bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dahiliye polikliniğine başvuran tip 2 diyabet hastalarında başvuru anındaki klinik ve laboratuvar verilerinin retrospektif incelenmesi
Authors: AKYÜREK Ömer 
Published: March 2020

Amaç: Tip 2 diabetes mellitus insülin eksikliği ya da insülin etkisindeki
defektler nedeniyle gelişen sürekli tıbbi bakım gerektiren, kronik bir
metabolizma hastalığıdır. Çalışmada, tip 2 diabetes mellituslu hastaların
klinik ve laboratuvar bulgularının değerlendirilmesi ve bulguların literatür
eşliğinde tartışılması amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışma hastanemiz genel dahiliye polikliniğine,
3 yılda ‘tip 2 diyabetes mellitus’’ tanı kodu ile kaydedilen, 18 yaş üstü
toplam 186 hastanın değerlendirildiği tanımlayıcı kesitsel bir araştırmadır.
Bulgular: Çalışmamıza 186 hasta dahil edildi (Yaş ortalaması
59,7±11,5 yıl). Hastalarının hastalık süresi 1-27 yıl aralığında olup ortancası
9 yıldı ve %37,1’inde (n:69) hastalık süresi 10 yıldan fazla idi. Hastaların
HbA1c ortalaması %7,9±1,7, ortalama HDL düzeyi 46,2±10,9 mg/dL, ortanca LDL
düzeyi 117 mg/dL idi. Tip 2 diabetes mellitus hastalarının %55,9’inde (n:104) HbA1c düzeyi %7 ve üzeri idi, LDL kolesterol düzeyi 100 ve
üzeri olan hasta oranı %58 (n:108) idi.

Sonuç: Diyabetli hastaların risk faktörlerini azaltmaya yönelik yeni sağlık
politikalarının planlanması, diyabete bağlı gelişebilecek komplikasyonların
erken saptanması ve tedavi maliyetlerinin azaltılması için muhakkak daha
ayrıntılı incelenip multidisipliner bir yaklaşımla tedavi edilmesi
gerekmektedir.
Plasmacytoid Urothelial Carcinoma: Response to Chemotherapy and Oncologic Outcomes
Authors: Diamantopoulos Leonidas N. , Khaki Ali Raza , Grivas Petros , Gore John L. , Schade George R. , Hsieh Andrew C. , Lee John K. , Yezefski Todd , Yu Evan Y. , Schweizer Michael T. , Cheng Heather H. , Psutka Sarah P. , Lin Daniel W. , Tretiakova Maria S. , Vakar-Lopez Funda , Montgomery Robert B. , Wright Jonathan L. 
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND: Plasmacytoid urothelial carcinoma is a rare bladder cancer variant with scarce data on outcomes and prognostic factors. OBJECTIVE: We report our institutional experience with this histology to determine response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, definitive surgery and survival. METHODS: We conducted a retrospective chart review of consecutive patients with plasmacytoid, as well as conventional urothelial carcinoma (for comparison) seen in our institution (2007– 2018). Baseline characteristics, clinicopathologic and treatment data were captured. T-test, chi-squared and log-rank test was used for group comparison. Kaplan Meier method was used for estimation of overall survival and Cox regression for identification of prognostic factors. RESULTS: 64 patients with plasmacytoid and 418 with conventional urothelial histology were identified; 53% of those with plasmacytoid presented with cT3/4 stage and 67% underwent extirpative surgery. Patients with plasmacytoid histology had higher rates of pT3/4 (65% vs. 28%), nodal disease (37% vs. 16%) and positive surgical margins (23% vs. 5%) compared to urothelial group ( p < 0.01), as well as higher incidence of post-operative recurrence (47% vs. 29%, p = 0.05) and lower ypT0N0 rates after neoadjuvant chemotherapy (10% vs. 33%, p = 0.03). Plasmacytoid histology was associated with lower median overall survival compared to conventional urothelial (24 vs. 154 months, p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS: Plasmacytoid urothelial carcinoma frequently presented with advanced stage at diagnosis and extirpative surgery, poor pathologic response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy, and inferior outcomes, when compared to conventional urothelial. Prospective trials evaluating upfront cystectomy versus preoperative chemotherapy and/or novel treatments should be considered.
Volcanic, sedimentary, and deformation history of Winter Lake greenstone belt, Slave craton, Northwest Territories: preliminary results from the 2019 field season
Authors: Alain Valentin , DeWolfe Michelle , Partin Camille , Knox Bernadette 
Published: March 2020

