bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KARAKTERISTIK SOSIAL KELUARGA, FUNGSI TIROID, DAN RISIKO ANEMIA PADA BALITA DI DAERAH REPLETE GAKI
Authors: Nurcahyani Yusi Dwi , Kumorowulan Suryati , Latifah Leny , Yunitawati Diah , Martiyana Cati 
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang. Sepertiga populasi dunia menderita anemia, setengahnya karena defisiensi zat besi. Prevalensi anemia pada balita di Indonesia meningkat menjadi 38,5 persen. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan anemia pada balita sangat kompleks dan multidimensional. Di satu sisi, anemia juga dapat mengganggu fungsi tiroid. Anemia di daerah replete GAKI mempunyai efek merugikan pada fungsi tiroid. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan status anemia pada balita dan hubungan fungsi tiroid dengan anemia di daerah replete GAKI. Metode. Penelitian potong lintang yang dilakukan pada 229 balita berusia 6 – 48 bulan (93 anemia, 136 normal) yang tinggal di daerah replete GAKI. Karakteristik subjek diperoleh dengan cara wawancara. Pengukuran antropometri dilakukan untuk menghitung status gizi balita. Sampel darah dianalisis untuk pemeriksaan fT4, TSH, dan hemoglobin. Dikategorikan anemia apabila kadar hemoglobin <110 g/L untuk anak usia 6-48 bulan. Hasil. Diketahui 93 (40,6%) balita menderita anemia dan disfungsi tiroid paling banyak adalah hipotiroid subklinik (12,6%) balita. Variabel dominan yang memengaruhi status anemia adalah umur balita, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, dan kategori dari kadar TSH. Balita berumur 24–35 bulan mempunyai risiko 4,6 kali menderita anemia dibandingkan balita berumur 6–11 bulan. Balita dengan ibu berpendidikan rendah mempunyai risiko 8,6 kali menderita anemia dibandingkan ibu berpendidikan tinggi. Balita dengan hipertiroid subklinik mempunyai risiko 8,3 kali menderita anemia dibandingkan balita eutiroid. Kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menemukan prevalensi anemia yang tinggi pada balita di daerah replete GAKI. Anak-anak dengan hipertiroid subklinik, usia 24-35 bulan, dan memiliki ibu dengan pendidikan rendah berhubungan dengan tingginya risiko kejadian anemia di daerah replete GAKI
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin İletişim Becerilerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AKÇAM Aysun , KANBAY Yalçın , IŞIK Elif 
Published: December 2019

Çalışma iletişim
becerileri ve etkileyen etmenlerin değerlendirilmesi amacı ile 2018-2019 eğitim
öğretim yılı bahar yarıyılında, üniversite 1.(n:79) ve 4.(n:56) sınıf öğrencilerinde,
iletişim beceri gelişimini irdelemek amacı ile yürütülmüştür. Veriler, “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve
“İletişim Becerilerini Değerlendirme Ölçeği (İBDÖ)” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Çalışmada
non-parametrik testler kullanılmıştır. 1. sınıfların İBDÖ puanları ortalaması 101.2
± 1.286 puan iken, 4. sınıfların ortalaması 98.8 ± 1.414 puan olarak hesaplanmıştır.
Örneklemin genelinde ise İBDÖ puanı 68 ile 123 arasında değişmekte olup
örneklem ortalaması 100.2 ± .956 puandır. Öğrencilerin İBDÖ puan ortalamaları
sınıfa göre farklılık göstermemektedir. Kız öğrencilerin iletişim becerisi
erkeklerden anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulunmuştur. Yaş, aile tipi, anne eğitimi, baba
eğitimi ve yaşanılan yer gibi değişkenlerin iletişim becerisi üzerinde etkisiz
olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Clinical Effects of Desensitizing Prefilled Disposable Trays in In-office Bleaching: A Randomized Single-blind Clinical Trial
Authors: Martins LM , Lima e Souza LA , Sutil E , da Silva LM , Silva JOS , Reis A , Loguercio AD 
Published: December 2019

