bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Trajetórias escolares no Ensino Médio Integrado: uma análise da atribuição de sentidos de jovens estudantes por meio da história oral temática | School trajectories in integrated High School Education: An analysis of the attribution of meanings of young students through thematic oral history
Authors: Zimmermann Tânia Regina , Socorro Anselmo Silva 
Published: February 2020

Este artigo se insere na problemática dos desafios atuais do Ensino Médio brasileiro no que concerne à relação distanciada de muitos jovens frente à escola, marcada por tensão e altos índices de desistência dos estudantes. Nesta pesquisa entrevistamos 11 estudantes do Ensino Médio Integrado do Instituto Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul - Coxim, dos quais 4 foram selecionados para este artigo. A instituição foi selecionada por apresentar boa infraestrutura, docentes com alto nível de escolaridade e, em contraponto, altos índices de desistência escolar. O objetivo do estudo foi conhecer as trajetórias escolares dos jovens estudantes, bem como analisar os sentidos atribuídos à experiência escolar no Ensino Médio Integrado da instituição. As narrativas foram analisadas de forma descritiva, com base na metodologia da História Oral Temática, através da qual se estabeleceu um diálogo entre as falas dos estudantes e os interlocutores teóricos. Entre os estudantes desistentes, pôde-se observar a dificuldade de conciliação entre escola e trabalho, o desejo da independência financeira, a timidez e o excesso de reprovações. Também se observou trajetórias de êxito de estudantes ligados a iniciativas de ensino diferenciadas, embora com o reconhecimento do cansaço gerado pelas atividades escolares. Os resultados sinalizam a necessidade de ouvir e reconhecer as particularidades dos estudantes do Ensino Médio.
Reforma do Ensino Médio: retrocesso nas políticas educacionais brasileiras | High School Reform: Setback in Brazilian Educational Policies
Authors: Marcelino Angélica de Cássia Gomes , Porto Rita de Cassia Cavalcanti , Cabral Angela Ninfa Mendes de Andrade 
Published: February 2020

O presente artigo é um ensaio que tem por objetivo refletir o contexto da reforma do Ensino Médio, implantada no Brasil por meio da Lei n°13.415/2017 e os seus impactos na formação docente, visando levantar discussões, estudos, diálogos e evidências que possam levar à reflexão acerca das políticas de formação dos professores vinculadas ao modelo de gerenciamento empresarial que vem sendo recentemente aplicado à educação. Constata-se, neste estudo, que essas políticas reformistas não estão comprometidas com a luta dos trabalhadores da educação e não propõem uma qualidade social. A reforma do Ensino Médio é vista neste estudo como um mecanismo de reprodução quando analisada à luz dos referenciais teóricos de Bourdieu e Passeron. Apontam-se, ainda, encaminhamentos que busquem o fortalecimento das estratégias de resistência dos profissionais docentes e a constante luta em prol do compromisso com as classes populares e/ou com quem precisar fazer uso da Educação Pública brasileira. A pesquisa se inspira na investigação temática, embasada em Freire, que se caracteriza pela leitura e análise crítica da realidade, bem como pela elaboração de propostas de ação, considerando que as políticas de formação docente deverão partir das necessidades dos educadores e da leitura crítica da realidade, a fim de que estes possam construir uma trajetória emancipatória, num processo permanente de reflexão-ação-reflexão.
Evaluasi Karakteristik Fisik dan Uji Permeasi Pada Formula Patch Aspirin Menggunakan Kombinasi Etilselulosa dengan Polivinilpirolidon
Authors: Arifin Arfiani , Sartini Sartini , Marianti Marianti 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kombinasi perbandingan polimer etilselulosa dan PVP K-30 yang menghasilkan karakteristik fisik baik dan pengaruhnya terhadap permeasi kulit pada hewan coba. Pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi pengujian fisik yaitu uji organoleptik, kadar air, ketebalan, dan keseragaman bobot, serta uji permeasi kulit pada hewan coba menggunakan membran kulit tikus dan kelinci. Perbandingan formulasi etilselulosa dan PVP K-30 yang digunakan adalah 7:3 (F1), 8:2 (F2) dan 9:1 (F3). Patch dibuat dengan menggunakan metode solvent casting atau dikenal metode cetak tuang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi perbandingan polimer etilselulosa dan PVP K-30 yang menghasilkan karakteristik fisik baik adalah F2 (8:2) dan F3 (9:1). Berdasarkan hasil pengujian terhadap uji permeasi menggunakan membran kulit tikus dan kelinci dapat disimpulkan bahwa formula optimum yaitu F3 (9:1) dengan nilai permeasi tertinggi pada tikus 46,09% dan kelinci 66,30 %.
Alkaloid Furokuinolin dan Asam Sinamat Ter-O-Geranilasi dari Kulit Batang Melicope hookeri T.G. HARTLEY
Authors: Saputri Ratih Dewi , Tjahjandarie Tjitjik Srie , Tanjung Mulyadi 
Published: February 2020

