bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mundo de la vida, habitus y reproducción en el análisis de la segmentación social de la educación chilena
Authors: Sánchez Oñate Alejandro 
Published: December 2019

Este ensayo ofrece una revisión conceptual de los aportes de la sociología en la comprensión del fenómeno de la segmentación social de la educación, particularmente a partir del caso del sistema educativo chileno. En ella se revisa el concepto de mundo de la vida aportado desde la sociofenomenología de Alfred Schütz y los conceptos de habitus y reproducción incorporados por Pierre Bourdieu, en relación con antecedentes empíricos del contexto educacional chileno que muestran la expresión de la segmentación y otras formas de desigualdad en la educación escolar y universitaria.
Efecto del programa Escuela para madres en movimiento sobre la autoestima y las estrategias de apoyo social en madres de dos escuelas de atención prioritaria
Authors: Álvarez Bogantes Carlos , Villalobos Víquez Grettel , Vargas Tenorio Jennifer , Herrera-Monge María Fernanda 
Published: December 2019

El propósito de esta investigación fue determinar el efecto del programa Madres en Movimiento en la promoción de la actividad física, el mejoramiento de la autoestima y del uso del apoyo social, con el objeto de empoderar a las madres en la práctica de actividad física en su familia. Este es un estudio cuasiexperimental con una muestra seleccionada por conveniencia de 15 madres en el grupo experimental y 15 en el grupo control. Los resultados de este estudio muestran que las mujeres del grupo experimental que estaban clasificadas en autoestima media, mostraron una tendencia a mejorar la autoestima hacia una clasificación alta. Se mostró un incremento significativo en la actividad física de las participantes y en el disfrute de las participantes al realizar actividad física. Adicionalmente, se mostraron cambios importantes en el uso de los apoyos emocionales, instrumentales, acompañamiento y el modelaje por las madres. En conclusión, este estudio mostró que un programa de intervención basado en el modelo ecológico, usando como instrumento la práctica de actividad física contribuye al incremento de la autoestima y al uso de estrategias sociales de apoyo de las participantes hacia estilos de vida activos de la familia.
Should We Call You Mom and Dad? Caregiver Preferences and Pediatric Physician and Nurse Manner in Greetings
Authors: Bayer Nathaniel D. , Taylor April , Atabek Zoey , Santolaya Jacobo , Bamat Tara W. , Washington Nicole 
Published: December 2019

OBJECTIVES:
In this study, we evaluated whether caregivers preferred to be called “Mom” and “Dad” or by name in the inpatient pediatric setting and how often caregivers reported that residents, attending physicians, and nurses greeted them as they preferred.

METHODS:
We measured caregivers’ greeting preferences and perceptions of how residents, attending physicians, and nurses greeted them by surveying caregivers on 1 unit at a large urban children’s hospital from October 2017 to April 2018. The 27-item survey consisted of multiple choice, Likert scale, and demographic measures. A member of the study team enrolled caregivers at the patient’s bedside to complete the written survey anonymously.

RESULTS:
A total of 114 caregivers completed the survey (51% of 223 enrolled caregivers); 63% (95% confidence interval [CI] 53%–74%) of mothers and 57% (95% CI 36%–77%) of fathers preferred to be greeted as Mom and Dad, respectively; the rest preferred greetings by name. Caregiver preferences did not significantly vary on the basis of relationship to the child (mother or father), age, race, or education level (P &gt; .05). Caregivers reported that 48% (95% CI 35%–62%) of residents, 43% (95% CI 29%–57%) of attending physicians, and 63% (95% CI 49%–75%) of nurses always or usually addressed them as they preferred.

CONCLUSIONS:
Approximately half of mothers and fathers preferred to be called Mom and Dad, respectively, whereas the rest preferred to be greeted by name. Caregiver preferences did not differ on the basis of demographics. Caregivers reported that residents, attending physicians, and nurses were inconsistent in following their greeting preferences.
Cerebrospinal Fluid Profiles of Infants ≤60 Days of Age With Bacterial Meningitis
Authors: Fleischer Eduardo , Neuman Mark I. , Wang Marie E. , Nigrovic Lise E. , Desai Sanyukta , DePorre Adrienne G. , Leazer Rianna C. , Marble Richard D. , Sartori Laura F. , Aronson Paul L. 
Published: December 2019

OBJECTIVES:
We aimed to describe the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) profiles of infants ≤60 days old with bacterial meningitis and the characteristics of infants with bacterial meningitis who did not have CSF abnormalities.

