bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THEORETICAL JUSTIFICATION OF THE MINIMUM DROP HEIGHT OF A SPHERICAL GRAIN INTO THE DEVELOPER SOLUTION
Authors: Sysuev Vasiliy , Saitov Viktor , Farafonov Vyacheslav , Saitov Aleksey , Malyh Tat'yana 
Published: September 2020

Food products made of grain are the main source of human nutrition and feed for farm animals. One of the main reserves for increasing its production is sowing with high-quality material, purified from various impurities and pathogens. To protect it from various diseases, etching is used. The most effective way to implement this technological operation is wet pickling with simultaneous release of grain impurities. For implementation of a corresponding device, an estimate was made of the minimum drop height of a weevil which is necessary to overcome the surface tension of a liquid. Pea seeds with a shape close to a sphere were used as objects of research. Therefore, a spherical caryopsis with density ρз = (1.15…1.45)∙103 kg/m3, diameter 2rз = (3.5…10.9) ∙10-3 m was taken as a model of the seed. We investigated the fall of separately taken spherical caryopses with minimum (2rзmin. = 3.5∙10-3 m), average (2rзmid. = 7.2∙10-3 m) and maximum (2rзmax. = 10.9∙10-3 m) linear dimensions having a density ρз = 1.15; 1.25; 1.35 and 1.45∙103 kg/m3, on the surface of an aqueous solution of the dressing agent with a density of ρж = 1.00; 1.03; 1.06; 1.09; 1.12 and 1.15 ∙ 103 kg/m3 with the corresponding coefficients of surface tension σ = 0.0727; 0.0755; 0.0771; 0.0786; 0.0801 and 0.0816 N/m and hydrodynamic resistance coefficients c = 0.4 (0.5 for ρж = 1.12 and 1.15 ∙ 103 kg/m3). The etching process was considered at a temperature of 20°C. The minimum drop height h for overcoming the surface tension of the dressing solution by all caryopses with physical and mechanical parameters with the indicated values should be 15.5 ∙ 10-3 m
Classification of optimal quaternary Hermitian LCD codes of dimension $2$
Authors: ISHIZUKA Keita 
Published: September 2020

Hermitian linear complementary dual codes are linear codes whose intersections with their Hermitian dual codes are trivial.
The largest minimum weight among quaternary Hermitian linear complementary dual codes of dimension $2$ is known for each length. We give the complete classification of optimal quaternary Hermitian linear complementary dual codes of dimension $2$. Hermitian linear complementary dual codes are linear codes whose intersections with their Hermitian dual codes are trivial.
The largest minimum weight among quaternary Hermitian linear complementary dual codes of dimension $2$ is known for each length. We give the complete classification of optimal quaternary Hermitian linear complementary dual codes of dimension $2$.
Implementasi Model Make a Match untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa dalam Pembelajaran PAI di SMP N 01 Kesesi
Authors: Khofiyah Siti 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bahwa model pembelajaran make a match dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada materi sholat sunah pada siswa kelas IX C semester genap SMP I Kesesi Kabupaten Pekalongan tahun pelajaran 2014 – 2015. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan di kelas IX C SMP I Kesesi Kabupaten Pekalongan. hasil dari penelitian adalah bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Make A Match dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas IX C semester genap SMP 1 Kesesi Kabupaten Pekalongan tahun pelajaran 2014-2015.
The concept of collective hope according to Józef Kozielecki and Chantal Delsol
Authors: Kotkowska Elzbieta 
Published: September 2020

