bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ISLAMIC DIDACTIC LITERATURE IN THE NOVEL “CINTA DI UJUNG SAJADAH” BY ASMA NADIA
Authors: Nofasari Erlinda , Sunendar Dadang , Sumiyadi Sumiyadi , Damaianti Vismaia Sobariah 
Published: November 2020

This research aimed to describe didactic literature in the Islamic novel Cinta Di Ujung Sajadah (CDUS, 2012) by Asma Nadia in terms of the contents/expressions of Islamic literary didacticism. This type of research was qualitative research using descriptive methods. Data analysis was carried out based on the didacticism expression theory. The results showed that the Islamic novel CDUS (2012) by Asma Nadia (1) has contents/expressions that are in accordance with the aqeedah, sharia, ihsan (morals). (2) is a didactic literature that provides moral, religious, and social teaching. (3) charged dimensions of factual, conceptual, procedural, and metacognitive knowledge. (4) can be used as sources and solutions based on sharia science. Islamic didactic literature found in the novel CDUS (2012) by Asma Nadia is very relevant to be used as a source of literacy to improve the morale of students.
PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN GURU DALAM MENCIPTAKAN SEKOLAH YANG MENYENANGKAN DI SMA NEGERI 3 TAKALAR
Authors: Nurwindah Nurwindah , Torro Supriadi 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui; 1) Peran kepala sekolah dan guru dalam menciptakan sekolah yang menyenangkan di SMA Negeri 3 Takalar dan 2) Kendala yang dihadapi dalam menciptakan sekolah yang menyenangkan di SMA Negeri 3 Takalar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 11 orang yang ditentukan dengan Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, teknik pengabsahan data menggunakan trigulasi sumber.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Peran Kepala Sekolah dan guru dalam menciptakan sekolah yang menyenangkan di SMA Negeri 3 Takalar adalah; 1) Peran kepala sekolah dalam menciptakan sekolah yang menyenangkan di SMA Negeri 3 Takalar yaitu dengan menjadi pengelola aktivitas PBM di sekolah (manajer), mengelola kurikulum yang diterapkan (administrator), mengamati dan mengevaluasi proses pembelajaran melalui kunjungan kelas (supervisor), memimpin semua aktivitas di sekolah (leader), pembaharu dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah (innovator), dan mendorong tenaga pendidikan di sekolah untuk bekerja sesuai dengan fungsinya (motivator). Adapun peran guru yaitu sebagai pengajar di dalam kelas, menjadi sosok panutan dalam sikap dan kepribadian (pendidik) dan sebagai pengasah keterampilan dari hasil proses pembelajaran (melatih). 2) Kendala yang dihadapi kepala sekolah dalam menciptakan sekolah yang menyenangkan di SMA Negeri 3 Takalar yaitu komunikasi yang kurang terjalin baik dengan guru dan fungsi pengawasan yang berjalan kurang maksimal. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi oleh guru yaitu masih minimnya fasilitas yang dapat menunjang proses belajar mengajar di kelas serta masih kurangnya kompetensi guru dalam melaksanakan PBM.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM TANDA DAN INFORMASI MUSEUM/ISTANA LANGKANAE KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Fathoni Askhabul Kahfi 
Published: November 2020

Perancangan ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah sistem penanda dan informasi yang informatif, dan memiliki daya tarik visual yang komunikatif dan sederhana untuk membuat para pengunjung objek wisata Istana Kedatuan Luwu Langkanae dapat merasa nyaman selama berwisata. Kumpulan data dalam perancangan diperoleh melalui studi pustaka dengan mencari studi kepustakaan yang terkait, Wawancara kepada pengelola Istana Kedatuan Luwu serta beberapa wisatawan yang sudah pernah berkunjung ke Istana Kedatuan Luwu, Observasi secara langsung di tempat objek penelitian, serta dokumentasi yang dilakukan di sekitaran komplek Istana Kedatuan Luwu serta di dalam Museum. Konsep desain pada perancangan sistem tanda dan informasi Museum/Istana Langkanae ini adalah simple etnik. Simple pada perancangan didefiniskan sebagai kesederhanaan mengarah kepada tujuan pencapaian informasi yang mudah diterima dan dipahami oleh target audiens, sedangkan etnik yang dimaksud ialah tampilan yang memiliki unsur kebudayaan lokal sebagai ciri khas perancangan. Konsep desain simple etnik ini akan menggambarkan kesederhanaan pada desain dengan memasukkan unsur-unsur kebudayaan Luwu didalamnya. Hasil perancangan dalam perancangan kali ini adalah sebuah penanda informasi benda pusaka dalam Museum Batara Guru yang berupa QR Code yang dapat di scan melalui smartphone para pengunjung Museum/Istana Datu Luwu Langkanae.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Jalur Pedestrian pada Kawasan CBD Kota Makassar
Authors: Rohana Rohana , Pertiwi Nurlita , Muzaki Muzaki 
Published: November 2020

