bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Technologische Demokratisierung? Erfahrungen aus einem Scienceblog
Authors: Kuhn Joseph 
Published: September 2020

Zusammenfassung
Das Internet ist inzwischen eine der gängigen Informationsquellen der Bevölkerung, auch zum Thema Gesundheit. Dabei spielen interaktive soziale Medien, wie z.B. Blogs, eine wichtige Rolle. Eine besondere Form sind Scienceblogs, die wissenschaftsnahe Diskussionsangebote machen. Das damit verbundene Demokratisierungspotential wird am Beispiel eines Scienceblogs kritisch reflektiert.
Health in all Policies: Herausforderung und Chance für den ÖGD
Authors: Tinnemann Peter 
Published: September 2020

Zusammenfassung
Der Öffentliche Gesundheitsdienst schützt und fördert die Bevölkerungsgesundheit. Seine Aufgaben sind durch Rechtsnormen geregelt, grundsätzlich ist er in der Pflicht gesetzlich vorgeschriebene Aufgaben zu erfüllen. Die Zusammenarbeit und Koordination mit anderen Akteuren der gesundheitlichen Versorgung gehören in einigen Ländern dazu, genauso wie Forschung und Politikberatung. Hier bietet sich die Möglichkeit das Thema Öffentliche Gesundheit in den politischen Raum einzubringen.
Wieviel zersplitterte Zuständigkeit verträgt unsere Gesundheit?
Authors: Altgeld Thomas 
Published: September 2020

Zusammenfassung
Die Entwicklung einer gesundheitsfördernden Gesamtpolitik ist bislang in Deutschland wenig vorangeschritten. Im Zuge der COVID-19-Pandemie erweist sich Intersektoralität als entscheidend für eine erfolgreiche Gesundheitskrisenbewältigung. Möglicherweise scheitert eine gesundheitsfördernde Gesamtpolitik in normalen Zeiten auch an dem Begriff der Gesundheit selbst. Eine Weiterentwicklung der Zielstellung zu „Wohlergehen“ könnte helfen, um andere Ressorts für ein koordiniertes Vorgehen zu gewinnen.
Covid-19 und gesundheitliche Ungleichheit: Die Relevanz des HiAP-Ansatzes bei Pandemien
Authors: Blättner Beate 
Published: September 2020

Zusammenfassung
Public Health Maßnahmen sollen gesundheitlicher Ungleichheit entgegenwirken. Dieser Grundsatz ist allerdings nicht Gegenstand des Pandemieschutzes. Die Schwere der Krankheitsverläufe von Covid-19 könnte sozial ungleich verteilt sein, zuverlässige Daten darüber sind derzeit nicht vorhanden. Möglich ist, dass auch die Maßnahmen zum Schutz der Bevölkerung vor der SARS-CoV-2-Pandemie zur gesundheitlichen Ungleichheit beitragen.
„Health in All Policies“ und gesundheitliche Chancengleichheit: COVID-19 als Fallstudie
Authors: Dragano Nico , Conte Arne 
Published: September 2020

ZusammenfassungIm Beitrag wird eine erste Analyse des Umgangs mit gesundheitlicher Chancengleichheit bzw. Ungleichheit während der COVID-19 Pandemie im Frühjahr 2020 in Deutschland vorgenommen, um Rückschlüsse auf den allgemeinen Stand von HiAP-Ansätzen zur Thematik der Chancengleichheit zu ziehen. Teile der Maßnahmen deckten sich prinzipiell mit den HiAP-Ideen, eine übergeordnete Strategie zur Förderung der gesundheitlichen Chancengleichheit ist jedoch in der betrachteten Zeit nicht auszumachen.
Der Fundplatz Generalka 2 der Jamnaja-Kultur in der Südukraine. Archäologische und naturwissenschaftliche Untersuchungen
Authors: Kaiser Elke , Tuboltsev Oleg , Benecke Norbert , Evershed Richard P. , Hochmuth Michael , Mileto Simona , Riesenberg Martin 
Published: September 2020

