bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
(In)seguridad, derechos y migración. La Guardia Nacional en operativos migratorios en México
Authors: Ortega Ramírez Adriana Sletza , Morales Gámez Luis Miguel 
Published: December 2020

El Pacto Global para una Migración Segura, Ordenada y Regular se propone como el eje de la Gobernanza Migratoria Global a partir de su adopción en Marrakech en diciembre de 2018. El gobierno de México fue coordinador junto con el gobierno de Suiza del proceso de la adopción multilateral de este Pacto. Ante la coyuntura migratoria que se presenta en México a partir de las caravanas migrantes centroamericanas desde octubre de 2018 que justo coinciden con el proceso de adopción internacional del Pacto, el gobierno mexicano ha intentado formular el abordaje de su crisis humanitaria migrante desde la aplicación de su legislación migratoria manteniendo una discursiva de cumplimiento con el Pacto. En ese artículo se analiza críticamente la implementación de la política migratoria mexicana, en particular las contradicciones que presenta la intervención de la Guardia Nacional en operativos de control migratorio que evidencian la prevalencia de un enfoque de seguridad nacional en contraposición a un enfoque de seguridad humana que tenga como eje los derechos humanos de las personas migrantes y sea compatible con el Pacto.
Stable organic SRAM cell with p-type access transistors
Authors: Qin Zhaoxing , Bian Song , Kuribara Kazunori , Sato Takashi 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This paper demonstrates the implementation of a static random access memory (SRAM) cell that is suitable for low-voltage organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs). SRAM is an essential component in electronic systems which can store data or instructions for various applications. We use p-type OTFTs for the access transistors to gain higher areal efficiency and better robustness than those of conventional OTFT-based SRAM construction. We verify the stability of the proposed SRAM cell and optimize the transistor sizes through SPICE simulation. Using test chip measurement, the correct write/read operation of the proposed SRAM cell is confirmed under a 10× imbalance of the on-current ratio. The proposed SRAM cell achieves a 50% area reduction and a 2.5× static noise margin improvement, compared to the existing OTFT SRAM cell design.
Analysis for non-radiative recombination and resistance loss in chalcopyrite and kesterite solar cells
Authors: Yamaguchi Masafumi , Tampo Hitoshi , Shibata Hajime , Lee Kan-Hua , Araki Kenji , Kojima Nobuaki , Ohshita Yoshio 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The efficiency potential of chalcopyrite and kesterite solar cells including CIGSe (CuInGaSe2), CIGS (CuInGaS2), CZTS (Cu2ZnSnS4) and CZTSSe [Cu2ZnSn(S,Se )4] solar cells is discussed based on external radiative efficiency (ERE), open-circuit voltage loss, fill factor loss, non-radiative recombination and resistance loss. CIGSe cells achieve efficiency potential of 26.8% and 27.5% by improving the ERE from around 1% to 10% and 20%, respectively. CIGS and CZTS(Se) cells achieve the efficiency potential of 25% and 22%, respectively, by improvement in ERE from around 1 × 10−4% to 3%–5%. The effects of non-radiative recombination and resistance loss upon the properties of wide-bandgap CIGSe, CIGS and CZTS(Se) cells are discussed. In the case of wide-bandgap CIGSe cells, lattice mismatching between the buffer layer and CIGSe active layer and deep-level defects are thought to originate from non-radiative recombination loss. CIGS and CZTS(Se) cells are shown to have lower ERE and higher resistance loss compared to that of CIGSe cells.
YIELD AND QUALITY OF WINTER WHEAT GRAIN DEPENDING ON HUMIC FERTILIZER GUMOSTIM AND FORECROPS
Authors: Богомазов С.В. , Лянденбурская А.В. , Левин А.А. , Ткачук О.А. , Ефремова Е.В. 
Published: December 2020

