bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kenyamanan Termal dan Kepuasan Pengguna Ruang Kelas di Gedung Kampus ITSB
Authors: Risnandar Firman Fadhly Adhi 
Published: November 2019

Gedung Kampus ITSB merupakan salah satu gedung Kampus di Indonesia yang sudah memenuhi kriteria hijau dengan predikat “Gold” dari Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI). Gedung
kampus dirancang dengan banyak bukaan untuk pemanfaatan pengawaan alami. Di sisi lain, penggunaan perangkat aktif masih digunakan untuk penghawaan tersebut, seperti penggunaan Air
Conditioning (AC). Dalam hal ini, pemanfaatan desain pasif gedung belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kinerja desain pasif gedung Kampus ITSB. Metode yang digunakan melalui simulasi antara pengukuran termal dengan survey kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, kinerja desain pasif gedung Kampus ITSB melalui penghawaan alami berkontribusi dalam memberikan kenyamanan bagi pengguna ruang.
Analisis Kebutuhan Energi Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Sungai Rungau Mill
Authors: Laila Lia 
Published: November 2019

Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Sungai Rungau Mill mempunyai bahan bakar biomassa yang sangat melimpah. Akan tetapi penggunaan sumber bahan bakar ini harus dioptimalkan agar performa pabrik dapat
berjalan dengan baik dengan cara mengkaji kebutuhan energi secara aktual. Jumlah dan komposisi bahan bakar yang digunakan harus diperhatikan sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Kelebihan atau
kekurangan bahan bakar dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan tekanan dan komposisi yang tidak tepat yang akan menyebabkan perambatan panas yang kurang baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji kebutuhan dan komposisi bahan bakar yang sesuai dengan energi yang dibutuhkan untuk proses produksi kelapa sawit. Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Sungai Rungau Mill mempunyai sistem pembangkit uap yang mengubah air menjadi steam untuk menggerakan turbin uap dengan bahan bakar serabut dan cangkang hasil dari proses produksi tandan buah segar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengukuran langsung di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Sungai Rungau Mill dengan berbagai instrumen dan peralatan yang ada. Dari proses produksi tandan buah segar dengan kapasitas 82,3 ton/jam diperoleh serabut dan cangkang masing-masing sebanyak 11,36 ton/jam dan 4,73 ton/jam. Kemudian bahan bakar tersebut dipakai untuk boiler dengan jumlah serabut 10,60 ton sedangkan cangkang 2,73 ton dengan persentase 79,49 % serabut dan 20,51 % cangkang. Selanjutnya pembakaran dalam boiler menghasilkan steam dengan jumlah 43,2 ton/jam yang digunakan untuk menggerakan turbin sehingga menghasilkan daya listrik sebesar 1475 kWh.
EFT, Kebutuhan Tidur, Lansia PENGARUH EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE (EFT) TERHADAP PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN TIDUR PADA LANSIA
Authors: Kartikasari Betti Dwi 
Published: November 2019

Lansia mengalami proses menua yang menyebabkan lansia mengalami berbagai perubahan seperti perubahan anatomi/fisiologi, penyakit atau keadaan patologik, dan pengaruh psikososial terhadap fungsi organ yang akan menimbulkan berbagai macam gangguan kesehatan salah satunya adalah gangguan tidur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan tidur pada lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pretest â€“ Postest Designdengan melibatkan 23 responden lansia yang mengalami gangguan pemenuhan kebutuhan tidur. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai p<0.05 (0.001) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh dan perbedaan pemenuhan kebutuhan tidur antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan EFT. Adanya pengaruh ini disebabkan oleh adanya unsur relaksasi dan pemberian sugesti positif dalam intervensi Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT).
Kata Kunci: Lansia, Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Tidur, EFT
Self efficacy, Kepatuhan, HUBUNGAN SELF EFFICACY DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PENGOBATAN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS BARENG KOTA MALANG
Authors: Ariesti Ellia 
Published: November 2019

