bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical profile of cervical lymphadenopathy and to find diagnostic efficacy of fine-needle aspiration cytology, ultrasonography and histopathological examination
Authors: Sharma Nitin , Singh Maya , Sharma Pritosh , Nahar Rahul , Goyal V. P. 
Published: February 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Cervical lymphadenopathy is the sign of a disease process which involves lymph nodes that are anomalous in uniformity and dimensions. It is very vital to exercise fine-needle aspiration biopsy, histopathological investigation, and ultrasonography for the diagnosis of palpable lesions.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This is a prospective study of 12-month duration from January 2018 to December 2018 in 61 patients presenting with cervical lymphadenopathy admitted in the ENT Department at Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> In biopsy, most common diagnosis was chronic granulomatous lymphadenitis i.e. in 62.3% of the patients. As compared to biopsy, fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) showed chronic granulomatous lymphadenitis in 46% of the patients, with overall sensitivity of 91.1%, and specificity of 60.0%. and accuracy of 88.5%. Whereas ultrasonography (USG) reported, 64% cervical lymphadenopathy in patients, with overall sensitivity came out to be 91.1%, specificity to be 40.0%, accuracy was 86.9%.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Present study showed that biopsy is the gold standard procedure for diagnosis of cervical lymphadenopathy lesions followed by FNAC, USG. Tuberculous lymphadenitis was most common diagnosis made by the diagnostic modalities.</p>
ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ТІНЬОВОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ ТА ЇЇ ВПЛИВУ НА СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОНОМІЧНИЙ РОЗВИТОК
Authors: Гірна Олександра , Карпяк Ілона 
Published: February 2020

Тіньова економіка притаманна всім без винятку економічним системам світу. Проте збільшення частки тіньової економіки створює значні перешкоди для зростання в економічній і соціальний сферах, конкурентоспроможності та інтеграції країни в міжнародний економічний простір. Дослідження масштабів тінізації є складним завданням, яке потребує великої кількості різних методів. Це пов’язано з тим, що тіньова економіка має прихований характер і проявляється по-різному залежно від сфери функціонування, що породжує складності оцінювання її частки в національній економіці. Проведено ідентифікацію переваг і недоліків методів оцінювання рівня тіньової економіки та кількісний аналіз чутливості соціально-економічного розвитку національних економік до впливу тіньової економіки. Статистично підтверджено висновок про те, що в розвинутих країнах фіксуються найнижчі рівні тіньової економіки, натомість найбідніші країни мають переважно екстремальні частки тіньового сектору економіки. Кореляційно-регресійний аналіз виявив, що серед показників соціально-економічного розвитку країн одним із найбільш чутливих до негативного впливу рівня тіньової економіки попереднього періоду є сумарний внутрішній кредит у приватний сектор.
Word Association and Its Function at the Constituent Understanding on the Language Learning
Authors: Prihatini Arti 
Published: February 2020

This paper aimed at describing word association and its function at the constituent understanding on the language learning. Word association is a relation between a word with other words because of the semantic relationship. A word association test appears when there is a stimulus word and someone mentions a response word that comes to mind firstly based on the stimulus word. The response words show someone’s mental lexicon as a result of language acquisition and language learning. Word associations can be used in the process of understanding constituents (linguistic units) with word association tests, they are (1) words, (2) phrases, and (3) sentence patterns. In word constituent learning, word association tests are carried out by asking questions so that the result can show the semantic networks of words that are classified by word type. Phrase constituent learning is also held by asking questions, but response words are included before or after the stimulus word so that these words form a phrase. Meanwhile, sentence constituent learning is held by presenting words that are located as predicate and then asking questions that bring up the subject, object, complement, or additional information that accompany the predicate. With this method, students do not only learn constituents as units that have levels from small (words) to large ones (sentences), but also understand that constituents have a patterned and interconnected system.