One furokuinoline alkaloid, evolitrine (1), and one cinnamate acid, trans 3-methyl-4-geranil caffeic acid (2) were isolated from the stem bark of Melicope hookeri. The structures of both compounds were determined based on spectroscopic data such as UV, IR, MS and NMR. Compounds 1–2 were evaluated for their anticancer activity against murin leukemia P-388 cells, showing their IC50 were 4,06 ± 0,15 and 4,86 ± 0,30 µg/ml, and two compounds showed moderate activity.
Penetapan Kadar Total Flavonoid, Fenolat, dan Karotenoid, serta Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan dari Daun dan Kulit Batang Tanaman Kenitu (Chrysophyllum cainito L.)
Authors: Roni Asep , Fitriani Laela , Marliani Lia 
Published: February 2020

Salah satu tanaman yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan ialah kenitu (Chrysophyllum cainito L.) yang merupakan famili sapotacea. Tanaman ini juga biasa digunakan masyarakat sebagai obat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan kadar flavonoid, fenol serta aktivitas antioksidan pada daun dan kulit batang kenitu. Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode refluks bertingkat menggunakan tiga pelarut yang berbeda kepolarannya yaitu pelarut n-heksan, etil asetat dan etanol 96%. Penetapan kadar flavonoid dan fenol dilakukan dengan menggunakan spektrofotometri UV-Visibel. Pengujian aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode peredaman radikal bebas DPPH (1,1-Diphenyl-2-picryllhydrazil). Hasil penetapan kadar menunjukkan kandungan flavonoid tertinggi terdapat pada ekstrak n-heksan daun (6,106 mg Qe/ 100 mg), kandungan fenol tertinggi terdapat pada ekstrak etanol daun (24,483 mg GAE / 100 mg ) dan kandungan karotenoid tertinggi terdapat pada ekstrak daun etil asetat (6,2386±0,0138 mg BE/100mg). Hasil pengujian aktivitas antioksidan menunjukkan ekstrak etanol daun kenitu memiliki aktivitas antioksidan paling kuat dengan nilai IC50 10,81 ppm.
Efektivitas Serum Lidah Buaya (Aloe vera) terhadap Peningkatan Laju Pertumbuhan Rambut dan Sun Protection
Authors: Sasmiyandri Bella , Samsul Erwin , Indriyanti Niken 
Published: February 2020

Aloe vera has the potential to increase hair growth rate and sun protection so it is suitable to be formulated in serum. The purpose of this study was to produce a serum formula that meets the standards and produce a serum that has an effect in increasing hair growth rate and sun protection.This study was conducted to make aloe vera serum formula in third variation of the active substance and do a physical evaluation. Data from the physical evaluation test results and for hair growth and sun protection using analyzed statistic. The test results aloe vera serum organopetic clear white with a thick consistency and oleum rosae fragrance. Aloe vera serum have a homogenity dispersion with a viscosity of between 0.023 to 0.058 (Pa.s), the pH value between 5.7 to 6.1 and the spreadability between 6-7 cm. Aloe vera serum is stable for 3 weeks storage at room temperature. Aloe vera serum seen qualitative and quantitative has the effect of hair growth that is equivalent to the positive control (minoxidil) in the treatment for 21 days, and sun protection don’t have effect.
Deteksi Dispensing Error Pada Peresepan Sediaan Kapsul Racikan di Apotek Wilayah Kecamatan Samarinda Ulu
Authors: Putra Muhamad Etsya , Ardana Mirhansyah , Fadraersada Jaka 
Published: February 2020

