bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of a mobile safety center's impact on pediatric home safety knowledge and device use
Authors: Furman Leah , Strotmeyer Stephen , Vitale Christine , Gaines Barbara A. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background
A Mobile Safety Center (MSC) is designed to remove financial accessibility barriers to home safety by providing education and safety devices within local communities. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of an MSC on pediatric home safety knowledge and device use.

Methods
We conducted a prospective home safety interventional study. Parents and grandparents with children at home were recruited at community events attended by the MSC. Participants completed a pre-test survey assessing demographics and current home safety knowledge, practices, and device use. Participants then attended the MSC’s short home safety educational program. Afterwards, participants completed a knowledge reassessment post-test and were offered free safety devices: a smoke detector, a gun lock, and a childproofing kit comprising outlet covers, doorknob covers, and cabinet latches. We administered two follow-up surveys four weeks and six months after visiting the MSC. Descriptive statistics, Friedman tests, Wilcoxon Sum-Rank tests, and Pearson Chi-Square were used to assess respondent demographic characteristics and changes in home safety knowledge, practices, and device use.

Results
We recruited 50 participants, of whom 29 (58%) completed follow-up 1, 30 (60%) completed follow-up 2, and 26 (52%) completed both. Participants who completed both follow-ups increased total correct answers to safety knowledge questions between the pre-test and post-test (p = 0.005), pre-test and follow-up 1 (p = 0.003), and pre-test and follow-up 2 (p = 0.012) with no significant changes between the post-test, follow-up 1, and follow-up 2. Of the respondents who reported accepting safety products, outlet covers were used most frequently, followed by the smoke detector, doorknob covers, cabinet latches, and the gun lock.

Conclusions
The MSC may be an effective means of increasing home safety among families with children, as participation in the MSC’s home safety educational program significantly increased home safety knowledge and spurred home safety device use. Implementation of MSCs could potentially reduce childhood injury rates within communities through promotion of home safety.
Simulation reduces navigational errors in cerebral angiography training
Authors: Zaika Oleksiy , Boulton Mel , Eagleson Roy , de Ribaupierre Sandrine 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background
Simulation-based medical education (SBME) is growing as a powerful aid in delivering proficient skills training in many specialties. Cerebral angiography (CA), a spatially and navigationally challenging endovascular procedure, can benefit from SBME by training targetable skills outside of the Angiosuite. In order to standardize and specify training requirements, navigational challenges and needs have to be identified. Furthermore, to enable successful adoption of these strategies, simulation adoption barriers, such as necessity of supervisory resources, must be reduced. In this study, we assessed the navigational challenges in simulated CA through a self-guided novice training program.

Methods
Novice participants (n = 14) received virtual reality (ANGIO Mentor, Simbionix) diagnostic cerebral angiography training and were tested on a right middle cerebral artery aneurysm case over 8 sessions with a reference instructional outline. The navigational trajectories for the guidewire and catheter were analyzed and rates in erroneous vessel access were analyzed. Participants were given a Mental Rotations Test (MRT) and were analyzed based on MRT performance.

Results
After 8 sessions, there was a significant (p < 0.05) reduction on navigational error prevalence. The L-SUB and L-CCA saw the biggest drop in erroneous access, whereas the R-ECA, the biggest consumer of error time, saw no changes in access frequency. Individuals with high MRT score performed much better (p < 0.05) than those with low MRT score.

