bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CHALLENGE OF LEARNING ENGLISH FROM REVOLUTION AS 21st CENTURY LEARNING FOR COMMUNITIES 5.0
Authors: Sari Dina Purnama 
Published: May 2020

Brown, John Seely. (2005). New Learning Environments for the 21st Century*retrieved from http://www.johnseelybrown.com/newlearning.pdf
Delors, Jacques. (2013). The treasure within: Learning to know, learning to do, learning to live together and learning to be. What is the value of that treasure 15 years after its publication? Int Rev Educ 59:319–330. retrieved from http://www.oosci-mena.org/uploads/1/wysiwyg/Delors_article_review_of_education_2013.pdf
Karinov. (2019). Revolusi Industri Ala Jepang: Hjuman-Centered Society. Retrieved From https://Karinov.Co.Id/Revolusi-Industri-5-Jepang/
Malik, Ranbir Singh. (2018). Educational Challenges In 21st Century And Sustainable Development. Journal of Sustainable Development Education and Research. JSDER Vol. 2, No.1. 9-20. retrieved from File:///C:/Users/User.User-PC.000/Downloads/12266-25620-1-SM.Pdf
Marcellino, M. (2008). English Language Teaching In Indonesia: A Continuous Challenge In Education And Cultural Diversity. TEFLIN Journal, Volume 19, Number 1, February. 57 – 69. retrieved from http://journal.teflin.org/index.php/journal/article/viewFile/99/93
Niara, Kita. (2016). Bahasa Inggris untuk Bisnis 01 - Bagaimana Memperkenalkan Staf Perusahaan. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xz3qXl6nro4
Niara, Kita. (2016). Bahasa Inggris untuk Bisnis 02 - Memperkenalkan Tim/Staf Perusahaan Bag. 2. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8qBq7CJc_z0
Singh, Raja Roy. (1991). Education for The Twenty First Century: Asia-Pasific Perspective. Bangkok: UNESCO. retrieved from http://www.unesco.org/education/pdf/15_15.pdf
Use of Boey’s score in peptic perforation disease in the Nepalese population: a prospective observational study
Authors: Koirala Rabin , Pant Paras , Acharya Nikhil , Rajbhandary Asish 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Peptic ulcer perforation carries high mortality and morbidity. Boey’s score is shown to be a simple scoring system to help predict morbidity and mortality. This is a prospective observational study to evaluate the applicability of Boey’s score in predicting mortality and morbidity in Nepalese patients.
Methods: This study was conducted in the Dept. of Surgery, Nepal Medical College and Teaching Hospital (NMCTH), Attarkhel, Jorpati between 1st of July 2012 to 30th June 2019 over a period of 7 years. This was a prospective observational study. All patients who underwent laparotomy for suspected peptic ulcer perforation peritonitis were included in the study.
Results: Fourty-seven patients were included in the study. Male patients outnumbered females by a ratio of almost 4:1. Eighteen (38%) patients had Boey’s score of 1, and 7 (15 %) patients had a Boey’s score of 3. Overall postoperative mortality was 7 (15%). Boey’s score predicted morbidity and mortality with a p-value of <0.01. The length of hospital stay was also more in patients with a higher score and it was statistically significant.
Conclusions: Boey’s score is both easy and effective in predicting postoperative morbidity, mortality and length of hospital stay.
A prospective randomized controlled trial comparing the immediate post-operative complications between open and semi-open hemorrhoidectomy
Authors: Rijal Bhuban , Basnet Robin Bahadur 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Hemorrhoids are one of the most common anorectal pathologies encountered by general surgeons during their practice. Open technique as described by Milligan and Morgan and closed technique as described by Ferguson are the most widely used. A semi-open technique that has lesser complications than the conventional open hemorrhoidectomy has been described. This study aims to compare the immediate postoperative complications between open and semi-open hemorrhoidectomy.
Methods: A prospective randomized study, where patients with third and fourth-degree hemorrhoids undergoing hemorrhoidectomy, were taken for the study. The subjects were randomized into two groups, where they underwent either open or semi-open hemorrhoidectomy. Both groups received standard postoperative care and were evaluated after 24 hours after surgery for pain and urine retention and were then discharged with the same treatment plan for both groups. First, follow up was done in one week and the second was done in two weeks after discharge, where pain score, bleeding, wound healing, use of narcotic analgesics and patient discomfort were recorded.
Results: A total of 44 patients were divided into two groups, where the age, sex, and grade of hemorrhoids were matched. The pain score using VAS in the first week was compared and it showed that the pain perceived by the patients in the open hemorrhoidectomy was greater than in the semi-open method ((p=0.06, 95% CI= 0.22 to 1.23). Bleeding rate after the surgeries were not different between the two groups (p=0.43) and the urinary retention between them was also not significant (p=0.47). The use of breakthrough narcotic analgesics was more in the open hemorrhoidectomy group (p=0.01). On the fourteenth day follow up, the wound of those who underwent semi-open hemorrhoidectomy, had significantly healed as compared to those who had undergone the open procedure (p= 0.04, 95% CI=0.23 to 0.76), and the patients who had semi-open hemorrhoidectomy had lesser discomfort as compared to the open technique (p=0.02).
Conclusion: Semi-open hemorrhoidectomy has fewer post-operative complication rates as compared to open hemorrhoidectomy with decreased pain, faster wound healing rates, and lesser patient discomfort.
Solvation structure of the Chloride Lithium-ion pair at the supercooled state from Hybrid Reverse Monte Carlo simulation combined to neutron scattering
Authors: Habchi M. , Mesli S. M. , Ziane M. , Kotbi M. 
Published: May 2020

