bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH ORGANIK (KELAPA MUDA, TULANG IKAN DAN LIMBAH UDANG) DI KAWASAN PANTAI GLAGAH KULONPROGO YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Yuriandala Yebi 
Published: June 2020

Pantai Glagah adalah salah satu pantai di Kulonprogo yang tidak hanya menyediakan destinasi alam yang indah, pengunjung juga dapat menikmati makanan hasil olahan laut dan minuman kelapa muda yang disajikan di puluhan warung kuliner. Dengan adanya aktifitas pariwisata tersebut, akan menimbulkan permasalahan sampah karena terakumulasinya sampah organik berupa sampah sisa makanan dan kelapa dari warung kuliner ditambah dengan belum adanya sistem pengelolaan sampah yang memadai di kawasan Pantai Glagah. Sampah organik ini jika tidak dikelola dengan baik maka akan menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan pemanfaatan sampah organik terutama sampah kelapa yang akan dimanfaatkan menjadi briket, serta sampah tulang ikan dan udang menjadi pelet pakan ikan. Pengolahan kelapa menjadi briket menggunakan metode pirolis dengan memvariasikan suhu pirolisis dan kadar perekat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis di dapat hasil nilai kalor tertinggi terdapat pada briket dengan suhu pirolisis 350°C dan konsentrasi perekat 10% sebanyak 6383,95Kal/gram. Dari keseluruhan variasi briket, kadar volatile dari keempat variasi briket melebihi standar yang ditetapkan oleh SNI 01-6235-2000 tentang briket arang kayu. Untuk pengolahan limbah tulang ikan dan udang menjadi pelet pakan ikan menggunakan perhitungan variasi formulasi dengan metode Pearson Square. Pengujian kimia menggunakan analisis proksimat dengan 3 variasi pelet. Hasil analisis kemudian disesuaikan dengan standar baku mutu pakan ikan yaitu SNI-01-4087-2006 (pakan ikan lele), SNI-01-7242-2006 (pakan ikan nila), dan SNI-7473:2009 (pakan ikan gurami). Berdasarkan hasil analisis, Pelet A memiliki kualitas paling baik diantara ketiga variasi, dengan jumlah kadar air 16,48%, kadar abu 31,66%, kadar protein 14,68%, kadar lemak 3,63%, dan serat kasar 18,61%.
MEWUJUDKAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS DARING DIPERGURUAN TINGGI PADA ERA INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Sobri Muhammad , Nursaptini Nursaptini , Novitasari Setiani 
Published: June 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan hendak mengelaborasi sejumlah pemikiran dan konsep yang meyakini pentingnya pembelajaran berbasis daring dalam rangka mewujudkan kemandirian belajar dan sebagai respon perkembangan informasi dan teknologi yang cepat pada era industri 4.0. metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan cara mengumpulkan literatur (bahan-bahan materi) yang bersumber dari buku, jurnal, dan sumber lainnya terkait dengan pembelajaran daring dan kemandirian belajar. Hasil kajian menyimpulkan bahwa model pelaksanaan pembelajaran berbasis daring terdiri atas: (1) model daring yang hanya melibatkan dosen dan mahasiswa sebagai peserta; (2) model daring yang melibatkan tiga pihak, yaitu mahasiswa, mentor, dan dosen. Pada kedua model tersebut dapat terjadi interaksi secara synchronous, yakni interaksi belajar pada waktu yang bersamaan seperti dengan menggunakan video call, telepon atau live chat. Interaksi juga dapat terlaksana dengan cara asynchronous, yakni interaksi belajar pada waktu yang tidak bersamaan melalui kegiatan pembelajaran yang telah disediakan secara elektronik dengan menggunakan forum atau message. Dengan adanya pembelajaran berbasis daring, nmahasiswa atau peserta lebih mandiri belajar dengan kata lain senantiasa tidak tergantung kepada orang lain, menetapkan tujuan belajar, mendiagno­sis kebutuhan belajar, memiliki rasa percaya diri dan tanggung jawab serta mel­akukan evaluasi diri
