bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Ni tanto que queme al santo, ni tanto que no lo alumbre”. Sobre las diferencias en los niveles de violencia homicida entre las alcaldías de la Ciudad de México (2018)
Authors: Hernández Gutiérrez José Carlos 
Published: January 2021

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="section"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>El objetivo del presente artículo es comprender qué combinación de circunstancias podría explicar que algunas alcaldías de la Ciudad de México (CDMX) presentasen en el año 2018 tasas de homicidios epidémicas (superiores a diez por cada 100 000 habitantes) mientras que otras no. Tomando como referencia teórica el modelo sociológico propuesto por Briceño (2007) y haciendo uso del método </span><span>crisp-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis </span><span>(CSQCA), las hipótesis preliminares son las siguientes: </span><span>1</span><span>) la presencia de organizaciones criminales enfrentadas dentro de una misma alcaldía de la cdmx es una condición necesaria para que en dicha alcaldía se produzca una tasa de homicidios epidémica; y </span><span>2</span><span>) la conjunción de presencias de densidad poblacional y de pobreza son condiciones suficientes para que se produzca una tasa de homicidios epidémica. Teniendo en cuenta los resultados </span>del procesamiento del csqca, la primera hipótesis se confirma y la segunda es refutada, pues la conjunción de densidad poblacional y pobreza, contrariamente a lo defendido por Briceño (2007), no es una condición suficiente para que se produzcan elevadas tasas de homicidio.</p></div></div></div></div>
Transformaciones y actualidad del sistema de partidos mexicano
Authors: Ramírez Hernández Miguel Angel 
Published: January 2021

Reseña: <div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Díaz Jiménez, Oniel Francisco y Luis Eduardo León Granatios (2019) </span><em>Los escenarios electoral e ideológico en el sistema de partidos mexicano. Una mirada posterior a la elección 2018</em>. México: Editorial Tirant lo Blanch México/Universidad de Guanajuato/Instituto Electoral del Estado de Guanajuato</p></div></div></div>
Gambaran Umum, Prevalensi, dan Pencegahan Antraks pada Manusia di Indonesia
Authors: Sari Ihda Zuyina Ratna , Apriliana Silvia 
Published: January 2021

Anthrax is a neglected zoonotic disease that remains a global issue because it can cause regular epidemics. Anthrax affects not only health systems but also social-economic conditions, safety, and welfare of the people. This paper aimed to give an overview of human anthrax, prevalence, and prevention in Indonesia. A literature search was performed using search engines such as Google Scholar, Crossref, Mendeley, PLoS One, Elsevier, dan the Ministry of Health official website. The literature used were published between 2015-2020. Anthrax is caused by Bacillus anthracis that affects animals and humans. The virulence factors of these bacteria are determined by the tripartite toxin complex and poly-γ-D-glutamic acid capsule. Anthrax in humans can be found in four forms, namely cutaneous, gastrointestinal, inhalational, and injection anthrax. Each form of anthrax can develop into meningitis and sepsis. Anthrax treatment is commonly done by administering antibiotics. In Indonesia, 14 provinces have been declared anthrax endemic areas. The prevalence of human anthrax in Indonesia is fluctuating and most of it is cutaneous anthrax. Prevention and control of anthrax can be done mainly by vaccination, obeying the rules or standard operating procedures of the authorities, multisectoral cooperation, strengthening anthrax surveillance, increasing resources for diagnosis, increasing public knowledge, and awareness.
Enhancing Visual Abilities in Solving Mathematics Problems
Authors: Rif’at Mohamad 
Published: January 2021

This research is an experiment of categorizing visual abilities by representations of a solving problem through class experiment. The research is to investigate, explore, and enhance geometry thinking in solving mathematics problems presented visually. The tasks are cognitive strategies that rely on the visual representations and the genesis of the abilities with the assumption that the performance requires the manipulation of the visual representations. The model of the research developed from the students’ imagination of a visual problem or situations for accomplishing the solution and called binocular rivalry. The data are of interconnection for promoting visual abilities or senses, as the flexibility of thinking and the likelihood of having representations available in prior knowledge. The data analyzed by categorizing according to the visual abilities and by Control Chart of Attributes. The results are: 80% of the visual abilities are nonconforming index; the variation of visual representations is high in nonconforming index, but the depth struggle by the subjects and 70% select the general geometric figures that recognized. The conclusions are comprehensive, and the visual representations are nonconforming index, and the visual senses enhance in all categories.

