bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Class Focused Approach to Research Outputs and Policy Literature Metadata
Authors: Kneebone Les 
Published: January 2020

Successful research object sharing requires that systems and users understand the structure, semantics and rules that govern a given research object collection.
A number of metadata standards define ontologies and vocabularies for consistent expression of research object semantics. Supporting, clarifying and sometimes extending these standards are metadata application profiles (MAPs). MAPs play a key role defining metadata element cardinality and data types. MAPs may also mandate or recommend controlled vocabularies, where metadata standards have not already mentioned these in formal range declarations, encoding schemes and semantics that are to be consumed by external systems. MAPs also guide design options for in-house systems and workflows. In this paper, development of a draft MAP for grey-literature policy and research collections is discussed. A focus of the discussion is the considerations around selection and adoption of metadata standards given the research data and literature communities in the APO stakeholder map.
This paper presents a work-in-progress version of a Dublin Core Application Profile (DCAP) candidate. The Analysis & Policy Observatory Metadata Application Profile (APO-MAP) takes research object class structure as a starting point and considers class model options, especially given the availability of registry services and Persistent Indenter (PID) systems. The discussion finds that MAP development progresses towards a best fit that balances the need to adopt widely supported standards, local business drivers, and community acceptance.
Local Collections in Discovery Services: An Inquiry
Authors: Yang Sharon Q , Dawson Patricia H. , Ding Jie 
Published: December 2019

Many libraries subscribed to discovery services in the hope of boosting the use of their local collections such as print materials, DVDs, or even subscribed ejournals and ebooks that are separate from licensed databases. However, anecdotal evidence shows that the implementation of a discovery service will increase the usage of the vendors’ electronic resources instead. This study aims to find out how well local collections are promoted through EBSCO Discovery Service (EDS), Primo, Summon, and WorldCat Discovery Services (WorldCat) by comparing results of queries in the discovery services versus the number of actual listings from these libraries’ traditional catalogs. Authors conducted three searches based on real-life student assignments in science, history, and sociology in each of the four discovery services. To offset the bias of location configuration, ten libraries with the same discovery tool were selected for each search and total results are averaged. ANOVA and Tukey Honest Significant Difference statistical analyses show differences among the four discovery services investigated. Discovery tools promote local collections in different ways. Some tools provide the possibility to list libraries’ local collections before listing the vendor’s database items, but others are less inclined to do so.
Orta Asya Taş Heykellerine Anadolu’dan İstisnai Bir Örnek: İnönü Taş Heykeli
Authors: KAHRAMAN Nurfeddin , ARIKAN Refik , ÇETİN Mehmet Can 
Published: December 2019

Ölüm, ait olduğu kültüre göre; hayatın sona erdiği ya da yeni bir hayatın başladığı, insana dair en önemli olaylardan biridir. İnsanlık tarihine bakıldığında ölüm daha çok yeni bir yaşama geçiş olarak kabul görmüş olup bu durum ölüyü defnetme şekillerinde de kendini göstermektedir. Türklerde görülen mezar odaları ve ölüler için dikilen heykeller bunun bir yansıması olarak kabul edilebilir. Bu açıdan mezarlar ve mezar taşları Türk Kültürü’nü somutlaştıran ve günümüze taşıyan kıymetli tarih hazinelerimizdendir.
Türkler, Orta Asya’da yaşadıkları zaman zarfında kendilerine ait bir medeniyet oluşturmuşlar ve göçlerle birlikte gittikleri farklı coğrafyalara bu tecrübelerini taşımışlardır. Her ne kadar değişen zaman, mekân ve inanç koşulları Orta Asya Türk Medeniyeti’ne dair uygulamaları farklılaştırsa da tarihî devamlılık açısından kültürel izleri takip etmek mümkün görünmektedir.
Eskişehir’in İnönü İlçesi merkez mezarlığında tespit ettiğimiz insan şekilli taş heykel, Orta Asya kültür ikliminin izlerini taşıması adına önemli bir yere sahipken; Türklerin Anadolu’ya yerleşme tarihleri açısından da ehemmiyetlidir. Anadolu’nun çeşitli yerlerinde insan şekilli taş heykel ya da balballara rastlanmasına rağmen; bunlar genelde taşa kazınarak yapılmışlardır. Ancak tespit ettiğimiz taş heykel form itibari ile Orta Asya örneklerine çok benzemektedir. Bunun yanında bulgumuzu istisnai hale getiren başka bir özellik de Kuzeybatı Anadolu’da bu konudaki ilk bulgu olmasıdır. Bunun yanında bölgede yürüttüğümüz saha incelemeleri ile bu tespiti güçlendirecek farklı örneklere de rastlanmıştır.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI DESA CIKERUH MELALUI PROGRAM “CIKERUHPRENEUR” DAN PRODUK UNGGULAN “PA’ENGSIT”
Authors: Buchari Ahmad , Darmawan Ivan , Zakaria Saifullah 
Published: January 2020

