bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Usos de la accountability en la administración pública
Authors: Sánchez González José Juan 
Published: November 2019

El propósito del artículo es determinar los usos de la voz accountability, en el ámbito de la administraciónÂ pública a partir de tres de los significados más empleados: rendición de cuentas, transparencia,Â y responsabilización. La metodología consistió en el análisis de documentos teóricos y empíricos relacionados con la actividad organizadora del Estado. El resultado revela que: 1) la accountability noÂ tiene una traducción literal al castellano; 2) la rendición de cuentas y la transparencia son dos términosÂ comunes para referirse a la obligación que tienen los gobernantes para informar a sus gobernados delÂ ejercicio de la función pública. Las fronteras idiomáticas entre las voces transparency, responsibility yÂ accountability, permiten ubicar el sentido original y sustancial en el campo disciplinario.
Gobierno Electrónico en Colombia: marco normativo y evaluación de tres índices estratégicos
Authors: Diego Cardona , Cortés Julián , Ujueta Sandra 
Published: November 2019

Se presenta una revisión del marco normativo sobre modernización del Estado y Gobierno Electrónico en Colombia desde 1995 hasta la fecha, y la evaluación de su despliegue bajo criterios internacionales empleando tres índices durante el período 2003-2012: a) El índice de Gobierno Electrónico de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas; b) El Networked Readiness Â Index del Foro Económico Mundial; y c) El índice de Percepción de Corrupción de Transparencia Internacional. Para realizar un análisis de tendencias de estos índices, se empleó regresión lineal, posiciones relativas y cuartiles. Los resultados permiten evidenciar una constante evolución del marco normativo. La evaluación sobre los índices no es concluyente. Si bien Colombia tiene positivas calificaciones en stock de Capital Humano y alta presencia Web por parte del Gobierno, es esencial avanzar en infraestructura tecnológica y trabajar alrededor de la percepción de corrupción por parte de la ciudadanía.
Relaciones económico-financieras entre Latinoamérica, El Caribe y China: cooperación multipolar
Authors: Acuña Ortigoza Marianela , Aguirre Saavedra Eddy 
Published: November 2019

El objetivo de la presente investigación consiste en analizar las relaciones económicofinancieras entre América Latina y el Caribe (ALyC) y la República Popular China (RPC) en el curso de la primera década del siglo XXI. Mediante una investigación documental con diseño bibliográfico, analizamos Â las relaciones interregionales en los ámbitos económico, cultural y político. Los resultados de la investigación permiten observar un relanzamiento de las relaciones entre América Latina y el Caribe y la República Popular China con base a la definición de objetivos comunes de política internacional y de cooperación institucional en tres planos: la corriente anual de comercio total (exportaciones- importaciones), el flujo de inversiones directas y la cooperación institucional propiciada mediante visitas gubernamentales de alto nivel con suscripción de diversos acuerdos e instrumentos de cooperación. Como reflexión final se obtuvo que para China, América Latina y el Caribe representan nuevos mercados y la oferta de recursos estratégicos indispensables para su Â proceso de crecimiento; para los latinoamericanos y caribeños es la promesa de diversificación de Â su comercio exterior que resta vulnerabilidad a su balanza comercial, la posibilidad del incremento potencial de la oferta exportable hacia un mercado en expansión y la contribución a la construcción del equilibrio multipolar garante de la paz.
Sustentabilidad y desarrollo rural de los agroecosistemas bufalinos
Authors: Bustillo-García Lissette , Bechara Dickdan Zulaima 
Published: November 2019

El objetivo de este trabajo se concentra en el análisis de la sustentabilidad y el desarrollo rural de Â los Â agroecosistemas Â bufalinos Â con Â el Â propósito Â de proponer Â lineamientos Â para Â su Â logro Â y consolidación. Con base a un análisis crítico de los enfoques que existen para abordar el desarrollo rural Â sustentable, de Â los Â aspectos Â conceptuales Â para Â generar Â sustentabilidad Â y Â del Â contexto de la ganadería bufalina en Latinoamérica y Venezuela. El enfoque más adecuado para abordar los agroecosistemas bufalinos es el de interacción sociedad-naturaleza. Del análisis de los aspectos conceptuales Â se Â infiere Â que la capacidad cognitiva de los productores agropecuarios desde el punto de vista ecológico, puede significar un aspecto detonante para generar Â cambios. Â El contexto Latinoamericano y Nacional, reflejan un panorama favorable para la ganadería bufalina. Los lineamientos sugeridos están en torno a establecer mecanismos de regulación de los flujos de materiales y energía a nivel de los agroecosistemas bufalinos, de fortalecer las capacidades cognitivas de los productores Â agropecuarios y la necesidad a nivel de gobierno de cambiar la visión de infraestructura del desarrollo rural. Con estos lineamientos los agroecosistemas bufalinos pudieran tener un alto potencial para transformarse en sustentables.
Influence of reactor temperature conditions on the recycle flow rate
Authors: Nazanskiy S. L. , Solokhin A. V. 
Published: November 2019

