bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Pasien Laryngopharyngeal Reflux di Bagian Poliklinik THT-KL RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode 2017.
Authors: Sa'an Nadhirah binti , Asyari Ade , Fitri Fachzi 
Published: November 2020

Abstrak
Latar Belakang. Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) adalah aliran balik cairan lambung ke laring, faring, trakea dan bronkus.
Objektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran pasien dengan LPR di bagian Poliklinik THT-KL RSUP Dr. M. Djamil, Padang periode 2017.
Metode. Jenis penelitian ini adalah merupakan deskriptif retrospektif yang menggunakan data sekunder diambil dari rekam medis pasien LPR di Poliklinik THT-KL RSUP Dr. M. Djamil, Padang periode 2017. Sampel pada penelitian ini diambil dengan teknik total sampling, dimana didapatkan populasi pasien dengan LPR sebanyak 89 orang yaitu 20% daripada jumlah pasien di Sub Bagian Laringofaring.
Hasil. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa terdapat 83 orang pasien yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan dimasukkan ke dalam penelitian. Frekuensi kasus LPR lebih tinggi pada jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 55 orang (66,27%) berbanding laki-laki sebanyak 28 orang (33,73%) dengan rasio 2:1. Kelompok usia terbanyak pasien LPR pada penelitian ini adalah 46-55 tahun sebanyak 32 orang (38,55%), dengan rata-rata usia pasien adalah 49,30±12,12 tahun. Gejala terbanyak yang dikeluhkan pasien adalah sensasi mengganjal di tenggorok / globus pharyngeus (78,31%). Sementara pilihan pengobatan yang paling banyak diresepkan adalah Lansoprazol (93,98%).
Kesimpulan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa jumlah pasien LPR adalah sebanyak 20% dari seluruh pasien Sub Bagian Laringofaring.
Kata Kunci: LPR, Gejala, Pengobatan

Abstract
Background. Laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) is the backflow of gastric fluid into the larynx, pharynx, trachea and bronchi.
Objectives. This study aims to see the pattern of patients with LPR in the Polyclinic of ENT-HN Department at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital, Padang in 2017 period.
Method. This type of research was a retrospective descriptive which using secondary data taken from the medical record of LPR patients at the Polyclinic of ENT-HN Department at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital, Padang period 2017. The sample in this study was taken by total sampling technique, which obtained 89 patients of LPR as the population that represented 20% of patients in the sub-section of laryngopharynx.
Results.The results showed 83 patients who met the inclusion criteria and were included in the study. The cases of LPR was higher in female as many as 55 people (66,27%) compared to men as many as 28 people (33,73%) with a ratio of 2:1. The largest age group of LPR patients in this study was 46-55 years as many as 32 people (38,55%), with the average age of patients was 49,30 ± 12,12 years. The most symptoms complained were the sensation of lump in the throat / globus pharyngeus (78,31%). While the most prescribed medicine options are Lansoprazole (93,98%).
Conclusion. It can be concluded that the number of LPR patients is as much as 20% of all Laryngopharyngeal Sub Division patients.
Keywords: LPR, Symptoms, Medicines.
Profil Kejadian Fraktur Humerus Pada Anak Di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Wisnu Satiti Rr Dyana , Sahputra Roni Eka , Silvia Roza 
Published: November 2020

