bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bending and free vibration behaviors of composite plates using the C0-HSDT based four-node element with in-plane rotations
Authors: Tai Huynh Huu , Hieu Nguyen Van , Thang Vu Duy 
Published: January 2020

In this paper the smoothed four-node element with in-plane rotations MISQ24 is combined with a C0-type higher-order shear deformation theory (C0-HSDT) to propose an improved linear quadrilateral plate element for static and free vibration analyses of laminated composite plates. This improvement results in two additional degrees of freedom at each node and require no shear correction factors while ensuring the high precision of numerical solutions. Composite plates with different lay-ups, boundary conditions and various geometries such as rectangular, skew and triangular plates are analyzed using the proposed element. The obtained numerical results are compared with those from previous studies in the literature to demonstrate the effectiveness, the reliability and the accuracy of the present element.
Keywords:
composite laminated plates; bending problems; free vibration; C0-HSDT; MISQ24.
Design of a new soil concrete as an eco-material: Effect of clay and hemp fibers proportions
Authors: Chinh Ngo Duc , Tan Nguyen Ngoc 
Published: January 2020

This study presents a series of soil concrete mix that is made of excavated soils, cement, lime and hemp fibers. An experimental program was carried out on the testing samples of soil concrete with different proportions of clayey soil and hemp fibers. This program focus on several properties of soil concrete, such as compressive strength, autogenous shrinkage, drying shrinkage and water mass loss with time. The obtained results show that the compressive strength of soil concrete increases even after 28 days, and can be reduced significantly with increasing the proportion of clayey soil. The effect of clayey soil on the properties tested of soil concrete is more than that of hemp fibers. In addition, drying shrinkage associated with water mass loss allows to describe the drying process of soil concrete.
Keywords:
soil concrete; hemp fibers; compressive strength; autogenous shrinkage; drying shrinkage; water mass loss.
MEKÂNI FEMİNİST PERSPEKTİFLE OKUMAK: BALIKESİR KENTİ MERKEZİ İŞ ALANI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: MİRİOĞLU Güldane 
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmada Balıkesir kenti merkezi iş
alanı (MİA) örneğinde feminist bir mekân okuması yapılmıştır. Bu araştırma feminist
perspektife dayanan nitel bir araştırmadır. Araştırma bütünüyle söylem
analizine dayanmaktadır, veri toplama yöntemi ise gözlemdir. Çalışma kapsamında
mekân ve cinsiyetin karşılıklı inşasını anlamak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı üretilen ve üretici bir
fenomen olarak mekân ile cinsiyet arasındaki ilişkiyi anlamaktır. Çalışma
kapsamında Balıkesir kenti MİA’ da toplumsal cinsiyet ilişkilerinin mekânı
üretmesi ve mekânın cinsiyeti inşası, mekân üzerinden okunarak
anlamlandırılmıştır. Çalışma, cinsiyet temelinde toplumsal ve mekânsal
eşitsizlikleri mekân üzerinden anlayarak bu eşitsizlikleri görünür kılmayı
amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmanın sonunda cadde ve sokakların sayıları,
darlıkları-genişlikleri, aydınlık-karanlık olmaları, açıklık-kapalılık,
güvenlilik-güvensizlik düzeyleri, kullanım fonksiyonları, yer adları, mekânsal
inşaların büyüklük ve küçüklükleri, yükseklik ve alçaklıkları, kent öznesi ve
kent simgeleri gibi çeşitli açılardan, MİA’ da mekânın eril inşası ile gündelik
yaşamda eril kullanım fonksiyonlarının bir araya gelerek kentin erilliğini arttırdığı
anlaşılmıştır.
MODELS OF GENERATION OF INPUT DATA OF TRAINING OF NEURAL NETWORK MODULES FOR DIAGNOSTIC OF DISEASES IN UROLOGY
Authors: Fedorenko Mykola Ivanovych 
Published: January 2020