Conclusions
Through self-guided simulation training, we demonstrated the navigational challenges encountered in simulated CA. To establish better assessments and standards in medical training, we can create self-guided training curricula aimed at correcting errors, enabling repetitive practice, and reducing human resource needs.
Enteroendocrine Dynamics – New Tools Reveal Hormonal Plasticity in the Gut
Authors: Beumer Joep , Gehart Helmuth , Clevers Hans 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The recent intersection of enteroendocrine cell biology with single-cell technologies and novel in vitro model systems has generated a tremendous amount of new data. Here we highlight these recent developments and explore how these findings contribute to the understanding of endocrine lineages in the gut. In particular, the concept of hormonal plasticity, the ability of endocrine cells to produce different hormones over the course of their lifetime, challenges the classic notion of cell types. Enteroendocrine cells travel in the course of their life through different signaling environments that directly influence their hormonal repertoire. In this context, we examine how enteroendocrine cell fate is determined and modulated by signaling molecules such as bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) or location along the gastrointestinal tract. We analyze advantages and disadvantages of novel in vitro tools, adult stem cell or iPS-derived intestinal organoids, that have been crucial for recent findings on enteroendocrine development and plasticity. Finally, we illuminate the future perspectives of the field and discuss how understanding enteroendocrine plasticity can lead to new therapeutic approaches.
Behavioral and physiological evidence that increasing group size ameliorates the impacts of social disturbance
Authors: Anderson Hannah M. , Little Alexander G. , Fisher David N. , McEwen Brendan L. , Culbert Brett M. , Balshine Sigal , Pruitt Jonathan N. 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT
Intra-group social stability is important for the long-term productivity and health of social organisms. We evaluated the effect of group size on group stability in the face of repeated social perturbations using a cooperatively breeding fish, Neolamprologus pulcher. In a laboratory study, we compared both the social and physiological responses of individuals from small versus large groups to the repeated removal and replacement of the most dominant group member (the breeder male), either with a new male (treatment condition) or with the same male (control condition). Individuals living in large groups were overall more resistant to instability but were seemingly slower to recover from perturbation. Members of small groups were more vulnerable to instability but recovered faster. Breeder females in smaller groups also showed greater physiological preparedness for instability following social perturbations. In sum, we discover both behavioral and physiological evidence that living in larger groups helps to dampen the impacts of social instability in this system.
Differences in dental arch characteristics between genders in patients with suspected condylar hyperplasia in a North Sumatra subpopulation: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Sofyanti Ervina , Boel Trelia , Satria Denny , Ritonga Zuriyah Fionita , Hasibuan Indah Hafniar 
Published: June 2020

Background: Condylar Hyperplasia (CH) is a self-limiting mandibular condyle disorder that shows asymmetry progress in conjunction with associated occlusal changes as long as condylar growth is still active and leads to facial asymmetry. This study aimed to analysis the difference of dental arch characteristics based on genders in orthodontic patients with suspected CH in a North Sumatra subpopulation. Methods: This is a retrospective study of suspected CH patient’s clinical records who sought for the initial orthodontic treatment between January 2015 to March 2019. Patient with facial asymmetry (based on photography, posterior crossbite and midline deviation), the positive temporomandibular joint disorder in functional analysis, and no history of facial trauma were included in the study. Dental arch asymmetry was based on the measurement of dental midline deviation, canine tip in the dental arch, the distance of the upper canines from the palatal suture, and inter canine distance. The evaluation of dental arch was achieved by comparing arch width and length. Results: There was a significant difference (p<0.05) of upper canine distance from the palatal suture in female patients when evaluating upper dental arch asymmetry. There was a moderate correlation (r=0.379) in midline deviation between upper and lower dental arch. The dimension and dental arch form were mid and flat, and there was moderate correlation (r=0.448) between the upper and lower dental arch form in these suspected CH patients. Conclusion: Indeed skeletal asymmetry, the evaluation of the dental arch characteristic symmetry and arch form showed asymmetric occlusal characteristics in orthodontics patient with suspected CH in the North Sumatera subpopulation. In treating these patients, we recommend the plaster cast evaluation as essential and routine procedure in order to understand the complexity of occlusal change due to active growth of condylar and limitation in radiography evaluation.
Antimicrobial Resistance in Gram-negative bacteria from Urinary Specimens: a study of prevalence, risk factors and molecular mechanisms of resistance (ARGUS) in Zimbabwe – a study protocol
Authors: Olaru Ioana D. , Yeung Shunmay , Ferrand Rashida A. , Stabler Richard , Chonzi Prosper , Mabey David , Hopkins Heidi , Bradley John , Masunda Kudzai P.E. , Munyati Shungu , Kranzer Katharina 
Published: June 2020

