bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbedaan Emotional Abuse pada Remaja Akhir yang Berpacaran Berdasarkan Pola Komunikasi dalam Keluarga
Authors: Pemayun Cokorda Istri Indraswari , Widiasavitri Putu Nugrahaeni 
Published: November 2019

Problems in dating relationship may lead to violence such as emotional abuse that usually can lead to physical abuse and sexual abuse. The need for the role of parents in control and give examples of behaviour to adolescents directly or indirectly. Children will bring exemplified parents into the social environment as communication patterns. Family communication patterns is divided into four, namely Pluralistic, Consensual, Laissez-Faire, and Protective. Communication patterns are different in every family will indirectly establish a different personality for each adolescents. Based on the exposure, this study has the objective to determine differences in emotional abuse in adolescents who are dating is based on communication patterns within the family. Subjects in this study were 75 people late adolescents who are dating and live with parents at Udayana University. Instruments in this research is the Emotional Abuse scale and Revised Family Communication Pattern (RFCP) scale. One Way ANOVA analysis results showed p=0,031 (F=3,138; p<0,05) can thus be noted that there are differences in emotional abuse in adolescents who are dating is based on communication patterns within the family. Differences are also evident from the pattern of Pluralistic group communication and Laissez-Faire contained probability value p=0,043 (p<0,05), which means that Ho is rejected or there is a difference between communication patterns within the family group pluralistic and Laissez-Faire. Adolescents who grew up with communication patterns Laissez-Faire has a higher tendency to do emotional abuse in couples than adolescents who grew up with pluralistic communication patterns. Keywords: emotional abuse, family communication pattern, late adolescents, RFCP, Pluralistic, Consensual, Laissez-Faire, Protective
Rola usług w wymianie międzynarodowej na przykładzie Singapuru
Authors: Szyja Paulina 
Published: November 2019

Spośród trzech sektorów gospodarki: przemysłu, usług, rolnictwa, najważniejszą rolę odgrywają obecnie usługi. Ich rozwój powoduje szereg zmian nie tylko gospodarczych, ale i społecznych. W rezultacie wpływa na kształtowanie ram rozwojowych poszczególnych państw. Zakres usług, które są eksportowane, oraz ich rodzaje zależą od wielu czynników mających uzasadnienie popytowe, podażowe, a nawet strukturalne. Wpływają one na kształtowanie bilansu wymiany handlowej, zyski przedsiębiorstw, wymianę doświadczeń, rozwój współpracy, potencjał innowacyjny itd. Celem opracowania jest prezentacja roli usług w wymianie międzynarodowej ze wskazaniem ich zróżnicowania przedmiotowego oraz wpływu na zmiany w układach przestrzennych. Metoda badawcza bazuje na analizie danych statystycznych oraz studium przypadku Singapuru. Przedstawione rozważania pozwalają sądzić, że w przypadku niektórych państw rozwój eksportu usług może być podyktowany poszukiwaniem nowych przewag konkurencyjnych w sytuacji istnienia pewnych barier rozwojowych (np. terytorialnych lub środowiskowych) i prób ich przezwyciężenia.
ICER, ISPOR AND QALYs: A Tale of Imaginary Worlds
Authors: Langley Paul 
Published: November 2019

Previous commentaries in the Formulary Evaluation section of INNOVATIONS in Pharmacy have pointed to the lack of credibility in modeled claims for cost-effectiveness and associated recommendations for pricing by the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER). The principal objection to ICER reports has been that their modeled claims fail the standards of normal science: they are best seen as pseudoscience. The purpose of this latest commentary is twofold: first, to review the latest report by the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research (ISPOR) on standards and value claims for modeling imaginary cost-per-quality life year (QALY) worlds in health technology assessments and (ii) given ICER’s commitment to ISPOR standards, to consider the credibility of ICER’s QALYs. The concern is that ICER gives the impression that there is a common and agreed utility metric to support QALY constructs and that there is an agreed standard for creating QALYs within the imaginary reference case meme. The purpose of this commentary is to emphasize that there is no ‘gold standard’ QALY, let alone a ‘gold standard’ utility metric. A QALY is what you assume the QALY should be; it is an artificial construct which allows any number of competing QALYs to be generated for the same target population under different imaginary constructs. Similar objections apply to the application of willingness-to-pay thresholds to support ICER’s business case as the sole arbiter, in pole position, of health technology assessments to support pricing recommendations. In the US. A threshold has to be defined for the QALYs and costs captured, by assumption, within the model. Even for the same target patient population a $50,000 cost per QALY threshold will yield different pricing recommendations depending upon the assumptions driving the QALY estimate, such as choice of utility metric, time spent by stage of disease, frequency and severity of adverse events and costs. While this is an obvious point, it appears not to occur to those who, with a limited technical understanding of how the ICER model is constructed (and ICER is not given to extended technical explanations) take at face value the ICER imaginary construct and the QALY value judgements. Of course, it is also beside the point that the ICER reference case imaginary world was never intended to support empirical assessments of the claims made; we have no idea of whether it is right, if it is wrong and, over the lifetime perspective, we will never know and were never intended to know.