The subject of the research presented in the article is neural network modules (NNMs), which are used to solve problems in the practice of diagnosing diseases in urology. This work aims to develop a mathematical model for generating a multitude of uroflowmetric parameters, in particular, graphs of uroflowrograms of the required volume, used as input data for NNM training. Objective: to develop a mathematical model for the formation of uroflowmetric parameters using a probabilistic approach based on a uniform "white noise". To develop an effective algorithm for the procedure for generating new parameter values and tools for its implementation. Methods used: NNM training methods, mathematical modeling methods, digital signal processing methods, tools for generating and processing random numerical sequences, digital data filtering methods. The following results were obtained: when creating and implementing a mathematical model for generating a large amount of training data, the requirements of randomness are taken into account when obtaining new values of uroflowmetric parameters. And at the same time, the obtained noise values are filtered to values of a given range, which are percentage-wise comparable to the amplitude value of the uroflowmetric parameter. Conclusions. The scientific novelty of the results is as follows: the NNM training method for recognizing diseases in urology has been improved by developing a mathematical model to generate uroflowmetric parameters for NNM training. The presented model allows you to create the necessary amount of data for training neural network modules in the course of experimental research on the recognition of diseases. The generation of uroflowmetric parameters is based on adding noise to the parameter values. This allows you to change the input data of the NNM training in a given range. This ensures the creation of the required input volume of the NNM training procedure. In the future, this contributes to the testing process of trained neural network modules with reliable information on the diagnosis of diseases in urology.
Innovative domestic product of “Емкарвак” – vaccine against blacleg at the market of veterinary immunobiological facilities
Authors: Boyko P. , Busol B. , Akymenko L. , Boyko O. , Kurtiak B. , Assory O. 
Published: January 2020

The results over the test of new domestic vaccine against to the blackleg – “ЕМКАРВАК” was brought. The local productive strain C. chauvoei of Л– 7 has high immunogenicity, protective capacity and create immunity duration over 9 months. The corresponding changes in regulation technological process was enable to use of the newest data in relation to immunogenicity capacity of C. chauvoei. In particular, duration of accumulation of microbial mass of C. chauvoei in a reactor diminished from 36–42 hours to 16–18 hour, as an adsorbent is used aerosils of brand of А-300 (a production is Germany) from the calculation of 3 ± 0.1mg/sm3 culture; the supernatants was recovered by concentration of liquid after inactivation. The microbial mass of vaccine is 3.5 ± 0.3×1093. The tests of vaccine of “ЕМКАРВАК” showed that preparation was sterile, inactivated, harmless (a bioassay is on guinea-pigs), owns high antigen (the level of antibodies for the instilled animals presented 1:828 ± 257 on a 21th day after inoculation) and immunogenicity activity. The field tests of vaccine of “ЕМКАРВАК” showed that a vaccine owns high antigenicity, providing even in 12 months after her inoculation high level of specific antibodies (the level for the instilled animals presented 1:32 ± 6.0 against 1:11 ± 3.6 for control animals). The productive tests of the productive-experienced series of vaccine of “ЕМКАРВАК’ conducted in the conditions of 22 unhappy economies of the Volyn’ area on young cattle. Rejections of general (oppression, increase of temperature, loss of appetite and others like that) or changes of local character (slight swelling in place inoculation, increase of regional lymphatic knots) it was not educed. Thus, the vaccine of “ЕМКАРВАК” in the conditions of the field test appeared harmless and immunogenicity, able to support tense immunity at the receptive contingent of cattle during 9 months (term of supervision).
Production testing of antigenicity and immunogenicity of bivalent inactivated vaccine salmonellosis vaccine
Authors: Boiko O. P. , Sen O. M. , Kurtiak B. M. , Romanovych M. S. , Pundiak T. O. , Sobko G. V. , Romanovych L. V. 
Published: January 2020

