bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risk Behaviors for Eating Disorders Among Brazilian Female Adolescents
Authors: Cavalcanti Alessandro Leite , Andrade Natália Medeiros , Brandt Lorenna Mendes Temóteo , Freitas Fernandes Liege Helena , Toscano Raissa Lima , Auad Sheyla Márcia , Buldur Burak , Cavalcanti Alidianne Fábia Cabral 
Published: February 2020

Background:Eating disorders are complex conditions that cause serious emotional and physical problems.Aim:The aim of the study was to evaluate the behavioral risk for eating disorders in Brazilian female adolescents and their association with dental caries and erosion.Materials and Methods:This cross-sectional study included 200 students from public and private schools aged 15-18 years divided into two groups according to behavioral risk:Group 1 -adolescents without risk andGroup 2 -adolescents at risk / disorder situation. Sociodemographic information (age and type of school), use of dental services, eating habits, and Body Mass Index (BMI) was obtained. The Bulimic Investigatory Test of Edinburgh (BITE) was used to identify behavioral risk. Caries experience was assessed using the DMFT index, while dental erosion was evaluated using the O'Sullivan index. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, with a significance level of 5%.Results:The highest overweight and obesity percentages were verified among adolescents at risk / disorder, respectively, 33% and 16%. There was a statistically significant association between behavioral risk and variables standard dietary pattern (p<0.001), strict diet (p<0.001), fasting for 24 hours (p<0.001), self-induced vomiting (p<0.001), and BMI (p<0.001). There was also a statistically significant difference between behavioral risk and the presence of dental caries (p<0.05) and erosion (p<0.001).Conclusion:Behavioral risk for eating disorders in female adolescents was associated with standard dietary patterns, strict diet and, self-induced vomiting. Adolescents at risk / eating disorders for bulimia were related to dental caries and erosion.
Bullous Cutaneous Larva Migrans And Generalized Cutaneous Larva Migrans: A Rare Clinical Manifestation
Authors: Gunawan Hendra , Kusmayadi Icha Rachmawati , Isneny Syawalika Ulya 
Published: February 2020

Background:
The skin lesions of Cutaneous Larva Migrans (CLM) commonly manifests as single, linear, irregular, serpiginous raised erythematous track, but the other clinical variants exist. This case series aimed to report one case of a vesiculobullous lesion in CLM and one case of CLM with generalized distribution serpiginous erythematous skin lesion.

Objectives:
We report one case of a vesiculobullous lesion in CLM and one case of CLM with generalized distribution serpiginous erythematous skin lesion.

Conclusion:
There were CLM with vesiculobullous lesions and also with generalized distribution of skin lesion. The pathogenesis of this condition is still unknown. In both cases, albendazole 400 mg per day for 3 and 5 days gave an effective result.
Exploring Associations between Internet Addiction, Depressive Symptoms, and Sleep Disturbance among Saudi Nursing Students
Authors: AlAmer Mohammed , Shdaifat Emad , Alshowkan Amira , Eldeen Aleya G. , Jamama Aysar 
Published: February 2020

Background:
Excessive internet usage is a worldwide problematic issue among young adults and college students. Previous studies showed that Saudi young adults are involved in this problem.

Objectives:
To determine the prevalence of Internet Addiction (IA), and to find out its relation with depressive symptoms, sleep quality, and demographic variables.

Methods:
This study used a cross-sectional design. Data were collected from 341 nursing students in Saudi Arabia using three scales: Young’s Internet Addiction Test, Central Epidemiologic Scale for Depression and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.

Results:
The results showed that 35.1% of students were suffering from frequent problems and 0.9% were suffering from significant problems due to heavy internet usage. The correlation results found a positive moderate correlation between IA and depression (r = 0.401, p < 0.001) and a positive weak correlation with sleep quality (r = 0. 196, p = 0.002). Sleeping and depression were weakly correlated (r = 0.274, p < 0.001). Regression analysis revealed that IA was associated with: smoking status, high family income, duration of usage (3-6 hours and >6 hours), and depressive symptoms. The depressive level was associated with duration of usage (>6 hours), students’ grading point average (GPA), IA, and sleep quality. Sleep quality was found to be associated with duration of usage (>6 hours) and having depressive symptoms.

