bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kontra-Radikalisasi Agama Pusat Studi Al-Qur’an Jakarta
Authors: Fadal Kurdi 
Published: June 2020

This paper describes the effort of the Center for Qur’anic Studies (PSQ) Jakarta in counter-radicalism by mediating the Islamic moderation. The initiated programs of the PSQ have been managed for making an equilibrium of the radical movement in the Muslim community. The research argues that the PSQ emphasizes a soft approach to counter-radicalisation by delving into the Quranic values of moderation and tolerance. There are two primary programs of the PSQ: caderization (as a prospective mufasir) and direct preaching. The programs involve various segments of communities conforming to their educational levels or competencies in the Quranic studies. Education for Young Exegetes (Pendidikan Kader Mufasir: PKM) is an important program for master and doctoral students in writing their thesis; Post-Memorization of the Quran (Pasca-Tahfidz) is a program for those who commit to memorize the Quran; the Daurah Bidayatul Mufassir program for undergraduate students; the Training of Trainer (ToT) program for teachers of the Quran and Islamic preachers; and the Living Quran for high school students. The direct preaching program is designed to provide guidance and assistance to the community in the Friday preaching sermons, seminars, and religious teachings.
Temporal analysis of leptospirosis incidence according to rainfall levels
Authors: Ghizzo Filho João , Nazário Nazaré Otília , Freitas Paulo Fontoura , Pinto Gustavo de Araujo , Nunes Rodrigo Dias , Schlindwein Aline Daiane 
Published: June 2020

The aim of this study was to analyze the temporal trend of leptospirosis incidence according to rainfall levels in Santa Catarina State between 2005 and 2015. This is an ecological time-series study involving data on leptospirosis incidence and rainfall indexes in Santa Catarina State Health Regions. The distribution of leptospirosis, rainfall indexes, and cases/rainfall ratios, according to seasonality and stratified by Health Regions, were evaluated. There were 5,274 cases, with an average rate of 7.03 cases/100,000 inhabitants per year, varying from 24 to 1,458 cases (Serra Catarinense and Northeast regions, respectively) in Santa Catarina, revealing an increase in the rates of 0.70 cases/100,000 inhabitants in Serra Catarinense and 13.99 cases/100,000 inhabitants in the Northeast. Four regions (Foz do Rio Itajaí, Médio Vale do Itajaí, Grande Florianópolis and Northeast) were responsible for 71.8% of the cases, particularly in the Northeast region (38.5%). The five regions with the highest rates presented greater risk of leptospirosis (RR > 1), ranging from 10.9 to 19.9 more new cases of the disease. The average rainfall volume for Santa Catarina State was 158.69 mm, ranging from 136.44 mm in Laguna to 186.81 mm in the Northeast. The five regions contributed with 32.8% of the rainfall index accumulated in the period. In conclusion, leptospirosis occurred all around Santa Catarina State, differing its temporal trend according to the Health Regions.
The aim of this study was to analyze the temporal trend of leptospirosis incidence according to rainfall levels in Santa Catarina State between 2005 and 2015. This is an ecological time-series study involving data on leptospirosis incidence and rainfall indexes in Santa Catarina State Health Regions. The distribution of leptospirosis, rainfall indexes, and cases/rainfall ratios, according to seasonality and stratified by Health Regions, were evaluated. There were 5,274 cases, with an average rate of 7.03 cases/100,000 inhabitants per year, varying from 24 to 1,458 cases (Serra Catarinense and Northeast regions, respectively) in Santa Catarina, revealing an increase in the rates of 0.70 cases/100,000 inhabitants in Serra Catarinense and 13.99 cases/100,000 inhabitants in the Northeast. Four regions (Foz do Rio Itajaí, Médio Vale do Itajaí, Grande Florianópolis and Northeast) were responsible for 71.8% of the cases, particularly in the Northeast region (38.5%). The five regions with the highest rates presented greater risk of leptospirosis (RR > 1), ranging from 10.9 to 19.9 more new cases of the disease. The average rainfall volume for Santa Catarina State was 158.69 mm, ranging from 136.44 mm in Laguna to 186.81 mm in the Northeast. The five regions contributed with 32.8% of the rainfall index accumulated in the period. In conclusion, leptospirosis occurred all around Santa Catarina State, differing its temporal trend according to the Health Regions.
Use and costs of pain management in cesarian section
Authors: Tashtanbekova C B , Chuenkova E A , Evstratov A A , Ziganshina L E 
Published: June 2020

