bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lutte contre le tabac auprès des jeunes non-fumeurs : intérêt de l’association d’émotions négatives dans les messages de prévention
Authors: Colin Cécile , Droulers Olivier 
Published: December 2019

En France, la prévalence tabagique reste importante chez les jeunes : 32% des 18-24 ans fument quotidiennement. Il est donc important d’identifier des moyens efficaces incitant les jeunes non-fumeurs à ne pas commencer à fumer. Dans cette recherche expérimentale est examinée l’influence de l’ajout d’une émotion de colère à un message faisant appel à la peur sur l’attitude à l’égard du tabac et l’intention de ne pas (re)commencer à fumer chez les jeunes non-fumeurs. Les résultats montrent que chez les individus n’ayant jamais fumé, le message faisant appel à la peur et à la colère entraîne une attitude plus négative à l’égard du tabac que le message faisant appel à la peur. Par ailleurs, dans les précédentes études sur les messages faisant appel à la peur, les émotions suscitées par ce type de message (notamment la peur) sont rarement mesurées. Dans cette recherche nous montrons qu’un message d’appel à la peur suscite également d’autres émotions, en particulier de la tristesse et du dégoût. Ce résultat incite à mener des recherches complémentaires permettant de mieux cerner les déterminants de l’influence des messages faisant appel à la peur.
Upper Canadians and Their Guns
Authors: McCalla Douglas 
Published: December 2019

The gun is an essential part of our images of pioneering and pioneer manliness. We picture the pioneer family surrounded by forest, its men and boys using guns for protection from threatening predators, for sport, and for hunting, as the family relied on an abundance of game to supplement its initially limited farm produce. On the other hand, descriptions of Upper Canadian militia musters and of the 1837 Rebellion suggest that many rural Upper Canadians had only limited experience in using guns or did not have usable firearms at all.
Framed by these contrasting images, this paper seeks to read a sample of country store charge accounts of some ordinary Upper Canadian farmers and artisans (in Leeds and Peterborough counties) for indications of gun use. Based on the frequency and scale of purchases of gunpowder and shot, it seems that after the earliest years, the militia-based image is the more likely one. For many, perhaps most, rural Upper Canadians, firing a gun was an occasional more than a routine part of rural life. Among the reasons: a lack of time.
Les droits et libertés fondamentaux susceptibles de renonciation : une approche à repenser
Authors: Millaire Karine 
Published: December 2019

Dans quelle mesure sommes-nous « libres » ou « protégés » de renoncer à nos droits et libertés fondamentaux ? La possibilité d’invoquer avec succès l’« autonomie », le « consentement libre et éclairé » ou la « liberté de choix » de disposer de ses propres droits est désormais une norme plutôt qu’une exception. Or, ni la jurisprudence ni la littérature ne proposent de cadre d’analyse cohérent pour déterminer la validité de la renonciation.
Le cadre d’analyse actuel suggère de départager selon une logique binaire les droits et libertés théoriquement susceptibles ou non de renonciation pour assujettir, le cas échéant, la validité de la renonciation au consentement individuel. Le présent article démontre que cette approche est problématique du point de vue de la règle de droit. Aucun des deux principaux arguments invoqués pour soutenir la distinction dichotomique entre les droits susceptibles ou non de renonciation, soit les limites de la dignité humaine et la distinction entre les garanties à portée individuelle ou collective, ne la justifie en théorie comme en pratique. Au surplus, cette conceptualisation est incohérente avec le principe de non-hiérarchisation et doit être repensée à la lumière de la nature particulière du processus d’adjudication des droits fondamentaux.
INVESTIGACIÓN SALVAJE Y PROSA RITUAL EN LA SOCIEDAD SERIAL: PASAJES ENTRE DERECHO Y LITERATURA
Authors: Aguirre Gonzalo S. 
Published: December 2019

