bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ADAPTASI EKOLOGI PENDUDUK TRANSMIGRASI DI DESA RASAU JAYA SATU
Authors: Efriani Efriani 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan adapatasi lingkungan yang dilakukan oleh transmigran di Desa Rasau Jaya Satu. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena keberhasilan transmigran dalam bertahan hidup pada lahan dan lingkungan sosial di tempat yang berbeda dengan lokasi asal mereka di Pulau Jawa. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif, data-data diperoleh dari wawancara dan observasi. Fenomena lapangan dianalisis dengan konsep ekologi budaya dalam memahami adaptasi para transmigran. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa transmigran di desa Rasau Jaya Satu bertahan pada lokasi transmigrasi dengan beradaptasi terhadap lingkungan alam dan lingkungan sosial. Beberapa hasil adaptasi adalah (1) beradaptasi dengan lahan gambut dengan cara mengadopsi sistem pengetahuan ladang berpindah pada suku Dayak, (2) Beradaptasi dengan hutan hujan tropis yang renta wabah penyakit malaria dengan sistem pengobatan tradisonal menggunakan buah maoni; (3) mengadaptasikan pengetahuan berkebun suku Jawa dengan mengolah lahan gambut menjadi lahan perkebunan sayuran, umbi-umbian dan jagung, (4) mengadaptasikan budaya Jawa dalam interaksi dengan penduduk lokal.
WONOMULYO: DARI KOLONISASI KE TRANSMIGRASI 1937-1952
Authors: Amir Muhammad 
Published: June 2020

Kajian ini bukan hanya bertujuan mengungkap dan menjelaskan kebijakan pemerintah Hindia Belanda tentang kolonisasi, melainkan juga tentang dinamika kesejarahan Wonomulyo dari kolonisasi hingga transmigrasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode sejarah yang menjelaskan suatu persoalan berdasarkan perspektif sejarah melalui tahapan heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pemerintah Hindia Belanda memindahkan penduduk dari daerah yang padat di Pulau Jawa ke daerah yang kurang penduduknya di luar Pulau Jawa yang dikenal dengan kolonisasi mulai dilaksanakan pada 1905. Salah satu daerah tujuan kolonisasi di Sulawesi Selatan adalah Distrik Mapilli (Onderafdeling Polewali Mandar) yang mulai dilakukan penempatan secara bertahap pada 1937. Para kolonis yang berasal dari berbagai daerah di Pulau Jawa tersebut, bukan hanya berhasil membuka hutan belantara dan belukar menjadi menjadi lahan pekarangan dan persawahan dengan susah payah. Melainkan juga mereka tidak sulit beradaptasi dan mendapat respon positif dari penduduk lokal sehingga keharmonisan antaretnik dapat terjalin dengan baik.
Chronophered approach to appointment of patients with alergodromatosis of antioxidant drugs
Authors: Денисенко Ольга 
Published: June 2020

Objective - to increase the efficiency of treatment of pa­tients with allergic dermatitis by using chronodermined antioxidant drugs, taking into account the daily rhythms of the parameters of prooxidant antioxidant homeostasis.
Materials and methods: 73 patients with allergic derma­titis (eczema, allergic and atopic dermatitis) were exam­ined, which determined the circadian (daily) rhythms of the parameters of prooxidant-antioxidant homeostasis.
Results and discussion. In patients with allergic der­matitis, an increase in the mesor and amplitude of ma­lonic aldehyde, the fractions of oxidative modification of proteins and mediomolecular peptides with acrophase in the evening hours, as well as the reduction of the mesor of reduced glutathione and ceruloplasmin with batifase in evening hours, has been established, indicating activa­tion and growth during free radical oxidation processes lipids and proteins against the background of a decrease in the activity of antioxidant flora, which substantiates the chronoderminable purpose of such a patient with antioxidant drugs.
Conclusion: Chronodetermined ap­pointment in the complex treatment of allergic dermati­tis antioxidant drugs accelerates the regression of their clinical manifestations, reduces the timing of treatment of patients, as well as helps to normalize their prooxidant antioxidant homeostasis.
The state of prooxidant-antioxidant homeostasis and immune status in patients with lichen planus and its correction
Authors: Бродовская Надежда , Денисенко Ольга 
Published: June 2020

