bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Imam Al-Ghazali Tentang Uang Dalam Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah
Authors: Aini Huril 
Published: September 2020

Economic activity is defined as inseparable thing in life. The process that occurs in terms of exchange with a particular agreement creates a system which we then call the economic transactions. The transaction is nothing but an attempt to make ends meet. In this case, the government will supervise the activities. Individual actions in the economy in particular and action in general, depends on the mind and worldview of the individual. Therefore, Islam as a universal religion has regulated and provided the right pattern of action in life, socially, culturally and economically. The writing will try to answer the question: how the Islamic economic thought of Imam al-Ghazali on money in the context of mashlahah mursalah. The research is literature research, which examines the sources of books, books, scientific journals, articles and other forms of material or commonly related to the discussion of this paper. The data have been collected from many sources, analyzed using content analysis method, namely research technique to make replicable inference and valid data with respect to context. The description is presented in descriptive or narrative form the data already collected is analyzed in accordance with historical events or facts, especially the detailed description of the activity, attitude, behavior and position of Imam al-Ghazali in historical events. In addition, data analysis is presented in an inductive form on data already collected or evidence analyzed, compiled or abstracted based on existing sources (primary data and secondary data). The results showed that to build a good economy and smoothly should be able to run economic activities based on Islamic law by implementing the concept of mashlahah mursalah, including in managing finances well according to the needs of the community and conduct muamalah activities in accordance with the existing ethics. Islamic economy according to Imam al-Ghazali in its achievement must promote the public good. It implements the concept of maslahah mursalah with the maintenance of the five basic objectives (maqashid shariâ€™ah). While in carrying out economic activities, the government must intervene, especially when there are problems in the community. Economic goals should not be concerned only one side of life, but must be balanced between the world and the hereafter.Â Keywords: Imam al-Ghazali, Money, Maslahah Mursalah
Al-Mashaqqah Tajlib Al-TaysÂ¬ir Makna Dan Implikasinya Dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Muflihin M. Dliyaul 
Published: September 2020

The problem of Islamic economics is also increasingly complex with the large number of banks. To meet the needs of transactions, banks have products that are offered to the public. In accordance with the function of the bank, namely collecting and distributing funds to the public. The purpose of channeling funds by Islamic banks is to support the implementation of development, improve justice, togetherness and equal distribution of people's welfare. This paper will answer what is the meaning of al-mashaqqah tajlib al-taysir and how do the Implications of al-mashaqqah tajlib al-taysir in the development of Islamic economy? The result of research shows that the meaning of the rule of al-mashaqqah tajlib al-taysir is the difficulty of bringing convenience. The point is that if implementing a provision of shara' mukallaf faces obstacles in the form of difficulties and limitations that exceed the limits of reasonable capabilities, then the difficulty automatically creates relief provisions. In other words, if we find difficulty in carrying out something that is to be sharia, then the difficulty becomes a justifiable cause to facilitate in carrying out something that is to be provision of sharia, so that we can continue to run the sharia of Allah easily. The implications raised by the rules of al-mashaqqah tajlib al-taysir are the determination of the law of Islamic financial institutions. This impact is seen when Islamic law allows transactions in Islamic banking financial institutions, so that the community will easily meet the needs by transacting with Islamic banking through contracts that have been agreed upon.Â Keywords: al-Mashaqqah Tajlib al-Taysir, Islamic Economic Development
Wakaf Uang Solusi Alternatif Memberdayakan Ekonomi Umat Studi Kasus Pada BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Karangcangkring Jawa Timur
Authors: Khoir Misbahul 
Published: September 2020

