bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mithridatism for dementia? Hypoxic - Hyperoxic training in dementia
Authors: Tsagkaris Christos , Rayan Rehab , Konstantara Eleni , Matiashova Lolita , Danilchenko Valeriia 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Intense research on dementia has been conducted during the last years. As advances in the field have started changing the landscape of dementia treatment, it is necessary to assess the impact of novel therapeutic modalities.
Purpose: The current evidence about hypoxic – hyperoxic treatment for dementia is reviewed in this article.
Methods: We conducted a thorough PubMed/MEDLINE and Google Scholar search.
Results: Preclinical and clinical data are available. Hypoxic – hyperoxic treatment is encouraged in the context of the multimodal treatment of dementia. There are concerns about the recovery of memory with regard to specific modalities of this treatment. Future perspectives are highlighted in the light of potentially useful biomarkers and health policy.
Conclusion: While constant updates and further research is critical to understand the impact of hypoxic – hyperoxic treatment in dementia, the available studies are limited and, hence, research that is more extensive is necessary. Currently, it is important to assess the current state of knowledge highlighting the success but also the stalemates of this treatment
PERANAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN MA’ARIF NADHLATUL ULAMA DALAM PENYEBARAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ridwan Maulana 
Published: November 2020

Pendidikan Islam adalah ikhtiar sadar untuk memberdayakan umat Islam dalam kerangka pengembangan peradaban Islam. Setiap muslim, utamanya para pemikir dan pakar pendidikan Islam harus merasa terpanggil untuk mengembangkan dan memajukan pendidikan Islam. Pendidikan Islam yang diharapkan adalah pendidikan yang berorientasi pada kebutuhan nyata masyarakat Islam saat ini dan saat mendatang dengan tetap berpijak pada pendidikan Islam masa kejayaan Islam.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: untuk mengetahui peranan Lembaga Ma’arif Nahdlatul Ulama dalam menjaga eksistensi pendidikan Islam yang moderat, juga peranannya dalam mengaktualisasikan pendidikan Islam di zaman yang terus berkembang. Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik yang digunakan untuk melakukan pengumpulan data dalam peneleitian ini adalah melalui Pengamatan, Wawancara, Observasi dan Triangulasi. Hasil penelitian bahwa Lembaga Pendidikan Ma’arif NU mampu menciptakan suasana pendidikan yang tidak hanya mengemban misi keagamaan saja, melainkan mampu mengembangkan Sumber Daya Manusia yang potensial sesuai bakat dan keahliannya.
Hijab dan Niqab: Kewajiban ataukah Anjuran? (Analisis Pemikiran Muhammad Ali al-Shabuni dan Muhammad Quraish Shihab Tentang Jilbab dan Niqab)
Authors: Rohmah Siti Ngainnur , Prawoto Imam 
Published: November 2020

AbstractThe majority of scholars agree that wearing the hijab is mandatory for every Muslim, both Arabs and non-Arabs. On the other hand, some scholars believe that wearing the hijab is not mandatory. This is based on the understanding that not all verses that contain commands mean commands, but they can also mean suggestions. This paper presents the interpretation of the Qur'anic verses about the hijab and niqab. There are two interpretations used as the main objects in this study, namely Shafwah al-Tafasir by Muhammad ‘Ali al-Shabuni and Tafsir al-Mishbah by Muhammad Quraish Shihab. The research method used is qualitative with a literature approach. This paper will analytically describe and critically explore the views of Muhammad ‘Ali al-Shabuni and Muhammad Quraish Shihab about the hijab and niqab.Keywords: Hijab, Niqab, Obligations, Recommendations AbstrakMayoritas ulama sepakat bahwa memakai jilbab adalah wajib bagi setiap muslimah, baik orang Arab maupun orang ’Ajam. Di sisi lain sebagian ulama berpendapat bahwa memakai jilbab tidak wajib. Hal ini berdasarkan pemahaman bahwa tidak semua ayat yang mengandung perintah bermakna perintah, namun bisa juga bermakna anjuran. Tulisan ini menyajikan penafsiran ayat-ayat Alquran seputar jilbab dan niqab. Ada dua buah tafsir yang dijadikan objek utama dalam penelitian ini, yaitu Shafwah al-Tafasir karya Muhammad ‘Ali al-Shabuni dan Tafsir al-Mishbah karya Muhammad Quraish Shihab. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur. Tulisan ini akan mendeskripsikan secara analitis dan mengeksplorasi secara kritis pandangan Muhammad ‘Ali al-Shabuni dan Muhammad Quraish Shihab seputar jilbab dan niqab.Kata Kunci: Jilbab, Niqab, Kewajiban, Anjuran
The Economic Portrait of Mamluk Dynasty of Egypt; History and Thought
Authors: Aravik Havis , Zamzam Fakhry , Tohir Ahmad 
Published: November 2020

