bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT POLICY IN FOREST FIRE HANDLING
Authors: Nazifah Nazifah , Yarni Meri , Amin Nasution Muhammad 
Published: February 2020

Since 1997 until now, forest and land fires (Karhutla) in Indonesia occur almost every year. The 2015 Karhutla incident is believed to have burned 2.61 million hectares of forest and land. In 2016, even though Indonesia was hit by La Nina, forest and land fires continued to burn forest and land area of 14,604.84 hectares. Forest and land fires have a detrimental impact on the environment, social and economy. Even the problem of fires in Indonesia has caused smoke problems for neighboring countries, especially in the Southeast Asia region. The government has tried to deal with the forest and land fires both in the form of regulations and programs, but the forest fires still occur. Several studies have shown problems in handling forest and land fires, including difficulties. The government itself is aware that forest and land fire is a multidimensional problem that requires cross-sectoral coordination to deal with it. Keywords: forest fires, Indonesia, policy
BORDER MANAGEMENT BETWEEN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA IN INCREASING THE ECONOMY IN BOTH BORDER AREAS
Authors: Rantau Itasari Endah 
Published: February 2020

Border governance is a necessity for Indonesia as an archipelagic country bordering maritime and / or land with other countries. Indonesia is located geographically between two continents and two oceans and no less than 17,504 islands. the border region has a very strategic multifunctionality. Politically, border areas provide legal certainty for internal and external sovereignty, both in the context of managing government administration and applying national law and in engaging with other countries. The existence of clarity of this border region will also provide legal certainty for a country for the utilization and management of natural resources contained in its territory for the benefit of the prosperity of the whole community. Border management must also be aimed at the prosperity of the people, especially those living on the border. The development of socio- economic activities to improve the socio-economic well-being of people at the border is very important because it will directly and indirectly strengthen the security aspects at the border. As a &quot;front page & quot; the creation of prosperity at the border will contribute positively to the conditions of security and defense, both regionally and nationally. Keywords: borders, boundary management, economy
Efek Penambahan Limbah Lokal Jerami Dan Sekam Padi Bagi Pertumbuhan Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus ostreatus)
Authors: Shobah Afifah Nur , Oktavia Swastika 
Published: February 2020

White oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) is a group of microscopic fungi that are used as food. P. ostreatus is cultivated in an artificial medium derived from sawdust and has been sterilized. However, the use of sawdust also has problems. Straw and husk of rice can be used as mushroom growing media because they contain organic ingredients such as cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. This study aimed to know the growth of white oyster mushroom (P. ostreatus) on straw and husk of rice as an artificial medium and to know the best composition of straw and husk of rice that can be got highly produced of white oyster mushroom (P. ostreatus). The methods of this research were experimental with ten treatments and included several stages including preparation of tools, materials and research sites, the stage of cultivation of P. ostreatus and data collection. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design consisting of 40 experimental units. The results obtained were the most optimal P. ostreatus mycelium growth in K1J2S1 treatment with a mean growth rate of 30,60 cm / 30 days, the highest wet weight was K3J1S0 which was 85,83 g while the highest dry weight was in K1J2S1 treatment that is equal to 8,71 g.
Daya Tetas Telur Aedes aegypty Strain Japan Yang Disimpan Selama Seminggu Pada Suhu Ekstrem
Authors: Surya Permadi I Gede Wempi , Taviv Yulian , Ambarita Lasbudi Pertama 
Published: February 2020

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the environmental health problems that several case increasing the number of patients and the wider area of distribution. The spread of dengue is influenced by several factors such as the vector disease, the behavior of people and the environment. In some sub-tropical countries is like in the winter season , a number of Aedes albopictus is found the eggs can still hatch at temperatures 0,5◦C. Eggs that will be tested for each treatment amounted to 100 eggs and had been through the process selected. The research carried in Parasitology and Entomology Labolatories, South Sumatra. The research was conducted from March to December 2014. In a multivariate test showed that the interaction of temperature and storage time affect the hatchability of eggs of Aedes aegypti strain Japan. Humidity and temperature can influence one of the insects are mosquitoes. At a certain temperature and humidity mosquitoes can not do the lifecycle and inhibite the morfology. The conclusion of this research is the cold storage and extreme temperature influence to eggs hacthingof Strain Japan the Aedes aegypti. Suggestions in this research is the public should continue to implement programs 3M plus, due to the Aedes eggs can survive in cold weather.
Protonic Magnetic Resonance Properties of the Hard Rocks Fracture Zones in the Department of Donga
Authors: Yalo Euloge Nicaise , Akokponhoué Bertrand Houngnigbo , Youan Ta Marc 
Published: February 2020

