bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reframing Identities in Argentine Documentary Cinema: The Emergence of LGBT People as Political Subjects in Rosa Patria (Loza, 2008–2009) and Putos peronistas (Cesatti, 2011)
Authors: Olivera Guillermo 
Published: March 2020

Using film semiotics, queer studies, and discourse theory as developed by Laclau, Mouffe, and Žižek, an enunciative and rhetorical analysis of Rosa Patria (Pink Motherland) (Santiago Loza, 2008–2009) and Putos peronistas, cumbia del sentimiento (Peronist Faggots, Cumbia Feeling) (Rodolfo Cesatti, 2011) points to the changes in the political and cinematic frames that have enabled the transformation of LGBT people into political subjects in the context of the Argentine documentary of the twenty-first century. The metaenunciative and metadiegetic marks made evident by reframing processes in audiovisual texts can be read as a discursive transition from “element” to “moment” and as cinematic-reflexive symbolization of the traumatic event posed by the dislocation or antagonism that institutes these identities in situated local contexts, contexts contemporary with the struggles for diverse sexual citizenship that led to the promulgation of Argentina’s Equal Marriage (2010) and Gender Identity (2012) Laws. Utilizando herramientas de la semiótica del cine, la teoría queer y la teoría del discurso de Laclau, Mouffe y Žižek, un análisis enunciativo y retórico de Rosa Patria (Santiago Loza, 2008 -2009) y Putos peronistas, cumbia del sentimiento (Rodolfo Cesatti, 2011) se concentra en cambios de marcos políticos y cinematográficos que hacen posible la transformación de las personas LGBT en sujetos políticos en el documental argentino del siglo XXI. Esas marcas metaenunciativas y metadiegéticas que los procesos de re-enmarque dejan en los textos audiovisuales pueden leerse como pasaje discursivo de “elemento” a “momento” y como simbolización cinematográfico-reflexiva del acontecimiento traumático de la dislocación o antagonismo que instituye a dichas identidades en contextos locales situados, contextos contemporáneos a las luchas por una ciudadanía sexual diversa conducentes a la promulgación de la Ley de Matrimonio Igualitario (2010) y la Ley de Identidad de Género (2012).
Not Pensions—but a chance to work
Authors: Viscardi Henry 
Published: March 2020

[This is a statement by Henry Viscardi, President of Abilities, Incorporated, of West Hempstead, New York, to the Senate Committee on Finance, on March 1, 1956. Mr. Viscardi here gives the reasons for his apprehension at the proposal to lower the age limit for eligibility for social security benefits for disabled persons. He supports his reasons with his experience at demonstrating the achievements attendant upon providing genuine employment opportunities in competitive industry for disabled people. His account of philosophy and method in rehabilitation and adjustment is of vital interest to all those concerned with problems of blindness. The statement, particularly the last portion consisting of dialogue at the hearing session, is only slightly revised and edited to lend itself more nearly to the usual style of publication in this journal. No part of the essential statement has been deleted.— Editor.]
Employment and Vocational Training of the Blind in the USSR
Authors: Zimin Boris 
Published: March 2020

On May 24, 1962, in Moscow I had the pleasure of calling on Mr. Boris Zimin, Chairman of the Central Ruling Board of the All-Russia Society of the Blind, to extend to him an invitation to our International Congress on Technology and Blindness the following month in New York. During the course of our conversation, we exchanged a good deal of information about our respective organizations’ interests and programs. I was particularly pleased to have from Mr. Zimin a first-hand account of the extensive vocational programs for blind people in the USSR, and mentioned to him that we needed such first-hand information for general dissemination since their vocational program seemed to be particularly comprehensive and might offer us some useful ideas. Mr. Zimin was unable to attend our Congress but in the spirit of our information exchange volunteered a paper on the highlights of the vocational program in Russia. Several of us at AFB felt that the paper deserved wider circulation than the proceedings of the Congress and suggested that the audience of the New Outlook might be interested. We recommend it to readers as an expression of a sincere desire to exchange basic information among the Russians and ourselves in the interests of better serving blind and visually impaired people in our respective countries. —Milton D. Graham, Ph.D. Director, Division of Research and Statistics American Foundation for the Blind
Adapting School Psychological Evaluation to the Blind Child
Authors: Parker James 
Published: March 2020

