bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Growth of Native Yeasts on Mozzarella Cheese Whey with the Resistance towards High Glucose and Ethanol Contents
Authors: Balia R. L. , Suryaningsih L. , Pratama A. , Utama G. L. 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThe objectives of the research were to determine the growth of native yeasts on mozzarella cheese whey with the resistance towards high sugar and ethanol contents. Native yeasts isolated from 1 ml mozzarella cheese whey that poured into modified Potato Dextrose Agar (Oxoid Ltd.) with the addition of 3% Yeasts Extract/YE (Kraft Foods) and 10 ppm amoxicillin. Yeast-like microorganisms isolated then purified and tested with RapID Yeasts Plus System and analyzed by ERIC (Electronic Code Compendium) http://www.remel.com/eric. The yeasts growth towards high glucose and ethanol was evaluated by growing yeasts in modified Nutrient Broth/NB (Oxoid Ltd.) added with 20 and 30% of glucose monohydrates or 20 and 30% of ethanol concentration and the optical density (OD) measured every 24h until 72h. The results showed that C. tropicalis, Tri.beigelii and Blast.capitatus were native yeasts that could isolated from mozzarella cheese whey. Despite positive growth trend on substrates with high glucose and ethanol concentrations, C. tropicalis and Blast.capitatus showed the best growth.
Vegetation analysis of highland tropical rainforest in the conservation area
Authors: Martono Djoko Setyo , Rahayu Sri , Wijayanti Endry 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Nature protection and preservation in Indonesia is carried out by designating certain places as nature reserves. One area that has been chosen as a nature reserve in East Java is the Mount Sigogor Nature Reserve, with the most extensive type of mountain tropical rainforest in the area. The purpose of this study was to determine the composition of species at the level of trees and species dominant in mountain tropical rainforests. Data collection method uses the quadrant method (Point Center Quarter Method). Relationship analysis uses the 2 × 2 Contingency Table method. Based on the results of the study, it founded that the vegetation of Mount Sigogor Nature Reserve consisted of at least 47 tree species including 23 families dominated by couples (Quercus sondaica BL Miq) with INP of 37.93%. The next sequence was Dodonea viscosa with INP of 35.90% followed by Casuarina sp with INP of 28.21%, Litsea glutinosa and Persea odoratissima (Nees) Kosterm with INP of 27.11% and 16.29% respectively. The pair of species that tend to live together is Quercus sondaica with Litsea glutinosa.
Variability in growth and yield among sweet corn genotypes grown under organic crop management
Authors: Chozin M , Sudjatmiko S , Muktamar Z , Setyowati N , Fahrurrozi F 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Organic sweet corn growers depend on the available varieties even though they are bred for intensive farming systems and they have to select the variety most suited for organic production. The present study was addressed to elucidate the pattern of variations among 20 sweet corn genotypes under the organic farming system and to classify them into distinct groups on the basis of their agro-morphological characteristics. Data were collected from two growing seasons for growth and yield characteristic and subjected to univariate and multivariate analyses. Combined analysis of variance across two seasons revealed that tasseling date, harvesting date, kernel-row number, and marketable yield exhibited significant season x genotype interaction effect, while the rest of the observed characters showed significant both season and genotype effects. Principal component analysis showed that first season data had first three principal components with eigenvalues > 1 accounted 82% of the total variation, while second season data had first two principal components with eigenvalues > 1 accounted for 79%. In both seasons, ear length, ear diameter, ear weight, and marketable yield were the most important characters in the first principal component. Based on cluster analysis, the genotypes could be classified into 5 clusters for both seasons. These results can be used by the growers in deciding the most suitable sweet corn variety for organic production.
