bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Evolution of Forest Restoration in Europe: A Synthesis for a Step Forward Based on National Expert Knowledge
Authors: Erdozain Maitane , Alberdi Iciar , Aszalós Réka , Bollmann Kurt , Detsis Vassilis , Diaci Jurij , Đodan Martina , Efthimiou Georgios , Gálhidy László , Haase Marie , Hoffmann Johanna , Jaymond Delphine , Johann Elisabeth , Jørgensen Henrik , Krumm Frank , Kuuluvainen Timo , Lachat Thibault , Lapin Katharina , Lindner Marcus , Madsen Palle , Nichiforel Liviu , Pach Maciej , Paillet Yoan , Palaghianu Ciprian , Palau Jordi , Pemán Jesús , Perić Sanja , Raum Susanne , Schueler Silvio , Skrzyszewski Jerzy , Svensson Johan , Teeuwen Sander , Vacchiano Giorgio , Vandekerkhove Kris , Cañellas Isabel , Menéndez-Miguélez María , Werden Leland Leland K. , Àvila Aitor , de-Miguel Sergio 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Purpose of review
We are amid a historical momentum encouraging forest restoration, yet the translation of ambitious targets into reality is hindered by poor documentation and understanding of the success and failure of past restoration efforts. This review aims to evaluate the ecological, social, political and economic characteristics of forest restoration across Europe, their development over time and key lessons learned to guide future restoration initiatives. The analysis is based on the synthesis of expert assessments from 18 European countries.

Recent findings
Early restoration initiatives in central and southern Europe were largely reactive to natural disasters or timber shortages, and while effective in erosion control and timber production, their ecological benefits were often limited due to monoculture plantations and short-rotation systems. Geopolitical crises intensified timber production, with nationalized and centrally managed forests in several countries, but often at the cost of biodiversity. Since the 1990s, a shift toward multifunctionality has emerged driven by the convergence of environmental, social, political and economic events.

Summary
Forest restoration in Europe has transitioned from disaster reduction and production-driven efforts to a more multifunctional approach that promotes biodiversity. Changes have been driven by a combination of environmental (e.g., catastrophic consequences following natural disasters), political (e.g., wars, forest nationalization and management centralization), legal (e.g., strict and ambitious national and international policies), social (e.g., rural abandonment and changes in societal values) and economic (e.g., new funding mechanisms or market fluctuations) events. Despite the development, conflicting goals, insufficient funding, climate change and short-term thinking persist as key barriers.
Responses of Tropical Tree Seedlings to Nutrient Addition: A Meta-analysis to understand future changes in Tropical Forest Dynamics
Authors: Cárate Tandalla Daisy , Homeier Jürgen , Batáry Péter 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Purpose of the Review
The escalating impacts of human activities and climate change, particularly increased nutrient leaching and deposition, could significantly alter the productivity, structure, and function of tropical vegetation. To better understand how nutrient deposition affects regeneration in tropical ecosystems, we synthesised studies that added N, P, NP, or NPK to the seedlings of tropical tree and shrub species.

Recent Findings
In the tropics, nutrient limitation leads to multiple resource constraints. Our systematic review and hierarchical meta-analyses aimed to: (1) test the effect of nutrient addition on the growth rate and biomass allocation of seedlings of tropical species; (2) examine seedling responses across climate-defined groups; (3) quantify the effects of experimental methods and wood density on species’ responses to experimental fertilisation.

Summary
Overall, nutrient addition increased seedling shoot biomass by 26% and growth rates by 14%. Pot and transplantation experiments demonstrated stronger positive effects than in-situ observational studies. Nutrient combinations yielded the highest growth rates (NPK: 27%, and NP: 18%), and N was critical for shoot biomass (N: 38%, and NP: 48%). The responses of shoot biomass indicated co-limitation of N and P, but also high variability in seedling responses to individual nutrients. Temperature and precipitation had indirect regulating effects, while seasonality showed the strongest impact in seasonally dry sites (38% growth rate and 70% shoot biomass). Species showed individual responses to nutrients, influenced by biotic and abiotic interactions. Finally, we suggest tracking additional parameters, like forest successional status, that may intensify nutrient deposition effects on tropical soils due to climate change.
Enhancing Determinism in Atmosphere Plasma Nano-Scale Figuring through Calibration Incorporating Temperature Effects
Authors: Chen Zhixian , Zhan Zejin , Zhang Junqi , Xiao Yuxi , Deng Hui 
Published: December 2024

