bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Robust Empirical Time–Frequency Relations for Seismic Spectral Amplitudes, Part 2: Model Uncertainty and Optimal Parameterization
Authors: Safarshahi Maryam , Morozov Igor B. 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTIn a companion article, Safarshahi and Morozov (2020) argued that construction of distance- and frequency-dependent models for seismic-wave amplitudes should include four general elements: (1) a sufficiently detailed (parametric or nonparametric) model of frequency-independent spreading, capturing all essential features of observations; (2) model parameters with well-defined and nonoverlapping physical meanings; (3) joint inversion for multiple parameters, including the geometrical spreading, Q, κ, and source and receiver couplings; and (4) the use of additional dataset-specific criteria of model quality, while fitting the logarithms of seismic amplitudes. Some of these elements are present in existing models, but, taken together, they are poorly understood and require an integrated approach. Such an approach was illustrated by detailed analysis of an S-wave amplitude dataset from southern Iran. The resulting model is based on a frequency-independent Q, and matches the data closer than conventional models and across the entire epicentral-distance range. Here, we complete the analysis of this model by evaluating the uncertainties and trade-offs of its parameters. Two types of trade-offs are differentiated: one caused by a (possibly) limited model parameterization and the second due to statistical data errors. Data bootstrapping shows that with adequate parameterization, attenuation properties Q, κ, and geometrical spreading parameters are resolved well and show moderate trade-offs due to measurement errors. Using the principal component analysis of these trade-offs, an optimal (trade-off free) parameterization of seismic amplitudes is obtained. By contrast, when assuming theoretical values for certain model parameters and using multistep inversion procedures (as commonly done), parameter trade-offs increase dramatically and become difficult to assess. In particular, the frequency-dependent Q correlates with the distribution of the source and receiver-site factors, and also with biases in the resulting median data residuals. In the new model, these trade-offs are removed using an improved parameterization of geometrical spreading, constant Q, and model quality constraints.
Exploration and practice of anchored instruction in the plan of photoelectricity excellent engineer
Authors: Zhou Zigang , Wang Huili , Chen Hao , Han Yanling , Duan Xumei , Wang Qiang 
Published: November 2020

<p>Based on the constructivist learning theory, this paper adopts the anchor teaching method to construct the COME theory model which takes the classroom, viewpoint, method and elements as the main unit according to the requirements of the education and training plan for outstanding engineers. Through the exploration and practice of the education and training plan for the outstanding engineers in the specialty of optoelectronic information science and engineering, the result proves that the students can complete the self-study of "anchor" step by step under the guidance of teachers. Moreover, they can not only actively participate in the teaching and learning process, be willing to explore and work hard, but also will be able to gradually improve abilities of collecting and processing information, acquiring new knowledge and enhance the ability to analyze and solve problems.</p>
The legal education of college students under the background of rule of law
Authors: Liang Weicheng 
Published: November 2020

<p>As the cradle of talent training, the quality of education in colleges and universities can directly or indirectly affect the quality of talent. Under the background of ruling the country by law in China, it is necessary to put legal education into the educational program. However, at present, the effectiveness of legal education in colleges and universities is not remarkable, with a lack of students' legal consciousness. In order to improve the teaching quality of the legal education in colleges and universities, this paper puts forward innovative suggestions on the rule and analyzes the importance of the legal education, combined with the current situation of the legal education in colleges and universities.</p>
Innovation Paths of Party Construction for the Cultural Construction of College Affiliated Hospitals
Authors: Wang Juan 
Published: November 2020

<p>Building the characteristic brand of Party building in affiliated hospitals of colleges and universities is conducive to strengthening the combination of Party building and cultural construction. Also, it is beneficial to enhance the leading role of Party building. Based on the author's study and work experience, this work first analyzed the significance of creating characteristic brand of Party building in affiliated hospital of colleges, and then elucidated its deficiency. Finally, some possible ways to create party-building characteristic brands were proposed as the way forward.</p>
Letramento em saúde de mães no gerenciamento de situações de urgência dos filhos com diabetes
Authors: Leite Ana Carolina Andrade Biaggi , Moreira Kéllen Campos Castro , La Banca Rebecca Ortiz , Graça Karen Bernardi da , Neris Rhyquelle Rhibna , Nascimento Karine Vilela , Nascimento Lucila Castanheira 
Published: November 2020