AbstractThis article discusses the economic portrait during the Mamluk dynasty in Egypt; The history and thought by aiming to find out how the Islamic economy during the Mamluk dynasty in Egypt was. This research used qualitative research based on the library (library research) with a descriptive qualitative approach and technical analysis and also content analysis. The results of this study indicated that the Islamic economy during the Mamluk Dynasty advanced with various policies such as the governmental system that was the military oligarchic not monarchic, rewarding for scientists and academics, establishing trade relations with foreign countries, free-market policies to farmers, navy resilience, and the effective use of waqf property. Meanwhile, the decline was caused by a prolonged economic crisis, the sultan's lifestyle, corruption and economic monopoly, attacks by other nations, and the bad behavior of the sultans.Keywords: Mamluk Dynasty, Advancement, Decline, Economy Abstrak.Artikel ini membahas potret ekonomi selama dinasti Mamluk di Mesir; Sejarah dan pemikiran dengan bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana ekonomi Islam selama dinasti Mamluk di Mesir. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif yang berbasis pada perpustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan analisis teknis serta analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekonomi Islam selama Dinasti Mamluk maju dengan berbagai kebijakan seperti sistem pemerintahan yang oligarki militer tidak monarkis, memberi imbalan bagi para ilmuwan dan akademisi, membangun hubungan perdagangan dengan negara-negara asing, kebijakan pasar bebas untuk petani, ketahanan angkatan laut, dan penggunaan efektif properti wakaf. Sementara itu, penurunan tersebut disebabkan oleh krisis ekonomi yang berkepanjangan, gaya hidup sultan, korupsi dan monopoli ekonomi, serangan oleh negara-negara lain, dan perilaku buruk para sultan.Kata kunci: Dinasti Mamluk, Kemajuan, Penurunan, Ekonomi
Early Marriage : Ethnographic Study in North Securai Village Babalan District Langkat Regency
Authors: Tusiana Yona , Zuska Fikarwin 
Published: November 2020

This study discusses the lives of married couples, from before marriage until after marriage. The purpose of this study is to describe why early marriage occurs in North Securai Village, Babalan Sub-District, Langkat Regency, and also the implications of early marriage on her home life. This research uses ethnographic methods. Methods used in digunakan data collection are observation of participation and in-depth interviews. The results of the study are many things that are the cause of early marriage, such as from their own desires until the marriage is forced to be done, as well as because of MBA (Married By Accident).
The Development Cooperative Learning; Team Games Tournament Type by using android to students’ academic achievement in Biology
Authors: Agusminarti Agusminarti , Hudi Ilham 
Published: November 2020

