bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Toward the Development of Data Governance Standards for Using Clinical Free-Text Data in Health Research: Position Paper
Authors: Jones Kerina H , Ford Elizabeth M , Lea Nathan , Griffiths Lucy J , Hassan Lamiece , Heys Sharon , Squires Emma , Nenadic Goran 
Published: March 2020

Background
Clinical free-text data (eg, outpatient letters or nursing notes) represent a vast, untapped source of rich information that, if more accessible for research, would clarify and supplement information coded in structured data fields. Data usually need to be deidentified or anonymized before they can be reused for research, but there is a lack of established guidelines to govern effective deidentification and use of free-text information and avoid damaging data utility as a by-product.

Objective
This study aimed to develop recommendations for the creation of data governance standards to integrate with existing frameworks for personal data use, to enable free-text data to be used safely for research for patient and public benefit.

Methods
We outlined data protection legislation and regulations relating to the United Kingdom for context and conducted a rapid literature review and UK-based case studies to explore data governance models used in working with free-text data. We also engaged with stakeholders, including text-mining researchers and the general public, to explore perceived barriers and solutions in working with clinical free-text.

Results
We proposed a set of recommendations, including the need for authoritative guidance on data governance for the reuse of free-text data, to ensure public transparency in data flows and uses, to treat deidentified free-text data as potentially identifiable with use limited to accredited data safe havens, and to commit to a culture of continuous improvement to understand the relationships between the efficacy of deidentification and reidentification risks, so this can be communicated to all stakeholders.

Conclusions
By drawing together the findings of a combination of activities, we present a position paper to contribute to the development of data governance standards for the reuse of clinical free-text data for secondary purposes. While working in accordance with existing data governance frameworks, there is a need for further work to take forward the recommendations we have proposed, with commitment and investment, to assure and expand the safe reuse of clinical free-text data for public benefit.
Heart Rate and Oxygen Saturation Monitoring With a New Wearable Wireless Device in the Intensive Care Unit: Pilot Comparison Trial
Authors: Murali Srinivasan , Rincon Francisco , Cassina Tiziano , Cook Stephane , Goy Jean-Jacques 
Published: March 2020

Background
Continuous cardiac monitoring with wireless sensors is an attractive option for early detection of arrhythmia and conduction disturbances and the prevention of adverse events leading to patient deterioration. We present a new sensor design (SmartCardia), a wearable wireless biosensor patch, for continuous cardiac and oxygen saturation (SpO2) monitoring.

Objective
This study aimed to test the clinical value of a new wireless sensor device (SmartCardia) and its usefulness in monitoring the heart rate (HR) and SpO2 of patients.

Methods
We performed an observational study and monitored the HR and SpO2 of patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). We compared the device under test (SmartCardia) with the ICU-grade monitoring system (Dräger-Healthcare). We defined optimal correlation between the gold standard and the wireless system as <10% difference for HR and <4% difference for SpO2. Data loss and discrepancy between the two systems were critically analyzed.

Results
A total of 58 ICU patients (42 men and 16 women), with a mean age of 71 years (SD 11), were included in this study. A total of 13.49 (SD 5.53) hours per patient were recorded. This represents a total recorded period of 782.3 hours. The mean difference between the HR detected by the SmartCardia patch and the ICU monitor was 5.87 (SD 16.01) beats per minute (bias=–5.66, SD 16.09). For SpO2, the average difference was 3.54% (SD 3.86; bias=2.9, SD 4.36) for interpretable values. SmartCardia’s patch measures SpO2 only under low-to-no activity conditions and otherwise does not report a value. Data loss and noninterpretable values of SpO2 represented 26% (SD 24) of total measurements.

