bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SANEAMENTO AMBIENTAL EM ÁREA INSULAR - O APROVEITAMENTO DAS ÁGUAS PLUVIAIS COMO MELHORIA EM UMA COMUNIDADE RIBEIRINHA AMAZÔNICA.
Authors: Santos Karla De Souza , Maia Renan Pascoal , Lobato Ingrid Costa , Santana Giselly De Lourdes da Silva 
Published: October 2020

O isolamento geográfico das comunidades ribeirinhas amazônicas dificulta a instalação de um sistema público coletivo de água e colabora com a deficiência no saneamento básico e nos serviços de abastecimento de água, acarretando sérios problemas ambientais e de saúde pública. Neste estudo, buscou-se levantar informações a respeito do saneamento básico da Ilha das Onças, PA e implementar um sistema de reaproveitamento de água das chuvas para fins potáveis, afim de se melhorar com a qualidade de vida das pessoas. Para isso, levantou-se informações a respeito das fontes de água de abastecimento, dos tipos de tratamento para consumo, e das condições do saneamento local. A implantação do sistema de captação e tratamento de água pluvial, foi realizado considerando uma estrutura caseira simples. Sendo realizada analise da água após o tratamento aplicado, a fim de comprovar sua eficiência. As principais fontes de água para consumo direto são retiradas de um poço artesiano (Barqueiro) que é fornecida pela prefeitura, no entanto, algumas famílias usam a água do rio para ingestão direta sem tratamento. Conformes relato dos moradores, é comum a ocorrência de doenças vinculadas a água. Em relação as análises, verificou-se que antes implantação dos sistemas de tratamento, a amostra coletada (água pluvial) se apresentou fora dos padrões da NBR 15527 para fins não potáveis, e após o tratamento se apresentou dentro dos padrões de potabilidade da Portaria 2914/11 do Ministério da Saúde. Demonstrando que este sistema pode ser usado como uma alternativa eficaz na melhora da qualidade de vida das populações ribeirinhas.
The Ability of Spirulina sp. Microalgae as A Phytoremediation Agents in Liquid Waste of Handling Fish from Cemara Market, Medan
Authors: Dewinta Astrid Fauzia , Hartono Eddie Satria , Yusni Eri , Susetya Ipanna Enggar , Siregar Rizky Febriansyah 
Published: October 2020

HighlightMicroalgae Spirullina sp. can remediate BOD levels reach on 75.59% with the experiment was 30% liquid waste and 70% water.Microalgae Spirullina sp. can remediate COD levels reach on 79.19% with the experiment was 30% liquid waste and 70% water.Microalgae Spirullina sp. can remediate TSS levels reach on 83.54% with the experiment was 30% liquid waste and 70% water.Microalgae Spirullina sp. can remediate ammonia levels reach on 89.15% with the experiment was 30% liquid waste and 70% water.AbstractContamination material from fish market activities, namely fish handling liquid waste, is a problem facing the city of Medan today. Reduce the level of liquid waste pollutants can be done biologically by using microalgae organisms. One of them is like microalgae Spirulina sp. This study aims to determine the ability of Spirulina sp. for reducing the levels of pollutants in liquid waste of handling fish.There search method was use a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications. Addition of 100 mL of inoculant Spirulina sp. with a density of 1x105 ind/mL of liquid waste mixed with fresh water with to reach a volume of 1000 mL. Each liquid waste concentration of 30%, 60%, 80%, 100%, and control (0%) added 1 mL Walne fertilizer. The results of initial measurements of liquid waste for parameters BOD, COD, TSS, ammonia, and phosphate, respectively are 26.50mg/L, 4400mg/L, 894mg/L, 1.10mg/L, and 16.7 mg/L. Based on the results, the best reduction in BOD level occured in the treatment of 30% (pA) of liquid waste is 17.64 mg/L with phytoremediation efficiency of 75.59%. The best reduction in COD levels occurred in the treatment of 30% (pA) of liquid waste is 1301.12 mg/L with phytoremediation efficiency of 79.19%. The best reduction in TSS levels occurred in the treatment of 60% (pB) of liquid waste is 411 mg/L with phytoremediation efficiency of 83.54%. The best reduction in ammonia levels was at 30% (pA) treatment, which was 0.38 mg/L with phytoremediation efficiency of 89.15%. While the best decrease in phosphate levels occurred in the control treatment (pK), which was 4.45 mg/L with phytoremediation efficiency of 97.35%.
Determinan Niat Pengajuan Pembiayaan Mudharabah pada BMT NURUL JANNAH GRESIK
Authors: Puspitasari Friska Mega , Fauzi Moh. Qudzi 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of collateral flexibility, quality of service, and sharia compliance on intention of filing of mudharabah financing at BMT Nurul Jannah Gresik. This study used quantitative method and sample used is some community members who reside around BMT Nurul Jannah Gresik. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Results showed that variable of collateral flexibility, quality of service, and sharia compliance both simultaneously and partially has significant effect on intention of filing of mudharabah financing at BMT Nurul Jannah Gresik. Percentage of contributions of the three variables on the intention of filing of mudharabah financing amounted to 62% and the balance of 38% influenced by other factors which is not included in this study.
ANALISIS KINERJA SISTEM KEUANGAN SYARIAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA
Authors: Taqwa Khoirul Zadid , Sukmana Raditya 
Published: October 2020