METHODS:
We included infants ≤60 days old with culture-positive bacterial meningitis who were evaluated in the emergency departments of 11 children’s hospitals between July 1, 2011, and June 30, 2016. From medical records, we abstracted clinical and laboratory data. For infants with traumatic lumbar punctures (CSF red blood cell count of ≥10 000 cells per mm3), we used a red blood cell count/white blood cell (WBC) count correction factor of 1000:1 to determine the corrected CSF WBC count. We calculated the sensitivity for bacterial meningitis of a CSF Gram-stain and corrected CSF pleocytosis (≥16 WBCs per mm3 for infants ≤28 days old and ≥10 WBCs per mm3 for infants 29–60 days old).

RESULTS:
Among 66 infants with bacterial meningitis, the sensitivity of a CSF Gram-stain was 71.9% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 59.2–82.4), and the sensitivity of corrected CSF pleocytosis was 80.3% (95% CI: 68.7–89.1). The sensitivity of combining positive Gram-stain results with corrected CSF pleocytosis was 86.4% (95% CI: 75.7–93.6). Of 9 infants with meningitis who had a negative Gram-stain result and no corrected CSF pleocytosis, 8 (88.9%) had either an abnormal peripheral WBC count (&gt;15 000 or &lt;5000 cells per μL) or bandemia &gt;10%.

CONCLUSIONS:
Most infants ≤60 days old with bacterial meningitis have CSF pleocytosis or a positive Gram-stain result. Infants with no CSF pleocytosis and a negative Gram-stain result are unlikely to have bacterial meningitis in the absence of other laboratory abnormalities.
The Editorial Note by Dr. Julian Schuster
Authors: Schuster Julian 
Published: December 2019

Almost thirty years ago, five countries of Central Asia (CA) region gained their independence and became prominent political players in Eurasia. During this period, their strategic position often changes and bounced back and forth between Russia, China, and the West. As countries matured, they started to pursue various forms of multi-directional foreign relationships...
All this creates an excellent opportunity for American and Central Asian professors and researchers to engage in academic cooperation and studies to focus on evaluating current policy-economic collaboration between the U.S. and CA regional states. For this reason, the Journal JEECAR may serve as a valuable platform where academicians from both sides, West and East, can evaluate the existing policies and proposed a path toward mutually beneficial cooperation.
REDUCTION OF COD IN NAM SON LANDFILL LEACHATE BY ELECTRO-FENTON AS SECONDARY TREATMENT AFTER ELECTROCOAGULATION PRETREATMENT
Authors: Le Son Thanh , LE Khai Cao 
Published: December 2019

Landfill leachate is a high-strength wastewater that is most difficult to deal with because the fluctuating of composition and quality as well as high concentration of specific pollutants (PAH, PCBs, heavy metals) and very high ammonia nitrogen and COD concentrations. So, after a pre-treatment as electrocoagulation, over 73% of COD has been treated from Nam Son landfill leachate, however the output value of COD still exceeds the QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT, column B. So, an electro-fenton process was employed to secondarily treat Nam Son landfill leachate, after an electrocoagulation pre-treatment. This electro-fenton system used a Pt gauze anode and a commercial carbon felt cathode to electrogenerate in situ hydrogen peroxide and regenerate ferrous ion as catalyst. In this study, the effects of various operating conditions such as initial pH, concentration of Fe2+ catalyst, current applied on reduction of COD in Nam Son landfill leachate were examined. At the optimal condition: applied current of 1A, pH 3, Fe2+ concentration of 0.1m M, Na2SO4 concentration of 0.05 M, 77.2% COD reduction can be reached within 60 min and the output value of COD is 130.9 mg.L-1, according to QCVN 40:2011/BTNMT, column B. The research results indicated that electro-fenton process can promise as a potential method in practice for secondary treatment of landfill leachate.
TÜRK SPOR YÖNETİMİNDEKİ MEVCUT SORUNLARLA İLGİLİ ANTRENÖRLERİN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: SUNAY Hakan , KAYA Bayram 
Published: December 2019