Latar Belakang. Fraktur sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah utama dalam bidang kesehatan karena dapat mengenai semua kelompok usia, terutama anak-anak. Fraktur suprakondiler merupakan fraktur tersering yang ditemukan pada fraktur humerus anak dikarenakan faktor anatomi dan peristiwa trauma tunggal seperti kecelakaan lalu lintas dan terjatuh dari ketinggian.
Objectif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil kejadian fraktur humerus pada anak yang dirawat di RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang pada tahun 2014-2017.
Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan data sekunder terhadap 43 pasien anak yang mengalami fraktur humerus dan telah menjalani terapi di Bagian Orthopedi RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang pada tahun 2014-2017. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 43 kasus fraktur humerus pada anak antara tahun 2014-2017 di RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang.
Hasil. Terjadi peningkatan kasus pada tahun 2015 (37,2%). Kelompok usia terbanyak adalah usia 12-17 tahun (48,9%) dan angka kejadian tertinggi dari semua kasus ditemukan pada anak laki-laki (74,4%). Lokasi fraktur yang paling sering adalah pada distal humerus (69,3%), lebih spesifik yaitu pada daerah suprakondiler humerus (46,5%). Berdasarkan jenis fraktur didapatkan fraktur tertutup (76,7%) lebih sering ditemukan dibanding fraktur terbuka (23,3%). Tatalaksana yang sering digunakan yaitu dengan terapi operatif (76,7%). Trauma tunggal (100%) merupakan satu-satunya penyebab fraktur humerus pada anak dengan kecelakan lalu lintas (67,4%) merupakan penyebab tersering terjadinya trauma tersebut.
Kesimpulan. Terdapat peningkatan fraktur humerus pada anak setiap tahunnya. Oleh sebab itu, perlunya pengawasan orang tua terhadap anak-anak agar dapat menurunkan angka kejadian fraktur humerus pada anak.
Profil Paparan Asap Rokok Lingkungan pada Pasien Kanker Payudara di Sumatera Barat Tahun 2020
Authors: Mardhotilla Fathma , Harahap Wirsma Arif , Lestari Yuniar 
Published: November 2020

Latar Belakang. Kanker payudara merupakan keganasan pada perempuan terbanyak ke-dua di dunia dan merupakan keganasan dengan tingkat kejadian tertinggi ke-dua di Indonesia. Kanker payudara disebabkan oleh faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi dan tidak dapat dimodifikasi. Salah satu faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi yang dicurigai menyebabkan kanker payudara adalah paparan asap rokok lingkungan, baik paparan asap rokok dari suami, rekan kerja, dan orang tua saat kecil.
Objektif. Mengetahui profil paparan asap rokok lingkungan pada pasien kanker payudara di Sumatera Barat tahun 2020
Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 107 orang pasien yang sedang rawat jalan atau rawat inap di di Bagian Bedah RSUP Dr. M. Djamil, RS Pendidikan Universitas Andalas, dan RSI Ibnu Sina Padang dari Januari 2020 – Maret 2020.
Hasil. Sebanyak 90 (84,1%) pasien terpapar asap rokok lingkungan.
Simpulan. Pasien yang terpapar asap rokok lingkungan lebih banyak lima kali lipat daripada yang tidak terpapar asap rokok lingkungan.
Kata kunci: kanker payudara, faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi, paparan asap rokok lingkungan, sumatera barat

Background. Breast cancer is the second most common malignancy in women in the world and the second highest malignancy incidence rate in Indonesia. Breast cancer is caused by modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors One of the modifiable risk factors factor suspected of causing breast cancer is exposure to environmental cigarette smoke, such as exposure to cigarette smoke from husband, coworkers, and parents as a child.
Objective. To determine the he profile of environmental cigarette smoke exposure in breast cancer patients in West Sumatra in 2020.
Methods. This research is a descriptive study with a sample of 107 patients who are being treated as outpatients or inpatients in the Department of Surgery Dr. M. Djamil, Andalas University Hospital, and Ibnu Sina Padang Hospital from January 2020 - March 2020
Results. 90 (84.1%) patients were exposed to environmental cigarette smoke
Conclusion. Patients who are exposed to environmental cigarette smoke are lima times more likely than those who are not exposed
Keyword: breast cancer, modifiable risk factor, environmental cigarette smoke, West Sumatra
Hubungan antara Kualitas Tidur dengan Daya Konsentrasi Belajar pada Mahasiswa Kepaniteraan Klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas
Authors: Fitri Nadhila Shafira , Syah Nur Afrainin , Asterina Asterina 
Published: November 2020

