bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors that influence family and parental preferences and decision making for unscheduled paediatric healthcare – systematic review
Authors: Nicholson E. , McDonnell T. , De Brún A. , Barrett M. , Bury G. , Collins C. , Hensey C. , McAuliffe E. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Introduction
Health systems offer access to unscheduled care through numerous routes; however, it is typically provided by general practitioners (GPs), by emergency medicine doctors in in emergency departments (EDs) and by GPs in out-of-hours GP services such as practitioner cooperatives. Unscheduled healthcare constitutes a substantial portion of healthcare delivery. A systematic review was conducted to establish the factors that influence parents’ decision making when seeking unscheduled healthcare for their children. The systematic review question was “What are the factors that influence the decision making of parents and families seeking unscheduled paediatric healthcare?”

Method
Five databases (CINAHL, PubMed, SCOPUS, PsycInfo, EconLit) and four grey literature databases (Proquest, Lenus, OpenGrey, Google Scholar) were searched. The titles and abstracts of 3746 articles were screened and full-text screening was performed on 177 of these articles. Fifty-six papers were selected for inclusion in the review. Data relating to different types of unscheduled health services (namely primary care, the emergency department and out-of-hours services) were extracted from these articles. A narrative approach was used to synthesise the extracted data.

Results
Several factors were identified as influencing parental preferences and decision making when seeking unscheduled healthcare for their children. A number of the included studies identified pre-disposing factors such as race, ethnicity and socioeconomic status (SES) as impacting the healthcare-seeking behaviour of parents. Unscheduled healthcare use was often initiated by the parent’s perception that the child’s condition was urgent and their need for reassurance. The choice of unscheduled service was influenced by a myriad of factors such as: waiting times, availability of GP appointments, location of the ED, and the relationship that the parent or caregiver had with their GP.

Conclusion
Policy and planning initiatives do not always reflect how patients negotiate the health system as a single entity with numerous entry points. Altering patients’ behaviour through public health initiatives that seek to improve, for instance, health literacy or reducing emergency hospital admissions through preventative primary care requires an understanding of the relative importance of factors that influence behaviour and decision making, and the interactions between these factors.
In situ gel drug delivery system for periodontitis: an insight review
Authors: Yadav Ravishankar , Kanwar Indu Lata , Haider Tanweer , Pandey Vikas , Gour Vishal , Soni Vandana 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background
Periodontitis is a microbial disease that leads to inflammation in the tooth-supporting tissues of the oral cavity that is common among the elderly. It is initiated by oral inflammation induced by bacterial dysbiosis. Choosing an appropriate antimicrobial agent with the right course of drug administration is the key to successful periodontal therapy. In recent times, with more biomarkers and the development of new technologies, several point-of-care testing (POCT) platforms have been developed for the diagnosis and monitoring of periodontitis. This review focuses on oral microbiology and the pathogenesis of periodontitis as well as recent insights into the in situ gel system for periodontitis.

Design
An exhaustive search was conducted in the following scientific databases Science Direct, Springer, Pub Med, and Google Scholar to review all relevant literatures. This is a comprehensive narrative review of the literature, summarizing the perspectives of the authors.

Results
Novel in situ forming gel is introduced at the site that shows a promising potential to overcome one of the main practical obstacles associated with the treatment of local periodontitis: partial adhesion to the surrounding tissue, causing in the accidental expulsion of at least parts of the implants from patient’s pockets. This results in a large residence time of the system at the site of action and uncertainty of the final exposure to the drug.

Conclusion
From the reviewed literature, it is concluded that experimental evidence suggests that the in situ gel-forming systems can be useful in treating several common diseases of the oral cavity. Future research should focus on clinical studies to be performed for the in situ gel to make a significant contribution to periodontitis.