Milk Production and Quality of Dairy Cow Fed Diet Containing Concentrate with Durio zibethinus Murr Seed Flour
Authors: Sulistyowati Endang , Soetrisno Edi , Mujiharjo Sigit , Lorence Dwi E. , Gustia Emilia , Meisella Siska 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The objective of this research was to evaluate Durio zibethinus Murr seed flour in different levels in substitution with rice bran in concentrate of diet on milk production and milk quality in lactating dairy cows. The rice bran/durio seed flour ratios in concentrate were DC 1: 35/12.5, DC2: 27.5/20, DC 3: 20/27.5, and DC 4: 12.5/30. Experimental design used was Latin Square 4 × 4, four treatments and four 3 week-periods. Results showed that milk production, milk quality, and feed efficiency of dairy cow fed diet containing concentrate with 20% rice bran/27.5% Durio zibethinus flour was found to be the optimal one.
The Use of Melastoma malabatricum and Manihot esculenta extract as natural anthelmintic on the Performance of Kacang goat
Authors: Suteky Tatik , Dwatmadji  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This study was carried out to evaluate anthelmintic activity of the combination Melastoma malabatrucum and Cassava (Manihot esculenta) leaves extract on the performance of Kacang goat The first experiment was conducted to examine the efication of thus extract on larva development assay and adult motility assay. In the second experiment, twenty Kacang goat were distributed into four groups according to a Completely Randomized Design namelly P1= 75% Melastoma malabatricum extract + 25% Manihot esculenta extract. P2= 50% Melastoma malabatricum extract + 50% Manihot esculenta extract P3= 25% Melastoma malabatricum extract + 75% Manihot esculenta extract P4= : Single dose Ivermectin as positif control. Extract All experimental goats were dewormed with Albendazole and treated prophylactically with a broad-spectrum antibiotic before the experiment. Goat were infected orally with 200 infective Haemonchus contortus larvae (L3). Result indicated that Melastoma malabatrucum leaves extract inhibited larvae development assay by 77% compared with 71.5% on Cassava (Manihot esculenta) leaves extract. For the mean of adult motility assay increase in the concentration of extract from 3.125-50 mg/mL. Our finding also found the was significant different (P<0.05) on dry matter intake and there no significant different on live weight, no mortality was found during experimental periods.
Involvement of Jasmonic Acid in the Induced Systemic Resistance of Tomato against Ralstonia syzigiisub sp. indonesiensis by Indigenous Endophyte Bacteria
Authors: Yanti Yulmira , Warnita  , Reflin  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Endophyte bacteria colonize plant roots and exert a beneficial effect on plant growth are well known for their potential to reduce plant pathogen populations in the soil, thereby suppressing diseases. Elucidation of signaling pathways controlling disease resistance is a major objective in research on plant-pathogen interactions. It has been suggested that jasmonic acid (JA) could be an integral part of a general signal transduction system regulating inducible defense genes in plants. Recent studies had shown that Endophyte bacteria could elicited induce systemic resistance (ISR) of plants by jasmonic acid pathway. This research purposed to study the involvement of JA in ISR of tomato plants against Ralstonia syzigiisubsp. Indonesiensis by indigenous endophyte bacteria. This research assayed the JA contained in the leaves and roots of tomato plants that treated with indigenous endophyte bacteria (seed and seedlings treatment) and inoculated with R. syzigiisub sp. Indonesiensis with Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrophotometry (GC-MS) in interval between 0 to 30 days after pathogen innoculation. Results shown that all selected indigenous endophyte bacteria can suppress R. syzigiisub sp. Indonesiensis attack and increase JA contained in leaves and roots of tomato significantly until 12 days after pathogen innoculations. Strain Bacillus cereus EPL1.1.3 and Serratianematodiphila TLE1.1 respectively had the highest JA activivity both in roots and leaves of tomato. This indicated that one of the selected indigenous endophyte bacteria abilities to suppress pathogens attack mechanism related to JA pathway.
Effect of Indigenos Endophytic Bacteria on Growth of Palm Oil Seedlings (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) In The Nursery
Authors: Mayerni Reni , Warnita  , Yuliatri  , Rukmana Sari , Okta Sagita Chan  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Endophytic bacteria have the ability to colonize plant tissues and support plant growth and development. Oil palm produces more oil per unit area than other plants. Dharmasraya is a District in West Sumatera has a large palm oil plantation and needs good seeds to increase productivity. The productivity of oil palms might be increased by means of superior seeds or by utilizing environmentally friendly microorganisms that can help to increase the growth of plants, such as endophytic bacteria. The purpose of this study was to obtain indigenous endophytic bacteria, from oil palm root systems, that improve the growth of oil palm seedlings (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) in the pre-nursery. Two isolates (A2.2.1 and D5.2.1) increased the height of plants, total leaf area, fresh weight of seedlings and roots, and the dry weight of seedlings and roots.
