bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Molecular study of BRCA-1,2 and P53 gene polymorphisms among post-operative breast cancer patients
Authors: Aws Rassul hussain Al-salin  , Hammadi Al-Hilaly  , Rawaa Magid  
Published: November 2019

Breast cancer is a malignant tumor in groups of cancer cells that may develop into (invade) or spread to distant body regions around tissues. In both advanced and developing nations and in many parts of the globe, the burden of breast cancer is rising. It's the most prevalent malicious person illness in females, with 18% of all female cancers and the third most prevalent cause of cancer death globally. This case-control study was organized to explore the potential role of chosen genetic parameters in the Al-Diwanyia province in random samples of breast cancer patients the research, 5 ml of blood samples from 50 women with post-operative breast cancer attending the outpatient oncology department at Al Diwaniyia Teaching Hospital were employed compared to 50 women without cancer, patient ages and control ranged from 18 to 80 years. Among the three susceptibility genes studied, BRCA In BRCA-1 GG genotype evidently proposed a risk factor for tumor as had an (OR 5.3191) and risk factor (EF 0.065); AG & AA genotypes, on the other hand, played a rather preventive part as they had no risk factor (PF) of 0.0476 & 0.1667 respectively and low OR (0.7619 & 0.7917 respectively) and patients had 16%, and 84% of patients had G and A alleles respectively. The genotype of BRCA-2 AG As had the risk factor (OR 13.4146) and the risk factor (EF 0.1851), the AA genotype, on the other hand, did not have a risk factor role since it had a protective fraction (PF) of 0.9103 and a low OR (0.0731). Patients have 10% of G and 90% of A alleles compared to 100% of A only. In the P53 CC genotype, tumor etiology has evidently been proposed, as was the case with (OR 1.2941) and risk factor (EF 0.091). The GC genotype, on the other hand, did not have a risk factor as it had (PF) of 0.087 and low OR (0.4565) and patients had 56 percent of G allele and 44 percent of C allele compared to 52 percent of G and 48 percent of C control.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI SISWA KELAS V SD INPRES BATULAPPA KABUPATEN BARRU MELALUI SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN EMOSIONAL
Authors: Dirham Muhammad 
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan perencanaan, penggunaan, dan penilaian peningkatan kemampuan Menulis Puisi Siswa Kelas V SD Inpres Batulappa Kabupaten Barru melalui Sistem Pembelajaran Emosional. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Data penelitian adalah tindakan berupa respons tingkah laku guru dan siswa dalam interaksi pembelajaran di kelas. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas V SD Inpres Batulappa Kabupaten Barru dengan jumlah siswa 19 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik tes, pengamatan, dan wawancara. Adapun teknik analisis data dengan (1) Menelaah seluruh data yang telah terkumpul, (2) reduksi data, (3) penyajian data atau memaparkan data, dan (4) menyimpulkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan pembelajaran telah terlaksana dengan baik. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran mulai dari kegiatan awal, kegiatan inti, dan kegiatan akhir dapat meningkatkan kemampuan Menulis Puisi Siswa Kelas V SD Inpres Batulappa Kabupaten Barru. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh bahwa persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I jumlah siswa yang tuntas 14 siswa dengan persentase 73 % dan pada siklus II jumlah siswa yang tuntas 19 siswa dengan persentase 94,74% kualifikasi sangat baik 18 siswa dan 1 siswa kualifikasi baik persentase 5,26%. Pada tahap pelaksanaan juga terjadi peningkatan. Proses pembelajaran berlangsung dengan sangat baik dengan keinginan siswa untuk mengikuti seluruh proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru di kelas. Pada penilaian kemampuan menulis puisi dengan sistem pembelajaran emosional, guru lebih mampu melakukan penilaian secara komprehensif yaitu penilaian hasil dan penilaian proses. Oleh karena itu, disarankan kepada guru Bahasa Indonesia agar dapat menggunakan sistem pembelajaran emosional dalam pembelajaran kemampuan menulis puisi.Kata Kunci: Keterampilan, menulis, puisi, emosional
Pengaruh Teacher Feedback terhadap Kemampaun Murid dalam Pembelajaran Writing
Authors: Muhsin Muh Arief , Sastrawati Ika 
Published: November 2019

