bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK SOSIODRAMA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEJUJURAN SISWA KELAS VII A SMP NEGERI 17 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Nisa Mahfuzhatun , Anwar Kasypul , Auliah Nurul 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya siswa kelas VII A yang berperilaku tidak jujur, baik kepada guru maupun terhadap sesama siswa, seperti berbohong, mencontek, dan tidak membaca saat literasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kejujuran siswa sebelum dan sesudah diberikan layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama dan untuk mengetahui keefektifan layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama dalam meningkatkan kejujuran siswa. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain experiment one group pretest and posttest. Populasi sebanyak 29 orang dan sampel sebanyak 8 orang. Hasil penelitian skor siswa sebelum diberikan layanan berada dalam kategori rendah dan setelah diberikan layanan berada dalam kategori sedang. Hasil uji hipotesis sig 0,05 > 0.012, jadi Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak maka layanan bimbingan kelompok efektif dalam meningkatkan kejujuran siswa kelas VII A SMP Negeri 17 Banjarmasin. Saran bagi guru BK untuk menerapkan layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik sosiodrama dalam sesi pembelajaran. Bagi siswa dapat membudayakan kejujuran dalam kehidupan. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk dapat menggunakan waktu dengan baik. ________________________________________________________ This research is motivated by the existence of class VII A students who behave dishonestly, both to the teacher and to fellow students, such as lying, cheating, and not reading during literacy. to find out the effectiveness of group guidance services with sociodrama techniques in improving student honesty. Quantitative research methods with one group pretest and posttest experimental design. The population is 29 people and the sample is 8 people. The results of the study scores of students before being given services are in the low category and after being given services are in the medium category. Hypothesis test results sig 0.05> 0.012, so Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, the group guidance service is effective in improving the fairness of Grade VII A students of SMP Negeri 17 Banjarmasin. Suggestions for BK teachers to implement group guidance services with sociodrama techniques in learning sessions. For students to be able to cultivate honesty in life. For future researchers to be able to use time well.
STRATEGI GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DALAM MENGATASI SISWA YANG TIDAK DISIPLIN DI SMP NEGERI 17 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Yohana Yohana , Irhamni Gusti , Heiriyah Ainun 
Published: January 2020

Berbicara mengenai remaja disekolah, masih ada saja siswa yang melanggar aturan tata tertib disekolah, sama halnya di SMP Negeri 17 Banjarmasin, padahal aturan tersebut sudah ada dan juga diketahui oleh para siswa tetapi masih ada yang melanggar salah satunya adalah siswa yang sering datang terlambat dilakukan secara berulang-ulang dengan siswa yang sama adapun keterlambatan tersebut dari faktor dirinya sendiri tanpa ada factor lain. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui stategi yang dipakai guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam mengatasi ketidak disiplinan siswa yang sering datang terlambat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian strategi yang digunakan guru Bimbingan dan Konseling di SMP Negeri 17 Banjarmasin dalam mengatasi siswa yang tidak disiplin dengan memberikan layanan konseling individual dengan teknik modelling. Kedisiplinan sangat perlu ditumbuhkan sejak dini, karena pribadi yang disiplin mampu menjadikan sesorang memiliki kecakapan mengenai cara berpikir yang baik dan juga merupakan suatu proses pembentukan watak serta karakter yang baik. _________________________________________________________ Talk about teenagers in school, there are still students who violate the rules of discipline in school, the same as in SMP Negeri 17 Banjarmasin, even though these rules already exist and are also known by students but there are still those who violate one of them is students who often arrive late in the manner repeatedly with the same student as for the delay from the factor itself without any other factor. The purpose of this research is to find out the strategies used by the Guidance and Counseling teacher in overcoming the discipline of students who often come late. The method used in this research is qualitative. The results of the research strategy used by the Guidance and Counseling teacher at SMP Negeri 17 Banjarmasin in dealing with students who are not disciplined by providing individual counseling services with modeling techniques. Discipline really needs to be grown early, because a disciplined person is able to make someone have skills about good thinking and is also a process of forming good character and character.
PERILAKU LANJUT USIA YANG MENGALAMI KESEPIAN DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA KONSELING ISLAM
Authors: Irman Irman 
Published: January 2020

