bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVENTO DE PRECIPITAÇÃO INTENSA OCORRIDO NOS DIAS 15 E 16 DE ABRIL DE 2018 EM FORTALEZA-CE: ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: Moraes Dayse Suellen , Coutinho Maytê Duarte 
Published: February 2020

@font-face{ font-family:"Times New Roman"; } @font-face{ font-family:"宋体"; } @font-face{ font-family:"Calibri"; } @font-face{ font-family:"Verdana"; } p.MsoNormal{ mso-style-name:Normal; mso-style-parent:""; margin-bottom:10,0000pt; mso-hyphenate:none; mso-pagination:none; line-height:114%; font-family:Calibri; font-size:11,0000pt; } p.MsoHeader{ mso-style-name:Header; margin-top:0,0000pt; margin-bottom:0,0000pt; mso-hyphenate:none; mso-pagination:none; font-family:Calibri; font-size:11,0000pt; } span.msoIns{ mso-style-type:export-only; mso-style-name:""; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single; color:blue; } span.msoDel{ mso-style-type:export-only; mso-style-name:""; text-decoration:line-through; color:red; } @page{mso-page-border-surround-header:no; mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;}@page Section0{ } div.Section0{page:Section0;}As chuvas intensas que ocorreram na cidade de Fortaleza-CE no dia 16 de abril de 2018 provocaram grandes transtornos à sociedade. Este evento associou-se a um Sistema Convectivo de Mesoescala (SCM), que se propagou entre os estados da Paraíba e do Rio Grande do Norte, induzindo grandes volumes de precipitação na cidade de Fortaleza, com acumulado diário em torno de 90 mm, o qual influenciou significativamente no comportamento diurno das variáveis meteorológicas locais (temperatura, umidade e preciptação) e ocasionou grandes transtornos tanto para a cidade como principalmente para a população urbana, interferindo sobre maneira nas suas atividades essenciais, principalmente entre 07:00UTC e 12:00UTC, período de máxima intensidade. Os resultados mostraram que os impactos da intensa precipitação e a formação do SCM apresentaram relação direta com as águas mais aquecidas próximo a costa norte do NEB que favoreceu a formação e o desenvolvimento circular do sistema.
A Contribuição do Ocasionalismo de Nicolas Malebranche para a Crítica à Causalidade de David Hume
Authors: Gomes Evandro Da Rocha , Simon Samuel 
Published: February 2020

Esse artigo tem como objetivo analisar em que medida a análise da causalidade de Malebranche, conforme apresentado em sua obra De la recherche de la vérité, contribuiu para a crítica à causalidade de Hume em A Treatise of Human nature e An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding. Para tanto, expõe-se a análise de Malebranche, estabelecendo em que medida ela está relacionada com a doutrina do ocasionalismo. Retoma-se, então, as críticas de Hume a essa doutrina, para, em seguida, apontar as semelhanças entre as análises dos autores, estabelecendo, sempre que possível, as possíveis influências do filósofo francês sobre o filósofo escocês. Destaca-se, além disso, aqueles aspectos da análise de Hume que não fazem parte da filosofia de Malebranche. Finalmente, situa-se os fundamentos dessa diferença, examinando-se a epistemologia humiana nesse contexto de crítica à causalidade.
n. 03 - INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR: FORMANDO CIDADÃOS GLOBAIS
Authors: Bady Janaína Bueno , Fossatti Paulo , Jung Hildegard Susana , Silva Denise Regina Quaresma da 
Published: February 2020

