bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DE PERFORMANCE ENTRE FROTAS DE CAMINHÕES EM UMA MINA DE OURO A CÉU ABERTO
Authors: Silva Danilo José , Costa Leandro de Vilhena , Silva Fabiano Della Libera da , Arcanjo Silvia Helena de Souza 
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo uma analise comparativa de performance entre frotas de caminhões em uma mineração de ouro a céu aberto, localizada na região norte de Minas Gerais, utilizando como base de dados os principais critérios que devem ser considerados na seleção e dimensionamento de frota, incluindo utilização e disponibilidade física, capacidade de carga, velocidade média, geometria das rampas de acesso, praças de carregamento e das pilhas de deposição de minério e estéril. As informações utilizadas são oriundas do banco dados do sistema de gestão de frotas da empresa (Fast2Mine), considerando os períodos referentes aos anos base de 2023 e 2024, das quatro frotas de caminhões, dentre eles, os modelos Caterpillar CAT 777 e CAT 775, XCMG modelo XGA90H e Volvo FMX 8x4. O dimensionamento eficaz da frota deve considerar a interação entre os diversos fatores operacionais, utilizando dados e análises para fundamentar decisões estratégicas que impactam diretamente a produtividade e a rentabilidade das operações de mineração. Através dos resultados concluiu-se que as frotas Caterpillar CAT 777 e Volvo FMX 8x4, embora possuam portes e capacidades de carga diferentes, apresentaram os melhores desempenhos no que tange utilização, disponibilidade física e velocidade média. Outrora, os caminhões Caterpillar CAT775 e XCMG XGA90H refletiram os piores desempenhos para os mesmo indicadores analisados nos demais equipamentos e com maior tempo e quantidade de manutenções corretivas.
Correlation between anxiety, depression, and social stress in young patients with thoracolumbar spine fractures
Authors: Wang Bo , Shi Da , Sun Yin-Di , Dong Bo 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND
Traumatic injuries, such as falling, car accidents, and crushing mostly cause spinal fractures in young and middle-aged people, and > 50% of them are thoracolumbar fractures. This kind of fracture is easily combined with serious injuries to peripheral nerves and soft tissues, which causes paralysis of the lower limbs if there is no timely rehabilitation treatment. Young patients with thoracolumbar fractures find it difficult to recover after the operation, and they are prone to depression, low self-esteem, and other negative emotions.
AIM
To investigate the association between anxiety, depression, and social stress in young patients with thoracolumbar spine fractures and the effect on rehabilitation outcomes.
METHODS
This study retrospectively analyzed 100 patients admitted to the orthopedic department of Honghui Hospital, Xi’an Jiaotong University who underwent thoracolumbar spine fracture surgery from January 2022 to June 2023. The general data of the patients were assessed with the Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA), Hamilton depression scale (HAMD), life events scale, and social support rating scale (SSRS) to identify the correlation between anxiety, depression scores, and social stress and social support. The Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) was utilized to evaluate the rehabilitation outcomes of the patients and to analyze the effects of anxiety and depression scores on rehabilitation.
RESULTS
According to the scores of HAMD and HAMA in all patients, the prevalence of depression in patients was 39% (39/100), and the prevalence of anxiety was 49% (49/100). Patients were categorized into non-depression (n = 61) and depression (n = 39), non-anxiety (n = 51), and anxiety (n = 49) groups. Statistically significant differences in gender, occupation, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score, and monthly family income were observed between the non-depression and depression groups (P < 0.05). A significant difference in occupation and PSQI score was found between the non-anxiety and anxiety groups. Both depression (r = 0.207, P = 0.038) and anxiety scores (r = 0.473, P < 0.001) were significantly and positively correlated with negative life events. The difference in negative life event scores as well as SSRS total and item scores was statistically significant between patients in the non-depression and depression groups (P < 0.05). The difference between the non-anxiety and anxiety groups was statistically significant (P < 0.05) in the negative life event scores as well as the total SSRS scores. Additionally, JOA scores were significantly lower in both anxious and depressed patients.
CONCLUSION
Young patients with thoracolumbar fractures are prone to anxiety and depression. Patients’ anxiety and depression are closely associated with social pressure, which reduces the life pressure of young patients with thoracolumbar fractures, enhances social support, and improves the psychology of anxiety and depression., which affects patients’ recovery.
Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru Melalui Implementasi Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah (MBS) Di SD Sahara Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Suprihatin Bambang 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the teachers’ professionalism through the implementation of School Based Management (SBM) in SAHARA elementary school. The study applies qualitative approach with descriptive. The subject of this research is SAHARA elementary school, consists of ten people selected by purposive sampling technique. The study collected the data by using observation and interview. The data is processed by reducing the data, presenting the data, and drawing conclusion. The result indicates that the principal discusses the policy which will be applied by school. Moreover, the principal evaluates the progress by checking the learning device, teachers’ attendance, students’ learning achievement and the Teacher Competency Test conducted in cluster. The undertaken efforts clearly show the impact on the graduation of the first year. All the students are graduated with satisfactory result. It proves that the school achievement gained through the students’ success, the teachers maximizes the time on the teaching and learning process, teachers use various learning media. There is students have an increase in learning outcomes. Therefore, the improvement in teacher professionalism is through the implementation of school-based management.
Pendampingan Penerapan Sistem Akuntansi Kas Pada UMKM Toko Sembako Pojok dan Toko Sembako Ibu Panti
Authors: Anggraeni Fitri Aprilya , Budiantara Martinus 
Published: December 2024

