bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The intensity of the processes of oxidative modification of proteins and the activity of enzymes of the antioxidant protection system of broiler chickens under the action of vitamins E and C
Authors: Romanovych L. , Kurtyak B. , Mudrak D. 
Published: February 2020

Chickens in the control group received a standard ration, the first experimental – ration with the addition of tocopherol acetate, the second experimental – ascorbic acid, and the third – a complex of these vitamins. On the basis of the conducted researches the influence of vitamin supplements on the indexes of oxidation intensity of lipid and protein structures was analyzed. The intensity of the processes of oxidative modification of proteins largely depends on the level of vitamins E and C in the ration of broiler chickens. Supplementation with vitamin C and with vitamin E resulted in an inhibitory influence on the content of OMP products, the level of which is largely regulated by the enzyme and non-enzymatic links of the antioxidant protection system. Searches have shown the stimulating influence of the addition of vitamins on the activity of antioxidant enzymes. In particular, SOD activity increased by 19 % on the 34th day, by 32 % on the 41st day, whereas glutathione peroxidase activity was 5.7 and 20.8 %, respectively, compared to the control chickens group. An increase in the activity of antioxidant enzymes occurred against the background of a decrease in the intensity of oxidation processes. At the same time, there was also an increase in the content of recovered glutathione in the blood of chickens of the second and third experimental groups at 34th and 41st days of age. Thereby, searches have shown that supplementing the ration with vitamins E and C with a positive influence on the organism's adaptive capacity and antioxidant potential, which is extremely important to ensure the metabolic homeostasis of chickens during critical periods of their cultivation.
O comprometimento do equilíbrio em integrantes da Associação Missioneira de Parkinson de Santo AngeloRS
Authors: Ribeiro Priscila de Lima , Kemper Carlos 
Published: February 2020

Objetivo. Verificar o nível de equilíbrio em indivíduos portadores da Doença de Parkinson, integrantes da Associação Missioneira de Parkinson de Santo Ângelo-RS (AMPark). Método. Foi realizada uma pesquisa quase-experimental com delineamento pós facto, com 14 indivíduos divididos em dois grupos, sendo o primeiro composto por indivíduos portadores da Doença de Parkinson (GParkinson N=7) e o segundo pelos seus Cuidadores (GCuidador N=7). Os sujeitos foram submetidos ao Teste de Equilíbrio de Berg composto por 14 tarefas que envolvem equilíbrio estático e dinâmico. Resultados. Sujeitos integrantes do GParkinson obtiveram 42,12 pontos e GCuidador 54,43 pontos (p <0,05) que, de acordo com a classificação apresentada por Shumway-Cook & Woollacott, representam valores significantes 73% e 7,14%, respectivamente. Conclusão. Este estudo mostrou que há um comprometimento do equilíbrio em portadores da Doença de Parkinson integrantes da AMPark Santo Ângelo-RS. >
Las concepciones del medioambiente en estudiantes de nivel superior
Authors: González Urda Elizabeth 
Published: February 2020

El medioambiente es un concepto complejo que involucra conocimientos de diferentes disciplinas y que ha variado en el tiempo. Actualmente es considerado como un sistema resultado de la interacción entre los sistemas naturales y los sistemas sociales. En este trabajo se relevaron las concepciones de medioambiente y ambiente de alumnos de carreras de nivel superior de la ciudad de Buenos Aires. La amplia mayoría de respuestas estuvo centrada en la idea de lugar o sitio físico mientras que los aspectos relacionales y sociales aparecieron escasamente y en una única vía: los sistemas naturales son proveedores del hombre.
Dado que en los grupos de alumnos coexisten diferentes concepciones de muy distinto grado de complejidad, se sugieren algunas alternativas para el trabajo en el aula.
Socio-economic environment of city in digital economy development: conceptual grounds of transformation
Authors: Zalutskyy Ivan 
Published: February 2020

