bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Przedmiot prawa autorskiego w doktrynie i orzecznictwie sądów polskich
Authors: Chudziński Bartosz 
Published: February 2020

Zamierzeniem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza pojęcia utworu w rozumieniu ustawy o prawie autorskim i prawach pokrewnych. W tym celu Autor omawia poszczególne przesłanki utworu z naciskiem na ich interpretację doktrynie i orzecznictwie. Scharakteryzowane zostają także wzajemne relacje zachodzące pomiędzy utworami pierwotnymi a stworzonymi na ich podstawie opracowaniami. Omówione zostaje także orzeczenie dotyczące plagiatu i związanej z nim „twórczości paralelnej”. Konkludując rozważania Autor wyraża aprobatę dla obecnej linii orzeczniczej sądów polskich.
Konsekwencje globalistycznego modelu nauki
Authors: Błaszczyński Kamil 
Published: February 2020

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest opis i wyjaśnienie idei globalistycznej nauki oraz stosunkowo nowego zjawiska jakim jest globalna nauka. Następnie opis i wyjaśnienie procesu implementacji oraz ukonstytuowania się globalistycznej idei nauki oraz globalnego modelu nauki (GMN) w Polsce i na świecie. Opis uzupełniony jest o konsekwencje dominacji GMN dla funkcjonowania polskiego szkolnictwa wyższego. Ostatnim celem jest opis i wyjaśnienie procesu stratyfi kacji uczonych w skali lokalnej oraz globalnej. Narracja artykułu osadzona będzie na tle teoretycznym paradygmatu strukturalnego funkcjonalizmu oraz teorii konfliktu.
Ślady literackiego portretu i interpersonalnych relacji Wojciecha Miera zapisane w poezji dedykowanej zapomnianemu literatowi doby stanisławowskiej
Authors: Kadzidło Katarzyna 
Published: February 2020

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie portretu Wojciecha Miera wyłaniającego się z poezji jemu dedykowanych, b ądź zawierających wzmianki o nim. Analizie zostały poddane wiersze Stanisława Kostki Potockiego, Ignacego Potockiego, Wincentego Dunina, Stanisława Trembeckiego oraz poezja anonimowa doby Oświecenia. Zaakcentowane zostały poglądy poetów na umiejętności literackie starościca buskiego, jego talent oraz wybory estetyczne, jakich dokonywał w swoich poezjach. Poruszony został również obraz filozoficznych przekonań W. Miera, jaki został utrwalony w omówionych utworach, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem rysu libertyńsko-epikurejskiego jego światopoglądu.
RESPONS RAJUNGAN (Portunus pelagicus) TERHADAP WARNA CAHAYA YANG BERBEDA PADA UJI LABORATORIUM
Authors: Hasly Intan Roihatul Jannah , Yusfiandayani Roza , Mawardi Wazir 
Published: February 2020

Tingkah laku ikan merupakan salah satu pendekatan dasar dalam mengembangkan teknologi penangkapan ikan. Pengetahuan tentang respons tingkah laku menjadi bagian tidak terpisahkan sebagai akibat dari perlakuan yang diberikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis respons rajungan terhadap berbagai warna cahaya dilihat dari proporsi rajungan mendekati cahaya, waktu kedatangan rajungan menuju area lampu dan lama rajungan bertahan di area lampu. Respons rajungan diketahui dari pembagian area yang telah dibagi menjadi tiga bagian, yaitu starting area, searching area dan finding area. Analisis statistik deskriptif komparatif digunakan untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan respons berdasarkan waktu dan jumlah rajungan menuju cahaya. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa rajungan memberikan respon untuk menghampiri lampu baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap cahaya. Warna biru, putih dan hijau memberikan respons cepat bagi rajungan untuk datang ke lampu, sementara rajungan bertahan lama dalam cahaya merah, oranye dan ungu. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diterapkan sebagai pertimbangan untuk pengembangan teknologi alat penangkapan rajungan seperti bubu dan jaring insang dasar. Fish behavior is one of the basic approaches in developing fishing technology. Knowledge of responses is a related part of knowing behavior because of the treatment given. This study aims to analyze the response of the blue swimming crab to various colors of light in terms of the proportion of blue swimming crabs that approach light, the time of arrival of the blue swimming crab to the lamp area and the length to survive of blue swimming crab in the area of the lamp. Crab responses is known from the division of the area that has been divided into three parts, namely the starting area, searching area and finding area. Comparative descriptive statistical analysis is to identify the difference in response based on the time and number of crabs to light. The test results show that the response both directly and indirectly to light. Blue, white and green light color provide the fastest response for crabs to come to the lights, while crabs last long in red, orange light color. The results of this study can be applied as a consideration for the technological development of crab fishing equipment such as traps and bottom gillnet.
İkizden İkize Transfüzyon Sendromundan Etkilenmiş Yenidoğanların Erken Dönem Sonuçları
Authors: OKBAY GÜNEŞ Aslı , TOPÇUOĞLU Sevilay , KARADAĞ Nilgün , ÖZALKAYA Elif , KARATEKİN Güner 
Published: February 2020

