bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation of machine learning classification models considering the optimum data ratio in predicting soil liquefaction susceptibility
Authors: Fadliansyah Fandi , Faris Fikri , Wilopo Wahyu 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Soil Liquefaction has a disastrous impact on structures and underground infrastructure. Therefore, an appropriate liquefaction vulnerability assessment strategy can help reduce the detrimental consequences of this hazard. In recent decades, machine learning has been studied more frequently to solve geotechnical issues, such as determining liquefaction susceptibility. Intending to improve the model’s learning ability to identify liquefaction vulnerability and to find the optimum training and testing data ratio, this research attempts to develop a machine learning model for liquefaction prediction utilizing relatively more varied data in different data ratios. In this study, liquefaction prediction models were developed using four supervised learning-based algorithms: Random Forest (RF), Naïve Bayes Classifier (NBC), Decision Tree (DT), and K-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN). Seven parameters were utilized to train the model using historical data on liquefaction. The model’s performance in predicting liquefaction was compared with various training and testing data ratios and validated using 5-fold cross-validation. The capability of the model was assessed using performance metrics. The results show that the RF model has the highest accuracy in predicting liquefaction among all the algorithms used. RF achieved an overall accuracy of 90.28%, followed by the k-NN (86.11%) and the DT (81.94%) on a training and testing data ratio of 80:20. The NBC algorithm obtained the highest accuracy of 78.44% on the 75:25 data ratio. In general, the machine learning approach is capable of predicting liquefaction susceptibility.
Development of an Environmental Odour Nuisance Measurement Instrument Utilizing the Panel Method
Authors: Putri Camelia Yuliani , Yuwono Arief Sabdo , Nisa Khairun 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Environmental odour is a significant element of air nuisance that can disrupt human well-being by irritating the nasal passages and negatively impacting their quality of life. The objective of the project is to develop an environmental odour nuisance measuring instrument utilizing the panel method. The measurement of environmental odour level was conducted using a survey or panel approach as well as by utilizing a smart sensor gas monitor to assess the NH3 and H2S gas concentrations. The odour nuisance measuring equipment was designed to facilitate the panelists in obtaining accurate odour impressions. The wind speed variations on the tool were categorized into three repetitions, i.e. the first repetition had a wind speed of 0 m/sec, the second repetition had a wind speed of 1 m/sec, whereas the third repetition had a wind speed of 2 m/sec. The panelists were categorized based on two factors, i.e. gender and age. A series of odour level measurements were conducted over a span of 5 consecutive days, using 5 distinct types of odour sources. The odour impression scores, ranked from the lowest to highest, are as follows: adult age category with an average score of - 2.6, female gender category with an average score of -2.4, school age children category with an average score of -2.3, and male gender category with an average score of -2.2. The highest NH3 and H2S gas concentrations detected by smart sensor gas monitor were 15 and 25.5 ppm in the third repetitions. The odor impression assessment of the four categories of panelists had no significant difference with a P-value > 0.05. The hedonism scale and odor gas concentration had a high correlation with R2 > 0.8.
Management of the Yeh Luwi Estuary Area as a Disaster Mitigation Strategy for Climate Change
Authors: Eryani I Gusti Agung Putu , Jayantari Made Widya 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The Yeh Luwi Estuary in Tibubeneng, Bali, faces escalating environmental threats exacerbated by climate change. Rising sea levels intensified precipitation patterns, and increased erosion and abrasion risks pose significant challenges to this critical ecological and socio-economic area. Climate-induced impacts endanger local cultural sites like Perancak Temple and vital infrastructure such as Berawa Beach. Addressing these challenges requires urgent implementation of comprehensive climate adaptation and mitigation strategies. Sustainable land-use practices, including preserving natural buffers and integrating cultural and ecological tourism development, are essential to enhancing coastal resilience. Effective management strategies, informed by SWOT analysis and climate data from sources like NASA POWER, are crucial for mitigating flood and erosion risks and safeguarding the estuarine ecosystem and community livelihoods. Collaborative efforts involving stakeholders and leveraging local cultural strengths are pivotal in building resilience and ensuring the sustainable future of the Yeh Luwi Estuary amidst ongoing climate change impacts.
