bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Feasibility Analysis of Compact-Mobile Biomass Pallet Technology as Renewable Fuel for Small and Medium Industries
Authors: Hasibuan Sawarni , Adiyatna Hendra , Widowati Imas , Kandasamy Jayakrishna 
Published: December 2020

Wood or biomass pallets as renewable energy are possible to use like B20 to meet small and medium industries (SMEs). This research aims to analyze the feasibility of the compact-mobile wooden pallet biomass production to meet the needs of a case study on Food SMEs. Specifically analyzed aspects of raw materials and supply chains, market and marketing, compact-mobile pallet technology, and financial feasibility. The data collected consists of primary and secondary data. Primary data is obtained through expert interviews related to recommendations, while secondary data is compiled from relevant company report results, production and consumption data, investment data, and operational costs. The compact-mobile wood pallet supply chain starts from raw materials, processing, transportation, and end-use. The compact-mobile wood pallet industry is designed to have 5 tons/hour with a defect rate of 5%. The capital cost requirement is projected to be IDR 30 billion. The BEP is at a minimum capacity of 2.82 tons of compact-mobile wood pellet per hour. Financially, the compact-mobile pallet industry deserves a WACC of 10.95%, NPV value of IDR 28.94 billion, IRR 21.82%, and 6-year PBP. The simulation results from the pallet's selling price at least IDR 1,038,145 per ton but the PBP increased to 11 years. The development of a wood pellet industry is related to the efforts of diversification and saving the use of fossil energy fuels; therefore, the form of infrastructure that must be prepared is not only physical needs.
Non-destructive Measurement of Lycopene Content in High Soluble Solids Stored Tomato (Solanum Lycopersicum Mill. cv Rinka 409)
Authors: Anggraeni Fanesya Dyah , Khuriyati Nafis , Falah Moh. Affan Fajar , Nishina Hiroshige , Takayama Kotaro , Takahashi Noriko 
Published: December 2020

High-quality fruits can be produced by controlling the environmental factors, i.e. temperature, relative humidity, carbon dioxide, and light intensity. The tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) variety ‘Rinka 409’, was grown hydroponically with a high-wire system in high technology greenhouse, Ehime University, Japan. The water stress treatment using visual monitoring system was used to produce the high soluble solids tomato fruits. Moreover, a high lycopene content of tomato can be produced by controlling the storage condition. Non-destructive measurement has been known to provide a fast and accurate quality measurement of fruits and vegetables. The objectives of this study were to develop a precise position for the non-destructive measurement of the lycopene content in high soluble solids stored tomato using Vis/NIR spectroscopy and evaluate its performance. In this study, the high soluble solids of tomato fruits were grown under water stress treatment and stored after harvesting at 25°C in a cool incubator for 7 days. The tomato spectra were measured using Vis/NIR spectroscopy with the wavelength 500-1010 nm. The estimation of the lycopene content was based on the statistical model using multivariate analysis. From this study, it is concluded that the measurement of lycopene content in high soluble solids of tomato fruits after storage by using the top part of the tomato, was better than if it is compared to the side part. It was best determined using PLS analysis with Visible/Near-infrared Spectroscopy non-destructively, with the R 0.98 and RMSE 0.80.
Managers’ challenges on implementing inclusive education
Authors: Delubom Nosiphiwo Ethel , Marongwe Newlin , Buka Andrea Mqondiso 
Published: December 2020

Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) colleges attract a diverse population of students with different backgrounds in terms of culture, social norms, language, disabilities, race, and family structures. All such students have the right to equal access to education. However, there is still limited access and support to students with disabilities in TVET colleges. This paper explores challenges faced by the management of TVET colleges concerning the implementation of inclusive education, specifically for students with disabilities. A case study design within a qualitative research approach was adopted for this study. Two TVET colleges were conveniently selected with ten participants being purposively sampled. Data was collected through interviews, observations and document analysis. Findings revealed that the management of TVET colleges experience challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, funding, lecturer-training, and shortage of staff to support students with disabilities. It was recommended that TVET colleges establish Disability Service Units and recruit trained lecturers or they must train current lecturers to facilitate the learning process of disabled students.

