bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Un secret bien gardé
Authors: Menéndez Ramón 
Published: December 2020

Le 21 septembre 1897 Freud adresse à son ami Fliesß une lettre dans laquelle il lui annonce l’abandon de sa neurotica . Cela supposait renoncer à une construction théorique bâtie depuis plusieurs années. La mise en question de la théorie de la séduction témoigne d’une position éthique guidée par l’expérience clinique. Elle inaugure des nouvelles voies pour la naissante psychanalyse et contribue à définir sa singularité par rapport à la psychiatrie et à la physiologie.
Toric IOL Calculation in Eyes With High Posterior Corneal Astigmatism
Authors: Reitblat Olga , Levy Adi , Megiddo Barnir Elinor , Assia Ehud I. , Kleinmann Guy 
Published: December 2020

PURPOSE:
To evaluate different calculation approaches for toric intraocular lens (IOL) calculation in cases with high posterior corneal astigmatism (PCA).

METHODS:
Consecutive patients who underwent cataract extraction with implantation of toric IOLs by a single surgeon were reviewed. Eyes with measured PCA of 0.80 diopters (D) or greater were included. Errors in the predicted postoperative refractive astigmatism were calculated for the Abulafia-Koch formula, vector summation of anterior keratometry with posterior tomography, and the Barrett toric calculator using predicted and measured PCA.

RESULTS:
One hundred seventy-three consecutive cases of toric IOL implantation were reviewed. Seventeen eyes (10%) had PCA of 0.80 D or greater and were investigated. The mean absolute error was the lowest with Barrett's measured PCA (0.55 ± 0.38) followed by Barrett's predicted PCA mean absolute error (0.65 ± 0.31), vector summation (0.69 ± 0.33), and the Abulafia-Koch formula (0.80 ± 0.36). The rate of eyes with prediction errors within 0.25 D or less was the highest for Barrett's measured PCA (29.4%) followed by Barrett's predicted PCA (5.9%) and no eyes for the Abulafia-Koch formula and vector summation. The mean centroid prediction errors were lowest for Barrett's measured PCA and Barrett's predicted PCA (0.14 ± 0.66 @70, 0.14 ± 0.73 @179, respectively), followed by vector summation (0.35 ± 0.70 @5), and the Abulafia-Koch formula (0.39 ± 0.80 @179).

CONCLUSIONS:
The results suggest that in cases of high PCA, the Barrett toric calculator using direct measurements of PCA may have a potential advantage over predicted PCA in toric IOL calculations and vector summation of the anterior and posterior corneal astigmatism.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2020;36(12):820–825.]
Validation of Dimensions of Learning Organization Questionnaire (Dloq) in Health Care Setting in Greece
Authors: Goula Aspasia , Stamouli Maria-Aggeliki , Latsou Dimitra , Gkioka Vasiliki , Sarris Markos 
Published: December 2020