The characteristic of andesite waste powder (AWP) as a replacement for fly ash geopolymer paste
Authors: Agustini Ni Komang Ayu , Sinarta I Nengah , Aryastana Putu , Tejadinata I Gusti Ngurah Agung Eka Arya , Dewi Ni Putu Wintya Tresna 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Large-scale production of andesite has created much waste. Andesite waste material has SiO2 (Si) as a main component and causes pozzolanic activity. During the mining, processing, and polishing steps, almost 70% of this waste is thrown away. This research studied the potential of andesite waste material (AWP) as a substitution for fly ash. Six compositions of geopolymer paste with AWP were mixed to determine the ability of andesite waste powder (AWP) to be a silica source material in geopolymer paste. AWP ranged from 0%, 10%,20%,30%,40% and 50% from the unit weight of fly ash. 10 Molar of NaOH and Na2SiO3 were used as an alkaline activator. The ratio between Na2SiO3 and NaOH was constant at 2. The water-to-solid ratio was kept constant at 35%. Flow test and compressive strength of geopolymer were tested according to ASTM C1437 and ASTM C109, respectively. The result showed that the AWP affected the workability of the geopolymer paste. The geopolymer unit weight increases at 10% of AWP and decreases gradually when the AWP content rises. The geopolymer achieves a maximum compressive strength of 41.55 MPa over 28 days when 30% AWP is used. As a silica source, AWP can be used to replace fly ash geopolymer, based on the study’s results.
Evaluation of thermal and beam-thermal p-11B fusion reactions in the EHL-2 spherical torus
Authors: LI 李 Zhi 直 , SUN 孙 Tiantian 恬恬 , LIU 刘 Bing 兵 , WANG 王 Feng 丰 , WU 吴 Xiangfeng 相凤 , PENG 彭 Y-K Martin 元凯 , XIAO 肖 Xiao 骁 , (赵冠超) Guanchao ZHAO , (马连良) Lianliang MA , LI 李 Yingying 颖颖 , LIN 林 Zhanhong 展宏 , KONG 孔 Haozhe 浩喆 , LIANG 梁 Yunfeng 云峰 , XIE 谢 Huasheng 华生 , DONG 董 Jiaqi 家齐 , SHI 石 Yuejiang 跃江 , LUO 罗 Di 迪 , JIANG 姜 Xinchen 欣辰 , WANG 王 Yumin 嵎民 , GU 顾 Xiang 翔 , WANG 王 Xueyun 雪韵 , TAN 谭 Muzhi 沐芝 , HUANG 黄 Hairong 海荣 , YANG 杨 Danke 丹可 , (蔡剑青) Jianqing CAI , (董力立) Lili DONG , WANG 王 Quanyun 泉云 , LIU 刘 Minsheng 敏胜 , Team the EHL-2 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This paper presents the first comprehensive simulation study of p-11B fusion reactions in a spherical torus. We developed relevant program modules for fusion reactions based on energetic particle simulation frameworks and analyzed the two main fusion channels: thermal and beam-thermal. Using EHL-2 design parameters with

and a hydrogen beam at 200 keV and 1 MW, our simulation indicates that p-11B reactions produce approximately

α particles per second (~ 0.7 kW) from the thermal channel, and

(~ 0.25 kW) from the beam-thermal channel. We conducted parameter scans to establish a solid physics foundation for the high ion temperature conditions (

designed for EHL-2. This work also laid the groundwork for studying various operation modes to explore different reaction channels. The simulation results suggest that the conditions in EHL-2 could be sufficient for investigating p-11B thermonuclear reactions. In addition, we found that EHL-2 offered good confinement for energetic particles, allowing us to research the interactions between these ions and plasmas. This research enhances our understanding of burning plasma physics.
The Oxford Movement and the People of God
Authors: King Benjamin J 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This book is about the role that ‘Tractarian’ theologians considered the lay people should have in the Church, which is to say it is a book about theology. But it is also about the role certain lay people did play in the Church of England, at home and overseas during the nineteenth century, and is therefore a history book, too. ‘Tractarians’ is a label which includes not only the writers of the Tracts for the Times—the leaders of what became known as the Oxford Movement—but also their readers and followers. The first chapter introduces these lesser-known laymen and laywomen, while estimating overall numbers of lay Tractarians. The next five chapters explore theological topics that determine the laity’s normative role (Providence, ecclesiology, consensus fidelium, episcopacy, and spirituality) in the view of Keble, Newman, Pusey, and other theologians. New here is the way each topic is paired with a historical theme (colonial slavery, Church Establishment, synods, the British Empire, and the American Civil War) to show the theological motivations for what the lay Tractarians were doing.
Introduction
Authors: King Benjamin J 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The Oxford Movement’s leaders Newman, Keble, and Pusey did not speak with one voice, but they did share a vision of the Established Church in England, Ireland, and Wales that was rooted in catholic order and teaching. Even though opponents at the time and scholars since considered the movement to focus on clergy at the expense of the laity, this is to overlook the leaders’ view that the laity played an important part in upholding order and teaching. Thus, the Introduction will discuss, first, the Tractarians’ theological anthropology orientated towards divinization and, secondly, the consensus fidelium (‘common mind of the faithful’) as a bolster to Church teaching. Relatedly, two themes will be outlined: first, educating the laity, and, secondly, the conservative role the leaders saw the baptized and catechized laity playing in Church and society. The Introduction summarizes the chapters, explaining that each one (except Chapter 1) connects a theological topic with a historical theme, to see how theological ideas motivated actions in the history of the Church, State, and Empire until 1880.
