bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Kebiasaan Makan pada Orang Sehat dan Pradiabetes di Kabupaten Bengkayang, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Agustina Venti , Triandhini R.L.N.K. Retno , Ng Agustina 
Published: February 2025

Background: Before diabetes mellitus occurs, it is preceded by the occurrence of prediabetes. Prediabetes is a condition where blood sugar levels are above normal or elevated in the blood, but has not yet entered the stage of diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus. The high increase in the number of cases of prediabetes to DM is related to changes in people's lifestyle behavior and environmental factors. The most prominent factor is an unbalanced diet that triggers risk factors for prediabetes and if not managed properly will lead to DM.Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The study was conducted in the Capkala Health Center Work Area in September-December 2020, the research respondents amounted to 62 people which were divided into 31 healthy people and 31 with prediabetes. Data collection techniques in the form of knowledge questionnaires, attitudes and behavior of eating habits and clinical examination consisting of fasting blood sugar (GDP), systolic and diastolic blood pressure, and total cholesterolResults: The results showed that 96.8% of prediabetic respondents had good knowledge of eating habits and 100% of those who were healthy. Respondents who have a positive attitude towards efforts to eat habits are 100%. Prediabetic respondents who have good behavior towards habits 90.3% and 100% healthy.Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of eating habits in healthy and prediabetic people are in the good category.
Metallurgical and mechanical characterization of nitrided low-alloy steels
Authors: Salhi Hichem , Chilali Abderrazak , Djeghlal Mohammed El amine , Ould Ouali Mohand 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
A series of experimental tests were carried out in this study to investigate the effect of tempering temperature on the metallurgical and mechanical properties of nitrided low-alloy steels. The low-alloy steel samples were previously subjected to tempering treatment. Phase constituents, hardness distribution, residual stresses, and growth rate of the nitrided layers are investigated using scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Vickers microhardness, and mass spectrometry. It was found that the application of a tempering treatment at 600 °C before the nitriding process was accompanied by a high hardness and a distinct residual stress–depth profile inducing an improvement of the mechanical properties such as fatigue and wear resistances. Furthermore, to estimate the diffusion parameters and analyze their variation with the nitriding temperature, we proceeded in two steps. First, numerical simulations using the Abaqus finite element calculation code were carried out to calculate the nitrogen concentration and its diffusivity in the steel sample. Then, from these results, a mathematical approach was proposed to evaluate the diffusivity and the maximum nitrogen content.
Sulla’s Example: Remembering a Dictator in the Late Republic and Beyond
Authors: Szymanski Will 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This article analyses the legacy of the dictator Lucius Cornelius Sulla from the earliest relevant evidence (81 BC) to the fifth century AD. It was dominated by four strands of memory concerning his power, the proscriptions, the stability he provided, and his personal stature. These strands collectively formed an ambivalent legacy that has been obscured by the schematism of previous work. In particular, Umberto Laffi’s influential ‘myth of Sulla’, according to which the dictator was remembered as a straightforwardly negative example under the Principate, misrepresents the evidence. By restoring the ambivalence of Sulla’s memory, this article opens up the potential for a new discussion about how and why Sulla’s extraordinary power and harrowing violence could be rationalised by the Romans.
„Besser Gas aus dem Westen als aus dem Osten. Kanada ist ein sympathischer Lieferant“ – Zur Verknüpfung des Topos der geteilten Werte mit aktuellen Narrativen des Energiedispositivs. Eine kleine empirische Studie
Authors: Coro Blauert Laura , Cwikla Daisy-Anna , Kelschebach Rebecca , Kern Lesley-Ann , Koczy Joana , Meer Dorothee , Schröder Erik , Sengespeick Sophie , Weichaus Philipp , Wecker Marius , Wessel Barbara 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This article seeks to clarify the discourse-analytical use of the terms topos and narrative using a corpus of German language press articles written about a visit of the German federal government to Canada in August 2022. Starting from the dominant topos of ‘shared values’, the question of how this topos was combined with other narratives is discussed, thus illustrating how the Russian war of aggression against Ukraine formed the basis for Germany's vision of an overall energy policy at that time. In addition to the empirical findings, fundamental considerations about the interplay of topoi and narratives are derived from the present study.
Design and synthesis of new 1,3,4-thiadiazoles as antimicrobial and antibiofilm agents
Authors: Kaya Betül , Acar Çevik Ulviye , Soyer Pervin , Yıldız Mehmet Taha , Özkay Yusuf , Kaplancıklı Zafer Asım 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This study assessed the in vitro antibacterial and antibiofilm properties of new 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives. 1H NMR and 13C NMR analyses were employed to confirm the structure of the synthesized compounds, the characterization is followed by assessments of their efficacy against Bacillus subtilis NRRL B478, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 29213, Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853, as well as for antifungal activity against Candida albicans ATCC 90028 and Candida krusei ATCC 6258, using the broth microdilution method. Notably, among the tested compounds, compound 4a exhibited the highest antimicrobial activity, with a minimal inhibitory concentration of 125 μg/mL against P. aeruginosa ATCC 27853 and significant antibiofilm activity, achieving 94 %, 98 % and 100 % biofilm inhibition at 250, 500 and 1,000 μg/mL, respectively. Besides, compound 4h achieved 81 %, 89 % and 98 % S. aureus ATCC 29213 biofilm inhibition at 250, 500 and 1,000 μg/mL, respectively, and displayed potent antibacterial activity against this bacterium. Finally, the theoretical ADME properties of the compounds 4a-4h were analyzed by calculations. This study has consolidated a base for the development of new antibacterial and antibiofilm agents and advanced our understanding of their potential mode of action against biofilm-associated infections.
Reflections on simulated learning experiences of occupational therapy students in a clinical skills unit at an institution of higher learning
Authors: Van Vuuren Santie 
Published: February 2025

