bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sağlık Profesyonellerinin Cinsel Mitlere İnanma Durumlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Özcan , YILMAZ Mualla 
Published: October 2020

Amaç: Bu araştırma sağlık profesyonellerinin cinsel mitlere inanma durumlarının belirlenmesi amacıyla yapıldı.Yöntem: Araştırmanın evrenini Ekim 2016-Aralık 2017 tarihleri arasında bir Devlet Hastanesi’nde görev yapan sağlık profesyonellerinin tamamı (N=323), örneklemini ise 128 Hemşire, 32 Paramedik/Acil Tıp Teknisyeni (ATT), 25 Ebe ve 10 Sağlık Memuru olmak üzere toplam 195 sağlık profesyoneli oluşturdu. Araştırmanın verileri, Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Cinsel Mitler Ölçeği (CMÖ) olmak üzere iki veri toplama aracı kullanılarak toplandı. Bulgular: Sağlık profesyonellerinin yaş ortalamasının 27.34±5,92 olduğu belirlendi. Sağlık profesyonellerinin %69,2’sinin ailelerinde cinsellikle ilgili konuların konuşulmadığı, cinsellikle ilgili bilgiler verilmediği, cinsellikle ilgili ilk bilgiyi ise %41'inin arkadaşından aldığı saptandı. Araştırmada sağlık profesyonellerinin cinsel mitler ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 77,26±16,71 olarak saptandı. Sağlık profesyonellerinin yaş, cinsiyet, meslek, medeni durum, ilk cinsel deneyimin kiminle yaşandığı, cinsellikle ilgili kesin söylemlere inanma durumu, cinsellikle ilgili başvurulan ilk bilgi kaynağına göre cinsel mitler ölçeği toplam puan ortalamaları arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulundu (p&lt;0,05).Sonuç: Bu sonuçlar doğrultusunda sağlık çalışanlarının cinsel mitlerinin olduğu belirlendi. Sağlık profesyonellerinin cinsellik konusunda hizmet içi eğitimler yoluyla var olan cinsel mitlerini ortadan kaldırmaya yönelik çalışmaların yapılması ve bu çalışmalar içinde psikiyatri hemşirelerinin aktif rol alması önerilmektedir.
Development of the 21st Century Skills through Educational Video Clips
Authors: Omiles Maculeta E. , Dumlao Judy B. , Rubio Quola Karen C. , Ramirez Eufrecina Jean D. R. 
Published: October 2020

This study investigated on how well the students can explain science concepts through movie scene clips as a summative assessment. It focused on the depth of the concepts learned in physics, chemistry, and earth and life science, and to the 21st century skills developed by the students while combining the scene clips and reviewing the concepts observed from the scenes. Ninety seven students from three different schools in Luzon, Philippines during the first semester of school year 2017-2018 were selected to participate: grade 12 students under the Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics strand enrolled in General Physics 1 from Pamantasan ng Lungsod ng Maynila, second year college students enrolled in General Chemistry from Bataan Peninsula State University and grade 11 students under the General Academic Strand enrolled in Earth and Life Science from Isaac Lopez Integrated School in Mandaluyong City. Students grouped in 4-5 members were required to choose a film and clip the scenes which have applications and violations of science concepts observed from the scenes. The outcomes were then presented in class. The result reveals a 3.1 mean in the students’ mastery of the concepts in physics, 3.0 mean in chemistry, and 3.2 in earth and life science, with 4.0 as the basis of an excellent mark. This shows that the mastery of the concepts learned in each subject falls under the proficient category. The study has also found support in the development of the students’ 21st century skills, which are creativity, teamwork, communication, critical thinking, digital competencies, leadership, and planning.
Título en español.
Authors: Raúl Pérez—Escolar  , M. A. Lugo-López  
Published: October 2020

