bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integration of industrial territories into the urban environment
Authors: Korosteleva N V , Rastyapina OA 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Industrial territories have high town-planning potential, their renovation and revitalization improve town-planning, ecological, visual and other characteristics, the cities allow creating an organic architectural and landscape environment. The question of reorganization of the urban environment by renovation of industrial territories came under the spotlight at the end of the XX century. Now this subject is actively investigated in the works by many authors of Europe and Russia. Especially it belongs to questions of a complete solution of problems of industrial territories with the objects adjoining the central part of the city and also research of the questions issues connected with influence of industrial facilities on formation of architectural and spatial composition of the city. At the same time identification of ways of harmonization and development of the urban environment by renovation of industrial territories is one of relevant tasks when forming the concept of sustainable development of the city. In the article the issue of integration of the abandoned industrial territories into the urban environment is considered. Several directions of adaptation of industrial heritage to a modern context of the city are offered.
Aeration mode of main streets in high-density development
Authors: Balakin V V , Antyufeyev A V , Sidorenko V F 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The aeration mode of urban areas in design practice is established for different geographic regions depending on the initial wind speed taking into account the human thermal state and the quality of atmospheric air. The purpose of the research is to assess the design, building and geometric parameters of the city streets influence on the airflow transformation and the atmospheric air pollution level. Based on the research results in full-scale conditions and on residential units’ models, the features of the main streets aeration mode formation and the gas contamination level were revealed. It was found that the variations in wind speed and the distribution of pollutants in street canyons with a change in their width are connected with the formation of buildings flow regimes: along the envelope, turbulent-jet and isolated ones. The planning conditions that contribute to the formation of a stable vortex connected with the closed circulation of impurities in the street canyons were determined. Town-planning hygienic recommendations are given to regulate the streets aeration regime in order to ensure standards for the content of residential units’ atmospheric pollution in the air, to protect urban residents from cold strong winds or to maintain the initial wind speeds in residential units.
Renovation of mass residential development in late 1950s-early 1970s in St. Petersburg: problems and perspectives
Authors: Yankovskaya Y S , Vaytens A G 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This article is devoted to the problem of transformation of morally and physically outdated mass residential development of the 1950-60-ies of St. Petersburg. This problem is particularly acute for the first series of panel dwelling development, the life of which is coming to an end. In this article the concept of space development of the residential panel dwellings of the “first generation” (the 1950-ies – the 1960-ies), based on the modern tendencies and the European experience is presented. The important points are the permeability of residential development, focus on the formation of social contacts; the concept of yard-garden and active implementation of the green component, the cultivation of pedestrian and road traffic.
Features of location in urban structure of buildings of Russian-Soviet consulate in Harbin
Authors: Smolianinova T A 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article discusses the consular buildings of Russia that have survived to our time, and later Soviet ones in the city of Harbin in the New Town area (now Nangan), during the first half of the 20th century. This topic has a historical value for Russian architecture, as an architectural heritage outside the state. The location of this type of structures in the city structure is revealed, the techniques and features of their placement were analyzed. During the study, five buildings were found in which the consulate was located, one of which was lost. After analyzing the placement of the consulates, it can be assumed that the choice of buildings was not accidental, the buildings were selected according to a number of characteristic features, such as advantageous location, representative appearance, the presence of their own site, often buildings rented from The Chinese Eastern Railway (CER).
Creative heritage of architects of Blagoveshchensk city (the second half of the 19th – the early 20th century)
Authors: Bazilevich M E 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article discusses the main directions of professional activity and objects of creative heritage of L. M. Annenkov, R. I. Blum, I. I. Bukovetsky, S.V. Krygin, M. I. Lashchenko, F. O. Livchak, F. Y. Mishin, A. R. Stankevich, E. I. Shefer, A. D. Fialkovsky and L. O. Tchaikovsky, who worked in Blagoveshchensk in the second half of the 19th - early 20th century. Brief biographical data are given, various types of buildings are considered. The distinctive features of the work of individual architects are highlighted, formed under the influence of two factors: features of vocational training and local conditions, as well as common features characteristic of the architectural creativity of all architects of Blagoveshchensk associated with the specifics of the town-planning development of the city architects in the Far East.