Keywords: Visual representation; Visual ability; Categorize visual skills; Geometry thinking; Cognitive strategy.
Journalismin totuudenmukaisuus: luottamussuhde yleisöjen kanssa
Authors: Lehtinen Aki Petteri 
Published: January 2021

Journalistin ohjeet velvoittavat totuudenmukaiseen tiedonvälitykseen. Valeuutisten ja disinformaation levitessä samanaikaisesti relativististen tutkimussuuntausten kanssa journalismin kulmakivi eli yleisöjen luottamus on joutunut koetukselle. Erottelu totuudenmukaisen tiedon ja informaation välillä hankaloituu, jos journalismin tiedolliset käsitteet objektiivisuus ja totuudenmukaisuus kyseenalaistetaan journalismissa ja sen tutkimuksessa. Journalismi voi elää vain yleisöjensä luottamuksesta, ja kansalaiset tarvitsevat totuudenmukaista ajankohtaistietoa tehdäkseen perusteltuja yksityisiä ja yhteiskunnallisia päätöksiä. Tässä viestinnänfilosofisessa artikkelissa totuudenmukaisuutta tarkastellaan pragmatistisen filosofian tietokäsityksen valossa, mikä tarjoaa rikasta käsitteellistä sisältöä journalismin tiedollisille ydinkäsitteille journalismin käytännöille ja tutkimukselle. Artikkeli tarjoaa viitekehyksen käsitteellisille välineille, joilla voidaan erottaa journalismi muusta ajankohtaisinformaatiosta itsenäisenä tietokäytäntönä – niin toimintana kuin tutkimuskohteena. Totuudenmukaisuus ja objektiivisuus ymmärretään tiedollisina käsitteinä, jotka voivat taata luottamussopimuksen journalismin ja yleisöjen välillä sekä siten ylläpitää ja kehittää liberaalia demokratiaprosessia.
The Relationship Between Activeness Participating in Scout Extracurricular Activities With Student Discipline at SMP 5 Pariaman
Authors: Sri Kurniati Vivi , Jalius Jalius 
Published: January 2021

The problem discussed in this study is the low disciplinary attitude of students in scouting at SMP 5 Pariaman. While the objectives to be achieved in this research are to determine if there is was a relationship between activity following extracurricular activity with students’ discipline at SMP 5 Pariaman. The type of this research is correlational, namely looking at the relationship between activities participating in scout extracurricular activity with students’ discipline at SMP 5 Pariaman. The population in this study was taken all students who participated in scout extracurricular activities at SMP 5 Pariaman, totaling 40 people. The sample of this research was 30 people. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire using a linker scale with alternative answers: always, often, sometimes, never. Meanwhile, to measure the results of research data, descriptive formulas and product moments are used. The results showed that student activeness and student discipline in scouting were very good, and there was there is a significant relationship between activeness following scout extracurricular activities with student discipline in SMP 5 Pariaman. Is greater than the writable is at the confidence level of 5% (0.361) and the confidence level of 1% (0.463).Keywords: scout extracurricular activities, student activity, student discipline
The Relationship Between the Activity of Scouting and Learning Outcomes of Students at SMPN 40 Padang
Authors: Amulya Abdi , Irmawita Irmawita 
Published: January 2021

