bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Advocating Minority Religious Student Rights in Schools
Authors: Hayadin Hayadin 
Published: August 2020

AbtractThis paper aimed to describe the existence of governmental regulation towards minority groups, especially towards minority religious students at schools in Indonesia. The research was a multi-cases study in any region, among which were: Ambon Moluccas, Denpasar Bali, Jakarta, Bekasi West Java, Manado North Sulawesi, Ende, and Pangkalpinang. The data dug from various informants such as religious education teachers at schools, parents, students, head schools, headboards of the school committee, as well as any relevant documents. The research findings showed that any public schools ruled by a religious organization, such as Islamic based religious organizations, Christian based religious organizations, and Catholic-based religious organizations, were not allowing and denied to serve minority religious students. Meanwhile, the public schools ruled by government tried to fulfill the religious education in accordance with the student religious and by the same religious teachers as the student religion. AbstrakTulisan ini membahas eksistensi kebijakan pemerintah terhadap kelompok minoritas, khususnya layanan pendidikan agama terhadap pelajar penganut agama minoritas pada sekolah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus di beberapa daerah antara lain: Maluku, Denpasar, Jakarta, Bekasi, Manado, Ende, dan Pangkalpinang. Data digali dari berbagai informan seperti guru pendidikan agama di sekolah, orang tua siswa, peserta didik, kepala sekolah, komite sekolah, serta dokumen kebijakan pemerintah tentang layanan Pendidikan agama kepada peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hak peserta didik untuk memperoleh layanan pendidikan agama dan diajarkan oleh guru agama yang sama dengan agama siswa, sudah dilindungi oleh pemerintah melalui berbagai kebijakan. Pada sekolah umum berstatus swasta yang dikelola oleh organisasi keagamaan, tidak mengizinkan dan menolak melayani siswa agama minoritas. Sementara itu, sekolah negeri yang diatur oleh pemerintah berusaha untuk menyelenggarakan pendidikan agama sesuai dengan agama siswanya dan oleh guru yang sama dengan agama siswanya.
Saga (Adenanthera pavonina Linn) Seeds Milk As An Alternative Source Of Protein From Tree Species
Authors: Novia Dwitanti  , Batubara Ridwanti , Elisa Julianti  , Latifah Hanum  , Wulan Syahputri  
Published: August 2020

Saga seeds derived from saga (Adenanthera pavonina Linn) trees belongs to the family Fabaceae (Leguminosae-Mimosaceae), have potential as a source of protein. This research aims to obtain information about the potential of saga seeds milk as alternative milk based on processing and flavor enhancements. The method of testing saga seeds milk protein using the determination of N-Total by the Semi-Micro Kjeldahl method. The consumer preference level test is carried out with a hedonic test in the form of assessment based on the color, aroma, and taste parameters. The results of the saga seeds milk protein test results with the addition of 150 mL of water and cooking time for 10 minutes contain protein levels 1.19% ± 0.16. Organoleptic test results showed that saga seeds milk with the addition of 200 mL of water, cooked for 10 minutes with strawberry flavor had the highest score with an average color of 3.72 ± 0.94, aroma 3.96 ± 0.90 and taste 3, 96 ± 0.90.
Karakteristik radiograf kista dentigerous dengan menggunakan CBCT-scan
Authors: Pramatika Berty , Nurrachman Aga Satria , Astuti Eha Renwi 
Published: August 2020

Objectives: The aim of this report which contains three case series is to describe the radiographic characteristic of dentigerous cyst using CBCT.
Case Report: In the case presented here, all of the three patients had dentigerous cyst developing in impacted tooth, but did not have the same symptoms. CBCT radiography examination was carried out to find out the margin of the cortical extension, the diameter of the lesion, and the relations between the lesion and adjacent structures. The result of CBCT examination shows there is a variation of radiograph characteristics of dentigerous cyst among the three patients.
Conclusion: CBCT is a very useful complementary tool for diagnosis and surgical planning in cases of dentigerous cyst, because three-dimensional viewing of the structures offers greater accuracy in lesion identification.
Faktor yang Memengaruhi Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes Mellitus (DM) Tipe 2 di RSUD Dr. Djasamen Saragih Pematangsiantar
Authors: Nababan Agnes Sry Vera , Pinem Maria Magdalena , Mini Yulita , Purba Tuty Hertati 
Published: August 2020

