bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Tingkat Suku Bunga Terhadap Kondisi Financial Distress Pada 12 Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Periode 2012-2018)
Authors: Sudaryo Yoyo , Purnamasari Dyah , Sofiati Nunung Ayu , Hadiana Ana 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT: Financial distress is a condition in which the company's financial condition is in an unhealthy state, but has not yet experienced bankruptcy. In Indonesia, several manufacturing companies experience financial instability, manufacturing profits tend to fluctuate, and some companies even experience negative operating income in 2010-2016. Financial distress has a great influence where not only the company will suffer losses but also the stakeholders. One way to predict financial distress is by analyzing financial ratios. This study aims to analyze the effect of liquidity, profitability, leverage, company size and interest rates on financial distress. This study uses quantitative research methods that have the characteristics associated with numerical and objective. The independent variables in this study are Liquidity (X1), Profitability (X2), Leverage (X3), Company Size (X4), and Interest Rate (X5) and the dependent variable in this study is Financial Distress (Y). The scale used is the ratio and nominal scale. The results of research and discussion show that in partial testing (t test), obtained from the tcount for Liquidity (CR) of 4.324 and the tcount for Profitability (ROA) of 2.441 is greater than the table of 1.989. And the tcount for Company Size is -4,059 smaller than the table value of -1,989. As for the variable Leverage (DAR) and Interest Rates, it has no effect on Financial Distress. The assessment is obtained from the tcount for Leverage (DAR) of -0.350 and the tcount for the Interest Rate of 1.080 is smaller than the table of 1.989. Whereas in simultaneous testing (F test) Liquidity (CR), Profitability (ROA), Leverage (DAR), Company Size and Interest Rates simultaneously affect the Financial Distress. The coefficient of determination obtained by 48.8%, while the remaining 51.2% is influenced by other factors that are ignored by the authors in this study.
Estudio de la preparación del profesorado en México ante la pandemia del COVID-19 en la transición de enseñanza presencial a virtual o en línea
Authors: Zacarias Flores José Dionicio , Salgado Suárez Gladys Denisse 
Published: September 2020

El surgimiento de un virus nombrado COVID-19, atacó de manera agresiva a la humanidad en todo el mundo, causando hasta el 31 de mayo del 2020 (15 horas tiempo local en México), la infección de 6,112,902 personas, y un total de 370,416 defunciones de acuerdo a Google Noticias (2020). Esto alteró el estilo de vida al que estábamos acostumbrados en todo el mundo. En lo que respecta a la educación en todos los niveles educativos, esta tuvo que ser modificada, y durante la cuarentena impuesta por cada país según se dio el momento, todos los países han intentado continuar el trabajo escolar interrumpido. En general, casi la mayoría de los países optaron por cambiar el modelo de enseñanza, de presencial a en línea. En este trabajo se presenta un primer acercamiento a la problemática que ocasionó este cambio en México, en donde profesores y estudiantes de un día a otro, tuvieron que modificar su manera de enseñar y su manera de aprender. Abordando la situación, en lo que respecta a los profesores. Buscando responder la inquietud: Los profesores de México ¿Están capacitados para la transición de enseñanza presencial a la enseñanza en línea?
La formation continue des adultes en France : des repères
Authors: Sonntag Michel 
Published: September 2020

L’éducation et formation continue des adultes renvoient à des pratiques, des recherches et des débats multiples : formation professionnelle, éducation permanente, acquisition de compétences, validation des acquis de l’expérience et aussi construction de liens sociaux, et développement de soi. Elles constituent un secteur d’activité économique non négligeable avec des emplois et des qualifications reconnus. Nous aborderons ces questions en nous intéressant d’abord à l’andragogie et à la didactique professionnelle puis à la logique de compétence dans laquelle s’inscrit la formation professionnelle aujourd’hui et à la question de la professionnalisation, de la construction identitaire et de la validation des acquis de l’expérience. Enfin, les réseaux d’éducation populaire ou des universités du temps libre nous rappelleront que la formation des adultes ne se résume pas à la seule formation professionnelle.
« L’histoire n’est jamais écrite. » Entretien avec Roland Marchal sur la révolution de 2019 au Soudan
Authors: Chevrillon-Guibert Raphaëlle , Marchal Roland 
Published: September 2020

