bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Testing the Validity of Purchasing Power Parity Theory and Dynamics of Exchange Rate Behavior (Pakistan, China, Iran and Turkey)
Authors: Rana Shahid Imdad Akash  , Muhammad Mudasar Ghafoor  , Navid Ahmed  
Published: May 2020

Purpose: This study is aimed at to observe the purchasing power parity (PPP) Theory. The purchasing power parity (PPP) is the most enduring debate of literature in international macroeconomics. It is most controversial due to various puzzles and tested with different econometric models for certain group of countries. Therefore, the PPP is valid assumption while international comparison due to use of common exchange rate and the prevalence of Law of One price.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The validity of PPP for relative countries (Pakistan, China, Iran and Turkey) was tested and analyzed for the sample period 2001 to 2018.
Findings: It is observed that exchange rates of Pakistan, China, Iran and Turkey are not consistent and constant. The deviations of PPP through structural changes identified and are not persistence over long period. Overall results reflected that there is an existence of long run equilibrium relation in between Pakistan and China as well as in between Iran and Turkey. The error correction model has confirmed the adjustment speed of short run disequilibrium to long term disequilibrium level. Implications/Originality/Value: The expected differential level of inflation has significant positive impact to exchange rate shift to Pakistan and trading activity patterns. The changes in foreign exchange market and commodity market due to economic integration are important implications for economic globalization.
Corporate Governance and Return on Equity Evidence from Pakistan Stock Exchange
Authors: Wahid Raza  , Kauser Hayat  , Naveed Farooq  , Hazrat Bilal  
Published: May 2020

The main purpose of this paper is to study whether corporate governance aspects like board size, audit committee and board composition affect the return on equity (performance) of companies listed on Pakistan Stock Exchange. The data were gathered by purposive sampling techniques from the Balance Sheet Analysis report available on the State Bank of Pakistan website and relevant companies’ websites. A regression model was incorporated to measure the available data for a sample of 50 firms, with a total of 150 years of observations for a period of 2013 -2015. The empirical results indicate that board size, audit committee and board composition are positively associated to return on equity. The result of this study suggests that each organization needs to develop good corporate practices to significantly improve the shareholder wealth in the form of return on equity. The selected sample is taken from non-financial firms with a small sample size, therefore, in future for more generalizability of the results a study may be undertaken to consider financial and non- financial firms with a large sample size.
What motivates and deters the ‘crowd’ in crowdfunding in Malaysia?
Authors: Shaista Wasiuzzaman  , Hemalatha A/P Pannir Chelvam  
Published: May 2020

Objective: This study intends to theorize about how values and the perception of risk of the supporters of a crowdfunding project affect the success of the project.
Methodology: A review of prior literature is carried out to identify the different dimensions of the decision making process.
Implication: This research presents a conceptual framework to describe the influence of perceived values and risk on the success of crowdfunding in Malaysia. The crowdfunding phenomenon is relatively new in Malaysia and there is a lack of knowledge about the decision making of the ‘crowd’. The success and sustainability of the crowdfunding phenomenon depends on the supporters of the funds.
Educação financeira: um estudo de caso com jovens do ensino médio na cidade de São Paulo
Authors: Luz Jefferson Oliveira Cristovão da , Dos Santos Marcio Eugen Klingenschmid Lopes , Junger Alex Paubel 
Published: May 2020

