bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A new method to identify the mass parameters of spacecraft
Authors: Meng Dongbo , Li Xia , Pang Jianguo , Lu Jianxin 
Published: October 2020

AbstractA two-step identification method is proposed, both the moment of inertia and the mass properties are identified. A new index parameter which is different from the commonly used condition number is first defined for designing the optimal excitation. A method is introduced based on the least squares algorithm. Detailed mathematical equations and numerical analysis are proposed. Simulation results show that the proposed method can identify the mass parameters of spacecraft.
Synapses, networks, brain development – funding basic neuroscience research in Germany by the Schram Foundation
Authors: Schulte Dorothea , Rosenmund Christian , Gundelfinger Eckart D. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Research driven solely by curiosity and the desire to understand fundamental principles of brain function. The freedom to address important questions with bold, sometimes risky experiments. A platform for open scientific exchange and discussions at highest academic level to provide new impulses to the field. And a growing number of scientists who share the passion for neuroscience and who join forces to tackle some of the big mysteries that surround the brain. These visions together with the deep conviction that basic research is the fundament needed for any progress in applied science motivated Dr. Armin Schram to create the foundation that carries his name. They are also the ideals that the foundation still pursues, and to date, 26 research proposals designed by individual researchers or small teams have been, or are, supported in this spirit. Here, we introduce the reader to the individual scientists who were awarded grants by the Schram Foundation over the years, highlight some of the many discoveries made in the course of their studies and list some of the key publications that arose from this work.
Mesoscopic Transmission Model of Chloride Ions in Concrete Based on Coupling Influence between Multiple Mechanisms and External Load
Authors: Li Ben , Lv Xuetao , Hu Jiayu , Ying Yu , Qin Xiao , Wang Junfeng 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The durability of concrete structures in a marine environment depends on the migration speed of chloride ions in concrete. In general, marine concrete is under the effect of multiple mechanisms of chloride ions and external load (increase the density of internal cracks and affect chloride ion transport), and the single transmission mechanism or calculation model under the condition of external load has certain limitations. Simultaneously, the transport of chloride ions in concrete is closely related to its pore structure. Therefore, a mesoscopic model was presented based on changes of pore structures for calculating the influence of different transmission mechanisms on chloride and external loads. The results show that the new mesoscopic model has high accuracy in the short period of time and the comprehensive calculation of the simulation on chloride ion transport (especially for the presence of external loads).
Sexual Misconduct: Are You Aware?
Authors: Russ Anne C. , Mansell Jamie L. , Moffit Dani M. 
Published: October 2020

Sexual misconduct, a continuum of unwanted acts and behaviors that ranges from discrimination to assault, is a growing concern in health care. There is often a power dynamic involved, with the perpetrator having greater positional power than the victim. Both health care providers and educators in health care programs need to be aware of sexual misconduct. This includes using consent when working with a patient and/or student as wells as being sensitive to how varying contextual factors impact how actions and conversations are received. Schools and programs have a responsibility to educate individuals on prevention and recognition of sexual misconduct, reporting sexual misconduct, and responding to sexual misconduct.
Nematofauna asociada a la zona urbana de la bahía de Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México
Authors: Navarrete Alberto De Jesús , Herrera Gómez Jaqueline 
Published: October 2020

En julio y diciembre de 1995 se recolectaron sedimentos en 5 estaciones distribuidas en cinco transectos en la bahía de Chetumal. Los sedimentos fueron, en su mayoría arena fina y mediana, con un máximo de 1 5. 6 2% de materia orgánica. En junio se recolectaron 2 239 organismos pertenecientes a 20 familias y 37 géneros, en diciembre se obtuvieron 1 426 nematodos que se ubicaron en 21 familias y 35 géneros. Neotonchoides. Desmodora. Bathylaimus. Pseudochromadora. Desmolaimus. Chromadorina y Steineria fueron los generos más abundantes. El transecto 3 en ambas temporadas fue el de mayor abundancia y riqueza, con 957 y 744 individuos y 28 Y 25 géneros respectivamente. La menor abundancia ocurrió en el transecto 1 con 48 individuos y 6 géneros. La diversidad osciló entre 0. 53 y 2. 53 beles/ind. En general existe una homogeneidad en la composición de géneros en la bahía, aunque es notorio que muchos géneros considerados estrictamente marinos estén representados en aguas salobres, lo que muestra su capacidad de adaptación.
On Word Order in the Vulgate 3: Discontinuities in the Order of Noun and Modifier1
Authors: Hoffmann Roland 
Published: October 2020