Aim.To study the use of drugs for pain management for cesarean section and their cost on time and the first day after surgery.
Methods.A retrospective analysis of 117anesthesia cards and childbirth histories of women after a cesarean section was performed. We analyzed drug therapy aimed at reducing pain during 1day after cesarean section and performed a comparative analysis of the cost of drugs used in spinal and epidural anesthesia.
Results.Regional methods of anesthesia, epidural and spinal, were used in 95% of all cases. Spinal anesthesia was performed in 77women, epidural in 34women. The frequency of prescribing opioid analgesics was higher with spinal anesthesia compared with epidural: trimeperidine (intramuscular) was used in 62(83%) of 77patients for spinal anesthesia and 1(3%) of 34 for epidural anesthesia (p0.05). There were no differences in the use of ketoprofen in the postoperative period with epidural and spinal anesthesia. The total cost of medicines used to control pain during and on the 1st day after surgery, with epidural anesthesia, was almost 10times higher than that of spinal anesthesia: 938 and 98rubles, respectively.
Conclusion.To control pain during cesarean section, in addition to local anesthetics, trimeperidine was used more often with spinal than epidural anesthesia; in the postoperative period, ketoprofen and trimeperidine were used with the equal frequency with greater use of ropivacaine with epidural anesthesia through a stored catheter; this has caused a higher cost of pain management during and in the first day after cesarean section with epidural anesthesia.
The Contribution of Bishops from the Communist States to the Doctrine of the Second Vatican Council in Respect of Church–State Relations
Authors: Słowikowska Anna 
Published: June 2020

Wkład biskupów bloku państw komunistycznych w nauczanie Soboru Watykańskiego II na temat relacji Kościół–Państwo
Problematyka relacji Kościół–Państwo zawsze należała do delikatnych i skomplikowanych grup zagadnień. Na ich rangę i złożoność wskazuje chociażby fakt, że podczas pogłębiania i rozwijania współczesnej doktryny o społeczności kościelnej i wspólnocie politycznej przez Sobór Watykański II, pierwotnie nie przewidywano oddzielnego dokumentu regulującego to zagadnienie. Jednakże w efekcie umiejscowiono je w dwóch: deklaracji o wolności religijnej Dignitatis humanae i w konstytucji duszpasterskiej o Kościele w świecie współczesnym Gaudium et spes.
W artykule przedstawiony został wkład biskupów bloku państw komunistycznych w nauczanie Vaticanum II na temat relacji Kościół–Państwo. Ograniczenie wypracowywania zasad tych relacji przez Sobór Watykański II do wystąpień i pisemnych uwag (animadversiones) jedynie biskupów-przedstawicieli z bloku Państw komunistycznych jest dla badanego zagadnienia celowe i istotne. W Państwach, w których panował ustrój oparty na reżimie totalitarnym, eliminowano jakiekolwiek pierwiastki religijne z życia społecznego, a walka z Kościołem stanowiła program władz państwowych. Dlatego biskupi na co dzień pełniący posługę kościelną w Państwach komunistycznych, dzięki własnemu doświadczeniu, mieli obowiązek unaocznić pozostałym biskupom świata rzeczywiste problemy, z jakimi Kościół powinien się zmierzyć. Swoim zaangażowaniem i głosem wpisali się w założenia Soboru realizowane pod hasłem aggiornamento, wskazując na uwspółcześnienie, odnowienie i dostosowanie działalności Kościoła do zmian, jakie dokonały się we współczesnym świecie. Efektem pracy biskupów z bloku Państw komunistycznych stało się m.in.: wyakcentowanie godności osoby ludzkiej, jako źródła wolności religijnej i przysługiwania wolności religijnej każdemu człowiekowi; określenie, że wolność ta oznacza również wolność człowieka od przymusu do działań sprzecznych z jego sumieniem; podkreślenie prawa rodziców do wychowywania dzieci w wierze; dostrzeżenie pluralizmu światopoglądowego i społeczności pluralistycznej, dla której należy stworzyć model relacji z Kościołem; uwzględnienie wzajemnej niezależności Kościoła i wspólnoty politycznej oraz konieczności ich współdziałania; wskazanie, że chrześcijanie mają swoje obowiązki jako członkowie Kościoła i obywatele Państwa.
Pelatihan manajemen taman pendidikan Al-Qur’an Nurul Hidayah Getap Barat Kelurahan Cakranegara Selatan Kec. Cakranegara Kota Mataram
Authors: Subki Subki 
Published: June 2020

