bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mulheres em Situações de Violência e os Sentidos de Liberdade: Relato de Experiência em uma Política Pública
Authors: Oliveira Luciana Da Silva 
Published: August 2020

Este artigo problematiza o conceito de liberdade no contexto de mulheres em situações de violência, indo além ou mesmo contrapondo a noção de liberdade vigente no âmbito da ideologia liberal. Para tanto, a partir da experiência da autora, como psicóloga em uma política pública para mulheres, busca-se articular essa discussão sobre liberdade com alguns aspectos das intervenções e práticas realizadas pelas/os profissionais, em especial psicólogas/os e assistentes sociais, junto às mulheres, abordando alguns riscos e desafios que perpassam esse fazer. As discussões indicam a possibilidade de se pensar em outros sentidos de liberdade, atravessados pelo tensionamento, pela dúvida, hesitação, incerteza e também pela relação com o/a outro/a, afastando a noção de liberdade como um poder fazer ilimitado. No que diz respeito às intervenções realizadas nas políticas públicas para mulheres, conclui-se que a violência de gênero exige descolonizar e repensar práticas e modelos de intervenção hegemônicos, principalmente aqueles voltados para a individualidade.
Depressão em Pais de Crianças com Deficiência Física: uma Revisão da Literatura de 2013 a 2018
Authors: Silva Diego Rodrigues , Lerner Rogerio , Kupfer Maria Cristina Machado 
Published: August 2020

Os primeiros anos do bebê são períodos sensíveis em que a disponibilidade dos pais é necessária para o desenvolvimento infantil. Estudos indicam que a detecção da deficiência física na criança aumenta o risco de depressão parental. Evidenciar suas causas e consequências para os pais e para a qualidade do vínculo que estabelecem com seus filhos é fundamental para fornecer os cuidados necessários a essas famílias. Este artigo revisa e discute a literatura acerca da depressão em pais de crianças com deficiência física nos últimos cinco anos. Os termos "disability", "depression", "parents" e "physical disability" foram utilizados nas bases PsycNET, Scopus, Web of Science, BVS e PEP-Web. Foram selecionadas 20 publicações. Os resultados revelaram que pesquisas quantitativas e transversais predominam, assim como o estudo das variações em relação à gravidade da deficiência. Quando detectada, a depressão foi frequentemente moderada, com aspectos singulares como culpa e remorso mediando sua probabilidade de ocorrência. Poucos estudos exploram como o sofrimento dos pais pode incidir sobre o aumento do grau de incapacitação motora da deficiência. Concluiu-se que o tempo transcorrido após o diagnóstico parece um fator preponderante, mas que agrega outros como reações ao diagnóstico e modos de elaboração. Pesquisas longitudinais futuras são necessárias para essa verificação.
A "Visão Histórica da Psicologia Social" de Ignacio Martín-Baró
Authors: Boechat Filipe , Vieira André , Pizzi Bruno 
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo resulta da análise imanente da "visão histórica da Psicologia Social" desenvolvida por Ignacio Martín-Baró nos dois volumes de sua Psicología Social desde Centroamerica: o volume intitulado Acción y ideología (1983) e aquele intitulado Sistema, grupo y poder (1989). Apresenta, de forma sintética, os principais aspectos de sua interpretação historiográfica, pouco conhecida e discutida. Mostramos que, para Martín-Baró, a história da Psicologia Social não deve ignorar a importância da reflexão filosófica para a pesquisa histórica; deve reconhecer a importância, para a pesquisa histórica, dos clássicos da teoria social e política; pressupõe o vínculo dialético entre o conhecimento científico e as crises sociais; encontra-se dialeticamente subordinada à história social e política; não conhece um desenvolvimento linear e cumulativo; permite a justaposição de teorias oriundas de problemáticas distintas; insere-se no movimento de surgimento das ciências humanas e sociais; pressupõe um movimento de crítica e de libertação da Psicologia; deve assumir a perspectiva dos oprimidos se ela deseja contribuir para seu processo de emancipação; deve manter uma relação crítica com a perspectiva positivista e pragmatista da ciência; deve criticar o individualismo, o psicologismo, o subjetivismo e o elitismo; não pode contentar-se com uma compreensão limitada e negativa do conceito de crise.
A categoria Práxis: elemento para se pensar o trabalho pedagógico na Educação Infantil
Authors: MERETT FRANCIELLE NASCIMENTO , BARROS MARTA SILENE FERREIRA 
Published: August 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar e discutir de que maneira a práxisé compreendida e materializada no contexto da Educação Infantil. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa de abordagem crítico dialética. A coleta de dados se deu pela aplicação de uma entrevista semiestruturada com professores de duas escolas do norte do Paraná. A partir da análise, verificou-se a necessidade de problematizar a formação continuada dos professores da Educação Infantil, pois, a formação inicial pode não subsidiar a compreensão da práxisenquanto possibilidade de efetivação de um trabalho que vise a aprendizagem e do desenvolvimento das crianças de 0 a 5 anos.
Ustekinumab for Perianal Crohn's Disease: The BioLAP Multicenter Study From the GETAID
Authors: Chapuis-Biron Constance , Kirchgesner Julien , Pariente Benjamin , Bouhnik Yoram , Amiot Aurélien , Viennot Stéphanie , Serrero Mélanie , Fumery Mathurin , Allez Matthieu , Siproudhis Laurent , Buisson Anthony , Pineton de Chambrun Guillaume , Abitbol Vered , Nancey Stéphane , Caillo Ludovic , Plastaras Laurianne , Savoye Guillaume , Chanteloup Elise , Simon Marion , Dib Nina , Rajca Sylvie , Amil Morgane , Parmentier Anne-Laure , Peyrin-Biroulet Laurent , Vuitton Lucine ,   the GETAID BioLAP Study Group
Published: August 2020