Spirituality and the American Civil War
Authors: King Benjamin J 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
During the American Civil War, the reasons many English Tractarians supported the Southern Confederacy included their (1) political affiliation, (2) admiration for military prowess, (3) kinship with Anglo-Saxons, (4) fellow-feeling among sometime enslavers, (5) new scientific racism, and (6) Tractarian spirituality. The reasons some Tractarians supported the North will also be discussed. Turning to expressly theological arguments, the anti-abolitionism of Chapter 2 led to sympathy for the South, complemented by a ‘love patriarchal’ hermeneutic of Scripture and by ecclesial arguments justifying Bishop Leonidas Polk’s taking of arms to uphold slavery. Against Southern slavery, however, the equality of all who receive the sacraments regardless of race, also seen in Chapter 2, was now complemented by a ‘love egalitarian’ hermeneutic of Scripture, expressed by Thomas Ramsay, and by J. M. Neale’s ecclesial arguments critical of an ‘Erastian’ Confederacy. Where the latter set of egalitarian arguments led to is seen in the young Edward Talbot, who became the first warden of Keble College and a leader of the Liberal Catholics.
Conclusion
Authors: King Benjamin J 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Reviewing the argument of each chapter, it is clear that the Oxford Movement’s theology consistently expected the faithful to act as a brake on change whether in ecclesiastical or secular matters. The Conclusion discusses the successors of the Tractarian leaders’ opposition to the forces of modernization, theological liberalism, and democracy over the century which followed. Among their successors, the leaders of Liberal Catholicism, who were open to aspects of modernity, divided from conservatives such as T. S. Eliot, who were not, along lines comparable to those described in Chapter 6 as ‘love egalitarianism’ versus ‘love patriarchalism’. When the dominant group within the Church confesses membership of the One, Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church, it can be to the exclusion of marginal groups; alternatively, marginal groups can use this confession to demand their full inclusion, as in the case of black Episcopalians in the USA, and white laymen and laywomen in the Church of England. These two aspects of Tractarian theology—the confession of catholicity and the demand for its enactment—are used to explain the Tractarian’s conflicted legacy concerning the laity to the present day.
The Choreography of Environments
Authors: Ross Janice 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The Choreography of Environments: How the Home of Anna and Lawrence Halprin Transformed Contemporary Dance and Urban Design opens with an odd premise: objects and the domestic spaces dancers occupy seep into their aesthetic consciousness, shaping their approach to movement invention and choreography. If these objects and spaces happen to have been designed by a leading modernist architect and landscape designer working with the dancer, then the aesthetic imprint is amplified. Dance innovation becomes pressed into dialogue with spatial, environmental, and urban agendas. The Choreography of Environments is the first monograph to use ordinary objects from a private residence as lenses into viewing innovations in dance and urban design. This book posits the Halprins’ 1950s iconic mid-century modern home and expansive outdoor dance deck in Northern California as a hidden archive. It explores four objects from their house and gardens (a staircase, a deck, a chair, and a window) to trace how, despite the conservative postwar climate, this intimate domestic space became a template reshaping postmodern dance invention and civic, social, and environmental engagement. Through environmental workshops, improvisatory explorations, and collective problem-solving on her outdoor studio designed by Lawrence Halprin, Anna collapsed boundaries between work and home, parenting and performing, and retreating into nature and advancing toward civic participation. The Halprin home became a force for politicizing the daily performances of urban spaces for both Halprins, linking idealism and activism in the public body.
Transprogramming in the primary-level programming lessons: reconceptualizing translanguaging in the era of artificial intelligence
Authors: Tai Kevin W H 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In the current era of artificial intelligence, programming and coding have become crucial skills for students to navigate the constantly changing technological landscape. As technology increasingly influences various aspects of our lives, the ability to comprehend and interact with programming languages gains greater importance. However, there is limited research that examines the role of teachers’ and students’ linguistic and multimodal repertoires in facilitating programming education. This paper aims to investigate how a primary-level information technology teacher utilizes various linguistic, semiotic, and technological resources to teach programming to students. The study’s data is collected from a focussed observation in a primary information technology classroom in Hong Kong. Multimodal conversation analysis was employed to analyse the classroom data, which is triangulated with the analysis of video-stimulated-recall-interviews using interpretative phenomenological analysis. The findings illustrate that when engaging in programming tasks, teachers can employ a diverse range of multilingual, multimodal, and programming resources to enhance students’ programming skills. This article introduces the concept of ‘transprogramming’, which expands upon the idea of translanguaging as a theory of language. This concept of transprogramming acknowledges that programming languages and computational representations are not separate entities but are instead components of a larger linguistic and semiotic environment. The findings emphasize the importance of teachers incorporating diverse funds of knowledge in the classroom to enhance students’ capabilities in constructing and comprehending representations of programming codes during their engagement in programming activities.