W niniejszym artykule ukażemy koncepcję nadziei zbiorowej polskiego psychologa Józefa Kozieleckiego. W obszarze psychologii i socjologii daje potwierdzone w tych naukach argumenty wskazujące na potrzebę uzasadnionej nadziei zarówno indywidualnej, jak i zbiorowej. Na tej bazie przekonuje do budowania społeczeństwa nadziei, gdzie góruje ona nad lękiem przed niedookreśloną przyszłością i wszelkimi zmianami. Wyraźnie stwierdza, że trzeba się przeciwstawić ideologizacji życia społecznego w stylu Francisa Fukuyamy, Richarda Rorty’ego czy Jacques’a Derridy. Tworzą oni intelektualne utopie, niemające potwierdzenia w naukowych badaniach psychologicznych i socjologicznych, choć są nośne w wielu kręgach kulturowych późnej nowoczesności. By wzmocnić to przekonanie Józefa Kozieleckiego, odwołamy się do badań Chantal Delsol francuskiej filozof politycznej. Badała ona zmiany kulturowe i polityczne w Europie w XX i XXI wieku. Określiła ten czas jako „późną nowoczesność”. W swoich pracach stawia uzasadnioną diagnozę, że pewne nurty niszczą nadzieję na osiąganie dalekosiężnych celów zarówno indywidualnych, jak i zbiorowych, a tym bardziej nadzieję eschatologiczną w imię tworzenia społecznych utopii. Efektem badawczym będzie zestawienie poglądów polskiego naukowca dotyczących nadziei zbiorowej z przekonaniem Chantal Delsol, że nadzieja, i to ta związana z religią monoteistyczną. jest ludziom potrzebna, by mogli się rozwijać i osiągać zarówno dystalne, jak i eschatologiczne cele. Wnioski zostały wypracowane w obszarze psychologii, socjologii i filozofii i wspierają przekonanie o wartości nadziei eschatologicznej.
Spatial prediction of a scalar variable based on data of a functional random field
Authors: Giraldo Ramón , Delicado Pedro , Mateu Jorge 
Published: September 2020

Kriging and cokriging and their several related versions are techniques widely known and used in spatial data analysis. However, when the spatial data are functions a bridge between functional data analysis and geostatistics has to be built. I give an overview to cokriging analysis and multivariable spatial prediction to the case where the observations at each sampling location consist of samples of random functions. I extend multivariable geostatistical methods to the functional context. Our cokriging method predicts one variable at a time as in a classical multivariable sense, but considering as auxiliary information curves instead of vectors. I also give an extension of multivariable kriging to the functional context where is defined a predictor of a whole curve based on samples of curves located at a neighborhood of the prediction site. In both cases a non-parametric approach based on basis function expansion is used to estimate the parameters, and I prove that both proposals coincide when using such an approach. A linear model of coregionalization is used to define the spatial dependence among the coefficients of the basis functions, and therefore for estimating the functional parameters. As an illustration the methodological proposals are applied to analyze two real data sets corresponding to average daily temperatures measured at 35 weather stations located in the Canadian Maritime Provinces, and penetration resistance data collected at 32 sampling sites of an experimental plot.
EVALUATION OF GENOTOXICITY OF THREE FOOD PRESERVATIVES IN DROSOPHILA MELANOGASTER USING SMART AND COMET ASSAYS
Authors: El-Hefny Ingy Maher , Hozayen Walaa , AlSenosy Neima , Basal Wesam , Ahmed Amr , Diab Ayman 
Published: September 2020

