bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KOMPARASI METODE INTERPOLASI UNTUK SISTEM PENGENALAN SEL DARAH PUTIH
Authors: Lina Lina , Anthony Kelly 
Published: March 2020

In English,
The over time role of technology becomes very important. That is because the function of technology is to facilitate human work. Because human needs are increasingly complex, technological developments are created in such a way as to meet human needs. The experts in the medical field are currently very dependent on technology to do their jobs, in order to obtain effective and efficient results. Application system designed aims to help experts in the medical field to diagnose diseases through introduction to white blood cell types. The recognition system was developed using the Nearest Feature Line (NFL) method. In this NFL method, characteristic lines are formed using the method of linear interpolation, linear spline, quadratic spline, and cubic spline. Aside from introducing an introduction system, this paper also discusses comparisons between interpolation methods to form characteristic lines. The test was carried out using FTI Untar Pattern Recognition laboratory blood cell data. The test results show that the formation of characteristic lines using the linear interpolation method provides better recognition results compared to the spline interpolation method.

Dalam Bahasa Indonesia,
Seiring berjalannya waktu peran teknologi menjadi sangat penting. Hal itu disebabkan karena fungsi dari teknologi yaitu mempermudah perkerjaan manusia. Karena kebutuhan manusia semakin kompleks, maka perkembangan teknologi diciptakan sedemikian rupa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia. Para tenaga ahli dalam bidang kedokteran pun saat ini sangat bergantung pada teknologi dalam melakukan pekerjaannya, guna memperoleh hasil yang efektif dan efisien. Sistem aplikasi yang dirancang bertujuan untuk membantu ahli dalam bidang medis untuk mendiagnosis penyakit melalui pengenalan terhadap jenis sel darah putih. Sistem pengenalan yang dikembangkan menggunakan metode Nearest Feature Line (NFL). Dalam metode NFL ini, garis ciri dibentuk menggunakan metode interpolasi linier, spline linier, spline kuadratik, dan spline kubik. Selain melakukan sistem pengenalan, makalah ini juga membahas perbandingan antara metode interpolasi untuk membentuk garis ciri. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sel darah laboratorium Pattern Recognition FTI Untar. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan garis ciri menggunakan metode interpolasi linier memberikan hasil pengenalan yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan metode interpolasi spline.
Solvent and catalyst free synthesis of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines by grindstone chemistry
Authors: Godugu Kumar , Nallagondu Chinna Gangi Reddy 
Published: March 2020

The present communication describes the solvent and catalyst free synthesis of imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines in excellent to nearly quantitative yields from 2-aminopyridines and a wide variety of ω-bromomethylketones using a grindstone procedure at 25-30 °C for 3-5 min. This green strategy has several noteworthy advantages such as wide spread substrate scope, short reaction times, water work up and the products do not require any chromatographic purification. Further, it is simple to perform, highly economical and therefore the process is easy to scale up.
Pelatihan Perencanaan dan Strategi Pembelajaran pada Program Teachers Transformation Center Majelis Pendidikan Kristen di Indonesia
Authors: Sitompul Lastiar Roselyna 
Published: March 2020

