bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Introduction: German trade in the North Atlantic
Authors: Gardiner Mark , Mehler Natascha 
Published: January 2020

Trade from 1400 onwards had an impact upon the North Atlantic region quite out of proportion to its volume. The opening of a ready market for dried fish, in particular, but also cloth, train oil and sulphur encouraged the production for export on a much larger scale than before. In return, a greater range of finished goods and raw materials was supplied by German merchants. Initially, trade was channelled through Bergen, but this system broke down, largely because English merchants sailed to Iceland. From the 1470s onwards, the number of German ships travelling to Iceland and Shetland increased. The Danish government struggled to control the trade in their North Atlantic territories, but first in the Faroes and later in Iceland, they sought to impose greater restrictions on foreign merchants. The Danes licensed ships to trade at certain ports and from 1601 attempted to restrict the trade to their own merchants. The introduction summarizes the history of German trade in the North Atlantic, and outlines its economic and cultural impacts.
Hacia los primeros cincuenta años
Authors: Rodríguez Chávez Iván 
Published: January 2020

ResumenEl presente texto es una revisión del camino institucional recorrido por la Universidad Ricardo Palma en sus primeros 50 años desde su creación en 1969. Se describe, además, las principales facultades, escuelas profesionales y programas de postgrado que brinda la universidad, prestando atención a logros y proyecciones hacia el futuro de cada una. Finalmente, se vincula el progreso y las perspectivas de mejora con el espíritu institucional que rige a nuestra casa de estudios. Palabras clave: Universidad Ricardo Palma, escuelas profesionales, postgrado, Gerardo Ramos, formación profesional
AbstractThis paper is the review of the institutional path followed by the Ricardo Palma University in these 50 years since its creation in 1969. Furthermore, there is a description of the main faculties, vocational schools and postgraduate programs provided by the university, while focusing on the achievements and future prospects of each of them. Finally, progress and improving outlooks are both linked to the institutional ethos that rules our education center.Keywords: Ricardo Palma university, vocational schools, postgraduate, Gerardo Ramos, vocational training
Horizonte de sentido histórico, modernidad y movimientos de la sociedad.
Authors: Mejía Navarrete Julio 
Published: January 2020

ResumenEn un período de surgimiento de pensamientos retrógrados y nostálgicos, de la cultura de la desesperanza, es fundamental analizar la propuesta teórica de Aníbal Quijano de la emergencia de un horizonte de sentido histórico, del desarrollo de otro imaginario de futuro sustentado en valores morales de justicia humana, resultado de las respuestas de transformación que se generan en la mismas fuerzas y movimientos de la sociedad.Palabras clave: Horizonte de sentido histórico, modernidad, movimientos de la sociedad y dignidad
AbstractIn a period of retrograde and wistful thoughts as well as despair, it is fundamental to analyze the theoretical proposal of Aníbal Quijano about the appearance of a historical horizon, of the development of another imaginary future based on moral values of justice. This is the result of the transformation responses, generated in the same forces and movements of the society.Keywords: Horizon of historical sense, modernity, movements of the society and dignity
La visión de la cultura peruana hacia el Bicentenario desde la perspectiva integracionista de Abraham Valdelomar
Authors: Pantigoso Pecero Manuel 
Published: January 2020

ResumenEl estudio se inicia con el contenido político y social de la “República Aristocrática” (1899-1919) destacando el ideario y los principales escritores de las generaciones del Novecientos, del Centenario y del 30-36 para luego ubicar la cruzada nacionalista de Valdelomar, desde sus primeros impulsos hasta las giras exitosas por el norte y sur del país, especificando los temas transversales de sus conferencias: el amor a la patria, los valores, la educación, el arte y la estética, el autodidactismo.Palabras clave: Bicentenario, generaciones, integración, patriotismo, educación.
Abstract:This paper starts with the political and social context of the Aristocratic Republic (1899-1919), enhancing the main writers and their ideas from the Nine Hundreds Generation, the Centenary Generation and the generations from 1930 to 1936. Afterwards, the nationalist quest of the author Abraham Valdelomar will be developed from his first impetus to his successful tours in both the north and south of the country. The transversal topics of his lectures (love for one’s homeland, values, education, art, aesthetic and self-learning) will be stated.Keywords: Bicentenary, generations, integration, patriotism, education.
Notas en la neblina del tiempo para Miguel Gutiérrez
Authors: Maldonado Andrés 
Published: January 2020