Optimizing Quality of White Oyster Mushroom Seeds Through Plant Propagation
Authors: Rahayu S , Martono D S 
Published: November 2019

AbstractQuality seeds determine the productivity of white oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus). The problem is the interaction between F0 seed inoculation (agar medium) and F1 seed media. The research objective of the two-factor correlation results produces high-quality seeds and optimal growth power. The research conducted at the Tissue Culture Laboratory of the Faculty of Agriculture, Merdeka University, Madiun. Two-factor experiments in the Factorial Randomized Design repeated three times: A (inoculation of F0 seed media to make A1 potato extract and media to extract coconut water A2). B (F1 media growing grain) consists of B1 corn, B2 rice grain, B3 red beans, B4 soybeans, B5 corn seeds and rice grains, B6 red beans and soybeans, B7 corn and soybeans. Anova statistical analysis continued Duncan test 5%. Significant interaction at the time of mycelium appearance, mycelium growth rate and the percentage of mycelium spread ages 7, 14 and 21 The highest time of mycelium appearance (1.8 DAP) in the combination of A1 B7 (F0 seed media for potato extract with growing medium of corn seeds and soybean seeds) and A2 B3 (media F0 seedlings to extract coconut water on rice grain growing media). Increasing speed for mycelia is the highest combination of treatment A1 B2 (F0 seed media for potato extract with rice grains) = 2.2 HIS. Percentage of 100% mycelium spread at age 21 DAP in combination A1 B1 (A: F0 seed potato extract with B2 growing medium of corn seeds). A2 (F0 seed extract of coconut water) inoculated on the medium of corn seeds and corn seeds plus other seeds of rice, red beans and soybeans provide significant results.
The Effect of Squalene Addition In-Vitro to Increase Asiatiaticoside Hairy Root Culture of Centella Asiatica (L.) Urban
Authors: Zahanis  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The work on the potential of C. asiatica as a source of asiaticoside has been done very little in Indonesia. However, it is very promising economically. By using the progress in biotechnology in this case the use of the culture of hairy roots is expected to become a prospective method for producing the secondary compound from C. asiatica. Culturing the hairy roots is a method of producing secondary compound with many benefits compared to cell culture or suspension. The objectives of this research were to obtain the best Squalene concentration is important to obtain high production of triterpenoid secondary metabolite. The research consist 4 treatments in Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 6 replications. As a treatment was concentration 0 ppm Squalene (control), 150 ppm, 300 ppm, 450 ppm. The results showed that strains R.1000 of Agrobacterium rhizogenes and 300 ppm Squalene concentration increased asiaticoside.
Productivity and Intestinal Profile of Boilers fed with Fermented Dragon Fruit Ration
Authors: Dewi Gusti A.M.Kristina , Wirapartha I M. , Wijana I W. , Wiyana I K. Anom , Warmadewi D. A. , Rahayu T Budi 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The objective of this research was to determine the ration containing dragon fruit peel meal fermentation for productivity and intestinal profiles of broiler as been implemented for 4 weeks. The study design used is completely randomized design (CRD) where used with 3 treatment s and 5 replications of each has 10 birds. A number of 150 of one weeks age broiler were used in this experiment. The treatments were R0= control diet without dragon fruit peel meal fermentation, R1= diet with 5% fermentation dragon fruit peel meal; RD2= diet with 7% fermentation dragon fruit peel meal. The variables studied were: feed consumption, feed conversion, final body weight, body weight gain, intestinal profile. The results of this study indicate that feed consumption, feed conversion, weight gain, carcass weight, carcass percentage, intestinal profile were not significant (P> 0.05) effect after treatments of R0, R1, R2 but feed conversion ratio (FCR) and final body weight for R2 treatment has a significant effect (P0 <0.05). It can be concluded that the use of 3% -7% fermented dragon fruit peel meal on the ration did not a significant effect on broiler productivity and intestinal profile but the treatment with 7% fermented dragon fruit skin flour was significantly different to the final body weight and FCR.
