bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Media dan Kekerasan: Analisis Norman Fairclough Terhadap Pemberitaan Tarung Gladiator
Authors: Annas Akhirul , Fitriawan Rana Akbari 
Published: August 2020

AbstrakLine Today merupakan fitur agregator berita yang terdapat dalam aplikasi Line Messenger. Salah satu berita yang dijadikan Line Today sebagai highlights pada bulan September 2017 lalu adalah kasus tarung gladiator di kalangan pelajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana wacana kekerasan dikemas dalam pemberitaan tarung gladiator pada Line Today dengan menggunakan analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough untuk menganalisis teks, praktik produksi teks, dan praktik sosial budaya. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode kualitatif yang memusatkan perhatian pada prinsip-prinsip umum yang mendasari perwujudan sebuah makna dari gejala-gejala sosial di dalam masyarakat dengan menggunakan paradigma kritis. Paradigma ini memandang bahwa bahasa tidak hanya sebagai alat untuk memahami realitas objektif belaka, tetapi perlu melihat maksud-maksud dari wacana tertentu. Paradigma kritis jauh lebih meneliti aspek sosial, sejarah, dan budaya dari wacana tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Line Today memilih enam berita dari media Kumparan.com, Liputan6.com, dan Okezone.com untuk merekonstruksi kekerasan dalam kasus tarung gladiator di kalangan pelajar. Bahasa yang digunakan dalam teks berita dikemas secara ringan, singkat, dan mudah dipahami oleh generasi milenial.Kata Kunci: Kekerasan, Line Today, Media, Norman Fairclough AbstractLine Today is a news aggregator feature contained in the Line Messenger app. One of the news that Line Today made as highlights in September 2017 was the gladiator fight case among teenage students. This study aims to find out how the discourse of violence is packed in the news gladiator fight on Line Today by using critical discourse analysis Norman Fairclough to analyze text, text production practices, and socio-cultural practices. It used qualitative methods to analyze the meaning of social phenomenon based on critical paradigm. The paradigm noted that language is not only a tool for understanding reality, but it is necessary to look at the intentions of a particular discourse. It used to explore social, historical, and cultural aspects of the discourse. The research shows that Line Today chose six news from media Kumparan.com, Liputan6.com, and Okezone.com to reconstruct the violence in the case of ‘tarung gladiator’ among teenage students. The language used in the news text is lightly packed, short, and easily understood by millennials generation.Keywords: Line Today, Media, Norman Fairclough, Violence
A TEMÁTICA TRÂNSITO NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: UM ESTUDO EXPLORATÓRIO
Authors: Goi Everaldo Antônio , Goi Mara Elisângela Jappe , Walter Clara Natalia Steigleder 
Published: August 2020

Este artigo tem como temática a educação para o trânsito e tem por objetivo conhecer como a mesma está sendo desenvolvida na Educação Básica, sabendo que a escola se caracteriza como espaço social, buscando perspectivas de articular as concepções, a organização dos processos e dos conteúdos educativos na escola em consonância com a vida social. A pesquisa é caracterizada como qualitativa e foi realizada com 146 professores que trabalham na Educação Básica da grande Porto Alegre, Caçapava do Sul e Vila Nova do Sul, sendo essas cidades do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. O levantamento de dados foi realizado com 40 professores no ano de 2018 e com os demais no ano de 2019. O instrumento de coleta de dados utilizado foi uma plataforma digital contendo um questionário eletrônico com perguntas abertas e fechadas e os dados produzidos foram analisados e discutidos teoricamente. A partir desses dados destaca-se a preocupação dos educadores em trabalhar com temáticas variadas, entre elas a educação para o trânsito, bem como percebeu-se os esforços desses professores em aproximar as temáticas com o currículo escolar, mesmo em momentos pontuais, isso reforça a ideia de que a educação para o trânsito deve fazer parte do currículo escolar.
A CONSTRUÇÃO DO CONCEITO DE CÉLULA A PARTIR DE UMA WEBGINCANA
Authors: Pinheiro William de Azevedo , Vasconcellos Roberta Flavia Ribeiro Rolando 
Published: August 2020