SummaryThe following study will show that in the Vulgate there are far from few discontinuous orders present without any indication in the Hebrew text. These instances include the following patterns: first many examples whose intermediate area is constituted by particles connecting the sentence. They have already been partly coined in the Septuagint, but also, especially in the case of quoque, formed by Jerome to avoid the simple combination of the original and the Greek version. In cases when other words stand in the intermediate area Jerome, even in poetical texts, finds new ways to emphasize the first element of a hyperbaton. Similarly, he often resorts to this method in original texts.
LA distribution et la signification de is, ille et ipse dans les Sermons de Saint CÉsaire d'arles Concordance et discordance avec la norme « classique »
Authors: Joffre Marie-Dominique 
Published: October 2020

Summary:Does the system of anaphorics and deictics already change in the first part of sixth century? In this study we have examined the uses of is, ille and ipse in a few of the Admonitiones of Caesarius Arelatensis. The data have been compared with these of Cicero's Pro Milone. Caesarius uses all the forms, but we note that ille is more frequent. This deictic is expanding to the detriment of is. Also it appears that the use as attributive adjective is much less frequent in Caesarius than in Cicero. What is the reason why the use of ille will develop in late common Latin? The meaning of this deictic is very extensive: it points out to a breaking, an innovation or an opposition. It's true when the speaker continues to say words he hopes he expresses something new. Furthermore the meaning of ille is not very far from ipse which means: “He /she /it and nobody /nothing else”.
Intensifying Strategies in Curse Texts
Authors: Urbanová Daniela 
Published: October 2020

SummaryIn this paper, I am going to deal with illocutionary intensification, one of the specific features of curse texts, and the role prefixes play in it. Illocutionary intensification operates at the discursive-pragmatic level, modifying the illocutive act through strengthening and modal reinforcement, and is typically applied to verbs and verbal modifiers.1 Latin curse tablets evidence various linguistic peculiarities. They are highly formulaic and contain features related to the category of language for special purposes.2 These texts often employ peculiar textual rules which reflect the magical ritual accompanying the text and are focused on the supposed effect on the curse victim. In many of these texts, we can observe various strategies of illocutionary intensification, such as word repetition, which is relatively rare in literary texts, and the use of evaluative prefixes.
Color dicendi: Zwischen Rhetorik, Stil und Varietäten
Authors: Müller Roman 
Published: October 2020

Summary:Linguistic color refers to a wide variety of notions: In traditional rhetoric it refers to elements of ornatus in speech, typically rhetoric figures. Secondly, emotions and acoustic qualities come into view. Quintilian was the first to add a moral and educational component. Finally, Cicero and Quintilian share the social connotation of color: They highlight the color of Rome as linguistic principle: the capital's urbanitas guides orators as well as all other inhabitants of Rome. The semantical range of color develops from rhetoric to sociolinguistics.
The Languages of the Invaders of 711, Invasion and Language Contact in Eighth–Century Northwestern Iberia*
Authors: Peterson David 
Published: October 2020

SummaryA number of disparate onomastic phenomena occurring in northwestern Iberia have long puzzled scholars: the abundance of Arabic personal names in early medieval Christian communities, often fossilised as place–names; the extraordinarily profuse Romance toponym Quintana; and a surprisingly high number of hypothetical Amazigh (i.e. Berber) demonyms. In this paper we argue that these seemingly disparate onomastic phenomena can all be explained if it is accepted that following the Islamic invasion of Iberia in 711, the Amazigh settlers of the Northwest were at least partially latinophone. The internal history of the Maghreb suggests this would have been the case at least in the sense of Latin as a lingua franca, a situation which the speed and superficiality of the Islamic conquest of said region would have been unlikely to have altered significantly. In this context, all of the puzzling onomastic elements encountered in the Northwest fall into place as the result of the conquest and settlement of a Romance– speaking region by Romance–speaking incomers bearing Arabic personal names but retaining their indigenous tribal affiliations and logically choosing to interact with the autochthonous population in the lan-guage they all shared.
The Vindolanda Tablets again, and Now More
Authors: Calboli Gualtiero 
Published: October 2020