Hipertensi adalah faktor risiko pada terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskular dan cerebrovascular. Kerusakan organ tubuh yang penting seperti jantung, otak, ginjal dan pembuluh darah dapat terjadi akibat tingginya tekanan darah. Identifikasi tingkat kepatuhan pasien dalam menggunakan obat terutama pada pasien rawat jalan perlu dilakukan, mengingat pasien menggunakan obat sendiri tanpa ada pengawasan dari tenaga kesehatan. Guna mencapai pengobatan yang efektif, perawat perlu terlibat dalam program penyampaian informasi mengenai pengobatan hipertensi melalui metode self efficacy guna menunjang kepatuhan dalam minum obat. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian korelasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana hubungan antara self-efficacy dengan tingkat kepatuhan pengobatan pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Bareng Kota Malang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita hipertensi yang telah melakukan pengobatan di Puskesmas Bareng Kota Malang, Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji statistik non parametrik, yaitu uji Korelasi Rank Spearmen menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 16 didapatkan nilai signifikan Sig. (2-tailed) adalah 0,155, dimana hasil ini > 0,05, sehingga dapat didimpulkan bahwa H0 gagal ditolak yaitu tidak ada hubungan antara self efficacy dengan kepatuhan pengobatan hipertensi lansia di Puskesmas Bareng Kota Malang.

Kata Kunci: Self efficacy, Kepatuhan, Pengobatan Hipertensi
STUDI KASUS PENERAPAN SENAM KAKI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI DESA GIWANGRETNO KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Authors: Tamara Hendri 
Published: November 2019

STUDI KASUS PENERAPAN SENAM KAKI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI DESA GIWANGRETNO
KABUPATEN KEBUMEN

Dinar Aria Mutu 1 , Hendri Tamara Yuda2
1,2 STIKES Muhammadiyah Gombong

Latar Belakang : Diabetes Mellitus merupakan penyakit yang memiliki komplikasi atau menyebabkan terjadinya penyakit lain yang paling banyak.. Komplikasi diabetes mellitus yang sering terjadi antara lain, penyebab utama gagal ginjal, neuropati (kerusakan syaraf) dikaki yang meningkatkan kejadian ulkus kaki, infeksi dan bahkan keharusan untuk amputasi kaki. Meningkatnya resiko penyakit jantung dan stroke, dan resiko kematian penderita diabetes secara umum adalah dua kali lipat dibandingkan bukan penderita diabetes mellitus. Latihan jasmani merupakan salah satu dari empat pilar utama penatalakanan diabetes mellitus. Latihan jasmani selain untuk kebugaran juga dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah karena latihan jasmani akan meningkatkan pemakaian glukosa oleh otot yang aktif
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui nilai kadar gula darah sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penerapan senam kaki.
Metode : Penulisan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif studi kasus dengan subyek 2 orang terkena DM Instrumen dalam studi kasus ini berupa lembar observasi dan lembar hasil penerapan. Alat pengukur yang digunakan berupa alat GDS.
Hasil : Sebelum dilakukan penelitian nilai kadar gula darah pasien 1, 288 mg/dl dan pasien 2, 320 mg/dl kemudian setelah dilakukan penerapan senam kaki diabetik selama 4 hari terjadi penurunan gula darah pada pasien 1 dari 288 mg/dl menjadi 180 mg/dl dan pada pasien 2 dari 320 mg/dl menjadi 170 mg/dl.
Kesimpulan : Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan adanya perubahan terhadap gula darah pada pasien diabetes mellitus sebelum dan sesudah melakukan senam kaki. Penerapan senam kaki diabetik dapat digunakan untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi pada penderita DM
Kata Kunci : Diabetes Mellitus, kadar gula darah, senam kaki
Czynniki żywieniowe a rozwój związanego z wiekiem zwyrodnienia plamki żółtej (amd)
Authors: Włodarek Dariusz 
Published: November 2019

Zwyrodnienie plamki związane z wiekiem (AMD) jest chorobą zwyrodnieniową dotyczącą obszaru na dnie oka zwanego plamką. Jednym z czynników w sposób istotny wpływającym na ryzyko rozwoju i progres choroby jest właściwa diety oraz podaż wybranych składników pokarmowych. Badania wskazują, że przestrzegane zasad diety Śródziemnomorskiej oraz dostarczanie w racji pokarmowej odpowiedniej ilości karotenoidów (luteiny, zeaksantyny) witamin antyoksydacyjnych, cynku, kwasów tłuszczowych z rodziny omega-3 (DHA i EPA) mają znaczenie nie tylko w prewencji AMD ale również w złagodzeniu przebiegu choroby. Osoby chorujące na AMD powinny przyjmować suplementy zgodne z formułą AREDS z luteiną i zeaksantyną. W ostatnich latach zwraca się coraz większą uwagę na rolę witaminy D i resweratrolu w rozwoju AMD, jednak konieczne są dalsze badania aby ustalić ich znaczenie w tym schorzeniu.
Słowa kluczowe: zwyrodnienie plamki związane z wiekiem, AMD, osoby starsze, żywienie
Ocena ryzyka rozwoju zespołu metabolicznego u osób w średnim wieku
Authors: Kołota Aleksandra , Górczyńska Patrycja 
Published: November 2019

