bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh bimbingan kelompok client centered tentang pendidikan seks islami terhadap perilaku (meliputi pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan) pencegahan penyimpangan seksual pada remaja awal perempuan
Authors: Wijayanti Anin 
Published: November 2019

Sexual deviation is also called as abnormalor deviant sexual behaviors tending to sexualcrimes. The increasing deviation for the past threeyears in Mojokerto and its proximity is LGBT(lesbian, gay, bisexual and transsexual), it occuredon teenagers aged from 14 years. Children andteenagers approaching adolescence are actuallygroups with a risk of having sexual deviation, butthey often do not realize it. Thus, they need moreconcern from parents and teachers. The researchaimed to analyze the influence of client centeredgroup coaching approach regarding islamic sexeducation toward the prevention of sexual deviationbehaviors on preadolescence female teenagers atSDIT Permata Kota Mojokerto. The type of theresearch is quasi-experimental design, by using nonrandomized pre test-post test control-group design.The research was conducted from February to June2015, with a population of 97 teenagers and asample of 30 which were taken by using stratifiedrandom sampling. In order to analyze the behaviorsof case group and control group before and aftergroup coaching, the test used Independent SamplesTest and the result suggests that t count (4.881 and16.529) is greater than t table (1.993), with a significance value 0.000 (<0.05). In order to knowthe influence of group coaching to behavioral change the researcher used Paired SamplesCorrelations and the result suggests that t count (10.048)
is smaller than t table (2.045), with asignificance value of 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion: teenagers' behaviors before andafter group coaching can be categorized as positive,and there were effects of group coaching toward theincrease of preventing behaviors. It is suggested thatthe school keeps conducting weekly coaching groupwith the most effective methods to satisfy the needsod teenagers and prioritizes the use of Islamiccontents materials (religious approach).
Biopsia hepática: diagnósticos histopatológicos más frecuentes en el Hospital general san juan de Dios, Guatemala.
Authors: Vásquez-Bonilla Walter Oqueli , Moreno-Moriano Diego F , Arango Carlos , Orozco Roberto , Argueta Victor 
Published: November 2019

Introducción: La biopsia hepática (BH) sigue siendo una técnica diagnóstica fundamental en el estudio de las enfermedades del hígado, en combinación con diversos datos clínicos y de laboratorio. Objetivo: conocer su utilidad y las enfermedades del hígado que se diagnosticaron en el estudio histopatológico, en el Hospital General San Juan de Dios de Guatemala (HGSJDD), de 2014 a 2018. Metodología: estudio observacional descriptivo y retrospectivo en el departamento de Patología del HGSJDD, en el que se identificaron los casos de biopsias hepáticas. Resultados: De 44,388 especímenes recibidos en el departamento de patología del HGSJDD, de enero 2014 a diciembre 2018, 293 correspondieron a biopsias hepáticas (0.66%). De estas, 209 (71.33%) correspondieron a adultos y 84 (28.67%) a población pediátrica. En la población adulta, 84 (40.19%) correspondieron a neoplasias, siendo el carcinoma hepatocelular el más frecuente 39(46.43%), seguido de adenocarcinoma metastásico 21(25.00%). De los 114 (54.55%) casos no neoplásicos, 30 (26.32%) correspondieron a hepatitis crónica no especificada, que fue el diagnóstico más frecuente. En la población pediátrica, 3 (3.57%) casos fueron neoplásicos, 2 de ellos fueron hepatoblastoma epitelial (66.67%). En los casos no neoplásicos 77 (91.67%), el diagnostico más frecuente fue colangiopatía atresiante 19 (24.68%). Conclusión: La BH requiere de un estudio muy detallado de su arquitectura, citología, estudios adicionales de histoquímica e inmunohistoquímica, así como historia clínica y estudios de imagen.
PERILAKU KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA REMAJA SANTRIWATI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AS-SAKIENAH DESA TUGU KECAMATAN SLIYEG KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: . Riyanto , Sugiarto Heri , Fitriyani Dewi Nur 
Published: November 2019

