bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN BAHASA MAHASISWA DAN DOSEN PADA UKM KEPROTOKOLAN SERTA DISKUSI DI KELAS
Authors: Herawati Lilik 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK: Bahasa Indonesia merupakan alat pertama, alat utama, dan alat pokok fundamental dalam proses pendidikan. Berbicara tentang pendidikan, erat sekali kaitannya dengan bahasa. Bahasa tanpa penuturnya (mahasiswa dan dosen) tidak akan menghasilkan suatu bahasa, begitupun penutur tanpa bahasanya tidak akan menciptakan suatu bahasa. Karena bahasa memerlukan penutur dengan bunyi bahasanya yang dituturkan. Erat kaitannya dengan pembinaan yang ditujukan kepada orangnya atau penuturnya kemudian pengembangan yang ditunjukan kepada bahasanya. Kedua hal itu saling bertkaitan dan tidak bisa dipisahkan, karena untuk mencetak generasi yang cinta akan bahasa nasional bangsa kita, maka merekalah yang senantiasa meningkatakan mutu pembelajarannya dalam bahasa Indonesia dengan menguasai PUEBI serta melaksanakan Undang-Undang Kebijakan tentang bahasa yang harus kita biasakan bahkan lestarikan. Sehingga Pemerintah harus lebih tegas dan menegakan tentang hukum ketatabahasaan. Supaya mereka dapat saling membina dan mengembangkan bahasa di duplikasi selanjutnya.KATA KUNCI: Analisis; bahasa; UKM keprotokolan; dan diskusi. ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF STUDENTS AND LECTURERS IN PROTOCOLAN SME AND CLASS DISCUSSION ABSTRACT: Indonesian language is the first tool, the main tool, and the main fundamental tool in the educational process. Talking about education, it is closely related to language. Language without speakers (students and lecturers) will not produce a language, likewise speakers without language will not create a language. Because language requires speakers with the sounds of the language spoken. Closely related to coaching aimed at the person or speaker, then the development shown in the language. These two things are interrelated and cannot be separated, because in order to create a generation that loves our nation's national language, it is they who always improve the quality of their learning in Indonesian by mastering PUEBI and implementing the Policy Law on language that we must get used to and even preserve. So that the Government must be more firm and enforce grammatical law. So that they can foster each other and develop language in the next duplication.KEYWORDS: Analysis; language; protocol UKM; and discussion.
ODESSA: NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL TOURIST CENTER
Authors: Лисенкова Татьяна Игоревна , Яковлева Светлана Ивановна 
Published: November 2020

Показаны результаты оценки Одессы как центра внутреннего туризма Украины и нового международного центра туризма. Анализируется структура современного туристского потока, специализация и новый инновационный фактор развития - бренд «умного города». Предлагается считать этот бренд элементом современного и перспективного туристского образа города.
The results of the assessment of Odessa as a center of domestic tourism of Ukraine and a new international tourism center are shown. The author analyzes the structure of the modern tourist flow, specialization and a new innovative development factor - the brand of the «smart city». It is proposed to consider this brand as an element of the modern and promising tourist image of the city.
Osprey and white-tailed eagle in Northern Belarus: ecological niche comparison
Authors: Ивановский Владимир Валентинович 
Published: November 2020

