bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kino, czytelnik i czytający. O Geniuszu Michaela Grandage’a
Authors: Zwierzchowski Piotr 
Published: April 2020

Zwierzchowski Piotr, Kino, czytelnik i czytający. O Geniuszu Michaela Grandage’a [The Cinema and Two Types of Readers. About Michael Grandage’s Genius]. „Przestrzenie Teorii” 32. Poznań 2019, Adam Mickiewicz University Press, pp. 371–381. ISSN 1644-6763. DOI 10.14746/pt.2019.32.20.
In Genius (2016) by Michael Grandage books are present in many ways. The main characters are William ‘Max’ Perkins, an editor of the Charles Scribner’s Sons publishing house and Thomas Wolfe, a writer starting out at the time. The film is concerned with their relationship and the creation of the novel. The book functions as both a work and an artefact (also as typescript). Literature is a conversation topic and a way of living. One of the most important spaces is the publishing house building. Piotr Zwierzchowski, however, analyses Genius primarily as a contribution to reflections on the act of reading and its film visualization, referring to the distinction introduced by Alberto Manguel(modelled on Barthes’ écrivain and écrivant) between the reader as someone who reads “with no ulterior motive” and one “for whom the text is a vehicle towards another function”.
O atrofii kultury literackiej. Uwagi na przykładzie semiotycznych i rzeczowych funkcji książek w filmie Sara
Authors: Kaźmierczak Marek 
Published: April 2020

Kaźmierczak Marek, O atrofii kultury literackiej. Uwagi na przykładzie semiotycznych i rzeczowych funkcji książek w filmie Sara [Atrophy of Literature. Remarks about the Semiotic Functions of Books in the Film Sara]. „Przestrzenie Teorii” 32. Poznań 2019, Adam Mickiewicz University Press, pp. 383–400. ISSN 1644-6763. DOI 10.14746/pt.2019.32.21.
The article concerns the relations between the main character of the film Sara (directed by M. Ślesicki in 1997) and books (especially Dostoyevsky’s Crime and Punishment) in the context of social and political changes in Poland in the 1990s. The presence of books in popular Polish films from that period is not described in research, hence this article provides a short introduction to this subject. The main hypothesis of the paper is that the presence of books on the margins of narration in popular films reflects social changes in thinking about literature.
Teoria systemu społecznego obiegu literatury
Authors: Kozłowski Krzysztof , Kasprzyk Marek , Faulstich Verner 
Published: April 2020

Faulstich Werner, Teoria systemu społecznego obiegu literatury [Theory of the Social System of Literature Circulation]. „Przestrzenie Teorii” 32. Poznań 2019, Adam Mickiewicz University Press, pp. 435–451. ISSN 1644-6763. DOI 10.14746/pt.2019.32.24.
The main hypothesis of literature circulation in a theory system can be formulated as follows: literature circulation is an inextricable element of literature, while literature constitutes an integral part of literature circulation. To provide evidence to this supposition, it is necessary to draw from the definition of a system proposed by Helmut Wilke in his Systemtheorie (1982). The social circulation of literature demands the emergence of a series of subsystems which, as part of the system, are characterised by their own factors, relations and ways of organisation. The most important category, enabling us to tell the difference between various subsystems of the literature circulation, is the medium. It goes without saying that any kind of literature is passed on via a particular kind of medium, i.e. the novel through the medium of the book, radio drama through the medium of radio, the feature film through the medium of film, stage drama through the medium of theatre, etc. It is impossible to separate “Literature” from “Circulation”. As a consequence, the history of literature is neither a pure history of a particularpiece or utopia (the latter being the approach of the idealistic literary studies), nor pure history of media (technology) as a part of a general history of communication and society (which is the journalism approach). Instead, it clearly separates itself from both, i.e. as a history of a mediated utopia.
Wiersz o jesieni. O Frantzu François Ozona
Authors: Kozłowski Krzysztof 
Published: April 2020