Keywords: word associations, constituents, language learning
A Perception of Javanese Philosophy based on Serat Wedhatama toward Virgil's Symbol of Human Wisdom and Role in Dante Alighieri's Inferno
Authors: Mahisa Akhtabi Petrik , Fariha Inayatul 
Published: February 2020

Virgil in Inferno is claimed to be a perfect example of human being concerning to his mastery of maturity and rationality viewed from the perspective of western philosophy as phrased in ‘Love of Wisdom’. As we know, the wisdom taught by western philosophy is the most important thing in someone who philosophies because western sees efforts as an absolute thing in human philosophizing process rather than its result or the truth itself. As believed by western, wisdom can be acquired by practicing and thinking which then the result is human with high intellectual and ethical attitude as depicted by Virgil in Inferno. On the contrary, a different concept stated by Javanese philosophy which truth is the absolute one whereas effort is only a means as stated by the phrase ‘Love of Perfection’. Relying on the belief in God, Javanese philosophy states that perfect human is person who understand the existence of God, the unity of man and God as termed by manunggaling kawula gusti. Human ethics and wisdom have only been destined along with the maturity of one’s age and spiritual attitude. Therefore, Javanese philosophy based on Serat Wedhatama used as the perspective of reading and interpretation to expand the exploration toward Virgil’s role and symbol, also structuralism which is used as a method of extracting pieces of evidence based to Virgil’s action and speech in relation with that two philosophical concept. Not merely to expand exploration, the use of that two philosophy concept is to compare those different values in discussing Virgil in Inferno.

Keywords: Love of Wisdom, Love of Perfection, Wisdom, Ethics, Manunggaling Kawula Gusti, Compare.
Technology Integration to English Speaking for Beginner Classroom Through Vlogs: A Bridge of EFL Students’ Hesitancy to Speak
Authors: . Syifa’ Khuriyatuz Zahro 
Published: February 2020

The current advancement of video-blogs (vlogs) in YouTube channel among students of generation z has challenged teachers to make use of its potential for students’ speaking enhancement. The present research aimed at elaborating the implementation of educational vlogs as well as lecturers’ and students’ perceptions in response to the use and the creation of educational vlogs to enhance their speaking proficiency and reduce their speaking hesitancy. The research piloted to university students who attended speaking for beginner course in Lamongan. This is mixed-method research employed 27 students who were purposefully selected as the sample based on their speaking proficiency level (good, average and less than average). The instruments obtained in data collection were notes of observation, students speaking scores, questionnaires, and interview guidance that were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study indicated that integrating vlogs to speaking classroom has positive feedback from both lecturers and students. Therefore, it is suggested to make use of the vlogs toward another classroom in different circumstances and skills.

Keywords: Technology integration, vlogs, speaking for beginner, speaking skill
Online Marketplace Characteristics for Freelance Designers
Authors: . Yon Ade Lose Hermanto 
Published: February 2020

Marketplace is one of the choice places for designers to market the products they create. Online Marketplace is a networking site or application on a gadget that provides online trading facilities from various sources. In the marketplace, application owners or website networks only provide facilities for users to display products sold. In addition, the marketplace owner also provides facilities in the form of bridging online transactions between sellers (designers) and buyers. In utilizing the marketplace, designers must know the needs and desires and design market trends. Because with accurate data related to needs, trend design will greatly help designers to create design products that are suitable for the market. Not only the idealism of designers in making works, but also still relies on dynamically changing demands.
This study intends to determine the design trends that are in accordance with the desires and needs of the graphic design market so that they can help designers determine the making of works sold in the marketplace. This study uses a qualitative research approach to explore all phenomena that occur in the world of online design marketplace. Through this qualitative approach, researchers will understand social reality, see what conditions exist in the sale and purchase of design products and design trends that are popular in society. This qualitative approach is sought to be directed at identifying the trend design and style design that designers need for the basis of making designs that can be sold in the marketplace.

