bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Masyarakat dalam Mencapai Pola Konsumsi Berkelanjutan
Authors: Sari Meri Enita Puspitasar 
Published: July 2020

AbstractIn this study, the authors discussed in the pattern of sustainable consumption for consumer health and environmentally friendly so as to achieve human goals can survive to live on earth until his offspring through sustainable consumption patterns and sustainable living. This can be achieved through the government's way of promoting sustainable consumption patterns, through education that can increase the bargaining power of consumers, provide access to consumers on non-hazardous products, promote fair, equitable and sustainable development in economic and social development and information services and options information needs in accordance with the wishes and needs of individuals. Continuous consumption is a requirement of consumers to meet the needs that are needed and ensure the fulfillment of its needs it does not endanger the environment. This awareness emerged, when already many of consumers who enjoy education from various disciplines, awareness of the fulfillment of needs in accordance with the needs arise. Consumers also begin to feel the advantages of a result of business, because many consumers who suffered losses both in terms of health and from existing consumers imbalances of the earth over all goods used so far are not safe against the environment. Keywords: role of society, consumption sustainable, consumer AbstrakPada penelitian ini, yang penulis bahas ialah mengenai pola konsumsi yang berkelanjutan yang aman bagi kesehatan konsumen serta ramah lingkungan sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan manusia dapat bertahan tinggal di bumi hingga anak cucunya melalui pola konsumsi berkelanjutan dan kehidupan yang berkelanjutan. Hal ini dapat dicapai melalui bagaimana pemerintah dalam melakukan promosi pola konsumsi berkelanjutan, yakni melalui pendidikan yang dapat meningkatkan daya tawar konsumen, memberikan akses padakonsumen atas produk non berbahaya, melakukan promosi yang adil, merata dan berkelanjutan dalam pembangunan ekonomi dan sosial dan perlindungan lingkungan dengan memberikan informasi serta kemudahan atas akses informasi yang memadai untuk memungkinkan konsumen membuat pilihan informasi sesuai dengan keinginan dankebutuhan individu. Konsumsi berkelanjutan ialah kesadaran konsumen untuk memenuhi kebutuhan yang sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan dan menjamin pemenuhan kebutuhannya itu tidak membahayakan lingkungan. Kesadaran ini muncul, ketika sudah mulai banyak dari konsumen yang menikmati pendidikan dari berbagai disiplin ilmu, kesadaran akan pemenuhan kebutuhan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pun muncul. Konsumen juga mulai merasakan betapa telah menjadi objek dari usaha produsen, sebab banyak konsumen yang mengalami kerugian baik dari segi kesehatan maupun dari konsumen yang sudah menyadari ketidakseimbangan bumi atas segala barang yang digunakan selama ini tidak aman terhadap lingkungan. Kata Kunci : peran masyarakat, konsumsi berkelanjutan, konumen
Problem based learning: a model in teaching English at junior high school
Authors: Isrokijah Isrokijah 
Published: July 2020

Problem Based Learning (PBL) is one of teaching models required in Curriculum 2013. However, not many teachers apply it in teaching English. This happens because of their lack of knowledge about PBL and how to apply it in the class. This article aims at elaborating how to implement problem based learning (PBL) as an effective model in teaching and learning English at junior high school. By knowing how to apply PBL in the classroom it is hoped that the teachers will be motivated to use PBL in their teaching English, PBL increases students' motivation in learning, their ability to work independently and collaboratively with others, and their problem solving skills in order that the English learning objectives can be achieved.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2017 TENTANG MANAJEMEN PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL OLEH CAMAT DALAM ASPEK PENINGKATAN KINERJA (Studi pada Pemerintah Kecamatan Padalarang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat Provinsi Jawa Barat)
Authors: Alfian Yani 
Published: July 2020

