bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH LATIHAN SINGLE LEG TUCK JUMP DAN JUMP TO BOX TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN DAYA LEDAK OTOT TUNGKAI ATLET SEPAKBOLA SENI OLAHRAGA SAIYO KOTO BARU (SOSKA) FOOTBALL CLUB (FC)
Authors: Thoiban Halalan , Tohidin Didin 
Published: February 2020

Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu berawal dari belum maksimalnya daya ledak otot tungkai atlet sepakbola Seni Olahraga Saiyo Koto Baru (Soska) Football Club (FC) Kecamatan IV Nagari Kabupaten Sijunjung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan single leg tuck ump dan jump to box terhadap kemampuan daya ledak otot tungkai atlet sepakbola Seni Olahraga Saiyo Koto Baru (Soska) Football Club (FC) Kecamatan IV Nagari Kabupaten Sijunjung.
Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen semu.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh atlet sepakbola Seni Olahraga Saiyo Koto Baru (Soska) Football Club (FC) Kecamatan IV Nagari Kabupaten Sijunjung yang berjumlah 18 orang pemain. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Dengan demikian sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 18 orang atlet. Teknik pengambilan data daya ledak otot tungkai yaitu dengan lompat jauh tanpa awalan. Data di analisis dengan uji statistik beda rerata hitung (t-test) pada taraf signifikansi a = 0.05.
Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebagai berikut : 1) Latihan single leg tuck jump memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan daya ledak otot tungkai atlet sepakbola Seni Olahraga Saiyo Koto baru (SOSSKA) Football Club (FC) Kecamatan IV Nagari Kabupaten Sijunjung, 2) Latihan jump to box memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan daya ledak otot tungkai atlet sepakbola Seni Olahraga Saiyo Koto baru (SOSSKA) Football Club (FC) Kecamatan IV Nagari Kabupaten Sijunjung, 3) Tidak terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan single leg tuck jump dengan jump to box terhadap kemampuan daya ledak otot tungkai atlet sepakbola Seni Olahraga Saiyo Koto baru (SOSSKA) Football Club (FC) Kecamatan IV Nagari Kabupaten Sijunjung
Lexical Category of Style Markers Variations in Literary Self-Translation
Authors: Nugroho Andy Bayu , Laksman Myrna 
Published: February 2020

This study aims to reveal the variations of the lexical category of the style markers in a self-translation from English to Indonesian and their roles in expressing the perceptions of the self-translator. This is a pilot research with a qualitative approach. The data are obtained from the novel The Question of Red (TQOR) and its Indonesia translation, Amba. In this context, Laksmi Pamuntjak acts as both the ST writer and the TT producer (as a self-translator). TQOR and Amba use lexical style markers that are not exactly the same, involving variations. The variations of the lexical category of style markers can be classified into: marker reduction, attribute reduction, marker transposition, marker extension, and invariation of marker. This variations are the impacts of the use of various translation strategies, which in turn also change the perception of self-translator of the themes she wants to express.
REVIEW: Corporate media news
Authors: Hope Wayne 
Published: February 2020

ON 3 October 2004, APN News and Media, owners of the New Zealand Herald launched a Sunday paper. The Herald on Sunday arrived as a major competitor for the Fairfax-owned Sunday Star-Times and Sunday News. The first issue featured a group photo of eager-looking new staff. Missing from their news coverage, however, was a timely story about media ownership and democracy. Ten days earlier, journalists at the weekday New Zealand Herald had announced plans for court action against their employers. APN had refused to extend the New Zealand Herald collective agreement to workers on the Sunday edition. This story began on July 30 with APN’s decision to launch the new paper.
Ross Stevens and Uni Tavur: A Kiwi publishing legacy among wantoks
Authors: Robie David 
Published: February 2020