Sebagai seorang pendidik Kristen, guru harus memiliki kompetensi yang utuh dalam melakukan panggilannya. Salah satu kompetensi yang harus dimiliki seorang guru untuk mewujudkan kinerja yang efektif adalah kompetensi pedagogik, salah satunya adalah kompetensi merencanakan pembelajaran dan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran. Kompetensi ini sangat penting bagi seorang guru Kristen dalam melakukan perannya sebagai penyusun struktur khususnya merencanakan kegiatan komunitas kelas. Program pelatihan perencanaan dan strategi pembelajaran yang diselenggarakan oleh Majelis Pendidikan Kristen (MPK), bertujuan untuk membentuk guru yang berkualitas, mempunyai kemampuan transformasi serta mempunyai wawasan Kristen alkitabiah. Kegiatan ini menjadi kesempatan yang sangat strategis mengadakan pelatihan kepada calon guru-guru Kristen yang akan ditempatkan diberbagai daerah di Indonesia. Melihat pentingnya program tersebut perlu didukung dengan keikutsertaan melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat melakukan pelatihan guru. Kegiatan pelatihan ini meliputi perencanaan pembelajaran, penyusunan tujuan pembelajaran, strategi pembelajaran, model-model pembelajaran dan sumber serta media pembelajaran. Hasil pelatihan ini adalah peserta mampu menyusun rencana pembelajaran yang sistematis, terarah dan terorganisir, strategi pembelajaran dengan berbagai pendekatan dan metode yang menjawab kebutuhan siswa dalam pembelajaran serta menyusun langkah-langkah perencanaan pembelajaran meliputi perumuskan tujuan pembelajaran, pemilihan pengalaman belajar, penentuan aktivitas belajar.
Kata Kunci: Perencanaan pengajaran, Strategi pembelajaran
Sosialisasi Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean: Peluang Dan Tantangan Bagi Indonesia
Authors: Ismanto Ignatius - 
Published: March 2020

Masyarakat Indonesia umumnya kurang memberikan perhatian terhadap gagasan dan konsekuensi pembentukan Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA), suatu kesepakatan regional yang telah dirumuskan oleh negara-negara ASEAN pada 2016. MEA dapat dipandang sebagai gagasan besar yaitu untuk mendorong integrasi ekonomi kawasan, dan karena itu dapat membawa implikasi sosial yang luas bagi masyarakat ASEAN, termasuk Indonesia. MEA merupakan bentuk regionalisme yang penting di kawasan Asia Tenggara. MEA menjadi strategi kolektif ASEAN dalam menyikapi perubahan ekonomi-politik global. Perubahan ekonomi-politik global yang dewasa ini tidak lagi dicirikan oleh persaingan ideologi tetapi oleh persaingan ekonomi. Kawasan Asia Tenggara merupakan arena persaingan kepentingan negara-negara besar. MEA menjadi instrumen ekonomi yang digunakan ASEAN dalam mendukung agenda politik ASEAN dalam mempertahan stablitas kawasan di tengah perubahan ekonomi-politik global itu. MEA memerlukan dukungan keterlibatan aktor yang luas, tidak hanya negara tetapi juga aktor-aktor non-negara, seperti: perguruan tinggi, gereja, NGO, kalangan usaha dan lain-lain. PkM ini diselenggarakan pada kalangan muda komunitas gereja GPIB Jemaat Karunia di Ciputat – Tangerang Selatan. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini dimaksudkan untuk membangun kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pembentukan MEA, serta memahami tantangan perubahan ekonomi seiring dengan proses integrasi ekonomi kawasan. Kegiatan PkM ini mengembangkan pendekatan interaktif, yaitu dengan memberikan seminar dan membuka kesempatan untuk tanya-jawab dan berdiskusi. Ada-pun materi seminar difokuskan pada pertanyaan-pertanyaan : (i) latar-belakangan ASEAN dalam pembentukan MEA, (ii) kepentingan ASEAN dalam mendorong integrasi ekonomi kawasan, (iii) proses integrasi ekonomi kawasan, dan (iv) tantangan pembentukan MEA. Untuk menilai efektivitas penyampaian materi dilengkapi dengan ‘kuis berhadiah’ yang diberikan setelah diskusi dan tanya-jawab.
Pelatihan Cara Mempromosikan Sekolah Pada Yayasan Tiara Veritas Dan Rekanannya
Authors: Suwu Selvi Esther 
Published: March 2020

