bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Abenteurer und Entdecker vor dem „Theater-Auge“ in Nietzsches Morgenröthe
Authors: Wokalek Marie 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Adventurers and discoverers are recurring figures and themes in Nietzsche’s writings. This is especially the case in Morgenröthe and Die fröhliche Wissenschaft, where this conceptual constellation belongs to the context of the “free spirits”. For Nietzsche, it seems, adventurers and discoverers represent the productive as much as destructive potential of any desire for knowledge. In this article, I will thus focus on two connected questions: (1) what are the specific epistemic characteristics of the adventurer and the discoverer, and (2) how are these characteristics performed, and how do they become manifest, in a text like Morgenröthe. The analysis of the function of the “theatre eye” plays a key role here.
Political Theologies Surrounding the Nietzschean “Death of God” Trope
Authors: Herrero Montserrat 
Published: October 2020

AbstractApproaches to Nietzsche’s political philosophy abound. In this article, however, we explore the possibility of identifying not only a political philosophy, but also a political-theological reading in Nietzsche’s texts. In fact, such a political-theological reading already has something of a genealogy. In the 1960s, “radical theology” appropriated the Nietzschean topic of the death of God, which engendered a transferred radical political theology consisting in radical democracy. The first part of this article explores twentieth-century political theologies surrounding the death of God. We ask herein if this is the only possible political-theological reading of Nietzsche’s texts. The second part argues that, in fact, we can ascribe to Nietzsche a “theological” intention that is transferable to his political theory in a way that differs from the attempts of radical political theology and other political theologies surrounding the death of God. We conclude that, in any case, Nietzsche’s political theology aims to counterbalance St. Paul’s nihilism more than to constitute a determined political view.
Nietzsche und die Worte des Avestā. Lektürespuren parsischer Texte inAlso sprach Zarathustra
Authors: Mariani Emanuele Enrico 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe presence of Persian sources in Nietzsche’sThus Spoke Zarathustrahas been a topic of debate for decades. This paper summarizes the main results of a comparative study of Nietzsche and the ancient Persian scriptureAvestā. In addition to several secondary sources Nietzsche repeatedly encountered, there is strong evidence that he read Johann Friedrich Kleuker’s German translation of theAvestātexts reconstructed by Abraham Hyacinthe Anquetil-Duperron. Analyzing Nietzsche’s diverse sources of Zoroastrianism as well as his knowledge of this religion, this paper shows that many metaphors, references and claims in bothThus Spoke Zarathustraand in Nietzsche’s notebooks can be traced back to Zoroastrianism. Taking these sources into consideration contributes significantly to our understanding of one of Nietzsche’s major works.
SAPO-34 zeotype membrane for gas sweetening
Authors: Makertihartha I Gusti B. N. , Kencana Kevin S. , Dwiputra Theodorus R. , Khoiruddin Khoiruddin , Lugito Graecia , Mukti Rino R. , Wenten I Gede 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Membranes are considered promising tools for gas sweetening due to their lower footprint (i.e., area and energy requirement, considering elimination of solvent/absorbent and its associated regeneration procedures), and ease of scale-up. Performing membrane gas separation is strongly dependent on membrane materials. With a 0.38-nm pore size, the SAPO-34 membrane surpasses the upper bond limit for CO2/CH4 separation. However, preparing defect-free and high-performance zeolite membranes is quite challenging. This paper reviews gas transport and separation mechanisms in SAPO-34 membranes, and it discusses prospective approaches for obtaining membranes with defect-free selective layers and hence high separation performance. Highlights, as well as the authors’ perspectives on the future development of SAPO-34 membranes in the field of gas separation, are pointed out.
