bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF EARLY BLIGHT DISEASE ON TOMATO, CLIMATIC FACTORS AND BIOEFFICACY OF PLANT EXTRACTS AGAINST Alternaria solani
Authors: Hussain Azhar , Ali Shaukat , Abbas Haider , Ali Haibat , Hussain Alamdar , Khan Sher Wali 
Published: February 2020

Information on the spatial variability in plant disease is essential for location-based disease management. In the current study, the spatial distribution of tomato early blight disease was ascertained in District Gilgit, GilgitBaltistan, Pakistan. The comprehensive field survey was carried in two growing seasons (2014–2015), whereas in each growing season, 62 tomato fields were surveyed. Based on the distribution of disease, the respective thematic maps (incidence and severity) were prepared using Arc Map 10.1 with spatial analyst function of Arc GIS software by means of the inverse distance weight (IDW) interpolation method. Results indicate that early blight of tomato is spatially distributed in both growing seasons. However, in the first growing season, the disease incidence ranged from 10.22% to 44.16% and during later season 14.03–49.16%, whereas 5.37–16.40% and 6.52–26.94% severity was recorded. Furthermore, this information indicates that higher disease infestation occurred in 2015 in relation to 2014. This information linked to metrological data (temperature, precipitation and relative humidity), seemingly favored the early blight development during the growing period. Seven botanical extracts were tested against pathogen Alternaria solani at different concentrations (4, 6 and 8%). Results revealed that all tested plant extracts showed antifungal activities. However, at 8% concentration of plant extract, Datura starmonium, Berberis orthobotry, Podophyllum emodi and Uretica dioica exhibited >60%, while Peganum harmala, Artemisia maritima and Capparis spinosa <60% antifungal properties. The information generated due to this study could help the tomato growers regarding disease management and selection of resistant cultivars, improving profitability and food security in the Gilgit region.
PENDEKATAN LITERASI UNTUK DERADIKALISASI TERORISME STUDI KASUS RUMAH DAULAT BUKU (RUDALKU), KOMUNITAS LITERASI UNTUK EKS NAPI TERORIS
Authors: Musoffa Ihsan Mochammad 
Published: February 2020

Menangani persoalan eks napiter menjadi masalah besar bagi penanggulangan terorisme di Indonesia. Kembalinya mereka ke masyarakat masih menyisakan resiko, salah satunya adalah keyakinan akan ideologi radikal yang tertanam sejak berada di jaringannya. Akibatnya, eks napiter menjadi rentan untuk kembali bergabung dengan kelompok teroris, hingga melakukan aksi serupa. Terorisme berakar dari pemikiran radikal yang mengarahkan individu atau kelompok untuk melakukan aksi. Upaya yang dilakukan selama ini seperti oleh BNPT dengan program deradikalisasi belum cukup berhasil karena eks napiter merasa memiliki alur pemahaman yang berbeda. Terlebih, program deradikalisasi Â tersebut hanya dilakukan dalam jangka waktu tertentu karena keterbatasan sumber daya dan biaya. Karenanya, diperlukan sebuah inovasi baru yang dapat menurunkan risiko teroris bergabung kembali dengan kelompoknya dan bersifat berkelanjutan. Salah satu program alternatif yang ditawarkan adalah deradikalisasi dengan menggunakan pendekatan literasi (literacy approach) seperti dilakukan melalui program Rumah Daulat Buku (Rudalku).
TEACHING FACTORY SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN MUTU LULUSAN DI SMK
Authors: Sudiyono Sudi Sion 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan rekomendasi kebijakan tentang Pelaksanaan Teaching Factory sebagai upaya Peningkatan Mutu Lulusan di SMK. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi dokumentasi dan verivikasi data lapangan dengan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Pelaksanaan verifikasi data dilakukan di 5 wilayah dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 15 SMK yang telah melaksanakan program teaching factory. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SMK belum memahami sepenuhnya tentang teaching factory sehingga pelaksanaannya belumÂ maksimal khususnya terkait dengan perencanaan, pelakasanaan pembelajaran, kegiatan produksi, kerjasama industry, dan dampak program.
СУЧАСНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО ФАРМАКОЛОГІЧНОЇ КОРЕКЦІЇ МЕТАБОЛІЧНИХ ЗРУШЕНЬ ПРИ ЦУКРОВОМУ ДІАБЕТІ ТИПУ 2
Authors: Kurylo Kh. I. , Volska A. S. , Klishch I. M. , Zablotskyi B. V. 
Published: February 2020