Kebutuhan akan pendidikan semakin maju, terlihat dari kuantitas sekolah yang meningkat. Bagi konsumen keadaan ini menguntungkan, karena dapat memilih sekolah dengan mudah. Akhirnya tercipta persaingan antar sekolah dan mengakibatkan jumlah siswa yang mendaftar berkurang. Hal ini membuat pihak sekolah berpikir untuk meningkatkan kualitas sekolahnya, namun kualitas bukan satu-satunya jalan untuk menarik konsumen. Konsumen mempunyai banyak pertimbangan ketika memilih sekolah untuk anaknya. Maka Yayasan Tiara Veritas bersama rekanannya (beberapa sekolah yang berlokasi di Kab.Tangerang dan Tangerang Kota) merasa perlu diperlengkapi mengenai promosi sekolah dan menghubungi Service Learning UPH sebagai rekanan kerjasama dalam Pengabdian Masyarakat. Penulis adalah dosen Pemasaran di UPH dan bersedia memberikan pelatihan mengenai promosi sekolah. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan metode Pelatihan. Agar mengetahui efektifitas dari acara ini maka penulis membuat pre test dan post test. Hasilnya adalah peserta yang tadinya sudah mengerti bertambah mengerti, terutama pada bagian tips promosi peserta mengakui banyak belajar hal baru. Artinya memang sekolah bukan hanya memerhatikan kurikulum dan fasilitas secara umum tetapi pelayanan yang maksimal dari seluruh lapisan karyawan di sekolah juga perlu diperhatikan. Selanjutnya Yayasan Tiara Veritas dan rekanan meminta penulis untuk membawakan topik promosi (bagi sekolah rekanan yang tidak hadir) dan lainnya (manajemen keuangan sekolah) akan ditindaklanjuti semester depan.
Kata kunci : Mempromosikan Sekolah, sekolah, guru
Development of Tutorial Video For Higher Order Thinking Practice on the Topic of Newton’s Law
Authors: Syaidah Nur , Suana Wayan , Sesunan Feriansyah 
Published: March 2020

The aims of this research were to yield a product of question evaluation tutorial video higher order thinking of newton’s law which have been tested its validity, so that product developed effective used in study. Development models used in this research is the ADDIE model which consist of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The result obtained from expert validation test with an average score of 3,53 with the qualifyng product is very valid, practitioners test result obtained an average score of 3,93 with very valid qualifyng, and one by one test results of the product was attractive, and easy to use. The result implementation of product showed if result learn the student reach the value KKM 75% than expected after using the developed product.
PUBLICIDADE ILÍCITA E INFLUENCIADORES DIGITAIS: NOVAS TENDÊNCIAS DA RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL
Authors: Do Nascimento Barbosa Caio César , Silva Michael César , Ladeira Alves de Brito Priscila 
Published: March 2020

A pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar a temática da responsabilidade civil dos chamados “influenciadores digitais”, sob o prisma da publicidade ilícita, conforme previsão legal no Código de Defesa do Consumidor. Neste estudo, buscou-se analisar a ascensão de tais agentes na relação jurídica de consumo e as inovações publicitárias no âmbito tecnológico que possibilitam as ocorrências da publicidade enganosa ou abusiva, que geram um dever de cuidado pautado nos preceitos ético-jurídicos da boa-fé objetiva, e garantem o equilíbrio na relação de consumo e, consequentemente, maior segurança ao consumidor. No tocante ao tipo de investigação foi escolhido, na classificação Witker (1985) e Gustin (2010), o tipo jurídico-projetivo. De acordo com a técnica da análise de conteúdo, afirma-se que se trata de uma pesquisa teórica, o que se mostrou possível a partir da análise de conteúdo da doutrina, jurisprudência e legislação pertinente. Restou determinada a imputação de responsabilidade civil objetiva aos influenciadores digitais, vez que, ao aceitarem vincular sua imagem e fama, em sua plataforma digital, à determinado produto ou serviço, devem buscar todas as diligências necessárias e ampliar seu dever de cuidado e informação para que a publicidade seja lícita, possuindo em mente que podem responder por eventuais danos que venham causar ao consumidor no ambiente digital.
O DIREITO DE DANOS E A FUNÇÃO PREVENTIVA: DESAFIOS DE SUA EFETIVAÇÃO A PARTIR DA TUTELA INIBITÓRIA EM CASOS DE COLISÃO DE DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS
Authors: Cavalcante Vieira Andrey Bruno , Ehrhardt Júnior Marcos 
Published: March 2020