Bayt al-Mal wa al-Tamwil (BMT) is a microfinance institution that is operated with profit sharing or sharia principle by developing micro and small businesses, in order to elevate degrees and dignity and defend the interests of the poor. BMT (Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil) also receives deposits from zakat, waqf, infaq and sadaqah funds and optimizes its distribution in accordance with its regulations and mandates. The concept of money or cash waqf even though only with 10,000 nominal customer however, endowments have enormous potential to be explored and developed with an emphasis on how the potential of money waqf can be an alternative solution in order to empower the ummah economy through BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Karangcangkring East Java. This BMT Mandiri Sejahtera Karangcangkring in East Java outlines the types of products classified into three, namely savings, financing and services. There are three deposits: Simaster, Hajj and Umrah savings, and qurban savings. There are five financing, namely murabahah, rahn, mudlarabah, musharakah, and ijarah. While service products such as exchange of ringgit money, remittances from within / abroad, PLN online payments, Token, Telkom, FIF, BAF, Adira Finance, Oto Finace, WOM Finance, STNK/mutation installment installments. Although there are weaknesses, the result of research shows that the threat that is feared will hamper the endowment of money products on Mandiri Sejahtera BMT but this is not a burden, the most important is that this product does not violate the rules of sharia and is permissible in Islam because the application of money waqf products in Mandiri Sejahtera BMT is appropriate, namely the value the principal remains and the remaining proceeds from the money endowments will be distributed for virtue.Â Keywords: Cash Waqf, Society Economic Empowerment, BMT Mandiri Sejahtera
Analisis Bagi Hasil Pembiayaan Mudlarabah Di Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Pembantu Lumajang
Authors: Hidayatullah Indra 
Published: September 2020

Profit and loss sharing system applied in the Islamic bank as an alternative substitute for the application of the interest system is deemed to successfully avoid the negative impacts of the interest application. It is also considered to be able to allocate resources and fund sources efficiently. The solution is briefly mentioned by holding the financing transactions based on three models, namely mudlarabah, musharakah dan murabahah. In this study, there are several methods used to collect the data. It includes methods of observation, interviews and documentation. The data is then analyzed using descriptive analysis and qualitative approach. The research findings figure out that the realization of profit and loss sharing system based on mudlarabah financing applied in the Branch Office of Syariah Mandiri Bank in Lumajang, in terms of Islamic Law, is valid since it already fulfills the validity requisites of mudlarabah. There is only such dilemmatic consideration relates to the issue of assurance because of the difference opinion among Islamic scholars (Ulama) about the license of assurance itself aside of the emergency or in case that the suspicion toward mudlarib emerged. The financing of mudlarabah in Syariah Banking, particularly in terms of the application of financing calculation in the Branch Office of Syariah Mandiri Bank in Lumajang is completely appropriate since it already fulfills the requisites obtained in all Syariah Bankings and the Fatwa of National Syariah Council. The application of profit and loss sharing calculation in the Branch Office of Syariah Mandiri Bank in Lumajang is valid and appropriate since its realization is in accordance with Islamic and Banking Law. The profit-sharing ratio provided by the bank are 95.10%: 4.9%, 90, 69%: 9.31% and 87.10%: 12.9%. And this bank do not share the ratio of 100: 0 to their customers.Â Keywords: Profit and Loss Sharing, Mudlarabah financing, Islamic Perspective
Perkembangan Bank Syariah Di Indonesia: Sebuah Kajian Historis
Authors: Muflihin M. Dliyaul 
Published: September 2020

Banking in Indonesia is now increasingly enlivened by the existence of Islamic banks, which offer financial and investment products in different ways than conventional banks that have long existed. Even conventional banks in Indonesia are now following the trend by establishing their own Islamic institutions or Islamic business units. Recorded in 2012 Islamic banks have increased rapidly to become 11 Islamic Commercial Banks (BUS) and 24 Sharia Business Units (UUS). Islamic banks were born and developed in Indonesia starting from the birth of Bank Muamalat in 1992. Law Number 7 of 1992 concerning banking was born because in that year Bank Muamalah was the only bank that carried out business activities based on the principle of profit sharing. Furthermore, the culmination point has been reached with the enactment of Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning banking which opens the opportunity for anyone who will establish a Shari'ah bank or who wants to convert from a conventional system to a sharia system. Until the issuance of Law No.10 of 1998. Furthermore, Law No.10 of 1998 was amended by Law No. 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic banking because on June 17 2008 the Law on Islamic Banking was adopted which promulgated in the State Gazette on July 16 2008.Â Keywords: History of Development, Islamic Banking, Indonesia
Pengaruh Faktor Internal Dan Eksternal Terhadap Nilai Pembiayaan Murabahah Pada Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia Periode Januari 2015-Juli 2018
Authors: Hendratri Bhaswarendra Guntur 
Published: September 2020

