bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ADAPTIVE SYSTEM OF FUZZY-LOGICAL REGULATION BY THE TEMPERATURE MODE OF THE DRUM BOILER
Authors: Umurzakova Dilnoza , Siddikov Isamiddin , Siddikov Isamiddin , Bakhrieva Hurshida 
Published: January 2020

The article discusses the creation of an adaptive system for managing dynamic objects based on neuro-fuzzy technology. This technology is used to actively identify and create temperature control algorithms for the superheated steam of a drum boiler in the presence of disturbances associated with a change in load. To solve this problem, the use of a fuzzy-logical controller is proposed. The rule base of this regulator is defined. A technique is proposed for determining the optimal number of neurons and the number of hidden layers. The neuro-fuzzy model of the controller is presented in the form of a multilayer neural network without feedback, which is characterized by a simple implementation in practice. The use of a fuzzy-logical controller gives the automatic control system the ability to maintain technological parameters at a given level in the presence of external disturbing influences, and also makes it possible to efficiently control the process.
ABSTRAK: Artikel ini membincangkan rekaan sistem penyesuaian bagi mengurus objek dinamik berdasarkan teknologi neura-kabur. Teknologi ini digunakan bagi mengenal pasti secara aktif dan mencipta algoritma kawalan suhu bagi stim melampau panas dalam drum dandang dengan kehadiran gangguan berkaitan perubahan beban. Bagi menyelesaikan masalah ini, penggunaan pengawal logik-kabur telah dicadangkan. Asas peraturan bagi pengaturan ini ditentukan. Satu teknik dicadangkan bagi mendapat bilangan optima neuron dan bilangan lapisan tersembunyi. Model neura-kabur pengawal ini dikemukakan dalam bentuk rangkaian neural berlapis tanpa suap balik, bercirikan praktik pelaksanaan mudah. Penggunaan pengawal logik-kabur memberi sistem kawalan automatik kebolehan mengekalkan parameter teknologi pada tahap tertentu dengan kehadiran pengaruh gangguan luar, dan juga memberi kebolehan proses kawalan yang cekap.
STUDY OF MICROSTRIP PATCH ARRAY ANTENNA FOR SIDE LOBE SUPPRESSION IN THE X-BAND REGION USING UNIFORM, BINOMIAL AND TSCHEBYSCHEFF EXCITATION METHODS
Authors: Mohamad Sarah Yasmin , Ruslan Ahmad Alhadi , Badron Khairayu , Ismail Ahmad Fadzil , Abdul Malek Norun Farihah , Mohd Isa Farah Nadia 
Published: January 2020

In this paper, a microstrip patch array antenna is designed and simulated to operate in the X-band frequency region at 9.5 GHz. For X-band communication transmission, it is necessary to suppress the side lobe radiation pattern of the antenna as much as possible to avoid the transmission being intercepted and/or received by undesirable neighbouring satellites. The geometrical design of the microstrip patch array antenna is simulated and executed using CST Microwave Studio (CST MWS) in order to study the effects of various antenna parameters such as S11, gain, directivity, side lobe level, and angular width. It is shown that the proposed antenna exhibits a low side lobe level of -14.2 dB with an acceptable high gain and directivity of 16.5 dB and 17.7 dB, respectively. The antenna configuration also has a size of only 285 mm × 59.275 mm which is much more compact and lightweight compared to the standard reflector antennas that are used for most X-band communication transmission.
ABSTRAK: Kajian ini berkaitan antena cantuman barisan jalurmikro yang direka dan disimulasi beroperasi pada 9.5 GHz frekunsi daerah jalur-X. Pada transmisi komunikasi jalur-X, corak radiasi sisi-lobus antena perlu ditahan sebanyak mungkin bagi mengelak transmisi dipintas dan/atau diterima oleh satelit tetangga yang tidak di ingini. Rekaan geometri antena cantuman barisan jalurmikro disimulasi dan diuji menggunakan perisian CST Studio Gelombang Mikro (CST MWS) bagi mengkaji pelbagai kesan parameter antenna seperti S11, gandaan, keterarahan, tahap sisi-lobus dan lebar sudut. Didapati bahawa antena yang dicadangkan mempunyai tahap sisi-lobus -14.2 dB yang rendah dengan gandaan tinggi yang boleh diterima dan keterarahan sebanyak 16.5 dB dan 17.7 dB, masing-masing. Tatabentuk antena mempunyai saiz 285 mm × 59.275 mm yang kompak dan ringan berbanding antena pemantul piawai, di mana telah digunakan pada kebanyakan jalur-X transmisi komunikasi.
PAVEMENT CONDITION ANALYSIS VIA VEHICLE MOUNTED ACCELEROMETER DATA
Authors: Haja Mohideen Ahmad Jazlan , Rosli Muhammad Fahim , Mohamad Hanif Noor Hazrin Hany , Mohd Zaki Hasan Firdaus , Husman Muhammad Afif , Abdul Muthalif Asan Gani , Kumar Deepak 
Published: January 2020