A popularização das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) encaminha a escola no sentido de inserir tais recursos em suas práticas educativas. Assim, dentre os diversos recursos de ensino existentes, destaca-se a webgincana, que consiste em um modelo de uso estruturado da internet com a finalidade de busca de informações para questões que exigem construção de conhecimento no lugar do conhecido “copia e cola”, sendo desenvolvida como um jogo de competição entre equipes. Este trabalho teve como objetivo elaborar e aplicar uma webgincana sobre o tema Citologia a fim de validá-la como um recurso para a prática docente, no formato de um produto educacional. A pesquisa, de cunho qualitativa, foi realizada com alunos de Biologia da 1ª série do Ensino Médio de uma escola estadual localizada na cidade de Itaperuna/RJ. A estratégia metodológica baseou-se na produção e realização da webgincana. A coleta de dados foi efetuada à partir da exploração da tarefa sendo estes analisados de acordo com os critérios avaliativos estabelecidos na webgincana. Os resultados indicaram o cumprimento do jogo com êxito por todas as equipes, com a webgincana tendo proporcionado o desenvolvimento de aspectos tais como, a autonomia, a colaboração e o envolvimento ativo dos estudantes na busca pelas soluções de suas tarefas.
Ações ambientais no processo de gestão de empreendimentos rodoviários na Amazônia Mato-Grossense
Authors: Rossetto Onelia Carmem , Dalla Nora Giseli 
Published: August 2020

A Educação Ambiental representa um subprograma de relevância durante o processo de licenciamento ambiental de empreendimentos rodoviários e assume conotações peculiares em biomas vulneráveis como a Amazônia Mato-Grossense. Para tanto, alguns atores, como gestores públicos municipais e sociedade civil, representam sujeitos da pesquisa que teve como objetivos analisar a forma como concebem os problemas socioambientais, como organizam a estrutura de governança em relação às questões ambientais e identificar como articulam suas ações aos mecanismos de controle social e ao desenvolvimento de ações ambientais no âmbito formal e não-formal da educação. Os pressupostos metodológicos consistiram na coleta de dados secundários, pesquisa documental, diagnóstico socioambiental participativo. Os resultados levantados com as oficinas realizadas apontam que a realidade socioambiental é a base de sustentação das ações e o controle social é limitado pela ideia de que os conselhos são instâncias deliberativas e não decisórias.
Intercensal and Postcensal Estimation of Population Size for Small Geographic Areas in the United States
Authors: Wang Yan 
Published: August 2020

IntroductionPopulation estimation techniques are often used to provide updated data for a current year. However,estimates for small geographic units, such as census tracts in the United States, are typically notavailable. Yet there are growing demands from local policy making, program planning and evaluationpractitioners for such data because small area population estimates are more useful than those forlarger geographic areas.
ObjectivesTo estimate the population sizes at the census block level by subgroups (age, sex, and race/ethnicity)so that the population data can be aggregated up to any target small geographic areas.
MethodsWe estimated the population sizes by subgroups at the census block level using an intercensal ap-proach for years between 2000 and 2010 and a postcensal approach for the years following the2010 decennial census (2011-2017). Then we aggregated the data to the county level (intercensalapproach) and incorporated place level (postcensal approach) and compared our estimates to corre-sponding US Census Bureau (the Census) estimates.
ResultsOverall, our intercensal estimates were close to the Census’ population estimates at the countylevel for the years 2000-2010; yet there were substantive errors in counties where population sizesexperienced sudden changes. Our postcensal estimates were also close to the Census’ populationestimates at the incorporated place level for years closer to the 2010 decennial census.
ConclusionsThe approaches presented here can be used to estimate population sizes for any small geographicareas based on census blocks. The advantages and disadvantages of their application in public healthpractice should be considered.
Social science and the complexity of tropical medicine
Authors: Gaus David 
Published: August 2020