Diabetes mellitus is caused by one of the largest medical and social problems in Ukraine, because it causes a high risk of invasive disease. According to the WHO data, the number of patients is rising and people of varying age groups become ill, which causes an increase in the incidence of 3 to 4 pauses and the overall life expectancy of 20-30%.
Pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus and enclosure, require the extraction of drugs for prophylaxis and treatment with late pharmacological effects. One of these is a herbal remedy.
Analysis and systematization of the literature on metabolitotropic effects and substantiation of the use of new goat's-rue, blueberry and taurine phytocompositions for the correction of metabolic changes in diabetes type 2 were carried out.
The methods of information search, analysis of literature on the medicinal plants with hypoglycemic action were used.
The literary resources on pharmacological correction of metabolic changes in diabetes type 2 deal with natural herbs and amino acids that possess hypoglycemic action and can be used with therapeutic and prophylactic measure in patients with type 2 diabetes.
In type 2 diabetes mellitus significant anticytolytic, detoxifying and antioxidant properties of phytocompositions were confirmed.
It is known that in hyperglycemia and insulin resistance that occur at type 2 diabetes mellitus end products of glycosylation and glucose autooxidation are formed, which is accompanied by the activation of lipid peroxidation and the formation of a large number of free radicals.
It is known that one of the basic mechanisms for the development of insulin resistance, diabetes mellitus and specific diabetic angiopathies is oxidative stress.
One of the major pathogenetic factors in the development and course of type 2 diabetes mellitus is metabolic syndrome. It has been established that correction using both investigated phytocompositions and reference phytopreparation with different efficiency prevented the development of metabolic changes in metabolic syndrome.
Biologically active components of medicinal plants, may show hypoglycemic effect which will influence the activity of the enzymes, glucose transcription and the function of the peptide to the incyline, the processes which play an important role in the pathogenesis of diabetes.
УГРУПОВАННЯ ПІДСТИЛКОВИХ НЕМАТОД ЛІСІВ МЕЗИНСЬКОГО НАЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ПРИРОДНОГО ПАРКУ
Authors: Zhylina T. M. , Shevchenko V. L. 
Published: February 2020