Egypt’s Image Repair Strategies in Time of Crisis: A Case Study of the Russian Flight Crash
Authors: Moneer Aziza 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
In the wake of the Russian plane crash in November in 2015 in Sinai, Russia and a number of countries suspended their airlines from operating routes to Sharm el-Sheikh, causing a severe tourist crisis. By the end of 2015, tourism receipts fell by about USD 3.6 billion to represent only 1.1 percent of GDP (IMF, 2017). During the 26 months air traffic suspension, Egypt becomes a word that conjures negative images such as unsafe destination, insecure environment and politically unstable country which sent a danger signal to the observing people of the possible risks involved in visiting Egypt (Matthews, 2016). However, during this period Egypt pursued a collective effort to enhance Egypt’s image and to encourage the tourism markets to resume their travels to Egypt. In January 2018, the Russian government finally lifted its two years ban on Russian tourism to Egypt and Russian flights returned to Cairo in April 2018 (Samir, 2019).
This study aims to uncover strategies used by Egypt’s authorities to restore a positive image in the aftermath of Russian flights suspension, based on Benoit’s (1997) “multi-strategies model for repairing a destination image”. The study applies a qualitative content analysis of 30 semi-structured interviews with officials in the Egyptian tourism and civic aviation authorities. The efforts to repair the image of the Egyptian tourism industry evolved through two phases. At first, the discourse revolved around evading responsibility and attempted to reduce the crisis’s perceived offensiveness, relying mainly on bolstering and defeasibility. The second phase appeared to emerge gradually, using corrective actions in order to restore Egypt’s image as a ‘safe’ tourist destination.
Cohérences et communautés linguistiques : les adverbes évaluatifsétrangement,curieusementetparadoxalement
Authors: Álvarez-Castro Camino 
Published: October 2020

Abstract This study aims at comparing three evaluative adverbs in contemporary French, namelyétrangement,curieusementandparadoxalement, in order to contribute by means of linguistic criteria to their semantic categorization as discourse markers, as well as give account of their points of divergence. The corpus is mainly taken from literary texts, online journalism, digitalized archives fromLe Monde Diplomatique, and includes some built up examples. Our study will be based on the Theory of Stereotypes, with special attention paid to the role of genericity and shared knowledge, and aims at building an explanatory model for the above mentioned adverbs. We will also point out the intervention of a criterium of semantic coherence and/or discursive coherence in their respective functions as modal expressions, as well as the role plaid in the background by one or two linguistic communities in deep structure.
Mapping Cell Types and Efferent Pathways in the Ascending Relaxin-3 System of the Nucleus Incertus
Authors: Nasirova Nailyam , Quina Lely A. , Morton Glenn , Walker Andrew , Turner Eric E. 
Published: October 2020

AbstractRelaxin-3 (Rln3) is an insulin-family peptide neurotransmitter expressed primarily in neurons of the nucleus incertus (NI) of the pontine tegmentum, with smaller populations located in the deep mesencephalon (DpMe) and periaqueductal gray (PAG). Here, we have used targeted recombination at theRln3gene locus to generate anRln3Cretransgenic mouse line, and characterize the molecular identity and axonal projections of Rln3-expressing neurons. Expression of Cre recombinase inRln3Cremice, and the expression of Cre-mediated reporters, accurately reflect the expression of Rln3 mRNA in all brain regions. In the NI, Rln3 mRNA is expressed in a subset of a larger population of tegmental neurons that express the neuropeptide neuromedin-b (NMB). These Rln3-expressing and NMB-expressing neurons also express the GABAergic marker GAD2 but not the glutamatergic marker Slc17a6 (VGluT2). Cre-mediated anterograde tracing with adeno-associated viruses (AAVs) shows that the efferents of the Rln3-expressing neurons in the DpMe and PAG are largely confined to the brain regions in which they originate, while the NI-Rln3 neurons form an extensive ascending system innervating the limbic cortex, septum, hippocampus, and hypothalamus. Viral anterograde tracing also reveals the potential synaptic targets of NI-Rln3 neurons in several brain regions, and the distinct projections of Rln3-expressing and non-expressing neurons in the pontine tegmentum. Rabies virus (RV)-mediated transsynaptic retrograde tracing demonstrates a probable synaptic link between NI-Rln3 neurons and GABAergic neurons in the septum, with implications for the modulation of neural activity in the septo-hippocampal system. Together, these results form the basis for functional studies of the NI-Rln3 system.
