bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Feasibility of Relapse Prevention Strategies in Interdisciplinary Multimodal Pain Therapy Programs: Qualitative Study
Authors: Elbers Stefan , Pool Jan , Wittink Harriët , Köke Albère , Smeets Rob 
Published: December 2020

BackgroundAlthough interdisciplinary multimodal pain treatment (IMPT) programs are widely regarded as treatment of choice for patients with chronic pain, there are signs that many patients are unable to maintain their treatment gains in the long term. To facilitate the maintenance of positive treatment outcomes over time, we developed two relapse prevention strategies.ObjectiveThe main objective of this study was to explore the feasibility of these strategies within the context of IMPT programs.MethodsWe performed a feasibility study using 3 workbook prototypes containing either one or both strategies. For a period of 6 months, the workbooks were made available in two IMPT facilities. Qualitative data were collected through a focus group and semistructured interviews. We performed a thematic analysis using a deductive approach with (1) applicability to the treatment program, (2) acceptability of the workbook content, and (3) form, as predefined themes.ResultsThe final dataset consisted of transcripts from a focus group with health care providers and 11 telephone interviews and 2 additional in-depth interviews with patients. In general, the intervention was perceived as useful, easy to use, and in line with the treatment program. The data also include suggestions to further improve the use of both strategies, including more specific implementation guidelines, revised goal-setting procedure, and development of a mobile health version. However, several factors, including a high dropout rate and small sample size, impact the external validity of our findings.ConclusionsThis study should be regarded as a first step in the process of transforming the prototype workbook into an effective intervention for clinical practice. Although these initial results indicate a favorable evaluation of both behavior regulation strategies within the workbook, this study encountered multiple barriers regarding implementation and data collection that limit the generalizability of these results. Future research efforts should specifically address the fidelity of HCPs and patients and should include clear procedures regarding recruitment and use of both relapse prevention strategies during treatment.
Sámi Law: A Methodological Approach
Authors: Labba Kristina 
Published: December 2020

Sámi law is the law of the Indigenous Sámi people. The territory where Sámi have historically lived is called Sápmi and encompasses parts of Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. This article builds on the premise that Sámi law exists in Sápmi, in parallel with national laws. However, in terms of methodology and content, the scope of research on Sámi law compared to research about Indigenous law in Canada is limited. This article first describes an Indigenous law research methodology which approaches stories as a source of Indigenous law. The methodology was developed in Canada and applied to the Canadian Access to Justice and Reconciliation Project. The article then discusses this research methodology in relation to Sámi law.
Snow Crab in the Barents Sea: Managing a Non-native Species in Disputed Waters
Authors: Henriksen Tore 
Published: December 2020

The introduction of a new species to the Barents Sea raises questions as to the rights and duties of states under the law of the sea to exploit, manage and conserve the species. This paper discusses three of them. The first question is whether the snow crab qualifies as a sedentary species. The entitlements and competence of states in respect of living marine resources depend on the location and the characteristics of the species. If it qualifies as a sedentary species under the law of the sea, it is subject to the sovereign rights of the coastal States. Otherwise, it is subject to the sovereign right of the coastal States as well as the freedom of fishing, dependent on its distribution. The second question is what, if any, obligations Norway as a coastal State has in respect of conservation and management of the snow crab and how Norway is complying with these obligations. This includes a discussion of whether the snow crab qualifies as an introduced, alien species and the possible implications for the obligations of the coastal State. The area of distribution of the snow crab includes waters within 200 nautical miles off Svalbard, raising a third question as to the implications of the 1920 Treaty concerning Spitsbergen (Svalbard Treaty) and in particular whether fishing vessels of Contracting parties have the right to participate in the harvest on an equal footing with Norwegian vessels. The Norwegian Snow Crab Regulations effectively reserves the harvest of snow crab for Norwegian fishing vessels. The paper discusses the implications of a recent decision by the Norwegian Supreme Court on dismissal of an appeal by a Latvian vessel and its captain convicted for illegal harvest of snow crab within 200 nautical miles off Svalbard.
Trust, security and public interest: Striking the balance
Authors: Waind Elizabeth 
Published: December 2020

