bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pensando a atualidade da educação brasileira com Freire
Authors: VIEIRA LUCIANA , Dos Reis Pereira Ascísio 
Published: July 2020

Adorno afirma que uma sociedade democrática só pode ser imaginada como aquela composta por indivíduos emancipados. No entanto os meios disponíveis para atingir este fim na realidade brasileira caminham em descompasso com a premissa apresentada por ele. Especialmente em uma conjuntura em que se retiram direitos fundamentais da classe trabalhadora e a educação é relegada à miséria, situação esta que se reflete através das políticas de governo atuais. Nesse passo, é demasiadamente complexo falar em uma educação libertadora, pois esta, neste momento particular, caminha na contramão das propostas de políticas públicas que vem sendo desenvolvidas e aprovadas no Brasil, especialmente desde o ano de 2016. Pensar criticamente concede ao indivíduo a possibilidade de olhar para o todo de algo e, ao mesmo tempo, o condiciona a identificar cada parte que conforma esse todo. É a partir daí que o sujeito assume um lugar: um ponto de vista, segundo Paulo Freire. É nesse processo que a democracia encontra seu fundamento, na diversidade de pontos de vista e na possibilidade de assumirmos este ou aquele “lugar” depois de criticamente examinarmos os pensamentos anteriores. Como dito inicialmente, a emancipação é conditio sine qua non para que esse processo aconteça. Ocorre que, é através da educação que coletamos os elementos para que nossa constituição emancipatória seja possível. Nesta trilha, encontramos na dialogicidade trazida por Paulo Freire, um dos caminhos possíveis para que a democracia opere conforme seu conceito (meio) e a educação atue na direção e com vistas a emancipação (fim). Este trabalho ocupa-se em pensar a educação libertadora e emancipatória sob a luz do pensamento de Paulo Freire no contexto educacional hodierno.
Palavras-chave: Paulo Freire, democracia, educação libertadora, consciência crítica
Hubungan Gaya Kepemimpinan dengan Burnout Syndrome dan Kinerja Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Bajawa
Authors: Due Maximus Bertolomeus , Nursalam Nursalam , Setiya Wahyudi Andri 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Leadership Style was a set of behavioral patterns and strategies that were often used by leaders to influence subordinates to achieve organizational goals. The leadership style was closely related to burnout syndrome and nurse performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of leadership style with burnout syndrome and the performance of nurses in the inpatient room of Bajawa District Hospital.Method: The design of this study was cross-sectional. The population in this study was 113 and a sample of 104 respondents was obtained with total sampling. The independent variable was the leadership style. The dependent variable is burnout syndrome and nurse performance. The instrument uses a questionnaire. Data were analyzed with Spearman's Rho.Results: There was a relationship between leadership style with emotional exhaustion (p = 0,000), leadership style with depersonalization (p = 0,000), leadership style with decreased self-achievement (p = 0,000) leadership style with nurse performance (p = 0.002).Conclusion: The application of a positive leadership style will reduce the incidence of burnout syndrome and improve nurse performance. So that nurse leaders need to be equipped with effective leadership skills.
The Potential of Anting – Anting (Acalypha indica L.) Leaf Extract as Anti-Scabies to Sarcoptes scabiei var. Cuniculi in vitro
Authors: Astuti Luluk Tri , Sugihartuti Rahmi , Nagoi Lianny , Lastuti Nunuk Dyah Retno , Meles Dewa Ketut , Sunarso Agus 
Published: July 2020

The Aim of research to determine the potential of anting-anting (Acalypha indica L.) leaf extract as anti-scabies to Sarcoptes scabiei var. Cuniculi in vitro by observing the mortality rates and lethal concentration of Sarcoptes scabiei. There were 5 treatments namely DMSO 0.5% (PN). Amitraz (P0), anting-anting (Acalypha indica L.) leaf extract concentratrion of 6,25% (P1), 12,5% (P2) and 25% (P3). Observations were carried out for 8 hours with stereomicroscope. The data was analyzed using rpobit analysis with SPSS 20.0 software. The results showed that the fastest mortality rate of S. Scabiei was group p3 at 4.6 mites/hour., then P0, P2, P1 and PN respectively 3.5, 3.1, 1.9, and 1.3 mites/ hour. The smallest concentration of anting-anting (Acalypha indica L.) leaf extract was not significantly different compared to amitraz for killing of 50% and 90% S. Scabiei was 12.5% with lethal time (LT50) 1.82 hours and (LT90) 3.69 hours. In conclusion, anting-anting (Acalypha indica L.) leaf extract has mortality rate against S. Scabiei var. Cuniculi of 3.1 mites/hour, lethal concentration of 12.5% and potential as anti-scabies in vitro.
