bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Depression Screening Tools for Patients with Kidney Failure
Authors: Kondo Karli , Antick Jennifer R. , Ayers Chelsea K. , Kansagara Devan , Chopra Pavan 
Published: November 2020

Background and objectives
Patients with kidney failure experience depression at rates higher than the general population. Despite the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services’ ESRD Quality Incentive Program requirements for routine depression screening for patients with kidney failure, no clear guidance exists.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements
For this systematic review, we searched MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and other databases from inception to June 2020. Two investigators screened all abstracts and full text. We included studies assessing patients with kidney failure and compared a tool to a clinical interview or another validated tool (e.g., Beck Depression Inventory II). We abstracted data related to sensitivity and specificity, positive and negative predictive value, and the area under the curve. We evaluated the risk of bias using the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies 2.

Results
A total of 16 studies evaluated the performance characteristics of depression assessment tools for patients with kidney failure. The Beck Depression Inventory II was by far the best studied. A wide range of thresholds were reported. Shorter tools in the public domain such as the Patient Health Questionnaire 9 and Geriatric Depression Scale 15 (adults over 60) performed well but were not well studied. Short tools such as the Beck Depression Inventory–Fast Screen may be a good option for an initial screen.

Conclusions
There is limited research evaluating the diagnostic accuracy of most screening tools for depression in patients with kidney failure, and existing studies may not be generalizable to US populations. Studies suffer from limitations related to methodology quality and/or reporting. Future research should target widely used, free tools such as the Patient Health Questionnaire 2 and the Patient Health Questionnaire 9.

Clinical Trial registry name and registration number:
Systematic Review Registration: PROSPERO CRD42020140227.
EFFICACY OF OTAGO EXERCISE VERSUS BOSU BALL EXERCISE IN BALANCE-IMPAIRED ELDERLY PEOPLE
Authors: V PAVITHRALOCHANI , SANDHIYA D REBECCA , P VIJAY , PARVEEN M MAJITHA 
Published: November 2020

Objective: The objective of this study was to compare the effect of OTAGO exercise and BOSU ball exercise on balance training among geriatric population. Geriatric indicates the elderly people with age group more than 60. Balance is the state of equilibrium; three sensors drive a sense of balance (vision, proprioception, and vestibular). As the age increases, there will be some degenerative changes, the loss of any one of these systems affects balance which may result in falls and increased morbidity. The study focuses on the effectiveness of OTAGO exercise and BOSU ball exercise in elderly people.
Methodology: Thirty subjects were selected and divided into two groups based on selection criteria with age group between 60-70, both male and female, people who scored 35–45 in Berg balance scale (BBS) grading test and four in fall risk assessment questionnaire was included and people with recent fracture and surgery, stroke, parkinson’s disease, psychiatric illness, severe pain, and muscle weakness were excluded from the study. Pre-test was done using BBS as an outcome measure, proceeding with treatment protocol; Group A: received BOSU ball exercise (unilateral heel raise, one leg stand, knee bend, split stance with torso rotation, and marching) for 30 min – each set of exercise was given for 5–8 repetition with rest period of 2 min. Group B received OTAGO exercise (Backward walking, sideways walking, toe walking, sit to stand, and one leg stand) for 30 min – each set of exercise was given for 5–8 repetition with rest period of 2 min. After the cessation of the treatment protocol, post-test was done using the same outcome measure.
Results: Result of the study proves that each group shows p value (p≤0.001); however, Group A (BOSU ball exercise) shows more significant improvement than Group B (OTAGO exercise).
Conclusion: Conclusion of the study shows that both BOSU ball exercise and OTAGO exercise were effective in improving balance among elderly people. However, BOSU ball exercise was better than OTAGO exercise in improving balance among elderly people.
SECONDARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM AMONG END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE PATIENTS
Authors: ATTILI ROZAN , A HEJAZ HATEM , ALKOMI ASMAA , JUBEH RAZAN , ERJOUB SAFAA , ALDRAWEESH HANAA , ALAWAWDAH HAYA 
Published: November 2020

