bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Pemberian Lemna Minor Terhadap Produksi Susu Harian Dan 4% FCM Susu Sapi Perah Friesian Holstein
Authors: Christi Raden Febrianto , Tanuwiria U Hidayat 
Published: December 2019

Sapi perah merupakan salah satu penghasil protein hewani, yang dalam pemeliharaannya selalu diarahkan pada peningkatan produksi susu. Tujuan Penelitian mengetahui pengaruh pemberian lemna minor terhadap produksi susu harian dan 4% FCM susu sapi perah friesien holstein. Ternak yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah Sapi FH laktasi kedua sampai empat bulan sebanyak 20 ekor ternak dengan bobot 400-500 kg, yang berada di Kelompok Peternak Sapi Perah Kp Tanggung Renteng Desa Pamegatan Kecamatan Cikajang Kabupaten Garut Provinsi Jawa Barat kemudian dipelihara selama 60 hari dan diberikan pakan sesuai dengan perlakuan yaitu R0= Rumput 60% + Konsentrat 40%, R1= Rumput 50% + Konsentrat 40% + Lemna basah 10%, R2= Rumput 60% + Konsentrat 37% + Lemna Kering 3%, R3= Rumput 50% + Konsentrat 37% + Lemna Basah 10% + 3% Lemna Kering, R4= Rumput 45% + Konsentrat 38% + lemna basah 15% + Lemna Kering 2%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh pemberian lemna minor berpengaruh terhadap produksi dengan perlakuan R3 memberikan hasil yang paling baik.
Peran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dalam Pengawasan Lembaga Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT): Studi Kasus BMT Global Insani
Authors: Novitasari Tita 
Published: December 2019

This article discusses the role and involvement of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in overseeing the Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) institution, especially in relation to the protection of illegal BMT customers. After the legislation and enactment of Law Number 1 of 2013 about Microfinance Institutions (UULKM), the establishment, guidance, regulation, and supervision of BMTs have changed. BMT organizations that originally could have been in the form of cooperative, foundation, limited liability companie, and even non-governmental organization, now must be in the form of cooperative or limited liability companie. However, in terms of guidance, OJK still needs to coordinate with ministries that carry out cooperative and domestic affairs, and therefore LKM guidance are actually under three authorities: OJK, the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs, and the Ministry of Home Affairs. Whereas in terms of regulation and supervision, authority is absolutely in OJK. The validity of UULKM also requires BMT to obtain a business license from OJK, and if not, the status means illegal. Taking the BMT (illegal) Global Insani case as an example, this article shows the role of OJK in BMT supervision has been expanded, from the institutional to the consumer protection aspects. Consumer protection efforts that can be done by OJK are through the mechanism of complaint, investigation, reporting, and prosecution.
Abstrak
Artikel ini membahas peran dan keterlibatan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dalam mengawasi lembaga Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT), terutama dikaitkan dengan perlindungan nasabah BMT ilegal. Pasca dibentuk dan diberlakukannya Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2013 tentang Lembaga Keuangan Mikro (UULKM), maka pendirian, pembinaan, pengaturan, dan pengawasan BMT menjadi berubah. Organisasi BMT yang semula dapat berupa koperasi, yayasan, perseroan terbatas, dan bahkan kelompok swadaya masyarakat, saat ini harus berbentuk koperasi atau perseroan terbatas. Namun demikian, dalam hal pembinaan, OJK masih perlu berkoordinasi dengan kementerian yang menyelenggerakan urusan koperasi dan dalam negeri, dan karenanya LKM sesungguhnya berada di bawah tiga otoritas, yaitu OJK, Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM, dan Kementerian Dalam Negeri. Sedangkan dalam hal pengaturan dan pengawasan, kewenangan secara absolut ada pada OJK yang. Keberlakuan UULKM juga mewajibkan BMT memperoleh izin usaha dari OJK, dan jika tidak, statusnya berarti ilegal. Dalam artikel ini ditunjukkan, dengan mengambil contoh BMT (ilegal) Global Insani, peran OJK dalam pengawasan BMT telah diperluas, dari aspek kelembagaan hingga aspek perlindungan konsumen. Perlindungan konsumen yang dapat dilakukan OJK ialah melalui mekanisme pengaduan, penyelidikan, hingga pelaporan dan penuntutan.
Bacterial diarrhea in hospitalized children
Authors: Molochkova O. V. , Kovalev O. B. , Shamsheva O. V. , Sokolova N. V. , Sakharova A. A. , Krylatova N. I. , Galeeva E. V. , Korsunskiy A. A. , Kashchenko O. A. 
Published: December 2019