A pilot training project for Papua New Guinean journalists in New Zealand in 1974 ended as a failure. This led to a five-year New Zealand Government aid scheme to establish the South Pacific's first journalism school at the national University of Papua New Guinea in 1975. New Zealand journalist and broadcaster Ross Stevens was the founding lecturer and his legacy included Uni Tavur, the region's first independent newspaper produced by student journalists under an innovative ownership editing model. The UPNG programme educated a generation of journalists in Papua New Guinea and today PNG journalists have the higest level of tertiary education and training in the Pacific. The experience also had a profound impact on the traditions of free speech and journalism training for the rest of the Pacific region. This article examines the contribution made by the late Stevens and how the country's political pressures have impacted on his legacy.
‘Rolling Thunder’: Changing communication and the Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjara public sphere
Authors: Tafler David 
Published: February 2020

Tom O'Regan and Philip Batty in Australian Television Culture, identify a problematic confrontation between westernised concepts of 'publicness' and the notions of that 'publicness' found within Aboriginal cultural practices. O'Regan and Batty acknowledge the role that tradition plays in mediating the integration of indigenous communities within contemporary Australia. They suggest an array of issues that very among communities. Some variables include proximity to European settlement, the traditional food sources, and the distance from the ocean.
West Papua ‘independence’ and the Papua New Guinea press
Authors: Matbob Patrick , Papoutsaki Evangelia 
Published: February 2020

This article explores the West Papua issue through the Papua New Guinea news media. It seeks to identify the reasons behind the decline in coverage of West Papua in the PNG press. It provides an historical background to the West Papua conflict and PNG’s relationship with Indonesian-ruled West Papua and it presents the results of a comparative content analysis of three PNG newspapers—Post-Courier, The National, and Times of Papua New Guinea—on their coverage of West Papua, in-depth interviews with journalists and West Papuan refugees in Papua New Guinea.
Rabuka and the reporter
Authors: The Review  
Published: February 2020

A controversy over a sexual liaison between Fiji prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka and a Fiji Times journalist led to threats to deregister The Review -- the news magazine that broke the story. In Fiji, during March and April 1994, there was mixed reception about a controversial sex scandal cover story about Fiji Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka published in the monthly news magazine The Review. The revelation stunned readers; many were appalled by the fact that Rabuka preached about Christian ethics and a way of life for the country while allegedly committing adultery. 'However unsavoury the details, the story had to be told,' said The Review.
EDITORIAL: Media and free expression
Authors: Robie David 
Published: February 2020

When rumours abounded in December 1998 about the impending sale of Papua New Guinea's Post-Courier, arguably the best daily newspaper in the South Pacific, to a consortium headed by a crony Prime Minister Bill Skate the Port Moresby media world was in a spin. It turned out to be a false alarm. However, when controlling shares in the long-struggling Fiji Daily Post were abruptly sold in Feburary 1999 to the Fiji Government, it was a different story. Protests from other media organisations were also strong—but too late.
REVIEW: Courageous media catalyst fuelling change behind kingdom's facade
Authors: Moala Jale 
Published: February 2020

Review of Island Kingdom strikes Back: The Story of an Independent Island Newspaper- Taimi 'o Tonga, by Kalafi Moala. Auckland: Pacmedia Publishers, 2002, 304 pp. ISBN: 0 473 08687 5.
If publisher Kalafi Moala had wanted to bring attention to Tonga's lopsided political system he couldn't have done it better than writing Island Kingdom Strikes Back. Since its release in late 2002, the book has continued to fuel debate about the way Tonga is governed by providing a window through which we can see behind the kingdom's friendly facade. Obviously the book isn't a favourite reading in Tonga's royal palace and in the months that followed its release no effort was spared by the kingdom to strike back.
PERBANDINGAN METODE EARNED VALUE, EARNED SCHEDULE, DAN KALMAN FILTER EARNED VALUE UNTUK PREDIKSI DURASI PROYEK
Authors: Sugiyanto Andree , Gondokusumo Onnyxiforus 
Published: February 2020

