bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La otra internacional. Prácticas globales y anclajes nacionales de la liberación homosexual en Argentina y México (1967-1984)
Authors: Simonetto Patricio 
Published: November 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar las prácticas, las redes locales y transnacionales, los traductores sociales y las tensiones de los movimientos de liberación homosexual de Argentina y México. Para cumplimentar este objetivo se estudia un valioso material de archivo que incluye publicaciones de Europa, América y Oceanía. Argumentamos que estos vínculos propusieron una temprana internacionalización de una identidad homosexual interpre- tada como radical que entró en tensión con la consolidación de la identidad gay, frente a la que terminó pereciendo. Además, destacamos cómo las vincu- laciones con agrupamientos gays, trotskistas y feministas desempeñaron un papel central en la politización homosexual, y finalmente, cómo los efectos desiguales de los años setenta a lo largo del globo crearon tensiones por la definición de una identidad política.
Moral Sensitivity among Nursing and Midwifery Students and Practitioners: a Comparative Report from Iran
Authors: Hoseini Bibi Leila , Shomoossi Nematullah , Rakhshani Mohammad Hassan , Beheshti Norouzi Zahra 
Published: November 2020

Background: Ethical sensitivity refers to knowledge and practice of ethical issues in a contradictory situation highlighted with self-awareness of one’s role and duty in those particular situations. According to ethics of care, the caregiver is committed to continuous learning and practicing the right options. The present study aimed to compare the moral sensitivity of midwifery and nursing students with that of nurses and midwives in Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Materials and methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, participants were nursing students (n=60), midwifery students (n=50), nurses (n=100) and midwives (n=38), who were selected by convenience sampling. A validated Persian version of Han’s (2010) Moral Sensitivity Questionnaire (0-100) was used for data collection (α=0.97). Descriptive and analytic statistics were applied for data analysis.
Results: The participants’ mean scores of ethical sensitivity were as follows: midwifery students (90.82±1.47), nursing students (93.06±1.12), midwives (89.76±1.21), and nurses (89.67±1.47). Based on four regression models, significant differences were observed (level of confidence: 95%): midwifery students' mean moral sensitivity score was 6.16 less than that of nursing students; midwifery students' mean score was 4.58 higher than that of midwives; midwives’ mean score was 1.83 less than that of nurses; and nurses’ mean score was 3.01 less than that of nursing students.
Conclusion: The participants' moral sensitivity can be conceived as desirable. The significance of differences may be accounted for by factors such as their role and specialty. Taking measures to sustain and strengthen the moral sensitivity in all medical and healthcare groups are recommended.
Investigating the Frequency of Stroke in SARS-CoV-2 Cases in Sakarya City, Turkey
Authors: KOTAN Dilcan , TAYDAŞ Onur , ATEŞ Ömer Faruk , ÖZTÜRK Mehmet Halil 
Published: November 2020

Aim: The aim of this study is to identify the frequency of stroke among severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) cases in Sakarya city, to find out the clinical characteristics of patients diagnosed with stroke and to contribute to the national database.
Material and Methods: This retrospective study was carried out with 783 cases diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 between April-June 2020 at the pandemic hospital in Sakarya city. Patients were compared in terms of age, National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), risk factors, radiological findings, inpatient treatment, intubation, and mortality rates.
Results: Out of 26 cases of ischemic stroke, 11 (42.3%) were male and 15 (57.7%) were female. In terms of infarction localization, the cause was medial cerebral artery (MCA) in 4 (15.4%) patients, top of the basilar in 2 (7.7%) patients, basilar artery in 1 (3.8%) patient, lacunar in 9 (34.6%) patients and anterior system in 10 (38.5%) patients. There was no significant difference in terms of D-dimer and C-reactive protein (CRP) levels according to disease severity (both p=0.262). Three (0.38%) patients presented with stroke findings and were diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2. Cryptogenic stroke was detected in 8 (30.8%) of the SARS-CoV-2 cases. Stroke frequency was calculated as 3.3% among the SARS-CoV-2 cases in Sakarya city.
Conclusion: This is the first study to identify the frequency of stroke among SARS-CoV-2 patients in Sakarya city and Turkey. Our study is important as it shows that preventing or treating ischemic stroke in SARS-CoV-2 cases contributes greatly to the reduction of mortality.
Direitos fundamentais, garantias constitucionais e políticas públicas de educação: classes hospitalares como políticas públicas de inclusão
Authors: Pamplona Danielle Anne , Villatore Marco Antônio César , Terra Claudine Aparecido , Ferraz Miriam Olivia Knopik 
Published: November 2020

