bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El diseño como agente potenciador en los procesos de socialización de políticas públicas en Colombia, por medio de los observatorios
Authors: LÓPEZ OSPINA SEBASTIÁN 
Published: November 2019

Este artículo aborda el concepto de diseño como elemento inter disciplinar que busca reconocerse como vehículo de sensibilización para los procesos de socialización en los observatorios que pretenden generar un impacto en una comunidad específica.
El diseño visto como conocimiento debe desde su formalización recordarse como una herramienta dispuesta a las personas que, en su manifestación (cosificación / función) pasa a un segundo plano para reconocerse como acto cognitivo que lleve a instancias significativas en cualquier campo donde ha sido convocado.
El observatorio de Políticas Públicas de Control Fiscal (OPPCF) de la universidad Santo Tomás presenta una necesidad de comunicar de manera acertada y significativa sus investigaciones y escritos sobre políticas públicas para el control fiscal en Colombia, para lo cual se va a reflexionar sobre autores y posturas desde el diseño que, posibiliten la propuesta del diseño de un instrumento de sensibilización para la socialización de las políticas públicas del (OPPCF) a partir de la siguiente premisa: ¿Cómo el diseño aporta a la construcción de sensibilización en los procesos de socialización del observatorio en política pública de control fiscal?
La historia clínica: algunos comentarios desde la medicina y el derecho
Authors: BLANCO ALVARADO DANIELA JULIANA 
Published: November 2019

A través del presente manuscrito se pretende desde el contexto de la historia clínica analizar el papel que desempeña el deber y el derecho constitucional de información y el deber de secreto profesional, los cuales se constituyen en criterios rectores en el proceso de elaboración de la historia clínica. Para efectos de lo anterior se analizará algunos antecedentes históricos a la historia clínica, la naturaleza jurídica de la misma y algunos aportes relacionados a la responsabilidad médica
La metodología de investigación empleada fue de carácter cualitativo, en aras de comprender el contexto de la historia clínica y su incidencia en el escenario jurídico y médico. Todo lo anterior de conformidad con el método de investigación dogmático, en aras de lograr explicar el marco normativo y doctrinal de la historia clínica, tal como es, pero al mismo tiempo en aras de lograr complementarlo y de hacerlo más inteligible.
Port site hernia: What are the risk factors?
Authors: Kareem Tayeb S. , Farman Renas A. 
Published: November 2019

<p><strong>Background &amp; Aim</strong>: The port site hernia is a type of incisional hernia that occurs at port sites after laparoscopic surgery. Various factors have been implicated in the development of port site hernia.</p><p>The aim of this study was to know the risk factors of the port site hernia.</p><p><strong>Patients &amp; Methods:</strong> A retrospective study of patients who underwent different elective laparoscopic procedures in Rizgary Teaching Hospital in Erbil in a period from March 2013 to September 2014.</p><p><strong>Results</strong>: Out of 300 patients only 8 (2.7%) patients developed port site hernia. The time of the hernia occurrence ranged from 3 weeks to six months postoperatively. Half of the hernias were found in cases of age group (60-80) years. Six (75%) of the cases were female patients. All 8 hernias developed after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Six (75%) hernias developed after open port entrance technique. All hernias occurred when the fascia in 10 mm port was not closed. Seven hernias (87.5%) occurred in patients with BMI ranged (25-34).</p><p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Age of the patients, technique of entrance, site and size of the port with unclosed fascial layer are important factors for developing port site hernia.</p>
Effectiveness of self-instructional module on knowledge regarding Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder among primary school teachers in selected schools of Gangtok Sikkim
Authors: Tungoe Lireni , Shadap Arkierupaia , Karki Prerna 
Published: November 2019

Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder is a common behavioural disorder that affects about 10% of school age children. About 7% children worldwide have Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder. In rural India population, the prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder is 3.66%. The main aim of the study was to find out the effectiveness of self-instructional module on Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder. The investigators adopted a pre-experimental research design among seven selected schools through simple random sampling.A total of 80 primary school teachers were selected using the purposive sampling technique. Self-instructional module and structured knowledge questionnaire was prepared and sent for validation. Pretesting and reliability was done and found reliable(r = 0.8). Firstly, pretest session was conducted using structured knowledge questionnaire to assess the knowledge of primary school teachers on Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder. Self- instructional module(SIM’s) was administered 4 days after the pretest session. After 14 days of SIM’s distribution, posttest was conducted to assess the effectiveness of self-instructional module. The findings reveal that majority 60% of primary school teachers have average knowledge in the pre-test and 86.25% had good knowledge in the post-test. The calculated paired ‘t’ test value ‘t = 11.259’ was found to be statistically significant at p<0.05 level. The study concluded that educational material in the form of self-instructional module helped the teachers to improve their knowledge on Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder. The gained in the knowledge from the Self-instructional module will help them to identify and manage children with Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder in future.
Печь кипящего слоя для обжига цинковых концентратов как объект регулирования
Authors: Ивакина Светлана Анатольевна , Мунц Владимир Александрович 
Published: November 2019

Актуальность исследования обусловлена непрерывным увеличением использования цинка в мире. Получение цинка - дорогостоящий процесс, одним из этапов которого является обжиг сульфидных цинковых концентратов (шихты) в печи кипящего слоя с использованием воздушного дутья, обогащенного кислородом. Поскольку гранулометрический состав шихты, ее влажность и состав непостоянны, температура кипящего слоя может изменяться и требует непрерывного контроля со стороны оператора. Огромная масса слоя определяет большую инерционность слоя, поэтому необходимо использование системы автоматического регулирования. Цель исследования: оптимизация работы печи кипящего слоя для обжига сульфидных цинковых концентратов, в частности, введение автоматического регулирования температуры кипящего слоя во избежание колебания температуры в широких пределах. Значительное понижение температуры слоя приводит к ухудшению обжига концентрата, как следствие, уменьшается выход конечного продукта - цинка. При повышении температуры существенно возрастает опасность шлакования слоя из-за возможных его локальных перегревов. Для этого необходимо на основе изученной кинетики окисления цинкового концентрата в печи кипящего слоя получить зависимость температуры слоя от расхода шихты как расчетным, так и экспериментальным путем. Объект: печь кипящего слоя Челябинского цинкового завода для обжига сульфидного цинкового концентрата. Методы: получение расчетной зависимости температуры кипящего слоя от расхода шихты на основе изученной кинетики окисления цинкового концентрата; экспериментальное изучение динамики изменения температуры слоя при изменении расхода шихты. Результаты. Разработана математическая модель переходных процессов в печи кипящего слоя для обжига цинковых концентратов, позволяющая рассчитать изменение температуры слоя и концентрации горючих веществ в нем при изменении расхода загружаемой в печь шихты. Сопоставление расчетов с экспериментальными данными показали хорошую сходимость результатов. На основании полученных данных создана приближенная модель печи кипящего слоя в ПТК «Овация» и разработан алгоритм регулятора температуры кипящего слоя. Внедрение на ПАО «ЧЦЗ» регулятора температуры позволит без участия оператора поддерживать заданную температуру кипящего слоя, постоянство горючих в слое, исключить недожег шихты и снизить опасность шлакования слоя.
Подходы к созданию геоинформационных моделей городских территорий для учета экологической составляющей при ведении единого государственного реестра недвижимости
Authors: Трубина Людмила Константиновна , Аврунев Евгений Ильич , Николаева Ольга Николаевна , Каленицкий Анатолий Иванович , Антипов Илья Тимофеевич 
Published: November 2019

