bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transformasi kebudayaan Islam di Kotagede
Authors: Nasiwan Nasiwan 
Published: February 2020

This paper aims to investigate the main question: Is theory of cultural transformation formulated by Mitsuo Nakamura still significant after that Indonesian people experience funda­mental changes in several aspect of their life? This paper is based on a qualitative research with case study approach. Data were collected by interview, observation, and document review. There are some main results of the research.l) Prediction of Mitsuo Nakamura which stated that subculture of santri in Kotagede has capability to lead changes, is still releant and valid due to their nowadays practices of life. While some part ofhis thoughts is notmore valid because some politictd configuration at national level occurs. 2) Cultural traniformation occurs in Kotagede; which is especially inspired and generatedby subculture of Modernist Islam. There is a phenomenon that value standard which was decidedby Majelis Tatjih Muhammadiyah is partially ignored.Approach of dakwah (religious proselytizing) got going to accommodate sym­bols and traditions ofsociety of Kotagede. "Undercover insubordination" against Tarjih Muhammadiyah has appeared as reflected in emergence of term "MUjA", abbreviated form Muhammadiyah jawa (Javanese Muhammadiyah),and of permissive culture.
Kekerasan terhadap perempuan dalam wacana tafsir keagamaan di Indonesia perspektif Islam
Authors: Marzuki Marzuki 
Published: February 2020

This is a content analysis research that examines the contents of the books of fiqh that have the potential existence of gender violence; especially a book entitled Vqud al-Lujjain fi al­Bayani Huquq al-Zaujain; a work of Muhammad ibn Umar al-Nawawi al-Banteni; in gender equality and justice perspective. This study shows that gender violence among the Muslim community,particularly in Indonesia, was much influenced by the circulation of the books of fiqh that have the potential gender bias and have an impact on religious thought and behavior. Among of causalfactors is the influence cfinterpretations of the scholars whose interpretations are characterized by a partial, not comprehensive, literal (textual), not contextual, and heavily itifluenced by local culture. As a result, the understanding is less consistent with the principles of al-Qurran that stressed equality,justice, and .freedom. The eJfortneed to be done is reconstruction and reformulation of the books offiqh.
Masa depan civil society di Indonesia: prospek dan tantangan
Authors: Halili Halili 
Published: February 2020

This paper aims to discuss on civil society, its prospects and challenges. It is urgent because civil society is a determining factor of lndonesia democratization. Civil society is a society within state which containing social association which has ability to fill public spaces between state and citizen, and interactwith state independt1y, wether indivual or collective. Prospect qf civil societyfarming is determined by establishment ofsome components: 1) existence cf societal autonomy, 2) access ofpublic to state agencies, 3) independent public arena; 4) arena publik yang mandiri, dan keempat arena publik yang terbuka. Prospect of ciuil society deuelopmentis influenced by optimalization ofsome factors: 1) establishment of, demo­cratic families, 2) growth of roles of non government organization toward both state and citizen, 3) increase of intellectual middle class, especially students, and 4) implementation of political education formally (e.g. civic or citizenship education) and informally. The challenges of future of civil society are: 1) high of social fragmentation among people, 2) limited distribution of development results infold ofeconomy, social, and education, and also 4) paternalistic culture which is stiO strong among society.
Karakteristik kewarganegaraan yang demokratis dalam perspektif demokrasi Pancasila
Authors: Cholisin Cholisin 
Published: February 2020

Pancasila democracy is a constitutional democracy. Characteristics of Pancasila democracy are: (1) the scope is not limited in the sense of political democracy, but also covering the economic and social democracy, (2) in the spirit it contains the religious, humanist, collectivism (kekelurgaan­patterns of village life), (3) although modern democratic institutions that are used but in decision­making mechanisms of soao-cultural institution that is native consultation system. Pancasila democracy has these' characteristics, a characteristic of democratic citizen in the Homeland, for . example: relegious, humanist, nationalist, democratic and socialjustice. Suchh characteristics will distinguish the state with citizens of non-Pancasila democracy
Korban penyalahgunaan rezim orde baru
Authors: Hartini Sri 
Published: February 2020

Abuse of power committed by the New Order regime covered all aspects of life, including legal aspects, economic and political. As a result in legal field, the abuse caused the victim of individuals, groups and citizens who suffered physicaIIY, mentallY, and economicallY. People (''grassroots'') and the country became a victim of abuse of power committed by the rulers of the New Order in the economicfield Further consequences of abuse of power committed by the New Order regime in the political casualties of individuals, groups, communities and social structures that stiffered phisicallY, mentallY and economicallY. Victims of abuse of power of the New Order regime that includes a new victim (new victimology) is positive in the criminal law was not identified by authorities as a victim, as victims of conventional crime which is the target of criminal law in Indonesia. Victims of abuse of power, including victims of crimes, are unconventional. Viewed from the paradigm of victimization, the victims of abuse of power includes politzcal.
Kajian tentang teori-teori gender
Authors: Marzuki Marzuki 
Published: February 2020

