bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efecto de <i>Trichoderma</i> spp., <i>Paecilomyces lilacinus</i> y la inyección de nematicida en el pseudotallo en el combate de <i>Radopholus similis</i> y la producción de banano
Authors: Vargas Randall , Wang Amy , Obregón Miguel , Araya Mario 
Published: October 2020

Se evaluó el efecto de las cepas PB17 y B23 de Trichoderma spp., de la cepa UNA de Paecilomyces lilacinus y de la inyección de oxamil 24 SL en el pseudotallo, sobre el combate de nematodos y la producción de banano (Musa AAA). Se seleccionó una plantación comercial infestada con nematodos y sembrada con el cultivar Grande Naine. Se usó un diseño de bloques completos al azar con 6 repeticiones. De cada cepa se realizaron aplicaciones mensuales a 1 * 109 ufc.ml-1 durante 20 meses. El nematicida químico se aplicó sobre la superficie del suelo cada 4 meses y la inyección de oxamil 24SL en el pseudotallo se realizó cada 3 meses. Muestras de raíces se tomaron cada mes en cada repetición para análisis de nematodos. No se redujeron las poblaciones de nematodos en las plantas tratadas con la cepa UNA de P. lilacinus ni con las cepas PB17 y B23 de Trichoderma spp. Sin embargo, las plantas tratadas con estas cepas mostraron mayor peso del racimo (p=0,0375) y circunferencia (p=0,0402) de la planta madre, respecto a las plantas sin esa aplicación. Las plantas inyectadas con oxamil y las tratadas con la rotación de nematicidas sobre la superficie del suelo mostraron un mayor porcentaje de raíz funcional (p<0,0241) y redujeron (p<0,0001) el número de nematodos totales en 43 y 41% respectivamente, respecto al testigo. Las plantas inyectadas con oxamil aumentaron en 3,2 kg el peso del racimo (p=0,0006), mostraron mayor (p<0,0478) número de manos, calibración, longitud del fruto y circunferencia de la madre respecto a las plantas sin aplicación. No se encontraron diferencias en las variables de producción evaluadas al comparar la rotación de nematicidas sobre la superficie del suelo con la inyección de oxamil en el pseudotallo.
Feasibility study on utilisation of clay–waste tyre rubber mix as construction material
Authors: Yadav Jitendra Singh 
Published: October 2020

This paper assesses the possibility of utilisation of clay–waste tyre rubber mixes as construction materials for geotechnical structures. Rubber granulates (Rg) and rubber fibres (Rf) were blended with 2.5, 5, 7.5 and 10% clay content. The various combinations of clay–rubber granulates (CRg) and clay–rubber fibres (CRf) were subjected to the sequence of compaction, strength, consolidation and swelling pressure tests. A linear decrementing trend of compaction parameters was observed with an increase in Rg and Rf contents. An insignificant rise in unconfined compressive strength (UCS) and splitting tensile strength (STS) of clay was observed with the addition of Rg and Rf up to 5 and 2.5%, respectively. Higher inclusions had reduced the UCS and STS of clay. However, a continual increase in failure strain was observed with an increase in Rg and Rf contents. The compression index of CRg and CRf mixtures was found to increase with the increase of Rg and Rf contents. A continuous decrease in the soaked California bearing ratio and swelling pressure (σs) of CRg and CRf mixtures was observed with the increase in Rg and Rf contents. In view of code requirements, the pre-requisite treatment of CRg and CRf mixtures should be carried out before field applications.
State Senior Games Participant Motivation
Authors: Shawver Sandra Kay 
Published: October 2020

Sport provides many benefits to all who participate, from being socially mobile, to challenging one’s physical abilities. It offers opportunities for individual improvement in quality of life, self-confidence, and socialization. The National Senior Games Association (NSGA) exists to assist seniors (50+) in achieving a greater quality of life through activity and positive lifestyle opportunities. As interest in the area of sport motivation for senior adults continues to expand, there is still little information specific to the National Senior Games participants. This research contributes to the sport management literature by providing the basis of generalized information about NSGA participant demographic backgrounds and how they are motivated to participate in the individual state games held each year. Gaining pertinent information concerning the motivations of senior games participants, this study sought to identify specific motivation levels based on gender and the state of participation that may assist local and state organizations in the development and growth of similar events. Using the Sport Motivation Scale-6, demographic, and psychographic information results indicated that participants in different states are motivated differently and that participation is more personally important to women. Both genders were involved for the opportunity to challenge their abilities, improve or maintain their current health, and have a social connection to others.