В последние десятилетия во многих европейских странах увеличилась численность орлана-белохвоста (Haliaeetus albicilla), естественно возник вопрос, как поведёт себя в этих условиях скопа (Pandion haliaetus), главный трофический конкурент орлана. С целью выявления наиболее напряженных параметров их экологических ниш было проведено сравнение «гнездовых выделов», гнездовых деревьев, архитектоники гнёзд, а также спектров питания скопы и орлана-белохвоста в Витебской области Белоруссии. Исследования показали, что с экологических и статистических позиций конкуренция между скопой и орланом возможна при добыче рыбы. Сравнительное изучение трофических ниш этих видов показывает, что ослабление пищевой конкуренции между этими видами достигается путем
In the light of the white-tailed eagle (Haliaeetus albicilla) population growth in many European countries we tried to find out how the osprey (Pandion haliaetus), which inhabits mainly the upland bogs of Northern Belarus and have similar to white-tailed eagle ecological niche, behave. Nesting biotopes, nesting trees, the architectonics of nests, as well as food spectra of the osprey and the white-tailed eagle in the Vitebsk region of Belarus were compared in order to identify the principal parameters of their ecological niches. Breeding territories were searched by using the circular plot census method modified by Dombrovski. Descriptions of nest site positions were done using the forest stand maps of local forest management divisions. Forest blocks and particular stands where the nests were situated or suspected to be situated were identified from the maps, and available state survey stand features were used. Diet was studied by standard methods. In the result of Morishita-Horn index calculation, it was shown that the competition between ospreys and White-tailed Eagles might occur during feeding on fish. The other parameters are not overlapped. Species solve this problem by preying on different fish size classes.
Phototropism of freshwater invertebrates in relation to their locomotion, habitats, respiration type, and diet
Authors: Николаева Наталья Евгеньевна 
Published: November 2020

Установлено, что интенсивность и знак фототропизма у пресноводных беспозвоночных зависят от особенностей их передвижения, местообитания, питания и дыхания. У видов, активно плавающих в толще воды, наблюдались более высокие показатели положительного фототропизма, чем у бентосных. У животных, дышащих атмосферным кислородом, положительный фототропизм был выражен в большей степени, чем у животных с жаберным дыханием. При этом, чем больше потребность в кислороде или чем менее совершенны органы дыхания, тем ярче проявлялась положительная фотореакция. У хищников интенсивность положительного фототропизма выше, чем у растительноядных видов, и значительно выше, чем у детритофагов. У хищников обнаружена зависимость фотореакции от местообитания их пищевых объектов.
We found that the intensity and polarity of phototropism in freshwater invertebrates depend on the characteristics of their locomotion, habitat, diet, and the type of respiration. Actively swimming species showed higher rates of positive phototropism than benthic ones. In animals breathing atmospheric oxygen, positive phototropism was more pronounced than in animals with gill respiration. At the same time, the higher the need for oxygen or the less perfect the respiratory system, the wider the positive photoreaction. In predators, the intensity of positive phototropism is higher than in herbivorous species and significantly higher than in detritophages. The photoreaction of predators is also dependant on the habitat of their food objects.
New data on the distribution and populations of rare species of the family Orchidaceae Juss. in the flora of the Republic of Adygea
Authors: Сиротюк Эмилия Айсовна , Шадже Аминет Ерестемовна , Гунина Галина Николаевн 
Published: November 2020

Представлены материалы о локальном распространении 14 редких видов орхидных Адыгеи. Определены географические координаты и высотные отметки местонахождений. Приведены сведения о приуроченности видов к фитоценозам. Установлены размеры популяционного поля, численность, обилие, онтогенетическая структура популяций; дана оценка их состояния
Here we present previously unpublished materials on the local distribution of 14 rare orchid species of Adygea. The geographical coordinates and elevations of locations are provided. Information on the association of species with particular phytocenoses is given. The sizes of the population field, abundance, ontogenetic structure of populations are established. Their conditions are assessed.
Strategic Alliances and Partnership Programs in the New Economy: Russian and Global Experience in the IT Industry
Authors: Paschenko D. S. , Komarov N. M. 
Published: November 2020

Companies from the “new” economy are quickly adapting traditional methods and approaches to increase business efficiency, including economic integrations with other market participants. In the IT industry partnership programs and strategic alliances have become the critical factors in the competition. At the same time, there are a lot of specific industry features in the construction of those economic integrations, related to rapid change in the expectations of market participants. The article describes typical partnership programs and strategic alliances in the IT industry, gives classifications and examples from the Russian and Global markets for software and hardware development and system integration. The paper also analyses essential industry specifics, shows their impact on the cost structure of participants and the speed of strategic decisions in the field of business development. The article defines a relationship between typical economic integrations in the industry: from affiliate programs to M&A deals.
Features and Prospects of Building a Two-Contour Monetary and Financial System at the National and Regional Level
Authors: Zvonova E. A. , Kuznetsov A. V. , Pishchik V. Ya. , Silvestrov S. N. 
Published: November 2020