Variability of approaches to arborsculptures
Authors: Smolina O O 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Various environmental programs are under development today to explore how to bring humanity back to a harmonious coexistence with the nature, to overcome the negative factors of anthropogenic civilization. This paper opens up a new direction in the theory and practice of arborsculptural arrangements in urban environment; in particular, it dwells upon the variability of ways to grow and use bionic objects in spaces that may vary in terms of isolation. Complex analysis of the obtained data revealed that the current state-of-the-art of bionic objects comprises three ways to generate them: cultivation of arborsculptures in open space for later use in enclosed spaces; cultivation and use of bionic objects in enclosed spaces; or in open spaces. Another finding is that the arborsculptures are used as exteriors or interiors, for which there are two strategies. The first strategy is to grow a tree to a specific artistic shape, then cut it and use as an interior or exterior decoration. The second strategy is to preserve the natural structure of a tree and to integrate it into the existing urban environment. Note that the second strategy is a more promising one, as it prolongs the life cycle of the growing trees.
Studying impact of on-ramp from multi-lane highways on the basis of experimental studies of traffic flows
Authors: Kostsov A V 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Lane-change manoeuvres are the main sources of traffic hindrance in multi-lane highways, so solving the issues of traffic capacity provision in such sections of highways should be performed with consideration of traffic flows interaction patterns. The analysis carried out in this area indicates lack of attention towards the issues of traffic capacity estimation in sections of highways adjacent to on-ramps. The article contains the results of experimental studies of the patterns of DLC manoeuvres on highways in sections adjacent to on-ramps, which provides the basis for elaboration of the methods of estimating the vehicle density impact on traffic capacity of adjacent sections of highways. The results of the studies are recommended to be applied in the course of highways design and their multi-level interchanges.
M.A. Genendlis – forgotten decorator (from history of development of fine art in city of Khabarovsk 30-50s of the twentieth century)
Authors: Bazilevich E M 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article is based on the study of a previously unknown archive of works and photographs of the artist M.A. Genendlis. Some facts from the biography of the artist are provided. The information on the history of the development of theatrical, decorative-design art of the Far East is being revealed. These facts are unknown not only to the general public, but also to specialists. The article substantiates the attribution of some works on the design of public buildings known in Khabarovsk and the region, the authorship of which was not documented and lost over time. The authors reveal a wide range of areas of work of M.A. Genendlis. All of his creative works are published for the first time.
Issues and prospects of planning of territories of newly created territorial communities (using Starosaltovska unified territorial community as example)
Authors: Shyshkin E , Viatkin K , Romanenko S 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The modern system of territorial planning in Ukraine is considered. The goals and objectives of the preparation of urban planning documentation for newly created territorial communities have been defined. The prospects for the development of territorial communities are considered. The issues of unified territorial communities in terms of effective spatial planning are analyzed. The analysis is made of the availability of town planning documentation for populated areas of the Starosaltovska unified territorial community as of the present. A model for planning the territories of newly created territorial communities is offered. The quantitative and qualitative results of the implementation of the offered model are predicted.
Algorithm of allocation of territories included to agglomerations
Authors: Pankeieva A N , Viatkin K I , Zavalnyi A V 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article covers topical issues of formation, development and functioning of agglomeration formed around large cities. A number of issues requiring further research have been identified, in particular, the definition of the essence of the concept of “agglomeration”, the criteria for the allocation of agglomerations, its recognition in legislative and regulatory documents and the methods of delimitation of agglomerations. The algorithm of allocation of territories included to agglomerations has been suggested. The proposed algorithm for the allocation of territory, included in the agglomerations, will allow allocating agglomeration territories in a system way. The authors identify the existing boundaries of agglomerations and provide proposals for its further development.
Architectural and design approaches to creation of comfortable urban environment
Authors: Permyakov M B , Krasnova T V 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article reviews new approaches to the creation of a comfortable environment through architecture and design. Solutions to the problem at the global and national level in the 20-21st century were analysed. Examples are given. Reviewing modern architectural and design approaches, the authors come to the conclusion that the function of architecture is supported not only by technological capacity of modern construction, ergonomics and environmental safety. Social design is a certain scenario of the development of a comfortable environment. Some kind of a new natural habitat is created that smoothly forms patterns of modern world view and mindset. The practice part analyses global practices and modern setting in Russian cities in the context of environmentally promising area of landscape architecture using the example of the Southern Urals. Summing up the results of the research, the authors focus on the essential requirements of consumers for comfortable environment by identifying priorities for the environment of Russian cities.
