bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE RELATIONSHIP OF HEALTHY LIFESTYLE INDEX (HLI) TO THE OCCURRENCE OF HYPERTENSION IN MOUNTAINS, COASTAL AND URBAN COMMUNITIES
Authors: Noventi Iis , Kartini Yanis 
Published: January 2020

Background: Epidemiological transitions cause changes in disease trends from transmitted diseases to non-communicable diseases. One disease that continues to increase in prevalence and have a high-risk complication, namely hypertension. This disease has key risk factor namely lifestyle. The role of lifestyle on the incidence of hypertension is very close, especially in the community city. Surabaya has the highest prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia but has a prevalence and the role of lifestyle to the coastal and mountainous regions has not been studied so has not it is known whether hypertension is only concentrated in urban areas or also has an impact for coastal and mountainous regions.Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine relationship between the Healthy Lifestyle Index score to the occurrence of hypertension in mountainous, coastal, and urban communities.Method: This study was a cross sectional observational study. The samples in this study were 30 people in the coastal community, 30 people in the mountain community and 30 people in the urban community. All of respondents visiting the Supporting Public Health Center of Gili Ketapang, Supporting Public Health Center of Wonotoro, and Public Health Center of Kebonsari. Lifestyle assessment use the Tube version of Healthy Lifestyle Index (HLI) (2015) which consists of domains quality of the diet, physical activity, smoking behavior, and BMI. Data analysis uses statistical tests chi square test to determine the relationship HLI scores with the incidence of hypertension.Result: The relationship of HLI scores with the incidence of hypertension in mountainous communities, hypertension caused by smoking, while hypertension in coastal communities is caused because of eating patterns and lack of activity, hypertension in urban communities is caused due to unhealthy eating patterns, smoking, lack of activity and obesity.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the Healthy Lifestyle Index score with the incidence of hypertension in mountainous, coastal and urban areas.Â Key words: Lifestyle, Hypertension, Mountains, Urban, Coastal.
THE EFFECT OF ASSERTIVE COMMUNITY TREATMENT TOWARDS ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION ON BREAST CANCER CLIENT
Authors: Fitriasari Andikawati , Yusuf Ahmad , Probowati Ririn 
Published: January 2020