Keywords: Senior Sports, National Senior Games, Older Adults, Motivation
Models of transition to adulthood of different Russian generations
Authors: Mitrofanova Ekaterina 
Published: October 2020

This paper is devoted to the analysis of the starting events marking the transition to adulthood, such as completion of education (vocational and higher), first employment, first separation from parents, first partnership, first marriage, and first childbirth.
The dataset of the research is the Russian part of the Generations and Gender Survey (GGS). We prepared a harmonised dataset of the three waves (2004, 2007, and 2011), which included 5,451 respondents born between 1930 and 1986. We used two complementary approaches to study the transition to adulthood: the analysis of the starting sociodemographic events separately and the analysis of all of them as a part of one process. We depicted the results of the analysis on a demographic Lexis grid, which allowed us to observe the influence of the historical and institutional context on people’s behaviour.
The research revealed three models of transition to adulthood in Russia: “Soviet” (generations of 1940-49, 1950-59, and 1960-69), “Transitional” (generations of 1930-39 and 1970-79), and “Post-Soviet” (the generation of 1980-86). Our classification is similar to the idea of the convergence of the patterns of the starting events’ occurrence which assumes a change from the “traditional” model (“early, contracted and simple”) to the “modern” model (“late, protracted and complex”). The similarity of the changes in Russian and European models confirms the stadiality of the modernisation process. The study also confirms the assumption of the Life Course Approach about the individualisation of the life course.
Family traditionalism and age-specific nuptiality patterns: what does the example of Karachay-Cherkessia point to?
Authors: Kazenin Konstantin 
Published: October 2020

The paper deals with the relation between traditional family norms and women’s age at first marriage. The study is based on data from Karachay-Cherkessia, a republic of the North Caucasus (Russia), and uses results of a survey among women of reproductive ages conducted there in 2018. It has been demonstrated that traditional family norms, including those empowering elder generations and limiting women’s social role to housework and bringing up children, are rather strong in that region. It is currently assumed that these norms generally correlate with women’s younger age at first marriage. However, our analysis of the data from Karachay-Cherkessia, which used proportional hazard models and logistic regressions, does not fit this assumption. Specifically, it turns out that precisely that ethnic group of Karachay-Cherkessia which shows a higher concentration of traditional family norms also demonstrates a statistically significant tendency towards women’s older age at first marriage. Thus the relation between traditional family norms and the timing of marriage appears to vary more across different societies than is supposed. The consequences of this result for the study of demographic transformations taking place in different countries and regions together with the breakdown of traditional family norms are discussed.
Road traffic mortality in Russia: definitions, trends and perspectives
Authors: Pyankova Anastasiya , Fattakhov Timur 
Published: October 2020

In 2016, the crude death rate from road traffic accidents in Russia decreased, according to police data, to a level not observed since 1971, after which it continued to decline. The positive trends apparently served as the basis for the optimistic goals laid down in the Road Safety Strategy for 2018-2024.
Based on police data, vital statistics on mortality and international databases on mortality and road safety, the authors try to answer these questions: Are the goals set achievable within the specified timeframe, and how consistent are they with European trends in road traffic mortality, as well as with Russia's present differentiation of road traffic mortality by space, age and category of road users?
The study showed that the deadlines for achieving targets in the Road Safety Strategy are very tight. Today, only large and medium-sized cities have the potential to implement a new Road Safety Strategy in which the crude death rate should not exceed 1.5-2 deaths per 100 thousand people by 2024, whereas in small cities and rural settlements - 2.5-3 deaths per 100 thousand people. For many years, the main risk groups have been drivers and passengers aged 15-44 and pedestrians over 60 years old, who do not appear in the Road Safety Strategy as priority categories.
In addition, the article shows that in order to eliminate the existing discrepancies between the numbers of deaths published by the two official reporting systems (the police and Rosstat), the very first step might be for Rosstat to stop calculating the number of road traffic deaths based on the current version of the abridged classification of causes of death and transition to one of the two international approaches for aggregating three-digit codes of causes of death used by the WHO.
Smoking as a factor of reduced life expectancy in Russia
Authors: Kuznetsova Polina 
Published: October 2020