Usaha Kecil, Mikro, dan Menengah (UMKM) adalah segmen bisnis yang mencakup beberapa unit usaha yang sedang berkembang dan sekaligus menjadi penopang perekonomian di Indonesia. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk membantu UMKM Toko Kelontong Pojok dan Toko Kelontong Ibu Panti dalam melakukan pencatatan kas (cash receipt journal & cash payment journal) sesuai dengan sistem akuntansi kas yang digunakan. Dalam rangka penerapan sistem akuntansi kas pada Toko Toko Sembako Pojok dan Toko Sembako Ibu Panti, dilakukan tahap observasi dan wawancara (mengumpulkan informasi penggunaan pencatatan kas), tahap sosialisasi (mempersiapkan materi yang akan diberikan), dan tahap praktek dan pendampingan (memberikan materi, pelatihan, pendampingan, dan bimbingan) merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini, pedagang UMKM Toko Kelontong Pojok dan Toko Sembako Ibu Panti telah memahami data yang diperkenalkan dalam mencatat penerimaan kas dan pembayaran serta memiliki opsi untuk memisahkan biaya dan kredit dalam buku harian yang memuat bagian-bagian yang ada.
MENTORSHIP FOR BUILDING CAPACITY IN THE HIGHER EDUCATION OF THE CULTURAL AND CREATIVE SECTOR
Authors: Kiitsak-Prikk Kaari , Jyrämä Annukka , Zemīte Ieva 
Published: December 2024

This paper focuses on how mentorship as an integral part of cultural management higher education could enhance meeting the needs of the cultural and creative sector (CCS). As societal changes occur rapidly, there is a need for novel ways to adapt higher education curricula accordingly, ensuring flexibility in educating students to respond to societal needs. We suggest that integrating mentorship into formal education could be one such approach. The research question is: What are the potential roles, benefits and challenges of mentorship in cultural management programmes in terms of knowledge sharing and co-creation? The aim is to explain if and how mentorship could work as a tool in developing the skills and competencies of future forerunners of the sector. The paper builds on an action research method and applies a qualitative approach to two cases of piloting mentorship programmes. The data collected include observation notes and surveys on interventions in two cultural management master’s programmes. The interventions include mentoring activities, peer-to-peer mentoring and co-creational workshops. As a result, the paper outlines possible approaches and suggestions for how mentorship schemes in the CCS could support the development of capacities to meet the sector’s needs today and in the future. The originality of the paper lies on its novel view of how higher education could build a framework for a new type of solution to address gaps in skills, knowledge, values, and attitudes among professionals through mentorship.
MULTISENSORY APPROACH TO MUSEUM ACCESSIBILITY AND EXPERIENCE ENHANCEMENT
Authors: Vikmane Elina , Ņikitina Maija , Brutāne Laura , Cērpa Lote Katrīna 
Published: December 2024

