bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tiempos que encogen: Tiempo, precariedad y encogimiento en las prácticas artísticas contemporáneas
Authors: Labad Arias Marta 
Published: January 2020

El propósito de este ensayo es traer al frente la dimensión temporaldel trabajo creativo precario en el capitalismo posfordista. Para ello propondremos articular las nociones de tiempo, precariedad y encogimiento a partir de una serie de prácticas artísticas contemporáneas. Empezaremos por el encogimiento del tiempoprivado que sufre el trabajador posfordista, desde Nosedive (Black Mirror) a la película In Time, para descubrir a continuación los encogimientos afectivos que provocan las inercias posfordistas en el ensayo visual titulado Dancismo (de Paz Rojo con Emilio Tomé), o en las perfomances, Paralysis y Largo (de Karel van Laere).Articularemos el encogimiento físico que sufren los protagonistasde The Shrinking Man o Downsizing con la vulnerabilidad a la quedeben hacer frente los trabajadores precarios contemporáneos y acabaremos proponiendo un modo alternativo de recuperar el control sobre el tiempo a través de The Procrastinators.
In the following essay I would like to suggest to think aboutdifferent ways of linking time, precariousness and shrinkage, departing from some contemporary art practices. I will begin by approaching how posfordist workers are affected by a timeshrinkage, from Black Mirror to In Time. I will continue then to unveil the affective shrinkage provoked by postfordist inertiasthrough the visual essay Dancismo (Paz Rojo with Emilio Tomé), Paralysis or Largo (Karel van Laere). The Shrinking Man oDownsizing, where a physical shrinking takes place, will help us think about the permanent uncertainty and vulnerability aroundprecarious workers. I will end by pointing at The Procrastinatorsas an alternative way of gaining back control over time.
Engarces del término precariedad con las nociones estéticas de visualidad, relacionalidad y liminalidad
Authors: Cancio Ferruz Arturo , Vegas Moreno Natalia 
Published: January 2020

En los últimos tiempos, el término precariedad ha adquirido una notoria centralidad eninnumerables circuitos discursivos, siendo uno de ellos el del arte contemporáneo. Así,en determinadas prácticas artísticas y, en consecuencia, en los procesos dialécticos de aproximación a las mismas, se vienen planteando tanto dispositivos formales como estrategias conceptuales, para abordar y cuestionar el fenómeno de la precariedad. En este texto, analizamos de manera crítica algunas de las ideas formuladas en torno a lacuestión de la precariedad en arte contemporáneo, más concretamente relacionadas conlas nociones de visualidad (Ross, 2008), relacionalidad (Bourriaud, 2009) y liminalidad (VanGennep, 2008). De este modo, examinamos principalmente de que maneras se vinculan, en las tres perspectivas teóricas propuestas, los aspectos artísticos y los ético-políticos del hacer en arte, con el fin de localizar aquellas proposiciones que más se acerquen a una idea de equilibrio en la producción ético-estética de la precariedad (Gielen, 2015). Encontramosque, mientras en las concepciones vinculadas a la visualidad y la relacionalidad prevalecen los aspectos puramente artísticos, con respecto a los ético-políticos, la liminalidad pone en cuestión de manera radical cualquier consenso sistémico y jerárquico de las instituciones sociales, debido a su carácter antiestructural (Diéguez, 2009).
In recent times, the term precariousness has acquired a notorious centrality in innumerable discursive circuits, one of them being contemporary art. Thus, certain artistic practices and, as a consequence, particular dialectic processes that approach them, propose both formal devices and conceptual strategies to address and question the phenomenon of precariousness. In this text, we critically analyze some of the ideas raised regarding the issue of precariousness in contemporary art, more specifically linked to the notions of visuality (Ross, 2008), relationality (Bourriaud, 2009) and liminality (Van Gennep, 2008). Thereby, we principally examine how these three theoretical perspectives bind the artistic and the ethical-political aspects of art making together, to pinpoint those propositions that get closer to an idea of equilibrium in the ethical-aesthetical productivity of precariousness (Gielen, 2015). We find that whereas in the conceptions linked to visuality and relationality the purely aesthetical aspects prevail in relation to the ethical-political ones, liminality radically questions any systemic and hierarchic consensus of social institutions, due to its anti-structural character (Diéguez, 2009).
Zona de contacto: encuentros y desencuentros entre la gestión cultural y la producción artística
Authors: Zorita Agirre Itziar 
Published: January 2020

