bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
An Electronic Data Capture Framework (ConnEDCt) for Global and Public Health Research: Design and Implementation
Authors: Ruth Caleb J , Huey Samantha Lee , Krisher Jesse T , Fothergill Amy , Gannon Bryan M , Jones Camille Elyse , Centeno-Tablante Elizabeth , Hackl Laura S , Colt Susannah , Finkelstein Julia Leigh , Mehta Saurabh 
Published: August 2020

Background
When we were unable to identify an electronic data capture (EDC) package that supported our requirements for clinical research in resource-limited regions, we set out to build our own reusable EDC framework. We needed to capture data when offline, synchronize data on demand, and enforce strict eligibility requirements and complex longitudinal protocols. Based on previous experience, the geographical areas in which we conduct our research often have unreliable, slow internet access that would make web-based EDC platforms impractical. We were unwilling to fall back on paper-based data capture as we wanted other benefits of EDC. Therefore, we decided to build our own reusable software platform. In this paper, we describe our customizable EDC framework and highlight how we have used it in our ongoing surveillance programs, clinic-based cross-sectional studies, and randomized controlled trials (RCTs) in various settings in India and Ecuador.

Objective
This paper describes the creation of a mobile framework to support complex clinical research protocols in a variety of settings including clinical, surveillance, and RCTs.

Methods
We developed ConnEDCt, a mobile EDC framework for iOS devices and personal computers, using Claris FileMaker software for electronic data capture and data storage.

Results
ConnEDCt was tested in the field in our clinical, surveillance, and clinical trial research contexts in India and Ecuador and continuously refined for ease of use and optimization, including specific user roles; simultaneous synchronization across multiple locations; complex randomization schemes and informed consent processes; and collecting diverse types of data (laboratory, growth measurements, sociodemographic, health history, dietary recall and feeding practices, environmental exposures, and biological specimen collection).

Conclusions
ConnEDCt is customizable, with regulatory-compliant security, data synchronization, and other useful features for data collection in a variety of settings and study designs. Furthermore, ConnEDCt is user friendly and lowers the risks for errors in data entry because of real time error checking and protocol enforcement.
PELESTARIAN NILAI GOTONG-ROYONG MELALUI KELOMPOK SENI KUDA LUMPING DI DESA HARJOKUNCARAN KECAMATAN SUMBERMANJING WETAN KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Kurniawan Vivit , Tinus Agus 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) peran kelompok seni kuda lumping dalam menanamkan nilai gotong-royong di Desa Harjokuncaran Kecamatan Sumbermanjing Wetan Kabupaten Malang; (2) faktor penghambat kelompok seni kuda lumping dalam menanamkan nilai gotong-royong; dan (3) solusi untuk mengatasi hambatan yang dialami. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan deskriptif yang bertempat di Desa Harjokuncaran. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara yang mendalam pada informan. Penganalisisan data dilakukan secara kualitatif yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian (1) peran kelompok seni kuda lumping dalam menanamkan nilai gotong-royong melalui dua cara yaitu pengarahan dan keterlibatan langsung yakni memberikan pengumuman atau himbauan untuk kerja bakti atau gotong-royong saat pementasan serta mengajak untuk kerja bakti pada saat mendekati hari kemerdekaan. (2) faktor penghambat yaitu penghambat dari dalam berupa dana dan peralatan, penghambat dari luar berupa kelompok yang menganggap memuja setan. (3) Solusi yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi hambatan yang dialami dengan tetap fokus untuk menanamkan nilai gotong-royong khususnya pada generasi muda.
Strategi Oded-Yana Dalam Memenangkan Suara Pemuda Pada Pilwakot Bandung 2018
Authors: Azmi Mohammad Fazrulzaman , R Mudiyati , Pascalina Caroline 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan strategi Oded-Yana dalam memenangkan suara pemuda pada Pilwalkot Bandung 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa, Oded-Yana memenangkan suara pemuda dengan menarik perhatian mereka melalui program Youth Space dan Co Working Space, menggunakan narasi hijrah dan memanfaatkan insentif politik dari Ridwan Kamil dan Asyik (Ajat-Syaikhu), serta melakukan kampanye berbasis media sosial dan internet. Setelah itu, Oded-Yana mengunjungi tempat berkumpulnya pemuda dan menggunakan metode peer to peer. Pada prosesnya Oded-Yana membagi segmen pemuda, kemudian mengunjungi mereka atau menerapkan strategi kampanye door to door, serta membangun kesepahaman bersama. Selanjutnya, Oded-Yana terhubung dengan pemuda dengan mengoptimalkan fungsi media center dan sekretariat, serta meningkatkan koneksi dengan pemuda melalui optimalisasi jaringan. Kemudian, Oded-Yana membentuk relawan, serta memberi mereka tanggungjawab dan menjadikannya pemimpin kampanye, seperti halnya Relawan Boy Band (Balad Oded-Yana untuk Bandung) dengan program Ruko dan Nobar. Selain itu, Oded-Yana menggunakan musik dan budaya dengan memberdayakan komunitas, seperti halnya KPJ (Komunitas Penyanyi Jalanan). Dengan demikian, Oded-Yana melakukan berbagai cara untuk memenangkan suara pemuda, namun pendekatan utama yang digunakan adalah menemui simpul-simpul tokoh pemuda, serta membangun kontrak politik dengannya, sehingga mereka mau berkomitmen untuk mendukung kandidat.
Integritas Komisi Pemilihan Umum Kota Bandung Dalam Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Presiden Tahun 2019
Authors: Saefulloh Sarief , Abdoellah Oekan S , R Mudiyati 
Published: August 2020

