bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Discussing nursing diagnosis applied by nursing students
Authors: Cavalcante K. M. H. , Botelho M. L. , Cavalcanti P. P. , Garcia F. M. P. 
Published: January 2020

Aimed to identify and discuss nursing diagnosis present in 50 Case Studies developed by students of graduation nursing of Federal University of Mato Grosso - Campus of Sinop, in a unit of clinical medical. Documentary research that addressed quantitatively the nursing diagnosis proposed using the Taxonomy II of NANDA-I (2009-2011). It was documented 82 different diagnosis, and covered all the 13 domains. The involvement of all the domains and the large variability of diagnoses identified suggested a possible holistic view of patient care and emphasized the individuality of the care plan. However, it may indicate an immaturity of these students, because often different diagnosis are related, and interventions set to one of these can solve the other, so opting for one avoids large health plans. Researchers and professors should conduct investigations and discussions to be identified teaching methods best suited to the teaching of the diagnostic process.
MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN SENAM IRAMA PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENJASORKES
Authors: Sugihartono Tono 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap hasil pembelajaran senam irama poco-poco olahraga, pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK) di SD Negeri 79 Kota Bengkulu. Metode dan prosedur penelitian menggunakan rancangan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) berkolaborasi (collaborative classroom action research) antara dosen pengampu mata kuliah Pembelajaran Senam, dengan guru PJOK SD Negeri 79. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Base Learning dalam pembelajaran senam irama Poco-poco olahraga mampu memberikan rangsangan yang kuat untuk belajar gerak secara mandiri, dan memecahkan masalah dalam kelompok secara efektif sehingga penguasaan keterampilan gerakan Poco-poco olahraga dapat mencapai ketuntasan mencapai 87%. Penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Base Learning dapat meningkatkan waktu efektif siswa dalam pembelajaran PJOK dengan indikator giat bergerak, berlatih dan aktif selama proses pembelajaran senam, peningkatan waktu efektif tersebut dari siklus pertama 21,11% menjadi 61,11% pada siklus kedua selama pembelajaran 70 menit. Penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Base Learning dapat meningkatkan motivasi mahasiswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran, yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya perhatian mahasiswa dan waktu efektif giat bergerak; serta berkurangnya waktu bebas dan istirahat. Sesuai data bahwa siswa terbebas dari konteks pembelajaran hanya 4,12 %. Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran, Problem Based Learning (PBL), Senam Irama Poco-poco Olahraga
INCREASING WRITING MOTIVATION AND NARRATIVE WRITING ACHIEVEMENT OF ELEVENTH GRADERS OF SMAN 5 PALEMBANG BY USING ENGLISH ANIMATION FILMS
Authors: Robintas Budi 
Published: January 2020

In accordance with the problems faced by the eleventh graders in SMA Negeri 5 Palembang, this study is intended to increase the students’ writing motivation and narrative writing achievement by using English animation films as the instructional media. In this study, writing English narrative test and questionnaire were utilized as the research instruments. From 330 the eleventh graders, 66 of them were selected by using purposive sampling and divided into 2 groups; Experimental and Control. Based on the data analysis, the result showed that the use of English animation films significantly increased the students’ writing motivation and writing narrative texts achievement. Keywords: writing ability, writing motivation, narrative text, English animation films.
PENGEMBANGAN PROSES SQUEEZE CASTING PADUAN TEMBAGA BERILIUM UNTUK PRODUK KONDUKTIVITAS LISTRIK
Authors: Limbong Harry P 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sekaligus memperbaiki metoda pengecoran konvensional yang ada selama ini, dimana dengan metoda lama hasil dari pengerjaan pengecoran pada umumnya mengalami cacat dikarenakan terbentuknya pori pada permukaan specimen, sehingga mempengaruhi kekuatan bahan. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini kiranya dapat memberikan penguasaan teknologi proses pengecoran selain proses konvensional yaitu proses pengecoran squeeze casting dimana bahan yang digunakan adalah paduan tembaga berillium dengan memvariasikan tekanan. Dari percobaan yang telah dilakukan ternyata proses squeeze casting memberikan hasil coran yang lebih baik dibandingkan sistem pengecoran biasadimana cacat yang dihasilkan dapat diminimalisasi.Kata kunci : Pengecoran dengan tekanan, hasil coran, Tembaga-Berillium, kekerasan Vickers
PEMBUATAN KOMPONEN AEROSPACE Al 6082-T6511 DENGAN METODE ONE STOP MACHINING MENGGUNAKAN MESIN CNC MULTITASKING
Authors: Refiadi Gunawan 
Published: January 2020