Graphical abstract
Current Legacies of Colonial Violence and Racialization in Tunisia
Authors: Challand Benoît 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The article argues that the social life of racialization in Tunisia can be traced back to colonial norms and that one cannot speak of racialization in isolation of class differentials, elements that arose historically with the spread of the tandem colonialism-capitalism in North Africa. From a direct form of racialized violence leaving Muslim Tunisians on the low end of the colonial social ladder of worth, salaries, and the right to life, one moved to a more symbolic form of violence, with the south of the country quasi-racialized as less valuable than the urban coastal areas around Tunis and the Sahel in contemporary Tunisia. In a polity that reached independence more than six decades ago, one can witness the perpetuation of a north-south divide that dates back to the colonial times; but a historical reading of racialized brutality can help us recognize a distinct tradition of activism, in particular trade union activism around the Tunisian General Labor Union (UGTT) and protests in the southern part of the country, such as the one that led to the ousting of dictator Ben Ali in 2011. Through a discussion of diachronic forms of racialization, the article suggests that Giorgio Agamben's focus on juridical issues of exception is partly misleading, for many forms of exception arise outside of the realm of emergency.
Methoxy-Substituted Phenylenesulfide Polymer with Excellent Dispersivity of TiO2 Nanoparticles for Optical Application
Authors: Watanabe Seigo , Oyaizu Kenichi 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Oxidative polymerization of bis(2-methoxyphenyl) disulfide using a VO(acac)2-strong acid catalyst with O2 or DDQ as an oxidant gave poly(2-methoxy-1,4-phenylenesulfide), which was linear with a molecular weight of Mw = 6.0 × 103, and yet totally amorphous in contrast to poly(1,4-phenylene sulfide) (PPS). The polymer showed both high refractive index and abbe number (nD = 1.73, νD = 22), and could introduce TiO2 nanoparticles with excellent dispersivity via in-situ sol-gel route for enhancing refractive index up to nD = 1.76.
Kryzys wartości a polityka migracyjna
Authors: Rebes Marcin 
Published: July 2020

The Crisis of Values and Migration Policy. A Philosophical Perspective
The world of values and the world of politics seem distant from each other. However, as the evidence of recent decades indicates, European policy is based on an ethical experience. A special example is the experience of solidarity during the political transformation in Central Europe, which plays an important role in relation to the problem of the wave of migration on the old continent most recently. The fall of axiology announced by Nietzsche in the nineteenth century is at the same time a harbinger of a new order, because there is a new perspective on the problem of values. The principle of solidarity, which is offered in his book Formalism in Ethics and Non‑Formal Ethics of Values by Max Scheler, or the experience of solidarity described by Józef Tischner in The Spirit of Solidarity, show that the world of values is grounded within interpersonal relationships and that they constitute the foundation of society and the state. That is why migration policy cannot be limited to respect of human rights for citizens of one country. It should, rather, apply to all people. Politics, guided by social justice, thanks to the experience of solidarity is transformed into a policy of responsibility for others.
Polexit w świetle wyników badań opinii publicznej
Authors: Trosiak Cezary 
Published: July 2020

Polexit in the Light of the Results of Public Opinion
Polls In 2015, presidential and parliamentary elections took place in Poland and, as a result, the pro‑European parliamentary coalition of Platforma Obywatelska (Civic Platform) and Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe (Polish People’s Party) lost power after eight years of governing. The winning conservative coalition consisted of three parties: Law and Justice, Solidarity Poland and Jaroslaw Gowin’s Agreement party. From the very beginning, on various occasions (relocation of immigrants, reforms of the judiciary, rule of law) there have been disputes between the new authorities in Warsaw and the EU institutions (European Commission, European Parliament, Court of Justice of the European Union). The concept of polexit appeared in public discourse as one of the possible options for resolving these conflicts. The author of this article undertook the task of analyzing the results of research on the attitude of Polish society to Poland’s membership in the European Union in search of the answer to the question whether in the light of these results polexit is possible and whether it is not possible to repeat the British scenario that led to Brexit.
The geometry of H
4 polytopes
Authors: Denney Tomme , Hooker Da’Shay , Johnson De’Janeke , Robinson Tianna , Butler Majid , Claiborne Sandernisha 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
We describe the geometry of an arrangement of 24-cells inscribed in the 600-cell. In Section 7 we apply our results to the even unimodular lattice E
8 and show how the 600-cell transforms E
8/2E
8, an 8-space over the field F
2, into a 4-space over F
4 whose points, lines and planes are labeled by the geometric objects of the 600-cell.
Solutions to the affine quasi-Einstein equation for homogeneous surfaces
Authors: Brozos-Vázquez M. , García-Río E. , Gilkey P. , Valle-Regueiro X. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
We examine the space of solutions to the affine quasi–Einstein equation in the context of homogeneous surfaces. As these spaces can be used to create gradient Yamabe solitons, conformally Einstein metrics, and warped product Einstein manifolds using the modified Riemannian extension, we provide very explicit descriptions of these solution spaces. We use the dimension of the space of affine Killing vector fields to structure our discussion as this provides a convenient organizational framework.
Anti-amyloidogenic effect of artemin on α-synuclein
Authors: Marvastizadeh Narges , Dabirmanesh Bahareh , Sajedi Reza H. , Khajeh Khosro 
Published: July 2020

