bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KOMPARASI MODERASI KEBERAGAMAAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO DAN IAIN PALU: SEBUAH STUDI KUALITATIF
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Suhardin Suhardin 
Published: November 2020

<p class="06AbstrakIndonesia">Konsep Islam moderat merupakan suatu cara pandang keagamaan yang sangat relevan dalam konteks keberagaman yang ada di Indonesia dalam segala dimensi, baik dimensi agama, adat istiadat, suku, ras, dan apa saja yang ada di dalam bangsa itu sendiri. Penelitian ini tergolong jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan multidisipliner. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, serta penelusuran referensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi moderasi keberagamaan mahasiswa Universitas Tadulako dan IAIN Palu, perbedaan dan persamaan moderasi keberagamaan mahasiswa Universitas Tadulako dan IAIN Palu dan konten penyimpangan keberagamaan mahasiswa Universitas Tadulako dan IAIN Palu serta sinergitas pembinaan moderasi keberagamaan mahasiswa Universitas Tadulako dan IAIN Palu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, 1) moderasi keberagamaan di dua institusi ini sudah berjalan dengan baik berbarengan dengan fenomena kajian Islam fundamentalis-skriptualis yang menjurus radikalis berkembang. 2) perbedaan moderasi keberagamaan terlihat dari mahasiswa Untad yang cenderung bersikap eksklusif dalam memahami polaritas keberagamaan karena akses mereka lebih banyak diwarnai oleh kajian yang bersifat fundamentalis-skriptualis. Sedangkan mahasiswa IAIN Palu lebih cenderung inklusif karena kajian mereka lebih banyak bersifat kontekstual-transformatif. 3) konten penyimpangan keberagamaan mahasiswa pada dua lembaga tersebut terlihat pada bahwa Islam adalah ideologi negara yang paling mampu membawa kemaslahatan bagi Indonesia.</p>
Recreational potential of metaphorization in mental self-regulation of the students
Authors: Kostyuchenko Olena 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: In the era of dynamic modern transformations in the education system, there is a need for effective psychological tools for updating individual psychological and life resources, self-regulation of students' mental states, contributing to the preservation and support of their mental health.
Purpose: to substantiate the recreational potential of the metaphorization of mental states as a recreational method of self-regulation in the system of psychological well-being, to identify its individual psychological characteristics in students.
Methodology: Experimental work was carried out on the basis of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, Tavriya National University named after V. Vernadsky. Five hundred and ten respondents were involved in the research process (18 - 45 years, 65% female; study specializations: “Arts”, “Design”, “Management”, “Psychology”). The research was based on the analysis of free associative experiment, method of cognitive interpretation, praximetric and executive methods for distributing certain semantic units
Results: the most popular among students causes of dissatisfaction in the situation with stress and lack of satisfaction in basic psychological needs, negative and positive conditions at different levels, life furnishings, those situations when there are stinks; on the basis of the experience of the SUM inquirer, there are positive changes in the most of the majority of students. On the basis of the developed model of self-regulation of mental states by means of metaphorization (5 stages of the act of metaphorical creativity of resource states), when its recreational functions are realized, transformations of strategies of thinking and life take place, internal resources are activated
Conclusions: The developed model of metaphorization of search of resource states is an effective means of stabilization and self-regulation of a mental condition of students that allows to be guided quickly in changing living and educational conditions, to choose optimum for each separate case methods and means of mental self-regulation
PERBANDINGAN KUALITAS KRIM ANTARA BASIS ADEPS LANAE DENGAN GHEE ( MENTEGA SUSU SAPI )
Authors: Siti Sunari A A Mas , Artini Ni Putu Rahayu , Apsari Dewi Puspita 
Published: November 2020

