bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of toys on behavioural patterns of pigs and their association with the concentration of serotonin in blood plasma
Authors: Lykhach A. V. , Lykhach V. Y. , Shpetny M. B. , Mykhalko O. H. , Zhyzhka S. V. 
Published: May 2020

Improvement of welfare of piglets is one of the key factors which underlie the effectiveness of producing pork and the profitability of pig farming. This article offers a solution to the main industrial problem – creation of comfortable maintenance conditions for pigs using toys which satisfy their ethological needs. Piglets used in the experiment were kept in the swine complex of agricultural production of Agrofirm Mig-Service-Agro Cooperative in Novoodesky district of Mykolaiv Oblast (Ukraine). The objective of the study was assessment of the effect of toys on the behaviour of piglets, level of concentration of hormone serotonin in blood plasma and their energy of growth. The experiment was performed on 120 weaned piglets aged 28 days, which were divided according to the principle of analogues with 60 individuals in each group: I – the control group, the animals were kept with no toys; II – the experimental group, where the animals had toys. During the experiment chronometric monitoring of the piglets’ behavioural acts was carried out using video observation, we extracted blood samples for determination of the content of the hormone serotonin using the method of highly-efficient fluid chromatography and assessed the growth of the piglets. After the end of the experiment, we determined that the presence of toys reduced the intragroup aggression, which was accompanied by decrease in the duration of fights and almost three-fold increase in playing behaviour. Among piglets which had access to toys, the number of individuals observed to bite tails and ears decreased from 11 to 3. In the period of the study, the concentration of serotonin in the blood plasma of piglets who had free access to toys was 10 times higher compared with animals of the control group. Change in the behaviour patterns among the animals of the experimental group led to significant differences regarding the parameters of growth, where probable increase in the live weight at the age of 90 days was observed, which was associated with significant increase in their mean daily weight gain compared with the animals of the control group. This study confirms that use of toys for piglets during growth completion can prevent features of aggression and abnormal forms of stereopathy within groups, increase the live weight and mean daily weight gain and improve emotional condition, which affects the welfare of pigs.
Politik Hukum pada Penanganan Tindak Pidana Pemilu
Authors: Andiraharja Diyar Ginanjar 
Published: May 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana politik hukum pada penanganan tindak pidana Pemilu. Di mana pada reforrmasi pada sistem dan Pemilu di Indonesia dirasakan masih dijalankan setengah hati. Pada praksisnya penanganan tindak pidana Pemilu menemukan hambatan, berdasarkan data dari 2.798 dugaan pelanggaran pidana Pemilu yang diregistrasi, kemudian hanya 380 putusan perkara incrahct pidana Pemilu. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penalaran deduktif. Selanjutnya, data penelitian ditafsirkan menggunakan cara penafsiran sistematis, yakni menginterpretasi makna lalu mengaitkan norma hukum yang satu dengan norma lain yang dianggap memiliki keterkaitan yakni antara norma-norma hukum yang ditentukan sebagai bahan utama maupun pelengkap. Hasil penelitian ini yakni politik hukum dalam penanganan pidana Pemilu menjadi faktor yang penting untuk membentuk suatu regulasi Pemilu yang lebih baik. Ke depan dibutuhkan suatu regulasi berbentuk undang-undang Pemilu yang dirumuskan secara pasti, jelas, tidak multitafsir dan memperlakukan semua pihak secara setara (prinsip imparsial), kemudian regulasi tersebut dibutuhkan untuk membentuk penegak hukum yang profesional, imparsial, dan independen dalam menjalankan fungsi penegakan hukum Pemilu yang diatur secara jelas..
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Integrative Learning (Il) Dan Predict, Discus, Explain, Observe, Discuss (Pdeode) Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep
Authors: Asyhari Ardian , Hariyanti Dina 
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman konsep fisika pada materi besaran fisika dan pengukurannya. Penelitian ini merupakan Quasi Eksperimen Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas X. Penelitian dilakukan di SMAN 1 Tegineneng tahun pelajaran 2018/2019, menggunakan dua kelas, yaitu kelas X MIPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen I dengan menggunakan pembelajaran dan pembelajaran PDEODE kelas X MIPA 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen II. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa tes berupa soal pilihan jamak beralasan (four tier diagnostic test) untuk pemahaman konsep dan LKPD sebagai pendukung untuk keterlaksanaan model pembelajaran. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS 23.0. Untuk analisa data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan Anava dua jalan untuk menguji hipotesisnya terhadap data posttest. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman konsep eksperimen 1 dengan model pembelajaran IL yaitu (63,7), dan untuk kelas eksperimen 2 dengan PDEODE yaitu sebesar (65,28) dan untuk uji hipotesisnya yang pertama adalah (0,93>0,05) A diterima artinya tidak ada pengaruh penggunaan pembelajaran Integrative Learning dan Predict, Discus, Explain, Observe, Discuss, Explain (PDEODE) yang kedua yaitu 0.00<0.05 B ditolak artinya ada pengaruh pada pemahaman konsep tinggi dan rendah fisika. Yang ketiga memperoleh 0,75>0,05 A*B diterima artinya tidak interaksi antara pembelajaran Integrative Learning dan Predict, Discus, Explain, Observe, Discuss, Explain (PDEODE) terhadap pemahaman konsep, karena kedua model pembelajaran tersebut sama baiknya untuk diterapkan kedalam pembelajaran kedua kelas eksperimen tersebut.
Pola Komunikasi Masyarakat Adat
Authors: Wibowo Ari 
Published: May 2020