SUMMARYObjectives:This study aimed to evaluate the desensitizing effect of a prefilled disposable tray containing potassium nitrate and fluoride on the self-reported tooth sensitivity (TS) and the bleaching efficacy of 40% hydrogen peroxide bleaching agent used for in-office bleaching in comparison with potassium nitrate and fluoride gel applied in a conventional-delivered tray system in an equivalence clinical trial.Methods and Materials:Seventy-eight patients, with a right maxillary canine darker than A3, were selected for this single-blind (evaluators), randomized clinical trial. Teeth were bleached in two sessions with a one-week interval in between. Before in-office bleaching, the prefilled disposable tray or conventional tray containing potassium nitrate and fluoride was used for 15 minutes. Subsequently, the bleaching agent was applied in two 20-minute applications (per the manufacturer's directions) in each session. The color change was evaluated by subjective (Vita Classical and Vita Bleachedguide) and objective (Easyshade Advance Spectrophotometer) methods at baseline and 30 days after the first bleaching session. TS was recorded for up to 48 hours using a 0-10 visual analog scale. The absolute risk was evaluated by chi-square test, while the intensity of TS was evaluated by McNemar test (α=0.05). Color change in shade guide units and ΔE was analyzed by Student t-test for independent samples (α=0.05).Results:Significant whitening was observed in both groups after 30 days of clinical evaluation. The use of different methods of desensitizer in a tray did not influence the absolute risk and intensity of TS (p&gt;0.05), although a tendency of lower risk of TS with the prefilled disposable tray containing potassium nitrate and fluoride was observed.Conclusion:The use of a prefilled disposable tray containing potassium nitrate and fluoride before the application of the in-office bleaching product did not affect the whitening degree and decreased self-reported TS when compared with a conventional-delivered tray system.
Building Child-Friendly Education: Applying Appropriate Strategy to English Young Learners
Authors: Dewi Isnain Evilina , Indarsih Widayati 
Published: December 2019

The aim of the study is to investigate what strategies are appropriate and meaningful for young learners of English. The method used is qualitative descriptive. The data collection used for qualitative description are a semi-structured interview, observation, and analysis on lesson plans. The participants were an English teacher and 68 first graders. The findings showed that applying instructionbased strategy in the target language in which the learners responded by whole-body actions (physical actions) made young learners fun, dance with delight, act with joy, and finish off with big smiles. This strategy also encouraged young learners to learn English, especially that for vocabulary. The right-brain tool strategy made 41 young learners out of 68 or 60.29% participants were deeply engaged to class activity. It means the learners take full ownership of learning activity, show high levels of energy, and express a willingness to take part in activity. The strategy was effective and impressive that made young learners involved in meaningful activities which required repetition. In addition, the strategy could be applied to any class size. Furthermore, on the part of the teacher did not need to prepare a great deal or exceedingly.Keywords: young learners, vocabulary, instruction-based strategy, practical
Epämodernin modernistin elämäkerta
Authors: Palin Tutta 
Published: December 2019

Arvio teoksesta Camilla Granbacka, Sigrid Schauman – med palett och penna (Skrifter utgivna av Svenska folkskolans vänner 216 – SFV:s biografi-serie, nr 14. Vasa, 2018), 263 s.
PENDAMPINGAN GURU DALAM RANGKA PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN MELALUI PELATIHAN ‘YUK NABUNG SAHAM’
Authors: Rokhmania Nuraini , Dewi Nurul Hasanah Uswati , Almilia Luciana Spica 
Published: December 2019