Objective: to study the clinical and laboratory manifestations of acute intestinal infections of bacterial etiology in hospitalized children, depending on the etiology, age, topic of the lesion, and complications.A cohort clinical study of 570 children hospitalized from January to October 2019 in the infectious wards of Children's Clinical Hospital No.9 in Moscow was conducted. Studies included routine laboratory methods, bacteriological analysis of feces, Latex test, ELISA, PCR to detect pathogens, serological reactions to detect specific antibodies in blood serum. Two groups of patients were specially formed to compare the features of the course of bacterial diarrhea without hemorrhagic colitis (n = 111) and with hemorrhagic colitis (n = 125).Among 33.2% of cases of deciphered etiology of bacterial diarrhea, Salmonella was isolated in 14.6%, Campylobacter — in 4.7%, Shigella — in 3%, in other cases — conditionally pathogenic flora. Salmonellosis and Сampylobacteriosis with the same frequency are recorded in children in the age groups of 1—3 and 3—7 years, in half of the patients proceed as enterocolitis (58 and 52%, respectively). Shigellosis is diagnosed in children older than 1 year of life with the same frequency in age groups 1—3, 3—7 and older than 7 years, a third of patients (35%) develop severe forms.In most cases (83.2%), a complicated course of bacterial diarrhea was detected, more often dehydration 1 and 2 degrees (36.5%), acute respiratory viral infections (19.6%), mesadenitis (11.2%), community-acquired pneumonia (4.6%).Enterocolitis is the topic of lesion in half of the children, and every 5th patient develops hemorrhagic colitis (21.9%). In 44% of cases of established etiology of hemorrhagic colitis, Salmonella was confirmed. Hemocolitis also develops more often with shigellosis, campylobacteriosis and clostridiosis. In the group of bacterial diarrhea with hemorrhagic colitis, significant differences were revealed compared with the group without hemocolitis: by the frequency of development in children under 3 years of age; by the duration of treatment in a hospital; by the frequency of mesadenitis; by the content of stab neutrophils in the hemogram, reflecting a more pronounced inflammation in hemorrhagic colitis.Thus, bacterial diarrhea in children remains relevant due to the severity of inflammation, the incidence of complicated course and hemorrhagic colitis, which requires hospitalization.
HIV infection among child population of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors: Latypov A. B. , Valishin D. A. 
Published: December 2019

The aim of the study: to assess the incidence, prevalence, structure by sex and transmission routes of HIV infection among the child population of the Republic of Bashkortostan.A study of data on HIV infection among children 0—17 years in the republic for 2014—2018 was conducted.Results: the average incidence of HIV infection for 2014—2018 in the age group 0—14 years was 3.4 ± 0.4, 15—17 years — 8.7 ± 1.1, 0—17 years — 4.1 ± 0.4 per 100,000 child population of the corresponding age, the average prevalence of HIV infection at the age of 0—14 years — 26.6 ± 1.1, 15—17 years — 17.2 ± 3.1, 0—17 years — 25.2 ± 1.3 per 100,000 child population of the corresponding age. In 2018 compared to 2014 the incidence of HIV infection in the age group 0—14 years increased by 35.3%, 15—17 years — by 45.0%, 0—17 years — by 36.8%, the prevalence — in the age group 0—14 years increased by 27.4%, 15—17 years — 2.6 times, 0—17 years — by 38.3%. In 96.8% of HIV infections in children aged 0—14 years occurred as a result of perinatal transmission of the virus. Among children 0—14 years of age, 55.8% of cases were diagnosed with HIV infection at the age of 0—1 years. In 29.4% of children 0—14 years with perinatal transmission of HIV infection, the disease was detected at the age of 2 years and older. At the age of 15—17 years, sexual transmission of HIV infection prevailed — 90.9%, female adolescents accounted for 78.2%. In 21.8% of cases, HIV infection was detected in adolescents of the female sex during pregnancy follow-up, in 9.1% in the examination in connection with the consumption of drugs.
Within-Trial Evaluation of Medical Resources, Costs, and Quality of Life Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Participating in the Exenatide Study of Cardiovascular Event Lowering (EXSCEL)
Authors: Reed Shelby D. , Li Yanhong , Dakin Helen A. , Becker Frauke , Leal Jose , Gustavson Stephanie M. , Kartman Bernt , Wittbrodt Eric , Mentz Robert J. , Pagidipati Neha J. , Bethel M. Angelyn , Gray Alastair M. , Holman Rury R. , Hernandez Adrian F. 
Published: December 2019

OBJECTIVE
To compare medical resource use, costs, and health utilities for 14,752 patients with type 2 diabetes who were randomized to once-weekly exenatide (EQW) or placebo in addition to usual diabetes care in the Exenatide Study of Cardiovascular Event Lowering (EXSCEL).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Medical resource use data and responses to the EuroQol 5-Dimension (EQ-5D) instrument were collected at baseline and throughout the trial. Medical resources and medications were assigned values by using U.S. Medicare payments and wholesale acquisition costs, respectively. Secondary analyses used English costs.