The Archean Winter Lake greenstone belt (WGB) in the Slave craton, located ~250 km northeast of Yellowknife in the Northwest Territories, has been underexplored relative to other supracrustal belts in the Slave craton, but shows potential for base-metal mineralization. It consists of lower greenschist to upper amphibolite grade mafic to felsic volcanic rocks and sedimentary rocks that are surrounded by ca. 3.3 to 2.9 Ga granitoids of the Central Slave Basement Complex (CSBC). The overall objective of this study is to better understand the origin and geodynamic evolution of the WGB and to evaluate its economic potential. The project will examine the tectonic setting of volcanic and sedimentary rocks of the WGB and their relationships to the CSBC granitoids.
In 2019, three weeks were spent bedrock mapping near Newbigging Lake and one week near Big Bear Lake (at 1:5,000 and 1:10,000 scales, respectively) to generate a lithostratigraphic scheme for the southern WGB. This mapping evaluated the nature of contacts, previously interpreted as unconformities, between the CSBC, the ca. 2734-2924 Ma Central Slave Cover Group (CSCG) volcanic and sedimentary rocks, and post-volcanic sedimentary and granitoid rocks (Hrabi et al., 1995). Mapping near Big Bear Lake also allowed the examination of a previously mapped ~ 1.3-1.7 km wide rhyolite interpreted to be part of the ca. 3.3 Ga Newbigging Formation (Hrabi et al., 1995). Based on field observations, the formation does not include a rhyolite sensu stricto but rather a succession of weathered mafic to intermediate volcanic and intrusive rocks. This field season, the first of three, also led to the discovery of several semi-massive to massive sulfide showings within the mafic volcanic sequence, and the identification of sulfides (interpreted as remobilised) and multiple younging indicators within the younger conglomerate unit that are necessary for our lithostratigraphy study.
Future U-Pb geochronological analysis of detrital zircon and Sm-Nd isotope geochemistry of metasedimentary rocks will enable us to determine their sources and age. Together with absolute timing of thermotectonic events, an Archean oceanic and continental crust geodynamic evolution model will be produced. An additional goal of this study is to identify the ore-forming environment for the sulfide mineralization and to generate an ore-deposit model for the mineralisation observed in the WGB.
References:Hrabi, H.B., Nelson, M.D., and Helmstaedt, H., 1995: Diverse metavolcanic sequences and late polymictic conglomerate-associated metasedimentary rocks in the Winter Lake supracrustal belt, Slave Province, Northwest Territories; in Current research 1995-E; Geological Survey of Canada, p. 137-148.
OPTIMIZATION OF TOTAL CAROTENOIDS, PHENOLIC CONTENT, AND SENSORY ACCEPTABILITY OF JAVA TEA-BASED FUNCTIONAL DRINK ENRICHED WITH RED FRUITS’ OIL EMULSION
Authors: Wijaya Hanny , Natania Natania , Sonatha Mei Diana , A'yuni Qurrata , Caroline Cindy 
Published: March 2020

Red fruits’ oil contains 12,000 ppm carotenoid compounds and among them β-karoten was found as the major carotenoid compound. However, the application of red fruits’ oil as the food ingredient is rarely investigated due to its low solubility in aqua-phase, phenolic aroma and bitter aftertaste. Therefore , emulsification of red fruits’ oil in water (oil in water, o/w emulsion) using CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose) as the emulsifier and stabilizer agent considered as alternative to overcome those limitations. In the present work, the optimum concentration of red fruits’ oil emulsion added into Java tea-based functional drink increased the total carotenoid content, gave red color and might enhanced its antioxidant activity. The optimum formula was performed by Response Surface Methodology approach utilizing Design Expert 10.0.7® (DX10) Trial software whereas the emulsion concentration of red fruits’ oil as the variable factor. Red fruits’ oil emulsion which has been prepared from 20% red fruits’ oil and 1.50% CMC as emulsifier and stabilizer was having total carotenoid content of 72.93±1.33 ppm. The optimum concentration of red fruits’ oil emulsion added to Java-tea based functional drink was 5.86%. The addition of red fruits’ oil emulsion increased the total carotenoid content from 0.37±0.13 ppm to5.28±0.05 ppm. The results showed that red fruits’ oil emulsion could be used as red colorant agent in the functional drink while increasing the total carotenoid content, however, reduced the flavor sensory acceptance in high amount
A MORPHOSEMANTIC STUDY OF TOPONYM WITH PREFIX ‘CI’ IN SUNDANESE ETHNIC – INDONESIA
Authors: Komara Ujang , Sobarna Cece , Gunardi Gugun , Sya Ahman 
Published: March 2020

