bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Características del metabolismo óseo en mujeres con osteoporosis posmenopáusica de un hospital de Lima
Authors: Hidalgo García Arquímedes , Ronceros Gerardo , Cerrillo Gustavo , Ruiz Oscar , Garmendia Fausto , Villegas Janeth , Chuquihuara Angela 
Published: December 2019

Introducción: En nuestro medio no existen estudios que evaluen los diversos marcadores de recambio óseo en mujeres con osteoporosis posmenopáusica, considerando la alta tasa de morbimortalidad asociada a las fracturas por fragilidad. Objetivo: Conocer las características bioquímicas del metabolismo óseo en mujeres posmenopáusicas con osteoporosis. Métodos: Estudio transversal. Se incluyeron a 49 mujeresposmenopáusicas con osteoporosis, a quienes se midió la densidad mineral ósea por absorciometría dual de rayos X en columna lumbar, cadera y antebrazo. Se determinó calcio, fósforo, osteocalcina, fosfatasa alcalina, vitamina D y paratohormona en sangre y en orina, N-telopéptido de enlaces de colágeno tipo I, calcio y fósforo por métodos convencionales. Resultados: La edad promedio fue 59,1 ± 7,5 años. El tiempo medio de menopausia fue 12,0±7,9 años. Todas tuvieron osteoporosis en antebrazo, 55,1%, en columna lumbar y 18,4%, en cadera total. Valores insuficientes de vitamina D tuvo el 46,9% y 8,2, valores deficientes. La osteocalcina fue normal en 73,5%, disminuida en 20,1% y alta en 6,4%. Se encontró correlación positiva entre la edad y la concentración de paratohormona, y negativa con la vitamina D. La fosfatasa alcalina tuvo correlación positiva con la duración de la menopausia. Conclusión: La mayor extensión de osteoporosis tuvo correlación con la edad y tiempo de menopausia. Más de la mitad de mujeres tuvieron niveles bajos de vitamina D.
Eigenvalue Problem for the Second Order Differential Equation with Nonlocal
Authors: Bandyrskii B. , Lazurchak I. , Makarov V. , Sapagovas M. 
Published: December 2019

The paper deals with numerical methods for eigenvalue problem for the second order ordinary differential operator with variable coefficient subject to nonlocal integral condition. FD-method (functional-discrete method) is derived and analyzed for calculating of eigenvalues, particulary complex eigenvalues. The convergence of FD-method is proved. Finally numerical procedures are suggested and computational results are schown.
Discrete Values of the Coefficient of Damping under Conditions of Explicit Acoustic Nonlinearity
Authors: Miškinis P. 
Published: December 2019

Qualitative analysis of hypersound generation is described by the inhomogeneous Burgers equation in the case of the non-harmonic and arbitrary light field. A qualitative possibility of the appearance of discrete values of the coefficient of extinction of the sound wave and the possibility of generation of the same sound signal by different light fields is shown.
On a Fluid Outflow from a Bottle Turned Upside-Down
Authors: Skakauskas V. , Katauskis P. , Simeonov G. 
Published: December 2019

An incompressible viscous as well as nonviscous fluid outflow from an axially symmetric bottle turned upside-down is considered. This problem relates the gravity acceleration and air bubbles inflow into the bottle and in the mathematical sense presents a very complicated task. The simplified setting of problem based on a one-dimensional approximation of the fluid flow is proposed and results of numerical experiments are discussed.
On Positive Solutions for Some Nonlinear Semipositone Elliptic Boundary Value
Authors: Afrouzi G. A. , Rasouli S. H. 
Published: December 2019

This study concerns the existence of positive solutions to classes of boundary value problems of the form−∆u = g(x,u), x ∈ Ω,u(x) = 0, x ∈ ∂Ω,where ∆ denote the Laplacian operator, Ω is a smooth bounded domain in RN (N ≥ 2) with ∂Ω of class C2, and connected, and g(x, 0) < 0 for some x ∈ Ω (semipositone problems). By using the method of sub-super solutions we prove the existence of positive solution to special types of g(x,u).
Application of Clustering in the Non-Parametric Estimation of Distribution Density
Authors: Ruzgas T. , Rudzkis R. , Kavaliauskas M. 
Published: December 2019