Gender is a characteristic used as the basis for identifying the differences between men and women in terms of social and cultural conditions, values and behavior, mentality, emotions, and other non biological factors. To understand and resolve the issue of gender, we can stucfy various theories of gender. Gender theories adopted many of the theories of sociology and prychology;e.g. the stntcturalfunctional theory, social-corflict theory, theory of libera!feminism, theory of Marxist­socialist feminism, theory of radical feminism, ecofeminism theory, and theory of psychoanalysis.
Accuracy of Vital Signs Measurements by a Smartwatch and a Portable Health Device: Validation Study
Authors: Hahnen Christina , Freeman Cecilia G , Haldar Nilanjan , Hamati Jacquelyn N , Bard Dylan M , Murali Vignesh , Merli Geno J , Joseph Jeffrey I , van Helmond Noud 
Published: February 2020

Background
New consumer health devices are being developed to easily monitor multiple physiological parameters on a regular basis. Many of these vital sign measurement devices have yet to be formally studied in a clinical setting but have already spread widely throughout the consumer market.

Objective
The aim of this study was to investigate the accuracy and precision of heart rate (HR), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and oxygen saturation (SpO2) measurements of 2 novel all-in-one monitoring devices, the BodiMetrics Performance Monitor and the Everlast smartwatch.

Methods
We enrolled 127 patients (>18 years) from the Thomas Jefferson University Hospital Preadmission Testing Center. SBP and HR were measured by both investigational devices. In addition, the Everlast watch was utilized to measure DBP, and the BodiMetrics Performance Monitor was utilized to measure SpO2. After 5 min of quiet sitting, four hospital-grade standard and three investigational vital sign measurements were taken, with 60 seconds in between each measurement. The reference vital sign measurements were calculated by determining the average of the two standard measurements that bounded each investigational measurement. Using this method, we determined three comparison pairs for each investigational device in each subject. After excluding data from 42 individuals because of excessive variation in sequential standard measurements per prespecified dropping rules, data from 85 subjects were used for final analysis.

Results
Of 85 participants, 36 (42%) were women, and the mean age was 53 (SD 21) years. The accuracy guidelines were only met for the HR measurements in both devices. SBP measurements deviated 16.9 (SD 13.5) mm Hg and 5.3 (SD 4.7) mm Hg from the reference values for the Everlast and BodiMetrics devices, respectively. The mean absolute difference in DBP measurements for the Everlast smartwatch was 8.3 (SD 6.1) mm Hg. The mean absolute difference between BodiMetrics and reference SpO2 measurements was 3.02%.

Conclusions
Both devices we investigated met accuracy guidelines for HR measurements, but they failed to meet the predefined accuracy guidelines for other vital sign measurements. Continued sale of consumer physiological monitors without prior validation and approval procedures is a public health concern.
Особливості взаємозв’язків між вмістом тиреотропного гормону і деякими маркерами серцево-судинного ризику при субклінічному гіпотиреозі
Authors: Pasiechko N.V. , Yevstratieva Yu.V. 
Published: February 2020

