bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of depression-like behavior in mice after fractional gamma irradiation
Authors: Obvintseva N. A. , Atamanyuk N. I. , Shaposhnikova I. A. , Peretykin A. A. , Pryakhin E. A. 
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Exposure of the brain to high doses of ionizing radiation is an established risk factor for the development of neoplasms and associated cognitive disorders. However, the impact of long-term low-dose irradiation on the brain and higher nervous system, including the development of anxiety-depressive disorders, remains an unsolved problem.Objective. To study the effect of fractionated gamma-irradiation in doses of 0.1 Gy, 1 Gy and 5 Gy in the early postnatal period on indices of depression-like states in C57Bl/6 mice at the age of 1 and 6 months.Materials and methods. The animals were irradiated during the first month of life. Cumulative doses (0.1 Gy, 1 Gy and 5 Gy) were obtained in the mode of fractionated irradiation (20 fractions). 2 control groups were formed comprising intact animals and falsely irradiated animals. The presence of a depression-like state was evaluated in the “tail holding” test at the age of 1 month and 6 months.Results. Age-related changes were manifested by a decrease in depression-like behavior in 6-month-old mice compared with 1-month-old mice. Stress induced by performing radiation-related manipulations, which had no significant effect on 1-month-old mice, led to the development of marked depression-like states in the same animals at 6 months of age. Radiation exposure led to the development of a dose-dependent antidepressant-like effect, which was more pronounced in animals at the age of 6 months after fractionated irradiation at doses of 0.1 Gy and higher.Conclusions. Fractionated gamma-irradiation does not lead to the development of depression-like symptomatology in mice in the early postnatal period, but, on the contrary, is characterized by antidepressant action.
Assessment of soluble sST2 and NTproBNP cardiac markers during end-to-end stimulation of space flight stages on a long radius centrifuge
Authors: Goncharova A. G. , Kireev K. S. , Pastushkova L. Ch. , Kashirina D. N. , Goncharov I. N. , Larina I. M. 
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Considering the risks of cardiovascular events during all phases of spaceflight (SF), it is relevant to evaluate the levels of cardiac markers sST2 and NT-proBNP in ground-based simulations of exposure to adverse SF factors.Objective. To identify the levels of sST2 and NT-proBNP as risk criteria for the development of cardiovascular changes following end-to-end simulation of SF stages on the CF-18 centrifuge.Materials and methods. The levels of cardiac markers sST2 and NT-proBNP were assessed during exposure to chest-to-back overloads of up to 4.5 units and simulated vestibular sensory conflict on a CF-18 centrifuge for 60 min in six healthy male subjects. The sST2 levels were assessed by solid-phase enzymelinked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). NT-proBNP concentration was measured by immunofluorescence method on a Finecare TM FIA FS-113 analyzer (from Guangzhou Wondfo Biotech).Results. During the end-to-end simulation of SF stages, the response of the subjects’ cardiovascular system was adequate to the loads imposed. The levels of the cardiac markers sST2 and NT-proBNP in venous blood of the subjects did not significantly increase after spinning on the centrifuge.Conclusions. In the present study, no significant changes indicative of biochemical signs of pathologic overstretching or myocardial damage were observed during rotation on the CF-18. Assessment of individual sST2 levels prior to exposure and in dynamics can be used to probabilistically predict individual sensitivity and adaptation reserves of the heart to unfavorable CP factors.
Effect of bovine prostate extract on the contractile activity of lymphatic vessels in rats
Authors: Nechaykina O. V. , Laptev D. S. , Petunov S. G. , Bobkov D. V. , Kudryavtseva T. A. 
Published: December 2024