A detailed analysis of the hydration shells of the 9.26 molal LiCl aqueous solution at the intermediate metastable thermodynamic state between the liquid (300 k) and the glass (120 k). The structural modelling of the LiCl6H2O at the supercooled-liquid state is conducted employing the Hybrid Reverse Monte Carlo (HRMC) simulation in combination with the neutron scattering data. The obtained pair distribution functions and the running coordination number are used as interpretive tools to examine the repartition of the water molecules around ions of lithium and chloride. HRMC represents a powerful tool to get provide detailed information on the hydration shell structures through the obtained pair correlations.
ŞEHİR VE ALİMLERİ SEMPOZYUMU I (11-12 Kasım 2016 / Konya)
Authors: BOYDAK Fatma Şeyma 
Published: May 2020

Konya’nın 2016 yılı İslam Dünyası Turizm Başkenti
seçilmesi hasebiyle düzenlenen ulusal Şehir ve Alimleri Sempozyumu I,&nbsp; 11-12 Kasım 2016 tarihleri arasında, Konya
Büyükşehir Belediyesi, Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Konya Turizm Tanıtım ve
Eğitim Vakfı (KOTEV) ve NEÜ Ahmet Keleşoğlu İlahiyat Fakültesi işbirliği ile
Konya Dedeman Otel’de gerçekleştirildi.
Panduan Jalur Angkutan Umum Menggunakan Algoritma Floyd Warshall
Authors: Fatmala Fungki , Yudatama Uky , Burhanuddin Auliya 
Published: May 2020

Public transportation as one of the most easily found transportation for tourists to visit a tourist destination. There are 12 public transportation lines in Magelang. The large number of public transport lines caused problems for tourists to choose which lines of transportation to get in. The purpose of this research is to develop a guide for public transportation for tourist destination in Magelang usin Floyd Warshall Algorithm. Floyd Warshall's algorithm provides the shortest path recommendation by calculating all vertices, then calculating all possible routes from the initial location to the final destination to determine the total distance travelled on each route. After knowing the total distance on all routes, the system will display the shortest path as a recommendation. From the test results obtained that the system being built is feasible to be used and is able to find the shortest route for determining public transport lines in the city of Magelang
Angkutan umum sebagai salah satu transportasi yang paling mudah ditemui untuk digunakan wisatawan dalam mengunjungi suatu objek wisata. Terdapat 12 jalur angkutan umum yang ada di Kota Magelang. Banyaknya jumlah jalur angkutan umum tersebut menjadikan permasalahan bagi wisatawan dalam memilih angkutan yang akan digunakan. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah membangun aplikasi panduan jalur angkutan umum untuk tempat wisata di Kota Magelang dengan menggunakan Algoritma Floyd Warshall. Algoritma Floyd Warshall memberikan rekomendasi jalur terpendek dengan melakukan perhitungan dari semua simpul, kemudian melakukan perhitungan pada semua kemungkinan rute dari lokasi awal sampai lokasi akhir untuk mengetahui total jarak yang dilalui pada masing-masing rute. Setelah diketahui total jarak pada semua rute sistem akan menampilkan jalur terpendek sebagai rekomendasi. Dari hasil pengujian diperoleh bahwa sistemyang telah dibangun layak digunakan dan mampu mencari rute terpendek untuk penentuan jalur angkutan umum di Kota Magelang
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Situs Bersejarah Berbasis Web
Authors: Aditia Dwi Rino , Widyanto R.Arry , Primadewi Ardhin 
Published: May 2020