Вступ. Гіпотиреоз, у тому числі субклінічний, асоціюється з підвищенням ризику розвитку хронічної серцевої недостатності. Згідно з даними дослідження Cardiovascular Health Study, підвищений рівень тиреотропного гормона (ТТГ) можна розглядати як фактор ризику розвитку серцевої недостатності. Мета дослідження — вивчення взаємозв’язків між рівнем ТТГ і наявністю серцево-судинних порушень у пацієнток із субклінічним гіпотиреозом. Матеріали та методи. В одномоментне поперечне дослідження були включені 26 жінок репродуктивного віку (від 32 до 47 років) із субклінічним гіпотиреозом (група 1) і 25 жінок без порушення функціонального стану щитоподібної залози (ЩЗ) і кардіальної патології в анамнезі (група 2). У всіх жінок оцінювали наявність факторів і маркерів серцево-судинного ризику, ранніх ознак ураження міокарда. Для порівняння груп пацієнток із нормальною функцією ЩЗ та із субклінічним гіпотиреозом (групи 1 і 2) був застосований ROC-аналіз для ідентифікації рівнів ТТГ, асоційованих із найбільшою ймовірністю виявлення досліджуваних порушень. Результати. За даними ROC-аналізу, рівень ТТГ ≥ 4,67 мМО/л прогнозував розвиток діастолічної дисфункції лівого та/або правого шлуночків із чутливістю 70,6 (49,8; 89,1) % і специфічністю 69,3 (53,2; 80,6) % (AUC 0,672 (0,561; 0,787), p = 0,032). Аналогічно значення ТТГ ≥ 4,8 мМО/л вказувало на можливість виявлення сегментарних порушень релаксації з чутливістю 61,9 (46,2; 77,7) % і специфічністю 73,1 (42,9; 91,0) % (AUC 0,680 (0,543; 0,831), p = 0,042). Висновки. Початкові прояви серцево-судинних порушень частіше виникають при значеннях ТТГ у діапазоні 4,6–5,9 мМО/л. Рівень ТТГ понад 5,45 мМО/л може розглядатися як предиктор розвитку асоційованих із субклінічним гіпотиреозом кардіоваскулярних розладів.
Perpustakaan, Lembaga Kearsipan dan Museum: Dahulu, Sekarang dan Esok
Authors: Maslahah Khoirul , Rahmawati Nushrotul Hasanah 
Published: February 2020

Perpustakaan, lembaga arsip dan museum adalah tiga tempat yang berbeda, namun sebenarnya ketiganya mempunyai fungsi sama yaitu mengelola dan menyebarkan informasi. Perbedaan utama dari ketiganya adalah media yang dikelola, di mana perpustakaan dengan media buku, arsip dengan surat penting, dan museum dengan benda-benda pentingnya. Sebagai pengelola dan penyebar informasi masing-masing lembaga tersebut mempunyai sejarah masa lalu, masa kini dan masa yang akan datang. Perpustakaan pada zaman dahulu hanya menghimpun koleksi tercetak, kini perpustakaan sudah menggoleksi bahan perpustakaan dalam berbagai media dan sudah tersambung dengan jaringan internet. Perpustakaan masa depan adalah tempat yang bisa diakses oleh pemakainya sepanjang waktu dan tempat yang menyenangkan. Lembaga kearsipan dahulu adalah tempat menyimpan arsip dalam bentuk kertas dan akan dimusnahkan sesuai dengan jadwal retensinya. Lembaga kearsipan saat ini sudah dikelola dengan menggunakan teknologi informasi dikenal dengan arsip elektronik yang disimpan dalam pangkalan data sehingga dapat menghemat tempat. Image museum pada masyarakat pada zamand ahulu adalah tempat menyimpan artefak dan benda peninggalan zaman kuno, sehingga terkesan 5K (kaku, kusam, kotor, klenik dan kasihan).Museum saat ini sudah berbenah dengan mengimplementasikan teknologi informasi untuk menarik pengunjung. Saat ini banyak perguruan tinggi yang menggabungkan tigains lembaga ini dalam satu gedung namun untuk konsep layanannya tetap sesuai dengan kaidah masing-masing lembaga (perpustakaan, lembaga arsip dan musem).
Pengelolaan Arsip Keluarga: Antara Kebutuhan dan Kesadaran
Authors: Suliyati Titiek 
Published: February 2020

Artikel ini membahas tentang arsip keluarga yang selama ini kurang diperhatikan, baik oleh keluarga maupun publik. Arsip keluarga menjadi bukti dan penanda aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh seluruh anggota keluarga. Pada masa sekarang arsip keluarga sangat penting dalam aktivitas keseharian keluarga. Kegiatan pendidikan, bisnis, kesehatan, hukum, sosial, kemasyarakatan, kebudayaan, kesenian, olah raga dan masih banyak lainnya, memerlukan arsip keluarga. Untuk kelancaran tugas dan aktivitas keseharian keluarga, setiap keluarga diharapkan memiliki kesadaran untuk mengelola arsip keluarga dengan baik. Penyimpanan arsip keluarga secara efisien menjadi kebutuhan, karena sumber-sumber informasi yang terekam dalam arsip keluarga ketika dibutuhkan, tersedia dalam waktu yang cepat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini dimulai dari penelusuran data melalui observasi dan wawancara pada sejumlah keluarga di lingkungan tempat tinggal, lingkungan kerja dan lingkungan keluarga penulis. Selain itu data dan informasi diperoleh dari literatur-literatur, dokumen, perundang-undangan dan peraturan tentang pengelolaan arsip keluarga. Analisa yang dipakai adalah analisa diskriptif. Permasalahan dalam artikel ini adalah bagaimana menumbuhkan kesadaran pada keluarga untuk mengelola arsip keluarga secara efisien dan efektif agar mereka dapat memenuhi kebutuhan terhadap ketersediaan arsip yang tepat dan cepat. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan, bahwa sebagian besar keluarga sudah menyimpan arip-arsip keluarga yang terkait dengan pekerjaan, pendidikan, kepemilikan, kesehatan, data diri, perbankan, walaupun belum secara sistematis. Keluarga-keluarga masih kesulitan mencari arsip ketika ada keperluan di berbagai bidang yang mensyaratkan satu atau beberapa arsip keluarga untuk dilampirkan.
ESLICARBAZEPINE AND MEMORY IMPAIRMENT IN TEMPORAL LOBE EPILEPSY: A STUDY ON THE ATTENUATING EFFECT OF NEFIRACETAM
Authors: RAY BIPUL , LINGANNA KRISHNA KAMSAGARA 
Published: February 2020