Este é um estudo qualitativo e descritivo, realizado entre 2018 a 2019, num ambulatório e enfermarias pediátricas de um hospital público universitário no interior do estado de São Paulo, com o objetivo de identificar como a utilização do Letramento em Saúde auxilia mães no gerenciamento das situações de urgência de seus filhos com diabetes mellitus tipo 1. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas individuais com 10 mães com idades entre 25 e 44 anos (média=34,1 anos; DP±6,5). O número de situações de urgência vivenciadas: mais de 10 (n=1); entre 5 e 10 (n=3); e menos que 5 (n=6). As crianças e adolescentes filhos das pesquisadas possuíam idades entre 8 e 17 anos (média= 12,2 anos; DP±3,4) e tempo de diagnóstico de DM1 entre 3 meses e 11 anos (média=4,1 anos; DP±3,5). Emergiram quatro temas: “Acessando as informações relacionadas ao cuidado do diabetes”; “Compreendendo as informações sobre o diabetes”; “Avaliando as situações de urgências: reconhecendo e interpretando os sinais e sintomas de hipoglicemia e hiperglicemia”; e “Aplicando os conhecimentos: conduta das mães diante de uma situação de urgência”. As competências sobre acesso e compreensão apresentaram-se insuficientes, mas as mães avaliavam constantemente seus filhos e foi frequente o encaminhamento para o hospital durante as urgências, na competência aplicação de conhecimentos. Conclui-se que o letramento das mães é dinâmico, visto que as competências são utilizadas de acordo com suas vivências em situações de urgência, de modo que os profissionais de saúde devem considerar esse dinamismo e a necessidade de fornecerem apoio e promoverem o letramento em saúde das mães.
O desmonte da política de saúde sob a gestão das organizações sociais
Authors: Albino Nathália Moreira , Liporoni Andréia Aparecida Reis de Carvalho 
Published: November 2020

Esta é uma reflexão realizada no período entre outubro de 2019 e abril de 2020 com o objetivo de analisar as contrarreformas na política de saúde a partir das recorrentes privatizações no âmbito da política, com enfoque às Organizações Sociais da Saúde. O estudo considerou 17 referencias e, é apresentado em duas vertentes temáticas: a privatização da saúde e a valorização do capital; e, as organizações sociais na gestão da saúde. Verificou-se a subsunção do Sistema Único de Saúde às macrodeterminações do capital financeiro. Como expressão dos ataques do capital, ressaltam-se os entraves para garantir uma saúde estatal e de qualidade, a partir das diversas formas de privatização e apropriação dos recursos públicos, especificamente da saúde. As Organizações Sociais têm sido apresentadas como uma nova estratégia de ampliar a cobertura assistencial e modernizar a gestão dos serviços de saúde, porém, na prática se configura como novo modelo de gestão privatizante sem compromisso com os princípios defendidos pelo Sistema Único de Saúde.
Narbona Álvarez, Mar; Palomera Parra, Isabel; Pérez Montes, Mercedes y Rocasolano Pérez, Ana. Historia del Archivo de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid (1836-2006)
Authors: Rodríguez-López Carolina 
Published: November 2020

Este artículo reseña: Narbona Álvarez, Mar; Palomera Parra, Isabel; Pérez Montes, Mercedes y Rocasolano Pérez, Ana. Historia del Archivo de la Universidad Complutense de Madrid (1836-2006). Madrid: Ediciones Complutense, 2019.
Analisis CSR Dan Kinerja Keuangan Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Pada Indeks Sri Kehati
Authors: Margaretha Farah 
Published: November 2020

The objectives of this study are to analyze the difference and correlation between the corporate social performance and the corporate financial performance Companies in Indonesia, The sample population of this study is company listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange. sampling was used in this study, are 23 companies in SRI KEHATI Index The CSR score is measured by content analysis of corporate annual report . The data is tested by using partial correlation test to know the correlation between the corporate social performance and financial performance. The results of this study show that there no significant relation between financial performance at (t) year and CSR but found significant at tht (t+1) year. Managerial implications from this research will hopefully provide a new discourse for investor in considering the aspects that need to be taken into investments that are not to monetary measurements. this research hopes management company can provide the input on the importance of corporate social responsibility in terms of the overall strategic management to improve the company's financial and social performance and raise awareness of companies to conduct CSR activities.
The Significance Of Anchoring Bias In Estimating Financial And Economic Indicators: An Experimental Study In Indonesia Setting
Authors: Andini Tassya , Asiri Marwan 
Published: November 2020