Metode One Stop Machining memiliki keunggulan dalam hal kecepatan proses yang optimum diikuti pencapaian karakteristik geometrik yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan keunggulan metode tersebut melalui pembuatan komponen aerospace berbahan Al 6082-T6511. Dengan menganalisa process plan, mengawal proses permesinan, dan melakukan analisis statistik terhadap karakteristik geometrik produk, diketahui bahwa metode one stop machining dapat dilakukan pada mesin CNC multitasking. Adapun proses-proses yang dapat dilakukan secara simultan pada mesin ini meliputi facing, drilling, counter boring, turning, dan cutting. Karakteristik geometrik produk yang dihasilkan memenuhi kategori GO. Dan secara statistik berada dalam jangkauan toleransi disain produk komponen aerospace dengan selang kepercayaan 99,8%.Kata kunci: karakteristik geometrik, CNC multitasking, one stop machining, kategori GO
TANTANGAN INDUSTRI CAT DALAM NEGERI DALAM MENGHADAPI GLOBAL LEAD PAINT ELIMINATION BY 2020
Authors: Cahyadi Deni , Puspita Daniel Fajar , Pratiwi Wieke 
Published: January 2020

Kajian ini menjelaskan mengenai perkembangan kandungan timbal dalam cat, kesiapan industri lokal, dan beberapa langkah strategis dan teknis yang dapat dilakukan oleh pihak terkait untuk menghadapi rencana penghilangan kandungan timbal pada produk cat pada tahun 2020. Pengujian beberapa produk cat yang dipasarkan di Indonesia pada Agustus 2015, menunjukkan bahwa cat tembok waterbased mengandung timbal antara 10-48 mg/kg, cat enamel memiliki kandungan timbal pada kisaran 616-2254 mg/kg, cat marka jalan jenis oilbased mengandung timbal kira-kira 5876 mg/kg, cat antifouling sebesar 27 mg/kg, dan cat alkyd untuk keperluan protective coatings sebesar 50 mg/kg. Beberapa industri cat besar sudah mampu menghasilkan produk cat dengan kandungan timbal di bawah 90 mg/kg dan mencantumkan label lead free pada kemasan produknya. Tetapi industri cat menengah dan kecil belum memproduksi cat dengan kandungan timbal di bawah 90 mg/kg. Karena itu untuk menyongsong program global kandungan timbal di bawah 90 mg/kg menuju tahun 2020, pemerintah harus segera melakukan pembenahan regulasi teknis, revisi SNI, sosialisasi dan publikasi ilmiah, serta meningkatkan penelitian dan pengembangan bahan pengganti timbal. Pelatihan dan pendampingan teknis mungkin juga perlu dilakukan kepada Industri Kecil dan Menengah (IKM).Kata kunci: cat, timbal, regulasi
Compact Groups of Galaxies in Sloan Digital Sky Survey and LAMOST Spectral Survey. I. The Catalogs
Authors: Zheng 郑云 Yun-Liang 亮 , Shen 沈世 Shi-Yin 银 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
A compact group (CG) is a kind of special galaxy system where the galaxy members are separated at distances of the order of galaxy size. The strong interaction between the galaxy members makes CGs ideal labs for studying the environmental effects on galaxy evolution. The traditional photometric selection algorithm biases against the CG candidates at low redshifts, while the spectroscopic identification technique is affected by the spectroscopic incompleteness of sample galaxies and typically biases against the high redshift candidates. In this study, we combine these two methods and select CGs in the main galaxy sample of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, where we also have taken the advantages of the complementary redshift measurements from the LAMOST spectral and GAMA surveys. We have obtained the largest and most complete CG samples to date. Our samples include 6144 CGs and 8022 CG candidates, which are unique in the studies of the nature of the CGs and the evolution of the galaxies inside.
Walter Eucken, entre économie et politique
Authors: Commun Patricia , Fèvre Raphaël 
Published: January 2020

