bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Концепции развития Этнографического музея Казанского университета в XIX в.
Authors: Гущина Елена Геннадьевна , Титова Татьяна Алексеевна , Фролова Елена Валерьевна 
Published: December 2020

На основе архивных материалов в статье рассмотрены концепции развития этнографического музея Казанского университета. Особое внимание уделено этапам создания этнографического собрания, специфике формирования коллекций и особенностям реорганизации музейных структур. Авторами отмечены проблемы, с которыми столкнулся музей на этом пути, одной из них стало отсутствие заинтересованных специалистов-этнографов. Вместе с тем отмечается, что само функционирование этнографического музея в XIX в. способствовало накоплению большого разнопланового собрания, которое могло быть использовано для сопровождения учебного процесса и проведения научных исследований в Казанском университете в последующие периоды.
По мнению авторов, практически за столетнюю историю своего существования этнографическое собрание Казанского университета несколько раз меняло свою «прописку», оказываясь в фондах различных структурных подразделений, и, по сути, так и не оформилось в музей. Профиль же этнографического подразделения зачастую определялся научными интересами его руководителя. Т.о. это собрание сформировалось не в результате запланированного, целенаправленного пополнения, а спонтанно, в значительной степени за счет различных подарков университету, поэтому большую часть этнографических предметов музея составляли экспонаты из регионов, далеких от «малого отчества».
The article discusses the developmental concept of the Ethnographic museum of Kazan University in the context of development of ethnographic knowledge. Particular attention is paid to the stages of formation of the ethnographic collection, the specifics of formation of collections and aspects of reorganization of museum structures. The authors highlighted the problems that the museum collection faced in the period under review: the lack of interested ethnographers and planned museum work. However, it was concluded that functioning of the Ethnographic museum in the XIX century contributed to accumulation of a large diverse collection, which provided support for the educational process and scientific research at Kazan University later.
Over almost a hundred-year history the ethnographic collection of Kazan University changed its affiliation several times, ending up in funds of various structural divisions, and, in fact, never became a museum. The profile of an ethnographic unit was often defined by the scientific interests of its head. Thus, this collection was formed not as a result of a planned, purposeful replenishment, but rather spontaneously, largely due to various gifts to the university, and therefore, most of the museum's ethnographic exhibits came from regions that were far from the “small motherland”.
СОЦИАЛЬНО-КУЛЬТУРНАЯ АДАПТАЦИЯ И ИНТЕГРАЦИЯ МИГРАНТОВ В РОССИИ: К ВОПРОСУ О МЕЖКУЛЬТУРНОМ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИИ
Authors: Кульбачевская Ольга Вячеславовна 
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматриваются концептуальные подходы, практические меры, слабые стороны и положительные новации в сфере реализации государственной миграционной политики и государственной национальной политики РФ в отношении адаптации и интеграции мигрантов. Изучен характер взаимодействия мигрантов и принимающего российского общества и его влияние на адаптационные и интеграционные процессы. Проанализировано восприятие культурных отличий в молодежной среде (по результатам исследования в школах и вузах г. Москвы). Делается вывод, что большинство россиян не настроено на активное взаимодействие c инокультурными мигрантами, что является препятствием для успешной интеграции мигрантов. Потенциал для успешных интеграционных процессов наблюдается в образовательной среде.
Несмотря на то, что в нашей стране на сегодняшний день отсутствуют полноценные условия для успешной интеграции мигрантов, в последние несколько лет происходят положительные изменения. Если раньше государственные институты выполняли функции преимущественно по социальной адаптации мигрантов (административно-правовой аспект), то в настоящее время со стороны органов власти увеличивается поддержка некоммерческих организаций, осуществляющих деятельность по адаптации и интеграции мигрантов в принимающее общество; поддерживаются и распространяются лучшие практики общественного сектора, который всегда понимал важность осуществления проектов, нацеленных на тесное взаимодействие мигрантов и местного сообщества.
The article examines conceptual approaches, practical steps, weaknesses and positive innovations in the implementation of the State Migration Policy and the State National Policy of the Russian Federation in relation to adaptation and integration of migrants. The article studies the nature of interaction between migrants and the host Russian society and its impact on adaptation and integration processes. It analyzes the perception of cultural differences among young people (based on the results of research done in schools and universities in Moscow). The majority of Russians are not inclined to actively interact with foreign-cultural migrants, which is an obstacle to successful integration of migrants. The potential for successful integration processes is observed in the educational environment.
Despite the fact that our country currently lacks full-fledged conditions for successful integration of migrants, positive changes have been taking place in the past few years. If earlier state institutions performed functions primarily for the social adaptation of migrants (administrative and legal aspect), now the authorities are increasing support for non-profit organizations that work on adaptation and integration of migrants into the host society; the best practices of the public sector, which has always understood the importance of implementing projects aimed at close interaction between migrants and the local community, are supported and disseminated.
THE EFFECT OF PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT SYSTEM ON PSYCHOLOGICAL EMPOWERMENT AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE (Studies at PT. Bank Bukopin Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Oktaria Eka Travilta 
Published: December 2020

