bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Natural Liquid Dyestuff from Wastewater of Gambier Processing (Uncaria gambir Roxb) as Textile Dye
Authors: Sofyan Sofyan , Failisnur F. , Silfia S. , Sy Salmariza , Ardinal A. 
Published: December 2020

Wastewater of Gambier (Uncaria gambier Roxb) is a byproduct of pressing gambier leaves used for textile dyes. This wastewater cannot be stored for a long time to ease the moldy and rot process. The use of textile dye directly requires several long process steps. The study's purpose was to make a natural liquid dyestuff from gambier wastewater using varying mordant concentrations and test the quality of the dyestuff on cotton fabrics. The gambier wastewater was reacted with the FeSO4 mordant to form a concentrated liquid used directly to dye textiles in a rapid and straightforward process. The study investigated varying the concentration of the FeSO4 mordant from 1 to 5% (by weight). The reaction between wastewater and mordant was conducted while being stirred at 300 rpm and 70oC for 30 minutes. It was generated a dark green liquid dyestuff. The concentration of FeSO4 influenced the color strength (K/S) of the dyestuff and resulted in K/S values from 2.49-3.70. This dyestuff-colored cotton cloth a greenish-grey color. The resulting color depth depended on diluting the dyestuff with K/S values ranging from 6.34 to 12.64. The color fastness against washing, sunlight, and rubbing varied from reasonably good (2-3), good (4), and very good (4-5). It was observed that after a year of storage, the dyestuff retained its color, was stable and showed no visible sign of mold contamination, and was still able to dye the fabric effectively.
Investment in Human Capital Within the Creative Economy Formation: Case of the Eastern and Central Europe Countries
Authors: Londar Sergiy , Lytvynchuk Andrii , Versal Nataliia , Posnova Tatiana , Tereshchenko Hanna 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the article is to determine the link between investing in human capital and the formation of the creative economy. Given that human capital is considered both a factor in the socio‑economic development of countries and a prerequisite for the formation of the creative economy and consequently, for the modernization changes in today’s economy, there is a need to study the areas of investment in human capital.
The study is based on an analysis of a number of indicators in Eastern Europe (Ukraine and Moldova) and Central Europe (Poland, the Czech Republic, Romania, Hungary, and Lithuania): total expenditure on education, the analysis of which made it possible to determine the level of education funding in each country; the average cost per pupil/student, which allowed us to identify trends in spending by funding organizations; the share of total expenditure on education in GDP, depending on the level of education, which made it possible to determine the priority and sufficiency of education system funding; the cost allocation indicator by funding organizations; and the human development index, which measures living standards, literacy, education, and longevity. The study also focuses on analyzing data that determine the global innovation index, since its calculation is based on the assessment indicators of human capital and research (education, tertiary education, research, and development) and creative outputs (intangible assets, creative goods, and services, online creativity).
Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that human capital is the main factor that boosts the creative economy, and enhancing human capital depends on the level of education and scientific progress in a country. Empirical evidence shows that directing investment in human capital contributes to the formation of the creative economy, improving the competitiveness of countries, and at the same time, ensuring the appropriate rates of their socio‑economic development.
The effect of a relaxation-based training on reducing the level of suspicious thinking among warned students
Authors: Samawi Fadi S. 
Published: December 2020

The present study aims at measuring the effect of a relaxation-based training programme on reducing the level of suspicious thinking among warned students at Al-Balqa Applied University. To achieve the objectives of the study, a relaxation-based training programme was prepared and the Kurmash Scale was used to measure the students’ level of suspicious thinking. The results indicated that the training programme had an effect on reducing the students’ level of suspicious thinking, and there were statistical differences attributed to the gender variable, in favour of females, and the faculty variable, in favour of humanities faculties. This study recommends holding a series of seminars and lectures that aim at raising students’ awareness about the adverse effects of suspicious thinking and how to overcome it. The significance of this study lies in identifying the important role of relaxation in reducing the level of suspicious thinking among university students, at both the academic or behavioural levels.