The continuously growing food and beverage industry relies on food additives as a main component in their products. Such increased reliance on processed food, lead to neglectance of the harmful effects of the food additives on human health; among these are hypersensitivity, allergic reactions, genotoxicity, mutagenicity and more. This study investigates genotoxic effects of three food preservatives commonly consumed in daily meals; sodium sulphite, boric acid, and benzoic acid using the somatic mutation and recombination test (SMART) and comet assay in Drosophila melanogaster system. All of the tested compounds showed significantly high levels of tumor induction and frequency compared to a negative control in SMART assay. They also showed high amount of DNA damage in the comet assay indicating their high potential of being genotoxic materials.
Fatty Acid Supplementation and Socioemotional Outcomes: Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Trial
Authors: Boone Kelly M. , Parrott Andria , Rausch Joseph , Yeates Keith Owen , Klebanoff Mark A. , Norris Turner Abigail , Keim Sarah A. 
Published: September 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Children born preterm experience socioemotional difficulties, including increased risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). In this secondary analysis, we tested the effect of combined docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and arachidonic acid (AA) supplementation during toddlerhood on caregiver-reported socioemotional outcomes of children born preterm. We hypothesized that children randomly assigned to DHA + AA would display better socioemotional outcomes compared with those randomly assigned to a placebo.METHODS:Omega Tots was a single-site randomized, fully masked, parallel-group, placebo-controlled trial. Children (N = 377) were 10 to 16 months at enrollment, born at &lt;35 weeks’ gestation, and assigned to 180 days of daily 200-mg DHA + 200-mg AA supplementation or a placebo (400 mg corn oil). Caregivers completed the Brief Infant-Toddler Social and Emotional Assessment and the Pervasive Developmental Disorders Screening Test–II, Stage 2 at the end of the trial. Liner mixed models and log-binomial regression compared socioemotional outcomes between the DHA + AA and placebo groups.RESULTS:Outcome data were available for 83% of children (ntreatment = 161; nplacebo = 153). Differences between DHA + AA and placebo groups on Brief Infant-Toddler Social and Emotional Assessment scores were of small magnitude (Cohen’s d ≤ 0.15) and not statistically significant. Children randomly assigned to DHA + AA had a decreased risk of scoring at-risk for ASD on the Pervasive Developmental Disorders Screening Test–II, Stage 2 (21% vs 32%; risk ratio = 0.66 [95% confidence interval: 0.45 to 0.97]; risk difference = −0.11 [95% confidence interval: −0.21 to −0.01]) compared with children randomly assigned to a placebo.CONCLUSIONS:No evidence of benefit of DHA + AA supplementation on caregiver-reported outcomes of broad socioemotional development was observed. Supplementation resulted in decreased risk of clinical concern for ASD. Further exploration in larger samples of preterm children and continued follow-up of children who received DHA + AA supplementation as they approach school age is warranted.
Corrigendum to ``Descriptive Measures of Poisson-Lomax Distribution''
Authors: Khan Khushnoor 
Published: September 2020

This corrigendum focuses on the correction of numerical results derived from Poisson-Lomax Distribution (PLD) originally proposed by Al-Zahrani & Sagor (2014). Though the mathematical properties and derivations by Al-Zahrani & Sagor (2014) were immaculate but during the execution ofthe R codes using Monte Carlo simulation some anomalies occurred in the calculation of the mean values. The same anomalies are addressed in thepresent corrigendum. The outcome of the corrigendum will provide basic guidelines for the academia and reviewers of various journals to match thenumerical results with the shape of the probability distribution under study. The results will also emphasize the fact that code writing is a cumbersome process and due diligence be exercised in executing the codes using any programming language. Relevant R codes are appended in Appendix 'A'.
ANALISIS AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN DERAJAT KEBUGARAN DOSEN DAN KARYAWAN ITB
Authors: Ramania Nia Sri , Apriantono Tommy , Syafriani Rini , Kusnaedi K 
Published: September 2020

