bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROFIL LIPID DENGAN KEJADIAN MORTALITAS PADA PASIEN INFARK MIOKARD AKUT DI RSUD PANEMBAHAN SENOPATI BANTUL TAHUN 2015
Authors: Darussalam Miftafu , Nofiyanto Muhamat 
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND: Lipid profile is important as supporting data on heart patients. Lipid profile is a state of fat seen in the levels of total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and triglycerides. Disorders of lipid metabolism characterized by an increase or decrease in blood plasma is called dyslipidemia. Dyslipidemia has a close relationship with the occurrence of atherosclerosis and Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) as one of the leading causes of death in industrialized countries and emerging economies.
OBJECTIVE: To determine the relationship lipid profile with the incidence of mortality in patients with acute myocardial infarction in hospitals Panembahan Senopati Bantul in 2015.
METHODS: This study used a descriptive exploratory design with data retrieval medical record in 2015 with a total of respondents 106 was done in Panembahan Senopati Bantul District Hospital. To analyze the data, the researchers used the Lamda test.
RESULT: The results obtained were an association of mortality with total cholesterol by P: 0006 and the level of closeness strong (0647), LDL with P: 0009 and the level of closeness strong (0647), HDL with P: 0017 and the level of closeness is strong enough (0529), triglycerides P: 0003 and the level of closeness strong (0765)
CONCLUSION: Mortality of AMI was statistically significant associated with total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, and triglycerides.
Keywords: Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI), lipid profile, mortality of AMI
ANALISIS FAKTOR KESIAPAN PERAWAT DALAM PRAKTIK KOLABORASI INTERPROFESIONAL DI RUMAH SAKIT PANTI NUGROHO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Setya Widyastuti Chatarina 
Published: December 2019

Background: The best service in the patient cannot be separated from the collaboration practice among the professional health personal in providing the integrated service to the patient, including nurses. The ability to explain the knowledge, skills and role of nurses to other health professionals well is a competency that must be mastered by nurses as one of the members of an interprofessional team.
Objective: find out the factors that influence nurse readiness in interprofessional collaboration practice (ICP)
Methods: This study uses cross sectional design with total population of 63 nurses in hospital. Instrumen of this research used a valid and reliable quesioner. All data in this study analyzed univariate, bivariate and multivariate.
Results: External and internal factors influence the readiness of interprofessional collaboration practice with p value 0.000. The most positive relationship is on social and interpersonal factors of consideration (correlation 0.739**). Ability variables age, education, social and interpersonal considerations, physical, organizational and institutional environments, behavior, intrapersonal and intellectual in explaining the variance of variables of readiness of interprofessional collaboration practice is 35%.
Conclusion: Overall, the most factors that influence nurse readiness of interprofessional collaboration practice is social and interpersonal consideration (correlation 0.739**)
Keywords: Nurse Readiness, Interprofessional Collaboration Practice, factors analysis
GAMBARAN PERAN PERAWAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN DEKUBITUS DI BANGSAL PENYAKIT DALAM RUMAH SAKIT DI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nofiyanto Muhamat , Ivana Erna 
Published: December 2019

Background : Decubitus prevention need the knowledge, attitude, motivation, and behavior of nurses. Objective : To identify the description of nurses role’s in decubitus prevention in Internal medicine ward of hospital in Yogya.
Method : This was a descriptive design by using cross sectional time approach. The number of samples was 15 respondents selected through total sampling technique. The analysis applied descriptive statistic.
Result : The majority of nurses had positive role’s in decubitus prevention as many as 10 respondents (66.7%), the nurses role’s according to some characteristics were as follows; The nurses role in the assessment on decubitus risk factor was in good category as many as 9 respondents (60.0%), the nurses role in skin care for patients was in good category as many as 9 respondents (60.0%), the nurses role in patients nutritional status enhancement was in good category as many as 10 respondents (66.7%), the nurses role in support surface was in sufficient category as many as 12 respondents (80.0%), and the nurses role in providing education was in good category as many as 13 respondents (86.7%).
Conclusion : The nurses role’s in decubitus prevention in internal medicine ward of hospital in Yogya is in good category.
Keywords : Decubitus prevention, Nurses role’s,Positive role’s
KEJADIAN LUAR BIASA KERACUNAN “CUMI-CUMIAN” DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 1 TRASAN BANDONGAN KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Ahmad Nasir , Isworo Adi , Indriani Citra 
Published: December 2019

