bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Internalizing Nationalism Awareness in Early Childhood Islamic Education Institution with The Spirit of Aswaja an-Nahdliyah
Authors: Istiyani Dwi , Wibowo A.M. 
Published: December 2020

This study aims at describing and analyzing the internalization of national awareness through raudlotul athfal (RA; an Islamic early childhood education institution) with the spirit of Aswaja an-Nahdliyah. Aswaja an-Nahdliyah is an ideology adopted by Nahdlatul Ulama, a major Islamic religious organization in Indonesia. This study argues that the internalization of the national awareness needs to be instilled from early age to anticipate the inﬂuence of globalization which is feared to erode the original character of a nation. Within the study, the qualitative method was adopted in order to answer two research questions: (1) how Islamic early childhood educational institutions develop nationalism awareness through the teachings of Ahlusunnah wal Jamaah; and (2) how the institutions construct the awareness of nationalism through the teachings of Ahlusunnah wal Jamaah. The results of the study show that the internalization of nationalism awareness through Islamic early childhood education institutions with the Aswaja an-Nahdliyah’s spirit has been carried out through curriculum content which has been systematically arranged in each research subject with the principle of considering early childhood characteristics. At the same time, the results of the study also show that the construction of nationalism awareness in the Islamic early childhood education institutions can be seen in Islamic holidays and national activities which were held on the Islamic early childhood institutions.
Rereading the Concept of Nusyūz in Islamic Marriage Law with Qira'ah Mubādalah
Authors: Nisa' Khoirotin , Muslih Muslih , Hapsin Abu 
Published: December 2020

Islam exists in order to uphold justice. Likewise with families, where there are often unfair relationships between husband and wife, there are so many obstacles which can threaten the harmony of marriage. So far the issue of nusyūz is often connected to the wife and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) conﬁrms this. How Islamic law regulates nusyūz and how the perspective of qira'ah mubādalah about this nusyūz is are the main questions of this study. This study uses normative legal research method with descriptive technique. Data collection was carried out by literary study and then they were analyzed qualitatively by the deductive method. The results of this study are as follow: Nusyūz according to Islamic law (KHI) is conceptualized as a wife's disobedience to her husband, such as reluctance to have intercourse, surly in front of her husband, leaving the house without the husband's permission and others which make the husband dislike. If nusyūz occurs then it is resolved by: giving advice, separating beds, and hitting. Mubādalah as a method of interpretation of texts which is reciprocal, in terms of family relations between husband and wife, deﬁnes nusyūz as disobedience to household commitments so it applies to husband and wife. Nusyūz settlement by beating is considered as an act of violence so it should not be done. Inviting reconciliation to return to commitment is the best way according to QS. An Nisa': 128.
Self-efficacy and identity statuses in students of Iran
Authors: Asayesh Mohammad Hassan , Vakili Mohsen 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the present study is to analyse the relationship between identity status and self-efficacy. The statistical population included all graduate students employed at the Training Centre of Ayatollah Khatami in the city of Yazd in 2009. The sample consisted of 122 students who were selected by convenience sampling. The chosen research method is descriptive correlational. Bennion and Adams’ Extended Objective Measure of Ego Identity Status and the Self-Efficacy Scale were used for measuring the identity statuses and self-efficacy. The results of this study show that there is a positive significant relationship between achieved identity status, self-efficacy (p < 0.01) and diffused identity; there is a negative significant relationship between diffused identity status and self-efficacy (p < 0.05); and there is a negative significant relationship between foreclosure identity status and self-efficacy (p < 0.01). According to this study, for providing qualified forces, the training centres can employ forces by detecting identity statuses and self-efficacy of volunteers.

