bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Caracterização e discurso na tragédia grega: o ancião e a esposa no prólogo do Héracles de Eurípides
Authors: Werner Christian 
Published: July 2020

Investiga-se como a construção de um discurso – em particular, o primeiro em uma tragédia de Eurípides – contribui para a caracterização de uma personagem. Trata-se de uma caracterização indireta, metonímica, que os antigos denominavam ēthopoiia. As duas personagens examinadas são Anfitrião e Mégara no prólogo do Héracles de Eurípides; se defende que sua caracterização não só extrapola uma noção de “tipo” (o ancião e a esposa sofredora), mas articula temas cuja importância só fica mais clara posteriormente e ao mesmo tempo joga com a forma do enredo. Mostra-se assim que caracterização e pensamento se interpenetram para formar um todo orgânico que faz o público não apenas pensar, mas sentir as emoções próprias do gênero.
A caracterização da Medeia na tragédia homônima sob a ótica da encenação
Authors: Couto Pereira Luiz Guilherme 
Published: July 2020

Partindo das considerações de Taplin acerca da encenação em The stagecraft of Aeschylus: the dramatic use of exits and entrances in Greek Tragedy (1997) e dos recursos de caracterização usados por Eurípides conforme estudados por Van Emde Boas em Characterization in Ancient Greek literature (2017), o presente trabalho analisa a tragédia Medeia, de Eurípides, e desenvolve considerações acerca da construção do caráter de Medeia enquanto personagem complexa multifacetada em razão dos encontros por que passa ao longo da trama.
A especificidade da caracterização de Agamêmnon em As Troianas, de Sêneca
Authors: Cardoso Zelia De Almeida 
Published: July 2020

Presente em numerosos textos épicos e dramáticos, Agamêmnon figura também como personagem na tragédia senequiana As troianas. Embora fundamental para o desenvolvimento da ação, sua presença no texto é bastante rápida e se reduz a um diálogo que ele mantém com Pirro, o filho de Aquiles, no primeiro episódio (Tro.249-352). Nesse diálogo, o discurso fornece os elementos que permitem a caracterização de Agamêmnon. O rei de Micenas apresenta-se de início como um pensador ponderado e clemente, que faz considerações de caráter filosófico sobre o poder e o dever. Em seguida, consciente de sua autoridade, afirma que não admitirá o sacrifício de Políxena, reivindicado por Pirro. Diante das provocações de seu jovem interlocutor, entretanto, ele passa a adotar um tom agressivo e vulgar, mas faltando-lhe argumentos, renuncia à decisão de poupar a vida de Políxena e a submete ao desígnio dos deuses. Comparado com as fontes e com governantes construídos pelo próprio Sêneca nas demais tragédias, o Agamêmnon de As troianas, por sua pluralidade de traços, pode ser considerado como um caráter dotado de grande originalidade.
Religious sites, their role in publishing Friday speeches and their use. "Location of the Kuwaiti Ministry of Endowments"
Authors: Al-Hajri Sultan Mufreh Nasser Hamad , Al-Awaisheh Ahmed Abdul Hussein , Alanati Jehad Muhammad Mahmoud 
Published: July 2020

