bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kecernaan In-Vitro Fraksi Serat Kombinasi Pucuk Tebu dan Titonia Fermentasi sebagai Pakan Ruminansia
Authors: Susanti Dessy , Jamarun Novirman , Agustin Fauzia , Astuti Tri , Yanti Gusri 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK. Pucuk tebu dan titonia merupakan hijauan alternatif yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber energi dan sumber protein pada ternak ruminansia, tetapi terkendala dengan adanya kandungan lignin dan zat anti nutrisi. Untuk itu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi pucuk tebu dan titonia fermentasi terhadap kecernaan fraksi serat (NDF, ADF, selulosa dan hemiselulosa) secara in-vitro. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu A (100% Pucuk Tebu Fermentasi + 0% Titonia Fermentasi), B (75% Pucuk Tebu Fermentasi + 25% Titonia Fermentasi), C (50% Pucuk Tebu Fermentasi + 50% Titonia Fermentasi), dan D (25% Pucuk Tebu Fermentasi + 75% Titonia Fermentasi) dengan 5 ulangan. Pengaruh perlakuan terhadap parameter yang diuji dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan jika ada perbedaan antar perlakuan. Hasil sidik ragam menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda sangat nyata (P0,01) terhadap kecernaan fraksi serat (NDF, ADF, selulosa dan hemiselulosa). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan C (50% Pucuk Tebu Fermentasi + 50% titonia Fermentasi) memberikan hasil yang terbaik terhadap kecernaan NDF (78,13%), ADF (76,76%), selulosa (80,81%) dan hemiselulosa (81,11 %). (In-vitro digestibility of fiber fractions combination of sugarcane tops and tithonia as ruminant feed) ABSTRACT. Sugarcane tops and tithonia are alternative forages that can be used as an energy source and protein source in ruminants, but are constrained by the presence of lignin and anti nutrients. For this reason, a study was conducted to determine the effect of a combination of fermented sugarcane tops and fermented tithonia on the digestion of the fiber fraction(NDF, ADF, cellulose, and hemicellulose).The research design used a randomized block design (RBD) with 4 treatments, namely A (100% fermented sugarcane tops and 0% fermented tithonia), B (75% fermented sugarcane tops and 25% fermented tithonia), C (50% fermented sugarcane tops and 50% fermented tithonia), D (25% fermented sugarcane tops and 75% fermented tithonia) with 5 replications. Effect of treatment on parameters tested using analysis of variance and continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test (DMRT) if there are differences between treatments. The results of experiments showed that treatments gave a very significant difference (P 0.01) to the in-vitro digestibility of fiber fraction (NDF, ADF, cellulose, and hemicellulose). From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the treatment C (50% sugarcane tops fermentation and 50% fermented tithonia) gives the best results on the in-vitro digestibility of fiber fraction NDF (78,13%), ADF (76,76%), cellulose (80,81%) and hemicellulose (81,11 %).
NOMINATIVE AND ATTRIBUTIVE EXOPHORIC REFERENCE IN FOREIGN PRESCRIPTION MEDICATION INSTRUCTIONS AS TEXT REFERENTIAL IDENTITY MEANS IN SPECIALIZED TRANSLATION
Authors: A. Semenyuk Oleh , Yu. Parashchuk Valentyna , O. Yarova Laryssa , S. Oliinyk Oksana 
Published: June 2020