□ In summary, it is important for the school to have knowledge of individual traits and needs in youngsters if the best educational opportunity is to be offered to all. It is easier to measure the psychological components of the normal child than to measure them in the blind child. From one point of view, the schools are essentially verbal in nature and the verbal areas of intelligence are, therefore, of primary importance in school success. While it is possible to do a wider appraisal of the characteristics of normal children, the difficulties in gaining good insight into the verbal abilities of blind children are not insurmountable. It seems reasonable to accept the idea that it is what the blind child possesses that is important and that certain capacities available to normal children are simply not open to aid blind children in learning in school. We will do better, then, to work with those abilities we can discover than to lament those the organism will never have in normal amount. The Wechsler Pre-School and Primary Intelligence Scale and the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children are so organized that they will yield useful information about the verbal areas of intelligence in the blind. These instruments, properly analyzed, can tell us much about the assets of blind youngsters for learning. There is relatively little that we presently know that can help us measure the neuro-motor component of the blind child. Personality appraisal in the blind child is not greatly different from measuring personality in the sighted child. Paper and pencil tests can be administered with only a little inconvenience. Observation of behavior is, in any case, a more reliable way of understanding the personality of all children, sighted or blind.
Blind Persons in Data Processing: The Attitude of Industry
Authors: Nichols W. H. 
Published: March 2020

□ In summary, the introduction of blind persons into the field of data processing gives us much to take satisfaction in and much to be proud of. We must, however, work toward the day when the present attitudes and concerns of all levels of management are no longer a problem. From there we must move on to be sure that blind programmers have the same opportunities in supervision and management as others. The success we've had is proof that employment of the blind in data processing is a good, sound business proposition. From a selfish point of view, there is tremendous public relations value to the company that employs blind persons in data processing. The story of our success has spread far and wide. We have probably received as much favorable publicity on this as any other thing we have done. We regularly get calls from all over the country where others are considering the employment of a blind person. There has also been a positive effect on our own employees. It is one more thing that has given them pride in their company.
Junior High Readiness and the Blind Child
Authors: Kapela Edith Largy 
Published: March 2020

In summary Readiness, we find, stems from a complex network of contributing factors. This paper has endeavored to demonstrate that there are realistic standards which can be used for judging when a child is ready for junior high school. Further, I hope, it is clear that because a child is blind he need not be left behind, but, instead, that he can compete and achieve in a seeing world and be expected to meet very definite standards of behavior and achievement.
Scientific Regulatory Policy Committee Points to Consider*: Nuisance Factors, Block Effects, and Batch Effects in Nonclinical Safety Assessment Studies
Authors: Schultze Albert Eric , Bennet Bindu , Rae Jessica Caverly , Chiang Alan Y. , Frazier Kendall , Katavolos Paula , McKinney LuAnn , Patrick Daniel J. , Tripathi Niraj 
Published: March 2020

Detection of test article–related effects and the determination of the adversity of those changes are the primary goals of nonclinical safety assessment studies for drugs and chemicals in development. During these studies, variables that are not of primary interest to investigators may change and influence data interpretation. These variables, often referred to as “nuisance factors,” may influence other groups of data and result in “block or batch effects” that complicate data interpretation. Definitions of the terms “nuisance factors,” “block effects,” and “batch effects,” as they apply to nonclinical safety assessment studies, are reviewed. Multiple case examples of block and batch effects in safety assessment studies are provided, and the challenges these bring to pathology data interpretation are discussed. Methods to mitigate the occurrence of block and batch effects in safety assessment studies, including statistical blocking and utilization of study designs that minimize potential confounding variables, incorporation of adequate randomization, and use of an appropriate number of animals or repeated measurement of specific parameters for increased precision, are reviewed. [Box: see text]
Early outcomes of mitral valvuloplasty by minimally invasive surgery or sternotomy
Authors: Huang Huan-lei , Yan Qian , Xie Xu-jing , Zhou Kan , He Biao-chuan , Yang Liang 
Published: March 2020