Antrenörlerin
Türk spor yönetimindeki mevcut sorunlarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılan
araştırmada araştırmanın evrenini 2018 yılında Ankara ilinde görev yapan
antrenörler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini gönüllü olarak katılan
401 antrenör oluşturmuştur. Antrenörlerin Türk spor yönetimindeki mevcut
sorunlarını belirlemek amacıyla Özen ve ark. (2012) tarafından geliştirilen ilk
defa ‘’Türk Spor Yönetimindeki Mevcut Sorunlara İlişkin Akademisyenlerin
Görüşlerinin Değerlendirilmesi’’ çalışmasında uygulanan, 40 maddelik,
üçlü likert tipinde anket formu kişisel bilgi formunun yanında uygulanmıştır.
Sonuç olarak antrenörlerin, spor yöneticilerinin yeterli seviyede yabancı dil
bilmedikleri, federasyonca yurt dışı faaliyetlerine dünyadaki değişim ve
gelişimleri fark edecek yeterli niteliğe sahip kişilerin götürülmediği, devlet
okullarında spor yapmaya elverişli spor alanları, spor malzemeleri ve yeteri
kadar spor tesisi olmadığı, yerel yönetimlerin spor tesislerinin ve
hizmetlerinin yeterli olamadığı, Türkiye’de uluslararası normlara uygun spor
tesisleri yeterli sayıda bulunmadığı, kulüplerin sporcu arama-bulma-yetiştirme
çalışmalarının yeterli seviyede olmadığını, kulüplerin tesis yapma konusunda
üzerlerine düşeni yapmadıkları, devlet okullarındaki beden eğitimi derslerinin
öğrencilerin ilgilendikleri spor dalına yöneltmediği görüşündedirler.
Pengorganisasian Kelompok Sadar Wisata Melalui Program Desa Wisata di Desa Pujon Kidul
Authors: Nadiasari Nadiasari , Nurhadi Nurhadi 
Published: December 2019

Abstract: The purpose of this study specifically is to describe the stages of organizing of Tourism Awareness Groups through the Tourism Village Program in Pujon Kidul Malang Regency. This study uses qualitative research methods using a type of case study approach. This research began with data collection using observation techniques, interviews and documentation studies. Then the data obtained is recorded and given a code. Then, in analyzing the data using data reduction, display data and drawing conclusions. After analyzing the data then checking the validity of the data, checking the validity of the data using triangulation technique. The results of this study that there are several stages of organizing Tourism Awareness Groups include: (1) socialization, (2) group formation, (3) program planning, (4) program implementation and (5) evaluation.Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan tahapan pengorganisasian Kelompok Sadar Wisata melalui Program Desa Wisata di Pujon Kidul Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Kemudian data yang diperoleh dicatat dan diberi kode. Kemudian, dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik reduksi data, display, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pengecekan keabsahan data, yang digunakan adalah triangulasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa tahapan pengorganisasian Kelompok Sadar Wisata meliputi: (1) sosialisasi, (2) pembentukan kelompok, (3) perencanaan program, (4) pelaksanaan program dan (5) evaluasi.
SEMIPARAMETRIC REGRESSION ESTIMATES BASED ON SOME TRANSFORMATION TECHNIQUES FOR RIGHT-CENSORED DATA
Authors: AYDIN Dursun , YILMAZ Ersin 
Published: December 2019

In this paper, we
introduce three different data transformation approaches such as synthetic data
transformation ([1]; [2]; [3]), Kaplan-Meier weights ([4]; [5] ; [6]) and k-nearest neighbour (kNN)
imputation method ([7]) which are commonly used in censored data applications. The
aforementioned approaches are particularly useful when one deals with censored
data. The key idea expressed here is to find the smoothing spline estimates for
the parametric and nonparametric components of a semiparametric regression
model with right-censored data. The estimation is then carried out based on the
modified (or transformed) data set obtained via these transformation
techniques. In order to compare the outcomes of three approaches in
semi-parametric regression setting, we carried out a simulation study.
According to the results of the simulation, it can be said that the Kaplan-Meier
weights have been very successful in dealing with censored observations.
Modification of KNN Algorithm
Authors: Pandey Shubham , Sharma Vivek , Agrawal Garima 
Published: December 2019

