bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reflexões sobre a Interdisciplinaridade em Livros Didáticos de História: um Olhar Sobre o Ensino do Regime Ditatorial Brasileiro
Authors: Alves Alison Sullivan de Sousa , Silva Francisco Vieira da 
Published: February 2020

O conceito e a perspectiva de interdisciplinaridade em conteúdo dos livros didáticos de História nos levam a refletir acerca de como as disciplinas escolares se comunicam entre si no quesito interdisciplinar em suas práticas de ensino e aprendizagem. Desse modo, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar alguns conceitos interdisciplinares para o ensino e a aprendizagem escolar. Para tanto, pretende-se comparar alguns conceitos de interdisciplinaridade e a sua aplicação em sala de aula a partir de propostas do livro didático de História no tocante ao Regime Militar Brasileiro. Assim, utilizaremos como referencial teórico Thiesen (2007) e suas proposições acerca da interdisciplinaridade como movimento articulador no processo ensino-aprendizagem. Metodologicamente, trata-se de um estudo descritivo-interpretativo de natureza qualitativa. No que toca especificamente ao ensino de História, observamos que o tratamento dispensado ao regime ditatorial brasileiro poderia lançar mão de reflexões produzidas noutros campos do saber, como os estudos da ciência política e da sociologia. Assim, a temática em foco seria entrevista a partir de diferentes vieses, tornando o ensino de História produtivo e significativo. A quase inexistência da interdisciplinaridade na educação básica é fruto de uma lógica acadêmica pautada na tradição positivista que compartimentou o saber em disciplinas, especializando as ciências e, com isso, fragmentando o conhecimento. Palavras-chave: Educação Básica. Aprendizagem. Autoritarismo. AbstractThe concept and perspective of interdisciplinarity in the content of History textbooks lead us to reflect on how school subjects relate to one another in the interdisciplinary aspect of their teaching and learning practices. Thus, the objective of this research is to analyze some interdisciplinary concepts for teaching and learning. Therefore, it is intended to compare some concepts of interdisciplinarity and its use in the classroom based on proposals taken from the History textbook content concerning to Brazilian Military Government. For this purpose, we will use as theoretical framework Thiesen (2007) and his propositions about interdisciplinarity. Methodologically, it is a descriptive-interpretative study of qualitative nature. With regard specifically to the teaching of history, we observed that the treatment of the Brazilian dictatorial regime could use reflections produced in other fields of knowledge, such as the studies of political science and sociology. Thus, the theme in focus would be interview from different biases, making the teaching of history productive and meaningful. The almost nonexistence of interdisciplinarity in basic education is the result of an academic logic based on the positivist tradition that compartmentalized knowledge in disciplines, specializing the sciences and, thus, fragmenting knowledge. Keywords: Basic Education. Learning. Authoritarianism.
DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA OFCLEIDOCRANIAL DYSPLASIA IN CLINICAL DENTAL PRACTICE
Authors: Galonsky Vladislav , Tarasova Natalia , Chernov Vladimir , Gradoboev Anatoly , Makarchuk Maksim , Telyatnikov Aleksey 
Published: February 2020

Subject. Cleidocranial dysplasia is a rare hereditary pathology found in general and dental clinical practice. According to current data in the world literature, to date about 500 cases of this disease have been described.
Purpose — increased effectiveness of diagnostic maneuverin patients with cleidocranialdysplasia in clinical dental practice.
Methodology. In order to ensure the regularization and systematization of scattered clinical and diagnostic information on the pathology studied, a meta-analysis of native and foreign reference, scientific and educational and methodological literary sources related to this problem has been carried out. Patients with cleidocranial dysplasia were examined, the formed diagnostic algorithm was tested, clinical manifestation of pathology was evaluated.
Results. As a result of the analysis, a convenient and practically acceptable model of the main clinical signs of cleidocranialdysplasia has been developed for the formation of a diagnostic algorithm for dental practitioners. Two clinical cases are presented showing the results of the diagnostic process in patients with cleidocranialdysplasia, complex and questionableclinical situations in the oral cavity.
Conclusion. The model of the main clinical signs of cleidocranial dysplasia is an effective diagnostic algorithm in dental practice, which forms in practical dentists professional skills and competence in routing and attracting to advise specialists of related specialties of dental and general medical profiles, in cases of detection of patients with this rarely occurring pathology on clinical reception. The presented clinical cases demonstrate the effectiveness of its application in the practice of the dentist, illustrating a detailed, competent and acceptable scheme of writing the history of the disease of patients with this pathology, complex and questionable clinical situations of a universal nature and in the oral cavity in the outpatient dentalappointment.
FISSURE CARIES: DIAGNOSTIC ASPECTS OF CURATION IN THE SCHOOL DENTAL OFFICE
Authors: Muratova Leysan , Ismagilov Oskar , Statseva Elena , Ablyazov Aydar 
Published: February 2020

