bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OUT-OF SCHOOL & NON-FORMAL EDUCATION: UKRAINIAN AND EUROPEAN DIMENSIONS
Authors: Lytovchenko Olena 
Published: December 2020

Out-of-school education in Ukraine has its own traditions and experience, at the same time, develops in the context of European trends, adopts the best foreign practices, in particular, institutions and organizations of non-formal education in European countries. Out-of-school education in Ukraine and non-formal education in European countries have significant differences, but similar goals and values. The purpose of the paper is to present the results of the study of common goals and values of out-of-school education in Ukraine and nonformal education in European countries, as well as to analyze the regulatory aspects, practical experience. According to the results of the analysis, the common goals and values of out-ofschool education in Ukraine and non-formal education in European countries include: providing children and youth with opportunities for non-formal and informal learning, creating conditionsfor leadership, communication, language learning, teamwork, social roles, development of critical thinking, self-awareness and awareness of others, responsibility; socialization, creative realization and professional self-determination of children and youth as well as promoting active citizenship, supporting youth activities.
DIVERSIFICATION OF THE CONTENT OF EDUCATION IN THE VOCATIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS
Authors: Machynska Natalia , Bilyk Oksana 
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to certain aspects of diversification of the content of professional training of future specialists in the therms of university education. It is noted that the concept of “diversification” has found its application in interdisciplinary areas - linguistics, politics, education; It is shown that in education sphere the term “diversification” covers diversity, diverse development, expansion of educational services, mastery of new activities not previously inherent in this industry. The authors proved that the construction of a new educational system of vocational training is possible provided that the principles of diversification are integrated into the educational process, in particular: humanization of education as a process and result of individual inculturation; democratization of education as an opportunity to realize a free, creatively active personality; creative nature of education as a necessary condition of spiritual and moral and socially significant personality; availability of the educational system; continuity of education. It is emphasized that the main elements of the diversification system of higher education in the socio-cultural sphere are the goals and content of education, methods, technologies, organizational forms, content and structural links of educational levels and their interaction.
CORRELATION OF SOCIAL PARAMETERS AND INDIVIDUAL INDICATORS OF INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Kamyshyn Volodymyr , Milenina Miliena 
Published: December 2020

It was investigated which of the social parameters are the oldest and most stable structures of our brain, and therefore the most stable regulators of human behavioral strategy. The social parameters that were included in the formation of the neural network of intelligence (in chronological order) were revealed and studied from the most elementary levels of eubacteria to the Australian aborigines at each stage of evolution and ranked in a hierarchy (in chronological order). An empiric research is realized in order to identify the relationships between the intellectual, motivational, characterological and psychophysiological properties of the individual to find ways to optimize the development of academic giftedness. Using the evolutionary tools, the authors identified social parameters that were included in the formation of the neural network of intelligence and presented their paradigm in chronological order. An empiric research has been realized with the aim of identifying the interrelations between intellectual, motivational, characterological, and psycho-physiological properties of an individual to find ways to optimize the development of academic talent. Social parameters significant for the process of formation were included in the package of methods for studying the correlation of behavioral tactics and intellectual indicators. Their results led to the conclusion that the correlation between social parameters and intellectual parameters, which was put forward as a hypothesis, exists.
LINGUISTIC PERSONALITY IN UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE EDUCATION OF DEAF EDUCATION DIRECTION
Authors: Kulbida Svitlana 
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the disclosure and comparative analysis of the category of linguistic personality in the modern general and special language education of deaf education direction. Attention is drawn to the fact that the formation of a linguistic personality depends on many aspects. The specificity of the linguistic personality formation of a person with hearing impairment is central to the development of the scientific foundations of the special education system for people with hearing impairments (Í 90, Í 91), which would be as adequate as possible to the methods and techniques of learning and usage the Ukrainian Sign language together with the Ukrainian language, taking into account the State Standard for Primary Education, the project of Basic State Standard for General Secondary Education. The author shows that the content of the linguistic personality of a hearing-impaired person is influenced by various factors. On the basis of the author’s complex of the formative language education methodology, the tendencies of restructuring of the educational process are grounded, taking into account the current norms of the legislative base, development of new content of language training, the use of strategies, which generally contribute to the formation of a linguistic personality of a hearing-impaired person.