Kesehatan reproduksi adalah keadaan sehat secara fisik, mental dan sosial secara utuh tidak semata-mata bebas dari penyakit atau kecacatan yang berkaitan dengan sistem, fungsi dan proses reproduksi pada laki-laki dan perempuan. Kesehatan reproduksi merupakan masalah yang penting untuk mendapatkan perhatian terutama dikalangan remaja, masa remaja diwarnai oleh pertumbuhan, perubahan, dan munculnya berbagai kesempatan, dan seringkali mengahadapi resiko-resiko kesehatan reproduksi dan yang menjadi fokus utama dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku remaja santri di pondok pesantren. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tentang perilaku kesehatan reproduksi pada remaja santriwati di pesantren As-Sakienah Desa Tugu kecamatan Sliyeg Kabupaten Indramayu
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Partisipan sebanyak 6 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah pedoman wawancara dan untuk analisis data penelitian kualtatif bersifat subjektif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku remaja santri tentang kesehatan reproduksi dari 6 partisispan, 1 orang tidak mempunyai masalah pada organ reproduksi dan 5 orang mempunyai masalah seperti keputihan dan gatal-gatal pada vagina.
Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu perilaku remaja santri putri tentang kesehatan reproduksi masih ada yang belum benar dalam membersihkan organ reproduksinya, maka peneliti menyarankan kepada remaja santri untuk meningkatkan perilaku remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi, sedangkan untuk pondok pesantren perlu adanya pendidikan kesehatan tentang kesehatan reproduksi sebagai tambahan pengetahuan para santriwati dan adanya pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi remaja di pondok pesantren.

Kata kunci : Perilaku, remaja santri, kesehatan reproduksi
PERILAKU IBU PENGGUNA SMARTPHONE TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ANAK PRASEKOLAH DI TK HARAPAN I JAKARTA
Authors: Husniawati Neli , Ufadilla Nur Risma 
Published: November 2019

Indonesia menduduki peringkat pertama dalam penggunaan smartphone di Asia Tenggara dengan 57,7 juta pengguna dan berdasarkan jenis kelamin 76% penggunanya adalah wanita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku ibu pengguna smartphone terhadap perkembangan anak prasekolah di TK Harapan I. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional dan jumlah sampling sebanyak 94 reponden. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa 45 responden memiliki perilaku penggunaan smartphone tinggi yaitu sebesar 55,6% (25 orang). Untuk perkembangan anak sebagian besar perkembangan anak prasekolah mengalami Suspect yaitu sebesar 57,8% (26 orang). Dari hasil uji statistik didapatkan p-value = 0,014 dan nilai OR = 5,881 (95% CI.1,605-21,552) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara perilaku ibu pengguna smartphone terhadap perkembangan anak prasekolah di TK Harapan I. Kesimpulannya adalah perilaku ibu pengguna smartphone turut mempengaruhi terhadap perkembangan anak prasekolah. Diharapkan khususnya para ibu dapat menjadikan penelitian ini sebagai bukti yang dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sehingga para ibu termotivasi untuk menstimulus anak dengan menggunakan smartphone dengan bijak. Kata Kunci: perilaku, ibu, smartphone, perkembangan anak prasekolah
Syntheses of xanthone derivatives and their bioactivity investigation
Authors: Zhou Beidou , Weng Zhimin , Tong Yugui , Ma Zetong , Wei Rongrong , Li Jiali , Yu Zihan 
Published: November 2019

Seventeen substituted 1-hydroxy-3-methylxanthones were synthesized in one step. The yields ranged from 33 to 76%. Then, the antitumor, antioxidant, anti-tyrosinase, anti-pancreatic lipase, and antifungal activities of compounds 1–17 were evaluated. Compounds 10–12 and 14 inhibited tyrosinase and pancreatic lipase activity to a certain extent, respectively. Compound 16 exhibited obvious cytotoxicity against fifteen cancer cells, moderate antioxidant activity, and moderate activity against Candida albicans. In particular, compound 16 exhibited strong inhibitory activity against A-549 and A549/Taxol cells. Compound 17 exhibited moderate cytotoxicity against hepatoma SMMC-7721 cells. These results demonstrated that compounds 10–12, 14, and 16–17 are promising leads for further structural modification.
Occurrence data of terrestrial vertebrates of Son Tra Peninsula, Da Nang City, Vietnam
Authors: Tran Bang , Le Duy , Hoang Huy , Hoang Duc 
Published: November 2019

