bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Withdrawal Notice: Immobilization of Hemoglobin onto Nanomesoporous MCM-41 and Its Catalytic Performance
Authors: Zhai Qing-Zhou , Wang Qing-Shuang 
Published: September 2020

The article has been withdrawn at the request of the authors and editor of the journal Micro and Nanosystems.

Bentham Science apologizes to the readers of the journal for any inconvenience this may caused.

The Bentham Editorial Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at https://benthamscience.com/editorial-policies-main.php

Bentham Science Disclaimer:
It is a condition of publication that manuscripts submitted to this journal have not been published and will not be
simultaneously submitted or published elsewhere. Furthermore, any data, illustration, structure or table that has been
published elsewhere must be reported, and copyright permission for reproduction must be obtained. Plagiarism is
strictly forbidden, and by submitting the article for publication the authors agree that the publishers have the legal
right to take appropriate action against the authors, if plagiarism or fabricated information is discovered. By
submitting a manuscript, the authors agree that the copyright of their article is transferred to the publishers if and
when the article is accepted for publication.
Effect of pH and Temperature on the Growth and Laccases Production in the Cultivation of Pleurotus sajor-caju PS-2001 in Stirred-tank Bioreactor
Authors: Bettin Fernanda , da Rosa Letícia O. , Montanari Queli , Dillon Aldo J. P. , da Silveira Mauricio M. 
Published: September 2020

Background:
Laccases are multi-copper enzymes that oxidize phenolic/aromatic compounds
and represent a promising alternative to environmental decontamination processes and
biotechnological applications.

Objective:
The effects of pH and temperature on the growth and the production of laccases during
the cultivation of Pleurotus sajor-caju PS-2001 in stirred-tank bioreactor were assessed.

Methods:
Assays were performed at fixed pH values from 4.5 to 7.5 (28°C) and at temperatures
from 24 to 36°C (pH 6.5).

Results:
In pH testing, larger biomass concentration (4.5 g L-1) was reached at pH 5.5, whereas concentrations
of 3.7, 3.1 and 1.7 g L-1 were measured at pH 4.5, 6.5 and 7.5, respectively. With ABTS
as substrate, peaks of laccases activity of 50, 30 and 24 U mL-1, at pH 6.5, 5.5 and 7.5, respectively,
were detected. Under different temperatures, higher mycelial concentrations (3.0 g L-1) were
quantified at 66 hours at 28°C, while concentrations below 2.0 g L-1 were observed at 24, 32, and
36°C. Maximum laccases activities of 50, 42, 6 and 5 U mL-1 were obtained at 28, 32, 24, and
36°C, respectively. In all tests, the presence of other phenol oxidases – total peroxidase, manganese
peroxidase, lignin peroxidase and veratryl alcohol oxidase – was observed.

Conclusion:
The results indicate that variations in pH and temperature during fungal cultivation
strongly affect the enzymatic activity and growth kinetics of P. sajor-caju PS-2001 in a stirredtank
bioreactor.
A T-cell algorithm for solving dynamic economic power dispatch problems
Authors: Aragón Victoria , Coello Coello Carlos A. , Leguizamón Mario A. 
Published: September 2020

This paper presents the artificial immune system IA_DED (Immune Algorithm Dynamic Economic Dispatch)
to solve the Dynamic Economic Dispatch (DED) problem and the Dynamic Economic Emission Dispatch (DEED) problem.
Our approach considers these as dynamic problems whose constraints change over time.
IA\DED is inspired on the activation process that T cells suffer in order to find partial solutions.
The proposed approach is validated using several DED problems taken from specialized literature and
one DEED problem. The latter is addressed by transforming a multi-objective
problem into a single-objective problem by using a linear aggregating function that combines the
(weighted) values of the objectives into a single scalar value.
Our results are compared with respect to those obtained by
other approaches taken from the specialized literature. We also provide some
statistical analysis in order to determine the sensitivity
of the performance of our proposed approach to its parameters. Part of this work was presented at the XXV
Argentine Congress of Computer Science (CACIC), 2019.
A case study on left hemiparisis with acute infarct
Authors: Pramitav Debnath  , Thejaswini Karanth  , Someswar Deb  
Published: September 2020

