bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Acerca de la distinción entre la capacidad de juzgar determinante y reflexionante en Kant
Authors: Mendiola Carlos 
Published: October 2019

The central thesis is that already in the Critique of Pure Reason does the need for the distinction between determining and reflecting uses of Judgment arise, although its nominal formulation appears only later in the second introduction to the Critique of Judgment. The interpretative importance of this thesis lies in that, contrary to most interpretations, which claim that the distinction lies in the nature of such judgments, the author thinks of it as differentiated exercises of an identical capacity of judgment, and even as a difference that must be appreciated in the products of such capacity. Thus, any judgment of objects may at once be determining and reflecting, according to the kind of application of the concepts involved in each case. In brief, although reflection does not properly belong in the conditions of possibility of objective judgment, it is indispensable to fix the conceptual place of the particular in judgment
Apuntes para la comprensión de la hermenéutica en Heidegger
Authors: Rivero Weber Paulina 
Published: October 2019

What’s the meaning of the expression “hermeneutics” in Heidegger’s thought? In this paper, Sein und Zeit, and the dialog between Heidegger and Tesuka Tomio, lead us to possible meanings of hermeneutics in Heidegger. For him, as for Plato’s Ion, that expression has something to do with human structure, and with its possibility of “listening” and the “bringing of a message”. Heidegger stopped using the word “hermeneutics” after Sein und Zeit, but his philosophical work may be regarded as a way to show how can hermeneutic philosophy work. For this kind of philosophy, the concepts of “silence” and “message” have a new philosophical meaning.
Sócrates según Nietzsche
Authors: Rivara Kamaji Greta 
Published: October 2019

The article analyzes Nietzsche’s critique against Socrates specifically in Die Geburt der Tragödie. It explains the way in which Nietzsche considered Socrates as the first symbol of western rationalism, and questions the solidity of Nietzsche’s critique. This task could only be accomplished by the acknowledgement of the elements that led Nietzsche to an image of Socrates that one can estimate as a reductionism. Nonetheless, this does not imply that we should underestimate the fact that Nietzsche’s image of Socrates was not only a negative one: Nietzsche was able, with and through Socrates, to elaborate one of his most important proposals (i.e., Socrates as a musician), although he did not developed it to its last consequences.
Tragedia y filosofía: Eurípides y los antecedentes de la dialéctica socrático-platónica
Authors: Padilla Longoria María Teresa 
Published: October 2019

This article proposes that: I. The dialogic content of Euripides tragedies includes a poetic reflection on the human tragic condition. Because of our human insufficiency we need communication and completion. Drama pictures a way of completion in its heroic characters. The dramatist portrays them in such a way that we can appreciate the process in which they acquire this tragic self-consciousness through well-defined conversations. The moral message of these tragic conversations is central insofar as it contains two main points: a proposal of a model of man and a communitarian model of humanity. II. In the particular case of Euripides the dialogic form is central because he illustrates with his tragedies a specific mode of verbal intercourse that has many formal similarities to the Socratic-Platonic idea of dialectic as a philosophical method of conversation through questions and answers.
Identidad personal y narración: una lectura
Authors: Palazón María Rosa 
Published: October 2019

In Soi-même comme un autre, Ricoeur defines the personal identity as singular; so, it is the way in which every individual structures a sediment of experiences and ways of being in the world common within a chronotop, and, a personalized way of reacting to circumstance challenges. Commonly, due to what is shared, the other is an alter ego. Identity is a holon which can not be atomized, as the puzzling cases or Musil’s L’Homme sans qualités intend to do. Ricoeur splits the identity in “mêmeté” and “ipséité”. The first one designates a center of acummulative experiences; the ipséité, the other from the soi-même, that is, the historical or changing quality of the mêmeté. With Bremond and Greimas theories, Ricoeur attributes to the literary narration the best examples of the dialectics between mêmeté and ipséité. Besides, with McIntyre, he considers literary narration as the best way to formulate ethic judgements from the described experiences.
Lenguaje y voluntad de poder. La retórica en Nietzsche como apate y kairós
Authors: Olvera Zaida 
Published: October 2019

