bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Managing the Muses: Musical Performance and Modernity in the Public Schools of Late-Nineteenth Century Toronto
Authors: Booth Geoffrey 
Published: March 2020

Abstract:This paper employs the lens of sensory historical analysis to examine public school music in the making of a modern middle class in late-Victorian Toronto. Its aim is to show how this subject both shaped and was shaped by the culture of modernity which increasingly pervaded large urban centres such as Toronto during the course of the nineteenth century. The paper goes beyond pedagogic and bureaucratic justification, to present the evolution of school music within a much broader acoustic framework, that is, to weave it into the increasingly-urban soundtrack of Toronto, to gain some appreciation of how it would have been heard and understood at the time. Its aim is to offer historians of education an understanding of what actually occurred in the classrooms of Toronto during the period by listening to these experiences and the acoustic environment in which they would have been understood.Résumé:Cet article analyse le rôle joué par les cours de musique dans les écoles publiques de Toronto dans le processus de formation de la classe moyenne à l'époque victorienne. L'auteur propose une analyse historique sensorielle afin de démontrer comment cette matière scolaire a influencé et était influencée par la culture de modernité dont s'imprégnaient graduellement les grands centres urbains au cours du dix-neuvième siècle. Au-delà des justifications pédagogiques et bureaucratiques, il présente l’évolution des cours de musique dans un cadre élargi en lien avec la musique diffusée dans cette ville aux sonorités de plus en plus urbaines. Il veut ainsi favoriser une meilleure compréhension de ce qu'était le contexte sonore et sa réceptivité chez les auditeurs à cette époque. Ce texte trace pour les historiens de l'éducation un portrait de l'évolution de l'enseignement de la musique dans les classes torontoises dans le contexte particulier de la nouveauté musicale.
Establishing Pathways for Woman in Education: Never-Married Women Career Teachers
Authors: Ensslen Christine , Corman June 
Published: March 2020

Abstract:This paper examines the professional activities of never-married women teachers. The ‘spinster’ teacher was not considered a potential ideal career teacher, in part, because women were not considered long-term workers. Until the mid-1940s, most school districts refused to hire married women teachers and so remaining single was the only option to continue in the profession. These career teachers were forced to deal with the same short shrift faced by young short-term women teachers though they were trying to establish themselves in the profession. Without established pathways and facing discrimination in employment, these never-married women persevered to have long careers and to make contributions to their professional associations. These teachers were in the forefront of women who broke the glass ceiling into what had been male preserves in the profession and in teachers’ associations.Résumé:Cet article s'intéresse aux activités professionnelles des enseignantes qui ne se sont jamais mariées. Il était difficile d'imaginer des enseignantes « vieilles filles » comme des femmes faisant carrière en partie parce qu'on ne les voyait pas comme travailleuses à long terme. Jusqu’au milieu des années 1940, la plupart des commissions scolaires refusaient d’engager des enseignantes mariées et la seule option pour poursuivre dans l'enseignement était de rester célibataire. Ces femmes de carrière étaient confronté aux mêmes difficultés que les jeunes travaillant à court terme malgré leurs efforts pour s’établir dans le métier. Ne jouissant d'aucun précédent, elles ont eu à affronter de la discrimination à l’embauche. Pourtant, ces femmes célibataires ont persévéré en menant de longues carrières et en participant à leurs associations professionnelles. Ces enseignantes étaient au premier rang parmi ces femmes qui ont brisé le plafond de verre en entrant dans les domaines auparavant réservés exclusivement aux hommes tant au sein de la profession que dans les associations professionnelles.
Elaboration and pilot testing of a technology for production of sheet rolled products of cryogenic grade steels for liquidized natural gas storing
Authors: Pemov I. F. , Yakushev E. V. , Zubov S. P. , Pridein A. A. , Prokopenko L. V. , Samokhina O. V. , Nizhel’skii D. V. 
Published: March 2020