This research is aimed to examinethe contribution of Islamic finance performacesystem especially intermediation function to economic growth in Indonesia during 2003:Q1- 2015:Q4.Objects of this research areIslamic bank and Jakarta Islamic stock index (JII) as representing Indonesia Islamic financial system. This research only focuses on financing of Islamic financial Instutions to foster Indonesia economic growth.Focusing on the post-1997 and 2008 economic turmoil, the paper relies on Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach to examine the research. This research shows that Indonesia Islamic finance performance system can foster Indonesia economic growth during 2003-2015. Besides Indonesia Islamic finance performance system has significant role to promote economic growth in long term because it can eradicate financial specualtion.Hence IndonesiaIslamic finance performance system in the future should be supported by goverment to expand Islamic finance market share
Pengaruh Variabel Makroekonomi terhadap Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) periode Januari 2004 Hingga Desember 2017
Authors: Ghassani Rubina Dwi , Sukmana Raditya 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of Macroeconomic Variables against the sharia stock index, Jakarta Islamic Index. The approach used is quantitative by using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) analysis technique with the STATA program. While the Exchange Rates, Industrial Production Index and Money Supply as dependent variables and Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) as the independent variable. Secondary data are used in this research from the official website of Bank Indonesia, Badan Pusat Statistik and Bursa Efek Indonesia. The results of the research shows that the Exchange Rates, Industrial Production Index and Money Supply partially has positive and significant influent against sharia stock index in Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) di Jakarta Islamic Index on the research period is from 2004 to 2017.Keywords: Exchange Rates, Industrial Production Index, Money Supply and Jakarta Islamic Index (JII)
ANALISIS EKONOMI ISLAM TERHADAP PEMENUHAN UPAH LAYAK TENAGA KERJA INDUSTRI BATIK (Studi Kasus : Sentra Batik Kecamatan Plered Kabupaten Cirebon)
Authors: Hartono Nono 
Published: October 2020

Batik industry was an excellent product of Plered that have been set by the Government, especially Cirebon. Cirebon Regency was the largest industrial centers batik in West Java, because many industry batik in Plered and many people worked as batik artisans in Plered. The existence of an industry is expected to have many benefits not only for the manufacturers but also for its workforce. The purpose of this research was (1) Identifying the wages received by the batik industry workforce housing units has met the needs of the eligible. (2) Analyze the Economic Outlook of the Islamic labor waging system unit home batik Subdistrict Plered (3) Composing model waging a be eligible on batik home Sub unit Plered. This research used purposive sampling with population of batik industry is a labor of a home unit. Analytical tool used was Multiple Linear Regression. Results the regression show that factors that influence significantly to levels of wage labor unit home batik industry is a long work day, work experience and operational cost, whereas other variables was not significant. Therefore, to increase the wages in order to acquire the necessary life worthy remuneration models that were eligible on the batik industry, are with a view to the verses that have been described in the Qur'an. Wage system that occurred in the housing unit labor could be said to be in accordance with the provisions of the contract of Ijarah, although the amount is not yet worthy but it is in conformity with the customs and traditions in the society Plered and workers batik housing unit no matter anything, as well as the delay in wages Keywords: Labor Housing Units, Minimum Wage, Multiple Linear Regression, Needs Decent Living
Characteristic of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) Patients Routinely Treated with Hemodialysis in dr Tjitrowardojo Local Hospital, Purworejo, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Sugiarti Wiwit , Makiyah Sri Nabawiyati Nurul 
Published: October 2020

