objetivo foi promover a saúde na escola e na comunidade em geral, permitindo disseminar conhecimentos sobre o Aedes aegypti e as doenças ocasionadas por esse vetor. Participaram 30 escolas públicas e conveniadas com o ensino público, com 2.576 alunos, com média de 12 anos de idade, nas duas edições. Constituiu-se em dois concursos de cartazes, realizado em duas edições: 2014 e 2016. Para o desenvolvimento dos cartazes, a comunidade escolar participou de rodas de conversa sobre o Aedes aegypti e as doenças transmitidas por ele, elucidando as causas, transmissão, sintomas, prevenção, formas de combate ao vetor. Premiações foram utilizadas como forma de incentivo aos alunos a participarem do concurso. A experiência contribuiu para o avanço do ensino e conscientização socioambiental dos alunos.
TRANSFORMASI HUKUM HARTA BERSAMA DI INDONESIA MELALUI PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG
Authors: , Nurnazli 
Published: June 2020

This article tries to elucidate the attempt of The Supreme Court of Indonesia to formulate regulation on the distribution of joint property on the basis of juridical, philosophical, and sociological considerations. How does the Supreme Court realize the legal transformation of the distribution of joint property in Indonesia through the Supreme Court's decisions? Based on the documented data analysis, this paper conclude that the Supreme Court's decisions only have a legal certainty on joint property for the disputing parties. It has a complementary element to the existing law. It will have a legal force by the promulgation through the legislative institution. Therefore, the Supreme Court's ecision can be used as one of the instruments of the renewal of family law in Indonesia.Putusan Mahkamah Agung tentang pembagian harta bersama tidak selalu mengikuti rumusan peraturan perundang-undangan. Teks undang-undang sebagai hukum yang abstrak terkadang tidak dapat diterapkan pada konteks atau kasus tertentu, sehingga hakim melakukan penemuan hukum dengan mempertimbangkan aspek yuridis, filosofis, dan sosiologis. Berdasarkan hal ini maka problem dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah mewujudkan transformasi hukum pembagian harta bersama di Indonesia melalui Putusan Mahkamah Agung? Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Putusan Mahkamah Agung hanya memiliki kekuatan mengikat dan kepastian hukum bagi pihak-pihak yang bersengketa. Putusan Mahkamah Agung pada hakikatnya hanya menyempurnakan Undang-Undang, karena Mahkamah Agung tidak memiliki kewenangan membuat undang-undang. Agar putusan tersebut memiliki kekuatan mengikat maka harus diundangkan melalui lembaga legislatif. Jadi Putusan Mahkamah Agung yang mengandung unsur kebaruan yang menyesuaikan dengan situasi dan kondisi kekinian, dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu instrumen pembaruan hukum keluarga di Indonesia.
Anatomical study of quadriceps tendon for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
Authors: Tanpowpong Thanathep , Tanasansomboon Teerachat , Huanmanop Thanasil , Thamyongkit Sorawut , Jaruprat Peeradon , Inkaratana Tharit 
Published: June 2020

Abstract

Background
The quadriceps tendon is a promising alternative graft choice for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Morphology of the graft directly affects the biomechanical properties. However, a few studies are evaluating the anatomical structures of quadriceps tendon as a graft in Asian population.

Objective
To define the anatomical structures of quadriceps tendon as a graft for ACL reconstruction.

Methods
Forty-nine quadriceps tendons were dissected and analyzed. Measurements were also done including length, width, and thickness.

Results
The maximum length of superficial quadriceps tendon was 63.2 ± 12.5 mm (range 37.6–83.4). The maximum length of tendon at the deepest part was 57.2 ± 11.5 (range 30.9–83.4). The maximum length of quadriceps tendon was located at 61.4% ± 13% (range 31.8–83.6) from medial edge of the patella insertion (approximately 5 mm lateral from the center of quadriceps tendon insertion). The width of quadriceps tendon at patella insertion was 42.4 ± 3.8 mm (range 33.8–50.5). The thickness of quadriceps tendon at its maximum length on patella insertion was 6.9 ± 2.0 mm (range 1.5–9.5). Positive correlation between the height of cadaver and the maximum length of quadriceps tendon was noted.

