bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rocha contendo biotita como fonte alternativa de potássio para fertilizante após processamento térmico com aditivos
Authors: Pereira Antônio Clareti , Gomes Marta Rocha dos Santos , Rocha Sônia Denise Ferreira 
Published: December 2019

A biotita é um filossilicato ferromagnesiano que contém potássio. Ela é muito abundante e dispersa em todas as regiões do mundo. Formada secundariamente nos processos metamórficos constitui impureza em muitos processamentos minerais e descartada em bacias de estéreis ou de rejeito. É uma fonte alternativa de potássio para produção de fertilizante, porém, ainda sem exploração comercial em grande escala, para este propósito, por falta de tecnologia que torne o negócio viável economicamente. O objetivo deste trabalho foi investigar o efeito do processamento térmico, usando aditivos, na solubilização do potássio e impurezas em ácido mineral diluído, de rocha contendo biotita. Foi selecionada uma rocha da província mineral de Carajás–Pará – Brasil, com teor de 9,7% de K₂O e 70% de biotita. O processamento térmico foi executado em duas temperaturas, 800°C e 900°C, durante 6h, usando dois sistemas de misturas: (biotita+CaCO₃+MgCl2.6H2O) e (biotita+gesso+Na₂CO₃). A etapa de lixiviação ácida sulfúrica foi executada em pH mantido entre 2,0 e 3,0, temperatura de 85℃, durante 1h. As extrações, no sistema com cloreto de magnésio (800°C), chegaram a 63% do potássio e com solubilização máxima de 5% de Fe e Al. As extrações de potássio com gesso ficaram menores, 41%, mostrando tendência de melhor eficiência em temperaturas mais altas do que as escolhidas para este estudo, porém, com licor efluente da lixiviação isento de alumínio e 1,2% máximo de extração de ferro.
The Cloaked Intruder: An Unexpected Case of Eosinophilic Cholangitis
Authors: Akolkar Shalaka , Patel Jalpa , Abdu Backer , Sorser Serge 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
Often, when biliary strictures are evaluated, malignancy is high on the differential. However, it is important to consider benign and malignant causes because approximately 10% of biliary strictures are benign. Eosinophilic cholangitis is an extremely rare benign disorder of the biliary tract caused by fibrosis and stricture from eosinophilic infiltration. The etiology of the disease remains unclear, and often, patients present with obstructive jaundice. We present a young man who presented with obstructive jaundice and abdominal pain, with a biliary stricture and peripheral eosinophilia. The final surgical pathology revealed eosinophilic cholangitis.
Vertical Endoscopic Gastroplasty in a Patient With Situs Inversus Totalis
Authors: Neto Manoel dos Passos Galvao , Silva Marco , Gomes Sara , Grecco Eduardo , Ferreira de Souza Thiago , Gustavo de Quadros Luiz 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
Bariatric surgery in patients with any deviation from normal anatomy is a challenge and requires considerable experience on the part of the surgeon. Situs inversus totalis (SIT) is a rare congenital abnormality (1:5,000–1:20,000 live births), and any surgical procedure on these patients can be somewhat challenging. A 44-year-old woman with morbid obesity, systemic arterial hypertension, and SIT underwent vertical endoscopic gastroplasty. The procedure was performed in 56 minutes with no complications. Vertical endoscopic gastroplasty proved to be safe on this patient with SIT, with reproducible technical viability, a short procedure time, and no early onset complications. Prospective studies are needed to establish the actual safety and viability of the method in this group of patients.
Buspirone for the Management of Functional Dyspepsia With Rapid Gastric Emptying
Authors: Radetic Mark , Gabbard Scott 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
Functional dyspepsia is characterized by a constellation of upper gastrointestinal symptoms consisting of epigastric pain and burning, early satiety, and postprandial fullness—all in the absence of any explanatory organic gastrointestinal pathology. Treatment options for the condition are limited, in part, because of the incomplete understanding of the pathophysiology of the disorder. A subset of patients diagnosed with functional dyspepsia are subsequently found to have rapid gastric emptying on gastric emptying scintigraphy. The significance of this finding is unknown but provides a potential therapeutic target. This case report describes functional dyspepsia with rapid gastric emptying responsive to treatment with buspirone.
Measuring Diet Intake and Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Validation of the Food and Symptom Times Diary
Authors: Wright-McNaughton Morag , ten Bokkel Huinink Sebastiaan , Frampton Christopher M.A. , McCombie Andrew M. , Talley Nicholas J. , Skidmore Paula M.L. , Gearry Richard B. 
Published: December 2019

