bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kontribusi Aliansi Ulama Madura (AUMA) dalam Merespons Isu Keislaman dan Keumatan di Pamekasan Madura
Authors: A'la Abd , Mukarrom Ahwan , Zamzami Mukhammad 
Published: March 2020

This article analyzes the contributions of the kiais who are members of the Aliansi Ulama Madura (AUMA) in responding to Islamic and publicity issues in the Pamekasan region. This organization was born after the stagnation of the Badan Silaturahmi Ulama Pesantren Madura (BASSRA) organization in guarding the issues of religiousness and Islam. They are committed to fighting for Islamic da‘wah which is kāffah; an agenda to optimize the concept of amr ma‘rūf nahy munkar collectively and sincerely in order to uphold the motto of the development of Pamekasan based on Islam. In the field of Islam, their vision is to anticipate and avoid Indonesia, especially the Madurese, from all kinds of deviations of teachings and religious beliefs, both Shī‘ah, Wahabi, Liberal, and Blasphemy (SYIBILIP). Not only in the field of Islam, but this organization also contributes in the political sphere. This can be referred to the strategic roles and functions of those who actively involve themselves in many political dynamics, both at the regional and central levels. At the regional level, the political roles and strategic functions of these organizations are clearly illustrated in the political cooperation they build with elite political parties at the regional level. While at the national level, the strategic role of this organization is indicated by their involvement in national leadership contestation.
[Artikel ini menganalisis kontribusi para ulama yang tergabung dalam wadah Aliansi Ulama Madura (AUMA) dalam merespons isu keislaman dan keumatan di wilayah Pamekasan. Organisasi ini lahir pasca mandeknya organisasi Badan Silaturahmi Ulama Pesantren Madura (BASSRA) dalam mengawal isu keumatan dan keislaman. Mereka berkomitmen memperjuangkan dakwah Islam kāffah; sebuah agenda menjalankan amr ma‘rūf nahy munkar secara kolektif dan demi menegakkan jargon pembangunan Pamekasan yang berasaskan Islam. Dalam bidang keislaman, visi mereka adalah mengantisipasi dan menghindarkan Indonesia, khususnya masyarakat Madura, dari segala ragam deviasi ajaran dan paham kegamaaan, baik Shī‘ah, Wahabi, Liberal, dan penistaan agama (SYIBILIP). Tidak hanya bidang keislaman, AUMA juga bergerak di wilayah politis. Hal ini dapat dirujuk pada peran dan fungsi strategis mereka yang aktif melibatkan diri dalam banyak dinamika politik, baik di level daerah maupun pusat. Di level daerah, peran dan fungsi strategis politik organisasi ini terilustrasi secara jelas dalam kerja sama politik yang mereka bangun bersama elit partai politik di tingkat daerah. Sedangkan di level nasional, peran strategis organisasi ini mereka tunjukkkan melalui keterlibatan diri dalam kontestasi kepemimpinan nasional.]
Diskursus Gerakan Salamullah Lia Eden
Authors: Mujahidah Affaf 
Published: March 2020

Indonesia has been overcrowded by spiritual movements which provide a quest for spiritual satisfaction. Among all spiritual movement in Indonesia, Salamullah was a few leads by a woman. Lia Eden, her original name is Lia Aminuddin, took a significant role in the new spiritual movement in Indonesia. Interestingly, in patriarchal culture as in Indonesia, Lia Eden has successfully gained followers from both sexes. The question then arises, what kind of pedagogical method she used to gain followers? How Salamullah treat followers from different sexes? Are there any differences? This paper is aim to answer those questions based on spirituality, pedagogy, and Salamullah as a counter-public movement. The narration of Salamullah movement will be started from its history which then continued by the pedagogical approach used by Salamullah, and the next narration will examine the position of Salamullah as a counter-public movement.
[Telah sejak lama gerakan spiritual meramaikan kontestasi agama di Negara Indonesia. masifnya gerakan spiritual di Indonesia tidak terlepas dari upaya untuk memenuhi kepuasan secara spiritual. Menariknya, dari sekian banyak gerakan spiritual yang berkembang di Indonesia, terdapat Salamullah yang dipimpin oleh seorang perempuan. Lia Aminuddin, atau yang lebih dikenal dengan Lia Eden memiliki peran yang sangat signifikan dalam gerakan spiritual di Indonesia sebagai salah satu pendobrak sistem keagamaan yang telah lama dikuasai oleh kekuasaan patriarki. Terlebih lagi, Lia Eden dapat menarik pengikut dari kedua gender, laki-laki maupun perempuan. Pertanyaan yang muncul kemudian adalah narasi apa yang ia gunakan untuk menarik para pengikut? Bagaimana Salamullah memperlakukan pengikut dari gender yang berbeda? Apakah mereka diperlakukan dengan sama? Makalah ini mencoba menjawabnya melalui tema spiritualitas, narasi, dan gerakan Salamullah sebagai suatu counter-public. Penjelasan akan diawali dengan sejarah singkat Salamullah yang dilanjutkan dengan penjabaran narasi yang digunakan oleh Lia Eden, serta diakhiri dengan analisis gerakan Salamullah sebagai suatu counter-public.]
A Global Constraint for the Exact Cover Problem: Application to Conceptual Clustering
Authors: Chabert Maxime , Solnon Christine 
Published: March 2020