The forest of Son Tra Peninsula was designated as a nature reserve in 1977 and serves as a green lung for Da Nang City. Due to the economic development scheme of Da Nang City, the forest of the peninsula has been disturbed by human activities and by invasive plant species. Moreover, the management board of the nature reserve lacked sufficient data of the species distribution of its biodiversity for developing future management and conservation plans. To provide and enhance knowledge for the distribution of wildlife species in Son Tra Peninsula, we conducted field surveys over two years to collect data on species richness and distribution and then build a biodiversity database for the protected area.
The project collected the occurrence data of 145 species of terrestrial vertebrates, accounting for 51.6% of vertebrate species known from the peninsula with total of 900 observations. In addition, distribution data of six threatened species were recorded on the peninsula.
Use of atomic force microscope for the synthesis of GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure base one-dimensional structure
Authors: Stepushkin Mikhail V. , Kostishin Vladimir G. , Sizov Vladimir E. , Temiryazev Alexei G. 
Published: November 2019

Electron transport in low-dimensional structures is often studied using semiconductor heterostructures with two-dimensional electron gas in which insulating regions separating the conducting channel from the gates are synthesized using one of available methods. These structures are distinguished by the high quality of the initial wafers and the necessity to change the surface topology during the study, this making photolithography ineffective.
In this work we analyze the technology of insulating grooves that uses atomic force microscope, i.e. the pulse force nanolithography, which allows either treating single samples or forming narrow and deep grooves on semiconductor surfaces to provide good insulation. The experimentally measured transport characteristics of the nanostructures produced using this method confirm channel conductance quantization and the absence of large quantities of introduced defects.
Digitalización y cambio social. De las expectativas apocalípticas a la tecnopolítica del presente
Authors: Rendueles César , Sábada Igor 
Published: November 2019

En las últimas décadas, la difusión de la digitalización ha transformado los procesos de participación política y movilización ciudadana de formas diversas e inesperadas. Frente a lo esperado inicialmente, las consecuencias de la tecnologización del campo político han sido muy complejas. Las mayores innovaciones han tenido lugar en el espacio de la participación política no convencional, a través de un conjunto de intervenciones mediadas tecnológicamente llenas de claroscuros. Este artículo ofrece una muestra de algunas de las prácticas políticas digitales emergentes que han aparecido en los últimos años. El objetivo no es posicionarse en un debate sobre diagnósticos o valoraciones morales sino cartografiar las herramientas digitales para la participación política sin caer en una perspectiva tecnodeterminista, conciliadora o celebratoria. Más bien aspira a analizar distintos modelos de intervención, tanto los exitosos como los fracasados, ubicándolos en su contexto histórico y evaluando sus fortalezas y debilidades.
Romans and “Marginal” Ligures in Northwestern Italy: The Polcevera Valley Case Study
Authors: Pasquinucci Marinella 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The Ligurian Viturii Langates/Langenses were settled in the hinterland of Genoa, in the upper Polcevera valley crossed by the strategic Roman via Postumia (148 BC). Written and archaeological sources provide data concerning their settlements, social and economic structures consisting of small villages or isolated dwellings, mountain agriculture, cattle breeding on private and public pastureland, forest exploitation, and limited trade with Genoa and North Italy. Can we define the Polcevera valley as a “marginal” area? This article discusses various aspects of the evidence provided by literary, epigraphic, and archaeological data, in particular by the Latin inscription known as Sententia Minuciorum (CIL V, 7749=CIL I2, 584), an arbitration dated to 117 BC. The article concludes that the Viturii Langates/Langenses, settled in the upper Polcevera valley, were “on the margins” of the territory controlled by Roman Genoa, and were “marginalized” by the Roman arbitration in 117 BC.
Que savons-nous de l’Érable négondo Acer negundo L. ?
Authors: DUMAS Yann 
Published: November 2019