O presente artigo analisa a necessária ressignificação dos parâmetros da responsabilidade civil, diante da nova estruturação do dano na sociedade contemporânea. Sob o enfoque do Direito de Danos, restou verificar a atuação da tutela preventiva frente a possibilidade de diminuição de danos irreversíveis. O sistema brasileiro progride no sentido de mudar o foco para danos sofridos pela vítima, e não mais balizando-se na figura do agressor, o que de grande maneira melhorou a perspectiva da reparação. A busca pela efetividade na proteção dos direitos fundamentais e pela reinterpretação de institutos do Direito Privado proporcionou ao direito de danos a necessidade de tutela de novos danos no âmbito individual, e de evitar resultados prejudiciais a direitos transindividuais e socialmente lesivos, por meio do instituto da prevenção, analisados sob a ótica dos riscos, passíveis de gerar lesões irreparáveis a direitos de âmbito não somente individual, mas também coletivo. Em função da sociedade dos riscos vivenciada hodiernamente, restou claro que há evidente necessidade de atualizar o atual sistema, essencialmente repressivo ao dano, para um modelo proativo, que institua mecanismos de prevenção e precaução.
INDENIZIBILIDADE DO DANO MORTE NO BRASIL: UMA PERSPECTIVA ACERCA DA DEFESA DA VIDA
Authors: De Araújo Cavalcanti Camilla 
Published: March 2020

Insurge-se a Responsabilidade Civil de novos desafios quanto ao seu sentido e alcance e o surgimento de novos danos está à frente de todas as nuances que precisam ser observadas. A violação da vida humana, no aspecto da sua existência, não é passível de receber da responsabilidade civil a função reparadora nem punitiva, no Brasil, como resultado de um dano injusto. O dano que provoca a morte de uma pessoa não recebe olhar atento da lei, nem da jurisprudência brasileira, e recebe pouca atenção da doutrina. O propósito que nos anima, se refere ao estudo da defesa da vida e, neste contexto, analisar o fundamento da sua possível, e necessária, proteção sob a perspectiva da Responsabilidade Civil. Dúvidas no sentido da configuração, in re ipsa, dos danos morais aos familiares da pessoa falecida não existem, uma vez que o Código Civil brasileiro é expresso nesta previsão. Porém, outros danos causados ao de cujos, mesmo antes e pelo seu decesso, é um fato ignorado e reticente no nosso ordenamento jurídico. A claras luzes, danos são provocados à vida da pessoa lesada e outros ordenamentos jurídicos estrangeiros são convocados para esclarecer que a indenizabilidade pelo dano morte per si é possível, tanto quanto os danos corporais provocados pela conduta do lesante e sofridos pelo lesado que sofre até o seu decesso. Postas estas questões, outros desafios surgem no longínquo horizonte deste estudo, a atuação da equidade e o preço arbitrado pela perda de uma vida humana.
GARiB-NÂME’DE BAZI BASİT FİİLLERDE ÇOK ANLAMLILIK
Authors: SOYDAN Serpil 
Published: March 2020

Garib-nâme, Türk edebiyatının Anadolu
Türkçesiyle yazılmış, on dördüncü yüzyıldaki en büyük mesnevisidir. Ahlâkî,
tasavvufî ve öğretici bir mesnevidir. Türk dili ve edebiyatının önde gelen,
değerli ve temel eserlerindendir. Halkı eğitmek amacıyla Türkçe yazılmış olan Garib-nâme’de
ve şiirlerinde Yunus Emre’nin ve Mevlânâ’nın tesiri büyüktür. Dili sade bir
şekilde kullanan Âşık Paşa, Türkçenin şuurlu ve bilgili bir savunucusudur. Türk
kültürünü yansıtan bu eserde yer alan bazı kök fiiller, çok anlamlılık
açısından değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çok anlamlılık, değişik etkenlerle
bir göstergenin yansıttığı temel anlamın dışında yeni kavramları anlatır
durumda olmasıdır. Bir sözcüğün, dil içi anlamsal nedenlerle genişleyerek birden
çok kavramı gösterebilme özelliği kazanmasıyla ortaya çıkan anlam olgusudur. Amaç,
basit fiillerin hangi anlamlarda kullanıldığını tespit etmeye çalışmaktır.Bu çalışmada on basit fiil çok anlamlılık
açısından incelenmiştir. Bunlar; aç-, bil-, bit- , çık-, dak-, dol-, dut-,
geç-, kal-, yit- fiilleridir. Bu kök fiillerin çok anlamlılık açısından
sayısal verileri şöyledir: aç- : 4, bil- : 5, bit -: 9, çık- : 3, dak- :2, dol- : 3, dut- : 12, geç- : 3, kal-:5, yit- :
3.

