bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tüketicilerin Paket Önü Besin Etiketlerine Yönelik Değerlendirmeleri
Authors: Ekici Özcan Nezahat 
Published: December 2024

Bireylerin yaşamlarını devam ettirmesi ve yaşam kalitesini arttırabilmesi için bazı temel ihtiyaçları vardır. Bu ihtiyaçlar içinde beslenme en başta yer almakta ve bunun için besin maddelerinin temin edilmesi gerekmektedir. İşletmelerin besin tedarik ederken ürün ile ilgili verdikleri bilgiler, tüketicilerin karar verme süreçlerine etkisinden dolayı önemli bir konudur. Bu bilgi aktarımının en önemli ve en yaygın biçimi olan etiketler, ürünün bileşimi, fiyatı, son kullanma tarihi, kullanım süresi, menşei gibi bilgiler önem taşımaktadır. Özellikle besin etiketlerinde yer alan beslenme ögelerine ilişkin bilgiler sunması sebebiyle tüketicilerin sağlıklı ve bilinçli seçim yapmasına kolaylık sağlamaktadır. Bununla ilgili geliştirilen ulusal ve uluslararası programların ortak amacı bireylerin sağlıklı besin seçimi yapabilmesi için tüketiciyi bilgilendirmek ve besin etiketlerinin bilimsel ilkelere göre etiketlenmesini sağlamaktır.
Bu araştırmayla, paket önünde yer alan besin etiketlerinin ürünün algılanan tadı ve algılanan sağlığı üzerinde nasıl bir etkiye sahip olduğu ve bu etiketlere yönelik tutumun satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkisinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca paket önünde yer alan besin etiketlerinin tüketici dikkat düzeyi ve etiketleri ayırt edip tanımlayabilme düzeylerine ilişkin de değerlendirmeler sunulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda hazırlanan anket formuyla, çevrimiçi ulaşılabilen ve temel gıda alışverişi yapan tüketicilerden kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle 495 katılımcıya ulaşılmış ve elde edilen veriler; frekans-yüzde tabloları, t testi, regresyon ve ANOVA yardımıyla analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizlerle paket önü besin etiketlerine yönelik tutumun bireylerin paket önü besin etiketli ürün satın alma niyetini etkilediği ve algılanan tat ve algılanan sağlığın besin etiket türlerine göre anlamlı bir şekilde farklılaştığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Systematic Review on Indonesia Halal Certification
Authors: Ikhwan Ihsanul 
Published: December 2024

The implementation of the law mandates the establishment of a new government agency under the Ministry of Religious Affairs, namely the Halal Product Guarantee Agency (BPJPH), which was previously handled by LPPOM MUI. Halal certification aims to serve the interests of Muslims and support them in practicing their religious teachings. This study aims to examine the development of research on “Halal certification in Indonesia” published by journals on this topic. The data used are secondary data obtained from scientific publications indexed by the Scopus database of 106 documents. This research uses a qualitative method with a bibliometric approach, which is processed using VOSviewer software. The results of the study show that there are 4 research clusters including halal certification system in indonesia, consumer perceptions and halal certification in indonesia, halal cosmetics and halal certification in indonesia, implementation of halal standards and halal certification in indonesia.
Out of Office?
Authors: Özkan Beste Naz 
Published: December 2024

Most of the organisations have started to challenge the remote working process after the pandemic. It is very important to keep the employees motivated and satisfied during remote work. In this sense, the organisational communication structure of a company plays a major role. But it is still questionable how computer-mediated communication affects employees’ motivation as a tool of organisational communication. The aim of this research is to examine computer-mediated communication as a tool of organisational communication on motivation and satisfaction of employees in remote working processes. The applied methodology of this research is in-depth interviews with remote workers for more than one year. According to the results, it can be stated that the motivation of remote working employees is usually dependent on the correct organisational communication structure. Since they always use computer-mediated communication to communicate with team members and managers, it is essential to have a correct organisational communication flow to build a healthy working atmosphere. As a conclusion, the present study mentions that organisations need to constitute the environment of satisfaction and motivation towards other team members and must try to create a trustable and comfortable communication flow through emerging communication technologies.
Screening the phytochemical components of Ruta montana L. for their inhibitory activity to reduce the progress of osteoarthritis: an in silico study
Authors: Abdelli Imane , Hassani Faiçal , Ghalem Sarra , Brikci Sohayb Bekkal , Nour Ihab Sid Ahmed , Chaparro Andrés Reyes , Belhadji Amina , Ghalem Mohamed El Hadi , Ferouani Abdelkarim 
Published: December 2024