Objective - increasihg the effectiveness of treatment for patients with lichen planus by developing an improved tactic of complex differential therapy, taking into account changes in the parameters of prooxidant-antioxidant homeostasis, immune status of the organism and clinical manifestations of dermatosis.
Material and methods. Under the supervision were 124 patients with lichen planus (85 women, 39 men) aged 24 to 67 years. In patients with lichen planus, the parameters of prooxidant-antioxidant homeostasis and immune status were determined before and after standard treatment (I comparative group - 42 patients), standard treatment with the inclusion of quercetin preparation (II comparative group - 41 patients) and the developed complex treatment using quercetin, polyenzyme preparation and low-intensity laser therapy with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects (III - main group - 41 patients) by known methods.
Results. The modern tendencies of morbidity and clinical features of the course of lichen ruber planus have been investigated. A significant increase in patients with lichen ruber planus activity of the processes of free radical oxidation of lipid and protein structures with the formation of oxidative stress and the state of endogenous intoxication were established. Changes in phagocytosis, increase in serum levels of circulating immune complexes and certain proinflammatory cytokines were defined in patients with lichen ruber planus, their dependence on the nature of the clinical course of dermatosis was determined. An improved method of complex treatment of lichen ruber planus with the use of quercetin, a polyenzyme medication and low-intensity laser therapy with antioxidant and anti­inflammatory action has been developed.
Conclusions. The developed advanced complex treatment of lichen planus patients with combined and differentiated use and the background of standard therapy for quercetin, a polyenzyme preparation, and low-intensity laser therapy with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects contributes to the normalization of prooxidant-antioxidant homeostasis, phagocytosis, circulating immune complexes of cytosets and studied pro-inflammatory direction, and also likely to improve short- and long-term clinical outcomes of therapy for such patients.
QUALIDADE DE LEITE UHT INTEGRAL E DESNATADO,COMERCIALIZADO NA CIDADE DE SÃO JOAQUIM DA BARRA,SP
Authors: Brunini Maria Amalia , Lima Fabiana Marquior , Maciel Júnior Vinícius Antonio , Morandin Carla De Souza , Ribeiro Carolina Thomazini 
Published: June 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho foi o de analisar algumas características físico-químicas do leite UHT
(ultra pasteurização) integral e desnatado, comercializado na cidade de São Joaquim da Barra/SP e comparar os
resultados com os padrões da legislação vigente. Foram analisadas 4 marcas de leite integral e 4 marcas de leite
desnatado, quanto a acidez, pH, sólidos solúveis totais, umidade, densidade e teor de proteína.. Os resultados
obtidos permitem concluir que quanto aos teores de proteína, pH e sólidos solúveis do leite UHT integral e leite
UHT desnatado, os mesmo atendem aos padrões citados na literatura para o leite, mas com relação aos valores
encontrados para a acidez, com exceção do leite integral da marca C, pode-se concluir que as marcas de leite
analisadas estão em desacordo com o padrão estabelecido pela legislação vigente. No geral, pode-se concluir que
há necessidade de novos estudos, tendo em vista que o leite é um alimento essencial para o ser humano e animal.
AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE DAS SILAGENS DE GIRASSOL, MILHO, SORGO E MILHETO EM DIFERENTES ESPAÇAMENTOS
Authors: Amin Willian Garofo , Mello Sílvio De Paula 
Published: June 2020

O experimento foi realizado no Campus da FAFRAM, Faculdade “Dr. Francisco Maeda”, no
município de Ituverava – SP, com objetivo de avaliar a qualidade de silagem nas culturas de girassol, milho,
milheto e sorgo em diferentes espaçamentos. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos ao acaso, em um
esquema fatorial 4 x 4 (4 culturas e 4 espaçamentos), totalizando 16 tratamentos com duas repetições. Cada
parcela foi constituída por três metros lineares, espaçadas de 0,50, 0,60, 0,70 e 0,80 metros. Os dados foram
submetidos à análise de variância e comparação das médias pelo teste de Tukey, tendo estabelecido o nível de 5%
de probabilidade de erro. A análise bromatológica das silagens foi realizada para obter as porcentagens de matéria
seca (MS), proteína bruta (PB) e nitrogênio. As análises foram realizadas pelo laboratório de bromatologia da
Faculdade Dr. Francisco Maeda – FAFRAM. A cultura do sorgo apresentou 28,49 % de matéria seca e a cultura do
milheto apresentou 7,32 % de proteína bruta e 1,17 % de nitrogênio, sendo porcentagens significativas. Quanto aos
espaçamentos de 0,50, 0,60, 0,70 e 0,80 m as médias de % MS, % PB e % N não foram significativas. Concluiu-se
que, a cultura que se destacou nas porcentagens de matéria seca foi o sorgo e nas porcentagens de proteína bruta
foi a do milheto. Independentemente dos espaçamentos, as silagens apresentaram boas qualidades.
ÍNDICE DE RECUPERAÇÃO DE OÓCITOS BOVINOS OBTIDOS DE OVÁRIOS ADQUIRIDOS EM ABATEDOURO COMO CONTRIBUIÇÃO PARA OS ESTUDOS DE FECUNDAÇÃO E PRODUÇÃO DE EMBRIÕES IN VITRO
Authors: Léga Elzylene , Agostinho Juliana Maria Avanci 
Published: June 2020

