bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFFEKTIVITAS KOTAK SUARA BERBAHAN DUPLEKS PADA PEMILIHAN UMUM SERENTAK TAHUN 2019 DI PULAU LEGUNDI KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Authors: Ima Ima Nur Imani 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK
Pemilu adalah salah satu upaya dalam mempengaruhi rakyat secara persuasif (tidak memaksa) dengan melaksanakan aktivitas retorika, hubungan politik, komunikasi massa, lobi dan aktivitas lainnya. Agar terciptanya pemilu yang berkualitas dan berintegritas diperlukannya faktor-faktor pendukung perlengkapan pemungutan suara di antaranya yakni kotak suara. Adapun kotak suara yang digunakan pada Pemilu Serentak 2019 adalah yang terbuat dari dupleks. Kotak suara ini diragukan kualitasnya oleh sejumlah kalangan, lantaran dianggap tidak kokoh sehingga menimbulkan kekhawatiran akan terjadinya kecurangan. Didalam penelitian ini Penulis ingin melihat apakah effektif penggunaan kotak suara berbahan dupleks khususnya di Kepulauan Legundi Kabupaten Pesawaran pada Pemilu Serentak 2019. Mengingat Pulau Legundi merupakan daerah kepulauan yang memerlukan kehati-hatian dalam pendistribusian logistik terutama kotak suara yang berbahan dupleks. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Analisa data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif dengan menelaah berbagai sumber data yang diperoleh mengenai penggunaan kotak suara berbahan kardus atau dupleks pada Pemilihan Umum Serentak 2019. Hasil dari penelitian penulis menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan kotak suara dupleks di Pulau Legundi berjalan secara effektif dengan tercapainya indikator-indikator effektivitas yakni pemahaman program, tepat sasaran, tepat waktu, tercapainya tujuan dan perubahan nyata.
Kata Kunci : Effektivitas, Kotak Suara, Pemilu Serentak 2019
Penilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Koperasi Syariah Berdasarkan Peraturan Kementerian Koperasi Dan Ukm
Authors: Harto Prayogo P , Amaliah Umi , Mulyati Sri 
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the level of health of Sharia Multipurpose Cooperative X in Depok City based on the standards of The Cooperative Minister Regulation Number: 07/Per/Dep. 6/ IV/2016 concerning Health Assessment Guidelines for Sharia Cooperative. Assessment health level of cooperatives based on 8 aspects: aspects of capital, quality, management, efficiency, liquidity, independence and growth, cooperative identity, and promises to sharia principles. The results showed that the health level of Syariah Cooperative X in 2017 obtained a score of 61.99 categorized in Supervision.
Effect of Schoolbag Weight on Musculoskeletal Pain among Primary School Children in Yaounde, Cameroon: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Guessogo Wiliam Richard , Assomo-Ndemba Peguy Brice , Ebal-Minye Edmond , Mekoulou-Ndongo Jerson , Bika-Lélé Claude Bryan , Mbang-Bian William , Djuine-Soh Eva Linda , Ondoa Jean Bertrand , Mandengue Samuel Honoré , Temfemo Abdou 
Published: June 2020

Background: Heavy schoolbag is known to cause health problems for school children. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of carrying heavy schoolbags on the musculoskeletal pain among primary school children of the two subsystems in Yaounde, Cameroon.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out in primary schools in Yaounde. A total of 457 school-children (8.2 ± 2.2 years) were included, 202 from the French-speaking subsystem, and 255 from the English-speaking subsystem. Parameters studied included weight, height, and schoolbag weight. A questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic information and potential musculoskeletal pain in three regions: back, shoulders, and neck.
Results: The mean weight of children and their bags was 28.4 ± 8.2 kg and 5.2 ± 2.3 kg respectively. More than 50% of schoolchildren in the two subsystems carried a schoolbag weighing more than 15% of body weight. The back (38%) was the least affected area in comparison to the shoulders (58.6%) and neck (42.4%) (p < 0.001). Carrying heavy bags and walking to school was associated with pain in the back, shoulders, and neck. School-children in the French-speaking subsystem had lower risk (adjusted Odds Ratio 0.438, 95% CI = 0.295-0.651; p < 0.001) to develop a sore neck compared to peers from the English-speaking subsystem.
Conclusion: Carrying heavy schoolbags is associated to musculoskeletal pain in schoolchildren. The means moving to and from school is a main risk factor of developing musculoskeletal pain. French-speaking schoolchildren develop less neck pain than English-speaking schoolchildren.
The influence of soft power and public attitude on foreign investment among Mongolians
Authors: Gantuya Ariunsan , Zaya Tumurchuluun 
Published: June 2020