Resumo: O tema deste trabalho são os desafios e as possibilidades da Internacionalização na Educação Superior. Temos como objetivo problematizar os desafios para a Internacionalização na Educação Superior e apontar as suas possibilidades a partir do pensamento de Fossati e Miranda (2018), Gacel-Ávila (2003), Godoy (1995), Knight (2004), Miranda e Stallivieri (2017), Morin (2005), Rudzki (1998), Sebastián (2004) e Stallivieri (2017). Utilizamos como metodologia qualitativa o estudo dos descritores da pesquisa a partir da revisão sistemática de literatura. A coleta de dados será feita por meio do levantamento bibliográfico e documental. Apresentamos como resultados a exigência de uma política pública para a internacionalização do Ensino Superior que faça parte de um projeto de Estado, que priorize a competência intercultural como um objetivo curricular chave e que estimule a mobilidade internacional (FOSSATI e MIRANDA, 2018); a necessidade de internacionalização institucional com o intuito de estimular o desenvolvimento igualitário das nações pela oferta de educação e de contemplar a mobilidade acadêmica do corpo docente e discente. Propomos que as instituições acadêmicas ampliem suas dimensões interdisciplinar e intersetorial, fomentando o desenvolvimento sustentável e a formação do pensamento crítico, estimulando as experiências multiculturais e habilitando o indivíduo a ser um cidadão global. Palavras-chave: Internacionalização; Educação Superior; Mobilidade Acadêmica; Cidadão Global; Internacionalização Institucional Universitária.
n. 13 - VELHAS TENDÊNCIAS, NOVOS ARRANJOS: A AUTONOMIA UNIVERSITÁRIA FRENTE ÀS PROPOSTAS DE ORGANIZAÇÕES SOCIAIS E FUNDOS PATRIMONIAIS
Authors: Gabas Stuchi Carolina , Barros Ximenes Salomão , Pipinis Vanessa , Vick Fernanda 
Published: February 2020

O ensaio analisa os institutos jurídico-administrativos propostos no Programa Institutos e Universidades Empreendedoras e Inovadoras - Future-se, especificamente as Organizações Sociais (OS) e os Fundos Patrimoniais, com o objetivo de compreender as inovações trazidas em tais institutos, como eles seriam incorporados às estruturas das Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior (IFES) e quais os potenciais efeitos na gestão democrática e no exercício da autonomia universitária, bem como na dinâmica de financiamento das IFES. A partir do sentido normativo do princípio da autonomia universitária, utiliza-se como método a análise documental, sob o enfoque técnico-jurídico, das propostas de adoção de OS e Fundos presentes nas minutas de projeto de lei do Future-se. Argumenta-se que por trás de uma aparente mudança incremental no atual modelo da educação superior pública, o programa Future-se parece subverter as diretrizes constitucionais visando estabelecer as bases para a privatização e a ampla desresponsabilização estatal. Por um lado, permitiria reservar recursos públicos à exploração do mercado financeiro, desviando-os do orçamento público ou mesmo promovendo a privatização sob os auspícios do discurso filantrópico; e, por outro lado, possibilitaria transferir a atores privados lucrativos e não-lucrativos parcelas relevantes do poder hoje conferido à comunidade acadêmica, em suas instâncias colegiadas de administração, pulverizando-se os núcleos de decisão, privatizando-os e, com isso, afastando os critérios e pressupostos públicos com efeitos potencialmente devastadores sobre a autonomia das instituições, que seriam heteronomamente governadas.
NARRATIVAS SOBRE O HALLEL A PARTIR DO JORNAL O DIÁRIO DO NORTE DO PARANÁ (MARINGÁ, 1995-2017)
Authors: Serafim Vanda Fortuna , Silva Mariane Rosa Emerenciano da 
Published: February 2020

O Hallel é um evento de música católico, realizado anualmente na cidade de Maringá no norte paranaense desde 1995, pelo movimento leigo Projeto Mais Vida. O evento que acontece num final de semana reúne diversas pastorais e seguimentos da Igreja Católica que realizam pregações, palestras, teatros, missas e shows, como mecanismos de evangelização. Como principal fonte de análise para esse trabalho utilizamos o jornal local O Diário do Norte do Paraná (1974-2019), que possuía uma circulação diária na cidade. As fontes indicam que o evento foi inspirado no Rock in Rio (1985), tendo a sua primeira edição foi idealizada na cidade de Franca-SP, em 1988, espalhando-se posteriormente para outras cidades do Brasil e do mundo. Em Maringá, a primeira edição ocorreu em 1995. Considerando que um dos intuitos do Hallel é promover o diálogo entre os jovens e a fé católica, por meio da realização de um evento inspirado no Rock in Rio, operacionalizaremos aqui, o conceito de “tradução” (HARTOG, 1999) a fim de visualizar o Hallel como um grande evento de música, com caráter evangelizador. Para tanto, iremos abordar como as narrativas sobre o Hallel de Maringá se assemelham ao que François Hartog (1999) define como “maravilhoso”, ou seja, a busca por cativar os leitores sobre aquilo que está a ser narrado.
Misverstanden over trauma: een illustratie aan de hand van ervaringen met geweld uit naam van de familie-eer
Authors: van Ee Elisa , Janssen Janine 
Published: February 2020

