bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Демократия и факторы социально-экономического развития: применение качественного сравнительного анализа на примере российского кейса
Authors: Shcheglova Daria 
Published: January 2020

<p>Artykuł zwraca uwagę na fakt, że klasyczny postulat o tym, iż wskaźniki społeczno-gospodarcze są kluczowymi czynnikami wpływającymi na skuteczność, trwałość demokracji i ograniczają społeczny potencjał protestacyjny, nie są już dziś aktualne. Rozważana jest nowa interpretacja klasycznej hipotezy S. Lipset na temat zależności rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego i demokracji. W artykule zastosowano metodę jakościowych badań porównawczych, analizę indeksów, które wskazują, jakie elementy jakości administracji publicznej są decydujące w przypadku Rosji i wielu innych krajów. Stwierdza się, że tempo rozwoju gospodarczego nie ma znaczącego wpływu na rozwój demokracji; czynnik zaangażowania społeczeństwa w proces rządzenia ma kluczowe znaczenie dla utrzymania demokracji i zmniejszenia potencjału protestacyjnego.</p>
Współczesny model rosyjskiego federalizmu: dynamika zmian, przesłanki i konsekwencje
Authors: Słowikowski Michał 
Published: January 2020

<p>Celem pracy jest osadzenie rosyjskiego modelu federalizmu (przemian dokonujących się w układzie Centrum–regiony) we współczesnej siatce teoretyczno-pojęciowej federalizmu, za pomocą analizy przemian dokonujących się w latach 2000–2016 w obrębie systemu stosunków federacyjnych w Rosji. Autor stosuje metodę historyczną, egzegezę aktów prawnych i metodę ideacyjną. Szczególnie interesująca, zdaniem autora, jest próba odniesienia rosyjskiego modelu stosunków federacyjnych do osi typów idealnych federalizmu autorstwa W. H. Rikera i koncepcji modelu „patrolu policyjnego” i „alarmu przeciwpożarowego”. Autor stara się odpowiedzieć na następujące: 1. Jak przebiegała ewolucja stosunków federacyjnych w Rosji po roku 1999?; 2. Co charakteryzuje instytucjonalizację systemu mechanizmu monitoringu działań organów władzy państwowej szczebla regionalnego?; 3. Jak wyglądała ewolucja nowego formatu relacji Kreml–elity regionalne i czy była ona utrzymana w duchu modelu neojarłyku?; 4. Jakie były przesłanki zmian w obrębie systemu stosunków federacyjnych i ich konsekwencje? Odpowiedź na te pytania pozwoli zweryfikować trzy hipotezy: H1. Ze względu na brak gotowości Kremla do wyeliminowania z tekstu konstytucji zapisów federalistycznych, w połączeniu z „wypłukiwaniem” federalistycznej treści ze stosunków centrum–regiony, przyjmuje się określać Rosję „federacją bez federalizmu”. Próby „pogodzenia” dobrodziejstwa federalizmu z praktyką państwa unitarnego pozwalają zdefiniować federalizm współczesnej Rosji jako „unitarny”. H2. Rosyjski model federalizmu wyraźnie zbliżył się w wyniku działań Kremla po roku 1999 w stronę bieguna maksymalnego. H3. Odnosząc się do płaszczyzny analizy rosyjskiego systemu stosunków federacyjnych konstruowanej wokół osi modelu „patrol policyjny” vs. „alarm przeciwpożarowy”, można przyjąć, że w omawianym okresie zdecydowanie zbliżył się on do modelu „patrolu policyjnego”.</p>
Examination of Self-efficacy Beliefs of on performance (An empirical study on National level Players of team sports in Sri Lanka)
Authors: HPN Perera , M Jusoh , SMF Azam , SRSN Sudasinghe 
Published: January 2020

