bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SISWA PADA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI KELAS VII-1 MELALUI METODE MEMBACA SEARCH, QUESTION, READ, RECITE, RECORD AND REVIEW (SQ4R) DI SMP NEGERI 1 PANCUR BATU TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Alemina Alemina 
Published: May 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1). Meningkatkan hasil belajar membaca pemahaman siswa, (2). Meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa. (3). Meningkatkan pemahaman siswa dan pembelajaran yang menggunakan metode membaca Search, question,read, recite, record and review. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan menggunakan 2 siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa VII-1 SMP Negeri 1 Pancur Batu sebanyak 28 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk memperoleh data adalah menggunakan test, angket dan observasi. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah dengan metode penilaian yaitu: data yang diperoleh dilakukan evaluasi berdasarkan hasil belajar membaca pemahaman siswa. Evaluasi hasil belajar membaca pemahaman siswa diberi rentang nilai dari 0 – 100. Kemudian data dihitung dari nilai rata-rata siswa, persentase jumlah siswa yang tuntas dan persentase jumlah siswa yang belum tuntas memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar membaca pemahaman dengan menerapkan metode membaca Search, question,read, recite, record and review dengan hasil sebagai berikut: (1) terdapat peningkatan rata-rata hasil belajar membaca pemahaman siswa, dimana pada tes awal rata-rata hasil belajar membaca pemahaman siswa adalah 45,31, pada siklus I meningkatkan menjadi 64,68% kemudian pada siklus II meningkat lagi menjadi 68,44%, terdapat peningkatan jumlah siswa yang tuntas, dimana pada tes awal jumlah siswa yang tuntas hanya 0%, meningkat menjadi 56,25% pada siklus I kemudian meningkat lagi menjadi 85,71% pada siklus II, terdapat penurunan jumlah siswa yang tidak tuntas, dimana pada tes awal jumlah siswa yang tidak tuntas mencapai 100%, pada siklus I menjadi 43,75% kemudian pada siklus II menurun lagi menjadi 14,29% dengan kata lain hanya 4 siswa saja yang memperoleh nilai 60 dan selebihnya (24) siswa memperoleh nilai 70 dan di atas 70. Penerapan metode membaca search, question,read, recite, record and review dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar membaca pemahaman siswa.
STAREGI GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 14 BOGOR
Authors: Muhammad Fahri Nurhasan, Maemunah Sa’diyah, 
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini membahas tentang strategi guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam meningkatkan karakter religius siswa di SMP Negeri 14 Bogor. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Untuk mengetahui strategi guru Pendidikan agama Islam dalam meningkatkan karakter religius siswa di SMP Negeri 14 Bogor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan penulis dengan objek yang ada di sekolah peneliti dapat menyimpulkan beberapa strategi yang diterapkan oleh guru pendidikan agama Islam di SMP Negeri 14 Bogor, yaitu: 1) strategi pendidikan dengan tauladan, 2) strategi pendidikan dengan nasihat, 3) strategi pendidikan dengan pembiasaan, 4) strategi pendidikan dengan reward. Dan berdasarkan hasil angket keseluruhan strategi pendidikan dengan tauladan mencapai 85%, strategi pendidikan dengan nasihat mencapai 87%, strategi pendidikan pembiasaan mencapai 90%, dan strategi pendidikan dengan reward mencapai 78%. Dalam upaya meningkatkan karakter religius siswa, guru pendidikan agama Islam perlu meningkatkan strateginya dengan baik dan matang agar dapat membentuk karakter religius pada diri siswa. Karena tanpa adanya strategi yang baik tentu akan sulit dalam meningkatkan karakter religius siswa. Jadi, guru pendidikan agama Islam harus ditingkatkan dalam menggunakan metode dan program-program keagamaannya dan teknik pembelajaran harus ditingkatkan dalam hal kreatif, aktif, dan inovatif agar tujuan pendidikan dapat tercapai.
TINGKAT SEGMENTAL PELAFALAN VOKAL DALAM BAHASA INGGRIS PADA MAHASISWA PGSD UMN AL WASHLIYAH
Authors: Rizqy Fadhlina Putri Rini Fadhillah Putri, 
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat segmental pelafalan vokal dalam kata bahasa Inggris dan juga faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pelafalan bahasa Inggris mahasiswa PGSD UMN Al Washliyah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Koresponden dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa PGSD Semester IIIA dan IIIB yang dipilih secara random. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Langkah – langkah dalam menganalisis data adalah menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan tingkat segmental vokal pada mahasiswa PGSD UMN Al Washliyah kurang baik. Hal ini disebabkan oleh perbedaan jumlah huruf vokal dan cara pelafalan vokal yang berbeda pada bahasa Inggris dan bahasa Indonesia. Faktor budaya yang berhubungan dengan aksen dan logat juga memengaruhi pelafalan atau artikulasi vokal dalam bahasa Inggris.
Gizi dalam Kehamilan : Studi Literatur
Authors: Pratiwi Intan Gumilang , Hamidiyanti Yuni Fitri 
Published: May 2020