The study highlights the morphosemantic analysis (morphological classification and semantic category) of toponym with prefix ‘ci’ in Sundanese ethnic of West Java-Indonesia. The results of analysis are used as substantive sources to describe the former local wisdom values reflected on the social and cultural paradigm, such as norms, ethics, people’s mental capacity, and local traditions. The study also attempts to examine the contemporary evidence of values in the community to ensure its sustainability. The research methodology uses a descriptive qualitative by collecting the data with field observation, depth-interview, and documents. It contributes to the debates of rethinking the agenda of political toponymy stated by Reuben Rose-Redwood. The findings indicate that the morphological classification of Cikalong toponym includes a derivative form referring to a poly-morphemic word. The denotative meaning of toponym includes a complex category that reflects the complex ways of thinking in naming the place. Toponym is contemporary signified by the destructions of local wisdom values due to the incoming new social and cultural shapes. It offfers some arguments for the preservation process.
EFL COLLEGE TEACHERS’ AWARENESS ON CAR
Authors: Huda Tanzil , Afrida Indah Rakhmawati , Chelong Mariyae 
Published: March 2020

Nobody can claim that all instructions are free from problems. Realizing that all instruction are potential to have problems, college teachers should do reflective practices. One of the do reflective practices which can be done integratively and sytematically with their instructions is classroom action research (CAR). The present study tried to investigate the lecturers’ perception on CAR. The study focused on the indentifi-cation of the lecturers’ awareness on CAR and digging up the the factors affected the lecturers perception on CAR. The study employed survey method which posited qualitative approach. The study revealed that the leacturers’ awareness on CAR was relatively low. It also indicated that there were some factors which affected the lecturers’ awareness on CAR i.e., 1) the lecturer’s prior education or pre-service education; 2) their involvement in scientific forums; 3) self-regulated learning by reading books on CAR.
Securing Digital Color Image based on Hybrid Substitution Cipher
Authors: Hidajat Moch Sjamsul , Setiarso Ichwan 
Published: March 2020

This study proposes securing digital color images with hybrid substitution cryptographic methods combined with the Vigenere and Beaufort methods. The hybrid process is carried out using the help of two randomly generated keys. The first key is a matrix with an 8-bits value and the second key is a matrix with a binary value. The binary key is used to determine the Vigenere or Beaufort process, while the 8-bit key is used for modulus operations based on the Vigenere or Beaufort algorithm. At the test stage used a standard image that has an RGB color channel as a dataset. The quality of the cryptographic method is measured by several measuring instruments such as MSE, PSNR, and SSIM to determine the quality of encryption visually and the perfection of decryption, besides that it is used Entropy, NPCR and UACI to determine the probability of encryption resistance and quality against differential attacks. The TIC TOC function is also used to measure the computing speed of the encryption and decryption process. Measurement results using all measuring instruments indicate that the proposed method has very satisfying results and has fast computing. Keywords – Cryptography, Substitution Cipher, Modulus Function, Encryption, Decryption, Image Transmission
El razonamiento proporcional en educación básica
Authors: Butto Cristianne Maria , Delgado Fernández Joaquín , Calderón Araujo Deysi , Bazán Ramírez Aldo 
Published: March 2020

Este artículo de investigación es el resultado de un proyecto de investigación sobre el pensamiento algebraico temprano en entornos tecnológicos de aprendizaje y se reportan resultados sobre el razonamiento proporcional como una ruta de acceso al pensamiento algebraico temprano. El estudio fue realizado con 109 estudiantes de educación básica de escuelas públicas, del Estado de México y de la Ciudad de México y uno de los objetivos del estudio fue validar un instrumento sobre el razonamiento proporcional. Para ello, se utilizó una metodología mixta, un estudio de tipo observacional, longitudinal y comparativo con tres etapas: 1. Evaluación inicial sobre el razonamiento proporcional, 2.Validación de un instrumento sobre el razonamiento proporcional, 3. Entrevista clínica abierta. Los resultados revelan que los alumnos logran comprender ideas de proporcionalidad aritmética y geométrica y variación proporciona, y comprenden los problemas que involucran la relación funcional, como una consecuencia del tránsito del pensamiento aditivo al multiplicativo. En lo que respecta al instrumento de evaluación, se propuso un modelo hipotético de validez convergente y divergente de constructo en la medición del razonamiento proporcional y el modelo resultante obtuvo aceptables indicadores prácticos de bondad de ajuste y coeficientes de confiabilidad altos. Además el instrumento mostró tener validez convergente y divergente de constructo. Finalmente, podemos concluir que el razonamiento proporcional es una ruta viable hacia el pensamiento algebraico, a pesar de que los estudiantes no han desarrollado aún todas las estructuras cognitivas y matemáticas para comprender la complejidad del pensamiento proporcional, los resultados de este estudio permitieron dilucidar etapas tempranas en el desarrollo cognitivo de los niños con tareas y enfoques pertinentes.
State Legislatures Have the Courage to Pass Antiabortion Laws and Test the Ideology of the “New” United States Supreme Court
Authors: Oeding Jill 
Published: March 2020