The term is related to something occurring on one half of the body either to the left or the right side. is thus weakness on any half of the body. This can be explained in various ways like loss of motor control, inability to feel different side of the body, or can even be a general of weakness. is seen in almost 8 out of 10 stroke survivors. If a patient is having it, then the patient may have difficulty walking, standing, and maintaining balance and may also have numbness or tingling on weaker side. can sometimes be confused with the term . Both of these conditions can occur after a stroke. , however, is basically paralysis on any one part of the body where it becomes difficult to move the affected side at all and may lose bladder control too. The patient may face trouble while speaking, swallowing, and even breathing. , on the other hand mainly involves weakness rather than paralysis. We present a case of 39 year old male patient from rural area who presented with a history of having falling down 8 days back and had a head injury, also complained about weakness –left sided giddiness. He was referred to tertiary care hospital and the patient was diagnosed with “Left Hemiparesis with Acute Infarct” and further treatment was given to the patient and his condition was improved at the time of discharge. With proper medications and lifestyle changes “Left with acute ” can be managed. as soon as patient receives the treatment, the chances of recovery increases. From this case study it can be concluded that the combination therapy of appropriate medications and lifestyle modifications can provide promising results in case of and thus can stop further deterioration to conditions like “”.
IMPLIKATUR PERCAKAPAN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Pudyastuti Larissa Amadea , Zamzani Zamzani 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to describe (1) the type of conversational implicature, (2) the function of conversational implicature, and (3) the reasons of using conversational implicatures, in Indonesian Learning. The data source of the research are Indonesian teachers’ utterances and the data are conversational implicatures in process of learning Indonesian and equipped with context. Data obtained by recording and observation techniques. The method used in this study is a quailtative descriptive method. The results of the study show (1) the types of conversational implicatures used by teachers are generalized conversation implicatures and particularized conversation implicatures. The use of generali-zed and particularized conversational implicatures describes natural and humanistic communication between teachers and students in a vibrant and dynamic atmosphere. (2) Conversational implicature functions is assertive, expressive, directive, and commissive. (3) The reason of using conversational implicatures is to makes utterance soft so the hearer not be offended and to give indirectness command.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan jenis implikatur percakapan, (2) mendeskripsikan fungsi tuturan berimplikatur percakapan, dan (3) mendeskripsikan alasan penggunaan implikatur per-cakapan khususnya pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia. Sumber data penelitian ini ialah tuturan guru bahasa Indonesia, sedangkan data dalam penelitian ini berupa implikatur percakapan dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dan dilengkapi dengan konteks. Data diperoleh dengan teknik rekam dan observasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil pe-neli­tian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) jenis implikatur percakapan yang digunakan oleh guru adalah im­plikatur percakapan umum dan implikatur percakapan khusus. Penggunaan implikatur percakapan umum dan khusus menggambarkan komunikasi yang natural dan humanis antara guru dengan siswa dalam suasana yang hidup dan dinamis. (2) Fungsi tuturan berimplikatur percakapan berupa fungsi asertif, fungsi ekspresif, fungsi direktif, dan fungsi komisif. (3) Alasan digunakannya implikatur perca-kapan ialah untuk memperhalus ucapan agar siswa tidak tersinggung dan untuk memberikan perintah tidak langsung
VITALITAS BAHASA, DIGLOSIA, DAN KETIRISANNYA: PEMERTAHANAN BAHASA MANDURO DI DESA MANDURO, KECAMATAN KABUH, KABUPATEN JOMBANG, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Setiawati Eti , Ardhian Dany , Widodo Wahyu , Warsiman NFN 
Published: September 2020