The taxonomic structure of the nematodes and the thickness in the forest litter of the Mezin National Nature Park were studied. Samples were collected during 2008-2010 and 2014 (June – July) in 21 forest ecosystems. Nematodes were extracted by a modified Baermann's method from the sample of 5 g. The exposition time was 48 h. Extracted nematodes were fixed in the triethanolamine–formalin (TAF, 2 % triethanolamine, 7 % formaldehyde solution, 91 % water), and mounted on the temporary hydroglyceric slides.
To describe the taxonomic structure of nematode communities we calculated the proportion of each order (family) in the community as the ratio (in %) of the individuals of each order (family) to the total number of nematodes.
46 nematode species belonging to 36 genera, 21 families and 10 orders were identified. The average number of nematodes was 4256 per 100 g of substrate. The number of nematodes varied from 220 to 11920 specimens per 100 g in separate samples.
Most of the identified species (78.26 %) belong to the four orders: Tylenchida (10 species), Plectida (9 species), Rhabditida (9 species), Dorylaimida (8 species) or 21.74 %, 19.57 %, 19.57 % and 17.39 % of the species composition, respectively. The orders of Enoplida, Triplonchida, Araeolaimida, Mononchida, Monhysterida and Teratocephalida are represented by 1 to 2 species (4.35 – 2.17 % of the total number of identified species).
In terms of quantitative representation, species of Plectida are dominant (proportion in the community 43.15 %). This proportion was 2.5 times higher than the number of representatives of Tylenchida (17.07 %), Dorylaimida (17.01 %) and Rhabditida (16.44 %).
Comparatively, the largest number of species found belong to the families Plectidae (9 species), Cephalobidae (6 species), and Tylenchidae (5 species).
Only six nematode families were represented in the forest litter samples, namely: Plectidae (with proportion in the community 43.15 %), Dorylaimidae (with proportion in the community 13.74 %), Aphelenchoididae (with 8.99 %), Panagrolaimidae (with 8.17 %), Tylenchidae (with 5.90 %), Mesorhabditidae (with 5.48 %).
Characterization of the Fe Metalloproteome of a Ubiquitous Marine Heterotroph, Pseudoalteromonas (BB2-AT2): Multiple Bacterioferritin Copies Enable Significant Fe Storage
Authors: Mazzotta Michael , McIlvin Matthew R. , Saito Mak A. 
Published: February 2020

Fe is a critical nutrient to the marine biological pump, which is the process that exports photosynthetically fixed carbon inthe upper ocean to the deep ocean. Fe limitation controls photosynthetic activity in large regions of the oceans, and the subsequent degradation of exported photosynthetic material is facilitated particularly by marine heterotrophic bacteria. Despite their importance in the carbon cycle and the scarcity of Fe in seawater, the Fe requirements, storage and cytosolic utilization of these marine heterotrophs has been less studied. Here, we characterized the Fe metallome of Pseudoalteromonas (BB2-AT2). We found that with two copies of bacterioferritin (Bfr), Pseudoalteromonas possesses substantial capacity for luxury uptake of Fe. Fe:C in the whole cell metallome was estimated (assuming C:P stoichiometry ~51:1) to be between ~83 μmol:mol Fe:C, ~11 fold higher than prior marine bacteria surveys, that could support growth for at least 2.6 divisions in the absence of further Fe acquisition. Under these replete conditions, other major cytosolic Fe associated proteins were observed including superoxide dismutase (SodA; with other metal SOD isoforms absent under Fe replete conditions) and catalase (KatG) involved in reactive oxygen stress mitigation and aconitase (AcnB), succinate dehydrogenase (FrdB) and cytochromes (QcrA and Cyt1) involved in respiration. With the aid of singular value decomposition (SVD), we were able to computationally attribute peaks within the metallome to specific metalloproteins contributors. An Fe complex TonB transporter associated with the closely related Alteromonas bacterium was found to be abundant within the Pacific Ocean mesopelagic environment. Despite the extreme scarcity of Fe in seawater, the marine heterotroph, Pseudoalteromonas, has expansive Fe storage capacity and utilization strategies, implying that, within detritus and sinking particle environments, there is significant opportunity for Fe acquisition. Together these results imply an evolved dedication of marine Pseudoalteromonas to maintaining an Fe metalloproteome, likely due to its dependence on Fe-based respiratory metabolism.
Application Of Cusum Chart In Control Of Paper Quality
Authors: S.Ramesh  , B.A.Vasu  
Published: February 2020