A produção in vitro de embriões é uma biotécnica utilizada, alternativamente, para acelerar a
produção de animais geneticamente superiores além de permitir o aprofundamento dos conhecimentos relativos
aos processos fisiológicos, bioquímicos e biotecnológicos da espécie animal de interesse. O desenvolvimento de
técnicas in vitro para a produção de embriões de animais domésticos tem grande potencial tanto para pesquisa
básica quanto para aplicações a campo e tem sido muito utilizadas e difundidas no Brasil e no mundo. O presente
trabalho objetivou classificar oócitos bovinos obtidos de ovários adquiridos em abatedouro, determinando o índice
de recuperação dessas estruturas e identificando os de maior viabilidade para o procedimento de fertilização in
vitro. Através da aspiração folicular, foram obtidos oócitos posteriormente classificados em escala de 1 a 4, de
acordo com a quantidade de camadas de células do complexo cumulus oophorus que envolvem o oócito. Observouse
15,22% de oócitos de qualidade 1; 25,88% de qualidade 2; 35,53% de qualidade 3 e 23,35% de qualidade 4,
determinando maiores índices de oócitos recuperados classificados na qualidade 2 e 3, sendo estes fisiologicamente
viáveis e capacitados para entrarem em um programa de fertilização in vitro.
DISCUTINDO A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS (EJA) PARA OS SISTEMAS PRISIONAL E SOCIOEDUCATIVO
Authors: De Aguiar Barbosa Kátia Maria , Santos Selma Dos 
Published: June 2020