Keywords: Online Marketplace, Design Marketplace, Freelance Designer
Acardius acormus: una presentación atípica en el embarazo gemelar. Revisión de la literatura
Authors: Cruz-Hernández María Mónica , Jaramillo-Valencia Juan Luis , Mejía-García Natasha , Gutiérrez-Marín Jorge Hernán , Sanín-Blair José Enrique 
Published: February 2020

Objetivo: presentar un caso de una gestación gemelar monocoriónica biamniótica con acardia fetal para revisar su diagnóstico y manejo.Presentación del caso: se reportó el caso de un feto acardius acormus en un embarazo gemelar monocoriónico biamniótico diagnosticado a la semana 21 + 4 días, por lo cual se realizó posterior seguimiento del caso.Metodología: se revisó la historia clínica y los resultados de ayudas diagnósticas de la paciente. Posteriormente, se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en las bases electrónicas PubMed y SciELO.Resultados: se llevó a cabo la revisión de la literatura con respecto a este caso poco frecuente y se encontraron 30 artículos relacionados. De éstos, se seleccionaron 15 en total: 9 artículos de revisión, 2 reportes de caso, 3 series de casos y 1 nota de epidemiología.Conclusiones: la acardia fetal es una de las complicaciones poco frecuentes de la gestación gemelar monocoriónica, cuya génesis y tasa de complicaciones se debe a las comunicaciones vasculares placentarias. El diagnóstico temprano y la vigilancia del caso presentado probablemente establecieron el buen desenlace perinatal.
Súgkjaftar (Insecta: Hemiptera) í Føroyum / Hemiptera in the Faroe Islands
Authors: Hansen Leivur Janus , Jensen Jens-Kjeld 
Published: February 2020

ÚrtakÍ hesi grein verða seks sløg av súgkjaftum: Eurydema oleracea (Linnaeus, 1758), Eurydema ornata (Linnaeus, 1758), Nezara viridula (Linnaeus, 1758), Coreus marginatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann,1910 og Phyllaphis fagi (Linnaeus, 1761) lýst fyri fyrstu ferð í Føroyum. Eitt fullfíggjað yvirlit er gjørt yvir hesi sløg og øll hini sløgini av Hemiptera, sum higartil eru skrásett í Føroyum. Harumframt eru føroysk nøvn sett á úrvald sløg og onnur flokkingarstig í hópinum Hemiptera. AbstractSix species of Hemiptera are recorded in the Faroe Islands for the first time: Eurydema oleracea (Linnaeus, 1758), Eurydema ornata (Linnaeus, 1758), Nezara viridula (Linnaeus, 1758), Coreus marginatus (Linnaeus, 1758),Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann, 1910 and Phyllaphis fagi (Linnaeus, 1761). A complete overview is given of all species of Hemiptera recorded from the Faroe Islands. In addition selected species and taxa are given Faroese names.
Fuglesnarens beskrivelse og brug på Færøerne / Lýsing av fuglasnaruni og hvussu hon hevur verið brúkt í Føroyum
Authors: Jensen Jens-Kjeld 
Published: February 2020

ResuméSnarefangsten på Færøerne kom fra Island i 1920’erne og fortsatte til 1979, hvor snarefangst blev forbudt. På Nordøerne brugte man snarerammer, samt på Fugloy T-snaren,begge typer lå fortøjet. Syd for 62°N brugte man tømmerflåder (flager), som drev frit på vandet. Omkring 1956 skiftede man hestehårsløkkerne ud med nylonløkker.På Nordøerne dækkede hver løkke i gennemsnit 60 cm2 på hver snare, og syd for 62°N dækkede hver løkke i gennemsnit 114 cm2.ÚrtakSnaruveiðan í Føroyum kom úr Íslandi í 1920’unum og helt fram til 1979, tá snaruveiða varð bannað. Í Norðuroyggjum vóru snarurammur nýttar, í Fugloy eisini T-snaran, bæði sløgini lógu fyri teymi. Sunnanfyri 62°N vóru timburflakar nýttir, sum róku frítt á sjónum. Umleið 1956 vóru lykkjur av hestahári skiftar út við nylonlykkjur. Í Norðuroyggjum fevndi hvør lykkja í miðal 60 cm2 á hvørjari snaru, og sunnanfyri 62°N fevndi hvør lykkja í miðal um 114 cm2.
Changes in religious tourism in Poland at the beginning of the 21st century
Authors: Mróz Franciszek 
Published: February 2020