Целью исследований являлось совершенствование элементов технологии возделывания озимой пшеницы в лесостепи Среднего Поволжья, позволяющих оптимизировать условия роста и развития. Исследованиями установлено, что средняя урожайность озимой пшеницы по предшественнику сидеральный пар находилась на уровне 3,19 т/га, что на 0,1 т меньше, по сравнению с черным паром. Совместная обработка семян и вегетирующих растений гуминовым удобрением Гумостим достоверно приводила к увеличению урожайности озимой пшеницы на 0,46 т/га. Наибольший уровень рентабельности (42,18 %) был отмечен в варианте с обработкой семян и вегетирующих растений гуминовым удобрением Гумостим по предшественнику черный пар.
The research aimed to improve the elements of the technology for the cultivation of winter wheat in the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region, allowing to optimize the conditions for growth and development. The studies have established that the average yield of winter wheat with green manure fallow as a forecrop was at 3.19 t/ha, which was 0.1 t less compared with black fallow. Joint treatment of seeds and vegetative plants with humic fertilizer Gumostim significantly led to an increase in winter wheat yield by 0.46 t/ ha. The highest level of profitability (42.18%) was noted in the variant with the treatment of seeds and vegetative plants with humic fertilizer Gumostim after black fallow as the forecrop.
GROWTH OF THE CHICKEN EMBRYO AND ITS REPRODUCTIVE ORGANS
Authors: Хохлов Р.Ю. , Кузнецов С.И. 
Published: December 2020

Статья посвящена анализу относительного прироста массы и длины куриного эмбриона и его репродуктивных органов. На основании полученных данных установлена асинхронность изменения изучаемых показателей. Выявлено, что прирост массы куриного эмбриона проходил с чередованием периодов увеличения и снижения темпов роста изучаемого показателя. Наиболее интенсивный прирост массы показали куриные эмбрионы в интервале эмбриогенеза 12-13 суток. Максимальный прирост массы яичника куриного эмбриона так же приходится на этот возрастной интервал. Минимальный прирост массы куриного эмбриона зафиксирован в возрастном периоде 11-12 суток и 18-19 суток. Рост длины эмбриона имеет более выровненные значения, по сравнению с ростом массы эмбриона, так как за наблюдаемый период (11-20 суток) находился в диапазоне 8-12 %, и только в интервале 19-20 суток составил лишь 3 %. Результаты исследования показали, что развитие яйцевода и яичника проходит асинхронно. Это проявляется в том, что темп прироста массы яйцевода постепенно увеличивается, а темпы прироста массы яичника, напротив, снижаются в течение эмбрионального развития.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the relative increase in the mass and length of the chicken embryo and its reproductive organs. Based on the data obtained, the asynchrony of changes in the studied indicators is found. It was found that the increase in the mass of the chicken embryo took place with alternating periods of increase and decrease in the growth rate of the studied indicator. The most intensive weight increase was shown by chicken embryos in the embryogenesis interval of 12-13 days. The maximum increase in the ovarian mass of a chicken embryo also occurred in this age range. The minimum weight increase of a chicken embryo was noticed in the age period of 11-12 days and 18-19 days. The increase of the embryo length has more levelled values compared to the increase of the embryo mass, since during the observed period (11-20 days) it was in the range of 8-12 %, and only in the range of 19-20 days it was only 3 %. The results of the study showed that the developments of the oviduct and ovary are asynchronous. This is seen in the fact that the rate of oviduct mass growth gradually increases, while the rate of ovarian mass growth, on the contrary, decreases during embryonic development.
A biograficidade em curso: como os Professores se tornam Professores
Authors: Figueira-Oliveira Denise , Do Anjos Maylta Brandão , Rôças Giselle 
Published: December 2020

A partir do relato de professores que cursam um mestrado acadêmico em ensino de ciências, foi possível estabelecer uma conversa sobre suas narrativas pautadas nos princípios da memória social, percebendo o quanto o movimento de se repensar atende a convocação permanente que a Educação nos faz enquanto seus agentes. Inspiradas na estratégia de coleta de dados inaugurada por Christine Delory-Momberger, buscamos extrair no mundo das narrativas as motivações e/ou necessidades que levaram 21 sujeitos, de distintas faixas etárias, a se tornarem professores que atuam desde a educação infantil até o ensino superior, recuperando as perspectivas educacionais em uma relação de alteridade no olhar profissional. Pautados em uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, as narrativas foram colhidas e reelaboradas com inspiração na técnica do Ateliê Biográfico, sendo os dados coletados analisados à luz do referencial teórico apresentado. Três categorias emergiram da análise, sendo elas: professor(a) em formação, professor(a) em transformação e professor(a) em conformação.
Palavras-chave: formação de professores, narrativas, memória social, ensino de ciências, ateliê biográfico
Políticas públicas y cierres de brechas en las zonas de heladas y friajes
Authors: Rengifo Lozano Raúl Alberto 
Published: December 2020