Setiap orang memerlukan kadar tidur yang cukup agar tubuh dapat berfungsi normal. Kurangnya kebutuhan tidur akan berdampak pada menurunnya kemampuan untuk berkonsentrasi, membuat keputusan, dan berpartisipasi dalam aktivitas sehari-hari. Dewasa muda banyak yang mengalami hambatan dalam proses belajar yang disebabkan oleh rasa mengantuk dan lelah akibat kurang tidur. Mahasiswa kedokteran adalah salah satu subkelompok dari populasi yang sangat rentan terhadap kualitas tidur yang buruk. Hal ini diduga karena tuntutan akademis yang tinggi, tugas klinis, pilihan gaya hidup, sampai pekerjaan yang menantang secara emosional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas tidur terhadap konsentrasi belajar mahasiswa kepaniteraan klinik FK Unand. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah secara analitik dengan metode cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara stratified random sampling dengan total sampel didapatkan sebanyak 222 orang. Dengan menggunakan kuesioner PSQI dan kuesioner konsentrasi belajar yang kemudian hasilnya dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square, didapatkan sebanyak 65,32% mahasiswa mengalami gangguan tidur dan 77,48% mahasiswa memiliki tingkat konsentrasi yang tergolong kurang. Dari hasil uji Chi-Square (p=0,000) dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat bermakna antara kualitas tidur dengan tingkat konsentrasi belajar mahasiswa.
Kata kunci: kualitas tidur, konsentrasi belajar, mahasiswa kepaniteraan klinik, koas

Everyone needs enough sleep so the body can function normally. Lack of sleep will result in decreased ability to concentrate, make decisions, and participate in daily activities. Most of the difficulties young adults experience in their learning process are caused by drowsiness and fatigue due to lack of sleep. Medical students are a subgroup of the population who are vulnerable to poor sleep quality. This is thought to be due to high academic demands, clinical assignments, lifestyle choices, and emotionally challenging work. This study aims to determine the relationship between sleep quality and the concentration level of clinical clerkship students from Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University. This is a cross-sectional study. The sampling technique was carried out by stratified random sampling with a total sample of 222 people. By using the PSQI questionnaire and the learning concentration questionnaire which were then analyzed univariately and bivariately using the Chi-Square test, the results obtained were as many as 65.32% of students experiencing sleep disturbances and 77.48% of students had relatively poor concentration levels. From the Chi-Square test results (p=0,000) it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between the quality of sleep and the students’ concentration level.
Keyword: sleep quality, concentration level, clinical clerkship students
Integrating the Values of Moderate Islam in Social Science Learning: A Qualitaive Study at Islamic Junior High School (MTs) Darul A’mal Metro
Authors: Jusmirah Jusmirah 
Published: November 2020

The purpose of the article describing social studies learning integrated with moderate Islamic ideology is able to ward off religious ideology (theology) with characteristics: First, escapist radicalism, trying to release worldly life, ascetic life, freeing themselves from worldly pleasures that are considered poisonous and virtual. Second, theological-ideological radicalism, building an exclusive community, as an anti-group identity the surrounding world that is considered to be like the devil's world must be eradicated. The method of data collection is done by observation and interviews obtained from the staff of 8 MTs educators and 4 students who were analyzed using a quantitative approach. From the stages of the research conducted found several main components in counteracting radical ideology through the integration of social studies learning namely 1). Formulating competency achievements, 2). Formulating the description of the subjects in the lesson plan based on moderate Islamic values, 3). Implementing learning by instilling an attitude ( tassamuh, tawasud, tawazun ). Conclusion of the changes made, first through the achievement of competence, secondly formulating a description of each social studies subject integrated with the Islamic concept of Rahmatan lil 'alamin , thirdly learning strategies are integrated with the concept of wasaton, fourth in evaluating the portion of the attitude assessment component. The resulting impact: 1). Islam rahmatan lil 'alamin , build tolerance, harmony, and peace without violence. 2). Islam will continue to synergize with culture, in search of the relevance of universal values ​​of religion in responding to life's problems.
Ab Initio Effective One-Electron Potential Operators:Applications for Charge-Transfer Energy in Effective Fragment Potentials
Authors: Blasiak Bartosz , Bednarska Joanna D. , Chołuj Marta , Góra Robert , Bartkowiak Wojciech 
Published: November 2020

