bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Diabetes Mellitus in Diseases of the Gallbladder and Biliary Tract
Authors: Rahmani Benjamin , Gandhi Jason , Joshi Gunjan , Smith Noel L. , Reid Inefta , Khan Sardar Ali 
Published: March 2020

Background:The increasing prevalence of diabetes mellitus worldwide continues to pose a heavy burden. Though its gastrointestinal impact is appropriately recognized, the lesser known associations may be overlooked.Objective:We aim to review the negative implications of diabetes on the gallbladder and the biliary tract.Methods:A MEDLINE® database search of literature was conducted with emphasis on the previous five years, combining keywords such as "diabetes," "gallbladder," and "biliary".Results:The association of diabetes to the formation of gallstones, gallbladder cancer, and cancer of the biliary tract are discussed along with diagnosis and treatment.Conclusion:Though we uncover the role of diabetic neuropathy in gallbladder and biliary complications, the specific individual diabetic risk factors behind these developments is unclear. Also, in addition to diabetes control and surgical gallbladder management, the treatment approach also requires further focus.
Dyspnea and Cough: A Rare Report of the Kimura Disease
Authors: Ebrahimi Mehran , Mohebbi Ali , Rabbani Ali , Ghamari Azin , Nasri Maryam , Saberian Masoomeh 
Published: March 2020

Background:Known as a rare disease, Kimura disease is a chronic, allergic and inflammatory process. It may overlap other allergic conditions, as well.Case Presentation:This study is going to present a 36-year-old woman, with cough, dyspnea and bone pain. Other differential diagnoses were excluded during the investigations. The definite diagnosis was made by excisional biopsy and pathological investigations.Conclusion:This was a rare medical condition with remarkable diagnostic challenge.
Baking-free Bricks Prepared from the Muck and Slag Cement
Authors: Wang Zi , Yang Lianjin , Chen Hongjun , Pei Lizhai 
Published: March 2020

Background:
Baking-free bricks have the advantages of saving energy and soil, being environmentally
friendly and sustainable. It is interesting to prepare baking-free muck bricks using the
muck as the main raw material by the curing process under the moderate environment.

Methods:
The muck baking-free bricks were analysed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron
microscopy (SEM). The roles of the ratio of the cement to muck in determining the compressive
strength, water absorption, softening coefficient, stability of the freeze-thaw cycles and stability of
the drying-wetting cycles of the muck bricks have been investigated.

Results:
The compressive strength and softening coefficient of the muck bricks were the highest with
the values of 15.81 MPa and 0.80, respectively, while the water absorption and mass loss percentage
were the lowest with the values of 8.12% and 0.61%, respectively when the ratio of the slag cement
to muck is 1:4. Hydration products formed by the hydration reaction resulting in the increase of the
density and compressive strength of the muck baking-free bricks.

Conclusion:
Muck baking-free bricks with good physical performance have been prepared using slag
cement as the cementing material for the amalgamation of muck. The obtained baking-free bricks
exhibited high mechanical performance.
A Parallel Algorithm of Association Rules Applicable to Sales Data Analysis
Authors: Lei Guoping , Xiao Ke , Cui Feiyi , Luo Xiuying , Dai Minlu 
Published: March 2020

Background:
This paper puts forward a parallel algorithm of association rules applicable
for sales data analysis based on association rules by utilizing the idea of division and designs a
sales management system for mall including behavior recognition and data analysis function as the
application model of this algorithm with clothing store data management system as study object.

Objective:
To adapt to the data particularity of the study object, while mining the association rules, the improved algorithm also considers the priority relations, weight, negative association rules, and other factors among different items of the database.

Method:
His improved algorithm is applied to Apriori algorithm, dividing the original database into n local data sets, mining the local data sets parallelly, finding out the local frequent data sets in each local data set, and finally counting the support and determine the final overall frequent sets.

Result:
Experiment verifies that this algorithm reduces the visit times of the database, shortens the mining time of algorithm, and improves the effectiveness and adaptability of the mining result.