The article deals with scientific approaches to the interpretation of the concept «digital economy». It defines digital economy, meaning economy based upon digital technology and provides inclusive socio-economic development and prosperity. The article identifies the specifics, contradictions and transition issues of state policy in the sphere of informatization towards intensive development of digital economy. Under the study the realization of the Concept for the Development of Digital Economy and Society of Ukraine for 2018-2020 and the plan of measures for its implementation are determined to be in a state of stagnation. The issue of the Development of Digital Economy and Society of Ukraine is not properly transformed into corresponding obligatory functions, tasks and powers of central executive authorities and local self-government bodies yet. It is provided rationale for modern city as a priority object and self-sufficient subject of development of digital economy and society in Ukraine. The cities of Ukraine ought to be observed like local centers of potential dynamic shifts in socio-economic environment of the region and deployment of economic prosperity based on digital development. The perspectives of the concept «smart-city» in the context of modern policy of digital development are performed. The author claims that the determinant of the effective digital development policy in the administrative-territorial units of Ukraine is the adequacy of the system legislative regulation of the institutional and legal mechanisms for its implementation in accordance with the norms of the Information and Digital Codes of Ukraine, the State Strategy for Regional Development for the period until 2020. The consensual basis for synchronous development of the Information and Digital Codes of Ukraine are defined by the government approved principles for implementing the modern state policy of digital development in Ukraine, in particular openness; transparency; multiple usage; technological neutrality and portability of data; citizens-orientated; inclusiveness and accessibility; safety and confidentiality; multilingualism; support decision-making; administrative simplification; information storage; evaluation of efficiency and effectiveness. The article suggests the following: indicating the development of the digital economy and society in Ukraine among the priorities of the State Strategy for Regional Development for the period up to 2020; ensuring the priority of accelerated transformation of the socio-economic environment of cities under the approval of strategic plans, programs and actions within the state regional policy.
Implementasi Pendidikan Akhlak Integratif-Inklusif
Authors: Syafiqurrohman Muhammad 
Published: February 2020

Integrative-inclusive moral education can be interpreted as a formulation of a broad and holistic moral education process. Moral education materials can work together with all subjects, school culture, extracurricular activities, and even with the community. It is said that the integrative scientific structure does not mean that the various sciences are merged into an identical form of science, but rather the character, style, and nature of the science are integrated in the unity of the spiritual material dimensions, revelation, secularl-religion, physical-spiritual, and the world hereafter. Integration requires the existence of a relationship or unification or synchronization or greet each other or alignment between each existing scientific fields. Each scientific field cannot stand alone, without greeting each other with other scientific fields. While inclusive education, is a matter relating to many aspects of human life based on the principles of equality, justice, and individual rights. So integrative-inclusive education means that an educational process must cover a broad and comprehensive scope. Integrative-inclusive moral education has a holistic scope.
Keywords: Moral education, integrative-inclusive

Abstrak
Pendidikan akhlak integratif-inklusif dapat dimaknai sebagai suatu rumusan proses pendidikan akhlak yang dilakukan secara luas dan holistik. Materi pendidikan akhlak dapat bersinergi dengan seluruh mata pelajaran, budaya sekolah, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler, serta dengan komunitas. Dikatakan struktur keilmuan integratif bukan berarti antara berbagai ilmu tersebut dilebur menjadi satu bentuk ilmu yang identik, melainkan karakter, corak, dan hakikat antara ilmu tersebut terpadu dalam kesatuan dimensi material spiritual, akal-wahyu, ilmu umum-ilmu agama, jasmani-rohani, dan dunia akhirat. Integrasi menghendaki adanya hubungan atau penyatuan atau sinkronisasi atau saling menyapa atau kesejajaran antar tiap bidang keilmuan yang ada. Setiap bidang keilmuan tidak dapat berdiri sendiri, tanpa saling menyapa dengan bidang keilmuan yang lain. Sedangkan pendidikan inklusif, merupakan suatu hal yang berkaitan dengan banyak aspek hidup manusia yang didasarkan atas prinsip persamaan, keadilan, dan hak individu. Maka pendidikan integratif-inklusif memiliki makna bahwa suatu proses pendidikan harus mencakup ruang lingkup yang luas dan menyeluruh. Pendidikan akhlak secara integratif-inklusif memiliki cakupan yang menyeluruh dan holistik.
Kata Kunci: Pendidikan akhlak, integratif-inklusif
Le processus d’enseignement-apprentissage multimodal des sciences sociales
Authors: Triviño Cabrera Laura 
Published: February 2020

