bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Genome Sequence of the Octocoral Paramuricea clavata – A Key Resource To Study the Impact of Climate Change in the Mediterranean
Authors: Ledoux Jean-Baptiste , Cruz Fernando , Gómez-Garrido Jèssica , Antoni Regina , Blanc Julie , Gómez-Gras Daniel , Kipson Silvija , López-Sendino Paula , Antunes Agostinho , Linares Cristina , Gut Marta , Alioto Tyler , Garrabou Joaquim 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The octocoral, Paramuricea clavata, is a habitat-forming anthozoan with a key ecological role in rocky benthic and biodiversity-rich communities in the Mediterranean and Eastern Atlantic. Shallow populations of P. clavata in the North-Western Mediterranean are severely affected by warming-induced mass mortality events (MMEs). These MMEs have differentially impacted individuals and populations of P. clavata (i.e., varied levels of tissue necrosis and mortality rates) over thousands of kilometers of coastal areas. The eco-evolutionary processes, including genetic factors, contributing to these differential responses remain to be characterized. Here, we sequenced a P. clavata individual with short and long read technologies, producing 169.98 Gb of Illumina paired-end and 3.55 Gb of Oxford Nanopore Technologies (ONT) reads. We obtained a de novo genome assembly accounting for 607 Mb in 64,145 scaffolds. The contig and scaffold N50s are 19.15 Kb and 23.92 Kb, respectively. Despite of the low contiguity of the assembly, its gene completeness is relatively high, including 75.8% complete and 9.4% fragmented genes out of the 978 metazoan genes contained in the metazoa_odb9 database. A total of 62,652 protein-coding genes have been annotated. This assembly is one of the few octocoral genomes currently available. This is undoubtedly a valuable resource for characterizing the genetic bases of the differential responses to thermal stress and for the identification of thermo-resistant individuals and populations. Overall, having the genome of P. clavata will facilitate studies of various aspects of its evolutionary ecology and elaboration of effective conservation plans such as active restoration to overcome the threats of global change.
KEBIJAKAN RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN DESA SEBAGAI USAHA KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DI DESA CIDOKOM
Authors: Khoeriyah Enung 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Village management is a crucial as the government closest unit to the community. So it needs a clear planning and arrangement to realize the welfare of the local community. A transparent planning involving citizens through the Village Mid-Term Development Plan (RPJM Desa) and the Village Government Work Plan (RKP Desa). Citizens’ engagement will produce results like meeting the needs of clothing, food and shelter, as well as to have an easy access to various services and other social activities. But creating a prosperous village community is uneasy; a government policy should be in place to regulate the welfare efforts, one of which is through a development policy. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection is performed through observation, interviews and documentation study. The findings show that the village development planning policy carried out based on the stages adjusted to the policy promulgated by the central government through Village Law Number 6 of 2014. Furthermore, it contains the elaboration of the stages of village development planning adjusted to the priority development policies. It is through this policy priority that Cidokom Village conducts a development program to improve the welfare of the village community. Abstrak. Pengelolaan desa menjadi penting, sebab unit pemerintahan tersebut paling dekat dengan masyarakat. Sehingga perlu perencanaan dan penataan yang jelas untuk mewujudkan kesajahteraan masyarakat setempat. Perencanaan yang transparan dan juga melibatkan warga dapat melalui Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Desa (RPJMDesa) dan Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Desa (RKPDesa). Pelibatan Warga akan membuahkan hasil terhadap terpenuhinya kebutuhann sandang, pangan, dan papan., serta untuk memiliki akses yang mudah pada berbagai layanan dan kegiatan sosial lainnya. Namun mewujudkan masyarakat desa yang sejahtera tidaklah mudah, perlu adanya kebijakan pemerintah yang mengatur langsung usaha kesejahteraan, salah satunya melalui pembangunan. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriprif. Tujuannya untuk memudahkan peneliti dalam menjelaskan bagaiman hasil temuan diperoleh di lapangan. Adapun metodenya melalui observasi, wawancara dan juga studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kebijakan perencanaan pembangunan desa dilakukan berdasarkan tahapan yang disesuaikan dengan kebijakan yangtelah dibuat olehpemerintahpusat melalui undang- undang desa nomor 6 tahun 2014. Selanjutnya berisi penjabaran tahapan perencanaan pembangunan desa yang disesuaikan dengan kebijakan prioritas pembangunan. Melalui prioritas kebijakan inilah Cidokom melakukan program pembangunan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa.
