bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mesure humaine et démesure technologique
Authors: Bonhomme Max 
Published: March 2020

Les outils de l’iconologie, appliqués à la presse illustrée des années 1930, permettent de mettre en évidence le sens politique et idéologique de l’imagerie du déclin civilisationnel, omniprésente dans ces années. L’inquiétude grandissante face au développement du « machinisme » tend à se formuler visuellement par des rapports d’échelle : on opposera alors le gigantisme des machines à la petitesse de l’homme, menacé d’être dépassé par ses propres réalisations. L’article retrace la migration de certains motifs, comme celui d’un homme pris dans d’immenses engrenages, qui cheminent de l’iconographie militante vers la culture de masse. Différentes visions du progrès technique sont à distinguer, en fonction des contextes culturels et nationaux : ainsi la démesure technologique, qui caractériserait à la fois les États-Unis et l’URSS, définit en creux la situation de la France à cette époque, volontiers présentée comme le « pays de la mesure ».
Le canal de Suez : un chantier dans le désert
Authors: Dufaux Lionel 
Published: March 2020

Le percement du canal maritime de Suez, entre 1859 et 1869, a été l’un des plus importants chantiers de travaux publics du xixe siècle. S’inscrivant dans un temps long, lointain successeur du canal des pharaons, le canal de Suez représente un tour de force technique et une vraie rupture : confronté à d’importantes contraintes géographiques, climatiques et logistiques, le chantier connaît une profonde réorganisation à partir de 1863, visant à lui donner une structuration rigoureuse, faisant largement appel à la mécanisation et constituant un véritable saut dans la modernité grâce à l’emploi de machines innovantes.
Un poète « planqué » dans un prosateur : Bufalino et la tradition de la « prose sonore » dans la littérature italienne du xxe siècle [avec une lettre inédite de l’écrivain]
Authors: Lazzarin Stefano 
Published: March 2020

Cette étude pose la question de l’appartenance de Diceria dell’untore [Le semeur de peste] à la tradition littéraire italienne de la prose poétique, en comparant notamment quelques passages du roman de Bufalino — et du récit L’uomo invaso — avec La pyramide de Palazzeschi. L’article contient également la transcription d’une lettre inédite de l’écrivain.
Gesualdo Bufalino. Io è gli altri
Authors: Ruozzi Gino 
Published: March 2020

Scrittore coltissimo, Bufalino ha fatto frequente uso di citazioni sia come ornamento sia come ispirazione e confronto di idee. Struttura stilistica e retorica fondamentale di tutti i suoi testi, nei libri di aforismi essa diviene un modello specifico: l’aforisma citazione. Gli scrittori citati sono centinaia ma spiccano per sintonia Boiardo e Ariosto, Leopardi e Baudelaire, Joubert e Gómez de la Serna.
Genesi e forma di un libro di poesia: L’amaro miele
Authors: Di Silvestro Antonio 
Published: March 2020

Il contributo, partendo dall’analisi di un proto-indice dell’Amaro miele contenuto in una prima stesura di Argo il cieco, e utilizzando le indicazioni fornite dall’autore nei materiali preparatori di Diceria dell’untore, fornisce delle ipotesi sulla genesi e sulla organizzazione testuale di quello che costituisce non un semplice aggregato di testi, ma un vero e proprio libro di poesia, progettato dall’autore, che solo in un secondo tempo intreccia la propria dinamica interna con la forma ‘vitanovistica’ del romanzo dell’81.
Assessing economic impacts of environmental research infrastructures: overview of methodological tools
Authors: Kalaydjian Régis 
Published: March 2020

Abstract. The data generated by environmental research infrastructures (ENV RIs) are key to analysing the quality of general living standards and the
conditions of development of environmentally sensitive economic activities:
monitoring the atmosphere and ocean is increasingly and critically important
in a context marked by the risks caused by global warming. Given the cost of ENV RIs, their benefits to society, in terms of economic
impacts, must be assessed and demonstrated. The primary objective of this
article is to review the main tools used to assess the economic impacts of
ENV RIs and to propose a methodological framework. The latter classifies the
impacts into three categories: (1) upstream impacts on equipment suppliers;
(2) downstream impacts on the performance and quality of observational data,
monitoring services and forecasts; and (3) feedback impacts in terms of improved
knowledge about the environment to the benefit of economic activities. In this
framework, the entire data and service supply chain is considered for the
assessment of impacts. An ocean-related case study serves as a practical example: Argo, a global
in situ ocean observing system, provides an understanding of the supply chain
from upstream suppliers of ENV RIs to primary and processed ocean data
providers. It highlights the methodological issues involved in assessing the
different categories of impacts. The article gives precedence to tried and tested methods. It concludes that
further work and more data are needed to improve assessment methods.
La construcción de marca de distrito cultural y creativo del "Ouseburn Valley" (Newcastle Upon Tyne, Reino Unido): análidis de su documentación filmográfica
Authors: García Carrizo Jennifer 
Published: March 2020