In the world of construction, control is needed at the implementation stage, which is prediction or forecasting duration project schedule. Estimated project schedule is an important part for project management making decisions that affect the future of the project. Forecasting method commonly used by practitioners in this case the construction project contractor in evaluating prediction of duration is deterministic forecasting method Earned Value Method (EVM), Earned Schedule Method (ESM). Kalman Filter Earned Value Method (KEVM) as probabilistic forecasting method is carried out to produce more accurate predictive value. The purpose of this study to compare the accuracy of three methods. This research was conducted by calculating duration of the project from EVM, ESM, and KEVM on maintenance and reconstruction projects of Jakarta-Cikampek and Jakarta-Tangerang toll roads. The data used from the project control data S-curve. The control data is processed with EVM, ESM, KEVM to determine the comparison between three methods of predicting duration. Prediction results of three methods were tested with Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). The results of this study indicate that KEVM can reduce errors after Kalman Filter is performed on estimated duration using EVM. ESM duration prediction yields the smallest MAPE value of the three methods. AbstrakDalam dunia pembangunan konstruksi dibutuhkan pengendalian pada tahap pelaksanaan yaitu prediksi atau peramalan durasi jadwal proyek. Perkiraan jadwal proyek adalah bagian penting untuk manajemen proyek membuat keputusan yang mempengaruhi masa depan proyek. Metode peramalan yang umum digunakan para praktisi dalam hal ini kontraktor proyek konstruksi dalam mengevaluasi prediksi durasi adalah metode peramalan deterministik Earned Value Method (EVM), Earned Schedule Method (ESM). Kalman Filter Earned Value Method (KEVM) sebagai metode peramalan probabilistik dilakukan untuk menghasilkan nilai prediksi yang lebih akurat. Tujuan penelitian ini membandingkan akurasi dari ketiga metode. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menghitung durasi proyek dari EVM, ESM, dan KEVM pada proyek pemeliharaan dan rekonstruksi jalan tol Jakarta – Cikampek dan Jakarta – Tangerang. Data yang digunakan dari proyek tersebut adalah data-data pengendalian berupa kurva S. Data pengendalian tersebut diolah dengan EVM, ESM, KEVM untuk mengetahui perbandingan antara ketiga metode prediksi durasi tersebut. Hasil prediksi dari ketiga metode diuji dengan Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa KEVM dapat mengurangi kesalahan setelah dilakukan Kalman Filter pada perkiraan durasi menggunakan Earned Value Method. Prediksi durasi ESM menghasilkan nilai MAPE yang paling kecil dari ketiga metode.
DAMPAK PERLUASAN AREAL PADA KOMODITAS KARET TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Busyra Rizki Gemala 
Published: February 2020

Since 2006, commodity development in Jambi is focusing on rubber through area expansion, rejuvenation and plant rehabilitation. The scope of this research is to study the relation between plantation commodity development which done through area expansion and Jambi’s economy. The objectives of this study are to identify factors that influence the size of area, production, productivity, price and export of rubber in Jambi, as well as to analyze the impact of rubber expansion to Jambi’s economy. This study used secondary data, which compiled as annual pooled data, at nine districts in Jambi Province from 2000 to 2012. The analysis method used was simultaneous equation econometric, which consists of 2 identity equations and 5 structural equations, followed by model identification, model estimation using 2 SLS, validation and simulation of model. The model shows the relation between rubber expansion policy with Jambi’s economy where a 6% increase in expansion will increase the economy by 0.95%. Thus, it is recommended that Jambi Province remains focus on rubber expansion because it positively impacts their economic development.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE DEMARCAÇÃO TERRITORIAL: ESTUDO DE CAMPO NO QUILOMBO DO IBICUÍ DA ARMADA DE SANTANA DO LIVRAMENTO/RS
Authors: Hander Gustavo , Lopes Duarte Tatiane Lopes 
Published: February 2020