Corak budaya, bahasa, dan adat istiadat masyarakat suku Rejang menunjukkan bahwa bangsa Indonesia memiliki kearifan lokal yang bernilai sangat tinggi. Suku Rejang juga dikenal sebagai salah satu suku tertua yang ada di Sumatera. Karakteristik budaya, adat istiadat, dan pola komunikasi masyarakat suku Rejang sangat menarik untuk diteliti dan ditelaah secara mendalam. Oleh karena itu tepatlah jika metode etnografi komunikasi menjadi landasan utama untuk mengkaji secara mendalam pola komunikasi masyarakat adat suku Rejang. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan memahami bentuk-bentuk komunikasi, norma komunikasi, dan kode-kode komunikasi yang terbentuk dalam upacara adat perkawinan suku Rejang. Data kualitatif pada penelitian ini diperoleh melalui berbagai macam teknik pengumpulan data, seperti; wawancara dengan narasumber, analisis dokumen tentang kondisi geografis dan demografis masyarakat suku Rejang, observasi yang telah dituangkan dalam catatan lapangan (transkrip). Penelitian ini juga menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk komunikasi pada upacara adat perkawinan suku rejang terdiri dari dua bentuk komunikasi yakni, komunikasi verbal dan nonverbal.
Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Islam Pada Bank Syariah
Authors: Meilani Lira Arlia 
Published: May 2020

Artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kompetensi sumber daya manusia dalam Perbankan Syariah didasarkan pada prinsip syariah Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei literatur atau studi literatur. Peneliti berhadapan langsung dengan teks (teks) menggunakan data sekunder. Kemampuan untuk melakukan operasi perbankan Syariah sesuai dengan hukum Islam dan prinsip syariah Islam, juga memahami perjanjian syariah yang dikombinasikan dengan prinsip-prinsip Syariah Islam, yang mencakup tidak membebani beban, memberatkan, ketentuan hukum berkala, memperhatikan kesetaraan dan keadilan, serta manfaat. K
Non-Double-Couple Components of the Moment Tensor in a Transversely Isotropic Medium
Authors: Menke William , Russell Joshua B. 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACTThe non-double-couple (non-DC) components of the moment tensor provide insight into the earthquake processes and anisotropy of the near-source region. We investigate the behavior of the isotropic (ISO) and compensated linear vector dipole (CLVD) components of the moment tensor for shear faulting in a transversely ISO medium with an arbitrarily oriented symmetry axis. Analytic formulas for ISO and CLVD depend on the orientation of the fault relative to the anisotropy symmetry axis as well as three anisotropic parameters, which describe deviations of the medium from isotropy. Numerical experiments are presented for the preliminary reference Earth model. Both ISO and CLVD components are zero when the axis of symmetry is within the fault plane or the auxiliary plane. For any orientation in which the ISO component is zero, the CLVD component is also zero, but the opposite is not always true (e.g., for strong anisotropy). The relative signs of the non-DC components of neighboring earthquakes may help distinguish source processes from source-region anisotropy. We prove that an inversion of ISO and CLVD components of a set of earthquakes with different focal mechanisms can uniquely determine the orientation and strength of anisotropy. This study highlights the importance of the ISO component for constraining deep slab anisotropy and demonstrates that it cannot be neglected.
A MODIFIED HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX, DEMOCRACY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA
Authors: Leiwakabessy Erly , Amaluddin Amaluddin 
Published: May 2020

