bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Óptimo dimensionamiento y ubicación de generación fotovoltaica en una microred georeferenciada utilizando generación de columnas
Authors: Vargas Santiago , Pavón Wilson 
Published: August 2020

Dentro de los Sistemas de Distribución Eléctrica (SDE), los consumidores generan la demanda energética, lo que es tema principal de discusión, puesto que es necesario satisfacer la misma. A partir de este punto, es importante considerar que el hecho de entregar energía desde los puntos de generación centralizada hasta las cargas supone una gran inversión y gasto, si se pone sobre la mesa las siguientes consideraciones: pérdidas de energía, costos de operación, niveles de voltaje, etc.
La Generación Distribuida (GD), usando energías renovables no convencionales (ERNC), abre un espacio como posible solución a los problemas mencionados, dado que la GD se ubica en puntos estratégicos y cercanos a las cargas y cuentan con la capacidad de satisfacer la demanda requerida en dicho nodo, como también entregar energía al SDE, de ser necesario; por lo que se logra minimizar los problemas técnicos, económicos y operativos que puedan existir.
En este documento se expone la óptima ubicación y dimensionamiento de las unidades de GD con tecnología fotovoltaica que serán introducidas al SDE por medio de un algoritmo, que permita minimizar los costos de operación, basado en el método de generación de columnas que será implementado; además de generar una micro red sin enrutamiento, que represente un escenario, lo más real posible, a partir de la georreferenciación con ayuda de la teoría de grafos que se implementará en MATLAB.
Correlação entre os testes de dinamometria de preensão manual, escapular e lombar com o desempenho no Special Judo Fitness Test
Authors: Camposo Lucas , Pereira Rafael 
Published: August 2020

Introdução: Com finalidade de descobrir se é possível reconhecer melhores índices de eficiência em lutas ou em simulações de lutas (SJFT) devido aos resultados presentes nos testes de forças.Objetivo: Verificar se existe correlação entre o Special Judo Fitness Test (SJFT) e a força de preensão manual, e as de tração escapular e lombar.Métodos: Foram avaliados 30 atletas da equipe de judô do Centro de Instrução Almirante Alexandrino da Marinha do Brasil com idade média de 25,8 anos e amplitude de 21 a 30 anos. Os testes de dinamometria foram aferidos por um dinamômetro eletrônico de força com cabo de dois metros flexível, blindado e com um sistema de aquisição de dados que permite a leitura deste equipamento até 200kgf. A análise estatística foi realizada pelo teste de Pearson.Resultados: Os resultados demonstraram que há correlação significativa entre o SJFT e a força de preensão manual (r= -0,646), entre o SJFT e a força de preensão escapular (r= -0,501) e entre o SJFT e a força de preensão lombar (r= -0,690).Conclusão: O SJFT pode ser um possível indicador da eficiência e da eficácia dos judocas em combates. Também foi concluído que pode ser necessário haver, durante os treinamentos, um fortalecimento muscular e ósseo que influencie na força de preensão manual, e nas de tração escapular e lombar, com a finalidade de melhorar a execução de movimentos básicos que podem ocorrer durante um combate, como a pegada no kimono do adversário, o desequilíbrio, o arremesso, as imobilizações e as diversas torções de membros válidas no esporte.
O efeito da ingestão de carboidratos na glicemia sanguínea de militares, durante a realização de uma marcha de 4 km
Authors: Júnior Wilson , Rodrigues Laércio 
Published: August 2020

Introdução: Uma nutrição adequada para as necessidades energéticas e de nutrientes pode auxiliar para um bom desempenho de militares em situação de operações militares. Sendo assim, os horários de consumo de alimentos antes do início de exercícios militares tem grande influência. Por isso, é de relevância considerável conscientizar os militares para o melhor horário de consumo de suas refeições.Objetivo: Identificar o melhor momento para o consumo de carboidratos, por intermédio da raçāo operacional disponível na rede de suprimento do Exército, antes do início de uma marcha, através da análise da variação glicêmica dos indivíduos avaliados.Métodos: Participaram do estudo 18 homens saudáveis (21,9 ± 3,0 anos), militares, todos integrantes da brigada paraquedista, realizando o curso de formação de cabo e com relativa experiência em marchas. Foram divididos em 2 grupos: o 1º grupo consumiu o café da manhā da raçāo operacional 15 minutos antes de seu início; o 2º grupo consumiu a mesma refeição 45 minutos antes do início da mesma atividade. Realizou-se uma marcha de 4 km, em uma pista de atletismo, sendo que na chegada de cada quilômetro, era realizada a coleta do índice glicêmico, em um intervalo de 10 minutos. Todos estavam com o fardo de bagagem e o fardo de combate. Houve a análise da variação glicêmica em cada quilômetro do mesmo grupo e a diferença entre os grupos a comparação foi feita utilizando testes t de Student, para amostras não-pareadas. Efeitos substanciais foram considerados quando grandes magnitudes de diferença p<0,05 foram observados.Resultados: Houve diferença significativa durante o 1º km de marcha e o 3º km (p<0,01). Contudo, entre os quilômetros 2 e 4 além nāo houve diferença significativa (p>0,05).Conclusão: Houve diferença significativa entre os diferentes grupos no 1º km e no 3º km em relação ao índice glicêmico.
2020, el año de la enfermera.
Authors: Domenech-Climent Nuria 
Published: August 2020