RESULTS
Patients were followed for an average of 3.3 years, during which time those randomized to EQW experienced 0.41 fewer inpatient days (7.05 vs. 7.46 days; relative rate ratio 0.91; P = 0.05). Rates of outpatient medical visits were similar, as were total inpatient and outpatient costs. Mean costs for nonstudy diabetes medications over the study period were ∼$1,600 lower with EQW than with placebo (P = 0.01). Total within-study costs, excluding study medication, were lower in the EQW arm than in the placebo arm ($28,907 vs. $30,914; P ≤ 0.01). When including the estimated cost of EQW, total mean costs were significantly higher in the EQW group than in the placebo group ($42,697 vs. $30,914; P &lt; 0.01). With English costs applied, mean total costs, including exenatide costs, were £1,670 higher in the EQW group than the placebo group (£10,874 vs. £9,204; P &lt; 0.01). There were no significant differences in EQ-5D health utilities between arms over time.

CONCLUSIONS
Medical costs were lower in the EQW arm than the placebo arm, but total costs were significantly higher once the cost of branded exenatide was incorporated.
SOSIALISASI DAN PEMERIKSAAN KARIES GIGI PADA SISWA DI SD NEGERI 5 WAAI KECAMATAN SALAHUTU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Rehena Zasendy , Nendissa Andriana R. , Sumah Dene F. 
Published: December 2019

Program Kemitraan Masyarakat bagi siswa SD Negeri 5 Waai, dilakukan berdasarkan permasalahan yaitu masih rendahnya pengetahuan siswa tentang karies gigidan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) juga tidak dijalankan sehingga program Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS) yang merupakan bagian integral dari UKS tidak dapat dilaksanakan.Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kebiasaan menggosok gigi, pendampingan bagi guru untuk membuat buku panduan UKS, pemeriksaan gigi untuk mengetahui tingkat keparahan karies gigi pada siswa.. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendampingan dengan metode FGD, penyuluhan, praktekmasal menggosok gigi, dan pemeriksaan gigi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus 2019. Hasil yangdidapatkan adalah 1)Rata-rata nilai siswa pada pre-test 78,494 dan post-test 94,40.Hasil uji T-Test menunjukkan bahwa nilai P=0,000<α 0,05 yang berarti bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan nilai siswa pada pre-test dengan post-test, 2) praktekmassal menggosok gigi menunjukkan bahwa siswa sangat antusias dalam mengikuti praktek massal 3)Pendampingan bagi guru UKS berjalan dengan baikdansemakin menarik, karena adanya komitmen untuk menjalankan kegiatan UKS dan UKGS secara bertahap kepada siswa, 4) Sebagian besar siswa SD Negeri 5 Waai mengalami karies gigi yakni 81 siswa (92,06 %), karang gigi 1 siswa (1,13%) dan yang tidak mengalami karies gigi 6 siswa (6,81%). Kata Kunci: Karies Gigi, Penyuluhan, Praktek Masal, Pemeriksaan Gigi. Abstract The Community Partnership Program for students of Waai 5 Elementary School is based on the problem of the lack of student knowledge about dental caries and the School Health Effort (UKS) is also not implemented so that the School Dental Health Effort Program (UKGS) which is an integral part of UKS cannot be implemented. The purpose of this activity is to improve the knowledge and habits of brushing teeth, mentoring for teachers to create a UKS handbook, dental examinations to determine the severity of dental caries in students. The method used is mentoring with FGD methods, counseling, mass practice of brushing teeth, and examinations tooth. This activity was carried out in August 2019. The results obtained were 1) The average score of students in the pre-test was 78.494 and the post-test was 94.40. T-Test results show that the value of P = 0,000 <α 0.05 which means that there are significant differences in student scores in the pre-test with the post-test, 2) mass practice of brushing teeth shows that students are very enthusiastic in participating in mass practice 3 ) Mentoring for UKS teachers is going well and increasingly interesting, because there is a commitment to carry out UKS and UKGS activities in stages to students, 4) Most students of SD Negeri 5 Waai experience dental caries which is 81 students (92.06%), tartar 1 student (1.13%) and who did not experience dental caries 6 students (6.81%). Keywords: Dental Caries, Counseling, Mass Practice, Dental Examination.
Acerca de la patologización y medicalización de los malestares infantiles actuales y sus derechos en juego
Authors: Dueñas Gabriela 
Published: December 2019