Background: Breast cancer increases the occurrence of psychosocial problems, namely anxiety and depression. Anxiety and depression have shown an effect on the quality of life. Assertive Community Treatment is a psychosocial service that involves the family's role in overcoming breast cancer client anxiety and depression.Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of Assertive Community Treatment towards anxiety and depression of breast cancer clients.Method: The research design used was quasi-experiment with a pre-posttest control group design. This research subject determines by using purposive sampling. The study population was breast cancer clients who seek treatment at Public Health Center of Medokan Ayu in Surabaya. The sample is breast cancer clients who have inclusion criteria a) age 30-60 years old, b) live with her partner, c) has chronic pain Â± 1-5 years. The instrument is PDQBC (Psychosocial Distress Questionnaire Breast Cancer subscales anxiety and depression. Data analysis used paired T-Test and Independent T-Test.Result: Paired T test results showed anxiety values in the treatment group p = 0.000, depression value p = 0.001. The results of the independent T test statistic obtained p value = 0.000 showed a significant difference between anxiety and depression of breast cancer clients in the control group and the treatment group.Conclusion: Assertive Community Treatment provides a good impact in order to reduce the level of anxiety and depression in clients with breast cancer. Assertive Community Treatment (ACT) is recommended to be given by teams.Â Key words: Assertive Community Treatment, Anxiety, Depression, Breast Cancer Clients, Palliative.
Neutral Hydrogen Observations of Low Surface Brightness Galaxies around M101 and NGC 5485
Authors: Karunakaran A. , Spekkens K. , Bennet P. , Sand D. J. , Crnojević D. , Zaritsky D. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
We present atomic hydrogen (H i) observations using the Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope along the lines of sight to 27 low surface brightness (LSB) dwarf galaxy candidates discovered in optical searches around M101. We detect H i reservoirs in five targets and place stringent upper limits on the remaining 22, implying that they are gas-poor. The distances to our H i detections range from 7 to 150 Mpc, demonstrating the utility of wide-bandpass H i observations as a follow-up tool. The systemic velocities of three detections are consistent with that of the NGC 5485 group behind M101, and we suggest that our 15 nondetections with lower distance limits from the optical are associated with and have been stripped by that group. We find that the gas richness of confirmed M101 satellites are broadly consistent with those of the Milky Way satellites, as well as with those of satellites around other hosts of comparable mass, when survey completeness is taken into account. This suggests that satellite quenching and gas stripping proceed similarly around halos of similar mass, in line with theoretical expectations.
Redshift Determinations from a Self-consistent Grid-based Lens Model for the Hubble Frontiers Field Cluster RXC J2248.7−4431 (AS1063)
Authors: Chan Brian M. Y. , Broadhurst Tom , Lim Jeremy , Wong Jess , Diego Jose M. , Coe Dan 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
We present an iterative method to construct a freeform lens model that self-consistently reproduces the sky positions, geometrically inferred redshifts, and relative brightnesses of all multiply lensed images toward a galaxy cluster. This method is applied to the cluster RXC J2248.7−4431 (z = 0.348) from the Hubble Frontier Fields program, toward which 10 multiply lensed sources with accurate spectroscopic redshifts and 6 others with inexact photometric redshifts have been identified. Using the spectroscopically secure systems to define an initial lens model, we compute the geometric redshifts of the photometric systems. We then iterate the lens model by incorporating the photometric systems at redshifts shifted by incremental amounts toward their geometric redshifts inferred from the previous step; on convergence, we find geometric redshifts in good agreement with the spectroscopically determined redshifts, but they can depart significantly from the photometrically determined redshifts. In the final lens model, all 16 lensed sources tightly follow the cosmological form of the angular diameter distance relation. Furthermore, although they are not used as model constraints, our lens model predicts relative brightnesses between image pairs for a given set of multiply lensed images in reasonable agreement with observations, thus providing independent validation of this model. Our method for inferring the redshifts and intrinsic brightnesses of multiply lensed sources will become especially important in the era of the James Webb Space Telescope, when deep infrared detections will typically be unmatched optically such that photometric redshifts will be very uncertain.
A New Sample of (Wandering) Massive Black Holes in Dwarf Galaxies from High-resolution Radio Observations
Authors: Reines Amy E. , Condon James J. , Darling Jeremy , Greene Jenny E. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
We present a sample of nearby dwarf galaxies with radio-selected accreting massive black holes (BHs), the majority of which are non-nuclear. We observed 111 galaxies using sensitive, high-resolution observations from the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) in its most extended A-configuration at X band (∼8–12 GHz), yielding a typical angular resolution of ∼0.″25 and rms noise of ∼15 μJy. Our targets were selected by crossmatching galaxies with stellar masses M
⋆ ≤ 3 × 109 M
⊙ and redshifts z < 0.055 in the NASA-Sloan Atlas with the VLA Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty centimeters Survey. With our new high-resolution VLA observations, we detect compact radio sources toward 39 galaxies and carefully evaluate possible origins for the radio emission, including thermal H II regions, supernova remnants, younger radio supernovae, background interlopers, and active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in the target galaxies. We find that 13 dwarf galaxies almost certainly host active massive BHs, despite the fact that only one object was previously identified as having optical signatures of an AGN. We also identify a candidate dual radio AGN in a more massive galaxy system. The majority of the radio-detected BHs are offset from the center of the host galaxies, with some systems showing signs of interactions/mergers. Our results indicate that massive BHs need not always live in the nuclei of dwarf galaxies, confirming predictions from simulations. Moreover, searches attempting to constrain BH seed formation using observations of dwarf galaxies need to account for such a population of “wandering” BHs.
Centellaasiatica Morphotypes Differ Genetically as well as Macronutrients Content, Total Phenolic Content and Chemical Fingerprints of Leaves
Authors: Chandrasekara C. H. W. M. R. B. , Sumanarathne R. A. P. I. , Bandaranayake P. C. G. 
Published: January 2020