Formulasi krim terdapat zat aktif dan basis, basis krim yang paling banyak digunakan ialah adeps lanae(AL)atau lemak bulu domba atau lanolin.Ghee(G) mentega dari susu sapi yang biasa digunakan sebagai bahan masak, ritual dan obat tradisional di India. Karena belum terdapat penelitian tentang ghee sebagai basis krim, sehingga dilakukan penelitian perbandingan kualitas krim antara basis AL dan G. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis eksperimental dengan metode rancangan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Formulasi krim yang dibuat dengan tipe minyak dalam air (M/A) kemudian dilakukan uji secara fisika dan kimia. Data kualitatif di bandingkan dengan literatur sedangkan data kuantitatif dianalisis independent sample t-test (p ≤ 0,05). Di dapatkan hasil yaitu terdapat perbedaan warna yang dihasilkan, krim AL berwarna putih kekuningan dan krim G menghasilkan warna putih, viskositas AL lebih tinggi sehingga menghasilkan daya sebar yang rendah; pH AL lebih basa dibanding G Uji fisika dan uji kimia nilai sig. (p≤0,05) bermakna terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara basis adeps lanae dengan ghee
Influence of the Regional Center on the Socio-Economic Development of the Administrative Districts
Authors:   Institute for Regional Studies of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine, Leshchukh Iryna 
Published: November 2020

The positive impulses generated and transmitted by the regional center cause structural changes in the socio-economic development of the entire region and even often go beyond its frontiers. The purpose of the article is to determine the intensity of the impact of the regional center on the socio-economic development of the administrative districts, taking into account their territorial remoteness, using the example of Lviv and the districts of the Lviv region. The author classifies the administrative districts of the region according to the index of social (7 indicators), economic (10 indicators) and socio-economic (arithmetic mean of indicators of economic and social development) development. A high inverse dependence of the index of socio-economic development of the districts on their distance from the regional center was established. According to the study results, three types of administrative districts were identified: central, semi-peripheral and peripheral. The central administrative districts located in the immediate vicinity of the “core” (no more than 50 km from the regional center), and their socio-economic development index is within 0.5-0.7. Semi-peripheral administrative districts are located a little further from the “core” (50-75 km from the regional center), their socio-economic development index is in the range of 0.3-0.5. Peripheral administrative districts are the most distant from the regional center and have socio-economic development index < 0.3. It was determined that the influence of the regional center on the socio-economic development of the administrative districts has a centrifugal-zonal character, since the intensity of this influence decreases with an increase in the distance between the administrative districts and the “core”. At the same time, the level of socio-economic development of administrative districts depends, on the one hand, on the strength of development impulses generated by the regional center, and on the other, is determined by the available local economic potential and the ability to absorb the impacts of the regional center and other local growth poles.
Identification of Rent Relations Results in the Accounting System
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Kiev, Ukraine, Bardash Serhiy , Osadcha Tetyana ,   Kherson State University, Kherson, Ukraine
Published: November 2020

In the context of the implementation of the concept of sustainable development of individual countries of the post-Soviet space, the study of the problems of accounting for the results of rent relations becomes relevant given the solution of a number of strategic tasks facing businesses today. It is offered to solve the specified problem on the basis of definition in system of concepts of accounting of the economic nature of results of rent relations arising as a result of involvement in economic process of rent-forming factors. The purpose of the article is to formulate proposals for accounting for the results of rental relationships. The methodological basis of the research is the historical and logical method, which is used to study the evolution of rent and approaches to the disclosure of its economic content. The dialectical method and comparative analysis are used to identify significant differences in the definition of rent, formed at different stages and forms of economic relations. Methods of analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, abstraction, idealization and generalization are used to identify the results of rent relations in the system of accounting concepts and formulate proposals for rent accounting and rent payments. Based on a critical assessment of a certain pluralism of researchers' opinions on the disclosure of the economic content of rent, it is established that: rent is a component of value added, but value added is not taken into account in the accounting system; rent is a component of income from operating activities carried out with the use or exploitation of limited natural resources; the complication of the preliminary valuation of rent makes it impossible to reflect it in income; the amount of rent depends on the demand for the product. Given the above, rent as income from the extraction / use of natural resources, as well as the use of other rent-forming factors, it is proposed to reflect on the off-balance sheet account “Rent” with the allocation of sub-accounts by type of economic rent. It is proposed to attribute rent payments to operating costs, as their inclusion in production costs contradicts the economic nature of such costs, unreasonably increases the cost and contradicts the principle of fair distribution of rent. The practical significance of the study is to increase the level of information disclosure for management decisions, in particular: determining the maximum allowable reduction in the selling price of finished products while maintaining an acceptable level of profitability to increase demand, expand market and, consequently, increase profits; directing all or part of the rent to the implementation of environmental measures, modernization of material and technical base, intensification of innovation.
Reducing vitamin D requests in a primary care cohort: a quality improvement study
Authors: Patel Veena , Gillies Clare , Patel Prashanth , Davies Timothy , Hansdot Sajeda , Lee Virginia , Lakhani Mayur , Khunti Kamlesh , Gupta Pankaj 
Published: November 2020