Kozłowski Krzysztof, Wiersz o jesieni. O Frantzu François Ozona [A Poem on Autumn. Frantz by François Ozon]. „Przestrzenie Teorii” 32. Poznań 2019, Adam Mickiewicz University Press, pp. 77–92. ISSN 1644-6763. DOI 10.14746/pt.2019.32.3.
The film Broken Lullaby ([1932] Ernst Lubitsch) and the novel L’Homme que j’ai tué ([1921, 1925, 1930] Maurice Rostand) are seen to be the main inspirations for Frantz (2016) by François Ozon. On the basis of methodology broadly understood as the concept of bringing into relief (Domański, 1992, 2002), this article aims to demonstrate the means by which the French director expanded upon the literary-film material, imbuing it with a totally singular meaning. Ozon’s inventiveness did notlimit itself to transformations typical for adaptations, but ventured towards feature film understood as a synthetic work of art that by exploiting the audiovisual properties of the medium itself, acts as a unifying force of poetry (Verlaine, Banville), music (Chopin, Debussy) and painting (Manet). The famous poem recited by the heroine, Ann, Chanson d’automne (Paul Verlaine), serves as the analytical starting point for the above. It is thus used as a pivot for the entire film, a veritable lodestarfor guiding motifs, allowing important aspects of the film to be highlighted and consequently, bring its main theme to the fore.
Niechciana obecność autora – filmowy przypadek Václava Havla
Authors: Guzek Mariusz 
Published: April 2020

Guzek Mariusz, Niechciana obecność autora – filmowy przypadek Václava Havla [The Unwanted Presence of the Author – Václav Havel in Film]. „Przestrzenie Teorii” 32. Poznań 2019, Adam Mickiewicz University Press, pp. 115–128. ISSN 1644-6763. DOI 10.14746/pt.2019.32.5.
Václav Havel had his views on film, participated in the life of the new wave artist community, had walk-on parts, wrote screenplays, and at the end of his life, made one picture based on his own stage drama Leaving. For Havel, film was a part of a larger cultural challenge, appointed by the Central European character of the second half of the 20th century. In his plays and essays, he discussed the topics of enslavement, lies and resistance to these, constructing a kind of antinomical model of self-power. Repeatedly, the starting point of his work was the Czech reflections included in the theoretical texts of Jan Ivo Osolsobě or the aesthetic manifestos of Karel Teige. As a film director, he created a show of allusions, absurdity and exaggerations, by entering the entire catalogue of experiences, thoughts and techniques of being a “citizen of culture” into diagetic meaning.
Między stłumieniem a autentycznością. Metafora Don Carlosa w filmie Leontine Sagan Dziewczęta w mundurkach
Authors: Mazur Daria 
Published: April 2020

Mazur Daria, Między stłumieniem a autentycznością. Metafora Don Carlosa w filmie Leontine Sagan Dziewczęta w mundurkach [Between Suppression and Authenticity. The Metaphor of Don Carlos in Leontine Sagan’s Movie Mädchen in Uniform]. „Przestrzenie Teorii” 32. Poznań 2019, Adam Mickiewicz University Press, pp. 143–166. ISSN 1644-6763. DOI 10.14746/pt.2019.32.7.
The article is a comprehensive analysis of the intertextual references to Frederick Schiller’s tragedy Don Carlos in Leontine Sagan’s movie Girls in Uniform (Mädchen in Uniform, 1931). The author considers the complex circumstances of the cooperation between the director and the artistic director, Carl Froelich, during the production. Moreover, she also presents the literary basis for the movie, namely the tragedy by Christy Winsloe (Gestern und Heute – Yesterday and Today).On this basis, the author analyses the multilevel presence of two phenomena in the movie: suppression and authenticity, which are related to the metaphor of Don Carlos and the plot of love between two women. The contexts for the analysis are inspired by research in the anthropology of romanticism, psychoanalysis, the psychology of sexual identity, and research on the works of Frederick Schiller.
Cyborgi – literacko-filmowe figury dyskursu interaktywnego
Authors: Gajewska Grażyna 
Published: April 2020