Estas notas, que tratan de recuperar momentos guardados en la bruma de la memoria, están motivadas porque se cumplen cincuenta años de la publicación de "El viejo saurio se retira" o "Los ejercicios espirituales", la primera novela de Miguel Gutiérrez Correa.
Influence of powder nitriding on the mechanical behavior of laser-powder bed fusion processed tool steel X30CrMo7-2
Authors: Stern Felix , Grabienski Felix , Walther Frank , Boes Johannes , Röttger Arne , Theisen Werner 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Additive manufacturing allows for the production of highly complex structures due to its layer-wise local melting of powder material. For this reason, this technique has a high potential for manufacturing extremely lightweight components potential. However, laser based additive manufacturing is still restricted due to the limited amount of processable alloys, especially Fe-based materials. A main object in current research is to expand the varieties for steel that may be used. Additionally, the modification and optimization of steel powder is seen as an interesting aspect for improving the material properties of additively manufactured parts. In this work, secondary hardenable martensitic tool steel X30CrMo7-2 is investigated, starting from the raw powder which is enriched with nitrogen by gas nitriding and subsequently characterized to ensure the usability of the modified powder for laser-powder bed fusion. In a next step, the raw and nitrided powder are used to generate cylindrical specimens to allow for further analysis of the microstructure and for a mechanical characterization of compression behavior. Moreover, a variety of heat treatments is carried out. The higher content of nitrogen leads to an increase in porosity. However, the addition of nitrogen causes an increase in hardness and in the compressive yield point, especially after heat treatment. After tempering, compressive yield stress is increased from 1,111 MPa to 1990 MPa, while for conventional material it is slightly reduced from 1,316 MPa to 1225 MPa.
Increased load bearing capacity of mechanically joined FRP/metal joints using a pin structured auxiliary joining element
Authors: Heyser Per , Sartisson Vadim , Meschut Gerson , Droß Marcel , Dröder Klaus 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Due to their excellent mechanical properties, fiber-reinforced plastics are increasingly being used in technical lightweight products. The multi-material design of fiber-reinforced plastic and metal leads to great lightweight constructions because the potential of the materials can be efficiently used for the specific field of application. This restricts conventional thermal joining technologies and shows the demand for cost-effective and efficient mechanical and adhesive joining technologies. This paper depicts the development of a new type of auxiliary joining element with integrated pin structures whose purpose is to increase the load-bearing capacity of mechanically joined fiber-reinforced plastic/metal combinations. In addition, the hole area of the fiber-reinforced plastic can be relieved in this way by transferring the operating loads into the laminate via the pin structures. In addition to experimental studies of the application methodology, the quasi-static and dynamic load-bearing capacity will be investigated. This paper presents detailed information about the development of the new auxiliary joining element and the characteristics of the joints, including corrosion effects generated by a corrosion camber.
MEMAHAMI RASA INGIN TAHU REMAJA DITINJAU BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN
Authors: Nugroho Indra Prapto 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Rasa ingin tahu diprediksi membantu remaja terus belajar dan tumbuh kembang didalam kehidupan. Rasa ingin tahu dapat digambarkan melalui sikap antusias remaja dengan mengamati, mendengar, mencari, dan menggali informasi untuk memperoleh kepastian akan kebenaran. Keingintahuan mengakibatkan remaja mendapatkan informasi baru yang memungkin remaja memiliki keyakinan dan termotivasi untuk mengeksplorasi lebih jauh perihal keingintahuannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan rasa ingin tahu remaja ditinjau berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif komparatif dengan menggunakan uji beda dengan penentuan sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini harus disesuaikan dengan tujuan peneliti yakni termasuk dalam kategori remaja akhir dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 50 remaja laki-laki dan 50 remaja perempuan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan Curiosity and Exploration Inventory yang diadaptasi oleh Kashdan, Rose & Finchan (2004) dengan model skala Likert yang dianalisa menggunakan uji hipotesis independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai t 2,088 dan uji signifikansi menunjukkan 0,004 < 0,05 artinya ada perbedaan rasa ingin tahu yang signifikan antara remaja laki-laki dan perempuan. __________________________________________________________ Abstract Curiosity is predicted, helping teenagers continue to learn and grow in life. Curiosity can be illustrated through the enthusiasm of teenagers by observing, listening, searching, and digging for information to obtain certainty about the truth. Curiosity causes teenagers to get new information that allows them to have confidence and be motivated to explore further about their curiosity. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in curiosity of teenagers by gender. The method used is a comparative quantitative approach using a different test with the determination of the sample used in this study must be adjusted to the objectives of the researcher that is included in the category of late teenagers with the number of participants is 50 boys and 50 girls. The data collection in this study was using the Curiosity and Exploration Inventory which was adapted by Kashdan, Rose & Finchan (2004) with a Likert scale model analyzed using hypothesis testing independent sample t-test. The results showed that the value of t was 2.088 and the significance test showed 0.004 <0.05, meaning there is a significant difference in curiosity between boys and girls.
TERAPI WUDU : SOLUSI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING UNTUK MENCEGAH PERILAKU DELINKUENSI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH BERBASIS ISLAM
Authors: Pratiwi Adelia Oky Setya , Sari Novia Rissita 
Published: January 2020