AmaçMonokoryonik
çoğul gebeliklerde gelişen ve hayatı tehdit eden ciddi komplikasyonlara yol
açabilen ikizden ikize transfüzyon sendromu (İİTS)’ndan etkilenmiş infantların
yenidoğan dönemi sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. YöntemlerKliniğimizde Ocak
2013- Aralık 2017 tarihleri arasında izlenen İİTS tanılı olguların demografik
ve klinik verileri geriye dönük değerlendirildi. BulgularBelirlenen
sürede İİTS gelişen 18 ikiz gebelikten 31 bebeğin canlı olarak doğurtulduğu
görüldü. Dört ikiz eşi intrauterin dönemde kaybedilmişti. Dört gebeye lazer
fotokoagulasyon uygulanmış ve bu gebeliklerden ikisinde verici ikiz intrauterin
dönemde kaybedilmişti. Olguların 17’si alıcı, 14’ü verici ikizdi. Olguların
doğum tartıları 1346±654 gram, gebelik haftaları 30,1±3,7 hafta idi. İki olguda
hidrops fetalis saptandı. Verici ikizlerin hemoglobin ve hematokrit değerleri
alıcı ikizlere göre anlamlı olarak daha düşük; ölüm oranları ise anlamlı olarak
daha yüksek saptandı (sırasıyla p=0,0001; 0,0001; 0,018). İki olguya anemi,
altı olguya polisitemi nedeni ile kan değişimi yapıldı. Alıcı ve verici ikizler
arasında doğum tartıları, respiratuvar distres sendromu, patent duktus arteriosus,
bronkopulmoner displazi, prematürite retinopatisi ve nekrotizan enterokolit
gelişimi; solunum desteği ve inotrop ihtiyacı açısından anlamlı fark
saptanmadı. Alıcı olguların üçünde kardiak hipertrofi saptandı. Bir alıcı
ve üç verici olguda böbrek yetmezliği gelişti. Verici olguların dördü, alıcı
olguların biri kaybedildi. Yirmi
bir olgu şifa ile taburcu edildi.Sonuç

İkiz gebeliklerin yakın
takibi, erken doğumun önlenmesi ve İİTS tanılı bebeklerin karşılaşacağı İİTS’ye
özgü sorunların farkında olunması bu bebekler için hayati önem taşımaktadır.
Why do People have the Saving Behavior? A Reference from Sylhet City
Authors: Ahsan Mohammad Kamrul 
Published: February 2020

Saving is the difference in individual’s disposable earnings and its consumption. Saving is the human behavior. The main aim of this paper is to identify out why people have the saving behavior. A structured questionnaire was used to collect primary data from 232 people from the different parts of Sylhet city in Bangladesh. Several statistical tools, i.e., Descriptive Statistics, Factors Analysis and Multiple Regression Analysis, have been conducted to find out core cause of the human saving behavior. The researcher has found five core factors for having this human saving behavior, i.e., 1. Have a facility in old age, 2. Have enough social security, 3. Purchase land/house, 4.Dependent persons, and 5. Good profit/interest.
An Assessment of Total Factor Productivity (TFP) of SME Business in Bangladesh using DEA based Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI)
Authors: Jianguo WEI , Qamruzzaman Md. 
Published: February 2020

For sustainable growth, SMEs play a dynamic role through creation of employment, increase of aggregate production, maximization of economic resources in the economy. Considering SMEs impact on diversified area of economy, the subject matter of SMEs productivity draw intense attention for intense research over last decade. In Bangladesh, as developing country, SMEs contribution becoming significant for employment generation, reduce income inequalities and lead to export through maximization of production. The objective of this study to assess SMEs performance for the period from 2005 to 2014. Study measures productivity using Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI) having one outputs and three inputs. We run regression analysis to identify residual by comparing expected output and an actual output having available inputs. Study result revealed that productivity index (MALM = 1) remains constant, but it is found that technical efficiency enhancement from 2010 to 2014, however overall efficiency declined by 2.6% as well. The residual analysis revealed no significant deviation between expecting output and actual output by using available inputs. This research outcome will give a glimpse about overall SME performance, which will induce researchers to go further in-depth analysis for bringing more insight for SME development.
Teaching Religion as a Space for Prevention of Sexual Abuse of Children
Authors: Zellma Anna 
Published: February 2020