The main goal of this article is to determine the public attitude on foreign investment among Mongolians based on the soft power theory that the general attitude of a nation could influence the way of perceiving foreign investment. For this purpose, 383 representative samples were surveyed for correlational analysis. Based on the statistical results, a comparative analysis on China and South Korean soft power influence among Mongolian youth were elaborated further. This article is complementary to soft power studies in a narrow sense that counts its empirical importance.
Монгол Улс дахь зөөлөн хүчний бодлогын нөлөөг гадаадын шууд хөрөнгө оруулалтад хандах иргэдийн хандлагаар судлах нь
Хураангуй: Энэхүү судалгаанд Монгол Улс дахь гадаадын шууд хөрөнгө оруулалтанд хандах олон нийтийн хандлагын талаар авч үзлээ. Судалгаанд “олон нийтийн хандлага нь хүчирхэг улсын зөөлөн хүчний бодлогын нөлөөнөөс хамааралтай байдаг” хэмээх онолын үндэслэлд тулгуурласан болно. Түүвэр судалгаанд хүн ам зүйн үзүүлэлтүүдийг жигд төлөөлж чадах 383 иргэнийг хамруулсан. Цуглуулсан мэдээлэлд корреляцийн шинжилгээ хийж, хүчин зүйлсийн хамаарлыг тодруулсан. Түүнчлэн мэдээлэл боловсруулалтын явцад гарсан үр дүнг илүү тодотгох үүднээс БНХАУ болон БНСУ-ын зөөлөн хүчний нөлөөллийг Монголын кейс дээр харьцуулан авч үзэв. Өгүүллийн практик ач холбогдол нь зөөлөн хүчний нөлөөллийг явцуу хүрээнд, эмпирик байдлаар судалсан явдал юм.
Түлхүүр үгc: гадаадын хөрөнгө оруулалт; зөөлөн хүч; олон нийтийн хандлага
Emoporn
Authors: Palmieri Francesco Macarone 
Published: June 2020

Porn is so safe; everything is inscribed in a master plan. Like a drug designed to consume entertainment and to be back to work in time, pornography allows you to be at ease in the corner of your world. Through masturbatory micro-rituals, it reaffirms all Western societies values. Back when Pluto was a planet, pushed by the advent of digital technology, a lightning ripped through the grey sky of this boredom valley. In the historical period between the nineties and the two-thousands, pushed by the possibilities of digital communication, a new body front emerged as theoretical and activist battleground, deconstructing the dogmatic anti-sexwork positions of historical feminism and LGBT-identities. “Porn Studies” came out as an open, multidisciplinary field, mixing Queer Theory, Gender Studies, Media Studies, Cinema History and Performance Art. One of the main goals stands in the use of pornography as text, in which to read and to deconstruct identity boundaries where either heteronormative or LGBT-gentrifying politics produce a flat market space. The application of D.I.Y.-ethics to “Porn Studies” moved the thought to a political and

activist level through the practices of self- representation and cultural individualization.
Da Koranen blev til en app… En genforhandling af Koranens status som helligt objekt
Authors: Christiansen Johanne Louise , Jensen Katrine Boserup 
Published: June 2020

English abstract: The Qurʾān is both a holy scripture and a holy object. As the latter, certain rules pertain to it as a physical book, including rules of placement, disposal, and ritual purity. In this article, we discuss the material aspects of the Qurʾān, the transition from the physical version to the digital or ‘appified’ version, and which religious practices are transferred, adapted, or entirely dropped in this transition, forming the point of depature for our study. The article is based on an ongoing qualitative study of the attitudes of 13 Danish-Muslim informants regarding the physical as well as the digital Qurʾān. From this data, we argue that the transition between these two types of media caused several new issues to be considered by our informants, for example, concerning rules of purity when dealing with a Qurʾān app.
Dansk resume: Koranen er både en hellig tekst og et helligt objekt. Som en fysisk bog findes der derfor diverse regler, som muslimer skal tage højde for, fx i forhold til placering, bortskaffelse og rituel renselse. I denne artikel diskuterer vi Koranens materielle aspekter med det udgangspunkt at undersøge, hvordan man forholder sig til overgangen fra den fysiske koran til den digitale eller ‘appificerede’ koran, og hvilke religiøse praksisser der overføres, tilpasses eller helt droppes i denne overgang. Artiklen er baseret på et igangværende kvalitativt studie af 13 dansk-muslimske informanters holdninger til Koranen, såvel i fysisk som i digital form. Ud fra denne data argumenterer vi, at overgangen imellem de to typer medier medførte en del nye overvejelser og problematikker, som vores informanter blev nødt til at forholde sig til, fx i forhold til renhedsforskrifter når man havde at gøre med en koran-app.
Combining nefazodone and midazolam during ECT
Authors: Conca A. , Al-Dubai Z. , König P. , Beraus W. 
Published: July 2002