Background: Global and national changes in healthcare create challenges in providing suitable and quality fieldwork placements for the skills training of undergraduate health professions students. The department of occupational therapy (OT) at a Higher Education Institute (HEI) in South Africa decided in 2013 to incorporate simulated learning experiences as part of the new curriculum for second year occupational therapy students. Two staff members of the Department of OT trained by an iinternational institution of higher education in the use of simulation during teaching were involved. The aim of this study was to explore and describe the experiences of those students who had benefitted from simulated learning in the Clinical Skills Unit (CSU) to improve on this method of obtaining clinical assessment skills.Methods: A qualitative methodology was used to describe the reflections of the second-year occupational therapy students of the years 2013 and 2014 (81 students) on the simulated learning of assessment procedures which took place in the CSU.Results: Four themes and ten sub-themes were identified from the content analysis of the reflections, namely (i) personal experience (personal emotions, initial stress, confidence) (ii) Teaching and Learning clinical assessment skills (communication, occupational performance components [OPC] and occupational performance activities [OPA]); (iii) professional skills (therapeutic use of self, cooperative learning) and (iv) benefits and challenges of presenting simulated learning experiences (benefits, criticisms).Conclusions: Occupational therapy students reported a positive experience and satisfaction with learning from the simulatedexperiences, which succeeded in creating a "safe" learning environment for them and opportunities to hone their clinical assessment skills prior to their first clinical fieldwork placement. Challenges associated with simulated learning experiences (SLE) were found to be: the need for clearer instructions; the number of assessments covered and the provision of a time frame to complete each task. There was consensual agreement in the department that SLE in the CSU will supplement fielwork placements and contribute to attainment of assessment skills prior to fieldwork placements. It is recommended that current occupational therapy lecvgturing staff, trained in the use of simulation techniques, develop a manual for the planning of SLE and present training sessions to other staff. The manual may also be of value to other institutions of higher learning in South Africa.
Keywords: Simulated learning experiences, clinical skills learning, undergraduate education
Generating Datasets for Deep Learning Seismic Inversion: Constructing Subsurface Parameters Models Using Statistical Information
Authors: Zhao Shuo , Zhao Lihong , Ding Renwei , Sun Yuanbin , Zhang Jinwei , Li Jianping 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Deep learning shows great promise for seismic parameter inversion, but its success hinges on large, high-quality datasets, which are often scarce in this field. To address this, we propose a novel method for constructing a subsurface parameter model, which can be used to build a training dataset. Our approach leverages kernel density estimation to capture the distribution characteristics and inherent relationships between P-, S-wave velocity, and density. We then use the Metropolis–Hastings sampling algorithm to generate reference points and apply transformations to create realistic parameter models. By constructing parameter models based on actual data distributions, this method inherently avoids the inclusion of abnormal samples, making it particularly beneficial for training inversion neural networks. Unlike conventional approaches that focus on single-velocity influences, our method considers the interplay between multiple parameters, resulting in a more realistic representation. This approach effectively addresses data scarcity, mitigates data leakage, and provides a robust foundation for deep-learning-based inversion.
Prevalence and outcomes of neonatal anaemia in university of medical sciences teaching hospital, Akure
Authors: Oluwafemi Rosena O. , Bello Emmanuel O. , Oluwafemi Toluwani M. , Onoja Raymond E. , Adeleye Oluwafemi J. 
Published: February 2025