Background : Ibu hamil perlu memperhatikan asupan nutrisi yang dikonsumsi. Bukan hanya memenuhi makanan dan minuman namun haruslah mengandung angka kecukupan gizi yang cukup dan seimbang Research Methods : Studi literature ini dengan metodemengumpulkan data dari studi pencarian sistematis database terkomputerisasi (PubMed, BMC, Cochrain review, Google cendekia) berbentuk jurnal penelitian dan artikel review dalam lima tahun terakhir dengan kata kunci gizi ibu hamil dan prenatal nutrittion Proses studi literature ini melalui proses awal formulasi permasalahan, pencarian artikel, evaluasi data serta menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan. Research Result : Wanita hamil harus fokus pada kualitas diet dan didorong untuk memilih makanan kaya nutrisi yang kaya akan makronutrint maupun micronutrient. Mitos makan untuk berdua (ibu dan janin) harus dihilangkan, rekomendasi gizi seimbang disesuiakan dengan kebutuhan nutrisi selama hamil sesuai dengan indeks massa tubuh ibu sebelum hamil.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Perorangan dengan Media Lembar Balik terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Balita dalam Pemberian MP-ASI pada Balita BGM Usia 6-59 Bulan Dilingkungan Babakan Kebon
Authors: Putra Endika , Wirawan Susilo , Abdi Lalu Khairul , Irianto Irianto 
Published: May 2020

Background: Data on the assessment of nutritional status in West Nusa Tenggara in 2016 lack of nutrition problems increased, namely in 2016 as many as 15.6% while in 2017 there was an increase of 19.1%. From the data from the SKDN Babakan health center in 2017 it was found that there were still high fives who experienced malnutrition status. This can be seen from the data below the red line in Babakan health center, one of the high-fives health center working areas. 40 toddlers. Below the red line is a severe level of malnutrition so that when weighed the weight is below the red line on the card towards health. An understanding of how to provide proper food so that children want to eat is still not widely known and often does not provide complementary food for breast milk by reason of their children not wanting to eat. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge of mothers of children under five after counseling. The Purpose Of Study : The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of individual counseling with media backsheet on the knowledge of mothers of children under five in the provision of complementary food for breast milk in infants under the age of 6 - 59 months. Methods: This study was conducted in April. This type of research is experimental using the design of the one group pretest posttest. The sample used in this study used saturated samples or used all populations as samples. Data analysis using analysis of Wilcoxon Sign Rank with the help of computers. Counseling of individuals is carried out 3 meetings for 50 minutes each meeting for 23 days. It is expected to increase the knowledge of mothers of children under five in the provision of complementary food for breast milk Results: The results of the study showed that there was an influence of individual counseling on increasing the knowledge of mothers under five about giving MP-ASI, with a value (p = 0.00 <0.05) Conclusion : : Increased knowledge of mothers of children under five in providing complementary food for breast milk to infants Under the red line after being given counseling with flipchart media.
Gambaran Perilaku Picky Eater dan Faktor yang Melatar Belakanginya pada Anak Usia 2-4 Tahun di RW XII Kelompok Bermain dan Raudhatul Athfal Alamterpadu Uwais Al Qorni Surakarta
Authors: Wijayanti Ika Budi , Astuti Hutari Puji , Riawati Danik 
Published: May 2020

