bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative Study Between Direct Steam Generation and Molten Salt Solar Tower Plants in the Climatic Conditions of the Eastern Moroccan Region
Authors: Lahoussine Ouali Hanane Ait , Moussaoui Mohammed Amine , Mezrhab Ahmed , Naji Hassane 
Published: May 2020

This study deals with a numerical investigation to assess and compare the thermal and economic performance of two solar tower power systems. It concerns the Molten Salt (MS) and Direct Steam Generation (DSG) technologies used as heat carrier and storage. For this purpose, a 50 MWe solar tower plant without thermal energy storage under the climatic conditions of the eastern Moroccan region is simulated with the System Advisor Model (SAM) software. The meteorological data has been collected via a high precision meteorological station located in Oujda city(34°40'53'' N 1°54'30.9'' W). The results are presented in terms of monthly energy production, annual energy output, and Levelized Electricity Cost (LEC). From these findings, it can be concluded that, for an amount annual Direct Normal Irradiance (DNI) of 1989.9 kWh/m2/yr, the molten salt plant has the highest annual energy production than the DSG (86.3 GWh for MS against 83.3 GWh for DSG) and the LEC of the Molten salt plant is 12.5 % lower than the DSG plant.
Technology to Improve the Performance Properties of Heterogeneous Boronized Layers
Authors: Krukovich M. G. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The aim of this work is to develop a technology for obtaining heterogeneous boronized layers of considerable thickness on structural steels to ensure higher wear resistance. Typically, boronized layers are obtained at different temperatures (1,150–550°C) by the diffusion and diffusion-crystallization mechanisms of mass transfer. The heterogeneous layers with a dispersed distribution of borides in the α-solid solution are obtained by the diffusion-crystallization mechanism, with the liquid-crystalline state of the treated surface. This aim is achieved by stepwise temperature treatment. At the beginning, the borating is carried out in the liquid-crystalline state of the surfaces, and then in the crystalline state. To efficiently determine the processing temperature in the crystalline and liquid crystal states of the surface, for the first time, the five-component scheme diagram of the state iron-chromium-nickel-manganese-boron in the traditional temperature–concentration coordinates was built. At the base of this scheme diagram is a pentagon with a divergent concentration grid. The amount of liquid phase during the processing in the liquid crystal state of the surface should not exceed 20 %. After this treatment, the boronized layers consist on the surface of a compact single-phase structure of iron boride (Fe2B) or a two-phase structure (FeB + Fe2B). The thickness of this zone is not more than 0.2 mm. Next, there is an extensive zone (0.5–1.5 mm) with a heterogeneous structure (α—solid solution with alloy borides). This structure ensures a smooth distribution of hardness from the surface to the core of the part. The resulting boronized layers provide higher wear resistance. The choice of a particular layer structure depends on the operating conditions. Under the conditions of the experiment performed, the layer with the combination of borides on the surface and the pseudoeutectic structure in the sublayer became the best.
Ablation of TRPV1+ Afferent Terminals by Capsaicin Mediates Long-Lasting Analgesia for Trigeminal Neuropathic Pain
Authors: Wang Sheng , Bian Chao , Yang Jiale , Arora Vipin , Gao Yiwei , Wei Feng , Chung Man-Kyo 
Published: May 2020