Background: On May 4th, 2016, at 12:30 district surveillance officer of Magelang Health Department received reports from Public Health Center of Bandongan about 21 students of SDN 1 Trasan who suffered from the same food-poisoning symptoms.
Objective: Investigation was carried out to identify the source, how it spread and how to control it.
Methods: This study used descriptive analytic and mapping the cases distribution location. The case was people experiencing symptoms of dizziness or abdominal pain or nausea or vomiting. Data analysis was done by using bivariate analysis. Data collection were done through interviews, observations and laboratory tests on the food samples.
Results: The case was 50 students (from 1-6 grade students). The perceived symptoms were dizziness (77%), nausea (42%), abdominal pain (40%) and vomiting (8%). Attack rate found ranged from 14.3% to 60% with the highest Attack rate found on class three (60%). The incubation period of 15-240 minutes (mean 72.3 minutes). Calamari like positive Bacillus cereus and Rhodamine-B 10 mg/kg.
Conclusion: The outbreak of food poisoning because calamari like contaminated Bacillus cereus. We suggested the school committee to provide the socialization of harmful food for the students. The teachers should restrict the permission for the food vendor to sell at school.
Keywords: Bacillus cereus, , Food Poisoning, Outbreak, Rhodamine B, School Food
DUKUNGAN SUAMI PADA IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGONSUMSI TABLET FE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GODEAN II SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Puspitasari Dian , Maelani Dwi 
Published: December 2019

Background: The death rate of mother is one of indicator in society welfare to appreciate health mother efforts. Based on WHO, the number of death mother about 40% in developed country related to anemia because of iron substance deficiency. One of the component to serve pregnant woman’s health is to avoid anemia by giving 90 tablets (Fe3) of iron substance. One of psychology factor in pregnant woman which influence mother’s pregnant to consume tablet Fe is their husband’s support.
Objective: To understand husband’s support for pregnant woman to consume tablet Fe in Godean II Public health Sleman Yogyakarta.
Methods: This research is quantitative description. The technique of sampling uses Total Sampling technique with 43 participants. To collect data uses close questioner and data analysis uses univariat analysis.
Results: The husband support for mother’s pregnant to consume tablet Fe include some categories, there are: 22 (51,2%) participants are unsupported, most of instrumental support is unsupported which are 22 (51,2%) participants, most of informational support is unsupported which are 24 (55,8%) participants, most of valuation support is supported which are 26 (60,5%) participants, and most of emotional support is supported which are 27 (62,8%) participants.
Conclusion: We can conclude that husband support for mother’s pregnant to consume Fe tablet in Godean II Sleman clinic of Yogyakarta is included in unsupported category which are 22 (51,2%) participants.
Keywords: Husband Support, Pregnancy, Tablet Fe
EFEKTIVITAS PERAWATAN MANDIRI DIBANDINGKAN KUNJUNGAN RUMAH TERHADAP KEPERCAYAAN DIRI IBU MENYUSUI
Authors: Setyawati Ernani 
Published: December 2019

Background:Breastfeeding is not always easy. Mother should have high confidence to breastfeed the infant to get positive response in facing difficulties of breastfeeding.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to compare the methods of self-care and home visit as the efforts to increase mothers’ brestfeeding self- efficacy.
Methods: A comparative analytical study using quasy experimental design including 23 subject selected in the home visit group and 23 subjects in the self-care group by using consecutive sampling technique was taken place in two hospital at Balikpapan, Indonesia. The data were then analyzed by using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney test.
Results: The results showed that mothers’ breastfeeding self-efficacy score before treatment in both groups ( self care =65.52; home visit =63.65) while self-efficacy score after treatment in both groups ( self care =73.39; home visit =74.91). The self-efficacy score in self care groups before and after treatment (ZW = 5.317, p>.05) in home visit groups were Zw=3.564 (p>.05). Mothers’ breastfeeding self-efficacy score in home visit and self care groups before treatment was ZMW = .231 (p>.05). as compared to self-efficacy score in home visit and self care groups after treatment was ZMW = .793 (p>.05).
Conclusion: The study showed that home visit method and self-care method are equally good in increasing mothers’ self-efficacy.
Keywords: Breastfeeding, home visit, self-efficacy, self care.
KOMUNIKASI DALAM KEPERAWATAN SEBAGAI SALAH SATU PENERAPAN KESELAMATAN PASIEN DI RS
Authors: Melianti  
Published: December 2019

