bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The PetroPhysical Property Database (P3) – a global compilation of lab-measured rock properties
Authors: Bär Kristian , Reinsch Thomas , Bott Judith 
Published: October 2020

Abstract. Petrophysical properties are key to populating local and/or
regional numerical models and to interpreting results from geophysical
investigation methods. Searching for rock property values measured on
samples from a specific rock unit at a specific location might become a very
time-consuming challenge given that such data are spread across diverse
compilations and that the number of publications on new measurements is
continuously growing and data are of heterogeneous quality. Profiting from
existing laboratory data to populate numerical models or interpret
geophysical surveys at specific locations or for individual reservoir units
is often hampered if information on the sample location, petrography,
stratigraphy, measuring method and conditions is sparse or not documented. Within the framework of the EC-funded project IMAGE (Integrated Methods for
Advanced Geothermal Exploration, EU grant agreement no. 608553), an
open-access database of lab-measured petrophysical properties has been
developed (Bär et al., 2017, 2019b: P3 – database,
https://doi.org/10.5880/GFZ.4.8.2019.P3. The goal of this hierarchical
database is to provide easily accessible information on physical rock
properties relevant for geothermal exploration and reservoir
characterisation in a single compilation. Collected data include classical
petrophysical, thermophysical, and mechanical properties as well as electrical conductivity and magnetic susceptibility. Each measured value is
complemented by relevant meta-information such as the corresponding sample
location, petrographic description, chronostratigraphic age, if available,
and original citation. The original stratigraphic and petrographic
descriptions are transferred to standardised catalogues following a
hierarchical structure ensuring inter-comparability for statistical analysis
(Bär and Mielke, 2019: P3 – petrography,
https://doi.org/10.5880/GFZ.4.8.2019.P3.p; Bär et al., 2018, 2019a:
P3 – stratigraphy,
https://doi.org/10.5880/GFZ.4.8.2019.P3.s). In addition, information on
the experimental setup (methods) and the measurement conditions are listed
for quality control. Thus, rock properties can directly be related to
in situ conditions to derive specific parameters relevant for simulating
subsurface processes or interpreting geophysical data. We describe the structure, content and status quo of the database and
discuss its limitations and advantages for the end user.
Assessing global water mass transfers from continents to oceans over the period 1948–2016
Authors: Cáceres Denise , Marzeion Ben , Malles Jan Hendrik , Gutknecht Benjamin Daniel , Müller Schmied Hannes , Döll Petra 
Published: October 2020

Abstract. Ocean mass and thus sea level is significantly affected by water
storage on the continents. However, assessing the net contribution of
continental water storage change to ocean mass change remains a challenge.
We present an integrated version of the WaterGAP global hydrological model
that is able to consistently simulate total water storage anomalies (TWSAs)
over the global continental area (except Greenland and Antarctica) by
integrating the output from the global glacier model of Marzeion et al. (2012) as an input to WaterGAP. Monthly time series of global mean TWSAs obtained with an ensemble of four variants of the integrated model,
corresponding to different precipitation input and irrigation water use
assumptions, were validated against an ensemble of four TWSA solutions based on the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite gravimetry from January 2003 to August 2016. With a mean
Nash–Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) of 0.87, simulated TWSAs fit well to
observations. By decomposing the original TWSA signal into its seasonal,
linear trend and interannual components, we found that seasonal and
interannual variability are almost exclusively caused by the glacier-free
land water storage anomalies (LWSAs). Seasonal amplitude and phase are very
well reproduced (NSE=0.88). The linear trend is overestimated by 30 %–50 % (NSE=0.65), and interannual variability is captured to a certain extent (NSE=0.57) by the integrated model. During the period 1948–2016, we find that continents lost 34–41 mm of sea level equivalent (SLE) to the oceans, with global glacier mass loss accounting for 81 % of the cumulated mass loss and LWSAs accounting for the remaining 19 %. Over 1948–2016, the mass gain on land from the impoundment of water in artificial reservoirs, equivalent to 8 mm SLE, was offset by the mass loss from water abstractions, amounting to 15–21 mm SLE and reflecting a cumulated groundwater depletion of 13–19 mm SLE. Climate-driven LWSAs are highly sensitive to precipitation input and correlate with El Niño Southern Oscillation multi-year modulations. Significant uncertainty remains in the trends of modelled LWSAs, which are highly sensitive to the simulation of irrigation water use and artificial reservoirs.
Crisis sanitaria y crisis del trabajo: ¿una oportunidad en el caos?
Authors: Coutarel Fabien , Pueyo Valérie , Lacomblez Marianne , Delgoulet Catherine , Barthe Béatrice , Poète Véronique , Garrigou Alain , Dugué Bernard , Blatter Christian , Grunstein Anne , Liehrmann Eric , Michez Bernard , Negroni Philippe , Thomas Camille 
Published: October 2020