Abstract

α-Synuclein fibrillation is now regarded as a major pathogenic process in Parkinson’s disease and its proteinaceous deposits are also detected in other neurological disorders including Alzheimer's disease. Therefore anti-amyloidegenic compounds may delay or prevent the progression of synucleinopathies disease. Molecular chaperones are group of proteins which mediate correct folding of proteins by preventing unsuitable interactions which may lead to aggregation. The objective of this study was to investigate the anti-amyloidogenic effect of molecular chaperone artemin on α-synuclein. As the concentration of artemin was increased up to 4 μg/ml, a decrease in fibril formation of α-synuclein was observed using thioflavin T (ThT) fluorescence and congo red (CR) assay. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images also demonstrated a reduction in fibrils in the presence of artemin. The secondary structure of α-synuclein was similar to its native form prior to fibrillation when incubated with artemin. A cell-based assay has shown that artemin inhibits α-synuclein aggregation and reduce cytotoxicity, apoptosis and reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Our results revealed that artemin has efficient chaperon activity for preventing α-synuclein fibril formation and toxicity.
The Choiyoi Group in the Cordón del Plata range, western Argentina: structure, petrography and geochemistry
Authors: Martinez Amancay , Gallardo Adrian , Giambiagi Laura , Tobares Laura 
Published: July 2020

The Choiyoi Group from the Permo-Triassic, is one of the most conspicuous volcano-sedimentary suites of southern South America, considered critical to understand the geological evolution of the western margins of Gondwana. In this regard, petrography, geochemistry, and structural data were examined to better elucidate the physical character and emplacement conditions of the unit in the Cordon del Plata range, within the Frontal Cordillera of Mendoza, Argentina. The site is representative of the magmatism and deformation through different Andean cycles. Results of the study indicate three lithological facies of increasing acidity upwards. Mafic units consist of basalts, andesite and andesitic breccias at the base of the sequence. Felsic rocks such as rhyodacites, granites and welded tuffs are predominant above. The fault zone of La Polcura – La Manga is the most prominent structural feature in the region, which presumably controlled the emplacement of breccias and ignimbrites within the middle and upper members. These compositional variations suggest a magma evolution from subduction to a rifting environment after the San Rafael orogeny in the Late Palaeozoic. In this line, the Lower Choiyoi was observed to overlie the San Rafael structures indicating thus, that compression ceased before the volcanic extrusion. Geochemistry data indicate that mafic rocks are mostly high-potassium, calc-alkaline volcanics derived from the mantle wedge above the subduction zone. In contrast, the felsic rocks range from high-potassium rhyolites to shoshonites, typically depleted in Eu. This indicate partial melting of a lithospheric mantle in an average to thin crust.
UN APORTE AL ESTUDIO DEL VOTO FEMENINO EN COSTA RICA
Authors: Carballo Murillo Natalia 
Published: July 2020

Esta investigación es un aporte a los estudios sobre el voto femenino en Costa Rica, mediante el análisis de las peticiones de la Liga Feminista y de otras mujeres, los discursos pronunciados entre 1948-1952 en periódicos y en las actas de la Asamblea Legislativa. Se encontró que en las peticiones se hace énfasis en las capacidades de la mujer y en las discusiones de aprobación se referían a su imagen romántica, estereotipada e inocente. Una vez aprobado el voto, se valida a la mujer como sujeto de decisión en las urnas.
LA COOPERACIÓN INTELECTUAL: ALTERNATIVA DE RESISTENCIA PACÍFICA DE LA INTELECTUALIDAD LATINOAMERICANA Y CUBANA ENTRE 1919 Y 1945
Authors: Sarmiento Blanco Paul , Góngora Cruz Leidiedis 
Published: July 2020

El objetivo del presente trabajo es justipreciar la cooperación intelectual como una de las formas más genuinas de resistencia de la intelectualidad latinoamericana, cubana y mundial, frente a los peligros que emanaron los contextos bélicos entre 1919 y 1945. Este estudio se realiza a través de las ideas de diversos pensadores e intelectuales cubanos y latinoamericanos. Generalmente, los historiadores cubanos asumieron el papel que desempeñaron determinados sectores sociales frente a los conflictos bélicos, pero soslayaron significativos espacios y aportes de la intelectualidad cubana desde la perspectiva teórica e institucional en aquel contexto. De esta forma, la cooperación intelectual jugó un rol primordial como forma de resistencia ante el conflicto mundial.
LAS ZONAS DE EMPLEO Y DESARROLLO ECONÓMICO (ZEDE), Y EL PERFECCIONAMIENTO DE LOS MECANISMOS DE DESPOJO EN HONDURAS
Authors: Torres Sandí Daniel 
Published: July 2020

