bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El camino de la heroína, el arquetipo femenino universal para un nuevo paradigma.
Authors: Los Santos Gabriel , Stiegwardt Tomás 
Published: October 2020

En el territorio de la narrativa, los relatos se han establecido a partir de una concepción patriarcal desde los tiempos fundacionales de la cultura. Sin embargo, las heroínas han existido desde Aristófanes (Lisistrata: La rebelión de las mujeres): personajes como Juana de Arco, la reina celta Boudicca, Juana Azurduy hasta Mérida de Valiente de PIxar, Katniss Everdeen en Los Juegos del Hambre, Khalessi o Arya de Juego de Tronos, Capitana Marvel o Mujer Maravilla, Beatrix Kiddo de Kill Bill, Trinity en Matrix, Rey la chatarrera de Star Wars que encarna “La Fuerza” y enfrenta al imperio. Así, existen cientos de ejemplos donde se observa un cambio estructural, estético y ético que aporta una nueva mirada a la narrativa.
En los últimos tiempos se observa un importante avance de la mujer en distintos ámbitos sociales gracias a la potencia individual de algunas pensadoras de avanzada y a las luchas de los movimientos feministas. Como consecuencia del trabajo permanente de las mujeres y en línea directa con el fracaso del modelo patriarcal, puede verse un resquebrajamiento en las estructuras sociales, cuya epidermis ha sido cuarteada por los acontecimientos históricos. Es decir que el proceso de transformación social hacia la equidad de género atraviesa la estructura misma de nuestra sociedad, y se hace patente en los diferentes aspectos de la cultura en su definición más amplia.
La aparición de un nuevo tipo de personaje femenino -hasta ahora vedado como modelopone en jaque las estructuras sociales arquetípicas existentes y se erige como una promesa de cambio para una nueva narrativa más amplia, inclusiva y diversa.
Hoy día puede observarse una creciente participación de mujeres empoderadas en todos los estratos de la sociedad. Esto sucede tanto en el ámbito del mundo real como en su espejo cultural a través de las más diversas producciones del cine, la televisión, la literatura, los medios de comunicación y las plataformas digitales. Esta suerte de democratización de la información y de los criterios estéticos y argumentales inaugura de forma lenta pero segura una nueva manera de interpretar al mundo. Uno de sus aspectos más activos, reconocibles y presentes puede observarse en el relato audiovisual, en donde la aparición de nuevos modelos de mujeres heroicas, con valores intrínsecamente ligados a lo femenino e igualitario, arrasan, no sólo en el discurso sino también en las plateas y en las elecciones del público. Si para la humanidad el narrar historias ha sido fundante de sus propias culturas, el cambio de signo en la manera y forma en que se mira y por ende relata cambia el sentido de la historia, brindando una nueva cosmovisión. El nuevo relato ya no será igual al anterior ni su opuesto: será una concepción totalmente diferente, transversal, multidimensional, integradora y creativa.
The Spiriting Away of Chihiro: Miyazaki’s Global Heroine
Authors: Callis Cari 
Published: October 2020

From 1963 to present day, Hayao Miyazaki has recounted the Heroine’s Journey of strong girls and young women through his animated films, television series and manga. Theatrically released in 2001 his hand drawn masterpiece Sen to Chihiro no Kamikakushi (Sen and Chihiro’s Spiriting Away) became the highest grossing film in Japanese history. It was dubbed into English and released by Disney in 2002, and went on to win the Academy Award for what is still the only foreign film to have ever won the Best Animated Feature category. Many critics have ranked it as the best animated film ever made. It’s a coming of age fantasy written and directed by Miyazaki and animated by his Studio Ghibli. It’s the Heroine’s Journey of 10-year-old Chihiro Ogina who is on her way to moving to a new home when she’s sidetracked into the Shinto spirit world of folklore. Her parents are transformed into pigs by the witch Yubaba, and Chihiro must find a way, as she works in Yubaba’s bathhouse to free her parents and escape back to the human world.
This essay examines and analyzes how Spirited Away follows the 10-stage model that Maureen Murdock describes in her book Heroine’s Journey: Woman’s Quest for Wholeness. Murdock was a student of Campbell’s and came to believe through her work with women in therapy that his model of the Hero’s Journey didn’t acknowledge the psychological-spiritual aspects of a women’s journey. It argues that Miyazaki and his male dominated studio didn’t follow the Joseph Campbell model of The Hero’s Journey by simply telling a Shero’s journey or one that replaces the male protagonist with a female one, but that he celebrates the psycho-spiritual journey of Chihiro that Murdock outlines.
Sombras proyectadas. El cine, entre lo visible y lo invisible
Authors: Russo Eduardo A. 
Published: October 2020

