bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Examining the role of intrinsic and extrinsic cues from service requirement narratives in web-based time banking participation decisions
Authors: Jiao Huifang , Lin Meiyan , Ma Lijun , He Mei , Yu Shiguan 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionTime banking, known as “Community/Neighborhood Pension,” instantiates a form of co-creation that can provide a new solution to fulfil the unmet social service needs of community members with idle resources, which is a feasible solution to alleviate pension pressure. The sustainable operation of time banks relies on the co-creation and active participation of community members. Therefore, in this study, we investigate the motivation of members to participate in web-based time banks from a service requirement narrative perspective.MethodsWe collected data of 21969 service requirement projects from publicly available information on the website of Nansha Timebank (nstimebank.com, a web-based time bank platform in China). Using the data, we built a model to assess how the intrinsic and extrinsic cues underlying service requirement narratives affect the time bank participation decisions of service providers drawing on grounded theory. Then we conducted a regression analysis to test our hypotheses.ResultsWe find that participants respond positively to time coins return and narratives highlighting social connection and value fulfilment but respond negatively to service hour costs and empathy-altruism cues.DiscussionOur findings suggest that people who receive services in web-based time banking platform should utilize different linguistic cues in service requirement descriptions to improve service exchange results.
Guardians of consent: enhancing rape prevention through social control mechanisms
Authors: Bhattacharya Sudip , Singh Amarjeet 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionRape is a severe violation involving non-consensual sexual acts, often accompanied by force, threats, or coercion, leading to profound physical, emotional, and social consequences for survivors.AimThis review aims to examine and synthesize research on effective strategies for rape prevention and intervention, with a particular focus on social control mechanisms, legal frameworks, cultural change, educational programs, public awareness campaigns, community vigilance, victim support services, and the influence of digital media.MethodologyA comprehensive review was conducted by searching PubMed, Scopus, PsycINFO, and Google Scholar for peer-reviewed articles, policy papers, and reports from the past 20 years. Keywords like “rape prevention,” “legal frameworks,” and “consent education” were used with Boolean operators to refine the focus. Articles addressing prevention strategies, social control, legal reforms, or public awareness with empirical findings or theoretical insights were included, while unrelated studies were excluded. From 6500 records, 39 studies were ultimately included after screening and eligibility assessments.ResultsThe global and national burden of rape is substantial, with significant prevalence differences influenced by cultural, socio-economic, and legal factors. Effective prevention of rape necessitates a multifaceted approach that includes stringent legal frameworks, comprehensive education on consent, public awareness campaigns, social control, and community vigilance.DiscussionSocial control plays a critical role in these prevention strategies, encompassing both formal mechanisms like legal sanctions and informal controls such as societal norms and cultural attitudes. Challenges to these efforts include persistent rape myths, victim-blaming, inconsistent legal definitions of consent, and the evolving complexities of digital media. However, global examples such as Sweden’s consent-based legal reforms and the UK’s cultural shift through public campaigns demonstrate that these challenges can be addressed effectively. National efforts, including the “It’s On Us” campaign in the United States and legal reforms in India, further highlight the importance of tailored interventions to address specific contextual challenges.ConclusionUltimately, overcoming these challenges requires an integrated strategy that combines legal reforms, educational initiatives, cultural change, and robust support systems for survivors. By learning from successful global and national models, societies can build more effective frameworks for preventing rape and ensuring justice for those affected.
Myo-inositol improves developmental competence and reduces oxidative stress in porcine parthenogenetic embryos
Authors: Jawad Ali , Oh Dongjin , Choi Hyerin , Kim Mirae , Ham Jaehyung , Oh Byoung Chol , Lee Joohyeong , Hyun Sang-Hwan 
Published: December 2024