KORELASI ANTARA KEKUATAN OTOT LENGAN DAN KELENTUKAN TOGOK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN GULING DEPAN PADA MAHASISWA PENJASKESREK UNISMUH LUWUK BANGGAI
Authors: Salahuddin Muhammad 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1). mengetahui ada hubungan antara kekuatan otot lengan dengan kemampuan guling depan Mahasiswa Penjaskesrek Universitas Muhammadiyah Luwuk. 2). Mengetahui ada hubungan antara kelentukan togok dengan kemampuan guling depan Mahasiswa Penjaskesrek Universitas Muhammadiyah Luwuk. 3). Mengetahui ada hubungan saling ketergantungan antara kekuatan otot lengan dan kelentukan togok terhadap kemampuan guling depan Mahasiswa Penjaskesrek Universitas Muhammadiyah Luwuk. Penelitian ini terdiri dua variabel bebas dan satu variabel terikat. Populasi dan sampel adalah Mahasiswa Penjaskesrek Universitas Muhammadiyah Luwuk, dipilih secara random sampling diperoleh sampel sebanyak 37 peserta didik.Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1). Ada hubungan yang signitifkan antara kekuatan otot lengan dengan kemampuan guling depan pada siswa Mahasiswa Penjaskesrek Universitas Muhammadiyah Luwuk 2). Ada hubungan yang signitifkan antara kelentukan togok dengan kemampuan guling depan pada Mahasiswa Penjaskesrek Universitas Muhammadiyah Luwuk. Ada hubungan yang signitifkan memiliki kekuatan otot tangan dan kelentukan togok secara bersama-sama dengan kemampuan guling depan Mahasiswa Penjaskesrek Universitas Muhammadiyah Luwuk
Analysis of phlebotomy blood losses in neonates in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Agrawal Amit , Goyal Shweta 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Blood loss due to laboratory testing is greatest for the most premature neonates with very low birth weight who require many weeks of intensive support and monitoring. Objective: The purpose of this study was to find out the volume of blood withdrawn for analytical purposes in neonates. Design: Retrospective chart analysis Setting: Neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of a tertiary care teaching hospital of central India Participants: Neonates admitted to NICU over a period of three months. All medical records of recruited patients were reviewed and amount of blood withdrawn for analytical purposes was recorded. Intervention: None Main Outcome Measures: The amount of blood overdrawn per test and blood overdrawn per newborn. Results: A total of 153 neonates were admitted to the NICU during the study period. A total of 684 samples were performed, corresponding to 4.47±3.36 (range 1-17) per neonate. The mean volume of blood removed was 9.38 ml ± 8.8 ml per newborn (range 1 -51 ml). The amount of blood withdrawn was inversely proportional to the gestational age and birth weight i.e., neonates less than 32 weeks gestation and those with birth weight <1500 gm had statistically significant more phlebotomy loss (p<0.0001). The amount of blood withdrawn per test was significantly more than required by laboratory. Conclusion: The volume of blood sampled in our NICU was higher in neonates with low birth weight and lesser gestational age. The amount of blood overdrawn per test was much higher than required by laboratory.
Tuberculous Aortic Root Abscess in a child: A case report
Authors: Meena Jagdish Prasad , Jose Josmy , Juneja Monica , Mishra Devendra , Dixit Rashmi , Vyas Aniruddha 
Published: June 2020