The study investigates a multisensory approach to accessibility in museums, highlighting the importance of its diverse dimensions in enhancing the experience for visitors with visual impairments. Utilizing qualitative research methods, the study explores the physical, intellectual, and emotional accessibility dimensions of the museum education project in the Memorial Museum Raiņa un Aspazijas vasarnīca. The study highlights successful approaches in stimulating intellectual and emotional accessibility. It reveals that the stimulation of emotions, memories, and imagination might play the most important role in successful implementation of the multisensory approach, allowing all visitors – both individuals with visual impairments and those without – to greatly enhance the overall museum experience and form a more intimate and personal connection with the content.
Manejo da paracoccidioidomicose pulmonar: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Brito Carla Maria Soares , Lopes Lúcio Eugênio Cerqueira , Lira Elton Jones Dias , Barros Gullit Vinicius Silva , Miranda Edmilson de Sá Roriz , Brito João Felipe Fernandes , Lima Maria Tereza Viana , Daboit Tatiane Caroline 
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo descrever por meio da literatura o manejo clínico da Paracoccidioidomicose pulmonar. O estudo utilizou como método a revisão integrativa da literatura, realizado via Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), e por meio de uma busca nas bases de dados Medline, Pubmed e Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online) usando os cruzamentos os descritores “Paracoccidioidomycosis”, “Diagnosis”. Para a avaliação do problema de pesquisa e sua estratificação foi utilizada a estratégia PVO sendo formulada a seguinte estratégia que pode ser observada no Quadro 1. A estratégia supracitada permitiu formular a seguinte questão norteadora: Qual a importância de realizar o diagnóstico e o tratamento da Paracoccidioidomicose pulmonar (PCM)? O diagnóstico padrão de PCM é a visualização em espécimes clínicos pelo exame direto ou histopatologia de células características com múltiplos botões em fluidos biológicos ou isolamento fúngico. Como a escolha do medicamento a ser utilizado depende da forma clínica da doença, é necessário acompanhamento clínico dos pacientes que estão sendo tratados e, caso seja necessário ajuste de dose do medicamento, efeitos colaterais também podem surgir, sendo necessária a troca para outro medicamento. Por fim, mesmo com melhora clínica ao longo do tratamento é necessário acompanhar o paciente de forma precisa para evitar recidivas da doença. As doenças fúngicas em geral e especialmente a paracoccidiodomicose são um problema de saúde pública na América Latina.
Molecular Characterization for Submergence Tolerance in Multi Parent Advanced Breeding Lines of rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Chavan Anilkumar Lalasing , B. M. Dushyanthakumar , S. L. Krishnamurthy , D. Lakshmana , H. K. Veeranna , K. M Satish 
Published: December 2024

Molecular characterization for submergence tolerance in 50 multi parent advanced breeding lines along with checks were carried with submergence related 78 SSR markers, number of loci per primer ranging from one to three and their PIC value ranging from 0.227 to 0.732 illustrate high range of polymorphism in the population and marker trait association revealed by R2 value of 6.83 and 7.18 for RM1287 and RM8094 markers with the traits, number of tillers and number of filled grains per plant respectively. Markers with highest R2 value from this population can be used for marker assisted selection (MAS) programs. Six genotypes (ML-1-1-2-1-39, ML-1-2-5-1-41, ML-1-3-1-1-49, ML-1-3-2-1-25, ML-1-5-6-1-8 and ML-1-7-3-1-31) which are high yielding and moderately tolerant to submergence were identified from this study can be proposed for multi-location trials forwarded by farm trails and will be utilized in developing potential varieties for submergence tolerance in hill zone of Karnataka.
Teknik Olah Pernapasan Senam Tera dalam upaya menurunkan tingkat kecemasan Ibu Hamil di RW 07 Leuwigajah Cimahi
Authors: Juaeriah Ryka , Yuliana Yuliana , Dyeri Susanti  , Widya Putriastuti  , Sri Wahyuni  
Published: December 2024

