bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PERATURAN WALIKOTA NO.40 TH. 2014 TENTANG PEDOMAN PROGRAM FASILITASI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN MOJOROTO KOTA KEDIRI
Authors: Hanum Fauziah 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAKProgram Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (Prodamas) adalah satu kegiatan Pemerintah Kota Kediri untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam program ini adalah pendekatan pemberdayaan masyarakat, tujuan dari program ini adalah meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, sasaran program adalah masyarakat di wilayah Rukun Tetangga seluruh wilayah Kota Kediri.Dengan adanya program pemberdayaan masyarakat tersebut program jenis kegiatan telah dilakukan melalui program pemberdayaan masyarakat (PRODAMAS). Antara lain penguatan kelembagaan, Pelatihan, ketrampilan dan kegiatan sosial untuk menambahkan respon akan kesadaran berpartisipasi dalam perencanaan adalah sebuah kesulitan tersendiri. Pada waktu melakukan pembangunan sarana dan prasarana dasar lingkungan yang seharusnya melibatkan seluruh warga masyarakat sering terjadi hal sebaliknya yaitu timbulnya rasa enggan dari warga karena mereka merasa bahwa kegiatan itu hanya akan memberikan manfaat bagi kelompok tertentu.Hasilnya adalah pelaksanaan pembangunan dasar lingkungan kurang memuaskan disebabkan tidak sesuai dengan keinginan warga. Sehingga manfaatnya kurang begitu terasa secara langsung oleh masyarakat. Pengawasan yang di harapkan timbul dengan sendirinya tidak efektif karena pembuatan perencanaan pembangunan serta kegiatan pelaksanaan pembangunan yang seharusnya dilakukan oleh masyarakat sedikitpun tampaknya masih jauh dari harapan karena adanya anggapan bahwa yang bertugas melakukan pengawasan adalah pihak panitia atau pemerintah yang telah dibentuk sehingga cenderung masyarakat tidak melakukan pengawasan. Dari sinilah dapat dikatakan ada sikap masyarakat yang dualisme yaitu sikap masyarakat yang cukup aktif mendukung program tersebut. Disisi masyarakat yang lain ada sikap masyarakat yang kurang mendukung. Dengan alasan itulah peneliti tertarik untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan peraturan Walikota Kediri No 40 Tahun 2014 di Kecamatan Mojoroto Kota Kediri. Peneliti ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan peraturan Walikota No. 40 Tahun 2014 di Kecamatan Mojoroto. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ni adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian dan fokus penelitian adalah tahapan perencanaan telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan pedoman pelaksanaan tahapan pelaksana. Tahap evaluasi telah dilaksanakan sesuai dengan pedoman pelaksanaan. Kata Kunci : Prodamas, Pelaksanaan
Ergonomics of complex systems: types of scientific rationality and enactivism
Authors: Sergeev Sergey 
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the problems of control of complex ergatic systems containing symbiotic and environment-oriented forms of control and orientation of interacting agents. The difference in control methods of complex ergatic systems created in the framework of classical and non-classical ergonomics is shown. The conceptual basis of non-classical and post-non-classical ergonomics is presented. The perspectives for the use in the conceptual basis of ergatic control systems the concept of enactivism, which allows to implement the project continuously updated ergonomics of the environment in which the emphasis is on the process of continuous renewal, operational control and correction of parameters of the technical and human parts of the system, taking into account the cyclical processes of Self-organization in actor medium of the actor in achieving objectives. The forms and properties of intellectual formations embodied in organized environments are presented. A number of General definitions of intellect and intellectual symbionts embodied in active ergatic systems arising in the process of combining artificial and natural self-organizing systems of the environment of activity are given.
The prospects of using conceptual representations of enactivism and constructivism in the management of complex ergatic systems are shown.
HUBUNGAN STATUS EKONOMI KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU PENGOBATAN SENDIRI (SELF-MEDICATION)
Authors: Utari Dewi , Setiono Wiwing 
Published: December 2019

