bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendekatan Holistik Transportasi Berbasis Aplikasi dalam Kerangka Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Suwandono Agus 
Published: January 2020

AbstractRegulations of transportation based applications still get a rejection, while the government as the regulator may concern to provide protection for public transport providers and consumers. This research method is the juridical normative with descriptive analytical specifications. The results showed that the regulations of the transportation-based application should pay attention to the interests of consumers, businessperson and the government. In addition, there are no regulation abaut ojek online causes the absence of legal certainty to the existence of ojek online. Legal protection of the consumer transportation based applications in some aspects have fulfilled this aspect of consumer protection, by remaining attentive to the rights of other consumers. IntisariPengaturan transportasi berbasis aplikasi masih saja mendapatkan penolakan, sementara pemerintah selaku regulator berkepentingan untuk memberikan perlindungan bagi angkutan konvensional dan konsumen. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi deskriftif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan transportasi berbasis aplikasi harus memperhatikan kepentingan konsumen, pelaku usaha dan pemerintah. Selain itu, tidak diaturnya ojek online menyebabkan tidak adanya kepastian hukum terhadap keberadaan ojek online. Perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen transportasi berbasis aplikasi dalam beberapa aspek telah memenuhi aspek perlindungan konsumen, dengan tetap memperhatikan hak-hak konsumen yang lainnya.
Reflexiones sobre la despatriarcalización en Bolivia
Authors: Roncal Vattuone Ximena , Calderón Collazos Cristian 
Published: January 2020

<p>En la última década del siglo XXI, el Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia viene desarrollando cambios importantes en la sociedad boliviana con el objetivo de desmontar las estructuras patriarcales a partir de una visión de vida incluyente. En el marco del Vivir Bien, el Estado se reestructura y la despatriarcalización se constituye en uno de los principales retos de este nuevo horizonte económico y social que pretende visibilizar a las mujeres como las protagonistas de esta<br />alternativa política civilizatoria. En este artículo se hace una revisión y análisis documental de textos oficiales de gobierno: la nueva Constitución Política del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia, el Plan Nacional para la Igualdad de Oportunidades “Mujeres Construyendo la Nueva Bolivia para Vivir Bien”, así como un conjunto de leyes que se orientan a desmantelar el patriarcado.<br />Se presentan algunas reflexiones sobre los avances y los desafíos pendientes desde un Estado que se resiste a transformar las relaciones de poder que todavía subsumen a las mujeres bolivianas.</p>
O que pode uma curadoria descolonial? [Apresentação do dossiê]
Authors: Friques Manoel Silvestre , Basbaum Ricardo 
Published: January 2020