GENDER DIFFERENCES IN EXPERIENCING AND COPINGWITH A SENSEOF GUILT IN INTERPERSONAL AND INTERGROUP RELATION
Authors: Vasiutynskyi Vadym Oleksandrovych 
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the results of the study aimed at evaluation of both genders representatives’ sense of guilt that arises at different levels of communication. Gender peculiarities of experiencing and coping with the sense of guilt in interpersonal and intergroup relationships were detected on the basis of three surveys of Ukrainian students (582, 63, and 34 persons). It is shown that majority of differences between women and men are consistent with existing stereotypes in the mass consciousness. Women are more clearly oriented on guilt that occur in the narrow circle of communication and more often emphasize its emotional and communicative content. Instead, men are more interested in superpersonal contexts and prefer instrumental positions. At the same time, the differences were recorded that contradict gender stereotypes. In assessments of students’ guilt women more frequently pay attention to effectiveness/inefficiency, while men emphasize the importance of such negative moral trait as dishonesty. In the sphere of broad social contacts women relatively more actively accuse the government authorities and insist on the need to increase effectiveness of all Ukrainians.
Meme Lezyonlarının Tanısında Ultrasonografi Eşliğinde İnce İğne Aspirasyon Sitolojisi Uygulamasının Etkinliği
Authors: Şener Emine , Demircioğlu Özlem , Öztürk Emine 
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada, özellikle malign potansiyeli olan meme lezyonlarında ultrason eşliğinde uygulanan ince iğne aspirasyonunun güvenilirliği değerlendirildi. İnce iğne aspirasyon siyolojisi ile olguların eksizyonel biyopsilerini karşılaştırarak ince iğne aspirasyonunun kesin tanıya ulaştırabilirliği araştırıldı.
Hastanemiz Radyoloji Kliniği meme ünitesinde 2005-2009 tarihleri arasında memedeki kitlesine US eşliğinde ince iğne aspirasyon sitolojisi (İİAS) yapılan olgular dahil edildi. 163 olguda saptanan ve İİAS uygulanan 163 solid kitle retrospektif olarak tarandı. İİAS’nin lezyon gruplarına göre özgüllük oranı, duyarlılık oranı, negatif öngörü oranı ve yanlış negatiflik oranı hesaplandı.
Sonografik olarak BIRADS 3 olarak değerlendirilen 124 kitlenin 116 tanesinin aspirasyon sonucu benign, 7 tanesinin sonucu tanısal olmayan sitoloji ve 1 tanesinin sonucu maligndi. İİAS’nin BIRADS 3 lezyonlar için yanlış negatiflik oranı %0,8, negatif öngörü oranı %99.1 olarak hesaplandı.
BIRADS 4 olgularda IIAS sonuçları ile eksizyonel biyopsilerin sonuçları karşılaştırıldığında, sitolojisi adenozis olarak raporlanan bir olgunun biyopsi sonucunun da adenozis olduğu (%100), benign sitoloji olarak raporlanan 11 olgunun 1’i lobüler karsinoma insitu (%9), 3’ü(%27) fibroadenom, 7’si(%64) ise fibrokistik hastalık olarak raporlandı. Sitoloji sonucu malign bildirilen 5 olgunun doku tanıları ise 3 infiltratif duktal karsinom (%60), 1 infiltratif lobüler karsinom (%20) ve 1 insitu karsinom (%20) olarak raporlandı.
Sitoloji sonucu duktal karsinom bildirilen 1 olgunun doku tanısı da duktal karsinom olarak raporlandı.
Sonografik olarak BIRADS 5 kriterdeki 7 kitlenin boyutları 13-24 mm arasında (ort 19 mm) idi. Bu lezyonların İİAS sonuçları 3 malign sitoloji(%43), 4 duktal karsinom idi (%57). Duktal karsinom olarak sitolojisi raporlanan olguların tamamının doku tanısı da duktal karsinom, malign sitoloji olarak raporlanan olguların 2’si lobüler karsinom(%67), 1’i ise duktal karsinom olarak raporlandı (%33).
Sonuç olarak İİAS iyi bir sitolog varlığında, radyoloji ve klinik ile beraber değerlendirildiğinde güvenilir sonuçlar vermekle beraber şüpheli ve uyumsuz sonuçlarda doku tanısı ile desteklenmesi gerekmektedir.