Purpose: Centellaassiatica is an aromatic herb commonly grown in humid areas of tropical Asia. It has widely been used as a leafy vegetable and for medicinal preparations. Its medicinal and dilatory values have created a high demand for fresh consumption and value added products. Assessing morphological, biochemical and genetic diversity of existing germplasm is the essential first step in cultivation and breeding efforts. Research Method: We analyzed leaf morphological characters, macro nutrient contents, total phenolic content and the high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) profiles of five most commonly found C. assiatica morphotypes in Sri Lanka. The genetic diversity was assessed using inter simple sequence repeats (ISSR) regions. All morphotypes were collected and grown under controlled environmental conditions. Findings: There were clear morphological differences among different morphotypes. Further, there was a significant difference (P<0.05) among them in leaf macro nutrient content and total phenolic contents. The ISSR profiles and the HPLC profiles of Heengotukola are distinctly different from others. Originality/value: Results show the significance of selecting superior morphotypes and for industrial applications for maintaining the standards.
Teratoma involving adrenal gland – A case report and review of literature
Authors: Ban Amit , Satapara Jay , Rathod Ketan , Bahri Nandini 
Published: January 2020

AbstractTeratomas are germ cell tumors which are mainly gonadal in origin. Other common extra-gonadal sites are mediastinal, sacro-coccygeal and pineal regions. Adrenal teratomas are extremely rare and primary adrenal teratomas are even rarer. We reported a case of primary adrenal teratoma in a 60-year-old male. We reviewed literature from 2000 to till date, and found 29 adult cases and 6 paediatric cases of adrenal teratoma. Usually, they are asymptomatic and identified as an incidental finding. Imaging modality such as USG, CT and MRI are useful in diagnosis. Though these tumors are mostly benign, malignant transformation may occur. Treatment includes surgical removal.
Slow Continued Fractions and Permutative Representations of
Authors: Linden Christopher 
Published: January 2020

AbstractRepresentations of the Cuntz algebra ${\mathcal{O}}_{N}$ are constructed from interval dynamical systems associated with slow continued fraction algorithms introduced by Giovanni Panti. Their irreducible decomposition formulas are characterized by using the modular group action on real numbers, as a generalization of results by Kawamura, Hayashi, and Lascu. Furthermore, a certain symmetry of such an interval dynamical system is interpreted as a covariant representation of the $C^{\ast }$-dynamical system of the “flip-flop” automorphism of ${\mathcal{O}}_{2}$.
"Oriundi regni Portugalis". Portugueses en Mallorca al final de la Edad Media
Authors: BARCELÓ CRESPÍ Maria , CALDERÓN MEDINA Inés 
Published: January 2020

La conquista de Ceuta en 1415 consolidó el acceso de los portugueses al Mediterráneo, desde entonces aumentó su presencia en la isla de Mallorca. A través de la documentación notarial se analiza la presencia y actividad de los portugueses en la ciudad de Mallorca al final de la Edad Media.
The conquest of Ceuta in 1415 strengthened the Portuguese access to the Mediterranean, increasing their presence on the Island of Majorca since then. The presence and actions of the Portuguese in the city of Majorca, at the end of the Middle Ages are analysed through the notarial documents.
Los orígenes de la Casa de Urrea: Linaje y patromonio en los reinos de Aragón y Valencia (siglos XII-XIII)
Authors: GARCÍA EDO Vicent 
Published: January 2020

Nadie pone en duda que uno de los más nobles linajes del reino de Aragón era el de la Casa de Urrea, pero esa circunstancia no se corresponde con los pocos estudios que se les ha dedicado en las últimas décadas. Entre los asuntos pendientes estaba el relativo a sus orígenes, argumento de estas páginas, que ha permitido reconstruir la genealogía completa de los Urrea durante los siglos XII y XIII, así como elaborar una tabla de los señoríos acumulados en ese tiempo. La identificación de las esposas e hijos de los señores de Urrea también ayuda a conocer mejor las relaciones de interés que solían establecer las familias nobles para mantener su poder, en el reino de Aragón.
Although there is no doubt that one of the noblest lineages of the kingdom of Aragon was that of the House of Urrea, only a few studies have been dedicated to them in the last decades. In these pages we address one of the outstanding issues, which is that of its origins. We have been able to reconstruct the complete genealogy of the Urrea family through the 12th and 13th centuries, as well as to elaborate a list of the manors they accumulated during that time. The identification of the wives and children of the lords of Urrea has also helped to better understand the relationships of interest that noble families used to establish to maintain their power, in the kingdom of Aragon.
The Description of Diet Adherence In Outpatient Clinic Diabetes Mellitus Type II dr. H. Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor Hospital
Authors: Abdi Raden Akmalul Fikri , Aryani Denissa Faradita 
Published: January 2020

