bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KARAKTER WUJUD BANGUNAN ARSITEKTUR STASIUN KERETA API LAMA (HERITAGE) DI JALUR CIBATU-CIKAJANG
Authors: Nadya Janne , Ikaputra Ikaputra 
Published: November 2020

Karakter arsitektur menjadi salah satu perwujudan kebudayaan yang membentuk sebuah identitas. Stasiun jalur Cibatu-Cikajang merupakan salah satu wujud arsitektur yang dibangun kolonial Belanda yang menggambarkan identitas dari kota Garut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini menemukan karakter wujud arsitektur bangunan stasiun lama pada jalur Cibatu-Cikajang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang menemukan dan mendeskripsikan karakteristik wujud arsitektur berdasarkan perusahaan N.I.S x S.S. dan perusahaan S.S. Penelitian ini memerlukan data dalam mengungkap fakta dengan studi literatur, observasi lapangan, wawancara, dokumentasi sejarah stasiun pada media pendukung. Hasil dari penelitian menemukan adanya karakter dari masing-masing stasiun yang dinaungi oleh perusahaan NISxSS dan perusahaan SS.
Multiple solutions for weighted Kirchhoff equations involving critical Hardy-Sobolev exponent
Authors: Shen Zupei , Yu Jianshe 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
In this article, we consider a class of Kirchhoff equations with critical Hardy-Sobolev exponent and indefinite nonlinearity, which has not been studied in the literature. We prove very nicely that this equation has at least two solutions in ℝ3. And some known results in the literature are improved.
Predictive Processing during a Naturalistic Statistical Learning Task in ASD
Authors: Wagley Neelima , Lajiness-O’Neill Renee , Hay Jessica S. F. , Ugolini Margaret , Bowyer Susan M. , Kovelman Ioulia , Brennan Jonathan R. 
Published: November 2020

AbstractChildren’s sensitivity to regularities within the linguistic stream, such as the likelihood that syllables co-occur, is foundational to speech segmentation and language acquisition. Yet, little is known about the neurocognitive mechanisms underlying speech segmentation in typical development and in neurodevelopmental disorders that impact language acquisition such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Here, we investigate the neural signals of statistical learning in 15 human participants (children ages 8–12) with a clinical diagnosis of ASD and 14 age-matched and gender-matched typically developing peers. We tracked the evoked neural responses to syllable sequences in a naturalistic statistical learning corpus using magnetoencephalography (MEG) in the left primary auditory cortex, posterior superior temporal gyrus (pSTG), and inferior frontal gyrus (IFG), across three repetitions of the passage. In typically developing children, we observed a neural index of learning in all three regions of interest (ROIs), measured by the change in evoked response amplitude as a function of syllable surprisal across passage repetitions. As surprisal increased, the amplitude of the neural response increased; this sensitivity emerged after repeated exposure to the corpus. Children with ASD did not show this pattern of learning in all three regions. We discuss two possible hypotheses related to children’s sensitivity to bottom-up sensory deficits and difficulty with top-down incremental processing.
Between Beethoven and Mendelssohn: Biographical Constructions of Berlioz in the London Press
Authors: Cormac Joanne 
Published: November 2020

In 1853 a writer for the London-based periodical Fraser's Magazine remarked that Berlioz's “heroic temperament” could be “read legibly in the noble style of his compositions. His own life forms to these works the most interesting accompaniment and commentary.” The linking of life and work in Berlioz's case is nothing unusual. However, a particular set of circumstances unique to London meant that critics based in that city persistently used Berlioz's biography to further their own agendas while also promoting his music. In this article, I argue that, when writing about Berlioz's London performances, critics employed biographical ideas and narratives that enabled them to use the composer as a means to shape local debates about the future of London's orchestral institutions: the Philharmonic Society and its latest “rival”: the New Philharmonic Society.
Biography proved a powerful rhetorical device from which Berlioz profited and is central to our understanding of his critical reception in London. It was used to introduce, to persuade, to simplify, to generate sympathy, admiration, and outrage. However, I reveal that in later visits biographical narratives overshadowed the coverage of Berlioz's music. In some articles, Berlioz was reduced to a rhetorical device to be employed to give strength to criticisms of either the old Philharmonic or the new, with the critic offering little insight into Berlioz's music. Biography had given Berlioz a foothold in musical London, but it could not win him the lasting success he craved.
Financial Interventions to Increase Vaccine Coverage
Authors: Attwell Katie , Seth Rebecca , Beard Frank , Hendry Alexandra , Lawrence David 
Published: November 2020