Neste ensaio são analisados os direitos e as garantias fundamentais estabelecidos pela Constituição de 1988, com foco nas políticas públicas de educação, com ênfase na educação especial e a inclusão como forma de harmonizar o interesse das pessoas com algum tipo de deficiência permanente ou transitória. Por último, detalha-se as classes hospitalares, como exemplo concreto de atuação dessa modalidade de educação. Na elaboração do trabalho utilizou-se o método hermenêutico-dialético.
Palavras-chaves: Direitos Fundamentais. Políticas públicas. Educação.
Constituição, religião, feriados e racismo
Authors: Wolfgang Sarlet Ingo , Weingartner Neto Jayme 
Published: November 2020

A liberdade religiosa, para além da primazia histórica no constitucionalismo ocidental, é direito fundamental consagrado nos textos internacionais e garantida numa série de dispositivos da Constituição Federal do Brasil (CF). No quadro constitucional brasileiro, o programa normativo ancora-se clara e firmemente no pluralismo religioso, o que não apaga, evidentemente, a história de um país que se descreve tradicionalmente como cristão, ainda majoritariamente católico. Se o direito à liberdade religiosa deve ser vocacionado a ser inclusivo e acolher as confissões religiosas minoritárias, é preciso verificar como se efetiva nas práticas das comunidades religiosas de matriz africana. Nessa perspectiva, o texto aborda as disputas político-jurídicas em torno de feriado no dia 20 de novembro, que já é, assim declarado por lei federal desde 2011, o “Dia Nacional de Zumbi e da Consciência Negra”, com ênfase nos aspectos constitucionais e, particularmente, no caso de Porto Alegre, capital do Rio Grande do Sul, cujos desdobramentos mais recentes apontavam para a refração religiosa da data, iniciativa legislativa que, nada obstante, foi declarada inconstitucional pelo Tribunal de Justiça do Rio Grande do Sul. Há, outrossim, duas premissas, que serão convocadas ao longo do texto: a violência estrutural da escravidão, que continua a marcar com racismo a vida social e institucional do Brasil; e a vulnerabilidade das comunidades religiosas de matriz africana.
Palavras-chaves: Liberdade religiosa. Feriados. Racismo.
Does the use of topical honey result in a faster rate of second intention wound healing in dogs?
Authors: Marcombes Louisa 
Published: November 2020

PICO question
In healthy dogs undergoing open wound management, does the topical application of honey, when compared to wounds treated with daily saline washes only, reduce the time to complete wound healing?

Clinical bottom line
Category of research question
Treatment
The number and type of study designs reviewed
Two studies satisfied the inclusion criteria for answering the PICO; both were prospective randomised controlled trials
Strength of evidence
Weak
Outcomes reported
The studies demonstrated a possible effect size of clinical importance of the use of honey in the treatment of canine wounds in terms of time to complete wound healing and antibacterial effect. However, the strength of the evidence provided by both studies is severely weakened by flaws in trial design, implementation and reporting, and the possible risk of pseudo replication between the two trials reported
Conclusion
The use of topical honey in canine open wound management may reduce time to complete wound healing. However, the evidence for this is weak. At present, the evidence that use of topical honey in canine wounds reduces time to healing is insufficient to warrant a change in clinical practice

How to apply this evidence in practice
The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.
Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.

Editorial notice: Upon conducting the literature search for this Knowledge Summary the author discovered that the same paper had been published in two separate journals and that a third paper by the same author appeared to have used data from the same experimental subjects as the duplicate publication, despite reporting different methodology. The duplicate publications have been appraised by the author as one paper. The editorial office alerted the journals in question which resulted in the article that appeared in the Iranian Journal of Veterinary Surgery (Jalali, F.S. S., Tajik, H., Saifzaideh, S and Fartash, B. (2007b) Topical Application of Natural Urmia Honey on Experimental Burn Wounds in the Dog: Clinical and Microbiological Studies. Iranian Journal of Veterinary Surgery. 2(2), 13–21) being retracted: http://www.ivsajournals.com/article_114759.html. See our own policy on duplicate publication for more information.
Antiviral Tedavi Almadan Spontan İyileşen Astım ve COVID 19 Pnömolili Hastanın Üç Aylık Takibi
Authors: ALIRAVCI Işıl , ÇETİNKAYA Cemile , ALKAN ÇEVİKER Sevil 
Published: November 2020