Dans cet entretien autour de la révolution soudanaise mené par Raphaëlle Chevrillon-Guibert, Roland Marchal, sociologue spécialiste du politique au Soudan, revient sur trente ans de pouvoir du régime d’ al-Inqaz . Il développe son analyse à partir de ses thèmes de prédilection : l’économie politique et la dimension régionale et conflictuelle de cette expérience spécifique. Il revient également sur l’idéologie du pouvoir et sur les figures qui l’ont incarnée en proposant une grille de lecture originale qui éclaire les enjeux actuels.
« Ignorance blanche », clairvoyance noire ? W. E. B. Du Bois et la justice épistémique
Authors: Bessone Magali 
Published: September 2020

Dans cet article, on se propose de montrer comment l'enjeu principal de W. E. B. Du Bois dans l'ensemble de son œuvre a consisté à transformer l' epistémè défectueuse du monde blanc dominant, l'objectif épistémique étant au service d'un objectif normatif de justice sociale. Il a mis en place des outils de diagnostic et de lutte contre les injustices épistémiques qui affectent les Africains-Américains et a fourni des ressources puissantes pour renverser la structure particulière d'ignorance blanche qui informait l'Amérique ségréguée de son temps. Après avoir rappelé les paradigmes de l'injustice épistémique et de l'ignorance blanche tels qu'ils ont été proposés respectivement par Miranda Fricker et par Charles W. Mills, l'article étudie tout particulièrement trois dimensions qui représentent la contribution décisive de Du Bois à la reformulation d'une épistémologie correcte : 1) il vise à faire reconnaître les Noirs comme crédibles sujets de connaissance ­ et même particulièrement clairvoyants dans certaines conditions ; 2) il étudie des objets d'enquête scientifique, usuellement considérés comme inexistants dans le monde blanc et met au jour les structures épistémiques qui les rendent invisibles ; 3) il crée des ressources cognitives spécifiques pour appréhender, évaluer et résoudre les « problèmes » que le monde blanc est devenu incapable de comprendre.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MELALUI MEDIA KLIPING KORAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Lakapu Pifa Arita 
Published: September 2020

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah pada saat observasi yaitu pembelajaran yang tidak memberikan akses bagi siswa untuk berkembang secara mandiri melalui proses berpikirnya, sehingga siswa menjadi pasif. Selain itu, sumber belajar yang digunakan oleh guru kurang tepat karena materinya kurang sesuai dengan Standar Kompetensi sehingga siswa sulit memahami materi yang disampaikan guru. Maka dari itu, peneliti ingin meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa melalui media kliping koran dengan tujuan untuk memberikan akses bagi siswa berkembang secara mandiri melalui proses berpikirnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Dilakukan melalui tiga siklus yang setiap siklus memuat perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu lembar pengamatan aktivitas guru dan siswa serta indikator keterampilan berpikir kritis dan lembar tes keterampilan berpikir kritis. Dalam hal ini peneliti menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dengan cara mencari nilai persentase keberhasil dan rata-rata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas guru selama pembelajaran mengalami peningkatan selama tiga siklus dengan persentase ketuntasan 77,5 % pada siklus I. 87 % pada siklus II. 91,25 pada siklus III. Aktivitas siswa mengalami peningkatan selama tiga siklus dengan persentase ketuntasan 63,75 % pada siklus I. 82,5 % pada siklus II. 90 % pada siklus III. Tes keterampilan berpikir kritis mengalami peningkatan selama tiga siklus dengan persentase ketuntasan 63,5 % pada siklus I. 77,5 % pada siklus II dan 85,2 % pada siklus III. Respon siswa menunjukkan siswa merasa senang karena klipingnya menarik dan mudah dipahami. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah media kliping koran dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dalam pembelajaran IPS Sekolah Dasar.
Performing a Safe and Effective Total Hip Arthroplasty on Patients With Inactive or Stably Active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus With Osteonecrosis
Authors: Gu Jianming , Zhang Shihong , Chen Lang , Feng Xiao , Li Hongchao , Feng Huixiong , Zhang Liang , Zhou Yixin 
Published: August 2020

Introduction:
Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are typically treated with total hip arthroplasty (THA) because of osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH). This study evaluated the outcome of THA in this patient group.