The Donga Department is located in the northwest of Benin in an area made up of crystalline and crystallophyllic basement rocks where most of the groundwater resources are found in the area of weathered and conductive fractures. The carrying out of drilling campaigns in this department are often crowned with a significant number of negative boreholes (<0.7m3 /h) due to the poor choice of sites for drilling. This leads to situations of difficulties in supplying drinking water, or even more frequent shortages during the dry season. The objective of this study is to use geophysical methods characterize the fractured basement areas, with a view to improving the implantations and the sustainable management of the aquifers they contain. The application of the Protonic Magnetic Resonance (PMR) method made it possible to determine the hydrogeological properties of the fracture zones. As a result, the determination of the hydrodynamic properties shows that the WPMR, T2* and Sy values in 5 different localities of the study area are between 4 and 13% respectively, between 150 and 212.5 ms and between 2.3 and 8.2%. The minimum height of the water slide is 820 mm and the maximum height is estimated at 3672 mm for a water reserve of up to 2313 mm in the Donga gneisses. It emerges from this study that in the department of Donga the PMR water content is also a function of the particle size. T2* of the fractured zone.
Robots Visit Homes For Elderly People Who Have Difficulty Going Out and Practice Brain Training
Authors: Sawami Kazue , Kimura Mitsuo , Kitamura Tetsuro , Kawaguchi Masahiko , Furusumi Mihoko , Suishu Chizuko , Morisaki Naoko , Hattori Sonomi 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: When it becomes difficult for the elderly to go out due to a decrease in walking ability, the decline in their mental and physical function accelerates. Currently, elderly people who have difficulty going out have no effective measures in place. Therefore, we wanted to prevent their functional decline by visiting homes and intervening. For the intervention, a robot developed for brain training for the elderly people was used. The goal was not only brain training, but also to obtain psychological activation through interaction with robots and supporters.
Method: The subjects were elderly people who had difficulty going out. Researchers, supporters, and robot visited their homes to conduct brain training by robots and recollection methods were performed with supporters. Cognitive tests (immediate and delayed reproduction of 10 words) and psychological surveys (interviews) were conducted before and after the intervention.
Result: There were 29 subjects, 8 males, and 21 females, with an average age of 79.5 ± 4.95. The maximum score for the cognitive test is 10. Immediate playback was improved from 5.5 points to 8.1 points (p <0.01), and delayed playback was improved from 4.7 points to 7.5 points (p <0.01). In the analysis of psychological verbatim record, as a result of the pre-interview, “Once I stop going out, it becomes troublesome to get dressed up and go out”, “There are days when I don't talk about anything all day”, “If someone doesn't come or make a phone call, there are no chance of a conversation”. In the interview after the start, there were most categories as “I came to think that vitality is important”, “I became more motivated”, and “I'm looking forward to talking”. As for robots, there were many reactions such as cuteness, healing, and fun compared to interpersonal communication.
Conclusion: Brain training during the visits showed that there is a significant improvement in cognitive score, and that it is effective as a countermeasure for the elderly who cannot go out. In addition, the robot has a high affinity for all subjects, the effect of softening the tension associated with receiving the visit was confirmed. Conversation with a robot that resolves the shortage of human resources is meaningful because in the situation where no one talks to anyone throughout the day the utilization of robot shows the improvement in energy and motivation due to increased conversation. By supplementing the interaction with regular supporters to this, it can be a more effective measure.
Histological Evaluation Of Articular Cartilage Damage Following Radiofrequency Chondroplasty
Authors: S. Vidhya Lakshmi , Raj Rufus V. , Sahanand Santhosh 
Published: February 2020

