bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Herpes Simplex Virus Keratitis After Laser in situ Keratomileusis
Authors: Levy Jaime , Lapid-Gortzak Ruth , Klemperer Itamar , Lifshitz Tova 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To report two cases of herpes simplex virus (HSV) keratitis after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK).
METHODS: Interventional small case series. Two patients underwent uneventful LASIK. History of herpes labialis in one patient and herpetic eye disease >10 years prior to intervention in the other patient was reported. Both patients developed stromal herpetic keratitis 6 weeks and 2 years after the procedure, respectively.
RESULTS: Treatment consisting of topical steroid drops and topical and systemic antiviral therapy was administered. Recurrences of the herpetic keratitis were seen after tapering of the topical steroids; four and three recurrences were observed, respectively. Final visual acuity was >6/9 in both cases.
CONCLUSIONS: Herpetic keratitis after LASIK is an uncommon, possibly under-reported, entity. Even patients without history of herpetic eye disease can present with this complication. Oral antiviral prophylaxis may be appropriate when performing LASIK on patients with a history of ocular or systemic HSV infection. [J Refract Surg. 2005;21:400-402.]
Acinetobacter and Staphylococcus Aureus Ulcerative Keratitis After Laser in situ Keratomileusis Treated With Antibiotics and Phototherapeutic Keratectomy
Authors: Lindbohm Nina , Moilanen Jukka A O , Vesaluoma Minna H , Tervo Timo M T 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
PURPOSE: To report a method of treatment for through-the-flap multibacterial ulcerative keratitis after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK).
METHODS: Bacterial ulcerative keratitis after LASIK was treated with topical and systemic antibiotics followed by flap lifting, cleaning, and phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK). Follow-up examinations included in vivo confocal microscopy, corneal topography, and wavefront analysis.
RESULTS: Rapid recovery of the ulcerative keratitis was observed after flap lifting and cleaning of the interface and PTK combined with topical and systemic antibiotics. Two years postoperatively, corneal topography showed a slight depression of the ulcer area and decentration of the photoablation. Wavefront analysis revealed an irregular scan with a pronounced coma-like aberration, which with a wavefront-guided custom test lens correction provided 20/16 visual acuity.
CONCLUSIONS: Ulcerative bacterial keratitis is a possible sight-threatening complication of LASIK refractive surgery. Lifting and rinsing the flap combined with cleaning of the flap interface with PTK may be helpful in these conditions when regression of the ulcer does not occur with topical and oral antibiotic treatment. [J Refract Surg. 2005;21:404-406.]
Eixos de interesse como possibilidades de aprendizagem para estudantes com Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Nogueira Julia Candido Dias , Orrú Sílvia Ester 
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo caracterizar os eixos de interesse como possibilidade pedagógica e estratégica para o desenvolvimento da aprendizagem de alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) na perspectiva da educação inclusiva. O estudo contou com a participação de 10 pessoas diagnosticadas com TEA ou que se reconheceram dentro do espectro, sendo estes, alunos e ex-alunos do contexto escolar e universitário. A metodologia se firmou nos pressupostos da Epistemologia Qualitativa de Rey (2010) para a dinâmica conversacional. A análise e construção das informações possibilitou o levantamento dos pré-indicadores, a sistematização dos indicadores e a construção dos núcleos de significação, sendo eles: O social no processo inclusivo; Significações das experiências com o modelo tradicional e Considerações sobre possibilidades inovadoras e significativas. Os resultados apontam que a utilização dos eixos de interesse como estratégia pedagógica se mostra como a possibilidade educativa importante para os participantes, valorizando seu ponto ótimo na construção individual e coletiva do conhecimento.
Influence of trap colour, type, deployment height, and a host volatile on monitoring Orchestes fagi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Nova Scotia, Canada
Authors: Goodwin Joel T.L. , Pawlowski Simon P. , Mayo Peter D. , Silk Peter J. , Sweeney Jon D. , Hillier N. Kirk 
Published: December 2019

