bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
JU:MP leads: sparking physical activity leadership and supporting positive youth development in a deprived community
Authors: Crowther Jamie , Lever Elliot , Dogra Sufyan , Barber Sally , Hall Jennifer 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionPhysical activity interventions in deprived communities should acknowledge the social, political, and cultural context in which they are delivered. Targeted young leaders programs can harness positive youth development principles and address these concerns by engaging underrepresented young people and developing them as physical activity leaders who can support local delivery efforts. Community-based Youth Leadership development programs are under-researched, and little is known about how to develop young people from deprived communities as physical activity leaders.MethodsThis research project used interviews, focus groups and Ripple Effects Mapping to evaluate a community based young physical activity leaders development program delivered in a community with high levels of deprivation in Bradford, UK.ResultsThe program, known as “JU:MP leads” developed 20 young people aged 16-25 as young leaders between September 2022 and September 2023. Thematic analysis of data uncovered that a community-based young leaders development program can be effective in supporting local young people from a deprived community to develop as physical activity leaders, particularly when adopting a flexible delivery model through which young people can engage around other commitments. Key mechanisms within the program that supported development included the acquisition of formal, nationally recognised qualifications, informal training and mentorship, peer support and ongoing reflection. These key mechanisms of the program facilitated the personal and professional development of the young people into confident and assured physical activity leaders.DiscussionThe research concluded that community based physical activity leaders programs can support Positive Youth Development of young people from deprived communities by developing their skills and supporting them to make valid contributions to local physical activity provision.
DIFFERENTIATING THE DIMENSIONS OF THE SMART CITY CONCEPT IN METROPOLITAN AREAS
Authors: Gorzeń-Mitka Iwona 
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to assess the differentiation of the dimensions of the smart city concept in metropolitan areas on the example of the cities of the Poznan metropolitan area. The analysis covered six basic areas of the smart city concept: smart economy, smart governance, smart mobility, smart environment and smart living. The assessment was carried out using the multi-criteria TOPSIS decision-making method. A total of 31 indicators relating to this concept and identified in the scientific literature were selected as comparative criteria. The analysis covered 14 cities. As a result, seven original rankings were prepared - six presenting an assessment of the cities' activities in individual smart city areas and a collective ranking indicating the position of individual cities in their efforts to build smart cities against the entire group. These rankings may provide indications for improving the programming of their development by decision-makers of cities located in metropolitan areas in the highlighted areas. By comparing the positions of individual units, it was possible to indicate which of them and in which area have the highest achievements and which smart city issues require a more careful look by decision-makers. The results of the study made it possible to indicate the directions of development of activities that are implemented in individual units against the background of the whole group.
Investigation and comparative analysis of polysilicon and MoS2-based channels in 3D NAND
Authors: Lone Mohd Ashraf , Sahoo Dibyadrasta , Khan Imtiyaz Ahmad , Manhas Sanjeev Kumar 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In 3D NAND, channel current sensing deteriorates as the number of stacked layers increases due to the granular nature of the polysilicon channel. Recent studies on 2D materials like MoS2 have demonstrated its exceptional channel material properties, including high mobility and no interfacial dangling bonds. We incorporate MoS2 as the channel material in 3D NAND, demonstrating better cell current and lower subthreshold slope than conventional polysilicon channels to overcome the low channel current in 3D NAND. The scaling performance of the MoS2 channel device shows the gate and spacer lengths can be scaled down to 10 nm without degrading the program and erasing performance. Additionally, MoS2-based channel NAND suppresses WL interference by reducing threshold voltage shifts of the cells adjacent to the program cells. These results show MoS2 as a promising alternative channel material for 3D NAND, offering enhanced bit density growth and overall performance in flash memory applications.