Zusammenfassung
In diesem Beitrag wird der Fundplatz Generalka 2 auf der Insel Chortica bei der Stadt Zaporižžja in der Ukraine vorgestellt. Seit dem Jahr 2000 finden hier regelmäßig Ausgrabungen statt, bei denen mehrere Grabensegmente freigelegt wurden. Die Funde, insbesondere die Keramik, sind typisch für die Jamnaja-Kultur (Grubengrabkultur) und auch die 14C-Datierungen weisen in die erste Hälfte des 3. Jts. v. Chr. Zunächst wurde vermutet, dass hier eine Siedlung vorliegt, wie mehrere im Bereich der ehemaligen Dneprstromschnellen nördlich der südukrainischen Stadt Zaporižžja entdeckt worden sind. Neueste Feldforschungen weisen allerdings auf eine andere Kategorie von Denkmal hin. Grabenwerke sind aus verschiedenen Großräumen bekannt und als ‚causewayed enclosures‘ in der englischsprachigen Literatur beschrieben worden.
Hier werden nun die Ergebnisse mehrerer naturwissenschaftlicher Untersuchungen am Fundstoff aus Generalka 2 vorgelegt. Für einen Fundplatz der Jamnaja-Kultur, der keine Begräbnisstätte darstellt, wurde eine umfassende Analyse von über 10.000 Tierknochen vorgenommen. Die 3.071 Knochen, die archäozoologisch einer Tierart zugeordnet werden können, lassen Rückschlüsse auf die Herdenzusammensetzung zu und belegen, dass Wildfauna nur eine untergeordnete Rolle in der Subsistenzbasis der Menschen zukam, die am unteren Dnepr im frühen 3. Jt. v. Chr. gelebt haben. Da auch zahlreiche Zähne von Wiederkäuern erhalten waren, wurden Isotopenanalysen durchgeführt, um Hinweise auf das Herdenmanagement zu erhalten. In einer weiteren Pilotstudie wurden Gefäßfragmente auf organische Rückstandsanalysen untersucht und die Ergebnisse mit den archäozoologischen Resultaten verglichen. Die hier erstmals vorgelegten und diskutierten Daten belegen eindrücklich das Potential für die Untersuchung eines solchen Steppenfundplatzes.
A Study on the Effect of Angle in Diffused Hole Film Cooling Effectiveness at Different Blowing Ratios
Authors: Gandhi Nishant , Sivan Suresh 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Higher the turbine inlet temperature of a gas turbine, higher will be the efficiency, however the increase in the turbine inlet temperature is limited to the materials and the cooling strategies employed. This article presents a study on the effect of blowing ratio on film cooling effectiveness for a cylindrical hole and a diffused hole at different angles. The analysis was done for blowing ratios of 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 while the angle in the diffused hole was varied as 5°, 10° and 15°. A grid independence study was performed and the simulation was validated. The results of cylindrical and different angles of diffused holes were compared. For a cylindrical hole as well as diffused hole, a blowing ratio of 1.0 was found to have an optimal effectiveness. The diffused hole was found to improve the near hole and downstream effectiveness at higher blowing ratios.
An Occupational Term Used as an Anthroponym in Judean Hebrew
Authors: Zadok Ran 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe recently found given name ’kr (on a late pre-exilic Judean seal from Jerusalem) is borrowed from Akkadian and denotes »farmer, ploughman«. Its bearer probably belonged to the palatial sector. Regarding the name Ntnmlk referring to a servant of the king on a bulla from the same place, its second component (Mlk) is theophoric rather than basilophoric.
Influence of deposition time and annealing treatments on the properties of chemically deposited Sn2Sb2S5 thin films and photovoltaic behavior of Sn2Sb2S5-based solar cells
Authors: Nwofe Patrick Akata , Sugiyama Mutsumi 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Thin films of chemical bath deposited tin antimony sulphide (Sn2Sb2S5) were tuned by varying the deposition time between 1 and 3 h, and postdeposition heat treatments. The films were grown on soda lime glass (SLG) and on molybdenum glass (Mo-SLG) substrates, respectively. The film thickness increased with deposition time up to 2 h and decreased thereafter. Structural analysis from X-ray diffractometry showed that the films were single phase. This was corroborated by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis. Energy-dispersive spectroscopy results give antimony/sulphur (Sb/S) ratio and antimony/tin (Sb/Sn) ratio that increased with deposition time in the SLG substrates only. Optical constants extracted from optical spectroscopy measurements give optical absorption coefficient (α) > 104 cm−1, and direct energy bandgap with values in the range 1.30 to 1.48 eV. The Hall effect measurements performed on films grown on the SLG substrates indicated that the films were p-type electrical conductivity with electrical resistivity in the range 103 to 104 Ωcm. The films grown on the Mo-SLG served as absorber layers to fabricate thin film heterojunction solar cell devices in the substrate configuration with a cadmium sulphide (CdS) window partner. The best device yielded a short-circuit current density of 20 mA/cm2, open-circuit voltage of 0.012 V and a solar conversion efficiency of 0.04%.
Phytochemical characterization of different yarrow species (Achillea sp.) and investigations into their antimicrobial activity
Authors: Apel Lysanne , Lorenz Peter , Urban Sabine , Sauer Simon , Spring Otmar , Stintzing Florian C. , Kammerer Dietmar R. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Various Achillea species are rich in bioactive compounds and are important medicinal plants in phytotherapy. In the present study, Achillea millefolium L., Achillea moschata Wulfen, and Achillea atrata L. were compared with respect to their phenolic profile and antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacteria strains (Staphylococcus, Propionibacterium). Particular focus was given to A. atrata, which has hardly been studied so far. Based on the metabolite profile, A. atrata exhibited more similarities to A. moschata than to A. millefolium. The former two only differed in the occurrence of four compounds. The flavonols syringetin-3-O-glucoside and mearnsetin-hexoside, not reported for an Achillea species before, have been detected in A. atrata and A. moschata. All Achillea species reduced growth of the tested bacteria. A. atrata demonstrated highest activity against Propionibacterium acnes and Staphylococcus epidermidis, both being involved in the pathogenesis of acne vulgaris. Furthermore, A. atrata has a pronounced anti–methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus potential. Bioassay-guided fractionation revealed that only the most polar fraction of A. moschata displayed antimicrobial activity, which was attributed to phenolics such as apigenin, centaureidin, and nevadensin, being present in high amounts in A. atrata. Thus, this alpine species shows promising antimicrobial activity and might be a potential source for developing novel dermal/topical drugs.
Charles Bonnier (1863–1926), un philologue européen de la Belle Époque
Authors: Balnat Vincent 
Published: September 2020