Anlam bakımından en fazla sayıda bit- ve dut-
fiillerinin, en az sayıda dak-, geç-, çık-, dol-, yit- fiillerinin kullanıldığı
görülmektedir.
Megaselia steptoeae (Diptera: Phoridae): specialists on smashed snails
Authors: Brown Brian , Vendetti Jann 
Published: March 2020

Phorid flies are amongst the most biologically diverse and species-rich groups of insects. Ways of life range from parasitism, herbivory, fungivory, to scavenging. Although the lifestyles of most species are unknown, many are parasitoids, especially of social insects. Some species of ant-parasitoids are attracted to injured hosts for feeding purposes to develop eggs, as well as for oviposition, requiring each female to find two injured hosts.Females of the phorid flyMegaselia steptoeaeHartop et al. (Diptera: Phoridae) were found to be quickly attracted to crushed glass snails of the speciesOxychilus draparnaudi(Beck) (Gastropoda: Oxychilidae). Most females were without mature eggs and apparently were attracted for feeding purposes only; other injured molluscs offered at the same time were not attractive. One female laid eggs in captivity and offspring were reared to the pupal stage. The lifestyle of this species is similar to that of parasitoids of injured ants, which also require separate hosts of the same species for feeding and oviposition. We conclude that injured hosts must be common in the environment to attract these host-specific scavengers.
Portsmouth, Spithead et Saint Helen’s
Authors: Coats Ann Veronica , Lemée Emmanuel 
Published: March 2020

Le port de Portsmouth, ainsi que les mouillages de St Helen’s et Spithead, ont joué un rôle fondamental dans le développement de la marine de guerre britannique depuis 2 000 ans. Leur topographie permit la mise en place d’installations navales optimales, régla le fonctionnement de l’administration et le déroulement des opérations navales, et protégea la marine de guerre davantage que tous les autres ports et mouillages de Grande-Bretagne. Ils ont ainsi fait de Portsmouth l’emplacement privilégié pour l’établissement d’un chantier naval britannique. Doté d’installations et de fortifications d’une complexité croissante, élargi et fortifié afin d’écarter la menace d’une invasion française, le chantier naval de Portsmouth était devenu dans les années 1840 le plus grand site industriel de Grande-Bretagne.
Analyse de conversation et documents littéraires médiévaux
Authors: Vermander Pierre 
Published: March 2020

Le but de cet article est de tenter d’opérer un rapprochement entre deux domaines relativement éloignés : l’analyse de conversation d’une part et les documents littéraires médiévaux de l’autre. On montrera que malgré de fortes disparités entre les corpus d’étude, il est possible – sous réserve d’ajustements méthodologiques – d’envisager les textes du Moyen Âge sous un angle conversationnaliste. Cette possibilité nous permet alors de prendre en compte le niveau du discours, situé au-delà de la syntaxe, de la sémantique et de la pragmatique, afin de définir les rôles joués par certains marqueurs d’oralité dans notre corpus. Ainsi, des phénomènes comme le marquage de seconde partie de paire, la phaticité ou l’emploi des marqueurs dans les lieux de transition de la parole reçoivent une explication basée sur des propriétés liées à l’interaction.
La représentation de l’oral dans la Gazette d’Amsterdam à la fin du XVIII e siècle
Authors: McLaughlin Mairi 
Published: March 2020

