bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
National economy investmentattr activeness: a bibliographican alysis
Authors: Moskalenko Bogdan , Borovik Oleksandr , Reshetniak Yaroslav 
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The problem of country investment attractiveness, and approaches to its evaluation have been thoroughly debated over few last decades. Attracting of foreign direct investment (FDI) that is dedicated to creation of new jobs and added value in Ukraine, is relevant since independence declaration in 1991 and until now. It is believed, Ukrainian economy has unlimited investment potential, and reasonable high level of investment attractiveness, based on its geographical location and existing natural resources. Apparently, based on open access data, Ukraine has one of the worst in Europe FDI and GDP dynamic. Thus, the fundamental studies considering concept of “country investment potential” is highly relevant due to current macroeconomic condition in Ukraine. Within this work, authors researched recent studies of investment attractiveness evaluation around the world, and assumed their common principles.purpose of the research is to review most recent publications around the world on country investment potential evaluation topic.Results.The authors researched current relevant publications in journals which are indexed by international research databases. The analysis has shown that vast majority of current studies are connected to emerging market economies such as China and India. Among those papers, the most common approach to evaluate country’s investment attractiveness was usage of statistical methods. It allows considering a reasonably significant number of independent variables. Based on UNCTAD data [1], emerging economies show the best dynamic data related to GDP growth, and FDI inflows and outflows within last decade. According to abovementioned, the authors focused the research related to developing countries.Prospects. The Future researches could be long-term promising within the direction of country investment potential evaluation, taking into consideration socio-cultural determinants of specific countries in relevant statistical models.
Essential aspects of electronic money in the conditions of digitalization of banking business
Authors: Dzyublyuk Oleksandr 
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Advances in information technology and digitalization of the banking business have created the basis for the modernization of modern payment systems that operate using a wide range of new financial instruments, a special place among which belongs to electronic money. It is electronic money that is gradually replacing traditional forms of monetary relations, covering an increasing range of relationships between market participants and ensuring the movement of goods and services in each business cycle. Given the importance of money supply as a major factor influencing the dynamics of economic processes, a clear understanding of the nature of electronic money and their place and role in the modern monetary system and economy is especially important in the context of effective monetary policy and financial stability.Purpose. The aim of the study is to substantiate and systematize theoretical views on understanding the nature and basic types of electronic money, taking into account the evolution of monetary relations and the banking system, digitalization of which creates new conditions for market participants in the organization of payments using different types of financial instruments.Results. The nature of electronic money as a legal tender cannot be different from the nature of credit money, which is this tool in the country. Only those instruments of circulation and payment that are issued by the banking system of the country and have all the characteristics to regulate their circulation by the central bank should be considered real money, regardless of their material carrier. Therefore, electronic money should be defined as special electronic ways of storing monetary value in bank accounts using a technical device that can be exploited to make payments.Prospects. Necessary directions of further research of electronic money should be the development of proposals and recommendations for a clearer legislative regulation of differences between real money and their substitutes in order to ensure comprehensive protection of the interests of consumers of financial services.
The factors of financial instability in Ukraine
Authors: Chyrak Iryna 
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The Ukrainian economy functions in conditions of increased financial instability. Its phenomena are global and inherent for the economies of most countries in the world. The greatest losses from financial instability are inherent for Ukraine; which makes it relevant to study the factors that cause financial instability and cause large losses of Ukraine’s GDP.The purpose of the article is to generalize theoretical approaches to determining the factors of financial instability; assess its negative effects on economic dynamics and identify key factors of financial instability in Ukraine.Methods. The methodological basis of the research is the general scientific and economic and statistical methods as analysis; synthesis; induction and deduction; tabular and graphical methods in order to study the factors of financial instability and the amount of economic losses; abstract and logical; and economic and mathematical methods – to determine the impact of financial instability and GDP dynamics; positive and normative methods – to explore the world’s experience in overcoming financial instability.Results. The factors that give rise to instability of the Ukrainian economy and the strong destabilizing influence of exogenous factors on the economic dynamics have been considered. Chronic hryvnia devaluation; cyclical inflation spikes and financial and economic crises are manifestations of increased financial instability. It has been found that significant declines in production occur under the influence of factors caused by the exacerbations in the economies of countries; which are important trading and financial partners of Ukraine and the negative situation in world commodity prices. The dynamics of foreign trade operations contributes to or slows down GDP growth due to the high openness of the Ukrainian economy.It has been justified that the key factor of financial instability in Ukraine is structural and production imperfection. It gives rise to financial dependence of the economy on fluctuations in world commodity prices which is a significant share of GDP and is a major export commodity. It is necessary to change the production specialization towards increasing the output and export of high value-added products in order to ensure sustainable economic growth and financial stability.Discussion. The prospect of further research is to analyze and evaluate the structural defects of the Ukrainian economy; which give rise to its high dependence on the global economic environment and to make recommendations aimed at achieving financial stability and economic growth.