Background: Researcher knows the phenomenon experienced by children picky eater .This is proven results early screening conducted by researcher , revealed the children had as many as 82 % picky eater , but behavior picky eater experienced by children classified as slight extent because not until affect growth .As many as 45 % mother feel it as a problem Research Methods : Still a little research on picky eater done in Indonesia , but is still very picky eater of information about needs to develop .In general the knowledge to know the reason that mother about picky eater such behavior in children age a preschool program in kindergarden Uwais Qorni Surakarta. Research Result : The result is a low variation in the types of food that children consume daily. In general, children eat the same type of food a day and the type of food does not differ much every day. The low variety of child food types is caused by the mother cooking only once for one day, on the grounds that the mother does not have enough time. In fact, the majority of informants in this study were housewives who spent a lot of time at home. Conclusion : The behavior of the picky eater is a common dietary phase for children. The common picky eater behaviour found in this research is limited food variation, so that the child looks to choose the type of food they are being smoked.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PUS (PASANGAN USIA SUBUR) MELALUI PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG KB IUD
Authors: Suwanti Suwanti 
Published: May 2020

Program BKKBN memberikan penekanan pada kontrasepsi IUD terutama adalah CuT 380A yang menjadi primadona BKKBN. Namun begitu tidak semua klien berminat terhadap alat kontrasepsi IUD dikarenakan berbagai alasan yang berbeda-beda seperti takut efek samping, takut proses pemasangan, dilarang oleh suami, dan kurang mengetahui tentang KB IUD. Maka dari itu perlu diberikan penyuluhan tentang KB IUD. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan PUS (Pasangan Usia Subur) di Kelurahan Dasan Geres. Tempat penyuluhan di Kelurahan Dasan Geres pada hari Sabtu, 10 November 2018, alat yang digunakan adalah LCD, phantom uterus, alat kontrasepsi IUD CuT 380A, leaflet dan lembar balik. Sasaran pengabdian adalah ibu-ibu PUS (pasangan usia subur) di Kelurahan Dasan Geres sebanyak 30 orang, kegiatan diselesaikan dalam tiga tahapan kegiatan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Persiapan dilakukan dengan melakukan survey pendahuluan untuk melihat kondisi di lapangan mengenai data ibu-ibu yang menggunakan alat kontasepsi, pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan penyuluhan menggunakan metode ceramah dilanjutkan dengan demontrasi tentang pemasangan IUD. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan untuk masing-masing tahap dengan mengumpulkan dan menyimpulkan data dari masing-masing tahapan kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan tentang KB IUD adanya respon yang positif dari peserta 67% peserta memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang KB IUD. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat terlaksana sesuai dengan tujuan dan rencana, kegiatan ini mendapatkan sambutan yang baik dari para ibu PUS (Pasangan Usia Subur) di Kelurahan Dasan Geres, kegiatan ini memberikan pengetahuan yang baru pada ibu PUS (Pasangan Usia Subur) untuk menggunakan KB IUD.
Prevalência de incontinência urinária e perfil miccional de mulheres praticantes de Crossfit®
Authors: Leal Larissa de Oliveira , Santos Mariana Alves , Santos Nilce Maria de Freitas , Braga Lays Magalhães , De Faria Nunes Kelly Christina 
Published: May 2020

Â Introdução: A Incontinência Urinária (IU) afeta 200 milhões de pessoas de todas as idades, sendo a maioria mulheres. Segundo a International Continence Society (ICS) a IU é definida como qualquer perda involuntária de urina e consiste em uma patologia que leva a diversos efeitos sobre as atividades diárias, a interação social e percepção da própria saúde. Objetivo: Avaliar a prevalência de perda de urina involuntária e padrão miccional em mulheres praticantes de Crossfit® em de Patos de Minas/MG. Métodos: Estudo transversal, exploratório, com abordagem quantitativa em 3 academias de Patos de Minas, cuja amostra foi de 38 mulheres. O perfil da amostra foi traçado por questionário contendo informações sociodemográficas e antecedentes obstétricos elaborados pelas pesquisadoras. Aplicou-se questionário especí­fico para investigar a presença de IU e situações relacionadas ao padrão miccional e outro para uma avaliação da incontinência atlética que identificou o perfil de treinamento da atleta e as atividades especí­ficas do Crossfit®. Resultados: Observou-se que 78,9% eram nulí­paras, 13,2% tiveram parto do tipo vaginal e 7,9% partos cesárea. Apenas 7,9% da amostra apresentou incontinência atlética. Conclusão: Apesar da queixa, houve baixa prevalência de Incontinência Atlética na amostra.Palavras-chave: incontinência urinária, assoalho pélvico, Crossfit®.
Leadership and Communication as The Key Motivation Factors, During the Economic Crisis the Evidence of Greece
Authors: George Xanthakis  
Published: May 2020

