bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Workforce and Stimulation of Economic Growth in Russia
Authors: Vertakova Yu. V. , Plotnikov V. A. 
Published: November 2019

The presented study determines the prerequisites for accelerating economic growth and improving the quality of socio-economic development by modernizing approaches to the regulation of the labor market and reproduction of labor potential.Aim. The study aims to identify problems in ensuring economic growth in Russia by the workforce and to propose approaches to solving these problems.Tasks. The authors characterize the current rate and prospects of changes in economic growth in Russia; describe the problems of ensuring economic growth from the perspective of a factorial approach (through the example of the labor factor); analyze the causes of labor market imbalance and inefficient provision of workforce for the economy; propose recommendations on improving the process of ensuring economic growth by the workforce at the current stage of development of the Russian economy.Methods. This study applies methods of institutional, structural, and statistical analysis to the processes of economic growth and socio-economic development. A factorial approach to the description of economic growth is used during the analysis of this phenomenon. Its rate is determined by the quantity and quality of (resource) production factors. The labor factor is thoroughly analyzed. The problems of ensuring economic growth in Russia by the workforce are examined from the perspective of the systems approach using methodological techniques of variant and situation analysis.Results. The study substantiates the opinion that the modern Russian economy has stalled in a state of near-zero growth, mostly due to the low efficiency of the implemented socio-economic policy. It is therefore necessary to increase the rate of economic growth. The authors use the factorial approach (through the example of the labor factor) to examine the sufficiency of resourcing of economic growth with production factors. It is shown that, in light of the recent pension reform, workforce in modern Russia is sufficient and even superfluous. The key qualitative problems in the operation of the labor market are comprehensively analyzed, including the structural and quantitative discrepancy between specialist training in the educational system and labor requirements; overeducation of the population (people perform work that requires lower qualification than their actual level of education and/or professional training). This study shows the specificity of these problems and provides recommendations on solving them, which requires revising approaches to the development and implementation of the state economic policy.Conclusions. Russia has the resource capabilities (in terms of workforce) to intensify economic growth and make a breakthrough in socio-economic development. Analysis of the existing problems in this field shows that these issues can be solved. However, this requires a focused, systematic effort spearheaded by the government, which is impossible without improving the implemented state economic policy.
DESKRIPSI SELF-EMPOWERMENT PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI RUMAH SAKIT MANGUSADA, KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Pramesti Theresia Anita , Adiatmika I Putu Gede 
Published: November 2019

Pendahuluan: Diabetes mellitus (DM) tipe 2 merupakan penyakit kronis yang tidak dapat disembuhkan namun dapat dikontrol. Penderita diabetes melitus membutuhkan perawatan yang berkesinambungan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik. Self-empowerment diperlukan untuk membangun kepercayaan, meningkatkan harga diri, mengembangkan mekanisme koping dan meningkatkan keterampilan. Self-empowerment dapat memandirikan pasien, merubah pasien dari tidak tahu menjadi tahu, dari tidak mampu menjadi mampu sesuai dengan keadaan pasien serta kemauan pasien untuk berubah. Metode: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan rancangan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan rancangan penelitian survei menggunakan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh penderita diabetes mellitus tipe II di RSUD Kabupaten Badung Mangusada yang berjumlah 80 penderita, sample penelitian sebanyak 67 responden yang diperoleh dengan teknik nonprobability sampling, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah consecutive sampling.Hasil: Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah aspek psikososial penderita DM tipe II sebagian besar adalah tinggi, ketidakpuasan dan kesiapan untuk berubah adalah cukup, pengaturan dan pencapaian tujuan adalah cukup, self-empowerment adalah tinggi. Diskusi: Pemahaman responden terhadap Self-empowerment , cara menangani respon emosional pasien akibat lama menderita DM tipe II, dan cara mengatasi hambatan dalam melakukan perawatan diabetes melitus
Kata kunci: Self-empowerment , Diabetes Melitus Tipe II

ABSTRACK
Introduction: Type 2 Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that cannot be cured but can be controlled. People with diabetes mellitus need continuous care to improve the quality of life better. Self-empowerment is needed to build trust, increase self-esteem, develop coping mechanisms and improve skills. Self-empowerment can empower patients, change patient’s knowledge from not knowing to know, from unable to be able, according to the patient's condition and the patient's willingness to change.Method: This research was conducted with descriptive research design with survey research design approach using cross-sectional. The population of this study were all type II diabetes mellitus patients in Badung Mangusada District Hospital which consisted of 80 patients, the sample of 67 respondents obtained by nonprobability sampling technique, the approach used was consecutive sampling. Result: The conclusion of this research is psychosocial aspect of patient of DM type II mostly is high, dissatisfaction and readiness to change is enough, setting and achieving goal is enough, self-empowerment is high. Discussion: Understanding of respondents to Self-empowerment , how to handle the emotional response of patients due to long suffering from DM, and how to overcome barriers in doing diabetes mellitus treatment.