Esta investigación estudia el Distrito Cultural y Creativo del Ouseburn Valley (Newcastle-Upon-Tyne, Reino Unido) identificando sus espacios más relevantes mediante un análisis de la filmografía asociada a él. Se localizan los actores principales del distrito en aras de considerarlos a la hora de gestionar la imagen de marca de los distritos culturales y creativos, la cual es de gran importancia ya que estos espacios son clave para la revitalización urbana (Rosselló y Wright, 2010; UNESCO, 2016).
Aplicando la Teoría Fundamentada (Glaser y Strauss, 1967; Saunders, Thornhill y Lewis, 2009), se realiza un análisis de contenido de una selección de 24 archivos audiovisuales producidos entre 1939 y 2019 y vinculados al Ouseburn Valley, los cuales se han recuperado gracias al archivo fílmico del Ouseburn Trust y al North-East Film Archive. Así, se comprende la evolución del distrito, estableciéndose e identificándose los valores vinculados al mismo y cómo estos han ido variando históricamente. Igualmente, se identifican los actores más importantes (como la Ouseburn-Farm); aquellos que el imaginario colectivo asocia a este espacio gracias textos audiovisuales como los analizados y cuya identificación es de relevancia para la gestión de la marca-distrito del Ouseburn Valley.
Mandatory childhood vaccination: Should Norway follow?
Authors: Gamlund Espen , Müller Karl Erik , Paquet Kathrine Knarvik , Solberg Carl Tollef 
Published: March 2020

Systematic public vaccination constitutes a tremendous health success, perhaps the greatest achievement of biomedicine so far. There is, however, room for improvement. Each year, 1.5 million deaths could be avoided with enhanced immunisation coverage. In recent years, many countries have introduced mandatory childhood vaccination programmes in an attempt to avoid deaths. In Norway, however, the vaccination programme has remained voluntary. Our childhood immunisation programme covers protection for twelve infectious diseases, and Norwegian children are systematically immunised from six weeks to sixteen years of age. In this article, we address the question of whether our country, Norway, should make the childhood vaccination programme mandatory. This question has received considerable public attention in the media, yet surprisingly little academic discussion has followed. The aim of the article is to systematically discuss whether it is morally justified to introduce a mandatory childhood vaccination programme in Norway. Our discussion proceeds as follows: We begin by presenting relevant background information on the history of vaccines and the current Norwegian childhood vaccination programme. Next, we discuss what we consider to be the most central arguments against mandatory childhood vaccination: the argument from the standpoints of parental rights, bodily integrity, naturalness, mistrust, and immunisation coverage. After that, we examine the central arguments in favour of mandatory childhood vaccination from the standpoints of harm, herd immunity, and as a precautionary strategy. We conclude that there are convincing moral arguments in favour of adopting a policy of mandatory childhood vaccination in Norway.
Keywords: autonomy, harm principle, herd immunity, parental rights, precautionary approach
Optimum cork stopper diameter for a proper wine sealing performance when modifying bottleneck diameter: a first approach
Authors: Sánchez-González Mariola , González-Hernández Florentino , Prades Cristina 
Published: March 2020