This study dealt with the topic of religious sites and its role in spreading Friday sermons and the extent of benefit from the Kuwaiti Ministry of Endowments website as a model, and demonstrated the progress of Islamic law and its distinction in treating the nation’s issues, and its endeavor to bring people out of darkness to light and ignorance to science, and showed the breadth of the concept of Friday sermon in Islamic law, and its coverage of all groups of the elderly, youth and young people who seek the pride of Islam and the safety of society from wrong behavior and treating them with guidance and advice and clarifying what God has commanded and what is forbidden
The study mentioned the extraction and extraction of information from Friday sermons held by the Ministry of Awqaf and Islamic Affairs in the State of Kuwait through its religious location, from the doctrinal and legal aspect, and the legal side of jurisprudence provisions such as marriage, zakat and others, and the ethics side of the Prophet’s creation and the creation of apology and kindness to the weak and the like
Finally, this study concluded with its most important results
Distribusi dan Pemetaan Varian-Varian Bahasa Bali di Kabupaten Sumbawa dan Sumbawa Barat
Authors: Raudloh Siti 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini mengkaji distribusi dan pemetaan varian-varian bahasa Bali di KabupatenSumbawadan Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat dengan menggunakan pendekatan dialektologi diakronis. Dalam penelitian ini ada empat daerah pengamatan, yaitu 1). Dusun Mekar Sari, Desa Sepayung, Kecamatan Pelampang, 2). Kelurahan Uma Sima, Kecamatan Sumbawa, 3). Desa Rhee Kecamatan Rhee, dan 4). Dusun Kokarlian, Desa Poto Tano, Kecamatan Seteluk.Bahasa Bali yang ada di Kabupaten Sumbawa dan Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat mempunyai empat dialek, yaitu Dialek Mekar Sari (DM), Dialek Uma Sima (DU), Dialek Rhee (DR), dan Dialek Kokarlian (DK). Adapun mengenai hubungan kekerabatan, DM memiliki hubungan kekerabatan yang dekat dengan DU, DR memiliki hubungan kekerabatan yang dekat dengan DM dan DU, sedangkan DK memiliki hubungan kekerabatan yang dekat dengan DM.
KONTAK BAHASA ANTARA KOMUNITAS TUTUR BAHASA BALI DAN KOMUNITAS TUTUR BAHASA SAMAWA DI KABUPATEN SUMBAWA DAN KABUPATEN SUMBAWA BARAT
Authors: Raudloh Siti 
Published: July 2020

Kontak bahasa antara komunitas tutur bahasaBalidan komunitas tutur bahasa Samawa di lokasi-lokasi yang dijadikan sampel berakibat pada terjadinya adaptasi linguistik yang bersifat dua arah. Artinya adaptasi itu terjadi pada kedua komunitas yang berkontak. Adaptasi linguistik tersebut tampak pada system fonologi dan leksikon.Kategori adaptasi linguistik oleh bahasa Samawa terhadap bahasa Bali pada enklave Uma Sima dan enklave Rhee masih sedang. sedangkan di enklave Kokarlian berkategori kurang. Adapaun, adaptasi linguistik oleh bahasa Bali terhadap bahasa Sumbawa pada enklave Uma Sima dan enklave Kokarlian masuk dalam kategori sedang dan kategori kurang pada enklave Rhee.Sementara itu, kecendrungan adapatsi linguistik yang dipengaruhi oleh segmentasi social tua dan muda menunjukkan segmen mayarakat muda lebih dominan melakukan adaptasi.Tingkat dominasi suatu enklave dalam melakukan adaptasi linguistik ditentukan oleh beberapa faktor, di antaranya faktor geografis, sosial ekonomi, sikap bahasa, usia, dan faktor lamanya waktu tinggal.
Kontak Bahasa antara Komunitas Tutur Bahasa Bajo dengan Komunitas Tutur Bahasa Sasak di Pulau Lombok
Authors: Yudiastini Ni Made 
Published: July 2020

Kecenderungan dari adaptasi linguistik yang terkait dengan kuat-kurangnya pengaruh bahasa Sasak terhadap bahasa Bajo pada enklave Tanjung Luar berkategori sedang dan enklave Medana Jambi Anom berkategori kurang. Sedangkan pengaruh bahasa Bajo terhadap bahasa Sasak pada enklave Tanjung Luar berkategori sedang dan enklave Medana Jambi Anom termasuk dalam kategori kurang.Selanjutnya adaptasi dalam wujud alih kode dan campur kode juga terjadi pada komunitas tutur bahasa Bajo dengan pola satu arah, yaitu hanya masyarakat Bajo saja yang sering melakukan alih kode dan campur kode ke bahasa Sasak dan bahasa Indonesia. Munculnya pengaruh memengaruhi antara dua bahasa yang berkontak di atas disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, antara lain faktor geografi, sosial budaya yang mencakup beberapa aspek, yaitu aspek sosial ekonomi, aspek pendidikan, aspek kemasyarakatan, aspek kebutuhan, aspek usia, dan aspek harga diri.
Przemiany w sporcie łódzkim po 1956 r
Authors: Jaroszewski Julian 
Published: July 2020