2019 yeni koronavirüs hastalığı (COVID-19), ağır akut solunumsal sendrom koronavirüs (SARS-CoV-2) nedeniyle ortaya çıkmış, ilk kez Çin’in Wuhan eyaletinde bildirildikten sonra tüm dünyaya yayılarak etkisi altına almıştır. Yeni tip koronavirüs hastalığının klinik seyri sırasında baş ağrısı, yorgunluk ve nefes darlığı gibi semptomların yanı sıra ateş ve öksürük en sık görülen şikayetlerdir.Literatürde astımlı hastalarda COVİD 19 izlemine ait sınırlı veri bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca günlük hayatımıza yeni giren bu hastalık hakkında dünya çapında rehber düzeyinde yeterli bilgi henüz mevcut değildir. Bu olgu sunumunda; astım ve COVİD 19tanısı olan, antiviral tedavi almamasına rağmen toraks tomografisi sekelsiz olarak iyileşen hastanın üç aylık klinik takibinin sunulması amaçlanmıştır.
A propósito da educação do campo: docência multisseriada e nucleamento pedagógico em Santa Cecília – PB
Authors: De Arruda Robson , Nádia Araújo Nascimento Robéria 
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo tece considerações sobre a educação do campo e aborda aspectos pedagógicos da docência em classes multisseriadas. Analisa os depoimentos de cinco professoras e uma técnica pedagógica que participaram do processo de nucleamento de turmas e escolas na cidade de Santa Cecília – PB. Dialoga com Arroyo e Fernandes (1999), Baptista (2003), Carvalho, Robaert e Freitas (2015), Ramalho (2008), Tardif (2014) Pimenta (2012), entre outros, a fim de compreender o estereótipo do campo como lugar de atraso em meio às políticas educacionais cujas referências são o ensino seriado e as escolas urbanas. A observação realizada apontou que houve ressignificação da prática docente e da aprendizagem dos alunos nas escolas submetidas ao processo de seriação.
Palavras-chave: Educação do Campo, Turmas Multisseriadas, Nucleamento Pedagógico.

On the subject of rural education: multi-séries teaching and pedagogical nucleation in Santa Cecília - PB
ABSTRACT
This article weave considerations rural education and addresses pedagogical aspects of teaching in multi-séries classes. It analyzes the testimonies of five teachers and a pedagogical technician who participated in the process of nucleating classes and schools in the city of Santa Cecília - PB. Dialogue with Arroyo and Fernandes (1999), Baptista (2003), Carvalho, Robaert and Freitas (2015), Ramalho (2008), Tardif (2014), Pimenta (2012), among others, in order to understand the stereotype of the field as a place of delay in through educational policies whose references are serial education and urban schools. The observation made showed that there was a new meaning of teaching practice and student learning in schools submitted to the process of serialization.
Keywords: Rural Education, Multiseries Classes, Serial Nucleation.

Sobre el tema de la educación rural: enseñanza multiserie y nucleación pedagógica en Santa Cecília - PB
RESUMEN
Este artículo aborda la educación rural y aborda aspectos pedagógicos de la enseñanza en clases multiseriado. Analiza los testimonios de cinco maestros y un técnico pedagógico que participaron en el proceso de nucleación clases y escuelas en la ciudad de Santa Cecília - PB. Diálogo con Arroyo y Fernandes (1999), Baptista (2003), Carvalho, Robaert y Freitas (2015), Ramalho (2008), Tardif (2014), Pimenta (2012), entre otros, para comprender el estereotipo del campo como un lugar de retraso a través de políticas educativas cuyas referencias son la educación de serie y las escuelas urbanas. La observación realizada mostró que había un nuevo significado en la práctica docente y el aprendizaje de los estudiantes en las escuelas sometidas al proceso de serialización.
Palabras clave: Educación Rural, Clases Multiseries, Nucleación Pedagógica.
ANALISIS HERMENEUTIK ATAS DIALOG PADA FILM DILAN 1990 BAGI PENEGUHAN CINTA SUAMI ISTRI DI ERA MILENIAL
Authors: DOHO YOHANNES DON BOSCO 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT
Hermeneneutic is a theory that was originally intended to interpret scriptural texts. But over time, hermeneutics also aims to understand the various forms of text that ultimately mean as the process of changing something or situation of ignorance to understand, and it is implemented on the theory of interpretation of the text, one of which is the interpretation of the lyrics of the song. One of the philosophers in this theory is Schleiermacher who proposed his first two hermeneutical theories of understanding: grammatical understanding of all expressions, and second: the psychological understanding of authors. Based on both of them, Hermeneutics becomes an intuitive understanding, whose task is to reconstruct the author's mind. This study aims to analyze the moral message of the dialectics of the 1990 film Dilan. Based on dialogue in film researchers dive into the moral message for the institution of marriage of millennial people. Performed by using qualitative interpretive approach. The results confirm that the alignment of husband and wife life is always colored dynamics that actually strengthen the harmonization. A harmonious marriage and deliver couples to a happy life. Moral behavior in married life includes the ability , will , and habit. A moral attitude encompasses conscience, self esteem, empathy, loving the good, self-control and humility. Everything is set in the era and characteristics of the millennial generation.
Keywords: dialog, film, hermeneutics, , marriage, millennial
Bifocal Avulsion of the Patellar Tendon From the Distal Patella and Tibial Tuberosity in a Skeletally Immature Patient
Authors: Calderaro Cosma , Falciglia Francesco , Giordano Marco , Aulisa Angelo G. , Toniolo Renato M. 
Published: November 2020