Introduction. A comprehensive approach to treatment of chronic prostatitis, representing a widespread and poorly treatable disease, includes the use of antibacterial, anti-inflammatory medicines, etc. In this context, a promising approach to the treatment of chronic prostatitis involves the use of bioregulatory peptides isolated from bovine prostate tissue.Objective. To study the effect of cattle prostate extract containing bioregulatory peptides on the functional activity of lymphatic vessels.Маterials and methods. The study was performed on isolated lymphatic vessels of rats. The range of studied concentrations of the substance was 2–10 µg/ mL (in terms of water-soluble peptides).Results. Bioregulatory peptides included into the prostate extract impacts the vasomotor activity of lymphatic vessels. In the range of studied concentrations (2–10 µg/ml), the substance has a stimulating effect on lymphangion motility. This is realized by increasing the rate of lymphatic vessel contractions, which effect is most pronounced at the concentration of 5 µg/ml as a 37.6% (p ≤ 0.05) of base level. The obtained stimulating effect is stable during 30-min “washing” of lymphatic vessels with physiological solution.Conclusions. Water-soluble bioregulatory peptides contained in the extract of cattle prostate and having organotropic action on the prostate gland may contribute to the reduction of tissue edema by activating the motility of pelvic lymphatic vessels.
Perbandingan Hukum Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup : Analisis Antara Amerika Dan Indonesia
Authors: Rozeli Rozeli , Susila Endrio 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The large amount of pollution and environmental damage is caused by large-scale exploitation of nature, both sea, land, and air. Therefore, it is necessary to realize the principles of laws and regulations on environmental protection and management.
Purposes of the Research: For corporate criminal liability based on the Law on Environmental Protection and Management and comparing the compensation lawsuit system in the United States and Indonesia.
Methods of the Research: The method in this study is Normative Juridical Law, using the approach of the Law, in the form of literary books, journals, articles with research objects.
Results Originality of the Research: Based on the results of the study, the existence of corporations as legal subjects can be held criminally liable as, the Direct Liability theory, a corporation can be burdened with criminal liability, while in the Vicarious Liability Theory, liability is imposed on the corporation or the person in charge of the business can be held criminally liable.
Pelaksanaan Pemenuhan Hak Pekerja Pada Toko Ponsel
Authors: Darma Shabrina Rika , Lestari Rika , Rasudin Nurahim 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The implementation of the fulfillment of workers' rights in mobile phone shops in Dumai City is often not in line with applicable regulations such as the provision of inadequate wages, workers' working hours that are not in accordance with working hour regulations and the right to leave that workers rarely get.
Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this research is to find out how the fulfillment of workers' rights at cellphone stores in Dumai City, how obstacles and efforts in fulfilling workers' rights at cellphone stores in Dumai City.
Methods of the Research: The type of research used is sociological legal research that wants to see the correlation between law and society, so as to reveal the effectiveness of the application of law in society.
Results Originality of the Research: This research found that the only rights that have been implemented are the rights to get work breaks. Meanwhile, other rights have not been fulfilled. Constraints in the fulfillment of workers' rights are due to the absence of wage increases, working hours that exceed the time limit, unclear rights and obligations, and the lack of ability of employers to fulfill workers' rights, difficulty in obtaining work leave, absence of social security, absence of education and job training. Efforts can be made in the form of counseling and education, work scheduling so that schedules are more flexible, providing written agreements, applying appropriate wages, training and skills development, and social security.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN SANTRI TERHADAP HUKUM WARIS ISLAM STUDI KASUS DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL RAHMAN TEMBILAHAN “INDRAGIRI HILIR”
Authors: Saputra M. Rezki , Apriyanto Mulono , Iqbal Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

Islamic inheritance law is a legal rule based on the assets left behind. The struggle for assets, often leads to disputes among the families left behind. In Islamic boarding schools, there is also a foundation with an Islamic theme. In writing this article, the aim is to look at the understanding related to the understanding of the students of Darul Rahman Islamic Boarding School regarding Islamic inheritance law. This research method is the socialization of observations, use of cultural mediation, and interviews regarding the distribution of inheritance according to Islamic inheritance law. The results of this research show that the study conducted on the distribution of inheritance related to the teachings of Islamic inheritance law can overcome the limited understanding of Islamic inheritance law for students at the Darul Rahman Islamic boarding school. After the study and interviews conducted, there are 70% of class X students can understand Islamic inheritance law. In other words, Darul Rahman Islamic Boarding School students can understand and apply inheritance law specifically, the same as existing law because the Darul Rahman Islamic Boarding School is steeped in Islamic teachings.