Kecamatan Jatinangor dulunya bernama Kecamatan Cikeruh. Menurut warga desa, Kecamatan Jatinangor baru diubah namanya ketika dibangunnya perguruan tinggi seperti UNPAD, ITB dan IKOPIN. Sekarang, desa Cikeruh melingkupi 11 RW dengan berbagai potensi dan masalahnya masing-masing. Melalui pendekatan kewirausahaan, kami berusaha untuk menggali dan meningkatkan potensi–potensi yang ada di daerah-daerah tersebut, dan menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada. Melalui “Pa’Engsit” dan “Cikeruhpreneur”, kami berusaha untuk mencapai target- target tersebut. Jatinangor Sub-District used to be called Cikeruh. According to the village inhabitants, Jatinangor Sub-District changed its name during the time that universities like Unpad, ITB, and IKOPIN were built there. In recent times, Cikeruh village consists of 11 RW with their own potentials and problems. Through an entrepreneurship focused approach, we try to identify and develop the potentials that reside in the area, and also find solutions to the problems they face. Through "Pa-Engsit" and "Cikeruhpreneur" we strive towards those targets.
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECT OF CONSTRUCTION ERRORS DURING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RC T-BEAMS
Authors: Bayoumi E.S.A. , Asran A.G. , Eliwa M.A. , Alkersh M.A. 
Published: December 2019

This paper investigates the effects of construction errors during the implementation of reinforced concrete T-beams. These errors are classified into two main sections. The first focuses on the position and ratio of reinforcing bars, while the other is related to the concrete strength. A total of ten specimens of T-beams were tested to assess the effect of the possible defects in the construction sites, viz. impact of misplacement of slab reinforcement, irregular arrangement of slab reinforcement, the change in bar diameter of slab reinforcement and the effect of casting method of concrete on the structural behavior of T-beam sections. The results indicated that the faulty placement of slab reinforcement leads to a lower bending moment capacity of the slab (brittle behavior) and the steel strain of slab decreases as the height of slab reinforcement decreases. The irregularity of the reinforcing bars in concrete slab affects the ultimate load carrying capacity of the slab. Also, it was found out that well-arranged distribution of reinforcement improves the ductile behavior of the slab and reduces the corresponding deflections.
IN ACHIEVING THE MOST OF LIMITED RESEARCH BUDGET FOR ENGINEERING RESEARCH PROJECTS: A CASE STUDY AT SULTAN QABOOS UNIVERSITY
Authors: Zarog M 
Published: December 2019

Motivating engineering research in universities with limited or tight research budgets is a challenging task. There is always a conflict between researchers attempting to secure enough funds to ease their own research, and funding bodies and universities trying to achieve high quality research while lowering research expenses. This conflict leads to a situation where universities and researchers cannot achieve their goals altogether. This study attempts to partially resolve this issue by optimizing research expenditure for the benefit of both universities and researchers and suggests some policies regarding what type of research (modelling based or experimental based) universities should support. Other factors related to the components of research expenditure (effect of local and international collaboration, hiring research assistants (RAs), establishing research laboratories, and buying professional engineering software) are also considered.
¿Qué quiere decir cristiano? Una historia conceptual enmarcada en el proceso de secularización política de la Guadalajara decimonónica | What does Christian mean? A Conceptual History framed in the process of political secularization of nineteenth-century Guadalajara
Authors: Cortés Manresa Enriqueta Lorena 
Published: January 2020