This essay attempts to come up with a concept of Rhetoric that allow us to determine a convergence between Nietzsche’s views about language in On Truth and Lie in an extramoral Sense and the characterization of the master’s language sketched in his later philosophy. To do so, two Gorgia’s concepts will be needed: άπάτη (deception) y kαιρ óς (opportune moment).
El guadalupanismo y el ethos barroco en América
Authors: Echeverría Bolívar 
Published: October 2019

Echeverría has said that “The strategy of cultural miscegenation specific to the Iberian American tradition is a Baroque strategy”, and in this text he explore one of the fundamental stategies of this miscegenation; in his words: “It is difficult to find a clearer example of the Baroque behavior that would spread through Latin American societies beginning in the 17th century than that found in this alteration of Christian religiosity as conducted by the Guadalupan Indians of Mexico in the 16th century”.
Bring the Noise, But Not the Funk: Does the Effect of Performance Measure Noise on Learning Depend on Whether the Learning is Experiential or Vicarious?
Authors: Choi Jongwoon (Willie) , Hecht Gary , Tafkov Ivo D. , Towry Kristy L. 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT
Performance measure noise can be a critical barrier to employees' learning. Using an experiment, we examine whether the effects of performance measure noise on employees' learning depends on the type of learning in which employees engage: experiential versus vicarious. We predict and find performance measure noise has a more deleterious effect on learning when such learning occurs experientially rather than vicariously. Specifically, we find experiential learners demonstrate less learning as performance measure noise increases, but vicarious learners show no such effect of performance measure noise. Collectively, our findings suggest performance measure noise and learning type play important roles in the extent to which firms realize the decision-facilitating benefits of performance measurement systems. In particular, since much of the learning in modern organizations occurs vicariously, our findings suggest performance measure noise may not be as detrimental to employees' learning as previously thought.
Una contemplación acerca de la Administración de empresas
Authors: Suárez-Espinar Michael Josué 
Published: October 2019

La inseguridad provocada por el proceso de la desintegración de los mercados y el aumento de la competencia implican grandes retos para las economías, tanto nacionales como regionales resultando de valiosa importancia el papel que juega la actividad empresarial y, en consecuencia, los empresarios y sus empresas. Teniendo en cuenta lo anterior, en el presente trabajo se describen algunos aspectos de relvada importancia relacionados con la administración de empresas, tales como: definición de empresa, clasificación, características, áreas funcionales, también estudia la administración empresas puntualizando las funciones de la administración y como punto desencadenante la planificación empresarial. Se concluye, la administración instituye una disciplina que se robustece cada vez más por ser indispensable en las organizaciones por su contribución al mejoramiento de las mismas a través de la implementación de las etapas del proceso administrativo logrando una mayor competitiva en su entorno.
PENERAPAN METODE DISKUSI KELOMPOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 1 SUKADANA
Authors: Kelirik Nengah 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Sukadana melalui penerapan metode diskusi kelompok. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Sukadana pada tahun pelajaran 2013/2014. Data dikumpulkan dengan tes yang diadakan pada setiap akhir siklus. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk menjelaskan peningkatan hasil belajar sebelum dan setelah penerapan metode diskusi kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada refleksi awal sebesar 68,39 meningkat 1,3 pada siklus I menjadi 69,68 kemudian meningkat sebesar 11,61 menjadi 81,29 pada siklus II. Daya serap meningkat 1,3% dari 68,39% pada refleksi awal menjadi 69,68% pada siklus I dan mengalami peningkatan sebesar 11,61% menjadi 81,29% pada siklus II. Ketuntasan belajar secara klasikal juga meningkat 9,7% dari refleksi awal sebesar 54,84% menjadi 64,52% dan sebesar 35,48% sehingga menjadi 100% pada siklus II. Penerapan metode diskusi kelompok telah berhasil meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas V SD Negeri 1 Sukadana.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PEMANFAATAN BANK SAMPAH GALANG PANJI SEBAGAI MEDIA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI SMPN 4 SINGARAJA
Authors: Agustini Tini , Tegeh I Made 
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan strategi pembelajaran pemanfaatan Bank Sampah Galang Panji sebagai media pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran IPS di SMP Negeri 4 Singaraja. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian adalah SMPN 4 Singaraja, Kabupaten Buleleng, Provinsi Bali. Adapun informan kunci penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa SMPN 4 Singaraja. Dalam penelitian ini sampel penelitian ditentukan berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan kuesioner,. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan mengikuti beberapa tahapan seperti reduksi data, menyajikan, menafsirkan, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengimplementasian Bank Sampah Galang Panji sebagai media pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran IPS di SMPN 4 Singaraja dilakukan secara terintegrasi.Terdapat enam strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk pengimplemenntasian bank sampah sebagai media pendidikan karakter.
MENGKONSTRUKSI NINE POINT CIRCLE DAN HUBUNGAN NINE POINT CIRCLE DENGAN CIRCUM CIRCLE SEGITIGA
Authors: Wijaya I.P Hendra , Suryawan I.P Pasek 
Published: October 2019

