bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Body Mass Index and Factors Related to Overweight among Algerian Women
Authors: BENHAMZA Messaouda , BOUDOU Farouk , BELAKREDAR Amal , BENDAHMANE-SALMI Malika , BENALLAL Khadidja , GHEFFARI Sarra 
Published: September 2020

Overweight is responsible for a wide range of health problems, and there is no report on its magnitude among Algerian women. This survey aims to provide valuable information to determine the influence of age categories, marital, parity and professional status on weight gain among a women random sample (115 participants). The comparison of candidates’ body mass indexes (BMIs) according to their age categories show that weights and BMIs increased with increasing age. Women over 35 years old have the highest BMI (29.48±6.84 kg/m²) and belong to the overweight category compared to the other age categories. Marital status analysis showed a significant increase in BMI of married women (27.44±9.62 kg/m²) compared to unmarried participants, while no direct relationship was observed between increasing BMI and parity status. Whereas, the data on the professional status of the participants indicate that housewives have the highest BMI (27.75±11.83 kg/m²) compared to working women or students (25.51±6.09 and 22.54±2.75 respectively). From this study, we can conclude that the prevalence of overweight is directly related to the age, martial and professional status of Algerian women.
Keywords: Algerian women, Body weight, BMI, Overweight, Age, Marital status, Professional status.
Annual study of Leptocybe invasa gall’s number Fisher & La Salle 2004 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) of Eucalyptus camaldulensis (Myrtaceae) in the North-East of Algeria
Authors: Oulmi Abdelmalek , Laadel Noureddine , Benia Farida , Guettaf Sofiane 
Published: September 2020

Eucalyptus camaldulensis is an essence of the family Myrtaceae. It resists a certain salt content and the sea wind. Despite that, it subject to many factors of degradation as parasitic and harmful insects. In the last years, an insect is detected on the foliage of Eucalyptus camaldulensis trees in Algeria (North-East region). The results made it possible evidence the presence of one harmful species Leptocybe invasa Fisher & La Salle 2004 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), this parasite has been detected in 2006, The Chronology of Gall’s emergence of Leptocybe invasa and its field infestation rate were followed since 2010, in Eucalyptus plantation in the North-East Region. Some statistical methods of Gall’s emergence of this pest is reviewed and discussed. First, after exploration, we selected the most affected trees, second, we organized the samples of each tree, we respected the orientation (North-South-East-West). For each study site 10 trees were marked. 30 leaves of each tree were removed, so it is 300 leaves for each site, which were analyzed. We used the method of time series that connects the time with the number of galls. This study is based on the number of galls observed, on both sides of the leaves. In order to highlight the degree of attack of pests. The outputs were made from October 2012 to October 2013, due to two outputs per month.
Keywords: Eucalyptus, gall wasps, Eulophidae, gall inducers, Algeria.
Contribution to the study of xylophagus insects and their role in the decline of Alep pine (Pinus halepensis mill.) in El Ouldja’s Megsem forest (Setif - Algeria)
Authors: Laadel Noureddine , Benia Farida , Oulmi Abdelmalek , Guettaf Sofiane 
Published: September 2020

Pinus halepensis Mill., is an essence from the Pinaceae family. This importance is attributed to its economic and aesthetic values. Despite its robustness, this tree is subject to many degradation factors including, for some time, that of wood-boring insects which for the most part are fatal. The purpose of this investigation is to classify these insects, define their role in pine decline and evaluate the damage caused by them in the Megsem forest. The result of the study shows that members of the Curculionidae, Cerambycidae and Buprestidae families could be held responsible for the majority of the damage observed on the pine
Keywords: Pinus halepensis, decline, Megsem, wood-boring insects, Algeria
Fixed Dose Oral Dispersible Tablet of Bitter Drug Using Okra Mucilage: Formulation and Evaluation
Authors: Dhar Pintu , Sarma Himangshu , Sharma Hemanta Kumar 
Published: September 2020

Background: The solid oral dosage forms containing bitter drugs need improved palatability for administration. Formulation scientists have given attention to the improvement of taste masking technologies and utilised various strategies.
Objective: The present work aimed to mask the bitter taste of Promethazine Hydrochloride by formulating Oral Dispersible Tablets using Okra mucilage as a taste-masking agent.
Methods: The Okra mucilage was extracted from Okra by the aqueous extraction process. An emulsion solvent diffusion technique was used for masking the bitter taste of Promethazine Hydrochloride by using Okra mucilage. The Oral Dispersible Tablet was prepared by the wet granulation method. The mucilage and the formulation were characterized and evaluated by standard methods and protocols.
Results: Taste masking of the bitter drug was successfully achieved by Okra mucilage. The DSC and FTIR study revealed that the drug molecule was compatible with okra mucilage and drug entrapment efficacy was found to be 94.76%. The palatability test asserted that masking of the bitter taste of the drug. The In vitro drug release study showed that the F7 tablet batch has a better drug release rate and followed non- fickian mechanism of drug release.
Conclusion: Thus, taste masking with Okra mucilage was successful and this opens opportunities for application of common edible substances in formulation development.
Keywords: Fast disintegrating tablet; Natural polymer; Mouth dissolving tablet; Promethazine Hydrochloride; Taste masking
A Review on Equisetum ramosissimum
Authors: Yusuf Mohd , Shrivastav Alankar , Porwal Mayur , Khan Najam Ali 
Published: September 2020