Key word: Self-empowerment , Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Organosulfur Compounds Formed by Sulfur Ion Bombardment of Astrophysical Ice Analogs: Implications for Moons, Comets, and Kuiper Belt Objects
Authors: Ruf Alexander , Bouquet Alexis , Boduch Philippe , Schmitt-Kopplin Philippe , Vinogradoff Vassilissa , Duvernay Fabrice , Urso Riccardo Giovanni , Brunetto Rosario , Le Sergeant d’Hendecourt Louis , Mousis Olivier , Danger Grégoire 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur are the main elements involved in the solid-phase chemistry of various astrophysical environments. Among these elements, sulfur chemistry is probably the least well understood. We investigated whether sulfur ion bombardment within simple astrophysical ice analogs (originating from H2O:CH3OH:NH3, 2:1:1) could trigger the formation of complex organosulfur molecules. Over 1100 organosulfur (CHNOS) molecular formulas (12% of all assigned signals) were detected in resulting refractory residues within a broad mass range (from 100 to 900 amu, atomic mass unit). This finding indicates a diverse, rich and active sulfur chemistry that could be relevant for Kuiper Belt objects (KBO) ices, triggered by high-energy ion implantation. The putative presence of organosulfur compounds within KBO ices or on other icy bodies might influence our view on the search of habitability and biosignatures.
First Detection of Submillimeter-wave [13C i] 3P1–3P0 Emission in a Gaseous Debris Disk of 49 Ceti with ALMA
Authors: Higuchi Aya E. , Oya Yoko , Yamamoto Satoshi 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
We have detected the submillimeter-wave fine-structure transition (3
P
1–3
P
0) of 13C, [13C i], in the gaseous debris disk of 49 Ceti with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). Recently, the [C i] 3
P
1–3
P
0 emission has been spatially resolved in this source with ALMA. In this data set, the F = 3/2–1/2 hyperfine component of [13C i], which is blueshifted by 2.2 km s−1 from the normal species line, [C i], has been identified in the outer part of the 49 Ceti disk, thanks to the narrow velocity widths of the gas components. The [C i]/[13C i] line intensity ratio is found to be 12 ± 3, which is significantly lower than the 12C/13C abundance ratio of 77 in the interstellar medium. This result clearly reveals that the [C i] emission is optically thick in 49 Ceti at least partly, as speculated by the previous work. As far as we know, this is the first detection of [13C i] 3
P
1–3
P
0 emission at 492 GHz not only in debris disks but also in the interstellar medium.
Images anonymes, registres de visibilité et espace(s) public(s)
Authors: Riboni Ulrike Lune 
Published: November 2019

Autrefois désignée comme « images amateur », la catégorie « images anonymes » recouvre une variété d’usages et de registres. En réponse à l’article d’André Gunthert (Questions de communication 34, 2018), nous plaidons dans cette contribution pour une contextualisation plus rigoureuse des usages de l’image dans l’intérêt d’une compréhension fine des enjeux sociaux qui les traversent. Toutes les images ne se valent pas et n’accèdent pas également à la « visibilité », catégorie dont l’utilisation ambiguë laisse de nombreuses questions en suspens. Il s’agit ici de replacer quelques repères pour penser la place de ces images dans les « conflictualités entre les espaces publics ».
Climatology of intermediate descending layers (or 150 km echoes) over the equatorial and low-latitude regions of Brazil during the deep solar minimum of 2009
Authors: dos Santos Ângela Machado , Batista Inez Staciarini , Abdu Mangalathayil Ali , Sobral José Humberto Andrade , de Souza Jonas Rodrigues , Brum Christiano Garnett Marques 
Published: November 2019