Many phenomena arise in the city, which boils down to the problem of pedestrian pathways that are ineffective and neglected to use them. The first: Knowing the factors that cause pedestrian paths do not use well, Secondly: Find the formulation of the model of application of environmental based walkability in accordance with the rules per city design. The location of the research is Jalan Sultan Hasanuddin to Jalan Pattimura and Jalan Slamet Riyadi which are integrated with the CBD (Central Business District) area with a research method combining qualitative and quantitative benefits. The research variables are physical comfort, spatial-visual comfort and non-physical comfort. The analysis was conducted with descriptive, discussion analysis and simple regression based on the significance value of the trial (α) = 0.05. The results showed that physical comfort variable (X₁) simultaneously had a strong relationship to comfort level (Y), whereas spatial-visual comfort (X₂), and non-physical comfort (X₃) had a weak relationship to comfort level. One of the factors that influence the comfort of the pedestrian path in the area of Sultan Hasanuddin Street - Pattimura Street - Slamet Riyadi Street is the aspect of physical comfort. For the formulation of a Walkability-based environmental concept, in general, namely The provision of pedestrian paths must connect, The need for coordination with related parties regarding the provision of pedestrian paths, Coordination of each party regarding the provision of supporting facilities.
Sutureless bioprothesis in aortic valve surgery
Authors: Borisov I. A. , Dalinin V. V. , Simonenko V. B. , Sergovencev A. A. , Kraynukov P. E. 
Published: November 2020

Objective: aortic valve replacement is a «gold standard» in the surgical treatment of aortic stenosis. At the same time, an increasing number of patients require combined surgical interventions in addition to aortic valve replacement. Currently, surgical mortality in isolated aortic stenosis varies between 3–8% in low-risk patients under 70 years old and around 5–11% in elderly patients, rising up to 15% in cases of combined heart surgery. The use of sutureless valves for open implantation requires careful analysis of the immediate and long-term results of their implantation and comparison to the results of standard methods of treatment. Material and methods. The study was designed as a prospective-retrospective study for evaluation of results of diﬀerent types of biological prostheses use in case of isolated aortic valve stenosis and together with concomitant cardiac pathology. The study included patients over 65 years old with aortic stenosis, who underwent aortic valve replacement. The patients were divided into two groups. The comparison was carried out by the following criteria: intraoperative data, the number and nature of postoperative complications, survival, freedom from ischemic events and from reoperation, dynamics of transaortic gradient, hemodynamic characteristics for the entire evaluation period (5 years). Results. In the group of patients with implanted sutureless valves, there was a smaller number of postoperative complications, faster recovery, significantly lower mortality rates, higher freedom from valve-related complications in postoperative period.Conclusions. The use of sutureless prostheses is justified for the aortic valve replacement and is safer compared to standard valves, in the absence of contraindications. Surgical treatment of patients with aortic stenosis with the use of sutureless valves led to significant clinical improvement in most of them, both in the functional class and in the threshold of tolerance to physical activity. The level of typical valve replacement complications was significantly lower. Simplicity and reproducibility of the procedure, fast learning process can certainly contribute s to wider and more active implementation of this technology in clinical practice.
NON-TARIFF REGULATION OF A FRUIT MARKET AS A TOOL FOR MANAGING THE HORTICULTURE INDUSTRY
Authors: Egorov Е. А. , Shadrina Zh. А. , Kochyan G. А. 
Published: November 2020