Menurut WHO (2020) sekitar 10% ibu hamil mengalami depresi dan kondisi ini lebih tinggi terjadi pada negara berkembang yaitu mencapai 15,6% selama kehamilan dan 19,8% setelah melahirkan. Pada trimester III kecemasan yang dirasakan ibu hamil semakin meningkat dikarenakan persalinan yang semakin dekat dan bayangan negatif tentang persalinan seperti ketakutan tidak bisa melahirkan, nyeri persalinan atau komplikasi yang tidak terduga. Ibu hamil yang mengalami kecemasan membutuhkan upaya untuk menurunkannya. Ibu hamil dengan kecemasan akan meningkatkan kejadian preeklamsia sampai 7,84 kali lipat sehingga jika tidak segera ditangani akan berdampak pada kesejahteraan ibu dan bayi. Salah satu jenis senam yang efektif untuk menurunkan kecemasan adalah senam pernapasan tera. Senam tera merupakan olahraga pernapasan yang dipadu dengan gerak dan diadopsi dari senam Tai Chi. Seluruh gerakan pada senam tera dapat menurunkan kecemasan (ansietas), stress, dan menurunkan tingkat depresi. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi kecemasan ibu hamil menghadapi persalinan dengan pemberian senam pernapasan tera. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di RW 07 Leuwigajah kepada 10 orang ibu hamil. Sebelum intervensi, diketahui bahwa sebagian besar ibu hamil mengalami tingkat kecemasan sedang sebanyak 7 orang (70%) dan sebagian kecil mengalami tingkat kecemasan berat sebanyak 3 orang (30%). Setelah ibu hamil mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bersama tim pengabdi dan melakukan senam tera terjadi penurunan tingkat kecemasan yaitu sebanyak 8 orang (80%) menjadi tidak cemas dan 2 orang (20%) dengan kecemasan ringan. Kesimpulan kegiatan olah pernapasan senam tera dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan dalam

menghadapi persalinan pada ibu hamil. Ibu hamil dapat melakukan olah pernapasan senam tera sebagai salah satu penatalaksanaan dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil menghadapi persalinan.
Edukasi dan Praktik Pembuatan Celengan dari Bahan Bekas
Authors: Yanti Meriyanti , Rusdi Muhammad , Marwah Marwah 
Published: December 2024

Pengembangan kemandirian dan kreativitas sejak dini diperlukan untuk mempersiapkan anak menjadi generasi penerus yang tangguh dan siap bersaing. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edikasi kepada siswa SDN Borong Ganjeng mengenai pentingnya pengelolaan keuangan dan keberlanjutan lingkungan melalui pembuatan celengan dari bahan bekas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian berupa pengabdian kepada lingkungan masyarakat yaitu PAR (Participatory Action Research). PAR yaitu jenis penelitian dalam bentuk pengabdian berupa kegiatan riset yang diimplementasikan dalam sebuah tindakan secara partisipatif oleh peneliti bersama masyarakat dalam lingkup sosial untuk mencapai perubahan kondisi sosial ke arah yang lebih baik. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan minat anak-anak terhadap menabung, serta memberikan mereka keterampilan dalam daur ulang. Peserta menunjukkan antusiasme dan kesenangan dalam proses pembelajaran, yang mengindikasikan efektivitas metode yang diterapkan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi inspirasi untuk program-program serupa di masa depan, dengan tujuan membentuk generasi yang lebih bertanggung jawab dalam pengelolaan keuangan dan pelestarian lingkungan.
Terrorism as a challenge for promotion of human security in Africa
Authors: Langa Mmaphuti Felicia 
Published: December 2024

The increasingly transnational and multifaceted nature of terrorism calls for a strong multilateral response. States have the primary responsibility for protecting their populations from the threats posed by terrorism. At the same time, given the often cross-regional nature of the terrorist threat, mechanisms for effective cooperation are needed at the global and regional levels. To this end, the international, continental and regional organisations have an important role to play. Human security is relevant in understanding terrorism and counterterrorism approaches. Using Mozambique’s Cabo Delgado province as a case study, this paper seeks to address how and why terrorism creates challenges in promoting human security in the province. The purpose of the paper is to assess the extent to which terrorism has real and direct impact on human security, with devastating consequences for the government and citizens. The paper argues that terrorism creates terror, a feeling of insecurity, and the idea that leaders can no longer protect those they lead. In addition to these individual costs, terrorism can destabilize governments, undermine civil society, jeopardize peace and security, and threaten social and economic development. The key issues to be appraised include discussion of the causes of conflict in Mozambique’s Cabo Delgado province, terrorism as a major threat to Human security in Cabo Delgado province, the international and regional interventions in the province and government intervention.
Is Nigeria Ripe for Break Up?
Authors: Tindo Kaze , Ndobegang Michael 
Published: December 2024

