bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Epidemiological Data of Postcricoid Cancers from a Tertiary Cancer Hospital: First Report from Northern Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Pilaka Venkata Krishna Reddy , Deepak K. G. K. , Chowdary Sushmitha , Patro Kanhu Charan , Bhattacharya Partha Sarathi , Voonna Murali Krishna 
Published: December 2024

Summary
Postcricoid (PC) cancer is a global rarity, however, the burden of disease in India is little known. The data of PC cancers from Northern Andhra Pradesh (AP) are scarce due to poor reporting. This is an epidemiological study of PC cancer from a tertiary cancer hospital in Northern AP. ArcGIS software is used for mapping the cases across three districts of Northern AP. The incidence of PC cancers reported at Mahatma Gandhi Cancer Hospital and Research Institute, Visakhapatnam (VSKP), was 3.5, 2.7, and 3.3 cases per one lakh population in the districts of VSKP, Srikakulam (SKLM), and Vizianagaram, respectively. The highest incidence (cases per one lakh population) of 11.2 was found to be in Anakapalli mandal of VSKP district followed by SKLM, Sabbavaram, Yelamanchili, and Vizianagaram mandals with 10, 8.9, 8.5, and 8 cases, respectively. This is the first reported epidemiological study of PC cancer from Northern AP.
Isolation and Characterization of Multidrug-resistant Enterobacteriaceae from Kitchen Sponges: An Under-recognized Public Health Problem
Authors: Moses Ikechukwu Benjamin , Mbam Clinton Okwudili , Odi Cynthia Ogochukwu , Effendi Mustofa Helmi , Khairullah Aswin Rafif , Witaningrum Adiana Mutamsari , Oke Boniface , Ezea Moses Chukwuemeka , Rehman Saifur 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background:
The domestic kitchen is increasingly being recognized as one of the most important areas with regards to the incidences of foodborne diseases. Kitchen sponges may play a role in foodborne illnesses through cross-contamination as they provide a suitable environment for bacterial pathogen growth and transmission.

Objectives:
This study was designed to isolate, characterize, and determine the antibiogram of Enterobacteriaceae contaminating household kitchen sponges in Abakaliki metropolis, Nigeria.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 50 household kitchen sponges were randomly collected from 50 different households in Abakaliki metropolis. The samples were analyzed with standard microbiological techniques and antimicrobial susceptibility testing was done by the disc diffusion method.

Results:
In total, 28 (56%) out of the 50 kitchen sponges were positive for Salmonella spp. (10), Klebsiella spp. (7), and Escherichia coli (11). In general, isolates were multidrug-resistant with high resistance frequencies (43.7%–100%) to carbapenems, aztreonam, tetracycline, amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, cephalosporins, and sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim. There was no statistically significant difference in the antimicrobial resistance frequencies between the Enterobacteriaceae isolates (P = 0.982). The multiple antibiotics resistance index values of isolates ranged from 0.4 to 0.8.

Conclusion:
This study has shown that household kitchen sponges are highly contaminated by multidrug-resistant Klebsiella spp., Salmonella spp., and E. coli. The contamination of household kitchen sponges by these multidrug-resistant bacterial pathogens is a serious public health problem that requires urgent attention. It is therefore of utmost importance to properly wash and disinfect household kitchen sponges after their use, in order to prevent the spread of difficult-to-treat microbial infections.
Influence of COVID-19 Vaccination Covaxin on Menstrual Cycle among Adolescent Healthy Schoolgirls in South India
Authors: Kumar Krithika , Dorairajan Gowri , Chinnakali Palanivel , Durai Vignesh 
Published: December 2024

Summary
This study was undertaken to assess the change in menstrual cycle interval, duration, amount of flow, and new onset of pain after the first and second dose of Covaxin vaccination among adolescent schoolgirls aged 15–18. Informed assent and parental consent were taken. Two hundred and thirty-three participants were approached and the response rate was 57.5%. One hundred and thirty-four respondents who participated had received at least one dose, and 116 among them had received both doses of Covaxin. About 17% of the girls had a body mass index above 25 kg/m2. We did not find any clinical or statistically significant difference in the interval or flow duration. About 19% reported new-onset mild pain during the menstrual cycle bleeding phase.
Evaluating Pharmaceutical Care Services in Promoting Public Health Outcomes within the Community
Authors: Nazaryan Lusine , Barseghyan Anush , Simonyan Marta 
Published: December 2024

