bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KETERCAPAIAN DAN KONTRIBUSI KOMPONEN PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Hidayah Nur , R. Karlina G. 
Published: April 2020

Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) memiliki peran penting dalam menentukan kemampuan daerah untuk menjalankan roda pemerintahan. Seiring dengan munculnya aturan daerah mandiri yang dibawa dalam Undang-undang Otonomi Daerah, maka setiap daerah harus mampu menggali potensi daerahnya masing-masing untuk pembangunan infrastruktur dan rumah tangga pemerintahan. Kabupaten Gowa merupakan daerah yang berbatasan langsung dengan Kota Makassar, ibu Kota Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, sehingga dianggap sebagai daerah dengan jenis PAD yang beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) realisasi PAD Kabupaten Gowa, (2) index pertumbuhan komponen PAD Kabupaten Gowa dan (3) kontribusi komponen PAD Kabupaten Gowa. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data time series dari laporan target dan realisasi PAD Kabupaten Gowa tahun 2014-2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pencapaian dan realisasi PAD Kabupaten Gowa mengalami trend yang fluktuatif dengan nilai rata-rata 109,03% sehingga dapat dinyatakan sangat efektif. Tingkat pertumbuhan PAD Kabupaten Gowa menunjukkan angka pertumbuhan yang fluktuatif dengan nilai rata-rata pertumbuhan 10,36% sehingga dapat dinyatakan belum berhasil. Realisasi setiap komponen PAD berada di atas angka 100% sehingga dapat dinyatakan sangat efektif. Kontribusi setiap komponen PAD Kabupaten Gowa cenderung stagnan dimana secara rata-rata kontributor terbesar secara berurut yaitu pajak sebesar 44,86% (baik), retribusi sebesar 16,91% (kurang), pengelolaan kekayan daerah sebesar 35,00% (sedang), dan pendapatan lainnya sebesar 3,24% (sangat kurang).
¿Podemos prevenir la dehiscencia anastomótica en cirugía oncológica colorrectal mediante el empleo de la angiografía de fluorescencia con verde de indocianina?
Authors: Elía-Guedea Manuela , Echazarreta-Gallego Estíbaliz , Córdoba-Díaz de Laspra Elena , Pérez-Tierra Ruiz Jesús , Ramírez-Rodríguez Jose Manuel 
Published: April 2020

Objetivo:La dehiscencia anastomótica (DA) en cirugía colorrectal es una de las complicaciones más devastadoras. El empleo de la angiografía de fluorescencia con verde de indocianina, se ha introducido en este campo como una herramienta prometedora para reducir la incidencia de DA. El objetivo de este estudio es valorar en nuestro medio, los resultados de la introducción de esta técnica en cuanto a prevención de DA.Materiales y Métodos:Se llevó a cabo un estudio prospectivo, incluyendo 59 pacientes sometidos a cirugía colorrectal resectiva a los que se les realizó una evaluación mediante angiografía con verde de indocianina intraoperatoria de la vascularización anastomótica.Resultados:Tras la aplicación de la técnica, se modificó el punto de sección en 9 pacientes (15,25%); en los cuales no se registró ninguna DA. La tasa de complicaciones global fue de 35,59% (n=21) objetivando 3 dehiscencias anastomóticas en la serie.Discusión:Esta técnica se perfila como una estrategia adicional en la prevención de la aparición de DA. Serán necesarios estudios randomizados con inclusión de mayor número de pacientes para obtener resultados concluyentes.
Natural Approach or Cognitive Approach. Learning or Acquiring a Foreign Language? Research Study at Centro de Lenguas de la Universidad Autónoma de Ciudad Juárez
Authors: Serrano Romero Enriqueta Claudia 
Published: April 2020

There is a big dilemma among instructors teaching English as a foreign language. Competence and teaching grammar rules are the primary pedagogical concern. Competence is directly related to the ability of proper grammar use of a language. However, methodological discussions end up accepting that grammatical rules are neither sufficient nor demonstrating the acquisition of the language. Learner students may have correctly learned grammatical rules, but some studies disagree on teaching only grammar because it will not be enough for students to speak forcefully. These circumstances lead to the discussion on the English Teaching method used at the Autonomous University of Ciudad Juárez (UACJ). This study aims to answer 1.) Which of the following approaches are more suitable to teach a second language, Natural Approach vs. Cognitive Approach? 2.) As to what extent should we emphasis grammar rules on teaching a second language to obtain the most benefit? Lastly, a sizable neurolinguistics portion of information is added to help us understand how the brain responds to learning a foreign language.
Feature binding contributions to effect monitoring
Authors: Wirth Robert , Kunde Wilfried 
Published: April 2020