Abstract This contribution is dedicated to the French philologist Charles Bonnier (1861–1926), who dared to criticize the philological doxa of his time. As a result, Paul Meyer (1840–1917), one of the most influential philologists, refused his thesis at the École des chartes (Paris). Bonnier went to Germany, where he completed his doctorate at the University of Halle under the supervision of Hermann Suchier (1848–1914) ; later on he held teaching positions in England (Oxford, Liverpool). While Bonnier is regarded today as a pioneer of modern scripta research, his ideas and academic career still remain widely unknown.
Die «bösen Reichen»
Authors: Rieger Dietmar 
Published: September 2020

AbstractIn the Middle Ages, not only philosophers such as Thomas Aquinas, but also numerous troubadours have discussed with commitment issues of private property and its social obligations – up to expropriation. The discussion mainly took place in the context of their continuous polemics from about 1150 to 1300 in the form of sirventes and partimens, but also cansos, against the «evil rich barons», the rics malvatz. The antipathy towards this «incarnation of Malvestatz» and figure of greed, avarice and all varieties of immorality finds its outlet in many denunciations and hateful verbal aggressions in a wide rhetorical range – up to demands for prohibition of inheritance claims and suggestions for expropriation. The motivations for these insulting tirades are multiple and partly overlap: The ric malvatz is hated as rich and powerful and therefore often successful rival in love as well as one who refuses himself or his fortune for the Crusade, as a miser who denies the equality (including the poor) before God and above all as a territorial prince who tramples on his socio-cultural duty to promote and stabilize the troubadouresque cultural activity with its cultural-productive structure resulting from an important social compromise. It is remarkable, but also enigmatic, in which way a troubadour (Trobaire de Villa-Arnaut) combines his polemic against the rics malvatz with a formal experiment and how he legitimizes it with a clear reference to Giraut de Borneil.
La Grant Crónica de Espanya: reflexiones en torno a la incidencia de los procesos de lexicalización en su edición
Authors: Llavata Santiago Vicente 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThis article aims to offer some methodological reflections in relation to the historical study of phraseology in Juan Fernández de Heredia’s work. Specifically, we intend to reflect on the incidence of lexicalization processes within the framework of the edition project of the Grant Crónica de Espanya by means of the study of the phraseological unit por mal querencia de / por malquerencia de. This is intended to highlight the need to preserve the original state of the text in its graphic aspect and, in the case at hand, at the point referred to the union and separation of words.
Aportaciones a la evolución castellana de f- latina en su contexto románico: del signo lingüístico al signo poético
Authors: Pla Colomer Francisco Pedro 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe main objective of the current paper is the study of the aspiration process and its loss of Latin f- in Spanish during the Middle Ages in contrast with other peninsular languages from the metric of the texts written in verse (from the Auto de los Reyes Magos until the Cancionero of Juan del Enzina). The analysis of the sounds distributed along the metrical feet of the verses sheds light on the reconstruction of the phonological element which underlies in the spelling. The systematic application of the dyalepha and synalepha, according to each period, will allow us to obtain an accurate perspective of this phenomenon, as well as to place it in its appropriate variational level of usage.
Observations lexicales sur les champs sémantiques SOCIALISME et COMMUNISME dans une œuvre philosophique et contre-révolutionnaire de « science absolue » du XIXe siècle
Authors: Variano Angelo 
Published: September 2020