En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de cuatro experimentos en los que se estudió el efecto de la profundidad de aplicación de cal en la composición foliar y la producción de maíz seco de los híbridos Funk's G-795 W y Pioneer X-306 B, sembrados en la arcilla Hurnatas, un Ultisol ácido de Orocovis, Puerto Rico con un alto contenido en aluminio cambiable. La cal se aplicó como hidróxido de calcio a razón de tres meq. de calcio por cada meq. de aluminio cambiable y a profundidades de 0-20 cm., 0-40 cm. y de 0-60 cm. Se incluyó, además, un tratamiento sin cal, pero el suelo se removió hasta los 60 cm. de profundidad para así minimizar las diferencias que podrían atribuirse a la cal propiamente. Se usó otro tratamiento consistente de una sal neutra, Ca(NO3)2 para estimular el movimiento del calcio y del nitrógeno a profundidades adecuadas, sin tener que remover el perfil completo. Por último, se incluyó un tratamiento consistente de urea y cal mezcladas en la capa superficial de 0-20 cm. Para determinar el consumo de agua del maíz a distintas profundidades, se utilizaron cilindros de yeso de Bouyoucos. Los resultados revelaron que en el primer experimento había una relación significativa entre el pH medio a 0-60 cm. y el rendimiento de maíz seco, y entre el promedio de Ca + Mg cambiable a 0-60 cm. y el rendimiento. El efecto en ambos casos fue de naturaleza lineal. En el segundo experimento en el que se usó el peso seco del rastrojo como criterio para evaluar los tratamientos, al no conseguir que el grano de maíz llenara, no se registraron diferencias ni relaciones significativas entre el pH, los factores de acidez y el peso seco del rastrojo. En el tercer experimento, hubo relaciones altamente significativas entre el pH, los factores de acidez y el rendimiento de maíz seco. El efecto fue de naturaleza cuadrática. En el cuarto experimento se repetieron esas mismas relaciones, pero el efecto fue lineal. Se atribuyen los resultados del tercer y cuarto experimentos a la inactividad de aluminio iónico a profundidades hasta 40 y 60 cm. que permitieron un uso más eficiente de la humedad por la planta. Esta presunción se basa en el hecho de que en el segundo experimento el maíz extrajo más agua a las profundidades donde se aplicó la cal. Esto se reflejó en un peso aún más elevado del rastrojo, aunque por las variaciones no hubo diferencias significativas. El uso de Ca(NO3)2 no fue favorable; el rendimiento en las parcelas que recibieron esta sal produjeron maíz seco en cantidades comparables con las parcelas testigo.
Absorción de nutrimentos y características del desarrollo de pimientos abonados con nitrógeno en el agua de riego por goteo
Authors: Manuel Crespo-Ruiz  , Megh R. Goyal  , Carmela Chao de Báez  , Luis E. Rivera  
Published: October 2020

Un estudio sobre la absorción de N, P, K en pimientos (cv, Cubanelle) abonados con urea y los parámetros de crecimiento (pesos húmedo y seco de las plantas y las frutas) se realizó en la costa sur semiárida de Puerto Rico en el Centro de Investigación y Desarrollo de Fortuna. Los tratamientos fueron T1 = 100% N, T2 = N, T3 = 30% N en 11 aplicaciones de riego por goteo, T4 = 100% N aplicado en franjas, T5 = control sin urea, repetido cuatro veces en un diseño de parcelas completamente aleatorizadas. Los subtratamientos fueron con y sin cubierta plástica. La relación entre N, P, K, Ca, Mg y los parámetros de crecimiento contra los días después del trasplante fueron Y = A/(B + (C-X)2) y fueron del tipo de la curva de Mitscherlich. Esta relación indicó 5 fases de absorción de nutrimentos. El coeficiente de determinación varió de 0.55 a 0.85 para los parámetros de crecimiento y de 0.70 a 0.99 para la absorción de nutrimentos. El uso de cubierta plástica y el abonado de 300 kg./ha. de N produjeron valores significativamente altos en los componentes de crecimiento al compararlo con los demás tratamientos. El rendimiento comercial fue significativamente más alto con los tratamientos de abono disuelto en el riego por goteo que el abonado en franjas (T4) y el tratamiento testigo (T5). El uso de cubierta plástica aumentó el rendimiento del pimiento significativamente al compararse con el tratamiento sin cubierta.
PENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR TEKS ULASAN FILM/DRAMA MELALUI MODEL KOPERATIF TIPETAI (TEAM ASSSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION)
Authors: Jumariah Yati 
Published: October 2020

