bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LOS MENORES ANTE LOS PELIGROS DIGITALES EN MÉXICO Y SU PROTECCIÓN LEGAL
Authors: Regalado Rodríguez Concepción 
Published: November 2020

RESUMEN En los ultimos años, niños y adolescentes han aprendido tempranamente el manejo de los equipos electrónicos; sin embargo, aunque han adquirido habilidades digitales, ignoran los peligros que su uso implica. El presente trabajo se propone identificar los principales peligros digitales que enfrentan los menores al navegar libremente en Internet, y el alcance de la protección legal disponible en México. Para tal efecto se identifica el uso de internet entre niños y adolescentes; se detectan los principales peligros digitales, y el alcance de la protección legal disponible en México y en el mundo. Las dimensiones que caracteriza este problema conlleva a considerar que los esfuerzos nacionales son insuficientes si los delitos informáticos no se resuelven en un marco internacional. ABSTRACTThe internet is, after television, the means of communication that has the greatest influence on children and young people. In recent years, children and adolescents have learned early how to use electronic equipment; however, although they have acquired digital skills, they are unaware of the dangers that their use implies. This work aims to identify the main digital dangers that minors face when freely browsing the Internet, and the scope of legal protection available in Mexico. For this purpose, the use of the internet among children and adolescents is identified; the main digital dangers are detected, and the scope of legal protection available in Mexico and in the world. The dimensions that characterize this problem lead to consider that national efforts are insufficient if cybercrime is not solved in an international framework.
EL DERECHO A LA CIUDAD CON PERSPECTIVA DE GÉNERO (THE RIGHT TO THE CITY WITH A GENDER PERSPECTIVE)
Authors: Robles Cardoso Claudia Elena , Muñiz Díaz Carlos 
Published: November 2020

Resumen: Las ciudades como catalizadores de derechos humanos han asumido la tarea fundamental de proveer el bienestar esencial para los ciudadanos. La responsabilidad de garantizar el derecho a la ciudad se ha abordado sin tomar en cuenta las diferentes necesidades que cada grupo poblacional requiere, en específico se ha omitido la perspectiva de género como un elemento fundamental para las políticas públicas de las ciudades, haremos un breve recorrido por la forma tan distinta en que hombres y mujeres viven las ciudades, así como las grandes deudas que requiere asumir el derecho a la ciudad.Palabras clave: Derecho a la Ciudad, Perspectiva de Género, Empoderamiento, Mujer, Seguridad y Movilidad. Abstract: Cities as catalysts for human rights have assumed the fundamental task of providing essential well-being for citizens. The responsibility of guaranteeing the right to the city has been addressed without taking into account the different needs that each population group requires, specifically the gender perspective has been omitted as a fundamental element for the public policies of the cities, we will take a brief tour because of the very different way in which men and women live in cities, as well as the large debts required to assume the right to the city.Keywords: Right to the City, Gender Perspective, Empowerment, Women, Security and Mobility.
Transtornos de ansiedade em usuários de substâncias de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial álcool e drogas
Authors: Campêlo Selva Rios , Barbosa Maria Alves , Dias Danilo Rocha 
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: Identificar a prevalência de transtornos de ansiedade dos usuários de substâncias de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial álcool e drogas (CAPSad), com ênfase na severidade da dependência. Métodos: Estudo transversal com 60 usuários de em um CAPSad. Foi utilizado o Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) para avaliar a prevalência de transtornos de ansiedade e a escala Addiction Severity Index (ASI) para avaliar a severidade da dependência. Foi realizada estatística descritiva e testes de comparação (p<0,05). O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: Os participantes eram na maioria homens, com idade média de 38 anos. A maior parte deles apontou a cocaína/crack como a principal substância que os motivou a buscar o tratamento. A prevalência de transtornos de ansiedade atual foi de 50%, sendo os transtornos de pânico e de ansiedade generalizada os mais prevalentes com 31,7% e 28,3% respectivamente. Os participantes com transtornos de ansiedade apresentaram maior severidade da dependência principalmente nos domínios psiquiátrico, álcool e problemas sociofamiliares. Conclusão: A prevalência de transtornos de ansiedade é alta em usuários de substâncias em tratamento e está relacionada com maior severidade da dependência. São necessários estudos que possibilitem uma análise mais detalhada desse tipo de comorbidade.
ANALISIS FISIK PENGARUH LIMBAH ABU AMPAS TEBU SEBAGAI SUBSTITUSI PARSIAL PADA BETON NORMAL
Authors: Latif Fausiah , Hamdi Fauzan , Amir Muh. 
Published: November 2020

Salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi para ahli teknologi beton adalah bagaimana memanfaatkan limbah industri sebagai bahan tambah atau substitusi parsial pada beton normal. Dalam hal ini, para ahli mengkaji dan meneliti tentang pemanfaatan limbah industri yang ada agar dapat dimanfaatkan terutama bahan limbah abu ampas tebu industri pabrik gula. Hal ini menjadi salah satu dari sekian solusi penanganan limbah yang ada dimasyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi abu ampas tebu terhadap agregat halus pada beton normal secara fisik dan mekanik. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari semen Portland Composit Cement (PCC), agregat halus Sungai Je’ne’berang Gowa, agregat kasar yang berasal dari batu pecah Bili-Bili dan air PDAM dan material limbah abu ampas tebu sebagai substitusi agregat halus berasal dari Pabrik Gula Kabupaten Takalar, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Alat yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebelumnya telah diperiksa kondisi dan kemampuannya serta telah dikalibrasi terlebih dahulu. Benda uji silinder dibuat dengan cara memasukkan beton segar dari molen ke dalam cetakan silinder ukuran 15 cm x 30 cm yang telah diolesi minyak pelumas. Pengisian ini dilakukan secara bertahap, yaitu tiap sepertiga bagian dilakukan penumbukan dengan tongkat baja sebanyak ± 25 kali. Setelah 24 jam, cetakan dibuka kemudian dilakukan perawatan dengan direndam di dalam bak air selama 28 hari. Benda uji beton normal sebanyak 9 sampel dan benda uji yang disubstitusi abu ampas tebu sebanyak 9 sampel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai berat volume beton untuk komposisi pencampuran ampas tebu 8% yaitu 701,41 kg/m3, 10% yaitu 701,41 kg/m3 dan 12% yaitu 690,10 kg/m3 dari ketiga komposisi tersebut diperoleh berat volume beton yang maksimal yaitu komposisi pencampuran ampas tebu 12%.
Assessing the Academic integrity among University Students in Pakistan
Authors: Anwar Ul Haq  , Sadaf Mahmood  , Muhammad Shabbir  , Zahira Batool  
Published: November 2020

The principal objective of this research was to assess the academic integrity among Pakistani university students. Qualitative data were obtained from 3 Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with students from different universities. Mixed Methods Research was applied at the individual and group level and data were analyzed with the help of content analysis. The analysis unveiled four key themes including teacher's behavior in the classroom, teacher’s evaluation method in Examinations, the influence of peer pressure, and the popularity of the memorization method among students. Students' level of satisfaction with teachers’ behavior in the classroom and at the time of assessment of examination remained low and they considered it as the main reason behind their low level of academic integrity. Rote learning, inconsistencies in the examination evaluation method, and the effect of peer pressure were also identified as the central reasons behind their academic misconduct behavior. It is concluded that in the coming few years, academic misconduct is going to become a popular culture in Pakistani universities and it is a dire need to stop this behavior. Suggestions to overcome this problem are to trained students as well as teachers. The teacher's professional and moral training can directly effect on the training and moral values of students. This study was conducted in Pakistan, but the findings can be observed and replicated in higher education systems in many developing nations.
Financial Literacy among SMEs’ Owners in Sumatera, Indonesia: The Role of Parents’ Motivation and Experience
Authors: Desiyanti Rika , Aza Azlina Md Kassim  
Published: November 2020

