bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FALANDO SOBRE SEXUALIDADE NA ADOLESCÊNCIA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Rabin Eliane Goldberg , Waterkemper Roberta , Caregnato Rita C. A. , Souza Emiliane Nogueira de 
Published: December 2019

Trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre atividade de extensão realizada por docentes e acadêmicos do Curso de Graduação em Enfermagem sobre sexualidade na adolescência. Atividade realizada com jovens de 10 a 19 anos, estudantes do ensino fundamental e médio de escolas públicas de Porto Alegre. Foram utilizadas diferentes estratégias e dinâmicas para o desenvolvimento das atividades, com vistas à maior participação dos jovens escolares. Os temas abordados foram as mudanças corporais, por meio da demonstração de moldes anatômicos, métodos contraceptivos, gravidez na adolescência e doenças sexualmente transmissíveis. A atividade constitui-se num espaço de esclarecimento de dúvidas e discussão, possibilitando a ampliação de conhecimentos para todos os participantes.
Palavras-chave: adolescente, anatomia humana, ensino básico.

Talking on sexuality in adolescence: experience report
Abstract: This is an experience report on extension activities undertaken by teachers and students of the Undergraduate Nursing Course on adolescent sexuality. The activity was carried out with young people from 10 to 19 years of age, students from elementary and secondary public schools in Porto Alegre. Different strategies and dynamics for the development of activities were applied, seeking for greater participation of young scholars. The topics covered were the body changes through the demonstration of anatomical models, contraceptive methods, teenage pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. The activity constitutes a space for discussion and clarifying doubts, enabling the acquisition of information for all participants.
Keywords: adolescent, human anatomy, primary education.

Hablar de la sexualidad en la adolescencia: un relato de experiencia
Resumen: se trata de un relato de experiencia en actividades de extensión realizadas por profesores y estudiantes de Enfermería sobre la sexualidad del adolescente. Actividad realizada con jóvenes de 10 a 19 años, estudiantes de escuelas públicas primarias y / o secundarias de Porto Alegre/RS. Se utilizaron diferentes estrategias y dinámicas para el desarrollo de las actividades con miras a una mayor participación de los jóvenes y niños. Los temas tratados fueron los cambios en el cuerpo a través de la demostración de plantillas anatómicas, la anticoncepción, el embarazo en la adolescencia y las enfermedades de transmisión sexual. La actividad constituye un espacio de discusión y aclaración de dudas, lo que permite la expansión del conocimiento para todos los participantes.
Palabras-clave: adolescente, anatomía humana, educación básica.
Perbedaan Pengaruh Edukasi antara Film dan Ceramah Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Ibu-Ibu di Dusun Krodan Sleman
Authors: Ratnaningrum Paulina 
Published: December 2019

Kanker serviks adalah tumor ganas yang tumbuh di dalam leher rahim atau serviks yang disebabkan oleh human papillomavirus (HPV). Kanker serviks merupakan pembunuh nomor satu bagi perempuan. Menurut data yang didapat dari Yayasan Kanker Indonesia (2007) menyebutkan bahwa setiap tahunnya sekitar 500.000 perempuan terdiagnosa menderita kanker serviks dan lebih dari 250.000 meninggal dunia. Salah satu pencegahan kanker serviks dapat dilakukan dengan papsmear. Papsmear dapat menurunkan angka kematian penderita serviks hingga mencapai 50-60%. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh edukasi antara media film dan ceramah terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap deteksi dini kanker serviks. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimental semu (quasi experimental research) dengan rancangan penelitian pre-posttest intervention with control group. Teknik pengambilan data dengan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan program komputer. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan Independent Samples T-test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap yang signifikan antara kelompok film dengan ceramah terhadap deteksi dini kanker serviks (p=0,002), dimana media ceramah lebih efektif daripada film.
Learning to suppress a distractor is not affected by working memory load
Authors: Gao Ya , Theeuwes Jan 
Published: December 2019