Misunderstandings about trauma
The Dutch police has noticed that in cases of honour-based violence often people are involved that might suffer from some form of trauma. Over the last years the police has dealt with cases from, for example, refugees that have fled from with war infected regions. Next to that, the road to the north of Europe was also involved with serious safety issues. Therefore the police works together with specialists in the treatment of trauma. In this article some frequently encountered misunderstandings about trauma are described, illustrated with cases of honour-based violence. The first misunderstanding is that all trauma is PTSS; the second is that PTSD explains all the mis happenings in an individual’s life; the third misunderstanding is that EMDR is the effective treatment for all sorts of trauma.
De Omgevingswet: wetgeving als symbool of communicatieve wetgeving?
Authors: Jansen Friso Johannes 
Published: February 2020

The environment and planning act: symbolic law or communicatory regulation
The Crisis and Recovery Act and the Environmental Planning Act are analysed in this article as a form of communicative legislation. This approach to socio-legal analysis draws attention to the need to understand the symbolic effects of legislation as independent drivers of compliance. The modest legal effects of the Crisis and Recovery Act are contrasted with the more sizeable symbolic effects of this legalisation. In addition, the ex-ante evaluation of the Environmental Planning Act shows that the proposed legal changes can only provide a small impetus to the desired culture change, nonetheless there is potential for areas of this law to have symbolic effects as well. These could potentially contribute independently to its success.
Participatie in circulaire gebiedsontwikkeling
Authors: van de Kamp Linda , Hordijk Michaela , Grin John , Peek Gert-Joost , Alsema Frank , Müller Saskia 
Published: February 2020

Participation in Circular Area Development; about the creation of alternative spaces by professional city makers
We analyze two citizen collectives of ‘professional city makers’ who have shaped participation in circular area development in anticipation of the Dutch Environment and Planning Act. The activities of professional city-makers form an interesting new phenomenon that requires attention as well as the implications: it is precisely through the professionalism of the city-makers’ efforts that there is a regular tension in the participation process between their role as citizen and professional in their contact with the government. We therefore discuss how the participation of professional city-makers in area development exposes different paradoxes that must be taken into account in the further implementation of the Environment and Planning Act. In short, we argue that participation in the Act is presented in a traditional way and does not fit the new role of citizens in area development in the 21st century.
Fasciola gigantica, F. hepatica and Fasciola intermediate forms: geometric morphometrics and an artificial neural network to help morphological identification
Authors: Sumruayphol Suchada , Siribat Praphaiphat , Dujardin Jean-Pierre , Dujardin Sébastien , Komalamisra Chalit , Thaenkham Urusa 
Published: February 2020

Background
Fasciola hepatica and F. gigantica cause fascioliasis in both humans and livestock. Some adult specimens of Fasciola sp. referred to as “intermediate forms” based on their genetic traits, are also frequently reported. Simple morphological criteria are unreliable for their specific identification. In previous studies, promising phenotypic identification scores were obtained using morphometrics based on linear measurements (distances, angles, curves) between anatomical features. Such an approach is commonly termed “traditional” morphometrics, as opposed to “modern” morphometrics, which is based on the coordinates of anatomical points.

Methods
Here, we explored the possible improvements that modern methods of morphometrics, including landmark-based and outline-based approaches, could bring to solving the problem of the non-molecular identification of these parasites. F. gigantica and Fasciola intermediate forms suitable for morphometric characterization were selected from Thai strains following their molecular identification. Specimens of F. hepatica were obtained from the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (UK). Using these three taxa, we tested the taxonomic signal embedded in traditional linear measurements versus the coordinates of anatomical points (landmark- and outline-based approaches). Various statistical techniques of validated reclassification were used, based on either the shortest Mahalanobis distance, the maximum likelihood, or the artificial neural network method.

Results
Our results revealed that both traditional and modern morphometric approaches can help in the morphological identification of Fasciola sp. We showed that the accuracy of the traditional approach could be improved by selecting a subset of characters among the most contributive ones. The influence of size on discrimination by shape was much more important in traditional than in modern analyses. In our study, the modern approach provided different results according to the type of data: satisfactory when using pseudolandmarks (outlines), less satisfactory when using landmarks. The different reclassification methods provided approximately similar scores, with a special mention to the neural network, which allowed improvements in accuracy by combining data from both morphometric approaches.