Bank of Sharia is a bank that in its activities, both raising funds and in the context of channeling funds, provides and imposes compensation in accordance with Islamic law. Its activities does not charge interest, or does not pay interest to customers. Rewards received by Islamic banks, as well as those paid by customers depend on the contract and agreement between the customer and the bank. Related to the transaction contract practiced by Islamic banking. The mura>bah}ah contract is the contract that is most sought by the public. This contract dominates other contracts such as musha>rakah, mud}a>rabah, salam, istis}na>â€™, qard} and ija>rah. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of internal and external factors of Islamic banking, namely third party funds (DPK), capital adequecy ratio (CAR), number of sharia bank offices, equivalent rate (ER), and inflation on the amount of mura>bah}ah financing in Islamic banking in Indonesia. The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that third party funds (DPK), capital adequecy ratio (CAR), number of sharia bank offices, equivalent rate (ER), and inflation together have a positive effect on the value of mura>bah}ah financin.Â Partially, third party funds (DPK) have an influence positive towards mura>bah}ah financing. While the number of sharia bank offices and equivalent rate (ER) has a negative effect on mura>bah}ah financing. Then, capital adequecy ratio (CAR) and Inflation have no effect on the amount of mura>bah}ah financing.Â Keywords: Mura>bah}ah financing, External factor, Internal factor
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Besarnya Profitabilitas Pada Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia Periode Januari 2017-Desember 2018
Authors: Zakariya Mukhamad 
Published: September 2020

The emergence of new Islamic banks creates healthy competition among Islamic banks both in terms of improving services, as well as improving the performance of the banks themselves. As one of the institutions that has an important role in the country's economy, banking regulators need to conduct controlled and comprehensive performance monitoring to improve the performance of Islamic banking so that the bank remains healthy and efficient. Profitability is the most important indicator to measure the performance of a bank. Return on assets (ROA) focuses on the company's ability to earn earnings in the company's operations by utilizing its assets. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of the non performing financing factor (NPF), the ratio of operating costs to operating income (BOPO), and financing to deposit ratio (FDR) on profitability in Islamic banking in Indonesia as measured by return on assets. The analytical method used in this study is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the simultaneous non performing financing (NPF), the ratio of operating costs to operating income (BOPO), and financing to deposit ratio (FDR) affect the return on assets on Islamic banking in Indonesia, while partially non performing financing (NPF) has no effect. The ratio of operating costs to operating income (BOPO) has a negative effect, and financing to deposit ratio (FDR) has a positive effect on profitability in Islamic banking in Indonesia as measured by return on assets.Â Keywords: Profitability, Non performing financing factor, The ratio of operating costs to operating income, Financing to deposit ratio
Pemikiran Al-Ghazali Tentang Mekanisme Pasar Dan Penetapan Harga
Authors: Hidayatullah Indra 
Published: September 2020