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 14 Banjarbaru dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Koperatif tipe TAI (Team Asssisted Individualization). Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 32 siswa dengan instrumen yang digunakan adalah test hasil belajar berupa soal pilihan berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan prestasi hasil belajar. Perolehan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik pada prasiklus dengan rata-rata 71.41. Pada siklus I dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Koperatif tipeTAI mengalami peningkatan 6.66% menjadi 81.09. Nilai rata-rata di siklus II meningkat 5.39 % dengan rata-rata nilai siklus I ke siklus II menjadi 84,37.The problem in this study is the low learning outcomes of class VIII B students of SMP Negeri 14 Banjarbaru in learning Indonesian. This study aims to describe the improvement of student learning outcomes by applying the cooperative learning model type TAI (Team Assisted Individualization). The subjects in this study were 32 students with the instrument used was a test of learning outcomes in the form of multiple choice questions. The results showed an increase in learning achievement. The average value of student learning outcomes in pre-cycle with an average of 71.41. In the first cycle by applying the cooperative learning model type TAI, an increase of 6.66% became 81.09. The average value in cycle II increased by 5.39% with the average value from cycle I to cycle II being 84.37.PENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR TEKS ULASAN FILM/DRAMA MELALUI MODEL KOPERATIF TIPETAI (TEAM ASSSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION)
Repair of vesicouterine fistula by not using traditional o connor method
Authors: Lubna  , Raheela Mohsin Rizvi  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
A 25-year-old female patient visited our clinic with complaint of cyclic haematuria. She had previous two Caesarean Sections at a secondary care hospital. Her complete urinalysis showed abundant red blood cells. Through computed tomography a fistula tract between the posterior wall of the bladder and the anterior wall of the lower uterine segment was diagnosed. The Cystoscopy revealed a fistulous opening with a diameter of nearly 1.5 cm localized between the bladder and uterine cavity. Fistulae was repaired by abdominal approach without transection of bladder. Surgery was performed by mobilization of bladder and wide anterior uterine dissection. A 2cm defect in the lower uterine segment was identified and was closed with 0 polyglycolic acid suture. Bladder defect was repaired in two layers. Then omental tissue flap was placed between the two surfaces. At 6 months follow the up patient was asymptomatic.
Keywords: cyclic menouria; vesicouterine fistulas; Youssef’s syndrome.
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Eccrine spiradenoma: a rare adnexal tumour with atypical presentation, a case report
Authors: Adnan Salim  , Muhammad Usman Tariq  , Sana Zeeshan  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
First described in 1934, eccrine spiradenoma (ES) is a rare, benign adnexal tumour arising from eccrine sweat glands. It commonly presents as a slow-growing nodule on the upper trunk, and head and neck region, mostly in the age bracket of 15-35 years, with no gender preference. While no established guidelines exist for optimal management of malignant ES, some therapies have been studied. The diagnosis of this entity is extremely important as it can harbour a malignant component with disastrous outcomes which may be missed due to its strong resemblance to benign lesions, such as a papilloma. Here, we present the case of a 35-year-old lady who presented with a papilloma-like growth on the upper medial aspect of the thigh which was diagnosed as eccrine spiradenoma upon excision.
Keywords: Eccrine Spiradenoma, adnexal tumour, dermal lesion, case report.
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Are there predictive tests that determine the difficulty in LMA insertion?
Authors: Gamze Kucukosman  , Bengu Gulhan Ayd?n  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Objective: To determine the predictive tests for difficulty in laryngeal mask airway insertion, and to observe the success rate of insertion in the first attempt.
Methods: The prospective, observational study was conducted at Bülent Ecevit University Hospital, Turkey, from September 2013 to 2014, and comprised patients of American Society of Anesthesiologists grade I to IV adult patients who underwent elective surgery under general anaesthesia. The supraglottic airway device was randomly selected for each patient, and the laryngeal mask airway was used as per the decision of an anaesthesiologist who was not part of the study. Patients were divided into three groups according to laryngeal mask airway types as classic group A, i-gel group B and suprema group C. These were inserted by anaesthesia residents with the same seniority when bispectral index value reached 40-60. Data was noted and analysed using SPSS 24.
Results: Of the 120 patients, 40(33.33%) were in group A, 38(31.66%) in group B, and 42(35%) in group C. There was no significant difference among the groups in terms of demographics (p>0.05). Apart from the height/thyromental distance ratio (p=0.046), no predictive test was statistically significant in identifying the difficulty in laryngeal mask airway insertion (p>0.05). There was no significant difference involving number of attempts, difficulty in insertion, and patient response (p>0.05). Placement success rate at first attempt was similar among the groups (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Higher height/thyromental distance ratio values were associated with difficulty in laryngeal mask airway insertion,
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Actitud y práctica en el manejo de anemia en madres de niños (as) menores de 5 años Huancavelica
Authors: Sánchez Ramos Blas Oscar , Ureta Jurado Raúl , Inga Huayllani German 
Published: October 2020