Conclusion:
The findings illustrate the need for proper management of internet usage, as well as developing plans to avoid the negative consequences of internet addiction on psychological wellbeing by incorporating nursing education programs about appropriate internet usage.
Epidural Clonidine as an Adjuvant to Local Anesthetic in Lower Abdominal and Lower Limb Surgeries: A Randomised Controlled Study
Authors: Arora Palak , Joseph Jesni , Upadya Madhusudan , Bhat Sonal 
Published: February 2020

Background:
Acute pain leads to adverse physiological and psychological disturbances. Hence, this study was done to evaluate and compare the onset and duration of sensory anesthesia, motor paralysis and duration of analgesia using 0.5% plain bupivacaine, with clonidine (2μg/kg) in patients posted for lower abdominal and lower limb surgeries under epidural anaesthesia.

Materials and methods:
62 Patients posted for elective lower abdominal, gynaecological and lower limb surgeries under epidural anesthesia, aged 18 to 60 years, height more than 150 cms of ASA physical status 1 or 2 were included. All patients were randomized into two groups of 31 individuals each.

Results:
Clonidine in the dose of 2μg/kg added to bupivacaine injected into epidural space significantly prolonged the duration of analgesia when compared to bupivacaine alone. No effect on the onset of sensory and motor blockade was observed. However, it increases the duration of motor blockade. Clonidine also has effect on sedation level, pulse rate and mean arterial blood pressure.

Conclusion:
Clonidine causes increased sedation; fall in pulse rate and mean arterial blood pressure, which however, did not require active intervention in this study.
Using low-temperature technologies to prevent emergency situations at sea and rivers during extraction, production and transportation of hydrocarbon raw materials
Authors: Rudenko Mikhail Fedorovich , Shipulina Yulia Victorovna , Rudenko Alexandra Mikhailovna 
Published: February 2020

The paper highlights the chemically hazardous objects of marine and river infrastructure: offshore drilling platforms and oil production platforms; pipelines transporting liquid and gaseous hydrocarbon fuels along the sea bottom and above the ground; marine tankers transporting oil, fuel oil, gaseous and liquid ammonia; coastal terminals handling and shipping hydrocarbon raw materials, distillation products; gas producing plants and oil refineries; storage facilities for chemi-cally hazardous substances, etc. There are proposed new technologies for combating oil emissions during deep-water drilling, as well as for safe ways of transporting hydrocarbons through subsea pipelines and by oil tankers. These technologies are based on the methods of using low-temperature freons and cryogenic liquids. There are considered the methods of using machine cooling technologies, where the cascade refrigeration units work on various refrigerants, as well as using solid carbon dioxide and liquid nitrogen. Liquid nitrogen having a low boiling point (about minus 196C) has a higher rate of seawater freezing and forms stable ice layers on flat and cylindrical surfaces. There are given the examples of the experimental data to determine the growth rate of ice in the water frozen by liquid nitrogen. There has been given the chart of an underwater cryo-cuvette consisting of a metal panel with sockets, heat-insulated barrels, a tank for storing liquid nitrogen,
a nozzle for filling the cryoagent, adjusting eyebolts, an object for freezing and transportation, and a safety valve. The underwater cryo-cuvette is designed to work with barrel-shaped objects. Envi-ronmental safety of transportation and production of natural hydrocarbon raw materials is signifi-cantly improved in the course of operation of the new technologies.
Operation modes and durability of 9L28/32A-F MAN-B&W diesels during long service
Authors: Kucherov Vladimir Nikanorovich 
Published: February 2020