Consumada la algoritmización que da lugar al paso definitivo de las sociedades disciplinarias a las sociedades de control, nos encontramos transitando senderos post-controladores de carácter serial. Quisiéramos atender a la manifestación de tal tránsito en la producción serial de papers académicos, en el contexto de la pérdida de fuerza expresiva y de gobierno de plataformas como Derecho y Literatura, y de la aparición de nuevas plataformas expresiva de gobierno como Netflix o Spotify. Procuramos asimismo, dejar planteadas alternativas de escritura y gobierno a las de la sociedad serial, partiendo de la noción de “prosa del pensamiento” de Miguel Morey.Palabras claves Derecho. Investigación. Literatura. Paper. Prosa del pensamiento. Sociedad Serial
Potato Growers Needs for Information on the Varieties and Fertilizers in Kafr Al-Zayat District in Al-Gharbia Governorate, Egypt
Authors: Rageh Elsaid Mahmoud , Zayed Mohammed Al Sayed Ahmed , Asy Shereen Mohammed Mahmoud 
Published: December 2019

The research aimed to identify the level of information need of the respondents with regard to the technical recommendations for potato crop varieties, as well as for fertilizing the potato crop, and to determine the relationship between the degree of information need, of technical recommendations for potato crop varieties, for fertilizing the potato crop, each as a dependent variable and all the independent variables studied. Other aims included identifying the sources from which respondents derive their information about the potato crop, to identify the problems encountered by the respondents concerning the varieties and fertilization of the potato crop.
This research was conducted in three villages randomly selected from 35 villages in Kafr Al-Zayat district in Al-Gharbia Governorate, namely, Qasta, Abeg and Al-Dalgamon, the sample size was 115 farmers. The data collection tool is an interview schedule, it was used to collect data during March 2019. Descriptive statistics frequency were used for presenting and analyzing the findings, along with, percentages, range, arithmetic average, standard deviation, chi- square test of independence, and Pearson's simple correlation coefficient.
The main findings indicate that: 71.3% of the respondents were of moderate levels of information need of the technical recommendations for potato crop varieties; 69.6% of the respondents were of moderate information need of technical recommendations for fertilizing the potato crop. Furthermore, correlation relationships of varieties lurks in a statistically significant relationship at the probability level of 0.01 between the degree of respondents information need for technical recommendations for potato crop varieties and the degree of education of the respondents as well as correlation relations for fertilization was shown in a statistically significant relationship at the probability level of 0.01 between the degree of respondents information need of technical recommendations for fertilizing the potato crop and between the degree of education of respondents, and the average productivity of the potato crop.
1,2‐Metallate Rearrangement of Boron Derivatives
Authors: Bateman Joseph M. , Aggarwal Varinder K. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The 1,2‐metallate rearrangement of boronate complexes has proven to be a powerful method for the stereospecific formation of CC and Cheteroatom bonds to generate molecules with a rich array of functionality with full stereocontrol. The enantioselectivity of the process is dictated by either incorporating a chiral ligand into the boronic ester component (substrate control) or by forming a boronate complex through the addition of an enantioenriched carbenoid species to a boronic ester (reagent control). A limitation of a substrate‐controlled process is that a two‐step procedure to exchange the enantiomer of chiral ligand must be performed to obtain the opposite diastereoisomer of product. In contrast, a reagent‐controlled process can access either enantiomer/diastereoisomer of product by altering the enantiomer of chiral reagent employed. This chapter will describe key advances in the substrate‐ and reagent‐controlled homologation of boronic esters, with a specific focus on the 1,2‐metallate rearrangement.
Rubén Darío and the Nymph of France
Authors: Castillo Jorge Luis 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThis chapter situates the Nicaraguan poet Rubén Darío within the context of world literature by focusing on his short story “The Nymph” as one of the earliest manifestations of hismodernistapoetics. The story is in part an illustration of the “Greece of France”: how classical culture lends its prestige and Eros‐centered myths to the world of secular, disenchanted bourgeois modernity that France exemplifies. But Darío adds to the mix the image of amodernFrance, now dreamed through classical antiquity represented by the neoclassical imaginaries of the Bourbon court and the Napoleonic empires, the paganism in Rococo style and the Parnassians' idealization of beauty: hence, there is also a “France of Greece.” By combining erotic, French, and Greek elements of a secularized world, Darío conceives the idea of the World as the harmonious cluster of languages, cultures, and modes of existence that constitutes the core of his all‐encompassing poetics.
Marcel Proust: The Plasticity of a Modernist Icon
Authors: Ferré Vincent 
Published: December 2019

