bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What drives FinTech adoption? A multi-method evaluation using an adapted technology acceptance model
Authors: Singh Shubhangi , Sahni Marshal M. , Kovid Raj K. 
Published: November 2020

PurposeConsidering the ubiquity of FinTech services, the study proposes a research framework to examine FinTech adoption and use from the technology acceptance perspective by adding sub-constructs of technology acceptance model (TAM), unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT), ServPerf and WebQual 4.0. This study broadly classified these sub-constructs in three dimensions: adoption, behavior and technological and explores the relationship between these attributes. It also proposes that digital behavior (Internet experience and level of awareness) and demographic characteristics (age and gender) moderate the main relationships.Design/methodology/approachThe measurement scale for the study is developed through iterative discussion with domain experts. The data are collected from 439 active Internet users though a digital survey and analysis were done by applying structural equation modeling and multi-group analysis.FindingsPerceived usefulness and social influence are found to be the key determinant for behavior intention to use FinTech services, with social influence having significant negative influence. Actual use is significantly influenced by ease of use and social influence but is not determined by behavior intention and perceived usefulness. Behavioral attributes are significantly impacted by technological attributes and digital behavior. Also, age significantly affects the perception of security among older users.Practical implicationsThis study will help FinTech service providers to design FinTech services considering a wide spectrum of users. More consideration should be on enhancing the usefulness and security features to create social affirmations for the use of FinTech services. This will entice users for frequent use and attract nonusers to do their first online financial transaction.Originality/valueThe study adds to the technology acceptance literature by incorporating relevant technological and behavioral attributes and investigating the moderating effect of digital behavior and demographic characteristics. It contributes to the understanding of user beliefs and perceptions about actual use of FinTech services.
Workplace cyberbullying and creativity: examining the roles of psychological distress and psychological capital
Authors: Kalyar Masood Nawaz , Saeed Munazza , Usta Aydin , Shafique Imran 
Published: November 2020

PurposeThis study aims to investigate the effects of workplace cyberbullying on creativity directly and through psychological distress. Furthermore, this study proposes that psychological capital (PsyCap) buffers the harmful effects of workplace cyberbullying on psychological distress and creativity.Design/methodology/approachThe data were collected in two waves from 329 nurses working in four large public hospitals located in a metropolitan city of Pakistan. The data were analyzed through PROCESS (Model 8) using SPSS.FindingsThe results demonstrate that cyberbullying negatively affects creativity through increased psychological distress. The findings also explicate that PsyCap moderates the effects of cyberbullying on psychological distress such that the link was weak (vs strong) for those (victims) who had high (vs low) PsyCap.Practical implicationsThis study recommends management to develop and promote PsyCap among employees because these positive resources help them to regulate their emotions and cognition to overcome negative consequences of cyberbullying and other workplace stressors.Originality/valuePsychological distress as an underlying mechanism between cyberbullying and creativity as well as buffering effect of PsyCap is the novelty of the study.
Recruiters prefer expert recommendations over digital hiring algorithm: a choice-based conjoint study in a pre-employment screening scenario
Authors: Oberst Ursula , De Quintana Marc , Del Cerro Susana , Chamarro Andrés 
Published: November 2020

Purpose
This study aims to analyze aspects of decision-making in recruitment. Using a choice-based conjoint (CBC) experiment with typified screening scenarios, it was analyzed what aspects will be more important for recruiters: the recommendation provided by a hiring algorithm or the recommendation of a human co-worker; gender of the candidate and of the recruiter was taken into account.

Design/methodology/approach
A total of 135 recruitment professionals (67 female) completed a measure of sex roles and a set of 20 CBC trials on the hiring of a pharmacologist.

Findings
Participants were willing to accept a lower algorithm score if the level of the human recommendation was maximum, indicating a preference for the co-worker’s recommendation over that of the hiring algorithm. The biological sex of neither the candidate nor the participant influenced in the decision.

Research limitations/implications
Participants were presented with a fictitious scenario that did not involve real choices with real consequences. In a real-life setting, considerably more variables influence hiring decisions.

Practical implications
Results show that there are limits on the acceptance of technology based on artificial intelligence in the field of recruitment, which has relevance more broadly for the psychological correlates of the acceptance of the technology.

