bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Generalized second-order slip for unsteady convective flow of a nanofluid: a utilization of Buongiorno’s two-component nonhomogeneous equilibrium model
Authors: Mousavi Seyed Mahdi , Dinarvand Saeed , Yazdi Mohammad Eftekhari 
Published: February 2020

AbstractThe unsteady convective boundary layer flow of a nanofluid along a permeable shrinking/stretching plate under suction and second-order slip effects has been developed. Buongiorno’s two-component nonhomogeneous equilibrium model is implemented to take the effects of Brownian motion and thermophoresis into consideration. It can be emphasized that, our two-phase nanofluid model along with slip concentration at the wall shows better physical aspects relative to taking the constant volume concentration at the wall. The similarity transformation method (STM), allows us to reducing nonlinear governing PDEs to nonlinear dimensionless ODEs, before being solved numerically by employing the Keller-box method (KBM). The graphical results portray the effects of model parameters on boundary layer behavior. Moreover, results validation has been demonstrated as the skin friction and the reduced Nusselt number. We understand shrinking plate case is a key factor affecting non-uniqueness of the solutions and the range of the shrinking parameter for which the solution exists, increases with the first order slip parameter, the absolute value of the second order slip parameter as well as the transpiration rate parameter. Besides, the second-order slip at the interface decreases the rate of heat transfer in a nanofluid. Finally, the analysis for no-slip and first-order slip boundary conditions can also be retrieved as special cases of the present model.
On the comparative analysis of French (ne) … que exceptives
Authors: Authier J.-Marc 
Published: February 2020

AbstractThis article takes a close look at recent proposals that French(ne) … queexceptives are hidden comparatives involving two silent elements: a covert n-word and a phonologically unrealizedautre‘other’ introducing a partially elided comparative clausal standard headed byque‘than’. I show that assuming the constant presence of an n-word in the exceptive construction allows us to provideinter aliaa scopal treatment of the fact that(ne) … queexceptives in modal contexts are systematically ambiguous between an exclusive reading and a minimal sufficiency reading. As regards the comparative analysis of exceptives, I demonstrate that while the locality of association problem raised by (Homer. 2015.Ne … queand its challenges. In Ulrike Steindl, Thomas Borer, Huilin Fang, Alfredo García Pardo, Peter Guekguezian, Brian Hsu, Charlie O’Hara & Iris Chuoying Ouyang (eds.),Proceedings of the 32nd West Coast Conference on Formal Linguistics, 111–120. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Proceedings Project.) can be resolved by assuming that in French, the standard of comparatives can be clausal or just nominal, the fact that(ne) … quedisplays a lexically-encoded, conventionalized meaning dependency on focus that is absent from its alleged comparative maximal phonological realization casts some serious doubt on the viability of the comparative analysis of French exceptives. Finally, I examine a number of contexts in which the n-word component of(ne) … quemust be overt and argue that this constraint follows from the Intonational Phrase Edge Generalization.
Coenofloras of deciduous shrubs (Fruticeta foliosa) and shrub steppes (Steppa fruticeta) in the Black Sea part of Inhulets river basin
Authors: Krasova O. O. , Korshykov I. I. 
Published: February 2020