Historic sites are a form of heritage and cultural heritage of ancestors that have value for the life of the nation today and in the future. Magelang City is one city that has many historic sites that have not been optimally managed. The k-medoid algorithm is a method used in creating groups based on objects as representatives (medoid) which function as cluster centers for each cluster. In this research, web-based historic site information system design in Magelang City is carried out. Through the information system that has been built to provide a friendly user information retrieval that has many advantages such as searching, grouping and information data accessed by visitors.
STRUCTURAL IMPROVEMENT OF STEEL I-BEAM WITH THIN TRANSVERSELY CORRUGATED WALL
Authors: Tishkov N. L. , Stepanenko A. N. , Shipelev I. L. , Ustimenko M. B. 
Published: May 2020

The article describes the stability improvement of a transversely corrugated wall by using a double profile of corrugation (multi-corrugation). A comparative analysis is performed for the stress-strain state of the transversely corrugated beams with different profile, including the double profile corrugation. Numerical experiments are carried out with predetermined design patterns for corrugated beams with the similar spans, boundary conditions, loads and material properties. The loss of stability of the corrugated walls with safety factors, deformation patterns and isofields of the normal and tangential stress distribution are obtained for the considered beam models constructed in LIRA-CAD building design and calculation program.
MODELING OF STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF HIGH-RISE BUILDING PILE RAFT FOUNDATION WITH INCOMPLETE PILE INSTALLATION
Authors: Yushchube S. V. , Podshivalov I. I. 
Published: May 2020

The object of the study is a pile-raft foundation or mat foundation 180 cm thick of a 25-storey building made of a reinforced concrete frame. When constructing a pile foundation, some of piles are not completely sank down to the reference points. In this connection, it is necessary to identify the reasons and load-bearing capacity of piles, given the soil compaction between piles and under their tips and the possibility of using such piles for further building construction.After studying the materials of soil investigation, the analysis of occurrence, composition, physical-mechanical properties of soils, and the pile field, the stress-strain state model is developed for the pile-raft foundation using the MicroFe software application with the development of design model for the foundation-base-building system.In the compacted soil state between the piles and under the pile tips, the conditions of the ultimate and service limit states are met at the actual depth of pile sinking for the raft foundation.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL ARCHITECTURE IN THE FORMER KETSKAYA VOLOST
Authors: Sitnikova E. V. 
Published: May 2020

The article considers the historical and cultural heritage of villages of the former Ketskaya volost, which is currently a part of the Tomsk region. The formation of Ketsky prison and the architecture of large settlements of the former Ketskaya volost are studied. Little is known about the historical and cultural heritage of villages of the Tomsk region and the problems of preserving historical settlements of the country.The aim of this work is to study the formation and development of the village architecture of the former Ketskaya volost, currently included in the Tomsk region.The following scientific methods are used: a critical analysis of the literature, comparative architectural analysis and systems analysis of information, creative synthesis of the findings. The obtained results can be used in preparation of lectures, reports and communication on the history of the Siberian architecture.The scientific novelty is a study of the historical and cultural heritage of large settlements of the former Ketskaya volost, which has not been studied and published before. The methodological and theoretical basis of the study is theoretical works of historians and architects regarding the issue under study as well as the previous author’s work in the field.It is found that the historical and cultural heritage of the villages of the former Ketskaya volost has a rich history. Old historical buildings, including religious ones are preserved in villages of Togur and Novoilinka. The urban planning of the villages reflects the design and construction principles of the 18th century. The rich natural environment gives this area a special touch.
Analyzing the role of adjuvant or salvage radiotherapy for spinal myxopapillary ependymomas
Authors: Kotecha Rupesh , Tom Martin C. , Naik Mihir , Angelov Lilyana , Benzel Edward C. , Reddy Chandana A. , Prayson Richard A. , Kalfas Iain , Schlenk Richard , Krishnaney Ajit , Steinmetz Michael P. , Bingaman William , Suh John H. , Chao Samuel T. 
Published: May 2020