This paper discusses a multimodal density function estimation problem of a random vector. A comparative accuracy analysis of some popular non-parametric estimators is made by using the Monte-Carlo method. The paper demonstrates that the estimation quality increases significantly if the sample is clustered (i.e., the multimodal density function is approximated by a mixture of unimodal densities), and later on, the density estimation methods are applied separately to each cluster. In this paper, the sample is clustered using the Gaussian distribution mixture model and the EM algorithm. The highest efficiency in the analysed cases was reached by using the iterative procedure proposed by Friedman for estimating a density component corresponding to each cluster after the primary sample clustering mentioned. The Friedman procedure is based on both the projection pursuit of multivariate observations and transformation of the univariate projections into the standard Gaussian random values (using the density function estimates of these projections).
Co-opting or Valuing the Indigenous Voice Through Translation? A Decision for Research Teams
Authors: Kidd Jacquie , Cassim Shemana , Rolleston Anna , Keenan Rawiri 
Published: December 2019

Although te reo Māori is an official language of Aotearoa New Zealand, translation of research material such as information sheets, consent forms and questionnaires into te reo Māori remains highly variable. Translation tends to occur in research projects where Māori lead the work and that exclusively focus on Māori communities and topics. Translations are not offered or undertaken as a matter of course for all research. As a team of Māori and Indigenous researchers working within the health sector, we believe that there are important questions that need to be explored around the practice of using Indigenous languages, rich in similes and metaphors, to convey English/Western concepts/constructs/ideologies. In this paper, we draw on the story of one project to deconstruct and challenge the hegemonic terms through which translation of research material occurs. We explore the messages that translated material sends to potential research participants.
We contend that the choice about whether to translate research material into te reo Māori is one that should be undertaken within a robust decision-making framework that considers the reasons for a translation and its impact on the participants. Translation should not be undertaken primarily to attract Māori participants, but should reliably signal that the research is being undertaken in a way that honours a Māori worldview.
PETERSBURG ÜNİVERSİTESİ YETİŞTİRDİĞİ ORYANTALİSTLER YAĞMALANMIŞ MİRAS - ELYAZMA ESERLER
Authors: ŞEMŞEK Vesile 
Published: December 2019

ÖZ

XVII. yüzyıldan itibaren Aydınlanma döneminin getirdiği
toleransla, Batı İslam’ı tanımaya başlamış, Kur’an tercümeleri ve İslam
Peygamberinin hayatını ele alan eserler yayınlanmaya başlamıştır. Müteakip
yüzyıllarda bu çalışmalarla birlikte Batılı düşünürler, Hz. Muhammed hakkında
bilgi veren kaynaklardan onun hayatını ve kişiliğini öğrenme fırsatı
bulmuşlardır.

İslam
kültür tarihinde mühim yere sahip olan Rusya, XX. yüzyılın büyük bir kısmını
sosyalist tecrübe içerisinde geçirdiğini ve kazanılan tecrübelerin İslam
dünyası için de yeni bir deneyim olduğu da görülmektedir. Coğrafi konum
itibariyle bu bölgede yaşayan Müslüman halklar, bulundukları rejimin şartları
gereği dini konularda yeterli bilgilere ulaşmadıkları bilinmektedir. Bu nedenle
günümüzde bile, Rus bilim adamları temelde dinlere ve dini inançlara karşı
görünen ve buna uygun yapılanmalarla inançlarından arındırılmış yeni bir insan
ve toplum oluşturma çabaları içerisinde, İslam’ın ve Hz. Muhammed’in
algısındaki farklılıkları ortaya çıkarmaya çalışmaktadırlar. İslam
Araştırmalarının bu şekilde cereyan etmesine vesile olan St. Petersburg Doğu
Bilimler Enstitüsü Sovyet rejiminin ideolojisine adapte olma zorunda kalmıştır.
Daha önce Ortodoks kilisesi adına Misyonerlik çalışmaları yapmış olan Rus Doğu
bilimciler bu defa ateizm adına çalıştıkları gibi dine karşı önyargılı
çalışmalar sürdürmeyi de ihmal etmemişlerdir.

