bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN STRATEGI MENGINGAT MNEMONIC UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGINGAT MAHASISWA PSIKOLOGI USM- INDONESIA
Authors: Meliala Sinarsi , Nursiti Dwi , Sipayung Ika Corry Hartati 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berjudul Penerapan Strategi Mengingat Mnemonic untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengingat Mahasiswa Psikologi Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan dengan desain eksperimen kelompok eksperimen prestest-postest untuk mengetahui peranan metode chunking untuk peningkatan memori jangka pendek. Untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan maka penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan dengan tiga tahapan. Masing-masing tahapan akan terdiri dari pertemuan pelatihan yang diberikan agar subyek penelitian benar-benar memahami metode chunking sebagai salah satu strategi untuk mengingat. Setiap akhir tahap akan diadakan evaluasi untuk mengetahui kemajuan dan semual permasalahan yang timbul. Subyek penelitian adalah mahasiswa yang terdaftar di Program Studi Psikologi Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia yang berjumlah 60 orang. Adapu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan memori mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Sari Mutiara dan menunjang kemampuan mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Sari Mutiara dalam menguasai berbagai konsep psikologi selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan uji t tes diperoleh nilai p value 0.000 yang artinya ada hubungan Penerapan Strategi Mengingat Mnemonic untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengingat Mahasiswa Psikologi Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia dengan metode chunking. Kata kunci : Mnemonic, Memori jangka pendek, eksperimen, psikologi kognitif. ABSTRACTThis research is entitled Implementation Of Mnemonic Memorizing Strategy to Improve Memorizing Ability of USM-Indonesia Psychological Students. This research will be conducted with the experimental design of the prestest-posttest experimental group to determine the role of the chunking method for improving short-term memory. To achieve the desired goals, this research will be carried out in three stages. Each stage will consist of training meetings provided so that research subjects truly understand the chunking method as a strategy to remember. At the end of each stage an evaluation will be held to find out the progress and all the problems that arise. The research subjects were 60 students enrolled in the Sari Mutiara Indonesia University Psychology Study Program. Adapu, the purpose of this study was to improve the memory skills of the students of the Faculty of Psychology at Sari Mutiara University and to support the ability of the Psychology University Faculty of Psychology students to master various psychological concepts during the learning process. The results of the research based on the test t test obtained the value of p value 0.000 which means that there is a relationship between Implementation Of Mnemonic Memorizing Strategy to Improve Memorizing Ability of USM-Indonesia Psychological Students by the chunking method. Keywords: Mnemonic, short-term memory, experiment, cognitive psychology
The Effectiveness of Using Wattpad on Development Students’ Writing Ability
Authors: Jusmaya Ance 
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study is to look for a significant influence on the application of using Wattpad as learning activities on students' ability to write descriptive texts. The main consideration is because an educator in this case should used interesting instructional media, particularly to teach writing so that the potential of students can be developed optimally. Meanwhile the development of writing of English Department Students of Putera Batam University is still relatively low in quality. Wattpad is an applications which provides the students an opportunity to write, promote and help their writing reach acroos the world. The design of the research was quasi-experimental research that want to find out the effect of using Wattpad towards students writing ability. To know students’ writing ability, this research uses writing test as Instrument. There are three pre tests and post tests. The pre-test were used to see students writing ability before having treatment and posttest are used to see the differences on students writing ability after giving treatments. The subjects were the students of English Department of Putera Batam University who took writing class. The data found that using Wattpad has a significant effect on student’s writing ability. This conclusion can be seen based on the analysis that has been done where the obtained Z score was smaller than critical value, the null hypothesis (Ho) was rejected and alternative hypothesis (Hi) was accepted. So, based on the results , it was concluded that there was statistically diffrence between the pre-test and post-test score at the 0.05 levels. It means that teaching writing by using wattpad gives significant effect on students’ writing ability
COMMON ERROR IN USING ENGLISH TENSES BY EFL STUDENTS
Authors: Dhona Nurma 
Published: January 2020