Originality/value
An additional value is the use of a methodological approach (CBC) with high ecological validity that may be useful in other psychological studies of decision-making in management.
Learn to disobey: Evolution of “civil disobedience” and the transforming sociopolitical context of Hong Kong
Authors: Chan Jason Kwun‐hong , Chan Rami Hin‐yeung 
Published: November 2020

AbstractThis article analyzes the collective action frame and its interaction with the sociopolitical context of Hong Kong. By tracing the history of civil disobedience, the authors argues that civil disobedience in Hong Kong has been localized by signifying agents as a spontaneous response to the sociopolitical contexts, rather than a planned action. The rapidly changing political environment and sovereignty issues from 1980 onwards had restricted the favorability for opting a planned civil disobedience movement. Through in‐depth interviews with protagonists, major civil disobedience attempts in Hong Kong, including (a) Yau Ma Tei Boat People Incident, (b) Protest regarding 1989 China’s June Fourth Incident, (c) Anti‐Public Order Ordinance Demonstrations, and (d) Citizens’ Radio Incident, are discussed. These four cases would be contrasted with the well‐planned Occupy Central Movement in 2014 to explain why the latter failed to materialize, and why future attempts of civil disobedience will become less possible in Hong Kong.
Predictors of parental stress from admission to discharge in the neonatal special care unit
Authors: Hames Jessica L. , Gasteiger Chiara , McKenzie Melanie R. , Rowley Simon , Serlachius Anna S. , Juth Vanessa , Petrie Keith J. 
Published: November 2020

AbstractBackgroundExacerbated parental stress during a stay in the neonatal intensive care unit can negatively impact the development of the hospitalized infant, strain the dyadic relationship and put parents at risk for poor mental health. It is therefore important to identify risk factors of stress throughout the duration of a hospitalization. This longitudinal study aimed to investigate sources of stress for mothers and fathers who had a baby in the neonatal special care unit.MethodsParents of 57 singletons and 11 twins (68 infants) admitted to a neonatal special care unit (46% for prematurity) were recruited. Sixty‐four mothers and 20 fathers were assessed at admission, and 60 mothers and 16 fathers at discharge. Participants reported their satisfaction with hospital information and completed the Perceived Stress Scale, the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire and the Dyadic Adjustment Scale.ResultsParents demonstrated similar stress trajectories, with stress on average declining over time. Higher maternal stress at admission was associated with a belief that the baby's illness would have a longer timeline, lower perceptions of treatment efficacy and lower satisfaction with the information received from medical staff. Younger age and lower levels of education predicted higher maternal stress at discharge. Fathers had higher stress at discharge when they were older, had a baby born at younger gestation and felt they had less control. At admission, information satisfaction was positively associated with parental beliefs about treatment efficacy and understanding the infant's condition. At discharge, information satisfaction was negatively associated with beliefs about illness severity and the likely time frame of the illness.ConclusionThe findings highlight that parents' perceptions of their baby's illness and treatment at admission and discharge have a significant association with stress. Clinical staff can use these factors to identify parents who are at risk of exhibiting a greater level of stress over the hospitalization period.
The role of risk perception and affect in predicting support for conservation policy under rapid ecosystem change
Authors: St John Freya A. V. , Mason Tom H. E. , Bunnefeld Nils 
Published: November 2020

AbstractConservation conflicts are damaging for humans and wildlife, with differences in people's objectives fuelling challenges of managing complex, dynamic systems. We investigate the relative importance of economic, psychological (affect, trust and risk perception) and ecological factors in determining farmers' management preferences, using Greenland barnacle geese (Branta leucopsis) on Islay, Scotland, as a case study. Barnacle geese reduce agricultural productivity on Islay, negatively impacting household economies. Since 1992, farmers have received partial compensation but a new culling scheme has escalated conflict between conservation and agricultural interests. Using a questionnaire, we collected data from 75% of the farmers receiving goose payments. We found that affect was a strong driver of both risk perception and management preferences. However, we revealed complexity in these relationships, with trust and economic factors also influencing decision‐making. Psychological and economic factors surrounding wildlife management must be understood if we are to achieve conservation objectives in human dominated landscapes.
Newborn crawling and rooting in response to maternal breast odor
Authors: Hym Charlotte , Forma Vincent , Anderson David I. , Provasi Joëlle , Granjon Lionel , Huet Viviane , Carpe Emilie , Teulier Caroline , Durand Karine , Schaal Benoist , Barbu‐Roth Marianne 
Published: November 2020

