bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sorana Ţopa – Journal Pages
Authors: Ciobotaru Anca Doina , Antochi Elena Carmen 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Sorana Ţopa’s Journal, whose manuscript was donated by Mrs. Lucreţia Angheluţă to “George Enescu” National University of Arts, is not just an unsettling testimony of the qualms that marked the actress’ life, but also an essayistic guide, which can lead us to ourselves. The fragments we have chosen – dated October 31st 1971, November 5th 1971, November 9th 1971 and November 14th 1971 – help us understand that she lived under the sign of empathy; her angsts were generated by the worry for others and the deterioration of man’s relationship with nature. The events of the day go through the filter of reflection on human destiny, seen as a journey between self and ego. Her pages are a plea for a life lived in harmony with oneself and others, an invitation to abandon frivolity, egoism, and to re-establish non-negotiable value axes (“It means not allowing yourself to trade with them”); a return to the natural matrix. But how many of us are able or willing to do this?
I am reading and I am shaken by the actuality of her words, of her vision on (ir)responsibility, survival, humanity; and all these starting from our attitude when we suffer from... “a trivial flu”. I have the feeling that I’ve opened a window into time, to receive a deep warning signal about a trap swallowing us: “An almost bestial, animal-like attention – regarding physical survival, this we know, yes, and we fully feed it. But God forbid the winds of the unforeseeable blow and stir deeper than the surface the murky waters of our consciousness, as our attention doesn’t instantly grow in a significant way! Do not stir dead waters – is a book title that would have tempted me at some point.” Questions spring from between the lines, with the sound of shards.
Sorana Ţopa’s Journal shows us a broken mirror of our prejudices and nothingness, it urges us to feel the smell of “self-awareness”, to accept that life cannot be lived from the outside, or in pieces. Reading her testimonies and confessions must be done in the key of responsibility and accountability, of recovering spiritual dimension.
Sorana Ţopa remains a still insufficiently known actress; perhaps the road to understanding the thoughts she laid on paper is longer than it seems, the vibrations are on another frequency, and the meaning... different. Comments can only push us even further away; “the cinder of words can hurt”. Perhaps the silent, interiorized, multiplied reading will draw us closer, giving some meaning to the liquefied passage of time.
Slava’s SnowShowSearching For The Divine Child
Authors: Darie Andreea 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThe performanceSnowShow, created by Russian artist Slava Polunin, had its premiere in Moscow in October 1993. It won Drama Desk Award for Unique Theatrical Experience and was nominated at Tony Award for Best Special Theatrical Event. Currently, this performance-event has world tours periodically.The contemporary art can be characterized by the hybridization of the expression forms, by the impressive blend of antagonistic signs and concepts.SnowShowconsists of at least two spectacular forms: theater and clownery. There can be observed many overall compositional elements specific to clownery (the characters’ costumes, the expression of the relationships, the artist / audience ratio, the construction of the sequences). Likewise, the dramatization of the theme, the philosophical conceptualization, and the characters’ existence, the presence of various emotions, the placement of laughter and other clown-related motifs in the background are among the aspects indicating the fundamentally dramatic structure of the performance. The initially perceived individual anxiety and the singular nature get general, multiplied proportions.SnowShowis, perhaps, a recontextualization of Vladimir and Estragon in Samuel Beckett’sWaiting for Godot.
Self-disclosure
Authors: Rusu Anca-Maria 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The book written by actor-poet Dionisie Vitcu is both a reference book (extremely useful in researching the history of “Vasile Alexandri” National Theater from Iasi, and beyond), as well as a creed. A creed of an outstanding servant of the theater, aware of the ephemerality of the stage performance, and by publishing his book, an opponent of passage of time going into oblivion, an investigator of the deep relationship between individual and collective history. The 300 pages contain a lucid inquiry of the self, in its exemplary artistic becoming.
Parameter Estimation for the Forest Fire Propagation Model
Authors: Ambroz Martin , Mikula Karol , Fraštia Marek , Marčiš Marián 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This paper first gives a brief overview of the Lagrangian forest fire propagation model [Ambroz, M.—Balažovjech, M.—Medl’a, M.—Mikula, K.: Numerical modeling of wildland surface fire propagation by evolving surface curves, Adv. Comput. Math. 45 (2019), no. 2, 1067–1103], which we apply to grass-field areas. Then, we aim to estimate the optimal model parameters. To achieve this goal, we use data assimilation of the measured data. From the data, we are able to estimate the normal velocity of the fire front (rate of spread), dominant wind direction and selected model parameters. In the data assimilation process, we use the Hausdorff distance as well as the Mean Hausdorff distance as a criterion. Moreover, we predict the fire propagation in small time intervals.
CURRENT ISSUES OF CIVIL LEGAL REGULATION OF OBLIGATIONS: THE CONCEPT, BASIS OF ORIGIN AND TYPES
Authors: Tischenko Irina , Bilinskiy Artur 
Published: May 2020