An assessment of the effectiveness of the development of the horticultural industry in the Russian Federation is given, the volume of production, the composition and structure of imports of fruit products are analyzed. The necessity of using various forms of increasing the profitability of production has been updated. The main instruments of state regulation of the fruit market, including direct and indirect ones, which include economic instruments implemented through budgetary, price, tax and foreign economic policies, to ensure sustainable development of industrial horticultural entities are considered. The main directions of reducing the size of the shortage of funds among agricultural producers are proposed: - improving the pricing system for products sold, taking into account the volume of profit and the rate of return necessary to ensure the specified rates of reproduction and reimbursement of increasing production costs; the use of non-tariff regulation measures that provide for the establishment of seasonal quotas for the period of mass harvest and sale of crops to regulate the capacity of the consumer market, mainly with domestic products. Methodological approaches to quotas are considered, calendar periods of quotas for imported fruit products (apples) are substantiated, the need for their application during periods in which the seasonality index of domestic products sales exceeds 100%. The indexes of the seasonality of the sale of domestically produced and imported apples in the domestic market have been calculated. An assessment of the economic efficiency of measures of non-tariff regulation of the horticulture industry is given.
Online Education Status at Dental Colleges During COVID-19 Pandemic in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha R.M. , Shrestha S. , Acharya A. , Gupta A. 
Published: November 2020