ObjectiveMyo-inositol (Myo-Ins), the most abundant form of inositol, is an antioxidant and plays a crucial role in the development and reproduction of mammals and humans. However, information elucidating the role of Myo-Ins in porcine embryonic development after parthenogenetic activation (PA) is still lacking. Therefore, we investigated the effect of Myo-Ins on porcine embryos and its underlying mechanisms.MethodsIn this study, various concentrations of Myo-Ins (0, 5, 10, and 20 mM) were added to the porcine zygotic medium (PZM3) during the in vitro culture (IVC) of porcine embryos. Several characteristics were evaluated, including cleavage rate, blastocyst formation rate, intracellular glutathione (GSH) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in 4–5 cell stage embryos, total cell number, apoptotic rate in blastocysts, mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), mitochondrial quantity, mitochondrial stress in the blastocysts, and gene expression for antioxidant and mitochondrial function markers. Additionally, the immunofluorescence of HO-1 was assessed.ResultsThe results showed that Myo-Ins at concentrations of 10 and 20 mM significantly increased the blastocyst formation rate compared to the control group. Embryos supplemented with 20 mM Myo-Ins exhibited higher GSH levels and lower ROS levels than those in the control group. Myo-Ins supplementation also decreased the rate of apoptosis and the apoptotic index in the treatment groups. Additionally, embryos supplemented with 20 mM Myo-Ins showed increased mitochondrial membrane potential (MMP), greater mitochondrial quantity, and reduced oxidative stress in the mitochondria. Interestingly, the expression levels of genes related to mitochondrial function and the nuclear erythroid factor 2-related factor (NRF2) pathway were elevated in the Myo-Ins treated groups. Furthermore, immunofluorescence results indicated that 20 mM Myo-Ins significantly increased HO-1 expression in blastocysts compared to the control group.ConclusionIn conclusion, 20 mM Myo-Ins supplementation enhanced blastocyst development and improved mitochondrial function by regulating apoptosis, reducing oxidative stress, and activating the NRF2 pathway.
Hair cortisol of pigs in mixed organic farms: the influence of season, breeding system and sex
Authors: Nadlučnik Eva , Vake Tilen , Šket Ana , Žižek Ana , Snoj Tomaž , Štukelj Marina 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionMeasurement of hair cortisol concentration (HCC) is a useful tool for assessing the activity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and thus evaluating the long-term adrenocortical response in different animal species and breeds. Robust indigenous pig breeds are highly adapted to the local environment and are preferred for organic farming, compared to the commercial breeds. We investigated whether seasonality, breeding system (indoor or outdoor) and sex influence HCC of pigs reared on organic farms.Materials and methodsFifty-three pigs of the indigenous Slovenian Krškopolje breed were divided into three groups. Group Ind (n = 15) was housed indoors, groups Out-1 (n = 18) and Out-2 (n = 20) were housed outdoors on two different farms for the duration of 9 months. Hair was sampled once per season in the withers area of each pig and HCC was determined using a previously validated ELISA.Results and discussionThe effect of seasonality was found to be significant and more pronounced in pigs reared outdoors. HCC were highest and varied most in winter for all groups, while they were lowest and varied less in summer and autumn. The highest HCC was measured in group Out-1 in winter, as it was the only group housed outdoors at that time. Group Ind had significantly higher HCC in summer compared to the groups Out-1 and Out-2, which could be due to hair cortisol degradation by the UV light exposure in outdoor groups. Sex had no effect on HCC. Our study suggests that seasonality and housing type influence the HCC of pigs.
Understanding Greenhouse Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Growers’ Perceptions for Optimal Phthorimaea absoluta (Meyrick) Management—A Survey in Greece
Authors: Simoglou Konstantinos Β. , Stavrakaki Marianna , Alipranti Konstantina , Mylona Kyriaki , Roditakis Emmanouil 
Published: December 2024

The tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) leafminer, Phthorimaea absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), is an extremely invasive pest and is threatening tomato production worldwide. Several strategies have been developed and implemented for managing P. absoluta. Effective pest control strategies based on integrated pest management (IPM) schemes include different cultural practices and techniques. This study seeks to (a) examine the perspectives, attitudes, and opinions of greenhouse tomato producers in Greece regarding different methods of P. absoluta management and (b) to determine whether the perceived damage caused by P. absoluta could be predicted by the implementation of various control management strategies. A questionnaire was employed to ascertain the views and beliefs of the participants. The questionnaire comprised five-point Likert scale questions. Principal component analysis (PCA) and binary logistic regression analysis were applied to examine the relationship between the reported perceived insect damage and the utilization of control techniques. The study findings indicate that greater adoption of alternative control methods and higher levels of adherence to preventive measures against P. absoluta are associated with a perception of reduced levels of damage. Conversely, individuals with a strong reliance on pesticides use are more likely to perceive a higher level of damage. Ultimately, as tomato growers are trying to deal with P. absoluta, more education and research on other alternatives could help the reduction of chemical use, promoting more environmentally friendly practices. The findings highlight integrated pest management over pesticides for sustainable tomato production. This can guide future research and extension efforts to develop tailored P. absoluta management approaches for Greek greenhouse growers and similar environments.
PENGARUH SDGS, INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2018-2021)
Authors: Janah Fajarina Miftakhul , Maryono  , Rr. Tjahjaning Poerwati  
Published: December 2024

This study aims to find empirical evidence that can reduce the research gap and analyze the effect of SDGs, Intellectual Capital, and company size on the company's financial performance. The samples in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2021 period with a total of 136 samples that can be processed. In this study, data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis with the help of IBM Statistics SPSS v25. Research that has been conducted on SDGs on the company's financial performance can be concluded that this variable has a significantly positive effect on the company's financial performance. The Intellectual Capital variable shows the results that Intellectual Capital measured by VAIC is stated to have a significant effect on the company's financial performance. Meanwhile, the variable size of the company has no effect on the company's financial performance.
Uji Hedonik Sari Kedelai dengan Penambahan Gula Aren dan Jahe
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah 
Published: December 2024