SummaryAt the beginning of my paper I have explained why I could not use the new finds of the Vindolanda Tablets. In this regard I quoted the letter I sent to Professor Bowman and the kind answer he gave me. Then I took into account three elements of the Vindolanda Tablets until now published that deserve attention, namely (1) the conflation of second and third conjugation of Latin verb, which is considered a feature of Vulgar Latin, (2) the presence of official language in distinguishing the familiar puer from the formal servus to mention a slave, and (3) the use of rogo (or similar verbs) + ut or the simple subjunctive. In all these cases the presumption of Vulgar Latin in Vindolanda tablets must be reduced. As to the first I actually challenged in some cases the supposed conflation of second and third conjugation. I demonstrated that the expression qui debunt (instead of debent) must be read qui debent, because the letter V of debunt is a false reading for E written in the cursive form employed not only in Vindolanda tablets but also in a letter sent by Cl. Terentianus to his father, Cl. Tiberianus, in P. Mich. VIII 468. 40. The closing greetings Valu fratur (Vindolanda Tablet 301 Plate XXIII), which of course must be read Vale frater is a proof that in the cursive formula of final greetings, written in a kind of currente calamo, a cursive script was employed and the conflation of second and third conjugation must be reduced in some cases to a cursive (and regular) script. Also as to the difference between puer and servus, and rogo + subj. (with ut or without ut) the Vindolanda’s Latin was not so vulgar as could be supposed if we consider Octavius’ and Chrautius’ Latinitas. In particular the construction of rogo + subj. (with ut or withour ut) was object of study because Latin speaker showed a great attention in choosing one or the other construction as happened in a couple of letters sent by Brutus and Cassius to Mark Antony. Maybe this depended upon the action of military scribes, as Adams right supposed. On the other hand, if we consider the role played by Brittain Latin in the Carolingian Renaissance, every defence of correct Latin in this region requires a larger investigation. Therefore the use of the new Vindolanda Letters should have a great weight.
Avsonivs: vt doceam docendvs ipse
Authors: Costa Ioana 
Published: October 2020

Summary:Centones are works that might be interpreted as bis in idem, in a positive manner, being si- multaneously a revitalisation of prior works and an independent piece, which grants a perception per se. In addition to their poetic value, a major relevance draws from the text itself, as descendant of a previous source, perfectly known not only to the author of the cento, but to the public as well, capable to appreci- ate the virtuosity. Cento nuptialis composed by Ausonius is to be considered both as Vergilian inheritance manoeuvred with poetic skill and as binomial of theory and practice, preserved in the letter addressed to Paulus.We examine two formal aspects: the iunctura points and the entire verses taken from Vergil. The iunctura of the hemistichs seems to be occasionally generated by the presence of a certain word. Regard- ing the entire Vergilian verses, the letter addressed to Paulus states that two consecutive entire verses ineptum est: the assertion might be understood either as aiming at two consecutive verses in the source text, or as two entire verses, belonging to different parts of the source text. If the second interpretation is correct, Cento nuptialis begins inelegantly (ineptum).
Les consonnes aspirées dans les textes latins tardifs
Authors: Dascălu Ioana-Rucsandra 
Published: October 2020