Pemerintah saat ini tengah gencar mengkampanyekan kegiatan investasi saham melalui slogan “Yuk Nabung Saham” sebagai alternative investasi lain bagi masyarakat selain investasi berupa asset tetap maupun dengan cara menabung di bank. Investasi saham memiliki beberapa keuntungan yang tak kalah dari pilihan investasi lain. Kegiatan investasi saham juga lebih mudah dilakukan, karena cukup menggunakan smartphone dan dapat dilakukan dimanapun. Meski memiliki banyak keuntungan kegiatan investasi ini masih belum banyak dikenal masyarakat, sehingga perlu dilakukan pelatihan dalam praktik pembelian saham dan mengontrol investasi yang dilakukan. Sebagai kelompok produktif yang dekat dengan masyarakat dan juga agen perubahan, maka guru merupakan mitra yang tepat untuk kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini memilih Guru SMK Prapanca 2 Surabaya sebagai mitra. Kegiatan pengabdian diawali dengan pengisian formulir untuk membuka akun saham dan dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan praktika melakukan transaksi trading saham. Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan guru tentang literasi keuangan secara umum dan berhasil dibuka sepuluh akun menabung saham baru.
Tilki (Vulpes vulpes) Cervical Vertebrae'nın Morfometrik Özelliklerinin Üç Boyutlu Rekonstrüksiyon Kullanarak İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZKADİF Sema , HALIGÜR Ayşe 
Published: December 2019

Bu
çalışmanın amacı, multidedektör bilgisayarlı tomografi (MDBT) görüntüleri
kullanarak üç boyutlu bilgisayar programı aracılığı ile elde edilen üç boyutlu
(3B) rekonstrüksiyonlara dayanarak tilki cervical vertebrae’nın morfometrik özelliklerinin
belirlenmesidir. Farklı zamanlarda trafik kazasında elde edilen toplam 6 erkek
tilki (Vulpes vulpes) kullanıldı. Yüzüstü
pozisyonda genel bir diagnostik MDBT kullanılarak cervical vertebrae’nın yüksek çözünürlüklü
görüntüleri elde edildi ve görüntüler 3B bir modelleme programı (Mimics) olan
bir bilgisayara aktarıldı. Her bir
vertebrae’nın (atlas hariç) corpus vertebrae uzunluğu, corpus vertebrae’nın transvers ve
sagital çapı, foramen vertebrae’nın transvers ve sagittal çapları, oluşturulan
3B modelden ölçüldü ve indeksler hesaplandı. Her
bir ölçüm değerlerinin ortalamaları hesaplandı. Corpus vertebrae uzunluğunun
C2'den C7'ye azaldığı, transvers çapının C2'den C4'e azaldığı, ancak C5'ten
C7'ye arttığı, sagittal çapı transvers çapın aksine C2'den C4'e artarken,
C5'ten C7'ye azaldığı, foramen vertebrae’nın
transvers ve sagital çapları C5'ten C7'ye arttığı görülmüştür. Bu çalışma tilki
cervical vertebrae üzerinde yapılan ilk 3B rekonstrüksiyondur ve
sonuçlar bu türün anatomi bilgisine katkıda bulunabilir. Ayrıca bu teknik,
diğer vahşi hayvanlara zarar vermeden anatomilerini anlamak için de
kullanılabilir.
Functional state of peripheral and microcirculatory blood flow in patients with pulmonary hypertension on the background of systemic connective tissue diseases
Authors: Dolgova E. V. , Fedorovich A. A. , Martynyuk T. V. , Rogoza A. N. , Chazova I. Ye. 
Published: December 2019

Aim.To study the functional state of peripheral and microcirculatory blood flow in patients with pulmonary hypertension associated with systemic connective tissue diseases (PH-SCTD).Material and methods.The study included 22 patients (50,1±14,7) with PH-SCTD I–III functional class. 18 patients had systemic scleroderma, 3 – systemic lupus erythematosus, and 1 patient suffered from rheumatoid arthritis. The control group (CG) comprised 25 healthy volunteers (39,3±10). The studies were performed using finger photoplethysmography (FPG), laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF), and capillaroscopy (CS).Results.According to the FPG data, patients with PH-SCTD relative to CG have lower values of occlusion index in the amplitude of 1,51±0,37 and 2,28±0,46 respectively (<0.05). According to LDF data, signs of venular plethora are observed in patients with PH-SCTD, which is manifested by an increase in the amplitude of respiratory-induced fluctuations in blood flow to 0,17±0,11 (PU) versus 0,13±0,07 (PU) in CG (<0.05), an increase in the constrictor reaction in the cold test was 56,4±16,8 % and 42,1±17,9 % (<0.05) and a venous occlusion test was 56,8±18,7 % and 45,2±17,9 % (<0.05), respectively. According to CS data, patients with PH-SCTD have a noticeable increase in the degree of hydration of the interstitial space, which manifests itself in an increase in the size of the pericapillary space to 160,8±37,3 μm against 114,1±17,4 μm in the CG (<0.00001).Conclusions.In patients with PH-SCTD, all regulatory mechanisms and structural components of microvessels, including endothelial and smooth muscle cells, are involved in the pathological process, which is manifested by an increase in the constrictor activity for all types of stimuli and a violation of the filtration-reabsorption mechanism of metabolism.
Potensi kopi sebagai zat gizi fungsional untuk kesehatan kardiovaskuler
Authors: Ma’isya Asa Mutra , Angelia Farina , Gusman Geo Ghazali , Lihayati Lihayati , Al Zaref Mhd. , Defani Nadiah Mardhatillah , Annabawi Suci Rahmawati , Saputra Suhanda , Kholili Syihabuddin Hasan , Amalia Pretty Shinta , Katar Yusticia , Ilmiawati Cimi 
Published: December 2019

