bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 in India: Statewise Analysis and Prediction
Authors: Ghosh Palash , Ghosh Rik , Chakraborty Bibhas 
Published: July 2020

Background
The highly infectious coronavirus disease (COVID-19) was first detected in Wuhan, China in December 2019 and subsequently spread to 212 countries and territories around the world, infecting millions of people. In India, a large country of about 1.3 billion people, the disease was first detected on January 30, 2020, in a student returning from Wuhan. The total number of confirmed infections in India as of May 3, 2020, is more than 37,000 and is currently growing fast.

Objective
Most of the prior research and media coverage focused on the number of infections in the entire country. However, given the size and diversity of India, it is important to look at the spread of the disease in each state separately, wherein the situations are quite different. In this paper, we aim to analyze data on the number of infected people in each Indian state (restricted to only those states with enough data for prediction) and predict the number of infections for that state in the next 30 days. We hope that such statewise predictions would help the state governments better channelize their limited health care resources.

Methods
Since predictions from any one model can potentially be misleading, we considered three growth models, namely, the logistic, the exponential, and the susceptible-infectious-susceptible models, and finally developed a data-driven ensemble of predictions from the logistic and the exponential models using functions of the model-free maximum daily infection rate (DIR) over the last 2 weeks (a measure of recent trend) as weights. The DIR is used to measure the success of the nationwide lockdown. We jointly interpreted the results from all models along with the recent DIR values for each state and categorized the states as severe, moderate, or controlled.

Results
We found that 7 states, namely, Maharashtra, Delhi, Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and West Bengal are in the severe category. Among the remaining states, Tamil Nadu, Rajasthan, Punjab, and Bihar are in the moderate category, whereas Kerala, Haryana, Jammu and Kashmir, Karnataka, and Telangana are in the controlled category. We also tabulated actual predicted numbers from various models for each state. All the R2 values corresponding to the logistic and the exponential models are above 0.90, indicating a reasonable goodness of fit. We also provide a web application to see the forecast based on recent data that is updated regularly.

Conclusions
States with nondecreasing DIR values need to immediately ramp up the preventive measures to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. On the other hand, the states with decreasing DIR can maintain the same status to see the DIR slowly become zero or negative for a consecutive 14 days to be able to declare the end of the pandemic.
Quality Assessment of an Integrated Care Pathway Using Telemonitoring in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Protocol for a Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Herkert Cyrille , Kraal Jos Johannes , Spee Rudolph Ferdinand , Serier Anouk , Graat-Verboom Lidwien , Kemps Hareld Marijn Clemens 
Published: July 2020

Background
Chronic heart failure (CHF) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) often coexist and are associated with a high morbidity and reduced quality of life (QoL). Although these diseases share similarities in symptoms and clinical course, and exacerbations of both diseases often overlap, care pathways for both conditions are usually not integrated. This results in frequent outpatient consultations and suboptimal treatment during exacerbations, leading to frequent hospital admissions. Therefore, we propose an integrated care pathway for both diseases, using telemonitoring to detect deterioration at an early stage and a single case manager for both diseases.

Objective
This study aims to investigate whether an integrated care pathway using telemonitoring in patients with combined CHF and COPD results in a higher general health-related QoL (HRQoL) as compared with the traditional care pathways. Secondary end points include disease-specific HRQoL, level of self-management, patient satisfaction, compliance to the program, and cost-effectiveness.

Methods
This is a monocenter, prospective study using a quasi-experimental interrupted time series design. Thirty patients with combined CHF and COPD are included. The study period of 2.5 years per patient is divided into a preintervention phase (6 months) and a postintervention phase (2 years) in which end points are assessed. The intervention consists of an on-demand treatment strategy based on monitoring symptoms related to CHF/COPD and vital parameters (weight, blood pressure, heart rate, oxygen saturation, temperature), which are uploaded on a digital platform. The monitoring frequency and the limit values of the measurements to detect abnormalities are determined individually. Monitoring is performed by a case manager, who has the opportunity for a daily multidisciplinary meeting with both the cardiologist and the pulmonologist. Routine appointments at the outpatient clinic are cancelled and replaced by telemonitoring-guided treatment.