Nos últimos anos, a economia brasileira tem sofrido devido ao aumento das taxas de desemprego e a incerteza do mercado de trabalhoe isso tem levado a mudança de comportamento da sociedade.Os cidadãos tem preferido poupar os recursos financeiros que possuem, porém, essa característica é observada em jovens e adultos que estão inseridos no mercado de trabalho. No entanto, entende-se que há uma necessidade de se falar sobre educação financeira para os jovens, identificar como esses adolescentes controlam suas finanças e orientá-los de como podem melhorar a gestão de seus recursos.Para que fosse possível, realizou-se pesquisa em duas escolas, uma da rede pública estadual e outra da rede particular, sendo 124 e 118 alunos entrevistados, respectivamente.O questionário utilizado continha 9 questões fechadas com o intuito de compreender a relação dos jovens com os recursos financeiros que lhes são submetidos.
Com o questionário respondido foi possível traduzir as informações obtidas, classificá-las e analisá-las, para assim, obter um diagnóstico preciso da real condição dos adolescentes com relação a Educação Financeira e, assim, conseguir orientá-los em suas deficiências.Após análise dos dados, constatou-se que a maioria dos alunos dizem saber o que é Educação Financeira e admitem ser relevante a orientação dos mesmos ainda na adolescência. No entanto, para mais de 80% deles, a orientação é de responsabilidade da família. Assim como, para mais de 70% dos entrevistados, é importante que os pais compartilhem com seus filhos os problemas financeiros da casa.Concluiu-se que, os jovens sabem da importância de um planejamento e controle orçamentário, além da sua participação nos problemas financeiros familiar enquanto jovem, pois, assim, tornar-se-á um adulto consciente, capaz de identificar e desenvolver ações que evitem o endividamento, a inadimplência e o descontrole de seus recursos
DIFFERENCES OF MATHEMATICS COMMUNICATION ABILITY OF THE STUDENT OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL BASED ON CONTEXTUAL LEARNING MODEL AND KONVENSONAL LEARNING MODEL
Authors: Aritonang Elsida 
Published: May 2020

This study aims to look at are there differences in students' mathematical komunication skills taught through contextual learning models with students taught through konvensional learning model. This study is a quasi-experimental research. The population in this study were all students of class IX SMP Negeri 3 Sidikalang. The instrument used in this study are test mathematical komunikation ability. The tests used form of description. Tes used have been declared valid and reliable. The regression equation of mathematical komunication ability in the class experiment is and the regression equation in the kontrol is . Inferential data analysis was performed using analysis of covariance (Anacova). The research results obtained are there are differences in the improvement of students' mathematical komunication abilities taught through contextual learning models with students taught through konvensional learning models
Developing The Mathematics Learning Strategy Book For Blind Students In Junior High School
Authors: Prasetyawan Enggar , Masitoh Lisda Fitriana 
Published: May 2020

Blind students who do not have intellectual disabilities should study in inclusive schools. This is because they are the same as regular students who are able to learn and construct learning experiences well. They must get the best learning facilities to be successful. The purpose of this study was to produce a mathematics learning strategy book for blind students in junior high school. This book contains a general description of the characteristics of blind students, how to teach mathematics to blind students and class management strategies. This study is categorized as research and development. Development model in this study was adapted from Borg & Gall. The research instruments were validation sheets, questionnaire assessment for teachers and questionnaire assessment for students. . Data analysis was done by converting the quantitative data into qualitative data in the form specified categories. This research resulted a mathematics learning strategy book for blind students in junior high school that proper to use because the book is valid and practical
El rol del docente actual frente a la masiva utilización de las TIC
Authors: Cansigno Gutierrez Yvonne 
Published: May 2020

Este artículo contempla la situación actual del docente frente a la masiva utilización de las TIC. Se hace énfasis en las ventajas de integrarlas en su quehacer laboral pero también en la problemática que existe frente al uso y abuso de todos estos dispositivos tecnológicos. En este sentido cabe señalar el rol de aquellos docentes que carecen de una capacitación tecnológica y se les demanda ser innovadores en sus propuestas pedagógicas, se actualicen constantemente e integren dichas tecnologías en el aula y en el currículo escolar.
Sineol dalam Minyak Kayu Putih sebagai Pelangsing Aromaterapi
Authors: Batubara Irmanida , Herawati Suparto Irma , Annisa Rakhmatika Fiqa 
Published: May 2020