Financial literacy is the skill to conduct personal and also business finance. Financial literacy shows information and reasoned both for the economy and finance. Financial literacy is able to apply and regulate financial literacy that affects wellbeing. In 2013, the financial services authority (OJK) has conducted a financial survey and the result indicated that only 21.8% of people understand finance and in 2016, the percentage has increased from about 8% to 29.66. Lacking strength of financial literacy gives low effect on financial decisions, including less saving, opting for more leverage, and involved in unprofitable investments. This paper a particular goal to analyze the influence of parental motivation and experience on financial literacy. Research sample is SMEs' Owners in Sumatra, Indonesia, have been sent questionnaires. Based on a sample of 60 respondents it can be concluded that parents' motivation affected their financial literacy. Nevertheless, financial experience by the parents does not affect financial literacy.
WEALTH MANAGEMENT THROUGH ROBO ADVISORY
Authors: Singh Ishmeet , Kaur Navjot 
Published: November 2020

Use of artificial intelligence is changing the working styles of human beings in almost every sphere. From Travel, health, education, communication and other related fields, it has now entered wealth management. A number of wealth management firms have adopted the artificial intelligence based services to the clients so that they are able to get investment advice any time as per their convenience. These services are quickly accessible, cheaper, transparent and unbiased. Since the advisory services are being provided by the machines just like robots, they have been called “robo – advisors”.
This study is focussed on evolution of robo advisory model, its needs and potential in wealth management. The information gathered for this paper is based on the secondary data collected from various newspapers, magazines, journals and reports.
At present the use of robo – advisors is quite small but it does have a bright future. Though a bit expensive at the initial stage, they prove to be cost effective later as they save the cost of human advisors. It also offers good decision making since it is based on systematic and quantitative research. This paper tries to highlight the potential of robo advisors in wealth management and also discusses its present status and future prospects.
ASSESSMENT OF PHYSICOCHEMICAL QUALITY OF THE POLLUTING LOAD OF LEACHATES FROM THE WILD DUMP OF EL HAJEB CITY (MOROCCO)
Authors: Gamar Abderrahmane , Khiya Zakaria , Zair Touria , Kabriti Mohammed El , Bouhlal Abdelaziz , Hilali Fatima El 
Published: November 2020

The dump in the town of El Hajeb (Morocco) is devoid of a collection and treatment system of the generated brownish effluents known as leachates. In a permeable soil and of a water table circulating in shallow depth, these percolate, after their generation, accumulate at the bottom of the waste and can infiltrate through the ground to reach the underlying water table, thus causing its contamination. Leachate would require, therefore, a specific treatment before their rejection in the receiving environment. This study aims to make a physicochemical characterization of these leachates. To do this, we conducted a series of sampling, from May 2015 to January 2017. During this period, the physicochemical analysis revealed, on the one hand, that it is discharge juice in the acidogenesis phase, conveying a significant pollutant load rich in organic and inorganic matter (COD = 23597.5 ± 595.61 mgO2 L-1), in mineral salts (EC = 17.55 ± 0.72 mS cm-1) and in nutrient salts (TKN = 888.54 ± 13.53 mg-N L-1 and TP = 139.65 ± 48.89 mg-P L-1), concentrations exceed the values allowed by Moroccan and international standards, what makes these effluents toxic to the surrounding environment. By the present study, we incite decision-makers to manage well effectively the discharges taking into account the risks of the leachates generated.
Effectiveness of television news channels in India (comparative study of selected channels)
Authors: Kumar Gupta Yogesh 
Published: November 2020