Conclusion:
With the application with negative association rules added, data with diversified results
can be mined during analyzing specific problems, mining efficiency is improved, the accuracy
and adaptability of mining result is guaranteed, and the high efficiency of algorithm is also ensured.
The improvement of increment mining efficiency of database will be considered next while
the database is updated continuously.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE STRENGTHENING CHARACTER EDUCATION IN SDN 09 MATARAM CITY, NTB
Authors: Chaironi Nur Listiawati 
Published: March 2020

This study is a qualitative one that attempts to illustrate the implementation of the 5 main values of Strengthening Character Education (religious, nationalist, self-reliance, mutual cooperation and integrity) and other Core values that are prioritized in the target school. This is a case study in one of the primary schools in Mataram City, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia. The study used an inductive reasoning approach. Planting and implementing the values has been done through various themes or activities programs. Some obstacles emerged in the implementation activities and had been solve by rearranging schedule, communication, coordination between school’s elements and parents, adjustment between the concept of Curriculum 2013 and Strengthening Character Education, therefore besides 4C (Critical Thinking, Communication skill, Creativity and Innovation, and Collaboration), it is better to consider to increase 3C (Communication, Coordination and Cooperation) in Character Education. In implementing this character education, there are supporting factors such as principal’s leadership, other elements of the school, and school network.
THE TEACHINGS TO REACH LIFE SAFETY AND CHARACTER VALUES IN SERAT GEMBRING BARING
Authors: Setiono Baktya Tri , Nurhayati Endang 
Published: March 2020

This research aims to (1) inventory and describe the manuscript of Serat Gembring Baring, (2) display and describe the teachings to reach life safety in the manuscript, (3) explain the character values in the manuscript. The data are all text or lyrics song in the manuscript. The type of this research was descriptive research with a content analysis method. The process of collecting the data is done by reading technique, taking note and also selecting or reducing the data. The data were analysed descriptively. The validity of the data was gained through semantic validity. Intrarater and interrater reliabity was used to gain the reliability of the data. From the results of the analysis, there are 11 text of Serat Gembring Baring and the manuscript used in this research is still well. There were 6 things that must be done to achieve safety, 1) must have knowledge; 2) must learn about theology (Islam) and science of Java; 3) do the goodness; 4) stay away from the bad things; 5) always pray; and 6) have faith. There are 10 character values in Serat Gembring Baring still related to present life, including religiousity, honesty, discipline, preserance, democracy, curiousity, respect, friendliness, sociability, and responsibility.
Methods for Diagnosis of Downhole Pumping Equipment Condition Based on Dynamometry
Authors: Milovzorov G. V. , Ilyin A. P. , Red’kina T. A. 
Published: March 2020

Своевременное диагностирование и прогнозирование отказов в работе глубинного насосного оборудования позволяет увеличить межремонтный период работы скважины. Наиболее распространенным и эффективным способом диагностирования глубинного насосного оборудования является анализ результатов динамометрирования, большинство из которых основаны на визуальном сравнении образцов практических динамограмм с эталонными.В данной работе предложена методика диагностирования состояния глубинного насосного оборудования при помощи интервальных оценок результатов динамометрирования на примере утечки жидкости в нагнетательном узле насоса. Для определения границ данного интервала использовано распределение Стьюдента. Из анализа построенного доверительного интервала при ходе полированного штока вверх установлено, что он сужается на промежутке от 0,3 до 0,7 м. Данный диапазон соответствует интервалу, на котором при безотказном состоянии глубинного насосного оборудования шток воспринимает максимальную нагрузку, что свидетельствует о начале движения плунжера насоса вверх.На основе разработанной методики диагностирования предложена методика прогнозирования отказов на примере утечки жидкости в нагнетательном узле насоса. Построен интервал изменения кривой зависимости относительного усилия на полированном штоке от его хода. По частоте вхождения данной кривой в полученный интервал с надежностью 95 % строится прогноз о нарастании отказа, связанного с негерметичностью клапанного узла.
RELASI PEMILIHAN WARNA, FUNGSI DAN JENIS MATERIAL PADA PERKAKAS DAPUR BERBAHAN STAINLESS STEEL
Authors: Pradibta B Denta Mandra , Sylvia Nukke , Tiyama Ilsa Anola 
Published: March 2020