Conclusion
We conclude that morphometrics, whether traditional or modern, represent a valuable tool to assist in Fasciola species recognition. The general level of accuracy is comparable among the various methods, but their demands on skills and time differ. Based on the outline method, our study could provide the first description of the shape differences between species, highlighting the more globular contours of the intermediate forms.
Soil Physicochemical Properties Variation in Black Soil after the Long-term Application of Different Organic Amendments
Authors: Opoku-Kwanowaa Yaa , Wu Jinggui , Chen Xiaodong , Sharaf Ahmed , Attipoe Sonny Gad 
Published: February 2020

Aims: This research aimed to assess how the physicochemical properties of black soil respond to different organic amendments after 10 years of application.
Study Design: The experiment was established in 2010 and followed a randomized block design consisting of 24 plots (5 m × 5 m) 25 m2 with eight treatments in three replicates.
Place and Duration of Study: The study site was located at the Jilin Agricultural University Research Farm, Northeast China (43°48′ N, 125°23′ E; km).
Methodology: The treatments for the study included an annual input of chemical fertilizer and organic amendments at the surface of the soil. The treatments were: Control (CK), chicken manure (JM), fodder grass (FG), mushroom (MS), maize straw (MZ), tree leaf (TL), pig manure (PM) and cow manure (CM). Chemical fertilizers were added at the rate of 165 kg of N, 82.5 kg of P and 82.5 kg of K ha_1 per year. Application rates of organic materials were adjusted to similar amounts of organic matter (2000 kgha−1). In June 2019, soil samples were collected from each of the amended fields. In each field, three sampling points were randomly selected. Soil samples were collected from the 0 – 20 cm depth using a core sampler then taken to the laboratory for soil physicochemical properties analysis.
Results: Comparing the results of the organic treatments with CK, bulk density decreased by 5.6-18.0% while porosity, EC, pH, total N and SOC significantly increased in the organic treatments by 6.0-25.9%, 8.3-25.0%, 0.52-1.7%, 2.7-54.7% and 1.3-18.4% respectively. The textural class of soil under the different treatments did not change however, the distribution of soil particle size varied among the treatments, where high clay and silt content were recorded in the amended fields. Moreover, the application of different organic materials significantly affected the soil aggregate stability and this was attributed to the increase in organic matter content which accelerated important microbial activities in the soil to improve aggregation. At higher suction potentials, higher water contents were recorded in the organic amended fields mainly due to the improved physical properties of the soil.
Conclusion: The study results showed that the application of organic amendments greatly improves the physical and chemical properties of black soil. Therefore, using these organic amendments can serve as an effective strategy to enhance soil quality and fertility.
Phytochemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Balanites aegyptiaca, Securidaca longepedunculata and Acacia gourmaensis Used against Seed-borne Fungi in Burkina Faso
Authors: Nitiema Léon W. , Sombié Pierre A. E. D. , Koala Moumouni , Fiore Antonella Del 
Published: February 2020