Este artículo pretende mostrar las tensiones que se generan entre los modos de trabajo del sujeto artista y los modos de funcionar que se establece habitualmente en los centros de producción cultural/artística de carácter público. Esta relación entre artista e institución, a pesar de que pueda ser considerada desde parámetros de interdependencia, a menudo se desarrolla desde el enfrentamiento y la dis-crepancia. Sin dejar de lado inevitablemente lo estético o político, se marca como objetivo detectar los puntos de conflicto más usuales que surgen en esa zona de contacto. Las formas de articular, las relaciones que se establecen, lo temporal (tiempos de producción versus temporalidad institucional), la mediación, la zona de contacto... son algunos de los conceptos claves que aparecerán a partir de un caso de estudio concreto: los proyectos llevados a cabo en el contexto de Donos-tia/San Sebastián Capitalidad Cultural Europea 2016. Esta investigación emerge desde un tipo de conocimiento situado dentro y fuera del propio proyecto de capi-talidad que responde a la trayectoria misma de la autora: investigadora cultural ygestora cultural en el citado proyecto.
This article intends to show the tensions that emerged between the artist’s way to work and the framework conditions of cultural/artistic institutions with a public nature. This relationship between artist and institution, although it could be con-sidered from interdependence parameters, is often developed from the confron-tation and discrepancy. Without necessarily leaving aside the aesthetic or political, the objective is to detect the most usual points of conflicts that arise in this contact zone. The forms of articulation, the relationships established, the time frame (time of production versus institutional temporality), the mediation, the contact zone... these are some of the key concept that will come out from a specific case study: projects carried out in the context of Donostia/San Sebastián 2016, European Cap- ital of Culture. This research emerge from a type of knowledge located inside and outside the European Capital of Culture project itself that responds to the profes- sional trajectory of the author: cultural researcher and cultural manager of theaforementioned project.
Acciones precarias: Condiciones de trabajo del arte contemporáneo a través de la performance
Authors: Ayerbe Elola Nerea , Cavia Pardo Beatriz 
Published: January 2020

Este texto se centra en la relación entre la performance, la performatividad y la precariedad en el arte contemporáneo, a través del análisis de algunas piezas de artista como las realizadas por Mierle Laderman Ukeles (Denver, Colorado, 1939), Andrea Fraser (Billings, Montana, 1965) y Santiago Sierra (Madrid, 1966). Para ello se consideran las aportaciones teóricas realizadas desde los estudios de la performance y desde la teoría social, en concreto las aportaciones de Victor Turner, Judith Butler e Isabell Lorey. Los objetivos que se persiguen son dos: la primera, establecer la conexión entre las nociones de precariedad y performatividad y, la segunda, aplicar un análisis a las performances seleccionadas. La hipótesis del texto parte de entender que desde el análisis de estas piezas pueden extrapolarse algunas conclusiones generales sobre la precariedad a las condiciones de trabajo del arte contemporáneo.
This text focuses on the relationship between performance art, performativity and job insecurity in contemporary art, through the analysis of works of some artist that are considered to be relevant: Mierle Laderman Ukeles (Denver, Colorado, 1939), Andrea Fraser (Billings, Montana, 1965) and Santiago Sierra (Madrid, 1966). To this aim, contributions around these concepts from performance studies and social theory are considered, specifically the writings of Victor Turner, Judith Butler and Isabell Lorey.
The objectives are two: the first, to establish the connection between the notions of precariousness and performativity and, the second, to apply an analysis to the selected works.We have started from the hypothesis that the analysis of theseperformances, can be used to extrapolated some general conclusions about the precariousness to working conditions ofcontemporary art.
Identidad, autorepresentación y discurso decolonial en las letras del albúm debut del grupo Mapuche Peumayen
Authors: Pacheco Pailahual Stefanie , Pailahual Hernández Katherin 
Published: January 2020