Keywords: Training programme, relaxation, suspicious thinking, warned students, Al-Balqa Applied University.
Mathematical and financial literacy
Authors: Muyo Yildirim Munevver , Vardari Luan 
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to determine the financial and mathematical literacy levels of university students. Therfore the study contributes to the reflection of students’ knowledge of mathematics and finane aquired during their studies to the problems they face in real life as well as to examine how this bacground affect their opinions in practice. Findings has shown that students' financial and mathematics literacy general achievement levels is 39.7%. It is satisfactory to found that the studnets of Faculty of Economics have higher levels of financial mathematical literacy knowledge than those of the Faculty of Education and the Faculty of Technology, and that the Faculty of Education is at the forefront of the Faculty of Technology studentsdespite the fact that the Faculty of Education does not proviede does not courses in the field of economics and finance. In addition, considering the university students to be more sensitive about their current financial and economic information, it is not expected that the overall success in the findings will be lower than 40%.

Keywords: Mathematical Literacy, Financial Literacy, Prizren University, Students, Kosovo;
The place and importance of informal education in the freshman year experience of architectural education
Authors: Orhan Melike 
Published: December 2020

Formal architectural education is inadequate for students in the current dynamic world where visual content and speed have become determinative. Particularly, freshman-year architecture students have difficulties in this process. In order to facilitate this process, dynamic methods, in which the student is interactive, should be included more in formal education. Informal education methods should be used complementary to formal education in terms of achieving the required skills and development along with knowledge. The aim of this study is to emphasise the requirement, importance and practice methods of informal education to make the education process more efficient for freshman-year architecture students. The quantitative research method is used in the study, and a survey is conducted with the sample group of selected freshman-year architecture students. With the results of the survey, it is tried to determine which informal learning the students preferred and found useful in the process of obtaining information. As a result, informal education methods, their contribution to the education of freshman-year architecture students, the results of this contribution and the student learning outcomes are evaluated.

Keywords: Architectural education, formal education, informal education, freshman-year architecture students, architecture courses;
The impact of entrepreneurial education and competitiveness on business performance of Indonesian SMEs
Authors: Hairudinor Hairudinor , Daradjat Adjat , Asman Nasir 
Published: December 2020

The prime concern of the present study is the investigation of the link between effective entrepreneurial education and competitiveness that influence the business performance of Indonesian SMEs. The study was conducted to determine the empirical examination between constructs through utilization of PLS. The results of the study found that entrepreneurial education and competitiveness significantly and positively influence the business performance, but moderation role of self-efficacy was not observed between constructs. Therefore, H1 and H2, which were the direct hypotheses were accepted statistically but moderating hypotheses H3 and H4 were rejected on statistical grounds. The study provides guidelines for SMEs to initiate entrepreneurial activities for business performance. However, it is observed that various limitations are also attached with the present study. For example, this study is limited in terms of some qualitative analysis where the interview session with the respondents would be quite meaningful. In addition, this study missed the implication on some bigger business firms or large industries as it is only addressing the SMEs firms that are working in the region of Indonesia. Future studies are highly recommended to focus on these limitations.

Keyword: Entrepreneurial Education; Competitiveness; Self-Efficacy; Business Performance
ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION OF STUDENTS
Authors: N Dyla Fajhriani 
Published: December 2020

The process of college education differs from educational institutions in secondary schools or primary schools because the subject matter given to students is broader than the subject matter provided at secondary schools or elementary schools. students must also learn to prepare themselves not only to do their work but also in facing exams. Students often procrastinate on assignments given by lecturers for a period of a week. Most students will do their work when the allotted time is getting closer. The actual tasks can be completed faster than the deadline it is not done immediately because they feel that if done faster or with the Overnight Speeding System "SKS" will not affect the results of the assessment. Lecturers will not give rewards for tasks that are completed faster. So that other activities or jobs that are less important (watching television or cinema, hanging out, playing games with peers) actually take precedence because it gives more self satisfaction. This study aims to determine the academic procrastination of students in doing assignments. The research used is quantitative research using survey methods of 40 students. The results of research conducted by researchers found that the level of academic procrastination of Islamic Guidance Counseling Department students is low.
ANALYSIS ON READING TEACHING MATERIAL BASED ON CRITICAL READING SKILL AT UIN MALANG | تحليل مادة مهارة القراءة على أساس القراءة الناقدة في جامعة مولانا مالك إبراهيم الإسلامية الحكومية مالانج
Authors: Fitriani Laily , Islamiyah Amalia Harokah 
Published: December 2020