Conclusions
The SmartCardia device demonstrated clinically acceptable accuracy for HR and SpO2 monitoring in ICU patients.
Chemical Castration: Limiting an Absolute Human Right
Authors: Heathcote Louisa Elsie 
Published: March 2020

In 2016, the Indonesian government enacted Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 1 of the year 2016, adapted into Law number 17 of the year 2016. This regulation introduces chemical castration as a criminal sanction for child sex offenders, spurring human rights concerns. This article aims to assess whether chemical castration constitutes cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment from the perspective of Article 7 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and whether such a human rights violation can be justified. This article employs the normative research method, studying principles of law, systems of law, the synchronization of the law, the history of the law and policies, and laws in comparison to one another. The article bases its findings on laws, books, journals, judgments, and other documents.This article finds that firstly, chemical castration constitutes cruel, degrading, or inhuman treatment and secondly, that such a violation can be justified according to the limitations of human rights. The significance of this article is the basis for the increased limitation of human rights to advance the cause of child protection.
Reseñas de libros
Authors: Montor Miguel , López Pamela , Bobadilla García Mariana , Márquez Corona José Manuel 
Published: March 2020

<p>X-Ray Architecture</p><p> </p><p>Reconciliar ciudad y naturaleza.</p><p>GDU 40 años</p><p> </p><p>The Midcentury Kitchen.</p><p>America’s Favorite Room From Workshop to Dreamscape</p><p> </p><p>Pensar y repensar la arquitectura</p>
Innovación social en los estudios históricos y de antropología sociocultural
Authors: Moya Padilla Nereyda E. 
Published: March 2020

El trabajo que se presenta realiza un estudio de los resul-tados obtenidos en el programa académico de maestría en Estudios Históricos y de Antropología Sociocultural Cubana, que se imparte para la formación de egresados de las ciencias sociales y humanísticas desde hace más de diez años. Una investigación exploratoria descriptiva desde el paradigma cualitativo, que utilizó el análisis de contenido, la hermenéutica y la fenomenología, permitió concluir que el programa logra desde la gestión de proyectos his-tóricos y antropológicos, resultados significativos que se tipifican como innovación social, al aportar transforma-ciones en servicios de salud, la educación, el turismo, las artes y lo comunitario en su aplicación en seis provincias cubanas.
Peningkatan produktifitas proses perakitan material ban motor dengan metode 8 step quality control circle di Divisi Assembly Building Tire
Authors: Putra Erika Surya 
Published: March 2020

PT XYZ Tbk merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang manukatur ban dari semua tipe mulai dari ban traktor, truk, bus, mobil, hingga ban motor. Plant I merupakan salah satu bagian dari PT XYZ tbk yang khusus memproduksi ban motor tubeless. Pada tahun 2019, peningkatan permintaan ban motor tubeless meningkat dengan signifikan, khususnya pada ban ring 13 inch SS560 yang digunakan sebagai ban belakang motor Yamaha NMAX. Metode 8 step QCC memiliki alur yang tepat untuk membantu perusahaan melaksanakan improvement peningkatan produktivitas pada persoalan tadi. Pada step 1 dan 2 ditunjukkan data peningkatan permintaan sales sebesar 11% pada semester 2 2019, menjadikan target produksi permesin yang menjadi bottleneck yaitu building assembling, harus naik dari target 140 pcs/shift menjadi 155 pcs/shift. Penurunan cycle time menjadi langkah yang dipilih untuk meningkatkan output pencapaian dari mesin IMC 02.09 yang dipilih sebagai mesin model, dimana rata-rata pencapaiannya 136 pcs/shift, perlu naik 19 pcs/shift atau 13% untuk mencapai target perusahaan. Pada step 3 dan 4 dari hasil motion study dan analisa sebab akibat yang dilakukan, menunjukkan ada 2 tahapan kerja pada item nonvalue yaitu pengerolan manual pada sambungan ply 1 dan 2 bisa dihilangkan dengan simulasi penggantian bahan permukaan drum dari keras menjadi elastis dengan dilapisi karet. Selanjutnya pada item semivalue berdasarkan pareto tahapan kerja yang memiliki waktu terpanjang, diperolehlah 3 tahapan yang akan dilakukan improvement yaitu RS out, RS in, dan juga starroll manual kiri. Step 5 dan 6 menyusun pelaksanaan ke 4 rencana improvement tadi pada mesin IMC 02.09. Hasil improvement memberikan penurunan cycle time proses dari semula 123 detik/pcs menjadi 108 detik/pcs, atau meningkatkan pencapaian produksi dari 136 pcs/shift menjadi 154 pcs/shift, atau error sekitar 0,53% dari target. Peningkatan produktivitas mesin building assembling IMC 02.09 mampu memberikan potensi keuntungan bagi perusahaan sebesar Rp 3.615.840.000 per tahun.
Syndrome of system inflammation in the pathogenesis of respiratory syncitial viral infection
Authors: Babachenko I. V. , Alekseeva L. A. , Uskov A. N. , Bessonova T. V. , Tian N. S. , Monakhova N. E. , Makarenkova E. V. , Grigoryev S. G. 
Published: March 2020