This paper is an attempt to assess if the manufacturing process of paper machine is in statistical control thereby improving the quality of paper being produced in a paper industry at the time of process itself. Quality is the foremost criteria for achieving the business target. Therefore, emphasis was made on controlling the quality of paper at the time of manufacturing process itself, rather than checking the finished lots at a later time. This control on quality will help the industry deduct the small shift in the process parameters and modify the operating characteristics at the time of production itself rather than receiving complaints from customers at a later stage. This paper describes controlling quality at the time of manufacture itself and helps the industry to concentrate on quality at low cost. The researcher has collected primary data at a leading paper industry during October, 2019. Though X-bar and Range charges were primarily used, CUSUM charts were used to sense the minor shifts in manufacturing process, to explore the possibility of adjusting process parameters during manufacture of paper.
Analysis Of Perception Of Rural People Towards Socio-Economic Impact Of Financial Inclusion – A Case Study Analysis
Authors: Dr. Parasharam. A. Patil  , Dr. R. A. Sathish  
Published: February 2020

The governments of India and other developing countries have made Financial Inclusion a priority – evidenced by policy development, regulatory reform and new funding vehicles. The government of India has set a target of reaching full inclusion by 2015. These objectives will be achieved through financial instruments, such as micro credit, which has achieved positive results, helping thousands of the world’s poor to lift themselves out of poverty. This paper examines the socio-economic impact of financial inclusion on rural people in Goa.

It is now well understood that financial inclusion helps the poor in more viable and profitable way by providing them ability to do business with banks and other financial institutions. The provision of uncomplicated, small, affordable products can help bring low-income families into the formal financial sector. Taking into account their seasonal inflow of income from agricultural operations, migration from one place to another, and seasonal and irregular work availability and income, the existing financial system needs to be designed to suit their requirements. Mainstream financial institutions such as banks have an important role to play in this effort, not as a social obligation, but as a pure business proposition.
The Concept of Development of Automobile Sport in Russia
Authors: Ilin A. B. 
Published: February 2020

The subject of research. The article presents the author’s proposals for the development of the automobile sports industry in Russia.Purpose. The purpose of the author was to identify key stakeholders in the interaction of international and Russian management structures; key problems of automobile sport and strategic actions to address them.Methodology. The author presented empirical data of the audience of Formula 1 and the Russian racing series.Results. The author identified the tools for the development of automobile sport with a business component for Russian stakeholders and Liberty Media — the owner of the business “Formula 1”.Discussion. The author offered strategic actions and tools, taking into account the genesis of this branch, aimed at the development of this unattractive as up to the present moment branch of automobile sport.
Strategic Planning as a Tool to Overcome Russia’s Technological Backwardness
Authors: Lenchuk E. B. , Filatov V. I. 
Published: February 2020

Topic. The subject of the article is the analysis of approaches to overcoming the stagnation of scientific and technological development of the Russian economy in the context of the emerging system of strategic planning in the Russian Federation.Purpose. The authors set the following main tasks. First — based on the assessment of the current situation in the field of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation — to analyse the tools used for strategic planning of scientific and technological development for their internal connectivity. Second — based on analysis mentioned above — to form the directions of further development and improvement of the formed system of strategic planning of scientific and technological development in the RF.Methods. The logistic analysis of the developed documents of strategic planning of scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation on the subject of their substantial conjugacy and compliance with the logic and requirements of the Federal law No. 172 “On strategic planning in the Russian Federation” made it possible to formulate proposals for its further development and improvement.Results. The analysis showed that Federal law No. 172 “On strategic planning in the Russian Federation” forms the conceptual basis for strategic planning of scientific and technological development in the RF. Further development and improvement of the formed system of strategic planning of scientific and technological development of the RF should take place in the direction of strengthening the substantive interface of strategic planning documents (strategies and programs) at the Federal level with similar documents at the industry and regional levels. To this end, it is necessary, first, to finalize, in the context of the tasks of scientific and technological development, the methodological requirements for the documents of the sectoral and regional level and, secondly, to ensure the logic (sequence) of the development of such documents, allowing to really ensuring their meaningful internal relationship.
Neo-industrialization and “Servitization”: Is There a Contradiction?
Authors: Tolkachev S. A. , Bykov A. A. , Gluhova N. M. 
Published: February 2020

