bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cambios en la cobertura de la tierra en los puntos calientes de erosión costera en el caribe sur de Costa Rica, durante el periodo 2005 – 2017
Authors: Sandoval-Murillo Luis , Barrantes-Castillo Gustavo 
Published: September 2020

Investigaciones realizadas en los últimos años han advertido sobre los efectos que generan los cambios en línea de costa sobre el espacio costero en el caribe sur de Costa Rica. El objetivo de la presente investigación es evaluar este efecto sobre las coberturas de la tierra en la costa del caribe sur de Costa Rica. La metodología empleada consiste en el levantamiento y comparación de las coberturas de la tierra en los años 2005 y 2016 (con verificación en campo para el año 2017) en una franja costera de 200 m de ancho a partir de fotografías aéreas de gran escala por medio de algebra de mapas en ArcGis. Adicionalmente se establecen las coberturas afectadas por erosión costera determinada para los años 2005-2010 y 2010-2016, por medio de superposición de estas con las coberturas de la tierra del año 2005, permitiendo identificar qué áreas pasaron de ser playa a otro tipo de uso en los sectores de Cieneguita –Aeropuerto, Westfalia, Bananito, Cahuita– Puerto Vargas, Manzanillo y Sixaola. Los resultados obtenidos indican que en los segmentos Cieneguita–Aeropuerto, Westfalia, Bananito, Manzanillo y Sixaola– el principal cambio en las coberturas fue de playa por mar, con reajustes en otros tipos de coberturas, mientras que en Cahuita – Puerto Vargas el principal cambio fue de bosque a mar. En el segmento Cieneguita-Aeropuerto se presenta un aumento en la cobertura urbana, que eleva el riesgo por erosión costera, además de un aumento en la exposición de bienes de índole público. Se concluye que los efectos de la erosión costera ocurrida en puntos críticos en el Caribe Sur han inducido a cambios en las coberturas de la tierra, en su mayoría las playas, pasto y vegetación costera son los más afectados al ser cambiados por superficies ocupadas por el mar, con excepción del Parque Nacional Cahuita donde de bosque de alta y baja densidad está retrocediendo frente al mar.
Menjadi Mukmin Sejati Prespektif Al-Qur’An: Telaah Tafsir Jalālain
Authors: Muzakky Althaf Husein , Atieq Muhammad Qoes , S Jamaluddin 
Published: September 2020

The dynamics of Muslims are increasingly complex today. There are only some Muslims have adequate insights of religious knowledge. What is considered as a truth (absolute truth) relates to contestation of right opinions among them. The paper aims to describe the existence of good Muslims in the Qur'an based on the Jalālain interpretation or analysis which is very popular all over the world. A qualitative research using normative approach was done through the book interpretation of mauḍu'i and linguistics and sociohistorical with asbābun nuzūl used in this study to find out the meaning of the Qur'anic verses about good Muslims. The results of this study showed that first, good Muslims are those who are balanced and proportional in the piety of spiritual and social faith. Second, there were many definitions of good Muslims in the Qur'an which need to be addressed wisely because they are provocative and debatable such as the words hijrah and jihad. Finally, the study also showed that most substantial meanings of being a good Mulim maintained ukhwah (brotherhood values) and harmony among people.
Peak-experience and the entheogenic use of cannabis in world religions
Authors: Ferrara Mark S. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThis paper demonstrates that cannabis can evoke “peak-experiences”—the name psychologist Abraham Maslow gave to fleeting moments of expanded perception indicative of self-transcendence—when used alongside more traditional religious practices such as meditation, fasting, contemplative prayer, and sacramental ritual. For that reason, religious seekers around the globe have deployed cannabis as a deliberate psychoactive to trigger the peak-experiences that stir feelings of ecstasy, wonder, and awe and resolve the “dichotomies, polarities, and conflicts of life.” As such, peak-experiences exemplify a form of spiritual revelation that has played a pivotal role in the history of religion, and because of its ability to elicit unitive consciousness at the heart of mystical insight, cannabis has been utilized as a mild entheogen across culture and tradition for millennia.
Dr. Valentina Wasson: Questioning what we think we know about the foundations of psychedelic science
Authors: Williams Monnica T. , Bartlett Amy , Michaels Tim , Sevelius Jae , George Jamilah R. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractEquity and diversity are essential to the development of inclusive psychedelic research. However, oversights and misattributions are common, particularly when it comes to accounts of important psychedelic moments and key figures. Dr. Valentina Pavlovna Wasson is an important early contributor to the growth of Western psychedelic science but remains under-recognized. Psychedelic researchers must continue to address the glaring need to ask questions and examine the foundations of what we think we know about psychedelic studies—to question our assumptions with a critical and intersectional eye to resist replicating social and cultural inequalities in psychedelic research and history.
Transformasi Sastra Sunda Modern pada Abad ke-19 sampai 20 M
Authors: Marsila Priska 
Published: September 2020

