bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
تحليل الأخطاء الإملائية في الرسائل الجامعية رسائل شعبة تعليم اللغة العربية بكلية التربية والتعليم بجامعة سونان أمبيل الإسلامية الحكومية سورابايا-نموذجا
Authors: Zakiyah Uliz , Dimyathi M. Afifudin , Wahib Wahib 
Published: February 2020

Thesis (undergraduate) writing is the process of writing research that must be done by college students to complete their undergraduate study (S1). Whith this final assignment, college students are expected to be able develop their knowledge in accordance with scientific fields that have been studied systematically, logically and quality. However, the researchers found that in writing thesis (undergraduate), college students made many mistakes in writing. Therefore, researchers want to know their mistakes in writing thesis (undergraduate) and analyze them more deeply. The thesis used as the population in this study is the thesis of alumni from the Arabic language Education program at Sunan Ampel Surabaya 2015-2016. The samples taken were 35 thesis (undergraduate). This study uses qualitative and quantitative methods. The data collection method used is the documentation method. The results of analysis found by researchers from the thesis (undergraduate) that has been analyzed, show that there is a rush in completing their thesis (undergraduate), this can be seen from the errors in writing Arabic (Imla).
Penulisan skripsi adalah proses penyusunan penelitian secara tertulis yang wajib dilakukan oleh mahasiswa untuk menyelesaikan studi strata satu (S1). Dengan adanya tugas akhir ini, diharapkan mahasiswa mampu mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan sesuai bidang keilmuan yang telah dipelajari secara sistematis, logis dan berbobot. Namun, peneliti menemukan bahwa dalam penulisan skripsi tersebut, mahasiswa melakukan kesalahan-kesalahan dalam penulisannya. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti ingin mengetahui kesalahan-kesalahan yang dilakukan mahasiswa dalam penulisan skripsi dan menganalisisnya dengan lebih mendalam. Adapun skripsi yang dijadikan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah skripsi alumni prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya 2015 dan 2016. Sampel yang diambil adalah 35 skripsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Dan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode doumentasi. Hasil analisis yang ditemukan oleh peneliti dari skripsi yang telah dianalisis menunjukkan bahwa adanya ketergesaan peneliti dalam menyelesaikan skripsinya, hal ini terlihat dari kesalahan-kesalahan dalam penulisan bahasa Arab (Imla).
تطبيق تدريس اللغة العربية على المنهج الدراسي ٢٠١٣ (التصويب ٢٠١٧) في الفصل الثامن بمدرسة الهداية المتوسطة الإسلامية كيسامبين توبان
Authors: Mahrus Muhammad Ali , Purwati Eni 
Published: February 2020

The implementation of Arabic learning always relates to the curriculum, especially the curriculum 2013 which is being used now in school. Therefore, researches want to know about how to apply Arabic learning in accordance with the 2013 curriculum (revised 2017). This research was carried out at the MTs Al-Hidayah Tuban in VIII grade. This study uses qualitative descriptive analysis method to reveal the facts in the field about learning Arabic using the 2013 curriculum (revised 2017). In the process of data collection, interview and documentation to get detailed data on the 2013 curriculum (2017 revision) and the learning process of Arabic in class VIII. From this study, researchers found that learning Arabic using the 2013 curriculum (revised 2017) was going well. This can be seen from the making of the Arabic Languange Learning Plan is good, the learning process in the classroom has also runs smoothly as well as the problems of learning in the classroom that are able to be to be solved properly by the teacher.
لترقية مهارة الكتابة لطلاب الفصل السابع بمدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية السلام بانجيلان توبان Active Knowledge Sharing فعالية استخدام استراتيجية
Authors: Najikha Azifatun , Sholehan Sholehan , Syafi’i Syafi’i 
Published: February 2020

