bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APPLICATION OF SQ3R ON THE SUCCESS OF THE "ROLE PLAY" METHOD IN "ENGLISH FOR SPECIFIC PURPOSE" COURSE, ADMINISTRATIVE STUDY PROGRAM, STIA BANTEN, PANDEGLANG, BANTEN
Authors: Hendra Hendra 
Published: September 2020

SQ3R is a method to get knowledge from reading sources. Thus, the contents of a reading source will become effective as a knowledge, in this case the knowledge instructed by the lecturer in the "English for Specific Purpose" Course. The desired knowledge obtained is the knowledge of "ISO" (International Organization for Stadardization) . After getting the contents of a reading about the "ISO", the lecturer will form a group for a conversation simulation in a company meeting by using the "Role Play" method, where students in the group will act as managers in a company. The limitation of this research is to only focus on the role of the SQ3R method on the "Role Play" method as one of the methods for teaching students' Speaking Skills at STIA Banten, especially students of the "English for Specific Purpose" class. In conducting this research, the author used the Action Research method or take certain actions or treatments to see the success of students to be able to communicate. Then, the data used is observation data with recording techniques and also the value of student learning outcomes.
The results achieved in this study are that there is a close relationship between SQ3R conducted by students to find out about "ISO" and then practice it in the classroom using the "Role Play" method. From the results obtained by students, there is also visible progress before using the SQ3R method with students' speaking ability after using the SQ3R method.
PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS MODEL GROUP TO GROUP EXCHANGE
Authors: Rahmawati Tanti , Nurlaili Fitri 
Published: September 2020

This research aims to know the application of cooperative learning model of type group to group exchange on subjects of financial accounting as well as knowing the results of learning students after teaching and learning activities using the learning model Group to group exchange.This research used classroom action research with two cycles and each cycles consist of four steps : planning, action, observing and reflection. The results of this research show that the model of the learning group to group exchange can improve student learning activities. The results of the observation activities of students in cycle 1 of 70% and cycle 2 of 90%. In addition, the results of this research also shows that the model of the learning group to group exchange can also improve student learning outcomes. In cycle 1, of 31 students in attendance who managed to reach the KKM of 61.29%, with average result 80,74 while on cycle 2 of 33 students in attendance who managed to reach the KKM of 89,19%.with average result 84,61.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENYEBAB KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN AKUNTANSI
Authors: Nurlaili Fitri , Hartika Nely , Handayani Triana Sri 
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to: (1) to find out Internal factors that influence student learning difficulties in accounting subjects (2) To find out any external factors that influence student learning difficulties in accounting subjects ;(3) To find out dominant factors influence the causes of learning difficulties in accounting subjects. This research method was quantitative research. The population in this study were all students of class XI Accounting in the odd semester of state vocational high school (SMKN) in Serang City. The validity of the questionnaire instrument was performed by item analysis used the Product Moment correlation formula and the reliability test used the Cronbach’s Alpha formula. The data analysis technique used factorial analysis Confirmatory factor analysis model. The results of this study indicated that: the biggest internal factor that causes the learning difficulties for learners was (1) a physical factor with eigenvalue of 3.735 and a variance value of 19,659% (2) the biggest external factor that caused the learning difficulties were family factors with an eigenvalue of 3.735 and a variance value of 19.6%.
COVID–19: Guidance Outlines on Infection Prevention and Control for Health Care Workers
Authors: Sharma Suresh Kumar , Mudgal Shiv , Panda Prasan , Gupta Pratima , Aggarwal Pradeep 
Published: September 2020

Coronavirus are a common family of viruses and there are seven different types of coronaviruses including this new member of coronavirus i.e. 2019 novel coronavirus, which can make the people infected and sick. Some strains of this family of virus cause mild to moderate disease symptoms like common cold while other strains cause very severe disease like Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) and Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS).(1,2)
In late December, in Wuhan Hubei Province, China a number of people suffered with severe respiratory illness including a cluster of pneumonia cases. On 31 December 2019, China notified the World Health Organization (WHO) about cluster of patient with symptoms of respiratory illness of unknown cause, which were connected to an open seafood and animal market of Wuhan city, China.(3)
Prevalence of hypertension and its association with stress, Indian diabetes risk score and obesity in rural population of Meerut
Authors: Garg Manish , Bansal Rahul , Gupta Monika , Gupta Chhavi Kiran 
Published: September 2020