Intrinsic field-effect mobility in thin-film transistor with polycrystalline In2O3 channel based on transfer length method
Authors: Takahashi Takanori , Uraoka Yukiharu 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Field-effect mobility (μ
FE), calculated using transconductance in thin-film transistors (TFTs) includes error factors from determination of channel width/length and parasitic resistance (R
s/d) at source and drain regions. The apparent μ
FE is generally underestimated owing to the drain voltage drop due to R
s/d, which in turn, is caused by a low channel resistance (R
ch) in high-mobility channels. This letter describes the extraction of intrinsic μ
FE (μ
FEi) in TFTs with polycrystalline In2O3 channels by separating R
s/d and R
ch, based on the transfer length method. Using the proposed methodology, we obtained a high μ
FEi (>100 cm2 Vs−1) from TFT.
Peningkatan Kesadaran dan Kepatuhan Hukum kepada Masyarakat Kampung Susiloharjo, Kelurahan Siswodipurjan, Kecamatan Boyolali, Kabupaten Boyolali Guna Mewujudkan Ketertiban Sosial
Authors: Pradoto Waluyo Slamet , Laksito FX. Hastowo Broto 
Published: December 2024

This service activity aims to increase legal awareness of the people of Susiloharjo village. Siswodipuran Village, Boyolali District. Bovolali Regency to create a law-abiding society so as to achieve social order. This community service activity was carried out at the Susiloharjo Citizens' Hall, with a total of 20 participants. The method used is a lecture and discussion method related to legal aspects that apply in Indonesia. The results of service activities show that the community in Susiloharjo village has demonstrated a positive legal culture by complying with regulations and committing minimal violations of the law or crimes. Apart from that, the public also paid attention to the material presented by the resource persons and provided comments regarding current law enforcement practices.
2D and 3D surface roughness parameters of surfaces machined by EDM
Authors: Kun-Bodnár Krisztina , Maros Zsolt 
Published: December 2024

In electro discharge machining (EDM or spark erosion) the roughness of the machined surface plays a very important role in the applicability of the process. The EDM machined surfaces are near isotropic, so the 3D measured surface roughness parameters can be compared to the parameters measured by 2D method. This paper reports on the results of research on the comparison of 2D and 3D surface roughness parameters of EDM machined surfaces of tool steels. Based on the results of the performed cutting experiments and the subsequent measurements, conclusions will be drawn regarding the connection between the 2D and 3D surface parameters and the extent of roughness of steel surfaces machined by two type electrode material.
Numerical analysis of functionally graded pressure vessels using stress functions and neural networks
Authors: Gönczi Dávid 
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this paper is to study the displacements and stresses within radially graded spherical pressure vessels. The body of the sphere is made of a functionally graded material, the material properties are arbitrary functions of the radial coordinate. Our aim is to determine the stress state of the sphere using stress functions while the body is subjected to pressure and prescribed temperature field. The results are used to train a neural network to predict the maximum equivalent stress for the design of the pressure vessel.
РАЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ УПРАВЛЕНИЕ ПАССАЖИРОПОТОКОМ НА ГОРОДСКОМ АВТОМОБИЛЬНОМ ТРАНСПОРТЕ
Authors: Базаров Бахтиер Имамович , Эрназаров Азиз Алибаевич , Одилов Нурмухаммад Эшпулат угли 
Published: December 2024

Приведена методика расчета, направленная на создание рационального пассажиропотока, являющегося важным фактором устойчивой и эффективной работы автотранспортного комплекса городов, выполняющего перевозку пассажиров. Рассмотрена методика формирования рациональной схемы маршрутов городского и пригородного пассажирского транспорта, а также распределение пассажиропотоков по маршрутной сети города.
The article presents a calculation methodology aimed at creating a rational passenger flow, which is an important factor in the sustainable and efficient operation of the motor transport complex of cities carrying passengers. The method of forming a rational scheme of routes of urban and suburban passenger transport, as well as the distribution of passenger traffic on the route network of the city is considered.