Background Disagreement exists regarding methods for repair of the mitral valve. We compared early outcomes of mitral valvuloplasty by a minimally invasive technique and by a median sternotomy. Methods The data of 507 patients (mean age 47.9 ± 15.2 years) undergoing mitral valvuloplasty from January 2015 to June 2018 were analyzed retrospectively. In the study group ( n = 225), mitral valvuloplasty via a totally thoracoscopic approach was performed by a single surgeon. In the control group ( n = 282), mitral valvuloplasty via the traditional median sternotomy was carried out by other cardiac surgeons in our hospital. Clinical data, surgical results, and follow-up findings in the two groups were comparatively analyzed. Results In the study group, the blood transfusion rate (5.3% vs. 20.9%, p < 0.05) and incidences of poor wound healing (0 vs. 5.3%, p < 0.05) and respiratory tract infection (4.4% vs. 16.3%, p < 0.05) were lower, and postoperative hospitalization was shorter (5.9 ± 4.0 vs. 10.7 ± 8.4 days, p < 0.05). Within 30 days after surgery, no patient died in the study group while one died in the control group. The duration of follow-up was 12–36 months (mean 22.9 ± 8.8 months). During follow-up, there were 1 and 0 cases of redo surgery and 1 and 3 deaths in the study group and control group, respectively. Conclusion Mitral valvuloplasty via a minimally invasive approach is superior to the traditional median sternotomy in terms of early outcomes, especially when performed by experienced surgeons.
Risks and contraindications of medical compression treatment – A critical reappraisal. An international consensus statement
Authors: Rabe Eberhard , Partsch Hugo , Morrison Nick , Meissner Mark H , Mosti Giovanni , Lattimer Christopher R , Carpentier Patrick H , Gaillard Sylvain , Jünger Michael , Urbanek Tomasz , Hafner Juerg , Patel Malay , Wu Stephanie , Caprini Joseph , Lurie Fedor , Hirsch Tobias 
Published: March 2020

Objectives Medical compression therapy is used for non-invasive treatment of venous and lymphatic diseases. Medical compression therapy-associated adverse events and contraindications have been reported, although some contraindications are theoretically based. This consensus statement provides recommendations on medical compression therapy risks and contraindications. Methods A systematic literature search of medical compression therapy publications reporting adverse events up until November 2017 was performed. A consensus panel comprising 15 international experts critically reviewed the publications and formulated the recommendations. Results Sixty-two publications reporting medical compression therapy adverse events were identified. The consensus panel issued 21 recommendations on medical compression therapy contraindications and adverse event risk mitigation, in addition to reviewing medical compression therapy use in borderline indications. The most frequently reported non-severe medical compression therapy-associated adverse events included skin irritation, discomfort and pain. Very rare but severe adverse events, including soft tissue and nerve injury, were also identified. Conclusion This consensus statement summarises published medical compression therapy-associated adverse events and contraindications, and provides guidance on medical compression therapy. Severe medical compression therapy-associated adverse events are very rarely encountered if compression is used correctly and contraindications are considered.
Vortioxetine as adjunctive therapy to risperidone for treatment of patients with chronic schizophrenia: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial
Authors: Moazen-Zadeh Ehsan , Bayanati Samaneh , Ziafat Kimia , Rezaei Farzin , Mesgarpour Bita , Akhondzadeh Shahin 
Published: March 2020