La función de las sombras en el cine, tanto en la forma artística conocida por ese nombre como las imágenes que le son propias, puede ser considerada como un factor clave para examinar la articulación entre lo visible y lo invisible en su discurso y experiencia estética.
El artículo examina algunas implicaciones de la acción de las sombras en el cine, desde la penumbra que tradicionalmente es condición preliminar para la proyección de imágenes, hasta la aparición y operación de las sombras plasmadas en pantalla. Algunas producciones de dos cineastas clave en la profundización de las distintas posibilidades de la sombra en el cine, Raúl Ruiz y José Luis Guerín, son analizadas para desplegar, con la asistencia de casos concretos, algunas nociones de una teoría de la imagen y la experiencia cinematográfica atravesada por la incidencia de las sombras.
Prólogo
Authors: Estebecorena María Pía 
Published: October 2020

Este Cuaderno es el trabajo generado tras dos años de desarrollo para lograr consolidar bajo una misma temática las colaboraciones de profesionales de seis países que trabajan en forma directa en el área de Imagen Personal.
Se consideró como objetivo central poder mostrar la universalidad del concepto de Imagen Personal, abordado desde diferentes aristas y en forma multicultural. Tiene como referente central a profesionales destacados de AICI, la Asociación Internacional de Asesores de Imagen que agrupa a Asesores de 57 países en el mundo. Consideramos la mejor forma de poder comunicar el concepto creciente y cada vez más necesario de concebir la Imagen Personal como un concepto integral que no solo abarca lo externo y visual sino también lo interno, como la autoestima o la forma de relacionarnos con el entorno social, como así también a través de las instituciones en las que interactuamos.
Un agradecimiento a todos los autores que participaron de este Cuaderno en especial a la Dra. Susy Bello Knoll, Evaluadora interna de proyectos de investigación en Universidad Austral, quien generosamente colaboro en la estructura de este Cuaderno además de su participación académica en esta edición
PROJECT RISK AVOIDANCE AND PROJECT EXECUTION IN NIGERIA OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY [PENGHINDARAN RISIKO PROYEK DAN PELAKSANAAN PROYEK DI INDUSTRI MINYAK DAN GAS di NIGERIA]
Authors: Egboga Ike , Worlu Gift 
Published: October 2020

<p>This study sought to examine the relationship between project risk avoidance and project execution in the Nigerian oil and gas industry. Specifically, the study examined the relationship between project risk avoidance and four components of project execution (budget, quality, schedule and scope) among 51 oil and gas companies operating in Rivers State, Nigeria. To achieve this objective, 102 managing executives were given questionnaires, with 82 questionnaires correctly filled and returned. Data obtained were analysed using mean scores and Spearman’s rank order correlation analysis. The study found that projects risk avoidance was positively and significantly related to all four components of project execution. The main implication of this finding is that oil and gas companies need to invest heavily in innovative technologies and processes that will enhance their ability to avoid risk, thus improving the quality of projects they execute.</p><p> </p><p><em><strong>Abstrak dalam Bahasa Indonesia.</strong>Studi ini berusaha untuk menguji hubungan antara proyek penghindaran risiko dan eksekusi proyek di industri minyak dan gas Nigeria. Secara spesifik, studi tersebut meneliti hubungan antara proyek penghindaran risiko dan empat komponen eksekusi proyek (anggaran, kualitas, jadwal dan ruang lingkup) di antara 51 perusahaan minyak dan gas yang beroperasi di Negara Bagian Rivers, Nigeria. Untuk mencapai tujuan ini, 102 eksekutif pelaksana diberikan kuesioner, dengan 82 kuesioner diisi dan dikembalikan dengan benar. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan skor rata-rata dan analisis korelasi urutan peringkat Spearman. Studi tersebut menemukan bahwa penghindaran risiko proyek berhubungan positif dan signifikan dengan keempat komponen pelaksanaan proyek. Implikasi utama dari temuan ini adalah bahwa perusahaan minyak dan gas perlu berinvestasi besar-besaran dalam teknologi dan proses inovatif yang akan meningkatkan kemampuan mereka untuk menghindari risiko, sehingga meningkatkan kualitas proyek yang mereka jalankan.</em></p>
EFICIÊNCIA NA REMOÇÃO DE NITROGÊNIO E FÓSFORO ATRAVÉS DE EVAPORADORES EM CALDO RESULTANTE DO COZIMENTO DE CARNES
Authors: Fernandes Marcos Francisco , Rossato Ivete De Fátima , Henkes Jairo Afonso 
Published: October 2020

