bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS STATIS MENGGUNAKAN MOBILE SECURITY FRAMEWORK UNTUK PENGUJIAN KEAMANAN APLIKASI MOBILE E-COMMERCE BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Hanifurohman Cholis , Hutagalung Deanna Durbin 
Published: July 2020

Pengguna internet di Indonesia setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan yang terus naik. Peningkatan yang pesat ini diiukuti juga dengan penggunaan internat menggunakan perangkat mobile. Hal ini memberikan dampak positif ke beberapa sektor bisnis seperti jual beli online dan juga memicu munculnya beragam aplikasi mobile khususnya pada platform android. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan analisis keamanan terhadap aplikasi dengan melakukan pengujian/pengukuran terhadap tingkat keamanan aplikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman kepada pengguna aplikasi mobile e-commerce terhadap celah-celah keamanan aplikasi mobile e-commerce dan memberikan metode dalam melakukan analisis statis menggunakan Mobile Security Framework (MobSF) untuk melakukan pengujian keamanan terhadap aplikasi mobile e-commerce khususnya yang berbasis android. Analisis statis dilakukan dengan melakukan anailis terhadap kelemahan kriptografi (weak crypto), SSL bypass, penggunaan dangerous permission, hardcode secret, root detection dan domain malware check. Metode yang digunakan dalam melakukan anailis adalah Mobile Security Framework (MobSF). Sistem ini mempunyai tiga fase, yaitu kebutuhan perencanaan, proses desain RAD dan fase implementasi. Hasil analisis keamanan keamanan yang dilakukan pada aplikasi mobile e-commerce yaitu SP, TP, LZ, BL dan SR yang merupakan lima besar mobile e-commerce berbasis android paling populer di Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa beberapa celah keamanan masih terdapat dari di kelima aplikasi hasil tersebut yang perlu diketahui baik oleh pengguna maupun pengembang aplikasi.
SISTEM PAKAR UNTUK MENDIAGNOSA KECENDERUNGAN PERILAKU ABNORMAL PADA ANAK-ANAK MENGGUNAKAN METODE BAYES
Authors: Ukkas Muhammad Irwan , Yulsilviana Ekawati , Aisyah Siti 
Published: July 2020

Perilaku abnormal adalah suatu perilaku yang menunjukan aspek kepribadian, aspek perilaku yang dapat langsung diamati. Menunjuk pada perilaku maladaptif yaitu setiap perilaku yang mempunyai dampak merugikan bagi individu atau masyarakat. Memiliki gangguan mental pada semua bentuk perilaku abnormal mulai dari yang ringan sampai yang terberat. Mencakup penyakit jiwa yakni mengalami gangguan-gangguan yang melibatkan patologi otak atau berupa disorganisasi kepribadian yang parah. Diagnosa kecenderuan perilaku abnormal untuk sekarang ini dilakukan berdasarkan kriteria yang ditetapkan terlebih dahulu oleh ahli psikologi, yaitu psikolog.
Penelitian ini dilakukan pada SLB Cemara Wilis Samarinda, Dalam pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan studi pustaka dan wawancara, adapun alat bantu yang digunakan adalah bagan alur program (program flowchart) dan Decession table dengan bahasa pemrogramman yang digunakan adalah Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0, dan cara pengujiannya menggunakan pengujian Black Box.
Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni dengan dibanngunnya Sistem Pakar Diagnosa kecenderungan perilaku abnormal, yang menghasilkan jenis gangguan, bagaimana solusi pengobatannya, laporan tentang pasien dan utuk memfasilitasi guru dan masyarakat dalam mendiagnosa kecenderungan perilaku abnormal pada anak-anak.
SISTEM INFORMASI SEKOLAH MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 1 SAMARINDA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Palupi Shinta , Yulindawati Yulindawati , Mardiana Rina 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini dibuat untuk mengatasi berbagai kendala yang dihadapi oleh Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Samarinda , dalam membangun website ini didukung sistem database MySQL dan menggunakan Dreamweaver sebagai web editor yang didukung Apache sebagai web server, serta bantuan dari alat bantu pengembangan system flowchart serta menggunakan bahasa PHP ( PHP Hypertext Preprocessor ) yang memiliki fasilitas diantaranya halaman utama, galery ,sejarah dan informasi lainnya yang berkaitan dengan sekolah .
Metode yang digunakan dalam pengembangan web ini adalah waterfall sedangkan metode pengujian yang dipakai adalah blackbox dan beta .
Dengan dibangunnya website ini maka akan diperoleh manfaat yang besar bagi sekolah , juga memberikan kemudahan dalam menerima dan memberi informasi-informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh setiap Siswa , guru dan Seluruh Masyarakat pada umumnya.
Perspective on “Transgranular Stress Corrosion Cracking of High-Pressure Pipelines in Contact with Solutions of Near Neutral pH,” R.N. Parkins, W.K. Blanchard Jr., B.S. Delanty,Corrosion50, 5 (1994): p. 394-408
Authors: Sridhar Narasi 
Published: July 2020