AbstractWhere and what we attend to is not only determined by our current goals but also by what we have encountered in the past. Recent studies have shown that people learn to extract statistical regularities in the environment resulting in attentional suppression of high-probability distractor locations, effectively reducing capture by a distractor. Here, we asked whether this statistical learning is dependent on working memory resources. The additional singleton task in which one location was more likely to contain a distractor was combined with a concurrent visual working memory task (Experiment 1) and a spatial working memory task (Experiment 2). The result showed that learning to suppress this high-probability location was not at all affected by working memory load. We conclude that learning to suppress a location is an implicit and automatic process that does not rely on visual or spatial working memory capacity, nor on executive control resources. We speculate that extracting regularities from the environment likely relies on long-term memory processes.
Behavioral measures of attention and cognitive control during a new auditory working memory paradigm
Authors: Kayser Jürgen , Wong Lidia Y. X. , Sacchi Elizabeth , Casal-Roscum Lindsey , Alvarenga Jorge E. , Hugdahl Kenneth , Bruder Gerard E. , Jonides John 
Published: December 2019

AbstractProactive control is the ability to manipulate and maintain goal-relevant information within working memory (WM), allowing individuals to selectively attend to important information while inhibiting irrelevant distractions. Deficits in proactive control may cause multiple cognitive impairments seen in schizophrenia. However, studies of cognitive control have largely relied on visual tasks, even though the functional deficits in schizophrenia are more frequent and severe in the auditory domain (i.e., hallucinations). Hence, we developed an auditory analogue of a visual ignore/suppress paradigm. Healthy adults (N = 40) listened to a series of four letters (600-ms stimulus onset asynchrony) presented alternately to each ear, followed by a 3.2-s maintenance interval and a probe. Participants were directed either to selectively ignore (I) the to-be-presented letters at one ear, to suppress (S) letters already presented to one ear, or to remember (R) all presented letters. The critical cue was provided either before (I) or after (S) the encoding series, or simultaneously with the probe (R). The probes were encoding items presented to either the attended/not suppressed ear (“valid”) or the ignored/suppressed ear (“lure”), or were not presented (“control”). Replicating prior findings during visual ignore/suppress tasks, response sensitivity and latency revealed poorer performance for lure than for control trials, particularly during the suppress condition. Shorter suppress than remember latencies suggested a behavioral advantage when discarding encoded items from WM. The paradigm-related internal consistencies and 1-week test–retest reliabilities (n = 38) were good to excellent. Our findings validate these auditory WM tasks as a reliable manipulation of proactive control and set the stage for studies with schizophrenia patients who experience auditory hallucinations.
Asteroseismic Constraints on the Cosmic-time Variation of the Gravitational Constant from an Ancient Main-sequence Star
Authors: Bellinger Earl Patrick , Christensen-Dalsgaard Jørgen 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We investigate the variation of the gravitational constant G over the history of the universe by modeling the effects on the evolution and asteroseismology of the low-mass star KIC 7970740, which is one of the oldest (∼11 Gyr) and best-observed solar-like oscillators in the Galaxy. From these data we find

