bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Application of rast electronic microscopy in cytohistological studies of flax
Authors: Vereshchahin I.V. , Kandyba N.M. , Kryvosheeva L.M. 
Published: June 2020

The article highlights the problem of lodging of flax due to adverse weather conditions. The features of the growing zone, the economic value of flax and its products are updated, as well as the damage caused by bad weather during the growing season. Flax resistance to lodging is directly related to the anatomical structure of the stem, but the authors specify that this feature is related to the structure of the submucosa (hypocotyl). The theoretical part of the article describes the flax fiber and its technological properties. Therefore, the purpose of the article was to investigate the cytisthistological structure of the transverse section of the subunit knee of stems of flax-gland by scanning electron microscopy to determine the resistance to lodging. As the object of research used varieties of Ukrainian and foreign selection: Gladiator, Merylin, Zhuravka, Kievsky 2. The weather conditions during the years of research (2016‒2018) are quite characteristic of the area of the northeast Polesie and reflect the instability of hydrothermal modes of vegetation of flax-liqueur in this zone. Testing the experimental material of these studies over three years with contrasting weather conditions allowed us to objectively evaluate the responses of flax varieties to these conditions. To perform the tasks assigned to the job laid a nursery of a comparative test. The predecessor of flax was winter wheat after many years of herbs. The main tillage was carried out according to the type of half-soil; stubble peeling, plowing to a depth of 22‒25 cm, and two cultivations as weeds germinated to a depth of 8‒10 and 5‒6 cm. Slice studies were performed using a scanning electron microscope. The article presents the results of studies of the cytologic and histological structure of stems of varieties of flax-shoots of various degrees of resistance to lodging using the method of scanning electron microscopy, presents the structure and features of sections of hypocotyl stems of plants of flax – duckweed and also the average thickness. The authors carried out 250 measurements of the thickness of the cell walls of the sections of the submucosa. It was found that in flax varieties, more resistant to lodging, cells of conductive and mechanical tissues are not deformed, unlike unstable varieties. In addition, the average cell wall thickness of resistant varieties is greater than unstable ones.
The effect of green manures on weediness of sugar beet
Authors: Mishchenko Y.Н. , Zakharchenko E.A. 
Published: June 2020

Thіs study aimed to investigate the effect of aplying post-harvest green manure on weediness of sugar beet crop rotation. Post-harvest green manure were grown under the conditions of the Scientific Research and Production Complex (NNVK) of Sumy National Agrarian University (Ukraine, Sumy oblast, Sumy region) after harvesting winter wheat from August to October 2000‒2004. After the plowing of it in the following 2001‒2006, a hybrid of sugar beet Umansky FM-97 was grown according to the technologies recommended for the local area. Potential weediness was determined by washing seeds from the soil on sieves at the beginning of the growing season and before harvesting sugar beets, and the actual weediness ‒ by quantitative-weight method before plowing the green manure and into the main stages of growth and development of sugar beets.
The experimental plot had the least weediness under oilseed radish and the largest weediness under buckwheat as green manure. During growing seasons the radish oilseed formed good biomass and the number of weeds under its cover was noticeably reduced to 4.8 pieces/m2 and their mass ‒ to 21.8 g/m2. The findings obtained from statistic program showed the strongest correlation between the above-ground mass of radish and the number of weeds ‒ r = -0.55 and their weight ‒ r = -0.56. In the spring the amount of weed seeds under radish cover in the 0‒30 cm soil layer was reduced to 11.4 %, to 101 million units/ha, compared to the control without green manure. The impact factor of the effect of the radish biomass on the potential weediness was highest in all soil layers - within 70‒90 %. The biomass of radish decreased significantly the number of weeds in the sugar beet crops – by 39 to 19.2 pc/m2, and their weight ‒ by 23 % to 354 g/m2, compared to the control without green manure. Green radish oilseed mass had the greatest impact on reducing quantity of weeds – 67 % and their mass – 80 %. Radish cover provided the most significant reduction the potential weediness before harvesting sugar beets ‒ by 12 % in the 0-30 cm soil layer, compared to the control without green manure, where the amount of weed seeds was at 112 million units/ha. The inverse correlation of the radish biomass and the potential weediness at the time of sugar beet harvest was the closest ‒ r = -0.9.