Taking into account the results of the study outlined in the 2017 World Bank Group’s Global Value Chains Development Report, the authors considered the main factors of the growth in the share of services in international trade and defined the concepts of direct and indirect value-added services in exports. Further, the authors calculated the indicators of international trade statistics for value-added for Russia and other countries. A method for estimating the share of services in exports according to the national standard for inter-sectoral balance, as well as approaches to the description of national value chains of services, is proposed. International comparisons are carried out in the context of these indicators. Indicators (the share of direct and indirect services in exports, the share of IT services in intermediate consumption of services) prove that Russia is approaching the world average. However, investment in the intellectual property of Russia is much lower than in other countries of comparable size. It can lead to underproduction of intellectual services. The growth in the share of services is a global trend and is not the result of de-industrialisation. Information and communications services help accelerate the growth of manufacturing industries, including machinery and equipment.
Development of Agglomerations as a Principle of Territorial Management (On the Example of the Moscow Region)
Authors: Laffakh A. M. 
Published: February 2020

During the development of humankind, there were settlements based on which states were formed. Some of the settlements were transformed into cities, the pace of development of which led to the creation of territorial associations connected by a single center of development — urban agglomerations. Relying on the world and domestic experience in the development of agglomerations, it follows that they are a new kind of territorial development. They have become a new challenge in the context of the development of the economies of individual cities, where the main jobs were concentrated, and their creation — a valuable resource for improving transport infrastructure and economic stability. In the last ten years, this trend has become widespread in the Russian Federation within Moscow and the Moscow region as regions interconnected in terms of economic, social and labour resources, as well as geographical location, which caused changes in the urban policy of the two regions. To date, the study of urban agglomerations is particularly relevant, as there is a crucial stage in the formation of a new territorial division, in which the realities of life interact with the experience of urban planning and territorial administration. The article considers the concept of “urban agglomerations”, the definition and the order of its formation; analysed the possibilities of implementing “agglomerations” as a new kind of urban planning policy; also analysed the development of Moscow region in the period from 2011 till our days with further planning until 2025.
International sanctions and Domestic Threats in the Assessments of the Russian Entrepreneurs
Authors: Brega G. V. 
Published: February 2020

In this article, the author considers the main trends of the main problems of Russian business in contemporary Russian conditions and presents a comparative analysis of threat assessments on this issue . The empirical basis of the study was an expert survey of entrepreneurs from 21 regions of the country . Surveys of entrepreneurs have shown that for the business community, negative trends related to domestic economic regulation are more priority than sanctions pressure . According to experts, the most significant threats are the long-term decline in the level of income of citizens and purchasing power and excessive tax burden on entrepreneurs . The business community is also concerned about the instability of the legal framework, corruption, economic risks, lack of guarantees of return on investment . Threats caused by sanctions took the last line of the rating in the survey of experts . The results of the study demonstrate on the one hand some nihilism regarding economic policy, on the other hand the need for more interaction between government and business . The business community highly approve support from the government for business . Representatives of companies believe that today the role of the state should be reoriented from the functions of the crisis regulator and coordinator to the functions of the main stimulator, developing effective mechanisms for socio-economic activation of business activity.
Theoretical and Methodological Foundations of the Formation of Concepts of social science, Affecting the Development of Human Capital
Authors: Kharchilava K. P. , Mukhin K. Yu. , Baskov D. Yu. 
Published: February 2020

This article discusses approaches of the concepts in social sciences formation and their compatibility with each other . It is well known that the principles of theoretical analysis in the form of ontology and epistemology, as well as various methodological tools, such as sequential research projects, are used in the formation of a concept . Epistemological debates often bring positivists or realists who believe in a particular reality of social phenomena against constructivists or interpreters who emphasise the perception and interpretation of the individual . We argue that questions are more complex because there are several positions between these extremities . Methodological debates often represent a confrontation between the quantitative methods used by positivists and the qualitative methods used by constructivists and interpreters .