Most of English foreign language learners (EFL) in the beginning level face some problems in learning English. They commited different kinds of errors and mistakes in learning English as a foreign language which were due to poor knowledge with grammar. Most of students considered that grammar was difficult, thus their motivation to learn English was also poor. Moreover, problems in foreign language learning especially in English were unavoidable. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify common error in using English tenses by EFL students in the first semester at Putera Batam University. The instrument used was a test on basic English tenses and the data consisted of 50 students. The data sources were taken from the result of students’ test itself. It showed that students’ errors were categorized into six types; (1) Subject – auxiliary agreement, (2) Pronoun mistake or subject was wrong, meanwhile auxiliary verb or verb was right, (3) Auxiliary verb was correct meanwhile verb still added –es/s, (4) Auxiliary verb was wrong in sentence, (5) Double subject in sentence, (6) The sentence did not have subject or verb. Based on the result, it can be concluded some mistakes that students made were caused of they did not really understand the pattern of English tenses. Therefore, students should be given more attention and motivation to learn kinds of tenses correctly.
Keywords : English Grammar, English Tenses, Student’s error.
HUBUNGAN KONTROL DIRI DENGAN SMARTPHONE ADDICTION PADA MAHASISWA PENGGUNA SMARTPHONE DI PROGRAM STUDI S1 TEKNIK ELEKTRO UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG
Authors: Anzani Dessy Rif'a , Sudjiwanati Sudjiwanati , Kristianty Essha Paulina 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kontrol diri dengan Smartphone Addiction pada mahasiswa pengguna Smartphone di program studi strata 1 Teknik Elektro Universitas Negeri Malang. Penelitian merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan populasi 297 dan responden yang diambil berjumlah 171 mahasiswa Teknik Elektro Universitas Negeri Malang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yaitu Smartphone Addiction scale dengan 32 pernyataan dan skala kontrol diri yang terdiri dari 30 pernyataan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa Teknik Elektro Universitas Negeri Malang memiliki tingkat kontrol diri 69,01% (118 mahasiswa) dan Smartphone Addiction 70,18% (120 mahasiswa) dalam katagori sedang. Hasil Uji korelasi menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson memberikan hasil r hitung sebesar -0,541 yang lebih besar dari r tabel yaitu 0,1262. Hal ini menujukkan ada hubungan antara kontrol diri dan Smartphone Addiction. Nilai r hitung tersebut bernilai negatif yang berarti korelasi antara dua variabel tersebut adalah korelasi negatif yang artinya semakin tinggi kontrol diri individu, maka semakin rendah Smartphone Addiction yang dialami, begitupun sebaliknya.
Seni Sakral dan Sekuler Suatu Problema Dalam Kehidupan Sosial Religius: Perspektif Yadnya Umat Hindu di Bali
Authors: Parmajaya I Putu Gede 
Published: January 2020

Art in the Hindu perspective in Bali have a very basic position, because it can not be separated from the Hindu community relegius. Ceremony in pretending (holy place) also can not be separated off from the arts such as singing, dancing, musical, painting, art, and literature. Temples, temples and the others are built in such a way as an expression of aesthetics, ethics, and attitudes of the people relegius Hindus in Bali. Pragina or dancers in a spirit of selfless ngayah or work offered various forms of art as a form of devotion presented to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa (God Almighty). In it there is a sense of devotion and dedication as a form of longing wanted to meet with the source of art itself and the artist wanted to be one with it because the real art of every human being in this world is the spark of art.. The research method used in this research is the Study of Literature. Literature study is research conducted by collecting information from various sources such as books, theses, theses, journals and others to answer and describe the problem formulation in a study. The purpose of this study is to study the Sacred and Secular Arts in Problems in Religious Social Life: The Perspective of Yadnya Hindus in Bali.
Using environmental DNA analyses to assess the occurrence and abundance of the endangered amphidromous fish Plecoglossus altivelis ryukyuensis
Authors: Akamatsu Yoshihisa , Kume Gen , Gotou Masuji , Kono Takanori , Fujii Takuma , Inui Ryutei , Kurita Yoshihisa 
Published: January 2020