Latar belakang: Komunikasi merupakan kunci bagi staf untuk mencapai keselamatan pasienTujuan: Tujuan dari kajian ilmiah ini adalah untuk mengetahui komunikasi dalam keperawatan sebagai salah satu penerapan keselamatan pasien di rumah sakit.Metode: berfokus pada bagimana komunikasi dalam keperawatan sebagai salah satu penerapan keselamatan pasien dengan menggunakan 14 sumber referensi dari buku teks, buku referensi, jurnal, e-book yang diterbitkan 10 tahun terakhir.Hasil: mewujudkan profesionalisme dalam pemberian asuhan Keperawatan kepada klien secara cepat, tepat dan akurat.Pembahasan: Komunikasi efektif yang dilakukan antara pasien dan perawat merupakan syarat yang penting dalam memberikan pelayanan keperawatan terutama pelayanan keperawatan yang berfokus kepada pasien. Komunikasi merupakan salah satu standar dalam praktek keperawatan profesional terutama dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan kepada pasein begitu pula yang di gambarkan America Nurse Association ( ANA, 2010) kompetensi profesional dalam praktek keperawatan tidak hanya psikomotor dan kemampuan melakukan diagnosa klinik melainkan kemampuan dalam melakukan komunikasi interpersonal.Penutup: Komunikasi efektif merupakan dasar kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oelah seorang tenaga pelayanan profesional dalam memberikan asuhan perawatan kepada pasien sebagai focus pelayanan karena dengan komunikasi yang efektif dapat mencegah atau menghindari kejadian yang tidak diharapkan terjadi dalam hal ini keselamatan atau patient safety dapat terjamin.Kata kunci: Komunikasi,keselamatan pasien, rumah sakit.
Formación La formación de maestros en la Escuela Normal Superior de Cartagena de Indias de 2002 a 2010
Authors: Rativa-Valendia Marlém 
Published: December 2019

Las Escuelas Normales Superiores en Colombia forman maestros en el programa de formación complementaria para desempeñarse en los grados transición y básica primaria. La formación debe tener énfasis en un área del conocimiento, desarrollar las capacidades de investigación pedagógica y de orientación y de acompañamiento pedagógico de los educandos por parte de los futuros maestros, entre otras demandas. Desde esta perspectiva, es importante conocer el origen, desarrollo y proyección de las Escuelas Normales Superiores, en el marco del contexto histórico y su incidencia en la formación de sujetos y colectivos sociales donde se reconoce al egresado normalista como líder crítico y transformador de realidades.
El presente estudio se aborda desde la investigación histórica, acudiendo a los archivos de las Bibliotecas Luis Ángel Arango y Bartolomé Calvo, al Archivo General de la Nación, al de la Escuela Normal Superior de Cartagena de Indias y al Ministerio de Educación Nacional; para recolectar la información que acorde con Cardoso (1981) es necesaria para el desarrollo de la investigación, la cual se organiza, analiza e interpreta.
Para dar cuenta de la formación de los futuros maestros se revisaron los planes de estudio de la escuela de 2002 a 2010 y una muestra de los proyectos de grado, que para ese entonces era requisito para obtener el título de maestro. Se determinaron como categorías de análisis la formación docente, la práctica pedagógica y la investigación.
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Herbal Sebagai Antibiotik Alami Untuk Meningkatkan Indeks Performa (Ip) Ayam Broiler
Authors: Saleh Muhammad , Pasanda Octovianus SR 
Published: December 2019