Aims: Hydro-ethanolic extracts of Balanites aegyptiaca, Securidaca longepedunculata and Acacia gourmaensis from Burkina Faso were investigated for their phytochemical composition and their antioxidant activities.
Methods: High-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) method was used for phytochemical screening. The total phenolic, total flavonoid and anthocyanin contents of extracts were assessed. The antioxidant potentials of the extracts were also evaluated using 2,2-diphenyl-l­picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP).
Results: Phenolic compounds, flavonoids and anthocyanins were present in all these plant extracts. Tannins were only found in Acacia gourmaensis extract. Acacia gourmaensis extract exhibited the highest total phenolics ( mg GAE/g), total flavonoids ( mg QE/100 g), total anthocyanins () contents and had the highest antioxidant activity by DPPH ( and FRAP methods). Balanites aegyptiaca and Securidaca longepedunculata showed the lowest phenolic compounds ( mg GAE/g and 76.69±1.84 mg GAE/g respectively); total flavonoids ( mg QE/100 g and mg QE/100 g respectively), anthocyanins (24.49±1.43 µg/g and 24.57±0.52 µg/g respectively) contents and had the lowest antioxidant activity for DPPH method ( and µg AAE/g respectively) and FRAP method ( and µg AAE/g respectively).
Conclusion: Balanites aegyptiaca, Securidaca longepedunculata and Acacia gourmaensis represent natural sources of phenolic antioxidant compounds that can be used as a bio-fungicide.
Surface Active Sites and Textural Features of Bleaching Clays
Authors: Naik Sajo P. , Brooks David D. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Vegetable oil refining process involves a bleaching stage wherein clay mineral is commonly used to promote “bleaching” or removal of contaminants from oil treated at higher temperature and under vacuum. Clay minerals have unique properties including high surface area, porosity, and presence of surface active sites. These important features help the mineral promote adsorption and catalysis of organic contaminants/pigments during bleaching of vegetable oils. Essentially, the process of bleaching is aimed at removing contaminants and undesired components from raw oils to preserve taste and impart quality to the oil. As such, clays have been extensively used in bleaching of vegetable oils and fats. The performance of natural clay mineral is dependent on their physical and chemical processing including steps like grinding, screening, acid activation, pillaring, thermal processing, and addition of functional active ingredients. Bleaching efficacy is also dependent on oil processing variables (including time, temperature, atmosphere, humidity, and agitation) maintained during bleaching process. To this end, classical and mild acid activation and addition of functional additives are the most commonly applied methods in the oil and fats industry. This article will briefly review the nature of active sites and textural properties impacting the robustness of natural and modified bleaching clays.
Canola Oil
Authors: Eskin Michael N.A. , Aladedunye Felix , Unger Ernie H. , Shah Saleh , Chen Guanquin , Jones Peter J. 
Published: February 2020

AbstractThe high quality, positive nutritional aspects and heat stability, along with advancements in plant breeding enhancements of canola has resulted in canola oil becoming the third largest vegetable oil of choice for human consumption globally. Given the trend to provide shelf‐stable oils without hydrogenation and the nutritional concerns of trans fatty acid production during the hydrogenation process, canola oil, especially the high oleic canola oils, are ideally suited to be used as liquid oil and can replace hydrogenated oils in many applications. Processing techniques and processing equipment used in the processing of canola continue to evolve providing higher efficiency, environmentally friendly, reliable, and more stable canola oil products. This article covers the background, composition, processing techniques, and nutritional properties that have firmly established canola oil as a safe and healthy oil for human consumption as well as its use in biofuels and other nonfood applications.
Oils from Microorganisms
Authors: Ratledge Colin , Wynn James P. 
Published: February 2020

AbstractAll microorganisms, bacteria, yeasts, fungi, and algae, produce lipids. The range of fatty acids that can be sourced from the lipids produced by the microbial world is vast. Some microbial species (described as oleaginous species) produce large amounts – sometimes up to 70% of the cell mass – of triacylglycerol oils, which can be produced in large volumes, be extracted and processed using techniques similar to those used for conventional and commercially produced plant seed oils. These microbial products are known as the single cell oils (SCO). They have, on occasion, been considered as alternative sources to plant‐based oils. However, because of the high costs of fermentation technology needed to cultivate these microorganisms at a large scale, replacing commodity plant oils with SCO is uneconomical in the foreseeable future and only the highest valued microbial oils can be considered commercially viable. This article gives a brief background to microbial technology and gives examples of how SCOs were pioneered, as sources of gamma‐linolenic acid, as alternatives to evening primrose oil and borage oil, and for the production of cocoa butter equivalent oils for use in chocolate confectionery. Current commercial productions of arachidonic acid (20:4,n−6) using the filamentous fungus,Mortierella alpina, and of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA; 22:6,n−3) by the marine dinoflagellate,Crypthecodinium cohnii, and by various chytrids, for exampleSchizochytriumspp., are described. The potential future microbial lipid production of oil rich in eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA; 20:5,n−3) using a photosynthetic microalga,Nannochloropsisspp., is also described. The article also covers the current developments for the production of EPA + DHA as facsimile fish oils and also for the production of SCO or oil‐rich microbial biomass to support the continued expansion of the aquaculture industry. The article also gives a brief discussion of the economic impossibility of using microorganisms, whether phototrophs or heterotrophs, for the production of biodiesel.