bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Asesmen Kreativitas Dan Keberbakatan Anak
Authors: Ngabito Navila 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini berlatarbelakang anak yang mengalami hambatan dalam berinteraksi sosial yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan sosial emosional anak yang mengalami hambatan dalam berinteraksi sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah salah satu anak disekolah Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 7 yang bernama CK usia 5 tahun yang merupakan anak yang memiliki hambatan dalam berinteraksi sosial. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, pengamatan observasi dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak akan selalu membutuhkan pengenalan terhadap banyak hal yang baru salah satunya adalah pengenalan dunia luar dan berinteraksi dengan orang lain selain anggota keluarga anak perlu berinteraksi dengan orang baru tetapi dengan pegawasan orang tuanya. Hal inilah yang menyebabkan anak yang bernama CK sulit untuk berinteraksi dengan orang yang baru dia kenal sehingga perlu adanya stimulasi seperti membiarkan anak ber eksplorasi terhadap segala hal yang ingin di ketahuinya.
Asesmen terhadap Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (Abk)
Authors: Hamzah Sahara Idham , Djuko Rapi Us , Juniarti Yenti 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada metode dalam pencapaian hasil pembelajaran yang diinginkan, penetapan, dan pengembangan metode berdasarkan pada kondisi pembelajaran yang ada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana aktivitas pembelajaran guru didalam kelas di TK Mawar di Desa Sumba Kecamatan Bintauna Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow utara Profinsi Sulawesi Utara. metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Subyek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 3 orang yakni guru kelas dan guru pendamping. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas pebelajaran guru didalam kelas terdapat beberapa aspek yakni, menarik perhatian siswa, menimbulkan motivasi, memberikan acuan, memiliki sifat kreatif, memberikan perhatian dan mereview serta mengevaluasi. Ketujuh aspek tersebut belum dilakukan guru secara keseluruhan. Ada juga faktor yang mempengaruhinya yakni, latar belakang guru itu sendiri yang bukan dari sarjana pendidikan anak usia dini, serta kondisi siswa yang kurang bisa menerima arahan dari guru sehingga mereka tidak mengerti apa yang harus dilakukannya
Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling AUD Berbasis Tugas Perkembangan untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Prososial
Authors: Charisma Islami Chitra , Gustiana Eva 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mengetahui layanan BK di Kober Rabbani, Kuningan; (2) menghasilkan layanan BK berbasis tugas perkembangan untuk meningkatkan perilaku prososial yang sesuai di Kober Rabbani Kuningan. Metode penelitian: Research and Development (R&D). Subjek penelitian 10 anak. Teknik dan instrumen pengumpulan data: (1) Studi dokumenter (2) Wawancara, dan (3) angket. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik deskriptif. Kesimpulan penelitian: (1) layanan BK di Rabbani Kuningan tidak melalui asesmen kebutuhan. Pelaksanaan layanan BK kurang memaksimalkan guru di sekolah. (2) layanan BK berbasis tugas perkembangan yang sesuai digunakan pada anak Kober Rabbani adalah layanan yang dikembangkan brerdasarkan asesmen kebutuhan anak, kondisi sekolah dan kebutuhan lingkungan (harapan guru dan orang tua).
Cognitive and academic benefits of music training with children: A multilevel meta-analysis
Authors: Sala Giovanni , Gobet Fernand 
Published: July 2020

AbstractMusic training has repeatedly been claimed to positively impact children’s cognitive skills and academic achievement (literacy and mathematics). This claim relies on the assumption that engaging in intellectually demanding activities fosters particular domain-general cognitive skills, or even general intelligence. The present meta-analytic review (N = 6,984, k = 254, m = 54) shows that this belief is incorrect. Once the quality of study design is controlled for, the overall effect of music training programs is null ($$ \overline{g} $$

g
¯

≈ 0) and highly consistent across studies (τ2 ≈ 0). Results of Bayesian analyses employing distributional assumptions (informative priors) derived from previous research in cognitive training corroborate these conclusions. Small statistically significant overall effects are obtained only in those studies implementing no random allocation of participants and employing non-active controls ($$ \overline{g} $$