Summary
In developing countries, consumer awareness about self-medication risks is low. Pharmacists, acting as primary health-care providers, are pivotal in offering pharmaceutical care in these communities. The primary objective of this research was to assess pharmaceutical care provided by pharmacy employees and analyze consumer satisfaction. The survey, conducted from 2021 to 2022 through an anonymous questionnaire, involved 1308 respondents. The study revealed a significant preference for self-medication (56.7%) without seeking professional guidance, attributed to inadequate advice from pharmacy staff, leading to reduced confidence in their recommendations. Improving the professional behavior of the Armenian pharmacy employees through investment in training and guidelines is crucial for their integration into primary health care.
Effect of Graphene Reinforcement on the Color Stability of Polymethyl Methacrylate Provisional Restorative Material – An in vitro Study
Authors: Banode Vaishnavi , Deshpande Saee , Pande Neelam 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
The main concern in the cases of long-term provisionalization in the anterior region of the mouth is staining and discoloration of restorative material that keeps the patients returning to the dentist repeatedly, increasing the number of visits and costs. Recently, graphene-reinforced acrylic resin has been recommended for provisionalization. However, data on its color stability are lacking.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 72 samples, 24 samples from each restorative material (n = 8), each measuring 10 mm in diameter and 2 mm in thickness, were fabricated from the provisional materials and were divided into three subgroups each into artificial saliva, tea solution, and sambhar solution. Spectrophotometric analyses were performed for 30 and 60 days, respectively. Data were analyzed to compare the correlation of the groups using a one-way analysis of variance and Tukey’s post hoc test (P < 0.005).

Results:
The maximum mean ΔE values were seen for sambhar solution followed by tea. The mean (± SD) for self-polymerized polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) provisional resin was 9.06 (±0.65) for sambhar solution and 6.20 (±0.62) for tea, followed by graphene-reinforced PMMA provisional resin 6.72 (±0.42) for sambhar solution and 4.82 (±0.48) for tea. Heat-polymerized PMMA provisional resin exhibited the lowest ΔE values of 5.71 (±0.45) for sambhar solution and 3.92 (±0.24) for tea after 60-day immersion period in the two staining solutions.

Conclusion:
Heat-polymerized PMMA provisional resin was the most color stable whereas self-polymerized PMMA provisional resin is the least color-stable provisional restorative material. Among the staining solutions, sambhar solution showed higher staining ability.
Anterior chamber parameters after laser iridotomy in primary angle-closure spectrum
Authors: Chetana B. S. , Manjula Y. M. 
Published: December 2024

Aim:
To evaluate anteriorchamber parameter after laser iridotomy in primary angle closure disease spectrum.

Objectives:
To study central anterior chamber depth morphology (CACD) anterior chamber volume (ACV), anterior chamber angle (ACA) in primary angle closure disease patients using rotating scheimpflug camera (pentacam) before and after laser PI.

Methods:
91 eyes of 50 patients having PACD changes in CACD, ACV, ACA were evaluated using rotating scheimpflug camera before and after laser peripheral iridotomy.

Results:
The parameters as measured by Pentacam were mean CACD increased from 1.99 ± 0.21 to 2.03 ± 0.23 mm after LPI among PACS group with P = 0.01. There was no statistically significant increase in CACD among PAC and PACG groups. The change in the ACA was not statistically significant among all three groups. However, the average ACV increased from 77.50 ± 18.46 to 94.22 ± 16.62 mm3 in PACS, 82.09 ± 25 to 100.27 ± 25.76 mm3 in PAC, and 87.13 ± 19.32 to 101.62 ± 18.84 mm3 in PACG groups, respectively.

Conclusion:
Changes in anterior chamber parameter pre and post laser can be quantified adequately using pentacam.
Gender variability in nose of Himachali ethnic population: Cephalometric analysis
Authors: Thakur Gaurav , Sharma Disha , Gurung Deepak , Thakur Amrita 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Lateral cephalometric radiographs have been used in studies of nasal growth and morphology. Therefore, the need of this study was to understand the gender differences and variability in nose of Himachali ethnic population.

Materials and Methods:
Sample included 100 Himachali adults (50 males, 50 females), aged 18–30 years. Twelve nasal parameters were measured on standardized lateral cephalometric radiographs. Values of all parameters thus obtained were statistically analyzed.