Article Type: Commentary
Plan de capacitación de inglés para profesores de primaria zona urbana del municipio de Neiva-Nivel Introductorio I - II
Authors: Vanegas Rubio Luis Evelio , Zambrano Castillo Lilian Cecilia 
Published: November 2019

Este plan de capacitación es el resultado de la investigación titulada “LA ENSEÑANZA DEL IDIOMA INGLÉS EN LA EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA PRIMARIA EN EL MUNICIPIO DE NEIVA”.Participaron en el diagnóstico en forma directa 101 centros educativos (71 oficiales y 30 no oficiales de la zona urbana representados por sus rectores y 257 profesores (190 de establecimientos oficiales y 68 de los no oficiales). Así mismo participaron los 8 jefes de núcleo que hay en el municipio de Neiva zona urbana. El aspecto académico fue estructurado por los profesores Luis Evelio vanegas Rubio y Lilian Cecilia Zambrano Castillo con la colaboración de otros profesores del Departamento de Lenguas Modernas de la Universidad Surcolombiana Se contó con el recurso bibliográfico de la Universidad, el cual en esta área está muy actualizado y el propio de cada uno de los investigadores.
Cómo generar desde la escuela una práctica científica comprensiva
Authors: Murcia Peña Napoleón 
Published: November 2019

* La dinámica escolar prospectada en la última década, responde en esencia a los recientes horizontes epistemológicos y filosóficos que reconocen la relatividad del conocimiento científico?.* La ciencia en la realidad escolar es asumida con un criterio de complejidad, o por el contrario, basa sus teorías en las simplificaciones propias de las ciencias naturales?.* Está acaso la Escuela reproduciendo en sus relaciones los fundamentos del desarrollismo económico del conocimiento científico?* Cuál será el horizonte que prospecte y permita la salida a los ideales de la ciencia como emancipación y del conocimiento como desarrollo humano? De qué elementos podríamos valernos para dilucidar desde la escuela una formación política - ética - moral?
La crisis de la cultura y el arte
Authors: Sanchez Fierro Guillermo , Ruiz Solórzano Jaime 
Published: November 2019

Posiciones y prácticas de hace unas décadas polarizaban el enfrentamiento entre las denominadas Cultura de élites (opresora) y Culturas populares (oprimidas), separándolas radicalmente y atribuyéndoles características diferenciadoras.Respecto a la producción artística Arnold Hauser afirmaba: “como arte del pueblo se designa en las siguientes páginas de la actividad poética, musical y plástica de estratos sociales carentes de ilustración y no pertenecientes a la población industrial y urbana. Esencial en este arte es que los miembros de estos estratos participan en él no sólo como sujetos receptivos, sino la mayoría de las veces también como sujetos creadores, a pesar de que no se destacan individualmente en este último sentido ni pretenden que se les reconozcan su condición de autores.Bajo la denominación de arte popular entendemos en cambio la producción artística o seudoartística que responde a las exigencias de un público predominantemente urbano, semiillustrado y tendiente a la masificación.
Selenium and other mineral concentrations in feed and sheep's blood in Kosovo
Authors: Ademi A. , Bernhoft A. , Govasmark E. , Bytyqi H. , Sivertsen T. , Singh B. R. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The aim of this study was to assess the concentration of Se and other minerals in sheep and the supplied feed. Four macrominerals (Ca, P, Mg, and S), 7 microminerals (Se, Fe, Zn, Cu, Mn, Co, and Mo), and 2 toxic minerals (Cd and Pb) were analyzed in 69 feed and 292 sheep blood samples from 30 farms in different regions of Kosovo. The samples were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, and mineral concentrations in whole blood were measured to assess their status in animals. Concentrations of the different minerals in feed were found in the following ranges: 1.9 to 9.5 g Ca/kg DM, 0.8 to 3.2 g P/kg DM, 0.8 to 3.2 g Mg/kg DM, 1.0 to 2.8 g S/kg DM, 6 to 82 µg Se/kg DM, 33 to 970 mg Fe/kg DM, 15 to 42 mg Zn/ kg DM, 2.6 to 7.5 mg Cu/kg DM, 26 to 250 mg Mn/kg DM, 0.04 to 0.88 mg Co/kg DM, 0.05 to 0.86 mg Mo/ kg DM, 0.07 to 2.02 mg Pb/kg DM, and 0.02 to 0.19 mg Cd/kg DM. Concentrations of the microminerals analyzed in whole blood were found in the following ranges: 15 to 360 µg Se/L, 190 to 500 mg Fe/L, 1.4 to 3.8 mg Zn/L, 0.3 to 2.6 mg Cu/L, 6 to 243 µg Mn/L, 0.1 to 19.6 µg Co/L, and 1.8 to 66.0 µg Pb/L. Among all minerals, the largest deficiency was found for Se both in feed and sheep blood, with 82% of feed samples and 83% blood samples being inadequate, and its supplementation is necessary. Selenium-supplemented sheep had significantly higher Se concentration in blood than non-supplemented sheep (P &lt; 0.01). In addition, other macro- and microminerals in feed such as P, S, Cu, and Co were at inadequate concentrations at some of the farms, and supplementation may also be needed for these minerals.
Feminist tiyatro “Tiyatro Boyalı Kuş” örneği üzerinden Türkiye’deki feminist tiyatrolara genel bir bakış
Authors: PİRPİR AVAN Yeşim 
Published: November 2019