Subject. The problem of fissure caries remains one of the key in modern cariesology. For individual prevention, the most effective is the method of sealing fissures and fossae of the surface of the teeth. By sealing (sealing) fissures, the creation of a physical barrier for cariogenic factors and microbial plaque, remineralization of hard tooth tissues is achieved.
The goal is to evaluate the effectiveness of fissure sealing in 9-year-old children living in Kazan.
Methodology. The study was conducted using the clinical method and statistical analysis of the data. In total, 137 children aged 9 years old, studying in the third grades of the gymnasium No. 102 of Kazan, took part in it. The main group included 82 schoolchildren who performed non-invasive fissure sealing (the first permanent molars) with UltraSeal XT plus sealant, the comparison group consisted of 55 students who did not have fissure sealing.

Results. After 12 months, out of 165 teeth previously coated with sealant, sealant on 95 teeth was completely preserved (57.6 % of cases), sealant fell out or partially retained (tooth is intact) in 36.4 %, fissure caries at the place of sealant was detected in 6.1 % The effectiveness of fissure sealing, which consists in maintaining a healthy masticatory surface of hard tooth tissues, after 12 months of follow-up was 91.9 % with a reduction of caries of 76.7 %. A comparison of the data clearly showed that the condition of the first molars, which was used to seal the fissures, allows us to talk about the preservation of intact fissures in 88 % of cases, while 56 % of unsealed molars are prone to caries of fissures and only 44 % remain intact after a year.
Conclusions. A clinical study confirms that sealing fissures is a reliable and reasonable method for the prevention of fissure caries.
EVALUATION OF THE FEATURES OF CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN PATIENTS WITH VARIOUS FORMS OF THE LICHEN RUBER PLANUS OF THE MOUTH
Authors: Guryevskaya Olga , Hismatullina Zarema , Usmanova Irina , Kabirova Milyausha , Granot Yigal , Usmanov Irek , Novikov Yuri , Gerasimova Larisa 
Published: February 2020

Subject. The data on the clinical features of lichen planus of the oral mucosa in patients undergoing inpatient and outpatient treatment by dentists and dermatovenerologists in the cities of Ufa and Omsk are presented.
The goal is to assess the characteristics of clinical manifestations and quality of life in patients with typical, exudative-hyperemic and erosive-ulcerative forms of lichen planus, living in the cities of Ufa and Omsk.
Methodology. The study involved 50 patients with an established diagnosis of lichen planus, aged 35 to 65 years (39 women and 11 men). We used such methodological tools as a comprehensive dental, clinical examination, a questionnaire method using a questionnaire to assess the quality of life of patients with diseases of the oral mucosa, as well as a simplified validated version of the OHIP-49-RU questionnaire.
Results. A study of the risks of developing lichen planus of the oral mucosa showed that the main factors of its development are stressful situations (36 %) and prosthetics (18 %), aggravation of somatic diseases was noted by 14 %, heredity — 6 %, 26 % of the respondents could not correlate the occurrence of this diseases with the influence of any of the above causative factors.
The lowest level of quality of life was in patients with an erosive-ulcerative form of the disease, the total index of which was 27.2 %, which is higher than with typical and exudative-hyperemic forms, by 6.6 and 2.2 %, respectively.
Conclusions. The presented data deserve attention as key parameters for the further study of this disease, as well as the study of new diagnostic methods and the development of therapeutic and preventive measures.
AGE ASPECTS OF TREATMENT OF TEETH DISCOLORITIS
Authors: Titova Ol'ga 
Published: February 2020

