bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Revised Trauma Score (RTS) as a Mortality Predictor on Abdominal Trauma
Authors: Anggraini Ade Dian , Manawan Efman EU , Legiran  
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Trauma is a major health problem throughout the world. Trauma is the most common cause of death and the most common cause of disability in adults and young adults. Abdominal trauma accounts for 7-10% of all trauma sufferers and causes severe trauma. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the Revised Trauma Score (RTS) to the mortality of abdominal trauma sufferers.
Methods: This study was an observational analytic study with a retrospective design to assess the relationship between Revised Trauma Score (RTS) and mortality in abdominal trauma patients treated in the Emergency Department of RSUP DR. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Data collected were analyzed using SPSS-23 devices using the chi-square method and Mann Whitney
Results: 144 abdominal trauma patients studied. The mean age was 28 ± 11,340 years, 97.4% were male, 64.0% of patients had abdominal trauma. The average RTS value was 7.429 ± 1,001. The mean value in the group of patients who died was 6.628 ± 0.795 and the mean value of the RTS in the group of patients who did not die was 7.459 ± 0.795. There was a significant relationship between RTS values ​​and mortality in abdominal trauma patients (p = 0.0.03).
Conclusion: the results of this study indicate that RTS is a meaningful assessment system in predicting death in abdominal trauma patients
Accuracy Test of Lequesne Index for Radiology Imaging in Genu Osteoarthritis
Authors: Radilustyasari Tunjung , Leonas Rendra 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT
Introduction. Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease associated with damage to the joint cartilage and surrounding tissue. Osteoarthritis can affect all types of joints, but generally affects the knee, hip, hand, spine and leg joints. The main clinical features of OA are pain, stiffness and limited mobility. Lequesne index has the advantage of being easily and quickly used to assess the results of new drug research without objective evidence and can be used to follow OA for a long period of time.
Methods. This study was a diagnostic study in the form of an accuracy test to assess sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value and negative expected value.
Results. 35 study subjects were obtained according to inclusion. Sensitivity value is 82.41%, specificity value is 71.4%, positive estimation value is 0.92% and negative estimation value is 0.50% and conformity value (kappa value) is 0.80.
Conclusion. Lequesne index has a good value of conformity to the radiologic picture with a kappa value of 0.80.
Effect of Pneumothorac Duration on Oxidative Stress Level of Wistar Rat’s Lung
Authors: Mutaqien Faisal , Bermansyah  , Saleh Irsan 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Introduction. Extensive pneumothorax with a long duration of symptoms can be dangerous. Broad pneumothorax can cause hypoxemia which can cause increased production of free radicals in the lung tissue (pulmonary oxidative stress). Oxidative stress in the lungs can indicate the degree of damage or disruption of cells in the lungs due to hypoxia.
Methods. There were 4 groups each consisting of 6 mice: 24-hour pneumothoric group (A), 48-hour pneumothoric (B), 72-hour pneumothoric (C) and control (D). Pneumothorac is made by air injection into the right chest pleural cavity, then on an X-ray. All samples were examined for PaO2 to ascertain their level of hypotension. After that, the rats were examined for their lungs malondialdehyde (MDA) levels to find out their stress oxidation stress levels.
Results. All groups of pneumothorac mice experienced hypoxemia. The average MDA level was higher in the pneumothorac group, but it was statistically significant only in the 72 hour (C) group with p = 0.031. MDA levels in each group were 1.601 ± 0.739 (A), 1.585 ± 0.714 (B), 2.256 ± 0.513 (C), 1.243 ± 0.162 (D).
Conclusion. Pneumothorax can cause pulmonary oxidative stress if the pneumothorac is large in volume and the duration of symptoms reaches 72 hours. MDA can be a marker of cell disruption or injury in cases of pneumothorax who have experienced hypoxemia.
Spiritual Care Nurse To Patient With Breast Cancer At Last Stage : a Literature Review
Authors: Anisa Nurul Rezki , Erika Kadek Ayu , Rachmawaty Rini 
Published: May 2020