Hukum waris Islam merupakan aturan hukum yang berdasarkan tentang harta yang ditinggalkan, di dalam perebutan harta sering kali menimbulkan pertikaian kepada keluarga yang ditinggalkan. Dalam Pondok pesantern pula yayasan yang bertema kan islamic dalam penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat pemahaman terkait dengan pemahaman para santri Pondok Pesantern Darul Rahman tentang hukum waris Islam. Metode penelitian ini adalah sosialisasi pengamatan, pemanfaatan mediasi secara kultural Dan wawancara tentang pembagian harta waris menurut hukum waris Islam. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa atas studi yang dilakukan pembagian harta waris terkait ajaran hukum waris Islam dapat mengatasi keterbatasan pemahaman hukum waris Islam bagi santri pondok pesantren Darul Rahman Setelah Studi dan wawancara yang dilakukan, Terdapat 70% santri Santri kelas X Yang dapat memahami hukum waris Islam. dengan kata lain para santri ponpes Darul Rahman dapat memahami dan menerapkan hukum waris secara spesifik sama seperti hukum yang sudah ada. Dikarena kan Ponpes Darul Rahman Yang kental dengan Ajaran” islam.
Prevalence of Intimate Partner Violence: A Comparative Analysis of a Rural and Urban Area in Ekiti State
Authors: Adeoye Beatrice D. , Adebayo Olutayo A. , Owoeye Timilehin Peter 
Published: December 2024

Globally ubiquitous, violence against women is a general threat that is often recognized by the victims' loved ones. Men in positions of authority, acquaintances, lovers, and other companions are all possible abusers. However, women are more susceptible to victimization at the hands of an intimate partner. Because of the topic's delicate nature, intimate partner violence is generally underreported; occurrences of such violence are typically not reported to the appropriate authorities. The study examined the prevalence of intimate partner violence in Ado-Ekiti and Ilogbo Ekiti which is a representation of a rural and urban area in the State. The study was carried out on 400 selected respondents in total, 200 respondents in each of the study areas. Data was collected through semi-structured questionnaires using the purposive sampling technique on 400 married respondents. The findings revealed that one out of every two (56%) respondents in the urban area had experienced intimate partner violence however the same could not be said about the rural area where (28%) had had the experience. The further revealed economic stress to be the most potent factor (70%) causing intimate partner violence in the urban area while patriarchy and rigid cultural practices are most cited (63%) in the rural area. In summary, the findings showed emotional pains as the highest consequence (62.5%) of intimate partner violence in the urban area and deteriorating physical health (68.5%) in the rural area Consequently, the study recommends prompt speaking up by abused persons to relevant authorities; training and re-training of agencies who receive intimate partner violence complaints on globally acceptable gender-based response(s), especially in the rural areas.
Human Resource Policies’ Effect on Teacher Career Progression: Unravelling Systemic and Structural Teacher Career Advancement Barriers
Authors: Chisiri Benard , Munikwa Simbarashe , Tapera Julius 
Published: December 2024

