bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El principio de soberanía permanente de los pueblos indígenas sobre los recursos en sus territorios
Authors: León Moreta María Augusta 
Published: March 2020

The need for States to access natural resources in indigenous territories has led to confrontations between different rights and principles established in Public International Law. The purpose of the present article is to analyze the conflicts between the principle of permanent sovereignty over natural resources and the right of indigenous peoples to self-determination. On the one hand, the principle of permanent sovereignty over natural resources is a means to guarantee a State’s access to resources to drive their development model. On the other hand, the right to self-determination allows indigenous peoples to access the resources necessary for their economic, social and cultural development. The implementation of extractive projects in indigenous territories has resulted in the deprivation of their territory as well as the limitation of access to resources, including those indispensable for subsistence. This has significantly undermined their right to freely determine their own development model, and even to warrant their survival as indigenous peoples. Given this reality, the article raises the idea of ​​an inclusive and not only exclusive sovereignty of the State, through which indigenous peoples may secure and protect their access to the necessary resources for their development.
Infancia, derechos humanos y ciudadanía
Authors: Díaz Arce Sergio Ruiz 
Published: March 2020

Although the legal scenario for children after the advent of the International Convention on the Rights of the Child has generated an impact on national laws, the exercise of these rights by their holders continues to present some restrictions. In this sense, the present article aims to perform an analysis on the paradigm shift in childhood as associated to the notion of citizenship, which is understood as a process of affirmation and conquest of rights. Thence, the analysis initiates from an old conception of protection that considered the minor as an incapable and incomplete being, in contrast to a new protection paradigm, resulting from new laws for children and their condition as holders of rights. In this context, childhood citizenship is understood as opposed to the idea of ​​ “future citizens”, based on the rights that were acquired, including the right to participate and be social actors, in accordance with the development of progressive autonomy. Therefore, it is considered necessary to affirm the citizenship of children through the principle of progressive autonomy in order to achieve equal rights among people and build more democratic societies.
Identifying undamaged-beam status based on singular spectrum analysis and wavelet neural networks
Authors: Nguyen Dung Sy , Nguyen Hung Quoc , Ngo Nhi Kieu 
Published: March 2020

In this paper, the identifying undamaged-beam status based on singular spectrum analysis (SSA) and wavelet neural networks (WNN) is presented. First, a database is built from measured sets and SSA which works as a frequency-based filter. A WNN model is then designed which consists of the wavelet frame building, wavelet structure designing and establishing a solution for training the WNN. Surveys via an experimental apparatus for estimating the method are carried out. In this work, a beam-typed iron frame, Micro-Electro-Mechanical (MEM) sensors and a vibration-signal processing and measuring system named LAM_BRIDGE are all used.
Ortaöğretim Öğrenci Velilerinin Tarih Dersinden Beklentileri (Yozgat İli Örneği)
Authors: TURGUT Recep 
Published: March 2020

Bir öğrencinin eğitimsel
başarısına, verimliliğine etki eden faktörlerden biri de velisidir. Ortaöğretim
tarih eğitiminde öğrenci, öğretmen, müfredat, okul vb. etkenlerle birlikte
öğrenci velileri de bu eğitimi etkileyen unsurlardan birisidir. Bu araştırmanın amacı ortaöğretim öğrenci
velilerinin çocuklarının tarih dersinden hangi bilgi, beceri ve değerleri
kazanmalarını beklediklerini ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma Yozgat il merkezi ile
Yerköy ve Sorgun ilçeleri dahil olmak üzere toplam 15 ortaöğretim kurumunda
gönüllü olan 983 öğrenci velisi ile yarı yapılandırılmış veri toplama formu
yoluyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada fen, Anadolu, imam-hatip ve mesleki
liseler şeklinde farklı türdeki ortaöğretim kurumları belirlenmiş ve velilere
lisede tarih dersi alan çocuklarından hangi bilgi, beceri ve değerleri
kazanmalarını bekledikleri sorulmuştur. Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi
yöntemiyle incelenmiş ve elde edilen bulgular kodlanarak temalandırılmıştır. Bu
temalar Türk tarih bilgisi, tarih bilinci, vatanseverlik, milli değerler
şeklinde bilgi ve değer kazanımlarına yoğunlaşmaktadır. Araştırma sonuçları
velilerin bilgi ve değer yönünden beklentilerinin çok yüksek olduğunu ancak
beceri boyutuyla ilgili beklenti düzeylerinin çok düşük olduğunu
göstermektedir.
Я родом из Блокады (начало)
Authors: Ильинский Игорь Михайлович 
Published: March 2020