A minority language will be very difficult to survive if the language is surrounded by a majority language, moreover, this region is very dependent on the surrounding area, both in terms of economy, government, education, and health. However, some regions can survive and are not affected by the surrounding languages. This study seeks to describe the language vitality, diglossia, and language leakage.The study sites were taken in four hamlets (Dander, Goa, Matokan, and Gesing) Manduro Village, Kabuh, Jombang, East Java. Manduro village was chosen because its inhabitants speak Madurese, but are surrounded by Javanese residents and are separated from their mother tongue (Madurese). Data sources were taken from one hundred respondents in four groups (children, teenagers, adults, and old).Data collection uses source triangulation techniques: observation (note-taking), questionnaire (adapted from Bahasa Kita Atmajaya questioner), and in-depth interviews. The results of the study showed that language vitality index was 0.69; category IV; stable, but potentially threatened. Diglossia is in family domain, kinship, neighbors, and friendship. The language leakage occured of friendship domain.Suatu bahasa minoritas akan sangat sulit bertahan jika bahasa itu dikepung oleh bahasa mayoritas, apalagi wilayah ini sangat bergantung pada wilayah sekitarnya, baik dari sisi ekonomi, pemerintahan, pendidikan, dan kesehatan. Akan tetapi, beberapa daerah seperti itu justru mampu bertahan dan tidak terpengaruh dengan bahasa-bahasa di sekitarnya.Kajian ini berusaha mendeskripsikan vitalitas bahasa, diglosia, dan ketirisan bahasa (language leakage).Lokasi penelitian diambil di empat dusun (Dander, Goa, Matokan, dan Gesing) Desa Manduro, Kecamatan Kabuh, Kabupaten Jombang, Jawa Timur. Desa Manduro dipilih karena penduduknya berbahasa Madura, tetapi dikelilingi oleh penduduk berbahasa Jawa serta terpisah dengan bahasa induknya (bahasa Madura). Sumber data diambil dari seratus responden dalam empat kelompok (anak, remaja, dewasa, dan manula). Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber: pengamatan (simak-catat), angket (diadopsi dari questioner Bahasa Sehar-hari Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atmajaya, dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan indeks vitalitas bahasa adalah 0,69, kategori IV, dengan situasi bahasa stabil-mantap, tetapi berpotensi terancam. Diglosia terdapat pada ranah keluarga, kerabat, pertetanggaan, dan pertemanan. Ketirisan diglosia terjadi pada ranah pertemanan.
HISTOPATOLOGI JANTUNG TIKUS PADA TOKSISITAS SUB KRONIS EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% KULIT BUAH JERUK Citrus nobilis Lour.
Authors: Izazi Farizah 
Published: September 2020

This research aimed to study the histopathological heart rat of sub chronic toxicity 70% ethanol extract Citrus nobilis Lourr. Peel. This study used 40 male white Galur Wistar rats in sub-chronic toxicity and each divided into 4 groups (control group giving CMC Na 0,5%, dose group 40 mg/kg BB, dose group 200 mg/kg BB, and dose group 1000 mg/kb BB). Each group consists of 10 males. Each cage contains 5 rats of the same age and gender, fed and drunk in ad libitum method. Furthermore, the rats are being weighing in. 70% extraction of Citrus nobilis Lour peel is orally given to the rats, every day for 90 days accordance with the group. After rats were given dose treatment for 90 days then observed histopathology of heart. Each rat organ preparation was observed in five different fields of view then scored and processed with rank ratings then analyzed using non parametric statistical test using Kruskal Wallis test. 70% extraction of Citrus nobilis Lour peel for 90 days with a dose of 1000mg / kg of rats based on statistical tests showed damaged heart muscle cell on histopathological observation of the heart. It is then expected to continue on the chronic toxicity test of 70% extraction of Citrus nobilis Lour peel for 12 months to predict the safety of clinical use in humans in the long term.
Key word: heart, Citrus nobilis Lour.of peel, sub chronic toxicity
PROFIL KESESUAIAN PENULISAN RESEP PADA PASIEN UMUM RAWAT INAP DENGAN FORMULARIUM DI RUMAH SAKIT BEDAH MITRA SEHAT LAMONGAN
Authors: Nasyanka Anindi Lupita 
Published: September 2020