Background The COVID-19 pandemic has caused lockdown situation impeding all educational institutions including dental colleges. The circumstance demanded online classes as the alternative strategy for continuation of education.
Objective To assess current practice and perception about online education among faculties of dental colleges in Nepal.
Method A cross-sectional study was conducted among 208 faculties of all dental colleges in Nepal. Data collection was done through structured online questionnaire comprising demographic information, practice and perception of the respondents towards online education. Descriptive statistics surveyed the frequency distribution and Chi-square test assessed the difference in perception among the faculties of different universities.
Result The response rate was 74.3%. Faculties commonly used PowerPoint presentation (96.6%) on Zoom platform (83.3%) using laptop (94.7%) with Wi-Fi connection (91.8%). Majority of faculties had good or satisfactory access to internet (94.8%). The faculties believed that the online class environment was interactive (95.2%); but it was not effective (86.5%) as live classroom. Majority of the faculties (79.4%) felt tracking of students’ presence was difficult. There was no significant difference on perception towards online class among the faculties of Kathmandu University, Tribhuvan University and BP Koirala Institute Health Sciences at p < 0.05.
Conclusion The COVID-19 pandemic has paved the way for e-learning in dental education in Nepal. Faculties agree to complete the theory syllabus and conduct sessional exams as an alternative during the lockdown period. However, they show strong reservations in carrying out practical/clinical simulations and university exams online. Training on e-learning and institutional strategy for online education is recommended.
KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MATEMATIKA MAHASISWA DALAM MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MELALUI DARING
Authors: Hutagaol Anita Sri Rejeki , Sopia Nurapni 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian dilatarbelakangi dengan belum optimalnya literasi matematika mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi matematika mahasiswa dalam model Problem Based Leraning melalui daring. Penelitian berbentuk Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Alat pengumpul data yaitu lembar observasi, lembar tes dan angket. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa PGSD, sedangkan objek penelitiannya adalah model Problem Based Leraning melalui daring. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis interaktif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa: (1) Hasil observasi keterlaksanaan pembelajaran pada siklus I dan pada siklus II sebesar 3.60 dengan kategori cukup baik; (2) Hasil belajar dengan nilai rata-rata siklus I sebesar 70.26, sedangkan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 90.99 dengan kategori baik, dengan ketuntasan sebesar 80.63% pada siklus I dan II; (3) Respon mahasiswa 93.86% dengan kategori sangat positif. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model Problem Based Leraning melalui daring dapat meningkatkan kemampuan literasi matematika mahasiswa.Kata Kunci: Daring, Literasi Matematika, Problem SolvingABSTRACTThis research is motivated by not optimal students’mathematical literacy. Therefore, this research aimed to improve students' mathematical literacy skills in Problem Based Learning model via online. The research was Classroom Action Research form which carried out in 2 cycles. Data collection tools are observation sheets, test sheets and questionnaires. Research subjects were PGSD students, while research object was problem-based learning modelvia online. The research showed that: (1) observation results of learning implementation in first cycle and second cycle were 3.60 in the fair category; (2) learning result with an average value in first cycle were 70.26, while in second cycle it has increased were 90.99 in a good category, with completeness were 80.63% in cycles I and II; (3) Student response were 93.86% in a very positive category. Thus, it can be concluded that Problem Based learning model viaonline can improve students' mathematical literacy skillsKeywords: Online, mathematics literacy, Problem Based Learning
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN ALAT BANTU PENERJEMAHAN TERHADAP MAHASISWA SEKOLAH TINGGI BAHASA HARAPAN BERSAMA
Authors: Hendra Agustina 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKPenerjemahan adalah suatu proses mengartikan suatu bahasa ke bahasa lain, baik secara lisan maupun tertulis, misalnya menerjemahkan dari Bahasa Mandarin ke Indonesia, atau menerjemahkan dari Indonesia ke Mandarin. Penerjemahan juga bisa diartikan sebagai kegiatan mengartikan suatu simbol ke bahasa lain, misalnya, jika lampu merah menyala, artinya kendaraan atau manusia yang melintas, harus berhenti. Didalam proses penerjemahan suatu teks atau dokumen, penerjemah harus menguasai kosakata yang diperlukan atau kata yang umum dipergunakan, misalnya jika menerjemahkan hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan bidang kesehatan, maka penerjemah harus menguasai istilah-istilah yang ada di dalamnya, termasuk nama-nama penyakit, alat-alat yang dipakai di dalam kedokteran , dan lain sebagainya. Sejalan dengan kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi,munculah mesin penerjemah seperti google translate, pleco, dan lain-lain, dan menerjemahkan menjadi lebih mudah. Melalui tugas penerjemahan yang dikerjakan oleh 38 mahasiswa, penulis menyadari bahwa banyak mahasiswa yang sangat bergantung dengan alat bantu penerjemah. Mahasiswa menggunakan alat bantu penerjemah untuk memperbaiki tatanan kata dan mengerjakan semua tugas penerjemahan, ada yang bahkan tidak mensortir hasil terjemahan, dengan kata lain mengambil mentah-mentah hasil terjemahan tersebut.Kata Kunci: Penerjemahan; bahasa Mandarin; mesin penerjemahABSTRACTTranslation is a process of interpreting a language into another language, either orally or in writing, for example translating from Mandarin to Indonesian, or translating from Indonesia to Mandarin. Translation can also be interpreted as the activity of interpreting a symbol into another language, for example, if a red light is on, it means that a passing vehicle or human must stop. In the process of translating a text or document, the translator must master the necessary vocabulary or words that are commonly used, for example if translating matters related to the health sector, the translator must master the terms in it, including names of diseases, tools used in medicine, and so on. In line with advances in information and communication technology, machine translators such as google translate, pleco, and others have emerged, and translating has become easier. Through translation assignments carried out by 38 students, the authors realized that many students were very dependent on translator aids. Students use translator tools to improve word order and do all translation assignments, some do not even sort the translation results, in other words take the translation results raw.Keywords: translation; Mandarin; translator engines
Державне регулювання розвитку сільського зеленого туризму в Україні в умовах пандемії COVID-19
Authors: Nikoliuk  O. V. , Khaustova  V. Ye. , Petriv  I. M. 
Published: November 2020

