bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Undernutrition and associated common comorbidities among 6 -59 months old children
Authors: Rehan Abu , Kishore Surekha , Singh Mahendra , Bahurupi Yogesh , Aggarwal Pradeep , Jain Bhavna 
Published: September 2020

Background: Undernutrition has long been a major public health concern in developing country like India as a leading cause of child morbidity and mortality. Aim & Objectives: To assess undernutrition in under five children and various associated factors affecting it. Methods and Material: A community based cross sectional study was conducted among 400 under five children in Rishikesh. Results: The prevalence of underweight was 37.3%, stunting was 43.3% and wasting was 24.5% respectively. Common morbidity emerged as significant predictors of under nutrition. Conclusion: The burden of common morbidities and prevalence of malnutrition among under-five children in this community is very high.
Influence of Heating on Antinutritional Factors on Maize and Rice Cereals
Authors: Usman, A.,  , Yaradua A. I.  , Nasir A.  , Matazu K. I.  , Abdullahi AS  , Matazu N. U.  , Salisu A.  , Barde, M. I.  , Koko SA  , Musa, A  , Umar, R. A.  
Published: September 2020

Antinutritional factors are secondary metabolites synthesized in plants, which tend to antagonize nutrition either by causing toxicity or secondary nutritional deficiency of some important nutrients necessary for animal nutrition. Effect of heating regimes on the antinutritional contents of two varieties of rice and maize was determined; boiled for 30, 60, 90 and 120 minutes. The samples were sun-dried and levels of the antinutrients were determined using reported procedures. Rice (foreign): phytate – 8.92 ± 1.24, Oxalate – 3.15 ± 0.45, Tannins – 4.44 ± 0.89, For rice (Local): Phytate – 6.03 ± 1.07, Oxalate – 2.05 ± 0.26, Tannins – 2.49 ± 0.36, Maize (White): Phytate – 7.23 ± 0.26, Oxalate – 6.45 ± 1.13, Tannins – 4.66 ± 0.17 and Maize (Red): Phytate – 6.90 ± 0.71, Oxalate – 4.05 ± 0.45 and Tannins–8.58±0.13. Heating for 120 minutes decreases the levels of antinutrients to; Rice (Foreign): Phyate – 5.59. ± 0.16, Oxalate – 1.36 ± 0.19, Tannins – 1.57 ± 0.13, Rice (Local): Phytate – 0.29 ± 0.07, Oxalate – 0.33 ± 0.09, Tannins – 0.52 ± 0.31, Maize (White): Phyate – 3.00 ± 0.08, Oxalate – 1.37 ± 0.31, Tannins – 1.92 ± 0.09 and Maize (red): Phytate – 3.01 ± 0.08, Oxalate – 1.27 ± 0.60 and Tannins 3.19 ± 0.23. The data were analyzed by analysis of variance using SPSS 20. For the analysis, there was significant difference (P˂0.05) between rice and maize cereals, but no significant difference (P˂0.05) between both the cultivars of rice and maize. Similarly, there was significant difference (P˂0.05) in the effect of heating on the two cereals, but no significant difference (P˂0.05) in the effect of heat between the red and white maize as well as local and foreign rice. The results showed that decrease in the levels of antinutritional contents is proportional to the heating time in rice and maize samples.
Seroprevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Hepatitis B Virus Infection among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care in Azare, Bauchi State, Nigeria
Authors: Umar H, A.  , Aisha, H.Z.  , Hussaini, I.H.  , Aliyu, M.S.  
Published: September 2020

Hepatitis B virus is known to thrive in peripheral mononuclear cells, tissues of pancreas, spleen, kidney, skin, fluids such as saliva, semen, sweat, breast milk, tears, urine as well as vaginal secretion. This study was carried out to determine the seroprevalence of Hepatitis B virus infection and associated risk factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care in General Hospital Azare, Bauchi State. In this study, 100 consenting pregnant women were recruited and their blood samples were screened for HBs Ag using Rapid Test Strip. A structured questionnaire was used to obtain information about the socio-demographic and risk factors of the study population. Data obtained were subjected to Chi-square test using statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 20 to determine the association between risk factors and Hepatitis B virus infection. The result showed that the overall seroprevalence of Hepatitis B virus infection among pregnant women attending General Hospital, Azare, was 6(6.0%). Highest seroprevalence of HBsAg (16.7%) was observed among pregnant women within the age group of 36-40 years so also unemployed pregnant women (6.8%) had the highest seroprevalence of HBs Ag. Previous history of blood transfusion, previous history surgery, use of contraceptives, sharing of sharp objects and sharing of tooth brush were found to be the risk factors associated with pregnant women in Azare. The differences observed in the seroprevalence of HBs Ag with different demographic and risk factors were not significant (P>0.005), with the exception of age (p = 0.03). Pregnant women and the general public should be enlightened on the risk factors associated with hepatitis B virus infection.
MINAT BELAJAR (Tinjauan Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam)
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin 
Published: September 2020