Results
Following ethical approval of the study protocol, the first patient was included in May 2018. Inclusion is expected to be complete in May 2021.

Conclusions
This study is the first to evaluate the effects of a novel integrated care pathway using telemonitoring for patients with combined CHF and COPD. Unique to this study is the concept of remote on-demand disease management by a single case manager for both diseases, combined with multidisciplinary meetings. Moreover, modern telemonitoring technology is used instead of, rather than as an addition to, regular care.

Trial Registration
Netherlands Trial Register NL6741; https://www.trialregister.nl/trial/6741

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/20571
Developments in the Histopathological Classification of ANCA-Associated Glomerulonephritis
Authors: van Daalen Emma E. , Wester Trejo Maria A.C. , Göçeroğlu Arda , Ferrario Franco , Joh Kensuke , Noël Laure-Hélène , Ogawa Yayoi , Wilhelmus Suzanne , Ball Miriam J. , Honsova Eva , Hruskova Zdenka , Kain Renate , Kimura Tomoyoshi , Kollar Marek , Kronbichler Andreas , Lindhard Kristine , Puéchal Xavier , Salvatore Steven , Szpirt Wladimir , Takizawa Hideki , Tesar Vladimir , Berden Annelies E. , Dekkers Olaf M. , Hagen E. Christiaan , Oosting Jan , Rahmattulla Chinar , Wolterbeek Ron , Bos Willem Jan , Bruijn Jan A. , Bajema Ingeborg M. 
Published: July 2020

Background and objectives
The histopathologic classification for ANCA-associated GN distinguishes four classes on the basis of patterns of injury. In the original validation study, these classes were ordered by severity of kidney function loss as follows: focal, crescentic, mixed, and sclerotic. Subsequent validation studies disagreed on outcomes in the crescentic and mixed classes. This study, driven by the original investigators, provides several analyses in order to determine the current position of the histopathologic classification of ANCA-associated GN.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
A validation study was performed with newly collected data from 145 patients from ten centers worldwide, including an analysis of interobserver agreement on the histopathologic evaluation of the kidney biopsies. This study also included a meta-analysis on previous validation studies and a validation of the recently proposed ANCA kidney risk score.

Results
The validation study showed that kidney failure at 10-year follow-up was significantly different between the histopathologic classes (P<0.001). Kidney failure at 10-year follow-up was 14% in the crescentic class versus 20% in the mixed class (P=0.98). In the meta-analysis, no significant difference in kidney failure was also observed when crescentic class was compared with mixed class (relative risk, 1.15; 95% confidence interval, 0.94 to 1.41). When we applied the ANCA kidney risk score to our cohort, kidney survival at 3 years was 100%, 96%, and 77% in the low-, medium-, and high-risk groups, respectively (P<0.001). These survival percentages are higher compared with the percentages in the original study.

Conclusions
The crescentic and mixed classes seem to have a similar prognosis, also after adjusting for differences in patient populations, treatment, and interobserver agreement. However, at this stage, we are not inclined to merge the crescentic and mixed classes because the reported confidence intervals do not exclude important differences in prognosis and because an important histopathologic distinction would be lost.
ANALISIS YURIDIS KEWENANGAN BUMN UNTUK MELAKUKAN MONOPOLI DAN ATAU PEMUSATAN KEGIATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF KEPASTIAN HUKUM DAN KESEJAHTERAAN
Authors: Salsabila Enggi Syefira 
Published: July 2020

