bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INTERNALIZATION OF ASWAJA VALUE THROUGH CHARACTER EDUCATION BASED ON CHILDREN'S LITERATURE
Authors: Fauziah Ikfina Hesti 
Published: December 2024

AbstractForming a nation with character must start at an early age. One of the efforts that can be used in building children's character is through children's literature-based learning. Literary works become a comprehensive medium for character education. Through literary works, characters and roles are played, the environment that becomes the background is spread out, and noble values as literary mandates are taught. Therefore, the use of literary works as a medium for character building through education in schools needs to be brought back to the surface in various ways that involve various parties. This research is a descriptive literature research. The results of this study indicate that the internalization of Aswaja characters such as 1) religious character values; 2) democratic character values; 3) the value of the character of love for the homeland; 4) fair character values; 5) the value of disciplined character; 6) independent character values; and 7) the value of the character of tolerance, which can be applied through children's literature, especially in literary works in the form of stories using the storytelling method. Storytelling is very effective in inculcating children's character because in children's literature that is told, children can imitate characters in stories with ideal norms and take the attitudes and behavior of characters as examples. Keywords: Character, Aswaja, Children's Literature
NaX (X = F, Cl) НАНООБЪЕКТІЛЕРІНІҢ КҮЙ ТЫҒЫЗДЫҒЫН КОМПЬЮТЕРЛІК МОДЕЛЬДЕУ
Authors: Истляуп А. , Мясникова Л. , Лущик А. 
Published: December 2024

Қазіргі таңда қатты дене физикасы ғылымы наноматериалдарды зерттеу және нанотехнологияларды дамытуға баса назар қойып дамып келеді. Бүгінде теориялық әдістер мен зерттеу технологияларының барлық түрлері қатты денелердегі ақаулардың қасиеттерін зерттеуге байланысты эксперименттік нәтижелердің мағынасын түсіндіру үшін қарқынды қолданылады. Бұл саланың жақсаруы компьютерлік технологияның жетілдірілуіне және заманауи кванттық-химиялық пакеттердің дамуына байланысты болуы мүмкін. Бұл жұмыс NaX (X = F, Cl) нанобъектілерінің күй тығыздығы мен толық энергиясын компьютерлік модельдеу нәтижелерін тығыздықтың функционалдық теориясы (ТФТ) шеңберінде ұсынады. Құрылымдық ақаулардың әсерін зерттей отырып және оларды макроскопиялық объектілермен, идеал кубтық кристалының құрылымы бар наноөлшемді NaX кристалдарымен, нүктелік ақаулары бар кубтық кристалмен салыстыра отырып, жеке үлгілердің күй тығыздығы спектрлеріндегі энергия деңгейлерінің өзгеруі байқалды. Әртүрлі кластерлік қосылыстардағы nax модельдеу эксперименттерінің нәтижелері бұл нысандарды кванттық нүктелер ретінде жіктеуге және наноөлшемді құрылымдардағы сілтілі галоидты кристалдарды зерттеуді жалғастыруға мүмкіндік береді.
TO THE ORBITAL DYNAMICS WITH VARIABLE ECCENTRICITY
Authors: Omarova G.T. , Omarova Zh.T. 
Published: December 2024

In this work, we study the orbital dynamics of the non-stationary gravitating system. We consider eccentricity as a function of time, because of its plenty interesting implications for evolution of young planetary systems. Eccentricities can be indicative of long-term orbital stability for various planetary and other gravitating systems of Universe. In particular, the recent studies of dynamical mass of some exoplanet showed there is strong covariance between planet eccentricities and total system mass: higher planet eccentricities imply a substantially larger total mass with long-term orbital stability. It should be noted that the orbital eccentricity is most often from the radial velocity observations of a bright host star and can also be inferred to a lesser extent from the duration of a planetary transit he primary purpose of some studies of exoplanets could then be seen as placing constraints on the variable flux from the measurable parameter of eccentricity as a proxy for the presently unknown obliquity of the exoplanet. It means that eccentricity is one of the key parameters in dynamical formation and evolution of the non-stationary gravitating systems. We use the method of the inverse problem that provides a significant analytical tool for study of different problems in the field of celestial mechanics. This method plays an important value for solution of the problems of celestial mechanics connected to the finding of potentials and force fields on the grounds of the given sets of orbits and on the basis of the available first integrals of the motion. This inverse method approach gives very more profound analytical vision for study of different dynamical systems and to understand its general structure. And this method allows to reconstruct the form of the non-stationary potential field with additional friction force with a known integral of motion for the given monoparametric family of evolving orbits. We assume as reasonable to study such inverse problem for orbits with variable eccentricity in order to understand better the outcomes for long-term architecture and evolution of different gravitating systems of Universe. We assume, that the non-stationary problem with additional friction force сan be useful for study of dynamical evolution of exoplanets or other astrophysical objects, which have been targeted for study for the last decades. In result of such research approach we found two forms of the non-stationary space symmetrical ‘potential’ function generating motion on given monoparametric family of evolving in time planar orbits with variable eccentricity.
КАТИОНИТ КУ-2-8 ЖӘНЕ АНИОНИТ П4ВП ИНТЕРПОЛИМЕРЛІК ЖҮЙЕЛЕРІНІҢ ЭЛЕКТРОХИМИЯЛЫҚ ЖӘНЕ КОНФОРМАЦИЯЛЫҚ ҚАСИЕТТЕРІН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Джумадилов Т.Қ. , Дюсембаева Г.Т. , Мукатаева Ж.С. , Гражулявичюс Ю.В. 
Published: December 2024