AbstractTrigeminal neuropathic pain (TNP) is often resistant to current pharmacotherapy, and there is a pressing need to develop more efficacious treatments. Capsaicin is a pungent ingredient of chili peppers and specifically activates transient receptor potential vanilloid subtype 1 (TRPV1), a Ca2+-permeable ion channel. Topical capsaicin invariably induces burning pain. Paradoxically, the transient pain is often followed by prolonged attenuation of the preexisting pathologic pain from the same region. However, the mechanisms underlying capsaicin-induced analgesia are not well understood. Although the reports of the involvement of TRPV1 and TRPV1+ afferents in neuropathic pain are controversial, we recently demonstrated that TRPV1 and TRPV1+ afferents are involved in mechanical hyperalgesia in mice with chronic constriction injury of the infraorbital nerve (ION-CCI). Consistently, chemogenetic inhibition of TRPV1-lineage (TRPV1-LN) afferents attenuated mechanical hyperalgesia and ongoing pain. In mice with ION-CCI, we found that a single focal injection of capsaicin into facial skin led to attenuation of mechanical hyperalgesia over two weeks. Capsaicin treatment also attenuated secondary hyperalgesia in extraterritorial mandibular skin. Furthermore, capsaicin treatment decreased ongoing pain. Longitudinalin vivotwo-photon imaging of cutaneous nerve fibers showed that such capsaicin-induced analgesia is correlated with cutaneous nerve terminal density. Furthermore, preventing capsaicin-induced ablation of afferent terminals by co-administration of capsaicin with MDL28170, an inhibitor of calpain, abolished capsaicin-induced analgesia. These results suggest that a single focal injection of capsaicin induces long-lasting analgesia for neuropathic pain via selective ablation of TRPV1+ afferent terminals and that TRPV1+ afferents contribute to the maintenance of TNP.
WORKING WITH A DYSFUNCTIONAL FAMILY IN THE SOCIAL ASSISTANCE SYSTEM IN POLAND
Authors: Beiger Galina 
Published: May 2020

Dysfunctional families are families that fail to fulfill the protective and educational function of their children. They are conflicted, affected by addictions, unadapted to life, inefficient in education. The situation of these families is a challenge for the Polish social assistance system. As part of social work with these families, a number of different methods are used, among others empowerment, interdisciplinary work model, work with family assistants, psychological therapies, school for parents, Family Group Conference and day support facilities. The work methods used involve family members based on their resources and aim to ensure that families use their strengths and acquire appropriate care and upbringing skills, achieve balance and gain greater independence in functioning, and regain control over their own lives.
Сhanges that take place in social life cause weakening of social ties and the role of the family as a basic environment of human upbringing. Many Polish families are unable to perform the protective, educational, economic, preventative functions of their members, including children. Particularly disadvantaged families - affected by addictions, illnesses, disorders, unadapted to life and ineffective in education - pose a serious threat to the development of children, but also a great challenge for the social assistance system. For many years, social assistance institutions have usually been a source of financial resources to support these families. The current development of the family support system tends to develop effective methods of working with families, these pedagogical tools can be used by social workers and family assistants. Their essence is to influence the restoration of relationships between family members, the improvement of relations and communication, the desire for family reintegration. To this end, actions are taken based on the developed procedures based on the resources inherent in the family to make changes in the functioning of the family system through the forces of its members. The effectiveness of social work with disadvantaged families is enhanced by interdisciplinary activities that involve the use of the knowledge, experience and professional skills of various institutions and non-governmental organizations. Nowadays, the best way to work with such a family is to involve the so-called human factor, which embodies the professionalism and effectiveness of the assistance provided. A crisis family is increasingly perceived as an entity responsible for their own destiny. Working with the family using the above mentioned methods takes into account not only the deficiency of its functioning, but above all its strengths and potentials, which allows it to gradually regain balance, stability and take control of their life.
ПЕДАГОГІКА ПАРТНЕРСТВА ЯК ЧИННИК ФОРМУВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОЇ ВЗАЄМОДІЇ УЧАСНИКІВ ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОЦЕСУ В УМОВАХ НОВОЇ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ШКОЛИ
Authors: Fedirchуk Tatiana , Didukh Vitaliіа 
Published: May 2020

У статті розкрито сутність поняття «педагогіка партнерства», зазначено принципи та засади, на яких базується педагогіка партнерства, згідно з Концепцією «Нова українська школа», доведено доцільність дослідження цього напряму педагогіки.
Обґрунтовано педагогіку партнерства як чинник формування ефективної взаємодії учасників освітнього процесу на засадах педагогіки партнерства. Виокремлено види педагогіки партнерства, зокрема соціально-педагогічне партнерство, та розкрито його специфіку.
Представлено результати дослідження рівня готовності майбутніх учителів початкової школи до взаємодії з учасниками освітнього процесу на основі педагогіки партнерства.
ПІДГОТОВКА МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ДО ЕКОЛОГО-КРАЄЗНАВЧОЇ РОБОТИ В ПОЧАТКОВІЙ ШКОЛІ
Authors: Vysochan Lesia , Milevska Svitlana 
Published: May 2020