Background: The prevalence pattern of hypertension in developing countries is different from that in the developed countries. In India, community surveys have documented that between three and six decades, prevalence of hypertension has increased by about 30 times among urban dwellers and by about 10 times among the rural inhabitants. Many studies on hypertension are available from urban areas but there are less studies among the rural population. Aim & objectives: To determine the prevalence & corelates of hypertension among the adults in rural population of Meerut. Settings and Design: community based cross-sectional study conducted in rural Meerut. Materials and Methods: 150 participants were selected by systematic random sampling. Data was collected using a pre designed, structured schedule, including blood pressure and anthropometric measurement of participants. Results: The prevalence of hypertension came out to be 33.3%. In rural population high Indian Diabetes Risk Score (IDRS), higher Body Mass Index (BMI), increased Waist Hip Ratio (WHR), Truncal obesity and disturbed sleep were significantly associated with hypertension, Conclusions: a high prevalence of hypertension was seen in this rural area which requires intervention at primary health care level for its prevention.
Statistical Aspects of Community Health and Nutrition
Authors: Pandey Chandra M 
Published: September 2020

One of the most common problems with the area of health and nutritional research is the limited number of quality books available that can provide research methodology, health indicators and their trend in a single volume. Statistical Aspects of Community Health and Nutrition is a one of the problem-based text book which completely fulfils the gap and stands to our expectations.
This book is a single but comprehensive resource on maternal and infant mortality, anemia especially in adolescents and women in reproductive age group and, their causes, prevention, evaluation and validation methods including 30 clusters design, logistic regression and findings of recent relevant studies. Despite above, author also discusses the food insecurity and hunger, tuberculosis, influenza like prevalent diseases, their hotspot and available estimates, techniques for analyzing multiple response data, and small area estimation.
Way ahead - Post Covid-19 Lockdown in India
Authors: Rana Manish , Kundapur Rashmi , Maroof Amir , Chaudhari Vipul , Kadri Amiruddin , Kumar Pradeep , Zodpey Sanjay , Garg Suneela , Agrawal Arun , Bapat Nirav 
Published: September 2020

COVID 19 pandemic is a global health emergency which every country is grappling with since beginning of this year. Countries have their own strategies to cope with the cases and there have been no universal guidelines or recommendations for same. We commend the Hon. Prime Minister for taking pre-emptive timely measures to contain the pandemic at very beginning of infection in India as sustaining containment measures. Even the World Health Organisation (WHO) has acknowledged India’s efforts.
According to experts for effective herd immunity about 60% of population needs to be infected, after which the infection will slow down and cases will continue to occur at low levels. For that we need good data coming from the system and government shall ensure that good data is provided for monitoring and surveillance.
If all the susceptible population is exposed (without any restrictions) then we have an exponential rise in cases and our health system will be overwhelmed probably resulting in large number of deaths. Great Britain went ahead with strategy of developing herd immunity in its population and safeguarding the elderly but after projections from Imperial College COVID 19 team, reversed their strategy to social distancing and saving lives as their health system will be overwhelmed.
COVID 19 is a mild disease for people in the younger age group while in people above the age of 60 years, the mortality is high. So staggered exposure of younger population to infection while safeguarding the elderly population at home will prevent the surge of cases and facilitate gradual development of immunity in population.
Government should also focus on developing a robust health care system for screening and management of cases coupled with gradual relaxation of restriction so that health system is not overwhelmed with management of COVID 19.
Screening of COVID-19 suspect cases in a Cargo Ship: A rare field experience
Authors: Madala Praveen , Subramaniam Senthilnathan 
Published: September 2020