We revealed the composition of the coenotaxa of the shrub and shrub-steppe components of natural vegetation cover in the lower reaches of Inhulets river. For analyzing, we used 209 geobotanical releves collected during 1998–2017. Classification schemes of vegetation were created basing on the dominant approach. The article shows that the class of deciduous shrubs is presented by 9 associations belonging to 4 formations – Crataegeta fallacinae, Pruneta stepposae, Rhamneta catharticae, Roseta corymbiferae, and the class of shrub steppes – by 17 associations belonging to 6 formations – Amygdaleta nanae, Caraganeta fruticis, C. scythicae, Chamaecytiseta granitici, Ephedreta distachyae and Genisteta scythicae. The most widespread formation among deciduous shrubs is Crataegeta fallacinae, and among shrub steppes – Chamaecytiseta granitici. The last one determines the specifics of the vegetation cover in this region; its communities demonstrate high degree of adaptation to carbonate content in soils as well as tolerance to moderate total salt content, which is completely unusual for communities formed by ligneous biomorphes.
The specific richness of the coenoflora of deciduous shrubs (Fruticeta foliosa) is formed by 189 species, and one of the coenoflora of shrub steppes (Steppa fruticeta) by 261 species. The comparative analysis of the structures of the coenofloras showed their significant differences. The ranking order of families in the taxonomic spectrum of flora of shrub steppes, in its basic part, approaches to proportions which are peculiar to the flora of whole Northern Black Sea Area; the family Rosaceae occupying the second place in the similar spectrum for the class of deciduous shrubs makes this coenoflora closer to floras of Central Europe. The characteristic feature of the flora of deciduous shrubs is the dominance of species of Palaearctic area type (25,8%), but, in the flora of shrub steppes, species of Black Sea area type (29,1%) prevail; it suggests that the core of the latter flora is original and indigenous. In contrast to the flora of deciduous shrubs where subshrubs are absolutely absent, the role of this biomorphe considerably increases within the composition of shrub steppes (up to 5,7%). The analysis of the ecologic structure of the investigated coenofloras showed that xeromesophytes prevail in the hygrospectrum of deciduous shrubs and euxerophytes do in the hygrospectrum of shrub steppes. In ecologic and coenotic spectra of both coenofloras, steppant species absolutely dominate: it is natural for shrub steppes and reflects the amphicoenotic character of deciduous shrubs.
Sеed productivity and quality of Picea abies and P. pungens in the Kriviy Rih plantations
Authors: Нuseіnova E. R. 
Published: February 2020

Reproductive capability is considered as one of indicators of successful introduction; it helps to evaluate adaptation potential of plants, especially in techogenic conditions. The aim of our work is to research morphometric parameters of cones, profitability and seed quality of Рісеа аbies та P. pungens in the plantations with various levels of aerotechnogenic influence in conditions of an industrial city in the steppe zone of Ukraine. The objects of the studying were the cones of 30–40-year-old trees of P. аbies та P. pungens from eight different plantations situated along the whole city of Kryvyi Rih (126 km) and having various levels of technogenic pollution. We revealed that the maximal length of cone in two investigated species (108,4 and 88,7 mm respectively), width (28,6 and 24,7 mm); the highest seedling vigour (41,0 and 7,2 %), laboratory germination (54,2 and 20,6 %), seed mass (6,9 and 4,2 g), and length of germ (18,5 and 13,8 mm) are noted in the trees from Botanical Garden. The minimal values of all the same indices were ascertained for the trees growing near the metallurgical combine “ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih”: length of cones – 92,3 and 73,9 mm; width of cones – 26,2 and 22,4 mm; as well as the lowest seedling vigour (2,4 and 1,4 %); laboratory germination (5,0 and 2,0 %), seed mass (5,4 and 3,4 g), and length of germ (12,6 and 5,4 mm). The general seed quantity for a cone of P. аbies та P. pungens, in all the plantation types, varied from 203,9 to 217,2 seeds and from 198,6 to 204,3 ones respectively. The least part of fertile seeds (11,5–13,3 %), and the biggest part of sterile (56,5–58,7 %) and underdeveloped (29,8–30,1 %) ones were noted in the plants of P. pungens directly exposed to emissions of industrial enterprises; for the plants of P. abies the same indices were 20,2–22,5 %; 51,5–52,6 % та 26,0–27,2 % respectively. Therefore, increasing level of techogenic pollution by air pollutants, which is observed during some last years, oppresses the generative sphere of species of genus Рісеа in conditions of the steppe zone of Ukraine.
Renoprotective and Immunomodulatory Effects of GDF15 following AKI Invoked by Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury
Authors: Liu Jing , Kumar Sanjeev , Heinzel Andreas , Gao Michael , Guo Jinjin , Alvarado Gregory F. , Reindl-Schwaighofer Roman , Krautzberger A. Michaela , Cippà Pietro E. , McMahon Jill , Oberbauer Rainer , McMahon Andrew P. 
Published: February 2020

