bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN KELEMBAGAAN DAN KEMITRAAN PEMASARAN KAYU KARET DI PROPINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Agustina Dwi Shinta , Syarifa Lina Fatayati , Nancy Cicilia 
Published: December 2020

Di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan berkembang beberapa pola kemitraan antara petani dengan pabrik pengolahan kayu karet. Penelitian bertujuan melihat pola kelembagaan pemasaran kayu karet di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, kendala dan upaya untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan kayu karet. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa sumber kayu karet untuk industri saat ini sebagian besar (74%) berasal dari perkebunan rakyat dan 26% dari perkebunan besar. Sebanyak 68% petani yang meremajakan kebun karetnya sudah menjual kayu karet ke industri pengolahan kayu baik melalui supplier (73%) maupun menjual langsung ke pabrik (27%). Pola kemitraan yang sudah dilaksanakan oleh pabrik di antaranya memberikan bantuan modal kepada penangkar untuk diberikan kepada petani yang membutuhkan bibit karet, dan membantu petani yang membutuhkan bibit karet dengan memperhitungkan harga kayu. Akses jalan kebun serta sistem kelengkapan administrasi bagi penjualan kayu karet masih menjadi kendala dalam pemasaran kayu karet. Perlu penyederhanaan perizinan untuk pemasaran kayu yang berasal dari tanaman budidaya seperti karet serta perbaikan sarana jalan menuju kebun untuk menjaga keberlangsungan industri kayu karet. Diterima : 6 Desember 2012; Disetujui : 8 Maret 2013 How to Cite : Agustina, D. S., Syarifa, L. F., & Nancy, C. (2013). Kajian kelembagaan dan kemitraan pemasaran kayu karet di propinsi sumatera selatan. Jurnal Penelitian Karet, 31(1), 54-67. Retrieved from http://ejournal.puslitkaret.co.id/index.php/jpk/article/view/133
KARAKTERISASI KONDISI PENGGUMPALAN DAN MUTU KARET YANG DIGUMPALKAN DENGAN KOAGULAN DEORUB FORMULA BARU
Authors: Vachlepi Afrizal , Suwardin Didin , Purbaya Mili 
Published: December 2020

Penggunaan koagulan menentukan kondisi penggumpalan dan mutu karet yang akan dihasilkan. Koagulan anjuran, asam format dan asap cair murni, masih belum digunakan secara luas oleh petani karet. Asam format menghasilkan bokar berbau busuk, berbahaya bagi manusia dan lingkungan serta harganya mahal. Sedangkan asap cair murni memerlukan konsentrasi dan dosis yang lebih banyak sehingga kurang ekonomis. Sekarang ini sudah dikembangkan koagulan Deorub formula baru yang memiliki kelebihan dibandingkan kedua koagulan anjuran tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mempelajari karakteristik kondisi penggumpalan dan mutu karet yang digumpalkan dengan koagulan Deorub formula baru. Parameter yang diamati terdiri atas kondisi penggumpalan, kadar karet kering koagulum, karakteristik karet mentah, mutu teknis, karateristik vulkanisasi, dan sifat fisik vulkanisat karet yang dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa waktu, pH penggumpalan, mutu teknis, modulus torsi, dan sifat fisik vulkanisat karet yang digumpalkan dengan koagulan Deorub formula baru tidak berbeda dibandingkan asam format dan lebih baik dari Deorub K. Koagulum yang digumpalkan dengan Deorub formula baru ini mempunyai warna coklat muda dan bau asap ringan dengan kadar karet kering lebih tinggi. Mutu teknis karet dari kedua koagulan juga tidak berbeda nyata. Diterima : 15 April 2015; Direvisi : 30 Juni 2015; Disetujui : 3 Agustus 2015 How to Cite : Vachlepi, A., Suwardin, D., & Purbaya, M. (2015). Karakterisasi kondisi penggumpalan dan mutu karet yang digumpalkan dengan koagulan deorub formula baru. Jurnal Penelitian Karet, 33(2), 175-182. Retrieved from http://ejournal.puslitkaret.co.id/index.php/jpk/article/view/182
PENGGUNAAN GARAM AMMONIUM DALAM PRODUKSI KARET VISKOSITAS RENDAH DARI LATEKS
Authors: Vachlepi Afrizal , Suwardin Didin 
Published: December 2020