Abstract This article focuses on certain semantic aspects within the vocabulary of French politics : in detail, how the meaning of words used in a political context changes through the ideas and theories of a particular social group. It aims more specifically at highlighting the relationship between ideology and word meaning in the philosophical text Principes de science absolue (1875).
Vom holistischen Bauprinzip zur modernen Montageindustrie? Produktionssysteme im Schiffbau und der «Wandel der Arbeit» bei der Bremer Vulkan AG nach 1945
Authors: Ebhardt Christian 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
From the holistic construction principle to the modern assembly industry? Production systems in shipbuilding and the «change in work» at Bremer Vulkan AG after 1945
The article discusses the interrelation between production technology, organisational restructuring and working conditions in shipbuilding after 1945. The Bremer Vulkan – one of the largest shipyards in Germany during the period – functions as a case example. The article tackles three main questions: How and in which entrepreneurial context did production systems change during the second half of the 20th century? Under what circumstances were changes developed, planned, and implemented? What kind of debates can be traced that give insight into the negotiations that accompanied the technological and organisational change within the company? Shipbuilding has undergone a fundamental change during the second half of the 20th century. The immediate post-war era was marked by a long period of production increase and heavy investments in the context of the so-called tanker boom. A clear shift can be traced from the 1970s onwards, which is characterised by a gradual departure from merchant vessel production throughout Western Europe and a focus on higher value ships. Each of these changes necessitated specific production regimes and organisational structures that had the main aim to increase pre-production and reduce the inherently complex single piece production. At the same time, the 1970s show a significant shift in the debates surrounding these changes. The negative consequences of new productions technology and organisational restructuring for working conditions became a virulent topic.
«Zum Glück bauen wir keinen Trabant»
Authors: Lütkemeyer Eva 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
«Fortunately we don’t build a Trabant». The East German shipyard industry between optimism about the future and the crisis, 1989/90 to 1994
The «Peaceful Revolution» led to a tremendous political, economic and social transition. The rapidly collapsing present with its very uncertain parameters had an impact on the social and cultural realities of everyday life. Especially the GDR shipyard industry, as one of the key industries, shaped specific experiences and formed the mentalities of the region’s people. By looking at the shipbuilding firm’s privatisation process after 1989, this article examines how the upheavals of the «Wende» opened a framework in which many actors operated in the context of their own experiences and their own points of view, which shaped their perceptions and actions. The article discusses how public communications and optimistic promises from politicians and economic actors prompted specific expectations. The difficulties that the shipbuilding industry actually faced after the end of the planned economy were known to those responsible and even debated within the Treuhandanstalt (THA), but seemed to take a back seat in public communication fields. Especially during the first phase of privatisation, which is defined here as the period from November 1989 to 1991, we can see how promises are made and by whom, as well as how and why this could lead to disappointment and disillusionment on the one hand and new beginnings and horizons on the other. This first phase reveals the contradictions of expectations and reality.
Internationalisierungsfaktor maritime Wirtschaft? Reedereien, Handelsgesellschaften und Werften der Thyssen-Bornemisza-Gruppe 1906/26 bis 1971
Authors: Gehlen Boris 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The article refers to recent research on multinational companies, which assumes a special importance of companies in the maritime economy (trade, shipyards, shipping companies) in globalisation processes. It examines the Thyssen-Bornemisza group, which emerged in 1926 from the August Thyssen group, and shows how its internationalization, which was already envisaged at the beginning of the 1920s, was implemented under the adverse conditions of the first half of the 20th century. It further analyses the role of the maritime economy’s companies within this process, and to what extent the group’s strategic objectives changed as a result. While it was still a production-oriented business group in the 1920s, it had become a global portfolio group by the early 1970s. In particular, the companies in the maritime trade sector and their market knowledge proved to be the driving force and starting point for these developments.
