bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Health Educational Program on Knowledge, Attitude, and Reaction of Pregnant Women Regarding Obstetric and Newborn Danger Signs
Authors: Abd Elmoniem Somaya O. , Ramadan Elham A. , Sarhan Ahlam E. M. 
Published: November 2020

Context: Globally, every minute, at least one pregnant woman dies from obstetric complications. Also, the majority of neonatal deaths occur during the first week of life. These mortality rates can be reduced by increased knowledge, positive attitude, and appropriate reaction regarding obstetric and newborn danger signs.
Aim: of the study was to examine the effect of health education program on knowledge, attitude, and the reaction of pregnant women regarding obstetric and newborn danger signs.
Methods: A quasi-experimental research (pre/post-intervention) design was utilized to achieve this study's aim. A purposive sample of 70 pregnant women was recruited according to inclusion criteria. This research was conducted in the Antenatal Outpatient Clinic at Benha University Hospital. Two tools were used for data collection. They were a Structured Interviewing Questionnaire and a Modified Likert Scale to assess women's attitude.
Results: 77.1% had poor knowledge pre educational program compared by 92.9% post educational program intervention. Regarding attitude, 52.9% had a negative attitude preprogram compared to 87.1% had a positive attitude post-program with a statistically significant difference between the two phases regarding all knowledge elements. The majority of them (83.3%) had an appropriate reaction (seeking medical help) after the educational program than a few of them pre educational program.
Conclusion: The implementation educational program significantly improved pregnant women’s knowledge, attitude, and reaction regarding obstetrics and newborn danger signs. The study recommended developing antenatal classes for all pregnant women about key danger signs, appropriate decisions, and reactions in obstetric and newborn danger signs. Further research regarding replicating this study on a large representative probability sample is highly recommended to achieve more generalization of the results.
Gender Differences in Psychophysiological Responses to Music Listening
Authors: Gupta Uma , Gupta B. S. 
Published: November 2020

AbstractThis study presents a comparative account of psychophysiological responses to music listening in healthy males and females. The stimulus material was a slow-paced taped rāga Desi-Todi on a flute. The participants listened to music for 30 minutes a day, for 20 days. Pre- and post-treatment procedure was adopted for assessments on psychophysiological measures. The study supports the following conclusions: (1) music listening produced significant decreases in the blood pressure (both systolic and diastolic) and heart rate of females, but had no significant effect in males; (2) music listening reduced stress, anxiety and depression, enhanced life satisfaction, optimism and hope, and was perceived as making life more meaningful in males and females; (3) the effects of music listening, that is, reduction in negative affect, enhancement of positive affect (except the ‘hope’ scores), and decrease in blood pressure and heart rate, were more intense in females than males.Keywords: music listening, gender differences, psychophysiological responses, negative affect, positive affect, blood pressure, heart rateFrenchDifférences en fonction du sexe des réactions psycho- physiologiques à l’écoute musicaleCette études présente un compte-rendu comparatif des réactions psycho- physiologiques à l’écoute musicale par des hommes et des femmes sains. Le matériel sonore de stimulation était l’enregistement d’un motif lent joué à la flute dans le style Raga (Desi-Todi). Les participants ont écouté cette musique à raison de 30 mn par jour pendant 20 jours. Une procédure a été adoptée pour évaluer les mesures psycho-physiologiques en pré et post-traitement. L’étude soutient les conclusions suivantes : (1) l’écoute musicale a produit une baisse significative de la pression artérielle (diastolique et systolique) et de la fréquence cardiaque chez les femmes, mais n’a pas eu d’effet significatif chez les hommes; (2) l’écoute musicale a réduit le stress, l’anxiété et la dépression, amélioré le sentiment de satisfaction, d’optimisme et d’espérance, et a été perçue comme rendant la vie plus riche de sens chez l’homme et la femme; (3) les effets de l’écoute musicale, c’est-à-dire la réduction des effects négatifs, l’amélioration des effets positifs (à l’exception des résultats concernant l’espérance), et la diminution de la pression sanguine et de la fréquence cardiaque étaient plus intenses chez les femmes que chez les hommes.Mots clés :écoute musicale, différence sexuelle, réactions psycho-physiologiques, effet négatif, effet positif, pression artérielle, fréquence cardiaque
INFLUÊNCIA NA ARRECADAÇÃO DE TRIBUTOS MUNICIPAIS COM A ATUALIZAÇÃO DO CADASTRO IMOBILIÁRIO
Authors: Cavalcanti Marcelo , Rodrigues Joici lilian rodrigues , Homem Karini Regina Homem , Cassaro Edna Cassaro 
Published: November 2020