The sport movement along with other aspects of social life was strictly controlled in the communist countries. After Joseph Stalin’s death in 1953 the «thaw» was a hope for democratization. On the other hand, a hope for the Polish society appeared in 1956 when, after a wave of demands and criticism, people enforced the liberalization of home politics. The Head Committee of Physical Culture also believed in the necessity of unavoidable changes. It aimed, however, at the rigid control of the direction and the tempo of the changes by the party apparatus. Although post-October changes followed the mainstream ones, the local specificity can be noticed. They resulted, among the others, from the fact that there existed two committees of physical culture, one in the city of Łódź, the other one in the voivodeship. The process of changes in Łódzkie region was initiated by the national council of sport activists in which regional delegates participated. Both the meeting itself and further changes were scrutinously supervised by party authorities. As a consequence of talks and implemented acts the majority of clubs and associations returned to their traditional names. Sport activists expelled after 1949 were welcome to work in them. This process did not concern all of them. An attempt to reactivate ‘Sokół’ Gymnastics Association was not approved by party authorities because it was a counter proposition to The Society for the Promotion of Sport and Physical Activity ‒ a unit newly created by the communists. Previous sport sections functioning under The Voivodeship Committee of Physical Culture and Łódzki Committee of Physical Culture, after being combined, reflected county sport unions that were in operation until 1949.
Особливості програми відновлення психофізіологічних показників у старшокласників компʼютерокористувачів
Authors: Ulyanytska Natalia , Indyka Svitlana , Andriychuk Olga , Yakobson Olena , Grayda Natalia , Lavrenyuk Volodymyr 
Published: July 2020

Актуальність. Навчання старшокласників, як відомо, характеризується широким використанням комп’ю- терів. Установлено, що під впливом роботи за монітором у них змінюються гострота зору, контрастна чутливість, кольоровідчуття, мінімум розділення та сприйняття, які піддаються корекції. Нашою метою було дослідити сприйняття простору та увагу в старшокласників під час роботи за монітором комп’ютера й вплив авторської програми відновлення на ці показники, оскільки мінімум розділення та сприйняття, очевидно, визначається функцією кіркових нейронів. Методи дослідження. Обстежено 56 старшокласників 15–16 років з еметропічною рефракцією без офтальмологічних, соматичних та психічних відхилень за допомогою психо- фізіологічних методик. Для проведення статистичного аналізу використовували непараметричні методи (крите- рій Вілкоксона-Манна-Уітні). Результати. Установлено, що одногодинна робота за монітором комп’ютера призвела до погіршення величина сприймання простору на 27 %. Короткотривалий пасивний відпочинок очей протягом 15-ти хв практично не змінив величину досліджуваного показника в старшокласників після 60-хви- линного зорового навантаження. Проведення обстежуваними комплексу відновлювальних вправ з елементами дихальної гімнастики після 1-годинної роботи за монітором комп’ютера викликало суттєве зростання спри- йняття простору на 22 % і практично досягало вихідного рівня. Наші дослідження стійкості концентрованої уваги показали, що в школярів старшого шкільного віку до першого рангу віднесено 28,57 % учнів, до другого – 32,14 %, до третього – 25,00 % і до четвертого – 14,29 %. 60-хв зорове навантаження за монітором комп’ютера призвело до зменшення стійкості концентрованої уваги в старшокласників на 46,7 %. П’ятнадцятихвилин- ний пасивний відпочинок від роботи за монітором комп’ютера впродовж години суттєво не вплинув на стійкість концентрованої уваги в старшокласників. Проведення обстежуваними комплексу відновлювальних вправ з елементами дихальної гімнастики після годинної роботи за монітором комп’ютера викликало суттєве зростання концентрованої уваги (на 43,5 %). Щодо розподілу учнів за рангами при цьому виявлено, що до першого рангу належить 28,57 % обстежених, до другого – 32,14 %, до третього – 28,57 % і до четвертого – 10,71 %. Висновки. Отже, робота підлітків за дисплеєм комп’ютера впродовж години призводить до зменшення сприйняття простору й зниження стійкості концентрованості уваги, яка не покращується після пасивного 15-хв від- починку, але відновлюється після комплексу вправ, які можна рекомендувати для використання як під час вико- нання самостійної роботи за комп’ютером, так і навчальним закладам для відновлення психофізіологічних функцій і попередження виникнення порушень зорових функцій.
REVIEW OF AUTONOMY IN TODAY'S EDUCATION
Authors: Mahawar Krishna 
Published: July 2020