PERAN PEKERJA SOSIAL MEDIS SEBAGAI PENDIDIK DALAM PROSES KEMANDIRIAN PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI REHABILITASI PSIKOSOSIAL JAKARTA
Authors: Sari Novita , Nurhayati Nurhayati 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Medical social workers are important in serving patients, specifically in assisting patients in recovery. One of the roles of medical social workers here is as an educator. The role of educators social workers can help people access into information about what is happening in their community, educate the public to build awareness about health problems in their environment, learn about the successes and failures of health efforts, build awareness and habits about healthy lifestyles, and teach ways organizing community activities in health efforts for Schizophrenic patients. The method used in this research is qualitative research. The study subjects consisted of five informants, two Medical Social Workers, and three Schizophrenia patients at the Psychosocial Rehabilitation of Dr. Suharto Heerdjan’s Psychiatric Hospital. Data collection is done by observation, interview and documentation. The results of this study: if a schizophrenic patient does many activities to reduce hallucinations, it will have a positive impact on him. In Psychosocial Rehabilitation of Dr. Suharto Heerdjan’s Psychiatric Hospital, provided services aimed at making patients independent and reducing recurrence for Schizophrenia patients. Besides that, the patient has skills that are taught as the patient’s experience to return to function in the community. Abstrak. Pekerja sosial medis berperan penting dalam melayani pasien, khususnya dalam mendampingi pasien dalam masa pemulihan. Salah satu peran pekerja sosial medis di sini yaitu sebagai pendidik. Peran pendidik pekerja sosial dapat membantu masyarakat akses pada informasi tentang apa yang terjadi dalam masyarakatnya, mendidik masyarakat untuk membangun kesadaran tentang masalah-masalah kesehatan di lingkungannya, mempelajari kesuksesan dan kegagalan dari usaha kesehatan, membangun kesadaran dan kebiasaan tentang pola hidup sehat, serta mengajarkan cara mengorganisasikan keggiatan masyarakat dalam usaha kesehatan bagi pasien Skizofrenina. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari lima informan, dua Pekerja Sosial Medis, dan tiga pasien Skizofrenia di Rehabilitasi Psikososial Rumah Sakit Jiwa Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini: jika pasien skizofrenia melakukan banyak kegiatan untuk mengurangi berhalusinasi, hal itu memberi dampak positif bagi dirinya. Di Rehabilitasi Psikososial Rumah Sakit Jiwa Dr. Soeharto Heerdjan, diberikan pelayanan yang bertujuan membuat pasien mandiri dan mengurangi kekambuhan bagi pasien Skizofrenia. Selain itu membuat pasien memiliki keterampilan yang diajarkan sebagai pengalaman pasien untuk kembali berfungsi di lingkungan masyarakat.
Bond characteristics of glass-fibre-reinforced polymer bars in high-strength concrete
Authors: Lu Jennifer , Afefy Hamdy M. , Azimi Hossein , Sennah Khaled , Sayed-Ahmed Mahmoud 
Published: July 2020

Fibre-reinforced polymer bars are rapidly becoming an approved alternative to conventional reinforcing steel bars, especially for severely exposed structures such as bridges. This paper reports on an experimental study on the bond characteristics of both sand-coated and ribbed-surface glass-fibre-reinforced polymer bars embedded in high-strength concrete (HSC). A total of 145 pull-out tests were conducted to examine the effect of varying parameters on the bond characteristics, namely embedment length, bar diameter, surface treatment and concrete cover. In addition, 45 pull-out tests were conducted to investigate the effect of providing headed-end anchorage for the sand-coated bars. The experimental results showed that the sand-coated bars exhibited better bond strength than the ribbed-surface bars, which entailed lower development lengths. Thus, based on the experimental results, expressions for the development length of both sand-coated and ribbed-surface bars embedded in HSC were developed and compared against the results of formulae in available design standards. The comparison revealed that ACI 440-1R-06 produced lower conservative results than CAN/CSA S806-12.