The aim of the study was to obtain new biochemical data on the pathogenesis of respiratory syncytial viral infection (RSVI) in children.Object and methods: 60 children aged 1 month to 5 years, treated in the clinic of Pediatric Research and Clinical Center for Infectious Diseases, from which in 50 patients RNA RSV was isolated in smears from the oropharynx. The comparison group consisted of 10 children who failed to verify RSVI by laboratory methods. All children at admission and before discharge from the hospital (after-7-9 days) underwent a clinical blood test a Sysmex XP-300 hematology analyzer (Japan). Alpha-1-antitrypsin and alpha-2-macroglobulin were determined in blood serum by quantitative immunoturbidimetry on a biochemical analyzer CLIMA-15 (Spain) using Sentinel test systems (Italy). Determination of the amount of total protein, albumin and C-reactive protein in serum was carried out on an automatic analyzer Taurus (Instrumentation Laboratory, Italy) using reagents of the company «Vector-best» (Russia). The study of protein fractions in blood serum was carried out by capillary electrophoresis on the device Minicap company Sebia (France) with the help of test systems «Minicap Protein(e) 6» of the same manufacturer. The levels of cytokines (IL-6, IL-10) in serum were determined by ELISA on ELISA analyzer «INFINITI» (TECAN, Austria) using reagents firm «Vector-best» (Russia).Results: RSVI occurs with lesions of the lower respiratory tract in 42% of cases, with the development of complications in 44% of sick children. The study revealed a prolonged increase in serum alpha-2 fraction of globulins, immunoregulatory cytokines with pro-inflammatory (IL-6) and anti-inflammatory (IL-10) action and, which may indicate the presence of subacute inflammatory process associated with the persistence of RS-virus. Lower levels of gamma-globulin fraction, including the main specific and nonspecific immunoglobulins, in children with PCR-proven RSVI, both in the acute period and in the period of convalescence, probably can cause repeated RSV-diseases, as well as an increase in the risk of atopic diseases.Conclusion. The long-term increase in the level of subacute inflammation markers, established in the course of the study, even against the relieve of clinical picture of the disease, makes the question of developing an etiopathogenetic treatment of respiratory syncytial viral infection with the use of drugs with antiviral and anti-inflammatory action relevant.
The Effect of Audit Committee, Leverage, Return on Assets, Company Size, and Sales Growth on Tax Avoidance
Authors: Fauzan Fauzan , Ayu Dyah Ayu , Nurharjanti Nashirotun Nisa 
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of effect of audit committee, leverage, return on assets, company size, and sales growth of tax avoidance. The population in this research is a manufacturing company listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2014-2016. The sample is determined by purposive sampling technique and obtained sample of 60 companies. This research uses multiple regression data analysis techniques. The result in this research is audit commitee, leverage, return on assets, company size, and sales growth influence to tax avoidance.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Kolam terhadap Kecepatan Gerak Lumba-Lumba
Authors: Setyaningrum Wahyu , Indrawati Indrawati 
Published: March 2020