Our decision making power without interfering with others is known as truth. And if it is studded with education, then a very important issue comes up. Today many political influences and other interventions can also be seen in the field of education. Which also raises questions about the future of the country. Today, there is a need for such revenge which prevents the autonomy of education from being chaotic. Here my focus in this article is from Badlau on the ground level. Neither I will disclose the reports of any commissions here nor give any statistics related to education nor present references based on research related to UGC or any other institute. Rather, these are purely articles based on my own personal experiences, observations and suggestions.The form of today's education system has become very distorted. Business has become more than education service. Today's teachers are nothing more than monthly salary. I would like to start with the example of Rabindranath Tagore. He himself was estranged in childhood due to rote studies of schooling system and beating of teacher. Which made an impact on his Balaman for a lifetime which later became the brick of the foundation for his establishment of Santiniketan. He was well acquainted with the education system and education. It is important to have both students and teachers in education. But here if the independence becomes anarchy and anarchy, then the future is bound to be perverted. Where is the mango sown from Acacia tree. Under the guise of this system, both teachers and students are arbitrary.

दुसरो से हस्तक्षेप किये बिना हमारे स्यम के फैसले लेने की शक्ति को स्यायत्तता के रूप मे जाना जाता है। और यदि यह शिक्षा से जड़ी है तो बहुत ही महत्वपूर्ण मुद्दा बनकर सामने आती हैं। आज शिक्षा के क्षेत्र मे भी कई राजनीतिक प्रभाव व अन्य हस्तक्षेप देखे जा सकते हैं। जो देश के भविष्य पर भी प्रश्न चिन्ह खड़ा करते हैं। आज जरूरत हैं ऐसे बदलाओ की जो शिक्षा की स्वायत्तता को अराजक होने से भी रोके। यंहा इस लेख में मेरा केंद्र बिंदु जमीनि स्तर पर बदलाओ से है। ना तो मैं यहाँ किन्ही आयोगों की रिपोर्टों के खुलासा करूँगी न ही शिक्षा से जुड़े कोई आंकड़े बताउंगी और ना ही यूजीसी अथवा अन्य किसी संस्थान से जुड़े शोध पर आधारित सन्दर्भ पेश करूँगी। बल्कि यह पूरी तरीके से मेरे अपने निजी अनुभवो अवलोकनों व सुझावों पर आधरित लेख हैं।आज की शिक्षा पद्धति का रूप बेहद विकृत हो चुका है। शिक्षा सेवा की बजाय व्यवसाय अधिक हो गयी हैं। आज के शिक्षक मासिक तन्ख्वाह पाने वाले चाकर से अधिक कुछ नही है। मैं अपनी बात रवीन्द्रनाथ ठाकुर के उदाहरण से आरंभ करना चाहूंगी। स्वयं उन्हें भी बचपन मे ही स्कूली शिक्षा पद्धति की रटाऊ पढ़ाई व शिक्षक की पिटाई की वजह से विलगाव हो गया था। जिसने उनके बालमन पर जीवनभर के लिए प्रभाव डाला जो आगे चलकर उनके द्वारा शांतिनिकेतन की स्थापना के लिए नीवं की ईंट बना। वे शिक्षा व्यवस्था व शिक्षा की स्यायत्तता से भलिभांति परिचित थे। शिक्षा में छात्रों व शिक्षको दोनो की स्यायत्तता होना जरूरी हैं। परंतु यहीं स्यायत्तता अगर स्वछंदता व अराजकता बन जाये तो भविष्य का विकृत होना तय है।मैं इस पंक्ति को आज की शिक्षा व्यवस्था मे चरितार्थ होता पाती हूँ कि . बोया पेड़ बबूल का आम कहाँ से होय। इस व्यवस्था की आड़ मे शिक्षक व छात्र दोनो ही मनमानी कर रहे हैं।
تأثير الأشعة الكهرومغناطيسية في وظيفة الخصية للفئران البيض
Authors: عمر قصي خطاب 
Published: July 2020

