bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
As condições de vida do operariado bracarense na I República (1910-1926)
Authors: Escadas Débora Val 
Published: December 2020

O movimento operário na I República é um assunto que, para Braga, não mereceu a devida atenção, desconhecendo-se qualquer investigação sobre o tema. Para realizar este estudo, utilizámos como fontes a imprensa generalista de Braga e a imprensa operária do Porto e de Lisboa, não existindo fontes de arquivo relevantes para a análise em questão.
Uma das razões que levou o operariado a apoiar os republicanos na instauração do novo regime foi a promessa de melhores condições de vida, entre elas, a promessa de resolução da carestia de vida e de abolição do imposto sobre os géneros. Promessas que não tiveram concretização prática. A mudança de regime não melhorou as condições dos operários, o que explica a sua persistente contestação aos governos republicanos.
Palavras-chave: 1ª República, movimento operário, condições de vida, Braga
CATATAN PERKEMBANGBIAKAN MELIPHAGA DADA-LURIK (Microptilotis reticulatus) DI PULAU TIMOR DAN INFORMASI TERHADAP PERDAGANGANNYA
Authors: Hidayat Oki 
Published: December 2020

Streak-breated honeyeater (Microptilotis reticulatus) is one of the endemic honeyeater birds from Meliphagidae family. Biological information on this species is very limited and poorly known. Field observation was carried out on the active nest found in 2 October 2013. In addition, investigation on social media (facebook) was carried out to examine the exploitation on this species. The results shows that the cup-shaped nest is 5.6 cm in diameter and 4.9 cm in depth, made by wood fibre, dry grass, glued by cotton fibre from plants and spider web on small branch. Nowadays M. reticulatus is trapped and traded without any regulation from management authority. As many as 651 individuals has been trapped and sold between 2016 and 2019.
LARVA TREMATODA PADA SIPUT AIR TAWAR DI AREAL PERSAWAHAN DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Poerwanto Soenarwan Hery , Dewi Dian Antika Kusuma , Giyantolin Giyantolin 
Published: December 2020

The life cycle of Digenea subclass trematodes that mostly involves snails as intermediate host in the larval stage in the form of sporocysts, redia and cercariae. This study aims to determine the species of freshwater snails, populations and stages of trematoda larvae that infect freshwater snails in the paddy fields and also the factors that influence the population of trematoda larvae. This research method uses purposive random sampling. Snails were collected from paddy fields in Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta City and Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Snails and Trematodes larvae were identified based on morphological characters with a microscope. The results showed that the species of freshwater snail as an inang antara of Trematode was Lymnaea sp. (96.9%), Pomacea canaliculata (2.6%), and Brotia sp. (0.5%). The total population of trematoda larvae in freshwater snails was 4329 individuals with the largest population in Sleman Regency (2784 individuals). Trematode larval stages found were sporocysts (4.8%), redia (8.3%), Leptocercous type cercariae (35.2%), and Furcocercous type cercariae (51.7%). The most trematode larvae found in fresh water snail was Furcocercous type cercariae. Factor affecting trematode larvae population are the species and abundance of freshwater snail.
Combining self-reported and observational measures to assess university student academic performance in blended course designs
Authors: Han Feifei , Ellis Robert 
Published: December 2020

This study combined the methods from student approaches to learning and learning analytics research by using both self-reported and observational measures to examine the student learning experience. It investigated the extent to which reported approaches and perceptions and observed online interactions are related to each other and how they contribute to variation in academic performance in a blended course design. Correlation analyses showed significant pairwise associations between approaches and frequency of the online interaction. A cluster analysis identified two groupings of students with different reported learning orientations. Based on the reported learning orientations, one-way ANOVAs showed that students with understanding orientation reported deep approaches to and positive perceptions of learning. The students with understanding orientation also interacted more frequently with the online learning tasks and had higher marks than those with reproducing orientation, who reported surface approaches and negative perceptions. Regression analyses found that adding the observational measures increased 36% of the variance in the academic performance in comparison with using self-reported measures alone (6%). The findings suggest using the combined methods to explain students’ academic performance in blended course designs not only triangulates the results but also strengthens the acuity of the analysis.
Implications for practice or policy:

