bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Socio-economic condition and lack of virological suppression among adults and adolescents receiving antiretroviral therapy in Ethiopia
Authors: Plymoth Martin , Sanders Eduard J. , Van Der Elst Elise M. , Medstrand Patrik , Tesfaye Fregenet , Winqvist Niclas , Balcha Taye , Björkman Per 
Published: December 2020

Introduction
The potential impact of socio-economic condition on virological suppression during antiretroviral treatment (ART) in sub-Saharan Africa is largely unknown. In this case-control study, we compared socio-economic factors among Ethiopian ART recipients with lack of virological suppression to those with undetectable viral load (VL).

Methods
Cases (VL>1000 copies/ml) and controls (VL<150 copies/ml) aged ≥15years, with ART for >6 months and with available VL results within the last 3 months, were identified from registries at public ART clinics in Central Ethiopia. Questionnaire-based interviews on socio-economic characteristics, health condition and transmission risk behavior were conducted. Univariate variables associated with VL>1000 copies/ml (p<0.25) were added to a multivariable logistic regression model.

Results
Among 307 participants (155 cases, 152 controls), 61.2% were female, and the median age was 38 years (IQR 32–46). Median HIV-RNA load among cases was 6,904 copies/ml (IQR 2,843–26,789). Compared to controls, cases were younger (median 36 vs. 39 years; p = 0.004), more likely to be male (46.5% vs. 30.9%; p = 0.005) and had lower pre-ART CD4 cell counts (170 vs. 220 cells/μl; p = 0.009). In multivariable analysis of urban residents (94.8%), VL>1000 copies/ml was associated with lower relative wealth (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 2.98; 95% CI 1.49–5.94; p = 0.016), geographic work mobility (aOR 6.27, 95% CI 1.82–21.6; p = 0.016), younger age (aOR 0.94 [year], 95% CI 0.91–0.98; p = 0.011), longer duration of ART (aOR 1.19 [year], 95% CI 1.07–1.33; p = 0.020), and suboptimal (aOR 3.83, 95% CI 1.33–10.2; p = 0.048) or poor self-perceived wellbeing (aOR 9.75, 95% CI 2.85–33.4; p = 0.012), after correction for multiple comparisons. High-risk sexual behavior and substance use was not associated with lack of virological suppression.

Conclusion
Geographic work mobility and lower relative wealth were associated with lack of virological suppression among Ethiopian ART recipients in this predominantly urban population. These characteristics indicate increased risk of treatment failure and the need for targeted interventions for persons with these risk factors.
Impact assessment of microwave treatment of raw cow's milk on its microbiological properties
Authors: Kapcsándi Viktória , Cserpán Martin , Hanczné Lakatos Erika 
Published: December 2020

The aim of our research was to examine the impact of microwave radiation on the microbiological parameters of raw cow’s milk. In the measurements, our samples (raw cow’s milk) were treated at different power levels [100, 200, 300, 400, 496 (~500), and 600 W], and the effects of microwave irradiation were assessed regarding total plate count and yeast cell count. Treatment temperature was maximized in all cases (40 °C) in order to eliminate the thermal effect generated by microwaves, and hence, to justify the possible microbial inhibitor or destruction impact of the non-thermal effect of radiation. Based on the results, microwave treatment had an impact on both the total plate count and the yeast cell count as well. Treatments were performed to justify the non-thermal effect of the treatments, and significant results were obtained (p≤0.05).
Éste no puede dirigir ninguna revolución en el Paraguay, si ni siquiera sabe hablar guaraní.
Authors: Montero Mariano Damián 
Published: December 2020

La entrevista a Rafael A. Barret, nieto del recordado escritor homónimo de principios de del siglo XX, nos acerca el testimonio del único sobreviviente al día de hoy de la recordada reunión ampliada del Comité Central del Partido Comunista Paraguayo (PCP), realizada en Buenos Aires, el 11 de julio de 1965. Allí se terminó de quebrar el PCP en dos agrupaciones irreconciliables hasta el presente. Durante la conversación, sobrevuelan diversos aspectos negativos ligados a las prácticas internas del PCP como el culto a la personalidad de su Secretario General, el sectarismo, las luchas internas, y también la reflexión sobre la lucha armada y los errores cometidos.
The use of perampanel in drug-resistant focal epilepsy: its effect on sleep
Authors: Filin A. A. , Tardov M. V. , Kunelskaya N. L. , Vlasov P. N. 
Published: December 2020