Keywords: Identity, identity status, students, self-efficacy.
Relationship between personality factors and marital conflict resolution strategies among spouses in Abuja Municipal Area Council FCT Abuja
Authors: Ojeme Maria Chika 
Published: December 2020

This study examined the relationship between personality factors and marital conflict resolution strategies among spouses in (AMAC) Federal Capital Territory Abuja. Two research questions and corresponding hypotheses were raised to guide this study. The personality factors such as educational qualification and length of marriage were the focus of this study. Samples of a hundred respondents consisting of 50 young and aged married couples, selected using the purposive sampling technique. The research questions were analysed using Pearson Product Moment correlation while the hypotheses were tested using the significance of Pearson (r) at 0.05 level of significance using t-test. The findings revealed that there is a significant relationship; between educational qualification and conflict resolution strategies of married people, also; between the length of marriage and conflict resolution strategies of married people. The study recommended that couples to be should get to understand each other in the area of likes and dislikes, ideologies and personality make-ups.

Keywords: Personality factors, marital conflict resolution strategies and spouses.
LIVING HADIS PADA TRADISI TAWASUL DAN TABARUK DI MAKAM SUNAN BONANG LASEM REMBANG
Authors: Huda Nur 
Published: December 2020

<p><em>Tawasul</em> dan <em>Tabaruk </em>merupakan tradisi yang sudah banyak dipraktekkan oleh masyarakat muslim pada saat berdoa di makam. Kedua tradisi ini juga sering disalahpahami sebagai praktek yang menjerumuskan kepada kemusyrikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap aspek living hadis pada tradisi <em>tawasul</em> dan <em>tabaruk</em> warga Desa Bonang di makam Sunan Bonang dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif induktif, dan menganalisisnya dengan teori tindakan sosial Max Weber. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa temuan. Pertama, tradisi ini merupakan suatu living hadis. Kedua, berdasarkan tipe tindakan tradisional, para pelaku tradisi ingin terus menerus menghormati Sunan Bonang dengan cara melestarikan tradisi yang sudah dilakukan secara turun temurun. Ketiga, tindakan afektif, memperlihatkan bahwa para pelaku memiliki ikatan emosional dengan para tokoh agama dan waktu pelaksanaan (malam Jumat). Keempat, tindakan instrumental rasional, para pelaku secara sadar mampu melaksanakan tradisi tersebut, baik dari aspek sumber daya manusia maupun aspek finansial. Kelima, rasionalitas nilai, pelaku ingin meniru perilaku tokoh-tokoh agama dan membiasakan diri bersedekah sekaligus ingin menanamkan nilai solidaritas jamaah.</p><p> </p><p>[<strong><em>Tawasul</em> and <em>Tabaruk</em> Traditions in Sunan Bonang’s Tomb Lasem Rembang: A Study of Living Hadith</strong>.<strong> </strong><em>Tawasul</em> and <em>tabaruk</em> are traditions that have been widely practiced by Muslim communities when praying at the grave. These two traditions are also often misunderstood as practices that lead to idolatry. This study aims to reveal aspects of the living hadith in the tradition of <em>tawasul</em> and <em>tabaruk</em> of the people of Bonang Village in the Sunan Bonang tomb by using the inductive descriptive method, and by analyzing it through Max Weber's theory of social action. This study yielded several findings. First, this tradition is a living hadith. Second, based on the type of traditional action, traditional actors want to continue to respect Sunan Bonang by preserving traditions that have been carried out from generation to generation. Third, affective action shows that peoples have an emotional bond with religious leaders (<em>ulama</em>) and the time of implementation (Thursday night). Fourth, rational instrumental action, where the actors are consciously able to carry out the tradition, both from the human resource and financial aspects. Fifth, value rationality, the people want to imitate the behavior of religious figures and get used to giving alms at the same time wants to instill the value of solidarity among the <em>jama'a</em>.]</p>
Failure Rates of Autograft and Allograft ACL Reconstruction in Patients 19 Years of Age and Younger
Authors: Cruz Aristides I. , Beck Jennifer J. , Ellington Matthew D. , Mayer Stephanie W. , Pennock Andrew T. , Stinson Zachary S. , VandenBerg Curtis D. , Barrow Brooke , Gao Burke , Ellis Henry B. 
Published: December 2020

Background:
Graft choice for pediatric anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) is determined by several factors. There is limited information on the use and outcomes of allograft ACLR in pediatric patients. The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to quantify reported failure rates of allograft versus autograft ACLR in patients ≤19 years of age with ≥2 years of follow-up. We hypothesized that there would be higher rates of failure for allograft compared with autograft ACLR in this population.