Refrakter Sağ Kalp Yetmezlikli Pulmoner Hipertansiyon Olgusunda Ambulatuar Periton Diyalizi
Authors: Traş Gülüzar , Kılıç Salih , Kurt İbrahim Halil 
Published: December 2020

Pulmoner arteriyel hipertansiyon yüksek mortalite ve morbiditesi olan progresif bir hastalıktır. Hastalığın terminal döneminde sağ kalp yetmezliği bulguları belirginleşmekte ve yaşam kalitesinde bozulma ile birlikte hastaneye yatışlar uzamaktadır. Periton diyalizi uzun yıllardır kronik böbrek yetmezliği hastalarında hemodiyaliz ile birlikte kullanılmakta olan komplikasyonu düşük bir işlemdir. Literatürde refrakter kalp yetmezliğinde kısıtlı hasta sayısı ile yapılan çalışmalarda periton diyalizinin hastaneye yatışta ve mortalitede azalma sağladığı gösterilmiştir
PROPOSTA DE APLICATIVO BASEADO EM GEOTECNOLOGIAS PARA APOIO À LOGÍSTICA REVERSA DE RESÍDUOS SÓLIDOS URBANOS
Authors: Oliveira Drielle Salles , Nascimento José Mauro , Pagotto Érico Luciano 
Published: December 2020

A prefeitura de Jacareí vem tomando diversas ações frente ao problema do descarte de itens inservíveis. O objetivo deste projeto foi desenvolver uma solução para facilitar o trabalho dos catadores e dos munícipes no que tange ao descarte, conectando-os por meio de um aplicativo onde os itens possam ser facilmente localizados através de um mapa. Com o aplicativo em mãos, os munícipes que precisarem se desfazer de algum material poderão facilmente localizar as rotas dos LEVs, ou simplesmente indicar que existe um item em sua casa para ser descartado, informar que tipo de material ele é, inclusive poderá incluir uma fotografia, e um catador que estiver próximos a este ponto poderá se deslocar até o local para fazer a coleta, facilitando assim para o munícipe que não precisará sair de sua casa e para o catador que saberá a localização do material descartado
A LOGÍSTICA HUMANITÁRIA E O PAPEL DAS MÍDIAS SOCIAIS NA COMUNICAÇÃO DE RISCOS DE DESASTRES
Authors: Monteiro Vera Lúcia , Guimarães Maik Vinícius , Moura Roque Antônio de 
Published: December 2020

Desastres continuam ocorrendo no mundo, levando sociedades à perdas econômicas e de vidas humanas. Com relação às comunicações em situações de risco, sua falta desorienta os afetados, e é de extrema importância para os tomadores de decisão. O objetivo deste artigo foi destacar o papel das tecnologias, como mídias sociais e telefonia móvel, nas comunicações de risco de desastres e propor uma solução que contribua com essa relevante etapa do gerenciamento e resposta aos desastres. A metodologia adotada contou com pesquisa bibliográfica e entrevistas com a Defesa Civil. Como proposta sugeriu-se a criação de um aplicativo georreferenciado, que emita alertas à população e demais envolvidos na resposta à emergência, informando rotas de fuga e localização de abrigos. Concluiu-se que a popularização dos smartphones e sua alta capacidade de processamento faz deles uma alternativa simples e funcional para as comunicações de risco, auxiliando no atendimento às comunidades.
Latar Belakang Pendidikan Orang Tua dan Pola Asuh Keluarga Berpengaruh Terhadap Perkembangan Moral Spiritual Anak
Authors: Miftahudin Miftahudin 
Published: December 2020

PARENTS’ EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND AND FAMILY PARENTING AFFECTED ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN SPIRITUAL MORAL. The level of education possessed by parents is one of the factors that influenced parenting provided by parents to children which in turn will affect the development of child’s spiritual moral, but that we need to know is the extent to which the role of these factors could influenced their spiritual moral development. Based on the research statement, the aimed of this research was to know the significant of parents’ educational background and family parenting on the development of children spiritual moral in Islamic Junior High School of Al-khairiyah Pabuaran – Cilegon. This research used a survey method with a quantitative approach. From the result of the research known that parents’ educational background effected on the development of children spiritual moral shown that tcount > ttable (5.030 > 2.0280), and family parenting affected on the development of children spiritual moral it’s shown that tcount > ttable (14.743 > 2.0280), and between X1 and X2 variable appeared that rcount was 0,51 all of which were greater than r table 0,329, so it concluded that there was a significance influence of parents’ educational background and family parenting on the development of children spiritual moral.
