bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uma investigação Sistêmico-Funcional das representações de Masculino e de Feminino a partir do Sistema de Transitividade
Authors: Henriques Eduardo Oliveira , De Souza Maria Medianeira 
Published: August 2020

A presente pesquisa clarifica uma investigação sistêmico-funcional que perqueriu representações de Feminino e de Masculino no texto biográfico “O Castelo de Papel”, de autoria de Mary del Priore (2013), com o objetivo de verificar a ocorrência ou não de assimetrias linguisticamente urdidas entre os gêneros. Nesse intuito, a obra foi perscrutada a partir de sua base léxico-gramatical, sendo tal leitura empreendida pelas lentes do Sistema de Transidade, cujas categorias centrais foram os Participantes, os Processos (Materiais, Mentais, Relacionais, Existenciais, Comportamentais e Verbais) e as Circunstâncias, elementos da Metafunção Experiencial Ideacional. Com base nos estudos seminais de Halliday (2002), tendo dentre seus intérpretes Souza (2006), investigou-se a construção da vida pública e privada do Casal Imperial, com atenção aos aspectos do gênero biografia e da relação indissociável entre autoria e personagens, à luz de o produto narrativo ser uma construção parcial e ideológica da realidade, consoante os pontos de vista autorais. Para tanto, extraíram-se da obra todas as ocorrências de Processos em que as personagens Isabel e Gastão ocupam a função de Particpante 1, sendo tais extratos o corpus do trabalho. Feito isso, a tabulação e o exame dos dados erigiram uma apreciação qualitativo-quantitativa, a qual explicitou na arguição de cada ocorrência, bem como na avaliação volumétrica de casos, como a autoria orquestrou suas personagens, trazendo à baila representações de gênero em seu texto, seja como registro histórico, seja como atualização dessas posições no espaço-tempo. Por fim, o estudo identificou a perpetuação das estruturas sociais de privilégio do Masculino sobre o Feminino.
Usos de orações existenciais em teses de doutorado
Authors: Sá Cícera Alves Agostinho de , Figueiredo-Gomes João Bosco 
Published: August 2020

Este trabalho objetiva analisar a utilização dos processos existenciais na escrita acadêmica com foco em realizações que ocorrem na unidade retórica Conclusão, no banco de dados TACTESE, organizado por Figueiredo-Gomes e Bertuleza (no prelo). Os processos existenciais representam o que existe ou acontece (HALLIDAY; MATTHIESSEN, 2004; 2014). A metodologia empregada consiste no recenseamento das ocorrências dos processos existenciais, utilizando a ferramenta Concord, do suíte computacional Word Smith Tools (SCOTT, 2018). O levantamento de dados é realizado com base na lista de processos tipificados por Halliday e Matthiessen (2004; 2014), e aplicados a usos da língua inglesa, como neutros, abstratos e com traços circunstanciais, os quais Fuzer e Cabral (2014) apresentam como passíveis de realizações com sentido existencial em língua portuguesa. Os resultados apontam que os processos mais produtivos são os tipificados como neutros, a exemplo de haver, existir, ter, ocorrer e acontecer; os processos com nível de ocorrência intermediário seriam encontrar-se e resultar, tipificados como processos com traços circunstanciais; os processos tipificados como abstratos não foram identificados no banco de dados analisado. Acredita-se que essa ausência pode-se relacionar ao nível de tecnicidade do texto tese de doutorado, pois ele parece não admitir realizações de processos abstratos, mais previsíveis em gêneros do narrar.
“Antes e depois real”: o corpo feminino e os padrões estéticos à luz da Gramática Sistêmico-Funcional
Authors: Meira Guianezza Mescherichia de Góis Saraiva , Cunha Danielle Brito da 
Published: August 2020