Cet article a pour but de présenter certains résultats découlant du projet de recherche intitulé LITMEC Literacidad Multimodal y Estudios Culturales : Hacia una educación ciudadana en la sociedad postmoderna 1 – promotion 2017/2019 – de l’Université de Malaga. Ce projet vise une innovation éducative dans le processus d’enseignement-apprentissage via la multimodalité, lors de la formation initiale du corps enseignant pendant le master de professorat, dans la spécialité des sciences sociales incluant donc l’histoire. Cette innovation passe par la déconstruction de l’image relative à l’enseignement des sciences sociales qui le place comme une simple transmission de connaissances. Nous partons ici d’une triple question : quoi, dans quel but et comment enseigner-apprendre les sciences sociales ? Au cours de cette étude a été développée une proposition didactique multimodale (la manière) qui aborde la visibilité de l’altérité, la relation passé-présent-futur, la culture médiatique et l’interdisciplinarité (le sujet), avec l’objectif de former une éducation citoyenne critique, sociale et engagée (le but).
The Jesus Tradition in Q
Authors: Allison   Jr Dale C 
Published: February 2020

Why did the church, in forming its canon of scripture, choose to include four different and sometimes contradictory accounts of the life of Jesus, when others, like Tatian and Marcion, opted for a harmony, for one account?
Professor Hengel examines the external historical evidence for the creation of the Gospels by those documenting the early church, like Papias and Ireneus. He also analyzes the origin of the uniform title “Gospel according to” and the process of dissemination of the gospel.
He concludes that whether for the evangelists or for Paul, the gospel is both narrative and proclamation. Despite the problems caused by the different forms in which the gospel has come down to us, this very multiplicity remains a source of strength for the church.
Martin Hengel is Emeritus Professor of New Testament and Early Judaism at the University of Tübingen.
Amplification of black carbon light absorption induced by atmospheric aging: temporal variation at seasonal and diel scales in urban Guangzhou
Authors: Sun Jia Yin , Wu Cheng , Wu Dui , Cheng Chunlei , Li Mei , Li Lei , Deng Tao , Yu Jian Zhen , Li Yong Jie , Zhou Qianni , Liang Yue , Sun Tianlin , Song Lang , Cheng Peng , Yang Wenda , Pei Chenglei , Chen Yanning , Cen Yanxiang , Nian Huiqing , Zhou Zhen 
Published: February 2020