The major challenges which threaten the territorial integrity of Nigeria, black Africa’s political and economic giant are very unsettling but appear insufficient to predict the country’s imminent balkanization. Mindful of the threat from inside Cameroon and the vested role of France, there seems to be an uneasy reprieve that could make Nigeria the sick man of the West Central African region in the near future. This paper analyses how Nigeria’s successful manipulation of her relations with Cameroon and France may help forestall the country’s breakup. It argues that the support and friendship of other countries may not cure Nigeria’s woes but plunge it into prolonged instability. The emergence of armed separatist movements known as ‘‘Ambazonia’’ in the northwest and southwest regions of Cameroon some of whom seeking alliances with their Nigerian as a result of their ideological and geographical proximity has potential fateful consequences. On the other hand, French economic and strategic interests which expose the marginalization decried by Nigerian secessionist groups sustain the disintegration agenda. How does Nigeria react in the face of outreach initiatives by Cameroonian separatist movements? How does Nigeria exploit France’s privileged relationship with Cameroon to save itself from disintegration? This contribution concludes that Nigeria’s relationship with other countries may not solve its problems but transform the country into a long-term theatre of instability.
Review of: “Why Europe Intervenes in Africa? Security, Prestige, and the Legacy of Colonialism” by Catherine Gegout
Authors: Szabó Zsolt 
Published: December 2024

The goal of the present review is to summarize the analysis of Catherine Gegout’s book about the interventions that took place in Africa by the main powers (the UN, the EU, USA, France, Britain and China). The book consists of 7 chapters which aim to describe one by one the activities of these countries and organizations on the black continent. Following Gegout, the review than concludes the meaning of conflict and presenting a methodology of the research, and than it summarizes the history of the conflicts up to the modern age. The review than takes into consideration the role of the African countries on the counrty regarding peacekeeping operations and it examines the activity of China and the USA on the continent. After describing the aforementioned countries, it turns to the role of France and the United Kingdom. Examining the former powers, the review turns to the role of the EU in Africa regarding peacekeeping operations. The review than follows the book as it analyses the possible future of Africa and the peacekeeping missions on the continent. Finally, in the last section it gives a short conclusion and it tries to analyse the possible effect of the book on the peacekeeping operations.
ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States) in Focus of West African Integration Efforts
Authors: Türke Andras Istvan 
Published: December 2024

The Economic Community of West African States, with French and Portuguese abbreviation: CEDEAO, abbreviated in English: ECOWAS, has currently fifteen members. The mainly political and economic regional cooperation, established in 1975 in the former French, Portuguese, and English territories, is the most significant form of integrated cooperation in West Africa. One of the eight African Regional Communities, and two of the six African Sub-Regional Economic Communities are members of the ECOWAS; it has eight members from the WAEMU (West African Economic and Monetary Community) and three out of fifteen members of the MRU (Mano River Union).
The aim of this paper is to outline the integration mechanism of the ECOWAS, from historical backgrounds (including colonial heritage) to the integration of the decolonization process, its organizational structure, economic and monetary role, and its role in Africa. The analysis also looks at the proactive role of the ECOWAS member states in the continent's integration efforts.
Review of: “South African Armoured Vehicles: A History of Innovation and Excellence” by Dr Dewald Venter
Authors: Langa Mmaphuti Felicia 
Published: December 2024

South African Armoured Vehicles provides a detailed 13 chapters description of the armoured vehicles by providing the armour development, design features such as endurance and logistics, vehicle layout, protection, fire control system, mobility and the operational history. This detailed descriptions are meant to help the reader understand the difference between the vehicles, as well as why there was a need to upgrade the vehicles from time to time. This is an excellent book that provides both introductory and in-depth analysis of the SA military vehicles as well as providing an Illustration of over 100 authentic photographs and more than two dozen custom-drawn colour profiles of the armoured vehicles. This is an amazingly detailed read and indispensable source of reference for anyone who is interested in the historical development of the SA military vehicles.