bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conclusion
Authors: Saldin Robert P. , Teles Steven M. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This concluding chapter highlights how the Republican Party has been substantially transformed by the experience of having Donald Trump at its head. The president's reelection in 2020 would only deepen that transformation. Deep sociological forces—in particular, a Republican Party base that is increasingly white, working class, Christian, less formally educated, and older—will lead the party to go where its voters are. What Trump started, his Republican successors will finish. Just as parties of the right across the Western world have become more populist and nationalist, so will the Republicans. That, of course, bodes poorly for most of the Never Trumpers, who combined a deep distaste for Trump personally with a professional interest in a less populist governing style and a disinclination to see their party go ideologically where he wanted to take it. Ultimately, the future is unwritten because it will be shaped by the choices of individuals. Never Trump will have failed comprehensively in its founding mission, which was to prevent the poison of Donald Trump from entering the nation's political bloodstream. However, it is likely to be seen, in decades to come, as the first foray into a new era of American politics.
Visualizing “Everything under the Sun”
Authors: Hoof Florian 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Chapter 1 gives a detailed introduction to the book’s historical-epistemological perspective, a combination of approaches from business and media history, media archeology, German media theory, and social theory. First, it establishes a systematic approach to understand visual consulting knowledge as media boundary objects and as part of a historically emergent graphic media network. It looks at the genealogy of the static, kinetic, and calculative media devices that form the graphic media network. Second, it traces the popularization of visualization methods that were originally developed in disciplines such as statistics, engineering, physiology, and macroeconomics. It shows the utopian potential that was attributed to visualization devices, which were conceived as new modes of intuitive thinking. It describes how management in industrial and commercial firms increasingly made use of these graphic, photographic, and filmic techniques. The chapter shows how this connection leads to fundamental changes in business practices, which are characterized as a form of “visual management.”
Gilbreth, Inc.
Authors: Hoof Florian 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Chapter 3 focuses on the emergence of the consulting industry and discusses early visual consulting models. It describes them as intrinsic parts of marketing efforts undertaken by consulting companies to boost their business model. It specifically focuses on the case of the early corporate consulting firm Gilbreth, Inc., which developed its “lab-based consulting” approach, with a significant use of film and media, as the firm’s main unique selling proposition. Gilbreth, Inc. strategically used a broad range of different visualization techniques—including motion studies conducted in a laboratory setting—in order to separate themselves from other corporate consultants, such as Harrington Emerson and Frederick Taylor. They communicated this in a broadly conceived marketing campaign, which in turn has relevance for the development of management theory and practice, since it popularized a specific model of business leadership among a wider expert audience.
Failing in Style
Authors: Hoof Florian 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Chapter 5 focuses on the restructuring of the Berlin-based Auergesellschaft, one of the Gilbreths’ first consulting contracts, in which, from 1914 on, they began to implement their consulting method on a major scale. It charts the Gilbreths’ strategic use of sports studies from baseball and fencing to showcase their method to potential customers—which included the German military—and how they eventually acquired a long-term contract with the Auergesellschaft. It describes the installation of a central planning room and a charting department, as well as the implementation of visualization techniques, including route models and flow charts. It analyzes how such visualization devices were used to train workers, while also allowing Gilbreth to give lectures about his system to middle management, thereby legitimizing his consulting model. The failure of the restructuring process shows the gap produced between the aspirations of their method and the reality of their concrete consulting activity, but also the high value that media techniques were given in this process.
A Long, Long Way
Authors: Garrett Greg 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Hollywood films are perhaps the most powerful storytellers in American history, and their depiction of race and culture has helped to shape the way people around the world respond to race and prejudice. Over the past one hundred years, films have moved from the radically prejudiced views of people of color to the depiction of people of color by writers and filmmakers from within those cultures. In the process, we begin to see how films have depicted negative versions of people outside the white mainstream, and how film might become a vehicle for racial reconciliation. Religious traditions offer powerful correctives to our cultural narratives, and this work incorporates both narrative truth-telling and religious truth-telling as we consider race and film and work toward reconciliation. By exploring the hundred-year period from The Birth of a Nation to Get Out, this work acknowledges the racist history of America and offers the possibility of hope for the future.