En un contexto excepcional de confinamiento que ha llevado a un cambio en la vida personal y profesional de todos, el Ser inició la redacción de un texto, cuyo objetivo es contribuir a reflexiones y debates dentro de la comunidad de ergonomistas, y en general de la sociedad.
Contrariamente a ciertas ideas preconcebidas, la ergonomía no consiste principalmente en el diseño de sillas, escritorios o cepillos de dientes "ergonómicos". El trabajo es un objeto central de la ergonomía, y los recursos técnicos asociados con él cubren solo algunas de las preguntas que éste plantea. El proyecto ergonómico consiste en percibir este Trabajo más allá de los aspectos técnicos: los valores, habilidades, relaciones, organizaciones, etc. que son sus componentes fundamentales, como lo es su inclusión en la sociedad y, por lo tanto, en la vida de todos y cada uno de nosotros.
Identifying Risk Factors of Health of Solid Waste Collectors: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Raje Swati Sanjeev , Patil Tanvi 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Increase in urbanization has resulted in exponential generation of solid waste. Exposure to various types of harmful waste is known to affect health of solid waste collectors. Hard manual labour involving frequent bending, travelling for long distance and early working hours further increase their risk of health morbidity.
Aims and Objectives: To identify risk factors of health hazards in solid waste collectors of urban Maharashtra.
Results: A cross-sectional study was conducted to collect data regarding clinico-social profile of solid waste collectors of Pune. Diet of all the population was found to be deficit for calorie and protein. Average female solid waste collector was anemic. More than 80% of the study population reported musculoskeletal problems such as leg and black problem which increased with increase in duration of job. Skin problems like Itching, Dryness, Hypopigmentation, Lymphadenopathy and respiratory illness were significantly more among those who worked for less than five years in this job.
Conclusion: Frequent health checkups and proper counseling regarding health care is essential for this population to decrease burden of disease.
Investigation of Indium Oxide Effect on Indium Particles Properties Used as Silicon Nanowires Catalyst
Authors: Benabderrahmane Zaghouani Rabia 
Published: October 2020

In this chapter, we investigate on indium particles elaboration by different annealing processes: rapid thermal annealing (RTA) and conventional processes. The elaborated particles are dedicated to be used as catalyst for silicon nanowires’ (SiNWs) growth by vapor–liquid–solid (VLS) process. The annealing parameters effect on indium particles properties is studied. After conventional annealing, the indium layer is cracked into elongated and inhomogeneous islands of micrometric sizes. XRD analysis depicts, in addition to pure indium planes, the presence of new peaks attributed to indium oxide (In2O3) planes formed during annealing. After hydrogen treatment with a flow rate of 60 sccm during 10 min, some In2O3 peaks are eliminated and replaced by new indium peaks, explaining the amelioration of indium particles morphology. These formed particles have been used as catalyst for SiNWs’ growth. A low density of SiNWs is obtained, attributed to In2O3 persistence, decreasing the indium catalytic effect. Quasi-spherical and homogeneously distributed indium particles with an average size of 422 nm are successfully grown in one step by the RTA process during short time (5 min) at lower temperature (450°C). XRD analysis shows the absence of indium oxide in the contrary to those formed by the conventional furnace. SiNWs with higher density are obtained, highlighting the harmful role of indium oxide.
Onlay Repair Using Self-Gripping Mesh for Lateral Trocar Site Hernia After Laparoscopic Incisional Hernia Repair: A Case Report With Short- and Mid-Term Outcomes
Authors: Tsujinaka Shingo , Fukuda Rintaro , Maemoto Ryo , Machida Erika , Kakizawa Nao , Takenami Tsutomu , Miyakura Yasuyuki , Toyama Nobuyuki , Rikiyama Toshiki 
Published: October 2020

Introduction
Trocar site hernia (TSH) is an uncommon complication after laparoscopic surgery, but it may potentially require surgical intervention. The available data have shown the importance of prediction and prevention; the optimal surgical approach for TSH remains unclear, and its long-term outcome is scarcely available. Here, we present a case of a lateral TSH after laparoscopic incisional hernia repair, which was successfully repaired using the onlay technique with a self-gripping mesh.