Road anomalies and irregularities such as potholes and uneven surfaces are a common hazard in South East Asia and developing countries. Such hazards pose a threat to the safety and well-being of both civilians going about their daily routine and tourists who are exploring the city. Since bicycles and rickshaws are still a common mode of transport used by both civilians and tourists in many South East Asian countries, it is essential to improve the overall quality and smoothness of pavements which are traversed by these vehicles. Management of international sporting and recreational events also require satisfactory road and pavement conditions. Before pavement conditions can be improved, it is an essential prerequisite to obtain comprehensive information about road irregularities such as the location and also severity of the road irregularity (depth of the potholes and height of bumps). In this paper, we propose a method for obtaining mathematical models that represent the overall condition of the pavements that are part of a commonly traversed cycling route. Such mathematical models and coefficients can be stored in the cloud of an Internet of Things (IOT) data analytics systems subsequently leading to identification of regions with severe road irregularities.
ABSTRAK: Kerosakan pada permukaan jalan raya merupakan salah satu faktor risiko kemalangan yang berlaku secara meluas di negara Asia Tenggara dan negara membangun yang lain. Memandangkan kenderaan seperti beca dan basikal masih diguna pakai secara meluas di negara membangun, adalah mustahak untuk membaik pulih kerosakan jalan raya. Pengurusan sukan antarabangsa dan rekreasi juga memerlukan keadaan jalan dan laluan pejalan kaki yang baik. Sebelum kerja membaik pulih dapat dilakukan, maklumat lengkap mengenai tahap kerosakan jalan raya dan lokasi kerosakan diperlukan. Dalam kajian ini satu kaedah telah diperkenalkan untuk mendapatkan persamaan matematik yang menggambarkan keadaan sebenar permukaan jalan raya, di mana sebahagiannya merupakan laluan berbasikal yang selalu digunakan. Model matematik dan pekali ini boleh di simpan dalam sistem analisis data awan Internet Benda (IOT) kemudiannya dapat mengenal pasti kawasan jalan yang rosak dan tidak rata.
STUDY ON PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT OF MANUAL OPERATIONS IN SOYA SAUCE FACTORY
Authors: Wahid Zaharah , Che Daud Mohd Radzi 
Published: January 2020