Objectives: The study aims to determine the incidence of secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT) in chronic kidney disease patients, the correlation between creatinine, parathyroid hormone (PTH) and phosphate, and calcium in renal disease.
Methods: A retrospective cross-sectional study was performed, a total of 100 hemodialysis patients’ reports were analyzed from January 2019 to December 2019, at Hebron Governmental Hospital, in Hebron, Palestine. The patients’ data were collected, including creatinine level, calcium, and phosphorus in addition to PTH concentrations. Twenty-five healthy persons with normal kidney function were also included in the study as a control for comparison. Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 22 was used to analyze the data. T-test and Pearson’s tests were used to study the results. R (Pearson’s test) was used to determine the correlation between creatinine, PTH, phosphate, and calcium.
Results: The mean values of serum of creatinine, phosphate, calcium, and PTH were determined for both patients and the control. Levels of PTH were significantly higher in kidney failure patients and positively correlated with creatinine and phosphate. However, levels of PTH were significantly negatively correlated with calcium. All patients included in the study have very high levels of PTH PTH. This increase might be due to many factors that contributed to the hypersecretion of PTH. The correlations between these predisposing factors of SHPT are explained.
Conclusion: The study showed that SHPT is common among patients with end-stage renal disease. The most complications of SHPT are mineral and bone metabolism disorders and cardiovascular diseases. Thus, early detection and treatment of SHPT may control these complications.
Development of IoT based Heat Exchanger Control Trainer for Undergraduate Process Control Programme
Authors: Ng Choon Khon , Zanil Mohd. Fauzi 
Published: November 2020

Heat exchanger control trainer is a device that helps to demonstrate process control of process variables and simulates real world industrial plant system whereas the implementation of Internet of things (IoT) technology allows wireless communication. This paper describes a work to develop an IoT based heat exchanger control trainer for undergraduate process control programme with the implement Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller and fuzzy logic controller into the control trainer system together. The work started up with the development of graphical user interface (GUI) for the control trainer followed by the construction and coding of the control trainer prototype. The work has developed a heat exchanger control trainer GUI with PID and fuzzy logic controller. Information was able to be transmitted wirelessly between the GUI and control trainer prototype using Wi-Fi modules. The tested maximum signal strength was -90 dBm in 50 m when connected to indoor Wi-Fi router. The control trainer was able to achieve simple temperature feedback control of the cold side of the heat exchanger. The user manual included the basic user guide of the developed control trainer user interface. Kp, Ki, Kd of Ziegler-Nichols tuning method obtained in Offline case studies are 90,18, 112.5 whereas 7.2009, 1.1473, and 7.3163 for Cohen-Coon tuning method. The Offline test result shows a better accuracy of control using the fuzzy logic controller with -0.07% of steady-state error. Further improvement could be made to by adding cooling system into the control trainer prototype and apply modern techniques in the GUI control systems.
Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Peptide in the High-Normal Range Is Associated With Increased Carotid Intima-Media Thickness
Authors: Jujić Amra , Nilsson Peter M. , Atabaki-Pasdar Naeimeh , Dieden Anna , Tuomi Tiinamaija , Franks Paul W. , Holst Jens Juul , Torekov Signe Sørensen , Ravassa Susana , Díez Javier , Persson Margaretha , Ahlqvist Emma , Melander Olle , Gomez Maria F. , Groop Leif , Magnusson Martin 
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVE
While existing evidence supports beneficial cardiovascular effects of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), emerging studies suggest that glucose-dependent insulinotropic peptide (GIP) and/or signaling via the GIP receptor may have untoward cardiovascular effects. Indeed, recent studies show that fasting physiological GIP levels are associated with total mortality and cardiovascular mortality, and it was suggested that GIP plays a role in pathogenesis of coronary artery disease. We investigated the associations between fasting and postchallenge GIP and GLP-1 concentrations and subclinical atherosclerosis as measured by mean intima-media thickness in the common carotid artery (IMTmeanCCA) and maximal intima-media thickness in the carotid bifurcation (IMTmaxBulb).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Participants at reexamination within the Malmö Diet and Cancer–Cardiovascular Cohort study (n = 3,734, mean age 72.5 years, 59.3% women, 10.8% subjects with diabetes, fasting GIP available for 3,342 subjects, fasting GLP-1 available for 3,299 subjects) underwent oral glucose tolerance testing and carotid ultrasound.

RESULTS
In linear regression analyses, each 1-SD increment of fasting GIP was associated with increased (per mm) IMTmeanCCA (β = 0.010, P = 0.010) and IMTmaxBulb (β = 0.014; P = 0.040) in models adjusted for known risk factors and glucose metabolism. In contrast, each 1-SD increment of fasting GLP-1 was associated with decreased IMTmaxBulb (per mm, β = −0.016, P = 0.014). These associations remained significant when subjects with diabetes were excluded from analyses.