Background In health care systems the organizational learning is a continuous process to improve actions through better knowledge and detect or correct errors. This study examines the validity and reliability of the Dimensions of Learning Organization Questionnaire in addition to the applicability of the instrument in a Greek health care cultural context. Design and methods A cross-sectional study was carried out in 6 general hospitals of Attica and the sampling scheme was the stratified sampling. Questionnaires were distributed to 487 healthcare professionals and 380 valid questionnaires were returned. The research tool used in this survey is the extensive form of DLOQ, which has been adapted and translated into Greek language. Data analysis was carried out with SPSS 25. Results Three leading experts of the health sector examined the face validity assessment of the translated DLOQ and stated that it is characterized by high face validity. As regard construct validity of the DOLQ throughout Multitrait-Multimethod Matrix, was proved that all the variables of the same factors are statistically significantly correlated (p<0.001), and their correlation coefficients have moderate to high power ranging between 0.563 and 0.798. Moreover, the discriminant validity was demonstrated as certain correlation coefficients between variables of different factors were found to be higher than of certain correlation coefficients between variables of the same factors. The internal consistency among the items of the DOLQ range between 0.842 and 0.977 and they are considered to be good to excellent. Conclusions Our results confirmed that DLOQ is a valuable tool in measuring Learning Organizational in Greek public hospitals.
Limited Secondary Transmission of the Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) by Asymptomatic and Mild COVID-19 Patients in Bhutan
Authors: Tshokey Tshokey , Choden Jamyang , Dorjee Kinley , Pempa Pempa , Yangzom Pema , Gyeltshen Wangdi , Wangchuk Sonam , Dorji Tandin , Wangmo Dechen 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTAs the COVID-19 pandemic continues, there is growing concordance and persisting conflicts on the virus and the disease process. We discuss limited transmissibility of the virus by asymptomatic and mild cases of COVID-19 patients in Bhutan. We followed up the secondary transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in the contacts of asymptomatic and mild COVID-19 patients in Bhutan. Bhutan had 33 confirmed COVID-19 cases in the country as of May 29, 2020. Of these, 22 (67%) were females. Except the first two cases (American tourists), the rest were Bhutanese living outside the country. The mean age of the Bhutanese patients was 26.3 (range 16–33) years. Close contacts of 27 of the 33 cases were followed up for signs and symptoms and COVID-19 positivity. The first two cases had 73 and 97 primary contacts, respectively, and equal number of secondary contacts (224). From the third case, a mandatory 21-day facility quarantine was instituted, all primary contacts were facility quarantined, and there were no secondary contacts. In total, the 27 cases had 1,095 primary contacts and 448 secondary contacts. Of these, 75 individuals were categorized as definite high-risk contacts. Secondary transmission occurred in seven high-risk contacts. Therefore, the overall secondary transmission was 9.0% (7/75) and 0.6% (7/1,095) among the high-risk and primary contacts, respectively. No transmission occurred in the secondary contacts. In contrast to several reports indicating high transmissibility of SARS-CoV-2 in contacts of confirmed cases, the mostly young, asymptomatic, and mild cases of COVID-19 in Bhutan showed limited secondary transmission.
COVID-19 Home Deaths without Medical Assistance in Northeastern Brazil
Authors: Souza Pedro Mansueto Melo de , Gerson Gunter , Soares Carlos Eduardo Lopes , Souza Sarlene Gomes de , Dias Josebson Silva , Melo Deborah Nunes de , Ruiz Erasmo Miessa , Tavora Fabio , Cavalcanti Luciano Pamplona de Goes 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTSince its beginning in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, the disease caused by COVID-19 has reached more than 27 million confirmed cases and more than 880 thousand deaths worldwide by early September 2020. Although it is known that some of these deaths may have been influenced by the overload of health systems, the world medical literature lacks data on deaths due to COVID-19 in patients who have not received medical assistance. We conducted a retrospective transversal study to report the clinical and epidemiological profile of the first 200 consecutive cases of home deaths without medical assistance caused by COVID-19 diagnosed by verbal autopsy and real-time PCR in samples of postmortem nasopharyngeal swabs, in the state of Ceara, in Northeastern Brazil. The data show a slightly increased prevalence of cases in males (57%) and an average age of 76.8 years. Previous comorbidities were reported in 85.5% of cases, the most common being cardiovascular disease (45%), neurological disease (30%), and diabetes (29%). The main symptoms reported were dyspnea (79%), fever (75.5%), cough (69%), and fatigue (42.5%). The average time between the onset of illness and death was 7.3 days, being statistically shorter in patients who had previous comorbidities (P = 0.0215). This is the first study to evidence the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of COVID-19 home deaths without medical assistance, which may represent a considerable portion of the pandemic burden, especially in the context of health system overload.
REFERÉNDUM Y DELIBERACIÓN
Authors: LÓPEZ RUBIO DANIEL 
Published: December 2020