Although tuberculous aortitis is fairly common in adults, tuberculous mycotic aneurysm of aorta is rare withinvolvement of aortic root being very uncommon. The diagnosis depends on a combination of clinical criteria,including persistent fever and bacteraemia and echocardiographic confirmation. Because of the rarity of aorticroot abscess in children, there is no consensus on a treatment strategy. We describe a 10-year-old male whopresented with fever, abdominal pain and headache, and was found to have disseminated tuberculosis and aortic root abscess with mycotic aneurysm. Due to the presence of evidence of tuberculosis elsewhere in the body (multiple tuberculomas in brain, granulomas in liver, lichen scrofulosorum over abdomen), therapy with antituberculous drugs was started to which the patient responded partially, but later died suddenly at home.
Familial Congenital Digital Clubbing - Report of Two Siblings
Authors: Das Dillip Kumar , Shukla Suprabha 
Published: June 2020

Digital clubbing can be a striking physical finding. Etiology of clubbing in most of the time is secondary to somesystemic illness. Familial clubbing is a rare occurrence and incidence or prevalence of such occurrence is notknown. We are presenting two cases (brother and sister) with digital clubbing in all the four limbs. Systemicexamination and laboratory investigation were normal. Parents were assured about the benign nature of the disease and the children were kept under regular follow up.
Peak expiratory flow rate nomogram in relation to anthropometric determinants of South Indian school children
Authors: Abraham Binu , Baburaj Stephenson , Patil Rahul Bhimrao , Mohandas M K , Ruhman Shibily , Raj Sunil 
Published: June 2020

Background: The predictive normal value of peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR), used in monitoring of healthy and asthmatic children, is correlated with height, but it may vary with other anthropometric measurements and ethnic differences. Purpose: To study the correlation of PEFR with age, sex, body mass index (BMI), chest circumference (CC), and MUAC and to formulate PEFR nomograms in relation to these anthropometric variables in a rural school going children of age group 6-12 years in southern India. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 2000 children consist of 993 boys and 1007 girls who fulfilled the selection criteria from eight randomly selected government schools from a rural area. PEFR was measured age wise using Mini-Wright peak flow meter and the highest among the three values was taken. PEFR nomograms were formulated, and its correlation with BMI, height, weight, CC, and MUAC were estimated using linear regression analysis. Results: PEFR has strong (p < 0.001) positive correlation with age, height, weight, MUAC, and CC, but it has poor correlation with BMI (p = 0.985) which showed flat regression line with narrow 95% confidence limits. Conclusion: In this study, PEFR has nonsignificant correlation with BMI but has strong positive correlation with other anthropometric measurements. This underlines the need of a local reference nomogram as anthropometric measurements affect the PEFR reference values.
Lung functions in children with Type 1 diabetes mellitus: A cross sectional study
Authors: Somashekhar A R , Nagarajan S A , - Saketh , Mallikarjuna H B , Kumar B M Sunil 
Published: June 2020

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder precipitating micro and macro vascular complications and peripheral vascular diseases. Normal lung mechanism and gas exchange are influenced by integrity of pulmonary connective tissues and microvasculature. Abnormality in either of these two structural components of lung leads to variations in lung functions. Objective: This study was conducted to document lung function patterns by spirometry in patients with Type 1 DM. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Bangalore, India. Patients in the age group of 1-18 years diagnosed with Type 1 DM between December 2009, and January 2011 were included. Data regarding respiratory symptoms, age, height and weight of each patient with Type 1 DM was collected. The children were trained to use spirometers. Multiple readings of forced expiratory volume in one second and forced vital capacity were obtained until consistent, and the best reading was recorded and analyzed for any association. Results: A total of 51 children with Type 1 DM were studied, of whom 24 children were males, with a mean age of 14.06 ± 3.25 years, the minimum age being 5 years and a maximum being 18 years. 25 children (49%) with Type 1 DM were found to have pulmonary dysfunction, of which 19 children (76%) had restrictive lung pattern, and six children (24%) had obstructive pattern. Conclusion: Spirometry evaluation showed that restrictive lung pattern was very common in children with Type 1 DM, and there is scope for further study.
Effect of counseling on breast feeding practices
Authors: Rai Preeti Lata , Sharma Neetu , Gaur Ajay , Shingwekar A G 
Published: June 2020