AbstrAk
Pemberian pelayanan publik oleh pegawai pemerintah kepada masyarakat (publik) merupakan perwujudan dan fungsi pegawai negara sebagai pelayan masyarakat (abdi), disamping sebagai abdi Negara. Masyarakat sebagai aktor utama (pelaku) pembangunan, sedangkan Pemerintah berkewajiban untuk mengarahkan, membimbing, serta menciptakan suasana yang menunjang kegiatan-kegiatan dari masyarakat dalam rangka percepatan terwujudnya masyarakat yang mandiri dan sejahtera. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kantor Camat Padalarang, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Undang-undang Manejemen Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang dilihat dari aspek kinerja pegawai dalam memberikan pelayanan masyarakat pada kantor Kecamatan Padalarang Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan induktif teori yang digunakan sendiri ialah teori Implementasi Edward III dan indikator Kebijakan Publik Dwiyanto. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Produktivitas kerja pegawai pelayanan cukup baik dimana dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat cukup cepat dan tepat sesuai dengan prosedur yang berlaku, Fasilitas pelayanan publik di Kecamatan Padalarang telah memenuhi standarisasi sarana dan prasarana minimal pelayanan publik, selalu memberikan sosialisasi informasi jenis dan prosedur pelayanan terutama kelengkapan persyaratan pelayanan pada tingkat desa. Daya tanggap pegawai pelayanan di Kecamatan Padalarang berdasarkan hasil penelitian adalah cukup baik Pelayanan publik di Kecamatan Padalarang telah berjalan dengan baik setelah sebelumnya mengacu pada Surat Keputusan Camat Padalarang Nomor 13 Tahun 2014 tentang PATEN di Lingkungan Kecamatan Padalarang, dan Pemberian layanan publik menekankan pada peran partisipatif masyarakat dan peran aspiratif sebagai bahan evaluasi untuk memperbaiki sistem penyelenggaran pelayanan.
Kata kunci: implementasi, peraturan pemerintah, pegawai negeri sipil
ASSOCIATION OF NUTRITION AND OVERCROWDED ON THE RISK OF PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS IN SAMOSIR DISTRICT NORTH SUMATERA
Authors: Sitanggang Helpi , Siregar Fazidah Aguslina , Nurmaini Nurmaini 
Published: July 2020

Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infection diseases that continues to increase morbidity and mortality in Indonesia. In 2017, the cases of pulmonary TB in Samosir District was 252 cases, with incidence rate a smear-positive of 126 per 100,000 population. Smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis potential to infect other people who living in the same environtment.

Materials and Methods: This study aims to determine the association of nutritional status and lighting withsmear positive pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods: A case-control study was conducted among 63 cases of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis and 63 controls without pulmonary tuberculosis. The cases were retrieved from the TB Registry at health centre in Samosir District. The cases were recruited from June 2018 to March 2019. Data was collected using a set of questionnaireby interview. Simple logistic regressionwas used to compute the crude odds ratio for the association of nutritional and lighting with smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis.

Result: This study indicated that there was an association of poor nutrition status (OR = 4.280; 95% CI: 1.849, 9.906), and an overcrowded (OR = 5.084;95% CI: 1.852, 13,995) with the incidence of smear-positive pulmonary TB in Samosir District.

Conclusion: The conclusion of this study there was an association between poor nutritional status and an overcrowded with smear-positive pulmonary TB in Samosir District. Some interventions needed including strengthening health promotion and supplementary feeding to TB patient.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU CARING PERAWAT DENGAN TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN ASING YANG MENJALANI RAWAT INAP
Authors: Wirajaya I Gede , Prihandhani IGAA Sherlyna , Artha Agung Pradnyana 
Published: July 2020