AbstractFused silica optical components have extensive applications in various optical fields, and there is an urgent demand for their high-efficiency and non-damaging manufacturing. Atmosphere plasma, as a non-contact and stress-free machining tool, shows great potential for the highly-efficient and damage-free fabrication of optical components. Nevertheless, the plasma heat significantly affects the volume removal rate (VRR), thereby resulting in a lack of determinism when compared to other physical or mechanical-based figuring processes such as ion beam figuring and magnetorheological finishing. In this study, sacrificial substrates have been used to balance the net heat flux on the entire workpiece surface. The global thermal effect, the dwell site thermal effect, and the thermal effect caused by pre-processing during atmosphere plasma figuring were investigated, and the VRR calibration through plane-etching was proposed. A fused silica workpiece (80 mm × 80 mm), with an initial surface form of 156.8 nm (PV) and 33.46 nm (RMS), was processed, and the residual error after figuring was reduced to 36.7 nm (PV) and 1.97 nm (RMS), demonstrating the capability of nano-scale figuring at full aperture using atmosphere plasma.
Open-source LLMs for text annotation: a practical guide for model setting and fine-tuning
Authors: Alizadeh Meysam , Kubli Maël , Samei Zeynab , Dehghani Shirin , Zahedivafa Mohammadmasiha , Bermeo Juan D. , Korobeynikova Maria , Gilardi Fabrizio 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This paper studies the performance of open-source Large Language Models (LLMs) in text classification tasks typical for political science research. By examining tasks like stance, topic, and relevance classification, we aim to guide scholars in making informed decisions about their use of LLMs for text analysis and to establish a baseline performance benchmark that demonstrates the models’ effectiveness. Specifically, we conduct an assessment of both zero-shot and fine-tuned LLMs across a range of text annotation tasks using news articles and tweets datasets. Our analysis shows that fine-tuning improves the performance of open-source LLMs, allowing them to match or even surpass zero-shot GPT

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3.5 and GPT-4, though still lagging behind fine-tuned GPT

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3.5. We further establish that fine-tuning is preferable to few-shot training with a relatively modest quantity of annotated text. Our findings show that fine-tuned open-source LLMs can be effectively deployed in a broad spectrum of text annotation applications. We provide a Python notebook facilitating the application of LLMs in text annotation for other researchers.
Enhanced Modelling Performance with Boosting Ensemble Meta-Learning and Optuna Optimization
Authors: Anande Tertsegha , Alsaadi Sami , Leeson Mark 
Published: December 2024