Pemilu merupakan salah satu mekanisme perubahan politik, perubahan tersebut bukan hanya ditujukan untuk para elit politik tetapi juga masyarakat, keterlibatan masyarakat dalam pemilu akan berpengaruh pada proses kebijakan yang dikeluarkan dan sistem pada negara tersebut. Di Indonesia Pilpres secara langsung dilaksanakan secara berkala per lima tahun sekali sejak tahun 2004, 2009, 2014 dan 2019, sepanjang pilpres tersebut ditemukan banyak permasalahan ataupun kesuksesaan selama penyelenggaraannya. Pilpres yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah pilpres 2019 di Kota Bandung, karena pilpres 2019 dilaksanakan secara serentak dengan pemilihan DPR, DPD, DPRD Prov/Kota/Kab. Alasan mengapa di Kota Bandung karena banyaknya laporaan dari masyarakat kepada Bawaslu tentang dugaan tindak pidana, permasalahan administrasi, logistik, kampanye dan lain-lain, tentunya permasalahan itu berhubungan dengan integritas penyelenggara pemilu di KPU Kota Bandung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif, data yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan studi dokumenter, peneliti melakukan analisa dengan menggunakan teori electoral integirity yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya KPU Kota Bandung dalam menjaga integritasnya. Hasil penelitiannya menunjukan bahwa Komisisoner KPU Kota Bandung berintegritas pada penyelenggaraan Pilpres 2019 karena telah menerapkan 7 (tujuh) prinsip integritas pemilu dalam teori electoral integirity, diantaranya independen, imparsialitas, transparansi, efisiensi, profesionalisme, akuntabilitas dan pelayanan
Diskursus Negara Pancasila di Kalangan Muhammadiyah
Authors: Romadlan Said 
Published: August 2020

This study focus on the process of understanding how Muhammadiyah is interpreted as Islamic organisation and Pancasila is as the ideology. The understanding toward Pancasila as the ideology is important because the Khalifah ideology appear to replace Pancasila. Furthermore, the drawback of globalisation which bring neoliberalism issue into society weaken the principles of Pancasila. In addition, destructive cult appears to claim that their movement/ organisation apply the most the principles of pancasila. This study aims to investigate the strategies used by Muhammadiyah in implementing the five principle of pancasila ad the ideology. This study used hermeneutika Paul Ricoeur methodology which emphasis on the interpretation on distantiation between text and reader. The findings mentioned that the understanding about Pancasila is rely in al-Qur'an's Saba verse 15 "baldatun thayyibatun wa rabbun ghafur", (a good country is in Allah's forgiveness). In discourse analysis, this verse is interpreted by Muhammadiyah that Indonesia is a country which is used pancasila as the ideology. They believe that Indonesia is darul ahdi wa syahadah then this belief become cons discourse to against some movements to establish Khalifah Ideology.
Ophthalmopathology in HIV patients with a lethal outcome
Authors: Chereshnev V. A. , Gavrilova T. V. , Chereshneva M. V. , Sergienko A. P. , Vorob’eva N. N. 
Published: August 2020

