bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Women in Power and Decision making Positions : Conditions and Restraints
Authors: Baydoun Azza Charara 
Published: April 2020

Women today are considered to be outside the political and administrative power structures and their participation in the decision-making process is non-existent. As far as their participation in the political life is concerned they are still on the margins. The existence of patriarchal society in Lebanon as well as the absence of governmental policies and procedures that aim at helping women and enhancing their political participation has made it very difficult for women to be accepted as leaders and to be granted votes in elections (UNIFEM, 2002).This above quote is taken from a report that was prepared to assess the progress made regarding the status of Lebanese women both on the social and governmental levels in light of the Beijing Platform for Action – the name given to the provisions of the Fourth Conference on Women held in Beijing in 1995. The above quote describes the slow progress achieved by Lebanese women in view of the ambitious goal that requires that the proportion of women occupying administrative or political positions in Lebanon should reach 30 percent of thetotal by the year 2005!
This Land is not My Land / My Hijab and I
Authors: (Reprinted with permission) Meem 
Published: April 2020

This land is not my landI realized I was queer when I was in college in Jordan, despite its very conservative environment. I was always attracted to women, but my first experience was in college when I fell in love with a woman while dating a guy. My boyfriend at the time found out and it created tons of problems which escalated into police being involved. My Hijab and II have a problem. I’ve always worn the hijab in a funny way. I’ve been wearing it for over 10 years now. The other day, my mom said, “You’re never going to know how to wear the hijab properly!” I grew up in a Shiite Muslim community in the South. All the girls and women in my family and my community are veiled. We were taught that something was wrong with non-hijab girls – that something was missing in their lives. We couldn’t say they were slutty because they included our cousins.
Liderazgo y desempeño en la universidad
Authors: Cerdá Suárez Luis Manuel , Francisco Ramos Casimiro 
Published: April 2020

En los últimos años se asiste a un creciente interés por evaluar la calidad de la Enseñanza Superior, como elemento central del nuevo marco educativo. Sin embargo, a pesar de los avances producidos recientemente en la docencia universitaria, orientados hacia un aprendizaje autónomo del estudiante, aún es frecuente encontrar estilos de enseñanza en los que el profesor es el responsable principal del buen desempeño de la clase.
Este trabajo ofrece una herramienta para evaluar la aplicación por el profesor de distintos estilos de liderazgo en el proceso de aprendizaje de los estudiantes. Su principal contribución consiste en avanzar hacia la puesta en práctica de un modelo de gestión en el aula, que supere las limitaciones de las técnicas tradicionales basadas en la clase magistral, y que se ha aplicado en el ámbito de un Convenio Internacional de cooperación científica y técnica, en Universidades de dos países.
Carta 2011/16 a toda la Compañía:
Authors: Nicolás Pachón S.I. Adolfo 
Published: April 2020

Con esta carta, Adolfo Nicolás Pachón S.I., quiere llamar la atención de toda la Compañía sobre una inquietud importante expresada en la Congregación General 35 (2008), su compromisocon la ecología.
A Study on the intraocular pressure of the affected and unaffected eyes in patients with isolated cranial nerve palsies
Authors: Dikmetaş Özlem , Voykov Bogomil 
Published: April 2020