Perkembangan zaman yang semakin pesat memiliki manfaat serta kerugian untuk sebagian orang, salah satunya adalah semakin tercemarnya bumi yang membuat manusia semakin ingin pintar menjaga diri dan hidupnya. Keinginan inilah yang membuat orang-orang mengubah pola hidupnya, dimulai dari mengubah pola tidur, bekerja sekaligus pola makan. Pola makan yang dulunya hanya berspekulasi pada makanan yang sehat adalah makanan yang kaya akan kandungan vitamin, tetapi kini masyarakat mulai sedikit demi sedikit tertarik untuk mengetahui kualitas makanannya bukan hanya dari kandungannya tetapi bagaimana makanan itu bisa dinikmati dengan maksimal. Masyarakat mulai tertarik untuk memasak sendiri makanannya, mendekor dapurnya dan memilih perkakas dapurnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sampai mana dan bagaimana masyarakat tertarik akan makanan dari segi perkakas dapur yang mereka gunakan, khususnya perkakas dapur bermaterial stainless stell terbaik untuk perkakas dapur dan pengaruh warna untuk masyarakat. Apa yang membuat sebagian masyarakat merasa bahwa perkakas dapur juga penting untuk menciptakan makanan yang sehat sehingga pola hidup sehat bukan hanya sekedar makanan itu enak. Pengambilan data berdasarkan metodologi penelitian kualitatif akan digunakan oleh peneliti untuk mendapatkan informasi yang reliable. Informasi inilah yang nantinya bisa digunakan untuk menciptakan desain perkakas dapur yang benar- benar menguntungkan untuk peneliti maupun masyarakat sekitar.
Eficiencia del quitosano como coagulante en el postratamiento de efluentes de una planta de sacrificio de cerdos
Authors: Carrasquero-Ferrer Sedolfo J. , González-Sahinian Yandy G. , Colina-Andrade Gilberto , Díaz-Montiel Altamira R. 
Published: March 2020

Los efluentes provenientes del sacrificio de cerdos son una fuente de contaminación debido a las altas concentraciones de materia orgánica, nitrógeno, fósforo, grasas, sólidos totales y coliformes fecales. En esta investigación se evaluó la efectividad del quitosano como coagulante en el postratamiento de efluentes porcícolas provenientes de un reactor discontinuo secuencial, con el fin de remover las fracciones no biodegradables remanentes del proceso biológico. El tratamiento terciario consistió en la coagulación, floculación y sedimentación. Se caracterizó el efluente tratado biológicamente mediante los siguientes parámetros: pH, DQO, turbidez, color, sólidos totales (ST), nitrógeno total Kjeldahl (NTK), nitrito, nitrato, fosforo total (PT) y alcalinidad total (AT). El tratamiento fisicoquímico se llevó a cabo mediante el uso de la prueba de Jarra a través de corridas exploratorias con dosis entre 50 y 800 mg/L de quitosano disuelto en ácido acético. Se comparó la efectividad del quitosano (700 mg/l) con sulfato de aluminio (430mg/l) y poliacrilamida (90 mg/l), los cuales son utilizados como coagulantes de uso convencional en el tratamiento de aguas residuales. El experimento se condujo mediante un diseño completamente al azar con un total de tres tratamientos (quitosano, sulfato de aluminio y poliacrilamida) y tres repeticiones cada uno. La dosis de quitosano (700 mg/l) permitió obtener porcentajes de reducción de turbidez de 83.1%, color de 64.7%, DQO de 84.6%, y 78.2% de NT para valores iniciales de 15.6 NTU, 26 UC Pt-Co, 865 mg DQO/L y 89 mg NT/L. Se encontraron diferencias significativas (P≤0.05) entre la dosis quitosano (700 mg/l) y los coagulantes convencionales (430 mg/l de sulfato de aluminio y 90 mg/l de poliacrilamida) en la reducción de NT, siendo el tratamiento con quitosano el coagulante con las mayores eficiencias de reducción. El tratamiento con quitosano con una dosis de 700 mg/l representó una opción viable para el tratamiento terciario de los efluentes proveniente del proceso de sacrificio de cerdos tratados biológicamente.
Tulkaa minun tyköni lohdun paatosmuotona
Authors: Takanen Ringa 
Published: March 2020