OBJECTIVEThe authors sought to describe the long-term recurrence patterns, prognostic factors, and effect of adjuvant or salvage radiotherapy (RT) on treatment outcomes for patients with spinal myxopapillary ependymoma (MPE).METHODSThe authors reviewed a tertiary institution IRB-approved database and collected data regarding patient, tumor, and treatment characteristics for all patients treated consecutively from 1974 to 2015 for histologically confirmed spinal MPE. Key outcomes included relapse-free survival (RFS), postrecurrence RFS, failure patterns, and influence of timing of RT on recurrence patterns. Cox proportional hazards regression and Kaplan-Meier analyses were utilized.RESULTSOf the 59 patients included in the study, the median age at initial surgery was 34 years (range 12–74 years), 30 patients (51%) were female, and the most common presenting symptom was pain (n = 52, 88%). Extent of resection at diagnosis was gross-total resection (GTR) in 39 patients (66%), subtotal resection (STR) in 15 (25%), and unknown in 5 patients (9%). After surgery, 10 patients (17%) underwent adjuvant RT (5/39 GTR [13%] and 5/15 STR [33%] patients). Median follow-up was 6.2 years (range 0.1–35.3 years). Overall, 20 patients (34%) experienced recurrence (local, n = 15; distant, n = 5). The median RFS was 11.2 years (95% CI 77 to not reached), and the 5- and 10-year RFS rates were 72.3% (95% CI 59.4–86.3) and 54.0% (95% CI, 36.4–71.6), respectively.STR was associated with a higher risk of recurrence (HR 6.45, 95% CI 2.15–19.23, p < 0.001) than GTR, and the median RFS after GTR was 17.2 years versus 5.5 years after STR. Adjuvant RT was not associated with improved RFS, regardless of whether it was delivered after GTR or STR. Of the 20 patients with recurrence, 12 (60%) underwent salvage treatment with surgery alone (GTR, n = 6), 4 (20%) with RT alone, and 4 (20%) with surgery and RT. Compared to salvage surgery alone, salvage RT, with or without surgery, was associated with a significantly longer postrecurrence RFS (median 9.5 years vs 1.6 years; log-rank, p = 0.006).CONCLUSIONSAt initial diagnosis of spinal MPE, GTR is key to long-term RFS, with no benefit to immediate adjuvant RT observed in this series. RT at the time of recurrence, however, is associated with a significantly longer time to second disease recurrence. Surveillance imaging of the entire neuraxis remains crucial, as distant failure is not uncommon in this patient population.
Cerebellar hypoplasia in an Azawakh dog: A case report
Authors: POLAT Pelin Fatoş , AKSOY Gürbüz , ALTUNTAŞ Rabia , ÇETİNTAŞ İsmail 
Published: May 2020

In this case report, the nine-month-old male Azawakh dog was observed to ataxia, uncoordinated move­ments, difficulties in walking and standing, intensive head tremors, trouble evacuating and eating. It was determined mild cerebellar hypoplasia at the magnetic resonance imaging. Symptomatic treatment was started with glu­cocorticoids, vitamin B1, B6and diazepam. But these drugs had no effect on symptoms and the dog died after three weeks. It described a macroscopic cerebellar reduction in the necropsy and cerebellum and granular cell hypoplasia in histopathologically. Immunohistochemically, the atrophy of neuronal cells showing positive staining with anti-GFAP antibody and vacuolar degeneration were identified. Based on clinical findings, MR imaging, histopathological and immunochemical findings, cerebellar hypoplasia was diagnosed in the dog and this study is the first case detected in the Azawakh dog.
EPIGRAPHY OF THE XII–XVIII CENTURIES FROM THE AGUL VILLAGE OF RICHA (NEW DATA)
Authors: Zakariyaev Zamir S. , Gasanov Magomedrashid A. 
Published: May 2020