CONCLUSIONS
In a Swedish elderly population, physiologically elevated levels of fasting GIP are associated with increased IMTmeanCCA, while GLP-1 is associated with decreased IMTmaxBulb, further emphasizing diverging cardiovascular effects of these two incretin hormones.
The impact of social media access and anxiety among indonesia society during covid-19 outbreak
Authors: Ifdil Ifdil , Amalianita Berru , Fadli Rima Pratiwi , Zola Nilma , Putri Yola Eka 
Published: November 2020

A novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) outbreak began in Wuhan, China, has been named corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in December 2019. The first cases of COVID-19 was reported in Indonesia on 2 March 2020. All caused global panic, fears, anxiety around the coronavirus have been especially amplified by social media. During coroan virus outbreak, disinformation and false reports have bombarded social media and stoked unfounded anxiety among Indonesian society. This research, therefore, aims to analyze the impact social media and anxiety level during COVID-19 outbreak in Indonesia. The procedure of this research is Indonesian citizens old were invited to participant online survey thought Survey Monkey platform. There are 1543 participant form aged 17 to 60 Year and form several province and region in Indonesia. The instrumen useing the DASS was to modify patients’ anxiety. Data analyzed using JASP (Jeffrey's Amazing Statistics Program). The research showed that respondents anxiety in the very haviness category with the highest anxiety when the duration of social media access more than 6 hours in a day. The anxiety base of aspect in watching/reading have a higher, then Imagine and listening when access social media about corona virus among Indonesia society. Social media use is complex reading or watching lots of news about coronavirus has led to anxiety.
Pengembangan Desain Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dan Materinya berbasis New Media berdasarkan Kurikulum 2013 di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Sidoarjo
Authors: Maslahah Nuriya 
Published: November 2020

Dunia pendidikan nasional saat ini sedang dihadapkan dengan kemajuan teknologi revolusi industri 4.0, yang artinya semua kegiatan belajar mengajar harus segera mengikuti dan menerapkannya. Evaluasi pendidikan seluruh mata pelajaran di hampir seluruh sekolah sudah mulai menerapkan evaluasi berbasis digital, termasuk MAN Sidoarjo. Namun, itu masih sebatas pada evaluasi belum mengarah pada media pembelajaran dan materinya. Oleh karena itu, peneliti akan mencoba menawarkan sebuah desain media pembelajaran dan materi-materi ajar berdasarkan kurikulum nasional 2013. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui desain media pembelajaran bahasa Arab dan materinya berbasis new media di MAN Sidoarjo. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian research and development model Borg & Gall level 4 sampai tahap mendesain produk. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan akan menghasilkan satu media pembelajaran berbasis new media berupa website khusus pembelajaran bahasa Arab beserta latihan dan ujiannya yang diharapkan bisa memecahkan masalah pembelajaran bahasa Arab di MAN Sidoarjo.
Kata Kunci: Media Pembelajaran, Materi Ajar, New Media, Kurikulum 2013.
Implementing Authentic Assessment in EFL Classroom to Prepare Pre-Service Teachers for Curriculum 2013
Authors: Amelia Sella 
Published: November 2020

This article aimed at the role of Authentic Assessment in Implementing In EFL Classroom To Prepare Pre-Service Teachers For Curriculum 2013. Authentic Assessment is a unit that will be the point of discussion in this article. How Authentic Assessment has big influences for understanding and perception of the prospective teacher. Authentic Assessment is an important thing that prospective teacher should understand. This study involves 10 respondents who were students of the 5th semester of English Language Education Program at Universitas Ibn Khaldun. The purpose of this study is to help prospective teacher understanding and prepare about Authentic Assessment. To collect the data the researchers follow some stages, namely filling out the questionnaires, interview, and observation. From the qualitative method, the researcher reported that the respondentsâ€™ responses are very diverse. The research findings showed that mostly they do not understand enough what Authentic Assessment is.
Manajemen Pengorganisasian Lembaga Pembelajaran Bahasa Asing Mayantara School
Authors: Muthiah Muthiah , Afiah Lisnu , Hilmi Danial 
Published: November 2020