Subject. The results of a number of modern psychological and sociological studies indicate that a person’s appearance can have a very strong and direct influence on the perception of a person by other people, as well as his self-perception and self-esteem. Currently, one of the generally accepted criteria for beauty, health and success of a person is a white-toothed smile. Therefore, it is completely natural that tooth whitening is currently acquiring significant significance not only in terms of aesthetics, but also social success.
The goal is to study the need for treatment of dental discoloritis in people of different ages.
Methodology. The data of the annual reports of Reaviz Medical University (Samara) for the period from 2017 to 2019 were studied. The results were subjected to statistical processing.
Results. The need for the treatment of dental discoloritis is very high in the group of people from 21 to 26 years old, both men and women. The turnover of this contingent for the purpose of teeth whitening is constantly increasing. This is quite natural, since it is precisely at a young age that the value of the aesthetics of a smile is especially great.
Conclusions. There is a need to search and develop new methods, tools and methods for treating dental discolorites, combining high efficiency and safety in order to use them in young patients and increase satisfaction with the quality of dental care. In addition, the results obtained should be taken into account when developing marketing activities for dental services, as well as for teeth whitening.
Binaural interaction component in auditory evoked potentials: characteristics and potential applications in audiology
Authors: Nicknejad Roya , Zamiri Abdollahi Farzaneh 
Published: February 2020

Background and Aim: Since the first report of recording the binaural interaction component (BIC) in 1970, many studies have been con­ducted on BIC but none of them make its way to clinical application yet. The present paper aims at reviewing the characteristics and potential applications of BIC in audiology.
Recent Findings: BIC may be a potentially sensitive objective tool in identifying subjects with auditory processing disorders and moni­toring auditory training effects. It can also help effective electrode insertion in bilateral cochlear implantation. Besides, BIC has shed light on the binaural processing maturation in infants. BIC recoding faces some difficulties as it is sensitive to noise and presentation rate, and has low amp­litude, especially in brainstem level. These iss­ues might contribute to its limited clinical app­lications.
Conclusion: Although BIC has not been int­roduced as an objective tool for testing binaural processing, it has the potential to be a reliable test. Furthermore, BIC may be used in situations where no behavioral test can be conducted. Such circumstances are during cochlear implan­tation or testing uncooperative pre-school chil­dren for auditory processing or the lack of standard behavioral tests for them. Further res­earch on BIC is highly recommended before it can gain any clinical application.

Keywords: Binaural interaction; cochlear implant; spatial processing; auditory processing
Auditory recognition of Persian digits in presence of speech-spectrum noise and multi-talker babble: a validation study
Authors: Ebrahimi Amin , Mahdavi Mohammad Ebrahim , Jalilvand Hamid 
Published: February 2020

Background and Aim: Digits are suitable speech materials for evaluating recognition of speech-in-noise in clients with the wide range of language abilities. Farsi Auditory Recognition of Digit-in-Noise (FARDIN) test has been deve­loped and validated in learning-disabled child­ren showing dichotic listening deficit. This stu­dy was conducted for further validation of FARDIN and to survey the effects of noise type on the recognition performance in individuals with sensory-neural hearing impairment.
Methods: Persian monosyllabic digits 1−10 were extracted from the audio file of FARDIN test. Ten lists were compiled using a random order of the triplets. The first five lists were mixed with multi-talker babble noise (MTBN) and the second five lists with speech-spectrum noise (SSN). Signal- to- noise ratio (SNR) var­ied from +5 to −15 in 5 dB steps. 20 normal hearing and 19 hearing-impaired individuals participated in the current study.
Results: Both types of noise could differentiate the hearing loss from normal hearing. Hearing-impaired group showed weaker performance for digit recognition in MTBN and SSN and needed 4−5.6 dB higher SNR (50%), compared to the normal hearing group. MTBN was more challenging for normal hearing than SSN.
Conclusion: Farsi Auditory Recognition of Digit-in-Noise is a validated test for estimating SNR (50%) in clients with hearing loss. It seems SSN is more appropriate for using as a back­ground noise for testing the performance of aud­itory recognition of digit-in-noise.