Pendahuluan: Diabetes Mellitus menyebabkan 5,1 juta kematian pada tahun 2013. Menurut International Diabetes Federation bahwa pada tahun 2013 terdapat 382 juta penderita DM di dunia dan diperkirakan akan meningkat pada tahun 2035 melebihi 592 juta penderita DM, 55% peningkatan terjadi pada DM Tipe 2. Tujuan: Mengetahui faktor – faktor yang memengaruhi kadar gula darah penderita diabetes mellitus (DM) tipe 2 di RSUD dr.Djasamen Saragih Pematangsiantar. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien rawat jalan di poli penyakit dalam, berjumlah 40 orang. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan chi square. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh antara indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar gula darah dengan p value 0,338 > 0,05, ada pengaruh riwayat keturunan/genetik dengan kadar gula darah dengan p value 0,034 < 0,05, ada pengaruh Aktivitas fisik dengan kadar gula darah dengan p value 0,047 < 0,05, ada pengaruh pola makan dengan kadar gula darah dengan p value 0,05 ≤ 0,05. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh pola makan, aktivitas fisik dan Riwayat keturunan terhadap kadar gula darah dan Tidak ada pengaruh indeks massa tubuh (IMT) terhadap kadar gula darah.
Engagement in cardiological hospitalization: first steps with diabetic patients suffering from heart disease
Authors: Hinojosa Ana Karina , Bamonte Claudia 
Published: August 2020

Introduction: A lot has been done at the Trieste hospital to promote engagement among patients suffering from heart disease and diabetes mellitus. Among the different initiatives we can find the PHEinAction® protocol.
Case description: Patients recruited for the PHEinAction® protocol included: diabetic and cardiopathic patients, resident in Trieste, <70 years old, having signed informed consent. Patients with cognitive impairment were excluded. The article reports the experience of two clinical cases in the cardiology department of the Trieste Hospital that took part in the PHEinAction® protocol. In one case there were clinical improvements, but the other developed a complication (TIA).
Conclusions: Despite the different results, both patients showed a good adherence to the proposed program, maintaining the PHE-S® scores and a high level of project approval.
Avaliação dos efeitos de gerenciamento em escolas da rede pública estadual localizadas em Fortaleza/CE: um retrato dos fatores de planejamento, organização, direção e controle na modalidade de Educação Profissional
Authors: Lima Marcos Antonio Martins , Silva Denize de Melo , Oliveira Maria Lucijane Gomes de , Silva Jáderson Cavalcante da 
Published: August 2020