Using bio-starter to increase growth and production of hortensia flower (Hydangea sp)
Authors: Suriani Ni Luh , Parwanayoni Ni Made Susun , Sudatri Ni Wayan , Suartini Ni Made 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to increase the growth and production of horticultural flowers through the use of organic fertilizers without and with stater biotechnology. This study was a field study using a randomized block design (RBD) with 3 treatments and 5 replications. The data obtained were analyzed quantitatively using ANOVA, if there was a difference between the treatments followed by the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the level of 5%. The results showed that the bio-starter had an effect on the quality of organic fertilizer. Likewise, it has a significant effect on the growth and production of hortensia. This is probably due to the making of organic fertilizers with bio-starters, the decomposition of organic matter is perfect, does not cause odor, the availability of nutrients and the number of species becomes more abundant. With a lot of nutrients, it is easier to absorb by hortensia and the use of soil bio-starter becomes more loose, porosity increases.
Analysis of prospects of crude palm oil (CPO) in west Sumatra province
Authors: Nesti Lisa , Firwantan  , Shoffiyati P , Ekawati I 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Crude Palm oil (CPO) exports in West Sumatra have a high potential for competitiveness both in the domestic market and in the international market, as world demand for CPO is still quite high supported by the availability of oil palm, the availability of relatively human resources and the low cost of palm oil maintenance. On the other hand, it shows the competitiveness of CPO from the quality aspect is still quite low. It can be seen that the quality of fruit palm oil from farmers is still far below the quality standards set by the government and foreign standards so that it has implications for the low quality of CPO produced. The purpose of this study is to analyze the existing condition of the current CPO trade in West Sumatra Province, observed from the competitiveness of quality and quantity and the prediction of world demand for West Sumatra CPO. Data collection techniques with primary data were obtained through direct interviews with several CPO processing plants located in West Sumatra Province and secondary data were obtained through the Plantation, Food Crops and Horticulture Services of West Sumatra province. The method used to analyze CPO export competitiveness using the Trade Specialization Index (TSI). The results of this study stated that the value of TSI of CPO in West Sumatra Province show a value close to one which indicated that West Sumatra CPO production is at the maturation stage, in the sense of being in the industrialization stage to downstream products and the development of CPO commodity trade patterns in West Sumatra Province that able to compete with other plantation commodities, both in the domestic and international markets.
Antifungal activity of leaf extract of Mansoa alliacea against Colletotrichum acutatum the cause of anthracnose disease on chili pepper
Authors: Sudirga Sang Ketut , Ginantra I Ketut , Darmayasa Ida Bagus Gede 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Antifungal activity of the leaf extract of Mansoa alliacea against Colletotrichum acutatum the cause of anthracnose disease on chili pepper was be done. The antifungal activity was determined based on the effects of plant extract to the fungal growth, spore’s formation, spore’s germination and total biomass. Results of this study showed that the crude extract of Mansoa alliacea obviously inhibited the growth of Colletotrichum acutatum on PDA with MIC by 0.7% (w/v). Treatment with leaf extract of Mansoa alliacea significantly (P<0.05) inhibited the fungal growth, spore’s formation, spore’s germination and fungal biomass of Colletotrichum acutatum. The inhibitory activity for the colony radial growth, spore’s formation, spore’s germination, and fungal biomass were respectively ranged from 29.72 to 81.11%, 63.18 to 100%, 61.68 to 100% and 39.53 to 91.86%. This result suggested that the leaf extract of Mansoa alliacea contains the antifungal susbtances that responsable for the antifungal activity such as phenol and alkaloid, so this extract can be considered as one of alternative measures to control the anthracnose disease on chili pepper.