Abstract The research aimed to describe the phenomena of feedback given by the teacher in learning writing. In addition, this study was also described how the response given by the student when receiving feedback from the teacher. The long term goal to be achieved was the improvement of the teaching system so that every educational institution had aimed at teaching concepts to form an intelligent generation. This study was a descriptive qualitative research to be carried out in SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Unismuh Makassar which one of top schools Muhammadiyah. The ability of students in the school had been considered good in communication, but their ability to write was still lacking , especially in terms of grammatical . Therefore, the researcher was described the feedback given by the subject teachers of English subjects at the time of writing , especially when students learned making mistakes in the process of teaching and learning in the classroom . The extent, the teacher can give feedback to the students. The research was described the positive feedback and negative feedback given by the teacher so that it can be information and feedback in the learning process.Giving feedback subject teachers more English language based situation in the classroom. In writing instructional materials for example, most teachers use an explicit correction and metalinguistic feedback. This is because students are using written language than spoken language. Almost kinds of feedback used in teaching but not as often as with the two types of feedback. The students have different conditions, but most were more likely to agree given feedback after speaking or after making a mistake. The most powerful reason is the lack of experience of students in learning English so want to get direct feedback.Key words: Teacher Feedback, murid, Writing
Balancing Hospital's Financials through Implementing Cost of Quality Models
Authors: Aoun Malak , Alaaraj Hassan 
Published: November 2019

Purpose: Hospitals integrate different quality improvement models such as lean and cost of quality to identify the wastes resulted from the cost of poor quality and spot the opportunities for improving the cost of good quality. This study reviews the literature related to these two models and highlights its implementation in the healthcare sector.
Design: the study is based on a systematic-review of previous literature and summarizes the best modules and practices of cost of quality in healthcare sector.
Findings: One of the main research implications is that accounting and quality assurance teams have to cooperate and share information to reduce undesirable costs and improve the hospital’s financials. However, future studies are encouraged to expand the research empirically to discover hidden costs of quality and implement different improvement quality models to enrich the literature.
Originality: It is a complicated task to balance between reducing the cost and providing a high quality service. This study is targeted for quality, finance and accounting managers and it highlights the main issues for measuring the cost of quality in hospitals.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE ANGLE OF ATTACK ALPHA ON THE PRESSURE RECOVERY AT AERODYNAMICS INTERFACE PLANE INVESTIGATION
Authors: Subagyo Subagyo 
Published: November 2019

In the process of design, anaircraft to know the performance and stability requires testing in a wind tunnel.Similarly, the selection of engines for aircraft design embedded on conducted tests in a wind tunnel model air intake with some variation of the angle of attack.This paper examines the effect ofthe high angle of attack alpha testing aircraft air intake with a position of beta 0° on the subsonic regime with wind speeds of 65 ms-1. Combat aircraft flying with an unexpected manoeuvre to avoidenemy attack nor did defence against missiles.Often the aircraft must fly to the position of a very high angle of attack.The theoretical value of the Pressure Recovery is approaching one in order to make the machine pinned can work optimally.Experimental observations of Pressure Recovery plotted against the variation of the angle of attack alpha.The observations show the performance design of aircraft engine inlet on the angle of attack alpha large can still give adequate pressure recovery.
Perbedaan Perasan dan Rebusan Buah Pare (Momordica Charantia L) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Jamur Candida Albicans
Authors: Putria Oktema Leona , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Sutriswanto Sutriswanto 
Published: November 2019