Today with a rapidly changing world and markets, SMEs are facing a critical challenge to remain competitive in the business market. In this paper, a case study of the SMEs food industry is presented. Work study methodology was embedded in the strategy to improve the productivity of the soya sauce enterprise. The sample size required for the study was calculated and random observations were determined through a work sampling technique to achieve a 95% confidence level. The result from this study reveals that work sampling data can be used as a reliable estimation for identification of any potential bottleneck as well as idle time in the factory. The process flowchart at the filling and capping terminal were examined and the travelling distance was optimized to 12.5 feet from original distance of 17 feet. The modified plant layout significantly improves the people flow, production material handling, work safety, space utilization, and better working conditions. The survival of SMEs is critical as this sector contributes 38.3% to Malaysian‘s gross domestic productivity (GDP). Thus, these findings demonstrated that enhancing the productivity of SME food industries is effective through a work study. However, the successful adoption of this approach is mostly because of top administrative involvement and the participation of all staff members.
ABSTRAK: Pada hari ini, dengan perubahan pesat dunia dan pasaran, SMEs berhadapan cabaran getir bagi terus tetap berdaya saing dalam pasaran perniagaan. Kajian ini membincangkan berkaitan kes kajian SMEs dalam industri makanan. Kaedah kajian kerja telah diguna pakai dalam strategi bagi meningkatkan pengeluaran sos soya. Saiz sampel yang diperlukan bagi kajian ini dikira dan pemerhatian rawak diperoleh melalui teknik persampelan bagi memperolehi 95% tahap yakin diri. Hasil keputusan kajian menunjukkan data persampelan boleh digunakan sebagai anggaran boleh percaya bagi mengklasifikasi kemungkinan kesesakan dan juga masa terbiar dalam kilang. Proses carta alir pada terminal isian dan penutup telah diperiksa dan jarak perjalanan dioptimumkan pada 12.5 kaki dari jarak asal iaitu 17 kaki. Ubah suai susun atur kilang dapat memperbaiki dengan ketara aturan pekerja, pengendalian bahan pengeluaran, keselamatan kerja, pengunaan ruang tempat kerja dan persekitaran tempat kerja yang lebih bagus. Kemandirian SMEs adalah sangat kritikal kerana sektor ini menyumbang 38.3% kepada Keluaran Malaysia Dalam Negara Kasar (KDNK). Oleh itu, hasil kajian menunjukkan peningkatan produktiviti industri makanan SMEs adalah berkesan menerusi kajian ini. Walau bagaimanapun, keberhasilan kaedah ini berpunca daripada keterlibatan pentadbiran dan seluruh anggota pekerja.
DETERMINING FERAL PIG (SUS SCROFA) ATTRACTANT SELECTION PREFERENCE AND RESPONSE TO MOCK CORRAL TRAPS
Authors: Karlin Melissa L. , Khan Harun A. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Feral pigs are an invasive exotic pest that damage habitat and compete with native species. Trapping feral pigs using a variety of baits or lures is the primary method for eradication, with little success. The purpose of this study was to use a variety of lures, with and without the presence of a mock corral trap, to determine if there was a preferred lure selected even in the presence of a trap. We also identified non-target species attraction to the lures, to identify a preferred choice by feral pigs that minimized these non-target species. We deployed 10 stations from July 2017 to March 2018 and used trail cameras to assess feral pig visitation frequency. The majority of feral pig visitation events occurred at the orange flavored corn without a mock corral trap present (43.20%). There was no significant difference in feral pig visitation rates to stations based on presence or absence of corral, but there were differences based on lure: orange corn had a significantly higher visitation rate than any other lure type. The plain corn station without a corral had only 15% of the feral pig visitation events, while the majority of non-target species (i.e., axis – 45.93%, white-tailed deer – 39.42%, and raccoon – 85.38% of visitation events) were associated with this bait. For these reasons, we suggest that orange flavored corn may be the better primary attractant in feral pig management activities in south Texas.
EFFECTS OF HIGH URACIL DIET-INDUCED GUT DYSBIOSIS ON COURTSHIP BEHAVIOR IN DROSOPHILA
Authors: Garcia Roger , Salcedo Camila , Laughlin Richard C. , Velez-Hernandez Maria E. 
Published: January 2020

AbstractPast research has established that Drosophila gut inflammation via the dual oxidase (DUOX) regulatory pathway is induced by exposure to bacterial-derived uracil, which can be secreted by allochthonous and autochthonous bacteria in the midgut. However, the effects of the inflammatory response and resulting gut dysbiosis on the courtship behavior of the Drosophila host have yet to be determined. This work studies the changes in Drosophila courtship behavior resulting from diet-based exposure to uracil, a ligand for DUOX-dependent reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation in the epithelia of the midgut. The effects of a high-uracil diet on courtship behavior were determined by comparing courtship index (CI) values of flies treated with 20 nM of uracil for 16-hr (short-term) or 10-d (long-term) exposure to age-matched control flies. Although short-term uracil treatment caused no change in courtship behavior, long-term uracil treatment resulted in a significant decrease in CI. This result suggests that the underlying association for the behavioral change may be influenced by gut inflammation initiated by long-term exposure to uracil. By measuring the effects of an innate immune response such as exposure to a ligand for DUOX-dependent ROS generation on the courtship index of Drosophila, the current understanding of the relationship between gut inflammation and behavioral changes in animals can be expanded. Given that prior research has also established that the DUOX-dependent response can be found in animals ranging from Drosophila to humans, the behavioral changes observed from induction of the pathway have the potential to expand this connection in the future.
MAQASID AL-SHARIAH PHILOSOPHY IN MONETARY REGIME TOWARDS INCLUSIVE SUSTAINABLE GROWTH
Authors: Omar Mohd Noor , Sari Norhanim Mat 
Published: January 2020

