bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Entre o ébano e o marfim: igualdade como reconhecimento e a heteroidentificação complementar
Authors: Almeida Gabrielle Oliveira , Corrêa Gustavo Hermont 
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo objetiva investigar, sob o paradigma da igualdade como reconhecimento jurídico, se a práxis afeta à política de cotas raciais no Brasil se amolda à gramática moral dos conflitos sociais apresentada por Honneth (2003), a partir das experiências relacionadas às formas de reconhecimento, desrespeito e luta emancipatória. Pretendemos, igualmente, analisar se a utilização do procedimento de heteroidentificação complementar, com base exclusivamente no fenótipo dos candidatos, prescreve quadros interpretativos distintos para pardos e pretos: reconhecimento jurídico para estes e tensões morais para aqueles. A fim de se alcançar este escopo, são estudadas, nesta ordem, as dimensões do princípio da igualdade, a gramática proposta por Honneth (2003) e o status sociorracial do grupo dos pardos e pretos, a partir do processo histórico no qual se desenvolve a moderna política de cotas raciais. É adotado o método dedutivo. Concluímos que o procedimento de heteroidentificação complementar contemporâneo pode não se amoldar às percepções raciais do grupo dos pardos, conformando incipiente tensão moral hábil ao engendramento da luta por reconhecimento.
Teaching Nigerian Arabic Poetry Based On Ethics: The Poem “Fighting Fraud” By Osman Idris Al-Kanqawi As A Model/ تعليم الشّعر العربي النّيجيري على أساس الأخلاق: قصيدة "محاربة الغشّ" لعثمان إدريس الكنكاوي أنموذجا
Authors: Abdus-Salam Ambali Babatunde 
Published: June 2020

<p>The literary productivity of Nigerian Arabic poets greeted with modern trends experienced multidimensional influences. Thus, social issues became literary themes, especially ones that relate to significant national challenges in the educational sector. This paper: Teaching Nigerian Arabic Poetry Based On Ethics: The Poem “Fighting Fraud” By Osman Idris Al-Kanqawi As A Model<strong>, </strong>therefore, focused on the poetic work of a Nigerian Arabic poet on instructional issues. The objectives of the study include: (i) establish the availability of Arabic poetry on educational challenges in Nigeria, (ii) analyze the content in the light of Moral and psychological guides, (iii) examine the instructional objectives of the chosen poet. The study adopted both historical and descriptive methods.</p>
Seats of Power and Cycles of Creation: Continuities and Changes in Iconography and Political Organization at Dzibilchaltún, Uxmal, Chichén Itzá and Mayapán
Authors: Kowalski Jeff Karl , Silverstein Rhonda Beth , Follansbee Mya 
Published: June 2020

Este estudio examina continuidades y cambios en la organización política de cuatro centros mayas de Yucatán Dzibilichaltún, Uxmal, Chichén Itzá y Mayapán, y analiza las maneras en que símbolos antiguos de creación cósmica y formas arquitectónicas tradicionales (por ejemplo una pirámide radial con iconografía del árbol cósmico) fueron empleados en Dzibilichaltún; cómo una organización cuartipartita y la iconografía de la creación fueron modificadas en el Cuadrángulo de las Monjas en Uxmal para legitimar los soberanos de un estado del periodo Clásico Terminal, y cómo pirámides radiales, tronos en forma de jaguar y otra iconografía relacionada con la creación fue reorganizada para proveer soporte ideológico para nuevos gobiernos conciliatorios de forma multepal en las ciudades de Chichén Itzá y Mayapán.
IMAGEM LENTICULAR: (DES)CONSTRUÇÃO DA PAISAGEM ATRAVÉS DE LIVROS DE ARTISTA
Authors: Feyh Juliana Cristina , Blauth Lurdi 
Published: June 2020

Este artigo trata da construção de Livros de Artista com os meios estruturais da imagem lenticular, considerando aspectos formais e visuais, sequência e serialidade. São analisadas algumas possibilidades de produção com diferentes linguagens, passando pela desconstrução e ressignificação de paisagens capturadas por câmera digital. As imagens lenticulares, configuradas como livros de artista, propõem uma outra relação perceptiva e estética a partir do deslocamento do espectador diante da obra. O estudo busca aproximações conceituais nas obras de Gaspar Antoine Bois-Clair, Yaacov Agam e Carlos Vergara; o embasamento teórico nos autores Anne Cauquelin, Maria Celeste de Almeida Wanner, Annateresa Fabris, e Paulo Silveira, entre outros.