Bu çalışmada, 2000 yılından bu yana feminist bir
tiyatro topluluğu olarak çalışmalarını sürdüren Tiyatro Boyalı Kuş’un kurucusu
Jale Karabekir ile yapılan görüşme ile feminist tiyatronun ana akım
tiyatrolardan farklarına, feminist tiyatro oyunlarında metin kurgusu ve beden
kullanımı arasındaki ilişkiye, feminist tiyatronun yerli-yabancı oyun
seçimlerine, eril dil ile yazılmış metinlere olan yaklaşımlarına ve yabancı
oyunların Türkçeye çevrilme/uyarlanma sürecine ışık tutulması amaçlanmıştır.
İngiliz feminist yazar Virginia Woolf’ün 1929 yılında yayımladığı ve Jale
Karabekir’in 2019’da çevirdiği/uyarladığı “Kendine Ait Bir Oda” adlı oyunun
ardından Karabekir’e e-posta ile sekiz açık uçlu soru yöneltilmiştir. Bu
sorulara verilen yanıtlar feminist çalışmalardan beslenen feminist tiyatro
kuramları çerçevesinde betimsel analiz yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Yukarıda söz
edilen tiyatro oyunu ve Karabekir’in değerlendirmeleri ile sınırlı bu
betimleyici çalışmada Türkiye’de özellikle 1980 sonrasında bağımsız bir şekilde
yoluna devam eden kadın hareketinin feminist tiyatroların temelini attığı, bir
feminist tiyatro olan Tiyatro Boyalı Kuş’un ana akım tiyatrolardan en temel
farkının “kolektif yapıyı ve bilinci” uygulamak olduğu, söz konusu feminist
tiyatronun eril bakış açısıyla yazılmış metinleri feminist dramaturji ile
yeniden okuyarak bu metinlerde kadını nesneleştiren cinsiyetçi dili yapıbozuma
uğrattığı, kadınların kendilerini ilk ağızdan anlatabilecekleri ve hem
sözleriyle, hem de bedenleriyle sahnede özne konumunda yer almalarını sağlayan
feminist tiyatro metinleri ürettiği ve oynadığı, yabancı oyun metinlerinin
çevrilme sürecinde telif hakkı vb. hususlar ortaya çıktığından ve sahip
oldukları kısıtlı bütçeden dolayı bu feminist tiyatronun çoğunlukla oyun
metinlerini kendisinin yazdığı, kısacası ülkemizdeki feminist tiyatroların ana
akım tiyatrolara bir alternatif olduğu gibi sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır.
Bir milletin kültürel belleğinin şifreleri: Kod kültürleri
Authors: SARAÇ Hakan 
Published: November 2019