This research aims to examine how the effects of the performance measurement on psychological empowerment and employee performance. In order to attain the aim of the study, this research is conducted the banking sector, especially Bank Bukopin of Bandar Lampung. According to 40 respondent, researchers analyzed data using the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) in particularly smart PLS.

The result of the study show that the first hypothesis of performance measurement has positive and statistically significant on psychological empowerment hypothesis 1 is supported. However, the second hypothesis is partially supported psychological empowerment on employee performance, and the third hypothesis performance measurement results positive influence on employee performance, then the third hypothesis is supported. This study implies that performance measurement enables to improve employee performance both direct and indirectly through psychological empowerment.
Motivational Interviewing and Self-Care in Type 1 Diabetes: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial Study Protocol
Authors: Alvarado-Martel Dácil , Boronat Mauro , Alberiche-Ruano María del Pino , Algara-González María Andrea , Ramallo-Fariña Yolanda , Wägner Ana M. 
Published: December 2020

BackgroundType 1 diabetes is a disease with complex therapeutic recommendations that require day-to-day lifestyle changes. Motivational Interviewing is a communication tool that has proved effective in changing behaviors in people with addictions, obesity and type 2 diabetes. Our objective is to evaluate the effects of a Motivational Interviewing intervention in people with type 1 diabetes.MethodsSixty-six patients with type 1 diabetes and hemoglobin A1c &gt;= 8% have been included and randomly assigned (computer-generated sequence, sealed envelopes, ratio 1:1) either to the intervention or to the control group. In the intervention group, appointments every 4 months with the endocrinologist include Motivational Interviewing; in the control group, the appointments proceed as usual. Patients will be followed for 16 months. The primary outcome will be self-care behaviors, assessed by a validated questionnaire, the Diabetes Self-Care Inventory-Revised Version. Secondary outcomes include: HbA1c, motivation for self-care, self-efficacy, health-related quality of life, satisfaction with professional-patient relationship, and fulfillment of patients’ own objectives. The practitioners receive training in Motivational Interviewing in order to help them promote adherence to self-care, encourage patient motivation and improve the doctor-patient relationship. The Motivational Interviewing intervention will be evaluated by two psychologists, blinded to the assigned treatment, through video recordings of the sessions and the administration of a purpose-built questionnaire, the EVEM 2.0 scale.DiscussionThere is evidence that MI can improve self-care in type 2 diabetes. In this study, we aim to evaluate the effect of MI on self-care and HbA1c in people with type 1 diabetes.Clinical Trial Registrationhttps://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03906786, identifier NCT03906786.
Small Molecules for Multi-Wavelength Near-Infrared Fluorescent Mapping of Regional and Sentinel Lymph Nodes in Colorectal Cancer Staging
Authors: Baart Victor M. , Deken Marion M. , Bordo Mark W. , Bhairosingh Shadhvi S. , Salvatori Daniela C. F. , Hyun Hoon , Henary Maged , Choi Hak Soo , Sier Cornelis F. M. , Kuppen Peter J. K. , van Scheltinga Anton G. T. Terwisscha , March Taryn L. , Valentijn Adrianus R. P. M. , Frangioni John V. , Vahrmeijer Alexander L. 
Published: December 2020