AbstractImproving modeling performance on imbalanced multi-class classification problems has continued to attract attention from researchers considering the critical and significant role such models should play in mitigating the prevalent problem. Ensemble Learning (EL) techniques are among the key methods utilized by researchers as they are known for robust and optimal performance when implemented for classification tasks. This study implements optimized state-of-the-art EL algorithms for imbalanced multi-class classification using engineered data. The optimized models are utilized to construct a Hybrid Pre-Stack Ensemble (Hp-SE) baseline model and 3-Model Stack Ensemble Meta-Learning Architecture (3-MoSELA) implemented to enhance classification performance on the engineered data. The models are assessed using computational statistics and loss performance. Results indicate improved performance by the proposed 3-MoSELA technique with MoSELA models achieving up to 26.7x faster training time beyond the optimized models, reduced loss by more than 80% for all MoSELA models and up to 89.66% by the best-performing model, indicating the method’s potential as a viable method which can be implemented for diverse multi-class meta-classification problems and future related research considerations.
Feasibility of laser cladding for tooling repair in aerospace manufacturing: an alternative to chrome plating
Authors: Koruba Piotr , Pawlicki Marek , Mróz Adrian , Szewczyk Radosław , Reiner Jacek 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Advanced remanufacturing by additive manufacturing is challenging in aerospace due to the minimization of material costs, preparation times and metal waste. This study analyzed a 40HM low-alloy steel ring as a demo tooling used to produce aircraft engine components. The possibility of using laser cladding with powder process with the additive material NiCrBSi alloy powder was analyzed. Optimal parameters of the process were selected in terms of the assumed structural requirements (geometrical parameters of the clad, its hardness and the size of the heat-affected zone) for the remanufactured surfaces, ultimately obtaining a crack-free multilayer coating with a thickness of 2 mm and a hardness of above 700 HV1. The remanufacturing process was performed on three representative surfaces: flat face, cylindrical external, and internal. This approach allowed an analysis of the possibilities of finishing the laser-deposited layers with the machining methods used in the actual tooling department of the aerospace company: turning, milling, grinding, and center grinding. During chip processing, the defects (holes, cracks) made machining difficult and ineffective, mainly due to accelerated tool wear. Single cracks were observed after the grinding operation, which may reduce the durability of the remanufacturing layer. Both the changes in the microstructure of the demo component and the phases present in the cladding were analyzed. The deposition process was found to form a martensitic structure in the substrate at the cross-section in proximity to the remanufactured surfaces. This was also confirmed by an increase in average hardness from 402 HV1 to 605 HV1 for the analyzed substrate areas.
Politics and administration in support of transformation for sustainable mobility: a case study of the municipality Berlin–Pankow
Authors: Hausigke Sven , Schwedes Oliver 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe local political system with responsibility for transport planning is in the process of adapting to the goal of sustainable mobility. The resulting mobility policies and the associated planning are bringing about changes in structures and processes that involve governance innovations in decision-making, which are the objects of investigation in this case study. The central, mediating role of stakeholders involved in the administrative framework in a goal-oriented planning process that contributes to the implementation of sustainable mobility measures is part of an internal and external impact analysis conducted in the municipality of Pankow, a district in Berlin (Federal Republic of Germany). In an ex-post process evaluation, which included interviews with key stakeholders in the mobility planning process, we identified several planning cases that represent a typical change in mental infrastructures and ways of dealing with conflicts. These individual processes and adaptations in planning enable public administrators to deal with a transformation of the local living conditions by taking people’s mobility needs into account. Political conflicts in planning that occur on a local level and affect people’s behavior are generally circumvented or deferred rather than managed resulting in a transition that is non-transparent and complicating the local implementation of sustainable mobility.
Influence of ESG among Jordanian fintech businesses: the moderating role of sustainable finance technology
Authors: Alqudah Mohammad Zakaria , Sierra-García Laura , Garcia-Benau María Antonia 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThis study investigates how environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors affect the financial performance of fintech companies in Jordan, with a focus on sustainable fintech practices. The study employed a survey methodology, distributing questionnaires to employees in the Jordanian fintech sector to gather primary data. The data were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), ensuring methodological rigor through a robust sample size. The findings reveal that ESG factors have a significant positive impact on fintech performance, which is further enhanced by the adoption of sustainable practices. This underscores the critical role of sustainability in fintech operations and provides actionable insights for industry professionals and policymakers aiming to promote responsible growth. The study contributes to the literature by advancing understanding of ESG integration within fintech and laying the groundwork for future research. It highlights the importance of sustainable practices in enhancing financial performance and provides a foundation for exploring how these practices influence fintech operations. Future research should consider the evolving regulatory environment and its impact on ESG integration in fintech. Longitudinal studies could investigate the sustainability-performance relationship over time, revealing trends and obstacles as fintech firms expand. Additionally, comparative studies across different regions or sectors could offer insights into how various factors shape ESG adoption and its effects on financial outcomes. These future directions will improve our understanding of sustainable fintech and support the global development of responsible financial innovations.
Identifying and assessing the impact of 4M1E factors on construction project delays in Afghanistan using structural equation modeling
Authors: Sharifzada Hijratullah , Wang You , Sadat Said Ikram , Khan Sadiq , Zaland Saifurahman , Akhunzada Khalid 
Published: December 2024