Moonlight function of antioxidants
Authors: Itakura Masanori , Yamaguchi Kosuke , Uchida Koji 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
We take a wide variety of antioxidants, including polyphenols, daily from our diet. They are generally considered to be beneficial for our health. However, the intrinsic function of antioxidants in biological systems remain unknown. On the other hand, antioxidants in general are sensitive to oxidation, generating their oxidized intermediates. Intriguingly, these intermediates are highly reactive to proteins. Although the specific cellular targets and response mechanism remain unclear, protein modification by oxidized antioxidants may represent the intrinsic “moonlight” function of antioxidants by taking on a secondary role beyond their traditional activity. This minireview summarizes recent findings on antioxidants, with a particular focus on the interactions of antioxidant-modified proteins with histones.
Genetic mechanisms underlying diverse panicle architecture in rice
Authors: Agata Ayumi 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Rice panicle architecture exhibits remarkable diversity and is crucial in determining grain production. Recent advances in the understanding of the genetic mechanisms underlying panicle morphogenesis offer promising avenues for improving rice productivity. Here, I reviewed recent studies on the developmental regulatory genes responsible for panicle architecture and explored how these findings can be applied to crop breeding. I also discuss the potential of using wild Oryza genetic resources, highlighting their value not only for scientific exploration but also for breeding innovation. Isolating novel genes related to panicle development and understanding their function are essential for designing diverse panicle architectures by quantitative trait locus pyramiding or genome editing technology. The use of these genetic resources offers a sustainable means to improve rice plant architecture and their resilience to climate change.
Measuring outcomes experienced by users of community services—The development of the community services outcomes tree and the associated survey template
Authors: Wilson Erin , Campain Robert , Brown Chris 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
There continues to be growing pressure from human service organizations, funders, and beneficiaries to demonstrate a service’s actions are having a demonstrable benefit. This article reports on the method of development and the results of the initial piloting in Australia of an outcomes framework and form of measurement for the human services sector, taking a ‘whole of life approach’ in recognizing the ways in which life domains interrelate. The design was based on a review of outcomes-related literature, while also using an action research method involving service staff and a consumer advisory body. The result was the Community Services Outcomes Tree (CSOT) and a lean measurement tool in the form of a customizable survey template. We argue the CSOT has passed an initial grounded test in providing meaningful data for each service involved in piloting it and has value in guiding practice and providing a way of measuring and informing outcomes of services.
From acute lung injury to cerebral ischemia: a unified concept involving intercellular communication through extracellular vesicle-associated miRNAs released by macrophages/microglia
Authors: Wang Xianbin , Wang Ting , Zhu Dong , Wang Jing , Han Weijie 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Ischemic stroke and acute lung injury are prevalent life-threatening conditions marked by intricate molecular mechanisms and elevated mortality rates. Despite evident pathophysiological distinctions, a notable similarity exists in the gene responses to tissue injury observed in both pathologies. This similarity extends to both protein-encoding RNAs and non-coding RNAs. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are nano-scale vesicles derived through cell secretion, possessing unique advantages such as high biocompatibility, low immunogenicity, intrinsic cell targeting, and facile chemical and genetic manipulation. Importantly, miRNAs, the most prevalent non-coding RNAs, are selectively concentrated within EVs. Macrophages/microglia serve as immune defense and homeostatic cells, deriving from progenitor cells in the bone marrow. They can be classified into two contrasting types: classical proinflammatory M1 phenotype or alternative anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype. However, there exists a continuum of various intermediate phenotypes between M1 and M2, and macrophages/microglia can transition from one phenotype to another. This review will investigate recent discoveries concerning the impact of EVs derived from macrophages/microglia under various states on the progression of ischemic stroke and acute lung injury. The focus will be on the involvement of miRNAs within these vesicles. The concluding remarks of this review will underscore the clinical possibilities linked to EV-miRNAs, accentuating their potential as both biomarkers and therapeutic targets.
Sustainable waste tofu-derived graphene oxide–doped porous carbon for high-performance supercapacitor
Authors: Liu Fangjie , Li Saisai , Liu Shengjun , Chen Xudong 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The redevelopment of waste food is in line with the concept of green environmental protection and recycling of resources. The discarded tofu is used as a porous carbon electrode material prepared by carbon precursor doping with graphene oxide WTPC800 showing excellent specific capacitance reaching 210 F g−1 at a current density of 1 A g−1, and an extremely excellent specific surface area of 2,480 ㎡ g−1 and its capacitance retention rate reach 94.6% after 5,000 cycles.