bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN PROTEIN NABATI DENGAN KADAR ASAM URAT DI PUSKESMAS BANJARNEGARA, KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Sari Devy Sukma , Probosari Enny 
Published: May 2020

Latar Belakang : Gout merupakan gangguan metabolik yang disebabkan karena peningkatan kadar asam urat. Kadar asam urat dapat dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor, salah satunya adalah faktor asupan. Asupan protein sering dihubungkan dengan kadar asam urat karena adanya kandungan purin. Tetapi, hubungan tersebut menjadi berbeda ketika dipisahkan antara protein hewani dan protein nabati. Metode : Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan rancangan case-control. Jumlah subyek penelitian adalah 46 orang dengan kadar asam urat tinggi dan kadar asam urat normal. Masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 23 orang subyek. Asupan protein nabati dihitung menggunakan wawancara Food Frequency Quetionare(FFQ) Semi Kuantitatif. Kadar asam urat dianalisis dengan metode kolorimetri. Uji statistik menggunakan uji hubungan pearson product moment dan rank spearman.Uji multivariat menggunakan uji regresi linier ganda. Hasil : Rata-rata asupan protein nabati kelompok kasus adalah 46,6±17,98 SD, sedangkan untuk kelompok kontrol adalah 41,9±12,21 SD. Hasil uji hubungan menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara asupan protein nabati (p>0,05) dengan kadar asam urat. Kesimpulan : Asupan protein nabati tidak berhubungan dengan kadar asam urat di Puskesmas Banjarnegara
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SARI BUAH BELIMBING WULUH (AVERRHOA BILIMBI L.) TERHADAP KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH TIKUS SPRAGUE DAWLEY
Authors: Rahmawati Rikhana Dwi , Kusumastuti Aryu Candra 
Published: May 2020

Latar Belakang: Hiperglikemia merupakan kondisi yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi baik makro maupun mikrovaskuler. Resistensi insulin merupakan salah satu faktor yang mendasari terjadinya hiperglikemia. Senyawa antioksidan berupa flavonoid dan vitamin C yang terdapat pada tanaman dan buah-buahan dapat digunakan sebagai obat antihiperglikemia. Buah yang mengandung tinggi flavonoid dan vitamin C adalah belimbing wuluh.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian true experimental dengan rancangan pre-post test with randomized controlled group design. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 21 ekor tikus Sprague Dawley jantan berusia 2-3 bulan yang dibagi kedalam 3 kelompok. Kelompok kontrol positif dan perlakuan diberikan pakan tinggi fruktosa dan lemak selama 15 hari kemudian kelompok perlakuan diberikan sari buah belimbing wuluh sebanyak 2 mL/200gBB selama 14 hari. Analisis kadar glukosa darah menggunakan metode glukosa oksidase (GOD PAP). Normalitas data diuji dengan Shapiro Wilk kemudian dianalaisis dengan uji paired t test.Hasil: Pemberian pakan tinggi fruktosa dan lemak selama 15 hari dapat meningkatkan kadar glukosa darah secara signifikan baik kelompok kontrol positif maupun perlakuan (p=0,000). Rerata peningkatan kadar glukosa darah setelah diberi pakan tinggi fruktosa dan lemak pada kelompok kontrol positif dan perlakuan adalah 77,72±4,63 dan 76,26±5,77 mg/dL. Pemberian sari buah belimbing wuluh selama 14 hari pada kelompok perlakuan dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada tikus secara signifikan (p=0,000) dengan rerata penurunan sebesar -36,49±5,46 mg/dL.Kesimpulan: Pemberian sari buah belimbing wuluh dosis 2mL/200gBB selama 14 hari dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah tikus hiperglikemia secara signifikan.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN PROTEIN DENGAN OBESITAS PADA REMAJA
Authors: Suryandari Beti Dwi , Widyastuti Nurmasari 
Published: May 2020