In the name of biomedicine, humankind has witnessed incredible advances in causative agents, life cycles, treatment, and prevention of many population-crushing parasitic, bacterial, and viral infections such as Malaria, Typhoid, and Yellow Fever. Originally designed to protect imperial troops in tropical climates from maladies previously unknown in the fatherland, the now anachronistic term "tropical medicine" attempts to capture the interplay of local culture, poverty, and the environment - areas where biomedicine encounters major limitations. The existence of the thirteen "Neglected Tropical Diseases" (NTDs) responsible for disabling conditions that mostly affect the world's poorest populations, are a testament to the shortcomings of biomedically-driven tropical medicine.
Keragaan Agronomi Tanaman Kelapa Sawit pada Cekaman Kering Periodik
Authors: Evizal Rusdi , Wibowo Lestari , Novpriasyah Hery , Sarno  , Sari Rina Yunika , Prasmatiwi Fembriarti Erry 
Published: August 2020

Variabilitas iklim seperti musim kering, defisit air, dan “dry spell” sangat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan hasil kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari keragaan agronomi tanaman kelapa sawit akibat kekeringan periodik khususnya pada periode 2011-2015 di perkebunan swasta di Lampung yang mengelola 4900 ha kebun sawit. Pengamatan dilakukan pada Juni-September 2016 (setahun setelah kemarau panjang 2015) untuk mengumpulkan data agronomi dari pohon sawit yang dipilih secara random dari blok kebun yang ditentukan secara purposif mewakili tanaman sawit muda (umur 3-8 tahun), remaja (umur 9-13 tahun), dewasa (umur 14-20 tahun), dan tua (umur 21-24 tahun). Data sekunder produksi dan iklim dari perusahaan dan Stasiun Pengamatan Iklim Radin Intan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa perkebunan kelapa sawit di Lampung menghadapi kekeringan periodik yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan produksi. Pada periode 2011-2015 ada 3-5 bulan kering dengan defisit air 190 mm (stadium I), 285-359 mm (stadium II) dan 406 mm (stadium III), dengan dry spell maksimum mencapai 45-51 hari (kategori kekeringan sangat panjang) sampai 126 (kategori kekeringan ekstrim). Keragaan agronomi ditunjukkan oleh rendahnya tegakan pohon per hektar (SPH) dengan model penurunan SPH tertinggi y = -2,8649x + 150,99 (nilai R2 = 0,89, x = umur kelapa sawit). Kebun kelapa sawit tua memiliki SPH yang rendah. Setahun setelah kemarau pohon tua yang memiliki lebih banyak pelepah patah dan lebih sedikit bunga betina yang mengindikasikan pengaruh kekeringan yang berat. Produksi tandan tidak berbeda nyata antar kategori umur kelapa sawit.
Fixed points for a pair of weakly compatible mappings satisfying a new type of ϕ - implicit relation in S - metric spaces
Authors: Popa Valeriu , Patriciu Alina-Mihaela 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to introduce a new type of φ -implicit relation in S - metric spaces and to prove a general fixed point for a pair of weakly compatible mappings, which generalize Theorems 1, 2, 4 [23], Theorems 1-7 [13], Corollary 2.19 [13], Theorems 2.2, 2.4 [19], Theorems 3.2, 3.3, 3.4 [20] and other known results.
Innocence is Not Enough: The Public Life of Death Row Exonerations
Authors: Sarat Austin , Morgan Natalie , Grimes Willa , Narcisse Obed , Thomas Jeremy 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Miscarriages of justice and wrongful convictions are a pervasive reality in America's criminal justice system. In this paper we examine news coverage of miscarriages of justice in the death penalty system and the release of death row inmates to understand what we call the public life of exonerations. We examine the way newspapers tell the story of exonerations and the various tilts and tendencies that characterize their presentations. We focus on the five states which, from 1972–2019, had ten or more exonerations. During that period, they were Florida, Illinois, Texas, Louisiana, and Oklahoma. We conclude that the public discourse surrounding exoneration, while providing evidence of the death penalty system's most consequential flaws, serves as much to preserve that system as to challenge it.
Difficulties associated with the diagnosis of bipolar affective disorder in a 16-year-old boy treated in the past for ADHD and ODD – case study
Authors: Chojnowska-Ćwiąkała Izabela , Świerczyńska Justyna , Weryszko Małgorzata , Szpringer Monika 
Published: August 2020

Abstract

Aim: The aim of this article is to discuss the difficulties and complexities of the bipolar affective disorder (BPAD) diagnostic process in an adolescent. The case of suspected occurrence of bipolar affective disorder in an adolescent who was diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) in childhood was presented.