Crashing into Each Other
Authors: Garrett Greg 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
In the wake of the 9/11 attacks, many Americans gave in to a narrative of universal fear and mistrust. In contrast, the movie Crash offers a multicultural narrative that explores the universal difficulty of relating to those who look, act, or believe differently from ourselves. In each of its storylines it invites us to stake out a position—and then reveals that position as one that radically misses the essence of its characters. Its moral lesson is how we are called to live in difficult and complicated community, and to recognize both their and our own imperfections. This film represents a casual multiculturalism that stands in opposition to earlier Hollywood films.
The Western Wall
Authors: Jobani Yuval , Perez Nahshon 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Chapter 4 examines the state preference model of religion–state relations at contested sacred sites. Section A explores the case of the Women of the Wall as a case in which the state of Israel adopts the preference model—favoring ultra-Orthodox Judaism—in managing the contestation over prayer arrangements at the Western Wall in Jerusalem. Section B explores the general religion-majoritarian approach which serves as the framework for the model of state preference at contested sites. Section C presents the specific techniques and policy tools, as well as the advantages and main weaknesses, of the third model of governing contested sacred sites examined in the current study: the model of “preference.” The last section (D) presents several arguments for the undesirability of state support for religion from the perspective of religious interests, emphasizing the applicability of this undesirability to the category of contested sacred sites.
Eyes Westward
Authors: Patterson Sara M. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The Smithification of the American West refers to the process whereby Utah Mormons embraced and emphasized a historical narrative that proclaimed that the prophet Joseph Smith had known all along that the Mormons would wind up in Utah. It suggests not only that Brigham Young was the rightful heir to Smith’s prophetic office but also that Smith knew the landscapes of the American West intimately because he had seen them in prophetic vision.
Sesquicentennial Spectacular!
Authors: Patterson Sara M. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The LDS Church’s 1997 sesquicentennial events allowed the community to celebrate its pioneer heritage, while working to “pioneerify” its increasingly international community, who had no blood connections to that story. Thus the story of the pioneers was unmoored from the more literal, historical understanding of generations past. Zion, gathering, and pioneer identity were spiritualized in new ways.
Traveling Zions
Authors: Patterson Sara M. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Historical spaces have become increasingly important in the lives of some church members and to the institutional church. Yet the ritual of the trek points to something new and indicates that the spatial sense of rootedness, a connection to the LDS chain of memory that feels three-dimensional in that it is rooted not just in time but in place, has taken on a different look in the twenty-first century.
The Science of College
Authors: Herzog Patricia S. , Harris Casey T. , Morimoto Shauna A. , Barker Shane W. , Wheeler Jill G. , Barnum A. Justin , Boyd Terrance L. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This book aids entering college students—and the people who support college students—in navigating college successfully. In an environment of information overload, where bad advice abounds, this book offers readers practical tips and guidance. The up-to-date recommendations in this book are based upon real students, sound social science research, and the collective experiences of faculty, lecturers, advisors, and student support staff. The central thesis of the book is that the transition to adulthood is a complex process, and college is pivotal to this experience. This book seeks to help young people navigate the college process. The student stories in this book highlight how the challenges that college students can encounter vary in important ways based on demographics and social backgrounds. Despite these varied backgrounds, getting invested in the community is crucial for college success for all students. Universities have many resources available, but students need to learn when to access which resources and how best to engage with people serving students through different roles and with distinct expertise. There is no single template for student success. Yet, this book highlights common issues that many students face and provides science-based advice for how to navigate college. Each chapter is geared toward college students with a focus on the life stage that many entering college students are in: emerging adulthood. In addition to the student-focused chapters, the book includes an appendix for parents and for academics, along with supplemental website materials of instructional activities related to the content of the book.
Finnish Educational Background
Authors: Andere Eduardo 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This chapter on Finnish educational background begins with some information about the prominent position of Finland in education around the world; then, it very briefly describes the late industrial development of Finland, to provide, in a rather anecdotal way, the reasons behind its success. Then the chapter describes the most important aspects for understanding the Finnish educational system. For those new to the topic of Finnish education, this chapter sets the arena for common ground knowledge about Finland. It facilitates reading the chapters that follow. For knowledgeable readers, the chapter provides an update concerning information about Finnish educational organization, numbers, and structure.