Es de interés nacional el estudio de la anemia infantil para su mejor abordaje, en ese marco el estudio de la actitud y práctica en el manejo de anemia de las madres brindaría evidencia científica necesaria para explicar el por qué se observa un estancamiento en la reducción de los índices de anemia. Este estudio se desarrolló con el objetivo de determinar la asociación entre la actitud y práctica en el manejo de anemia en madres de niños (as) menores de 5 años del distrito de Lircay – 2019, para lo cual se hizo uso de una metodología descriptiva, correlacional y transversal, para la recolección de datos se elaboró dos guías de entrevista, el cual estuvo constituido por 19 reactivos cada uno, la población estuvo compuesta por 4 578 madres de niños menores de 5 años, y una muestra de 355 el cual se determinó mediante la técnica de muestreo probabilístico (muestreo estratificado), la aplicación de la guía de entrevista fue ediante la técnica de entrevista. Después de este proceso se tuvo los siguientes resultados: En relación a la práctica en el manejo de anemia un 39% de madres resentaron buenas prácticas, un 42% mala práctica y 19% presenta muy malas prácticas. Respecto a la actitud en el manejo de anemia, el 85% presenta una actitud positiva y un 15% una actitud negativa. Como resultado final se determinó que existe una relación ínfima entre la actitud y práctica en el manejo de anemia en madres de niños (as) menores de 5 años del distrito de Lircay, concluyendo que una buena actitud de la madre no significa que ejerza buenas prácticas.
Effects of Phosphorus Fertilization on Hybrid Varieties of mungbean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek] in a Salinity Prone Area of the Subtropics
Authors: Jahan Mst. Nusrat , Barua Sushama , Ali Hasan , Ali Md. Noyon , Chowdhury Md. Sazzad Hossain , Hasan Md Mahmudul , Ferdous Tahmina , Eti Fatiha Sultana , Khayer Abul , Hossen Kawsar 
Published: October 2020