AbstractA growing literature shows that perception and action are already tightly coupled in the newborn. The current study aimed to examine the nature of the coupling between olfactory stimuli from the mother and the newborn's crawling and rooting (exploratory movements of the head). To examine the coupling, the crawling and rooting behavior of 28 2‐day‐old newborns were studied while they were supported prone on a mobility device shaped like a mini skateboard, the Crawliskate®, their head positioned directly on top of a pad infused with either their mother's breast odor (Maternal) or the odor of water (Control). Video and 3D kinematic analyses of the number and types of limb movements and quantification of displacement across the surface revealed that newborns are significantly more efficient crawlers when they smell the maternal odor, moving greater distances although performing fewer locomotor movements. In addition, the newborns made significantly more head rooting movements in the presence of the maternal odor. These findings suggest that the circuitry underlying quadrupedal locomotion and exploratory movements of the head is already adaptable to olfactory information via higher brain processing. Moreover, the coupling between olfaction and the two action systems, locomotion and rooting, is already differentiated. As crawling enables the newborn to move toward the mother's breast immediately after birth and facilitates mother–infant interaction, the results of this study highlight the potential value of using maternal odors to stimulate mobility in infants at risk of motor delay and/or deprived of this odor when born prematurely.
Blood pressure changes during alemtuzumab infusion for multiple sclerosis patients
Authors: Shosha Eslam , Casserly Courtney , Tomkinson Christine , Morrow Sarah A. 
Published: November 2020

AbstractBackground and purposeBlood pressure (BP) changes during alemtuzumab infusions are poorly understood. The aim of this study was to examine BP changes during alemtuzumab infusions in persons with multiple sclerosis (PwMS).MethodsThis was a retrospective cohort review of systolic (S) and diastolic (D) BP in PwMS receiving alemtuzumab.ResultsThirty‐one patients were identified; 22 (64.5%) were women. Mean age and disease duration were 35.2 ± 7.1 and 9.2 ± 5.4 years, respectively. There was no history of hypertension or vascular events. Mean baseline SBP was 119.8 ± 15.1 mmHg, 118.8 ± 14.3 mmHg and 106.5 ± 6.1 mmHg whilst mean DBP was 75.3 ± 9.2 mmHg, 74.1 ± 12.4 mmHg and 69.2 ± 4.3 mmHg at doses 1, 6 and 9, respectively. During the first cycle, SBP increased by 19.2 ± 9.4 mmHg, with comparable percentage increases over the five infusions (16%, 22%, 17%, 11%, 13%, respectively). DBP increased by 6.2 ± 3.8 mmHg with similar percentage increases over the five infusions (8.4%, 11.5%, 5.5%, 7%, 3%). For the second cycle, SBP increased by 16.9 ± 3.2 mmHg, with similar increases over the 3 days (12%, 15%, 17%). DBP increased by 5.4 ± 4.2 mmHg (11%, 9%, 12.8%). The third cycle demonstrated increased mean and percentage of SBP and DBP by 8.9 ± 2.3 mmHg (10%, 70%, 11.8%) and 4.2 ± 1.9 mmHg (3%, 2%, 6.5%), respectively. Collectively, for 31 patients, in the first cycle, mean SBP increased from 119.8 ± 15.1 mmHg to 138.8 ± 13 mmHg (p ˂ 0.001), whilst mean DBP increased from 74.5 ± 9.2 mmHg to 79.2 ± 9.1 mmHg (p = 0.007). Overall, 17 (54.8%) patients had increasing BP by ≥20% and nine (29%) had increasing BP by ≥20 mmHg from baseline.ConclusionsThis demonstrates significant increases in BP during alemtuzumab infusions in PwMS.
The Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm Treatment Score as a predictor of aneurysm growth or rupture
Authors: Molenberg Rob , Aalbers Marlien W. , Mazuri Aryan , Luijckx Gert Jan , Metzemaekers Jan D. M. , Groen Rob J. M. , Uyttenboogaart Maarten , van Dijk J. Marc C. 
Published: November 2020

