bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Komunikasi Persuasif dalam Penyuluhan Produksi Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga terhadap Perubahan Sikap Para Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) di Kota Bogor
Authors: Fitriah Maria , Ratnamulyani Ike Atikah 
Published: July 2020

The purposes of this research: (1) to analyse persuasive communication Bogor City Health Office in counseling Household Food Production Industry, (2) to analyse change of attitude the Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) Bogor City, (3) designing persuasive communication to change attitudes the Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) Bogor City, (4) to analyse the effect of persuasive communication Bogor City Health Office to change attitudes the Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) Bogor City. This research conducting in Bogor City Health Office area on May 2015. Population of its research is around the Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) Bogor City community. Sample of research the pain according random sampling amount 30 respondens. Collecting data conducted by observation, questioner, interview, and documentation study. Data analyses by spearman correlation with SPSS program. Based on research result, persuasive Communication in Extension Food Safety Household Industrial Production has good category, changes in the attitude of the domestic industry has a very good category, the influence of persuasive communication Bogor City Health Department to change the attitude of the Small and Medium Enterprises with a correlation value of 0.494 and interpretation of the correlation coefficient being, design of persuasive communication to change attitudes , namely the existence of elements that include credibility communicator, attractions, and power as well as the elements of a message that includes the concept and format of messages that cause a change in attitude.keyword: persuasive communication , education , attitude change
Peranan Opinion Leader Dalam Kelompok Nelayan Pesisir
Authors: Yusnita Titien , Agung Sarwiti S , Saleh Amiruddin 
Published: July 2020

Fishing community is a part of Indonesian people which survives by managing fishery resources. As a society living in an offshore area, fishing community has unique social characteristics which differentiates it from land community. This study aimed to see the cause of poverty and livelihood strategy of poor household as well as to design the community based-sustainable livelihood strategy. The literature study shows that prosperous coastal fishermen existed among poor coastal fishermen. They differed in social and economic condition. It happened because of the role of a coastal fishermen group which was capable of managing the fund got from government or another institutions. In this case the role of group leader as the opinion leader was very significant that established an effective communication.Keywords : coastal fisherman group, opinion leader
Kompetensi Komunikasi Pendamping Dan Kepuasan Petani Dalam Pelaksanaan Program Simantri (Communication Competence of Facilitator and Farmer Satisfaction on Simantri Programme)
Authors: Pradnyani Kadek Diah , Lubis Djuara P , Mulyani Eko Sri 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to (1) describe communication competence of facilitator on Simantri programme, (2) describe the level of farmer satisfaction toward facilitator, (3) analyze the relationship of internal and external factors offacilitator with their communication competence, and (4) analyze the relationship of facilitator communication competence with farmer satisfaction. It was a survey study and the unit of analysis was the outsourcing facilitator ofSimantri programme. The respondents were 30 facilitators and 150 farmers of Simantri in Klungkung and Jembrana Regency. The methods of collecting data were questionnaire and interview. The data analyzing technique useddescriptive analyzing, Rank Spearman, and Mann-Whitney assisted by SPSS 22.0. The result indicated (1) the level of communication competence of facilitators in Klungkung and Jembrana are generally high (based on self-report and receiver-report); (2) the level of farmers satisfaction are high; (3) internal factor of facilitator has significant correlations with their communication competence and external factor of facilitator (the number of training) hassignificant correlations with their communication competence; (4) almost all indicators on facilitator communication competence has significant correlations with farmer satisfaction. Keywords: communication competence, farmer satisfaction, Simantri programme
Efektivitas Komunikasi Kepemimpinan Transformasional Ketua RT Terhadap Partisipasi Warga Di Kabupaten Bogor (Communication Effectiveness Transformational Leadership Head of the Neighbourhood Community Against Citizens Participation in Kabupaten Bogor)
Authors: Vellayati Naila , Sarwoprasodjo Sarwititi , Wibowo Cahyono Tri 
Published: July 2020