Crisis management and leadership in a coronary crisis
Authors: Zvarych Roman , Tysh Tetyana 
Published: December 2020

Introduction. Crisis phenomena are an integral part of the development of any system in the world. Today; almost all countries suffer from crises; as it goes beyond the organizational activities and impacts the whole society. Crisis approaches are required to be implemented to administration at all levels. High competence of managers in such conditions; on the one hand; influences the development of individual crisis processes; and on the other - requires high quality management. Crisis management is able to prevent or mitigate crisis situations in production and economic activities; as well as to maintain the operation of the enterprise in the mode of survival during the unfavourable period and overcome it with minimal losses. The effectiveness of anti-crisis activities in the organization depends on the validity; completeness and timeliness of needed measures. Leadership is inherent in any field of human activity; but business environment is one of the spheres where role of leader is crucial. The efficiency of the enterprise is largely determined by the level of general development and competence of its top-management.Methods. The methodological basis of the study is a set of fundamental provisions of crisis theory; organizational theory; as well as modern concepts of crisis management and leadership. The solution of the set tasks was carried out by using a set of general scientific research methods: analysis of scientific literature; method of analogy and comparison; theoretical synthesis; classification; methodological generalization; economic and statistical analysis; expert assessments and scientific abstraction.The purpose of research is to analyze the economy of Ukraine in the context of the coronacrisis and to develop anti-crisis leadership measures for the development of domestic business.Results. The research proved that choosing correct crisis management strategy and its timely implementation can bring an organization out of the crisis and ensure its future functioning and prosperity. In research established that coronacrisis overcoming measures and its negative impact should include innovations in combination with proven methods of previous crises. The research proposes a set of measures for developing an effective crisis management strategy. The practices of management behavior models used by foreign companies in the conditions of coronacrisis are discovered and recommendations aimed at improving existing domestic models are provided.Prospects. The results of the research discover possibilities to develop leadership anti-crisis measures that will be effective in the future in conditions of uncertainty. The prospect of further research is to apply anti-crisis leadership measures for the development of domestic business in conditions of coronacrisis.
The main determinants of green competitiveness
Authors: Chygryn Olena , Lyulyova Lilia , Saenko Marina 
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The development of the business sector is characterized by the tendency of many enterprises to promote environmentally friendly strategies; implement sustainable development goals; which will help solve global and local environmental problems; reduce anthropogenic pressure on the environment; save resources; form competitive development of the country and business sector as a whole.The purpose of the article is to study scientific approaches to determining the main factors and components of sustainable competitiveness; defining key goals (target groups) and determinants that will determine the subject basis of appropriate marketing strategies to ensure the green competitiveness of enterprises.Results. In order to form strategic guidelines for promoting green competitiveness; the article has systematized scientific approaches to its research; which include marketing; technology; innovation; communication; stakeholder; quality; level; financial and ethical areas.The authors have emphasized that the processes of providing environmentally friendly competitive advantages are largely determined by a set of appropriate determinants. The article proposes to create two groups of the relevant determinants; which will be determined by objective (external) and subjective (internal) components. The system of relevant factors is proposed to be classified according to managerial; financial; infrastructural; nanoeconomics; behavioral; production; innovation; and cultural and ethical criteria. The content of external and internal determinants is determined for each criterion separately.Prospects for further research. The study of the main determinants of green competitiveness will form a range of appropriate strategies for its promotion. It is advisable to use these components as key guidelines; primarily related to internal components.
Thoracic myeloradiculopathy due to multilevel ossification of ligamentum flavum
Authors: Kuntawi Aji Yunus , Hafid Bajamal Abdul , Meizikri Rizki , Faris Muhammad 
Published: December 2020

Ossification of ligamentum flavum (OLF) is calcification of the ligamentum flavum, which might narrow the spinal canal and causes myeloradiculopathy. This condition mainly affects the lower thoracal segment. Published reports on OLF are mostly from East Asia. There was only one Indonesian OLF case that had been published. The majority of OLF involves a single level only. This is the first Indonesian case-report on multilevel OLF. Through this case report, we aim to describe the natural history of the patient and our treatment strategy in managing the multilevel OLF case.
Delayed time to surgery is the key contributory factor in unfavorable surgical outcome in thoracic OLF. Choosing an appropriate surgical procedure is important. The neurological symptoms of the patient may not improve or worsen when an inadequate surgical procedure is used.