El objetivo principal consistió en determinar si realmente, con el sistema de acción relacionado al Programa Nacional Tambos se ha logrado cerrar las brechas sociales en la zona del VRAEM y la del Huallaga y cerca de las fronteras. La hipótesis es “Con el sistema de acción relacionado al Programa Nacional Tambos se ha logrado cerrar las brechas sociales en las zona del VRAEM y la del Huallaga y cerca de las fronteras”. El enfoque del estudio es mixto, así mismo de acuerdo al problema planteado el estudio es de tipo aplicado a problemas concretos, en circunstancias y características concretas. La población está conformada por todas aquellas personas que se encuentran expuestas a los fenómenos de heladas y friaje en el Perú, dicha población asciende a más de 7 millones de personas aproximadamente. La muestra es no probabilística por conveniencia y asciende a 32 personas. Los resultados de la investigación sugieren que resulta necesario seguir con la línea de acción del Programa Nacional Tambos en la medida que constituye una importante herramienta del Estado para atender las necesidades de la población rural más alejada, referida a aquellos Centros Poblados rurales dispersos de menos de 200 habitantes y ubicados, preferentemente en la Sierra y Selva de nuestro país
Comparison of Scar Modified Radical Mastectomy Surgery Using Songket Technique and Standard Technique at Mohammad Hoesin Hospital in Palembang
Authors: Perlianta Iqmal , Rangga Kusuma Maulana  , Mufida Muzakkie  , Nur Qodir  , Erial Bahar  
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Introduction. Lateral ear dogs and loss of anterior axillary fold are side effects of modified radical mastectomy (MRM) operations and are cosmetically unpleasant. Songket technique is expected to reduce the side effects of MRM surgery. This study compared the Modified Radical Mastectomy surgery scar using Songket and standard techniques.
Methods. This research is a clinical randomized trial. With anterior chest thoracic data of postoperative patients and assessed by the patient's family and medical professionals using a likert scale on wound length, wound width, wound angle and armpit folding. This study was performed in the Department of Surgery Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang from January 2020 to April 2020.
Result. A total of 32 research subjects participated with the average Likert scale score on medical and family assessments between the Songket and standard technique groups with p values ​​of 0.605 and 0.984, respectively.
Conclusion. There was no difference in comparison of scar Modified Radical Mastectomy operations using Songket techniques and standard techniques at Mohammad Hoesin Hospital in Palembang.
Effect of Employee Relations on Work Motivation of PT. Joop Fine Interiors
Authors: Arifin Boby Hermawan 
Published: December 2020

This study uses the theory of the Strategic Employee Communication Model for variable X, and uses the theory of factors that influence motivation from Khomsarial Romli. This research uses a quantitative approach and explanative research type. The population in this study were 55 employees of PT Joop Fine Interiors using census sampling technique. The data collection technique used in this study was a questionnaire, then the respondents' answers were processed using a Likert scale and the data analysis technique used was simple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 20 for Windows.
The conclusion of this study on the employee relations variable the majority of respondents answered strongly agree and agree with a total score of 2,946 with a mean of 4.12. On the employee work motivation variable, the majority of respondents answered strongly agree and agree with a total score of 3,207 and a mean of 4.16. The next conclusion, this study proves the influence of employee relations on employee motivation at PT Joop Fine Interiors. The results of this study indicate that employee relations has a positive effect on employee motivation at PT Joop Fine Interiors.
This can be seen from the results of the simple linear regression test on the coefficient of determination is 0.462 which indicates that employee relations has a strong effect, amounting to 46.2% of the work motivation of PT Joop Fine Interiors employees and the remaining 53.8% is influenced by other factors outside this research. Based on the hypothesis test, this study proves that there is a significant influence with tcount> ttable (6,745.2007), so Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that the regression coefficient is significant, that is, there is an effect of employee relations on employee motivation at PT. Joop Fine Interiors.
Tohumları farklı NaCl dozları ile muamele edilen mısırın tuzlu topraklarda fide gelişiminin belirlenmesi
Authors: Kaya Aybüke , Gözübenli Hüseyin 
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışma, NaCl ile muamele edilen mısır tohumlarının tuzlu topraklarda fide gelişimini belirlenmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem ve Bulgular: Çalışmada NaCl’nin farklı dozları (0 g l-1, 5 g l-1 ve 10 g l-1 NaCl) ile farklı sürelerde (0, 12 ve 24 saat sürelerle) muamele edilen farklı iki mısır çeşidinin (Pasha ve P-31A34) farklı düzeylerde tuz içeren (kontrol, 6 dS m-1 ve 12 dS m-1) topraklarda fide gelişimi ile ilgili özellikler incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda çeşitlerin toprak tuzluluğuna tepkisinin farklı olduğu, toprak tuzluluğundaki artışa bağlı olarak bitki boyu sap yaşağırlığı, sap kuru ağırlığı, kök yaş ağırlı, kök kuru ağırlığı, kök/sap oranı ve tuz tolerans indeksi olumsuz etkilenmiş, tohumların ekim öncesinde 5 g l-1 NaCl ile muamele edilmesinin incelenen özellikler üzerinde olumlu etki yaptığı belirlenmiştir. Genel Yorum: Çalışma sonucunda incelenen özellikler yönünden çeşitler arasında farklılıklar olduğu, toprak tuzluluğundaki artışa bağlı olarak fide özelliklerinin olumsuz etkilendiği, tohumun 5 g l-1NaCl ile muamele edilmesinin fide gelişimi üzerine olumlu etki yaptığı belirlenmiş olup tuzluluk problemi olan topraklarda çeşit seçiminin önemli olduğu belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Elde edilen sonuçlar toprak tuzluğundaki artıştan bitki gelişiminin olumsuz etkilendiğini, çeşitlerin toprak tuzluluğuna toleranslarının farklılık gösterdiğini, özellikle tuz problemi olan topraklarda çeşit seçimine dikkat edilmesi gerektiğini ortaya koymuştur.
De la « classe institutionnelle » au dispositif institutionnel. Note sur l’histoire de la sociopsychanalyse
Authors: Prades Jean-Luc 
Published: December 2020