In the article, the authors consider the most common phenomenon in civil circulation — the obligation. The study examines the basis for the occurrence of obligations and discloses their characteristics. The authors have studied and given an extensive classification of obligations in civil law. As part of the study, the authors conclude that obligations are an integral element of civil law, which has its own characteristics and features.
Kajian Kriminologi Terhadap Kekerasan Yang Dilakukan Oleh Perempuan di Kota Ambon
Authors: Latumaerissa Denny 
Published: May 2020

Essentially violent crime can occur wherever, anytime, and can be done by anyone without any distinction sex. That is guilty can male or female. The reality that occurs suggests that female also often perpetrated a violent crimes. Such as happened in the city of Ambon, which according to the data from Polresta P.Ambon and P. P lease, suggests that from 2017 until 2019, there are 14 ( fourteen ) violence made by women on jurisdiction. That has been a problem in writing this is what has been factor-factor cause violence carried out by women in the city ambon. Factors influencing the so that a woman committed violence in the city of Ambon is the family, the motivation, / sexual disorder of sexual perversion, and the role of the victim
Penentuan Rute Distribusi Kerupuk Menggunakan Metode Saving Matrix dan Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Oktaviana Winda Nur , Setiafindari Widya 
Published: May 2020

Rute distribusi mempunyai pengaruh terhadap biaya yang harus dikeluarkan dan efisiensi produk sampai ke konsumen. UD Kerupuk Sala mempunyai permasalahan yang sama dalam menentukan distribusi produk kerupuk yang mencapai 4 kwintal per hari atau 48.000 krecek (kerupuk mentah buah). Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari rute yang efektif dalam distribusi kerupuk dengan menggunakan metode saving matrix dam nearest neighbor. Pengolahan data dalam pencarian solusi penentuan rute menggunakan Microsoft Excel. Optimasi rute distribusi kerupuk mem­perbaiki dua rute yang telah ada. Jalur distribusi UD kerupuk sala pada rute 1 menghasilkan jarak 66.06 km dengan biaya distribusi per bulan Rp.339.507. Pada rute awalan 2 mendapatkan jarak 59.82 km dengan biaya distribusi Rp.336.906. Perbaikan rute distribusi mampu menghasilkan penghematan se­besar 9% pada rute 1 dan 9,1% pada rute 2. Integrasi saving matrix dan nearest neighbor secara umum mampu membantu penghematan biaya distribusi suatu produk
Improving the quality of Al-Si castings by using ceramic filters
Authors: Švecová Ivana , Tillová Eva , Kuchariková Lenka 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The use of cast aluminium has still increased, so have the mechanical property requirements. By casting and also in other metallurgical processes, the inclusions enter to the molten aluminium alloy and it exhibits poor ductility or toughness. It can cause a variety of problems in the manufacture of aluminium alloy castings. Therefore, the purification of the molten aluminium alloy is one of the most important processes for improving the quality of Al-products. Filters have been used for many years in order to improve the quality of castings. The inclusions in molten secondary AlSi7Mg0.3 cast were removed using depth filtration by ceramic foam filters of 20 ppi porosity. Were used 4 types of ceramic filters in 2 thicknesses (15 and 22 mm); Brinell hardness and porosity were measured. Quality of microstructure (occurrence of oxidic particles and larger non-metallic inclusions) was observed. Experimental results show that the insertion of ceramic filters into the inlet system has contributed primarily to a decrease in porosity. On the microstructure, the inclusion of filters was not significantly reflected.
IS RESTORATIVE JUSTICE AN APPROPRIATE LEGAL REMEDIATION FOR SEXUAL VIOLENCE?
Authors: Kazic Ena , Ćorović Rialda 
Published: May 2020

