bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tingkat Kebisingan pada Angkutan Umum Jalur Teling-Pusat Kota Manado
Authors: Liono Marlisha C. B. , Pelealu Olivia C. P. , Mengko Steward K. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Noise is all unwanted sounds that can cause discomfort feeling or hearing disturb-ance if be exposed for long enough. Moreover, it can disturb the surrounding environment due to the generated noise. In Manado, many public transportation have audio system to play high volume music, therefore, causing noise. This study was aimed to determine the level of noise in public transportation of Teling to Manado downtown track. This was a descriptive and observational study with a cross sectional design. Samples were 100 vehicles of Teling to Manado downtown track. Noise measurement was performed by using a sound level meter. Data were analyzed by using Microsoft Office Excel. The results obtained 56 vehicles with audio systems and 44 vehicles without audio systems. Among 56 vehicles with audio systems, there were 47 vehicles that had noise levels above the noise threshold value which was 86.05-114.15 dB with exposure time about 8-16 hours. Meanwhile, among 44 vehicles without audio system, there were only 2 vehicles that had noise levels above threshold value which was 88.05-91.8 dB with exposure time about 10-12 hours. In conclusion, there were 49% of public vehicles had noise level above the threshold value.Keywords: noise; public transportation Abstrak: Kebisingan adalah semua bunyi yang tidak dikehendaki yang dapat menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan atau gangguan pendengaran jika terpapar lama. Selain itu kebisingan dapat juga mengganggu lingkungan sekitar. Di Kota Manado, banyak angkutan umum yang menggunakan sistem audio untuk memutar musik dengan volume yang tinggi sehingga menimbulkan kebisingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kebisingan pada angkutan umum jalur Teling-Pusat Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional deskrip-tif dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel berjumlah 100 kendaraan pada jalur Teling-Pusat Kota Manado. Pengukuran kebisingan dilakukan menggunakan alat Sound Level Meter. Data diolah dengan Microsoft Office Excel. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 56 kendaraan yang menggunakan sistem audio dan 44 kendaraan tidak menggunakan sistem audio. Pada 56 kendaraan yang menggunakan sistem audio terdapat 47 kendaraan dengan tingkat kebisingan di atas nilai ambang batas kebisingan yaitu 86,05-114,15 dB dengan waktu terpapar selama 8-16 jam sedangkan pada 44 kendaraan yang tidak menggunakan sistem audio terdapat 2 kendaraan yang memiliki tingkat kebisingan di atas nilai ambang batas kebisingan yaitu 88,05-91,8 dB dengan waktu terpapar selama 10-12 jam. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat 49% kendaraan umum memiliki kebisingan di atas nilai ambang batas.Kata kunci: kebisingan, angkutan umum
TANTANGAN DAN PELUANG PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Syanurdin Syanurdin 
Published: January 2020

AbstrakPerkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi pada awal abad 20 telah melahirkan teknologi informasi yang dikendalikan secara ototmatis. Teknologi informasi tersebut menjadi dasar dalam kehidupan manusia, dimana penggunaan komputer tidah terbatas sebagai akibat dari perkembangan internet dan digital di era revolusi 4.0. Hal itu mengakibatkan segala hal menjadi tanpa batas. Era ini dipercaya akan mengalami perubahan yang fundamental, tanpa kecuali dalam pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra Indonesia. Akibatnya, banyak tantangan dan sekaligus peluang muncul dalam pembelajaran. Pembelajaran harus merujuk pada 4 karakter belalar abad 21, yaitu: berpikir kritis dan pemecahan masalah, kreatif dan inovasi, kolaborasi, dan komunikasi. Untuk itu dibutuhkan sosok guru yang terbuka, adaptik, dan akomodatif sekaligus mampu menciptakan atmosfir belajar yang menantang.
Campur Kode dalam Proses Belajar Mengajar Guru Bahasa Indonesia dan SiswaKelas XI Administrasi Perkantoran di SMK Negeri 1 Seluma
Authors: Mahdijaya Mahdijaya , Suyuthi Hasmi , Oktarina Melisa 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK Permasalahan penelitian ini yaitu bagaimanakah bentuk dan faktor penyebab campur kode yang terjadi dalam proses belajar mengajar guru bahasa Indonesia dan siswa kelas XI Administrasi Perkantoran di SMK Negeri 1 Seluma? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk campur kode dalam proses belajar mengajar guru bahasa Indonesia dan sisiwa kelas XI Administrasi Perkantoran di SMK Negeri 1 Seluma. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Data penelitian ini adalah ujaran-ujaran yang mengandung campur kode yang diucapkan oleh guru bahasa Indonesia dan siswa SMK Negeri 1 Seluma yang sedang melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar di dalam ruang kelas XI Administrasi Perkantoran. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah guru bahasa Indonesia dan siswa SMK Negeri 1 Seluma yang sedang melakukan proses belajar mengajar di dalam ruangan kelas XI Administrasi Perkantoran. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan data adalah teknik rekam dan teknik catat. Teknik analisis data adalah 1) pengumpulan data campur kode, 2) pengidentifikasian data campur kode,3) pengkategorian data campur kode, dan 4) penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk campur kode yang terjadi dalam komunikasi guru bahasa Indonesia dan siswa kelas XI Administrasi Perkantoran di SMK Negeri 1 Seluma berupa kata dan frase yang berasal dari unsur bahasa Serawai dan bahasa Inggris. Faktor penyebab terjadinya campur kode dalam komunikasi guru bahasa Indonesia dan siswa kelas XI Administrasi Perkantoran di SMK Negeri 1 Seluma sebagai berikut: 1) keinginan penutur untuk menunjukkan keakraban dengan lawan bicara, 2) perubahantopik pembicaraan, 3) keinginan penutur menunjukkan identitas dirinya yang lebih memahami persoalan tertentu, dan4) faktor ketidaksengajaan penutur karena kebiasaan menggunakan bahasa tersebut dalam percakapan sehari-hari.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS MODUS OPERANDING TINDAK PIDANA PENCUCIAN UANG (MONEY LAUNDERING)
Authors: Rachman Fathur 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK
Money laundering is a hot or dirty money laundering practice (dirty money). This dirty money comes from illegitimate and illegal practices such as corruption, bribery, smuggling, as well as banking crimes and other unhealthy practices. To clean it, the money is placed in a bank or certain place for a while before being transferred to another place (layering), for example through the purchase of shares in the capital market, foreign exchange transfers or the purchase of an asset. After that, the offender will receive money that has been cleared from the washing field in the form of income derived from the purchase of shares, foreign exchange or assets (integration). The practice of money laudering that continues to occur along with the times and modernization provides the concept of thinking to examine the legal issue of the regulation being implemented, and how the modus operandi of the occurrence of a case. The stages and mode of occurrence of money laundering crime include: Placement, which is the first stage by placing (depositing) the illicit money into the financial system (financial system). Layering at this stage the washers try to break the money from the crime from the source, by transferring the money from one bank to another, up to several times. Integration, iniuang washed stages are brought back into circulation in the form of net income even as tax objects by using money that has become lawful for business activities. The perpetrator of money laundering as an organized crime, is carried out by a person who controls or has special knowledge in the world of financial service providers. Even they must master science in the field of computers. Money laundering in addition is very detrimental to society, also very detrimental to the State because it can influence or undermining national economic stability or State finances by increasing various crimes
PENYELENGGARAAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK BERDASARKAN ASAS OTONOMI DAERAH PADA KECAMATAN GEDONG TATAAN- KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Authors: Male Martina 
Published: January 2020

Abstract:
The system of government in Indonesia according to the 1945 Constitution, based on the explanation stated that the regions of Indonesia are divided into provincial and provincial regions will also be divided into smaller areas in autonomous regions. In legal politics, the most essential in the implementation of autonomous regional government is the granting of the broadest authority to the regions accompanied by the granting of certain rights and obligations. In the reality in the field, this policy was not implemented in accordance with the provisions of the Act. The lack of optimal public services in serving the people in several regions in Indonesia in various fields, including government agencies, has not yet been able to provide maximum public services, so in this paper will discuss how the efforts made by the Regional Government, especially in Gedong Tataan Subdistrict, Pesawaran District in organizing and improving public services based on its Regional Autonomy Principle. The efforts made in the discussion and solving problems in this study were carried out using a juridical / normative approach and empirical approach. The implementation of public policy based on the principle of regional autonomy in the District of Pesawaran District Gedong Tataan is in accordance with Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government and Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services, but there are technical obstacles such as the distance from public services to one another, less responsive, less informative and lacking coordination in service delivery. Efforts that can be made by the Gedong Tataan District Government in improving the quality of public services are through revitalization, restructuring and deregulation in the field of public services. Suggestions that can be given to the Regional Government, especially in the District of Pesawaran District Gedong Tataan in carrying out public services based on the principle of autonomy are: expected in carrying out the process of implementing public services must be in accordance with Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services and expected improvement in the quality of behavior and professionalism of the apparatus government, creating public service policies that are not too procedural and convoluted, and improve facilities that support quality services.
Effect of Humic Acid and Silicon on some Growth Characteristics of Maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Hassan Haider H. , Huthily Kadhim H. , Mohsen Kareem H. 
Published: January 2020