Gajewska Grażyna, Cyborgi – literacko-filmowe figury dyskursu interaktywnego [Cyborgs – Literary and Film Figures of Interactive Discourse]. „Przestrzenie Teorii” 32. Poznań 2019, Adam Mickiewicz University Press, pp. 179–196. ISSN 1644-6763. DOI 10.14746/pt.2019.32.9.
The author analyzes the figure of the cyborg in science fiction literature and film. The text begins by showing this kind of literary work in the theoretical field and presents it as an interactive discourse. The author describes the scientific roots of constructing a human-technical hybrid, emphasizing the ideological and political context of this research. In this approach, the cyborg appears as a participant in and also a hostage of the Cold War. Next, the author finds literary and film creations of cyborgs inspired by this political and military heritage. The article also presents alternative images of cyborgs co-creating a feminist and postcolonial discourse. They were also included in specific policies and strategies aimed at deconstructing concepts such as sex and gender, sexuality, race, nation, social class. The main thesis of the article is that as fictitious and real entities, cyborgs are prone to ideologization and burdened with the obligation to politicize. Therefore, when studying cyborgs in literature, film and comics, we must ask what ideologies and politicians they serve.
Propofol Modulates Early Memory Consolidation in Humans
Authors: Moon Daa Un , Esfahani-Bayerl Nazli , Finke Carsten , Salchow Daniel J. , Menk Mario , Bayerl Simon , Kempter Richard , Ploner Christoph J. 
Published: April 2020

AbstractMaintenance of memory across time is crucial for adaptive behavior. Current theories posit that the underlying consolidation process depends on stabilization of synapses and reorganization of interactions between hippocampus and neocortex. However, the temporal properties of hippocampal-neocortical network reconfiguration during consolidation are still a matter of debate. Translational research on this issue is challenged by the paucity of techniques to transiently interfere with memory in the healthy human brain. Here, we report a neuro-pharmacological approach with the GABAAergic anesthetic propofol and a memory task sensitive to hippocampal dysfunction. Patients undergoing minor surgery learned word lists before injection of an anesthetic dose of propofol. Results show that administration of the drug shortly after learning (∼13 min) impairs recall after awakening but spares recognition. By contrast, later administration (∼105 min) has no effect. These findings suggest significant changes in memory networks very early after learning that are decisive for later recall. Propofol general anesthesia provides an experimental tool to modulate the first steps of hippocampus-mediated memory consolidation in humans.
Proxies of CRISPR/Cas9 Activity To Aid in the Identification of Mutagenized Arabidopsis Plants
Authors: Li Renyu , Vavrik Charles , Danna Cristian H 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
CRISPR/Cas9 has become the preferred gene-editing technology to obtain loss-of-function mutants in plants, and hence a valuable tool to study gene function. This is mainly due to the easy reprogramming of Cas9 specificity using customizable small non-coding RNAs, and to the possibility of editing several independent genes simultaneously. Despite these advances, the identification of CRISPR-edited plants remains time and resource-intensive. Here, based on the premise that one editing event in one locus is a good predictor of editing event/s in other locus/loci, we developed a CRISPR co-editing selection strategy that greatly facilitates the identification of CRISPR-mutagenized Arabidopsis thaliana plants. This strategy is based on targeting the gene/s of interest simultaneously with a proxy of CRISPR-Cas9-directed mutagenesis. The proxy is an endogenous gene whose loss-of-function produces an easy-to-detect visible phenotype that is unrelated to the expected phenotype of the gene/s under study. We tested this strategy via assessing the frequency of co-editing of three functionally unrelated proxy genes. We found that each proxy predicted the occurrence of mutations in each surrogate gene with efficiencies ranging from 68 to 100%. The selection strategy laid out here provides a framework to facilitate the identification of multiplex edited plants, thus aiding in the study of gene function when functional redundancy hinders the effort to define gene-function-phenotype links.
Discurso socioemocional y construcción compartida del conocimiento en tareas colaborativas en línea
Authors: Castellanos-Ramírez Juan Carlos , Niño-Carrasco Shamaly Alhelí , Parra-Encinas Karla Lariza 
Published: April 2020