El trabajo aborda el fenómeno caracterizado por una tenden­cia en franco incremento a “patologizar y medicalizar” los malestares psicosociales actuales, en especial los infantiles. Atentos a sus alcances e implicancias, advierten a la vez que el problema resulta aún más grave cuando avanza sobre la niñez y la adolescencia, mientras nos convocan a preguntarnos, si el mismo no debiera ser considerado como una suerte de violencia simbólica, pero también real, que sociedades como la nues­tra ejercen en estos tiempos sobre niños, niñas y adolescentes que se encuentran en situación de mayor vulnerabilidad psicosocial, teniendo en cuenta que, impulsados por las lógicas del Mercado de la industria farmacéutica. Realiza su propuesta desde una perspectiva que imponga una reflexión crítica que historice la intervención profesional, revirtiendo la cultura mercantilista que encierra, silencia y excluye a nuestros niños niñas y adolescentes, de modo de poder construir colectivamente dispo­sitivos inclusivos.
El totalitarismo financiero en el Siglo XXI como fase superior del neocolonialismo (I) (medios, discursos, muertes institucionales y otras manifestaciones en la Argentina actual)
Authors: Amosa Fernando M. 
Published: December 2019

El modelo punitivo desbocado ha vuelto en una nueva fase del poder planetario identificada recientemente por Raúl Eugenio Zaffaroni como Totalitarismo Financiero. Esta forma de poder representa premisas antropológicas regresivas y la delegación de la ejecución de sus funciones ordenadoras a las fuerzas de seguridad y policiales, dando lugar a una peligrosa coerción administrativa o directa cuyo en cuyo germen descansan peligrosos discursos racistas y de segregación, todos incompatibles con el Estado Social y Democrático de Derecho, a fin de garantizar un modelo de sociedad totalizante. El poder de policía en su más primitiva forma, se hace cargo subsidiariamente de los conflictos no neutralizables por el falso ídolo del poder punitivo, produciéndose muertes institucionales, mencionándose en este trabajo – en gran parte por memoria, y no sólo como casuística funcional- a Santiago Maldo­nado y Rafael Nahuel. La Argentina experimenta nuevamente un ensayo de una forma planetaria de poder que acecha a los Estados Sociales y Democráticos de Derecho.
Avances y retrocesos en la aplicación jurisprudencial del Convenio Colectivo para Docentes de las Instituciones Universitarias Nacionales (Dec. 1.246/15)
Authors: Cabral Pablo Octavio 
Published: December 2019

En el presente trabajo se abordan los avances y retrocesos de la aplicación jurisprudencial del Convenio Colectivo para Docentes de las Instituciones Universitarias Nacionales a la luz de tres sentencias judiciales, dos de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación y uno de la Cámara Federal de Corrientes, en los que se abordan cuestiones centra­les alcanzadas por dicha normativa. Se destaca la decisión del máximo tribunal federal que reconoció expresamente que la potestad de las universidades para llevar a cabo su gestión en forma autónoma no puede convertirse en un obstáculo al ejercicio de los derechos consagrados por la Constitución Nacional a favor de los trabajadores que se refieren a la asociación sindical libre y democrática y a la posibilidad de concertar convenios colectivos de trabajo.
PROBLEMS REPORTED IN THE MANAGEMENT OF FARMED Arapaima gigas IN THE PERUVIAN AND BRAZILIAN AMAZO
Authors: MURRIETA MOREY Germán Augusto , ZUMAETA CACHIQUE José Carlos , FLORES VILLACORTA Linda Lizeth , PEREIRA Jeffson Nobre 
Published: December 2019