Case report: A 16-year-old boy was treated in the past for ADHD and ODD. The reason for the current admission to the pediatric psychiatry ward was the behavioral change that disturbed the caregivers: he has become more restless, irritable, explosive. A few nights prior to hospitalization, he was very agitated, chaotic, physically and verbally aggressive.
At admission he was disorganized, tense, in strong hand manipulation anxiety. He displayed alternating attention and loquacity. His statements were chaotic, his thinking accelerated. He displayed grandiose delusions. He was uncritical.
After the treatment, mood, psychomotor drive and circadian rhythms stabilisation were achieved. Discharged from the ward with the recommendation of further outpatient treatment and continuation of psychotherapeutic interactions.

Conclusions:

1.
The diagnosis of bipolar affective disorder in adolescents is a complex and difficult process. The expression of symptoms of this disorder during adolescence is different than in adults.

2.
Differential diagnosis of bipolar affective disorder for a 16-year-old boy should also consider both past ADHD and ODD and their possible sequelae should be taken into account, as well as the risk of abnormal personality development.

3.
Due to the high dynamics of changes associated with the adolescence period, further pharmacological treatment of bipolar affective disorder should be combined with psychotherapeutic interventions.
Diversity of parasites from Xenopus laevis (Amphibia: Pipidae) and their seasonal rate of infection in selected habitats in the Limpopo Province, South Africa
Authors: Mbokane E. M. , Theron J. , Luus-Powel W. J. 
Published: August 2020