<p>O presente artigo tem como objetivo de identificar as políticas públicas que estão sendo aplicadas em incentivo ao desenvolvimento territorial (demarcação territorial) no quilombo do Ibicuí da Armada do município de Santana do Livramento. Buscou-se investigar quais políticas públicas estão sendo implementadas no quilombo da localidade do Ibicuí da Armada e em contexto a seu território e o processo de demarcação e titulação territorial, também buscou-se esclarecer a visão da comunidade sobre o tema. O referencial teórico apoia-se sobre o que são políticas públicas como são formuladas e estruturadas, igualmente relatam-se as políticas públicas voltadas em específico às comunidades quilombolas brasileiras. Para tanto fez-se utilização de um estudo de campo na comunidade do quilombo do Ibicuí da Armada no município de Santana do Livramento/RS, com uma técnica de observação participante, onde, realizou-se uma atividade de grupos focais com os moradores da comunidade quilombola e entrevistas individuais moradores do quilombo do Ibicuí e representantes da esfera pública municipal. Como resultados identificou-se as políticas públicas existentes sendo aplicadas na localidade, não só pela esfera municipal, mas também por outros órgãos preocupados com o desenvolvimento da localidade.</p><p> </p>
Satisfaction Level among Patients Treated with Fixed Dental Prosthesis in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Shrestha Lajana , Dahal Sirjana , Pradhan Dilesh , Lohani Junu 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Dental treatment aims at correction of existing disease; prevention of future diseasewith rehabilitation of patient’s lost functional capacity and aesthetics. Fixed dental prosthesis is anyprosthesis that is cemented to a natural tooth or dental implants abutments that cannot be removedby patient. The success of prosthodontic treatment is related to prosthesis survival, with its ability tofulfil biologic and patient-evaluated objectives with patient satisfaction. This study is aimed to findthe patient satisfaction with fixed prosthodontic treatment.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was done in a tertiary care hospital among 102patients rehabilitated with fixed dental prosthesis from August to September 2019 after takingethical approval from Institutional Review Committee of Kathmandu Medical College. (IRC No.1207201918). Convenience sampling was done. The questionnaire assessed patient’s satisfaction offixed prosthesis on the basis of appearance, chewing ability, cleansibility, speech and awarenessof oral hygiene measures for cleaning of the prosthesis. Data entry was done in Microsoft exceland analysed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS)version 20.0, point estimate at 95%Confidence Interval was calculated along with frequency and proportion for binary data.
Results: The majority of the patients 87 (85.3%) were satisfied with their fixed prosthesis, at 95%confidence interval (93.5- 81%). Eighty one (79.4%) were satisfied with their chewing ability; 99(97.1%) satisfied with their speech, 78 (76.4%) satisfied with appearance of fixed prosthesis. Ninetyeight patients (96.1%) were aware of oral hygiene measures, out of which only 66 (67.3%) usedinterdental aids for cleaning of their fixed prosthesis.
Conclusions: Several factors (chewing ability, appearance, speech, cleansibility of fixed prosthesis)had positive impact on overall satisfaction in majority of the patients. Dentists should continue toemphasise on the significance of maintaining good oral hygiene and use of interdental aids for thelongevity of fixed prosthesis.
Health Seeking Behaviour among Medical Students in a Teaching Hospital of Nepal: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Singh Bhandari Mukta , Chataut Jagdish 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Medical students are more prone to suffer from various physiological and psychologicalproblems but rather than seeking for formal health care, they tend to do informal consultation andoften practice self medication. Thus, this study aimed to find out the health seeking behavior ofmedical students.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was done among first and second year medicalstudents of a teaching hospital from September to November 2019 after taking ethical approvalfrom Institutional Review Committe. Total of 235 students were included in the study and selfadministered questionnaire was used. Data entry and analysis was done using Statistical Packagefor Social Sciences version 20.0.
Results: Among 235 students who participated in the study, 172 (73%) reported having healthproblems in the last 12 months, and fever and headache were commonly reported by 21 (13%) and 18(50%) students, respectively. Total of 112 (65%) students visited hospital/clinic for health problemsand reason given for not visiting hospital/clinic was 12 (28%) thinking that the problem was minor.University hospital was the most preferred place 189 (80%) during health problem and parents werethe first people for consultation 116 (49%). Mean duration of absenteeism was 2.17±4.1 days and 167(88%) visited hospital more than five times.
Conclusions: Health problems were common among students and most of them required multiplehospital visits. Many students seeked for health from hospital/ clinic but informal consultationswere also seen.