Ekspor karet alam Indonesia masih didominasi SIR 20 yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku produksi ban. Untuk mengurangi konsumsi energi, sebagian pabrik ban sudah mulai mensubstitusi karet SIR 20 dengan jenis mutu yang lebih sesuai berupa karet viskositas mantap dan viskositas rendah. Kedua jenis karet alam ini mampu mengurangi konsumsi energi. Penambahan aditif diperlukan untuk memproduksi karet viskositas rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mencari aditif terbaik dari kelompok senyawa garam ammonium yang dapat digunakan dalam pembuatan karet alam viskositas rendah sesuai dengan persyaratan mutu ekspor. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan satu faktor perlakuan, yaitu jenis bahan aditif terdiri dari ammonium sulfat, ammonium klorida, ammonium dihidrogen fosfat dan ammonium nitrat serta HNS sebagai kontrol dengan dosis 0,15% berat per berat (b/b) karet kering dan tanpa aditif (blanko). Parameter yang diamati terdiri atas kondisi penggumpalan (pH dan waktu penggumpalan), Po, PRI, ASHT, viskositas Mooney, SVI, kadar abu dan kadar gel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya dua jenis senyawa garam ammonium yang dapat digunakan sebagai aditif untuk menghasilkan karet viskositas rendah yaitu ammonium sulfat dan ammonium dihidrogen fosfat. Mutu kedua karet tersebut memenuhi persyaratan sebagai karet viskositas rendah sesuai dengan SNI No. 1903-2011 tentang SIR. Diterima : 28 Juli 2015; Direvisi : 31 Agustus 2015; Disetujui : 27 September 2015 How to Cite : Vachlepi, A., & Suwardin, D. (2015). Penggunaan garam ammonium dalam produksi karet viskositas rendah dari lateks. Jurnal Penelitian Karet, 33(2), 193-202. Retrieved from http://ejournal.puslitkaret.co.id/index.php/jpk/article/view/184
A.I. Solzhenitsyn Apropos of Russia’s Future: Specific Outlook Features Depending on Different Historical Context
Authors: Zheltikova Inga V. , Khokhlova Elena I. 
Published: December 2020

The article considers the dependence of the images of future on the socio-cultural context of their formation. Comparison of the images of the future found in A.I. Solzhenitsyn’s works of various years reveals his generally pessimistic attitude to the future in the situation of social stability and moderate optimism in times of society destabilization. At the same time, the author's images of the future both in the seventies and the nineties of the last century demonstrate the mismatch of social expectations and reality that was generally typical for the images of the future. According to the authors of the present article, Solzhenitsyn’s ideas that the revival of spirituality could serve as the basis for the development of economy, that the influence of the Church on the process of socio-economic development would grow, and that the political situation strongly depends on the personal qualities of the leader, are unjustified. Nevertheless, such ideas are still present in many images of the future of Russia, including contemporary ones.
Yu. F. Samarin’s Views on Popular Representation in the Context of Slavophil and Liberal Political Thought in Russia
Authors: Demin Vadim A. 
Published: December 2020

In the article the author analyzes the views of Yu. F. Samarin, – one of the leaders of Slavophil trend, on the popular representation, comparing his views with those of other Slavophiles and moderate Westerners on this problem, thus making up for certain deficiency in Russian political science. The article shows the evolution of Slavophiles’ views on the issue of popular representation: from the appeal for organizing local self-administration without forming at that representative power at the national State level, and to the initiatives to organize the representative power that could serve as counterweight to the reforms of Alexander II, and to the subsequent idea of recreating the specific Russian historic institution – Zemsky Sobor. However, Yu. F. Samarin turned out to be the most conservative one among Slavophilism ideologists regarding the popular representation. He was almost the only one who considered Russian monarchy of the 19th century to be in full compliance with the principle of nationality while retaining solid unity with the people. Accordingly Samarin was a consistent defender of absolute autocracy and did not consider it necessary to supplement it with representative institutions.
Vivencias PET a importância das visitas domiciliares
Authors: Veiga Jaqueline Fátima Previatti , Stabach Franciele Aparecida Lech , Stoeberl Juliane , Mendes Milena Souza , Campos Renata , Fonseca Juliana Huttl , Cassias Susanne 
Published: December 2020