Piezo2 Mediates Low-Threshold Mechanically Evoked Pain in the Cornea
Authors: Fernández-Trillo Jorge , Florez-Paz Danny , Íñigo-Portugués Almudena , González-González Omar , del Campo Ana Gómez , González Alejandro , Viana Félix , Belmonte Carlos , Gomis Ana 
Published: October 2020

Mammalian Piezo2 channels are essential for transduction of innocuous mechanical forces by proprioceptors and cutaneous touch receptors. In contrast, mechanical responses of somatosensory nociceptor neurons evoking pain, remain intact or are only partially reduced in Piezo2-deficient mice. In the eye cornea, comparatively low mechanical forces are detected by polymodal and pure mechanosensory trigeminal ganglion neurons. Their activation always evokes ocular discomfort or pain and protective reflexes, thus being a unique model to study mechanotransduction mechanisms in this particular class of nociceptive neurons. Cultured male and female mouse mechano- and polymodal nociceptor corneal neurons display rapidly, intermediately and slowly adapting mechanically activated currents. Immunostaining of the somas and peripheral axons of corneal neurons responding only to mechanical force (pure mechano-nociceptor) or also exhibiting TRPV1 (transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1) immunoreactivity (polymodal nociceptor) revealed that they express Piezo2. In sensory-specificPiezo2-deficient mice, the distribution of corneal neurons displaying the three types of mechanically evoked currents is similar to the wild type; however, the proportions of rapidly adapting neurons, and of intermediately and slowly adapting neurons were significantly reduced. Recordings of mechano- and polymodal-nociceptor nerve terminals in the corneal surface ofPiezo2conditional knock-out mice revealed a reduced number of mechano-sensitive terminals and lower frequency of nerve terminal impulse discharges under mechanical stimulation. Eye blinks evoked by von Frey filaments applied on the cornea were lower inPiezo2-deficient mice compared with wild type. Together, our results provide direct evidence that Piezo2 channels support mechanically activated currents of different kinetics in corneal trigeminal neurons and contributes to transduction of mechanical forces by corneal nociceptors.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThe cornea is a richly innervated and highly sensitive tissue. Low-threshold mechanical forces activate corneal receptors evoking discomfort or pain. To examine the contribution of Piezo2, a low-threshold mechanically activated channel, to acute ocular pain, we characterized the mechanosensitivity of corneal sensory neurons. By usingPiezo2conditional knock-out mice, we show that Piezo2 channels, present in the cell body and terminals of corneal neurons, are directly involved in acute corneal mechano-nociception. Inhibition of Piezo2 for systemic pain treatment is hindered because of its essential role for mechano-transduction processes in multiple body organs. Still, topical modulation of Piezo2 in the cornea may be useful to selectively relief unpleasant sensations and pain associated with mechanical irritation accompanying many ocular surface disorders.
DIAGNOSIS OF ENDOCRINE DISEASE: Sex steroid action in adolescence: too much, too little; too early, too late
Authors: Hansen A B , Wøjdemann D , Renault C H , Pedersen A T , Main K M , Raket L L , Jensen R B , Juul A 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This review aims to cover the subject of sex steroid action in adolescence. It will include situations with too little sex steroid action, as seen in for example, Turners syndrome and androgen insensitivity issues, too much sex steroid action as seen in adolescent PCOS, CAH and gynecomastia, too late sex steroid action as seen in constitutional delay of growth and puberty and too early sex steroid action as seen in precocious puberty. This review will cover the etiology, the signs and symptoms which the clinician should be attentive to, important differential diagnoses to know and be able to distinguish, long-term health and social consequences of these hormonal disorders and the course of action with regards to medical treatment in the pediatric endocrinological department and for the general practitioner. This review also covers situations with exogenous sex steroid application for therapeutic purposes in the adolescent and young adult. This includes gender-affirming therapy in the transgender child and hormone treatment of tall statured children. It gives some background information of the cause of treatment, the patient’s motivation for medicating (or self-medicating), long-term consequences of exogenous sex steroid treatment and clinical outcome of this treatment.