Walter Eucken est la figure centrale de la pensée ordolibérale allemande et fait paraître « Le problème politique de l’Ordre » (1948) dans le premier numéro de la revue Ordojahrbuch. Remettant en cause le concept historiciste et marxiste de capitalisme, ce long article redéfinit les fondements de l’économie politique. Pour ce faire, il recourt au concept d’ordre. Ce concept est un outil épistémologique permettant une typologie des modes d’interaction entre le politique et l’économique, ainsi que la définition d’une organisation sociétale idéale. L’ordre idéal est alors celui qui garantit au mieux la liberté des individus. Il repose sur un ordre économique concurrentiel ancré dans un cadre institutionnel créé et entretenu par l’État. Introduisant la lecture de cet article traduit en français par les auteurs, le livre retrace la genèse et le développement de la pensée économique de Walter Eucken, à la croisée des chemins entre économie politique, philosophie, droit et histoire.
Functional Variation of IL-1R–Associated Kinases in the Conserved MyD88–TRAF6 Pathway during Evolution
Authors: Yan Xinyu , Chen Shenghui , Huang Huiqing , Peng Ting , Lan Mengjiao , Yang Xia , Dong Meiling , Chen Shangwu , Xu Anlong , Huang Shengfeng 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
IL-1R–associated kinases (IRAK) are important regulators in the TLR/IL-1R pathways, but their function appears inconsistent between Drosophila, bony fishes, and vertebrates. This causes a difficulty to understand the IRAK functions. As a step to reveal the evolution of IRAKs, in this study, we performed comparative and functional analysis of IRAKs by exploiting the amphioxus, a pivotal taxon connecting invertebrates and vertebrates. Sequence and phylogenetic analysis indicated three major IRAK lineages: IRAK1/2/3 is a vertebrate-specific lineage, IRAK4 is an ancient lineage conserved between invertebrate and vertebrates, and Pelle is another ancient lineage that is preserved in protostomes and invertebrate deuterostomes but lost in vertebrate deuterostomes. Pelle is closer neither to IRAK4 nor to IRAK1/2/3, hence suggesting no clear functional analogs to IRAK1/2/3 in nonvertebrates. Functional analysis showed that both amphioxus IRAK4 and Pelle could suppress NF-κB activation induced by MyD88 and TRAF6, which are unlike mammalian and Drosophila IRAKs, but, surprisingly, similar to bony fish IRAK4. Also unlike Drosophila IRAKs, no interaction was detected between amphioxus IRAK4 and Pelle, although both of them were shown capable of binding MyD88. These findings, together with previous reports, show that unlike other signal transducers in the TLR/IL-1R pathways, such as MyD88 and TRAF6, the functions of IRAKs are highly variable during evolution and very specialized in different major animal taxa. Indeed, we suggest that the functional variability of IRAKs might confer plasticity to the signal transduction of the TLR/IL-1R pathways, which in return helps the species to evolve against the pathogens.
Chemokine-Adjuvanted Plasmid DNA Induces Homing of Antigen-Specific and Non–Antigen-Specific B and T Cells to the Intestinal and Genital Mucosae
Authors: Aldon Yoann , Kratochvil Sven , Shattock Robin J. , McKay Paul F. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Plasmid DNA is a promising vaccine platform that together with electroporation can elicit significant systemic Ab responses; however, immunity at mucosal sites remains low. In this study, we sought to program T and B cells to home to the gastrointestinal and vaginal mucosae using genetic chemokine adjuvants and assessed their impact on immune homeostasis in various distinct immune compartments. BALB/c mice were immunized i.m. with plasmid DNA encoding a model Ag HIV-1 Env gp140 and selected chemokines/cytokine and boosted intravaginally with gp140 recombinant protein. Isolated splenocytes, intestinal lymphocytes, and genital lymphocytes as well as serum and intestinal luminal contents were assessed for Ag-specific reactivity. In addition, flow cytometric analysis was performed to determine the impact on immune homeostasis at these sites. Different molecular chemokine/cytokine adjuvants effected significant alterations to the recruitment of B and T cells to the spleen, vaginal and intestinal mucosae, for example CCL25 enhanced splenic and vaginal Ag-specific T cell responses whereas CCL28 increased the levels of specific T cells only in the vaginal mucosa. The levels of Ab could be modulated in the systemic circulation, as well as the vaginal vault and intestinal lumen, with CCL20 playing a central role. Our data demonstrate that the CCL20, CCL25, and CCL28 genetic chemokine adjuvants enhance the vaccine Ag-specific humoral and cellular responses and induce homing to the intestinal and female genital mucosae.
Non–Time-Loss and Time-Loss Softball Injuries in Secondary School Athletes: A Report From the National Athletic Treatment, Injury and Outcomes Network (NATION)
Authors: Snyder Valier Alison R. , Bliven Kellie C. Huxel , Gibson Amy , Simon Janet , Dompier Thomas P. , Wasserman Erin B. , Rynard Kelsi L. , Kerr Zachary Y. 
Published: January 2020