The present study reports three cases of problems reported on farmed Arapaima gigas in the Peruvian and Brazilian Amazon (1st case: Jaundice disease in farmed Arapaima gigas (Schinz, 1822) in Pará, Brazil; 2nd case: Gas bubble disease in farmed Arapaima gigas from the Peruvian amazon and 3rd case: Mortalities caused by fights between sexually mature females of Arapaima gigas. All cases were reported during field expeditions to fish farms. The first case was reported in Para, Brazil and describes a jaundice disease caused by the consumption of contaminated food by micotoxins. The second case was reported in Iquitos, Peru and describes a “gas bubble” disease on young A. gigas caused by inadequate management and lack of acclimation when translated from a fish pond to glass aquaria and wooden boxes with shallow water. The third case is reported in Manaus, Brazil and describes a storage experiment where it was demonstrated that breeding tanks with more than one female results in fights against females and consequently the death of some specimens.
COMPOSICIÓN NUTRICIONAL Y CAPACIDAD ANTIOXIDANTE DE TRES ESPECIES DE SACHA INCHI Plukenetia spp. DE LA AMAZONÍA PERUANA
Authors: BARDALES ARÉVALO Jak , MERINO ZEGARRA Claudia , CABANILLAS AMADO Billy , RODRÍGUEZ DEL-CASTILLO Ángel Martín , VARGAS-ARANA Gabriel 
Published: December 2019

Se evaluó y se comparó la composición química y actividad antioxidante de tres especies de semillas de sacha inchi (Plukenetia voluvilis, Plukenetia carolis-vegae y Plukenetia huayllabambana). Se realizaron los análisis de composición proximal, análisis de micro y macro nutrientes, propiedades fisicoquímicas y composición de ácidos grasos de los aceites, y la evaluación de la actividad antioxidante mediante los métodos de DPPH y ABTS. Los resultados mostraron una similitud entre P. carolis-vegae y P. huayllabambana, estas especies presentaron un alto contenido de aceites (49,28 y 48,82 %, respectivamente) en comparación con P. voluvilis (34,23%). Las tres especies presentaron similar perfil de ácidos grasos siendo el ácido linolénico (omega-3) el mayoritario (48,32-58,71%). En el contenido de minerales el potasio fue el mineral más predominante en P. carolis-vegae y P. huayllabambana (686,04 y 710,69 mg/100g, respectivamente), a diferencia de P. voluvilis que fue el calcio (237,92 m/100g). P. carolis-vegae fue la especie que presentó mayor actividad antioxidante (DPPH 2,30 µmol TE/g, ABTS 3,38 µmol TE/g) correlacionándose con su contenido de fenoles totales (3,85 mg AG/100g). Estos resultados nos indican que P. carolis-vegae también pudiera ser aprovechado por la industria alimenticia y farmacéutica como lo es P. voluvilis, debido a que presenta buenas propiedades nutricionales.
Subaxial spine arthrodesis in patients with spine fractures and facet joint dislocations: Is magnetic resonance imaging required to determine the optimal surgical approach?
Authors: Finger Guilherme , de Lima Cecchini Andre Martins , Sfreddo Ericson , de Lima Cecchini Felipe Martins , Martins Otávio Garcia , Bozko Cecchini Tiago Paczko , Teles Alisson Roberto , Falavigna Asdrubal 
Published: December 2019

Background:
The medical literature suggests that facet dislocations (FDs) must be managed surgically, even in the absence of spinal cord injury. In fact, there is no standard guideline for managing FD cases and whether magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) should be utilized for optimizing treatment planning.

Methods:
Fifteen cases of FD were evaluated twice by nine spine surgeons. The first assessment included computed tomography (CT) images only. Secondarily, original CT studies were supplemented with MRI. In each case, the participating surgeon had to acknowledge whether and what surgical treatment they would offer. Data for the two responses from all nine surgeons were then compared.

Results:
Based on CT images alone, there was no consensus regarding treatment choices in 13 cases, and a trend toward consensus in just two instances (κ = 0.01). When MRI scans were added to CT studies, among the 15 cases evaluated, 10 cases demonstrated a trend toward consensus, and in 1 case consensus was achieved. The Kappa interpersonal agreement based on MRI was 0.13. The analysis of the answers by each contributor in each case demonstrated that in 58.51% of cases the surgical treatment options were changed when analyzed by CT + MRI, in comparison to the options indicated based on CT alone.

Conclusion:
It appears that obtaining an MRI in addition to a CT before spine surgery for FD is essential mandatory, as it changed the treatment option in nearly 60% of cases.
Asociación entre medio ambiente y salud pública: El caso del incendio del Relleno Sanitario en Mineral de la Reforma, Hidalgo, México.
Authors: Cruz Olvera Jarentzy 
Published: December 2019

El presente artículo denota la información circulante en el periódico el independiente respecto al incendio ocurrido el día 11 del mes de mayo del presente en el relleno sanitario de Mineral de la Reforma en Hidalgo y se confirma que definitivamente el medio ambiente es un condicionante de la salud, situación en la se centra su asociación con el proceso salud enfermedad y que no se aceptaba por autoridades al respecto, pero que ante situaciones como la vivida por la contingencia ambiental confirman dicha asociación.