A necessidade de tributação municipal mais justa e precisa no que concerne uma correta arrecadação de tributos, foi o que trouxe à tona o estudo em questão. Destarte objetivou-se analisar a atualização cadastral imobiliária, como um instrumento tecnológico para a modernização da administração municipal. Na tentativa de promover o aumento da arrecadação tributária para o município de União do Oeste/SC. Para atender a esse propósito, a metodologia utilizada foi com método quantitativo e descritivo, através de uma pesquisa documental. Consequentemente a coleta de dados, utilizou-se do sistema tributário municipal Betha Sistemas e do Google Maps.
Observations of precipitation energies during different types of pulsating aurora
Authors: Tesema Fasil , Partamies Noora , Nesse Tyssøy Hilde , McKay Derek 
Published: November 2020

Abstract. Pulsating aurora (PsA) is a diffuse type of aurora with different structures switching on and off with a period of a few seconds. It is often associated with energetic electron precipitation (>10 keV) resulting in the interaction between magnetospheric electrons and electromagnetic waves in the magnetosphere. Recent studies categorize pulsating aurora into three different types – amorphous pulsating aurora (APA), patchy pulsating aurora (PPA), and patchy aurora (PA) – based on the spatial extent of pulsations and structural stability. Differences in precipitation energies of electrons associated with these types of pulsating aurora have been suggested. In this study, we further examine these three types of pulsating aurora using electron density measurements from the European Incoherent Scatter (EISCAT) VHF/UHF radar experiments and Kilpisjärvi Atmospheric Imaging Receiver Array (KAIRA) cosmic noise absorption (CNA) measurements. Based on ground-based all-sky camera images over the Fennoscandian region, we identified a total of 92 PsA events in the years between 2010 and 2020 with simultaneous EISCAT experiments. Among these events, 39, 35, and 18 were APA, PPA, and PA types with a collective duration of 58, 43, and 21 h, respectively. We found that, below 100 km, electron density enhancements during PPAs and PAs are significantly higher than during APA. However, there are no appreciable electron density differences between PPA and APA above 100 km, while PA showed weaker ionization. The altitude of the maximum electron density also showed considerable differences among the three types, centered around 110, 105, and 105 km for APA, PPA, and PA, respectively. The KAIRA CNA values also showed higher values on average during PPA (0.33 dB) compared to PA (0.23 dB) and especially APA (0.17 dB). In general, this suggests that the precipitating electrons responsible for APA have a lower energy range compared to PPA and PA types. Among the three categories, the magnitude of the maximum electron density shows higher values at lower altitudes and in the late magnetic local time (MLT) sector (after 5 MLT) during PPA than during PA or APA. We also found significant ionization down to 70 km during PPA and PA, which corresponds to ∼200 keV of precipitating electrons.
Simulating Marine Isotope Stage 7 with a coupled climate–ice sheet model
Authors: Choudhury Dipayan , Timmermann Axel , Schloesser Fabian , Heinemann Malte , Pollard David 
Published: November 2020

Abstract. It is widely accepted that orbital variations are
responsible for the generation of glacial cycles during the late
Pleistocene. However, the relative contributions of the orbital forcing
compared to CO2 variations and other feedback mechanisms causing the
waxing and waning of ice sheets have not been fully understood. Testing
theories of ice ages beyond statistical inferences, requires numerical
modeling experiments that capture key features of glacial transitions. Here,
we focus on the glacial buildup from Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 7 to 6
covering the period from 240 to 170 ka (ka: thousand years before present). This
transition from interglacial to glacial conditions includes one of the
fastest Pleistocene glaciation–deglaciation events, which occurred during MIS 7e–7d–7c (236–218 ka). Using a newly developed three-dimensional coupled
atmosphere–ocean–vegetation–ice sheet model (LOVECLIP), we simulate the
transient evolution of Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere ice sheets during
the MIS 7–6 period in response to orbital and greenhouse gas forcing. For a
range of model parameters, the simulations capture the evolution of global
ice volume well within the range of reconstructions. Over the MIS 7–6
period, it is demonstrated that glacial inceptions are more sensitive to
orbital variations, whereas terminations from deep glacial conditions need
both orbital and greenhouse gas forcings to work in unison. For some
parameter values, the coupled model also exhibits a critical North American
ice sheet configuration, beyond which a stationary-wave–ice-sheet
topography feedback can trigger an unabated and unrealistic ice sheet
growth. The strong parameter sensitivity found in this study originates from
the fact that delicate mass imbalances, as well as errors, are integrated
during a transient simulation for thousands of years. This poses a general
challenge for transient coupled climate–ice sheet modeling, with such
coupled paleo-simulations providing opportunities to constrain such
parameters.
The European system between franciscan vocation and lutheran capitalism
Authors: Gentilucci Catia Eliana 
Published: November 2020