INTRODUCTION:
Patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) identify food as a trigger for the onset or worsening of gastrointestinal symptoms. Despite this, there is no published validated contemporaneous food and symptom diary to investigate the association between diet and IBS symptoms. The objective of this prospective observational study was to assess the construct validity of a novel food diary and symptom questionnaire, the Food and Symptom Times (FAST) diary, and the predictive validity of the food diary component with relation to fiber and fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols consumption and subsequent gastrointestinal symptoms.

METHODS:
Fifty-one participants with IBS completed the FAST diary and several legacy instruments. The relationship between the FAST gastroenterological symptoms and legacy instruments was examined using Spearman correlation coefficients. Further statistical analysis investigated the relationship between diet and postprandial gastrointestinal symptoms.

RESULTS:
Consistent with a priori predictions, the FAST symptoms showed moderate correlations with the most similar Patient-Reported Outcome Measurement Information System gastrointestinal scales (0.328–0.483, P < 0.05) and the most similar Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale questions (0.303–0.453, P < 0.05), with the exception of the weakly correlated subscale constipation for both instruments (−0.050 to −0.119, P > 0.05). The IBS-Quality of Life instrument showed moderate correlations with the FAST symptom abdominal swelling/distension (0.313–0.416, P < 0.05). The consumption of a high fermentable oligosaccharides, disaccharides, monosaccharides, and polyols meal was associated with participants with IBS-D experiencing abdominal bloating and participants with IBS-C not experiencing abdominal swelling (P < 0.05). The consumption of fiber was correlated with abdominal fullness and bloating in participants with IBS-C (P < 0.05).

DISCUSSION:
The FAST diary validly measures gastrointestinal symptoms as they occur in people with IBS and correlates these symptoms with specific aspects of diet.
Pentingnya Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Budaya Lokal dalam Keluarga di Era Global
Authors: Sudarsih Sri 
Published: December 2019