The main goal of this study was identify the impact of Self-Efficacy on the performance of team sports players in Sri Lanka. Mainly it was focused to measure self-efficacy belief of team players and the experimental variable of the study was perceived performance. The study utilized a likert scale questionnaire which had been adopted from literature to obtain data for the study. The research model was tested using 308 subjects comprised of national level team players. Data were analyzed using SPSS and structural equation modeling with AMOS. Self-efficacy has proven to have a noticeable impact on subjective performance of the players. The recommendations included the strategies which can be utilized to enhance the self-efficacy belief of the players.
PROJETO DE CONTROLADORES PID ROBUSTOS VIA OTIMIZAÇÃO NUMÉRICA COM APLICAÇÃO NO CONTROLE DE NÍVEL
Authors: Leonardi Fabrizio , Aguiar Renato Aparecido , Franco Ivan Carlos , Menezes Mauro Renault 
Published: January 2020

O estudo de sistemas dinâmicos é um problema frequente nas diferentes áreas da Engenharia. Quando as especificações de desempenho relacionadas a esses tipos de sistemas são rigorosas, normalmente se utilizam sistemas de controle em malha fechada para garantir o desempenho esperado, mesmo na presença de erros de modelagem, ou seja, robustos às incertezas. O presente trabalho propõe a aplicação da técnica de shooting de otimização como alternativa para o projeto de controladores PID robustos, sendo aplicada a uma planta de controle de nível. Pelos resultados experimentais observados, pode-se concluir que a técnica pode conferir bom desempenho de regime permanente e transitório, avaliados pelo erro estacionário, tempo de acomodação e overshoot mesmo na presença de incerteza no valor da constante de tempo do modelo da planta.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC WRITING SKILLS IN PESANTREN: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS ON MA’HAD ALY SUKOREJO SITUBONDO AND MA’HAD ALY MANGGISAN WONOSOBO
Authors: Murtadlo Muhamad 
Published: January 2020

This paper will examine the scientific writing skills in the context of pesantren. The pesantren has a long scientific history in Indonesia, unfortunately, it has not been accompanied by a strong tradition of scientific writing. The research question formulated is to figure out what causes the tradition of scientific writing in pesantren is not that strong. To find out the answer, this study will use a qualitative approach by raising two pesantren cases that organize ma’had aly education, namely the Ma’had Aly Sukorejo Situbondo and the Ma’had Aly Manggisan Wonosobo. This study found that the reason why the tradition of writing in pesantren is not that strong is due to the lack of scientific writing being introduced in pesantren. Eventhough, they have been introduced to the scientific tradition and academic culture in deciding various socio-religious issues. This study recommends the need for a pesantren breakthrough in the developing of scientific writing culture.
Tricyclic Antidepressants in Chronic Low Back Pain : A Review
Authors: Ilmanita Dzikrina , Hidayati Hanik Badriyah 
Published: January 2020

Chronic low back pain (LBP) is the frequent chronic pain and notable health problem which is the main reason of disabling conditions, individual suffering, sick leave, and costly treatment. Unfortunately, available therapy especially oral medicines only beneficial in no more than 50% of patients. Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs) are commonly used for neuropathic pain but the data for neuropathic LBP is limited. The purpose of this review is to evaluate the efficacy and adverse drug reaction of TCAs in chronic LBP. We searched scientific search engines including Scopus and PubMed and collected original articles including Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT), comparative, and observational study about Tricyclic Antidepressants treatment in chronic LBP from 1998 to 2019. In this review, 5 articles and 543 patients were evaluated. All recruited articles are randomized clinical trials. Among all five relevant articles, three of them evaluate amitriptyline treatment in chronic LBP while the rest articles evaluate imipramine and nortriptyline. Amitriptyline is the most well-studied TCA for chronic LBP. We found that both amitriptyline and nortriptyline can reduce pain severity significantly when the dose is increased gradually depending on patient tolerance. TCAs can also improve disability significantly. However, single-dose imipramine is not superior than placebo. We conclude that TCAs can be effective for treating chronic LBP when used routinely for several weeks and the dose should be increased gradually depending on patient tolerance although further studies are required to confirm the optimal dose for analgesia. The most prevalence Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs) of TCA including dry mouth, somnolence, insomnia, sedation, and constipation.
Ege Üniversitesi Hastanesi veri tabanında meme kanseri hastalarının epidemiyolojisi ve genel sağ kalım özellikleri
Authors: HAYDAROĞLU Ayfer , ÇAKAR Burcu , GÖKMEN Erhan , ÖZDEMİR Necmettin , ZEKİOĞLU Osman , ÖZSARAN Zeynep , ALANYALI Senem , GÖKTEPE Berk , YENİAY Levent 
Published: January 2020