КУ-2-8:П4ВП интерполимерлік жүйесінің қашықтықтан өзара әрекеттесуі нәтижесінде электрохимиялық және конформациялық қасиеттерінің өзгерістері зерттелді. Бұл жұмыста КУ-2-8 (катион алмастырғыш) және П4ВП (анион алмастырғыш) тұратын интерполимерлі жүйелер зерттеу обьектісі ретінде таңдап алынды. Зерттелетін полимерлердің қашықтықтан өзара әрекеттесуі нәтижесінде олардың өзара активтенуі электрохимиялық және конформациялық қасиеттерінің айтарлықтай өзгеруіне әкелетіні анықталды. Тәжірбие барысында КУ-2-8:П4ВП полимерлерінің 5:1 қатынасында меншікті электрөткізгіштік көрсеткіштері ең төменгі мәнге ие болды, өйткені протондардың бірігу процесі, карбоксил топтардың диссоциация процесіне қарағанда басым болды. Әр түрлі уақыт аралықтарында (1, 2.5, 6 және 24 сағат) КУ-2-8:П4ВП интерполимерлік жүйесінің рН шамасы үлкен өзгерістерді көрсетті. 5:1 қатынасында сутектік көрсеткіш 2.5 сағатта біршама жоғарылап, қайта төмендеген, мұнда рН жалпы тенденциядан ауытқу байқалады, ал ісіну коэффицентінде полимер бөлшектерінің өлшемдері сулы ортада қозғала алмай аса қатты өзгеріске ұшырамағаны байқалады. Бұл тәжірбиенің басында күрделірек химиялық процестің болуы мүмкін екенін көрсетеді. Интерполимерлі жүйелердің 4:2 қатынасында ең жоғарғы электроөткізгіштік мәндері анықталды. Қашықтықтан өзара әрекеттесу нәтижесінде 4:2 қатынасында сулы ортадағы электрөткізгіштік мәні 6 сағат ішінде 5.5 мкСм/См ең жоғарғы нүктесіне көтерілген. Ортаның рН көрсеткіші осы қатынаста бастапқы деңгеймен салыстырғанда бір тәуліктен кейін 4.8-ге дейін төмендеді, бұл өзгеріс молекула аралық байланыстар таралуымен түсіндіріледі. Сулы ортада негізгі анионит П4ВП болғанда 4:2 қатынасында 6 сағаттан кейін ісіну дәрежесі 5.45 максимум мәніне жетті. 3:3 және 1:5 қатынастарында электрөткізгіштік мәнінде ешқандай өзгеріс аймақтары байқалмады. Алынған зерттеулердің көрсеткіштеріне сүйенсек, полимерлердің барлық мольдік қатынастарында меншікті электрөткізгіштіктің, рН ортасының және ісіну коэффицентінің біршама өзгерістері байқалған. Зерттеу нәтижесінде интерполимерлі жүйедегі полимерлердің жұптары мен күйін өзгерту, меншікті электрөткізгіштікке әсер ететіндігі анықталды. Бұл мәліметтер буынаралық тізбек бойындағы ионданған және диссоциацияланған топтардың ара қатынасының қалыпты өзгеретінін көрсетті.
Vocabulary related to iron manufacture and iron-working in Saami languages
Authors: Piha Minerva 
Published: December 2024