Objectives. The problem of optimizing chemical flow sheets according to energy costs associated with recycling flows is at present quite relevant. The current article investigates the influence of temperature conditions on the recycle flow rate, securing the specified conversion of the recycled flow sheet “reactor – separation unit.”Methods. The study’s main method is the mathematical simulation of a recycled flow sheet based on material balance and chemical kinetics equations. This model assumes that the separation unit can form the recycle and outlet flows of any specified compositions.Results. The mathematical model recycle flows provides the full reagent conversion of recycled flow sheet depends on the reactor type and the temperature conditions in it. It was established that the dependence of the recycle flow rate on the reactor temperature for endothermic reactions has monotonously decreasing shape. The most interesting are exothermic reactions for which the dependence of the recycle flow rate on the reactor temperature curve has a minimum. It is proved that the “reactor – separation unit” system with the plug flow reactor has lower optimal recycle flow rate than the recycled system with the continuous stirred tank reactor. For the adiabatic reactor the dependence of total conversion recycle flow rate on the inlet reactor temperature was investigated. It has been proven that the optimal recycle flow rate is equal to the minimum recycle flow rate for total conversion in the “reactor – separation unit” system.Conclusions. It has been established that isothermal operation conditions are the best in terms of the recycle flow rate, securing the specified conversion for the system.
Comparison of alternative methods for methyl acetate + methanol + acetic acid + acetic anhydride mixture separation
Authors: Frolkova A. V. , Shashkova Yu. I. , Frolkova А. К. , Mayevskiy М. A. 
Published: November 2019

Objectives. The paper is a comparative analysis of methyl acetate + methanol + acetic acid + acetic anhydride industrial mixture separation flowsheets based on the use of special distillation methods (extractive distillation and pressure-swing distillation). The results obtained illustrate the variability of the structure of the technological separation flowsheet.Methods. Mathematical modeling using the software package Aspen Plus V. 10.0 was chosen as the research method. The simulation was based on the local composition equation NRTL and the Hayden–O’Connell equation of state. The relative uncertainties of phase equilibrium description do not exceed 3%.Results. The vapor–liquid diagram of the quaternary mixture of methyl acetate + methanol + acetic acid + acetic anhydride was studied using thermodynamic topological analysis. It was shown that the system contains one binary azeotrope and is characterized by one distillation region. Although the structure is not complex, there is a possibility of using several methods for mixture separation: pressure-swing distillation, and extractive distillation with different entrainers. Twelve flowsheets with different structure were proposed, and 29 variants of separation were compared.Conclusions. It was shown that the most perspective structure for the separation of a methyl acetate + methanol + acetic acid + acetic anhydride mixture is a combination of distributed sequence separation and extractive distillation.
PEMBANGUNAN HELPDESK TICKETING SYSTEM BERBASIS WEB (STUDI KASUS: UNIVERSITAS YARSI)
Authors: Rachmawati Ummi Azizah , Adam Syarifu , Alwi Syarif Husain 
Published: November 2019

Web has evolved into a tool that is not only able to provide information but also to process information. Processing information by utilizing web technology turns web becoming dynamic information media. We could do many things by deploying web, such as building the Helpdesk Ticketing System for a company or institution. Every company has vision, mission, and also programs by utilizing the infrastructure that has been provided by the company. By using a Web-based Helpdesk Ticketing System, solving problems in a company will be faster, precise, accurate, and more effective. The development of a Web-based Helpdesk Ticketing System gives a better impact and efficient than manual monitoring. We use the usability method to test the user satisfaction level toward the system that has results 87.5%. Keywords: Helpdesk, Ticketing System, Information System, Web.
KLASIFIKASI TIPE SEL NORMAL/ABNORMAL BERDASARKAN CITRA PAP-SMEAR MENGGUNAKAN CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Fathurahman Muhamad , Nurmufti Rachmadhani Ajeng , Suherlan Elan 
Published: November 2019