The hospital minimum service standard becomes the minimum reference for assessing the services provided by the hospital. One important point is the suitability of prescribing to patients based on hospital formulary. In this study aims to determine the suitability profile of inpatient prescribing in Rumah Sakit Bedah Mitra Sehat Lamongan with hospital formulary. The research method used was cross-sectional with accidental sampling as many as 614 prescriptions from May until June 2019. The results showed that the percentage of compliance with the average prescribing in May-June did not reach the minimum service standards (100%). therefore, a periodic evaluation of the formulary and outreach is needed to all doctors who write prescriptions for inpatients
Keyword : prescribing, hospital formulary, inpatient
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien BPJS Pada Pelayanan Kefarmasian Di Apotek Klinik SATKES PUSDOKKES MABES POLRI
Authors: Meila Okpri 
Published: September 2020

Service satisfaction is achieved if what the patient gets exceeds what is expected. This study to determine the level of BPJS patient satisfaction and dimensions affect the level of satisfaction with pharmaceutical services provided in Drugstore Clinic Satkes Pusdokkes Headquarter Police. This reasearch was conducted the data of patients who were treated and carried out in cross sectional, by distribution questioner and analyzed descriptive. Reasearch subjects were teken by quota sampling technique. The level of satisfaction of this study was measured based on five dimensions of service quality and analyzed using percentase and likert scalet. The results of the showed that patients who were treated at the Drugstore Clinic Satkes Pusdokkes Headquarter Police were satisfied with the services provided by the services provided
Keyword : Satisfaction level, pharmaceutical services, BPJS
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN TABLET TAMBAH DARAH DAN VITAMIN C TERHADAP KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA UPT BLUD PUSKESMAS MENINTING
Authors: Dwi Zulqaidah Annisa , Iin Rumintang Baiq 
Published: September 2020

Background:Based on the results of Basic Health Research in 2013, the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia 37.1%. Prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of ​​UPT BLUD Meninting Health Center in 2017 amounted to 28.18 %. To increase the absorption of hemoglobin levels, iron supplementation needs to be combined with other micronutrients such as vitamin C
Objective:To know the effectiveness of giving tablets added blood and vitamin C to the hemoglobin level of pregnant women
Method:This research used Quasi Experiment with Non Equivalent Control Group design with 30 samples divided into intervention and control group
Results:The characteristics of pregnant women found that most of them were 20-35 years old (83,3%), high school education (56,7%), respondents who did not work or housewives (96,7%), respondents multiparas (70%), the distance of pregnancy >5 years (61,9%). The average hemoglobin levels of pregnant women who only get tablets added blood 0.36 gr/dL. The average hemoglobin levels of pregnant women who get tablets added blood and vitamin C amounted to 1.2 gr/dL. Statistical test results independent t test obtained p value of 0.006
Conclusion:There is effectiveness of giving tablets added blood and vitamin C to pregnant woman's hemoglobin level
PENGARUH TEKNIK RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN PRE OPERASI FRAKTUR FEMUR
Authors: Wahyuningsih  , Sutanta  , Afifah Vina Asna 
Published: September 2020

Background: Fracture is a break of tissue continuity caused by trauma or physical exertion. Surgery or operative action is a management of fracture that can cause anxiety. One of therapy to reduce anxiety can use deep breathing relaxation techniques to reduce tension especially preoperative moment.
Objective: To determine effect of deep breathing relaxation techniques on anxiety level of femur fracture preoperative patient in Karima Utama Surgical Hospital.
Method: The type of research used quantitative research with a Quasi Experiment with Pre Test and Post Test Nonequivalent Control Group design. Sampling technique used Accidental Sampling as many as 30 respondents. Analysis data used Mann-Whitney test with confidence level of 95%.
Result: Obtained P-value = 0.000 means there is a significant effect on the administration of deep breathing relaxation techniques on the anxiety level of femur fracture preoperative patients.
Conclusion: There was a significant effect on the administration of deep breathing relaxation techniques on the anxiety level of femur fracture preoperative patients in the Karima Utama Surgical Hospital.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA VIDEO TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG PERSONAL HYGIENE SAAT MENSTRUASI DI SMPN 1 GAMPING
Authors: Yumaeroh Ferita , Dwi Susanti  
Published: September 2020