Aim. The analysis of ophthalmopathology in HIV patients with a lethal outcome. Materials and methods. 371 HIV patients with lethal outcome were treated in Perm Regional Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital within 13 years; 143 (38,5%) were examined by an ophthalmologist; ophthalmopathology was identified in 44,1% of individuals. The medical histories of these patients have been analyzed retrospectively, the remaining patients are excluded from the studies due to no changes of the organ of vision. Examination of patients included conventional eye care methods, immunological (determination of CD4+ cells), molecular-genetic (determination of viral load), serological (detection of antibodies against the infectious agents), common clinical methods and consultations by allied specialists. Statistical analysis of data was performed with the program «Microsoft Excel 2007, 2010». Results. 59,4% were men and 40,6% — women; the mean age was 33,1±6,3 years. The total of cases had the late stages (4A–B, 5th) of HIV infection; the level of CD4+ cells/μl of blood was reduced in 98,1% of patients from 410 to 1. The average duration of the established HIV infection before death ranged from 1 week to 15 years. There were 15,6% of patients with ART. HIV co-infection occurred in all cases, most often with viral hepatitis C (85,9%) and tuberculosis (43,7%). Ophthalmopathology revealed in 124 eyes was vascular in 93,5%, inflammatory — in 4,1%, dystrophic — in 2,4%. The leading cause of death was a generalized course of opportunistic infectious diseases. Conclusion. The entire complex of disorders developed against the background of a low level of indicators of the immune status, as well as the patients’ addiction to drugs and alcohol. Ophthalmopathology was mainly of vascular nature. All HIV-infected people need timely consultation and regular examinations by an ophthalmologist.
ANALISIS KREATIVITAS METAKOGNISI MAHASISWA BERDASAR ADVERSITY QUOTIENT (AQ) DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN APLIKASI KONSEP KALKULUS
Authors: Kamid Kamid 
Published: August 2020