O Dilema na Escolha de Curso por Alunos EAD: Engenharia por Vocação ou Gestão Por Necessidade
Authors: Tripoli Angela Cristina 
Published: July 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo identificar as motivações na escolha dos alunos emcursar graduações na área de Gestão e suas subáreas, ofertados na modalidade EAD. Apesquisa foi desenvolvida a partir da aplicação de um questionário estruturado com alunosmatriculados em cursos, tanto em bacharelado como em tecnólogo de uma instituição deensino privado, tendo obtido 1953 respostas advindas de todas as regiões Brasil. Os dadoscoletados receberam tratamento quantitativo, sendo as principais técnicas, a EstatísticaDescritiva, Análise Multivariada e a Análise Fatorial Exploratória. O resultado da análiseapontou como principais motivações a vocação pessoal (carreira), seguida por motivaçõesfinanceiras. Foi possível constatar a existência de interesse por parte dos alunos matriculadosem cursos de Gestão em, no futuro, prosseguirem estudos com ênfase em cursos de exatas edas engenharias, tanto de graduação como de pós-graduação na modalidade EAD.
Palavras-chave: Educação a Distância. Gestão. Engenharia. Bacharelado e tecnológico.
The 1906 Dobrá Voda Earthquake (M=5.7) at the Vienna Basin Transfer Fault: evaluation of the ESI2007 intensity and analysis of the aftershock sequence
Authors: Nasir Asma , Hintersberger Esther , Decker Kurt 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Aftershock identification plays an important role in the assessment and characterization of large earthquakes. Especially, the length of the aftershock sequence is an important aspect of declustering earthquake catalogues and therefore impacts the frequency of earthquakes in a certain region, which is important for future seismic hazard assessment. However, in intraplate regions with low deformation rates and low to moderate seismicity, it is still questionable if aftershocks after a major event may continue for much longer time. In this study, we use one of the earliest instrumentally recorded earthquakes, the 1906 Dobrá Voda earthquake (Ms/Imax=5.7/VIII-IX), to compare different approaches of aftershock determination and their suitability for understanding the recorded earthquake sequence. The Dobrá Voda segment of the Vienna Basin Transfer Fault System is one of the seismically most active zones in Slovakia with the 1906 earthquake as the strongest recorded earthquake. We first assess the epicentral intensity of the earthquake according to the Environmental Intensity Scale (ESI2007) using contemporary descriptions of earthquake effects. This additional information leads to constrain the maximal intensity to IESI2007=IX. This result agrees well with first the assessment of Imax in 1907 and indicates the reliability of this intensity data. In the second step, earthquake data are plotted for two spatial windows extending 13 km and 26 km from the epicenter of the mainshock, respectively. Despite uncertainties regarding the completeness of data due to war times and lack of nearby seismic stations, the overall temporal evolution of seismicity can apparently not be described as an Omori-type aftershock sequence following the event in 1906. Instead, earthquake occurrence within 13 km of the mainshock shows elevated earthquake activity right after the 1906 event that only decays to a lower level of activity within decades after the mainshock. The decline of seismicity therefore occurs over time scales which are much longer than those predicted by the Omori relation. We conclude that today’s seismic activity may still be affected by the 1906 earthquake.