Aim of study: This study present a theoretical model that allow establishing the proper relationship between forces and diameters that take part in sealing for ensuring an adequate closure during storage time, and obtained the optimum stopper diameter for a proper sealing performance when modifying bottleneck diameter.Area of study: The proposed model is of interested to the whole cork value chain from forest owners to natural cork stoppers manufacturers.Material and methods: The optimum cork stopper diameter depends mainly on stopper quality and the compression rate applied in the bottling operation. In this study, we establish the stopper diameter when reducing bottleneck diameter, applying a compression rate of 33% when corking, and for natural cork stoppers which quality allows to recover its initial diameter to 96% after 24 h since compression.Main results: For a bottleneck diameter of 18 mm, the value of the stopper diameter should be at least of 22.3 mm, and for a bottleneck diameter of 17 mm, the value of the stopper diameter should be at least of 20.3 mm.Research highlights: These results try to solve one of the main worries of natural cork stopper manufacturers, which is the scarcity of raw cork suitable for manufacturing them. However this study is also of interested to forest owners because the increment of cork suitable for natural cork stoppers manufacturing means an increment in cork value.Key words: bottling; corking; compression force; compression rate; diameter recovery; relaxation force; relaxation ratio.Abbreviations used: Ds (Cork Stopper Diameter); Dg (Caliper Diameter the Corking Machine); Db (Bottleneck Diameter); Dr (Recovered Diameter); Fc (Compression Force); Fr (Relaxation Force); CR (Compression Rate); RR (Relaxation Ratio); RD (Diameter Recovery).
Qualidade da água da lavoura de arroz irrigado e a produtividade em função da época de drenagem
Authors: Dorneles Alicia Baumhardt , Grohs Mara , Silveira Rodrigo De Moura , Rosa Caren Alessandra da , Bredow Alex Alan , Neu Giovane Rodrigo Friedrich 
Published: March 2020

The State of Rio Grande do Sul (RS) has intense water use for irrigated rice production, generating concerns regarding the quality of this water, which will be returned to the water sources at the end of the harvest. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the quality of water from rice fields and yield as a function of drainage time. The treatments were: T1: drainage from full flowering (R4) according to Counce et al. (2000); T2: 7 days after R4; T3: 14 days after R4; T4: 21 days after R4; T5: 28 days after R4; T6 (control): 35 days after R4. At the moment of drainage the leaf height was quantified and the water samples were then collected, where the pH, electrical conductivity, nitrogen (ammonium and nitrate), phosphorus, potassium and sodium solution in solution were quantified of grain yield. All parameters related to water quality studied are in accordance with CONAMA Resolution 357/2005. The productivity results indicate that it is possible to drain irrigated rice from 14 days after full flowering.
Controle postural e sensibilidade plantar em jovens e idosos
Authors: Alfieri Fábio Marcon , Vieira Carolyne Freita , Vargas e Silva Natália Cristina de Oliveira 
Published: March 2020

Alterações decorrentes do processo de envelhecimento podem impactar o controle postural e a sensibilidade cutânea plantar. Essas mudanças são fatores predisponentes a quedas em idosos. O objetivo do estudo foi comparar a sensibilidade cutânea plantar e o controle postural em indivíduos jovens e idosos, e buscar associações entre estas variáveis nestes dois grupos etários. Trata-se de um estudo transversal do qual participaram 63 indivíduos de ambos os sexos. Os participantes foram avaliados por meio dos testes Timed Up and Go (TUG), Apoio Unipodal e Estesiometria (por monofilamentos de nylon). Os indivíduos jovens exibiram resultados significantemente melhores que os idosos no tempo de execução do TUG, tempo de apoio unipodal e na sensibilidade plantar, avaliada pela estesiometria (p<0,0001). As correlações entres as variáveis do estudo revelaram associações fracas e muito fracas (não significantes), tanto entre os jovens como entre os idosos, exceto pela associação entre tempo de apoio unipodal e estesiometria do lado direito entre os indivíduos jovens (r=-0,35, p=0,05). A sensibilidade plantar e o controle postural são menores em idosos quando comparados com os jovens, e não houve associação entre o teste clínico de controle postural e a sensibilidade plantar avaliada por estesiometria.
A ética na pesquisa científica: mapeamento de estudos em salão de iniciação científica
Authors: Spolaor Ângelo De Melo , Murari Anelise Levay , Ventura Matheus Soidan , Schneid Rafaela Dos Santos , Rodrigues Helanio Veras 
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: Analisar trabalhos de iniciação científica na área médica quanto à aprovação em Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (CEP), através de um levantamento de resumos publicados em Anais do Salão de Iniciação Científica de uma Jornada Acadêmica Integrada dos anos de 2016, 2017 e 2018. Método: A análise foi restrita as publicações relacionadas com a área médica e suas respectivas subáreas (patologia, clínica médica, psiquiatria, radiologia, saúde materno-infantil, cirurgia e medicina legal). Os trabalhos foram lidos minuciosamente sendo avaliados os seguintes critérios: exigência de avaliação por CEP ou não, bem como se os autores faziam menção de aprovação por CEP. Resultados: No total do período analisado foram publicados 365 resumos, dentre eles 26,57% (n=97) não se enquadraram nas descrições da Resolução Nº 466, não exigindo, consequentemente, avaliação por CEP. Dos demais trabalhos (n=268) constatou-se que em apenas 6,35% (n=17) dos trabalhos os autores relataram apreciação por CEP, não havendo em 93,65% (n=251) dos casos nenhuma referência a aprovação, o que denota uma fragilidade na execução dos projetos de iniciação científica. Conclusões: São necessárias medidas educativas que estimulem a elevação do rigor técnico em eventos científicos acadêmicos, referentes às regras para submissão dos trabalhos e resumos como forma de reforçar a apreciação da pesquisa por CEP quando pertinente. Dessa forma, garantir que os aspectos éticos das produções científicas sejam respeitados e estimulados na formação de novos pesquisadores.
Effect of suppression of internal microflora by tetracycline on the level of manifestation of the hybrid dysgenesis of Drosophila melanogaster
Authors: Gorodnyanski I. D. , Vorobyova L. I. 
Published: March 2020

