bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Salicylic Acid and Pseudomonas fluorescens in Systemic Resistance Against Rhizoctonia solani kühn in Guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (l.) Taub.)
Authors: Abdel-Monaim Montaser F. 
Published: May 2020

Rhizoctonia solani was found to be associated with root rot symptoms of guar plants collected from different fields in New Valley governorate, Egypt. All the obtained isolates were able to attack guar plants (cv. Local) causing damping-off and root rot diseases. R. solani isolates No. 8 (RG8) was the more virulent ones in the pathogenicity tests. Salicylic acid (SA) and Pseudomonas fluorescens (PF) individually or in combination were examined for their potential in suppression damping-off and root rot and growth promotion of guar plants in vitro and in vivo. Both SA and P. fluorescens either individually or in combination inhibited the growth of the tested pathogenic fungi.SA combined with P. fluorescens recorded the highest inhibited growth followed by P. fluorescens alone. Under greenhouse and field conditions, all treatments significantly reduced damping-off and root rot severity. The combination of SA and P. fluorescens was more effective than using them individually. Under field conditions, all these treatments significantly increased growth parameters (plant height and No. of branches plant-1) and yield components (No. of pods plant-1, weight of 100 seeds and total yield fed.-1 and Guaran content (gm plant-1) in both locations (El-Kharga and Mallawy Agric. Res. Stations) during growing season 2014.The combination of SA and P. fluorescens were recorded the highest growth parameters and yield components. Generally, the combination of SA and P. fluorescens recorded the best results for controlling damping-off and root rot diseases in greenhouse and field with addition improved plant growth and increased yield components in the field. In physiological studies, activity of defense-related enzymes, including peroxidase (PO), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), pathogenesis related (PR) protein (chitinase and β 1,3 gluconase), were increased in inoculated and non-inoculated plants treated with the SA and P. fluorescens either individually or in combination, during the experimental period. The combination of SA and P. fluorescens recorded the highest increase in activity of all enzymes. In general, the activity of these enzymes begins to accumulate after two days of treatment and reached maximum levels at 6 to 10 days, then the activities of these enzymes were decreased progressively. On the other hand, total phenols and lignin increased in guar plants inoculated with R. solani and treated with SA and P. fluorescens individually or in combination. The highest accumulation of phenols was recorded 8th days from application, while lignin recorded the highest level at 10th days from application. In the end, these results suggested that SA and P. fluorescens either individually or in combination may play an important role in controlling the guar damping-off and root rot diseases, though they have induction of systemic resistance in guar plants.
KESALAHAN DESAIN RANGKAIAN DAN JAWABAN PADA IMPLEMENTASI COM3LAB VERSI 70013
Authors: Bunyamin Bunyamin , Johar Abdul 
Published: May 2020

Com3lab versi 70013 merupakan salah satu modul praktikum teknologi ACI di laboratorium Teknik Elektro Universitas Halu Oleo yang menggunakan animasi untuk memandu praktikan dalam mendesain rangkaian percobaan. Modul Com3lab menyediakan fasilitas report error yang akan muncul secara otomatis, bila terjadi kesalahan dalam pembuatan desain rangkaian atau jika menjawab salah pada sebuah pertanyaan yang diajukan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kesalahan yang sering terjadi dalam desain rangkaian pada modul Com3lab versi 70013 dan untuk mengetahui jumlah praktikan yang ideal untuk melaksanakan praktikum. Metode yang digunakan adalah simulasi dengan menggunakan modul Com3lab versi 70013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan desain rangkaian yang sering terjadi diakibatkan oleh salah satu kabel multimeter yang belum terhubung dan kabel yang dipasang terbalik. Jumlah praktikan yang ideal untuk melaksanakan praktikum menggunakan modul Com3lab versi 70013 adalah 2 orang.
DESAIN SISTEM MOBILE WEB STORE MENGGUNAKAN CODEIGNITER, MYSQL, DAN JQUERY MOBILE
Authors: Suhartono Suhartono 
Published: May 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun sistem mobile web store menggunakan code-igniter, mysql dan jquery mobile, untuk membantu dalam mendesain sistem penjualan yang berbasis web mobile dan client-server mobile. Pembuatan sistem terdiri dari client dan server dimana dengan sistem ini dapat memonitoring keadaan penjualan. Metode yang digunakan adalah System Development Life CycleSDLC. Tahapan dalam membangun sistem meliputi mengidentifikasi kebutuhan, membangun prototipe, megevaluasi prototipe, mengkodekan sistem, menguji sistem, mengevaluasi sistem, dan menggunakan sistem. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem mobile web store yang menggunakan bahasa pemrograman web PHP serta framework CodeIgniter, MySQL, dan jQuery Mobile yang dapat mempermudah promosi barang dan pengaturan barang lebih baik dan efesien.
ANÁLISE DE IMPACTO AMBIENTAL OCASIONADO PELAS CERÂMICAS VERMELHAS NO DISTRITO DE PONTA DA SERRA, CRATO - CE.
Authors: Temoteo da Silva Nadynne , De Moraes José Laécio 
Published: May 2020