Scientists of both human and veterinary medicine combine their potential to develop new or improve old instruments in order to rein the problem of foodborne salmonellosis in Ukraine. According to the experience of European poultry industry, the most effective measure for the prevention of avian salmonellosis is total vaccination against salmonellosis of laying hens and breeding birds. In our country, the epizootic situation of salmonellosis of animals and poultry is consistently favorable. At the same moment nearly 90% of foods born Salmonella outbreaks are of poultry and egg products origin. In other words the source of major source of Salmonella agent is avian origin. Currently no vaccines of native origin have been registered in Ukraine. Although there have been numerous attempts to develop a vaccine against avian salmonellosis. The purpose of our work is to evaluate the antigenicity and immunogenicity of the two experimental series of bivalent inactivated emulsified vaccine against avian salmonellosis in production conditions. During the examination of the vaccine in the poultry farm it was found that for 21 days after the re-introduction of the vaccine, the titers of antibodies to the mono-antigens S. Typhimurium, Enteritidis and Gallinarum in the Agglutination Test (AT) and Indirect Hemagglutination Test (IH) were: 1 : 640–1280 to 1 : 2560–5120 respectively. This indicates high antigenicity of the vaccine. No significant difference between the levels of antibodies to Typhimurium and Enteritidis antigens was detected neither in AT nor IH. At the same time the levels of antibodies to mono-antigen Gallinarum were markedly lower in both reactions (1 : 160–1 : 320 – in AT and 1 : 320–1 : 1280 – in IH), but high enough to indicate that the vaccine creates a tense cross-humoral immunity to Salmonella surface antigens of Gallinarum serovar. The results of study of immunogenicity of the vaccine show that the vaccine is highly immunogenic. It means that after control infection of vaccinated hens none of tested Salmonella strains (S. Typhimurium and S. Enteritidis) were isolated from any organs, whereas in the control non-vaccinated group of birds both Salmonella test-strains were isolated from all organs. The obtained results provide a basis for further phases of the vaccine estimating followed by its registration in the prescribed manner.
Výrazy pro ‘(lidskou) vlastnost’ v češtině a jiných slovanských jazycích
Authors: Rejzek Jiří 
Published: January 2020

Polskie tłumaczenie wersji skróconej w tekście.
Slovo pro ‘vlastnost’ není obecně slovanské; jeho ekvivalenty se vytvářely až dosti pozdě na půdě jednotlivých slovanských jazyků. Často si v tomto významu konkuruje v jednom jazyce více výrazů, i motivace pojmenování bývá dosti pestrá. V příspěvku se budeme podrobněji věnovat vývoji a proměnám pojmenování pro ‘vlastnost’ v češtině, stručně pak nastíníme, jak vypadá situace v jiných slovanských jazycích.
Znaczenie konsultacji społecznych w formułowaniu polityki publicznej Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Kurczewska Urszula 
Published: January 2020

W procesie formułowania polityki publicznej Unii Europejskiej istotną rolę odgrywają mechanizmy deliberatywne, które mają rekompensować niedostatek demokracji przedstawicielskiej. Jednym z nich są konsultacje społeczne prowadzone głównie przez Komisję Europejską. Artykuł zawiera analizę roli otwartych konsultacji publicznych w programowaniu i realizacji unijnej polityki sektorowej. Wyraźnie widoczny jestwzrost ich znaczenia i częstość stosowania w odniesieniu do różnych rodzajow polityki gospodarczej. Konsultacje pełnią różne funkcje, przede wszystkim służą jako instrument legitymizacji podejmowanych przez Komisję decyzji oraz jako ważne źródło informacji o opiniach i stanowiskach interesariuszy. Szczegółowo analizowany jest wypadek konsultacji społecznych dotyczących umowy transatlantyckiej TTIP ze względu na jej wagę dla wszystkich Europejczyków oraz masowe protesty społeczne, które już występowały i mogą również mieć miejsce w przyszłości.
Polityka bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Gajda Anastazja 
Published: January 2020

Zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego jest jednym z podstawowych celów integracji europejskiej w kontekście tworzenia na terytorium Unii Europejskiej przestrzeni wolności, bezpieczeństwa i sprawiedliwości. Celem polityki bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego UE jest wspieranie państw członkowskich w zakresie utrzymania porządku publicznego i ochrony bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego. W ostatnich 20 latach w obszarze bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego UE odnotowano duże zmiany, zrodziło się wiele inicjatyw, programów politycznych oraz instrumentów prawnych na szczeblu Unii. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie rozwoju polityki bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego UE, jej najważniejszych założeń i wyzwań na nadchodzące lata.
Instytucjonalne bariery w realizacji polityki publicznej
Authors: Dudzińska Agnieszka 
Published: January 2020

Bariery w realizacji polityki publicznej pojawiają się na długo przed przystąpieniem do jej wdrażania. Wadliwe instytucje utrudniają właściwą identyfikację problemów i formułowanie polityki. Głównym problemem jest brak określenia centrum decyzyjnego, będącego głównym podmiotem odpowiedzialnym za tworzenie polityki publicznej.Funkcjonalne splecenie władzy ustawodawczej i wykonawczej pozbawia parlament wpływu na kształt polityki publicznej. Również rząd nie pełni przypisanej mu funkcji prowadzenia polityki. Dane z badań świadczą o przejęciu tej funkcji przez resorty i braku koordynacji działań legislacyjnych. Prawo jest instrumentem komunikowania wcześniej podjętych decyzji. Nie wykorzystuje się obiektywnej wiedzy ani konsultacji społecznych,które mogłyby równoważyć malejącą rolę parlamentu. Utrudnia to dobranie właściwych instrumentów realizacji polityki.
Phase-I cardiac rehabilitation practices among physiotherapists in INDIA - A survey
Authors: Chari Shruti , Alaparthi Gopala Krishna , K Shyam Krishnan , Prabhakar Ashish , Bairapareddy Kalyana Chakravarthy 
Published: January 2020

Objective: To find out the current practice patterns of Physiotherapists in Phase I Cardiac Rehabilitation of patients following Cardiac Surgery (CABG/Valve Surgery).
Materials and Methods: The cross sectional survey included 600 cardio-pulmonary physiotherapists working in Cardiac Care Unit, who filled questionnaires sent to them through e-mail.
Results: 252 completed questionnaires were received back, the response rate being of 42 %, with a major portion of responses coming from Maharashtra, Karnataka and Andhra Pradesh. More than 80 % of physiotherapists assess and treat the patient Pre- Operatively. More than 90% of physiotherapists performed Cardiac Rehabilitation Post-Operatively. Cardiac Rehabilitation Treatment Techniques predominantly focused on Breathing Exercises (96.7%), Incentive Spirometry (91.1%), Coughing and Huffing (83.3%), Thoracic Expansion Exercises (82.13%), Positioning (71.16%), Percussion and Vibration (63.6%), Modified Postural Drainage (41.2%), active exercises of the upper limb (89.13%), and lower limb exercises (89.3%). Dangling the lower limb (69%) was started on Post –Operative day 2. Room and corridor mobilisation (73.8%) began on third Post-Operative day. 29.4% Stair case climbing was started on fourth post-operative day. 73.8% of patients practiced 6-minute walk test prior to discharge. Most commonly used sternal precautions were Supported Coughing (96.0%) and Lifting Restrictions (82.5%).
Conclusion: Phase I cardiac rehabilitation adopted by physiotherapists for cardiac surgery patients involves treatment which mainly focused on cough and huff techniques, breathing exercises and thoracic expansion exercises. On Post-Operative day 2, dangling the lower limb and room ambulation started on third post-Operative day 3. The training for climbing stairs started on fourthpost-operative day. The most commonly used sternal precautions were supported coughing and lifting restrictions whereas 6-minute walk test was use to assess exercise tolerance,prior to discharge.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(2) 2020 p.214-222
Perbedaan Intensitas Nyeri Sebelum dan Sesudah Ambulasi Dini pada Ibu Postpartum Post Seksiosesar
Authors: Novita Regina Vidya Trias , Saragih Megawati 
Published: January 2020