Abstract: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is the main cause of hemodialysis therapy. This research aims to study the characteristic of the Chronic Kidney Disease patients who routinely undergo hemodialysis (HD) therapy. Observational research with the cross-sectional design is conducted to the chronic kidney disease patients routinely treated with hemodialysis in the Dr Tjitrowardojo Hospital in Purworejo. The respondents’ characteristics include demography, vital sign, chronic kidney disease causes, lifestyle, pain, and insomnia. Product Moment Pearson correlation test is used to test the data. The research’s result shows that the majority of the respondents are men 22 people (61.1%), aged 40-55 years old 17 people (38,9%), High School graduate 18 people (50%), working 25 people (69,4%), and are married 34 people (88,9%). The majority of the respondents do not smoke 33 people (91,7%), do not drink coffee 25 people (69,4%), do not exercise 32 people (88,9%), and suffered CKD due to hypertension 25 people (69,4%). The majority of the respondents, 24 people, have undergone HD for 1-5 years and every HD treatment, the duration is 4,5 hours. They have low Hb level (< 12 gr/dl), normal albumin level (3,5 – 5,2 g/dl), suffered moderate pain and insomnia (28 people). Respondents’ characteristics correlated strongly are the habit of drinking medicine, pain and insomnia. The conclusion is a smoking habit, pain, and insomnia is the closest characteristics linked to chronic kidney disease patients who routinely undergo hemodialysis. Keywords: Characteristic, Chronic Kidney Disease, Hemodialysis, Pain, Insomnia
Profile of Diagnosis and Procedures of Asthma Patients Hospitalized in Royal Prima Medan Hospital at 2018
Authors: Sitinjak Vivian Leoditta , Barus Nerseri 
Published: October 2020

Abstract: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the respiratory tract. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the diagnosis and management of asthma inpatient at RSU Royal Prima Medan in 2018. This research was conducted using a case study design method, descriptive - retrospective, sample size 100 data of medical records of patients taken by purposive sampling, namely medical records the most complete data and analyzed with descriptive statistics. The results show that the youngest is 9 years old and the oldest is 85 years old, with 44 men and 56 women. The most common complaint is 74 shortness of breath and the most pharmacological management is beta2 agonist 100%. The conclusion was that the distribution of asthma was higher in women (56%) than in men (44%) and the most common complaint was shortness of breath (74%) and the most used combination treatment was Beta 2 + Corticosteroid + Ammonium Chloride Agonists. and Diphenhydramine + Paracetamol + Antibiotics (35%). Keywords: Asthma, Diagnosis and Management, Royal Prima Hospital Medan
Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) Profile and Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) in Lung Cancer Patients in Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin 2017-2018
Authors: Haryati Haryati , Diany Holly 
Published: October 2020

Abstract: Lung cancer is the leading cause of malignancy in the world reaching up to 13% of all cancer diagnoses. Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) and Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), are promising markers of inflammatory prognosis, clinical decisions for proper management of lung cancer patients. The research used a retrospective analytic observational study as its research method. Samples were taken from Pathology Anatomy Laboratory, and the medical record data of lung cancer patients in Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin from 2017 to 2018. Male lung cancer patients have percentage of 72% with PLR NLR values by sex are not much different p>0.05. 23% of patients were aged ≥ 65 years and 77% were aged £ 65 years with value p>0.05. Adenocarcinoma reaches 65% with p>0.05. Most metastases are 44% pleural effusion with value p>0.05. Percentage of advanced stage is 90% with a higher PLR NLR value at the end stage. There is a meaningful relationship of NLR with lung cancer stage p<0.05, but no relantionship with PLR p>0.05. PRL and NRL are increased at advanced stage. NRL and PRL did not differ significantly based on age, sex and histology of lung cancer. Keywords: Platelet-to-lympho­cyte ratio (PLR), Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), lung cancer
The Correlation of Hba1c Level With GSH-PX Enzyme Activity, AOPP, and MDA Levels in The Eye Lenses of Diabetic Cataract Patients
Authors: Natania Maria Winney , Claudia Monica , Maharani Refita , Faisal Muhammad Ali , Triawanti Triawanti 
Published: October 2020