Topic. The aggravation of geopolitical, environmental and social risks creates new uncertainty in international economic relations. The challenges of the fourth industrial revolution reinforced the monetary, financial and commercial-industrial confrontation between the old and new leaders of the global economy in an effort to maximize individual access to global financial, informational, natural, intellectual and technological resources. In the course of toughening global competition, the USA, as the issuer of the key reserve currency, continues to use the “exorbitant privilege” — extracting investment and financial rent from the global turnover of goods and services. The need to ensure economic security and maintain financial sovereignty in the context of ongoing economic sanctions encourages Russia to actively participate in the creation of a payment and settlement infrastructure independent of the US dollar.Purpose. The article aims to summarise the experience of managing the economy based on the two-contour monetary system; secondly, to justify its use in creating an independent system of mutual settlements in the EAEU countries in the context of de-globalization and sanctions.Methodology. In the study, we applied a dialectical approach. In conducting the study, we used general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, as well as methods of systemic, historical-logical and comparative analysis. Results. The functioning of a two-contour monetary system as a whole yielded positive and in some cases outstanding results of socio-economic construction and the creation of a new type of economy, such as, for example, the European model of the social market economy, the CMEA industrialization model, the Soviet economic model. A non-standard approach to the organization of financing of new industrialization in the Eurasian economic space was proposed based on the use of a two-contour monetary system. Conclusions. The implementation of the project of cross-border settlements between the EAEU countries using the experience of a two-contour monetary system is a promising direction for the development of cooperation between Eurasian countries on a new economic basis.
National Innovation System of Israel at the Beginning of the 21st Century
Authors: Korotkov I. G. 
Published: November 2020

Difficult geopolitical circumstances and natural resources scarcity laid down the vector of science and technology development of Israel. The only “natural resource” that was and still is in plenty — high-qualified human resource. As for today, Israel takes the first place in the world having its state support of public R&D as a per cent of GDP (4.5 per cent), the number of startup companies concerning population and quantity of researchers. Russia is interested in Israeli experience in the formation of a national innovation system (NIS) because of the same high state influence on the economics in this country. Powers of the state in Israel through the agency of the Office of the Chief Scientist (OCS) stimulate a wide variety of applied R&D and upon that do not prescribe the market how to develop but use targeted funding and state programs to reward the development of priority branches. In Russia, as opposed to Israel, the powers of state aim to play a vital role in chosen market segments, therefore suppressing the development of small enterprises. If in Israeli innovation economics the central place is occupied by the startup companies, in Russia, in the opposite, at the innovation market dominate the massive state-owned enterprises, restraining innovation processes that shift into low gear without business initiative. Israeli experience can be used in such innovation economics’ sectors as state support of innovations; technology transfer organization; commercialization of technologies, elaborated in Research and Development Establishment and universities; formation of international scientific and technological cooperation system; using of dual technologies; training of innovation managers.
Determinan Praktik Perataan Laba
Authors: Gunawan Barbara , Hardjunanto Anggarapindo 
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the practice of income smoothing in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2014-2017 period.This research used a purposive sampling method to determine the sample according to the criteria needed in the research. Thus, it is got 34 company samples and can process 136 companies. The analyzer of this research used logistic regression.The results showed that the effect of profitability, company size, financial leverage, firm value on income smoothing practices has no effect, while dividend payout ratio variable proved to have a significant positive effect on income smoothing practices, and Institutional ownership variable proved to have a significant negative effect on income smoothing practices
Keywords: Profitability, Company Size, Financial Leverage, Firm Value, Dividend Payout Ratio, and Institutional Ownership
Pengaruh Insentif Keuangan dan Kompleksitas Tugas terhadap Kinerja: Sebuah Studi Eksperimen
Authors: Indriastuti Clara Noviana Agustina , Purwanto Adriana Marini , Radja Ludji Theodorus 
Published: November 2020