Background: : The behavior of hygiene during menstruation period is crucial to be conducted by women as it aims to maintain self-cleanliness and self-health both physically and mentally. Women having low personal hygiene behavior consider that cleanliness is trivial.
Objective: It aims to find out the influence of health education through video toward the adolescent’s knowledge level on personal hygiene during menstruation period.
Methods: This research applied pre-experimental research method with one group pretest-posttest design. There were 125 female students already having menstruation selected as the respondents, the sample collection technique used stratified random sampling. The data analysis used Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test.
Results: The adolescent’s knowledge level of female students on personal hygiene during menstruation period before given health education was categorized in low category. Meanwhile, the adolescent’s knowledge level of female students on personal hygiene after given health education was categorized in good category. Hence, there is an influence of health education on the adolescent’s knowledge level on personal hygiene during menstruation period in SMP N 1 Gamping.
Conclusion: There is an influence of health education toward the adolescent’s knowledge level on personal hygiene during menstruation period in SMP N 1 Gamping.
PATH ANALYSIS FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KETEPATAN PEMAKAIAN KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK DMPA BERDASARKAN REASONED ACTION THEORY (RAT)
Authors: Eniyati  , Rahmawati Dechoni , Yulaikhah Lily 
Published: September 2020

Background:In Indonesia birth control by injection is the main choice for family planning acceptors (BKKBN, 2015). The highest percentage of new family planning participants in Central Java in 2016 was injection contraception of 5.4% (Health Profile of Central Java Province, 2016). Active KB participants in Magelang Regency in 2015 used the most non-long-term contraception method type injections, by 50.5%. (Magelang District Health Profile, 2015).
Objective:Analyzing factors that influence the accuracy of DMPA injection KB acceptors based on reasoned action theory in PMB Dhiaulhaq Magelang Regency, with variable attitudes, subjective norm, intentions and behavior.
Methods:Analytic survey research using a cross sectional approach. The population were all DMPA injection KB acceptors, sampling technique uses a case group and a control group that is fixied diseases sampling.
Results:Perception directly affects the norm with a p value of 0.007. Norm directly affects attitude with a p value of 0.007. Attitude directly influences intention with a p value of <0.001. Intention directly affects the accuracy / usage with a p value of 0.012.
Conclusion:The intention directly influences the behavior of the accuracy of visits in the use of DMPA injection KB. Perception of control has an indirect effect through subjectifve norms, attitudes, and intentions.
Detergent Properties of Coconut Oil Derived N-Acyl Prolinate Surfactant and the In silico Studies on its Effectiveness Against SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19)
Authors: Joondan Nausheen , Angundhooa Harsha Devi , Bhowon Minu Gupta , Caumul Prakashanand , Laulloo Sabina Jhaumeer 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
In this work, we report the application of coconut oil derived N-acyl prolinate surfactant as a potential ingredient in laundry detergent formulation using biological, physicochemical and molecular docking approach. The properties of the sodium cocyl prolinate surfactant 2 were compared with those of sodium cocoate surfactant 1, a sodium salt of fatty acids from coconut oil, as well as the conventional surfactant sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) which is commonly used in the detergent industry. Sodium cocyl prolinate surfactant 2 showed a lower foaming ability compared to SDS and was found to exert a better detergency at a much lower temperature (25°C) compared to surfactant 1 and SDS. The coconut oil based surfactants 1 and 2 displayed a better antibacterial activity against gram positive strains compared to SDS. In view of studying the effectiveness of the surfactants against the severe acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2, SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) which might remain on the surface of contaminated clothes, molecular docking of surfactants 1 and 2 with the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 was carried out. Surfactant 2 showed an optimum interaction with the amino acid residues of the spike protein which is responsible for the binding of the virus with the host receptors. Molecular docking with savinase, an enzyme used in laundry formulation showed that sodium cocyl prolinate surfactant 2 and SDS displayed comparable interactions with the enzyme. Overall, this study has shown that sodium cocyl prolinate surfactant 2 can be a potential candidate in laundry detergent formulation for machine washing due to its relatively low foaming ability and good detergency properties at a much lower temperature (25°C), making it more energy-efficient. Surfactant 2 was also found to be a promising antimicrobial agent in laundry detergent due to its moderate antibacterial activity and its interaction with the spike protein of SARS-CoV-2, which can help to reduce the spread of any epidemic or pandemic diseases.