bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
WET-EcoServices Version 2: A revised ecosystem services assessment technique, and its application to selected wetland and riparian areas
Authors: DC Kotze  , DM Macfarlane  , RJ Edwards  , B Madikizela  
Published: October 2020

A rapid assessment technique, termed WET-EcoServices, was developed 10 years ago to help assess the ecosystem services that individual wetland hydrogeomorphic units supply. The technique requires the assessor to consider and score a suite of indicators (e.g., hydraulic roughness of the vegetation) which are then used to rate the ability of the wetland to provide 16 different ecosystem services. WET-EcoServices has become well entrenched in the South African context, with wetland specialists routinely using the technique to inform development planning, whilst it has also been used extensively in the wetland rehabilitation context. The technique has recently been revised, including the following key changes: (i) the technique is now more explicit in terms of distinguishing both ecosystem services’ supply and the demand for all ecosystem services assessed; (ii) the technique has been expanded to include non-wetland riparian areas; (iii) several of the indicators have been refined or replaced with indicators more relevant or appropriate for informing the rating of the ecosystem service or for which information is more readily available at a national level; and (iv) the algorithms used to integrate scores for the relevant indicators have been comprehensively refined so as to better account for the relative importance of the respective indicators. The aim of this paper is to present an overview of Version 2 of the technique and its underlying approach and then to demonstrate its application to 6 selected cases representing contrasting contexts, with a particular focus on the graphical representation of ecosystem service supply and demand for each case. Some of the key emphases and approaches applied by WET-EcoServices are then discussed in relation to other published techniques widely used for assessing wetland ecosystem services. After reflecting on some key limitations of WET-EcoServices, the paper concludes with recommendations on the technique’s potential contributions to operationalizing key broad imperatives of government.
Percepção da equipe de enfermagem sobre o trabalho no Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Outras Drogas (CAPSad)
Authors: Santana Ângelo Matos , Carvalho Laís Chagas de 
Published: October 2020

OBJETIVO: Identificar a percepção da equipe de enfermagem sobre o trabalho nos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Outras Drogas (CAPSad). MÉTODO: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório descritivo com abordagem qualitativa. Foram realizadas entrevistas semi-estruturadas com quatro técnicas de enfermagem e duas enfermeiras que trabalhavam em dois CAPSad da cidade de Salvador. A análise dos dados coletados foi realizada através da técnica de análise do conteúdo de Bardin. RESULTADOS: Foram definidas quatro categorias principais: Educação Permanente em Saúde Mental no CAPSad; Motivação no trabalho com Saúde Mental; Especificidades do campo álcool e outras drogas e Desafios e facilidades no campo álcool e outras drogas. As trabalhadoras possuem uma prática dicotômica de trabalho, coerente com a Reforma Psiquiátrica Brasileira (RPB) e a Redução de Danos (RD), mas também com atividades centradas no modelo biomédico hegemônico. Se mostram motivadas para o trabalho pela autonomia das ações de enfermagem nesse contexto, entretanto desafios como uma rede de atenção fragmentada e exposição à violência, se mostram frequentes. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Os CAPSad possibilitam às trabalhadoras de enfermagem exercerem suas práticas de forma ampliada, no entanto, as mesmas têm encontrado dificuldades para ocupar esse espaço, existindo uma tendência de reproduzir o cenário das suas práticas clínico-hospitalares.
COVID-19 as a challenge to the Economics, society and Politics
Authors: Kuriukin A. N. 
Published: October 2020