Соціальне та природне середовище впливає на формування особистості школяра, причому не тільки макросередовище (умови існування, що оточують людину в суспільстві), але й мікросередовище – умови, створені безпосередньо в освітній установі. Краєзнавство, що поєднує в собі відомості природознавчі, історичні, мистецтвознавчі, з історії літератури, науки тощо, відіграє в цьому процесі вирішальну роль.
Результатом професійної підготовки вчителя до еколого-краєзнавчої роботи у школі є краєзнавчі знання, уміння і навички. Окрім того, майбутній учитель усвідомлює взаємовплив його еколого-краєзнавчої підготовки на результати майбутньої професійної діяльності, свою роль у житті рідного краю, моральну спрямованість краєзнавчих знань. Він вчиться дивитися на навколишній світ не очима споживача, а очима творця, діяча, активного учасника перетворень, удосконалення навколишнього життя. Професійна підготовка вчителя початкових класів до майбутньої професійної діяльності є цілісним процесом, об’єднаним спільністю педагогічних цілей, завдань, функцій, спрямованих на досягнення кінцевого результату.
Defecto óseo de Stafne: hallazgo en radiografía panorámica
Authors: Sthorayca Retamozo Fernando Russbelts , Merino Bustamante Carlos Darío , Ruiz García de Chacón Vilma Elizabeth 
Published: May 2020

Sr. Editor.
La cavidad ósea de Stafne es un defecto óseo de forma redondeada u ovalada, puede presentarse de manera unilateral o bilateral teniendo un diámetro promedio de entre 1 a 3 cm. Mayormente se encuentra ubicada en la zona posterior lingual de la mandíbula por debajo del conducto del nervio dentario inferior, pero también se puede localizar en otras zonas de la mandíbula. Esta entidad, al no generar sintomatología, generalmente es un hallazgo en la radiografía panorámica odontológica; pudiendo describirse como una imagen radiolúcida unilocular de forma redondeada, de límites definidos y bordes corticalizados (Figura) 1-6.
Enfoques del principio de subsidiariedad económica del Estado en los últimos 25 años
Authors: Rodríguez Cairo Vladimir 
Published: May 2020

Objetivo: La investigación describió las características de los principales enfoques del principio de subsidiariedad económica del Estado en los últimos veinticinco años. Método: Se analizaron artículos publicados en revistas científicas indexadas con un método descriptivo, utilizando criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Resultados: Se obtuvo como resultado diecinueve artículos cuyos principales enfoques son: vertical/horizontal y positivo/ negativo. Conclusiones: Se concluyó que, si bien la regla de oro debe ser la libre iniciativa privada o la libertad económica, el rol subsidiario del Estado en la economía, se basa en que los agentes que intercambian en los mercados se apoyan en reglas insuficientes para lograr el bienestar.
Moderation of Higher Education Curriculum in Religious Deradicalization in Indonesia
Authors: Ekawati Ekawati , Suparta M. , Sirin Khaeron , Maftuhah Maftuhah , Pifianti Ade 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThis paper aims to know and analyze the forms of moderation of Islamic Higher Education curriculum. This moderate map of the curriculum is useful for policymaking in order to build an inclusive-multicultural awareness to minimize religious radicalism. This research is qualitative research with the historical approach. The method is used to examine the processes that take place in the life of the community under study. The results conclude that the forms of moderation of Islamic university curriculum in Indonesia are: first, integration and internalization of science. The Second, strengthening the theology of Rahmatanlil-'Alamin. Third, the deradicalization of religion through the strengthening of the local wisdom of Java. The Fourth, build an anti-radicalism curriculum. Fifth, the evaluation of multicultural-oriented learning. Sixth, Integral Muslim Personality Development Assistance Program (P3KMI). Seventh, Value Integration Plurality in the curriculum.Eighth, multicultural learning methods.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bentuk-bentuk moderasi kurikulum Pendidikan Tinggi Islam. Peta kurikulum yang moderat ini berguna untuk pembuatan kebijakan dalam rangka membangun kesadaran inklusif-multikultural untuk meminimalkan radikalisme agama. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan historis. Metode ini digunakan untuk memeriksa proses yang terjadi dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang diteliti. Hasilnya menyimpulkan bahwa bentuk moderasi kurikulum universitas Islam di Indonesia adalah: pertama, integrasi dan internalisasi sains. Yang Kedua, memperkuat teologi Rahmatan lil-'Alamin. Ketiga, deradikalisasi agama melalui penguatan kearifan lokal Jawa. Keempat, bangun kurikulum anti-radikalisme. Kelima, evaluasi pembelajaran yang berorientasi multikultural. Keenam, Program Bantuan Pengembangan Kepribadian Muslim Integral (P3KMI). Ketujuh, Pluralitas Integrasi Nilai dalam kurikulum. Kedelapan, metode pembelajaran multikultural.How to Cite: Ekawati., Suparta, M., Sirin, K., Maftuhah, Pifianti, A. (2019). Moderation of Higher Education Curriculum in Religious Deradicalization in Indonesia. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 6(2), 169-178. doi:10.15408/tjems.v6i2. 14886.
ED Visits and Readmissions After Follow-up for Mental Health Hospitalization
Authors: Bardach Naomi S. , Doupnik Stephanie K. , Rodean Jonathan , Zima Bonnie T. , Gay James C. , Nash Carol , Tanguturi Yasas , Coker Tumaini R. 
Published: May 2020