Clinical Profile of Neonates with Respiratory Distress in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Lamichhane Anita , Panthee Kiran , Gurung Sharmila 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Respiratory distress in newborns is a very common reason for admission in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit which may be transient or pathological; morbidity is high if not prompted for early diagnosis and treatment. The present study is undertaken to find out the clinical profile of neonates with respiratory distress in infants in a tertiary care hospital in western Nepal.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in a tertiary care hospital in the western region of Nepal from April 2017 to March 2018 after approval from the institutional review committee. Sample size was calculated and consecutive sampling was done to reach the sample size. Data were collected from the study population after taking consent and entered in a predesigned proforma. It was then entered in a Statistical Package for Social Sciences, data analysis was done to find frequency and proportion for binary data.
Results: Tachypnea was the most common presentation 77 (69.36%). Out of 1694 live deliveries during the study period, the prevalence of respiratory distress was 6.55 % in the total live deliveries while 30.83 % in admitted cases in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. Survival rate was 95.50% while mortality rate accounted for 4.50%.
Conclusions: Perinatal asphyxia accounted for the commonest cause of respiratory distress. To lessen the morbidity and mortality of the neonates with respiratory distress it is advocated that we practice proper and timely neonatal resuscitation, recognize the risk factors as early as possible so that perinatal asphyxia can be minimized.
Prevalence of E. Coli in Urinary Tract Infection of Children Aged 1-15 Years in A Medical College of Eastern Nepal
Authors: Giri Arun , Kafle Raju , Singh Ganesh Kumar` , Niraula Niraj 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Urinary tract infection is one of the commonest causes of childhood morbidity. Earlydiagnosis and appropriate choice of antimicrobials is essential. Hence, this study aims to identify theprevalence of Escherichia coli in childhood urinary tract infections.
Methods: This was a hospital based descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in Nobel MedicalCollege, Biratnagar over a period of one year. A total of 163 cases aged 1-15 years were included andclinical profile, laboratory reports including bacterial isolates in urine cultures and their sensitivitypatterns were documented.
Results: The prevalence of Escherichia coli is 45 (53.57%) C.I. Escherichia coli was the most commonorganism isolated in bacterial cultures followed by Klebsiella 12 (14.29%), Enterococcus 10 (11.90%).Urinary tract infection was common among females with male: female ratio of 1:2.3. Fever 152(93.2%) and abdominal pain 113 (69.3%) were the most common presenting symptoms. Escherichiacoli was found most sensitive to Nitrofurantoin 43 (95.5%) followed by Ciprofloxacin 41 (91.1%) andAmikacin 40 (88.8%).
Conclusions: Urinary tract infections in childhood require prompt attention and treatment to preventsignificant morbidity and mortality. From this study it can be concluded that Escherichia coli is oneof the most common isolates in urine culture and Aminoglycosides and Fluoroquinolones can beaccepted as empirical treatment regimens for childhood Urinary tract infections.
Bacteriology of Sputum Samples: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Raj Raghubanshi Bijendra , Singh  Karki Bal Man 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Lower respiratory tract infection is a common infection and accounts for a greaterburden of disease worldwide. It is a great challenge to the clinician and still more, with increasingantimicrobial resistance. Its empirical treatment may vary according to the type of causativeorganisms. The objective of this study is to identify the pathogenic microorganisms and theirantimicrobial susceptibility pattern from sputum sample.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in KIST Medical College andTeaching Hospital from February 2015 to January 2016. Ethical approval was taken from institutionalreview committee prior to the study with reference no. 0051/2014/15. Data on culture and sensitivityof isolates from sputum samples were collected from the records of the hospital. Sample collection,processing, identification of microorganisms and antimicrobial susceptibility tests were performedaccording to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines. All the data were tabulatedin an Excel sheet and analyzed using SPSS version 20.
Results: Out of 2318 samples, 694 (29.93%) sputum samples at 95% confidence interval (737.21-650.79) were reported as culture positive. Klebsiella was the most common isolate followedby Pseudomonas, Escherichia coli, Acinetobacter, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans,Streptococcus pneumoniae, Streptococcus pyogenes, and others. Imipenem and vancomycin showedthe most sensitivity towards gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria respectively.
Conclusions: Proper diagnosis, identification of causative agents and their antimicrobial susceptibilitypattern are important steps to limit the irrational use of antimicrobials. Prescribing antimicrobialsempirically in the case of suspected lower respiratory tract infection is difficult.