Dispensing error adalah kegagalan dalam proses pengobatan berupa pembagian obat yang mengarah atau berpotensi membahayakan pasien dan menyebabkan kerugian pasien. Angka kejadian kesalahan dalam permintaan obat resep cukup tinggi, yaitu antara 0,03 hingga 16,9%. Dari beberapa kejadian medication error sebesar 3,66% adalah dispensing error. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui kejadian medication error berupa dispensing error dalam bentuk keseragaman bobot pada sediaan kapsul racikan di 10 Apotek di Kecamatan Samarinda Ulu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observatif dengan pengambilan data dari resep obat pasien pada beberapa Apotek di Kecamatan Samarinda Ulu periode Juli-September 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase keseragaman bobot pada sediaan kapsul racikan persentase keseragaman bobot yaitu 30% memenuhi syarat dan 70% tidak memenuhi syarat.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Leaflet terhadap Pengetahuan Swamedikasi Mahasiswa Di Universitas Mulawarman
Authors: Pirade Lefinia Putri , Ayu Welinda Dyah , Fadraersada Jaka 
Published: February 2020

Mahasiswa merupakan kalangan pelajar yang berpendidikan tinggi serta mempunyai tingkat pengetahuan yang lebih luas jika dibandingkan dengan masyarakat pada umumnya. Dengan semakin tingginya tingkat pengetahuan dapat menimbulkan kecenderungan untuk lebih sering melakukan swamedikasi daripada orang lain. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh leaflet terhadap tingkat pengetahuan swamedikasi pada mahasiswa kesehatan dan non kesehatan. Metode pengambilan data dilakukan secara prospektif dengan cara Purposive Sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini berupa kuesioner pengetahuan tentang swamedikasi dan leaflet sebagai media edukasi. Disimpulkan bahwa hasil pretest mahasiswa kesehatan angkatan 2016 adalah 12,27 dan posttest 16,06 (P-value 0,000), untuk angkatan 2017 memiliki hasil pretest 11,73 dan posttest 15,00 (P-value 0,000) sedangkan mahasiswa non kesehatan angkatan 2016 mempunyai nilai pretest sebesar 15,07 dan posttest 16,50 dan memiliki P-value 0,000 sedangkan untuk angkatan 2017 dengan hasil pretest 14,57 dan posttest 16,53 (P-value 0,000). Masing-masing mahasiswa dari fakultas kesehatan dan non kesehatan mengalami perubahan tingkat pengetahuan yang signifikan setelah diberikan leaflet karena memiliki P-value >0,005.
Studi Pemberian Minuman Rempah Jahe Merah ( Zingiber Officinale VAR Rubrum Rhizoma) dan Kunyit (Curcuma Domestica VAL) terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Dismeore
Authors: Awaliah Nur , Rahmadani Agung , Rahmawati Dewi , Fadraersada Jaka 
Published: February 2020

Minuman rempah jahe merah dan kunyit mengandung senyawa aktif gingerol dan kurkumin yang diduga memiliki fungsi sebagai analgetika, antipiretika, dan antiinflamasi dan dapat digunakan sebagai pengurang rasa nyeri pada saat dismenore.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat karakteristik, pengaruh pemberian minuman rempah terhadap 30 mahasiswi dismenore di Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mulawarman . Penelitian ini menggunakan quasy eksperimental dengan teknik sampling accidental sampling. Prosedur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pengukuran skala nyeri awal (Pre-Test) dan skala nyeri akhir (Post-Test). Hasil data karakteristik didapatkan persentase tertinggi pada mahasiswi yang memiliki siklus menstruasi teratur 27 orang (81%) dengan lama nyeri >1 jam 20 orang (66,67%), gejala yang dialami nyeri perut 14 orang (46,6%), menganggu aktivitas perkuliahan 20 orang (66,67%), dan menangani rasa sakit dengan istirahat 8 orang (60%). Hasil analisis menggunakan uji statistik one way anova didapatkan pada pemberian jahe merah nilai p value = 0,00017 < 0,05 , sedangkan pada kunyit nilai p value = 0,000322. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh minuman rempah jahe merah dan kunyit terhadap penurunan skala nyeri dismenore.
Students Training Through Applied Activities at Department of Automation and Applied Informatics, University Politehnica Timișoara
Authors: Silea Ioan , Negȋrla Paul , Korodi Adrian , Ștefan Octavian 
Published: February 2020