Introdução: A visita domiciliar é uma técnica que vem sendo utilizada por diferentes profissionais, consistindo no atendimento ou acompanhamento dos usuários no seu local de residência, as visitas domiciliares podem servir como uma forma de criar fortes vínculos afetivos com pacientes, especialmente os que podem estar com dificuldade de locomoção ou com depressão, no Brasil, a visita domiciliar aparece como uma atividade realizada dentro do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) pelos profissionais das equipes de atenção primária, chamadas de Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF)¹. Para a realização dessa atividade, são necessários planejamento, execução, registro de dados e avaliação, o registro é considerado um critério de avaliação da assistência prestada nos serviços de saúde². Objetivo: O objetivo das visitas foi acompanhar os usuários com hipertensão e diabetes, realizar uma anamnese, verificar se os mesmos estavam indo nos grupos de Hiperdia, incentivá-los a ir e também a fazer exercícios físicos, como também possuir uma alimentação saudável. Metodologia: Baseando-se no apoio às Agentes Comunitárias de Saúde de cada ESF responsável pela sua área de cobertura dos municípios de Mafra, Papanduva e Rio Negrinho, as bolsistas puderam visitar 21 famílias, sendo 57% dos participantes do sexo feminino e 43% do sexo masculino. As visitas foram realizadas aos usuários com hipertensão e diabetes, durante a visita às bolsistas do Pet Saúde realizaram uma anamnese sobre os hábitos alimentares, prática de atividade física e se participavam dos grupos de Hiperdia das ESF. Resultados: 63% dos usuários participavam do Hiperdia mensalmente, 19 usuários tinham Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS), 16 Diabetes Mellitus e 04 apresentavam outras comorbidades como trombose, problemas cardíacos, colesterol e triglicerídeos alto. Após as visitas foi elaborado folders auto explicativos com opções de atividades físicas como alongamentos, e dicas de como manter uma boa saúde mental, além disso também aferiram a pressão arterial dos usuários, que no momento da aferição estavam alteradas. Durante as visitas às bolsistas puderam perceber o papel de cada familiar no cuidado do usuário, incentivando os mesmos a participar dos grupos de Hiperdia, a ter uma alimentação saudável e o quanto a mesma é importante no tratamento do usuário. Considerações finais: Observou-se que a atuação interprofissional fortifica as atividades para os usuários com diabetes e hipertensão, pois as visitas realizadas pelas bolsistas permitiram um acompanhamento e um atendimento integral abordando usuários com doenças crônicas não transmissíveis sobre os grupos de Hiperdia na ESF. Concomitantemente, desenvolveram habilidades interprofissionais, essenciais no dia a dia do profissional de saúde.
Palavras-chave: Visita Domiciliar. Estratégia Saúde da Família. Profissionais de Saúde.
Experimental study ofin-situW/O emulsification during the injection of MgSO4and Na2CO3solutions in a glass micromodel
Authors: Palizdan Sepideh , Doryani Hossein , Riazi Masoud , Malayeri Mohammad Reza 
Published: December 2020

In-situemulsification of injected brines of various types is gaining increased attention for the purpose of enhanced oil recovery. The present experimental study aims at evaluating the impact of injecting various solutions of Na2CO3and MgSO4 at different flow rates resembling those in the reservoir and near wellbore using a glass micromodel with different permeability regions. Emulsification process was visualized through the injection of deionized water and different brines at different flow rates. The experimental results showed that the extent of emulsions produced in the vicinity of the micromodel exit was profoundly higher than those at the entrance of the micromodel. The injection of Na2CO3brine after deionized water caused the impact of emulsification process more efficiently for attaining higher oil recovery than that for the MgSO4brine. For instance, the injection of MgSO4solution after water flooding increased oil recovery only up to 1%, while the equivalent figure for Na2CO3was 28%. It was also found that lower flow rate of injection would cause the displacement front to be broadened since the injected fluid had more time to interact with the oil phase. Finally, lower injection flow rate reduced the viscous force of the displacing fluid which led to lesser occurrence of viscous fingering phenomenon.
PENGARUH KONSUMSI KOPI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN TEKANAN DARAH
Authors: Amaluddin Nurlatifah Almaida , Malik Ummu Kalzum 
Published: December 2020

Kopi merupakan minuman yang sejak lama digemari masyarakat Indonesia. Kopi dapat mempengaruhi tekanan darah karena kandungan polifenol, kalium dan kafein. Polifenol dan kalium bersifat menurunkantekanan darah, sedangkan kafein bersifat meningkatkan tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah perubahan status tekanan darah setelah diintervensi yang diberikan dalam penelitianini yaitu kopi. Desain penelitian merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan metode cross sectional study. Besar sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 96 laki-laki, dengan usia 20-40 tahun melalui tehnik purposive sampling. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji Kolmogorov Smirnov, untuk pengaruh jenis kopi terhadap peningkatan tekanan darah didapatkan nilai p = 1.000, pengaruh jumlah kopi terhadap peningkatan tekanan darah didapatkan nilai p = 1.000 dan pengaruh frekuensi kopi terhadap peningkatan tekanan darah nilai p = 1.000, didapatkan secara statistik dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh konsumsi kopi terhadap peningkatan tekanan darah.Kata Kunci : Konsumsi Kopi, Peningkatan Tekanan Darah
Mekanisme Regenerasi Hati secara Endogen pada Fibrosis Hati
Authors: Safithri Fathiyah 
Published: December 2020