We introduce the exactCover global constraint dedicated to the exact cover problem, the goal of which is to select subsets such that each element of a given set belongs to exactly one selected subset. This NP-complete problem occurs in many applications, and we more particularly focus on a conceptual clustering application.
We introduce three propagation algorithms for exactCover, called Basic, DL, and DL+: Basic ensures the same level of consistency as arc consistency on a classical decomposition of exactCover into binary constraints, without using any specific data structure; DL ensures the same level of consistency as Basic but uses Dancing Links to efficiently maintain the relation between elements and subsets; and DL+ is a stronger propagator which exploits an extra property to filter more values than DL.
We also consider the case where the number of selected subsets is constrained to be equal to a given integer variable k, and we show that this may be achieved either by combining exactCover with existing constraints, or by designing a specific propagator that integrates algorithms designed for the NValues constraint.
These different propagators are experimentally evaluated on conceptual clustering problems, and they are compared with state-of-the-art declarative approaches. In particular, we show that our global constraint is competitive with recent ILP and CP models for mono-criterion problems, and it has better scale-up properties for multi-criteria problems.
Late-Onset Immunotherapy Toxicity and Delayed Autoantibody Changes: Checkpoint Inhibitor–Induced Raynaud's-Like Phenomenon
Authors: Khan Shaheen , von Itzstein Mitchell S. , Lu Rong , Bermas Bonnie L. , Karp David R. , Khan Saad A. , Fattah Farjana J. , Park Jason Y. , Saltarski Jessica M. , Gloria-McCutchen Yvonne , Xie Yang , Li Quan-Zhen , Wakeland Edward K. , Gerber David E. 
Published: March 2020