Methods:
From January 2004 to January 2017, we retrospectively studied 92 THAs for patients with SLE and 92 THAs for age- and sex-matched patients suffering from ONFH due to nonrheumatic etiologies Both groups were treated with cementless THA and followed up for an average of 50.9 ± 30.6 months. Their surgical outcomes and complications were evaluated and compared.

Results:
No significant difference existed in age, sex, weight, height, follow-up time, and Ficat staging between the groups. All patients with SLE were in inactive or stably active disease conditions. For all patients, the Harris hip score (HHS) (from 52.6 to 92.8; P < 0.001), Physical Component Summary Scale score (PCS) (from 29.4 to 49.3; P < 0.001), and Mmental Component Summary Scale score (MCS) (from 50.5 to 55.5; P < 0.001) of the Short Form-12 improved significantly after surgery. At the final follow-up, the HHS and MCS were comparable between the two groups. The PCS remained lower in the SLE group (P = 0.017), and no recorded revision surgieries in either group. Corticosteroid intake and testing positive for antiphospholipid antibodies, rather than having a SLE disease activity index score greater than zero, were risk factors for higher complications.

Discussion:
Performing THA for patients with SLE in an inactive or stably active disease condition resulted in comparable postoperative HHS and MCS scores, a lower PCS score, and shorter term postoperative complications compared with patients with ONFH resulting from nonrheumatic diseases. Patients with SLE had a higher risk for postoperative complications. It is generally safe and effective to perform THA in patients with inactive or stably active SLE. However, they still have an increased risk of short-term complications.
Gedeeltelijke beëindiging en het toetsingsmoment in ontslagzaken
Authors: Bij de Vaate D.M.A. 
Published: September 2020

Gedeeltelijke beëindiging en het toetsingsmoment in ontslagzaken
Op 21 februari 2020 wees de Hoge Raad een tweetal beschikkingen waarin de vraag naar de mogelijkheid van gedeeltelijke ontbinding en het toetsingsmoment van ontbindingsbeschikkingen in hoger beroep centraal stond. Op beide punten was nadere richting gewenst. De Kolom-beschikking kon vermoeden dat een belangrijke stap gezet was richting de mogelijkheid van een gedeeltelijke ontbinding. Niets blijkt minder waar, getuige het oordeel in de Victoria-beschikking, of toch…? Ook de vraag naar het toetsingsmoment van ontslagzaken in hoger beroep heeft de gemoederen beziggehouden. De Hoge Raad komt niet tot een uniform antwoord. Gaat het om een afgewezen ontbindingsbeschikking, dan is de toetsing in hoger beroep ex nunc; gaat het om een toegewezen ontbindingsbeschikking, dan is de toetsing ex tunc. Deze bijdrage onderwerpt de twee beschikkingen aan een nadere analyse.
‘Garbage in, garbage out’
Authors: Das Abhijit , Schuilenburg Marc 
Published: September 2020

‘Garbage In, Garbage Out’: On Predictive Policing and the Problem of Dirty Data
Predictive tools as instruments for understanding and responding to risky behaviour as early as possible are increasingly becoming a normal feature in local and state agencies. A risk that arises from the implementation of these predictive tools is the problem of dirty data. The input of incorrect or illegally obtained information (‘dirty data’) can influence the quality of the predictions used by local and state agencies, such as the police. The article focuses on the risks of dirty data in predictive policing by the Dutch Police. It describes the possibilities to prevent dirty data from being used in predictive policing tools, such as the Criminality Anticipation System (CAS). It concludes by emphasizing the importance of transparency for any serious solution looking to eliminate the use of dirty data in predictive policing.
De dag die je wist dat zou komen – kanttekeningen bij PostNL/Sandd
Authors: Knibbeler Winfred , Kreijger Paul 
Published: September 2020