The importance of communication development can help people or parties involved in the development to stay on its tracks and create independence. The aim of this study consists of 1) Analyzing the relationship credibility of Women and Men Head of the Neighbourhood Community 2) Analyzing the relationship between the meeting intensity of the Women and Men Head of the Neighbourhood Community 3) To analyze the relationship of transformational leadership. The unit of analysis in this study comprises of 38 Women and Men Head of the Neighbourhood Community. The location was chosen deliberately, namely the District Dramaga. Parung and Ciomas. The sampling technique used was sensus and quota sampling by Spearman correlation using different teststo see the differences between Women and Men Head of the Neigbourhood Community. Women Head of the Neighbourhood Community shows significant relationships in the credibility, the intensity of the meeting, and transformational leadership. Head of the Neighbourhood Community Men related real on transformational leadership. It said that women and men do not differ regarding the actual transformational leadership related to the level of participation. It happens because when meeting citizens given the opportunity to provide opinions, advice, ideas and information, and if the activities carried out concerning the interests of the shared environment and a sense of solidarity among citizens.Keywords:Communication Development, Rural Development, Neigbourhood Community, TransformationalLeadership, Participation
Pengaruh Penyajian Visual Dan Gaya Bahasa Pada Video Tentang Pariwisata Di Kabupaten Garut Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan
Authors: Nirwana Testa Pradia , Saleh Amiruddin , Matindas Krishnarini 
Published: July 2020

Tourism is one of sectors that is much enthused by the world community, this demand has increased annually. Garut is one of the districts in West Java which is interested by tourists. Furthermore, the promotion for the tourism product roles the prominent for the development of communities and regions. The promotion can use media of video through social media. This media is used to provide an illustration and the knowledge of tourism, and convince young travelers to visit the tourist attraction which is offered. The purpose of this study involves 1) to test the effect of visual presentation and style of language through video in increasing students’ knowledge, 2) to analyze the most effective message combination on the media of video about tourism in Garut regency, 3) to analyze the relationship between individual characteristics with improvement knowledge of students. This study employed true experimental methods with 2 x 2 factorial design by using pretest posttest control group design. Dealing with this, factors are used in the visual presentation consists of photos and infographics, and the language style consists of formal and conversational forms. The subjects participating in this study are 75 students of Bogor Agricultural University. The result of this study confirms that the visual presentation and the language style through video have significant influence on the increase of knowledge. The whole combination of treatment is not significantly different from the improvement of knowledge, and the individual characteristics are not significantly related to the improvement knowledge.Keywords: improvement knowledge, language style, video tourism, visual presentation
On the velocity at wind turbine and propeller actuator discs
Authors: van Kuik Gijs A. M. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. The first version of the actuator disc momentum theory is more than
100 years old. The extension towards very low rotational speeds with
high torque for discs with a constant circulation became available
only recently. This theory gives the performance data like the power
coefficient and average velocity at the disc. Potential flow
calculations have added flow properties like the distribution of this
velocity. The present paper addresses the comparison of actuator discs
representing propellers and wind turbines, with emphasis on the
velocity at the disc. At a low rotational speed, propeller discs have
an expanding wake while still energy is put into the wake. The high
angular momentum of the wake, due to the high torque, creates
a pressure deficit which is supplemented by the pressure added by the
disc thrust. This results in a positive energy balance while the wake
axial velocity has lowered. In the propeller and wind turbine flow
regime the velocity at the disc is 0 for a certain minimum but
non-zero rotational speed. At the disc, the distribution of the axial velocity component is
non-uniform in all actuator disc flows. However, the distribution of
the velocity in the plane containing the axis, the meridian plane, is
practically uniform (deviation <0.2 %) for wind turbine disc
flows with tip speed ratio λ>5, almost uniform (deviation
≈2 %) for wind turbine disc flows with λ=1 and
propeller flows with advance ratio J=π, and non-uniform
(deviation 5 %) for the propeller disc flow with wake expansion
at J=2π. These differences in uniformity are caused by the
different strengths of the singularity in the wake boundary vorticity
strength at its leading edge.
CRESCIMENTO E TEORES NUTRICIONAIS DE PARAPIPTADENIA RIGIDA CONSORCIADO COM PASTAGEM EM DIFERENTES ESPAÇAMENTOS E ADUBAÇÃO
Authors: Teixeira Martins Matheus , Pimentel Lagemann Monique , Luiz Munari Vogel Hamilton , Augusto Bugs Cristhian , Arnoni Costa Emanuel , Valdir Schumacher Mauro 
Published: July 2020