AbstractBackground and purposeThe Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm Treatment Score (UIATS) was built to harmonize the treatment decision making on unruptured intracranial aneurysms. Therefore, it may also function as a predictor of aneurysm progression. In this study, we aimed to assess the validity of the UIATS model to identify aneurysms at risk of growth or rupture during follow‐up.MethodsWe calculated the UIATS for a consecutive series of conservatively treated unruptured intracranial aneurysms, included in our prospectively kept neurovascular database. Computed tomography angiography and/or magnetic resonance angiography imaging at baseline and during follow‐up was analyzed to detect aneurysm growth. We defined rupture as a cerebrospinal fluid or computed tomography–proven subarachnoid hemorrhage. We calculated the area under the receiver operator curve, sensitivity, and specificity, to determine the performance of the UIATS model.ResultsWe included 214 consecutive patients with 277 unruptured intracranial aneurysms. Aneurysms were followed for a median period of 1.3 years (range 0.3–11.7 years). During follow‐up, 17 aneurysms enlarged (6.1%), and two aneurysms ruptured (0.7%). The UIATS model showed a sensitivity of 80% and a specificity of 44%. The area under the receiver operator curve was 0.62 (95% confidence interval 0.46–0.79).ConclusionsOur observational study involving consecutive patients with an unruptured intracranial aneurysm showed poor performance of the UIATS model to predict aneurysm growth or rupture during follow‐up.
Brain metabolic correlates of apathy in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: An 18F‐FDG‐positron emission tomography stud
Authors: Canosa Antonio , Vacchiano Veria , D'Ovidio Fabrizio , Calvo Andrea , Moglia Cristina , Manera Umberto , Vasta Rosario , Liguori Rocco , Arena Vincenzo , Grassano Maurizio , Palumbo Francesca , Peotta Laura , Iazzolino Barbara , Pagani Marco , Chiò Adriano 
Published: November 2020

AbstractBackground and purposeThe aim of this study was to evaluate brain metabolic correlates of apathy in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).MethodsA total of 165 ALS patients underwent 18F‐2‐fluoro‐2‐deoxy‐D‐glucose positron emission tomography (18F‐FDG‐PET) and Frontal Systems Behaviour Scale (FrSBe) evaluation. FrSBe provides “before” and “after” apathy subscores, referring to premorbid and morbid conditions. “After” apathy subscore and “before‐after” gap, i.e. the difference between “before” and “after” subscores, were regressed against whole‐brain metabolism. Among patients with a pathological “after” apathy subscore (i.e., ≥65), we compared patients with “before” apathy subscores ≥65 and <65, and patients with “before‐after” gaps of <22 and ≥22.ResultsIn the whole sample, the “after” apathy subscore negatively correlated with metabolism in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (DMPFC), ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC), premotor cortex (PMC) and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), and insula bilaterally. A positive correlation was found in the cerebellum and pons. The “before‐after” gap negatively correlated with metabolism in bilateral DLPFC, DMPFC and PMC, and left VLPFC and ACC, and positively correlated with cerebellar and pontine clusters. Among patients with an “after” apathy subscore ≥65, we found no difference between those with “before” apathy subscores ≥65 and <65. Patients with a “before‐after” gap ≥22, compared to patients with a gap <22, showed relative hypometabolism in bilateral DLPFC and DMPFC, and left ACC and PMC, and relative cerebellar and pontine hypermetabolism.ConclusionNo studies on brain 18F‐2‐fluoro‐2‐deoxy‐D‐glucose positron emission tomography correlates of apathy have been performed in ALS. We found that FrSBe “after” apathy subscore correlated with metabolic changes in brain regions known as neuroanatomical correlates of apathy. Furthermore, our findings support the relevance of the gap between premorbid and morbid conditions to detect behavioural changes due to the neurodegenerative process underlying ALS.
Equine nutrition in the post‐operative colic: Survey of Diplomates of the American Colleges of Veterinary Internal Medicine and Veterinary Surgeons, and European Colleges of Equine Internal Medicine and Veterinary Surgeons
Authors: Lawson April L. , Sherlock Ceri E. , Ireland Jo L. , Mair Tim S. 
Published: November 2020