Aim. The main goal of this article was to assess changes in the frequency of the development of hybrid dysgenesis in the Oregon-R line of Drosophila melanogaster, observed under the influence of tetracycline. Methods. The line of Drosophila melanogaster Oregon R (Cambridge), in the genome of which there are full-sized and functionally active copies of the MGE hobo, was investigated. Also, this line is infected with wolbachia of the wMel strain. Removal of Wolbachia from the body was implemented using antibiotic tetracycline. The level of hybrid dysgenesis was studied by the method of extracting gonad flies and assessing their condition. Results. This article presents the results of studying the effect of suppression of the internal microflora of Drosophila melanogaster – in particular, the parasitic bacterium Wolbachia pipientis - on the level of manifestation of hybrid dysgenesis. After exposure to tetracycline, a significant increase in the proportion of dysgenic individuals within the line was observed. Conclusions. The results obtained may be associated with a violation of the system of specific interactions of the host organism and internal microflora.
Keywords: mobile genetic elements, hybrid dysgenesis, Drosophila melanogaster, Wolbachia pipientis.
Protein polimorphism of cross components at development of common wheat lines with introgression from Triticum migushovae Zhir.
Authors: Pasichnyk T. V. , Antonyuk M. Z. , Ternovska T. K. 
Published: March 2020

Aim. Determine presence/absence of polymorphism at genes coding wheat proteins with known chromosome localization in order to determine cross components for development of introgressive lines T. aestivum/T. miguschovae, which are optimal for screening progeny for studied proteins. Methods. Protein electrophoresis in PAAG, visualization and comparison of spectra. Results. Electrophoretic spectra components which could be used as markers of chromosomes of Ab, G, D genomes of Migushova wheat, and A, B and D genomes of four cultivars of common wheat were identified for 1-st (gliadins, glutenins), 3-rd (leaf and seed esterase, peroxidase), 4-th (beta-amylase, acid phosphatase), 6-th (gliadins, alfa-amylase), 7-th (alfa-amylase) groups of homeological chromosomes. Conclusions. Progeny from any of the four common wheat cultivars can be studied for the presence of Migushova wheat chromosomes that substituted common wheat chromosomes of 1-st, 3-rd, 4-th, 6-th, and 7-th homeological groups, however, effectiveness of studied protein markers varied for different cultivars.Keywords: wheat introgression, Fusarium head blight, Triticum miguschovae, storage proteins, isoenzymes.
Polymorphism in the sequence of Glu1 gene in populations of Thinopyrum intermedium as a possible adaptive trait
Authors: Antonyuk M. Z. , Iefimenko T. S. , Ternovska T. K. 
Published: March 2020