Embora a produção de cerâmica vermelha gere uma grande renda, contribuindo de forma positiva para o sustento de muitas famílias, as cerâmicas podem vir a acarretar uma série de problemas ambientais. Assim sendo, buscou-se por meio deste trabalho, coletar e analisar dados sobre pontos de agravamento ambiental, no que se referia as atividades em desenvolvimento e ao seu impacto no meio. O estudo foi realizado através do método de pesquisa check-list, onde por meio de visitas nas Cerâmicas A e Cerâmica B, ambas localizadas no Distrito de Ponta da Serra. Foram avaliados atributos de caráter, importância, magnitude, duração, ordem e escala, e dado os devidos valores de acordo com os parâmetros de avaliação. De forma a englobar todas as fases do check-list, a Cerâmica A apresentou 26 impactos benéficos e 82 adversos; em contrapartida, a Cerâmica B, apresentou 74 impactos benéficos e 34 adversos. Foram totalizados, em um somatório de ações observadas no agrupamento de todas as fases, 108 pontos de avaliação em ambas as cerâmicas. Com a análise dos impactos ambientais aqui discutidos, espera-se que este estudo venha a colaborar de forma positiva e educacional, para novas pesquisas que venham a surgir sobre as cerâmicas vermelhas da região e seus impactos ambientais. Palavras-chave: Impacto ambiental; Check-list; Cerâmicas vermelhas.
O “PRINCÍPIO RESPONSABILIDADE” DE HANS JONAS: DISCUSSÕES ATUAIS SOBRE SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Tayronne de Almeida Rodrigues  , NETO João Leandro Neto , Francisco Mário de Sousa Silva  
Published: May 2020

Esta pesquisa objetivou refletir sobre, históricas e atuais interações socioambientais. Para tanto, utilizou-se de revisões teóricas enfatizando, “o princípio responsabilidade”, promovido pelo teórico Hans Jonas, importante filosofo que viveu durante o período da Segunda Guerra Mundial e do Holocausto Judeu; tais acontecimentos motivaram suas pesquisas e influenciaram decisivamente na construção do “princípio responsabilidade”, o qual estabelece importantes interações com os conceitos de sustentabilidade e desenvolvimento sustentável. No estudo, apresenta-se um panorama dos problemas ambientais, onde se percebeu dicotomia nas históricas e atuais formas de atuação da humanidade para com a natureza, o que motiva novas compreensões acerca do compromisso ético do homem para com o meio ambiente. Para tanto, a revisão sobre “o princípio responsabilidade” do filósofo Hans Jonas, motivou importantes considerações estabelecidas nessa pesquisa. Sendo assim, ressalta-se a relevância do tema, frente às atuais configurações do mundo contemporâneo. Portanto, a responsabilidade ambiental deve ser refletida nos diferentes setores socioculturais, de forma a ser valorizada e colocada em prática, buscando fomentar técnicas educativas capazes de legitimar novas interações, haja vista o avanço nas pesquisas e a progressão no conhecimento nesse campo, frente às atuais demandas socioambientais.
Повышение энергоэффективности систем ультрафиолетового обеззараживания воды
Authors: Bogun P. , Kniazeva E. 
Published: May 2020