Pemerintah dalam perannya meningkatkan perekonomian Negara harus dikuti oleh campur tangan semua pihak. Salah satunya yaitu campur tangan BUMN yang merupakan perusahaan yang memiliki peran besar dalam memberikan sumber pendapatan Negara. Oleh karena itu BUMN memiliki kewenangan berupa monopoli dan pemusatan kegiatan terhadap suatu kegiatan usaha. Walaupun secara aturan yang ada bahwa kegiatan monopoli dan pemustaan kegiatan boleh dilakukan asalkan diperoleh dengan persaingan usaha yang sehat tetapi BUMN boleh melakukan monopoli dan pemustaan kegiatan tanpa harus melakukan sistem persaingan. Hal itu dapat dilakukan dengan adanya amanat Undang-undang. Adanya hak istimewa yang dimiliki BUMN tersebut, tercantum dalam pasal 51 Undang-undang no 5 tahun 1999 tentang larangan praktik monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat. Pasal 51 terbentuk dengan berlandaskan pasal 33 UUD 1945, dimana hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan hajat hidup orang banyak harus dikuasai oleh Negara. Penafsiran mengenai hak istimewa yang dimiliki BUMN ini kemudian ditafsirkan oleh beberapa pihak yaitu diantaranya pihak Komisi Pengawasan Persaigan Usaha (KPPU) dan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK). Karena jika ditinjau kembali maksut dari isi pasal 51 masih memiliki arti yang sangat luas jika merujuk pada pengertian “penguasaan Negara” dan “menguasai hajat hidup orang banyak
Geometries, Reactivity and Binding Energy of Urea on Mg9O9
Authors: Almeida Antonio Luiz , Martins João Batista Lopes 
Published: July 2020

In this paper we present global and local reactivity results of the urea gas phase molecule and gas phase (MgO)18 agglomerated for understand charge distribution and binding energy (MgO)-UREA. We analyze the quantum chemical descriptors, ionization potential (I), electron affinity (A), chemical hardness (ɳ), chemical potential (μ) and Global Philicity Index (ω) and site reactivity or site selectivity condensed Fukui function analysis of the distribution of atomic charges investigated with methods of Mulliken, Merz-Kolman and Natural Atomic Charges. For instance, the binding energies of MgO-Urea systems are.
'A STORY OF "BAQAROH": A JUSTIFICATION OF THE ISRAILIAN ANOMALY AND DISOBIDIANCE'
Authors: Nur Afrizal 
Published: July 2020

The Our'anis referencefor human beings to see the historyoj human civilization in ancient time, inciudinq the history ofthe Jewishpeople.TheJews have atraditionofbadfaith alwaysdeviate from "Tauhid" (monotheism), this condition is commonand has become a habitthathas taken holdofmany generations. Practices ofidolatry, paganism, anomaly form sand other disobediences, whichisatraditionthat regeneratesand will continueinhibittothe Jews. Bani Israilalso did notobey tothe treatisewhichbroughtthe prophet Moses. Deviating conception (anomalous), their bad qualitiessuch ashostile,stubborn,hard-hearted, brokenpromises, grabber,greedy and others, have repeatedly told by God inthe Qur'an:Messagefrom surah al-Baqarah verse 67isthe evidence that justifies how bad character of Bani Israil. PhilosopherKarl Marx said:"TheJew can only befree when their habitualattitude nolongermaintained"
ISLAMICAND	CULTURE IN JAPAN: DYNAMIC	AND PROBLEMATIC
Authors: Tamrin Husni , YAMASHITA KIYOMI 
Published: July 2020