The article describes L28/32 and L23\30 MAN-B&W diesel engines widely used by many shipping companies owing to high maintenance and service ability of simple, but sufficiently reliable engine parts. As for a medium speed 4-stroke engine, diesels have optimal power forcing characteristics, high fuel saving and durable overhaul time for essential parts. There have been considered the positive and negative features of the engine, which are also important technical indicators, in comparison with the designed samples when choosing the base engine. The analysis of operational durability, the typical failures of the cylinder-piston group and other essential parts
of 9L28/32A-F MAN B&W engines under different operation modes and loads have been given. During the first overhaul there has been demonstrated the working state of the cylinder-piston group of two engines after 22424 and 22672 h instead of recommended 12000 h for heavy fuel oil. Owing to diagnostic control and monitoring cylinder liner and piston rings assembly, overhauling was made only by condition mode. Maximum working time (40084 h) without cylinder overhaul was reached at suspend power of 75% Pe nom. At a tanker «Georgiy Froier» during 12 years of operation and 64500 working hours only 15pistons were overhauled instead of 48recommended, with changing 39 piston rings instead 194 recommended. In the future, the engines worked up to
100 thousand hours without top overhaul, with high resource parameters of the main parts on two engines in the shipping company. The operational problems of the engines with isobaric boost system on ships with a fixed-pitch propeller were identified and considered.
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL EKONOMI PEKERJA SENTRA INDUSTRI BATIK DI DESA KUNIR KIDUL KECAMATAN KUNIR KABUPATEN LUMAJANG
Authors: Firmansyah Rudi 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKIndustri merupakan bentuk aktivitas ekonomi yang banyak dikembangkan di berbagai wilayah. Di Indonesia sendiri perkembangan Industrialisasi kini telah mengelami perkembangan yang begitu pesat. Tidak hanya di daerah perkotaan saja, melainkan juga dipedesaan sudah di jajaki berbagai kegiatan industri khususnya industri kecil dan menengah (IKM). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk (1) Mendeskripsikan sejarah sentra industri batik di Desa Kunir Kidul, (2) Mendeskripsikan manfaat ekonomi sentra industri batik di Desa Kunir Kidul bagi pekerja, dan (3) Mendeskripsikan perubahan sosial masyarakat pekerja sentra industri batik di Desa Kunir Kidul. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sejarah sentra industri batik di Desa Kunir Kidul berawal dari pelatihan membatik kepada masyarakat oleh pelopor usaha batik. Sentra industri batik memberi manfaat bagi masyarakat pekerja, yakni sebagai peluang pekerjaan dan alat untuk meningkatkan ekonomi. para pekerja mayoritas mengalami perubahan sosial, seperti perubahan mata pencaharian, hilangnya status sebagai pengangguran dan berperilaku produktif dari pekerjaan produktif lainnya. Perubahan dari segi ekonomi bahwa para pekerja mengalami peningkatan ekonomi dibandingkan sebelumnya.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT DAN CSR
Authors: Kurnia Afdal , Shaura Amanda , Raharjo Santoso Tri , Resnawaty Risna 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK Program CSR adalah sebuah investasi dari perusahaan perusahaan untuk pertumbuhan dan keberlanjutan (sustainability) perusahaan dan tidak hanya dilihat sebagai sarana mencari keuntungan/biaya (cost centre) melainkan sebagai sarana mencapai keuntungan (profit centre). Program CSR merupakan komitmen perusahaan untuk mendukung terciptanya pembangunan berkelanjutan (sustainable development). Dalam konsep CSR yang menggunakan pembangunan berkelanjutan (sustainable development ) masuk pada ethical theory, karena menyebutkan bahwa pembangunan berkelanjutan bertujuan untuk menjawab kebutuhan di masa kini tanpa mengancam kemampuan untuk melindungi generasi penerus untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Dengan penerapan program CSR pada konsep sustainable development dalam perusahaan, maka akan memudahkan bisnis dalam sebuah perusahaan guna mengimplementasikan program-program untuk dimasukkan sebagai bagian strategi bisnis. Hal ini juga guna untuk pertumbuhan dan pembangunan keberlanjutan untuk kesejahteraan. ABSTRACT CSR programs are an investment of companies for the company's growth and sustainability and are not only seen as a means of seeking profit (cost center) but as a means of achieving profit (profit center). The CSR p rogram is a company's commitment to support the creation of sustainable development. In the concept of CSR that uses sustainable development (ethical sustainable development) entered the ethical theory, because it states that sustainable development aims to answer the needs of the present without threatening the ability to protect future generations to meet their needs. With the implementation of CSR programs in the concept of sustainable development in the company, it will facilitate business in a compan y to implement programs to be included as part of a business strategy. It is also used for growth and sustainable development for welfare
PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT MELALUI PROGRAM BERBAGI SEHAT OLEH PT UNILEVER
Authors: Nurbaiti Aida , Ihsani Intania , Raharjo Santoso Tri , Humaedi Sahadi 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran program Coorporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Lifebuoy Berbagi Sehat dalam memberikan pemahaman dan juga sosialisasi pentingnya menjaga kesehatan sejak dini, pembangunan fasilitas kesehatan dan revitalisasi dokter kecil. Tujuan utama program ini untuk menggugah dan membangun kesadaran masyarakat terutama generasi muda tentang pentingnya pola hidup bersih dan sehat dalam kegiatannya sehari-hari. Salah satu fokus utamanya cuci tangan pakai sabun secara baik dan benar menggunakan air bersih mengalir sebelum dan sesudah melakukan aktivitas. “Bersih Pangkal Sehat, Sehat Pangkal Lifebuoy,” mengulas kampanye Lifebuoy Berbagi Sehat (LBS) sebagai program untuk berbagi citra dan memperlihatkan kepedulian sosial perusahaan. Lifebuoy menyisihkan Rp10,- dari setiap penjualan sabun untuk pengadaan sarana mandi, cuci dan kakus (MCK) dan air bersih. Program ini menggambarkan LBS sebagai program edukasi kesehatan pada masyarakat tentang pentingnya memiliki lingkungan yang bersih melalui sarana MCK. LBS merupakan contoh penerapan konsep pemasaran berdimensi sosial (cause - related marketing) , yakni program pemasaran yang diarahkan untuk memecahkan salah satu masalah di masyarakat yakni kebersihan atau kesehatan. ABSTRACT This article aims to find out how the role of the Lifebuoy Corporate Sharing Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Healthy Sharing program in providing understanding and also the s ocialization of the importance of maintaining health from an early age, the construction of health facilities and the revitalization of small doctors. The main purpose of this program is to inspire and build public awareness, especially the younger generat ion, about the importance of a clean and healthy lifestyle in their daily activities. "Bersih Pangkal Sehat, Sehat Pangkal Lifebuoy," reviewed the LBS campaign as a program to share images and show corporate social care. Lifebuoy has set aside Rp10 from ea ch sale of soap for the provision of bathing, washing and toilet facilities and clean water. This program describes LBS as a health education program for the community about the importance of having a clean environment through toilet facilities. LBS is an example of the application of the concept of social dimension marketing (cause - related marketing), which is a marketing program that is directed to solve one of the problems in the community namely hygiene or health .
Grzyby drożdżopodobne układu powłokowego psów
Authors: RÓŻAŃSKI PAWEŁ , RÓŻAŃSKA DOROTA 
Published: February 2020