Results:
Gender differences were statistically significant for Nasal length (0.001**), Nasal depth 1 (0.004**), Nasal depth 2 (0.001**), Nasal base angle (0.018), and Nasomental angle (0.033*) and for other nasal parameters they were statistically nonsignificant.

Conclusion:
Himachali males have longer protrusive nose with nasal tipped downward and females have shorter, lesser protrusive nose with nasal tip turned upward and no difference was noted in hump and nasolabial angle.
Uncommon case of traumatic ulcers in schizophrenia: Treatment and care
Authors: Saran Brijesh , Bhagat Tripta S. , Bhagat Rohit 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
Foot ulcers in individuals with schizophrenia present distinct challenges due to factors like treatment non-compliance and compromised self-care abilities. This case is presented with diagnosis of schizophrenia, hospitalised for non-compliance with medication, the presence of psychotic symptoms, and inadequate self-care and wandering tendency associated with a traumatic foot ulcer reported running barefoot in the streets. A multidisciplinary team, comprising a psychiatrist and a wound care professional, detected the ulcer and commenced antibiotic treatment, leading to recovery. By addressing both physical and psychological aspects of care, healthcare providers can enhance patient outcomes and quality of life.
Assessment of malnutrition and its associated factors among school-going children in a rural area of the district Ghaziabad
Authors: Kalanidhi K. , Agrawal Deepika , Zaidi Syed Hasan Nawaz 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Malnutrition refers to deficiencies or excesses in nutrient intake, imbalance of essential nutrients, or impaired nutrient utilization. Globally, in 2022, 149 million children under 5 were estimated to be stunted, 45 million were estimated to be wasted, and 37 million were overweight. Proportion of deaths under 5 years of age with PEM is 1.13% of total deaths in India.

Objective:
The objective of the study was to assess the status of nutrition among the school-going children in rural areas of the district Ghaziabad and to find its associated factors.

Materials and Methods:
It was a cross-sectional study, and using a simple random sampling method, four government schools in our rural field practice area were selected from the total list of schools in Ghaziabad district. Students of class 4th to 8th who were present on the day of the study were included, and the sample size obtained was 168. The data were collected through a predesigned semistructured questionnaire.