Este artículo estudia la presencia de los conceptos de dominador/opresor y dominado/oprimido como nociones contextuales donde se observan representaciones discursivas de la banda de rock Mapuche Peumayen. Para ello, se objetiva a este grupo musical como un sujeto político que a su vez constituye un hecho discursivo. Este estudio se dispone a observar estos conceptos desde la discursividad, visibilizando la postura de reivindicación cultural y política desarrollada por esta agrupación en su obra musical. Metodológicamente se utiliza el modelo del Análisis Complejo Crítico del Discurso, tomando las letras de las canciones de su primer disco como base de análisis.
This article studies the presence of the concepts of dominator/oppressor and dominated/oppressed as contextual notions where discursive representations of the rock band Mapuche Peumayen are observed. With that in mind, it’s my objective to value this musical group as a political subject that in turn constitutes a discursive fact. This study aims to observe these concepts from discursiveness, visibilizing the position of cultural and political claim developed by this musical group in their musical work. Methodologically, the model of the Critical Complex Analysis of the Discourse is used, using the lyrics of the songs of their first disc as the base of analysis.
Un buceo en la naturaleza para la creación artística de recorridos y mapas: Proyectos artísticos de Ecoarte
Authors: Brunet Karla 
Published: January 2020

Este artículo presenta la investigación y la práctica artística del Grupo Ecoarte, UFBA/Brasil, enfocándose en proyectos que trabajan especialmente con mares y ríos. Son inmersiones en la naturaleza que buscan discutir y reflexionar sobre nuestroterritorio, lugar y cómo lo representamos en mapas y en obrasartísticas. Los resultados de estas experiencias en la naturaleza son lo más variado posible: instalaciones interactivas, ciencia ciudadana, sensores medioambientales, mapas interactivos online, residencia artística en un velero, performance audiovisual, paseos en una isla y cartografía audiovisual. Es el relato de una investigación empírica teórico-artística en busca de una estéticamedioambiental.
This paper presents the research and artistic practice of the Ecoarte Group, UFBA/Brazil, focusing on projects that workespecially with seas and rivers. They are immersions in naturethat seek to discuss and reflect on our territory, place and how we represent it in maps and artistic works. The results of these experiences in nature are as diverse as possible: interactive installations, citizen science, environmental sensors, interactive online mapping, artistic residence on a sailboat, audiovisual performance, island walks, and audiovisual cartography. It is the report of an empirical artistic theoretical research in search of an environmental aesthetic.
L’association entre la région d’origine et l’état de faible revenu au Canada
Authors: Madi Sari 
Published: January 2020

Notre recherche comporte un double objectif. D’une part, il s’agit de déterminer si la région d’origine a des conséquences sur la relation entre l’état de faible revenu et ses déterminants au Canada. D’autre part, il est question du poids que représentent ces déterminants dans l’explication de la probabilité de se trouver dans un état de faible revenu.
Nous cherchons à comprendre s’il existe des différences, selon l’appartenance à la population immigrante issue des pays non traditionnels, à la population immigrante issue des pays traditionnels ou à la population native, quant à la probabilité d’être dans un état de faible revenu au Canada. Également, nous avons accordé une attention particulière à la province de Québec, où nous comparons la situation des immigrants au Québec avec celle des immigrants en Ontario.
Nos résultats, basés sur les données de l’Enquête nationale auprès des ménages (ENM) de 2011, soutiennent qu’effectivement l’association entre les déterminants retenus et la probabilité de connaître l’état de faible revenu varie entre les immigrants et les natifs ainsi qu’entre les immigrants selon leur région d’origine. C’est surtout chez les immigrants issus des pays non traditionnels que la probabilité d’être dans un état de faible revenu est augmentée par rapport aux natifs. Dans un autre ordre d’idées, les immigrants au Québec sont plus exposés à se trouver dans un état de faible revenu que les immigrants en Ontario. Plus encore, les caractéristiques des immigrants au Québec n’expliquent que 23 % de l’écart avec les immigrants en Ontario. Ce pourcentage est de 32,5 % dans le cas des immigrants issus des pays non traditionnels. Une grande partie de l’écart entre les immigrants des deux provinces est due aux facteurs non observables.
L’émergence des élites techniciennes dans la planification participative à Zhuhai
Authors: Liao Liao 
Published: January 2020

