bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mindset dan task value: Dapatkah memprediksi kinerja siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD) pada bidang matematika?
Authors: Pratiwi Bellita Nusa , Royanto Lucia R.M. 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThe mathematical ability of Indonesian students is still lacking, especially when working on problems that require reasoning. Task value (which consists of intrinsic and attainment/utility values) and growth mindset were considered as factors that can influence student performance in performing complex tasks such as mathematics. A hypothesis formulated based on the purpose of this study as there is an effect of intrinsic value, attainment/utility value, and mindset on elementary student performance in mathematics. The variables in this study were measured by: 1) Subjective Task Value scale (? intrinsic value = 0.87; ? attainment / utility value = 0.79); 2) Implicit Theories of Intelligence scale for mindset (? = 0.84), and 3) mathematical tests (? = 0.84). The subjects of this study were 371 5th grade students in five schools in Jakarta selected by convenience sampling technique. Data processed with Multiple Regression techniques using IBM SPSS 22 for Windows. The analysis showed that the mindset had a greater role than the intrinsic value in predicting mathematical abilities. Also, the attainment/utility value did not significantly predict the performance of 5th-grade students.Keywords: Elementary School Students; Mathematics; Mindset; Task Value. AbstrakTingkat kemampuan matematika para siswa Indonesia pada umumnya masih tergolong kurang, terutama saat mengerjakan soal yang membutuhkan penalaran. Task value (yang terdiri dari intrinsic dan attainment/utility value) dan growth mindset dipertimbangkan sebagai faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi kinerja siswa dalam mengerjakan tugas rumit seperti matematika. Tujuan penelitian ini dituangkan dalam suatu hipotesis yaitu terdapat pengaruh skor intrinsic value, attainment/utility value, dan mindset terhadap kinerja siswa SD dalam matematika. Variabel-variabel dalam penelitian ini diukur dengan: 1) skala Subjective Task Value (? intrinsic value = 0,87; ? attainment/utility value = 0,79); 2) skala Implicit Theories of Intelligence untuk mindset (?=0,84), dan 3) tes matematika (?=0,72). Subjek penelitian ini adalah 371 siswa kelas 5 SD pada lima sekolah di Jakarta yang dipilih dengan teknik convenience sampling. Data diolah dengan teknik Multiple Regression menggunakan IBM SPSS 22 for Windows. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa mindset memiliki peranan yang lebih besar daripada intrinsic value dalam memprediksi kemampuan matematika. Selain itu, attainment/utility value tidak secara signifikan memprediksi kinerja siswa kelas 5 SD. Kata kunci: Matematika; Mindset; Siswa SD; Task Value.
Validasi skala penilaian instrumen perencanaan karier menggunakan Andrich Threshold
Authors: Sandjaja Stefanus Soejanto , Syahputra Yuda , Erwinda Lira 
Published: June 2020

AbstractSuccess in a career is synonymous with the welfare of an individual's life, which needs further handling from the counselor. In determining and preparing for a future career, counselors should use a valid and reliable inventory. However, inventory that is considered valid and reliable by the counselor still raises problems in administration, namely students are confused in setting the response point in the inventory. The purpose of this study is to find a clear and unambiguous rating scale to make it easier for students to set a response point in their inventory. The research sample uses area random sampling consisting of six groups of test subjects, namely: 1, n = 75; 2, n = 61; 3, n = 47; 4, n = 146; 5, n = 85; and 6, n = 63. Data in this study were 5-point Likert scale political data collected using career planning inventory. The research data were analyzed using the Rasch model by testing the rating scale analysis through Threshold analysis between ratings. The results showed the rating scale in the Threshold analysis, the rating scale changed to a four-point Likert scale with a choice of very inappropriate, not appropriate, appropriate, and very appropriate.Keywords: Career Planning; Likert Scale; Ratting Scale; Threshold AbstrakSukses dalam karier identik dengan kesejahteraan hidup individu, yang perlu penanganan lebih lanjut dari konselor. Dalam menentukan dan mempersiapkan karier dimasa depan, konselor mestinya menggunakan inventori yang valid dan reliabel. Namun, inventori yang dianggap valid dan reliabel oleh konselor masih memunculkan permasalahan dalam pengadministrasian, yaitu siswa bingung dalam menetapkan rating scale pada inventori. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan skala penilaian yang jelas dan tidak ambigu untuk memudahkan siswa menetapkan rating scale pada inventori. Sampel penelitian menggunakan area random samplingyang terdiri dari enam kelompok subjek tes, yaitu: 1, n = 75; 2, n = 61; 3, n = 47; 4, n = 146; 5, n = 85; dan 6, n = 63. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa data politomi 5-point Likert scale yang dikumpulkan menggunakan career planning inventory. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan model Rasch dengan menguji rating scale analysis melalui analisis Threshold antar rating. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rating scale pada analisis Threshold, rating scale berubah menjadi empat point Likert scale dengan pilihan sangat tidak sesuai, kurang sesuai, sesuai, dan sangat sesuai. Kata kunci: Perencanaan Karier; Ratting Scale; Skala Likert; Threshold
PERDAGANGAN KARBON DI INDONESIA: KAJIAN KELEMBAGAAN DAN KEUANGAN NEGARA
Authors: Irama, S.E., M.B.A. Ade Bebi 
Published: June 2020