Using combined methods of measuring learning experience offers a relatively more comprehensive understanding of learning.
Combining self-reported and observational measures to explain students’ academic performance not only enables the results to be triangulated but also strengthens the acuity of the analysis.
To improve student learning in blended course design, teachers should use some strategies to move students from a reproducing learning orientation towards an understanding orientation and encourage active online participation by highlighting the importance of learning online.
Students’ sense-making of personalised feedback based on learning analytics
Authors: Lim Lisa-Angelique , Dawson Shane , Gašević Dragan , Joksimović Srećko , Fudge Anthea , Pardo Abelardo , Gentili Sheridan 
Published: December 2020

Although technological advances have brought about new opportunities for scaling feedback to students, there remain challenges in how such feedback is presented and interpreted. There is a need to better understand how students make sense of such feedback to adapt self-regulated learning processes. This study examined students’ sense-making of learning analytics–based personalised feedback across four courses. Results from a combination of thematic analysis and epistemic network analysis show an association between student perceptions of their personalised feedback and how these map to subsequent self-described self-regulated learning processes. Most notably, the results indicate that personalised feedback, elaborated by personal messages from course instructors, helps students refine or strengthen important forethought processes of goal-setting, as well as to reduce procrastination. The results highlight the need for instructors to increase the dialogic element in personalised feedback in order to reduce defensive reactions from students who hold to their own learning strategies. This approach may prompt reflection on the suitability of students’ current learning strategies and achievement of associated learning goals.
Implications for practice or policy:

Personalised feedback based on learning analytics should be informed by an understanding of students’ self-regulated learning.
Instructors implementing personalised feedback should align this closely with the course curriculum.
Instructors implementing personalised feedback in their courses should consider the relational element of feedback by using a positive tone.
Personalised feedback can be further enhanced by increasing the dialogic element and by including more information about learning strategies.
The British-Irish Border in the Context of Brexit
Authors: Balawajder Grzegorz 
Published: December 2020

The subject of the paper is reflections on the consequences of Brexit for the functioning of the border between Ireland and Northern Ireland. The author explains what this border means when the United Kingdom is no longer a member of the European Union, and thus the border may be a barrier to the free movement of people, goods, capital and services. At the same time, it is stressed that the exit of the United Kingdom from the European Union will have a significant impact on the change of the function of this border, which from then on is no longer an internal border of the Union.
The aim of the paper is therefore to analyse the consequences of this change, with a simultaneous indication of different models of the UK’s functioning with relation to the European Union and their impact on the British-Irish relations, especially with regard to the various dimensions of the border as a barrier.
The article presents various scenarios of solutions that will determine their mutual relations as a result of negotiations between the European Union and Great Britain, especially with regard to access to the single European market, which in turn will be influenced by the border between Ireland and Northern Ireland in the scope of the free movement of people, goods, capital and services. The author used the system analysis method and the comparative method.
The author puts forward the thesis that if the negotiations cause a fairly strong loosening of relations between the UK and the European Union, to mitigate the consequences of such a situation for the Irish-British relations, it will be necessary to find and develop bilateral solutions that will facilitate border crossing. The Smart Border 2.0 concept can constitute such a solution.
The Interrelation between Islamic Law and Regional Regulations in Jember (Examining the Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘at-based Reasoning in Istinbāṭ al-Ahkām)
Authors: Muhaimin Muhaimin 
Published: December 2020