SummaryOur contribution to the Colloquium of Late and Vulgar Latin has been anticipated by previous interventions and articles written on that subject. We have been much helped by the online data of the projects PaLaFra and CoLaMer, which are offering a wide range of texts in late Latin, both historical and hagiographic.We found it hard to define aspirated consonants: they do not exist in modern languages (for instance in French), where they are called digrams or graphical groups or graphemes.In a corpus made up of late Latin texts, we have discovered words of various origins which contain aspirated consonants: the Hebrew ones are very numerous: pascha or proper names: Seth, Lamech, Iafet/Iaphet (Fredegar), Sabaoth (Passio Quirini). There are also Greek words borrowed by Latin: machi- natio, monachus, thesaurus, prophetess. The Merovingian texts (6th-8th centuries) are a real source of words containing aspirated consonants: the unadapted Frankish words of Pactus legis salicae, which occur together with latinized ones: Bothem, Rhenus, chranne. In Liber Historiae Francorum there are many names of persons and of populations which contain aspirated consonants: Chlodio, Merovechus, Childericus, Gothi. There are many hesitations in the transcription of the aspirated consonants in late Latin texts, therefore we consider our intervention a very useful one for latinists, for specialists of Old French and for romanists.
PLANIFICACIÓN Y GESTIÓN DE DESTINOS TURISTICOS EN COLOMBIA “COLOMBIA TERRITORIO DE PAZ”
Authors: Parra Perilla Laura Victoria 
Published: October 2020

El turismo se ha convertido en un importante factor de desarrollo socioeconómico ya que permite el progreso de los territorios. Colombia, a pesar de las situaciones de orden público que experimentó en años anteriores, atraviesa por una época de prosperidad para el sector turístico la cual está representada por una estrategia diferente. Este período se atribuye a un proceso dinámico de ampliación de capacidades locales las cuales permiten trabajar en mejorar la calidad de la vida de todos los integrantes de la población, “Evolucionando de la concepción de servicios y atractivos para motivar flujos turísticos hacia el aprovechamiento del territorio (historia, ambiente, sociedad, cultura, producción e instituciones) y su articulación, para lograr diferenciación y desarrollo sostenible.” (Trujillo, 2010). “El turismo es una herramienta para los territorios en proceso de transformación hacia una cultura de paz, es un sector que contribuye al desarrollo sostenible de los destinos, al empoderamiento de las comunidades en sus territorios, y se constituye como un jalonador de otras industrias” (Ministerio de Comercio, Industria y Turismo de Colombia, 2017).El presente documento evidencia como, desde la planificación y gestión del territorio nacional y a partir del Plan Sectorial de Turismo “Turismo para la construcción de la paz” 2014-2018 y la estrategia “Turismo, Paz y Convivencia”, se genera en el territorio desarrollo sostenible y cómo esta estrategia permite trabajar en mejorar la calidad de la vida de todos los integrantes de la población, permitiendo a los actores armados convertirse en guías y participes en programas de desarrollo local.
Lipid-lowering therapy in outpatients of different ages with coronary artery disease
Authors: Zyryanov S. K. , Fitilev S. B. , Vozzhaev A. V. , Shkrebniova I. I. , Landyshev N. N. , Voronko Ya. G. , Lutsenko A. M. 
Published: October 2020

Aim. To conduct a pharmacoepidemiologic analysis of lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) in outpatients of different ages with coronary artery disease (CAD).Material and methods. A total of 805 medical records of outpatients with CAD were analyzed in this pharmacoepidemiologic, cross-sectional study conducted at primary care facility of Moscow. The total sample of patients was divided into 3 age groups: group 1 — <65 years (n=267; 33,2%), group 2 — 65-74 years (n=305; 37,9%), group 3 — ≥75 years (n=233; 28,9%). Data on LLT (prescription rates, structure, intensity), prevalence of irrational drug combinations, lipid profile were collected. Statistical analysis was performed using SciPy 1.4.1, NumPy 1.18.4 for Python 3.73. Differences were considered significant at p<0,05.Results. LLT prescription rates were equally high in all ages — 92,9%, 85,9%, and 81,6% in groups 1, 2, and 3 respectively (p>0,05). Dual LLT was prescribed rarely (4,9%, 3,9%, 0,9%, respectively), especially in patients ≥75 years (p<0,05 for groups 1 and 3, p»0,05 for groups 2 and 3). Atorvastatin prevailed in all ages (p>0,05); patients ≥75 received rosuvastatin less often (p<0,05 for groups 1 and 3); simvastatin was more frequently prescribed to patients ≥65 years (p<0,05 for groups 1 and 2, 1 and 3). Prescription rate of high-intensity LLT was higher in group 1 (57,3%) compared with group 2 (40,1%; p<0,05) and group 3 (30,0%; p<0,01). Prevalence of polypharmacy (50,2%, 56,5%, 60,4%) and irrational drug combinations (34,0%, 38,1%, 43,3%) was comparable in all groups (p>0,05), as well as the proportion of patients not achieved target LDL-C <1,8 mmol/l (72,9%, 73,9%, 84,3%; p>0,05).Conclusion. The study demonstrated no significant influence of patient age on LLT prescription rates, LDL-C control, and prevalence of irrational drug combinations in outpatients with CAD. Rates of dual LLT, structure and intensity of statin therapies differed depending on age groups.
Influencia de la educación preventiva ante los impactos negativos de la radiación solar en los alumnos del nivel primario de la I.E. “Jorge Basadre” y C.E.P. “Jean Piaget” de la ciudad de Huaraz, Ancash
Authors: TUYA CERNA BHENY , MINAYA SALINAS YRMA , LEÓN HUERTA FRANCISCO , LOARTE RUBINA MAXIMILIANO , HUAMÁN CARRANZA MARTIN 
Published: October 2020