G

˙

/

G
=
(
1.2
±
2.6
)
×

10

−
12

yr

−
1

, that is, no evidence for any variation in G. We also find a Bayesian asteroseismic estimate of the age of the universe as well as astrophysical S-factors for five nuclear reactions obtained through a 12-dimensional stellar evolution Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulation.
Heavy Ion Acceleration by Super-Alfvénic Waves
Authors: Matsukiyo S. , Akamizu T. , Hada T. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
A generation mechanism of super-Alfvénic (SPA) waves in multi-ion species plasma is proposed, and the associated heavy ion acceleration process is discussed. The SPA waves are thought to play important roles in particle acceleration since they have large wave electric fields because of their high phase velocity. It is demonstrated by using full particle-in-cell simulations that large amplitude proton cyclotron waves, excited due to proton temperature anisotropy, nonlinearly destabilize SPA waves through parametric decay instability in a three-component plasma composed of electrons, protons, and α particles. At the same time, α cyclotron waves get excited via another decay instability. A pre-accelerated α particle resonates simultaneously with the two daughter waves, the SPA waves and the α cyclotron waves, and it is further accelerated perpendicular to the ambient magnetic field. The process may work in astrophysical environments where a sufficiently large temperature anisotropy of lower mass ions occurs.
No Snowball Cycles at the Outer Edge of the Habitable Zone for Habitable Tidally Locked Planets
Authors: Checlair Jade H. , Salazar Andrea M. , Paradise Adiv , Menou Kristen , Abbot Dorian S. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Planets orbiting within the habitable zones of M stars are prime targets for future observations, which motivates a greater understanding of how tidal locking can affect planetary habitability. In this Letter we will consider the effect of tidal locking on limit cycling between snowball and warm climate states, which has been suggested could occur for rapidly rotating planets in the outer regions of the habitable zone with low CO2 outgassing rates. Here, we use a 3D Global Climate Model that calculates silicate-weathering to show that tidally locked planets with an active carbon cycle will not experience limit cycling between warm and snowball states. Instead, they smoothly settle into “Eyeball” states with a small unglaciated substellar region. The size of this unglaciated region depends on the stellar irradiation, the CO2 outgassing rate, and the continental configuration. Furthermore, we argue that a tidally locked habitable zone planet cannot stay in a snowball state for a geologically significant time. This may be beneficial to the survival of complex life on tidally locked planets orbiting the outer edge of their stars, but might also make it less likely for complex life to arise.
T. vaginalis in riverside women in Amazonia, Brazil: an experience using the EVALYN® BRUSH vaginal self-collection device
Authors: Rocha Danielle AP , Azevedo Maria Joana N , Batista Sávio José S , Beltrão Êmille S , Moraes Cássia O , Araújo Adriene F , Reis Renato S , Torres Kátia L , Levi José E , Mariño Josiane M 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: The challenges related to the diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections present more complex factors in remote and hard-to-reach areas. The use of self-collection devices that facilitate the obtaining of a biological sample with high quality for sensitive molecular tests have been examined. This study aimed to evaluate the performance and acceptance of the Evalyn® Brush (Rovers® Medical Devices) for detection of T. vaginalis among women living in the riverside communities of Amazonas, Brazil.
Methodology: The study included 300 riverside women. They received instructions for self-collection, carried out the task, and then answered a questionnaire on the use of the device. T. vaginalis was detected by Polymerase Chain Reaction, using primers TVK3/TVK7.
Results: The mean age of the women was 35.8 years, and most of them presented low schooling, low income, agricultural activity and lived in a marital union. All samples were positive for human genomic DNA (100%) and the prevalence of T. vaginalis infection was 5.6% (n = 17). Of the 300 women, 293 (97.7%) indicated that they liked the use of the device, 287 (95.7%) reported having had no difficulty in handling it, 265 (88.3%) did not feel any type of discomfort and 228 (76%) said they preferred the self-collection to the collection made by the professional, mainly due to privacy and comfort.
Conclusions: The Evalyn® Brush proved reliable as a device for the collection of biological samples for molecular analysis and was well-accepted by women. Its use can be indicated in remote and hard to reach places.
Mutations in reverse transcriptase region of HBV affect Hepatitis B surface antigen titers and its correlation with HBV DNA
Authors: Shen Hongyu , Chen Chunhua , Ye Chunyan , Zhang Hongyu , Hang Shuangxiong , Chen Min , Zhu Zhen , Xue Yuan , Liu Longgen 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: The impact of mutations in the reverse transcriptase region of HBV on serum HBsAg titer and its correlation with HBV DNA is largely unknown.
Methodology: A total of 644 patients, with a history of lamivudine or adefovir dipivoxil resistance who underwent genotypic resistance tests, were enrolled in this study. Serum HBsAg, hepatitis B e antigen and HBV DNA were quantified, and the HBV RT region was sequenced and analyzed. Then, the patients were divided into five sub-groups, including M204I/V, L180M+M204I/V, A181T/V, N236T and A181T/V+N236T according to the mutation spectra.
Results: HBsAg was lower in the wild-type and A181T/V+N236T groups as compared to the M204I/V, L180M+M204I/V and N236T groups. HBsAg was positively correlated with HBV DNA levels in the wild-type group (r = 0.322, p < 0.01), as well as in the M204I/V, L180M+M204I/V, A181T/V, and N236T subgroups, while no correlation was found in the A181T/V+N236T subgroup (r = 0.159, p = 0.217). Moreover, for patients with N236T mutation, HBsAg was positively correlated with HBV DNA level in the HBeAg negative group (r = 0.435, p = 0.016), but not in the HBeAg positive group (r = 0.105, p = 0.594). For patients with A181T/V or N236T mutation, HBsAg was positively correlated with HBV DNA in older patients (≥ 40 years), but not in younger patients (< 40 years).
Conclusions: Serum HBsAg titer and its correlation with HBV DNA may be affected by mutations in the reverse transcriptase region of HBV, that should be re-evaluated in patients with antiviral resistance.
Interculturation narrative du soi : récits socio-culturels et récits du soi des enfants du numérique et des générations antérieures
Authors: Teyssier Julien , Denoux Patrick 
Published: December 2019

