bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TOPONYMY AS A SOURCE OF INFORMATION ABOUT THE AGRICULTURAL LIFE OF OSSETIANS
Authors: Кулумбегов Р.П. 
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматриваются топонимы, в которых отражено занятие
осетин земледельческим трудом. В географических названиях представлены знания
народа о характере почв, наборе возделываемых сельскохозяйственных культур и
агротехнических приемах, направленных на повышение урожайности нив. Отдельно
представлены названия, связанные с трудовыми процессами на земле: пахота, вывоз
и складирование урожая, его обмолот и хранение. Наличие значительного количества
сельскохозяйственных терминов в топонимии Осетии свидетельствует о развито-
сти земледелия как важного элемента хозяйственного быта народа.
The article considers toponyms, that refl ect the employment of Ossetians in agriculture labor. The geographical
names represent the knowledge of the people about the nature of soils, the set of cultivated crops and agricultural
techniques aimed at increasing the yield of fi elds. Names related to labor processes on land are presented separately:
plowing, export and storage of harvest, its threshing and storage. The presence of a signifi cant number of agricultural
terms in the toponymy of Ossetia indicates the development of agriculture as an important element of the economic life
of the people.
Pengaruh Persepsi Keamanan dan Kepercayaan terhadap Niat Konsumen dalam Melakukan Transaksi E-Commerce, melalui Sikap sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Fahmi Syaifuddin 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak : Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pengguna smartphone di kota malang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peranan persepsi keamanan (security) dan kepercayaan (trust) terhadap pembentukkan niat untuk menggunakan transaksi perdagangan elektronik (e-commerce). Sikap konsumen atas e-commerce (attitude) dipergunakan sebagai variabel antara (intervening). Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Technology Acceptancy Model (TAM) sebagai dasar penyusunan kerangka konseptual. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksplanatori, yaitu penelitian yang menjelaskan hubungan timbal balik antara variabel-variabel melalui pengujian hipotesa. Populasi penelitian adalah pengguna smartphone di kota malang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling, sedangkan metode penentuan sampel dilakukan secara purposif, jumlah sampel yang dipergunakan sebesar 90 orang. Pembuktian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil temuan penelitian yang pertama menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara variabel, persepsi keamanan dan kepercayaan terhadap sikap. Hasil temuan kedua dari penelitian ini yaitu. terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara variabel sikap, terhadap niat berprilaku. Hasil temuan penelitian yang ketiga adalah, terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung antara persepsi keamanan dan kepercayaan terhadap niat berperilaku melalui variabel sikap.
Pengaruh Pelatihan dan Kompensasi terhadap Kompetensi dan Dampaknya pada Produktifitas Kerja pada Dinas Penanaman Modal Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu dan Tenaga Kerja Kota Batu
Authors: Saputra Asep Dana , Suharsono Riyanto Setiawan 
Published: December 2020

Data dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) tahun 2019 bahwa angka pengangguran di kota Batu 4,29 % dari jumlah penduduk kota Batu berumur 15 tahun keatas sejumlah 153.794.000 dengan jumlah angkatan kerja 105.500 dengan penduduk yang bekerja 100.97 pengangguran terbuka sejumlah 4526 atau 4,29%, dengan tingginya angka pengangguran di kota Batu sumber daya manusia (tenaga kerja) kurang memiliki keahlian atau keterampilan sehingga daya saing di pasar kerja rendah.Pelatihan diharapkan untuk meningkatkan sumber daya manusia yang lebih berkompeten di dunia kerja. Melalui pelatihan yang tepat sasaran yakni di bidang perhotelan diharapkan bisa mengurangi angka pengangguran di kota Batu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan dan kompensasi terhadap kompetensi dan dampaknya pada produktifitas kerja pada dinas penanaman modal pelayanan terpadu satu pintu dan tenaga kerja kota batu.Analisis data yang dipakai adalah analisis jalur atau path analisis yaitu menganalisis hubungan sebab akibat yang terjadi pada regresi berganda jika variabel bebasnya mempengaruhi variabel tergantung secara langsung tetapi juga secara tidak langsung. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh langsung pelatihan terhadap produktifitas kerja sebesar 0,702 sedangkan pengaruh tidak langsung sebesar 0,315 dan pengaruh total pelatihan terhadap produktifitas kerja sebesar 1,0178. Sedangkan pada variabel kompensasi pengaruh langsung terhadap produktifitas kerja sebesar 0,209 dan pengaruh tidak langsung sebesar 0,702 dengan pengaruh total sebanyak 0,911.
Family - a procreative institution and the Christian sociopsychological and religious perception of abortion traumas
Authors: Nina Stănescu  
Published: December 2020