This literature review explores previous work in relation to the UK public’s attitudes towards the sharing, linking and use of administrative data for research. It finds the public is broadly supportive of administrative data research if three core conditions are met: public interest, privacy and security, and trust and transparency. None of these three conditions is sufficient in isolation; rather, the literature shows public support is underpinned by a minimum standard of all three. However, it also shows that in certain cases where the standard of one condition is very high – for example, public interest – this could mean that of another – for example, privacy and security – may, if necessary, be lower. An appropriate balance must be struck, and the proposed benefit must outweigh the potential risk.
Broad, conditional support for the use of administrative data in research has not only been found consistently, but has also been held over time, with data collection for the 16 studies included spanning more than a decade from 2006-2018. It is therefore, at this time, appropriate to move beyond widescale, general consultation on the use of administrative data for research and build upon existing knowledge by delving into specific areas of research. The purpose of such an approach would not be to consult on whether research using administrative data should be done – as has been the focus of previous literature – but rather to guide how, why and when it is done. Nevertheless, it is important to continue to monitor and respond to any changes to public attitudes and adapt approaches if necessary.
Princípio da equivalência no direito tributário brasileiro.
Authors: Lacombe Rodrigo Santos Masset 
Published: December 2020

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo investigar o direito tributário com fundamento no princípio da equivalência, da sua decorrência lógica à primazia da realidade. A pesquisa foi dividida em três partes: i) o conceito de verdade, que se inicia com o estudo das percepções humanas explicadas pela neurociência, indo até a conceituação filosófica de verdade, passando por Tomás de Aquino e Maria Helena Chauí, dentre outros pensadores; ii) a verdade para o direito, quando serão abordados os conceitos de verdade material e verdade formal; e iii) a confrontação do princípio da verdade material com outros princípios constitucionais tributários, como os da legalidade, da capacidade contributiva e da anterioridade, além dos princípios da segurança jurídica e da duração razoável do processo, de forma a definir se há limites objetivos e subjetivos ao princípio ora investigado e suas formas de aplicação. Palavras-chave: Direito Tributário. Processo. Verdade material.
Pemaknaan Hadits Mutaqaddimin Dalam Perspektif Kontemporer
Authors: Sulbi Sulbi , Masruchin Masruchin 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe interpretation of hadith from the classical era to the contemporary era is always changing. Hadith is the second sources in the islamic tradition functioned as the supporting of the Qur’anic verses. On this day, contextual analysis of hadith became the significant method to achieve the real meaning in accordance with current situation. This article exemines the meaning of hadith contextually in the contemporary era using historical approach. The aim of this article is to comprehensively understand the significant meaning of hadith. It will be approriated to the current situation including the society. AbstrakMemahami sebuah hadits dari masa klasik sampai kontemporer terus berkembang. Dimana hadits sangat membantu dalam memahami ayat-ayat al-Qur’an, sehingga hadits menjadi pedoman ke dua setelah al-Qur’an. Dengan seiringnya perkembangan zaman, hadits dapat dipahami dengan cara kontekstual agar tidak berhenti pada pemaknaan tekstual dan berlaku sepanjang zaman. Artikel ini mencoba menjelaskan pemaknaan hadits dimasa kontemporer sekarang ini secara kontekstual dengan pendekatan historis-diskriptif. Dimana memahami teks hadits secara kontekstual akan lebih hidup dengan menyesuaikan kondisi masyarakat sekarang ini meskipun tidak semua dapat dikontekstualisasikan. Kata Kunci: Makna Hadits, Mutaqaddimin, Kontemporer, Kontekstual.
Asbab An-Nuzul Dalam Penafsiran Al-Qur’an (Aspek Sejarah dan Kontekstual Penafsiran)
Authors: Hafizi Hafizi 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe Qur’an is guidance for all human beings, the message of God revealed through various communicative styles. Qur’anic revelation to the Prophet Muhmmad is centrally discussed in the science of the Qur’an ('ulumul qur'ân) under the theme of ‘the occasion of revelation (asbâb an-nuzul). In producing law (istinbath), a Muslim jurist or exegete should not only rely on the text of the Qur’an but also the context in which it was revealed. It is significant, therefore, to examine the function of asbâb an-nuzul in the context of interpretation, using a descriptive-analytical method. It functions as follows. First, it makes Qur’anic verses more relevant to contemporary conditions. Second, by knowing the occasion of revelation, an exegete not onlyunderstand Qur’anic verses as a textual redaction but also in response to conditional needs in a given context. AbstrakAl-Qur’an adalah hidayah bagi segenap manusia, dalam menurunkan pesan kewahyuan Allah swt. menggunakan berbagai macam gaya. Diturunkannya al-Qur’an kepada Nabi Muhammad saw. melalui berbagai proses yang melatar belakanginya, dalam pembahasan ‘ulumul qur’ân, ini disebut asbâb an-nuzul, ketika mengambil istinbath hukum dalam al-Qur’an seorang mufassir tidak hanya berpatokan pada teks al-Qur’an, melainkan juga harus melihat konteks ayat ketika diturunkan. Maka perlu adanya penelitian terhadap fungsi asbab an-nuzul dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis. Di antara fungsi asbâb an-nuzul dalam penafsiran ialah; pertama, untuk menjadikan ayat al-Qur’an lebih relevan dengan kondisi yang dihadapinya, Kedua, dengan mengetahui asbâb an-nuzul seorang mufassir tidak hanya melihat ayat al-Qur’an sebagai redaksi akan tetapi lebih kepada tuntunan kondisi. Kata Kunci: Asbâb An-Nuzul, Fungsi, Penafsiran, Kontekstual.
The Annual Premium of Life Insurance on The Joint-Life Status based on The 2011 Indonesian Mortality Table
Authors: Suryani Stacia Litha , Ruswandi Rudi , Faisol Ahmad 
Published: December 2020