Background: Neonatal anaemia is a public health problem associated with short- and long-term morbidities. It can lead to death if not immediately treated or impairment in brain maturation and development, tissue hypoxia and stunted growth eventually. The aim and objectives of the study is to determine prevalence, associated factors and immediate outcomes of neonatal anaemia in the University of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital (UNIMEDTH), Akure.
Methods: This was a retrospective review of the medical records of all consecutive neonatal admissions in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of the hospital over a nine-month period. At admission, peripheral blood sample was collected routinely within one hour of life for Packed Cell Volume at the side laboratory. Other relevant data were extracted from the case files and documented in the excel sheet which were exported unto the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25.0 for analysis.
Results: Of the 145 babies studied, 30 were anaemic with one mortality; 132 (91.1%) of them were admitted within 24 hours of life, the commonest morbidity among them was prematurity, ABO incompatibility, neonatal sepsis and anaemia. Caesarean delivery, very low birth weight, longer duration on admission, prematurity and lower gestational age were significantly associated with neonatal anaemia while gender was not.
Conclusions: The prevalence of anaemia among neonates in UNIMEDTH was 20.7%. The mortality was 3.3% and the only death occurred among babies with feto-placental transfusion.
A cor do fracasso escolar: o lugar do jovem autor de ato infracional para a escola brasileira
Authors: Correia Fábio Caires , Barbi Kathy Briones , Capobianco Nathiara Cristina 
Published: February 2025

Este artigo tem por objetivo refletir o lugar de marginalização sistemática de adolescentes em conflito com a lei, com foco especial em jovens negros (pretos e pardos), no contexto escolar brasileiro. A análise crítica destaca como o processo formativo, ao longo de sua história social, corrobora para a segregação desses estudantes, perpetuando desigualdades sociais e econômicas em consonância com os interesses da sociedade moderna capitalista, tal qual, com a sociedade pautada na lógica do pan-óptico. Ao explorar a dinâmica educacional, ou pelo menos parte dela, o artigo destaca que as práticas pedagógicas, na maioria das vezes, falham em compreender as complexas realidades enfrentadas por esses adolescentes, resultando em estigmatização, discriminação e exclusão. Neste sentido, o fracasso escolar é convertido em uma produção individualista e reducionista, cujo mot se resume tão somente numa quase “classificação das espécies”. A falta de sensibilidade cultural e a ausência de abordagens pedagógicas de fato inclusivas, exacerbam as disparidades existentes, prejudicando ainda mais a trajetória educacional e social desses jovens em conflito com a lei. Além disso, a análise propõe uma reflexão sobre como as estruturas educacionais podem, inadvertidamente, perpetuar as desigualdades sociais, contribuindo para a manutenção de um sistema que beneficia a sociedade capitalista em detrimento das populações marginalizadas. Este artigo busca não apenas evidenciar as lacunas existentes na esfera escolar, mas também oferecer uma visão crítica que proporcione reflexão e discussão sobre o lugar ocupado pela pedagogia nestes tempos e suas predileções.
Entornos laborales en México: Retos y avances en seguridad y bienestar
Authors: Villagrán Ruiz Julio César , Escobedo Portillo Alberto , Moreno Parra René Adrián 
Published: February 2025