This study reviews the dichotomous concept of secular and shari’a laws. Such concept has led to new discourses: first, shari’a can influence national (modern) law without mentioning the Islamic framework in the formulation process. Second, the shari’a can stand on its own for particular religious groups who believe in its truth and place it in a higher position than the secular law. Third, the substance of shari’a and modern laws is integrable. This study uses an anthropological-sociological approach with Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘at framework. As a result, the study shows both national and regional legal products, on the one hand, are considered as the shari’a law as long as they are beneficial to and protect all people. On the other hand, the shari’a, which substantially reflects equality and fairness, can be claimed as modern law. AbstrakStudi ini mengkaji konsep dikotomis hukum sekuler dan shari’a. Konsep tersebut melahirkan wacana-wacana baru: pertama, shari’a dapat mempengaruhi hukum nasional (modern) tanpa menyebutkan kerangka Islam dalam proses perumusannya. Kedua, shari’a dapat berdiri sendiri bagi kelompok agama tertentu yang meyakini kebenarannya dan menempatkannya pada posisi yang lebih tinggi dari hukum sekuler. Ketiga, substansi shari’a dan hukum modern terintegrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan antropologis-sosiologis dengan kerangka Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘at. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa produk hukum nasional dan daerah di satu sisi dianggap sebagai hukum shari’a selama bermanfaat dan melindungi semua orang. Di sisi lain, shari’a yang secara substansial mencerminkan kesetaraan dan keadilan dapat diklaim sebagai hukum modern.
DETERMINATION OF MINING ZONING ANDESITE, SIRTU AND TRAS MATERIALS IN PURBALINGGA DISTRICT CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Ariyanto Ariyanto , Haryono Ahmad Fauzan , Adinugroho Dimas Chaidir 
Published: December 2020

Purbalingga Regency has quite a large amount of Andesite, Sirtu and Tras Digging Materials. So a research was carried out in Purbalingga Regency to assist the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (ESDM) in Determining the Mining Permit Zoning. This research was conducted only in 5 districts, namely Karangrejo District, Bojongsari District, Bobotsari District, Mrebet District and Kutasari District.The potential of Andesite Excavation Material with 2,159,081,136BCM resources spread across Karangrejo District, Bojongsari District, Bobotsari District, Mrebet District, and Kutasari District. Sirtu with 14,859,100BCM resources scattered in Karangrejo District, Bobotsari District, Bojongsari District and Mrebet District. Meanwhile, Tras with 15,510,500BCM resources which are only scattered in Karangrejo District.The determination to get the permit is closely related to the 11 parameters that have been shown in map form. Each of these parameters has a rating, weight, and value and a ming process is carried out in order to determine whether the area is suitable for permits, eligible for conditional permits, and not worthy of permits. Scores 10-19.5 are directed to be granted permission, scores 20-29.5 are directed to be eligible for conditional permission, while ≥ 30 are directed to be not granted permission.The potential that is directed to be eligible for a permit is andesite 1,038,841,000BCM, Sirtu 6,861,400BCM and tras 9,280,500BCM, the potential that is directed to be eligible for conditional permits is andesite 67,520,000, sirtu 4,675,000BCM and tras 1,180,000BCM, while the potential that is directed is not feasible The permits are andesite 1,052,720.0BCM, sirtu 3,226,700BCM and tras 5,050,000BCM.
Effect of COVID-19 on the Treatment of Infections by Community Pharmacists in Nigeria
Authors: Orok Edidiong , David Success , Ibegwam Chiemezie 
Published: December 2020

been one of the most affected since the pandemic has limited their access to healthcare everywhere in the world including Nigeria. Reduced access to healthcare services in hospitals has caused an increase in the number of patient visits to the community pharmacies. This study was designed to evaluate the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the treatment of infections by community pharmacists. This study was a prospective cross-sectional study that was carried out among community pharmacists working in community pharmacies in Ibadan, Oyo state and Uyo, Akwa Ibom state due to the recent rise in COVID-19 cases from July until August 2020. Data was collected through a pre-tested online questionnaire which was sent to the pharmacists upon provision of consent after the purpose of the study was explained. A total of one hundred and twenty two pharmacists consented to participate in this study out of which 65 (53.3%) were female. Malaria (81, 66.4%), respiratory tract infections (40, 32.8%) and sexually transmitted infections (1, 0.8%) were identified as infections with the highest frequency by the community pharmacists, while more than 96% (118) pharmacists reported that COVID-19 has affected the way they manage or treat other infections seen in their pharmacy. This study shows that the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the way community pharmacists treat other infections in the community pharmacy setting. More studies are needed to explore the specific nature of this effect on specific infections.
Pemanfaatan Vlog dalam Penyampaian Informasi Publik Pemerintah Kota Semarang
Authors: Lestari Martha Tri , Sasmita Lisa Aji 
Published: December 2020