Abstract: Pare plants have social value and wide use in public health service, such as traditional medicine to cure some kind of disease including skin disease type. Pare has an antifungal effect because it contains saponins, triterpenoids, and alkaloids. Candida albicans is a species that causes Candidiasis disease. The purpose of this research is to know the difference of juice and stew o pare (Momordica charantia L) in inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans. This research method is a quasi experiment. The samples of pare came from the Parit Haji Husein II Gang Karya IX. The samples in this research were 25 samples of juice consisting of 5 replications and 25 samples of stew consisting of 5 replications with each concentration of 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100%. The method used is the diffusion of the disc. Data analysis using Kruskal-Wallis Test. The result of Kruskal-Wallis test shows that there is a signifcant difference between the juice and stew of the pare inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans where the juice has p value (0,009)<0,05 and the p value (0,000)<(0,05). Positive control using ﬂuconazole with 20 mm inhibit zone. It can be concluded there is a signifcant difference between juice and stew of pare (Momordica charantia L) in inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans.Abstrak: Tanaman pare mempunyai nilai sosial dan kegunaan yang luas dalam pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat, diantaranya sebagai bahan obat tradisional untuk menyembuhkan beberapa jenis penyakit termasuk jenis peyakit kulit. Buah pare memiliki efek antifungi karena mengandung saponin, triterpenoid, dan alkaloid. Candida albicans adalah spesies yang menyebabkan penyakit Kandidiasis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan perasan dan rebusan buah pare (Momordica charantia L) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu. Sampel buah pare berasal dari Parit Haji Husein 2 Gang Karya IX. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 25 sampel perasan yang terdiri dari 5 replikasi dan 25 sampel rebusan yang terdiri 5 replikasi dengan masing-masing konsentrasi 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% dan 100%. Metode yang digunakan adalah difusi cakram. Analisa data menggunakan Kruskal-Wallis Test. Hasil uji Kruskal-Wallis menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifkan antara perasan dan rebusan buah pare dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans dimana perasan memiliki nilai p value (0,009) < 0,05 dan rebusan nilai p value (0,000) < ɑ (0,05). Kontrol positif menggunakan ﬂuconazole dengan luas zona hambat sebesar 20 mm. Dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifkan antara perasan dan rebusan buah pare (Momordica charantia L) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans.
The Influence Of Behavior Violence Clients On Stress Of Nurses In The Psychiatric Emergency Mentah Health Hospital Province West Kalimantan Year 2017
Authors: Augustine Augustine , Zaini Sarliana , FSR Winnellia 
Published: November 2019

Background: Violent behavior is the act of injuring another person, themselves, destroyed property (environment) and verbal threats. Violent behavior and observation of potential suicide clients are the most frequent causes of stress on psychiatric nurses, besides the lack of management support is also a source of stress for psychiatric nurses. In the West Java Provincial Hospital the conditions often experienced are: the number of clients being treated is not comparable to the number of nurses available, often clients do verbal aggressive behavior or acts of violence with fellow clients, nurses who experience physical violence, destruction of hospital facilities by clients, often the client leaves the hospital without the nurse's permission and the nurse's unpreparedness if placed in a psychiatric emergency room. This can create stress for soul nurses in handling clients with aggressive behavior. Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of client violence behavior on the stress level of nurses in the RDP room of West Kalimantan Prov. Hospital. Method: The type of this research is observational analytic with design cross-sectional, sampling with a total sampling amounting to 24 respondents, the measurement tool for this research is the observation sheet of POPAS (Perceptions of Prevalence of Aggression Scalebehavior), while for stress nurses use the PNOSS questionnaire (Psychiatric Nursing Occupational Stress Scale). The bivariate analysis used is the Spearman Rank correlation test with a confidence level of 95% or α = 0.05. Results: The results of this study indicate that there is an influence/relationship of client violence behavior to nurse stress, with a value of ρ 0.03 <0.05 where nurses who experience mild stress as much as one respondent (4.2%), moderate stress as much as 21 respondents (87.5%) and high stress of two respondents (8.3%). Violent behavior found was medium category 95.8% and heavy category 4.2%.
Atomic absorption determination of mercury in urine by cold steam method using mercury- hydride prefix
Authors: Moiseeva E. V. , Potapova I. A. 
Published: November 2019