Features of the rhiospheric microbiota of medicinal plants
Authors: Zhatova H.O. , Bondarieva L.M. , Koplyk Y.V. 
Published: June 2020

Medicinal plants are the source of biologically active compounds that are in constant demand for the pharmacological industry. Active production of plant secondary metabolites is possible only under optimal conditions of plant growth and development. The state of medicinal plants is controlled not only by genotype and environmental conditions but by the qualitative and quantitative composition of their microbiota as well. The study of the structure and function of the rhizospheric communities of medicinal plants is important for obtaining of high quality medicinal raw materials. Microorganisms are the constant companions of higher plants, which can be used as a medicinal raw material. The rhizosphere microbiota is highly specific, even between different varieties of the same plant species. Each plant species has a specific microbiome of the rhizosphere, depending on the existing soil community. The rhizosphere of medicinal plants is marked by a special highly specific microbiome due to the specificity of root exudates. Active cell secretion of the roots provides nutrient substrates with microorganisms that form strong associations both inside the root tissues and on the root surface as well as in the soil around the roots. The purpose of the research was to study the effect of medicinal plants of different systematic groups on the composition of the microbial communities of the rhizosphere. The experiments were conducted in 2018–2019 at the nursery medicinal plant plot of the Department of ecology and botany of Sumy National Agrarian University.
Ecological-trophic groups of microorganisms associated with the roots of medicinal plants in the experiment were represented by ammonifying bacteria, nitrogen-fixing bacteria and bacterias that destroyed of plant residues (cellulose-destroying bacteria). In the analysis of the total number of microorganisms of the rhizosphere revealed differences in the quantitative and qualitative composition of microbiota, due to the specific features of a medicinal plant. Positive influence on the development of microflora in the area of the roots and individual ecological-trophic groups had Mentha longifolia (L)., and a negative effect was observed in plants of Bergenia crassifolia L. It has been established that the number of microorganisms and the diversity of ecological-trophic groups is due to the belonging of a medicinal plant to a particular taxon. The number of microorganisms and their diversity decreased in the direction of: Mentha longifolia – Lysimachia vulgaris – Aristolochia clematitis – Achillea submillefolium – Bergenia crassifolia.
Поширеність та структура хвороб ратиць у корів у господарствах республіки Казастан та Грузії
Authors: Стоцький А.О. , Стоцький О.Г. 
Published: June 2020

Встановлено, що серед обстежених корів за безприв’язного утримання, кількість виявлених хворих на МТФ Марткопі - Бага (Грузія) перевищувала показник КХ Табис (республіка Казахстан).
У корів в господарстві в Грузії значно розповсюджені захворювання дистального відділу кінцівок (пододерматити, флегмони), які виявлялися більше ніж у четверті тварин і перевищували показник у господарстві республіки Казахстан. Ендометрити частіше діагностувалися у тварин господарства КХ Табис, майже 25%, в той час як на МТФ Марткопі - Бага їх відсоток був на 11,25% меншим. Мастити у корів, в обстежених нами господарствах, реєструвалися майже в рівних відсотках тварин, при більшій кількості, на 0,28%, у КХ Табис.
При аналізі продуктивності на одну фуражну корову, нами встановлено, що у корів господарства республіки Казахстан надій знаходився на рівні 7,5 тис літрів молока, в той час як на молочно-товарній фермі Грузії близько 8 тис. Слід зазначити, що утримання корів та нетелів в господарствах безприв’язне, по 40 – 50 тварин в одній секції протягом року.
При обстеженні нетелів нами виявлені тварини, які мали захворювання дистального відділу кінцівок (гнійні пододерматити, флегмони вінчика, м’якуша та між пальцевого склепіння), майже у 40 % на МТФ Марткопі – Бага, в той час як у тварин КХ Табис їх відсоток був меншим в 2,09 рази. Однією із основних причин виникнення захворювань дистального відділу кінцівок у великої рогатої на МТФ Марткопі – Бага, є несвоєчасна ортопедична розчистка ратиць, що крім того сприяло їх деформації та зміні поставок кінцівок у тварин.
В зазначених господарствах кількість утримуваних тварин суттєво відрізнялася. Так, на МТФ Марткопі - Бага їх було на 96 голів менше ніж нетелів у КХ Табис республіки Казахстан і структура виявлених захворювань також мала певну відмінність.