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui efek konsumsi kopi sebagai zat gizi fungsional bagi kesehatan kardiovaskuler dengan memperhatikan kandungan zat aktif, jumlah konsumsi kopi dan cara pengolahan yang dianjurkan. Metode: Dilakukan penelusuran artikel yang relevan pada basis data PubMed dan Google Scholar selama 10 tahun terakhir. Hasil: Kopi memiliki banyak kandungan zat aktif yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Kandungan dalam biji kopi dapat mencegah kejadian penyakit kardiovaskuler melalui beberapa mekanisme, seperti meningkatkan vasodilatasi, mencegah kerusakan endotel, dan mempengaruhi nitrit oksida pada dinding pembuluh darah. Efek positif ini didapatkan dengan cara pengolahan dan dosis yang sesuai. Pengolahan dengan teknik filter dan dosis konsumsi dalam jumlah sedang dapat memberikan efek yang baik terhadap kesehatan kardiovaskuler. Beberapa keadaan harus diperhatikan dalam mengonsumsi kopi; pada wanita hamil dan lansia konsumsi kopi harus dibatasi atau dihentikan. Simpulan: Kopi merupakan zat gizi fungsional yang memberikan efek positif terhadap kesehatan kardiovaskuler.
Yaşam Doyumunun Özyeterliliğe Etkisinde Yaşam Yöneliminin Aracı Rolü
Authors: BAYER Nükhet , BAYRAM Ayhan 
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Hemşirelerde yaşam doyumunun özyeterlilik üzerindeki etkisinde yaşam yöneliminin aracılık etkisini belirlemektir. Yöntem: Kolayda örnekleme yöntemine göre Ankara ilindeki üç özel hastanede çalışan hemşirelere anket yapılarak elde edilen veriler analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 24 programı, Amos 24 programı ve Process makrosu kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar: Regresyon analizi sonucunda yaşam doyumunun, özyeterlilik ve yaşam yönelimi üzerinde; yaşam yöneliminin de özyeterlilik üzerinde pozitif anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Özgün Değer: Yaşam doyumunun özyeterlilik üzerindeki etkisinde yaşam yöneliminin kısmi aracılık etkisinin olduğu görülmüştür.
Yönetim Kültürünün Güvenlik İklimi Üzerine Etkileri: Afyon Mermer Sektöründe Bir Uygulama
Authors: YÖRÜK KARAKILIÇ Nilüfer , BARIN Nurgül 
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Kültür ortak paylaşılan değerler bütünü olarak tanımlanan bir kavram olmakla işletmedeki tüm süreçleri kapsamına almaktadır. Her işletmenin kültürü bir diğer işletmeden farklılık arz eder. Yönetsel açıdan baktığımızda işletmenin sahip olduğu örgüt kültürü tüm iş yapma şekil ve süreçlerini içine almakta ve yönetim kültürüyle beraber üretim faktörlerinden biri olan insan unsuruna bakışı da işletme bazında değiştirmektedir. Araştırmada yönetim kültürünün güvenlik iklimi üzerine etkilerini ortaya koyabilmek için Afyon ili mermer sektöründe bir uygulama yapılmıştır. Örgüt kültürüyle beraber işletmenin işgörene bakış akısı, işletmenin sahip olduğu yönetim tarzıyla işgören sağlığı ve güvenliğine gösterdiği önem arasındaki bağlantı açığa çıkmaktadır.
Tasarım/Yöntem: Araştırmada toplumsal yönetim kültürünü ölçmek için 16 ifadeden oluşan Quinn&Cameron Kültür ölçeğinden türetilen anket, güvenlik iklimi için Türen vd. (2014)'nin 14 ifadeden oluşan güvenlik iklimi ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Ölçeklerin yapı geçerliliğini sağlamak için geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik testi yapılmıştır. Veriler SPSS 16,0 paket programına girildikten sonra SPSS de güven analizi ve açımlayıcı faktör analizi yapılmış ve verilerin birbirine etkilerini belirlemek için AMOS 19 programında yapısal eşitlik modellemesi gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Sonuçlar: İşletmelerin yönetim kültürleri güvenlik iklimi üzerine etkilidir.
Özgün Değer: Araştırmada güvenlik iklimine etki eden bir unsur olarak yönetim kültürü incelenmiştir.
PEMBELAJARAN TEKS CERITA IMAJINASI BERBASIS HOTS (HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL) DENGAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING
Authors: Sakila NFN 
Published: December 2019

