bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evolusi dan Eksistensi Model Abaya pada Masa Modern di Jazirah Arab
Authors: Pratiwi Ananda Vidyaratri Mega , Sholihah Rizki Amalia 
Published: December 2020

Abaya is often known as the loose black clothes worn by Arab women. This kind of fashion is usually worn by Arab women, equipped with a black cloth covering the head, whenever they leave the houses. Sometimes they combine it with the niqab. Abaya is also known as Islamic clothing as it suits the Islamic teaching in clothing norms. But there left a question as to what extent this fashion able to adapt the modernity, especially in the Arabian Peninsula, its “home countries”. This research uses library research methodology where the data are obtained through relevant books and articles. The purpose of this study is to describe how Arabian women hold on to wear the abaya in their modern lives as well as to describe the changes in the current abaya model.
Abaya sering dikenal sebagai baju hitam longgar yang dikenakan oleh wanita Arab. Busana seperti ini biasanya dikenakan oleh wanita Arab, dilengkapi dengan kain hitam yang menutupi kepala, setiap kali keluar rumah. Terkadang mereka menggabungkannya dengan nikab. Abaya juga dikenal sebagai pakaian Islami karena sesuai dengan ajaran Islam dalam norma pakaian. Namun masih ada pertanyaan sejauh mana fashion ini mampu mengadaptasi modernitas, terutama di Jazirah Arab, “negara asalnya”. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka dimana data diperoleh melalui buku dan artikel yang relevan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana wanita Arab melestarikan abaya dalam kehidupan modern mereka serta untuk mendeskripsikan perubahan model abaya saat ini.
CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS E ÉTICA: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOMÉTRICA DOS ÚLTIMOS 5 ANOS
Authors: Silva Isadora Ricarda Azevedo e , Romanowski Francielle Nunes de Azevedo , Britto Alyne Silva , Abreu Cibelly Correia Souza , Dias Andreia Diniz , Prado Mauro Machado do , Martorell Leandro Brambilla 
Published: December 2020

Os cuidados paliativos nascem com o intuito de melhorar a qualidade de vida do ser humano até que a doença chegue ao seu estágio final. O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar uma revisão bibliométrica dos artigos publicados nos últimos 5 anos sobre cuidados paliativos e ética a partir da base de dados do PubMed. Foi realizada uma análise bibliométrica dos textos, dividida em duas etapas. Inicialmente, foram avaliadas as seguintes variáveis para todos os textos encontrados: número total de artigos, número de artigos por ano, idioma da publicação e origem do periódico da publicação; sendo excluídos apenas os estudos repetidos. Na segunda etapa, foram incluídos apenas os textos publicados em língua inglesa, espanhola ou portuguesa e que também apresentaram informações sobre a especificidade da temática ética em discussão. Foi avaliado um total de 250 artigos. Em relação ao idioma dos textos, nota-se um predomínio da língua inglesa; encontrou-se que os 250 artigos estão distribuídos em 143 diferentes títulos. Quanto à distribuição dos periódicos por países, foram encontradas publicações em revistas de 24 países. A segunda fase envolveu análise de conteúdo de 215 artigos, do tipo categorial temática, resultando em 8 categorias e respectivas subcategorias. A partir dos resultados, concluiu-se que a utilização dos termos "palliative care / ethics" apontou para uma produção publicada, em especial, em periódicos da Europa e Estados Unidos da América, com uma diversidade de periódicos que apresentaram ao menos um texto com tal abordagem no período estudado, destacando-se haver evidência de periódicos de área médica especializada, como relativos à dor, à Pediatria e à Bioética, bem como predominância de enfoque em temas que vão de aspectos relacionais a legais e espirituais.
OTIMIZAÇÃO DO BENEFICIAMENTO DO CACAU (Theobroma cacao L)
Authors: Miranda Adriane Ferreira , Toro Maricely Uria 
Published: December 2020