Case:
A 13-year-old boy suffered a sports injury of the right knee. The clinical examination showed swelling, inability to bear weight, and pain involving the inferior apex of the patella and the anterior tibial tuberosity. Imaging studies showed an avulsion fracture, sleeve-like, from the patella apex and avulsion of the tibial tuberosity. The patient underwent open reduction and internal fixation. At the 24-month follow-up, no pain, limitation, or complication was reported.

Conclusions:
Bifocal patellar tendon avulsion in a skeletally immature patient is an extremely rare injury, and to our knowledge, only one case is reported.
Uncomplicated Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair in Chronic Ipsilateral Upper Extremity Lymphedema
Authors: Schwartz Zachary , Zalneraitis B. Holt , Milam Brian P. , Warhola Marc-Gregory , Gasbarro Gregory , Galvin Joseph W. 
Published: November 2020

Case:
A 69-year-old woman with chronic upper extremity lymphedema secondary to bilateral mastectomy and axillary lymph node dissection for breast cancer 10 years before presented to the clinic with a massive rotator cuff tear. Her shoulder pain and dysfunction persisted despite nonoperative treatment. She underwent left shoulder arthroscopic rotator cuff repair (RCR) and biceps tenotomy. Arm, forearm, and wrist circumference measurements were obtained, preoperatively, immediately postoperatively, and 1-week and 2-weeks postoperatively. No permanent increase in extremity circumference measurements was observed.

Conclusion:
This case suggests that it is possible to perform an arthroscopic RCR in a patient with chronic upper extremity lymphedema without creating further morbidity.
Surgical Approach to Total Hip Arthroplasty Affects the Organism Profile of Early Periprosthetic Joint Infections
Authors: Buchalter Daniel B. , Teo Greg M. , Kirby David J. , Aggarwal Vinay K. , Long William J. 
Published: November 2020

Background:
The optimal approach for total hip arthroplasty (THA) remains hotly debated. While wound complications following the direct anterior approach are higher than with other approaches, the organism profile of periprosthetic joint infections (PJIs) by approach remains unknown. Our goal was to compare the organism profiles of PJIs following direct anterior and non-anterior THA.

Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed 12,549 primary THAs (4,515 direct anterior and 8,034 non-anterior) that had been performed between January 2012 and September 2019 at a university-affiliated single-specialty orthopaedic hospital to identify patients with an early postoperative PJI. Criteria used for the diagnosis of a PJI were the National Healthcare Safety Network, which screens for PJI that occurs within 90 days of index arthroplasty, and the Musculoskeletal Infection Society guidelines. Patient demographic information and organism characteristics were recorded for analysis.

Results:
We identified 84 patients (38 who underwent the direct anterior approach and 46 who underwent the non-anterior approach) with an early postoperative PJI following primary THA (0.67% total THA PJI rate, 0.84% direct anterior THA PJI rate, and 0.57% non-anterior THA PJI rate). The direct anterior THA cohort had a significantly lower body mass index and American Society of Anesthesiologists score than the non-anterior THA cohort (29.5 versus 35.2 kg/m2, p < 0.0001; 2.29 versus 2.63, p = 0.016, respectively). Regarding organism profile, patients in the direct anterior THA cohort had significantly more monomicrobial gram-negative infections than the non-anterior THA cohort (4 versus 0, p = 0.038). We did not identify any demographic risk factors other than approach for gram-negative PJI. There were no significant differences in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus, coagulase-negative Staphylococcus, obligate anaerobes, polymicrobial, or PJIs due to other organisms by approach.