Purpose of the study: The present paper examined nominative and attributive exophoric reference and their textual referents in the English prescription medication instructions (henceforth is PMI).In the focus of research, there were the key referents that define the translator’s referential knowledge for the PMIs and the cognitive features of the referents verbalized in PMIs by means of nominative and attributive exophoric reference.
Nominative and attributive types of exophoric reference and their textual referents ensuring the referential identification of a foreign text and facilitating its understanding are in the focus of this research.
Methodology: The methodology of this study includes the following key methods: the method of contextual analysis; distributional analysis; descriptive method; quantitative evaluation method. The texts of prescription medication instructions, e.g. for “Nurofen For Children”, “Ibuprofen 400mg Tablets”, “Panadol”, etc., displayed on the Internet sites of pharmaceutical companies /pharmacies make the corpus of our observation material.
Main findings: Using English PMIs as the object of specialized translation, it is established that the PMI text exophoric referential net is created primarily by means of medical terms verbalizing objects and subjects of a PMI text (nominative exophoric reference) and verbal referents of their qualities and features (attributive exophoric reference), actualizing a foreign specialist text referential identity and thus facilitating its understanding.
Applications of this study: The study is intended for translators, translation students, ESP researchers. The education of specialized translation professionals should incorporate special text referential analysis as part of pre-translation analysis facilitating special text decoding and optimizing its understanding and subsequent translation.
Novelty/Originality of this study: the Nominative Exophoric Reference and Attributive Exophoric Reference creating the Text Exophoric Referential Net are described for English Prescription Medication Instructions as specialist texts intended for translation. It has been found out that both the source and target PMI texts relate to the same three entities of objective reality: MEDICINAL PRODUCT, HEALTH DISORDER, and PATIENT constituting the PMI’s referential identity.
Are All Districts Created Equal? Examining the Relationship between Socio-political Factors and "Women-Friendly" Districts
Authors: Noetzel Alexandra , 2019 Class of 
Published: June 2020

This project asks readers to consider what factors influence women to enter races for U.S. Congress and why some districts are more “women friendly” than others. While multiple studies have been done that examine factors such as gendered media bias, cultural and society gender norms, and institutional factors in explaining the dearth of female candidates, there is little research on how different demographic elements of congressional districts effect a woman’s decision to run in a primary election. Hence, I examine the various sociopolitical factors of congressional districts that are unique to a district, such as unemployment rate, high school and college graduation rate, median household income, and a variety of other political variables to determine if they have any effect on the presence of a female candidate within that respective district’s primary election. This potential relationship will be studied by collecting data on the number of women who ran in either the Democratic or Republican primary during the 2016 election (the first year with no increase in the number of women in Congress in the past decades). I will also study if any of the district variables have varying effects across party lines, for example, if median household income shows an increase in women in the Democratic primary versus women in the Republican primary. Women are much more likely to identify with the Democratic Party than men, and women, in general, are likely elected in different districts than men.
Women of American Chamber Music
Authors: Batchelder Laena , 2019 Class of 
Published: June 2020

On February 20, 2019, Laena Grace Batchelder, with her colleagues, performed a recital of three chamber pieces by American women composers. The first was Amy Beach’s Violin Sonata played with Mr. Edward Newman. The other two pieces were string quartets performed by the Uproar String Quartet, which included Batchelder’s fellow TCU students: Manuel Ordóñez, Ashley Santore, and Manuel Papale. They played Missy Mazzoli’s Death Valley Junction and Jennifer Higdon’s An Exaltation of Larks.
In addition to the performance, Batchelder researched the current status of women in classical music, the history of American female composers, and the three composers she programmed and their pieces. From this research, she wrote detailed program notes for the audience to read.
The Stronger Impact of National Culture over Organizational Culture on Supply Chain Operations
Authors: Pratikno Roy Vincentius 
Published: June 2020