The level of fitness is a vital aspect that plays an important role in measuring the risk of disease or a person's productivity level. Therefore, this study was aimed at determining and analysing the profile of physical activity and the level of fitness of lecturers and employees in ITB environment. The samples were 219 lecturers and staffs of ITB (110 males and 109 females) who were in 45 - 60 years age range (height 159.7 ± 8.1 cm, body weight 65.0 ± 12.5 kg, BMI 25.5 ± 4.3). All participants completed series of tests such as the VO2max test with the Rockport test method, anthropometric testing, and filling out a physical activity questionnaire using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) method. The results of this study explained that, of the 219 subjects in this study, most of the subjects had the endomorph type. The VO2max test showed that 49% of the subjects were in the good VO2max category, which was in the range of 31 ml / kg / min to 40 ml / kg / min. Meanwhile, the IPAQ measurement showed that 41% of the total subjects had a low habit of physical activity. This study revealed quantitatively that low physical activity had a high risk of causing obesity and overweight on a person. On the other hand, this study showed that 24% of the total subjects who did a high intensity activity (exercise, etc.) were in the above average VO2max level compared to other subjects. In the end, this research wants to encourage every academic community or other employees to balance the work time with resting patterns, nutrition, and doing regular exercise.
Mitomycin-C as adjunctive treatment of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia
Authors: Verma Neha , Kumar Ram 
Published: September 2020

The aim of this study is to report the efficacy of topical Mitomycin-C (MMC) as adjunctive treatment following primary excision of ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN).After detailed evaluation, 25 eyes in 25 patients with localized primary OSSN were selected in a prospective, interventional study and subjected to primary excision followed by the application of topical 0.04% MMC as an adjunct and thereafter followed up over a 24 month period for signs of any tumor recurrence. The 25 patients selected with primary OSSN had a mean age of 64(SD 13) with a range of 47-87 years. They underwent surgical excision followed by 3 cycles of freshly prepared 0.04% MMC with 2 weeks on and 2 weeks off for 12weeks.All patients were followed up thereafter at 1 week, 2 weeks, monthly for 6 months and every 3 months for the next 24 months. No tumor recurrence was observed in any of the cases.Topical MMC has a definite role in preventing tumor recurrence when used as adjunctive treatment following primary surgical excision of OSSN.
Le Tribalisme Comme IdÃ©ologie LÃ©gitimatrice de la HiÃ©rarchie Sociale dans les SociÃ©tÃ©s Composites : une Ã‰tude auprÃ¨s de Jeunes Camerounais
Authors: Tsapi Fomena Shadrak 
Published: September 2020

Le tribalisme est lâ€™un des maux dont souffre un grand nombre de sociÃ©tÃ©s africaines (Messanga & Nzeuta Lontio, 2020). Câ€™est sans doute cette rÃ©alitÃ© qui pousse les sciences humaines et sociales Ã en faire un objet de recherche. Pour la psychologie sociale par exemple, lâ€™intÃ©rÃªt pour un tel sujet pourrait se situer dans la perspective dâ€™une mesure de lâ€™impact de ce phÃ©nomÃ¨ne social sur les relations intergroupes. Dans cette logique, et dans celle des Ã©tudes qui Ã©tablissent un lien entre identitÃ© ethnique et Orientation de la Dominance Sociale (Ho et al., 2015 ; Levin et al., 1998), la prÃ©sente Ã©tude propose de considÃ©rer le tribalisme comme un mythe lÃ©gitimisateur qui accentue la hiÃ©rarchie sociale et, de ce fait, maintient le pouvoir des dominants sur les dominÃ©s. Afin dâ€™atteindre cet objectif, la prÃ©sente Ã©tude a recouru Ã 138 participants de nationalitÃ© camerounaise et dâ€™Ã¢ge variant entre 17 et 32 ans par le biais de lâ€™Ã©chantillonnage accidentel. Les rÃ©sultats obtenus aprÃ¨s lâ€™administration de lâ€™Ã©chelle dâ€™Orientation de la Dominance Sociale et dâ€™une Ã©chelle dâ€™attitude Ã lâ€™Ã©gard du tribalisme rÃ©vÃ¨lent lâ€™existence dâ€™une corrÃ©lation positive entre les deux variables (r = .41). Ils apportent ainsi un soutien empirique Ã la prÃ©diction formulÃ©e. Comme contribution thÃ©orique, cette Ã©tude fournit des donnÃ©es statistiques permettant de rÃ©pertorier le tribalisme dans la nomenclature des mythes lÃ©gitimisateurs de la hiÃ©rarchie sociale.
Tribalism is one of the evils from which many African societies suffer (Messanga & Nzeuta Lontio, 2020). It is undoubtedly this reality which prompts the human and social sciences to make it an object of research. For social psychology, for example, the interest in such a subject could lie in the perspective of measuring the impact of this social phenomenon on intergroup relations. In this logic, and in that of the studies which establish a link between ethnic identity and Orientation of Social Dominance (Ho et al., 2015; Levin et al., 1998), the present study proposes to consider tribalism as a legitimizing myth which accentuates the social hierarchy and, therefore, maintains the power of the dominant over the dominated. In order to achieve this objective, the present study used 138 participants of Cameroonian nationality and of ages varying between 17 and 32 years by means of accidentalsampling. The results obtained after the administration of the Orientation of Social Dominance scale and of an attitude towards tribalism scale reveal the existence of a positive correlation between the two variables (r = .41 ). They thus provide empirical support to the prediction formulated. As a theoretical contribution, this study provides statistical data making it possible to list tribalism in the nomenclature of legitimizing myths of the social hierarchy.
Understanding of Polygamy in the Qur’anic Text, Hadith Text, and Biblical Text
Authors: Rohmansyah Rohmansyah 
Published: September 2020