BACKGROUND:
Recent vaccine mandates in Australia, as in other high income settings, have sought to change the behavior of parents, including those who would otherwise access nonmedical exemptions. Since 2014, Australian state governments have introduced and progressively tightened policies restricting the access of unvaccinated children to early education and child care. In 2016, the Federal Government removed financial entitlements and subsidies from nonvaccinating families. We sought to ascertain the impact of these policies on vaccine coverage rates by state, and also to consider their impact on communities with high numbers of registered refusers.

METHODS:
Interrupted time series models were fitted by using the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average framework to test for changes in trend in vaccination rates following implementation of government policies.

RESULTS:
Australian vaccine coverage rates were rising before the vaccine mandates and continued to do so subsequently, with no statistically significant changes to coverage rates associated with the interventions. The exception was New South Wales, where vaccine coverage rates were static before the policy intervention, but were increasing at an annual rate of 1.25% after (P &lt; .001). The impact of the policies was indistinguishable between communities with high, medium and low numbers of registered vaccine refusers.

CONCLUSIONS:
In our study, we show that childhood vaccine coverage continued on its positive trajectory without any conclusive evidence of impact of mandatory policies. Overseas policymakers looking to increase coverage rates would be well-advised to examine the contribution of pre-existing and parallel nonmandatory interventions employed by Australian governments to the country’s enhanced coverage.
Judith and the Dragon: A Jesuit architectural relief from Gorgora Iyäsus church, 1626–1632
Authors: Fernández Víctor M. , De Torres Jorge , Martinez d'Alòs-Moner Andreu , Cañete Carlos , Bausi Alessandro , Belay Gashaw 
Published: November 2020

In the 2014 excavations at the Jesuit church of Gorgora Iyäsus on the northern shore of Lake Ṭana a remarkable relief in stone was unearthed. The relief was originally part of the church’s façade. It represents the biblical heroine Judith over a dragon and it contains two inscriptions in Gǝʿǝz from the Book of Judith and Genesis. This piece represents one of the few recorded inscriptions on stone from the end of the Aksumite period to the present time. The article focuses on the historical context that witnessed the production of this relief and provides an interpretation of its iconography.
Reincarnation-Balinese local wisdom as supportive therapy in the elderly with depression: a case study
Authors: Diniari Ni Ketut Sri 
Published: November 2020

Background: Reincarnation (reborn after death), is a Hindu belief in Bali where it is proven by 'ngaluwang' ritual. In this ritual, every person who has a newborn baby will ask the help of Â 'orang pintar' to find out whose atman (spirit) has manifested in the baby. By returning to the world, there is no more sadness or feeling of loss in the elderly who suffers from the death of a spouse or other family member. This case study aims to know the reincarnation as supportive therapy for the elderly with depression.Case Description: A qualitative case study with in-depth interviews has been conducted by 2 (two) elderly people with a history of depressive disorders from the community. The first case came from a retired woman 72 years old and other case was derived from a female-farmer 80 years old. Face-to-face interview assessment has been evaluated to the cases and narrative synthesis about the findings has been written by qualitative approach. Â From the case study, the elderly experienced improvement in depressive symptoms, where feelings of loss, sadness, loneliness, guilt and hopelessness disappeared after the return of dead family membersâ€™ spirits into the world. The reincarnation of a loved one makes sadness and loss cease to exist, so symptoms of depression are healed.Conclusion: Reincarnation, which is believed to be a particular culture or religion, is a part of local wisdom that can provide healing of depression symptoms in the elderly.
The effectiveness of puzzle therapy on cognitive functions among elderly with dementia at Balai Pelayanan Sosial Tresna Werdha (BPSTW) Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Erwanto Rizky , Kurniasih Dwi Endah 
Published: November 2020