O trabalho versa na otimização do beneficiamento dos nibs do cacau (Theobroma cacao L) utilizando fermentador sustentável; formulando o caldo alternativo que contém o co-produto da fermentação inicial (f1) para auxiliar no extrato para o cultivo dos microrganismos específicos, seguido da ativação e repique das cepas leveduriformes para o alcance da multiplicação na biomassa de células start até uma proporção que possam ser reinoculadas na etapa da fermentação a ser otimizado (f2), onde as amostragens são cacau (cultura pura) coletado durante o beneficiamento, para isso, as amêndoas de cacau necessitam serem submetidos a processos seguros e eficientes, já que nestas etapas ocorrem transformações bioquímicas que desencadeiam os precursores sensoriais do chocolate. Foi observado mediante o monitoramento das amostras a partir do programa de estatística R durante as etapas da Fermentação inicial (F0) e final (F1); Secagem; Torração a 170 ºC; Temperatura ºC, pH, Sólidos solúveis totais (º Brix), Umidade (%), Cinzas (%), Proteínas (%), Lipídios (%), Microbiologia (UFC) nos ensaios sem (f1) e com inóculo start (f2). Os resultados referente às análises encontrados direcionam a uma redução do tempo de fermentação de 7 para 5 dias, sustentado com aumento no pH 5,19 e declínio do ºBrix no 5° dia, maior disponibilidade para Compostos Fenólicos 331,5 mg.AG. g-1 e Atividade Antioxidante 148,5 µmol.Trolox.g o que permite concluir que a otimização efetuada foi potencialmente preferível e obteve nibs com disponibilidade bioquímica mais eficientes que os nibs resultantes do ensaio para o beneficiamento convencional efetuado por produtores tradicionais.
Palavra Chave: Cacau. Biodiversidade. Fermentação.
An Update on the Future Flyby of Gliese 710 to the Solar System Using Gaia EDR3: Slightly Closer and a Tad Later than Previous Estimates
Authors: Fuente Marcos Raúl de la , Fuente Marcos Carlos de la 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Future stellar encounters with the Sun might disturb the outskirts of the solar system, for close-enough passages. Such encounters may send small bodies toward the inner regions of the solar system. In the near future and among known stars, none will pass closer to the Sun than Gliese 710. Here, we present an updated analysis of this topic using Gaia EDR3 data. Our new estimate confirms, within errors, those already published, but suggests a slightly closer in distance (at 0.051 ± 0.003 pc) and later in time (in 1.29 ± 0.04 Myr) flyby of Gliese 710 to the solar system.
Evaluation of the choroidal thickness and retinal nerve fiber layer and visual fields in morbid obesity
Authors: Gonul Saban , Yilmaz Huseyin , Gedik Sansal , Ozturk Banu Turgut , Oflaz Ayse Bozkurt , Sahin Mustafa 
Published: December 2020

Purpose:
The study aimed to investigate the changes in choroidal thickness (CT), retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFL), and visual field parameters in morbidly obese patients following bariatric surgery.

Methods:
The study included 40 morbidly obese patients with body mass indexes (BMI) ≥40 who had undergone bariatric surgery (Group 1) and 40 age-and sex-matched healthy subjects with normal BMI values (Group 2). RNFL and CT measurements by optical coherence tomography (OCT) and visual field test were performed preoperatively and the 1st, 6th, and 12th months postoperatively. CT measurements were obtained from the subfoveal, nasal (N), and temporal (T) regions at distances of 500 μm and 1,000 μm from the fovea.

Results:
No significant pathology was detected during ophthalmological examinations following bariatric surgery. The BMIs were found to be significantly lower in all of the periods after bariatric surgery (P < 0.0001). The CT measurements decreased significantly in all periods after bariatric surgery (P < 0.0001). No differences were found in terms of the mean RNFL thicknesses in all postoperative periods (P = 0.125). Visual field tests showed no significant changes during scheduled visits. (P = 0.877). No visual field defect was detected in any patient during the follow-up periods after bariatric surgery.