AbstractSince the publication ofIn Search of Lost Time(A la recherche du temps perdu) (1913–1927) Marcel Proust has been regarded as a herald of modernity, and his work has belonged to the canon of world literature since the middle of the twentieth century. The reception ofIn Search of Lost Timeamong readers in Europe, the United States, Japan, and Latin America testifies to the plasticity of the text. Indeed, one may ask if the text is eventually lost in favor of an image of a writer called “Proust,” an image whose relativity depends on the cultural and social background of readers all around the world.
Social Realism and Moral Affects: The Worlds of Munshi Premchand
Authors: Govind Nikhil 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThis chapter analyzes select works of Premchand, the most acclaimed prose writer of Hindi in the first half of the twentieth century. Most commentators, following some of Premchand's own later pronouncements, have sought to locate Premchand within a tradition of social realism, the dominant mode of writing in India even today. This chapter attempts to supplement such a reading, arguing that the energies of the affects (seduction, grief, laughter) that underlie plot‐planes in his work may productively be read as often breaking the frame of the didactic manner of social realism.
Borges in the World, the World in Borges
Authors: Balderston Daniel 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Borges was an omnivorous reader, perhaps the greatest reader in modern literature (as Susan Sontag and others have said). He was also a highly influential writer, not only in Spanish but across the world. This chapter focuses on what Borges can tell us about world history and world literature, both categories of which he was highly skeptical.
Gabriel García Márquez and the Worlding of Latin American Literature
Authors: Stavans Ilan 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

This chapter is a profile of Gabriel García Márquez's life and oeuvre. It focuses primarily on his masterpiece,
One Hundred Years of Solitude
(1970), looking at its style, structure, cast of characters, and content from the historical, political, and aesthetic perspectives. The chapter also considers his other work, including his stories, reportage on Augusto Pinochet's dictatorship in Chile and the drug war in Colombia, his autobiography
Living to Tell the Tale
(2003), as well as his other novels, including
Love in the Time of Cholera
(1988). All this helps us to ponder García Márquez's place in the international literary canon, his leadership of magical realism, his lasting influence on authors like Toni Morrison and Salman Rushdie, and the backlash his oeuvre has been the target of by subsequent generations of Latin American authors.
Colonial Modernism and Inverted Subjectivity: The Paradoxes of the Mirror in the Writings of Yi Sang
Authors: Park Hyun Seon 
Published: December 2019

AbstractYi Sang, celebrated as one of the most extraordinary writers in modern Korean literature, frequently incorporated the trope of the mirror throughout his work. His modernist poems in particular centered around the image of the mirror, including works such asMirror(Kŏul, 1933),Poem No. 4(Sije che sa ho, 1934),Poem No. 15(Sije che sibo ho, 1934), andA Bright Mirror(Myŏnggyŏng, 1936). These writings foreground the metonymic process of subject formation in colonial Korea to disclose the problems and paradoxes of the colonial subject as an exile in his own home. Thus, rather than the seamless conceptualization of the self that is based on the mimetic mode of mirroring, Yi Sang's image of the mirror presents the opaque and heterotopic characteristics of colonial self‐reflexivity, exploring the affective origin of colonial modernism and the political aesthetics of alteration in modern literature.
Anna Akhmatova, Cosmopolitanism, and World Literature
Authors: Harrington Alexandra 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThis chapter outlines Akhmatova's place in world literature and illustrates how Akhmatova sought to position herself in international literary space through her practice of intertextuality. It accounts for the prominence ofRequiemin Anglophone anthologies of world literature by exploring the roles played by translatability, intertextuality, trauma, politics, and life‐writing in its circulation and reception. It suggests that the predominant focus onRequiemrisks generating a reductive view of Akhmatova's significance, obscuring other important works. Finally, it considers Akhmatova in relation to Casanova's characterization of the “world republic of letters” and the concept of cosmopolitanism, arguing that international literary space provided Akhmatova with an imagined community that allowed her to transcend Soviet reality and survive psychologically. It concludes that Akhmatova's cosmopolitan outlook – her sense of belonging to, and orientation toward, world literature – has facilitated the travel of both her work and biography across national boundaries.
Edward FitzGerald's Translation ofThe Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám: The Appeal of Terse Hedonism
Authors: Seyed‐Gohrab Asghar 
Published: December 2019