Perampanel (PER) is an antiepileptic drug (AED), the effects of which on sleep have not been studied in Russia.Objective: to assess changes in the quality of sleep, the level of daytime sleepiness, and the polysomnographic (PSG) characteristics of nocturnal sleep in patients with drug-resistant focal epilepsy when PER is incorporated into the therapy regimen as an additional AED.Patients and methods. The investigation enrolled 12 patients (4 men and 8 women) aged 21 to 49 years with drug-resistant epilepsy treated with several AEDs, who had initiated therapy with PER as an additional AED. PSG study and questioning survey were done before and 1 month after initiation of PER therapy.Results and discussion. After one month of PER therapy, there was an increase in the quality of night sleep in 5 cases and a reduction in daytime sleepiness in 6 cases. The PSG pattern was stable in 3 patients, worsened in 1, and improved in 8.Conclusion. The preliminary results suggest that PER therapy improves night sleep quality and reduces daytime sleepiness in about half of the cases, as evidenced by the improved PSG pattern in 67% of patients.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, muscle relaxants, and B-group vitamins in the treatment of lumbar ischialgia
Authors: Shirokov V. A. , Potaturko A. V. , Terekhov N. L. 
Published: December 2020

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and muscle relaxants are used orally or intramuscularly (IM) to treat lumbar ischialgia caused by musculoskeletal disorders or radiculopathy. A comparative study has been conducted to investigate the efficacy and safety of the NSAID meloxicam (Amelotex®) injected intramuscularly and into the trigger points in combination with tolperisone and B-group vitamins for lumbar ischialgia.Patients and methods. The investigation enrolled 62 patients aged 30–60 years with lumbar ischialgia, who were randomized into three equal groups. Group 1 patients were injected with meloxicam 1.5 ml (15 mg of its active ingredient) into the trigger points daily for 3 days, followed by one 15-mg tablet daily for 14 days; Group 2 received IM meloxicam 15 mg daily for 3 days, followed by one 15-mg tablet daily for 14 days; Group 3 had IM meloxicam 15 mg daily for 3 days, followed by one 15-mg tablet daily for 14 days in combination with tolperisone (Calmirex®) as tablets: 150 mg (Day 1 of therapy), 300 mg (Day 2), and 450 mg daily (Day 3 until the end of therapy). All the patients received IM Vitamin B complex (Compligam B®) 2 ml for 5 days. The treatment efficiency was evaluated using the pain visual analogue scale (VAS), the Oswestry disability questionnaire, and the McGill pain questionnaire, the range of motion, and the severity of neurodystrophic syndrome.Results and discussion. All the patient groups showed a rapid and substantial pain reduction on the VAS and a functional activity improvement according to the Oswestry scale, which made it possible to complete the treatment within an average of 9.6 days. Groups 3 and 1 exhibited a faster improvement and, as a result, a shorter therapy duration on 8.6±1.2 and 9.2±0.9 days than did Group 2 (8.6±1.2 days). On day 2 of treatment, there was a more considerable pain reduction on the VAS in Group 1 that received meloxicam injections into the trigger zones. The administration of meloxicam intramuscularly and into the trigger zones in combination with tolperisone and vitamin B complex was noted to be safe and well tolerated.Conclusion. The injection of Amelotex into the trigger zones is highly effective and safe in treating lumbar ischialgia. An NSAID (meloxicam) in combination with a muscle relaxant (tolperisone) speeds up recovery and shortens the duration of NSAID intake.
Wealth redistribution between stakeholders
Authors: JIRARI Samia , El Kabbouri Mounime , Rigar Sidi Mohamed 
Published: December 2020

