bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Caracterización de las consultas realizadas a un Centro de Información Toxicológica por productos de aseo y productos cosméticos en niños
Authors: Gonzalez F. , Retamal C. , Silva L. , Cerda P. , Medel P. , Solari S. , Mellado R. , Rios J. C. 
Published: November 2019

Los productos de aseo y cosméticos son necesarios en el diario vivir y ampliamente utilizados por la población. Sin embargo, su uso puede no estar exento de riesgos, especialmente cuando no se utilizan o almacenan según lo recomendado. Es importante caracterizar las exposiciones, ya que eso es útil para implementar estrategias para reducir la morbilidad, mortalidad y costos asociados, especialmente en la población infantil.Objetivo: Caracterizar los reportes asociados a exposiciones a productos de aseo y productos cosméticos en pacientes menores de 12 años reportados al Centro de Información Toxicológica de la Universidad Católica de Chile (CITUC).Pacientes y Método: Estudio descriptivo transversal de llamados telefónicos reportados a CITUC durante el año 2016. Se analizaron las variables: edad, sexo, agente, interlocutor, localización del interlocutor e incidente, circunstancia de exposición, vía(s) de exposición, sintomatología, y severidad, mediante fichas de registro manual y desde el software de registro electrónico denominado “INTOX Data Management System” de la OMS.Resultados: Cumplieron criterios de inclusión 3.415 casos. Los menores de 5 años representaron el 91% de las exposiciones y el 58,5% correspondió al sexo masculino. Un 99,4% correspondió a exposiciones accidentales y el 98,6% ocurrieron en el hogar. El 68,3% no presentó síntomas, tras la exposición. Las llamadas fueron realizadas por familiares (57%) y personal de salud (42%). Los 4 agentes con mayor incidencia fueron cloro doméstico (27,6%), limpiadores y lustres de pisos (13,1%), lavalozas (7,9%) y perfumes/colonias (5,8%). La principal vía de exposición fue digestiva (89,4%).Conclusiones: Los productos de aseo y cosméticos son causas comunes de exposiciones especialmente en menores de 5 años. Si bien son productos de baja mortalidad y morbilidad, es importante educar a la población para prevenir posibles intoxicaciones en la población infantil.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN KOLOSTRUM PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR
Authors: Sulaimah Siti 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK Kolostrum adalah ASI stadium I dari hari pertama sampai hari keempat. pemberian kolostrum pada bayi masih sangat kurang dengan pencapaian Nasional sebesar 13,7%, Provinsi Lampung mencapai sebesar 12,0% dibawah dari pencapaian Nasional.di Puskesmas Kedaton sebesar 31,6%. Tujuan penelitian diketahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungandenganpemberiankolostrumpadabayibarulahir Jenis penelitian kuantitatif pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasiseluruh ibu nifas yang memiliki bayi usia 0-1 bulan sebanyak 110 dengan sampel sebanyak 95 orang, teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Data diambil dengan kuesioner. Pengolahan data editing, coding, processing, cleaning.Analisa data dilakukan dengan univariat dan bivariatuji (Chi Square).dan multivariat Hasil penelitian diketahui Sebagian besar responden tidak memberikan kolostrum, yaitu sebanyak 60 (63,2%), Sebagian besar responden dengan pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 75 (78,9%), responden dukungan suami negatif yaitu sebanyak 48 (50,5%), Sebagian besar responden dengan sikap positif sebanyak 55 (57,9%), responden dengan fisik ada penyakit yaitu sebanyak 62 (65,3%), responden yang mengatakan peran petugas positif yaitu sebanyak 66 (69,5%), responden yang mengatakan media indormasi positif sebanyak 54 (56,8%)Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan p-value = 0,001, sikapp-value = 0.000, fisikp-value = 0,017, dukungan suamip-value = 0,027 dengan pemberian kolostrum dengan , tetapi pada variabel petugas kesehatan tidak ada hubungan antara petugas kesehatan dengan pemberian kolostrum.. Disarankan untuk memberikan kolostrum, peningkatan pengetahuan pada ibu tentang pentingnya kolostrum. Kata kunci : faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian kolostrum.Jumlah daftar pustaka : 37 (2007 – 2016)
Estimation of Serum Copper in Post-menopausal Women Attending in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Bangladesh
Authors: Ferdous N , Mishu Farzana Akonjee , Shamsunnahar - , Tanjilul Haque Syed Md , Rahman Khan ANM Ashikur , Siddique Sohana 
Published: November 2019