Depuis les années 1990, la gouvernance participative se généralise dans le monde entier en tant que mode de gouvernance. Cette notion de gouvernance participative séduit également les autorités chinoises, qui cherchent à se transformer et à se légitimer au fil des développements de leur société et des modèles qui circulent de manière transnationale. De nombreuses expérimentations en termes de gouvernance participative ont été mises en place en Chine, du budget participatif à la planification participative. Bien que l’État central ait mis l’accent sur la notion de gouvernance participative, celle-ci reste encore en expérimentation de manière très variée selon les niveaux locaux. Dans cet article, nous allons d’abord traiter du contexte de développement de la participation en Chine, depuis l’État jusqu’aux pratiques locales, tout en évoquant différentes catégories de participation. Nous mettrons en lumière également certains facteurs importants qui favorisent l’émergence de la planification participative et ses implications à l’échelle du quartier. Ensuite, à partir d’une étude de cas approfondie, nous examinerons la planification participative en analysant tour à tour l’objectif, la stratégie et le processus de cette participation. Puis, en nous appuyant sur une approche de sociologie politique, nous mettrons l’accent sur la transformation des acteurs de cette participation à Zhuhai, près de Macao, qui passeront d’« experts techniques » à « élite technicienne ». La quatrième partie montrera le rôle de ces élites techniciennes. En conclusion, nous discuterons de la participation à la chinoise et de ses implications sur le régime local à Zhuhai.
Multiple Sclerosis Adult Day Programs and Health-Related Quality of Life of Persons with Multiple Sclerosis and Informal Caregivers
Authors: Gasper Joseph M. , Lewis Megan , Kroeger Anne , Muz Ben , LaRocca Nicholas , Frankel Debra 
Published: January 2020

AbstractBackground:Multiple sclerosis adult day programs (MSADPs) offer life-enhancing services for individuals and informal caregivers affected by multiple sclerosis (MS), including medical care, rehabilitation therapies, nutrition therapy, cognitive training, tailored education, exercise programs, and social interaction. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of MSADPs on health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and health care utilization of persons with MS and HRQOL and well-being of informal caregivers.Methods:Using a quasi-experimental design, outcomes between baseline and 1-year follow-up in persons with MS and informal caregivers who used MSADP services and a comparison group of similar persons with MS and caregivers who did not use MSADP services were compared. For persons with MS, outcomes included standardized measures of physical and mental HRQOL and health care utilization. For caregivers, outcomes included physical and mental HRQOL and well-being. Changes in outcomes between baseline and follow-up were examined using propensity score–weighted difference-in-differences regression analysis.Results:For persons with MS, MSADP use had a significant positive effect on 12-Item Short Form Health Survey physical component scores, although the difference was not clinically meaningful. Use of MSADPs did not have effects on any other outcomes for persons with MS or caregivers.Conclusions:Use of MSADPs did not show a clinically meaningful effect on HRQOL for persons with MS or informal caregivers. The MSADPs do not seem to offer sustained benefits to persons with MS or caregivers, but the possibility of initial short-term benefits cannot be ruled out.
Elucidating physiological and biochemical alterations in giant duckweed (Spirodela polyrhizaL. Schleiden) under diethyl phthalate stress: insights into antioxidant defence system
Authors: Sharma Ritika , Kaur Rajinder 
Published: January 2020