Many state legislatures are racing to pass antiabortion laws that will give the current Supreme Court the opportunity to review its stance on the alleged constitutional right to have an abortion. While the number of abortions reported to be performed annually in the United States has declined over the last decade, according to the most recent government-reported data, the number of abortions performed on an annual basis is still over 600,000 per year. Abortion has been legal in the United States since 1973, when the Supreme Court recognized a constitutional right to have an abortion prior to viability (i.e. the time when a baby could possibly live outside the mother’s womb). States currently have the right to forbid abortions after viability. However, prior to viability, states may not place an “undue burden” in the path of a woman seeking an abortion. The recent appointments of two new Supreme Court justices, Neil Gorsich and Brett Kavanaugh, give pro-life states the best chance in decades to overrule the current abortion precedent. The question is whether these two new justices will shift the ideology of the court enough to overrule the current abortion precedent.
Manifestação de Lazer na História de Vida de Idosas do Grupo Pioneiras de Rondônia
Authors: Freire Ivete de Aquino , Cárdenas Ramón Núñes , Sá Rosa de Luz Ambrósio dos Reis Miranda , Souza Ednes Pereira dos Santos , Tristão Paola Lima 
Published: March 2020

O objetivo da pesquisa foi identificar e caracterizar as práticas de lazer durante a maturidade de idosas. Utilizou-se à abordagem qualitativa, com opção metodológica pela História de Vida. A população participante da pesquisa foi de 9 (nove) idosas com idade acima de 80 (oitenta) anos, participantes do grupo de convivência “Pioneiras de Rondônia". Realizaram-se entrevistas do tipo aberta; e para registro, o recurso de gravação. Para identificar as depoentes, lhes foram atribuídos nomes indígenas. As práticas de lazer das idosas durante a maturidade eram bastante limitadas. Esta restrição, por um lado, se devia a precariedade na infraestrutura destinada ao lazer na cidade de Porto Velho que oferecia escassez em quantidade e qualidade. O baixo poder aquisitivo e a dedicação de grande parte do tempo ao trabalho dentro e fora do lar, eram fatores em: se aproximam.adas..ho].ida s prpouca ou nenhuma importt . dadefaotoreso; e por outro lado que também limitavam o lazer.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PENGUATAN NILAI-NILAI KEBANGSAAN
Authors: Pasandaran Sjamsi 
Published: March 2020

Setiap negara dan pemerintahan mempuyai kepentingan nilai yang sangat mendasar yaitu memperkuat nilai-nilai kebangsaan. Nilai-nilai kebangsaan itu akan menjadi landasan bagi bangunan kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara. Apabila niai-nilai kebangsaan itu melemah, akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan dan bahkan terhadap kelangsungan hidup suatu bangsa ataupun negara. Menjelang pertengahan 2012, Indonesia sempat menjadi gempar ketika Lembaga The Fund for Peace (FFP) melaporkan bahwa Indonesia terancam menjadi negara “gagal” dan menempati posisi ke 63 dari 178 negara (Kompas.com, 21 Juni 2012). Dua tahun sebelumnya, Lembaga Transparency International Indonesia pada 2010 menurunkan laporan mengenai ancaman-ancaman menuju kehancuran yang akan dihadapi oleh bangsa Indonesia. Tingkat ancaman-ancaman tersebut persentasenya secara berturut-turut adalah sebagai berikut: budaya korupsi merupakan ancaman yang sangat serius dan dipersepsi oleh 38.5% responden, kemudian diikuti oleh krisis ekonomi (15.1%), pengangguran (10.3%), terorisme dan keamanan (9.7%), konflik antara kelompok (9.3%), dan layanan birokrasi yang buruk (5.6%). Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Karakter, Nilai-nilai Kebangsaan
DISIPLIN PEGAWAI ADMINISTRASI FIS UNIMA
Authors: Santie Yoseph D A 
Published: March 2020

