bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Combined Effects of Dietary Bacillus subtilis and Trans-cinnamic Acid on Growth Performance, Whole Body Compositions, Digestive Enzymes and Intestinal bacteria in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
Authors: YILMAZ Sevdan , ÇOBAN Nergiz , ERGÜN Sebahattin , YIGIT Murat , ÇELIK Ekrem Şanver 
Published: April 2020

In this study, the combined effects of dietary Bacillus subtilis (BS, 10 7 g/cfu) and different levels (0.025%, 0.050%, 0.075% and 0.150%) of trans-cinnamic acid (CA) on fish growth performance, whole body compositions, digestive enzymes, intestinal bacteria and internal organ index of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) were investigated. Six different experimental groups including control group (C), C+BS, 0.025%CA+BS, 0.050%CA+BS, 0.075CA+BS, 0.150%CA+BS) were established. According to the results obtained, growth performance, whole body compositions and digestive pH were not statistically significant among groups. Further, no significant differences were found between experimental groups in terms of the intestinal enzymes (trypsin, alkaline phosphatase and lipase) and gastric pepsin. Significantly higher levels of intestinal amylase were found in the control+BS, 0.025%CA+BS, 0.050% CA+BS, and 0.075%CA+BS compared to the control and 0.150%CA+BS groups. Moreover, coliform and Enterobacteriaceae counts were highest in the control+B. subtilis and lowest in the 0.150% CA + B. subtilis groups.
NAGEKEO WOMEN'S CULTURAL STRUGGLE AS A FLORES SUB-CULTURE AGAINST THE FLOW OF CIVILIZATION'S PROGRESS
Authors: Susilo Daniel , Putranto Teguh Dwi , Neu Maria Theresia Lestari Mola , Navarro Charles Julian Santos 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT
HobaPojo is a traditional cloth from the Nagekeo district that is commonly used by Nagekeo women. However, the development of fashion with other motive trends made hobapojo less prestige and began to be abandoned. This qualitative study uses case studies, in-depth interviews with triangulation methods to achieve research credibility. Data was found that the hobapojo cloth was traditionally intended for Nagekeo women. The meaning contained in the cloth covers the entire life cycle to the death of Nagekeo woman. Hobapojo must be used in a variety of traditional events, like clothing, blankets, dance costumes, surrender at the wedding, and cut teeth until the luggage when he died. Hobapojo is also a handicraft product for Nagekeo women to support their lives and to drive the family economy. There are rules in the use of fabrics, and each motif represents the characteristics and thinking skills of the weavers as a form of existence and effort to preserve culture.
Keywords; Culture; HobaPojo; Cultural Communication.

ABSTRAK
HobaPojo adalah kain tradisional dari distrik Nagekeo yang biasa digunakan oleh wanita Nagekeo. Namun, perkembangan mode dengan tren motif lainnya membuat hobapojo kurang gengsi dan mulai ditinggalkan. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan studi kasus, wawancara mendalam dengan metode triangulasi untuk mencapai kredibilitas penelitian. Data ditemukan bahwa kain hobapojo secara tradisional ditujukan untuk wanita Nagekeo. Makna yang terkandung dalam kain mencakup seluruh siklus hidup sampai kematian wanita Nagekeo. Hobapojo harus digunakan dalam berbagai acara tradisional, seperti pakaian, selimut, kostum tari, pasrah di pesta pernikahan, potong gigi sampai koper ketika ia meninggal. Hobapojo juga merupakan produk kerajinan tangan untuk wanita Nagekeo untuk mendukung kehidupan mereka dan untuk mendorong ekonomi keluarga. Ada aturan dalam penggunaan kain, dan masing-masing motif mewakili karakteristik dan keterampilan berpikir para penenun sebagai bentuk keberadaan dan upaya untuk melestarikan budaya.
Kata kunci; Budaya; HobaPojo; Komunikasi Budaya.
EXPERT SYSTEMS OF PROGRAM MANAGEMENT IN PRECISION FARMING
Authors: Mikhailenko I. M. , Timoshin V. N. 
Published: April 2020