Деформації ратиць у корів на МТФ Марткопі - Бага реєструвалися на 11,33% частіше ніж у тварин КХ Табис, що в подальшому і було однією із причин виникнення запальний процесів ділянки пальця. Найбільший відсоток серед деформацій ратиць, в обстежених господарствах становили гострокутні копитця, які реєструвалися майже у 10,0% корів в господарстві Грузії і перевищував показник в господарстві республіки Казахстан в 1,67 рази. Досить значний відсоток деформацій ратиць у тварин в обстежених господарствах припадав на гострокутні та криві копитця, становлячи показник в межах 5-9 відсотків. Слід відмітити, що зазначені деформацій ширше були розповсюдженні у великої рогатої худоби на МТФ Марткопі - Бага.
Аналізуючи дані стосовно інших деформацій видно, що в господарстві республіки вони мали вищі показники. Так, відсоток тупокутних копитець на МТФ Марткопі - Бага перевищував аналогічний у КХ Табис на 1,65%, плоских на 3.04%, і майже на одному рівні за розповсюдженням реєструвався відсоток повних.
Use of geoinformation technologies (GIS) in the system of monitoring and prevention of animal leptospirosis of the Cherkas region
Authors: Кистерна Олеся , Водяник Анастасія , Мусієнко Олексій 
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the application of geographic information technologies (GIS) as a system of monitoring and prevention of animal leptospirosis in Cherkasy region. The analysis of modern programs, where GIS monitoring in veterinary medicine is used, has been carried out.
The structure of the database monitoring of animal leptospirosis in Cherkasy region with GIS being used, should include the regional data on: geographic indicators, wildlife habitats and pastures; farm, wild and domestic animals in number; categories of farms; pedigree value; veterinary and other institutions that provide the accounts with their mandatory inclusion in the automatic digital calculating programs (Excel).
In 2012 – 2017 the animals in Cherkasy region numbered in 838212 head of cattle, 75383 head of small cattle,1607283 head of pigs, 15195 head of horses. The density of different categories of farms raising these animal species has even distribution; among them 12 districts have dairy farms, 1 district - meat farms, 6 districts - dairy and meat farms.
The number of wild animals in Cherkasy region in 2017 was: elk – 81 head; deer – 331 head; roe deer – 6783 head; wild boars – 2380 head, foxes – 2323 head; they were evenly distributed on 1574.9 thousand hectares,and 30 hunting grounds.
During the determination of epizootic situation of animal leptospirosis in Cherkasy region in 2012 – 2017, 95106 animals were tested, among them 5078 animals appeared positive for leptospirosis in microagglutination test (MAT), out of which – 4454 head of cattle and pigs - together 87.71%; other species, including wild animals – 624 head (12.29%). The density of leptospirosis cases in the districts among all animal species ranges from 0 to 20%, the highest density is in Cherkasy region; in three areas there was no reporting on any positive cases.
Species composition of animals with leptospirosis in Cherkasy region in 2012–2017 was determined by: cattle – 89.17%, small cattle – 0.20, horses – 2.68, pigs – 7.82%; wild goats – 0.02% and wild boars –0.06%; dogs - 0.02%, cats - 0.04%.
The etiological profile of animal leptospirosis in Cherkasy region in 2012–2017 consisted mainly of mixed serogroup types - Pomona, Australis, Canicola, Grippotiphosa, Tarassovi, Icnterohaemorrhagiae –32.79%; in the second place - mixed Hebdomadis and Sejroe –14.09%; in the third – Australis –14.17%; separately - Hebdomadis and Sejroe - 11.01 and 11.81%, respectively, Icnterohaemorrhagiae - 8.08%. All others - Pomona Canicola, Grippotiphosa, Tarassovi - from 3 to 0,5%.
Adoption of the effective preventative measures of animal leptospirosis in Cherkasy region has become possible on the basis of the complete informative database, awareness about the animal species and their number - among those being registered and tested for leptospirosis, their etiological structure in the above mentioned region with GIS being used.
Sheep fermentation in sheep in case of feeding of different quality corn silage
Authors: Kambur M. , Zamazіi A. 
Published: June 2020

The results of studies on the effect of corn silage conditions and degree of grinding on its quality, eatability and digestion in the body of sheep are presented in the article.