Pada makalah ini dibahas mengenai cara dalam mengkonstruksi nine point circle dan hubungan antara nine point circle dengan circumcircle segitiga yang ditinjau dari jari-jari dan jarak titik pusatnya ke orthocentre. Diketahui bahwa melalui tiga buah titik yang tidak segaris selalu dapat dikonstruksi sebuah lingkaran, yang dapat juga disebut sebagai circumcircle dari segitiga yang titik-titik sudutnya merupakan tiga buah titik yang tidak segaris tersebut. Namun melalui empat buah titik yang tidak segaris sangatlah jarang dapat dikonstruksi lingkaran, kecuali keempat titik tersebut dapat membentuk segiempat tali busur. Mengingat untuk mengkonstruksi lingkaran yang melalui empat titik yang tidak segaris sangatlah susah, tidak terbayang bagaimana sulitnya untuk mengkonstruksi lingkaran yang melalui sembilan titik yang tidak segaris. Walaupun sangat sulit untuk menemukannya, tetapi ada kondisi khusus dari titik-titik tersebut sehingga kesembilan titik tersebut dapat dilalui oleh sebuah lingkaran, dan lingkaran yang terbentuk disebut dengan “nine point circle”. Untuk dapat mengkonstruksi nine point circle dengan baik dan cepat, diperlukan tahapan-tahapan khusus yang nantinya menjadi panduan dalam mengkonstruksi lingkaran dari sembilan titik yang tidak segaris. Selain itu, jika nine point circle dibandingkan dengan circumcircle segitiga, maka didapatkan hubungan: (1) jari-jari nine point circlesama dengan setengah jari-jari circumcircle segitiga tersebut; (2) jarak titik pusat nine point circle ke orthocentre sama dengan setengah jarak titik pusat circumcircle ke orthocentre. Untuk kajian lebih lanjut terkait hubungan antara nine point circle dengan circumcircle dari segitiga dapat dilanjutkan oleh pembaca.
Cultura ambiental y técnicas de enseñanza. El caso de una secundaria general de Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas
Authors: Cervantes Castro Rosa Delia , Gómez Cordero Xóchitl , Olguín Villarreal Martín Dagoberto 
Published: October 2019