Latar Belakang : Obesitas merupakan masalah kesehatan kompleks. Remaja yang mengalami obesitas dapat memiliki peningkatan risiko kematian saat dewasa. Kelebihan asupan makan merupakan salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya obesitas. Protein merupakan jenis makronutrien yang berkaitan dengan kejadian obesitas. Jenis protein juga berhubungan dengan obesitas. Penelitian terbaru menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan asupan protein hewani dan asupan protein nabati dengan obesitas. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan antara asupan protein dengan obesitas pada remaja.Metode : Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Kesatrian 2 Semarang pada bulan Juni 2015.Desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan subyek 49 remaja usia 12-14 tahun dipilih dengan metode simple random sampling. Data yang diambil adalah berat badan, tinggi badan dan asupan protein. Analisis bivariat dengan uji rank Spearman dan Pearson.Hasil : Terdapat 28,6% remaja mengalami obesitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 55,1% subjek memiliki asupan protein cukup, 65,3% subjek mengkonsumsi protein nabati melebihi kebutuhan dan 91,8% subjek mengkonsumsi protein hewani melebihi kebutuhan. Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara asupan protein total (r=0.732 p=0.000), protein hewani (r=0.735p=0.000) dan asupan protein nabati (r=-0.319 p=0.026) dengan IMT.Kesimpulan : Asupan protein total, protein hewani, protein nabati memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan IMT.
TOTAL BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT, PH, DAN KADAR SERAT MINUMAN FUNGSIONAL JELLY YOGHURT SRIKAYA DENGAN PENAMBAHAN KARAGENAN
Authors: Harjantini Utami , Rustanti Ninik 
Published: May 2020

Latar Belakang: Penyakit kardiovaskuler merupakan penyebab kematian utama di dunia, dimana mortalitasnya meningkat dua kali lipat selama 10 tahun yang dipengaruhi peningkatan gangguan metabolik. Pola makan berperan penting terhadap perkembangan sindrom metabolik. Substitusi sari srikaya dan penambahan karagenan pada yoghurt sinbiotik menghasilkan produk minuman fungsional jelly yoghurt srikaya dengan kandungan bakteri asam laktat dan serat yang cukup untuk menurunkan risiko sindrom metabolik.Tujuan: Menganalisis pengaruh substitusi sari srikaya dan penambahan karagenan terhadap total bakteri asam laktat, pH, dan kadar serat kasar jelly yoghurt srikaya.Metode: Merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan percobaan acak lengkap dua faktor yaitu substitusi sari srikaya (10%; 20%; dan 30%) dan penambahan karagenan (0,7% dan 0,8%) pada pembuatan minuman jelly yoghurt srikaya. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan Two Way ANOVA dilanjutkan uji Tukey.Hasil: Total bakteri asam laktat tertinggi dihasilkan oleh substitusi 30% sari srikaya dan penambahan 0,8% karagenan yaitu 8,12x108 cfu/ml, sedangkan subsitusi 30% sari srikaya dan 0,7% karagenan memiliki pH terendah sebesar 4,33. Kadar serat kasar tertinggi pada substitusi sari srikaya 30 % dan penambahan karagenan 0,7% yaitu 3,40%.Simpulan: Substitusi sari srikaya dan penambahan karagenan meningkatkan total bakteri asam laktat dan kadar serat kasar, serta menurunkan pH minuman fungsional jelly yoghurt srikaya.
Pamiętnik imigranta jako przedmiot analizy w „Chłopie polskim w Europie i Ameryce”. Refleksja w stulecie wydania
Authors: Kaźmierska Kaja 
Published: May 2020

The subject of the article is a reflection on the significance of the study Polish Peasant in Europe and America by W.I. Thomas and F. Znaniecki as a canonical text in the field of qualitative and, especially, biographical research. Referring to the criticism carried out by Herbert Blumer in 1939, it is an attempt to present to what extent the critical arguments remain valid nowadays and to what extent they can be verified by taking into account the contemporary state of the biographical method. The aim of the text is also to show the tension between the pioneering contribution of the authors to social research and the declarations contained in the Methodological Note and their implementation concerning the empirical material, namely the Memoirs of an Immigrant (Władek Wiśniewski) published in Volume III.
Kaja Kaźmierska, Pamiętnik imigranta jako przedmiot analizy w „Chłopie polskim w Europie i Ameryce”. Refleksja w stulecie wydania [An immigrant’s diary as a subject of analysis in Polish Peasant in Europe and America. Reflection on the Centennial of the Edition] edited by M. Nowak, „Człowiek i Społeczeństwo” vol. XLVII: „Chłop polski w Europie i Ameryce” po stu latach [Polish peasant in Europe and America after one hundred years], Poznań 2019, pp. 39–56, Adam Mickiewicz University. Faculty of Social Sciences Press. ISSN 0239-3271.
Language change and convergence in multilingual Malaysian Chinese
Authors: Vollmann Ralf , Soon Tek Wooi 
Published: May 2020