g
¯

≈ 0.200, p < .001). Interestingly, music training is ineffective regardless of the type of outcome measure (e.g., verbal, non-verbal, speed-related, etc.), participants’ age, and duration of training. Furthermore, we note that, beyond meta-analysis of experimental studies, a considerable amount of cross-sectional evidence indicates that engagement in music has no impact on people’s non-music cognitive skills or academic achievement. We conclude that researchers’ optimism about the benefits of music training is empirically unjustified and stems from misinterpretation of the empirical data and, possibly, confirmation bias.
Pattern separation and pattern completion: Behaviorally separable processes?
Authors: Ngo Chi T. , Michelmann Sebastian , Olson Ingrid R. , Newcombe Nora S. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractEpisodic memory capacity requires several processes, including mnemonic discrimination of similar experiences, termed pattern separation, and holistic retrieval of multidimensional experiences given a cue, termed pattern completion. Both computations seem to rely on the hippocampus proper, but they also seem to be instantiated by distinct hippocampal subfields. Thus, we investigated whether individual differences in behavioral expressions of pattern separation and pattern completion were correlated after accounting for general mnemonic ability. Young adult participants learned events comprised of a scene-animal-object triad. In the pattern separation task, we estimated mnemonic discrimination using lure classification for events that contained a similar lure element. In the pattern completion task, we estimated holistic recollection using dependency in retrieval success for different associations from the same event. Although overall accuracies for the two tasks correlated as expected, specific measures of individual variation in holistic retrieval and mnemonic discrimination did not correlate, suggesting that these two processes involve distinguishable properties of episodic memory.
RUSSIAN EMIGRATION ABOUT THE CLASSICAL HERITAGE: PECULIARITY OF A LOOK
Authors: Петрова Т.Г. 
Published: July 2020

В статье рассматривается проблема различного отношения к классическому наследию в метрополии и эмиграции. В советской России пренебрежение к русской классике сменилось ее приспособлением к задачам советской власти, фрагментированием, что приводило к деформациям ее интерпретации. Послереволюционная эмиграция противостояла советскому пониманию литературы и творчества, сохраняла классическое наследие, берегла христианскую традицию русской литературы, находила опору в ценностном мире русской классики. Важнейшей задачей становилось обоснование нового взгляда на русскую культуру – взгляда из эмиграции.
The article deals with the problem of a different attitude to the classical heritage between Soviet Russia and emigration. In Soviet Russia, the neglect of Russian classical literature was replaced by its adaptation to the tasks of the Soviet government, fragmentation, which led to deformations of its interpretation. Post-revolutionary emigration opposed the Soviet understanding of literature and creativity, preserved its classical heritage, protected the Christian tradition of Russian literature, and found support in the axiological landmarks of the Russian classical literature. The most important task was to justify a new view of Russian culture – a view from emigration.
REPRESENTATION OF IMPLICIT MEANINGS IN THE SEMIOTIC PARADIGM OF CHINESE AND RUSSIAN TELEVISION ADVERTISING
Authors: Золотых Л.Г. , Ельникова С.И. 
Published: July 2020

Сопоставительный анализ репрезентации имплицитных смыслов в рекламной семасиологии таких разноструктурных языков, как китайский и русский, позволил выделить обыденные понятия в языковом сознании, или концепты, проецирующие этнокультурную специфику языкового сознания в образы, привычные для носителей китайского и русского языков. Анализ примеров репрезентаций имплицитных смыслов показал, что детерминирование образного фона, социально значимой оценочности и культурно-прагматического потенциала в структуре телерекламы определяет место концепта в качестве ее смыслообразующего центра. Дан анализ примеров китайской рекламы, представляющей информацию имплицитного характера.
A comparative analysis of the representation of implicit meanings in advertising semasiology of languages of different structures such as Chinese and Russian, has allowed to identify the common concept in the language consciousness, or the concepts, projecting ethno-cultural specificity of language consciousness images that are familiar to native speakers of Chinese and Russian languages. The analysis of examples of representations of implicit meanings has shown that the determination of the figurative background, socially significant evaluation and cultural and pragmatic potential in the structure of TV advertising determines the place of the concept as its meaning-forming center. The analysis of examples of Chinese ads that present information of an implicit nature through constructions with negatives and verbs, semantic presuppositions, the use of reinforced statements and the formation of artificial comparison classes is given.
PSEUDODISCOURSE IN THE FIELD OF EVERYDAY MEDIA COMMUNICATION: INSTITUTIONAL AND PERSONALITY ORIENTED TEXT-GENERATING CODES
Authors: Шпильная Н.Н. , Бринев К.И. 
Published: July 2020