Significance Statement

Gdf15, which encodes a signaling factor activated by oxidative stress, DNA damage, and proinflammatory cytokines, is upregulated in the human and mouse kidney within a few hours of ischemia-reperfusion injury. Using novel mouse strains, the authors mapped cellular sites of Gdf15 expression in normal and injured kidney and examined Gdf15’s role in ischemia-reperfusion injury. They showed that Gdf15 is expressed within hypoxic regions of the kidney and is predominantly activated within tubular epithelial cells at injury repair sites; loss of Gdf15 exacerbated injury, enhancing the inflammatory response. In an analysis of clinical data, they demonstrated that single nucleotide polymorphisms linked to lower circulating GDF15 levels associate with an increased incidence of biopsy-proven acute rejection. These findings point to modulating GDF15 levels in patients receiving kidney transplant as a possible therapeutic strategy.

Background

Gdf15 encodes a TGF-β superfamily member that is rapidly activated in response to stress in multiple organ systems, including the kidney. However, there has been a lack of information about Gdf15 activity and effects in normal kidney and in AKI.

Methods
We used genome editing to generate a Gdf15
nuGFP-CE mouse line, removing Gdf15 at the targeted allele, and enabling direct visualization and genetic modification of Gdf15-expressing cells. We extensively mapped Gdf15 expression in the normal kidney and following bilateral ischemia-reperfusion injury, and quantified and compared renal responses to ischemia-reperfusion injury in the presence and absence of GDF15. In addition, we analyzed single nucleotide polymorphism association data for GDF15 for associations with patient kidney transplant outcomes.

Results

Gdf15 is normally expressed within aquaporin 1–positive cells of the S3 segment of the proximal tubule, aquaporin 1–negative cells of the thin descending limb of the loop of Henle, and principal cells of the collecting system. Gdf15 is rapidly upregulated within a few hours of bilateral ischemia-reperfusion injury at these sites and new sites of proximal tubule injury. Deficiency of Gdf15 exacerbated acute tubular injury and enhanced inflammatory responses. Analysis of clinical transplantation data linked low circulating levels of GDF15 to an increased incidence of biopsy-proven acute rejection.

Conclusions

Gdf15 contributes to an early acting, renoprotective injury response, modifying immune cell actions. The data support further investigation in clinical model systems of the potential benefit from GDF15 administration in situations in which some level of tubular injury is inevitable, such as following a kidney transplant.
EFEKTIVITAS PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PMT MODISCO TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU DI KELURAHAN TANJUNGREJO KECAMATAN SUKUN KOTA MALANG
Authors: Susanti Yeni , Devi Mazarina , Katmawanti Septa 
Published: February 2020

Abstract: Modisco (Modified Dietetic Skim and Cotton Sheet Oil) is an additional food that contains high calories to increase the children's weights. The procedure to make PMT modisco is very easy because it consists of three basic ingredients which are skim milk, sugar and margarine. This study aims to know the effect of the training to the mother knowledge in making PMT modisco, the training was done by using lecture and demonstration method. The research design used is pre-experimental by using one group pretest and posttes method. The data for knowledge used questionnaire while the data. The samples in this study were all of the mothers who have Bawah Garis Merah (BGM) children in the village of Tanjungrejo Sub-district of Sukun District of Malang that were 11 people. The result is knowledge data using paired samplet t-test that obtained the score of Sig. (2-tailed) was 0.000 < 0.05 which means there is the effectiveness of training to the mothers’ knowledge related to PMT modisco. The procedure of making module PMT is not too difficult, there are three basic ingredients modisco in training abbreviated with milk, sugar, and margarine (SGM). Keywords: Training, Knowledge, PMT ModiscoAbstrak: Modisco (Modified Dietetic Skim and Cotton Sheet Oil) merupakan makanan tambahan yang mengandung kalori tinggi untuk meningkatkan berat badan anak. Prosedur pembuatan PMT modisco sangat mudah karena terdiri dari tiga bahan dasar yaitu susu skim, gula dan margarine. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan terhadap pengetahuan Ibu tentang PMT modisco, pelatihan dengan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre-eksperimental dengan menggunakan desain one group pretest and posttest. Data pengetahuan menggunakan kuesioner, sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh Ibu yang mempunyai anak Bawah Garis Merah (BGM) di Kelurahan Tanjungrejo Kecamatan Sukun Kota Malang sebanyak 11 orang. Hasil data pengetahuan menggunakan paired samplet t-test diketahui bahwa nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 artinya terdapat keefektivitasan pelatihan terhadap pengetahuan Ibu terkait PMT modisco. Prosedur pembuatan PMT modisco dirasa tidak terlalu susah, ada tiga bahan dasar modisco yang dalam pelatihan disingkat dengan susu, gula, dan margarine (SGM).Kata kunci: Pelatihan, Pengetahuan, PMT Modisco
Histopathological spectrum of neoplastic and non-neoplastic breast lesions: A three years study in rural tertiary care center.
Authors: Kumar Singh Dr. Sanjeev , Maurya Dr. Geeta , Pandey Dr. Pinki , Rashmi Dr. 
Published: February 2020

