bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diabetes e Insuficiencia Cardíaca
Authors: Alarco Walter 
Published: September 2020

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic non-communicable cardio-metabolic disease that causes macro-vascular complications such as atherosclerosis, coronary disease and heart failure (HF). There is a bidi- rectional relationship between HF and DM, HF being the second most frequent initial cardiovascular event in patients with diabetes. It may even be the first cardiovascular complication, before acute my- ocardial infarction.DM can lead to HF through mechanisms mediated by atherosclerosis and non mediated by it. In the first case, cholesterol is deposited in coronary arteries, favored by the presence of other risk factors. In the second case, the myocardium is directly affected leading to structural and functional changes through non-atherogenic mechanisms (called Diabetic Cardiomyopathy).The treatment of HF with reduced ejection fraction in the diabetic patient does not differ from that of the non-diabetic population, the triple neurohumoral block must be achieved. In the case of patients with HF with ejection fraction preserved to date, we do not have specific therapy to reduce cardiovas- cular morbidity and mortality.
In the diabetes treatment of the patient with HF, sodium-glucose type 2 cotransporter inhibitors (SGLT2i) clearly stand out. In addition to their glucosuric and natriuretic effect, they have pleiotropic effects that produce metabolic, hemodynamic and cellular viability effects preventing apoptosis and cell death. Finally, the clinical benefits of SGLT2 inhibitors in HF go beyond glycemic control, as demon- strated by the DAPA-HF study; initiating a new era in the treatment of patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction.
PENYIMPANGAN STRUKTUR FRASA BAHASA INDONESIA PADA SPANDUK DAN PAPAN NAMA DI KABUPATEN BANTUL (INDONESIAN IRREGULARITIES PHRASE STRUCTURE AT THE BANNERS AND SIGNAGE IN THE DISTRICT BANTUL)
Authors: Prasetyo Aji 
Published: September 2020

Language plays an important role in the communication process. Language used in outdoor media, such as hotel signage, store signage, and banners. The author still find much errors, particularly the structure of the writing of a group of words or phrases in the banner and the signage. The theory used in this study is diterangkan-menerangkan legal norms (D-M), while the methodological approach used is descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection is performed using the method of direct observation (observation), technical notes, and documentation. Data analysis was performed having regard to the various aspects and types of errors. The results of the data analysis presented informalpresentation method that is the presentation without the use of a particular sign or symbol. The results obtained, namely (1) the error occurred in the consumer’s attention or community efforts, (2) the error occurred because the structure of phrases used are considered more prestigious, and (3) the error occurred because of the use of the word uptake is more prevalent in society.
UNGKAPAN KEMPONAN DAN MAKNA SIMBOLIS TENTANG MAKANAN PADA MASYARAKAT KALIMANTAN BARAT (KEMPONAN EXPRESSION AND MEANING OF SYMBOLS ON THE FOOD OF THE PEOPLES OF WEST KALIMANTAN)
Authors: Nindwihapsari NFN 
Published: September 2020

In anthropology, food is considered as cultural phenomenon that bears meaning and has four symbolic function, such as social, group solidarity, food and soul tense, and symbolism of food in language. To enhance symbolic meaning of food, these functions were sometimes linked to beliefs and superstitions supported by sanction, that is superstitious and concrete punishment. The sanction took its form in kemponan expression. Kemponan is the belief of the society of West Kalimantan that emerge in the context of ignoring food and beverages offer to someone. In the culture of offering food and beverages, it is believed that person a who did not touch one serving that was offered, will meet disaster. This writting slightly discussed about kemponan expression in cultural perspective. The methods used is qualitative descriptive. Source of the data is oral and written one. Source of oral data gained by observation, while written one gathered by scripts of folk tales that has been published. The technique of data collecting of the oral and written data are interview and taking notes. Finally, the writting is narrowed down to an insight that an expression, despite assumed as a media to express sense and sensibility, may show cultural events in each region, like kemponan expression that took root in oral tradition of West Kalimantan society.
KATA ACIL “BIBI” DALAM BAHASA BANJAR BERDASARKAN KATEGORI SAPAAN
Authors: Yayuk Rissari 
Published: September 2020