In this article, etymologies of the lexical set related to iron manufacture and iron-working in the Saami languages are examined. The aim is to examine, from a linguistic perspective, when Saami speakers started to manufacture and work iron and from which direction they learned these activities.
The data consists of 32 words relating to iron. Only the most central terms of the lexical set have been included, namely terms for ‘iron’; ‘steel’; ‘ore’; ‘iron slag’; ‘forge (v.)’; ‘forge (n.), smithy’; ‘furnace’; ‘smith’; ‘coal; ember’; ‘bellows’; ‘pliers’; ‘hammer’; ‘anvil’. The data was collected from dictionaries of the Saami languages.
According to the data analysis, it seems that Saami speakers received their iron-related vocabulary mainly from two directions: Proto-Scandinavian and Finnic/Finnish. The southwestern Saami languages which are today spoken in central Scandinavia and Lule Saami received the vocabulary mainly from Proto-Scandinavian. The more northern and northeastern languages have borrowed words from Finnic/Finnish.
Analysis of goal, feedback and rewards on sustained attention via machine learning
Authors: Fernando Nethali , Robison Matthew , Maia Pedro D. 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionSustaining attention is a notoriously difficult task as shown in a recent experiment where reaction times (RTs) and pupillometry data were recorded from 350 subjects in a 30-min vigilance task. Subjects were also presented with different types of goal, feedback, and reward.MethodsIn this study, we revisit this experimental data and solve three families of machine learning problems: (i) RT-regression problems, to predict subjects' RTs using all available data, (ii) RT-classification problems, to classify responses more broadly as attentive, semi-attentive, and inattentive, and (iii) to predict the subjects' experimental conditions from physiological data.ResultsAfter establishing that regressing RTs is in general a difficult task, we achieve better results classifying them in broader categories. We also successfully disambiguate subjects who received goals and rewards from those who did not. Finally, we quantify changes in accuracy when coarser features (averaged throughout multiple trials) are used. Interestingly, the machine learning pipeline selects different features depending on their resolution, suggesting that predictive physiological features are also resolution-specific.DiscussionThese findings highlight the potential of machine learning to advance research on sustained attention and behavior, particularly in studies incorporating pupillometry or other physiological measurements, offering new avenues for understanding and analysis.
A pharmacovigilance study of the association between proton pump inhibitors and tumor adverse events based on the FDA adverse event reporting system database
Authors: Zhang Ya-Jun , Duan Dan-Dan , Tian Qian-Yu , Wang Cai-E. , Wei Shu-Xun 
Published: December 2024

BackgroundProton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are effective treatments for acid-related disorders but may pose tumor risks with long-term use. Current research on PPI-associated tumor adverse events (TAEs) is limited and inconclusive. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the relationship between PPIs and TAEs.MethodsWe analyzed PPI adverse reaction reports from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database spanning from 2004 to 2024, focusing on five commonly used PPIs: esomeprazole, pantoprazole, lansoprazole, omeprazole, and rabeprazole. We conducted a disproportionality analysis utilizing the Reporting Odds Ratio (ROR) to identify potential TAEs associated with PPIs. We conducted univariate logistic regression analysis to explore the influencing factors.ResultsA total of 3,133 TAEs were identified, representing 2.36% of all PPI-related adverse events (AEs). The most common TAEs were gastric cancer (19.05%) and malignant neoplasm (7.23%). Disproportionality analysis revealed ten significant TAEs associated with PPIs, including gastric adenocarcinoma and renal cell carcinoma. The median age of those reporting TAEs was 59 (interquartile range [IQR]: 51–70), and 29.70% of them resulted in a fatality. TAEs associated with PPIs were less likely to occur in elderly patients (65–75: OR = 0.91 [0.87–0.95], p &lt; 0.001; &gt;75: OR = 0.93 [0.89–0.98], p &lt; 0.01).ConclusionTAEs constitute a small but significant fraction of PPI-related AEs. This study highlights the need for cautious long-term use of PPIs and further research to understand the underlying mechanisms and risk factors. Clinicians should be aware of the potential tumor risks associated with prolonged PPI treatment.
Case report: Additional grounds for tighter regulation? A case series of five women with zolpidem dependence from a Brazilian women-specific substance use disorder outpatient service
Authors: Leal Gabriel , Studart Igor , Figueiredo Caio Petrus Monteiro , di Santi Talita , Suen Paulo , Brasiliano Silvia , Hochgraf Patricia B. , Bacchi Pedro Starzynski 
Published: December 2024