This paper studies on the Maqasid al-Shariah philosophy with the aim establish an appropriate Islamic monetary regime in achieving the aspiration of Shariah that promote inclusive and sustainable growth of the ecosystem.From the analysis, this study shows that Islamic monetary mechanism and instruments as well as Islamic financial institutions (IFIs) operations are still exposed to the practice that are prohibited in Islam and also influenced by monetary policy tools and transmission channels set by the Central Bank. The study supports and affirms the establishment of an Islamic monetary system that transmits the monetary policy through channels with interest free and risk sharing Islamic instruments. For that, an equitable distribution of wealth for social Islamic justice as well as a balance inclusive and sustainable economic well-being would be attained.
Mitigasi Resiko Bencana Berdasarkan Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Pinggiran Sungai Ambawang Studi di Kecamatan Sungai Ambawang Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Fatmawati  
Published: January 2020

AbstractThis research is aimed to explain the efforts to mitigation the disaster by people who are living along the Kapuas River based on local wisdom. This research method uses a qualitative approach with the descriptive research approach, by describing how the efforts of the people to mitigation the danger of flooding by using local wisdom. The research informants were person who living on the riverbank and assisted by community leaders. The results of the research explained that the efforts of the flood mitigations that conducted by coastal communities is based on local wisdom consisting of non-material local wisdom and material local wisdom. The non-material wisdom is in the form of advice and recommendations, norms, and signs of flood disasters, while the local wisdom are in the form of material in the form of a building structure adapted to the potential of flooding and supporting facilities such as the availability of canoes, docks, village hall buildings and the availability of supporting equipment in flood danger of disaster mitigation to the community.

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai upaya mitigasi bencana bahaya banjir oleh masyarakat yang bermukim di sepanjang pinggiran sungai berdasarkan kearifan lokal. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif, menggambarkan bagaimana upaya masyarakat yang berada di pinggiran sungai mengatasi atau menanggulangi bahaya banjir dengan menggunakan kearifan lokal. Adapun informan peneletian ini adalah masyarakat yang bermukim dipinggiran sungai dan dibantu dengan pemuka masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa upaya mitigasi bencana banjir yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat pesisir di pinggiran sungai untuk meminimalisir resiko bencana banjir berdasarkan kearifan lokal yang terdiri dari kearifan lokal non material dan kearifan lokal material. Adapun kearifan non material berupa nasihat-nasihat dan anjuran, normanorma, dan tanda-tanda bencana banjir, sedangkan kearifan lokal berupa material berupa struktur bangunan disesuaikan potensi banjir dan fasilitas pendukung seperti ketersediaan sampan, dermaga, bangunan balai desa dan ketersediaan peralatan pendukung dalam mitigasi bencana bahaya banjir pada masyarakat pinggiran sungai.
Kesiapsiagaan Anak dalam Menghadapi Bencana: Studi di Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Rahesli Humsona  , Sri Yuliani  , Sigit Pranawa  
Published: January 2020

AbstractChildren are one of groups most vulnerable to and risky of being affected with disaster. Considering the data of disaster incidence, child victims can be found in many places and time. This research aimed to find out children’s awareness, wariness, and alertness in Sleman Regency, constituting an area vulnerable to Mount Merapi disaster. This research uses quantitative and descriptive qualitative methods with questionnaire, interview and documentation being the technique of collecting data, and interactive model of analysis being technique of analyzing data, and source triangulation being the technique of validating data. The result of research showed varying alertness of children in dealing with disaster. Children whose school location is close to Mount Merapi have higher alertness than those whose school location is farther. Generally they have ever attended the socialization of disaster held by school in the beginning of every semester. However, the socialization of disaster in school was not followed with the similar activity at home. Limited understanding on the risks around the house led to the poor alertness in dealing with disaster.

Anak-anak merupakan salah satu kelompok paling rentan dan berisiko terkena dampak bencana. Berdasarkan data kejadian bencana, korban usia anak terjadi di berbagai tempat dan waktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesadaran, kewaspadaan dan kesiapsiagaan anak di Kabupaten Sleman yang merupakan daerah rawan bencana Gunung Merapi. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif deskriptif, pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner, wawancara dan dokumen, analisis data dengan model interaktif, dan validitas data dengan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya variasi kesiapsiagaan anak dalam menghadapi bencana. Pada anak-anak yang lokasi sekolahnya dekat dengan Gunung Merapi memilikikesiapsiagaan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan yang lebih jauh. Pada umumnya mereka pernah mengikuti sosialisasi bencana yang diadakan oleh sekolah setiap awal semester. Namun sosialisasi bencana di sekolah tanpa dibarengi dengan kegiatan serupa di rumah. Keterbatasan pemahaman tentang risiko-risiko di sekitar rumah berakibat pada kurangnya kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana.
Social Survival Skill Masyarakat Rentan Bencana (Pasca Gempa Bumi Sulawesi Tengah Tahun 2018)
Authors: Rahmat Muhammad  , Muhammad Taufiq Arif  
Published: January 2020