Abstract. In this work, we have performed a study for the first time on the
climatology of the intermediate descending layers (ILs) over Brazilian
equatorial and low-latitude regions during the extreme solar minimum period
of 2009. The result of this study shows that the occurrence frequency of the
ILs is very high, being > 60 % over São Luís
(2∘ S, 44∘ W; inclination: −3.8∘) and > 90 % in Cachoeira Paulista (22.42∘ S, 45∘ W; inclination:
−33.5∘). In most cases the ILs occur during the day at altitudes
varying from 130 to 180 km and they may descend to lower altitudes
(∼100 km) in a time interval of a few minutes to hours. The
main driving force for the ILs at the low-latitude region, may be considered
to be the diurnal tide (24 h) followed in smaller dominance by the
semidiurnal (12 h), terdiurnal (8 h) and quarter-diurnal (6 h) components. In
the magnetic equatorial sector, similar behavior was seen, with the exception of
the semidiurnal tide, which in general does not appear to have influenced the
IL's dynamics (except in summer). Additionally, the IL mean descent
velocity over São Luís and Cachoeira Paulista shows a day-to-day
variability that may be associated with a wave-like perturbation with a
periodicity of some days. Some peculiarities in the IL dynamics were noted,
such as the presence of the ILs during the night hours. Ascending and
descending ILs appeared to have been formed from some connection with the
ionospheric F layer. Quite often, these characteristics are observed in the
presence of strong signatures of the gravity wave propagation as suggested
by the F layer traces in the ionogram. The descending intermediate layer
over Brazil appears to have been formed through a process of F1 layer base
detachment. An interesting case study showed that an ascending ILs,
initially detected at ∼130 km, reached the base of the F2
layer, due probably to the gravity wave propagation and/or the effect of a
prompt penetration electric field.
Geo-locate project: a novel approach to resolving meteorological station location issues with the assistance of undergraduate students
Authors: Noone Simon , Brody Alison , Brown Sasha , Cantwell Niamh , Coleman Martha , Sarsfield Collins Louise , Darcy Caoilfhionn , Dee Dick , Donegan Seán , Fealy Rowan , Flattery Padraig , McGovern Rhonda , Menkman Caspar , Murphy Michael , Phillips Christopher , Roche Martina , Thorne Peter 
Published: November 2019

Abstract. The Global Land and Marine Observations Database aims to produce a
comprehensive land-based meteorological data archive and inventory. This
requires the compilation of available information on data from land-based
meteorological stations from all known available in situ meteorological data
repositories/sources at multiple timescales (e.g. sub-daily, daily, and
monthly). During this process the service team members have identified that
many of the data sources contain stations with incorrect location
coordinates. These stations cannot be included in the processing to be
served via the Copernicus Climate Change Service until the issues are
satisfactorily resolved. Many of these stations are in regions of the world
where a sparsity of climate data currently exists, such as Southeast Asia
and South America. As such, resolving these issues would provide important
additional climate data, but this is a very labour-intensive task.
Therefore, we have developed the Geo-locate project – that enrols the help of
undergraduate geography students at Maynooth University, Ireland – to resolve
some of the land-based station geolocation issues. To date, we have run two
Geo-locate projects: the first in the 2017/2018 academic year and the second
in the 2018/2019 academic year. Both iterations have been very successful with
1926 of the 2168 total candidate stations ostensibly resolved, which equates
to an 88 % success rate. At the same time, students have gained critical skills that
helped to meet the expected pedagogical outcomes of the second-year
curriculum, while producing a lasting scientific legacy. We asked the class
of 2018/2019 to reflect critically upon the outcomes, and we present the results
herein; these results provide important feedback on what students felt that they
gained from their participation and how we may improve the experience and
learning outcomes in future. We will be continuing to run Geo-locate
projects over the next few years. We encourage other organizations to
investigate the potential for engaging university students to help resolve
similar data issues while enriching the student experience and aiding in the delivery of learning outcomes. This paper provides details of the project,
and all supporting information such as project guidelines and templates to
enable other organizations to instigate similar programmes.
Modelling biomass burning emissions and the effect of spatial resolution: a case study for Africa based on the Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED)
Authors: van Wees Dave , van der Werf Guido R. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract. Large-scale fire emission estimates may be influenced by
the spatial resolution of the model and input datasets used. Especially in
areas with relatively heterogeneous land cover, a coarse model resolution
might lead to substantial errors in estimates. We developed a
model using MODerate resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) satellite
observations of burned area and vegetation characteristics to study the
impact of spatial resolution on modelled fire emission estimates. We
estimated fire emissions for sub-Saharan Africa at 500 m spatial
resolution (native MODIS burned area) for the 2002–2017 period, using a
simplified version of the Global Fire Emissions Database (GFED) modelling
framework, and compared this to model runs at a range of coarser resolutions
(0.050, 0.125, 0.250∘). We estimated fire
emissions of 0.68 Pg C yr−1 at 500 m resolution and 0.82 Pg C yr−1 at 0.25∘ resolution; a difference of 24 %. At
0.25∘ resolution, our model results were relatively similar to
GFED4, which also runs at 0.25∘ resolution, whereas our 500 m
estimates were substantially lower. We found that lower emissions at finer
resolutions are mainly the result of reduced representation errors when
comparing modelled estimates of fuel load and consumption to field
measurements, as part of the model calibration. Additional errors stem from
the model simulation at coarse resolution and lead to an additional 0.02 Pg C yr−1 difference in estimates. These errors exist due to the aggregation of quantitative and qualitative model input data; the average-
or majority- aggregated values are propagated in the coarse-resolution
simulation and affect the model parameterization and the final result. We
identified at least three error mechanisms responsible for the differences
in estimates between 500 m and 0.25∘ resolution simulations,
besides those stemming from representation errors in the calibration
process, namely (1) biome misclassification leading to errors in
parameterization, (2) errors due to the averaging of input data and the
associated reduction in variability, and (3) a temporal mechanism related to
the aggregation of burned area in particular. Even though these mechanisms
largely neutralized each other and only modestly affect estimates at a
continental scale, they lead to substantial error at regional scales with
deviations of up to a factor 4 and may affect large-scale estimates
differently for other continents. These findings could prove valuable in
improving coarse-resolution models and suggest the need for increased
spatial resolution in global fire emission models.
Black Power and the Mills Girl: Gender and the Black Campus Movement at Mills College, 1967–69
Authors: Araiza Lauren 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This article examines the rise and impact of the Black campus movement at Mills College, a women’s college in Oakland, California. Founded in 1852 for the daughters of western industrialists, Mills actively promoted an image of its elite students as refined, intelligent, and ladylike—“the Mills girl.” Administrators historically had discouraged the students from political engagement and activism because they considered these activities to be unfeminine and believed that they would jeopardize students’ prospects for marriage and motherhood. These ideals were challenged in 1968–69 when the newly formed Black Student Union (BSU) employed direct-action protest strategies that led to the hiring of Black faculty and staff, the increased recruitment of students of color, increased financial aid, and the establishment of one of the first departments of ethnic studies in the country and the first and only at a women’s college. Although successful, the Mills BSU’s actions were met with resentment and resistance from the college administration and derision from much of the public. While the Black campus movement challenged Eurocentric curricula and racially homogenous student bodies and faculty at numerous universities, at Mills the movement also challenged gendered expectations of acceptable behavior for female students. I argue that, in critics’ views, what was most disturbing about the BSU’s actions was not its desire to make Mills inclusive and its curriculum relevant to Black students, but that, by protesting, the BSU upended the carefully crafted and protected image of “the Mills girl.”
Effect of Sintering Temperature on Property of Low-Density Ceramic Proppant Adding Coal Gangue
Authors: HAO Jianying , HAO Huilan , GAO Yunfeng , LI Xianjun , QIN Mei , WANG Kaiyue 
Published: November 2019