The species Ruta montana L. is well known for its medicinal characteristics. It is employed in traditional medicine where its constituent parts include a variety of physiologically active chemicals that give it its therapeutic potential. Our in silico research on the ligand molecules of R. montana L. shows the inhibitory efficacy of these compounds on the enzymes aggrecanase-1 (ADAMTS-4) and aggrecanase-2 (ADAMTS-5) responsible for the degradation of human articular cartilage in osteoarthritis. By using molecular docking simulation, the interaction between the ligand molecules of the plant researched and these enzymes was identified. These compounds scored higher in the in silico research of the components 2-Undecanol acetate, 2-Nonanol acetate, Nonan-2-one, Psoralen, and Undecan-2-one, corresponding to a larger inhibitory activity when compared to those of the commercially available medications for osteoarthritis.
The importance of berries of some invasive shrub species in the diet of birds in an urbanised habitat in South African grasslands
Authors: Kopij Grzegorz 
Published: December 2024

Fruits play an important role as a source of diet for many bird species in southern Africa. In some areas, e.g., in the Highveld, planting of fruit trees and berries in urbanised areas may cause expansion of the population and the range of some frugivore birds. A study on birds feeding on fruits was carried out in an urbanised habitat in the Highveld. Out of 51 bird species recorded in the study area, four were found to feed regularly on berries of exotic tree/shrub species, namely Onychognathus morio, Pycnonotus nigricans, Zosterops pallidus, and Colius striatus. In the dry season, Pyracantha angustifolia was by far the most important in that regard (62.5%), followed by Melia azedarach (21.1%). Other exotic berry species were picked much less often. Birds fed on berries mostly in June, July and August, i.e., in the dry season (85% of recorded birds). Although berries were still available later, they were taken by birds only sporadically. This study suggests that, at least in grasslands and semideserts of southern Africa, planting fruit trees and shrubs in urbanised areas may contribute to the expansion of the range and/or the population increase of some frugivorous species.
Serological prevalence of the Coxiella burnetii infection in humans in the age group of 0–20 years in some regions of North Macedonia
Authors: Reçi Mije , Ferati Ismail , Miftari Hava 
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study was to identify the seroprevalence of Coxiella burnetii in humans and to examine the variation of infection in females and males in the age group of 0–20 years in some regions of North Macedonia. Blood samples were collected from 142 random people from five regions. These patients were tested for antibodies against C. burnetii phase II antigen by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Positive test was based on the cut-off value, which in this case was over 0.5 optical density (OD). Of 74 female serums examined, seven samples resulted positive (9.45%), and of 68 male serums examined, five resulted positive (7.35%). In total, the infection percentage was approximate in both sexes; the differences depended on the regions. These findings on Q fever in humans can be used to improve the visibility of this zoonotic disease especially in North Macedonia, where very little information is available on C. burnetii infections. These findings will help local health authorities to focus on the origin of the problem and facilitate the application of preventive measures.
Caracterización física, química y funcional del fruto de cuatomate (Solanum Glaucescens Zucc) en dos estados de madurez
Authors: Romero Cruz Anabel , Vidals Flores Rosa Isela , López Aranda Erika , Luna Esquivel Narciso , Escamilla Ramírez Rosalinda 
Published: December 2024

