bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK MELALUI KEGIATAN MEWARNAI GAMBAR PADA KELOMPOK B TAMAN KANAK-KANAK DHARMA WANITA KECAMATAN KATOBU KABUPATEN MUNA
Authors: Iskandar Sartika , . Aisyah 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak melalui kegiatan mewarnai gambar pada Kelompok B TK Dharma Wanita Kecamatan Katobu Kabupaten Muna. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan anak yang berjumlah 23 orang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Tahap-tahap dalam penelitian ini mengikuti prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas, yaitu: (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) pengamatan atau observasi, dan (4) refleksi. Hasil evaluasi belajar anak sebelum tindakan diperoleh presentase sebesar 43% dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I yaitu sebesar 70% kemudian mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II sebesar 87% ketuntasan secara. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan motorik halus anak pada kelompok B Taman Kanak-kanak Dharma Wanita Kecamatan Katobu Kabupaten Muna dapat ditingkatkan melalui kegiatan mewarnai gambar. Kata kunci: Pembelajaran, Motorik Halus, Mewarnai Gambar.
Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak Melalui Metode Menggambar
Authors: Sasmita Mien , Ratulangi Ratulangi 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kreativitas anak melalui metode menggambar di TK Dharma Wanita Lapuko Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK).Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Tahap-tahap dalam penelitian ini mengikuti prosedur penelitian tindakan kelas, yaitu: (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan tindakan, (3) observasi dan evaluasi, dan (4) refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan anak di TK Dharma Wanita Lapuko, yang berjumlah 20 orang yang terdiri atas 11 orang anak perempuan dan 9 orang anak laki-laki dengan rentang usia 4 - 6 tahun. Hasil penelitian, kreativitas anak melalui metode menggambar pada siklus I yaitu sebesar 70%.Pada siklus II diperoleh persentase sebesar 85%.Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kreativitas anak dapat ditingkatkan melalui metode menggambar di Taman Kanak-kanak Dharma Wanita Lapuko Kabupaten Konawe Selatan.Kata kunci: Anak, Kreativitas, Metode Menggambar
Metode Tahfidz Al-Qur’an
Authors: Badruzaman Dudi 
Published: October 2019

Tulisan ini membahas tentang “Metode Tahfidz al-Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda II Kabupaten Ciamis”. Fokus kajiannya adalah metode yang digunakan Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Huda II Kabupaten Ciamis dalam membina santrinya mengikuti tahfizd al-Qur’an. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pondok pesantren Miftahul Huda II Kabupaten Ciamis menggunakan berbagai metode dalam membina santrinya mengikuti kegiatan tahfizd al-Qur’an, yaitu dengan cara; membaca secara cermat ayat per-ayat al-Qur’an yang akan dihafal dengan melihat mushaf secara berulang-ulang (an- nadzar), menghafal ayat per ayat secara berulang sehingga akhirnya hafal (al-wahdah), menyetorkan atau mendengarkan hafalan yang baru dihafal kepada seorang guru (talaqqi), menghafal sedikit demi sedikit al-Qur’an yang telah dibaca secara berulang-ulang (takrir) dan mendengarkan hafalan kepada orang lain, baik kepada teman maupun kepada jama’ah lain (tasmi’).
Kata kunci: al-qur’an, tahfidz, dan pondok pesantren
A Search for Short-term Hard X-Ray Bursts in the Direction of the Repeating FRB 121102
Authors: Sun Shangyu , Yu Wenfei , Yu Yunwei , Mao Dongming , Lin Jie 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The nature of fast radio bursts (FRBs), which occur on millisecond timescales in the radio band, is well-understood. Among their unknown observational properties are their broadband spectra, and persistent and transient multiwavelength counterparts. Well-localized FRBs provide the opportunity to address these issues in archival observations. We performed searches for 15–150 keV hard X-ray bursts on timescales as short as 1 ms in the direction of the repeating FRB 121102 (with a spacial resolution of a few arcminutes) in the archival Swift/BAT data between 2016 October and 2017 September. We found no significant (5σ) hard X-ray bursts in the direction of the repeating FRB. We derived an upper limit of the hard X-ray (15–150 keV) flux of any X-ray bursts on a 1 ms timescale of around 1.01 × 10−7 erg cm−2 s−1, if assuming a photoindex of 2 for potential X-ray flares in the X-ray band. A plausible scenario for the repeating FRB as being associated with a magnetar giant flare is still far below the upper limit.
Signatures of Tidal Disruption in Ultra-faint Dwarf Galaxies: A Combined HST, Gaia, and MMT/Hectochelle Study of Leo V
Authors: Mutlu-Pakdil Burçin , Sand David J. , Walker Matthew G. , Caldwell Nelson , Carlin Jeffrey L. , Collins Michelle L. , Crnojević Denija , Mateo Mario , Olszewski Edward W. , Seth Anil C. , Strader Jay , Willman Beth , Zaritsky Dennis 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The ultra-faint dwarf galaxy Leo V has shown both photometric overdensities and kinematic members at large radii, along with a tentative kinematic gradient, suggesting that it may have undergone a close encounter with the Milky Way. We investigate these signs of disruption through a combination of (i) high precision photometry obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), (ii) two epochs of stellar spectra obtained with the Hectochelle Spectrograph on the MMT, and (iii) measurements from the Gaia mission. Using the HST data, we examine one of the reported stream-like overdensities at large radii, and conclude that it is not a true stellar stream, but instead a clump of foreground stars and background galaxies. Our spectroscopic analysis shows that one known member star is likely a binary, and challenges the membership status of three others, including two distant candidates that had formerly provided evidence for overall stellar mass loss. We also find evidence that the proposed kinematic gradient across Leo V might be due to small number statistics. We update the systemic proper motion of Leo V, finding