AbstractBackgroundEvidence is lacking concerning re‐introduction of feed and water following colic surgery.ObjectivesTo describe current approaches of European and American specialists to re‐introduction of feed and water in adult horses following surgical treatment of common intestinal lesions, assuming an uncomplicated recovery.Study designCross‐sectional survey.MethodsElectronic invitations, with a link to the online survey, were sent to 1,430 large animal specialists, including Diplomates of the ECVS, ACVS, ECEIM and ACVIM colleges.ResultsThe response rate was 12.6% including partial respondent data. Responses for each multiple‐choice question were between 123 and 178. Results are expressed as the percentage of the total number of responses and as a range where specific lesions are grouped together. Respondents reported that horses with large intestinal displacements were offered free choice water (63%‐65%) within 3 hours (55%‐63%), whereas horses with a small intestinal strangulating lesion were offered < 2 L water (64%‐74%) 12‐24 hours (28%‐34%) post‐operatively. Horses with a large colon displacement were offered feed within 3 hours of surgery (16%) with the majority offered feed 6‐12 hours (35%‐36%) post‐operatively. Horses with small intestinal strangulating lesions and small colon lesions were offered feed 24‐48 hours (34%‐42%) after surgery. Following small intestinal, small colon or caecal lesions, horses were re‐introduced feed in handfuls (79%‐93%) and initially with grass (41%‐54%). Horses with large colon displacements were mostly fed handfuls (49%‐50%) of forage initially, but a number of respondents would offer larger quantities such as a small bucket (35%‐37%) and predominantly of hay (50%‐51%).Main limitationsLow response rate. This study did not take into account common post‐operative complications that may alter the clinical approach.ConclusionsThis post‐operative colic nutrition survey is the first to describe current clinical practice. Further research is required to investigate nutritional strategies in post‐operative colic cases.
Small scale environmental variation modulates plant defence syndromes of understorey plants in deciduous forests of Europe
Authors: Sanczuk Pieter , Govaert Sanne , Meeussen Camille , De Pauw Karen , Vanneste Thomas , Depauw Leen , Moreira Xoaquín , Schoelynck Jonas , De Boevre Marthe , De Saeger Sarah , Bollmann Kurt , Brunet Jörg , Cousins Sara A. O. , Plue Jan , Diekmann Martin , Graae Bente J. , Hedwall Per‐Ola , Iacopetti Giovanni , Lenoir Jonathan , Orczewska Anna , Ponette Quentin , Selvi Federico , Spicher Fabien , Vermeir Pieter , Calders Kim , Verbeeck Hans , Verheyen Kris , Vangansbeke Pieter , De Frenne Pieter 
Published: November 2020

AbstractAimVariation in plant defence traits has been frequently assessed along large‐scale macroclimatic clines. In contrast, local‐scale changes in the environment have recently been proposed to also modulate plant defence traits. Yet, the relative importance of drivers at both scales has never been tested. We aimed to quantify the relative importance of environmental drivers inherent to large and small spatial scales on the physical and chemical defence and tolerance to herbivory in understorey plant species of deciduous forests of Europe.LocationDeciduous forests in Europe.Time periodPresent.Major taxa studiedForest understorey plants.MethodsWe sampled four typical ancient forest herbs (Anemone nemorosa,Oxalis acetosella,Deschampsia cespitosa,Milium effusum) along small and large spatial scale gradients (those driven by latitude, elevation, forest management and distance to the forest edge), and analysed a suite of nine constitutively expressed traits associated with overall resistance to herbivory, and their multivariate response to environmental clines.ResultsAlthough our study included a large gradient in macroclimate, we found variation in the local environment at small spatial scales (i.e. soil nutrient concentration and forest structural complexity) to be more important in predicting plant resistance to herbivory.Main conclusionsIn addition to macroclimatic conditions, subtle differences in forest microclimate and soil characteristics also played a major role in modulating plant defence phenotypes. These findings highlight the importance of the local habitat structure and environmental conditions in modulating plant resistance to herbivory.