Zespół metaboliczny charakteryzuje się jednoczesnym występowaniem powiązanych ze sobą nieprawidłowości metabolicznych takich jak: otyłość, nieprawidłowa tolerancja glukozy, nadciśnienie tętnicze oraz zaburzenia lipidowe, które zwiększają ryzyko cukrzycy typu 2 oraz chorób układu krążenia. Najczęściej występującymi elementami zespołu metabolicznego u osób w średnim wieku jest nadmierna masa ciała oraz nadciśnienie tętnicze. Nieprawidłowy sposób żywienia może wpływać na zaburzenia gospodarki węglowodanowej oraz przyczyniać się do powstawania otyłości i nadciśnienia tętniczego, a tym samym sprzyjać występowaniu zespołu metabolicznego.
Słowa kluczowe: zespół metaboliczny, otyłość, nadciśnienie tętnicze, sposób żywienia
Two words as one: A multi-naming investigation of the age-of-acquisition effect in compound-word processing
Authors: Elsherif Mahmoud Medhat , Catling Jon C. , Frisson Steven 
Published: November 2019

AbstractPrevious research has shown that early-acquired words are produced faster than late-acquired words. Juhasz and colleagues (Juhasz, Lai & Woodcock, Behavior Research Methods, 47 (4), 1004-1019, 2015; Juhasz, The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 1-10, 2018) argue that the Age-of-Acquisition (AoA) loci for complex words, specifically compound words, are found at the lexical/semantic level. In the current study, two experiments were conducted to evaluate this claim and investigate the influence of AoA in reading compound words aloud. In Experiment 1, 48 participants completed a word naming task. Using general linear mixed modelling, we found that the age at which the compound word was learned significantly affected the naming latencies beyond the other psycholinguistic properties measured. The second experiment required 48 participants to name the compound word when the two morphemes were presented with a space in-between (combinatorial naming, e.g. air plane). We found that the age at which the compound word was learned, as well as the AoA of the individual morphemes that formed the compound word, significantly influenced combinatorial naming latency. These findings are discussed in relation to theories of the AoA in language processing.
Measuring Cultural Awareness in Nursing Students
Authors: Rew Lynn , Becker Heather , Cookston Jeff , Khosropour Shirin , Martinez Stephanie 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT
Recognizing the need for a valid and reliable way to measure outcomes of a program to promote multicultural awareness among nursing faculty and students, the authors developed a cultural awareness scale. In the first phase of the study, a scale consisting of 37 items was generated from a literature review on cultural awareness, sensitivity, and competence in nursing. A Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient of .91 was obtained from a sample of 72 student nurses. In the second phase, the items were presented to a panel of experts in nursing and culture to determine content validity. A content validity index of .88 was calculated, and the total number of items on the scale was reduced to 36. The scale then was administered to 118 nursing students. Data from the two sampies then were combined, and factor analysis was conducted to support construct validity. Cronbach's alpha for the combined samples was .82.
ESTÁGIO CURRICULAR SUPERVISIONADO E SUAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES FORMATIVAS NA CONSTRUÇÃO DA PROFISSIONALIDADE DOCENTE: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DA PERCEPÇÃO DISCENTE
Authors: Rocha Maria Teresa Sudário , Paixão Jairo Antonio 
Published: November 2019

O estudo analisou a partir das percepções de estudantes do Curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física possíveis contribuições do estágio curricular supervisionado na formação docente para atuar na educação básica. A partir de uma pesquisa qualitativa é possível afirmar que as experiências vivenciadas no estágio possibilitaram aos acadêmicos perceberem um distanciamento entre a universidade e a realidade de muitas escolas, diferenciação na forma de atuação pedagógica dos professores supervisores nos segmentos que compõem a Educação Básica, sendo que, por um lado, foram percebidas maiores dificuldades e resistências com os alunos do ensino médio e, por outro, a identificação com os alunos da Educação Infantil. A maioria dos estudantes afirmaram que, de uma maneira geral, os estágios contribuíram ainda para sua ressignificação acerca da profissão docente.
Organic tracers of fine aerosol particles in central Alaska: summertime composition and sources
Authors: Deshmukh Dhananjay Kumar , Haque M. Mozammel , Kim Yongwon , Kawamura Kimitaka 
Published: November 2019