BackgroundSince 2000, vitamin D requests have increased 2–6 fold with no evidence of a corresponding improvement in the health of the population. The ease of vitamin D requesting may contribue to the rapid rise in its demand and, hence, pragmatic interventions to reduce vitamin D test ordering are warranted.AimTo study the effect on vitamin D requests following a redesign of the electronic forms used in primary care. In addition, any potential harms were studied and the potential cost-savings associated with the intervention were evaluated.Design & settingAn interventional study took place within primary care across Leicestershire, England.MethodThe intervention was a redesign of the electronic laboratory request form for primary care practitioners across the county. Data were collected on vitamin D requests for a 6-month period prior to the change (October 2016 to March 2017) and the corresponding 6-month period post-intervention (October 2017 to March 2018), data were also collected on vitamin D, calcium, and phosphate levels.ResultsThe number of requests for vitamin D decreased by 14 918 (36.2%) following the intervention. Changes in the median calcium and phosphate were not clinically significant. Cost-modelling suggested that if such an intervention was implemented across primary care in the UK, there would be a potential annual saving to the NHS of £38 712 606.ConclusionA simple pragmatic redesign of the electronic request form for vitamin D test led to a significant reduction in vitamin D requests without any adverse effect on the quality of care.
DEVELOPMENT OF SPECIAL RECIPES OF BINDING COMPOSITIONS WITH IMPROVED PROPERTIES
Authors: Salamanova M. , Nahaev M. , Sarsenbaev B. 
Published: November 2020

the ecological safety of earthly civilization suffers from the accumulation of huge volumes of industrial waste, the natural resource potential is decreasing, therefore, special attention is paid to the development of less costly and low energy-intensive technologies for obtaining new building materials, the implementation of which does not require high-temperature and expensive technological processing, and will allow the use of secondary and substandard raw materials.
The work presents the results of the development of special formulations of binder compositions of alkaline activation based on cement production wastes in the form of aspiration and clinker dust from electrostatic precipitators of rotary kilns and waste from the metallurgical industry - ferrosilicon additives in the form of active silica, which will allow obtaining new building materials with improved properties.
The paper investigates the properties of an alkaline cement paste and cement stone, reveals issues related to the theoretical foundations of the formation of the structure and strength of an artificial stone based on an alkaline activator. The research results, in our opinion, are certainly of practical importance for the construction industry, as the proposed formulations of clinker-free cements can partially replace expensive and energy-intensive Portland cement, making it possible to create strong and durable concrete and reinforced concrete structures
Pola Pergerakan Monyet Ekor Panjang (macaca fascicularis) di Cagar Budaya Ciung Wanara
Authors: Srimulyaningsih Reni , Suryadi Lusi Desi Sriwulan 
Published: November 2020

Ciung Wanara Cultural Reserve (CWCR) is one of famous habitat of Long Tailed Monkeys (LTM). The existence of LTM is one of tourist attraction. But LTM in CWCR became depend on feed by tourists. This condition caused of pattern behaviour of LTM. The objective of this research is to know pattern behaviour of LTM in CWCR. The method of research is councentration count. The result of research is showing of LTM group. There are 4 groups of LTM in CWCR (Pangcalikan, Cikahuripan, Pamangkonan and Patimuan). The LTM pattern behaviour depends on alpha male of group. The pattern sleeping behaviour of LTM group is from the sleeping tree to returns to its sleeping tree. So, there is not overlap of each group, because source of feed, water and cover of LTM is sufficient. Keys words: Pattern behaviour, Long Tail Monkeys, Cultural Reserve
Ductility and internal forces redistribution in lightweight aggregate concrete beams
Authors: Waśniewski Tomasz , Kołodziejczyk Ewelina 
Published: November 2020