The liquidized natural gas (LPG) as well as other liquidized gases, as oxygen, nitrogen, ethylene etc. are widely used in the today’s world economy. A perspective of LPG and liquidized gases application presented, foreign and domestic experience in production of materials, used for manufacturing tanks and reservoirs, intended for storing and transporting of LPG, considered. Influence of chemical composition of cryogenic steels on resistivity to fragile destruction at negative temperatures studied. Influence of various alloying elements, including nickel, manganese, chrome, molybdenum and other elements on operating properties of cryogenic steels were also studied. Specialists of JSC “Ural Steel” together with scientists of JSC “NPO “CNIITMASH” elaborated a comprehensive technology of industrial production of plates of cryogenic steels. Based on literature data, domestic practice of designing and manufacturing cryogenic equipment, specifications of the required application plates were elaborated and approved. The rolling of plates of wide range of thickness of pilot heat 0H6 steel was carried out. At present, the thermal treatment modes of the 0H6 steel rolled products are being adjusted.
Elaboration of design and calculation of energy and power parameters of a facility for lime unloading from a shaft furnace
Authors: Eron’ko S. P. , Danilov V. L. , Tkachev M. Yu. , Tinyakov V. V. 
Published: March 2020

Operation of shaft furnaces for lime burning in the required technological mode to a great extent is effected by reliability and technical abilities of their finished product unloading systems. A system proposed for unloading a shaft furnace for lime burning, enabling to deliver in a stable mode crashed material providing it has large sintered pieces. The system includes a stationary round table, located symmetrically relating the vertical axis of the furnace body under the conical collector exit opening. The table has four semi-round scraper knives connected by hinges with four pushing rods, acting by drive hydraulic cylinders. Alternately one pair of cylinders is working for pushing, the other – for pulling the rods. It results in the scraper knives making turn motions relatively the table, rolling along its edge and pushing off it bulk material by their back round part. To design a pilot sample of the proposed unloading system for shaft burning furnace, a methodology was elaborated to calculate its power parameters. The methodology takes into account the technological loads, arising at the realization of the process of measured delivery of the burnt lime from the furnace. The proposed methodology enables to determine the required values of pressure and consumption of oil station working liquid. The oil station provide operation of the cinematically interconnected four hydraulic cylinders, which make the two pair of scraper knives moving along a set trajectory on the table surface of the furnace to deliver from it the bulk material. The rightness of the technical solutions applied to the design of the elaborated shaft furnace unloading system as well as the correctness of the proposed theoretical dependences used for calculation of its energy and power parameters, were confirmed by the experiments. The experiments were carried out at an operating physical model, manufactured in the scale 1:10 to the natural facility.
ANALISIS GAYA BAHASA DALAM CERPEN DEDAUNAN GUGUR DI SEPERTIGA MALAM KARYA SUMIATI AL YASMINE
Authors: Irma Cintya Nurika 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) pemakaian gaya bahasa yang terdapat dalam cerpen Dedaunan Gugur di Sesayup Sepertiga Malam karya Sumiati Al Yasmine (2) citraan yang terkandung dalam cerpen Dedaunan Gugur di Sesayup Sepertiga Malam karya Sumiati Al Yasmine. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah cerpen “Dedaunan Gugur di Sesayup Sepertiga Malam” karya Sumiati Al Yasmine. Subjek penelitian ini menggunakan cerpen kompas yang diterbitkan pada 23 Oktober 2019. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik catat, teknik analisis dengan membaca keseluruhan isi cerpen “Dedaunan Gugur di Sesayup Sepertiga Malam”. Teknik keabsahan data dilakukan dengan kajian stilistika, gaya bahasa dan citraan sebagai alat untuk menganalisis. Uji penyajian data dengan teknik informal berupa tulisan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) gaya bahasa yang terdapat cerpen Dedaunan Gugur di Sesayup Sepertiga Malam karya Sumiati Al Yasmine terdapat empat majas meliputi simile, hiperbola, metafora, dan personifikasi. (2) citraan yang terkandung dalam cerpen Dedaunan Gugur di Sesayup Sepertiga Malam karya Sumiati Al Yasmine, terdapat tiga citraan yang ditemukan meliputi citraan pendengaran, citraan penglihatan, dan citraan gerakan.
Memory and Cognitive Learning Strategies from the Teachers and Learners Perspectives
Authors: Nshiwi Darin , Aziez Feisal , Alkhrisheh Hazim 
Published: March 2020