Background: Nutritional needs change throughout the various stages of life. While overall caloric needs tend to decrease with age, the requirements for individual micronutrients do not decrease. In fact, the needs for some micronutrients actually increase with age. The risk of nutritional disturbances mainly trace elements deficiencies is high during postmenopause causing or intensifying serious clinical symptoms. Methods: This cross sectional study was carried out in the Department of Biochemistry, Mymensingh Medical College in collaboration with the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mymensingh Medical College Hospital during the period from July 2013 to June 2014. A total of 100 subjects were included in this study. Among them 50 apperantly healthy postmenopausal women (Case) aged between 45-60 years were considered as case and another 50 regular menstruating premenopausal women(Control) aged between 30-40 years were selected as control. Results: The mean age of cases and control groups was 50.5±2.3 years and 36.5±4.4 years respectively. In this study we found Serum Copper levels in cases and controls were 115.36±8.836 µg /dl and 90.58 ±6.315 µg/dl respectively had (p< 0.01) significant difference. Conclusion: Serum Copper level was significantly increased in postmenopausal group in comparison to premenopausal women (p< 0.01). Estimation of serum Cu level might be incorporated in every postmenopausal woman for prevention of complications.
Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal Vol. 10, No. 2: July 2019, P 110-113
Effects of Controlling of Blood Glucose in Adult Non-Diabetic Patients Undergoing Mitral Valve Replacement
Authors: Wadud Md Armane , Taimur Syed Dawood Md , Ahmed Syed Tanvir , Aziz Shanoor , Khalilullah Ibrahim , Kabir CM Shaheen 
Published: November 2019

Background: The objective of this study was to see whether there is an association between high blood glucose levels after operation under CPB and post-operative morbidity and mortality. Methodology: This cohort study was carried out in the Department of Cardiac Surgery at National Institute of Cardiovascular Disease (NICVD), Sher-e-Bangla Nagar, Dhaka from January, 2012 to December, 2013 for a period of twenty four (24) months. A total number of 110 patients who underwent MVR operation with CPB were enrolled in this study as per inclusion and exclusion criteria. Patients were divided into two groups according to their blood glucose levels, recorded within first 60 hrs after Mitral Valve Replacement Surgery under Cardiopulmonay Bypass. Patients having blood glucose level of less than 10.1 mmol/L (unexposed) and patients having blood lactate level of 10.1 mmol/L or more (exposed) were grouped. Post operative variables were observed and recorded during the hospital course of the patient. Result: A total number of 110 patients were enrolled in this study. Blood glucose levels lower than or equal to10 mmol/L after MVR were present in 55(50%) patients (Group A) Blood glucose levels higher than 10 mmol/L after MVR were present in 55(50%) patients. Postoperative morbidity was higher in this group (Group B) than in the patients who had peak blood glucose levels of less than or equal to 10 mmol/L MVR (p=0.001). Postoperative ICU stay was prolonged in patients with elevated levels of blood glucose after MVR under CPB compared with of patients with lower blood glucose levels (p=0.001). Other common morbidities are Neurological complication (p=0.04), Renal dysfunction (p=0.01), wound infection (p=0.04), Post-operative hospital stay (p=0.004). also higher in group B patient, as well as mortality (p=0.31). Conclusions: Blood glucose concentration of 10.1 mmol/L or higher after MVR under CPB is an important issues related to postoperative morbidity and mortality
Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal Vol. 10, No. 2: July 2019, P 114-120
Comparative Study of Dexmedetomidine and Fentanyl as an Adjuvant to Epidural Bupivacaine for Post-operative Pain Relief	in Hepato-biliary Pancreatic Surgery
Authors: Ahmed Raju , Shaheen Md Shafiul Alam , Sarker Pradip Kumar , Roy Siba Pada , Alam Mohammad Noor A 
Published: November 2019