EVALUASI REALISASI PENAMBANGAN BATUBARA TERHADAP RENCANA BLOK PENAMBANGAN PT BUKIT ASAM TBK
Authors: Mutia Nanda , . Mukiat , Soedarmono Djuki 
Published: December 2020

PT Bukit Asam Tbk. merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang industri pertambangan batubara dan memiliki target produksi batubara sebesar 426.000 ton dan pada pengupasan overburden 534.000 BCM pada bulan Oktober 2019 di site Banko Barat pit 1 Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase ketercapaian target produksi batubara, faktor yang menyebabkan ketidaktercapaian antara rencana blok penambangan yang telah direncanakan oleh perusahaan dengan aktivitas kegiatan dilapangan dan mengetahui kesesuaian rencana blok penambangan terhadap realisasi aktivitas penambangan di lapangan. Evaluasi ini dilakukan dengan melakukan perhitungan produktivitas excavator dan dumptruck tiap fleet, match factor dan waktu kerja efektif serta membandingkan hasil overlay dan perhitungan daerah in of plan, undercut dan overcut terhadap target produksi dilakukan menggunakan software MineScape 5.7. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah realisasi produksi bulan Oktober 2019 adalah 84,53% dari 426.000 ton yaitu 360.119,37 ton untuk batubara dan 126.53% dari 534.000 BCM yaitu 675.690,22 BCM untuk pengupasan overburden. Sehingga perhitungan hasil overcut adalah 247.919 m3 dan undercut adalah 299.381,49 m3. Faktor yang menyebabkan ketidaktercapaian adalah kondisi penempatan fleet, produktivitas alat gali muat dan alat angkut, jarak front penambangan ke tempat dumphingan dan waktu kerja effektif yang tidak sesuai. Pengaruh ketidaktercapaian realisasi rencana blok penambangan berdampak pada volume eksposan batubara dan pengupasan overburden untuk bulan selanjutnya serta nilai stripping ratio. Adapun upaya yang bisa dilakukan untuk mengatasi ketidaktercapaian tersebut adalah penjadwalan ulang pada alat gali muat dan alat angkut tiap fleet dan jumlah alat dalam satu fleet.
OPTIMASI STRIPPING RATIO DENGAN METODE DISCOUNTED CASH FLOW PADA PROJECT PLTU MULUT TAMBANG
Authors: Arista Yulanda Yudi , Toha M. Taufik , Syarkowi Fahrurrozi 
Published: December 2020

Harga batubara acuan pada bulan Januari 2020 adalah 65.93 USD/ton turun jauh dari tahun 2018 dimana harga batubara acuan sempat mencapai 107.83 USD/ton pada bulan Agustus. Dalam upaya menaikkan ratio elektrifikasi dalam RUPTL PLN 2018-2027 PLTU Mulut Tambang mendapatkan porsi 11 persen dengan peningkatan jumlah pembangkit setiap tahun nya. Keberadaan Batubara sebagai sumber daya alam yang terbatas dan tidak dapat diperbaharui menuntut penerapan prinsip konservasi cadangan batubara untuk mengoptimalkan keuntungan dan cadangan dengan memilih Stripping Ratio yang optimum. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menentukan Stripping Ratio Optimum yang akan memberikan keuntungan terbaik menggunakan metode discounted cash flow sehingga batas penambangan optimum (Ultimate Pit Limit) juga dapat ditentukan. Optimasi ini dilakukan dengan men-generate data variasi Stripping Ratio yang menggambarkan pit limit dan cadangan dari masing-masing stripping ratio tersebut kemudian memasukkan konsiderasi ekonomi yang di discount rate untuk mendapat angka Net Present Value (NPV) sehingga bisa dianalisis dalam kurva optimasi. Hasil penelitian adalah Stripping Ratio optimum berdasarkan kurva optimasi dengan metode Konvensional NPV skenario Spot Price adalah 4.5 dengan total cadangan 7.5jt MT dan umur tambang 8 Tahun serta NPV 21,7 juta US$.
Pengembangan Instrumen Telaah RPP Dan Supervisi Akademik Berbasis Keterampilan Abad 21 Guru Sekolah Binaan SPMI Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Sarman I Wayan 
Published: December 2020

Menyusun RPP mengacu pada karakteristik peserta didik belum sesuai dengan tuntutan pembelajaran abad 21. Jalan pintas yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan RPP sekolah lain. Akibatnya indikator pencapaian kompetensi (IPK), model pembelajaran, dan penilaian tidak sesuai KD. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan instrumen telaah RPP dan supervisi pembelajaran berbasis keterampilan abad 21 menggunakan research and development (R & D). Desain model pengembangan instrumen ada tiga, yaitu: 1) studi pendahuluan melalui review instrumen telaah RPP dan supervisi pembelajaran, 2) tahap pengembangan yaitu telaah kesesuaian instrumen, validasi telaah instrumen menurut ahli, menyusun instrumen berdasarkan hasil validasi, dan 3) tahap evaluasi uji kepraktisan instrumen telaah RPP dan supervisi pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) model faktual instrumen telaah RPP dan supervisi pembelajaran di Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah belum memenuhi kesesuaian kegiatan pendahuluan, inti, dan penutup maupun deskripsi dalam RPP, sehingga belum digunakan sebagai acuan guru dalam menyempurnakan RPP; (2) pengembangan instrumen diawali dengan, (a) melakukan kajian literatur sehingga diperoleh 5 (lima) komponen RPP dan tiga tahapan pelaksanaan supervisi, (b) melakukan validasi instrumen menurut ahli meliputi sahih (akurasi), tingkat kepentingan, dan kebermanfaatan dengan rata-rata prosentase mencapai 92,19. Tahap evaluasi yaitu melakukan uji coba kepraktisan instrumen menunjukkan (a) observer menjadi mudah melakukan telaah RPP dan supervisi pembelajaran, (b) membantu guru dalam menyempurnakan RPP sesuai dengan substansi minimal dalam RPP, (c) sekolah memiliki alat ukur telaah RPP dan supervisi pembelajaran, dan (d) Instrumen berbasis excel yang berhasil dikembangkan mengacu keterampilan guru abad 21 dan revolusi industri 4.0.