Smoking is an important factor of preventable mortality in Russia. According to the author’s calculations, based on international estimates of the relative risks of mortality for smokers and Russian data on smoking prevalence, self-assessment of health and mortality by causes of death, in 2017 the life expectancy of smokers was 5.2-5.3 years lower than that of non-smokers, while healthy life expectancy was 2.6-3.2 years lower.
Since 2005, smoking-related standardized mortality rates have been steadily declining, generally repeating the changes in mortality from all causes in Russia during this period. However, the aggregated data conceal significant gender differences – the main decrease in smoking-related mortality was observed among men. The smoking epidemic among men started earlier and is now at a more mature stage (decline) than among women (stagnation or even growth for some groups).
From 2004 to 2017, the life expectancy of women smokers increased significantly more (by more than a year and a half) than for non-smokers, although for men such a trend is not observed. The decomposition of differences in life expectancy between smokers and non-smokers shows that the advantage in life expectancy of non-smoking women mainly decreased in the age range from 50 to 69 years, mainly as a result of changes in mortality from cardiovascular diseases. For men, a similar reduction of the advantage in life expectancy of non-smokers compared to smokers occurred at younger ages, from 40 to 64 years. At older ages, non-smokers compensate for their lag in the increase of life expectancy; however, since for women this trend is observed later and on a smaller scale, life expectancy of women smokers in the study period grows faster.
Investigating the Susceptibility of Seyyed Mostafa Hosseini Tabataba’i from Sunnis
Authors: Fam Hossein Mohammadi , Harikandee Hadi Razaghi 
Published: October 2020

Seyyed Mostafa Hosseini Tabataba’i was born in 1935. His website is http://www.mostafatabatabaie.net/ where he publishes his works. He is considered as one of the Shiite Qur’anists (The Qur'anists are those who radically deny the hadith). In addition, he criticizes some Shiite principles which show that he is influenced by Salafism and Wahhabism. He does not consider the resort to the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) and pilgrimage of them to be correct. He believes that some Shiite festivals and occasions such as the birth and martyrdom of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS) are made by the people. He considers only ‘Eid al-Fiṭr and ‘Eid al-Aḍḥāas ‘Eid al-Islam. He acts upon Sunni jurisprudence. And some of his books have been published in Saudi Arabia, and some websites belonging to Saudi Arabia and Sunnis publish his works electronically. All of the above shows the susceptibility of Mostafa Hosseini Tabataba’i by Salafism and Wahhabism.
INTERPRETASI HADIST TENTANG PERANAN WANITA DALAM DINAMIKA SOSIAL
Authors: Udin Ms 
Published: October 2020