Literature in Sundanese culture is constantly changing. At the end of the 19th century, Sundanese literature began to experience changes in the modern direction. This is likely due to the spread of the influence of translated European prose works. In this paper discusses how the transformation of Sundanese literature from traditional forms into modern literary forms. In addition, it also discusses the comparative analysis of literature contained in Wawacan Panji Wulung and the novel Baruang Ka Nu Ngarora. The method used in this study is to use the method of historical research supported by other disciplines, especially literature. Keywords: literature, wawacan, Sundanese novels.
Respon Masyarakat Muslim Terhadap Keberadaan Umat Kristen di Cikawungading Cipatujah Tasikmalaya Tahun 1996-2019
Authors: Baits Abdul 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to explain how the Muslim community responded to the presence of Christians in Cipatujah, as it is known that Christians came to Cipatujah around 1936, namely Javanese people from Salatiga who were brought by the leadership of a Dutch missionary named Tuan A. Van Emmerik. The method used in this research is the historical method by carrying out the stages starting from data collection (heuristics), levers (criticism), interpretation (interpretation) and writing (historiography). Data collection techniques used in this research are text study, observation. and interviews. The results of this study show that there have been ups and downs of relations between Muslims and Christians in Cipatujah. This can be seen from several conflicts that have occurred from the riots in 1996 to the burning of churches and Christian settlements in 2001. Keywords: Response, Muslims, Christians, Cipatujah.
Aktivitas K.H. Sholeh Abdul Hafidz dalam Mengembangkan Dakwah Islam di Kecamatan Rancakalong Kabupaten Sumedang Tahun 1957-1987
Authors: Munawar Lutfa , Akbar Mahbub Hefdzil , Isana Widiati 
Published: September 2020

The dissemination of Islamic da'wah in the area of Rancakalong District, Sumedang Regency, began in 1957. At the time, a kiai (Islamic scholar) came from the southern Sumedang aiming to spread the Islamic da'wah in Rancakalong District. Before his arrival, The religious conditions of Rancakalong people are not so prominent. Although at that time, the mosques already existed in several places, but there was no religious leader who could guide the community yet to be able to prosper the mosque and other forms of religious activities. The was called K.H. Sholeh Abdul Hafidz. This study uses qualitative methods, namely data collection through interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique is done by the heuristic, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study indicate that K.H. Sholeh Abdul Hafidz came to Rancakalong in 1957. The initial step of the preaching carried out by K.H. Sholeh Abdul Hafidz, began with his approach to the young and the old group of the community. The contribution form of his da'wah in Rancakalong District consisted of the establishment of the Bunsiari Islamic Boarding School I, then the Majelis Taklim of Bunsiari Islamic Boarding School I, and four Madrasa Diniyah Takmiliyah which were founded by K.H. Sholeh Abdul Hafidz’schildren.
Changes in Stage Distribution and Disease-Specific Survival in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer with Transition to American Joint Committee on Cancer 8th Edition: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Lechner Melissa G. , Bernardo Angeli C. , Lampe Alyssa , Praw Stephanie Smooke , Tam Samantha H. , Angell Trevor E. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract

Background
Recent revision significantly changed the American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC) staging criteria for differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC). To quantitatively evaluate resulting changes in patient stage distribution and the associated disease-specific survival (DSS) incorporating diverse populations, we performed a meta-analysis of studies comparing the AJCC 7th edition (AJCC-7) with 8th edition (AJCC-8) staging for DTC.