Актуальность. В связи с проводящейся в России реформой системы Государственного кадастра недвижимости необходимо совершенствование организации кадастровой деятельности для повышения объективности и достоверности информации о земельных участках и оптимизации использования земель. Одним из актуальных направлений является учет экологической составляющей при ведении кадастровой деятельности на урбанизированных территориях, характеризующихся высоким уровнем загрязнения окружающей среды. В настоящее время официально утвержденная методика такого учета отсутствует, а подходы, предлагаемые различными авторами, в большинстве своем основаны на регистрации и оценке существующих уровней загрязнения основных природных компонентов окружающей среды. При этом экологическая обстановка города не рассматривается как целостная динамическая система, и не принимаются во внимание ее изменения во времени и пространстве. Для системного рассмотрения экологической обстановки городских территорий необходим комплексный анализ влияния источников загрязнения и процессов распространения загрязняющих веществ, определяемых природными условиями территории и особенностями городской инфраструктуры. Цель работы: обоснование подхода к учету экологической составляющей при кадастровой оценке территорий путем геоинформационного анализа и трехмерного картографического моделирования процессов распространения загрязняющих веществ в городской среде. Методы: геоинформационный анализ, картографическое моделирование, методы картографической визуализации данных, 3D-моделирование геопространственных данных. Результаты. Предложен подход к экологической оценке состояния урбанизированной территории, основанный на анализе и изучении потоков переноса загрязняющих веществ. Обоснована логическая последовательность интеграции разнородных экологических данных при моделировании потоков переноса вещества. Построена цифровая модель рельефа и цифровая модель местности г. Новосибирска. Сформирована база экологических данных на территорию города. Выполнено экологическое зонирование территории г. Новосибирска по комплексному показателю степени опасности. Выполнено 3D-моделирование потоков переноса загрязняющих веществ от техногенных объектов экологической опасности. Выводы. Предложенный подход обеспечивает динамическое рассмотрение экологической ситуации на территории города как результата взаимодействия природных и городских потоковых систем. Этим обеспечивается детальность и объективность оценки экологической обстановки в пределах конкретных кадастровых кварталов, что закладывает основу для внесения результатов экологической оценки в перечень собираемых кадастровых сведений.
Language teaching strategies and techniques used to support students learning in a language other than their mother tongue
Authors: Tavoosy Yoones , Jelveh Reza 
Published: November 2019

This research attempts at exploring language teaching strategies and techniques that can be used in classroom settings to improve student learning in a language other than their native languages. This paper aims to investigate the previous research on models of learning and raise teacher awareness of language learning and create a resource bank of language teaching strategies, ideas and techniques for teachers to use when implementing units of inquiry.
Keywords: Language teaching, learning strategies and techniques, mother tongue, student learning.
No labirinto de através
Authors: Leite Caroline Alciones de Oliveira 
Published: November 2019

Este artigo se dedica à análise do uso da transparência e da cor na obra Através (1983-1989) do brasileiro Cildo Meireles. Para tanto, recorre-se a algumas obras do artista nas quais a cor e/ou a transparência se apresentam como questão, a partir de uma ideia de monocromia, em articulações atravessadas por uma perspectiva crítica.
Arte, design e estética relacional
Authors: Marcondes Renan 
Published: November 2019

Artigo que se debruça sobre a arte relacional, conforme argumentada por Nicolas Bourriaud em seu livro Estética Relacional (2009) e escritos posteriores. Colocando a teoria do autor em contraponto aos recentes escritos do crítico de arte alemão Boris Groys, pretende-se problematizar brevemente a relação consensual entre arte e política reafirmada por Bourriaud ao longo das páginas de seu livro.
Correlation of Smoked Fish Physical Quality and Facilities of Hygiene Activity and Sanitation with the Existence of Escherichia coli Bacteria in Smoked Fish
Authors: Rohmatin Shofuro Setiyono Refri Fitria 
Published: November 2019

Fish smoking industry is one of way of fish preservation so that fresh fish have long saving period and always in a good condition. The treatment of smoked fish that is still simple and not processed properly cause the occurence of bacteria in smoked fish product. Escherichia coli bacteria, if exists in food will cause society health problem. This research is to identify the relationship of smoked fish physical quality and facilities of hygiene activity and sanitation with the existence of Escherichia coli bacteria in smoked fish products. This research is analytical that used cross-sectional research period. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. The independent variables studied are smoked fish physical quality and facilities of hygiene and sanitation, while the dependent variable is the existence of Escherichia coli bacteria in smoked fish products. The primary data was processed through observation and questionnaire sheets. The measurement of Escherichia coli bacteria used Escherichia coli qualitative test at Health Laboratory Center Surabaya City. Based on fisher’s exact test dand phi correlation coefficient, The smoked fish physical quality have (p=0,003, Q=-0,644) and facilties of hygiene activity and sanitation have (p=0,001, Q=-0,730) has a tight relationship to the emergence of Escherichia coli bacteria in smoked fish products.. The recomended that smoked fish traders and village officials to discuss on the relocation plan of the smoked home industry in permanent buildings and the handler should always maintain the cleanliness of product environment roast fresh fish until it is fully cooked and focus to the ways of marketing smoked fish.
Natural Convection Numeric Simulation on Metal Freezing Using Differential Method
Authors: Suprianto Heri , Budiana Eko Prasetyo , Widodo Purwadi Joko 
Published: November 2019