This research falls within the area of language learning strategies (LLS) in English as a foreign language (EFL). Although the impact of LLS on vocabulary learning has attracted ample of studies in the field on teaching English as a second or foreign language. However, teachers and learners’ views of LLS have not been investigated enough. To that end, this research sheds light on the adopted approaches while teaching these strategies by EFL teachers at the Higher Language Institute. It investigates whether these strategies are taught implicitly, explicitly or both. To conduct this study, the researcher applied two questionnaires: the questionnaires are used to evaluate the used memory and cognitive strategies by teachers and intermediate learners at the HLI. These instruments are applied on the sample that includes 36 intermediate and 30 EFL teachers at the HLI. The data obtained was dealt with descriptively and analytically. The findings show that the majority of teachers tend to train students to use memory and cognitive strategies implicitly. In addition, it was noticed that both teachers and learners use the same set of strategies which implies that teaching approaches has a direct impact on the used strategies by the learners.
IDENTIFYING PSYCHOLOGICAL SUBJECT AS A THEME: FOCUSING ON ENGLISH DECLARATIVE CLAUSES
Authors: Sari Puspita , Anggraeni Diana 
Published: March 2020

This research discusses one of the types of subjects functioning as a theme proposed by Halliday (1985) in the English Declarative Clause which is called the Psychological Subject. Halliday claims the interpretation of Psychological subject into as something which is the concern of the message. It is the first constituent which becomes a ‘subject-matter’ of the clause. The data are taken from two kinds of books. The first one is an autobiography book and the second one is a medical book. The aim of this research is to identify the kinds of the theme found in psychological subjects in the English Declarative Clause and also categories found in psychological subjects functioning as a theme. The method used is a descriptive method and the technique employed is paraphrasing. The descriptive method was used to depict the empirical data discovered in those sources. Meanwhile, the paraphrasing technique was employed in order to explore the characteristics of psychological subject functioning as a theme, types of theme and categories of syntactic units. The study shows that Psychological Subject (PS) functioning as a theme can be filled by words and groups which could be realized by nominal groups (nouns and pronouns), nominal group complexes, adverbial groups or prepositional phrases. Nominal groups (nouns and pronouns) and nominal group complexes can be identified as unmarked themes which are ordinary, expected, and usual form according to Deterding (2001), Gerot and Wignel (1994) identified as the subject of the sentence. Meanwhile, adverbial groups and prepositional phrases could be identified as marked themes because they become the first constituents which perform the point of the departure of the message in the clause.
KONTRIBUSI KEKUATAN OTOT LENGAN TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN SMASH BOLAVOLI DI SMAN 2 SELUMA