A field experiment was conducted during the autumn season of 2018 at agricultural research station in Al- Qurna district (80 km north of Basra center). The aim was to study the effect of spraying different concentrations of humic acid (HA) and silicon on the some growth characteristics of maize (Zea mays L.). The experiment was conducted using Three Concentration of humic acid were used 0, 2 and 4 gm L-1, which took the following symbols H0, H1, and H2 respectively and four concentrations of silicon 0, 1, 2 and 3 mML-1 which took the symbols S0, S1, S2 and S3 respectively. A factorial experiment was used in randomized completely block design with four replicates. Maize seeds cv. Fajir1 were planted at 20/7/2018 in a silty loam soil. The results showed that the concentrations of HA differed significantly in all most of the studied characteristics, plant height, leaf area and ear length with an increase by 11.69, 24.89 and 3.49% respectively as compared to the control treatment (H0). The spraying with silicon showed a significant effect. Moreover, the concentration of S3 gave the highest values for plant height, stem diameter, leaf area and ear length. The interaction between HA and silicon showed a significant effect on some of the studied characteristics, the combination of S3×H2 produced the highest values of plant high (174.42 cm) and leaf area (7390.65 cm2).
The role of network architecture in the onset of spontaneous activity
Authors: Pozzi Diletta , Meneghetti Nicolò , Roy Anjan , Pastore Beatrice , Mazzoni Alberto , Marsili Matteo , Torre Vincent 
Published: January 2020

BACKGROUND: The spontaneous activity of neuronal networks has been studied in in vitro models such as brain slices and dissociated cultures. However, a comparison between their dynamical properties in these two types of biological samples is still missing and it would clarify the role of architecture in shaping networks’ operation.
METHODS: We used calcium imaging to identify clusters of neurons co-activated in hippocampal and cortical slices, as well as in dissociated neuronal cultures, from GAD67-GFP mice. We used statistical tests, power law fitting and neural modelling to characterize the spontaneous events observed.
RESULTS: In slices, we observed intermittency between silent periods, the appearance of Confined Optical Transients (COTs) and of Diffused Optical Transients (DOTs). DOTs in the cortex were preferentially triggered by the activity of neurons located in layer III-IV, poorly coincident with GABAergic neurons. DOTs had a duration of 10.2±0.3 and 8.2±0.4 seconds in cortical and hippocampal slices, respectively, and were blocked by tetrodotoxin, indicating their neuronal origin. The amplitude and duration of DOTs were controlled by NMDA and GABA-A receptors. In dissociated cultures, we observed an increased synchrony in GABAergic neurons and the presence of global synchronous events similar to DOTs, but with a duration shorter than that seen in the native tissues.
CONCLUSION: We conclude that DOTs are shaped by the network architecture and by the balance between inhibition and excitation, and that they can be reproduced by network models with a minimal number of parameters.
ML-SA1, a TRPML1 agonist, induces gastric secretion and gastrointestinal tract inflammation in vivo
Authors: Gong Dan , Hai Jing , Ma Jun , Wang Chen-Xi , Zhang Xin-Dan , Xiang Ya-Nan , Tan Tao , Liu Ya-Nan , Zhang Wei 
Published: January 2020