ContextMost studies of injury trends associated with softball focus on injuries requiring at least 24 hours of missed participation time (time-loss [TL] injuries), with little focus on those that do not (non–time-loss [NTL] injuries). A better understanding of injury trends associated with softball will improve athlete care.ObjectiveTo describe NTL and TL injuries experienced by secondary school girls' softball players.DesignDescriptive epidemiology study.SettingSecondary school athletic training clinics.Patients or Other ParticipantsSecondary school girls' softball players.Main Outcome Measure(s)Aggregate data were collected from schools participating in the National Athletic Treatment, Injury, and Outcomes Network surveillance program during the 2011–2012 through 2013–2014 academic years. Frequencies and rates of injuries (NTL and TL) according to time of season, event type, body part injured, and diagnosis were analyzed.ResultsIn total, 1059 injuries were reported during 140 073 athlete-exposures (AEs): overall injury rate = 7.56/1000 AEs. Of these injuries, 885 (83.6%) were NTL (NTL rate = 6.32/1000 AEs) and 174 (16.4%) were TL (TL rate = 1.24/1000 AEs). Of the NTL and TL injuries, the largest numbers occurred during the regular season (NTL: n = 443 [50.1%]; TL: n = 131 [75.3%]). Injuries sustained during practices accounted for the majority of NTL and TL injuries (NTL: n = 631 [71.3%]; TL: n = 104 [59.8%]). The NTL injuries occurred most often at the shoulder (n = 134 [15.1%]) and hand/fingers (n = 109 [12.3%]) and were diagnosed as contusions (n = 316 [35.7%]), strains (n = 157 [17.7%]), and abrasions (n = 151 [17.1%]). The largest numbers of TL injuries were to the head/face (n = 71 [40.8%]) and diagnosed as concussions (n = 50 [28.7%]) and strains (n = 28 [16.1%]).ConclusionsSecondary school softball players sustained a larger proportion of NTL injuries than TL injuries. Although NTL injuries may be less severe, they are numerous. Efforts are needed to ensure that injury-prevention programs are incorporated into the care of softball athletes to promote health and reduce injury occurrence.
Can subduction initiation at a transform fault be spontaneous?
Authors: Arcay Diane , Lallemand Serge , Abecassis Sarah , Garel Fanny 
Published: January 2020

Abstract. We present an extensive parametric exploration of the feasibility of “spontaneous” subduction initiation, i.e., lithospheric gravitational collapse without any external forcing, at a transform fault (TF). We first seek candidates from recent subduction initiation events at an oceanic TF that could fulfill the criteria of spontaneous subduction and retain three natural cases: Izu–Bonin–Mariana, Yap, and Matthew and Hunter. We next perform an extensive exploration of conditions allowing for the spontaneous gravitational sinking of the older oceanic plate at a TF using 2-D thermomechanical simulations. Our parametric study aims at better delimiting the ranges of mechanical properties necessary to achieve the old plate sinking (OPS). The explored parameter set includes the following: crust and TF densities, brittle and ductile rheologies, and the width of the weakened region around the TF. We focus on characterizing the OPS conditions in terms of (1) the reasonable vs. unrealistic values of the mechanical parameters and (2) a comparison to modern cases of subduction initiation in a TF setting.
When modeled, OPS initiates following one of two distinct modes, depending mainly on the thickness of the overlying younger plate.
The asthenosphere may rise up to the surface above the sinking old plate, provided that the younger plate remains motionless (verified for ages ≥5 Myr, mode 1). For lower younger plate ages (typically ≤2 Myr), the younger plate is dragged toward the older plate, resulting in a double-sided subduction (mode 2). When triggered, spontaneous OPS is extremely fast. The parameters that exert the strongest control over whether OPS can occur or not are the brittle properties of the shallow part of the lithosphere, which affect the plate resistance to bending, the distance away from the TF over which weakening is expected, and the crust density. We find that at least one mechanical parameter has to be assigned an unrealistic value and at least two other ones must be set to extreme ranges to achieve OPS, which we do not consider realistic. Furthermore, we point out inconsistencies between the processes and consequences of lithospheric instability, as modeled in our experiments and geological observations of subduction infancy, for the three natural candidates of subduction initiation by spontaneous OPS.
We conclude that spontaneous instability of the thick older plate at a TF evolving into mature subduction is an unlikely process of subduction initiation in modern Earth conditions.
Tres problemas para la neo-vanguardia argentina: herencia, genealogía, legitimidad
Authors: Herzovich Guido 
Published: January 2020