Lightweight Aggregate Concrete (LWAC) is typically defined as concrete having a density smaller than or equal to 2200kg/m3 and can be obtained by mixing natural or artificial lightweight aggregates. There is a general scepticism regarding the use of lightweight aggregate concrete (LWAC) for structural applications. This concern is attached to the more brittle material behaviour which leads to lower ductility.
This article presents a numerical parametric analysis of the behaviour of the reinforced LWAC cross-sections under the immediate load taking into account the density of the LWAC concrete, concrete strength and tensile reinforcement ratio.
Numerical analysis of the beams was conducted in OpenSees, an open–source nonlinear finite element method framework. One-dimensional elements, with three degrees of freedom at each end, were used. Bending stiffness in the integration points was calculated based on the sectional moment – curvature relationship.
The analysis showed that there is a relationship between the ductility of the cross-sections made of lightweight concrete and its density class. It is associated with limited compressive strains and the brittle behavior of LWAC. The limited rotation capacity of the reinforced concrete sections made of LWAC also affects the ability of redistribution of internal forces in statically indeterminate beams
Defect engineering in SiC technology for high-voltage power devices
Authors: Kimoto Tsunenobu , Watanabe Heiji 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Major features of silicon carbide (SiC) power devices include high blocking voltage, low on-state loss, and fast switching, compared with those of the Si counterparts. Through recent progress in the material and device technologies of SiC, production of 600–3300 V class SiC unipolar devices such as power metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) and Schottky barrier diodes has started, and the adoption of SiC devices has been demonstrated to greatly reduce power loss in real systems. However, the interface defects and bulk defects in SiC power MOSFETs severely limit the device performance and reliability. In this review, the advantages and present status of SiC devices are introduced and then defect engineering in SiC power devices is presented. In particular, two critical issues, namely defects near the oxide/SiC interface and the expansion of single Shockley-type stacking faults, are discussed. The current physical understanding as well as attempts to reduce these defects and to minimize defect-associated problems are reviewed.
Apartheid: um modelo de (des)ressonância em Anchille Mbembe
Authors: Bô Alvaro Veloso 
Published: November 2020

Resumo

Neste trabalho, cujo tema é o apartheid: um modelo de (des) ressonância, o qual o mundo já vivenciou na história, pretendo compreender se esta forma de colonização se equipara com a alienação. Entende-se o apartheid no contexto de raça que Achille Mbembe discute nas suas pesquisas, enquanto um sistema que usou a noção de raça para separar ou apartar negros e brancos, criando uma relação de coisificação entre os seres humanos. Na África do Sul, o apartheid durou aproximadamente 45 anos, em que negros foram escravizados e sofreram uma experiência de nadificação em que tudo foi tirado deles, inclusive a sua própria “alma”, que não lhes pertencia mais. A violência foi a característica chave da relação do regime vigente, seguido da balcanização dos sul-africanos em tribos ao coloca-los em territórios inóspitos (bantustões) para, em seguida, apoderarem-se das melhores terras dos nativos. O apartheid alienou os negros de sua existência quanto ao quadro dos valores tradicionais, tornando-se estranhos a eles mesmos ao fazê-los perder a identidade. Ao proclamarem a desigualdade, o regime mostrou que não pretendia estabelecer uma relação harmoniosa do encontro entre os povos, mas sim de hostilidade. A ressonância é possível na relação entre seres humanos quando há um segmento de diálogo que se baseia no reconhecimento mútuo, em que, no diálogo, cada participante faz ressoar sua voz sem pré-condicionalismo. A capacidade da ressonância de basear-se na experiência de violência e de indiferença é fundamental porque ela não deve ser sinônimo de harmonia, e a alienação ajuda a reparar os erros cometidos para superá-los e sair dessa crise de relacionamento e retomar a ressonância. Portanto, aqui se revê o ubuntu como uma estratégia face à crise, uma forma nova de ressonância encontrada pelos sul-africanos à luz das raízes tradicionais africanas.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI INISIASI MENYUSUI DINI DI PUSKESMAS PIJOR KOLING KECAMATAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN TENGGARA KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Nurmala Nurmala , Manalu Elisabeth Dame , Ginting Selamat 
Published: November 2020