AbstractImmune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI)-induced immune-related adverse events (irAEs) may affect almost any organ system and occur at any point during therapy. Autoantibody analysis may provide insight into the mechanism, nature, and timing of these events. We report a case of ICI-induced late-onset Raynaud's-like phenomenon in a patient receiving combination immunotherapy. A 53-year-old woman with advanced non-small lung cancer received combination anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen 4 and anti-programmed death 1 ICI therapy. She developed early (hypophysitis at 4 months) and late (Raynaud's at &gt;20 months) irAEs. Longitudinal assessment of 124 autoantibodies was correlated with toxicity. Although autoantibody levels were generally stable for the first 18 months of therapy, shortly before the development of Raynaud's, a marked increase in multiple autoantibodies was observed. This case highlights the potential for delayed autoimmune toxicities and provides potential biologic insights into the dynamic nature of these events.Key PointsA patient treated with dual anti-PD1 and anti-CTLA4 therapy developed Raynaud's-like signs and symptoms more than 18 months after starting therapy. In this case, autoantibody changes became apparent shortly before onset of clinical toxicity. This case highlights the potential for late-onset immune-related adverse events checkpoint inhibitors, requiring continuous clinical vigilance. The optimal duration of checkpoint inhibitor therapy in patients with profound and prolonged responses remains unclear.
SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DAN KOMITMEN KERJA GURU TERHADAP KINERJA MENGAJAR GURU
Authors: Susana Susana 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan, menganalisis dan menguji kebermaknaan kontribusi supervisi akademik dan komitmen kerja guru terhadap kinerja mengajar guru SD Yayasan Penyelenggaraan Ilahi Indonesia (YPII). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif melalui survei. Pengolahan data menggunakan statistik meliputi analisis regresi linier/ganda, analisis korelasi, dan analisis determinasi.Populasi penelitian adalah guru SD se-YPII berjumlah 130 dengan sampel sebanyak 104 orang. Hasil penelitian dari penelitian ini meujukkan bahwa Kinerja Mengajar Guru SD YPII dipengaruhi oleh supervisi dan komitmen sebesar (36,20%), Supervisi Akademik berkontribusi signifikan dan positif terhadap Kinerja Mengajar Guru dengan kategori cukup, sebesar (27,20%), Komitmen Kerja Guru berkontribusi positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Mengajar Guru dengan kategori cukup, sebesar (30,60%).
Road to healthcare professional’s burnout: poor empathy and impaired work ability, are they cause or effect?
Authors: Sadiković Alija , Kurtić Azra , Sadiković Olivera , Mulić Maida , Džubur- Alić Amela , Smajović Munib , Pašalić Arzija 
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Occupational stress is inevitable, but prolonged and intense can lead to serious health problems. Neglecting this significant aspect of work and inadequate treatment of the first indicators results in the reduced working capacity of healthcare professionals.
Material and methods: Assessing working conditions of 100 healthcare professionals regarding stress impact on empathy and workability was the primary goal of this study. A survey was conducted to identify differences between work in intensive care units and other clinical departments all related to empathy, workability, and stress perceiving to determine what is a better predictor of workability.
Results: In the research group “intensive care units”, significantly lower empathy quotients, poorer workability, and different stressors were registered compared to research groups named “other departments”.
Conclusion: The main conclusion of the study states different dynamics in the working environment of intensive care units compared to other departments that could potentially harm the personal capacity of healthcare professionals.
The Association between Thiol-Disulphide Balance and CA-15-3 Levels in Patients with Breast Cancer
Authors: Özdemir Ayşe , Dönem Dilli Uttku , Özdemir Dalyan , Neşelioğlu Salim , Erel Özcan 
Published: March 2020

Thiol/disulphide homeostasis
is important in cancer. Studies are carried out to be biomarkers in cancer
patients. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between
oxidative stress biomarker [thiol-disulphide homeostasis] and CEA [carcinoembryonic
antigen], IMA [ischemic modified albumin], albumin, CA
15-3 (cancer antigen 15-3) in patients with breast cancer and compare it with
healthy controls, which is conducted for the first time in the literature.A total of 80 participants including 39
patients with breast cancer and 41 healthy individuals were included in the
study. CEA, CA15-3, native thiol, total thiol, and disulphide as well as
disulphide/native thiol and disulphide/total thiol ratios were compared between
the groups. Native thiol[-SH], disulfide [-S-S] and total thiol [TT]
concentrations were measured with a novel automated method. Patients participated in the study under
chemotherapy. The study is a prospective study. In breast cancer group, IMA, albümin and CA-15-3 were obtained sitatiscally significant
difference compared to the controlegroup (p&lt;0.05). Although in high CA-15-3 group decreased
SH/TT and increased SS/TT ratios, there wasn’t a significant change in the
amount of thiol and disulfide. There was not any
relationship between thiol-disulphide parameters and tumor markers in the the
breast cancer group. Itcould be said that changes in the thiol-disulphide homeostasis
may notbe interact with CA 15-3 values.
STYLISTICS ANALYSIS OF SOUND DEVICE USING PARALLELISM ON THE SELECTED TIGRINA POEMS
Authors: Baro Hayelom , Dwivedi Pawan 
Published: March 2020