Teaching material has an important role in learning, so in providing good teaching materials, it must refer to the principles of the preparation of good teaching books, one of which is the principle of education. This study aimed to analyze Maharah al-Qiraah 2 material in Arabic and Letters Department base on the principle of education, namely: curriculum, syllabus, and suitability material content, suitability presentation of material and language used. The type research is descriptive qualitative research by content analysis. The result of this research explain from suitability of the content Maharah al-Qiraah 2 material suitable by the curriculum and syllabus in Arabic language and Letters Department that aimed to analyze the discourses in learning material. The suitability of presentation material suitable by the gradation start from easy material to difficult material, but need to choose the argumentative topics and reformulating the argumentative questions in exercises which support students to critical thingking.
PERCEPTIONS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN EAST JAVA REGARDING IMPLEMENTATION SFH DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Meisandy Riyo Rosi 
Published: December 2020

This study aims to comprehend: 1) the obstacles confronted by high school students in East Java in implementing study from home; 2) Readiness of learning facilities for high school students in East Java in undertaking study from home; 3) The platform or application used for the implementation of study from home for high school students in East Java; 4) The advantages and disadvantages of implementing study from home for high school students in East Java. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. In addition, primary data was obtained by using a questionnaire with google form in 354 student respondents from East Java. The result of this research was found that the biggest obstacles confronted by students in implementing study from home 46.3% were limited availability of internet access; 24.6% signal difficulty; 11.3% there are differences in the learning platforms used by each teacher. The level of readiness of students to confront study from home showed that 88.4% of students were ready because their cellphones or devices had supported the online learning. Platforms used for students in East Java to access online learning are: Whatsapp Group 70.6%;Zoom 5.1% and Google Classroom 4%. The advantages of implementing study from home are time efficiency, more diverse learning materials, flexible places to study, while the disadvantage of implementing study from home is that the technology used in learning is difficult and ineffective in teaching and learning activities. Keywords: Online learning; Students perception; Covid-19 pandemic
“GEGER BHUMI ANJUK LADANG” STUDI GERAKAN SOSIAL KYAI PENOPPO DAN SOSRO KOESOEMO
Authors: Kusairi Latif , Siswanto Depy Tri Budi 
Published: December 2020

The social movement was born as a result of the repressive actions of the holders of suzereinitas to the people. Regulations that bind the community, especially in the social and economic fields, make an integrated community to struggle. This is part of the class struggle for justice. Afdeeling Berbek, which was de jure as a colonial territory, experienced a storm due to social movements. This research uses the Historical method. Hisyorical research consist of four research syntaxes, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The historical review of this research is to explain the relationship between the existence of two major figures involved in social movements, namely Kyai Penoppo and Sosro Koesoemo. The results of study explain about Kyai Penoppo who is a figure who has historically been respected as a religious leader and leader in the fight against colonial subversive acts in Afdeeling Berbek. This resistance occurred when the Afdeeling Berbek suzereinitas held by Sosro Koesoemo I. The overall policy issued by Sosro Koesoemo I was influenced by the central policy of Karesidentie Kediri or directly from Batavia. The influence of Kyai Penoppo in Nganjuk is still thick today, as is Sosro Koesoemo I (Kanjeng Jimat). Keywords: Social Movement; Kyai Penoppo; Sosro Koesoemo
THE SYNTACTIC STRUCTURE OF AWGNI NOUN PHRASES
Authors: Agajie Berhanu Asaye 
Published: December 2020