AbstractThe paper is focused on the practical knowledge transfer problems in higher education engineering. The objective is to improve the knowledge transfer in order to facilitate rapid workplace integration. The curriculum and the practical training of students at University Politehnica Timisoara, Department of Automation and Applied Informatics are presented and discussed. The implication of companies in the students’ practical training is highlighted. A practical knowledge transfer system is proposed, based on logical distribution of the requirements for a single practical application, transversally, to the curriculum courses. The initial changes in the curriculum, introduced after the Bologna Declaration, are presented for the previously mentioned department. Ideas and questions were released which can be clarified, interpreted and criticized, providing a discussion base that can be benefic to the academic and industrial community. The presented changes were discussed with the economical zonal partners (companies: Continental Automotive, Hella, Nokia, Yazaki, Huf, Flextronics, etc.), being appreciated and sustained by the companies.
Qualitative Research as a Tool to Carry out Architectural and Industrial Design Projects: A Vision from the Academic Perspective
Authors: Cruz Lucia Constanza Ibarra , Sarmiento Leyda Milena Zamora 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
In recent years, qualitative research has gained ground as one of the main tools to analyze reality and propose innovation projects. This qualitative methodology has strengthened an innovative pedagogical structure, within the teaching of design disciplines. This is the specific case of our educational activity in the Modular System (UAM X), which facilitates the application of these tools in the design process. Reviewing the data in the analysis in a more qualitative way, promotes a more credible, reliable and valid vision to propose solutions to the problems detected. Thus, achieving a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon and considering the factors involved in order to generate more relevant solutions. Within architecture, some projects that are addressed, such as the historical and cultural heritage of spaces and cities, use qualitative research techniques to discover and interpret the real vision of the inhabitant/visitor of these spaces. It is essential to understand how the city is lived from the point of view of the different actors that interact in the space, in order to generate plans and projects that reinforce and enrich social interaction. In industrial design, the students take these tools and apply them to the first phase of their project in search of insights that will allow them to bring forward innovative products with a real impact on society. This paper addresses these two cases, highlighting the importance of these tools being internalized by our students completing their training with a research profile focused on design.
A Method Proposal for Determining Health Communication Campaigns’ Messages
Authors: Bir Ali Atıf , Yönet Önder 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
This research is focused on the question of deciding what to say in a (health) communication campaign. The goal is to search for ways of selecting/tailoring effective campaign messages which are persuasive for the targeted audiences. Accordingly, by considering Social Judgement Theory in the foundation of Integrated Behavior Model; two variables, belief strength and involvement are proposed with a method to predict the persuasiveness of campaign messages. When the people have strong beliefs and high involvements, a message that does not match with the most important behavioral determinant should be used in the campaign. However, when the people have weak beliefs, a message matching with the most important behavioral determinant should be used without considering the involvement level. These hypotheses are tested in the field of health communication on (cervical cancer) HPV vaccine acceptance and all accepted. CATI is used to collect data on surveys. The study sample, which is derived through a method close to probability sampling, is consisted of mothers who live in Istanbul/Turkey and have at least one 11-26-year-old daughter(N=145). Multiple linear regressions, decision trees (CHAID) and ANOVA are used for the analysis.
The Prostate Gland and PSA (Prostate Specific Antigen)
Authors: Faja Serfa , Shoshi Amir 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The PSA test is used primarily to screen for prostate cancer. A PSA test measures the amount of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) in your blood. PSA is a protein produced in the prostate, a small gland that sits below a man's bladder. PSA is mostly found in semen, which also is produced in the prostate. Small amounts of PSA ordinarily circulate in the blood. The PSA test can detect high levels of PSA that may indicate the presence of prostate cancer. However, many other conditions, such as an enlarged or inflamed prostate, can also increase PSA levels. We use ImmunoAssay for Quantitative Measurement of PSA in Human Blood / Serum / Plasma with i-CHROMA TM Reader System with high sensitivity and specifity. We have analysed 120 patients and only 2 of them had very high value of PSA so we can determine for a prostate cancer. Additional factors increase the accuracy of PSA testing and it is not sufficient only the PSA to determine a prostate cancer so we need a rectal examination and transrectal ultrasound.
Forced Migration, Unwanted Acceptance, Uncertain Future of Syrian Refugees: The Struggle for Legal Status
Authors: Ökten Şevket 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