Equisetum ramosissimum (Roxb. Ex Voucher) Hauke commonly known as field horsetail is a plant with wide prospectus, In folk medicine, Equisetum ramosissimum is used for tuberculosis, as a catarrh in the kidney and bladder regions, as a hemostatic for profuse menstruation, nasal, pulmonary and gastric hemorrhages, for brittle fingernails and loss of hair, for rheumatic diseases, for CNS system, for diuretics, HIV and immune system, for cytotoxic, vasorelaxant, hepatoprotective, cosmetics, astringents and anti-cancer disease, swelling and fractures and for frostbite (PDR for herbal Medicines) etc. The plant is reported to contain a number flavonoids, alkaloids, phenolic proteins, triterpenoids, saponins, phytosterols; the present review is an attempt to generate interest among the masses regarding its immense potential in preventing and treating several disorders.
Keywords Equisetum ramosissimum, Diabetic, flavonoids, Plant
The Relationship Of Demand Utilization Of Health Service With Patient Satisfaction At Inpatient Care Unit Of Anuntaloko General Hospital
Authors: Oktania Dwi Sitti 
Published: September 2020

Hospital is a comprehensive form of health service institution, includes aspects of promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitation, as well as a public health referral center. Demand on healthcare service theory consists of revenue, visit cost and service quality. Anuntaloko Regional General Hospital Parigi Moutong Regency is a referral center and regionalization hospital in Central Sulawesi Province, which the number of visits in 2016 to 2018 in a row were 19.186, 10.971 and 12.954. The study was purposed to determined Relation Between Requests for Use of Health Service and Patient Satisfaction on Inpatient Care Unit at Anuntaloko Regional General Hospital Parigi Moutong Regency. This was a quatitative analysis research with the cross sectional study approach. The population was patients on Inpatient Care Unit of Anuntaloko Regional General Hospital which amounted to 12.954 sampels and through purposive sampling technique. Data was analyzed univariate and bivariate variables using Chi-Square Test. The results showed that there are relation between revenue (p=0,002), visit cost (p=0,002) and service quality (p=0,000) with patients satisfaction on Inpatient Care Unit at Anuntaloko Regional General Hospital Parigi Moutong Regency. The Anuntaloko Regional General Hospital Parigi Moutong Regency is expected to observe routinly so that maintaining the service quality of the good things and improving the service quality of the lack variabels.
The Relationship of Marketing Mix With Patient Loyalty At Inpatient Unit Of Undata General Hospital
Authors: Hapsa Hapsa 
Published: September 2020

Hospital is an individual health care institution plenary, bused on continuous improvement in service quality and active marketing management. The marketing mix consists of 7P namely product, price, place, promotion, people, process, and physical evidence. The (RSUD) Undata Central Sulawesi Province is a referral hospital where the number of general patient visits in the inpatient unit has decreased over the past 3 years, indicating a decrease in patient loyalty. This study aims to determine the relationship of marketing mix with patient loyalty in the inpatient unit of the regional general hospital (RSUD) Undata Central Sulawesi Province. The research method used is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The population is all inpatients of the undata general hospital which number 1.255 sampling technique was proportional stratified sampling. Data analysis used in this study is univariate and bivariate analysis with a value of p≤0,05. The results show that there is a marketing mix relationship product (p=0,000), price (p=0,002), place (p=0,001), promotion (p=0,000), people (p=0,000), process (p=0,000), and physical evidence (p=0,018) with patient loyalty in the inpatient unit of the regional general hospital undata in palu. It is expected that the (RSUD) Undata Palu will further improve the quality of its marketing mix in SDM professionalisme, service speed, physical quality, and hospital equipment.
Implementation On Regulation Of Ministry Of Health Number 21 Of 2013 About Prvention Of HIV/AIDS In Work Area Of Talise Public Health Center In Mantikulore Subdistric
Authors: Magvira Rheina 
Published: September 2020