Methods:
PubMed/MEDLINE and Embase databases were systematically searched for literature regarding allograft and autograft ACLR in pediatric/adolescent patients. Articles were included if they described a cohort of patients with average age of ≤19 years, had a minimum of 2 years of follow-up, described graft failure as an outcome, and had a Level of Evidence grade of I to III. Qualitative review and quantitative meta-analysis were performed to compare graft failure rates. A random-effects model was created to compare failure events in patients receiving allograft versus autograft in a pairwise fashion. Data analysis was completed using RevMan 5.3 software (The Cochrane Collaboration).

Results:
The database search identified 1,604 studies; 203 full-text articles were assessed for eligibility. Fourteen studies met the inclusion criteria for qualitative review; 5 studies were included for quantitative meta-analysis. Bone-patellar tendon-bone (BTB) represented 58.2% (n = 1,012) of the autografts, and hamstring grafts represented 41.8% (n = 727). Hybrid allografts (autograft + supplemental allograft) represented 12.8% (n = 18) of all allograft ACLRs (n = 141). The unweighted, pooled failure rate for each graft type was 8.5% for BTB, 16.6% for hamstring, and 25.5% for allograft. Allografts were significantly more likely than autografts to result in graft failure (odds ratio, 3.87; 95% confidence interval, 2.24 to 6.69).

Conclusions:
Allograft ACLR in pediatric and adolescent patients should be used judiciously, as existing studies revealed a significantly higher failure rate for allograft compared with autograft ACLR in this patient population. Additional studies are needed to improve the understanding of variables associated with the high ACLR failure rate among pediatric and adolescent patients.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
An Interim Report on Predicting Pressure Rise due to the Thermal Expansion of Trapped Liquids in Subsea Oil and Gas Equipment
Authors: Somassoundirame Ramechecandane , Nithiyananthan Eswari 
Published: December 2020