OBJECTIVES:
A national quality measure in the Child Core Set is used to assess whether pediatric patients hospitalized for a mental illness receive timely follow-up care. In this study, we examine the relationship between adherence to the quality measure and repeat use of the emergency department (ED) or repeat hospitalization for a primary mental health condition.

METHODS:
We used the Truven MarketScan Medicaid Database 2015–2016, identifying hospitalizations with a primary diagnosis of depression, bipolar disorder, psychosis, or anxiety for patients aged 6 to 17 years. Primary predictors were outpatient follow-up visits within 7 and 30 days. The primary outcome was time to subsequent mental health–related ED visit or hospitalization. We conducted bivariate and multivariate analyses using Cox proportional hazard models to assess relationships between predictors and outcome.

RESULTS:
Of 22 844 hospitalizations, 62.0% had 7-day follow-up, and 82.3% had 30-day follow-up. Subsequent acute use was common, with 22.4% having an ED or hospital admission within 30 days and 54.8% within 6 months. Decreased likelihood of follow-up was associated with non-Hispanic or non-Latino black race and/or ethnicity, fee-for-service insurance, having no comorbidities, discharge from a medical or surgical unit, and suicide attempt. Timely outpatient follow-up was associated with increased subsequent acute care use (hazard ratio [95% confidence interval]: 7 days: 1.20 [1.16–1.25]; 30 days: 1.31 [1.25–1.37]). These associations remained after adjusting for severity indicators.

CONCLUSIONS:
Although more than half of patients received follow-up within 7 days, variations across patient population suggest that care improvements are needed. The increased hazard of subsequent use indicates the complexity of treating these patients and points to potential opportunities to intervene at follow-up visits.
Perfil de uso de anticoagulantes en pacientes hospitalizados, interacciones farmacológicas y reacciones adversas identificadas
Authors: Vallejos Narváez Álvaro , Benavides Alejandra Bello , Domínguez Salgado María Del Mar , Cuervo Medina Marcia Patricia , Fajardo Granados David Eduardo , Quiroga Luque Clara Alejandra , García Alejandro , Zhong Lin Carlos , Arévalo Pereira Kenndy , Buitrago González Tatiana , Castro María Fernanda 
Published: May 2020