Purpose of the study: Firstly, to construct a modified human development index by incorporating new dimensions (democracy and employment). Secondly, to measure and compare human development progress in Indonesian provinces. Thirdly, to examine the nexus between human development, economic growth, and democracy during the period 2010-2017.
Methodology: Principle Component Analysis (PCA) method is employed to combining components into one index (composite index) which we call MHDI. The panel simultaneous equation model is applied to examine the nexus between human development, economic growth, and democracy.
Main Findings: There were significant ranking differences between MHDI and HDI-UNDP in 24 provinces of 33 Indonesian provinces. The most significant ranking differences were found in several provinces, especially Maluku, West Java, Central Java, East Java, and Central Kalimantan. The study found a strong two-way relationship between human development and economic growth as well as between human development and democracy.
Applications of this study: This study recommends that human development policies supported by rapid economic growth and democratic stability should be one of the development priorities through government spending and support from private investment (the private sector) which focuses on the development of education and health infrastructure throughout the Indonesian province.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study employs different methods for constructing a human development index by incorporating a new dimension (democracy and employment).
STUDY OF SOCIAL REALIZATION OF COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION ON DEVELOPMENT IN GAMPONG MERDUATI VILLAGE BANDA ACEH
Authors: Sukowati Praptining , Usman Muhammad , Made Weni I , Sadhana Kridawati 
Published: May 2020

Purpose of Study: The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze community participation and the factors that influence the development of the Gampong Merduati village in Banda Aceh. The qualitative research method is the method used in this study. Determination of informants is done by purposive sampling, assuming that the informant understands the problem being studied and can provide information and responses to the issues that are the objectives of this study.
Methodology: The data needed in this study consists of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and documentation studies. Data analysis in this study used the method of Milles and Hubernan (1984), which consisted of Data Reduction, Display Data, and Conclusion Drawings.
Main Findings: The results of this study show that community participation in the implementation of the Village Fund Allocation (ADD) in the Gampong Merduati Banda Aceh, both participation in the form of energy, mind, and involvement in the form of the budget has been running well, following the wishes of community members and implementation instructions. Factors affecting community participation in the implementation of the Village Fund Allocation in Gampong Merduati Village in Banda Aceh are a sense of belonging, responsibility, and habits that have become a tradition in the Gampong Merduati Village.
Applications of this study: The community, government, and universities can use the results of this study.
Novelty/Originality: The ability of human resources (HR) of community members is reliable so that it has implications for the quality and quantity of the Village Fund Allocation itself. This research recommends further research on the role of government in encouraging community involvement in development.
Analisis Kepuasan Pengguna Sistem Keagenan PERISAI Menggunakan End User Computing Satisfaction (Studi Kasus: BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Kantor Cabang Palembang)
Authors: Pranita Masdalia Julya , Zulfikar Dian Hafidh , Gunawan Catur Eri 
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui kepuasan pengguna Sistem Keagenan Perisai BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Kantor Cabang Palembang. BPJS Ketenagakerjaan meluncurkan Penggerak Jaminan Sosial Indonesia (PERISAI) yang merupakan sebuah inovasi dari BPJS Ketenagakerjaan untuk memperluas cakupan kepesertaan dan perlindungan jaminan sosial ketenagakerjaan melalui sistem keagenan untuk mengakuisisi pekerja informal atau Bukan Penerima Upah (BPU) dan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM). Dan dalam penelitian ini digunakan Model End User Computing Satisfaction, dimana dalam mengukur Sistem Keagenan Perisai BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Kantor Cabang Palembang Model End User Computing Satisfaction terdiri dari 5 faktor yaitu Isi (Content), Akurasi (Accuracy), Bentuk (Format), Kemudahan Pengguna (Ease to Use), dan Ketepatan Waktu (Timeliness) sebagai variabel independen dan kepuasan sebagai variabel dependen. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan, Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat kepuasan pengguna sistem keagenan perisai sebesar 24,5% merasa sangat setuju, 58,0% merasa setuju, 14,0% merasa cukup, 3,5% merasa tidak setuju, dan 0,1% merasa sangat tidak setuju. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai masukan atau rekomendasi kepada pihak pengelola Sistem Keagenan Perisai BPJS Ketenagakerjaan Kantor Cabang Palembang dalam memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna.
A EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL E O ATENDIMENTO EDUCACIONAL ESPECIALIZADO NO ENSINO SUPERIOR DE MÚSICA: UM RECORTE SOBRE QUATRO UNIVERSIDADES DO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Valim Mariana , Pacheco Eduardo Guedes 
Published: May 2020