The objective of this study is to examine the syntactic structure of Awgni Noun Phrases. The assumption of Labeling Algorithm {XP, H} is holding on, and a descriptive research design was employed to explore the intended objective. Data for this research were enriched by interviewing 12 native speakers of Awgni specializing in the proposed language. Through expert samplings, 20 Noun Phrases were selected and illustrated. Results showed that the Noun Phrases in Awgni could be formed out of the head Nouns all along through other lexical categories reminiscent of the Noun Phrases, Adjective Phrases, Verb Phrases, Determiner Phrases, and Adverb Phrases. These grammatical items were serving as dependents to the head Nouns. The head Nouns in Awgni are for all time right-headed. These heads are the only obligatory constituents, while the Phrasal categories are optional elements which could be either modifiers or complements to the head Nouns. In this regard, Labeling Algorithm explicitly chooses the contiguous Noun heads that are the label of the complete Syntactic Objects (SOs) anticipated for all Noun Phrase structures.
Avaliação da adesão ao autocuidado em mulheres submetidas à braquiterapia ginecológica
Authors: Martelletti Laura Beatriz Sousa de Jesus , Vasconcelos Stefane Caroline Carvalho Moura e , Bontempo Priscila De Sousa Maggi , Simino Giovana Paula Rezende , Ferreira Elaine Barros , Dos Reis Paula Elaine Diniz 
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar a adesão das mulheres com câncer cervical às orientações de autocuidado relacionadas à braquiterapia. Método:
Estudo longitudinal, realizado em um ambulatório de radioterapia na região centro-oeste, com mulheres com câncer cervical
submetidas à braquiterapia. As participantes responderam ao questionário sobre adesão às orientações de autocuidado durante o
tratamento. Resultados: Trinta mulheres com idade entre 22 e 76 anos participaram do estudo. Das 12 orientações, as pacientes
reportaram adesão boa em seis(50%), moderada em quatro (33%), e baixa em duas (17%). Apenas sete (23%) das pacientes aderiram
ao uso de dilatadores vaginais pós-braquiterapia para prevenção da estenose vaginal. Em média, as pacientes aderiram à nove das
doze orientações recebidas. Conclusão: As pacientes apresentaram boa e moderada adesão para a maioria das orientações
fornecidas. Sugere-se que intervenções educativas sejam implementadas para melhorar a comunicação visual e consequentemente
melhorar a adesão às orientações de autocuidado em braquiterapia.
Antibody Negative Autoimmune Encephalitis: A Case Report
Authors: Sequeira Carolina , Lopes Pedro 
Published: December 2020

Encephalitis is characterized by inflammation of the brain. Literature describes autoimmune as one of the most common aetiology of non-infectious encephalitis. Given the similarities in clinical, imagological and laboratory findings with viral encephalitis and due to the wide variety of clinical features, the diagnosis is rather challenging and therefore physicians need an increased clinical suspicion to make the correct diagnosis. We report a case of a 35-year-old male with no past medical history that presented with two episodes of autoimmune encephalitis in a 6-month period. Despite having the typical clinical presentation and imagological findings consistent with autoimmune encephalitis, this case had negative results for antibodies, which delayed the diagnosis. It is essential to highlight the importance of considering the hypothesis of autoimmune aetiology on the differential diagnosis of all patients presenting with clinical and magnetic resonance imaging results suggestive of probable encephalitis, regardless of the negative antibodies results. This case clearly depicts the difficulties of diagnosing and treating an autoimmune encephalitis. The main goal of this case report is to increase awareness towards early diagnosis to promptly implement a specific treatment that has proven to improve the outcome and prognosis.
The Ability of Soil Candida albicans Secreted Potential Protease and Lipase
Authors: Puspadewi Ririn , Adirestuti Putranti , Dewi Mira Andam , Hasanah Wakilatul 
Published: December 2020