AbstractMonitoring the perceptual effects of body movements is supposed to be a capacity-limited process that can interfere with processing of a concurrent task. Here we studied the contribution of feature binding to such effect monitoring interference. In three experiments, we varied the possibility of feature overlap between responses and effects in a primary task and responses in a secondary task. We show that responses in a secondary task are delayed when they partially, rather than completely, alternate or repeat features of responses/effects of a primary task. Yet, these partial feature repetition/alternation costs are small, and they occur on top of other factors that lengthen the critical effect monitoring process, such as the spatial compatibility of responses and effects in the primary task. The results thus show that feature binding contributes to, but cannot fully account for, delays in a secondary task caused by monitoring effects of a primary task.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA DENGAN SETTING CANDI BOROBUDUR
Authors: Riyanto Edi , Wibowo Teguh , Purwoko Riawan Yudi , Purwaningsih Wharyanti Ika 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fakta belum tersedianya bahan ajar yang sesuai dengan latar belakang budaya yang ada pada siswa di Indonesia.Oleh karena itu, hasil akhir dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan produk yang berupa Lembar Kerja Siswa matematika yang menggabungkan materi dan nilai budaya khususnya Candi Borobudur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kevalidan produk LKS Sekolah Dasar berbasis Etnomatematika dengan setting Candi Borobudur pada materi bangun datar. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Pada penelitian ini hanya meliputi tahap analysis, tahap design, dan tahap development. Penelitian ini telah menghasilkan Lembar Kerja Siswa yang mengintegrasikan Etnomatematika Candi Borobudur pada materi bangun datar yang valid. Kriteria kevalidan diperoleh dari penilaian 6 validator yaitu 2 ahli media dengan rata-rata 3,3, 2 ahli materi dengan rata-rata 3,4 dan 2 ahli pembelajaran dengan skor 3,5. Rata-rata dari keseluruhan penilaian yaitu 3,4 dengan kategori valid.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN CSR TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. ASAHIMAS FLAT GLASS TBK
Authors: Kelana Sinta Ayu , Ramdany Ramdany 
Published: April 2020

CSR disclosure is one of the efforts made by the company to build trust in stakeholders so that investors are interested in investing their capital in the company. The purpose of this study is to analyze the disclosure of social and environmental responsibility that will be tested whether there is an influence on the company's financial performance. The financial performance of the company in this study is proxied by the variable ROA. In this study, the type of data used is secondary data taken from annual financial reports that have been published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses a data sample of 6 years from 2011 to 2016. The results of this study indicate that the level of social and environmental responsibility disclosure affects ROA.
Relativistic Oblique Shock: A Geometric Object
Authors: Shi Aiming , Chen Jinduo , Dowell Earl Hugh , Wen Hao , Li Xiang , Shen Tong 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
A geometric perspective for the relativistic oblique shock structure is proposed. The proposed oblique shock geometry in angle-phase space may be helpful to better understand the physical structure of an interstellar shock.
Patterns in the Multiwavelength Behavior of Candidate Neutrino Blazars
Authors: Franckowiak A. , Garrappa S. , Paliya V. , Shappee B. , Stein R. , Strotjohann N. L. , Kowalski M. , Buson S. , Kiehlmann S. , Max-Moerbeck W. , Angioni R. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Motivated by the identification of the blazar TXS 0506+056 as the first promising high-energy neutrino counterpart candidate, we search for additional neutrino blazar candidates among the Fermi–Large Area Telescope detected blazars. We investigate the multiwavelength behavior from radio to GeV gamma-rays of blazars found to be in spatial coincidence with single high-energy neutrinos and lower-energy neutrino flare candidates. In addition, we compare the average gamma-ray emission of the potential neutrino-emitting sources to the entire sample of gamma-ray blazars. We find that neutrino-emitting blazar candidates are statistically compatible with hypotheses of both a linear correlation and no correlation between neutrino and gamma-ray energy flux.
Le Hezbollah dans le rétroviseur de la guerre « civile »
Authors: de Clerck Dima , Malsagne Stéphane 
Published: April 2020