Dalam proses pembelajaran jarang peserta didik yang mau memberikan argumen dan jawaban dari pertanyaan yang diberikan guru, karena mereka belum terbiasa menyelesaikan sendiri masalah dalam pembelajaran dan sudah terbiasa menerima segala penjelasan dari guru. Proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan mengakibatkan peserta didik menerima konsep-konsep sepenuhnya dari guru tanpa melalui pengolahan potensi yang ada pada diri peserta didik maupun yang ada di sekitarnya. Salah satu cara untuk memperbaiki hal tersebut yakni dengan penerapan pengembangan model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan proses belajar mengajar serta dengan memberikan penyajian dan penyampaian materi secara ringkas dengan mengkolaborasikan antara Telling or Transmission, Organizing student activites dan Making Learning possible. Serta masalah proses pembelajaran yang dihadapi pada saat ini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran menggunakan metode Team Games Tournament berbasis android yang berkualitas baik dan layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran dan mendeskripsikan seberapa baik kualitas media pembelajaran yang dihasilkan.Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan memenuhi aspek valid, praktis, dan efektif.
Limites e possibilidades da democracia no Brasil
Authors: Gusmão de Araújo José Thiago 
Published: November 2020

As análises de Florestan Fernandes são de grande importância para pensar os limites e possibilidades da democracia no Brasil, considerando que as transformações político-cultural no país aconteceram de forma desigual para as diferentes frações da sociedade. Proponho uma leitura dos escritos de Florestan Fernandes, sobre a formação da democracia no Brasil e os aspectos culturais envolvidos nesse processo, revisitando as hipóteses da Demora Cultural e a do Dilema Social Brasileiro, onde busco relacionar com a questão do negro no país e o mito da democracia racial, como elemento de grande importância para repensar algumas questões de ordem democrática. Para Florestan, uma democracia só seria possível através de uma mudança cultural provocada em busca da superação dos limites e atrasos no desenvolvimento por um processo de disputas e de mudanças das camadas dominantes do país, que contribuiria para o desenvolvimento de uma mentalidade democrática dos indivíduos, em busca da formação de uma ordem social competitiva que incluiria as classes populares como um motor do desenvolvimento do crescimento do Brasil.
Apresentação do dossiê: Relações de gênero e sexualidade na cibercultura
Authors: Silva Costa Ramon , Pessôa Júlia 
Published: November 2020

As relações pessoais, econômicas e culturais são cada vez mais perpassadas pelas novas tecnologias digitais. As redes de relacionamento, informação e consumo redimensionaram nossas sociabilidades e relativizaram as limitações de tempo e espaço. Nesse sentido, a presente proposta de dossiê tem como tema as relações de gênero e sexualidade dispostas na cibertultura, compreendendo as interações sexuais e afetivas, as performances de gênero, os movimentos sociais e os processos politicos, educacionais e culturais no ciberespaço. A proposta justifica-se pela necessidade de imersão das Ciências Sociais e Humanas nos temas vinculados aos novos processos de subjetivação, interação e produção nas redes digitais, especialmente no que tange os estudos de Gênero e Sexualidade, que compreendem áreas essenciais para a compreensão de conflitos, dispustas de poder, sociabilidades e identidades dissidentes. Assim, objetiva-se fomentar a produção e publicação de pesquisas teóricas e empíricas em temas de relevância para as novas dinâmicas interativas e comunicacionais da atualidade.
Implementasi Model Kepemimpinan Kontingensi dalam Pengembangan Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Arfandi  , Muhammad Ihwan  
Published: November 2020

The implementation of the contingency leadership model in the development of Islamic education institutions is one of the platforms for the fulfillment of effective and efficient Islamic education with a variety of infrastructure, regulations, and a sense of responsibility. Contingency leadership is a leadership model explaining that a leader can be effective when the leader style and the leader situation are convenient. Contingency theory assumes that leadership is the process of exercising an influence related to the group task situation.
TUMOR VENÉREO TRANSMISSÍVEL NASAL-ORAL ÚNICO E PRIMÁRIO EM UM CÃO
Authors: Fernandes Mikaelly Mangueira , Carvalho Gessyca Maria Martins de , Nascimento Kenikywaynne Kerowaynne Felix do , Silva Juliana Trajano da , Ferreira Larissa Claudino , Portela Roseane De Araújo , Knupp Sheila Nogueira Ribeiro 
Published: November 2020