Background: World Health Organization (WHO), China Country Office informed cases of pneumonia of unknown aetiology detected in Wuhan City, Hubei Province of China. On 7th January 2020, Chinese authorities identified a new strain of Coronavirus as the causative agent for the disease. By 1st April 2020, the disease since its first detection in China has spread to over 200 countries/territories leading to a total of 823626 confirmed cases and 40598 deaths. WHO declared the novel Coronavirus outbreak as a Pandemic on 11 March 2020 and named the 2019 novel Coronavirus as COVID-19. As the screening of these suspects in ships is a challenging and novel one, the present study was aimed at identifying the proper and systematic way of screening of these suspects. Screening if done systematically aids in early diagnosis of the COVID-19 suspects and if coupled with pre-arrival preparedness through e-mail follow up helps in proper planning. Proper risk communication can help in alleviating the fears of the stakeholders and public. Aims & Objectives: The primary objective of this study was to screen the COVID-19 suspect cases systematically in the vessels and the secondary objectives were to identify any gaps in the process of collection, transport and receipt of results of samples of COVID-19 Suspect cases, know the process of risk communication & to share the experience to other seaports for duplication. Materials & Methods: Screening was done for all the crew by the Investigators with proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) on the Bridge (Navigation Deck) of the vessel mainly for recording the temperature and eliciting other signs & symptoms of COVID -19. It was then followed by sending the samples of the two COVID-19 suspects for testing to the Government approved laboratory in a systematic way. Risk communication was also done to all the stakeholders and media in a well-coordinated manner at the earliest to update them on the facts and to prevent false communication. Results: Pre-arrival preparedness through screening of pre-arrival documents and systematic approach adopted for screening of the COVID-19 suspects led to early diagnosis of the suspects. Samples were collected as per protocol and sent for testing to the laboratory and reports of the same were obtained without any much constraints through proper liaison with Tamilnadu State Health team. Risk communication to the stakeholders and media prevented panic among the public and stakeholders. Conclusions: Pre-arrival e-mail follow-up and arrangements like coordination meeting with the stakeholders led to proper planning. Systematic screening and proper liaison with State Health team helped in the early diagnosis of the suspects. Proper and early risk communication to the stakeholders and media prevents panic, facilitates good support and prevents communication of maleficious information to the public.
STUDI PENERJEMAHAN METAFORA DALAM NASKAH DRAMA DI UNIVERSITAS NASIONAL JAKARTA
Authors: Simorangkir Imelda Malawaty , Indah Ayu Dewi Mutiara 
Published: September 2020

<p><em>The purpose of the research study in metaphore in the English text literary at National University is to enlarge the knowlodge in the translation of metaphore and the types of metaphore categorize that have been found in English text literary especially in role plays. Since the research is begun, translating the metaphore text was not the easiest once. In fact, metaphore becomes the part of figurative language which is refers to two parts like Implicit and Expicit. Literary text has been used by the English students as their data because they found metaphore sentences to be analyze in their research. This research uses descriptive qualitative research that focus on observation during the class. Therefore, all the data were collected dan arranged in dictionary that would be useful for the students in faculty of letters. </em></p>
Effects of different polyvinylpyrrolidone iodine concentrations on trismus and swelling following third molar surgery
Authors: Yüce Esra , Omur Dereci  , Nazli Altin  , Cansugul Efeoglu Koca  , Murude Yazan  
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Objective: To compare the clinical efficacy of different povidone iodine concentrations for the management of postoperative pain and swelling following mandibular third molar surgery.
Methods: The randomised, prospective, double-blind and controlled study was conducted from October 2016 to January 2018 at the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Biruni University, Istanbul, Turkey, and comprised individuals aged 18-30 years who underwent surgical removal of pathology-free completely unerrupted mandibular lower third molars. The participants were randomly assigned to four groups: Group I had saline-only controls, Group II was given 0.5% concentration of povidone iodine, Group III had 1% concentration of povidone iodine, and Group IV had 3% concentration of povidone iodine. Facial swelling and trismus were assessed on the 2nd and 7th postoperative days. Data was analysed using SPSS 22.
Results: Of the 80 patients, 34(42.5%) were males and 46(57.5%) were females with an overall mean age of 24.6±3.68 years. Each group had 20(25%) subjects. All three concentrations of povidone iodine provided significant reduction in postoperative trismus compared to the controls. Trismus was less in Group III and Group IV compared to Group II up to 7 days after surgery.
Conclusion: Irrigation with 3% povidone iodine concentration was found to be more effective in reducing the level of facial swelling after impacted third molar surgery. (Clinical Trials.gov Identifier: NCT03894722)
Key Words: Maxillofacial surgery, Third molar, Povidone-Iodine, Swelling, Tismus
Perceraian Akibat Kdrt (Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Di Pengadilan Agama Sinjai (Analisis Perspektif Hukum Islam)
Authors: Nazaruddin  
Published: September 2020