Background: Radiofrequency probes have been used extensively in various arthroscopic procedures. Measurable cartilage damage occurs after radiofrequency probe application. However, the histological changes of cartilage damage following radiofrequency chondroplasty have not been extensively studied.
Materials & Methods: Articular cartilage specimens were obtained from patients undergoing total knee replacement surgeries. Radiofrequency probes were applied at 1, 3 and 5 seconds and samples were sent to histopathology laboratory. The histological changes of cartilage damage were analyzed using the International Cartilage Repair Society (ICRS) assessment scale. Safranin O staining was done to assess the proteoglycan content.
Results: Histologically measurable articular cartilage damage occurs after radiofrequency probes
Conclusions: The time of application of radiofrequency probes should be optimized so as to minimize cartilage damage.
On the Mechanism of Atmospheric Vortex Formation and How to Weaken a Tornado
Authors: Nechayev Andrei Martenovich , Solovyev Alexander 
Published: February 2020

A hydrodynamic mechanism of tornado formation is proposed: it is based on the air density decrease in ascending jets. The empirical verification of this mechanism is considered. The ways are discussed to weaken the tornado by reducing the inflow streams humidity or by introducing the discontinuity of air jets connecting the lower and upper layers of the atmosphere.
Pendampingan dan Peningkatan Sarana Promosi di Food Court Graha Masyithoh, Menur Pumpungan, Surabaya
Authors: Andrian David , Agustinus Leonardo 
Published: February 2020

Abstrak : Di kota besar seperti Surabaya, banyak sekali dijumpai food court di berbagai sudut kota, dengan ciri, kelompok, dan pasarnya masing-masing, mulai dari yang mewah di dalam plaza / mall hingga yang lebih sederhana, yang pada tahun-tahun belakangan merupakan lokasi tertentu sebagai wadah berdagang para pedagang kaki lima (PKL) yang disediakan oleh Pemkot Surabaya. Salah satu food court di daerah Surabaya Timur adalah food court Graha Masyithoh di jalan Menur Pumpungan No.34, Surabaya, yang merupakan bagian dari klinik Graha Masyithoh. Selama ini, para pedagang di food court ini mengeluhkan sepinya pengunjung karena berbagai hal seperti ketergantungan dengan jam operasional klinik, letak kurang strategis karena tertutup tingginya gedung apartemen di sebelahnya, hingga problem fasilitas di dalamnya. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, mahasiswa Universitas Katolik Darma Cendika berinisiatif untuk melakukan pendampingan pada para pedagang dan promosi dalam membantu food court ini untuk lebih dikenal masyarakat sekitar.Kata kunci : Food court, promosi Abstract: In a big city like Surabaya, we can find a lot of food courts everywhere with their own characteristics, starting from the luxury and glamorous one in various malls to the more conservative one with cheaper price. One of the latter is food court Graha Masyithoh in Jln. Menur Pumpungan No. 34 Surabaya, which is part of a medical center with the same name. All this time, the merchants in this food court always struggle with less and less consumer every day. The reasons are its dependency from patients of the medical center only, high building of apartment next to the food court which make it cannot be seen clearly, and lack of facilities inside the food court. Through this community service activities, the team from Universitas Katolik Darma Cendika plan to give some promotion means to this food court in order to help them to be more known by people around them.
Membangun Percaya Diri Anak Panti Asuhan Melalui Kreativitas Majalah Dinding Sekolah
Authors: Syaputri Martika Dini , Michael Ian 
Published: February 2020