Kesepian yang dialami lansia di panti jompo memberi dampak negatif pada perilaku sosial. Peneliti ingin mengungkapkan perilaku lansia yang mengalami kesepian dan implikasinya terhadap konseling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan responden lansia yang mengalami kesepian di panti jompo Kasih sayang Ibu di Batusangkar. Adapun teknik yang digunakan untuk mengambil data yaitu melalui wawancara yang mendalam dan pengamatan. Analisis data menggunakan teori miless & Huberman, dan uji keabsahan data menggunakan trianggulasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan beberapa hal; Pertama, munculnya perilaku negative dan salah suai lansia yang mengalami kesepian, dan perilaku tersebut muncul sebagai akibat ketidakmampuan dalam mengelola perasaan. Kedua, adanya usaha yang dilakukan lansia untuk menghilangkan kesepian, diantara yaitu melalui kegiatan ibadah dan berdiskusi dengan orang dipercaya. Ketiga, perilaku lansia yang mengalami kesepian dan usaha yang telah dilakukan untuk mengatasi kesepian tersebut berimplikasi pada penerapan konseling Islam, khususnya dari sisi interaksi sosial dan pengelolaan perasaan berlandaskan nilai-nilai Islam, serta pemantapan nilai-nilai ibadah sebagai usaha untuk mengatasi kesepian. Kata Kunci: lansia; kesepian; konseling Islam.__________________________________________________The loneliness experienced by the elderly in nursing homes has a negative impact on social behavior. The researcher wants to reveal the behavior of the elderly who experience loneliness and its implications for counseling. This research uses descriptive qualitative method, with elderly respondents who experience loneliness in nursing homes Mother's Love in Batusangkar. The technique used to retrieve data is through in-depth interviews and observations. Data analysis using the theory of Miless & Huberman, and data validity testing using triangulation. The results of the study found several things; First, the emergence of negative behavior and wrong elderly people who experience loneliness, and the behavior appears as a result of the inability to manage feelings. Secondly, there is an attempt by the elderly to eliminate loneliness, between, namely through worship activities and discussions with trusted people. Third, the behavior of the elderly who experience loneliness and the efforts that have been made to overcome loneliness have implications for the application of Islamic counseling, especially in terms of social interaction and management of feelings based on Islamic values, and the strengthening of worship values as an effort to overcome loneliness.Keywords: elderly; lonely; Islamic counseling.
Developing software IVO for clinical, laboratory, therapeutic and cost data collection for Sickle Cell Anemia
Authors: Cardoso Andréia Insabralde de Queiroz , Ivo Maria Lúcia , Ferreira Júnior Marcos Antonio , Lomba Luiz Fernando Delboni , Sarat Caroline Neris Ferreira , Pompeo Carolina Mariano , Cardoso Mayk Penze , Duailibi Neto Maurício , Leite Raphael Viana de Paula , Souza Jander Santos , Mota Felipe Machado 
Published: January 2020