¿Qué quiere decir cristiano entre los años cincuenta y los ochenta del siglo XIX? En el escenario de una ciudad como Guadalajara, México, y ante la construcción paulatina de un Estado que se pretende en el discurso, laico y progresista, el cuestionamiento sobre su práctica religiosa y su práctica ciudadana surge en las voces de diversos actores. Se revisa una muestra textual, desde la perspectiva de la historia conceptual, en la que se indaga el uso del concepto “cristiano” en tres momentos conceptuales, tres contextos que muestran el proceso discursivo de búsqueda del lugar de la devoción en un orden social y un Estado laicos, así como las formas de coexistencia de la religiosidad y la política en la construcción y el ejercicio de la ciudadanía en un país de profunda raigambre católica.
USING COOP-COOP METHOD TO IMPROVE THE STUDENTS’ NATURAL SCIENCE LEARNING COMPETENCES
Authors: Hadiningrum Lila Pangestu 
Published: January 2020

Abstract:This study aimed at finding out: (1) the extent to which the implementation of e-media (powerpoint learning and macromedia flash) innovations using the coop-coop method improved IPA (natural science) learning competencies especially in mastering the concept of the fifth grade students especially class B; (2) The ways to overcome the obstacles faced in the application of powerpoints and macromedia flash using the coop-coop method. This research used the classroom action method with the steps planning, implementation, observation and reflection (parallel srtucture). Data analysis was an interactive analysis. From the whole cycle that had been done, it could be concluded that: (1) the use of powerpoint and macromedia flash using the coop-coop method improved the students in mastering the concepts of human and animal organs, and green plants materials; (2) constraints of the application of powerpoint and macromedia flash using coop-coop method could be overcome by determining and limiting the material and time.Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) sejauh mana penerapan inovasi pembelajaran dengan media elektronik (powerpoint dan macromedia flash) menggunakan metode co-coop dapat meningkatkan kompetensi belajar IPA khususnya dalam penguasaan konsep kelas VB Sekolah Dasar (SD); dan (2) cara mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi dalam penerapan powerpoint dan macromedia flash dengan metode co-coop. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tindakan kelas dengan langkah-langkah menyusun rencana, pelaksanaan atau tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Analisa data adalah analisis interaktif. Dari keseluruhan siklus yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) penggunaan powerpoint dan macromedia flash dengan metode co-coop mampu meningkatkan kompetensi belajar IPA khususnya dalam penguasaan konsep anggota tubuh manusia dan hewan, serta bagian pada tumbuhan; dan (2) cara mengatasi kendala dalam penerapan powerpoint dan macromedia flash dengan metode coop-coop dengan pembatasan materi dan waktu.
Kebangkitan Kesultanan Ternate pada Era Reformasi 1998-2002
Authors: Hasim Rustam , MT Abdullah Oktosiyanti , H. Umar Siti Rahia 
Published: January 2020

The elite revival of the Ternate Sultanate after the New Order illustrated how the palace group played a new role in staying in its position as a clan of power in the local sphere. In this case, the emergence of the elite of the Ternate Sultanate can be understood and interpreted in three respects. First, the rise of feudalistic power in the region to strengthen political position stemmed from cultural construction based on history and genealogical similarities. Second, the individual revival of the Sultan of Ternate MudafarSyah in the name of the Sultanate institution as his political vehicle. Third, there is the elite desire of the Ternate Sultanate to be more institutionally accommodated into the formal government political stage. This reality shows the political participation of the Ternate Sultanate in the post-independence domain of local politics until now, is an important field of historical research. As a historical phenomenon, the process of dynamics of local politics like this is interesting to study, because the Sultan of Ternate has long been a part of the history of politics in North Maluku. Also, there is an implicit message about how partial Indonesian political studies are if they only focus on the dynamics of national politics. In the case, there are several national political issues which can initially be pursued from the region and vice versa Kebangkitan elite Kesultanan Ternate pasca-Orde Baru mengambarkan bagaimana kelompok istana memainkan peran baru agar tetap berada pada posisinya sebagai pengenggam kekuasaan di ranah lokal. Dalam hal ini, apat dipahami bahwa ada tiga faktor yang menyebabkan kemunculan elit Kesultanan Ternate Pertama, bangkitnya kekuasaan feodalistik di daerah untuk memperkuat posisi politik bersumber dari konstruksi budaya yang berbasiskan pada sejarah masa lalu maupun kesamaan genealogis. Kedua, kebangkitan secara individual Sultan Ternate Mudafar Syah dengan mengatasnamakan institusi kesultanan sebagai kendaraan politiknya. Ketiga, adanya keinginan elite Kesultanan Ternate untuk lebih diakomodasikan secara institusional ke dalam panggung politik pemerintahan formal. Realitas tersebut menunjukkan partisipasi politik Kesultanan Ternate dalam ranah politik lokal pasca-kemerdekaan hingga kini, merupakan sebuah bidang penelitian sejarah yang penting. Sebagai sebuah fenomena historis, proses dinamika politik lokal seperti ini menarik untuk diteliti, karena telah sejak lama para Sultan Ternate menjadi bagian dalam sejarah perpolitikan di Maluku Utara. Selain itu, ada sebuah pesan implisit tentang betapa parsialnya kajian politik Indonesia bila hanya memfokuskan pada dinamika politik nasional saja. Pada hal ada beberapa persoalan politik nasional yang awalnya dapat diruntut dari daerah dan begitu pula sebaliknya.
Managing Democracy in Malaysia (Identity, Minorities, and Representation)
Authors: Dwijayanto Arik , Afif Yusmicha Ulya , Fathoni Khoirul 
Published: December 2019