Summary
The objective of the present work is to propose a methodology to predict pressure rise due to the thermal expansion of trapped liquids using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The present study also provides a comparison between the various methods used for pressure buildup calculations that are widely used in oil and gas industries. A comparison of standard thermodynamic calculations with transient 3D CFD analysis reveals that transient CFD analyses can provide deeper insights on the temperature and velocity fields in trapped volumes. The application of the proposed method is not just restricted to a single component/equipment in the subsea field but can be applied to any trapped volume in subsea equipment. In the present study, the pressure buildup in a downhole (DH) port of a subsea Christmas tree (XT) is presented for demonstration purposes; the same methodology can be extended to other equipment or regions of interest. Because of a lack of literature on the topic of pressure rise due to thermal expansion of trapped fluids, engineers are forced to make several assumptions without knowing the effect of each term or parameter on the final pressure calculated. In this study, the percentage change/variation of the final pressure using the various forms of a standard analytical pressure rise equation is also discussed in detail.
The role of social network support on treatment outcomes for medication for opioid use disorder: a systematic review protocol
Authors: Kumar Navin , Howell Benjamin A. , Alexander Marcus , O'Connor Patrick G. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background Although medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) models are the most efficacious evidence-based treatment for opioid use disorder, there remains a high percentage of patients experiencing unfavorable treatment outcomes. Greater understanding of how social network support functions with respect to MOUD treatment outcomes may possibly improve treatment outcomes. Social network support are the kinds of support, such as assistance or help, that people receive from friends, family, peers and neighbors, paid or unpaid, in their social network. We aim to provide quality evidence to understand the role of social network support on MOUD treatment outcomes. Methods A systematic review of experimental and observational studies will be conducted. PubMed, MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO and Sociological Abstracts will be searched. Primary outcomes will include adherence to MOUD, defined as continuation in or completion of an MOUD program; and opioid use, defined as the percentage of urine samples negative for opioids and/or self-reported drug use. The systematic review will be conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Quality assessments will be conducted using criteria from the Cochrane Handbook. A narrative synthesis will be conducted for all included studies. Discussion This systematic review seeks to provide policymakers, administrators, practitioners and researchers with a systematic and reproducible strategy to query the literature around the role of social network support on MOUD treatment outcomes. Systematic review registration International Prospective Register for Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO), CRD42018095645.
Effectiveness of oral health education on eight- to ten-year-old school children in rural areas of the Magway Region, Myanmar
Authors: Swe Kyu Kyu , Soe Aung Kyaw , Aung Saw Htun , Soe Htin Zaw 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background: Oral diseases are common and widespread around the world. The most common oral diseases are preventable, and early onset is reversible. Myanmar faces many challenges in rendering oral health services, because approximately 70 percent of the total population resides in rural areas. These relate to the availability and accessibility of oral health services. Therefore, oral health education is one key element to prevent oral diseases and to promote oral health.Methods: A quasi-experimental study was carried out at Basic Education Middle Schools in rural areas of Magway Township to study the effectiveness of oral health education on the knowledge and behavior of eight- to ten-year-old school children. A total of 220 school children, 110 from intervention schools and 110 from control schools, participated in this study from 2015 to 2017. Data were collected before and after intervention in the two groups by using a self-administered questionnaire. Tooth brushing method data were collected by direct observation with a checklist. Oral health education was provided at eight weekly intervals for one year. At one and a half years, third-time data collection was done on the intervention group to assess retention. Chi-square test, two samples t-test and one-way repeated measure ANOVA were used for data analysis. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Public Health in Yangon, Myanmar.Results: There were significant differences between the two groups in four out of five knowledge questions (p<0.05) and all behavior questions (p<0.001) after intervention. A positive effect of oral health education for a period of 45 minutes at eight weekly intervals for one year was found in the intervention group. The intervention had a significant effect on the sustainability of the correct knowledge and behavior of the intervention group although the education session was stopped for six months (p<0.001). Their mean knowledge and behavioral scores at three different points in time were (2.45±1.12 and1.56±0.90) at baseline, (3.79±1.12 and 3.60±1.21) at one year after education and (4.07±0.98 and 3.24±1.31) at six months after cessation of education, respectively. Conclusions: Repeated oral health education was effective in promoting and sustaining oral health knowledge and behavior.