Hati merupakan organ unik yang mempunyai kemampuan regenerasi yang luar biasa. Kemampuan regenerasi ini terjadi sepanjang usia manusia. Terapi fibrosis hati yang berkembang saat ini lebih banyak terfokus pada bagaimana mengobati sel/ jaringan yang sakit berdasarkan patogenesis dan melupakan potensi sel-sel sehat. Sel sehat ini masih mempunyai potensi untuk regenerasi dan memperbaiki daerah yang sakit. Bila kedua hal ini dapat dilakukan bersama-sama maka akan mempercepat proses regenerasihati. Artikel ini akan mengeksplorasi kontribusi hepatosit, sel stelata, sel punca endogen, sel Kupfer, dan enzim proteolitik pada proses homeostasis dan perbaikan hati khususnya pada kondisi fibrosis.
THE ECOLOGICAL HOSTS SHIFT OF PARASITES AND THE OUTBREAK OF EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES: A REVIEW
Authors: Legas Mohammed Seid 
Published: December 2020

Parasites are organisms which metabolically depend upon their hosts. To understand the ecological host shift of a parasite, it is important to look the host-parasite associations with respect to ecological change and factors that generate, maintain, and constrain the associations with implications for a wide range of ecological issues, including the dynamics of emerging infectious diseases. Although, the ecological significance of parasites is almost overlooked for several years by ecologists, considerable efforts are being made to understand their functional importance in ecosystems. Parasites play vital role in the trophic cascades of the food web. Environmental change caused by anthropogenic activities result host shift of specialist parasites and this shift of specialized parasites can rapidly to new hosts via ecological fitting play an important role in the ecology and evolution of host-parasite associations. This condition is the primary cause for the Emerging Infectious Diseases when parasite species begin infecting and causing disease in host species with which they have no previous history of association. Therefore, understanding the host parasites interaction and distribution of known and potential pathogens is a vital precondition for optimizing their positive, while minimizing their negative effects on conservation, restoration and sustained development programs.
Role of lifestyle in the development of Cardiovascular diseases among the workers working in the offices.
Authors: Mehboob Qamar , Arif Waqar , Arif Sana 
Published: December 2020

Objectives: The incidence of coronary heart disease in Pakistan is not well established. While the role of lifestyle risk factors and job-related conditions in the development of such diseases, still needs more clarification. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Settings: Faisalabad Medical University, Faisalabad. Period: Jan, 2018 – Dec, 2018. Material & Methods: 30 office workers of FMU were approached including males & females. A semi-structured questionnaire was used. For evaluation of habitual physical activity Baecke questionnaire was used. Results: 30 office workers of FMU of age groups ranging from 20 above to 59 years (37.333±12.103) were being studied. A questionnaire to evaluate lifestyle and awareness of cardiovascular diseases and risk factor profile and prevalence was administrated to the participants with 23 males and 7 females. Among all, reported smokers were 19%. 47% participants had never performed exercise, overall statistical analysis for physical exercise was 1.4000 ± 0.62146, df =29, p ˂ 0.000, 95% CI. Job strain intensity was assessed according to Job Strain Index (JSI) Scale. It was reported that 53% workers had hard intensity while overall we found JSI 3.3333 ± .75810, df=29, p ˂ 0.000, 95% CI. Conclusion: Some flexibility regarding their job, proper awareness about Cardiovascular Diseases (CVDs) and their risk factors is the need of the day.
To determine the frequency of intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) in patients taking antiplatelet therapy.
Authors: Shehbaz Lal , Nasir Shua , Khan Abdul Naveed 
Published: December 2020