Introduction and objectives: Vortioxetine, a novel antidepressant, may be an interesting candidate for adjunctive therapy of schizophrenia. Our primary objective was to investigate the effect of vortioxetine on negative symptoms, with the assessment of positive, general psychopathology and total symptoms as our secondary goal. Methods: This was an eight-week randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group clinical trial, in which 78 inpatients with chronic schizophrenia were stabilised with risperidone (4–6 mg/day) for two months before being assigned to adjunctive vortioxetine (10 mg b.i.d.) or placebo. The patients were assessed using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale during the study course. All participants had a PANSS negative symptoms subscale score of ⩾16 at baseline. Sixty-eight patients completed the trial. Results: Vortioxetine improved the negative symptoms score as the primary outcome and total PANSS score as a secondary outcome significantly better than placebo from baseline to end point at week 8, accompanied by significant time × treatment interactions and effect sizes (negative symptoms: mean difference (95% confidence interval (CI)) = −1.82 (−2.73 to −0.92); total scores: mean difference (95% CI) = −2.09 (−3.16 to −1.01). No significant difference was detected for changes in positive symptoms score or PANSS general psychopathology score as the other secondary outcomes from baseline to end point between the two treatment arms. The incidence of adverse events was comparable between groups. Conclusions: This is the first study to provide evidence for the therapeutic effect of vortioxetine on negative symptoms as an adjunctive to treatment with antipsychotics in patients with schizophrenia.
Improvement of image quality and diagnostic confidence using Smart MAR – a projection-based CT protocol in patients with orthopedic metallic implants in hip, spine, and shoulder
Authors: Feldhaus Felix W , Böning Georg , Kahn Johannes , Fehrenbach Uli , Maurer Martin , Renz Diane , Streitparth Florian 
Published: March 2020

Background In computed tomography (CT) scans, artifacts caused by metallic orthopedic implants still hamper the visualization of important, periprosthetic tissues. Smart MAR metal artifact reduction tool is a promising three-stage, projection-based, post-processing algorithm. Purpose To determine whether the Smart MAR tool improves subjective and objective image quality and diagnostic confidence in patients with orthopedic implants of the hip, spine, and shoulder. Material and Methods Seventy-two patients with orthopedic screws, hip/shoulder replacement, or spine spondylodesis were included. CT scans were performed on a single-source multislice CT scanner, raw data were post-processed using Smart MAR. Image quality was evaluated both quantitatively (ROI-based) and qualitatively (rater-based) and compared to iterative reconstructions (ASIR V). As comparative standard for artificial prosthetic breaks or loosening, follow-up examinations were used. Results Smart MAR reconstructions of the hip (n = 23), spine (n = 26), and shoulder (n = 23) showed a significantly reduced attenuation and noise of regions adjacent to metallic implants ( P<0.002). Subjective image quality ( P<0.005, shoulder P = 0.038/ P = 0.046) and overall diagnostic confidence were higher in Smart MAR (all regions P<0.002). Signal-to-noise ratio (SNR; P = 0.72/ P = 0.96) was not improved. Compared to standard ASIR V new, artificial metal extinctions (up to 50%) or periprosthetic hem lines (48%–73%) were introduced by Smart MAR. Conclusion Smart MAR improved image quality of the hip, spine, and shoulder CT scans resulting in higher diagnostic confidence in evaluation of periprosthetic soft tissues. As shown for spine implants, it should be used with caution and as a complementary tool for evaluation of periprosthetic loosening or integrity of metal implant, as in many cases it introduced new artifacts.
Repair With Dynamic Intraligamentary Stabilization Versus Primary Reconstruction of Acute Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears: 2-Year Results From a Prospective Randomized Study
Authors: Kösters Clemens , Glasbrenner Johannes , Spickermann Lena , Kittl Christoph , Domnick Christoph , Herbort Mirco , Raschke Michael J. , Schliemann Benedikt 
Published: March 2020