AbstractOrchestes fagi (Linnaeus) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) is a pest of beech trees (Fagus sylvatica Linnaeus; Fagaceae) in Europe that has recently become established and invasive on American beech (Fagus grandifolia Ehrhart) in Nova Scotia, Canada. We tested the effects of trap type, trap colour, trap height, and lure on the numbers of O. fagi captured per trap with the objective of developing a survey tool to monitor the weevil’s spread. We captured O. fagi in significantly greater numbers on yellow, green, or white traps than on light blue, dark blue, or red traps. There were no significant interactions between trap colour and trap design. Sticky triangular prism traps caught significantly more O. fagi than did nonsticky intercept traps regardless of colour. No effect of trap height was observed. Mean catch of O. fagi was significantly greater on yellow sticky triangular prism traps than on commercially sourced yellow sticky cards. Baiting yellow, green, or white sticky prism traps with the host volatile 9-geranyl-p-cymene did not increase catch of O. fagi. Our results suggest that yellow, green, or white sticky prism traps are a useful tool for detecting O. fagi adults and monitoring the spread of this species in Canada.
New species and new geographical records in South American Piezocerini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) with revised keys to species of Alienosternus and Hemilissa
Authors: García Kimberly , Botero Juan Pablo , Martínez Neis José 
Published: December 2019

AbstractSix new species of Piezocerini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae) are described: Alienosternus sanjacintero, Hemilissa bifasciata, Hemilissa erikae, Hemilissa claudiae, and Migorybia santossilvai from Colombia and Alienosternus wappesi from Bolivia. The genus Alienosternus Martins, 1976 is recorded for the first time for Colombia and Bolivia, and the genus Migorybia Martins, 1985 is recorded for the first time for Colombia. The geographical distribution of three species is expanded, and keys to species of Alienosternus and Hemilissa Pascoe, 1858 are provided.
Something old, something new: revisiting the diamondback moth (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae) life table after 65 years
Authors: Dancau Tina , Haye Tim , Cappuccino Naomi , Mason Peter G. 
Published: December 2019

AbstractNearly 65 years ago, D.G. Harcourt developed the first of 74 life tables of the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Plutellidae), on the Central Experimental Farm in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada and at nearby sites. This work is cited whenever authors discuss the life history of the diamondback moth and its parasitoids in Canada. Since Harcourt’s study, climate change, urbanisation, and crop diversity may have altered the population dynamics of both the diamondback moth and its natural enemy community in the original study area. To follow up on Harcourt’s work, we used two approaches to build life tables to describe mortality factors in the field and the natural enemies attacking diamondback moth in Ottawa: destructive sampling of mature cabbage, Brassica oleracea Linnaeus (Brassicaceae), plants similar to Harcourt’s approach and a modern sentinel-based approach with an enemy exclusion cage treatment. After 65 years, the primary parasitoids attacking diamondback moth remained the same, although more parasitoid diversity was revealed by the destructive sampling technique. Total mortality and parasitism levels also remained similar. In one notable difference, we attributed more diamondback mortality to predation. Overall, however, diamondback moth population dynamics have changed little in Ottawa in the decades since Harcourt’s studies.
An overview of the Italian contribution to the international multisite SPRISTAD study on psychotherapy training
Authors: Messina Irene , Gullo Salvatore , Gelo Omar Carlo Gioacchino , Giordano Cecilia , Salcuni Silvia 
Published: December 2019

The Interest Section on Therapist Training and Development of the Society for Psychotherapy Research (SPRISTAD) has launched a multisite collaborative longitudinal study of psychotherapy trainees’ development, a large-scale study involving a number of countries all over the world. In the present article, we present an overview of the early Italian contribution to the SPRISTAD study, based on preliminary paper-and-pencil data collection. Our preliminary findings showed cross-sectional differences at different years of training and two-years longitudinal changes in trainees’ perceived development. Moreover, trainees’ characteristics such as their motivation, relational manner, current life, and personal background have shown to deserve attention in research on trainees’ development. These findings encourage the continuation of the SPRISTAD online data collection.
Reporting of Concussion-Like Symptoms After Cycling Crashes: A Survey of Competitive and Recreational Cyclists
Authors: Rice Sarah , Iaccarino Mary Alexis , Bhatnagar Saurabha , Robidoux Greg , Zafonte Ross , Kotler Dana H. 
Published: December 2019