The Ryukyu ayu Plecoglossus altivelis ryukyuensis is an endangered amphidromous fish that inhabits rivers in the Ryukyu Archipelago (Japan). Populations of the species have declined dramatically. Consequently, the Ryukyu ayu has been registered as a natural monument in Japan and monitoring surveys with direct catching are restricted legally. This restriction, unfortunately, makes monitoring of population abundances difficult and creates a barrier to both advancing understanding of the species’ status and the development of appropriate conservation plans.
We developed a non-invasive monitoring methodology using eDNA analyses. We designed a specific quantitative PCR assay for the Ryukyu ayu using the mitochondrial ND4 region. Using this primer/probe set, we conducted eDNA analyses in three rivers on Amami-Ohshima Island. The DNA fragments were amplified from the eDNA extracted from natural water in each river. The numbers of DNA fragments detected were positively correlated with individual counts of fish obtained by visual snorkelling surveys. Our method does not contravene restrictions and facilitates abundance monitoring of this endangered fish species.
Standardised inventories of spiders (Arachnida, Araneae) of Macaronesia II: The native forests and dry habitats of Madeira archipelago (Madeira and Porto Santo islands)
Authors: Malumbres-Olarte Jagoba , Boieiro Mário , Cardoso Pedro , Carvalho Rui , Crespo Luís Carlos , Gabriel Rosalina , Macías Hernández Nuria , Paulo Octávio , Pereira Fernando , Rego Carla , Ros-Prieto Alejandra , Silva Isamberto , Vieira Ana , Rigal François , Borges Paulo 
Published: January 2020

Here we present the data obtained from the samples collected as part of a large research project (MACDIV) which aims at understanding the drivers of spider (Araneae) community assembly in Macaronesian islands. To obtain the data, we applied the sampling protocol COBRA (Conservation Oriented Biodiversity Rapid Assessment), in twelve 50 m x 50 m native forest plots and five dry habitat plots on the island of Madeiraand in 5 dry habitat plots on the island of Porto Santo. Through this publication, we contribute to the knowledge of the arachnofauna of the Madeiran archipelago.
From the samples that we collected, we obtained a total of 14,902 specimens, of which 49% were adults (7,263). We identified these specimens to 87 species and 18 morphospecies (undescribed), belonging to 26 families. Species of the family Linyphiidae dominated the samples, with 24 (morpho)species. Out of the 105 recorded (morpho)species, 34 were endemic, 26 native non-endemic, 22 introduced and 23 species of unknown origin. We report seven new records of possibly recently introduced species in the Madeiran archipelago. We also present 21 new records for Madeira island and 32 for Porto Santo (33 for the whole archipelago).
Au-delà de la distinction entre politiques d’État et politiques de gouvernement, une réflexion sur le policy making et ses évolutions en Amérique latine
Authors: Larrouqué Damien 
Published: January 2020

En Amérique latine, les politiques publiques sont souvent appréhendées à partir de la distinction entre politiques d’État et politiques de gouvernement. Si l’utilité heuristique d’une telle distinction s’avère relative, les efforts de conceptualisation entrepris autour de ces deux notions nous interpellent et invitent à une réflexion plus large sur les caractéristiques du policy making dans cette région et ses évolutions. Nous nous proposons ici d’en dresser la synthèse. Classification JEL : O10, O20, N96
Impact of Drusen Burden on Incidence of Subclinical CNV With OCTA
Authors: Uchida Atsuro , Srivastava Sunil K. , Manjunath Deepa , Singh Rishi P. , Rachitskaya Aleksandra V. , Kaiser Peter K. , Reese Jamie L. , Ehlers Justis P. 
Published: January 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To evaluate the impact of drusen burden on the detection of subclinical choroidal neovascularization (CNV) on optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) in nonexudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD).