Saat ini Bahasa seakan menjadi primadona dimata masyarakat, banyak generasi milenial yang tertarik mempelajari Bahasa Asing. Tujuan mereka ingin menguasai Bahasa tersebut ingin melanjutkan studi mereka di negara yang mereka tuju demi mewujudkan cita-cita. Mayantara School adalah lembaga pembelajaran Bahasa Asing yang kini menjadi sorotan masyarakat dikota Malang. Lembaga ini menawarkan banyak program Bahasa dengan system dan manajemennya yang tertata rapi. Penelitian ini membahas: 1) Manajemen pengorganisasian di lembaga kursus Mayantara School, 2) Pembagian Tugas Dalam Manajemen Pengorganisasian Lembaga Kursus Bahasa di Mayantara School. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi serta dokumentasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Mayantara School memiliki system manajemen pengorganisasian yang baik karena memiliki struktur organisasi yang jelas. 2) Manajer memberikan pembagian tugas secara lisan dan tertulis kepada setiap anggota dan membuat bagan struktur organisasi untuk anggota sehingga membuat kedudukan antara bawahan dan atasan terlihat. Pimpinan bagian yang telah diberikan hak tertentu dapat mengetahui jumlah anggota yang jelas untuk membantu melaksanakan tugasnya, sehingga sistem pengorganisasiannya tertata rapi.
Kata Kunci: Manajemen Pengorganisasian, Mayantara School.
Pengaruh Thariqah Mubasyaroh terhadap Kemampuan Bahasa Arab Santri di Pondok Pesantren Modern Daarul Ulil Albaab Tegal
Authors: Adam Ibni Trisal , Azis Dony Khoirul 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang pengaruh Thariqah Mubasyarah pada keahlian di dalam berbahasa arab siswa Ponpes Modern Daarul Ulil Albaab Tegal. Thariqah Mubasyaroh termasuk cara yang banyak diterapkan dalam sistem belajar berbahasa arab. Thariqah Mubasyaroh adalah cara yang diterapkan ketika menyampaikan pembelajaran bahasa asing, seorang pengajar secara langsung memakainya di dalam pengantar dan tidak memakai bahasa peserta didiknya ketika pembelajaran berlangsung. Terkait persoalan utama, hasil dan pembahasan bisa disimpulkan: Setelah melewati beberapa langkah analisis tentang Pengaruh Thariqah Mubasyaroh terhadap kemampuan berbahasa Arab Siswa Ponpes Modern Daaru Ulil Albaab Tegal, bisa diambil kesimpulan berupa: (1)Thariqah Mubasyaroh dalam pembelajaran berbahasa Arab di Ponpes Modern Daaru Ulil Albaab Tegal, berdasarkan hasil yang telah diuji dalam penelitian ini melalui hasil wawancara dan angket, dimana diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 49,47 yang berada pada interval 49-52 sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa penerapan Thariqah Mubasyaroh termasuk dalam kategori â€œBaikâ€. Kategori ini didasarkan pada pembagian klasifikasi kelas (interval) yang diperoleh dari data hasil angket pada variabel independen (X). (2) Keahlian berbahasa Arab siswa Ponpes Modern Daaru Ulil Albaab Tegal yang dilihat dari nilai Raport diperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 85,15 yang berada pada interval 84-85 sehingga menunjukkan penguasaan berbahasa Arab santri berada termasuk kategori â€œCukup Baikâ€.Kategori ini didasarkan pada pembagian klasifikasi kelas (interval) yang diperoleh dari data hasil dokumentasi pada variabel dependen (Y). (3) Berdasarkan uji hipotesis, bahwa antara Thariqah Mubasyaroh dengan kemampuan bahasa Arab Santri memiliki pengaruh â€œRendahâ€ dimana rhitung> rtabel, dengan menggunakan rumus r productmoment yakni rxy = 0,375 > rtabel = 0,312 pada taraf signifikan 5%, kemudian diinterpretasikan dengan Tabel Interpretasi Nilasi rxy = 0,375 berada pada rentang Nilai r= 0,200-0,400 yang termasuk dalam kategori Rendah. Sedangkan Thariqah Mubasyaroh memiliki pengaruh positif terkait penguasaan berbahasa arab siswa Ponpes Modern Daaru Ulil Albaab Tegal, yang ditunjukkan dengan Pengaruh Thariqah Mubasyaroh terhadap kemampuan bahasa Arab santri sebesar r square 0,141 atau 14,1%, dimana nilai signifikansinya 0,017 kurang dari signifikansinya 0,05. Jadi dalam hal ini menolak Hodan menerima Ha.
Impact of Managerial Ability and Power on CEOs Compensation
Authors: Potharla Srikanth 
Published: November 2020

The present study aims to test whether the rent extraction or efficient contracting which significantly influences the compensation of CEOs in Indian companies. By drawing the sample from all the listed companies providing data on CEO characteristics from the year 2006 to 2018, the study tests the empirical model using ordinary least squares regression and quantile regression. The results of analysis reveal that CEO compensation is tenure-variant and there is a trivial difference between the impact of CEO power and CEO tenure. It is in line with the bargaining theory of managerial ability view on CEO compensation. It supports efficient contracting in CEO compensation. The results of the analysis also reveal that impact of CEO power is comparatively less for long-tenured CEOs. It implies that managerial ability view is maintained and CEO compensation is influenced by their bargaining power. The results also prove that power premium is more in case of group companies compared to non-group companies.
Key words: CEO compensation, rent extraction theory, efficient contracting theory, CEO Power, CEO Tenure, Indian companies.
Analisis Risiko Perencanaan Industri Pengolahan Ikan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera (PPS) Kutaraja
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Purwangka Fis , Muninggar Retno 
Published: November 2020