This paper argues that: a) economic systems are an expression of their own cultures and histories and they cannot therefore be exported to places where the local culture does not support their implementation; b) the indiscriminate application of the German (Lutheran) model to all European countries (mainly to Mediterranean Catholic countries) has fostered economic growth in the EU at different speeds; c) Italy, the cradle of Catholic capitalism, is currently attempting to react against austerity measures —imposed by the economic constrictions of the German model— by focusing on the third sector and non-profit companies, which are an expression of Catholic capitalism originating in the Franciscan Third Order.
A 3rd ventricular colloid cyst causing acute hydrocephalus with stunned myocardium: A case report
Authors: Ayasa Mohammed , Shaikh Nissar , Marcus Marco A.E. 
Published: November 2020

Background: Third ventricular colloid cysts are benign but may cause acute hydrocephalus, raised intracranial pressure, decreased consciousness level, and sudden death. These ventricular colloid cysts associated with stunned myocardium are rarely reported in the literature. This study reported a case of a third ventricular colloid cyst presented as acute hydrocephalus complicated with severe neurogenic pulmonary edema, stunned myocardium, and heart failure, which survived at the end.
Case presentation: A 29-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with one day history of headache, vomiting, and altered consciousness level. Early brain imaging showed a cyst in the third ventricle. The patient rapidly deteriorated neurologically and developed severe pulmonary edema and heart failure requiring immediate external ventricular drain and heart failure management. Once stabilized, she underwent endoscopic excision of the ventricular cyst. Histopathology confirmed the diagnosis of colloidal cyst. She survived all these acute life-threatening events, improved, and stabilized, and was discharged home. She was followed up in outpatient clinics after 6 months of discharge with no symptoms or neurological deficit.
Conclusion: A third ventricular colloid cyst can cause acute hydrocephalus leading to stunned myocardium requiring immediate surgical intervention, advanced hemodynamic monitoring, and acute heart failure management.
Rapid Infliximab Infusion in the Pediatric Population
Authors: Munsel Erin J. , Bryan Peter J. , Binstadt Bryce A. , Bullock Danielle , Correll Colleen K. , Downs Elissa M. , Hobday Patricia M. , Larson-Nath Catherine , Sudel Boris , Vehe Richard K. 
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVES
To compare infusion reaction rates between rapid infliximab (REMICADE, Janssen Biotech Inc) infusions and previous standard 2- to 3-hour infusions; additionally, to assess patient satisfaction and reduction in chair time associated with rapid infliximab infusions.

METHODS
Pediatric rheumatology and gastroenterology patients receiving maintenance infliximab therapy using a standard 2- to 3-hour titrated infusion had the opportunity to enroll in the non-titrated rapid 1-hour infusion protocol following tolerance of induction dosing at 0, 2, and 6 weeks. Patients were included from December 1, 2017, to March 31, 2018, via retrospective chart review and patient satisfaction surveys.

RESULTS
Data were collected on 55 patients receiving a total of 160 rapid infliximab infusions. There were 2 infusion reactions during the enrollment and data collection period, resulting in an overall infusion reaction rate of 1.3%. The patient satisfaction survey results showed all patients were at minimum satisfied with the information provided regarding rapid infliximab, decreased time spent in clinic, ease of scheduling, and overall process.