AbstractEdward FitzGerald's rendering of Persian quatrains,The Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám, is one of the best‐known poems ever to make the transition from Persian to English verse. FitzGerald's version awakened an international interest in Omar Khayyam's (ʿUmar al‐Khayyām) quatrains, leading to their translation in all the world's major languages, to inspire poets, philosophers, artists, painters, and even politicians. The quatrains possess an air of mystery.The Rubáiyát's contents, such ascarpe diemphilosophy, hedonism, skepticism, and metaphysical uncertainty, have appealed to generations of readers from diverse cultural backgrounds. They are terse in content, and witty in the universal wisdom they express. FitzGerald's rendering became a cult in Europe and America at the turn of the twentieth century, and later attracted the attention of poets in the rest of the world, to an extent that is unique in the history of literature.
Making the Bible World Literature: The Vulgate and Ancient Versions
Authors: Ramelli Ilaria L.E. 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThis chapter will analyze the Bible, showing how by itself it became a landmark of world literature, and the literary impact it has had on literature all over the world, from its composition until now. It will investigate the ancient versions of the Bible as a forceful means of making it world literature: the origins of the Latin versions, made on the original Greek and Hebrew, the Vulgate, and other ancient versions, especially Syriac and Coptic, but also others, also in conversation with issues of translatability. This chapter will emphasize the importance of the Bible in world literature, thanks to its religious value, its powerful ethical models, and its ancient translations, adaptations, and literary reworkings, which facilitated the spread of Judaism and Christianity as world religions and testified to the value of Scripture as world literature for many centuries, until Dante, Milton, and onwards.
Bridge Essay: Realism: Understanding the Real ByWay of Unexpected Romance
Authors: Bassett Tiffany 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Realism is an artistic, intellectual, and literary movement that began in the nineteenth century. Often presented as a foil to romanticism, it was closely related to Enlightenment ideas of rationalism and scientific observation. According to many critics, if the romantic movement emphasized the fantastic and ideal, realism emphasized the everyday and banal. However, the overlap between the two philosophies can hardly be overlooked. Major players in both movements, from authors to artists, created works that exhibited both realist and romantic traits. Clearly, realism relied on and developed parallel to romanticism, even as it rejected it.
Knut Hamsun: Modernity's Primal Birthing
Authors: Deggan Mark 
Published: December 2019

AbstractKnut Hamsun remains a contested literary figure. Immediately famous beyond his native Norway, his early works excoriate fin‐de‐siècle civilization in the name of the irrational and elementary rhythms of life. Best known for the urgent early novels,Hunger(1890) andPan(1894), and his later epic of northern settlement,Growth of the Soil(1917), his reputation would later be impaired by his increasingly right‐wing outlook. The chapter contextualizes the great variety of Hamsun's oeuvre between romanticism and modernism, and argues that his achievement should be seen in relation to his innovations in literary technique. It suggests how he became one of the voices by which other national literatures learned to articulate cultural authenticity from within individual consciousness. Finally, the chapter shows how Hamsun's continuing importance for world literature rests upon his foregrounding of the primal and irrational in human affairs, often in relation to a “mythic” northern wilderness.
Peptide Programmed Hydrogels as Safe Sanctuary Microenvironments for Cell Transplantation
Authors: Wang Yi , He Xuefei , Bruggeman Kiara F. , Gayen Bishakhdatta , Tricoli Antonio , Lee Woei Ming , Williams Richard J. , Nisbet David R. 
Published: December 2019