Background:Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) repair has once again become a focus of research because of the development of new techniques.Purpose/Hypothesis:The purpose was to compare the functional results and recurrent instability rates in patients undergoing ACL repair with dynamic intraligamentary stabilization (DIS) versus primary ACL reconstruction (ACLR) for acute isolated ACL tears. The hypothesis was that functional results and knee joint stability after ACL repair with DIS would be comparable with that after ACLR.Study Design:Randomized clinical trial; Level of evidence, 1.Methods:A total of 85 patients with acute ACL tears were randomized to undergo either ACL repair with DIS or primary ACLR. The preinjury activity level and function were recorded. Follow-up examinations were performed at 6 weeks and 6, 12, and 24 months postoperatively. Anterior tibial translation (ATT) was evaluated using Rolimeter testing. The Tegner activity scale, International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) subjective form, and Lysholm knee scoring scale scores were obtained. Clinical failure was defined as ΔATT >3 mm in combination with subjective instability. Recurrent instability and other complications were recorded.Results:There were 83 patients (97.6%) who were successfully followed until 2 years. ATT was significantly increased in the DIS group compared with the ACLR group (ΔATT, 1.9 vs 0.9 mm, respectively; P = .0086). A total of 7 patients (16.3%) in the DIS group had clinical failure and underwent single-stage revision. In the ACLR group, 5 patients (12.5%) had failure of the reconstruction procedure; 4 of these patients required 2-stage revision. The difference in the failure rate was not significant ( P = .432). There were 4 patients (3 in the DIS group and 1 in the ACLR group) who showed increased laxity (ΔATT >3 mm) without subjective instability and did not require revision. Recurrent instability was associated with young age (<25 years) and high Tegner scores (>6) in both groups. No significant differences between ACL repair with DIS and ACLR were found for the Tegner, IKDC, and Lysholm scores at any time.Conclusion:Whereas ATT measured by Rolimeter testing was significantly increased after ACL repair with DIS, clinical failure was similar to that after ACLR. In addition, functional results after ACL repair with DIS for acute tears were comparable with those after ACLR. The current study supports the use of ACL repair with DIS as an option to treat acute ACL tears.Registration:DRKS00015466 (German Clinical Trials Register)
The presence of IFL3/4 rs12979860 C allele influences the in vitro IP-10 production by mononuclear cells from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Juárez-Vicuña Y , Pérez-Ramos J , Adalid-Peralta L , Sánchez F , Springall R , Villaseñor-Jasso J , Sixtos-Alonso M S , Ballinas-Verdugo M A , Márquez-Velasco R , Bojalil R , Amezcua-Guerra L M , Sánchez-Muñoz F 
Published: March 2020

Objective To explore whether the IFNL3/4 rs12979860 genotype may influence serum levels or production of interferon-inducible protein-10 (IP-10) by peripheral blood mononuclear cells from patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods Sixty-six patients with SLE and 22 healthy blood donors (controls) were included. The IFNL3/4 rs12979860 polymorphism was genotyped by real-time polymerase chain reaction. IP-10 levels in sera supernatants of IFNα stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells were measured by enzime-linked immunosorbent assay. Results Allelic frequencies were CC (29%), CT (52%) and TT (20%) in SLE, and CC (32%), CT (41%) and TT (27%) in healthy controls. Median serum IP-10 levels were higher in SLE patients than in controls (190.8 versus 118.1 pg/ml; p < 0.001), particularly in those with high disease activity (278.5 versus 177.2 pg/ml; p = 0.037). However, serum IP-10 levels were not influenced by IFNL3/4 genotypes. Higher IP-10 production by peripheral blood mononuclear cells was found in both SLE patients (median 519.3 versus 207.6 pg/ml; p = 0.012) and controls (median 454.0 versus 201.7 pg/ml; p = 0.034) carrying the IFNL3/4 C allele compared with carriers of the T allele. Conclusions Although IFNL3/4 rs12979860 allele C does not appear to influence serum IP-10 levels in SLE, it plays an important role in the production of IP-10 by peripheral blood mononuclear cells after IFNα stimulation.