Based on data of Health Office of Palu City in 2019 about HIV/AIDS cases, it reached 818 cases of HIV and 306 cases of AIDS, and 109 of sufferers died. The highest cases of HIV/AIDS were in Talise Public Health Center with 13 of HIV. The factor that causes the highest number of HIV/AIDS cases in Talise Public Health Center is the lack of patients participation in counseling, mobile VCT, and many of them do not follow the instruction of Public Health Center in conducting the treatment to the patients of HIV/AIDS. Another factor is the lack of human resources as counselors and lab staff, there is no special room for HIV/AIDS patients inside or outside the Health Center, and there is no incentive provided by the Health Center for the field workers. This study aims to describe the Implementation on Regulation of Ministry of Health Number 21 of 2013 about HIV/AIDS Prevention in work area of Talise Public Health Center, Mantikulore Subdistrict. The study applied qualitative research using a case study approach. Technique of selecting the informants was purposive sampling. There were 6 informants, nameley key informant (Head Of Public Health Center). Ordinary informants (HIV/AIDS program holders), and additional informants were HIV/AIDS patients. Data collection techniques were through triangulations: indept interview, observation and ducumentation using interview guidelines. The result of the study shows that communication is one of an obstacle. Many patients are shy and do not want to take part in examining the reproductive organs. Therefore, they do not receive the status as PLHIV patient. Resources and disposition are not good enough because health center does not allocate addition staff as well as rewards to officers, the budget only for operational, the bureaucratic structure is good enough, and the cross-sector role is supportive. It is expected that Talise Publich Health Center can improve more about the management and standards releted to the Regulation of Ministry of Health Number 21 of 2013 concerning the tackling of HIV/AIDS.
Offshore Wind farm HVDC Transmission System Protection against AC and DC Faults
Authors: Mohamed A. H. El-Sayed  , Mohamed M. A. Mahfouz  
Published: September 2020

This paper develops a new one-side, non-communication protection algorithm for HVDC transmission integrating an offshore variable speed wind farm to a public grid. The proposed digital relay is installed at the AC side bus connecting the farm with the HVDC transmission system. The algorithm protects the HVDC system against DC faults along DC cables and AC faults on the AC sides before the rectifier and after the inverter stations. This algorithm is based on continuous tracking of autocorrelation coefficient between the sampled current pattern and the pre-cycle stored pattern along similar windows. The variation in coefficient magnitude indicates the fault incidence while its sign determines the fault direction. Estimation of autocorrelation from one side for the same measured signal by the relay will eliminate the effects of fault resistance, harmonics and DC components associated with the fault current. To validate the developed algorithm, the HVDC transmission system fed by offshore farm is applied on real wind farm using the manufacture data.
Surrogate modelling for high-lift multi-element hydrofoil shape optimization of a hydrokinetic turbine blade
Authors: Rubio-Clemente A  , Aguilar J  , Chica E  
Published: September 2020

The hydrodynamic shapeof a blade is one of the most important factorsin the design process of a horizontal axis hydrokinetic turbinethat influencesits performance. The present work is focused on thedesign and hydrodynamic analysis of a high-lift system using the optimization methodof surrogate models and computational fluid dynamics(CFD)analysis.The parameters that affectthe amount of the lift and the drag force thata hydrofoil cangenerate are the gap, the overlap, the flap deflection angle(δ), the flap chord length(C2) andthe angle of attackof the hydrofoil(α). These factors were varied to examine theturbine performancein terms ofthe ratio between the lift (CL) and the dragcoefficient(CD), and the minimum negative pressure coefficient (min Cpre) in order toavoid the cavitation inception. For this propose, surrogatemodels were implemented to analyse the CFDresultsand find the optimal combination of the design parameters of the high-lift hydrofoil.ThetraditionalEppler 420 hydrofoil was utilized for the design of the multi-element profile, which wascomposed of a main element and a flap. The multi-element design selected as optimal had a gap of 2.825 %C1, an overlap of 8.52 %C1, a δ of 19.765 ̊, a C2of 42.471 %C1and a αof -4 ̊, where C1refers to the chord length of the main element.In comparison with the traditionalEppler 420hydrofoil,CL/CDratio increasesfrom 39.050 to 42.517.
Comparison of Removal Effectiveness of Mixed versus Displacement Ventilation during Vacuuming Session
Authors: C. Habchi  , K. Ghali  , N. Ghaddar  
Published: September 2020