CONCLUSIONS
Our data suggest rapid infliximab infusions are safe in pediatric rheumatology and gastroenterology patients receiving maintenance infliximab infusion therapy. The overall infusion reaction rate of 1.3% in this study is well below the accepted infusion reaction rate of standard-length infliximab infusions of 2% to 3%.
Sentir le monde
Authors: Howes David , Kerbiriou Anne-Hélène 
Published: November 2020

Cet essai se penche sur la normalisation de la perception dans la modernité en prenant pour axe la construction matérielle et juridique de l’environnement bâti. Il commence par une analyse de l’ambiance sensorielle du gratte-ciel et du bungalow et de leur impact sur la formation des subjectivités de ceux qui y habitent. Il examine ensuite le problème de la sensation excessive — à savoir les bruits et les odeurs indésirables et les autres effluves qui sont l’inévitable sous-produit de la vie en société dans des concentrations de population toujours plus importantes. Quelles sont les limites du tolérable ? Comment la loi intervient-elle dans la gestion du sensible ? Nous explorons ces questions en faisant référence en particulier à la notion d’« obligations de voisinage » dans le droit civil québécois. Nous concluons que tout compte rendu de la perception de l’environnement doit être au diapason de la normalisation de l’expérience des sens au sein d’un régime sensoriel particulier — ou de l’indissociabilité du social, du matériel et du sensible.
Temporal expression profiles of lncRNA and mRNA in human embryonic stem cell-derived motor neurons during differentiation
Authors: Sun Xue-Jiao , Li Ming-Xing , Gong Chen-Zi , Chen Jing , Nasb Mohammad , Shah Sayed Zulfiqar Ali , Rehan Muhammad , Li Ya-Jie , Chen Hong 
Published: November 2020

Background
Human embryonic stem cells (hESC) have been an invaluable research tool to study motor neuron development and disorders. However, transcriptional regulation of multiple temporal stages from ESCs to spinal motor neurons (MNs) has not yet been fully elucidated. Thus, the goals of this study were to profile the time-course expression patterns of lncRNAs during MN differentiation of ESCs and to clarify the potential mechanisms of the lncRNAs that are related to MN differentiation.

Methods
We utilized our previous protocol which can harvest motor neuron in more than 90% purity from hESCs. Then, differentially expressed lncRNAs (DElncRNAs) and mRNAs (DEmRNAs) during MN differentiation were identified through RNA sequencing. Bioinformatic analyses were performed to assess potential biological functions of genes. We also performed qRT-PCR to validate the DElncRNAs and DEmRNAs.

Results
A total of 441 lncRNAs and 1,068 mRNAs at day 6, 443 and 1,175 at day 12, and 338 lncRNAs and 68 mRNAs at day 18 were differentially expressed compared with day 0. Bioinformatic analyses identified that several key regulatory genes including POU5F1, TDGF1, SOX17, LEFTY2 and ZSCAN10, which involved in the regulation of embryonic development. We also predicted 283 target genes of DElncRNAs, in which 6 mRNAs were differentially expressed. Significant fold changes in lncRNAs (NCAM1-AS) and mRNAs (HOXA3) were confirmed by qRT-PCR. Then, through predicted overlapped miRNA verification, we constructed a lncRNA NCAM1-AS-miRNA-HOXA3 network.
Clinical impact of lenvatinib in patients with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma who received sorafenib
Authors: Chen Yen-Yang , Wang Chih-Chi , Liu Yueh-Wei , Li Wei-Feng , Chen Yen-Hao 
Published: November 2020

Background
Lenvatinib has been approved for use in the systemic treatment for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of lenvatinib in patients with unresectable HCC who received sorafenib.

Methods
A total of 40 patients who received lenvatinib after sorafenib were retrospectively identified: as second line in 20 patients, third line in 10 patients, and fourth line and later lines in 10 patients. The treatment response to lenvatinib was determined in accordance with the guidelines of the modified Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (mRECIST) every 2–3 months after commencement of lenvatinib.

