bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ПРАКТИЧЕСКИЕ СЛУЧАИ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ ПЛОСКОГО ЛИШАЯ СЛИЗИСТОЙ ОБОЛОЧКИ РТА
Authors: Искакова М.К. 
Published: December 2024

В статье описаны практические случаи проявления плоского лишая на слизистой оболочке рта. В практической стоматологии наиболее часто встречаются эрозивно-язвенная, типичная и экссудативно-гиперемическая формы заболевания. Однако, несмотря на ряд общих признаков проявления в полости рта: элемент поражения, симметричность поражения, локализация, остаются особенности клинического течения этих форм. Для выяснения причины развития заболевания и постановке диагноза необходимо тщательное и последовательное обследование полости рта, выявление общего состоянии пациентов должно быть обязательным условием при патологии слизистой оболочке рта. Наиболее сложную группу представляют пациенты с синдромом Гриншпана, которые относятся к группе риска. Таким пациентам необходим постоянный контроль за уровнем содержания глюкозы в крови и артериальным давлением. Все эти факторы имеют решающее значение в проведении реабилитационных мероприятий, а также при профилактике рецидива заболевания.
The article describes practical cases of lichen planus on the oral mucosa. In practical dentistry, erosive-ulcerative, typical and exudative-hyperemic forms of the disease are most common. However, despite a number of common signs of manifestation in the oral cavity: the element of the lesion, the symmetry of the lesion, localization, there remain features of the clinical course of these forms. To find out the cause of the disease and to make a diagnosis, a thorough and consistent examination of the oral cavity is necessary, the identification of the general condition of patients should be a prerequisite for pathology of the oral mucosa. The most difficult group is represented by patients with Grynszpan syndrome, who belong to the risk group. Such patients need constant monitoring of blood glucose levels and blood pressure. All these factors are crucial in carrying out rehabilitation measures, as well as in preventing relapse of the disease.
Макаладаооздунбылжырчелиндеэңилчектинкөрүнүшүнүнпрактикалыкучурларыбаяндалат. Практикалык стоматологияда оорунун эрозиялык-жаралуу, типтүү жана экссудациялык-гиперемиялык формалары кеңири таралган. Бирок, оозеки көңдөйүндө көрүнүшүнүн бир катар жалпы белгилерине карабастан: жабыркоо элементи, жаралардын симметриясы, локализациясы, бул формалардын клиникалык жүрүшүнүн өзгөчөлүктөрү сакталып кала берет. Оорунун өнүгүшүнүн себебин билүү жана диагноз коюу үчүн ооз көңдөйүн кылдат жана ырааттуу текшерүү зарыл, оорулуулардын жалпы абалын аныктоо ооздун былжыр челинин патологиясы үчүн милдеттүү шарт болушу керек. Эң татаал топту тобокелдик тобуна кирген Гриншпан синдрому менен ооруган бейтаптар түзөт. Мындай бейтаптар кандагы глюкозанын деңгээлин жана кан басымын туруктуу көзөмөлдөөнү талап кылат. Бул факторлордун бардыгы реабилитациялык чараларды ишке ашырууда, ошондой эле оорунун кайталанышынын алдын алууда чечүүчү мааниге ээ.
ПЕРВЫЙ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЙ ТРИУМФ ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОГО МОТОСПОРТА: МОТОЦИКЛЕТНЫЙ КРОСС 1954 ГОДА В ПОДМОСКОВЬЕ
Authors: Пашковская Г.С. 
Published: December 2024

В статье на основе изучения материалов СМИ и архивных документов подробно описан первый международный мотоциклетный кросс, организованный ДОСААФ СССР 26 и 29 сентября 1954 г. в Подмосковье. Делается вывод о высокой значимости турнира для развития отечественного мотоспорта: это были первые международные соревнования по мотоциклетному спорту с участием советских спортсменов, которые сразу показали соответствие их подготовки мировому уровню, что будет подтверждено в последующих чемпионатах мира и международных соревнованиях.
Based on the study of media materials and archival documents, the article describes in detail the first international motorcycle cross organized by the DOSAAF of the USSR on September 26 and 29, 1954 in the Moscow region. The conclusion is made about the high importance of the tournament for the development of domestic motorsport: These were the first international motorcycle competitions with the participation of Soviet athletes, who immediately showed that their training corresponded to the world level, which will be confirmed in subsequent world championships and international competitions.