In the abundance of epigraphic monuments and their historical and cultural significance, the ancient Aghul village of Richa stands out among other mountain villages and auls of Dagestan. The aim of this paper is to present the results of the study of Arabic inscriptions found in the village of Richa. More than twenty previously unknown inscriptions in various genres of epigraphy – construction, ownership and vital records, epitaphs and religious texts – have been for the first time introduced into modern linguistics. Notable among them are the most ancient monuments of Arabic Kufic writings, paleographically dated the XI-XII centuries, which testifies to the early popularization of Islam in Richa. In addition, the authors propose a new way of reading some of the Richa inscriptions that are already known to science. The presence of Kufic inscriptions on the walls of three mosques in Richa, as well as Naskh inscriptions dated 1242 on the walls of another mosque, suggest that mosques had existed in Richa even before the Mongols came here in 1239. Researchers have revealed the oldest dated epitaph in Richa (1300–01) in which the term alim (scholar) was used for the first time in the epigraphy of Dagestan. New valuable data have been obtained on the history of construction and reconstruction of Muslim places of worship, mausoleums, sanctuaries, and public buildings. Names of many local craftsmen, carvers and calligraphers have become known. The inscriptions contain valuable information on representatives of the medieval religious elites and Sufi figures. The rich social and professional terminology used in the newly identified Richa inscriptions is also of interest: sultan, shaykh, pir, murid, alim, qadi, ustad (usta), qatib, nakir, sahib, gulam, kavha. Translations of the texts are accompanied by scientific comments.
The method of the optimization of material flows for functioning of the recovery system
Authors: Dachkovskyi Vоlodymyr 
Published: May 2020

To solve the problem of timely provision of military formations (units) with the logistical means (LM), the method of optimization of material flows is proposed in the work. To implement this method, the system of the material flows management, storage and transportation of the logistical means is divided into strategic, operational and tactical levels of the hierarchy, whereby the highest management body has access to the entire management system and database and the lower one only within its responsibility. At each level of the hierarchy, an automated control system is created, which includes subsystems with normative data (set standards of storage of the logistical means, norms of variability of the corresponding nomenclature of spare parts, norms of the working time of samples of weapons and military equipment (WME) to the appropriate type of maintenance and repair, etc.). In the next stage, the accounting of records of the WME samples and the actual availability of the logistical means, which have arrived to the logistics centers of the strategic level, the distribution centers of the operational level and the warehouses of the military formations (units) is entered to the automated control system.
During the exploitation of WME samples, the information of the actual consumption of their resource is provided to the automated real-time management system. After that, the automated system compares the actual consumption of the resource of the WME samples with the established standards, which are laid down in the technical documentation and orders, regulations, directives, etc. by the Ministry of Defense and the General Staff. When the time is coming to dispatch the WME sample to the appropriate type of maintenance or repair, the automated system having the logistical means account at all levels of the hierarchy determines at which storage the logistical means data is located and paves the optimal route for their transportation to units or to the warehouses of the lower level of hierarchy.
Thus, the use of this method allows to determine the unit in which the appropriate sample of the WME will require maintenance or repair, to determine the necessary nomenclature of logistical means, to provide this unit in advance with the necessary logistical means, which will reduce the time and cost of resources to provide the logistical means to the military formations (units).
COMFORT AND WELFARE ASSESSMENT OF PUBLIC SQUARES IN THE MUNICIPALITY OF CRATO-CE
Authors: Teles Rudá Peixoto , Gomes da Silva Maria Lucineide , Cordeiro Rosemary de Matos 
Published: May 2020

The urbanization process of the majority of the Brazilian cities has occurred without appropriate planning that would consider the importance of environmental components. Nevertheless, it is widely known that the quality of urban life depends on a variety of factors, such as infrastructure, socioeconomic development and environment related aspects. With regard to these last factors, public green areas are essential for the maintenance of public welfare and, among these places, the public squares function as social interactive and leisure options for citizens. Due to their beauty, the squares contribute to urban ornamentation and usually host civic or religious events. Thereby, this study aimed to characterization the social and environmental role played by the public squares in the municipality of Crato-CE. As a methodological approach, bibliographic researches, as well as, the application of 50 questionnaires have provided the necessary information. The results suggest that there is a diversification of the squares frequenters at different times of the day, in addition to a variety of reasons that influence people to stay at or pass by these places. It was perceived that being at squares stimulates positive feelings, as the feeling of happiness described by 46% of the interviewers, freedom experienced by 30% and contact with nature by 15%. Therefore, it is undoubtedly possible to emphasize the importance of public squares for the municipality and the wellbeing of its citizens.