PER.08/MEN/2012 menyatakan bahwa pelabuhan tipe A harus memiliki industri pengolahan ikan dan industri penunjang lainnya. Keberadaan industri tersebut berdampak positif bagi masyarakat sekitar dan juga kepada nelayan, dimana hasil tangkapan nelayan selalu laku terjual dikarenakan adanya industri-industri yang membelinya. Hasil survei awal oleh peneliti didapatkan bahwa pihak pengelola pelabuhan sudah merencanakan pembangunan industri pengolahan ikan namun belum adanya kajian yang membahas terkait analisis risiko. Analisis risiko penting dilakukan untuk menghindari terjadinya kerugian berupa biaya, mutu dan waktu pada perencanaan industri. Dalam upaya untuk menghindari hal tersebut, maka tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menetapkan risiko prioritas dalam perencanaan industri pengolahan ikan di PPS Kutaraja. Metode yang digunakan yaitu House of Risk (HOR) untuk menentukan penyebab risiko yang menjadi prioritas untuk dilakukan tindakan mitigasi berdasarkan nilai Aggregate Risk Potential (ARP) teringgi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada 11 penyebab risiko yang menjadi prioritas tertinggi untuk dilakukan mitigasi. Penyebab risiko tertinggi yaitu ketidakcukupan aliran kas (A13) dengan nilai ARP 423 dan nilai kumulatif ARP 11,22%, sedangkan penyebab risiko pada prioritas terendah yaitu kekurangan sarana dan prasarana produksi (A2) dengan nilai ARP 144 nilai kumulatif ARP 76,93%.
Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome and pregnancy - a case report
Authors: Krishnaswamy Priyanka H. , Howarth Louise , Arora Rohit 
Published: November 2020

Background:
Pregnant mothers with babies diagnosed to have Beckwith-Wiedemann syndromes (BWSs) have been reported in very few case reports in the literature.

Case Presentation:
This case report describes the course of two pregnancies in a woman with BWS. The main metabolic issues encountered were recurrent episodes of hypoglycemia and suspected diabetes insipidus in pregnancy. Labor and delivery were uneventful, but she had significant secondary postpartum hemorrhage on both occasions.

Conclusion:
This syndrome has not been studied in the antenatal period and its course in pregnancy is not well known. We discuss possible complications that women with this syndrome could present with, the need for blood glucose and urine monitoring, a multidisciplinary approach, and close liaison with medical colleagues to identify and treat metabolic complications early.
Yeni imidazol-hidrazon türevlerinin sentezi ve antikolinesteraz aktivitesi
Authors: ACAR ÇEVİK Ulviye , OSMANİYE Derya 
Published: November 2020

Alzheimer hastalığı (AH) öncelikli olarak yaşlı popülasyonda görülen, klinik olarak bellek ve bilişsel bozukluklar ile karakterize, ilerleyici ve nörodejeneratif bir hastalıktır.
Hastalığın etiyolojisinin henüz tam olarak belirlenememiş olması, hasta popülasyonunun yıllar geçtikçe artması, radikal bir tedavinin olmayışı, tedavi ve bakım maliyetinin oldukça yüksek olması, hastaların yaşam kalitesini oldukça düşürmesi gibi sebepler hastalığın önemini artırmakta ve araştırmacıları bu alana yönlendirmektedir. Bu çalışmada, bazı yeni imidazol-hidrazon türevleri, imidazol-hidrazon gruplarının potansiyel antikolinesteraz aktivitesi göz önüne alınarak sentezlendi. Sentez çalışmalarında, hidrazon bileşikleri çeşitli imidazol-karbaldehit türevleri ile reaksiyona sokuldu ve sonuç bileşikleri elde edildi. Elde edilen bileşiklerin yapıları IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR ve Kütle spektroskopik yöntemleri ile aydınlatıldı. Sentezlenen bileşiklerin kolinesteraz enzimi üzerindeki etkileri Ellman metodu kullanılarak değerlendirildi. Sentezlenen bileşiklerin aktivite çalışmaları sonucunda orta düzeyde antikolinesteraz aktivitesi gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.