In agriculture, the volume and quality of the use of modern technologies, including systems for collecting, storing and processing data, is noticeably growing. This increases both the amount of data and the need for high-quality processing and reliable conclusions that you can rely on when making decisions. The lack of information for decision making leads to the fact that in the process of cultivating crops, up to 40 % of the crop is lost. Further automation of processes at all stages of the production cycle represents a higher level of digital integration, which affects the most complex organizational changes in the agricultural business, but their implementation can dramatically affect profit and competitiveness of products. The modernization of the agricultural sector is based on the transition to «intelligent agriculture». The greatest interest to science and practice is the intellectualization of agricultural technology management, where the basis is expert systems in which management decisions are made through knowledge bases (KB), formed through analytical control systems located in data centers. In this paper, we consider expert systems for the state control of spring wheat. To this type of management we attribute the task of preliminary formation of the sequence of technological operations on one growing season. In the cloud information system, the generated knowledge bases are transferred from the data center to local management systems at the request of consumers.
Pelatihan Kewirausahaan melalui Pembuatan Olahan Singkong untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Firmansyah Wilis 
Published: April 2020

Program kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilatarabelakangi karena adanya peluang usaha olahan singkong yang belum dimanfaatkan dan rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai nilai tambah produk olahan singkong yang membuat masyarakat hanya menjual singkong secara langsung tanpa mengalami proses olahan terlebih dahulu. Sehingga harga jualnya sangat rendah dan tidak bisa memberikan pendapatan lebih. Sesuai dengan tema pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu pelatihan kewirausahaan melalui olahan singkong untuk meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat di wilayah Desa Pabuaran, maka diharapkan ada peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat tentang kewirausahaan dan meningkatnya pengetahuan tentang nilai tambah singkong. Metode yang digunakan pada pelatihan ini adalah dimulai dengan observasi dan sosialisasi ke masyarakat Desa Pabuaran Kecamatan Sukamakmur Kabupaten Bogor, dilanjutkan dengan pelaksanaan seminar kewirausahaan dan pelatihan pembuatan olahan singkong yaitu keripik singkong dan bolu singkong. Kegiatan ini diakhiri dengan evaluasi kegiatan. Seminar kewirausahaan dan pelatihan olahan singkong ini berdampak positif terhadap perubahan masyarakat, perubahan ini dapat dilihat dari antusias masyarakat yang mengikuti kegiatan ini dan adanya motivasi untuk memulai usaha olahan singkong.
Legal Protection of Government Agency Logo: Intellectual Property Law Versus State Financial Law
Authors: Kamal Mustofa , Lubis Efridani 
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine the legal protection of the government agency logo according to intellectual property law according to state financial law and to find out the harmonization strategy of legal protection of government agency logos between according to intellectual property law and according to state financial law. Qualitative research is carried out using the applied law research approach. The results showed that the logo of government agencies is the result of intellectual property that can become a trademark or copyright. Repressive intellectual property legal protection can be done if preventive legal protection has been done through trademark registration or copyright. While legal protection for state finances can be done if the logos of government agencies become part of intangible assets. Government agencies are required to safeguard intangible assets through administrative safeguards, in the form of bookkeeping in financial statements, and legal safeguards, in the form of registering and storing proof of trademark certificates or copyrights. If these two safeguards are carried out, harmonization between legal protection according to state financial law and intellectual property law has taken place. Preventive and repressive protection of agency logos as intangible assets can be optimized. Keywords: agency logos, intangible assets, legal
TINDAK PIDANA TERHADAP KESUSILAAN YANG DILAKUKAN TOKOH MASYARAKAT DARI SUDUT PANDANG KRIMINOLOGI
Authors: Hartanto Hartanto 
Published: April 2020

Kejahatan terus berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan masyarakat di semua bidang: politik, ekonomi, sosial, budaya dan teknologi. Hampir setiap hari di berita surat kabar, serta media elektronik, ada berita tentang tindakan kriminal terhadap kesusilaan yang dilakukan oleh pelaku dengan berbagai latar belakang, dan yang menarik adalah tokoh masyarakatpun tak lepas dari godaan untuk melakukan tindak pidana. Mengapa itu terjadi dan bagaimana cara mengatasinya adalah sesuatu yang akan diteliti oleh penulis dalam perspektif kriminologi, menggunakan metode studi litelature. Kasus kejahatan kesusilaan terhadap perempuan, umumnya terjadi karena ketidakseimbangan hubungan kekuasaan yang dimaksud adalah antara laki-laki dan perempuan, dan bisa juga terjadi karena ketidakseimbangan "sosok" seseorang di masyarakat terhadap korban. Kejahatan secara umum tampak berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, tidak lagi melihat status atau figur sosial. Peneliti menyimpulkan, peran budaya, agama, dan akhirnya hukum harus selalu dikembangkan untuk menjadi elemen penanganan kejahatan terhadap kesusilaan
PERSPEKTIF BANTUAN HUKUM DI KOTA BOGOR DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 16 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG BANTUAN HUKUM
Authors: Ismail Roni , Suhartini Endeh 
Published: April 2020