Purpose of the study: The purpose of the article is to identify parallelism as the kind of sound device utilized and to examine the role these sound devices play in encoding or reinforcing meaning within the lines and the whole poem in the selected poems of Tigrigna written by Giemay Gebru.
Methodology: The research is theoretical, methodical and descriptive in nature and draws on library materials. Therefore, linguistics and stylistics approach i.e. phonological is used to analyze the data. Parallelism is one of the most important sound devices which is one of many stylistic approaches is used in this study as a descriptive method. As a model, the study adopts the revised method proposed by (Leech 1969) in his book “A Linguistic Guide to English Poetry, and (Mick Short's 1996) “Exploring the Language of Poems, play, and prose”. Furthermore, the chart that shows the phonemes of Tigrigna and writing systems that are summarized by Yohanes Zewedie is used as one method of analysis. In addition to that, the poems are translated into the English language and written in their phonetic transcription.
Results: The main result of the findings shows that parallelism as sound devices is observed in the selected poems. As revealed in the study, the poet, Girmay Gebru utilizing parallelism devices for the purpose of highlighting the issue and need to be emphasized and strongly express his tone of an idea what he needs to portray.
Application of this study: The study undertaken in the present study is justifiable and valuable since it attempts a new-fangled area. Therefore, this study will be of considerable importance to all those who are fascinated by the literature of Tigrigna.
Novelty/Originality of this study: In this research, the model of the stylistic aspect of translation and phonetic transcription-translation of the selected poems are presented in a full and complete manner.
A Profile of Minimal Change Nephropathy in Adults at the Witwatersrand Academic Complex (2001–2010)
Authors: Mkandawire Mercy J , Davies Malcolm , Paget Graham , Mosiane Pulane , Naicker Saraladevi 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Background: Minimal change nephropathy (MCN) is amongst the commonest causes of nephrotic syndrome worldwide, accounting for up to 15% of cases of primary nephrotic syndrome in adults. Limited data is available in African subjects.

Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the demographic, clinical profile and treatment outcomes of adult patients presenting with primary MCN at the Witwatersrand Academic Complex between 2001 and 2010.

Results: Forty-seven cases of MCN (2.9%) were diagnosed in 1618 patients undergoing native kidney biopsy. The patients with MCN were predominantly of Black race (83%), the male-to-female ratio was 1.04:1 and the mean age was 31.8 ± 12.1 years. Records of treatment and outcomes were available for 28 patients, all of whom received initial corticosteroid therapy (average dose of prednisone 0.8 mg/kg/day). The mean duration of steroid therapy was 24.8 ± 19.0 months. About 57.1% of patients achieved remission with no further relapse and 39.2% had probable steroid resistance. The mean time to relapse was 27.8 ± 19.4 months with 83% of patients relapsing within 48 months. The mean time to relapse was significantly longer in males (39.3 ± 17.5 months) compared to females (18 ± 16.9 months) (P = 0.09).

Conclusion: MCN is rare amongst adult Black Africans but should be considered in the differential diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome. The disorder in these patients may be less responsive to corticosteroids and a longer course of therapy may be required to induce remission. Males may be more likely to remain in remission for a longer period.
Profile of ICU Bed Requests at Helen Joseph Hospital
Authors: Hurri H , Scribante J , Perrie H , Chetty S 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Background: Intensive care unit (ICU) beds are a scarce resource at Helen Joseph Hospital (HJH). A limited number of beds serve a population with a large burden of disease. Medical practitioners request ICU beds for patients they deem in need of ICU management. However, the decision to admit patients to the ICU remains the responsibility of the ICU consultant on call. No formal prognostic scoring system (such as Acute Physiological and Chronic Health Evaluation or Simplified Acute Physiology Score) or admission guidelines were in place when performing this study.

Aim: To compile a profile of all the ICU admission requests at HJH.

Methods: A contextual, prospective, descriptive research design was followed in this study. Data was collected during one winter and one summer month in 2012 using consecutive sampling from ICU consultation forms.

Results: A total of 139 patients were included in the study. The median age was 44 years. The majority of patients (79%) were under the age of 60 years. The overall admission rate was 35.25% and the most common reason for admission was mechanical ventilation. Of the patients refused ICU admission, 41% were assessed as being too ill, 30% were assessed as too well and 29% were refused admission due to a lack of resources. Patients admitted to the ICU had a 77.55% survival rate. The relationship between ICU admission and 30-day improved outcome was statistically significant, with those being admitted to ICU having a better outcome.