Soil microorganisms have one function as a source of producing extracellular enzymes, especially the lipase and protease enzymes used to catalysis a chemical process. Protease is one of the enzymes with the best prospects for development because it is quite widely applied in various industries, both food and non-food. Most of the lipases used in the food and pharmaceutical industries come from microorganisms. This study aimed to look at the extracellular enzyme activity of Candida tropicalis isolated from the soil of the medicinal plantations of the Faculty of Pharmacy Unjani. The study was conducted through a fermentation process to obtain bioactive metabolites of isolates. The result was analyzed using ANOVA within a 5% interval of confidence, continuing with PostHoc. Based on these results, the Candida tropicalis metabolite giving the best proteolytic index value (0,6556 ± 0,0090) U/mL. The results showed that the metabolite isolate of Candida tropicalis had the highest activity, amounting to 5,776 ± 0,495 U/mL. The best results of lipolytic index value (0,394 ± 0,053) U/mL. The Candida tropicalis metabolites produced the highest lipase enzyme after nine days of fermentation in 5.2917±0,0167 U/mL.
Model Komunikasi Dakwah dalam Menekan Tingkat KDRT di KUA Kecamatan Tanjung Lombok Utara
Authors: Ayla Rohimah 
Published: December 2020

Cases of domestic violence began to emerge with various forms and motives in North Lombok Regency. One approach that can be used to reduce the level of domestic violence is a by da’wah approach. This study describes the da’wah communication model in suppressing the level of domestic violence in KUA (Religious Affairs Office) of Tanjung North Lombok District. This research is a descriptive analysis research with qualitative approach using primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, documentation dan interview methods. The conclusion of this this study were: 1) The level of domestic violence in Tanjung, North Lombok District was quite significant. Some of the factor the occurrence of domestic violence was: lack of religion understanding, early married, sirri (unregistered married, patriarchal culture, economic and educational factor. 2) The model of da’wah communication conducted by Islamic counselor was a representation of KUA Tanjung District North Lombok That promoting the model of counselling, guidance and mediation.

Kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga mulai mengemuka dengan berbagai bentuk dan motif di Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat digunakan untuk menekan tingkat kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah dengan dengan pendekatan dakwah. Penelitian ini menguraikan tentang model komunikasi dakwah dalam menekan tingkat kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di KUA Kecamatan Tanjung Lombok Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif analysis. Menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Tehnik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Tingkat terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah di Tanjung Lombok Utara cukup signifikan. Beberapa faktor yang melatar belakangi terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah: Minimnya pemahaman agama, Pernikahan dini; Poligami Sirri, Budaya Patriarki, faktor ekonomi dan faktor pendidikan. Bentuk-bentuk kekerasan rumah tangga yang diterjadi di Tanjung Lombok Utara didominasi oleh kekerasan fisik dan psikologis. 2) Model komunikasi dakwah yang dilakukan oleh penyuluh agama Islam yang merupakan refresentasi dari KUA Kecamatan Tanjung Lombok Utara lebih mengedepankan model konseling, bimbigan dan mediasi. Dengan model ini penyuluh agama Islam lebih mudah melakukan pemetaan masalah dan rumusan solusi untuk menekan tingkat kekerasan dalam rumah tangga.
O Catalogo Geral das Obras da Bibliotheca do Gymnasio de Campinas e o Registro Crhonologico de Entrada: livros e manuscritos em diálogo no arquivo escolar (1896 a 1932)
Authors: Luz Joel Martins 
Published: December 2020

A história do livro e os seus espaços de ocupação têm sido informados, não poucas vezes, a partir dos grandes feitos históricos da humanidade. Não resta dúvidas, por exemplo, que a prensa móvel de Gutemberg caracterizou-se como um grande marco na produção massiva de livros e outros materiais impressos, com consequências não só na difusão do conhecimento, como também nas práticas de leitura, na escrita dos textos e na forma como a produção editorial vem sendo organizada e sistematizada para quem delas faz uso nos espaços ocupados (BURKE, 2002).