ContextCycling crashes are common among recreational and competitive riders and may result in head and bodily trauma. Information is limited regarding the signs and symptoms of head injury (HI) after cycling crashes, medical treatment, and recovery.ObjectivesTo evaluate concussion-like symptom reporting after cycling crashes with or without HI in recreational and competitive cyclists and to assess crash characteristics and follow-up medical care.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingVoluntary online survey.Patients or Other ParticipantsA convenience sample of 780 cyclists residing in the United States: 528 males, 249 females, 2 gender queer/nonbinary, and 1 transgender female.Main Outcome Measure(s)Survey-based, self-reported signs and symptoms of HI, including the third edition of the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool (SCAT3) symptom checklist, loss of consciousness, posttraumatic amnesia, and helmet damage.ResultsOf the participants, 403 reported crashes in the previous 2 years. Cyclists who self-reported no significant injury after their crash were excluded, leaving 77 HI reporters (HI group) and 260 trauma controls (TC group). The HI group more frequently reported experiencing 17 of the 22 symptoms on the SCAT3 symptom checklist. The HI group described a 4-fold higher incidence of loss of consciousness (HI = 13/77 [16.9%] versus TC = 11/2600 [4.2%]) and memory loss immediately after the crash (HI = 44/77 [57.1%] versus TC = 37/260 [14.2%]). The HI group reported major, noncosmetic helmet damage 2.5 times more frequently than the TC group (HI = 49/77 [63.6%] versus TC = 67/260 [25.8%]).ConclusionsThe findings suggest that a standardized concussion assessment is needed for cyclists who experience major trauma.
Para além do Oral e do Escrito: O Caso das Reescritas Koitiria
Authors: Rezende Patrick 
Published: December 2019

O presente trabalho1 objetiva discutir as relações entre oralidade, escrita e reescritas indígenas, considerando o contexto colonial e os efeitos de sentido produzidos da dicotomização e hierarquização desses modos semióticos. Tendo como referencial a desconstrução derridiana, rompemos com a ideia recalcitrante de que os povos originários eram ágrafos, para então enxergarmos nas reescritas indígenas, sobretudo, na Série Kotiria – coleção de quatro livros que reescrevem narrativas tradicionais povo kotiria (wanano) –, um movimento, que vem se apresentando com maior intensidade a partir da Constituição de 1988, e que possibilita tentativas de superar, por meio de diversas formas de tradução, as dicotomiase hierarquias impostas pela história contada a partir da perspectiva Ocidental.
O Núcleo Pivotante da Voz
Authors: Zular Roberto 
Published: December 2019

Partindo do modo de funcionamento da voz nos discursos políticos recentes no Brasil, o artigo busca mostrar como eles são corolários de características muito reconhecidas historicamente e que se ligam em torno da noção de homem cordial, tomada aqui como esse pivoteamento constante da voz entre o privado e o público, a amabilidade e a violência, em todos os casos permanecendo como o núcleo do funcionamento do poder. Essa forma de funcionamento está ligada a um certo modo de conceber a voz de Deus e sua hipóstase política, mecanismo fundante do processo colonial. No entanto, a poesia brasileira tem assumido esse pivoteamento para apontar outros modos de funcionamento da voz, não apenas na tradição europeia, como a questão da voz na Grécia, mas, para além dessa outra báscula Jerusalém-Atenas, para potencializar e traduzir poeticamente os efeitos do complexo oral canibal apontado por Viveiros de Castro a respeito do mundo ameríndio e o modo OrfE(X)U por Edmilson de Almeida Pereira sobre a literatura negra e/ou afro-brasileira. Esses outros modos de existência de voz, colocados em variação, produzem uma nova dinâmica do espaço poético como partilha e dissenso, assumindo o pivoteamento e a variação para possibilitar a emergência de uma outra ética da voz e a sobrevivência dos mundos que ela coloca em jogo.
A 120 000-year record of sea ice in the North Atlantic?
Authors: Maffezzoli Niccolò , Vallelonga Paul , Edwards Ross , Saiz-Lopez Alfonso , Turetta Clara , Kjær Helle Astrid , Barbante Carlo , Vinther Bo , Spolaor Andrea 
Published: December 2019