Even today, news channels in India remain credible to the public. Through this research, the style of presentation of news channels is revealed. Which news channel is at the forefront of the fierce competition between news channels, has also been explored. This research can play an effective role in the prevention of ignorance of aspects related to television media. Today, television is the most effective medium of communication. Television media can help people in getting justice, removing the veil from various untouched aspects. At the same time, there have been some limitations of this research, like - only Jaipur city has been selected for this research. So that the quality of work remains. In this research only four Hindi news channels have been selected for study. In this, only voters have been taken from the electoral rolls of Jaipur city and only 1000 respondents have been taken for the study. Questionnaire is the main means of collecting data in this research. At the same time, the schedule is a method of collecting such facts in which observation, interview and questionnaire are the co-ordinates of the three features. Through interviews, data has been compiled in two ways, one from people connected to TV news channels and the other to students of media.
भारत में आज भी समाचार चैनलों की जनता मंे विश्वसनीयता बनी हुई है। इस शोध के माध्यम से समाचार चैनलों के प्रस्तुतिकरण के अंदाज का पता चलता है। समाचार चैनलों के बीच चल रही घमासान प्रतिस्पर्धा में सबसे आगे कौनसा समाचार चैनल है, का भी पता किया गया है। यह शोध टेलीविजन मीडिया से संबंधित पहलुओं की अज्ञानता के निवारण में प्रभावी भूमिका निभा सकता है। आज टेलीविजन ही संचार का सबसे प्रभावी माध्यम है। टेलीविजन मीडिया लोगों को न्याय दिलाने में, विभिन्न अनछुए पहलुओं से पर्दा हटाने में सहायक सिद्ध हो सकता है। वहीं इस शोध की कुछ सीमाएं भी रही हैं जैसे- इस शोध में केवल जयपुर शहर को ही अध्ययन के लिए चुना गया है। जिससे कार्य की गुणवत्ता बनी रहे। इस शोध में केवल चार हिन्दी के समाचार चैनलों को अध्ययन के लिए चुना गया है। इसमें जयपुर शहर की निर्वाचक नामावली में से मतदाताओं को ही लिया गया है तथा अध्ययन के लिए केवल 1000 रेस्पोंडेंट्स को ही लिया गया है। इस शोध में आंकडे एकत्र करने का मुख्य साधन प्रश्नावली ही है। वहीं अनुसूची एक ऐसी तथ्य संकलन की प्रविधि है जिसमें अवलोकन, साक्षात्कार तथा प्रश्नावली तीनों विशेषताओं का समन्वय है। साक्षात्कार के माध्यम से दो तरह से आंकडों का संकलन किया हैं जिनमें एक टीवी के समाचार चैनलों से जुड़े लोगों का एवं दूसरा मीडिया के विद्यार्थियों से।
THE CONTRIBUTION OF BIOETHICAL EDUCATION PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Rejimon P.K. 
Published: November 2020

Education is universally recognized as an inviolable human right in the universal declaration of human rights. It is a chance for people to satisfy their innate desire to learn, and to prepare for future, and to enable them to make contributions to the future of the society. Therefore, bioethics education means education about, for and within democracy, based on full participation of the people within social, political and cultural affairs at all levels of government, concerning them as citizens. In the present era of high tech revolution, the great task of ethically based education is to reform the human mind. The way of life of human being may change during the 21st century. However bioethical issues impact upon all the people, the public should actively join the discussion. People have a right to reflect on their opinions in policy making; it could be argued that all have a duty to make responsible decision for the range of bioethical issues. Bioethics should be made a compulsory course with requisite attendance for the award of professional degrees. Studies have shown that making ethics an optional course in medical or professional colleges even school levels does not serve its purpose. Education and awareness are solutions to these bioethical issues. A structured curriculum is necessary for teaching of bioethics. Our decisions affect not only our individual life, but also our family, society, future generations and other living organisms. We all have a chance to study bioethics sometimes in our life.
PERSONAL FACTORS AND THEIR PERSPECTIVE IN SOCIAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION
Authors: Seger Wolfgang , Grotkamp Sabine , Cibis Wolfgang 
Published: November 2020

Motivation / Background: A broad and common understanding of the nature of Personal Factors is deemed to be necessary to gain and assess a comprehensive perspective regarding an individual’s health condition and accurately allocate social and medical benefits and interventions. Personal Factors have an impact on the functioning of individuals as facilitators or barriers. They play an essential role in the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF). To date, the World Health Organisation has not classified Personal Factors for global use.
Method: A consensus group representing a broad spectrum of medical and social security professionals, research societies together with representatives of self-help organisations developed and published a proposal to classify relevant Personal Factors.
Results: To face ongoing discussions misunderstandings are addressed, critics and suggestions balanced and positions created with pointed explanations and supplemented literature. Core messages summarise each position in a condensed form.
Conclusions: Personal Factors may exert a powerful influence on the goal definition, goal achievement and type, complexity and length of necessary medical, social or rehabilitation benefits. Transparency, explicitness, fairness (standardisation) and the possibility for well-founded claims comprise additional arguments for reporting Personal Factors. They may be crucial to reach the goal of the highest degree of participation considering individual resources.
INDO-US STRATEGIC RELATIONS IN 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Singh Balwinder 
Published: November 2020