Educação do Campo no Rio de Janeiro: relato da experiência de implementação da Licenciatura em Educação do Campo na UFRRJ
Authors: Coelho George Leonardo Seabra 
Published: July 2020

A presente entrevista faz parte de um extenso projeto, o qual venho desenvolvendo a três anos. De modo mais específico, esse projeto visa registrar as experiências na implementação das Licenciaturas em Educação do Campo em diferentes Universidades Federais Brasileiras. Antes de apresentar a entrevista com o Prof. Dr. Ramofly Bicalho, é importante realizar algumas ponderações. Conheci o glorioso Ramofly desde que cheguei à Universidade Federal do Tocantins em 2014, de lá para cá, nos encontramos em diversos Congressos e Encontros. A partir de minhas conversas com ele, esse grande intelectual me incentivou nesse projeto, onde de forma amigável cedeu essa entrevista. Autor de diversos artigos, capítulos de livros e obras completas e, com a mesma dedicação dispensada para os estudos sobre a educação direcionada às populações camponesas brasileiras, o Prof. Ramofly pôde nos contar um pouco sobre sua trajetória acadêmica, a institucionalização do curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo na UFRRJ, até suas expectativas quanto ao fortalecimento do curso no futuro. Então, espero que o leitor acompanhe a entrevista concedida – apropriando de suas próprias palavras – por um militante das políticas públicas de Educação do Campo.
Pengembangan Produk Minuman Jelly Nira Kelapa dengan Quality Function Deployment [Coconut Sap Jelly Drink Product Development with Quality Function Deployment]
Authors: Mela Ervina , Wijonarko Gunawan 
Published: July 2020

<p>Coconut sap is one of the agricultural commodity that can be processed into various products other than sugar. One of the products that potential to be developed is coconut sap jelly drink. To create successful coconut sap jelly drink on the market, it is necessary to develop products according to the needs of consumers. Quality function deployment (QFD) is a product development method that accommodates the needs of consumers, then connects them with appropriate production techniques. The purpose of this study was to determine the priority attributes of consumer requirements and technical parameters as the basis for designing a coconut sap jelly drink. The research method uses QFD, with questionnaires and expert interviews. Analysis of quality houses shows that the attributes of consumer requirements that are the priority in designing coconut juice jelly drinks are jelly viscosity such as Okki Jelly Drink (weight 8.72), easy to carry packaging (weight 8.49), purple color like grapes (weight 8.35 ), there is a taste content on the packaging label (8.30) and there is RDA information on the packaging label (weight 8.23), while the priority technical parameter is the preparation of other ingredients except coconut sap juice (weight 22.82%). Producers who will develop coconut sap jelly drink should pay attention to the viscosity of the jelly and preparation of raw materials including pectin, and sugar.</p><p><span style="font-size: 2em;">ABSTRAK</span></p><p>Nira kelapa merupakan salah satu hasil pertanian yang dapat diolah menjadi berbagai produk selain gula. Salah satu produk yang potensial dikembangkan adalah minuman jelly nira kelapa. Supaya dapat dihasilkan produk minuman jelly nira kelapa yang sukses di pasaran maka perlu dilakukan upaya pengembangan produk sesuai keinginan/kebutuhan konsumen. <em>Quality function deployment</em> (QFD) merupakan metode pengembangan produk yang mengakomodasi kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen, kemudian menghubungkannya dengan teknik produksi yang tepat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prioritas atribut persyaratan konsumen dan parameter teknis sebagai dasar pengembangan produk minuman jelly nira kelapa. Metode penelitian menggunakan QFD, dengan penyebaran kuesioner dan wawancara pakar. Analisis rumah mutu menunjukkan persyaratan konsumen yang menjadi prioritas pada pengembangan minuman jelly nira kelapa adalah kekentalan jelly seperti Okki <em>Jelly Drink</em> (bobot 8,72), kemasan mudah dibawa (bobot 8,49), warna ungu seperti buah anggur (bobot 8,35), terdapat keterangan rasa pada label kemasan (8,30) dan terdapat informasi AKG pada label kemasan (bobot 8,23) sedangkan parameter teknis yang menjadi prioritas adalah persiapan bahan lain selain nira kelapa (bobot 22,82%). Produsen yang akan mengembangkan minuman jelly nira kelapa sebaiknya memberikan perhatian utama pada kekentalan jelly dan persiapan bahan baku selain nira di antaranya pektin, dan gula.</p>
DETERMINANTS OF SHARIA BANKING PROFITABILITY: Empirical Studies in Indonesia 2011-2020
Authors: Rizal Fitra , Rofiqo Azidni 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of sharia banking characteristics such as Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Operating Expenses to Operations Revenue (BOPO) on Return on Assets (ROA). The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from Sharia Banking Statistics published by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) with Purposive Sampling Techniques in 14 Sharia Banks in Indonesia for the period 2011-2020. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The analysis shows that the CAR, NPF, BOPO variables significantly influence ROA, but FDR has no effect on ROA. The predictive ability of 4 independent variables (CAR, FDR, NPF and BOPO) to the dependent variable (ROA) is 86.5%, while 13.5% is influenced by other variables not mentioned in this study.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh karakteristik perbankan syariah seperti Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Operating Expenses to Operations Revenue (BOPO) terhadap Return on Asset (ROA). Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Statistik Perbankan Syariah yang dipublikasikan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dengan Teknik Purposive Sampling di 14 Bank Syariah di Indonesia periode 2011-2020. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel CAR, NPF, BOPO secara berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA, tetapi FDR tidak berpengaruh terhadap ROA. Kemampuan prediksi 4 variabel independen (CAR, FDR, NPF dan BOPO) terhadap variabel dependen (ROA) adalah 86,5%, sedangkan 13,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak disebutkan dalam penelitian ini.