<p><em>В этом году исполняется 75 лет Победы Советского Союза над гитлеровской Германией.</em></p><p><em>22 июня 1941 г. нацисты вероломно напали на Советский Союз. В один миг жизнь огромной страны изменилась самым трагическим образом. Главным для всего народа стало спасение Родины, спасение будущего детей. Началась героическая и жертвенная дорога к Победе в Великой Отечественной войне длиною в 1418 дней — до 9 мая 1945 г. В подвигах фронтовиков и тружеников тыла проявились истинная жизненная сила советского народа, его единство, несломленный дух и любовь к родной земле. Наши отцы и деды одолели мощного беспощадного и беспринципного врага. Перед фашистами спасовали, отступили многие другие, некогда могучие страны, но именно русский солдат отстоял свою свободу и принес ее другим европейским народам.</em></p><p><em>Наш журнал начинает публиковать цикл статей, посвященных этой знаменательной дате.</em></p><p> </p><p>В статье обсуждаются три мифа о битве за Ленинград и ленинградской Блокаде. Автор рассуждает об исторических фактах, опираясь на архивные документы, а также свои воспоминания.</p>
Проблема ненасилия в зарубежной психологии (обзор публикаций)
Authors: Маралов Владимир Георгиевич , Ситаров Вячеслав Алексеевич 
Published: March 2020

<p>Актуальность исследования проблемы ненасилия в психологии обусловлена двумя факторами. Во-первых, ненасилие выступает в качестве альтернативы прямому и структурному насилию как способность противостоять негативным явлениям в обществе: войнам, росту преступности, нетерпимости, конфликтам на всех уровнях и др. Во-вторых, — интересом психологии к миролюбивой личности, способной достигать жизненных целей без необоснованного использования принуждения. Цель настоящего обзора — представить в систематизированном виде исследования проблемы ненасилия в зарубежной психологии.</p><p>Раскрываются содержательные стороны ненасилия, которое понимается не только как отрицание принуждения, но и как созидательная жизнеутверждающая сила. Ненасилие изучается на разных уровнях: внутриличностном, межличностном, социальном и международном. Дается обзор различных теорий ненасилия: Р. Берроуза, В. Кула, А. Бренеса, Д. Риттера, Д. Мейтона, М. Розенберга. Рассматриваются проблемы, связанные с измерением ненасилия: шкала пацифизма Эллиотта, шкала ненасильственной личности Хасана и Хана, тест ненасилия Кула и Сена, подростковый тест ненасилия Мейтона и др. </p><p>Осуществлен анализ различных направлений психологии ненасилия: психологии мира, психологии миролюбия, психологии смирения, психологии нонкиллинга. Дается обзор проблематики эмпирических исследований в рамках каждого направления. Особое внимание уделяется вопросам обучения ненасилию, анализируются программы образования в духе мира и ненасилия, коррекции агрессивного поведения и формирования способности к ненасильственному взаимодействию.</p>Делается вывод о том, что в зарубежной науке психология ненасилия выступает как самостоятельное направление, имеющее свою методологию, теорию, исследовательский аппарат, практическое приложение.
«Доктор Фауст» К. Марло на театральной сцене ХХI века
Authors: Захаров Николай Владимирович 
Published: March 2020