De dag die je wist dat zou komen – kanttekeningen bij PostNL/Sandd
De eerste vergunning die sinds 1 januari 1998 op grond van artikel 47 Mw is verleend, loopt uit op een spectaculaire nederlaag voor de staatssecretaris, die er niet in slaagt om de politieke wens de fusie tussen PostNL en Sandd door te laten gaan te vertalen in een juridisch deugdelijk besluit. Zeker gezien de zeer grondige analyse van de ACM lag de lat hoog. De vernietiging van de vergunning roept tal van interessante en fundamentele vragen op over concentratietoezicht.
Is It Worth Using Gamification on Software Testing Education? An Extended Experience Report in the Context of Undergraduate Students
Authors: Jesus Gabriela Martins de , Ferrari Fabiano Cutigi , Paschoal Leo Natan , Souza Simone Do Rocio Senger de , Porto Daniel De Paula , Durelli Vinicius Humberto Serapilha 
Published: September 2020

Context: Testing is fundamental in the software development process. Nevertheless, testing education faces the key challenge of ensuring that undergraduate students acquire knowledge and skills they need for their future careers by matching what is taught in the classroom to industry standards. In this context, gamification can be used as an alternative educational approach. It uses game elements in real-world contexts in order to increase people's motivation and engagement in tasks that require external stimuli, especially in educational contexts.Objective: Reporting on results of an experimental study designed to assess the impact of gamification on software testing education, as well as reporting on the experience of building a supporting gamified platform. Method: We performed a systematic literature mapping aiming at characterizing how gamification has been explored in the software testing context. In addition, some of the problems faced by testing education were identified through an ad-hoc search. Then, we developed a gamified approach and a platform that have been used to run five 4-hour functional testing classes with undergraduate students from four Brazilian institutions of higher education.Results: Overall, students who learned with the traditional approach felt more motivated than those who learned with the gamified approach, whereas the performance of both groups were similar. On the other hand, feedback questionnaires indicated that the gamified class was more attractive (in terms of attention) and funny. Moreover, we observed that building a gamified platform is complex and challenging, particularly for the definition of the game mechanics and dynamics.Conclusion: Even though the results in terms of students' performance was neutral, and the motivation of students did not increase due to the introduction of gamification, the experience of having used this alternative approach is considered positive, as it provided a more enjoyable and funny environment, both from the researcher's and students' point of view. Furthermore, with this experience we foresee we can do better in terms of gamified teaching in future work.
The Magnetometry—A Primary Tool in the Prospection of Underground Water
Authors: López Loera Héctor 
Published: September 2020

One of the most important problems in arid and semi-arid zones in the Mexican Mesa Central is the one related to the exploration and exploitation of groundwater. It is found at depths over 200 m, and movement is primarily through fractures. This work presents a geophysical methodology, which shows the potential of combining natural and induced methods to locate confined aquifers in fault zones. The study begins by interpreting the aeromagnetic survey, mainly by searching alignments associated with low magnetic anomalies, which are correlated with faults zones, and/or fractures and/or geologic contacts where ferromagnetic minerals have undergone oxidation due to their association with recharged zones. These aeromagnetic alignments are confirmed on land by a ground magnetic survey. Based on these interpretations, electrical methods include sections and vertical electrical sounding are used to verify if the zones are correlated to the underground moisture. If both permeability and moisture are met together, then they considered as zones with a high probability of locating ground water in the Mexican Mesa Central.
Comparative masticatory myology in anteaters and its implications for interpreting morphological convergence in myrmecophagous placentals
Authors: Ferreira-Cardoso Sérgio , Fabre Pierre-Henri , de Thoisy Benoit , Delsuc Frédéric , Hautier Lionel 
Published: September 2020