This paper questions applicability of restorative justice in cases of sexual violence. Specific nature and serious consequences of sexual violence are the reason why this question appeared. In order to find out the answer, authors represented the characteristics, mechanisms and nature of restorative justice, offering in the same time comparition of arguments in favor and against of applicability of restorative justice in this, particulary sensitive type of criminal offences. Together with review of different theoretical approaches to this matter, authors tested applicability of restorative justice in cases of sexual violence in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In this paper normative, comparative and historical scientific methods have been used.
The THE SPECIFICITY OF LEGAL SUBJECTS IN POLISH AND ITALIAN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION LAW
Authors: Rakoczy Bartosz 
Published: May 2020

It should be noted that both the Polish lawmaker and Italian lawmaker are aware of the specificity of legal subjects in the public domain. They can see that public administration bodies and public institutions cannot be described in normative terms, definitions and expressions used in legal language. New criteria for their separate treatment are needed.
In addition, it is justified to treat them separately from all public administration bodies and public subjects. This only serves as proof of the rank and significance of such authorities.
Challenges in the diagnosis of testicular infarction in the presence of prolonged epididymitis: Three cases report and literature review
Authors: Wang Xisheng , Zhang Zejian , Fang Lie kui , Chen Dong , Peng Naixiong , Thakker Parth Udayan , Schwartz Marshall Zane , Zhang Yuanyuan 
Published: May 2020

INTRODUCTION: Testicular infarction is a rare complication of prolonged epididymitis and may be misdiagnosed as testicular torsion. In this study, we present three cases of testicular infarction and discuss their clinical characteristics, imaging features and clinical management. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Three adult males with prolonged epididymitis presented with chronic unilateral testicular pain, tenderness, and palpable swelling, including left varicocele in one case and hydrocele in the other two cases. Patient’s symptoms were not relieved after antibiotic therapy. We analyzed the diagnosis, management, and outcome of these three cases of testicular infarction resulting from prolonged epididymitis. This includes the clinical characteristics, features of color doppler ultrasound imaging for diagnosis, and treatment strategy for testicular infarction from prolonged epididymitis. RESULTS: Complete blood count (CBC) indicated a small leukocytosis (10.6±0.4×109/L; normal arrange 3.5–9.5 WBC×109/L). Color doppler images demonstrated appropriate blood flow to areas of interest at patient’s initial visit. At follow up visit several months later, the increased blood flow was detected at the edges of the involved testes with no blood flow to the center. The sizes of the involved testis (27±4 ml) was significantly larger compared to the non affected side (17±2 ml) ( p <  0.05). Unilateral simple orchiectomy was performed on the involved testis in all three cases. Grossly, abscess cavities with caseous necrosis were found at the center of the testicle and epididymis in two patients. Histopathologic examination showed chronic inflammation with lymphocytic and macrophage infiltration of the involved testicle in two cases. The third case stained positive for acid fast bacteria. Left varicocele disappeared postoperatively in one patient. No pain, wound infection or other discomfort were noted 12 months after surgery. COMMENTS: This series revealed that testicular infarction may result from inappropriately treated prolonged epididymitis. Epididymal tuberculosis should be considered in cases with epididymitis not responding to broad spectrum antibiotics. Testicular infarction induced by prolonged epididymitis is easily missed due to a lack of symptom changes. Color doppler images are helpful in the diagnosis. This usually presents as a decrease in blood flow at the center of the testis with the increased flow at the periphery differentiating this from testicular torsion.
Analysis of development dynamics of the program «Affordable medicines» in Ukraine and Lviv region
Authors: Blavatska O. B. , Zaliska O. M. , Hrynkiv Ya. O. , Sosnovska H. O. 
Published: May 2020