BUILDING DATA WAREHOUSE FOR EMPLOYEE TRAINING MINISTRY OF LAW AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors: Nugroho Ari Fauzi Mukti , Kartadie Rikie , Handayani Latifah Nurrohmah , Isnaeni Nenen , Kholik Moh. Abdul 
Published: December 2024

In order to improve and expand each employee's competency and knowledge, education and training are crucial for the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. They may also be utilized for employee mapping. In the past, it was necessary to gather data on things like the number of employees who attended a particular training, which training had reached its participant quota, and the number of graduates in each training. This required extensive processing and repeated cross-checking of data sources to make sure the data was accurate and legitimate before it could be compiled into a table for analysis. Information technology may be used to immediately process employee competence data and education and training results into information. Therefore, it is expected that the Nine Step method, which is part of the Kimball & Ross (2010), methodology will simplify and accelerate the process of processing training data into information presented for analysis and reporting purposes at the leadership level in each work unit. Keywords: data warehouse, OLAP, ETL, pentaho, kemenkumham, training
Digital Mapping of Soil Salinity in the Southern Steppe Zone of Russia Based on Artificial Neural Networks and Linear Regression
Authors: Prokopieva K. O. , Sobolev I. V. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Remote sensing data are an important source of information for monitoring and mapping vegetation cover. Machine-learning methods are a modern and powerful tool for data processing. However, machine-learning methods combined with remote sensing data have hardly been used for soil salinity assessment and mapping in the southern steppe zone of Russia. This paper examines the possibility of applying different spectral characteristics to map soil salinization in solonetzic complexes in the southern steppe zone of Russia (Republic of Kalmykia) using machine-learning methods. A number of predictors were considered, including reflectance coefficients in blue, green, red, and infrared spectral zones; vegetation indices (NDVI, NDVIt, TVI, SAVI, MSAVI, EVI1–EVI4); salinity indices (SI1–SI6); intensity indices (Int1, Int2); brightness index (BI); and an index proposed by the authors. High-resolution images from the QuickBird (2.4 m) and SuperView-1 (2 m) satellites were used. Soil salinity was assessed using two indicators: specific electrical conductivity in water suspension (EC1:5) and sodium activity (aNa1 : 5). Two different machine-learning models were applied in the study: linear regression and neural networks. According to the results obtained, the linear regression model for EC1 : 5 in 0- to 30-, 0- to 50-, and 0- to 100-cm layers has coefficients of determination (R2) of 0.53, 0.59, and 0.79 on the training sample; the test sample managed to obtain coefficients of determination of 0.49, 0.58, and 0.70, respectively. The neural-network model has significantly higher coefficients of determination: R2 for EC1 : 5 in 0- to 30-, 0- to 50-, and 0- to 100-cm layers on the training sample is equal to 0.68, 0.91, and 0.97, and on the test sample, 0.87, 0.86, and 0.88, respectively. This fact indicates a greater potential of this model for cartographic modeling of soil salinity. The best predictors were the following indices: NDVIt, TVI, EVI1, and Int1. The study has shown the potential of using the neural-network model and spectral indices obtained with SuperView-1 images for soil salinity mapping of solonetzic complexes in the south of the steppe zone of Russia.
„Nicht an ein bestimmtes Land gebunden zu sein, bedeutet auch, frei zu sein.“ Zu Grenzen von Grenzenlosigkeit im Khuê Phams Roman Wo auch immer ihr seid
Authors: Jakubski Michał 
Published: December 2024

Der vorliegende Beitrag setzt sich zum Ziel, die Themen Grenzenlosigkeit, Identität und Integrationskonflikte im Roman Wo auch immer ihr seid (2021) von Khuê Pham zu beleuchten. Eingegangen wird auf Grenzphänomene, wie etwa Fremdheitserfahrungen, Entfremdung, Ab- und Ausgrenzung. Mitberücksichtigt werden bei der Analyse Konzepte der Hybridität und der Rhizomatik. Im Gegensatz zu Vertretern der Generation von Dazugekommenen zählt Khuê Pham zur Generation der Kinder von Dazugekommenen, die in Deutschland geboren wurden, von Kind an mit der dortigen Kultur in Berührung kommen und in der Ära der Hyperkulturalität, d.h. der Epoche der scheinbar unbeschränkten Möglichkeiten, aufwachsen. Die genannten Aspekte beeinflussen den Prozess der Identitätsbildung und verursachen, dass er anders als bei den Vertretern der Generation von Dazugekommenen abläuft.