Background: Spiritual care is one of the strategies for managing care towards the end of life in the hospital as mentioned in the Nursing Intervention Classification. Aim this study is to describe spiritual care nurse to patient with breast cancer at last stage. Methods: A literature review were obtained from PubMed, and google scholar using the keywords breast cancer AND palliative care and breast cancer AND spiritual care by adding filters: the type of article is Full text with Randomized Controlled Trial, published in the last 5 years, written in English and Indonesian, human studied, specific to cancer, and are in the category of nursing journals and MEDLINE.
Result: According to a review of existing research, spiritual care is effective to overcome psychological problems, such as anxiety, stress, or depression as it affects patients to solemnly accept their health condition including the complications in positive ways. Therefore, patients receiving spiritual care will be more adhere to their medical treatments, will have lack of emotional disturbances and substance abuse, have greater social support, will be more frequent performing their health behavior and have a longer period of survival.Conclusion: Spiritual care is highly needed in medical care, especially for those who have serious and life-threatening diseases. Assessing and addressing the spiritual needs of patients is associated with greater satisfaction with care, better quality of life, less depression, less unnecessary health services, and better nurse-patient relationships.
Measured Optical Absorption Cross Sections of TiO
Authors: Bernath Peter 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
A laboratory emission spectrum of TiO in the visible and near-infrared regions (476–1176 nm) has been calibrated and corrected. High-resolution experimental absorption cross sections for TiO with natural isotopic abundance are provided at a temperature of about 2300 K. These cross sections have been compared with those derived from the ExoMol line list. The experimental cross sections can be used directly as a template for cross correlation TiO detection in hot Jupiter exoplanets.
COLDz: A High Space Density of Massive Dusty Starburst Galaxies ∼1 Billion Years after the Big Bang
Authors: Riechers Dominik A. , Hodge Jacqueline A. , Pavesi Riccardo , Daddi Emanuele , Decarli Roberto , Ivison Rob J. , Sharon Chelsea E. , Smail Ian , Walter Fabian , Aravena Manuel , Capak Peter L. , Carilli Christopher L. , Cox Pierre , Cunha Elisabete da , Dannerbauer Helmut , Dickinson Mark , Neri Roberto , Wagg Jeff 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
We report the detection of CO(J = 2 → 1) emission from three massive dusty starburst galaxies at z > 5 through molecular line scans in the NSF’s Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) CO Luminosity Density at High Redshift (COLDz) survey. Redshifts for two of the sources, HDF 850.1 (z = 5.183) and AzTEC-3 (z = 5.298), were previously known. We revise a previous redshift estimate for the third source GN10 (z = 5.303), which we have independently confirmed through detections of CO J = 1 → 0, 5 → 4, 6 → 5, and [C ii] 158 μm emission with the VLA and the NOrthern Extended Milllimeter Array. We find that two currently independently confirmed CO sources in COLDz are “optically dark”, and that three of them are dust-obscured galaxies at z > 5. Given our survey area of ∼60 arcmin2, our results appear to imply a ∼6–55 times higher space density of such distant dusty systems within the first billion years after the Big Bang than previously thought. At least two of these z > 5 galaxies show star formation rate surface densities consistent with so-called “maximum” starbursts, but we find significant differences in CO excitation between them. This result may suggest that different fractions of the massive gas reservoirs are located in the dense, star-forming nuclear regions—consistent with the more extended sizes of the [C ii] emission compared to the dust continuum and higher [C ii]-to-far-infrared luminosity ratios in those galaxies with lower gas excitation. We thus find substantial variations in the conditions for star formation between z > 5 dusty starbursts, which typically have dust temperatures that are ∼57% ± 25% warmer than starbursts at z = 2–3 due to their enhanced star formation activity.
Chandra High Energy Transmission Gratings Spectra of V3890 Sgr