In this study, the current situation of Syrian immigrants coming to Şanlıurfa through forced migration is discussed. Also, the study deals with the level of their adaptation by means of their reflection on the locals. The study mainly focus on the interaction between Syrian immigrants and locals in terms of social encounter, labor relations and the perceptions on immigrants’ position in the society and potential conflicts based on these perceptions. It reveals that the social encounters between the Syrian immigrants and the locals of Şanlıurfa have created an increasingly hostile environment within the social and cultural uncertainty relations because of the extended duration of the residence of the Syrians who are evaluated as "temporary guests". The situation of immigrants, whose legal status can be defined as uncertainty, is precisely a "threshold" position. The immigrants who have to leave their country cannot be a part of society. However, they live in the society. So, this situation leads to outwardness, inattention and uncertainty. In addition, immigrants are increasingly facing problems such as social exclusion, discrimination, marginalization, illegal work, and poverty.This is a descriptive study based on the literature review and the data of applied field research. In this study, it is aimed to understand the intentions and values behind the superficial, numerical part of the data.
Continuity and Change in Patriarchal Structure: Recent Trends in Rural Bangladesh
Authors: Uddin Main 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
This paper is about the transformation in the patriarchal structure of Rashidpur village in Munshiganj district, Bangladesh following overseas migration of men leaving their women in the village. In doing so, the study explores the continuity and changes in the discourse and practices of traditional gender roles in a patriarchal Muslim society considering the perspective of both men and women. The study pays especial attention to transnational communication of the villagers, the changes in their gender based mobility and its contribution to the changes in patriarchal ideology. The study is based on ethnographic fieldwork, which examines whether the changes are sustainable or temporal for a period when the husbands are abroad and what happens to the practices when the husbands permanently return. Though the findings of the study indicate the diversity and complexity of practices, migration of men increases the mobility of the left behind women. Again, the entrance of cell phone, TV and satellite channels and transnational communication of women have significantly changed their agency as individuals. Consequently, many young wives like to come out of the domination of their in-laws and live in separate households instead of previous joint arrangement. The overall findings of the study show a remarkable change in the traditional pattern of village life. The study contextualizes structure and agency to understand how patriarchal structure influences individuals and how individuals play a role to transform the structure in exchange through their mobility, activities and resistance when the migrants are abroad.
The Association between Sleep Deprivation, Aggression, and Antisocial Behavior in Adolescents in Ejigbo, Lagos, Nigeria
Authors: Makinde Olaniyi , Österman Karin , Björkqvist Kaj 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The study investigated whether there were associations between how much adolescents slept per night and how much aggressive and antisocial behavior they displayed and were exposed to. Two hundred thirty-eight adolescents (122 females, 116 males; mean age = 15.5 years, SD = 2.0) from Ejigbo, Lagos, Nigeria, participated in the study, which was conducted with a paper-and-pencil questionnaire. It was found that the total sleeping time of the adolescents correlated negatively with five scales measuring Adult Aggression, Sibling Aggression, Domestic Violence, Parental Negativity, and Antisocial Behavior. Thus, the less the adolescents slept, the more they were exposed to aggression, and they also themselves behaved more aggressively and antisocially. Participants living in overcrowded conditions slept less than others.
The Elements of Freedom of Expression in the Light of the European Convention on Human Rights
Authors: Erdem Bora 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Freedom of expression is composed of certain connective elements that are inseparable from each other. If any one of the fundamental elements that by itself has no value and meaning is missing or if it is materially limited, it may negatively impact the whole of freedom of expression. Furthermore, freedom of expression is the foundation of other freedoms. Freedom of expression consists of three components. These components cannot be thought of separately from each other. The initial steps of the first component require the freedom to examine, research, learn and obtain information for an individual to establish an opinion. The second component of freedom of expression is the freedom of opinion, which is the pure thought step where choices with respect to formed, obtained but not yet stated thoughts, opinions and beliefs are established. The basis of this notion relies on an individual being able to be forming an opinion without an enforcement to state it. The third and the final component is the declaration and dissemination of thought and opinion via all means of expression to the world. If an individual’s ability to declare and defend his/her ideas in infringed, it is not possible to talk about the existence of freedom of expression. Consequently, all three of these steps are crucial to maintain the foundation of freedom of expression.