Inovasi pembuatan sari kedelai dengan penambahan gula aren dan jahe sebagai olahan minuman menyehatkan sekaligus sebagai pangan fungsional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis daya terima produk sari kedelai dengan pemanis alami gula aren dan adanya penambahan jahe. Penelitian dirancang menggunakan perbedaan konsentrasi gula aren yaitu 3,75% (F1), gula aren 5% (F2), gula aren 6,25% (F3), dan gula aren 7,5% (F4). Uji daya terima mengunakan panelis sebanyak 25 orang dengan rentang usia 18-20 tahun dengan skor penilaian tingkat kesukaan rentang 1 (Amat sangat tidak suka) sampai 9 (Amat sangat suka) . Penentuan formulasi terbaik berdasarkan analisis data mengunakan uji de Garmo. Hasil menunjukkan minuman sari kedelai dengan pemanis gula aren sebesar 6,25% paling disukai panelis dengan nilai rata-rata warna sebesar 7,67, aroma sebesar 7,48 dan penilaian rasa sebesar 8,21 dari skala 9. Hasil uji de Garmo menunjukkan nilai produktivitas paling tinggi yaitu sebesar 0,99.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON PARENT’S KNOWLEDGE LEVEL ABOUT CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL TALIPES EQUINOVARUS IC ROOMS
Authors: Ingga  , Amir Yufitriana , Novayelinda Riri 
Published: December 2024

CTEV (Congenital et al.) is defined as a condition in which there is adductor in the front of the foot and supination in the back, varus in the toes in the subtalar complex, equinus in the hindfoot, and medial deviation of the entire foot towards the floor surface. The CTEV therapy process requires routine and periodic evaluations until the child ages 4-5. This, of course, impacts the level of knowledge and compliance of parents in accompanying their children during the therapy program. Examining how health education utilizing leaflet media affects parents' understanding of children with CTEV is the primary goal of this study. One group was given a pretest-posttest as part of this quantitative study's quasi-experimental methodology. The parents of children who are patients make up the population. Thirty participants were selected using a purposive sampling method. Using a questionnaire as its measuring instrument, this study examines two parts: part A, which focuses on respondent characteristics, and part B, which delves into questions on CTEV and the knowledge element associated with it. The analysis used is a bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon test. There is a significant difference in the mean level of parental knowledge on the pre-test and post-test in the experimental group, with a p-value of 0f 0.019. Health education regarding CTEV for parents who have children suffering from CTEV using leaflets influences the level of knowledge of respondents. Hopefully, these results can be an alternative intervention to increase parents' knowledge about CTEV.
Методы шинирования зубов после травмы
Authors: Новак Н.В. , Горбачев В.В. , Старовойтова В.С. 
Published: December 2024

Введение. Распространенным осложнением шинирования является отрыв наиболее подвижного зуба (с III степенью подвижности) от шинирующей конструкции, приводящий к удалению зуба, что определяет практическую потребность в разработке новых методов шинирования, позволяющих повысить сохранность конструкций, снизить частоту развития осложнений. Цель. Разработать новые методы лечения перелома корня зуба, вывиха зуба и периодонтита с использованием шинирующих конструкций. Материалы и методы. На основе проведенных нами экспериментальных и клинических исследований, анализа возможных причин ошибок и осложнений, возникающих при изготовлении адгезивных шинирующих конструкций и в ходе их эксплуатации, разработаны новые методы иммобилизации зубов. Результаты. Разработаны варианты размещения шинирующих конструкций для иммобилизации зубов в зависимости от характера патологии – острая и хроническая травма зуба. Даны рекомендации по выбору вида и ширины армирующего материала в зависимости от высоты десневого сосочка и размера клинической коронки зуба. В статье представлены новые методы шинирования зубов со II и III степенями подвижности по Д.А. Энтину. Заключение. Разработаны новые методы лечения перелома корня зуба, вывиха зуба и периодонтита с использованием шинирующих конструкций с учетом клинической картины и свойств армирующего материала.
Introduction. A common complication of splinting is the detachment of the most mobile tooth (with III degree of mobility) from the splinting structure, leading to tooth extraction, which determines the practical need for the development of new splinting methods, allowing to increase the safety of structures, reduce the incidence of complications. Purpose. To develop new methods of treatment of tooth root fracture, tooth dislocation and periodontitis using splinting constructions. Materials and methods. New methods of tooth immobilization were developed on the basis of our experimental and clinical studies, analysis of possible causes of errors and complications arising during the fabrication of adhesive splinting structures and in the course of their operation. Results. The variants of splinting structures placement for tooth immobilization depending on the nature of pathology – acute and chronic tooth trauma were developed. Recommendations on the choice of the type and width of reinforcing material depending on the height of the gingival papilla and the size of the clinical crown of the tooth are given. The article presents new methods of splinting teeth with II and III degrees of mobility according to D.A. Entin. Conclusion. New methods of treatment of tooth root fracture, tooth dislocation and periodontitis using splinting constructions taking into account the clinical picture and properties of the reinforcing material have been developed.
Contrôle de proportionnalité appliqué à la liquidation de l’astreinte provisoire : comment apprécier l’enjeu du litige ?
Authors: Pierre Nathalie 
Published: December 2024