Carbon trading is the new big thing in Indonesia. In the long term, carbon trading will have a huge impact on both public and private sector. Based on that, this research is conducted. There are two objectives of this research: (1) to study the implementation of carbon trading in Indonesia; and (2) to calculate the potential of non-tax revenues that can be generated from carbon trading in Indonesia. A simulation is carried out to calculate non-tax revenues by utilizing carbon reduction data included in Indonesian nationally determined contribution (NDC) at various levels of carbon prices. The simulation shows that there are potential non-tax revenues ranging from IDR51 billion up to IDR180 billion during the carbon emissions reducing program. Furthermore, each year carbon trading will contribute non-tax revenues at an amount ranging from 7,5 up to 26,1% of total Public Service Agency’s revenues for the period of 2011 until 2019. This is so far the first research that uncover carbon trading in Indonesia.Perdagangan karbon merupakan hal baru di Indonesia. Dalam jangka panjang, perdagangan karbon akan berdampak luas kepada instansi pemerintahan dan swasta. Atas dasar itu, penelitian ini dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mempelajari penerapan kebijakan perdagangan karbon di Indonesia; 2) menghitung potensi penerimaan negara bukan pajak yang berasal dari perdagangan karbon di indonesia. Simulasi dilakukan untuk menghitung potensi penerimaan negara bukan pajak dengan menggunakan data pengurangan emisi karbon yang tercantum dalam nationally determined contribution (NDC) Indonesia pada berbagai tingkat harga karbon. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan terdapat potensi penerimaan negara bukan pajak sebesar Rp 51 trilyun hingga Rp 180 trilyun selama program penurunan emisi karbon berlangsung. Selanjutnya, setiap tahun perdagangan karbon akan menyumbangkan PNBP sebesar 7,5 – 26,1% dari realisasi Pendapatan BLU Tahunan untuk periode 2011-2018. Penelitian ini merupakan yang pertama untuk menjelaskan mengenai perdagangan karbon di Indonesia.
Dbałość o zachowanie języka ojczystego na emigracji (na przykładzie Szkoły Polskiej w Portland, Oregon)
Authors: Dajnowska Renata 
Published: June 2020

The study presents research showing the possibilities of making the mother tongue/native language available to children whose parents do not know Polish or have minimal knowledge of it. The research was conducted on the basis of the dynamics of development of the Polish School in Portland in the years 2011—2013. Using questionnaires, a survey, community interview, and questions in an interview, comprehensive information was collected from parents, students and teachers. The information concerned, among others, the following issues: the demographic outline and cultural affiliation of parents, the level of knowledge of the Polish language by parents, as well as parents’, teachers’ and students’ beliefs about maintaining the Polish language. On the basis of the results and conclusions from the research, the author tries to indicate ways to improve the educational situation of Polonia children.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MEDIA GAMBAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI POKOK BAHASAN KETENAGAKERJAAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN DI KELAS XI IPS 4 SMA NUSANTARA INDAH SINTANG
Authors: Sore Avelius Dominggus 
Published: June 2020