Objective: The role of elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in the incidence and progression of glaucoma is well known. However, the exact mechanisms of IOP regulation are still unclear. Central IOP control has been suggested, but the autonomic pathway through which it acts is not known. The aim of this study was to investigate if isolated cranial nerve (CN) palsies of the third, fourth and sixth nerves are associated with an IOP difference between the affected and the unaffected eyes.
Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study including patients diagnosed with a third, fourth and sixth nerve palsy at a single tertiary centre. We included only patients with an isolated unilateral palsy. Patients with a history of strabismus, orbital disease or neurosurgical cases were excluded.
Results: The charts of 1712 patients were reviewed. Third, fourth and sixth nerve palsies were found in 469 patients, 314 patients and 929 patients, respectively. Of all patients, 190 (10.6%) were eligible for inclusion in the study. A third nerve, fourth nerve or sixth nerve palsy was present in 85 (44.7%), 65 (34.2%) and 40 (21.1%) patients, respectively. The mean IOP of the affected eyes and the unaffected eyes was not statistically significant different: 14.1 ± 3.1 mmHg vs. 14.6 ± 2.7 mmHg in the CN3 group (p=0.087); 13.6 ± 2.6 mmHg vs. 13.7 ± 2.3 mmHg in the CN4 group (p=0.69); and 14.3 ± 2.7 mmHg vs. 14.9 ± 3.3 mmHg in the CN6 group (p=0.089). There was no statistically significant difference between the mean IOP differences of the affected and unaffected eyes among the three groups (p=0.47).
Conclusion: Our study demonstrated no difference in IOP between affected and unaffected eyes in patients with an isolated cranial nerve palsy. These findings are the first and important for ophthalmology practice.
The Pretibial edema strain ratio obtained by elastography can be used in differential diagnosis of patients with chronic heart failure and nephrotic syndrome
Authors: Demirtas Derya 
Published: April 2020

Objective: Pretibial edema (PTO) is a common examination finding in patients with both heart failure (HF) and nephrotic syndrome (NS). We aimed to evaluate the utility of PTO strain ratio (PTO-SR) obtained by strain elastography (SE) in the diagnosis of HF and NS.
Materials and Methods: A total of 80 patients (40 patients with HF and 40 patients with NS) were included in this study. Physical examination echocardiography and laboratory examinations were performed. PTO elastographic color grade and PTO-SR measurements were performed in the PTO region by SE.
Results: PTO-SR and presence of PTO elastographic color grade-I were found to be higher in HF. Tricuspid regurgitation pressure gradient (TRPG), left ventricular (LV) diameters and volumes were significantly higher and LV ejection fraction (EF) was significantly lower in HF. LVEF and PTO-SR independently determined the presence of HF. The each-0.1 increase in PTO-SR was being to the risk of HF by 29.1%. In predicting the presence of HF, the area under the ROC curve was 0.827 for PTO-SR. The cut-off value for PTO-SR was taken as 0.70, it was determined the patients with HF disease with 80.0% sensitivity and 76.5% specificity. PTO-SR value was found to be closely related to TRPG, LVEF, and LV volumes. A close relationship was found between PTO-SR and TRPG.
Conclusion: In patients with HF, the PTO-SR obtained by SE is higher than in patients with NS and can be used as an objective parameter for HF differential diagnosis in addition to conventional HF diagnostic methods.
Animal-Assisted Therapy sebagai Pengobatan Pasien Autism Spectrum Disorder pada Anak
Authors: Sirait Jessica Sindy , Desiana Shinta Melia 
Published: April 2020

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) adalah developmental disability dimana seseorang mempunyai gangguan pada interaksi sosial, komunikasi, dan perilaku secara signifikan. Salah satu pengembangan yang dilakukan untuk pengobatan ASD adalah animal-assisted therapy (AAT). AAT adalah intervensi yang diarahkan pada tujuan dimana hewan yang memenuhi kriteria spesifik menjadi bagian integral dari proses pengobatan. AAT paling sering dilakukan untuk ASD adalah anjing, kuda, dan lumba-lumba. Metode yang digunakan pada penulisan ini adalah studi literature review menggunakan sumber pustaka 16 artikel/jurnal dari tahun 2011-2019. Proses pencarian sumber pustaka melalui Google Scholar, PubMed Central, dan Springer Link. Tema yang mendukung artikel ini yaituanimal-assisted therapy untuk pengobatan autism spectrum disorder. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa AAT dapat mengembangkan kemampuan sosialiasi, bahasa, perilaku, serta motorik pada pasien ASD. Ulasan ini memberikan pengetahuan terkait terapi alternatif dengan hewan yang dapat dilakukan untuk pasien dengan autisme. Kata kunci: animal-assisted therapy,gangguan spektrum autisme ANIMAL-ASSISTED THERAPY AS A TREATMENT FOR AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER PATIENTS IN CHILDREN ABSTRACTAutism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a developmental disability that can cause significant social, communication and behavioral disorder. One of the development carried out for ASD intervention is animal-assisted therapy (AAT). AAT is a goal-directed intervention in which ananimal that meets specific criteria is an integral part of the treatmentprocess.The method used in writingliterature review studies uses article library sources, where the search proses uses Google Scholar, PubMed Central, and Springer Link. The themes in the articles collected were related to the animal-assisted therapy for autism spectrum disorder treatment. The results that collected has shown that AAT can improve social skills, language skills, behaviour, and motor skills in ASD patient. This review provides knowledge related to alternative therapy with animal that can be done to patient with autism. Keywords: animal-assisted therapy, autism spectrum disorder
Kemampuan Orangtua dalam Melakukan Stimulasi Perkembangan Psikososial Anak Usia Prasekolah
Authors: Lestari Siti , PH Livana 
Published: April 2020