Cet article fait le point sur les connaissances concernant l’Érable négondo Acer negundo L. en analysant le contenu de bases de données et de la littérature scientifique, soit un peu plus de 200 articles. Cet arbre est introduit en France depuis près de trois siècles. Il bénéficie d’une grande amplitude écologique, ce qui le rend apte à une utilisation en ville et en ornement. Doté de bonnes capacités de dispersion, il gagne les milieux rivulaires comparables à ceux qu’il occupe dans son aire d’origine pour devenir envahissant aux alentours des années 2000. Selon les modèles établis, les changements globaux devraient favoriser son développement. Son feuillage dense provoque des modifications du cortège floristique et limite la capacité de régénération des essences autochtones. Dans certains sites envahis, la diversité et la biomasse de la Flore du sous-bois sont fortement impactées. Ces modifications de la Flore ont en cascade un impact potentiel sur les autres maillons de la chaîne trophique. Le caractère allergène de son pollen peut causer des problèmes de santé en ville, mais les variétés plantées sont souvent des clones femelles n’induisant pas ce risque. Les chevaux sont en revanche sensibles à des intoxications en cas de consommation de samares. Des techniques de contrôle sont efficaces pour limiter son envahissement.
Vinho saber: arte relacional em sua forma complexa
Authors: Kinceler José Luiz 
Published: November 2019

Este artigo tem por meta divulgar a pesquisa realizada sobre arte relacional3 em sua forma complexa4. Esta entende que o fazer arte passa a ser uma atitude ético-estético capaz de ao identificar oportunidades no contexto social, utilizar os referentes de outros campos representacionaisao, provocar descontinuidades crítico-reflexivas na realidade, assim como instalar processos de convívio, que permitam a reinvenção do cotidiano e a produção de novas subjetividades.
The Federal Estate Tax
Authors: Joulfaian David 
Published: November 2019

A comprehensive and accessible account of the U.S. estate tax, examining its history and evolution, structure and inner workings, and economic consequences.
Governments have been levying some form of inheritance tax since the ancient Egyptians did so in the seventh century BC. In the United States, the federal government experimented with various forms of inheritance taxes, settling on an estate tax in 1916 and a gift tax in 1932. Despite this long history, there are few empirical studies of the federal estate tax. This book offers the first comprehensive look at U.S. estate and inheritance taxes, examining their history and evolution, structure and inner workings, and economic consequences. Written by David Joulfaian, a veteran economist at the U.S. Department of the Treasury, the book provides accessible accounts of such topics as changes in tax laws, issues of equity, the fiscal contribution of the estate tax, and its behavioral effects.
Joulfaian traces the evolution of U.S. inheritance taxes from 1797 to the present, noting that the estate tax rate and base expanded through 1976, then began to decline. He describes the tax itself, explaining that it currently applies to estates and gifts in excess of $11.18 million, and outlines applicable deductions and credits. He sketches a profile of taxpayers and their beneficiaries; surveys the revenues from estate and gift taxes; and discusses the effect of estate taxation on labor decisions, saving and wealth accumulation, charitable giving, life insurance ownership, and other economic activities. Finally, he addresses criticisms of the estate tax and analyzes its shortcomings. Accompanying tables present a wealth of data gathered by Joulfaian in his research and not available elsewhere.
Taming Uncertainty
Authors: Hertwig Ralph , Pleskac Timothy J. , Pachur Thorsten 
Published: November 2019