Obecność grzybów drożdżopodobnych na skórze i błonach śluzowych coraz częściej wskazywana jest jako źródło zaburzeń zdrowia ludzi i zwierząt. Stanowią one dość istotny problem w terapii schorzeń dermatologicznych oraz układowych. Celem pracy była identyfikacja grzybów drożdżopodobnych układu powłokowego psów utrzymywanych w warunkach domowych jako źródła potencjalnych patogenów dla człowieka. Materiał do badań stanowiły wymazy pobrane od 74 psów. Próbki pobierano z błony śluzowej jamy ustnej, zewnętrznego kanału słuchowego, przestrzeni międzypalcowej, odbytnicy oraz napletka lub przedsionka pochwy. Identyfikacji izolatów dokonano w oparciu o ich profil biochemiczny. Badania wykazały, że obecność grzybów drożdżopodobnych w obrębie układu powłokowego psów jest zjawiskiem fizjologicznym, a ich obecność nie jest równoznaczna z zaburzeniem zdrowia zwierząt.
فضل الحرم المكي في الحديث الشريف
Authors: Omar Jawhar M. 
Published: February 2020

جعل الله تعالى بيته الحرام أقدس بقعة في الأرض، واصطفاه وجعله مكاناً للنسك والعبادة، وأوجب على عباده الإتيان إليه من كُلِّ فَجٍ عميق، لمن تمكنَّ جسمياً ومالياً و بلاخوف أنْ يأتوا إليه حاجين ومعتمرين طالبين العفو والغفران والرحمة والرضوان منه تعالى، وأوجب عليهم أن يلبَسوا الإحرام ومتواضعين تائبين حاسري الرأس متذللين متجردين عن الدنيا، وجعله حرما آمنا لايُظلم فيه أحد، ولا تقطع فيه شجرة ولا يُنفر فيه صيدٌ، حاطاً الخطايا كما جاء في الصحيحين عن أبي هريرة رضي الله عنه قال: قال رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلم : ((مَنْ أتى هذا البيت فلم يرفث ولم يفسق، رجع كيوم ولدته أمُّه))(1).
وقد أقسم الله تعالى بمكة في القرآن الكريم فقال: ] لا أُقْسِمُ بِهذا البَلَدْ[ (البلد: 1) وغيرها كثير.حرماً امناً بدليل قوله تعالى: (فِيهِ آَيَاتٌ بَيِّنَاتٌ مَقَامُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ وَمَنْ دَخَلَهُ كَانَ آَمِنًا) (أل عمران: 97).
ولمكة مزاياها الخاصة ما ليس لغيرها من الأماكن المقدسة، لذا فهي جديرة بالبحث والتقصي وتدوين مالها من فضائل جمة، وقد اخترت المصادر الموثقة الكثيرة واختصرت بقدر الإمكان بحيث لا تؤدي إلى الإخلال بالمعنى والمبنى لدى القراء والباحثين.
A Review: Big Data Technologies with Hadoop Distributed Filesystem and Implementing M/R
Authors: Asaad Renas Rajab , Ahmad Hawar B. , Ali Rasan Ismael 
Published: February 2020