Sekolah berbasis islam merupakan sebuah lembaga pendidikan yang berperan penting sebagai pembentuk kecerdasan spiritual siswa untuk mengelola sikap dan perilakunya dengan baik. Faktanya, semakin lama masyarakat menganggap bahwa sekolah berbasis islam atau dikenal dengan madrasah sudah tidak mampu menjaga dan memelihara tradisi keagaamannya. Hal ini diperoleh dari temuan bahwasanya perilaku siswa sekolah menengah di sekolah umum yang dianggap lebih baik dibandingkan di sekolah berbasis islam. Perlu adanya peningkatan tradisi keagamaan di sekolah berbasis islam untuk mencegah perilaku delinkuensi atau perilaku yang melanggar norma pada siswa, salah satunya melalui layanan bimbingan dan konseling. Terapi wudu menjadi alternatif layanan bimbingan dan konseling yang akan disajikan dalam tulisan ini. Metode atau pendekatan penulisan ini menggunakan kepustakaan dan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan menganalisis sumber-sumber data serta informasi yang relevan dengan tulisan. Dengan demikian, ditemukan hasil bahwasanya terapi wudu merupakan layanan bimbingan dan konseling yang sesuai diterapkan pada siswa sekolah menengah berbasis islam untuk mencegah perilaku delinkuensi.________________________________________________________________ The Islamic-based school is an educational institution that plays an important role as the defining spiritual intelligence of the student to manage their attitudes and behavior well. In fact, many people consider that Islamic-based school or known as madrasa, is no longer able to preserve and maintain its religious traditions. This is obtained from the finding that the behavior of middle school’s students in public schools is considered better than in Islamic-based schools. There needs to be an increase in religious traditions in Islamic-based schools to prevent delinquency behavior or behavior that violates the value of students, one of which is through guidance and counseling services. Wudu therapy is an alternative guidance and counseling service that will be presented in this paper. This method or approach of this writing uses literature and data collection done by analyzing data sources and relevant information to this writing. Thus, it was found that wudu therapy is a guidance and counseling services that is suitable to be applied to Islamic middle school’s students to prevent delinquency behavior.
KEPRIBADIAN PROFESI KONSELOR ISLAMI DI ERA INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Hartono Ahmad 
Published: January 2020