Case presentation
A 74-year-old woman presented with an abdominal incisional hernia at the midline after an open cholecystectomy. She underwent laparoscopic surgery for incisional hernia with intraperitoneal onlay mesh repair. Fascial closure was performed for trocar sites. After 12 months, she noticed a painful bulge in the left upper quadrant suggestive of TSH. At the time of diagnosis, her body mass index was 32 kg/m2. TSH repair was performed under general anesthesia. A 3 × 3 cm defect was identified, and the hernial content was found to be the omentum. Defect closure was performed using interrupted sutures followed by placement of a self-gripping mesh (11 × 11 cm in size, obtaining a 4-cm overlap for the defect). The operative time was 80 minutes. The postoperative course was uneventful except for a spontaneously resolved seroma. Computed tomography scan at the 1-year follow-up and physical examination at the 2-year visit showed no recurrence.

Conclusion
Our proposed onlay repair using self-gripping mesh may be considered as the treatment of choice for cases of lateral TSH after laparoscopic incisional hernia repair.
Plasma NfL and GFAP as biomarkers of spinal cord degeneration in adrenoleukodystrophy
Authors: van Ballegoij Wouter J. C. , van de Stadt Stephanie I.W. , Huffnagel Irene C. , Kemp Stephan , Willemse Eline A. J. , Teunissen Charlotte E. , Engelen Marc 
Published: October 2020

AbstractObjectiveTo explore the potential of neurofilament light (NfL) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) as biomarkers of spinal cord degeneration in adrenoleukodystrophy, as objective treatment‐outcome parameters are needed.MethodsPlasma NfL and GFAP levels were measured in 45 male and 47 female ALD patients and compared to a reference cohort of 73 healthy controls. For male patients, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples (n = 33) and 1‐year (n = 39) and 2‐year (n = 18) follow‐up data were also collected. Severity of myelopathy was assessed with clinical parameters: Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS), Severity Scoring system for Progressive Myelopathy (SSPROM), and timed up‐and‐go.ResultsNfL and GFAP levels were higher in male (P < 0.001, effect size (partial ƞ2) NfL = 0.49, GFAP = 0.13) and female (P < 0.001, effect size NfL = 0.19, GFAP = 0.23) patients compared to controls; levels were higher in both symptomatic and asymptomatic patients. In male patients, NfL levels were associated with all three clinical parameters of severity of myelopathy (EDSS, SSPROM, and timed up‐and go), while GFAP in male and NfL and GFAP in female patients were not. Changes in clinical parameters during follow‐up did not correlate with (changes in) NfL or GFAP levels. Plasma and CSF NfL were strongly correlated (r = 0.60, P < 0.001), but plasma and CSF GFAP were not (r = 0.005, P = 0.98).InterpretationOur study illustrates the potential of plasma NfL as biomarker of spinal cord degeneration in adrenoleukodystrophy, which was superior to plasma GFAP in our cohort.
Biocompatible Cubic Boron Nitride: A Noncytotoxic Ultrahard Material
Authors: Yang Jason H. C. , Teii Kungen , Chang Chung‐Chueh , Matsumoto Seiichiro , Rafailovich Miriam 
Published: October 2020