In the political and social life of the last centuries, almost every social aspect has been debated in a context of political influences and interests, of the opposition of different groups of more or less political nature. The family has always been the most favorable environment for the birth and perfection of the human being. The procreation, care, upbringing and preparation for life of a new creature have been and are a fundamental concern of any family. Children represent the "golden fund of a people" and maintain the natural human potential, give natural and spiritual strength to a people. One of the aspects that received special attention was the right of women to have a say in their own reproduction, namely the right of women to choose whether or not to keep a pregnancy. Immoral in terms of the Church, outlawed by the legislation of some states, the right to abortion has had a sinuous evolution on the social scene of many states. This issue has many political, moral and social connotations, being politically regulated differently by different states.
Stethoscope as potential occupational hazards for intra hospital carries of pathogenic microorganisms
Authors: Sahb Ali Abd Ali 
Published: December 2020

Background: The stethoscope is a tool that doctors use daily in the examination of patients and it can take part in the transmission of health care-associated infections. In a single day it may come in direct contact with multiple patients and the intra hospital environment may be contaminated by various type of bacteria and possibly transmit to others.
Objective:- The study was to know the attitude and knowledge about the stethoscope hygiene behavior among physicians and to determine the types of bacterial agents that can contaminate stethoscopes.
Type of the study: The study was a cross-sectional study
Methods:- It was conducted from 1st of July to end of October 2014 at AL-Emmamain Alkadhomain Medical City in which a convenient sample of 150 physicians were included. A semi constructed questionnaire was used to collect demographic data and hygiene practice among participants. Specimen was collected using moisten sterile cotton swab and then cultured following standard microbiological techniques.
The results:- showed a total of 121 (80.6%) of the stethoscopes had bacterial contamination only 29(19.40%) had negative cultures. There is statistically significant association between stethoscope contamination and frequency of cleaning it. Of the studied group only 26 subjects (17.3%) received education regarding stethoscope cleaning.
Conclusion:-There was evidence that bacteria can transfer from the skin of the patient to the stethoscope and from the stethoscope to the skin and there was poor education and assessing cleaning practices of stethoscopes.
Behavior Management of Children with Autism
Authors: Al – Rawi Baydaa Ali Othman 
Published: December 2020

Background: Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) is a term refers to the overarching group of conditions to which autism spectrum disorder (ASD) belongs .
Objective: This study was designed to determine the existing behavior of children with autism in dental sitting, the behavior improvements in recall dental visits and evaluate the improvement in oral hygiene with using specific visual pedagogy chart.
Type of the study: Cross-sectional study.
Methods: Forty children of both genders, ages ranged from 4 – 6 years having primary teeth only were selected whose medical history included a diagnosis of autism. The behavior of the children in dental sitting were assessed according to the Frankel scale. The dmft index in the first visit was measured, with codes and criteria established by the WHO(1997).Behavior management method used was one or more of the followings: (physical restraint, "Tell-Show-Feel and Do" technique, verbal and non – verbal communication, reinforcement, parent present / absent).
Results: The samples represent by 22 males and 18 females autistic children with no statically significant difference (p> 0.05).The dmft index of autistic children in the first visit. The dmft (mean ± SD) for males was (7.818 ± 0.98) while for females was (6.922 ± 1.09).The frequency of children showed treatment acceptance without difficulty was increase in the recall visits.
Conclusions: The dental professional should be flexible to modify the treatment approach according to the individual patient needs.
Using Zinc in Management of Subfertile Male Patients: a Clinical Trial
Authors: Saeed Husamuldeen Salim Mohammed 
Published: December 2020