The use of greetings in a speech community required the rules of their use. Lacks of understanding of the problem willmake a person violate the rules of politeness in language culture that prevail in a language community. The problemstudied in this research is how the use of the word Acil “Auntie” in Banjar language based on greeting category. Thepurpose of this study is to describe the use of the word Acil “Auntie” in Banjar language based on the greeting category.The type of this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection was taken in Gambah village, Hulu Sungai SelatanRegency, South Kalimantan Province. Data collection was held on January 2017 to June 2017. It was done by usingobservation method with tapping and involved conversation technique. The data analysis was done by comparing. Thedeterminant of this method is a non-language element. His method of determining the tool is outside the language orpragmatic, so that the determinant is the opposite. The researcher took three steps of work. They are collection, dataprocessing, and analysis presentation. The result of this research is the use of greeting Acil “Auntie” in Banjar peoplebased on greeting category consisting of affection category, kinship, honorific greeting, nickname, and “calling” category. AbstrakKata sapaan dalam sebuah komunitas tutur penting diketahui penggunaannya. Ketidakpahaman akanmasalah tersebut akan membuat seseorang menyalahi aturan budaya santun berbahasa yang berlakupada komunitas bahasa tersebut. Masalah yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini, yaitu bagaimana penggunaankata Acil “Bibi” dalam bahasa Banjar berdasarkan kategori sapaan. Tujuan penelitian adalahmendeskripsikan penggunaan kata Acil “Bibi” dalam bahasa Banjar berdasarkan kategori sapaan.Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di desa Gambah, KabupatenHulu Sungai Selatan, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Waktu pengumpulan data selama bulan Januari—Juni 2017. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode simak dengan teknik sadap dan teknik libatlangsung. Pengkajian data melalui metode padan. Metode ini alat penentunya adalah di luar bahasaatau pragmatik sehingga yang menjadi penentu adalah lawan bicaranya. Penulis menempuh tigalangkah kerja, yaitu tahap pengumpulan data, pengolahan data, dan penyajian hasil analisis data. Hasilpenelitian yang diperoleh, yaitu penggunaan kata sapaan Acil “Bibi” dalam masyarakat Banjarberdasarkan kategori sapaan terdiri atas kategori panggilan sayang, hubungan kekerabatan, sapaanhormat, panggilan julukan, dan kategori “memanggilkan”.
A geophone-based and low-cost data acquisition and analysis system designed for microtremor measurements
Authors: Kafadar Ozkan 
Published: September 2020