AbstractCubic boron nitride (c‐BN) has an ultrahardness and a large bandgap energy like diamond. In the last 30 years, most of the attention has been directed towards the mechanical and electronic applications of c‐BN, while its biological potential has been overlooked. The authors report in vitro biocompatibility of high‐quality c‐BN films prepared by plasma‐enhanced chemical vapor deposition using the chemistry of fluorine. c‐BN films become superhydrophilic when chemical‐treated in hydrogen and nitrogen plasmas with or without the impact of low‐energy ions due to a marked increase in polar part of the surface free energy by removal of the fluorine atoms terminating c‐BN surfaces. Satisfactory proliferation and differentiation of osteoblastic cells comparable with a control sample and a superhydrophilic nanocrystalline diamond film, and the formation of mineral deposits by biomineralization are confirmed on the superhydrophilic c‐BN films with negative values of zeta potential. The results demonstrate a high potential of c‐BN as a noncytotoxic ultrahard coating material for biological and biomedical applications.
A Zinc–Dual‐Halogen Battery with a Molten Hydrate Electrolyte
Authors: Liu Hongwen , Chen Chih‐Yao , Yang Hao , Wang Yu , Zou Lianli , Wei Yong‐Sheng , Jiang Jialong , Guo Jiachen , Shi Wei , Xu Qiang , Cheng Peng 
Published: October 2020

AbstractHalogen redox couples offer several advantages for energy storage such as low cost, high solubility in water, and high redox potential. However, the operational complexity of storing halogens at the oxidation state via liquid‐phase media hampers their widespread application in energy‐storage devices. Herein, an aqueous zinc–dual‐halogen battery system taking the advantages of redox flow batteries (inherent scalability) and intercalation chemistry (high capacity) is designed and fabricated. To enhance specific energy, the designed cell exploits both bromine and chlorine as the cathode redox couples that are present as halozinc complexes in a newly developed molten hydrate electrolyte, which is distinctive to the conventional zinc–bromine batteries. Benefiting from the reversible uptake of halogens at the graphite cathode, exclusive reliance on earth‐abundant elements, and membrane‐free and possible flow‐through configuration, the proposed battery can potentially realize high‐performance massive electric energy storage at a reasonable cost.
Nitrogen‐Doped Cobalt Pyrite Yolk–Shell Hollow Spheres for Long‐Life Rechargeable Zn–Air Batteries
Authors: Lu Xue Feng , Zhang Song Lin , Shangguan Enbo , Zhang Peng , Gao Shuyan , Lou Xiong Wen (David) 
Published: October 2020

AbstractLimited by the sluggish four‐electron transfer process, designing high‐performance nonprecious electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is urgently desired for efficient rechargeable Zn–air batteries (ZABs). Herein, the successful synthesis of porous nitrogen‐doped cobalt pyrite yolk–shell nanospheres (N‐CoS2 YSSs) is reported. Benefiting from the abundant porosity of the porous yolk–shell structure and unique electronic properties by nitrogen doping, the as‐prepared N‐CoS2 YSSs possess more exposed active surface, thus giving rise to superior activity for reversible oxygen electrocatalysis and outstanding cycling stability (more than 165 h at 10 mA cm−2) in ZABs, exceeding the commercial Pt/C and RuO2 hybrid catalysts. Moreover, the assembled ZABs, delivering a specific capacity of 640 mAh gZn−1, can be used for practical devices. This work provides a novel tactic to engineer sulfides as high efficiency and promising bifunctional oxygen electrocatalysts for advanced metal–air batteries.
Periodic Porous 3D Electrodes Mitigate Gas Bubble Traffic during Alkaline Water Electrolysis at High Current Densities
Authors: Kou Tianyi , Wang Shanwen , Shi Rongpei , Zhang Tao , Chiovoloni Samuel , Lu Jennifer Q. , Chen Wen , Worsley Marcus A. , Wood Brandon C. , Baker Sarah E. , Duoss Eric B. , Wu Rui , Zhu Cheng , Li Yat 
Published: October 2020

AbstractAlkaline water electrolysis at high current densities is plagued by gas bubble generation and trapping in stochastic porous electrodes (e.g., Ni foams), which causes a significant reduction in the number of electrolyte accessible catalyst active sites. Here, 3D printed Ni (3DPNi) electrodes with highly controlled, periodic structures are reported that suppress gas bubble coalescence, jamming, and trapping and, hence, result in rapid bubble release. The 3DPNi electrodes decorated with carbon‐doped NiO achieve a high current density of 1000 mA cm−2 in 1.0 m KOH electrolyte at hydrogen evolution reaction and oxygen evolution reaction overpotentials of 245 and 425 mV, respectively. This work demonstrates a new approach to the deterministic design of 3D electrodes to facilitate rapid bubble transport and release to enhance the total electrode catalytic activity at commercially relevant current densities.
Tribological and corrosion performance of epoxy resin composite coatings reinforced with graphene oxide and fly ash cenospheres
Authors: Li Jianchao , Chen Ping , Wang Yuan 
Published: October 2020