A definição de práticas silviculturais que proporcionem crescimento e a nutrição das espécies em sistema de consórcio, auxilia na adoção desses sistemas e promove a recuperação da qualidade ambiental e produtiva. Diante disso, objetivou-se com este estudo avaliar o crescimento inicial e os teores nutricionais de Parapiptadenia rigida (Benth.) Brenan consorciada com pastagem nativa em São Gabriel, RS. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento em blocos ao acaso com parcelas subdivididas, avaliando-se diferentes arranjos espaciais (4 níveis) e adubação (2 níveis). As variáveis dendrométricas foram mensuradas aos 24 meses de idade. Para a análise do estado nutricional de macro e micronutrientes foram coletadas amostras compostas das folhas de cinco árvores de diâmetro médio por tratamento, no terço médio da copa, nos quatro quadrantes. Para pastagem, foi coletada toda biomassa com dez repetições por tratamento. A adubação de pastagem promoveu o maior crescimento inicial de P. rigida, no entanto nos arranjos espaciais não foram verificadas respostas de crescimento. Os diferentes tratos culturais do sistema não influenciaram significativamente o estado nutricional do angico-vermelho e da pastagem nativa.
USO DE ESPÉCIES EXÓTICAS EM PRAÇAS PÚBLICAS DE SALINAS-MG E O PARALELISMO CLIMÁTICO EM QUESTÃO
Authors: Da Silva Leonardo Luiz Silveira , Aguilar Marcos Vinícius Miranda , Da Silva Larissa Santos Rocha , De Castro Saulo Antônio 
Published: July 2020

O presente estudo objetivou realizar um inventário da flora de todas as praças públicas da cidade de Salinas-MG, e a partir dele, analisar o paralelismo climático entre o município e as regiões endêmicas das espécies inventariadas. Foram inventariadas todas as espécies arbóreas vivas que possuíam circunferência à altura do peito (CAP) maior ou igual a 10 cm, conforme determina a Resolução Conjunta IEF/SEMAD Nº 1905 de 12/08/2013. Em relação à classificação quanto à origem, considerou-se como nativas, as árvores originadas do Brasil, e exóticas as árvores oriundas de outro país. Para a comparação climática, foi utilizada a classificação climática de Köppen-Geiger. Foram encontradas nas praças avaliadas 567 indivíduos arbóreos, sendo 340 de origem nativa e 200 exóticas. As espécies exóticas encontradas nas praças públicas analisadas apresentam-se coerentes com o paralelismo climático entre sua região de origem e o município estudado. Todavia, destacamos que estas não devem substituir as espécies nativas, uma vez que estas contribuem para manutenção da biodiversidade local.
Positive State Obligations under European Law: A Tool for Achieving Substantive Equality for Sexual Minorities in Europe
Authors: Tryfonidou Alina 
Published: July 2020

Positive State Obligations under European Law: A Tool for Achieving Substantive Equality for Sexual Minorities in Europe
This article seeks to examine the development of positive obligations under European law in the specific context of the rights of sexual minorities. It is clear that the law should respect and protect all sexualities and diverse intimate relationships without discrimination, and for this purpose it needs to ensure that sexual minorities can not only be free from state interference when expressing their sexuality in private, but that they should be given the right to express their sexuality in public and to have their intimate relationships legally recognised. In addition, sexual minorities should be protected from the actions of other individuals, when these violate their legal and fundamental human rights. Accordingly, in addition to negative obligations, European law must impose positive obligations towards sexual minorities in order to achieve substantive equality for them. The article explains that, to date, European law has imposed a number of such positive obligations; nonetheless, there is definitely scope for more. It is suggested that European law should not wait for hearts and minds to change before imposing additional positive obligations, especially since this gives the impression that the EU and the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) are condoning or disregarding persistent discrimination against sexual minorities.
Should Title VII of the United States Code Prohibiting Sex Discrimination Be Based on Sexual Orientation: An Argument
Authors: Schatkin Andrew J. 
Published: July 2020