<p><span style="font-size: medium;">O tumor venéreo transmissível (TVT) é uma neoplasia de células redondas que se apresenta principalmente relacionada ao aparelho genital externo de machos e fêmeas, porém pode ser encontrada na forma extragenital. Este relato descreve um caso raro de TVT por sua localização nos septos nasais, com acometimento também da região oral de um cão com histórico de epistaxe bilateral, estertor respiratório, dispnéia inspiratória, disfagia e emaciação progressiva. O diagnóstico foi possível após avaliação clínica minuciosa, exames radiográficos consecutivos, acompanhamento do paciente quanto à resposta terapêutica e confirmação do TVT após exame citológico. Optou-se pelo tratamento quimioterápico com vincristina, sendo constatada regressão completa do TVT após três sessões, no entanto, completaram-se quatro sessões.</span></p>
SURTO DE RAIVA BOVINA EM REGIÃO SEMIÁRIDA DA PARAÍBA
Authors: Sousa Higor Gabriel Figueiredo de , Filho Hodias Sousa de Oliveira , Rodrigues Gilderlândio Pinheiro , Nóbrega Kaio De Sá , Bezerra Hermano Manoel Francisco Figueiredo , Firmino Millena De Oliveira , Dantas Antônio Flávio Medeiros , Maia Lisanka Ângelo 
Published: November 2020

<p><span style="font-size: medium;">Relata-se um surto de raiva em bovinos no município de São João do Rio do Peixe-PB. Trinta e dois animais oriundos de seis propriedades distintas vieram a óbito em um intervalo de três meses. Os animais tinham acesso a uma casa abandonada que abrigava grande quantidade de morcegos. Um desses bovinos apresentava incoordenação motora, paresia e paralisia dos membros pélvicos, hiperexcitabilidade e diminuição da resposta ao teste de panículo, vindo a óbito em dois dias. A necropsia foi realizada e macroscopicamente não foram observadas lesões macroscópicas significativas. Microscopicamente no encéfalo, observou-se encefalomielite multifocal associada a neuronofagia, gliose e presença de corpúsculos de inclusão viral intracitoplasmáticos eosinofílicos em neurônios do córtex frontal, nervo trigêmeo, medula espinhal e células de Purkinje do cerebelo. Com base nos achados clínicos, epidemiológicos e patológicos realizou-se o diagnóstico de raiva. </span></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></p>
CONHECIMENTO DA POPULAÇÃO DO MUNICÍPIO DE SOUSA SOBRE TOXOPLASMOSE E DIROFILARIOSE
Authors: Silva Juliana Trajano da , Ferreira Larissa Claudino , Oliveira Clarisse Menezes de , Fernandes Mikaelly Mangueira , Silva Samara Dos Santos , Vilela Vinícius Longo Ribeiro 
Published: November 2020