Background: Postoperative pain responsible for neurohumoral changes which may cause various organ dysfunctions, prolong hospitalization and convalescence. Epidural analgesia confers excellent pain relief and complete dynamic analgesia leading to a substantial reduction in the surgical stress response.
Objectives: The aim of the study was to compare the postoperative analgesic effect of dexmedetomidine and fentanyl as an adjuvant to epidural bupivacaine in adult patients undergoing hepatobiliary pancreatic surgery.Material and method: Eighty(80) patients were selected in the pre anaesthetic checkup room who were going to be operated for hepatobiliary pancreatic disorders. Each patient in group D(Dexmedetomidine group): Dexmedetomidine 2ml (100 µgm) was mixed with 48ml bupivacaine 0.125% in a syringe 50ml and infused epidurally @ 4ml/hr. for the postoperative 48 hours. Group F (fentanyl group): Fentanyl 2ml (100 µgm) was mixed with 48 ml bupivacaine 0.125% in a syringe 50 ml and infused epidurally @ 4ml/hr. for the postoperative 48 hours.
Results: The quality of analgesia was almost similar with dexmedetomidine and fentanyl group but perioperative haemodynamic stability was more in dexmedetomidine group than fentanyl group (p=<0.05). The incidence of post-operative nausea and vomiting, pruritus, urinary retention and respiratory depression significantly lower with dexmedetomidine compared to fentanyl group (p=<0.05).
Conclusion: Dexmedetomidine is an ideal adjuvant to epidural bupivacaine for postoperative analgesia compared to fentanyl in patients undergoing hepatobiliary pancreatic surgery.
Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal Vol. 10, No. 2: July 2019, P 143-149
Pattern of Admission and Outcome in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Tajkia Gule , Amin Syed Khairul , Rahman M Ekhlasur , Setu Mumtahina , Roy Kuntal , Halder Soma , Rahman Mohammad Mahbubur 
Published: November 2019

Background: The neonatal period is a highly vulnerable time for an infant completing many of the physiologic adjustments required for life outside the uterus. As a result, there are high rates of morbidity and mortality. To reduce morbidity and mortality it is essential to know the neonatal disease pattern. Neonatal disease pattern changes from time to time and place. Analyzing the neonatal admission pattern helps the policy makers to make the better strategies and health care givers to serve better.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the disease patterns and outcome of patients admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of Anwer khan Modern Medical College Hospital, a tertiary care hospital in Dhaka, between January 2017 to December 2018.
Methods: Retrospective data from the medical records of all neonates admitted during the study period were reviewed and analyzed for age, weight, sex, reason for admission, duration of hospital stay, diagnosis and final outcome.
Results: The total number of neonates admitted during the study period was 262; 164 were male (62.6%), and 98 were female (37.4%). A total of 223 patients (85.12%) wereborn in the hospital while 39 (12.88%) were born at home. The majority were admitted during the first 48 hours of life (72.2%). A total of 5 patients (2%) weighed <1000 gm; 53(20.2%) weighed 1000-1500 gm, and 89 (34%) between 1600-2499 gm. Prematurity and infection were the main reasons for admission (52.7% and 20%, respectively), followed by birth asphyxia (12%) and neonatal jaundice (6.8%). A total of 206 patients (78.6%) were improved and discharged, 43 left against medical advice (16.4%), 3 were referred for urgent cardiac intervention (1.1%) and 10 (3.9%) died.
Conclusion: Prematurity, neonatal infection and birth asphyxia were the major causes of neonatal morbidity and mortality.
Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal Vol. 10, No. 2: July 2019, P 150-158
Role of Intravenous Paracetamol as Pre-Emptive Analgesic for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Reza Sultan , Khalilullah Ibrahim , Habib Tamanna , Chowdhury Jayed Hossain , Hasan Tarikul , Khan Kutub Uddin , Uddin Aftab , Alam Shafiul , Akter Khaleda 
Published: November 2019