<p>The proponents of national culture have a strong belief that national culture has an impact on the performance of a firm. They also believe that national culture influences team work and the ability to innovate. They consider the impact of national culture on behavior and relationships to be longer lasting than cultural influences that tend to diminish as a company changes. On the other hand, the supporters of organizational culture have a strong conviction that well-defined and widely used organizational practices throughout the organization will help an organization become excellent and capable of achieving high levels of performance. Both the partisans of organizational culture and the supporters of national culture have their own reasons as to why each side is more impactful when compared to the other. This paper attempts to answer which side has a stronger impact by reviewing the literature on the effect of national culture or organizational culture on the supply chain operations of MNCs in Japan and the US. It appears that national culture is more impactful than organizational culture when it comes to supply chain operations.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK:</strong> Para pendukung budaya nasional memiliki keyakinan kuat bahwa budaya nasional berdampak pada kinerja perusahaan, mereka juga percaya bahwa budaya nasional mempengaruhi kerja tim, kemampuan untuk berinovasi dan mereka mempertimbangkan dampak budaya nasional terhadap perilaku, hubungan yang berkelanjutan setidaknya itu akan bertahan lebih lama dibandingkan dengan pengaruh budaya organisasi yang cenderung berkurang seiring perubahan perusahaan. Di sisi lain, para pendukung budaya organisasi memiliki keyakinan yang kuat bahwa melalui praktik organisasi yang didefinisikan dengan baik dan banyak digunakan di seluruh organisasi akan membantu organisasi untuk menjadi organisasi yang sangat baik yang mampu mencapai kinerja organisasi yang sangat baik. Baik pendukung budaya organisasi maupun pendukung budaya nasional memiliki alasan sendiri mengapa masing-masing pihak lebih berdampak dibandingkan dengan pihak lain. Makalah ini mencoba untuk menjawab sisi mana yang memang memiliki dampak yang lebih kuat dengan meninjau beberapa literatur tentang pengaruh budaya nasional atau budaya organisasi pada operasi rantai pasokan MNC di Jepang dan AS. Tampaknya budaya nasional lebih berdampak dibandingkan dengan budaya organisasi ketika datang ke operasi rantai pasokan.</p>
Makna Strategis Kajian Wilayah Asia Tenggara dari Sudut Pandang Hubungan International [The Significance of Southeast Asian Regional Studies in International Relations]
Authors: Liwe Amelia Joan 
Published: June 2020

<p>Walaupun pengembangan Kajian Wilayah Asia Tenggara menjadi salah satu tujuan didirikannya ASEAN pada tahun 1967, kebanyakan karya utama original yang mendefinisikan dan menjelaskan kawasan Asia Tenggara justru dihasilkan dari luar kawasan ini. Dari sudut pandang hubungan internasional, khususnya konstruktivisme, identitas dan pembentukan pengetahuan mengenai identitas tersebut memiliki makna strategis. Dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka dan analisis wacana, makalah ini akan (i) menjelaskan apa sebenarnya kajian Asia Tenggara tersebut dengan menggunakan beberapa contoh karya yang terkait isu maritim Asia Tenggara, (ii) membahas kendala pengembangan Kajian Wilayah Asia Tenggara di kawasan ini, (iii) menganalisis arti strategis pengembangan Kajian Wilayah Asia Tenggara dari sudut pandang Hubungan Internasional, dan (iv) menyarankan beberapa langkah praktis pengembangan ilmu ini untuk Indonesia.</p><p> </p><p>Although the promotion of Southeast Asian Studies is one of the main objectives in the establishment of ASEAN, most major works of Southeast Asian Studies that define this region emerge outside of Southeast Asia. From an international relations perspective, particularly constructivism, identity and knowledge construction have strategic meaning. By reviewing the literature, this paper will (i) explain what Southeast Asian Studies is as an academic field, and (ii) analyze the strategic meaning of Southeast Asian Studies from an International Relations perspective.</p>
Bermain bunga kamboja sambil berhitung pada anak usia 5-6 tahun
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Suarti Ni Ketut Alit , Gunawan I Made 
Published: June 2020

[Bahasa]: Pelaksanaan pengabdian bagi Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada orang tua tentang manfaat bunga kamboja dapat menjadikan anak cerdasa dalam berhitung di lingkungan masyarakat, Kota Mataram NTB. Diharpkan melalui kegiatan ini, dapat meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pengetahuan media ajar serta perkembangan anak hususnya pada kecerdasan berhitung (logic matematik) yang diterapkan sejak dini. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini direncanakan akan berjalan dengan sasaran utama adalah masyarakat/orang tua, anak didik sekolah PAUD di lingkuangan masyarakt. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini melalui sosialisai, persiapan kegiatan, penyuluhan, pelatihan serta pendampingan. Sedangkan prosedur kegiatan yakni perencanaan (planning), Pelaksanaan (actuating) yang meliputi (tahap I, II, dan III) dan pengawasan (controlling), serta diadakan evalusi dan keberlanjutannya dengan menggunakan instrumen yang sudah disiapkan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah pemahaman orang tua tentang media ajar serta perkembangan berhitung anak.
Kata Kunci: pelatihan, media ajar dengan tanah liat, kemampuan berhitung anak
Magnetic Attachment Retained Complete Overdenture as Treatment for Maintaning Alveolar Ridge Height – A case report
Authors: Angdrijono Anita , Herdijantini Nike , Eka Hanoem 
Published: June 2020