[Bahasa]: Seiring dengan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang semakin canggih yang berdampak pada semakin menjamurnya lembaga pendidikan, baik swasta maupun negeri, baik lembaga pendidikan formal maupun non formal, mulai dari perkotaan sampai [edesaan dan bahkan pelosok sekalipun, menuntut kepada semua penentu kebijakan baik pemerintah dan terlebih lagi bagi para pemangku kepentingan atau penentu kebijakan strategis pada masing-masing lembaga pendidikan yang bersangkutan untuk terus berbenah diri. Taman Pendidikan al-Qur’an (TPQ) Nurul Hidayah Getap Barat hadir di tengah-tengah masyarakat Getap Barat yang berada di wilayah kecamatan Cakranegara sebagai pusat perekonomian warga Mataram khususnya dan provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat umumnya, sebagai wadah untuk membekali generasi muda dalam menghadapi perkembangan zaman dan teknologi serta informasi yang disajikan melalui media masa baik cetak maupun eketronik. Keberadaan sebuah lembaga pendidikan di tengah menjamurnya lembaga pendidikan di berbagai penjuru mulai dari perkotaan sampai pedesaan dan bahkan pelosok kampung terpencil sekalipun, akan dapat eksis manakala lembaga pendidikan yang bersangkutan dikelola dan ditata dengan baik. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, maka kegiatan pengabdian ini difokuskan pada pelatihan manajerial Taman Pendidikan al-Qur’an Nurul Hidayah getap Barat, dengan mengundang narasumber yang mumpuni di bidang manajemen. Kegiatan pengabdian tersebut dilaksanakan dengan menerampakan metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan pemberian tugas atau latihan. Kegiatan tersebut dihadiri oleh 15 orang peserta, dengan rincian seorang kepala, tiga orang wakil (kesiswaan, kurikulum, dan sarana –prasarana), seorang Bendahara dan 10 orang guru. Materi yang disampaikan pada saat pelatihan berkisar pada fungsi manajemen, yaitu perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan. Masing-masing fungsi tersebut diperkuat oleh narasumber dengan memberikan ruang tanyajawab dan latihan sederhana kepada peserta.
Kata Kunci: fungsi manajemen, lembaga pendidikan, maju dan terkemuka
Mandibular Magnet Retained Complete Overdenture
Authors: Chumaidi Glady , Dahlan Agus , Laksono Harry 
Published: June 2020

Background: Complete denture in the lower jaw often has problems. The entire loss of the mandibular teeth often has a large resorption, so it is difficult to obtain retention and stability. Purpose: To report mandibular magnet retained complete overdenture is can increase retention and stability in the lower jaw. Case: A 60-year-old man came to the Prosthodontics Clinic of RSGM Airlangga University with complaints of the old complete denture that made by previous dentist, is often unstable while talking and chewing, so the patient feel uncomfortable. The denture has been used for approximately four years. Therefore the patient wants to make a new complete denture. Case Management: PFM crown removed and 31,32,33,41,43 are treated with root canal treatment. Magnet keepers are fabricated on teeth 33,43, and metal copings are fabricated on teeth 31,32,41. The complete lower denture is attached to the magnet. Acrylic material denture are chosen. Discussion: Overdenture is a complete or partial denture that is placed above the tooth structure or the root of the original tooth which is the support of the denture. Overdenture treatment can maintain ridge height, reduced load of supporting elements, and avoid mucosal irritation. It’s necessary to add retention in the form of magnets to the teeth 33 and 43 to get good retention and stability. Conclusion: Mandibular magnet retained complete overdenture is can increase retention and stability in the lower jaw so that the patient feels satisfied and comfortable because the dentures are more retentive and stable.
(only in French) Dossier : Systèmes d’élevage et typicité des produits laitiers
Authors: BERANGER C. 
Published: June 2020