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi analisar a eficiência na remoção de nitrogênio e fósforo através de um sistema de evaporadores do tipo casco e tubo em paralelo com um evaporador de placas que somados compõem 5 efeitos, no aproveitamento do caldo resultante da operação de cozimento de carnes, de uma indústria processadora de carnes localizada na região da Campanha do Rio Grande do Sul. O efluente gerado na produção de carne enlatada, por exemplo, a operação de cozimento da carne é feita em cozinhas contínuas e contato direto com a água, sendo o aquecimento de forma indireta através de camisas de vapor. O caldo resultante deste cozimento é rico em gordura, proteína e fragmentos de carne e portanto, rico em fósforo e nitrogênio. O produto resultante da evaporação do caldo, extrato de carne, é um produto valorizado no mercado internacional com alto valor nutricional amplamente utilizado por várias indústrias de alimentos. O aproveitamento do caldo, que poderia ser destinado para o efluente líquido, recebe uma destinação mais nobre e adequada e economicamente viável. O sistema da um destino ecologicamente correto para em média 1,9 kg de nitrogênio e 0,5 kg de fósforo por tonelada produzida por dia com uma eficiência na recuperação de nitrogênio de 83,98 % e de 101,45 % no fósforo (o valor superior a 100 % talvez se justifique porque foram considerados valores médios, somados a possíveis erros na amostragem e ou análise já que volume de caldo é muito maior comparado ao de produto acabado.
FONTES RENOVÁVEIS: ANÁLISE DINÂMICA DE SISTEMAS APLICADA À MATRIZ ENERGÉTICA DO BRASIL
Authors: Sampaio Gilson Aparecido , Ferreira Wanyr Romero , Bahia Eduardo Trindade , Henkes Jairo Afonso 
Published: October 2020

O Brasil possui a matriz energética mais limpa do mundo industrializado com mais de 45% da produção energética oriunda de fontes renováveis. Entretanto, no final de 2014 e início de 2015 o país investiu na ativação de usinas termoelétricas movidas a carvão, óleo e gás. Estes combustíveis, principalmente o carvão, provocam alterações graves ao nível dos solos, da atmosfera e dos recursos hídricos. Este cenário aponta para a necessidade de se identificar fontes de energia que representem uma estratégia de desenvolvimento sustentável. O presente trabalho simula o comportamento da geração e da demanda de energias renováveis no Brasil no período entre 2000 e 2030. Um modelo de dinâmica de sistemas foi construído para se analisar a matriz energética e compreender a interdependência das fontes geradoras de energia. Os resultados da simulação para a capacidade de geração no período de 2000 a 2015 foram comparados com dados de fonte oficial. A diferença foi menor que 1%. Para o período de 2016 a 2030 utilizaram-se a provisão de investimentos na geração de energia elétrica a partir de fontes renováveis. Obteve-se uma previsão de geração de 1.555.376 GW para 2030. O modelo permite acrescentar variáveis como incentivos políticos e crises hídricas. Observou-se uma tendência de crescimento da demanda de energia elétrica, resultado do crescimento sustentado do PIB e do crescimento demográfico e um pequeno crescimento anual da capacidade de geração devido à provisão de investimentos a partir de fontes renováveis.
PERAN SOCIAL TRUST FUND DALAM MENINGKATKAN USAHA MIKRO MASYARAKAT MISKIN (STUDI KASUS PENERIMA MANFAAT SOCIAL TRUST FUND DOMPET DHUAFA SEMARANG)
Authors: Siliwangi Muhammad Windi , Rosyidi Suherman 
Published: October 2020