Background: Breast tumours are very common cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide specially in developing countries. Breast lesions show broad spectrum of disease patterns in respect to benign, malignant, and non-neoplastic. Breast cancer is one of the most frequently occurring cancer among women.
Objective: To study the frequency, age distribution, clinical and histological patterns of neoplastic and non-neoplastic lesions of breast in this rural population.
Material and methods: This observational study was conducted over a duration of three years. In which we studied 210 cases of breast lesions. Specimens were received in department of pathology. Grossing, tissue processing, staining done according to standard protocol. Haematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stained sections were examined under microscope to categorise different type of lesions in the form of non-neoplastic and neoplastic.
Results: Out of 210 breast lesions, fibroadenoma was the commonest (114 cases) benign lesion. While invasive ductal carcinoma (70 cases) was commonest in malignant category. Non neoplastic lesions stand on third place, study showed 6 cases out of 210 total cases, in which acute mastitis (4 cases) was most common. Benign tumours were mostly seen in 2nd and 3rd decade and malignant tumour mainly in 5th and 6th decade
Conclusion: Early histopathological diagnosis of breast lesions is very important to differentiate between benign and malignant lesions. Large number of cases of invasive ductal carcinoma (>33% of all cases) were seen in our study, which is a serious concern. So, generation of awareness among women is need of time to reduce the morbidity and mortality specially in Indian rural setup
The association of thiol/disulphide homeostasis with 6-month mortality in patients with acute st-elevation myocardial infarction
Authors: ÇELİK Mustafa , SÖKMEN Erdoğan , ERER Murat , SİVRİ Serkan , YILDIRIM Alp , BODUROĞLU Yalçin , GÜÇLÜ Kenan , ÖZBEK Sinan Cemgil 
Published: February 2020

Aim: Acute ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STMI) is
significant determinant of mortality and long-term mortality rates has not
changed significantly over the last two decades. Thiols are an important
anti-oxidant mechanism in the body, and excessive reactive oxygen species
oxidize the thiol into their disulphide forms. Hence, higher level of
disulphide is regarded as an indicator of oxidative stress. In the present
paper, we sought to investigate any probable relationship between
thiol/disulphide homeostasis and 6-month all-cause mortality among STMI
survivors.Material and Methods: 238 consecutive patients with
STMI undergoing percutaneous coronary intervension were included. Blood
samples for thiol/disulphide homeostasis were drawn on admission. Syntax I and
II scores were calculated using the cineangiographic views and relevant patient
demographics. Results: 6-month mortality occurred in 25 patients
(mortality group), while 213 patients remained alive (non-mortality
group). Total thiol, native thiol, disulphide, disulphide/total thiol ,
disulphide/native thiol and native thiol/total thiol were not different between
the mortality and non-mortality groups (p&amp;gt;0.05). Syntax I and II scores
were significantly greater in mortality group (26.11±8.06 vs 19.129.80, p=0.029
for Syntax I; 50.1314.59 vs 30.639.79, p&amp;lt;0.001 for Syntax II).