Salah satu materi pembelajaran yang diamanatkan pada kurikulum 2013 di kelas VII adalah tentang teks cerita imajinasi. Tujuan penulisan ini agar pembaca mendapatkan gambaran tentang bagaimana langkah-langkah model discovery learning diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran pada materi teks cerita imajinasi. Metode penulisan pada tinjauan ilmiah ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode studi kepustakaan. Rumusan masalah yang terdapat pada tulisan ini adalah bagaimana langkah-langkah penerapan model discovery learning dalam pembelajaran pada materi teks cerita imajinasi. Dalam pelaksanaan strategi pembelajaran berbasis HOTS yang dilakukan oleh pendidik, maka pembelajaran akan menjadi lebih efektif karena peserta didik dihadapkan pada suatu permasalahan dan akan dilatih untuk mampu memecahkan masalah tersebut. Untuk mendapatkan hasil belajar siswa yang lebih baik tentunya diperlukan strategi dan teknik yang tepat. Salah satu teknik yang digunakan adalah model discovery learning dalam pembelajaran. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh pendidik dengan model pembelajaran yang sesuai dan tepat diharapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil serta motivasi belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan langkah-langkah model discovery learning secara tepat peserta didik dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dalam pembelajaran teks cerita imajinasi.
Stunted Too Early: Analysis of the Cambodia and Kenya 2014 Demographic and Health Survey Data
Authors: Ettyang Grace Adisa , Sawe Carol J , Ayiro Laban P 
Published: December 2019

Background: Child stunting reflects chronic under-nutrition, which often begins before birth and is almost irreversible after the second year of life. Globally, by 2018, an estimated 140 million children under the age of 5 years were stunted. Over one-third each lived in South East Asia (34.4%) and Eastern and South Africa (33.6%). This condition puts children at disadvantages due to partly irreversible physical and cognitive damage. This poorly nourished beginning has consequences that include persistent poverty, worsening inequality, higher health care costs and weaker national economies. Early detection of stunting is a key factor to any prevention strategy.
Objective: To examine the relationship between child, maternal, household, and gender inequality characteristics with early onset of child stunting in Kenya and Cambodia.
Methods: The study analyzed data from the 2014 Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) in Kenya and Cambodia for children under age 2. Bivariate and logistic regression analyses were performed to find associations between the variables and child stunting.
Results: The prevalence of stunting among children under age 2 in Kenya was 22%, and in Cambodia, 25%. Child’s age, perceived birth size, family wealth status, and region of residence were significantly associated with stunting. In both countries children from the richest households had 0.4 times lower odds of being stunted compared with those from the poorest households. In Kenya, female children had 0.6 times lower odds of being stunted compared with male children. In Cambodia, children from rural areas had 0.6 times lower odds of being stunted compared with those from urban areas, while children whose mothers were underweight had 1.7 times higher odds of being stunted than children whose mothers were not underweight. In both countries, there was general lack of a strong and significant relationship between the DHS indicators of gender inequality and child stunting.
Conclusions: Children’s characteristics, household wealth and maternal underweight were more important in predicting stunting in these children under two years of age than factors related to gender inequality. A more extensive analysis of future DHS data that includes other aspects of gender inequality such as decisions on choice and preparation of food, purchase of household goods, as well as gender-based barriers to provision of child care might provide additional insights on that potential determinant of early stunting.
Oposisi dalam Novel 'Rahuvana Tattwa' karya Agus Sunyoto: Analisis Intertekstual Julia Kristeva (Opposition in Agus Sunyoto's 'Rahuvana Tattwa' Novel: Julia Kristeva’s Intertextual Analysis)
Authors: Septiyani Viandika Indah , Sayuti Suminto A. 
Published: December 2019