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is compromising our ability to successfully treat infections. There are few data on gram-negative AMR prevalence in sub-Saharan Africa especially from the outpatient setting. This study aims to investigate the prevalence of and underlying molecular mechanisms for AMR in gram-negative bacilli causing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in Zimbabwe. Risk factors for AMR and how AMR impacts on clinical outcomes will also be investigated.Adults presenting with UTI symptoms at primary health clinics in Harare will be included. A questionnaire will be administered, and urine samples will be collected for culture. Participants with positive urine cultures will be followed up at 7-14 days post-enrolment. All participants will also be followed by telephone at 28 days to determine clinical outcomes.Bacterial identification and antibiotic susceptibility testing will be performed on positive cultures.The results from this study will be used to inform policy and development of treatment recommendations. Whole genome sequencing results will provide a better understanding of the prevalent resistance genes in Zimbabwe, of the spread of successful clones, and potentially will contribute to developing strategies to tackle AMR.
Chondrosarcoma of bone in children and adolescents
Authors: Kaneuchi Yoichi , Fujiwara Tomohiro , Tsuda Yusuke , Yoshida Shinichirou , Stevenson Jonathan D. , Abudu Adesegun 
Published: June 2020

Purpose Chondrosarcomas typically present in adults during the fifth to seventh decades and are rare in young patients. The biological behaviour and oncological outcomes may be different in children and adolescents. Methods We retrospectively evaluated the outcomes of all patients with chondrosarcoma of bone who were younger than 18 years of age at the time of diagnosis and were treated at our centre between 1995 and 2018. Results The 15 consecutive patients studied included nine male and six female cases, with a mean age at diagnosis of 13 years (7 to 17). The median follow-up was 117 months (30 to 277). The tumours were primary and secondary in ten and five patients, respectively. The tumours were central in 13 and surface in two patients. The tumour locations were the humerus in five, digits in five, femur in three, radius in one and pelvis in one patient. The histological grades were grade I in seven, grade II in seven and grade III in one patient. The surgical treatments were limb salvage in ten patients and ray amputation in five patients. The surgical margins were wide in eight, marginal in two and intralesional in five patients. All the patients were alive and continuously free of disease at the time of the last follow-up. No patient developed metastases or local recurrence. Conclusion Chondrosarcoma of bone in children and adolescent patients has a very good prognosis and is less aggressive compared with published outcomes in older patients. Level of evidence IV
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI FKUB DALAM MEMELIHARA KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA DI PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Kontiarta I Wayan , Panuju Redi 
Published: June 2020

The consequences of several Bomb incidents that allegedly carried out by terrorists who hide behind certain religions have led to the emergence of mutual prejudices among the people. Especially in the province of Bali who had experienced the tragedy of the explosion Bomb twice from two thousand two to two thousand five. The notion that the atmosphere among religious life is threatened by religious prejudices. Moreover, media coverage tends to frame the events of terror is always done by hard-line Islamic groups, it is possible that people at the lower level generalize all Muslims tend to be radical. One institution that seeks communication between religious communities is the Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB), whose existence in the province of Bali is very strategic. This article reviews the communication strategies undertaken by FKUB. The research method used is field research by interviewing FKUB figures as key informants. As a result FKUB's strategy contributes to maintaining community harmony, so that at the grassroots level Balinese people remain harmonious.Keywords: Harmony, Communication Strategy, Audience, Local Media, Indigenous Leaders Akibat dari beberapa peristiwa ledakan Bom yang diduga dilakukan oleh teroris yang berlindung di balik agama tertentu telah menyebabkan munculnya saling prasangka di antara umat. Apalagi di Provinsi Bali yang pernah mengalami tragedi ledakan Bom dua kali dari tahun dua ribu dua hingga dua ribu lima. Dugaan bahwa suasana di antara kehidupan umat beragama terancam oleh prasangka agama. Apalagi pemberitaan media cenderung membingkai peristiwa terror selalu dilakukan oleh kelompok Islam berhaluan keras, sangat mungkin masyarakat di tingkat bawah menggeneralisir semua umat Islam cenderung radikal. Salah lembaga yang mengupayakan komunikasi antar umat beragama adalah Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama (FKUB), yang keberadaannya di Provinsi Bali sangat strategis. Artikel ini meninjau strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh FKUB. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah riset lapangan dengan mewawancarai tokoh FKUB sebagai informan kuncu. Hasilnya strategi FKUB memberikan kontribusi dalam memelihara kerukunan umat, sehingga di level akar rumput masyarakat Bali tetap harmonis.Kata Kunci : Kerukunan, Strategi Komunikasi, Khalayak, Media lokal, Tokoh Adat
Kontruksi Media Dalam Gerakan Islam Populis 212
Authors: Mujibuddin SM M. 
Published: June 2020