, −0.777 ± 0.314) mas yr−1, which is consistent with its reported orbit that did not put Leo V at risk of being disturbed by the Milky Way. These findings remove most of the observational clues that suggested Leo V was disrupting; however, we also find new plausible member stars, two of which are located >5 half-light radii from the main body. These stars require further investigation. Therefore, the nature of Leo V still remains an open question.
A Search for Intrinsic H i 21 cm and OH 18 cm Absorption toward Compact Radio Sources
Authors: Grasha Kathryn , Darling Jeremy , Bolatto Alberto , Leroy Adam K. , Stocke John T. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
We present the results of a large search for intrinsic H i 21 cm and OH 18 cm absorption in 145 compact radio sources in the redshift range 0.02 < z < 3.8 with the Green Bank Telescope. We redetect H i 21 cm absorption toward six known absorption systems, but detect no new H i or OH absorption in 102 interference-free sources. Seventy-nine sources have not previously been observed for H i 21 cm absorption. We recover a mean optical depth limit of τ
3σ
< 0.023 for all the nondetections in the survey. Our results do not support the high intrinsic absorption rates found by previous studies in compact radio sources at low redshift. Our results do, however, support the hypothesis proposed by Curran et al. that high ultraviolet (UV) luminosity active galactic nuclei do not show intrinsic H i 21 cm absorption, confirming a threshold of L
UV = 1023 W Hz−1, above which our intrinsic absorption fraction is zero (54 sources). The exact nature of the UV luminosity effect on H i absorption systems remains ambiguous. We additionally find no statistical correlation between the 1.4 GHz radio luminosity or the source size and the 21 cm absorption detection rate. We attribute the lack of intrinsic absorption in our survey to the UV luminosity effect caused by an optical selection bias and a decreased column density sensitivity with increasing redshift due to lower radio continuum flux densities, high radio frequency interference, and higher telescope system temperatures at low frequencies.
Collapse of the General Circulation in Shortwave-absorbing Atmospheres: An Idealized Model Study
Authors: Kang Wanying , Wordsworth Robin 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The response of the general circulation in a dry atmosphere to various atmospheric shortwave absorptivities is investigated in a three-dimensional general circulation model with gray radiation. Shortwave absorption in the atmosphere reduces the incoming radiation reaching the surface but warms the upper atmosphere, significantly shifting the habitable zone toward the star. The strong stratification under high shortwave absorptivity suppresses the Hadley cell in a manner that matches previous Hadley cell scalings. General circulation changes may be observable through cloud coverage and superrotation. The equatorial superrotation in the upper atmosphere strengthens with the shortwave opacity, as predicted based on the gradient wind of the radiative–convective equilibrium profile. There is a sudden drop of equatorial superrotation at very low shortwave opacity. This is because the Hadley cell in those cases are strong enough to fill the entire troposphere with zero momentum air from the surface. A diurnal cycle (westward motion of substellar point relative to the planet) leads to acceleration of the equatorial westerlies in general, through the enhancement of the equatorward eddy momentum transport, but the response is not completely monotonic, perhaps due to the resonance of tropical waves and the diurnal forcing.
Virulence genes and antibiotic resistance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from patients in the Northwestern of Morocco
Authors: Elmouaden Chaimae , Laglaoui Amin , Ennanei Latifa , Bakkali Mohammed , Abid Mohammed 
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an ubiquitous bacterium causes various community-acquired and nosocomial infections. In this investigation, we aimed to screen the antibiotic susceptibility patterns and the prevalence of virulence factor genes in a set of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from nosocomial and community-acquired infections in the Northwestern of Morocco.
Methodology: A total of 155 of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains were collected (January 2015 - December 2016) from nosocomial and community-acquired infections at hospital centers and clinical laboratories in the Northwestern of Morocco. Antimicrobial susceptibility test was performed by the standard disk diffusion method. In addition, PCR assays were used for screening five virulence encoding genes (lasB, algD, plcH, exoA, and exoS).
Results: Our results revealed that high level of antimicrobial resistance was detected towards aztreonam (27.1%) followed by meropenem (14.2%). The resistance to imipenem was significantly higher in strains isolated from nosocomial infections (12.7%) than strains isolated from community-acquired infections (1.5%). The results highlighted that lasB (98.7%) and exoS (98.7%) were the most frequent virulence genes.
Conclusions: This survey provides data about phenotypic and genotypic properties of Pseudomonas aeruginosa emerged in the Northwestern of Morocco. It could be helpful for the health workers to improve infection control measures and to establish a surveillance system.
Ascaris lumbricoides infection: Still a threat for iron deficiency anaemia in 2-year-old Bangladeshi slum-dwelling children
Authors: Hossain Md. Shabab , Das Subhasish , Gazi Md. Amran , Mahfuz Mustafa , Ahmed Tahmeed 
Published: October 2019