K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) classification is one of the most fundamental and simple classification methods. It is among the most frequently used classification algorithm in the case when there is little or no prior knowledge about the distribution of the data. In this paper a modification is taken to improve the performance of KNN. The main idea of KNN is to use a set of robust neighbors in the training data. This modified KNN proposed in this paper is better from traditional KNN in both terms: robustness and performance. Inspired from the traditional KNN algorithm, the main idea is to classify an input query according to the most frequent tag in set of neighbor tags with the say of the tag closest to the new tuple being the highest. Proposed Modified KNN can be considered a kind of weighted KNN so that the query label is approximated by weighting the neighbors of the query. The procedure computes the frequencies of the same labeled neighbors to the total number of neighbors with value associated with each label multiplied by a factor which is inversely proportional to the distance between new tuple and neighbours. The proposed method is evaluated on a variety of several standard UCI data sets. Experiments show the significant improvement in the performance of KNN method.
MOOD AND MODALITY IN SOEKARNO’S 1955 SPEECH
Authors: Syamsidar Syamsidar , Yatmikasari Ika , Nurrachman Dian 
Published: December 2019

<p align="justify">This research deals with the interpersonal meaning of Soekarno’s speech in the first 1955 Asian-African Conference. The study focuses on analysing mood types and choice of modality in that speech. As the speech brought the theme of spirit of solidarity and brotherhood, then this study aims at examining how the choice of mood types and modality represent this theme. To realize this, the framework of Systemic Functional Linguistic (SFL), particularly on mood and modality system by Halliday and Mathiessen (2004), is employed. From the discussion, it is found that clauses are mostly categorized as declarative clauses. It proves that the Asian-African Conference was held by the realization of solidarity and brotherhood. The use of declarative clauses indicates the speaker’s competences in delivering persuasive speeches by conveying factual information. In addition, it is found that the speaker is neutral and seems to have close relation with the audience. Meanwhile, the use of low degree of modality is helpful to encourage the audience’s confidence to act together.<strong><em></em></strong></p>
Retalho Livre Anterolateral da Coxa para Tratamento de Quelóide Esternal
Authors: Guedes Tiago , Coelho Gustavo , Guimarães João , Costa Horácio 
Published: December 2019

As cicatrizes hipertróficas e quelóides representam distúrbios cicatriciais hiperproliferativos que podem ter um impacto significativo na vida dos doentes. Os autores apresentam o caso de um doente de 53 anos, com uma cicatriz quelóide na região esternal após exérese de quisto sebáceo e múltiplas sessões de infiltração de corticóide, com um agravamento marcado da lesão. O doente foi submetido a exérese do quelóide e reconstrução do defeito com retalho livre fasciocutâneo anterolateral da coxa (anterolateral thigh flap – ALT). O pós-operatório imediato e tardio decorreu sem intercorrências, sem sinais de recidiva. O tratamento de quelóides esternais passa, inevitavelmente, por diminuir a tensão na região operada, de forma a evitar a recidiva e eventual agravamento da lesão. O tratamento deste tipo de cicatrizes é complexo, tornando-se um verdadeiro desafio para o cirurgião plástico. No caso clínico apresentado, dadas as dimensões e localização da cicatriz, a sua excisão provocou um defeito extenso, sendo necessária a transferência microcirúrgica de tecidos para cobertura completa, minimizando a tensão na região esternal.
BOARDING TIME AND PATIENT SATISFACTION AT THE EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Firdausi Nurul Jannatul 
Published: December 2019