Revolusi industri 4.0 yang ditandai kemajuan teknologi digital; kecerdasan buatan, komputer kuantum, internet of things, kendaraan tanpa awak menimbulkan perubahan besar-besaran di berbagai bidang kehidupan, perubahan apapun dalam hidup ini akan mengakibatkan ketidak pastian, yang membutuhkan kemampuan untuk melakukan penyesuaian diri, kecemasan, ketakutan dan keputus asaan tetapi pada waktu yang sama juga menumbuhkan harapan, semangat baru untuk melakukan pengembangan diri. Dinamika pasang-surut dalam hidup ini merupakan peran profesi konselor yang memiliki obyek praktik spesifik melakukan pengembangan individu dan mengentaskan masalah yang dapat mengganggu kehidupan efektif sehari-hari, dengan demikian maka profesi konselor adalah profesi kehidupan yang akan tetap eksis bersama kehidupan. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut artikel ini bertujuan merumuskan konsep kepribadian konselor islami sebagai aspek penting yang menentukan keberhasilan layanan konseling. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam pembahasan ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui kajian kepustakaan yang bersumber dari al Qur’an, Hadits, sumber lain yang relevan sehingga nilai-nilai ajaran islam menjadi dasar pembentukan karakteristik kepribadian konselor islami yang diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi tuntutan perubahan dengan segala permasalahannya dan menjawab kebutuhan pengembangan diri dalam usaha meraih hidup yang berbahagia.________________________________________________________________ Revolution of industry 4.0 is marked by a digital technology development; artificial intelligence, quantum computer, internet of things, unmanned vehicle that cause big changer at any kinds of life sectors, any kinds of changes in this life affect uncertainty that need ability to adapt, worries, fear and hopeless, but at the same time, these cases also grow hopes, nuw spirit to do self development. Up and down dynamics in this life is a part of counselor profesion role whos has specific practice abyect do individual development and solve the problems that can broter daily afective lives. Thus counselor profession is life profession that will still exist together with lives. Based on the background above, the purpose of this article is to formulate concept of Islamic counselor profession as the important aspect to determine the success of counseling services of the era of industry 4.0. Method used in this discussion is qualitative descriptive through library study sourced from al Qur’an, hadits and other relevant sources so the values of islamic teachings as the base of forming characteristics of islamic counselor personality that is hope to be the solution of any change demends of problems and to respond the needs of self development as a way actualize own and exciting counseling service.
ANALISIS TRANSAKSIONAL DALAM SETTING KELOMPOK
Authors: Syahputra Yuda , Neviyarni Neviyarni , Netrawati Netrawati , Karneli Yeni , Hariyani Hariyani 
Published: January 2020

Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis terapi transaksional dalam seting kelompok. Analisis transaksional pada mulanya direncanakan sebagai suatu bentuk treatment kelompok dan prosedur-prosedur terapeutik yang memberikan hasil dalam setting kelompok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan, yaitu serangkaian penelitian yang berkaitan dengan metode pengumpulan data perpustakaan, atau penelitian yang objek penelitiannya dieksplorasi melalui berbagai informasi perpustakaan (buku atau jurnal ilmiah) yang membahas tentang analisis transaksional dalam seting kelompok. Konsep dan teknik Analisis transaksional efektif diterapkan dalam sesi konseling kelompok. Analisis transaksional menyediakan pendekatan terstruktur yang memungkinkan anak-anak dan remaja untuk melihat hubungan antara apa yang mereka pelajari dalam keluarga mereka dan sikap mereka terhadap orang lain._________________________________________________________Transactional analysis is transactional psychotherapy that can be used in individual counseling, but is more suitable for use in group counseling (E. M. Berne, 1975). The purpose of this study was to analyze transactional therapy in group settings. Transactional analysis was originally planned as a form of group treatment and therapeutic procedures that gave results in group settings. This type of research is library research, which is a series of studies related to library data collection methods, or research whose object of research is explored through various library information (books or scientific journals) that discuss transactional analysis in group settings. Concepts and techniques of transactional analysis are effectively applied in group counseling sessions. Transactional analysis provides a structured approach that allows children and adolescents to see the relationship between what they learn in their families and their attitudes toward others
BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK TEKNIK SOSIODRAMA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN ETIKA PERGAULAN DI SEKOLAH PADA SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI 2 MARTAPURA
Authors: Rama Rama , Sultani Sultani , Anisah Laelatul 
Published: January 2020