صممت الدراسة للتحري عن التأثير الفيزيائي الحياتي للأشعة الكهرومغناطيسية على الجهاز التناسلي الذكري للفئران البيض وعلاقتها بتغير كثافة القدرة بوحدات مايكروواط / سم2، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة الحالية حصول انخفاض معنوي (P<0.05) في عدد النطف في البربخ وزيادة معنوية في النسب المئوية للنطف الميتة والمشوهة عند الجرع 100 و150 و200 مايكروواط /سم2 عند التعريض لمدة (30) يوما ولمدّة (6) ساعات يوميا بتردد 5GHz للإشعاع المايكرويفي لثلاثة مجموعات من الفئران في ان واحد. كل مجموعة تحتوي على خمس فئران وإجراء مقارنة مع مجموعة السيطرة غير المعرضة. وحدة كل الظروف الطبيعية في أثناء إجراء التجربة.
تأثيرات العلاج التمهيدي والتخدير الانشاقي في المعايير الدموية والكيموحيوية في الخيول
Authors: ضياء اياد نوري 
Published: July 2020

أجريت دراسة تأثيرالعلاج التمهيدي باستعمال المركن كسيلازين وبجرعة (1.1) ملغم/كغم والمخدرالعام كيتامين بجرعة (2.2) ملغم/كغم والمرخي العضلي المركزي جوايفينيسين بجرعة (50-100) ملغم/كغم مع التخدير العام الانشاقي الايزوفلوران 5% على ستة من الخيول العربية الأصيلة لدراسة تأثيرها على بعض التحاليل الدموية والكيموحيوية حيث أخذت عينات الدم قبل التخدير وبعده بمدد 5 و15 و30 و60 و120 دقيقة وبعد 24 ساعة وأظهرت النتائج أن هناك تغيرات معنوية في عدد كريات الدم الحمر وتركيز الهيموغلوبين وكذلك في نشاط أنزيم ASTوكذلك في البوتاسيوم والصوديوم وكلوكوز الدم. في حين لم تحدث تغيرات معنوية في عدد كريات الدم البيض ومكداس الدم والصفيحات الدموية وكذلك في نشاط الأنزيمات ALT و ALPو GGT وCPK وكذلك SDH والكهارل والمغنيزيوم والكلور وعنصر الكالسيوم، ولم تحدث أي تغيرات معنوية في الكولستيرول والكرياتينين والألبومين ويمكن ان نستنتج بأن حقن كسيلازين مع كيتامين وجوانفينيسين ثم التخدير الانشاقي بالايزوفلوران أعطت مدّة مناسبة للتخدير وذات تأثير بسيط في المعايير الدموية والكيموحيوية.
Comparative effect of probiotic (Saccharomyces cerevisiae), prebiotic (Fructooligosaccharide) and their combination on some blood indices in young common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)
Authors: Abdulrahman Nasreen M. 
Published: July 2020

This study was carried out to examine the effect of Fructooligosaccharide as a source of prebiotic, and commercial dry yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) as a source of probiotic and their combination in different level as a source of synbiotic. The experiment was conducted in the fish laboratory of Animal Production Department, Faculty of Agricultural Sciences of Sulaimani University. The trials lasted for three months after 21 days of adapting period 120 common carp fingerlings with an average weight of 20 ±2 gm, were used to test the effect of different levels of the Fructooligosaccharide, yeast and their combination. In T1 fish were fed a diet with 2.5 gm/kg Fructooligosaccharide, in T2, fish were fed a diet 2.5 gm/kg yeast, T3 represents the third treatment, in which fish were fed on a diet 5 gm/kg Fructooligosaccharide. While, in T4 fish were fed a diet 5 gm/kg yeast, and T5 2.5 Fructooligosaccharide: 2.5 Yeast (gm/kg), T6 was 5 Fructooligosaccharide: 5 yeast (gm/kg), T7 2.5 Fructooligosaccharide: 5 Yeast gm/kg), while T8 5 Fructooligosaccharide, 2.5 (gm/kg) Yeast. Each treatment in three replicates in which five fingerlings common carp were stocked in plastic tanks, which fed the experimental diets twice daily. Blood parameters of tested fish showed significant differences in Red blood cell count (1012 cells/l) in T5 and T7 by 1.235 and 1.260, respectively. Hemoglobin (g/dl) data were 117.000 in the fifth treatment. The mean corpuscular hemoglobin (pg/cell) was 121.400 in T2, 137.850 in T3, 121.050 in T4, and 135.300 in T6; mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration (g/l) was 924.000, in the seventh treatment, mean corpuscular volume were (fL) 232.500 and 233.050 in T4 and T8 respectively. There were different effects of the treatment in the studied blood parameters in which the level of 2.5 g/kg in both Fructooligosaccharide and dry yeast affect significantly the Red blood cell, White blood cell and Hemoglobin.
Optimization of ligninolytic enzymes production from Aspergillus terreus SG-777 by solid state fermentation
Authors: Imran Sahar Ghazi 
Published: July 2020