The Malaysian General Election (GE-14) in May 2018 raised an interesting and new phenomenon. For the first time since independence of Malaysia in 1957, the rulling alliance known as the National Front (Barisan Nasional, BN) which led by UMNO failed to secure simple majority in parliament and lost control of seven of Malaysia’s 13 states. This was due to the challenge presented by the new opposition alliance known as Pakatan Harapan (Alliance of Hope, PH) which won 113 of seats in parliament and gain control the central government. It is interesting that this significant increase in support for the opposition is due to their change the way minorities, identity and representation is managed. The Malaysian Supremacy as political manifesto of Pakatan Harapan which involves eradicating affirmative action based on etnicity, basing it instead on need, for instance need due to prosperity through the removal of government service tax (GST), and reformation of law. This would potentially increase the justice and equality for all ethnic or racial groups. This paper links the 2013 and 2018 elections, the more global trend in which minorities and youth representation are standing up to demand their right and to the challenge multiracial presents in Malaysia as a Muslim country. Therefore, the fundamental questions in this paper of how Pakatan Harapan manage minorities, identity and representation within in the process of democracy and to what extent the opportunities and the involvement of youth as voters and parliamentary candidates in order to support a progressive democracy in Malaysia.
Identification of the initial temperature from the given temperature data at the left end of a rod
Authors: Sarac Yesim , Sener S. Sule 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This study aims to investigate the problem of determining the unknown initial temperature in a variable coefficient heat equation. We obtain the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the optimal control problem considered under some conditions. Using the adjoint problem approach, we get the Frechet differential of the cost functional. We construct a minimizing sequence and give the convergence rate of this sequence. Also, we test the theoretical results in a numerical example by using the MAPLE® program.
Infrastructure of Scientometrics: The Big and Network Picture
Authors: Wu Jinshan 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
A network is a set of nodes connected via edges, with possibly directions and weights on the edges. Sometimes, in a multi-layer network, the nodes can also be heterogeneous. In this perspective, based on previous studies, we argue that networks can be regarded as the infrastructure of scientometrics in the sense that networks can be used to represent scientometric data. Then the task of answering various scientometric questions related to this data becomes an algorithmic problem in the corresponding network.
A Metric Approach to Hot Topics in Biomedicine via Keyword Co-occurrence
Authors: Qin Jane H. , Wang Jean J. , Ye Fred Y. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Purpose
To reveal the research hotpots and relationship among three research hot topics in biomedicine, namely CRISPR, i PS (induced Pluripotent Stem) cell and Synthetic biology.

Design/methodology/approach
We set up their keyword co-occurrence networks with using three indicators and information visualization for metric analysis.

Findings
The results reveal the main research hotspots in the three topics are different, but the overlapping keywords in the three topics indicate that they are mutually integrated and interacted each other.

Research limitations
All analyses use keywords, without any other forms.

Practical implications
We try to find the information distribution and structure of these three hot topics for revealing their research status and interactions, and for promoting biomedical developments.