INTRODUCTION:
New therapeutic options for patients with Crohn's disease (CD) with perianal lesions failing anti–tumor necrosis factor (TNF) agents are needed. We aimed to assess the effectiveness of ustekinumab in perianal CD (pCD) and predictors of clinical success in a real-life multicenter cohort.

METHODS:
We conducted a national multicenter retrospective cohort study in patients with either active or inactive pCD who received ustekinumab. In patients with active pCD at treatment initiation, the success of ustekinumab was defined by clinical success at 6 months assessed by the physician's judgment without additional medical or surgical treatment for pCD. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify predictors of success. In patients with inactive pCD at ustekinumab initiation, the pCD recurrence-free survival was calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

RESULTS:
Two hundred seven patients were included, the mean age was 37.7 years, the mean duration of CD was 14.3 years, and the mean number of prior perianal surgeries was 2.8. Two hundred five (99%) patients had previously been exposed to at least 1 anti-TNF and 58 (28%) to vedolizumab. The median follow-up time was 48 weeks; 56/207 (27%) patients discontinued therapy after a median time of 43 weeks. In patients with active pCD, success was reached in 57/148 (38.5%) patients. Among patients with setons at initiation, 29/88 (33%) had a successful removal. The absence of optimization was associated with treatment success (P = 0.044, odds ratio 2.74; 95% confidence interval: 0.96–7.82). In multivariable analysis, the number of prior anti-TNF agents (≥3) was borderline significant (P = 0.056, odds ratio 0.4; 95% confidence interval: 0.15–1.08). In patients with inactive pCD at initiation, the probability of recurrence-free survival was 86.2% and 75.1% at weeks 26 and 52, respectively.

DISCUSSION:
Ustekinumab appears as a potential effective therapeutic option in perianal refractory CD. Further prospective studies are warranted.
Pediatric Solid Gastric Emptying Scintigraphy: Normative Value Guidelines and Nonstandard Meal Alternatives
Authors: Ng Thomas S.C. , Putta Niharika , Kwatra Neha S. , Drubach Laura A. , Rosen Rachel , Fahey Frederic H. , Flores Alejandro , Nurko Samuel , Voss Stephan D. 
Published: August 2020

INTRODUCTION:
Adult standards for gastric emptying scintigraphy, including the type of meal and range of normative values for percent gastric emptying, are routinely used in pediatric practice, but to date have not been validated. The purpose of this study is to determine whether the use of adult criteria for gastric emptying scintigraphy is valid for children and whether alternative nonstandard meals can also be offered based on these criteria.

METHODS:
This retrospective study analyzed patients (n = 1,151 total) who underwent solid-phase gastric emptying scintigraphy. Patients were stratified into normal and delayed gastric emptying cohorts based on adult criteria, i.e., with normal gastric emptying defined as ≤10% gastric retention at 4 hours. Patients were further stratified based on the type of meal, namely complete or partial adult standard meals or alternative cheese-based meals. Percent gastric retention values at 1, 2, 3, and 4 hours were compared.