En este artículo se reflexiona sobre las implicaciones de las Zonas de Empleo y Desarrollo Económico (zede), considerando la relación que su marco legal plantea, frente a la institucionalidad hondureña. A través de revisión de documentación oficial, abordajes periodísticos y relatos de organizaciones de derechos humanos, se identifica que el proyecto avanza de forma sostenida, a pesar de existir cuestionamientos sobre su financiamiento, implicaciones legales y sus efectos sobre la población nativa del Caribe hondureño.
APLICACIÓN DIDÁCTICA DE LOS MAPAS Y LA CARTOGRAFÍA COMO INSTRUMENTOS DE FORMACIÓN EN EL AULA
Authors: Ortiz Cermeño Eva 
Published: July 2020

El objetivo principal del presente artículo consiste en exponer las apreciaciones y los procederes del estudiantado en el manejo de la cartografía, concretamente con los mapas histórico-geográficos en las clases de Historia Contemporánea en la Región de Murcia (España). La metodología empleada cualitativa y descriptiva se centra en las historias de vida del discente. Los resultados indican una visión pedagógica positiva del uso de estos medios para asimilar el aprendizaje adquirido.
Comparison of altered fractionation schedule with concurrent chemo-radiation for squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck
Authors: K. Mathew Varghese , Narayanan Geeta S. , Vishwanathan Bhaskar , Karpurmath Shashidhar V. , Narayanan Soumya 
Published: July 2020

Background: Aim of the study was to compare the response of altered fractionation schedule with concurrent chemo-radiation in patients with primary and the nodal disease.Methods: Total of 40 patients (20 in each arm) with stage 1- 4 squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck with a performance status of 0-2 (ECOG) were included in the study. Arm A was altered fractionation schedule where in patients received 6 fractions per week to a total dose of 6600 cGy in 33 fractions. In Arm B, patients received conventional radiotherapy with concurrent chemotherapy three weekly Inj. of cisplatin (100 mg/m2). Patients were evaluated for acute toxicity every week using the Acute Radiation Morbidity Scoring Criteria. The response was assessed after 6 weeks and 12 weeks post treatment using the RECIST criteria. Data was statistically analyzed.Results: Seventeen patients in Arm A and 18 patients in Arm B completed the treatment. At the end of three months, In Arm A, 7 patients had complete response and in Arm B, 9 patients had complete response of the primary (p>0.05). When the complete nodal response was compared in both the arms, there was no difference (2 vs 4 in Arm A vs Arm B resp.). But there were more partial nodal responders in Arm B (p = 0.016). The acute toxicities were comparable in both the arms.Conclusions: Altered fraction radiotherapy can be used in early lesions with minimal nodal burden but with locally advanced disease or large nodal burden addition of chemotherapy should not be avoided.
Estado actual del carcinoma de cuello uterino
Authors: Angel M. Gilberto 
Published: July 2020

En la primera semana de febrero de 1964 ,se verificó en México la Convención Internacional contra el cáncer y la Reunión Latinoamericana de Cancerología. Simultáneamente, durante 6 días se trataron temas relacionados con el cáncer del pene, carcinoma de endometrio y carcinoma cervical; el carcinoma del cervix fue debatido ampliamente en todos sus aspectos por expositores, en su gran mayoría, de reconocido prestigio internacional y gran experiencia.
Tumores malignos del ovario
Authors: López Escobar G. , Jordán A. Germán 
Published: July 2020

Se presenta un grupo de 121 casos de tumores malignos del ovario observados en el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, clasificándolos de acuerdo con Estados Clínicos y Tipo Histológico y subrayando la importancia de "estandarizar" los datos básicos para hacerlos comparables de acuerdo con las recomendaciones del Comité de Cáncer de la Federación Internacional de Ginecología y Obstetricia.Se hacen comentarios en relación con los datos paraclínicos, tipos de tratamiento y resultados.
Las espátulas de Thierry
Authors: Velasco Ch. Alvaro , Handszer Guss Bernardo 
Published: July 2020