O dossiê temático da Revista Poiésis 35 traz a público uma constelação de artistxs e autorxs que discutem, em entrevistas, textos e ensaios visuais, uma série de questões relacionadas ao exercício e à prática descolonial da arte contemporânea brasileira e global. Parte-se aqui da constatação de que, já há algumas décadas, as exposições de arte têm sido locais para o exercício do pensamento descolonial, por meio de obras e práticas que privilegiam os processos de subjetivação, de simbolização e de representação subalternizados, bem como a performatização de histórias e culturas não-hegemônicas.
Perilaku Menghisap Darah dan Perkiraan Umur Populasi di Alam Nyamuk Potensial Vektor Filariasis di Desa Dadahup, Kabupaten Kapuas, Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Ridha Muhammad Rasyid , Sembiring Wulan Rasna Giri 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Transmission assessment survey for filariasis was conducted in 2013 at Kapuas and found 17 positive in children which indicates transmission still occurs. This study aimed to determine the behavior and longevity of mosquitoes in nature have potential as filariasis vectors in Dadahup Village, Kapuas District. Mosquitoes were collected by human landing collection and dissecting. The results showed that the density of fluctuations Ma.annulata sucking blood peak at 18.00-19.00 and resting at 19.00-20.00 at outdoor, Ma. uniformist peak at 19.00-20.00 and resting at 22.00-23.00 at indoor, while An.barbirostris peak at 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. and resting at 3:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. at outdoor. Bloodsucking behavior and rest of Ma.annulata and An.barbirostris are exophilic and exophagic whereas Ma. uniforms is endophilic and endophagic. The estimated age of the population was 22.99 days for Ma.annulata, 16.58 days for Ma.uniformis, and 9.82 days for An.barbirostris. The estimated age showed that the mosquitoes could potentially become filariasis vector. The types of habitat sites found are ponds, puddles, ditches, and rice fields.
Abstrak
Survei evaluasi transmisi filariasis telah dilakukan tahun 2013 di Kabupaten Kapuas dan ditemukan 17 anak positif, hal ini mengindikasikan masih terjadi transmisi penularan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku dan peluang umur nyamuk di alam yang berpotensi sebagai vektor filariasis di Desa Dadahup, Kabupaten Kapuas. Nyamuk dikumpulkan dengan metode umpan orang kemudian dilakukan pembedahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan puncak kepadatan Ma.annulata menghisap darah pada jam 18.00–19.00 dan istirahat pada jam 19.00-20.00 di luar rumah, Ma. uniformis pada jam 19.00-20.00 dan istirahat pada jam 22.00-23.00 di dalam rumah, sedangkan An.barbirostris pada jam 21.00-22.00 dan istirahat pada jam 03.00-04.00 di luar rumah. Perilaku menghisap darah dan istirahat Ma.annulata dan An.barbirostris bersifat eksofilik dan eksofagik, sedangkan Ma.uniformis endofilik dan endofagik. Perkiraan umur populasi nyamuk Ma. annulata 22,99 hari, Ma.uniformis 16,58 hari dan An.barbirostris 9,82 hari. Nyamuk Cx. bitaeniorhynchus, Cx. tritaeniorhynchus Cx. quinquefasciatus, Ma. annulata, Ma. uniformis bersifat eksofagik, sedangkan Ae. aegypti, Ae. albopictus, dan An. barbirostris lebih bersifat endofagik. Perkiraan umur populasi Cx. bitaeniorhynchus adalah 26,33 hari, Cx. tritaeniorhynchus 30,96 hari dan Cx quinquefasciatus 28,82 hari, sehingga berpotensi sebagai vektor filariasis. Desa Dadahup terdapat jenis nyamuk dengan tipe habitat yang berpotensi sebagai vektor filariasis memungkinkan terjadinya transmisi filariasis.
COMPARISON OF EFFECTIVENESS OF BASIL LEAVES ETHANOL EXTRACT WITH GARLIC ON STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS BACTERIA
Authors: Marcelino Nico , Clara Elisabeth Chindy , Fauhan Kania Indryani , Ramadhana Alfi Syahri , Lister I Nyoman Echrich 
Published: January 2020

Writing the results of the study was conducted to assess the effectiveness comparison of the ethanol extract of basil leaves with garlic with a concentration of 5%, 10%, 15% of each extract against the growing power of the Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Staphylococcus aureus bacteria are gram-positive, cocci-shaped bacteria that live in colonies. These bacteria are normal flora in the human body that can harm humans. This study uses an experimental method with a post-test only design and the sample collection uses purposive sampling. The effectiveness test was carried out using the disk diffusion method, where the paper disc would be moistened with basil leaves ethanol extract of each concentration, is 5%, 10%, 15% and so was the ethanol extract of garlic. The results of the data obtained from this study continued with the Oneway-Anova test which will be continued with the Post-Hoc test, wherein the test there were significant differences from each treatment given. In bacteria treated with ethanol extract 15% basil leaves against Staphylococcus bacteria aureus, the effectiveness of the inhibition zone was found to be 9.2 mm in diameter where the inhibition zone was below the ethanol extract of 15% garlic which was 22.8 mm.
Ethanol extract of 15% garlic has a good antimicrobial effect compared with ethanol extract of basil leaves 15% against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
An Appraisal of the National Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy I (NEEDS I) in Nigeria: The Educational Perspective
Authors: Aderemi Taiwo 
Published: January 2020