The difference in views that often arises and becomes the latest issue in the context of family law is polygamy. Polygamy is misunderstood as something that is frightening for some people so it needs to be shunned. This paper aims to explain various views about polygamy according to the Qur'anic text, hadith text and bible text. The method used is library research with a sociological-historical approach. The results of this study found several things, namely: polygamy in the text of the Koran and the hadith of the Prophet there are similarities and no differences were found, even the hadith of the Prophet became a reinforcement of the Koran about the limits of permissibility of polygamy with conditions apply fairly. Whereas polygamy in the text of the Bible is permitted without limitation on the number of women being polygamy and not being fair, even though Christians forbid polygamy.
Crystalloid preload versus crystalloid coload during spinal anesthesia for ureterorenoscopy: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: KILINÇ Nurhayat , DENİZ Mustafa Nuri , ERHAN Elvan 
Published: September 2020

Aim: The optimal strategy of fluid administration during spinal anesthesia is still unclear. In this
double-blind randomized study, we assessed the timing of fluid administration for spinal anesthesia in
patients undergoing ureterorenoscopy.
Materials and Methods: 60 ASA I-III patients scheduled for anesthesia were randomly allocated to
receive either 500 ml crystalloid preload (30 minutes before spinal anesthesia) or 500 ml crystalloid
coload (at the start of spinal anesthesia). Ephedrine 5 mg boluses were administered when the
systolic blood pressure decreased more than 20% of the baseline value. Atropine 0.5 mg was given to
the patients whose heart rate decreased bellow 50 beats/minutes. Hemodynamic variables were
recorded during the surgery.
Results: The groups were compared in terms of demographic data and surgical time and there was
no difference between them. In Group II, only 1 patient needed ephedrine, while in Group I, no patient
was administered ephedrine. No patients in both groups needed atropine for bradycardia. There was
no difference between the groups in terms of the need for ephedrine.
Conclusion: Crystalloid preload and crystalloid coload administration do not differ in terms of the need
for vasopressor agents in patients undergoing ureterorenoscopy under spinal anesthesia
Dorsal approach technique for the visualization of the aortic arch
Authors: ÖKMEN Fırat , EKİCİ Hüseyin , İMAMOĞLU Metehan , ARI Sabahattin Anıl , GARAKHANOVA Sabina , ERGENOĞLU Ahmet Mete , YENİEL Ahmet Özgür 
Published: September 2020