L’objectif de cet article est de présenter le concept d’interculturation narrative du soi (INS). Il décrit l’agencement des récits du soi et des récits socio-culturels dont témoigne un sujet mobilisé par des écarts culturels significatifs. Les auteurs examinent si des INS singulières pourraient découler de cultures générationnelles. Pour ce faire, ils s’intéressent aux rapports qu’entretiennent les « enfants du numérique » (N= 19) et les « générations antérieures » (N= 17) avec les technologies numériques, à partir d’entretiens non-directifs. Ces entretiens sont analysés avec une méthode permettant d’identifier les récits du soi et les récits socio-culturels, et d’interpréter les rapports qu’ils entretiennent entre eux. Les résultats mettent en évidence des architectures spécifiques d’INS, liées aux cultures générationnelles des deux groupes.
Qu’est-ce qu’une théologie négative ?
Authors: Boulnois Olivier 
Published: December 2019

La théologie des noms divins, chez Denys, n’est pas une théologie négative mais une méditation de la transcendance. L’expression a été ajoutée dans les manuscrits anciens, mais en symétrie avec la théologie affirmative. Cette symétrie repose sur celle, plus générale, entre l’affirmation et la négation. Réduire la pensée de Denys à l’affirmation, comme le fait la théologie médiévale, ou à la négation, comme le fait la philosophie contemporaine, est donc un double contresens. Si la limite de toute pensée est « dans le langage », comme dit Wittgenstein, la pensée de Dieu doit la tracer depuis l’intérieur du langage.
L’expérience psychique, une expérience indicible ?
Authors: Gauvry Charlotte 
Published: December 2019

Peut-on parler de nos vécus, à savoir des expériences que nous vivons en première personne et qui n’ont pas de manifestations dans nos comportements ? En partant de l’analyse des énoncés psychologiques de Wittgenstein, l’enjeu du présent article est de montrer l’inanité des lectures béhavioristes comme psychologiques de l’expérience psychique. On défendra que ces deux options philosophiques, en dépit de leurs oppositions, présentent le trait commun de considérer la vie psychique comme une réalité à laquelle on aurait (ou non) accès. On soutiendra par contraste la thèse suivante : loin d’être inaccessible ou indicible, l’expérience psychique ne se manifeste que dans le langage si bien que son analyse doit être conceptuelle.
Allemagne : la puissance déphasée
Authors: Stark Hans 
Published: December 2019

L’Allemagne a connu une décennie de croissance économique soutenue, bénéficiant d’un taux de chômage très bas et d’excédents commerciaux et budgétaires considérables. Cette phase touche aujourd’hui à sa fin. Certains estiment même que le modèle économique allemand doit être repensé. La politique étrangère de l’Allemagne suit le même chemin, ce qui met en évidence l’interdépendance entre la puissance politique et la puissance économique de la République fédérale. Durant les trois premiers mandats d’Angela Merkel (et surtout entre 2013 et 2017), l’Allemagne a su occuper une place centrale en Europe, intensifier ses relations avec Washington, Moscou et Pékin, tout en accentuant sa présence (pour l’essentiel commerciale mais aussi culturelle) en Asie et en Afrique. 2017 représente de ce point de vue une césure. Élu fin 2016, Donald Trump défie l’Allemagne ouvertement. Le degré d’influence allemande sur la Russie est devenu marginal, voire inexistant, tandis qu’au sein de l’UE, malgré l’élection d’une dirigeante allemande à la présidence de la Commission, l’influence de Berlin sur les grandes questions (Brexit, réforme de la zone euro, Europe de la défense...) décline. La politique étrangère de l’Allemagne est à un tournant.
Turquie-Allemagne : partenariat tumultueux, liens indissolubles
Authors: Seni Nora 
Published: December 2019