De 1982 à 2020, le Hezbollah est passé du statut d’acteur parmi d’autres d’une guerre « civile » 1 destructrice (1975-1990), à celui d’acteur incontournable de la scène libanaise et régionale. Auréolé par son rôle décisif comme force de résistance à l’occupation israélienne, l’organisation s’est transformée et s’est progressivement imposée par la force de ses armes et par le jeu électoral au cours des années 2000. Si son rôle après 1990 est le mieux connu du public averti, cet article montre pourtant à quel point la Guerre du Liban fut le moment décisif pour la formation et l’affirmation du mouvement.
Kamal et Walid Joumblatt, architectes et entrepreneurs d’une mémoire druze libanaise
Authors: de Clerck Dima 
Published: April 2020

Cet article est le fruit d’un travail de recherche pionnier sur les relations druzo-chrétiennes présenté dans le cadre d’une thèse de doctorat en histoire soutenue en 2015. Il met en lumière les moyens mis en œuvre par Kamal Joumblatt puis par son fils Walid, leaders traditionnels de la communauté druze libanaise et porteurs par excellence du legs mémoriel de leur famille, pour tenter d’imposer leur mémoire clanique à l’ensemble de leur communauté. Cette étude permet d’aborder les enjeux d’une architecture mémorielle qui posent la question essentielle de la refondation d’une société déchirée par des dissensions internes et de rendre compte des limites de la tentative de greffe.
De l’espace public, des musulmans et des libertés…
Authors: Bistolfi Robert 
Published: April 2020

Après chaque attentat islamiste, les demandes d’une régulation plus stricte de l’espace public se sont multipliées. Deux discours vont finalement dans le même sens : l’un entend délimiter autoritairement ce qui peut s’exprimer publiquement, l’autre se veut plus libéral mais définit un lieu de consensus obligé où ne seront vraiment tolérées que des expressions s’inscrivant dans la bande moyenne des sensibilités du moment. Cela tient partiellement au fait que l’espace public n’avait pas d’autonomie au départ et qu’il a d’abord été défini de l’extérieur.
Reims/Durocortorum, cité des Rèmes : les principales étapes de la formation urbaine
Authors: Neiss Robert , Berthelot François , Doyen Jean-Marc , Rollet Philippe 
Published: April 2020

Longtemps Reims n’était entré dans l’histoire qu’avec César et la guerre des Gaules. Il est vrai que, malgré une mythologie ancienne revendiquant une origine au moins aussi lointaine que celle de Rome, les témoignages archéologiques antérieurs étaient peu consistants mais surtout ignorés. L’archéologie préventive a progressivement accumulé des données attestant une occupation pouvant remonter au moins au iie s. av. J.-C. Le recensement des découvertes anciennes permet même d’imaginer des origines plus lointaines et de distinguer une évolution par grandes étapes successives qui ont abouti à la ville augustéenne et qui se matérialisent dans des interventions concrètes sur la forme urbaine. Des documents remontant à La Tène ancienne associent la naissance du site de Reims à celui de l’organisation du territoire des Rèmes. Un vaste espace, voué à une fonction indéfinie, a pu se développer très tôt sous l’égide d’un sanctuaire surplombant le site. Au iie s. av. J.-C., les occupations se multiplient au centre de la cuvette formant l’assiette de la future ville. Vers la fin de l’Indépendance, un oppidum circonscrit précisément les limites de l’agglomération qui connut un rapide développement au lendemain de la Conquête. Puis l’accession de la ville au statut de capitale de province coïncide avec une entreprise de refondation ambitieuse qui dessine une agglomération d’environ 500 ha, entourée d’une enceinte gigantesque dont le tracé semble rappeler l’ancienneté de la fondation du site, et illustre, par la même occasion, une continuité remarquable de l’implantation foncière et des tracés directeurs.
Nijmegen, from Oppidum Batavorum to Ulpia Noviomagus, civitas of the Batavi: two successive civitas-capitals
Authors: Van Enckevort Harry , Heirbaut Elly N. A. 
Published: April 2020