Abstract:This paper provides a perspective on the stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of buried pipelines based on a paper by R.N. Parkins, et al., and associated works. The paper by Parkins, et al., included an identification of factors controlling near-neutral pH SCC (NNPHSCC) and a probabilistic approach to evaluating multiple cracks. Considerable research since the publication of the paper has shed light on the mechanisms of NNPHSCC and the various contributing factors. However, a probabilistic framework advanced by this paper is still a work in progress. This perspective describes the progress that has been made and the gaps still remaining in this area.
Checklist of vascular plants for Wind River Indian Reservation (USA) high-elevation basins: ecological drivers of community assemblages
Authors: Friday Colleen , Scasta John Derek 
Published: July 2020

Background and aims – Native American reservations in the United States provide biodiversity critical for conservation and ecosystem functions. Unfortunately, botanical inventories are less common for reservations than other land jurisdictions. Such ecological importance and needs are apparent for the Wind River Indian Reservation (WRIR), the 7th largest reservation in the US (>890,000 ha) that is shared by the Eastern Shoshone and Northern Arapaho.Material and methods – A botanical study for two WRIR high-elevation basins (Saint Lawrence Basin (SLB) and Paradise Basin (PB)) to (1) reconcile a 1960 plant list, and (2) quantify plant communities ecologically was conducted. In 2017, 106 monitoring sites were established to quantify species presence. Across basins, 231 total vascular plant taxa (221 to species and 10 to genus) were identified, or > 3× more plant species than noted in the 1960 list. In SLB, 222 plant taxa (213 to species and 9 to genus) were identified and in PB 98 plant taxa (90 to species and 8 to genus) were identified. In 2018, sites were re-sampled to quantify species abundance, soil pH, organic matter, soil nutrients, CEC, salts, and texture. Key results – Slope and elevation explained species distributions in the topography ordination and soil organic matter, pH, texture, P, and K explained species distributions in the soil ordination. Eleven exotic species, and one rare endemic species were documented with implications for empowering tribal management. Using a classification approach followed by an indicator species analysis and fidelity (Phi) assessment, we identified 14 unique plant communities and related these to 6 alliances and 7 associations across 6 macrogroups from the US National Vegetation Classification database. These indicator species of communities included sedges (Carex aquatilus), grasses (Pseudoroegneria spicata, Elymus elymoides, Achnatherum lettermanii, Elymus trachycaulus subsp. trachycaulus, Poa glauca subsp. rupicola), forbs (Polygonum bistortoides, Balsamorhiza incana, Castilleja flava), shrubs (Artemisia tridentata, Betula glandulosa, Dasiphora fruticosa subsp. floribunda) and trees (Pinus contorta).Conclusion – The plant taxa, plant communities, and ecological drivers documented in this study will enhance tribal and federal monitoring of these high-elevation WRIR basins.
Use of automatic radiosonde launchers to measure temperature and humidity profiles from the GRUAN perspective
Authors: Madonna Fabio , Kivi Rigel , Dupont Jean-Charles , Ingleby Bruce , Fujiwara Masatomo , Romanens Gonzague , Hernandez Miguel , Calbet Xavier , Rosoldi Marco , Giunta Aldo , Karppinen Tomi , Iwabuchi Masami , Hoshino Shunsuke , von Rohden Christoph , Thorne Peter William 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. In the last two decades, technological progress has not only seen
improvements to the quality of atmospheric upper-air observations but also
provided the opportunity to design and implement automated systems able to
replace measurement procedures typically performed manually. Radiosoundings,
which remain one of the primary data sources for weather and climate
applications, are still largely performed around the world manually,
although increasingly fully automated upper-air observations are used, from
urban areas to the remotest locations, which minimize operating costs and
challenges in performing radiosounding launches. This analysis presents a
first step to demonstrating the reliability of the automatic radiosonde
launchers (ARLs) provided by Vaisala, Meteomodem and Meisei. The metadata
and datasets collected by a few existing ARLs operated by the Global
Climate Observing System (GCOS) Reference Upper-Air Network (GRUAN) certified or
