bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The domestic politics of international climate commitments: which factors explain cross-country variation in NDC ambition?
Authors: Tørstad Vegard , Sælen Håkon , Bøyum Live Standal 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Under the Paris Agreement, parties self-determine their mitigation ambition level by submitting Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs). Extant assessments find that the collective ambition of current pledges is not line with the Agreement’s goals and that individual ambition varies greatly across countries, but there have not been attempts at explaining this variation. This paper identifies several potential drivers of national climate ambition, and tests whether these can account for differences in the ambition level of countries’ mitigation targets under the Paris Agreement. After outlining theorized relationships between a set of domestic political characteristics and climate policy ambition, regression analysis is used to assess the effects of different potential drivers across a dataset of 170 countries. We find that a country’s level of democracy and vulnerability to climate change have positive effects on NDC ambition, while coal rent and GDP have negative effects. Our findings suggest that these objective factors are more important than subjective factors, while the most influential subjective factor is the cosmopolitanism-nativism value dimension.
Biodiversity of Endophytic Fungi from Lowland Tomato Plants and Their Potential as Biological Control Agents for Anthracnose Disease in Chili Plants at Green House
Authors: Purnawati Arika , Mujoko T , Rahmadhini N , Syafriani E 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Anthracnose disease is one of important diseases of fruit crops that need to be controlled, influence of chili production in Indonesia, and cause significant yield loses of economic importance. Control of the disease until now using fungicides that have negative impact for the environment and the results have not been satisfactory. Based on that, alternative methods of control are studied. The control method is the use of endophytic fungi that isolated from tomato roots in the lowlands. The purpose of this study was to obtain candidates for endophytic fungi that could potentially be biological agents for controlling anthracnose disease. The stages of the research are antagonism test using dual culture method, identification, application suspension of endophytic fungi using root immersion method. Endophytic fungi be isolated from root lowland tomato plants (Jombang and Kediri) and was cultured on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) media to get pure culture so identified based on book Illustrated Genera of Imperfect Fungi by H. L. Barnett, Barry B. Hunter (1998). Chilli plants were inoculated with pathogens (Colletotrichum sp.) using spray techniques on leaves then endophytic fungi was applied. The identification results get Penicillium sp., Aspergillus sp., Fusarium sp., antagonistic test get 7 candidate isolates were able to inhibit the growth of Colletotrichum sp., and application suspension of endophytic fungi showed that J8 had highest potential to suppress anthracnose disease in chili plants at greenhouse (51.94%).
Metagenomic analysis of diversity and composition of soil bacteria under intercropping system Hevea brasiliensis and Canna indica
Authors: Effendi Y , Pambudi A. , Sasaerila Y. , WijiHastuti R. S. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Composition of soil microbiomes plays important ecological roles and vital ecosystem processes in nature of soil. Indeed, interaction between plant root, microbes, and soil influences significantly biologically, physically and chemically of soil properties. In this study, high throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA gene of soil bacteria using Illumina platform was performed for analyzing composition, richness and biodiversity of soil bacteria in two different soil conditions. Two soil samples from Rubber tree – Canna indica intercropping areas and two soil samples from area without C. indica were collected and analyzed the diversity and richness of soil bacterial communities. Bioinformatic data analysis showed in average more than 5500 bacterial OTU were identified in each soil samples. Relative abundance of individual OTU between soil with and without C. indica showed statistically no difference. From 30 phyla that have been identified in both soil conditions, only 5 phyla (BH180.139, Cyanobacteria, Proteobacteria, TM6, and WS3) showed a statistically different (p < 0.05) in their abundance. A total 270 and 355 Familia and Genus respectively were identified. There is no statistically difference in richness, abundance and diversity of species between both soil conditions. However, intercropping soil with C. indica showed lower species abundance in comparison with soil without C. indica (ACE index 112 and 125, 6 respectively). In contrast, soil with C. indica has more taxa richness in comparison with soil without C. indica (Fisher index 278 and 230, 4, respectively).