This research is aimed to know the role of Social Trust Fund in increasing microbusinesses of poor society by Dompet Dhuafa Semarang. This things can be increase from based on assets, sales turnover, income and stability of business of the benefit recipients after following economic program of Social Trust Fund (STF). This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method to understand the problem to be investigated. Technique that used to determine the informen in this research is purposive sampling. Results of this research indicate that economic program Social Trust Fund (STF) has succeeded have a role in increasing micro business of the poor society the benefit recipients Social Trust Fund (STF) in Semarang, measured from the increase of assets, sales turnover, income and stability of business
PERILAKU KONSUMSI ISLAMI PARA ALUMNI PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM MENCAPAI KESEJAHTERAAN ISLAM (STUDI KASUS ALUMNI PONDOK PESANTREN ISLAM MIFTACHUS SUNNAH SURABAYA)
Authors: Ridho Muhammad Ali , Zaki Irham 
Published: October 2020

Islamic boarding school can train a santri’sIndependence and it can be reflected after a santri becomes an alumni, such from economic welfare. This study aims to determine whether the consumption practice of alumni Islamic boarding school is in line with Islamic welfare or not. The research method used is descriptive qualitative approach by using case studyon alumni of Miftachus Sunnah Islamic boarding school. Data collection is done by in-depth interview, observation, and documentation. The validation technique used by source and technique triangulation. The analysis technique used is Miles- Huberman’s.The five areas of maqashid sharia in dharuriyyat level stand as an indicator of Islamic welfare. The results showed that the consumption practice of alumni of Miftachus Sunnah based on the values (justice, responsibility, and guarantee) and basic principles (efficiency, adequacy, freedom, balance, and solidarity) of Islamic economic behavior in the achievement and guarding of maqashid sharia indicate the suitability. Key words: Consumption behavior, values of Islamic economic, principal of Islamic economic, and maqashid sharia.
PERSEPSI KEGUNAAN, KEMUDAHAN PENGGUNAAN, KEAMANAN DAN PRIVASI SERTA KEPERCAYAAN DALAM PENGGUNAAN ZAKAT ONLINE: DENGAN PENDEKATAN TAM
Authors: Wiharjo Bahana , Hendratmi Achsania 
Published: October 2020

This research aim to examine the effect of perception usefulness, ease of use, security and privacy and trust on online zakat in Indonesian. The sample of this study is the Muslim community in Indonesian who have fulfilled the provisions to pay zakat as many as 31 respondents. The data use are primary data collected using a questionnaire through google form. Indicators of research variables are measured using differential semantic scales 1 to 7. This study proves that usefulness, security and privacy as well as thrust have a significant positive on the use zakat online. Effect on the ease of use the result has a significant negative effect on the use of zakat online. The study also found that the criteria of individuals (respondent) who were relatively young and male were not problematic with the complexity of the online zakat website.Keywords: ease of use, usefulness, security and privacy, trust, online zakat usage, zakat
PENGARUH LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO SYARIAH (LKMS) BERKUALITAS TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEUNTUNGAN USAHA MIKRO KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Riyadi Aditya Hadid , Effendi Jaenal , Nursyamsiyah Tita 
Published: October 2020

Micro-enterprises generally have the potential to improve people's living standards and have contributed to economic growth in Indonesia. In its development process, capital is the biggest problem faced by micro enterprises due to the number of microbusinesses that are still unbankable. The existence of alternative financial institutions other than banks that can overcome these problems is needed. Islamic microfinance institution (LKMS) or commonly known as BMT is the best solution to solve the capital problem of micro enterprises. Easy access to financing for microenterprises and mutually beneficial profit sharing system, LKMS has become a solution for the development of member’s business. This study aims to analyze the effect of islamic micro financial institution (LKMS) on the increase of profit of microenterprises in Depok City using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The result of research shows that there is a significant influence of the increase of profit of microenterprises after financing in LKMS.Keywords: Financing, LKMS, Microenterprises, OLS
Analysis the Age of Pregnant Woman and Stages of Hypertension as Risk Factors of Preeclampsia Eclampsia on Pregnant Women in Dr. Murjani General Hospital Sampit at June Periode 2018
Authors: Gustiani Herli 
Published: October 2020