Preservice Teacher Education
Authors: Andere Eduardo 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This chapter explains in detail the new preservice teacher training curriculum at the University of Jyväskylä and tries to go as deep as possible in understanding a totally new and progressive way of training class and subject teachers. It is not a simple task, so the chapter draws heavily on interviews with the architects of the new preservice teaching education curriculum, as well as from lecturers and university students. In this chapter, preservice teachers are being trained in the new topics of interactions, emotions, and collaboration. To balance the view about preservice teacher education in Finland, the chapter presents a summary of current changes in preservice teacher education at three additional universities: the University of Helsinki, the University of Turku, and the University of Eastern Finland. The University of Jyväskylä has the most progressive view, and although all universities have a common core about teacher education, not all of them have moved as far and as quickly as the University of Jyväskylä. The “dialogue” that the chapter presents among the four universities enriches our understanding of teacher education toward the 2030s.
Is There a Degree of Repetitiveness in Schools and Teachers in Finland?
Authors: Andere Eduardo 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This chapter shows the main results from the interviews, question after question, in a summarized way. Some trends or patterns were found in answers to questions relating to issues: the main pedagogical principles in the schools, the main curricula changes, the level of understanding about these changes, the mindsets of principals and teachers, the key factors behind Finnish school success, what is missing in schools in Finland, why teachers became teachers in the first place, and how happy individuals are with their career as teachers. At the same time, using the same data, a hypothesis was tested about the degree of “repetitiveness” in schools and teaching in Finland regarding whether schools and teachers think and implement teaching and learning in the same way or not.
With All Due Respect
Authors: Harrison Brian F. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Chapter 1 details the psychology and science behind disagreement and attitude entrenchment. It opens with a broad discussion of why divergent views are important for democratic ideals and governance. It underscores the contemporary degree of American public intolerance of difference, one that lacks the motivation (and perhaps the skills) to talk about politics with those with whom it disagrees. Public opinion scholarship shows that on average, public preferences, even on some of the most contentious and hot-button issues, generally do not change quickly over time. There has been uncharacteristic change on attitudes toward LGBT people and rights in a short period of time, however; based on communication strategies and tactics focusing on shared identities, these changes give hope to what seems like immovable political groupthink. The chapter closes with the roadmap of the book so we can all use to start to talk politics with each other like grown-ups again.
Exploring the Universe of Pulse Surveys and Continuous Listening Opportunities
Authors: Jolton Jeffrey A. , Klein Cameron 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Organizational leaders recognize how shifts in employee attitudes and behaviors can have a notable impact on a variety of customer and business outcomes, and the collection of timely people insights has become a critical tool to help organizations shape and inform actions and decisions. These efforts are aided by technological advances that allow for more frequent and diverse ways to assess employee perceptions and preferences. However, these methods come with inherent risks and opportunities. This chapter is designed to help organizations better understand and implement pulsing and continuous listening approaches. The authors outline considerations for successful programs and propose a taxonomy to define the surveys that may be used. The taxonomy joins two continua—action focus (action-tracking or action-driving) and formality (formal or informal). With the understanding that there is no one-size-fits-all approach for listening programs, the authors encourage careful consideration and program design that acknowledges organizational strategies, culture, and business need.
Writing Organizational Survey Items That Predict What Matters in Organizations
Authors: Ingels Daniel J. , Keeton Kathryn E. , Spitzmueller Christiane 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Organizational surveys are essential tools for gathering data in 21st-century organizations. This chapter provides a practitioner-oriented guide to developing survey content and items. In this chapter, the authors highlight the need to first determine highly specific survey project goals and deduce broad survey content domains based on those goals. They advise practitioners to build close relationships with employees and line managers to develop short survey tools that are organizationally relevant and predictive of organizational outcomes of interest (i.e., customer satisfaction, employee retention). Based on extant research evidence around item and scale development, they discuss response formats, survey length considerations, respondent literacy issues, and cultural as well as language considerations relevant to survey development. They conclude with ethical considerations and a brief summary.