Tulkaa minun tyköni oli 1800- ja 1900-lukujen vaihteen kirkossakävijöille tuttu, ilmeisen pidetty ja sanomaltaan helposti omaksuttava aihe. Se oli Kirkastuksen ohella suosituimpia alttaritauluaiheita 1880-luvun Suomessa. Aikakauden tuotteliain alttaritaulutaiteilija Alexandra Frosterus-Såltin (1837–1916) maalasi motiivin kymmenen kertaa, eli melkein puolet kaikista aihepiirin alttaritauluista. Kuva-aihe perustuu Raamatun kohtaan, jossa Jeesus kutsuu luokseen ”työtä tekeviä ja raskautettuja” ihmisiä, antaa heidän sielulleen levon ja kehottaa heitä ottamaan itsestään oppia. Monet aihepiirin teoksista olivat ulkomaisten esikuvien reproduktioita tai muunnelmia. Keskeiset esikuvat kuva-aiheen toisinnoille ovat tanskalaisten Carl Blochin (1834–1890) ja Bertel Thorvaldsenin (1768/1770–1844) teokset, jotka levisivät myös painokuvina kaikkialle protestanttiseen Eurooppaan.Tässä artikkelissa tarkastelen Tulkaa minun tyköni -aihetta, ensin yleisesti ja sitten erityistapauksena Alexandra Frosterus-Såltinin Nakkilan kirkon alttaritaulua (1891), Aby Warburgin (1866–1929) ajatuksiin pohjautuvan, warburgilaista terminologiaa hyödyntävän ikonografisen lähestymistavan soveltamisen näkökulmasta. Tarkoitukseni ei ole analysoida Warburgin tekstejä tai uudelleen määritellä itse käsitteistöä. Tavoitteenani on arvioida empiirisesti ikonografisen käsitteistön käyttökelpoisuutta kuva-aiheen ja sitä kautta kristillisen taiteen tulkinnassa. Tiettyjen eleiden ja asentojen kuvaustavan suosio on hyvä esimerkki warburgilaisesta kuvien vaellushistoriasta, jossa selkeästi tunnetta kuvaavat ja siten käyttökelpoiset elemuodot, erityisesti voimakkaita emootiotiloja välittävät tunneilmaisut, paatosmuodot, avainteemat ja kuvatyypit kulkevat ja nousevat esille uudestaan hieman muuttuneina. Tulkaa minun tyköni -aiheen kohdalla tosin kyse on enemmän maantieteellisestä levinneisyydestä kuin ajallisesta vaeltamisesta.
The Use of UnimatrixR Matrix System for Restoration of Interdental Contact Points – Case Report
Authors: Lucian-Codruț Bărbuceanu , Irina-Maria Gheorghiu , Paula Perlea , Loredana Mitran , Mihai Mitran , Alexandru-Andrei Iliescu 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Proper restoration of proximal contact points is a great challenge for any dentist. The special particularities related to an appropriate anatomical and functional restoration at this level are related first of all to the knowledge of the local topography, to the possibilities of dental isolation, the type and the extension of the loss of hard dental substance. Currently, multiple techniques and specific conformation systems are available, which can be adapted to each clinical situation, so that the outcome of the therapeutic maneuver is a success.
Excision of Abdominal Wall Endometrioma During Caesarian Section Case Report
Authors: Liliana Steriu , Eduard Iordache Ionut , Gabriela Baltatescu , Diana Mocanu 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Endometriosis is a frequent disease in women at reproductive age and is defined as functional endometrium located other place than uterus. The abdominal wall is an uncommon site of extrapelvic endometriosis. It usually occurs in a previous surgical scar. We present a case of a 31 years old, gravida, secundipara who was admitted with painful uterine contractions and abdominal wall endometrioma. During the caesarian section we also practice the excision of endometrioma.
Assessing the Utility of Retailer Based on Generalized Costs of End-Consumers
Authors: Halkin Andrii 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This paper gives a methodology to estimate the generalized costs of end-consumers visiting any retailer. The attractiveness and utility of retailers for end-consumers have been calculated based on their possible generalized costs according to their choice. According to the developed model, analysis of the consumer market visiting all shops in the described zone has been made. Research provides explanation of generalized costs of end-consumers. Generally, the utility function of end-consumers visiting retailers depends on the price and non-price factors. The regression models describing the time spent on transit to a retailer and inside of it provide monetary assessment of costs associated with the purchase process. The monetary level of fatigue was evaluated using the calories spent during the purchase process. The attractiveness of the retailer in an urban zone was assessed as an inverse function of the generalized costs.
Asymmetry Indices in Female Runners as Predictors of Running Velocity
Authors: Tabor Piotr , Mastalerz Andrzej , Iwańska Dagmara , Grabowska Olga 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Introduction.
This paper aimed to establish relationships between the level of functional and dynamic asymmetry in advanced and intermediate-level runners and running velocity. Furthermore, evaluation of dynamic symmetry (running and vertical jump) was made using indices, taking into account the continuous character of the signals of the ground reaction force and angular positions in individual joints of the lower limb.