Abstract. The commercial data acquisition instruments designed for three-component microtremor measurements are usually very expensive devices. In this paper, a low-cost, computer-aided, and geophone-based system designed to record, monitor, and analyze three-component microtremor data is presented. This proposed system is not a simple data acquisition system. It is also an integrated system developed to interpret the microtremor data using the horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (H ∕ V) method without any external software. Therefore, the H ∕ V peak frequency and amplitude can be easily estimated using this system. The proposed system has several features such as a 200 Hz sampling frequency, approximately 72 dB dynamic range, text data format, and data analysis tools. This system consists of a graphical user interface developed by using the .NET Framework 4.5.2 and external hardware that includes signal conditioning circuits, voltage converter circuit, external analog-to-digital converter, and Arduino Uno board. The proposed system uses low-cost vertical and horizontal geophones with a 4.5 Hz natural frequency to measure three-component microtremor data. The developed software undertakes many tasks such as communication between the external hardware and computer, transferring, monitoring, and recording the seismic data to the computer, and interpretation of the recorded data using the Nakamura method. Channel consistency and internal noise measurement tests were performed to demonstrate the accuracy and precision of the proposed system. The proposed system was compared to a commercial triaxial digital seismograph, and satisfactory results were obtained. The developed system is a completely open-source and open-hardware system and can be easily used in academic studies conducted by researchers and university students who are interested in seismic ambient noise analysis.
Merleau-Ponty, Moral Perception, and Metaethical Internalism
Authors: Lueck Bryan 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACTTwo of the most basic commitments of virtue ethics, both ancient and contemporary, are that virtue is knowledge and that this knowledge is a kind of moral sensitivity that is best understood on the model of perception. This view is vulnerable to two potentially very serious objections, both of which concern virtue ethics' commitment to metaethical internalism, which holds that judgments of the form “x is right” entail some kind of motivation to do x. I argue in this paper that we can find the resources to respond adequately to these objections in Maurice Merleau-Ponty's Phenomenology of Perception.
Institution and Divergence: Toward a Phenomenology of Music
Authors: Faul Caleb 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT
The underlying claim of this article is that phenomenology is well situated to reorient the philosophy of music, a discipline too often concerned with logical wrangling over the ontology of musical works. By starting with the experience of music itself in its many forms, we can see how both work music and non-work music come to have sense for us. Specifically, I contend that Maurice Merleau-Ponty's notion that sense develops through what he calls “institution” accurately describes the sense of music, and I attempt to bear this out through careful description of multiple modes of musical experience.
Gloria Anzaldúa's Decolonizing Aesthetics: On Silence and Bearing Witness
Authors: Ferrari Martina 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACTThis article is one in a series of attempts on my part to think (from) the in-between of traditionally juxtaposed claims of voice versus silence. It takes seriously both claims that voice is lived as liberatory by many, on the one hand, and that the deployment of voice may not only reify colonial power dynamics that continue to oppress many, but also that words may be inadequate to convey or remember the humiliation, pain, and systematic degradation of trauma and violence, on the other. Thus situated, this paper turns to silence to locate resources for the renewal of sense. Specifically, I turn to Gloria Anzaldúa's iterations of the myth of la Llorona in “My Black Angelos” and Prietita and the Ghost Woman and propose that her deployment of silences is such that the past is remembered in its absence, as loss. As such, I suggest, the deployment of deep silences is key to a decolonizing aesthetics; it bears witness to experiences of coloniality by upholding, rather than eliding, opacity, thus inaugurating decolonizing sensibilities attuned to silences rather than speech and transparency.
Agua-Biographies: Derrida on Water, Ontopology, and Refugees
Authors: Sinclair Rebekah 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT
Jacques Derrida's Monolingualism of the Other is filled with attention to fluids: seas, shores, floods, canals, waves, rivers, and tsunamis all meander through and soak its pages. Against the metaphysical privilege of substance, I argue Derrida deploys these waters to clarify the role of différance, the failure of self-identity, and the relation between autobiography, land, and citizenship. Specifically, by attending to Derrida's discussion of water, I argue Monolingualism both questions the possibility of autobiography in light of the elemental nature of language and identity, and critiques colonial ontopological configurations that secure belonging through the solidity and fixity of land and borders (or border walls). Turning then to the U.S.-Mexico border, I use Derrida's liquid logic to clarify and problematize the way migrants and refugees are made intelligible as ontopological failures through their association with water and water metaphors (i.e., “flows” or “waves” of migrants “flooding” into the U.S.). Instead of advancing the phantasm of the solid—building dams to keep out migrants or opening the floodgates of U.S. citizenship—Derrida prompts us to track (and resist) flows of colonial state power, while affirming our fluid relations to language, community, and land, or what I am calling our agua-biographies.
Anger, Fragility, and the Formation of Resistant Feminist Space
Authors: Tsantsoulas Tiffany 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACTThis article explores the role of second-order anger in the formation of resistant feminist space through the work of María Lugones and Sara Ahmed. I argue that this incommunicative form of anger can operate as a bridge between two senses of resistant spatiality in Lugones, connecting the hangout, which is a collective and transgressive space for alternative sense making, and the cocoon, which is a solitary and germinative space of tense internal transformation. By weaving connections with Ahmed's concept of feminist fragile sheltering, I demonstrate that the insulating character of second-order anger need not be equated with spatial solitude. Rather, given its orientation toward a future becoming away from oppressed subjectivity, germinative cocooning can be understood as constitutive of collective, feminist, and resistant spaces. I conclude, therefore, that feminist spaces ought to shelter second-order angers and embrace fragility as a condition of resistant transformation.
The Curious Case of Cramblett v. Midwest Sperm Bank: Centering a Political Ontology of Race and Disability for Liberatory Thought
Authors: Valentine Desiree 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT
This article explores a recent legal case wherein the category of “wrongful birth”—a negligence claim against a physician who failed to adequately inform a pregnant individual of the likelihood of their child having a congenital disorder, birth defect, or other disability—was used to describe the birth of a black/mixed-race child. In this case, a white woman was inseminated and impregnated with the sperm of a black man instead of the white man's sperm she had purchased. In examining this case, I argue for the liberatory import of placing race and disability in a comparative frame that relies on a method of juxtaposition and centers a political ontology of race and disability.
El pop como síntoma: Disonancias entre el jazz y el videoclip contemporáneo
Authors: Jaume Marcelo 
Published: September 2020