Peran Diplomasi Maritim dalam Keberhasilan Patroli Terkoordinasi Indonesia-Malaysia-Singapura untuk Menekan Angka Pembajakan dan Perompakan Laut di Selat Malaka
Authors: Suproboningrum Lintang 
Published: June 2020

This research is study of maritime security cooperatioon among Indonesia, Malaysia and Singapore in safeguarding the Malacca Strait from threats to maritime security in the area. This research uses Maritime Diplomacy concept as tool to measure the sucess of coordinated patrol in the Malacca Strait. The focus of this research is to analyze the dynamic of international security in the Southeast Asia. Malacca Strait is chosen because it is one of the most important waterways in the world. One of the biggest issue in the Malacca Strait is the threat of piracy and armed robbery. The three states which is located around Malacca Strait respond to this threats by creating a new initiative for tackling maritime security called Coordinated Patrol in 2004. This research conclude that the fulfillment of responsibility for security in the Malacca Strait can suppress the threats of piracy and armed robbery. The Coordinated Patrol held by the three states in Malacca strait also proves that Maritime Diplomacy is a key to the exercise of success in responding to the problems of shared area. Through Maritime Diplomacy, the three states in the Malacca Strait successfully overcome the threats to the shared area among the three states.
Penerapan Strategi Omni-Enmestment Sri Lanka dalam Persaingan India-Tiongkok di Samudera Hindia
Authors: Situmeang Catherine Victoria Br. 
Published: June 2020

Persaingan India-Tiongkok di Samudera Hindia mulai mengemuka pada abad ke-21. Kedua kekuatan tersebut saling berlomba untuk meningkatkan posisinya di kawasan Samudera Hindia dengan menggunakan berbagai macam cara. Sri Lanka sebagai salah satu negara pinggiran Samudera Hindia merespon persaingan India-Tiongkok dengan menerapkan strategi omni-enmeshment. Sri Lanka memilih untuk tidak memihak ke salah satu aktor, melainkan menjalin hubungan strategis dengan kedua aktor sekaligus yakni India dan Tiongkok. Hal ini kemudian memunculkan pertanyaan mengapa Sri Lanka menerapkan strategi omni-enmeshment dan bagaimana kerja sama yang dilakukan Sri Lanka dengan India dan Tiongkok sebagai bentuk aplikasi nyata dari omni-enmeshment. Penulis menemukan bahwa penggunaan strategi omni-enmeshment oleh pemerintah Sri Lanka dilatarbelakangi oleh ambisi Sri Lanka untuk menguatkan kapabilitas pertahanannya di wilayahnya bagian Selatan yang langsung berbatasan dengan Samudera Hindia, menjadi economic centre di kawasan Samudera Hindia, serta menguasai seluruh kegiatan pelabuhan di Samudera Hindia. Selain itu, penulis juga memperoleh data yang menunjukkan bahwa kerja sama Sri Lanka dengan India dan Tiongkok meliputi berbagai bidang, mulai dari bidang ekonomi, maritim, militer, pendidikan, hingga teknologi. Kerja sama Sri Lanka-India lebih fokus pada bidang maritim, ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, dan ekonomi, sedangkan Sri Lanka-Tiongkok cenderung menekankan kerja sama pada bidang militer, ekonomi, dan maritim. Di dalam tulisan ini, penulis menambahkan pula penjelasan terkait dengan sikap Sri Lanka dalam menanggapi kontestasi antara India dan Tiongkok di Samudera Hindia pada masa depan.