BackgroundEcological adaptations of mammals are reflected in the morphological diversity of their feeding apparatus, which includes differences in tooth crown morphologies, variation in snout size, or changes in muscles of the feeding apparatus. The adaptability of their feeding apparatus allowed them to optimize resource exploitation in a wide range of habitats. The combination of computer-assisted X-ray microtomography (µ-CT) with contrast-enhancing staining protocols has bolstered the reconstruction of three-dimensional (3D) models of muscles. This new approach allows for accurate descriptions of muscular anatomy, as well as the quick measurement of muscle volumes and fiber orientation. Ant- and termite-eating (myrmecophagy) represents a case of extreme feeding specialization, which is usually accompanied by tooth reduction or complete tooth loss, snout elongation, acquisition of a long vermiform tongue, and loss of the zygomatic arch. Many of these traits evolved independently in distantly-related mammalian lineages. Previous reports on South American anteaters (Vermilingua) have shown major changes in the masticatory, intermandibular, and lingual muscular apparatus. These changes have been related to a functional shift in the role of upper and lower jaws in the evolutionary context of their complete loss of teeth and masticatory ability.MethodsWe used an iodine staining solution (I2KI) to perform contrast-enhanced µ-CT scanning on heads of the pygmy (Cyclopes didactylus), collared (Tamandua tetradactyla) and giant (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) anteaters. We reconstructed the musculature of the feeding apparatus of the three extant anteater genera using 3D reconstructions complemented with classical dissections of the specimens. We performed a description of the musculature of the feeding apparatus in the two morphologically divergent vermilinguan families (Myrmecophagidae and Cyclopedidae) and compared it to the association of morphological features found in other myrmecophagous placentals.ResultsWe found that pygmy anteaters (Cyclopes) present a relatively larger and architecturally complex temporal musculature than that of collared (Tamandua) and giant (Myrmecophaga) anteaters, but shows a reduced masseter musculature, including the loss of the deep masseter. The loss of this muscle concurs with the loss of the jugal bone in Cyclopedidae. We show that anteaters, pangolins, and aardvarks present distinct anatomies despite morphological and ecological convergences.
Oxytocin induction of labor: a comparison of 20‐ and 60‐min dose increment levels
Authors: Goni S. , Sawhney H. , Gopalan S. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractObjectives: To compare the efficacy and complications of oxytocin dose increments at 20‐ and 60‐min intervals for induction of labor in women with low parity. Methods: One hundred women of low parity requiring induction of labor were randomly allocated to 20‐ and 60‐min oxytocin dose increments, 50 patients in each group. The basal oxytocin dose was 1 milliunit/min and doubling of the oxytocin dose was done at intervals of 20 and 60 min. Results: The group with 60‐min increments had a decreased incidence of uterine hyperstimulation, cesarean section and operative vaginal delivery. The induction‐delivery interval was similar in both groups. Conclusion: The oxytocin infusion regimen with increments at 60‐min intervals is safer than and equally effective as 20‐min incremental intervals.
Exposure to perinatal morphine promotes developmental changes in rat striatum
Authors: Gorio Alfredo , Malosio Maria Luisa , Vergani Letizia , Di Giulio Anna Maria 
Published: July 2002

AbstractThis study shows that perinatal exposure to morphine promotes developmental changes (up to 8 months of life) in the striatum by up‐regulating concentrations of substance P and met‐enkephalin with changes of prometenkephalin A mRNA expression at the day of birth only. Dopamine metabolism (up to 60 days) is also increased as suggested by the reduced concentrations of dopamine and increased content of 3,4‐dihydroxyphenylacetic acid. Tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA expression is selectively reduced only in the substantia nigra by perinatal morphine. Serotonin content is reduced only during the early postnatal days and is unaffected thereafter. Supplementation of naltrexone to morphine‐exposed rats prevents monoaminergic and neuropeptidergic changes in the striatum, which directly implicates opioid receptors in the developmental changes caused by morphine. The data suggest that perinatal morphine may inhibit met‐enkephalin release, causing accumulation of the peptide without corresponding changes in specific mRNA. Dopamine release may also be increased as indicated by a higher metabolism and consequent reduction of tyrosine hydroxylase mRNA expression in the substantia nigra.