Results
Median progression-free survival (PFS) and median overall survival (OS) of the whole population were 3.3 and 9.8 months, respectively. The objective response rate was 27.5%. Univariate and multivariate analyses showed that alpha-fetoprotein level >400 ng/mL was an independent prognostic factor of worse PFS and OS. The clinical outcomes of lenvatinib therapy as second-line, third-line, or fourth line and later line treatment were similar, and previous response to sorafenib could predict the response to subsequent lenvatinib. Most adverse events were grades 1–2, and the majority of patients tolerated the side effects. Our study confirms the efficacy and safety of lenvatinib as second-line and later line treatment for patients with unresectable HCC who received sorafenib in clinical practice.
Traditional Herbal Medicines and their Fertility Potential: A Review
Authors: Kumar Ashwani , Gadhwal Nisha 
Published: November 2020

Rapid increase in population growth is causing strain on medical resources world wide. Traditional folk medicines are region-specific, local resources based indigenous herb based, village based, and in many cases, community-specific. Different systems of medicine developed accordingly, which have been termed as Ayurvedic, Japanese, Chinese, Korean, Malaysian, Yunani and more recently Homoeopathic. Aim of the present review is to study and review role of traditional herbal medicines in regulation of fertility problems including impotency and female gynaecological problems. The method used was results of our own studies, existing literature, traditional knowledge from gunis vaidyas etc. It has been found that Chlorophytum borivilianum Santapau & Fernandes (Liliaceae), Asparagus adscendens Roxb and Mucuna pruriens L (DC) is being used in the indigenous systems of medicine as a galactogogue and aphrodisiac. It can be concluded that traditional medicines have an important role in improving fertility potential in humans.
Integrating Low‐Cost Earth‐Abundant Co‐Catalysts with Encapsulated Perovskite Solar Cells for Efficient and Stable Overall Solar Water Splitting
Authors: Chen Hongjun , Zhang Meng , Tran‐Phu Thanh , Bo Renheng , Shi Lei , Di Bernardo Iolanda , Bing Jueming , Pan Jian , Singh Simrjit , Lipton‐Duffin Josh , Wu Tom , Amal Rose , Huang Shujuan , Ho‐Baillie Anita W. Y. , Tricoli Antonio 
Published: November 2020

AbstractMetal halide perovskite solar cells have an appropriate bandgap (1.5–1.6 eV), and thus output voltage (>1 V), to directly drive solar water splitting. Despite significant progress, their moisture sensitivity still hampers their application for integrated monolithic devices. Furthermore, the prevalence of the use of noble metals as co‐catalysts for existing perovskite‐based devices undermines their use for low‐cost H2 production. Here, a monolithic architecture for stable perovskite‐based devices with earth‐abundant co‐catalysts is reported, demonstrating an unassisted overall solar‐to‐hydrogen efficiency of 8.54%. The device layout consists of two monolithically encapsulated perovskite (FA0.80MA0.15Cs0.05PbI2.55Br0.45) solar cells with low‐cost earth‐abundant CoP and FeNi(OH)x co‐catalysts as the photocathode and photoanode, respectively. The CoP‐based photocathode demonstrates more than 17 h of continuous operation, with a photocurrent density of 12.4 mA cm−2 at 0 V and an onset potential as positive as ≈1 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE). The FeNi(OH)x‐based photoanode achieves a photocurrent of 11 mA cm−2 at 1.23 V versus RHE for more than 13 h continuous operation. These excellent stability and performance demonstrate the potential for monolithic integration of perovskite solar cells and low‐cost earth‐abundant co‐catalysts for efficient direct solar H2 production.
Bifunctional CoFeVOx Catalyst for Solar Water Splitting by using Multijunction and Heterojunction Silicon Solar Cells
Authors: Lee Minoh , Ding Xinyu , Banerjee Swarnendu , Krause Florian , Smirnov Vladimir , Astakhov Oleksandr , Merdzhanova Tsvetelina , Klingebiel Benjamin , Kirchartz Thomas , Finger Friedhelm , Rau Uwe , Haas Stefan 
Published: November 2020

AbstractPhotovoltaic driven electrochemical (PV‐EC) water splitting technology is considered as one of the solutions for an environmental‐friendly hydrogen supply. In a PV‐EC system, efficient catalysts are required to increase the rate of both oxygen evolution reaction (OER) and hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Here, the development of a CoFeVOx bifunctional catalyst produced by a simple electrodeposition method is presented. It is found that after the water splitting reaction, vanadium is almost completely depleted in the mixture of elements for OER, while its concentration at the HER catalyst is similar or even higher after the reaction. For the OER catalyst, the depletion of vanadium might lead to the formation of pores, which could be correlated with the activity enhancement. The developed catalyst is integrated into PV‐EC devices, coupled with different types of silicon PV. An average solar to hydrogen efficiency of 13.3% (9.6 cm2 PV aperture area) is achieved with a shingled module consisting of three laterally series‐connected silicon heterojunction solar cells.