Application of bionic architecture methods as future-oriented approach of modern architecture development in Russia
Authors: Umorina Z 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Bionic architecture is a modern movement based on an environmental approach that evolves the latest developments in design and construction contributing to the implementation of challenging architectural ideas aimed at creation of a natural architecture that responds to environmental changes, does not harm nature and fits into the landscape. Natural technologies are a new phenomenon, based on the observation of the objects of nature, understanding of the principle of their functioning and their transfer to the sphere of human activities. The research paper describes the principles and criteria for the design methods of bionic architecture. The influence on the plans and facades of architectural objects and their perception by the human were studied.
Comparative research on socio-economic development of Russian megacities
Authors: Orlovskaya T 
Published: December 2019

Annotation
The research is devoted to the problem of differentiation of Russian megacities on the basis of comparative studies of socio-economic development. The authors study the most important indicators for the differentiation of megacities to provide the population with housing, well-being and employment, longevity, the human development index. To select the indicators for the assessment, it’s necessary to analyze the results of Russian and foreign scientists’ research, the materials of the ratings of global cities and indicators of quality of life in megacities. The research method used in the article is the economic and mathematical method that calculates multidimensional average socio-economic indicators of the megacities, characterizing the quality and level of urbanization. Based on the socio-spatial approach and the results of the combined analysis of the human potential index in the Russian megacities and the multidimensional average socio-economic indicators characterizing the level of socio-economic development and the quality of life, the authors determine clusters of Russian megacities, which allow assessing the level of their socio-economic development and comparing megacities.
Differentiation of Russian megacities by level of investment in comprehensive residential development
Authors: Ershova S , Orlovskaya T 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The paper presents main findings of the research on Russian major urban centers differentiation according to rates of investment in comprehensive urban development. Thorough investigation of current research on the nature of comprehensive urban development allows authors to define main indicators that determine the demand for residents’ vital needs satisfaction through public amenities provision. A review of global trends in Smart urban development resulted in proposing several hypotheses on contemporary conditions of comprehensive urban development in major urban centers. These hypotheses are aimed at integrating available statistical data on residents’ vital needs satisfaction. Comparative analysis is conducted via STATISTICA software package with the use of hierarchical agglomerative clustering method. The clusters of Russian cities are formed using differences in the variables of investment rates in principle areas of comprehensive urban development. As a result of comparative analysis, authors describe two clusters of Russian major urban centers: urban centers that are showing high rates of investment in public amenities like kindergartens, schools, medical clinics; and cities that are clearly lacking sufficient investment in comprehensive urban development.
Criteria for reconstruction of urban environment on principles of harmonizing nature, society and human being
Authors: Emelianov S G , Bakaeva N V , Zuleta D P 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
A completely new scientific approach investigating biotechnosphere development theoretical background and operation of urban life support systems based on the symbiosis of urban and natural environment is proposed in the paper. This approach facilitates creation of a new conceptual scheme for understanding public interests and development on its basis of urban redevelopment methodology; it is based on the supposition of self-organization of urban areas. Biotechnosphere humanitarian balance is taken as a main criterion for analytical estimation of the dynamics of system changes of social, demographic, ecological and economic parameters of the development of urban areas. Balance biosphere relationships are built on the basis of the hypothesis of the existence of stable functional relations between time-dependent characteristics of the condition of the constituents and components of social, natural, technological life support systems. Integrated indices characterizing compatibility of urban areas with the natural environment and the level of the implementation of city functions based on the values of standardized and minimum required in terms of human potential development parameters are proposed to be used as quantitative analysis variables.
Performance of surveying to assess man-made risks in operation of industrial facilities by example of Volgograd agglomeration
Authors: Anopin V N , Sabitova T A , Kalinovsky S A 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The expediency of evaluation by geodetic methods of technogenic risk associated with the implementation of the technological process of production, and with various geophysical effects of the environment in the operation of industrial construction. The results of the analysis of the materials of long-term geodetic observations of the state of the largest energy enterprises of the Volgograd region – the Volga hydroelectric power station and heat electropower station-2, and also of metallurgy - Volzhsky pipe plant. Its enterprises have fundamentally different operating conditions, having different effects on the elements of the environment, and built in different engineering-geological conditions. Based on these results, the recommended composition of geodetic works and their optimal periodicity for industrial buildings and structures under different operating conditions is proposed. Also, the features of the rational implementation of geodetic observations and the state of individual parts of structures, such as crane tracks workshops of industrial enterprises.