BackgroundThe emollient properties of phthalates have led to their extensive production and intense use in plastic products. Owing to their weak covalent bonding with the plastic polymers, phthalates enter into the environment during their manufacturing, processing, disposal, consequently found their way directly into water sources, soil, and sediments.MethodsThe present study envisaged the toxic effects of diethyl phthalate (DEP) on physiological and biochemical attributes ofSpirodela polyrhiza, when exposed to various concentrations of DEP (0, 10, 20, 40, 80, 100, 200, and 400 ppm) for short term exposure period of seven days.ResultsPlants ofS. polyrhizaaccumulated significant amount of DEP (112 mg kg−1fw) when exposed to various concentrations of DEP for seven days. Results depicted that DEP toxicity significantly (p ≤ 0.05) affected growth parameters and pigments in treatedS. polyrhizaas compared to control. Further, high doses of DEP (400 ppm) caused significant decrement in carbohydrate (86%), protein (76%) and elevation in MDA content (42%). Meanwhile, DEP altered the activities of antioxidant enzymes (SOD, CAT, APX, GPX and GR) along with the induction of enhanced levels of proline, electrolyte leakage and phenolic content. Scanning electron microscopic and confocal studies also confirmed oxidative stress in plants under DEP stress.ConclusionsPresent findings will help understand the accumulation, tolerance, and detoxification mechanisms of DEP byS. polyrhizato counteract the effects of reactive oxygen species (ROS), along with the evaluation of environmental threat for aquatic plants in aquatic ecosystems.
Analysis of the RNA virome of basal hexapods
Authors: Ott Rutar Sabina , Kordis Dusan 
Published: January 2020

The diversity and evolution of RNA viruses has been well studied in arthropods and especially in insects. However, the diversity of RNA viruses in the basal hexapods has not been analysed yet. To better understand their diversity, evolutionary histories and genome organizations, we searched for RNA viruses in transcriptome and genome databases of basal hexapods. We discovered 40 novel RNA viruses, some of which are also present as endogenous viral elements derived from RNA viruses. Here, we demonstrated that basal hexapods host 14 RNA viral clades that have been recently identified in invertebrates. The following RNA viral clades are associated with basal hexapods: Reo, Partiti-Picobirna, Toti-Chryso, Mono-Chu, Bunya-Arena, Orthomyxo, Qinvirus, Picorna-Calici, Hepe-Virga, Narna-Levi, Tombus-Noda, Luteo-Sobemo, Permutotetra and Flavi. We have found representatives of the nine RNA viral clades that are present as endogenous genomic copies in the genomes of Machilis (Monocondylia) and Catajapyx (Diplura). Our study provided a first insight into the diversity of RNA viruses in basal hexapods and demonstrated that the basal hexapods possess quite high diversity of RNA viral clades.
Assessment of pharmacy student attitudes and beliefs toward patients with mental illnesses on inpatient psychiatric units
Authors: Diefenderfer Lauren A. , Iuppa Courtney , Kriz Carrie , Nelson Leigh Anne 
Published: January 2020

AbstractIntroductionPeople with mental illness continue to face stigma, despite these illnesses being common. Previous studies have demonstrated reduced stigma in pharmacy students after various exposures and education, although results have been mixed. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of an advanced pharmacy practice experience (APPE) in psychiatric pharmacy on students' stigma toward patients with mental illness using the Opening Minds Stigma Scale for Healthcare Providers (OMS-HC) at 2 psychiatric hospitals.MethodsThis was a prospective, multicenter survey study of pharmacy students on an APPE rotation at an inpatient psychiatric hospital conducted during 3 academic years. Prior to starting and upon completion of their rotation, participants completed the OMS-HC and provided demographic and rotation information.ResultsA total of 26 students participated in the prerotation survey, with 88.5% (n = 23) completing the postrotation survey. The primary outcome showed a significant decrease in total OMS-HC score (Z = −2.376, P = .017), indicating a decreased level of stigma at rotation completion. Analysis of the OMS-HC subscales for attitudes toward people with mental illness and attitudes toward self-disclosure of a mental illness also yielded significant decreases (Z = −2.425, P = .015; Z = −2.462, P = .014, respectively).DiscussionThis study showed that APPE rotations at inpatient psychiatric hospitals may help reduce stigma among pharmacy students. Pharmacy schools should consider increasing access to and encouraging completion of psychiatric pharmacy rotations to help reduce stigma prior to graduation.