Cet article explore la manière dont la langue orale est représentée dans la Gazette d’Amsterdam en janvier 1782, et ce, dans trois perspectives. Premièrement, l’examen des différents types de texte publiés permet d’identifier ceux qui sont liés à l’oral. Ensuite, l’analyse de toutes les occurrences de discours rapporté oral éclaircit l’usage qu’en faisaient les correspondants et journalistes historiques. Enfin, les données concernant le discours rapporté permettent d’examiner tous les échanges dialogaux présents dans le corpus. Les résultats sont unanimes : l’oral se trouve certes représenté dans la Gazette d’Amsterdam mais moins souvent qu’il ne l’est dans les journaux contemporains. Quoi qu’il en soit, il mérite l’attention des linguistes qui s’intéressent au discours rapporté, au discours journalistique ou à l’évolution de la langue.
Ce faisant / Ce disant : comment fonctionnent-ils ?
Authors: Kleiber Georges 
Published: March 2020

Nous nous proposons d’examiner certains aspects du fonctionnement des locutions Ce faisant / Ce disant passés généralement sous silence. Notre parcours nous mènera, en sept parties d’inégale grandeur, de l’identité catégorielle au statut de locution figée de Ce faisant / Ce disant en passant par des étapes où nous traiterons de leur double face discursive, de la mise en jeu d’une triple identité de sujet, du rôle de ce , de la fonction de faire et dire , et de leur utilité discursive.
Interrater Reliability of APACHE II Scores for Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Patients: A Prospective Blinded Study
Authors: Kho Michelle E. , McDonald Ellen , Stratford Paul W. , Cook Deborah J. 
Published: March 2020

Background Despite widespread use of the Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II (APACHE II), its interrater reliability has not been well studied.Objective To determine interrater reliability of APACHE II scores among 1 intensive care nurse and 2 research clerks.Methods In a prospective, blinded, observational study, 3 raters collected APACHE II scores on 37 consecutive patients in a medical-surgical intensive care unit. One research clerk was blinded to the study’s start date to minimize observer bias. The nurse and the other research clerk were blinded to each other’s scores and did not communicate with the first research clerk about the study. The data analyst was blinded to the identity and source of all 3 raters’ scores. Intraclass correlation coefficients and 95% confidence intervals were assessed.Results Mean (standard deviation) APACHE II scores were 21.8 (9.2) for the nurse, 20.4 (7.7) for research clerk 1, and 20.5 (8.1) for research clerk 2. Among the 3 raters, the intraclass correlation coefficient (95% confidence interval) was 0.90 (0.84, 0.94) for the APACHE II total score. Within APACHE II score components, the highest reliability was for age (0.98 [0.97, 0.99]), with lower reliabilities for the Chronic Health Index (0.64 [0.50, 0.80]) and the verbal component of the Glasgow Coma Scale (0.40 [0.20, 0.60]). Results were similar between pairs of raters.Conclusions Use of trained nonmedical personnel to collect illness severity scores for clinical, research, and administrative purposes is reasonable. This method could be used to assess reliability of other illness severity scores.
A National Online Survey on the Effectiveness of Clinical Alarms
Authors: Korniewicz Denise M. , Clark Tobey , David Yadin 
Published: March 2020

Purpose To develop a national online survey to be administered by the American College of Clinical Engineers Healthcare Technology Foundation to hospitals and healthcare workers to determine the problems associated with alarms in hospitals.
Methods An online survey was developed by a 16-member task force representing professionals from clinical engineering, nursing, and technology to evaluate the reasons health-care workers do not respond to clinical alarms.
Results A total of 1327 persons responded to the survey; most (94%) worked in acute care hospitals. About half of the respondents were registered nurses (51%), and one-third of respondents (31%) worked in a critical care unit. Most respondents (&gt;90%) agreed or strongly agreed with the statements covering the purpose of clinical alarms and the need for prioritized and easily differentiated audible and visual alarms. Likewise, many respondents identified nuisance alarms as problematic; most agreed or strongly agreed that the alarms occur frequently (81%), disrupt patient care (77%), and can reduce trust in alarms and cause caregivers to disable them (78%).
Conclusions Effective clinical alarm management relies on (1) equipment designs that promote appropriate use, (2) clinicians who take an active role in learning how to use equipment safely over its full range of capabilities, and (3) hospitals that recognize the complexities of managing clinical alarms and devote the necessary resources to develop effective management schemes.