bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimization of the technique for removal of benign tumors and wound suturing in a general surgical hospital
Authors: Izmaylov A G , Dobrokvashin S V , Izmaylov S G , Leontev A E , Lukoyanychev E E , Bodrov A A , Kapustin K V , Vorontsov A Yu , Volkov D E 
Published: August 2020

Aim. To improve the results of surgical treatment in patients with large lipomas by using the device for closing the edges of wounds, allowing local preventive hemostasis in the surgical wound area, to create optimal conditions for atraumatic suturing and thereby reduce the amount of intraoperative bleeding and subsequently reduce the amount of postoperative wound complications.
Methods. The results of treatment of 105 patients with different localization of large lipomas were analyzed. Lipomas ranged from 8.0 to 20 cm in diameter. All patients were divided into 2 groups: the control group consisted of 53 (50.5%) patients for which used the traditional technique of tumor excision with closing surgical wounds, and the study group with 52 (49.5%) patients, for which to reduce tissue damage during tumor removal and the edges of wound suturing, one of the device variants developed by us was used, approximation-distraction device. Fisher's exact test was used for the comparison of the outcomes rate, a p-value 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results. Surgical wound complications occurred in 7 (6.7%) of 105 patients. In the study group, surgical wound complications occurred in 1.9% (1 observation), in the control group 11.3% (6 observations). Surgical wound complications were severity grade I and grade IIIa. Complications of the first grade did not require a debridement and will regress on its own; in grade IIIa complications, an opening, excision and drainage surgical wounds were performed without general anesthesia.
Conclusion. Moderate local selective near-tumor tissue compression that occurs when the device branches come closer to each other accelerates spontaneous thrombus formation in damaged small vessels. This creates favorable conditions for the surgeon to work in a dry wound.
The level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein in acute intestinal infections, the effect of IL-1β and IL-10 on its production
Authors: Epifantseva N V , Emelyanova A N , Kalinina E N , Karavaeva T M 
Published: August 2020

Aim. To determine the level of lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP) in acute intestinal infection, depending on the etiology and severity of the disease, and the effect of interleukin (IL)-1 and IL-10 levels on the expression of LBP.
Methods. Serum samples of 62 patients were assayed by solid phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using a set of reagents ELISA (USA) and Vector-best (Novosibirsk) for levels of LBР, IL-1, IL-10. The first group included 33 patients with bacterial intestinal infection, the second group consisted of 29 patients with viral diarrhea, and the control group comprised 20 conditionally healthy patients. Analyses were performed using Microsoft Excel 2010 and Statistica version 6.0 software. Statistical differences were determined by using the MannWhitney U Test, the p-value 0.05 were regarded as statistically significant. Spearmans correlation coefficient was used to examine relationships. ShapiroWilk W test was used to check for normal distribution of the features.
Results. We detected the presence of LBP in all the studied groups, with the content of LBP was significantly increased in the group of bacterial intestinal infections compared with other groups. With regard to disease severity, LBP level was the highest for mild acute intestinal infections caused by bacteria, and for viral diarrhea, fluctuations in LBP did not exceed the norm. In intestinal infections caused by bacteria, the levels of LBP were directly related to the levels of IL-1 and IL-10.
Conclusion. Detection of LBP concentration can be used for the initial differential diagnosis of intestinal infections caused by bacteria, which would significantly narrow the diagnostic search and determine the tactics of etiotropic therapy; also, considering the relationship between the concentration of LBP and disease severity, this indicator can be used as a predictive sign of the course of the disease.
Exploring Physical Links between Fluid Injection and Nearby Earthquakes: The 2012 Mw 4.8 Timpson, Texas, Case Study
Authors: Szafranski Dawid , Duan Benchun 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTIn this work, we integrate a fluid-flow model of 3D deformable porous media with a dynamic rupture model of earthquakes in 3D heterogeneous geologic medium. The method allows us to go beyond fault failure potential analyses and to examine how big an earthquake can be if part of a fault reaches failure due to fluid injection. We apply the method to the 17 May 2012 Mw 4.8 Timpson, Texas, earthquake as a case study. The simulated perturbations of pore pressure and stress from wastewater injection at the time of the mainshock are high enough (several MPa) to trigger an earthquake. Dynamic rupture modeling could reproduce the major observations from the Mw 4.8 event, including its size, focal mechanism, and aftershock sequence, and thus building a more convincing physical link between fluid injection and the Mw 4.8 earthquake. Furthermore, parameter space studies of dynamic rupture modeling allow us to place some constraints on fault frictional properties and background stresses. For the Timpson case, we find that a dynamic friction coefficient of ∼0.3, a value of ∼0.1  m for the critical slip distance in the slip-weakening friction law, and uniform effective normal stress are associated with the Timpson earthquake fault. By reproducing main features of the aftershock sequence of the mainshock, we also demonstrate that the method has potential to become a predictive tool for fluid injection design in the future.
Problematizando o Pós-Estruturalismo e o Pós-Moderno
Authors: McGuirk Bernard 
Published: August 2020