Summary
This study determined the diversity and seasonality of parasites species of the African clawed frog, Xenopus laevis (Daudin, 1802), from three localities, namely Modjadjikloof, Mokopane and University of Limpopo, Limpopo Province, South Africa. A total of seven parasite species were collected and identified. They included two nematodes, Camallanus kaapstaadiSouthwell & Kirshner, 1937 and Batrachocamallanus slomei (Southwell & Kirshner, 1937), a monogenean, Protopolystoma xenopodis (Price, 1943), a cestode, Cephalochlamys namaquensis (Cohn, 1906), a protozoan, Trichodina xenopodosFantham, 1924, two digeneans, Progonimodiscus doyeri Ortlepp, 1926 and Dollfuschella rodhainiVercammen-Grandjean, 1960. The most common and abundant parasite species by far were Cm. kaapstaadi, B. slomei and Cp. namaquensis, with Cm. kaapstaadi, B. slomei present in all localities. Trichodina xenopodos was a rare species, only present in host populations from Modjadjiskloof. Modjadjiskloof had the highest species richness (all seven parasite species) followed by Mokopane (five parasite species) and University of Limpopo (3 parasite species). There were also higher infection levels (prevalence and mean intensity) of Cm. kaapstaadi, B. slomei, Cp. namaquensis and Pt. xenopodis in hosts from Modjadjiskloof while Pd. doyeri and D. rodhaini infection levels were greater in Mokopane. The variability between localities shows that parasites with heteroxenous life cycles are more strongly associated with more pristine habitats. The variability in calculated indices (prevalence and mean intensity) also suggests that the occurrence of some of the parasites is affected by season, favouring higher infection rates during summer. This suggests that temperature has a direct role in the reproductive and developmental processes of these parasites. Neither length nor sex had an influence on the prevalence or intensity of parasites.
Demographic Characteristics and Psychological Empowerment on Service Orientation: A Study in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Saputro Adita Bagus , Kurniawan Ignatius Soni 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The service quality in hotels can be seen first from the front-office that interacts directly with customers, here service orientation has an important role. Employees who have high service orientation will have high performance and can be a competitive advantage for the company. Psychological empowerment also an important factor in service orientation, it can be seen from the feelings shown by employees and can increase self-recognition and self-esteem. This research aims to determine the influence of demographic characteristics and psychological empowerment towards service orientation in the hospitality industry. This research was conducted at several three-star hotels in Yogyakarta. This research used multiple regression analysis, partial t test, coefficient of determination and beta standardized coefficient to analyse the data. Furthermore, the results of this research are gender, age, education level and competency certification have a positive and significant influence on service orientation. Meanwhile, tenure has a negative and insignificant influence and marital status has a positive and insignificant influence on service orientation. The last, psychological empowerment has a positive and significant influence on service orientation.
Is Big Data Security Essential for Students to Understand?
Authors: Mustofa Rochman Hadi 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Big Data has become a significant concern of the world, along with the era of digital transformation. However, there are still many young people, especially in developing countries, who are not yet aware of the security of their big data, especially personal data. Misuse of information from big data often results in violations of privacy, security, and cybercrime. This study aims to determine how aware of the younger generation of security and privacy of their big data. Data were collected qualitatively by interviews and focus group discussions (FGD) from. Respondents were undergraduate students who used social media and financial technology applications such as online shopping, digital payments, digital wallet and hotel/transportation booking applications. The results showed that students were not aware enough and understood the security or privacy of their digital data, and some respondents even gave personal data to potentially scam sites. Most students are not careful in providing big data information because they are not aware of the risks behind it, socialization is needed in the future as a step to prevent potential data theft.
What Drives Germany's Exports?
Authors: Frenkel Michael , Zimmermann Lilli 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This article reviews several hypotheses that aim at explaining the development of German merchandise exports. Based on cointegration estimation techniques, we examine different determinants for their ability to explain German exports during the period 1992–2016. The estimation results indicate that, in addition to the traditional determinants (world demand and price competitiveness), other determinants, such as energy prices and the increasing fragmentation of production processes, are also crucial in explaining German exports.
The Determinants of Indonesia’s Business Cycle
Authors: Harahap Berry A. , Bary Pakasa , Kusuma Anggita Cinditya M. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This study investigates the determinants of Indonesian’s business cycle using the global vector autoregressive (GVAR) approach, by including spillover responses within 33 countries with 2000 bootstrap replications. The results show that Indonesia’s business cycle is influenced by both domestic and external factors. In addition to exogenous shocks from output, the dominant domestic factors are monetary policy and price competitiveness. The dominant external factors are global economic activity and liquidity conditions, particularly those originating from the Chinese economy. Spillovers from a number of economies appear to shape Indonesia’s economic fluctuations. The paper discusses such relevant spillovers.
Association of oxidative stress biomarkers and clinical mastitis incidence in dairy cows during the periparturient period
Authors: Laliotis George P. , Koutsouli Panagiota , Sotirakoglou Kyriaki , Savoini Giovanni , Politis Ioannis 
Published: August 2020

Abstract

Introduction
The aim of this study was to determine changes of reactive oxygen species (ROS), serum antioxidant capacity (SAC), oxidative stress index (OSi), and α-tocopherol (α-T) during the periparturient period in healthy and mastitic cows and to further investigate whether these parameters can be used as a tool for identifying cows at higher risk of developing mastitis.

Material and Methods
Blood samples from 110 dairy cows from two commercial farms were obtained at dry-off, calving, and 30 days post-partum. Healthy cows formed group A (n = 90) and mastitic cows B (n = 20). Blood serum was obtained by centrifugation, and the aforementioned parameters were determined. A general linear model was used for analysing the associations among the determined blood parameters, the health of the animals’ udder, and the sampling time.

Results
ROS and OSi values were higher (P < 0.001) by a respective 14% and 26%, and SAC values lower (P < 0.001) by 10% in group B than in group A at calving. ROC curve analysis revealed that all determined parameters at calving and α-T at dry-off and 30 days post-partum had excellent or acceptable predicting ability for mastitis incidence.

Conclusion
This information provides a tool for early identification of cows at high risk of developing mastitis, allowing the implementation of intervention strategies.