AbstractBackgroundIn the multilingual situation of Malaysia, standard languages and spoken vernaculars are interacting in intricate ways whereby various spoken languages share a pool of words from Malay, English and Mandarin. Structurally, all languages converge and influence the spoken varieties of the standard languages.Material and methodThis contribution observes the situation from the viewpoint of Hakka speakers. In an analysis of the communicative practices in an extended Hakka family and their non-Hakka friends, the interactions of the various languages in borrowing and code-switching have been analysed and later discussed with speakers. It is expected that standard languages influence language use over time.AnalysisThe adult generations of the family speak Hakka and effortlessly mix with other languages. Intergenerationally, language change (and possibly language loss) can be observed for Hakka. Mandarin is gaining importance for all speakers. At the same time, loanwords and loan translations from Malaysian, English and Mandarin are frequent. This Malaysian vocabulary is shared by all spoken languages, with only few differences in usage. Standard Chinese is gradually replacing old Hakka words in Hakka.ConclusionsAs can be expected, the spoken languages such as Hakka are quickly losing traditional lexemes and phrases, while Mandarin Chinese as well as English and Malaysian words are used in Hakka; at the same time, spoken Mandarin and spoken English converges structurally with the substratic Chinese dialects.
The effects of media exposure and language attitudes on grammaticality judgments
Authors: Peng Chun-Yi 
Published: May 2020

AbstractWhile traditional 1st wave variationist sociolinguists resist citing media exposure as a source of language variation, this experimental study demonstrates that Mainland Mandarin speakers with reported exposure to Taiwanese TV were more likely to rate syntactic constructions found in Taiwanese Mandarin as grammatically acceptable. Data were collected through an online survey consisting of acceptability judgments, written-guise attitude tasks, reported viewing habits, and demographic questions. Principle Component Analysis was deployed to reduce data dimension, which allows for the identification of the key personality traits linked to Taiwanese Mandarin that contribute to the media effects. The results suggest an intertwined relationship in which the effects of media exposure on acceptability judgments are moderated by language attitudes.
Anaerobic Threshold Determination in Cycle Ergometer From Rating of Perceived Exertion
Authors: Santos Geovani Alves dos , Numata-Filho Eduardo Seiji , Rosa Thiago dos Santos , Passos Neves Rodrigo Vanerson , Simões Herbert Gustavo , Moreira Sérgio Rodrigues 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Santos, GAd, Numata-Filho, ES, Rosa, TdS, Passos Neves, RV, Simões, HG, and Moreira, SR. Anaerobic threshold determination in cycle ergometer from rating of perceived exertion. J Strength Cond Res 36(5): 1277–1281, 2022—The objective of the study was to investigate the validity of the rating of perceived exertion threshold (TRPE) for anaerobic threshold (AT) estimation during an incremental test (IT) on a cycle ergometer. Nineteen physically active and healthy men performed an IT on a cycle ergometer. The intensity corresponding to the AT was considered as the point immediately before the abrupt increase in blood lactate concentration ([La]) in the IT. TRPE was determined in the last intensity corresponding to perceptual response previous the 15 arbitrary units (AU) in the 15-point RPE scale. The heart rate (HR), [La], and RPE were obtained at the end of each stage of the IT. There was no significant difference between workload obtained from the AT (150 [120–150] watts) and TRPE (150 [120–150] watts) (p > 0.05). In addition, there were no differences between HR (AT, 139.5 ± 12.7 b·min−1 vs. TRPE, 141.9 ± 14.6 b·min−1, p > 0.05) and [La] (AT, 3.1 [2.8–3.2] mM vs. TRPE, 3.1 [2.9–3.7] mM, p > 0.05). There was a strong correlation between the intensities in AT and TRPE during the IT (r = 0.88). A substantial reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient = 0.84 [0.64–0.94 confidence interval 95%]) was evidenced, as well as a substantial agreement between the AT and TRPE intensities (Pc = 0.84), as confirmed by the Bland-Altman plot (−4.7 [−34.2/24.7]). TRPE was a predictor of the AT (β = 1.146, R = 0.770, SEE = 15.070, p < 0.01). It can be concluded that TRPE is valid for AT estimation during an IT on a cycle ergometer.
Phase-Specific Predictors of Countermovement Jump Performance That Distinguish Good From Poor Jumpers
Authors: Krzyszkowski John , Chowning Luke D. , Harry John R. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Krzyszkowski, J, Chowning, LD, and Harry, JR. Phase-specific predictors of countermovement jump performance that distinguish good from poor jumpers. J Strength Cond Res 36(5): 1257–1263, 2022—The modified-reactive strength index (RSImod) is commonly examined during the countermovement vertical jump (CMJ) to assess neuromuscular characteristics (i.e., explosiveness, fatigue, adaptation, etc.) of an athlete. However, both phase-specific variables explaining RSImod and corresponding differences between good and poor jumpers are not well understood in trained populations. This study sought to (a) identify predictors of RSImod during the CMJ based on phase-specific temporal and rate of force development (RFD) variables, and (b) identify differences in those predictors between performers with high and low RSImod performances from a sample of collegiate male basketball players (n = 22; 20 ± 2 years; 1.99 ± 0.06 month; 93.8 ± 7.5 kg). Subjects performed 3 maximal effort CMJ trials while ground reaction force data was recorded using 2 force platforms. Phase-specific temporal and RFD variables were calculated and entered into separate stepwise regression models using backward elimination to identify predictors RSImod. Individuals were then categorized into high (n = 11; RSImod = 0.68 ± 0.10) and low (n = 11; RSImod = 0.48 ± 0.04) RSImod groups according to the overall median RSImod (RSImod = 0.55). Independent t-tests (α = 0.05) were conducted and supplemented by Cohen's d effect sizes (d ≥ 1.2, large) to compare groups relative to significant predictors identified by the linear regression models and related variables. The temporal regression model (R
2 = 0.530) retained unloading time and concentric time, whereas the RFD regression model (R
2 = 0.429) retained unloading RFD and braking RFD. The high RSImod group exhibited significantly greater RSImod scores (d = 2.51, p < 0.001) and jump heights (d = 1.58, p < 0.001), shorter times to takeoff (d = 1.27, p = 0.007) and concentric times (d = 1.51, p = 0.002), and a greater braking RFD (d = 1.41, p = 0.005) than the low RSImod group. Individuals targeting enhanced CMJ performance may consider exploring strategies or interventions to develop quicker unloading and concentric phases and increasing eccentric RFD abilities.
Womens; Health surveys; Musculoskeletal system; Noncommunicable diseases; Health status.
Authors: Emílio Marina Mendonça , Lima Jéssica Carvalho , Coelho Vitoria Helena Maciel , Martins Lislei Jorge Patrizzi , Walsh Isabel Aparecida Porcatti de 
Published: May 2020