Abstract: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is known to accelerate cataractogenesis because it may cause hyperglycemia-induced stress oxidative in the eye lens. HbA1c test can be performed to monitor glycemic control. Glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) is an enzyme that scavenges and prevents the formation of free radical. Advanced Oxidation Protein Products (AOPP) is a marker to estimate the degree of oxidative protein modification. Malondialdehyde (MDA) can reflect cells damage. This study was an observational analytic study, conducted in September 2019-January 2020, and aimed to determine the correlation of HbA1c level with GSH-Px enzyme activity, AOPP, and MDA levels in the eye lenses of diabetic cataract patients. Data of HbA1c level and eye lenses sample was obtained from 29 cataract patients with DM who underwent phacoemulsification surgery in Ulin and Bhayangkara Hospital in Banjarmasin and fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Spearman’s correlation test showed that there was no significant correlation of HbA1c with GSH-Px activity (p=0,095), AOPP (p=0,084), and MDA (p=0,084) levels in the eye lens of diabetic cataract patients. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, cataract, HbA1c, glutathione peroxidase, AOPP, MDA
Mean Platelet Volume and Platelet Distribution Width as Diagnosis Markers of Acute Perforated Appendicitis in Pediatric Patients
Authors: Noorhayati Rahmi , Wardhana Wahyu Wardhana 
Published: October 2020

Abstract: Symptoms and findings in acute perforated appendicitis (APA) may not always typical in children, becomes difficult to establish the diagnosis preoperatively. Rapid and accurate diagnosis is important to reduce the risk of sepsis and even death. Another biomarkers for diagnosis are needed. This study investigated the diagnostic accuracy of indicators of platelet activation, namely mean platelet volume and platelet distribution width, in children with non perforated acute appendicitis (NPAA) and APA. This retrospective study compared 15 patients with APA (Group I), 15 patients with NPAA (Group II) between January 2016 to December 2018. Patient white blood cell (WBC) count, platelet (PLT) count, MPV, PDW, and hematocrit (HCT) were analyzed. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were used to evaluate the sensitivity and specificity of these indices in AP. Positive correlation was found between MPV and the degree of AP; as well as negative correlation between PDW and degree of AP. This is the first study to assess the MPV and PDW in pediatric patients with AP. This study showed the MPV is reduced and the PDW is normal in patients with AP. A decreased MPV value could serve as a marker to diagnose AP preoperatively. More studies are needed to establish relationship between PDW and MPV with AP. Keywords: Appendicitis perforations; Mean Platelet Volume; Platelet distribution width
The Sensitivity and Specificity of Chicago Sky Blue (CSB) Dye in Comparisson with Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) Method for Superficial Dermatomycosis
Authors: Nadiasari Amalia , Ratnasari Diana Tri , Masfufatun Masfufatun 
Published: October 2020

Abstract: Superficial dermatomycosis is a skin, nail and hair infection caused by fungal pathogen. Based on the pathogen, this infection can be divided into dermatophytosis, pityriasis versicolor and superficial candidiasis. The rapid and proper diagnosis is necessary to determine the initial theraphy and prevent the treatment delay. Superficial dermatomycosis diagnosis can be performed using anamnesis, physical examination or supporting investigation. The routine investigation method commonly use Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) because the KOH method is easy to be performed, rapid, simple and affordable. Chicago Sky Blue (CSB) is a dye to give a better color contrast to the fungi so the fungi would be easier to be detected. Objectives of this research is to observe the sensitivity and specifity difference of Chicago Sky Blue (CSB) dye and Potassium Hydroxide (KOH) methods for Superficial Dermatomycosis. The research was performed using cross sectional design analitical obsevation with 30 research subjects. The subjects consist of 15 superficial dermatomycosis patients and 15 non-superficial dermatomycosis patients. The samples were taken from the patients lesion swabs. The samples were checked using KOH and CSB, then observed by the medical analyst. The superficial dermatomycosis samples consist of mostly dermathophytosis (53.33%), then pityriasis versicolor (26.67%) and superficial candidiasis (20%). The sensitivity and specificity of KOH were 86.67% and 100%, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of CSB were 93.33% and 100%, respectively. The CSB dye method has a higher sensitivity than KOH. The fungal elements are nicely dyed and more easily detected using CSB dye. Keywords: KOH, Chicago Sky Blue, sensitivity, specificity, superficial dermatomycosis
Do Transformational Leadership, Interpersonal Communication, and Career Development Have Direct and Indirect Effect on Diplomats’ Organizational Commitment at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Republic of Indonesia in Jakarta?
Authors: Asrarudin  , Purwana Dedi , Madhakomala R. 
Published: October 2020