El discurso socioemocional del estudiantado tiene un papel fundamental en el aprendizaje colaborativo en línea, por lo que es necesario que se construya un clima de confianza mutua que permita sostener discusiones profundas, críticas y constructivas sobre los contenidos de la tarea para avanzar en su conocimiento grupal. El objetivo del presente trabajo de investigación fue explorar el discurso socioemocional que los grupos de estudiantes utilizan en distintas fases del proceso de construcción compartida del conocimiento. La investigación se llevó a cabo en una universidad pública mexicana en la que se analizaron procesos colaborativos asíncronos en línea, desarrollados por tres grupos de estudiantes. Mediante la técnica de análisis de contenido se codificaron las contribuciones realizadas por estudiantes en los foros asíncronos de trabajo grupal. Los resultados destacan siete diferentes tipos de discurso socioemocional que los grupos de estudiantes emplean de manera recurrente durante su colaboración y que inciden de manera importante en la construcción del conocimiento. Se concluye que un discurso socioemocional denso, frecuente y heterogéneo, en cuanto a su tipología, sienta las bases necesarias para que los grupos de estudiantes desarrollen procesos colaborativos exitosos y logren altos niveles de construcción compartida del conocimiento.
Covid-19 dan Hak Masyarakat atas Kesehatan
Authors: Nurhalimah Siti 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThe whole world community agrees that the right to health is a basic right (Fundamental Right) that is owned by every human being. The right to health which was previously seen as merely a private matter related to the fate or gift of God, has now undergone a very large paradigm shift into a legal right (legal rights) which is certainly guaranteed by the state. In the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic that has spread to almost all regions of Indonesia, the Government must be prepared to issue various strategic policies so that it can carry out its obligations to always guarantee the fulfillment of the right to health for all people. This research uses the method of library research with the statutory approach. This research found that the Government's policy to determine the Public Health Emergency status and choosing Large-Scale Social Restrictions as an option to respond to Public Health Emergency is a wise step, besides the Government must also pay attention to the economic and fiscal sectors according to the conditions and capabilities of the country.Keyword: Covid-19, Health, Society AbstrakSeluruh masyarakat dunia sepakat bahwa hak atas kesehatan merupakan hak dasar (Fundamental Right) yang dimiliki oleh setiap manusia. Hak atas kesehatan yang sebelumnya dipandang hanya sekedar urusan pribadi terkait dengan nasib atau karunia Tuhan, kini telah mengalami pergeseran paradigma yang sangat besar menjadi suatu hak hukum (legal rights) yang tentunya dijamin oleh negara. Di tengah pandemi Covid-19 yang telah menyebar hampir ke seluruh wilayah Indonesia, Pemerintah harus sigap mengeluarkan berbagai kebijakan strategis agar dapat menjalankan kewajibannya untuk senantiasa menjamin terpenuhinya hak atas kesehatan bagi seluruh masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Pemerintah terlalu lamban mengambil tindakan antisipatif maupun mitigasi dalam menanggulangi pandemi corona. Pada akhirnya Pemerintah menetapkan status Darurat Kesehatan Masyarakat dan memilih Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar sebagai opsi untuk merespons Kedaruratan Kesehatan Masyarakat, disamping Pemerintah juga tetap harus memperhatikan sektor ekonomi dan fiskal sesuai kondisi dan kemampuan negara.Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Kesehatan, Masyarakat
Optimization the Ultrasonic Assisted Extraction of Chlorogenic Acid from the Artichoke (Cynara Scolymus) Leaf with Response Surface Methodology and Total Phenolic Contents
Authors: ATICI Yakup , BULDUK İbrahim 
Published: April 2020

Artichoke leaf
(Cynara Scolymus) extracts widely
used in medicine. Chlorogenic Acids have antioxidant, antibacterial and
antiviral properties is an compound.

In this study,
after the artichoke (Cynara scolymus)
leaves had dried, powdered portions were
extracted to with water. The results had expressed as ppm after extracts were analyzed by HPLC. It were determined that
optimum conditions of extracting chlorogenic acid from Cynara Scolymus leaves with the ultrasonic assisted extraction with
Response Surface Method (RSM) based on Box-Behnken design. The experimental
conditions for this extraction efficiency were determined as extraction time
(15-45 minutes), temperature (30-700C) and ultrasound power
(25-75%). The optimum conditions were
determined as 47.65% ultrasound power, 35.18 minutes, 53.400 C temperature.
The maximum yield of chlorogenic acid was determined to 10.05 ppm.

Also the total
phenolic content was measured by UV -Vis spectrometry in order to see antioxidant
activity.