A global era whose existence cannot be denied brings logical consequences on every line of human life. Therefore, Javanese culture which has fundamental values is very relevant to study its relation to this global era. This research is a study in the field of philosophy related to Javanese cultural values. The method used by researchers is description and interpretation. One of the Javanese culture is the attitude of the Javanese people, namely the attitude of rila (sincere), temen (keep promises), watak (patience), and budi luhur (noble virtue) has a fundamental value meaning. These values becomes a parameter of one’s quality. The quality of one’s goodness can be measured by his practice of these values. These fundamental values are important to be realized in family life in this global era.
Précis of The Evolution of Moral Progress: A Biocultural Theory
Authors: Buchanan Allen , Powell Russell 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The idea of moral progress played a central role in liberal political thought from the Enlightenment through the nineteenth century but is rarely encountered in moral and political philosophical discourse today. One reason for this is that traditional liberal theorists of moral progress, like their conservative detractors, tended to rely on under-evidenced assumptions about human psychology and society. For the first time, we are developing robust scientific knowledge about human nature, especially through empirical psychological theories of morality and culture that are informed by evolutionary theory. On the surface, evolutionary accounts of morality paint a rather pessimistic picture of human moral nature, suggesting that certain types of moral progress are unrealistic or inappropriate for beings like us. Humans are said to be ‘hard-wired’ for tribalism. However, such a view overlooks the great plasticity of human morality as evidenced by our history of social and political moral achievements. To account for these changes while giving evolved moral psychology its due, we develop a dynamic, biocultural theory of moral progress that highlights the interaction between adaptive components of moral psychology and the cultural construction of moral norms and beliefs, and we explore how this interaction can advance, impede, and reverse moral progress.
The Progress of Moral Evolution
Authors: Lewens Tim 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Buchanan and Powell’s book is a valuable contribution to our understanding of the evolution of morality. I suggest that they exaggerate the degree to which their view of the evolution of moral progress is committed to a form of moral realism. I also suggest that Darwin’s own approach to the evolution of the moral sense shares more with their view than they may realise. Finally I point to some tensions in their invocation of the concept of the Environment of Evolutionary Adaptedness (EEA).
Reply to Comments
Authors: Buchanan Allen , Powell Russell 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Commentators on The Evolution of Moral Progress: A Biocultural Theory raise a number of metaethical and moral concerns with our analysis, as well as some complaints regarding how we have interpreted and made use of the contemporary evolutionary and social sciences of morality. Some commentators assert that one must already presuppose a moral theory before one can even begin to theorize moral progress; others query whether the shift toward greater inclusion is really a case of moral progress, or whether our theory can be properly characterized as ‘naturalistic’. Other commentators worry that we have uncritically accepted the prevailing evolutionary explanation of morality, even though it gives short shrift to the role of women or presupposes an oversimplified view of the environment in which the core elements of human moral psychology are thought to have congealed. Another commentator laments that we did not make more extensive use of data from the social sciences. In this reply, we engage with all of these constructive criticisms and show that although some of them are well taken, none undermine the core thesis of our book.
Perception and Reality—Economic Inequality as a Driver of Populism?
Authors: Hüther Michael , Diermeier Matthias 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Can the rise of populism be explained by the growing chasm between rich and poor? With regard to Germany, such a causal relationship must be rejected. Income distribution in Germany has been very stable since 2005, and people’s knowledge on actual inequality and economic development is limited: inequality and unemployment are massively overestimated. At the same time, a persistently isolationist and xenophobic group with diverse concerns and preferences has emerged within the middle classes of society that riggers support for populist parties. This mood is based on welfare chauvinism against immigration rather than on a general criticism of distribution. Since the immigration of recent years will inevitably affect the relevant indicators concerning distribution, an open, cautious but less heated approach is needed in the debate on the future of the welfare state. In order to address and take the local concerns of citizens seriously, an increased exchange with public officials on the ground is needed.
Sie sind meine Heldin des Tages – Anfragen aus dem Suchsystem heraus in der SuUB Bremen
Authors: Ellis Rachel , Betancort Cabrera Noemi , Kabitzke Katrin 
Published: December 2019

Zusammenfassung
„Probleme mit dem Link“ – diese Funktion generiert eine E-Mail mit einem Link zu den bibliografischen Informationen und den Kontaktdaten der Nutzer. Die Mail wird von einem abteilungsübergreifenden Team aus derzeit sieben Bibliothekarinnen der SuUB Bremen bearbeitet. Der Artikel beschreibt, wie das Verfahren umgesetzt wurde und welcher Nutzen daraus entstanden ist.
Data EDUcation an der UDE – Eine OER für Bibliotheken
Authors: Kläre Christina , Jung Kim-Sarah 
Published: December 2019