Ukraine has launched a government program «Affordable Medicines» for patients with cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes and bronchial asthma in 2017, which reimburses essential medicines for outpatients. Since April 2019, electronic prescriptions for the «Affordable Medicines» program have been introduced.
The purpose of this study was to analyze and compare the development of a government drug reimbursement program, including the dynamics of the number of prescription and dispensed electronic prescriptions for medicinal products in the «Affordable Medicines» program in 2019, both in Ukraine and at the level of Lviv city and Lviv region.
For research and analysis, we have obtained statistics from the National Health Service of Ukraine (NHSU) on the number of e-prescriptions for medicines in the Affordable Medicines program and pharmacy facilities involved in the program over certain periods from April to December 2019 across Ukraine and at the level of Lviv city and Lviv region. We used informative, comparative research methods and a method of retrospective analysis of the dynamics of prescribed and dispensed e-prescriptions for medicines.
The results of the study showed that Lviv region is consistently among the leaders of e-dispensing medicines. E-prescriptions are most commonly prescribed for patients aged over 65 years old with cardiovascular disease. Differences in e-appointments of pharmacies by INN at the level of Lviv city and Lviv region are revealed in comparison with the average data of Ukraine. E-prescribing has been shown to increase access to medication for patients, as at the end of 2019 through the «Affordable Medicines» program, 1.77 million patients were enrolled and 10.86 million e-prescriptions were written out, of which 9.23 million (84.94%) were released from pharmacies. Lviv region has actively implemented e-prescriptions and according to the NHSU 43% of the pharmacies in the region are connected to this system and they issue e-prescriptions, that is higher than the average data in Ukraine of 35%. The positive dynamics of the growth of e-prescriptions written and released of essential drugs from 29% to 85% indicates the effective implementation of the e-prescription in Ukraine and confirms the effective implementation of the drug reimbursement program.
Considering the benefits of electronic prescriptions, reducing the number of errors, time, monitoring appointments, it is promising to expand the list of drugs, including. those that are purchased for budgetary or accounting purposes to optimize pharmaceutical assistance to the public.
EVALUATING SERUM VITAMIN B12 LEVEL AS THE RISK FACTORS FOR STROKE: A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Singh Shailendra , Mathur Chetan , Singh Hritu , Abbas Shahid 
Published: May 2020

Background: Hyperhomocysteinemia has been reported to be an independent risk factor for the development of stroke. Vitamin B12 is an important element of homocysteine metabolism.
Aims and Objective: To compare the vitamin B12 level among the groups and compare it with the presence of hypertension, diabetes and smoking status.
Materials and Methods: Ninety subjects were studied in the Department of General Medicine at Sri Aurobindo Medical College and PGI, Indore (M. P.) for one and half year from June-2015 to March-2016 after dividing them in to Cases (n=45; patients of ischemic stroke) and Control (n=45; subjects with no documented stroke). After recording general information on smoking/alcohol habit, hypertension and diabetes status, serum vitamin B12 level was assessed in all the subjects.
Results: Vitamin B12 level (184.98±46.41 picomol/L) was greater in Case group as compared to Control group (639.62±157.43μmol/L) (p<0.001). Amongst those who had a stroke but had a habit of smoking/tobacco, had hypertension and diabetes diagnosed with very lowered vitamin B12 level (199.00±0.00 picomol/L, 176.00±31.21 picomol/L and 152.00±11.31 picomol/L) as compared to those without stroke. Tthose who had a stroke but had mixed diet had much lowered vitamin B12 level (188.71±54.63 picomol/L) as compared to control (592.69±143.71 picomol/L).
Conclusion: Patients with stroke had lower level of vitamin B12 mainly in those with had a habit of smoking/tobacco, had hypertension, diabetes and had mixed diet as compared to those without stroke.
Keywords: vitamin B12, stroke, hypertension, diabetes, smoking
FETO–MATERNAL OUTCOME IN CASES OF ACCIDENTAL HAEMORRHAGE
Authors: Pawani Charmi , Ghori Pooja , Kukadiya Snehal 
Published: May 2020