A busca pelo corpo perfeito e os padrões de beleza impostos pela mídia são pautas recorrentes nas redes sociais, o que influencia direta e indiretamente a formação dos sujeitos. Nesse sentido, este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar, sob o viés da Gramática Sistêmico-Funcional (GSF), três postagens que versam sobre a transformação do corpo, a fim de compreender a formação desses sujeitos por meio da materialidade linguística. Para isso, escolhemos a página do Instagram “Antes e depois real”, que evidencia em suas postagens fotos do antes e do depois, além de uma pequena descrição de como se deu o processo de emagrecimento, em formato de depoimento, que chamaremos, aqui, de Narrativa do Eu. Teoricamente, recorremos às bases conceituais da GSF, mais especificamente à metafunção ideacional e ao Sistema de Transitividade, propostos por Halliday (2004, 2014). Nortearam, também, as análises deste artigo os postulados de Fairclough (2008), Hall (2005), Cunha e Souza (2011) e Del Priore (2013). No que diz respeito aos aspectos metodológicos, convém frisar que a pesquisa é transdisciplinar, por aliar os Estudos da Linguagem, os Estudos Culturais e a Sociologia. Ademais, a abordagem se caracteriza como qualitativa e quantitativa, tendo em vista a importância da quantificação dos verbos no processo de interpretação dos dados. Os resultados das narrativas analisadas indicam a fragmentação das identidades dos sujeitos, decorrentes das mudanças socioculturais, quanto aos padrões corporais, bem como das relações de poder que as mídias digitais exercem sobre os sujeitos na contemporaneidade.
Accounting standards for small and medium-sized entities. Evidence from Spain
Authors: Milanés Montero Patricia , Albarrán Lozano Irene , Texeira Quirós Joaquín , Pérez Calderón Esteban 
Published: August 2020

By approving Regulation 1606/2002, the European Commission entrusts the local European Union regulators with the difficult decision as to whether making the International Accounting Standards (IAS/IFRS) extensive for their Small and Medium sized Entities or not. International Financial Reporting Standard for Small and Medium-sizzed Entities (hereinafter IFRS for SMEs) was published in 2009, and the European Commission had also decided to seek the opinion of EU stakeholders on this Standard. We understand that the European accounting regulators’ position should be based on the analysis of the extent to which current domestic standards allow useful financial information to be provided by and to these companies. <br />Therefore, this paper presents empirical evidence regarding Spanish SMEs’ characteristics, timely facing the harmonizzation process, in order to determine if the information provided according to the national standards accomplishes the required usefulness. Its purpose is to share facts and data about this kind of still underestimated companies, though of great economic and social significance in Spain and in Europe in general.
Analisis Pembiayaan Kesehatan Program Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat Di Indonesia Tahun 2013 & 2014
Authors: Arianto Galih , Nantabah Zainul Khaqiqi 
Published: August 2020

Public Health Program Financing is largely allocated from the Health Operational Budget (BOK) which come from the State Budget (APBN) and Regional Budget (APBD). Funding originating from the APBN and APBD is prioritized for preventive and promotive services which are a maximum of 2/3 of the funding sources following the mandate of Health Law No. 36 of 2009. This study aimed to analyze UKM Program financing by reviewing each activity in 2013 and 2014. This study used data obtained from the 2015 Health Financing Research (RPK). After the data obtained, an analysis carried out by making a pivot table to determine the grouping of utilization and financing patterns of the UKM Program based on funding sources, IPKM, and utilization of budget allocations. The most significant source of financing for the UKM Program came from Local Revenues (PAD) of 57.1% in 2013 and 56.32% in 2014. The proportion of health financing based on high IPKM sourced from PAD was 56.32% in 2013 and 52, 35% in 2014. The 71 districts/cities have UKM program allocations under the mandate of Law No. 36 of 2009, and each region allocated a budget for UKM activities in the amount of 2/3 of the total budget. Increase budget allocation for UKM program, both sourced from the central and regional levels following the priority of health problems.
Abstrak
Pembiayaan program Upaya Kesehatan Masyarakat (UKM) sebagian besar bersumber dari Biaya Operasional Kesehatan (BOK) yang berasal dari Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Negara (APBN) dan Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Daerah (APBD). Pembiayaan yang berasal dari APBN dan APBD diutamakan untuk pelayanan preventif dan promotif yang maksimal 2/3 dari sumber pendanaan tersebut sesuai dengan amanat Undang-Undang Kesehatan No. 36 Tahun 2009. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pembiayaan program UKM dengan cara melakukaan telaah setiap kegiatan pada tahun 2013 dan 2014. Studi ini menggunakan data yang diperoleh dari Riset Pembiayaan Kesehatan (RPK) tahun 2015 secara deskriptif. Setelah data tersebut diperoleh dilakukan analisis dengan cara membuat pivot tabel untuk mengetahui pengelompokkan pemanfaatan dan pola pembiayaan program UKM berdasarkan sumber pembiayaan, IPKM, serta pemanfaatan alokasi anggaran. Sumber pembiayaan terbesar program UKM berasal dari Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) sebesar 57,1% tahun 2013 dan sebesar 56,32% tahun 2014. Proporsi pembiayan kesehatan berdasarkan IPKM tinggi yang bersumber dari PAD Sebesar 56,32% tahun 2013 dan sebesar 52,35% tahun 2014. Dari 71 kab/kota mempunyai alokasi pembiayaan program UKM sesuai dengan amanat Undang-Undang No. 36 Tahun 2009, setiap daerah mengalokasikan anggaran untuk kegiatan UKM sebesar 2/3 dari total anggaran. Peningkatan alokasi anggaran program ukm baik bersumber dari pusat maupun daerah sesuai dengan prioritas masalah kesehatan.
El desarrollo financiero en épocas de crisis económica- caso de estudio América Latina: Argentina, Chile y Colombia
Authors: Amado - Piñeros Martha Isabel 
Published: August 2020