The challenge to improve the treatment of Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is to plan for managers and health professionals, as well as to estimate the necessary costs. To this end, research should be developed to support the health area, with emphasis on the development of software that complements data collection. For these reasons, the objective of this study is to describe the development of software for the collection of cost information and clinical, laboratory and therapeutic data of patients with SCD, which can be used in the future by other areas of health. This is an experimental and applied research focused on technological production. The applied process model was incremental and followed the steps of communication, planning, modeling and development. The first version is in the testing phase and presents the record format, does not require internet connection, can interact with Windows®, Linux® or MacOS® operating systems and encrypt data for storage. In the next increments, the customization of the fields with a broad structure for data collection; data export in spreadsheet format for use in external tools; creation of customized reports and central database stands out.
Three-dimensional architecture of the neurovascular and adipose zones of the upper and lower lumbar intervertebral foramina: an epoxy sheet plastination study
Authors: Xu Zhaoyang , Lin Guoxiong , Zhang Han , Xu Shengchun , Zhang Ming 
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVEKambin’s triangle and the safe triangle are common posterolateral approaches for lumbar transforaminal endoscopic surgery and epidural injection. To date, no consensus has been reached on the optimal transforaminal approach, in particular its underlying anatomical mechanism. The aim of this study was to investigate the 3D architecture of the neurovascular and adipose zones in the upper and lower lumbar intervertebral foramina (IVFs).METHODSUsing the epoxy sheet plastination technology, 22 cadaveric lumbar spines (12 female and 10 male, age range 46–89 years) were prepared as a series of transverse (11 sets), sagittal (8 sets), and coronal (3 sets) slices with a thickness of 0.25 mm (6 sets) or 2.5 mm (16 sets). The high-resolution images of the slices were scanned and analyzed. The height, area, and volume of 30 IVFs from T12–L1 to L4–5 were estimated and compared. This study was performed in accord with the authors’ institutional ethical guidelines and approved by the institutional ethics committees.RESULTSThe findings were as follows. 1) The 3D boundaries of the lumbar IVF and its subdivisions were precisely defined. 2) The 3D configuration of the neurovascular and adipose zones was different between the upper and lower lumbar IVFs; zoning in the upper lumbar IVFs was much more complex than that in the lower lumbar IVFs. 3) In general, the infraneural adipose zone gradually tapered and rotated from the inferoposterolateral aspect to the superoanteromedial aspect. 4) The average height, area, and volume of the IVF gradually increased from the upper to the lower lumbar spine. Within a lumbar IVF, the volumes below and above the inferior border of the dorsal root ganglia were similar.CONCLUSIONSThis study highlights differences of fine 3D architecture of neurovascular and adipose tissues between the upper and lower lumbar IVFs, with related effects on the transforaminal approaches. The findings may contribute to optimization of the surgical approaches to and through the IVF at different lumbar spinal levels and also may help to shorten the learning curve for the transforminal techniques.
Surgical management of moderate adolescent idiopathic scoliosis with a fusionless posterior dynamic deformity correction device: interim results with bridging 5–6 disc levels at 2 or more years of follow-up
Authors: Floman Yizhar , El-Hawary Ron , Millgram Michael A. , Lonner Baron S. , Betz Randal R. 
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVEA posterior dynamic deformity correction (PDDC) system was used to correct adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) without fusion. The preliminary outcomes of bridging only 3–4 discs in patients with variable curve severity have previously been reported. This paper examines a subgroup of patients with the authors’ proposed current indications for this device who were also treated with a longer construct.METHODSInclusion criteria included a single AIS structural curve between 40° and 60°, curve flexibility ≤ 30°, PDDC spanning 5–6 levels, and minimum 2-year follow-up. A retrospective review was conducted and demographic and radiographic data were recorded. A successful outcome was defined as a curve magnitude of ≤ 30° at final follow-up. Any serious adverse events and reoperations were recorded.RESULTSTwenty-two patients who met the inclusion criteria were operated on with the PDDC in 5 medical centers. There were 19 girls and 3 boys, aged 13–17 years, with Risser grades ≥ 2. Thirteen had Lenke type 1 curves and 9 had type 5 curves. The mean preoperative curve was 47° (range 40°–55°). At a minimum of 2 years’ follow-up, the mean major curve measured 25° (46% correction, p < 0.05). In 18 (82%) of 22 patients, the mean final Cobb angle measured ≤ 30° (range 15°–30°). Trunk shift was corrected by 1.5 cm (range 0.4–4.3 cm). The mean minor curve was reduced from 27° to 17° at final follow-up (35% correction, p < 0.05). For Lenke type 1 patterns, the mean 2D thoracic kyphosis was 24° preoperatively versus 27° at final follow-up (p < 0.05), and for Lenke type 5 curves, mean lumbar lordosis was 47° preoperatively versus 42° at final follow-up (p < 0.05). The mean preoperative Scoliosis Research Society-22 questionnaire score improved from 2.74 ± 0.3 at baseline to 4.31 ± 0.4 at 2 years after surgery (p < 0.0001). The mean preoperative self-image score and satisfaction scores improved from preoperative values, while other domain scores did not change significantly. Four patients (18%) underwent revision surgery because of nut loosening (n = 2), pedicle screw backup (n = 1), and ratchet malfunction (n = 1).CONCLUSIONSIn AIS patients with a single flexible major curve up to 60°, the fusionless PDDC device achieved a satisfactory result as 82% had residual curves ≤ 30°. These findings suggest that the PDDC device may serve as an alternative to spinal fusion in select patients.
Political Constellation and Decision-making â€“ Case Study: Two Leaders in the Negotiation Process for the Normalization of Relations Between Serbia and Kosovo
Authors: HALABAKU Agon , LUTFIU Nuredin , HALABAKU Valbona FISHEKU 
Published: January 2020

In representative democracy, citizens with free vote, mainly political parties, elect their representatives to legislate, supervise, protect and make decisions that are in their interest. Given this, political leaders express the thoughts, wishes and will of the voters and act as their representatives when defending interest and making decisions that are related to the quality and the fate of their lives. Supporting their decisions can often be decisive for success and failure in their political career. Thus, in this paper work, it will be given views on how their decision-making is influenced by: leadership position and support from the coming party, constellation of political forces in parliament, achievement of a common platform and political consensus among political actors, constitutional norms, and broad civic support.
The methodology used will be in harmony with the purpose of the study. Here will be an analysis of the behavior and actions of the two leaders within the constellation built in their country. In the course of this, this study will be oriented to the analysis of the political circumstances prevailing in the respective countries, the position of leadership within the party, the position and constitutional functions that favor one or the other, the distribution of political forces in the respective parliaments and many other moments. For this purpose, the interviews of the two leaders, the statements of the opposition leaders in the respective countries, the statements of prominent politicians, the other political and legal documents will be analyzed with which they will provide sufficient evidence on how they can be influenced in the process of the decision-making process during the Serbia-Kosovo Normalization negotiations.
Key words: Negotiations, Decision â€“ Making, Political Constellation, Transparency, Political Consensus, Unity Group.
Characters in Fatos Kongoli Novel
Authors: TOTAJ Gjyle 
Published: January 2020