Ce texte traite de l’évolution de la pratique d’intervention de la sociopsychanalyse. Il présente d’abord une première période (1970-1980), celle de la « classe institutionnelle », que la sp a appelé le volet 1, en essayant de montrer sur quoi cette pratique s’appuyait aux plans théorique et historique. Le passage au volet 2, à partir du début des années 1980, se traduira par une intervention sur l’ensemble de l’institution : elle fera l’objet de la deuxième partie de cet article où seront décrits le dispositif institutionnel adopté depuis lors et les présupposés théoriques nouveaux ayant conduit à cette évolution. La troisième et dernière partie de ce texte donnera des indications sur les évolutions actuelles en prenant appui sur les interventions récentes.
Clinical Outcomes of Eyes With Diabetic Macular Edema Switched From Aflibercept to Ranibizumab Therapy
Authors: Mellen Phoebe L. , Obeid Anthony , Wibbelsman Turner D. , Hsu Jason , Konkoly Michelle A. , Velez Michael R. , Calem Daniel B. , Sioufi Kareem , Jenkins Thomas L. , Xu David , Chiang Allen , Gupta Omesh P. , Spirn Marc , Regillo Carl D. , Ho Allen C. , Klufas Michael A. ,   for the Wills Eye Anti-VEGF (WAVE) Study Group
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
In 2018, cases of inflammation were reported after intravitreal aflibercept (IVA), which resulted in switches to intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR). The authors' purpose was to evaluate outcomes after switching from IVA to IVR in diabetic macular edema (DME).

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Retrospective cohort study. Eyes switched from IVA to IVR for treating DME were included. Data were gathered from three visits before to three visits post-switch. Outcome measures included central subfoveal thickness (CFT) and Snellen visual acuity (VA).

RESULTS:

There was a statistically significant increase in CFT at the first visit (325 µm ± 234 µm;
P
= .006) compared to the switch visit, but no difference later visits (268 µm ± 103 µm;
P
= .32; 284 µm ± 118 µm;
P
= .11; n = 54). There was no statistically significant change in mean logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution VA between the switch and later visits (0.43 ± 0.38,
P
= .95; 0.38 ± 0.30,
P
= .12; 0.41 ± 0.37,
P
= .69).

CONCLUSIONS:
The authors observed transient worsening of macular edema in eyes treated for DME when switched from aflibercept to ranibizumab.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2020;51:691–697.]
La defensa de la especificidad española frente al advenimiento de la cultura liberal (1833-1839)
Authors: Blanchard Rubio Laetitia 
Published: December 2020