This paper set out to assess the performance of the National Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy (NEEDS I) in Nigeria in relation to its educational goals. These goals include; increasing enrolment in primary and secondary schools, improving the quality of education, and increasing funding to this critical sector. Several economic reform programmes in Nigeria have been abandoned not because they had no accomplishments, but largely as a result of paucity of studies assessing them. No paper in the Nigerian literature has appraised the NEEDS I vis-Ã -vis its stated educational objectives. This paper therefore fills this void. In realizing the objective of this study, I adopted the before and after approach, which involves comparing educational performance indicators before the initiation of the NEEDSI and during the programme. The findings revealed improved performance of educational indicators such as female enrolment in primary schools, adult literacy rate, primary school completion rate, and Senior Secondary School Certificate Examinations during the NEEDS programme, although achievements were modest. Budgetary allocation to the sector as a proportion of total budget was below 10 per cent and less than the 25 per cent UNESCO recommendation. Funding to this sector should be increased and monitored in order to achieve sustainable improvements in educational outcomes. Completion rate in secondary school was also low. This paper therefore suggests the extension of the universal basic education scheme to the senior secondary level to reduce drop-out rates.
Earnings and Firm Value in the Presence of Real Options
Authors: Hiemann Moritz 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
To explain the empirically documented nonlinear, non-monotonic relationship between earnings and firm value, it suffices to assume that firms continually take profit-maximizing decisions in response to newly arriving investment opportunities. The real options embedded in these opportunities create hysteresis effects that lead to the well-known, but so far poorly understood, negative earnings-to-value relation among loss-making firms. Optionality also predicts the future growth component of firm value to be a decreasing function of earnings among highly profitable firms. More generally, the dynamic options model implies an earnings-to-value mapping that can be non-monotonic even over narrow earnings intervals. The commonly used linear earnings-response estimation may, therefore, be a poor approximation even locally. These phenomena arise because optionality makes past and future earnings the product of an unobservable flow of opportunities and decisions whose time dynamics cannot be described by direct linear past-to-future extrapolation.
ELABORASI NILAI PANCASILA PADA PERJANJIAN TERAPEUTIK DALAM RANGKA PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM KESEHATAN
Authors: Mangesti Yovita Arie , Syahputra Azmi 
Published: January 2020

Tujuan: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi nilai Pancasila secara substansial dalam wujud Perjanjian terapeutik dengan tujuan memberikan penghormatan tertinggi pada harkat dan martabat manusia yang bermuara pada keadilan dalam dunia kesehatan khususnya pelayanan medisMetodologi: Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Pendekatan Undang-undang dilakukan terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 29 Tahun 2004 tentang Praktik Kedokteran, Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 290 tahun 2008 tentang Persetujuan Tindakan Kedokteran. Pendekatan Konseptual dilakukan pada pengkajian nilai Pancasila sebagai dasar untuk membangun model perjanjian terapetik dalam rangka pembaharuan hukum kesehatan.Temuan: Urgensi rekonstruksi yang memuat tentang prasyarat, bentuk formal versi digital, dan sanksi, yang keseluruhan disusun dan ditetapkan dalam bingkai nilai Pancasila, sebagai wujud pembaharuan hukum kesehatan di era digital.Kegunaan: Perjanjian terapeutik pada era Revolusi Industri 4.0 menggeser metode manual ke arah digital, sehingga perlu adanya pembaharuan hukum untuk meletakan nilai kemanusiaan, permufakatan, dan keadilan, melalui formulasi kontrak yang tepat dan dapat memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi pelaku dan pengguna layanan kesehatanKebaruan/Orisinalitas: Keberadaan Tenaga Advokasi medis, merupakan novelty dari Perjanjian terapeutik yang kiranya dapat dikonstruksi sebagai hukum positif, dalam rangka pembaharuan hukum kesehatan.
Social Capital of Community Forest Management in Batutegi Forest Management Unit
Authors: Puspita Nindya Tria , Qurniati Rommy , Febryano Indra Gumay 
Published: January 2020