SummaryWe report the case of a patient suffering from dysthymia. He underwent successful ECT treatment and was medicated with nefazodone and midazolam. Comparing the EEG and motor seizure duration in the periods with and without midazolam, no significant differences were recorded, but the dosage of thiopental and of succinylcholine had to be increased markedly after midazolam was discontinued (P < 0.05; ANOVA). This case indicates a substantial pharmacodynamic interaction between nefazodone, midazolam, thiopental, and succinylcholine.
DNA Hybridization Measured with Graphene Transistor Arrays
Authors: Mensah Kokoura , Cissé Ismaïl , Pierret Aurélie , Rosticher Michael , Palomo José , Morfin Pascal , Plaçais Bernard , Bockelmann Ulrich 
Published: June 2020

AbstractArrays of field‐effect transistors are fabricated from chemical vapor deposition grown graphene (GFETs) and label‐free detection of DNA hybridization performed down to femtomolar concentrations. A process is developed for large‐area graphene sheets, which includes a thin Al2O3 layer, protecting the graphene from contamination during photolithographic patterning and a SiOx capping for biocompatibility. It enables fabrication of high‐quality transistor arrays, exhibiting stable close‐to‐zero Dirac point voltages under ambient conditions. Passivation of the as‐fabricated chip with a layer composed of two different oxides avoids direct electrochemical contact between the DNA solutions and the graphene layer during hybridization detection. DNA probe molecules are electrostatically immobilized via poly‐l‐lysine coating of the chip surface. Adsorption of this positively charged polymer induces a positive shift of the Dirac point and subsequent immobilization of negatively charged DNA probes induces a negative shift. Spatially resolved hybridization of DNA sequences is performed on the GFET arrays. End‐point as well as real‐time in situ measurements of hybridization are achieved. A detection limit of 10 fm is observed for hybridization of 20‐nucleotide DNA targets. Typical voltage signals are around 100 mV and spurious drifts below 1 mV per hour.
Flexible and Stretchable Temperature Sensors Fabricated Using Solution‐Processable Conductive Polymer Composites
Authors: Dan Li , Elias Anastasia L. 
Published: June 2020

AbstractAccurate monitoring of physiological temperatures is important for the diagnosis and tracking of various medical conditions. This work presents the design, fabrication, and characterization of temperature sensors using conductive polymer composites (CPCs) patterned on both flexible and stretchable substrates through both drop coating and direct ink writing (DIW). These composites were formed using a high melting point biopolymer polyhydroxybutyrate (PHB) as the matrix and the graphenic nanomaterial reduced graphene oxide (rGO) as the nanofiller (from 3 to 12 wt%), resulting in a material that exhibits a temperature‐dependent resistivity. At room temperature the composites exhibited electrical percolation behavior. Around the percolation threshold, both the carrier concentration and mobility were found to increase sharply. Sensors were fabricated by drop‐coating PHB‐rGO composites onto ink‐jet printed silver electrodes. The temperature coefficient of resistance was determined to be 0.018 /°C for pressed rGO powders and 0.008 /°C for the 3 wt% samples (the highest responsivity of all composites). Composites were found to have good selectivity to temperature with respect to pressure and moisture. Thermal mapping was demonstrated using 6 × 7 arrays of sensing elements. Stretchable devices with a meandering pattern were fabricated using DIW, demonstrating the potential for these materials in healthcare monitoring devices.
On‐Demand Manipulation of Liquid Metal Droplet via van der Waals Adhesion
Authors: Guo Jiarui , Wang Yang , Wang Xinpeng , Xing Yaowen , Hu Liang 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThe actuation of liquid metal droplets is the core in the development of future liquid metal‐based soft robotics or devices. In the present study, an intriguing phenomenon of actuating liquid metal droplets via van der Waals adhesion is introduced. Through the electrochemical interaction between liquid metal and nickel in an acid solution, the continuously generating hydrogen bubbles form capillary adhesion to surfaces, which provide the force bridge between two metals. Based on this mechanism, liquid metal can not only be manipulated by directly dragging a nickel rod, but also accurately and stably be driven by magnetic field due to the magnetism of nickel. In particular, the magnetic manipulation method involved in this study does not change the chemical nature of the liquid metal. With all the distinctive properties, this van der Waals force‐based liquid metal actuation may offer numerous inspirations in various fields including soft robotics, flexible electronics, and microfluidics.
Metasurface‐Based Spatial Phasers for Analogue Signal Processing
Authors: Chen Ming Zheng , Cheng Qiang , Xia Fen , Rashid Amir Khurrum , Dai Jun Yan , Zhang Cheng , Zhang Qingfeng , Cui Tie Jun 
Published: June 2020