Grenzen, Übergänge, Grenzenlosigkeit in Dimitré Dinevs Roman Engelszungen
Authors: Škrgić Mersiha 
Published: December 2024

Der Aufsatz analysiert die Ursachen und Folgen der Migration am Beispiel von Dimitré Dinevs Roman Engelszungen und untersucht insbesondere die Bedeutung der Grenzüberschreitung für die Entwicklung der Protagonisten. Es zeigt sich, dass die bloße Grenzüberquerung im Leben der Migranten weniger relevant ist, als der damit verbundene Übergang in eine Fremdsprache und ein anderes politisches und soziales System. Gleichzeitig erweisen sich aber die persönlichen Prädispositionen vor der Migration als entscheidend für das Leben danach, womit der Migrationsprozess als solcher eigentlich nur als ein Schritt in der Entwicklung der Figuren gesehen werden kann.
„Die Grenzen der Grenzenlosigkeit“: Auf dem Weg zu einer ethischen Ästhetik in Lenka Reinerovás Grenze geschlossen (1958) und Alle Farben der Sonne und der Nacht (2003)
Authors: O'Brien Traci S. 
Published: December 2024

Die jüdische „Prager deutsche“ Schriftstellerin Lenka Reinerová (1916–2008) wurde 2005 als “Kafka’s last living heir” bezeichnet. Trotz dieses ruhmreichen Erbes zweifelt man zuweilen am (literarischen) Wert ihrer Prosa. Die gegenwärtige Statistik der UNHCR für Flüchtlinge, die explizit Vergleiche zur weltweiten Flüchtlingslage nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg zieht, zwingt jedoch zu einem erneuten Lesen von vielen Werken Reinerovás, einschließlich der beiden, die in diesem Artikel analysiert werden sollen, Grenze geschlossen (1958) and Alle Farben der Sonne und der Nacht (2003). Die jüngsten Stimmen der Critical Refugee Studies (CRS) und Border Studies wollen die Grenzerfahrungen von am Rand stehenden und gefährdeten Gruppen ans Licht bringen. In den zwei hier behandelten Werken begegnet die als überzeugte Kommunistin auftretende Ich-Erzählerin geschlossenen Grenzen – in der Form von Landesgrenzen, Gefängnismauern und Ideologiengrenzen – die dann aufgelöst werden. Eine Brücke zu Reinerovás Werk zu schlagen, kann die gegenwärtige Diskussion über Grenzpoetik bereichern. Statt einem andauernden Misstrauen Grenzen gegenüber zu verfallen, zeigt Reinerová, dass Grenzenlosigkeit wieder eingegrenzt werden muss. Mit ihrem scheinbar nostalgischen Blick auf die Vergangenheit erinnert sie ihre Leser*innen daran, dass Menschen Traditionen des Denkens und der Taten angehören, auch wenn sie bedrängt, umstritten, angeschlagen sind, und dass manches gerettet und erneuert werden soll.
The Effects of the Increasing Phenomenon of Divorce in the North Al-Batinah Governorate in the Sultanate of Oman and Ways to Treat It
Authors: Ali Ibrahim Albalushi Ibrahim , Mahmud Mek Wok , Ali Arif Arif 
Published: December 2024

There is no doubt that divorce has a hurtful feeling on the husband, wife, children, family and relatives. It’s like a big shock for the family as well as for the society. The effects of this decision stay long and it is difficult to forget due to the defect that occurs to the family, which was close to each other. They lived in love, mercy and family bond, then they moved to separation, dispersion, disliking and hatred. It may be asked “who is the most affected by divorce in the Omani society in the North Al-Batinah Governorate? Is it the husband or the wife, or does the harm include both, and what is the fate of the children and society from these effects? To answer all these questions, we explain the effects of divorce on a divorced man, woman, their children and society. We also discuss effects that are common for both husband and wife. The research focuses on the inductive approach through which the researchers collect what is related to the topic of divorce in general. In addition, the analytical approach is used for the study of texts of jurists and imams in their fiqh books related to the topic of divorce in the Sultanate of Oman in particular. Likewise, the comparative approach is used for comparing the statistics of the increasing phenomenon of divorce among the states of North Al-Batinah Governorate. The researchers also made a questionnaire through which they were able to analyse the most important causes and effects associated with the increase in the phenomenon of divorce in Omani society.