Anchoring, in Behavioral Finance terminology, refers to people's tendency to rely too much on the initial piece of information offered (the "anchor"). Anchoring is widely found in decion making processes, where people make estimates about the likelihood of uncertain events or to predict or recall certain values or outcomes by considering the anchor value and adjusting it upwards or downwards to reach a final estimate. Such adjustments are often insufficient, leaving a cognitive bias in the direction of the initial anchor value (Tversky & Kahneman, 1974). This experimental study was performed in order to detect the presence of anchoring bias in Indonesian setting. Following Kudryavtsev and Cohen (2010)’s procedure, we randomly devided participants into two groups, namely: “control group” (where participants did not receive any anchor value) and “anchoring group” (where participants received some anchoring values). Participants in both groups were instructed to provide their best estimations or answers to questions regarding financial and economic issues. Anchors and the questions were presented with the same order and were expressed in the same scale. Using students of Master of Management Program Universitas Gadjah Mada as respondents, this research was aimed to see whether the answers provided by participants in the anchoring group were affected by the anchor values. Further, we would like to test whether the degree of anchoring biases among female respondents were higher than the biases among male respondents; whether questions related to older topics created higher anchoring biases than the newer ones; and finally, whether anchoring bias among non-finance major students were higher than those among finance students. The results show that anchoring biases were identified among all participants. However, we could not identify higher degree of anchoring bias among female participants than those among male participants. Similarly, we did not identify higher biases in answering questions with older topics than the newer ones. Finally, higher degree of anchoring biases were found among non-finance major students than in finance major students, suggesting the type of knowledge might affect the degree of anchoring bias.
Analisis Kualitas Layanan Perpustakaan Kampus B Universitas Airlangga Melalui Integrasi Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), Dan Model Kano Serta Usulan Perbaikannya Menggunakan Cause And Effect Diagram
Authors: Fatorahman Fatorahman , Lestari Yetty Dwi 
Published: November 2020

The aims of this study to identify the attributes of existing service quality on B Campus Library of Airlangga University as well as determine the level of priority level of each need by integrating models and Kano methods, Importance Performance Analysis, furthermore, it also identyifying the root causes of the three attributes of service quality on B Campus Library of Airlangga University were entered into the forth kuadrant by using Cause and Effect Diagram, and give recommendation for improvement based on problems identification by Cause and Effect Diagram. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with the kind of descriptive research. Data used are primary and secondary data. Analysisi data used descriptive analysis with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 20 and Microsoft Office Excel.This research used 23 atributes of service quality. The result of the classification of data qith kano’s mode; stated that 22 atributes of service quality. The results of the classification of data with Kano's model stated that 22 atributes are included into attractive category. Because none of attributes were included into the indifferent category, all of the attributes can be used in the integration of Kano's model and IPA methods. From the integration, comes three attributes of service quality that included into concentrate here area; the availbility of fast connection wifi and internet facilities, friendly, polite, orderly, and neat in officer services, and the availability of clean toilet facilities.The root of the problem cause the lack of quality in three attributes identified by Cause and Effect Diagram based on interviews with the B Campus Library of Airlangga University and also based on the author's observation results. Based on the identification of the three atributes with the quality of service, proposed recommendation to fix problem on each attributes. The recommendation includes several root of the problem, such as man, methods, equipment, and environment
Líderes religiosos e suas expectativas de carreira: um estudo empírico com pastores de comunidades evangélicas
Authors: Reis Thompson Augusto , Junior Oliveiros , Cremonezi Graziela , Oswaldo Yeda 
Published: November 2020

Este estudo tem como objetivo mostrar as âncoras de carreiras mais presentes dentro de uma equipe de líderes religiosos numa geografia mista de São Paulo – Brasil, segundo as suas gerações. As amostras de pesquisas foram coletadas entre pastores de uma denominação em uma geografia mista de São Paulo e compreendem as gerações X, Y e Z. O grupo pesquisado foi de 62 líderes de comunidades religiosas pertencentes a Igreja Adventista do Sétimo Dia e houve um retorno de 100% dos questionários enviados. A aplicação da pesquisa se deu entre os meses de abril e junho de 2018, os pesquisados foram encaminhados ao auditório da instituição mantenedora onde foram preenchidos os questionários em formulário de papel, que tiveram seus resultados tabulados e analisados. A pesquisa incluiu apenas servidores do gênero masculino, caraterístico da classe analisada na instituição, e incluiu análise por tempo de serviço. A mesma é do tipo descritiva-analítica e valeu-se de um questionário fechado contendo quarenta perguntas. É importante analisar as âncoras mais presentes em cada geração e se há diferenças entre tempo de serviço, pois isto pode contribuir para um melhor entendimento do desenvolvimento das carreiras e também pode ajudar na diminuição de conflitos entre líderes e colaboradores, uma vez que o entendimento das âncoras em confronto com as características de cada geração leva a melhores maneiras de interação entre líderes e colaboradores.
Alternative Invasion Mechanisms and Host Immune Response to Plasmodium vivax Malaria: Trends and Future Directions
Authors: Kepple Daniel , Pestana Kareen , Tomida Junya , Abebe Abnet , Golassa Lemu , Lo Eugenia 
Published: November 2020