Islam is a minority faith communities that developed in Japan. History of Religion in Japan in Japan, religious freedom is widely given by government to the people. It is contained in the quote: "Noreligious organization shall receive any privileges from the state nor exercise any political authority. No person shall be compelled to take part in any religious act, celebration, rite, or any other religious' activity. The Muslim community in Japan may have a low profile but is steadily growing as Muslims strife to overcome any difficulties they face to adapt to life in the giant Asian country. " Most Japanese participate in rituals and customs derived from several religious traditions. Life cycle events are often marked by visits to a Shinto shrine. The birth of a new baby is celebrated with a formal shrine visit at the age of about one month, as are the third, fifth, and seventh birthdays (Shichi-Go­ San) and the official beginning of adulthood at age twenty (Seiiinshiki). Wedding ceremonies are often performed by Shinto priests, but Christian wedding ceremonies, called howaitouedingu ("white wedding'), are also popular. These use liturgy but are not always presided over by an ordained priest. Japan today is home to a thriving Muslim community of a'bout 120,000, among nearly 127 million. in the world's tenth most populated country. Described as the Japanese, believes that human interaction is a key point to offer Japanese people a better understanding of Islam. "Islam is essentially a way of life-it is present in every aspect of the daily life of a devout Musiim," people will become interested in Islam through seeing its influence in aspects of everyday life, and that personal contoet with Muslims will help them to understand Islam better who participated ill the eetablishm.ent of the lslamic Center of Japan, islam puts a stronq emphasis on correct behavior and the virtues of charity
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTS, PEER, LECTURER ATTACHMENT AND ISLAMIC RESILIENCY AMONG UNIVERSITY PUTRA MALAYSIA STUDENTS
Authors: HAMSAN Hannina HALIMATUSAADIAH 
Published: July 2020

The main purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between parents, peer, lecturer attachment and resiliency among UPM students. Three factors which are parents, peer and lecturer attachment have been studied about their relationship with resiliency. A total of 397 undergraduates students in UPM were selected through convenience sampling as respondents in this study. Inventory of Parents and Peer Attachment (Armsden and Greenberg, 1987) was used to measure the level of parents and peer attachment, followed by Inventory of Teacher-Student Relationships (Murray and Zvoch, 2011) to measure the level of lecturer attachment and Adolescent Resilience Scale (Oshio, Kaneko, Nagamine & Nakaya, 2003) to assess the level of students’ resiliency. The results of this study show that most of the respondents perceived moderate level of resiliency (M = 78.18; SD = 7.697), peer attachment (M = 101.27; SD = 13.283) and lecturer attachment (M = 45.46; SD =9.096), and high level of parents attachment (M = 103.22; SD = 11.495). The findings revealed that there was significant relationship between parents attachment (r =0.434; p = 0.000), peer attachment (r = 0.455; p = 0.000), lecturer attachment (r =0.495; p = 0.000) and resiliency. The result from the study shows that the importance of improving the level of resiliency among the students in university is increasing the attachment to students’ parents, peer, and lecturer in order to become the good student in the life.
IMPLEMENTASI ISTIHSAN DALAM IJTIHAD DEWAN SYARI’AH PARTAI KEADILAN SEJAHTERA
Authors: Hikmatuloh Hikmatuloh 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini berjudul “Implementasi Konsep Istihsan dalam Ijtihad Dewab Syari’ah Pusat Pa (rtai Keadilan Sejahtera. Latar belakang lahirnya keinginan untuk meneliti ini disebabkan Partai Keadilan Sejahtera adalah satu-satunya Partai Islam yang ada Dewan Syari’ahnya yang fungsinya tidak hanya sekedar mengeluarkan produk fatwa,akan tetapi juga sebagai pengawas Syari’ah agar Partai Keadilan Sejahtera beserta orang-orang yang ada di dalamnya berjalan sesuai dengan tuntunan Allah dan Rasul-Nya.Jenis penelitian ini menrupakan penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research), yaitu dilakukan dengan menelaah buku yang berisi fatwa-fatwa Dewan Syari’ah Pusat Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (Selanjutnya penulis DSP PKS) yang sesuai dengan objek kajian disertasi ini. Adapun sumber data yang digunakan sebagai data primernya adalah buku “Fatwa-fatwa Dewan Syari’ah Pusat Partai Keadilan Sejahtera. Disamping itu karena kajian istihsan dan fatwa tersebut tidak terlepas dari kajian Ushul Fiqh dan fiqih pada khususnya, maka untuk itu, penulis menggunakan pula sumber-sumber lain terdekat yang ada hubungannya dengan masalah yang diteliti dan ditempatlkan sebagai sumber data sekunder.Adapun data sekunder tersebut antara lain ; al-mustasyfa fi Ushul Fiqh karya Imam al-Ghazali, al-Muwafaqat fi Ushul al-Syar’i karya Imam al-Syatibi, Fiqih al-Sunnah karya Sayyid Sabiq dan kitab-kitab Ushul Fiqih dan Fiqih lainnya yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini.Pendekatan dan analisa yang digunakan melalui pendekatan studi komperatif, yaitu membandingkan berbagai pendapat imam madzhab yang terkait dengan konsep istihsan dan ijtihad/fatwa. Hasil yang diperoleh penulis transkripkan dalam kalimat yang mudah dan dimengerti serta dijadikan sebuah kesimpulan yang sistematis dan utuh.Langkah-langkah penelitian adalah mengumpulkan data dari beberapa kitab dan buku yang terkait dengan masalah istihsan dan ijtihad/fatwa dan ditempatkan pada sub-sub bahasan penelitia desirtasi ini.Penulis juga mengumpulkan produk fatwa-fatwa DSP PKS, dan mengklasifikasikan fatwa-fatwa yang penulis temukan mengandung konsep istihsan. Selanjutnya fatwa-fatwa tersebut dianalisa secara kritis dan mendalam untuk dapat mengetahui sejauh mana implementasi konsep istihsan tersebut dalam ijtihad DSP PKS.Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa konsep istihsan yang digunakan oleh DSP PKS dalam menetapkan fatwanya adalah istihsan qiyasi, istihsan istitsna yang terdiri dari : istihasan bi al-nash, istihsan bi al-ijma’, istihsan bi al-mashlahah al-mursalah, istihsan bi al-‘urf, dan istihsan bi al-Dzarurah. Dari 15 (lima belas sampel yang penulis tulis dalam penelitian ini, konsep istihsan qiyasi digunakan sebanyak 5 kali, istihsan bi al-nash digunakan sebanyak 6 kali, istihsan bi al-ijma’ digunakan sebanyak 1 kali, istihsan bi al-mashlahah al-mursalah digunakan sebanyak 12 kali, istihsan bi al-‘rrf digunakan sebanyak 2 kali, dan istihsan bi al-Dzarurah digunakan sebanyak 2 kali. Dengan demikian total konsep istihsan yang digunakan oleh DSP PKS pada sampel 15 fatwanya sebanyak 28 kali.
Budidaya Kambing Etawa Di Jorong Padang Ambacang Nagari Batu Balang Kecamatan Harau Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Rusdi Rusdi , Basri Wahidul , Frinaldi Aldi , Lionar Uun 
Published: July 2020

