bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Isotope Evolution of the Depleted Mantle
Authors: Vervoort Jeffrey D. , Kemp Anthony I.S. 
Published: December 2024

The depleted mantle reservoir is that part of Earth's mantle from which crust has been extracted, leaving the remaining mantle depleted in incompatible elements. Knowing how and when it formed is essential for understanding the chemical evolution of Earth, including formation of continental crust. The best-constrained Hf isotope data presented here indicate that the mantle does not become significantly depleted until as late as 700 million years after Earth's accretion. This onset of mantle depletion coincides with the first appearance of substantial volumes of continental crust in the geological record. These data compel a revision to the reference depleted mantle parameters used in Hf isotope studies of planetary evolution. This new reference line follows chondritic evolution until 3.8 Ga and then describes a linear trajectory to a present-day depleted mid-ocean ridge basalt source mantle composition (εHf = +18). We infer that stabilization of continental crust only occurred in earnest on Earth after 3.8 Ga.

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Hf isotopes show that Earth's mantle does not become significantly depleted until 700 million years after planetary accretion.

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Most of Earth's oldest rocks formed from mantle sources that had radiogenic isotope compositions similar to those of chondritic meteorites.

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Isotope evidence shows that Hadean (>4.0-billion-year-old) crust was not essential for formation of younger crust in Archean terranes.

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Growth of Earth's continents only began in earnest after 3.8 Ga.
Investigation of Soil Erodibility and Environmental Impact Assessment in Mining Project (Case Study: Tafresh, Markazi Province, Iran)
Authors: Hamidi Neda , Varvani Javad , Abdi Nourollah , Ahmadi Abbas 
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The research examines the variation of soil erodibility index and physical characteristics due to iron placer mining activities and assesses the environmental impact of mining project by using MICOLD matrices.Methods: The research employed field samplings, laboratory analysis, and statistical analysis to study the variation of soil erodibility index and physical characteristics caused by iron placer mining activities. The study collected soil samples from the study area and conducted laboratory analysis to examine the physical and chemical properties of the soil. Statistical analysis was performed to analyze the data and identify the variation in soil erodibility index compared to natural conditions. Also, by modifying ICOLD matrices, environmental impact assessment of the project was evaluated.Results: The results of the paper indicate that there are significant differences between treated and untreated soils in terms of physical and chemical properties. The soil erodibility property (Ks) differs by −14.71% from natural conditions in top soils, although not significant statistically. In subsoil, Ks, clay, sand, Sp, Cu, Zn, Mn, Fe, and K differ significantly from untreated conditions (−43.38%, 35%, −15.07%, 5.28%, −192.50%, −242.55%, −101.86%, −333.34%, and −31.41%). The matrix of prediction and identification of the impacts related to the implementation of the mining project was created in two phases (construction phase and exploitation phase), the results of which show the total points in the construction phase and the exploitation phase have positive impacts and are equal to +71 and +171, respectively.Conclusions: The study examines the effects of iron placer mining operations on soil erosion characteristics and erodibility and suggests environmentally friendly solutions for minimizing the effects of mining on soil erosion. The research findings highlight the importance of considering physical characteristics of soils such as texture, infiltration, bulk density, and soil erodibility in evaluating the performance and efficiency of any project implemented on the Earth’s surface. It emphasizes the need for designing well‐operated devices and structures with little environmental damage to promote eco‐innovation and green growth. The paper suggests that the environment is the most critical aspect of green surface mining, followed by efficiency and safety, and highlights the importance of microorganisms in mining environments and their role in constructing and producing primary succession for plant communities.