Conclusions:
Direct anterior THA approaches have a greater risk of monomicrobial gram-negative PJI, likely due to the unique microbiome of the inguinal region. While targeted infection prophylaxis may reduce these infections, it is not entirely effective on its own. Future studies with larger sample sizes are required to help us develop more targeted perioperative infection prophylaxis.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Identifikasi Ketahanan terhadap Pecah Polong dan Keragaan Karakter Agronomi Genotipe Kedelai
Authors: Krisnawati Ayda , Adie Moch Muchlish , Mejaya I Made Jana 
Published: November 2020

<p>Kehilangan hasil akibat pecah polong merupakan masalah serius pada budi daya kedelai di daerah tropis, termasuk di Indonesia. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ketahanan genotipe kedelai terhadap pecah polong dan mengkarakterisasi karakter agronomi masing-masing genotipe. Sebanyak 24 genotipe kedelai diuji lapang di Kabupaten Nganjuk dan Mojokerto pada bulan Februari-Mei 2017. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan 24 perlakuan dan diulang tiga kali. Pengujian ketahanan terhadap pecah polong menggunakan metode oven. Ragam ketahanan terhadap pecah polong 24 genotipe kedelai terjadi pada suhu 50 °C dan 60 °C. Diperoleh satu genotipe sangat tahan terhadap pecah polong dari penelitian di Nganjuk, yakni G511H/Anj//Anj///Anj////Anjs-4, dua genotipe tahan (varietas Anjasmoro dan Detap 1), dan satu genotipe moderat (G 511 H/Anj//Anj///Anj////Anjs-8-5). Pada penelitian di Mojokerto, tidak diperoleh genotipe kedelai yang tergolong sangat tahan, namun diperoleh empat genotipe (G 511 H/Anj//Anj///Anj////Anjs-8-5, G 511 H/Anj//Anj///Anj////Anjs-4, varietas Anjasmoro, dan Detap 1) tahan pecah polong. Pengelompokan ketahanan berdasarkan rata-rata dari dua lokasi memperoleh satu genotipe tahan pecah polong, yaitu G511H/Anj//Anj///Anj////Anj-4, sama tahan dengan varietas pembanding tahan yaitu varietas Detap 1. Genotipe G511H/Anj//Anj///Anj////Anj-4 berumur genjah (masak pada 79 hst), ukuran biji besar (16,16 g/100 biji), dan hasil biji mencapai 3,08 t/ha. Karakteristik genotipe kedelai yang demikian diperlukan untuk peningkatan produksi kedelai di Indonesia yang beriklim tropis. <br /><br /></p>
Respons Varietas Kedelai Unggul terhadap Cucumber mosaic virus Strain Soybean (CMV-S)
Authors: Rahim Yunita Fauziah , Damayanti Tri Asmira , Ghulamahdi Munif 
Published: November 2020

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK </strong></p><p class="Paragraf">Cucumber mosaic virus strain Soybean (CMV-S) merupakan salah satu jenis virus terbawa benih yang menyebabkan penurunan produksi kedelai dan dominan menginfeksi kedelai di Jawa. Penggunaan varietas kedelai unggul tahan merupakan cara terbaik mengendalikan infeksi virus. Namun, varietas kedelai unggul hasil pemuliaan yang ada saat ini umumnya untuk peningkatan produksi dan belum memprioritaskan ketahanan terhadap penyakit virus, sehingga diperlukan pengujian respons ketahanan varietas terhadap CMV-S. Varietas unggul yang diuji ketahanannya dalam percobaan di rumah kaca yaitu Argomulyo, Anjasmoro, Burangrang, Cikuray, Detam 1, Detam 2, Grobogan, Sinabung, dan Wilis. Respons ketahanan terhadap CMV-S diukur berdasarkan parameter penyakit (periode inkubasi, tipe gejala, indeks keparahan penyakit, titer virus) dan parameter pertumbuhan tanaman (tinggi tanaman, jumlah bunga, indeks sensitivitas cekaman). Data percobaan dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk parameter penyakit dan pertumbuhan tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa periode inkubasi, ekspresi gejala, keparahan dan titer virus CMV-S bervariasi antarvarietas. Infeksi CMV-S dapat menghambat pertumbuhan tanaman pada semua varietas dan jumlah bunga yang lebih sedikit pada varietas Argomulyo, Anjasmoro, Grobogan, Sinabung, dan Wilis. Varietas Grobogan dikategorikan rentan, varietas Argomulyo, Anjasmoro, Cikuray, Sinabung, dan Wilis termasuk toleran, dan varietas Burangrang, Detam 1, dan Detam 2 termasuk tahan terhadap infeksi CMV-S. Indeks sensitivitas cekaman dari varietas kedelai yang diuji beragam, yang menunjukkan perbedaan genetik antarvarietas dalam merespons infeksi CMV-S. Tiga varietas unggul tahan (Burangrang, Detam 1, dan Detam 2) dapat digunakan sebagai tetua pada perakitan varietas tahan terhadap CMV-S.</p>