Minat belajar siswa bukan hanya dipengaruhi dari dalam diri siswa, akan tetapi dipengaruhi pula oleh guru. Peranan guru dalam pendidikan dan pembelajaran merupakan sentral dalam upaya peningkatan minat, kemampuan, dan prestasi siswa. Oleh karena itu, guru sebagai motivator dalam proses pembelajaran harusberusaha meningkatkan kualitasnya, karena berhasil atau tidaknya proses pembelajaran sangat tergantung pada kemampuan dan keprofesionalan guru. Gambaran minat belajar siswa dalam proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam yakni adanya keinginan, harapan maupun target-target yang hendak dicapai oleh siswa, sehingga muncul minat yang kuat untuk melakukan sesuatu, termasuk dalam melakukan aktivitas pembelajaran PAI. Dengan demikian upaya dan peran guru dalam mempengaruhi minat belajar siswa diantaranya, guru melakukan pengelolaan kelas dengan baik, membuka dan menutup pembelajaran dengan benar dan efektif, menerapkan metode belajar yang bervariasi, serta penggunaan media belajar dengan tepat.
KAIDAH TAFSIR PADA MASA NABI DAN SAHABAT
Authors: Hamzah Amir 
Published: September 2020

Kaidah tafsir dapat diartikan sebagai pedoman dasar yang digunakan secara umum guna mendapatkan pemahaman atas petunjuk-petunjuk al-Qur’an. Oleh karena penafsiran merupakan suatu aktivitas yang senantiasa berkembang, sesuai dengan perkembangan sosial, ilmu pengetahuan dan bahasa, kaidah-kaidah penafsiran akan lebih tepat jika dilihat sebagai suatu prosedur kerja. Dengan pengertian ini, kaidah tersebut tidak mengikat kepada mufasir lain agar menggunakan prosedur kerja yang sama. Setiap mufasir berhak menggunakan prosedur yang berbeda asalkan memiliki kerangka metodologi yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan.
Tafsir Nabi dan sahabat harus tetap dilibatkan dalam penafsiran ayat-ayat al-Qur’an, bahkan dijadikan sebagai salah satu sumber penafsiran. kalaupun terjadi perbedaan penafsiran ulama kontemporer atau cendekiawan Islam dengan tafsir Nabi dan sahabat maka hal itu tidak harus divonis salah atau menyimpang akan tetapi harus memperhatikan latar belakang, metodologi, subtansi, subjek dan objek yang berbeda sehingga tidak mudah saling menyalahkan dan saling mengklaim kebenaran.
Bimbingan Dan Konseling Islam (Aplikasi Terapi Gerakan Shalat dalam Bentuk Gerakan Relaksasi untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan)
Authors: Ismail Ismail Hasan 
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini untuk menggambarkan penerapan dan pengaruh bimbingan dan konseling melalui terapi relaksasi gerakan shalat untuk mengurangi kecemasan dalam menghadapi ujian. Adapun Kesimpulan tulisan ini adalah sikap rileks dan santai siswa dalam menghadapi ujian merupakan salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan. Sikap tersebut tidak menunjukkan adanya kecemasan dalam menghadapi ujian. Perasaan yang tidak menyenangkan ini umumnya menimbulkan gejala-gejala fisiologis dan gejala-gejala psikologis Terapi gerakan shalat dengan menekankan tujuh gerakan inti shalat yang kemudian dieksplor untuk merelaksasi otot kita yakni berdiri tegak, takbiratul ihram, rukuk, i`tidal, sujud, duduk diantara dua sujud, dan i`tidal dilanjut salam. Hal ini terbukti dengan relaksasi otot melalui terapi gerakan shalat yang diberikan dalam penelitian ini terbukti mampu menghasilkan perubahan yang signifikan terhadap kecemasan.
Tinjauan Psikologi Agama Tentang Nafsu Sebagai Gejala Jiwa Anak
Authors: Suriati Suriati 
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini akan menfokuskan pembahasan pada dua aspek pokokya itu bagaimana gejala jiwa anak yang ditimbulkan oleh nafsu menurut tinjauan psikologi agama dan langkah-langkah yang ditempuh untuk mengendalikan hafsu kearah yang positif menurut tinjauan psikologi agama. Adapun kesimpulan tulisan ini yaitu:bahwa dengan tinjauan psikologi agama dimana nafsu sebagai gejala jiwa anak, memberikan kajian bahwa dengan pengendalian nafsu, bimbingan yang kontinyu serta kedekatan kasih sayang, maka pengendalian diri, dan emosi seorang anak dapat diarahkan kearah yang baik sehingga menjadi pribadi yang berakhlak dan berprilaku yang sesuai dengan tuntunan Agama Islam, disamping itu, peranan keluarga sebagai pendidikan yangb utama dan utama menjadi jembatan dan langkah-langkah dalam menuntun kepribadian anak menuju pribadi yang positif, selain beberapa pengaruh dan tindakan, seperti pergaulan dan lingkungan serta langkah-langkah yang ditempuh untuk mengendalikan nafsu kearah yang positif menurut tinjauan psikologi agama adalah dengan meningkatkan nilai-nilai keimanan dan ketaqwaan kepada Allah swt, kapan dan dimana saja sehingga jiwa manusia akan kembali kearah yang positif untuk mencapai tingakat muttaqin, mendirikan shalat lima waktu dengan khusyu, tafakku dan zikir serta senantiasa meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengamalan ibadah shalat wajib dan sunnah, puasa, zakat dan membaca al-Qur’an dengan penuh perhatian.
Al-Khawarij Dan Al-Murjiah ( Sejarah Timbulnya dan Pokok-pokok Ajarannya)
Authors: Anis Anis 
Published: September 2020