Apoptotic and necrotic lymphocytes after treatment of stem bark extract of Plumeria rubra L invitro
Authors: Kuswanti N , Widyarti S , Widodo W , Rifa’i M 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Based on its LC50, stem bark extract of Plumeria rubra L was not toxic to lymphocytes. The goals of this experiment were to investigate the effect of stem bark extract of P. rubra L doses on apoptotic and necrotic lymphocytes. The cells were isolated from peripheral blood using density gradient configuration method to PBMCs. Then, they were cultured in well plates and treated with cisplatin and the stem bark ethanolic extract of P. rubra L in 0, 20, 130, 240, 350, 460, and 570 µg/mL. After 24 hours incubation, the lymphocytes in each sample were stained using annexin V and propidium iodide reagent and ran in a flow cytometer. The data gained were analysed statistically using Kolmogorov Smirnov, one way ANOVA, Lavene’s and LSD tests. The results showed that there were significant apoptotic cell percentage differences (p<0.05) among treatments (p<0.05), with the lowest of 2.22 ± 0.25% and the highest of 14.36 ± 1.06%. However, the necrosis’ was no different, with the lowest of 0.52 ± 0.18% and the highest of 1.85 ± 0.58%. In conclusion, the extract affect the percentage of apoptotic lymphocytes, on the contrary, did not influence the necrotic cells’.
PERSONAL RELATIONSHIP HYGIENE WITH THE RINGWORM EVENTS IN PUJON DISTRICT MALANG REGENCY
Authors: Teja Satria Awang , Erina Almaedawati 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Ringworm is a mycosis caused by a parasitic type of fungus that can attack all animals and also humans. The purpose of this case study is to find out the relationship of personal hygiene that is suspected to have played a role in the spread of ringworm in the District of Pujon, Malang Regency. Research conducted in April to June 2017. Design research is quantitative descriptive, namely in Cross Sectional, with the primary data source that are reinforced by secondary data, and using the research instrument in the form of a questionnaire, interviews, observations (observation), and documents (medical record data).Further data were analyzed by Chi Square. The population in this research is the whole skin pain sufferers’ patients visiting outpatient clinic Cooperative SAE Pujon as much as 138 people. The results of the study prove that the prevalence of Ringworm in Pujon District Malang Regency is 34 people (24.6%) out of 138 people. Based on the results of statistical tests show that the Ringworm incident has a relationship with personal hygiene (P = 0.03). It is recommended to do counseling by health workers about the importance of personal hygiene knowledge and its application in daily life and the role of veterinarians who continuously motivate and monitor the implementation of Good Farming Practices to farmers.
Markers of lipid metabolism and antioxidant system of organisms of cows depending on their physiological state
Authors: Baimishev M , Yeremin S , Plemyashov K , Baimishev H , Konopeltsev I 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The study is aimed at determining the etiopathogenesis of reproductive ability disorder among high-producing cows. For this purpose, a group of cows amounting 37 heads was formed following the principle of analogous pairs. The cows were inseminated during the first estrum after calving, and then their blood was drawn using Monovette system taking into account sterility terms. In the drying off period, the blood was drawn 1-4 days before calving and during the first day after calving. Totally 253 blood samples were tested. Proceeding from the results, cows were divided into two groups. The first group included 20 cows impregnated after the first insemination; the second group included 17 not impregnated cows. Later the blood was drawn providing for the parturition process and postpartum period. Blood values were investigated by commonly accepted methods using certified equipment. The study showed that cows during the early gestation have lipid metabolism, lipid peroxidation and antioxidant system state significantly differing from those among non-pregnant cows. During the gestation, cows have the level and class of general lipids reducing, as well as the accumulation of lipid peroxidation products. Cattles with retained placenta have low lipid metabolism and higher level of peroxidation within interlactation period. After the calving, this difference tends to widen. The obtained data can be used for elaboration of measures preventing post-parturient complications by applying agents with antioxidant properties.
Quality of bakery products using flax seeds
Authors: Nitsievskaya Kseniya , Motovilov Oleg , Sherbinin Vyacheslav 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article presents the semi-finished product recipe for bakery products, the feature of which is the introduction of white flax seeds and wheat grains in their native form. The technology provides for the processing of plant materials in the form of whole seeds (grains) to increase nutritional value by improving the fatty-acid and amino-acid composition, as well as enriching the finished product with plant fiber and biologically active substances of plant origin. Using the principle of hydromechanical dispersion as the basis for technological processing of raw materials will allow preserving the native properties of raw materials and prolonging the expiration date of bakery products obtained on the basis of the semi-finished product, and reducing the process of moisture loss during storage. A mechanical-acoustic apparatus is used as technical and hardware equipment, which allows reducing microbial contamination and improving the safety of the semi-finished product during further storage and baking of finished bakery products. Statistical processing of organoleptic assessment data is presented taking into account weighting factors in comparison with a control sample. The energy value of the experimental samples of bakery products was calculated, indicating an increase in the caloric value of the samples with an increase in the content of white flax seeds in the recipe. A methodology for constructing a cause and effect diagram for the example of the production quality analysis of bakery products is considered. The root causes of possible risks of quality deterioration in the production of bakery products are identified.