Background: National Family Health Survey-3 data show that the initiation of breastfeeding within 1 h is only24.5%, whereas the exclusive breastfeeding rates in children <6 month is only 46.4%. Objective: The present study was planned to assess the effect of counseling on breast feeding practices, especially early initiation and sustained exclusive breast feeding (EBF). Method: Cases were pregnant mothers attending antenatal clinic of Kamla Raja Hospital (KRH) (n = 154). Control group comprises of mothers who delivered at government maternity hospital other than KRH (n = 140). The cases were enrolled using structured proforma with written consent. All mothers in case group were counseled antenataly for advantages of early initiation of breastfeeding and helped to initiate breast feeding immediately after birth and again counseled at discharge, on follow-up at the end of 1st month and 3rd month for EBF. The effect was evaluated at end of 1st, 3rd and 6th month in terms of breast feeding practices. Counseling skills used were according to infant and young child feeding practice guidelines. At the end of 3rd month, group and individual counseling was done in case group. In control group, the breast feeding practices were recorded at 1, 3 and 6 month after delivery without any counseling. Results: There was significant increase in early initiation and EBF since birth in case group than in control group with odds ratio of 26. On follow-up at the end of 1st month, 83% (p = 0.001) mothers were practicing EBF in case group, which increased to 86% (p = 0.01) and to 97% (p = 0.006) at the end of 3rd and 6th month, respectively. Effect of counseling in case group for EBF was more in primiparous (78%, 81%, 91%) than in multiparous (48%, 55%, 61%) (p = 0.001, 0.006 and 0.0004 at end of 1st, 3rd and 6th month respectively). On comparing group and individual counseling given at end of 3rd month, the effect evident at 6th month shows, respectively; group counseling was more effective (99%) than individual counseling (95%, p = 0.002). Conclusion: Counseling before delivery and at regular intervals was of utmost importance for early initiation and sustained exclusive breastfeeding. This influenced primiparous mothers more. Group counseling had more impact than individual counseling.
Progressive cavitating leukoencephalopathy: Case report of a rare childhood onset neurodegenerative disease
Authors: Kekatpure Minal V , Karthik G A , Bhat Venkatraman 
Published: June 2020

The leukoencephalopathies with cystic changes form a distinct subtype of childhood onset neurodegenerativedisorders. This group has heterogeneous etiological differentials that primarily include mitochondrial disorders, some leukodystrophies and central nervous system infections. We report this case of a 17-month old girl who presented with seizures, episodic encephalopathy, elevated blood lactate level and lactate peak on magnetic resonance spectroscopy, a typical imaging picture noted on cranial magnetic resonance imaging and absence of deletions or duplications of mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid. Progressive cavitating leukoencephalopathy (PCL) is a recently described entity with only a few cases reported so far. We report the first case of PCL from India. Accurate diagnosis can be made, not only, by the presence of typical clinicoradiological findings of PCL, but also by the awareness of, and, ruling out of, the various other differential diagnoses that are discussed in detail below.
Hirayama Disease – A case report
Authors: Sharma Bharat B , Sharma Shashi , Sharma Sandeep , Oberoi Nitin , KSV Abhinetri 
Published: June 2020

Hirayama Disease is a non-progressive juvenile spinal muscular atrophy of the distal upper limb. The flexionmovement results in cervical myelopathy which affects the dorsal aspect of the cervical cord. It is a benign motor neuron disorder and its initial course is progressive which subsequently becomes stationary. These findings are quite sensitive to magnetic resonance imaging in flexion position which sometimes may be missed in neutral position. We hereby report a case an adolescent boy who presented with asymmetrical weakness of both hands and his magnetic resonance imaging in flexion revealed changes suggestive of Hirayama disease.
Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome as sequelae of typhoid encephalitis?
Authors: Agarwal Sheetal , Yadav Dinesh Kumar , Beniwal Mukesh Kumar , Singh Archana 
Published: June 2020

Dyke-Davidoff-Masson syndrome (DDMS) is characterized by cerebral hemiatrophy with homolateral hypertrophy of the skull and sinuses in association with contralateral hemiplegia, seizures, mental retardation, difficulty, and impairment of speech development. Among the various complications of typhoid fever, neuropsychiatric manifestations constitute a major portion. However, DDMS post typhoid encephalitis has not been reported in the literature. We report a case of DDMS in an 8-year-old boy who presented with multiple seizures, impaired speech, behavioral changes, and mental retardation following typhoid encephalitis.
Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis: Early presentation with hyperbilirubinemia
Authors: Mishra Rajeeva , Maji Prabir 
Published: June 2020

Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis commonly presents with non-bilious progressive vomiting usually after a feed. The vomiting usually starts after third week with a range of symptoms onset from first week to fifth month of life. Less commonly it is associated with hyperbilirubinemia (unconjugated > conjugated) which subsides after surgical correction. We report a case of Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis who presented early in fifth day of life with repeated vomiting after each feed and unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia. Ultrasonography revealed Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis without any evidence of other cause of jaundice. Patient was treated conservatively, prepared for surgery, surgical correction done with Ramstedt’s Pyloromyotomy following that vomiting and jaundice both subsided. Early presentation of HPS may suggest congenital etiology and association of unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia should alert clinician for future Gilbert Syndrome.
Secondary infection in immuno-competent children with dengue: Case series
Authors: Pandey Mukul , Mittal Hema 
Published: June 2020