Zusammenfassung
2018 begann an der Universitätsbibliothek Duisburg-Essen das Projekt „Data EDUcation an der UDE“. Innerhalb des Projekts wurde ein Open-Educational-Resources (OER)-Paket entwickelt, das insbesondere Bibliotheken darin unterstützen soll, die Quantitative Informationskompetenz (QIK) v. a. Studierender aber auch weiterer Zielgruppen zu fördern. QIK bezeichnet die Schnittstelle zwischen Information und Statistical Literacy, die die Recherche und Nachnutzung numerischer Information betrifft.
Some properties of an odd-dimensional space
Authors: Tsagareishvili Vakhtang 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In this paper, we investigate the absolute convergence of Fourier series of functions in several variables for an odd-dimensional space when these functions have continuous partial derivatives.
It should be noted that similar properties for an even-dimensional space were given in [L. D. Gogoladze and V. S. Tsagareishvili,
On absolute convergence of multiple Fourier series (in Russian),
Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Mat. 2015, 9, 12–21;
translation in Russian Math. (Iz. VUZ) 59 (2015), no. 9, 9–17].
The obtained results are the best possible in a certain sense.
Adherence to multiple medications in the TODAY (Treatment Options for type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth) cohort: effect of additional medications on adherence to primary diabetes medication
Authors: Shah Rachana , McKay Siripoom V. , Levitt Katz Lorraine E. , El ghormli Laure , Anderson Barbara J. , Casey Terri L. , Higgins Laurie , Izquierdo Roberto , Wauters Aimee D. , Chang Nancy 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Background
Non-adherence to diabetes medication leads to poor outcomes and increased healthcare costs. Multiple factors affecting adherence in adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) have been identified, but pediatric data is sparse. We aimed to determine whether initiation of additional oral medications or insulin affects adherence to primary study medication (PSM) in the Treatment Options for type 2 Diabetes in Adolescents and Youth (TODAY) study.

Methods
Six hundred and ninety-nine youth (aged 10–17 years) with recent-onset T2D were randomized in the TODAY study. Participants were categorized as adherent (≥80% taken by pill count) or non-adherent (<80%), and adherence was compared between those on additional medications or not. Subgroup analyses to assess influence of race/ethnicity, gender, medication type, or depression were performed.

Results
At 36 months, 46.3% of participants were taking additional oral medications and 31.9% were on insulin. There was no difference in study medication adherence with additional oral medications (55.1%, 67.1%, and 56.7% at month 36 in those prescribed 0, 1, or 2+  additional medications; p = 0.16). Girls on oral contraceptives (OC) had higher adherence (65.2% vs. 55.8% at month 36; p = 0.0054). Participants on insulin had lower adherence (39.7% vs. 59.3% at 36 months; p < 0.0001). There was decreased adherence in participants with baseline depression (p = 0.008).

Conclusions
Additional oral medications did not influence adherence to diabetes medications in TODAY. Addition of insulin led to reduced adherence. In subgroup analyses, OC use was associated with higher adherence in girls, while baseline depression was associated with lower adherence overall. Further studies examining potentially modifiable risk factors of adherence in pediatric T2D are needed.
The transition within the transition: the Übergang from the Selbstsetzungslehre to the ether proofs in Kant’s Opus postumum
Authors: Howard Stephen 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Recent literature on Kant’s Opus postumum has typically focused on two parts of the drafts: the ether proofs and the Selbstsetzungslehre. Eckart Förster’s interpretation is representative of this tendency and, moreover, presents the Selbstsetzungslehre as the culmination of Kant’s late project. By contrast, I argue that the drafts of fascicles X/XI, written in between the ether proofs and the Selbstsetzungslehre, are of primary importance for understanding the Opus postumum. Through a close reading of a page from fascicle XI, I show that Kant attempts to resolve problems internal to the Selbstsetzungslehre and the ether proofs by presenting a transition from the former to the latter. I advocate a renewed appreciation of the centrality of fascicles X/XI, insofar as the Opus postumum drafts aspire to a science of transition.
Neugeborenen-Screening-Programme
Authors: Nennstiel Uta , Lüders Anja , Brockow Inken 
Published: December 2019