Purpose: to consider in detail the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the modern world, in relation to three dimensions – the economy, society. Politics, to outline the most problematic points of negative effects generation, to propose directions for the restoration of the world system within the framework of the formation of a new post-COVID-19 ”normality”.Methods: includes the principles of systemic, theoretical-cognitive, institutional, instrumental and interdisciplinary approaches, mediated by the accepted in social science ideas about the relationship and interaction of subjective and objective factors in social processes with relative independence of the subject.Results: today, the world around us and human civilization, together with the impressive process of globalization, has entered the stage of the emergence of new challenges that were not previously presented to it or were not manifested so powerfully. The first of these challenges of the current 21st century is undoubtedly the COVID-19 pandemic. Today it is stated that, according to the most optimistic estimates, the fall of the world economy may exceed the crisis of 2008–2009. In terms of social practices and communications, COVID-19 is already forcing us to design a new “normality” that will become a reality in the post-COVID-19 era. In the field of politics, it is stated that in authoritarian and authoritarian regimes, a more effective public response to restrictive measures was ensured.Conclusions and Relevance: at the present stage, the market and the signals it gives, by asset class, recession and recovery patterns, should be closely monitored not only by economists, but also by sociologists. political scientists, politicians and public figures. Urgent and decisive political action is needed not only to contain the pandemic and save lives, but also to protect the most vulnerable in our society from economic collapse and to maintain economic growth and financial stability.
Сreation of a Model of Indicative Planning
Authors: Smirnova O. O. 
Published: October 2020

Purpose: this article is devoted to the study of issues and the creation of proposals for the formation of a model of indicative planning in the Russian Federation.Methods: the study is based on system analysis methodology. Program and strategic documents of the Russian Federation and modern scientific publications on the topic of research were used as materials for the work.Results: the author analyzed modern ideas about indicative planning and identified the problems of the lack of a systematic scientific and methodological approach in this area. Modern scientific literature does not have a single opinion on the theoretical and methodological provisions of indicative planning. Based on the analysis of foreign experience and Russian practice, the author presented proposals on the role and place of indicative planning in the system of strategic planning and project management documents in order to achieve the established development and security goals. On this basis, proposals are formulated for the formation of a domestic model of indicative planning. It was noted that the popular tools for implementing coherence, monitoring and adjusting goals through digitalization of strategic documents are part of indicative planning.Conclusions and Relevance: The approach to indicative planning is recommended as a process for the formation of a system of indicators (indicators) and the development of measures of state impact on economic processes based on indicators. In this regard, indicative planning should be considered as a combination: 1) the system of goals and objectives described by the corresponding indicators (indicators), 2) the system of measures aimed at achieving these indicators. This measure system also includes an indicative planning tool.As a toolkit, an approach is proposed that determines the conjugation of the two indicated blocks of indicative planning:architecture, which includes rules for building the system and structured on the basis of goals, objectives, indicators;tools that include balance calculations and mathematical modeling, as well as implementing on the basis of indicators the task of resource determination of goals for the development of a system of measures and management decisions.
Clinicoepidemiological profile of ear, nose, throat patients in outpatient clinic of tertiary health care facility in Punjab
Authors: Munjal Manish , Chowdhary Anurag , Bhatti Harsimran , Rishi Porshia , Tuli Nitika , Munjal Shubham , Garg Avantika 
Published: October 2020

Background: This study evaluated the profile of ailments in patients presenting to outpatient clinic of tertiary care hospital of North India that caters to ENT diseases in population of Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir.Methods: A retrospective study was undertaken by analysing the medical records of patients managed at the department of otorhinolaryngology and head and neck surgery at the tertiary care hospital, Punjab from Jan 2018 to Dec 2018 and all essential data was collected.Results: Total no. of patients presenting to the ENT OPD during the period of assesment were 32,475. 49.30% were males and 50.70 % were females, respectively. 29.70% were children below 15 years. The number of patients presenting per month were 2706, with maximum no. of patients presenting in the month of August to November. Patients with ear diseases were 9280 (28.57%), Nose diseases were 11963 (36.83%), and throat diseases were 11232 (34.58%).Conclusions: This study showed that awareness of ENT ailments and visits for specialised treatment is on the rise rather than primary level treatment at local or general medicine or family physician level.
Up-regulation of CD200/CD200R1 Immunomodulatory Axis of Allogenic Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells in a Co-culture with Adipose-derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells
Authors: Heidari Nishtman , Mohammadi Mobin , Rezaee Mohammad Ali , Amini Abbas Ali , Fakhari Shohreh , Rahmani Mohammad Reza 
Published: October 2020