The occurrence of bacterial superinfection, or coinfection, in patients with dengue, has been previously reported,but the available information comes from anecdotic reports. We report clinical and pathological data of immunocompetent children diagnosed with dengue and had evidence of concurrent bacterial infections.
Langerhans’ cell histiocytosis (histiocytosis X): A rare and diverse group of disorder in children
Authors: Sonawane Vijay B , Prajapati Snehal , Kotrashetti V 
Published: June 2020

Langerhans cell histiocytosis is a rare disorder of unknown etiology with proliferation of Langerhans’ cells which may infiltrate a single or multiple organs. We report a case of 5-year-old child presented with skin lesions since the age of 4 months and fever for 10 days where skin biopsy revealed histiocytosis.
Type I Takayasu’s arteritis: An unusual presentation in young female child
Authors: Sharma B B , Sharma Shashi , Sharma Sandeep , Atwal Swapndeep Singh , Sharma Shweta 
Published: June 2020

Takayasu’s arteritis is a rare type of vasculitis of unknown origin in which aorta and its branches are affected.Aortoarteritis causes narrowing of vessel lumen due to inflammatory changes in the vessel wall which in turn leads to thrombus formation, occlusion, or both. However, very rarely these may present exclusively with facial palsy at the time of onset. We present such a rare case of young female child who reported to the outpatient department with unusual findings of facial palsy followed by stroke and was diagnosed as Type I Takayasu’s arteritis on the basis of various investigations. Magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance angiography play a significant role in making the diagnosis.
Juvenile recurrent parotitis: Report of two cases
Authors: Sawant Sangeeta Priyadarshi 
Published: June 2020

Juvenile recurrent parotitis is a recurrent, nonobstructive, and nonsuppurative inflammatory condition of theparotid gland of uncertain etiology in young children. It is characterized by multiple episodes of unilateral orbilateral parotid inflammation over a period of years. Two cases of juvenile recurrent parotitis in a 3-year-oldgirl and a 6-year-old boy are reported. Both presented with multiple episodes of the parotid gland swelling.Investigations for infective etiology, an autoimmune disorder, Sjogren’s syndrome, and immunodeficiency werenegative. Diagnosis was established clinically and confirmed by ultrasound. They were managed symptomatically and recovered in 6-7 days. The parents were counseled about the benign nature of the condition and its resolution by puberty.
Incidental finding of cleidocranial dysplasia in an adolescent with head trauma
Authors: Sandhu Gurpreet Singh , Lakhkar B N , Nagrale H R 
Published: June 2020

Cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD) is a rare autosomal dominant skeletal disease. It is characterized by partial or complete absence of clavicles, late closure of fontanels, presence of open skull sutures and multiple wormian bones and various craniofacial and dental abnormalities. The majority of craniofacial abnormalities become obvious during adolescence. Early diagnosis with preventive measures for various associated complications helps improve the quality-of-life of the patient. We hereby report an incidental finding of CCD in a 16-year-old young adolescent male with blunt head trauma and review the clinical and radiological features and associated orthopedic, dental and ENT complications of this rare disorder.
Addressing the public health challenge of birth defects in India
Authors: Khurmi Manpreet Singh , Gupta Medhavi , Chaudhari Gaurav 
Published: June 2020

Birth defects consisted of a group of diverse clinical conditions categorized on the basis of a congenital presentation and a partly or wholly genetic etiology. Although individually rare, birth defects affect 2-3% of all births in India. As India has the largest global annual births, in absolute numbers, India may harbor the largest number of affected children worldwide. There is a need of strategic research and interventions to bring down the rate of birth defects and associated economic burden and also a need to actively screen and identifythem at early stage so necessary intervention (medical or surgical) could be initiated so as to reduce lifelong disability as a result of such defects. The recent child health screening and early intervention service initiative by the Government of India, the Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram under the National Health Mission is the first attempt in the direction toward providing services for some of the more prevalent birth defects and has the potential to alleviate suffering of affected children especially from rural areas. The data collected from this program could help policy makers to allocate sufficient funds aimed at treatment of birth defects and also develop behavior change communication strategies for prevention of the same.