Background: The use of minerals in treatment of different diseases is as old as man himself. zinc is the most famous trace mineral related to male sexual function. Oligoasthenozoospermic subfertile patients were treated with zinc sulphate for three months.
Objectives: Aim of the research is to investigate the role of Zinc and if it affects the abnormalities of some semen parameters and to study the possible role of pharmaceutical preperations of zinc in amelioration of male subfertility as well as to assess the ability of Zinc to induce changes in the serum and semen zinc levels in addition to the levels of reproductive hormones (FSH and Testosterone).
Type of the study: The study is a single group pretest-posttest experimental prospective comparative self-control; clinical trial research.
Methods: The patients were tested before and after the treatment for semen analysis via Computerized Assisted Semen Analysis (CASA) dynamic analysis report I and II as well as for FSH and Testosterone hormonal levels, serum and semen zinc levels .
Results: Zinc administration induced a significant increase(p≤0.001) in FSH, Testosterone, serum and semen zinc level as well as in the total and progressive sperm motility percentages .
Conclusions: Zinc administration induced significant changes (p≤0.001) towards improvement in the total and progressive sperm motility percentages in oligoasthenozoospermic patients by CASA dynamic analysis report I and II.
Role Iron in Diabetes mellitus type 2 of the patients in province Diwaniya
Authors: AL-Mohammad Hussein Mahdi kreem 
Published: December 2020

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a common health problem of the world. Iron may be a part of the cause of the disease and its Complications
Objectives: This study was designed to determine the relationship between the levels of iron indices and diabetes mellitus type 2. Type 2
Type of the study: Cross –sectional study.
Methods: diabetes mellitus is clinical condition characterized by hyperglycemia due to the absolute or relative deficiency of insulin. It is also followed by pathological abnormalities like impaired insulin secretion, peripheral insulin resistance, and excessive hepatic glucose production. Although type 2 diabetes mellitus is a multiple etiological disease, emerging scientific evidences show there is somewhat related to the disease with iron metabolism
Results: The study includes thirteen (15 female and 15 male) patient with Diabetes mellitus and (15 male and 15 female ) as the control. In the present study, significantly increased (p < 0.05) At ferretin , iron, transferitin, transferin saturated and significant decrease (p < 0.05) EIBS, TIBC .
Conclusions: These results suggest that the role negative of increase iron in development Diabetes mellitus by a number of mechanisms. .
Investigate The Different Effect Of Nicotine On H460 And H441 Lung Cells Viability
Authors: Mohammed Bushra Jasim 
Published: December 2020

Background: Nicotine is the foremost chemical constituent responsible for addiction in tobacco products, in the non-ionized condition can be easily absorbed via epithelial tissue of the lung, the mouth, the nose and across the skin
Objective:The study examines the harmful effect of the nicotine which is an important component of cigarette in vitro.
Type of the study: Cross-sectional study.
Methods: Examines the harmful effect of the nicotine which is an important component of cigarette in vitro by using two types of lung cancer cell lines (H460 TP53+/+, H441 TP53-/-).
Results: The results showed the total count of H460( TP53+/+) cancer lung cell lines was (5.2 ×106 cells /ml) , the number (4.9 ×106 cells /ml) of them were alive and (3.6×105 cells /ml) of them were dead, with percentage of viability (93.15%), while the total count of H441( TP53-/-) lung cancer cells was (5.1 ×106 cells /ml), the number (4.1 ×106 cells /ml) of them were alive, and the number (9.9×105 cells /ml) of them were dead with percentage of viability (80.55%). And it revealed that the nicotine inhibited viability of H460 lung cancer cell lines in all concentrations (1, 10, 500 and 1000 μ M) and the cells were completely abolished by treatment with (1000 μ M) when the viability reached to minimum percentage (3.43%), while nicotine induced proliferation in H441 lung cancer cell lines even in lowest concentration (1 μ M), whereas the viability reached to maximum percentage (41.04%) at concentration (1000 μ M). Also it noticed that the treatment with nicotine at concentrations (1,10, 500 and 1000 μ M ) for 24 and 48 hr induced the apoptosis but not necrosis in H460 lung cancer cell lines, especially at the highest concentrations (1000 μ M) for 48hr when the percentage of apoptosis reached to the maximum value (55.5%), however it was induced proliferation in H441 lung cancer cell lines with highest proliferation at concentration (1000 μ M), when the percentage apoptosis value reached to the minimum percentage (1.5%) when compared to un treated cells (control).
Conclusions: the cells lack to TP53(H441 TP53-/-) will proliferate when exposed to nicotine and some of these cells will suffer from necrosis as a replacement of apoptosis.
Non Motor Symptoms In Patients With parkinson's Disease In Baghdad Hospitals
Authors: Muslim Ahmed Tahseen 
Published: December 2020