Metakognisi adalah kesadaran individu tentang hasil pemikirannya. Penting bagi pendidik untuk mengetahui hal ini, agar dapat diberikan stimulus sesuai dengan kadar intelektualitasnya. Kreativitas metakognisi merupakan kesadaran individu tentang prosedur-prosedur metakognisi terhadap kebaruan dan kompleksitanya. Hal ini dapat diungkap dari perilaku yang ditampilkan dan ucapan yang disuarakan.
Penelitian kualitatif eksploratif ini mengungkap kreativitas metakognisi dari mahasiswa berdasarkan Advesity Quoitient (AQ) yang bertipe climber. dalam menyelesaikan masalah benda bergerak. Eksplorasi dilakukan pada seorang subjek dengan think alouds dan wawancara. Kredibilatas data dilakukan dengan triangulasi waktu.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sesuai dengan karakteristik climber dalam AQ menunjukkan bahwa subjek selalu dapat memberikan alasan pada langkah dan algoritma yang dilakukan. Prosedur aritmatika, digunakan dengan merespon prosedur dan memikirkan keakuratan nilai dan operasi yang digunakan. Subjek dapat memberi alasan ketika hasil perhitungan diluar kebiasaan yang terjadi dikehidupannya.
Students’ Understanding Of Mathematical Concepts Through The Guided Inquiry Learning
Authors: Gunur Bedilius , Lalus Eleonora , Ali Ferdinandus Ardian 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The ability to understand concepts is very important and becomes the basis for supporting the solving of mathematical problems. The connection between one concept and another concept and one topic with another topic is a characteristic of learning mathematics. The relationship requires that each student must have the ability to understand the concepts well, but it cannot be denied that the ability to understand mathematical concepts is still low, as happened to theLangke Rembong 4Junior High School students. Learning innovation needs to be done to achieve a good understanding of concepts. This study aims to compare the understanding ability of mathematical concepts of students who follow a guided inquiry learning model with students who take direct learning. The research design uses Posttest only control group design. The population is all eighth grade students of Langke Rembong 4 Junior High School, totalling230 students. Sampling is done by random sampling with equality test between classes.It is then obtained class VIII A as the experimental class and class VIII C as the control class. Data collection uses tests in the form of description questions. Data analysis uses t-test with normality test and homogeneity test for the assumptions. The results show that the students who follow the guided inquiry learning have higher understanding of mathematical concepts than those who are taught with direct learning model.
Keywords: inquiry, understanding of mathematical concepts
Effect of Model-Eliciting Activities (MEAs) Approach on Students' Mathematical Communication Skills
Authors: Rema Anggralia  , Ria Deswita  , Selvia Erita  , Mhmd. Habibi  , Putra Aan 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of the Model-Eliciting Activities (MEAs) approach towards the students’ mathematical communication skills. This research is a quasi-experimental study by the nonequivalent posttest-only control group design. This research population was the eighth-grade students in SMP Negeri 2 Sungai Penuh that consisted of seven groups. The sample in this study consisted of two groups, namely VIII C as an experimental group and VIII D as a control group selected by cluster random sampling technique. In the experimental group, the MEAs approach was done while the control group was done with conventional learning. The research instrument used to measure students’ mathematical communication skills was a subjective test. The data were analyzed using the independent t-test. The results of data analysis showed that there is an effect of MEAs approach towards the students’ mathematical communication skills.
Keywords: Model-Eliciting Activities (MEAs) Approach, Mathematical Communication Skills
Analisis Kemampuan Awal Dan Kepercayaan Diri Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematika
Authors: Leny Hartati  , Farah Indrawati  
Published: August 2020