Background: People with Alzheimer's dementia can experience a disruption in their daily activities, which can increase the burden of treatment costs. Puzzle therapy can encourage the release of the expression of the person living with Alzheimer's through artistic expression and creative processes. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of puzzle therapy on cognitive function of elderly dementia.Methods: A quasi-experimental approach using pre-post with control group design was used in this study. Â The number of respondents in the intervention group was 44 and in the control group was 27. The cognitive function on the elderly was assessed by the questionnaire of the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test (HVLT). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 17 for Windows. Bivariate paired T-test and Independent T-test were used in this study.Results: There was a significant increase in the mean value of cognitive function among the intervention group (2.16Â±2.67; P=0.013) after puzzle therapy. The intervention group without dementia was also found significantly increase (2.10Â±2.19; 0.000). While in the control group who had dementia obtained a non-significant decrease in cognitive functions (0.29Â±0.75; 0.356). However, the control group without dementia was found to be significantly increased (0.5Â±0.7; 0.008) in the cognitive function.Conclusion: Puzzle therapy intervention can improve cognitive scores significantly in all elderly people.
The correlation of High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) with adiponectin levels among obese adolescents in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Wahyuni Ni Luh Gede , Arimbawa I Made , Kardana I Made , Suarta Ketut , Artana I Wayan Dharma , Adnyana I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha 
Published: November 2020

Background:Â Obesity is a state of Body Mass Index (BMI) above or equal to 25 kg/m2. In obesity, dyslipidaemia can occur alone or together with other comorbid. This situation could affect pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines that lead to health problems. Several parameters assessed in dyslipidaemia conditions include High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL) and adiponectin. This study aims to evaluate the correlation between HDL and adiponectin levels in obese adolescents.Â Methods:Â A cross-sectional observational study was conducted among 33 obese adolescence (0-18 years) who met the inclusion criteria at Junior and Senior High School in Denpasar during August 2018-January 2019 period. Variables evaluated in this study were age, sex, weight, height, BMI, HDL, and adiponectin. The correlation assessment of HDL and adiponectin levels was conducted by Partial Correlation test after controlling age and sex using SPSS version 23 for Windows.Â Results:Â Males (66.70%) were predominant than females (33.30%) with a ratio of 2:1. The average age of respondents was 15.51Â±0.70 years old. The mean body weight was 91.04Â±15.40 kilograms, followed by height (163.09Â±7.40 cm), BMI (34.08Â±3.90 kg/m2), HDL (43.40Â±8.00 mg/dl), and adiponectin (4.55Â±2.1 Âµg/ml). There was a very weak and not significant correlation by Partial correlation test (r=0.143; p=0.444) between HDL and adiponectin levels.Conclusion:Â Our study found There was a very weak and not significant correlation between HDL and adiponectin levels among obese adolescent in Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
A Randomised Controlled Trial: The effect of oral astaxanthin as an anti-inflammatory agent on serum level of e-selectin in acne vulgaris
Authors: Irawanto Muhammad Eko , Kariosentono Harijono , Purwanto Bambang , Pamungkasari Eti Poncorini 
Published: November 2020