Observasi awal di SMPN 2 Martapura ditemukan siswa kurang menghargai teman lain. Seperti siswa yang mengejek teman, siswa berbicara kasar terhadap teman, siswa mengolok-olok nama orang tua teman, siswa keluar masuk kelas saat guru mengajar. Informasi guru BK ada permasalahan siswa saling pandang memandang dengan siswa lain yang berujung perkelahian dan siswa yang adu mulut dengan siswa lain yang berujung perkelahian, Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan etika pergaulan siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Martapura dengan teknik sosiodrama dalam layanan bimbingan kelompok. Penelitan ini adalah penelitian eksperimen yaitu pre-eksperimental design one-group pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Hasil pretest siswa ditemukan 10 siswa dengan skor terendah. Hasil posttest siswa ada peningkatan skor dari 10 siswa. Perhitungan uji wilcoxon pada data keseluruhan diperoleh nilai signifikansi (Sig). Sebesar 0,005 kurang dari 0,05. Hal ini berarti ada pengaruh bimbingan kelompok teknik sosiodrama._________________________________________________________ The purpose of this study was to improve the social ethics of eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 2 Martapura with sociodrama techniques in group guidance services. The background of this research is the existence of a problem in students of SMP Negeri 2 Martapura, namely the lack of awareness of good ethical students in relationships in the school environment. This research is an experimental study, namely pre-experimental design one-group pretest and posttest. The procedure of this study was a pretest-treatment-posttest. The sample used was 10 students from 85 students in class VIII D, VIII E and VIII F in SMP Negeri 2 Martapura in the 2019/2020 school year with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using a measurement scale through a questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire using Pearson Correlation and the reliability of the questionnaire using alpha cronbach. Analysis of the data in this study used descriptive statistical calculations and Wilcoxon test with the application of IBM SPSS Statistics 25. The conclusions of the results of this study indicate that there is an influence of sociodrama technical group guidance on improving the social ethics of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Martapura or acceptable.
LAYANAN KONSELING KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK CINEMATHERAPHY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEDISIPLINAN SISWA DI KELAS VII C SMP NEGERI 31 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Khatimah Husnul , Farial Farial , Handayani Eka Sri 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kedisiplinan siswa sebelum dilaksanakan konseling kelompok dengan teknik cinematheraphy serta untuk mengetahui tingkat kedisiplinan siswa setelah melaksanakan konseling kelompok dengan teknik cinematheraphy dan untuk mengetahui apakah kedisiplinan siswa dapat ditingkatkan melalui konseling kelompok teknik cinematheraphy pada siswa. Penelitian menggunakan pre-eksperimental design yaitu one-group pretest dan posttest design. Prosedur penelitian pretest-treatment-posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel 8 responden dari 28 populasi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan skala pengukuran melalui angket. Validitas angket menggunakan Pearson Correlation dan reliabilitas menggunakan alpha cronbach. Teknik analisis data menggunakan hitungan statistik deskriptif, dan uji wilcoxon dengan aplikasi IBM SPSS Statistik 25. Hasil pretest siswa ditemukan 8 siswa dengan skor terendah. Hasil posttest siswa ada peningkatan skor dari 8 siswa. Perhitungan uji wilcoxon pada data keseluruhan diperoleh nilai signifikansi (Sig). Sebesar 0,005 kurang dari 0,05. Hal ini berarti ada pengaruh konseling kelompok dengan teknik cinematheraphy. _________________________________________________________ This study aims to determine the level of student discipline before group counseling with cinematheraphy techniques and to determine the level of student discipline after conducting group counseling with cinematheraphy techniques and to find out whether student discipline can be improved through group counseling cinematheraphy techniques to students. The study used a pre-experimental design namely one-group pretest and posttest design. Pretest-treatment-posttest research procedure. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Sample 8 respondents from 28 populations. Data collection techniques using a measurement scale through a questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire using Pearson Correlation and reliability using alpha cronbach. Data analysis techniques using descriptive statistical calculations, and Wilcoxon test with the application of IBM SPSS Statistics 25. The results of student pretest found 8 students with the lowest score. The students' posttest results increased scores from 8 students. Wilcoxon test calculations on the overall data obtained significance value (Sig). For 0.005 is less than 0.05. This means there is an influence of group counseling with cinematherapy techniques.