El cuatomate es un fruto muy apreciado en la dieta de los pobladores de la mixteca baja poblana. El presente estudio se realizó con el objetivo de evaluar las propiedades físicas, químicas y funcionales del fruto de cuatomate (Solanum glaucescens Zucc) en dos estados de madurez para estimar su valor nutricional y funcional. Se determinó peso, diámetro polar y ecuatorial, pH, acidez titulable, humedad, proteína, lípidos, cenizas, fibra cruda y carbohidratos. El valor funcional se cuantificó determinando fenoles, flavonoides y actividad antirradical frente al radical DPPH.
Se utilizó un diseño factorial completamente al azar.
Los resultados muestran diferencia significativa en peso (p= 0.025), frutos en estado de madurez verde presentaron mayor peso, no así para diámetro polar, ecuatorial y número de semillas.
Los frutos maduros presentaron mayor porcentaje de proteína (4.733 %), grasas (1.786 %), cenizas (5.403 %), carbohidratos (1.939 %), acidez (0.0503 %) y SST (1.566 °Brix), mientras que en frutos verdes presentó mayor porcentaje en fibra cruda (4.447%) y pH (5.857).
Existen diferencias significativas de las propiedades funcionales debido al estado de madurez entre los frutos, los cuatomates verdes presentaron un contenido mayor de fenoles (418.57 ± 2.74 mg EAG/100 g de muestra seca). En cambio, el contenido de flavonoides para cuatomate verde fue menor (1162.3 ± 31.7 mg EQ/100 g de ms) que en estado maduro de 2676.8 ± 6.78 mg EQ/100 g de ms. Sin embargo, mayor actividad antirradical DPPH se encontró en cuatomate verde, ya que solo se requiere 12.883 ± 0.503 mg de cuatomate verde para reducir el 50% de la actividad antirradical DPPH con respecto a los cuatomates maduros (97.450 ± 1.105mg). Los resultados obtenidos indican que los frutos del cuatomate proveen propiedades nutricionales y funcionales significativas que pueden ser utilizados para enriquecer alimentos y bebidas.
PENGARUH BAGI HASIL, RELIGIUSITAS, RESIKO DAN PRODUK PADA MINAT NASABAH BANK MUAMALAT
Authors: Jaelani Ihrom , Mutakin Kikin 
Published: December 2024

Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Bagaimana pengaruh bagi hasil terhadap minat nasabah dalam memilih bank muamalat di Kabupaten Ciamis. 2) Bagaimana pengaruh religiusitas terhadap minat nasabah dalam memilih bank muamalat di Kabupaten Ciamis. 3) Bagaimana pengaruh resiko terhadap minat nasabah dalam memilih bank muamalat di Kabupaten Ciamis. 4) Bagaimana pengaruh produk terhadap minat nasabah dalam memilih bank muamalat di Kabupaten Ciamis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey. Metode penelitian kuantitatif merupakan salah satu jenis penelitian yang spesifikasinya adalah sistematis, terencana dan terstruktur dengan jelas sejak awal hingga pembuatan desain penelitiannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Bank Muamalat Indonesia di Ciamis menunjukkan kinerja sangat baik dalam berbagai aspek, termasuk bagi hasil, religiusitas, risiko, dan produk. Namun, beberapa area perlu diperbaiki, seperti kejelasan perjanjian bagi hasil, dengan memastikan dokumen disusun dalam bahasa yang sederhana dan mudah dipahami, serta memperkuat kerjasama tim.
Caracterización de los residuos sólidos de las parroquias urbanas del cantón Loreto, Provincia de Orellana
Authors: Solís Chichande Sandro Solin , Salvatierra Piloz Darwin Marcos 
Published: December 2024