Disain sebuah kolam untuk atraksi lumba-lumba perlu diperhatikan, agar kecepatan gerak lumba-lumba dan variasi gayanya menjadi semakin menarik bagi pengunjung. Kolam bagi lumba lumba adalah tempat pentas sekaligus tempat hidupnya, sebagai pengganti habitat yang asli di lautan lepas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengkomparasikan kecepatan gerak lumba-lumba di dua bentuk kolam, oval dan bulat, (2) Mengetahui faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kecepatan gerak lumba-lumba sebelum dan saat berpentas. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara terhadap berbagai pihak yang terlibat langsung dalam pementasan lumba-lumba, studi pustaka dan pengukuran terhadap kolam lumba-lumba di Dolphins Centre dan The Sea Pantai Cahaya. Langkah selanjutnya adalah analisis dengan cara mengkomparasikan kecepatan gerak lumba-lumba di kedua bentuk kolam oval dan bulat, untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecepatan geraknya. Setelah dianalisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat 3 faktor yang mempengaruhi kecepatan gerak lumba-lumba: 1) bentuk kolam mempengaruhi kecepatan gerak lumba-lumba dalam melakukan atraksinya, 2) suara music, dan 3) waktu pentas. Hasil ini menjadi design guideline bagi perencana kolam lumba-lumba untuk fungsi atraksi di taman rekreasi. Beberapa hal yang disarankan adalah pengoptimalan kolam bentuk oval, yang dilengkapi musik serta waktu pentas sebaiknya pada pukul 09.00 atau 11.00 WIB , yaitu waktu setelah pemberian sarapan pagi.
La literatura interrumpida: hacia un concepto fragmentario y portátil de la narrativa breve española en el siglo XXI
Authors: R. Posada Adolfo 
Published: March 2020

No han dudado en señalar los críticos literarios más destacados en el estudio de la literatura mutante española la fragmentación, la discontinuidad o la brevedad como rasgos esenciales de la escritura del siglo XXI. Pero más allá de las propuestas neovanguardistas de Agustín Fernández Mallo, Vicente Luis Mora, Manuel Vilas y Juan Francisco Ferré, o en su defecto al margen de la microficción española y la tuiteratura, rara vez se ha explorado si fundamentos como el fragmentarismo o la hibridación de géneros son recurrentes asimismo en aquellos autores y autoras españoles cuyas producciones, pese a ser fruto del espíritu postliterario del nuevo siglo, no acaban de encajar con los planteamientos teóricos afterpop y pangeicos. Así pues, tomando como referente Paraíso Alto de Julio José Ordovás, trataremos de desmenuzar los principales rasgos postliterarios que presenta la obra del escritor aragonés para aproximarnos a un concepto fragmentario y portátil de la narrativa breve en el siglo xxi, formalizado en un discurso fragmentario y discontinuo, una estructura y un desarrollo minimalista, además de una forma literaria que destaca por su portabilidad, al amoldarse la obra a distintos géneros.
QoS Improvement using DRAODV under Variable Transmission Range in MANET
Authors: Khan Aslam 
Published: March 2020

A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) may be a self-configured, infrastructure-less network of mobile nodes that move independently. Owing to this movement, links can change often and can require special routing techniques to handle this. Every node acts as an intermediate router to receive and transmit packets. in this paper, the impact of varying transmission range on different propagation model and queue model on 3 routing protocols specifically AODV, DSR and DYMO is analyzed. The simulations were done on Qualnet. The significant metrics used for comparative analysis are- throughput, end-to-end delay and average jitter. The nodes of designed scenario communicate all the way through constant bit rate (CBR) application traffic. It is found that AODV is best performer under CBR traffic for MANET nodes operated through Okumura Propagation Model with queue technique as well as DYMO performs well in free space propagation model using queuing technique. This paper also summarize as the node density increases in network throughput performance decreases. Further in this paper DRAODV routing protocol is designed and implemented in order to improve the QoS over AODV routing protocol under variable transmission range.
Strategi Komunikasi Guru Terhadap Siswa Berprestasi
Authors: Walanda Bobby , Setyanto Yugih 
Published: March 2020