Studies show that the rates of scar fermentation of sheep depend on the level of grinding corn on silage fed to the animals. The proteolytic activity of sheep microorganisms in both balance experiments was at the level of 2.28 ± 0.32 to 2.34 ± 0.18 units.
The cellulosolytic activity of the microorganisms of the contained rumen in sheep during the first balance experiment was found to be significant - 11.98 ± 0.42 - 12.12 ± 0.38% and did not differ from that activity in sheep during the second balance experiment - 12.02 ± 0 , 66 - 12.56 ± 0.44%.
Feeding the silage from corn in the stage of milky-waxy ripeness of the sheep in the experimental period had a positive effect on the activity of the microorganisms of the rumen.
The amylolytic activity of rumen microorganisms in the animals of the first group (silo with a grinding value of 0.4 - 1.0 cm) was 0.92 ± 0.06 conventional amylolytic units. In sheep of the second group (silo with a value of grinding 1,0 - 2,0 cm) this indicator was 1,26 times (p <0,01), and of the third group (silo with a value of grinding 2,0 - 3,0 cm) in 1.07 times higher than in animals of the first group. Feeding experimental animals silage from corn waxy ripeness of the grain also contributed to the increased activity of the microorganisms of the rumen.
Amylolytic activity in sheep of the second experimental group was 0.90 ± 0.08 conventional am. units, which is 1.17 times less than this indicator of the animals of the second group and was 4.65% more than in the animals of the third group. At the same time, the proteolytic activity of the rumen microorganisms in the animals of the second group was 1.09 times less than in the animals of the second group during the first balance experiment, which indicates the physiology of the silage obtained from corn milky-waxy ripeness of the grain. So, the amylolytic activity of sheep microorganisms at the end of the equilibrium period of the first balance experiment ranged from 0.82 ± 0.04 to 0.85 ± 0.06 conventional am. units, and during the second balance experiment from 0.80 ± 0.06 to 0.84 ± 0.04 conditional am. units
The level of total nitrogen in the contained scar of animals during the first balance experiment was 1.08, 1.18, 1.11 times higher (p <0.05) than in animals fed a silage of corn in the waxy stage grain.
Indicators of carbohydrate-lipid metabolism in the body of sheep during the first balance experiment indicate the efficiency of feeding silage from maize to animals in the stage of milky-waxy ripeness of grain, which is accompanied by activation of synthesis of volatile fatty acids in the rumen by 1.38 times (p <0.01) that was 1.12 times (p <0.05).
Infectious hepatitis in dogs (state of the problem)
Authors: Zon G. , Ivanovska L. , Zon I. 
Published: June 2020

The paper contains data regarding current state of research and author opinion on realization of diagnostics and therapy improvement in case of infectious hepatitis in dogs based on the form of the disease. A study of worldwide practice and a summary of personal experience of the aspects of clinical manifestation, diagnostics and treatment methods for canine hepatitis have been performed.
According to our research canine infectious hepatitis in Sumy region is usually found in dogs at 1-3 (44%) years of age, less of ten at 5-8 (28%) years. The quantity of cases at 3-8 y.o. is 17% and in animals younger than 1 year – 11%. After being introduced into the body, the virus replicates in the regional lymph nodes then appears in the blood (viremia), after 2-3 days it forms masses of core inclusions (Rubart’s bodies) – big, round, acidophilic masses in capillary and vein endothelium in all the organs, especially liver and spleen. As a result liver dystrophy occurs and general body intoxication follows. Further development of the process results in renal and myocardial dystrophy,appearance of multiple blood effusions on mucous and serous membranes. After the neural centers of the brain and spine are being affected the locomotion disorders are observed.At the stage of acute clinical signs the virus is present in blood and all the exudates, while being observed only in kidneys and urine later. The incubation period of spontaneous hepatitis lasts about 6 to 9 days. Currently there are some cases of an acute and peracute course but chronic and latent courses are prevalent. The organ lesions depend on the severity and course of the disease. Infectious hepatitis is being diagnosed based on epizootological, clinical, pathological and laboratory study data as well as virological research and biological test. Use of a treatment regimen including polyvalent serum, anfluron, cobactan, difeniramine, metoclopramide, furosemide, hepavikel, and crystalline IV solutions allowed shorteningofthe treatment period in comparison to average.