Nauczanie religii jako przestrzeń przeciwdziałania wykorzystywaniu seksualnemu dzieci
Wykorzystywanie seksualne dzieci jest zjawiskiem, które występuje w różnych środowiskach społecznych. Temat ten obecnie pojawia się coraz częściej nie tylko w badaniach naukowych, ale także w debacie publicznej i w programach profilaktyczno-wychowawczych szkoły. Wciąż jednak brakuje opracowań poświęconych roli nauczania religii w przeciwdziałaniu wykorzystywaniu seksualnemu dzieci. Lekcje religii – z uwagi na ich wychowawczy wymiar i korelację z edukacją szkolną – odgrywają ważną rolę w działalności profilaktycznej. Stanowią odpowiednią przestrzeń do podejmowania inicjatyw w zakresie przeciwdziałania wykorzystywaniu seksualnemu dzieci. W nowych dokumentach programowych nauczania religii w szkole podstawowej wielokrotnie zwraca się uwagę na kwestie związane z bezpiecznym środowiskiem oraz rozpoznawaniem zagrożeń w otoczeniu i odpowiednim reagowaniem. Nauczyciel religii ma nie tylko obowiązek zapewnić uczniom opiekę i bezpieczeństwo, ale także wyposażyć dzieci w wiedzę i umiejętności pozwalające na rozpoznawanie oraz unikanie sytuacji, w których istnieje zagrożenie wykorzystywaniem seksualnym.
Podejmując wyżej zasygnalizowaną problematykę, w niniejszym opracowaniu odwołano się zarówno do prawa oświatowego, jak i do nowych dokumentów programowych nauczania religii. Zwrócono uwagę na cele i treści oraz na rozwiązania organizacyjne i metodyczne aktywności profilaktycznej w wymienionym zakresie. W tym kontekście wyakcentowano znaczenie współpracy nauczyciela religii z rodzicami, szkołą i odpowiednimi służbami (np. policją). Zaangażowanie rodziców odgrywa bowiem ważną rolę w zapobieganiu wykorzystywaniu seksualnemu dzieci.
Katecheza o Sądzie Ostatecznym na fresku z Sant' Agata dei Goti
Authors: Mąkosa Paweł 
Published: February 2020