Background: Health degree is an important component of health development. One of the indicators is morbidity rate. Based on National Health Survey in 2008, the number of morbidity rate is 33.24% where 65.59% of population applied self-medication to treat their health problems. Many factors influence people to use self-medication. Family economic status is suspected to be one of them.
Objective: This study aimed to identify the correlation between family economic status and self-medication behavior.
Methods: A quantitative cross sectional design study with retrospective approach was applied. Cluster random sampling technique was employed to 71 respondents. The Kendall Tau test was performed to analyze the data. The probability risk factors of self-medication was identified using odds ratio.
Results: The family economic status were gained with 81.7% in high category and 15.5% in low category. The result of self-medication behavior showed 69% of the respondents often did self-medication, 15.5% rarely, and 15.5% never. The Kendall Tau correlation was 0,515 (p<0.05) and the odds ratio was 8,941.
Conclusion: There is a moderate correlation between family economic status and self-medication behavior where the family with high economic status is more likely implement self-medication 8,941 times more than the one with low economic status.
Keywords: Economic Status, Family, Behavior, Self-Medication
GAMBARAN PEMANFAATAN KMS OLEH KADER POSYANDU BALITA SEHAT DI DUSUN BEDOYO KIDUL,DESA BEDOYO, KECAMATAN PONJONG, KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nugroho Intan , Rahayu Budi 
Published: December 2019

Background: A sensitive indicator to monitor child growth is weight changes. Monitoring children health is one of Posyandu’s (Integrated Services Post) activities. KMS is a card that is utilized to record children growth. It is very pivotal for cadres to have knowledge and skill to fill the card, especially the weight graph, so the interpretation will be accurate. In instance, malnutrition should be early detected to provide immediate intervention.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the KMS utilizationby cadres at Posyandu “Balita Sehat” in Bedoyo Kidul, Bedoyo village, Ponjong Sudistrict, Gunungkidul Regency.
Research method: This was a survey study, with non-analytic descriptive design. Population was 12 active cadres in Bedoyo Kidul, Bedoyo village, Ponjong Sudistrict, Gunungkidul Regency. All cadres were involved in this study.
Research result: The result showed that the KMS utilization by cadres was in poor category, both for knowledge and follow-up intervention (9 respondents, 75%).
Conclusion: The KMS utilization by cadres in Bedoyo Kidul, Bedoyo village, Ponjong Sudistrict, Gunungkidul Regency was in poor category.
Key words: KMS utilization, Cadres
PERAN SUAMI DALAM MEMBERIKAN DUKUNGAN MORIL PERSIAPAN PERSALINAN DI PUSKESMAS PLERET BANTUL
Authors: Mahmudah Happy , Barokah Liberty 
Published: December 2019

Background: Husband’s role is very crucial in supporting their wives in a process of delivery. The lack of a husband's role will lead to low participation in caring activities during the pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum period. Husband should be given knowledge about birth preparedness, which includes the planning of laborand preparing for a decision-maker in a case of emergency.
Objective: To determine the role of husband in providing moril support to their wives in labor process at Pleret Bantul Puskesmas.
Methodology: This research was descriptive quantitative, conducted at Pleret Bantul Puskesmas in 2015. Thirty-two respondentswere involvedassamplesby total sampling technique.
Results:The husband's role in providing moril support on the expected date of birth was mostly high (87.5%). The husband's role in providing moril support during the pregnancy check was high (50.0%). The husband's role in providing moril support during the process of delivery is mostly high (81.3%).The husband's role in providing moril support in planning the labor process was high (59.4%).
Conclusion:The role of the husband in providing moril support to their wives in labor process at Pleret Bantul Puskesmas washigh (59.4%).
Keywords: Husband’sRole, Moril Support, Childbirth
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DI DESA CEBONGAN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2015
Authors: Ririh Antari Bayu , Saktika Tetra , Ferianto  
Published: December 2019