La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), declaró el 2020 como el año Internacional de las Enfermeras y Matronas y tuvo su origen en el movimiento NursingNow. Las enfermeras de todo el mundo su reunieron para realizar a lo largo de este año actividades que pusieran en relevancia la importancia del trabajo enfermero y su repercusión en la salud, en la disminución de las desigualdades y en la economía de los países. Sin embargo, la llegada de la pandemia producida por el COVID19 obligó a un replanteamiento de toda la actividad sanitaria, económica y social, que por supuesto paralizó todo este movimiento.
Las enfermeras estuvimos en primera línea, fuimos aplaudidas, santificadas y reconocidas; aunque este reconocimiento social no se ha materializado en hechos concretos que situen a la enfermera en el lugar dentro de las profesionas sanitarias que nos corresponde. La pandemia todavía no ha finalizado, pero las enfermeras debemos seguir rememorando el nacimiento de Florence Nightingale, haciendo visible el movimiento NursingNow y reivindicando aquellos aspectos que mejoran, no solamente nuestra profesión, sino la salud de nuestros ciudadanos
Dampak Keluarga Broken Home Tehadap Perilaku Sosial Anak
Authors: Massa Nurtia , Rahman Misran , Napu Yakob 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Dampak Keluarga Broken home Terhadap Prilaku Sosial Anak di Desa Limbatihu Kecamatan Paguyaman Pantai Kabupaten Boaalemo. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode Kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka terdapat beberapa perilaku sosial anak yaitu Rentan mengalami gangguan psikis, membenci kedua orang tuanya, mudah mendapat pengaruh buruk dari lingkungannya, memandang jika hidup adalah sia sia, tidak mudah bergaul dan permasalahan moral. Dari beberapa dampak Keluarga Broken home terhadap Perilaku Sosial anak terdapat beberapa perilaku yang sangat menonjol yaitu mudah mendapat pengaruh buruk dari lingkungan dan permasalahan moral.
THE CRIMINALISTIC CHARACTERISTIC OF THEFT IN CONSTRUCTION SECTOR
Authors: Зеленский Владимир Дмитриевич , Безбогин Александр Константинович 
Published: August 2020

Криминалистическая характеристика хищений в сфере строительства представляет собой систематизированное описание криминалистически значимых признаков данной группы преступлений (хищения, совершенного путем мошенничества, а также хищения, совершенного путем присвоения или растраты). Криминалистическая характеристика хищения в строительстве должна состоять из криминалистически значимых элементов, описывающих данную группу преступлений и позволяющих следователю, опираясь на нее, осуществить качественное расследование. Знание следователем содержания криминалистической характеристики конкретного вида или группы преступлений и ее практическое использование позволяют ему в условиях дефицита информации на первоначальном этапе расследования минимизировать риск принятия неверных решений и совершения ошибочных действий. Элементами криминалистической характеристики хищений в строительной сфере являются: 1) сведения о способе хищения в строительстве (включающие в себя сведения о способах подготовки, совершения и сокрытия преступления); 2) сведения о характерных типичных следах (материальных и идеальных) совершенного или совершаемого хищения в строительстве. Знание содержания именно этих элементов следователем на первоначальном этапе расследования хищений в строительной сфере обеспечат верный выбор направления расследования и оперативное проведение следственных действий по обнаружению и изъятию доказательств, сведя к минимуму их возможную утрату.
Criminalistic characteristics of theft in the construction sector is a systematic description of criminally significant features of this group of crimes (theft committed by fraud, as well as theft committed by appropriation or embezzlement). Criminalistic characteristics of theft in construction sector should consist of criminally significant elements that describe this group of crimes and allow the investigator, based on it, to carry out a qualitative investigation. The investigator's knowledge of the content of the forensic characteristics of a particular type or group of crimes and its practical use allow him to minimize the risk of making incorrect decisions and committing erroneous actions in the context of a lack of information at the initial stage of the investigation. The elements of criminalistic characteristics of theft in the construction sector are: 1) information about the method of theft in construction (including information about the methods of preparation, Commission and concealment of the crime); 2) information about the characteristic typical traces (material and ideal) of theft committed or committed in construction. Knowledge of the content of these elements by the investigator at the initial stage of the investigation of theft in the construction sector will ensure the correct choice of the direction of investigation and prompt conduct of investigative actions to detect and remove evidence, minimizing their possible loss.
PUBLIC CONTROL OVER THE ACTIVITIES OF THE PENAL SYSTEM: SUBJECT AND TYPES OF SUBJECTS
Authors: Малолеткина Наталья Сергеевна , Скиба Андрей Петрович 
Published: August 2020