Wśród różnych form katechezy średniowiecznej wyróżnia się ikonografia, która ilustrowała podstawowe prawdy wiary i zachęcała do życia zgodnego z tym nauczaniem. Jednym z popularnych tematów ikonograficznych tego okresu był Sąd Ostateczny umieszczany zazwyczaj na tylnej ścianie kościołów po to, aby przypominać wychodzącym z kościoła ludziom o ich ostatecznym losie. Kwestie eschatologiczne cieszyły się zawsze dużą popularnością, bowiem dotyczą osobiście każdego człowieka. Oprócz zainteresowania wiernych treściami eschatologicznymi powodem powstawania przedstawień Sądu Ostatecznego była ich forma wizualna, dostępna dla każdego, nawet dla najsłabiej wykształconych. Jednym z tego typu dzieł jest fresk znajdujący się w miejscowości Sant'Agata dei Goti we Włoszech, który jest przedmiotem analizy w niniejszym opracowaniu. Omówione zostały główne treści przedstawione na fresku i ich forma. Wskazano na teologiczne znaczenie poszczególnych elementów ikonograficznych i ich zgodność z oficjalnym nauczaniem Kościoła. Podsumowując analizę fresku można stwierdzić, że stanowi on ważną formę ówczesnej katechezy, poprawnej teologicznie i mającej duże znaczenie pedagogiczne.
The Correlation between Dietary Pattern with the Prevalence and Degree of Depression in Female Students of SMAK St. Louis Surabaya
Authors: Simanjuntak Kezia Eirene , Umijati Sri , Febriyana Nining , Setiawati Yunias 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: The increasing prevalence of depression and irregular dietary pattern amongst adolescent, especially women, has become an important issue today. A number of studies confirm that dietary pattern plays a role as one of the biological factors affecting mood regulation through the production of nerotransmitters, however, there are conflicting results regarding the matter in adolescent. This study aimed to examine the correlation between dietary pattern and depression in adolescent. Methods: This study was done through cross sectional analytical observational study in 89 high school students in SMAK St. Louis Surabaya. The data was gathered through two types of questionnaires filled by the respondents. The questionnaires were Food Frequency Questionnaire to assess dietary intake pattern and Beck Depression Inventory to assess the occurence of depression amongst the respondents. Results: The study showed high prevalence of irregular dietary pattern and depression within the sample. From Spearman correlation test, there is no correlation between dietary pattern and the prevalence as well as the degree of depression (p > 0,05). Conclusion: There is no correlation between dietary pattern and depression in adolescent. It may be caused by a lot of other factors contributing to the occurence of depression, including biological, psychological, and social factors.
The Correlation between Human Posture and Musculoskeletal Disorder of Upper Extremities among Computer Workers at Indonesian State Owned Enterprises in Surabaya
Authors: Laraz Lupita Ghilang , Dewanti Linda , Andriati Andriati , Sulistiawati Sulistiawati 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Computer becomes a highly used and essential tool in daily life. This also applies to occupational level. However, there are risk factors in using the computer within daily life while working, one of them is the posture while working in front of computer. Due to the risk factors, computer workers develop complaint in upper extremities, but they tend to ignore it. The complaint silently decreases their life quality, efficiency, and productivity. This study aimed to find the correlation between human posture and musculoskeletal disorder (MSD). Methods: This was an observational analytic study, using total sampling technique. The subjects were the computer workers in Indonesian State Owned Enterprises in Surabaya. They were given NMQ for mapping the distribution of complaint. Observational sheets were provided to assess the human posture using NERPA Assessment Worksheet. Spearman’s rank method was used to observe the correlation between human posture and MSD. Result: 112 chosen subjects were involved. Human posture showed large correlation with MSD. This was calculated using alpha value 0.05 for the significance. Conclusion: There is a correlation between human posture and MSD among computer workers at Indonesian State Owned Enterprises in Surabaya.
Effectivity of Cacao Rind Ethanol Extract in Inhibiting Streptococcus Pyogenes Growth In Vitro
Authors: Ramadhanie Cynthia Dwi , Purwaningsih Sri , Koendhori Eko Budi 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Infectious disease is still a common cause of illness and death in developing countries, such as Indonesia. One of the bacteria that causes infectious disease is Streptococcus pyogenes. Cacao fruit is a large commodity in Indonesia and has benefit for human. Cacao’s rind is known to contain several active compounds such as flavonoid and alkaloid that have antibacterial effect that can inhibit Streptococcus pyogenes growth. This research aims to evaluate the Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) of cacao rind ethanol extract in inhibiting Streptococcus pyogenes growth in vitro. Methods: This research was a laboratory experimental study, testing antibacterial activity of cacao’s rind ethanol extract in inhibiting growth of bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes using dilution method in vitro to know the MIC and MBC result. Sample of bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes was obtained from Balai Besar Laboratorium, Surabaya. Sample of cacao’s rind ethanol extract was extracted at Balai Materia Medica, Batu. Results: At the beginning this experiment was done to find the MIC and MBC of cacao’s rind ethanol extract against the growth of bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes, but the researcher can only find the MBC result, because the extract color is very dark, so the turbidity result of tubes P1 – P7 cannot be compared to control tube. From the results, the researcher draws a table showing how turbid and dark those tubes are. More (+) signs means more turbid or darker the tube is. From dilution test, the MBC of cacao’s rind ethanol extract against the growth of bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes is 12.5%. Conclusion: Cacao’s rind (Theobroma cacao L.) was quite effective in increasing the growth of bacteria Streptococcus pyogenes in vitro, the Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) is 12.5%
Relationship between E. coli and Toxicant Contamination in Primary School Canteen Food based on Region and Level in Surabaya, 2017
Authors: Wijayanti Alda Dini , Dewanti Linda , Qurnianingsih Ema 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Primary students are still in the developing phase, so they still need enough nutrition. The food source they consume is not only originated from home but also from school snacks. However, it can be said that school snacks can be easily contaminated by E.coli and Hazardous and Toxic Substances (HTS) or toxicant. School plays a major role to regulate the canteen. Therefore, this study aims to know whether there is a relation between the monitoring and controlling of school snacks which E.coli and toxicant free food and the relation of the contaminated foods with the school zone and school status. Methods: This research was conducted with analytics study from secondary datum from the result of the snacks investigation by the Public Health Office of Surabaya on primary school in 2017. Results: The results of this study stated that there is no relationship between E.coli contamination in snacks and cooking utensils and toxicant contamination in snacks with the school region and status in Surabaya. Conclusion: It is needed to enhance the supervision of the school especially for primary school to increase healthy food in school canteen whether it is public school or private school.
Monitoring Lalu Lintas Jaringan Demilitarized Zone Universitas Negeri Jakarta Menggunakan Sensor Packet Sniffer Pada PRTG Network Monitor
Authors: Duskarnaen M. Ficky , Rie Pratama Aditya 
Published: February 2020