Background:Parkinson’disease(PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder of the central nervous system characterized by resting tremor, bradykinesia, cogwheel rigidity, and impairment of postural reflexes; the frequency of PD increases with aging.Clinically Parkinson's disease characterized by two groups of symptoms: motor and non-motor symptoms.Non-motor symptoms can be categorized as autonomic, cognitive/psychiatric (may include depression, dementia, anxiety, hallucinations), sensory and rapid eye movements (REM) sleep behavior disorder (RBD).
Objectives:The objectives of this study are to find out the frequency of the non-motor symptoms of idiopathic Parkinson disease in a group of patients in Baghdad hospitals.
Type of the study:A cross sectional study with analytic elements,
Methods: It was conducted in movement disorders clinic in neuroscience hospital, outpatient clinic at Baghdad teaching hospital and AL-Kadhumain teaching hospital during the period between the 1st. of December 2013 through July 2014. One hundred and two patients diagnosed as idiopathic Parkinson disease by a consultant neurologist..
Results:The study found that the mean age of patients with Idiopathic Parkinson disease was 60 years. Among them, two thirds of patients (68/102) were males, and 55 % (56/102) of patients were in advanced stage of the disease. The study also mentioned the percentage of non-motor symptoms of Idiopathic Parkinson disease and they ranged from the most frequent symptom[constipation(80%)] to the least frequent[bowel incontinence(16%)].Also the study shows the distribution of symptoms according to gender and the study found no significant difference between males and females. The study finds that there is no significant difference in symptoms development along the period of disease progression except for bowel incontinence [30.4 % (14/46) in early disease progression compared to 3.6 %( 2/56) in advanced disease] and sexual interest [34.8 %( 16/46) in early disease progression compared to3.6 (2/56) in advanced disease].
Conclusions:Non motor symptoms of Parkinson disease is so frequent and represent a major burden on patients' quality of life and the study recommends a more concentration on them in the future
Administration of I.V. lidocaine before induction of general anesthesia prolong suxamethonium action in caesarian section surgeries. clinical assessment--------
Authors: Khalil Layla 
Published: December 2020

Background: Known as suxamethonium or succinylcholine, is a medication used to cause short-term paralysis as part of general anesthesia. The duration of operation is one of the important factors accounting to the success of the operation. Simple safe available drug can change the plan of anesthesia.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess adding Lidocaine three minutes intravenously before induction of general anesthesia on the duration of optimum prolongation the action of Suxamethonium . With other group with regular method.
Type of the study: a cross-sectional study
Methods: A 100 candidate to compare the effect of Lidocaine for unpremeditated patients ,American society of anesthesia( ASA) physical status II .patients were scheduled for caesarian section surgery were randomly assigned to two groups: Group I patients received 1.5 mg/kg Lidocaine 3 minutes before induction of general anesthesia, Group 2 patients received just the anesthetic agents. For assessment of prolongation of action the researcher Deepened on the clinical signs of recovery from Suxamethonium which are: spontaneous breathing, ability to swallow when we open the patient's lower jaw ( observing movement of the tongue ).between the two group Both groups received general anesthesia.
Results: The of prolongation of Suxamethonium in elective cases in Group I was a about 7 - 15 minutes, while in Group II the time of Suxamethonium was about 3 - 5 minutes Conclusions : The study concluded that there was a significant difference between the two groups from the side of suxamethonium time in group one( lidocaine group)as there was prolongation of time more than group two .
Knowledge, attitude and practice of Iraqi mothers towards Vitamin D supplementation to their infants in Baghdad Al -Rusafa 2016
Authors: Rasheed Tamara Abdul Wahab 
Published: December 2020