Aim. Compare structures of Glu genes, extracted from Th. intermedium plants grown in different microgeographic conditions. Methods. PCR with DNA samples of Th. intermedium and primers to Glu-1Dx and Glu-1Dy gene regions, sequencing and comparative analysis of polymorphic amplicons and sequences from databases. Results. Central fragments of Glu-1Dx and Glu-1Dy from plants grown in different microgeographic conditions had significant differences compared to corresponding sequences of Aegilops tauschii (Glu-1Dx), Thinopyrum intermedium (Glu-1St*2x), Triticum aestivum (Glu-1Dy) obtained from databases. Both genes had point mutations, deletions and insertions, which transformed glutamine coding triplets characteristic for storage proteins to stop-codons, also codons for cysteine, methionine and proline appeared. These aminoacids affect protein surface charge, hydrophilic/hydrophobic properties, conformation density, and structure stability. Conclusions. Changes in high molecular weight glutenin structure, which were caused by the observed mutations, could affect protease ability to effectively hydrolases them, which consequently could affect seed germination rate. Slow seed germination might be one of the mechanisms for survival of wild cereal species Thinopyrum intermedium under unfavorable environmental conditions.Keywords: Thinopyrum intermedium, Glu-1Dх, Glu-1Dy, sequence, point mutations, stop codon.
Intravarietal intron-length polymorphism of β-tubulin genes in belorussian landraces of Linum usitatissimum L.
Authors: Rabokon A. M. , Pirko Ya. B. , Kalafat L. O. , Guzenko Ye. V. , Bogdanova M. V. , Sakovich V. I. , Lemesh V. A. , Blume Ya. B. 
Published: March 2020

Aim. The aim of the work was to evaluate the possibilities of using the β-tubulin intron length (TBP, Tubulin Based Polymorphism) for genetic differentiation of ancient flax varieties (landraces), plants that was historically formed in Belarus. Methods. The β-tubulin first intron length polymorphism evaluating method (TBP) was used. Amplified fragments (β-tubulin introns) were fractionated by electrophoresis in non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel. DNA bands were detected using silver nitrate staining. Results. The size of the amplified fragments varied from 400 bp to 1900 bp. It was found that 25 of 30 studied varieties (landraces) were genetically heterogeneous. The total number of allele phenotypes was 7, and the value of PIC (Polymorphism Information Content) varied from 0.0 to 0.72. Conclusions. The data obtained make it possible to recommend landraces as a source of genes for increasing the genetic diversity of the existing flax gene pool, and the TBP method can be applied both in molecular-phylogenetic analysis and in molecular selection of flax.
Keywords: Linum usitatissimum, landrace, molecular markers, DNA fingerprinting, β-tubulin genes, intron polymorphism.
Adaptation of corn plants to chronic ultraviolet irradiation
Authors: Zhuk V. V. , Mikhieiev A. N. , Ovsyannikova L. G. 
Published: March 2020

Aim. The adaptation of young corn plants (Zea mays L.) to the effect of chronic ultraviolet B (UV-B) irradiation during vegetative growth and formation of photosynthetic apparatus of leaves was studied. Methods. Corn plants hybrid Dostatok 300 MB in the phase of two developed leaves was irradiated with UV-B in dose of 2 kJ/m2 per day with a power of 1 W/m2 in long day conditions during 12 days. During this period, the growth of plants was measured, content of photosynthetic pigments and endogenous hydrogen peroxide (HP) was determined in the leaves. Results. It was established that the effect of chronic UV‑B irradiation caused the temporary inhibition of leaf growth, synthesis of photosynthetic pigments and increasing of HP content in them. Then the growth processes and pigment complex recovered to the level of no irradiated plants and exceed it, indicating the induction of adaptive reactions in young corn plants. Conclusions. It was shown that the effect of a low dose of chronic UV-B irradiation caused a delay in growth processes and the formation of a photosynthetic complex with subsequent adaptation to stress in young corn plants. Keywords: UV-B irradiation, Zea mays L., photosynthetic pigments, adaptation.
The frequency of T-DNA integration during the genetic transformation of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.)
Authors: Komisarenko A. G. , Mykhalska S. I. , Khrystan O. O. 
Published: March 2020

Aim. Investigation of the is integration frequency of the genes and their components (elements of genetic constructions) in transgenic tobacco-regenerating plants. Methods. Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) in vitro. Results. There were obtained tobacco plants with integrated target and selective genes. It was found that a complete copy of T-DNA or its certain elements were embedded. Conclusions. The possibility of the integration of complete and incomplete DNA copies during in vitro Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of the Nicotiana tabacum were established. This event were observed both during manipulations with pBi2E plasmid with the double-stranded RNA PHD gene suppressor and pBi-OAT plasmid with OAT gene. The transformation frequency with the complete integration of the genetic construction was 91 %. The integration frequencies for various plasmids were: LBA4404 pBi2E – 78 %; AGLO pBi2E – 100 %; AGLO pBi-OAT – 94 %.
Keywords: Nicotiana tabacum L., Agrobacterium-mediated transformation in vitro, transgenic plants, T-DNA.