В статье анализируются вопросы деятельности членов общественных наблюдательных комиссий, контролирующих соблюдение прав лиц, содержащихся в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации. Теоретически реализация института общественного контроля необходима для соблюдения законности и повышения эффективности деятельности сотрудников мест принудительного содержания, выполнения ими возложенных на них обязанностей, предупреждения и выявления нарушений законности в их деятельности, а также соблюдения прав содержащихся лиц. В работе определяется перечень субъектов общественного контроля, дается их классификация и приводится предмет общественного контроля, реализуемого общественными наблюдательными комиссиями. С точки зрения правового регулирования деятельности членов общественных наблюдательных комиссий рассматриваются такие нормативные правовые акты, как Уголовно-исполнительный кодекс Российской Федерации и Федеральный закон «Об общественном контроле за обеспечением прав человека в местах принудительного содержания и о содействии лицам, находящимся в местах принудительного содержания». Исследуются положения Уголовно-исполнительного кодекса Республики Казахстан, регулирующие задачи общественного контроля, порядок создания и некоторые аспекты функционирования общественных наблюдательных комиссий в Республике Казахстан.
The article analyzes the activities of members of public monitoring commissions that monitor compliance with the rights of persons held in institutions of the Penal system of the Russian Federation. Theoretically, the implementation of the Institute of public control is necessary to comply with the law and improve the efficiency of the employees of places of forced detention, perform their assigned duties, prevent and detect violations of the law in their activities, as well as respect the rights of detainees. The article defines the list of subjects of public control, gives their classification and provides the subject of public control implemented by public monitoring commissions. From the point of view of legal regulation of the activities of members of public monitoring commissions, such normative legal acts as the PenalCode of the Russian Federation and the Federal law «On public control over enforcement of human rights in places of custody and assistance to persons in places of forced detention» are considered. The article examines the provisions of the Penal code of the Republic of Kazakhstan that regulates the tasks of public control, the procedure for creating and some aspects of the functioning of public monitoring commissions in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
An Astrometric Planetary Companion Candidate to the M9 Dwarf TVLM 513–46546
Authors: Curiel Salvador , Ortiz-León Gisela N. , Mioduszewski Amy J. , Torres Rosa M. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Astrometric observations of the M9 dwarf TVLM 513–46546 taken with the VLBA reveal an astrometric signature consistent with a period of 221 ± 5 days. The orbital fit implies that the companion has a mass m

p
= 0.35−0.42 M
J, a circular orbit (e ≃ 0), a semimajor axis a = 0.28−0.31 au, and an inclination angle i = 71°−88°. The detected companion, TVLM 513b, is one of the few giant-mass planets found associated with ultracool dwarfs. The presence of a Saturn-like planet on a circular orbit 0.3 au from a 0.06−0.08 M
⊙ star represents a challenge to planet formation theory. This is the first astrometric detection of a planet at radio wavelengths.
Particle Acceleration in Strong Turbulence in the Earth’s Magnetotail
Authors: Ergun R. E. , Ahmadi N. , Kromyda L. , Schwartz S. J. , Chasapis A. , Hoilijoki S. , Wilder F. D. , Cassak P. A. , Stawarz J. E. , Goodrich K. A. , Turner D. L. , Pucci F. , Pouquet A. , Matthaeus W. H. , Drake J. F. , Hesse M. , Shay M. A. , Torbert R. B. , Burch J. L. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
In many space, astrophysical, and laboratory plasmas the energy contained in the magnetic field or plasma flow exceeds the thermal energy. Magnetic field (