Perkembangan psikososial anak usia prasekolah perlu dilakukan stimulasi agar anak mencapai perkembangan psikososial yang normal. Pelaksanaan stimulasi perkembangan psikososial anak usia prasekolah tidak terlepas dari peran orangtua. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan orangtua dalam melakukan stimulasi pada anak usia prasekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitik. Populasi peelitian ini adalah orangtua anak usia prasekolah di TK Kecamatan Kota Kendal dengan sampel berjumlah 72 orang. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas orangtua mampu melakukan stimulasi perkembangan psikososial berupa melibatkan anak membantu pekerjaan rumah ibu/ ayah, memotivasi anak bermain dengan teman sebaya dengan permainan sesuai jenis kelamin, dan memotivasi anak membantu pekerjaan sederhana di rumah (merapikan mainan, meletakkan mainan pada tempatnya). Kata kunci: kemampuan orangtua, anak usia prasekolah, perkembangan psikososial THE RELATIONSHIP OF PSYCHOSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT WITH SCHOOL-AGE LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT ABSTRACTPsychosocial development of preschool children needs to be stimulated so that children achieve normal psychosocial development. The implementation of stimulation of the psychosocial development of preschoolers is inseparable from the role of parents. The study aims to determine the ability of parents to do stimulation in preschool children. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive analytic method. The study population was parents of preschoolers in Kendal City District Kindergarten with a sample of 72 people. Research data were analyzed using frequency distribution. The results showed that the majority of parents were able to stimulate psychosocial development in the form of involving children helping homework mom / dad, motivating children to play with peers with games according to sex, and motivating children to help simple work at home (tidying toys, putting toys in place) . Keywords: parental abilities, preschool children, psychosocial development
Pengkajian Stres pada Penyandang Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Naibaho Ria Afnenda , Kusumaningrum Niken Safitri Dyan 
Published: April 2020