Materials and Methods
After PROSPERO registration (#CRD42019123657), publications in English reporting DSS of DTC with AJCC-7 and AJCC-8 from inception to June 2019 were identified by search of MEDLINE and PubMed. Random-effects meta-analyses were conducted to compare differences in survival between AJCC-7 and AJCC-8. Pooled hazard ratios, 10-year DSS, and corresponding interval estimates were calculated for AJCC subgroups. Differences in survival between editions were assessed using subgroup analysis with nonoverlapping confidence intervals indicating statistical significance.

Results
Final analysis included six studies with 10,850 subjects and median follow-up from 55 to 148 months. Use of AJCC-8 shifted classification to earlier stages: stage I, from 60% to 81%; stage II, from 5% to 13%; stage III, from 21% to 2%; stage IV, from 10% to 3%. Ten-year DSS was significantly lower in AJCC-8 versus AJCC-7 in patients with stage II (88.6%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 82.7–94.6% vs. 98.1%, 95% CI 96.6–99.6%, respectively) and stage III disease (70.5%, 95% CI 59.1–83.9% vs. 96.8%, 95% CI 94.1–99.64%, respectively).

Conclusion
Meta-analysis of revised AJCC staging for DTC, incorporating diverse populations, demonstrates redistribution of patients toward earlier clinical stages and better stratification of disease-specific mortality risk, specifically among patients now classified with stage II and III disease.

Implications for Practice
This study provides updated estimates of disease-specific survival for patients with differentiated thyroid cancer determined by the American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system that are generalizable to broader populations and support improved stratification using the recently revised criteria.
Minutes No. 7. Meeting on November 17, 1894.
Authors: Ott D. O. 
Published: September 2020

D.O. Ott was chaired.
30 members were present: Batsevich, Volovskiy, Gorayskiy, Dimant, Dobradin, Dobrovolskiy, V. N., Dolinskiy, Dranitsyn, Zabolotskiy, Zamshin, Kakushkin, Lichkus, Massen, Piotrovich, Porshnyakov, Rachinskiy, Rostkovskiy, Rutkovskiy, Savchenko, Salmanov, Serezhnikov, Smolenskiy, Stravinskiy, Stroganov, Fisher, A.R., Frank, Fratkin, Chernyshev, Schmidt, Shuttenbakh and 20 guests.
Validity and Reliability of The Persian Version of Health-Labour Questionnaire in Determination of Productivity Loss Among Injured of Traffic Accidents
Authors: Ebrahimipour Hossein , Kiadaliri Aliasghar , Heidarian Miri Hamid , Yousefi Mehdi , Ariafar Mehdi , keyvanlo Zahra 
Published: September 2020

Background: Health- Labour Questionnaire (SF-HLQ) is a measurement instrument for collecting the quantitative data on the relationship between disease and functional status of individuals of productivity losses related to health problems in individuals with paid or unpaid work. Since road traffic injuries are the leading cause of death for disability in the world. In this regard, we aimed to report on validity and reliability of the Persian version of Health- Labour questionnaire in assessing Productivity losses of the Road Traffic Injuries.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a sample of 30 injured of traffic accident referring to hospitals affiliated with Mashhad University of Medical Sciences were randomly selected. Samples were evaluated in 2 stages and have been interviewed following 1 month by using the health- labour questionnaire and their loss of productivity was calculated by telephone. Face and content validity was performed by 5 health management and economics specialists and 10 students of Master's Degree of Health Services Management and their opinions were applied. To determine the content validity of the questionnaire, content validity ratio (CVR) and content validity index (CVI) were used, and to determine reliability, Coefficient Correlation Interclass (ICC) for quantitative variables and kappa coefficient of agreement were used to evaluate the reliability of the nominal questions and SPSS 21 software used for data analysis.
Results: CVI and CVR were calculated at 0.79- 0.49, Respectively, which is acceptable for this questionnaire. Intra-class Correlation Coefficient and Confidence interval in both lost productivity and lost working day variables were 0.99 (0.98-0.99) and 0.96 (0.93-0.98) respectively. Kappa coefficient of agreement for nominal questions was 0.99.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the translated version of the health-labour questionnaire had presented excellent validity and reliability in assessing productivity loss in traffic incident patients.
ESTABILDADE DAS VARIAVÉIS HEMATOLÓGICAS EM SANGUE DE Colossoma macropomum ARMAZENADO COM DIFERENTES ANTICOAGULANTES
Authors: De Castro Kerolayne Sousa , Sousa Andria G. , Fugimura Michelle M. S. , Vaz Luciano J. , Marcusso Paulo F. , Claudiano Gustavo Da Silva 
Published: September 2020