El jazz tiene en la actualidad, especialmente desde su establecimiento en el ámbito académico a finales de la década de 1980, una posición ambigua respecto a la música popular. Esta particular demarcación resulta también patente en su anómala relación con el videoclip, narrativa dominante en la música popular y donde el jazz no tiene un espacio de representación habitual, pese a su protagonismo en otras épocas a través de formatos como soundies y scopitones. A pesar de ser relativamente frecuentes las grabaciones de conciertos y teasers promocionales, el videoclip como discurso estético autónomo no está extendido. El objetivo principal de este texto es examinar críticamente los motivos de esta particular relación, con especial atención al caso europeo. Para ello, se analizarán ejemplos y se considerarán cuestiones como las nociones de relato y narratividad asociadas a la música instrumental, los discursos superpuestos a esta desde el medio visual, la autonomía del lenguaje del videoclip y la relación entre el jazz y otros géneros musicales.
Trajectory of COVID-19 Data in India: Investigation and Project Using Artificial Neural Network, Fuzzy Time Series and ARIMA Models
Authors: Mishra Pradeep , Fatih Chellai , Rawat Deepa , Sahu Saswati , Pandey Sagar Anand , Ray M. , Dubey Anurag , Sanusi Olawale Monsur 
Published: September 2020

Due to the impact of Corona virus (COVID-19) pandemic that exists today, all countries, national and international organizations are in a continuous effort to find efficient and accurate statistical models for forecasting the future pattern of COVID infection. Accurate forecasting should help governments to take decisive decisions to master the pandemic spread. In this article, we explored the COVID-19 database of India between 17th March to 1st July 2020, then we estimated two nonlinear time series models: Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Fuzzy Time Series (FTS) by comparing them with ARIMA model. In terms of model adequacy, the FTS model out performs the ANN for the new cases and new deaths time series in India. We observed a short-term virus spread trend according to three forecasting models.Such findings help in more efficient preparation for the Indian health system.
Performance Evaluation of Non-Saccharomyces in Wine Production
Authors: Ogbonna David N. , Williams Janet O. , Alabere Awengi 
Published: September 2020