Africa The Diverse:
Authors: Rotberg Robert I. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Africa is becoming the second most populous continent and several of Africa’s countries the most populous on the planet, after India and China. This surge of people will explode Africa’s cities, cause a massive youth bulge, and demand that African countries attract investors, create jobs, and cope with the social consequences of a median age under thirty. Meanwhile, Islam will spread and so will Pentecostal Christian sects. Inter-religious, inter-ethnic, and anomic conflicts will arise amid the spread of climate change effects such as drought, floods, and rising coastal waters. Africans will need to be resilient in the face of natural as well as demographic challenges.
The Varieties of African Leadership
Authors: Rotberg Robert I. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The political leaders of Africa come in all sizes, shapes, and persuasions. There are liberal democratic heads of state and heads of government, presidents and prime ministers; elected democratic leaders who become wily autocrats; strong authoritarians who brook no opposition and respect few freedoms; military men ruling because their followers are well-armed; kleptocrats who govern so that they can steal from the state and its citizens; a few who profess strong support for the public interest; and many who serve clan, family, and narrow conceptions of national “interest.” There are few women. Ideology plays little part in the very different styles and mechanisms of governance that these political leaders display. But nearly all of them are transactional; hardly anyone today is transformational in the manner of several of Africa’s founding fathers, such as Nelson Mandela.
Corruption Retards Progress
Authors: Rotberg Robert I. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Corruption is an insidious cancer of national bodies politic. Corrupt practices harshly cut across classes and castes, cripple institutions, disturb communities, and infect the very structure of people’s lives. Corruption destroys nations and saps their moral fiber. Moreover, corruption is invasive and unforgiving. It degrades governance, distorts and criminalizes national priorities, and privileges skimming natural resource wealth, patrimonial theft, and personal and family gains over concern for the commonweal. In Africa, corruption is rife, with half to two-thirds of all African countries deeply compromised in this manner. Only three or four countries are non-corrupt. Beating back corruption and thus delivering economic development, improved governance, and a sustainable belief in the overarching national enterprise are goals available to any of Africa’s ruling regimes when they renounce kleptocratic and rent-seeking ambitions
The Preferred Account of Human Capabilities
Authors: Jecker Nancy S. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Chapter 3 translates the idea of dignity as species integrity into the more grounded idea of respecting central human capabilities. Fleshing out human capabilities yields a preferred capability list, which is balanced, life stage sensitive, and provisional. This conception of human dignity carries the advantage of avoiding speciesism, the view that members of one’s own species are morally superior. It leaves open the possibility that members of nonhuman species possess their own kind of dignity, based on central capabilities for their species. Dignity as species integrity carries the advantage of avoiding ableism. In contrast to Kantian conceptions, which regard highly developed cognitive functioning as necessary for dignity, Chapter 3 equates dignity with possessing at least one central human capability. Infants and people with disabilities who can affiliate, express emotion, or exercise senses and imagination possess a human dignity that demands respect, even if they lack specific cognitive capabilities.
Healthcare Across the Lifespan
Authors: Jecker Nancy S. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Part II draws on the philosophical framework set forth in Part I to tackle practical and policy concerns. Chapter 6 demonstrates the tendency toward midlife bias in both geriatric and pediatric bioethics and counters it with techniques that use life stage sensitive values. The chapter puts forth a 3-step dignity-guided method for addressing paradigmatic geriatric cases, such as dementia, where central capabilities are at-risk. The chapter also interrogates Joel Feinberg’s influential view that stresses children’s future autonomy. It argues that this approach overlooks children’s life stage–related capabilities and the value of nurturing care during early childhood. Chapters 7 and 8 turn to long-term care and assess 3 options for meeting the needs of care-dependent older adults: family caregiving, migrant caregiving, and robotic caregiving. It highlights the dignity of family and migrant caregivers as well as their elderly care recipients. It cautions against midlife bias in designing and deploying robotic caregivers and underscores the importance of sociable robots that offer companionship for older end users. Chapter 9 turns to ageism and its appearance in polices ranging from selecting subjects for clinical research to allocating scarce healthcare resources and mandating retirement. Chapter 10 applies a dignity analysis to the end of life, exploring respect for dignity of dying, newly dead, and long-gone human beings. Using narrative analysis, the chapter invites thinking about the end of life and the period following as the winding down of a story, which does not necessarily occur in a linear fashion or simultaneous with human biological death. The closing chapters spotlight the future of population aging (Chapter 11) and make a pitch for life stage sensitive moral theory (Chapter 12).