A formação de professores para todas as etapas da Educação Básica é compromisso público de Estado e deve estar voltada para a promoção da emancipação dos sujeitos e grupos sociais, atenta ao reconhecimento e a valorização na observância da diversidade e contrária a toda forma de discriminação. Que tipo de formação é necessária para o professor que atua na Educação de Jovens e Adultos com sujeitos em situação de restrição ou privação de liberdade? Quais são finalidades e quais são pedagogias do professor da EJA prisional ou sistema socioeducativo? São questões que se fazem imperativas nesta trajetória de análise de como o direito fundamental a educação vem sendo atendido para os sujeitos encarcerados. Na fundamentação teórica-conceitual, o eixo da discussão é a formação de professor e a Educação de Jovens e Adultos prisional e socioeducativa, a partir dos autores: Freire (2004, 2000), Adorno (2011), Giroux (1997), Arroyo (2017, 2014, 2011, 2008, 2005). O próprio professor necessita de formação específica para essa modalidade de ensino. Partindo da importância da formação continuada para qualificar a sua prática e atuação e para o aprimoramento dos conhecimentos adquiridos com a reflexão cotidiana.
The Evolution of Dust Disk Sizes from a Homogeneous Analysis of 1–10 Myr old Stars
Authors: Hendler Nathanial , Pascucci Ilaria , Pinilla Paola , Tazzari Marco , Carpenter John , Malhotra Renu , Testi Leonardo 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We utilize ALMA archival data to estimate the dust disk size of 152 protoplanetary disks in Lupus (1–3 Myr), Chamaeleon I (2–3 Myr), and Upper-Sco (5–11 Myr). We combine our sample with 47 disks from Tau/Aur and Oph whose dust disk radii were estimated, as here, through fitting radial profile models to visibility data. We use these 199 homogeneously derived disk sizes to identify empirical disk–disk and disk–host property relations as well as to search for evolutionary trends. In agreement with previous studies, we find that dust disk sizes and millimeter luminosities are correlated, but show for the first time that the relationship is not universal between regions. We find that disks in the 2–3 Myr old Cha I are not smaller than disks in other regions of similar age, and confirm the Barenfeld et al. finding that the 5–10 Myr USco disks are smaller than disks belonging to younger regions. Finally, we find that the outer edge of the solar system, as defined by the Kuiper Belt, is consistent with a population of dust disk sizes which have not experienced significant truncation.
A Hybrid Method of Accurate Classification for Blazars of Uncertain Type in Fermi-LAT Catalogs
Authors: Xu Yijun , Huang Weirong , Deng Hui , Mei Ying , Wang Feng 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Significant progress in the classification of Fermi unassociated sources has led to an increase in the number of blazars being found. The optical spectrum is effectively used to classify the blazars into two groups such as BL Lac objects and flat spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs). However, the accurate classification of the blazars without optical spectrum information, i.e., blazars of uncertain type (BCUs), remains a significant challenge. In this paper, we present a principle component analysis (PCA) and machine-learning hybrid blazars classification method. The method, based on the data from the Fermi-LAT 3FGL Catalog, first used the PCA to extract the primary features of the BCUs and then used a machine-learning algorithm to further classify the BCUs. Experimental results indicate that the use of PCA algorithms significantly improved the classification. More importantly, comparison with the Fermi-LAT 4FGL Catalog, which contains the spectral classification of those BCUs in the Fermi-LAT 3FGL Catalog, reveals that the proposed classification method in the study exhibits higher accuracy than currently established methods; specifically, 151 out of 171 BL Lac objects and 19 out of 24 FSRQs are correctly classified.
A Detailed Analysis of the Cloud Structure and Dynamics in Aquila Rift
Authors: Shimoikura Tomomi , Dobashi Kazuhito , Hatano Yoshiko , Nakamura Fumitaka 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We present maps in several molecular emission lines of a 1 square degree region covering the W40 and Serpens South molecular clouds belonging to the Aquila Rift complex. The observations were made with the 45 m telescope at the Nobeyama Radio Observatory. We found that the 12CO and 13CO emission lines consist of several velocity components with different spatial distributions. The component that forms the main cloud of W40 and Serpens South, which we call the “main component,” has a velocity of V
LSR ≃ 7 km s−1. There is another significant component at V
LSR ≃ 40 km s−1, which we call the “40 km s−1 component.” The latter component is mainly distributed around two young clusters: W40 and Serpens South. Moreover, the two components look spatially anticorrelated. Such spatial configuration suggests that the star formation in W40 and Serpens South was induced by the collision of the two components. We also discuss a possibility that the 40 km s−1 component consists of gas swept up by superbubbles created by SNRs and stellar winds from the Scorpius–Centaurus association.
Super-Rayleigh Slopes in Transmission Spectra of Exoplanets Generated by Photochemical Haze
Authors: Ohno Kazumasa , Kawashima Yui 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Spectral slopes in optical transmission spectra of exoplanetary atmospheres encapsulate information on the properties of exotic clouds. The slope is usually attributed to the Rayleigh scattering caused by tiny aerosol particles, whereas recent retrieval studies have suggested that the slopes are often steeper than the canonical Rayleigh slopes. Here, we propose that photochemical haze formed in vigorously mixing atmospheres can explain such super-Rayleigh slopes. We first analytically show that the spectral slope can be steepened by the vertical opacity gradient in which atmospheric opacity increases with altitude. Using a microphysical model, we demonstrate that such an opacity gradient can be naturally generated by photochemical haze, especially when the eddy mixing is substantially efficient. The transmission spectra of hazy atmospheres can be demarcated into four typical regimes in terms of the haze mass flux and eddy diffusion coefficient. We find that the transmission spectrum can have a spectral slope 2–4 times steeper than the Rayleigh slope if the eddy diffusion coefficient is sufficiently high and the haze mass flux falls into a moderate value. Based on the eddy diffusion coefficient suggested by a recent study of atmospheric circulations, we suggest that photochemical haze preferentially generates super-Rayleigh slopes at planets with equilibrium temperatures of 1000–1500 K, which might be consistent with results of recent retrieval studies. Our results would help interpret the observations of spectral slopes from the perspective of haze formation.
Collaboration in the digital age: From email to enterprise social networks
Authors: Bertin Emmanuel , Colléaux Aubin , Leclercq-Vandelannoitte Aurélie 
Published: June 2020