Abstract. Although it has been demonstrated that the speed and magnitude of the recent Arctic sea ice decline is unprecedented for the past 1450 years, few records are available to provide a paleoclimate context for Arctic sea ice extent. Bromine enrichment in ice cores has been suggested to indicate the extent of newly formed sea ice areas. Despite the similarities among sea ice indicators and ice core bromine enrichment records, uncertainties still exist regarding the quantitative linkages between bromine reactive chemistry and the first-year sea ice surfaces. Here we present a 120 000-year record of bromine enrichment from the RECAP (REnland ice CAP) ice core, coastal east Greenland, and interpret it as a record of first-year sea ice. We compare it to existing sea ice records from marine cores and tentatively reconstruct past sea ice conditions in the North Atlantic as far north as the Fram Strait (50–85∘ N). Our interpretation implies that during the last deglaciation, the transition from multi-year to first-year sea ice started at ∼17.5 ka, synchronously with sea ice reductions observed in the eastern Nordic Seas and with the increase in North Atlantic ocean temperature. First-year sea ice reached its maximum at 12.4–11.8 ka during the Younger Dryas, after which open-water conditions started to dominate, consistent with sea ice records from the eastern Nordic Seas and the North Icelandic shelf. Our results show that over the last 120 000 years, multi-year sea ice extent was greatest during Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 2 and possibly during MIS 4, with more extended first-year sea ice during MIS 3 and MIS 5. Sea ice extent during the Holocene (MIS 1) has been less than at any time in the last 120 000 years.
An Arctic watershed observatory at Lake Peters, Alaska: weather–glacier–river–lake system data for 2015–2018
Authors: Broadman Ellie , Thurston Lorna L. , Schiefer Erik , McKay Nicholas P. , Fortin David , Geck Jason , Loso Michael G. , Nolan Matt , Arcusa Stéphanie H. , Benson Christopher W. , Ellerbroek Rebecca A. , Erb Michael P. , Routson Cody C. , Wiman Charlotte , Wong A. Jade , Kaufman Darrell S. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract. Datasets from a 4-year monitoring effort at Lake
Peters, a glacier-fed lake in Arctic Alaska, are described and presented
with accompanying methods, biases, and corrections. Three meteorological
stations documented air temperature, relative humidity, and rainfall at
different elevations in the Lake Peters watershed. Data from ablation stake
stations on Chamberlin Glacier were used to quantify glacial melt, and
measurements from two hydrological stations were used to reconstruct
continuous discharge for the primary inflows to Lake Peters, Carnivore and
Chamberlin creeks. The lake's thermal structure was monitored using a
network of temperature sensors on moorings, the lake's water level was
recorded using pressure sensors, and sedimentary inputs to the lake were
documented by sediment traps. We demonstrate the utility of these datasets
by examining a flood event in July 2015, though other uses include studying
intra- and inter-annual trends in this weather–glacier–river–lake system,
contextualizing interpretations of lake sediment cores, and providing
background for modeling studies. All DOI-referenced datasets described in
this paper are archived at the National Science Foundation Arctic Data
Center at the following overview web page for the project: https://arcticdata.io/catalog/view/urn:uuid:df1eace5-4dd7-4517-a985-e4113c631044 (last access: 13 October 2019; Kaufman et al., 2019f).
Reframing translational research as transactional research:
Authors: Strand Dixi Louise 
Published: December 2019

Translational research (TR) is subject to increasing attention and demand in research and health policy in the Nordic countries as well as internationally. While clinician-scientists are often positioned as key actors in both policy and academic debates on TR, less is known about the clinician-scientists’ everyday work—their practices and commitments at the interface of academia and clinical health care. Drawing on the framework of arena analysis, developed in situational analysis, this article presents an empirical exploration of the everyday practices of clinician-scientists by extending research into a Danish hospital setting.
The findings shed light on hospital-based translational research as constituted by clinician-scientists’ practical integration of and transactions across many different work practice arenas. This paper depicts these arenas and the complex of commitments and capabilities involved. The analysis converges with existing Science and Technology Studies approaches to translational research as mutually reconfiguring clinical and scientific practices. In addition, it adds to this debate by providing an empirical work practice account of hospital-based TR and by suggesting a conceptual reframing of translational research as transactional research.
Aplicación de experimentos virtuales como herramienta de aprendizaje para estudiantes de grado y posgrado de la Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería
Authors: Blandón Navarro Sandra Lorena 
Published: December 2019