Cajuput is one of plants containing essential oil with cineole as a major component. This aim of study is to separate cineole in cajuput oil and to analyze its potency as slimming aromatherapy through in vivo assay. The essential oil was fractionated by column chromatography resulting 23 fraction (F1-F23). Cajuput oil, cineole, and F9 were analyzed by gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer, and the slimming aromatherapy potency was studied on white adult male Sprague-Dawley rats. Inhalation result of cineole showed that the average body weight of rats after 5 weeks treatment period was lower than that of the normal and the control groups which consumed high cholesterol feed. In conclusion, cineole is a compound that is potential in slimming aromatherapy.
Motivación hacia la Práctica de la Actividad Físico-Deportiva y Recreativas de los Estudiantes Secundarios
Authors: Almache Tello Olger Estuardo 
Published: May 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo investigativo es el detectar la orientación motivacional de los estudiantes secundarios de las unidades educativas de la ciudad de Azogues a la práctica de la actividad física y recreativa, de igual manera el grado de noción que tienen el alumnado sobre la oferta deportiva de su institución educativa, este trabajo investigativo se realizó sobre una muestra de 308 (197 hombres y 111 Mujeres) estudiantes de las unidades educativas La Salle, Luis Rogerio González y Unidad Universitaria de Azogues, todas ellas pertenecientes a la ciudad de Azogues, provincia del Cañar, con edades comprendidas entre 16 y 18 años el muestreo que se realizo fue de carácter aleatorio, para la valoración de las variables se efectuó un estudio social de carácter cuantitativo para lo cual se validó y diseño dos cuestionarios con las siguiente dimensiones: uno sobre hábitos de práctica físico-deportiva y recreativa y otro para evidenciar si los encuestados conocían los servicios deportivos que presta su institución educativa. Los resultados reflejan que El 71.9% del estudiantado investigado expresan que no tienen información, sobre las actividades recreativas y deportivas que se desarrolla en su institución educativa, mientras que el 16% indica que realiza actividad física por recreación, y un 44% de estudiantes exteriorizan que realizan actividad física por salud estas son las razones principales que estimulan a los estudiantes secundario de la ciudad de Azogues a realizar actividad física.
Propuesta pedagógica: JClic como herramienta didáctica en la Educación Primaria
Authors: Ríos Anciani Jerardin del Carmen 
Published: May 2020

El uso de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC) en la educación ha sido un pilar fundamental en las políticas educativas del estado venezolano, y llevarlas al aula no ha sido nada fácil, no obstante, pese a la resistencia de algunos docentes tradicionalistas, la realidad demanda docentes que estén a la vanguardia del desarrollo y avance tecnológico, mediante la utilización de herramientas que rompan con la rutina y transformen el proceso educativo. Por ello, se pretende develar el potencial del programa JClic como una herramienta interesante, con facilidad de uso y acceso, la cual la convierte en una herramienta de gran utilidad para los maestros, en la elaboración de actividades multimedia poca inversión de tiempo y de manera sencilla, favoreciendo procesos de enseñanza dinámicos, interactivos, atractivos y significativos, haciendo énfasis en la importancia de la actualización docente para poner en práctica el software JClic, siendo esta una herramienta que complementa su labor en el aula y facilita el aprendizaje de los estudiantes en educación primaria.
Promoting Best Practice and Safety Through Preprinted Physician Orders
Authors: Ehringer George , Duffy Barbara 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT
Defining how preprinted physician orders are developed within a hospital has the potential to positively affect care, services, reimbursement, safety and patient outcome. When they are well designed, preprinted physician orders have the potential to improve interdisciplinary integration in care, promote accurate communication and reduce variation by combining pertinent reminders, safety alerts and “best practice” into a just-in-time process. Whether in electronic or paper format, preprinted physician orders can transform evidence-based knowledge into practice.
Medical Student Substance Abuse Intervention: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Avery Daniel M. , Hester Gabriel H. , McLaughlin Rane , Skipper Gregory E. 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT
Alcohol and drug abuse and addiction among medical students have been reported extensively. This is an important topic because substance abuse can lead to impairment, which affects the well-being of many, including medical students, and because it compromises physician competency. Education and clinical training regarding substance use disorders (SUDS) has been severely neglected, especially in relation to their incidence, not only among health professionals but also among patients. Students know little about SUDS and little regarding identifying a colleague in trouble. This article presents a case of a peer medical student intervention with a successful outcome as a proximate result of a brief educational program for medical students and argues for more education regarding SUDS, professional impairment, and how to deal with a peer who has a problem. To our knowledge, peer medical student intervention for a fellow student addicted to alcohol or drugs has never been reported in the English language.
Factors Correlated With Quality Of Patient’s Handover In Inpatient Room Of The Hospital
Authors: Sulistyawati Wiwin , Etika Arif Nurma , Novitasari Restu 
Published: May 2020