Antimicrobial resistance among pathogens that infect the bloodstream: a multicenter surveillance report for 1998–2017
Authors: tian lei , zhang zhen , sun ziyong 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background Bloodstream infections (BSIs) are a common consequence of infectious diseases and cause high morbidity and mortality. Appropriate antibiotic use is critical for patients’ treatment and prognosis. Long-term monitoring and analyzing of bacterial resistance are important for understanding the changes in bacterial resistance and infection control. Here, we report a retrospective study on antimicrobial resistance in BSI-associated pathogens.Methods Data from the Hubei Province Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System (HBARSS) from 1998–2017 were retrospectively analyzed using WHONET 5.6 software.Results Data from HBARSS (1998–2017) revealed that 40,518 Gram-positive bacteria and 26,568 Gram-negative bacteria caused BSIs, the most common of which were Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Salmonella typhi was a predominant BSI-associated pathogen in 1998–2003. Drug susceptibility data showed that the resistance rates of E. coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae to cefotaxime were significantly higher than those to ceftazidime. Carbapenem-resistant (CR) E. coli and K. pneumoniae have also emerged. In 2013–2017, K. pneumoniae showed resistance levels reaching 15.8% and 17.5% to imipenem and meropenem, respectively, and Acinetobacter baumannii showed high resistance rates ranging from 60–80% to common antibiotics. The detection rate of Salmonella typhi resistance to third-generation cephalosporins and fluoroquinolones was less than 5%. Control of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) remains a major challenge, and in 2009–2017, the MRSA detection rate was 40–50%. The number of extensively drug-resistant A. baumannii and P. aeruginosa has been increasing since 2008. From 1998 to 2017, the total detection rates of extensively drug-resistant A. baumannii and P. aeruginosa were 34.38% (493/1434) and 7.45% (140/1879), respectively.Conclusions Prevalence of CR K. pneumoniae has increased significantly in recent years. Resistance rates of A. baumannii to common antimicrobial agents have increased exponentially, reaching high levels. MRSA remains a challenge to control.
Communities and Testing for Covid-19
Authors: Stillman Steven , Tonin Mirco 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Between November 18th and 25th, 2020, 348,810 out of 500,607 (69.7 percent) eligible residents of the South Tyrol region of Italy volunteered to take a Covid-19 rapid antigen test. We examine the community characteristics that are associated with higher testing rates. Our findings point to a number of key community determinants of people’s willingness to volunteer. Convenience was an important factor. Beyond that, socioeconomic status and religiosity were also both positively related to greater testing.
Trends in Carriage of Extended Spectrum β-Lactamase and Carbapenemase Producing Enterobacteria Among HIV Infected Patients and Their Antimicrobial Susceptibility Patterns in Western-Cameroon
Authors: Mabeku Laure Brigitte Kouitcheu , EKANGOUO Arnauld EFON , Mewa Jeannette Euranie Kouam 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background: In Cameroon, studies on the prevalence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (E-ESBLs) and carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE) among HIV infected individuals has not been investigated despite the progressively risen prevalence of HIV infection. The present study is intended determinate the magnitude of ESBL-E and CPE carriage among HIV-infected individuals. Methods: Accordingly, 152 urine, 29 stool, 8 blood, 105 vaginal exudates and 14 wound swab sample were collected from 204 HIV negative and 104 HIV positive patients attending the Regional Hospital of Bafoussam-Cameroon from September 2016 to June 2017. From these specimen, Enterobacteriaceae were isolated based on their morphological features, Gram staining and biochemical characteristics using API 20E galleries (Biomerieux, France). For each HIV infected patient, the CD4 lymphocytes were measured using cytometric technique. The antimicrobial susceptibility was determined by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion test against 11 antibiotics from β-lactam class. ESBL and CP in suspected strains was confirmed by double disk synergy test and combination disk test.Results: The prevalence of Enterobacteriaceae infection among HIV positive patients was 46.15% versus 27.47% among HIV-negative ones (P=0.0014). Among HIV positive patients, urine (47.91%), vaginal exudates (31.25%) and blood (4.16%) specimens were mostly colonialized and Escherichia coli (37.5%) the predominant species. The rate of Enterobacteraceae infection according to CD4 count range was 20.83%, 37.5%, 35.42% and 6.25% respectively for patients with CD4 T lymphocyte range up to 500, ]300-500], ]100-300] and < 100 cells/mm3. The overall resistance rates were 27.72 and 34.66% respectively among isolates from HIV negative and positive patients. The prevalence of ESBL, AmpC and carbapenemase producing Enterobacteriaceae infection was 16.34, 12.5, and 4.81% respectively among HIV infected patients versus 8.62, 8.65 and 0% among HIV uninfected patients (p = 0.0055). Conclusion: Our findings showed that HIV positive patients are significantly more affected by Enterobacteriaceae infection than negative ones and that the rate of these bacterial infection likely increases with decrease CD4 counts. The present study also indicates that HIV positive patients are more likely to be infected by highly resistant organisms and had the highest carriage rate of ESBL, AmpC and carbapenemase producing Enterobacteriaceae compared to uninfected individuals in Western-Cameroon.