<p><strong>Objective</strong>: This study aimed to describe the diethary adherence in outpatient clinic diabetes mellitus type II Doctor Haji Marzoeki Mahdi Bogor hospital based on the schedule, type, and amount of food.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Methods</strong>: The design of this study used cross sectional with consecutive sampling method involving 109 respondents.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Results</strong>: The result of this study shows that most of respondent has non-adherence to diet especially adherence of food amount.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: The recommendation of this study is to conduct further research on the factors that influence non-adherence of food amount.</p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Medical Nutrition Therapy, Diethary Adherence</p>
Nursing Process of Postoperative Children With Digestive Surgical Case in Children Surgical Ward
Authors: Utami Cintia Fajri , Waluyanti Fajar Tri 
Published: January 2020

<p><strong>Objective: </strong>This scientific paper is aimed to provide an overview of nursing care post-operation in children with digestive surgery case as well as to provide an overview of the effect of non- pharmacological application of cutaneous stimulation cold application in reducing postoperative wound pain.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>One example of pain management interventions that can be done is cutaneous stimulation. This technique aims to divert the child's attention to the tactile stimuli provided and inhibits the transmission process and pain perception so as to decrease the pain scale of the child.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There were four nursing problems identified. They were acute pain, an imbalance of nutrients less than the body's needs, the risk of damage to the integrity of the skin, and the risk of infection.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The main problem is acute pain. The results of the intervention after five days of treatment concluded that the use of cold application could meet the desired outcome criteria in acute postoperative pain nursing problems.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords: </strong><em>child, digestive surgery, non pharmacologic, pain, postoperative</em></p>
AUDITORY STIMULATION OF QUR’ANIC MUROTTAL ON PATIENT WITH TUBERCULOUS MENINGITIS
Authors: Farid Raudha Ilmi , Yona Sri 
Published: January 2020

<p><strong>Objective</strong>:One of serious complications of tuberculosis is tuberculous meningitis that affects the brain. Headache and pain are among clinical signs manifesting in patient with TB meningitis. Modification of interventions to treat pain in clients with TB meningitis is necessary. Providing stimulation of Qur'anic Murottal as an effort to relieve pain may be used as a modification of intervention.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> This study used case study analysis of patient with meningitis TB in Neurology Ward of RSCM for 7 days. Patient was provided with murottal al qur'an stimulation for seven days and the level of pain was evaluated by using Adult Nonverbal Pain Scale instrument.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Results</strong>: The study result indicated that there was a decrease in pain level according to Adult Non-Verbal Pain Scale (ANVPS) score from 7 to 1.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: The development of further research in audio stimulation application of murottal al qur'an on client with TB meningitis should be conducted as an innovation of nursing intervention for client affected by pain, especially TB meningitis.</p><div><p class="KeywordsCxSpFirst"> </p><p class="KeywordsCxSpLast"><strong>Keywords:</strong> meningitis, murottal al qur’an, pain, tuberculosis</p></div>
Analysis of Nursing Clinical Practice of Oral Hygiene on Patient with Hemorraghic Stroke – A Case Study
Authors: Durhayati Yuyun , Pompey Cut Sarida 
Published: January 2020