O desenvolvimento não apenas da institucionalidade (théorie à la mode), mas também do efeito do jogo múltiplo de diferenças culturais, sexuais e políticas mudou a resistência às teorias na tradição anglo-saxônica. Qual é o próximo passo? Uma satisfação fácil com os prazeres da construção da descrição? Uma perplexidade ideológica na fase pós-marxista? Um cemitério de teorias? Ou existe uma leitura plausível do mosaico transcultural nos escritos eroti-ideológicos eróticos-ideológicos de Emmanual Levinas, Luce Irigaray e João Guimarães Rosa?

Tradução de Solange Ribeiro de Oliveira.
B: Letras Topográficas
Authors: Marquez Renata Moreira 
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Através deste ensaio crítico buscamos a aproximação da poesia de Joan Brossa (1919-1998) com a categoria de paisagem, a partir de distintos domínios do saber. Argumentamos que a idéia de um poema transitável, para além da literalidade flagrante dos seus poemas-objeto, está presente como potência essencial também nos seus poemas escritos sobre papel. Quando Brossa elabora intervenções de poemas corpóreos para o espaço urbano de Barcelona, suas letras ganham em materialidade e escala, mas muitas vezes limitam- se quanto à multiplicidade de camadas de sentido. Assim, partimos por Barcelona em outra direção: em busca de letras topográficas supostamente perdidas por Brossa, letras fugitivas, registradas através de um ensaio fotográfico que ilustra a expedição e a invenção dessa fábula.Palavras-chave: Joan Brossa; paisagem urbana; poesia e espaço.Resumen: A través de esto ensayo crítico buscamos la proximidad de la poesía de Joan Brossa (1919-1998) con la categoría de paisaje desde distintos campos del saber. Planteamos que la idea de un poema transitable, más allá de la evidencia de sus poemas- objeto, está presente como potencia esencial también en sus poemas hechos para papel. Cuándo Brossa hace intervenciones de poemas corporeos para el espacio urbano de Barcelona, sus letras ganan en materialidad y escala pero muchas veces quedan limitadas cuánto a la multiplicidad de capas de sentido. Entonces, salimos por Barcelona hacia otra orientación, en la búsqueda por letras topográficas supuestamente perdidas por Brossa, letras fugitivas, registradas a través de un ensayo fotográfico que ilustra la expedición y la invención de esa historia.Palabras-clave: Joan Brossa; paisaje urbano; poesía y espacio.
Identidade, nação e território na escrita dos intelectuais Mapuches
Authors: Silva Claudia Zapata 
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Este artigo tem por objetivo dar conta de um novo sujeito indígena, surgido na segunda metade do século XX: o intelectual indígena contemporâneo, formado em instituições de educação superior e que constrói discursos e representações a partir de uma disciplina do conhecimento (História, Sociologia, Literatura, Antropologia, entre outras). Abordar- se-á o caso particular dos intelectuais mapuches na década de noventa, a partir de uma perspectiva de análise que os considera como autores e como atores de contornos próprios no interior do que, na atualidade, se conhece como Movimento Mapuche.Palavras-chave: intelectual indígena; identidade; nação; texto.Resumen: Este artículo tiene por objetivo dar cuenta de un nuevo sujeto indígena, cuyo surgimiento lo podemos ubicar en la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Me refiero al intelectual indígena contemporáneo, que entendemos como aquel que fue formado en instituciones de educación superior y que construye discursos y representaciones desde una disciplina del conocimiento (historia, sociología, literatura, antropología, entre otras). Se abordará el caso particular de los intelectuales mapuches en la década de los noventa, desde una perspectiva de análisis que los considera en tanto autores y como actores de contornos propios al interior de lo que en la actualidad se conoce como Movimiento Mapuche. Por este motivo, el corpus de documentos se constituye principalmente de ensayos, artículos y libros elaborados por estos intelectuales, en los que se despliegan argumentos y reflexiones sobre el colectivo cultural que representan a través de la escritura. Las conclusiones de esta aproximación se han organizado en torno a tres ejes que se erigen como los pilares de esta producción: identidad, nación y territorio.Palabras-clave: intelectual indígena; identidad; nación; texto.
A cidade arcaica
Authors: Santos Luis Alberto Brandão 
Published: August 2020