The article considers the issue of what is sex and sexual orientation discrimination and should under the federal statute 2000 Esexual orientation be encompassed under the term sex. The statute has long been intrepreted as directed to physical sex and not read as including sex orientation as an aspect of sex. The article however traces and identifies a clear trend in the federal court system of the United States to interpreting and includng sexual orientation or homosexuality and lesbianism within this statute’s prohibition against traditional sex discrimimation. The author holds the view that homosexuality and sexual orientation should be given the same and equal protection as sex discrimimation in the federal courts of the United States and in time this statute will rightly be interpreted not only to include sex discriminataion as directed in its tradidtional understanding but be analayzed and interpreted to include protection against sexual orientation discrimination.
Modifying effects of leaf litter extracts from invasive versus native tree species on copper-induced responses inLemna minor
Authors: Karitonas Rolandas , Jurkonienė Sigita , Sadauskas Kazys , Vaičiūnienė Jūratė , Manusadžianas Levonas 
Published: July 2020

Invasive plant species tend to migrate from their native habitats under favourable climatic conditions; therefore, trophic and other relationships in ecosystems are changing. To investigate the effect of natural organic matter derived from nativeAlnus glutinosatree species and from invasive in LithuaniaAcer negundotree species on copper toxicity inLemna minor, we analysed the dynamics of Cu binding in aqueous leaf litter extracts (LLE) and plant accumulation, morphophysiological parameters, and antioxidative response. The results revealed thatA. glutinosaLLE contained polyphenols (49 mg pyrogallol acid equivalent (PAE)/g DM) and tannins (7.5 mg PAE/g DM), whileA. negundoLLE contained only polyphenols (23 mg PAE/g DM). The ability of LLE to bind Cu increased rapidly over 1.5–3 h to 61% and 49% of the total Cu concentration (6.0 ± 0.9 mg/L), respectively forA. glutinosa(AG) andA. negundo(AN), then remained relatively stable until 48 h. At the same time,L. minoraccumulated 384, 241 or 188 µg Cu/g FW when plants were exposed to Cu (100 µM CuSO4), Cu with 100 mg/L dissolved organic carbon (DOC) from either AG LLE or AN LLE, accordingly. Catalase (CAT) and guaiacol peroxidase (POD) played a dominant role in hydrogen peroxide scavenging when plants were exposed to Cu and 10 or 100 mg/L DOCAGmixtures in both the first (up to 6h) and the second (6–48 h) response phases. Due to functioning of oxidative stress enzymes, the levels of the lipid peroxidation product malondialdehyde (MDA) reduced in concentration-dependent manner, compared to Cu treatment. When combining Cu and DOCANtreatments, the most sensitive enzymes were POD, ascorbate peroxidase and glutathione reductase. Their activities collectively with CAT were sufficient to reduce MDA levels to Cu-induced in the initial, but not the second response phase. These data suggest that leaf litter extracts of different phenolic compositions elicited different antioxidant response profiles resulting in different reductions of Cu stress, thus effectingL. minorfrond and root development observed after seven days. The complex data from this study may be useful in modelling the response of the aquatic ecosystem to a changing environment.
Plasma soluble interleukin-2-receptor in depression: relationships to plasma neopterin and serum IL-2 concentrations and HPA-axis activity
Authors: Maes M , Bosmans E , Scharpé S , D'Hondt P , Desnyder R 
Published: July 2002