A field experiment was conducted comprising two varieties of mungbean, BARI Mung-5 (V1) and BARI Mung-6 (V2), and five levels of phosphorus fertilizer: triple super phosphate [Ca(H<sub>2</sub>PO<sub>4</sub>)] viz. T1 (control), T2 (42.5 kg P ha<sup>−1</sup>), T3 (85 kg P ha<sup>−1</sup>), T4 (127.5 kg P ha<sup>−1</sup>), and T5 (170 kg P ha<sup>−1</sup>). The experiment was organized in a randomized complete block design with three replications. V1 produced the highest number of pods per plant (7.65), whereas the maximum 1,000-seed weight (49 g) was produced by V2. The maximum plant height (30.89 cm), number of branches per plant (8.55), number of leaves per plant (19.05), number of pods per plant (10.25), pod length (8.95 cm), number of seeds per pod (9.11), 1,000-seed weight (48.17 g), and yield (1.05 t ha<sup>−1</sup>) were obtained from the T4 treatment. The interaction of phosphorus levels and varieties had a considerable effect on the growth, yield, and yield attributes of mungbean. The highest number of leaves (20.44) and number of pods (10.39) were obtained from V1 when 127.5 kg P ha<sup>−1</sup> (T4) was applied, whereas the maximum number of seeds per pod (9.25) and maximum pod length (9.09 cm) were obtained when 85 kg P ha<sup>−1</sup> and 42.5 kg P ha<sup>−1</sup>, respectively, were used. The highest number of branches per plant (8.87), 1,000-seed weight (52.83 g), and the maximum seed yield (1.14 t ha<sup>−1</sup>) were achieved from the treatment V2T4 owing to the interactive effect of phosphorus dose and mungbean variety.
The Investigation on the Fabrication and Characterization of the Multicomponent Ceramics Based on PZT and the Relaxor PZN-PMnN Ferroelectric Materials
Authors: Dai Vuong Le , Thanh Tung Vo , Dinh Gio Phan 
Published: October 2020

This chapter presents the investigation of fabrication and the physical properties of the Pb(Zr1−xTix)O3-Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-Pb(Mn1/3Nb2/3)O3 multicomponent ceramics. The multicomponent yPb(Zr1−xTix)O3-(0.925 − y)Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.075Pb(Mn1/3Nb2/3)O3 (PZT-PZN-PMnN) ceramics were synthesized by conventional solid-state reaction method (MO) combined with the B-site oxide mixing technique (BO). Research results show that the electrical properties of PZT-PZN-PMnN ceramics are optimal at a PZT content of 0.8 mol and Zr/Ti ratio of 48/52. At these contents, the ceramics have the following optimal properties: electromechanical coupling factor, kp = 0.62 and kt = 0.51; piezoelectric constant (d31) of 130 pC/N; mechanical quality factor (Qm) of 1112; dielectric loss (tan δ) of 0.005; high remanent polarization (Pr) of 30.4 μC.cm−2; and low coercive field (EC) of 6.2 kV.cm−1. Investigation of the domain structure of the two ferroelectric phases (tetragonal and rhombohedral) in the ZnO-doped PZT-PZN-PMnN with compositions at near the morphotropic phase boundary is described as follows: the 90 and 180° domains exist in the tetragonal phase, while the 71, 109, and 90° domains are located in the rhombohedral phase, and the widths of these domains were about 100 nm. Besides, the ceramics exhibited excellent temperature stability, which makes them a promising material for high-intensity ultrasound applications.
Nabývání vlastnického práva k nedobrovolně pozbyté věci podle § 1110–1111 OZ
Authors: Dořičák Lukáš 
Published: October 2020

Právní úprava nabytí vlastnického práva od neoprávněného pracuje s pojmy „věc pozbytá ztrátou“ či „věc odňatá svémocně“ (§ 1110 OZ) a „věc pozbytá činem povahy úmyslného trestného činu“ (§ 1111 OZ). Ve vztahu k těmto věcem je pak v § 1110–1111 OZ upraven jejich specifický právní režim. Účelem tohoto článku je u těchto věcí určit okamžik vzniku vlastnického práva a dale dovodit, k jakému okamžiku se posuzuje dobrá víra nabyvatele.
Vacatio legis – nenápadná změna tuzemského folklóru
Authors: Malaník Michal , Malaníková Klára 
Published: October 2020