Há muitos pontos comuns entre o pensamento modernizador que fundamentou a conepção e a construção de Brasília e as opçãos estéticas que alicerçam a obra de João Cabral de Melo Neto. Seus poemas sobre Brasília, é possível constatar tanto o endosso do caráter utópico do projeto de modernização quanto uma visão crítica dos riscos desse projeto. Nas idades poéticas de João Cabral, diferentes graus de tensão moderno/arcaico são esboçados e avaliados.
Modelling a High Quality Education for International Students
Authors: Pluzhnik I. L. , Guiral F. H. А. 
Published: August 2020

Introduction.The strive for high quality of Russian higher education, puts an emphasis on seeking the ways to improve it in the line with the topical Global educational agenda. In the context of this study provision of high quality education is defined as managing students experience in and out of the classroom as an integrative whole which is indispensable for maximising educational outcomes. Though Russian universities have a steady intake of international students on mobility programmes, there are not enough studies modelling the application of these dimensions in Russian academic setting. The current study seeks for the pathways to overcome this gap.Aim.The article is targeted to rethink the strategy of managing high quality education for international students and to work out and test an integrated model for the educational quality enhancement regarding two critical dimensions of their university training in curricular-related and co-curricular areas.Methodology and research methods.Mixed research methods were utilised. Individual interviews and a survey with close-ended and open-ended items were used to find out challenging issues impeding the development of high quality education offered in curricular and co-curricular related dimensions. Classroom observation, peer experts opinions and content analysis of the courses taught and their outcomes evaluation were applied at the University of Tyumen, being 5-100 project participant, to indicate the components, pedagogical toolkit and competencies for high educational quality of international students.Results and scientific novelty.The developed integrated model for high educational quality provision included the main interrelated curricular and co-curricular components of quality enhancement. They involved the designed up-to-date academic Russian course; teacher-student interactive support, socio-cultural and intellectual engagement such as “buddy” scheme studentto-student support, discussion workshops on intercultural awareness of students and teaching staff. Teaching methods of reflection, critical analysis, confirmatory feedback, communities, project-based and action oriented learning, group discussions, language tandems were proposed. Major competencies for international students’ curricular-based and co-curricular educational quality were suggested: critical reading and reflection, academic writing, negotiating, argumentation, logical cohesion, intercultural and cross-cultural awareness, conflict avoidance, tolerance to ambiguity.Practical significance.The integrated model can be applied for road-mapping the action plan of international policy at any university in Russia to provide high quality education for international students.
Modelling Methodology as the Basis for Implementation of an Interdisciplinary Approach in the Training of Students of Pedagogical Specialties
Authors: Perminov E. A. , Testov V. A. 
Published: August 2020