Conclusion:
These results have suggested that CT is positively correlated with BMI and decreased with a reduction in BMI progressively. Nutritional disorders resulting from malabsorption have not caused any nutritional optic neuropathy and visual field defect for at least the first postoperative year after bariatric surgery.
Torsions and intersection forms of 4-manifolds from trisection diagrams
Authors: Florens Vincent , Moussard Delphine 
Published: December 2020

AbstractGay and Kirby introduced trisections, which describe any closed, oriented, smooth 4-manifold X as a union of three 4-dimensional handlebodies. A trisection is encoded in a diagram, namely three collections of curves in a closed oriented surface
$\Sigma $
, guiding the gluing of the handlebodies. Any morphism
$\varphi $
from
$\pi _1(X)$
to a finitely generated free abelian group induces a morphism on
$\pi _1(\Sigma )$
. We express the twisted homology and Reidemeister torsion of
$(X;\varphi )$
in terms of the first homology of
$(\Sigma ;\varphi )$
and the three subspaces generated by the collections of curves. We also express the intersection form of
$(X;\varphi )$
in terms of the intersection form of
$(\Sigma ;\varphi )$
.
INDUSTRIAL STONES OF THE NORTHERN CAUCASUS (JASPER, CHALCEDONY, AGATE, SILICON)
Authors: Газеев В.М. , Гурбанов А.Г. , Герасимов В.Ю. , Гурбанова О.А. 
Published: December 2020

На основании изучения геологических отчетов, публикаций и собственных марш-
рутных исследований установлен перечень популярных поделочных камней, образованных пре-
имущественно минералами кремнезема. Приведено краткое геологическое описание наиболее
типичных проявлений и месторождений яшм, халцедонов, агатов, цветных кремней Северного
Кавказа. Рассмотрен генезис, возраст образования и цветовая палитра камней этого типа.
Определены территории и возрастные разрезы, благоприятные для их поисков.
Based on a study of geological reports, scientifi c publications and our own fi eld investigation, the list
of popular industrial stones which were formed largely by the minerals of silica have been established. A brief
geological description of the most typical manifestations and deposits of jasper, chalcedony, agate, colored cherts
of the North Caucasus is given.
The genesis, age of formation and color palette of stones of this type are considered. The territories and age
sections favorable for their search have been determined.
THE ROLE OF THE CIMMERIANS AND SCYTHIANS IN THE DESTRUCTION OF THE URARTIAN STATE
Authors: Чочиев Г.В. 
Published: December 2020

Киммерийцы и скифы, начиная с первой половины VIII в. до н. э., большими
массами мигрировавшие из Северного Причерноморья в Переднюю Азию, сыграли зна-
чительную и неоднозначную роль в судьбе многих народов региона. Весьма интенсив-
ному давлению этих степных конных кочевников подвергалось Урартское царство.
Если борьба с киммерийцами имела для него тяжелые, но преходящие последствия,
то военная активность скифов на рубеже VII–VI вв. до н. э. оказалась фатальной для
урартской государственности. В настоящей статье кратко прослеживаются эта-
пы взаимоотношений между Урарту и кочевниками и приводятся некоторые данные
современной турецкой археологии Восточной Анатолии, свидетельствующие о раз-
рушении скифами основных урартских крепостей в районе оз. Ван.
The Cimmerians and Scythians who, starting from the fi rst half of the VIII century BC, migrated in large numbers
from the Northern Black Sea region to Western Asia, played a signifi cant and controversial role in the fate of many
peoples of the region. The Urartian kingdom was subjected to very intense pressure from these steppe horse nomads. If
the struggle with the Cimmerians had severe but transient consequences for him, then the military activity of the Scythians
at the turn of the VII–VI centuries BC turned out to be fatal for the Urartian statehood. This article briefl y traces the stages
of the relationship between Urartu and the nomads and provides some data from modern Turkish archeology in Eastern
Anatolia, indicating the destruction of the main Urartian fortresses in the area of Lake Van by the Scythians.
«TAZIT COMPLEX»: TO THE PROBLEM OF PUSHKIN REMINISCENCES AMONG THE CORYPHAEUS OF OSSETIAN LITERATURE
Authors: Хугаев И.С. 
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматривается идейно-эмоциональная тенденция осе-
тинского Просвещения в части реформирования патриархальной этики и адата
в собственно просветительскую идеологию; обосновывается методологическое
значение понятия «Тазитов комплекс» применительно к психологии первых осе-
тинских литераторов и начальному этапу развития осетинской профессиональ-
ной художественной литературы.
The article examines the ideological and emotional tendency of the Ossetian Enlightenment
in terms of reforming the patriarchal ethics and adat into a properly educational ideology; substantiates
the methodological meaning of the concept of «Tazit complex» in relation to the psychology of the fi rst
Ossetian writers and the initial stage of development of the Ossetian professional fi ction.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP PRESTASI KERJA KARYAWAN DI PT.TELEKOMUNIKASI INDONESIA (TELKOM) REGIONAL VII GORONTALO
Authors: Putri Nadila Septiani , Mendo Andi Yusniar , Bokingo Agus Hakri 
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine how much influence Education and Training on Employee Performance at PT. Indonesian Telecommunications (Telkom) Regional VII Gorontalo. The sample in this study were 67 people. Then the data analysis uses simple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 22. The results of the study show that the coefficient of determination R2 is 0.406. This value means that 40.6% of Work Achievement at PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Telkom) Gorontalo Regional VII is influenced by the Education and Training program conducted by the company. The influence of other variables on employee performance is 59.4%. Keywords: Education and Training, employee work performance.
Outcome Of Surgical Treatment Of Tuberculosis Of The Spine In Patients With Motor Deficits
Authors: Flamerz Bassam Mahmood 
Published: December 2020