Amaç: Ege Üniversitesi Hastanesinde 1992-2017 arası kanser tanı ve tedavisi yapılan 13079 meme kanser tanılı hastanın genel özellikleri, tedavi modaliteleri ve sağ kalım sürelerinin tanımlanması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Ege Üniversitesi Kanserle Savaş Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi tarafından toplanan meme kanseri verileri CANREG özel bilgisayar programına kayıt edilmiş, DSÖ ve SEER sistemleri temelinde gruplanarak analizler yapılmıştır. İstatistik analizlerde Ki-kare, General Linear Model, Kaplan Meier sağ kalım analizleri uygulanmıştır. Kaplan Meier Sağ kalım analizinde Log Rank (Mantel-Cox), Breslow (Generalized Wilcoxon) ve Tarone-Ware istatistikleri kullanılmıştır. İstatistik analizlerde p
Os quadrinhos italianos pós-77 e o povo porvir: Ranxerox e Squeak the Mouse
Authors: Vargas Alexandre Linck , Marcondes Ciro Inácio 
Published: January 2020

Os quadrinhos italianos, a partir do movimento de 77, são marcados pelas experiências das revistas Cannibale e Frigidaire. Criadas por Stefano Tamburini, é nelas que histórias em quadrinhos como RanXerox, de Tamburini e Tanino Liberatore, e Squeak the Mouse, de Massimo Mattioli, são publicadas. Não só esteticamente ligadas às revoltas de 1977, assim como ao seu fracasso revolucionário, essas HQs problematizam o estatuto da modernidade dos quadrinhos, dialogando com as vanguardas artísticas e, ao mesmo passo, instaurando um tempo distinto aos regimes da arte. Busca-se, portanto, investigar estética e narrativamente nesses quadrinhos italianos pós-77 sua potência mítica, temporalidades heterogêneas e apelo a um povo porvir.
Transgredir para Empoderar - O Empoderamento das Jovens Mulheres pela Educação
Authors: Rodrigues Liliana 
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho é a base científica, e também podemos dizer, ideológica, de um relatório solicitado pelo Parlamento Europeu à Comissão dos Direitos das Mulheres e da Igualdade dos Géneros que pretende assegurar uma educação democrática e a educação para a igualdade dos géneros. Em Setembro de 2015 este relatório foi aprovado como resolução por uma larga maioria parlamentar, apoiando a ideia da educação e do currículo como instrumentos de poder. Acredito que a educação tem um papel fundamental na mudança e que éresponsável pelo desenvolvimento da personalidade e pela criação de ideias que determinam atitudes, acções e perspectivas sobre o mundo, guiando-nos na vida pessoal e influenciando as escolhas profissionais. Este trabalho foi o primeiro momento de reflexão sobre esta questão e mostra o importante papel da investigação em educação e do currículo no âmbito das políticas europeias.
Non-Affirmative Curriculum Theory in a Cosmopolitan Era?
Authors: Uljens Michael 
Published: January 2020

National curriculum making and curriculum theory are challenged by globally growing political, economic and technological interdependencies, transnational homogenization and aggregation processes. In addition increasing pluralisms within nation states present new topics to be solved. These issues are not new from an education theory perspective. A task and contribution in modern education has been a concept explaining how e.g. socialization (social cohesion) and personalization (individuation) may be considered as integrated ratherthan excluding processes. The modern, or classic, approach early identified dilemmas connected to a reproduction- and transformation oriented curricula, as well as dilemmas emanating from descriptive-technological and normative theory. This article elaborates on relational core concepts developed in nineteenth century modern education theory (Fichte, Hegel, Schleiermacher,Herbart, Snellman). Utilizing concepts from modern education theory a non-affirmative position is argued for as an answer to parts of contemporary challenges.
EFFECTS OF GOVERNANCE MEDIATION ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ENTERPRISE RISK MANAGEMENT AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Nurhayati - 
Published: January 2020