RESULTS:
The median (95% upper reference limit) percentage gastric retention values for the complete standard meal were 72% (93%) at 1 hour, 39% (65%) at 2 hours, 15% (33%) at 3 hours, and 6% (10 %) at 4 hours. By comparison, the values for cheese-based meals were 60% (87%) at 1 hour, 29% (61%) at 2 hours, 10% (30%) at 3 hours, and 5% (10%) at 4 hours. Consumption of at least 50% of the standard meal yielded similar retention percentages; 68% (89%) at 1 hour, 32% (57%) at 2 hours, 10% (29%) at 3 hours, and 5% (10%) at 4 hours. There were no significant age- or sex-specific differences using the adult criteria.

DISCUSSION:
The adult normative standards for gastric emptying scintigraphy are applicable for use in the pediatric population. These same standards can be also be applied to nonstandard meal options, including cheese-based alternative meals and partial standard meals.
Modelo de ecuaciones simultáneas de la producción y exportación de automóviles ligeros de México (1999-2018)
Authors: Godínez Montoya Lucila , Figueroa Hernández Esther , Pérez Soto Francisco 
Published: August 2020

Este artículo analizó el alto grado de integración de la industria automotriz de México con la economía estadounidense, ya que alrededor del 73,0 % del total de las exportaciones de vehículos manufacturados se dirigen a este país. El objetivo consistió en analizar la influencia de algunas variables macroeconómicas sobre la producción de automóviles ligeros en México y su exportación a los Estados Unidos, para lo cual se formuló un modelo de ecuaciones simultáneas. Se concluyó que tanto la producción de automóviles como las exportaciones resultaron ser altamente significativas, lo que muestra la alta interrelación entre estas variables.
Efectos de propagación de los mercados financieros estadounidenses en los colombianos
Authors: Sandoval Paucar Giovanny 
Published: August 2020

Este artículo cuantifica y analiza los efectos de los choques originados en los mercados estadounidenses sobre los principales mercados financieros colombianos durante el periodo de 2003 a 2015. La metodología utilizada es un modelo de vectores autorregresivos (VAR) estructural que emplea la heterocedasticidad que existe en los datos para la identificación y la estimación de los coeficientes de transmisión financiera. Se encuentra que los mercados estadounidenses generan efectos overall spillovers significativos sobre el mercado accionario colombiano. A su vez, los resultados reflejan la posición dominante del mercado de bonos estadounidenses como el motor de los efectos de desbordamiento.
Resistance of fly ash geopolymer binders to organic acids
Authors: Aiken Timothy A. , Kwasny Jacek , Sha Wei 
Published: August 2020

AbstractFly ash geopolymers are a relatively new class of binders with the potential to reduce the CO2 emissions associated with Portland cement based construction materials. This paper reports on the organic acid resistance of fly ash geopolymers following exposure to acetic and lactic acid. Organic acids are prevalent in many circumstances including agriculture, production processes and waste management. These findings demonstrate that the surface of fly ash geopolymers had superior resistance to organic acids when compared with traditional Portland cement, evidenced by smaller mass losses. This was attributed to the formation of reaction products which were less susceptible to acid attack than those formed in Portland cement systems due to their lower calcium content. However, despite the surface of fly ash geopolymers appearing less deteriorated due to organic acid attack, they were found to have a higher porosity than their Portland cement counterparts making them more susceptible to acid ingress.
21 OVARIOTOMY
Authors: Krassovsky A. Ya. 
Published: August 2020

No. 165. Multi-lumen colloid cyst of the left ovary, without adhesions. Colloid cyst of the right ovary. Bilateral ovaryotomy. Convalescence.
P.V.V., a bourgeois woman, was admitted to MGO on September 15, 1889 with a complaint of severe general weakness, which did not even allow her to sit, pain in the stomach, nausea, vomiting, and heartburn; aching bones, especially the right thigh and right knee.
Physical development and blood composition correlation in adolescents
Authors: Erkudov Valeriy O. , Volkov Aleksej J. , Pugovkin Andrey P. , Musaeva Oksana I. , Chistjakova Mar’jana V. , Rogozin Sergei S. , Pakhomova Maria A. , Balashov Leo D. 
Published: August 2020