<p>Данная статья — попытка проследить судьбу пьесы «Доктор Фауст» К. Марло на театральной сцене ХХI в. Дан критический анализ основных подходов к сценической интерпретации пьесы современными режиссерами в России и за рубежом. Отмечен тот факт, что происходит постепенная феминизация сценографии, роли Мефистофеля и Люцифера все чаще исполняют актрисы, а не так давно в Англии выпустили сразу два целиком «женских» спектакля, где все роли исполняют дамы.</p><p>Осовремененный Фауст все чаще предстает не в антураже псевдоготики, как это было 30–40 лет назад, а нашим современником, сидящим в Интернете, отслеживающим новости о скандальных похождениях знаменитостей, жаждущим сиюминутной славы, равнодушным к идее титанического господства над Вселенной.</p><p>Автор приходит к выводу, что сегодня слово в театре постепенно уходит на периферию, освобождая пространство для пластики, жестов, музыки, аудиоэффектов, света, визуальных цифровых технологий, мультимедийных и других средств сценической выразительности.</p>
Testing a Local-Distance Rg/Sg Discriminant Using Observations from the Bighorn Region, Wyoming
Authors: Kintner Jonas A. , Michael Cleveland K. , Ammon Charles J. , Nyblade Andrew 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACTThis study explores the effectiveness of local-distance (&lt;200  km) seismic discriminant to distinguish between surface mine blasts, single-shot borehole explosions, and earthquakes in the Bighorn Mountains region, Wyoming. We focus on the ratio between local-distance fundamental-mode surface waves (Rg) and the crustal shear-wave (Sg) signals. The observed spectral amplitude measurements are fit to propagation models that account for distance-dependent geometrical spreading and attenuation, and site amplification factors. The results support previous observations that Rg attenuates rapidly, is amplified in sedimentary basins, and has suppressed amplitudes in isolated mountainous terrain. Sg attenuates less rapidly than Rg but exhibits a similar spatial site amplification pattern. We compute an Rg/Sg source discriminant by taking the ratio between site- and distance-corrected Rg and Sg amplitude measurements. The results suggest that the site- and distance-corrected Rg/Sg ratios can distinguish events larger than ML∼1.5 (in the Bighorn region). The discriminant may also be sensitive to explosion emplacement conditions, where the ratios are higher for borehole shots in sedimentary strata and lower for explosions within the basement. The analysis shows that the Rg/Sg discriminant is effective for events in the Bighorn region for events larger than ML∼1.5 if proper considerations are made to account for event size and near-source material.
Crime Prevention Strategies of Bangladesh: An Analysis
Authors: Akter Mahmuda 
Published: March 2020

The need to address crime is as old as civilization itself, and while we have always struggled with whether to punish or rehabilitate criminal activity, there has never been any question that the best alternative to ‘crime’ is prevention. The main objective of this study was to identify an alternative analysis of possible effective crime prevention strategies suitable for the socio-economic premises of Bangladesh. Moreover, the study also tried to find out the necessary action for implementation of crime prevention strategies. The comprehensive discussion based on secondary sources as well as documents like journal articles, authentic books. This study finds out the fields of crime prevention include a range of responses developed over many years, includes developmental, environmental, situational, social and community-based crime prevention, and interventions. Although theoretically there are very few crime prevention strategies in Bangladesh in practice, there are various strategies for crime prevention used here institutionally or un-institutionally which includes community-oriented policing and various security measures. Investing in crime prevention could reduce the drawbacks of the conventional criminal justice system. If the crime prevention strategies could ensure properly, crime and criminal victimization could prevent which will reduce the need for formal criminal justice system in Bangladesh.
Changes in body composition parameters with duration in type II diabetics: an observational study
Authors: Raje Leena , Mhaskar Pallavi 
Published: March 2020

Background: Diabetes mellitus being a metabolic disorder lot of alteration takes place in body composition parameters such increase in fat mass, decrease in muscle mass, increase visceral fat. With advancing age, the predominant feature develops which is more prevalent in diabetes. These changes in body composition should be monitored. The changes if monitored at an early age, can be well managed and proper interventions can be developed. The study was conducted to observe the changes taking place in the body composition parameters in individuals with type II diabetes with varied duration of the disease.Methods: This cross- sectional study was done in 228 type II diabetic subjects from the clinics of the Mumbai and Pune. The baseline data was collected from the all the subjects coming to the clinic through the general questionnaire, Anthropometric measurements and Body composition analysis was done by the BIA principle-based Analyser. Then these subjects were distributed according to the duration of the disease and then analysed. The data was analysed using SPSS version 22 and mean values p values were obtained.Results: The results showed that there is statistically significant increase in fat mass, visceral fat and decrease in muscle mass.Conclusions: There is change in body composition parameters like decrease in muscle mass, increase in fat and visceral fat along with the increase in the duration of the disease.
External genital abnormalities in male primary school children: importance of structured school health survey
Authors: Gupta Alok , Singh Rajendra P. 
Published: March 2020