Co-inhibitory molecules modulate immune responses. Immunomodulatory properties of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) turn them into ideal candidates for cell therapy. This study was designed to investigate the immunomodulatory effect of adipose-derived stem cells (ASCs) on inflammatory environment of a co-culture of allogenic peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) in a two-way mixed leukocyte reaction (twMLR) setting. ASCs were co-cultured with allogenic PBMCs in twMLR setting for four days. The proliferation of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), levels of interleukin (IL)-10, and expression of interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), B7-1, cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (CTLA-4), programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1), +, and CD200R1 genes, as well as cell surface expression of CD200 and CD200R1, were measured in twMLR as control, and co-culture groups on days 0, 2 and 4 of the experiment. The proliferation of PBMCs was suppressed on days 2 and 4 of co-culture. The expression of CD200 (p=0.014), CD200R1, CTLA-4, and PD1 genes increased on days 2 and 4 of the co-culture compared to twMLR. CD200 expressing PBMCs decreased by 1.75% on day 2 of the co-culture but increased by 6.23% on day 4 of the co-culture (p=0.013) compared to the same days of twMLR. IL-10 levels increased in the co-culture supernatants on days 2 and 4 compared to twMLR (p<0.05). Our results showed that ASCs upregulate the CD200/CD200R1 axis more than PD-1/PD-L1 and CTLA-4/B7-1 pathways in the twMLR. Also, elevated expression of CD200R1 in the final day of co-culture was similar to PD-1 expression pattern. This finding suggests a role for the CD200/CD200R1 axis in later modulation of the immune response.
A Case of Linear IgA Bullous Dermatosis Induced by Aspirin Therapy
Authors: Nabavi Mohammad , Rezaeifar Afshin , Sadeghinia Ali , Arshi Saba , Bahrami Sima , Bemanian Mohammad Hassan , Fallahpour Morteza , Shokri Sima , Vakilazad Zahra 
Published: October 2020

Linear IgA bullous dermatosis (LABD) is a rare autoimmune blistering disease that may be triggered by some diseases and medications. For the latter one, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) have been identified as one of the potential causative agents to develop LABD. Here, a rare case of drug-induced LABD is introduced. A 13-month-old Iranian boy presented with a history of generalized blisters, displaying the classic “string of pearls” sign who was eventually diagnosed as a case of LABD. In his admission, he was diagnosed whit Mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome and treated with aspirin. Some features like appearing the characteristic lesions one week following the administration of aspirin, rapid clearance of lesions after the withdrawal of the drug, and reappearance of new lesions after readministration of aspirin were highly suggestive of aspirin-induced LABD. To establish the diagnosis, we used the “Naranjo probability score” which determined the probable causative role of aspirin. The diagnosis was confirmed by showing the positive IgA deposition in the basement membrane zone in a direct immunofluorescence study of the skin biopsy. The child was treated with dapsone with dramatical response to the drug.
For which patient subgroups does exist positive outcomes from a medication review? A systematic review
Authors: Abrahamsen Bjarke , Hansen Rikke N. , Rossing Charlotte 
Published: October 2020

Background: A medication review is a possibility to assess and optimise a patient’s medicine. A model that includes a medication review and a follow-up seem to provide the best results. However, it is not known whether specific subgroups of patients benefit more from a medication review than others.
Objective: This literature review summarises the evidence that is available on which patient subgroups exist positive outcomes from a medication review carried out in a primary care setting.
Methods: We performed a PICO analysis to identify keywords for setting, medication review and effect. We then conducted a search using the PubMed database (2004 to 2019) to identify studies relevant for our investigation. A screening process was carried out based on either title or abstract, and any study that matched the aim and inclusion criteria was included. All matching studies were obtained and read, and were included if they met predefined criteria such as study design, medication review and primary care. The studies were divided into subgroups. First, each subgroup was divided according to the studies’ own definition. Secondly, each subgroup was allocated as either risk patients if the subgroup described a specific patient subgroup or risk medication, if the subgroup was defined as using a specific type of medication. This was done after discussion in the author group.
Results: 28 studies from a total of 935 studies were included. Identified studies were divided into either risk patients; frail, recently discharged or multimorbid patients, or risk medication; heart medication, antithrombotic medication, blood pressure lowering medication, antidiabetic medication, anti-Parkinson medication or medication increasing the risk of falls. The subgroups identified from a medication review in primary care were defined as being frail, recently discharged from hospital or multimorbid (risk patients), or defined as patients using anticoagulant or blood pressure lowering medication (risk medication). Most of the medication reviews in the studies that showed an economic effect included at least one follow-up and were delivered by a pharmacist.
Conclusions: The literature review demonstrates that medication reviews delivered by pharmacists to specific subgroups of patients are a way of optimising the economic effect of medication reviews in primary care. This is obtained by reducing health-related costs or the number of contacts with primary or secondary health care services.
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN AIR KELAPA MENJADI KECAP DI DESA MATTIRODECENG, KECAMATAN TIROANG, KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Natsir Hasnah , Arif Abdur Rahman , Arfah Rugaiyah A , Zakir Muhammad , St Fauziah St Fauziah , Budi Prastawa 
Published: October 2020