Rasa ketidakpuasan pasien asing yang menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Selain kebersihan rumah sakit, faktor caring perawat merupakan hal yang sangat berperan penting terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien asing itu sendiri. Caring perawat merupakan suatu cara pendekatan yang dinamis, dimana perawat bekerja untuk lebih meningkatkan kepeduliannya kepada pasien demi memenuhi kebutuhan dasar pasien, sehingga kepuasan sebagai indikator mutu pelayanan kesehatan dapat tercapai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya Hubungan Perilaku Caring Perawat Dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Asing Yang Menjalani Rawat Inap di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Khusus Bedah BIMC Siloam Nusa Dua. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 orang yang ditentukan dengan kriterian inklusi dan ekslusi. data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman Rho. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 30 responden perilaku caring perawat tergolong baik dan kepuasan pasien yang ditunjukkan pasien kepada perawat cenderung puas. Terdapat hubungan yang sangat significant antara Perilaku Caring Perawat dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Asing Yang Menjalani Rawat Inap yang dibuktikan dengan nilai (Pvalue < 0,001, r = 0,967). Saran bagi Perawat adalah konsistensi menjaga dan meningkatkan kepedulian terhadap pasien dengan demikian kualitas dan mutu rumah sakit akan terjaga.
POLA KONSUMSI MAHASISWA PULANG KAMPUNG DAN MASYARAKAT PADA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Larasati Retno Anisa 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar porsi anggaran yang digunakan dalam pembelian barang tertentu pada mahasiswa pulang kampung dan masyarakat di daerah Taman Sari Bawah Kota Bandung selama pandemi covid-19. Untuk itu penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui survei kepada mahasiswa dan masyarakat serta pengamatan secara online. Data yang diolah terutama diperoleh dari survey (data primer) dan dilengkapi dengan data sekunder (Pemkot Bandung/Kelurahan) secara online. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pola konsumsi mahasiswa pulang kampung pada pandemi covid-19 menghabiskan porsi anggaran untuk makanan, fashion, hiburan dan transportasi yang terdiri dari (20%, 10%, 5% dan 5%) sedangkan pola konsumsi masyarakan pada pandemi covid-19 menghabiskan porsi anggaran untuk makanan; (ii) pendidikan; (iii) komunikasi; (iv) transportasi; (v) kesehatan (masing-masing berkisar 20%, 35%, 15%, 5% dan 35%).
Refractive Predictability Using the IOLMaster 700 and Artificial Intelligence–Based IOL Power Formulas Compared to Standard Formulas
Authors: Cheng Huanhuan , Kane Jack X. , Liu Liangping , Li Jianbing , Cheng Bing , Wu Mingxing 
Published: July 2020

PURPOSE:
To investigate the accuracy of intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation formulas using swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT).

METHODS:
Eyes with biometry measurement by IOLMaster 700 (Carl Zeiss Meditec AG), uncomplicated phacoemulsification, and IOL implantation were enrolled in this retrospective study. Newly released artificial intelligence–based formulas including Hill-Radial Basis Function (RBF) 2.0, Kane, and PEARL-DGS were compared with Gaussian optics-based standard formulas. The refraction predicted by each formula was compared with the actual refractive outcome in spherical equivalent.

RESULTS:

A total of 410 eyes of 410 patients were included in this study. Using optimized constants for SS-OCT biometry led to a significant decrease in median absolute error (MedAE) for Barrett, Haigis, and Hoffer Q formulas compared with using User Group for Laser Interference Biometry constants (
P
< .05). Overall, Olsen (0.283 diopters [D]) and Kane (0.286 D) formulas had significantly lower MedAEs than RBF 2.0 (0.314 D), Haigis (0.322 D), SRK/T (0.371 D), Holladay 1 (0.376 D), and Hoffer Q (0.379 D) formulas under constant optimization (
P
< .05). The first four formulas with the lowest standard deviations of prediction error were Kane (0.451 D), Olsen (0.456 D), EVO 2.0 (0.460 D), and Barrett (0.470 D). Olsen (47.1%), Barrett (45.9%), Kane (45.4%), and EVO 2.0 (45.1%) formulas had greater proportions of eyes within ±0.25 D of the predicted refraction than Hoffer Q (35.9%), SRK/T (35.9%), and Holladay 1 (33.4%) formulas (
P
< .05).

CONCLUSIONS:
Constant optimization for SS-OCT biometry further improves the performance of formulas. The most accurate prediction of postoperative refraction can be achieved with Barrett, EVO 2.0, Kane, and Olsen formulas.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2020;36(7):466–472.]
<em>CORRECTIONES</em> MANZONIANE: DAL <em>TRIONFO DELLA LIBERTÀ</em> ALL'ULTIMA POESIA
Authors: Frare Pierantonio 
Published: July 2020

Before his conversion, Manzoni is an author of few works, almost all unpublished, which already earned him the fame of a poet. The longest of these works is the Trionfo della Libertà . In this poem we can find ideological values and writingstyles that will act for a long time in Manzoni's mind, who in later works will resume and correcting (id est, converting) them, producing a significant feedback effect on the importance to be assigned to the Trionfo della Libertà itself.
Isolation and structure elucidation of a new oleanane type glycoside from the aerial portion of Cestrum nocturnum
Authors: Inayat Humaira , Khan Ikhtiar , Uddin Ahmad Viqar , Rani Mubeen , Ali Khan Murad 
Published: July 2020