Objectives: The objectives of the present investigation were to evaluate the memory impairment (MI) activity of eslicarbazepine (ESL) in temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) at a normal and reduced dose, to evaluate the possible protective effect of nefiracetam (NEF) on MI induced by ESL at a normal and reduced dose, and to evaluate the antiepileptic activity of ESL on TLE in the presence and absence of NEF.
Methods: MI activity was evaluated by Barnes maze (BM) on lithium-pilocarpine-induced TLE in Wistar albino rats. Rats were trained by releasing from the portable start-up box after keeping sometimes inside, to find the fixed dark escape hole of BM. Mild aversive light overhead was used to motivate the finding. Animals failed to do so were guided manually. Trained animals were taken for the study and checked the escape latency time (ELT) and the error scores (error entry). The treatment was given for 1 month and MI activity was measured on every 7th day and antiepileptic activity on every 8th day. Phenytoin was used as standard antiepileptic drug (AED) to compare the MI extent of ESL.
Results: ESL-treated group animals had shown increased ELT and error scores, on comparison with control group, implying the MI as a result treatment of the AED ESL. MI was dose dependent and shown decreased MI in animals treated with half dose of ESL. When NEF was administered with the ESL significantly decreased the MI as well as showed potent anticonvulsant activity when compared to control and ESL alone treated group. The levels of acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in ESL group were observed to be increased against control group. Cotreatment of NEF results in decreased levels of AChE on comparison with control and the group treated with ESL.
Conclusion: The reduced dose of ESL and NEF combination was found to have synergized the protecting effect against MI compared to normal ESL and NEF group without altering anticonvulsant activity. However, further studies are required to elicit detailed protective activity of NEF on MI induced by ESL.
ANALYSIS OF ILLICIT DRUGS AND NICOTINE IN A BUCCAL TOBACCO BRAND MARKETED IN YEMEN
Authors: AM THABIT ANES , AL-GHANI AHMED MS 
Published: February 2020

Objectives: The objective of the present study was to check the potential presence of illicit drugs and to quantify the amount of nicotine in a buccal tobacco brand that had been observed to be increasingly used by Yemeni youths, since 2014, causing narcosis resembling states among them.
Methods: Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) described by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) was used to screen illicit drugs in the tested brand. The illicit drugs investigated included opiates, heroin, amphetamines, and cocaine. The TLC results were confirmed as recommended by the UNODC using color chemical tests. Identification and quantification of nicotine in the brand was carried out using an appropriate high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) system.
Results: No illicit drug was found in the tested tobacco brand. On the other hand, it was found that the amount of nicotine in just a single dose (sachet) of the buccal brand was 17.67±0.901 mg, which was 3.53-fold greater than usual buccal dose of nicotine (5 mg).
Conclusion: With the exception of cannabis, opioids, and hallucinogens that were not investigated in this study due to technical obstacles, other major illicit narcotic drugs are not found in the brand. The brand contains high amount of nicotine/sachet. However, knowing that the user may use more than one sachet of the brands a day, there is a great potential of nicotine overdosing due to intake of the brand. This may cause a narcosis resembling state called “Nesbitt’s paradox,” characterized by reducing neuronal activity of the user.
PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF YELLOW VELVETLEAF FRUIT (LIMNOCHARIS FLAVA) EXTRACT
Authors: BAEHAKI ACE , LESTARI SHANTI DWITA , SIREGAR NORYATI 
Published: February 2020