ObjectiveThis study presents a case series of five women with zolpidem dependence treated at the Drug Dependent Women Treatment Center (PROMUD), one of the first women-specific substance use disorder outpatient services in Latin America.MethodsThis was an retrospective review of medical records of patients with a diagnosis of zolpidem dependence at the Institute of Psychiatry of Clinics Hospital of University of São Paulo between December 2021 and December 2023. Description of the cases followed the Case Report Statement, Checklist and Guidelines (CARE). The weekly zolpidem intake, comprising prescribed amounts and relapse episodes, was totaled to compute a mean daily dose. This was graphically illustrated to bring clinical insights.ResultsThe patients, aged 25-45 years, displayed escalating oral zolpidem doses (range: 60-900 mg/day), with adverse effects such as memory and social impairment, falls, seizures. Commonalities among cases included initiating zolpidem use for primary insomnia and withdrawal symptoms, including rebound insomnia, social impairment, and craving. History of physical and psychological abuse were reported. Comorbid psychiatric conditions, particularly eating disorders (n=3), recurrent depression (n=1), borderline personality disorder traits (n=1), and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (n=1), were identified. Although zolpidem abuse often correlates with the concurrent abuse of other substances, none of the reported cases in this study exhibited other substance use disorders. Concurrent use of sedatives, especially benzodiazepines and levomepromazine, was observed (n=2).ConclusionThe surge in zolpidem prescriptions, driven by its perceived safety and low abuse potential compared to benzodiazepines, may lead to a global health issue of dependence. The medical community faces the challenge of managing this without standardized treatment protocols. Our case series underscores the effectiveness of the PROMUD program, which employs a multidisciplinary, women-specific approach with tailored group therapies and weekly psychiatric appointments to address and prevent relapse.
Prevalence and associated factors of depression and anxiety among Sudanese refugees at Bambasi Camp in northwest Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Amede Endris Seid , Tesfaye Elias , Ahmed Gutema 
Published: December 2024

BackgroundRefugees encounter a variety of traumatic events throughout their migratory process and in the camp, which increase their risk of developing mental illnesses. Even though depression and anxiety are the most frequent after a stressful life event, there is limited information on Sudanese refugees. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of depressive and anxiety symptoms at the Bambasi Camp in northwestern Ethiopia.MethodA cross-sectional study was conducted among 379 participants using a systematic random sampling method. The Hopkins Symptoms Checklist (HSCL-25) was used to assess depressive and anxiety symptoms. The data was collected by the Kobo toolbox mobile application and analyzed using SPSS (version 26). Multiple logistic regressions with the backward elimination method were performed. A p-value of &lt;0.05 with 95% CI was taken as statistically significant.ResultA total of 379 participants were included, with 96.9% response rate. The prevalence of depressive and anxiety symptoms was 46.2% (95% CI = 41–51.2) and 39.6% (95% CI = 34–41), respectively. A multivariable logistic regression analysis indicated that being a female (AOR = 2.56; 95% CI = 1.50–4.26), duration of stay (≥11 years) in the camp (AOR = 2.32; 95% CI = 1.39–3.86), being jobless (AOR = 2.68; 95% CI = 1.30–5.50), and poor social support (AOR = 3.12; 95% CI = 1.25–7.79) were identified as risk factors of depressive symptoms and also being female (AOR = 3.60; 95% CI = 2.26–5.74) and age above 45 (AOR = 2.48; 95% CI = 1.16–5.30) were identified as risk factors for anxiety symptoms.ConclusionThe findings highlight the high burden of mental health problems that Sudanese refugees bear. The identified predictors of depressive and anxiety symptoms should alert medical and refugee professionals to identify vulnerable individuals and groups, to link them to appropriate psychological intervention, and also to take action for the identified risk factors.
Prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorder and ergonomic risk practice among medical laboratory professionals at health facilities of eastern Ethiopia
Authors: Fikre Dagim , Hawulte Ayele Behailu , Sime Akewok , Tebeje Fikru , Weldegebreal Fitsum 
Published: December 2024