Ibu dengan seksio sesar memiliki intensitas nyeri yang tinggi akan menghambat bounding attachment terhadap bayinya dan perawatan terhadap dirinya sendiri. Ambulasi dini yang dimulai 6- 12 jam post seksio sesar akan mempercepat proses penyembuhan ditandai dengan intensitas nyeri yang berkurang secara bertahap sehingga ibu dapat memulai aktivitasnya kembali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan intensitas nyeri sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan ambulasi dini pada ibu postpartum dengan SC. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah ibu postpartum dengan seksio sesar di Rumah Sakit Swasta Bekasi Timur, yang dilaksanankan pada bulan Agustus 2017 sampai bulan Januari 2018. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 40 responden dengan total sampling method. Pengukuran intensitas nyeri menggunakan skala wajah Wong Barker, instrument ambulasi dini menggunakan lembar observasi, analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil dari intervensi ambulasi dini pada hari pertama ibu berada dominan pada intensitas nyeri berat (75%), pada hari kedua intensitas nyeri sedang (77.5%) dan hari ketiga intensitas nyeri ringan (75%). Nilai intensitas nyeri sebelum dan sesudah ambulasi dini menurun secara bertahap ditunjukkan pada hari pertama dengan nilai P value 0.004, hari kedua P value 0.000 dan hari ketiga P value 0.000. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan significant perubahan dan penuruan intensitas nyeri sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan ambulasi dini pada ibu postpartum dengan SC selama tiga hari perawatan di RS. Ambulasi dini sangat efektif sebagai salah satu metode menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada ibu post SC. Kata kunci : ambulasi dini, nyeri, seksio sesar
Pengaruh Zat Besi (Tablet Fe) Terhadap Berat Badan Lahir Pada Ibu Bersalin Normal
Authors: Zulliati Zulliati , Hestiyana Nita 
Published: January 2020

Latar Belakang: Anemia dalam kehamilan mempengaruhi lebih dari 500 juta wanita dalam masa kehamilan, yang nantinya dapat dikaitkan dengan gangguan pada ibu dan bayi. Suplementasi zat besi selama masa kehamilan diberikan secara terus menerus adalah alternatif yang menarik. Anemia sering terjadi akibat defisiensi zat besi dikarenakan pada ibu hamil terjadi peningkatan kebutuhan zat besi dua kali lipat akibat peningkatan volume darah tanpa ekspansi volume plasma, untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ibu (mencegah kehilangan darah pada saat melahirkan) dan pertumbuhan janin.Tujuan: Artikel ilmiah ini mencoba menelaah berdasarka studi literature hasil penelitian mengenai penggunaan tablet zat besi terhadap peningkatan berat badan lahir bayi. Metode: Studi ini merupakan tinjauan literatur yang dilakukan dari tiga jurnal penelitian yang dilakukan di Viet Nam dan Spayol dan systematic review dari beberapa Randomized Controlled Trial yang dilakukan di cluster dan communityHasil: Beberapa penelitian menyebutkan terdapat korelasi yang erat antara anemia pada saat kehamilan dengan kematian janin, abortus, cacat bawaan, berat bayi lahir rendah, cadangan zat besi yang berkurang pada anak atau anak lahir dalam keadaan anemia gizi.Kesimpulan: Pemberian zat besi selama kehamilan selama ini diyakini dapat mengatasi anemia dalam kehamilan untuk menghindari persalinan prematur dan perdarahan pada saat persalinan,Kata kunci :Berat badan lahir, zat besi ABSTRACT Background: Anemia in pregnancy affects more than 500 million women during pregnancy, which can later be associated with disorders of the mother and baby. Iron supplementation during pregnancy is given continuously is an attractive alternative. Anemia often occurs due to iron deficiency because in pregnant women there is a doubling of iron demand due to increased blood volume without plasma volume expansion, to meet the needs of the mother (preventing blood loss during childbirth) and fetal growth.Purpose: This scientific article tries to examine the literature based on the results of research on the use of iron tablets to increase infant birth weight.Methods: This study is a literature review conducted from three research journals conducted in Viet Nam and Spain and a systematic review of several Randomized Control Trials conducted in clusters and communities.Results: Several studies suggest that there is a close correlation between anemia during pregnancy and fetal death. , abortion, congenital defects, low birth weight, reduced iron reserves in children or children born in a state of nutritional anemia.Conclusion: The administration of iron during pregnancy is believed to be able to overcome anemia in pregnancy to avoid premature labor and bleeding during labor, Keywords: Birth weight, iron
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Sirsak (Annona Muricata Linn) Terhadap Kadar Asam Urat Pada Lansia Dengan Gout
Authors: Sani Fakhrudin Nasrul , Afni Annisa Cindy Nurul 
Published: January 2020