Objectives: To determine the frequency of Intracerebral Haemorrhage (ICH) in patients taking antiplatelet therapy. Study Design: Cross-Sectional Study. Setting: Emergency Department at Ziauddin Hospital. Period: 2014-2016. Material & Methods: A total number of 75 patients with ICH, diagnosed by C.T Scan Brain Plain were included in this study. After the diagnosis of ICH on C.T scan Brain, patients were selected as with prior use of antiplatelets or secondary to other causes. Brief history was taken from the patients and attendants regarding the history of antiplatelets use. Results: The average ages of the patients were 59.97±12.46 years. There were 57.33% male and 42.67% female. Out of 75 ICH patients 44% (33/75) were taking antiplatelet therapy. Median duration of APT was 12[IQR=24] months. Out of these 33 patients 78.8% (26/33) were taking single APT and 21.2% (7/33) were taking dual APT. Mean age was significantly high in patients those who are on antiplatelet therapy as compare to those who was not on APT (p=0.033). Gender and systematic finding of patients were not significant those who are not on APT and on APT. Comorbid like DM, HTN and IHD were significant high in patients on APT and in hospital mortality was also not significant in patients on APT and not on APT. Conclusion: In this study overall in hospital mortality was observed in 13.33%. These study suggests there is only modestly increased mortality in patients taking pre-ICH APT, and little or no increase in poor functional outcomes there are a substantial number of ICH patients taking pre-ICH APT who could be at risk. The pre-ICH APT mortality is correlated, which can be improved by therapies to restore normal platelet function which is uncertain and to demonstrate needs comparatively large trials, given the modest increase in risk. For the reduction in morbidity related to APT-ICH Prevention of risk factor like HTN is most antonyms strategy.
IMPACT OF INTERLAMINAR ELLIPTICAL DEFECTS UPON BEHAVIOR OF RECTANGULAR CARBON PLASTIC PLATE AT STATIC AND DYNAMIC LOADS
Authors: Medvedskiy Aleksandr , Martirosov Mihail , Homchenko Anton , Dedova Darina 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this work is to investigate the impact of the inner defects of elliptical stratification type upon behavior of the rectangular carbon plastic plate at the impact of static and dynamic loads.
The investigation methods: the problem is solved in a numerical way with the aid of a finite ele-ment method (FEM) in the LS-DYNA software com-plex (Livermore Software Technology Corp.).
The investigation results: the distribution of stresses in plate layers under the impact of static and dynamic loads is obtained. The distribution of destruc-tion indices with the use of different destruction criteria for unidirectional composites (on the basis of carbon band) is defined.
Conclusions: the impact of defects of the type of specified shape stratification, dimensions, amount and places of location with regard to the plate under consideration under the action of compressive static load does not practically tell. Under the action of the compressive dynamic load there is observed a noticeable impact of inner defects upon rectangular plate behavior.
Exhibition Reviews
Authors: Selwood Sara , McEnaney Lillia 
Published: December 2020

Hogarth: Place and Progress, Sir John Soane’s Museum, London, 9 October 2019 – 5 January 2020.Place, Nations, Generations, Beings: 200 Years of Indigenous North American Art, Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Connecticut, 1 November 2019–28 February 2021.
Book Review Essay
Authors: Wallace Paulette 
Published: December 2020

Paul Ashton and Alex Trapeznik, eds. What Is Public History Globally? Working with the Past in the Present. London: Bloomsbury, 2019.Kylie Message. The Disobedient Museum: Writing at the Edge. Museums in Focus series. London: Routledge, 2018.Susan L. T. Ashley. A Museum in Public: Revisioning Canada’s Royal Ontario Museum. Museums in Focus series. London: Routledge, 2020.Adrian Franklin. Anti-Museum. Museums in Focus series. London: Routledge, 2020.Kylie Message. Collecting Activism, Archiving Occupy Wall Street. Museums in Focus series. London: Routledge, 2019.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH PRODUKSI ABON DAN TEPUNG IKAN LELE DENGAN PRINSIP ZERO WASTE ATAU NIR LIMBAH
Authors: Nurhayati Immas , Suharti Titing , Suartika Ika 
Published: December 2020

The main purpose of this research is to analyze the economic value added of shredded and catfish flour production based on zero waste principle in Sekarwangi village, Sukabumi. The data used in this study are primary data where data is obtained directly from responden that is collected through interviews. This research was conducted for approximately two months. The process of changing from catfish to other products in the form of shredded and catfish flour gives added value both economically and to the benefit of environmental sustainability. The results of data processing show that processing raw material for unproductive catfish into shredded and catfish flour can provide economic value added Rp 19,500 for shredded from every 3 kg of catfish and 30,000 for catfish flour from every 5 kg of catfish bones. The application of zero waste technology in the production of shredded and catfish flour is to utilize all parts of catfish without any waste. The principle of zero waste is an environmentally friendly activity.