Nijmegen is the oldest city in the Netherlands. The modern name refers to its Roman origin. The history of Nijmegen during the first centuries of the Christian era mirrors events in the north-west of the Roman Empire. Around 19 BC, at the start of the third phase of conquest to the north with much military activity, the Oppidum Batavorum was founded in the centre of modern Nijmegen. Further growth of the town was cut short by increasing pressure on the local inhabitants, culminating in the Batavian Revolt of 69-70 AD, during which the Oppidum Batavorum was destroyed. A period of integration followed, resulting in the formation of the province of Germania inferior. During this period, the Batavian capital was moved westwards, to the low-lying western part of Nijmegen, where a new vicus was founded. In about 100 AD this settlement was granted municipal status and a new name (Ulpia Noviomagus), and grew into a town after the typical Roman model. After several generations of progress and prosperity, this settlement came to an abrupt end in the last quarter of the 2nd c.
Analysis of root and canal morphology of maxillaryfirst and second molars among malay ethnic in the malaysian population with the aid of cone-beam computed tomography: A retrospective study
Authors: Abd Rahman Nadzirah , Halim Mohamad Syahrizal , Khamis Mohd. Fadhli , Abd Ghani Huwaina 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Aim: This study aimed to investigate the root and canal morphology of permanent maxillaryfirst and second molars using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) imaging. Materials and Methods: This study evaluated the CBCT images of 480 maxillaryfirst molars and 536 maxillary second molars from 268 patients who received CBCT scanning for various procedures. The number of roots, prevalence of the second mesiobuccal (MB2) canal in the mesiobuccal root, its association with gender, and the prevalence of bilateral MB2 canals were evaluated. Descriptive statistics was used to evaluate the prevalence, while Chi-square test was used to assess the association between the prevalence of MB2 canal and gender with a significance level set at P < 0.05 and P < 0.001. Results:Majority of maxillaryfirst (97.7%) and second molars (80.0%) were presented with three roots. MB2 canals were found in 59.9% and 35.2% of maxillaryfirst and second molars, respectively. The prevalence of MB2 canals among male patients was significantly higher in both maxillaryfirst (P < 0.05) and second molars (P < 0.001). Bilateral MB2 canals were seen in 76.2% and 58.3% of maxillaryfirst and second molars, respectively. Conclusions: MB2 canal was common among Malay ethnic with the prevalence of approximately 60% and 35% in maxillaryfirst and second molars, respectively. Our findings will increase the knowledge and awareness of dental clinicians to be more vigilant in identifying the MB2 canal to ensure complete cleaning and obturation of all root canals during root canal treatment.
Comparative Study on Credit Monitoring Practices in Slected Banks of Nepal
Authors: K.C Fatta Bahadur , Kattel Indra Kumar 
Published: April 2020

Credit monitoring is performed by the banks as post approval activities for existing credit clients to indentify the early warning single of credit risk. So that, the study was accomplish to observe the credit monitoring practice in Nepalese commercial banks. The study was based on a sample of 10 commercial banks, comprising 5 private sector banks and 5 joint venture banks. This paper attempts to determine the awareness of Nepalese bankers about the significance of credit monitoring as risk identification tools. The result of the study indicates that the periodically review of the security documents, credit processing procedure, compliance of covenants setup during credit approval, technique to control default, risk reporting, review of loan account and regular follow-up were differently used as credit monitoring practice in private sector and joint venture banks in Nepal. These factors also found significant predictor for credit monitoring. Moreover, there was a positive relationship between credit monitoring practice and its factors instead of technique to control default.Credit monitoring is performed by the banks as post approval activities for existing credit clients to indentify the early warning single of credit risk. So that, the study was accomplish to observe the credit monitoring practice in Nepalese commercial banks. The study was based on a sample of 10 commercial banks, comprising 5 private sector banks and 5 joint venture banks. This paper attempts to determine the awareness of Nepalese bankers about the significance of credit monitoring as risk identification tools. The result of the study indicates that the periodically review of the security documents, credit processing procedure, compliance of covenants setup during credit approval, technique to control default, risk reporting, review of loan account and regular follow-up were differently used as credit monitoring practice in private sector and joint venture banks in Nepal. These factors also found significant predictor for credit monitoring. Moreover, there was a positive relationship between credit monitoring practice and its factors instead of technique to control default.
Controlling Parallel Exchange Market by Monetary Targeting and Anti-Inflationary Policies
Authors: Bidabad Bijan 
Published: April 2020