Mercury is one of the most common in various industries and at the same time dangerous chemicals. It is able to be deposited in the body and have a toxic effect for a long time after the cessation of contact. Under the influence of mercury, workers can develop various intoxications, as a result of which pathological changes in the nervous, cardiovascular, endocrine, immune and reproductive systems are possible.Under production conditions, mercury enters the body, usually in the form of vapors (absorbed about 80%) and suspended particles. Inorganic forms of mercury are excreted mainly in the urine (60%). However, insufficient attention is currently being paid to the problem of determining the mercury content in urine samples. To date, in world practice there is no systematic approach to the determination of small doses of mercury in the body, as a result of which it is difficult to timely identify public health disorders. This is largely due to the lack of highly sensitive and highly effective methods of analysis, allowing routine measurements with minimal cost and high accuracy. The methods currently used are either quite expensive or have low accuracy/sensitivity.The aim of the study was to develop a method of atomic absorption determination of mercury in urine by cold steam, which would allow at minimal cost to increase the accuracy and sensitivity of mercury detection in the body.Materials and methods. Quantitative measurement of mercury in urine samples was carried out on an atomic absorption spectrometer with a mercury-hydride prefix using model solutions of different concentrations.Results. The study determined the optimal conditions for sample preparation of urine samples, set the range of concentrations for the construction of the calibration schedule, studied the effect of the matrix on the accuracy of the analysis by the “introduced-found” method. The lower limit of detection of the developed technique was 0.05 mcg/l, the upper limit–100 mcg/l (if necessary, it can be increased by additional dilution). The relative error of determination depending on the concentration varied from 3 to 15%.Conclusions. A highly sensitive, affordable and relatively inexpensive method for the determination of mercury in urine has been developed, which will allow to diagnose with high accuracy the background contents of mercury in urine, which is especially important when inspecting workers of industries associated with the use of mercury and its compounds, as well as the population living in areas close to these industries.
Composition dependence of the glass-forming ability and soft magnetic properties of Fe-rich Fe–Nb–B ternary alloys
Authors: Zhu Man , Tao Peng , Yao Lijuan , Jian Zengyun , Chang Fang'e 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThe glass formation, crystallization behavior, and soft magnetic properties of Fe80−xNbxB20 (x = 3, 6, and 9) and Fe82.5−yNbyB17.5 (y = 3.5, 5, 6, and 7) metallic glasses prepared by melt spinning were investigated. Differential scanning calorimetry analysis indicated that an increased Nb content results in increased thermal stability and glass-forming ability for both Fe80−xNbxB20 and Fe82.5−yNbyB17.5 glassy alloys. The supercooled liquid region increases from 26 to 50 K for Fe80−xNbxB20 alloys and from 32 to 48 K for Fe82.5−yNbyB17.5 alloys. Magnetic measurements reveal that saturation magnetization ranges from 65 to 137 emu g−1 for Fe80−xNbxB20 glassy alloys and varies from 91 to 121 emu g−1 for Fe82.5−yNbyB17.5 glassy alloys. The superior magnetic properties, high glass-forming ability, and low cost of raw materials make the current Fe–Nb–B ternary alloys promising for potential applications in the electronics industry.
Characterization of aluminum alloy microstructures by means of synchrotron X-ray micro-tomography – a simple toolchain for extracting quantitative 3D morphological features
Authors: Zabler Simon , Ullherr Maximilian , Schweizer Christoph , Fella Christian , Hanke Randolf 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
One fundamental topic in metallography is determining relations between microscopic arrangements of phases and defects, and macroscopic properties (such as tensile strength, effective stiffness tensor, effective conductivity, permeability) which are important for materials application. For multiphase materials such as aluminum–silicon alloys our work demonstrates how – in particular – three-dimensional geometric microstructure characteristics, such as particle sphericity, connectivity and contiguity can be measured accurately from 3D X-ray computed tomography scans. This study details a simple yet very effective imaging toolchain for measuring these quantities. By tailoring the three-dimensional morphology of the alloys’ phases through composition, cooling and thermo-mechanical treatment one can establish a multidimensional materials database. For a given function and application, such a database would allow for optimized selection of alloy and processing, e.g. using a material which is specifically designed and produced according to its properties. The extraction of meaningful stochastic parameters from 3D CT scans of metallic alloys is therefore highly important.
Indicators of the cell cycle in the thyroid gland in rats when applying infusion of 0.9% solution of NaCl, lactoprotein with sorbitol or HAES-LX 5%
Authors: Tiron O.I. , Appelhans O.L. , Gunas I.V. , Chereshniuk I.L. 
Published: November 2019