<p>Há uma gama de microrganismos que podem ser agentes causadores de zoonoses, como vírus, bactérias, protozoários, entre muitos outros. Dentre os citados, pode-se destacar <em>Toxoplasma gondii</em>, protozoário responsável por ser o causador da toxoplasmose, <em>Dirofilaria immits,</em> nematódeo que causa a dirofilariose, sendo estas zoonoses de risco que ainda são pouco conhecidas por parte da população. Por isso, este trabalho teve com o objetivo investigar o grau de conhecimento da população de Sousa, no Alto Sertão da Paraíba, sobre dirofilariose e toxoplasmose, abordando conceitos básicos sobre estas importantes zoonoses parasitárias. Percebeu-se que, das 100 pessoas que foram entrevistadas, 83% não sabiam o que é a toxoplasmose, 39% acreditava que o cão é o responsável pela transmissão dessa doença, 53% supuseram que a mordida de animais infectados é uma forma de transmissão dessa protozoonose, acreditam também que a toxoplasmose é uma alergia constante causada pelos animais 30%, assim como que a mesma pode ser um tipo de diarréia 25%. Sobre dirofilariose, 98% não tinham conhecimento da doença, 48% informaram que não sabiam que animal era o portador desta zoonose, enquanto 15% mencionaram o gato como portador da dirofilariose. A maior parte da população entrevistada não tinha conhecimento de que a dirofilariose pode afetar o ser humano, representando 96%. As formas de prevenção eram desconhecidas por todas as pessoas que participaram da entrevista, e 97% não utilizavam ou conheciam alguém que utilizava repelente nos seus animais. O conhecimento sobre zoonose pela população regional envolvida neste estudo atesta um baixo nível de conhecimento. Tal condição confere risco tanto para o proprietário, quanto para a saúde coletiva regional, sendo necessária a implantação de projetos, atividades educacionais promovidas pela secretária de saúde do município.</p>
DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPACIAL DA LEISHMANIOSE VISCERAL HUMANA EM ESTADO DO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO ENTRE 2015 E 2017
Authors: Lins Suzanna Cavalcante , Oliveira Sylvanna Cavalcante Lins , Melo Marcia Almeida de 
Published: November 2020

<p>A leishmaniose é considerada um problema de saúde pública em diversos países. É descrita em 12 países da América Latina e no Brasil tem cerca de 90% dos casos encontrados no Nordeste. Assim, há a necessidade de realizar estudos do tipo descritivo, retrospectivo para auxiliar as autoridades de saúde no controle da leishmaniose visceral humana (LVH). Os dados deste trabalho foram obtidos através dos dados secundários do SINAN, do estado da Paraíba, no período de 2015 a 2017. Foi utilizado o software QGis para confecção do mapa. Foram encontrados 102 casos autóctones notificados confirmados da doença na Paraíba, onde a média anual foi de 34 casos. A doença foi notificada e confirmada em 15 municípios, sendo 6,74% de toda Paraíba. Pôde-se concluir que, deve-se ter uma maior atenção, por parte dos profissionais de saúde do interior do estado, no intuito de suspeitar de LVH, diante da sintomatologia do usuário e epidemiologia do estado, para agilizar o tratamento, evitando assim, o óbito.</p><p> </p>
Usulan Penerapan Metode Lean Six Sigma Untuk Mereduksi Waste Pada Produk Cincin Di Pt Xyz
Authors: U. Yuyun Triastuti  , Dhita Tri Arianti  
Published: November 2020

Tepung ganyong putih merupakan salah satu alternatif pengolahan umbi ganyong putih, sebagai upaya memperpanjang umur simpan dan meningkatkan nilai ekonomi ganyong. Tepung ganyong putih banyak mengandung zat gizi potensial, terutama karbohidrat sehingga pemanfaatannya dapat dibuat cookies dan cake. Subsitusi tepung ganyong terhadap tepung terigu bisa mencapai 70 %. Selama proses pembuatan tepung ganyong unsur vitamin pada ganyong mengalami pengurangan, alternatif memperbaiki unsur gizi yang hilang pada tepung ganyong dengan menambahkan wortel parut. Wortel selain untuk menambah nilai gizi juga sebagai penambah rasa dan memberikan warna pada Piefin Ganyong. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui : 1) komposisi pembuatan Piefin Ganyong wortel yaitu dengan perbandingan 50 % tepung terigu, 50 % tepung ganyong untuk pie dan muffin serta 30% wortel parut untuk adonan pie dan muffin. 2) teknik olah yang digunakan pada Piefin Ganyong wortel yaitu penimbangan, pencampuran, pencetakan dan pembakaran dengan oven. Pencampuran pada Pie Ganyong wortel yaitu menggunakan teknik mealy pie dough, sedangkan adonan muffin menggunakan teknik creaming methode. Penyimpanan produk pada refrigerator. Pengembangan tampilan untuk produk Piefin Ganyong Wortel dengan cup caeses dan dihias whippingcream, fresh fruit dan daun mint 3) hasil uji penerimaan oleh panelis untuk produk Piefin Ganyong Wortel yaitu 75% diterima oleh panelis.
Reseña del libro "Análisis de los dispositivos de formación en la Universidad Pública Mexicana
Authors: Martínez Orozco Jessica Paola 
Published: November 2020