The Laurentian Neoproterozoic Glacial Interval: reappraising the extent and timing of glaciation
Authors: Le Heron Daniel Paul , Eyles Nicholas , Busfield Marie Elen 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
One of the major issues in Neoproterozoic geology is the extent to which glaciations in the Cryogenian and Ediacaran periods were global in extent and synchronous or regional in extent and diachronous. A similarly outstanding concern is determining whether deposits are truly glacial, as opposed to gravitationally initiated mass flow deposits in the context of a rifting Rodinia supercontinent. In this paper, we present 115 publically available, quality-filtered chronostratigraphic constraints on the age and duration of Neoproterozoic glacial successions, and compare their palaeocontinental distribution. Depositional ages from North America (Laurentia) clearly support the idea of a substantial glacial epoch between about 720-660 Ma on this palaeocontinent but paradoxically, the majority of Australian glacial strata plot outside the previously proposed global time band for the eponymous Sturtian glaciation, with new dates from China also plotting in a time window previously thought to be an interglacial. For the early Cryogenian, the data permit either a short, sharp 2.4 Ma long global glaciation, or diachronous shifting of ice centres across the Rodinia palaeocontinent, implying regional rather than global ice covers and asynchronous glacial cycles. Thus, based on careful consideration of age constraints, we suggest that strata deposited in the ca. 720-660 Ma window in North America are better described as belonging to a Laurentian Neoproterozoic Glacial Interval (LNGI), given that use of the term Sturtian for a major Neoproterozoic glacial epoch can clearly no longer be justified. This finding is of fundamental importance for reconstructing the Neoproterozoic climate system because chronological constraints do not support the concept of a synchronous panglacial Snowball Earth. Diachroneity of the glacial record reflects underlying palaeotectonic and palaeogeographic controls on the timing of glaciation resulting from the progressive breakup of the Rodinian supercontinent.
Short-Term Probabilistic Hazard Assessment in Regions of Induced Seismicity
Authors: Teng Ganyu , Baker Jack W. 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTThis project introduces short-term hazard assessment frameworks for regions with induced seismicity. The short-term hazard is the hazard induced during the injection for hydraulic-fracturing-induced earthquakes. For wastewater-disposal-induced earthquakes, it is the hazard within a few days after an observed earthquake. In West Texas, hydraulic-fracturing-induced earthquakes cluster around the injection activities, and the earthquake occurrence varies greatly in time and space. We develop a method to estimate the hazard level at the production site during the injection, based on past injection and earthquake records. The results suggest that the injection volume has a negligible effect on short-term earthquake occurrence in this case, because injection volumes per well fall within a relatively narrow range, whereas the regional variations in seismic productivity of wells and b-values are important. The framework could be easily modified for implementation in other regions with hydraulic-fracturing-induced earthquakes. We then compare the framework with wastewater-disposal-induced earthquakes in Oklahoma–Kansas and natural earthquakes in California. We found that drivers of short-term seismic hazard differ for the three cases. In West Texas, clustered earthquakes dominate seismic hazards near production sites. However, for Oklahoma–Kansas and California, the short-term earthquake occurrence after an observed mainshock could be well described by the mainshock–aftershock sequence. For Stillwater in Oklahoma, aftershocks contribute less to the hazard than San Francisco in California, due to the high Poissonian mainshock rate. For the rate of exceeding a modified Mercalli intensity of 3 within 7 days after an M 4 earthquake, the aftershock sequence from natural earthquakes contributed 85% of the hazard level, whereas the aftershock contribution was only 60% for induced earthquakes in Oklahoma. Although different models were implemented for hazard calculations in regions with hydraulic fracturing versus wastewater injection, injection activities could be drivers of short-term hazard in both cases.
A Long-Lived Swarm of Hydraulic Fracturing-Induced Seismicity Provides Evidence for Aseismic Slip
Authors: Eyre Thomas S. , Zecevic Megan , Salvage Rebecca O. , Eaton David W. 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTSeismic swarms are defined as an increase in seismicity that does not show a clear mainshock–aftershock sequence. Typically, swarms are primarily associated with either fluid migration or slow earthquakes (aseismic slip). In this study, we analyze a swarm induced by hydraulic fracturing (HF) that persisted for an unusually long duration of more than 10 months. Swarms ascribed to fluid injection are usually characterized by an expanding seismicity front; in this case, however, characteristics such as a relatively steady seismicity rate over time and lack of hypocenter migration cannot be readily explained by a fluid-diffusion model. Here, we show that a different model for HF-induced seismicity, wherein an unstable region of a fault is loaded by proximal, pore-pressure-driven aseismic slip, better explains our observations. According to this model, the steady seismicity rate can be explained by a steady slip velocity, while the spatial stationarity of the event distribution is due to lateral confinement of the creeping region of the fault with increased pore pressure. Our results may have important implications for other induced or natural seismic swarms, which could be similarly explained by aseismic loading of asperities driven by fluid overpressure rather than the often-attributed fluid-migration model.