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a very popular concept that hits the headline recently, companies face the obligation, not only to maintain their viability to ensure the sustainability of their business by continuing to create value, but to adopt a mode of governance that combines interests of all stakeholders. A CSR strategy is becoming more and more an obligation than just a wise choice.
The strong involvement of Moroccan companies in CSR strategies is not by coincidence; but fits perfectly into the Kingdom's strategy, which adheres to the principles of sustainable development and CSR, for a sustainable economy and an inclusive growth.
The purpose of this empirical study is to examine the shareholder’s engagement and the degree of involvement in CSR strategy, of a sample of 45 Moroccan companies listed on the Casablanca Stock Exchange and belonging to all sectors other than banking, insurance and equity investments, that claim to be socially responsible, through an analysis of the redistribution of their created value towards five categories of primary stakeholders, that are: lenders of funds, customers, suppliers, shareholders and employees.
Image Promotion on Instagram by Female Students in some Nigerian Universities
Authors: Babaleye Samuel Oloruntobi Taye , Wole Adamolekun , Olofin Nifemi Gbemisola 
Published: December 2020

The study investigated the Influence of Instagram Posts on the Body Image of Female Undergraduates in selected universities in southwestern Nigeria. It focused on the exposure of young females to “ideal” beauty standards portrayed on Instagram and the influence it has on them. The survey research design was adopted and questionnaires were used for data collection. The research instrument was administered on 285 respondents randomly drawn from five faculties of Afe Babalola University and Ekiti State University, both in Ado Ekiti, southwestern Nigeria. Social Comparison, Technological Determinism and Uses and Gratification Theories were used in the study. Three hypotheses were tested at 0.05 significance level. Chi-Square inferential statistics was used to determine results. With P-value 0.000126 < 0.05, it was concluded that Instagram posts have a significant negative influence on the body image of the respondents. The influence of body related posts on Instagram encourage young females to desire to conform to the “ideal beauty standards”. Hence, Instagram or social media should give a fairer and realistic representation of female body images without necessarily creating “beauty standards” to be achieved by these young female students. However, young female students should be selective in adopting certain beauty standards on Instagram. Parents and other moral organizations should sensitize the young females to the negative consequences of body image dissatisfaction and objectification
PESTLE Analysis of Production Management Landing Platform Dock Warship PT PAL Indonesia (Persero) For National Defense
Authors: Sarjito Aris 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the production management of PT PAL Indonesia (Persero) 's LPD vessel using PESTLE analysis.
Study Design: This research is descriptive and uses a qualitative approach.
Methodology: This study uses a qualitative analysis approach aimed at PT PAL Indonesia (Persero) 's LPD ship production management.
Place and Duration of Study: This research was conducted in Jakarta and Surabaya in August - October 2020.
Results: (1) PT PAL Indonesia (Persero) is a strategic industry that produces the main equipment of the Indonesian defense system, especially for the marine dimension, (2) the Indonesian Navy relies on PT PAL Indonesia (Persero) to produce LPD-type vessels which are very important to implement sea ​​operations, (3) PT PAL Indonesia periodically measures the implementation and implementation of GCG, as regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of State for SOEs, (4) PT PAL Indonesia (Persero) collaborates with financial institutions and consultants to provide a funding scheme from the capital structure of soft loan provision , insurance and other forms of funding, (5) In the field of general engineering, companies make heavy industrial components such as power plants, diesel engines, steel structures, such as oil and gas industrial equipment, (6) PT PAL Indonesia (Persero) continuously improve the quality of technology and ensure that the products built follow state-of-the-art developments technology, and (7) PT PAL Indonesia (Persero) always strives to provide benefits to society by implementing real corporate social responsibility for the development of harmonious relationships with the community through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).

Keywords: economy, environment, legal, political, sociocultural, technology
The Impact of the External Auditor’s low fees on the quality of Professional Performance in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Mohamed Fatima Elyass 
Published: December 2020