Long-period (10 &lt; T &lt; 20,000 s) Magnetotelluric Studies in Northern Vietnam
Authors: Nikiforov V.M. , Varentsov I.M. , Shkabarnya G.N. , Kaplun V.B. , Zhukovin A.Yu. , Cuong Do Huy 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
—We consider results of magnetotelluric and magnetovariational soundings in the period range 10 &lt; T ≪ 20 000 s in the North Vietnam area. The simple structure of magnetovariational responses is shown, which generally reflects the electrically conductive quasi-two-dimensional structure of the Earth’s crust. Impedance responses form as a superposition of responses of local complex subsurface and quasi-two-dimensional regional deep-seated structures. Separation of local and regional effects made it possible to construct a geoelectrical depth model of the regional tectonosphere, whose main elements are electrically conductive subvertical trans-lithospheric faults and high-resistivity disturbances of the conductive asthenosphere. These elements, favoring the flow of telluric currents induced in deep-seated electrically conductive systems into the sedimentary cover, form zones of abnormal apparent-resistivity curves. The apparent resistivity monotonously increases with increasing the period up to 20,000 s. We called the combination of such elements of the geoelectrical model a ultradeep fluid–fault system (UDFFS). The modeling has established the location of three orthogonally intersecting UDFFS of NE and SE strikes in the North Vietnam area. It shows that conductive (fluid-saturated) translithospheric faults extending to the base of the sedimentary sequence control the location of petroleum fields and ore deposits. A method for separating local and regional magnetotelluric effects is proposed. It permits one to determine reliably the main strikes of a regional two-dimensional structure and the configuration of the apparent-resistivity curves along them.
Current State of Deep Oil Seepage Near Cape Gorevoi Utes (Central Baikal)
Authors: Pavlova O.N. , Izosimova O.N. , Gorshkov A.G. , Novikova A.S. , Bukin S.V. , Ivanov V.G. , Khlystov O.M. , Zemskaya T.I. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
—We present data, collected in 2016, on the concentration of n-alkanes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water and bottom sediments as well as the abundance and composition of the cultured microbial community in the area of the oil seepage near Cape Gorevoi Utes. Since its discovery in 2005, the development dynamics of the oil seepage has demonstrated a decrease in the total concentration of normal hydrocarbons and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in oil slicks and bottom sediments, partial degradation of oil entering the water surface, and an increase and subsequent reduction in the number of microorganisms in water and bottom sediments with the maintained structure of the cultured microbial community. From 2006 to 2016, there was a low total concentration and a narrow range of detected concentrations of n-alkanes and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the water column, which indicates the preservation of water purity in the lake near the oil seepage.
Der Staat als Marktmanipulator und Insider – die Bereichsausnahmen gem. Art. 6 MAR
Authors: Klöhn Lars 
Published: October 2020

Zusammenfassung
Art. 6 MAR befreit bestimmte staatliche und private Akteure von den Bindungen des Marktmissbrauchsrechts, wenn sie zum Zweck der Geld- und Währungspolitik, der Staatsschuldenverwaltung oder zur Mobilisierung finanzieller Mittel für notleidende Staaten handeln. Die Vorschrift ist die vermutlich am wenigsten beachtete Norm der MAR. Dies überrascht umso mehr, je näher man sich mit ihr befasst. Die Bereichsausnahme war in schlankerer Form bereits in der Insider-RL enthalten und wurde in der MAR nicht unerheblich erweitert. Sie erlangt mit jedem neuen Anleihenankaufprogramm, Rettungs- oder Hilfspaket der EZB bzw. der EU weitere praktische Bedeutung. Hinzukommt, dass die Vorschrift seit jeher rechtspolitisch umstritten war, und es mit den Juncker- und Cœuré-Fällen aus den Jahren 2011 und 2015 zwei einprägsame Beispiele gibt, um die Grenzen der Bereichsausnahme zu testen. Anlass genug, um Hintergrund, Struktur und Inhalt von Art. 6 MAR auszumessen und ihn auf seine rechtspolitische Überzeugungskraft zu überprüfen.