Authors: Orio M. , Drake J. J. , Ness J.-U. , Behar E. , Luna G. J. M. , Darnley M. J. , Gallagher J. , Gehrz R. D. , Kuin N. P. M. , Mikolajewska J. , Ospina N. , Page K. L. , Poggiani R. , Starrfield S. , Williams R. , Woodward C. E. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The recurrent nova (RN) V3890 Sgr was observed during the seventh day after the onset of its most recent outburst, with the Chandra ACIS-S camera and High Energy Transmission Gratings. A rich emission line spectrum was detected, due to transitions of Fe-L and K-shell ions ranging from neon to iron. The measured absorbed flux is ≈10−10 erg cm−2 s−1 in the 1.4–15 Å range (0.77–8.86 keV). The line profiles are asymmetric, blueshifted, and skewed toward the blue side, as if the ejecta moving toward us are less absorbed than the receding ejecta. The full width at half-maximum of most emission lines is 1000–1200 km s−1, with some extended blue wings. The spectrum is thermal and consistent with a plasma in collisional ionization equilibrium with column density 1.3 × 1022 cm−2 and at least two components at temperatures of about 1 and 4 keV, possibly a forward and a reverse shock, or regions with differently mixed ejecta and a red giant wind. The spectrum is remarkably similar to the symbiotic RNe V745 Sco and RS Oph, but we cannot distinguish whether the shocks occurred at a distance of a few au from the red giant, or near the giant’s photosphere, in a high-density medium containing only a low mass. The ratios of the flux in lines of aluminum, magnesium, and neon relative to the flux in lines of silicon and iron probably indicate a carbon–oxygen white dwarf.
The Star Formation in Radio Survey: 3–33 GHz Imaging of Nearby Galaxy Nuclei and Extranuclear Star-forming Regions
Authors: Linden S. T. , Murphy E. J. , Dong D. , Momjian E. , Kennicutt R. C. , Meier D. S. , Schinnerer E. , Turner J. L. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
We present 3, 15, and 33 GHz imaging toward galaxy nuclei and extranuclear star-forming regions using the Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array as part of the Star Formation in Radio Survey. With 3–33 GHz radio spectra, we measured the spectral indices and corresponding thermal (free–free) emission fractions for a sample of 335 discrete regions having significant detections in at least two radio bands. After removing 14 likely background galaxies, we find that the median thermal fraction at 33 GHz is 92% ± 0.8% with a median absolute deviation of 11%, when a two-component power-law model is adopted to fit the radio spectrum. Limiting the sample to 238 sources that are confidently identified as star-forming regions and not affected by potential AGN contamination (i.e., having galactocentric radii r
G ≥ 250 pc) results in a median thermal fraction of 93% ± 0.8% with a median absolute deviation of 10%. We further measure the thermal fraction at 33 GHz for 163 regions identified at 7″ resolution to be 94% ± 0.8% with a median absolute deviation of 8%. Together, these results confirm that free–free emission dominates the radio spectra of star-forming regions on scales up to ∼500 pc in normal star-forming galaxies. We additionally find a factor of ∼1.6 increase in the scatter of the measured spectral index and thermal fraction distributions as a function of decreasing galactocentric radius. This trend is likely reflective of the continuous star formation activity occurring in the galaxy centers, resulting in a larger contribution of diffuse nonthermal emission relative to star-forming regions in the disk.
The MUSTANG Galactic Plane Survey (MGPS90) Pilot
Authors: Ginsburg Adam , Anderson L. D. , Dicker Simon , Romero Charles , Svoboda Brian , Devlin Mark , Galván-Madrid Roberto , Indebetouw Remy , Liu Hauyu Baobab , Mason Brian , Mroczkowski Tony , Armentrout W. P. , Bally John , Brogan Crystal , Butterfield Natalie , Hunter Todd R. , Reese Erik D. , Rosolowsky Erik , Sarazin Craig , Shirley Yancy , Sievers Jonathan , Stanchfield Sara 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
We report the results of a pilot program for a Green Bank Telescope MUSTANG-2 Galactic Plane survey at 3 mm (90 GHz), MGPS90. The survey achieves a typical 1σ depth of 1–2 mJy beam−1 with a 9″ beam. We describe the survey parameters, quality assessment process, cataloging, and comparison with other data sets. We have identified 709 sources over seven observed fields selecting some of the most prominent millimeter-bright regions between 0 deg < ℓ < 50 deg (total area ≈7.5 deg 2). The majority of these sources have counterparts at other wavelengths. By applying flux selection criteria to these sources, we successfully recovered several known hypercompact H ii (HCH ii) regions but did not confirm any new ones. We identify 126 sources that have mm-wavelength counterparts but do not have cm-wavelength counterparts and are therefore candidate HCH ii regions; of these, 10 are morphologically compact and are strong candidates for new HCH ii regions. Given the limited number of candidates in the extended area in this survey compared to the relatively large numbers seen in protoclusters W51 and W49, it appears that most HCH ii regions exist within dense protoclusters. Comparing the counts of HCH ii to ultracompact H ii (UCH ii) regions, we infer the HCH ii region lifetime is 16%–46% that of the UCH ii region lifetime. We additionally separated the 3 mm emission into dust and free–free emission by comparing with archival 870