Keywords: accessibility, disabilities , implementation , inclusivity ; rights
Local wisdom
Authors: Suwito Eko Pramono , Eko Handoyo , Munandar Moh Aris , Maman Rachmand 
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to analyse the factual models of national character values, establish a hypothetical model, test the feasibility and describe the determinants of character development and multicultural education based on local wisdom. This research was conducted with a research and development approach. The subjects of this research consisted of students, principals and teachers, while additional information came from various documents and events. The data were collected in numerous ways, namely by observation, interview, documentation, focus group discussion and intake from practitioners and experts, as well as questionnaires. The data analysis was held interactively as the compiled data were assorted. The results of the study showed that the factual models of the national character values development was carried out by integrating the characters in the subjects based on the learning implementation plan, the implementation of which is reflected in the functions of planning, implementation and evaluation. The feasibility of the national character development model and multicultural education based on local wisdom needs to be handled in a neat manner by planning, organising, implementing and supervising them properly. The determinant of character development needs to be assessed by focusing on the content, direction, goals, functions and principles of multicultural education, as well as on the functions and benefits of local wisdom through the input–process–output system approach.

Keywords: The pillar of development, national character, multicultural education, local wisdom
Better quality of education in Asia
Authors: Daradjat Adjat 
Published: December 2020

The key purpose of this study is to analyse the impact of legitimacy, public services, and democracy on the quality of education in the selected Asian economies like India, Pakistan, Malaysia, Indonesia, Afghanistan, China, Nepal, Bangladesh, Turkey, and Saudi Arabia. The data was collected from various sources like world bank, word economic forum, as well as transparency international. The analysis was performed by using EViews and various statistical tests were also applied in order to analyse the trends in data and the relationship between the study variables as well. The results of ARLD test showed that all three dependent variables were significantly associated with the quality of education. Literacy rate was correlated with the rise in quality of education in the long run, as well as the short run. Population growth also showed a rise in quality of education in the long run but not in the short run. Only state democracy showed positive association in the long run but showed no association in the short run. Various limitations in the form of study variables, data analysis, and methods were associated with the current study. Future studies are highly recommended to address these gaps for better implications.
Keywords: Asia; Democracy; Public Services; Quality of Education; State Legitimacy
USER EXPERIENCE (UX) OF MULTIMEDIA; PROGRAM OF AUTO PLAY MEDIA STUDIO FOR TEACHER PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION (PPG)
Authors: Salehudin Mohammad , Nurbayani Etty , Toba Rostanti 
Published: December 2020

A factor that can influence the success of learning process is the use of learning media. Therefore, this research aims to evaluate the user experience of multimedia using the program of Auto play media studio for Teacher Professional Education (PPG). The research problem is how the teachers use multimedia in learning and how the teachers develop the multimedia by themselves using the computer technology program of media studio auto play. The research method is the user experience (UX) using the instrument from User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) of Indonesian version, because there are several language versions of the questionnaire built and validated (for example, English, Spanish, Portuguese, etc.) These versions are available for free and online at www.ueq-online.org. The research result from the test of UEQ is that there are five scales which are categorized as excellent; they are Attractiveness, Efficiency, Dependability, Stimulation and Novelty, whereas the scale of Perspicuity is categorized of Above Average according to the interval benchmark of UEQ. All scores are above 0,08 shows that the evaluation of UX is positive. It can be concluded that the multimedia learning using the program of is very good – satisfying to use for the Teacher Professional Education for Islamic Education subject (PAI).
Implementasi Mediasi Penal dalam Penyelesaian Body Shaming secara Siber, Mungkinkah?/The Implementation of Penal Mediation in Resolving Cyber Body Shaming, Is It Possible?
Authors: Kaawoan Gabriela Karina 
Published: December 2020

Abstract: Physical appearance of a person is a gift from God Almighty that must be grateful. However, a person's body image is often a source of humor and even contempt. This condition has a psychological effect on victims, such as feelings of insecurity, avoiding social interactions, depression, and suicidal behavior. This article aims to analyze the inclusion of body shaming as a form of crime and the possible use of the restorative justice paradigm in its handling. This article is the result of a doctrinal law research with a rule of law approach and a conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that insulting body image is a criminal offense. Settlement of cases of insult to body image can be resolved by using deliberation to reach a consensus as a form of implementation of the principles of restorative justice.Keywords: body shaming; mediation in criminal case; restorative justice.Abstrak: Citra tubuh seseorang merupakan karunia Tuhan Yang Maha Esa yang wajib disyukuri. Namun, citra tubuh seseorang sering menjadi bahan candaah bahkan penghinaan. Kondisi ini memberikan pengaruh psikologis terhadap korban, seperti perasaan minder, menjauhi interaksi sosial, depresi, hingga periaku bunuh diri. Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis masuknya body shaming sebagai bentuk tindak pidana dan kemungkinan penggunaan paradigma restorative justice dalam penanganannya. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian hukum doctrinal dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konsep. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penghinaan terhadap citra tubuh termasuk dalam tindak pidana penghinaan ringan. Penyelesaian dari kasus penghinaan terhadap citra tubuh dapat diselesaikan dengan menggunakan jalan musyawarah mufakat sebagai wujud pelaksanaan prinsip restorative justice. Kata Kunci: penghinaan citra tubuh; mediasi penal; keadilan restorasi.
RANCANGAN ATRAKSI WISATA EDUKASI DI KAMPUNG HIJAU KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Riadi Selamat , Normelani Ellyn , Bachri Ahmad Alim , Hidayah Nur , Sari Yulika Puspita 
Published: December 2020