Veículos aéreos não tripulados e sensores remotos: ferramentas para o gerenciamento dos recursos florestais
Authors: Souza Igor Viana , Duarte Victor Braga Rodrigues , Silva Francisca Cássia Silva da , Cardoso Silva Marcos , De Almeida Sousa Hygor Gomes , Nayara Nogueira Gomes Jhennyfer , Giongo Marcos , Batista Antônio Carlos 
Published: June 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho é descrever, através de revisão da literatura, o uso dos sensores remotos integrados aos Veículos Aéreos Não tripulados (VANT). Os tipos sensores e seu funcionamento também são apresentados além dos métodos de processamento e aplicações na silvicultura e na proteção contra incêndios florestais. O VANT foi utilizado inicialmente em atividades militares, principalmente para atender monitoramento de áreas de difícil acesso, consideradas inósptas para o ser humano. Com o desenvolvimento tecnológico dos veículos equipados com Sistema Globais de Navegação por Satélite (GNSS) e minituarização dos sensores possibilitaram a captação da energia eletromagnética refletida e transmitida pelos alvos na superfície, sendo posteriormente convertida em sinais elétricos de maneira que podem ser armazenadas ou transmitidas em tempo real. Os dados capturados pelos sensores são processados para serem utilizados no processo de aquisição de informações dos objetos observados na superfície terrestre para serem aplicados no gerenciamento dos recursos florestais.
The Anatomy and Origin of a Synconvergent Grenvillian-Age Metamorphic Core Complex, Chottanagpur Gneiss Complex, Eastern India
Authors: Sequeira Nicole , Mahato Souradeep , Rahl Jeffrey M. , Sarkar Soumendu , Bhattacharya Abhijit 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Amphibolite facies supracrustal rocks interleaved with granite mylonites constitute a shallowly dipping carapace overlying granulite facies anatectic basement gneisses in the Giridih-Dumka-Deoghar-Chakai area that spans ~11,000 km2 in the Chottanagpur Gneiss Complex (CGC). Steep N-trending tectonic fabrics in the gneisses include recumbent folds adjacent to the overlying carapace. The basement and carapace are dissected by steep-dipping sinistral shear zones with shallow/moderately plunging stretching lineations. The shear zones trend NNE in the north (north-down kinematics) and ESE in the south (south-down kinematics). Chemical ages in metamorphic monazites in the lithodemic units are overwhelmingly Grenvillian in age (1.0–0.9 Ga), with rafts of older domains in the basement gneisses (1.7–1.45 Ga), granitoids (1.4–1.3 Ga), and the supracrustal rock (1.2–1.1 Ga). P-T pseudosection analysis indicates the supracrustal rocks within the carapace experienced postthrusting midcrustal heating (640–690°C); the Grenvillian-age P-T path is distinct from the existing Early Mesoproterozoic P-T path reconstructed for the basement gneisses. Quartz opening angle thermometry indicates that high temperature (~600°C) persisted during deformation in the southern shear zone. Kinematic vorticity values in carapace-hosted granitoid mylonites and in steep-dipping shear zones suggest transpressional deformation involved a considerable pure shear component. Crystallographic vorticity axis analysis also indicates heterogeneous deformation, with some samples recording a triclinic strain. The basement-carapace composite was extruded along an inclined channel bound by the steep left-lateral transpressional shear zones. Differential viscous extrusion during crustal shortening coupled with the collapse of the thickened crust caused midcrustal flow along flat-lying detachments in the carapace.
Pulsed Mesozoic Deformation in the Cordilleran Hinterland and Evolution of the Nevadaplano: Insights from the Pequop Mountains, NE Nevada
Authors: Zuza Andrew V. , Thorman Charles H. , Henry Christopher D. , Levy Drew A. , Dee Seth , Long Sean P. , Sandberg Charles A. , Soignard Emmanuel 
Published: June 2020

AbstractMesozoic crustal shortening in the North American Cordillera’s hinterland was related to the construction of the Nevadaplano orogenic plateau. Petrologic and geochemical proxies in Cordilleran core complexes suggest substantial Late Cretaceous crustal thickening during plateau construction. In eastern Nevada, geobarometry from the Snake Range and Ruby Mountains-East Humboldt Range-Wood Hills-Pequop Mountains (REWP) core complexes suggests that the ~10–12 km thick Neoproterozoic-Triassic passive-margin sequence was buried to great depths (&gt;30 km) during Mesozoic shortening and was later exhumed to the surface via high-magnitude Cenozoic extension. Deep regional burial is commonly reconciled with structural models involving cryptic thrust sheets, such as the hypothesized Windermere thrust in the REWP. We test the viability of deep thrust burial by examining the least-deformed part of the REWP in the Pequop Mountains. Observations include a compilation of new and published peak temperature estimates (n=60) spanning the Neoproterozoic-Triassic strata, documentation of critical field relationships that constrain deformation style and timing, and new 40Ar/39Ar ages. This evidence refutes models of deep regional thrust burial, including (1) recognition that most contractional structures in the Pequop Mountains formed in the Jurassic, not Cretaceous, and (2) peak temperature constraints and field relationships are inconsistent with deep burial. Jurassic deformation recorded here correlates with coeval structures spanning western Nevada to central Utah, which highlights that Middle-Late Jurassic shortening was significant in the Cordilleran hinterland. These observations challenge commonly held views for the Mesozoic-early Cenozoic evolution of the REWP and Cordilleran hinterland, including the timing of contractional strain, temporal evolution of plateau growth, and initial conditions for high-magnitude Cenozoic extension. The long-standing differences between peak-pressure estimates and field relationships in Nevadan core complexes may reflect tectonic overpressure.