Taking the Name of the Lord in Vain in Early Modern Italy
Authors: Biasiori Lucio 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Drawing from a rich array of sources, including trial records, sermons, and literary works, the essay investigates the ambiguities surrounding the definition and punishment of blasphemy in early modern Italy. The essay delves into the jurisdictional tensions between secular and ecclesiastical authorities in prosecuting blasphemers, the social identities of those accused of blasphemy, and the intertwining of blasphemy with other perceived vices, such as sodomy. The author also traces the gradual decriminalization of blasphemy, from its initial perception as a grave sin to its eventual marginalization as a bourgeois vice. Ultimately, the essay invites readers to reflect on the enduring relevance of the blasphemy debate in contemporary societies grappling with the tensions between freedom of expression and respect for religious beliefs.
Atlantic Slavery, the Catholic Church and Sanctity in the Early Modern Age
Authors: Delpiano Patrizia 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
New forms of enslavement surfacing on the world stage have spurred an international surge of studies in recent decades on the topic of slavery in general and Atlantic slavery in particular. Italian historiography on the Early Modern Age has actively contributed to this body of work and suggested various avenues of research fueled by different perspectives, from intellectual history to social history, from political history to gender and labor history. As is fitting considering Christian universalism, much attention has been granted to the religious dimension of the phenomenon. Various issues have been addressed, from the Catholic Church’s role and culture to the roles played by individual religious orders, from conversion practices used among slaves to the creation of the “African pantheon” featuring former slaves who became saints. Taken together, these studies have helped to add complexity to our understanding of the relationship between Catholicism and Atlantic slavery and call into question the separation between Mediterranean and Atlantic slavery, two worlds that are actually closely intertwined. A focused analysis of the relationship between slavery and sanctity, explored through the case of Jesuit Pedro Claver who was born in Catalonia in 1580, became a missionary overseas and died in Cartagena de Indias (New Kingdom of Granada) in 1654, is effective in demonstrating the spatial and temporal scope of these events. This extensive scope calls for longer-term reflections that go beyond the Early Modern Age and recognize the inextricable connections between religious and political history.
Religious Practices, Boundaries, and Institutions
Authors: Pavone Sabina , Villani Stefano 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This introduction to the monographic issue highlights the methodological shift inspired by the “global turn,” which has reshaped traditional research fields by emphasizing interconnectedness across cultural and religious contexts. It examines how Italian religious historiography has engaged with global frameworks while maintaining a dialogue with its national traditions. The discussion addresses pivotal historiographical debates. The first section of the essay provides a general overview of religious history in Italian historiography since the late 1990s, followed by a more detailed exploration of the most recent historiographical developments and debates.
Implementing Cancer Registry Data With the PCORnet Common Data Model: The Greater Plains Collaborative Experience
Authors: McDowell Bradley D. , O'Rorke Michael A. , Schroeder Mary C. , Chrischilles Elizabeth A. , Spinka Christine M. , Waitman Lemuel R. , Anuforo Kelechi , Araya Alejandro , Bah Haddyjatou , Barlocker Jackson , Chandaka Sravani , Cowell Lindsay G. , Geary Carol R. , Gupta Snehil , Horne Benjamin D. , Knosp Boyd M. , Lai Albert M. , Mandhadi Vasanthi , Mohammad Mosa Abu Saleh , Reeder Phillip , Ryu Giyung , Shukwit Brian , Smith Claire , Stoddard Alexander J. , Syed Mahanazuddin , Syed Shorabuddin , Taylor Bradley W. , VanWormer Jeffrey J. 
Published: December 2024