İnsanoğlu doğayla olan mücadelesi sonrası maddi
ve manevi kazanımlar elde etmektedir. Birlikte edinilen bu değerler her
toplumun kendine özgü kültürünü oluşturmaktadır. Zamanla biriken bu veriler
toplumların kültürel belleğinin oluşumuna zemin hazırlamaktadır. Dinamik,
kolektif ve sistematik yapısı sayesinde kültürel bellekte geçmişten bugüne
toplumların tüm kültürel verileri saklanmaktadır. Bu değerli verilerin sonraki
kuşaklar arası aktarımı ise dilde gerçekleşmektedir. Bunun için dil toplumların
kültür belleğinde bulunan evrensel, ulusal ve kültürel değerlerini dil
göstergelerine kaydetmektedir. Neredeyse her toplumun dilinde bu verileri
şifreleyen ve deşifre eden çeşitli kodlar bulunmaktadır. Bu kültürel bilgiler
farklı toplumlarını ve onların kültürlerinin öğrenilmesi ve tanınması için
anahtar görevi üstlenmektedirler. Bu evrensel ve ulusal değerlere kod
kültürleri veyahut kültür kodları denilmektedir. 20. yüzyılın sonlarında
araştırmacıların dilbilimde yapısalcı bakış açısı yerine antropolojik yaklaşımı
benimsemesi dil ve kültür etkileşim sorunlarına yönelik çalışmaların
başlamasını sağlamıştır. Böylece dilbilimde alt disiplinlerin doğuşu kaçınılmaz
olmuştur. Bu bağlamda, dil ve kültür arasındaki etkileşim sorunlarının
kültürdilbilimsel yaklaşım çerçevesinde incelenmesi yeni kuram ve kavramların
ortaya çıkışını sağlamıştır. Bu çalışmada, dil ve kültür etkileşim sorunlarının
çözümünde önemli bir rol üstlenen kültürdilbilimin oluşumu ve gelişimi
incelenmektedir. Buna istinaden, toplumların dünya görüşü, mantalitesi, ulusal
ve kültürel değerleri gösteren kod kültürlerinin tahlili yapılmaktadır. Bunun
için çalışmada ileri sürülen görüş ve varsayımlar Rusça ve Türkçe örneklerle
aydınlatılmaktadır. Sonuç bölümünde ise elde edilen sonuçlar değerlendirilmektedir.&nbsp;
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DAN AKTIFITAS FISIK TERHADAP STATUS GIZI DI SISWA SMP AL-AZHAR PONTIANAK
Authors: Ayu Afrilia Dwi , A Shelly Festilia 
Published: November 2019

Nutritional problem is one public health problem that has not been fully addressed in the world. Combating the problem of malnutrition is not resolved nutritional problems arise, namely the rise in the incidence of obesity and chronic disease so that nutritional problems become more complex. Results RISKESDAS (Riset Kesehatan Dasar) in 2013 showed the prevalence of underweight 12.7% and 21.5% overweight for West Kalimantan, Pontianak prevalence at 5.2% fat and very wasted 4.8%.The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of diet and physical activity on the nutritional status of junior high school students of Al-Azhar Pontianak.This study was an observational study with cross sectional approach. The data collection being done with anthropometric measure to determine the nutritional status of students and using dietary questionnaires to determine the students’ diets and physical activity questionnaires to determine physical activity in students.The results showed by nutritional status category with greater fat found in students with sufficient diet that is equal (19.4%). While students with greater nutritional status wasted contained in students with eating less is equal (20.8%). From the findings, it seemed that students with greater nutritional status found in students with mild activity (35.0%). While students with less nutritional status is also greater in students with mild activity (10.0%). Research shows there is a relationship between diet (p = 0.016), physical activity (p = 0.021) on nutritional status in junior high school students of Al-Azhar Pontianak. The need for attention from parents to help control food intake of children so that children are not consuming excessive amounts of food can affect the nutritional status and Encourage students to undertake enough physical activity to prevent obesity.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERURISEMIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TELAGA BIRU KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: Fitriyani Atika , A Shelly Festilia 
Published: November 2019

Increasing life expectancy in Indonesia affects the elderly population in Indonesia is getting higher. The elderly is a group have risk for hyperuricemia, characterized by a buildup of uric acid that cause joint pain. Based on the data Riskesdas 2013, disease prevalence according to diagnose in Indonesia (24,7%) and in West Borneo (22,3%). It can be affected by physical activity, nutritional status and food selection behavior based on the level of knowledge. This research aimed to determine the correlation of knowledge, physical activity and nutritional status with the incidence of hyperuricemia of Telaga Biru Public Health Center, Pontianak 2016. This research was a cross sectional which sampling technique is accidental sampling with the number of sample 65 samples. The statistical test used is chi square test. The result of this research most of the knowledge level of respondents in less category (58,5%), physical activity in light category (73,8%) and obesity nutritional status (33,8%). The result of analysis with chi square test showed that there was no correlation between knowledge, physical activity and nutrition status with the incidence of hyperuricemia (p >0.05). Suggest for the next researcher to do reaserch on respondent with heavy physical activity to see its effect on elevated levels of uric acid.
Вибір тактики хірургічного лікування поєднаних оклюзійно-стенотичних уражень брахіоцефальних та вінцевих артерій на серці, що працює
Authors: Usenko O. Y. , Beleiovych V. V. , Gabriyelian A. V. 
Published: November 2019

