bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE DECREASED TWO-MINUTE RECOVERY PULSE AFTER ZUMBA IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS AGES 16-18 YEARS OLD
Authors: Devi Luh Made Nia Sari , Winaya I Made Niko , Tianing Ni Wayan 
Published: June 2020

Decreased pulse rate in the first 2 minutes after following an exercise can predict the presence of coronary arterydisease which is a state where there is plaque in the arteries that can inhibit blood flow to the heart muscle which thanleads to coronary heart disease. Therefore it is necessary to take an exercise program that can improve heart functionto avoid cardiovascular disease. The aim of the study is to find out whether Zumba can decrease the 2-minute recoverypulse rate in adolescent girls ages 16-18 years old. The study applied experimental research with one group pre test –post test design. The sample amounted 12 selected people according to simple random criteria. The study has shownthat there was a significant decrease of the 2-minute recovery pulse rate (p<0.05) before and after intervention. Zumbacan decrease the 2-minute recovery pulse rate in adolescent girls ages 16-18 years old.
Keywords: Zumba, 2-Minute, Recovery, Pulse Rate
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FLAT FOOT WITH Q-ANGLE IN CHILDREN AGE 9-12 YEARS OLD WITH NORMAL IMT IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, WEST DENPASAR
Authors: Safitri Bella Aulya , Wibawa Ari , Sugiritama I Wayan 
Published: June 2020

Flat foot is a musculoskeletal problem that we often encounter in children. Flat foot is progressive and Flat foot is not only regarded as a static alignment problem of ankle and foot but also a dynamic dysfunction of other lower extremities. Q-angle has been accepted as an important factor in assessing the function of the knee joint. This study aims to determine the relationship between flat foot and Q-angle in children aged 9-12 years with normal BMI at West Denpasar State Elementary School. This research is a cross sectional analytic research that has been studied in March 2018. The research total sample number 60 respondents. The sampling method is consecutive sampling and according to the inclusion criteria until the required number of subjects is met. The sample selection was obtained from BMI examination, next flat foot examination using Wet Footprint Test to determine the degree of severity of flat foot. The respondents then measured Q-angle using a goniometer. The analysis used was bivariate analysis with Spearman's Rho test. The result of bivariate analysis shows which there is a significant correlation between right flat foot with right Q-angle (r = 0.334) and existence of significant relation between left flat foot with left Q-angle ( r = 0.399) in children aged 9-12 years with normal BMI in West Denpasar State Elementary School. Based on the objectives and research results, therefore concluded which there was a statistically significant relationship (p <0.05) between Flat foot and Q-angle in children aged 9-12 years with normal BMI at West Denpasar State Elementary School.
Keywords: Flat foot, Q-angle
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN WORKING POSTURE WHILE SEWING WITH OCCURENCE OF MYOFASCIAL PAIN SYNDROME UPPER TRAPEZIUS MUSCLE ON TAILORS IN KECAK GARMENT
Authors: Adyasputri A.A. Istri Ayesa Febrinia , Adhitya I Putu Gde Surya , Griadhi I Putu Adiartha 
Published: June 2020

Penjahit merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang banyak ditekuni oleh masyarakat Bali. Namun, penjahit jarang memperhatikan postur kerja saat menjahit. Hal ini dapat dapat menyebabkan myofascial pain syndrome otot upper trapezius jika dilakukan dalam jangka waktu lama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan postur kerja saat menjahit dengan terjadinya myofascial pain syndrome otot upper trapezius pada penjahit di Kecak Garmen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan rancangan cross- sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 70 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan Chi-Square Test dan memiliki hubungan signifikansi dengan nilai p sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan postur kerja saat menjahit dengan terjadinya myofascial pain syndrome otot upper trapezius pada penjahit di Kecak Garmen.
Kata Kunci : Postur Kerja, Penjahit, Myofascial Pain Syndrome, Upper Trapezius
THE COMBINATION OF FOAM ROLLER AND CONTRACT RELAX STRETCHING IS BETTER ON INCREASING HAMSTRING FLEXIBILITY COMPARE THAN CONTRACT RELAX STRETCHING ON SOCCER PLAYER IN FACULTY OF MEDICINE UDAYANA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Widnyana Komang Tri Yudartha , Juhanna Indira Vidiari , Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri Handari 
Published: June 2020