Background: Despite the high level of awareness about the importance of post-operative pain management, lot of investigations and study results show an unacceptable high rate of incidence of pain after surgery. Pre- emptive pain control is regional or systemic analgesics, applied before starting the surgical procedure. The effect is achieved by suppressing, central or peripheral nociceptors, either together or separately by sensitization. We studied the effect of intravenous Paracetamol as pre-emptive analgesic in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Method: A total number of 60 adult patient with ASA physical status I & II scheduled for Laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anaesthesia were randomly enrolled in this study. Patients were randomly allocacated equally into two groups A and B according to computerized random table, 30 in each group. Patients of Group A (n=30) received I.V Paracetamol 10mg/kg(100ml) 10 min before skin incision and Group B (n=30) received 100 ml of Normal saline 10 min before skin incision. It was a single blind, randomized, prospective, case-control study. Observation and management of pain, nausea, vomiting, respiratory depression, allergic reaction, amount of opioid requirement and time of analgesic demand after operation were carried out in data collection sheet.
Result: The total dose of postoperative opioid needed in Group-A was significantly lower than that in the Group- B(p=0.012). The pain scores were comparatively low in case of group-A than that in Group-B from beginning to 24 hours of evaluation following operation(p=0.027). About one-third (32%) of the patient in each group experienced nausea at 1 hour interval post operatively. However, the complaint of nausea at 6 and 12 hours was much less in the Group-A than that in the Group-B. Vomiting was negligible in either group. Majority (80%) of patient in Group-B demanded analgesic (pethedine) 10 minutes earlier after operation as opposed to only 8% of patients in Group-A (p<0.001). No other side effects were recorded in either of the groups.
Conclusion: Our findings indicate that pre-emptive administration of iv Paracetamol (10mg/kg) in patients undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy ensures an effective postoperative analgesia, increases the time to first analgesic requirement and reduces opioid consumption.
Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal Vol. 10, No. 2: July 2019, P 159-163
Sinus Histocytosis with Splenomegaly in Children- A Rare Case Report
Authors: Roy Kuntal , Mone Fabia Hannan , Amin Syed Khairul , Rahman Md Ekhlasur , Halder Soma 
Published: November 2019

Sinus Histiocytosis/Rosai-Dorfman Disease (RDD) are benign, rare proliferative disorder caused by over production and accumulation of specific type of white blood cell (Phagocytic Histiocyte) in the lymph nodes of the body. Here, lymphadenopathy mostly painless and commonly found in the neck (cervical) but may occur in other areas of the body such as skin, lung, central nervous system, kidney (less than 5%). Predominantly it affects the young age group of children, adolescents or young adults. In spite of spontaneous remissions, treatment strategies can be different according to involvement and severity (RDD- Seldom life threatening disease).
Anwer Khan Modern Medical College Journal Vol. 10, No. 2: July 2019, P 176-178
DAMPAK BISNIS ONLINE TERHADAP FLUKTUASI PENJUALAN DI KOPERASI DALEM SELATAN (KDS) KAMILAH WILAYAH FATIMATUZZAHRO’ PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL JADID
Authors: Wahid H. Najiburrahman , Halima Nur 
Published: November 2019

This research is motivated by the development of times that are very rapid and increasingly modern so as to provide a boost to system changes both in terms of transactions, sales and marketing. The rise of virtual commerce or what is often called Online Business has a big influence on trade in the real world, as happened in our KDS in the Fathimatuzzahra ’PP region. Nurul Jadid. Before the online business that entered the KDS pesantren we experienced an increase in sales. However, after the existence of an online business that is increasingly prevalent in boarding schools causing fluctuations in sales at KDS, we are.This research was carried out to find out: (1) the impact that arises with the existence of an online business against fluctuations in sales in the KDS cooperative. (2) Steps of KDS cooperatives We are in maintaining consumer interest.Online business is a business whose trade is connected through the internet network. Sales fluctuations are the rate of dynamic change in the supply or production of producer goods within a certain period of time. Whereas KDS We are a business unit of pesantren which is different in nature from kopresai in general. This research is a type of qualitative research. This study chose a business unit in the Fatimatuzzahro region in the Nurul Jadid Islamic Boarding School. The technique of collecting data uses observation, interviews and documentation. The validity of the data is tested by triangulation. Data analysis techniques in the form of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. After carrying out the research, the researcher concluded that the impact arising from the proliferation of Online sales was the decrease in KDS income. We were based on the monthly sales report of KDS. We were. and the steps taken to overcome the problem of decreasing income in our KDS are by increasing the promotion strategy, lottery coupons and price discounts.
Exploring Managers’ Perception Towards Generation Y Employees: A Case Study in an IT Company in Selangor
Authors: Yuin Saw Shuey , Sumilan Helmi , Michael Florianna Lendai , Md. Nor Nik Norsyamimi 
Published: November 2019