Background:Elderly period is a part of growth process. During this time,elderly will gradually experiencephysical, mental and social degeneration. Elderlywill alsoencounterseveral health problems including blood vessel disorders, metabolic disorders, joint disorders, and psycho-social disorders. The elderly welfare is assessed from their quality of life. Quality of life is used widely as anindication of the psychological welfare of elder age.
Objective: To investigate the relationship between social support and quality of life of the elderly in the village of Cebogan, Sleman
Methods: This study was quantitative descriptive research with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was the elderly in the village of Cebongan, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Sampleswere chosenwith random sampling. The data analysis used Pearson product moment.
Results:Elderly in the village of Cebongan, Sleman, were mostly aged 60-70 years old, and male. Social support which was givenwasof average 3.87 (SD= 0.329). Quality of life of the elderly was of average values as follows; physical quality of 65.31, psychology quality of 62.47, social quality of 70.14, environmental quality of 65.48, and cumulative quality of 65.85 (SD= 11.531). The result of Pearson Product examination figured out p= 0,000<0,05 with correlative coefficient value of 0,616.
Conclusion: There was a relationshipbetween social support and quality of life of the elderly in the village of Cebongan, Sleman, with closesignificance level.
Keywords: Social Support and Quality of Life
PERAN AIR REBUSAN DAUN SALAM (SYZGIUM POLYANTHUM) DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR ASAM URAT
Authors: Darussalam Miftafu , Kartika Rukmi Dwi 
Published: December 2019

Background: Uric acid is a final product or a waste that is resulted from the metabolism of purines. A high level of uric acid (hyperuricemia) will cause several health problems, such as vascular inflammation, smooth muscle proliferation, and vascular lesion in kidneys. The syzygium polyanthum leaves contain bioactive substances that may affect the level of uric acid in blood.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the influence of boiled water of syzygium polyanthum leaves to the changes of uric acid levels in the target area of Puskesmas Pandak 1 Bantul.
Methods: This study employed pre- and post-test without control group design. The population consisted of all patients with hyperuricemia in the target area of Puskesmas Pandak 1 Bantul. Sample was selected with a concecutive sampling, gaining a total number of 24 respondents. Data were analyzed with the Wilcoxon test. The dose of boiled water of syzygium polyanthum leaves intake was 0.36g/ KgBW, once a day for 14 days.
Result: This research showed that the boiled water of syzygium polyanthum leaves decreased hyperuricemia (uric acid levels), along with the significancy value of 0.009 (p <0.05). At the pre-test time, the average level of uric acid reached 7.279 mg/dl, and after the treatment, it decreased to 6.76 mg/dl.
Conclusion: This study has established evidence that the boiled water of syzygium polyanthum leaves is able to decrease hyperuricemia (uric acid level in blood).
Keywords: Syzygium polyanthum, boiled water of syzygium polyanthum leaves, hyperuricemia
STIGMA TERHADAP ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA (ODGJ) PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KEPERAWATAN STIKES JENDERAL ACHMAD YANI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Retno Pamungkas Dewi , May Linawati One , Sutarjo Puji 
Published: December 2019

Background: Stigma is a negative view of individuals that would have influences on how they feel about, and act upon others. Stigma towards people with mental health problems will negatively affect their recovery process. At a stage of their education, nursing students will meet with people with mental disorders. It is important to analyze their view towards people with mental disorders.
Objective: This research aimed to gain an overview on nursing students’ stigma towards people with mental disorders at Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta.
Methods: This study was descriptive quantitative with a cross sectional method and proportionate random sampling technique, involving 81 respondents. Data were obtained through a questionnaire. Students’ stigma was viewed from several aspects including education, gender, age and ethnicity. Stigma was assessed in three categories; low, moderate and high level of stigma.
Result: Result showed that within the categories, the highest prevalence was in the moderate level of stigma (96.3% or 78 people), high level of stigma accounted for 3.7% (3 people), and there was not respondent with low level of stigma.
Conclusion: The majority of nursing students at Stikes Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta had moderate level of stigma.
Keywords: Stigma, mental disorder, nursing student
PERKEMBANGAN BALITA USIA 6-60 BULAN BERDASARKAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA DAN PEMBERIAN STIMULASI MELALUI PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Puji Astuti Endah 
Published: December 2019