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
A subanalysis of the AVATAR study, subjects diagnosed with nonexudative AMD without subfoveal atrophy were included. Subclinical CNV was assessed using OCTA software, and drusen burden was graded utilizing the advanced retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) analysis.

RESULTS:
Among eligible 58 eyes, 26 eyes (45%) had high drusen burden. Of the three eyes (5%) that demonstrated subclinical CNV, only one eye had high drusen burden, and all three eyes had neovascular AMD in the fellow eye. Extrafoveal RPE atrophy (odds ratio [OR] = 20.0; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.53–261) and older age (OR = 1.27; 95% CI, 1.01–1.59) were predictive factors for subclinical CNV.

CONCLUSION:
Extrafoveal RPE atrophy, older age, and fellow-eye CNV were significant risk factors for underlying subclinical CNV in nonexudative AMD.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2020;51:22–30.]
The Effects of Surgical Treatment on Retina-Choroidal Findings in Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome
Authors: Kaya Hüseyin , Pekel Gökhan , Kaya Derya , Kara Cüneyt Orhan , Hıraali Mehmet Can 
Published: January 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of surgical treatment on ocular findings in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS).

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
The authors studied 34 eyes of 34 newly diagnosed OSAS patients. The sleep study was performed before and 6 months after expansion sphincter pharyngoplasty (ESP). Retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL), choroidal thickness (CT), and retinal arteriolar caliber (RAC) analyses were performed using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography. Intraocular pressure (IOP) and ocular pulse amplitude were performed using the Pascal dynamic contour tonometer.

RESULTS:

The preoperative and postoperative Apnea Hypopnea Index scores and average oxygen saturation values were significantly different (
P
= .0001 and
P
= .001, respectively). There was no significant difference between the preoperative and postoperative RNFL thicknesses (
P
> .05). The preoperative subfoveal, nasal, temporal CT, and IOP were significantly different from the postoperative measurements (
P
= .006,
P
= .05,
P
= .036, and
P
= .0001, respectively).

CONCLUSIONS:
ESP had a significant influence on CT and IOP in patients with OSAS, maintaining a decrease in CT and IOP 6 months after surgery. The determination of these ocular findings may be useful to show the positive effects of ESP.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2020;51:35–42.]
Les représentations de la femme dans l’univers oriental des Contes de Voltaire
Authors: Aliou Moufida 
Published: January 2020

Les figures féminines des Contes de Voltaire sont, pour la plupart puisées dans le grand thésaurus oriental constitué essentiellement par le Coran, les récits de voyage, les « contes arabes » traduits par Antoine Galland et intitulés Les Mille et Une Nuits, la Bibliothèque Orientale de Barthélémy d’Herbelot ou dans les relations recueillies de la bouche de personnes qui ont visité divers pays d’Orient. Voltaire multiplie les figures issues de ce contexte culturel encore inconnu du lectorat européen contemporain : femmes claustrées dans des harems ou sérails, femmes voilées, femmes captives de corsaires, odalisques, reines… La peinture de tous ces personnages féminins nous a placée devant des questions pressantes sur les sources de l’accès de Voltaire à cet univers quasi mythique qui constitue le fondement de sa représentation d’un Orient né sous sa plume d’une sorte de syncrétisme que forment des ouvrages miroirs d’altérités. Voltaire emprunte à l’Orient tout un éventail de figures de femmes dont les portraits, emblématiques de cet univers, semblent être convoqués dans un souci d’ordre esthétique, certes, mais qui sert notamment d’assise à un militantisme en faveur du bonheur humain, notion phare amenant vers sa lumière scintillante tous les écrits se réclamant de cette vénération vouée à la raison.
Ankle-Joint Self-Mobilization and CrossFit Training in Patients With Chronic Ankle Instability: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Cruz-Díaz David , Hita-Contreras Fidel , Martínez-Amat Antonio , Aibar-Almazán Agustin , Kim Kyung-Min 
Published: January 2020

Context
Ankle-joint mobilization and neuromuscular and strength training have been deemed beneficial in the management of patients with chronic ankle instability (CAI). CrossFit training is a sport modality that involves these techniques.