candidate sites (Sodankylä, Payerne, Trappes, Potenza) have been
investigated and a comparative analysis of the technical performance (i.e.
manual versus ARL) is reported. The performance of ARLs is evaluated as being
similar or superior to those achieved with the traditional manual launches
in terms of percentage of successful launches, balloon burst and ascent
speed. For both temperature and relative humidity, the ground-check
comparisons showed a negative bias of a few tenths of a degree and % RH,
respectively. Two datasets of parallel soundings between manual and
ARL-based measurements, using identical sonde models, provided by
Sodankylä and Faa'a stations, showed mean differences between the ARL and
manual launches smaller than ±0.2 K up to 10 hPa for the temperature
profiles. For relative humidity, differences were smaller than 1 % RH for
the Sodankylä dataset up to 300 hPa, while they were smaller than
0.7 % RH for Faa'a station. Finally, the observation-minus-background
(O–B) mean and root mean square (rms) statistics for German RS92 and RS41 stations, which
operate a mix of manual and ARL launch protocols, calculated using the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF)
forecast model, are very similar, although RS41 shows larger rms(O–B)
differences for ARL stations, in particular for temperature and wind. A
discussion of the potential next steps proposed by GRUAN community and other
parties is provided, with the aim to lay the basis for the elaboration of a
strategy to fully demonstrate the value of ARLs and guarantee that the
provided products are traceable and suitable for the creation of GRUAN data
products.
IPSL-CM5A2 – an Earth system model designed for multi-millennial climate simulations
Authors: Sepulchre Pierre , Caubel Arnaud , Ladant Jean-Baptiste , Bopp Laurent , Boucher Olivier , Braconnot Pascale , Brockmann Patrick , Cozic Anne , Donnadieu Yannick , Dufresne Jean-Louis , Estella-Perez Victor , Ethé Christian , Fluteau Frédéric , Foujols Marie-Alice , Gastineau Guillaume , Ghattas Josefine , Hauglustaine Didier , Hourdin Frédéric , Kageyama Masa , Khodri Myriam , Marti Olivier , Meurdesoif Yann , Mignot Juliette , Sarr Anta-Clarisse , Servonnat Jérôme , Swingedouw Didier , Szopa Sophie , Tardif Delphine 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Based on the fifth phase of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP5)-generation previous Institut Pierre Simon Laplace (IPSL)
Earth system model, we designed a new version, IPSL-CM5A2, aiming at running multi-millennial simulations typical of deep-time paleoclimate studies. Three priorities were followed during the setup of the model: (1) improving the overall model computing performance, (2) overcoming a persistent cold bias depicted in the previous model generation and (3) making the model able to handle the specific continental configurations of the geological past. These developments include the integration of hybrid parallelization Message Passing Interface – Open Multi-Processing (MPI-OpenMP) in the atmospheric model of the Laboratoire de Météorologie Dynamique (LMDZ), the use of a new library to perform parallel asynchronous input/output by using computing cores as “I/O servers” and the use of a parallel coupling library between the ocean and the atmospheric components. The model, which runs with an atmospheric resolution of 3.75∘×1.875∘ and 2 to 0.5∘ in the ocean, can now simulate ∼100 years per day, opening new possibilities towards the production of multi-millennial simulations with a full Earth system model. The tuning strategy employed to overcome a persistent cold bias is detailed. The confrontation of a historical simulation to climatological observations shows overall improved ocean meridional overturning circulation, marine productivity and latitudinal position of zonal wind patterns. We also present the numerous steps required to run IPSL-CM5A2 for deep-time paleoclimates through a preliminary case study for the Cretaceous. Namely, specific work on the ocean model grid was required to run the model for specific continental configurations in which continents are relocated according to past paleogeographic reconstructions. By briefly discussing the spin-up of such a simulation, we elaborate on the requirements and challenges awaiting paleoclimate modeling in the next years, namely finding the best trade-off between the level of description of the processes and the computing cost on supercomputers.
Predicting and mapping Plethodontid salamander abundance using LiDAR-derived terrain and vegetation characteristics
Authors: Contreras Marco Antonio , Staats Wesley A , Price Steven J 
Published: July 2020