This study used a 2x2 between-subject experiment to examine the relationship between monetary incentives, task complexity and performance. Monetary incentives in this study were applied in two types, piece-rate and fixed-rate, while task complexity was varied in two categories, low and high. Participants’ performance was measured through the completion of tasks assigned. Results of this study indicates no effect of monetary incentive on performance, yet there is a significant effect of task complexity on performance where participants provided with tasks with low complexity showed a significantly higher performance than participants provided with tasks with high complexity. Furthermore, this study finds no interaction between monetary incentives and task complexity on performance. It is implied from this study that monetary incentives were not the main factors that contribute towards employees’ performance in the companies. Besides, task complexity is an important factor to be considered by firms, as it can influence their employees’ performance.
Keywords: Monetary Incentives, Task Complexity, Performance
Frequencies of feed for growth of Sangkuriang Catfish larvae (<i>Clarias gariepinus</i>)
Authors: Rakhfid Abdul , Mauga Rifai , Fendi Fendi , Mosriula Mosriula , Wulan Wa Ode Sry , Bakri Muhammad , Alimin Alimin , Rochmady Rochmady 
Published: November 2020

Catfish has various advantages, including fast growth, high adaptability to the environment, delicious taste, and high nutritional content. As a source of nutrition for reared fish, feed is a factor that plays a very important and decisive role in the success of fish farming. The research aims to determine the effect of feeding frequency on the growth and survival of sangkuriang catfish larvae (C. gariepinus). The study was conducted from June to July 2020 at the Abelisawa Fish Seed Center (BBI), Sampara District, Konawe Regency, South East Sulawesi Province using a Completely Randomized Design with three frequencies of feeding treatment, namely treatment A feeding twice a day, treatment B feeding 3 times a day and treatment C feeding 4 times a day with 3 replications. Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at 95% confidence level (a 0,05). The results obtained the highest daily growth in treatment B of 3.11 ± 0.04% per day, followed by treatment A of 2.58 ± 0.05% per day and the lowest in treatment C of 2.53 ± 0.03% per day. The highest absolute growth was obtained in the frequency of feeding 3 times a day at 37.27 ± 0.20 g per individual, followed by 2 times a day at 27.64 ± 0.40 g per individual and the lowest at feeding 4 times a day at 26.51 ± 0.92 g per individual. Survival in all 3 treatments reached 100%. Analysis of variance (α 0.05) shows that different feeding frequencies significantly affect the daily growth rate (0.05>0.00) and absolute growth (0.05>0.00) sangkuriang catfish larvae (C. gariepinus).
DAMPAK GLOBALISASI PADA MASYARAKAT DAN SISTEM RELIGI DI KECAMATAN WATES KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Suwarno Suwarno , Widodo Sugeng , Pramono Teguh , Bramantyo Rizki Yudha 
Published: November 2020

Fanatisme agama, maupun fanitisme sosial budaya tidak mampu membendung perkembangan dan persebaran teknologi yang dewasa ini sudah mengglobal di seluruh dunia, dan merasuk ke pelosok negeri, melompati lintas batas wilayah teritorial. Seluruh aktivitas kehidupan bahkan religi tanpa terkecuali terjangkiti oleh hal terseebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, Adapun teknik yang digunakan untuk menentukan informan sebagai sumber data dengan teknik purposive, dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penamatan mendalam dan wawancara mendalam, data yang telah terkumpul dan sudah melalui uji keabsahan data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis interaktif Milles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut : dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan religi masyarakat yang multi agamis maupun multi religi masing-masing dijiwai oleh sikap religius, supernatural, nilai-nilai religi, umat atau kesatuan sosial yang menganut sistem keyakinan tersebut (jamah) serta menggunakan media atau sarana dalam peribatan. Media peribadatan tersebut antara lain musholla, masjid, gereja, pure dan sejenisnya, sajadah, rukuh (bagi ummat muslim) dan masih banyak lagi. Pengaruh teknologi dan globalisasi tercermin dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, misalnya kentongan dan bedug digantikan oleh sound system (pengeras suara), Handphone menjadi media siar agama, disamping juga media bisnis atau komunikasi lain, demikian juga dengan kostum ibadah.Kata Kunci: Sistem religi; Teknologi; Globalisasi
ANALISIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DESA SIDOREJO KECAMATAN SAWAHAN KABUPATEN NGANJUK
Authors: Marlita Veril Sella , Widodo Sugeng 
Published: November 2020