Universitas Negeri Jakarta mendapat pemberitahuan bahwa server yang berada pada jaringan UNJ melakukan serangan ke server milik NETpilot GmbH pada layanan postfix. Sementara itu jaringan tempat server tersebut berada belum terdapat sistem yang dapat memantau lalu lintas jaringan yang terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan monitoring lalu lintas jaringan pada jaringan Demilitarized Zone Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Penelitian yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Komputer Jurusan Teknik Elektro dan Pustikom (Pusat Teknologi Informasi dan Komputer) Universitas Negeri Jakarta pada bulan April sampai dengan Juni 2014 menggunakan metode eksperimen. Dari hasil monitoring tersebut diketahui terdapat server dengan alamat IP 192.168.XXX.XXX menghasilkan lalu lintas data yang sangat besar, beberapa koneksi yang berasal dari server dengan alamat IP 192.168.XXX.XXX memiliki destination port 10026 yang merupakan port default dari salah satu layanan yang diberikan oleh aplikasi postfix. Sehingga kesimpulannya, monitoring lalu lintas jaringan menggunakan sensor Packet Sniffer pada PRTG Network monitor telah dapat menghasilkan laporan lalu lintas data yang terjadi pada jaringan DMZ UNJ setiap hari dan hasil monitoring tersebut dapat digunakan untuk membantu menyelesaikan masalah yang terjadi pada jaringan.
Rare Epstein-Barr Virus–Associated Smooth Muscle Tumor in a Patient with AIDS
Authors: Reddy Manoj P. , Mosenthal William P. , Lee Cody S. , Durfee Ryan A. , Pytel Peter , Luu Hue H. 
Published: February 2020

Case:A 34-year-old man with poorly controlled acquired immune deficiency syndrome underwent excision of a left arm mass. The histopathologic workup identified the features of an Epstein-Barr virus–associated smooth muscle tumor (EBV-SMT). The patient was readmitted 5 months later for vomiting and found to have liver metastases that were confirmed to be EBV-SMT. Six months after discharge, there was no recurrence of the arm mass or increase in the size of the liver metastases.Conclusion:Most commonly found in immunocompromised patients, EBV-SMTs are rare tumors that can be mistaken for a leiomyosarcoma.
Neuromuscular Choristoma Variant in the Forearm Presenting as a Posterior Interosseous Nerve Palsy
Authors: Sharareh Behnam , Hicks John , Castro Eumenia , Bell Bryce 
Published: February 2020

Case:
A 14-year-old boy presented with an 18-month history of progressive left wrist drop. Magnetic resonance imaging studies were concerning for mass infiltration of the posterior interosseous nerve (PIN). Surgical resection and pathology confirmed a variant of neuromuscular choristoma (NMC), infiltrated with and surrounded by proliferation of smooth muscle, rather than skeletal muscle. Given the wide-spanning nerve involvement, the patient underwent tendon transfers at the time of surgical resection.

Conclusion:
We report here the first case report of a NMC in the PIN and the first pathologically confirmed case with exclusive smooth muscle involvement without a skeletal muscle component.
Charcot Arthropathy of the Shoulder Joint in a Patient with Guillain–Barré Syndrome
Authors: Yamaguchi Tetsuya , Urita Atsushi , Endo Takeshi , Ota Mitsutoshi , Iwasaki Norimasa 
Published: February 2020

Case:
A 53-year-old woman presented with Charcot arthropathy of the shoulder joint secondary to residual sensory neuropathy of Guillain–Barré syndrome, which was accompanied by swollen shoulder and restricted range of motion of the right shoulder. We performed a reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA). The range of motion had improved 15 months postoperatively, and there was no postoperative complication after RSA.

Conclusion:
Clinicians should be aware that Guillain–Barré syndrome can cause Charcot arthropathy of the shoulder joint. RSA is regarded as a useful treatment, although careful follow-up is needed.
A Metaphyseal Corner Fracture that Wasn't
Authors: Hariharan Arun R. , Schindelar Lili , Nichols Louise Reid Boyce , Kruse Richard W. 
Published: February 2020

Case:
Congenital syphilis (CS) is an infrequently seen condition in the United States; however, rates of CS have been on the rise. We present a case of an infant with a lesion of the radius that was initially diagnosed as a metaphyseal corner fracture and treated as such until maternal syphilis testing was noted to be positive. Ultimately, the child was diagnosed with CS. She is now undergoing treatment with penicillin and recovering well.

Conclusion:
Although CS is rare, the incidence is on the rise and should remain on the differential of lytic lesions of bone in young children.