Kebanyakan penduduk desa menjalankan usaha beternak kambing secara rumahan dan tradisional, sehinggga hasilnya kurang maksimal. Sistem yang digunakan adalah usaha sampingan yang tidak dikerjakan secara intensif. Mereka beternak kambing hanya beberapa ekor tanpa target omset apapun. Padahal kalau ditekunni secara modernn serius potensi usaha peternakan kambing di desa sangatlah besar. Supaya usaha ternak kambing cepat berhasil menggunakan cara beternak kambing secara modern dan propfesional seperti fermentasi pakan ternak kambing termasuk cara beternak kambing yang baik dan benar. Cara berternak kambing di desa mitra yakni di Jorong Padang Ambacang Nagari Batu Balang Kecamatan Harau Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota, pada umumnya masih menggunakan cara lama yang bersifat tradisional, sehingga keuntungan yang didapatkan kurang maksimal. Permasalahan mitra 1 sebagai pengusaha mikro yang bergerak dalam bidang perternakan kambing etawa masih bersifat tradisional. Untuk itu, perlu pengembangan usaha pertenakannya seperti fermentasi pakan dan menerapkan manajemen pertenakan. Permasalahan mitra 2 adalah, disamping permasalahan manajemen pertenakan kambing juga perlu pendampingan dan permodalan untuk memulai usaha pertenakan kambing etawa. Melalui penerapan teknologi dan inovasi terkini, cara ternak kambing modern dinyatakan lebih intensif. Berikut beberapa cara ternak kambing modern yang perlu diterapkan sebagai solusi permasalahan mitra, diantaranya manajemen kandang kambing, manajemen bibit kambing, manajemen pakan kambing, dan manajemen pemeliharaan kambing. Skema pelaksanaan kegiatan program Ipteks yang dilakukan bersama kedua mitra difokuskan pada dua bidang, yaitu penerapan teknologi tepat guna dan perbaikan manajemen usaha. Skema pelaksanaan penerapan teknologi tepat guna adalah teknik pembuatan pakan alternatif/buatan (fermentasi). Sedangkan kegiatan perbaikan manajemen usaha diwujudkan dalam bentuk pelatihan. Pelatihan yang dilaksanakan adalah pelatihan manajemen kandang kambing, manajemen bibit kambing, manajemen pakan kambing, dan manajemen pemeliharaan kambing
Pelatihan Servis Sepeda Motor Injeksi Mekanik Bengkel Konvensional di Kabupaten Solok Selatan
Authors: Saputra Hendra Dani , Alwi Erzeddin , Afnison Wanda 
Published: July 2020