Jurnal ini mengkaji tentang “Perceraian Akibat KDRT di Pengadilan Agama Sinjai (Analisis Perspektif Hukum Islam)”. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya perceraian akibat KDRT di Pengadilan Agama Sinjai, dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penyelesaian perceraian akibat KDRT di Pengadilan Agama Sinjai.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif, dengan mengambil lokasi di Pengadilan Agama Sinjai. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan teologis normatif, pendekatan yuridis dan pendekatan sosiologis.Adapun pengumpulan data yang diperoleh di lapangan dengan teknik wawancara/interview, dokumentasi dan observasi. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan analisis reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.Setelah dianalisis terhadap data yang diperoleh, hasil penelitian adalah bahwa faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya perceraian akibat KDRT di Pengadilan Agama Sinjai adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang baik terhadap ajaran agama atau hukum Islam dan Nasional, perselisihan dan pertengkaran yang terus menerus, faktor ekonomi, seksualitas, perselingkuhan atau adanya pihak ketiga, dan faktor krisis moral/akhlak (pecandu alkohol atau minuman keras), adapun bentuk kekerasan yang dilakukan yaitu kekerasan fisik, kekerasan seksual, dan penelantaran rumah tangga. Dan adapun proses penyelesaian perkara perceraian akibat KDRT di Pengadilan Agama Sinjai adalah melalui beberapa tahap yaitu melalui meja I, II, dan III. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah kebanyakan yang mengajukan gugatan perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Sinjai adalah perempuan itu dikarenakan sebagian besar korban KDRT adalah pihak istri. Oleh karena itu, suami istri agar lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang agama dan memperkokoh keimanan dengan akhlak sehingga menghindarkan keluarga dari perselisihan dan pertengkaran yang berakibat buruk bagi kehidupan keluarga, selain itu bagi masyarakat kabupaten Sinjai seharusnya memahami dasar-dasar hak dan kewajiban masing-masing sesuai dengan hukum Islam dan hukum positif yang berlaku. Bagi pemerintah dan penegak hukum terkhusus kepada Hakim dan jajarannya di Pengadilan Agama Sinjai agar tidak henti-hentinya memberikan penyuluhan tentang perkawinan, atau bagaimana membangun sebuah keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah, dan warahmah agar pekerjaan halal yang dibenci Allah tersebut dapat dikurangi dan masyarakat tidak mempermudah jalannya sebuah perceraian.
Metode dalam memahami Hadis
Authors: Burhanuddin Burhanuddin 
Published: September 2020