Abstract. PM2.5 aerosols were collected at Fairbanks (64.51∘ N and
147.51∘ W) in central Alaska during the summer of 2009 and
analyzed for organic tracer compounds using a gas chromatograph–mass
spectrometer. The organic compounds were grouped into 14 classes based
on their functional groups and sources. Concentrations of the total organics
measured ranged from 113 to 1664 ng m−3 (avg 535 ng m−3).
Anhydrosugars (avg 186 ng m−3) and n-alkanoic acids (avg 185 ng m−3) were 2 major classes among the 14 compound classes. The similar
temporal trends and strong positive correlations among anhydrosugars and
n-alkanoic acids demonstrated that biomass burning (BB) is the major source
of organic aerosols (OAs) in central Alaska. The dominance of higher
molecular weight n-alkanoic acids over lower molecular weight homologs and their carbon preference index (5.6–9.8) confirmed that they were mostly
emitted from plant waxes during BB in central Alaska. The mass concentration
ratios of levoglucosan to mannosan denoted that softwood is the main biomass
burned. The rainfall event distinctly enhanced the levels of mannitol and
arabitol due to the growth of fungi and active discharge of fungal spores in
the subarctic region. Molecular compositions of biogenic secondary organic
aerosol (BSOA) tracers inferred that isoprene is a crucial precursor of BSOA
over central Alaska. Our results suggest forest fires and plant emissions to
be the crucial factors controlling the levels and molecular composition of
OAs in central Alaska. We propose that PM2.5 laden with OAs derived in
central Alaska may significantly impact the air quality and climate in
the Arctic via long-range atmospheric transport.
Investigation of the behavior of the atmospheric dynamics during occurrences of the ozone hole's secondary effect in southern Brazil
Authors: Bittencourt Gabriela Dornelles , Pinheiro Damaris Kirsch , Bageston José Valentin , Bencherif Hassan , Steffenel Luis Angelo , Vaz Peres Lucas 
Published: November 2019

Abstract. The Antarctic ozone hole (AOH) directly influences the Antarctic
region, where its levels can reach values below 220 DU. The temporary
depletion of ozone in Antarctica generally occurs between the beginning and
middle of August, during the austral spring, and extends to November, when a
temporary reduction in ozone content is observed in a large region over the
Antarctic continent. However, masses of ozone-depleted air can break away
from the ozone hole and reach mid-latitude regions in a phenomenon known
as the secondary effect of the Antarctic ozone hole. The objective of this
paper is to show how atmospheric dynamics behave during the occurrence of
this type of event, especially in mid-latitude regions, such as southern
Brazil, over a 12-year observation period. For the analysis and
identification of the events of influence of the AOH on the southern region
of Brazil, data from the total ozone column were used from ground-based and
satellite experiments, the Brewer Spectrophotometer (MkIII no. 167), and the
Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) on the Aura satellite. For the analysis of
the stratospheric and tropospheric fields, the ECMWF reanalysis products
were used. Thus, 37 events of influence of the AOH that reached the southern
region of Brazil were identified for the study period (2006–2017), where the
events showed that in approximately 70 % of the cases they occurred after
the passage of frontal systems and/or atmospheric blocks over southern
Brazil. In addition, the statistical analysis showed a strong influence of
the jet stream on mid-latitude regions during the events. Among the 37
identified events, 92 % occurred in the presence of the subtropical and/or
polar jet stream over the region of study, possibly explaining the exchange
of air masses of ozone deficient in the upper troposphere–lower
stratosphere (UT–LS) region.
BLOQUEIO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO EMOCIONAL: DIÁLOGO ENTRE AS CONCEPÇÕES DE COURAÇA E FALSO SELF
Authors: Amaral Henrique Uva do , Ribeiro Diana Pancini de Sá Antunes , Abrão Jorge Luís Ferreira 
Published: November 2019