Penelitian yang dilakukan ini membahas tentang kemampuan awal dan kepercayaan diri terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika, kemampuan awal terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika, dan kepentingan pribadi terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei, dengan teknik analisis regresi ganda. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling . Pengolahan data yang dilakukan menghasilkan persamaan regresi ganda Y = -2,365 + 0,110 X 1 + 0,283 X 2 , nilai koefisien determinasi (R Square ) = 0,22, F Hitung (0,787) lebih kecil dari F Tabel (3,126), serta t Hitungyang lebih kecil dari t Tabel . Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kemampuan awal dan kepercayaan yang dimiliki bersama tidak memiliki kepentingan yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika, kemampuan awal tidak memiliki kepentingan yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika, dan kepercayaan diri tidak memiliki kepentingan yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika. Penelitian ini perlu dikaji lebih lanjut karena hanya 22% nilai kemampuan komunikasi matematika yang dapat dinilai dengan menggunakan nilai kemampuan awal dan kepercayaan diri, sedangkan 78% harus disetujui oleh faktor penyebab lainnya.
Kata Kunci : Kemampuan Awal, Kepercayaan Diri, Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematika
Penelitian yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan awal dan kepercayaan diri secara bersama terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika, pengaruh kemampuan awal terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika, dan pengaruh kepercayaan diri terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei, dengan teknik analisis regresi ganda. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Pengolahan data yang dilakukan menghasilkan persamaan regresi ganda Y = -2,365 + 0,110 X1 + 0,283 X2, nilai koefisien determinasi (R Square) = 0,22, FHitung (0,787) lebih kecil dari FTabel (3,126), serta tHitungyang lebih kecil dari t Tabel . Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah kemampuan awal dan kepercayaan yang dimiliki bersama tidak memiliki kepentingan yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika, kemampuan awal tidak memiliki kepentingan yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika, dan kepercayaan diri tidak memiliki kepentingan yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematika. Penelitian ini perlu dikaji lebih lanjut karena hanya 22% nilai kemampuan komunikasi matematika yang dapat dinilai dengan menggunakan nilai kemampuan awal dan kepercayaan diri, sedangkan 78% harus disetujui oleh faktor penyebab lainnya.
Kata Kunci : Kemampuan Awal, Kepercayaan Diri, Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematika
Imagens e Memórias do Bairro do Recife
Authors: Araújo Sandra Simone Moraes de 
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Esta pesquisa tem o objetivo de construir uma narrativa por meio das imagens mnésica e iconográfica sobre as mudanças na paisagem do Bairro do Recife, estabelecendo as relações entre os antigos e novos usos dos lugares e os impactos para a população local. É uma pesquisa que se desenvolve a partir do entrecruzamento das imagens antigas que hoje fazem parte do acervo iconográfico do Museu da Cidade do Recife e as fotografias realizadas durante o trabalho de campo, dos novos cartões postais e das imagens reveladas nas narrativas de frequentadores do Bairro do Recife. A partir da análise dos dados constatamos que as transformações no contexto da cidade são necessárias, com o passar dos anos o uso dos lugares se modificam gradativamente pelo movimento da história, mas no Bairro do Recife cada reforma varre uma parte de sua história, restando uma paisagem da cidade encontrada apenas nas antigas pinturas, fotografias, cartões postais e nas lembranças dos moradores e visitantes.Palavras Chaves: Recife. Fotografia. Imagem IMAGES AND MEMORIES IN THE NEIGHBOURHOOD OF RECIFE Abstract: This research aims to build a narrative through mnesic and iconographic images about the changes in the landscape of Neighborhood of Recife, establishing the relationships between the old and new uses of the places and the impacts on the local population. It is a research that develops from the intertwining of the old images that today are part of the iconographic collection of the Museum of the City of Recife and the photographs taken during the fieldwork, the new postcards and the images revealed in the narratives of visitors to the neighborhood of Recife. From the analysis of the data we find that the transformations in the context of the city are necessary, with the passing of the years the use of the places is gradually modified by the movement of history, but in the Neighbourhood of Recife each reform sweeps a part of its history, remaining a landscape of the city found only in the old paintings, photographs, postcards and memories of residents and visitors.Keywords: Recife. Photograph. Image
Antropologia da Imagem e Antropologia da Ciência e da Tecnologia: Uma reflexão atravessada pelas grafias
Authors: Ribeiro Magda Dos Santos 
Published: August 2020

Resumo: Este texto propõe examinar a capacidade das grafias em trespassar distintos domínios da produção antropológica. Em particular, interessa explicitar algumas das conexões e tensões entre os domínios da antropologia das imagens e da antropologia da ciência e da tecnologia por meio de grafias. Tal noção tem sido freqüentemente assemelhada a de inscrição – desenhos, escritas, imagens fílmicas e fotográficas, obras de arte – mas também pode indicar as coisas e seus rastros. O artigo percorre três articulações conhecidas, mas exemplares: entre texto e imagem; entre arte e tecnologia; entre conhecimento científico e saber tradicional, as quais enfatizam o potencial das grafias em nutrir o pensar e o fazer antropológico. Palavras-Chave: grafias. Antropologia da imagem. Antropologia da ciência e da tecnologia ANTROPOLOGY OF IMAGES AND ANTROPOLOGY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY: A REFLECTION TRANSPASSED BY GRAPHISMS Abstract: This paper proposes to explore the capacity of graphy/graphism to crossing different areas of anthropological production. In particular, the paper approaches some of the connections and tensions between the domains of the anthropology of images and the anthropology of science and technology through graphisms. This notion has often been associated to that of inscription - drawings, writings, film and photographic images, works of art - but it can also indicate things and their trails. The paper runs through three well known but exemplary articulations: between text and image; between art and technology; between scientific and traditional knowledge, which emphasize the potential of graphisms in nurturing the anthropological endeavour.Keywords: graphy/graphism. Anthropology of image. Anthropology of science and technology.