Assessing lymph node (LN) status during tumor resection is fundamental for the staging of colorectal cancer. Current guidelines require a minimum of 12 LNs to be harvested during resection and ultra-staging regional lymph nodes by sentinel lymph node (SLN) assessment is being extensively investigated. The current study presents novel near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent dyes for simultaneous pan lymph node (PanLN; regional) and SLN mapping. PanLN-Forte was intravenously injected in mice and assessed for accumulation in regional LNs. SLN800 was injected intradermally in mice, after which the collection and retention of fluorescence in SLNs were measured using indocyanine green (ICG) and its precursor, SLN700, as references. LNs in the cervical, inguinal, jejunal, iliac, and thoracic basins could clearly be distinguished after a low dose intravenous injection of PanLN-Forte. Background fluorescence was significantly lower compared to the parent compound ZW800-3A (p &lt; 0.001). SLN700 and SLN800 specifically targeted SLNs with fluorescence being retained over 40-fold longer than the current clinically used agent ICG. Using SLN700 and SLN800, absolute fluorescence in SLN was at least 10 times higher than ICG in second-tier nodes, even at 1 hour post-injection. Histologically, the fluorescent signal localized in the LN medulla (PanLN-Forte) or sinus entry (SLN700/SLN800). PanLN-Forte and SLN800 appear to be optimal for real-time NIR fluorescence imaging of regional and SLNs, respectively.
The Natural Compound Oblongifolin C Exhibits Anticancer Activity by Inhibiting HSPA8 and Cathepsin B In Vitro
Authors: Han Li , Xu Danqing , Xi Zhichao , Wu Man , Nik Nabil Wan Najbah , Zhang Juan , Sui Hua , Fu Wenwei , Zhou Hua , Lao Yuanzhi , Xu Gang , Guo Cheng , Xu Hongxi 
Published: December 2020

PPAPs (Polycyclic polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols) are a class of compounds with diverse bioactivities, including anticancer effects. Oblongifolin C (OC) is a PPAP isolated from the plant of Garcinia yunnanensis Hu. We previously discovered that OC induces apoptosis, inhibits autophagic flux, and attenuates metastasis in cancer cells. However, the protein targets and the detailed mechanism of action of OC remain unclear. To identify protein targets of OC, a non-labeled protein fishing assay was performed, and it was found that OC may interact with several proteins, including the heat shock 70 kDa protein 8 (HSPA8). Expanding on our previous studies on protein cathepsin B, this current study applied Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) and Isothermal Titration Calorimetry (ITC) to confirm the potential binding affinity between OC and two protein targets. This study highlights the inhibitory effect of OC on HSPA8 in cancer cells under heat shock stress, by specifically inhibiting the translocation of HSPA8. OC also enhanced the interaction between HSPA8, HSP90, and p53, upregulated the expression of p53 and significantly promoted apoptosis in cisplatin-treated cells. Additionally, a flow cytometry assay detected that OC sped up the apoptosis rate in HSPA8 knockdown A549 cells, while overexpression of HSPA8 delayed the OC-induced apoptosis rate. In summary, our results reveal that OC potentially interacts with HSPA8 and cathepsin B and inhibits HSPA8 nuclear translocation and cathepsin B activities, altogether suggesting the potential of OC to be developed as an anticancer drug.
UHPLC Q-Exactive MS-Based Serum Metabolomics to Explore the Effect Mechanisms of Immunological Activity of Astragalus Polysaccharides With Different Molecular Weights
Authors: Li Ke , Cui Lian-Jie , Cao Yu-Xin , Li Shu-Ying , Shi Li-Xia , Qin Xue-Mei , Du Yu-Guang 
Published: December 2020