AbstractIndonesian territory is vulnerable to disasters, especially earthquakes. This is due to its position in the meeting of the three main plates of the world. This disaster hazard should be directly proportional to disaster preparedness. Disaster alertness is not only limited to post-disaster logistical capabilities. But also the Social Survival Skill of the community. The ability to maintain social survival in the aftermath of a disaster tends to be neglected in disaster preparedness. The vulnerability of chaotic conditions after disasters is often forgotten. So it is deemed necessary to prepare the ability to maintain the social survival of disaster prone people. The concept of Social Survival Skills. Inclusive society needs to be equipped with this capability. Post-disaster social conditions, people experience conditions of social crisis. Feelings of grief, guilt, difficulty in meeting needs, and so on. This condition makes the criminal potential increase. Joining the paralysis of law enforcement agencies is one of the factors in the aftermath of chaos.

Wilayah Indonesia memiliki kerawanan akan bencana, khususnya gempa bumi. Hal ini dikarenakan posisinya yang berada di pertemuan tiga lempeng utama dunia. Kerawanan bencana ini sudah seharusnya berbanding lurus dengan kesiagapan bencana. Kesigapan bencana bukan hanya sebatas kemampuan logistik pasca bencana. Tapi juga Social Survival Skill masyarakat. Kemampuan mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup sosial pasca bencana cenderung diabaikan dalam kesigapan bencana. Kerentanan terjadinya kondisi chaos pasca bencana sering terlupakan. Sehingga dianggap perlu mempersiapkan kemampuan mempertahankan kelangsungan hidup sosial masyarakat rentan bencana. Konsep Social Survival Skill. Masyarakat secara inklusifperlu dibekali kemampuan ini. Kondisi sosial pasca bencana, masyarakat mengalami kondisi krisis sosial. Perasaan duka, rasa bersalah, sulitnya memenuhi kebutuhan, dan sebagainya. Kondisi ini membuat potensi kriminal meningkat. Ikut lumpuhnya lembaga penegak hukum menjadi salah satu faktor terjadinya chaos pasca bencana.
Supply of Aspect Tourism Effect on Travelling Interest
Authors: Herlin Herlin , Gayatri Ida Ayu Made Er Meytha 
Published: January 2020

Purpose of this study aims to examine the effect supply aspect tourism on travelling interest to Tikus Island in Bengkulu Province. Supply aspect tourism consisting of attraction, accessible, amenities and ancillary. Sampling method in this study is accidental sampling with 240 respondents. Data collection method in this study uses quantitative data which is carried out by distributing questionnaires. Multiple regression analysis applied to test the hypotheses using SPSS application. Findings showed that attraction and accessible have positive effect on travelling interest. Meanwhile, amenities and ancillary do not affect travelling interest. The supply of aspect tourism in Tikus Island can contribute to the Regional Original Income (PAD) of Bengkulu Province, the local government of Bengkulu should be able to pay more attention based on this findings.
PENGARUH MEDIA TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STEK MAWAR PAGAR (Rosa multiflora)
Authors: Reza Fahmi  
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan stek mawar pagar (Rosa multiflora). Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di Gampong Panton Mesjid Kecamatan Makmur Kabupaten Bireuen dari bulan Maret sampai dengan Mei 2018. Rancangan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Non Faktorial dengan perlakuan yaitu: penggunaan media tanam yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu: M0 = Sekam, M1 = Tanah + Sekam, M2 = Tanah + sekam + pupuk kandang. Pengamatan terdiri dari : umur muncul tunas, panjang tunas, jumlah tunas, panjang akar, jumlah akar, jumlah daun dan persentase stek yang tumbuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media tanam berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap pertumbuhan panjang tunas, jumlah tunas, jumlah daun, jumlah akar, panjang akar pada umur 30 HST dan 60 HST dan persentase stek yang tumbuh. Perlakuan terbaik dijumpai pada perlakuan menggunakan media tanam tanah dan sekam (M1).