BackgroundMusculoskeletal disorders represent a significant occupational problem due to poor ergonomic workstations among medical laboratory professionals; however, there is limited information regarding ergonomic-related musculoskeletal disorders among laboratory personnel in Ethiopia, particularly in eastern Ethiopia.MethodsAn institutional-based cross-sectional study design was implemented among 241 Medical Laboratory Professionals (MLPs) from December 20, 2023, to January 20, 2024. A standardized questionnaire adapted from the Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire and a combination of self-administered surveys and direct observational techniques was used for data collection. Bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to determine factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders with findings presented through Odds ratios and a 95% Confidence Interval (CI), and statistical significance was declared at p-value &lt;0.05.ResultThis study showed that over the past 12 months, 142 (58.9%; 95% CI: 52.0, 65.0) Medical Laboratory professionals reported work-related musculoskeletal disorders at least in one of the nine body parts. Age 36 and above years (AOR = 1.51; 95% CI: 1.02, 6.01), being female (AOR = 1.89; 95% CI: 1.09, 5.04), work experience 10–15 years (AOR = 3.99; 95% CI: 1.6, 9.4), work experience &gt;15 years (AOR = 4.13; 95% CI: 1.52, 10.81), sitting time 4 and above hours (AOR = 2.25; 95% CI: 1.10, 4.63), patient load &gt;300 (AOR = 2.67; 95% CI: 1.12, 7.46), and being overweight (AOR = 1.67; 95% CI: 1.04, 6.03) were factors significantly associated.ConclusionThe prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal disorders was found to be higher among Medical Laboratory Professionals as compared to previous research conducted in Ethiopia. It is recommended to regularly evaluate workstations to reduce strain through adjustments in the chair and bench heights and implement task rotation to reduce repetitive movements and distribute physical demands among staff, in addition to that, adjust work schedules to include intermittent breaks. Tailored ergonomic solutions and flexible arrangements should be provided for female professionals who are at a higher risk for work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Furthermore, conducting routine health screenings to detect early signs of musculoskeletal disorders for timely intervention, as well as enhancing awareness among Medical Laboratory Professionals, are essential measures to mitigate ergonomic risk practice.
APPLICATION OF ART THERAPY IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF A MODERN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: KORENIVSKA V. , ATAMANCHUK N. 
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of art therapy work with junior schoolchildren. The content and essence of the concept of “art therapy” are revealed, and its possibilities are defined. Art therapy techniques for primary schoolchildren are described. It is determined that the nature of art therapy can combine the potential of art, pedagogy and psychology, fully reflects the tendency to integrate knowledge inherent in modern humanities, which can be productive in the modernization of primary school teacher training. People are driven by a creative force that allows them to manage their own lives, to be the architect of their lives. Access to the powerful potential of art contributes to more humane relations in society. That is why the use of art therapy tools in the educational process of a modern primary school is an opportunity for a child's self-discovery through artistic creativity. A promising area of research is the further study of art therapy as a means of forming the psychological stability of primary school students. Art therapy in elementary grades can rightfully be considered a health-preserving innovation that can be implemented at the level of an educational program, special course, innovative technology, through a system of creative methods integrated with other technologies of psychological and social work. Practice shows the effectiveness of art therapy in the educational process of a modern elementary school. With the use of art therapy methods, casual situations of communication are created, which helps to motivate the child for joint activities as much as possible. Such emotionally charged communication on the basis of cooperation will undoubtedly improve the outcome of any educational work in the elementary school.
الموروث التاريخي في تصميمات النحات العماني علي الجابري
Authors: Khasawneh Fuad Eyad , Alatoom Yacoub Hussien 
Published: December 2024

الأهداف: الكشف على دلالات الهوية العربية في تصميم مجسماته النحتية، وأثر الموروث الشعبي في عكس الهوية البصرية، وتناول الباحثان النحت العربي المعاصر والهوية العربية وموروثها التاريخي في النحت.
المنهجية: وقد انتهج الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي وقدما تحليلاً لنماذج البحث المنتقاة، وجاءت عينة البحث من أهم أعمال النحات الجابري، المتمثلة بمنحوتة المزاولة ومنحوتة المشكاة.
النتائج: خلصت الدراسة لمجموعة من النتائج، أهمها أن الموروث التاريخي الحضاري مصدر مهم في استلهام الأفكار التصميمية للمنحوتات العربية المعاصرة، وأن الهوية البصرية جزء من الهوية العامة للمجتمع، وانعكاس لعاداته وتقاليده وثقافته وقيمه وممارسته ومعارفه، إلى جانب التصاميم التي جاءت مراعيه كل الجوانب الهندسية والحسابات الدقيقة، وخلق حالة التوازن للكتلة النهائية، واعتمد الجابري على النسب الذهبية أثناء إعداده للتصاميم.
الخلاصة: خلصت الدراسة إلى أن استلهام الموروث التاريخي ساهم في محاربة إشكاليات الغرابة في اختيار التصاميم النحتية، وأيضا ساهم في استحضار أفكار تصميميه مبنية على الموروث وبأسلوب حداثي، ويوصي الباحثان بالتعمق في الأبحاث التي تتناول الموروث العربي بالتصميم.