The background of this study is about the activity of scouting the students SMPN 40 Padang is a low category and very influential on the learning achievement of students obtained. The purpose of this research is to see the levels and relationship of scouting organizational effectiveness and learning outcomes of students SMPN 40 Padang. The type of this research is correlational with a quantitative approach. The sample of this study consisted of 30 students in SMPN 40 Padang by using random sampling data collection. The instrument of this study used a questionnaire about scouting organizational activeness consisting of 17 questions and data about the learning achievement of students of SMPN 40 Padang. From this research, it can be concluded that the level of activity in the scouting organization with the learning achievement of students at SMPN 40 Padang is categorized as low, because it can be seen from the results of the questionnaire that students responded (48.50%) rarely and never (25.40%). Meanwhile, seen from the learning outcomes of students (36.7%) in the low category and very low (10%). This is evidenced by the calculation of the correlation using the moment product formula which shows the results that recount (0.548) is greater than rtable at the 95% confidence level (0.361) and rtabel for the 99% confidence level (0.463) so that the researchers get quite significant results. The relationship is quite significant with a significance level of 99% so that the low activity of scouting organizations followed by students can also affect the learning achievement of students at SMPN 40 Padang.Keywords: Scouting organizational activeness, learning outcomes
The Correlation Between Teaching-Learning Quality and Students` Motivation to Study in Yogyakarta`S Bimbel
Authors: Handrianto Ciptro , Salleh Sabri Mohd , Chedi Jamilu Mustapha 
Published: January 2021

After taking The National Examination Test, some senior high school students apply to Bimbel (Learning Service Centre) in Yogyakarta and leave Bimbel in their provinces instead. The purpose of this study was to examine the correlation between the teaching-learning quality of Yogyakarta`s Bimbel and students` motivation from outside Java Island for choosing Yogyakarta`s Bimbel to prepare pre-college study. The study used a quantitative method by using SPSS to analyze statistical descriptive and correlation data. There were 107 respondents from various provinces in Indonesia involved in this study. A study found that the majority of respondents agreed that the teaching-learning quality in Yogyakarta`s Bimbel helped them to enter the top-10 universities in Indonesia. Students have a high motivation to study in Yogyakarta`s Bimbel. There is a strong correlation between the teaching-learning quality of Yogyakarta`s Bimbel and students` motivation to study. The conclusions of this study are: (1) The majority of students agree that the teaching-learning quality of Yogyakarta`s Bimbel is better than their own province; (2) Students` motivation to study in Yogyakarta`s Bimbel is high; And (3) There is a strong relationship between teaching-learning quality and students` motivation to study in Yogyakarta`s Bimbel.Keywords: Teaching-Learning Quality, Students` Motivation, Yogyakarta`s Bimbel
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis: Dampak Model Pembelajaran Creative Problem Solving dan Roundhouse
Authors: Puspita Laila , Firdaos Rijal , Istiqomah Cahaya 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan berpikir kritis menggunakan pembelajaran creative problem solving dan roundhouse. Studi ini menggunakan metode quasi experimental design dengan desain penelitian posttest-only control design. Populasi dalam studi adalah peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Al-Huda Jati Agung. Pengambilan sampel penelitian menggunakan cluster random sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VIII D sebagi kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan pembelajaran CPS dan roundhouse dan kelas VIII E sebagai kelas kontrol yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Direct Intruction (DI). Instrument yang digunakan adalah tes kemampuan berpikir kritis. Hasil penelitian uji tentang kemampuan berpikir kritis diketahui bahwa karena maka ditolak dan diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh kemampuan berpikir kritis menggunakan pembelajaran creative problem solving dan roundhouse.
Vigor Testing of 15 Lots of Soybean (Glycine max L.) Seeds Stored for 12 Months at Low Temperatures
Authors: Amelia Desi Rizki , Nurmiaty Yayuk , Nurmauli Niar , Agustiansyah Agustiansyah , Ermawati Ermawati 
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the vigor growth strength of Anjasmoro, Grobogan, and Burangrang seed varieties based on three doses categories of SP-36 fertilizer stored for 12 months. The treatment was done separately by separating 15 seed lots. The mean value was determined using the Orthogonal contrast test. The results showed that the large-seeded soybean varieties (Grobogan and Burangrang) had higher seed vigor compared to the small-seeded soybean varieties (Anjasmoro) based on the variables of the germination speed, vigor index, normal dry weight, germination growth, and maximum growth potential. The Grobogan variety produced higher seed vigor than Burangrang variety based on vigor index and germination. Anjasmoro and Grobogan varieties without fertilization produced a lower vigor compared to the one with recommended fertilizer doses (100 and 150 kg/ha) and above the recommended fertilizer doses (200 and 250 kg/ha) based on the rate of germination growth and the vigor index. Grobogan variety with recommended fertilizer dose (100 kg/ha) had the highest seed vigor compared to other varieties. Pengujian Vigor 15 Lot Benih Kedelai (Glycine Max L.) Yang Disimpan 12 Bulan Pada Suhu RendahABSTRAK: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui vigor kekuatan tumbuh benih kombinasi Varietas Anjasmoro, Grobogan, dan Burangrang pada tiga kategori dosis pupuk SP-36 yang telah disimpan 12 bulan. Rancangan perlakuan disusun secara tunggal yaitu 15 lot benih dan pemisahan nilai tengah menggunakan uji Orthogonal contrass. Hasil penelitian menunjukan varietas kedelai berbiji besar (Grobogan dan burangrang) lebih tinggi vigor benihnya dari varietas kedelai berbiji kecil (Anjasmoro) berdasarkan variabel kecepatan perkecamabahan, indeks vigor, bobot kering kecambah normal, daya berkecamabah dan potensi tumbuh maksimum. Perbandingan varietas Grobogan menghasilkan vigor benih yang lebih tinggi dari varietas Burangrang berdasarkan variabel indeks vigor dan daya berkecambah. Varietas Anjasmoro dan Grobogan tanpa pemupukan menghasilkan vigor yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan penambahan dosis pupuk rekomendasi (100 dan 150 kg/ha) dan diatas rekomendasi (200 dan 250 kg/ha) berdasrkan variavel kecepatan perkecmabahan dan indeks vigor. Varietas Grobogan dengan penambahan dosis rekomendasi (100 kg/ha) memiliki vigor benih yang paling tinggi dibandingkan perbandingan lainnya.
Learning Chemistry in English: The Relationship between Language Skills and Learning Outcomes
Authors: Firmayanto Rudi , Heliawati Leny , Rubini Bibin 
Published: January 2021