Life insurance is insurance that protects against risks to someone's life. Joint Life Insurance is insurance where the life and death rules are a combination of two or more factors, such as husband-wife or parent-child, and if the first death occurs, then the premium payment process is stopped. The annual premium is the premium paid annually. In this study, the annual premium is calculated continuously with the equivalence principle based on the 2011 Indonesian Mortality Table. The calculation shows that the amount of annual premiums for 2 (two) and 3 (three) people is not much different. The factors that influence the annual premium amount are the duration insurance period, age at signing the policy, interest rates, life chances, force of mortality, and the number of benefits.
Incidence of Acute Hamstring Injuries in Soccer: A Systematic Review of 13 Studies Involving More Than 3800 Athletes With 2 Million Sport Exposure Hours
Authors: Diemer Willemijn M. , Winters Marinus , Tol Johannes L. , Pas Haiko I.M.F.L. , Moen Maarten H. 
Published: December 2020

Objective To estimate the incidence and recurrence rates of acute hamstring injuries in all levels of soccer. Design Epidemiology systematic review. Literature Search We searched the PubMed (including MEDLINE), CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, Embase, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials electronic databases. Study Selection Criteria We included prospective studies of all levels of adult soccer players that registered acute hamstring injuries and provided a description of incidence of acute hamstring injuries per 1000 playing hours (or available data to calculate this). Data Synthesis Due to heterogeneity, we synthesized the data descriptively. Results Thirteen studies including 3868 players met the inclusion criteria. Two of 13 included studies reported on hamstring injuries in women, and all reported the same in men. The incidence of acute hamstring injury ranged from 0.3 to 0.5 per 1000 exposure hours in women and 0.3 to 1.9 per 1000 exposure hours in men. Hamstring injuries accounted for 4% to 13% of all soccer-related injuries. Hamstring injury recurrence rates ranged from 4% to 68%, depending on the injury definition. Certainty of evidence ranged from moderate to very low. Conclusion The incidence of acute hamstring injury in soccer was 0.3 to 1.9 per 1000 exposure hours. The recurrence rate was 4% to 68%. The strength of the evidence was limited by a lack of methodological rigor, the use of varying definitions for acute hamstring injury, and heterogeneous methods of reporting on acute hamstring injuries. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2021;51(1):27–36. Epub 11 Dec 2020. doi:10.2519/jospt.2021.9305
A pandemia de COVID-19 e suas repercussões na epidemia da obesidade de crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Sousa Graziela Cesar de , Lopes Clara Sobreira Dias , Miranda Maria Constancio , Silva Vitor Augusto Alves da , Guimarães Patrícia Regina 
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Abordar os fatores implicados na gênese da obesidade, suas repercussões e estratégias para seu enfrentamento, além de elencar os possíveis impactos do distanciamento social decorrente da pandemia de COVID-19 na epidemia de obesidade infantil e juvenil. Revisão bibliográfica: O Brasil passou por uma rápida transição nutricional que culminou na diminuição percentual da desnutrição e despontamento da obesidade como importante problema de saúde pública. O caráter de sua distribuição e sua progressiva prevalência permitem caracterizar a obesidade como uma epidemia global. Entre as estratégias para enfrentá-la na população mais jovem estão o estímulo às atividades físicas, alimentação balanceada e limitação do tempo de exposição a aparelhos eletrônicos. O distanciamento social imposto pela epidemia de COVID-19 acarreta dificuldades para realização das estratégias de enfrentamento e estimula as práticas que podem desencadear ou agravar o excesso de peso, sendo potencialmente um complicador da epidemia de obesidade cujos reais impactos serão percebidos posteriormente. Considerações finais: As modificações nos hábitos de vida no que tange à restrição de atividades, alterações da dinâmica alimentar e aumento do tempo de utilização de eletrônicos, contribuem para um balanço energético positivo e, consequentemente, para maior possibilidade de surgimento ou agravamento de sobrepeso e obesidade em crianças e adolescentes.
Clinicopathological features of primary central nervous system diffuse large B cell lymphoma: Experience from a Tertiary Center in North India
Authors: Radotra Bishan Dass , Parkhi Mayur , Chatterjee Debajyoti , Yadav Budhi Singh , Ballari Nagarjun Rao , Prakash Gaurav , Gupta Sunil Kumar 
Published: December 2020