Today Big Data, is any set of data that is larger than the capacity to be processed using traditional database tools to capture, share, transfer, store, manage and analyze within an acceptable time frame; from the point of view of service providers, Organizations need to deal with a large amount of data for the purpose of analysis. And IT department are facing tremendous challenge in protecting and analyzing these increased volumes of information. The reason organizations are collecting and storing more data than ever before is because their business depends on it. The type of information being created is no more traditional database-driven data referred to as structured data rather it is data that include documents, images, audio, video, and social media contents known as unstructured data or Big Data. Big Data Analytics is a way of extracting value from these huge volumes of information, and it drives new market opportunities and maximizes customer retention. Moreover, this paper focuses on discussing and understanding Big Data technologies and Analytics system with Hadoop distributed filesystem (HDFS). This can help predict future, obtain information, take proactive actions and make way for better strategic decision making.
Analisis Efektivitas Biaya Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Demam Tifoid di RS SMC Periode 2017
Authors: Hazimah Khoirunnisa Wal , Priastomo Mukti , Rusli Rolan 
Published: February 2020

Penyakit demam tifoid merupakan infeksi akut pada usus halus dengan gejala demam lebih dari satu minggu yang mengakibatkan gangguan pencernaan dan dapat menurunkan tingkat kesadaran. Pengobatan demam tifoid dapat dilakukan dengan cara pemberian terapi antibiotik. Penggunaan antibiotik dengan biaya yang relatif tinggi belum tentu bisa menjamin efektivitas kesembuhan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas biaya antibiotik dari pasien demam tifoid di Rumah Sakit Samarinda Medika Citra periode 2017. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan secara retrospektif berdasarakan catatan rekam medis pasien demam tifoid yang di rawat inap periode Januari hingga Desember 2017. Data efektivitas biaya pengobatan antibiotik dianalisis dengan nilai ACER. Hasil penelitian dari 79 pasien menunjukkan bahwa penderita demam tifoid terbanyak diderita oleh perempuan dengan persentase 53,16 % dan berusia usia 6 hingga 11 tahun dan 26 hingga 35 tahun dengan persentase yang sama sebanyak 17,72 % dengan lama rawat inap 4 hari dan obat antibiotik yang memiliki efektivitas lebih baik adalah ampisilin yang dapat menurunkan suhu demam sebesar 36,70 ºC dengan biaya Rp. 46,695.77 selama 4,3 hari dengan nilai ACER yaitu Rp. 398,543.00.
Formulation and Physical Characterization of Onion (Allium ascalonicum L) Bulb Extract in Cream Using Tween 80 and Span 60 as the Emulgator
Authors: Syaputri Fauzia Ningrum , Patricia Vinda Maharani 
Published: February 2020

In Indonesia, it is not uncommon to find children who suffer from fever which can occur due to the change of weather from the rainy season during the dry season or vice versa. Communities in rural areas generally use onion (Allium ascalonicum L) to relieve fever in children. Cream preparations are made by varying the concentration of the emulgator to determine the effect of different concentrations of the emulgator on the physical characteristics of the cream preparation. The emulgator used is tween 80 and span 60 with a concentration of Formula 1: 3.5%, Formula 2: 3.75%, formula 3: 4%. Physical evaluations carried out in this study were organoleptic, pH, homogeneity, cream washability, cream type, viscosity, spreadability, adhesion, and freeze-thaw tests. The results of the study it can be concluded that the differences in the concentration of the emulgator can affect the physical characteristics of the cream preparation, namely in the spreading test and the adhesion test shows that F3 (4%) can reduce the spreadability of the cream preparation but can be attached to a long time when compared to F1 (3.5%) and F2 (3.75%). The physically optimal cream preparation formula is F1 and F2 because it meets all the requirements in the evaluation test.

Keywords: Cream, onion, emulgator, physical characteristics