Статья вписывается в русло исследований, посвященных описанию обыденной коммуникации. В фокусе внимания – псевдодискурс, сложившийся в сфере обыденной медиакоммуникации. Псевдомедиадискурс исследуется на примере школьного журналистского дискурса. В работе выявлены институциональные и личностно ориентированные текстопорождающие коды псевдомедиадискурса. Вслед за Э.В. Чепкиной и Л.В. Ениной, анализирующими журналистский дискурс, в статье выделяются такие институциональные текстопорождающие коды псевдомедиадискурса, как конструирование истины, конструирование объектов дискурса, конструирование концептов, конструирование субъектных позиций. К личностно ориентированным текстопорождающим кодам относим персонализацию медиасобытия, повышенную экспрессивность, канцеляритную эстетику, тенденцию к окультуренности письма.
Pseudo-discourse, everyday media communication, text-generating code, institutional code, personality oriented code.
The article feeds in the course of research devoted to the study of everyday communication. The focus is on the pseudodiscourse that has developed in the sphere of everyday media communication. Pseudomedia discourse is explored on the basis of high school journalism. The paper highlights institutional and personality oriented text-generating codes of pseudo-media discourse. Following E.V. Chepkina and L.V. Yenina, who analyze journalistic discourse, the article authors discriminate the following institutional text-generating codes of pseudomedia discourse: designing truth, designing discourse objects, construing concepts, devising actor’s positions. Personality oriented text-generating codes include the personalizing of media events, increasing expressiveness, salience of the officialese, and a tendency toward distinct writing culture.
THE STUDY OF THE BATTLE OF STALINGRAD IN THE PRACTICE OF TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN VOLGOGRAD STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Демидович Т.В. 
Published: July 2020