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar siswa yang dibuktikan dengan ketuntasan klasikal masih di bawah KKM. Adapun masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimanakah peningkatan hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan media gambar pada pokok bahasan ketenagakerjaan dan pembangunan di kelas XI IPS 4 SMA Nusantara Indah sintang tahun ptelajaran 2013/2014. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Nusantara Indah Sintang semester genap tahun pelajaran 2013/2014 dengan jumlah 32 siswa, laki-laki berjumlah 14 siswa dan perempuan berjumlah 18 siswa. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan media gambar diperoleh nilai rata-rata siklus I adalah 72,25 dan siklus II adalah 80,28. Kata kunci: Media Gambar, Hasil Belajar Siswa, Ketenagakerjaan dan Pembangunan
ANALISIS SIKAP BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS TERPADU SMP NEGERI 02 TEMPUNAK
Authors: Umpang Masardi Duat , Thoharudin Munawar 
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi bagaimana dan faktor apa yang mempengaruhi Sikap Belajar Siswa di Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 02 Tempunak. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 4 orang dari 77 siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 02, guru bidang studi dan orang tua siswa. Teknik pengumpulan yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara. Alat pengumpulan data berupa lembar observasi guru dan siswa, lembar wawancara siswa, guru, dan orang tua siswa. Teknik analisis data:1) Reduksi data, 2) Penyajian data, 3) Penarikan Kesimpulan. Hasil analisis data yang diperoleh:1) sikap belajar siswa , 2) Faktor sikap belajar siswa, faktor interen, adanya kesadaran dari dalam diri untuk lebih rajin lagi belajar, faktor ekstern, adanya dukukungan dari orang tua berupa motivasi, bimbingan, dan menyediakan fasilitas senyaman mungkin untuk siswa belajar; 3) Upaya guru dalam meningkatkan perstasi belajar siswa, membuat suasana kelas terasa nyaman, memotivasi, dan membimbing siswaKata Kunci: Sikap Belajar Siswa, IPS Terpadu
DOMINASI PERAN PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MENJADI AKSEPTOR KELUARGA BERENCANA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MINASA UPA MAKASSAR
Authors: Hidayati Hidayati , Marsuki Marsuki 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK Masalah yang terdapat di Indonesia adalah laju pertumbuhan penduduk yang relatif masih tinggi. Perkiraan penduduk pertengahan (2013) sebesar 248,8 juta jiwa dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk sebesar 1,48%. Salah satu upaya menekan jumlah penduduk adalah dengan menggalakkan program Keluarga Berencana (KB). Berkaitan dengan gender, status perempuan dan laki-laki berhubungan juga dengan pengambilan keputusan untuk memilih dan menggunakan alat kontrasepsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya dominasi peran Pasangan Usia Subur dalam pengambilan keputusan menjadi akseptor keluarga berencana di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Minasa Upa Makassar dengan periode penelitian Agustus sampai November 2017. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan metode survei yaitu mengumpulkan data sebanyak-banyaknya mengenai faktor-faktor yang merupakan pendukug terhadap kualitas, kemudian menganalisis faktor-faktor tersebut untuk dicari peranannya, menggunakan pendekatan community survey. Peneliti menganalisa hasil wawancara dan observasi dengan membuat benang merah untuk menggeneralisasikan gambaran kompleks tentang fenomena sentralnya. Kemudian membuat interpretasi tentang makna data melalui refleksi, yaitu merefleksikan bias dan nilai, asumsi personal ke dalam laporan penelitian. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa dalam menentukan pilihan metode kontrasepsi yaitu dengan cara musyawarah untuk menghasilkan keputusan bersama dan menyepakati keputusan tersebut. Bahwa pihak yang menentukan dalam pemilihan metode kontrasepsi adalah dipihak istri dan akhirnya suami akan menyetujui keputusan tersebut. Hal-hal yang berpengaruh dalam menentukan pilihan metode kontrasepsi terlihat peran suami kurang terlibat, karena beranggapan bahwa masalah KB adalah masalah perempuan. Kata kunci :, kontrasepsi, pengambilan keputusan, Pasangan Usia Subur
KONSEP PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Teuku Teuku Amnar Saputra 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Indonesia as a multicultural country has the potential to cause conflict in society. Islam as the majority religion must be able to be rahmatan lil alamin for all Indonesian people. This study aims to discuss the ontology and epistemology foundation of multicultural education and how the concept and foundation of Multicultural education in Islam. Multicultural education is an excellent concept applied in the very pluralistic world of education in Indonesia. The purpose of multicultural education itself is to make students pluralistic and able to minimize ethnic, racial, cultural and religious conflicts. The concept of Multicultural education is a concept that is very in accordance with the essence of the teachings of Islam as a religion that is rahmatan lil'alamin and very appreciates the diversity that exists in this world as Firman Allah SWT in Surah Al-Hujurat ayat 13.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PERSPEKTIF IBNU SINA
Authors: Hambali Hambali Alman Nasution 
Published: June 2020