and 20 cm data. In the selected pilot fields, most (≳80%) of the 3 mm emission comes from plasma, either through free–free or synchrotron emission.
A Low-Resolution IR-Array as a Doorway Occupancy Counter in a Smart Building
Authors: Maaspuro Mika 
Published: May 2020

A doorway counter, which detects a person underpass at a room entry/exit, may be the most accurate type of occupancy counters used in buildings. An occupancy counter, which uses a low-resolution IR-imager and Raspberry Pi board has been constructed. The imager provides only 8 x 8 pixels initial resolution, but it has been enhanced using two-dimensional interpolation. Due to the low absolute accuracy in temperature measurements, the imager is set to measure temperature difference between a target and background. Signal-to-noise ratio is also increased using discrete two-dimensional convolution filtering. The blob detection and tracking algorithm deduces the direction of an occupant and finally increments or decrements the counter. A heat signature varies between people and depends on person’s clothing. An on-board server on Raspberry Pi distributes the data via Wi-Fi to any client device in the net. The complete system includes also wireless PIR-sensors. The low-resolution IR occupancy counter has been compared with counters based on different technologies. The benefits of a low-resolution IR-imager are privacy preservation, operation capability in total darkness, energy-efficient passive operation and a low price.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Suportif, Palayanan dan Fasilitas Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar Taruna Lalu Lintas Udara Angkatan VIII untuk Mengoptimalkan Daya Serap Lulusan Politeknik Penerbangan Surabaya
Authors: S.P Aulia Regia , Wasito Bambang , Lestari Sri , Radix Agustiono R. Moh. 
Published: May 2020

This study is entitled "Analysis of the Effect of Supportive Leadership Style, Learning Services and Facilities on Learning Achievement of Air Traffic Youth Class VIII to optimize the Absorption of Graduates at Aviation Polytechnic of Surabaya Supportive leadership style influences the learning achievement of cadets at Aviation Polytechnic of Surabaya Services affect the learning achievements of cadets Air Traffic Surabaya Flight Polytechnic.
Learning facilities have an effect on the learning achievements of cadets at Aviation Polytechnic of Surabaya Air Traffic cadets learning achievements affect the absorption capacity of Surabaya Aviation Polytechnic graduates.
Sistem Monitoring Private Automatic Branch Exchange dengan Tampilan Personal Computer Berbasis Wirelless
Authors: Suprapto Yuyun , Maarif Syamsul , Warsito Tot```ok , Eriyandi Eriyandi 
Published: May 2020

The telephone is a communication tool that can connect someone with others quickly. Communication using the phone has become a primary need for the community, especially in large cities, agencies, to large enterprises. The phone service users in bulk urgently need a alatyang is the development of telephone communication tool known as the PABX (Private Automatic Branch Exchange).
In this study the author uses the theory of the resistors, capacitors, diodes LED, optocoupler, Pro wireless XBee, XBee Pro adapter, PABX theory, the theory of the phone, Atmega 16 microcontroller and programming languages. The method used in this research is to study literature, comparative studies of the lecturers, field studies and through experiments in the laboratory.
The conclusion of this design are the technicians who worked on the PABX unit can determine the condition of the telephone line clearly and be more efficient in monitoring the telephone line with a distance of affordable, especially if there is damage to phone lines can directly send on display Personal Computer.
Kaderstellen en controleren door de gemeenteraad: een zware opgave
Authors: Peters Klaartje , Castenmiller Peter 
Published: May 2020