The study aims to analyze the relationship between English language skills and the students' learning outcomes in chemistry learning that uses English as the medium of instruction (EMI). This qualitative descriptive study was conducted on 40 high school students. Data is collected and analyzed in the form of the test result of the language skills and learning outcomes. The results for students' language skills: 75 % of students are at level A2 (primary user), 15 % are at level B1 (intermediate), 5 % are at level B2 (upper-intermediate), and 5 % are at level C1 (advance/proficient user). The students' chemistry learning results are averagely low, i.e., 70 % of students gained a score under 75 as the minimum criteria of standard learning, only 30 % of students reached the score above the KKM (Criteria of Minimum Competency). The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between language skills and chemistry learning outcomes. Learning chemistry in English has not given good results for students' learning outcomes. Therefore, the demands of learning in English need to be supported by good language skills to understand the learning content.
Cultural Shock in Anita Desai’s Novels
Authors: Ullah Bhat Sami- , Nair Dr. Tushar 
Published: January 2021

Cultural Shock is a phenomenon which is generally experienced by the migrants whether they migrate for jobs, studies or in case of women, after marriage. Anita Desai has dealt with Cultural Shock in her novels along with other major themes.
Anita Desai is one of the pioneers of Indian English Literature. Her novels are replete with themes of Cultural hybridity, alienation, nostalgia cross-cultural clashes etc. These themes are studied under the gamut of theme of Cultural Shock which forms a prominent theme of Desai’s novels. The characters she potrays in her novels undergo a transition from one culture to another wherein they receive this Cultural Shock because the new culture appears to them completely alien and contradictory to their opionions. Critics have often praised her for her lucid writing style and fecundity of thought in various books, edited volumes and research articles. However, the theme of Cultural Shock explicitly expressed in her novels has not caught the attention of many critics. There seems to be a considerable dearth of critcal appraisal with regard to the experience of Cultural Shock by her characters once they migrate from homelands to abroad.
The present study aims to fill this void by emphasizing and critically examining the novels of Anita Desai with respect to the theme of Cultural Shock. The Cultural Shock of individuals which Anita Desai has potrayed in her books once they migrate from subcontinent towards the western world. The characters make a conscious choice or sometimes a forced decisions to migrate in expectation of better future and life in the new found worlds. The paper analyses the experience of Cultural Shock by these migrants once they reach and confront the alien cultures.
The paper will also deal with the resultant themes of alienation, depression, nostalgia and agony experienced by the characters once they migrate from eastern cultures to western culture. The research article also delves deep into the cross-cultural connections and hybridity produced once the two culture meet and mingle in an individual’s personal life.
Students’ Interest towards the Use of Watching Health Movie in Increasing Their English Pronunciation
Authors: Rizal Fahrul , Hamdan Dian Furqani , Suyati Suyati 
Published: January 2021