Stres dapat dialami oleh penyandang Diabetes Mellitus atau DM karena harus menjalankan perubahan pola hidup seperti pengaturan pola makan, kontrol gula darah, mengkonsumsi obat-obatan, dan memperbanyak aktivitas yang bertujuan agar tidak terjadi peningkatan gula darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat stres yang dialami oleh penyandang DM. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner Depression Anxiety Stres Scale (DASS). Pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan selama bulan Mei 2018 menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling pada pasien di Rowosari, Semarang. Sebanyak 112 responden telah berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat yang memaparkan frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden yang berpartisipasi adalah perempuan (77,7%) dan mengalami komplikasi (82,1%). Temuan lainnya menunjukkan bahwa lebih banyak penyandang DM yang mengalami stres sedang (32,1%) daripada stres normal, ringan, berat atau sangat berat. Penyandang DM yang memiliki tingkat stres sedang memiliki ciri-ciri mudah marah, mudah sensitif, sulit beristirahat, merasa lelah karena cemas, tidak sabar, gelisah, dan tidak dapat memaklumi hal yang dapat menganggu. Secara umum, kebanyakan penyandang DM sering kali menghabiskan banyak energi untuk merasa cemas dan juga sulit untuk beristirahat. Kata kunci: diabetes mellitus, glukosa darah, kadar glukosa darah, stres ASSESSMENT OF STRESS IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS ABSTRACTStress can be experienced by patients with Diabetes Mellitus or DM because they have to run lifestyle changes such as diet, blood sugar control, drugs consumption, and reproduce activities aimed at not increasing blood sugar. The study aimed to determine level of stress in diabetes patients in patients with DM. This research was a quantitative research with cross sectional approach and using Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) questionnaire. Consecutive sampling technique was used to gather the data from respondents in Rowosari Semarang in May 2018. One hundred and twelve patients full-filed the questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out univariately which explained the frequency and percentage. The majority of respondents were women (77.7%) and had complication of DM (82.1%). Findings also revealed that more of diabetes patients have experienced moderate stress (32.1%) than normal, mild, severe, or very severe. Patients with diabetes who have moderate levels of stress have characteristics of easy irritated, sensitive, difficult to rest, displeasure, anxious, and cannot understand things easily. Generally speaking, more diabetes patients consume more energy for worry something easily irritated and difficult to rest. Keywords: diabetes mellitus, blood glucose, blood glucose level, stress
Analisis Tanda dan Gejala Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan pada Pasien Skizofrenia
Authors: Malfasari Eka , Febtrina Rizka , Maulinda Dini , Amimi Riska 
Published: April 2020

Perilaku kekerasan adalah suatu keadaan dimana seseorang melakukan tindakan yang dapat membahayakan secara fisik, baik pada dirinya sendiri maupun orang lain, disertai dengan amuk dan gaduh gelisah tak terkontrol.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untukMenganalisa Gambaran Tanda dan Gejala Resiko Perilaku Kekerasan pada pasien di RSJ Tampan ProvinsiRiau.Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 16 responden dengan teknikeccidental sampling.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian desain deskriptif.Variabel dependen diukur menggunakan lembar observasi tanda dan gejala resiko perilaku kekerasan yang disusun peneliti dengan 10 item pernyataan didapatkan hasil observasi muka merah dan tegang (ya 15, tidak 1), mata melotot/ pandangan tajam (ya 15, tidak 1), mengepalkan tangan (ya 16), mengatup rahang dengan kuat (ya 12, tidak 4), bicara kasar (ya 16), suara tinggi, menjerit atau berteriak (ya 16), mengancam secara verbal dan fisik (ya 14, tidak 2), melempar atau memukul benda/orang lain (ya 13, tidak 3), merusak barang atau benda (ya 7, tidak 9), tidak mempunyai kemampuan untuk mengontrol kemampuan perilaku kekerasan (ya 6, tidak 10). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwaTanda dan gejala yang sering muncul pada orang dengan resiko perilaku kekerasan yaitu : mengepalkan tangan, bicara kasar, suara tinggi, menjerit atau berteriak Kata kunci: tanda dan gejala, perilaku kekerasan SIGN AND SYMPTOMP ANALYSIS OF VIOLENCE BEHAVIOUR FOR SCHIZOPHRENIA PATIENTS ABSTRACTViolent behavior is a condition in which a person commits an act that can be physically harmful, both to himself and others, accompanied by anger and uncontrollable nervousness. The aim of this study was to analyze the description of signs and symptoms of the risk of violent behavior in patients at Tampan Hospital in Riau Province. This study was conducted on 16 respondents with eccidental sampling techniques. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive design research design. Variable. The dependent variable was measured using observation sheets of signs and symptoms of risk of violent behavior compiled by the researcher with 10 statement items obtained from the observation of red and tense face (yes 15, no 1), eyes glaring / sharp eyes (yes 15, no 1), fist ( yes 16), firmly jaws closed (yes 12, no 4), rough talk (yes 16), high voice, scream or scream (yes 16), verbally and physically threatening (yes 14, no 2), throw or hit objects / other people (yes 13, no 3), damaging goods or objects (yes 7, no 9), do not have the ability to control the ability of violent behavior (yes 6, no 10). The results of this study indicate that signs and symptoms that often appear in people at risk of violent behavior, namely: clenching fists, talking roughly, high voices, screaming or screaming. Recommendations for future researchers to be able to conduct further research so that they can examine what therapies can be done in patients at risk of violent behavior. Keywords: signs and symptoms, violent behavior
Hubungan Praktek Menyuntik Aman dengan Kejadian Cedera Tertusuk Jarum
Authors: Alifariki La Ode , Kusnan Adius 
Published: April 2020