Background: Accidental haemorrhage is a grave obstetrical emergency that refers to bleeding at the decidual-placental interface which causes placental detachment over 28 weeks of gestation age and prior to delivery of the fetus. WHO reported 2.1% maternal mortality rates due to Abruptio placenta, and the fetal perinatal mortality rate was 15% while its incidence was 0.65%. Abruption may be “revealed,” in which case blood tracks between the membranes and the decidua, and escapes through the cervix into the vagina. The less common “concealed” abruption occurs when blood accumulates behind the placenta, with no obvious external bleeding.
Aim: The study aimed to understand the incidence and predictors of adverse outcomes of Accidental hemorrhage in our setting and Knowledge from this study will help in determining the outcomes and designing management strategies improving Fetal maternal outcomes.
Methods: It was an observational prospective hospital-based study design with a follow-up component. All pregnant women diagnosed to have abruption placenta from 28 weeks of gestation and above; all babies delivered by mothers with abruptio placenta.
Result: The majority of cases 86(86%) belonged to the reproductive age group of 21-30 years. 60(60%) cases were multipara within 2-4 range of parity and 5 (5%) patients were grand multiparous. Thus the present study would tend to support multiparity as a risk factor. In the present study, higher frequency of unbooked cases 62 (62%) was seen as they were referrals, most of them had no antenatal checkups and only presented in hospital as obstetric emergencies. Majority of the cases came with complaint of bleeding per vaginum, as blood escapes out the cervix after travelling between membranes. 78% of the neonates were born alive. 70% of the patients had an APGAR score ranging from 5-10. The neonatal weights ranged from 1.0 -4.0 kg, the distribution pattern shows 48 (48%) neonates in the range 1500-2499 gms, 14 (14%) neonates in the range 1000-1499 gms and 38 (38%) neonates in the range 2500-3999 gms.
Conclusion: In light of the current study, it was found that the incidence of Accidental haemorrhage was 0.4%. The study also identified that 60% of the cases were multigravida having parity from 2-4. Furthermore, the study found that 22% of cases were stillbirth; there was 8 neonatal death contributing to increased perinatal mortality of 30%.
TO STUDY AGE, SEX INCIDENCE OF VARIOUS SALIVARY GLAND TUMORS IN BIKANER REGION
Authors: Ola Saroj , Manoj Nikita , Meena Manoj Kumar 
Published: May 2020

Background: To determine the Incidence of various salivary gland tumours according to age and sex in Bikaner region
Methods: This is a retrospective and prospective study on salivary gland neoplasm a histopathological study in relation to age, sex and site over a period of 5 years, 3 years retrospective and 2 years prospective at the department of pathology, Sardar Patel Medical College and Associated Group of Hospitals, Bikaner.
Results: No case was found in age groups 0-20 years while 4 patients were found in age group 21-30 years and out of them 2 each were female and male while 5 patients were found in age group 31-40 and out of them 3 were females and 2 were males. In age group 41-50, only 4 patients were found and they all were males. In age group 51-60 years, maximum number of cases (n=6) were found and out of them 3 each were female and male.
Conclusion: In Bikaner zone benign neoplasm is predominant in female and malignant predominant in male.
Keywords: Benign, Malignant, Age, Sex, Salivary gland.
TO COMPARE THE EFFICACY OF MIDAZOLAM IN DOSE OF 0.5 MG/KG AND 0.75 MG/KG FOR SEDATION.
Authors: Thakur Kunwar Singh , Sharma Utsav , Goyal Preeti , Choudhary Bhanu 
Published: May 2020

Study was conducted on 60 patients of both sexes taken for various surgical procedures taking from 30 to 90 minutes at Gajra Raja Medical College, Gwalior.
We found that none of the children in the 0.75 mg/kg dose group cried compared with 4 children (20%) in the c group and one child (5%) in the 0. 5 mg/kg dose group. The percentage of children who appeared uncomfortable (study recorded that they were crying or complaining) were the highest in the control dose group (45%). Only 25% of the children in the 0.5 mg/kg dose group and 10% of the children in the 0.75 mg/kg dose group appeared uncomfortable. Thus more children were comfortable (study recorded they were sleepy or quite but awake) in the 0.75 mg/kg dose group (90%) compared with the 0. 5 mg/kg dose group (75%) and the control group (55%). This difference was statistically significant between the control group and the group that received the 0.75mg/kg dose.
The number of children who had desirable sedation was similar in the 0.75 mg/kg dose groups. Induction of general anaesthesia was poor for 25% the children in the group that received the 0.5 mg/kg dose.
Keywords: Efficacy, Midazolam, Sedation & Anaesthesia.