Results:
The number of malnourished was found to be 61, which accounted to 36.30%. The factors on which malnutrition was significantly associated were knowledge regarding food habits (P < 0.05), knowledge about physical activity (P = 0.010), and time spent on screen (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
The problem of malnutrition was found to be 36.3% among schoolchildren, and it was significantly associated with knowledge regarding food habits, physical activity, and increased screen time. Schools should take steps to improve the physical activity of the students through mandatory daily yoga and sports in the school. Nutritional education and counseling should be given to parents.
To compare blood culture positivity with various sepsis scores in sepsis patients presenting to emergency department: An annotated bibliographic review
Authors: Sharma Deepika , Chouhan Yaseen , Yadav Sakshi , Shrimal Prawal 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
Sepsis is a life-threatening condition characterized by organ dysfunction due to an uncontrolled immune response to infection, posing significant challenges in emergency medicine because of its high morbidity and mortality rates. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for improving outcomes, and several sepsis scoring systems have been developed to aid in the identification and management of sepsis. This review examines the predictive value and practical application of blood culture positivity in relation to various sepsis scoring systems, including the National Early Warning Score (NEWS), quick Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (qSOFA), Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome (SIRS), Mortality in Emergency Department (ED) Sepsis score, and Sepsis Patient Evaluation in ED score. By comparing these tools, this review aims to provide insights into their effectiveness in guiding clinical decisions in the management of sepsis.
Utility of point-of-care ultrasound as a first-line diagnostic tool for dyspnea patients in the emergency department
Authors: Patel Parth , Yadav Sakshi , Shirmal Prawal 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
Point-of-care ultrasound (PoCUS) has revolutionized bedside diagnostics in emergency medicine, offering a rapid and reliable tool for evaluating patients with acute dyspnea, a common and potentially life-threatening presentation in the emergency department (ED). This review synthesizes current evidence on the diagnostic accuracy, efficiency, and clinical impact of PoCUS compared to conventional imaging modalities such as chest X-ray and computed tomography. Studies demonstrate that PoCUS significantly reduces diagnostic time, maintains high sensitivity and specificity for critical conditions like pulmonary edema, pneumothorax, pleural effusion, and pneumonia, and facilitates streamlined decision-making through standardized protocols such as the BLUE, RUSH, and FALLS. Despite its operator dependency and reduced sensitivity for conditions like asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease exacerbations, PoCUS offers a noninvasive, radiation-free, and time-efficient alternative to traditional imaging. The review also highlights the need for robust multicenter trials to assess its effect on patient-centered outcomes, as well as efforts to standardize training and enhance operator proficiency. By addressing these challenges, PoCUS could become a cornerstone of modern emergency care, ensuring improved diagnostic precision, enhanced patient outcomes, and optimized resource utilization.
Media Digital dan Tantangannya
Authors: Benu Yance Novrianti , Sinaga Rida 
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan teknologi menimbulkan banyak orang menganggap bahwa kehidupan menusia berada dalam konteks transisi, akan tetapi kultur atau siviliasi manusia saat ini sedang menyatu dengan teknologi itu sendiri. Melihat perkembangan dan situasi yang sedang memanas, serta terjadinya pengabaian terhadap kehidupan bersolidaritas tinggi, setiap orang percaya ditantang untuk memiliki pradigma yang benar, bahkan dapat memanfaatkan teknologi demi terwujudnya sikap solidaritas di era digital. Karya ilmiah ini membagi beberapa kajian pembahasan dalam merekonstruksi sikap solidaritas di era digital, 1) Solidaritas, 2) Relasi Era Digital, 3) Injil Yohanes 13:34 dan Implikasinya dalam kehidupan orang percaya di era digital. Tujuan karya ilmiah ini ialah supaya setiap orang percaya dapat menciptakan kehidupan bersolidaritas yang berkualitas berdasarkan kasih Kristus Yesus. Metode yang digunakan dalam karya ini ialah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksposisi: memberikan pesan yang akuntabel bagi kehidupan orang percaya terutama di era digital yang semakin melonjak. Hal tersebut dilandaskan dengan Injil Yohanes 13:34 “perintah baru yang Kuberikan kepadamu: kasihilah satu sama lain. Sebagaimana Aku telah mengasihi kamu, demikian pula kamu harus saling mengasihi”.
Kata Kunci: Sikap solidaritas; Era Digital; Yohanes 13:34
Suara Kenabian dan Personalitas Hamba Tuhan terhadap Generasi Milenial di Era Digital
Authors: Harmadi Mariani , Willyam Verry 
Published: December 2024

Deklinasi fungsi gereja terindikasi dari redupnya cahaya terang dan tawarnya garam di dalam dunia serta senyapnya suara kenabian di tengah maraknya kejahatan. Didapati sekitar 10% dari populasi penduduk Indonesia adalah umat Kristen, wujud implementasi dari harapan dan permohonan doa syafaat Abraham masih relevan bagi bangsa Indonesia. Globalisasi menjadi pengaruh besar dalam kehidupan generasi milenial sehingga menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi usaha menanam dan menyebarkan benih iman bagi generasi milenial menjadi pemimpin masa depan. Metode yang digunakan pada riset ini yaitu deskriptif terhadap literatur yang diteliti, dikutip dan disintesakan dari pelbagai hasil kajian kepustakaan teologi biblika, hermeneutika, dan bidang sosial untuk menghasilkan suatu perenungan kembali tentang misi mulia dan agung atas penempatan Allah dan panggilan serta hak istimewa gereja Tuhan untuk mengumpulkan kembali orang pilihanNya yang sudah hilang. Artikel ini bertujuan menjawab tantangan menurunnya kebutuhan akan Gereja dalam hidup generasi milenial Kristen di Indonesia, melalui peran hamba Tuhan dalam menjadi penyabung lidah Allah digereja.
Identifikasi Keberadaan Jamur Udara dan Karakteristik Suhu, Kelembaban, dan Pencahayaan Ruangan di Puskesmas Panjatan II
Authors: Hartina Yuliana , Monika Puti Solikah  , Putri Novita Eka 
Published: December 2024