Introduction.Nowadays, according to the tendencies of education modernisation, an interdisciplinary approach is taking a leading role, based on deepening the links between education and science, which is the most acute problem in the conditions of large amounts of scientific information. The implementation of the interdisciplinary approach is based on the methodology of modelling using information technologies, as a methodology of a new post-industrial stage of scientific culture of research in the digital age, which is of fundamental importance in modern teacher training.Theaimof the present article is to investigate the aspects of modelling methodology using information technologies in the implementation of an interdisciplinary approach in the training of students of pedagogical specialties.Methodology and research methods.In the course of the research, a modelling methodology, a systematic approach, the analysis and generalisation of the results of academic works on the implementation of interdisciplinary, cultural, and meta-subject approaches in education were employed.Results and scientific novelty.The authors conducted the analysis of interdisciplinary approach (interdisciplinary integration) as a leading trend in post-industrial education. It is justified that interdisciplinary training, implemented on the basis of modelling methodology, is of fundamental importance in the formation of general-cultural scientific ideas among students and in their awareness of science as the ideal scientific knowledge. Various aspects of modernisation of teacher training based of modelling methodology are investigated. The main peculiarities of implementation of cultural and meta-subject approaches in the selection of the content of profile training of future teachers are identified. It is revealed that interdisciplinary courses play an important role in the implementation of the interdisciplinary approach. The didactic and methodological principles for the development of model-theoretical interdisciplinary courses for future teachers are established. It is demonstrated that in accordance with the modelling methodology, the main didactic goal of such courses is to teach the implementation of stages for investigating solutions of research problems (objects of processes or phenomena) using information technologies.Practical significance.The materials of the article contribute to the implementation of the interdisciplinary approach in the content of training of students of pedagogical specialties. Also, the research findings might be useful for both theorists of education and for teachers, who are engaged in professional training of students of pedagogical specialties, and all those who are interested in the further development of educational system.
responsabilidad del revisor fiscal ante las exigencias éticas y morales de la sociedad
Authors: Montes-Salazar Carlos Alberto , Sánchez-Mayorga Ximena , Mora-Roa Gustavo 
Published: August 2020

El artículo explica que es la Revisoría Fiscal en Colombia, en cabeza de quien recae esa función, para entrar luego a conceptualizar en forma general que es ética, moral, principios, valores, cultura ética y sus efectos en las organizaciones e incidencia en el trabajo del contador público responsable de ejercer el Control de Fiscalización. Por último, establece cuáles son las responsabilidades del Revisor Fiscal en concordancia con lo que espera la sociedad de él.
Editorial
Authors: De la Hoz Ricardo 
Published: August 2020

La revista Ingeniare publica artículos derivados de la investigación científica en las distintas áreas de ingeniería y otras ciencias afines, con el fin de convertirse en un instrumento para la difusión de la investigación, el desarrollo tecnológico y los resultados de investigación enla comunidad científica y académica. Cada día la revista hace un esfuerzo por mejorar su calidad y compromiso ético, apegándose a los estándares de buenas prácticas editoriales y buscando aumentar su visibilidad en bases de datos y servicios de indexación reconocidos.
Modelo de gestión de inventarios de tarjetas de crédito en una entidad financiera
Authors: Navarro Cuentas Carlos Adolfo , Bustos Polo Melissa Mabel , Barrios Barraza Franklin 
Published: August 2020

Los resultados obtenidos de la investigación sobre el control de inventario de tarjetas de crédito en una entidad financiera y el impacto que se presenta sobre el nivel de servicio se pueden analizar a través del proceso de distribución de estas y su demanda, costos y tiempos de entrega. Con base en lo anterior se desarrollaron modelos matemáticos que definen el comportamiento de la demanda, las cantidades optimas a enviar, los inventarios de seguridad y puntos de reorden. De igual forma, se definió un sistema de control de inventario quemonitorea el consumo de tarjetas mediante la generación de alertas conforme los plásticos disponibles lleguen al punto dereorden calculado. Finalmente, se valida la propuesta y arroja resultados satisfactorios porque evidencia que el modelopropuesto disminuye los envíos en 56,69% que representan un ahorro de aproximadamente $12.915.000 al año con un nivel de servicio del 97%.
OPTIMIZATION OF ORTHOPEDIC TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH DEFECTS OF HARD TISSUES OF DENTS AND DENTAL SERIES USING DIGITAL FUNCTIONAL METHODS
Authors: Rogozhnikov Aleksey 
Published: August 2020