Background:Â E-selectin plays a pivotal role in the inflammatory response of acne. Astaxanthin (AST), an supplement claimed having anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, has potential in inflammatory skin therapy. This study aims to determine the effect of oral ASTÂ as an anti-inflammatory agent on the serum level of e-selectin in acne vulgaris.Â Methods:Â This is a double-blind, randomized controlled trial study with a pretest and posttest control group design. The participants were 34 acne vulgaris patients with inflammatoryÂ lesions (papulopustular acne). The participants are randomly assigned to the treatment or control group to receive oral tablet of 4 mg of AST or placebo in addition to standard acne therapy of tretinoin cream 0.025% and clindamycin cream 1.2%. Each group was measured for the serum level of E-selectin before therapyÂ (pretest) and after one month of therapy (posttest).Â Results:Â The pretest and posttest level of the mean serum e-selectin in the treatment Â group were 50.21 Â± 21.12 ng/ml and 50.04 Â± 22.99 ng/ml, respectively. There is no significant difference between the pretest and posttest of the mean e-selectin level in the treatment group (p=0.943). While, the pretest and posttest of mean serum e-selectin level in control group were 57.84 Â± 20.71 ng/ml and 55.87 Â± 15.98 ng/ml, respectively. There is no significant difference between the pretest and posttest of the mean e-selectin level in the control group (p=0.453).Â There was a decrease in the mean serum e-selectin level of the treatment and control groups one month after therapy. However, the decrease of the mean e-selectin level between treatment and control group is not significantly different (p=0.547).Conclusion:Â The addition of oral AST to standard acne therapy shows no significant difference in reducing the serum e-selectin level compared to placebo.
Diagnostic Accuracy of Bone Marrow Morphology to Determine Remission in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Children: The Role of Minimal Residual Disease
Authors: Salim Elizabeth Joan , Ariawati Ketut , Gustawan I Wayan , Windiani I Gusti Ayu Trisna , Gunawijaya Eka , Hartawan I Nyoman Budi 
Published: November 2020

Background: Relapse in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients are still widely found even though most patients experience remission at the end of the induction phase. Inaccurate determination of remission status due to the remaining leukemic cells that cannot be detected by bone marrow morphology examination is thought to play a considerable role in the occurrence of relapse.Objective: To measure the accuracy of the bone marrow morphology in determining remission at the end of the induction phase of ALL.Methods: Diagnostic tests were carried out in pediatric ward and laboratory of Sanglah Hospital and Dharmais Cancer Hospital Jakarta in January 2017 to March 2019. Bone marrow morphology and minimal residual disease (MRD) test was performed on ALL children at the end of the induction phase. Minimal residual disease is the gold standard.Results: Forty subjects with a median age of 5 years were included in this study. The median duration of induction phase was 75 days. Thirty-eight subjects (95%) had complete remission by bone marrow morphology, while only 16 (40%) subjects had complete remission by MRD. Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV) and negative predictive value (NPV) of bone marrow morphology in this study were 100%, 8.3%, 42.1% and 100% respectively. Area under the curve (AUC) value of bone marrow morphology was 0.521 (95% CI 0.338 - 0.704).Â Conclusion: Bone marrow morphology has high sensitivity but low specificity and PPV in determining remission at the end of the induction phase of children with ALL.Â
The effect of adding plantar flexors isometric exercise on calf circumference in patient with post open reduction internal fixation non-articular tibia fracture
Authors: Taufik Nasyaruddin Herry , Tulaar Angela Bibiana Maria , Haryadi Ratna Darjanti 
Published: November 2020

Background: Post-operative non-articular tibia fracture some problems that often occur include pain, muscles atrophy, muscles weakness, and joint stiffness that makes patients limited in their daily activities. Several factors that play a role in muscles atrophy and weakness prolonged immobilisation and lack of exercise. Plantar flexor isometric exercise might effectively prevent the problem. Not yet known the effect isometric exercise of plantar flexor on calf circumference in patients post open reduction internal fixation of tibia fractures, due to the lack of studies in this field. The aim of investigating the effect of isometric exercise plantar flexor on calf circumference in patients post open reduction internal fixation non-articular tibia fracture.Methods: Study design using an experimental model with pre-test and post-test control group design divided into two groups, group A obtained treatment of isometric exercises of the plantar flexor muscles, range of motion knee and ankle joint while group B obtained a range of motion knee and ankle joint. Results: Descriptive analysis in group A there were 13 (81.3%) samples which increased calf circumference and 3 (18.7%) samples did not change while group B there were 4 (25%) samples increased calf circumference, 1 (6%) sample did not change and 11 (69%) samples were reduced calf circumference. The study was found increase mean calf circumference in group A was 0.76 cm and reduction mean calf circumference group B was 0.44 cm. Independent samples differences with Î± of 0.05 and confidence interval 95% was obtained p-value = 0.003, which has shown there is a significant difference in increased calf circumference group A obtained isometric exercises plantar flexor compared to group B without isometric exercises plantar flexor in patientsÂ post open reduction internal fixation of a non-articular tibia fracture.Â Conclusion: The study found plantar flexor isometric exercise in patients post open reduction internal fixation non- articular tibia fracture enhances calf circumference that will prevent muscle calf atrophy and weakness.
Clinical characteristics of traumatic brain injury patients in Dr. Zainoel Abidin Public Hospital Banda Aceh, Indonesia
Authors: Syahrul Syahrul , Imran Imran , Fajri Nurul 
Published: November 2020