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: Disiplin Pegawai Administrasi Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Universitas Negeri Manado, adapun fokus penelitian ini melihat disiplin sebagai salah satu aspek yang sangat penting dalam sistem kerja yang harus diperhatikan oleh setiap lembaga atau organisasi. Disiplin merupakan suatu proses atau pengendalian keinginan, dorongan, atau kepentingan demi tujuan atau cita-cita yang telah ditetapkan. Disiplin mempengaruhi hasil kerja pegawai, dan hal ini disebabkan oleh kemampuan seorang pegawai bekerja secara optimal dan tentunya dikendalikan oleh pemimpin yang mampu mengelola organisasi yang dipimpinnya secuai aturan yang berlaku. Disiplin kerja pegawai FIS Unima disinyalir disebabkan oleh beragam faktor, antara lain faktor individu, sistem kerja, budaya atau etos kerja.Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan observasi kepada para pegawai administrasi di lingkungan FIS Unima. Selanjutnya disebarkan kuesioner berisis variabel disiplin pegawai. Sampel yang ditetapkan sebanyak 21 responden. Jawaban dari kuesioner akan membantu mereduksi masalah penelitian, selanjutnya diadakan wawancara untuk mendapatlan informasi yang lebih mendalam. Hasi wawancara dan hasil kuesioner digunakan untuk melakukan interpretasi terhadap data dan dibuat pembahasan serta kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menggambarkan bahwa disiplin pegawai administrasi FIS Unima, belum optimal karena ada faktor-faktor yang menghambat, yaitu faktor individu seperti masalah keluarga, masalah kepribadian. Faktor sistem kerja seperti belum adanya SOP di lingkungan kerja, belum bekerja sesuai tugas pokok dan fungsi karena ketrampilan yang dimiliki. Faktor budaya atau etos kerja seperti bekerja tidak tuntas dan tidak optimal. Kata Kunci: Disilpin, Pegawai Administrasi PNS
PROFESIONALISME GURU DALAM PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH
Authors: Rattu Jan A 
Published: March 2020

Suatu hal yang tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa, profesi guru bermakna strategis dalam membangun sumber daya manusia, sebab guru mengemban tugas / amanah dalam proses pemanusiaan, pencerdasan, maupun pembudayaan sekaligus pembentukan karakter bangsa oleh sebab itu pada peringatan hari guru nasional pada tanggal 2 Desember 2004 Presiden mencanangkan bahwa guru sebagai profesi. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 19 Tahun 2005 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan secara khusus menyangkut standar pendidik disebutkan bahwa kompetensi yang harus dimiliki seorang guru meliputi 1). Kompetensi Pedagogik, 2). Kompetensi Kepribadian, 3). Kompetensi Profesional dan, 4). Kompetensi Sosial Kata Kunci:Profesionalisme, Guru, Pemerintahan Daerah
OPTIMALISASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN JIGSAW UNTUK PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATA PELAJARAN SOSIOLOGI
Authors: Sulistiatik Atik 
Published: March 2020

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengoptimalan model pembelajaran Jigsaw untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Sosiologi, khususnya tentang Nilai dan Norma di kelas X 3 SMAN 4 Bangkalan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pelaksanaan 2 siklus . Nilai hasil tes tulis dalam siklus I siswa yang tuntas dengan KKM 70 adalah 27 siswa (67,5%) dan yang tidak tuntas adalah 13 siswa (32,5%) dengan nilai rata-rata 67,7 dari jumlah 40 siswa. Dalam siklus II, siswa yang tuntas adalah 38 siswa (95%) dan yang tidak tuntas adalah 2 siswa (5%) dengan nilai rata-rata 86,2 dari jumlah 40 siswa. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa prosentasi siswa yang tuntas dalam pembelajaran lebih banyak dari pada siswa yang tidak tuntas dalam pembelajaran, yang berarti ada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa melalui model pembelajaran Jigsaw. Kata Kunci: Model Jigsaw, Hasil belajar, Sosiologi
pr THE DELUTION OF A MAN WHO IS NOT CONSIDERED AS A BELOVED ONE TO HIS LOVER IN JEAOLUS SONG’S BY LABRINTH
Authors: Priyoto Priyoto , Ramadhan Ikbal 
Published: March 2020

The objective of this study are: 1) to analyze the literal meaning and the figurative language in the lyrics of the jealous song; 2) to know the reflection of having excessive delusion based on the lyrics; and 3) to describe the emotional feelings of the speaker that implied on the lyric jealous song. This song tells about a man that once had a girlfriend but he lost her and cannot stand the fact that she is giving her love to someone else. He also feels jealous of all things around her, because they are closer than he could ever be. To analyze this song the writer uses psychological approach. In the society there is someone who has the same feeling or experience that is implied from this song, and gives influence to people’s mindset. The mindset is directed with the intension that the people get the impression after listening and reading the lyrics. This song gives reaction delusion to be self defense mechanism and the anxiety disorder. Denial, compensation, displacement, identification, repression and emotional quantity become factors which give contribution to Labrinth in implied his delusion.