Tingginya tingkat penjualan sepeda motor di Indonesia masih memberikan banyak permasalahan bagi pelaku bisnis otomotif, dalam hal ini ketersediaan bengkel servis yang mumpuni dengan perkembangan teknologi otomotif saat ini. Banyak di temui bengkel yang belum paham akan teknologi sepeda motor khususnya teknologi Injeksi. Bengkel servis sepeda motor dan pelaku bisnis konvensional merupakan kelompok yang sangat rentan termakan dampak lambannya proses transfer teknologi ini. Berdasarkan Observasi yang dilakukan kendaraan roda 2 (sepeda motor) merupakan moda transportasi utama yang menopang kegiatan keseharian warga dan penopang perekonomian warga dalam mengirim hasil produk pertanian di kenagarian kapau alam pauh duo di kabupaten Solok selatan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan bengkel servis teknologi terbaru (injeksi) agar kondisi sepeda motor tetap dalam kondisi fit dan prima. Bengkel sepeda motor yang ada rata-rata mereka memiliki permasalahan yaitu sulitnya bagi mereka untuk mendapatkan Up-date teknologi terbaru sepeda motor, sehingga apabila ada kerusakan pada kendaraan keluaran terbaru (5 tahun terakhir) mereka lebih memilih untuk menolak. Ini terjadi lantaran memang para mekanik bengkel bukanlah orang yang memiliki latar belakang pendidikan seorang mekanik. Program pelatihan bertujuan untuk memberikan transfer of knowledge kepada mekanik, terutama teknologi terbaru sepeda motor. Sehingga output yang dihasilkan berupa kualitas pelayanan dan kompetensi mekanik menjadi lebih baik
Persiapkan Siswa SMK Terampil melalui Pelatihan Kompetensi Kejuruan Teknologi Motor Diesel
Authors: Sugiarto Toto Sugiarto , Purwanto Wawan , Amin Bahrul 
Published: July 2020

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan bertujuan untuk mampu menyiapkan peserta didik yang kreatif, menguasai ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, serta memiliki kompetensi yang sesuai dengan tuntutan dunia kerja. Kualitas lulusan SMK tidak hanya ditentukan oleh faktor individu dari siswa itu sendiri, akan tetapi juga sangat ditentukan oleh faktor dari luar, salah satunya komptensi pendidikan yang bisa menyiapkan lulusan sesuai dengan tuntutan dunia kerja. Program Kemitraan bagi Masyarakat (PKM) bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan Peningkatan Kompetensi Kejuruan Teknologi Motor Diesel bagi Guru dan Siswa SMK di kabupaten Solok, kegiatan PKM dengan tema Peningkatan Kompetensi Kejuruan Teknologi Motor Diesel bagi Guru dan Siswa SMK, dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta pelatihan sebesar 15,45 % dibidang kompetensi kejuran Teknologi Motor Diesel.