This study explains the effects of mediating the role of university governance elements on the relationship between implementation of ERM and financial performance. The background of this research is inconsistency in prior studies and the phenomenon of low accountability at universities and the existence of low internal control function. Based on the final report of Supervision, Control and Development (WASDALBIN) for the period of 2016 indicates that private universities not accredited yet are 52%. The data collection techniques applied survey methods and the data analysis techniques used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) PLS. The results show that ERM significantly affect financial performance through the role of university governance elements.
Effects of Moving Cupping Therapy for Plaque Psoriasis: A Protocol for a Randomised Multicentre Clinical Trial
Authors: Xing Meng , Yan Xiaoning , Yang Suqing , Li Linge , Gong Liping , Liu Hongxia , Xu Rong , Chen Jie , Ying Luo , Zhao Yiding , An Yuepeng , Liu Yang , Huang Gang , Guo Fei , Yin Qingfeng , Wang Ruiping , Li Bin , Li Xin 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: The clinical treatment of plaque psoriasis is based on comprehensive therapy, which is expensive and unsatisfactory, and some of the drugs currently used have serious side effects. Moving cupping therapy has been used clinically for thousands of years in China and has the advantage of being inexpensive and easy to perform. It is now widely used in public hospitals in China for the treatment of psoriasis. However, at present, a comprehensive evaluation of the current clinical evidence regarding its use is lacking. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of moving cupping in the treatment of plaque psoriasis. Methods and analysis: A multicentre, two-arm parallel group, single-blind randomised controlled trial will be conducted in six academic and non-academic hospitals in China. A total of 110 adult patients (aged 18-65 years) who meet the inclusion criteria are now being recruited. Participants will receive (1) basic treatment combined with moving cupping therapy or (2) basic treatment combined with moving cupping placebo. The treatment cycle will be 4 weeks, and the treatment efficacy will be assessed weekly using the Psoriasis Area and Severity Index during the treatment period and the follow-up visits at weeks 6 and 8. The body surface area, physician's global assessment, Dermatology Life Quality Index, patient-reported quality of life, visual analogy scale, traditional Chinese medication syndrome scoring scale, combined medication, and adverse events will also be recorded and compared to the baseline values. Discussion: The results of this trial may help make better decisions in the treatment of plaque psoriasis. If the results are considered to be favorable, this ancient Chinese medicine therapy may be worthier of promotion because of its convenience and cheap advantages to benefit patients. Trial registration: This study has been registered at ClinicalTrials.gov under the identifier number NCT03952676. Registered on 15 May 2019.
Women’s knowledge of and attitudes toward cervical cancer and cervical cancer screening in Zanzibar, Tanzania: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Weng Qiao , Jiang Jie , Haji Fatma Mrisho , Nondo Lamlet Hassan , Zhou Huaijun 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: Cervical cancer is the most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer death among women in Tanzania. Knowledge of and willingness to receive a cervical cancer screening are important determinants of prevention. This study aimed to describe women's awareness of cervical cancer and to explore the attitudes toward, acceptability of and barriers to cervical cancer screening (CCS) in Zanzibar.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from March to June 2018 involving 1483 women from 10 districts in Zanzibar who responded to questionnaires concerning their general demo-graphic characteristics, screening willingness and awareness of cervical cancer. Chi-square tests, analysis of variance (ANOVA) and stepwise multiple regression were conducted using STATA 15.1 software.

Results: The average total knowledge score (TKS) was 7.84±5.32 on a 23-point scale. Educational level and family income were positively correlated with the TKS. Previous schistosomiasis history and family genetic disease history were strong predictors of screening willingness. Women were less likely to be screened freely if they had 7 or more deliveries and were unaware of any previous family tumor history. Age and educational level were negatively associated non-free screening willingness, while family income was positively associated; being divorced/widowed or single and being unaware of any previous family tumor history were predictors of screening reluctance, while previous disease history was a strong predictor of non-free screening willingness. Fear of screening and inconvenience were the primary concerns among the Zanzibari interviewees. Compared to the 20-49 age group, more women in the less than 20 and 50 or more age groups thought cervical cancer screening was not necessary. The highest rate of cognitive accuracy in regard to cervical cancer warning signs and risk factors was only 37.76%.