Legal aid is a constitutional right for Indonesian citizens to obtain legal protection and equality. The existence of Law Number 16 of 2011 is a manifestation of that constitutional right. Fulfillment of legal aid for the poor in Bogor City has been partially implemented using APBD funds in accordance with Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2015 concerning Legal Aid for the Poor and Mayor Regulation Number 39 of 2015 as the Implementing Regulation. The provision of legal aid to the poor in Bogor which refers to the Bogor City Regulation No. 3 of 2015 concerning Legal Aid for the Poor has not yet been realized specifically for the people of Bogor City. This is due to obstacles from external and internal factors in its implementation, namely in the form of a Legal Assistance Organization which is only one accredited at the Ministry of Law and Human Rights and limited funds for absorption of legal aid implementation activities. Therefore, the Government needs to involve Legal Aids (LKBH-LKBH) in private university institutions in Bogor and its surroundings to be able to realize the plan for establishing Legal Consultation innovations (legal clinics) in 68 urban office Bogor City
Utilization of Glycerol for Glycerol Carbonate Synthesis via Transesterfication Reaction over Bio-Char Catalyst prepared from reed plant
Authors: Mohamed Shafaa dhyaa , Ahmed Muthana J. 
Published: April 2020

Biodiesel production process was attracted more attention recently due to the surplus quantity of glycerol (G) as a byproduct from the process. Glycerol Utilization must take in to consideration to fix this issue also, to ensure biodiesel industry sustainability. Highly amount of Glycerol converted to more benefit material Glycerol carbonate (GC) was one of the most allurement compound derived from glycerol by transesterification of glycerol with dimethyl carbonate (DMC). Various parameters have highly impact on transesterification was investigated like catalyst loading (1-5) %wt., molar ratio of DMC: glycerol (5:1 – 1:1), reaction time (30 - 150) min and temperature (40 – 80) ᴼC. The Optimum glycerol carbonate yield (YGC) and glycerol conversion (XG) was obtained 94.2% and 94.5% respectively at catalyst loading 5% wt., temperature 70ᴼC, DMC:G ratio 5:1 and 120 min. GC has large scale of uses such as liquid membrane in gas separation, surfactants ,detergents , blowing agent , in plastics industry, in Pharmaceutical industry and electrolytes in lithium batteries.
Vegetales de hojas como potenciales transmisores de Norovirus en la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Coluccini María Laura 
Published: April 2020

Introducción: Los Norovirus (NoV) constituyen un género dentro de la familia viral Caliciviridae, siendo el principal causante de brotes de origen alimentario entre humanos. Los vegetales frescos son susceptibles de ser contaminados con estos patógenos durante su cultivo, cosecha, transporte, procesamiento y manipulación. Por lo que se pretendió determinar la frecuencia de detección de NoV en muestras vegetales de hojas de la Ciudad de Córdoba, y adaptar un método de concentración viral con polietilenglicol para la recuperación de partículas virales de la superficie de vegetales y caracterizar los genogrupos de NoV detectados.
Métodos: Se tomaron 19 muestras de vegetales de hoja entre junio y diciembre de 2012. Se aplicó una técnica de concentración viral validada previamente en el laboratorio (elución y precipitación con polietilenglicol). A los concentrados de las muestras se les extrajo el ARN viral utilizando Trizol y precipitación con alcohol isopropílico. Se amplificó el ácido nucleico por Rt-PCR con primers específicos para identificar genogrupos I (GI) y II (GII). Los productos de la amplificacion fueron revelados por electroforesis en geles de poliacrilamida y tinción argéntica.
Resultados: Se encontraron 57,89% muestras positivas. Diez de las de cepas detectadas pertenecieron al genogrupo I (GI) y una al genogrupo II (GII). Se identificaron a lo largo de todo el periodo estudio, particularmente durante los meses de agosto, septiembre y noviembre.
Conclusión: Se detectó a estos patógenos con una prevalencia de 57,89 %. Las cepas pertenecieron mayoritariamente al GI, representando un riesgo potencial para la población.
NSAIDs-associated risks in patients with rheumatological diseases: analysis of medical prescriptions
Authors: Tarasova L. V. , Bashkova I. B. , Busalaeva E. I. 
Published: April 2020