Bu
çalışmanın amacı da, temelde dinlere ve dini inançlara karşı görünen ve buna
uygun yapılanmalarla inançlarından arındırılmış, yeni bir insan ve toplum
oluşturma çabaları içerisinde olan Rus oryantalistlerin, İslam dini ve Hz.
Muhammed’in algısındaki farklılıkları ortaya çıkarmaktır.

Çalışmamız, geniş kapsamlı bir araştırmaya
tabi tutulmadığından dolayı Rusça eserlere, belli bir yöntem ve sınırlama
getirilerek yapıldı. Özellikle bazı Rus bilim adamlarının eserleri üzerinde
yapılan incelemelerde, onların İslam dini ve Hz. Muhammed hakkındaki görüş ve
düşünceleri, tenkit ve eleştirileri
bilimsel veriler kapsamında aktarmaya çalışıldı.
Локальные и региональные контексты органного донорства: этика и эпистемология тела как дара
Authors: Шевченко Сергей Юрьевич 
Published: December 2019

<p>В статье рассматривается моральная риторика восприятия мертвого / умирающего тела как дара, использование которого возможно благодаря практикам органного донорства. Данная риторика сформировалась в странах, в которых действует правовая норма презумпции несогласия на проведение эксплантации органов и, соответственно, работают opt-in программы донорства. Несмотря на то, что в России действует презумпция несогласия, периодически предлагается воспроизводить риторику тела как дара в русскоязычном региональном коммуникативном поле.</p><p>В статье представлена критика такого воспроизведения. В рамках ее осуществления вводится понятие этической и эпистемической инфраструктуры. Под такой инфраструктурой нами понимаются формы обоснования убеждений и действий субъектов, которые позволяют осуществляться конкретным правовым режимам и практикам, регламентированных ими. В рамках данной статьи, такими практиками выступают программы органного донорства. Функционирование инфраструктуры, обеспечивающей восприятие тела как дара, предполагает обязательное приписывание конкретного целеполагания решению о возможности посмертного донорства. Эта логика подвергается критическому рассмотрению в оптике теории речевых актов Дж. Остина и теории рациональности Дж. Серля. Кроме того, проанализированы парадоксальные следствия такой логики для этических оснований паллиативной помощи.</p><p>Предложены более простые этические и эпистемические основания осуществления программ донорства, не требующих выраженного согласия потенциального донора (opt-out программы). Представляется достаточным, чтобы решение о донорстве органов было намеренным и обдуманным, но не обязательно «целенаправленным».</p>
PENERAPAN MODEL EVALUASI KIRKPATRICK EMPAT LEVEL DALAM MENGEVALUASI PROGRAM DIKLAT DI BALAI BESAR PELATIHAN PERTANIAN (BBPP) LEMBANG
Authors: Ritonga Ramayana , Saepudin Asep , Wahyudin Uyu 
Published: December 2019