Long- and Short-Term Stress Interaction of the 2019 Ridgecrest Sequence and Coulomb-Based Earthquake Forecasts
Authors: Toda Shinji , Stein Ross S. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractWe first explore a series of retrospective earthquake interactions in southern California. We find that the four Mw≥7 shocks in the past 150 yr brought the Ridgecrest fault ∼1  bar closer to failure. Examining the 34 hr time span between the Mw 6.4 and Mw 7.1 events, we calculate that the Mw 6.4 event brought the hypocentral region of the Mw 7.1 earthquake 0.7 bars closer to failure, with the Mw 7.1 event relieving most of the surrounding stress that was imparted by the first. We also find that the Mw 6.4 cross-fault aftershocks shut down when they fell under the stress shadow of the Mw 7.1. Together, the Ridgecrest mainshocks brought a 120 km long portion of the Garlock fault from 0.2 to 10 bars closer to failure. These results motivate our introduction of forecasts of future seismicity. Most attempts to forecast aftershocks use statistical decay models or Coulomb stress transfer. Statistical approaches require simplifying assumptions about the spatial distribution of aftershocks and their decay; Coulomb models make simplifying assumptions about the geometry of the surrounding faults, which we seek here to remove. We perform a rate–state implementation of the Coulomb stress change on focal mechanisms to capture fault complexity. After tuning the model through a learning period to improve its forecast ability, we make retrospective forecasts to assess model’s predictive ability. Our forecast for the next 12 months yields a 2.3% chance of an Mw≥7.5 Garlock fault rupture. If such a rupture occurred and reached within 45 km of the San Andreas, we calculate it would raise the probability of a San Andreas rupture on the Mojave section by a factor of 150. We therefore estimate the net chance of large San Andreas earthquake in the next 12 months to be 1.15%, or about three to five times its background probability.
Efecto de diferentes tratamientos térmicos sobre las propiedades tecfuncionales de la harina de fríjol blanco (Phaseolus lunatus L.) y la determinación de su potencial uso agroalimentario
Authors: García Pacheco Yair , Cabrera Mercado Danelys , Ballestas Santos Jairo Andrés , Campo Arrieta Michel José 
Published: July 2020

Introducción: El frijol blanco (Phaseolus lunatus L)., es una leguminosa de alto valor nutricional, gracias a sus contenidos de proteínas, carbohidratos complejos y fibra. Es importante fomentar su consumo y diversificar su uso en el desarrollo de productos, para lo cual es necesario conocer sus propiedades funcionales y determinar su potencial uso agroalimentario.
Objetivo: Caracterizar las propiedades funcionales de la harina de frijol blanco (Phaseolus lunatus L.) sometida a diferentes tratamientos, con el fin de evaluar el efecto de los tratamientos sobre las propiedades tecnofuncionales de la harina.
Metodología: Se formuló un DCA (diseño completamente al azar), se evaluó la composición bromatológica y funcional en harinas obtenidas a partir de frijol blanco, donde los granos fueron sometidos a 3 tratamientos previos a la etapa de secado (60 ºC), los cuales fueron: Remojo (12h), cocción (97 ºC, 90 minutos) y escaldado (72 ºC, 5 minutos).
Resultados: Los contenidos de proteína disminuyeron al aumentar el tiempo de exposición a los tratamientos. El tratamiento de cocción incrementó las propiedades de absorción de agua y aceite. El mejor resultado para la capacidad emulsificante los mostró el tratamiento de remojo con un 43,0%. No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre los tratamientos de remojo y escaldado para la capacidad espumante.
Conclusiones: Las harinas sometidas a los tratamientos presentan propiedades funcionales que les confieren gran potencial para la elaboración de productos tales como bebidas instantáneas, salsas, galletas, embutidos, productos fritos y productos de repostería.