Introduction. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used in curing rheumatologic diseases. To minimize the negative impact of NSAIDs on the gastrointestinal tract (GIT), it is essential to consider the patient’s risk factors and to conduct adequate gastroprotection. The main objective of the study was to assess the knowledge of primary care physicians about NSAIDs — associated gastrointestinal lesions, and to analyze the validity of choosing NSAIDs for patients with rheumatic diseases at the outpatient stage.Materials and methods. 100 of outpatient physicians were surveyed. 100 patients with rheumatic diseases referred by general practitioners/physicians for a consultation with a rheumatologist were surveyed and their medical records were analyzed.Results: 28% of rheumatological patients had a low level of risk of complications from the gastrointestinal tract, 53% — moderate level of risk, 19% — high level, but it is not reflected in the medical records. Physicians are not aware enough about the risk factors for NSAID-associated lesions of the gastrointestinal tract. Doctors find it difficult to identify groups of moderate and low risk. In 95% of cases gastroprotective proton pump inhibitorswas conducted regardless of current indications. Rebamipidewas not assigned in any case, although it was mentioned in the survey by 4% of the respondents. Most often, patients with rheumatological pathology are prescribednimesulide (37%), Ketorolac (26%). Coxibe, amtolmetinguacylwere not prescribed by general physicians to a single patient.Conclusion: Physicians are not aware enough about the risk factors for NSAID-associated lesions of the gastrointestinal tract. NSAIDs are chosen without taking into account modern clinical recommendations.
Psychoemotional status in patients with duodenal ulcer disease complicated by suband decompensated stenosis
Authors: Korochanskaya N. V. , Durleshter V. M. , Serdyuk A. A. 
Published: April 2020

The aim of the study was to assess the influence of the types of attitudes to disease and depression on adherence to treatment of patients with duodenal ulcer.Material and methods: Adherence to treatment was evaluated in 43 patients with sub- and decompensated scar-ulcerative stenosis aged from 21 to 74 years old (the average age being 47,5±26,5 years old), who underwent surgical removal of stenosis in the amount of duodenoplasty. The compliance of duodenal ulcer patients was assessed on the basis of the questionnaire developed by us. Assessment of the level of depression in patients was carried out using the Russian version of the Beck questionnaire (BDI). The method “type of attitude to disease” was used for psychological diagnosis of the types of attitude to the disease, the method being developed in the laboratory of clinical psychology of the Institute named after V. M. Bekhterev.Results: all 43 patients according to the degree of adherence to treatment were divided into 2 groups: compliant (20 patients) and non-compliant (23 people); also the types of attitudes to the disease and the level of depression were assessed. It was found that adaptive types of attitude to the disease were found in 51.2% of patients. Adaptive responses to illness provide overall adaptive behavior due to the adequate assessment of patients’ condition, or due to the obsessive desire for active employment, which is typical for ergopathic type of attitude to the disease, or due to the negation of everything associated with the disease with anosognosic type of the relation to disease. In «non-compliant» patients, in comparison with “compliant” ones, both before and after the surgery, statistically significant differences in the severity of the diagnosed depressive disorder were revealed. For «non-compliant” patients significantly more often mild depression and moderate depression were revealed, requiring the reception of psychopharmacological drugs.
Results of different types of gastroplication in morbid obesity
Authors: Viktorov V. V. , Galimov O. V. , Fedorov S. V. , Sataev V. U. , Khanov V. O. , Sagitdinov R. R. 
Published: April 2020

The aim of this work was to study the results of a new method of gastroplication in patients with overweight and obesity.Materials and methods. Presented the results of applying the original laparoscopic gastroplication technique in 15 patients with morbid obesity at the BSMU Clinic.Results. The observation time was from 4 months up to 18 months. A stable effect was achieved in 12 patients (80%), who decreased in overweight from 20 to 52% and a regression of comorbid pathology. Further studies will allow to detail the indications and selection of patients and determine the place of the proposed method among restrictive operations to reduce weight.
The prevalence of acute erosive-ulcerative gastroduodenal lesions in patients with cardiovascular diseases, taking anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents
Authors: Poliantsev A. A. , Frolov D. V. , Linchenko D. V. , Karpenko S. N. , Chernovolenko A. A. , Dyachkova Yu. A. 
Published: April 2020