Aim of the study: Use LiDAR-derived vegetation and terrain characteristics to develop abundance and occupancy predictions for two terrestrial salamander species, Plethodon glutinosus and P. kentucki, and map abundance to identify vegetation and terrain characteristics affecting their distribution.Area of study: The 1,550-ha Clemons Fork watershed, part of the University of Kentucky’s Robinson Forest in southeastern Kentucky, USA.Materials and methods: We quantified the abundance of salamanders using 45 field transects, which were visited three times, placed across varying soil moisture and canopy cover conditions. We created several LiDAR-derived vegetation and terrain layers and used these layers as covariates in zero-inflated Poisson models to predict salamander abundance. Model output was used to map abundance for each species across the study area.Main results: From the184 salamanders observed, 63 and 99 were identifdied as P. glutinosus and P. kentucki, respectively. LiDAR-derived vegetation height variation and flow accumulation were best predictors of P. glutinosus abundance while canopy cover predicted better the abundance of P. kentucki. Plethodon glutinosus was predicted to be more abundant in sites under dense, closed-canopy cover near streams (2.9 individuals per m2) while P. kentucki was predicted to be found across the study sites except in areas with no vegetation (0.58 individuals per m2).Research highlight: Although models estimates are within the range of values reported by other studies, we envision their application to map abundance across the landscape to help understand vegetation and terrain characteristics influencing salamander distribution and aid future sampling and management efforts.Keywords: Zero-inflated Poisson model; Kentucky; Cumberland plateau; Plethodon glutinosus; Plethodon kentucki.
Soil Erosion Influencing Factors in the Semiarid Area of Northern Shaanxi Province, China
Authors: Ai Ning , Zhu Qingke , Liu Guangquan , Wei Tianxing 
Published: July 2020

The semiarid loess area in north Shaanxi Province is one of the most serious areas of water erosion of China. Vegetation, rainfall, soil, and topography are the most dominant natural factors affecting soil erosion; and land disturbance/restoration is a significant factor influencing runoff and sediment yield in this area. According to the research, the results showed: (1) the relative impacts of the four factors on runoff were rainfall > soil > topography > vegetation, and the relative impacts of the factors on sediment yield were soil > runoff > rainfall > topography > vegetation; (2) during a period of the preliminary stage after land disturbance, topography was the most critical factor for the runoff, while sediment yield was soil. During a period of land restoration after land disturbance, runoff was primarily affected by vegetation, while sediment yield was rainfall; (3) this study showed Hippophae rhamnoides + Pinus tabulaeformis and Hippophae rhamnoides were the best vegetation type for reducing runoff and sediment yield, especially if the slope is less than 20°. Land disturbance is caused by human activities in semiarid regions, and in order to reduce the runoff and sediment yield quickly and effectively, artificial measures should be taken for rehabilitation of the disturbed lands.
CO2Reduction Characteristics of Cu/TiO2with Various Reductants
Authors: Nishimura Akira 
Published: July 2020

Cu-doped TiO2 (Cu/TiO2) film photocatalyst was prepared by combination of sol-gel and dip-coating process and pulse arc plasma method. The effect of Cu/TiO2 photocatalyst on CO2 reduction performance with reductants of H2O and H2 or NH3 was investigated. In addition, the overlapping two Cu/TiO2 coated on netlike glass discs were also investigated. The CO2 reduction performance of Cu/TiO2 film was tested under illumination of Xe lamp with or without ultraviolet (UV) light, respectively. As to the condition of CO2/H2/H2O, the best CO2 reduction performance has been achieved under the condition of CO2/H2/H2O = 1:0.5:0.5 with UV light illumination as well as without UV light illumination. The theoretical molar ratio of CO2/H2O or CO2/H2 to produce CO is 1:1. Since the molar ratio of CO2/H2/H2O = 1:0.5:0.5 can be regarded as the molar ratio of CO2/total reductants = 1:1, it is believed that the results of this study follow the reaction scheme of CO2/H2O and CO2/H2. On the other hand, as to the condition of CO2/NH3/H2O, the best CO2 reduction performance has been achieved under the condition of CO2/H2/H2O = 1:1:1 with UV light illumination as well as without UV light illumination.
Optically active isomers of the genus Pinus and their application in chemosystematic
Authors: Shutova A. G. , Kovalenko N. A. , Supychenko H. N. , Garanovych I. M. , Spiridovych E. V. 
Published: July 2020