Background: Routine supplementation of vitamin D to infants is justifiable since vitamin D deficiency, and its consequences are highly prevalent not only in developing countries but worldwide. Maintaining a normal level of vitamin D is crucial in order to have a normal skeletal, as well as, extra-skeletal health. Knowledge of mothers regarding importance of vitamin D supplementation affect the health of their babies in a positive manner if accompanied by appropriate practice.
Objective: To determine the level of knowledge, attitude and practice of Iraqi mothers of under or equal 12 months old infants in Baghdad, AL-Rusafa, regarding vitamin D supplementation for their infants.
Type of the study: A cross-sectional study.
Methods: A descriptive cross sectional, questionnaire-based study conducted at six primary health care centers in Baghdad AL-Rusafa. 400 mothers of under or equal 12 months old infants attending primary health care centers (PHCC)for routine vaccination and follow up of their infants were included in the study from the 10th of February 2016 till the 10th of June 2016.
Results: A total of 400 mothers enrolled in the study, with a mean age of 27.11years ±6.65572, Only (45%) (n=180) of them had given their infants vitamin D drops, with a mean score of vitamin D supplementation practice of 1.26±1.51265 from 4 which was significantly correlated with their knowledge score which was 3.6100±2.14987 from 9 and their attitude score which was 3.6275±1.89644 from 6.
Conclusion: The study revealed poor knowledge, fair attitude and poor practice among mothers regarding vitamin D supple­ment for their infants.
Microfracture Arthroscopy Efficacy In Treatment Of Articular Cartilage Insult Of Knee
Authors: Alshara Mohamed Baqir 
Published: December 2020

Background: The treatment of articular cartilage defects is one of the most clinical challeng for orthopedic surgeons. Articular cartilage is a highly organized tissue with complex biomechanical properties and substantial durability. However, it has a poor ability for healing, and damage from trauma or degeneration can result in morbidity and functional impairment. debilitating joint pain, dysfunction, and degenerative arthritis Objectives: The purpose of study is to show effectiveness of micro fracture arthroscopy as a method of treatment for such problem .
Type of the study: Cross-sectional study. Methods: Arthroscopic surgery was done to 52 patients who complain of knee pain limping and show clinical or radiological evidence of cartilaginous injury and we used arthroscopic micro fracture technique for those patient who have injury of no more than4cm2 then we instruct patient to not put any weight over knee for 2-3 months and followed clinically according to Lyshlom scor and by MRI and some of them by second look arthroscopy to assess the healing.
Results: Fifty two patients under go micro fracture arthroscopy . Thirty four patients (65.4%) reported good or excellent subjective results , thirteen patients (25%) had fair knee function, and only five patients (9.6%) reported poor result
Conclusions: Micro fracture arthroscopy is a cheap effective method for repairing cartilaginous lesion .
Biochemical Risk Determinants of Osteoporosis in Overweight and Obese Postmenopausal Women with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: . Ibrahem Ikhlass H 
Published: December 2020

Background: Several studies suggested that skeletal system is adversely affected by diabetes and is associated with increased risk of osteoporosis and fragility fractures
Objectives: The study was a case-control study that designed to assess the level of bone turnover markers (BTMs) among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and to investigate the effect of body weight and diabetic control on the level of bone turnover
Type of the study: Cross- sectional study.
Methods: The present study included 100 postmenopausal women with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Sixty-six non-diabetic postmenopausal women were enrolled as a control. Fasting blood samples were collected to measure Alkaline phosphatase (ALP),stoeocalcin(OC), fasting blood sugar (FBS)and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c). Urine samples were collected to measure deoxypyridinolin(DPD). The results were expressed as a ratio to urine creatinine
Results: The mean level of serum osteocalcin was significantly lower in the diabetic group than in the control group,while the level of urinary deoxypyridinolin was significantly higher in the diabetic group than in the control group . There was no significant difference in the level of Alkaline phosphatase between diabetic patients and control. An inverse association was found between osteocalcin with body mass index(BMI), glycated hemoglobin and fasting blood sugar. On the other hand appositive association was found between the level of deoxypyridinolin with body mass index
Conclusions: Altered bone metabolic markers in patients with T2DM with more significant alterations in those who hsd poor glycemic control . Decrease in formation marker osteocalcin and increased resorption markers such as (DPD) has been found.