The goal of the study was to assess the correlation between height and body mass deviations measured with the aid of Z-index in teens and cell component of their peripheral blood.
Materials and methods. Apical height was measured in 83 adolescent boys in the course of regular prophylactic medical examination. Z-index was calculated according to WHO Growth Reference, 2007. Cell blood composition was studied with the help of automatic hematologic analyzer. The empiric data was processed statistically using Spearmans correlation coefficient.
Results. The analysis of hematologic parameters correlation with deviations of height and bodymass by Z-index has yielded relationship as follows: moderate positive correlation of Hb concentration with bodymass index Z-index, hematocrite with bodymass and height Z-index. Besides there is a mild positive correlation of Hb concentration with bodymass Z-index; RBC number with bodymass and height Z-index, MCV with bodymass and height Z-index. There is no correlation of MCH, MCHC, WBC and Plt number with bodymass and height Z-index.
Conclusion. The study has demonstrated there is a correlation between RBC number, Hb concentration and height deviations in case of normochromicity. The relationship ascertained may be explained by an assumption that peculiarities of erythropoiezis correlate with body size. Lower RBC number and Hb concentration in children with smaller bodymass index may be due to general plastic deficiency in their organism. The results obtained in the present study may be used to reveal and analyze physical development and the organism morpho-functional peculiarities correlation markers.
Acoustic assessment of pulmonary ventilation in children with bronchial asthma on the background of a single exposure to microwave radiation
Authors: Potapova Natalya L. , Gaymolenko Inessa N. 
Published: August 2020

Summary. Diseases of the respiratory organs of children, occurring with obstructive syndrome, represent one of the most serious problems in terms of transition to chronic forms. The chronic process is accompanied by a decrease in pulmonary ventilation, which leads to the search for effective methods of complex therapy of diseases.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the dynamics of acoustic indicators of pulmonary ventilation in children with bronchial asthma, against the background of non-invasive non-thermal microwave radiation.
Materials and methods. 122 children with bronchial asthma aged from 3 to 17 years were examined. 113 patients underwent a single session of non-invasive microwave therapy with the Aster device. Comparison of acoustic characteristics of pulmonary ventilation was carried out taking into account the severity of the disease and the age of children with bronchial asthma. Acoustic assessment of ventilation function was performed using the computer bronchophonography complex Pattern-01 before the Aster procedure, after 5 and 15 minutes. In 20 (16.4%) patients with bronchial asthma, the dynamics of cough was evaluated against the background of Aster therapy for 7 days.
Results. Improvement of bronchial patency was registered in all age groups with mild bronchial asthma. In the group of moderate asthma, exposure to electromagnetic radiation led to a significant reduction in ventilation disorders in children aged 711 years. As patients grow older, as well as with severe bronchial asthma, the smallest dynamics of the parameters of pulmonary ventilation was observed against the background of Aster therapy. The use of electromagnetic radiation in addition to traditional basic therapy for 7 days leads to a faster regression of cough in patients with bronchial asthma.
Conclusion. The combination of traditional basic therapy with electromagnetic non-thermal radiation in patients with bronchial asthma reduces obstructive pulmonary ventilation disorders and promotes faster cough regression.
Systematization and improvement legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in law enforcement
Authors: Barchukov Vadim K. 
Published: August 2020

The article systematizes legal acts at the international, Federal and departmental levels on the use of artificial intelligence in law enforcement.
In particular, at the international level, the corresponding legal act, according to the author, should contain three components of legal regulation: 1) regulate the organization and construction of an artificial intelligence system between States; 2) determine the principles of functioning of artificial intelligence; 3) regulate the ethical issues of using artificial intelligence.
The legal basis for the use of artificial intelligence systems in law enforcement at the Federal level, in addition to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, should be the Strategy for the development of the information society in the Russian Federation (Strategy) for 2017-2030, as well as some special Federal laws (for example, the Law of Moscow), which are designed to specify the mechanism for using the advantages of artificial intelligence in all spheres of public life, including law enforcement.
The author notes that the mentioned strategy defines only the General provisions of the state policy on the development of information technologies and artificial intelligence technologies. At the same time, the implementation of national interests outlined in the Strategy is impossible without the effective work of law enforcement agencies, whose functioning, in turn, is impossible without a well-built system of interaction between information support and artificial intelligence.
The final part of the paper presents some proposals for improving the legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in law enforcement, in particular, justifies the need to adopt a national Doctrine for the use of a Unified system of information support and artificial intelligence in the activities of law enforcement agencies.
Paradoxes of economic theory in the perception of justice
Authors: Bochkarev Sergey A. 
Published: August 2020