<p><strong>Objective</strong>: The purpose of this case study was to analyze the oral hygiene intervention performed by nurse in stroke hemorrhagic patient in neurological ward</p><p> </p><p><strong>Methods:</strong> .Oral hygiene interventions were performed by using 0.2% chlorhexidine twice daily for seven days. This case study used oral health assessment tool (OHAT) which the measurements were taken before and after the intervention every day</p><p> </p><p><strong>Results</strong>: There was a decrease in oral hygiene assessment score from 9 to 1 which implied an improvement in oral hygiene condition. This study also showed that family of stroke patient was able to perform oral hygiene practice to the patient after simulation performed firstly by nurses</p><p> </p><p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: The study recommends that oral hygiene by using 0.2% chlorhexidine needs to be delivered routinely by nurses and continues by the family at home care.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Keywords</strong>: chlorhexidine 0.2%, oral hygiene, stroke.</p>
OLA1 is responsible for normal spindle assembly and SAC activation in mouse oocytes
Authors: Xie Di , Zhang Juan , Ding JinLi , Yang Jing , Zhang Yan 
Published: January 2020

Background
OLA1 is a member of the GTPase protein family; unlike other members, it possess both GTPase and ATPase activities, and can bind and hydrolyze ATP more efficiently than GTP. OLA1 participates in cell proliferation, oxidative response, protein synthesis and tumorigenesis. However, whether OLA1 is also required for oocyte meiosis is still unknown.

Methods
In this study, the localization, expression, and functions of OLA1 in the mouse oocyte meiosis were examined. Immunofluorescent and confocal microscopy were used to explore the location pattern of OLA1 in the mouse oocyte. Moreover, nocodazole treatment was used to confirm the spindle-like location of OLA1 during mouse meiosis. Western blot was used to explore the expression pattern of OLA1 in the mouse oocyte. Microinjection of siRNA was used to explore the OLA1 functions in the mouse oocyte meiosis. In addition, chromosome spreading was used to investigate the spindle assembly checkpoint (SAC) activity.

Results
Immunofluorescent staining showed that OLA1 evenly distributed in the cytoplasm at germinal vesicle (GV) stage. After meiosis resumption (GVBD), OLA1 co-localized with spindles, which was further identified by nocodazole treatment experiments. Knockdown of OLA1 impaired the germinal vesicle breakdown progression and finally resulted in a lower polar body extrusion rate. Immunofluorescence analysis indicated that knockdown of OLA1 led to abnormal spindle assembly, which was evidenced by multipolar spindles in OLA1-RNAi-oocytes. After 6 h post-GVBD in culture, an increased proportion of oocyte which has precociously entered into anaphase/telephase I (A/TI) was observed in OLA1-knockdown oocytes, suggesting that loss of OLA1 resulted in the premature segregation of homologous chromosomes. In addition, the chromosome spread analysis suggested that OLA1 knockdown induced premature anaphase onset was due to the precocious inactivation of SAC. Taken together, we concluded that OLA1 plays important role in GVBD, spindle assembly and SAC activation maintenance in oocyte meiosis.
Comparative Study of Cashew Nut Shell Liquid and a Commercial Demulsifier for Treating Crude Oil Emulsions
Authors: O. Victor-Oji C. , J. Chukwu U. , Akaranta O. 
Published: January 2020

Cashew Nut Shell Liquid (CNSL), a natural phenolic liquid extracted from locally sourced raw materials, and Phasetreat-4633 (a commercial demulsifier) were diluted with xylene and butanol and used as demulsiﬁers in the treatment of crude oil emulsions. Laboratory simulated crude oil emulsions dosed with different concentrations of CNSL and PT-4633 were the basis for comparison of demulsifier performance via the bottle test method.
Different factors affecting demulsiﬁcation efﬁciency such as; water content, demulsifier concentration, and solvent type were investigated at 10%, 30%, and 50% water content. The data obtained showed that the rate of water separation increases with increasing concentration and water content of the demulsifiers and emulsion respectively. Among the demulsifier-solvent combination employed in this study, Phasetreat-4633 in butanol recorded the most efficient water separation with optimal (100%) separation recorded after 5 minutes at 40 ppm and 50 ppm concentration, 50% water content and 60℃.
From the obtained results, the investigated demulsiﬁers have great potential with butanol as a solvent in the resolution of crude oil emulsions in shorter times. This behavior can be attributed to the synergetic effect of butanol as a solvent. Hence, butanol can be regarded as a better solvent substitute to xylene, due to its attributive synergetic effect, low cost and toxicity levels, unlike xylene which is more toxic and expensive.