Abstrak
Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pendidikan perspektif Ibnu Sina dalam pendidikan karakter, pemikiran pendidikan menurut Ibnu Sina bertujuan bahwa pendidikan tidak hanya transfer pengetahuan saja, tetapi disertai dengan transfer nilai. Dalam penenelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode dekriptif kualitatif, dengan menggunakan penelitian literatur. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh Ibnu Sina ia mengungkapkan bahwa karakter manusia tumbuh dan berkembang bila bagaimana kita memberikan pendidikan yang sesuai dengan potensi-potensi peserta didik. Ibnu sina memandang bahwa pendidikan sebagai sarana untuk menjadikan peserta didik mulia dan berbudi pekerti luhur bukan hanya sekedar pada pengetahuanya.

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Karakter, Perspektif Ibnu Sina
МЕТОД ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ОСНОВНИХ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ВАНТАЖНОГО ЛЮКА В ХВОСТОВІЙ ЧАСТИНІ ФЮЗЕЛЯЖУ ЛІТАКІВ ТРАНСПОРТНОЇ КАТЕГОРІЇ
Authors: Конышев Д. С. 
Published: June 2020

A method has been developed for determining principal parameters for aft cargo door of transport aircraft. A list of input data is given and a technique for finding them is described. An example based on an existing transport aircraft is considered. The following has been used as source data: basic cargo nomenclature to be transported by the designed aircraft, cargo overall dimensions and weight, methods of loading and mooring, loading facilities. More over the design, operational and regulatory parameters are needed, such as landing gear configuration, its bottoming system, extension of rails of the upper equipment for loading/unloading, cargo trajectories during loading and airdropping, codes of the international regulatory bodies such as FAR, CS, AP. Based on the source data, the principle of determining the dimensions of the cargo compartment, cargo floor and the loading sites in the form of a ramp with a pressure bridge, and air stairs is given. The relation between the ramp length and the cargo floor length is described taking into account the loading, unloading and air dropping operations. Correct calculation of these parameters is the most important task, because performance of the future transport aircraft directly depends on the solution. The technique of determining the cargo door opening, development of the load-bearing structure of the transport aircraft fuselage aft section, its main strong elements – the cargo door beam, the ramp, the attachment units, the ramp locks – is given. The interconnection of the ramp load-bearing structure with the load-bearing structure of the fuselage aft part, the options for transferring loads perceived by the ramp to the frame are described. Examples of two types – flat and volumetric – of the cargo door beams, as well as the method of their assignment are considered. Trajectories of the extreme points of the in-gauge load are determined using graphical method for loading, unloading, and airdropping operations. Taking into account the positions of these trajectories makes it possible to select the desired cutout in the fuselage aft section. While designing the aft cargo doors the main features are highlighted. These features when considered make it possible to determine the most optimal parameters of the cutout, the cargo door type and its components.
Issues of Analysis of Logistics Risks in the Transport of Goods by Rail
Authors: Umanets V. V. 
Published: June 2020

The article provides a brief overview of the main ßunctional areas of the divisions of a large transport and logistics company, JSC "Russian Railways". The main risks of railway transport are highlighted. Risks related to logistics in the context of the main business blocks of JSC "Russian Railways" and their functional divisions are highlighted.Some methods of logistics risk management for cargo transportation by rail, which are widely used in logistics, are considered. The analysis of the main logistics risks in the transport of goods by rail using such methods is carried out. This includes the classification of logistics risks. The obtained quantitative and qualitative data are systematized and structured in the form of a semantic model of the main logistics risks and risk factors that led to the violation of the terms of cargo delivery during railway transportation.When building the model, we used previously conducted studies of risk factors emanating from third-party organizations that perform work, services, and deliveries based on contracts for divisions of JSC "Russian Railways".The obtained research results in the form of a semantic model are proposed to be used as a tool for managing logistics risks.
The Correlation of Santri’s Personal Hygiene to the Incidences of Scabies in Pesantren Al-Kautsar Simalungun (a boarding school)
Authors: Fanissa  
Published: June 2020