Introduction: Although parasitic infections lead to extracorporeal iron loss resulting in iron deficiency anaemia (IDA), data associating IDA with parasitic infections in the first two years of life are limited. We sought to evaluate the prevalence and severity of anaemia and IDA during this period and to investigate the association between intestinal parasitic infections and IDA.
Methodology: Data was collected under MAL-ED study protocol in Bauniabadh slum of Dhaka, Bangladesh. The presence of parasites in stool was detected using wet preparation microscopy at 7, 15, and 24 months. Anaemia was defined as serum haemoglobin < 11 g/dL and IDA was defined by serum haemoglobin < 11 g/dL, serum ferritin < 12 g/L and soluble transferrin receptor > 8.3 mg/L. Logistic regression was done to quantify the relation between stool parasite and IDA separately on samples collected at 7, 15 and 24 months.
Results: 265 children were enrolled after birth and samples were collected at 7, 15 and 24 months. Anaemia was detected at 7, 15 and 24 months in 117 (48.8%), 106 (44.2%) and 67 (27.9%) cases whereas IDA was found in 15 (6.3%), 47 (19.6%) and 39 (16.3%) cases, respectively. Iron deficiency anaemia at 24 months was significantly associated with Ascaris lumbricoides infection (OR 3.76; 95 % CI, 1.08-13.11).
Conclusions: The prevalence of anaemia and IDA in slum dwelling children of Dhaka is high and Ascaris lumbricoides infection was found to have a strong association with IDA at 24 months of age.
Faire mourir par compassion ?
Authors: Ricot Jacques 
Published: October 2019

Les justifications apportées à la dépénalisation de l’euthanasie ou du suicide assisté mettent en jeu au moins trois concepts éthiques : la dignité, la liberté et la compassion. Après quelques brèves considérations à propos de l’usage de la dignité et de la liberté dans les débats présents, nous examinerons la pertinence d’un appel à la compassion en essayant de donner à cette notion une cohérence qui souvent lui fait défaut.
Sites e-marchand, e-Fidélité et comportement du consommateur : quelle réalité ?
Authors: Boistel Philippe , Laroutis Dimitri 
Published: October 2019

Avec les supports électroniques, la fidélisation devient un objectif difficile à atteindre (Allouche et Mrabet, 2015). La recherche porte sur la question délicate de l’e-fidélité d’un site. Comme très peu d’études théoriques ont porté sur la définition de l’e-fidélité (Toufaily, 2011), les auteurs présentent une réflexion sur les liens entre la fidélité et l’e-fidélité, puis proposent une définition et un modèle théorique caractérisant la fidélité en ligne. Une étude quantitative sur 241 clients de sites permet de mettre en évidence la spécificité du comportement de fidélité des clients de sites de e-commerce et d’identifier clairement les variables influençant l’e-fidélité des individus en vue de proposer des préconisations opérationnelles précises.
Une gestion innovante du processus de transmission d’une TPE saine aux salariés sous forme de SCOP
Authors: Barbot-Grizzo Marie-Christine 
Published: October 2019