Keywords: Auditory recognition; hearing loss; speech perception in noise; digit recognition in noise
COMMUNITY CAMPAIGN IN THE POLITICAL MEME “NYELENEH COMMUNITY” IN 2019 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
Authors: Widiyani Roosinda Fitria , Alfraita Ariyan 
Published: February 2020

Purpose of the study: This study aims to analyze one of the phenomena that happened on Indonesia election 2019, usage of internet meme for political campaign to boost some candidates popularity, but the concentration of this study is memes of unique community that make declaration to support political campaign president candidate from number 01, Jokowi - Ma’ruf Amin.
Methodology: This study uses an Expreslanatical case study method using a qualitative approach. This study highlighted the political meme "nyeleneh community" in the 2019 presidential election. In content analysis, qualitative media of all types of data or documents analyzed are often referred to as "text" although not always in written form, but can also be images, moving images, music, articles, and others.
Main Findings: The results show that the use of social media is very important during the 2019 General Election campaign, the existence of social media is considered as a "sexy" communication media to get the votes, as a medium to communicate or delivery the candidates’ vision and mission and also as media to interact with their supporters.
Applications of this study: Memes of a unique community called “Nyeleneh Community” that make the declaration to support political campaign president candidate from number 01, Jokowi - Ma’ruf Amin.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Meme presidential election 2019 circulates on social media more than a regular meme. Through visual images as well as words, packed with satire style creates a humorous atmosphere that becomes catharsis amid the contestations of presidential election 2019. The level of creativity in making memes increases rapidly which indicates a growing interest in the participation of public elections. Political communication activities on social media in Indonesia have spread to the wider community and need a serious review to understand the map which provides references to stakeholders to create a policy.
LEARNING VOCABULARY THROUGH SONGS: A STUDY ON THE ROLE OF MUSIC IN TEACHING VERBS
Authors: Azmin Md Zamin Ainul , Azrul Hardi Adzmi Nor , Mohamad Maslawati 
Published: February 2020

Purpose of the study: This study aims to investigate how the use of songs in English language classrooms could aid tertiary students to increase their verb vocabulary repertoire.
Methodology: This quantitative study was carried out among diploma students from a local university in Malaysia. The students were exposed to various English songs during their English lessons. Pre-test and post-test were conducted in this study.
Main Findings: The use of songs can increase vocabulary acquisition among English language learners at tertiary level. The use of songs is able to provide a fun way of picking up new words.
Applications of this study: The findings of this research indicate that English language teachers of tertiary students should use English songs as classroom activities to facilitate their students’ language learning and motivate them in acquiring new English vocabulary. The findings of this research are useful for university policymakers, teachers, and students.
Novelty/Originality of this study: In this research, the use of English songs from contemporary genres, such as Western or Islamic songs can be an effective way to promote language learning.
Porucznicy husarii koronnej w kampanii mołdawskiej 1686 roku
Authors: Hundert Zbigniew 
Published: February 2020

Latem 1686 r. wojska polsko-litewskie pod dowództwem króla Jana III ruszyły opanować Mołdawię. W ich składzie znajdowało się 25 koronnych chorągwi husarskich (3580 koni), wśród których zidentyfikowano 20 poruczników. Większość z nich należała do grona zawodowych oficerów z długim stażem w armii. Ich doświadczenie i pozycja społeczna były wyznacznikiem jakości dowodzonych przez nich oddziałów.
MULHERES E SORRISOS: em busca da beleza e sedução
Authors: S. MATOS MARIA IZILDA 
Published: February 2020