Background: The effect of ML-SA1, a potent and specific TRPML1 channel agonist, on gastric secretion and subsequent impact to the gastrointestinal (GI) tract of mice was investigated.
Methods: Twenty mice were divided into two groups, and respectively received either ML-SA1 or DMSO alone (as negative control), and then the intestinal propulsion rate were monitored. The stomach and intestinal tissues were sectioned for periodic acid Schiff (PAS), histopathological or immunohistochemical (IHC) analysis. TRPML1 expression level in AGS cells was assayed by western blot, and calcium imaging was performed in AGS cells after the GCaMP5G transfection.
Results: Application of 150 μg/Kg ML-SA1 could result in significant decrease in intestinal propulsion rate and structural changes of the parietal cells in stomach and goblet cells in intestine of mice. Moreover, it induced inflammation to the duodenum section of intestine in mice. IHC staining also revealed that ML-SA1 could up-regulate TRPML1 expression in both the parietal cells of stomach pits and in the columnar epithelial cells of duodenum villi. Further study in AGS cells, a type of stomach cell line, demonstrated that ML-SA1 could enhance the expression of TRPML1 and induce the protrusion of micro-vesicles.
Conclusions: All together, our results suggested that ML-SA1 was capable of activating TRPML1 in stomach cells and increasing gastric juice secretion. This provided a convincing attempt of applying ML-SA1 in animals and pointed out a new possible research direction that TRPML1 channel could be a potential new therapeutic target on hypochlorhydria or even in the field of gastrointestinal cancer research.
Preparation, characterization and photocatalytic performance of hetero-structured CuO-ZnO loaded composite nanofiber membranes
Authors: Fang Wei , Yu Liang , Xu Lan 
Published: January 2020

Owing to the nano-effect of nanofibers and special properties of semiconductor oxides, inorganic semiconductor oxides loaded composite nanofibers (CNFs) have been widely applied in environmental monitoring, industry, aviation, transportation and other fields. In this paper, the hetero-structured CuO-ZnO loaded CNF membranes (CNFMs) were prepared successfully by a combination of electrospinning technology, heat treatment and hydrothermal method. The effects of electrospinning, heat treatment and hydrothermal parameters on morphology, structure and properties of the CNFMs were investigated, and the optimal process parameters were determined. Then the hetero-structured CuO-ZnO loaded CNFMs obtained under the condition of the optimal process parameters were applied to photocatalytic degradation of methyl orange, and it was found the CNFMs could be reused to degrade methyl orange at least three times, and the degradation rate remained above 90%.
Evaluation of a Hospital-Based Nursing Research and Evidence-Based Practice Mentorship Program on Improving Nurses' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Evidence-Based Practice
Authors: Chan Ee-Yuee , Glass George Frederick , Phang Koh Ni 
Published: January 2020

Background:
Evidence-based practice (EBP) is a core requirement for nurses, contributing toward better clinical outcomes. Mentorship could prepare early adopters of EBP to create an EBP culture.

Method:
Nine nurses in an acute hospital in Singapore participated in a mentorship program throughout 2015. Mentees conducted ward-based EBP education sessions for nursing colleagues. The Evidence-Based Practice Questionnaire (EBPQ) was used to measure the program's effect on mentees' and their ward colleagues' knowledge, attitude, and practice of EBP. Both groups completed the EBPQ before and 3 months after completion of the program. Wilcoxon rank-sum tests were performed to compare changes in EBPQ scores.

Results:
Both mentees and ward colleagues reported improved posttest median scores for all EBPQ subscales and the overall score. However, mentees reported a larger magnitude of improvement.

Conclusion:

A hospital-based research and EBP mentorship program increases nurses' knowledge, attitude, and practice of EBP, creating an EBP culture change.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2020;51(1):46–52.]
Addition of Hand-Blended Generic Tobramycin in Bone Cement: Effect on Mechanical Strength
Authors: Deluise Michael , Scott Christopher P 
Published: January 2020

abstract
This study compared the mechanical strength of commercially prepared antibiotic bone cement (Simplex With Tobramycin; Stryker, Mahwah, Nj), cement with generic tobramycin (Pharma-Tek, Huntington, NY) blended in by the orthopedic nursing staff, and standard nonantîbiotîc bone cement The results showed an approximate 36% decrease in the strength of the cement with hand-mixed generic tobramycin, while the commercial antibiotic cement remained unchanged relative to the nonantibiotic control. These results indicate the mechanical properties of bone cement can be severely compromised by hand-mixing antibiotics into bone cement at the time of surgery.
The Effects of Weather and Seasonality on Hip Fracture Incidence in Older Adults
Authors: MD Sunil Mirchandani , Aharonoff Gina B , Hiebert Rudi , Capla Edward L , Zuckerman Joseph D , Koval Kenneth J 
Published: January 2020