L’objectif de cet article est d’appréhender la co-construction de la transmission d’une TPE saine en SCOP en soulignant les liens entre les acteurs impliqués et ce processus. La prise en compte du concept sociologique de « parcours social » permet de comprendre la démarche du propriétaire dirigeant qui conduit à un passage de relais naturel vers les salariés. Une approche qualitative exploratoire par l’étude d’un cas met l’accent sur une gestion innovante de la transmission en termes d’anticipation et de préparation du processus et des acteurs.
Promoting Collaboration in Undergraduate Nursing Students
Authors: Nielson Mary Hugo , Warren Linda , Graham Doreen 
Published: October 2019

Background:
The role of the nurse educator is to prepare students to collaborate and practice competently and safely. One way of promoting collaboration is with the use of students as standardized patients (SPs).

Method:
This exercise used undergraduate nursing students in collaboration with graduate nurse practitioner (NP) students in an advanced health assessment course. Undergraduate students were assigned a specific disease process to review, then as SPs were asked to describe symptoms and answer questions regarding the disease by the NP students. At the end of a combined group debriefing, a survey was given to evaluate the process.

Results:
Analysis of the survey identified the following themes: Positive Learning Method, “Aha” Moments, Improvement in Critical Thinking, and Communication.

Conclusion:

Using undergraduate nursing students as SPs helped create real-life scenarios for both the undergraduate and graduate nursing students to learn from.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2019;58(11):657–660.]
Recognition of Lewis X by Anti-Lex Monoclonal Antibody 1G5F6
Authors: Jegatheeswaran Sinthuja , Auzanneau France-Isabelle 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
mAbs directed toward the Lewis X (Lex) determinant have been shown to display different specificities, depending on the presentation of Lex to the immune system. Of interest is the murine anti-Lex mAb 1G5F6, generated against the O chain polysaccharide of Helicobacter pylori that contains polymeric Lex structures. The mAb was found to have a higher affinity for polymeric Lex over monomeric Lex. In this study, we explore the recognition of monomeric Lex by 1G5F6 using a panel of Lex analogues in which N-acetyl-d-glucosamine, l-fucose, or d-galactose (D-Gal) are replaced with d-glucose and/or l-rhamnose. Our studies show that all analogues were weaker inhibitors than the Lex Ag, indicating that all three residues are essential in the recognition of Lex by mAb 1G5F6. We explored the involvement of 4″-OH of d-Gal in the binding with 1G5F6 using a panel of 4″-modified Lex analogues. Although the 4″-OH is only involved in a weak polar interaction, we conclude that the D-Gal residue in Lex is primarily involved in aromatic stacking interactions with the Ab binding site. We compared these results to our work with mAb SH1. Although stacking interactions between D-Gal and an aromatic residue was also suggested for SH1, an H-bond involving the 4″-OH was identified that is not found in the binding of 1G5F6 to Lex. Thus, anti-Lex mAbs SH1 and 1G5F6 bind to Lex in different manners, even though the hydrophobic patch displayed by the β-galactoside in Lex is essential in both cases for their binding to Lex.
MR neurography in Parsonage-Turner syndrome
Authors: Upadhyaya Vaishali , Upadhyaya Divya Narain , Bansal Richa , Pandey Tarun , Pandey Ashok Kumar 
Published: October 2019