This paper studied the movement of Aksi Bela Islam (ABI) which was propagated by the GNPF MUI group to bring down Basuki Tjahaja Purnama from the governor position. This demonstration not only in Jakarta but also the various cities in Indonesia. The involvement of Muslims are influenced by social media. Social media has succeeded in becoming a public sphere for society. Today, society can take a truth from social media. Therefore, social construction is not only formed from individuals or society but also social media. This research uses literature study with analytical descriptive writing method. This paper uses framing analysis approach and Islam populist. The results of this paper show that social media has an important role in the construction of public awareness. This social construction can be seen with the birth of Islam populist movement 212 which has a goal to reform the bureaucracy in government.Keyword: Social Contruction, Islam Populist, Aksi Bela Islam, Social Media, Post-Truth.
General Theoretical Analysis of the Mechanism of Legal Tax Regulation
Authors: PLOTNIKOVA Kateryna O. , ANANIEVA Ievgeniia A. , OSYPOV Dmytro M. , ZAKRYNYTSKA Victoriia O. , MAKSYMENKO Natalia O. 
Published: June 2020

The research is devoted to the detailed analysis of the mechanism of legal tax regulation. The study has found that the mechanism of legal tax regulation is primarily related to the legal regulation of tax debt to ensure its proper execution. Full and timely payment of taxes or fees is meant by proper execution.
The implementation of tax debt is defined both in the Basic Law of the state, where the emphasis is placed on the imperative requirement for timely payment of taxes and fees in full, and in the Tax code of Ukraine, which establishes the definition of tax debt as the taxpayer's obligation to calculate, declare and / or pay the amount of tax and fee in the manner and terms determined by the Tax code of Ukraine, customs laws.
The analysis of the legislation and the scientific literature has revealed that the most important issue on taxes and fees payment regulation is the establishment of the moment from which the obligation for tax payment arises. Having rights and obligations for a person is another important factor if he becomes a participant in tax relations. The mechanism of legal tax regulation is a set of elements, which are defined in the Tax Code of Ukraine and in accordance with it are divided into basic, additional and optional. The mechanism of legal tax regulation is possible only as a set of basic and additional elements. The absence of at least one of the elements will not allow to legislate a separate tax or levy. The study provides a comprehensive analysis of each element of the tax mechanism.
Legal Support of Industrial Accident Prevention
Authors: STRELNYK Viktoria , CHURILOVA Tetiana , HRES Natalia , MYRONENKO Tetiana 
Published: June 2020

The research analyzes the need to recognize and enshrine in legislation the general principles of prevention from and control over industrial hazardous events. The finding of the most effective integrated interstate approach to the solution of environmental safety and compliance matters remains an urgent challenge. The global environmental disaster may be avoided only if all members of the global community implement unified approaches and standards, regardless of the level of their economic development. The preservation of the latter takes on particular significance on a global scale and depends on the level and quality of development and implementation of political, economic and organizational mechanisms of the European environmental integration in the country. In general, the authors’ team deepens and develops the methodology of the functional approach to the study of legal phenomena.
Practical application of the research results is possible provided to the availability of a mechanism for action coordination, incident response, prompt information exchange in the event of an emergency and state responsibility.
In the study, the authors substantiated the need to develop uniform requirements to the industrial facility inspection system aimed at reducing harm, improving the use of natural resources with the greatest environmental protection at minimum cost is justified.
Potret Self-system Remaja dengan Perilaku Tindakan Seksual Berisiko di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Sunardi Kartika Setyaningsih , Martha Evi , Guspaneza Essi 
Published: June 2020