Correcting physiological and biochemical status of service dogs with dihydroquercetin
Authors: Molyanova Galina , Ermakov Vladimir , Bistrova Irina 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThe search for new ways to optimize the adaptive capabilities of service dogs is a prerequisite for increasing the viability of animals and increasing their longevity. Dihydroquercetin neutralizes the increased level of free radicals toxic to the body, protecting cell membranes from destruction, and reduces the harmful effects of oxidative stress. The use of dihydroquercetin contributed to increased providing cells with oxygen, stimulated anabolic processes and increased the antioxidant defense of the body. The amount of red blood cells in the blood of service dogs increased by 11.5-19.1% (p<0.01) when using dihydroquercetin, hemoglobin increased by 5.7-9.4% (p<0.05), total protein by 21-32% (p<0.01), albumin by 30-31% (p<0.001), compared with similar data at the beginning of the experiment. The antioxidant properties of dihydroquercetin contributed to the reduction of malondialdehyde by 23.9% (p <0.05); reduction of diene conjugates by 26%; and an increase in catalase activity by 36% compared to the data on the first day of the experiment. The use of dihydroquercetin optimizes the adaptive capabilities of service dogs and can be used to increase the vitality and longevity of animals.
Dualism of technical and technological solutions as an alternative focus area of vegetable production
Authors: Nestiak Viacheslav , Ivakin Oleg , Usoltsev Sergei , Kosianenko Vladimir , Guskov Iurii 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The study is aimed at reducing the negative impact of open ground on plants during the growth season and during adverse extreme impacts, with the maximum reduction in response time to changes in external conditions. The developed screens do not limit the conditions of natural pollination and access to plants for irrigation, machining and harvesting, extend the vegetation period of plants, and contribute to increased yield. The proposed solutions are based on the dualism principle stating that the cultivated plant is both in open ground and under the protection of screens. The objectives of the study: to reveal the impact of design parameters of protective screens on the temperature regime in the inter-screen space; to determine the possibility of monitoring the plant moisture supply under the screens using the method of calculating the moisture stress index in real time; to assess the effectiveness of protecting the plants with screens from the effects of negative factors caused by open ground. The reason for the temperature change in the presence of insolation is the effect of interlocking of vertical convective air currents that form in the space between the screens. By changing the opening parameters of the face ends, it is possible to increase the air temperature in the plant zone or to protect them from overheating. The moisture stress index can be used to quickly monitor the water regime of plants. Protective screens contribute to the accumulation of active temperatures, extending the growing season, reducing the risks of negative impact caused by open ground factors, and increasing the productivity compared to open ground conditions.
Model of forming vibration mechanochemical solid lubrication coating on surface of steel rope
Authors: Korotky Anatoly , Marchenko Edward , Ivanov Vladimir , Popov Sergey , Marchenko Julianna , Dontsov Nikolai 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The paper presents materials on forming a vibration mechanochemical solid lubricant coating based on molybdenum disulfide on the surface of a steel rope during its production. A model of the formation of the surface layer is formed. A unit for applying a solid lubricant coating to a steel rope was developed and designed.
Increasing power supply efficiency of livestock complexes at small farms using renewable energy sources
Authors: Rudenko Nikolay , Ershov Valery , Trints Dmitry 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The paper provides technical recommendations for designing power supply systems for livestock complexes of small farms based on renewable sources of electric energy. Resource analysis of solar and wind energy on the Russian Federation territory shows that the use of the hybrid solar-wind power plants is most appropriate. In the case, it is advisable to use batteries and diesel generators to ensure reliable and uninterrupted power supply. Herein is offered a version of making up a structural diagram of power supply system for a small farm with combined power supply from centralized power grids and renewable energy sources. It is shown that the use of such a system can significantly save due to the power not consumed from the grid, and also allows selling excess energy to the power system. Herein is offered a version of building up a structural diagram of an autonomous power supply system based on a hybrid solar-wind power plant and a diesel generator for those regions, where there is no distributive electrical network. A design of a vortex wind power installation has been developed for practical use as part of the considered options for power supply schemes, which allows using small winds and low-potential thermal upward flows, reducing low-frequency vibration and noise, placing it on the top of industrial buildings with ease of installation, maintenance and repair.