The research was aimed to determine the volume and time of giving the natural antibiotic which are optimal for the value of Index Performance (IP) of broiler chickens. The first treatment variable was: giving natural antibiotics with a dose for partition 1 0.05mL / 40 mL water / chicken / day, partition 2 0.1mL / 40 mL water / chicken / day, partition 3 0.15mL / 40 mL water / chicken / day, partition 4 (synthetic antibiotics as a comparison) and carried out for 35 days in a fixed time of 24 hours. Optimal results with the best Index Performance (IP) obtained from the first variable followed by the second treatment variable, the time of giving natural antibiotics for partition 1 given once a day, partition 2 every two days, and partition 3 three days with a constant giving doseÂ 0.15 mL / 40 mL water / chicken / day for 35 days. The parameters observed were: (1) average body weight, (2) weight gain, (3) feed consumption, (4) feed conversion, and (5) number of live chickens. From these data the IP of broiler chickens was calculated and from the two variables obtained the optimal dose and time of giving natural antibiotics. Based on research results from the product, the best of giving natural antibiotic volume is 0.15 mL / chicken or equal to 4.2 mL / 28 chickens which it is able to increase the value of broiler chicken IP until harvest time. From the optimal results obtained in the trial volume variation of giving natural antibiotic, the experiment can be continued with the aim of determining the optimal time of giving herbal antibiotics namely the best results are obtained once a day for 28 chickens because it shows that the giving natural antibiotic is able to increase the IP value of broiler chickens until harvest.
Lipid Replacement Therapy Drink Containing a Glycophospholipid Formulation Rapidly and Significantly Reduces Fatigue While Improving Energy and Mental Clarity
Authors: Ellithorpe Rita R. , Settineri Robert , Mitchell Cyndee A. , Jacques Brett , Ellithorpe Erin , Nicolson Garth L. 
Published: December 2019

Background: Fatigue is the most common complaint of patients seeking general medical care and is often treated with stimulants. It is also important in various physical activities of relatively healthy men and women, such as sports performance. Recent clinical trials using patients with chronic fatigue have shown the benefit of Lipid Replacement Therapy in restoring mitochondrial electron transport function and reducing moderate to severe chronic fatigue. Methods: Lipid Replacement Therapy was administered for the first time as an all-natural functional food drink (60 ml) containing polyunsaturated glycophospholipids but devoid of stimulants or herbs to reduce fatigue. This preliminary study used the Piper Fatigue Survey instrument as well as a supplemental questionnaire to assess the effects of the glycophospholipid drink on fatigue and the acceptability of the test drink in adult men and women. A volunteer group of 29 subjects of mean age 56.2±4.5 years with various fatigue levels were randomly recruited in a clinical health fair setting to participate in an afternoon open label trial on the effects of the test drink. Results: Using the Piper Fatigue instrument overall fatigue among participants was reduced within the 3-hour seminar by a mean of 39.6% (p<0.0001). All of the subcategories of fatigue showed significant reductions. Some subjects responded within 15 minutes, and the majority responded within one hour with increased energy and activity and perceived improvements in cognitive function, mental clarity and focus. The test drink was determined to be quite acceptable in terms of taste and appearance. There were no adverse events from the energy drink during the study.Conclusions: The Lipid Replacement Therapy functional food drink appeared to be a safe, acceptable and potentially useful new method to reduce fatigue, sustain energy and improve perceptions of mental function.Keywords: functional food drink, NT Factor®, NT Factor Lipids®, fatigue, mitochondrial function, mental function
Approximate Sorting
Authors: Giesen Joachim , Schuberth Eva , Stojaković Miloš 
Published: December 2019

We show that any comparison based, randomized algorithm to approximate any given ranking of n items within expected Spearman's footrule distance n ^{2} /ν(n) needs at least n (min{log ν(n), log n} − 6) comparisons in the worst case. This bound is tight up to a constant factor since there exists a deterministic algorithm that shows that 6n log (n) comparisons are always sufficient.
A Computational Model of Language Acquisition: the Emergence of	Words
Authors: ten Bosch Louis , Boves Lou , Van Hamme Hugo , Moore Roger K. 
Published: December 2019