) annihilation, often enabled by magnetic reconnection, transfers magnetic energy to particles. Shocks transfer bulk flow energy to particles. If there is a sufficiently large energy transfer, strong turbulence (∣

∣/∣
B
∣ ∼ 1) develops, which, in turn, can result in nonthermal acceleration. In this article, we investigate acceleration in a finite-sized region of strong turbulence driven by magnetic reconnection with analytical modeling and test-particle simulations. This research is based on detailed observations in the Earth’s magnetotail. We find that the primary transfer of magnetic energy to particle energy is advanced by large-amplitude electric field structures (

) generated by the strong turbulence. To no surprise, ion energization is dominated by intense DC

,

near the ion cyclotron frequency (f

ci
), and/or

variations at scales near the ion gyroradius. Electron energization comes from higher-frequency

. The turbulent cascade continuously regenerates

near f

ci
and higher frequencies. Importantly, the turbulence also creates magnetic depletions that can trap particles and considerably increase their dwell time in regions of strong energization, which substantially enhances nonthermal acceleration. Moreover, energization is primarily perpendicular to

, so particles have difficulty escaping regions of depleted

, which can lead to near runaway acceleration. We discuss how this process may be active in large-scale settings such as supernova shells and may contribute, at least in in part, to the development of the cosmic ray spectrum.
Observations of Particle Acceleration in Magnetic Reconnection–driven Turbulence
Authors: Ergun R. E. , Ahmadi N. , Kromyda L. , Schwartz S. J. , Chasapis A. , Hoilijoki S. , Wilder F. D. , Stawarz J. E. , Goodrich K. A. , Turner D. L. , Cohen I. J. , Bingham S. T. , Holmes J. C. , Nakamura R. , Pucci F. , Torbert R. B. , Burch J. L. , Lindqvist P.-A. , Strangeway R. J. , Le Contel O. , Giles B. L. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission observes, in detail, charged particle heating and substantial nonthermal acceleration in a region of strong turbulence (

, where

is the magnetic field) that surrounds a magnetic reconnection X-line. Magnetic reconnection enables magnetic field annihilation in a volume that far exceeds that of the diffusion region. The formidable magnetic field annihilation breaks into strong, intermittent turbulence with magnetic field energy as the driver. The strong, intermittent turbulence appears to generate the necessary conditions for nonthermal acceleration. It creates intense, localized currents (

) and unusually large-amplitude electric fields (

). The combination of turbulence-generated

and

results in a significant net positive mean of

, which signifies particle energization. Ion and electron heating rates are such that they experience a fourfold increase from their initial temperature. Importantly, the strong turbulence also generates magnetic holes or depletions in

that can trap particles. Trapping considerably increases the dwell time of a subset of particles in the turbulent region, which results in significant nonthermal particle acceleration. The direct observation of strong turbulence that is enabled by magnetic reconnection with nonthermal particle acceleration has far-reaching implications, since turbulence in plasmas is pervasive and may occupy significant volumes of the interstellar medium and intergalactic space. For example, strong turbulence from magnetic field annihilation in the supernova nebulae may dominate large volumes. As such, this observed energization process could plausibly contribute to the supply and development of the cosmic-ray spectrum.
Brackett-γ as a Gold-standard Test of Star Formation Rates Derived from SED Fitting
Authors: Pasha Imad , Leja Joel , van Dokkum Pieter G. , Conroy Charlie , Johnson Benjamin D. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Using a local reference sample of 21 galaxies, we compare observations of the 2.16 μm Brackett-γ (Brγ) hydrogen recombination line with predictions from the Prospector Bayesian inference framework, which was used to fit the broadband photometry of these systems. This is a clean test of the spectral-energy-distribution-derived star formation rates (SFRs), as dust is expected to be optically thin at this wavelength in nearly all galaxies; thus, the internal conversion of SFR to predicted line luminosity does not depend strongly on the adopted dust model and posterior dust parameters, as is the case for shorter-wavelength lines such as Hα. We find that Prospector predicts Brγ luminosities and equivalent widths with small offsets (∼0.05 dex) and scatter (∼0.2 dex), consistent with measurement uncertainties, though we caution that the derived offset is dependent on the choice of stellar isochrones. We demonstrate that even when the Prospector-derived dust attenuation does not well describe, e.g., Hα line properties or observed reddening between Hα and Brγ, the underlying SFRs are accurate, as verified by the dust-free Brγ comparison. Finally, we discuss in what ways Brγ might be able to help constrain model parameters when treated as an input to the model, and we comment on its potential as an accurate monochromatic SFR indicator in the era of JWST multiobject near-IR spectroscopy.
Vivre pour raconter au pays sans mémoire
Authors: Murillo-Arango Gabriel Jaime 
Published: August 2020