Abstract: Preeclampsia is a syndrome characterized by an increase in blood pressure and proteinuria that appears in the second trimester of pregnancy which is always recovered in the postnatal period. Preeclampsia can be influenced by many factors, but the analysis of risk factors for preeclampsia in Dr. Murjani Hospital has never been done, especially in relation to the pregnant women age, history of pregnancy, abortion, and stages of hypertension. Thus, this research needs to be done. This research was analytical study with cross sectional approach, which aims to explain the relationship between the age of pregnant women and the stages of hypertension with preeclampsia. Research subjects were patients who came to Dr. Murjani Hospital on 28 May-9 June 2018. Data were collected from the Medical Record section and analyzed by t-test to compare the average of two groups (normal and preeclampsia). Chi Square test with 95% confidence interval was used to find out the relationship between two variables. The results showed that there was no relationship between the age of pregnant mother with preeclampsia incident in Dr. Murjani Hospital, but the stages of hypertension is related with preeclampsia incident in Dr. Murjani Hospital. Keywords: preeclampsia, stage of hypertension, the age of pregnant women
The Influence of Negative Symptoms on the Social Function of People with Schizophrenia in the Community
Authors: Puspitosari Warih Andan , Soewadi Soewadi , Sumarni Sumarni 
Published: October 2020

Abstract: The most People with Schizophrenia (PwS) experience a decline in social function caused by various factors. Clinical symptoms of PwS affect the social function of PwS, especially negative symptoms. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of negative symptoms on the social function of people with schizophrenia in the community. This is a cross-sectional study. Subjects of the study were people with schizophrenia aged 18-56 years who will follow Community-Based Rehabilitation activities in 10 areas of puskesmas in Yogyakarta Special Region. The study was conducted in February 2017. The social function and negative symptoms of PwS were measured using a validated measuring instrument. Hypothesis test using Anova test. The subjects of the study were obtained by purposive sampling technique of 100 PwS that fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subjects with a PSP score of 0-30 (poor: someone who intensively needs care and social support) of 8 people (8%) had negative PANSS score of 28.50 ± 6.78. Subjects with a score of 31-70 (moderate: someone who occasionally needs care and social support) of 57 people (57%) had negative PANSS of 20.65 ± 8.18. Subjects with a score of 71-100 (mild: someone with mild disturbance, but able to perform individual functions) of 35 subjects (35%) had negative PANSS score of 12.49 ± 5.98. PwS which has a negative value of PANSS is greater, has a worse social function. The results showed that the negative symptoms had an effect on the social function of people with schizophrenia which was statistically significant (p <0.05). Negative symptoms affect the social function of PwS. PwS that has a high negative symptom score, has a worse social function. Keywords: social function, schizophrenia, negative symptoms
Differences in Age and Body Mass Index of Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Attending in Vitro Fertilization (IVF) Program
Authors: Panghiyangani Roselina , Khatimah Husnul , Suryandari Dwi Anita , Wiweko Budi , Kurniati Mala 
Published: October 2020

Abstract: Nutritional status in this case BMI in women is very important in relation to infertility problems in women of reproductive age. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), is a reproductive problem with hormonal disorders. Infertility Female with PCOS is associated with anovulation, high LH and hyperandrogenism. The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in age and body mass index (BMI) of PCOS women undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF). This was an observational analytic study. The subjects of the study were women aged 30-40 years who undergoing IVF-assisted fertilization program at Yasmin Clinic - RSCM Kencana who was diagnosed as PCOS. As a comparison are women 30-40 years who have infertility problems but not PCOS who underwent IVF-assisted fertilization program. Women diagnosed with PCOS based on the Rotterdam 2003 consensus definition, and reinforced with ultrasound examinations that show polycystic ovary symptoms. Diagnosis is performed by a specialist in Obstetrics and Gynecology. Age data is taken from medical record and IMT data is calculated based on formula body weight/height2. Data analysis was done by unpaired t test. Mean age of study subjects: 32.21 ± 0.99 years female PCOS and 32.80 ± 0.516 years of non-PCOS group of women, unpaired t-test results were not significantly different (p> 0.05). Mass Index PCOS group 24.425 ± 0.585 Kg/m2 and 22.840 ± 0.494 Kg/m2 non-PCOS group, unpaired t-test results were significantly different (p <0.05). Conclusion of this research was in the PCOS women group had significantly higher BMI rates than the group non PCOS woman.