Application Alkali Treatment Rice Husk – CaCl2 as Moisture Absorber of Coconut Palm Sugar Granule
Authors: Agriawati DP , Warsiki E , Iskandar A , Noor E 
Published: November 2019

AbstractRice husk is high fiber agricultural wastes and with CaCl2impregnated, it would be potential to develop as a composite moisture absorber. In this case, the rice husk – CaCl2composite can absorb and control the moisture in headspace of packaging to stabilize the water activity of the product. This study was aimed to develop moisture absorber from rice husk – CaCl2and apply the sachet of moisture absorber into the package of coconut palm sugar granule (CSG). Moisture absorber was prepared by impregnated the surface of modified rice husk using sodium hydroxide (5% w/v) and CaCl2with the concentration of 5, 10 and 15 % w/v. Physical parameters of CSG were analyzed. Rice husk – CaCl215% has the highest moisture absorption. Meanwhile, the using of rice husk - CaCl2as moisture absorber was able to maintain the moisture content of CSG during storage at the condition as about 2% with RH 70%.
Characteristics of High Protein Snack Bar Made of Modified Sweet Potato Flour
Authors: Sunyoto Marleen , Andoyo Robi , Masitoh Euis 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
MOSEP (Modified Sweet Potato) flour that made of sweet potato is potentially used as an emergency food due to its highly content of carbohydrate. Snack bar becomes an option of emergency food form because practical in its preparation and serving. Mung beans flour and commercial WPC (whey protein concentrate) were added to produce a new food product that high in protein content of at least 10 – 15% to meet emergency food requirements. Objective of study was to obtain a proper formulation between MOSEP composite flour and mung beans flour by adding 5% commercial WPC in the making of snack bar emergency food. Method used in the study was Randomized Block Design consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments were the ratio of MOSEP flour: mung beans flour, 70:30; 65:35; 60:40 and 55:45. Results showed that the best formulation was the treatment of MOSEP flour: Mung beans flour 55:45, having characteristics of 13.96% protein content, 3.45% raw fiber, 120.23 kcal/30 gram calorific value, 2255,93 gF hardness, 94.53% yield and organoleptic tests of preference, colour, flavour and aroma were accepted.
The Effect of Vegetable Waste Flour as Substitution of Feed on Production Performance and Income Over Feed Cost of Male Quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica)
Authors: Sutrisno Joko , Swastike Winny , Prayudi Akmal , Pramono Ahmad 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The aim of the research was to determine the effects of vegetables waste flour use on the production performance and income over feed cost (IOFC) of male quail. Four hundred of male quails were divided into four groups with five replications. The experiment used completely randomized design and the data were analysed by analysis of variances. The observed variables were The variables observed were feed consumption, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio and calculation method of income over feed cost (IOFC). If there is a difference of treatment continued by Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The experimental diet were P0 = basal diet, P1 = 97% basal diet + 3% vegetables waste flour, P2 = 94% basal diet + 6% vegetables waste flour, and P3 = 91% basal ration + 9% vegetables waste flour. Result showed that the used of vegetable waste flour had no effect on production performances but income over feed cost had IDR. 333 more efficient for each quail than basal diet (control).
The potential of instant yellow cornmeal and tempe flour as glucose control on hyperglycemic conditions
Authors: Desminarti Susi , Ermiati  , Rahzarni  
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The objective of this study to evaluate the glucose control potential of instant yellow cornmeal and tempe flour by using hyperglycemic mouse models. In approaching this purpose, 24 male ddY mice were used and divided into 3 goups : group A (positive control group, hyperglycemic, 100 % standard feed), group B (treatment group, hyperglycemic, 60 % instant yellow cornmeal + 40 % instant tempe flour), and group C (negative control group, normal, 100 % standard feed). The evaluated parameters of body weight and blood glucose levels were measured during the 8-week period of the study. Results showed that group B (60 % instant yellow cornmeal + 40 % instant tempe flour ration) indicated the potential to control hyperglycemic conditions (p<0.05 ) and displayed higher levels of body weight (6.05 ± 6.08 grams, p >0.05 ) compared to groups A and C.