ЭКОНОМИКА МУЛЬТИМОДАЛЬНЫХ ПЕРЕВОЗОК ПРОКАТА ЧЕРНЫХ МЕТАЛЛОВ НА НАПРАВЛЕНИИ МУРОМ ШАНХАЙ
Authors: Куренков Пётр Владимирович , Черкасова Дарина Олеговна , Герасимова Елена Анатольевна , Мизиев Магомед Мухажирович 
Published: December 2024

Приводится характеристика крупных Дальневосточных портов России (Находка, Владивосток, Восточная) и пограничные переходы в порт Шанхай (Китай). Рассмотрено направление Муром Шанхай для доставки черных металлов на экспорт через Дальневосточные порты. Произведен расчет срока доставки по каждому маршруту и экономической анализ вариантов доставки.
The characteristics of the large Far Eastern ports of Russia (Nakhodka, Vladivostok, Vostochnaya) and border crossings to the port of Shanghai (China) are given. The Murom Shanghai route for the delivery of ferrous metals for export through Far Eastern ports is considered. The calculation of the delivery time for each route and the economic analysis of delivery options have been carried out.
Наукометрический анализ субъективного интереса участников научного мероприятия к представленным докладам и мероприятию в целом
Authors: Миронов В.В. 
Published: December 2024

Описано создание новой наукометрической методики анализа субъективного интереса очных участников научных мероприятий (конференций, симпозиумов, форумов и т.п.) к представленным на них очным докладам и к мероприятию в целом. Методика соответствует методологии индекса цитирования Хирша и одновременно вносит в нее существенные дополнения и изменения, в частности, придает количественную меру качественной категории «это интересно». Определяется средний интерес к мероприятию, рассчитываются голоса интереса к докладам и на их основе строится квадрат интереса к мероприятию, «длина» стороны которого и есть индекс интереса к мероприятию (или I-индекс). На основе I-индексов предложена методика (или логика) ранжирования мероприятий, которая формирует качественные категории «отлично», «хорошо», «средне», «плохо». Теория воплощена в программном комплексе ИНТЕРЕС, который в реальном времени рассчитывает различные числовые показатели самого мероприятия и его участников. Победители мероприятия в номинации «авторский интерес» приглашаются представителями научных журналов к опубликованию докладов в виде научных статей.
The paper describes the creation of a new scientometric methodology for analyzing the subjective interest of face-to-face participants of scientific events (conferences, symposiums, forums, etc.) to the papers presented at them and to the event as a whole.The methodology corresponds to the methodology of the Hirsch citation index and at the same time makes significant additions and changes to it, in particular, it gives a quantitative measure to the qualitative category "it is interesting".The average interest to the event is determined, the votes of interest to the papers are calculated and on their basis the square of interest to the event is constructed, the "length" of the side of which is the index of interest to the event (or I-index).Based on I-indexes, a methodology (or logic) for ranking events is proposed, which forms qualitative categories "excellent", "good", "average", "poor". The theory is embodied in the program complex INTERES, which in real time calculates various numerical indicators of the event itself and its participants.The winners of the event in the nomination "author's interest" are invited by representatives of scientific journals to publish reports in the form of scientific articles.
Классификация разработанных и используемых в России программ автоматического и автоматизированного перевода научно-технических документов на основе искусственного интеллекта
Authors: Сухоручкина И.Н. , Сухоручкина А.А. 
Published: December 2024

Проанализированы разработанные и используемые в России программы автоматического и автоматизированного перевода научно-технических документов и проектов на основе искусственного интеллекта, стандарты по информации, библиотечному и издательскому делу, системы технологической, конструкторской и программной документации, электронные словари и тезаурусы, базы данных памяти переводов, правила оформления переводов научно-технических документов и проектов, программы распознавания текстов, символов и редактирования переводов. Классифицированы и ранжированы по количеству языков используемые в России 22 программы автоматического перевода документов российской и мировой научнотехнической литературы, включая 6 разработанных в России, 10 программ автоматизированного перевода, включая разработанную в России, 20 используемых в России многоязычных электронных словарей, включая 8 разработанных в России, 5 разработанных в России программ распознавания текстов. Указаны компании-разработчики и сайты для доступа. Ведомственные системы автоматического и автоматизированного перевода текстов и документов с использованием искусственного интеллекта функционируют в министерствах, управлениях и агентствах ООН, Европейской комиссии, России, США и других стран.