Una de las críticas más habituales que se realiza contra el empleo del referéndum como cauce de decisión de los asuntos públicos es aquella que hace referencia a sus carencias deliberativas. El referéndum serviría como mero instrumento de agregación de intereses, sin preocupación alguna por la reflexión y el diálogo. El presente artículo estudia pormenorizadamente todos aquellos elementos que resultan claves para la consecución de un grado razonable de deliberación en la campaña previa a la votación popular, como la claridad de la pregunta, la información facilitada al votante o el reparto de los recursos públicos entre las partes en liza. Con apoyo en experiencias nacionales e internacionales, se defiende la tesis de que una regulación adecuada de todos ellos podría servir para salvar muchos de los déficits que enfrenta la institución. En definitiva, el trabajo pretende demostrar la escasa utilidad que tiene la formulación de críticas globales a la figura del referéndum, cobrando mucho más sentido dirigir la mirada hacia su concreto diseño en cada sistema.Erreferenduma gai publikoak erabakitzeko bide gisa erabiltzearen aurka egiten den kritika ohikoenetako bat honako hau da: erabakitzeko gabeziak dituela. Erreferendumak soilik balioko luke interesak gehitzeko, hausnarketaz eta elkarrizketaz kezkatu beharrik izan gabe. Artikulu honek zehatz-mehatz aztertzen ditu herri-bozketaren aurreko kanpainan eztabaida-maila arrazoizkoa lortzeko funtsezkoak diren elementu guztiak, hala nola: galdera argia izatea, boto-emaileari informazioa ematea edo baliabide publikoak banatzea tartean dauden alderdien artean. Nazioko eta nazioarteko esperientzietan oinarrituta, tesi hau defendatzen da: horiek guztiak behar bezala arautuz gero erakundeak aurrez aurre dituen gabezietako asko gaindituko lirateke. Azken batean, lan honen bidez frogatu nahi da erreferendumari kritika globalak egitea alperrekoa dela, askoz zentzu handiagoa baitu sistema bakoitzean modu jakin batean diseinatzea.One of criticisms usually made against the referendum as a way for citizens to take part in public decision-making processes refers to its deliberative disadvantages. The referendum would be simply an instrument to gather opinions, with no interest in reflection or dialogue processes. This paper thoroughly analyses the key elements to achieve a reasonable level of deliberation in the previous campaign, such as the clarity of the question, the information provided to the voter or the distribution of public resources among the contestants. Considering national and international experiences, the author supports the idea according to which an appropriate regulation of these key elements would allow us to overcome many of the shortcomings faced by the institution. Ultimately, this paper shows the futility of general criticisms against the referendum while considers that it would be more useful to pay attention to the design of the institution made in each system.
ACTOS Y DISPOSICIONES DE LAS JUNTAS GENERALES, ¿SE SITÚAN AL MARGEN DEL CONTROL CONTENCIOSO-ADMINISTRATIVO?
Authors: AGIRREAZKUENAGA ZIGORRAGA IÑAKI 
Published: December 2020

Frente a la interpretación de que la disposición adicional 1ª de la Ley 29/1998 solo somete a control contencioso los ¿actos y disposiciones en materia de personal y gestión patrimonial sujetos al derecho público adoptados por las Juntas Generales de los Territorios Históricos¿, se sostiene que todos los actos o acuerdos ¿parlamentarios o administrativos¿ de las Juntas Generales, que causen efectos jurídicos, están sujetos al control jurisdiccional contencioso-administrativo. Y todas las disposiciones que aprueben las Juntas Generales son controlables ante la misma jurisdicción, aunque en el caso de las Normas Forales fiscales su control será compartido entre la jurisdicción contenciosa y la constitucional, en los términos interpretativos que ha fijado el FJ 3º de la STC 118/2016.29/1998 Legearen 1. xedapen gehigarriak "Lurralde Historikoetako Batzar Nagusiek Zuzenbide publikoari lotutako langileen eta ondare-kudeaketaren arloan hartutako egintza eta xedapenak" soilik auzi-kontrolaren mende jartzen dituela dioen interpretazioaren aurrean, esaten da ondorio juridikoak dituzten Batzar Nagusien egintza edo erabaki guztiak ¿legebiltzarrekoak edo administratiboak¿ administrazioarekiko auzien jurisdikzio-kontrolari lotuta daudela. Eta Batzar Nagusiek onartzen dituzten xedapen guztiak jurisdikzio beraren aurrean kontrola daitezke, nahiz eta foru-arau fiskalen kasuan haien kontrola auzien jurisdikzioaren eta jurisdikzio konstituzionalaren artean partekatuko den, Konstituzio Auzitegiaren 118/2016 Epaiaren 3. oinarri juridikoak ezarritako interpretazioaren arabera.Facing the interpretation that the 1st additional provision of Law 29/1998 only submit ¿the acts and provisions in matters of personnel and property management subject to public law adopted by the General Assemblies of the Historical Territories¿ to contentious control, it is upheld that all acts or agreements ¿parliamentary or administrative¿ of the General Assemblies, which cause legal effects, are subject to contentious-administrative jurisdictional control. And all the provisions approved by the General Assemblies are controllable before the same jurisdiction, although in the case of the Fiscal Foral Rules their control will be shared between the contentious and the constitutional jurisdiction, in the interpretive terms established by the 3rd legal basis (FJ) of the Constitutional Court Judgment (STC) 118/2016.
Diseño experimental aplicado al análisis de ventaja competitiva en agronegocios: modelo de Porter
Authors: Villalobos Gracia Irma Arisbel , Magaña Magaña José Eduardo , Villarreal Ramírez Victor Hugo , Hernández Salas José Esteban , Morales Morales Hugo Armando , Uranga Valencia Luisa Patricia 
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo discute y utiliza un diseño experimental que aplica SPPS en una regresión lineal en la que la competitividad representa la variable dependiente y la tecnología, la comercialización y las exportaciones son las variables independientes. El diseño experimental consiste en analizar las variables que se ejecutan a través de una "Godness of Fitness", entre sí y en comparación con la variable dependiente. Por lo tanto, el modelo permite analizar los niveles de correlación de cada variable ajustada a Godness of Fitness.
Visibilizar el arte totonaco: Las danzas entre el folklore y la ceremonia ritual
Authors: Martell León Jesús Alberto 
Published: December 2020