Ada beragam media yang seringkali digunakan pemerintah sebagai media penyampai informasi dari pemerintah ke publik. Pemerintah Kota Semarang yang menggunakan vlog sebagai media publikasinya. Berbeda dengan pemerintah-pemerintah lainnya yang masih menggunakan media konvensional. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyampain informasi Pemerintah Kota Semrang kepada masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pemerintah Kota Semarang menggunakan youtube dan vlog sebagai media penyampaian informasi pada masyarakat, dengan membuat konten vlog “Yossie-Dani” yang mengandung aktivitas sehari-hari, hiburan, dan konten-konten yang dekat dengan kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat Semarang. Di samping juga ada beberapa trik dalam vlog nya seperti memanfaatkan konsep blooper, memberikan style editing berupa sound effect, text effect, atau video yang berisi kesalahan selama proses shooting berlangsung. Meskipun banyak unsur hiburan dan terkesan santainya, tetapi Pemerintah Kota Semarang tetap mempertahankan kualitas konten atau berita-berita yang dibuatnya. Ada beberapa nilai berita di vlog Yossie-Dani, yaitu fakta dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan, terbaru, berpengaruh, relevan dengan kehidupan masyarakat, narasumber yang populer, adanya kedekatan emosi dengan masyarakat, dan kedekatan jarak. Dan menggunakan rumus 5 W+ 1 H.
КОМБІНОВАНІ БІФІДОВМІСНІ ДЕСЕРТИ ДЛЯ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦІВ З РАДІОПРОТЕКТОРНИМИ ВЛАСТИВОСТЯМИ
Authors: Ткаченко Наталія Андріївна , Чагаровський Олександр Петрович , Копійко Аліна Валерійовна 
Published: December 2020

У статті розглянуто рекомендації нутриціологів щодо норм споживання основних нутрієнтів військовослужбовцями – співвідношення білків:жирів:вуглеводів у їх харчуванні повинно складати 1,0:1,0:6,0. Показано перспективи збільшення білкової складової на 10...12 % для підвищення радіопротекторних властивостей харчового раціону військовослужбовців, обґрунтовано доцільність встановлення співвідношення білків:жирів:вуглеводів у продуктах з радіопротекторними властивостями 1,1:1,0:6,0.
Доведено доцільність використання вітчизняної сировини у виробництві біфідовмісних десертів – молока незбираного; біфідо-сиру кисломолочного; концентрату сироваткових білків, отриманого ультрафільтрацією; гарбузового та яблучного наповнювачів з цукром; рисової та гарбузової олій; рисового борошна для дитячого харчування. Розроблено із застосуванням математичного моделювання шість рецептур біфідовмісних десертів для військовослужбовців зі збалансованим хімічним складом та радіопротекторними властивостями із врахуванням смакових, фізико-хімічних, біохімічних та сенсорних характеристик.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ВТОРИННИХ РИБНИХ РЕСУРСІВ З РИБ ВНУТРІШНІХ ВОДОЙМ ПРИ РОЗРОБЦІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ГЕЛЕПОДІБНИХ ЗАЛИВОК
Authors: Кушніренко Надія Михайлівна , Паламарчук Анна Станиславовна , Патюков Сергій Дмитрович , Глушков Олег Анатолійович 
Published: December 2020