The year 2010 can be considered the beginning of the economic crisis in Greece. However, hardly anybody expected that to have such substantial impact and put such pressure on the Greek economy. At that time a massive downsizing occurred and many companies even stopped their activities. In several enterprises, after organizational restructuring and downsizing, a problem with motivation of remaining employees was highlighted. The aim of the paper is to record the changes in levels of motivation. The current paper focuses on motivation as a key prerequisite for success and effectiveness of organizations and highlights the factors that related to leadership/ management and communication as the major motivation factors during the economic crisis.
A brief literature review of the motivation research, the researches that conducted during economic crisis, the leadership and the comunication are presented in the first part of it. An empirical research was conducted to explore the changes into the motivation factors that emerge in response to crisis in Greek structural design consultancies, presenting the new conditions and highlights the importance of the leadership/ management as a great motivation factor.
Edukasi Dampak Eksploitasi Dan Potensi Pemanfaatan Ekosistem Sungai Bagi Masyarakat Penambang Pasir Ilegal Di Desa Belotan, Bendo, Magetan
Authors: Pujiati Pujiati , Waraulia Asri Musandi , Lestari Sri 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT
The mining industry adds the country’s income and engage employment. In contrast, it also prones to environmental destruction. Many mining activities that invite the spotlight of the surrounding community due to environmental destruction, endanger the safety of the lives of miners, trigger natural disasters and also socio-economic problems. To reduce the number of sand miners, especially in Belotan village, Magetan, this partnership program was created with the aim of providing knowledge to the community about the importance of maintaining river ecosystems and the potential benefit from river ecosystems. The method used in this activity is a survey, giving an extension questionnaire about the importance of maintaining river ecosystems, monitoring and evaluation. Based on this program,it can be concluded that there was improvement of societies understanding related to: 1)the impact of illegal of sand mining and 2) how to exploit river properly. It is proven by more than 60 % respondents agree with the usefulness of the material that has been presented and get new information about river potential in village area
ABSTRAK

Industri pertambangan selain mendatangkan devisa dan menyedot lapangan kerja juga rawan terhadap pengrusakan lingkungan. Banyak kegiatan penambangan yang mengundang sorotan masyarakat sekitarnya karena pengrusakan lingkungan, membahayakan keselamatan jiwa penambang, memicu terjadinya bencana alam dan juga masalah sosial ekonomi. Untuk mengurangi jumlah penambang pasir khususnya di desa Belotan, Magetan maka program kemitraan ini dibuat dengan tujuan memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang pentingnya menjaga ekosistem sungai dan potensi pemanfaatan ekosistem sungai yang baik dan benar. Metode yang dipakai dalam kegiatan ini adalah survey, pemberian kuisioner penyuluhan tentang pentingnya menjaga ekosistem sungai, monitoring dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan diketahui bahwa terjadi peningkatan mengenai pemahaman masyarakat mengenai dampak penambangan pasir secara ilegal dan peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan sungai dengan baik dan benar. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan lebih dari 60% responden setuju dan mengetahui tentang kebermanfaatan materi yang disajikan dengan mendapatkan pengetahuan baru tentang potensi sungai di area desa.
STRATEGI PEMBERANTASAN BUTA HURUF MELALUI SPAS PADA MASYARAKAT TOMBOLO KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Amir Arfenti , Akhiruddin Akhiruddin , Fitriana Eka 
Published: May 2020

The aim of this community services was conducted to sharpen of respondents’ sensitivity and the ability to identify, understand, interpreter, make, communicate, and count. In the end of this program, to involve the learning continuously in which individuals probably got their goals, to develop their knowledge and capacity, and full participation of their community and in whole community. Method was applied in this program namely method that emphasized the respondents’ participation. There were three steps in implementing the programs namely: (1) planning, (2) action, (3) evaluation stages. There were 40 respondents from their ages beginning from 12 to 55 years old and they had productive age.
The results of this community services, there were increasing respondents’ literacy each kinds of community services more than 70%. Based on post test results showed that there were 90% (36 respondents) had to be able to read, 92% (37 respondents) had to be able to write, and 85% (34 respondents) had to be able to count. 87.5% (35 respondents) had to be able to read Al-Quran. Based on the results obtained from this community service program, so it was stated success to motivate community got out from illiterate.
APLIKASI MICROBUBBLE GENERATOR POROUS-VENTURI PADA PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH BUATAN
Authors: Lathifa Putri Afisna  , Juwana Wibawa Endra 
Published: May 2020