Estudo transversal de base populacional, realizado em 2014, cujo objetivo foi verificar as associações entre o perfil sociodemográfico, morbidades referidas, indicadores de bem estar e trabalho remunerado, analisando dados do Inquérito de Saúde da Mulher da cidade de Uberaba/MG. As características sociodemográficas foram autorrelatadas. As morbidades referidas foram avaliadas por meio de autorrelato, a partir de uma lista baseada no questionário Índice de Capacidade para o Trabalho e os indicadores de bem estar por meio de algumas questões do Questionário WHOQOL- bref, da Escala de Escala de Rastreamento Populacional de Depressão e do Self-Report Questionnaire. Participaram 1.483 mulheres (533 com e 950 sem trabalho remunerado). Das mulheres que não exerciam trabalho remunerado, 41,9% estava na faixa estaria de 60 anos ou mais, 51,26% em união estável, apresentaram média de escolaridade de 7,76 (±5,23) anos e de renda per capita de 815,98 (±1082,75) reais. A maioria das que exerciam trabalho remunerado (54,6%), estava na faixa etária de 35-59 anos e 303 (56,85%) não estava em união estável, com média de escolaridade de 9,17(±4,90) anos e renda per capita de 788,55 (±766,69) reais. Houve diferenças significativas entre os grupos, indicando mulheres sem união estável e maior escolaridade exercendo trabalho remunerado. As morbidades mais relatadas por todas as mulheres foram as respiratórias, endócrinas/metabólicas e genitourinárias. As que exerciam trabalho remunerado estavam significativamente satisfeitas/muita Satisfeitas com o desempenho das atividades do dia a dia, relataram nada/muito pouco impedimento para realizar atividades devido a dor. Houve maior comprometimento para as donas de casa com relação sentir-se nervosa/tensa/preocupada, cansar com facilidade e apresentar esforço para realizar tarefas habituais.
Gerenciamento de Resultados Financeiros em Ofertas Públicas Iniciais de Ações (IPOs) e Desempenho Posterior das Ações
Authors: Melo Paulo Henrique Fonseca de , Lamounier Wagner Moura 
Published: May 2020