Fleksibilitas otot Hamstring merupakan komponen penting karena dapat memperkecil risiko terjadinya cedera pada pemain sepak bola mengingat kasus cedera Hamstring cukup tinggi terjadi pada permainan sepak bola. Guna penelitian ini membuktikan kombinasi Foam Roller dan Contract Relax Stretching lebih baik dibanding pemberian Contract Relax Stretching saja untuk mendapat otot Hamstring yang lebih fleksibel pada pemain sepak bola. Metode Prospektif Pre-Post Test Design digunakan di penelitian ini. Tiap kelompok berjumlah 11 orang dengan cara Simple Random Sampling pada bulan April-Mei 2018 di Laboratorium Fisioterapi FK Unud. Hasil Paired T-Test Kelompok I didapat p sebesar 0,000 dan Kelompok II juga sebesar 0,000 sehingga peningkatan fleksibilitas Hamstring sangat signifikan pada setiap kelompok. Independent T-Test dilakukan guna melihat beda selisih peningkatan fleksibilitas pada kedua Kelompok, didapatkan nilai p yaitu 0,000 menunjukkan ada perbedaan bermakna, persentase peningkatan 7,791% pada Kelompok I dan 17,061% pada Kelompok 2 sehingga disimpulkan kelompok dengan kombinasi Foam Roller dapat meningkatkan fleksibilitas otot Hamstring lebih tinggi daripada kelompok tanpa kombinasi pada pemain sepak bola di FK Unud.
Kata Kunci : Fleksibilitas, Hamstring, Contract Relax Stretching, Foam Roller
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN BAG WEIGHT AND SHOULDER PAIN COMPLAINTS ON THE 5TH CLASS STUDENT IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL SARASWATI V DENPASAR
Authors: Tantriyani Ayu Putri , Wahyuni Nila , Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri Handari 
Published: June 2020

Anak usia sekolah cenderung mengalami keluhan musculoskeletal terutama pada bahu akibat penggunaan tas punggung yang terlalu berat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan berat tas dengan keluhan nyeri bahu pada siswa kelas V SD Saraswati V Denpasar. Penelitian ini penelitian observasional analitik dengan cross sectional design study. Dari hasil purposive sampling didapatkan sampel sebanyak 80 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan signifikan antara berat tas dengan nyeri bahu (p = 0,000) dengan korelasi r= 0,426. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu bahwa ada hubungan berat tas dengan keluhan nyeri bahu pada siswa kelas V SD Saraswati V Denpasar.
Kata kunci: Berat Tas, Nyeri Bahu, Anak
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX AND ABDOMINAL CIRCUMFERENCE WITH FOOT HYPERPRONATION IN ADULT WOMEN AT BATUAN VILLAGE, SUKAWATI, GIANYAR
Authors: Warmadewi Ni Kadek Utari , Adhitya I Putu Gde Surya , Griadhi I Putu Adiartha 
Published: June 2020

Penyesuaian berat badan secara terus menerus merupakan salah satu faktor yang dicurigai dapat menyebabkan foot hyperpronation. Penyesuaian tersebut dikaitkan dengan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) yang tinggi dan lingkar perut yang besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara IMT dan lingkar perut terhadap foot hyperpronation pada perempuan dewasa di Desa Batuan, Sukawati, Gianyar. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik potong lintang dengan teknik purposive sampling pada 135 perempuan dewasa yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2018. Variabel IMT diklasifikasikan menurut WHO Asia Pacific, lingkar perut diukur dengan midline dan foot hyperpronation diukur dengan goniometer. Hasil analisis chi square dan spearman’s rho mengenai hubungan kedua variabel menunjukkan nilai p>0,05, sehingga dapat diartikan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara IMT dan lingkar perut terhadap foot hyperpronation. Namun hasil lain menunjukkan pengaruh aktivitas fisik pada overweight dan obese berhubungan signifikan terhadap foot hyperpronation dengan nilai p<0,05.
Kata kunci: IMT, lingkar perut, foot hyperpronation
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS SEDENTARI TERHADAP KOORDINASI MOTORIK KASAR PADA ANAK USIA 11-12 TAHUN DI SD NEGERI 3 PANJER, DENPASAR SELATAN
Authors: Avila Beda Budhiyati Maria Assumpta , Wibawa Ari , Adiputra Luh Made Indah Sri Handari , Antari Ni Komang Ayu Juni 
Published: June 2020