Wines with different tastes, aromas, colours and acceptability produced through the fermentative action of yeasts are consumed worldwide Several studies have centred on the use of Saccharomyces sp. as the choice yeast for fermentation due to its desirable characteristics; however, in recent years, researches are being focused on alternatives to Saccharomyces sp. This study however was aimed at carrying out a performance evaluation of wine produced by the fermentative action of non-Saccharomyces (Meyerozyma guilliermondii and Pichia guilliermondii). The wines were produced using a mixture of pineapple juice and blended banana pulp as substrate.The fermentation process comprised of two set ups: one was fermented by Meyerozyma guilliermondii strain 1621 and the other was fermented by Pichia guilliermondii strain PAX-PAT 18S. An organoleptic (sensory) evaluation of both wines produced was carried out to ascertain the quality of the wines in comparison to a commercial wine. This was done using a 9-point hedonic scale rating. The wines were evaluated for their organoleptic characteristics including aroma, colour, clarity, taste and overall acceptability. The wine fermented by Meyerozyma guilliermondii had mean values of 7.3, 7.0, 6.4, 3.8 and 6.1 for aroma, colour, clarity, taste and overall acceptability, respectively. The wine fermented by Pichia guilliermondii had mean values of 6.2, 7.1, 5.5, 4.7 and 5.9 for aroma, colour, clarity, taste and overall acceptability, respectively. The commercial wine had mean values of 4.7, 6.6, 7.4, 7.4 and 6.5 for aroma, colour, clarity, taste and overall acceptability, respectively. Statistically, there was significant difference between the aroma of the wines (P≤0.05) while there were no significant differences in colour, clarity, taste and overall acceptability of the wines. This study shows that acceptable wines can be produced using non-Saccharomyces yeasts like Meyerozyma guilliermondii and Pichia guilliermondii.
The effect of chronic intestinal parasitic infection on maternal and perinatal outcome
Authors: Weigel M.M. , Calle A. , Armijos R.X. , Vega I.P. , Bayas B.V. , Montenegro C.E. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractObjective: The main objective of this prospective cohort study was to investigate the prevalence, risk factors and maternal‐perinatal consequences of chronic asymptomatic intestinal parasitic infection during pregnancy. Methods: Prenatal patients (n = 91) attending a public clinic in Quito, Ecuador, were followed during the third trimester. Intestinal parasite, nutritional status, sociodemographic/sanitation indicators and fetal outcome data were collected and analyzed using multivariate ANOVA and regression techniques. Results: Most subjects (93%) were infected with at least one species of pathogenic intestinal parasite: 88% with Entamoeba histolytica. Greater parasite burdens were associated with poorer maternal iron status and reduced fetal growth. In particular, a high E. histolytica load was associated with decreased maternal serum hemoglobin (P = 0.002) and hematocrit levels (P = 0.01), iron deficiency anemia (P = 0.026), and indicators of diminished intrauterine growth including a decreased ponderal index (P = 0.04), mid‐arm circumference (P = 0.01), and mid‐arm/head circumference ratio (P = 0.003). Conclusion: Asymptomatic intestinal parasitic infection represents a hidden risk factor for maternal iron deficiency anemia and fetal growth retardation.
Attitudes of Mexican physicians toward induced abortion
Authors: Casanueva E. , Lisker R. , Carnevale A. , Alonso E. 
Published: July 2002

AbstractThe objective of this study was to analyze physicians' attitudes towards induced abortion with normal fetuses and fetuses known to have an abnormality in various degrees. A total of 193 physicians (internists, pediatricians, gynecologists and neurologists) answered a self‐administered questionnaire. The questions were about voluntary abortion; voluntary abortion with malformed fetus; abortion because the fetus has anencephaly; and two questions were asked for the use of prenatal diagnosis and abortion in case of the fetus being the physician's child. The majority of physicians were male, over 35 years, religious and did not have experience with genetic diseases. Few physicians approved abortion of a normal pregnancy, 6 out of 10 agreed if the fetus was malformed, and this number increased to 8 or 9 out of 10 in cases of severe or lethal genetic disease. Gynecologists and neurologists were less in agreement with abortion when pregnancy is normal than the internists and pediatricians (7% vs. 20%). In general the physicians did not have consistent answers. Agreement for abortion was influenced by religious values.