The concept of effective one-electron potentials (EOP) has proven to be extremely useful in efficient description of electronic structure of chemical systems, especially extended molecular aggregates such asinteracting molecules in condensed phases. Here, a general method for EOP-based elimination of electronrepulsion integrals (ERIs) is presented, that is tuned towards the fragment-based calculation methodologiessuch as the second generation of the effective fragment potentials (EFP2) method. Two general types of theEOP operator matrix elements are distinguished and treated either via the distributed multipole expansion orthe extended density fitting schemes developed in this work. The EOP technique is then applied to reducethe high computational costs of the effective fragment charge-transfer (CT) terms being the bottleneck ofEFP2 potentials. The alternative EOP-based CT energy model is proposed, derived within the framework ofintermolecular perturbation theory with Hartree–Fock non-interacting reference wavefunctions, compatiblewith the original EFP2 formulation. It is found that the computational cost of the EFP2 total interactionenergy calculation can be reduced by up to 38 times when using the EOP-based formulation of CT energy,as compared to the original EFP2 scheme, without compromising the accuracy for a wide range of weaklyinteracting neutral and ionic molecular fragments. The proposed model can thus be used routinely withinthe EFP2 framework.
Effect of transport duration, access to feed and water during transportation on growth performance and organ development of broilers
Authors: BOUSSAADA Tarek , OUACHEM Derradji , SHAH Tahir , ÖZKAN Sezen 
Published: November 2020

Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the effect of transport duration and access to feed and water during the transportation of broiler chicks on growth performance, yolk sac weight, development of intestine and immune organs, and carcass yields of broilers.Material and methods: A total of 256 Cobb broiler chicks were obtained from a commercial hatchery. Depending on the treatment, chicks were divided into 4 groups and subjected to either 1.5 h (DS) or 6.0 h (DL) transportation with (AFW) or without access to feed and water (NFW) during the transportation. Chicks from each subgroup were assigned to 4 floor pens (16 pens in total) and reared until 42 d.Results: Our results confirmed that AFW improved body weight, breast fillet, food consumption, yolk sac weight at day 2, and development of immune and intestinal at day 42, (7 d) as compared with the NFW. Our study also indicated that DL group attempted to compensate their growth retardation by increasing their feed intake during the first week of their lives as compared to DS group. However, DL group broilers did not catch up with the broilers from DS group at slaughter age and had worse FCR.Conclusion: This study shows that there is a positive effect on broiler performance by providing feed and water during the transportation.
Assessing barriers to treatment for all: an analysis of resources for PLHA in Cayo and Stann Creek Districts of Belize
Authors: Mesidor Philisha , Burgos Eva , Green Alexis L , Beidinger Heidi 
Published: November 2020

Background The Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) launched a global campaign, 90:90:90, which aims to ensure that by 2030: 90% of the people living with HIV will know their HIV status, 90% of those diagnosed with HIV will receive sustained ART, and 90% of those on ART will have durable viral suppression. Belize is striving towards completing this goal and contributing to international efforts for eliminating HIV globally. In order to successfully reach 90% of the population receiving sustained ART, barriers to care that decrease retention rates must be addressed. To combat barriers to care for Persons Living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA), resources must serve to eliminate the obstacles negatively affecting adherence to treatment. Methods This study aimed to (a) assess treatment and care resources in Cayo and Stann Creek districts and (b) pose questions to key informants to gain deeper understanding of HIV services and patient utilization. The study was conducted from May to July 2016 and focused in Belmopan, San Ignacio, and Dangriga to produce an HIV services inventory for the Cayo and Stann Creek districts. Results Our participants composed of 50% civil society and 50% government organizations. 50% of the locations worked less than 45 hours per week and most commonly served the community by providing training, health fairs, and posters. Resources with the lowest number of facility participation were directly observed therapy (DOT), HIV support group (HSG), and prescriptions. The emerging themes from the key informants were (a) concern with patients’ needs, (b) unsustainable resources, and (c) inadequate quality of treatment and care beyond the provider’s control. Results convey the gap between the needs of PLHA and what is being offered by the organizations in the community. In addition, key informants note the unsustainable resources that may contribute to the current climate. Conclusions The final product of this study included a report based on the data produced, a patient-friendly brochure in English listing resources available, and an infographic summarizing the findings of this study.
Надо ли сопоставлять экономику России и Германии?
Authors: Аганбегян А. Г. 
Published: November 2020