Conclusions: Overall a relatively young population is admitted to ICU at HJH. The allocation of beds between the disciplines is fairly equal, both with good survival benefits. The lack of ICU resources is an important limitation to ICU admission. Admission to ICU demonstrated a survival benefit.
A Detailed Evaluation of Coiled Tubing Drillouts of Composites and Dissolvable Plugs In Permian Basin and Eagle Ford Fields
Authors: Garcilazo Meza Guillermo , Bautista Alarcon Xaymaca , Loundy Ryan 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Coiled tubing (CT) operations in Texas are distributed in the Permian Basin and Eagle Ford plays supporting unconventional completion of horizontal wells using plug-and-perf technology. CT drillouts are a key step in performing the plug removal and achieving full production potential. From a wide variety of plugs available, the most common plugs are composite and dissolvable. This study presents an evaluation of both plugs for CT drillout.
The analysis gathers post-drillout data from CT interventions in the Permian basin and the Eagle Ford: 63 wells completed exclusively with 2,664 composite plugs, 60 wells completed with a combination of both type of plugs for a total of 382 dissolvable plugs and 1,792 composite plugs, and 16 wells completed with 543 dissolvable plugs. Data were analyzed for correlations between well geometry; lateral length; plugs used; dissolvable plug location in the lateral (heel, toe, full lateral); and key performance indicators (KPIs) such as time in well, average milling, wash times, plugs spacing and total number of plugs.
The evaluation was conducted by comparing wells completed with only composite plugs, only dissolvable plugs, or a combination of both types, and it included a review of dissolvable plug dissolution performance. Composite plugs show a consistent milling performance for laterals of 1 and 1.5 miles, with an average milling time of 4 to 5 min and a variance of 3 min and wash times of 26 min; for laterals longer than 1.5 miles, the performance declines. When evaluating laterals completed with dissolvable plugs average milling time is 7 to 9 min, and the variance increases with the lateral length, with wash times of 26 to 36 min. Wells completed with a combination of dissolvable plugs on the toe and composites in the rest of the lateral show an improved overall performance, with constant milling times of 4 to 5 min regardless of the lateral length and variance of 1 to 3 min; the overall time in the well when plugs are combined is reduced by 46% compared to laterals completed with dissolvable only. The analysis also determined that at least 45% of dissolvable plugs did not dissolve and required CT intervention.
The aim of this is study is to give operators a tool to assess the costs and benefits of using different plug technologies with a strategic placement to execute interventions in the safest and most efficient manner. Additionally, dissolvable plugs are commonly associated with cost reduction related to eliminating the need for CT milling. However, the data shows that inconsistent dissolution of the dissolvable plugs adds an uncertainty factor, which can only be dissipated with intervention using CT.
Modern Wireline Cables and Their Qualification Processes
Authors: Castillo Homero , Protasov Vadim , Dunning Dustin , Nutt Kevin , Gibson Phil , Glasgow Andy 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
With the increased popularity of long, tortuous and HPHT wells, the performance requirements for wireline cables used in logging and well intervention jobs in these modern wells have become significantly more demanding. Once a manufacturer releases a new cable design and before the new cables are used in customer jobs, to avoid safety, operational and service quality incidents, the wireline service companies need to assess and confirm the cables' fitness for the conditions in which they will be used.
This paper documents the recent wireline cable design changes and a battery of post-manufacturing processes and tests intended to qualify the resulting new wireline cables, all product of a close collaboration between a wireline cable manufacturer, a cable service and repairs vendor, a cable testing laboratory and a wireline service company. The post-manufacturing tests and processes subject of this paper can be grouped in the following categories:Cable strength and comprehensive fatigue testsCable constructional stretch removal processLive well-control running qualification process
In this paper, we will elaborate on the design of the specific cable design changes, qualification tests, post-manufacturing processes, and their rate of commercial adoption by our industry. We will also show several specific examples of modern cables along with the outcome of the post-manufacturing processes applied to them.
The ability to perform logging and well interventions in modern complex wells using fit-for-purpose wireline cables has resulted in safer operations, shorter operating times, significant savings when compared with alternative deployment methods, longer useful cable lives, avoidance of expensive fishing operations and lost-in-hole charges.
This paper is intended to enhance the understanding of the readers on the technologies, materials, methods and processes involved on the quest to design, make, qualify and properly use wireline cables; this knowledge will benefit the most those who buy or provide wireline services in challenging environments.