This study presents changes in religious tourism in Poland at the beginning of the 21st century. These include the development of a network of pilgrimage centers, the renaissance of medieval pilgrim routes, the unflagging popularity of pilgrimages on foot as well as new forms using bicycles, canoes, skis, scooters, rollerblades and trailskates; along with riding, Nordic walking, running and so on. Related to pilgrimages, there is a growing interest in so-called ‘holidays’ in monasteries, hermitages and retreat homes, as well as a steady increase in weekend religious tourism. Religious tourists and pilgrims are attracted to shrines by mysteries, church fairs and religious festivals, in addition to regular religious services and ceremonies.
Distal tarsal joints osteoarthritis: Evidence behind bisphosphonates and NSAIDs to improve lameness
Authors: Dubuc Julia 
Published: February 2020

PICO question
In lame horses affected by osteoarthritis of the distal tarsal joints (bone spavin), are bisphosphonates more effective than NSAIDs in long-term alleviation of lameness?

Clinical bottom line
Category of research question
Treatment
The number and type of study designs reviewed
Two papers were critically reviewed. There was one field study and a multicentric randomised double-blind placebo control study
Strength of evidence
Weak
Outcomes reported
Each study looked at the effect of either Tiludronate or Firocoxib on alleviation of tarsal lameness. Both Tiludronate and Firocoxib, while administered independently, provided some degree of relief (for up to 120 days) and improved the lameness related to tarsal osteoarthritis.
Conclusion
Since no study was found to directly compare the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and bisphosphonates and that none evaluate the long-term effects of these treatment options on lameness, it is not possible to recommend one treatment option over the other to alleviate lameness caused by tarsal osteoarthritis in horses.

How to apply this evidence in practice
The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.
Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
Weighted Cumulative Residual (Past) Inaccuracy For Minimum (Maximum) of Order Statistics
Authors: Daneshi Safeih , Nezakati Ahmad , Tahmasebi Saeid 
Published: February 2020

In this paper, we propose a measure of weighted cumulative residual inaccuracy between survival function of the first-order statistic and parent survival function $\bar{F}$. We also consider weighted cumulative inaccuracy measure between distribution of the last- order statistic and parent distribution $F$. For these concepts, we obtain some reliability properties and characterization results such as relationships with other functions, bounds, stochastic ordering and effect of linear transformation. Dynamic versions of these weighted measures are considered.
Effect of Dip on Five-Spot Sweep Pattern
Authors: Matthews C.S. , Fischer M.J. 
Published: February 2020

Published in Petroleum Transactions, Volume 207, 1956, pages 111–117.

Abstract
Distortions caused by dip on five-spot sweep pattern were determined by visual experiments on a model composed of parallel plates of glass with holes drilled at the well positions. This model was designed to simulate a reservoir depleted of its primary oil and containing a gas phase. Prior to interference, it was found that the injected fluid took a nearly circular shape about the injection well for the cases studied. However, these circles moved downdip considerably under the influence of gravity. It was concluded that pattern flooding should be practical for many dipping reservoirs. A quantitative measure is given of how much the well position should be altered to allow for dip. Experimental determinations of injectivity showed this to be about the same in a dipping reservoir as in a horizontal one.

Introduction
This investigation was undertaken at the suggestion of the Pacific Coast area, Shell Oil Co., where a pilot water flood in a dipping reservoir was being carried out at the time this paper was in preparation. Prior to the undertaking of this flood there had been considerable speculation as to how gravity would distort a flood pattern in a dipping reservoir. The thought was expressed in some quarters that a five-spot flood would not be applicable to a dipping reservoir because the flood pattern would elongate in the direction of dip and would never form a "seal" around each five-spot. If the flood pattern elongated sufficiently, both the oil and the water might flow largely downdip rather than into the pattern producers. In view of the importance of the California water floods, it was deemed important to determine the effects of gravity on a five-spot pattern in a dipping reservoir.
Previous work had also been carried out in this laboratory, but only for the single-fluid case. The present investigation extends these results to multifluid cases. Several sets of pictures of flood fronts are presented so that the process can be visualized. From these pictures, curves are obtained which show the correct drilling position for achieving equal times of oil-bank breakthrough. Several injectivity curves are also presented which may aid in prediction of injection rate.
Calculation of the Depletion History and Future Performance of a Gas-Cap-Drive Reservoir
Authors: Kirby J.E. , Stamm H.E. , Schnitz L.B. 
Published: February 2020

Published in Petroleum Transactions, AIME, Volume 210, 1957, pages 218–226.