This study sought to find out secondary school teachers’ perceptions of the impact of human resource (stay) policies on secondary school teachers' career progression in Bikita District of Zimbabwe. The flexible question that this research sought to find answers to is whether human resource (stay) policies are not teacher career progression retardants that contribute towards the production of career progression bonsaied secondary school teachers. The study adopted a qualitative approach in which an interpretivist philosophy was applied. This study is hinged on an inference line of inquiry to find a cause and effect on human resource stay policies and teacher career progression. A hybridized research design comprising multiple case studies and a phenomenological design was adopted. Referral snowballing sampling was employed and six Focus Group Discussions of six members per group were conducted on a sample of 36 teachers from selected secondary schools from the district. Data were analyzed thematically The study established that the training and development policy, reward policy, and promotion policy, which are structural and systemic components at the stay level of the human resource function contain physiognomies that constrict the career progression of teachers in the Bikita District: The study concluded that existing policies discourage internal vertical progression as well as external mobility of teachers to other ministries and external organizations.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Masyarakat Desa Borowosi Kecamatan Ulunoyo Kabupaten Nias Selatan
Authors: Ndruru Dina Mariana , Harefa Idarni , Zebua Serniati , Hulu Perlindungan Faebuadodo 
Published: December 2024

Literasi keuangan merupakan kemampuan atau cara individu saat pengambilan keputusan pada proses perencanaan keuangan. Pada keadaan tersebut, individu dituntut untuk memiliki keterampilan serta pengetahuan sehingga tercipta perencanaan keuangan pribadi yang bijaksana dan baik. Minimnya tingkat Literasi Keuangan di kalangan masyarakat berdasarkan hasil koesioner yang telah disebarkan oleh peneliti dan telah di isi responden, maka dari hasil penolahan data menggunakan softwere smartPLS versi 4.0, Literasi keuangan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan Masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Literasi Keuangan memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan pada Masyarakat Desa Borowosi Kecamatan Ulunoyo Kabupaten Nias Selatan. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil uji hipotesis yang diketahui bahwa nilai P-Values yang membentuk pengaruh Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan terhadap Literasi Keuangan adalah sebesar 0,001 yang artinya variabel berpengaruh. Sedangkan kalau dilihat dari hasil uji parsial nilai R square 0,228, Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan berpengaruh terhadap Literasi Keuangan secara Moderat.
Kata kunci: Literasi Keuangan, Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan
Analisis Perbedaan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan BUMD Berdasarkan SAK ETAP Dengan Sak Entitas Privat Di Perumda Tirta Umbu Kabupaten Nias
Authors: Gea Graciella Claralisa , Zai Kurniawan Sarototonafo , Kakisina Sophia Molinda , Zebua Serniati 
Published: December 2024

PERUMDA Tirta Umbu merupakan sebuah perusahaan milik daerah yang fokus pada pengelolaan air bersih. Saat ini, PERUMDA Tirta Umbu masih menggunakan SAK ETAP dalam proses penyusunan laporan keuangannya. Namun, hal itu akan beralih ke SAK EP. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan SAK ETAP saat ini dapat berfungsi sebagai acuan bagi entitas yang menerapkan SAK Entitas Privat dalam upaya pengembangan ekonomi mereka. Perbedaan dari kedua SAK tersebut mengalami beberapa perubahan dalam format laporan keuangan entitas. Penerapan SAK Entitas Privat akan dimulai pada awal Januari 2025.Jenis penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan adapun hasil yang didapatkan yaitu informasi terkait laporan keuangan di PERUMDA Tirta Umbu masih menerapkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Untuk Entitas Tanpa Akuntabilitas Publik (SAK ETAP) dalam penyajian laporannya. Dalam penelitian yang telah dilakukan terdapat beberapa perbandingan penyusunan laporan keuangan yang telah ditetapkan oleh entitas yang menggunakan SAK ETAP dalam penyusunan laporan keuangannya dengan yang akan diganti dengan SAK Entitas Privat.
Kata kunci: Laporan Keuangan, PDAM, SAK Entitas Privat .
Penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Penjualan Pada CV.Bintang Keramik
Authors: Zendrato Nensy Putri , Zebua Dedi Irawan , Kakisina Sophia Molinda , Hulu Tri Hartati Sukartini 
Published: December 2024