Проанализирована производительность ряда представленных на рынке систем ультрафиолетового обеззараживания воды в сравнении с системами с максимальной производительностью, полученной в результате теоретических исследований, при одинаковом энергопотреблении. Показано, что максимальные значения производительности, заявленные производителями систем, в 1,12 раза меньше, чем можно было бы получить для тех же конструкций при обеспечении однородности облучения обрабатываемого потока. Предложено техническое решение, позволяющее обеспечить однородность облучения за счет формирования распределения скорости потока, убывающего с расстоянием от лампы пропорционально убыванию средней по длине лампы интенсивности облучения. Такое решение позволяет существенно приблизиться к максимальной расчетной производительности при незначительных изменениях в конструкции и минимальных затратах. Исследовано распределение потоков обрабатываемой воды в системе с диафрагмами-рассекателями, формирующими необходимое направление потока. Показано, что для корпуса-реактора длиной до 50 см можно ограничиться одной диафрагмой, а для корпусов большей длины вопрос решается установкой дополнительных рассекателей. Показана возможность применения предложенного решения для любых систем с продольным потоком относительно расположения УФ-ламп.The performance of a number of ultraviolet water disinfection systems available on the market is analyzed in comparison with systems of the maximum capacity reached as a result of theoretical studies, at the same energy consumption. It is demonstrated that the maximum performance values declared by the system manufacturers are 1.12 times less than could be obtained for the same designs, provided the irradiation uniformity of the treated flow is ensured. A technical solution is proposed that provides for the uniform exposure due to the flow velocity distribution that decreases with the distance from the lamp in proportion to a decrease in the average irradiation intensity along the length of the lamp. This solution allows approaching significantly the maximum design performance with the minimal cost and minor changes in the design. The distribution of treated water flows in a system with diaphragms-spreaders that ensure the required flow direction, is investigated. It is demonstrated that for a reactor vessel up to 50 cm long one diaphragm is enough, whereas for larger vessels installing additional flow spreaders can solve the problem. Possible use of the proposed solution for any systems with a longitudinal flow relative to the location of the UV lamps is shown.
Флотационная очистка технологического конденсата на ТЭЦ
Authors: Ksenofontov B. , Antonova E. 
Published: May 2020

Рассмотрена проблема очистки нефтесодержащих вод энергетических предприятий. Большое внимание уделено очистке технологического конденсата, характеризующегося повышенной температурой (5570 С). Рассмотрена пневматическая флотационная установка, используемая для очистки технологического конденсата на Южной ТЭЦ ОАО Ленэнерго . Приведены основные недостатки установки: изменение свойств резины, из-за чего изменяются размеры пузырьков воздуха и снижается эффективность. Решением проблемы может стать использование эжекционной системы аэрации с диспергатором. На лабораторной установке проведены эксперименты по определению дисперсного состава пузырьков, генерируемых эжекционной системой аэрации при температуре 55 С. Также проведена очистка модельной нефтесодержащей сточной воды в установке с пневматической и эжекционной системами аэрации. Средний размер мелкодисперсных пузырьков, генерируемых эжекционной системой аэрации с диспергатором, составил 60мкм, крупнодисперсных пузырьков 105мкм. Показано, что использование эжекционной системы аэрации с диспергатором позволяет снизить остаточную концентрацию нефтепродуктов с 4 до 1мг/л либо сократить время очистки с 25 до 15минут.The problem of processing oily wastewater generated at power plants is discussed. Much attention is paid to the purification of process concentrate that is characterized by higher temperature (5570 С). A pneumatic flotation unit used for the process concentrate treatment at the South CHP plant operated by Lenenergo OJSC is considered. The major drawback of the unit is pointed out: the changes in the rubber properties result in the changes in air bubble dimensions, and the efficiency decreases. A possible solution to the problem can be the use of an ejection aeration system with a disperser. The experiments in a laboratory unit on determining the size distribution of the bubbles generated by the ejection aeration system at 55 С were conducted. In addition, model oily wastewater was subject to purification in a unit with the pneumatic and ejection aeration systems. The average size of the finely dispersed bubbles generated by the ejection aeration system with a disperser was 60 m, and that of the coarse bubbles was 105 m. It is shown that the use of the ejection aeration system with a disperser provides for reducing the residual concentration of oil products from 4 to 1 mg/l or reducing the purification time from 25 to 15 minutes.
‘Honor’ Killings in Misogynistic Society: A Feminist Perspective
Authors: Hadi Abdul 
Published: May 2020