Banjarmasin city is a popular tourist destination for its river tourism. One of the tourist destinations that offer a distinctive atmosphere of river-based Banjar culture is Kampung Hijau. This tourist attraction is located on the Martapura river banks, which was developed with a Community-based Tourism (CBT) approach. This study aims to design educational tourist attractions in the Kampung Hijau tourist destination. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive types. Data collection was carried out by the survey, interview, and documentation study. The design of educational tourism attractions designed in Kampung Hijau provides basic knowledge of community adaptation and mitigation actions against climate change and other matters. It increases tourist knowledge and understanding by firsthand the community's adaptation and mitigation activities. Keywords: Attraction; Education tourism; Kampung hijau
AN ECO-TRANSLATOLOGICAL STUDY ON STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION OF THE TRANSLATION COMPETENCE
Authors: Sriyono Sriyono , Halili Mohammad 
Published: December 2020

This study discussed students’ perception of translation competence with eco-translatology approach. It aims at understanding the students' perception of translation competence and adaptation to the translation activities in class. The eco-translatology model proposed that students be active as the translator; most activities are students-centered. Students act as a translator in which they benefit from resources around them as in an ecosystem life. The method in this study is descriptive by identifying the students’ perception of translation competence. Translation competence is often associated with students taking part in translation subjects only as mastering linguistics competence without knowing the basic translation competence principle. Therefore, by applying eco-translatology, the students know that translation is not merely transferring the language unit and meaning from source texts (ST) into target texts (TT). The research results show that students had a better understanding when eco –translatology was applied. They acknowledge that translator competence should be grasped to be a real translator. Besides, it also indicates that students are aware of the importance of translation competence to develop their knowledge.
THE REPRESENTATION OF BRUNEI’S SHARIA LAW IN NEW STRAIT TIMES AND BANGKOK POST
Authors: Oktavia Luluk Kholidatul , Sahiruddin Sahiruddin , Khasanah Ismatul 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to discover positive-self and negative-other representations of Brunei’s Sharia Law on LGBT through the lexical choices used by the New Strait Times and Bangkok Post also reveals the ideology from both of the media. This study uses a qualitative approach with critical discourse analysis as the research design. Following Van Dijk’s analytical framework, the words were selected and classified into word class, type of meaning (lexical or contextual), and category (positive or negative). Ideology from both media is obtained from the cognition analysis of the journalist's expression based on the co-text, context, and social context (social condition). The result showed that both media used lexical choices that indicate positive representation of LGBT by stating LGBT as victims, while negative representation on Brunei’s Government, Muslim, and Sharia law as a persecutor. There were four methods in indicating the positive representation of LGBT; noun/noun phrase representation, detailed information on a noun, verb indicating accusation, and verb indicating discrimination; also there were three methods used to indicate negative representation of Brunei’s Government, Muslim, and Sharia law; noun/ noun phrase representation, verb indicating negative actions, and verb indicating provocations.
Validação de tecnologias educacionais: estudo bibliométrico em teses e dissertações de enfermagem
Authors: Cassiano Alexandra do Nascimento , Silva Carlos Jordão De Assis , Nogueira Isadora Lorenna Alves , Elias Tatiane Maria Nóbrega , Texeira Elizabethe , Menezes Rejane Maria Paiva De 
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Analisar as estratégias metodológicas utilizadas para a validação de tecnologias educacionais em teses e dissertações de
enfermagem no Brasil. Método: Trata-se de um estudo documental bibliométrico. A busca foi realizada no catálogo de Teses e Dissertações
da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior. O mapeamento considerou o perfil das produções e das tecnologias
educacionais, as estratégias de validação e a aplicação da lei de Zipt. A análise foi realizada com o Statistical Package for the Social Sciences
21.0 e o IRaMuTeQ 0.7 alpha 2. Resultados: Obtiveram-se 156 produções. O perfil das produções foi de dissertações de mestrado acadêmico, consideradas estudos metodológicos, estando a maioria desenvolvida na região Nordeste do País. As tecnologias educacionais
corresponderam a materiais impressos ou audiovisuais, direcionados à comunidade e à área de enfermagem médico-cirúrgica. O processo