Die Reform der Referenzzinssätze EONIA und EURIBOR
Authors: Beißer Jochen , Read Oliver 
Published: October 2020

Zusammenfassung
Finanzgeschäfte im Volumen von mehreren Billionen Euro beziehen sich auf die Referenzzinssätze EONIA und EURIBOR. Manipulationsvorwürfe in Bezug auf die Ermittlung der Zinssätze riefen Regulierer auf den Plan, die verschiedene Vorschriften zur Ermittlung von Benchmarks erließen. Infolgedessen mussten die Referenzzinssätze reformiert bzw. neu entwickelt werden. Der Artikel beschreibt die einzelnen Reformschritte im Zuge der regulierungskonformen Ermittlung der Referenzzinsen der Eurozone sowie noch anstehende Herausforderungen.
THE EXPRESSION OF SELECTED DROUGHT RESPONSIVE GENES OF MAIZE IS INFLUENCED BY ENDOPHYTIC BACTERIAL INOCULATION
Authors: Bodhankar Dr. Shrey , Grover Dr. Minakshi , Mallappa Dr. Manjunath , Reddy Dr. Gopal , Ghosh Daipayan , Mohapatra Sridev 
Published: October 2020

Plants respond to abiotic stresses through a series of molecular, cellular and physiological changes. These responses are further influenced by the interactions between host plant and the associated rhizospheric and endophytic microorganisms. The endophytic microorganisms, due to their intimate proximity with the host plant, are considered to have major influence on plant’s physiological responses. In the present study, three drought tolerant and plant growth promoting maize seed endophytic bacteria, Bacillus sp. MSEB 17, Bacillus sp. MSEB 72 and Bacillus sp. MSEB 78 were used as seed inoculants in maize (var Bioseed 9681) under drought stress conditions in a growth chamber pot study and their influence on four drought responsive genes (Zmdhn1, GRMZM2G055844, GRMZM2G467339 and GRMZM2G109448) in maize leaves was studied by real time PCR using specific primers. The influence of inoculation on host plant’s response to drought was evident from altered expression of target genes when compared with uninoculated plants. Notably, inoculation with MSEB 17 increased the expression of three target genes, Zmdhn1 (dehydrin) gene, GRMZM2G467339 gene and GRMZM2G109448 gene by several folds. This study revealed the role of endophytic in alleviating the effect of drought stress in maize plants through regulating plant growth and physiological response.
The PETLON Algorithm to Plan Efficiently for Task-Level-Optimal Navigation
Authors: Lo Shih-Yun , Zhang Shiqi , Stone Peter 
Published: October 2020

Intelligent mobile robots have recently become able to operate autonomously in large-scale indoor environments for extended periods of time. In this process, mobile robots need the capabilities of both task and motion planning. Task planning in such environments involves sequencing the robot’s high-level goals and subgoals, and typically requires reasoning about the locations of people, rooms, and objects in the environment, and their interactions to achieve a goal. One of the prerequisites for optimal task planning that is often overlooked is having an accurate estimate of the actual distance (or time) a robot needs to navigate from one location to another. State-of-the-art motion planning algorithms, though often computationally complex, are designed exactly for this purpose of finding routes through constrained spaces.
In this article, we focus on integrating task and motion planning (TMP) to achieve task-level-optimal planning for robot navigation while maintaining manageable computational efficiency. To this end, we introduce TMP algorithm PETLON (Planning Efficiently for Task-Level-Optimal Navigation), including two configurations with different trade-offs over computational expenses between task and motion planning, for everyday service tasks using a mobile robot. Experiments have been conducted both in simulation and on a mobile robot using object delivery tasks in an indoor office environment. The key observation from the results is that PETLON is more efficient than a baseline approach that pre-computes motion costs of all possible navigation actions, while still producing plans that are optimal at the task level. We provide results with two different task planning paradigms in the implementation of PETLON, and offer TMP practitioners guidelines for the selection of task planners from an engineering perspective.