Pembangunan nasional dapat dimulai dari adanya pembangunan desa. Tujuan utama dari adanya perkembangan dalam pembangunan desa adalah meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan desa perlu dilakukan dengan cara bertahap dan konsisten agar tujuan dalam mensejahterkan masyarakat dapat secara merata dan perkembangan dapat terlihat. dimana dapat disesuaikan dengan skala prioritas dan potensi yang dimiliki oleh desa tersebut, agar langkah perubahan sesuai dengan sasaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengkaji partisipasi masyarakat di Desa Sidorejo dengan model penelitian interaktif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah partisipasi masyarakat di Desa Sidorejo relatif tinggi, namun perlu adanya kerjasama antara pemerintahan desa dengan masyarakat, karena terbatasnya pemberian ruang dan kesempatan kepada masyarakat untuk terlibat dalam proses pembangunandari perencanaan maupun pelaksanaan pembangunan hingga pengawasan setelah proses pembangunan dilakukan masih sangat terbatas. Karena mayoritas masyarakat hanya menerima komando dari pemerintah desa. Kata Kunci: Partisipasi Masyarakat; Pembangunan Desa; Pemerintahan Desa.
PARTISIPASI KOMITE SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN DI SMA NEGERI 7 KEDIRI DALAM PERSPEKTIF PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Susanto Djoko , Mashuri Mashuri , Hanum Fauziah 
Published: November 2020

Keberadaan Komite sebagai wakil masyarakat, oleh karena itu keanggotaanya terdiri dari berbagai unsur masyarakat yang diharapkan dapat berpartisipasi dalam pengelolaan sekolah (Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 75 Tahun 2016). Komite mempunyai tugas dan fungsi sebagai pemberi pertimbangan, membantu penggalangan dana dan melakukan kontrol terhadap sekolah. Memahami karakter permasalahan sebagaimana tersebut diatas, yang menuntut data dan jawaban deskriptif dan maka untuk dapat menjawabnya digunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu suatu pendekatan penelitian yang mengedepankan datanya diperoleh dari observasi dan wawancara. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diuji dengan uji validasi data (keabsahan data/triangulasi), yang kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis interaktif. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut : a. Memberikan pertimbangan kepada kepala sekolah melalui rapat-rapat atau pertemuan komite, b. melakukan penggalangan dana guna untuk kepentingan sekolah sepanjang yang menjadi kewenangan komiite, c. menampung dan meneruskan saran atau kritik yang membangun kepada pihak sekolah, dan d. melaksanakan fungsi kontrol terhadap pengelolaan. Kata Kunci: Komite Sekolah; Tugas dan fungsi; Partisipasi
Assessing the Influence of Moisture Damage under Repeated Load on Multilayer Interface Bond Strength of Asphalt Concrete
Authors: Alnuami Samah Abdul razzaq , Sarsam Saad Issa 
Published: November 2020

The performance and durability of the asphalt pavement structure mainly depend on the strength of the bonding between the layers. Such a bond is achieved through the use of an adhesive material (tack coat) to bond the asphalt layers. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of moisture in conjunction with repeated traffic loads on the strength of the bonding between asphalt layers using two types of tack coats with different application rates. Using the nominal maximum size of aggregate (NMAS), the layers were graded (25/19) and (19/9.5) mm. The slabs of multilayer asphalt concrete were prepared using a roller compactor using two types of tack coats to bond between layers, namely rapid curing cut back asphalt (RC-70) and cationic medium setting emulsion (CMS), with different application rates. Six extruded cores with a diameter of 116 mm each form the prepared slab has been obtained. Core specimens were subjected to moisture damage according to the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), after which repeated bond shear stresses and monotonic tests are practiced. It is concluded that permanent deformation increased with moisture-induction under repeated load for both interfaces and tack coat types. The (CMS) as a tack coat had less permanent deformation values than RC-70 for both interface types and all application rates. In contrast, the interface bond strength (IBS) value was higher than that for (RC-70) in both interface types after moisture conditions. The trend of the results illustrates that (IBS) decreased with moisture conditions under repeated load, as compared to samples under repeated load only.