In this paper, we discuss a computational model that is able to detect and build word-like representations on the basis of sensory input. The model is designed and tested with a further aim to investigate how infants may learn to communicate by means of spoken language. The computational model makes use of a memory, a perception module, and the concept of 'learning drive'. Learning takes place within a communicative loop between a 'caregiver' and the 'learner'. Experiments carried out on three European languages with different genetic background (Finnish, Swedish, and Dutch) show that a robust word representation can be learned in using less than 100 acoustic tokens (examples) of that word. The model is inspired by the memory structure that is assumed functional for human cognitive processing.
Modular Construction of Finite and Complete Prefixes of Petri net	Unfoldings
Authors: Madalinski. Agnes , Fabre Eric 
Published: December 2019

This paper considers distributed systems, defined as a collection of components interacting through interfaces. Components, interfaces and distributed systems are modeled as Petri nets. It is well known that the unfolding of such a distributed system factorises, in the sense that it can be expressed as the composition of unfoldings of its components. This factorised form of the unfolding generally provides a more compact representation of the system runs, because each component does not need to represent the possible choices (conflicts) appearing in the other components. Moreover, the unfolding factorisation makes it possible to analyse the system by parts. The paper focuses on the derivation of a finite and complete prefix (FCP) in the unfolding of a distributed system. Specifically, one would like to directly obtain such a FCP in factorised form, without computing first a FCP of the global distributed system and then factorising it. The construction of such a "modular FCP" is based on deriving summaries of component behaviours w.r.t. their interfaces, that are then communicated to the neighbouring components. The latter combine these summaries with their local behaviours, and prepare interface summaries for the next components. This globally takes the form of a message passing algorithm, where the global system is never considered.
Verifying a Class: combining Testing and Proving
Authors: Mirkowska Grażyna , Salwicki Andrzej , Świda Oskar 
Published: December 2019

The problem of correctness of a class C w.r.t. a specification S is discussed. A formal counterpart of the problem is the question well known in metamathematics, whether an algebraic structure is a model of a given theory. Now, this metamathematical problem has to be adapted to the context of software engineering. As a theory we consider the (algorithmic) specification S. The algebraic structure A _C induced by the class C is our candidate for a model of S. Remark, that this problem differs from the correctness' problem of an algorithm w.r.t. a pre- and a post-conditions. In the paper we consider the specification ATPQ of priority queues and the class PQS, and we verify the correctness of this class with respect to the specification ATPQ. Programmers and software companies prefer to test software instead of proving it. Surely, proving is more difficult, testing is easier. In this article we combine these two approaches. Hence, the following actions appear in our method of verification: experiment, observe, formulate hypotheses, prove. It is our hope that this method is of general use and adapts well to many practical cases of verification of object-oriented software.
An Algebraic Framework for Defining Behaviours of Concurrent	Systems. Part 1: The Constructive Presentation
Authors: Winkowski Józef 
Published: December 2019

The paper is the first part of a two-part paper that contributes with a concept of a process viewed as a model of a run of a phenomenon (discrete, continuous, or of a mixed type), with operations allowing to define complex processes in terms of their components, with the respective algebras, and with the idea of using the formal tools thus obtained to describe the behaviours of concurrent systems. A process may have an initial state (a source), a final state (a target), or both. A process can be represented by a partially ordered multiset. Processes of which one can be a continuation of the other can be composed sequentially. Independent processes, i.e. processes which do not disturb each other, can be composed in parallel. Processes may be prefixes, i.e. independent components of initial segments of other processes. Processes in a universe of objects and operations on such processes form a partial algebra, called algebra of processes. Algebras of processes are partial categories with respect to the sequential composition, and partial monoids with respect to the parallel composition. Algebras of processes can be used to define behaviours of concurrent systems. The behaviour of a system can be defined as the set of possible processes of this system with a structure on this set. Such a set is prefix-closed. The structure on this set reflects the prefix order and, possibly, specific features of the behaviour like observability, the relation to flow of real time, etc. Algebras of processes can also be used to define behaviours, to define operations on behaviours similar to those in the existing calculi of behaviours, and to define random behaviours. The first part of the whole paper investigates algebras of processes and their applications to describing behaviours of systems. In the second part the properties of algebras of processes described in the first part are regarded as axioms defining a class of abstract partial algebras, called behaviouroriented algebras, and they initiate a theory of such algebras.