This study was conducted to study the impact of low fees of the external auditors on the quality of the professional performance in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia including the stages of development of the external audit, the standards of quality control, the factors affecting the quality of performance and the matters that affect the fees of the external auditor. The importance of this research stems from the importance of the auditor's work and how the events of economic collapses affect the fees of the auditor. This research raised several questions about the factors affecting improving the quality of audit services, the extent of the impact of the independence of the audit work team and determining their fees on the quality of the review process and determining the relationship between the internal auditor and the external auditor and the extent of approval of the second over first. The study samples were randomly selected to be about 10% of the study community (15 offices). Sixty questionnaires were distributed, of which 45 returned questionnaires, 75% valid for analysis. Data were analyzed using SPSS software for descriptive statistical analysis. The tested hypothesis were as follow: professional performance quality is not affected by the evolution of the audit office; It does not affect low fees and low on quality performance; whenever the level of fees dropped the more professional level of excesses and the higher the quality of the performance of the internal auditor, the less external work references. The assumptions were tested regarding the above group of factors or the effect of the independent variables on the dependent variable. All of them accepted the hypothesis that the quality of professional performance was not affected by the development of the audit offices fees.
A (de)formed perception of the pathway to be taken during the PhD. The influence of time in the students’ eyes perception in becoming a researcher.
Authors: Coutinho Isabel Ribau 
Published: December 2020

The PhD journey is different from all other activities in higher education. It ́s a period of construction of the research and is also a time for integration in the academy, in the field of research, and at the higher education system.
During the enrolment in the PhD, the person's growth and the live experience change the perception that the doctorate has of the PhD and the research journey. The experiences as a doctoral student and as a researcher under construction, who is supervised/oriented/ guided by a supervisor, shape the way of thinking and action regarding the institution and the academy but also influence the way they see and felt the PhD journey and their beliefs. It is argued in this paper that an initial (de)formed perception of the real PhD journey and supervision, may influence the satisfaction of the students with it, and the disappointment impact the option to leave the academy or to continue.
The current paper describes the change in the perception, motives, and of the curriculum quality and adequacy to doctoral personal journeys, during the doctorate. But it also reflects a PhD students’ personal journey and their perceptions concerning the PhD supervisors, host institutions, and the academy.
A note on cusp forms and representations of SL2(𝔽𝑝)
Authors: Chen Zhe 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Cusp forms are certain holomorphic functions defined on the upper half-plane, and the space of cusp forms for the principal congruence subgroup

Γ
⁢

(
p
)

{\Gamma(p)}

, p a prime, is acted on by

SL
2

⁢

(

𝔽
p

)

{\mathrm{SL}_{2}(\mathbb{F}_{p})}

.
Meanwhile, there is a finite field incarnation of the upper half-plane, the Deligne–Lusztig (or Drinfeld) curve, whose cohomology space is also acted on by

SL
2

⁢

(

𝔽
p

)

{\mathrm{SL}_{2}(\mathbb{F}_{p})}

.
In this note, we compute the relation between these two spaces in the weight 2 case.
The Accuracy of the English-Indonesian of Cultural Terms in Hosseini's 'A Thousand Splendid Suns'
Authors: Puspita Dinda Anjasmara , Hartono Rudi 
Published: December 2020

This study attempted to analyze the accuracy of cultural terms translation in A Thousand Splendid Suns novel. The objectives of the study were to describe types of cultural terms found in the novel, to identify translation strategies used, and to analyze their accuracy. This study was conducted qualitatively. Text analysis was done by comparing the original and the translated novel. The results of the study showed that there were 108 data of cultural terms that were classified into cultural categorization (ecology, material culture, social culture, organizations, customs, and ideas). The accuracy of cultural terms translation was presented in each categorization of cultural terms. The analysis of accuracy translation was supported by the accuracy scale given by three expert raters, and it later combined the strategies employed by the translator in translating cultural terms translation: translation by changing the lexicon, by translation by loan word, translation by cultural substitution, translation by paraphrasing using unrelated words, literal translation, translation by more general words, translation by less expressive word, and last one translation by omission. Four categorizations of cultural terms translation in the Indonesian translated novel were classified into accurate translation.
Comparettia bennettii (Orchidaceae: Oncidiinae), a new record for Ecuador
Authors: Jiménez Marco M. , Ocupa Horna Luis , Vélez-Abarca Leisberth 
Published: December 2020

Comparettia bennettii, a previously known species from Peru and Bolivia, is here recorded in the premontane forests of southeastern Ecuador. We provide a Lankester Composite Digital Plate (LCDP), photos, taxonomic comments, and an updated description of the species.
Key Words: Amazonia, Cordillera del Cóndor, premontane forests, Stigmatorthos, southeastern Ecuador, taxonomy
A Review: Developing Employability Basic Skills and Their Relevant Earning Techniques in the Animation Creative Industries
Authors: Alallan Yousef Khaled , Manaf Ahmad Azaini 
Published: December 2020