PURPOSE
Electronic health records (EHRs) comprise a rich source of real-world data for cancer studies, but they often lack critical structured data elements such as diagnosis date and disease stage. Fortunately, such concepts are available from hospital cancer registries. We describe experiences from integrating cancer registry data with EHR and billing data in an interoperable data model across a multisite clinical research network.

METHODS
After sites implemented cancer registry data into a tumor table compatible with the PCORnet Common Data Model (CDM), distributed queries were performed to assess quality issues. After remediation of quality issues, another query produced descriptive frequencies of cancer types and demographic characteristics. This included linked BMI. We also report two current use cases of the new resource.

RESULTS
Eleven sites implemented the tumor table, yielding a resource with data for 572,902 tumors. Institutional and technical barriers were surmounted to accomplish this. Variations in racial and ethnic distributions across the sites were observed; the percent of tumors among Black patients ranged from <1% to 15% across sites, and the percent of tumors among Hispanic patients ranged from 1% to 46% across sites. Current use cases include a pragmatic prospective cohort study of a rare cancer and a retrospective cohort study leveraging body size and chemotherapy dosing.

CONCLUSION
Integrating cancer registry data with the PCORnet CDM across multiple institutions creates a powerful resource for cancer studies. It provides a wider array of structured, cancer-relevant concepts, and it allows investigators to examine variability in those concepts across many treatment environments. Having the CDM tumor table in place enhances the impact of the network's effectiveness for real-world cancer research.
Oral piercing - a form of body art or a danger to human health? A literature review
Authors: Brzoza Martyna , Stawińska-Dudek Julia , Aboud Ali , Bielecka Aleksandra , Dubniański Bartosz 
Published: December 2024

Introduction and purpose
Over the years piercing has become popular as a form of art and self-expression that may concern various areas of the body. However, it may pose significant risks to health. This literature review aims to provide insight into the matter of oral piercing and to examine recent studies investigating the implications of oral piercing on health. It emphasizes the necessity of promoting education regarding this matter and points out the most significant preventive measures such as regular dental examinations and maintaining proper hygiene that should be taken to minimize the negative consequences of oral piercing on health.
The state of knowledge
According to the examined studies investigating the implications of oral piercing on health, a wide range of complications have been reported. Gingival recession, damage to dentition and gingivitis should be mentioned among the most frequently discussed. Moreover, studies have demonstrated a correlation between the severity of complications and the location of the piercing, specifying the adverse effects of the piercing within lip and tongue areas in particular. They have also underscored the impact of prolongated wear time on the risk of complications, indicating the elevated risk associated with extended periods of wear time.
Conclusions
To minimize adverse effects of oral piercing on health, it is crucial to underscore the role of proper education in this field and the importance of taking preventive measures such as performing the piercing procedure by well qualified professionals who endure sterile work conditions and maintaining proper aftercare of the ornament. The role of regular dental examinations taken in order to detect and treat potential complications at early stages is also vital.
CARD SORTING FOR REMOTE RESEARCH
Authors: Renzi Adriano 
Published: December 2024

This paper presents proceedings and structure to conduct card sorting as part of research strategies, based on studies from Padovani, Tullis & Wood, Maurer & Warfel and Preece. The research proposes how to adapt card sorting appropriately to remote research working scenarios of the post-pandemic new century. This analytical study is based on two different information architecture structure research projects – an online learning search engine to help people find courses within enormous possibilities of learning subjects, and a co-living system, where people with similar interests gather and share living for communal learning experiences. Although the analysis is based on 2 real projects, this paper focuses mainly on card sorting procedures itself, without sharing too much information about the projects. The 2 projects helped to compare processes and results of representative user profiles and non-representative profiles to better understand the pain points, the advantages and disadvantages and the triggers to identify misleading information when conducting card sorting.
A procura sem fim.
Authors: Houayek Hugo 
Published: December 2024

Resenha do livro Procuram-se artistas. Aspectos da legitimação de (jovens) artistas da arte contemporânea do autor Guilherme Marcondes, publicado pela Telha Editora em 2022.O livro Procuram-se artistas é um exame detalhado sobre o ecossistema que o jovem artista vai encontrar ao se deparar com o meio de arte contemporânea brasileiro. A investigação parte de uma pesquisa de campo, entrevistas com artistas e análises de dados sobre editais, premiações e residências artísticas para colocar em evidência, transparecer e tornar mais inteligíveis os mecanismos, normas, convenções e condutas do circuito de arte brasileira para legitimação do jovem artista contemporâneo brasileiro.A fluidez da escrita e a rápida apreensão do texto, torna assim uma leitura de amplo acesso, tanto para o público em geral, sendo uma leitura introdutória ao assunto ou tanto para o público acadêmico especializado, como uma leitura onde os dados e fatos ajudam a tornar densa e estruturada a discussão sobre o circuito da arte contemporânea brasileira.
The relationship between the quality of oncology nursing care and the resiliency and hope of patients with cancer: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Sedri Nadia , Zakeri Mohammad Ali , Sheykhasadi Hakimeh , Shamsi Ala , Akbari Hosna , Hejazi Mostafa , Tavan Asghar 
Published: December 2024