The greater philosopher,Aristotle,dealing with the characters would have said that â€œdue to the fact that they imitate, they imitate acting people, and these people will, of course, be good or evil because characters almost always follow these two peculiarities and it is known that the difference of the character of all the people is done by the good or the evilâ€. Even though in the novels of our author, Fatos Kongoli, no such traditional line is followed, such distinction is perceptible in every literature and at any time, and of course, in the novels, we are analyzing. Literary scholar Anton Berisha says that "literary character is an important component element, especially of epic creations, may they be prose or poetryâ€. Berisha also adds that "they are known extremely successful realizations of the characters in the traditional novel, but also in contemporary and generally modern characters, are noteworthy, but also we do not miss the lyrical characters through which the subjective world is introduced.
Key words: Novel, Characters, Fatos Kongoli, Kosovo
Psychological Factors Influencing Adjustment to Retirement
Authors: HOXHA Agron 
Published: January 2020

The quality of aging or life after retirement is determined by levels of psychological well-being and life satisfaction. The levels of psychological well-being and quality of life satisfaction can be influenced by multiple factors including personality, perception of individuals about aging and the quality of respect they get from others. This study was conducted with 170 elderly individuals ranging from 65 to 85 years of age. The results showed significant relationships between dependent variables such as psychological well-being and life satisfaction, and the independent factors including personality, perception of aging and respect from others.
Key words: Aging, Life satisfaction, Psychological Well-Being, Perception, Personality and Respect.
Differentiated Teaching Strategies with Children with Learning Difficulties
Authors: MORINA Shemsi 
Published: January 2020

Teaching process every day and more is changing with a strong evolution, where the use of methods, forms and multiple techniques are transforming teaching in a complex and difficult process on the other hand the teaching process is faced today with a large number of exception and contradiction as:

Teachers often give students the task of exercises, for solution of which required knowledge of many subjects, despite the knowledge provided by the teacher were only on their case, so in this respect should be paid special attention to all stages through which ensure quality teaching and successful learning.
Teachers should be familiar with: difficulties, styles, interests, needs, trends and psychological abilities of each student in order to ensure their walk confidently ahead.
On the other hand they often have to break and be dedicated to a group of advanced students who have interests much broader than the rest of the class, in this regard have the skills, but the rest of the children have difficulties therefore require constant supervision and help of teachers.

These are some of the reasons that make teaching as a difficult and complex process. The teaching process as the learning had their history of development. Therefore they passed through the different stages being perfectly constantly.
From the very cognitive of these issues, it was concluded that both these processes are correlated with each other, which makes it even more complicated ( RaÃ§i, A. Gashi, Sh. 2001: 3). Precisely for these reasons, studies and research on teaching and learning have been and are many today. These studies, as well as the interest accrued so teachers, psychologists, and experts in other fields, coupled with the fact that teaching and learning are continuous processes, such as understanding about them cannot ever finish ( QTKA, 2005: 13 ).
Key words: Teaching, Learning, Learning Difficulties, Multiply Intelligences, Different Styles of Learning, Differentiated Teaching, Qualitative Learning
Fatalism â€“ Georgian Cultural Model
Authors: CHKHAIDZE Tamar , CHUBINIDZE Dimitri , GEGENAVA Elisabed 
Published: January 2020

Fatalismâ€”belief that all events are predetermined and therefore inevitableâ€”have been studied by researchers from different disciplines as it is a significant notion to explain various aspects of individual and social life (health behavior, economic capital, political activity, social participation, etc.). However, the weakness of using only etic methods to understand this complex phenomenon is strongly emphasized. We fully share this viewpoint and think that it is far more appropriate to study fatalism with an interdisciplinary approach such as Contemporary Psychological Anthropology. The aim of the present study was to emphasize the theoretical and methodological opportunities of studying fatalism within this field (specifically, within cultural models school) and presenting the results of the empirical study on the Georgian cultural model of fatalism in the light of the opportunities discussed.
The theoretical apparatus of the cultural models' school allowed us to think of culturally shaped fatalism, not only as an element of objective culture beyond the mind but also as a part of the mind, namely, as a cognitive schema formed on the basis of shared experiences. To reveal components of this schema we used the in-depth interview as a data collection method and cultural analysis of discourse (specifically, metaphor analysis) as the data analysis method. Personal control, Deity, Destiny, Luck, and Helplessness emerged as the components of Georgian cultural schema according to this analysis.
Key words: Fatalism, Cultural Model, Emic Approach, Mutually Inclusive.