Material and methods.
Symmetry was assessed in a group of 12 Polish elite female middle-distance runners for the following parameters: 1) strength of lower limb muscles, 2) impulse of the vertical component of the ground reaction force during a CMJ jump, and 3) kinematics of a 50-m run in a straight line.

Results.
More advanced athletes (group A) were significantly taller and stronger than the athletes with less training experience (B). They were also characterized by a significantly longer step, a more extended swing phase, and a shorter support phase. There were no statistically significant differences between groups A and B in the level of asymmetry. Running velocity was significantly influenced by muscle strength symmetry (b = −5.77; p < 0.01) and support phase time symmetry (b = −6.64; p < 0.03). A reduction in each of these indices leads to an increase in running velocity.

Conclusion.
No morphological or functional asymmetry was found in female middle-distance runners with different training experience.
A novel technique for dacryocystorhinostomy tube insertion
Authors: Cukurova İbrahim , Arslan İlker Burak , Hışmi Anıl , Bulgurcu Suphi , Cetinkaya Erdem Atalay 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this paper is to describe a simple and safer silicone tube insertion technique in endoscopic dacryocystorhinostomy.

MATERIAL AND METHODS. In our technique, steel wire is inserted into a rigid suction tube (3 mm in diameter) immediately after the medial wall of the sac under endoscopic view. The duration of retrieving the wire from the sac and out of the nasal passage, the number of mucosal lacerations and bleeding were compared with conventional methods such as using retrieval device or forceps.

RESULTS. The duration of retrieving the wire from the sac and out of the nasal passage and mucosal laceration were statistically reduced (P<0.05) in this novel technique when compared with other methods.

CONCLUSION. Sheltering the sharp end of the wire with a suction cannula is a safe and easy method without using any additional tools
Design of Air Pressure Measuring Devices Using a Barometric Pressure 280 (BMP280) Sensor Based on Arduino Uno
Authors: Khaery Miftahul , Pratama Abel Harditio , Wipradnyana Pande , Gunawan Anak Agung Ngurah 
Published: March 2020

An air pressure gauge instrument has been successfully made using the Arduino Uno-based BMP280 sensor. This instrument was standardized by using a standard measuring instrument at the Central Bureau of Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics (BMKG) Region III Tuban Bali. It was obtained that the calibration equation is y = 1.0022x - 1.8907 with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.99998. This shows that the instrument made has a high degree of accuracy and precision.
PENGARUH KONFLIK PEKERJAAN KELUARGA, STRES KERJA DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PADA KARYAWAN
Authors: Pardita I Putu Indra , Surya Ida Bagus Ketut 
Published: March 2020

This study aims to analyze the influence of employee empowerment and family work conflicts, work stress and compensation for job satisfaction in employees of Alaya Resort, Ubud. This study, the method of determining the sample was done by purposive sampling (judgmental sampling) and obtained as many as 62 samples. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that family work conflict had a negative and significant effect on job satisfaction, work stress and a significant and negative effect on job satisfaction and compensation had a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction on employees of Alaya Resort Jembawan Ubud. Based on these results, the management of Alaya Resort Jembawan Ubud is expected to be more prudent in providing compensation to employees, and management is also expected to improve communication with employees so that they do not feel burdened with excessive work.
Keywords: family work conflict, work stress, compensation, job satisfaction.
DETERMINAN STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY AND REAL ESTATE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sumardika I Putu Adi , Artini Luh Gede Sri 
Published: March 2020

Capital structure is an important thing to consider by companies in order to avoid financial difficulties and the potential of bankruptcy. This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, asset structure, and company growth towards capital structure. This research was conducted on property and real estate companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2014 - 2018. The number of samples used in this study are 27 companies with an observation period of 5 years. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that profitability has no significant effect on capital structure, but asset structure and company growth have positive and significant effect on capital structure.
Keywords: capital structure, profitability, asset structure, company growth.