Market, country, individual and society have always been a hot topic of economic discussion. The market is one of the economic driver in a country that has an overall success can be seen from the market mechanism that carried out. The economic real good of the country is driven by market mechanisms that uphold freedom and justice. Hence, the market is free and impartial. The operation of a market will be determined by several factors such as price, demand and supply, distribution and specialization of workers. In case those factors run according to the rules in the country, the economy in the country will be stable certainly. The market is a natural mechanism for exchanging goods and services and it has been going on since the beginning of human changes. Islam places the market in an important position in the economy. The practices during the time of Rasulullah SAW and al-Khulafa> al-Ra>shidu>n showed a large market role. Rasulullah SAW really appreciated the price that was formed by the market as a fair price. In the history of economics world, several Islamic economies have emerged that raise scientific themes about market mechanisms, such as the thought of al-Ghazali. The book Ih}ya> â€˜Ulu>m al-Di>n is one of his great works and one of the major works in the Islamic library. Although there are several other works of al-Ghazali in various fields of economics but the essence of his entire essay include his discussion of economics is the book Ih}ya> â€˜Ulu>m al-Di>n. It provides features and characteristics of Islam in various sciences (moral, tas}awwuf, economic and other), be one source of economics. Al-Ghazali, an Islamic scholar has socio-economics thought, rooted in a concept called â€œthe socioeconomic welfare functionâ€. The concept based of all his works is the concept of mas}lah}ah or social welfare, which is the concept that covers all human activities and makes close relations between individual and society.Â Keywords: al-Ghazali thinking, market mechanism, price determination
Maxwell Zombies: Mulling and Mauling the Second Law of Thermodynamics
Authors: Sheehan Daniel 
Published: September 2020

Over the last decade two new classes of thermodynamic paradoxes have been investigated at University of San Diego involving the recently identified phenomena of {\em epicatalysis} and {\em supradegeneracy}. These paradoxes add to a growing list of challenges to the second law of thermodynamics begun in the early 1990s.
Lost Civilizations: The Secret Histories and Suppressed Technologies of the Ancients by Jim Willis
Authors: Alexander John B. 
Published: September 2020

Lost Civilizations is at once intriguing but also challenging to all conventional wisdom. Perhaps that is as it should be and Willis certainly created an interesting compendium of mysterious archeological events combined with a generous exploration of mythology. Readers of the SSE Journal should know I am not a fan of the “Out of Africa” theory. There have been too many recent discoveries made to support the notion that human life began in a single remote location. We can think of the discovery of the Denisovan that interbred with hominids that did migrate from Africa. What Willis repeatedly points to is apparent DNA anomalies in which samples indicate connections between groups for which there is no logical explanation. As an example, there are traces in Australia that are commensurate with those from South America that must have occurred long before any known contact had happened. While Willis would agree, Lost Civilizations suggests the timelines may be off by many thousands of years, a concept that is hard to integrate into demonstrable history. If somebody built things, where did such previously unknown groups come from? It is in questioning that Willis adds significant value. What do we mean by “lost civilizations” is basic to the book? But more fundamentally he asks how is “civilization” defined? There are multiple definitions and he states that what it means to be civilized does not equate to the organization of villages or cities. Further, if civilizations were “lost” where did they come from and where did they go? How did seemingly thriving communities suddenly cease to exist? Then, why is it that some societies not only physically disappear, but also seem to be erased from the memories of survivors or other groups that may have interacted with them. His examples of lost groups abound and signal a warning to modern society. If previous complex organizations disappeared, often with no immediate trace, could the same thing happen to our current civilization.
Meningkatkan Ketrampilan Guru dalam Menyusun Perangkat Pembelajaran melalui Training Perangkat Pembelajaran
Authors: Ariani Farida 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to improve teacher skills in developing learning tools. This research method is classroom action research. The results of the first cycle to further improve teacher skills in developing learning tools. In the first cycle, the teacher had begun to understand and was able to arrange the learning kit even though it was not maximal because the scores obtained from observations were 106 with a maximum score criterion 168 The completeness criterion was 75% of the total score which was 126 which meant the teacher's skills in preparing the learning device were sufficient well. In cycle II, the teacher has begun to understand and is able to compile the learning tools and is maximized because the score obtained from observations is 163 with a maximum score criterion of 168, the completeness criterion is 75% of the total score of 126. It was concluded that the teacher's skills in compiling the devices learning has been very good in compiling syllabi, compiling annual programs, and semester programs.
Keywords: Teacher Skills, Training, Learning Tools
Terapi Kompres Hangat dengan Aroma Jasmine Essential Oil terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea
Authors: Wahyu Haifa , Lina Liza Fitri 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of warm compress therapy with the aroma of jasmine essential oil on the decrease in pain intensity in post SC patients in the hospital. Bhayangkara Kindergarten III Bengkulu City. This type of research is quantitative research, with pre-experimental research methods, using the design of one group pre-test - post test design. Univariate analysis results obtained pain intensity of post SC patients before warm compresses performed with the aroma of jasmine essential oil are 15 people (100%) of respondents experienced moderate pain with a range of 4-6 scale. While the intensity of post SC patients' pain after warm compresses with jasmine essential oil were 12 people (80.0%) of respondents experienced mild pain with a scale range of 1-3, and 3 people (20.0%) of respondents with moderate pain intensity with a range scale 4-6. In conclusion, there is an effect of warm compress therapy with jasmine essential oil on the decrease in pain intensity in post SC patients in the hospital. Bhayangkara Bengkulu City.