Background. Scabies is a skin disease caused by the parasite named Sarcoptes scabiei. Scabies commonly found in developing countries, including Indonesia. There is a high prevalence of scabies in children and adolescents. Scabies is an infectious disease influenced by either the presence or absence of risk factors for scabies in each individual. Scabies often occurs among people who live together. Objectives. This study intends to see whether there is an influence of personal hygiene behavior on the incidence rate of scabies. Method. This study is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. Primary data were used in this study. The data were collected by doing history-taking, physical examination, as well as conducting ink tests on lesions on the patient's body to observes scabies, and interviews/questionnaires to observes personal hygiene behavior. The samples were chosen by a simple random sampling method. The data that has been collected will be analyzed using the fisher’s exact statistical test. Results. There are 91 respondents, including 39 men and 52 women with the age range of 12-15 years. Forty eight respondents (52,7%) are diagnosed scabies, 74 respondents (81,3%) have good personal hygiene, 17 of them (18,7%) have a bad personal hygieneConclusion. There is a significant correlation between personal hygiene and the incidence of scabies with p value of 0,001.
The Differences of TNF-α Levels and BMI in Diabetic Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis After Intensive Phase of Tuberculosis Treatment
Authors: Lydia Wika , Nasution Melati Silvanni , Lubis Dian Anindita 
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Introduction. Diabetes Melitus (DM) can cause complications, such as pulmonary tuberculosis (TB). Metabolic disorders are thought to be related to Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) metabolism, adipocytokines secreted by macrophages, which inhibit insulin transduction, has anti-mycobacterial activity, however, also negatively affect pathological TB process. This study aims to determine differences in TNF-α levels and Body Mass Index (BMI) in DM with pulmonary TB after intensive phase of antituberculosis treatment. Method. This prospective comparative analytical study with one-group pretest-posttest design, conducted during August 2019-September 2019 in outpatient of Type 2 DM with pulmonary TB at USU Hospital, Madani Medan Hospital, Teladan Health Center and Laboratory of Haji Adam Malik Medan after approval from the Health Research Ethics Commission. Data were analyzed after normality test, then mean difference and correlation test by using the SPPS program where p <0.05 was considered significant. Results. This study showed an increase BMI, and decrease of fasting blood glucose, 2-hour post-prandial blood glucose, HbA1C and TNFα levels before and after intensive phase of antituberculosis treatment (p = 0,000; p = 0,000; p = 0,000; p = 0,000). Conclusion. There was a significant increase of BMI and decrease of TNFα level after intensive phase of antituberculosis treatment.
Impacto económico del turismo cinegético en unidades de manejo (UMA) en el Área Natural Protegida Sierra Fría, Aguascalientes, México
Authors: Bañuelos-Frías Violeta L. , Clemente-Sánchez Fernando , Olivera-Méndez Alejandra , Palacio-Núñez Jorge , Morales-Flores Francisco J. , Vital-García Cuauhcihuatl 
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Determinar el impacto econmóico mediante el análisis costo-beneficio del turismo cinegético en Unidades de Manejo para el Aprovechamiento Sustentable de la Vida Silvestre (UMA) de tipo extractivo dentro del Área Natural Protegida Sierra Fría, en el estado de Aguascalientes.
Diseño/metodologia/aproximación: Se diseñó un instrumento (cuestionario) con indicadores y variables que permitieron crear una base de datos y realizar el análisis costo-beneficio (CB). Este instrumento fue dirigido a los representantes legales de nueve UMAs extensivas (seis privadas y tres ejidales).
Resultados: Como resultado, se obtuvo que la relación costo-beneficio de las UMAs privadas fue con un índice de 3.78 cerca de dos veces superior a las ejidales (2.08). Además, se obtuvo el mayor índice de 5.72 lo que muestra con los índices relativos que hay un potencial considerable de incremento a futuro en la relación costo-beneficio para las UMAs con esta actividad.
Limitaciones/implicaciones: No obstante los resultados solo son aplicables a las UMAs bajo estudio, el esquema utilizado para su evaluación económica puede ser aplicado a nivel nacional, regional o local para conocer el impacto del turismo cinegético.
Hallazgos/conclusiones: Se concluye que las UMAs con actividad cinegetica que fueron sujetas de estudio dentro del ANP Sierra Fria, son economicamente rentables y que por consecuencia de su manejo contribuyen a la conservación del medio ambiente y dan beneficio a las comunidades rurales aledañas.