Background: Communication failure during handover is the main cause of the patient's injury and is the root cause of 65% of the sentinel incident. Bad handover is assumed to have correlation with clinical diagnosis inaccuracies, delay in diagnosis, delay in laboratory tests, treatment errors, inconsistent or misinterpretation of results, duplication of tests, increase in complications of the Hospital.Purpose: This study aimed to determine the factors related to the quality of the patient's handover in inpatient room of the hospital.Methods: This research used a correlational analysis study with a cross sectional approach. Data retrieval use questionnaires and observation sheets. The number of samples on this study is 79 nurses taken in random sampling techniques. Statistical analysis used is a test of spearman rank.Results: The result of this research revealed that most of the respondents (69.6%) are diploma graduates, and 72.2% of respondents have a working time of < 5 years. Almost all respondents (93.7%) have good motivation, and 94.9% of respondents have good handover quality. The last educational variable (p = 0.388) and the nurse’s working time (P = 0.209) are not related to the quality of the handover, while the motivation (P = 0.000) and the implementation of the chief nurse’s supervision (P = 0.000) relate to the quality of the handover between the shifts in the inpatient room of the hospital.Conclusion of this study is the motivation and the implementation of the chief nurse’s supervision relate to the quality of the handover between the shifts in the inpatient room of the hospital. Hospital’s management is expected to raise the motivation of nurses in conducting handover and enhancing the supervision of the chief nurse to improve the quality of the patient's handover and minimize the errors in information exchange conducted by nurses
Effectiveness of Virgin Coconut Oil in The Provision of Injury Pressure Sores Stroke Patients: Systematic Review
Authors: Sya'bani Nurul Indah , Hafid Muhammad Anwar , Putra Andi Budiyanto Adi 
Published: May 2020