Religion, spirituality and patient counselling: A scoping review
Authors: Abu Hanifah Nabihah , Ramlan Husna Kauthar , Mohammad Za'aim Adhwa Diyanah , Nor Azmi Anis Suzanna , Ahmad Azam Faizah Hanani , Zahari Noor Amirah , Maslil Nur Aisyah , Zaini Syahrir 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Religion and spirituality (R/S) have immense potential in influencing the effectiveness of patient counselling in the healthcare setting. Although substantial literature has studied the relation of religion, spirituality and health, a limited number of studies have investigated the effect of religious/spiritual practices in patient counselling. This study aims to review available qualitative research on the outcome of practising religion and spirituality in patient counselling through scoping review.
Method: This scoping review collects the studies published from the year 2010 until 2020 written in English that were retrieved from PubMed and Scopus databases. Additional articles were retrieved from the Google Scholar through manual search. Synonyms and varied spelling were included in the search keywords to account for differences in spelling and word use in the United States and the United Kingdom. This review focus on the article’s presence with religion, spirituality, and therapeutic components. The methodology of this review was based on Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). The abstract from 1162 articles retrieved from database search was screened and unrelated paper were excluded. Remaining 34 papers went through full-text screening and ten articles were selected. The thematic analysis was employed as the analytic method.
Results: Five main themes that were produced from the thematic analysis of included studies which are “Conventional medical counselling”, “Association of religion and spirituality with medical counselling”, “Components of spiritual counselling”, “Challenges in applying spiritual care,” and “Recommendations to spiritual counselling”.
Conclusion: The results from this scoping review can give some idea to health practitioners in improving the quality of patient counselling in healthcare setting. By incorporating religion and spirituality aspects in the patient counselling, it can improve patient’s understanding and adherence to their medication. This will result in achieving the desired pharmacotherapy outcomes and treatment goals.
Mortality and its Related Factors among HIV Positive People Who Inject Drugs (PWID) in Malaysia.
Authors: Ramlan Aida Roziana , MOHAMED NAZAR NOR ILYANI , Ab Rahman Norny Syafinaz , Muhamad Dzawani , Zin Che Suraya 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: People who inject drugs (PWID) has long been associated with HIV transmission in the community. In Malaysia, the government has adopted Methadone Maintenance Therapy (MMT) Program since 2006 as one of the harm reduction approaches to reduce the HIV seroprevalence rates. In many countries, MMT has been regarded as a critical platform to ensure HIV positive PWIDs receive appropriate antiretroviral treatment. Abstinent patients, however, may also enrol to the Infectious Disease Clinic in the tertiary public hospital. Despite treatment, mortality was nevertheless quite extensively observed in the population, and the contributing factors are still scarcely investigated. This study aimed to investigate the factors affecting mortality among HIV positive PWID from Malaysia's two mainstream treatment settings.
Method: This was a retrospective cohort study where the data was collected from one HIV Clinic of a tertiary hospital and six (6) MMT programs of primary care clinics in the district of Kuantan, Pahang from 2006-2019. The patients were categorised into three different subgroups. The mortality was recorded throughout until the end of the study period. The survival rate was analysed using one-way ANOVA, and the associated factors were analysed using Cox proportional hazard regression analysis.
Results: In total, 141 records were found to have met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. There were 15 HIV-related mortalities recorded throughout the study period. Patients who were started on ART and received ART counselling were associated with protective factors for mortality of all PWID in the study. Among those who have initiated with ART, the time to treatment initiation was the crucial and significant factor for survival.
Conclusion: In conclusion, ART initiation has significantly contributed to HIV positive PWID survival, and the sooner it's started can significantly improve the mortality rate among them.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Towards Antibiotic Use Among the Public in the City of Kuantan, Pahang State, Malaysia.
Authors: Akkawi Muhammad Eid , Al-Shami Nashaat , Mohammed Al-Worafi Yaser , Abdulmajid Abdo Ahmed Abdullah , Mohammed Al-Shami Abdulkareem 
Published: December 2024

Background: Public knowledge and attitudes towards antibiotic use play a vital role in the success of controlling antibiotic resistance. This study aimed to assess the public’s knowledge, attitudes, and practice (KAP) towards antibiotic use in Kuantan, Malaysia.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among the general public above 18 years old. The data was collected in public places using a pre-validated questionnaire. Software Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used for statistical analyses.