1. Se hace breve relato de la constitución y mecanismo de las espátulas de Thierry. 2 . Se analizan las condiciones de aplicación y resultados de 300 casos.3. Se resumen los resultados maternos como satisfactorios.4. Se analiza la morbilidad fetal hallándose satisfactoria, pero susceptible de disminuír.5. Se fija la mortalidad depurada en un 0,66% también susceptible de disminución.
Metodología útil en el tratamiento de las fístulas vesico-vaginales
Authors: Perna Mazeo Aníbal , Acuña Cañas Alonso 
Published: July 2020

Sin pretender ser originales, presentamos a la consideración -de quienes como nosotros, están interesados en este tópico- trece casos de fistulorrafias vesico-vaginales todas realizadas con éxito completo en lo que se refiere al logro de la cicatrización completa e inmediata de la fístula y la consecuente continencia urinaria, con un solo acto quirúrgico.
Cesárea extraperitoneal. Algunas consideraciones
Authors: Milanés Jorge , Zabaleta L. Alberto 
Published: July 2020

Desde que Frank (1904) puso en práctica la previsora idea de Physick, de llegar a la matriz por una vía que no interesara el peritoneo, han sido muchas las técnicas y artificios de técnicas acogidas con entusiasmo en principio y luego abandonadas por sus progenitores (1) .
Experiencias clínicas con ácido epsilón amino caproico como agente antifibrinolitico en algunos desórdenes obstétricos
Authors: Palacio Sigifredo , Cano Alfonso , Yepes Eduardo 
Published: July 2020

El A. E. A. C. (H2N-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-CooH ) es un potente inhibidor del plasminógeno, tal como lo han demostrado hasta el presente los estudios verificados en aquellos estados hemorrágicos con actividad fibronolítica, en los cuales se incluyen desórdenes obstétricos, como son : el abruptio placentae, la placenta previa , el aborto séptico, el embolismo amniótico, el feto muerto retenido con incompatibilidad de grupo, retención de cotiledones, la mola hidatiforme, las metropatías y el aborto frustro.
Hormonología femenina
Authors: Haaker Fort Jorge 
Published: July 2020

Hace 10 años presenté un trabajo titulado Endocrinología femenina a la Sociedad de Ginecología y Obstetricia. Este mismo trabajo, actualizado y renovado, lo expongo hoy a la consideración de este Congreso, con el título de Hormonología femenina. En ese entonces fue favorablemente debatido y comentado en el seno de la sociedad.
Fallas de licuación de suelos inducidas por el sismo del 7 de septiembre de 2017 en la Ciudad de Coatzacoalcos, Ver.
Authors: GUZMÁN VENTURA JUAN ANTONIO , WILLIAMS LINERA FRANCISCO , RIQUER TRUJILLO GUADALUPE , LEYVA SOBERANIS REGINO 
Published: July 2020

En este trabajo se presenta una revisión de 21 viviendas, que resultaron dañadas por licuación de suelos inducido por el sismo del 7 de septiembre de 2017, en la ciudad de Coatzacoalcos, Ver. Para tal efecto se ejecutaron 5 Sondeos de Penetración Estándar (SPT) con el objetivo de determinar las propiedades geotécnicas de los puntos donde se presentaron los mayores daños. En 13 sitios localizados en la zona de estudio se obtuvieron las funciones de transferencia empíricas (FTE), mediante registros de vibración ambiental, aplicando la técnica H/V. En base al promedio de las FTE, se calculó la función de transferencia teórica (FTT) aplicando el método de Haskell (1962), determinando de esta manera un modelo estratigráfico representativo del suelo (MSC). A partir de un registro de aceleraciones en superficie del sismo del 7 de septiembre, de una estación acelerográfica localizada en Minatitlán, Ver. (ASM), se aplicó la técnica H/V para determinar la FTE y el método de Haskell para el modelo del suelo (MSM). El registro en superficie (ASM) se deconvolucionó con el modelo del suelo (MSM) para obtener el registro de aceleración en roca (AR) y para la zona de estudio de Coatzacoalcos, este registro (AR), se convolucionó con el modelo estratigráfico del suelo de Coatzacoalcos (MSC) para determinar el registro de aceleraciones en superficie (ASC) y de esta manera estimar la aceleración máxima en el terreno en estudio durante el sismo. La vulnerabilidad a la licuación de los suelos se determinó por el método empírico simplificado propuesto por Seed e Idriss (1971) y modificado por Youd, et al (2001).