The classification of cell types plays an essential role in monitoring the growth of cancer cells. One of the methods to determine the cancer type is to analyze the pap-smear images manually. Nevertheless, the manual analysis of pap-smear images by the expert has several limitations, such as time-consuming and prone to misdiagnosis. For reducing the risks, it requires the automatic classification of cell types based on pap-smear images. This study utilizes the convolutional neural network (CNN) architectures to automatically classify the cell type into two-class categories (normal/abnormal) based on three features. These features, such as the local binary pattern, gray level co-occurrence matrix, and shape features, are extracted from pap-smear images. This study shows the performance of CNN achieved the maximum accuracy of 99.98%, 100.0%, 99.78% in training, validation, and testing data. Our approach also outperforms the performance of the baseline methods. Keywords : CNN, Classification, Cell, Neural Network, Pap-smear
PENGARUH MOBILITAS END DEVICE PADA WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK (WSN) UNTUK PEMANTAUAN GAS CO DAN H2S PADA KAWAH IJEN KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Subono Subono , Hidayat Alfin , Afandi Akhmad 
Published: November 2019

Gunung Ijen terletak di perbatasan kabupaten Banyuwangi dan Bondowoso. Gunung Ijen merupakan salah satu gunung aktif di Indonesia dengan ketinggian 2443 mdpl. Gunung ijen terkenal dikalangan wisatawan domestik maupun luar negeri karena fenomena alam api biru dan penambang belerang tradisional. Berdasarkan pengamatan terakhir dari Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPDB) kabupaten Banyuwangi pada bulan maret 2018 tercatat 30 orang mengalami keracunan gas CO dan H2S. Berdasarkan Kepala Pos Pengamatan Gunung Api (PPGA) Kawah Ijen, pada bulan maret terjadi aktifitas vulkanik yang memicu keluarnya gas CO dan H2S dalam konsentrasi pekat dan membahayakan pengunjung, penambang maupun penduduk sekitar. Peringatan dini gas beracun (CO, H2S) diperlukan sebagai dasar evakuasi sebelum jatuh korban. Kondisi wilayah kawah ijen dengan tebing curam mencapai kemiringan 45o, berbatu, terjal dan licin, sehingga memerlukan pemantauan gas beracun dengan teknologi jaringan nirkabel. Pemanfaatan WSN dengan topologi Star Single Hop dapat digunakan sebagai Early Warning System (EWS).Beberapa syarat harus dipenuhi agar paket data dan gain signal tetap pada posisi optimal. Jarak antar sensor data dan server maksimal 100 meter. Jumlah paket data yang dikirimkan maksimal 200 tiap mili detik dengan kecepatan 3.14 Kbps.

Mount Ijen is located on the border of Banyuwangi and Bondowoso districts. Mount Ijen is one of the active mountains in Indonesia with an altitude of 2443 masl. Gunung Ijen is well-known among domestic and foreign tourists because of the natural phenomenon of blue fire and traditional sulfur miners. Based on the latest observations from the Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Alam (BPDB) of Banyuwangi district in March 2018 there were 30 people experiencing CO and H2S gas poisoning. According to the Kepala Pos Pengamatan Gunng Api (PPGA) of Ijen Crater, volcanic activity occurred in March which triggered the release of CO and H2S gas in concentrated concentrations and endangered visitors, miners and surrounding residents. Early warning of toxic gases (CO, H2S) is needed as a basis for evacuation before falling victim. The condition of the Ijen crater area with steep cliffs reaches a slope of 450, rocky, steep and slippery, which requires monitoring of toxic gases with wireless network technology. The utilization of WSN with StarSingle Hop topology can be used as an Early Warning System (EWS).Some requirements must be fulfilled so that the data package and signal gain remain in the optimal position. The distance between the data sensor and the server is a maximum of 100 meters. The number of data packets sent is a maximum of 200 each milliseconds at a speed of 3.14 Kbps.
Suatu Telaah Budaya: Agama dalam Kehidupan Orang Jepang
Authors: Herlina Sandra 
Published: November 2019