В статье рассматривается лингвострановедческий потенциал учебных (неаутентичных) и аутентичных текстов о Великой Оте-чественной войне и Сталинградской битве в практике преподавания РКИ. Автор делится опытом формирования у студентов-иностранцев единого представления о культурно-историческом наследии Волгограда и России, повышения мотивации к изучению русского языка через углубление знаний русской истории и культуры, приобретения навыков работы в международной команде, приближения студентов к пониманию русских национальных ценностей, приобщение к спорту.
The article considers the linguistic-cultural potential of educational (inauthentic) and authentic texts about the Great Patriotic war and the battle of Stalingrad in the practice of teaching Russian as a foreign language at the Volgograd state medical University. The author shares the experience of forming a common understanding of the cultural and historical heritage of Volgograd and Russia among foreign students, increasing motivation to study the Russian language through the deepening of knowledge of Russian history and culture, acquiring skills of working in an international team, bringing students closer to understanding Russian national values, familiarizing to sports.
How Flow Isolation May Set the Mass Scale for Super-Earth Planets
Authors: Rosenthal M. M. , Murray-Clay R. A. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Much recent work on planet formation has focused on the growth of planets by accretion of grains whose aerodynamic properties make them marginally coupled to the nebular gas, a theory commonly referred to as “pebble accretion.” While the rapid growth rates of pebble accretion can ameliorate some problems in planet formation theory, they raise new concerns as well. A particular issue is the preponderance of observed planets that end their growth as “super-Earths” or “sub-Neptunes,” with masses in the range 2–10 M
⊕. Once planets reach this mass scale, growth by pebble accretion is so rapid that ubiquitously ending growth at super-Earth masses is difficult unless growth rates drop at this mass scale. In this work, we highlight this issue in detail using our previously published model of pebble accretion, and also propose a reason for this change in growth rate: feedback between the growing planet’s atmosphere and the gas disk inhibits accretion of smaller particle sizes by forcing them to flow around the growing planet instead of being accreted. For reasonable fiducial disk parameters, this “flow isolation” will inhibit accretion of all available particle sizes once the planet reaches super-Earth masses. We also demonstrate that the characteristics of this “flow isolation mass” agree with previously published trends identified in the Kepler planets.
Forecasting Chemical Abundance Precision for Extragalactic Stellar Archaeology
Authors: Sandford Nathan R. , Weisz Daniel R. , Ting Yuan-Sen 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Increasingly powerful and multiplexed spectroscopic facilities promise detailed chemical abundance patterns for millions of resolved stars in galaxies beyond the Milky Way (MW). Here, we employ the Cramér–Rao lower bound (CRLB) to forecast the precision to which stellar abundances for metal-poor, low-mass stars outside the MW can be measured for 41 current (e.g., Keck, MMT, the Very Large Telescope, and the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument) and planned (e.g., the Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST), and Extremely Large Telescopes (ELTs)) spectrograph configurations. We show that moderate-resolution (R ≲ 5000) spectroscopy at blue-optical wavelengths (λ ≲ 4500 Å) (i) enables the recovery of two to four times as many elements as red-optical spectroscopy (5000 ≲ λ ≲ 10000 Å) at similar or higher resolutions (R ∼ 10,000) and (ii) can constrain the abundances of several neutron-capture elements to ≲0.3 dex. We further show that high-resolution (R ≳ 20,000), low signal-to-noise ratio (∼10 pixel−1) spectra contain rich abundance information when modeled with full spectral fitting techniques. We demonstrate that JWST/NIRSpec and ELTs can recover (i) ∼10 and 30 elements, respectively, for metal-poor red giants throughout the Local Group and (ii) [Fe/H] and [α/Fe] for resolved stars in galaxies out to several Mpc with modest integration times. We show that select literature abundances are within a factor of ∼2 (or better) of our CRLBs. We suggest that, like exposure time calculators, CRLBs should be used when planning stellar spectroscopic observations. We include an open-source Python package, Chem-I-Calc, that allows users to compute CRLBs for spectrographs of their choosing.
Are Centaurs Comet Nuclei?
Authors: Boice Daniel C. , Boonmasai Panida 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Centaurs are an interesting class of small bodies orbiting between Jupiter and Neptune. Several show some sort of activity and are classified as comets, in addition to minor planets. However, is activity a sufficient criterion for comet classification? The ancient definition of a comet as a small body orbiting the Sun that shows activity needs to be revisited in light of detailed knowledge gathered by spacecraft missions and modern telescopes. A new definition should take into account physico-chemical properties, dynamics, time and place of origin, activity mechanisms, and other important aspects. In this paper, the ability of Centaurs to bind an atmospheres is discussed from a cometary perspective. Large Centaurs may represent transition objects between comets with extensive exospheres and bodies with thin, tightly bound atmospheres, typical of some planets and large satellites. In this regard, large Centaurs are more like comets, sharing the characteristic of unbound gaseous atmospheres.
Correlation between vitamin D serum level and total IgE in asthmatic children
Authors: Micevska Vesna , Jakovska Mareti Tatjana , Kirovski Ilija , Jordanova Olivera 
Published: July 2020

Asthma is a chronical disease of the airways characterized by reversible obstruction of the bronchi and airway inflammation. In recent decades, the scientific interest of the vitamin D system and its role in development of asthma and other alergic diseases has been increased.
Aims of this study are to mesure and compare the serum level of 25 OHD in asthmatic and healthy children and corelate the level of 25OHD and total IgE in asthmatic children.
This prospective study includes 70 children at age 2 to 14, of which 32 are children with diagnosed asthma and 38 healthy children. In both of the groups the serum level of 25 OHD was measured and by the results 18 % of the healthy children (C) and 28% of the asthma children (E) had 25OHD deficiency, 45% of C and 50% of E were insufficient and 37 % of C / 22% of E were with normal 25 OHD serum level. The mean level of 25OHD in C was 27,83 +/- 10,24 and in E 20,9 ng/ml +/- 10,72. The mean levels in both groups had statistic significant difference with p-value < 0,05. According to age no statistic significant difference was found in both of the groups. There was a statisticaly significant decreased serum level of 25 OHD in asthmatic females.In the examined group (children with asthma) there was a negative linear correlation (association) of the level of 25OHD and total IgE serum level with r=- 0,55 Vitamin D serum level measurements in asthma patients gives the possibility for discovering the connection between its deficiency and development of asthma symptoms.
Epidural analgesia for intractable cancer pain - An old story used until now
Authors: Sholjakova Marija , Kuzmanovska Biljana , Durnev Vesna , Kartalov Adrijan , Isjanovska Rozalinda 
Published: July 2020