Healthy adult vegetarians have better renal function than matched omnivores: a cross sectional study in China.
Authors: Xu Kaijie , Cui Xueying , Wang Bian , Tang Qingya , Cai Jianfang , Shen Xiuhua 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: An appropriate diet is an important determinant of kidney health. However, the association between vegetarian diets and renal function is unclear. We aimed to study the association between vegetarian diets and renal function in healthy adults. Methods: A total of 269 vegetarians and 269 sex- and age-matched nonvegetarian omnivores were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. Basic characteristics and daily dietary intakes were assessed by face-to-face interviews. Blood samples were collected, and renal function was assessed by measuring blood urea nitrogen (BUN), serum creatinine (SCr), uric acid (UA) and the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Blood pressure, fasting blood glucose and blood lipid profiles were also assessed.Results: The average age of the vegetarians was 35.4±8.6 years, 82.2% of whom were female. We evaluated the association between vegetarian diets and renal function using multivariate analysis. Compared with omnivores, vegetarians had lower BUN [β= -0.63, 95% confidence interval (CI): (-0.88 , -0.38)], SCr [β= -2.04, 95% CI:(-4.10, 0.02)], and UA levels [β= -15.15, 95% CI: (-27.81, -2.50)] and higher eGFRs [β= 4.04, 95% CI: (0.30, 7.78)] after adjusting for sex, age, body mass index (BMI), physical activity, alcohol consumption, smoking status, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL), systolic pressure and fasting blood glucose. Further analysis of food composition and renal function showed that dietary fiber intake was significantly negatively associated with BUN [β= -0.02, 95% CI: (-0.03, 0.00)], SCr [β= -0.14, 95% CI: (-0.25, 0.04)], and UA levels [β= -0.72, 95% CI: (-1.36, 0.07)] and positively associated with the eGFR [β= 0.20, 95% CI: (0.00, 0.40)]. Conclusions: Healthy adult vegetarians have better renal function than omnivores, and the higher dietary fiber intake associated with vegetarian diets may contribute to the protective effect on renal function.
A comprehensive study on the oncogenic mutation and molecular pathology in Chinese lung adenocarcinoma patients
Authors: Zhang Xilin , Jiang Yan , Yu Huanming , Xia Hui , Wang Xiang 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Several genetic driver alterations have been identified in micropapillary lung adenocarcinoma (MPA). However, the frequency of co-alteration of ROS1, EGFR and EML4-ALK is yet unclear. Herein, we investigated the relationship between clinicopathologic characteristics and well-identified driver mutations of MPA compared with non-micropapillary lung adenocarcinoma (LA). Methods: Formalin fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) sections derived from lung adenocarcinoma patients who never received adjuvant chemotherapy or radiation therapy prior to surgical resection were collected from October 2016 to June 2019. EGFR mutations, ROS1 rearrangements and EML4-ALK fusion were identified in a set of 131 MPA and LA cases by using the Amplification Refractory Mutation System (ARMS). The response rate and duration of response were assessed using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST 1.1). Results: EGFR mutations had occurred in 42 (76.4%) MPA patients and 42 (55.3%) LA patients. Interestingly, ROS1 rearrangements were highly enriched only in the MPA cases (6/55, 10.9%) but rarely in the LA cases (1/76, 1.3%). Furthermore, 7.3% (4/55) MPA samples had double gene mutations, while only 1.3% (1/76) LA cases had double gene alterations. Of 5 patients with harboring two driver oncogenes mutations, four patients (80%) obtained partial response and one patient (20%) suffered recurrence. Conclusions: A higher prevalence of ROS1 rearrangement or combined mutations of ROS1, EGFR and EML4-ALK may play a critical role in the tumorigenesis of MPA. These findings provide a novel therapeutic strategy for patients with malignant MPA through combining TKIs than one TKI.