Abstract
The production history of a gas-cap-drive reservoir was reproduced by calculations, and predictions were made for operations under primary depletion, pressure maintenance by gas injection, and pressure maintenance by water injection. Although the general equations used in this analysis have been available to the industry for a number of years, the procedure has not had extensive use because of the unusually large time requirements for developing numerical results. The use of digital computing equipment for processing the calculation work generally reduced the time usually required for an extensive analysis of this type. Calculation techniques were developed that were equally applicable for solving the gas-cap-drive problem, whether digital computing equipment or desk calculators are used. These techniques are outlined and the procedures are illustrated by the field problem.

Introduction
The analysis of a gas-cap-drive reservoir requires the simultaneous solution of the volumetric balance and displacement equations. Equations for the analysis of combination drive reservoirs were presented by Wooddy and Moscrip in a previous paper: These equations permit the evaluation of possible operating processes in order that the optimum method of producing the reservoir may be determined. Although these equations represent the basic technique known for the detailed analysis of gas-cap-drive reservoirs, the calculation processes are quite complex and time consuming; hence, the procedure has not had extensive use.
Recently, these equations were satisfactorily applied with the aid of a digital computer to investigate the completion history of a gas-cap-drive reservoir under the following operating methods: primary depletion, depletion under full pressure maintenance by gas injection, and depletion under full pressure maintenance by water injection. The use of digital computing equipment substantially reduced the time necessary for making the computations and permitted a more concise investigation of the reservoir's depletion history than was possible when the desk calculator was used. This more rigorous investigation also permitted a detailed analysis of the calculation procedures necessary in the solution of the gas-cap-drive problem. This paper outlines the procedure of analyzing a gas-cap-drive reservoir and illustrates the process with an actual field problem.
Factors Affecting Well Productivity - II. Drilling Fluid Particle Invasion into Porous Media
Authors: Glenn E.E. , Slusser M.L. 
Published: February 2020

Published in Petroleum Transactions, AIME, Volume 210, 1957, pages 132–139.

Abstract
The phenomenon of drilling mud particle invasion into consolidated porous media is discussed. The data and results are presented in two parts:a study of the ability of a mud containing sized particles to bridge and initiate filter cake formation on or in consolidated porous media, anda study of the degree and extent of reduction of the effective oil permeability of porous media by mud invasion.
This study has shown thatbridging of pores by particles is required to initiate filter cake formation,a filter cake may be formed inside the pores of the invaded zone of the porous sample, andmud particles invade porous media of the type studied to a depth of at least 1 to 3 cm and cause substantial "permanent" reduction in effective oil permeability.

Introduction
The first paper in this series described filtration characteristics of drilling muds and presented data on the surge phenomenon. It was shown that a reduction in permeability of the samples used resulted from exposure to the mud. The most plausible reason for a loss in permeability was the invasion of solid particles into the pores of the porous medium resulting in plugging of these pores.
Several authors have pointed out that a loss of permeability of a sample occurs after exposure to muds. The particle invasion phenomenon was usually deduced, as in the first of this series of papers, from a loss in permeability of the sample after such exposure. Nowak and Krueger observed a cloudy filtrate coming from the Alundum samples used in their experiments. Electron micrographs of the solids contained in these filtrates provided good evidence of particle invasion into and through a porous medium, and certainly indicated that other mud particles probably invaded and remained in the pores.
It has been suggested that mud particle bridging of pore entries (either internal or external, or both) occurred during the surge period of an experiment wherein a consolidated porous medium was exposed to a mud under a pressure differential.