Aim: In this study, we aimed define a new technique to visualize the aortic arch in order to diagnose
aortic arch anomalies with a dorsal approach when fetal spine is in anterior position within the uterus.
Materials and Methods: 115 patients who were referred to the prenatal screening unit between
gestational weeks 20-40 were admitted to the study. 110 patients with normal cardiac findings and 5
fetuses with postnatally confirmed diagnosis of coarctation of aorta were evaluated with the new
technique.
Results: Aortic arch of 115 fetuses were successfully visualized with the technique defined in detail.
Conclusion: The dorsal approach for the visualization of the aortic arch seems as a durable and a
convenient technique for the fetal cardiac evaluation, especially in terms of better diagnostic capability
for aortic arch pathologies under circumstances where the ventral approach is not feasible
50 yaş ve üzeri hastalarda üst gastrointestinal sistem konvansiyonel radyografik görüntülemelerinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SAVAŞ Emine Sumru , UYSAL Abdullah , ELMAS Nevra , SARAC Zeliha Fulden , AKÇİÇEK Selahattin Fehmi 
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Yaşlanma ile ortaya çıkan gastrointestinal sistem (GİS) değişiklikleri sıktır. Bu değişikliklerin bazıları fizyolojik olmakla birlikte, bazı değişiklikler patolojik olup ileri yaşta sık görülür. Bu çalışmada; 50 yaş ve üzeri hastalarda üst GİS konvansiyonel radyografik görüntülemelerin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Ocak 2011 – Aralık 2012 tarihleri arasında hastanemize başvuran hastalardan, üst GİS şikayetleri nedeniyle Radyoloji Bölümü Radyoskopi birimine yönlendirilerek özofagografi, çift kontrastlı mide-duodenum grafisi ve özofagus-mide-duodenum grafileri çekilmiş 50 yaş üzerindeki hastaların hastane kayıtları retrospektif olarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Üst GİS radyografileri çekilen 2130 hastadan 50 yaş ve üzeri olan 1126 hastanın; %62’si 50-64 yaş, %32,6’sı 65-79 yaş aralığında, %5,4’ü ise 80 yaş ve üzerinde bulunmuştur. Radyografilerinde normal dışı bulgu tespit edilen (%55,2) hastalarda; gastroözofageal reflü (GÖR) (%9,8), tersiyer kontraksiyon (%9,2), opere olgular (%8,6), kontur düzensizliği (%8,3), hiatus hernisi (%6,7), akalazya (%6), divertiküller (%5), özofageal veb (%1,8) ve bu gruplarda sınıflanamayan diğer patolojiler (%8,7) tespit edilmiştir. Bazı hastalarda birden fazla patolojik bulgu saptanmıştır.
Sonuç: Elli yaş ve üzeri hastalarda konvansiyonel radyografik görüntülemeler ile tespit edilen en sık normal dışı bulgular GÖR ve tersiyer kontraksiyon olarak tespit edilmiştir. Yaş aralığı yükseldikçe patolojik bulguların oranının arttığı görülmektedir.
Direito indígena: da pluralidade cultural à pluralidade jurídica
Authors: Pacheco Rosely A. Stefanes 
Published: September 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre os três planos jurídicos e culturais do direito para os povos indígenas: o consuetudinário, o estatal e internacional, conforme proposto (Stavenhagen, 1988). No desenvolvimento do processo de ocupação e colonização os povos indígenas foram desconsiderados. A política indigenista foi pensada e efetivada no sentido de anulação de todos os sistemas jurídicos indígenas já existentes. Não se admitia a existência de grupos sociais com identidades e culturas próprias. Porém, diante de uma situação adversa, conquistas legais ocorreram. Entre elas, a Constituição Federal de 1988 e a Convenção 169 da OIT que estabeleceram novas bases para um projeto político plural, pensado a partir da diversidade étnica do país. Assim, diante das transformações sociais ocorridas nas últimas décadas, com novos sujeitos e novos cenários, é necessário (re)pensar o Direito a partir de outros enfoques que levem em consideração um pluralismo cultural, lingüístico e legal.