The programs developed and used in Russia for automatic and computer-aided translation of scientific and technical documents and projectsbased on artificial intelligence, standards for information, library and publishing, systems of technological, design and program documentation, electronic dictionaries and thesauruses, translation memory databases, rules for processing scientific translations, technical documents and projects, text recognition, character recognition and translation editing programs have been analyzed.22 automatic text translation programs of documents from Russian and world scientific and technical literature used in Russia including 6 programs developed in Russia, 10 programs for computer-aided translationincluding the program developed in Russia, 20 multilingual electronic dictionaries used in Russia including 8 electronic dictionariesdeveloped in Russia, 5 text recognition programsdeveloped in Russia have been classified and ranked by the numbers of languages. The developer companies and access to websites have been indicated.Departmental systems for automatic and computer-aided translation of documents using AI operate in ministries, agencies of the UN, the European Commission, in the Russian Federation, the USA and other countries.
Национальные системы научной и научно-технической экспертизы стран СНГ - информационный ресурс для межгосударственного обмена
Authors: Гоннова С.М. , Чуйкова Н.А. , Пивинская И.И. , Разуваева Е.Ю. 
Published: December 2024

Представлен обзор национальных государственных систем научной и научнотехнической экспертизы стран Содружества с целью включения этого информационного ресурса в межгосударственный обмен НТИ государств - участников СНГ. Проведен анализ правового регулирования этих систем и их составляющих - объектов и субъектов, а также некоторых аспектов организационно-технического проведения экспертиз. Разработаны предложения по совершенствованию системы межгосударственного обмена НТИ государств - участников СНГ. Сделан вывод о ценности и перспективности информационного ресурса национальных систем научной и научно-технической экспертизы стран Содружества для межгосударственного обмена в сфере инновационной деятельности партнеров СНГ.
An overview of the national state systems of scientific and scientific-technical expertise of the Commonwealth countries is presented with the aim of including this information resource in the interstate exchange of scientific and technical information of the CIS member states. An analysis of the legal regulation of these systems and their components - objects and subjects, as well as some aspects of the organizational and technical conduct of examinations was carried out. Proposals have been developed to improve the system of interstate exchange of scientific and technical information among the CIS member states. A conclusion is drawn about the value and prospects of the information resource of the national systems of scientific and scientific-technical expertise of the Commonwealth countries for interstate exchange in the field of innovative activities of CIS partners.
О перспективах применения робототехники в промышленном секторе экономики
Authors: Ибрагимов Р.С. , Яшалова Н.Н. 
Published: December 2024

Рассмотрены основные тенденции и перспективы применения роботов в деятельности хозяйствующих субъектов. Проведен анализ мирового рынка промышленных роботов, представлены основные современные тренды развития робототехнических технологий на предприятиях, а также обозначены приоритетные научно-исследовательские вызовы в сфере робототехники.
The main trends and prospects for the use of robots in the activities of business entities are considered. An analysis of the global market for industrial robots is carried out, the main modern trends in the development of robotic technologies in enterprises are presented, and priority research challenges in the field of robotics are identified.