A lo largo de los cinco capítulos que conforman este libro se realizan análisis muy interesantes sobre varios elementos de los modelos educativos de universidades públicas pertenecientes al Consorcio de Universidades Mexicanas (CUMex).
En forma concreta se analizan el sentido que guardan las directrices estipuladas en los modelos educativos de las universidades pertenecientes a CUMex, sus implicaciones para la formación universitaria y su pertinencia para favorecer la identidad institucional; toda vez que un modelo se sustenta en conceptos y premisas teóricas de los enfoques que comprenden un cierto sentido filosófico acerca de la educación.
Między spojrzeniami. Film „Wniebowstąpienie” Larysy Szepitko i tryptyk „Kino” Jurija Rakszy
Authors: Zgliński Marcin 
Published: November 2020

Autor omawia tryptyk Jurija Rakszy pt. Kino (1977), który stanowi malarską glosę do filmu Wniebowstąpienie (1976) Larysy Szepitko zrealizowanego na podstawie wojennej powieści Wasila Bykaua. Raksza, odpowiedzialny również za koncepcję wizualną filmu, stworzył alegorię traktującą nie tylko o Wniebowstąpieniu, ale też o fenomenie kina, kondycji artysty, jego wyborach etycznych i estetycznych w obliczu zewnętrznych – głównie politycznych – uwarunkowań. Wielowarstwowe dzieło łączy wiele tropów i odwołuje się bezpośrednio do emocji odbiorcy, wciągając go niejako w świat fundamentalnych dylematów moralnych i egzystencjalnych przez aluzje do wielkiej tradycji religijnej sztuki europejskiej, zarówno tradycji Wschodu, jak i Zachodu.
Correction Posture Tapping Meningkatkan Kemampuan Gerak Fungsional Anak Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Trisnowiyanto Bambang , Santoso Tri Budi 
Published: November 2020

Background: Cerebral palsy (CP) is a collection of motor disorders caused by brain damage that occur before, during or after birth which can be caused by many factors such as, congenital, genetic, inflation, infection and poisoning during pregnancy, trauma and metabolic disorders. Children with cerebral palsy will mostly have problems with posture. Muscular spasticity found in CP children is not only found in the muscles of the limbs but also the muscles forming posture (body posture), the condition of the body shape of children with CP will be exacerbated by the omission of postures that are not functional. Taping provides convenience in initiating motion, to help people with CP be able to move easily. The objectives of this study is to determine the effect of giving correction posture taping to the ability of motion of cerebral palsy children. Methods: The design in this study is a quasi experiment with a pretest and posttest design. The research will be conducted on the CP community in Yogyakarta, namely the Wahana Cerebral Palsy Family (WKCP) for 8 weeks. The research instrument used in this study was a blank check on the basic functional ability of GMFM. Results: After getting treatment in the form of Correction Posture Taping for 8 consecutive weeks, there was an increase in the functional ability of motion during sleep by 5.1385 with P = 0.000 (α <0.05), when seated by 1.0254 with P = 0.000 (α<0.05), when crawling by 0.44 with P = 0.000 (α <0.05), when standing and walking by 0.6523 with P= 0.000 (α <0.05), when crawling by 0.32 with P = 0.000 (α <0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results of research and the results of data processing, there is the effect of posture taping correction on the functional ability of children with cerebral palsy.