Appliquant dans deux arrêts la jurisprudence de la Cour de cassation introduisant un contrôle de proportionnalité en matière de liquidation de l’astreinte provisoire, la cour d’appel de Grenoble contribue notamment à l’ébauche de la notion d’enjeu du litige, à mettre dans la balance. Pouvant s’assimiler au bénéfice attendu de l’exécution de l’obligation à laquelle est condamné le débiteur ou, selon une formulation négative, aux risques que l’inexécution ferait courir, l’enjeu du litige, apprécié in concreto, peut se manifester très diversement. Il est ainsi question dans les affaires envisagées soit d’un risque important d’atteinte à la sécurité des personnes, soit d’un bénéfice matériel très limité.
Google Drive as Instructional Media to Facilitate Students’ Assignment Submission: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Andi Bulkis Magfirah Mannong  
Published: December 2024

In the 21st century of learning, the usage of technology has become an important role in education. Google drive, as media in collecting assignment, is able to improve the effectiveness and efficiency of student assignment management. This study aims to explore the use of Google Drive in the submission of student assignments in English language learning. This study used a descriptive qualitative method by using questionnaire as a technique in data collection. The subjects of this study were 50 English department students. The results showed that besides assisting students in assignment collection management and increasing technological literacy, the use of technology also helps improve student collaboration and independent learning. However, it also found that the challenges faced by the students are not only related to accessibility, but also the lack of understanding Google Drive features, thus it makes some students are errors in uploading assignments. This study concluded that Google Drive can help to improve the quality of English language learning with some adjustments related to technical constraints and understanding of Google Drive features need to be overcome to make the assignment collection process goes smoothly and effectively.
الاستثمار في راس المال الفكري ودوره في تحسين جودة الخدمة الجامعية وفقا لانموذج التميز الاوروبي
Authors: علي شيرين نوري عزيز 
Published: December 2024

يهدف هذا البحث لتحديد الى اي مدى يؤثر راس المال الفكري في تحسين جودة الخدمة الجامعية وفق انموذج التميز الاوربي وذلك عبر تقديم انموذج مقترح واختبار صلاحيته باستخدام النمذجة الهيكلية ، ثم اختبار العلاقات عن طريق تحليل علاقات الارتباط والتاثير بين المتغيرات المتغير المستقل تمثل بـ( راس المال الفكري) ، والمتغير المعتمد تمثل بـ (جودة الخدمة الجامعية) ، وتم تطبيق ذلك في الميدان الجامعي على عينة من الاساتذة الجامعين ، واستخدم البحث المنهج التحليلي وفق اسلوب النمذجة البنائية ، وقد تم التوصل الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات اهمها دور ايجابي لراس المال الفكري في تحسين جودة الخدمة الجامعية وان تبني الاستراتيجيات وفقا لمعايير الاداء المؤسسي لانموذج التميز الاوربي يشكل عاملا مهما قادرا على الاستجابة لمتطلبات المجتمع المعاصر ويحقق رؤية قادرة على التعامل مع التحديات
Prescrição do exercício físico e combate ao estresse - 2ª Parte
Authors: Madureira Alberto Saturno , Madureira Janete Maragno 
Published: December 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar fundamentos teóricos e práticos para a prescrição de exercícios físicos como ferramenta de combate ao estresse, enfatizando os benefícios psicofisiológicos da atividade física. A pesquisa explora a relação entre atividade física, saúde e bem-estar, fundamentando-se em modelos teóricos de aptidão física e saúde, como os propostos por Shephard, Guedes e outros. São destacados os princípios de prescrição do exercício, incluindo frequência, intensidade, duração e tipo de atividade, enfatizando a importância da individualidade biológica. O estudo também aborda o impacto positivo do exercício na redução do estresse, por meio da distração, aumento da sensação de controle e interação social, além das mudanças fisiológicas promovidas pela atividade física. A prescrição de exercícios físicos é uma estratégia eficaz para mitigar os efeitos negativos do estresse, promovendo saúde mental e qualidade de vida. No entanto, é crucial que a prescrição seja individualizada e baseada em princípios científicos sólidos para maximizar seus benefícios. O estudo conclui que a atividade física, aliada a práticas saudáveis, desempenha um papel central na promoção da saúde e bem-estar.