Individual differences in online research: Comparing lab-based and online administration of a psycholinguistic battery of linguistic and domain-general skills
Authors: McConnell Kyla , Hintz Florian , Meyer Antje S. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Experimental psychologists and psycholinguists increasingly turn to online research for data collection due to the ease of sampling many diverse participants in parallel. Online research has shown promising validity and consistency, but is it suitable for all paradigms? Specifically, is it reliable enough for individual differences research? The current paper reports performance on 15 tasks from a psycholinguistic individual differences battery, including timed and untimed assessments of linguistic abilities, as well as domain-general skills. From a demographically homogenous sample of young Dutch people, 149 participants participated in the lab study, and 515 participated online. Our results indicate that there is no reason to assume that participants tested online will underperform compared to lab-based testing, though they highlight the importance of motivation and the potential for external help (e.g., through looking up answers) online. Overall, we conclude that there is reason for optimism in the future of online research into individual differences.
Imaging of the Vega Debris System Using JWST/MIRI
Authors: Su Kate Y. L. , Gáspár András , Rieke George H. , Malhotra Renu , Matrá Luca , Wolff Schuyler Grace , M. Leisenring Jarron , Beichman Charles , Ygouf Marie 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
We present images of the Vega planetary debris disk obtained at 15.5, 23, and 25.5 μm with the Mid-Infrared Instrument on JWST. The debris system is remarkably symmetric, smooth, and centered accurately on the star. There is a broad Kuiper-belt-analog ring at ∼80–170 au that coincides with the planetesimal belt detected with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array at 1.34 mm. The interior of the broad belt is filled with warm debris that shines most efficiently at mid-infrared, along with a shallow flux dip/gap at 60 au from the star. These qualitative characteristics argue against any Saturn-mass planets orbiting the star outside of about 10 au, assuming the unseen planet would be embedded in the very broad planetesimal disk from a few to hundreds of astronomical units. We find that the distribution of dust detected interior to the broad outer belt is consistent with grains being dragged inward by the Poynting–Robertson effect. Under the drag-dominated disk assumption, tighter constraints can be derived for planets in specific locations; for example, any planet shepherding the inner edge of the outer belt is likely to be less than six Earth masses. The disk surface brightness profile along with the available infrared photometry suggest a disk inner edge near ∼3−5 au, disconnected from the sub-astronomical-unit region that gives rise to the hot near-infrared excess. The gap between the hot, sub-astronomical-unit zone and the inner edge of the warm debris might be shepherded by a modest-mass, Neptune-size planet.
Interpolation Techniques for Reconstructing Galactic Faraday Rotation
Authors: Khadir Affan , Pandhi Ayush , Hutschenreuter Sebastian , Gaensler B. M. , Vanderwoude Shannon , West Jennifer L. , O’Sullivan Shane P. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The line-of-sight structure of the Galactic magnetic field (GMF) can be studied using Faraday rotation measure (RM) grids. We analyze how the choice of interpolation kernel can affect the accuracy and reliability of reconstructed RM maps. We test the following kernels: inverse distance weighting (IDW), natural neighbor interpolation (NNI), inverse multiquadric interpolation (IM), thin-plate spline interpolation (TPS), and a Bayesian rotation measure sky (BRMS); all techniques were tested on two simulated Galactic foreground RMs (one assuming the GMF has patchy structures and the other assuming it has filamentary structures) using magnetohydrodynamic simulations. Both foregrounds were sampled to form RM grids with densities of ∼40 sources deg−2 and area ∼144 deg2. The techniques were tested on data sets with different noise levels and Gaussian random extragalactic RM contributions. The data set that most closely emulates expected data from current surveys, such as the POlarization Sky Survey of the Universe’s Magnetism (POSSUM), had extragalactic contributions and a noise standard deviation of ∼1.5 rad m−2. For this data set, the accuracy of the techniques for the patchy structures is ranked from best to worst as BRMS, NNI, TPS, IDW, and IM; in the filamentary simulated foreground, the ordering is BRMS, NNI, TPS, and IDW. IDW is the most computationally expensive technique, while TPS and IM are the least expensive. BRMS and NNI have the same, intermediate computational cost. This analysis lays the groundwork for Galactic RM studies with large radio polarization sky surveys, such as POSSUM.