An examination of the cognitive tools that the mind uses to grapple with uncertainty in the real world.
How do humans navigate uncertainty, continuously making near-effortless decisions and predictions even under conditions of imperfect knowledge, high complexity, and extreme time pressure? Taming Uncertainty argues that the human mind has developed tools to grapple with uncertainty. Unlike much previous scholarship in psychology and economics, this approach is rooted in what is known about what real minds can do. Rather than reducing the human response to uncertainty to an act of juggling probabilities, the authors propose that the human cognitive system has specific tools for dealing with different forms of uncertainty. They identify three types of tools: simple heuristics, tools for information search, and tools for harnessing the wisdom of others. This set of strategies for making predictions, inferences, and decisions constitute the mind's adaptive toolbox.
The authors show how these three dimensions of human decision making are integrated and they argue that the toolbox, its cognitive foundation, and the environment are in constant flux and subject to developmental change. They demonstrate that each cognitive tool can be analyzed through the concept of ecological rationality—that is, the fit between specific tools and specific environments. Chapters deal with such specific instances of decision making as food choice architecture, intertemporal choice, financial uncertainty, pedestrian navigation, and adolescent behavior.
Convergent Evolution on Earth
Authors: McGhee George R 
Published: November 2019

An analysis of patterns of convergent evolution on Earth that suggests where we might look for similar convergent forms on other planets.
Why does a sea lily look like a palm tree? And why is a sea lily called a “lily” when it is a marine animal and not a plant? Many marine animals bear a noticeable similarity in form to land-dwelling plants. And yet these marine animal forms evolved in the oceans first; land plants independently and convergently evolved similar forms much later in geologic time. In this book, George McGhee analyzes patterns of convergent evolution on Earth and argues that these patterns offer lessons for the search for life elsewhere in the universe.
Our Earth is a water world; 71 percent of the earth's surface is covered by water. The fossil record shows that multicellular life on dry land is a new phenomenon; for the vast majority of the earth's history—3,500 million years of its 4,560 million years of existence—complex life existed only in the oceans. Explaining that convergent biological evolution occurs because of limited evolutionary pathways, McGhee examines examples of convergent evolution in forms of feeding, immobility and mobility, defense, and organ systems. McGhee suggests that the patterns of convergent evolution that we see in our own water world indicate the potential for similar convergent forms in other water worlds. We should search for extraterrestrial life on water worlds, and for technological life on water worlds with continental landmasses.
Diatoms as indicators of the effects of river impoundment at multiple spatial scales
Authors: Krajenbrink Hendrik J. , Acreman Mike , Dunbar Michael J. , Greenway Libby , Hannah David M. , Laizé Cédric L.R. , Ryves David B. , Wood Paul J. 
Published: November 2019

River impoundment constitutes one of the most important anthropogenic impacts on the World’s rivers. An increasing number of studies have tried to quantify the effects of river impoundment on riverine ecosystems over the past two decades, often focusing on the effects of individual large reservoirs. This study is one of the first to use a large-scale, multi-year diatom dataset from a routine biomonitoring network to analyse sample sites downstream of a large number of water supply reservoirs (n = 77) and to compare them with paired unregulated control sites. We analysed benthic diatom assemblage structure and a set of derived indices, including ecological guilds, in tandem with multiple spatio-temporal variables to disclose patterns of ecological responses to reservoirs beyond the site-specific scale. Diatom assemblage structure at sites downstream of water supply reservoirs was significantly different to control sites, with the effect being most evident at the regional scale. We found that regional influences were important drivers of differences in assemblage structure at the national scale, although this effect was weaker at downstream sites, indicating the homogenising effect of river impoundment on diatom assemblages. Sites downstream of reservoirs typically exhibited a higher taxonomic richness, with the strongest increases found within the motile guild. In addition, Trophic Diatom Index (TDI) values were typically higher at downstream sites. Water quality gradients appeared to be an important driver of diatom assemblages, but the influence of other abiotic factors could not be ruled out and should be investigated further. Our results demonstrate the value of diatom assemblage data from national-scale biomonitoring networks to detect the effects of water supply reservoirs on instream communities at large spatial scales. This information may assist water resource managers with the future implementation of mitigation measures such as setting environmental flow targets.