Este artículo analiza los entornos laborales en México, examinando la relación entre la legislación vigente (Ley Federal del Trabajo y Normas Oficiales Mexicanas), su aplicación y la realidad laboral en términos de seguridad y bienestar. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura de la última década, basada en publicaciones académicas, informes gubernamentales y normativas extraídas de bases de datos específicas con criterios de selección definidos, lo que permitió comparar la legislación mexicana con estándares internacionales y resaltar sus diferencias. Los hallazgos evidencian avances legislativos, pero también señalan deficiencias en supervisión, recursos y capacitación, así como una alta prevalencia de riesgos psicosociales, especialmente el estrés laboral. El estudio concluye con recomendaciones para una estrategia integral que busca mejorar la supervisión, la capacitación, el acceso a recursos y la promoción de la responsabilidad social empresarial. Se incluyen ejemplos de implementación en el contexto mexicano, prestando especial atención a la informalidad laboral, con el fin de crear entornos de trabajo seguros y saludables.

This article analyzes work environments in Mexico, examining the relationship between current legislation (Federal Labor Law and Official Mexican Standards), its application, and the labor reality in terms of safety and well-being. A systematic review of the literature from the past decade was conducted, based on academic publications, government reports, and regulations extracted from specific databases using defined selection criteria. This review allowed for a comparison between Mexican legislation and international standards, highlighting their differences. The findings reveal legislative advancements but also point to deficiencies in supervision, resources, and training, as well as a high prevalence of psychosocial risks, particularly work-related stress. The study concludes with recommendations for a comprehensive strategy aimed at improving supervision, training, access to resources, and the promotion of corporate social responsibility. Implementation examples in the Mexican context are provided, with special attention to labor informality, to create safe and healthy work environments.
Pemaknaan Klausula Menghadap Dalam Pelaksanaan Verlidjen Akta Notaril Melalui Media TeleKonfrensi di Era Digitalisasi
Authors: Sae Abelia Lovena , Candraningtyastuti Dewati 
Published: February 2025

Today's life cannot be separated from the development of science and technology such as the duties and roles of Notaries that require renewal to keep up with the times. Until now, the UUJN which has been in effect for approximately 10 years has not changed its contents. One thing that has not been regulated until now in the UUJN is regarding cyber notary. Therefore, the purpose of this writing is to analyze the interpretation of the "facing" clause on reading and signing of deeds using teleconference media in the digitalization era and to analyze the legal force of reading and signing of deeds using teleconference media reviewed based on the principles of cyber notary using normative legal research. Although the opportunity for verlijden and signing of deeds electronically in the ITE Law has been opened, this still cannot be done because there has been no change and opening of opportunities for verlijden and signing of deeds electronically in the UUJN. Reading and signing deeds with teleconference media can only be done with media registered with Kominfo namely through the Google Meets and Microsoft Teams applications or websites so that the deed is not degraded into a private deed. Special training is needed so that the obligations of a Notary continue to be run by current developments and updates to laws and regulations are required.
KEYWORDS : Notary, Making Deeds, Teleconference
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM BAGI PELAKU USAHA ATAS BEREDARNYA PRODUK JAMUR ENOKI YANG TERKONTAMINASI BAKTERI LISTERIA MONOCYTOGENES
Authors: Rahmadani Dea 
Published: February 2025