Background: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is responsible for more than one million hospital visits and causes disability and death in all age groups and genders. Every day, 153 people die from injuries including traumatic brain injury.Methods: We use a retrospective, cross-sectional study design. We collect data from patients admitted to our hospital on November 2018 that was diagnosed and treated for traumatic brain injury. The clinical information at follow-up was also analyzed.Â Results: We collected 60 cases of TBI, that consist of 35 male (58%) and 25 females (42%) with an average age of Â 18-39 years. 42% of patients had post-traumaticÂ amnesia. The leading cause of TBI was from motor vehicles accident, which constitutes to 90%, followed by falls (8%) and others (i.e. self-harm and assaults 2%). Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) were examined, and we found 85% of patients presented with GCS scores â‰¥ 9 and 25% with score â‰¤ 8. Brain Ct scanning findings showed cerebral oedema (25%), epidural hemorrhage (18%), intracranial hemorrhage (15%), and subarachnoid haemorrhage (12%). Laboratory findings showed an increase of leukocyte count (80%), high segmented neutrophils count (72%), hyperglycemia after TBI (7%), hyponatremia (2%), hypernatremia (11%), hypokalemia (22%), hyperkalemia (17%) and hyperchloremia (30%).Conclusion: We reported 60 cases of TBI and collected demographic data upon patients arrival in the hospital, such as; GCS score, brain imaging and laboratory findings. This information can help prevention strategies, identify research and education priorities, and support service needs among those living with TBI.Â
Vitamin C and ubiquinone able to maintain sperm telomers length on infertileâ€™s men: a clinical trial at Doctor Soetomo Regional General Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Pramesemara I Gusti Ngurah , Setiawan Androniko , Tanojo Tjahjo Djojo , Agustinus Agustinus , Hartono Judie 
Published: November 2020

Background:Â Infertility is one of the clinical problems that affect medical and psychological conditions. An estimated 15% of couples in the world experience infertility and almost half occur on men. Excessive stress oxidation has been known responsible to the DNA damage and induces shortening of sperm telomere length. This study aims to determine the role of vitamin C and ubiquinone as antioxidants to maintain sperm telomers length among infertile men.Â Methods:Â An experimental clinical trial with a pre and post-test control group design has been conducted among 30 infertile men respondents at Doctor Soetomo Regional General Hospital, Surabaya. The respondents were divided into three groups: the combination of Vitamin C and Ubiquinone (P1), Vitamin C and Placebo (P2), and Ubiquinone and Placebo (P3) administration. All three groups were examined for pre- and post-test of sperm telomere length. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21 for Windows.Results:Â Most of the respondents were origin from Surabaya (66.7%), never been treated (66.7%), normal BMI (46.7%), non-smoking history (66.7%), non-alcohol consumption (90.0%), having 22-25 of IIEF-5 Score (60.0%), no heat exposure (90.0%), no chemical exposure (73.3%), and diagnosis with primary male infertility (90.0%). No significant difference of sperm telomere length was found among three treatment groups (p>0.05) using Post-Hoc Test.Â Conclusion:Â There was no significant difference in sperm telomere length of infertile men among groups. All antioxidants used in this study have a similar ability to maintain or influence sperm telomere length in infertile men.