La cultura ambiental actualmente es un tema relevante y prioritario alrededor del mundo. Su importancia recae en que, con una conciencia crítica, los recientes sucesos que afectan el medio ambiente pueden interrumpirse. En este sentido, es necesario enfocar la educación ambiental hacia la formación de valores y concientización para crear actitudes favorables con el planeta. En los programas de estudio de educación secundaria se incorpora este tema, y resulta interesante saber cómo se enseña por parte de los profesores.
Este estudio tuvo como objetivo principal analizar las técnicas de enseñanza que utiliza el docente y descubrir si estas permiten desarrollar un pensamiento crítico y de reflexión respecto al cuidado del ambiente en estudiantes de secundaria. Consecuentemente, se consideró prioritario explorar la manera en la que los alumnos conciben la educación ambiental que reciben en el aula, y de qué forma impacta en su conducta diaria.
La investigación fue de tipo cuantitativa-explicativa. Se encuestó a dos profesores de la asignatura de Ciencias I. Los principales resultados arrojaron que el camino mediante el cual el profesor los lleva a la reflexión es a través de técnicas como el debate dirigido. Esto les permite a los alumnos informarse sobre problemáticas, al igual que debatir y reflexionar sobre su forma de actuar. Asimismo, al preguntar sobre la forma en cómo el docente imparte la clase, los porcentajes apuntan a que, cuando los alumnos no cuentan con información clara, hay una explicación oportuna. Por lo tanto, los resultados sugieren que las técnicas que utilizan los docentes en la secundaria general permiten que los estudiantes desarrollen un pensamiento crítico sobre el cuidado del medio ambiente.
Evaluation of a novel technique involving ultrasound-guided, temporary, percutaneous gastropexy and gastrostomy catheter placement for providing sustained gastric decompression in dogs with gastric dilatation-volvulus
Authors: Fox-Alvarez W. Alexander , Case J. Brad , Lewis Daniel D. , Joyce Ashley C. , Cooke Kirsten L. , Toskich Beau 
Published: October 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the feasibility of ultrasound-guided, temporary, percutaneous T-fastener gastropexy (TG) and gastrostomy catheter (GC) placement for providing sustained gastric decompression in dogs with acute gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV) and to compare findings with those of trocarization.

ANIMALS
16 dogs with GDV.

PROCEDURES
Dogs were randomly assigned to undergo gastric decompression by means of percutaneous trocarization (trocar group; n = 8) or temporary TG and GC placement (TTG+GC group; 8) with ultrasound guidance. The gastric volvulus was then surgically corrected, and the decompression sites were examined. Outcomes were compared between groups.

RESULTS
The proportion of dogs with successful decompression did not differ significantly between the TTG+GC (6/8) and trocar (7/8) groups; median procedure duration was 3.3 and 3.7 minutes, respectively. After the failed attempts in the TTG+GC group, the procedure was modified to include ultrasound guidance during T-fastener placement. The decrease in intragastric pressure by 5 minutes after trocar or GC insertion was similar between groups. For dogs in the TTG+GC group, no significant difference in intragastric pressure was identified between 5 and 60 minutes after GC insertion. Complications included inadvertent splenic or jejunal placement in 2 dogs (TTG+GC group) and malpositioned and ineffective trocar placement in 1 dog (trocar group). All dogs survived for at least 2 weeks.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Ultrasound-guided, temporary, percutaneous TG and GC placement was safe and effective at providing sustained gastric decompression in dogs with GDV, suggesting that this technique would be ideal for dogs in which surgical delays are anticipated or unavoidable.
Closing wedge ostectomy with transfixation pin–cast stabilization for correction of angular limb deformities of the metatarsophalangeal region in four cattle
Authors: Lozier Joseph W. , Niehaus Andrew J. , Hinds C. Austin 
Published: October 2019

Abstract

CASE DESCRIPTION
4 calves were evaluated because of lameness and an angular limb deformity of the metatarsophalangeal region.