Las regiones que hacen parte de un sector geográfico deben postular escenarios de protagonismo autóctono entre sus líderes y gestores de cambio, no solo desde lo local sino desde lo financiero con el fin de lograr que se consoliden desarrollos financieros a largo plazo. Colombia, Chile y Argentina se perfilan como ejemplos de crisis a lo largo de varias décadas y se han visto condicionadas sus economías y desarrollos financieros a dichos momentos históricos. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo abordar las principales medidas e indicadores que han postulado los gobiernos de Colombia, Argentina y Chile frente al manejo de las finanzas. El proceso metodológico será documental tomando los informes la CEPAL, Banco Mundial, OCDE y además estamentos internos a cada región comentada. Los informes de economía, estudios de crecimiento serán la fuente primaria de revisión, Dentro de los resultados obtenidos esta la presentación de análisis sectoriales e ideas rescatadas de dichos organismos de cooperación entre Colombia, Argentina y Chile como pilares de la economía local y regional. Se busca servir de base para futuros profesionales de la Contaduría en el entorno histórico para que de manera integral se comprendan escenarios globalizados de la región latinoamericana.
Caracterización de los operadores de transporte terrestre - OTT - en la exportación de flores procedente del Oriente Antioqueño
Authors: Ceballos - Ramírez Silvia Liliana , Lukau - Quintero Claudia Elena , Duque - Castaño Yeny Paola 
Published: August 2020

Colombia cuenta con más de 250 especies de flores y, cerca de 1.400 variedades, entre las que se destacan las rosas, los claveles, las alstroemerias, los crisantemos, las heliconias, anturios, hortensias y follajes, que hacen parte de la oferta internacional; entre las principales zonas productoras de flores, se encuentran algunos municipios del Oriente Antioqueño: La Ceja, Rionegro y El Carmen de Viboral. Para llevar el producto al exterior, aparece el Operador de Transporte Terrestre -OTT- encargado de enlazar el cultivo con el Operador de Carga Aérea -OCA- y, uno de los retos a los que se enfrentan los productores, es mejorar las operaciones de traslado y descargue de flor en la terminal de carga del Aeropuerto Internacional José María Córdova -AIJMC-El artículo presenta una caracterización de los OTT desde el vehículo, movilidad y la operación que realizan. Para lograr el objetivo, se recopiló información mediante entrevistas a los transportistas, logrando evidenciar que, la operación desde la recolección en los cultivos hasta la terminal de carga es efectiva, al contar con buenas vías de acceso que permiten la rapidez a la hora de entrega, vehículos adecuados, cercanía entre los municipios y una eficiente logística interna de cada empresa exportadora.
Innovaciones en la terapia antimicrobiana
Authors: Guevara Agudelo Fredy Alexander , Muñoz Molina Liliana Constanza , Navarrette Ospina Jeannette , Salazar Pulido Luz Mary , Pinilla Bermúdez Gladys 
Published: August 2020