Pandangan orang Jepang terhadap agama adalah sebagai ikatan budaya dan tradisi. Memiliki dua atau lebih agama dalam kehidupan seseorang adalah sesuatu yang wajar, dan hal tersebut menjadikan salah satu karakteristik agama Jepang. Dalam sejarahnya yang panjang, agama telah mengalami perkembangan, agama asli tetap dipertahankan walaupun muncul agama-agama baru, agama asli tetap hidup dengan harmonis meskipun terjadi sinkretisme. Ada beberapa agama yang ada di Jepang selain Shinto sebagai folk belieft dan sebagai kepercayaan, antara lain Budha, agama-agama Samawi, Shinshukyo dan agama-agama lainnya yang berdampingan secara harmonis. Meskipun dikatakan bahwa agama tidak penting dalam kehidupan orang Jepang, namun pada kenyataannya orang Jepang tetap meneruskan kehidupan keagamaan dalam perilaku mereka sebagai “penjaga tradisi” kebudayaan mereka.<h6 align="center"><strong> Abstract</strong></h6><p style="text-align: justify;">The Japanese view of religion as cultural ties and traditions. Having two or more religion in one’s life is something that is reasonable and that is became one of Japanese religion character. In its long history, religions have experienced growth, the original religion live harmony is maintained despite an emerging syncretism or religious. There are some religions that exist in Japan other than folk belieft Shinto as the belief among others, Buddhist, Samawi religions, Shinshukyo and others who live together in harmony. Although it is said that religion is not important in Japanese life, but in fact the Japanese continue to run as part of religious life in their behavior as culture “guardians of tradition”.</p>
Peran Religiusitas Mengatasi Kecemasan Masa Menopause
Authors: Prasetya Meithya Rose , Firmiana Masni Erika , Imawati Rochimah 
Published: November 2019

<p>Masa menopause adalah hal yang alamiah dan tidak terelakkan pada setiap perempuan yang memasuki usia 50. Di saat memasuki masa menopause, perempuan mengalami perubahan penting dalam kehidupannya. Ini tidak hanya terjadi pada sisi fisiologis, tetapi juga kehidupan psikologis dan sosial perempuan. Memang perubahan ini tidak dialami perempuan secara universal, tetapi banyak penelitian mencatat bahwa menopause akan membawa pengaruh yang besar dalam perubahan fungsi tubuh, produksi hormon, status reproduksi, hubungan, penampilan, ekspektasi, dan kondisi sosial (Stewart, 2005). Penelitian ini berusaha untuk melihat bagaimana perempuan dalam usia pra-menopause dan pasca menopause mengenali, menghadapi dan mensikapi pada saat proses menopause dan setelah menopause. Penelitian menemukan variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi perempuan dalam mempersepsikan dan menghadapi menopause.</p><p> </p><p style="text-align: justify;">The menopause has been described as a deficiency disease associated with a wide variety of physical and psychological symptoms. In our study, we purposed to investigated whether there is increase in perception and anxiety of body images in among postmenopause women. In conclusion, our study provides further insight into the positive association between religiosity in perception and acceptance of menopause as a part of women life.</p>
Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan
Authors: Fitria Nila , Fidesrinur Fidesrinur 
Published: November 2019