V současné době se často setkáváme s názorem, že právní předpisy se v České republice mění příliš rychle a příliš často. Tato přebujelost právního řádu je předmětem kritiky zástupců akademie i právní praxe. Přesto se dá naleznout řada právních norem, které jsou zářnými stálicemi, které se tomuto trendu nepoddávají. Tento článek se bude věnovat právě jedné z nich – operativní normě stanovující obecnou legisvakanční dobu mezi platností a účinností právních předpisů. Přestože se jedná o ustanovení právních předpisů, délka obecné legisvakanční doby je mezi právníky relativně neměnným folklórem, jehož znalost hraničí s notorietou. Tento článek upozorňuje na důležitou změnu koncepce legisvakanční doby, která zpočátku zůstala bez povšimnutí širší veřejnosti, a nabízí zamyšlení nad možnými implikacemi.
Medzinárodné diplomatické právo a medicína v podmienkach pandémie COVID-19
Authors: Rosputinský Peter 
Published: October 2020

Právne postavenie diplomatov v zahraničí upravuje okrem iného aj medzinárodné diplomatické právo. Článok skúma, či sa toto právo prelína s medicínskymi otázkami a ak áno, ako. Článok identifikuje príslušné práva a povinnosti jednak na strane prijímajúceho štátu a jednak na strane diplomatických zástupcov vysielajúcich štátov, pričom dôraz kladie na všetky dotknuté diplomatické výsady a imunity. Podrobnejšie analyzuje najmä poskytovanie zdravotnej starostlivosti diplomatom v prijímajúcom štáte, účasť diplomatov na zdravotnom a úrazovom poistení v prijímajúcom štáte, ich povinné očkovanie v prijímajúcom štáte, odbery biologických materiálov diplomatom v prijímajúcom štáte, ako aj pitvy a karantény diplomatov v prijímajúcom štáte.
Validation and clinical application of a targeted next-generation sequencing gene panel for solid and hematologic malignancies
Authors: Prieto-Potin Iván , Carvajal Nerea , Plaza-Sánchez Jenifer , Manso Rebeca , Aúz-Alexandre Carmen Laura , Chamizo Cristina , Zazo Sandra , López-Sánchez Almudena , Rodríguez-Pinilla Socorro María , Camacho Laura , Longarón Raquel , Bellosillo Beatriz , Somoza Rosa , Hernández-Losa Javier , Fernández-Soria Víctor Manuel , Ramos-Ruiz Ricardo , Cristóbal Ion , García-Foncillas Jesús , Rojo Federico 
Published: October 2020

Background
Next-generation sequencing (NGS) is a high-throughput technology that has become widely integrated in molecular diagnostics laboratories. Among the large diversity of NGS-based panels, the Trusight Tumor 26 (TsT26) enables the detection of low-frequency variants across 26 genes using the MiSeq platform.

Methods
We describe the inter-laboratory validation and subsequent clinical application of the panel in 399 patients presenting a range of tumor types, including gastrointestinal (GI, 29%), hematologic (18%), lung (13%), gynecological and breast (8% each), among others.

Results
The panel is highly accurate with a test sensitivity of 92%, and demonstrated high specificity and positive predictive values (95% and 96%, respectively). Sequencing testing was successful in two-thirds of patients, while the remaining third failed due to unsuccessful quality-control filtering. Most detected variants were observed in the TP53 (28%), KRAS (16%), APC (10%) and PIK3CA (8%) genes. Overall, 372 variants were identified, primarily distributed as missense (81%), stop gain (9%) and frameshift (7%) altered sequences and mostly reported as pathogenic (78%) and variants of uncertain significance (19%). Only 14% of patients received targeted treatment based on the variant determined by the panel. The variants most frequently observed in GI and lung tumors were: KRAS c.35G > A (p.G12D), c.35G > T (p.G12V) and c.34G > T (p.G12C).

Conclusions
Prior panel validation allowed its use in the laboratory daily practice by providing several relevant and potentially targetable variants across multiple tumors. However, this study is limited by high sample inadequacy rate, raising doubts as to continuity in the clinical setting.