AbstractA dispersive delay structure, or phaser, is an integral part of analogue signal processor. A phaser is a circuit, whose group delay can be engineered to obtain the desired response as a function of frequency. Traditionally, phasers have been implemented in circuits or waveguide structures, but they can never deal with electromagnetic waves in free space due to limitation of natural materials. To resolve this drawback, a novel metasurface‐based structure, spatial phaser, for analogue signal processing in the spatial domain is proposed. A general design theory is put forward to realize the spatial phaser for manipulating the dispersive delay of electromagnetic waves. To demonstrate this method, three spatial phasers with different group‐delay responses are elaborately devised and a prototype that exhibits a positive‐triangular group delay from 8 to 10 GHz is fabricated. The experimental and simulation results show good agreement. This work will facilitate the development of real‐time analogue signal processing in spatial domain for applications in radars, electronic countermeasures, and other related areas.
Symptoms at midlife among women in Nagaland, India
Authors: Rulu Peteneinuo , Sievert Lynnette Leidy , Dhall Meenal , Bertone‐Johnson Elizabeth R. 
Published: June 2020

AbstractObjectivesThis article highlights the prevalence of symptom frequencies in Nagaland, India, with a focus on depressed mood and hot flashes. We also examine how symptoms cluster together among Naga women and identify factors associated with symptom experience. We hypothesized an elevated frequency of depressed mood because of the stresses associated with social responsibilities within a patriarchal culture, and a low frequency of hot flashes because of the thinness of the population.MethodsStandardized questionnaires with close‐ended questions were used to determine the frequency of symptoms and sociodemographic and health parameters among women aged 35 to 65 years (n = 352). Factor analysis was used to examine the relations among symptoms. Bivariate analyses and linear regressions were also employed to identify sociodemographic and health factors associated with symptoms.ResultsMenopausal symptoms, such as feeling dizzy or faint, anxiety or panic, and excitable, were significantly higher in premenopausal women; hot flashes in perimenopausal women; and feeling tired or lack in energy, headaches, difficulty in sleeping, and muscle or joint pain in postmenopausal women. Four symptom factors were identified: symptoms related to the loss of estradiol, psychosomatic symptoms, uneasiness, and depressed mood. After adjusting for menopausal status, socioeconomic status, education, and self‐reported health status, body mass index was observed to be inversely associated with the depressed mood factor but not other factors.ConclusionIn the context of Nagaland, India, having extra weight may contribute to emotional well‐being; however, further research is warranted.
A Near‐Infrared Emissive π‐Conjugated Polymer Consisting of an Excited‐State Intramolecular Proton Transfer Unit
Authors: Suzuki Naoya , Wakioka Masayuki , Ozawa Fumiyuki , Yamaguchi Shigehiro 
Published: June 2020