Background: Patients with cancer require emotional support in addition to specialised medical treatments for their physical ailments. The quality of nursing care, resilience and hope can influence a person's cancer trajectory, and understanding these factors and their relationship can be influential in improving the process for these patients. Aim: This study examined the relationship between the quality of oncology nursing care and resilience and hope in patients with cancer. Methods: The present study is a descriptive analytics study conducted on 160 patients with cancer from April–August 2023. The data collection tools included four questionnaires: a demographic information questionnaire, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RSC), the Snyder Hope Scale, and the Oncology Nursing Care Quality Scale. The data were analysed using SPSS version 22 statistical software. Results: In examining the relationship between demographic ‘variables’ and ‘resilience’, marital status and place of residence had statistically significant correlations (P<0.05). Place of residence, education level, job and first cancer treatment (P=0.004) had statistically significant correlations with hope (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant relationship between the quality of oncology nursing (QON) and its domain with two variables: ‘resilience’ (P=0.76) and ‘hope’ (P=0.37). However, a statistically significant relationship existed between the variables ‘resilience’ and ‘hope’ (P<0.001). The linear regression model results showed that among the entered demographic variables, only the variable ‘hope’ predicted resilience (P<0.001; R=27%). Additionally, the ‘resilience’ variables (P<0.001) and the ‘first cancer treated’ variable (P=0.001; R=34%) were predictors of ‘hope’. Conclusion: Given the interrelationship between ‘resilience’ and ‘hope’ for patients with cancer, it is necessary to focus on the factors that impact these qualities. In addition, paying attention to the concept of resilience can improve the level of hope in patients with cancer. Based on the results, it is recommended that interventions to increase QON in patients with cancer be planned and implemented.
Therapeutic efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin A injection in plantar fasciitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Li Qian , Zhang Jing , Sun Jie , Gao Chengfei , Zhao Jing 
Published: December 2024

Objective
The purpose of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy and safety of botulinum toxin A (BTA) injections for treatment of plantar fasciitis (PF).

Methods
This review adhered to the PRISMA guidelines, conducting a comprehensive search of the PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases for eligible studies from their inception to December 30 2023. The inclusion criteria were limited to randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing BTA injections with control interventions in terms of pain reduction, functional improvement, or the occurrence of adverse events in treating patients with PF were extracted for meta-analysis. Relevant data were extracted using an electronic spreadsheet and analyzed with Stata 16.0 software. The quality of included studies was assessed using the Cochrane Collaboration’s tool.

Results
A total of 655 studies were retrieved and subsequently screened. Seven RCTs, comprising 305 participants, met the eligibility criteria and were included in the meta-analysis. The pooled results indicated that BTA injections led to significant pain reduction only at 1-month posttreatment (SMD = -1.72, 95% CI [-3.10, -0.34], p = 0.01]) and sustained functional improvement over twelve months (SMD = 25.10, 95% CI [9.67, 40.53], p = 0.001) compared to the control group. There was no significant difference in the occurrence of adverse events between the BTA and control interventions (OR = 0.16, 95% CI [-1.00, 1.32], p = 0.79).

Conclusion
This meta-analysis suggested that BTA injection could be an effective and safe therapeutic strategy for plantar fasciitis. However, further larger-scale, rigorously designed RCTs are needed to validate these findings and determine the optimal injection dosage and site for BTA in the treatment of plantar fasciitis.
Argentinako diasporako euskal prentsaren hastapenak eta garapena: Laurak Bat (1878-1891), La Baskonia (1893-1943) eta Irrintzi (1903-1923)
Authors: Zelaia Bolinaga Kepa 
Published: December 2024

Ikerketa honek Argentinako diasporako euskal prentsaren sorrera eta garapena aztertzen ditu, XIX. mende bukaeran hasi eta Espainiako Gerra Zibila arteko garaian sakonduz. Horretarako, Laurak Bat (1878-1891), La Baskonia (1893-1943) eta Irrintzi (1903-1923) aldizkariak aztertzen ditu lanak eduki-analisiaren bidez. Aldizkari mota ezberdinak (instituzionala, kultural-intelektuala eta politikoa) argitaratu ziren testuinguruan kokatu dira, diasporako komunitatearen zein beharri erantzuten zioten azaldu da, eta landu zuten diskurtsoa ere aztertu da.
پەيوەنديى پەروەردە بە پێكەوەژيان لە قوتابخانە، شێوازى ژيان وەكو نێوەندگير
Authors: Ahmad Abas Sh. , Aaeed Barzinchi Abdulhameed A. 
Published: December 2024