Background: Magnetic attachment can be used as a retentive devices in overdenture technique in prostheses. The magnets are attached with remaining root structure transfer the occlusal load to the bone through the periodontal ligament of retained roots and then prevent resorption of the alveolar ridge. Alvelar ridge plays an important role for the retention and stability of the denture as they will support the denture base. Magnetic assembly consist of magnet and coping with a keeper on the remaining tooth structure since magnetic attachment can provide support, stability and retention. Purpose: The purpose of this case report was to report magnetic attachment retained complete overdenture design and fabrication as a preserve to alveolar bone height to achieve retention and stability of the denture. Case: A 69 years old female patient, a baker and private English teacher with partial edentulous ridge came to Dental Hospital of Airlangga University asked for dentures. Clinical examination shown a complete edentulous in the upper jaw and partial edentulous in the lower jaw. The remaining teeth were 33, 34, 35, 43 and 44. 33 and 35 are chronic gangrene radix, 35 shown a slightly mobility. 34 non vital, 44 and 45 are vital with moderate resorption. Case management : All the left teeth in the lower jaw were consulted for endodontic treatment. Magnetic attachment retained complete overdenture was choosen for the lower jaw and complete denture for the upper jaw. The remaining teeth in the lower jaw kept the alveolar ridge from resorption and the magnet provided extra retention for the complete overdenture. Discussion: Overdentures supported by magnet attachment achieved greater satisfaction, gives better retention and stability for the denture. On the other side, the natural abutment teeth in overdentures preserved better proprioception and psychologically beneficial as the patient had not undergone extraction. As a conclusion, overdenture supported by magnetic attachment can be used to increase support, retention and stability especially in the lower jaw and also prevent further alveolar ridge resorption. Conclusion: Overdenture supported by magnetic attachment can be used to increase retention and the residual root also prevent further alveolar ridge resorption.
La conduite de la reproduction du troupeau de vaches allaitantes : modélisation des prises de décision
Authors: INGRAND S. , COURNUT S. , DEDIEU B. , ANTHEAUME F. 
Published: June 2020

Ce travail, de type méthodologique, a comme objectif d’analyser les prises de décision pour la conduite du troupeau de vaches dans les élevages bovins allaitants : règles, occurrences, inter-relations, liens avec le projet de production. La conduite du troupeau a été décrite et formalisée à l’issue d’enquêtes (2 passages) réalisées dans 7 élevages de type naisseur et 5 élevages de type naisseur/engraisseur en zone Charolaise (Saône-et-Loire, Allier). Trois catégories d’indicateurs mobilisés par les éleveurs ont été répertoriées : indicateurs de l’état instantané des animaux, indicateurs différés portant sur la carrière antérieure de l’animal et indicateurs exogènes, indépendants des animaux (état de la ressource alimentaire, contexte économique). Selon le projet de production, ces indicateurs sont mobilisés différemment par les éleveurs et 4 prototypes de conduite du troupeau ont été définis. Les informations ainsi répertoriées doivent être utilisées dans le cadre de la construction d’un simulateur informatique du fonctionnement des troupeaux dans ces élevages.
Avaliação de diferentes fontes de carboidratos para o sistema de bioflocos e crescimento do camarão branco
Authors: GANDINI Fernanda Alves , NASCIMENTO júnior José Ricardo de Oliveira , MEDEIROS Cataline Soares , OSHIRO Lidia Miyako Yoshii , SANT'ANA Nivaldo De Faria 
Published: June 2020

O trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o resíduo de cervejaria e outras diferentes fontes de carboidratos para o sistema de bioflocos e diferentes densidades para o crescimento do camarão branco, Litopenaeus vannamei (peso inicial de 0,35 ± 0,05g). O experimento foi realizado durante o período de 55 dias, utilizando 6 tratamentos com 3 repetições cada, com duas densidades de estocagem (300 e 500 camarões/m²) e três substratos (resíduo de cervejaria, melaço de cana e farinha de mandioca). Os parâmetros abióticos foram monitorados diariamente e as biometrias ocorreram semanalmente, para a avaliação do desempenho. Os parâmetros físico-químicos da água encontraram-se adequados para a espécie, entretanto os compostos nitrogenados alcançaram níveis pouco elevados, porém os índices zootécnicos foram satisfatórios, apresentando médias de sobrevivência, ganho de peso e peso final entre 74-82%; 3,5-5,0g e 4,2-5,7g, respectivamente. Verificou-se que tratamentos com o resíduo de cervejaria apresentaram parâmetros zootécnicos superiores e também, maior formação de flocos microbianos. Os tratamentos com menores densidades apresentaram melhores índices zootécnicos. Os resultados demonstraram que a produtividade dos flocos nos diferentes tratamentos é eficiente como complemento alimentar para o crescimento de L. vannamei e para a qualidade da água, e que entre os substratos, o resíduo de cervejaria revela-se como excelente composto orgânico para a formação do bioflocos.
Association of complete uncinate process removal on 2-year assessment of radiologic outcomes: subsidence and sagittal balance in patients receiving one-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion
Authors: Noh Sung Hyun , Park Jeong Yoon , Kuh Sung Uk , Chin Dong Kyu , Kim Keun Su , Cho Yong Eun , Kim Kyung Hyun 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Many patients with cervical radiculopathy experience stenosis of the neural foramens due to cumulative osteophyte or uncovertebral joint hypertrophy. For cervical foraminal stenosis, complete uncinate process resection (UPR) is often conducted concurrently with anterior discectomy and fusion (ACDF). The aim of this study was to assess the clinical and radiological outcomes of ACDF with complete UPR versus ACDF without UPR. Methods: In total, 105 patients who performed one-level ACDF with a cage-and-plate construct between 2011 and 2015 were retrospectively reviewed. Among them, 37 patients had ACDF with complete UPR, and 68 patients had ACDF without UPR. Radiologic outcomes of disc height, C2–C7 lordosis, T1 slope, C2–C7 sagittal vertical axis (SVA), center of the sella turcica–C7 SVA (St-SVA), spino-cranial angle (SCA), and fusion rate were evaluated on plain X-ray at pre-operation, immediately post-operation, and at 2-year follow-up. For statistically matched pairs analysis, ACDF with UPR group (24 patients) and ACDF without UPR (24 patients) were compared. Results: All of the clinical parameters improved at the 2-year follow up (P<0.0001). Improvement in visual analogue scale (VAS) scores for arm pain was significantly improved in the ACDF with complete UPR group immediately post-operation. All cervical sagittal parameters, including cervical lordosis, segmental angle, disc height, C2-C7 SVA, St-SVA, T1 slope, and SCA, except for preoperative St-SVA, SCA, and disc height of 2 years follow-up, were similar between the ACDF with complete UPR and ACDF without UPR groups. Differences in disc height, C2-C7 SVA, and SCA at 2-year follow up after preoperative examination, however, were statistically significant (p<0.05). Subsidence occurred in 9 patients (ACDF with complete UPR: 8 cases [33%] versus ACDF without UPR: 1 cases [4%]; p < 0.05). Conclusions: Cervical sagittal alignment after ACDF with complete UPR is not significantly different from that achieved with ACDF without UPR. However, subsidence appears to occur more often after ACDF with complete UPR than after ACDF without UPR, although with little to no clinical impact. More precise and careful selection of patients is needed when deciding on additional complete UPR.