La resistencia microbiana ha llevado a la búsqueda de innovadoras alternativas para su contención y dentro de las más promisorias están el uso de péptidos sintéticos, no sólo por sus características intrínsecas antimicrobianas, sino por las interacciones sinérgicas y antagónicas que presenta con otros mediadores inmunológicos. Estas propiedades han permitido crear péptidos sintéticos reguladores de defensa innata que representan un nuevo enfoque inmunomodulador para el tratamiento de infecciones; sin embargo, sólo los diseñados con alto score antimicrobiano, han demostrado eficacia en estudios clínicos de Fase 3. Debido a su amplio espectro de actividad, un único péptido puede actuar contra bacterias Gram negativas, Gram positivas, hongos, e incluso virus y parásitos, aumentando el interés por investigar estas dinámicas moléculas.
Por otra parte, se encuentra el sistema CRISPR, para la edición de genomas bacterianos, permitirá reducir su actividad virulenta y diseñar antimicrobianos basados en nucleasas CRISPR-Cas 9 programables contra dianas específicas, las que representan un promisorio camino en el estudio de nuevas alternativas con alto potencial para eliminar la resistencia a antibióticos de bacterias altamente patógenas. Asimismo, se aborda la terapia con fagos, referida a la accion de virus que infectan bacterias, usados solos o en cocteles para aumentar el espectro de acción de estos, aprovechando su abundacia en la naturaleza, ya que se ha considerado que cada bacteria tiene un virus específico que podría emplearse como potente agente antibacteriano.
Finalmente, mientras se usen como principal medio de contención solo tratamientos convencionales antimicrobianos, incluso de manera oportuna y acertada, la microevolución en las bacterias se asegurará de seguir su curs
KONFORMITAS DALAM NOVEL TRILOGI DILAN KARYA PIDI BAIQ
Authors: Faradianti Merinda , Hayati Yenni , Zulfadhli Zulfadhli 
Published: August 2020

This research was a qualitative research with analysis method using sociology of literature. The sociology of literature used to know the format of comformity and factor’s that influence comformity in Dilan novel trilogy by Pidi Baiq. The data used were word, frase, clausa, sentences, and paraghrap. Source of researce is Dilan novel trilogy by Pidi Baiq. Data collecting method were (1) read and understanding about Dilan novel trilogy by Pidi Baiq with make a highlight regarding story that has the data, and (2) data intervension. The research result shown that two of comformity format in Dilan novel trilogy by Pidi Baiq is positive comformity such (a) active in the school, (b) like reading and writing, and (c) active for exstra activity beside school. Then negative comformity such (a) smoking, (b) not attend school, (c) fighting, (d) drug and alkohol, (e) prostitution, (f) money by force, and (g) free living style. Next, factors caused comformity was (a) attitude, (b) culture, and (c) social attend. Keywords: Teen, Conformity, Indonesian Novel
SINONIM ADJEKTIVA DALAM BAHASA MINANGKABAU DI KENAGARIAN KACANG KECAMATAN X KOTO SINGKARAK KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Sabri Ikram , Agustina Agustina 
Published: August 2020

This study aims to describe: (1) the pair of adjective synonyms in Minangkabau Language at Kanagarian Kacang, District X Koto Singkarak, Solok Regency, and (2) types for the pair ofadjective synonymsin Minangkabau Language at Kanagarian Kacang, District X Koto Singkarak, Solok Regency. Type of this research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. Data of this research are adjectives in Minangkabau language in variety of oral and writing. The source of this research data are adjective synonyms in Minangkabau language. This research conducted in the community of Kanagarian Kacang, District X Koto Singkarak, Solok Regency. Result of this study concluded: (1) the pair of adjective synonyms in Indonesian language are standard adjectives in high percentage and non-standard adjectives in low percentage, and (2) four types of adjective synonyms in Minangkabau language are absolute synonymy, complete synonymy, descriptive synonymy, and near-synonymy.Keywords: synonyms, adjektive, language Minangkabau
UNGKAPAN MARAH DAN UNGKAPAN PUJIAN MASYARAKAT NIAS DI KAKI GUNUNG PADANG
Authors: Ismi Faula , Ermanto Ermanto 
Published: August 2020

This study aimed to determine the structure and social function of folklore legend naming Batunabontar Batang Natal district Mandailing Natal district. The method used in this research was descriptive method. The data source of this research was the people who inhabit Batunabontar village, Batang Natal District, Mandailing Natal District. The instrument used in this study was the researcher himself and the informant based on the understanding of the structure and social function of the naming legend of a place. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation by observation and to strengthen the data obtained, direct interviews were carried out to the authorities in research on the Social Structure and Function of the Legend of the Naming of Batunabontar Village, Batang Natal District, Mandailing Natal District. The results of this study indicate that the Social Structure and Function of Naming Legend of Batunabontar Village, Batang Natal District, Mandailing Natal District has a unique history and structure and function in the village. The uniqueness of this Batunabontar makes the writer want to know the importance of the structure and function of the Batunabontar in Batang Natal District, Mandailing Natal Regency.
Globalization, Poverty, Environmental Degradation and Economic Growth Nexus: Empirical Analysis of SAARC Regions
Authors: Kiani Adiqa , Ullah Ejaz , Muhammad Khair 
Published: August 2020