Son conocidos los efectos de los anticoagulantes como tratamiento o profilaxis de eventos trombóticos, esto permitió establecer una terapia individualizada según sus necesidades. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo, transversal, no aleatorizado, en 138 pacientes hospitalizados mayores de edad en una institución de cuarto nivel de atención con tratamiento anticoagulante terapéutico y profiláctico, se abordó el tipo de fármaco indicado, periodicidad, efectos adversos, controles de laboratorio, interacciones farmacológicas y causalidad de las reacciones adversas. Se encontró que el anticoagulante con mayor frecuencia de uso fue enoxaparina (68%), el control más utilizado fue el tiempo de protrombina (60,39%), interacciones farmacológicas se identificaron en 47,1%, las más frecuentes con ácido acetil salicílico (29,7% del total de interacciones), las reacciones adversas más frecuentes fueron de índole hematológico (58,3%); y la evaluación de causalidad de reacciones adversas fue 4,2% probable. El estudio mostró que el anticoagulante más utilizado fue enoxaparina. Las interacciones farmacológicas de los anticoagulantes fueron muy frecuentes, especialmente con warfarina. Las reacciones adversas de mayor ocurrencia fueron las de tipo hemorrágico; y la evaluación de causalidad fue de categoría posible para la mayoría de estas reacciones adversas.
The output employment elasticity and the increased use of temporary contracts: Evidence from Poland
Authors: Bartosik Kristof , Mycielski Jan 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThe paper investigates how the increased use of temporary contracts in Poland affected employment elasticity with respect to output. The analysis is based on Okun's law, and covers the period of 1996–2016, with particular focus on the years of 2001–2016 when temporary jobs became prevalent. We look at the relationships between output growth and the growths of aggregate, permanent and temporary employment separately. Our study finds that the responsiveness of aggregate employment to output is positive and changes through time. Interestingly, after 2007, when the use of temporary contracts stabilised at a high level, the employment intensity of growth started decreasing. We relate this to the opposite trends in output responsiveness of temporary and permanent jobs. Elasticity of temporary job was growing, while elasticity of permanent job was decreasing. Our study also shows that initially employers adapt to output changes replacing permanent job with temporary job, next temporary contracts become the main adjustment device.
Synthesis, characterization and catalytic activity of partially substituted La1−xBaxCoO3 (x ≥ 0.1 ≤ 0.4) nano catalysts for potential soot oxidation in diesel particulate filters in diesel engines
Authors: Akinlolu Kayode , Omolara Bamgboye , Shailendra Tripathi , Abimbola Akinsiku , Kehinde Ogunniran 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThe sol gel method was used in preparing a series of A site partially substituted La1−xBaxCoO3 (x ≥ 0.1 ≤ 0.4) perovskite catalysts coded LBC1, 2, 3, and 4 and their potential as catalysts for soot oxidation were evaluated. The Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICPAES), Thermogravimetric/Differential Thermal Analysis (TGA/DTG), X-ray analysis (XRD) were used in characterizing the prepared perovskite catalyst. The result shows that at (x≥ 0.2 ≤ 0.4), there was an increase in surface area when we compare it with that of x = 0. The increase in surface area helps in increasing the catalytic performance of the catalyst. Also, when evaluating the catalytic performance of the synthesized catalysts, it was observed that doping the perovskite catalysts helped in the general improvement of the catalytic performance for soot oxidation. The best performance in this research study with a T50 of 484 °C was observed at x = 0.2 catalyst (LBC2). This shows that the non-noble perovskite catalysts prepared in this research study has the potential to replace the noble metal based catalysts used presently in the diesel automotive industry.
Passive identification of multivariable stabilization system elements’ dynamics
Authors: Osadchy S. I. , Zozulia V. A. 
Published: May 2020

Increasing domestic automatic control systems competitiveness requires the design work intensification based on the implementation of modern information technologies. Such implementation necessary condition is based on the control object dynamic model's improvement and real operating perturbations characteristics estimates' development with the help of the latest identification methods design and usage. Objective - to create an algorithm for structural identifying the controller transfer functions matrix, the control object's system of ordinary differential equations and the perturbations spectral densities matrix. The algorithm initial data include stabilization system control signals and it's output signals obtained in standard operating conditions. Method - minimization of an identification errors weighted dispersions sum by the Wiener – Kolmogorov’s method. Equations that allow one to calculate matrices of the controller's transfer functions and of the perturbation’s spectral densities, as well as to find a control object's ordinary differential equations system that minimize the identification error’s variance have been found. Processing results of the stabilization system’s work simulation based on these equations proves their correctness and illustrates the methodology of applying the new identification algorithm. Application of the new identification algorithm is limited by the following conditions fulfillment: signals in the stabilization circuit belong to a set of centered stationary random processes; measurement noises operate at the controller input and are independent from perturbations, the sensors transfer matrix is known.