Lors de la Première Guerre Carliste s’affrontent deux grands principes de gouvernement qui se fondent sur une interprétation divergente de la notion de civilisation. Les carlistes dénoncent les ravages de la nouvelle culture universaliste que leurs adversaires cherchent à implanter dans une Espagne soi-disant préservée de la « maladie » civilisatrice qui affecte les nations européennes. Cette réaction aux changements imposés par les libéraux implique l'éloge d'une culture basque qui se construit en contradiction avec celle que propose la capitale. Selon les défenseurs du carlisme, ces Espagnols exemplaires luttent pour sauver le type de culture qu'ils souhaitent non seulement pour l'Espagne, mais aussi pour l'ensemble des pays européens. Pour atteindre cet objectif, ils proposent une vision idéalisée du peuple basque. Cette représentation d'un peuple primitif, très proche du mythe de l'Âge d'Or ou de l'état de nature théorisé par Rousseau, se retrouve non seulement dans la propagande politique carliste, mais également sous la plume de nombreux libéraux dont la culture romantique les pousse à s'intéresser aux us et coutumes d'une société qui est en train de perdre ses valeurs et ses repères.
Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection among children with primary nephrotic syndrome: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Mahmoud Ahmed , Bakr Ashraf , Elsaid Afaf , Wahba Yahya 
Published: December 2020

Background: Limited data are available about the prevalence of helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) infection among primary NS children.
Objectives: To assess the frequency and risk factors of H.pylori infection among children with primary NS.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in Mansoura University Children’s Hospital, Egypt during the period from 2017 to 2019 including 100 NS children (NS group) and 100 healthy controls. NS group included 88 steroid sensitive (SSNS) and 12 steroid resistant (SRNS) cases. All patients were assessed for H.pylori infection using H.pylori stool antigen (HpSA) test. Statistical analysis was done using chi-square, fisher exact and Mann-Whitney tests.
Results: With regard to HpSA test results, no significant differences were detected between control and NS groups (p = 0.193) and between SSNS and SRNS groups (p = 0.286). Concerning total biopsied cases and MCD (proven plus presumed) cases, no significant differences were found between those with positive and negative HpSA test (p = 0.648 and 0.126, re- spectively). The high dose of steroid therapy was associated with a higher risk of H.pylori infection among NS group (Odds ratio = 3.8; 95% confidence interval = 1.3-11.3).
Conclusion: The current study negates the increased risk of H.pylori infection in children with primary NS.
Keywords: Children; H.pylori; primary nephrotic syndrome.
In vivo studies on the biochemical indices of Plasmodium berghei infected mice treated with Alstonia boonei leaf and root extracts
Authors: C Onyishi Grace , C Nwosu Godwin , E Eyo Joseph 
Published: December 2020

Background: A study on the biochemical indices of albino mice infected with Plasmodium berghei and treated with Alstonia boonei aqueous and ethanolic extracts was undertaken.
Methods: 216 males mice were randomly assigned to six treatment groups each containing six mice for both aqueous and ethanolic extracts experiments. P. berghei NK-65 was inoculated into the mice intraperitoneally and establishment of infection confirmed. Administration of extracts of was done after phytochemical and acute toxicity tests at varying concentrations, for both suppressive and curative tests. Blood samples collected by ocular puncturing were examined for the biochemical indices; ALT, AST, ALP, creatinine and total protein using the standard procedures.
Results: A. boonei extracts suppression of P. berghei in mice was comparable to the standard drug. Significantly higher (p<0.05) recovery of mice treated with A. boonei extracts was observed. The biochemical indices examined all had signif- icantly (p<0.05) increased concentration after 7 days post-infection, except for total protein concentration which had no significant increase or decrease due to A. boonei extracts administration.
Conclusion: The antiplasmodial potentials of A. boonei leaf and root extracts were dosage and duration-dependent, and have demonstrated satisfactory normalization of altered biochemical indices due to malaria.
Keywords: In vivo; anti-malaria; Alstonia boonei; biochemical; Plasmodium berghei; mice.
The effect of home care based on the Neuman systems model on symptomatic relief and quality of life in patients undergoing hemodialysis
Authors: Işik Kevser , Erci Behice 
Published: December 2020

Background: Chronic renal failure (CRF) is an important common health problem with high morbidity and mortality rate in the world and in Turkey.
Objectives: This study was conducted to determine the effect of home care based on the Neuman Systems Model on relief of physical and psychological symptoms and quality of life in patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Methods: This study was conducted as a pretest-posttest randomized controlled trial. The sample of the study was com- posed of 160 hemodialysis patients. The patients were randomly and sequentially assigned to experimental and control groups as 80 hemodialysis patients.
Results: After the intervention, it was determined that the symptoms levels of the patients in the experimental group re- duced and their quality of life increased.
Conclusion: The care provided based on the Neuman Systems Model reduced the symptoms of the patients having hemo- dialysis treatment and enhanced their quality of life. Care given using a model is important in improving the quality of life of hemodialysis patients.
Keywords: Hemodialysis; dialysis symptom; quality of life.