Astragalus polysaccharides (APS) have a wide range of biological activities. Most researchers discuss total APS as the main research object. However, because the relative molecular weight of APS has a wide distribution, in-depth studies on the mechanisms of the biological activity of notable molecules are limited. For example, the relationship between the immunomodulatory effect of APS and its relative molecular weight has not been clearly defined. Therefore, in this paper, we separated and obtained APS of different molecular weights by ultrafiltration technology and then constructed a mouse cyclophosphamide-induced immunosuppression model to investigate the immune activity of APS of different molecular weights. The immune enhancement mechanism of APS was explored by examining changes in routine blood indicators, body weight, immune organs, and differential metabolites in mouse serum. Results showed that APS-I (molecular weight, &gt;2,000 kDa), APS-II (molecular weight, 1.02 × 104 Da) and APS-III (molecular weight, 286 Da) could increase the number of immune cells in mouse serum and improve immune organ damage to varying degrees. Among the samples obtained, APS-II showed the best effects. Compared with those in the blank group, 29 metabolites determined by UHPLC Q-Exactive MS in the serum of the model group changed remarkably, and APS-I, APS-II, and APS-III respectively restored 13, 25, and 19 of these metabolites to normal levels. Metabolomics analysis revealed that APS-II is mainly responsible for the immunomodulatory activity of APS. Metabolomics analysis revealed that the mechanisms of this specific molecule may involve the regulation of phenylalanine metabolism, cysteine and methionine metabolism, tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle) and arginine and proline metabolism.
Prevalence, Characteristics, and Epidemiology of Microbial Hand Contamination Among Minnesota State Fair Attendees (2014)
Authors: Mason Meghan R. , Morawski Bozena M. , Bayliss Ruby L. , Noor Fatuma M. , Jama Sagal H. , Clabots Connie L. , Johnson James R. 
Published: December 2020

Background:Many antimicrobial-resistant infections are community-acquired, yet community carriage of microorganisms by healthy individuals is poorly characterized. We assessed microorganism carriage on the hands of Minnesota State Fair attendees and explored associated factors.Methods:Minnesota State Fair attendees (in 2014) from households with ≥2 members (≥1 member being &lt;19 years old [a child]) were eligible to participate. Participants provided biological samples via a hand plating technique and completed a questionnaire on factors potentially related to microorganism carriage. Using presumptive taxonomic identifications and disk-diffusion-determined resistance phenotypes, hand-culture isolates were classified by microbial type; types were grouped into four broad categories based on inferred pathogenicity and consistency with the skin microbiota. Descriptive statistics,X2tests, and generalized linear mixed-effects models were used to explore associations between survey and culture data.Results:We enrolled 206 participants from 82 households during 2 days; 50% of subjects were children. Overall, 99.5% (205/206) of hand samples yielded microorganisms. Most were non-pathogenic, whether skin microbiota (98.5% of participants) or non-skin microbiota (93.2% of participants). Only 2.4% (5/206) of samples yielded antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Children were more likely than adults to carry potentially pathogenic (OR = 3.63, 95% CI: 1.66–7.93) and presumably non-pathogenic (OR = 6.61, 95% CI: 1.67–26.15) non-skin microorganisms.Conclusions:Large community gatherings can serve as efficient sites for estimating the prevalence of microorganism carriage. A small proportion of participants carried antimicrobial-resistant pathogens on their hands; most carried non-pathogenic microorganisms, and no exposures specific to the state fair were associated with microorganism carriage.
A Educação Ambiental como instrumento na formação de agentes comunitários de saúde e de endemias no combate às arboviroses causadas pelos resíduos sólidos urbanos
Authors: Jesus Urania , Rabbani Roberto Muhájir Rahnemay , Faria Lina 
Published: December 2020

A progressiva geração de resíduos sólidos tem causado impactos socioambientais e afetado a saúde das populações. O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o conhecimento dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS) e dos Agentes de Combate às Endemias (ACE) de um município sul baiano a partir de uma proposta de formação de agentes multiplicadores pela Educação Ambiental (EA), no cotidiano do processo de trabalho, nas orientações sobre gerenciamento dos RSU para eliminação de focos do mosquito Aedes aegypti. Neste sentido, a Educação Ambiental integrada à Educação em Saúde pode constituir estratégia de atuação, de modo que estimule a consciência ambiental, social e sanitária relacionadas à qualidade de vida das comunidades.
Oportunidades y amenazas que presenta el combate al COVID-19 para la geomática en Uruguay
Authors: Casanova Maria del Rosario , Gavirondo Miguel , Vasquez Eduardo 
Published: December 2020