Authors: Sumantri Ajis 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusi kekuatan otot lengan terhadap keterampilan smash dalam permainan bolavoli pada ekstrakurikuler di SMAN 2 Seluma. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode korelasi yaitu teknik analisis korelasi dengan statistik product moment. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 45 orang, sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 24 siswa yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa ekstrakurikuler SMAN 2 Seluma memiliki tingkat kekuatan otot lengan pada kategori cukup yaitu dengan rata-rata 13,46 dan memiliki tingkat keterampilan smash pada kategori baik yaitu dengan rata-rata 18,33. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kekuatan otot lengan dengan kemampuan smash siswa ekstrakurikuler bolavoli SMAN 2 Seluma diperoleh thitung ? ttabel yaitu 7,62 ? 2,07 pada taraf signifikansi ?= 0,05 (0,5%). Dengan demikian, Ha yang mengatakan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kekuatan otot lengan terhadap keterampilan smash diterima, konsekuensinya Ho ditolak, dengan kontribusi kekuatan otot lengan terhadap keterampilan smash siswa adalah sebesar 73%.
PENGARUH PROGRAM LATIHAN PENINGKATAN DAYA TAHAN JANTUNG PARU PADA UKM TINJU
Authors: Lahinda Jori , Wasa Carolus , Riyanto Pulung 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dari latihan interval terhadap daya tahan jantung paru dalam melakukan Shadow Boxing pada kelompok hemoglobin normal pada UKM Tinju mahasiswa. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi Eksperimental Design yaitu dengan menggunakan One-Group Pretest-Postest Design. Dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 20 orang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang diperoleh selama 16 kali pertemuan, latihan interval yang dilakukan memberikan hasil performa daya tahan dalam melakukan Shadow Boxing yang maksimal dengan menggunakan analisis uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji t diperoleh nilai sig 0,000 < 0,05 dengan thitung = 13,361 >ttabel =1.729. Dari hasil statistik deskriptif H0 diterima, dapat dilihat pula ada perbedaan signifikan antara daya tahan jantung paru dalam melakukan Shadow Boxing sebelum dan sesudah latihan interval dengan peningkatan sebesar 35.95 ml/kg/menit. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan interval terhadap daya tahan jantung paru dalam melakukan Shadow Boxing pada UKM Tinju mahasiswa Penjaskesrek Universitas Musamus
STUDI EVALUASI TENTANG KOMPETENSI GURU PENJASORKES SE KABUPATEN LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Hermawan Rahmat , Safei Imam , Putra Utama Dimas Duta 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tentang kompetisi guru SD, SMP, SMA/SMK se-Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Tentang kompetisi Pedagogik, Keperibadian, Sosial, dan Profesional. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Deskriptif Kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan memalui wawancara, pengamatan, dokumentasi, dan angket. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa (1) Profil guru penjas bertugas di Kabupaten Lampung Barat dari faktor usia relatif tua, masa tugas cukup lama, (2) Aspek Kompetisi pedagogik guru penjas sudah menjalankan dengan sesuai karena sebagian besar sudah mendapatkan PNS dan berstatus sertifikasi, (3) Aspek Kompetisi Kepribadian memiliki prilaku yang dapat di teladani dan dicontoh, (4) secara kompetisi sosial guru penjas mampu berkomunikasi dengan efektif ke beberapa pihak baik di sekolah ataupun pada lingkungan sekitar tempat tinggal, (5) secara kompetisi profesional guru penjas mampu meningkatkan kemampuan individu dengan mengikuti PLPG dan PPG serrta penataran yang dilaksanakan di provinsi maupun nasional.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HANGING BALL EXERCISE FOR IMPROVING KEDENG SMASH ABILITIES IN TAKRAW LEARNING
Authors: Yarmani Yarmani , Syafrial Syafrial , Arwin Arwin 
Published: March 2020