AbstractIn this work, a novel graphene oxide (GO)‐fly ash cenospheres (FACs) hybrid fillers was introduced to improve the wear and corrosive resistance of epoxy resin (ER) composite coatings. The tribological behavior and the corrosion performance of three kinds of coatings (pure ER, GO/ER and GO‐FACs/ER coatings) were studied and the reinforced mechanisms of coatings filled by different fillers were analyzed. The friction coefficient and wear rate of the ER coatings were decreased with the addition of GO‐FACs hybrids. The scanning electron microscope images showed that the dispersibility and compatibility of GO‐FACs hybrids were effectively improved compared with that of GO sheet. The water contact angle examination indicated that the hydrophobicity of the GO‐FACs/ER coatings increased. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) results demonstrated that the GO‐FACs/ER coatings have better anticorrosion performance compared with the pure ER coatings and the GO/ER coatings. The hydrophobic surface and the well dispersed fillers constitute the dual barrier to resist the corrosion medium.
Epigeic invertebrates of pig‐damaged, exposed wetland sediments are rooted: An ecological response to feral pigs (Sus scrofa)
Authors: Marshall Jonathan C. , Blessing Joanna J. , Clifford Sara E. , Negus Peter M. , Steward Alisha L. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract1. Feral pigs (Sus scrofa) are widespread and cause significant damage to the ecological and cultural values of wetlands through their rooting, pugging, and wallowing behaviour.2. The impacts of feral pigs on the epigeic (ground surface) invertebrates of exposed wetland sediments were investigated using 48 composite pitfall samples collected from 21 sites over three occasions in the Archer River catchment, north Queensland, Australia. Feral pig damage was quantified in transects along the margins of the wetlands. We tested the prediction that invertebrate assemblages would demonstrate reduced taxon richness and abundance, and altered assemblage composition, with an increasing intensity of pig damage.3. Pig damage to exposed wetland sediments was a stressor to epigeic invertebrates in this environment, where there was a diverse invertebrate fauna. As expected, both taxon richness and abundance were significantly limited by pig damage, as was variability in multivariate assemblage composition. Thirty‐one epigeic invertebrate taxa (66%) showed a decrease in their frequency of occurrence, mean abundance, or both, at sites with high levels of pig damage, relative to sites with low levels of pig damage. Certain families of spiders, beetles, snails, and freshwater crabs were among the taxa more prevalent when pig damage was low, whereas none of those taxa was more prevalent when pig damage was high.4. There are biodiversity conservation ramifications from these results as pigs threaten elements of this fauna and thus wetland biodiversity, but the taxonomy, ecology, and distributions of epigeic invertebrates of exposed wetland sediments are poorly known.5. The intensity of pig damage and the richness and abundance of epigeic invertebrates, as measured here, provide useful monitoring indicators to evaluate the effectiveness of pig control measures wherever pigs damage wetlands.
Impact mitigation or ecological restoration? Examining the environmental sustainability practices of multinational mining companies
Authors: Amoah Prince , Eweje Gabriel 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThis paper examines the environmental sustainability practices of multinational mining companies in addressing their impacts and promoting the sustainable development of local communities in Ghana. Although large‐scale mining companies have embraced environmental sustainability, the drivers and the mechanisms for addressing their impacts throughout the mine life cycle is not fully understood because of the limited research in this area. The focus in this study involves an examination of the drivers for environmental sustainability in a weak and non‐enabling institutional context and the mechanisms for addressing impacts on biodiversity, water quality and quantity, and ambient climate. The findings show that the environmental sustainability practices of multinational mining companies are determined by regulatory compliance and corporate environmental responsibility based on perceived ethical obligation. Additionally, we find gaps in mine closure planning and rehabilitation because of the limited requirement for biodiversity restoration in the domains of flora repopulation and active fauna reintroduction. This paper provides empirical and theoretical insights for academics and practitioners in industry and policymaking.