Pada waktu Nabi Muhammad Saw. Bersatu bulat dalam segala-galanya. Tidak ada aliran dan mazhab pada waktu itu, apakah aliran atau mazhab dalam bidang Fiqhi maupun dalam bidang Teologi. Nabi merupakan kesatuan sumber dalam lmu dan amal, dalam perintah dan ketaatan, uswatun hasanah: suri teladan dalam kehidupan. Jika kaum muslim berbantah dan berbeda paham dalam sebuah masalah, maka ucapan nabi adalah hak yang memutuskan, dimana konsekwensi dari keputusan tesebut harus ditaati dan tidak pendapat lain, dalam artia ucapan nabi adalah Haq: yang paling benar.
Pendekatan Person-Centered Dalam Menangani Body Shaming Pada Wanita
Authors: Alawiyah Desi 
Published: September 2020

Menginjak fase pubertas remaja mengalami fase peruahan salah satu perubahan fisik. Beberapa kasus yang dialami oleh remaja berupa kekerasan non veral. Perubahan fisik menjadi bahan ejekan, seperti terlalu tinggi, terlalu pendek, terlalu gemuk, terlalu kurus, berkulit coklat, dan lain sebagainya. Komentar soal tubuh yang dianggap tidak sesuai keyakinan kecantikan dapat membuat seseorang merasa kurang peraya diri. Kemajuan teknologi pada era ini memudahkan individu dalam mengakses informasi dari segala media. Selain memudahkan juga menimbulkan permasalahan perbandingan dari individu satu dengan lainnya. Body shaming seagai salah satu kasus yang mudah sekali terjadi tanpa disadari oleh setiap orang. Body shaming adalah bentuk dari tindakan mengomentari fisik, penampilan, atau citra diri seseorang. Pendekatan person-centered memberikan bantuan berupa meningkatkan kualitas hubungan antara konselor dan klien (conditions for therapeutic change). Konselor membentuk kembali ideal self dan real self dari Individu tersebut.
Jihad Dan Dakwah
Authors: Suriati Suriati 
Published: September 2020