On April 2020, the Ministry of Food of Republic of Indonesia received news from the International Food Safety Authorities Network (INFOSAN) that from March to April 2020 in the United States, Australia and Canada, an extraordinary condition occurred after their citizens consumed Enoki Mushrooms that contaminated by Listeria Monocytogenes Bacteria from South Korea. The similar product are also circulated in several Indonesian’s supermarlet and e-commerce, it can it can cause a Listeria outbreak if there is not legal action as soon as possible. The research method uses in this thesis is a normative or doctrinal type, which is a process to find a rule of law, legal principles, and legal doctrines to answer the legal issues being discussed. The results of the research in this thesis are, first, the form of legal responsibility for business actors for the circulation of enoki mushroom products that contaminated by Listeria Monocytogenes Bacteria as is stated in Clause 19 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. Second, the standardization of the circulation of imported food products in Indonesia in accordance with Clause 57 of Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trading which regulates the provisions of Indonesian National Standards hereinafter referred as as SNI.
Keywords: Legal Responsibilities, Circulation, Contaminated Listeria Monocytogenes
AKIBAT HUKUM PENERAPAN JUAL RUGI SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENETAPAN HARGA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH PT. CONCH SOUTH KALIMANTAN CEMENT ATAS PENJUALAN SEMEN DI WILAYAH KALIMANTAN SELATAN (STUDI PUTUSAN KPPU NOMOR: 03/KPPU-L/2020)
Authors: Martin Samuel 
Published: February 2025

Selling at a loss is a form of pricing strategy that is prohibited in Article 20 of Law No. 5/1999. However, the application of the law to the practice of selling and losing requires proof of the impact that has been caused on the conditions of business competition. One of the cases that have been decided by the KPPU regarding this loss-selling is the Decision on Case Number: 03/KPPU-L/2020. The Commission Council decided that PT. Conch South Kalimantan Cement has been legally and convincingly proven to have violated Article 20 of Law No. 5/1999. Through normative legal research, research results are obtained from the handling of the case. First, is the practice of unfair business competition by PT. Conch South Kalimantan Cement in selling PCC type cement in South Kalimantan is predatory pricing which violates the provisions of Article 20 of Law No.5/1999. Second, the legal consequences of the practice of selling and losing by PT. Conch South Kalimantan Cement is the imposition of administrative sanctions by the Commission Council in the form of imposing a fine of Rp. 22,352,000,000.00 (twenty-two billion three hundred fifty-two million rupiah). Third, the legal considerations of the Commission Council in deciding Case Number: 03/KPPU-L/2020 are in accordance with the rules of business competition law. The purpose of this journal research is to understand and analyze the practice of selling at a loss carried out by PT. Conch South Kalimantan Cement in the cement industry in Indonesia. The Commission Council bases its considerations on the juridical facts revealed in the trial through the evidentiary process based on the rule of reason principle by using acceptable evidence as valid evidence.
KEYWORDS: Cement, Price, Selling-Loss
Economic Incentives in Orthopaedic Surgery
Authors: Magruder Matthew L. , Ng Mitchell K. , Mont Michael A. , Coppolecchia Andrea , Jacofsky David J. 
Published: February 2025

➢ Orthopaedic surgeon pay structures are diverse, but most commonly are productivity-based.➢ Physician ownership of ambulatory surgery centers is a growing phenomenon and may have effects on clinical decision-making.➢ Hospital systems are paid by multiple mechanisms, including case-based reimbursement (based on Diagnosis-Related Groups). Incentives are substantially different between the types of payers (Medicare and Medicaid compared with private insurance).➢ Payer revenues stem from risk-adjusted premiums and investments in income-generating assets; a growing focus on cost-effective care and outcome-focused data by payers has led to changes in pay structures.