Objective of this research is to determine direct and indirect effects of transformational leadership, interpersonal communication, and career development on the commitment of diplomats at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia in Jakarta. The sample design used is probability sampling which provides equal opportunity for each element (member) of the population to be selected as a sample member. And the technique for determining the number of samples is proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. This technique is used because the population is not homogeneous and proportionally distributed.
The research design used is a quantitative approach with a total sample of 255 respondents. The data analysis tool used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with WarpPLS 5.0 software. This research reveals that transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on interpersonal communication which indicates that the better transformational leadership, interpersonal communication will be more increased; transformational leadership has a positive and significant influence on career development which describes that the better transformational leadership, career development will get better; Transformational leadership contributes positively and significantly to organizational commitment through career development which shows an increase in career development then transformation leadership will be better and have an impact on increasing organizational commitment; and interpersonal communication has a positive but not significant role on organizational commitment through career development which shows that good interpersonal communication has neither effect on career development nor impact on the commitment of diplomatic organizations in the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia.
The role of job satisfaction as a mediating variable on leadership styles to employee performance
Authors: Siswanto Siswanto , Masyhuri Masyhuri , Maksum Ikhsan , Murdiansyah Isnan 
Published: October 2020

This research aims to analyze the influence of transformational and transactional leadership styles mediated by job satisfaction on performance. The study used a quantitative approach to testing between variables; the sample used in this study was 60 respondents at PT. Cendana Teknika Utama resulted from the dissemination of questionnaires and interviews. The sampling technique used is saturated sampling. Analyze data using Smart-PLS. The results showed that transformational leadership harmed job satisfaction, transactional leadership had a positive effect on job satisfaction, and job satisfaction had no positive effect on performance. The results of the variable's influence on job satisfaction mediation on transformational and transactional leadership are different. Job satisfaction does not become a mediation variable for the influence of transformational leadership on performance. Nevertheless, job satisfaction becomes a mediation variable between transactional leadership influence and performance. The limitation of this study is that the number of respondents is too few. Several respondents in several companies expected to add to improve the generalization of the study results of the next study.
Gamificación y derecho procesal: ¿diversión o perversión?
Authors: Blanco García Ana Isabel , Borges Blázquez Raquel , De Luis García Elena , Simó Soler Elisa 
Published: October 2020

El presente proyecto ha consistido en la incorporación, dentro del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la asignatura de Derecho Procesal, de un sistema de gamificación a través de la herramienta Kahoot. Su utilización ha servido para comprobar la utilidad de la aplicación en la docencia de una materia compleja, incluso en un contexto socio-educativo marcado por la crisis sanitaria consecuencia del Covid-19. Esta herramienta gratuita permite fomentar la competitividad entre los/las estudiantes e incentivar una mayor participación, con repercusiones positivas para la organización del estudio de los exámenes.
Asimismo, este proyecto ha permitido analizar si el idioma en que se imparte la docencia –castellano, valenciano e inglés- constituye un factor clave en los resultados obtenidos por el alumnado o su implicación en la asignatura.
Es importante destacar que la herramienta Kahoot permite la integración de los dispositivos móviles en su proceso de aprendizaje, dejando de lado sus usos menos apropiados para la docencia, de igual forma que fomenta la interacción, participación y compromiso con la asignatura, contribuyendo su retroalimentación a una mejora del rendimiento del alumnado.