ئامانجى سەرەكى ئەم توێژينەوەيە بريتييە لە دۆزينەوەى پەيوەنديى نێوان پەروەردەو پێكەوەژيانى لە نێو قوتابخانە. هەروەها دەست نيشانكردنى رۆڵى شێوازى ژيان وەكو نێوەندگير لە نێوان پەروەردەو پێكەوەژيان. توێژينەوەكە چەندايەتييە و سوود لە ميتۆدى رووپێوی کۆمەڵایەتی بە رێگاى نموونە وەرگرتن جێبەجێ كراوە. نموونەى توێژينەوەكە بريتييە لە (400) قوتابى لە هەر دوو رەگەزى نێر و مێ و لە پێكهاتە جۆراوجۆرەكان (كورد، عەرەب، توركمان و سريانى) كە بە شێوەى هەڕەمەكى چينايەتى نارێژەيى وەرگيراوە، ئەمەش بە مەبەستى ئەوەى كە توێژەر بتوانێت بەراورد بكات لە نێوان رەگەز و پێكهاتەكاندا.
بە مەبەستى شيكردنەوەى داتاكان سوود لە مۆديلسازى هاوكێشەى بونيادى وەرگيراوە كە بە پرۆگرامى ئامۆس جێبەجێ كراوە. گرينگترين ئەو ئەنجامانەى كە ئەم توێژينەوەيە پێى گەيشتوە بريتييە لەوەى كە؛ ١. پەروەردە بڕى (0.945) لادانى پێوەرى كاريگەرى بەڵگەدارى ئامارى لەسەر پێكەوەژيانى قوتابيان لە نێو خوێندنگاكان هەيە. شێوازى ژيان بەشێوەيەكى بەشەكى رۆڵى نێوەندگير دەگێڕێت لە نێوان پەروەردەو پێكەوەژياندا، بەچەشنێك كە بە زياد كردنى شێوازى ژيان بۆ مۆديلەكە، پەروەردە بەشێوەى راستەوخۆ و ناڕاستەوخۆ، لە رێگاى شێوازى ژيانەوە، كاريگەرى بەڵگەدارى ئامارى لەسەر پێكەوەژيانى قوتابيان لە نێو خوێندنگا هەيە. لەم توێژينەوەيەدا بە گوێرەى رەگەز (نێر و مێ) جياوازييەكى بەڵگەدارى ئامارى بوونى نەبوو بەڵام لەڕووى پێكهاتەكانەوە؛ لە كاريگەرى رەهەندى پابەندبوون بە نۆرمەكان لەسەر پێكەوەژيان لە قوتابخانە؛ جياوازييەكى بەڵگەدارى ئامارى لە نێوان كورد و عەرەبدا هەيە، هەروەها پێكهاتەى سريانى؛ لە هێڵى رێگرسيونى متمانەى كۆمەڵايەتى لەسەر پێكەوەژيان، جياوازييەكى بەڵگەداريان لەگەڵ هەر دوو پێكهاتەى كورد و عەرەب هەيە.
The interplay of verbs and argument structure constructions in second language processing: roles of verb’s lexical properties and verb–construction association
Authors: Kim Hyunwoo , Shin Gyu-Ho 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
While verbs and argument structure constructions are essential for deriving sentence meaning, their roles in sentence processing remains less known. To address this issue, the present study explored how a verb’s lexical properties and the strength of verb–construction associations influence second language (L2) sentence processing. In two self-paced reading experiments, Korean-speaking learners of English and native English speakers read English argument structure constructions containing verbs with varying lexical properties and association strength. In both Experiment 1 (involving the prepositional dative construction) and Experiment 2 (involving the caused-motion construction), only the L2-English learners, and not the native speakers, spent more time integrating the target constructions with verbs of weaker associations than those with stronger associations. Furthermore, the learners exhibited greater difficulty with verb–construction integration when the verbs were less frequent and less concrete; L2 proficiency did not modulate these effects. Our findings support the constructionist approach, suggesting that both verbs and verb–construction associations play an instrumental role in sentence comprehension.
Reasoning in chemistry teacher education
Authors: Khan Samia 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Research on preservice science teacher’s reasoning is comparatively new in a larger field of research on reasoning. This study examines model-based reasoning among preservice science teachers to make recommendations on how reasoning can be fostered within chemistry teacher education. It coalesces over 20 years of a program of research in this area. Firstly, several empirical studies on undergraduate students and their reasoning are examined. Future chemistry teachers are drawn from this pool of undergraduate students. Secondly, empirical studies in preservice teacher education are examined to highlight reasoning among preservice chemistry teachers. Thirdly, recommendations are put forward for future research on the development of scientific reasoning among chemistry teachers as an important facet of chemistry teacher education.