Objective
To determine and compare the influence of adding self-mobilization of the ankle joint to CrossFit training versus CrossFit alone or no intervention in patients with CAI.

Design
Randomized controlled clinical trial.

Setting
Research laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants
Seventy recreational athletes with CAI were randomly allocated to either self-mobilization plus CrossFit training, CrossFit training alone, or a control group.

Intervention(s)
Participants in the self-mobilization plus CrossFit group and the CrossFit training-alone group pursued a CrossFit training program twice a week for 12 weeks. The self-mobilization plus CrossFit group performed an ankle self-mobilization protocol before their CrossFit training, and the control group received no intervention.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Ankle-dorsiflexion range of motion (DFROM), subjective feeling of instability, and dynamic postural control were assessed via the weight-bearing lunge test, Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool, and Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT), respectively.

Results
After 12 weeks of the intervention, both the self-mobilization plus CrossFit and CrossFit training-alone groups improved compared with the control group (P &lt; .001). The self-mobilization plus CrossFit intervention was superior to the CrossFit training-alone intervention regarding ankle DFROM as well as the posterolateral- and posteromedial-reach distances of the SEBT but not for the anterior-reach distance of the SEBT or the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool.

Conclusions
Ankle-joint self-mobilization and CrossFit training were effective in improving ankle DFROM, dynamic postural control and self-reported instability in patients with CAI.
Swim-Training Volume and Shoulder Pain Across the Life Span of the Competitive Swimmer: A Systematic Review
Authors: Feijen Stef , Tate Angela , Kuppens Kevin , Claes Anke , Struyf Filip 
Published: January 2020

Background
Competitive swimmers are exposed to enormous volumes of swim training that may overload the soft tissue structures and contribute to shoulder pain. An understanding of training factors associated with the injury is needed before practice guidelines can be developed.

Objectives
To investigate the relationship between swim-training volume and shoulder pain and to determine swim-training volume and shoulder pain prevalence across the life span of the competitive swimmer.

Data Sources
Relevant studies within PubMed, Web of Science, and MEDLINE.

Study Selection
Studies that assessed the relationship between a defined amount of swim training and shoulder pain in competitive swimmers.

Data Extraction
Twelve studies (N = 1460 participants) met the criteria. Swimmers were grouped by age for analysis: young (&lt;15 years), adolescent (15–17 years), adult (18–22 years), and masters (23–77 years).

Data Synthesis
Adolescent swimmers showed the highest rates of shoulder pain (91.3%) compared with other age groups (range = 19.4%–70.3%). The greatest swim-training volumes were reported in adolescent (17.27 ± 5.25 h/wk) and adult (26.8 ± 4.8 h/wk) swimmers. Differences in exposure were present between swimmers with and those without shoulder pain in both the adolescent (P = .01) and masters (P = .02) groups. In adolescent swimmers, the weekly swim-training volume (P &lt; .005, P = .01) and years active in competitive swimming (P &lt; .01) correlated significantly with supraspinatus tendon thickness, and all swimmers with tendon thickening experienced shoulder pain.

Conclusions
Evidence suggests that swim-training volume was associated with shoulder pain in adolescent competitive swimmers (level II conclusion). Year-round monitoring of the athlete's swim training is encouraged to maintain a well-balanced program. Developing athletes should be aware of and avoid a sudden and large increase in swimming volume. However, additional high-quality studies are needed to determine cutoff values in order to make data-based decisions regarding the influence of swim training.