Ao longo da literatura psicanalítica, observamos casos em que o analista encontra dificuldade ao lidar com certos tipos de pacientes, estes que apresentam pouca melhora sem um manejo especial. Baseando-se nisso, consideramos que Donald Winnicott e Wilhelm Reich trazem importantes contribuições para o tema, principalmente quando introduzem os conceitos de falso self e couraça. Nosso objetivo, portanto, delineia-se em estabelecer um breve diálogo entre estes conceitos, destacando algumas aproximações e distanciamentos. A metodologia de pesquisa se faz por meio do levantamento bibliográfico, sendo de natureza qualitativa e histórica. Ao final do trabalho, concluímos que os conceitos de couraça e falso self mais se aproximam do que se distanciam, na medida em que dizem respeito ao bloqueio emocional, da motilidade, da agressividade e da espontaneidade.
A ATUAÇÃO DE PSICÓLOGOS EM CONSELHOS TUTELARES
Authors: Coscioni Vinicius , Rosa Edinete Maria , Coutinho Sabrine Mantuan dos Santos , Affonso Hildiceia Dos Santos , Koller Silvia Helena 
Published: November 2019

O objetivo deste ensaio teórico é sugerir diretrizes para a atuação de psicólogos no Conselho Tutelar (CT). Sua escrita encontra-se motivada pelo entendimento de que a inserção da psicologia no CT ocorre recorrentemente por meio de práticas que desconfiguram o CT como órgão autônomo de função político-administrativa. Os psicólogos inseridos no CT não devem, assim, se ocupar de serviços periciais e socioassistenciais ausentes ou precários no município, mas exercer funções que vão subsidiar as ações executadas pelos conselheiros tutelares. São apresentadas três possíveis atribuições nesses contextos: 1) capacitação e formação continuada a conselheiros tutelares; 2) supervisão técnica à delegação de medidas protetivas e encaminhamentos jurídicos; e 3) apoio técnico às atividades de caráter preventivo, de fiscalização e de cobrança. Sugere-se que a implementação de equipes multidisciplinares destinadas a assessorar o CT em suas funções deva ser regulamentada em nível federal.
Liberal Democracy and the Judeo-Christian Tradition
Authors: de Waal Tamar 
Published: November 2019

Liberal Democracy and the Judeo-Christian Tradition
Increasingly often, it is stated that the universal values underpinning Western liberal democracies are a product of a ‘Judeo-Christian’ tradition. This article explores the legitimacy of this claim from the perspective of liberal-democratic theory. It argues that state-endorsed claims about the historical roots of liberal-democratic values are problematic (1) if they are promoted as though they are above democratic scrutiny and (2) if they insinuate that citizens who belong to a particular (majority) culture remain the ‘cultural owners’ of the core values underpinning the state. More pragmatically, the paper suggests that the claim carries the risk of failing to facilitate all citizens becoming or remaining committed to nurturing fundamental rights and a shared society based on norms of democratic equality.
Motivación de maestros de infantil y primaria durante la formación inicial universitaria
Authors: Llorent-Bedmar Vicente , Cobano-Delgado Verónica Carmen , Bejarano-Prats Purificación 
Published: November 2019

Resumen: La importancia de la motivación del alumnado de Magisterio es clave para cualquier sistema educativo. Para mejorarla realizamos un análisis de determinadas características personales del alumnado que cursa los Grados de Educación Infantil y Primaria en Andalucía y las relacionamos con su nivel y tipo de motivación (intrínseca y extrínseca). Utilizamos un diseño mixto; realizamos investigación documental, diseñamos un cuestionario ad hoc y la entrevista. Concretamente se han analizado 996 cuestionarios y 56 entrevistas. Los constructos del cuestionario se validaron mediante Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio, y para el análisis bivariante utilizamos las pruebas paramétricas y no paramétricas correspondientes. Entre los resultados, constatamos diferencias significativas entre los tipos de motivación y determinadas variables de índole académica, familiar y socio-económica. Concluimos la importancia de favorecer la motivación intrínseca de los futuros maestros aplicando programas adecuados de orientación vocacional, realizando una elección de titulación personal y razonada, así como implicándose en labores de voluntariado.Abstract: The motivation of Teacher Training students is key for any educational system. In order to improve their motivation we have carried out a study of specific personal characteristics of the students of the degrees in Childhood and Primary Education in Andalusia and we have related it to their level and type of motivation (intrinsic and extrinsic). We use a mixed design; we carried out a documentary research, we designed a questionnaire ad hoc and an interview. Specifically 996 questionnaires were analyzed and 56 interviews. The constructs of the questionnaire have been validated using Confirmatory Factor Analysis, and for bivariate analysis we have carried out the corresponding parametric and non-parametric tests. Among the main results, we have identified significant differences between the types of motivation and certain academic, family and socio-economic variables. We concluded the importance of favoring intrinsic motivation in future teachers by applying appropriate programmes of vocational guidance, to make a choice with regard to the qualification on a personal and reasoned level as well as the involvement in volunteer activities.