La exposición a la radiación solar produce daños en la salud, las consecuencias de una exposición excesiva son acumulativas y pueden causar afecciones dermatológicas en la piel como cáncer o quemaduras. La zona con mayor exposición a los rayos UV es la andina, tal es el caso de la región Ancash, donde la población no se encuentra informada ni concientizada sobre los riesgos a la exposición al sol, siendo los más vulnerables los niños y adolescentes que realizan diversas actividades educativas al aire libre. Dada a la importancia de la educación preventiva que contribuye con la sensibilización y concientización; se desarrolló un programa con estudiantes de primaria de la I.E. “Jorge Basadre” y C.E.P. “Jean Piaget” de la ciudad de Huaraz, con el fin de evaluar el cambio de conductas y generación de acciones de fotoprevención para el desarrollo de una vida saludable. Se evidenció el cambio de actitudes favorables para prevenir los efectos dañinos por la exposición prolongada a la radiación solar.
Temporal Clinical and Laboratory Response to Interleukin-6 Receptor Blockade With Tocilizumab in 89 Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19 Pneumonia
Authors: Fomina Daria , Lysenko Mar’yana A. , Beloglazova Irina P. , Mutovina Zinaida Yu. , Poteshkina Nataliya G. , Samsonova Inna V. , Kruglova Tat’yana S. , Chernov Anton A. , Karaulov Alexander V. 
Published: October 2020

Background: Pandemic COVID-19 pneumonia due to SARS-2 is an important cause of morbidity and mortality. Emerging evidence links poor outcomes to an inflammatory cytokine storm.Methods: We treated 89 hospitalized patients with COVID-19 pneumonia and heightened systemic inflammation (elevated serum C reactive protein and interleukin-6 levels) with an infusion of tocilizumab (TCZ), a human monoclonal IgG1 antibody to the interleukin-6 receptor.Results: Clinical and laboratory evidence of improvement was evident when baseline and 1-2-day post-infusion indices were compared. Among the 72 patients receiving supplemental oxygen without mechanical ventilation, severity of condition on the NEWS2 scale scores fell from 5 to 2 (P<0.001), C reactive protein levels fell from 95 to 14 mg/L (P<0.001), and lymphocyte counts rose from 900 to 1000/uL (P=0.036). Sixty-three of 72 patients were discharged from the hospital, one patient died, and eight patients remained in the hospital at the time of this writing. Among the 17 patients receiving mechanical ventilation, despite a rapid decrease in CRP levels from 89 to 35 mg/L (P=0.014) and early improvements in NEWS2 scores in 10 of 17 patients, 10 patients ultimately died and the other seven remain in the hospital at the time of this writing. Overall, mortality was only seen in patients who had markedly elevated CRP levels (>30 mg/L) and low lymphocyte counts (<1000/uL) before TCZ administration.Conclusions: Inflammation and lymphocytopenia are linked to mortality in COVID-19. Inhibition of IL-6 activity by administration of tocilizumab, an anti-IL-6 receptor antibody, is associated with rapid improvement in both CRP and lymphocyte counts and in clinical indices. Controlled clinical trials are needed to confirm the utility of IL-6 blockade in this setting. Additional interventions will be needed for patients requiring mechanical ventilation.