SummaryThe present study examined the plasma concentration of the soluble interleukin-2-receptor (sIL-2R) in depressed subjects in relation to hypothalamic pituitary adrenal (HPA) axis function and plasma neopterin and serum IL-2 concentrations. Plasma sIL-2R concentration was significantly higher in depressed patients (n= 47) than in controls (n= 19). There were no significant correlations between plasma sIL-2R and severity of illness. In the depressed subjects, there was a highly significant relationship between plasma sIL-2R and neopterin concentrations. Depressed patients with pathologically increased plasma neopterin levels had significantly higher plasma sIL-2R values than those with normal serum neopterin. There were no significant relationships between plasma sIL-2R and indices of HPA-axis function in depression. There was no significant effect of dexamethasone administration on sIL-2R levels. Significantly more depressed subjects had measurable serum IL-2 levels than normal controls. Our data support the notion that a moderate activation of cell-mediated immunity may play a role in the pathophysiology of depression.
OvCWD: An agent‐based modeling framework for informing chronic wasting disease management in white‐tailed deer populations
Authors: Belsare Aniruddha V. , Stewart Chad M. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract1. Wildlife diseases are gathering attention worldwide due to their public health and economic or conservation impacts, and consequently, wildlife agencies are increasingly being tasked with disease surveillance and management responsibilities.2. Wildlife disease surveillance and management is challenging primarily due to complex processes of host population dynamics, some of which are inherently stochastic in nature. Individual heterogeneity in pathogen transmission further complicates our understanding of wildlife disease systems.3. Agent‐based models can incorporate stochasticity as well as individual heterogeneities and facilitate a better understanding of epidemiological processes in wildlife disease systems. Such an understanding is critical for designing and implementing effective disease control strategies.4. We have developed a customizable agent‐based modeling framework (OvCWD) that incorporates nonrandom and heterogeneous aspects of an emerging host–pathogen system (chronic wasting disease [CWD] in white‐tailed deer). Models in this framework link white‐tailed deer demography and behavior with CWD transmission dynamics. Insights gained from model explorations can help us better understand CWD spread in regional deer populations.5. We illustrate OvCWD application by deriving CWD outbreak probabilities for Montcalm County (Michigan, USA) deer population using alternate harvest strategies. The focus is on preemptive harvest strategies that can be implemented before CWD is detected in a population (pre‐establishment phase).6. OvCWD provides a defensible decision‐making context for designing locally relevant CWD control strategies. OvCWD can be readily adapted for simulating CWD in other cervid species as well as for simulating other cervid disease systems.
Using urine to diagnose large‐scale mtDNA deletions in adult patients
Authors: Varhaug Kristin N. , Nido Gonzalo S. , de Coo Irenaeus , Isohanni Pirjo , Suomalainen Anu , Tzoulis Charalampos , Knappskog Per , Bindoff Laurence A. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractObjectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate if urinary sediment cells offered a robust alternative to muscle biopsy for the diagnosis of single mtDNA deletions.MethodsEleven adult patients with progressive external ophthalmoplegia and a known single mtDNA deletion were investigated. Urinary sediment cells were used to isolate DNA, which was then subjected to long‐range polymerase chain reaction. Where available, the patient`s muscle DNA was studied in parallel. Breakpoint and thus deletion size were identified using both Sanger sequencing and next generation sequencing. The level of heteroplasmy was determined using quantitative polymerase chain reaction.ResultsWe identified the deletion in urine in 9 of 11 cases giving a sensitivity of 80%. Breakpoints and deletion size were readily detectable in DNA extracted from urine. Mean heteroplasmy level in urine was 38% ± 26 (range 8 ‐ 84%), and 57% ± 28 (range 12 – 94%) in muscle. While the heteroplasmy level in urinary sediment cells differed from that in muscle, we did find a statistically significant correlation between these two levels (R = 0.714, P = 0.031(Pearson correlation)).InterpretationOur findings suggest that urine can be used to screen patients suspected clinically of having a single mtDNA deletion. Based on our data, the use of urine could considerably reduce the need for muscle biopsy in this patient group.