Rumusan masalah di penelitian ini yaitu Bagaimana prosedur penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan pada CV.Bintang Keramik kota Gunungsitoli Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana prosedur penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan CV.Bintang Keramik kota Gunungsitoli. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif tujuannya untuk menjelaskan atau menggambarkan sifat atau sesuatu kejadian selama penelitian. Penggunaan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yaitu sistem informasi akuntansi penjualan merupakan rangkaian kegiatan pada sumber daya manusia, alat, metode dan kesemuanya itu dikordinasikan guna mengolah data penjualan menjadi informasi penjualan yang berguna.” Sistem informasi akuntansi yang dijalankan oleh CV.Bintang Keramik yaitu dengan menggunakan sistem informasi komputerisasi. CV.Bintang Keramik menerapkan sistem penjualan dengan cara pembayaran cash dan transfer. Pada pembagian tugas di CV. Bintang Keramik masih belum sesuai prosedur kerja, karena masih terdapat perangkapan tugas disetiap bagian seperti pada bagian keuangan dan sales.
Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Penjualan
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Produk Pada Mawar Bakery Di Kota Gunungsitoli
Authors: Waruwu Feby Dhika Perdana , Zebua Emanuel , Mendrofa Yupiter , Gea Nov Elhan 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan strategi pemasaran yang efektif di Mawar Bakery di Kota Gunungsitoli dan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi pemasaran yang dapat meningkatkan penjualan produk di Mawar Bakery Kota Gunungsitoli. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan antara lain observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan/ verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan strategi pemasaran di Mawar Bakery dapat dianggap belum efektif dan optimal. Mawar Bakery masih menggunakan sistem pemasaran konsinyasi yaitu menitipkan produk kepada pihak lain, seperti toko atau market, yang bersedia menjual produk mereka dengan harga dan syarat penjualan yang telah disepakati sebelumnya Pemasaran melalui media sosial sudah dilakukan tetapi kurang efektif karena produk hanya dipromosikan melalui akun pribadi owner Mawar Bakery bukan melalui akun bisnis yang bisa menjangkau audiens yang lebih luas dan tersegmentasi dengan baik

Kata kunci: Penjualan produk, strategi pemasaran
Analisis Tingkat Literasi Keuangan Perempuan Studi Kasus Pada Kelompok Wanita Tani Di Desa Hou Kecamatan Bawolato Kabupaten Nias
Authors: Tafonao Alex Robertorius , Harefa Idarni , Kakisina Sophia Molinda , Zai Kurniawan Sarototonafo 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan akan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat literasi keuangan perempuan tani, seperti pendidikan, akses terhadap sumber informasi keuangan, pengalaman dalam mengelola keuangan, dan faktor sosial budaya yang memengaruhi peran dan partisipasi perempuan dalam pengambilan keputusan keuangan. Dengan memahami faktor-faktor ini, dapat dirancang program-program pendidikan keuangan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan karakteristik kelompok wanita tani di desa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dimana metode ini lebih menekankan pada pengamatan fenomena dan lebih meneliti ke subtansi makna dari fenomena tersebut dan sangat terpengaruh pada kekuatan kata dan kalimat atau sering juga dikatakan berbentuk pernyataan-pernyataan atau kalimat. Teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling yang berjumlah 10 orang informan . Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan oleh peneliti diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan Kesimpulan. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa Tingkat literasi keuangan perempuan dalam Kelompok Wanita Tani di Desa Hou Kecamatan Bawolato Kabupaten Nias masih tergolong rendah sehingga ditingkatkan dengan membentuk Kelompok Wanita Tani yang dijadikan sebagai wadah untuk belajar dan mendapatkan berbagai informasi yang bermanfaat. Besar pengaruh antara usia,tinggkat pendidikan dan tingkat penghasilan terhadap literasi keuangan perempuan dalam Kelompok Wanita Tani di Desa Hou Kecamatan Bawolato Kabupaten Nias, Dalam hal ini memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikasi terhadap terhadap tinggi rendahnya perilaku menabung. Artinya,semakin baik literasi keuagan dan terkontrol diri maka perilaku keuangan akan meningkat.

Kata kunci: Literasi Keuangan, Kelompok Tani