In indoor environments, floor surfaces are sinks of particles that might re-suspend in air. If not removed by the ventilation configuration, particles carrying bacteria and viruses constitute a threat for occupant’s health. Selecting a proper ventilation system with convenient design parameters plays an important role in particle removal from the occupied space. In this work, a typical office space was considered with the option of varying the ventilation configuration by considering a mixing ventilation (MV) system, displacement ventilation (DV) system, and reversed displacement ventilation (RDV) system. The effectiveness of these systems in removing re-suspended particles from the indoor space during vacuuming sessions was studied. For this reason, a transient 3D computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model was developed and was validated experimentally in a climatic chamber equipped with both MV and DV systems. Good agreement was obtained between measured and predicted values of particles’ concentration with low relative error in the order of 10 %. The parametric study conducted showed that the reversed DV configuration insured the best particle removal performance by resulting in an effective suction effect at the floor level. The worst performance was provided by the conventional DV system due to the upward DV airflow transporting the re-suspended particles from the floor levels to the upper breathing levels spreading contaminants. From here the RDV configuration was suggested for operation of ventilation system during vacuuming session to enhance particle removal.
Mother’s Status and the Prevalence of Smoking Habits among Adolescents: A Survey in Pontianak City, Indonesia
Authors: Massardi Restiatun 
Published: September 2020

The smoking rate of adolescent continues to increase in Indonesia. It is necessary to involve all parties in the anti-smoking campaign, including mothers.This research aims to find out about the influences of mother’s status on the prevalence of smoking habits among adolescent. Mother’s status in this research referred to education level and occupation status. This research data was obtained from a survey questionnaire with 998 adolescent respondents in Pontianak City, Indonesia. The research findings showed that only mother’s occupation status significantly influences the probability for mothers to give some suggestions to their children about the danger of smoking. However, mother’s suggestion variable did not significantly influence their children’s decision to smoke. But the significant variables to influence adolescents’ decision to smoke were smoking parents and father’s suggestions about the danger of smoking.This is due to the culture of Indonesian society, children tend to more obey their fathers’ advice than their mothers’ ones.
Keywords: Adolescent; Smoking Habit; Mother’s status, Education level, Occupation status.
APAKAH INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DAN HOTEL MEMPENGARUHI DISPARITAS PENDAPATAN?
Authors: Amrullah Muhammad , Wahyudi Setyo Tri , Ekawaty Marlina 
Published: September 2020

Kemajuan sektor pariwisata ternyata tidak selalu berdampak baik bagi distribusi pendapatan antar daerah. Hal tersebut terjadi di Provinsi Bali yang memiliki kemajuan di sektor pariwisata namun ternyata memiliki permasalahan berupa ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan antar daerah yang memiliki objek wisata terkenal dan daerah tanpa objek wisata yang terkenal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fixed effect data panel berupa data cross section meliputi 9 kabupaten/kota dan data time series meliputi data periode 2008 hingga 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari jumlah hotel dan index pembangunan manusia terhadap disparitas pendapatan di Provinsi Bali. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa secara keseluruhan, jumlah hotel dan index pembangunan manusia berpengaruh signifikan terhadap disparitas pendapatan. Jumlah hotel tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap disparitas pendapatan, sedangkan index pembangunan manusia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap disparitas pendapatan. Sementara itu, Untuk pengaruh Variabel Interaksi antara Jumlah Hotel dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia diperoleh pengaruh yang tidak signifikan terhadap Disparitas Pendapatan di Provinsi Bali.
Kompetensi Sosial Remaja Berdasarkan Status Pekerjaan dan Pola Pengasuhan Ibu
Authors: Apriza Sekar Tristi , Saptandari Edilburga Wulan 
Published: September 2020

This study was aimed to determine the difference of adolescents’ social competence based on their mothers’ working and non-working status and parenting styles. The interaction between mothers’ work status and their parenting styles in determining adolescents’ social competence was also tested. A total number of 292 Junior High School students whose ages ranged from 11 to15 years old were involved in this study. Data were collected using online questionnaires of social Competence and parenting styles and were analyzed using two-way ANOVA. The results reveal no difference in social competence between adolescents whose mothers are working and those whose mothers are not working. However, a significant difference of the adolescents’ social competence was found when it is based on mothers’ parenting styles. The result also shows no interaction between mothers’ working status and their parenting styles.Keywords: Social competence, adolescents, work status, parenting style, mother Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan kompetensi sosial pada remaja dengan ibu bekerja dan tidak bekerja dan perbedaan kompetensi sosial pada remaja ditinjau dari pola asuh ibu. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi antara status pekerjaan ibu dengan pola asuh ibu dalam menentukan kompetensi sosial. Partisipan penelitian adalah 292 remaja siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) yang berusia antara 11-15 tahun. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk koleksi data adalah skala Kompetensi Sosial dan Skala Pola Asuh Ibu. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan Two Way ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan kompetensi sosial pada remaja dengan ibu bekerja dan tidak bekerja. Namun, terdapat perbedaan kompetensi sosial pada remaja ditinjau dari pola asuh ibu. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan tidak terdapat interaksi antara status pekerjaan ibu dengan pola asuh ibu dalam menentukan kompetensi sosial remaja.