Perawat dapat memiliki risiko pada saat berinteraksi dengan pasien salah satunya yaitu tertular atau menularkan infeksi. Infeksi adalah masuk dan berkembangnya mikroorganisme dalam tubuh yang menyebabkan sakit yang disertai dengan gejala klinis baik lokal maupun sistemik. Cedera akibat tusukan jarum pada petugas kesehatan merupakan masalah yang signifikan dalam institusi pelayanan kesehatan dewasa ini diperkirakan lebih dari satu juta jarum digunakan setiap tahun oleh tenaga perawat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan praktik menyuntik aman dengan kejadian cedera tertusuk jarum di RSUD Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 45 orang yang diambil secara proportional random sampling dengan menggunakan uji chi square test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan praktik menyuntik aman (X2hit= 7,487, p value = 0,006) dengan kejadian cedera tertusuk jarum di RSUD Kota Kendari. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah semakin rendah penerapan praktik menyuntik aman maka peluang kejadian cedera tertusuk jarum akan lebih tinggi. Disarankan agar pihak Rumah Sakit dapat memberikan sosialisasi tentang menyuntik aman pada perawat pelaksana dan melakukan tindakan sesuai SPO dan adanya pelatihan serta supervisi dari atasan secara berkesinambungan. Kata kunci: Praktik menyuntik aman, kejadian cedera tertusuk jarum Abstract The Relationship Between the Practice of Safe Injections and The Incidence of Needle Stick Injuries. Nurses can have a risk when interacting with patients, one of which is contracting or transmitting an infection. Infection is the entry and development of microorganisms in the body that cause pain accompanied by clinical symptoms both locally and systemically. Injury from needle puncture to health workers is a significant problem in institutions of health care today estimated at more than one million needles used every year by nurses. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the practice of safe injections and the incidence of needle stick injuries in Kendari City Hospital. This study used observational analytic with cross sectional approach with a sample of 45 people taken by proportional random sampling using the chi square test. The results showed that there was a correlation between the practice of safe injections (X2hit = 7.487, p value = 0.006) with the incidence of needle stick injuries in Kendari City Hospital. The conclusion of the study is that the lower the application of safe injecting practices, the higher the chance of the occurrence of needle puncture injuries. It is recommended that the Hospital can provide socialization about safe injections to the implementing nurses and take action according to the SPO and the existence of training and supervision from superiors on an ongoing basis. Keywords: Practical safe injection, needle-injured incidence
Managerial Ownership Analysis of Corporate Values in Real Estate Companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Nurwahidah Nurwahidah 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial (X) terhadap Nilai Perusahaan (y) pada perusahaan real estate yang berada di Bursa efek Indonesia Metode yang digunakan dalam Penelitian ini ialah menggunakan metode penelitian asosiatif kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif (statistik). dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 10 perusahaan real estate yang sesuai dengan criteria dan tujuan penelitian dengan periode penelitian tahun 2014-2018. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini melalui Sample Survey dengan cara pengumpulan data dari buku, catatan-catatan atau dokumen berupa jurnal-jurnal atau berbagai bentuk terbitan periodik seperti laporan-laporan dan refrensi terkait perusahaan Real Estate pada Bursa Efek Indonesia yang dijadikan sampel dan permasalahan yang diteliti.
Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier menggunakan software SPSS ver.24 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0.05 persen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05.