La tradición fue un problema central para las prácticas y las teorías artísticas desde el inicio de la modernidad; eso significa también que ha sido una de sus coyunturas de producción más fecundas. En la década de 1960 las vanguardias de entreguerras, tenidas en su tiempo por muchos como sepultureras de la civilización occidental, eran releídas como culminación de una gran tradición moderna; al mismo tiempo, una diversidad de prácticas artísticas aparentemente “post-modernas” recibía el diagnóstico de constituir una nueva crisis de la continuidad histórica. Los tres episodios argentinos que discute este artículo presentan una constelación de problemas movilizados por el imaginario de la ruptura con la tradición. Primero, el problema de la herencia en las ideas del teórico y curador Jorge Romero Brest; segundo, el de la genealogía en las Crónicas de Bustos Domecq de Jorge Luis Borges y Adolfo Bioy Casares; tercero, el de la legitimidad en varios textos y un happening del joven crítico Oscar Masotta. Además de reunir bajo este signo común materiales y problemas en apariencia disímiles, mi intención es advertir las modulaciones geopolíticas y clasistas que adquiere, en un contexto periférico y de rápida transformación social, un aspecto central de la dinámica artística moderna.
Diagnostic Value of Insulinoma-Associated Protein 1 (INSM1) and Comparison With Established Neuroendocrine Markers in Pulmonary Cancers
Authors: Staaf Johan , Tran Lena , Söderlund Linnea , Nodin Björn , Jirström Karin , Vidarsdottir Halla , Planck Maria , Mattsson Johanna S. M. , Botling Johan , Micke Patrick , Brunnström Hans 
Published: January 2020

Context.—
The diagnostic distinction of pulmonary neuroendocrine (NE) tumors from non–small cell lung carcinomas (NSCLCs) is clinically relevant for prognostication and treatment. Diagnosis is based on morphology and immunohistochemical staining.

Objective.—
To determine the diagnostic value of insulinoma-associated protein 1 (INSM1), in comparison with established NE markers, in pulmonary tumors.

Design.—
Fifty-four pulmonary NE tumors and 632 NSCLCs were stained for INSM1, CD56, chromogranin A, and synaptophysin. In a subset, gene expression data were available for analysis. Also, 419 metastases to the lungs were stained for INSM1. A literature search identified 39 additional studies with data on NE markers in lung cancers from the last 15 years. Seven of these included data on INSM1.

Results.—
A positive INSM1 staining was seen in 39 of 54 NE tumors (72%) and 6 of 623 NSCLCs (1%). The corresponding numbers were 47 of 54 (87%) and 14 of 626 (2%) for CD56, 30 of 54 (56%) and 6 of 629 (1%) for chromogranin A, and 46 of 54 (85%) and 49 of 630 (8%) for synaptophysin, respectively. Analysis of literature data revealed that CD56 and INSM1 were the best markers for identification of high-grade NE pulmonary tumors when considering both sensitivity and specificity, while synaptophysin also showed good sensitivity. INSM1 gene expression was clearly associated with NE histology.

Conclusions.—
The solid data of both our and previous studies confirm the diagnostic value of INSM1 as a NE marker in pulmonary pathology. The combination of CD56 with INSM1 and/or synaptophysin should be the first-hand choice to confirm pulmonary high-grade NE tumors. INSM1 gene expression could be used to predict NE tumor histology.
La ciudadanía en términos de una paradoja política
Authors: Pedraza Ramos Alejandro Karin 
Published: January 2020

En este trabajo se presenta una reflexión teórica para pensar la ciudadanía en términos de una paradoja. La paradoja se presenta porque, si bien la ciudadanía se sustenta sobre el reconocimiento, disfrute y garantía de derechos, el ejercicio ciudadano excede la legalidad en la medida en que denuncia la insuficiencia o injusticia de dicha legalidad y la interpela a cambiar. Para dicho fin, recuperaré la paradoja democrática desarrollada por Chantal Mouffe. A su vez, propondré la paradoja político-policía/policial a partir de Jacques Rancière y la paradoja representación/regulación, recuperando a Etienne Balibar. El objetivo es denunciar como la noción actual de ciudadanía, apuesta por la desarticulación del sujeto político que lucha por su derecho a tener derechos.
Testing à l'embauche des Québécoises et Québécois d'origine maghrébine à Québec
Authors: Beauregard Jean-Philippe , Arteau Gabriel , Drolet-Brassard Renaud 
Published: January 2020

Un testing mené dans la région métropolitaine de Québec, de mars à juillet 2017, a montré que tous les candidats ne sont pas sur un pied d’égalité dans l’accès à l’emploi. L’étude a généré l’envoi de quelque 404 CV en réponse à 202 offres d’emplois hautement qualifiés en administration. À candidature équivalente, les Québécoises et les Québécois d’origine maghrébine ont subi un taux net de discrimination de 49 %, leur candidature ayant été ignorée près d’une fois sur deux sur une base potentiellement discriminatoire. Innovant avec un premier « test intersectionnel », ce testing n’a toutefois pas permis de démontrer que la variable du genre soit un facteur de discrimination significatif.