Background:Primary central nervous system-diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (PCNS-DLBCL) is a rare extra-nodal Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. There is relative paucity of literature on PCNSL from Indian subcontinent. We aimed to analyze the clinicopathological features of PCNSL and categorize them into germinal center B cell (GCB) and non-GCB subtypes to assess their prognostic significance in Indian context.Methods:All patients with histopathologically diagnosed PCNSLs at our center over a period of 6 years were recruited and classified into GCB and non-GCB using Han’s algorithm (immunohistochemistry for CD10, BCL6 and MUM1).In situhybridization (ISH) for Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-encoded RNA was performed.Results:Eighty-six cases of PCNS-DLBCL were included with median age of 55 years. Majority of them were supratentorial in location (n= 62). All patients were immunocompetent. On immunohistochemical assessment, 69 (80.2%) were of NGCB subtype, 10 (11.6%) were of GCB subtype, and 7 (8.1%) were unclassified. Overall, MUM1, BCL-6, and CD10 expressions were seen in 69 (80.2%), 28 (32.6%), and 2 cases (2.3%), respectively. Four cases (4.6%) showed C-MYC expression. The median overall survival (OS) was 675 days. None of the factors (age, sex, location, immunomarkers, and GCB vs. NGCB phenotype) showed correlation with OS; however, BCL6 positive cases showed slight better OS (P> 0.05). All cases were negative for EBV-LMP1 on ISH.Conclusion:The majority of the CNS DLBCL belongs to non-GCB phenotype and uniformly carry poor prognosis, irrespective of their phenotype. Individual markers, such as BCL-6, MUM1, or CD10, are unable to predict outcome in PCNS-DLBCL.
APLIKASI SISTEM KONTROL PORTAL PARKIR MENGGUNAKAN METODE LOCK GPS BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (Studi Kasus: Lahan Parkir Masjid Raya Mujahidin Pontianak)
Authors: , Uray Ristian Weldi , Dedi Triyanto 
Published: December 2020

Saat ini teknologi sistem parkir terutama di gedung-gedung bertingkat seperti swalayan, rumah sakit dan perkantoran sudah menggunakan sistem kendali dalam pengoperasiannya. Akan tetapi, sistem yang ada masih menggunakan operator yang bertugas menjalankan sistem parkir. Salah satu sistem parkir yang masih menggunakan operator/petugas parkir untuk menjalankannya adalah sistem parkir di Masjid Raya Mujahidin Pontianak, dimana petugas parkir harus memindahkan cone untuk membuka atau menutup akses lahan parkir khusus di lingkungan Masjid. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan suatu sistem dan alat yang dapat membuka atau menutup akses lahan parkir menggunakan kendali jarak jauh berbasis Android dan internet. Pada sistem kontrol portal parkir, motor DC digunakan sebagai penggerak portal parkir dan ESP32 sebagai pengendali sistem serta komunikasi data menggunakan jaringan internet. Metode lock GPS digunakan untuk membatasi wilayah akses penggunaan sistem dalam melakukan kendali sistem portal parkir. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata waktu respon aplikasi dalam mengendalikan portal parkir yang dilakukan sebanyak 5 kali percobaan dengan 5 lokasi yang berbeda adalah 0,27 detik untuk membuka portal parkir dan 0,28 detik untuk menutup portal parkir. Rata-rata waktu yang diperlukan alat dalam mengendalikan portal parkir dalam 5 kali percobaan adalah 19,35 detik untuk membuka portal parkir dan 18,88 detik untuk menutup portal parkir. Kata kunci: Motor DC, Sistem Kontrol Portal Parkir, Internet of Things, Lock GPS.
Stuktur komunitas Dan Estimasi KArbon Sedimen Di Desa Sebubus Kabupaten Sambas Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Meidiana Vivin , Apriansyah Apriansyah , Safitri Ikha 
Published: December 2020