Aim. The aim of this work was the possibility of using the composition of essential oils enantiomers as chemomarkers for the genus Pinus. Methods. The plant materials were subjected to hydrodistillation in a Ginsburg type apparatus (0.2 kg each loading) for 1 h. The collected samples of essential oils were dried with anhydrous Na2SO4 and stored at 4.8℃ until analyzed. The enantioselective capillary GC analysis was conducted on a Cyclosil B capillary column (30 m x 0.32 mm, film thickness 0.25 μm, 30 % hepatkis (2,3-di-O-methyl-6-O-t-butyldimethylsilyl)-β-cyclodextrin in DB-1701). The relative amounts of individual components (in %) were calculated on the basis of GC peak areas without using correction factors. Results. The composition and enantiomeric terpene distribution of essential oils from the Pinus plants cultivated in the Central Botanical Gardens of Belarus is reported. Conclusions. The obtained experimental data indicate the presence of individual enantiomer composition features of essential oils of various representatives of the pine trees that can be used in chemosystematics of the genus Pinus. A common feature for the studied species of the genus Pinus is a significant predominance of (+)-Δ3-carene over (-)-form, the levorotatory isomer of β-pinene over (+)-form. As chemomarker for the section Cembra can be used enantiomeres excess (-)-limonene.
Keywords: Pinus, essential oil, enantiomer, chemomarker.
Participation of ferulic acid in elicitation of winter wheat plants resistance against Septoria tritici infection
Authors: Zhuk I. V. , Dmytriev O. P. , Lisova G. M. , Kucherova L. O. 
Published: July 2020

Aim. The usage of biotic elicitors for elicitation of defense responses may induce plant disease resistance and prevent increased environmental pollution by pesticides. The aim of research was to analyze in field trials participation of ferulic acid in elicitation of winter wheat resistance against Septoria tritici blotch agent. Methods. Content of endogenous H2O2, peroxidase, catalase and ascorbatperoxidase activities were measured in elicitor-treated and inoculated by S. tritici blotch winter wheat plants (cv. Poliska 90) during different ontogenesis phases. The extent of disease development, morphometric parameters and yield structure were analyzed. Results. The data obtained suggest that ferulic acid induced defense responses in winter wheat against S. tritici blotch agent. Initiation of defense responses in elicitor-treated plants occurred shortly. Hydrogen peroxide content was enhanced in elicitor-treated plants. Conclusions. Ferulic acid could be used as biotic elicitor. It increased the wheat grain quantity. Elicitation of biochemical nature of induced defense responses revealed increased peroxidase activities for lignin biosynthesis and mechanical strengthening of the plant cell walls.
Keywords: winter wheat, biotic elicitors, induced resistance, ferulic acid, Triticum aestivum L., Septoria tritici.
Recombinational origin of the nuclear introns
Authors: Pidpala O. V. , Lukash L. L. 
Published: July 2020

Aim. It has been analyzed the intron sequences homologs O6-methylguanin-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT, AGT) genes on the early stages of their formation in eukaryotic organisms. Methods. Homologous regions have been defined by the program BLASTN 2.6.1. Searching and identifying of the MGEs have been realized by using CENSOR. Results. It has been found that same homologous fragments without introns genes MGT1 S. cerevisiae and agt D. melanogaster may be take part in the formation of different structure part of the agt-1 C. elegans gene. Also it has been found the fragments of homology between various introns and exons of the agt-1 C. elegans and mgmt D. rerio genes. Conclusions. The obtained results allow suggested about recombinogenic nature of the formation of spliceosomal introns.
Keywords: O6-methylguanin-DNA methyltransferase (MGMT or AGT) gene homologs, spliceosomal introns, origin of introns, mobile genetic elements (MGEs), recombinogenesis.