<span>В Указе Президента РФ от 7 мая 2018 г. по развитию страны до 2024 г. поставлена задача превзойти ВВП Германии. В предшествующий период стагнации экономика Германии, естественно, развивалась быстрее российской. Но в кризис 2020 г., связанный с коронавирусной пандемией, она, возможно, снизится сильнее (последний официальный прогноз для Германии</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceBefore"> </span><span>–</span><span class="myHorizontalScaleForEmDashSpaceAfter"> </span><span>сокращение на 5,4%, тогда как наше правительство ожидает сокращение на 3,8%). По расчетам Международного валютного фонда (МВФ), это позволит нам немного опередить Германию досрочно, уже в этом году. Между тем в новом Указе о перспективах на 2030 г. В. В. Путин снял эту задачу. Его помощник, бывший министр экономического развития М. С. Орешкин, уверен, что в 2021 г. и в последующие годы мы выйдем на экономический рост и закрепим это превышение нашего ВВП. В своей статье на эту тему он назвал это событие «историческим взлетом России». Тут есть о чем порассуждать.</span>
Вынь да положь: блеск и нищета ортодоксии (отклик на статью Фомина Д. А. Российские инвестиции: интеллектуальная недостающая // ЭКО. 2020. № 6)
Authors: Лавровский Б. Л. , Горюшкина Е. А. , Шильцин Е. А. 
Published: November 2020

<span>Необходимость существенного расширения инвестиционной деятельности, роста нормы накопления в ВВП в настоящее время не является позицией исключительно представителей научного сообщества, она уже стала элементом государственной политики. За идеологемой количественного наращивания инвестиционных усилий очень важно, по мнению авторов статьи, не упустить проблему инновационной активности; проблему качества материально-вещественных элементов инвестиций, технологий, в которых они воплощаются. На базе мирового опыта показано, что высокая норма накопления сама по себе далеко не обязательно обеспечивает внушительный экономический рост. Иллюстрируется тезис о том, что интенсификация инновационной активности в России является предварительным (базисным) условием расширения инвестиционной деятельности.</span>
THE The Increase of Drop Out Rate on Contraceptives Usage in Central Sulawesi (Raw Data Analysis of 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS))
Authors: Surayya Surayya , Sari Dyah Fitria Kartika , Jaya Budiman 
Published: November 2020

This study discusses the increase of drop out rate on contraceptives usage and its various underlying factors in the use of family planning in Central Sulawesi as one of many phenomena that occurs in the community. Logistic regression results of 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey on contraceptives usage data showed that injection had the highest drop out rate (31.9%), followed by Pills (11.9%), coitus interruptus (4%), and implant (2.4%). Some contraceptives methods that had below 2% drop out rate are periodic abstinence (1.8%), male condoms (1.3%), IUD (1%), LAM method (0.5%) and other traditional methods (0.3%). The high drop out rate of contraceptive usage will affect the continuity of the Family Planning program.
The Effect Of Hand Wash Training On Hand Higyene Behavior In Elementary School Students at SDAI Baznas South Sulawesi
Authors: Asfar Akbar , Sudarman Sudarman , Amir Haeril 
Published: November 2020

The research method is a quasi experiment with the design used is the pretest-posttest control group design. The population taken in this study are school children in SDAI BAZNAS South Sulawesi. The population of the study were 75 students with a sampling technique that is Total Sampling. Data collection techniques with questionnaires and direct observation before and after training 6 steps hand washing. The data collected was analyzed by the Wilcoxon test. The results showed there was an influence of 6 steps hand washing training with Hand Higyene Behavior (Knowledge, Attitudes and Actions) with p = 0,000 <0.005. Thus it was concluded that health education about hand washing had a major influence on behavior change and it was suggested that the need to continue to increase the knowledge and awareness of the community especially students in terms of washing hands, especially in the era of the Covid 19 pandemic
The Effect of Zikr Meditation on Post Operative Pain Among Women Post Cesarean Section
Authors: Novelia Shinta , Saputri Milla Evelianti , Sinkawati Ficky Adi Putri 
Published: November 2020

Pain is the most common adverse effects in the early postoperative period. Routine pharmacologic Methods may impair the recovery of patients for their sedative and emetic effects. Therefore, patients’ relaxation is necessary for a successful post-operative pain managements and it is among the interventions addressed to improve physiologic response. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of zikr meditation on post-operative pain among post cesarean section women. This is a quasy experimental research with control group pre-test post-test. A total of 30 muslim post cesarean section women were included in the study. Medical information form, Numeric Rating Scale, and Interument Guideline are used to collect the data. The results show that there is a significant difference of pain between experiment and control group (p= .012), there is a significant difference of pain before and after intervention in the experiment group (p= .00).