Aims: to draw attention to the lack of recommendations for the prevention and treatment of acute erosive-ulcerative gastroduodenal lesions and their complications associated with the severity of the patient’s condition, the massiveness of antiplatelet and anticoagulant therapy and the degree of risk of bleeding.Materials and methods: a literature review was conducted of domestic and foreign authors on the problem of pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of lesions of the upper gastrointestinal tract in cardiovascular diseases.Results: there are no standardized recommendations for the prevention and treatment of OEGP and their complications, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient, based on evidence.Conclusion: it is necessary to develop a scale that assesses the risk of OEGP and gastrointestinal bleeding in cardiovascular diseases, methods of treatment and prevention of these conditions, taking into account the specific parameters of the patient.
PROFIL LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) UNSUR, SENYAWA, DAN CAMPURAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN STEM
Authors: Fitriyah Lina Arifah , Humaidillah Kurniadi Wardana  
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Berbasis Pendekatan Sains, Teknologi, Rekayasa dan Matematika yang berkualitas berdasarkan kesahihan. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian pengembangan. Prosedur pengembangan yang digunakan terdiri dari merumuskan kompetensi, mengembangkan produk yaitu merancang dan membuat LKPD serta instrumen penilaiannya serta evaluasi yang berkualitas dan sahih untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Hasil pengembangan menunjukkan bahwa penilaian dari ahli kimia, ahli media, dan pendidik/guru sangat sahih yaitu rata-rata 3,75 dan 93,75 % yang artinya memenuhi standar kesahihan (kelayakan) suatu bahan ajar.
PENINGKATAN LITERASI KEUANGAN SYARIAH BAGI GURU PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Khasan Setiaji  
Published: April 2020

The sharia banking expertise program at SMK continues to develop. In Central Java in 2018, there were 50 vocational schools that opened the sharia banking program. However not yet fully supported by the availability of teachers in these competencies. That is because teachers do not come from graduates in the field of finance or sharia banking. That reason is the background of this community service. The partners in this activity are the MGMP Central Java and DIY Sharia Banking, with 44 participants. The form of devotion is the provision of material as well as discussions about Islamic finance filled by presenters from the Indonesian Financial Services Authority (OJK), the Bank Jateng Syari’ah, Islamic Economic Community (MES) and the Indonesia Stock Exchange Representative Semarang. Before the training was started, a pre-test was conducted with an average score of 63.11 for each participant and after the test, a post-test was obtained with an average score of 77.07. Based on the Difference Test (Paired Sample Test) with SPSS it can be seen that the significance value (Sig. (2-tailed)) of 0,000 is less than 0.05. So it can be concluded that there are significant differences in the competence of Islamic banking teachers before training and after the implementation of sharia financial training.
Keyword— sharia finance, teacher competence, sharia banking, vocational schools
Program keahlian perbankan syariah di SMK terus perkembangan. Di Jawa Tengah hingga tahun 2018 terdapat 50 SMK yang membuka program keahlian perbankan syariah. Namum belum sepenuhnya didukung oleh ketersediaan guru pada kompetensi tersebut. Hal tersebut dikarenakan guru tidak berasal dari lulusan di bidang keuangan atau perbankan syariah. Alasan tersebut yang menjadi latar belakang dilakukannya pengabdian ini. Mitra kegiatan ini adalah MGMP Perbankan Syariah tingkat Jawa Tengah dan DIY, dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 44 guru. Adapun bentuk pengabdian ini adalah pemberian materi serta diskusi tentang keuangan syariah yang diisi oleh para pemateri dari instansi yang sudah kompeten. Pemateri tersebut dari Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), Bank Jateng Syari’ah, Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah (MES) dan Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sebelum training dimulai dilakukan pre test dengan hasil nilai rata-rata tiap peserta sebesar 63,11 dan setelah training dilalukan post test didapat nilai rata-rata peserta sebesar 77,07. Berdasarkan Uji Beda (Paired Samples Test) dengan SPSS dapat diketahui bahsa nilai signifikansi (Sig. (2-tailed)) sebesar 0.000 kurang dari 0,05. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang nyata kompetensi guru perbankan syariah sebelum dilakukan training dan sesudah dilaksanakan training keuangan syarian.
Kata kunci—keuangan syariah, kompetensi guru, SMK perbankan syariah