Risk acceptance criteria for complex technical systems
Authors: Izvekov Yu A , Puzankova E A , Vakhrusheva I A 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article provides theoretical generalization and detailing of risk analysis applied to the structures of complex technical systems based on its fast-evolving theory. Using previous studies, the author suggests choosing a metallurgical overhead crane as a facility related to such systems. The following three different risk analysis patterns are feasible during safety assessment and technical diagnostics: based on the operation life, based on the state and based on the damage resulting from making wrong managerial engineering decisions. Risk acceptance criteria applied to the complex technical systems under study are set based on stress strain behavior parameters including actual stresses and deformations along with mechanical property characteristics of materials. A decision on further operation of the structure or on ceasing the operation thereof is made when comparing safe acceptable and actual values of stresses and deformations. A table is created for such decision-making. The function of risk related to the damage resulting from making wrong managerial decisions is presented. Further development of such approach will allow identifying methodological recommendations for making decisions on future operation of complex technical systems in a more substantiated way.
Considering emergency hazards in construction and operation of infrastructures
Authors: Arefeva E V , Muraveva E V , Frose T Yu 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The paper presents a forecast on how hazardous exogenous geological processes caused by whether natural or man-caused flooding may affect the condition of infrastructures. The authors propose using an integrated R-score, which is a linear combination of partial criteria R1, R2, R3, R4 of the weighting factor (the weight) ki; these criteria are determined by experts as a function of partial indicators or on the basis of foundation cracks and settlement observation data. Reducing the integrated R-score to nearly zero is what indicates a reduction in the emergency hazards by preventive and protective actions. To address this problem is imperative for cities, where the developed areas are non-homogeneous and vary in time and space. Such areas must be run in accordance with the fundamental principle of geological safety and reliability in the context of actual and potential flooding.
Filtering of outside air in HVAC inlet plenums in urban environment
Authors: Litvinova N A 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
An experimental inlet air strainer was presented, fitted into an outer wall of a building to filter outside air using various sorbents and chemical adsorbents. The experimental strainer was composed of the following components: an air duct, 100 mm in diameter and 400 mm long; axial fan 100 m3 / h; replaceable filters, thickness of each filtering layer was 20 mm to enable replacement of sorbents and chemical adsorbent. Total 6 inlet air filtering options have been researched: 1 – filter element (activated carbon), 2 - schungite, 3 - zeolite, 4 -manganese dioxide chemisorbent with silica gel sorbent, 5 - four filters in the following order: shungite + silica gel + manganese dioxide + zeolite, 6 - activated carbon + silica gel + manganese dioxide + zeolite. Research results showed that shungite + silica gel + manganese dioxide + zeolite are the best options to filter outside air from carbon monoxide (II); its filtering efficiency was 95.35%. Hence, the studies showed that the most effective would be to use several outside air filtering stages in urban buildings.
Assessment of risk associated with drinking water with respect to indicators of olfactory and reflex effect
Authors: Gumerov T Yu , Gorina L N , Gabdukaeva L Z 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The quality of drinking water is currently a pressing issue, which plays a special role in the initiative of environmental protection, ecology and hygienics. When any sector of modern industry is developing, its activities are associated with a possible risk of contamination of water used by the population as drinking water, and with generation of industrial wastewater polluted with chemically aggressive agents, which are dangerous to human health. The authors of this paper conduct risk assessment with respect to the indicators of the olfactory-reflex effect of drinking water samples obtained in Kazan. The research results allow for the assessment of the health risk level, which the city residents would face because of drinking water ingestion, and for a specification of polluting substances through sensory evaluation.
Assessment of environmental risk of municipal solid waste Landfill (by example of the city of Belgorod)
Authors: Kiryushina N Yu , Semeykin A Yu , Sharapov O N 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The paper discusses current environmental problems associated with the accumulation and disposal of municipal solid waste in Russia by the example of the Belgorod region. It is shown that the existing rates of waste accumulation can lead to environmental emergencies in the region. The scenarios for the development of emergency situations at the landfill of Belgorod were considered. The analysis show that the most dangerous in terms of the social and environmental consequences of dangerous situations are scenarios related to the filtering of the contents of the map-ditches into the environment. Also, the high integral risk has a scenario with pollution of atmospheric air of polygon gases. Using the method of risk matrices by formalizing expert opinions, it is shown that a comprehensive method of disposal of solid waste minimizes anthropogenic pressure on the environment in the field of waste management.