Prevalence and Predictors of Anxiety and Depressive Symptoms among Patients Diagnosed with Oral Cancer in China: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Yuan Lulu , Pan Bochen , Wang Weiren , Wang Lie , Zhang Xujie , Gao Yuqin 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background
Anxiety and depression are common mental health problems among patients with cancer. While many psychological variables have been proven to influence anxiety and depressive symptoms, the variables are not mutually exclusive and their integrated effects on patients with oral cancer are yet unknown. The present study aims to explore the prevalence of anxiety and depressive symptoms among patients with oral cancer, to find out key potentially predictive factors associated with anxiety and depressive symptoms.
Method
A cross-sectional study was carried out for Chinese patients with oral cancer between May 2016 and October 2017 in two Grade-A Tertiary Hospitals in Shenyang, China. 230 patients with oral cancer were interviewed with questionnaires on demographic variables, Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D), Herth Hope Index (HHI), Social Impact Scale, Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), Revised Life Orientation Test (LOT-R), Perceived Stress Scale-10 (PSS-10), and General Perceived Self-efficacy Scale(GSE). Chi-square test, nonparametric test, t-test and logistic regression analyses were conducted where appropriate to explore predictive factors of anxiety symptoms and depressive symptoms.
Result
The prevalence of anxiety symptoms and depressive symptoms in the sample population was 36.96% (85/230) and 65.21% (150/230), respectively. Social isolation dimension of stigma (β=0.436, OR=1.547, CI:1.211~1.975), optimism (β=-0.276, OR=0.759, CI:0.624~0.922), and perceived stress (β=0.217, OR=1.243, CI:1.092~1.414) were predictors of anxiety symptoms. Marriage (β=1.648, OR=5.198, CI:1.427~18.924), positive readiness and expectancy dimension of hope (β=-0.505, OR=0.604, CI:0.395~0.923), social isolation dimension of stigma (β=0.314, OR=1.368, CI:1.054~1.776) and perceived stress (β=0.273, OR=1.314, CI:1.134~1.524) were predictors of depressive symptoms among oral cancer patients.
Conclusion
The prevalence of anxiety symptoms and depressive symptoms was high among oral cancer patients in China. The communal predictors of anxiety and depressive symptoms in patients with oral cancer were levels of perceived stress and social isolation of stigma. In addition, optimism was a predictor of anxiety symptoms and hope was a predictor of depressive symptoms.
Association between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and extrahepatic cancers: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Liu Shou-Sheng , Ma Xue-Feng , Zhao Jie , Du Shui-Xian , Zhang Jie , Dong Meng-Zhen , Xin Yong-Ning 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background NAFLD is tightly associated with various diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, and cancer. Previous studies had investigated the association between NAFLD and various extrahepatic cancers, but the available data to date is not conclusive. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between NAFLD and various extrahepatic cancers comprehensively. Methods Searches were conducted of various electronic databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Medline, and the Cochrane Library) to identify observational studies published between 1996 and January 2020 which investigated the association between NAFLD and extrahepatic cancers. The pooled OR/HR/IRR of the association between NAFLD and various extrahepatic cancers were analyzed. Results A total of 26 studies were included to investigate the association between NAFLD and various extrahepatic cancers. As the results shown, the pooled OR values of the risk of colorectal cancer and adenomas in patients with NAFLD were 1.72 (95%CI: 1.40-2.11) and 1.37 (95%CI: 1.29-1.46), respectively. The pooled OR values of the risk of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma in patients with NAFLD were 2.46 (95%CI: 1.77-3.44) and 2.24 (95%CI: 1.58-3.17), respectively. The pooled OR value of the risk of breast cancer in patients with NAFLD was 1.69 (95%CI: 1.44-1.99). In addition, NAFLD was also tightly associated with the risk of gastric cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, and esophageal cancer. Conclusions NAFLD could significantly increase the development risk of colorectal adenomas and cancer, intrahepatic and extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma, breast, gastric, pancreatic, prostate, and esophageal cancer. NAFLD could be considered as one of the influencing factors during the clinical diagnosis and treatment for the extrahepatic cancers.