Professional support during the postpartum period: Primiparous mothers' views on professional services, their expectations, and barriers to utilizing professional help
Authors: Nan Yiping , Zhang Jingjun , Nisar Anum , Huo Lanting , Yang Lei , Yin Juan , Wang Duolao , Rahman Atif , Gao Yan , Li Xiaomei 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: Primiparous mothers who lack of experience and knowledge of child caring, are usually overwhelmed by multifarious stressors and challenges. Although professional support is needed for primiparas, there is a gap between the necessary high-quality services and the currently provided poor services. This study aimed to explore Chinese primiparous mothers’ views on professional services, identify barriers to utilizing professional support, and further understand mothers’ expectations of and preferences for the delivery of professional services.Method: A descriptive phenomenological study design was utilized in this study, and semi-structured interviews were conducted with 28 primiparous mothers who had given birth in the first year period before the interview and were selected from two community health centres in Xi’an city, Shaanxi Province, Northwest China. Each conversational interview lasted between 20 and 86 minutes. Colaizzi’s seven-step phenomenological approach was used to analyse the data.Results: Three major themes were identified: (a) dissatisfaction with current professional services for postpartum mothers, (b) likelihood of health care professional help-seeking behaviour, (c) highlighting the demands for new health care services. The related seven sub-themes included being disappointed with current hospital services; distrusting services provided by community health centres, private institutes and commercial online platforms; preferring not seeking help from professionals as their first choice; hesitating to express their inner discourse to professionals; following confinement requirement and family burden prevents mothers from seeking professional help; experiencing urgent needs for new baby-care-related services; and determining the importance of mothers’ needs. The necessity of professional support in the first month after childbirth was strongly emphasized by the participants. Online professional guidance and support were perceived as the best way to receive services in this study.Conclusion: The results of this descriptive phenomenological study suggested that the current maternal and child health care services were insufficient and could not meet primiparous mothers’ need. The results also indicated that identifying barriers and providing services focused on mothers’ needs may be an effective strategy to enhance primiparous mothers’ well-being, and further suggested that feasibility, convenience, and the cultural adaptability of health care services should be considered during the delivery of postpartum interventions.
Maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index, gestational weight gain and breastfeeding outcomes
Authors: Martin Hayley , Thevenet-Morrison Kelly , Dozier Ann 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: It is well established that mothers with above-normal pre-pregnancy BMI are at increased risk of breastfeeding cessation; however, the impact of pregnancy weight-gain (PWG) is less well-defined. Excess PWG may alter the hormonal preparation of breast tissue for lactation, increase the risk of complications that negatively impact breastfeeding (e.g. Cesarean-section, gestational diabetes), and may make effective latch more difficult to achieve. Methods: Our objective was to determine the impact of PWG and pre-pregnancy BMI on the risk of breastfeeding cessation utilizing the Institute of Medicine’s 2009 recommendations. Cox proportional hazards models were utilized to estimate the risk of cessation of exclusive breastfeeding, and cessation of any breastfeeding among women who initiated exclusive and any breastfeeding, respectively, in a cross sectional sample of survey respondents from a New York county (N=1207). PWG category was interacted with pre-pregnancy BMI (3 levels of pre-pregnancy BMI, 3 levels of PWG). Confounders of the relationship of interest were evaluated using directed acyclic graphs and bivariate analyses; variables not on the proposed causal pathway and associated with the exposure and outcome were included in multivariate models. Results: After adjustment, women of normal and obese pre-pregnancy BMI with greater-than-recommended PWG had 1.39 (1.03-1.86) and 1.48 (1.06-2.07) times the risk of any breastfeeding cessation within the first 3 months postpartum compared to women with normal pre-pregnancy BMI who gained within PWG recommendations. Overweight women with greater-than-recommended PWG were at increased risk of cessation, although not significantly (aHR[95% CI]: 1.29 [0.95 – 1.75]). No significant relationship was observed for exclusive breastfeeding cessation. ﻿Conclusions: Pre-pregnancy BMI and PWG may be modifiable risk factors for early breastfeeding cessation. Understanding the mechanism behind this risk should be ascertained by additional studies aimed at understanding the physiological, social, logistical (positioning) and other issues that may lead to early breastfeeding cessation.