Los experimentos virtuales son entornos disponibles en Internet que posibilitan que el estudiante pueda interactuar con un fenómeno, modificar parámetros y conseguir explicar los eventos que se desencadenan como producto de dichas modificaciones. Así, el presente trabajo tuvo como finalidad determinar la percepción de los estudiantes sobre los experimentos virtuales en asignaturas impartidas en la carrera de Ingeniería Agroindustrial y en el programa de Maestría en procesamiento de alimentos de la Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería en el período 2017-2018. La selección del sitio web y de los tipos de experimentos virtuales se hizo tomando en cuenta los objetivos de aprendizaje y la calidad de la información y simulaciones disponibles en el sitio web. Con esto, el sitio web “Exploración de Ingeniería de Alimentos” fue seleccionado y algunos de los experimentos virtuales dispuestos en dicho sitio web fueron usados como complemento de la teoría estudiada en las clases presenciales. La ejecución de los experimentos fue orientada a través de guías de laboratorio. Los estudiantes, posterior a la ejecución del experimento entregaron reportes de laboratorio con presentación y discusión de los resultados y conclusiones. En el cuestionario de evaluación de los experimentos virtuales los estudiantes mencionaron la realización de investigaciones y prácticas como una manera de aprender mejor, al mismo tiempo la mayoría de ellos concuerdan en que los experimentos virtuales son una herramienta adecuada para el aprendizaje, que resulta ser atractiva y de utilidad en la consecución de aprendizajes significativos, no obstante, debe ser acompañada de otras formas de aprendizaje.
Comparing Predictors of Complications After Anterior Cervical Diskectomy and Fusion, Total Disk Arthroplasty, and Combined Anterior Cervical Diskectomy and Fusion-Total Disk Arthroplasty With a Minimum 2-Year Follow-Up
Authors: Shah Neil V. , Jain Ishaan , Moattari Cameron R. , Beyer George A. , Kelly John J. , Hollern Douglas A. , Newman Jared M. , Stroud Sarah G. , Challier Vincent , Post Nicholas H. , Lafage Renaud , Passias Peter G. , Schwab Frank J. , Lafage Virginie , Paulino Carl B. , Diebo Bassel G. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction:
Outcomes after anterior cervical diskectomy and fusion (ACDF) and cervical total disk arthroplasty (TDA) are satisfactory, but related morbidity and revision surgery rates are notable. This study sought to determine complication variations among ACDF, TDA, and combined ACDF-TDA as well as predictors of postoperative complications.

Methods:
Patients undergoing 1- to 2-level ACDF and/or TDA with at least a 2-year follow-up from 2009 to 2011 were identified from the Statewide Planning and Research Cooperative System database. Patient demographics, hospital-related parameters, mortality, and postoperative outcomes were compared, and their predictors were identified using multivariate logistic regression.

Results:
A total of 16,510 and 449 individuals underwent ACDF and cervical TDA, respectively, and 201 underwent ACDF-TDA. ACDF-TDA patients had the highest rates of cardiac complications and pulmonary embolism (PE) (P ≤ 0.006), whereas TDA patients had higher individual surgical and device/implant/internal fixation complications (P ≤ 0.025). ACDF-TDA patients experienced the lowest rate of revisions. Cervical TDA increased the odds of any surgical complications (OR = 2.5, P = 0.002), overall complications (OR = 1.57, P = 0.034), and revisions (OR = 2.29, P < 0.001). Deyo index predicted any medical/surgical complications (OR = 1.43 and 1.19, respectively). Female sex was associated with increased odds of readmission (OR 1.30, P < 0.001) but was protective against medical complications (OR = 0.81, P = 0.013).

Discussion:
Combined ACDF-TDA procedures were not associated with increases in 2-year individual or overall complications, readmissions, or revisions.

Level of Evidence:
Level 3—Therapeutic study
Análise do discuro na formação em serviço do gestores escolares
Authors: Nascimento Marcelo Do , De Oliveira Alessandro Luiz , Abdala Rachel Duarte 
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo destinou-se a descrever analises a partir de processo investigativo sobre a mediação epistemológica de um Programa de Formação em Serviço oferecido a gestores escolares de um município do Vale do Paraíba Paulista. Os objetivos propostos foram reconstituir a estrutura metodológica do referido Programa, identificar a linha epistemológica adotada e, por fim, identificar e analisar os discursos dos gestores escolares e formadores institucionais, e por quais políticas e ideologias estão constituídos estes discursos. Para este fim, utilizamos como instrumentos a análise documental e entrevistas a partir da História Oral, e Análise do Discurso segundo Eni Orlandi e Michael Foucault. Mobilizamos os campos epistemológicos de administração e gestão, gestão escolar, gestão democrática, função social da escola, qualidade e formação em serviço. Como resultado observamos um discurso estritamente alinhado com a política de gestão pública gerencial e economicista e uma ruptura epistemológica entre os campos técnico e político da Gestão Escolar.