Background: VCO is an oil made from fresh coconuts and processed naturally or do not require heating and do not add other chemicals. The fatty acids contained in the VCO has the added benefit of making your skin soft. VCO is effectively applied as a moisturizer to the skin so that it can improve skin hydration and promotes healing of the skin. Decubitus is damage to the skin caused by friction or pressure on the skin located bony section.Purpose: This literature review aimed to determine the effectiveness of the VCO in reducing the risk of decubitus sores.Method: This research method Quantitative descriptive approach Systematic Review through some journals that are relevant to this article. This research article search by using keywords 1 "prevention of decubitus sores" keyword 2 "VCO" search database sources used in this study is Portal Garuda, ISJD and Google Scholar were published from 2015 to 2019 year.Results: The results of this study identified include the use of VCO prevent decubitus sores, that VCO is effective in prevention of decubitus sores in patients with stroke or bedrest.The use of VCO as decubitus sores preventive therapy has many benefits. Substances that are contained in the VCO can provide benefits or nutrients to keep the skin moist.Conclusion: Nurses as nursing care providers are expected to use the VCO to prevent decubitus sores in patients with stroke or bedrest as an intervention in a hospital or as therapy can do at home community.
Assessment Of Afasia in Stroke Patients: Case Study
Authors: Febryanto Dwi , Retnaningsih  , Handayani Fitria 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Aphasia is understood as difficulty in understanding or producing language caused by disorders involving the brain hemispheres. Early assessment of aphasia is very important to prevent the emergence of telegraphic speech styles, improve welfare, independence, social participation, quality of life, reduce length of stay and care costs, but there is little literature on this subject, especially in stroke patients. Purpose: This study is to provide an overview of the assessment of aphasia in stroke patients. Methods: The design of a case study involving 6 participants and data collection was carried out by conducting an assessment using the Language Aphasia Screening Test (LAST) instrument which was monitored for 3 days, including monitoring errors for naming images, monitoring mismatches repeating words and sentences, monitoring spontaneous pronunciation, monitoring image comprehension, monitoring comprehension of verbal instructions.Results: A total of 6 ischemic stroke patients were found wrong in repeating words and sentences. Conclusion: In aphasic stroke patients all language modalities are impaired, ranging from spontaneous speech, repetition, naming, language comprehension, reading and writing
The Difference Of Effectiveness way to Consume Iron tablets toward haemoglobin level changes to pregnant women in second trimester at the Sindang Barang community health center in 2017
Authors: Triswanti  , Maghfiroh Tri 
Published: May 2020

Background: Giving iron tablets together with drinking orange juice can increase hemoglobin levels higher than administering iron tablets alone
Purpose: This study aims to examine the differences in the effectiveness of taking iron tablets against changes in hemoglobin levels in second trimester pregnant women at Sindang Barang Bogor Community Health Center.
Methods: Quasi experimental research with Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. The sample is divided into two groups, namely the intervention group and the control group. The intervention group was given iron tablets simultaneously by drinking orange juice for 30 days.
Result: The provision of iron tablets simultaneously drinking with lemon juice water is more effective than the provision of iron tablets simultaneously drinking with lemon juice water is more effective than the provision of iron tablets simultaneously drink with water in pregnant women second trimester.
Conclusion: By giving vitamin C in the form of tablets or orange juice or foods or tablets of vitamin C can increase the absorption og iron pregnant women
The Effect Of Determinant Factors In The Family On The Arrival Time Of Patients Stroke In Emergency Installation
Authors: Kosasih Muhammad Ikhwan , Firdausi Nugrahaeni , Yektiningsih Erwin , Kusnul Zauhani 
Published: May 2020

Stroke is an important health problem. The speed with which a stroke sufferer gets the right treatment cause a big influence on stroke management. This study analyze the influence of various factors in the family on the arrival time of stroke patients in the emergency department of the Kediri district hospital. The study was conducted during May-July 2019 and found stroke patients as many as 88. The result show that educational factors have a significant relationship with the level of knowledge, and the family age, job, people who knew the stroke and decision-makers in the family have a significant relationship with the time interval between the stroke attack with the arrival of patients in the emergency room. From this study, it can be concluded that family factors play an important role in the time interval between a stroke and the arrival of a patient on IGD to get proper treatment.
The Application of Story Telling in Pre – School Children Towards Language Ability
Authors: Ratnawati Mamik , Prihatini Monika Sawitri , Maryati Heni , Probowati Ririn , Nurmalisyah Fitri Firranda , Siswantoro Edy 
Published: May 2020

The development of children under five is very important part. Various forms of disease, malnutrition, lack of and love stimulation at this age will lead a negative impact that persists until adulthood even to old age. The purpose of this study is to determine the differences in language skills of children with the treatment of story telling methods without story telling.
The method this study used quasy experiment with pre test – post test design of treatment and control group. A sample of 50 children in the Nusantara and Kasih Bunda play ground in Sudimoro Village, Megaluh, Jombang. Sampling was carried out using a simple ramdom sampling.
The results of study found that treatment group had an influence of story telling on language skills in pre-school children, whereas there were no differences in story telling of language skills in the treatment and control groups.