Ce texte insiste sur deux moments clés où des « erreurs » ont été commises dans le cours des relations turco-germaniques contemporaines : le moment où Berlin conteste la vocation ontologique de la Turquie à rejoindre un jour l’Union européenne (2006-2007) et le voyage de la chancelière Angela Merkel à Istanbul en octobre 2015, à une dizaine de jours d’élections législatives en Turquie où le parti d’Erdogan était en ballottage, pour convaincre le président turc de signer l’accord concernant le filtrage des flux de réfugiés vers l’Europe. Dans un deuxième temps, cet article analyse le rôle de la diaspora turque dans la mutation de l’univers mental de l’Allemagne d’aujourd’hui à travers ce que les critiques littéraires ont appelé le « tournant turc de la littérature allemande contemporaine ».
Panser le design graphique : courtes fictions dessinant une piste d’atterrissage
Authors: Granotier Raoul , Podesta Clarisse 
Published: December 2019

Au cours du XXI e siècle, nous avons dû apprendre à vivre sur une planète endommagée. Les conditions climatiques et l’épuisement de ressources clés rendaient difficile toute activité à échelle industrielle. Comme tout ce qu’on appelait « le secteur tertiaire », le design graphique a dû se réinventer pour ne pas disparaître. Dans ce contexte d’effondrement, où les humains tâtonnent pour faire émerger de nouveaux modes d’existence, que sont devenus les designers graphiques ? Ce texte propose quatre fragments, quatre hypothèses plus ou moins vraisemblables ou désirables sur ce que le futur nous réserve (ou ce qu’on choisit qu’il soit). À travers la description de dispositifs matériels, nous avons cherché à faire apparaître en creux la possibilité d’autres modes d’organisation et d’autres façons de se définir en tant que designer graphique. La fiction nous a semblé être le meilleur outil pour déployer différents systèmes de valeurs et éprouver la condition du designer dans ces contextes parallèles.
Le design, une cosmologie sans monde face à l’Anthropocène
Authors: Bonnet Emmanuel , Landivar Diégo , Monnin Alexandre , Allard Laurence 
Published: December 2019

Nous proposons dans ce texte d’interroger les présupposés cosmologiques du design contemporain. Dans un premier temps, il s’agit pour nous de partir de certaines définitions du design qui mettent en avant la volonté d’améliorer l’habitabilité du monde et de souligner les accointances contemporaines du design avec certaines approches managériales de l’innovation. Ceci, avant tout pour interroger les notions de projet, de construction / innovation, de production de possibles, d’inscription temporelle et spatiale du design, de désirabilité, d’amélioration de l’habitabilité ou encore de reprise du monde. Nous contrastons ensuite deux manières d’envisager le design, en amont et en aval des mondes, qu’il soit projecteur ou correcteur. Une fois abandonné le paradigme de la crise, réencastrer le design au cœur du nouveau régime climatique qui prévaut désormais conduit à radicalement interroger cette double prétention. Cela nous amène à redéfinir les enjeux du design en termes cosmologiques pour mieux le « dé-projeter » et ainsi de substituer au monde humain (qui n’est précisément pas un monde mais une acosmie) d’autres relations de consistances entre les êtres.
Cognitive Rehearsal, HeartMath, and Simulation: An Intervention to Build Resilience and Address Incivility
Authors: Clark Cynthia M. , Gorton Karen L. 
Published: December 2019

Background:
The detrimental impact of incivility in health care is well documented. Nursing students and new graduate nurses are particularly vulnerable to its effects. Evidence-based civility education strategies are urgently needed to address incivility, which can protect patient safety.

Method:
Using a mixed methodology, 188 incoming, upper division, prelicensure nursing students participated in an intervention study that combined cognitive rehearsal, HeartMath, and simulation using TeamSTEPPS™ Concerned, Uncomfortable, and Safety model to address acts of incivility that threaten patient safety.

Results:
Student evaluations immediately following the intervention and 6 months postintervention rendered positive results. Eight themes emerged describing uncivil experiences occurring in the patient care environment.

Conclusion:

This intervention provided nursing students with evidence-based tools to build resilience to effectively address incivility in the patient care environment. Nurse educators are urged to provide civility education in conjunction with tested techniques to build resilience and address uncivil encounters in health care.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2019;58(12):690–697.]