Apesar de percebidas como naturais, as experiências corpóreas foram transmitidas, aprendidas e subjetivadas social, cultural e historicamente. As representações femininas foram majoritárias na publicidade de produtos de beleza/higiene corporal e bucal, o que permite examinar as permanências e transformações de hábitos, comportamentos, padrões de beleza, higiene e cuidados. Neste sentido, este artigo se propõe a recuperar e questionar o papel dos ”dispositivos biopolá­ticos” na construção da feminilidade, através de ações na busca pela beleza e sedução dos sorrisos.Palavras-chave: Mulher. Sorriso. Higiene. Saúde Bucal. Beleza. Dispositivos Biopolá­ticos.WOMEN AND SMILES: in search of beauty and seduction Abstract: Although perceived as natural, the bodily experiences were transmitted, learned and subjectivated socially, culturally and historically. The female representations were the majority in the advertising of beauty / body and oral hygiene products, which allows us to examine the permanences and transformations of habits, behaviors, beauty standards, hygiene and care. In this sense, this article aims to recover and question the role of "biopolitical devices" in the construction of femininity, through actions in search of beauty and seduction of smiles.Keywords: Woman. Smile. Hygiene. Oral Health. Beauty. "Biopolitical Devices".MUJERES Y SONRISA: en busca de belleza y seducción Resumen: Aunque percibidas como naturales, las experiencias corporales son transmitidas, aprendidas y subjetivadas social, cultural e históricamente. Las representaciones femeninas fueron la mayorá­a en la publicidad de productos de belleza/higiene del cuerpo y bucal, lo que nos permite examinar las permanencias y transformaciones de hábitos, comportamientos, estándares de belleza, higiene y cuidado. En este sentido, este artá­culo propone recuperar y cuestionar el papel de los "dispositivos biopolá­ticos" en la construcción de la feminidad, a través de acciones en búsqueda de la belleza y la seducción de las sonrisas.Palabras claves: Mujer. Sonrisa. Higiene. Salud Bucal. Belleza. Dispositivos Biopolá­ticos.
Qualidade microbiológica e caracterização da resistência antimicrobiana de bactérias isoladas de queijos Coalho comercializados em Vitória da Conquista-Bahia
Authors: Bomfim Adriele Pinheiro , Costa Daniel Bonfim , Silva Igor Matheus de Novais , Araújo Ivo  César Santos , Andrade Raíssa Aragão , Galvão Rebeca Soares , Cerqueira Vanessa Vieira , Reis Joice Neves , Santos Milena Soares dos 
Published: February 2020

Neste estudo foram determinadas a qualidade higiênico-sanitária, a prevalência e a resistência antimicrobiana de patógenos isolados de 24 amostras de queijo Coalho comercializados em duas feiras livres do município de Vitória da Conquista, Bahia. Foram realizadas análises físico-químicas e microbiológicas através de métodos convencionais interpretados conforme legislação vigente. Identificamos que 75% das amostras eram comercializadas em temperatura inadequada e que 100% apresentaram contagem para coliformes totais acima do limite aceitável. Staphylococcus coagulase positiva e Escherichia coli foram isolados em 87,5% e 62,5% das amostras, respectivamente. Não foi detectada a presença de Listeria monocytogenes e Salmonella sp. Identificamos 51,1% de resistência a pelo menos um dos sete antimicrobianos testados para Staphylococcus coagulase positiva e 44,4% para pelo menos um dos 11 avaliados para E.coli. As análises realizadas evidenciaram uma precariedade higiênico-sanitária na produção e comercialização de queijo coalho nas feiras livres de Vitória da Conquista. Torna-se também uma preocupação, a presença de bactérias resistentes aos antimicrobianos nestes queijos. Deste modo, ressaltamos a importância do controle de qualidade na produção e comercialização destes produtos, assim como a necessidade das ações da vigilância sanitária para orientação aos manipuladores e produtores de queijo.
Correlation between Working Postures and The Complaints of Musculoskeletal Diseases of The Fishermen in Tanjung Village, Sumenep District
Authors: Daika Nefri 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: The working activities of the fishermen in Tanjung Village are still considered as traditional works providing the works are done manually with non-ergonomic working postures, such as bending, standing, squatting, and legs bending. Accordingly, these postures trigger the complaints of musculoskeletal diseases (MSDs). Musculoskeletal diseases are diseases in the skeletal muscles, for example, pains, aches, pins and needles, and heat. Working as a fisherman means that one dedicates half of her/his time to catch fish mostly by using traditional boats and equipment. Thus, a lot of fishermen are discovered complaining about pains after completing their work. This research aims to distinguish the relationship among variables. Methods: This research is observational research that applies the cross-sectional design. The research samples as many as 56 fishermen are chosen by implementing the cluster random sampling technique. The data are obtained by completing measurements, interview, and observation by applying the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method and by distributing the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaires. Results: As many as 73.2% of the fishermen have a high risk of musculoskeletal diseases and 46.4% have been working in high-risk working postures. Conclusion: The working postures have a weak relationship (r=0.407) with the complaints of musculoskeletal diseases. Keywords: fishermen, complaints of musculoskeletal diseases, Nordic Body Map, Rapid Entire Body Assessment