Sabe-se que a avaliação e a gestão estão presentes na dinâmica escolar. Assim, a presente pesquisa objetiva avaliar na concepção dos docentes os efeitos gerenciados pela gestão das escolas públicas da rede pública estadual cearense, na modalidade profissional, localizadas no município de Fortaleza quanto aos fatores de planejamento, organização, direção e controle. Para esta análise, consideraram-se o núcleo gestor e os corpos docente e administrativo (n = 31) no intento de entender os fatores associados ao desempenho dos estudantes das escolas pesquisadas com base no ciclo de planejamento, organização, direção e controle proposto inicialmente por Deming (1986) e tecida por Shewar (1920) e refinada, na contemporaneidade, por Chiavenato (2014). A metodologia adotada da pesquisa centrou-se na estratégia metodológica quadripolar de Bruyne, Herman e Schoutheete (1977). O estudo está inserido em uma abordagem qualitativa, de nível descritivo e com finalidade básica. Concluiu-se que é um desafio vivenciar com efetividade nas escolas profissionais a variação do ciclo PDCA, haja vista que, pretende uma mudança na concepção do papel da escola, buscando um modelo mais democrático e participativo.
Evaluation tools for quality life improvements for patients with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: a systematic review
Authors: Santos Andréa Victória Oliveira , Lopes Lorenna Emília Sena , Pinto Iani Miranda , Santos Stefane dos , Almeida Luiz Eduardo Oliveira de , Santos Filho Carlos Roberto Xavier , Gomes Ana Maria , Belo Neto Reinaldo Viana , Meneses Drielly Catarinny dos Santos , Barroso Sheilla da Silva , Freitas Mayanna Machado 
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is characterized by membrane dissociation, resulting in the breakdown of the musculoskeletal fiber. Objective: to identify the assessment tools used to measure the quality of life in patients with DMD. Methodology: A systematic review of articles published from 2007 to 2017 on QOL assessment tools in patients with DMD was conducted in the SciELO, PubMED and LILACS databases. Results: 6 articles met the inclusion criteria, using the QOL assessment tools; Life Satisfaction Index for Adolescents; Quality of Life Evaluation Scale; Medical Outcomes Study 36; World Health Organization Quality of Life Instrument; Health Related Quality of Life Questionnaire for Children and Young People and their Parents e Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory. Conclusions: the tools for the evaluation of quality of life in patients with Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) are essentials to determinate and to present an effective treatment focused on patient’s priorities and their main difficulties. However the lack of a validated scale specifically focused on this diagnostic interferes in the real score of those patients quality of life.
Presença de patógenos periodontais em placentas de mulheres com pré-eclâmpsia: Revisão de literatura
Authors: Santos Manuelly Pereira de Morais , Barbosa Lívia Mirelle , Fonseca Eduarda Lapenda Gomes da , Lima Caio Henrique Ribeiro de , Silva Thaís Carine Lisboa da , Souza Talita Giselly dos Santos , Pinto Priscilla Sarmento , Negreiros Jhony Herick Cavalcanti Nunes , Gatis Michelly Cauás de Queiroz , Laureano Filho José Rodrigues 
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Explorar os estudos existentes quanto a associação entre a doença periodontal durante gestação e a pré-eclâmpsia, tendo em vista que trabalhos recentes indicam que patógenos periodontais podem se disseminar pelos tecidos fetais e placentários ocasionando efeitos adversos à saúde do binômio mãe-filho. Método: Revisão de literatura realizada por meio de documentos científicos acessados nas bases de dados MEDLINE, SCIELO e LILACS-BIREME, através dos seguintes descritores: doença periodontal, microbiologia, pré-eclâmpsia e complicações da gravidez. A seleção dos estudos foi realizada através da coleta e análise das referências mais importantes sobre o tema proposto. Revisão de literatura: Os dados coletados mostram que a produção e liberação de mediadores inflamatórios decorrentes da lesão no periodonto desempenham também importante papel na patogênese da pré-eclâmpsia, corroborando esta associação. Discussão: Em adição, bactérias periodontais como Porphyromonas gingivalis, Prevotella intermedia, Agregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans e Fusobacterium nucleatum ssp têm sido descritas como participantes do processo de desenvolvimento de pré-eclâmpsia em mulheres grávidas com doença periodontal. Conclusão: O conhecimento sobre os efeitos adversos da pré-eclâmpsia em pacientes com doença periodontal pode sugerir contribuições para um efetivo controle pré-natal com maior atenção aos cuidados odontológicos.
Enhancing Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal by Applying Effective Microorganisms to Constructed Wetlands
Authors: Li Xiaotian , Guo Qizhong , Wang Yintang , Xu Junzeng , Wei Qi , Chen Lina , Liao Linxian 
Published: August 2020

Rainfall occurs frequently in South China and results in recurring of drainage/discharge of nitrogen and phosphorus-rich water from paddy fields, which may cause serious non-point source pollution of receiving waters such as rivers. Moreover, time intervals between individual rainfall events are short (often only several days). Thus, not only is the treatment of discharge water needed, but a more rapid form of treatment is desired as well. On the basis of the literature, constructed wetlands could remove nitrogen and phosphorous from paddy field drainage/outflow, and effective microorganisms (EM) could also be added to enhance the removals. A field experiment was conducted to demonstrate the wetland effectiveness and EM enhancement. The experiment was conducted from June to October in 2016. By applying EM to constructed wetlands, after 8 days, concentrations of total nitrogen (TN), ammonium nitrogen (NH4 +-N), nitrate nitrogen (NO3 −-N), and total phosphorus (TP) were reduced by 88%, 91%, 89%, and 50%, respectively. Within the first 4 days, TN and TP concentrations were reduced by 78% and 40%, respectively, with EM application, in comparison to 50% and 20%, respectively, without EM application, representing additional respective reductions of 28% and 20% by applying EM. The results from the field experiment indicated a significant improvement of phosphorus and nitrogen removals by applying effective microorganisms.
Wind action on flat roofs
Authors: Lipecki Tomasz 
Published: August 2020

The paper deals with the wind action on flat roofs of rectangular shapes which can be considered for medium-rise and high-rise buildings. Distributions of mean pressure coefficient Cp on flat roofs were measured. All analyses were based on model measurements which had been performed in the boundary layer wind tunnel in Wind Engineering Laboratory of Cracow University of Technology. Vertical, fixed in the floor of the wind tunnel on the turn table rectangular prisms of the ratio of cross-section dimensions 1:2 and 1:4 were investigated. Measurements were carried out for the angle of wind attack in the range 0°-90°, every 15°. The influence of the wind structure on pressures was investigated in six different cases of the approaching wind.
Editorial
Authors: Rocha Oliveira Carlos Jorge 
Published: August 2020