Latar belakang: gout (pirai) merupakan kelainan metabolisme purin bawaan yang ditandai dengan penimbunan kristal asam urat di sendi. Hal ini menimbulkan arthritis gout akut.Penatalaksanaan secara non farmakologi salah satunya dengan pengobatan tradisional yaitu dengan pemberian jus sirsak. Asamuratsekitar80-85 %diproduksiolehtubuh, sedangkan sisanyaberasaldarimakanan.Kadarasamuratnormalwanitadewasa2,5-5,7 mg.dlpria dewasa 3,4-7,0 mg/ dl dan anak - anak 2,8-4,0 mg/dl.Tujuan: menganalisis pengaruh pemberian jus sirsak terhadap kadar asam urat pada lansia dengan gout. Manfaat Penelitian: meningkatkan ilmu pengetahuan tentang manfaat pemberian jus sirsak (Annona muricata linn.)untuk mengurangi kadar asam urat pada lansia dengan asam urat.Metode penelitian:penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian pre eksperimen dengan pre and post test without control yaitu pengaruh pemberian jus sirsak terhadap penurunan kadar asam urat pada lansia yang menderita gout. Pengambilan data dilakukan dua kali pada saat sebelum perlakuan dan sesudah perlakuan. Pemberian jus sirsak sehari sekali selama 7 hari.Hasil: hasil analisis uji statistik wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian jus sirsak (Annona muricata linn.)terhadap kadar asam urat sebelum dan sesudah pemberian jus sirsak (Annona muricata linn.)dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p 0,05).Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, jus sirsak (Annona muricata linn.) berpengaruhterhadap penurunan kadar asam urat pada lansia.Kata Kunci: Gout, jus sirsak, penurunan kadar asam urat Background: gout (gout) is an inherited purine metabolism disorder characterized by accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints. This causes acute gouty arthritis. One of the non-pharmacological treatments is traditional medicine, which is soursop juice. About 80-85% of the acid is produced by the body, while the remaining is derived from food. Normal normal adult women 2.5-5.7 mg. Adult men 3.4-7.0 mg / dl and children 2.8-4.0 mg / dl.Objective: to analyze the effect of soursop juice on uric acid levels in the elderly with gout.Benefits of research: increasing knowledge about the benefits of soursop juice (Annona muricata linn.) To reduce levels of uric acid in the elderly with gout.Research methods: this study used a pre-experimental research design with pre and post test without control, namely the effect of giving soursop juice on decreasing uric acid levels in the elderly suffering from gout. Data was collected twice before and after treatment. Giving soursop juice once a day for 7 days.Results: the results of the Wilcoxon statistical test analysis showed that there was an effect of soursop juice (Annona muricata linn.) On uric acid levels before and after administration of soursop juice (Annona muricata linn.) With a value of p = 0,000 (p 0.05).Conclusion: Based on these results, soursop juice (Annona muricata linn.) Affects the decrease in uric acid levels in the elderly.Keywords: Gout, soursop juice, decreased uric acid levels