Ekosistem mangrove merupakan salah satu ekosistem pesisir perairan tropis yang memiliki tingkat produktivitas primer yang tinggi dan memiliki manfaat serta peranan penting bagi organisme akuatik juga bagi kepentingan manusia. Salah satu peran penting hutan mangrove sebagai penyerap dan penyimpan karbon dalam upaya penanggulangan pemanasan global. Desa Sebubus Kabupaten Sambas Kalimantan Barat memiliki kawasan ekosistem mangrove yang belum diketahui secara pasti struktur komunitas dan estimasi kandungan karbon organik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian mengenai struktur komunitas dan estimasi karbon organik hutan mangrove perlu dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari dan Februari 2019. Metode pengambilan data komunitas mangrove dan sampel sedimen yaitu dengan menggunakan transek lingkaran. Analisis data komunitas mangrove menggunakan indeks Shannon-Winner sedangkan analisis karbon organik menggunakan Loss on ignition (LOI). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keanekagaraman jenis mangrove di Desa Sebubus Kabupaten Sambas tergolong rendah berkisar antara 0-0,9865 ind/Ha dan diperoleh 5 jenis mangrove yaitu Excocaria agallocha, Ceriops tagal, Soneratia alba, Bruguiera gymnoryza dan Rhizophora mucronata. Kandungan karbon organik berdasarkan variasi kedalaman berkisar antara 2,5-12,43 Mg/ha-1. Dimana karbon tertinggi pada kedalaman 0-60 cm.
Community use of face masks and similar barriers to prevent respiratory illness such as COVID-19: a rapid scoping review
Authors: Brainard Julii , Jones Natalia R. , Lake Iain R , Hooper Lee , Hunter Paul R 
Published: December 2020

Background
Evidence for face-mask wearing in the community to protect against respiratory disease is unclear.

Aim
To assess effectiveness of wearing face masks in the community to prevent respiratory disease, and recommend improvements to this evidence base.

Methods
We systematically searched Scopus, Embase and MEDLINE for studies evaluating respiratory disease incidence after face-mask wearing (or not). Narrative synthesis and random-effects meta-analysis of attack rates for primary and secondary prevention were performed, subgrouped by design, setting, face barrier type, and who wore the mask. Preferred outcome was influenza-like illness. Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations (GRADE) quality assessment was undertaken and evidence base deficits described.

Results
33 studies (12 randomised control trials (RCTs)) were included. Mask wearing reduced primary infection by 6% (odds ratio (OR): 0.94; 95% CI: 0.75–1.19 for RCTs) to 61% (OR: 0.85; 95% CI: 0.32–2.27; OR: 0.39; 95% CI: 0.18–0.84 and OR: 0.61; 95% CI: 0.45–0.85 for cohort, case–control and cross-sectional studies respectively). RCTs suggested lowest secondary attack rates when both well and ill household members wore masks (OR: 0.81; 95% CI: 0.48–1.37). While RCTs might underestimate effects due to poor compliance and controls wearing masks, observational studies likely overestimate effects, as mask wearing might be associated with other risk-averse behaviours. GRADE was low or very low quality.

Conclusion
Wearing face masks may reduce primary respiratory infection risk, probably by 6–15%. It is important to balance evidence from RCTs and observational studies when their conclusions widely differ and both are at risk of significant bias. COVID-19-specific studies are required.
Práctica: elaboración de bizcocho básico de microondas
Authors: Vázquez Hernández Alexia , Onofre Sánchez Jair Emmanuel 
Published: December 2020

Las reacciones que generan los alimentos, son el objeto de estudio de muchos restaurantes de renombre que buscan incansablemente el “crear una experiencia” a base de los sentidos: incorporando aromas, sonidos, imágenes, colores en los alimentos. El neurogastronomía es el campo interdisciplinario que estudia muy de cerca a los sabores y como afecta en el cerebro (memoria y cognición).