The main objective of this study is to investigate the impact of poverty, globalization, and environmental degradation on economic growth in the selected SAARC countries. This study is employed panel Autoregressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) technique for empirical analysis using selected SAARC regions including India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka over the period of 1980 to 2018. Globalization impacts economic growth positively and significantly. In addition to this the significant negative relationship is found between population and economic growth. The results show that poverty is positively related with environmental degradation. Furthermore, the results indicate that globalization is positively and significantly associated with environmental degradation in the SAARC region. Finally, the results show that urbanization is positive and significantly associated with environmental degradation, which could be the serious concerns for the policy makers to control.
Natural attenuation as a decontamination approach for SARS-CoV-2 on paper-based library and archives materials
Authors: Fedotova Maria V. 
Published: August 2020

This document synthesizes various studies and data; however, the scientific understanding regarding COVID-19 is continuously evolving.In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) and OCLC are working in partnership with Battelle to create and distribute science-based information designed to reduce the risk of transmission of COVID-19 to staff and visitors who are engaging in the delivery or use of museum, library, and archival services. This REopening Archives, Libraries, and Museums (REALM) project is studying how long the SARS CoV-2 virus (the virus that causes COVID-19) survives on common materials and methods to mitigate exposure.This material is being provided for informational purposes only, and readers are encouraged to review federal, state, tribal, territorial, and local guidance. The authors, sponsors, and researchers are not liable for any damages resulting from use, misuse, or reliance upon this information, or any errors or omissions herein.
ANALISIS KOMPOSISI ASAM LEMAK PADA MINYAK KELAPA FERMENTASI DAN MINYAK KELAPA TRADISIONAL
Authors: Al Hamid Fatma , Leiwakabessy J , Bandjar A 
Published: August 2020

Telah dilakukan analisis asam lemak dalam minyak kelapa fermentasi dan minyak kelapa tradisional dengan GC-MS. Analisis asam lemak dalam minyak kelapa fermentasi diperoleh empat jenis asam lemak yaitu (1). Asam laurat (Metil dodekanoat) 39,13%, (2). Asam miristat (Metil tetradekanoat) 13,78%, (3). Asam palmitat (Metil heksadekanoat) 6,60%, dan (4). Asam oleat (Metil 9-oktadekanoat) 4,81%. Sedangkan dalam minyak kelapa tradisional diperoleh 5 jenis asam lemak yaitu (1). Asam laurat (Metil dodekanoat) 44,83%, (2). Asam miristat (Metil tetradekanoat) 22,82%, (3). Asam palmitat (Metil heksadekanoat) 12,82%, (4). Asam oleat (Metil 9-oktadekanoat) 11,16%, dan (5). Asam stearat (Metil oktadekanoat) 3,90%. Asam stearat tidak ada dalam minyak kelapa fermentasi karena telah habis dikonsumsi khamir. Dari segi jumlah dan jenis asam lemak, minyak kelapa tradisional lebih banyak namun dari segi fisik dalam hal jumlah minyak, waktu pemanasan dan tampilan, minyak kelapa fermentasi lebih baik. Proses pembuatan mempengaruhi komposisi asam lemak. Dalam penelitian selanjutnya perlu diberikan nutrisi tambahan buat khamir agar asam lemak tidak dikonsumsi. Perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mencari kondisi optimal proses fermentasi khamir. Masyarakat boleh mengkonsumsi minyak kelapa fermentasi karena mengandung asam lemak yang penting bagi tubuh
FEMALE CHARACTER’S STRUGGLE TO GET SYMBOLIC CAPITAL IN DAISY GOODWIN’S THE AMERICAN HEIRESS
Authors: Widyaiswara Tiara 
Published: August 2020

The female characters struggle in The American Heiress is very interesting to be analyzed because the story tells about the sacrifice love which containing of contestation desired multicultural identities. This study is aimed to analyze the struggles of female characters to get symbolic capital which focus on Cora Cash and Charlotte symbolic struggle to be the new Duchess. To support this study, the practice of theory by Pierre Bourdieu is used as a concept of the symbolic struggle which involved to the contestation each character. This study applies qualitative research study. The result of this study is Cora Cash and Charlotte are done the struggle, they have different amount of the capital which Cora is more accomplish all of the capitals than Charlotte. It can be seen by the movement of Cora’s position is different before and after she goes to England. Her first coming to England she is the new comer, she tries to show her strategy until she gets the symbolic capital as the wife of the Duke. Keywords: Contestation, capital, Pierre Bourdie