abstract
This study examined the effect of weather and seasonality on hip fracture incidence in older adults residing in New York City. A total of 66,346 patients aged ≥65 years who sustained a fracture of the femoral neck or intertrochanteric region from 1985 to 1996 comprised the study population. Hip fractures were more likely to occur in the winter than in any of the other seasons (P<.001). Factors significantly correlated with hip fracture included minimum daily temperature (r=.167, P<.001), daily wind speed (r=.166, P<.001), maximum daily temperature (r=.155, P <.001), minutes of sunshine (r=.067, P <.01), and average relative humidity (r=.033, P=.03). A greater number of hip fractures occurred in colder months, with ambient temperature rather than any adverse circumstances related to rain or snowfall associated most closely to injury. As most fractures occurred indoors, precipitation is less likely to play a part in hip fracture occurrence in this population.
Efficacy of Platelet Gel in Reconstructive Bone Surgery
Authors: Franchini Massimo , Dupplicato Paolo , Ferro Isabella , De Gironcoli Marzia , Aldegheri Roberto 
Published: January 2020

abstract
Autologous platelet concentrate and cryoprecipitate, mixed to obtain a gel, have been successful in various operations, primarily oral and maxillofacial surgery. This study assessed the use of platelet gel in 19 patients undergoing 22 reconstructive bone surgical procedures. After a median follow-up of 12.9 months, improved osteoblastic reaction and reconstruction of physiologic bone structure was observed in all patients with no adverse reactions. These findings confirm the osteoinductive property of platelet gel in reconstructive bone surgery.
Rapid Prevention of Vertebral Fractures Associated With Osteoporosis
Authors: Wallace Daniel J 
Published: January 2020

abstract
Osteoporosis affects postmenopausal women and patients on glucocorticoid therapy. Fractures are the most devastating outcome. Patients who experience an osteoporotic vertebral fracture are at substantial risk of experiencing another within 1 year. Risk can be reduced rapidly with antiresorptives. Risedronate reduced the risk of vertebral fracture in patients with postmenopausal or glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis after 1 year by up to 71% in prospective studies. In post hoc analyses, significant reductions in clinical vertebral fractures were demonstrated after 6 months with risedronate and 1 year with alendronate and raloxifene. Rapid reduction in fracture risk is achievable with the potent therapeutic agents available.
Epidemiology of Foot Injuries Using National Collegiate Athletic Association Data From the 2009–2010 Through 2014–2015 Seasons
Authors: Lievers W. Brent , Goggins Katie A. , Adamic Peter 
Published: January 2020

ContextResearchers analyzing data from the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance Program have not considered the differences in foot injuries across specific sports and between males and females.ObjectiveTo describe the epidemiologic differences in rates of overall foot injuries and common injuries among sports and between sexes.DesignDescriptive epidemiology study.SettingOnline injury-surveillance data from 15 unique sports involving males and females that demonstrated 1967 injuries over 4 821 985 athlete-exposures.Patients or Other ParticipantsMale and female athletes competing in National Collegiate Athletic Association sports from the 2009–2010 through 2014–2015 seasons.Main Outcome Measure(s)Foot injury rates (per 10 000 athlete-exposures) and the proportion of foot injuries were calculated for each sport. The effect of sex was calculated using Poisson-derived confidence intervals for 8 paired sports. A risk analysis was performed using a 3 × 3 quantitative injury risk-assessment matrix based on both injury rate and mean days of time loss.ResultsFoot injury rates differed between sports, with the highest rates in female gymnastics, male and female cross-country, and male and female soccer athletes. Cross-country and track and field had the highest proportions of foot injuries for both female and male sports. The 5 most common injuries were foot/toe contusions, midfoot injuries, plantar fascia injuries, turf toe, and metatarsal fractures. Only track and field athletes demonstrated a significant sex difference in injury rates, with female athletes having the higher rate. The quantitative injury risk-assessment matrix identified the 4 highest-risk injuries, considering both rate and severity, as metatarsal fractures, plantar fascia and midfoot injuries, and foot/toe contusions.ConclusionsImportant differences were present among sports in terms of injury rates, the most common foot injuries, and the risk (combination of frequency and severity) of injury. These differences warrant further study to determine the mechanisms of injury and target intervention efforts.