Метою статті є обґрунтування особливостей та перспектив організаційно-інституційного забезпечення державної політики розвитку сільського зеленого туризму в Україні в умовах пандемії COVID-19.
Наукова новизна. Запропоновано концептуальний підхід до визначення стратегічних напрямків підтримки розвитку сільського зеленого туризму в Україні у контексті формування дієвих інструментів та засобів організаційно-інституційного забезпечення в умовах пандемії COVID-19.
Висновки. Досліджено особливості державного регулювання розвитку сільського зеленого туризму в Україні в умовах пандемії COVID-19. Через виникнення на глобальному рівні безпрецедентної надзвичайної ситуації, спровокованої спалахом пандемії COVID-19, яка має масштабний вплив на всі сфери соціально-економічного розвитку країн світу, туристична індустрія потрапила до числа найбільш постраждалих секторів світових економік, а тому вимагає термінового впровадження відповідних заходів із відновлення та підтримки. Саме тому рівень державного стимулювання та підтримки розвитку сільського зеленого туризму визначає масштаби туристичних потоків у відповідних регіонах України і на глобальному рівні. Результати досліджень показують, що в кризових умовах розвиток сільського зеленого туризму супроводжується постійними динамічними інституційними змінами, а саме зміною правил, неофіційних обмежень, особливостей характеру та дотримання таких правил учасниками соціально-економічного процесу щодо обміну людськими, фінансовими, інформаційними й іншими ресурсами. Сформульовані основні положення організаційно-інституційної моделі розвитку сільського зеленого туризму в Україні в умовах пандемії COVID-19, яка орієнтована на досягнення консенсусу ключових груп суб’єктів економічних інтересів досліджуваної галузі, а саме: 1) інституційні форми (сільський зелений туристичний бізнес, держава, громадськість); 2) складові системи державного регулювання розвитку сільського зеленого туризму (фінансово-економічна, функціональна, споживацька, інтелектуальна-інноваційна).
Motivos do abandono ou interrupção do tratamento de pacientes hansenianos atendidos em uma unidade de saúde da família da Cidade de São Luís, Estado do Maranhão, Brasil
Authors: Silva Carlene de Jesus Alves da , Moura Márcia Raquel Lima Amaral , Oliveira Jhessyca Silva de , Silva Raissa Sousa da , Ramos Nayra Regina Mendonça , Belfort Ilka Kassandra Pereira 
Published: November 2020

No Brasil a hanseníase é um grave problema de saúde pública. Objetivo: Identificar os motivos associados ao abandono ou interrupção do tratamento de hanseníase em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, de caráter exploratório, descritivo e documental com abordagem mista, realizada em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família no município de São Luís, com 4 pacientes, utilizando questionários e roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada, que foram gravadas e transcritas na íntegra. Resultados: Indicaram que acomete indivíduos homens e mulheres na mesma proporção, com faixas etárias diversificadas, com predominância na cor/raça parda e com baixo nível de escolaridade e ocupações, com renda total de até 1 salário mínimo, tornando-se fatores que favorecem à irregularidade ou abandono da poliquimioterapia. Conclusão: O estudo mostrou que os motivos expostos pelos respondentes destacaram-se: a indisponibilidade da medicação, subestimar a importância do tratamento e encaminhamento para outras unidades.
Secukinumab Demonstrates Sustained Efficacy and Safety in a Taiwanese Subpopulation With Active Ankylosing Spondylitis: Four-Year Results From a Phase 3 Study, MEASURE 1
Authors: Tseng Jui-Cheng , Wei James Cheng-Chung , Deodhar Atul , Martin Ruvie , Porter Brian , McCreddin Suzanne , Talloczy Zsolt 
Published: November 2020

ObjectivesTo present the long-term (4-year) efficacy and safety of secukinumab in Taiwanese patients with active AS in the MEASURE 1 extension study.MethodsThis post hoc analysis reports data from Taiwanese patients originally randomized to subcutaneous secukinumab 150 or 75mg or placebo every 4 weeks (following intravenous loading dose) who were invited to enter the 3-year extension study. Assessments at Week 208 included ASAS20/40 responses and other clinically relevant endpoints. Efficacy data are presented as observed. Safety analyses included all patients who received ≥1 dose of secukinumab.ResultsOf the 57 Taiwanese patients in the core trial, 48 entered the extension study and 87.5% patients (42/48) completed 4 years of treatment. Thirteen Taiwanese patients (including placebo-switchers) were escalated from 75 to 150mg (approved dose) at some point starting from Week 172. ASAS20/40 responses were sustained through 4 years in the Taiwanese patients who were originally randomized to secukinumab 150mg. Clinical responses were improved in those patients who received dose-escalation from 75 to 150mg during the study. No unexpected safety signals were reported.ConclusionSecukinumab 150mg demonstrated sustained efficacy over 4 years in Taiwanese patients with active ankylosing spondylitis. The safety profile of secukinumab was consistent with previous reports.ClinicalTrials.gov identifierNCT01863732.