Alors qu’il était perçu comme un moyen de communication révolutionnaire dans les années 1990, l’email a progressivement montré ses limites… si bien qu’il est devenu une source de surcharge informationnelle. Afin d’adresser ce problème, de nombreuses organisations ont adopté des réseaux sociaux d’entreprise (RSE) comme moyens de communication alternatifs. De façon surprenante, peu de recherches se sont penchées jusqu’à aujourd’hui sur le processus d’articulation de ces deux technologies et sur l’influence de cette articulation sur les pratiques de travail et le problème de la surcharge informationnelle, à travers l’analyse d’éventuels effets de complémentarité ou de substitution. Dans cet article, nous développons une étude empirique qualitative des articulations entre emails, RSE, et autres outils collaboratifs, sur la base : 1) d’une étude exploratoire de trois entreprises de secteurs variés, 2) d’une auto-ethnographie reposant sur une observation participante dans une grande entreprise de télécommunication française, et 3) d’une validation auprès d’experts. Le diagramme causal qui en résulte, permettant de spécifier l’articulation des usages de l’email, des RSE et des outils collaboratifs spécialisés, suggère trois principales contributions. Premièrement, nous développons notre compréhension du problème de surcharge informationnelle, en précisant que ce dernier n’est pas intrinsèque à l’email, et se voit de plus en plus remplacé par le concept émergent de « surcharge collaborative ». Deuxièmement, nous mettons en évidence que les RSE ne sont pas la panacée afin d’encourager de nouveaux comportements au sein de l’organisation. Troisièmement, nous mettons en exergue que les organisations ont moins besoin d’un outillage RSE que d’une stratégie de transformation digitale, mettant l’accent sur les besoins des collaborateurs, plutôt que sur la promesse des RSE de changer les cultures d’entreprises et pratiques.
A Mixed-Methods Systematic Review of Interventions to Address Incivility in Nursing
Authors: Olsen Jeanette M. , Aschenbrenner Ann , Merkel Rachel , Pehler Shelley-Rae , Sargent Linda , Sperstad Rita 
Published: June 2020

Background:
Incivility negatively affects patient safety, academic performance, and staff retention. This systematic review aimed to identify effective intervention strategies for addressing incivility in nursing education and practice.

Method:
Joanna Briggs Institute methodology for mixed-methods systematic reviews was used. Six databases were searched for incivility intervention studies with nurses or nursing students in academic or health care settings. Data from 39 studies were extracted and thematically synthesized.

Results:
Two intervention categories, educational and administrative, were identified and used to cluster six intervention strategy themes. Six outcome themes were synthesized to examine strategy effectiveness.

Conclusion:

Findings indicated strong support for multicomponent interventions that incorporate educational strategies of sharing information, skill application, and reflective processing of learning with both nursing students and practicing nurses. Minimal evidence exists on how to increase civility among nursing faculty or enhance faculty role-modeling and coaching for students. Addressing this gap may improve civility in the profession.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2020;59(6):319–326.]
Elder Abuse Education Using Standardized Patient Simulation in an Undergraduate Nursing Program
Authors: Ross Mary Ellen Trail , Bryan Jennifer L. , Thomas Katharine L. , Asghar-Ali Ali Abbas , Pickens Sabrina L. 
Published: June 2020

Background:
With more than 1 million older adults being abused each year, it is imperative for nurses to be knowledgeable about signs and symptoms of elder abuse, assessment, and interventions. This article describes a three-part learning strategy consisting of lecture, simulation using standardized patients (SPs), and debriefing to educate prelicensure nursing students about how to identify, assess, and report elder abuse. Furthermore, the effects of the teaching strategies were assessed.

Method:
Students received a lecture on elder abuse, followed by a simulation with an SP and debriefing. Pre- and posttests were used to assess knowledge, skills, and attitudes about elder abuse.

Results:
Significant differences were found in pre- and posttest results for knowledge and skills. There were no significant differences in attitude. Teaching strategies affected learning, and students reported increased knowledge and skills in identifying abuse and advocating for vulnerable older adults.

Conclusion:

Lecture and SP simulation followed by debriefing was an effective approach to educate prelicensure nursing students about elder abuse.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2020;59(6):331–335.]
1965 : L’Heure de l’histoire ?
Authors: Margolin Jean-Louis 
Published: June 2020

Des publications de qualité en nombre important, sur lesquelles cet article fait d’abord le point, ont très largement étendu et renouvelé notre connaissance des événements tragiques de 1965-66, en Indonésie. A côté du constat d’une grande diversité de situations suivant les provinces, quelques tendances générales se dégagent : place partout centrale de l’armée comme incitateur et organisateur des violences et massacres, le plus souvent en partenariat étroit avec les activistes musulmans ; participation populaire importante aux pires atrocités ; fréquence des crimes sexuels ; poids des vols, pillages et prévarications ; effroyables conditions de détention ; extension des violences bien au-delà de 1966. Une seconde partie tente de fournir quelques clés de compréhension : éléments de continuité du dernier Sukarno à Suharto ; effectivité de la tentative de prise de pouvoir par le PKI ; faiblesse et sentiment d’insécurité des deux camps, conduisant au meurtre des généraux aussi bien qu’aux tueries de communistes ; monstrueuse et inexcusable étendue de ces dernières, qui ne constituent cependant pas un génocide ; rôle limité des interventions extérieures.