The research of modeling of natural convection in metal solidification process with finite different method was conducted to determine temperature distribution and fluid flow profil with variations value Rayleigh number. The research conducted by solving governing equation of natural convection with finite difference approximation. Governing equation of natural convection consist of continuity equation, momentum equations, and energy equation. The ADI (Alternating Directional Implicit) method was used to discriteze for governing equation of natural convection. Finite difference method was written in Fortran language whereas the temperature distribution and fluid flow profile were visualized with Matlab software. The results of this research was validated by comparing the results obtained with Rajiv Sampath research. Comparison of the results of research showed good agreement. The result showed that solidification process occurs faster at Ra 10^4 compared with 10^5 and 10^6
Lontarak; Sumber Belajar Sejarah Lokal Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Bahri Bahri , Riang Tati Andi Dewi 
Published: November 2019

Lontarak is a text that contains various aspects of Bugis culture from ancient times to the present. The function of lontarak is to inherit cultural customs in their original form. Lontarak is one of the mediums that has survived the inheritance of culture in its authenticity. Lontarak, consisting of various types which have contents of a pappangajak or message related to various fields of life. Lontarak is a source of learning history because it contains historical events that have values that can be integrated in various lives. The recommendation of this study is that Lontarak can be used as a source of learning for the people of South Sulawesi at all levels of education.
Lontarak adalah naskah yang memuat berbagai aspek kebudayaan Bugis sejak zaman dahulu sampai sekarang. Lontarak berfungsi mewariskan adat kebudayaan dalam bentuk asli. Lontarak salah satu media yang bertahan mewariskan kebudayaan dalam keasliannya. Lontarak, terdiri dari berbagai jenis dan isi Lontarak adalah pappangajak atau pesan yang terkait dengan berbagai bidang kehidupan. Lontarak merupakan sumber belajar sejarah karena berisi tentang peristiwa sejarah yang memiliki nilai-nilai yang dapat diintegrasikan dalam berbagai kehidupan. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah lontarak dapat dijadikan sumber belajar bagi masyarakat Sulawesi Selatan pada semua jenjang pendidikan.
Dinamika Pelajaran Sejarah Indonesia dalam Kurikulum 2013 pada Jenjang SMK/MAK
Authors: Pratama Rinaldo Adi , Maskun  , Lestari Nur Indah 
Published: November 2019

This study aims to explain the dynamics of Indonesian History subject in the 2013 Curriculum at Vocational High School. Implementation of the 2013 Curriculum, the Indonesian History subject had a special place at the Vocational High School level. But, revision of 2013 Curriculum effected on the existence of Indonesian History subject in Vocational High School. This study used a library research method that used library resources in research without field research. The results showed that Indonesian History subject at the beginning of the 2013 Curriculum implementation got allocation 216 hours for six semester in 10th, 11th, and 12th grade. Decreased to 144 hours for four semester in 10th and 11th grade after revised in 2016, and decreased again to 108 hours of time allocation for two semester only in 10th grade in 2017 and changing nomenclature from Indonesian History become History.