Conclusions: The findings revealed that knowledge of cervical cancer was poor. Educational level, family income and awareness of previous disease history were significant influencing factors of screening uptake. Specific awareness programs to increase knowledge of cervical cancer and screening willingness should be designed and implemented in the public without delay, especially for younger and elderly women.

Keywords: Knowledge, Cervical cancer, Screening, Zanzibar
Association Between Water, Sanitation, General Hygiene And Oral Hygiene Practices Of Street Involved Young People In Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Folayan Morenike Oluwatoyin , Obiyan Mary O. , Olaleye Atinuke O. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Background: Oral hygiene practices can be linked to personal hygiene practices, including access to water and other sanitation facilities. The objective of the study was to determine if there is an association between oral hygiene practices and water and sanitation hygiene (WASH) practices among street-involved young people (SIYP). Methods: A cross-sectional study involving SIYP age 10-24 years in two states in Nigeria recruited through respondent-driven sampling was conducted in December 2018. Interviewer-administered questionnaires were used to collect data on water access, sanitation, personal and oral hygiene. The instruments used for collecting the data were standardized tools for measuring the phenomena studied. The association between knowledge and practice of oral hygiene; oral hygiene and water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH), and indicators of good oral hygiene were determined using binary logistic regression guided by two models. Results: A total of 845 study participants were recruited. The proportion of SIYP with good knowledge of oral hygiene was low (31.2%), and fewer had good oral hygiene practice (8.9%). There were significant associations between knowledge and practice of tooth cleaning, use of fluoride-containing toothpaste, dental flossing, consumption of sugar between meals, and frequency of dental check-ups (p<0.001 respectively). Respondents with good water collection and storage (AOR: 2.01; 95% CI: 1.24-3.24; P=0.005) and those residing in Lagos (AOR: 2.85; 95% CI: 1.61-5.06; P=0.001) had a higher likelihood of having good oral hygiene. Conclusion: Good oral hygiene practices of SIYP in Nigeria is associated with access to water collection and storage. WASH programs can have an impact on health through improved oral hygiene practices.
Neonatal hand, foot, and mouth disease due to Coxsackievirus A6 in Shanghai
Authors: Xu Shanshan , Li Huajun , Qiao Peng , Xu Guofeng , Zhao Dongying , Lin Xiaoyan , Qin Yu , Yu Huiju , Zhang Xi , Zhang Wanju , Huang Lisu 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: Evidence of hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) in neonates is limited. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical symptoms, possible transmission routes, and prognosis of neonatal HFMD in Shanghai.

Methods: This was a case-control study based on the HFMD registry surveillance system. All neonates and infected family members were enrolled between 2016 and 2017 in Shanghai. Neonates with HFMD were followed for at least half a year. Detailed questionnaires, medical history, and physical examination were recorded. Routine blood examination, liver and renal function, immunophenotypes of peripheral blood lymphocytes (CD3, CD4, and CD8 T-cells; NK cells), immunoglobulin (Ig) M, IgG, and IgA, and cytokine interleukin (IL-1β, IL-2R, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and TNF-α) levels were measured. All rectal swab specimens were collected and genotyped for enterovirus. T-test or nonparametric test was used to evaluate the differences. Logistic analysis was applied to calculate the risk of clinical symptoms in the group of HFMD neonates and their paired siblings.

Results: There were 16 neonates among the 12608 diagnosed patients with HFMD, accounting for 0.1%. All neonatal infections were transmitted by other members of the family, mainly the elder siblings, and involved different types of coxsackievirus A6. Coxsackievirus A6 is also the emerging and predominant causative agent of HFMD in Shanghai. None of the neonates with HFMD suffered fever, onychomadesis, or severe complications. However, two elder sibling patients showed lethargy, and one developed hypoperfusion. In the elder siblings with HFMD, the proportion of white blood cells was generally higher than in neonates with HFMD. The immunologic function of the neonates with HFMD was basically normal. The levels of inflammatory markers were higher in both neonates and elder siblings with HFMD compared to their age-matched controls. The clinical symptoms receded after about one week of onset. None of the neonates had sequelae.

Conclusions: All neonates with coxsackievirus A6 HFMD had mild disease with no complications or sequelae. Notably, due to the two-child policy in China, elder siblings may be the main route of HFMD transmission.