Microorganisms in a room’s air are organisms that are carried by the air in the form of spores through air ventilation or people entering the room. Pathogenic fungi can spread and enter the human body which can cause infection. Laboratory studies explain that there are factors that can help fungal growth such as temperature, humidity and lighting. This research aims to identify the presence and types of airborne fungi and the characteristics of temperature, humidity and room lighting at the Panjatan II Community Health Center. This research method is experimental with a quantitative descriptive approach and the sample size of this research is 15 samples that was taken with a purposive sampling technique. The instruments used in this research were a hygrometer, luxmeter, PDA media, and LPCB staining. This research used a statistical application, namely SPSS to do a data processing and descriptive analysis which aims to see the characteristics of humidity, humidity and room lighting at the Panjatan II Community Health Center. This research found that there were airborne fungi like Aspergillus sp., and Candidia sp from 15 room samples in the media. In addition, the measurement results of temperature, humidity, and room lighting at the Panjatan II Community Health Center were 29-32°C temperatures, 65-69% humidity, and 70-160 Lux lighting. The conclusion of this research is that the type of fungus found in the Panjatan II Community Health Center room is a type of pathogenic fungus which consists of Aspergillus sp., and Candidia sp. The characteristics of room measurements on temperature, humidity and lighting characteristics exceed the standard requirements for air physical quality according to Minister of Health Regulation No. 2 of 2023.
Анализ рынка труда Российской Федерации: прогноз изменений на рынке труда после завершения специальной военной операции
Authors: Чеботарев С.С. , Романова А.В. 
Published: December 2024

В рамках статьи осуществляется комплексное аналитическое исследование современного состояния отечественного рынка труда в контексте специальной военной операции, при этом используются современные методы исследования, а также рассматриваются ключевые тенденции и факторы влияния. На основе полученных результатов происходит построение прогноза вероятных рыночных изменений после завершения специальной военной операции, при этом особое внимание уделяется как вопросам реинтеграции ветеранов, так и восстановлению пострадавших отраслей экономики, включая вопросы адекватной адаптации рынка труда к новым социально-экономическим условиям.
This article presents a comprehensive analytical study of the current state of the Russian labor market within the context of the Special Military Operation (SMO). Employing contemporary research methodologies, the study examines key trends and influencing factors. Based on the findings, a forecast of probable market changes following the conclusion of the SMO is constructed. Particular attention is given to the reintegration of veterans, the recovery of affected economic sectors, and the appropriate adaptation of the labor market to new socio-economic conditions.
Политика обеспечения инвестиционно-инновационной привлекательности регионов
Authors: Огородник А.А. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются актуальные на сегодняшний день вопросы, связанные с обеспечением и повышением инвестиционно-инновационной привлекательности регионов. Отдельное внимание уделено новому подходу к трактовке данного понятия. Также выделены проблемы, препятствующие обеспечению высокой инвестиционно-инновационной привлекательности регионов. Предложен авторский алгоритм обеспечения инвестиционно-инновационной привлекательности регионов и обозначены ключевые блоки государственной политики, реализуемой в данном направлении.
The article deals with the current issues related to the provision and improvement of investment and innovation attractiveness of regions. Special attention in the process of research is paid to a new approach to the interpretation of this concept. The problems that hinder the provision of high investment and innovation attractiveness of regions are also highlighted. The algorithm of ensuring investment and innovation attractiveness of regions developed by the author is proposed and the key blocks of state policy realized in this direction are outlined.
Современная проблематика платежеспособности сельскохозяйственных организаций
Authors: Агафонова А.А. , Мещерякова И.Е. , Франк Е.Д. 
Published: December 2024

Данная работа посвящена изучению особенностей ликвидности и платежеспособности сельскохозяйственных организаций. Рассматриваются экономическое состояние организаций, занятых в сельском хозяйстве, и актуальные проблемы платежеспособности. Основной целью исследования является выявление специфики и особенностей платежеспособности и ликвидности сельскохозяйственных организациях, а также путей повышения эффективности деятельности предприятий. Используются методы анализа нормативно-правовой базы, бухгалтерского учета и финансовой отчетности предприятий. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для повышения ликвидности, а также разработки рекомендаций по улучшению финансовых показателей предприятий.
This work is devoted to the study of the features of liquidity and solvency of agricultural organizations. The paper examines the economic condition of organizations engaged in agriculture and the current problems of solvency. The main purpose of the study is to identify the specifics and features of the solvency and liquidity of agricultural organizations, as well as to identify ways to improve the efficiency of enterprises. The work uses methods of analyzing the regulatory framework, accounting and financial statements of enterprises. The results of the study can be used to increase liquidity, as well as to develop recommendations for improving the financial performance of enterprises.