Today, Indonesia is experiencing a crisis in a number of fields. In addition to experiencing the economic crisis, Indonesia is also being hit by a moral, mental and spiritual crisis. Most of the objects which at the same time cause the crisis are women. Starting from pornography cases, showing off bodies, erotic dances, and many more being the main target and the bait is women. Women can be used as resources to improve society. Women can also be a means to destroy and destroy society.Throughout history, women have struggled to get their rights. However, now they are back in colonialism, namely in the form of modernoccupation. Women consider themselves independent when they can show off their beautiful bodies to be enjoyed by masculine men. Women now have forgotten the nature of themselves, they tend to accentuate their facial beauty and beauty without noticing the beauty of their character.
Analisis Penerapan Pembiayaan Murabahah Pada Fatwa No. 84/DSN-MUI/XII/2012 Bank Muamalat Kantor Cabang Darmo Surabaya
Authors: Sari Diah Putri Pravita , Herianingrum Sri 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the theoretical and practical application of murabahah about how the application by the Muamalat Bank branches of Darmo Surabaya.Methods of research of This study used a qualitative approach with the case study methods and descriptive analyzes. Then the researchers took the data in PT Bank Muamalat with some informants to be interviewed in depth, observed, and the data validated by triangulation methode.These results indicate that the implementation of the bank Muamalat Murabahahdarmo Surabaya branch office in according with the contained in the fatwa of murabahah which stated selling price to the buyer, then the flow of murabahah transaction can not be implemented in accordance with the provisions contained in fatwa because the field of business in Indonesia is still limited, it is not appropriate , next is the method in recognizing income / margin in the murabahah using the annuity method so that implementation of Muamalat bank financing is suitable with the fatwa number 84.
Pengaruh Harga Paket Umroh, Tingkat Inflasi, dan Kurs Rupiah Pada Dollar Terhadap Permintaan Jasa Umroh di Surabaya Periode 2011-2013
Authors: Abadiyah Masruhatul , Herianingrum Sri 
Published: October 2020

There is an interesting phenomena recently that the demand of umroh serviceincreases significantly. This increase is caused by the waiting list for Hajj departure which has to wait for a few years later to take place. This makes the society to take an alternative umroh first which doesn't have to wait for too long.This research aims to find out the effect of umroh package price, inflation rate and rupiah exchange for dollar towards Surabaya umroh service demand during 2011-2013 period. This research uses quantitative approach method and multiple linear regression analysis.The result shows that the umroh packageprice, inflation rate, and rupiah exchange for dollar variables simultaneously do not have significant effect towards Surabaya umroh service demand during 2011-2013 period. For addition, simultaneously the umroh package price, inflation rate, and exchange rate variables give negative effect towards Surabaya umroh service demand during 2011-2013 period.Umroh service bureaus especially those which reside in Surabaya need to maintain and improve their performances well in order to provide satisfaction and loyalty of the jamaah to increase the demand of umroh service.
Pengaruh Current Ratio (CR) dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) Terhadap Return Saham Syariah (Studi Pada Perusahaan Pertambangan Yang Terdaftar Dalam Jakarta Islamic Index Periode 2008-2012)
Authors: Daruyudhasena Gian , Herlambang Leo 
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this research is to investigate the significant effect of the variables current ration and net profit margin partially and simultaneously to the return of sharia stock on mining companies that were listed on Jakarta Islamic Index period 2008-2012). The approach that is used is multiple regression analysis technique with two variables current ratio and net profit margin as exogenous variable and return of stock as endogenous variable. The companies that are used for this research are Adaro Energy Tbk, Aneka Tambang Tbk,Borneo Lumbung Energi & Metal Tbk, Bumi Resource Tbk, Elnusa Tbk, Energi Mega Persada Tbk, Harum Energy Tbk, Vale Indonesia Tbk, Indo Tambangraya Megah Tbk, Tambang Batubara Bukit Asam Tbk, Timah Tbk. The data that is used is a secondary data. All data are gathered from the annual financial report of the period 2008-2012.The result is current ratio and net profit margin are insignificant neither partially nor simultaneously to the return of stock.
Pengaruh Kualitas Sumber Daya Insani Terhadap Etos Kerja Islam Karyawan Baitul Maal Hidayatullah Cabang Surabaya
Authors: Fauziyaturrahmah Fauziyaturrahmah , Fauzi Qudsi 
Published: October 2020

Basically the quality of human resources that owned by BMH employees branch of Surabaya is different. Islamic working environment would be a little more influence their motives in the work so that in the end the result is within their Islamic work ethic with Islamic values will be shown. This study aims to determine the effect of the quality of their human resources employees of Baitul Maal Hidayatullah branch of Surabayaagainst the Islamic work ethic.Is Islamic work ethic assessment results are influenced by the quality of human resources in the work.In carrying out this study the authors used a quantitative approach with a simple linear regression analysis model. The samples in this study were all employees of Baitul Maal Hidayatullah branch of Surabaya obtained saturation sampling method. Under this method obtained 42 employees. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires human resource quality and work ethic of Islam to employees. The results of this study indicate that the quality of human resources affect the work ethic of employees Baitul Maal Hidayatullah Islamic Branch of Surabaya.
Pengaruh Kurs Rupiah Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham (Studi Pada Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia Periode 2011-2013)
Authors: Saputra Imam Dwi , Herlambang Leo 
Published: October 2020