Calcined flint clay (45.6 wt.% Al2O3) and solid waste coal gangue were used to prepare low-density ceramic proppant by solid state sintering method. The density and breakage ratio of the ceramic proppant were systematically investigated as a function of sintering temperature. The morphology and phase composition of the ceramic proppant were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that the ceramic proppant is composed of rod-like mullite and granular cristobalite. Bulk density and apparent density of the proppant first rise and then slightly decrease with increasing the sintering temperature, while breakage ratios under 35 MPa and 52 MPa pressure gradually decrease and then increase. As the sintering temperature increases up to 1400 °C, the ceramic proppant shows denser microstructure. The proppant sintered at 1400 °C have the best performance with 1.27 g/cm3 of bulk density, 2.79 g/cm3 of apparent density, 3.27 % of breakage ratio under 35 MPa closed pressure and 8.36 % of breakage ratio under 52 MPa closed pressure, which conform to the requirement of low-density ceramic proppant. The addition of solid waste can greatly reduce the preparation cost of the ceramic proppant.
An illustrated storybook of indigenous stories as a learning tool for scholars and communities
Authors: Poto Margherita Paola , Porrone Arianna 
Published: November 2019

Content: Our presentation will focus on a project idea that brings together conventional and unconventional teaching methods by means of a story of indigenous stories illustrated by artists.
Storybooks -when authentic and not grammatically sequenced- have the merit among the others to: (1) convey a direct message; (2) offer different interpretations of a certain event, liberated from cultural assumptions; (3) expose the reader to several tenses at the same time (Ellis, Brewster, 2002; Mourão, 2003) which gives a sense of circuitry and multidimensionality; (4) be dynamic and adaptive, and therefore not statically connected to certain events or interpretation, as well as released from beliefs and value-sets; (5) be uncontroversial, thus universally shareable.
Objective and audience: collecting indigenous stories from different legal traditions that will be narrated by two shape-shifters feminine spirits. Both stories and storytellers mirror the fluid and immanent governing water and earth, in such a way that can be understood by students, indigenous and non-indigenous researchers, community members.
Methodology: Focus groups will be set up with the aim to collect stories from the coastal and rural communities of two Regions: two communities from the Western coasts of Canada and New Zealand (representing the Sea-Region); two local communities from Brazil and India (representing the Earth-Region). These are chosen for their rich and diversified local knowledge, based on the centrality of the sea and the earth in the human existence. Community-based artists and storytellers will be engaged in co-creating the final outcome (a story illustrated by an indigenous artist per community). The story of the stories, with the two feminine spirits as protagonists, will be illustrated by one or two children book’s illustrators.
Expected result: an illustrated book, that will have the original trait of being a frame story narrated by the two spirits of water and earth, containing indigenous narratives on the symbiotic relationship that governs communities and nature.