PENERAPAN ACTIVITY BASED COSTING SYSTEM DALAM LAPORAN KEUANGAN UNTUK MEMPERMUDAH PENGENDALIAN BIAYA
Authors: Aisyah Euis Sitinur , Padeli Padeli , Sumasih Sumasih 
Published: June 2020

Teknologi komputer bisa mengolah data transaksi keuangan dan informasi berupa laporan keuangan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai informasi pendukung dalam pengambilan keputusan pada manajemen level atas untuk strategi keberlangsungan bisnis terutama dalam pengendalian biaya. Pada laporan keuangan rumah makan SM saat ini, sudah menggunakan database microsoft access namun masih terdapat kendala yaitu belum bisa merinci pengalokasian biaya overhead serta belum ada fasilitas button untuk menampilkan suatu record dengan menggunakan beberapa kondisi, misalnya menampilkan data pembelian bahan penunjang dengan alokasi untuk suatu produk dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Selain itu, laporan tersebut masih harus diolah kembali menggunakan Microsoft excell, sehingga ada dua kali proses untuk menyajikan data tersebut sebelum dijadikan laporan keuangan. Laporan keuangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode activity based costing system. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analisis SWOT guna mengetahui kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman perusahaan dari segi internal dan eksternal serta strategi perusahaan. Perancangan sistem ini menggunakan tools UML(Unified Modeling Language) dan pengujian program yang diusulkan menggunakan Blackbox Testing. Sedangkan perancangan aplikasinya menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) dengan Framework CodeIgniter (CI) dan pembuatan database menggunakan MySQL. Hasil penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan yang mampu menampilkan informasi yang terinci dari pendapatan dan biaya overhead yang digunakan pada proses produksi setiap item yang meliputi proses dari bahan baku sampai menjadi bahan jadi siap jual, sehingga mudah mengetahui kemampuan laba yang dihasilkan dari setiap item yang diproduksi tersebut.
RANCANG BANGUN INVENTORY RAW MATERIAL PADA PT.INDONESIA SYNTHETIC TEXTILE MILLS TANGERANG
Authors: Wahid Sunar Abdul , Diananjani Tri , Nur’aeni Yunny 
Published: June 2020

Sistem persediaan bahan baku yang tepat dan sesuai merupakan hal yang penting bagi PT. Indonesia Synthetic Textile Mills dalam hal bidang persediaan dan penggunaan bahan baku untuk proses produksi. Sebagai salah satu perusahaan textile ternama di luar negeri, PT. Indonesia Synthetic Textile Mills siap untuk lebih memperkuat promosi dan ekspansi dimasa mendatang sepenuhnya menggunakan fasilitas produksi yang terintegrasi, yaitu dari spinning, weaving, hingga dyeing menyatu dengan teknologi canggih pada bagian produksi yang didapat dari Toray. Namun, terdapat masalah yakni sistem persediaan bahan baku pada PT. Indonesia Synthetic Textile Mills memiliki beberapa kendala dalam menggunakan sistem yang sudah ada yaitu informasi tidak update dan keterlambatan laporan. Untuk itu pada bagian gudang diperlukan sistem persediaan bahan baku sehingga proses perencanaan produksi dapat lebih akurat, pencarian data akan lebih mudah dan keamanan data pun akan lebih terjamin dalam proses pengambilan keputusan oleh manajemen dalam menunjang kelancaran proses produksi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Analisis tersebut dilakukan dengan cara berbagai data yang berhasil dikumpulkan periset dilapangan dimana data yang dikumpulkan, disusun dan diinterpresentasikan, serta dianalisa, sehingga memberikan keterangan yang lengkap bagi pemecahan masalah. Prosedur sistem yang berjalan menggunakan UML (Unified Modeling Language) dan metode perancangan menggunakan Notepad++, XAMPP, PHP, MySql. Dari penelitian ini akan diketahui bagaimana metode yang cocok agar sistem persediaan bahan baku yang sekarang sedang berjalan di PT. Indonesia Synthetic Textile Mills dapat dikembangkan lagi untuk mempermudah laporan persediaan bahan baku. Selain itu dihasilkan pula perancangan sistem persediaan bahan baku yang diharapkan dapat menampilkan laporan yang aktual dan mudah dipahami.