AbstractNear infrared (NIR)‐emissive polymers are attractive luminescent materials due to their utilities in biological, optoelectronic, and telecommunication applications. Herein we report the use of a dialkylamine‐strapped dithienylpyrrole (DTP) as an excited‐state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) building block for producing NIR‐emissive π‐conjugated polymers. The study of a series of model compounds showed that the extension of π‐conjugation with a moderately electron‐accepting comonomer unit, dithientyl‐substituted thiazolo[5,4‐d]thiazole (TzTz), effectively stabilizes the zwitterionic ESIPT state while increasing the oscillator strength for the electronic transition from the ESIPT state. Consequently, a polymer consisted of DTP and TzTz units exhibited a significantly red‐shifted emission, exceeding 750 nm, from the ESIPT state in polar solvents.
Nonlethal management of baboons on the urban edge of a large metropole
Authors: van Doorn Angela C. , O'Riain M. J. 
Published: June 2020

AbstractThe transformation of natural land for agricultural and urban use has displaced baboons from large parts of their historical distribution. Abundant resources within transformed areas, however, continue to attract baboons back into these human‐dominated areas resulting in chronic levels of conflict throughout much of Africa. In the city of Cape Town, chacma baboons (Papio ursinus) have been raiding human‐derived foods for over 200 years. In the last 20 years, the management of this conflict has shifted from predominantly lethal to nonlethal methods. In this study, we assess the success of field rangers to deter baboons from urban areas and investigate whether such management affects the diet and activity patterns of baboons. We opportunistically sampled baboon behavior and movement when field rangers were temporarily absent from managed troops in 2008. We also compared the intensity of baboon management by comparing one troop on days when the field rangers aggressively herded the troop away from the urban edge versus passively monitored them in 2004/2005. Our results reveal that when field rangers were absent, the two troops spent 70% and 80% of their time within the urban edge compared to 3% and 19% when they were present. Both troops also consumed more human‐derived foods when field rangers were absent. There was no significant change in the activity budget or daily distance traveled for either troop with and without field rangers. The intensity of herding did have an impact on baboon activity and high levels of herding significantly reduced time spent feeding and increased time spent traveling, socializing, and resting. Habitat use and dietary composition did not differ between high‐ and low‐herding days. Our results suggest that field rangers are a successful nonlethal method for reducing spatial overlap between baboons and urban areas but that intensive, unsystematic herding of the troop does have measurable impacts on behavior and should be prevented.
Spatial and Kinetic Regulation of Sulfur Electrochemistry on Semi‐Immobilized Redox Mediators in Working Batteries
Authors: Xie Jin , Peng Hong‐Jie , Song Yun‐Wei , Li Bo‐Quan , Xiao Ye , Zhao Meng , Yuan Hong , Huang Jia‐Qi , Zhang Qiang 
Published: June 2020

AbstractUse of redox mediators (RMs) is an effective strategy to enhance reaction kinetics of multi‐electron sulfur electrochemistry. However, the soluble small‐molecule RMs usually aggravate the internal shuttle and thus further reduce the battery efficiency and cyclability. A semi‐immobilization strategy is now proposed for RM design to effectively regulate the sulfur electrochemistry while circumvent the inherent shuttle issue in a working battery. Small imide molecules as the model RMs were co‐polymerized with moderate‐chained polyether, rendering a semi‐immobilized RM (PIPE) that is spatially restrained yet kinetically active. A small amount of PIPE (5 % in cathode) extended the cyclability of sulfur cathode from 37 to 190 cycles with 80 % capacity retention at 0.5 C. The semi‐immobilization strategy helps to understand RM‐assisted sulfur electrochemistry in alkali metal batteries and enlightens the chemical design of active additives for advanced electrochemical energy storage devices.
Photocatalytic Vicinal Aminopyridylation of Methyl Ketones by a Double Umpolung Strategy
Authors: Im Honggu , Choi Wonjun , Hong Sungwoo 
Published: June 2020

AbstractA photocatalytic double umpolung strategy for the vicinal aminopyridylation of ketones was developed using pyridinium N−N ylides. The inversion of the polarity of the pyridinium N−N ylides by single‐electron oxidation successfully enables radical‐mediated 1,3‐dipolar cycloadditions with enolsilanes formed in situ from ketones, followed by homolytic cleavage of the N−N bond. Intriguingly, the nucleophilic amino and electrophilic pyridyl groups in the ylides can be installed at the nucleophilic α‐position and electrophilic carbonyl carbon, respectively, which are typically inaccessible by their innate polarity‐driven reactivity. This method accommodates a broad scope, and the utility was further demonstrated by the late‐stage functionalization of complex biorelevant molecules. Moreover, the strategy can be successfully applied to enamides.