Mattirodeceng is a village located in Pinrang Regency, which has considerable natural resource potential in coconut production. But the utilization of coconut plants, especially the water of coconut, is still low. Coconut water only used for consumption purposes at certain times. The purpose of this activity is to provide training on the benefits and ways of processing coconut water into soy sauce for PKK groups in the Mattirodeceng village. The method used in this activity consisted of the pre-activity stage, which included a survey of the location and trial making of soy sauce made from coconut water. The implementation of activities carried out by counseling methods and training on the benefits and ways of processing coconut water into soy sauce. The result of the application of this activity was an increase in participants' knowledge about coconut water, namely its nutritional content, and its processed products in the form of soy sauce. The Organoleptic test showed the level of panelists' preference for taste, flavour, texture, and color showed good results, where all panelists liked the coconut water soy sauce products

Keywords: Coconut water, soy sauce, organoleptic Mattirodeceng Village.

ABSTRAK
Mattirodeceng merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di Kabupaten Pinrang yang memiliki potensi sumber daya alam yang cukup besar dalam produksi kelapa. Namun pemanfaatan tanaman kelapa, terutama air kelapa masih rendah. Air kelapa hanya digunakan untuk keperluan konsumsi pada saat-saat tertentu. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu untuk memberikan pelatihan manfaat dan cara pengolahan air kelapa menjadi kecap kepada kelompok PKK di desa mattirodeceng. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini terdiri dari tahap pra kegiatan yang meliputi survei lokasi dan uji coba pembuatan kecap air kelapa. Tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan metode penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang manfaat serta cara pengolahan air kelapa menjadi kecap. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan peserta tentang air kelapa, yaitu kandungan gizinya, dan produk olahannya berupa kecap. Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukkan tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap rasa, aroma, tekstur dan warna menunjukkan hasil yang baik, dimana seluruh panelis menyukai produk kecap air kelapa.

Kata kunci: Air kelapa, kecap, organoleptik, Desa Mattirodeceng.
Profil Pasien dan Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Kasus Community-Acquired Pneumonia Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Akademik wilayah Sukoharjo
Authors: Farida Yeni , Putri Verina Widyati , Hanafi Muchtar , Herdianti Nurmayda Sukma 
Published: October 2020

<p>Pneumonia merupakan penyakit infeksi yang masih menjadi permasalahan di dunia turut menyumbang angka mortalitas dan morbiditas. Penyakit infeksi dapat disebabkan oleh bakteri, virus, dan jamur. Pengobatan utama penyakit infeksi akibat bakteri adalah penggunaan antibiotik. Tingginya intensitas penggunaan antibiotik yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan dan ancaman bagi kesehatan perlu untuk dikaji. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian observasional untuk mengetahui profil pasien dan penggunaan obat pasien pneumonia. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil menggunakan teknik <em>total sampling.</em> Data diambil secara retrospektif dari rekam medis dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar pasien pneumonia adalah pasien usia &gt;65 tahun berjenis kelamin laki-laki dengan lama perawatan terbanyak 1-7 hari (81,8%), derajat keparahan terbanyak “Ringan” (45,5%), dan penyakit komorbid terbanyak kardiovaskuler (50,9%). Terapi antibiotik tunggal terbanyak adalah levofloxacin (38,2%), evaluasi penggunaan obat yang telah sesuai sebanyak 14,5%, dan potensi interaksi obat terbanyak pada levofloxacin dengan methylprednisolon (26,4%).</p>
Formulasi dan Uji Efektivitas Daya Bersih Sabun Padat Kombinasi Arang Aktif Cangkang Sawit dan Sodium Lauril Sulfat
Authors: Lestari Uce , Syamsurizal Syamsurizal , Handayani Wulan Tri 
Published: October 2020