Pembahasan dalam tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengemukakan pentingnya memahami dan meletakkan posisi wacana jihad sebagai suatu diskursus dalam Islam secara tepat, mengingat konsep jihad kerap disalahartikan oleh sebagian umat Islam sebagai pengertian dan konsep yang kaku (ekstrem) sebagaimana pandangan orientalisme. Selain itu pembahasan ini diharapkan dapat menambah khazanah pemahaman umat Islam tentang jihad dalam konsep dakwah pada berbagai dimensi kehidupan masyarakat. Tulisan ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan menelaah sumber-sumber otentik tentang jihad dan dakwah. Secara ringkas; (1). Jihad dan dakwah penting diposisikan letaknya pada pemahaman yang dinamis dan tepat berdasar pada konsep normatif (al-qur’an dan sunnah) dan doktrin/ijtihad (aqwa>l al-‘ulama>’). (2). Jihad dan dakwah adalah satu mata rantai dalam pengamalan ajaran Islam dan penegakan amar ma’ruf nahi mungkar, (3). Implikasi dari jihad dalam perspektif dakwah adalah ummat Islam secara internal dan eksternal, masyarakat, bangsa dan negara.
Studi tentang pentingnya komunikasi Dalam pembinaan keluarga
Authors: Awaluddin Awaluddin 
Published: September 2020

Jurnal ini berjudul “Studi tentang Pentingnya Komunikasi dalam Pembinaan Keluarga”, merupakan kajian dalam bentuk penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research). Skripsi ini dibahas dengan menggunakan pendekatan paedagogik dan dibahas dengan analisis isi.
Keluarga adalah institusi pertama dan merupakan lembaga yang paling bertanggung jawab terhadap peletakan dasar-dasar pendidikan anak. Di dalam keluarga, terdapat orang tua yang terdiri dari bapak dan ibu, memiliki tanggung jawab yang sangat besar terhadap pendidikan anak-anaknya. Pengembangan sikap, watak dan kepribadian anak sangat ditentukan oleh bagaimana bentuk pembinaan dan pendidikan yang diterima dari kedua orang tuanya. Dalam rangka mendidik anak di dalam lingkungan rumah tangga, para orang tua dituntut untuk memiliki kemampuan dalam mengarahkan dan membimbing anak-anaknya. Apa yang disampaikan oleh orang tua kepada anak memerlukan strategi yang tepat sehingga pesan-pesan yang disampaikannya dapat diterima oleh anak dengan sebaik-baiknya sehingga keharmonisan antara orang tua dengan anak tetap terjaga. Selain itu, komunikasi yang baik antara orang tua dengan anak akan senantiasa memberikan jaminan emosional bagi anak-anak sehingga anak-anak dapat mengalami perkembangan kejiwaan secara wajar. Agar strategi komunikasi yang diterapkan dapat berjalan dengan baik, maka orang tua perlu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuannya baik dengan melalui bacaan-bacaan maupun dengan melalui diskusi antara suami dengan isteri sehingga dapat dipilih cara yang tepat dan melakukan komunikasi.
Audiovisual translation in China: A dialogue between Yves Gambier and Haina Jin
Authors: Yves Gambier , Jin Haina 
Published: September 2020

This dialogue was conducted between Yves Gambier and Haina Jin in April and November 2017, and April 2018 in Beijing, China, in order to give a panoramic view of audiovisual translation in China today, the history of which dates back to the silent film era. Audiovisual translation has played an important role in cross-cultural communication, industrial development and social integration in China. Vibrant audiovisual translation activities can be seen in three main directions: translating foreign audiovisual products into Chinese, translating Chinese audiovisual products into foreign languages and audiovisual translation into ethnic minority languages in China. In this dialogue, the three main translation directions, the status of translators, the role of associations, standards, education and training, as well as further development of audiovisual translation in China will be discussed.
DETERMINANTS OF GREEN MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN HOTELS IN KISUMU CITY, KENYA - A THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
Authors: Murimi Michael 
Published: September 2020

Purpose: This conceptual paper aims at developing theoretical framework for determinants of green management practices in hotels.Methodology: In order to come up with this theoretical framework, the researcher assumes a process of two phases the first stage will involve an explicit examination green management practices literature and what determines such practices in hotels. The succeeding stage was enhancements of the framework. The theoretical structure relies on the past theoretical explanations and empirical analyses in the fields green management and social sciences. Slack’s resource theory and good management competitive theory informs this theoretical framework, the researchers clarify the justification for use of the two theories.Findings: The researcher highlights by what method this reviewed theoretical framework may well be utilized to organize green management practices and its determinants in hotels especially in Kenya. Lastly, the researcher advances propositions that give foundations for empirical study to be carried out in the future.Contribution to theory, practice and policy: Assimilating experiences from numerous disciplines, this paper emphasizes aggregated awareness regarding conceptualization of green management practices in hotels. This work inspires scholars and specialists to understand determinants of green management practices in hotels in Kenya.
MANAGERIAL COMPETENCIES AND DOWNWARD ACCOUNTABILITY OF RELIEF AID ORGANISATIONS IN WESTERN UGANDA
Authors: Aryatwijuka Wilbroad , Kamukama Nixon , Frederick Nsambu Kijjambu , Rukundo Aloysius 
Published: September 2020