Learning strategies are one effective way to achieve learning goals. Writing skills are skills that are quite difficult to learn by students, especially in expressing thoughts in written form due to less mastery of Arabic vocabulary and difficulties in composing sentences using the correct Arabic rules. Therefore, the strategy of active knowledge sharing is used as a strategy that can improve students Arabic writing skills. This research was cinducted at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah Assalam Bangilan Tuban by using class VII-B as the sample. This research method used in this study is a quantitative method using observation, documentation interviews, tests and questionnaires as data collection techniques. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of active khowledge sharing strategies in improving Arabic writing skills of Assalam Bangilan Tuban Madrasah Tsanawiyah students.
Model Pembelajaran Ilmu Sharaf dengan Menggunakan Metode Inquiry dan Metode Snowball Tashrif
Authors: Naseha Siti Durotun , Muassomah Muassomah 
Published: February 2020

The aim of this study is to apply Sharaf learning to students after using the Inquiry model with Tashrif Snowball method. The study was conducted at Department of Arabic Education in UIN Malang. This study used quantitative and qualitative methods with the Classroom Action Research / PTK approach. The data collection process used the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. The research instrument used the observation sheet of accomplishment. The results of this study the feasibility of seeing from the processes in cycles 1 and 2 and the results are; 45.5% to 81.8% understand the material, then from 36.4% to 13.6% do not understand the material yet and 18.1% to 4.6% do not understand the material. In conclusion, the implication of the Inquiry method is students' results have improved and have become accustomed to thinking critically about the sub- material of sharaf learning. In addition. It can be concluded that the inquiry learning model with the Snowball Tashrif method is good to be applied in Sharaf learning.
”KALA” DALAM BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Nasiruddin Nasiruddin 
Published: February 2020

Grammatical category of tense is directly related to paradigm of verb. Wright declares that two categories of verb in Arabic namely mâdi and mudâri’ are identic to tense that expresses time of situation. This Research finds that Arabic, through its linguistics tool, can express time concept of human experience in the best manner. The linguistics tool can be categorized in four parts, that are: 1) grammatical categories, which expresses linguistics time through verbal inflection; 2) lexical grammatic, that has two types which are a) particle that has implication in temporal meaning of verb, and b) nawâsikh (auxiliaries ); 3) lexical elements; and 4) sentence context. This research does not only study about theory of linguistics time and proposes imaginative patterns as Tammâm did, or draws the source with data from Qur`an only as Bakrî did, or focus on concept of time expressing elements as Akrom and Habib did, or doesn't proof with enough data as Arsyad did, but this research also tries to study the problem with comprehensive view and give same attention to data source in fushâ al-turâts and fasîhah mu’âsirah. The elected data as corpus in this recearch are approached by general linguistics and qawâ’id nahwiyyah, and they are analized by theories of linguistic time, especially theories of temporality, aspect, modality, and actionality; and also analized by qawâ’id nahwiyyah, especially theories of semantic function of verba's form, temporal’s particles, nawâsikh, and utterance manner (khabariyyah:insyâ iyyah).
في ترقية مهارة القراءة لطلاّب الصفِ السابع بِالمدرسةِ المتوسطة الحكومية العاشرة سليمان (Index Card Match) فعالية استخدام الاستراتيجيّةِ مطابقة بطاقة الرقمَ القياسى
Authors: Fauziah Rihanatul , Nurhadi Nurhadi 
Published: February 2020

This research is motivated by the low reading comprehension of Arabic which is possessed by students of Middle School 10 Sleman in understanding reading texts because of the absence of a linguistic environment and active, so it caused a lack of interest and motivation for learning in the learning process. This study aims to improve reading skills in Arabic for 7th grade students of Middle School 10 Sleman especially in understanding reading texts by using the Index Card Match strategy in learning reading skills. With this research, it is expected to be able to help teachers in the learning process of reading Arabic skills and improve students' ability to read. In its implementation, this study used a quasi-quantitative approach with the Experimental method. To find out the extent of the effectiveness of the Index Card Match strategy in learning Arabic reading skills, the formula used is the t-test. This study resulted in differences in statistical calculations in mean values ​​in the experimental group and the control group. For the experimental group reached an average of 81.28 and the control group 76.88. The value of "t" counts 2.335 and "t" table 2.042 so that "t" counts greater than "t" table, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and there are significant differences. From the results above the researchers concluded that the use of the Index Card Match strategy in learning Arabic reading skills was effective so that it could improve reading skills in 7th grade students of Middle School 10 Sleman.
بالطريقة السمعية الشفهية لترقية مهارة الاستماع والكلام لطلاب الفصل الثامن بمدرسة دار العلوم المتوسطة الإسلامية وارو سيدووارجو PAIR CHECK فعالية تطبيق نموذج التعليم
Authors: Kholifah Siti Nur , Nu’man Muhammad 
Published: February 2020