Depuis bientôt dix ans l’INRA, en relation avec l’INAO (Institut National des Appellations d'Origine), a engagé des recherches pour mieux comprendre et expliciter les qualités spécifiques des produits liées à leur origine géographique et justifiant leur protection juridique à travers les dénominations Appellation d’origine contrôlée (AOC) ou Indication géographique protégée (IGP). L’origine d’un produit n’est pas seulement sa provenance d’un lieu mais repose sur une série de liens plus ou moins étroits avec le territoire dont il est issu. Voir la suite de l'article à l'adresse : https://www6.inrae.fr/productions-animales_eng/content/download/3820/39523/version/1/file/Prod_Anim_2003_16_4_04.pdf
(only in French) Dossier : Systèmes d’élevage et typicité des produits laitiers - Conclusions
Authors: BERANGER C. 
Published: June 2020

Ce séminaire a rassemblé 38 personnes (24 chercheurs ou enseignants-chercheurs, 5 agents de l’INAO et 9 agents d’organismes professionnels ou économiques). La qualité et la richesse des informations échangées et des discussions qu’elles ont suscitées ont permis d’atteindre en grande partie les objectifs affichés. La connaissance mutuelle entre participants de diverses équipes et disciplines, l’écoute des diverses approches et points de vue, les nombreux échanges formels ou informels, l’intensité des débats dans les ateliers et dans l’échange final entre ateliers, ont contribué à la création du réseau que nous voulons établir sur les AOC-IGP laitières et à la construction d’une culture commune sur le thème qui nous rassemble. Les principaux points forts à souligner sont les suivants. Voir la suite de l'article à l'adresse suivante :https://www6.inrae.fr/productions-animales_eng/content/download/3825/39538/version/1/file/Prod_Anim_2003_16_4_09.pdf
OS EFEITOS ADVERSOS CAUSADOS PELO USO DO CARBONATO DE LÍTIO EM PACIENTES COM TRANSTORNO BIPOLAR AFETIVO: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Rodrigues Lima Neuenschwander Penha Saulo , Isidoro Bezerra Geovana Christina , Gonçalves Pereira Gabriella , Lopes Santana Vinicius , Couto de Souza Gomes Gleyssi , Sairo Porto de Melo Kairo , Macedo Abreu Leonardo 
Published: June 2020

O transtorno bipolar afetivo se apresenta como fator de risco para o suicídio e ainda afeta não só o humor do indivíduo, mas suas relações interpessoais, repercutindo diretamente na sociedade. O carbonato de lítio é a droga de escolha para estes casos, todavia, ainda que o mesmo venha sendo utilizado há décadas, existe uma vasta gama de interações medicamentosas e efeitos colaterais devido ao uso do mesmo, principalmente devido ao baixo índice terapêutico desta droga. O presente artigo tem como objetivo, evidenciar os principais efeitos colaterais advindos do uso do carbonato de lítio em pacientes com transtorno bipolar afetivo. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, de caráter transversal, onde buscou-se nos principais bancos de dados de literatura científica. A revisão sistemática dos dados, resultou em quatro artigos considerados elegíveis mediante o atendimento do propósito do presente estudo e fatores de inclusão. Dever-se-á considerar os casos onde o paciente apresenta mais de um transtorno de comportamento, como a depressão, quadro bastante associado ao transtorno afetivo bipolar. Nestes casos, é comum a associação entre medicamentos psicoativos, o que pode gerar interações medicamentosas graves e de alta potência em causar danos ao paciente, como sintomas extrapiramidais e síndromes clínicas potencialmente fatais.
Palavras-chave: Lítio. Interações Medicamentosas. Transtorno Bipolar.
ABSTRACT
Affective bipolar disorder presents as a risk factor for suicide and still affects not only the individual's mood, but their interpersonal relationships, directly affecting society. Lithium carbonate is the drug of choice for these cases; however, although it has been used for decades, there is a wide range of drug interactions and side effects due to the use of lithium carbonate, mainly due to the low therapeutic index of this drug. The present article aims to show the main side effects of the use of lithium carbonate in patients with affective bipolar disorder. It is a systematic review of the literature, of a transversal character, where it was searched in the main databases of scientific literature. The systematic review of the data, resulted in four articles considered eligible for the purpose of the present study and inclusion factors. Consideration should be given to cases in which the patient presents with more than one behavioral disorder, such as depression, which is strongly associated with bipolar affective disorder. In these cases, the association between psychoactive drugs is common, which can generate serious and high-potency drug interactions in causing harm to the patient, such as extrapyramidal symptoms and potentially fatal clinical syndromes.
Keywords: Lithium. Drug Interactions. Bipolar Disorder.
Variação da Temperatura da Superfície do Mar no Oceano Atlântico Sul Durante Episódios de Zona de Convergência do Atlântico Sul Oceânica
Authors: Steil Monalisa , Leal de Quadro Mário Francisco 
Published: June 2020