Precision measurement of the half-life of 90mNb and 99mTc
Authors: Kikunaga H. , Fujisawa H. , Ooe K. , Takayama R. , Shinohara A. , Takamiya K. , Kasamatsu Y. , Ezaki Y. , Haba H. , Nakanishi T. , Mitsugashira T. , Hirose H. , Ohtsuki T. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
We have produced 90mNb and 99mTc in the reactions of natZr(p,xn)90mNb and 100Mo(γ,n)99Mo, followed by disintegration to 99mTc, respectively, and measured the half-lives of these nuclides by using a reference source method. In order to determine the short half-lives of 90mNb precisely, an on-line gas-jet system has been employed. As a result, the half-lives of these nuclides were determined with good precision on the order of magnitude of 0.1%.
Complete and incomplete fusion in 9Be+124Sn system
Authors: Parkar V. V. , Palit R. , Sharma Sushil K. , Naidu B. S. , Joshi P. K. , Santra S. , Rath P. K. , Ramachandran K. , Mahata K. , Trivedi T. , Raghav A. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Complete and incomplete fusion cross-sections for the
9Be+124Sn system have been measured around the Coulomb barrier energies (E
lab
C.B=28 MeV) using the on-line gamma ray detection technique. The complete fusion cross-sections of this system have been compared with the two stable projectiles on the same 124Sn target to provide information on the projectile dependence. The brief comparison of the present 9Be+124Sn data with a comprehensive and recent study of the neighbouring system 9Be+144Sm is also given.
Investigative radiochemistry – a key element in nuclear forensics
Authors: Mayer K. , Wallenius M. , Varga Zsolt , Wiss T. , Fanghänel T. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Since the fall of the Iron Curtain illicit trafficking of nuclear and radioactive material has become an issue of concern both on the political and the scientific level. Seized material may be analysed in order to obtain clues on its origin and intended use and to prevent diversion of material from the same source in the future. Nuclear materials (uranium or plutonium) are of particular worry due to the nuclear proliferation risk associated with the material. Nuclear forensic investigations are aimed at the fact that nuclear material carries (inherent) information on its history, including on its origin and the processes applied for its production. Important conclusions can be drawn from decay products, activation products and fission products. Chemical impurities and the isotopic composition of certain major and minor constituents may provide additional information. Comparison of the measured results with nuclear material databases may yield evidence on the production site. The paper will describe the methodologies developed for addressing the above issues, focussing on radiochemical methods. Examples of nuclear forensic casework will illustrate the experience gathered in these areas.
Chromonomer: A Tool Set for Repairing and Enhancing Assembled Genomes Through Integration of Genetic Maps and Conserved Synteny
Authors: Catchen Julian , Amores Angel , Bassham Susan 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The pace of the sequencing and computational assembly of novel reference genomes is accelerating. Though DNA sequencing technologies and assembly software tools continue to improve, biological features of genomes such as repetitive sequence as well as molecular artifacts that often accompany sequencing library preparation can lead to fragmented or chimeric assemblies. If left uncorrected, defects like these trammel progress on understanding genome structure and function, or worse, positively mislead this research. Fortunately, integration of additional, independent streams of information, such as a marker-dense genetic map and conserved orthologous gene order from related taxa, can be used to scaffold together unlinked, disordered fragments and to restructure a reference genome where it is incorrectly joined. We present a tool set for automating these processes, one that additionally tracks any changes to the assembly and to the genetic map, and which allows the user to scrutinize these changes with the help of web-based, graphical visualizations. Chromonomer takes a user-defined reference genome, a map of genetic markers, and, optionally, conserved synteny information to construct an improved reference genome of chromosome models: a “chromonome”. We demonstrate Chromonomer’s performance on genome assemblies and genetic maps that have disparate characteristics and levels of quality.