Various researchers been reviewed and studied to create a platform techniques solve this issues which is mandatory for employability job matching requirements, on the other hand . Various amounts of students could not achieve the acceptance for a job and impress employers in the interviews for multiple reasons mainly because individuals did not have the right skills such as communication skills, presentation, teamwork and problem solving.
The techniques relay on the steps followed carefully for active solution in improving skill set
SIMULASI SISTEM INTERLOCK PENGAMAN OPERASI MESIN BERKAS ELEKTRON (MBE) DENGAN PERANGKAT LUNAK BASCOM 8051
Authors: Sukarman Sukarman , Muhtadan Muhtadan 
Published: December 2020

SIMULASI SISTEM INTERLOCK PENGAMAN OPERASI MESIN BERKAS ELEKTRON (MBE) DENGAN PERANGKAT LUNAK BASCOM 8051. Telah dibuat simulasi sistem pengaman operasi Mesin Berkas Elektron (MBE) berbasis mikrokontroler. Sistem interlock disimulasikan menggunakan perangkat lunak BASCOM 8051. Sebagai masukan ke mikrokontroler diatur dengan memberikan level sinyal (1 / 0 ) ke port yang terhubung dengan parameter masukan MBE pada editor BASCOM8051. Sebagai keluaran dari Sistem Interlock disimulasikan menggunakan Led Indikator. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem interlock telah berfungsi sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip interlock.
VALIDASI METODE AANI DALAM HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN FASILITAS IRADIASI SYSTEM RABBIT RSG-GAS
Authors: Ratnawati Elisabeth , Rina M Theresia 
Published: December 2020

VALIDASI METODE AANI DALAM HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN FASILITAS IRADIASI SYSTEM RABBIT RSG-GAS. Telah dilakukan validasi metode AANI dengan menggunakan beberapa bahan acuan standar bersertifikat. Validasi metode ini mengacu pada ketentuan yang dikehendaki dalam SNI 19-17025-2005: 5.4.5.1. Berdasarkan hasil validasi metode yang dilakukan melalui pengujian akurasi dan presisi metode, akan dicoba dilihat kaitannya dengan fasilitas iradiasi yang digunakan untuk mengaktifkan sampel. Aktivasi dilakukan pada rabbit system (RS1, RS2, RS3, dan RS4). Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa aktivasi sampel yang dilakukan pada fasilitas RS1, RS2, RS3 cukup baik, sedangkan RS4 memberikan hasil pengujian dengan tingkat presisi dan akurasi yang tidak memenuhi syarat (ditolak). Perbedaan hasil yang cukup signifikan ini tidak dipengaruhi oleh posisi fasilitas iradiasi di reaktor, karena dari hasil pengukuran menunjukan bahwa fluks neutron pada ke-empat posisi tersebut memiliki kisaran yanghampir sama yaitu 10 13 n cm-2 s-1.
SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZED LIQUID METAL COOLED SAFETY ANALYSIS USING MULTI LEVEL COMPLEXITY MODEL
Authors: Su ud Zaki 
Published: December 2020

SMALL AND MEDIUM SIZED LIQUID METAL COOLED SAFETY ANALYSIS USING MULTI LEVEL COMPLEXITY MODEL Inherent safety characteristics of liquid metal cooled fast reactors is very important capital for next generation nuclear power plants. However inherent safety assessment need appropriate computer code or experiment. Here, a computer code for liquid metal cooled fast reactor accident analysis with various level of complexity has been developed. At the simplest approach, quasi-static method is adopted to get asymptotic condition during UTOP, ULOF, and UTOP-ULOF accident. Here we can get asymptotic power level, asymptotic average coolant temperature, and asymptotic fuel temperature for a certain external reactivity and natural circulation level. In the next grade, the code will simulate transient effect using point kinetic method and quasistatic approach for thermal hidraulic analysis. Here we can get time depedent power change, coolant temperature change and fuel temperature change. Finally in the rigorous analysis, coupled space dependent kinetic and transient thermal hydraulic are coupled and solved to get time depedent information of various process involved in the accident.