Social capital has a role in the management of Community Forests (HKm) as a resource that could encourage individuals or groups to work together in achieving mutual goals. The objective of this study was to determine the social capital of the HKm management in the area of Batutegi Forest Management Unit, Tanggamus Regency, by farmers groups as Gapoktan Sinar Harapan and Gapoktan Mahardika. Data were collected in both farmers groups through structured interviews, unstructured interviews, observations, and literature review. The social capital of the community was analyzed qualitatively using social capital elements, such as trust, social networks, and social norms. The results showed that social capital has a positive role in managing HKm to encourage the community to manage the forest in sustainable manners. The results also showed that trust in a group creates social networks. Gapoktan Sinar Harapan implemented the three elements of social capital, such as trust, social networks, and social norms in their management. Gapoktan Mahardika only implemented trust and social norms, because the member of Gapoktan Mahardika was not only consisted of local people but also some immigrants. Hence, the implementation of social networks is needed in the management of HKm by Gapoktan Mahardika. Keywords: community forest, social capital, social networks, social norms,trust
Clinical Efficacy of Enteral Saline Solution When Used as Part of Combined Treatment for Various Forms of Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Shavaliev R. F. , Minnullin M. M. , Zefirov R. A. , Akhundov R. N. , Bayalieva A. Zh. , Gardanov Sh. D. 
Published: January 2020

The article presents the results of a retrospective study of the effectiveness of intestinal lavage with enteral saline solution for the treatment of dynamic intestinal obstruction in acute forms of pancreatitis and pancreonecrosis. The objective of this study is to improve treatment results in patients with intestinal paresis with various forms of acute pancreatitis with the use of intestinal lavage with enteral saline solution.Materials and methods. The study included 81 patients, 56 (69.1 %) males and 25 (30.9 %) females, the age averaging at 59.3 ± 13.4 years. These patients were hospitalized at different time intervals counting from the onset of the disorder, ranging from 24 hours to 7 days. Patients were divided in two groups depending on hospitalisation prior to the first procedure of intestinal lavage providing there was no counterindications.Results and discussion. Prokinetic effect of intestinal lavage in patients with gastrostasis and dynamic bowel obstruction help improve the quality of conservative treatment (up to 78.3 % in 1st group and 37.1 % in 2nd group); avoid open surgical procedures (up to 6.5 % in 1st group, up to 37.1 % in 2nd group), perform minimally invasive procedures to drain confined lesions (15.2 % of patients in 1st group, 42.9 % in 2nd group); eliminate manifestations of gastrostasis within 3 days following IL in both groups. The reduction/elimination of dynamic intestinal obstruction within 24 hours following IL (up to 73.8 % in 1st group, up to 97.1 % in 2nd group) made it possible to start early enteral nutrition within 48 hours (73.9 % in 1st group, up to 42.8 % in 2nd group).Conclusions. Early use of intestinal lavage in the complex therapy of acute forms of pancreatitis is safe and effective. It reduces the number of purulent-septic complications, prevents the development of multiple organ failure, reduces the overall mortality, prepares the intestine for early enteral nutrition.
Full-body CT scan in Polytrauma Diagnosis. Analysis of Ten Years’ Experience
Authors: Gareev I. F. , Beylerli O. A. , Vizgalova A. E. 
Published: January 2020

Introduction. A computed tomography (CT) scan of the entire body has become a standard practice for the diagnosis of patients with polytrauma in many trauma centres. Purpose: evaluation of diagnostic potential of full-body CT for patients with polytrauma.Materials and methods. In the period from January 2008 to December 2018, all hemodynamically stable patients (scoring 3 and above in the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) and 15 and above in the Injury Severity Score (ISS)) admitted to the Main Republican Head Injury Centre CCH №21 in Ufa with injuries in two or more anatomical areas have undergone CT scanning of head, neck (including cervical spine), chest (including thoracic spine), abdominal cavity/pelvis (including lumbar spine).Results and discussion. In the period from January 2008 to December 2018, 1498 CT examinations were conducted. Out of these examinations, 1368 and 143 cases were polytrauma — (on average 2 cases per week) and monotrauma (10 % of the study group) patients. Only 17 patients failed to complete the examination for polytrauma due to deteriorating status. All of these 17 had been returned to the intensive care unit without delay.Conclusion. In a decade 1368 patients met the established criteria for an immediate CT scan for the diagnosis of polytrauma at a large hospital providing emergency healthcare. A broad range of significant injuries was diagnosed quickly, accurately and safely. These injuries included 31 cervical spine fractures and 56 pneumothoraxes not evidenced by conventional X-ray images.
Removing Rectus Abdominis Muscle Desmoid Tumour with Mesh Implant Reinforcement of Musculoaponeurotic Layer
Authors: Muzhikov S. P. , Eremenko M. Yu. , Kuznetsov Yu. S. 
Published: January 2020