Background: Delays of inpatient transfer from the Emergency Department (ED) will affect delayed care, overcrowd at ED, and patient’s disappointment. Such patient transfer delay from the Emergency Departement (ED) also occurs at Haji General Hospital, Surabaya.Aims: This study analyzed the relationship between inpatient boarding time from Emergency Departement (ED) and patient satisfaction at Haji General Hospital, Surabaya.Methods: This was an observational research using a cross-sectional approach. The population was 980 ED patients who decided to be hospitalized. Out of 980 ED patients, the study only involved 83 respondents selected by simple random sampling. The instruments used were observational sheet and questionnaires to collect data which were then analyzed with a chi-square test.Results: Average boarding time was 142 minutes 25 seconds (minimum = 60 minutes; maximum = 290 minutes). Almost all respondents (81.3%) were satisfied about fast boarding time. Inpatient boarding time at the Emergency Departement (ED) was significantly related to patient satisfaction (p = 0.058 <α = 0.1). The faster inpatients move to ED, the more satisfied they are.Conclusion: The average patient boarding time from the Emergency Departement (ED) to Inpatient Unit was slow. Respondents were satisfied with the quality of services even though patient boarding time was slow. The hospital should pay more attention to evaluate the minimal standard of boarding time, ensure the availability of beds, and improve the quality of facilities and services to enhance patient satisfaction. Keywords: Boarding time, Emergency Department, Inpatient, Satisfaction.
Rambusa (Passiflora foetida L) vs. Free Radicals: In Vitro Study with DPPH Method
Authors: Mulia Dewi Sari , Mulyani Evi , Rizki Muhammad Ikhwan , Pratama Mohammad Rizki Fadhil 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK Rambusa (Passiflora foetida L) adalah tumbuhan obat yang banyak terdapat di berbagai daerah di Indonesia, termasuk di Kalimantan Tengah. Beberapa bagian tumbuhan dari rambusa diketahui memiliki aktivitas antioksidan termasuk di bagian daunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan dari daun rambusa yang berasal dari Kalimantan Tengah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) yang diukur serapannya dengan Spektrofotometer UV Vis. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan nilai IC50 dari ekstrak etanol daun rambusa senilai 93,269 μg/mL. Meskipun nilai IC50 yang diperoleh lebih rendah dibandingkan senyawa antioksidan standar seperti kuersetin, nilai IC50 dari ekstrak etanol daun rambusa asal Kalimantan Tengah masih lebih tinggi dibandingkan daun rambusa yang diperoleh dari daerah lain Kata Kunci—antioksidan, DPPH, Kalimantan Tengah, Passiflora foetida, rambusa ABSTRACT Rambusa (Passiflora foetida L) is a medicinal plant that is widely found in various regions in Indonesia, including in Central Kalimantan. Some parts of the plant of rambusa are known to have antioxidant activities including in the leaves. This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity of rambusa leaves from Central Kalimantan. The method used was 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method which was measured by UV Vis spectrophotometer. The results obtained showed IC50 values of ethanol extract of rambusa leaves worth 93.269 μg/mL. Although the IC50 values obtained were lower than the standard antioxidant compounds such as quercetin, the IC50 value of the ethanol extract of the leaves of rambusa from Central Kalimantan was still higher than that of the rambusa leaves obtained from other regions or some other medicinal plant extracts. Keywords— antioxidants, DPPH, Central Kalimantan, Passiflora foetida, rambusa
Formulasi Masker Peel Off Ekstrak Etanol Batang Saluang Belum Sebagai Antioksidan
Authors: Handayani Rezqi , Qamariah Nurul 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK Salah satu tumbuhan yang mempunyai manfaat yang besar terutama sebagai antikosidan adalah Saluang Belum.Tumbuhan ini merupakan Tumbuhan Hutan Berkhasiat Obat (THBO) asal Kalimantan Tengah yang secara empiris digunakan oleh masyarakat Dayak terutama pada daerah Kabupaten Katingan sebagai obat awet muda. Hasil uji identifikasi simpisia Batang Saluang Belum menunjukkan hasil positif pada uji senyawa kimia tanin dan saponin. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka peneliti bermaksud untuk mengembangkan produk masker peel off dari ekstrak etanol batang saluang belum yang dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomi dari THBO. Terdapat 4 (empat) formulasi masker peel off ekstrak etanol batang saluang belum yang berbeda konsentrasi, mulai dari 0%; 1%; 5%; dan 15%. Dari keempat formula masker peel off ekstrak etanol batang Saluang belum yang dihasilkan, formula 1 merupakan formulasi terbaik berdasarkan hasil uji fisik yang dilakukan. Kata Kunci : Antioksidan, Masker peel off, Saluang Belum ABSTRACT One of the plants that has great benefits as antioxidant is Saluang Belum. This plant is Medicinal Forest Plants from Central Kalimantan which used by Dayak community, especially in the Katingan Regency area as a youthful medicine. The results of the chemical compound identification test of Batang Saluang Belum have shown positive results on the test of tannin and saponin. Based on this, the research conducted to develop skin mask products from ethanol extracts of Saluang Belum stems which can increase the economic value of medicinal forest plants. There are 4 (four) peel off mask formulations of ethanol extracts of saluang stem which have different concentrations, starting from 0%; 1%; 5%; and 15%. Of the four peel off mask formulas of ethanol extract of Saluang stem that have not been produced, formula 1 is the best formulation based on the results of physical tests conducted. Keywords: Antioxidants, Peel Masks, Saluang Belum