Abstract: In Improving Human Resource Development (PSDM), the Lembang Center for Agricultural Training (BBPP) is the right place to carry out technical training and functional training in agriculture. It has been proven that BBPP Lembang has printed a lot of skilled workers in the field of agriculture, this can be used as an indicator of the success of this training institution, not only that, the welfare of the farmers has also increased. BBPP Lembang is one of the places that can be used as a job that helps reduce the number of people who do not get jobs. To improve the ongoing training and on target BBPP Lembang always conducts evaluation activities that aim to see the success of the programs that have been held and follow up on the weaknesses that were obtained when the evaluation process took place both at the beginning of the program and at the end of the program. The application of the Kirkpatrick Four Level Evaluation Model is used as a frame of reference for evaluating programs, where evaluations at levels 1 and 2 will produce information for the organization about conducting training both in the middle and the end. Whereas levels 3 and 4 produce information that focuses on the impact of training for organizations and trainees. Abstrak: Dalam Meningkatkan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (PSDM), Balai Besar Pelatihan Pertanian (BBPP) Lembang menjadi tempat yang tepat sasaran untuk melaksanakan pelatihan teknis dan pelatihan fungsional di bidang pertanian. Sudah terbukti BBPP Lembang banyak sekali mencetak tenaga yang handal dibidang pertanian, hal ini bisa dijadikan sebagai indicator keberhasilan dari lembaga diklat ini, bukan hanya itu, kesejahteraan para petani pun sudah meningkat. BBPP Lembang menjadi salah satu wadah yang bisa dijadikan sebagai lapangan kerja yang membantu mengurangi jumlah warga yang tidak mendapatkan pekerjaan. Untuk meningkatkan pelatihan berkelanjutan dan tepat sasaran BBPP Lembang senantiasa melakukan kegiatan evaluasi yang bertujuan melihat keberhasilan program yang telah diselenggarakan dan menindaklajuti kelemahan-kelemahan yang didapat ketika proses evaluasi berlangsung baik di awal program dan maupun diakhir program. Penerapan Model Evaluasi Kirkpatrick Empat Level dugunakan sebagai kerangka acuan untuk mengevaluasi program, dimana evaluasi pada level 1 dan 2 akan mengasilkan informasi untuk organisasi tentang penyelenggaraan pelatihan baik diwal-tengan dan akhir. Sedangkan pada level 3 dan 4 menghasilkan informasi yang berfokus pada dampak pelatihan bagi organisasi dan peserta pelatihan
Proses Pembelajaran Masyarakat Pada Program Konservasi Tanah
Authors: Setyoningrum Baruna , Sopingi Sopingi 
Published: December 2019

Abstract: Common purpose of this research are to explained public learning process on preparation step of land conservation at DesaJetisLor. And the special purpose of this research are (1)to explain about the public learning process of land conservation social activity program at DesaJetis Lor (2) to know explain public learning process on large school activity of land conservation program at DesaJetisLor (3) to explain about public learning process on RKTD arrangement activity of land conservation at JetisLor.Qualitative approach case study type use in this research.Collecting data method by interview technique, observation and documentation.Analysis technique by data reduction, data display and conclusion.The result of this result show that (1) there is an informal learning process on program socialization process, (2) there is an nonformal learning process on SLKT program, (3) there is an informal learning process on RKTD arrangement processAbstrak: Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan proses pembelajaran masyarakat pada tahap persiapan program konservasi tanah di Desa Jetis Lor. Sedangkan tujuan khusus penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk menjelaskan proses pembelajaran masyarakat pada kegiatan sosialisasi program konservasi tanah di Jetis Lor (2) untuk menjelaskan proses pembelajaran masyarakat pada kegiatan sekolah lapang pada program konservasi tanah di Desa Jetis Lor, (3) untuk menjelaskan proses pembelajaran masyarakat pada kegiatan penyusunan RKTD program konservasi tanah di Jetis Lor. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) terdapat proses pembelajaran informal di dalam proses sosialisasi program, (2) terdapat proses pembelajaran nonformal di dalam program Sekolah Lapang Konservasi Terpadu (SLKT), (3) terdapat proses pembelajaran informal didalam proses penyusunan Rencana Konservasi Tanah Desa (RKTD).
Assessment of knowledge regarding hypertension and its preventive measures among students of Government Science College of North Gujarat region, India
Authors: Rathod Gaurang Gunvantbhai , Vadodariya Namrata J. , Thakor Nilesh 
Published: December 2019