AbstractCell transplantation is one of the most promising strategies for the minimally invasive treatment of a raft of injuries and diseases. However, a standing challenge to its efficacy is poor cell survival due to a lack of mechanical protection during administration and an unsupportive milieu thereafter. In response, a shear‐injectable nanoscaffold vector is engineered considering the three equal requirements of protection, support, and survival. Here, the programmed peptide assembly of tissue‐specific epitopes presents a safe sanctuary microenvironment for the transplantation of cells. For the first time, a mechanistic understanding of the multifactorial role of the nanoscaffold in promoting cell survival is presented, where initial cell survival is dependent on the fluid mechanic process of droplet formation rather than on shear rate. However, provided is the first report of the most critical component of a transplantation vector, distinguishing feigned biological support from mechanical properties from true ongoing biological support post transplantation. This is achieved via the presentation of amino acid constituents that significantly improve the efficacy of the vector compared to a biocompatible, yet inert analogue. Together, the peptide‐programmed hydrogels enable fundamental rules for the engineering of advanced treatment strategies with wide reaching implications for tissue repair and biofabrication.
4D Printing at the Microscale
Authors: Spiegel Christoph A. , Hippler Marc , Münchinger Alexander , Bastmeyer Martin , Barner‐Kowollik Christopher , Wegener Martin , Blasco Eva 
Published: December 2019

Abstract3D printing of adaptive and dynamic structures, also known as 4D printing, is one of the key challenges in contemporary materials science. The additional dimension refers to the ability of 3D printed structures to change their properties—for example, shape—over time in a controlled fashion as the result of external stimulation. Within the last years, significant efforts have been undertaken in the development of new responsive materials for printing at the macroscale. However, 4D printing at the microscale is still in its early stages. Thus, this progress report will focus on emerging materials for 4D printing at the microscale as well as their challenges and potential applications. Hydrogels and liquid crystalline and composite materials have been identified as the main classes of materials representing the state of the art of the growing field. For each type of material, the challenges and critical barriers in the material design and their performance in 4D microprinting are discussed. Importantly, further necessary strategies are proposed to overcome the limitations of the current approaches and move toward their application in fields such as biomedicine, microrobotics, or optics.
Electron‐Doping Mottronics in Strongly Correlated Perovskite
Authors: Chen Jikun , Mao Wei , Gao Lei , Yan Fengbo , Yajima Takeaki , Chen Nuofu , Chen Zhizhong , Dong Hongliang , Ge Binghui , Zhang Peng , Cao Xingzhong , Wilde Markus , Jiang Yong , Terai Takayuki , Shi Jian 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThe discovery of hydrogen‐induced electron localization and highly insulating states in d‐band electron correlated perovskites has opened a new paradigm for exploring novel electronic phases of condensed matters and applications in emerging field‐controlled electronic devices (e.g., Mottronics). Although a significant understanding of doping‐tuned transport properties of single crystalline correlated materials exists, it has remained unclear how doping‐controlled transport properties behave in the presence of planar defects. The discovery of an unexpected high‐concentration doping effect in defective regions is reported for correlated nickelates. It enables electronic conductance by tuning the Fermi‐level in Mott–Hubbard band and shaping the lower Hubbard band state into a partially filled configuration. Interface engineering and grain boundary designs are performed for HxSmNiO3/SrRuO3 heterostructures, and a Mottronic device is achieved. The interfacial aggregation of hydrogen is controlled and quantified to establish its correlation with the electrical transport properties. The chemical bonding between the incorporated hydrogen with defective SmNiO3 is further analyzed by the positron annihilation spectroscopy. The present work unveils new materials physics in correlated materials and suggests novel doping strategies for developing Mottronic and iontronic devices via hydrogen‐doping‐controlled orbital occupancy in perovskite heterostructures.