Вступ. Серце і головний мозок є найбільш залежними органами від порушення кровотоку.
Мета роботи. Покращення результатів лікування поєднаного оклюзійно-стенотичного ураження брахіоцефальних та вінцевих артерій шляхом розробки хірургічної тактики у хворих із мультифокальним атеросклерозом.
Матеріали та методи. Проведено аналіз результатів хірургічного лікування 62 хворих з поєднаним атеросклеротичним оклюзійно-стенотичним ураженням сонних і коронарних артерій. Залежно від використаної хірургічної тактики хворі були розподілені на дві групи: одномоментні (35) на двох судинних басейнах та етапні операції (27). Протокол обстеження включав загально-клінічні та спеціальні методи дослідження серця та головного мозку.
Результати та їх обговорення. Хворим з критичними ураженнями вінцевих артерій у поєднанні з патологією сонних артерій, а саме з нестабільною атеросклеротичною бляшкою та низьким перфузійним резервом головного мозку та міокарда, доцільно застосовувати одномоментні операції. Розроблено алгоритм діагностики та визначені критерії прийняття рішень, основні показання щодо вибору тактики хірургічного лікування цієї категорії хворих.
Висновки. Одномоментні операції показані у хворих з декомпенсацією кровообігу в обох уражених арте-ріальних басейнах. Етапний підхід може бути використаний при стабільному перебігу ішемічної хвороби серця та без клінічно значущої неврологічної симптоматики.
Висновки. Одномоментні операції показані у хворих з декомпенсацією кровообігу в обох уражених артеріальних басейнах. Етапний підхід може бути використаний при стабільному перебігу ішемічної хвороби серця та без клінічно значущої неврологічної симптоматики.
DIRICHLET PROBLEM FOR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF EVEN ORDER OPERATOR COEFFICIENTS THAT CONTAIN AN INVOLUTION
Authors: Baranetskij Y. O. 
Published: November 2019

We study a problem with Dirichlet conditions for a differential equation of order 2n, whose coefficients are non-self-adjoint operators. It is established that the task operator has two subspaces generated by the involution operator, and two subsystems of the system of eigenfunctions, which are Riesz bases in each of the subspaces. Eigenvalues and eigenfunctions are defined. Sufficient conditions are obtained under which the system of eigenfunctions is the Rees base. The conditions for the existence of unity of the solution of the problem with homogeneous boundary conditions, constructed only as a series on the system of eigenfunctions, are established.
METRICAL ESTIMATIONS OF DETERMINANT OF THE INTEGRAL PROBLEM FOR EQUATION OF VIBRATING OF STRING
Authors: Medvid О. M. , Symotyuk M. M. , Tymkiv I. R. 
Published: November 2019

Metrical theorems are inprocess set about estimations from below small denominators that arose up at investigational existence of periodic at times decision of task with integral conditions as moments after a spatial variable for equalization of small vibrating of string. For leading to of metrical estimations the concept of fractal measure and dimension of Hausdorff is from below applied.
SOCIAL ASPECTS OF NATIONAL SAFETY OF THE STATE
Authors: Berezovska-Chmil O. B. 
Published: November 2019

In this article theoretical and еmpirical analysis of social security are conducted. Ways of the optimization social security are argumented. The author notes that significant transformation processes are taking place in the country. They affect the state of security. It is noted that with the development of scientific and technological progress the number of threats and dangers does not decrease. At the same time, the essence of the phenomenon of "danger" is revealed. Empirical studies have been carried out on the basis of an analysis of problems related to ensuring the necessary safety of people. It is established that in recent times organized crime, including cybercrime, has spread widely in Ukraine. It has a negative impact on ensuring national security and sustainable development. A number of factors have been singled out. They are a potential threat to national security. Groups of possible dangers are determined. Summarizing the opinions of scientists, the essence of the concept of "social security" is characterized. It is emphasized that its state is influenced by the level of economic development, the effectiveness of social policy of the state and state regulation of social development.
The authors have grounded the formation of national and social security, have proved that sustainable development is connected with the observance of social standards; have considered the development and implementation of a balanced social and environmental and economic policy. This policy would involve active use of the latest production technologies, minimizing the amount of harmful emissions to the environment, strengthening the role of the state in solving social and economic problems and sustainable development.