Al-Hadis adalah pedoman muslim yang diturunkan dengan menggunakan bahasa Arab, penuh dengan kaidah tata bahasa yang agung dan susunan ungkapan yang sangat indah sehingga ketika akan memahami maksudnya diperlukan penguasaan bahasa Arab tentang bagaimana pemahaman makna dalam menerjemahkannya atau menafsirkannya.Ada beberapa cara dalam menafsirkan atau pemahaman hasits yang dilakukan Para ulama dahulu. telah banyak mencoba melakukan penafsiran atau pemahaman hadis yang terdapat dalam al-Kutub al-Sittah, yakni dengan menulis kitab syarah terhadap kitab tersebut. Namun dari beberapa metode yang dipergunakan oleh para ulama dalam menyusun kitab syarh tersebut dapat diklasifikasikan beberapa metode pemahaman (syarh) hadis, para ulama menggunakan 3 metode, yaitu metode tahli>li> (analitis), metode ijma>li> (global), dan metode muqa>rin (perbandingan). Ibarat gading tak retak, ketiga metode itu mempunyai kelebihan maupun kelemahan masing-masing. Dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, maka tak diragukan lagi akan muncul metode maupun pendekatan baru untuk memahami hadis, karena hadis merupakan salah satu sumber pokok hukum Islam kedua setelah al-Qur’an tak kan lepas dari kajian maupun penelitian. Wallahu’alam bi al-s}a>wa>b. Dari metode tersebut dapat memberikan cara agar dapat paham tentang hadist yang akan ditafsirkan.
EL FEMINICIDIO DESDE LA ESCUELA POSITIVA
Authors: Becerra Ponce Gabriela Noem , Coacalla Paricahua Franchesca Paola , Ramos Llanqui Mayli Zunila , Quispe Canales Roberto Carlos 
Published: September 2020

En el presente artículo estudiaremos el feminicidio desde la escuela positiva. Para ello, comenzaremos con una breve descripción de cada escuela penal como son la clásica, la ecléctica y la positiva, para luego desarrollar con mayor amplitud cada postulado de la escuela positiva enfocándonos en el feminicido, delito que cada día se incrementa en nuestra sociedad peruana. De acuerdo a los postulados de la escuela positiva tenemos por objetivos: Analizar si el estudio del delincuente es suficiente para la prevención que propugna esta escuela, determinar si el libre albedrio influye en la conducta del delincuente y analizar si la pena funciona como prevención del feminicidio.
Primeira olimpíada brasileira de matemática dos anos iniciais – OBMEP: uma análise dos resultados obtidos pelos alunos e das percepções dos professores sobre o instrumento aplicado
Authors: Liell Cláudio Cristiano , Bayer Arno 
Published: September 2020

O presente estudo, parte de uma pesquisa de Pós doutorado, analisa a participação dos estudantes de 4º e 5º anos na 1ª Olimpíada Brasileira de Matemática das Escolas Públicas – Nível A e as percepções dos seus professores sobre a avaliação aplicada. A pesquisa foi elaborada por meio de respostas oriundas de questionários respondidos por 92 professores e gestores das escolas públicas do Vale dos Sinos, Paranhana e Caí sobre o desempenho dos seus alunos nas provas e a compreensão destes envolvidas sobre o instrumento aplicado. De acordo com resultados obtidos, as questões com maior porcentagem de alunos que cometeram erros, referem-se principalmente aos conteúdos das unidades temáticas de álgebra, grandezas e medidas; para metade dos professores, as questões apresentaram um grau de dificuldade superior das que são trabalhadas em aula; de forma expressiva os educadores apresentam dificuldade de trabalho em sala de aula com questões de Geometria e álgebra e destacam que nas escolas não deixam trabalhar estes conteúdos, porque pedem para priorizar as quatro operações.
Poetas-tradutores: quando a tradução encontra a criação
Authors: Aseff Marlova Gonsales 
Published: September 2020

Este artigo especula os motivos pelos quais muitos poetas brasileiros se dedicam à tradução de poesia ao invés de trabalharem exclusivamente em seus projetos de criação “autoral”. Partimos da constatação de que os poetas foram os grandes responsáveis pela tradução e publicação de poesia estrangeira no Brasil na segunda metade do século passado e na primeira década deste século, apesar de a autoria tida como “original” ter sido considerada, pelo menos desde o Romantismo, superior ou mais digna de apreço do que a tradução. Conclui-se que os poetas que recorrem à tradução o fazem, em geral, tendo em mente pelo menos três intenções não-excludentes: a) demarcar as suas filiações ou afinidades com determinada família poética; b) proceder a um exercício de crítica e criação com a finalidade de imergir na experiência da linguagem de outro poeta; c) influenciar os cânones, apontando rumos para a poesia local. Também são abordadas outras consequências das escolhas tradutórias dos poetas-tradutores para o sistema literário local.