Cestrum nocturnum (Solanaceae) is an ornamental plant cultivated in various parts of the world due to its sweet-scented white flowers. It is commonly called night-blooming Jessamine (Raat ki Rani). The genus is known for its toxicity to feedents. The leaves may cause uneasiness in animals which may lead to severe gastroenteritis. The plant is known to be a rich source of pharmacologically active saponins. Looking to its various pharmacological activities as reported, the plant was explored for the isolation of new phytochemicals. During the process, a new oleanen type glycoside was isolated from the butanolic fraction of the leaves of Cestrum nocturnum and was characterized as 3-O-β-D-xylopyranoside-olean-12-en-28-oic acid-28-O-β-arabinopyranosyl-(1-3)-β-D-galacto-pyranosyl-(1-2)-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-4)-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester, along with two reported compounds nocturnoside A and karativoside A. The structure was elucidated on the basis of 1D and 2D NMR and mass spectrometry.

Bull. Chem. Soc. Ethiop. 2020, 34(1), 141-148.
DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.4314/bcse.v34i1.13
O ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO EM SERVIÇO SOCIAL NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA DE SAÚDE
Authors: Alves de Souza Cleverton , Almeida de Vasconcelos Maria da Conceição , Goes Costa Ana Karla , Nascimento de Oliveira Catarina 
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho tem como objetivo trazer algumas reflexões sobre o estágio supervisionado em Serviço Social, realizado na Unidade de Saúde da Família (USF) Amélia Leite – Aracaju/SE. Relata a experiência de elaboração de um fluxo integrado de atendimento às gestantes, cuja demanda foi identificada a partir de discussões e observações conjuntas entre os supervisores (pedagógico e de campo) e o estagiário. Parte-se da compreensão do estágio enquanto espaço privilegiado que permite capturar as contradições e limites existentes na dinâmica institucional e no fazer profissional, aprofundar os fundamentos que compõem as dimensões do processo formativo, além de estimular um olhar crítico em relação às demandas, às potencialidades, às fragilidades e aos desafios enfrentados pelo assistente social no cotidiano profissional. Para tanto, busca-se fazer uma contextualização do lócus do estágio e do papel do assistente social na atenção básica, descrever a experiência desenvolvida com a equipe da Unidade de Saúde e gestantes usuárias dos serviços, além de reflexões sobre o estágio na formação profissional do discente. Pontua-se que, para além das dificuldades e desafios do trabalho em equipe, a experiência contribuiu para a redefinição de procedimentos, e, consequentemente, com a possibilidade de ações de atendimento à saúde mais integradas.
Este trabalho tem como objetivo trazer algumas reflexões sobre o estágio supervisionado em Serviço Social, realizado na Unidade de Saúde da Família (USF) Amélia Leite – Aracaju/SE. Relata a experiência de elaboração de um fluxo integrado de atendimento às gestantes, cuja demanda foi identificada a partir de discussões e observações conjuntas entre os supervisores (pedagógico e de campo) e o estagiário. Parte-se da compreensão do estágio enquanto espaço privilegiado que permite capturar as contradições e limites existentes na dinâmica institucional e no fazer profissional, aprofundar os fundamentos que compõem as dimensões do processo formativo, além de estimular um olhar crítico em relação às demandas, às potencialidades, às fragilidades e aos desafios enfrentados pelo assistente social no cotidiano profissional. Para tanto, busca-se fazer uma contextualização do lócus do estágio e do papel do assistente social na atenção básica, descrever a experiência desenvolvida com a equipe da Unidade de Saúde e gestantes usuárias dos serviços, além de reflexões sobre o estágio na formação profissional do discente. Pontua-se que, para além das dificuldades e desafios do trabalho em equipe, a experiência contribuiu para a redefinição de procedimentos, e, consequentemente, com a possibilidade de ações de atendimento à saúde mais integradas.
Impacto de los principios de estabilidad presupuestaria y sostenibilidad financiera en las competencias de las administraciones locales en materia de derechos sociales (2011-2019)
Authors: Silva Ardanuy Francisco Manuel 
Published: July 2020