La pandemia del COVID-19 permitió que, algunas herramientas geomáticas bien establecidas en el ámbito profesional, pudieran ser apreciadas por el público y por las autoridades de gobierno. Este nuevo posicionamiento se debe al uso de la geomática como medio de comunicación y como instrumento para el apoyo a la toma de decisiones. Hecho que es percibido como una gran oportunidad para la geomática al generar una concientización del valor de sus métodos, tecnologías y herramientas. Por otro lado, dicha exposición puede poner en evidencia ciertas debilidades o limitaciones, en lo que refiere al despliegue y aprovechamiento de su uso en todo su potencial. Tal es el caso de los análisis espaciales en los que se necesita llegar a un nivel de detalle más alto o, cuando se pone en juego la privacidad de los ciudadanos, como ocurre con las aplicaciones de seguimiento por cercanía o que integran la ubicación precisa de los lugares con personas contagiadas.En este artículo, se hace un breve análisis cualitativo de estos fenómenos, enfocado al caso uruguayo, se enumeran las limitantes y riesgos que acarrea esta exposición y se esbozan algunas oportunidades de mejora.
O JOGO DE TABULEIRO NO CONTEXTO DA EDUCAÇÃO LIBERTADORA E DO ENSINO POR COMPETÊNCIA
Authors: Regis Laura Dourado Loula 
Published: December 2020

Resumo: O presente trabalho tem como objetivo descrever a experiência de implementação do jogo de tabuleiro em dois componentes curriculares de sintaxe, no Curso de Letras. Teoricamente fundamentados pela Teoria da Ação Dialógica (FREIRE, 1992; 1996) e pela proposta de ensino por competência (ALLAL, 2004), apresentamos as metodologias ativas (FILATRO, CAVALCANTI, 2018) e, em específico, o jogo de tabuleiro como uma alternativa de desenvolvimento das competências e habilidades cognitivas e socioemocionais, no contexto de uma sequência de atividades. Norteados por uma filosofia de educação que se pretende libertadora, os resultados da experiência apontam para a possibilidade de sistematização dos objetos de aprendizagem do domínio cognitivo; a construção dialética ‘teoria-prática’ e ‘professor-aluno no contexto da sequência de atividades; o potencial exploratório das competências e habilidades cognitivas e socioemocionais; o favorecimento da autonomia do aluno. Palavras-chave: jogo de tabuleiro. metodologias ativas. ensino superior.
Jinnah, Pakistan, and Islamic Identity
Authors: Al Mujahid Sharif 
Published: December 2020

Dr. Akbar S. Ahmed is probably the most published author in Pakistan. His pub­lished works, some of which have earned excellent reviews, make a fonnidable list. Asperhaps the best known contemporary Muslim anthropologist, his commitment to the discipline,despite his avocation of being an administrator, is the key to his success. Whatsets Ahmed apart from most Pakistani authors is that his writings are informed by theoreticalconsiderations and anchored in empirical data. He exudes easy familiarity withmethodology, is creative and imaginative in his approach, and can conceptualize.Moreover, he can intellectu.alize problems and issues. As with his earlier writings, his presentwork is marked by these characteristics.
The work is structured around one major theme (Jinnah), and the subthemes of thenature of nationhood, Islam, ethnic and religious identity, the problems of minorities, andthe pervasive and ubiquitous influence of media, race, empire, and other factors. Usingthe methodologies of cultural anthropology, semiotics, and media studies, Ahrnedexplores old ground with new insights and interpretations. What we have here is neitherbiography nor history per se; it is part biography, part history of partition, an explorationof Muslim nationhood and Pakistani statehood, and part the Muslim search for identity, aquest that not only inspired the Muslim struggle for Pakistan during the 1940% but whichis still relevant (e.g., northern Cyprus, Bosnia, Chechnia, Kashmir, Kosovo, Mindanao[the Philippines], Pattani [Thailand], and even for the Turkish minority in Bulgaria).All said and done, it was the critical problem of identity to which Jinnah addressedhimself in the Indian context of the 1930s and 1940s. Thus he represents not onlyPakistan, but also a manifestation of the very search for identity in the present largerMuslim world context. His solution to the problems of marginalization, alienation, andeven exclusion of Muslims from the corridors of power serves as a beacon to Muslimcommunities struggling for identity, self-expression, and self-realization. Hence the relevanceof Jinnah to the modem Muslim world ...