Background: Children development is measured by four aspects; motoric skills, language, behavior, and mental development. Early childhood development was influenced by maternal nutrition during pregnancy, infant nutrition, stimulation, and parents’ knowledge.
Objective: This study aimed to describe the development of children aged 6-60 months subject to anemia and stimulation through early childhood education.
Method: The study was quantitative descriptive with 158 toddlers involved as respondents. Tools and materials used in this study were digital haemometer and DDST sheets.
Result: Toddlers with normal development and suspect were majority experienced mild anemia (34.81%, 14,56%, respectively). While toddlers who followed early childhood education, majority had normal development (45.57%). Non-participating early childhood education tended to have developmental suspect (23.4%). Three toddlers with severe anemia (Hb 7.2 to 7.9 g%) had normal development, presumably due to early childhood education and one toddler with severe anemia (Hb 6 gr%) and not attending early education had suspected development.
Conclusion: Toddlers with or without anemia had equal development, while toddlers who were given stimulation through early childhood education tended to have normal development.
Key Word: Early childhood development, anemia, stimulation of early childhood education
MODEL KUANTITATIF MANAJEMEN STRES KERJA DAN MOTIVASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PETUGAS REKAM MEDIS DI RS ORTOPEDI PROF. DR. R. SOEHARSO SUR
Authors: Rahmatul Ilmi Laili 
Published: December 2019

Background: Workload may indirectly cause stress. The ability to manage work stress may affect staff’s motivation and performance. The staff performance will affect decision-making in improving the service quality.
Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between stress management, work motivation and work performance.
Method: This was an analytic observational study with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 19 medical record staff, working at Prof. Dr. R Soeharso orthopedic hospital Surakarta, were selected for this study. A set of questionnaires were developed and administered to measure stress management, work motivation and work performance. Data were then analyzed with a bivariate correlation analysis.
Results: There were statistically significant correlations between work stress management, work motivation and work performance. The ability to manage stress positively increased the motivation (r= 0,56; p= 0,013), as well as the work performance (r= 0,49; p= 0,036). Moreover, a higher motivation will lead to a higher performance (r= 0,42; p= 0,071).
Conclusion: There were positive relationships between work stress management, work motivation and work performance.
Key words: Work stress management, motivation, performance.
ONSET PENGELUARAN KOLOSTRUM PERSALINAN NORMAL LEBIH CEPAT DARIPADA PERSALINAN SECTIO CAESARIA
Authors: NSW Kause Maria , Trisetiyaningsih Yanita , Suci Sukmawati Anastasia 
Published: December 2019

Background: Lactation onset is a term of multiplying breast milk until the release of breast milk for the first time. It is also perceived by mothers as a bit hard breast, inflammed, and full of breast milk or the release of colostrum. Colostrum is the first liquid secreted by breast milk gland since the first day until the fourth day of labour. One of the factors that influences lactation onset is labour methods. Mothers who undergo sectio caesaria surgery will experience pain and prolonged effects of anesthesia compared to mothers with normal labors.
Objective: To investigate the difference of colostrum releasing onset in post partum mothers with normal labors and sectio caesaria in Panembahan Senopati General Hospital, Bantul.
Method: This study was quantitative with cross sectional design. The number of samples were 80 respondents selected with purposive sampling technique. Study instrument was observational sheets. Data analysis applied Mann-Whitney test.
Result: The majority of respondents who had normal labors and sectio caesaria experienced different colostrum onset. In normal labors, the time of colostrum release was 1 day. In sectio caesaria labors, the time of colostrum release was 2 days. The average duration of post partum mothers with normal labors was 13,6 hours and post partum mothers with sectio caesaria was 22,6 hours. The result of Mann-Whitney test was that there was a difference between colostrum release onset of post partum mothers with normal labors and sectio caesaria with p-value of 0,001 (p<0,05).
Conclusion: Colostrum onsets were different in normal labors and sectio caesaria labors.
Keyword: Colostrum, Normal labors, Sectio Caesaria labors.
UJI EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK RELAKSASI, SENAM POMPA JANTUNG DAN PENGUATAN OTOT PERUT TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI MENSTRUASI
Authors: Fitriahadi Enny 
Published: December 2019