Novel Rahuvana Tattwa digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengkaji teori intertekstual perspektif Julia Kristeva yang berupa oposisi. Terdapat dua pertentangan atau lebih yang disandingkan dalam teori oposisi. Pertentangan itu menyebabkan terjadinya perpecahan karena tidak dapat dipersatukan. Oposisi diungkap menggunakan teori intertekstualitas Julia Kristeva yang terdapat pada novel Rahuvana Tattwa karya Agus Sunyoto. Novel Rahuvana Tattwa merupakan salah satu pertentangan dari cerita Ramayana. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui baca catat, penelitian dilakukan dengan cara membaca secara keseluruhan kemudian mencatat data-data yang terdapat di dalam novel Rahuvana Tattwa karya Agus Sunyoto cetakan pertama tahun 2009. Instrumen penelitian pada metode penelitian kualitatif adalah peneliti sendiri yang bertugak untuk mengumpulkan data, menganalisis, kemudian menjabarkan. Ditemukan tiga oposisi pada novel Rahuvana Tattwa, yaitu sesembahan dengan jumlah tujuh data, sistem kekerabatan empat data dan peradaban 12 data dari kedua golongan.Kata kunci: intertekstual, oposisi, budaya, Rahuvana Tattwa, Julia KristevaABSTRACTRahuvana Tattwa is the novel used in this study to examine the intertextual theory of Julia Kristeva's perspective in the form of opposition. There are two or more contradictions that are juxtaposed in opposition theory. This contradiction causes division because it cannot be united. The opposition was expressed using Julia Kristeva's intertextuality theory contained in Agus Sunyoto's Rahuvana Tattwa novel. Rahuvana Tattwa's novel is one of the contradictions of the Ramayana story. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, data is collected through reading notes, research is done by reading as a whole and then recording the data contained in the novel Rahuvana Tattwa by Agus Sunyoto the first printing in 2009. The research instrument in qualitative research methods is the researcher himself which has a duty to collect data, analyze, and then describe. Found three oppositions in the novel Rahuvana Tattwa, namely offering seven data, kinship four data systems and 12 civilization data from both groups.
Osteosarkomaların klinik, statistik və makro-mikroskopik tədqiqatı
Authors: Huseynov E.R. , Muradov H.K. , Ibrahimova F.H. , Muradova S.R. 
Published: December 2019

Tədqiqatın məqsədi. Osteosarkomların klinik, statistik və makro mikroskopik tədqiqatı
Material və metodlar. Məsələlərin həlli üçün aşağıdakı tədqiqat metodlarından istifadə edilmişdir: klinik, sitoloji, histoloji, histokimyəvi və statistik
Tədqiqatın nəticələri. Osteosarkomun klinik, statistik, makro - mikroskopik müayinəsində morfoloji variantdan asılı olaraq müxtəlif quruluşlar aşkar olunur. Bu mənzərə şiş prosesində, nekrotik və ya terapevtik effektlərdə ikincil dəyişikliklər zamanı da müşahidə olunur.