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan mengenai dinamika pelajaran Sejarah Indonesia dalam Kurikulum 2013 di jenjang SMK/MAK. Seperti diketahui bahwasanya awal penerapan Kurikulum 2013, Sejarah Indonesia mendapatkan tempat istimewa pada jenjang SMK/MAK, namun seiring perkembangan waktu, terjadi revisi yang dilakukan terhadap Kurikulum 2013 yang berdampak pada keberadaan mata pelajaran Sejarah Indonesia yang semakin berkurang jumlah jamnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historis yang mencakup heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Sejarah Indonesia pada awal penerapan Kurikulum 2013 mendapatkan alokasi waktu 216 jam pelajaran, semakin berkurang menjadi 144 jam pelajaran setelah terjadi revisi kurikulum pada 2016 dan semakin berkurang lagi menjadi 108 jam pelajaran serta perubahan komenklatur dari Sejarah Indonesia menjadi sejarah setelah perbaikan struktur kurikulum untuk SMK/MAK pada tahun 2017.
Predictive Risk Factors of Pleural Tuberculoma Occurrence on Patients with Pleural Tuberculosis
Authors: Dong Zhengwei , Zhang Wei , Wu Chunyan , Fan Lin 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background: Pleural tuberculoma (PTM) had been observed more and more frequently on patients with pleural tuberculosis (PT). The occurrence of PTM is not favorable for the treatment outcome of PT. However, its predictive risk factors had not been clarified. This study was to explore the predictive risk factors of PTM occurrence on the patients with PT. Methods: From January 2017 to June 2018, patients diagnosed as PT were enrolled prospectively into the study. All clinical characteristics and pleural changes during the chemotherapy were recorded and adenosine aminase (ADA)、 lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)、glucose and protein of pleural fluid were quantified. Interferon-gamma (IFN- γ)、 transforming growth factor -beta (TGF-β), plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 (PAI-1) and tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA) of pleural fluid were tested before chemotherapy by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results: A total of 162 patients with PT were enrolled. 82 patients (51.3%, 82/162) developed PTM during chemotherapy. We found the probability of PT to develop PTM reached 99.5% when the patients with pleural thickness, packaged plural effusion, LDH>461.5 IU/L , ADA>62.9 IU/L , GLU<4.75 mmol/L and age>32.5 years old. The probability to develop PTM was as low as 1.4% when these 6 indices were in the opposite trend to the conditions list above. Using tested cytokines in pleural fluid from 76 cases, the probability of PTM if patients satisfied 3 indexes including increased TGF-β(>15.235 μ g/L) , increased PAI-1(>180.720 μ g/L) and decreased t-PA(<2.875 μ g/L ) was 78%, and the probability to develop PTM was only as low as 2.7% when these 3 cytokines were in the opposite trend. Conclusions: Age, pleural thickness, packaged pleural fluid, increased ADA, LDH, TGF-β, PAI-1 and decreased glucose and t-PA might be predictive risk factors of developing PTM for patients with PT, clinicians should take deep consideration if patients had above factors.
Associations between high intensity zones, Modic and endplate changes in lumbar spine of low back pain patients
Authors: Lagerstrand Kerstin , Brisby Helena , Hebelka Hanna 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background High intensity zones (HIZ), Modic and endplate changes have all been pointed out as potential markers of low back pain (LBP). If an association between these morphological features exist, it may not only deepen the understanding of the underlying patho-physiological mechanism of LBP but may also improve the diagnostics by enabling stratification between individuals with non-specific LBP as well as within individuals having multi-segmental changes. The aim was to investigate if HIZ, Modic and endplate changes are associated and if endplate and vertebral T2-values reflect functional tissue characteristics related to these morphological features.Methods 150 IVDs with corresponding endplates and vertebrae in 26 chronic LBP-patients (25-69y, mean 38y, 11 males) were examined with T1- and T2-weighted MRI, and T2-mapping. Associations between morphological features and between morphological features and functional T2-values were determined. Results HIZ (62% of patients, 1-2/patient) was associated with endplate changes (100% of patients, 1-7/patient) (p=0.0003 and 0.0004 for upper and lower endplates), with an occurrence of 91% for upper and 71% for lower endplates adjacent to discs with HIZ. Modic changes (81% of patients, 1-3/patient) was associated with endplate changes (p<0.0001) with an occurrence of 87% for endplates adjacent to vertebrae with Modic changes. The occurrence of both HIZ and Modic changes was 43% (p=0.0001) for upper and 29% (p=0.003) for lower vertebrae. Significantly higher T2-values (p<0.004) were found in the vertebral tissue with associated Modic changes and HIZ. Conclusions This study of LBP-patients suggests that HIZ is associated with simultaneous presence of both Modic and endplate changes in the same motion segment. If these three simultaneous morphological features are linked to an active inflammatory process, reflected as a clinical specific pain profile remains to be investigated.