Conclusion: Syntax II score, glomerular filtration rate (GFR)
and white blood cell count (WBC) were found to predict 6-month mortality.
Utilization of Online Media as A Learning Media Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Rawinda Fitrotul Mualafina  
Published: February 2020

This paper is a thought about the use of online media as a means of learning Indonesian. The method used is a qualitative method with data collection techniques with documentation and listening techniques. The analysis shows that online media, whether in the form of channels, online applications, and social media, can be effective learning media in addition to printed literature. Online media, as a learning tool, can also be an easier medium for language recognition and marketing in the community so that language knowledge is not only shared by language activists, but also the wider Indonesian community as its native speakers.

Keywords: teaching, learning, language, online media, social media, Indonesian

Abstrak

Tulisan ini merupakan buah pikiran mengenai pemanfaatan media daring sebagai sarana pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data dengan teknik dokumentasi dan teknik simak. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa media daring, baik yang berupa kanal, aplikasi daring, dan media sosial, dapat menjadi media belajar yang efektif di samping literatur cetak. Media daring, sebagai sarana belajar, dapat pula menjadi media pengenalan dan pemasaran bahasa pada masyarakat yang lebih mudah sehingga pengetahuan bahasa tidak hanya dimiliki oleh kalangan pegiat bahasa, tetapi juga masyarakat Indonesia secara luas sebagai penutur aslinya.

Kata kunci: pengajaran, pembelajaran, bahasa, media daring, media sosial, bahasa Indonesia
Effectiveness Extending Concept Through Language Activities (ECOLA) Method in Learning Editing Student Scientific Articles
Authors: Asep Supriyana  , E Emzir , Endry Boeriswati  
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the ECOLA method on the ability to edit scientific articles of students. The method used in this research is the expriment method. This method is used to examine the possibility of a causal relationship, by exposing one or more experimental groups and one or more experimental conditions. The design used in this study is the pretest posttest control group design. This research was conducted at the Indonesian Literature Study Program, Faculty of Language and Art, Jakarta State University. In this study, the independent variable is the ECOLA learning method and the dependent variable is the ability to edit scientific articles. Based on the research results it is known that there is an effective ECOLA method used to improve the ability to edit scientific articles of students.
Keywords: ECOLA methods, editing skills, scientific articles

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode ECOLA terhadap kemampuan menyunting artikel ilmiah mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode exprimen. Metode ini digunakan untuk meneliti kemungkinan hubungan sebab akibat, dengan cara mengekspos satu atau lebih kelompok eksperimental dan satu atau lebih kondisi ekperimen. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pretest posttest control group design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Program Studi Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. Dalam penelitian ini, variabel bebas berupa metode pembelajaran ECOLA dan variabel terikatnya adalah kemampuan menyunting artikel ilmiah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui terdapat metode ECOLA efektif digunakanuntukl meningkatkan kemampuan menyunting artikel ilmiah mahasiswa.

Kata kunci: metode ECOLA, kemampuan menyunting, artikel ilmiah
The Argument of Al-Hadith Critics in Proving the Hearing of a Narrator (Rawi) from His Sheikh "A Model Study"
Authors: Mashgagba Abdelrhman Mohammad 
Published: February 2020

This research aims at studying a significant precise issue of the science of Illal al-hadith, which is to discuss the validity of some narrators who al-hadith critics have differed upon in proving their hearing from their Shiekh. In view of the fact that it was not proven that the narrator has heard al-hadith from his Shiekh or some others have refuted it. To achieve the aim of this study, I followed the incomplete inductive method in collecting the models studied and the reviewed data. Then I used the deductive and the critical approach in analyzing and studying these data to conclude a precise result for the issue of hearing. I devoted a chapter to each model. The most significant results of this study include the following: the fact of proving hearing or refuting it is a matter of judgment according to what evidence the critic has found and has proven. it does not always take on consideration the words of the critic who has proven the issue of hearing against the one who has denied it. The existence of many of the evidence used by al-hadith critics to prove hearing or refuting it, and other results.
Keywords: The argument of al-hadith critics, proven hearing, defusing of hearing, evidence