The disintegration of Soviet Union had positively impacted Indo-US relations in post Cold-War era. The post Cold-War strategic scenario provided a chance to both countries to redefine their bilateral priorities. The US was always keen to improve bilateral relationship with India and therefore India initiated Defence cooperation with the US in changing strategic environment. India’s nuclear explosion [1998] had posed some divergences in Indo-US relationship. India and the US signed strategic partnership in 2000 and therefore the US set-aside its sanctions against India. India signed ‘Next Steps in Strategic Partnership’ [NSSP] with the US in 2004 and both countries started strategic dialogue in 2009. Both the nations signed a ‘New Framework for Defence Relationship’ in 2005 and ‘123 Civil Nuclear Agreement’ in 2008. India has always supported US’s ‘pivot-aria’ policy and played a meaningful role in counter China strategy. India and the US renewed their ‘New Framework for Defence Relationship’ in 2015 and signed ‘Logistic Support Agreement’ in 2016. Indo-US strategic relations were touched new heights when the Obama administration had declared India as a major Defence partner in 2016. The new US President Trump also showed its softness towards India and called Indian Prime Minister Modi as a ‘True Friend of US’. The decline of US-Pakistan strategic relations has positively affected Indo-US relations. The Pakistan factor has always affected Indo-US relations. The US administration considers that India would play a meaningful role in counter China planning. The study explores the raison d’être of Indo-US strategic partnership. The present paper intends to look into the Indo-US strategic cooperation and points out the improvement in Indo-US strategic relations in 21st century.
LEVERAGING FIRM PERFORMANCE THROUGH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY STRATEGIC ALIGNMENT AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT STRATEGY: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF IT-BUSINESS VALUE
Authors: Yoshikuni Adilson Carlos , Albertin Alberto Luiz 
Published: November 2020

A central question for researchers and practitioners is whether and how knowledge management strategy (KMS) and information technology (IT) strategy alignment can help attain a competitive advantage. To address this question, this study draws on information strategic alignment (ITSA), and empirically examines the relationship between a firm’s KMS and IT on competitive performance. The survey examined empirical data from 225 Brazilian companies using the partial least squares path modeling to test the hypotheses proposed herein. The findings demonstrated that KMS exert significant, positive effects on ITSA, benefits of IT use (BUTI), business process performance (BPP), and firm performance (FP). The results suggest that researchers and practitioners should look beyond the direct effects on FP, and identify how KMS and ITSA can be leveraged to enable and support BPP, and thereby contributed to knowledge management strategy and IT business value literature.
Evidências históricas do tecnicismo em cartas sobre memórias das práticas pedagógicas na Escola Estadual Professor Anísio Teixeira (1974-1985)
Authors: Ferreira da Costa Antonio Max , Do Nascimento José Mateus 
Published: November 2020

O presente escrito trata-se de um recorte da dissertação de mestrado, defendida em 2017, no cerne do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Profissional (PPGEP-IFRN), tendo como objetivo (re) construir parte da história das práticas pedagógicas do tecnicismo evidenciadas em cartas de memória dos diretores e professores que atuaram na Escola Estadual Professor Anísio Teixeira (1974-1985). O uso da técnica de pesquisa por meio de cartas pessoais destinadas aos diretores e professores foram utilizadas como suporte para as representações sobre as categorias: o perfil dos alunos, o currículo, os conteúdos, a metodologia de ensino, a avaliação e as festas cívicas. As reflexões dos escriturários se deu com base na Lei Nº 5.692/71 e dos teóricos da Nova História Cultural com destaque para o pensamento de Chartier (1988) sobre as representações.
Palavras-chave: História da educação. Tecnicismo. Memórias das práticas pedagógicas.