Setting frameworks and checking by the city council: a difficult task
Given the increasing importance of local administration and its range of tasks, it is important to know whether municipal councils are succeeding in properly controlling the administration. That is one of the main tasks that has been entrusted to the municipal council when dualism was introduced in the Netherlands in 2002. Council members are aware of the importance of the monitoring task, but little is known about the way in which they perform this task. Research in ten Dutch municipalities into the use of the available set of tools for framing and monitoring shows that municipal councils make little or no use of some of the instruments, in particular with regard to information gathering and the support of the council. Good information provision to the council sometimes appears to be subordinated to the political importance of the coalition. And everywhere councillors are struggling with the set of programmes for programme budgeting and accounting introduced during the dualisation process: it offers insufficient possibilities for framing and checking. In the absence of a clear assessment framework, it is not possible to determine whether this detracts from the effectiveness of control and framework. What good or effective control is and what its purpose is are also apparently not a topic for discussion in the local arena. This article shows (a) that council members can make more and better use of available framework and control instruments and the possibilities for supporting the council; b) the instrument of the programme budget (and the program account) does not seem to live up to the expectations of the dualisation process; c) mayors, as chairmen of the council, do not always feel responsible for the proper provision of information for the council and, in a broader sense, for better positioning of the council as a framework-setting and controlling body. More leadership is required here.
Long Wire Electromagnetic Measurements (Turam EM)
Authors: Bernt Lile Ole 
Published: May 2020

In Scandinavia, EM measurements have traditionally been popular in sulfide ore exploration. The EM methods using a stationary cable loop or a long wire on the ground surface were called Turam. The wire was grounded by electrodes at the ends. The name, Turam meaning two coils, got the name after the measurement system using two coils measuring the quotient and the phase difference of the vertical field. The measurements were performed in the frequency domain, with frequencies around 400 Hz. Using a large cable loop or a long wire grounded at both ends has advantages as energizing transmitter, which should be utilized in deep exploration. The fall-off rate for the primary field is small, and the electric field can be directed in line with strike direction or the direction of the axis of the mineralization. Examples of the interaction between the energizing cable and the conducting half-space are illustrated by computed models. The grounding points can be shifted with repeated measurements for each grounding position. Both man-made and geological noise can be reduced in this way. Field examples are given in the chapter.
Los principios pedagógicos de los clérigos de San Viator y su implantación en el panorama escolar asturiano (1912-1941)
Authors: Martínez Cardín Andrés 
Published: May 2020

The presence in Spain of the French congregations devoted to education comes determined by the political events that took place during the III Republic in the neighbouring country starting at the end of 19th century. Like many others, , clergymen from San Viator, a congregation founded by the French priest Luis Querbes and devoted to education since 1851, arrived in Spain in 1903 with the aim of finding refuge and continuing their educational work. After settling at a first stage in the city of Vitoria (Basque Country, Spain), they soon developed a program of foundations in the nearby surroundings which culminated with their establishment of a centre in Asturias (north-central Spain). With the approval of the diocese and the parish, they opened their first school in 1912, in the Asturian village of Cangas de Onís, which was soon followed by other twin foundations in Ribadesella and Infiesto. Our article undertakes to review their presence in the area - largely ignored today in the school scene of our region - by analysing those pedagogic principles which inspired their dedication to the school, their educational offer and their capacity for innovating and adapting to the interests of an industrial society aspiring to secure a top-class education for their pupils. For this commitment they used, among other things the regional press as an advertising resource that was able to guarantee them the prestige attained in the region along their educational journey.
QUEL REGARD SUR LA VILLE ?
Authors: Manevy Philippe 
Published: May 2020

Partant d’une réflexion sur la perception problématique de la ville dans la somme romanesque de Jean-Simon DesRochers, cet article se concentre sur le personnage de Bruno, itinérant étroitement lié à l’espace urbain. En tant que « chronotype », Bruno apparaît comme le révélateur d’un certain état du discours social : condamné à l’invisibilité, l’itinérant bénéficie de solidarités ponctuelles ou s’inscrit dans des micro-communautés marginales, au sein d’une société globalement fragmentée. Mais il est également porteur d’une poétique romanesque singulière : au-delà de son apparente facture réaliste, voire hyperréaliste, L’année noire mobilise en effet de nombreux intertextes poétiques qui constituent Bruno en avatar du voyant hugolien ou rimbaldien.