Les turbulences de tous ordres qui secouent le monde actuel affectent de manière de plus en plus brutale l’espace des récits et de la mémoire. S’affrontent ici la politique négationniste propre au révisionnisme historique – encouragé par des démagogues de toutes origines – et la mémoire des victimes, et se dévoile un jeu de tensions où la mémoire collective trouve à se renforcer dans diverses formes de créations artistiques et intellectuelles. Dans ce contexte, l’article propose d’ouvrir les parcours de formation à ces occasions de transformation que sont les images lorsqu’elles touchent le réel, ici avec les archives photographiques de Jesús Abad Colorado et les sculptures ou les installations de Doris Salcedo, les deux figures aujourd’hui les plus représentatives de l’art et de la mémoire en Colombie.
La pratique de l’improvisation comme techniques de soi
Authors: Granjon Fabien 
Published: August 2020

Cet article se fonde sur une enquête ethnographique conduite depuis quatre années à Uzeste, base arrière de la Compagnie Lubat ( http://www.cie-lubat.org ), où s’actualise, depuis plus de quarante ans, un « devoir d’invention d’une ruralité critique » (Denouël & Granjon, 2018). Le front culturel de résistance populaire (Granjon, 2016) qui s’y est développé s’appuie centralement sur des pratiques artistiques variées dont le ressort principal est l’improvisation et dont il nous semble possible de la considérer, depuis l’appareil conceptuel foucaldien, comme une forme de parrêsia .
Mon histoire de spectateur
Authors: Kerouanton Joël 
Published: August 2020

Le parcours de spectateur, aussi banal qu’il puisse paraître dans l’histoire d’une vie, peut recouvrir de multiples strates de savoirs sensibles. En faisant appel à l’écriture créative – seule façon de donner à voir les territoires de l’ambiguïté –, l’auteur met en récit sa sensation originelle d’idiotie culturelle, puis son choc émancipateur face à des formes esthétiques produites en présence de corps hors-normes. Les spectacles devenant un médium pour se regarder dans le monde et regarder le monde, l’auteur en fera usage dans le champ social puis dans le champ culturel, non sans résistance. Porté par l’imaginaire de communautés interprétatives de spectateurs, l’auteur concevra des dispositifs participatifs alimentant Le Dico du spectateur , une typologie de spectateur générant des définitions théorico-rigolotes – fil rouge de ce récit.
Pratiques auto, inter et hétéromédiales sur les sites de rencontres
Authors: Dizerbo Anne 
Published: August 2020

À travers une recherche menée dans la perspective anthropologique de la recherche biographique en éducation, cette contribution s’intéresse à la portée et aux enjeux des gestes auto, inter et hétéromédiaux produits sur les sites de rencontre. S’appuyant sur l’observation de profils d’utilisateurs et sur une dizaine d’entretiens biographiques, elle met en évidence la manière dont le travail biographique réalisé via le médium que constituent ces sites peut contribuer à développer un sentiment de pouvoir agir sur son parcours dans une période « post rupture » amoureuse.
Les racines transatlantiques du show business (1850-1910)
Authors: Corbière Laetitia 
Published: August 2020

En Europe, la première moitié du xix e siècle marque la généralisation du concert payant et des tournées musicales. La musique devient alors un bien culturel valorisable et échangeable. Cependant, le système de production musicale qui s’élabore alors reste un système mixte dans lequel persistent les traditions de mécénat et les habitudes corporatistes. Or, lorsqu’ils tentent d’importer le concert aux États-Unis vers 1850, les premiers imprésarios américains ne peuvent développer l’activité musicale qu’en se fondant sur la seule logique capitaliste. Dès lors, un nouveau mode d’exploitation du concert se développe qui transforme la vie musicale en profondeur. L’internationalisation des circulations musicales témoigne ainsi d’une logique nouvelle de mondialisation artistique.