The thyroid gland is an important organ that is involved in the regulation of homeostasis and adaptation in various pathological conditions. However, the question of the study of the proliferative activity of thyroid cells by flow cytometry is still poorly understood. Purpose of study: to investigate the indices of the cell cycle and DNA fragmentation of thyroid cells in rats against the background of infusion of 0.9% NaCl solution, lactoprotein with sorbitol or HAES-LX 5%. Experimental studies were performed on 90 white male rats weighing 160-180 g. Infusion of 0.9% NaCl solution, lactoprotein with sorbitol or HAES-LX 5% was performed in the inferior vena cava after its catheterization in aseptic conditions through the femoral vein. The infusions were performed once a day for the first 7 days. Trunk catheterization and decapitation of animals (after 1, 3, 7, 14, 21, and 30 days) were performed under propofol anesthesia (60 mg/kg i/v). Within the framework of the agreement on scientific cooperation between the Research Center of National Pirogov Memorial Medical University, Vinnytsya and the Department of Histology, Cytology and Embryology of the Odessa National Medical University (from 01/01/2018), DNA content in the nuclei of thyroid cells of rats was determined by flow DNA cytometry. Cell cycle analysis was performed using the software FloMax (Partec, Germany) in full digital accordance with the mathematical model, which determined: G0G1 – the percentage of cells of the phase G0G1 to all cells of the cell cycle (DNA content = 2c); S – the percentage of the phase of DNA synthesis to all cells of the cell cycle (DNA content > 2c and < 4c); G2+M – the percentage ratio of the G2+M phase to all cells in the cell cycle (DNA = 4c). Determination of DNA fragmentation (SUB-G0G1, apoptosis) was performed by isolating the RN2 region on DNA histograms before the G0G1 peak, indicating nuclei of cells with a DNA content < 2c. The statistical processing of the obtained results was carried out in the license package “STATISTICA 6.1” using nonparametric estimation methods. The data obtained showed a virtually identical pattern of rat cell cycle and DNA fragmentation of the thyroid gland cells at all study times against the use of 0.9% NaCl solution, lactoprotein with sorbitol or HAES-LX 5%. Thyroid cells in rats are predominantly in the inactive phase of DNA synthesis (G0G1) (90.32% – 91.88%), significantly fewer cells are in the G2+M phase (7.56% – 9.17%), and there is a small percentage of cells in the S-phase (DNA synthesis) (0.52% – 0.67%) and the SUB-G0G1 interval (DNA fragmentation, apoptosis) (2.23% – 2.81%). We can state that the activity of the main part of the thyroid gland is rather low without pathological irritation.
In utero congenital chylothorax treatment with fetal thoracoamniotic shunt: Case report
Authors: Hannah D.M. , Badell M.L. , Woodham P.C. 
Published: November 2019

BACKGROUND: Fetal pleural effusions are a rare fetal anomaly that may result from congenital chylothorax. Severe cases lead to chest compression with resulting pulmonary hypoplasia and possible neonatal demise. Fetal thoracoamiontic shunt (TAS) placement may decrease the amount of pleural effusion and improve lung expansion. CASE: A 30-year-old primigravida at 29 2/7 weeks’ gestation presented with fetal bilateral pleural effusions with no identifiable genetic or structural abnormalities. TAS placement accomplished decompression of the left fetal chest. The neonate was delivered at 33 3/7 weeks and required minimal respiratory support with no apparent long term complications at discharge. CONCLUSION: This case demonstrated that fetal intervention with TAS placement can improve neonatal outcomes. Referral to an MFM specialist capable of TAS should be considered for isolated fetal bilateral pleural effusion.
KOMUNITAS TUMBUHAN BAWAH DI KAWASAN HUTAN BUKIT TAPAK, LESUNG DAN MANGU BEDUGUL BALI
Authors: Sutomo Sutomo , Darma I Dewa Putu 
Published: November 2019

Penelitian dilakukan di kawasan hutan Bk. Tapak, Lesung dan Mangu dengan metode transek. Transek dibuat secara sistematik disebelah kiri dan kanan pada lajur atau punggung bukit yang menuju arah puncak. Hasil penelitian secara umum di kawasan hutan Bedugul Bali,Cypholopus lutescens merupakan jenis tumbuhan bawah yang paling melimpah dan mempunyai peranan tertinggi dalam ekosistem komunitas tumbuhan bawah pada ketiga lokasi penlitian.