Basically, humans want to get recognition from others. One way is to score achievements so that they can be recognized by others. For high school students, the teacher's role in helping them score achievements is very important, because the teacher will be the first to introduce, teach and guide their students to understand, understand and score achievements. The method used in this study is the interpersonal communication approach that is centered on interpersonal attraction, strung carrot strategy and sword depending on the teacher's strategy to support student achievement. This research uses a qualitative approach. While the technique of collecting data using interviews, observation and documentation. The results showed that interpersonal attraction between teacher and students and the provision of rewards as an implementation of the strung carrot strategy can provide more motivation for students in teaching and learning activities to score achievements, while punishment can motivate learning to avoid punishment and not to score achievements. Pada dasarnya manusia ingin mendapatkan pengakuan dari orang lain. Salah satu caranya adalah dengan mencetak prestasi agar dapat diakui oleh orang lain. Bagi siswa SMA, peran guru dalam membantu mereka mencetak prestasi sangatlah penting, karena guru akan menjadi orang pertama yang memperkenalkan, mengajar dan membimbing siswanya untuk mengerti, memahami dan mencetak prestasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan komunikasi interpersonal yang berpusat pada atraksi interpersonal, strategi wortel teruntai dan pedang tergantung dalam strategi guru untuk menunjang prestasi siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Sementara teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dengan adanya atraksi interpersonal antara guru dan murid serta pemberian reward sebagai implementasi dari strategi wortel teruntai dapat memberikan motivasi yang lebih bagi siswa dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar untuk mencetak prestasi, sedangkan punishment dapat memberi motivasi belajar untuk menghindari hukuman dan bukan untuk mencetak prestasi.
Budaya Populer Dalam Pembuatan Video Klip (Studi Kasus Pada Video Klip ‘Merakit’ Oleh Yura Yunita)
Authors: Sari Jenny Ratna , Oktavianti Roswita , Oktavianti Roswita 
Published: March 2020

Popular culture is dominated by the production and consumption of material goods whose creation is driven with the motive of profit.Video clips are also used to gain profit or profit for their creators.The study raised how popular culture is in the making of video clips.This research is a qualitative study with case study methods. The researcher conducted a case study of the video clip titled "Assemble" created by Yura Yunita.Data collection techniques are conducted with interviews to artists and creative teams.The result of this research is now that culture is no longer racing on the culture of existing and repeated standards.Visually, the video clip no longer has to be full-color but it can combine two identical colors that are black and white.Popular culture develops over time by adjusting the culture that was originally born and combined with things that don't usually happen.The cultural industry is directed by the need to realise value in the market.The advantage Motif determines the nature of various forms of culture. Video clips can now be combined with popular culture one of them is to use the disability as a model, combining traditional elements.The goal is to achieve a new target market in this case with disabilities. Budaya populer didominasi oleh produksi dan konsumsi barang material yang penciptaannya didorong dengan motif laba. Video klip juga digunakan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan atau laba bagi penciptanya. Penelitian ini mengangkat bagaimana budaya populer dalam pembuatan video klip. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Peneliti melakukan studi kasus terhadap video klip berjudul “Merakit” yang diciptakan oleh Yura Yunita. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terhadap artis dan tim kreatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah kini budaya tidak lagi berpacu pada budaya standar yang ada dan berulang. Secara visual, video klip tidak lagi harus penuh warna melainkan bisa memadukan dua warna identik yaitu hitam dan putih. Budaya populer berkembang seiring waktu dengan menyesuaikan budaya yang awalnya sudah lahir dan dipadukan dengan hal yang biasanya tidak terjadi. Industri budaya diarahkan oleh kebutuhan untuk menyadari nilai di pasaran. Motif keuntungan menentukan sifat berbagai bentuk budaya. Video klip kini dapat dipadukan dengan budaya populer salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan penyandang disabilitas sebagai model, memadukan unsur-unsur tradisional. Tujuannya untuk mencapai target pasar baru dalam hal ini penyandang disabilitas.