La entrada en vigor de la reforma del Art. 135 CE el 27 de Septiembre de 2011 en el marco de la aplicación de los principios de estabilidad presupuestaria y sostenibilidad financiera establecidos a nivel comunitario se tradujo en la aprobación de la Ley Orgánica 27/2012, de 27 de Abril de Estabilidad Presupuestaria y Sostenibilidad Financiera (LOEPSF) y la Ley 27/2013, de 27 de Diciembre, de Racionalización y Sostenibilidad de la Administración Local (LRSAL) que vinieron a establecer medidas de disciplina fiscal y contención del déficit de carácter severo en el ámbito de las Administraciones Locales. Como consecuencia de su aplicación, las entidades locales perdieron 57.073 empleados en el periodo 2008-2018, vieron alterado su régimen de participación en los ingresos del Estado y de sus respectivas Comunidades Autónomas, al tiempo que su capacidad de materializar políticas públicas basadas en el despliegue de los derechos sociales en un contexto de recesión económica quedaron comprometidas. Conocer el impacto que la incorporación de los principios de estabilidad y sostenibilidad financiera al ordenamiento jurídico español ha tenido sobre la Administración local en el periodo 2011-2019 es el objeto del presente artículo.
The value of summary statistics for anomaly detection in temporally evolving networks: A performance evaluation study
Authors: Kodali Lata , Sengupta Srijan , House Leanna , Woodall William H. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractAnalysis of network data has emerged as an active research area in statistics. Much of the focus of ongoing research has been on static networks that represent a single snapshot or aggregated historical data unchanging over time. However, most networks result from temporally evolving systems that exhibit intrinsic dynamic behavior. Monitoring such temporally varying networks to detect anomalous changes has applications in both social and physical sciences. In this work, we perform an evaluation study of the use of summary statistics for anomaly detection in temporally evolving networks by incorporating principles from statistical process monitoring. In contrast to previous studies, we deliberately incorporate temporal autocorrelation in our study. Other considerations in our comprehensive assessment include types and duration of anomaly, model type, and sparsity in temporally evolving networks. We conclude that the use of summary statistics can be valuable tools for network monitoring and often perform better than more complicated statistics.
Embryo, larval, and juvenile staging of Lytechinus pictus from fertilization through sexual maturation
Authors: Nesbit Katherine T. , Hamdoun Amro 
Published: July 2020

AbstractBackgroundSea urchin embryos have been used for more than a century in the study of fertilization and early development. However, several of the species used, such as Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, have long generation times making them suboptimal for transgenerational studies.ResultsHere, we present an overview of the development of a rapidly developing echinoderm species, Lytechinus pictus, from fertilization through sexual maturation. When grown at room temperature (20°C) embryos complete the first cell cycle in 90 minutes, followed by subsequent cleavages every 45 minutes, leading to hatching at 9 hours postfertilization (hpf). The swimming embryos gastrulate from 12 to 36 hpf and produce the cells which subsequently give rise to the larval skeleton and immunocytes. Larvae begin to feed at 2 days and metamorphose by 3 weeks. Juveniles reach sexual maturity at 4 to 6 months of age, depending on individual growth rate.ConclusionsThis staging scheme lays a foundation for future studies in L. pictus, which share many of the attractive features of other urchins but have the key advantage of rapid development to sexual maturation. This is significant for multigenerational and genetic studies newly enabled by CRISPR‐CAS mediated gene editing.
Inhibiting microRNA‐301b suppresses cell growth and targets RNF38 in cervical carcinoma
Authors: Guo Wen‐Ling , Li Ning , Ma Jian‐Lin , Chen Xue‐Mei , Shi Fan‐Ying 
Published: July 2020

AbstractIt has been reported microRNA‐301b (miR‐301b) was involved in the tumorigenesis of some cancers, but it has not been investigated in cervical carcinoma yet. In this study, miR‐301b was found significantly upregulated in cervical carcinoma, and patients with high miR‐301b expression had a shorter overall survival. When miR‐301b was knocked down in cervical carcinoma cells, the cell growth could be significantly abolished. Our further studies showed miR‐301b targeted RNF38, and inhibited its expression in cervical carcinoma cells. Moreover, RNF38 was found downregulated in cervical carcinoma, and miR‐301b expression in cervical tissues was found negatively correlated with RNF38 expression. In addition, overexpression of RNF38 significantly inhibited cervical carcinoma cell growth, but overexpression of miR‐301b suppressed RNF38‐induced cell growth inhibition in cervical carcinoma. Collectively, this study suggested miR‐301b could be a novel target for cervical carcinoma treatment.