En Ecuador, la gestión integral de los residuos sólidos urbanos, es una acción que aún representa enormes desafíos, convirtiéndose en el principal problema del país con mayor impacto ambiental, generando gases de efecto invernadero específicamente en los cantones donde no cuentan con un relleno sanitario para su disposición final, según la Asociación de Municipios del Ecuador y el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y censos (AME, INEC 2022), en el país se recolectan un promedio de 14.394 toneladas de residuos sólidos por día, el 54,5% de los Gobiernos Municipales disponen estos residuos en rellenos sanitarios, el 28,2% en celdas emergentes y el 17,3% en botaderos de cielos abiertos, como objetivo ante esta problemática se planteó realizar un estudio de caracterización de los residuos sólidos en las parroquias urbanas del cantón Loreto, provincia de Orellana, generados a partir de las fuentes domiciliarias, no domiciliarias y especiales, aplicando metodología y materiales, con enfoque a nivel descriptivo, histórico-lógico, cualitativo, cuantitativo, a partir de una serie de guías técnicas establecidas por el Ministerio del Ambiente del Perú (MINAM, 2019) y por el Ministerio de Ambiente, Agua y Transición Ecológica (MAATE), el cual se obtuvieron como resultados, la composición física que registro un valor del 63.12%, dato correspondiente a materia orgánica aprovechable, mientras que el 24.40% son productos inorgánicos aprovechables e reutilizables y el 12.48% representa residuos inorgánicos no aprovechables, la densidad fue de 19445.23 kilogramos por día y el volumen equivale a un total de 19.45 toneladas/día de residuos sólidos y como conclusión se determinó que la producción per cápita se calculó por 0,69 kilogramos día por habitante, estos datos fueron estimados para una población de 28,108 habitantes hasta el año 2023 en el cantón Loreto.
PEMBERDAYAAN IBU MELALUI DEMONSTRASI PIJAT BAYI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PERKEMBANGAN BAYI (MOTORIK KASAR, MOTORIK HALUS, SOSIAL KEMANDIRIAN DAN BAHASA) DI DESA PAMENGKANG KEC. KRAMATWATU
Authors: Nurseha Nurseha , Subagio Sri Utami 
Published: December 2024

Bayi memerlukan stimulasi untuk dapat tumbuh kembang secara optimal. Upaya pembangunan kesehatan melalui pendidikan kesehatan dengan memberdayakan ibu, ibu melakukan pijatan pada bayi berperan dalam meningkatkan perkembangan bayi. Tujuan : Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan sebagai upaya memberdayakan peran ibu dalam meningkatkan perkembangan. Metode : Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan demonstrasi. Hasil : Nilai pretest dan post – test menunjukkan perubahan berupa peningkatan jumlah peserta yang memahami (62%) pada saat pre tes kemudian terjadi peningkatan jumlah peserta yang memahami yaitu sebanyak (100%) pada saat pos test.
مروری براستفاده از روش‌های بیوتکنالوژی جهت حفاظت نباتات در مقابل امراض ویروسی و حشرات
Authors: لمر ګل څانګه 
Published: December 2024

ویروس‌های نباتی باعث ایجاد بیماری در انواع مختلف محصولات زراعتی مهم می‌شوند و از این‌رو باعث بروز تهدیدی برای امنیت غذایی و اقتصاد جهانی نیز هست. معرفی ایمنی گیاهان در برابر ویروس‌ها اهمیت زیادی دارد. استفاده از روش‌های بیوتکنالوژیک، شامل مکانیسم دفاعی در برابر ویروس‌ها در نباتات زراعتی یکی از ستراتیژی‌های جای‌گزین قدرت‌مند در نظر گرفته شده است. برعلاوه حشرات نیز از مهم‌ترین منابع آسیب برای تولید مواد غذایی بوده است. استفاده از آفت‌کش‌ها باعث مقاومت در برابر آفت‌کش‌ها و اثرات منفی دیگر برای انسان و محیط زیست شده است که این باعث شده است تا محققین راهای مؤثری برای کنترول حشرات را جستجو نمایند. بیوتکنالوژی روش‌های مؤثری را ارایه نموده است. از آن‌جمله بررسی حاضر ستراتیژی‌های موجود برای ایجاد مقاومت در نباتات در برابر ویروس‌ها و نقش پوش پروتین در آن، روش‌های مؤثر در کنترول حشرات و نقش جین کرای در آن را تشریح می‌کند.
د کابل ښار د هوا په ککړتیا کمونه کې د سمسورو سیمو او ښاري ځنګلونو رول ته کتنه
Authors: صافی لطف الله 
Published: December 2024