Editorial
Quando publicamos nossa primeira edição, em agosto de 2019 tínhamos o sentimento do nascimento de um periódico que vinha para ocupar um espaço ainda não bem definido dentro podologia.
Percorremos o caminho mais natural possível, dentro dos nossos conhecimentos advindos da podologia através do instituto científico de podologia (ICP), o qual bravamente se mantem nos dias atuais, mesmo diante das adversidades que o mundo passa.
Com o passar dos dias, das semanas e dos meses, chega o dia do nosso primeiro ano com a edição de Agosto de 2020.
Aqui passamos a ter o sentimento e a convicção de que o Revista Ibero Americana (IAJP) veio sim para quebrar paradigmas e abrir fronteiras a novos conhecimentos dentro do seu editorial jovem (1 ano), porém responsável e ético.
Dentro desta edição, agosto de 2020, iniciamos a nossa trajetória para o segundo ano de publicações com uma digital moderna e definitiva em sua aparência gráfica robusta e buscando atender às normas nacionais e internacionais para publicações científicas.
Já indexada aos principais indexadores científicos e normatizadores de publicações, o IAJP cresce a passos largos para sua consolidação entre os melhores periódicos em sua área de publicação.
Nesta edição do volume 2, número 2, o IAJP ultrapapassa a barreira de 200 páginas de artigos pulicados 2019/2020, marco de profissionalismo e determinação de todos os envolvidos.
Agora o IAJP está pronto para sua segunda largada em 2020, com a certeza de que a renovação virá. Virá por que se faz necessária para evoluir com novas ações e novos pensamentos editoriais.
Esse é um pouco do sentimento deste editor associado sobre sua forma de ver nascer e crescer um periódico que traz a informação científica através de suas publicações, na forma exata como a ciências supõe, mas que também, como uma ciência que apaixona aquele que com ela convive.
Boa leitura!
_____________________________
Prof. Dr. Carlos Jorge Rocha Oliveira
Editor Associado.
Respiratory Parameter Has A Great Impact in Determining Sepsis Condition in COVID-19 Patients at Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang: Case Report
Authors: Timuda Caesar Ensang , Setyawan Ungky Agus , Djajalaksana Susanthy 
Published: August 2020

To describe Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) Score parameters which have a great impact in the condition of sepsis in Corona Virus Disease-19 (COVID-19) patients and comorbidities that aggravate the patient's condition, we conducted a prospective cohort study in adult patients with sepsis and confirmed COVID-19 cases. We conducted a prospective cohort study in confirmed COVID-19 patients with sepsis who were admitted at Saiful Anwar Hospital Malang at March 10th–April 21st 2020. Diagnosis of sepsis is based on the Surviving Sepsis Campaign-III criteria. We found 6 COVID-19 confirmed patients with sepsis. There is an increased respiratory parameter in SOFA Score in these patients. Therefore, respiratory parameter of the SOFA score has a great impact in determining sepsis condition among confirmed COVID-19 patients.
Keywords: COVID-19, Sepsis, SOFA Score
COVID-19 :Correlation Between CRP and LDH to Disease Severity and Mortality In Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Tjahyadi Rizal Muldani , Astuti Triwahju , Listyoko Aditya Sri 
Published: August 2020

Background and Objective:COVID–19 is a newly emerging disease and considered an emergency health problem, worldwide.It has a wide range of clinical features, from mild fever to severe respiratory failure that leads to a higher mortality rate. Previous studies state that CRPhas a very strong positive correlation with the diameter of the lung lesion, and in intensive care patients had a higher level of LDH. This study aims to determine the correlation between CRP, LDH and disease severity and mortality in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Methods: We conducted a retrospective cohort, a single-center study including 69 laboratory-confirmed patients in our hospital in Malang City, Indonesia from April - June 2020. Result: Subjects consisted of 26 patients (37.7%) in the mild-moderate group and 43 patients in severe group (62.3%).Statistical analysis showed CRP and LDH associated with disease severity (p=0.011 and p<0.001). Analysis of CRPand LDH in survivor and non-survivior group showed that CRP and LDH also asscociated with mortality in hospitalized COVID-19 patients (p=0.034 and 0.002). We also evaluate CRP and LDH with degrees of hypoxemia by assessed P/F ratio. Statistical analysis showed that CRP did not correlate with degrees of hypoxemia (p=0.079) but LDH inverse correlate with degrees of hypoxemia (p<0.001, pearson correlation = -0,489) Conclusion: In our retrospective cohort study demonstrated LDH and CRP can be a crucial indicator to predict severity and mortality for hospitalized COVID-19 patients and LDH may usefull test for predict early identification of patients who become respiratory failure or ARDS.
Keywords: COVID-19, LDH, CRP, P/F Ratio
Pemeriksaan Laboratorium pada Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Authors: Yusra Yusra , Pangestu Natasha 
Published: August 2020