Pengawasan Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Terkait Dengan Pencemaran Lingkungan oleh Limbah Industri di Kota Cilegon
Authors: Aziz Thoriq , Huda Khoirul 
Published: December 2020

This research aims to find out the way or role of the Cilegon city environmental service in environmental control caused by industrial waste. To study this theme, this study uses two theories, environmental monitoring and pollution. Cilegon is one of the cities that has a high level of pollution. This happens a lot in the city of Cilegon especially in areas close to industrial areas such as Samangraya, Citangkil District, Kampung Cilodan Gunung Sugih, Ciwandan District, South Ring Road Crossing (JLS). The effect of industrial waste has an impact on the health of residents around the industrial area directly affected by the waste. From data obtained by the Cilegon City Health Office in 2018, there were 21,745 people with non-pneumonic cough and 661 pneumonia sufferers. This makes the city government of Cilegon must increase its supervision of environmental pollution caused by the Cilegon city industry.Penelitian kali ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara atau peran dari dinas lingkungan hidup kota cilegon dalam pengawasan lingkungan yang di sebabkan oleh limbah industry. Untuk mengkaji tema ini, penelitian kali ini menggunakan dua teori yaitu pengawasan dan pencemaran lingkungan. Cilegon menjadi salah satu kota yang mempunyai tingkat pencemaran yang cukup tinggi. Hal ini banyak terjadi di Kota Cilegon terutama di daerah yang dekat dengan wilayah industry seperti Samangraya, Kecamatan Citangkil, Kampung Cilodan Gunung Sugih, Kecamatan Ciwandan, Persimpangan Jalan Lingkar Selatan (JLS). Pengaruh limbah industri ini berdampak terhadap kesehatan warga sekitar daerah industri yang secara langsung terkena limbah tersebut. Dari data yang diperoleh dinas kesehatan Kota Cilegon tahun 2018 lalu, tercatat ada sekitar 21.745 pengidap batuk non pneumoni dan 661 penderita pneumoni. Hal ini membuat pemkot cilegon harus meningkatkan pengawasan terhadap pencemaran lingkungan yang di sebabkan industry kota cilegon.
Space Telescope and Optical Reverberation Mapping Project. XIII. An Atlas of UV and X-Ray Spectroscopic Signatures of the Disk Wind in NGC 5548
Authors: Dehghanian M. , Ferland G. J. , Peterson B. M. , Kriss G. A. , Korista K. T. , Goad M. R. , Chatzikos M. , Bentz M. C. , Guzmán F. , Mehdipour M. , De Rosa G. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The unusual behavior of the spectral lines of NGC5548 during the STORM campaign demonstrated a missing piece in the structure of AGNs. For a two-month period in the middle of the campaign, the spectral lines showed a deficit in flux and a reduced response to the variations of the UV continuum. This was the first time that this behavior was unequivocally observed in an AGN. Our previous papers explained this as being due to a variable disk wind that acts as a shield and alters the SED. Here, we use Cloudy to create an atlas of photoionization models for a variety of disk winds, in order to study their effects on the SED. We show that the winds have three different cases: Case 1 winds are transparent, fully ionized, and have minimal effects on the intrinsic SED, although they can produce some line emission, especially He ii or FeKα. We propose that this is the situation in most of the AGNs. Case 2 winds, which have a He++–He+ ionization front, block part of the XUV continuum but transmit much of the Lyman continuum. They lead to the observed abnormal behavior. Case 3 winds have a H+ ionization front and block much of the Lyman continuum. The results show that the presence of these winds has important effects on the spectral lines of AGNs. They will thus have an effect on the measurements of the black hole mass and the geometry of the AGN. This atlas of spectral simulations can serve as a guide to future reverberation campaigns.
Hepatitis C virus genotype and its correlation with viral load in patients from Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Mishra Bhavesh Kumar , Yadav Uday Narayan , Khatiwada Saroj , Tamang Man Kumar , Dahal Shivir , Li Yi-Ping 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Knowledge about the distribution of hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype and its correlation with viral load are important for the decision of treatment and the prediction of disease progression, however such information is very limited in Nepal. Here, we investigated the distribution of HCV genotypes and viral load for HCV-infected patients from Kathmandu, Nepal.
Methodology: Ninety-six patients with HCV infection and not on antiviral therapy were enrolled from three different medical centers in Kathmandu valley, Nepal. Demographics were recorded and blood samples were collected. Plasma was separated and HCV RNA was extracted. Reverse transcriptase PCR (RT-PCR) was performed to measure the viral load, and virus genotype was determined.