Abstrak: Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yang diwujudkan melalui kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata ini dilakukan di salah satu Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak (LKSA) atau Panti Asuhan di Surabaya. Kegiatan yang dilakukan selama 3 (tiga) bulan dilakukan dalam rangka memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi oleh dampingan. Metode dalam menemukan akar masalah ialah dengan menggunakan analisis sosial serta melakukan wawancara secara mendalam dengan anak asuh, pengurus serta alumni. Pengalaman masa lalu yang buruk, lingkungan keluarga yang kurang baik, latar belakang yang tidak jelas maupun perlakukan yang berbeda ketika di masyarakat menjadikan dampingan kurang percaya diri. Bahwa percaya diri sangat berpengaruh untuk kesuksesan dimasa yang akan datang. Oleh karena itu, melalui program KKN ini, pendamping ingin membentuk rasa percaya diri dengan menggunakan media majalah dinding sekolah. Sehingga lingkungan sekolah akan memberikan respon yang positif bagi dampingan.Abstrack: Mentoring at the Community Service orphanage in Surabaya. Activities carried out for 3 (three) months to solve the problem at hand. The method used to solve problems with social analysis and in depth interviews to orphanages, management and graduate. Bad past experience, poor family environment, unclear background and different treatments when in the community make them less confident. That self-confidence is very influential for success in the future. Therefore, through this KKN program, we want to build self-confidence by using the school wall magazine media. So that the school environment will respond positively to them.
Optimalisasi Program Pemasaran Bagi Pelaku Usaha Agrowisata Stroberi
Authors: Tjahyadi Rully Arlan , Maharsi A. Rinny , Kuswoyo Chandra , Magdalena Nonie , Kristiawan Allen Kristiawan , Aprillia Ariesya , Lu Cen , Imasari Kartika , Aribowo Agus , Kurniawati Kezia , Abednego Felicia , Gunawan Ika , Nurbasari Anny , Harianti Asni , Malinda Maya , Nur Nur , Suwarno Henky L. , Margaretha Yolla , Vinsensius Vinsensius , Fedora Jessica Agrippina , Alanarima Agatha Evania 
Published: February 2020

Abstrak - La Fresa sebagai salah satu perusahaan di Lembang memiliki beberapa unit bisnis, salah satu bisnis yang menjadi perhatian khusus adalah wisata stroberi. Hampir semua agrowisata strawberry menawarkan produk dan layanan serupa kepada setiap konsumen. Agar dapat bersaing dan unggul, agrowisata harus mampu berorientasi pada proses pemenuhan keinginan dan kebutuhan konsumen. Oleh karena itu, Jurusan Manajemen Universitas Kristen Maranatha melakukan kegiatan Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat untuk mengoptimalkan strategi pemasaran La Fresa. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari tiga tahap: (1) identifikasi Segmen, Penargetan, dan Positining (STP), serta bauran pemasaran yang telah dilakukan oleh La Fresa dengan teknik Diskusi Kelompok Fokus (FGD); (2) identifikasi preferensi konsumen untuk agrowisata stroberi dan mengusulkan program pemasaran khusus ke La Fresa dengan teknik distribusi kuesioner; (3) presentasi dan konseling hasil dari FGD dan Riset Pasar.Keywords: Agrotourism, Marketing Mix, Segmentation Targeting Positioning Abstract - La Fresa as one of the corporations in Lembang has several business units, one of the businesses that is of particular concern is strawberry tourism. Almost all strawberry agrotourism offers similar products and services to each consumer. In order to be able to compete and excel, agrotourism must be able to be oriented towards the process of fulfilling consumer desires and needs. Therefore, Departement of Management Maranatha Christian University conducts Research and Community Service activities in order to optimize marketing strategy La Fresa. This activity consists of three stages: (1) identification of Segments, Targeting, and Positining (STP), as well as the marketing mix that has been carried out by La Fresa with Focus Group Discussion (FGD) techniques; (2) identification of consumers' preferences for strawberry agrotourism and proposed specific marketing programs to La Fresa with questionnaire distribution techniques; (3) presentation and counseling of results from the FGD and Market Research.Keywords: Agrotourism, Marketing Mix, Segmentation Targeting Positioning
Analysis of bovine tuberculosis transmission in Jalisco, Mexico through whole-genome sequencing
Authors: Escárcega Dulce Anahy Verdugo , Razo Claudia Angélica Perea , Ruíz Sara González , Gallegos Susana Lucia Sosa , Suazo Feliciano Milián , Alarcón Germinal Jorge Cantó 
Published: February 2020

Abstract

Introduction
Bovine tuberculosis, caused by M. bovis, is endemic in Mexico and has had a big impact on public health. Jalisco is considered to be an important dairy region in the country, accounting for approximately 19% of the total milk production. Within Jalisco, the region of Altos Sur holds the largest proportion of the cattle inventory of the state.