<p><em>Abstrak - </em><strong>Program Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang harus diikuti oleh setiap mahasiswa keguruan termasuk mahasiswa PAUD. Pelaksanaan mata pelajaran PPL berbeda dengan mata pelajaran lainnya yang diikuti di kelas atau dilaksanakan di kampus baik secara teori maupun praktik. Berbeda halnya mata pelajaran PPL adalah mata pelajaran dalam bentuk praktik pengalaman lapangan sebagaimana kegiatan guru di sekolah-sekolah umumnya.</strong> <strong>Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif (<em>qualitative research)</em>. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif analitik, yaitu data dideskripsikan dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif, dan dimaknai secara mendalam berdasarkan perspektif emik yaitu penyajian data secara alamiah tanpa melakukan suatu manipulasi atau perlakuan terhadap subjek yang diteliti (Bogdan dan Taylor, 1975:31).</strong> <strong>Kompetensi mahasiswa PPL meningkat ditandai dengan meningkatnya 4 kompetensi yaitu : kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi kepribadian, kompetensi professional, dan kompetensi sosial. Pengetahuan yang dimiliki oleh mahasiwa PPL, guru pamong, dan dosen pembimbing memiliki peran yang sangat besar pengaruhnya dalam pelaksanaan PPL. Sedangkan peran kelompok PPL dan kepala sekolah kurang memiliki peran dalam pelaksanaan PPL.</strong></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci -</em></strong> <em>Mahasiswa PPL, Kompetensi Pedagogik, Kompetensi Kepribadian, Kompetensi Profesional, Kompetensi Sosial</em></p><p> </p><p><em>Abstract</em> - <strong>Field Experience Program (PPL) is one of the subjects that should be followed by every student teacher including PAUD students. The implementation of PPL subjects is different from other subjects that are attended in class or held on campus in both theory and practice. In contrast to PPL subjects are subjects in the form of field experience practices as are the activities of teachers in general schools. The method used in this study is a qualitative method (<em>qualitative research</em>). This study uses descriptive analytic approach, which is descriptive descriptive data, and is interpreted in depth based on the perspective of emic that is the presentation of data naturally without doing a manipulation or treatment of the subjects studied (Bogdan and Taylor, 1975: 31). Competence of PPL students is marked by increasing the four competencies: pedagogic competence, personality competence, professional competence, and social competence. The knowledge that PPL students, pamong teachers, and lecturers have has an enormous role in PPL implementation. While the role of PPL groups and principals have less role in the implementation of PPL.</strong></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords -</em></strong> <em>PPL Students, Pedagogic Competence, Personality Competence, Professional Competence,Social Competence.</em></p>
Tantangan “Role”/ Peran yang Dihadapi oleh Mantan Perawat IJ-EPA Setelah Kembali ke Indonesia
Authors: Mutiawanthi Mutiawanthi 
Published: November 2019

<p><em>Abstrak</em><strong> - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tantangan dari sisi “role”/ “peran” yang dihadapi oleh para perawat Indonesia sekembalinya mereka dari Jepang ketika mereka mulai bekerja sebagai perawat di rumah sakit di Indonesia. Data utama dalam penelitian ini berasal dari data kuisioner dan interview dengan 10 orang perawat Indonesia yang pernah bekerja di Jepang dalam kerangka IJ-EPA. Teori “peran”/ “role” digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menganalisa tantangan yang para perawat ini hadapi ketika mulai bekerja di rumah sakit di Indonesia. </strong><strong>K</strong><strong>esimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah para perawat ini cukup menghadapi kesulitan dan perlu beradaptasi kembali ketika melakukan tindakan medis seperti menyuntik, menginfus dan mengambil darah pasien. Hal ini disebabkan adanya peraturan di Jepang yang melarang mereka untuk melakukan tindakan medis apabila belum lulus ujian lisensi keperawatan Jepang. Akibatnya, sekembalinya di Indonesia dan mulai bekerja di rumah sakit di Indonesia mereka tidak dapat melakukan “role”/ “peran”nya sebagai perawat secara maksimal.</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci </em></strong><em>-<strong> </strong>IJ-EPA, Perawat Indonesia, Tantangan, “Role”/ peran<strong>.</strong></em></p><p><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p><em>Abstract</em><strong> - </strong><strong>This study focused to identify the chall</strong><strong>enge of the role that is faced by Indonesian nurse after they back from Japan and start to work as a nurse in hospital in Indonesia. The main data of this research is from questionnaire and interview, the author sent questionnaire and interviewed 10 respondents. From 10 respondents, 6 respondents have a work experience as nurse assistant and 4 respondents have a work experience as care worker assistant in Japan through IJ-EPA program. The author use role theory to analyze the challenge that is faced by Indonesian nurse after they back from Japan and start working as a nurse in hospital in Indonesia. The conclusion is all of the respondents faced difficulties and need adaptation when they start working in hospital, especially in medical action such us doing injection, infusing, etc. This is because their skill in medical action decrease after they back from working in Japan. The reason why their medical action skill decrease is because they can not do medical action when they work as nurse assistant or care worker assistant in Japan, this is related to the regulation in Japan. Because of this, when they start to work in hospital in Indonesia they can not fullfil their role as a nurse maximally.</strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Keyword </em></strong><em>- IJ-EPA, Indonesian Nurse, Challenge, Role</em></p>