Originality/value
We chose the core keywords in three research hot topics in biomedicine by using h-index.
CiteOpinion: Evidence-based Evaluation Tool for Academic Contributions of Research Papers Based on Citing Sentences
Authors: Le Xiaoqiu , Chu Jingdan , Deng Siyi , Jiao Qihang , Pei Jingjing , Zhu Liya , Yao Junliang 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Purpose
To uncover the evaluation information on the academic contribution of research papers cited by peers based on the content cited by citing papers, and to provide an evidence-based tool for evaluating the academic value of cited papers.

Design/methodology/approach
CiteOpinion uses a deep learning model to automatically extract citing sentences from representative citing papers; it starts with an analysis on the citing sentences, then it identifies major academic contribution points of the cited paper, positive/negative evaluations from citing authors and the changes in the subjects of subsequent citing authors by means of Recognizing Categories of Moves (problems, methods, conclusions, etc.), and sentiment analysis and topic clustering.

Findings
Citing sentences in a citing paper contain substantial evidences useful for academic evaluation. They can also be used to objectively and authentically reveal the nature and degree of contribution of the cited paper reflected by citation, beyond simple citation statistics.

Practical implications
The evidence-based evaluation tool CiteOpinion can provide an objective and in-depth academic value evaluation basis for the representative papers of scientific researchers, research teams, and institutions.

Originality/value
No other similar practical tool is found in papers retrieved.

Research limitations
There are difficulties in acquiring full text of citing papers. There is a need to refine the calculation based on the sentiment scores of citing sentences. Currently, the tool is only used for academic contribution evaluation, while its value in policy studies, technical application, and promotion of science is not yet tested.
Collection of damselflies and dragonflies (Odonata) of the Lubomír Brejcha in collections of the National Museum in Prague
Authors: Jeziorski Petr 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The collection of damselflies and dragonflies (Odonata) of Lubomír Brejcha is currently deposited in the Department of Entomology, National Museum in Prague and includes 1,355 adults and 1 exuviae. The collection includes a total of 56 species of damselflies and dragonflies, mainly from the Czech Republic and other Central European countries (Slovakia, Hungary, and Poland). Most of the material was collected during the years 1962–1985 and 1988–1991.
New records of butterflies and moths from the Czech Republic, and update the Czech Lepidoptera checklist since 2011
Authors: Šumpich Jan , Liška Jan 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Altogether four moth species, namely Agonopterix paraselini Buchner, 2017, A. medelichensis Buchner, 2015, Brachodes pumila (Ochsenheimer, 1808), and Callopistria latreillei (Duponchel, 1827) are reported from the Czech Republic for the first time. Coleophora aleramica Baldizzone & Stübner, 2007 is reported as a new species for Moravia, and Coleophora bilineatella Zeller, 1849, C. oriolella Zeller, 1849 and Syncopacma albifrontella (Heinemann, 1870) are new species for Bohemia. Historical record of Ischnoscia borreonella (Millière, 1874), unaccepted in previous checklists, is considered possible and included into the species list. Historical records of Plusidia cheiranthi (Tauscher, 1809) which were omitted in recent checklists are now considered reliable. The origin of Dorycnium herbaceum Vill. in Bohemia is commented on the basis of Lepidoptera trophically associated with this plant species.
Towards the resolution of long-standing issues regarding birds collected during the Baudin expedition to Australia and Timor (1800–1804): specimens still present, and their importance to Australian ornithology
Authors: Jansen Justin J.F.J. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This paper is a follow-up to Jansen 2014 and Jansen 2016b. There are 228 Australian bird specimens preserved in European museums today, collected in 1801–1803 during the expedition commanded by Nicolas Baudin to Australia and Timor. No less than 397 specimens accumulated during the Baudin expedition still survive. The Australian bird collection made during and preserved from the Baudin expedition was the most significant up to that time, though subsequently surpassed by the collecting activities of John Gilbert (1838–1845), John Gould (1838–1840) and Jules Verreaux (1842–1852). The Baudin Timor (Moluccas) collection is likewise notable in size, with 117 bird specimens still preserved; it was the first collecting executed by Westerners and subsequently brought back to Europe, later surpassed by the collecting activities of Salomon Müller (1828–1829), Alfred Wallace (1858–1861) and Heinrich Bernstein (1860–1864). In this article, I present data on Baudin specimens in Europe’s oldest museum collections. I also traced other birds collected in Australia from the second half of the 18th century and first decade of the 19th century. I furthermore comment on the possible sources of some material, whether the specimens are still in existence, and finally, the importance of the Baudin expedition for Australian ornithology.