Material and Methods
To determine the frequency of bovine tuberculosis in Altos Sur, Jalisco, as well as M. bovis genetic diversity, sampling of tissue (lymph nodes, lungs, and liver) from Holstein cattle was performed in four abattoirs belonging to three municipalities of this region (Tepatitlán de Morelos, San Miguel el Alto, and Arandas). Spoligotyping and whole-genome sequencing were carried out to assess the genetic relationships of M. bovis strains circulating in this area, as well as a comparison to isolates from other places in Mexico.

Results
Prevalence was 15.06%, and distribution similar among the three municipalities. The most frequent spoligotypes were SB0673, SB121, and SB0145. Whole-genome sequencing revealed three main clades (I, II, III), but isolates did not show clustering by region.

Conclusion
Phylogenetic analysis suggested ongoing transmission between herds of the different regions, and no unique source of infection was determined. This hinders efforts under the national program for the control and eradication of the disease, so serious attention must be paid to rural regions such as Altos Sur in order to improve its success.
Seroprevalence, clinical, and pathological characteristics of canine leishmaniasis in a central region of Colombia
Authors: Picón Yenny , Almario Geiner , Rodríguez Victoria , Garcia Noel Verjan 
Published: February 2020

Abstract

Introduction
Leishmaniasis is a zoonotic disease which is caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania. Canids are the most important reservoir of the parasites; however, limited data are available on the species of Leishmania prevalent in these animals and their impact on human health. The objective of this study was to estimate the seroprevalence of leishmaniasis in dogs from an inter-Andean region of Colombia during July 2016–July 2017, and to describe the clinical and histopathological features of the disease.

Material and Methods
A total of 155 dogs were subjected to clinical examination and a serological test for detection of antibodies against Leishmania. Necropsy was carried out on positive animals and tissue samples were processed by routine histopathology.

Results
Altogether 19 dogs were positive in the serological test, establishing a 12% seroprevalence of Leishmania. Clinical examination and necropsy revealed exfoliative and ulcerative dermatitis with haemorrhagic borders on the ears, head, nose, and legs. Histopathology revealed severe multifocal dermatitis with abundant Leishmania amastigotes within the cytoplasm of phagocytic cells, depletion of lymphocytes in lymphoid tissues, interstitial pneumonia, and interstitial nephritis. Tissue samples were positive for Leishmania by PCR.

Conclusion
The macro- and microscopic changes correlated with the presence of Leishmania as established by serological test and PCR.
Utility of urinary markers in the assessment of renal dysfunction in familial glomerulonephritis in Dobermann dogs
Authors: Winiarczyk Dagmara , Adaszek Łukasz , Madany Jacek , Winiarczyk Mateusz , Winiarczyk Stanisław 
Published: February 2020

Abstract

Introduction
Dobermann dogs are reportedly predisposed to familial glomerulonephropathy. Proteinuria is a hallmark of canine familial glomerular diseases. The identification of glomerular abnormalities in breeds so predisposed is of great importance in improving breeding policy. Therefore, markers that allow the detection and localisation of renal damage are needed. The purpose of this study was to investigate the urinary concentrations of immunoglobulin G (uIgG), retinol-binding protein (uRBP), and Tamm–Horsfall protein (uTHP) in a family of Dobermanns with proteinuria and compare these concentrations with the corresponding values in healthy controls.

Material and Methods
Ten dogs of the Dobermann breed with proteinuria (five with a urine protein-to-creatinine ratio (UPC) of 0.5–1 and five with a UPC >1) and twelve healthy dogs were enrolled. An ELISA was performed to measure uIgG, uRBP, and uTHP, and these proteins were quantified in relation to urinary creatinine (uCrea).

Results
uIgG/uCr and uRBP/uCr were significantly higher in the family of Dobermanns than in the healthy dogs. A significant difference in the uTHP/uCr value was found only in dogs with a UPC of >1.

Conclusion
IgG seems to facilitate the diagnosis of primary hereditary glomerulopathy in Dobermanns. Moreover, in affected dogs, proteinuria characterisation seems to be a promising alternative option for the detection and localisation of renal lesions.