Background: Many adult health problems e.g. hypertension, diabetes has their early origins in early adulthood, because this is the time when lifestyles are formed. Objective of this study was to determine the level of awareness among college students regarding hypertension and its preventive measures before and after educational interventional training.Methods: An interventional study conducted in college students of Government Science college of Vadnagar city, Gujarat. Duration of the study was March to October 2019. Total 100 students between the age group of 17-19 were included after written informed consent. Baseline knowledge of students regarding hypertension and its preventive measures was assessed by pre-designed, pre-tested and semi structured questionnaire. Single educational interventional training for 45 minutes was given to selected students. Post- intervention knowledge of students for the same was assessed after training. Thus, collected data was analyzed using SPSS 17 (Trial Version).Results: Baseline knowledge of the students regarding normal range of blood pressure, risk factors of hypertension and signs and symptoms of hypertension was 21%, 30% and 40% respectively which was significantly increased to 64%, 79% and 72% respectively after educational intervention. Baseline knowledge of the students regarding preventive measures of hypertension like avoiding junk food/ healthy diet, exercise and meditation was 26%, 29% and 6% respectively which was significantly increased to 79%, 81% and 72% respectively after educational intervention.Conclusions: Efforts should be directed towards educating the college students about hypertension to change their lifestyles and reduce the incidence of hypertension in later life.
Incidence of mid facial fractures in armed forces personnel and their families: a retrospective five year study
Authors: Mehta Sandeep , Kumar Andrews Navin , Dua Gaurav , Sambyal Shanender Singh 
Published: December 2019

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Incidences of mid facial fractures in armed forces personnel and their families is rising due to increase in motorized population and high speed road traffic. The aim of this retrospective study was to determine the incidence, etiology, diagnosis, management and complication of mid facial fractures.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A 5 year retrospective study was conducted at tertiary dental care center at Pathankot, Bathinda and Kolkata. Total of 511 cases of midfacial fractures were managed at this centre. 87% of patients were managed with open reduction and internal fixation and 13% indirect reduction and conservative management. All patients were followed up for at least 1 year. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> 96% patients recovered uneventfully, while 4% patients had post-operative complications such as malocclusion, paraesthesia, enophthalmos, diplopia, facial asymmetry, palpability and exposure of implants.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The midface is composed of wafer thin sheets of cortical bones which get fractured easily. It is very important to obtain near to facial form, function and aesthetics by reconstructing the horizontal and vertical buttresses of face.</p><p class="abstract"> </p>
Protective Effect of Curcumin on Quality Parameters of Sperm and Testicular Tissue Alterations in Alloxan-induced Diabetic Rats as Animal Model
Authors: Sadoughi Damoon , Edalatmanesh Mohammad Amin , Rahbarian Raheleh 
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND: Type one diabetes mellitus (DM) is a multisystem disorder whose effects are observed in the reproductive system. Considering the role of curcumin in lowering blood glucose and enhancing antioxidant defense, this research aimed to determine protective effect of curcumin on quality parameters of sperm and testicular tissue alterations in diabetic rats.METHODS: Forty male Wistar rats were randomly divided into five groups, including control (healthy rats), DM (for diabetic model), and also curcumin-treated diabetic model (DM+CUR)50, DM+CUR100 and DM+CUR150. Diabetes was induced using an intraperitoneal injection of 240 mg/ kg alloxan. Following completion of the test period, all rats were sacrificed, and their testes were removed to assess sperm parameters and histological evaluation. The data was analyzed with one-way ANOVA and Tukey post hoc test. The p<0.05 was set as the significance level.RESULTS: Concentration, total sperm motility (TMot), progressive sperm motility (PMot), average path velocity (VAP), curvilinear velocity (VCL), straight line velocity (VSL) of sperm in DM+CUR100 and DM+CUR150 were significantly increased (p=0.005) compared to the diabetic group. Mean diameter (p=0.004) and thickness of the germline epithelium of testis semeniferous tubules (p=0.005) in DM+CUR100 and DM+CUR150 significantly increased compared to the diabetic group.CONCLUSION: It can be concluded that curcumin plays a protective role in testicular tissue alterations and improves sperm parameters. In this regard, curcumin could be suggested to be one of the natural antioxidants that can improve fertility in diabetic patients.KEYWORDS: diabetes mellitus, curcumin, spermatozoa, testis, rats
علم البيان في الشعر العربي السنغالي: شعر محمد الأمين أنموذجا ‘ILMU AL-BAYAN FI ASY-SYI‘R AL-‘ARABI AS-SINAGALI: SYI‘R MUHAMMADU AL-AMIN ANIMAWDHAJAN
Authors: Diop Ahmad Dame , Ibraheem Lateef Onireti 
Published: December 2019