PENGARUH SEMANGAT KERJA, GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PENATAAN RUANG KABUPATEN BARRU
Authors: Syihab Safirah , Razak Mashur , Hidayat Muhammad 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh semangat kerja, gaya kepemimpinan, dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Barru.
Penelitian berjenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Barru, dengan waktu penelitian bulan September sampai November 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Barru sebanyak 81 orang. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh semangat kerja, gaya kepemimpinan, dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Barru. Terdapat pengaruh antara semangat kerja, gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Barru. Variabel motivasi yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Barru.
ANALISIS PENENTUAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FULL COSTING DAN VARIABLE COSTING PADA PEMBUATAN ABON IKAN
Authors: Hasmi Nurlaila 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian metode penentuan harga pokok produksi pada PT. Prima Istiqamah Sejahtera menggunakan metode full costing dengan variable costing. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan desktriptif komparatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan metode survei langsung pada lokasi penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan pengumpulan data sekunder dilakukan dengan pengumpulan dan pemahaman literatur-literatur yang relevan dengan permasalahan yang dikaji untuk mendapatkan penjelasan permasalahan penelitian. Data dianalisis menggunakkan regresi pendekatan deskriptif komparatif yaitu dengan menjelaskan dan membandingkan antara metode penentuan harga pokok produksi pada PT. Prima Istiqamah Sejahtera menggunakan metode full cosing dengan variable costing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil perhitungan harga pokok produksi yang dilakukan PT. Prima Istiqamah Sejahtera relatif rendah dibandingkan metode full costing dan variabel costing. Selain itu, terdapat perbedaan perhitungan harga pokok produksi abon ikan menurut PT. Prima Istiqamah Sejahtera dengan metode full costing dan variabel costing, hal ini terjadi karena adanya perbedaan pembebanan biaya.
PENGARUH ADMINISTRASI PENDIDIKAN,PENGAWASAN TERHADAP MUTU PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI RAUDHATUL ATFHAL (RA) KAB GOWA
Authors: Abdi Abdul Rahman 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh administrasi pendidikan terhadap proses belajar mengajar di RA 2) mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pengawasan kepala sekolah terhadap proses belajar mengajar di RA . 3) mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh secara simultan administrasi pendidikan dan pengawasan kepala sekolah terhadap proses belajar mengajar di RA. Penilitian ini menggunakan instrumen atau alat pengumpul data berupa angket/kuisoner yang diberikan kepada guru-guru RA di kabupaten Gowa. Dari populasi sebanyak 76 orang diambil sampel sebanyak 76 dengan menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji hipotesis analisa regresi liner berganda dengan menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh variabel independen yaitu administrasi pendidikan terhadap mutu proses belajar mengajar di Raudhatul Atfhal ( RA ) dengan nilai t hitungt tabel (-2,971,666) artinya bahwa adminstrasi pendidikan (X1) secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap terhadap mutu proses belajar mengajar di RA. Pengaruh pengawasan terhadap mutu proses belajar mengajar di Raudhatul Atfhal ( RA ). Atau variasi variabel bebas yang digunakan dalam model mampu menjelaskan sebesar nilai t hitung t tabel (6,421 1,666) bahwa pengawasan (X2) secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap terhadap mutu proses belajar mengajar. Pengaruhnya secara bersama-sama kedua variabel independen tersebut terhadap mutu proses belajar mengajar di Raudhatul Atfhal (RA) variabel bebas yang digunakan dalam model mampu menjelaskan sebesar 61,0 percent memberikan pengaruh terhadap variable dependen yakni mutu proses belajar mengajar. Nilai signifikansi output lebih kecil dari signifikansi 0,05 ( 0,000 < 0,05 ) maka ada pengaruh secara signifikan variabel bebas terhadap mutu proses belajar mengajar di RA.