AbstractConstruction projects in Afghanistan are often challenged by significant delays, posing severe challenges to their successful completion. This study aims to comprehensively assess the impact of various delay factors using the 4M1E framework Man, Machine, Material, Method, and Environment within the Afghan construction sector. By employing a validated Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach, the research investigates both direct and indirect effects of these factors on project delays. The analysis reveals that environmental and material factors are particularly influential, with environmental changes often exacerbating delays across other dimensions. The findings underscore the complex interdependencies among the 4M1E factors, highlighting the need for targeted strategies to manage the delay effectively. Practical recommendations are provided to enhance project management practices, with implications that extend beyond Afghanistan to other developing countries facing similar challenges. This study contributes to the academic discourse on construction delays, offering actionable insights for practitioners, policymakers, and stakeholders in the construction industry.
Estimation of S-wave velocity structures of Tainan area, Taiwan, using array records of microtremors
Authors: Huang Huey-Chu , Chen Jung-Huang , Wu Cheng-Feng , Shih Tien-Han 
Published: December 2024

AbstractIn this study, the shallow S-wave velocity structures beneath the Tainan area, Taiwan are investigated using microtremor array measurements at 18 sites. An F-K spectrum method was used to calculate the dispersion curves for these sites, and surface-wave inversion was used to estimate the S-wave velocity structures beneath the Tainan area. The results indicated that, at frequencies between 0.2 and 1.1 Hz, propagation is concentrated between the northwest and south quadrants, corresponding to the coast of the Taiwan Strait. CHM, a hard central site on the Tainan tableland, was found to have higher phase velocities than the soft sites do, such as site SIM, on the Anping Plain, particularly at frequencies of 0.3–5.0 Hz. Given that the tertiary basement exhibits an S-wave velocity of 1500 m/s, the depth of the Quaternary alluvium in the Tainan area ranges from 400 m at site CHM to 1350 m at site FUP on the Anping Plain. In addition, the depth of the alluvium gradually increases radially from the central CHM site (on the Tainan tableland) to the surrounding areas. These results are consistent with the geolpogy of the Tainan area. Because our shallow S-wave velocity structures are comparable to those proposed in three other studies, our inversion results are concluded to be reasonable and valid. According to the horizontal/vertical (H/V) ratios of our microtremor array data from 18 sites, the predominant frequencies range from 1.0 to 3.8 Hz. Compared with the eastern part (i.e., Dawan lowland), the central part (i.e., Tainan tableland) has higher predominant frequencies.
Acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic neoplasms: clinical implications of myelodysplasia-related genes mutations and TP53 aberrations
Authors: Kim Hyunwoo , Lee Ja Young , Yu Shinae , Yoo Eunkyoung , Kim Hye Ran , Lee Sang Min , Lee Won Sik 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Purpose
The fifth World Health Organization (WHO) classification (2022 WHO) and International Consensus Classification (ICC) of myeloid neoplasms have recently been published. In this study, patients were reclassified according to the revised classification and their prognoses were analyzed to confirm the clinical utility of the new classifications.

Methods
We included 101 adult patients, 77 with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and 24 with myelodysplastic neoplasms (MDS), who underwent bone marrow aspiration and next-generation sequencing (NGS) between August 2019 and July 2023. We reclassified the patients according to the revised criteria, examined the differences, and analyzed the prognosis using survival analysis.

Results
According to the 2022 WHO and ICC, 23 (29.9%) patients and 32 (41.6%) patients were reclassified into different groups, respectively, due to the addition of myelodysplasia-related (MR) gene mutations to the diagnostic criteria or the addition of new entities associated with TP53 mutations. The median overall survival (OS) of patients with AML and MR gene mutations was shorter than that of patients in other AML groups; however, the difference was not significant. Patients with AML and TP53 mutation had a significantly shorter OS than the other AML group (p = 0.0014, median OS 2.3 vs 10.3 months). They also had significantly shorter OS than the AML and MR mutation group (p = 0.002, median OS 2.3 vs 9.6 months).