Abstract. Black carbon (BC) aerosols have been widely recognized as
a vital climate forcer in the atmosphere. Amplification of light absorption
can occur due to coatings on BC during atmospheric aging, an effect that
remains uncertain in accessing the radiative forcing of BC. Existing studies
on the absorption enhancement factor (Eabs) have poor coverage on both
seasonal and diurnal scales. In this study, we applied a recently developed
minimum R squared (MRS) method, which can cover both seasonal and diurnal
scales, for Eabs quantification. Using field measurement data in
Guangzhou, the aims of this study are to explore (1) the temporal dynamics of
BC optical properties at seasonal (wet season, 31 July–10 September; dry
season, 15 November 2017–15 January 2018) and diel scales (1 h time
resolution) in the typical urban environment and (2) the influencing factors on
Eabs temporal variability. Mass absorption efficiency at 520 nm by
primary aerosols (MAEp520) determined by the MRS method exhibited a strong
seasonality (8.6 m2 g−1 in the wet season and 16.8 m2 g−1
in the dry season). Eabs520 was higher in the wet season (1.51±0.50) and lower in the dry season (1.29±0.28). Absorption
Ångström exponent (AAE470–660) in the dry season (1.46±0.12) was higher than that in the wet season (1.37±0.10). Collective
evidence showed that the active biomass burning (BB) in the dry season
effectively altered the optical properties of BC, leading to elevated MAE,
MAEp and AAE in the dry season compared to those in the wet season.
Diurnal Eabs520 was positively correlated with AAE470–660 (R2=0.71) and negatively correlated with the AE33 aerosol loading
compensation parameter (k) (R2=0.74) in the wet season, but these
correlations were significantly weaker in the dry season, which may be
related to the impact of BB. This result suggests that during the wet
season, the lensing effect was more likely dominating the AAE diurnal
variability rather than the contribution from brown carbon (BrC). Secondary
processing can affect Eabs diurnal dynamics. The Eabs520 exhibited
a clear dependency on the ratio of secondary organic carbon to organic carbon (SOC∕OC), confirming the contribution of secondary organic aerosols to
Eabs; Eabs520 correlated well with nitrate and showed a clear
dependence on temperature. This new finding implies that gas–particle
partitioning of semivolatile compounds may potentially play an important
role in steering the diurnal fluctuation of Eabs520. In the dry season,
the diurnal variability in Eabs520 was associated with photochemical
aging as evidenced by the good correlation (R2=0.69) between oxidant
concentrations (Ox=O3+NO2) and Eabs520.
Using a holographic imager on a tethered balloon system for microphysical observations of boundary layer clouds
Authors: Ramelli Fabiola , Beck Alexander , Henneberger Jan , Lohmann Ulrike 
Published: February 2020

Abstract. Conventional techniques to measure boundary layer clouds such as research aircraft are unable to sample in orographically diverse or densely populated areas. In this paper, we present a newly developed measurement platform on a tethered balloon system (HoloBalloon) to measure in situ vertical profiles of microphysical and meteorological cloud properties up to 1 km above ground. The main component of the HoloBalloon platform is a holographic imager, which uses digital in-line holography to image an ensemble of cloud particles in the size range from small cloud droplets to precipitation-sized particles in a three-dimensional volume. Based on a set of two-dimensional images, information about the phase-resolved particle size distribution, shape and spatial distribution can be obtained. The velocity-independent sample volume makes holographic imagers particularly well suited for measurements on a balloon. The unique combination of holography and balloon-borne measurements allows for observations with high spatial resolution, covering cloud structures from the kilometer down to the millimeter scale. The potential of the measurement technique in studying boundary layer clouds is demonstrated on the basis of a case study. We present observations of a supercooled low stratus cloud during a Bise situation over the Swiss Plateau in February 2018. In situ microphysical profiles up to 700 m altitude above the ground were performed at temperatures down to −8 ∘C and wind speeds up to 15 m s−1. We were able to capture unique microphysical signatures in stratus clouds, in the form of inhomogeneities in the cloud droplet number concentration and in cloud droplet size, from the kilometer down to the meter scale.
Impact of small-scale disturbances on geochemical conditions, biogeochemical processes and element fluxes in surface sediments of the eastern Clarion–Clipperton Zone, Pacific Ocean
Authors: Volz Jessica B. , Haffert Laura , Haeckel Matthias , Koschinsky Andrea , Kasten Sabine 
Published: February 2020