د دې څېړنې موخه د کابل ښار د هوا د ککړتیا په کموالي کې د ښاري ځنګلونو او شنو ځایونو رول ته کتنه ده. موندنې ښیي چې د دې ښار هوا د کیفیت (AQI) شاخص ارزښت له ۳۰۰ څخه تر ۵۰۰ پورې رسېږي چې خطرناک او نا روغتیايي ګڼل کېږي. په ښار کې ودانیزه ساحه په دولسو کلونو کې (۷۲.۱ +) سلنه زیاته شوې او شنه فضا (۲۷.۱-) سلنه کمه شوې، چې د ښار د هوا ککړتیا یې لا ډېره کړې ده. ځنګلي ونې پر سړکونو، پارکونو، واټرشد فارمونو او د ادارو انګړنو کې کرل شوې دي. د دې ښار د وګړو لپاره یوازې ۵ مربع متره شنې سیمه شته. نو د هوا کیفیت ښه والي، د شین پوړیزو ګازونو د کمونې او د اقلیم د ښه کولو لپاره د ښاري ونو کرل او زرغونتیا یواځینۍ ارزانه او اغېزمنه لار ده، چې د کابل په ښار کې باید پلې شي.
د کرهڼيز صکوک له لارې د قوشتېپې کانال په شا و خوا کې د کرهڼيزو عملیو تمویل
Authors: عمري نجیب الله 
Published: December 2024

گران هېواد مو کرهڼيز او خاوره يې ښه حاصلخیزه ده؛ نو د کرهڼې سکټور تقویه او پرمختګ مو د ځان بساینې ضامن جوړېدای شي. د خپلې کرهڼې د میکانیزه کولو په موخه د نورو کوټلو ګامونو تر څنګ د اسلامي نظام د اقتصاد د پیاوړتیاهغه میکانیزمونه هم د توجه وړ دي، چې د معاصرې نړۍ په ځانګړي توګه د اسلامي هېوادونو اقتصادي پرمختګ تومنه جوړوي، چې یو له هغو څخه صکوک دی. صکوک د مالي او بانکي سکټورونو لپاره هغه مطمئن، محفوظ، تضمین شوې او د تبادلې وړ وسیلې دي، چې تجارتي بازار کې له وګړو د اضافې شتمنۍ د جلب او جذب برخه کې ترې کار اخیستل کېږي. دې ډله کې یو شمېر صکوک لکه مزارعة، مساقاة او مغارسة د کرهڼيز ډګر لپاره کارول کېږي. دې مقاله کې هڅه شوې چې د همدې صکوک شرعي څرنګوالی، ماهیت، عملي کړنلاره او تخنیکي جوړښت د هېواد اقتصادي وضعیت او د کرهنې ډګر کې د اړتیاوو په نظر کې نیولو سره د قوشتیپې کانال شا او خوا کې په عملي ډول وڅېړل شي. دې مالي وسیلو کې کرهڼيز فعالان لکه : کرهڼيز بانکونه، شرکتونه، یا هم اړوند ډګر کې فعال بنسټونه؛ برابره خبره ده چې دولتي یا خصوصي شرکتونه وي، کولای شي د پورته فقهي عقودو پر بنسټ صکوک صادر، د پانګه والو پانګه جذب اود دوي لخوا یې وکالتا د دریم مالي منځګړي بنسټ پر مټ د یوه منظم میکانیزم له مخې د کانال د خوا او شا ځمکو په اخیستلو یا اجاره کولو سره کرهڼيز فعالیتونو کې مصرف او له دې لارې تر لاسه شوې ګټه د لګښتونو له وضع کولو وروسته د صکوکو د حاملینو تر منځ د پانګې په تناسب ووېشي.
Kontruksi Spiritual Quotient dan Implikasinya dalam Belajar: Suatu Analisis Psikopedagogis
Authors: Suriana Suriana , Walidin Warul , Gade Syabuddin , Mahmud Salami 
Published: December 2024