A Política Brasileira de Educação Especial tem sido feita, nos últimos anos, por movimentos e legislação que buscam organizar e regulamentar o acesso, a permanência, aprendizagem e recursos de atendimento pedagógico para o aluno com Necessidades Especiais. Esta pesquisa visou investigar estas regulamentações nos cursos de Licenciatura em Música, ao analisar quatro instituições de Ensino Superior no Rio Grande do Sul, para conhecer a acessibilidade da Pessoa com Deficiência ao Ensino Superior de Música. Relata e analisa como estas Instituições prevêem em seus regulamentos e como implementam, na prática, as condições de permanência com qualidade e garantia de acesso ao processo educativo e formativo do aluno PCD.
TIMBRE Y SIGNIFICACIÓN POR UNA SEMIOLOGÍA DE LAS FORMAS SONORO-SIMBÓLICAS
Authors: Sad Jorge 
Published: May 2020

En este artículo nos proponemos investigar las condiciones de posibilidad de una semiología de las “ formas sonoro simbólicas” a partir de una utilización crítica del marco metodológico concebido por Jean Molino y Jean-Jacques Nattiez ( de ahora en más M/N) para la semiología musical - el de la semiología tripartita-, incluyendo la música dentro de un cuadro más extenso, junto a las otras ¨artes del sonido”.
Le point sur la lipolyse du lait de vache : facteurs de variation et mécanismes biochimiques
Authors: VANBERGUE Élise , POULET Jean-Louis , PEYRAUD Jean-Louis , HURTAUD Catherine 
Published: May 2020

La lipolyse est une réaction enzymatique qui influence négativement les qualités organoleptiques et technologiques du lait. Dans certaines régions de France, la lipolyse est un critère de paiement du lait. La susceptibilité des vaches à la lipolyse conditionne les fluctuations de la lipolyse dans le tank. Les vaches dites « non susceptibles » présentent un taux de lipolyse individuel faible et stable pendant leur carrière alors que les vaches dites « susceptibles » présentent un taux de lipolyse fluctuant de faible à très élevé, en fonction des facteurs d’élevage, de l’installation de traite et du stockage. Selon les systèmes d’élevage, plusieurs leviers sont disponibles pour minimiser la lipolyse : sélection de vaches « non susceptibles » à la lipolyse parmi les vaches Holstein ou recours à d’autres races de vaches moins « susceptibles » telles que les vaches de race Normande ou Tarentaise à titre d’exemple, tarissement à 6 mois de gestation pour les vaches « susceptibles », maintien de la fréquence de traite à deux traites par jour. Une attention particulière doit être accordée à l’équilibre des rations (énergie, azote) et à la complémentation (lipides) surtout chez les vaches fortes productrices en début de lactation. Le pâturage semble être associé à des niveaux de lipolyse faibles. Un bon entretien des installations de traite doit être réalisé car la présence de dysfonctionnements multiplie l’impact du circuit de traite sur la lipolyse. Avec les robots de traite, la lipolyse est en moyenne plus élevée qu’en traite conventionnelle, cependant l’amélioration des matériels est continue. Les mécanismes biochimiques, explicatifs de la lipolyse sont toujours à l’étude.)
Impact of Surfactants on Hydrocarbon Mobility in Shales
Authors: Gupta Ishank , Rai Chandra S. , Sondergeld Carl H. 
Published: May 2020