Background: Abnormalities of external genitalia are often under diagnosed in early childhood because of lack of awareness of parents about the anatomy of external genitalia and social inhibitions. These abnormalities, if left untreated, may lead to psychological, social, and sexual complication. Structured school health survey and awareness among parents can identify these abnormalities at early stage to avoid further complications later. Study was aimed at spreading awareness among parents of young children and school administration about importance of structured screening programme for detecting external genital abnormalities among the young boys to avoid various related complications later.Methods: It was a cross-sectional study covering 586 male primary school children of class I to V aged 6-12 yrs of two Schools in a capital city in northern state of India. All participants were physically examined for external genital anomalies by a trained medical officer. Data collected were analysed using standard statistical software, Statistical Programme for Social Sciences (SPSS) 15.0.Results: Abnormalities were detected in 84 (14.33%) children. Phimosis was commonest abnormality (7.5%), followed by Inguinal Hernia, Un-descended Testes, Hypospadias, Varicocele and Hydrocele. Children of parents having higher educational level were found having lesser prevalence of abnormalities.Conclusions: Diagnosis and management of abnormalities of external genitals of children is delayed due to lack of awareness among parents. Careful screening of these abnormalities at pre-school and school age, increased public awareness and early referral of children is very important to avoid the risk of having urogenital complications during adulthood.
Student safety insurance policies in India: a systematic review
Authors: Reddy Muthyala Sudhakara , Venkayalapati Venkateswarlu 
Published: March 2020

Personal accident insurance policy provides complete financial protection to the insured members against uncertainties such as accidental (unintentional) death or bodily injuries. Additionally, it covers permanent (partial/complete) and temporary disabilities resulting from an unintentional injury (UII), but not intentional injury. As such policy confined to the students, it was nomenclated as ‘student safety insurance policy’ (SSIP). Aim of the study was to review the features of various SSIPs in India followed by suggesting to the governments to implement across India. A thorough internet search was carried out using search engines to collect primary data in the public domain regarding SSIPs. Additional information was also collected from the organizations under Right to Information Act 2005 during July to December 2017. The reviewers identified that millions of children died each year from the injuries or violence and millions of others suffer the consequences of non-fatal injuries across the world. Dr. Gururaj estimated that the injuries resulted in the deaths of nearly 100,000 children every year in India among two million children hospitalized. So, certain state governments, districts and universities have taken up ‘SSIPs’ with different features to meet the hospital expenses incurred due to an UII. Unfortunately, if the insured child died/disabled due to an UII, the insurance amount will fulfil future financial needs of the family/disabled. Certain institutions are providing insurance coverage for one of the parents (breadwinner) and exempting future course fee payment also. The reviewers suggested to the government to provide a better student safety insurance policy across India with the amalgamation of the key features of all safety insurance policies.
Sağlıkta Dönüşüm ve Direnme Pratikleri: Tuzluçayır Halk Sağlığı Günleri
Authors: AKGÜN Ceylan Nur 
Published: March 2020

Mamak, Tuzluçayır bölgesinde gerçekleştirilen bu etnografik çalışmada, sağlık sisteminde
yaşanan neoliberal dönüşümün yerel ve mikro ölçekteki tezahürleri araştırılmıştır. Halkevlerine
gelen ve bu mekanla ilişkilenen kadın ve erkeklerin deneyimleri üzerinden neoliberal sağlık
söyleminin yansımaları izlenmiştir. Halkevleri çevresinde örgütlenen ücretsiz sağlık hizmeti
çalışmaları, iktidarın biyopolitik rejimine alternatif olarak üretilen yeni çözüm taktikleri, direnme
ve dayanışma deneyimleri olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sağlık hizmetlerinin giderek piyasaya tabi
olması ve büyüyen “sağlıklı olma söylemi”ne karşın, yerel örgütlerin hekimler ve sağlık
personeliyle işbirliğine girerek ücretsiz halk sağlığı eğitimleri yaptığı uygulamalar başlıbaşına
iktidarın sağlık alanındaki stratejilerine karşı bir tür taktik ya da mikrodireniş olarak
düşünülmüştür. Çalışma, etnografik yöntemlere yaslanarak halkevleri ile ilişkilenen Tuzluçayır
sakinlerinin sağlık sistemini nasıl ele aldıklarını ve onunla nasıl ilişkilendikleri anlamak üzere
geliştirilmiştir. Ergenlik dönemi psikolojisi, cinsiyetler arası rol paylaşımı, ebeveynlik
tutumlarıyla ilgili yapılan psikoeğitimler sırasında iktidar ile kolektif kimlikler ilişkisinde her an
müzakere edilen, direnme ve teslim olma arasında gidip gelen ilişkinin yansımaları izlenmiştir.
Biyopolitik söylemin izlerini sürmek amacıyla başlayan bu saha deneyimi, her yerde olan ve
herkesi denetleyebilen iktidara rağmen, düşünen, eyleyen ve direnen öznelerin özgürleşme
kapasitesini de gösterir. Tuzluçayır Halkevi, sistem içinde çözüm arayıp eli boş dönenlerin
sorunlarını çözmeye çalışan yerel ve mikro ölçekte kurulan bir oluşum olarak hem bir
dayanışma hem de direniş, mücadele hattı olarak değerlendirilebilir
Generación de Datos de Validación para Rastreo Celular en Microscopía de Campo Claro usando Muestras Fluorescentes
Authors: Quinde-Cobos Patricia , Quirós Steve , Siles-Canales Francisco 
Published: March 2020