The problem statement of this thesis what is the students’ interest toward the use of movie in improving pronunciation ability in English Students of IAIN Palopo. The Objective of the research is to identify the students’ interest in using movie toward the students’ pronunciation ability. This research was a descriptive study. This study was applied after the students followed the pronunciation teaching through watching Health Movies activities. Instrument of the Data Research is questionnaire. This instrument was given to find out students’ interest in the use of movie. The questionnaire aims to find the students’ interest by using movie. The questionnaire was composed based on ARCS component (Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and satisfaction) and the list construct agree with the researcher’s needs. The questionnaire used Likert Scale. The questionnaire distributed to the respondent after the last treatment of using movie in teaching pronunciation. This research has 10 positive and 10 negative statements. The questionnaire was distributed to the students of experimental group after giving treatment to know their interest toward the implementation of movie in teaching pronunciation. The questionnaire determined whether the students have positive attitude or not. Based on the result of the questionnaire on the students’ interest, the analysis of questionnaire showed the mean score of students’ interest was 89.4 or equivalent to strongly positive classification. This leads to the conclusion that the use of movie can increase the interests of the English students at IAIN Palopo in learning pronunciation .
Study of activated carbon characteristic from ketaping fruit shell (Terminalia Catappa) as supercapasitors electrode
Authors: Joni Rahma , Syukri Syukri , Aziz Hermansyah 
Published: January 2021

Studi karakteristik karbon aktif dari cangkang buah ketaping (Terminalia Catappa) sebagai elektroda superkapasitor telah diteliti. Karbon aktif dari cangkang buah ketaping (CBK) disiapkan dengan proses karbonisasi pada suhu 400oC dan Proses aktivasi KOH pada suhu 800oC di bawah aliran gas N2. Karbon aktif CBK memiliki kandungan karbon dengan massa atomik sebesar 97,52%. Karbon aktif CBK memiliki struktur amorf dengan dua buah puncak yang lebar pada sudut 2θ yaitu 24,93o dan 42,93o yang bersesuaian dengan bidang (002) dan (100). Karbon aktif CBK yang dihasilkan memiliki pola serapan dengan jenis ikatan OH, C-H, C=O, dan C=C. Adanya ikatan OH dan C=O menunjukkan bahwa arang aktif yang dihasilkan cenderung bersifat lebih polar. Morfologi permukaan karbon aktif CBK menunjukan distribusi ukuran pori yang merata dan luas permukaan yang besar. Luas permukaan spesifik karbon aktif dari CBK adalah 799,892 m2×g-1 dengan volume total pori 0,080 cm3×g-1 dan jari-jari pori rata-rata 1,9072 nm. Kapasitansi spesifik dari karbon aktif dari CBK adalah sebesar 125,446 F×g-1. Studies on the characteristics of activated carbon from ketaping fruit shells (Terminalia Catappa) as supercapacitor electrodes have been studied. Activated carbon from ketaping fruit shells (KFS) prepared by carbonization process at 400oC and the KOH activation process is carried out at 800oC under N2 gas flow. Activated carbon KFS has a carbon content with 97.52% of atomic mass. Activated carbon KFS has an amorphous structure with two wide peaks at an angle of 2θ 24.93ᵒ and 42.93ᵒ corresponding to the plane (002) and (100). Activated carbon KFS produced has an absorption pattern with OH, C-H, C = O, and C = C bond types. The presence of OH and C = O bonds indicates that the activated charcoal produced tends to be more polar. The surface morphology of activated carbon KFS shows an even distribution of pore size and large surface area. The specific surface area of activated carbon KFS is 799.892 m2×g-1 with a total pore volume 0.080 cm3×g-1 and an average pore radius of 1.9072 nm. The specific capacitance value of activated carbon KFS is 125.444 F×g-1.Keywords: Ketaping, Activated Carbon, Supercapacitor, Activator, Capacitance.