SummaryUnconventional reservoirs such as Wolfcamp and Eagle Ford formations have played an important role in boosting the oil and gas production in the United States, but unfortunately, primary recovery from these reservoirs seldom exceeds 10%. Thus, operators are exploring enhanced oil recovery (EOR) techniques such as miscible gas injection (huff ‘n’ puff) and surfactants to increase the production from shales. This study evaluates several commercial surfactants and the commonly used solvent limonene for their ability to increase hydrocarbon recovery. The results show that the various surfactants at 2 gallons per ton (gal/t) or 0.8 wt% concentration recover up to 29, 33, and 34% hydrocarbons from Lyons sandstone, Wolfcamp, and Eagle Ford rock samples, respectively. This is significantly more than the base case (no surfactants), which recovers only 16, 19, and 14%, respectively. The increased recovery by surfactants can be partially explained by the reduction in interfacial tension (IFT) between crude oil and brine (up to 90%) caused by the surfactant solutions. Another important reason governing the hydrocarbon recovery is the ability of the surfactants to prevent asphaltene precipitation. This study focused on the interaction of the surfactants with the asphaltenes and found some surfactants can cause a linear decrease in asphaltene precipitation with increasing surfactant concentration. Finally, the contact angle measurements were used to study the change in wettability of the rock surface caused by surfactant solutions that can preferentially change the oil-wet and mixed-wet pores to more water-wet pores, thereby further aiding the hydrocarbon recovery. This study shows that an integrated approach including a broad spectrum of measurements such as aqueous stability, IFT, contact angle, phase behavior, spontaneous imbibition hydrocarbon recovery, and asphaltene precipitation is required to adequately characterize any surfactant and its ability to increase the hydrocarbon recovery.
Values of different specimen preparation methods for the diagnosis of lung cancer by endobronchial ultrasound guided transbronchial needle aspiration
Authors: Xu YouZu , Lin Jian , chen meifang , Zheng HaiHong , Feng JiaXi 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Background: Endobronchial ultrasound guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) has been become an important procedure for the diagnosis and staging of lung cancer. Our research identified the effects of different pathological preparation on the diagnosis of lung cancer for specimens obtained by biopsy. Methods: Patients were clinically considered if lung cancer was accompanied by mediastinal or hilar lymph node enlargement between March 2014 and November 2017. Specimens obtained by EBUS-TBNA were treated by three methods: traditional smear cytology, liquid-based cytology (LBC) and histopathology. Results: Of a total of 154 puncture sites from 153 patients, the total positive rate of combination for the three pathological treatment types (histopathology, direct traditional smear, and LBC) was 77.3%. The diagnostic positive rate for histopathology was 68.6%, direct traditional smear was 65.6%, and LBC was 60.4%; there was no significant differences among the three single pathological treatment types (P=0.29), but there was a statistically significant difference between the combination of three treatments and any single pathological treatment type (P=0.01). The diagnostic sensitivities of histopathology combined with traditional smear and histopathology combined LBC were 94.4% and 92.8%, respectively, the specificities and PPVs were both 100%, and the diagnostic accuracies were 95.5% and 94.2%, respectively; the sensitivities, specificities and diagnostic accuracies above were all higher than those of single specimen treatment and lower than those of the three combined. Conclusion: When EBUS-TBNA is used for the diagnosis and staging of lung cancer, the use of histopathological sections combined with direct cytological smear should be sufficient and is the most economical choice.