Hemograma é uma ferramenta de diagnóstico imprescindível na medicina humana e veterinárias. O recomendável é que as análises hematológicas ocorram pouco tempo após coleta do sangue. No entanto, há situações nas quais as amostras são coletadas em locais distantes dos laboratórios, fazendo-se necessário o armazenamento. Assim, o presente trabalho avaliou a viabilidade das amostras de sangue coletado com ácido etilenodiamino tetra-acético tripotássico – EDTA k3 10% (1.3mg mL-1/EDTAa), EDTA k3 10% (2.0 mg mL-1/EDTAb), heparina de sódio (15 UI/ml) e citrato trissódico (3%) em tambaqui, Colossoma macropomum, comparando os valores do hematócrito e hemoglobina armazenada em temperatura de refrigeração (4ºC). As amostras de sangue foram obtidas através da venopunção caudal e determinado o hematócrito (Ht) e a hemoglobina (Hb), durante 8 dias consecutivos com as análises realizadas em intervalo de 24 horas. Os resultados foram analisados através teste Tukey (5%). Não houve diferença estatística (p>0.05) entre os tempos nos parâmetros hematológicos. Entretanto, observou-se hemólise crescente ao longo do tempo em todas as amostras conservadas com citrato, iniciando horas pós coleta (HPC); no grupo EDTAa verificou-se hemólise em 100% das amostras em 192 HPC. Nas amostras com heparina verificou-se coágulo em 25%, 75%, 87,5% e 100% nos tempos de 2, 3, 4 e 6 dias de armazenagem respectivamente. Conclui-se que o anticoagulante citrato trissódico (3%) e heparina de sódio (15 UI/ml) não são recomendáveis para análises hematológicas em C. macropomum. O EDTA K3 10% na quantidade de 2.0 mg mL-1 foi a melhor opção testada nesse estudo, por apresentar estabilidade das amostras sob refrigeração, evitando hemólise e coagulação. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Hematócrito, Tambaqui, Hemoglobin, Coagulação, Hemólise.
Felicidad, cultura y valores personales: estado de la cuestión y síntesis meta-analítica
Authors: Bilbao María De los Ángeles , Techio Elza , Páez Darío 
Published: September 2020

Este estudio presenta un meta-análisis sobre la relación entre los valores de Schwartz y el bienestar subjetivo en distintos contextos culturales, con estudiantes, sus familiares e inmigrantes en España. Los resultados confirman una asociación significativa entre los valores y el bienestar. Auto trascendencia y apertura al cambio, y con menor intensidad, conservación, se asocian positivamente con mayor bienestar. Auto trascendencia se asocia con felicidad y satisfacción de forma positiva no homogénea, siendo los inmigrantes quienes presentan medias más bajas. Apertura al cambio se asocia con felicidad, siendo más fuerte la asociación en inmigrantes que en estudiantes. Los valores conservacionistas se asocian homogéneamente. Un segundo estudio sobre criterios de salud psicosocial y bienestar subjetivo -analizando un país sudamericano colectivista y jerárquico como Brasil, y otro europeo más individualista e igualitario como España- confirma que los valores conservacionistas, así como los de apertura al cambio y auto trascendencia, son deseables y favorecen el bienestar.
Long-Term Survival of Metastatic Bladder Cancer Treated With Chemotherapy, Radiation, and Arthroplasty
Authors: Defant John , Huff Scott , Henningsen Joseph , Krishnamurthy Anil 
Published: September 2020

Case:
A 64-year-old man suffered a pathologic left femoral neck fracture. Biopsy demonstrated metastatic urothelial cancer with a nonmuscle invasive bladder cancer primary confirmed by cystoscopy. The patient underwent hemiarthroplasty, chemotherapy, radiation, and eventually, a conversion to total hip arthroplasty. Today, over a decade from the initial surgery, the patient remains alive and highly functional. To our knowledge, this is the only report of bone metastatic bladder cancer with over 10-year survival.