Проблема збереження здоров’я населення України в даний час тісно пов'язана з необхідністю виробництва та наукового обґрунтування розробки повноцінних харчових продуктів загального та спеціального призначення, тому особлива увага приділяється розробці і впровадженню технологій продуктів харчування, що відрізняються високою якістю, безпекою на основі комплексного використання рибної сировини. Вітчизняні вчені сформулювали теоретичні основи ресурсозберігаючих технологій з урахуванням основних принципів функціонального харчування. Одним з актуальних напрямків у цій галузі є удосконалення та розробка технологій продуктів харчування масового споживання, особливе місце серед яких займають консерви. У зв'язку з цим зберігається тенденція збільшення обсягу виробництва консервів в заливках, також є важливим розширення їх асортименту, підвищення харчової та біологічної цінності, створення технологій і рецептур багатокомпонентних продуктів. Комбінуючи білки гідробіонтів з легкозасвоюваними вуглеводами, вітамінами і мінеральними речовинами овочів можна отримати вироби збалансованого складу, що забезпечують вимоги функціонального харчування людей. В останні роки увага приділяється збільшенню частки споживання колагенвмісних продуктів, що пов'язано із загостренням у людей ряду захворювань опорно-рухового апарату, шлунково-кишкового тракту, тощо. Раціональне поєднання різних видів колагену яке міститься в сировині, залучення в виробництво ресурсів, які не використовуються, дозволяє підвищити харчову цінність продуктів, що представляє великий інтерес для наукових досліджень і практичної діяльності промислових підприємств. Споживання в їжу нових видів продуктів, які містять високу кількість сполучнотканинних білків, може спонукати до вирішення проблеми забезпечення населення продуктами харчування, які мають в своєму складі харчові волокна і біологічно активні добавки хондропротекторного типу.
Stability of serum biochemical markers during standard long-term storage and with a single thawing
Authors: Kozlova V. A. , Metelskaya V. A. , Pokrovskaya M. S. , Efimova I. A. , Litinskaya O. A. , Kutsenko V. A. , Yarovaya E. B. , Shalnova S. A. , Drapkina O. M. 
Published: December 2020

Aim. To study the effect of standard serum long-term storage at -70О C and with a single thawing on the biochemical markers by comparing the results of studies carried out in 2013-2014 and 2020.Material and methods. The material was the blood serum of participants in the ESSE-RF study, which was stored in a specialized biobank from 2013-2014 at -70О C either continuously (n=149) or with a single thawing (n=20). Initially and in 2020, the quantitative determination of serum biochemical parameters was carried out using same equipment and standard techniques.Results. Long-term storage at -70О C led to mild, but significant changes in almost all analyzed parameters: low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and apolipoprotein A1 levels decreased; levels of highdensity lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), triglycerides, apolipoprotein B, glucose, and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein increased. Insulin and thyroid-stimulating hormone levels did not change during storage. The revealed strong positive relationships between the initial concentrations and those measured in 2020 in samples that were stored continuously indicate the relevance of such storage. In samples with single thawing, changes in most parameters were more pronounced.Conclusion. The results of a prospective cohort study aimed at studying the stability of human serum samples during storage indicate the validity of long-term storage at -70О C without thawing. Freeze-thawing cycle of samples (even once) is unacceptable, since it leads to a pronounced LDL-C decrease. Given the fact that it is the LDL-C levels that is the target of lipid-lowering therapy, continuous low-temperature (not >-70О C) storage of blood serum samples is recommended.
The influence of clinical training level on the empathy levels of undergraduate and postgraduate dental students
Authors: BALOŞ TUNCER Burcu , CANIGÜR BAVBEK Nehir , ARSLAN AVAN Başak , ÇELİK Bülent , TUNCER Cumhur 
Published: December 2020

Objective: To evaluate the effect of clinical training on the empathy levels of undergraduate and postgraduate dental students. Materials and Method: Two hundred and seventy-six students (undergraduates from third, fourth and fifth-grade, and postgraduates from different departments) completed the student version of the Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy questionnaire. Total and three subscale (perspective taking, compassionate care, ability to stand in patients’ shoes) scores were evaluated. The reliability of the scale was assessed by Cronbach’s alpha coefficient (0.77). Independent samples t-test and one-way ANOVA were used for statistical analysis (p&lt;0.05). Results: The fourth-grade students had the highest mean total empathy score (106.0±13.1) and a statistically significant difference was observed between this group and postgraduate students (98.6±14.2). The mean “compassionate care” subscale score revealed a significant decline for postgraduate students (36.2±7.6) when compared to fourth-grade students (39.9±6.6). The total empathy mean score and “compassionate care” subscale mean score were higher for females (104.2±13.6, 39.6±7.1, respectively) than males (99.7±1, 37.1±7.8, respectively). Regardless of degree of dental education, participants with a sibling had higher mean scores for “standing in patient’s shoes” subscale (p&lt;0.05). Conclusion: The empathy levels of postgraduate students declined with continuing education and this may be due to increased clinical responsibilities and professional attitudes.