Keywords: Pain Intensity, Jasmine Essential Oil, Sectio Caesaria
Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Senam Ergonomis terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Fungsional Lansia
Authors: Andri Juli , Karmila Resi , Padila Padila , J Harsismanto , Sartika Andry 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of ergonomic exercise on the Improvement of Functional Ability in the elderly in the Posyandu Elderly Work Area of the Sukamerindu Public Health Center in Bengkulu City, which decreased Functional Ability. The design of this study used a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test without comparison (control) groups. Paired T-test results showed an increase in the value of functional ability with P Value = 0,000 <0.05. Conclusion, there is an influence of ergonomic exercise activity therapy on increasing functional ability in the elderly.

Keywords: Functional Ability, Elderly, Ergonomic Gymnastics
Senam Lansia Menurunkan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia
Authors: Sartika Andry , Betrianita Betrianita , Andri Juli , Padila Padila , Nugrah Ade Vio 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an influence of elderly exercise on decreasing hypertension in elderly who experience hypertension in Posbindu Cempaka Permai Bengkulu City. This study uses a pre-experimental method. The results showed in the intervention group, the average reduction in systolic blood pressure was 21.00 mmHg, from 171.50 mmHg to 150.50 mmHg. In contrast, the average reduction in diastolic blood pressure was 13.00 mmHg, from 103.00 mmHg to 90, 00 mmHg. Based on the t-dependent test results, obtained (p-value = 0,000) for systolic results and for diastolic results (p-value = 0,000). In conclusion, there is the influence of elderly exercise on decreasing blood pressure before and after the elderly's exercise in hypertensive elderly in Posbindu Cempaka Permai Bengkulu City.

Keywords: Hypertension, Elderly Gymnastics, Blood Pressure
Nyeri pada Pasien Post Op Fraktur Ekstremitas Bawah dengan Pelaksanaan Mobilisasi dan Ambulasi Dini
Authors: Andri Juli , Febriawati Henni , Padila Padila , J Harsismanto , Susmita Rahayu 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of pain with the implementation of early mobilization and early ambulation in post-op fracture patients with lower extremities in the Seruni room of RSUD dr. M. Yunus, Bengkulu. The research design used in this study was a cross-sectional design. The results of the study, patients who did mobilization activities amounted to 82.9%. Patients who did not mobilize to 17.1% of patients who carried out ambulation activities amounted to 82.9%. Patients who did not perform ambulation activities amounted to 17.1%, pain moderate amounted to 77.1%, and severe pain amounted to 22.9%. In the chi-square test results, the value of p-value = 0,000. In conclusion, there is a correlation between the implementation of mobilization and early ambulation with pain in post-op patients with lower limb fractures at RSUD Dr. M. Yunus.

Keywords: Early Ambulation, Mobilization, Pain