Este trabajo usa imágenes de fluorescencia de células cancerígenas como para validación de resultados obtenidos por segmentación de imágenes de campo claro de células cancerígenas, ya que actualmente la validación consiste en la anotación manual de las imágenes originales. Se usó reconocimiento de patrones y se inició con preprocesamiento de muestras fluorescentes para asegurar la detección de células, considerando área y valores de intensidad. Al segmentar las imágenes de fluorescencia el núcleo de cada célula es detectado, con su forma original. Al calcular la densidad de cada imagen, estas pueden ser agrupadas de acuerdo a su valor de densidad y usadas para la detección de células en muestras de campo claro.
Development of Primary Cell Lines from Gill, Kidney, Spleen and Caudal Fin of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Insariani Insariani , Trisniaty Trisniaty , Riatmono Freddy , Ghani Abdul 
Published: March 2020

HighlihgtDevelop primary cultures derived From tissue tails fins, gills, kidney and spleen from local Indonesian carp (Cyprinus carpio).Primary culture cell with L15 Mediacell cultures consist of two type Fibroblast-like and epithelial –like cell AbstractThe fish cell lines technology have been developed for the interests of the fisheries world. This study aimed at developing a primary cell line from gill, kidney, spleen, and caudal fin of a common carp (Cyprinus carpio). A healthy common carp weighing 20 g (~1 month) was collected from the Cijeruk Fish Seed Center, Bogor. The development of primary cell lines from the gill, fin, tail, kidney and spleen tissue was performed in cell culture medium Leibovitz’s L-15 supplemented with 20% serum fetal bovine, 250 IU Penicillin, 250 µg / ml kanamycin sulfate and 2Mm L-Glutamine, and incubated at 28°C. Primary cell lines of caudal fin and gill began to form a monolayer on day 17 after culture. While the development of cell lines from kidney and spleen, although the initiation of cells and cells spread on the surface into a monolayer, was not perfect; therefore, the passage was unable to be done. Microscopic observations and Giemsa staining showed primary cell lines of caudal fin and gill based on cell morphology consisted of two cell types, fibroblast-like cells and epithelial-like cells. The first passage was done on day 17 when the confluence was more than 50%. The next passage was carried out every 3 weeks when confluence reached 70% -80%. The primary cell culture of gill was successfully passaged as much as 72 and the caudal fin was successfully passed as much as 89 times over 7 years. These new cell lines can be further used to propagate fish viruses and other biotechnology assays.
Effect of Coconut Leaves, Coconut Palm (Cocos nucifera) as Artificial Bait on the Catch of Fish Traps at Telaga Batin Water, Terengganu
Authors: Azahari Muhammad Azfar , Hasan Marina , Hajisame Sukree , Nik Ali Nik Aziz , Abd Aziz Mohd Fazrul Hisam 
Published: March 2020

Highlight1. Coconut leaves, as artificial bait on the catch of fish traps2. Coconut palm as artificial bait on the catch of fish traps3. Fish species and bycatch species in traps with different baitsAbstractFish trap is one of the most frequently used fishing devices by people around the world. The purposes of this study are to determine fish species and bycatch species in traps with different baits such as coconut leaves, regular fish bait, and without bait at Telaga Batin waters. Coconut leaves from coconut palm, (Cocos nucifera) were used as artificial fish bait, replacing normal live bait. Nine traps with the size of 4 m x 2 m x 6 m of steel structure framed with galvanized wire mesh of 1.5 inches were immersed for 48 hours at different depth (15m, 20m and 25m). The whole procedure was repeated four times with a total of 20 types of species and 132 individuals in total were caught. One-way ANOVA was chosen to analyze data collected. The value calculated was not significant for fish traps with coconut leaves (P >0.168) compared to fish traps with normal live bait (P <0.022), the devices with artificial bait were able to catch several cuttlefishes. Individually, traps with normal bait were able to get more species, but in terms of species value, traps with coconut leaves have the advantage as cuttlefish being more valuable in the market compared to certain demersal fishes.