<p>Kemampuan sodium lauril sulfat (SLS) dalam membersihkan kotoran telah banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan penunjang sediaan sabun padat, tetapi kombinasi dengan arang aktif cangkang sawit pemanfaatannya belum optimal untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam mengecilkan pori, membantu pengelupasan sel-sel kulit mati, mencerahkan kulit, dan menghilangkan noda hitam. Tujuan penelitian untuk memformulasikan sabun padat kombinasi arang aktif cangkang sawit dengan SLS untuk meningkatkan efektivitas daya bersihnya. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan variasi konsentrasi arang aktif cangkang sawit dan SLS, yaitu 3:0, 2:1, 1:2, dan 0:3. Sabun padat dilakukan karakterisasi meliputi uji kadar air, alkali bebas, bahan tak larut etanol, dan kadar klorida dan stabilitas meliputi: organoleptis, pH, tinggi busa, kekerasan berdasarkan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan statistik dengan taraf kepercayaan 95%. Hasil uji sifat fisik dan stabilitas dari semua formula memenuhi SNI. Uji daya bersih dengan alat turbidimetri menunjukkan bahwa F2 paling efektif (64,8% terhadap kontrol positif) dalam membersihkan noda dibandingkan dengan F4, F1, dan F3 secara berturut-turut. Formula dengan perbandingan arang cangkang sawit dan SLS 2:1 memiliki karakteristik fisiko kimia, stabilitas, dan daya bersih paling baik dibandingkan dari pada formula lainnya.</p>
Modelos estadísticos sobre la eficacia del marketing digital
Authors: Londoño Arredondo Sara , Mora Gutiérrez Yessica Johana , Valencia Cárdenas Marisol 
Published: October 2020

Rev.esc.adm.neg
El comercio ha introducido medios digitales que facilitan la comunicación con los clientes, con tecnologías basadas en Internet. En este artículo se busca analizar los factores que inciden en la probabilidad del conocimiento y uso de estrategias del marketing digital. Para ello se aplica una encuesta en el centro de Medellín –Colombia-, tanto a almacenes como a usuarios y la información recolectada se convierte en insumo de un análisis descriptivo e inferencial, con la estimación de modelos de regresión logística y Poisson, para establecer la relación entre diversas variables asociadas al usuario, como la ocupación y el uso de las redes sociales, con el conocimiento y uso de las estrategias del marketing digital de prendas de vestir, así como la incidencia sobre barreras observadas para ello. Se destaca que dicho canal no es eficaz para la compra, ya que es poco usado, sin embargo, la probabilidad de uso está asociada con las redes sociales y con algunos beneficios esperados.
Moda, figurinos e sustentabilidade: relatos de uma gestão criativa através do projeto “Atelier Solidário”
Authors: Ropelatto Luciane , Gislon Mayra Marina , Riffel Renato 
Published: October 2020

O artigo relata algumas ações executadas pelo projeto de extensão universitária Atelier Solidário, vinculado ao curso de Design de Moda da Univali - SC, no decorrer do ano de 2017. Este projeto busca realizar atividades que contribuam para a melhoria de vida das comunidades com vulnerabilidade social existentes no entorno dos campi da Universidade, seguindo premissas sustentáveis e de inclusão social, tratando-se de um estudo qualitativo baseado em pesquisa-ação. Por meio de parcerias estabelecidas com duas entidades, o Grupo Musical “Morro do Boi”, localizado em Balneário Camboriú - SC e a Fundação Municipal de Cultural de Bombinhas - SC, foram elaborados figurinos para apresentações musicais e de dança, utilizando materiais oriundos do descarte têxtil de empresas da região. Assim sendo, o projeto de extensão atendeu a uma determinada demanda social, ao mesmo tempo em que promoveu o reaproveitamento do descarte fabril. Além disso, o projeto de extensão contribuiu para a formação dos acadêmicos do curso de Design de Moda, uma valiosa experiência prática na área do desenvolvimento de produtos, necessária para a qualificação profissional dos estudantes.