Procurou-se na presente pesquisa verificar se as empresas brasileiras que realizaram IPO recentemente na Bolsa de Valores gerenciaram seus resultados, melhorando-os nos períodos próximos ao lançamento e, em consequência, apresentaram desempenho ruim no longo prazo, fruto das reversões dos accruals contábeis relativos ao gerenciamento.Utilizou-se uma abordagem positiva/quantitativa de pesquisa tendo como técnica principal a estimação e análise dos modelos de regressão propostos por Kothari, Leone e Wasley (2005) e o modelo de Dechow, Sloan e Sweeney (1995) para avaliar a possibilidade de que as empresas possam estar gerenciando seus resultados contábeis antes de IPOs. A Análise ora implementada é relevante, pois objetiva elucidar para os investidores no mercado de capitais se a as firmas tendem a gerenciar seus resultados afim de obter melhores preços para suas ações, beneficiando-se de uma falha de mercado ligada à assimetria informacional existente entre os seus gestores (melhor informados) e seus potenciais investidores, com piores informações sobre a empresa. Foram avaliados 92 IPOs ocorridos no Brasil. Quanto às métricas de performance analisadas, pôde-se inferir que os gestores, aparentemente, tem gerenciando os resultados das firmas no intuito de melhorar estes indicadores nos momentos que antecedem o lançamento das ações objetivando reação positiva do mercado. Por fim, observou-se também que, para todos os períodos posteriores analisados (anos +1, +2 e +3), o retorno médio das ações das empresas IPO com menores níveis de accruals discricionários (não gerenciadoras) foram maiores do que o retorno médio apresentado pelas empresas IPO com maiores níveis de accruals discricionários (gerenciadoras).O trabalho pode evidenciar uma melhor adequação do modelo de “Performance-Matching” de Kothari, Leone e Wasley (2005) em relação ao modelo tradicional de análise de Gerenciamento de Resultados de Dechow, Sloan e Sweeney (1995) para fins de estimação e identificação da prática de gerenciamento de resultados nas firmas.
THE CLINICAL AND RADIOLOGICAL OUTCOME OF BOVINE HYDROXYAPATITE (BIO HYDROX) AS BONE GRAFT
Authors: Arifin Arifin , Mahyudin Ferdiansyah , Edward Mouli 
Published: May 2020

Background: A Bone graft is a transplanted material to enhance the bone healing response through the osteogenic, osteoconductive, and osteoinductive process on the tissue. Bone autograft has long been the gold standard with the susceptibility of limited supply from the donor and the morbidity risk. The limitation presented by both autograft and allograft has led to the development of bovine hydroxyapatite (BHA). This research was conducted to evaluate the clinical and radiological outcomes of bovine hydroxyapatite as a bone graft.Methods: This research is a descriptive study using a consecutive sampling design of all trauma patients who received bovine hydroxyapatite in our hospital institution between the period of 2016 to 2018 as the samples. The bovine hydroxyapatite was obtained from the tissue bank in our hospital institution. The results were evaluated clinically and radiologically. The data was tabulated and analyzed descriptively.Results: From the 56 patients who underwent surgery and were given the bovine hydroxyapatite, most of the results were 80.36% excellent, 12.5% good, 3.57% fair, and 3.57 % poor. Conclusion: Bovine hydroxyapatite can be considered as an alternative for bone graft in supporting the bone healing process.
CODE STEMI Improves Clinical Outcomes and Cost Efficiency in ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction Patients : A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Ginanjar Eka , Sjaaf Amal Chalik , Alwi Idrus , Sulistyadi Wahyu , Suryadarmawan Ede , Wibowo Adik , Liastuti Lies Dina 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Background One of the highest causes of cardiac mortality is ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI). Delay in the management of STEMI patients resulted high mortality, morbidity, and economic burden. CODE STEMI is a protocol to reduce door to balloon time and improve patient’s quality care and clinical outcome. This study aims to determine the effect of the implementation of CODE STEMI on clinical outcome and cost efficiency of a quality care of STEMI patients at Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital.Method This is a retrospective cohort study that reviewed 207 medical records of STEMI patients who underwent primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) in 2015–2018. The patients were divided into two groups. The first group was treated prior to establishing the CODE STEMI program. The other group was treated according to the program, which was implemented in January 2017. The primary outcome was to measure in-hospital mortality and morbidity and total hospital cost between both groups. Secondary end-points included length of stay (LOS) and Cost Efficient Analysis. Data analysis was done using Mann Whitney and Chi square test.Results There were 72 and 135 patients in Pre-CODE STEMI and CODE STEMI groups respectively. In CODE STEMI group, median D2BT was significantly reduced by 130 min (P < 0.001), median LOS was reduced by 1 day (P = 0.009) and there was cost reduction by approximately USD 1,000. There were declining trend of in-hospital mortality rates (8.3% vs 4.4%) and MACE at 30 days (48.61% vs 37.78%).Conclusion Implementation of CODE STEMI can improve clinical outcome, reduce length of stay and cost efficiency of STEMI patients in general hospitals.