Objective: The purpose of this research was to observe the content of phytochemical compound and antioxidant activity of yellow velvetleaf fruit (Limnocharis flava) extract.
Methods: Research consisted of several stages, including sampling, sample preparation, sample extraction, calculation of yield extract, phytochemical analysis (flavonoids, steroids, alkaloids, saponins, and triterpenoids), and antioxidant activity assessment using 2’,2’-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl and iron-reducing power method.
Results: The n-hexane and methanol extract contained flavonoids, saponins, and triterpenoids, while flavonoids and triterpenoids were detected on ethyl acetate extract. The IC50 of yellow velvetleaf extract with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol was 3321.67 ppm, 1439.24 ppm, and 96.0 ppm, respectively. The methanol extract had the highest iron-reducing power with the average absorbance of 0.588 followed by the ethyl acetate extract with the average absorbance of 0.195 and n-hexane extract had lowest with the average absorbance of 0.171.
Conclusion: The best solvent to extract the yellow velvetleaf and have highest antioxidant activity was methanol solvent.
ANTIULCER ACTIVITY OF ELECTROHOMEOPATHIC DRUG (SPAGYRIC ESSENCE) CANCEROUS 15 - 3rd DILUTION AGAINST INDOMETHACIN-INDUCED GASTRIC ULCER IN RATS
Authors: SABAT PRASANT KUMAR 
Published: February 2020

Objective: To evaluate the curative protects activity of electrohomeopathic drug Cancerous15 (C15) against Indomethacin (IND)-induced gastric ulcer in albino rats. None of the data have been reported on antiulcer activity of C15 drug. Hence, the present study focuses on the scientific investigation of antiulcer activity of C15 against Indomethacin-induced peptic ulceration of rat models.
Methods: A total number of 35 albino rats were divided into five groups equally. Pure water was given to Group 1 (normal). IND was given orally to Group 2 (ulcerated control). Cancerous15 third dilution was given to Group 3. IND was given to Group 4 and Group 5 animals, thereafter pretreatment with Esomeprazole (ESM) and C15-third dilution, respectively. The pretreatments were treated in each day’s interval for 21 days before IND administration. There was provision of food and water throughout the experimental period. On the 23rd day, the stomachs of the sacrificed rats were removed, and (1) ulcer index, (2) percentage of ulcer inhibition, (3) gastric volume, (4) pH, (5) pepsin activity, (6) mucin content, (7) malondialdehyde (MDA) concentration, and (8) stearidonic acid activity were studied.
Results: The pre-treated animals with ESM and C15 shown as significantly decreases in ulcer index, gastric volume, pepsin activity and MDA concentration, and significant increase in the percentage ulcer inhibition, pH value, mucin content, and superoxide dismutase activity concentration in comparison to ulcer-induced rats.
Conclusion: The study shows the significant ulcer protective activity of the C15 drug against IND-induced peptic ulceration in rats.
PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY ON ANTIBIOTIC-PRESCRIBING PATTERN AND MEDICATION ERRORS IN SURGICAL PROPHYLAXIS IN A SPECIALTY HOSPITAL
Authors: KUMAR N SENTHIL , K SIVASAKTHI , JOSEPH JISA ELIZABETH , VA VISHNUKUMAR , RP GEOLIN 
Published: February 2020

Objective: The objective was to study the antibiotic-prescribing patterns, identify the medication errors and impact of surgical antimicrobial prophylaxis (SAP) in preventing surgical site infection (SSI), and to understand the prescribers’ adherence to surgical prophylaxis guidelines.
Methods: The study was conducted for a period of 6 months in all surgical departments of a specialty hospital. Data were collected from inpatients records. Australian guideline for SAP was used to assess the appropriateness in prescribing pattern. The sample size was calculated using Raosoft sample size calculator.
Results: A prospective observational study was carried out among 178 patients. Of which, 100 were male and 78 were female. Four hundred and thirty-three antimicrobials were prescribed as pre- and post-operative surgical prophylaxis, among that 87% prescribed by brand name and 13% by generic. Seventy-one percent received single antimicrobial agent preoperatively, of which 99.5% prescribed as parenteral and 0.5% as oral formulation. Most often prescribed antibiotic was cefoperazone (28%) of cephalosporin group. Only 5.6% of cases had compliance with SAP guidelines. In this study, 11 patients affected with SSI due to inappropriate antibiotic selection and non-adherence to prophylactic antibiotic guidelines.
Conclusion: The present study revealed that there is a poor compliance to SAP guidelines in terms of inappropriateness in antibiotic drug selection, dose, duration, and omission of drugs. Inappropriateness and non-compliance are mainly due to unavailability of clinical pharmacist to assist the physicians in the selection and administration of correct choice of prophylactic drug and unavailability of proper national or local guidelines. Hence, there is dire need to make local SAP guidelines to improve SAP-prescribing pattern.