Este artículo emerge de la investigación de carácter exploratorio realizada a partir de enero de 2017 a 2019 en la región del Totonacapan, denominada “Producir, reproducir y resignificar las artes regionales. Para no quedarse sólo con la dimensión espectacular y turística fue necesario articular diversos saberes interdisciplinarios que giran alrededor del patrimonio cultural, el arte indígena y la perspectiva de género; de tal forma que permitió una comunicación intercultural con los autores de las danzas del Totonacapan.
Implikasi Metode Belajar Bersama Alam Di School Of Universe
Authors: Setiawati Nanda Ayu 
Published: December 2020

Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki keanekaragaman hayati terbanyak di dunia setelah Brasil. Kekayaan itu yang menyebabkan Indonesia menempati posisi penting dalam peta keanekargaman hayati dunia dan dikenal sebagai salah satu Megabiodiversity Country. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan Metode belajar bersama alam di School of Univere. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif.Teknik pengumpul data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah:wawancara, observasi serta dokumentasi. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model interaktif Miles dan Huberman, dengan langkah-langkah: reduksi data, model data, kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini dianjurkan dapat diterapkan di sekolah konvensional, dengan cara mengakolaborasi kurikulum dan model pembelajaran khas School of Universe .Metode belajar bersamaalam berupaya mendekatkan peserta didik dengan alam,merawat kelestarian lingkungan, dan belajar untuk menjaga lingkungan alam.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Guimarães André Sathler 
Published: December 2020

Aproveito a abertura da 15ª edição da E-Legis para me despedir da função de Editor Executivo. Tal tarefa se torna bem mais fácil, contudo, quando se pode anunciar um sucessor de vasta competência, que levará a revista a novos patamares de qualidade e alcance: assumirá a função o Prof. Dr. Antonio Teixeira de Barros. O Prof. Barros associa uma sólida formação acadêmica a habilidades comunicacionais bastante pronunciadas, desenvolvidas ao longo de sua vivência profissional e a uma vivência intensa no e sobre o Poder Legislativo. Docente do Mestrado Profissional em Poder Legislativo e um de seus idealizadores, o Prof. Barros traz ainda as vantagens de uma personalidade serena e madura, o que emprestará muita qualidade ao diálogo com os colaboradores da revista. Abrindo a revista, há uma valorosa contribuição do Prof. Dr. José Joaquim Dinis Reis, Diretor da Faculdade de Ciência, Economia e Sociedade da Universidade de Coimbra. No artigo convidado Mudanças econômicas e modelos de governação: democratização e desenvolvimento, o autor analisa o papel das instituições nos mecanismos de governança das nações, com destaque para as instituições da esfera legislativa, concluindo pela essencialidade dessas para o desenvolvimento e a organização qualificada da economia. Segue-se o artigo de João Pedro Paro, Sistema Brasileiro de Comissões Parlamentares, que busca ampliar a compreensão sobre o funcionamento das comissões parlamentares brasileiras, tema de relevância crescente, sobretudo a partir da dinâmica dada às comissões com o poder conclusivo. Na sequência, dois artigos tratam do tema educação, sob visões distintas. Vânia Nunes de Carvalho traz uma reflexão sobre Escolas do Legislativo e a Educação para a Democracia, dando ênfase para a função difusora da educação política assumida dessas. Lúcio Meireles Martins, em co-autoria com Antonio Teixeira de Barros, trata do Poder Legislativo e as Políticas Educacionais: a Ótica Cidadã sobre o Contexto Recente, buscando ressaltar as percepções dos cidadãos sobre políticas educacionais, tendo como referência a atuação do Poder Legislativo. Concluindo a edição, há dois artigos focados no tema da Administração Pública Legislativa. Nilson Matias de Santana aborda a Reforma Administrativa do Poder Executivo e Ações de Modernização da Câmara dos Deputados. Robson Luiz Fialho Coutinho traz uma análise sobre a Administração Pública Comparada e seus Impactos Sociais. No texto de Robson, pode-se ter uma visão panorâmica sobre causas e efeitos de cada modelo de administração pública adotado ao longo do tempo. Já no trabalho de Nilson, é possível fazer uma verticalização do assunto, aprofundando-se na situação específica da Câmara dos Deputados, a partir do movimento de Reforma Administrativa iniciado pelo Executivo na década de 1990. Boa leitura!
Interaksi Kekuatan Otot Tungkai Terhadap Keterampilan Passing Atas Pada Permainan Bola Voli
Authors: Wibowo Tito Parta , Pranata Edho , Antomie Antomie 
Published: December 2020