The present study aimed at producing the ligninolytic enzymes extracts by growing single and co-cultures of an indigenous Aspergillus terreus SG-777 utilizing solid state fermentation (SSF) using lignocellulosic substrates. A further goal was to optimize the production condition of ligninolytic enzymes by selected fungal culture and lignocellulosic substrate. The production process was further improved by optimizing a number of physical parameters such as (substrate, incubation time, moisture level, inoculum size, pH, and temperature). By optimization of different parameters, the maximum specific activities of enzymes synthesized by Aspergillus terreus SG-777 were observed as 0.83 U/mg for manganese peroxidase (MnP), 18.03 U/mg for lignin peroxidase (LiP) and 0.91 U/mg for laccase, when using the banana stalks as substrate after 8 days incubation at рH 5.5 and 35°C temperature with 1×105 spore/ml ml inoculum size, 1:5 w/v moisture content, 20:1 C:N ratio (glucose and ammonium tartarate as carbon and nitrogen supplements), 1ml of 1mM MnSO4 as mediator, and 1ml of 1mM MgSO4.7H2O2.
Influence of best thawing method to reduce microbial load in red meats
Authors: Obaidi Dahfir A .A. 
Published: July 2020

The current study was carried out at the college of veterinary medicine, University of Baghdad, for three months. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of different thawing method of frozen minced red meat to reduce its bacterial load. Four thawing methods were used where the tap water at 18 °C for two hours was used in the first method, while the hot water at 40 °C for 1.5 hours was used in the second method and in the third method the frozen minced meat samples were left at room temperature (28 °C) for two hours, where as in the fourth method the frozen meat samples were stored inside the refrigerator at 4 °C for 20 hours. Data revealed that there were significant differences (P<0.05) in the mean values of total aerobic bacterial counts between the tap water, room temperature and the refrigeration thawing methods and were lower than the standard limits recorded by ICOSQ and were ranged between 4.84 to 6.0 log cfu/gm of meat. On the other hand these data revealed that thawing in hot water had non significantly (P>0.05) the highest counts of total aerobic bacterial counts in comparison to the other mentioned three thawing methods and were ranged from (6.04–7.9) log cfu/gm of meat, which were higher than the standard limits recorded by ICOSQC. In conclusion on the basis of this investigation, it is pointed out that thawing of frozen minced red meat inside the refrigerator for overnight was the best and suitable to get meat with stable microbiological quality.
Hepatotoxic effect of chronic exposure of Tacrolimus in male Albino rats
Authors: Al-Ameedi Ali, I. 
Published: July 2020

This study was carried out to investigate the hepatotoxicity of chronic adminstration of an immunosuppressant Tacrolimus in male albino rats. Thirty male albino rats were randomly divided into 3 equal groups, the first one (T1) recieved therapeutic dose (70µg/kg.BW) of Tacrolimus. The second group (T2) recieved double dose (140 µg/kg.BW) of Tacrolimus, while the third group recieved distilled water for the same period and considered as control (C). Alanine aminotransferase, Aspartate aminotransferases, Alkaline Phosphatase, serum potassium and serum calcium showed significant increase in both treated groups T1 and T2 as compared with control, proportional to the dose of Tacrolimus. There were histopathological changes seen in liver at the end of exposure manifested by necrosis, hemorrhage, hyperplasia and fibrosis.It can be concluded that Tacrolimus has hepatotoxic effects when used for a long period