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2. Penyakit ini menyebar dengan cepat, menjadi pandemi, dan telah menginfeksi jutaan penduduk di lebih dari 200 negara dan wilayah serta berdampak pada sosioekonomi masyarakat. Pemeriksaan laboratorium berperan penting dalam manajemen pasien COVID-19 mulai dari penapisan sampai dengan surveilans. Oleh karena itu, studi literatur ini akan membahas tentang pemeriksaan laboratorium pada COVID-19.
Kata kunci: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, pemeriksaan laboratorium
CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE AGILIDADE E ATENÇÃO SELETIVA EM MILITARES – UM ESTUDO PILOTO
Authors: Tavares Eduardo Lourenço , Miranda Maria Elisa Koppke , Rodrigues Allan Inoue , Bunn Priscila dos Santos 
Published: August 2020

Nas Forças Armadas, os militares precisam ter uma rápida resposta a estímulos inesperados, principalmente nas operações de Garantia da Lei e da Ordem em ambientes urbanos, quando são exigidas concentração, rapidez e agilidade para tomada decisão. Porém, há uma escassez de estudos que correlacionem valências físicas com habilidades neuropsicológicas, o que seria uma interessante resposta para a operacionalidade militar. Com isso, o objetivo do estudo foi investigar a correlação entre a agilidade e a atenção seletiva em militares. Trata-se de um estudo observacional transversal, onde foram incluídos 14 militares do sexo masculino Fuzileiros Navais (34,92 ± 3,29 anos). Para caracterização da amostra, foi medido estatura (1,74 ± 0,04 m) e massa corporal total (81,49 ± 7,19 kg), calculando posteriormente o IMC (26,83 ± 2,08). Para a avaliação da atenção seletiva foi utilizado o Stroop Test (ST), na versão congruente vermelho confundido durante 5 min. Para a avaliação da agilidade foi utilizado o teste do quadrado (TQ). Utilizando o Teste de Shapiro-Wilk (pressuposto de normalidade da amostra), e o Coeficiente de Correlação de Pearson para a correlação entre o tempo no TQ e resultados do ST. Análise no Software SPSS v.23.0 e nível de significância de p = 0,05. Como resultados, TQ (6,75±0,32 segundos), ST: respostas corretas (173,14±46,79), tempo de respostas corretas (1,62±0,32 segundos) e acurácia (89,44 ± 12,47 %). Correlação entre TQ e ST: respostas corretas (- 0,39 p=0,162), tempo de respostas corretas (0,37 p=0,193) e acurácia (- 0,27 p=0,344). A conclusão é que não houve correlação entre a agilidade e atenção seletiva na avaliação com militares sugerida pelo presente estudo.
Age-related differences in visual encoding and response strategies contribute to spatial memory deficits
Authors: Segen Vladislava , Avraamides Marios N. , Slattery Timothy J. , Wiener Jan M. 
Published: August 2020

AbstractSuccessful navigation requires memorising and recognising the locations of objects across different perspectives. Although these abilities rely on hippocampal functioning, which is susceptible to degeneration in older adults, little is known about the effects of ageing on encoding and response strategies that are used to recognise spatial configurations. To investigate this, we asked young and older participants to encode the locations of objects in a virtual room shown as a picture on a computer screen. Participants were then shown a second picture of the same room taken from the same (0°) or a different perspective (45° or 135°) and had to judge whether the objects occupied the same or different locations. Overall, older adults had greater difficulty with the task than younger adults although the introduction of a perspective shift between encoding and testing impaired performance in both age groups. Diffusion modelling revealed that older adults adopted a more conservative response strategy, while the analysis of gaze patterns showed an age-related shift in visual-encoding strategies with older adults attending to more information when memorising the positions of objects in space. Overall, results suggest that ageing is associated with declines in spatial processing abilities, with older individuals shifting towards a more conservative decision style and relying more on encoding target object positions using room-based cues compared to younger adults, who focus more on encoding the spatial relationships among object clusters.