A Zona de Convergência do Atlântico Sul (ZCAS) faz parte dos sistemas meteorológicos presentes no Brasil, ocorrendo nos meses de primavera/verão e consiste em uma banda de nebulosidade com eixo orientado de noroeste-sudeste que se inicia no sul da Amazônia e se estende até o Oceano Atlântico Sudoeste. Este sistema meteorológico contribui significativamente para o aumento dos índices pluviométricos, sendo muito importante para as regiões economicamente desenvolvidas do Brasil. Este trabalho foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de analisar a variação da temperatura da superfície do mar (TSM) devido a atividade deste sistema meteorológico quando ocorre configuração de ZCAS Oceânica, que é quando o sistema posiciona-se sobre o oceano.Para isto, serão comparadas imagens de satélite e variáveis atmosféricas associados a ZCAS com a variação da TSM do antes e após a atividade deste sistema meteorológico. Os resultados constataram que a TSM abaixo das ZCAS estava com uma temperatura mais quente (até 1º C) antes do fenômeno se configurar, e decaiu em até 1º C após a atuação da ZCAS. Estudar as variações de temperatura da superfície do mar da ZCAS e adjacências são indispensáveis para iniciar trabalhos que visam compreender os impactos no ambiente marinho.
Modeling Validation of Tubing Compaction for Rigless Well Plug and Abandonment
Authors: Tunget Bruce , Lu Pengyuan , Cammarano Andrea , Karimi Nader , Paul Manosh 
Published: June 2020

Summary
Conventional well plug and abandonment (P&A) can sever and remove the tubing to access casing or leave it in situ when it does not interfere with providing a seal over an indefinite time frame. This paper assesses the viability of pushing rather than pulling severed production tubing to gain casing access. The P&A decision to push, pull, or leave the tubing in situ depends on confirming existing seals and then placing suitable sealants, such as cement, to keep the risks of future well leakages as low as reasonably practicable (ALARP). Pushing or compacting tubing into the liquid space of a well could be used with smaller rigless units, which cannot hoist the production tubing, but can use production intervention or decommissioning logistics with coiled tubing or wireline cutting and severance. Associated pumps could then drive an inflatable piston to compact split and severed tubing into a lower liquid space to access casing for logging and P&A plugging. Rigless tools and methods have provided dramatic cost savings where casing access was not needed, and thus the present study investigates the viability of accessing casing by means of pushing or compacting tubing to extend rigless P&A use and savings. The viability of pushing and compacting North Sea sizes and grades were confirmed in real-scale physical-compaction simulations of production-tubing joints pulled from offshore wells. Independent small-scale physical simulations and numerical modeling then confirmed that the real-scale results were predictable and repeatable to demonstrate an ability to design and provide a window or gap in a production-tubing string for use by other P&A methods.
‘Motivational work’: a qualitative study of preventive health dialogues in general practice
Authors: Broholm-Jørgensen Marie , Langkilde Siff Monrad , Tjørnhøj-Thomsen Tine , Pedersen Pia Vivian 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background The aim of this article is to explore preventive health dialogues in general practice in the context of a pilot study of a Danish primary preventive intervention ‘TOF’ (a Danish acronym for ‘Early Detection and Prevention’) carried out in 2016. The intervention consisted of 1) a stratification of patients into one of four groups, 2) a digital support system for both general practitioners and patients, 3) an individual digital health profile for each patient, and 4) targeted preventive services in either general practice or a municipal health center.Methods The empirical material in this study was obtained through 10 observations of preventive health dialogues conducted in general practices and 18 semi-structured interviews with patients and general practitioners. We used the concept of ‘motivational work’ as an analytical lens for understanding preventive health dialogues in general practice from the perspectives of both general practitioners and patients.Results We found that the health dialogues occurred as one-way communication characterized by biomedically based guidance, information, suggestions, and advice on risk factors passed on from the general practitioner to the patient. Further, contextual factors relating to the intervention framework, the general practitioners’ perceptions of their professional position as well as the patients’ understanding of prevention —in an interplay—diminished the motivational work carried out in the health dialogues.Conclusion The findings show that the influence of different kinds of context adds to the complexity of prevention in the clinical encounter which help to explain why motivational work is difficult in general practice.