Conclusion:
Combined chemotherapy, radiation, and surgical resection of metastasis with reconstruction may confer a survival benefit in bony oligometastatic bladder cancer.
Fast-Growing Cervical Juxtafacet Cyst Mimicking Epidural Hematoma
Authors: Tanishima Shinji , Mihara Tokumitsu , Takeda Chikako , Ogawa Shinya , Nagashima Hideki 
Published: September 2020

Case:
A 75-year-old man, who was a carpenter, experienced neck pain and numbness in the upper and lower extremities while hammering a nail and later developed a gait disturbance. Initial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a tumor-like mass at the C5 epidural space compressing the spinal cord. The first diagnosis was cervical epidural hematoma. The following day, the patient’s symptom deteriorated. A second MRI revealed an increase in the size of the mass, and surgery was performed. Operative findings included a juxtafacet cyst.

Conclusion:
Repeated job-related load on the facet joint in this patient caused rapid progression of facet cysts, causing myelopathy similar to an epidural hematoma.
Assessing longitudinal and cross-sectional effects of age on adult obesity in an Iranian population: results from a large population-based cohort study
Authors: Alhossaini Mahsa Rafiee , Kazemnejad Anoshirvan , Zayeri Farid , Sadeghi Masoumeh 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
BackgroundObesity is a significant risk factor for noncommunicable diseases, and it is related to many adverse health consequences. The risk of obesity commonly changes with age, which is called a longitudinal (aging) effect. Also, individuals enter the study of the same age have similar living conditions that may influence their obesity risk in a particular way; this is a cross-sectional effect.ObjectiveTo assess the cross-sectional and longitudinal effects of age, using a Marginal Logistic Regression (MLR) model.MethodsIn the current study, we used the information of individuals who had participated in the Isfahan Cohort Study (ICS). Participants were a large group of Iranian adults over 35 years of age in 2001, who lived in the central region of Iran. They were followed up for 12 years. Repeated measurements of obesity were obtained in 2001, 2007, and 2013. The Marginal Logistic Regression model including the effects of the age at baseline and its difference with current age, is used.ResultsFrom 2001 to 2013, the percentage of obesity in men and women has raised from 13% to 18% and from 31% to 44%, respectively. Both cross-sectional and longitudinal effects of age were significantly associated with the odds ratio of obesity. There was a rise in the probability of obesity for individuals with baseline age 35 to 60 and a decline for the older ones. Furthermore, the odds of obesity had about 2% increase (on average) by each year of aging, regardless of the baseline age.ConclusionThe high frequency of obese individuals and its fast growth has been a serious public health issue among Iranians adults aged 35-60 years, especially in women. To better understand the effect of age on obesity and identify the related factors, both cross-sectional and longitudinal effects of age should be considered.
Burnout Profiles Among French Workers in Health Units for Inmates: Results of the EHCAU Study
Authors: Boulier Stéphanie , Baumann Cédric , Rousseau Hélène , Horrach Pierre , Bourion-Bedes stephanie 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background: Professionals who work in penitentiary environments are at a risk of burnout due to a variety of factors. Recent literature has proposed a classification system involving five burnout profiles in a continuum between engagement and burnout. The objective of this study is to measure the prevalence of these profiles among professionals working in all care levels in French health units providing health services for inmates and to investigate their characteristics to propose appropriate prevention and management strategies.Methods: This study involved a cross-sectional analysis of data from the Evaluation of Health CAre in Units for inmates (EHCAU) study, a multicentric cohort study of professionals working in health units for inmates in the East area of France. Occupational burnout was measured by the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) at the emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal accomplishment levels. Job conditions and characteristics were assessed using the Karasek Job Content Questionnaire and the Effort-Reward Imbalance Questionnaire. Data on sociodemographic characteristics and self-reported health status were also collected. Differences between MBI profiles were identified using Fisher’s exact test and Wilcoxon test.Results: Of 350 professionals surveyed, 150 responded (42.9%). The most frequent profiles were ineffective (36.9%) and engagement (34.8%). Burnout (7.8%), overextended (15.6%), and disengaged (5.0%) profiles made up the remaining quarter. Significant differences were seen in the burnout profiles in regard to professional occupation (p=0.01), irregular eating hours (p=0.04), history of complaint procedures (p=0.05), anxiety (p<0.0001), depression (p<0.0001) and the mental component of self-reported quality of life (p<0.0001).Conclusions: These results confirm that special attention should be given to professionals working in these challenging settings. The results have important implications for theory and research and for more customized approach interventions.Trial registration: ID RCB : 2018-A03029-46