Spiritual quotient is the awareness and activation of faith as a natural potential in interpreting life with the value of worship which is raised through moral attitudes and behavior in a balanced and perfect manner. However, the current phenomenon is that spiritual quotient seems to be underestimated and not important to develop in the learning process. This study seeks to explore how spiritual constructs influence motivation, learning quality and personal development of individuals by considering psychological and pedagogical factors, by conducting desk research. This method allows for the collection of data from various literatures, such as books, documentary materials, magazines, journals and newspapers. This research uses a qualitative approach, which emphasizes the analysis of the comparative inference process and the dynamics of the relationship between observed phenomena. spiritual quotient can be defined as religious encouragement and stimulation which is the potential of human nature brought from birth. In the Islamic concept, spiritual quotient has 5 dimensions, namely fitrah, spirituality, tawhid, morals, and istiqamah practice. Furthermore, in the learning process, spiritual quotient can foster students' intrinsic motivation, build emotional maturity, and increase focus and calmness in students' hearts. The role of the teacher in developing this spiritual quotient is to be a role model, create a spiritually-based learning environment, integrate spiritual values, and encourage self-development.
Environmental Accounting and Performance of Petroleum and Communication Firms in Nigeria (2012-2022)
Authors: G. Chime, Ijeoma , G. N. Ofoegbu, , O. Nnamani, Caroline , M. N. Ozofor, , T. F. I. Nwanne, 
Published: December 2024

This study examined the effect of environmental accounting and performance of petroleum and communication firms in Nigeria. It was necessitated by the fact that petroleum and communication firms in Nigeria needs to implement appropriate environmental costs accounting that will help stakeholders in taking economic decision and by extension, create an improvement in the firms' performance. The broad objective of this study is to investigate the environmental accounting and performance of petroleum and communication firms in Nigeria. Ex- post facto research design was adopted. The population of the study consists of nineteen (19) petroleum and communication firms in Nigeria. Out of the nineteen (19), ten (10) firms were randomly chosen as a sample based on the meeting of requirements of the Nigeria exchange group (NGX). Four (4) Communication firms and six (6) petroleum firms. Time series data were gathered from the annual reports and financial statements of particular petroleum and communication firms. Multiple regression analysis and SPSS Version 26 were used in the analysis. This implied that the null hypothesis was accepted, implying that Community development Cost does not significantly affect return on assets of petroleum and communication firms in Nigeria. The EHSC has a beta coefficient of 100019 and a p-value of 0.3735 which is greater than the significance level at 5%. It means that happy and healthy workforce will lead to increase in productivity and by extension increase financial performance of firms concerned. Based on these results obtained we accept Ho and reject HI. We found that community development cost does not significantly affects Return on Assets of listed petroleum and communication firms in Nigeria; and that a happy and healthy staff would enhance production and, by extension, increase the financial performance of firm concerned. Based on the findings, we recommend, among others, that Nigerian petroleum and communication sectors should invest in community development initiatives to foster positive connections with local community and minimize unemployed youths.
Renewable Energy in India: An Overview and the Path towards Sustainable Development
Authors: Shahdeo Kumar Aditendra Nath , Kumari Shweta 
Published: December 2024

The utilization of natural and energy resources began to manifest in the 19th century. Throughout the 20th century, energy usage escalated significantly. Currently, around 80% of global energy consumption is derived from the extraction of fossil fuels, including oil, coal, and gas. Renewable energy has grown increasingly vital as the world confronts the issue of alleviating the adverse effects of climate change and diminishing reliance on finite and polluting fossil fuels. Utilizing renewable energy sources is acknowledged as a crucial element in advancing sustainable development, which seeks to fulfill the requirements of the current generation without jeopardizing future generations. India, akin to other developing nations, is endeavouring to implement various strategies to guarantee a cheap and accessible energy supply for its socioeconomic and political sectors in pursuit of renewable energy advancement. India's Renewable Energy Goals stipulate an objective of attaining 500 GW of installed capacity by 2030. This study aim is to examine the several sources of renewable energy, including solar, wind, hydropower, geothermal, and biomass, to facilitate sustainable development in India. Strong policy support with stable and predictable regulations, effective grid integration strategies to manage variable renewables, dedicated funding for research and development, and strong public engagement are key findings to successfully implement the state-level renewable energy. Setting aggressive renewable energy capacity installation targets, easing grid integration through transmission infrastructure expansion, and offering financial incentives like subsidies and tax benefits are significant recommendations for India to promote renewable energy.