Absorbance values
of samples which are took from each sample were measured at 765 nm in UV spectrometer. Optimum
conditions were determined as 47.29% ultrasound power, 29.67 minutes, 55.33% ethanol
concentration. Total phenolic content were determined as 70.24 ppm. According
the to results ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) showed can be an effective
method for the extraction of chlorogenic acid active ingredient.
Projektaktivitet som kompetenceudvikling
Authors: Harbo Karen , Jönsson Karin Jönsson , Tonning Anne Sissel Vedvik 
Published: April 2020

Institutions of higher education have strategies on digitization and the use of digital learning resources for their teaching in place. One initiative from the university libraries aiming to operationalize such strategies is a three-year Nordplus project that was completed in the autumn of 2019. The libraries at Aarhus University, Lund University and the University of Bergen have worked together on the development of e-learning objects, and their implementation and evaluation. The aim of the project was to develop the library's teaching of information literacy in a co-creation between libraries, the academic community and students.
This article will shed light on the prerequisites that must be met for competency development among participants in a project to take place. We present relevant research and literature, and take a closer look at the project's activities and processes. In the analysis we discuss our experiences in relation to the literature presented, and we conclude, among other things, that participating in a project is engaging and enhances quality in learning processes. We also believe that collaboration in a wider academic network for educational librarians in the future will contribute to a stronger and clearer position as an educational actor for Nordic libraries in higher education.
Biblioteket vejleder online
Authors: Lindhardt Pernille Holm 
Published: April 2020

AU Library tested an online library chat aimed at helping students along with their 48-hour exam at AU Health, Aarhus University, Denmark.
The chat was part of the Nordplus project and had as its prime focus to test if a chat would be a valuable and useful tool for the students.
The article describes the objectives of the chat and the setup around it as well as the feedback we received from students, teachers and colleagues. The article also presents the evaluations of the project as well as some potential next steps.
Predictors of anxiety and depressive symptoms among Greek nurses
Authors: Nikolaou Ioannis , Alikari Victoria , Tzavella Foteini , Zyga Sofia , Tsironi Maria , Theofilou Paraskevi 
Published: April 2020

Introduction: The increasing needs of an aging population and the shortage of nursing personnel have a negative impact on the workload of nurses increasing the risk of developing anxiety and depressive symptoms. This research aims to evaluate the strength of occupational and demographic characteristics in predicting anxiety and depression among nurses.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a sample of 164 Greek nurses from three hospitals employed full-time participated. Anxiety and depression were measured using the validated Greek versions of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory – State and Trait Y forms and the Centre for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale, respectively. The statistical analysis of the data was performed using the statistical program SPSS version 19.0. The statistical significance level was set up at 0.05.
Results: Younger nurses, unmarried, those without children, those with less work experience, and working in the general medical units were more vulnerable. The average number of patients per nurse during the day shift may not predict anxiety or depression scores. Strong positive correlation between state and trait anxiety (r [162] = 0.77, p < 0.001), state anxiety and depression (r [162] = 0.62, p < 0.001), and trait anxiety and depression (r [162] = 0.63, p < 0.001) was revealed.
Conclusion: Anxiety and depression are prevalent among nurses. Demographic and working characteristics are strong predictors of anxiety and depression among nurses. Nursing managers should emphasize emotional interventions (cognitive behavioral therapy, training on emotional intelligence, strengthening coping skills, and development of high resilience) in supporting nurses at higher risk.
Complex foot deformity and Illizarov technique: a record-based study
Authors: Kumar S. Naveen , Kulkarni Anirudh C. , Nayak Arun K. , Kumar Roshan , Sajan Alvin , Takalkar Anant A. 
Published: April 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Complex foot deformities may occur as a result of trauma, poliomyelitis, osteomyelitis, burn contractures, neuromuscular diseases or may present as a resistant congenital contracture such as clubfoot. The Ilizarov fixator is new and more efficient method in the treatment of orthopedic foot problems. The aim of the study was to assess the outcome of Illizarov technique.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This is a hospital record-based study conducted in 32 patients of foot deformity at orthopedic ward of Navodaya Medical college and Hospital, Raichur. The record- based data was collected in January to July 2019. Data analysis done with SPSS 24.0 version IBM USA.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Majority of the subjects were from 0 to 5 years age group i.e. 14 (43.8%). Mean age was 26.2±4.9 years. Majority in our study were males i.e. 71.9%. In majority of the cases, the cause of foot deformity was neglected and relapsed club foot i.e. 12 (37.5%). Treatment period was 22±7 weeks. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The Ilizarov method can successfully correct complex foot deformities. Success rate was 90.6%.</p>