CLINICAL FINDINGS
3 calves (ages, 5 days, 10 days, and 1 month) had a congenital varus deformity of the metatarsophalangeal region characterized by medial subluxation of the first phalanx of digits 3 and 4 at the metatarsophalangeal joints. A 6-month-old heifer had a valgus deformity of the metatarsophalangeal region secondary to a malunion of a Salter-Harris type II fracture. The degree of deformity angulation ranged from 16° to 54° for the 4 patients.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME
A closing wedge ostectomy with transfixation pin–cast application was performed on the affected limb of all 4 patients. The ostectomy healed with only minor complications (disuse osteopenia distal to the transfixation pins [n = 4] and cast sores [1]) that were easily resolved with no long-term adverse effects. Duration of follow-up for the 4 patients ranged from 6 to 17 months, and the owners reported satisfactory ambulation with no (n = 2) or only mild (2) residual lameness in the affected limb.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results suggested that a closing wedge ostectomy with transfixation pin–cast stabilization is an alternative for management of angular limb deformities of the metatarsophalangeal region in cattle. Such treatment improved the quality of life for all 4 patients. However, 2 of the 4 patients had congenital deformities confirmed to be heritable. There are ethical concerns associated with treating animals with heritable disorders, and exhibition and breeding of such animals should be avoided.
Family-based Association Study of Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-Like Receptor Genes with Leukemia
Authors: Varbanova V. , Mihaylova S. , Naumova E. , Cotoc C. , Mihaylova A. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
NK cell function is controlled by the cell expression of killer immunoglobulin-like receptors (KIRs) and their ligation with the corresponding HLA ligands. Various malignancies have been associated with certain KIRs surface cell expression and various KIR/HLA ligand combinations. Prior research using case/control study design demonstrates the role of KIR and KIR HLA ligands as genetic factor involved in tumor susceptibility. The objective of this study was to investigate the family-based association of KIRs, HLA class I ligands and KIR/ligand combinations with leukemia diagnosis in families having a leukemia diagnosed child. Sixty-seven families that met the index leukemia case criteria (acute lymphoblastic leukemia, ALL, n = 45; acute myeloid leukemia, AML, n = 13; chronic myeloid leukemia, CML, n = 9; first degree healthy relatives n = 159) were examined. Our study consisted of two phases. In Phase1 case-control study, we primarily compared patients to their healthy siblings to asses if a marker or genotype may be associated with leukemia, excluding the impact of the environment. Phase 2 consisted of a secondary family-based association study. KIR genotyping was performed by PCR-SSP method. KIR HLA ligands were defined by direct method using PCR-SSP method and/or indirect base on high resolution typing of HLA-A, -B, -C alleles. Results of phase 1 showed an increase in the frequency of KIR genotype (with a ratio = 0.57; higher frequency for inhibitory KIRs vs. activating KIRs) among leukemia patients compared to healthy siblings. Results of the phase 2 familial study observed an association between HLA-C1+/BBw4+/ABw4+ haplotype (a mediator of inhibitory signals) and leukemia. Also, we concluded that the absence of HLA-ABw4 alleles was related to leukemia development.
The Role of Control in the Effective Hospital Management
Authors: Lazarova M. , Zlatanova T. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract

The objective of the present study was to investigate the opinion of the managers working in the health system concerning their attitude towards the operations of control within the system and the impact of these operations on the activity of the health-care institutions.

Materials and Methods: From October 2016 till January 2017 using an anonymous questionnaire we studied the opinion of 407 medical doctors, medical and healthcare specialists working in various types of healthcare institutions for hospital care in Sofia and the countryside. Results: Only 1/5 of the respondents shared the opinion that the adequate control resulted in quality improvement of the provided medical caregiving, one in four (25,8%) believed that the control could raise the responsibilities of the officials with managerial titles; one in three (34,2%) shared the opinion it improved the responsibilities of the executives.

Conclusion: The new operational terms and conditions implemented in the health insurance system do not result in improving the work quality in the hospital, which allows the conclusion that by changing only the healthcare funding the desired positive changes could not be attained. The organization, management and provision of medical care should be generally revised.
Multiple Congenital Heart Abnormalities
Authors: Lazarov S. , Bogdanov G. , Nikolov R. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Congenital heart abnormalities are rare and most often occur separately. These structural and functional disorders can cause a range of diseases that vary in severity, from mild or even asymptomatic to severe and life-threatening. Occasionally these conditions could cause no symptoms in which case they are found accidentally when the patient is examined for other reasons or during autopsy. In this article we present the case of a 47-year-old male patient with triple congenital heart anomaly detected in two consecutive tests performed in pre-hospital medical care.