Subject. The current level of development of dentistry requires the use of an algorithm for diagnosis, monitoring and quality control of orthopedic treatment of patients using functional research methods, planning and manufacturing of dental prosthesis designs based on digital technologies.
The goal is to develop an algorithm for orthopedic treatment of patients with defects in the hard tissues of teeth and dentitions using digital functional examination methods.
Methodology. Clinical data are based on the results of orthopedic treatment of two groups of patients with defects in the hard tissues of teeth and dentitions. The main group consisted of 129 people, whose diagnostic and treatment complex had an extended instrumental clinical and functional analysis of static and dynamic ratios of teeth and jaws, and orthopedic treatment was carried out according to an improved CAD/CAM protocol. Comparison group ― 147 people, comprehensive dental diagnostics and prosthetic treatment carried out using the standard CAD/CAM technique.
Results. Using in-depth functional diagnostics of the dento-jaw system based on digital technologies, a comprehensive assessment of the status of the dental status of the examined patients is given, an algorithm for their comprehensive diagnosis and treatment is developed, indications for their prosthetics in the usual occlusion or in the central ratio of the jaws are specified. The production of fixed anatomical structures of dentures has been optimized by improving the methodology for modeling their masticatory surfaces using the Hint-Els CAD/CAM system.
Conclusions. Analysis of the examination results and monitoring of the stages of orthopedic treatment of patients testifies to the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm and advanced CAD/CAM technology. The developed indications for the replacement of defects in the hard tissues of teeth and dentitions are determined as the result of many years of research that can achieve practical results ― increasing the effectiveness of their treatment using digital functional diagnostic methods and orthopedic treatment.
FEATURES OF THE FUNCTIONAL ACTIVITY OF NEUTROPHILS AND THE LEVEL OF CYTOKINES OF THE LOCAL FOCUS OF INFLAMMATION IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS
Authors: Latyushina Larisa , Lapteva Anastasiia , Plechanova Ekaterina , Malysheva Ludmila , Shirshova Nataliya 
Published: August 2020

Subject. The risks of an unfavorable outcome of simultaneous implantation in most cases are associated with the installation of an implant in the tooth wells with chronic foci of odontogenic infection.
The goal is to study the effector indicators of phagocytes and the level of cytokines of the local focus of inflammation in patients with various forms of chronic periodontitis.
Methodology. The study involved 65 dental patients with a diagnosis of "K 04.5―K 04.9" (ICD-10, 1997), a comprehensive examination using laboratory immunological methods which included the study of the functional activity of neutrophils (phagocytic activity and intensity on a model of latex particle absorption; lysosomal activity and index of the total luminescence of lysosomes; HCT-reducing activity and intensity according to spontaneous and induced tests) and the concentration of IL-1-RA IL-1β, IL-2, IL-8, IFN–α, IFN-γ (PCG/ml) wound detachable wells of the extracted tooth.
Results. A study of the immunological parameters of the local foci of periapical inflammation in patients with various forms of chronic periodontitis revealed some features of the cytokine profile and the functional activity of neutrophils in the wound detachable hole of the extracted tooth. The data obtained in patients with chronic fibrous periodontitis allowed us to determine the signs of activity of chronic inflammation. In subjects who had their teeth removed due to chronic granulating periodontitis, immunological predictors of a prolonged course of inflammatory and reparative processes were revealed. In patients with chronic granulomatous lesions of the periapical zone, evidence of prolonged contamination of the periapical zone was obtained, which may lead to changes in effector parameters against the background of the preserved bactericidal potential of neutrophilic granulocytes.
Findings. Immunological predictors of the development of infectious and inflammatory complications were identified in the context of the planned simultaneous dental implantation when implants are inserted into the wells of the teeth with chronic periodontal foci.