Digital management of financial condition of agricultural enterprises
Authors: Tkach Victor , Medyukha Ekaterina , Zemlyakova Natalya , Pudeyan Lyubov , Chanturia Kristina , Moskvitin Evgeny 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The paper discusses the methodology of digital management of the financial condition of the enterprise and a set of engineering mechanisms that provide financial, managerial, strategic accounting, control and management of the reserve system of the institutional unit. The financial condition of the entities has been measured for more than 6, 000 years, having gone from simple commensuration of property with obligations to the creation and use of digital systems for managing financial risk zones in real time.
Mixer for dry concentrated feed
Authors: Ulyanov Vyacheslav , Utolin Vladimir , Luzgin Nikolai , Borontova Maria , Kiryanov Alexander , Polunkin Andrey 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In the production of starch products from corn grain, a number of valuable byproducts are obtained, the bulk of which are pulp, corn extract, crushed corn grain and oilcake. By-products of starch production in the feeding rations of farm animals are mainly used as separate components, which reduces the effectiveness of their use. It is most advisable to feed them in the form of a dry mixture as concentrated corn feed, which is proposed to be cooked in a spiral mixer. The design and technological scheme of the mixer should include a framework with a spiral installed in it, one end of which is fixed to the eccentric of the leading pin and the other to the driven pin of the feed change mechanism with the possibility of horizontal movement. To justify the design and technological parameters and rational operating modes of the mixer, theoretical, laboratory and production tests were performed, their results are presented. Based on the data obtained, the parameters and operating modes of the spiral mixer are substantiated. As a result of production tests, the developed mixer, used in the processing lines for the preparation of crumbly and granular feed, confirmed its operability
RETRACTED: Principles of improving the smoothness of the working mechanism in forging and stamping machines
Authors: Kobzev Kirill , Chukarin Alexsandr 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The analysis of safety clutches shows that, despite the high rates of scientific and technical progress in the field of mechanical engineering, the development of safety clutch designs is noticeably lagging behind, and their technical and operational characteristics in general do not fully comply with modern requirements for the protection of machine drives. Friction clutches have a high response accuracy, but at present they do not provide the necessary level of protection against overloads. For a certain period of time, these performance characteristics met the necessary requirements for accuracy of operation. However, due to the steady increase in the technical characteristics of machines and mechanisms at present, some technological equipment requires the implementation of technological processes to preserve existing power factors with minimal (up to 7 … 10%) deviation of the nominal values. Such equipment may include, for example, forging and stamping equipment. To ensure a high degree of constancy of the working forces and moments in the drives of the specified equipment, the use of safety couplings with a significantly higher accuracy of operation within the above limits is required.
Features of depreciation of construction machinery and mechanisms
Authors: Zaslavskaya Irina 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article considers the issues of depreciation of construction machinery and equipment in the context of the peculiarities of accounting in construction organizations. Existing methods of reflection of depreciation on accounts from the position of objective accounting in construction and requirements of regulatory acts are analyzed. Special attention is given to the factors that determine the choice of the method of reflection of depreciation of construction machinery and equipment on the corresponding accounts and its impact on the calculation of the cost of a construction project in accounting.
Measurement of sparking voltage in electric machines based on their transient functions
Authors: Novikova Elena , Sayfutdinov Rinat 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article proposes a method for measuring the sparking voltage in DC electric machines based on the transient functions of these machines connected to bipolar brushes. Knowing the resulting response of the system to an impact in the form of a series of pulses obtained experimentally, it is possible to determine the response of the system to an arbitrary input action from a real spark in the sliding electrical contact of an electric machine. Using real transitional parameters of the anchor circuit of an electric machine will eliminate the systematic error of the method for estimating the level of switching sparking using a signal with bipolar brushes of this machine.
Construction of stochastic transport models with a constant function
Authors: Karachanskaya Elena , Tagirova Tatiana 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The paper considers two transport models described using stochastic differential equations system. The investigation is based on a constant function of motion. The approach allows building stochastic dynamical model using a well-known deterministic model and its constant function. The construction algorithm is realized as a software, and it allows choosing a set of functions for simulation. Moreover, it is possible to construct both a system of stochastc differential equations and a system of deterministic ones. The article represents a stochastic model for a vehicle movement and an idea for an itinerant aircraft stochastic model. Transit from a deterministic model to stochastic one is carried out by completing of three addition terms. The first term is a continuous random influence. The second one describes strong random jumps. The third item is an addition component for a drift coefficient. It was shown that choice of additional functions allows building a system of equations with such coefficients that the resolution of this system meets reasonable restrictions. Examples of numerical solutions of the equations constructed confirm the conservation of the value of dynamic invariant under any solution of stochastic differential equations system.