Abstract. The thriving interest in harvesting deep-sea mineral resources, such as
polymetallic nodules, calls for environmental impact studies and,
ultimately, for regulations for environmental protection. Industrial-scale
deep-sea mining of polymetallic nodules most likely has severe consequences
for the natural environment. However, the effects of mining activities on
deep-sea ecosystems, sediment geochemistry and element fluxes are still
poorly understood. Predicting the environmental impact is challenging due to
the scarcity of environmental baseline studies as well as the lack of mining
trials with industrial mining equipment in the deep sea. Thus, currently we
have to rely on small-scale disturbances simulating deep-sea mining
activities as a first-order approximation to study the expected impacts on
the abyssal environment. Here, we investigate surface sediments in disturbance tracks of seven
small-scale benthic impact experiments, which have been performed in four
European contract areas for the exploration of polymetallic nodules in the
Clarion–Clipperton Zone (CCZ) in the NE Pacific. These small-scale disturbance experiments
were performed 1 d to 37 years prior to our sampling program in the
German, Polish, Belgian and French contract areas using different
disturbance devices. We show that the depth distribution of solid-phase Mn
in the upper 20 cm of the sediments in the CCZ provides a reliable tool for
the determination of the disturbance depth, which has been proposed in a
previous study from the SE Pacific (Paul et al., 2018). We found that the upper 5–15 cm of the
sediments was removed during various small-scale disturbance experiments in
the different exploration contract areas. Transient transport-reaction
modeling for the Polish and German contract areas reveals that the removal
of the surface sediments is associated with the loss of the reactive labile total organic carbon (TOC) fraction. As a result, oxygen consumption rates decrease significantly
after the removal of the surface sediments, and, consequently, oxygen
penetrates up to 10-fold deeper into the sediments, inhibiting
denitrification and Mn(IV) reduction. Our model results show that the return
to steady-state geochemical conditions after the disturbance is controlled
by diffusion until the reactive labile TOC fraction in the surface sediments
is partly re-established and the biogeochemical processes commence. While
the re-establishment of bioturbation is essential, steady-state geochemical
conditions are ultimately controlled by the delivery rate of organic matter
to the seafloor. Hence, under current depositional conditions, new steady-state geochemical conditions in the sediments of the CCZ are reached only on
a millennium scale even for these small-scale disturbances simulating
deep-sea mining activities.
Light availability modulates the effects of warming in a marine N2 fixer
Authors: Yi Xiangqi , Fu Fei-Xue , Hutchins David A. , Gao Kunshan 
Published: February 2020

Abstract. Trichodesmium species, as a group of photosynthetic N2 fixers
(diazotrophs), play an important role in the marine biogeochemical cycles of
nitrogen and carbon, especially in oligotrophic waters. How ongoing ocean
warming may interact with light availability to affect Trichodesmium is not yet clear. We
grew Trichodesmium erythraeum IMS 101 at three temperature levels of 23, 27, and 31∘C under
growth-limiting and growth-saturating light levels of 50 and 160 µmol quanta m−2 s−1, respectively, for at least 10 generations and then
measured physiological performance, including the specific growth rate, N2
fixation rate, and photosynthesis. Light availability significantly modulated
the growth response of Trichodesmium to temperature, with the specific growth rate
peaking at ∼27∘C under the light-saturating
conditions, while growth of light-limited cultures was non-responsive across
the tested temperatures (23, 27, and 31∘C). Short-term thermal
responses for N2 fixation indicated that both high growth temperature
and light intensity increased the optimum temperature (Topt) for
N2 fixation and decreased its susceptibility to supra-optimal
temperatures (deactivation energy – Eh). Simultaneously, all
light-limited cultures with low Topt and high Eh were unable to
sustain N2 fixation during short-term exposure to high temperatures (33–34∘C) that are not lethal for the cells grown under
light-saturating conditions. Our results imply that Trichodesmium spp. growing under low
light levels while distributed deep in the euphotic zone or under cloudy
weather conditions might be less sensitive to long-term temperature changes
that occur on the timescale of multiple generations but are more susceptible to
abrupt (less than one generation time span) temperature changes, such as
those induced by cyclones and heat waves.