Introduction. Desmoid fibroma is a rare mesenchymal tumour developing from differentiated fibroblasts and excessive amounts of collagen fibres. This paper presents a clinical case of removal of an anterior abdominal wall neoplasm — a rectus abdominis muscle desmoid tumour, with the following mesh implant reinforcement of the musculoaponeurotic layer.Materials and methods. A 35 year old female patient Ch. was referred to the surgery department of “V nadezhnykh rukakh” hospital in November 2019, with complaints of a neoplasm in the anterior abdominal wall that was causing pain when touched, and dysuria. The patient’s clinical diagnosis was recorded as a neoplasm of the anterior abdominal wall.Results and discussion. The patient underwent further examination and scheduled surgery. The neoplasm was removed completely leaving the surrounding healthy tissues, the anterior abdominal wall was reinforced with a mesh implant. The pathology results matched a rectus abdominis muscle desmoid tumour. Literature offers very little information on anterior abdominal wall neoplasms or procedures for their removal with simultaneous plastic mesh implantation. Cases such as this require further study.Conclusion. A desmoid tumour of the rectus abdominis muscle can be radically removed; the procedure can be combined with the anterior abdominal wall plastic surgery with a mesh implant, making it possible to achieve a pronounced cosmetic effect regardless of the extensive surgical injury.
THE STATE OF OA: A LARGE-SCALE ANALYSIS OF THE PREVALENCE AND IMPACT OF OPEN ACCESS ARTICLES
Authors: Piwowar H. , Priem J. , Larivière V. , Alperin J. P. , Matthias L. , Norlander B. , Farley A. , West J. , Haustein S. 
Published: January 2020

Despite growing interest in Open Access (OA) to scholarly literature, there is an unmet need for large-scale, up-to-date, and reproducible studies assessing the prevalence and characteristics of OA. We address this need using oaDOI, an open online service that determines OA status for 67 million articles. We use three samples, each of 100,000 articles, to investigate OA in three populations: (1) all journal articles assigned a Crossref DOI, (2) recent journal articles indexed in Web of Science, and (3) articles viewed by users of Unpaywall, an open-source browser extension that lets users find OA articles using oaDOI. We estimate that at least 28% of the scholarly literature is OA (19M in total) and that this proportion is growing, driven particularly by growth in Gold and Hybrid. The most recent year analyzed (2015) also has the highest percentage of OA (45%). Because of this growth, and the fact that readers disproportionately access newer articles, we find that Unpaywall users encounter OA quite frequently: 47% of articles they view are OA. Notably, the most common mechanism for OA is not Gold, Green, or Hybrid OA, but rather an under-discussed category we dub Bronze: articles made free-to-read on the publisher website, without an explicit Open license. We also examine the citation impact of OA articles, corroborating the so-called open-access citation advantage: accounting for age and discipline, OA articles receive 18% more citations than average, an effect driven primarily by Green and Hybrid OA. We encourage further research using the free oaDOI service, as a way to inform OA policy and practice.
Xylitol Production from Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OPEFB) Via Simultaneous Enzymatic Hydrolysis and Fermentation Process
Authors: Mardawati Efri , Maharani Nadya , Wira Dwi Wahyudha , Harahap Budi Mandra , Yuliana Tri , Sukarminah Een 
Published: January 2020

Oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) are the waste of palm oil processing and lignocellulosic biomass that can be used as raw material for xylitol production. In this research, bioconversion of xylitol using the Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation (SSF) process in one reactor with a short time and could save the cost. Pretreatment requires to degrade the lignin compound with thermal pretreatment. Hydrolysis of OPEFB performs enzymatically by commercial xylanase enzyme that is Cellic Htec2 and continued with fermentation by yeast Debaryomyces hansenii. The research used experimental and descriptive analysis that covers of variation of OPEFB substrate concentration (7.5%, 10%, 15%, 20%) on specific growth rate (µ), the yield of xylitol and substrate utilization. The results showed that an increase of OPEFB substrate concentration affected by the increase of specific growth rates (μ) are 0.091/h, 0.094/h, 0.095/h and 0.126/h. It also affected to the decreasing of xylitol yield on 42 hours fermentation are 0.201 g/g; 0.189 g/g; 0.170 g/g; and 0.104 g/g.