Background: Significant numbers of patients with spinal tuberculosis (TB), especially in developing countries, still present late after disease onset with severe neurological deficits.
Objective:This study was conducted to assess the outcome of surgery in patients with tuberculosis of the spine with motor deficits.
Type of the study: Retrospective study.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed data obtained in all the patients with severe motor deficits due to spinal TB admitted to and surgically treated in four hospitals in Baghdad/Iraq during the period from January 2012 to January 2014. History, examination, imaging, histological, postoperative, and follow-up data were retrospectively culled from hospitals records and then analyzed. Data obtained in 48 patients with 6-24 months of follow up (mean follow-up period 12.8 months) were analyzed. The disease in 34 patients was characterized by Frankel Grade A/B and in 14 patients by Frankel Grade C at admission.
Results: Thirty (88%) of the 34 patients with Frankel Grade A/B status and 13 (92.8%) of the 14 patients with Frankel Grade C status at admission experienced improvement to Frankel Grade D/E (walking with or without support) at the last follow-up examination after surgery. The degree of improvement exhibited by patients with a Frankel Grade A/B spinal cord injury was comparable to that shown by patients with Frankel Grade C status. Even patients with flaccid paraplegia, gross sensory deficit, prolonged weakness, spinal cord signal changes demonstrated on magnetic resonance imaging, and bladder involvement have experienced dramatic improvement in motor function since surgery. A significant number of the patients have shown remarkable improvement in other symptoms such as pain (91.6%), spasticity (88%), and bladder symptoms (88%).
Conclusions: A significant proportion of patients with spinal TB and severe motor deficits experience remarkable improvement after surgical decompression and hence should undergo surgery even though they may be suffering from paraplegia of considerable duration
Bacterial Profile and Antimicrobial Susceptibility in Neonatal sepses, Al -Alwyia Pediatric Teaching Hospital in Baghdad
Authors: Raham Tareef Fadhil , Abood Assad Muhsen 
Published: December 2020