The Purpose: The paper presents the effect of managerial competencies on downward accountability of relief aid organisations in western Uganda. Methodology: This was a cross-sectional survey and correlational study. Stratified and simple random sampling techniques were employed and a questionnaire used to collect data from 105 out of 150 relief aid organisations operating in western Uganda. Data analysis was conducted using zero order correlation and hierarchical regression aided by SPSSv22. The unit of inquiry were the staff of the relief aid organisations involved in relief supplies. Findings: The results of the study showed that there is a significant positive relationship between managerial competencies and downward accountability. Unique contribution to practice and policy: This study will provide an understanding of the relationship between managerial competencies and downward accountability among relief aid organisations in western Uganda. For relief aid organisations in western Uganda to improve on downward accountability, they need to recruit staff with professional, social and personal competencies so as to ensure downward accountability. Research Limitation: The study did not examine the influence of other factors such as the operational environment and donor requirements, on downward accountability but solely concentrates on managerial competencies. Additionally, this was a cross sectional study yet relief operations change over and this could have yielded different findings. Originality/value: The current study focuses on the humanitarian downward accountability in the context of a developing country and more so in the downstream of the supply chain
Pengetahuan Perempuan Terhadap Kontrasepsi: Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Yunitasari Eva , Suri Susi Irma 
Published: September 2020

Program Family Planning , according to WHO (World Health Organization ) in and wife to. avoid births were unwanted , and regulat the distribution of birth,as children in the family. And Many women were difficulties in determining contraception because of ignorance about the requirements and safety contraception is There are several things that can affect some mothers in selecting a tool of contracepion were excluded by level of education, economy, rates of service, approval pasangaan , opinions and knowledge. There are several things that can affect some mothers in selecting a tool of contracepion were excluded by level ofeducation ,economy, rates of service, approval pasangaan , opinions and knowledge. This study aims to examine the results various studies from several journals about maternal knowledge about contraception. The method of research it is Literature Review . the journal used for the literature review last five years 2015-2020. This research was conducted on June 22, 2012 in Gunung Tiga Village, East Lampung Regency. Design studies are taken in search scientific. This is Mixmethos Subjects in this study were post partum mothers. From the study of literature review be in seen in mothers who are knowledgeable, education as well as the mother's attitude then it is rational mother in using the tool of contraception. compared with someonewho studies less then people are going to be difficult to digest and accept the information that he obtained . In a literature review on 10 journal is that discusses about the knowledge of mothers with contraception can not it results that there is a relationship between knowledge, education and attitude and family support to mothers who use contraception. Can develop this research in the family nursing phase in the village by increasing health services in providing counseling or providing information on more effective contraception.
The Internet, Social Media Gagging and Participatory Democracy in the Horn of Africa
Authors: Adegoke Damilola 
Published: September 2020

Governments across the globe seek opportunities at regular intervals to exercise state-power and control over aspects of society. This is not limited to dictatorships and centralized party states alone; the beginning of the internet age saw the conflicts over who has rights over the control of the internets. A typical example is the case between the French governments and Yahoo over the former’s request for Yahoo to ban Nazi’s memorabilia merchant sites from French cyberspace. The judicial decision favours the position of the French government thereby setting precedence for internet governance.[1]It is one of the defining moments for the status of internet governance and cyber territoriality. Who has a right over the internet? Should states law be allowed to determine behaviours online? Who is to exercise juridical power in case of infractions? These questions have been addressed at different for a with the odds favouring states for obvious reasons; part of which include the fact that infrastructure for the transmission and distribution of internet access are domiciled in states and these provide opportunities for governments to wield their power against Internet Service Providers who might want to exercise independent agencies. Countries in the Horn of Africa are text-book cases of government seeking absolute censorship of citizens’ communication thereby infringing upon the rights of freedom of expression. This practice of leadership section discusses social media gagging and participatory democracy in the Horn of Africa. [1]Jack Goldsmith and Tim Wu, Who controls the Internet?: Illusions of a Borderless World(New York: Oxford University Press, 2008), 3-6.