<p>تعلم السنغاليون اللغة العربية وآدابها لحبهم لها ولفهم القرآن الكريم ومبادئ الإسلام وأحكامه وقضاياه، وقد تمكن منهم أشخاص من قرض الشعر العربي الجيد، ونظم قصائد ومقطوعات بجميع أغراض الشعر غير الخمريات والمجون والزندقة والخلاعة، ولعلم البيان مكانة مرموقة في أشعارهم لما يجدون منه ملجا خصبا للتعبير عن عواطفهم وأفكارهم وخيالهم، والشاعر محمد الأمين بن الشيخ إبراهيم نياس الكولخي شاعر يخدم اللغة العربية، عمدنا إلى دراسة علم البيان في شعره ليكون نموذجا للشعر العربي السنغالي ولبيان أهمية علم البلاغة ودوره في إبراز وإخراج الدرر النفيسة من أعماق أفكار الشعراء السنغاليين. ولمحمد الأمين ديوان وقصائد متفرقة في مختلف الموضوعات، ونظرا لصعوبة استيعاب دراسة علوم البلاغة في شعره لتشعب فروعها في هذه المقالة الضيقة نطاقها، اكتفينا بدراسة علم البيان فيها. استخدمنا في البحث المنهج التحليلي والمنهج التاريخي وتوصلت المقالة إلى أن الشاعر محمد الأمين تمكن من تطبيق علم البيان بأنواعه على وجه أحسن وبليغ. وتوصي الباحثين والدارسين على دراسة الشعر العربي السنغالي لاستفادة والإفادة.</p><p> </p><p><br /><em>The Senegalese studied Arabic Language and its Literature because of their love for the language of the Holy Quran and in order to understand the principles, cultures and jurisprudence of Islam. In the course of that, some of them mastered the language to the extent of making use of it to compose beautiful poetry. They have composed poems on different themes, except the ones considered offensive to Islam and outlandish to its teachings, like describing alcohol, erotic poems for both female and male and infidelity poems. Al-bayan, which is the core of Arabic Rhetoric, was employed by Senegalese poets in their work in order to effectively convey their ideas, feelings and emotions to others. The aim of this study, therefore, is to examine their usage of al-Bayan rhetorical devices and evaluate the level of their compliance to its rules in Arabic rhetoric. However, due to the fact that this lofty aim cannot be achieved in a paper with a short scope like this, we chose the poetry of Muhammad al-Amin, the son of Shaykh Ibrahim Niyas, as a case study. To achieve this, the paper was divided in to four sections. The first one is a preamble, the second section gives biography of the poet, and the third section is the rhetorical analysis of his poem, while the fourth section is the conclusion in which the summary, the result and the recommendations were given. It was discovered that Muhammad al-Amin, to a large extent, successfully employed al-Bayan in his poetry and adequately represents the height the Senegalese have attained in composition of Arabic poetry in Senegal. We recommended, among other things, that scholars should intensify their study of Senegalese poetry in Arabic, which is hitherto receiving low patronage, in order to uncover its hidden treasure.</em></p>