Background: Neonatal septicemia is a major health problem in developing countries furthermore data on bacteriological profile in early onst sepses (EOS) and late neonatal sepsis (LOS) are lacking in context of continuous change in bacteriological profile and increasing resistant strains. Objectives: The study done to determine the pattern of organisms implicated in neonatal septicemia in a neonatal care unit and to measure the degree of bacterial resistance to some antibiotics.
Type of the study : cross –sectional study.
Methods: Confirmed cases of neonatal septicemia admitted at Al-Alwyia pediatric teaching hospital for the period from January 2011- January 2012 were included which constitute 107 case. Blood samples were obtained, incubated and Subculture was done on blood agar and MacConkey Agar routinely after 48 hours and 7 days and in between if visible turbidity appeared. Bacterial isolates and antibiotic sensitivity were identified by standard conventional methods.
Results EOS constituted 29.9%(32 case) of confirmed neonatal sepsis , while LOS constituted 70.1% (75case) .Eescehrichia coli (E. coli) constitutes 37% of EOS followed by Klebsella pneumonia and Staphylocoocus species (which constitute 12.5% for each of them ) were the most common microorganisms, while for LOS: E.coli constituted 38.7 % of LOS followed by Staphylocoocus species 17.3% and Klebsella pneumonia 10.7%. Gram negative (G negative) bacteria predominated over gram positive (G positive) bacteria in both EOS (81.2%) and LOS (74.7%) . Staphylocoocus species predominates G positive sepsis in both EOS and LOS. Group B streptococci are not identified in the study sample. Microorganisms tested shows highly resistant to amoxicillin or ampicillin and to gentamycin.For amoxicillin or ampicillin higher resistant (100%) were encourted with pseudomonas, proteus and Enterobacter. For cefotaxime high rate of resistance encountered with klebsella (71.4%) compared to 40% resistant in pseudomonas. Amikacin also shows varied degree of resistant for E. coli(22% ) and klebsella (41%) , pseudomonas(10%) ,and Enterobacter (16.7%) .for Staphylococcus aureus, proteus and citrobacter no resistance was encountered to amikacin and the sensitivity was 100% in tested isolates .
Conclusions: G negative bacteria is more common in EOS and LOS with predominant of E. coli in two categories .Resistant strains to commonly used antibiotics is a common finding. Guidelines in treatment of neonatal sepsis should be frequently reviewed taking in consideration antimicrobial resistance . Due to magnitude of problem, preventive measures for EOS and LOS should be considered.
Role of MRI diffusion weighted imaging in differentiation between benign and malignant ovarian masses
Authors: Kadhim Mohammed Abd , Jaafer Lina Saad 
Published: December 2020

Background: Characterization of the ovarian masses preoperatively is important to inform the surgeon about the possible management strategies. MRI may be of great help in identifying malignant lesion before surgery. Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI) is a sensitive method for changes in proton of water mobility caused by pathological alteration of tissue cellularity, cellular membrane integrity, extracellular space perfusion, and fluid viscosity.
Objective: to study the diagnostic accuracy of DWI in differentiation between benign and malignant ovarian masses.
Type of the study:Cross-sectional study.
Methods: this study included 53with complex ovarian mass or masses ,Diffusion Weighted Imaging was obtained to all these patient with correlation to the histopathological results; the Signal Intensity (SI) of the solid and cystic part of the lesions was evaluated on T2 and Diffusion Weighted Imaging ,with Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC) values were also obtained .
Results: 22 masses out of the total 53 were malignant and 31 were benign .On DWI the high SI intensity observed more frequently in the malignant lesions than the benign lesions (p value 0.0293) .There was significant difference between the mean ADC value of the malignant and benign ovarian lesions, with the mean ADC value for the benign lesions solid component =1.05 x10 -3, and the mean ADC value for the malignant lesions solid component =0.91 x10-3. The ROC study reveals that 0.926 x 10 -3 may be the optimal cutoff value with sensitivity 54.8 %, specificity 59.1%, NPV 48.15 %, PPV 63.39% , Accuracy 56.6%. With exclusion of the teratoma and endometriomas from statistical analysis the ROC reveals that 0.99 x10 -3 may be the optimal cut off value with sensitivity 76.9 % , specificity 77.3% , PPV 66.67% , NPP 85% and accuracy 77.14% Conclusions: Combined with conventional pelvic MRI, DWI is a helpful tool in differentiation between benign and malignant ovarian masses, with high signal intensity on DWI more frequently observed in the malignant than benign ovarian lesions.
Correlation of Serum Lipoproteins with the Activity of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia
Authors: Al-Zubaidy Azher Sebieh 
Published: December 2020

Background: the activity of acute lymphoblastic leukemia had been observed to correlate with levels of serum lipoproteins
Objective: to evaluate the correlation of serum levels of different types of lipoproteins with activity of the disease in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.
Type of the study: A prospective study.
Methods: A study included patients diagnosed as acute lymphoblastic leukemia, their serum levels of lipoproteins at time of diagnosis, and on relapse were obtained for comparison.
Results: there is significant inverse correlation of activity of acute lymphoblastic leukemia with serum total cholesterol, serum low density cholesterol levels, and serum high density lipoprotein level, but not with serum triglycerides level.
Conclusion:. The level of lipid profile is inversely correlated with activity of acute leukemia, and lipid profile assessment is recommended in evaluation of patients with acute leukemia .