The process of learning Arabic in MTS Darul Ulum Sidoarjo is still traditional and students find it difficult to understand subject matter especially listening ' and speaking. The purpose of this study are: (1) To find out the special skills and greetings of students of class VIII at MTs Darul Ulum Sidoarjo. (2) To find out the application of the PAIR CHECK model "by using the syam’iyyah syafahiyyah method to improve listening and speaking skills. (3) To find out the effectiveness of the " PAIR CHECK "model by using the syamiyyah syafahiyyah method to improve listening and speaking skills. The Results from this research is: the "PAIR CHECK" model using the syamiyyah syafahiyyah method to improve this skills is effective in improving listening and speaking skills' with with a t-count = 15 and writing skills with a t-count = 17. Hypothesis results using the T-test symbol indicate that t count > ttable means that the null hypothesis (Ho) is returned and the hypothesis (Ha) can be accepted.
Penyelenggaraan Jalur Pendidikan Formal dan Nonformal
Authors: Hasanah Nurul Maziyatul 
Published: February 2020

The implementation of formal and non-formal education channels aims to find out how the service components are in Early Childhood Education. This type of research is qualitative research. The subject used in this study was the principal of Early Childhood Education Salsabila Al-Muthi’in Yogyakarta. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman model which included data presentation, data reduction, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that Salsabila Al-Muthi'in Integrated Early Childhood Education Yogyakarta, there are 7 components of Early Childhood Education implementation in providing formal and non-formal Early Childhood Education, among the seven components including: curriculum, students, educators and education staff, facilities and infrastructure, management, financing and partnership.a
OBSERVATIONS ON PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS AND AUTHORITIES WITH THE PURPOSE OF PROTECTING INDIVIDUALS
Authors: Popa Carmen Teodora , Morozan Florina 
Published: February 2020

The present work brings to the reader's attention the evolution concerning the regulation of institutions and public authorities with powers in the field of protection of the individual in Romania and, in particular, in the field of child care. Taken from the Family Code, the current tradition of civil code, through article 107, gave the Court the responsibility of guardianship and family proceedings relating to protection of the individual. Subsequently, law No. 71/2011 for the implementation of law No. 289/2009 allowed, on a temporary basis, until the entry into force of the regulation of the Board of Trustees, as courts to delegate, by closing certain tutelary authority powers. As a result of amendments to law No. 71/2011, many duties of the Board of Trustees with respect to the minor or legal forbidden were passed as the tutelary authority task.On the other hand, the special protection of the child, law No. 272/2004 on the promotion and protection of children's rights confer important directorates-general duties of social work and child protection and child protection committees. These authorities with important powers in matters of protection of the individual have a special quality in triggering procedural active civil action such as revocation of parental rights by a court or taking of a measure of special protection. Law No. 272/2004 has set up a special material competence and liable to give rise to numerous controversies in jurisprudence.The analysis of the development of institutions and public authorities with powers in this matter confer the opportunity to observe how the powers of the blends and the conflicts they generate in the existing not clear regulations. This article examines and interpreted that the jurisprudence has given legal provisions.
CONSIDERATIONS OF CRIMINAL LAW AND FORENSIC SCIENCE REGARDING THE ILLEGAL ACCESS TO A COMPUTER SYSTEM
Authors: MOISE Adrian Cristian 
Published: February 2020