The high rate of infant mortality and infant morbidity in Indonesia is still one of the health problems in Indonesia. One way to reduce the rate by early breastfeeding. In 2017 early breastfeeding initiation coverage in the area of public health center of early breastfeeding initiationThis research aims to impove the target perfromance of early breastfeeding in Pijor Koling Public Health Center. This research is survey analytic with cross sectional. The sampel of researah is 54 mothers who just giving birth baby. The analysis data use chi square test. The sampling technique is purposing sampling. The result of research indicate that there is meaningful between knowledge P=0,016 (P<0,05), occupation P=0,010 (P<0,05), the suppot of family p= 0,002 (p<0,05), attitude P=0,059 (P<0,05), Age P= 0,007 (P<0,05), and there is no relation between knowledge with culture. P=0,1000 (P>0,05), The result of regression logistict test show that the family support is having strongly relation with early breastfeeding initiation with the high of value 5,369 (95% CI: 1,178-22,056 Intiation as many as 5,098 times more bigger than mothers who have support family. The suggestion of Researcher to health workers of health of mother and child of Pijor Koling Public Health Center more increase information abaut early breastfeeding initiation to mothers who have no job.
Homeostatyczna regulacja snu-rola amin biogennych, neuropeptydów i GABA
Authors: Wierońska Joanna , Cieślik Paulina 
Published: November 2020

Sen oraz czuwanie to dwa przeciwstawne stany ośrodkowego układu nerwowego (OUN) występujące naprzemiennie i cyklicznie. Prawidłowa praca mózgu oraz architektura snu, a także płynne przechodzenie ze stanu czuwania w sen są regulowane przez skomplikowane i precyzyjne mechanizmy. Jednym z nich jest mechanizm homeostatycznej regulacji, który jest procesem złożonym, generujący cykliczne zmiany w aktywności poszczególnych obszarów mózgu pozwalające na płynne przechodzenie pomiędzy tymi stanami. Stan czuwania to wzmożona aktywność struktur czołowych, wzgórza oraz niektórych obszarów podwzgórza, podtrzymywana przez liczne neuroprzekaźniki syntetyzowane i uwalniane przez poszczególne grupy neuronów. Najistotniejszą rolę odgrywają tutaj: peptyd hipokretyna, aminy biogenne, takie jak katecholaminy, histamina czy też serotonina. Hipokretyna oraz histamina syntetyzowane są przez neurony określonych obszarów podwzgórza, natomiast pniu mózgu. Wyhamowanie aktywności tych neuroprzekaźników i przejście w stan snu zachodzi poprzez wzrost uwalniania neurotransmitera hamującego GABA produkowanego przez neurony projekcyjne z jądra przedwzrokowego podwzgórza, które hamując uwalnianie hipokretyny zapoczątkowują całą kaskadę wyciszania obszarów kory mózgowej.
Światło w nocy: czy tylko zaburzenia jakości snu? Mechanizmy epigenetyczne pośredniczące we wpływie zanieczyszczenia świetlnego na organizm człowieka
Authors: Skwarło-Sońta Krystyna 
Published: November 2020

Mieszkańcy Ziemi zaadaptowali swoją fizjologię i behawior do 24-godzinnej doby z regularnym następstwem dnia i nocy dzięki działaniu endogennego mechanizmu molekularnego zwanego zegarem biologicznym. Zegar biologiczny jest synchronizowany z otoczeniem dzięki temu, że odbiera sygnały środowiskowe zwane dawcami czasu, z których najważniejszym jest światło. Kiedy jednak światło pojawia się w nieodpowiednim momencie, np. sztuczne światło w nocy (ALAN), jego wpływ może być szkodliwy dla organizmu, powodując zakłócenie naturalnego cyklu snu i czuwania, prowadząc także do licznych zaburzeń metabolizmu i behawioru. Informacja o warunkach świetlnych otoczenia przekazywana jest do całego organizmu za pośrednictwem nocnej syntezy i uwalniania do krwi szyszynkowego neurohormonu melatoniny. Dlatego obecność światła w niewłaściwym czasie i ilości powoduje hamowanie syntezy melatoniny i desynchronizację zegara biologicznego. Coraz więcej badań potwierdza pogląd, że zaburzenie syntezy melatoniny pod wpływem ALAN prowadzi do modyfikacji epigenetycznych i nieprawidłowej transkrypcji pewnych genów a to skutkuje zwiększoną częstością wielu chorób, np. raka czy zespołu metabolicznego.