Results: Genotype 3a (n = 53, 55.2%) was the most prevalent, followed by 1b (n = 19, 19.8%), 1a (n = 18, 18.8%), 5a (n = 3, 3.1%), and mix types (n = 3, 3.1%). The median viral load for HCV genotype 1a was 770,942 IU/mL (IQR, 215,268-3,720,075), 1b was 700,000 IU/mL (IQR, 431,560-919,000), 3a was 1,060,000 IU/mL (IQR, 641,050-6,063,500), 5a was 673,400 IU/mL, and mixed was 6,428,000 IU/mL. A correlation between genotype and viral load was observed (p = 0.02), of which genotype 3a showed a high viral load.
Conclusions: HCV genotypes 1a, 1b, 3a, and 5a were identified in Kathmandu, Nepal, and mixed genotype patients were observed in the patients studied. HCV genotype showed a correlation with viral load in patient plasma. This finding may contribute to the treatment and prevention of hepatitis C in Kathmandu, Nepal.
Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of multidrug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii isolated in Algerian hospitals
Authors: Benamrouche Nabila , Lafer Ourida , Benmahdi Lahcen , Benslimani Akila , Amhis Wahiba , Ammari Houria , Assaous Farida , Azzam Amina , Rahal Kheira , Tali Maamar Hassiba 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the drug-resistance and the molecular characterization of carbapenemases, ESBL, and aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes among Acinetobacter baumannii clinical isolates in Algerian hospitals.
Methodology: A total of 92 A. baumannii isolates were collected between 2012 and 2016. Antimicrobial susceptibility testings were performed for β-lactams, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, rifampicin and colistin. The phenotypic characterization of β-lactamases was investigated. For 30 randomly targeted strains, the carriage of the carbapenemases, ESBL and aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes -encoding genes was determined by PCR. Sequencing was carried out for carbapenemases and ESBL genes.
Results: Most of the 92 isolates studied were recovered from hospitalized patients (93.5%) and were mainly from intensive care units (51.1%) and orthopedics (19.6%). The strains were collected primarily from low respiratory tract (33.7%), wounds (23.9%) and urine (16.3%). Multidrug-resistant A. baumannii strains were prevalent (96.7%). High rates of resistance were observed for almost all antibiotics tested (>70%) excluding rifampicin (7.6%) and colistin (5.4%). For the five colistin-resistant strains, MICs ranged between 4 and 128 µg/mL. Positive MBL (83.7%) and ESBL (23.9%) strains were identified. Regarding β-lactams, the blaNDM and both blaSHV and blaCTX-M1 genes were detected in five and two strains respectively. Sequencing of the genes revealed the presence of blaNDM-1, blaCTX-M-15, and blaSHV-33. For aminoglycosides, aac(6’)-Ib, ant(2’’)-I and aph(3’)-VI genes were detected in three, seven and six strains respectively.
Conclusions: Here, we report the first co-occurrence of extended-spectrum β-lactamases SHV-33 and CTX-M-15, the carbapenemase NDM-1 and the emergence of colistin-resistant A. baumannii in Algerian hospitals.
Incidence of septicemia. etiology and antimicrobial susceptibility testing among patients admitted to tertiary care hospital
Authors: Al-Asady Furqan M , Al-Saray Dalia A , Obed Ammar W 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Septicemia is considered as an important cause of life-threating infections. The study was aimed at determining the incidence of septicemia considering different age groups and gender among suspected patients admitted to a tertiary care hospital in Iraq.
Methodology: A total of 168 blood samples were collected and cultured using BacT/Alert 3D automated system. The isolated pathogens were identified and subjected to antimicrobial susceptibility testing using automated Vitek 2 Compact system.
Results: Out of 168 blood samples, 53 (31.5%) gave positive microbial growth. Thirty-three samples (62.3%) came from male patients and 20 (37.7%) from female ones, both gender and microbial growth were significantly related (P < 0.05). Age group (21 year - 30 year) was found to have the highest percentage of positive growth (26.4%) while age group (51 year - 60 year) the lowest percentage (5.7%) of positive growth. Both microbial growth and age group were found to be associated to a significant level (P < 0.05). 36 isolates (67.9%) were Gram negative, 15 isolates (28.3%) were Gram-positive and 2 isolates (3.8%) were fungi. Salmonella typhi (41.7%) represented the most common pathogen isolated followed by Acinetobacter baumannii (22.2%). An isolate of Pseudomonas aeruginosa showed resistance to all antibiotics used.
Conclusion: Community-acquired septicemia occurred mainly in male than female. Salmonella typhi and Acinetobacter baumannii represented the most frequent causative agents of community-acquired septicemia. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing should be performed to detect the antibiotic of choice for each pathogen causing community-acquired septicemia.