In this paper, the triangular relationship between money, price, and foreign exchange are studied. It is concluded that regulating the exchange rate by volume of liquidity in a period of less than a year is not possible, but in annual and biannual analyses, we can regulate the exchange rate through controlling the liquidity. In other words, in the long run, the exchange rate is affected by liquidity and price level, but in the short run, the price level has only temporary effects on the exchange rate. The results of the study show that:

Liquidity affects the exchange rate in the long run
Prices affect the liquidity in the long run
In the long run, liquidity and exchange rate affect prices

Our results show that injection of foreign exchange into the parallel exchange market with different lags has little effects with different directions on the exchange rate. The same result is true for the relationship between liquidity and dollar rate. In other words, in spite of the long run relationship between exchange rate and liquidity, we cannot justify this relationship in the short run. The same is true with the balance of payments position and exchange rate in the short run.
By simulating the relationship between injecting (selling) foreign exchange in the parallel exchange market, liquidity and the cumulative balance of payments all with exchange rate, we can conclude that in the short run, regulating exchange rate by instruments such as selling exchange in the parallel market or controlling the liquidity is not possible, but in the long run, conducting foreign exchange sale policy and controlling the liquidity and the balance of payments position can control the exchange market.
The Impact of E - Accounting in Modern Businesses
Authors: Teru Susan Peter , Idoko Innocent Felix , Bello Lukman 
Published: April 2020

There has been constant growth and development in information technology which had brought the digital revolution in our daily economic, social and cultural fields. This technological development changed the methods and ways of carrying out tasks within the scope of accounting transactions and activities through the use of electronic media. One of the digital applications produced on this issue is E- accounting. E- accounting is a new development in the field of accounting adopted at the international level. E- accounting stands for electronic accounting with the characteristics of high speed, accuracy and with an immediate result. Accordingly, source documents and accounting records exist in a digital form instead of on paper in an electronic accounting system. It helps businesses keep their financial data and accounting software in a safe, secure environment allowing real-time access to authorized users irrespective of their location or computing platforms. This paper sheds light on the impact of e-accounting in the modern business, the concept of E- accounting, benefits, and problems of e- accounting. The main source of data used for this paper is the secondary data from the review of related literature basically to create a theoretical background for the study. It was found from the studies that many organizations fail in the business, not because of poor quality of material, not the availability of trained staff, management problems, but the main reason is the accounting practices adopted by the businesses. Therefore, there is a need for businesses to adopt e -accounting practices as a replacement for traditional practices.
Impact of the Ownership Structure on the Financial Performance of Banks: Comparative Study between Conventional and Islamic Banks
Authors: Haddad Achraf , Ammari Anis El , Bouri Abdelfattah 
Published: April 2020

According to the literature of corporate governance, ownership structure is advanced as a non-dissociable mechanism of control intended to follow the stakeholders and especially used by shareholders to monitor the conflicts of interest and the opportunistic behavior of managers. Several previous studies have focused on the impact of ownership structure on financial performance separately in conventional or in Islamic banks. However, the comparative studies between these two impacts are non-existent. In this research, we compared the impacts of this governance mechanism on the financial performance in the two types of banks by using the Ordinary Least Squares method. Data relating to financial performance and ownership structure of banks come from 16 countries. Two samples were collected: the first one included 63 conventional banks, whereas the second one integrated 63 Islamic banks whose data are available over the period (2010-2018). Panel results showed that partial effect of each determinant of ownership structure on each measure of financial performance varied from one banks’ type to another and from one performance measure to another. Besides, the reconciliation of similar models revealed many differences between the same impacts’ signs. Therefore, we concluded that in both banks’ types the ownership structure has a positive impact on the financial performance. While, the negative part of the same impact is less significant in Islamic banks.
JEL Classification: F33, G20, G21, G24, G30.