This study was conducted to explore the manager’s perception towards Generation Y employees particularly in the IT industry in Selangor. A case study approach was adopted in which data was obtained through semi-structured interviews. Purposive sampling technique was used and a total of eight (8) informants participated and interviewed. The data obtained from the interview were qualitatively analyzed. Data analysis was conducted by adopting a content analysis framework in which obtained data were divided into four (4) phases including condensation, code, category and inference and summarize. The findings showed majority of the managers perceived that openness to experience, conscientious and extraversion’ are the most common personalities among Generation Y employees. Besides that, the findings also revealed that in terms of work ethics, Generation Y employees are perceived as accountable of own’s actions, respect authority, transparency and loyal. The result of this study implicates the organization in terms of attrition and turnover rate among Generation Y employees and organizational branding. The result of this study provided some recommendations to HR practitioners and organizations in managing and handling at the workplace.

Keywords: Generation Y; Managers; Personalities; Work ethics; Work values
Preferred Leadership Traits by Employees: A case study in Telecommunication Organization
Authors: Maizan, C  , Florianna, L. M.  , Hamidi, H.  
Published: November 2019

Leaders affect employees’ performance in the organization by their leadership style, which is dependent to the degree of favor by their followers. It is vital for the organization to identify the most effective leadership styles which will boost performance in the organization. This research studied the type of leadership trait most preferred in the telecommunication sector. This qualitative study used the Full Range Leadership Model to identify and suggest the preferred traits of a leader. The sampling method used was purposive. Interview guides were used as the research tool. A total of six (6) informants were interviewed. The results showed transformational leadership style is the most preferred by all the informants as the employees found that the traits of the transformational leader bring more positive impacts on their work performance.

Keywords: Leadership traits; Transformational leadership; Telecommunication sector; Full-range Leadership Model; Employees performance.
Christian Misionaries Responsibilities in Preaching
Authors: Rinawaty Rinawaty , Hannas Hannas 
Published: November 2019

Preaching the Word of God or sermonizing is God's commandment which must be done by every believer. Missionaries are people who are specifically called to convey the truth of the Word of God, through sermons, Bible study and living testimonies that glorify God. Missionaries experience obstacles in preaching because of many factors, such as: lack of mastery in hermeneutic and homiletical skills and ignoring the communication skill. Therefore the text assessment will be shallow and its relevance at the present time has not been well delivered. Those limitations must be the missionaries’ main concern besides spiritual qualifications that are equally important.
The research found several important things, such as: the right definition for Christian missionaries, Christian missionaries’ responsibilities and Christian missionaries’ preaching in the perspective of a communication skill. This research was conducted in qualitative methods that provide descriptions and histories with social sciences, theology, communication approaches.
A INTERDISCIPLINARIDADE NA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES QUE ENSINAM MATEMÁTICA: UMA CONSTRUÇÃO NO CONTEXTO DO OBSERVATÓRIO DA EDUCAÇÃO NA UFABC
Authors: Cardoso Virgínia Cardia , Gomes Vivilí Maria Silva , Laurentino Kaio Barbosa 
Published: November 2019

Apresentamos a análise de alguns dos trabalhos desenvolvidos no polo UFABC do projeto Obeduc “Rede Colaborativa de práticas na formação de professores que ensinam matemática: múltiplos olhares, diálogos e contextos”. Objetivamos analisar as contribuições do trabalho colaborativo para a formação inicial e continuada de professores que ensinam matemática no Ensino Fundamental. O eixo de nossa análise é a interdisciplinaridade como estratégia para o ensino da matemática e para a formação docente. Nossa análise foi qualitativa e interpretativa, baseada nosrelatos de experiência de professoras da educação básica e nas iniciações científicas das graduandas, contidos nas obras publicadas pelo projeto, em 2017. Concluímos que, assim como a prática colaborativa, a interdisciplinaridade deve ser construída, partindo dos problemas da realidade escolar e buscando uma convergência espontânea entre os interesses iniciais. As formações inicial e continuada das participantes foram enriquecidas com conhecimentos de outras áreas e com as práticas dasprofessoras da escola básica. A diversidade de interesses e a liberdade de atuação foram os elementos desencadeadores das ações no grupo, o que propiciou integrações entre pesquisa, formação e extensão. Um necessário processo de autorregulação, desejável na dinâmica escolar.