Intractable cancer pain is a chronic severe pain, affecting patient’s quality of life and presents aheavy health, social and family problem in many countries. Different methods for pain relief are proposed by the WHO. Epidural analgesia with opioids is one of the proposed methods. Aim of the study was to determine the effects of morphine, fentanyl and butorphanol used for epidural analgesia in intractable pain and to comment our experiences over a five-year-period, with regard to its actuality nowadays. Material and methods: Retrospective longitudinal observational study was carried at the University Clinic for Anesthesiology, Reanimation and Intensive Care in Skopje, Macedonia, between 2005-2010 and evaluated in 2017-2018. A total of 116 patients suffering from intractable pain were enrolled in the study. Exclusion criteria were: infective and metastatic processes in the spine, allergy to opioids, psychological problems and language barrier. After the pretreatment evaluation of the pain, patients were randomly assigned to receive three different opioids through epidural catheter placed from Th8-10 or L2-3. Results: There were no differences in pretreatment pain scores between the three groups (p>0.05). A significant onset of analgesia after 15 minutes was found for butorphanol, 20 minutes for fentanyl and 30 minutes for morphine group (p<0.05). The duration of the pain relief of butorphanol vs. fentanyl vs. morphine was 6h vs. 8h vs. 24 hours respectively. Morphine had the longest duration of pain relief (p<0.05). Because of an increase in the pain threshold, the need of an increase of opioid doses was necessary. The most often patient’s reports of side effects were: itching, constipation, urine retention and bradypnea and there were no reports of nausea and vomiting. Conclusions: It was concluded that epidural analgesia with opioids is an effective and safe method for suppression of intractable pain. In spite of the other alternatives in treatment of cancer pain, epidural analgesia with opioids still has an eminent place and its use is a challenge for professionals
First description of the male of Solenura ania (Walker) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae), a giant pteromalid parasitoid of Trichoferus campestris (Faldermann), with special reference to its sexual dimorphism
Authors: Cao Liangming , Cui Jianxin , Wang Xiaoyi , Wang Guisen , Yang Zhongqi 
Published: July 2020

The giant pteromalid waspSolenura ania(Walker) has a distinct sexual dimorphism. The metallic blue female is about 28 mm long and the metallic green male is only about 6 mm in length. This species is an ectoparasitoid of some woodborers, such asTrichoferus campestris(Faldermann), a pest of many live trees and wood furniture and a quarantine pest in many countries. However, the male of this pteromalid was not described prior to this study.The male of the species is first described, based on newly-collected material. Photographs of habitus, head, mesosoma, metasoma and other structures of both sexes are provided to facilitate recognition of this giant pteromalid. Sexual dimorphism is also compared in the present study.
L’adaptation psychologique à l’adolescence d’enfants adoptés à l’étranger : la famille adoptive a-t-elle une influence déterminante ?
Authors: Melançon Fanny , Cossette Louise , Smith Catherine , Beauvais-Dubois Cybèle , Smolla Nicole , Gagnon-Oosterwaal Noémi , Chicoine Jean-François , Belhumeur Céline , Malcuit Gérard , Pomerleau Andrée , Séguin Renée 
Published: July 2020

Les enfants adoptés à l’étranger présentent davantage de troubles de comportement que leurs pairs non-adoptés. Afin d’examiner les effets de leurs milieux de vie avant et après l’adoption sur l’adaptation psychologique de 57 adolescentes et 12 adolescents ( M= 15,02 ans), nous avons évalué leur état de santé au moment de l’adoption, le stress parental de leurs mères adoptives, la qualité de la relation mère-enfant et les troubles de comportement et l’estime de soi à l’adolescence. Bien que l’état des enfants à l’arrivée prédise leur bien-être psychologique à l’adolescence, l’influence des variables liées à leur famille adoptive apparaît prédominante.