Perkembangan teknologi di era modern ini sudah sangat maju dan berkembang sehingga menimbulkan berbagai dampak, baik dampak positif maupun negatif. Salah satu dampak negatif yang dapat dirasakan adalah bertambahnya aktivitas sedentari pada anak. Aktivitas sedentari yang berlebihan pada anak dapat berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan motorik kasar anak, salah satunya adalah koordinasi motorik kasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas sedentari terhadap koordinasi motorik kasar pada anak usia 11-12 tahun di SD Negeri 3 Panjer, Denpasar Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan April 2019. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan sampel berjumlah 35 orang. Variabel independen yang diukur adalah aktivitas sedentari dengan menggunakan adolescent sedentary activity questionnaire (ASAQ). Variabel dependen yang diukur adalah koordinasi motorik kasar dengan menggunakan Tes Koordinasi Mata, Tangan, dan Kaki. Uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah Pearson dan diperoleh nilai p sebesar 0,700 sehingga p>0,05. Hasil penelitian dan uji statistik menyatakan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara aktivitas sedentari terhadap koordinasi motorik kasar pada anak usia 11-12 tahun di SD Negeri 3 Panjer, Denpasar Selatan. Penelitian lebih lanjut, seperti penelitian longitudinal dan penelitian eksperimental dibutuhkan untuk dapat mendukung atau membantah hasil penelitian ini.

Kata kunci: Aktivitas sedentari, koordinasi motorik kasar, anak
Turismo y territorios en transformación en comunidades mapuche del sur de la provincia del Neuquén, Argentina
Authors: Impemba Marcelo , Maragliano María Graciela 
Published: June 2020

Los temas expresados en el presente trabajo son el resultado de diferentes proyectos de investigación y extensión universitaria que han abordado el desarrollo turístico y su incidencia sociocultural y económica en comunidades mapuche de la región andino-patagónica del sudoeste de la provincia argentina del Neuquén. Abordar el turismo contextualizado espacial e históricamente en relación con comunidades indígenas representa un amplio campo de investigación sobre los cambios en sus condiciones ambientales, territoriales y prácticas productivas. Entre los ejes que han guiado el trabajo de campo se pueden destacar el estudio de sus acciones reivindicativas y de las representaciones y estigmatizaciones del resto de la sociedad desde la perspectiva del campo turístico.
SMART TRAFFIC SIGNALING SYSTEM BASED ON ULTRASONIC DISTANCE MEASUREMENT SENSOR
Authors: Abbas Mustafa M. , Ibrahim Mahmood K. 
Published: June 2020

Currently, in Baghdad, vehicles driver still depends on the police of traffic to regulate the traffic system according to the density of traffic. There has been made a lot of researches on making the traffic signals automated by using image processing techniques, infra-Red Sensor, and laser sensors. The cost and complicity are the biggest challenge in these systems.
So, to avoid the previously mentioned obstacles and with the employing of Machine to Machine M2M Communication, a system of traffic signaling that based ultrasonic sensor has been developed, where only one ultrasonic sensor is used at each road at 500 meters down the street away from the traffic light where there's obvious traffic congestion that needs to be solved. The ultra-sonic sensor would detect the density of traffic and communicate to Arduino that is responsible for acquiring signals from sensors on the roads which in turn will communicate with other Arduino which is responsible for manipulating the traffic light signals accordingly.
So, as a result, the collected data will help the authorized person in monitoring the roads and change the green light time of each road based on traffic density in a specified date and time also take a report where the analysis will be made on heavy traffic and less traffic.
FATIGUE AND CORROSION PHENOMENON ON FAILURE OF WATER WALL TUBE BOILER
Authors: Febriyanti Eka , Suhadi Amin , Sari Laili Novita 
Published: June 2020

Water wall tube is one of a boiler components which has a function to transform water to be vapour so that it is normally called steam generating tubes. Any failure on wall tube will affect to the whole boiler system. Â The purpose of this research is to find out root cause of failure of wall tube in order to avoid similar case in the future. Â Research is conducted by examining and testing the specimens on all aspects including visual, fractography, metallography, chemical analysis, hardness test and tensile test. Examination on the fracture surface by fractographic method found the evidence of fatigue fracture with the presence of beachmark. Another examination on uninstalled boiler tube shows indication of fabrication defect and trans-granular cracks which allowed corrosive agent infiltrated into the microstructure of the tube. However, the result of chemical analysis and tensile test indicated that the tubes investigated are in accordance with ASTM A 210 Grade C specifications. Therefore, the failure of the tube is not caused by wrong material selection, but through the combination of fatigue fracture and corrosion attack where initiated at fabrication defect that acted as stress raisers.
Concepções de paisagem em estudos de imagem de destinos
Authors: Kunz Jaciel Gustavo , Castrogiovanni Antonio Carlos 
Published: June 2020