Background: Indonesia's largest population group is adolescents. Adolescents have a critical period in the human life cycle and put adolescents vulnerable to the influence of sexual risky behavior. The purpose of this study was to describe the self-portrait system that causes the sexual risky behavior of adolescents in Jambi Province.Method: This was quantitative research using a cross-sectional design. As much as 661 unmarried male and female adolescents (15-24 years) in Jambi Province involved as the sample of the 2017 IDHS. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis.Results: The result showed 68.1% of adolescents performed sexual risky behavior in Jambi Province. The Self-System Factors associated with sexual risky behavior of adolescents were age, knowledge, attitude, and alcohol consumption. The probability of adolescents in the age group of 20-24 years, who have low knowledge, negative attitudes, and consumed alcohol will perform sexual risky behavior of 95.78%. The result of the multivariate analysis found that the most influential variable with sexual risky behavior in adolescents was the attitude. It is suggested to the Department of Health and BKKBN to increase sexual knowledge about reproductive health and sexuality to adolescents.
Existence of Solutions to Fractional p-Laplacian Systems with Homogeneous Nonlinearities of Critical Sobolev Growth
Authors: Lu Guozhen , Shen Yansheng 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
In this paper, we investigate the existence of nontrivial solutions to the following fractional p-Laplacian system with homogeneous nonlinearities of critical Sobolev growth:

{

(

-

Δ
p

)

s

⁢
u

=

Q
u

⁢

(
u
,
v
)

+

H
u

⁢

(
u
,
v
)

in
⁢
Ω

,

(

-

Δ
p

)

s

⁢
v

=

Q
v

⁢

(
u
,
v
)

+

H
v

⁢

(
u
,
v
)

in
⁢
Ω

,

u
=
v

=
0

in
⁢

ℝ
N

∖
Ω

,

u
,
v

≥

0
,
u

,

v
≠
0

in
⁢
Ω

,

\left\{\begin{aligned} \displaystyle{}(-\Delta_{p})^{s}u&\displaystyle=Q_{u}(u% ,v)+H_{u}(u,v)&&\displaystyle\phantom{}\text{in }\Omega,\\ \displaystyle(-\Delta_{p})^{s}v&\displaystyle=Q_{v}(u,v)+H_{v}(u,v)&&% \displaystyle\phantom{}\text{in }\Omega,\\ \displaystyle u=v&\displaystyle=0&&\displaystyle\phantom{}\text{in }\mathbb{R}% ^{N}\setminus\Omega,\\ \displaystyle u,v&\displaystyle\geq 0,\quad u,v\neq 0&&\displaystyle\phantom{}% \text{in }\Omega,\end{aligned}\right.

where

(

-

Δ
p

)

s

{(-\Delta_{p})^{s}}

denotes the fractional p-Laplacian operator,

p
>
1

{p>1}

,

s
∈

(
0
,
1
)

{s\in(0,1)}

,

p
⁢
s

<
N

{ps<N}

,

p
s
*

=

N
⁢
p

N
-

p
⁢
s

{p_{s}^{*}=\frac{Np}{N-ps}}

is the critical Sobolev exponent, Ω is a bounded domain in

ℝ
N

{\mathbb{R}^{N}}

with Lipschitz boundary, and Q and H are homogeneous functions of degrees p and q with

p
<
q
≤

p
s
∗

{p<q\leq p^{\ast}_{s}}

and

Q
u

{Q_{u}}

and

Q
v

{Q_{v}}

are the partial derivatives with respect to u and v, respectively. To establish our existence result, we need to prove a concentration-compactness principle associated with the fractional p-Laplacian system for the fractional order Sobolev spaces in bounded domains which is significantly more difficult to prove than in the case of single fractional p-Laplacian equation and is of its independent interest (see Lemma 5.1). Our existence results can be regarded as an extension and improvement of those corresponding ones both for the nonlinear system of classical p-Laplacian operators (i.e.,

s
=
1

{s=1}

) and for the single fractional p-Laplacian operator in the literature. Even a special case of our main results on systems of fractional Laplacian

(

-
Δ

)

s

{(-\Delta)^{s}}

(i.e.,

p
=
2

{p=2}

and

0
<
s
<
1

{0<s<1}

) has not been studied in the literature before.
Frobenius cowreaths and Morita contexts
Authors: Bulacu Daniel , Torrecillas Blas 
Published: June 2020

AbstractWe prove a uniqueness type theorem for (weak, total) integrals on a Frobenius cowreath in a monoidal category. When the cowreath is, moreover, pre-Galois, we construct a Morita context relating the subalgebra of coinvariants and a certain wreath algebra. Then we see that the strictness of the Morita context is related to the Galois property of the cowreath and the existence of a weak total integral on it. We apply our results to quasi-Hopf algebras.