Zusammenfassung
In Deutschland wird allen Neugeborenen in den ersten Lebenstagen ein Screening auf angeborene Störungen des Stoffwechsels, des Hormon- und Immunsystems sowie Hörstörungen angeboten. Die Durchführung des Screenings sowie die Aufklärung der Eltern und die Einwilligung sind durch den G-BA in der Kinder-Richtlinie ebenso geregelt wie Untersuchungsmethoden und Befundmitteilung. Das Screening ist sehr effektiv, allerdings fehlt ein Programm zur Sicherstellung hoher Prozessqualität (z.B. Tracking).
The Impact of Structural Reforms and Regulations on the Demand Side in the Railway Industry
Authors: Mizutani Fumitoshi 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The main purpose of this study is to evaluate factors affecting passenger rail demand, with special attention to the effects of structural reform/regulation and competition. In order to do this, we use data obtained from 30 OECD countries for the 24 years from 1990 to 2013. As structural reform/regulation and competition variables, we take the OECD’s five kinds of regulatory indices: (i) overall, (ii) entry, (iii) public ownership, (iv) vertical integration, and (v) market structure; and for competition variables, we take (vi) rail passenger-freight ratio, (vii) rail share, and (viii) high-speed train ratio. As estimation methods, both the fixed effect model and the Hausman-Taylor estimation model are used. The major findings are as follows. First, competition as competitiveness (i.e. the share of rail, passenger over freight ratio) increases passenger demand. And the existence of high-speed trains increases passenger demand. Second, overall, entry regulation, and market structure have no significant effect on demand. Third, public ownership affects passenger demand positively. Last, vertical integration reduces passenger demand.
Effect of an asymmetric flow disturber on an ultrasonic flowmeter
Authors: Papathanasiou Panagiotis , Kissling Beat , Kumar Vivek , Rohner Adrian , Berberig Oliver , Bezdek Michal 
Published: December 2019

AbstractAn ultrasonic flowmeter used in custody-transfer heat metering applications is subject to several test applications for approval. A flow disturbance test with an asymmetric swirl generator upstream of the device is performed to evaluate its accuracy with and without the swirl generator. This standard asymmetric swirl generator is designed to reproduce the behaviour of applications in the field, such as an out of plane 90° double bend. To assess the compliance of the already approved device (Endress+Hauser Prosonic Flow E Heat) for heat metering applications with the standard asymmetric swirl generator, extensive Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations are performed. The steady and transient CFD simulations are carried out on a High-Performance Computer (HPC) for several volume flows. With the developed automated simulation method, a virtual calibration of the device takes place. The calibration curves for the cases of a straight pipe, and an asymmetric flow disturber mounted upstream of the flowmeter are attained from experiments and simulations. The agreement of experiments and simulations is discussed and physical insight for the behaviour of the flow disturber and the flowmeter is gained.
Various CO2-to-CO Electrolyzer Cell and Operation Mode Designs to avoid CO2-Crossover from Cathode to Anode
Authors: Reinisch David , Schmid Bernhard , Martić Nemanja , Krause Ralf , Landes Harald , Hanebuth Marc , Mayrhofer Karl J.J. , Schmid Günter 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) towards CO allows to turn CO2 and renewable energy into feedstock for the chemical industry. Previously shown electrolyzers are capable of continuous operation for more than 1000 h at high faradaic efficiencies and industrially relevant current densities. However, the crossover of educt CO2 into the anode gas has not been investigated in current cell designs: Carbonates (HCO3
− and CO3
2−) are formed at the cathode during CO2RR and are subsequently neutralized at the anode. Thus, CO2 mixes into the anodically evolved O2, which is undesired from commercial perspectives. In this work this chemical transport was suppressed by using a carbonate-free electrolyte. However, a second transport mechanism via physically dissolved gases became apparent. A transport model based on chemical and physical absorption of CO2 and O2 will be proposed and two solutions were experimentally investigated: the use of an anode GDL (A-GDL) and degassing the anolyte with a membrane contactor (MC). Both solutions further reduce the CO2 crossover to the anode below 0.1 CO2 for each cathodically formed CO while still operating at industrially relevant current densities of 200 mA/cm2.