O objetivo geral deste trabalho é analisar as concepções geográficas subjacentes ao tratamento da paisagem como construto para estudos da imagem de destinos turísticos em periódicos brasileiros de Turismo. Como base teórico-conceitual, retoma geógrafos humanistas e culturais. Na condição de revisão de literatura, recorre aos 14 artigos, publicados no site Publicações de Turismo (2008-2019), que atendem ao recorte temático proposto, a partir de interpretação qualitativa. A partir de categorização de Meinig (1979), este trabalho aponta que a concepção de paisagem operacionalizada pelos estudiosos da imagem de destinos, em periódicos brasileiros, corresponde largamente àquela da natureza. Persistem ideias e matrizes do Romantismo. Em menor medida, aparece a paisagem como problema (desafio), como estética, e como artefato. Algumas concepções relevantes, tais como paisagem-lugar e paisagem-habitat, são negligenciadas.
Development of Integrated Fertilizer Management Strategies in Lentil for Higher Productivity in the South-Western Region of Bangladesh
Authors: Kobir Md. Shahriar , Harun-Or-Rashid Md. , Ahmed Sharif 
Published: June 2020

Due to the lack of optimum fertilizer management in low organic matter content soil is one of the limiting factors to the lower yield and productivity of lentil in Bangladesh.To increase the yield and maintain the sustainability of lentil production in the highly intensive cropping areas of Bangladesh the development of integrated fertilizer management is urgent. An experiment was conducted at Regional Agricultural Research Station, Jashore, Bangladesh during the rabi season of 2018-2019 to develop an integrated fertilizer management strategies for lentil in low organic matter content soil. The experiment was laid out in a split plot design where different fertilizer management techniques were allocated in the main-plots and different varieties were allocated in the sub-plots. There were five fertilizer management (FM) techniques such as FM1- Vermicompost 1t ha-1+ (inorganic P:K:S @ 23:6:10 kg ha-1) + 2% DAP foliar spray, FM2- Vermicompost 1t ha-1+(inorganic P:K:S @ 24:6:10 kg ha-1)+ 1% DAP foliar spray, FM3- (inorganic N:P:K:S @ 20:40:20:10 kg ha-1) and no DAP foliar spray, FM4- Vermicompost 1t ha-1+ (inorganic P: K: S @ 25:6:10 kg ha-1) and no DAP foliar spray, FM5- control and there were three varieties such as V1-BARI Masur-6, V2-BARI Masur-7 and V3-BARI Masur-8.
The highest plant height (cm), plant density at harvest, leaf chlorophyll index, grain yield and the lowest days to 50% flowering and Stemphyliumblight disease score was observed from the treatment combination FM1V3 (vermicompost 1t ha-1+ (inorganic P:K:S @ 23:6:10 kg ha-1) + 2% DAP foliar spray with lentil variety BARI Masur-8). The next best treatment combinations were FM1V2 (vermicompost 1t ha-1 + (inorganic P:K:S @ 23:6:10 kg ha-1) + 2% DAP foliar spray with lentil variety BARI Masur-7) and FM1V1 (vermicompost 1t ha-1 + (inorganic P:K:S @ 23:6:10 kg ha-1) + 2% DAP foliar spray with lentil variety BARI Masur-6), respectively. Integrated fertilizer management technique such as vermicompost 1t ha-1+ inorganic P:K:S @ 23:6:10 kg ha-1 + 2% DAP foliar spray with variety BARI Masur-8 may be recommended to farmers for sustainable lentil production.
Tuote vai elävä olento?
Authors: Latva Otto 
Published: June 2020