de validação ocorreu, em sua maioria por concordância, com participação de juízes especialistas e da população-alvo, com uso de instrumentos validados e aplicação do Índice de Validação de Conteúdo. A partir da aplicação da Lei de Zipt, destacaram-se validação, juiz e estudo metodológico. Conclusão: O mapeamento propiciou a visibilidade da produção científica, indicando um conhecimento com distribuição desigual no que tange à região onde se produz tal capital intelectual.
A Genuinely Short Gamma-Ray Burst from Massive Star Core Collapse
Authors: Zhang Binbin , Liu Zi-Ke , Peng Zong-Kai , Li Ye , Lu H.-J. , Yang Jun , Yang Yi-Si , Yang Yu-Han , Meng Yan-Zhi , Zou Jin-Hang , Ye Hao-Yang , Wang Xiang , Mao Jirong , Zhao Xiao-Hong , Bai Jinming , Castro-Tirado Alberto , Hu Y.D. , Dai Zi-Gao , Zhang Bing 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Gamma-ray bursts have been phenomenologically classified into long and short populations based on whether the observed duration is longer or shorter than two seconds. Multi-wavelength and multi-messenger observations in recent years have revealed that in general long GRBs originate from massive star core collapse events, whereas short GRBs originate from binary neutron star mergers. It has been known that the duration criterion is sometimes unreliable, and multi-wavelength criteria are needed to identify the physical origin of a particular GRB. Some apparently long GRBs have been suggested to have a neutron star merger origin, whereas some apparently short GRBs have been attributed to genuinely long GRBs whose short, bright emission is above the detector's sensitivity threshold. Still, there has been no known case that a GRB is genuinely short but originates from death of a massive star. Here we report the comprehensive analysis of the multi-wavelength data of a bright short GRB 200826A. This burst has a sharp 1-second spike, which is not part of an underlying long-duration event. Its other observational properties are, however, inconsistent with those of other short GRBs believed to originate from binary neutron star mergers. Rather, these properties resemble those of long GRBs. This burst presents a challenge to the traditional GRB classification scheme and reveals a class of core-collapse-origin GRBs with genuinly short durations.
Computing Infection Distributions and Longitudinal Evolution Patterns in Lung CT Images
Authors: Gu Dongdong , Chen Liyun , Shan Fei , Xia Liming , Liu Jun , Mo Zhanhao , Yan Fuhua , Song Bin , Gao Yaozong , Cao Xiaohuan , Chen Yanbo , Shao Ying , Han Miaofei , Wang Bin , Liu Guocai , Wang Qian , Shi Feng , Shen Dinggang , Xue Zhong 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background: Spatial and temporal lung infection distributions of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and their changes could reveal important patterns to better understand the disease and its time course. This paper presents a pipeline to analyze statistically these patterns by automatically segmenting the infection regions and registering them onto a common template. Methods: A VB-Net is designed to automatically segment infection regions in CT images. After training and validating the model, we segmented all the CT images in the study. The segmentation results are then warped onto a pre-defined template CT image using deformable registration based on registering CT images within the lung fields. Then, the spatial distributions of infection regions and those during the course of the disease are calculated at the voxel level. Visualization and quantitative comparison can be performed between different groups. As a result, we compared the distribution maps between COVID-19 and community acquired pneumonia (CAP), between severe and critical COVID-19, and across different course of the disease. Results: For the performance of infection segmentation, comparing the segmentation results with manually annotated ground truth, the average Dice is 91.6%±10.0%, which is close to the inter-rater difference between two radiologists (the Dice is 96.1%±3.5%). The distribution map of infection regions shows that high probability regions are in the peripheral subpleural (up to 35.1% in probability). COVID-19 GGO lesions are more widely spread than consolidations, and the latter are located more peripherally. Onset images of severe COVID-19 (inpatients) show similar lesion distributions but with smaller areas of significant difference in the right lower lobe compared to critical COVID-19 (intensive care unit patients). About the disease course, critical COVID-19 patients showed four distinct patterns (progression, absorption, enlargement, and further absorption) with remarkable concurrent HU patterns for GGO and consolidations.Conclusions: By segmenting the infection regions with a VB-Net and registering all the CT images and the segmentation results onto a template, spatial distribution patterns of infections can be computed automatically. The algorithm provides an effective tool to visualize and quantify the spatial patterns of lung infection diseases and their changes during the disease course. Our results demonstrate different patterns between COVID-19 and CAP, between severe and critical COVID-19, as well as four distinct disease course patterns of the severe COVID-19 patients studied, with remarkable concurrent HU patterns for GGO and consolidations.