Novel MYO15A Variants are Associated with Hearing Loss in the Two Iranian Pedigrees
Authors: khatami somayeh , Askari Masomeh , Bahreini Fatemeh , Chaleshtori Morteza Hashemzadeh , Hematian Saeed , Asgharzade Samira 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: Clinical genetic diagnosis of non-syndromic hearing loss (NSHL) is quite challenging. With regard to its high heterogeneity as well as large size of some genes, it is also really difficult to detect causative mutations using traditional approaches. One of the recent technologies called whole-exome sequencing (WES) has been thus developed in this domain to remove the limitations of conventional methods.Methods: This study was a report on two unrelated pedigrees with multiple affected cases of hearing loss (HL). Accordingly, clinical evaluations and genetic analysis were performed in both families. Results: The implementation of WES to uncover autosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing loss (ARNSHL) and its related variants was reported in the present study. Two novel variants of MYO15A i.e. c.T6442A:p.W2148R and c.10504dupT:p.C3502Lfs*15 were correspondingly identified and then segregations were confirmed using Sanger sequencing. According to online prediction tools, both identified variants seemed to have damaging effects.Conclusion: This study further supported the effectiveness of WES for genetic diagnosis of ARNSHL as a first approach.
Capturing the complexity of healthcare for people with Down syndrome in quality indicators - a Delphi study involving healthcare professionals and patient organisations
Authors: Mareeuw Francine A. van den Driessen , Coppus Antonia M.W. , Delnoij Diana M.J. , de Vries Esther 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: Insight into quality of healthcare for people with Down Syndrome (DS) is limited. Quality indicators (QIs) can provide this insight. This study aims to find consensus among participants regarding QIs for healthcare for people with DS. Methods: We conducted a four-round Delphi study, in which 33 healthcare professionals involved in healthcare for people with DS and two patient organisations’ representatives in the Netherlands participated. Median and 75-percentiles were used to determine consensus among the answers on 5-point Likert-scales. In each round, participants received an overview of participants’ answers from the previous round. Results: Participants agreed (consensus was achieved) that a QI-set should provide insight into available healthcare, enable healthcare improvements, and cover a large diversity of quality domains and healthcare disciplines. However, the number of QIs in the set should be limited in order to prevent registration burden. Participants were concerned that QIs would make quality information about individual healthcare professionals publicly available, which would induce judgement of healthcare professionals and harm quality, instead of improving it. Conclusions: We unravelled the complexity of capturing healthcare for people with DS in a QI-set. Patients’ rights to relevant information have to be carefully balanced against providers’ entitlement to a safe environment in which they can learn and improve. A QI-set should be tailored to different healthcare disciplines and information systems, and measurement instruments should be suitable for collecting information from people with DS. Results from this study and two preceding studies, will form the basis for the further development of a QI-set.
Wounds at risk of tetanus: unexpected level of underimmunization in a patient cohort
Authors: Piccini Gaia Bavestrello , Cavenaile Jean-Christophe , Bressan Maria Antonietta 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: Tetanus is an acute and potentially fatal disease caused by Clostridium tetani, an extremely resilient pathogen. This bacterium can contaminate traumatic wounds which account for approximately 5.4% of all visits to the Emergency Department. According to several surveillance programs, the incidence of clinical tetanus in Italy is tenfold higher than in other industrialised countries. In 2010, Italy accounted for 57 of the 74 confirmed cases reported within the European Union.Methods: The study analyses data from 1094 patients who presented to the Emergency Department of the Fondazione IRRCS Policlinico San Matteo between April 2016 and November 2017 with wounds potentially at risk of infection with Clostridium tetani. Results: Data showed that, in conformity with the literature, the elderly (> 60 years old) constitutes a high-risk category, with 219 unprotected individuals out of 238. Also, among patients aged more than 60 years old, there was a statistically significant difference between female and male subjects. From the comparative analysis of the data, it was found that even younger patients are lacking in protective immunity. Conclusions: When considering other medical systems, both European and non-European ones, and analysing their guidelines for the prevention of tetanus infection, the necessity of adopting a well-defined algorithm becomes evident. This would help avoiding the excessive administration of prophylaxis, as well as putting in place the necessary preventive measures for each patient. This study highlights the need for greater patient and clinician awareness, and for an improvement in record keeping and management of the documentation related to vaccinations. The analysed data also suggest the need for conducting awareness campaigns on the topic of vaccines and vaccine preventable infections. Patients should be made aware of the importance of keeping track of their own immunization status, and of remembering the date of the last administration of the vaccine or, of carrying around their vaccination card.