Conclusion
The revised classifications allow for a more detailed categorization based on genetic abnormalities, which may be helpful in predicting prognosis. AML with TP53 mutations is a new ICC category that has shown a high prognostic significance in a small number of cases.
Community advisory boards as implementation strategies to center partner and patient voice in community health centers
Authors: Lee Rebekka M. , Mallick Kamini , Daly James G. , Thompson Vetta Sanders , Hoffman Elise , Papadopoulos Maria , Curry Stacey 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Community advisory boards (CABs) are a promising approach for strengthening patient and partner voices in community health center (CHC) evidence-based decision-making. This paper aims to describe how CHCs used CABs during the COVID-19 pandemic to improve the reach of testing among populations experiencing health disparities and identify transferable lessons for future implementation.

Methods:
This mixed methods study integrates brief quantitative surveys of community engagement (N = 20) and one-on-one qualitative interviews (N = 13) of staff and community partners engaged in CHC CABs with a cost analysis and qualitative feedback from CHC staff participating in an online learning community (N = 17).

Results:
Community partners and staff engaged in the CHC CABs reported high ratings of engagement, with all mean ratings of community engagement principles above a 4 (“very good” or “often”) out of 5. Qualitative findings provided a more in-depth understanding of experiences serving on the CHC CAB and highlighted how engagement principles such as trust and mutual respect were reflected in CAB practices. We developed a CHC CAB toolkit with strategies for governance and prioritization, cost estimates to ensure sustainment, guidance on integrating quality improvement expertise, testimonies from community members on the benefits of joining, and template agendas and facilitator training to ensure meeting success.

Conclusion:
In alignment with the Translational Science Benefits Model, this study expands research impact through comprehensive mixed methods measurement of community engagement and by transforming findings into an action-orientated guide for CHCs to implement CABs to guide evidence-based decision-making for community and public health impact.
Impacts of pragmatic implementation science in a primary care laboratory
Authors: Huguet Nathalie , Likumahuwa-Ackman Sonja , Holderness Heather , Lee April , DeVoe Jennifer E. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The Implementation Science Centers in Cancer Control (ISC3) initiative, funded by the National Cancer Institute, called for the development of implementation laboratories to bolster implementation science, create research-ready environments, and expedite adoption and implementation of evidence-based interventions (EBIs) into practice. The Building Research in Implementation and Dissemination to close Gaps and achieve Equity in Cancer Control (BRIDGE-C2) Center is one of seven ISC3 centers. BRIDGE-C2 aims to identify strategies to improve implementation of cancer prevention EBIs and conduct research / develop pragmatic methods to tailor, enhance, and support the adoption and sustainability of these strategies; advance implementation science; and build capacity and training opportunities. Since its inception, the BRIDGE-C2 Center has been conducting research and training activities to advance knowledge on how to effectively implement strategies to improve cancer prevention EBIs in primary care clinics serving socioeconomically disadvantaged patients. The translational science benefits model (TSBM) provides a useful framework for organizing a description of the BRIDGE-C2 Center’s activities. In this paper, we describe examples of BRIDGE-C2 activities and the specific impact indicators within each relevant domain/subdomain of the TSBM, demonstrating that a single activity or project has multiple impacts on methods and capacity building, clinical domains, and community health.
THE MUSIC OF PROXIMA CENTAURI B: THREE SINGERS ON PLANET M, BY OLI JAN
Authors: Heile Björn , Moran Nikki 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThis article presents an exomusicologically informed response to the theme of alienation through encounter in Oli Jan's Three Singers on Planet M, in which actors execute apparently ritualistic sounds and actions. Their activities signal aesthetic intentionality but do so through an unfamiliar cultural display that defies the rules of our own lived experience of embodiment and environment. The conceit sets up an interesting question related to the somatic imaginary: how can and how do we relate to the imagination of non-human bodies?