Plasmodium vivax malaria is a neglected tropical disease, despite being more geographically widespread than any other form of malaria. The documentation of P. vivax infections in different parts of Africa where Duffy-negative individuals are predominant suggested that there are alternative pathways for P. vivax to invade human erythrocytes. Duffy-negative individuals may be just as fit as Duffy-positive individuals and are no longer resistant to P. vivax malaria. In this review, we describe the complexity of P. vivax malaria, characterize pathogenesis and candidate invasion genes of P. vivax, and host immune responses to P. vivax infections. We provide a comprehensive review on parasite ligands in several Plasmodium species that further justify candidate genes in P. vivax. We also summarize previous genomic and transcriptomic studies related to the identification of ligand and receptor proteins in P. vivax erythrocyte invasion. Finally, we identify topics that remain unclear and propose future studies that will greatly contribute to our knowledge of P. vivax.
Image Defogging Algorithm Based on Sky Region Segmentation and Dark Channel Prior
Authors: Jiang Zuyun , Sun Xiangdong , Wang Xiaochun 
Published: November 2020

AbstractBased on image segmentation and the dark channel prior, this paper proposes a fog removal algorithm in the HSI color space. Usually, the dark channel prior based defogging methods easily produce color distortion and halo effect when applied on images with a large sky area, because the sky region does not meet the prior assumption. For this reason, our method presents a new threshold sky region segmentation algorithm using the initial transmission map of the intensity component I. Based on the segmentation result, the initial transmission map is modified in turn, and finally refined by the guided filter. The saturation components S is reconstructed using the low frequencies of the V-transform to reduce noise, and stretched by multiplying a constant related to the initial transmission map. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has low time complexity and compelling fog removal result in both visual effect and quantitative measurement.
The Concept of Multicultural Education in Al-Qur’an Surah Al-Hujarat Verse 11-13
Authors: S Muhammad Tang , Muslimah Muslimah , Riadi Akhmad 
Published: November 2020

Many normative basis on multiculturalism exist in the Holy Book of Qor’an. Islamic multicultural education is a solution to the problem of intolerance behavior towards human diversity. This study is discussed the concept of multicultural Islamic education in Surah Al-Hujurat verses 11, 12 and 13 based on both perspective of interpretation of Ibn Kathir's and Al-Misbah's. This study is library study through a thematic approach. The primary data taken from the interpretation of Ibnu Katsir and the interpretation of Al-Misbah. Furthermore, the secondary data were obtained from relevant books and articles. Data were collected through the documentation by collecting, classifying, quoting, checking data related to the study. The instrument of this study is the researcher himself, who acts as a planner, executor, collector, analyzer, and interpreter of the data. Data were analyzed using content analysis methods (hermeneutic interpretation) and maudhu’ i method. There are three fundamental concepts of Islamic multicultural education contained in the Al-Quran surah Al-Hujurat verses 11-13. The first is to avoid mocking and insulting other people, Secondly, keep away from prejudice and gossipping others, and Thirdly, getting to know each other comes from different tribes, customs, languages, cultures, groups, social status, and even religions by always promoting mutual respect and understanding.
Modeling Process of Forming Flat Surface Tool for Processing Conical Parts
Authors: Kozeruk A. S. , Dias Gonzalez R. O. , Filonova M. I. 
Published: November 2020

The relative actuation of the tool is considered, which makes it possible not to take into account the hard-to-determine technological coefficients depending on external conditions, as well as the physical, mechanical and technological properties of the processed material. This response is determined by the distribution of the relative sliding speeds and pressure in the contact zone of the tool and the work-piece, as well as the processing time, which are characterized by the geometric and kinematic parameters of the machine operating mechanism and processing modes. A phased simulation of the actuation process of the tool working surface is proposed: without oscillation of the upper link and with its return-rotational movement. According to this approach, at the first stage, the distribution of the relative sliding speeds and pressure in the contact zone of the grinding surfaces is calculated, and at the second stage, when determining the relative response at the points of the lower link (tool), the movement of these points from the areas of the contact zone with same values of the indicated quantities in the area with others is monitored. A mathematical model of the process of shaping a flat surface under conditions of free grinding of the body and counter-body is obtained, which establishes quantitative relationships between the machining modes and the shape of the treated surface and is a simulation numerical model, since it allows to obtain the distribution of relative triggering over the working surface of the tool for pre-selected time points.