Abstrak
Keterbatasan air bersih akibat terjadinya pencemaran air dari limbah rumah tangga dan industri maka perlu mengembangkan sebuah alat teknologi pengolahan air limbah yang ramah lingkungan dan instalasi yang mudah. Microbubble generator (MBG) digunakan untuk menghasilkan oksigen yang diperlukan oleh bakteri untuk melakukan dekomposisi air limbah. Pada penelitian ini didesain MBG porous-venturi dipasang pada kolam air limbah buatan. Parameter yang akan diukur koefisien perpindahan massa (KLa), kadar dissolved oxygen (DO) dan chemical oxygen demand (COD). Nilai KLa diukur dengan menggunakan DO meter yang dipasang sejauh 60 cm dan 180 cm dari MBG. Debit air diatur 30-80 lpm dan debit gas 0,1, 0,4 dan 1 lpm. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kenaikan debit air pada semua jarak pengukuran menyebabkan nilai KLa semakin naik, namun kenaikan debit gas tidak mempengaruhi secara signifikan. Nilai DO yang semakin tinggi akan mengurangi kadar COD dalam air limbah buatan dibawah 100 mg/L.
Kata kunci: Microbubble, venturi, DO, COD, KLa
Neoplastic and Non-neoplastic Acute Intracerebral Hemorrhage in CT Brain Scans: Machine Learning-Based Prediction Using Radiomic Image Features
Authors: Nawabi Jawed , Kniep Helge , Kabiri Reza , Broocks Gabriel , Faizy Tobias D. , Thaler Christian , Schön Gerhard , Fiehler Jens , Hanning Uta 
Published: May 2020

Background: Early differentiation of neoplastic and non-neoplastic intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) can be difficult in initial radiological evaluation, especially for extensive ICHs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential of a machine learning-based prediction of etiology for acute ICHs based on quantitative radiomic image features extracted from initial non-contrast-enhanced computed tomography (NECT) brain scans.Methods: The analysis included NECT brain scans from 77 patients with acute ICH (n = 50 non-neoplastic, n = 27 neoplastic). Radiomic features including shape, histogram, and texture markers were extracted from non-, wavelet-, and log-sigma-filtered images using regions of interest of ICH and perihematomal edema (PHE). Six thousand and ninety quantitative predictors were evaluated utilizing random forest algorithms with five-fold model-external cross-validation. Model stability was assessed through comparative analysis of 10 randomly drawn cross-validation sets. Classifier performance was compared with predictions of two radiologists employing the Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC).Results: The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) area under the curve (AUC) of the test sets for predicting neoplastic vs. non-neoplastic ICHs was 0.89 [95% CI (0.70; 0.99); P &lt; 0.001], and specificities and sensitivities reached &gt;80%. Compared to the radiologists' predictions, the machine learning algorithm yielded equal or superior results for all evaluated metrics. The MCC of the proposed algorithm at its optimal operating point (0.69) was significantly higher than the MCC of the radiologist readers (0.54); P = 0.01.Conclusion: Evaluating quantitative features of acute NECT images in a machine learning algorithm provided high discriminatory power in predicting non-neoplastic vs. neoplastic ICHs. Utilized in the clinical routine, the proposed approach could improve patient care at low risk and costs.
An Ensemble Prediction Model for Potential Student Recommendation Using Machine Learning
Authors: Yan Lijuan , Liu Yanshen 
Published: May 2020

Student performance prediction has become a hot research topic. Most of the existing prediction models are built by a machine learning method. They are interested in prediction accuracy but pay less attention to interpretability. We propose a stacking ensemble model to predict and analyze student performance in academic competition. In this model, student performance is classified into two symmetrical categorical classes. To improve accuracy, three machine learning algorithms, including support vector machine (SVM), random forest, and AdaBoost are established in the first level and then integrated by logistic regression via stacking. A feature importance analysis was applied to identify important variables. The experimental data were collected from four academic years in Hankou University. According to comparative studies on five evaluation metrics (precision, recall, F1, error, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve ( AUC ) in this analysis, the proposed model generally performs better than compared models. The important variables identified from the analysis are interpretable, they can be used as guidance to select potential students.