Conclusions
The maximum length of quadriceps tendon was located 5 mm lateral from the center of quadriceps tendon insertion. Thus, we recommend marking midline of the quadriceps tendon insertion as a medial border of the harvested graft to get maximum length of the graft. Graft length measurement using superficial anatomy should be cautioned because graft shortening might occur.
Style et idéologie. De la version longue à la version brève de la Vie de Jean l’Aumônier, due à Léonce de Néapolis
Authors: Cavallero Pablo 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The changes in the short version of Leontios of Neapolis’ Life of John the Almsgiver are analyzed in order to evaluate their cause and to expose their literary character. It is shown that the saint’s oaths are suppressed due to a misunderstanding of a passage in the Prologue, and by respect of the Evangelical commandment. The short version also eliminates pagan concepts of fortune, emphasises the social hierarchy, the accordance between words and thoughts, the action of God as a cause of miracles, and avoids to name God as a reason. The short version raises the stylistical level of the text using the methods of the Metaphrast which is common in the 10th century. The textual tradition also allows to date it into this century. The long version is surely the original text, and the changes made to it show a cultural change between the 7th and 10th centuries.
Analysis of some pharmaceuticals in the presence of their synthetic impurities by applying hybrid micelle liquid chromatography
Authors: El Sherbiny Dina , Wahba Mary E. K. 
Published: June 2020

AbstractA stability-indicating hybrid micelle liquid chromatography accompanied by UV detection was developed for the simultaneous analysis of either paracetamol (PCA) or pseudoephedrine hydrochloride (PSU) with their synthetic impurities. Mixture I contains PCA withp-amino phenol andp-nitro phenol, while mixture II involves the estimation of PSU with benzaldehyde and benzoic acid. Both mixtures were separated using a C18 column that was thermostatically maintained at 40°C and operating under a flow rate of 1.5 mL/min, applying UV detection at 240 nm for mixture I and 220 nm for mixture II. In both cases, the mobile phase consisted of 0.1 M sodium dodecyl sulfate, acetonitrile, and triethylamine (90:10:0.3, v/v/v) and adjusted to pH 4 (mixture I) or pH 3.7 (mixture II) using 2.0 MO-phosphoric acid. The proposed method was validated and successfully applied to assay different pharmaceuticals containing PCA or PSU. Moreover, the stability-indicating nature of the proposed method was proved through applying photolytic degradation procedures for PCA.
Effects of organic fertilizer on water use, photosynthetic characteristics, and fruit quality of pear jujube in northern Shaanxi
Authors: Ye Shenglan , Liu Tiancheng , Niu Yan 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThis experiment is based on the 7-year-old dwarf and densely planted pear jujube in northern Shaanxi. The effects of applying organic fertilizer on water use, photosynthetic characteristics, and fruit quality of pear jujube are studied. The test has been carried out for two consecutive years. The results showed that fertilization treatments could promote soil moisture retention and utilization. Compared with the control (CK) in 2011, the average soil water content (SWC) of soybean cake fertilizer (SC) and sheep manure (SM) increased by 3.69 and 3.18 percentage points, respectively. The effect of SC on chlorophyll content was most significant. Fertilization can effectively improve the canopy structure of pear jujube. The transmittance of SC and SM decreased by 20.20% and 17.38%, respectively, in 2012. The gap scores were opposite to the leaf area index (LAI). Continuous application of organic fertilizer can significantly increase the net photosynthetic rate and stomatal conductance of pear jujube. The instantaneous water use efficiency of chemical fertilizer (CF), SC, SM, and biogas fertilizer (BM) increased by 0.44, 1.33, 0.96, and 0.61 percentage points, respectively. Organic fertilizer effectively increased the fruit setting rate, yield, and quality of fruits. After fertilization for two consecutive years, the quality of pear jujube fruit improved significantly. It indicated that long-term fertilization could effectively promote the growth and development, increase yield, and significantly improve the fruit quality of pear jujube in the loess hilly region of northern Shaanxi. The effect of soybean cake fertilizer was the most significant.