Results: Out of 410 participants who answered the questionnaire, 229 (55.9%) of them were female and 288 (70.3%) had a college/university degree. It was found that 258 participants (62.9%) have good knowledge and 306 of them (74.6%) have positive attitude towards antibiotic use. However, 160 respondents (39%) believe that antibiotics can kill viruses and 183 respondents (44.6%) stated that they would ask the doctor to give them antibiotics in case they have common cold symptoms. Having a good knowledge was significantly related to the age (P=0.005), employment status (P<0.001), education level (P<0.001), and the field of work or study (P<0.001). Furthermore, 313 of the sample (76.3%) had an overall good practice. However, 162 participants (39.5%) do not complete their antibiotic course. Additionally, 57 participants (13.9%) share and 69 of them (16.8%) use the leftover antibiotics. Showing a good practice correlated to the field of work/study (P =0.04), level of knowledge (Spearman's rho = 0.373; P<0.001) and attitude (Spearman's rho = 0.55; P<0.001).
Conclusion: Although the majority of the public showed good KAP, there are still important gaps that need to be filled. Therefore, a public educational campaign is needed to improve the knowledge, attitude and practice towards antibiotic use.
In vitro antimicrobial evaluation between the selected anti-diabetic medicinal plant seeds in Sri Lanka
Authors: Gowri Rajkumar  , Mihiri Rangika Jayasinghe  , Vinotha Sanmugarajah  
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The management of Diabetes mellitus is a major contest for clinicians in nowadays. Uncontrolled hyperglycaemia increases the risk of numerous complications in the body. Although a number of antidiabetic drugs are available for therapeutic intervention, herbal management for diabetes is encouraged due to its low side effects and effectiveness, throughout the world. This current in-vitro study is a comparative evaluation of antimicrobial activities of four selected anti-diabetic medicinal plant seeds namely Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels, Sinapis alba L., Trigonella foenum-graecum L. and Nigella sativa L. which are commonly found in Jaffna District, Sri Lanka. Materials and method: Crude ethanol extract of seeds was investigated for their antibacterial activity against three bacterial strains as Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli by using agar well diffusion method in three replicates. The statistical analysis was carried out using one-way Analysis of variance. Results: The seeds extract of S. cumini showed maximum zone of inhibitions (24.70, 16.147, 10.37 mm) and S. alba represented minimum zone of inhibitions (1.08, 1.08, 0 mm) against all three types of human pathogens (E. faecalis, S. aureus and E. coli) respectively. Results showed that significant amount of inhibition zone was obtained against all the selected bacterial species which were comparable with positive control streptomycin. Conclusion: The chances of discovering antimicrobial activities in seeds of S.cumini extract is the highest and it is proposed that the plants which presented significant antimicrobial activities should be tested in detail to reveal their potential as probable antibiotics against particular pathogens. Therefore, this current research process demonstrates the S.cumini seeds can be used for developing nutraceutical products and long-term storage herbal drugs for the treatment of infectious diseases as well as diabetes in future.
Team Experiential Learning Through Community Services Delivery at Private Drug Rehabilitation Centres by University Students: Focus Group Discussion
Authors: Mohd Faisal Nur Amni ‘Afifah , Ab Rahman Norny Syafinaz , Mohamed Nazar Nor Ilyani , Ridzwan Irna Elina , Zin Che Suraya , John Turner Christopher , Mohd Taufek Nor Hidayah 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Substance abuse problem necessitates comprehensive community responsibility including university students to assist with the recovery of the marginalised population. This study aimed to investigate perception and experiences addressing team experiential learning as well as barriers to learning perceived by university students who provided community services at private drug rehabilitation centres.
Materials and methods: Six focus group discussions were conducted with graduated and undergraduate pharmacy students who provided community services in private drug rehabilitation centres. A guide was used to explore students’ experiences, challenges encountered, and perceived learnings. Data were extracted from interview transcripts, sorted, and coded using Atlas.ti® version 9 and subjected to thematic analysis.
Results: The themes identified according to the scope of learning experience were (1) contribution of knowledge, (2) positive interaction, (3) application of interprofessional learning, and (4) appreciation of team experiential practice. Themes emerged under the scope of gaps and barriers were (1) initial negative perception, (2) communication barriers, (3) technical problems and (4) difficulties in coping with behaviours. For perceived learnings, themes identified were (1) enhanced confidence and skills, (2) contact with reality, and (3) increased empathy.
Conclusion: Team experiential learning in community service for marginalised population provided students with opportunities to directly contribute to the community and improved their learning.