This study aims to apply the hanging ball exercise to improving kedeng smash ability in sepak takraw learning. This research method uses applied research, one of the studies uses a classroom action research approach. The sample used in this study is 33 students of Physical Education’s soccer takraw course. The research procedure is cycle form. Each cycle consists of four stages including: planning, implementing actions, observing and reflecting. Data collection technique through observation and test. This data collection uses observation sheets instruments of student and lecturers' performance in the learning process, to determine the quality of student learning outcomes used an evaluation or test sheet. The results showed that the application of hanging ball exercises in improving the ability to kedeng smash in sepak takraw learning can improve student learning outcomes in sepaktakraw courses from an average pre-cycle value of 10 points (50%), to 15 points (80%) in cycle 1 and the average value of 12 points prasiklus (60%), to 16 points (85%) in cycle 2.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif dengan Media Audio Visual Berbasis Teknologi Untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas dan Kemampuan Menyimak Mahasiswa
Authors: Resnani Resnani 
Published: March 2020

This research aims to increase the activity and listening skill of students through a cooperative learning model of technology-based audio visual media at the course of language basic skills. The subjects were the students of PGSD in III B class academic year 2019/2020 which amounted to 40 students. The research instruments were observation sheets and test sheets of the listening skill. The observation data was analyzed by using the average score and the data of the listening capabilities analyzed by using of the average value and percentage. The results showed that (1) the implementation of cooperative learning models with technology-based visual audio media at the course of the language basic skills can increase the learning activity, (2) The application of cooperative learning model with technology-based audio visual media in the course of basic language skills can enhance the ability to listen of students who are infused with the ability to listen to the students each cycle increases. The average scor of the students ' listening skills at the first cycle is 78.05 with a detailed guidance of a kilacical study is 77.5% increased in the second cycle the average value of the student's listening capability is 83.25 with the classical guidance of the study is 92.5%. It is thus concluded that the application of cooperative learning models with technology-based audio visuals can increase the activity and listening skill of IIIB students at the language Basic skills Lecture at the PGSD University of Bengkulu.
Autism Spectrum Disorder Is Associated With Autonomic Underarousal
Authors: BUJNAKOVA I. , ONDREJKA I. , MESTANIK M. , VISNOVCOVA Z. , MESTANIKOVA A. , HRTANEK I. , FLESKOVA D. , CALKOVSKA A. , TONHAJZEROVA I. 
Published: April 2020

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a serious neurodevelopmental disorder, associated with autonomic dysregulation. However, the pathomechanism leading to autonomic abnormalities is still unclear. The aim of this study was to assess autonomic nervous system (ANS) activity during baseline in homogenous group of autistic children using electrodermal activity (EDA), as an index of sympathetic activity and short-term heart rate variability (HRV) reflecting predominantly cardiac vagal control. Fifteen ASD boys and 15 healthy age-matched boys at the age of 7-15 years were examined. The continuous EDA and ECG were recorded during resting phase in a supine position. Evaluated parameters: EDA amplitude (µS), RR interval, spectral power, peak frequency and power spectral density in low (LF-HRV: 0.04-0.15 Hz) and high-frequency (HF-HRV: 0.15-0.4 Hz) bands of HRV spectral analysis. In ASD group we found significantly shortened RR intervals (729±20 ms vs. 843±30 ms, p=0.005), lower mean EDA (0.66±0.13 µS vs. 1.66±0.42 µS, p=0.033), reduced spectral activity and power spectral density in HF-HRV compared to controls (2.93±0.12 ms2 vs. 3.38±0.10 ms2, p=0.01; 4.12±0.10 ms2/Hz vs. 4.56±0.11 ms2/Hz, p=0.008, respectively). We suggest that impairment in resting autonomic regulation associated with ASD could represent an important pathomechanism leading to potential cardiovascular complications in ASD.
Lung Inflammatory and Oxidative Alterations After Exogenous Surfactant Therapy Fortified With Budesonide in Rabbit Model of Meconium Aspiration Syndrome
Authors: MIKOLKA P. , KOPINCOVÁ J. , KOŠÚTOVÁ P. , ČIERNY D. , ČALKOVSKÁ A. , MOKRÁ D. 
Published: April 2020

Meconium aspiration syndrome (MAS) triggers inflammatory and oxidative pathways which can inactivate both pulmonary surfactant and therapeutically given exogenous surfactant. Glucocorticoid budesonide added to exogenous surfactant can inhibit inflammation and thereby enhance treatment efficacy. Neonatal meconium (25 mg/ml, 4 ml/kg) was administered intratracheally (i.t.) to rabbits. When the MAS model was prepared, animals were treated with budesonide i.t. (Pulmicort, 0.25 mg/kg, M+B); with surfactant lung lavage (Curosurf®, 10 ml/kg, 5 mg phospholipids/ml, M+S) followed by undiluted Curosurf® i.t. (100 mg phospholipids/kg); with combination of budesonide and surfactant (M+S+B); or were untreated (M); or served as controls with saline i.t. instead of meconium (C). Animals were oxygen-ventilated for additional 5 h. Cell counts in the blood and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BAL), lung edema formation (wet/dry weight ratio), oxidative damage of lipids/ proteins and inflammatory expression profiles (IL-2, IL-6, IL-13, TNF-α) in the lung homogenate and plasma were determined. Combined surfactant+budesonide therapy was the most effective in reduction of neutrophil counts in BAL, oxidative damage, levels and mRNA expression of cytokines in the lung, and lung edema formation compared to untreated animals. Curosurf fortified with budesonide mitigated lung inflammation and oxidative modifications what indicate the perspectives of this treatment combination for MAS therapy.