Background: Dysmenorrhea is menstruation pain commonly experienced by female adolescents. This problem is caused by progesterone imbalance in the blood, prostaglandins and stress/psychology factors. It affects on at least 50% of women in reproductive age and 60-85% of female teenagers.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of relaxation techniques, heart pump exercise and strengthening the abdominal muscles to decrease menstrual pain in the second semester students of STIKES 'Aisiyah Yogyakarta in 2015.
Methods: This was quantitative research with quasy experimental design with nonequivalent control group. Samples were selected using simple random sampling. The samples in this study were 60 female students. Analysis of the data used Kendall’s Tau.
Result: The findings showed that relaxation techniques together with heart pumping exercises provide lower effectiveness in reducing menstrual pain with p-value of 0.059. Whereas, relaxation techniques, heart pumping exercise and abdominal muscles strengthening showed relationship with p-value of 0.035.
Conclusion: Relaxation techniques, heart pumping exercise and abdominal muscles strengthening are effective in reducing menstrual pain.
Keyword: Decrease menstrual pain, relaxation techniques, exercise cardiac pump, strengthening abdominal muscles
GAMBARAN EFIKASI DIRI DAN PEAK EXPIRATORY FLOW RATE PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKSI KRONIS (PPOK)
Authors: Suprayitno Emdat , Khoiriyati Azizah , Hidayati Titiek 
Published: December 2019

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has become a huge public health problem in the world. In Asy-Syaafi Hospital, COPD is the most commonly found disease after bcronchitis among the patients in out patient unit of lung desease. Self efficacy showed patients’ confidence in independently managing chronic desease. Wheter they want or not to start the treatment is determined by their self efficacy. Peak expiratory flow rate showed condition and problems of lung function and the narrowing or blockage of the airway.
Objective: Identify conditions and problems on self efficacy and Peak expiratory flow rate of COPD patients in Asy-Syaafi Hospital Pamekasan, East Java.
Method: This research was descriptive study used non analytic cross sectional design, with total sampling, involving 30 respondents. Data were collected with a questionnaire of the COPD self efficacy (CSES) and peak flow meter. Data analysis was performed with a univariate analysis.
Results: Self efficacy was in low category with score less than 99 (86.7%) and peak expiratory flow rate was less than <50% of the PEF (90%).
Conclusion: Most of COPD self efficacy in Asy-Syaafi Hospital Pamekasan were in not good category and peak expiratory flow rate contained in red zone or the occurrence of major constriction of the airways.
Keywords: COPD, Self Eficacy, Peak Expiratory Flow Rate
PENGARUH PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP PENGELUARAN ASI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM DI BPM PIPIN HERIYANTI YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2016
Authors: Azizah Imroatul , Yulinda Dwi 
Published: December 2019

Background: The lowest exclusive brest feeding rates in DIY is in the city of Yogyakarta. Exclusive breast feeding improves infant immunity so as to minimize the occurrence of diarrhea, constipation, fever that is caused by some allergic reactions. The success of primi maternal postpartum primi exclusive breast feeding is strongly influenced by the success of the early suckle. Massaging the hip area, or the costa until scapulla can provide a sense of comfort and relax in postpartum mothers so that will help the success of early breast feeding.
Objectifive:This study aimed to analyze the relationship between oxytocin massage on primipara psotpartum to timing and volume of breast milk.
Method: Research was conducted on primipara maternal postpartum which is divided into two groups. They are the control group; and the treatment group which was given the oxytocin massaged. Breast milk volume was measured at 12 hours after the massage by using a breast pump. The analytical method used is Student T-test. The results of this study showed a significant increase in the treatment group compared to the control group at p <0.05.
Results: Massage oxytocin significantly increase the volume of breast milk (p 0,000) and breast milk accelerate spending (0,012) in comparison with the control group.
Conclusion: Massage oxytocin is one of the alternatives that can be done to improve the success of exclusive breast feeding on primipara maternal postpartum.
Key Words: Oxytocin massage, postpartum, timing and volume of breast milk