The plight of women in Pakistan is terrible in terms of gender-based violence. Every year more than thousand women have been killed in the name of ‘honor’. The aim of this paper is to explain the underlying causes of the incidents of ‘honor’ killings, and find out the reason why many instances of ‘honor’ killings go unreported and the perpetrators usually able to evade punishment. This study found that the prevailing ideology of honor, a stimulus to honor killing, gender-biased, abusive, and corrupt to the core police force along with the weak judicial system and legal loopholes in existing laws are the determining factor of unabated incidents of killing under the pretext of honor. This study asserts that Pakistani government must act quickly and decisively to plug legal loopholes in order to halt the most consistent, abhorrent heinous violence from going unpunished. Furthermore, the gender bias permeates in institutions at all levels, therefore, there must be mandatory sensitivity training for both the police investigating honor crimes and the judges adjudicating over them. The authorities must ensure that police without bowing to any pressure be it political or religious impartially investigate the cases of ‘honor’ killings. This study understands that the incidents of honor killings are the manifestation of the patriarchy, therefore, aforementioned measures are critical elements but not sufficient to deal the issue of ‘honor’ killing. There is the need of transformative change in society which can occur with the reduction of gender inequality. The state of women cannot be improved unless women get economic independence, greater access to education, increase participation in political activities, and get widespread awareness of socio-economic and political issues.
Authors: Mardean Yandih , Hariyati Tutik Sri 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACTCase management consists of a series of core components: case finding, assessment, treatment planning, care coordination and case closure. This article presents a literature review that will explore case management in surgery patients.Methods This study uses the PICO research tool (population, intervention, comparison, outcome) part of the Literature Review. The question is, 'can the use of computer-based information systems facilitate the case management process in surgery patients?'Results This review literature found a positive relationship between the use of electronic health records in preparing surgery patients for better results than non-electronic health records (by telephone, paper based).The use of electronic health records in preparing surgery patients results are better than non-electronic health records (by telephone, paper based)
Keyword : Case management of surgical patients, Electronic Health Record (HER), System literature review
Didaktisko spēļu izmantošana latviešu valodas gramatikas mācības
pirmajos posmos
Authors: Kuzņecova Jūlija , Lezina Olga 
Published: May 2020

This article underlines the importance of learning grammatical rules of the Latvian language for Latvian as a second or foreign language. In fact, grammar is one of the four components of communicative competence: linguistic, sociolinguistic, discourse, and strategic competence. Aside from rules and tables, there are more effective and engaging ways to teach and learn grammar. One of them is through educational games. When language learners can apply grammar and use it in a fun way, there is a better chance that they will retain it all. They will be able to practice and internalize grammar phenomena extensively rather than just learning a collection of rules superficially.
Not all games can be considered educational. It is important to recognize the purpose of a grammar game.
The authors propose to consider several principles that can foster effective learning and improve student outcomes when teaching Latvian grammar to non-native speakers (both language minorities as well as foreigners):
-	consider the influence of students’ mother tongue,
-	offer wide selection of contemporary spoken grammar and vocabulary,
-	teach phases instead or separate words,
-	consider different learning styles to aid student learning (Auditory, Visual, and Kinesthetic Learning Styles),
-	utilize (or adopt) speech therapy methods.
The authors present educational games for teaching such Latvian grammar phenomena as noun-adjective agreement, verb conjugation, use of prepositions, forming the comparative degree of adjectives, and more.
Grammar games for learning English do not only motivate, they also promote the idea of competition, thus increasing learner attention, memory, as well as speaking, listening and cooperation skills.
Games are beneficial for any age groups. They can be used with young learners who study Latvian as their first language, as well as Latvian as a second or foreign language students learning Latvian in preschools, schools and other educational institutions.
The process of language acquisition starts in the first year of a child’s life and, in some cases, continues through their lifetime. The first language or native language, also known as a mother tongue, is the language children learn first from their parents. In the modern world, it is common that a person’s first language differs from the official language of their homeland. Under the circumstances, children must acquire two languages in the very first years of their lives. The representatives of ethnic minorities in Latvia study Latvian as a second language. This means that Latvian is not their first language; it is the official language of the state, the compulsory language to study. Latvian as a second language is being taught in minority-language schools across Latvia.
It was traditionally believed that there is a prominent difference between second language acquisition and foreign language learning process. Therefore, different teaching principles and methods are applied. But in recent years, these fields have come closer together.
Famines in Mnemohistory and National Narratives in Finland and Ireland, c. 1850-1970
Authors: Forsberg Henrik 
Published: May 2020