Turkistarhaus on herättänyt kiivasta keskustelua Suomessa jo muutaman vuosikymmenen ajan. Elinkeinolle löytyy puolestapuhujansa sekä vastustajansa, jotka ovat erilaisten argumenttien kautta pyrkineet perustelemaan kantaansa. Ajoittain erilaisissa keskusteluissa ja myös tutkimuksissa on viitattu ihmisten ja turkiseläinten välisen suhteen historiaan. Tulkinnat tästä suhteesta ovat kuitenkin olleet poikkeuksetta hyvin suppeita tai historiattomia. Historiaa onkin käytetty ennen kaikkea tukemaan argumentteja sen sijaan, että olisi pohdittu, mitä historia laajemmin kertoo suomalaisten ja turkiseläinten menneisyydestä.
Tämä artikkeli on ensimmäinen ihmisten ja turkiseläinten jaettua menneisyyttä Suomessa käsittelevä historiantutkimus, jonka näkökulma ei ole sidottu tilasto- ja taloustutkimukseen tai turkistarhaajien itsensä tutkimiseen. Tutkimuksen lähtökohtana on turkiseläinten ja ihmisten yhteisen historian selvittäminen niin, että myös eläin – näiden toimijuus ja historiallinen vaikutus – otetaan huomioon. Näin artikkeli valottaa yksityiskohtaisemmin sitä, miten käsityksemme turkiseläimistä ovat muotoutuneet suomalaisen kulttuurin kontekstissa ja miten vankeudessa eläneet sekä tarhoilta karanneet turkiseläimet ovat rakentaneet Suomen historiaa 1900-luvun aikana. Artikkeli tuo esille, miten valtavasti käsityksemme turkiseläimistä ovat muuttuneet sadassa vuodessa, vaikka julkisessa keskustelussa turkiseläinten ja ihmisten suhdetta on korostettu vuosituhansia kestäneenä muuttumattomana alistussuhteena. Tutkimusartikkeli osoittaa myös, miten talouskeskeinen ajattelu ja turkiseläinten luokittelu hyödyn välineiksi on sivuuttanut miljoonien Suomen alueella eläneiden turkiseläinten toimijuuden vaikutuksen Suomen luontoon ja yhteiskuntaan. Näin artikkeli antaa historiallisen tarkastelun kautta uutta syvyyttä turkistarhausta käsittelevään keskusteluun.
LOCAL WISDOM IN COFFEE CAFÉ IN MEDAN: ANTHROPOLINGUISTIC APPROACH
Authors: Hidayati Hidayati , Arifuddin Arifuddin , Aflina Aflina , MZ Zainab 
Published: June 2020

The tradition of drinking coffee, as a cultural heritage of Indonesia, has existed for generations in the city of Medan, the capital of the province of North Sumatra and Sumatra is also a coffee-producing region in Indonesia, so it is not surprising to see the rise of coffee shop business with the current name of coffee café in Medan. Drinking coffee at the café is not just a necessity, it has become a lifestyle and is not limited to age, profession or social status; all the people gather and unite in this place and produce a togetherness. By means of Anthropolinguistic approach, the one referring to the study of humans and cultures related to linguistic functions and all the dynamics inherent in human activities, the research, aimed at revealing local wisdom in coffee cafes in the city of Medan, and based on the notion of cultural heritage preservation, is conducted using descriptive qualitative methods, revealing a series of community activities related to coffee café in Medan, supported by validity data in the form of interviews and questionnaires, with the key instruments, respondents, who truly understand the phenomenon of the tradition of drinking coffee. The results show that local wisdom is found in the coffee café in Medan, with a percentage of 96, having three points of discussion: Social Interaction Establishment through Polite Language (88%), Cultural Heritage Preservation (96%) and Economic Growth Improvement (92%).
TABOO AVOIDANCES IN KARO LANGUAGE
Authors: Barus Jumat 
Published: June 2020

Civilized society like Karo knows taboo culture and how to avoid it well, so that they can be avoided from social conflict and can live peacefully. However, taboo in language and the way to avoid them are considered increasingly scarce as globalization develops among the current millennial generation. As an effort to provide an understanding about the matter concerned towards future generations, this study describes various ways of avoiding the three types of taboo in Karo: taboo in kinship, i.e. among bengkila and permain, turangku and turangku, and mami and kela; context-speciﬁc taboos, i.e. words derived from non-taboo words, and words related to social and physical defects; and general taboos, i.e. swearing and unmentionable words. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative with ethnographic method. The data were obtained from the key informants who were from indigenous people of Tanah Karo Regency. It is found that taboos in kinship can be avoided by strategy of third-person intermediary, strategy of metaphor through object, and strategy of using the word nina. Context-specific taboo and general taboo can be avoided by various forms of euphemism. However, taboo of swearing type does not have form of refinement because of its purpose and function as emotive expression.
PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY OF THEMES IN TONI MORISON’S THE BLUEST EYE THROUGH INFERIORITY COMPLEX
Authors: Abdul Zanyar Kareem 
Published: June 2020

Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye (1970) is one of the controversial modern American novels. She is a Noble Prize winner whose works are praised for addressing the harsh consequences of racism and colour issue in America. The story is written during 1941, the Great Depression in which a black family suffers from poverty, colour skin, and familial issues. Pecola Breedlove, as the protagonist, suffers from Inferiority Complex in a dysfunctional family whose desire is to have white skin and blue eyes. The inferiority complex theory was taken from Alfred Adler, whose works are significantly backbone in the world of psychology. The aims of this research are to analyse the personality of Pecola through which she searches for an ideal beauty as a black female character in the novel and to demonstrate the impact of racist attitude and incestuous relationship within a family. The research result shows that Pecola’s lives provide an example of the pain which results from facing Inferiority Complex on which she never sees herself as a complete image of being. It is somewhat broken and lacks self-esteem through which she was seen as a mad woman in the attic.