Starting from the provisions of Article 2 of the Council of Europe Convention on Cybercrime and from the provisions of Article 3 of Directive 2013/40/EU on attacks against information systems, the present study analyses how these provisions have been transposed into the text of Article 360 of the Romanian Criminal Code. Illegal access to a computer system is a criminal offence that aims to affect the patrimony of individuals or legal entities.The illegal access to computer systems is accomplished with the help of the social engineering techniques, the best known technique of this kind is the use of phishing threats. Typically, phishing attacks will lead the recipient to a Web page designed to simulate the visual identity of a target organization, and to gather personal information about the user, the victim having knowledge of the attack.
THE NIGERIA 1999 ECONOMIC POLICY AND OBJECTIVE: AN UNFULFILLED MISSION OF EXPECTATION
Authors: Oyewo Ajagbe Toriola 
Published: February 2020

The 1999 Constitution of Nigeria contains beautiful provisions for economic policy and objective under chapter two of the country’s fundamental objectives and direct principles of the state policy. And by section 16 of the said Constitution, the economic objectives of the state are well spelt out that if followed to the letters, Nigeria would have been a paradise on earth and a country to be recognized as a developed nation. But alas, the operators of the Constitution have woefully failed in this direction. Thus the majority of the people inNigeriaare left to wallow in despicable hunger, unemployment, poor living condition and lack of many indices of social and welfare developmental services. The condition is so bad that unless all these unpalatable and monumental factors are well addressed, the country may sooner or later reach its waterloo of extinction.
A BRIEF OVERVIEW OF THE EFFECTS OF CONTRACTUAL IMPREVISION
Authors: Gânfălean Ioan , Gheberta Ioana Nicoleta 
Published: February 2020

This study is aimed to review the provisions of article 1271 of the New Civil Code and, in particular, the effects of contractual imprevision. We have attempted to outline the possibilities that this relatively new institution which has appeared in the Romanian legal landscape makes available to the parties in view of restoring the contract equilibrium further to the occurrence of exceptional circumstances, namely the limits set for the subsidiary intervention of the court when negotiations fail.
Efficacy and safety of the biosimilar medicinal product Tigerase<sup>®</sup> (dornase alfa) in long-term symptomatic treatment of patients with cystic fibrosis: results of a phase III clinical trial
Authors: Amelina E. L. , Krasovskiy S. A. , Abdulganieva D. I. , Asherova I. K. , Zilber I. E. , Trishina S. V. , Kozyreva L. S. , Kudelya L. M. , Magnitskaya O. V. , Ponomareva N. D. , Revel-Muroz N. P. , Reutskaya E. M. , Stepanenko T. A. , Fadeeva T. G. , Seitova G. N. , Uhanova O. P. 
Published: February 2020

The article discusses the results of a phase III clinical trial to compare the pharmacokinetics, efficacy and safety of the biosimilar medicinal product Tigerase® (dornase alpha) (Generium JSC, Russia) and the reference medicinal product Pulmozyme® (F.Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd, Switzerland) with the purpose of establishing their comparability for symptomatic treatment of patients with cystic fibrosis (CF).Methods. The study included 100 patients aged 18 years and older with a confirmed diagnosis of CF, who were divided into two groups by stratified randomization in a ratio of 1 : 1 based on the initial level of FEV1 (40–60% or > 60–100% from due value). Tigerase® or Pulmozyme® were used in a dose of 2.5 mg daily, once a day in the form of inhalations using a jet nebulizer compressor for 24 weeks.Results and discussion: The analysis of the data regarding the primary efficacy endpoint – changes in FEV1 – showed that in both groups (FAS population (Full analyses set) and PP population (Per protocol)), similar changes in FEV1 were observed. The average value of changes in FEV1 after 24 weeks of treatment compared with the initial level in the FAS population was –1.3% ± 9.8 % (95% CI (–4.1; 1.6)) in Group I (Tigerase®) and –1.9% ± 10.0% (95% CI (–4.7; 1.0)) in Group II (Pulmozyme®). The point estimate for the intergroup difference in changes in FEV1 (Group I – Group II) was 0.6%. The calculated 95% CI for the difference in changes in FEV1 in the FAS population was (–3.3; 4.6%]. In both populations studied, the intergroup difference in changes in FEV1 did not exceed 6%. During long-term treatment of patients with CF, no statistically significant differences were found in terms of efficacy (changes in FEV1 and FVC; number of exacerbations of chronic pulmonary disease and the number of days before its development; change in body weight; quality of life) between medicinal products in both studied populations (FAS and PP).Conciusion. A safety analysis demonstrated the comparability of medicinal products in terms of the incidence of adverse events. The frequency of detection of antibodies to dornase alpha during the study was similar in the treatment groups; the formation of antibodies did not lead to a decrease in the efficacy and safety of therapy.
Ten years’ experience of augmentation cystoplasty for varied indications and its outcome
Authors: Athawale Hemangi R. , Mane Shivaji B. , Vagheriya Natasha , More Prathamesh , Daginawala Taha 
Published: February 2020