Abstract: Based on the observations of researchers on the implementation of Activities in SMA Negeri 1 Ulu Musi, District of Four Lawang, that the passing ability of students is not good so that it often causes the ball to not be exact when doing it. This problem is thought to be caused by several factors, including low levels of leg muscle strength. This study aims to determine the interaction of leg muscle strength on upper passing skills in volleyball games. This research method is a correlational method. The population of this research was all students of Class X of SMA 1Ulu Musi as many as 20 people while the samples were taken in total sampling. The place of the research was at SMA Negeri 1 Ulu musi, while the time of the study was February-March 2020. Data on leg muscle strength were taken with vertical tests jump, and passing ability data is taken by passing the top test. The data analysis technique of this research uses correlation analysis techniques. The results of the data analysis show that: There is a significant relationship between leg muscle strength (X) and upper passing skills (Y) in high school students 1 Ulu Musi, with rxy = 0.90> r (0.05) (20) = 0.444.

Abstrak: Berdasarkan pengamatan peneliti terhadap pelaksanaan Kegiatan di SMA Negeri 1 Ulu Musi Kabupaten Empat Lawang, bahwa kemampuan passing para siswa kurang baik sehingga menyebabkan bola sering tidak tepat pasa saat melakukakannya. Masalah inilah diduga disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain rendahnya tingkat kekuatan otot tungkai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Interaksi Kekuatan Otot Tungkai Terhadap Keterampilan Passing Atas pada permainan bola voli. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode korelasional. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1Ulu Musi sebanyak 20 orang sedangkan sampel diambil secara total sampling, Tempat pelaksanaan penelitian di Di SMA Negeri I Ulu musi, adapun waktu penelitian adalah bulan Febuari-Maret 2020. Data kekuatan otot tungkai diambil dengan tes vertical jump, dan data Kemampuan passing diambil dengan tes passing atas. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dengan analisis korelasi. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kekuatan otot tungkai (X) terhadap keterampilan passing atas (Y) pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Ulu Musi, dengan rxy =0,90> r(0,05)(20) =0,444
SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among Healthcare Workers in Tijuana, Mexico: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Yamamoto-Moreno José Adrián , Pineda-Aguilar Cecilia , Ruiz-Pérez Samuel , Gortarez-Quintana Gloria Liliana , Ruiz-Dorado Marco Antonio 
Published: December 2020

Background: Healthcare workers (HCW) are a high-risk group for COVID-19. The aim of this study is to estimate the risk of acquiring COVID-19 among HCW from Mexican Institute of Social Security in Tijuana, Mexico.
Methods: A cross-sectional study from Epidemiologic Surveillance Online Notification System database was conducted, including entries from Tijuana, starting March 11th until May 1st 2020. Multiple imputation was performed for the SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR result variable where data was missing. Chi-squared statistic with Yates correction and OR were calculated to estimate the risk of HCW compared to the general population (GP).
Results: From a total of 10,216 entries, only 6,256 patients were included for analysis. Being a HCW was significantly associated with a higher risk of acquiring COVID-19, OR=1.730 (CI 95% 1.459-2.050). Nurses had double the risk (OR=2.339; CI 95% 1.804-3.032) than the GP. The cluster of physicians only had an additional risk for COVID-19 of 2.8% (OR=1.828; CI 95% 0.766-1.380). Resident physicians doubled the risk of the GP (OR=2.166; CI 95% 0.933-5.025). Meanwhile, interns had a possible protecting factor (OR=0.253; CI 95% 0.085-0.758). Among medical specialties, emergency medicine has the highest risk (OR=4.071; CI 95% 1.090-15.208), followed by anesthesiologists (OR=2.806; CI 95% 0.544-14.466).
Conclusion: HCW have up to 73% more risk of acquiring COVID-19 than the GP in Tijuana, Mexico. Nurses were the group at highest risk of all HCW, as a result of prolonged and close contact with patients. Emergency medicine and anesthesiology were the medical specialties most at risk because they frequently perform aerosol-generating procedures.