FM Henrik Forsbergin väitöskirja ”Famines in Mnemohistory and National Narratives in Finland and Ireland, c. 1850-1970” (Nälänhädät muistohistoriassa ja kansallisissa kertomuksissa Suomessa ja Irlannissa, noin 1850-1970) tarkastettiin Helsingin yliopiston valtiotieteellisessä tiedekunnassa 24.1.2020. Vastaväittäjänä toimi professori emeritus Cormac Ó Gráda (University College Dublin) ja kustoksena professori Jari Eloranta.
Väitöskirja on julkaistu elektronisesti ja se on luettavissa E-thesis-palvelun kautta osoitteessa http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-951-51-3417-2.
Pemanfaatan Promotion Mix Pada Peningkatan Brand Awareness Usaha Makmur Jaya
Authors: Dewi Liliana , Handoko Evan Huttama 
Published: May 2020

Usaha Makmur Jaya has conducted various promotional activities such as direct promotion, advertisement, and exhibition to strengthen Naturalz brand. But in fact, Usaha Makmur Jaya is experiencing low sales due to lack of brand awareness on Naturalz car perfume. Usaha Makmur Jaya needs to evaluate promotional activities that can support brand awareness at Usaha Makmur Jaya. In addition to increasing brand awareness, Usaha Makmur Jaya must strengthen their brand in the market, so consumers always make Naturalz as their primary choice for car perfume, so that in the end can increase sales of the company. The purpose of this study is to evaluate promotional activities at Usaha Makmur Jaya. This research type is qualitative with semi structured interview method with 4 informant that is consumer of business of Makmur Jaya, marketing expert, and business associate of Business Makmur Jaya and also documentation in collecting data. The results of this study indicate that the factors that can increase the brand awareness of Makmur Jaya Enterprises, strengthen the Naturalz brand, and increase sales of Makmur Jaya Enterprises is by creating the right advertisement, increasing the Reseller of Makmur Jaya Business, stabilizing the price of Naturalz, following the exhibition with automotive, and doing sales promotion activities.
Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Umkm Di Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Authors: Lim Setiadi Alim , Indrawati Lilik 
Published: May 2020

Micro, small and medium-sized enterprises play an important role in national economic development in many countries around the world. Micro, small and medium-sized enterprises have a large contribution to GDP (Gross Domestic Product), the supply of employment and exports of a country. Although it has a large contribution to the national economy, the contribution of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises to the state income from the tax sector is very small. There is a tendency for voluntary tax compliance from micro, small and medium- sized enterprises to be very low. This research aims to study the level of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises of tax compliance in East Java, Indonesia. To measure the level of tax compliance, 3 indicators are used, namely the ownership of the Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN), compliance with paying Income Tax and compliance to fill out and report the Annual Income Tax Return. The results showed that the level of tax compliance in micro, small and medium enterprises in East Java, Indonesia was still very low. Micro, small and medium-sized who have a Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) is only 37.80%, those who pay Income Tax are only 21.95% and those who fill and report Annual Income Tax Returns of only 18,29%.
Analisis Manajemen Risiko Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Go Public
Authors: Yoseph Y. F. Deograsias 
Published: May 2020

The expanding banking growth is followed by the increasing number of risks that must be faced by banks. Along with the external conditions of the banking sector which were increasingly troubled by the threatening risks, Bank Indonesia required each bank to have an integrated risk management system. To minimize this risk, Basel II is applied to improve the standards for banks that go public in order to manage risk management properly. As a financial intermediary, the implementation of risk management is very important for banks to reduce losses. Maximum risk management for banks can ensure banks will survive destruction if a bad situation occurs. With the increasingly complex risks in the banking industry, Good Corporate Governance practices are needed. These efforts are carried out to avoid a banking crisis in the future.