The article considers the economic theory at the main stages of its formation in relation to the phenomenon of justice. A variant of the topic disclosure is implemented through: a) distancing from existing and widespread practices of its knowledge; b) using the experience of these practices as a source and empirical material for diagnosing points of contact and discrepancies between the economic and legal approaches to justice, existing trends and distortions in economic and legal thought; c) extracting the desired understanding of what the justice economy is through analyzing and solving the problems of the research process devoted to it.
Following this methodological course, we found that justice in economic theory is in a paradoxical state. And this state is not accidental. It is caused, as it was found out, by a number of circumstances. First of all, the impact of the negative experience of the knowledge of justice and the organization of its work in practice that underlies economic knowledge. Then the influence of stereotypes and biases that arose on its basis. Under the weight of a combination of these factors, science has removed justice from its sphere of competence and scientific and practical development.
At the same time, the study found that the contradictions identified in the economic idea are the property, and their struggle provides its Genesis. The main achievement of science is that it, despite its negative experience, gave this very experience. Its reinterpretation and verification in the modern socio-economic context makes it possible to make sure that justice can and should be considered as an economic enterprise.
DAURU AL INTERNIT FI TAHSINI MAHARATI AL TADRISI MIN WIJHADI NADZARI ASATDZATI WA AL TULLABI AL DIRASATI AL ULYA BI JAMIATI MALANG AL HUKUMIYYAH
Authors: Mohamad Gaafar Mosbah 
Published: August 2020

Abstract: The present study aimed to identify the role of the Internet in improving the teaching skills from the perspective of professors and graduate students at Malang State University. Therefore, two questionnaires were set, the first for the professors in the Department of Arabic Language at the Malang State University and the second for the students of the higher studies in the same department. These questionnaires were applied to a sample of 25 and a sample of 10 graduate students respectively.The research reached, through the preparatory study, to the following results :To begin with, creating groups, or online mailing groups, is mainly to strengthen the communication among supervisors, professors and students, as well as, the use of the Internet to remotely train teachers. Then, according to the findings, the main obstacles to the use of the Internet are the uncertainty of professors of its importance and uses, and the weak cooperation between teachers and administrative teachers. In addition to that, the most important ways to using the internet are providing schools and universities with the necessary equipment and programs to access to the Internet, and giving professors and teachers authority regarding educational matters. Furthermore, graduate students were rarely using the Internet to access educational sites. Moreover, the lack of programs that serve the educational teaching process is the biggest obstacle to the use of the Internet, which indicates the lack of an important element, namely, programs in Arabic. This is a common result between teachers and students. Last but not least, teachers and professors should be given some educational authority, while highlighting the importance of the Internet and its uses to some of them.المستخلص: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور الإنترنت في تحسين مهارات التدريس من وجهة نظر أساتذة وطلاب الدراسات العليا بجامعة مالانج الحكومية. فلذلك، تم وضع استبيانين، الأول للأساتذة في قسم اللغة العربية بجامعة مالانج الحكومية والثاني لطلاب الدراسات العليا في نفس القسم. وفقًا للنتائج، فإن العوائق الرئيسية أمام استخدام الإنترنت هي عدم اليقين من جانب الأساتذة حول أهميتها واستخداماتها، وضعف التعاون بين المعلمين والإداريين. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، تتمثل أهم طرق استخدام الإنترنت في تزويد المدارس والجامعات بالمعدات والبرامج اللازمة للوصول إلى الإنترنت ومنح الأساتذة والمدرسين السلطة فيما يتعلق بالمسائل التعليمية. وعلاوة على ذلك، نادراً ما يستخدم طلاب الدراسات العليا الإنترنت للوصول إلى المواقع التعليمية. علاوة على ذلك، فإن نقص البرامج التي تخدم عملية التدريس التعليمية هو أكبر عقبة أمام استخدام الإنترنت، مما يدل على عدم وجود عنصر مهم، وهو البرامج باللغة العربية. يجب إعطاء المعلمين والأساتذة بعض السلطة التعليمية، مع تسليط الضوء على أهمية الإنترنت واستخداماتها لبعضهم. كلمات مفتاحية: الإنترنت؛ مهارات التدريس؛ تدريس اللغة العربية؛ تدريس اللغة الثانية.