Background: The aim of the study was to evaluate long term efficacy and complications of augmentation cystoplasty in patients with bladder dysfunction. Methods: Our series comprises of 30 patients undergoing enterocystoplasty from March 2009 till December 2019. Clinical findings and investigations result along with surgical techniques used were noted for these patients. Postoperative complications along with urinary continence and renal outcome were evaluated.Results: Mean age of patients was 7 years and their mean follow up was for 4 years. Major complications occurred in 5 patients which were successfully managed and minor complication in 8 patients. Of these 16 patients were with neurogenic bladder and 14 with non-neurogenic bladder. The primary etiology of non-neurogenic bladder was extrophy epispadias complex (10 patients), posterior uretheral valves (2 patients), anterior uretheral valve (1 patient), and bilateral ectopic ureter (1 patient). The primary etiology of neurogenic bladder was meningomyocele (4 patients), anorectal malformation with vertebral anomalies (7 patients), partial sacral ageneis (4), nonneurogenic neurogenic bladder (1 patient). Relative continence was achieved in 97%. The preoperative serum creatinine and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) at the time of bladder augmentation (termed creatinine-1 and BUN-1)and the serum creatinine and BUN at the last follow up after bladder augmentation (termed creatinine-2 and BUN-2)were sought and compared using chi square test showed statistically significant improvement (p<0.01).Conclusions: Augmentation cystoplasty is a necessary and safe procedure to increase the functional capacity of small contracted and poorly compliant bladder and allows patients to achieve relative continence and preserves renal function.
Doppler de arterias uterinas en el primer trimestre del embarazo para la detección de los trastornos hipertensivos asociados con el embarazo: estudio de cohorte. Bogotá (Colombia) 2007-2008
Authors: Cortés-Yepes Hernán 
Published: February 2020

Objetivos: determinar la utilidad diagnóstica y el poder de detección del índice de pulsatilidad anormal de las arterias uterinas durante el primer trimestre del embarazo en relación con la aparición de preeclampsia en una población de bajo riesgo.Metodología: estudio de cohorte prospectivo, en el cual se midió el índice de pulsatilidad de las arterias uterinas en 444 pacientes que asistieron a control prenatal normal entre las semanas 11 y 14 de gestación. Se evaluó de manera prospectiva la aparición de preeclampsia o hipertensión gestacional y preeclampsia severa y se determinaron las características operativas de esta prueba a diferentes puntos de corte.Resultados: en total, 30 pacientes presentaron preeclampsia o hipertensión gestacional (7,8%) y 6 desarrollaron preeclampsia severa (1,5%). El índice de pulsatilidad de las arterias uterinas durante el primer trimestre fue significativamente más alto en las mujeres que luego desarrollaron preeclampsia que en aquellas que no la presentaron (1,9 - 1,45, p=0,0001). Asimismo, este índice mostró un mejor desempeño para la detección de preeclampsia severa.Conclusión: el presente estudio demuestra que un Doppler anormal durante el primer trimestre se asocia de manera significativa con el desarrollo de preeclampsia. De este modo, esta prueba puede ser una herramienta útil para seleccionar a las mujeres que se beneficiarían de una vigilancia más estrecha durante el control prenatal.