AbstractBackground and Aims: Parsonage Turner Syndrome is a well known clinical entity. Several excellent articles have succinctly described Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) findings in PTS. However, these articles have inferred neural involvement in PTS based on the patterns of denervation of muscles in the shoulder region. The aim of this study is to directly visualize the distribution and extent of abnormality in MR Neurography (MRN) of the brachial plexus in known cases of brachial plexus neuritis or Parsonage-Turner Syndrome (PTS). Methods: 15 patients who were diagnosed with PTS based on clinical and electrophysiological findings participated in the study. MRN of the brachial plexus was done in a 1.5T system using a combination of T1W (T1-weighted), T2W (T2-weighted) fat-saturated, STIR (Short Tau Inversion Recovery), 3D STIR SPACE (Sampling Perfection with Application Optimized Contrasts) and 3D T2W SPACE sequences. Findings were recorded and assessed. Results: The age range of our patients was 7-65 years (mean 37.87 years). Most of the patients had unilateral symptoms. All patients had weakness in shoulder abduction. Other common associated complaints included pain in the shoulder/neck/arm and preceding fever. MRN revealed the percentage of involvement of roots, trunks, cords and terminal branches was 53.3%, 46.7%, 40% and 13.3% respectively. Evidence of muscle denervation in the form of edema, fatty infiltration and atrophy was noted in 8 (53.3%) patients. Conclusion: Most of the patients in this study had unilateral involvement on MRN. The roots were the commonest site of involvement followed by the trunks, cords and terminal branches. C5 was the most commonly involved root.
Imaging protocols for CT chest: A recommendation
Authors: Bhalla Ashu Seith , Das Abanti , Naranje Priyanka , Irodi Aparna , Raj Vimal , Goyal Ankur 
Published: October 2019

AbstractComputed Tomography (CT) is the mainstay of diagnostic imaging evaluation of thoracic disorders. However, there are a number of CT protocols ranging from a simple non-contrast CT at one end of the spectrum, and CT perfusion as a complex protocol available only on high-end scanners.With the growing diversity, there is a pressing need for radiologists, and clinicians to have a basic understanding of the recommended CT examinations for individual indications. This brief review aims to summarise the currently prevalent CT examination protocols, including their recommended indications, as well as technical specifications for performing them.
MR-guided focused ultrasound surgery: A novel non-invasive technique in the treatment of adenomyosis –18 month’s follow-up of 12 cases
Authors: Dev Bhawna , Gadddam Sameera , Kumar Mitesh , Varadarajan Suresh 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background: Adenomyosis is a gynecological condition of the uterus, characterized by the presence of ectopic endometrial tissue in the myometrium. Hysterectomy, uterine artery embolization, and endometrial ablation therapy are the various surgical treatment options available for adenomyosis. A novel and globally upcoming technique is MR-guided focused ultrasound surgery “MRgFUS,” which is a promising non-invasive surgical treatment option. This study was carried out to determine the effectiveness of MRgFUS in the symptomatic management of adenomyosis. Subjects and Methods: This study was carried out as a long-term follow-up study among 12 cases of adenomyosis, which were treated by MR-guided focused ultrasound. In all these participant’s, three parameters – symptom severity score (SSS), menstrual pain score accessed using visual analogue score (VAS), and number of approximate pads used during menstruation were recorded prior to the treatment and on follow-up at 3, 9, and 18 months, respectively. The Friedman’s test was used to test the difference in the values of scores before and after treatment. Results: There was a significant improvement in the SSS, VAS, and the numbers of sanitary napkins used after surgery and sustained during the long-term follow-up. These values were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: MRgFUS can be used in successful treatment of adenomyosis/focal adenomyoma by careful selection of the participant, good planning, and proper monitoring of the technique during ablation.
Loos y Venturi & Scott Brown. Del ornamento en la modernidadal símbolo postmoderno
Authors: Arnau Orenga Prudencia Inés , Bruns Banegas Sergio , Lozano Velasco José María 
Published: October 2019

<p>Bien pudiera afirmarse que Adolf Loos y Robert Venturi junto con Denise Scott Brown, marcaron el inicio de dos de los movimiento arquitectónicos más importantes del Siglo XX. Sus escritos sirvieron para fundar los postulados del Movimiento Moderno y de la Posmodernidad. A pesar de tratarse de arquitectos tan diferentes, sus actitudes no son tan distintas, al defender una arquitectura honesta, cargada de mensaje y dispuestos a transgredir los dogmas pasados, al no considerarlos ya aptos para la sociedad de su momento. Permítasenos elegir dos ejemplos de cierto carisma. El proyecto de la casa para Josephine Baker sirve para ilustrar la posición de Adolf Loos. Se trata de un proyecto cargado de simbolismo, donde la propia fachada se convierte en mensaje. Décadas más tarde, Venturi &amp; Scott Brown construirían al otro lado del Atlántico la Guild House, el primer gran edificio etiquetado como posmodernista por su carga simbólica y el uso irónico del ornamento, en gran parte debido a la falsa antena. Estos proyectos del maestro austriaco y de Robert Venturi &amp; Denise Scott Brown sirven también para ilustrar su teoría, convirtiéndose de esta manera en manifiestos construidos. Teorías que hoy siguen perdurando.</p>