Sensitivity of stock market is appeared when the domestic currency exchange rate fluctuations happened. Uncontrolled currency fluctuations will affect the performance of capital market entities which have an impact on stock price movement. This thesis is to determine the effect of exchange rate on ISSI stock price index in the 2011-2013 periods.This thesis uses a quantitative approach to analyze secondary data whichrepresented by exchange rate and ISSI stock price index. Those values are monthly data over the period 2011-2013. This thesis also uses a significance level of 5%.The regression result in this thesis indicates that the exchange rate variable has a significant effect partially on ISSI stock price index in the 2011-2013 periods.
Analisis Keoptimalan Fungsi Baitul Maal Pada Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Islam (Studi Kasus Pada BMT Nurul Jannah di Gresik dan BMT Muda di Surabaya)
Authors: Azizah Rana Ayu , Suprayogi Noven 
Published: October 2020

Basically Baitul Maal wa tamwil (BMT) have to run optimally both their business functions (Baitul tamwil) and social functions (Baitul Maal). Optimal can be seen from how the organization runs their operations effectively and efficiently. The aim of this research was to determine what causes of less-optimal from the social functions (Baitul Maal) on BMT.This research used qualitative approach and case study method with explanatory study. The informants in this research were managers and administrators of BMT. Based on that method, the selected informants were executive manager of BMT, menager of Baitul Maal, and management of BMT. Data collected by interviews with informants using validation method of sources and data triangulation.The results of this research indicate that their motivation cause disoptimal Baitul Maal function at Islamic microfinance institutions (case study at BMT Nurul Jannah Gresik and BMT Muda Surabaya).
Implementasi Nilai Tabligh Pada Tenaga Pengajar Dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Mojokerto
Authors: Amalia Iffa , Herianingrum Sri 
Published: October 2020

Islam teaches every human being which have been blessed by Allah SWT with various advantages to be thankful for what they have by utilizing his/her ability through dig and developing his/her potential in a good way, so that it can be meaningful for him/herself as well as to other people. The teachers at school, which has been trusted by other parties to constantly, transfers his/her knowledge and conduct their pupil according to the characteristics of Rasulullah SAW so that they’re able to reach success in that school, and of the characteristic is tabligh. The outcome of this research is, teachers have implemented tabligh on the teaching –learning process communicatively, it was proofed by the fulfillment of 5 indicators which are; communication, model, education, wisdom and firmness which caused the escalation of student’s morality until today. The teachers which have implemented tabligh are able to create a pleasant and conducive class with Islamic ethics. The implementation of tabligh is able to create excellent and high quality human resources.The excellent and high quality human resources will be able to build his/her economiccondition as well as build the nation’s.
Perilaku Bisnis Muslimah : Muslimah Berkeluarga Anggota IWAPI di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Permatasari Sesha Ayu , Nafik HR Muhammad 
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this research is to know whether the business behavior of a Muslim family of IWAPI members in Surabaya in accordance with the teachings of Islam. This study used a qualitative approach explanatory case studies. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, interviews, participant observation and documentation.In this study, the behavior of the Muslim business in terms of aspects of motivation, commitment to family, barriers experienced, responsibilities and activities as well as adopting a business strategy which includes four properties of the Prophet namely: Siddiq, Trustworthy, Fatonah, Sermons. Results of this study are doing business is not forbidden in Islam as long as it does not ignore the views of the main task of a Muslim as a housewife. Business motivation ofhousewives is gain a flexible time management so as to enable a balance between the obligations of housewives and business. Thus a Muslim is able to prove that a Muslim could succeed as a wife, IWAPI members and businesswomen.