bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penyusunan Buku Pedoman Pengelolaan Arsip di Unit Kearsipan PT Semen Padang
Authors: Saputra Rozy , Desriyeni Desriyeni 
Published: October 2020

Abstract This paper is discusses the handbook of archive management at PT Semen Padang Achieves Unit. The method used in the handbook of archive management at PT Semen Padang Achieves is use descriptive method. The data collection is done by observation and interview.Based on the discussion above, it can be conclude that the steps in the handbook of archive management at PT Semen Padang Achieves Unit are as follows; (1) needs analysis, the author conducted interviews directly with employees at PT Semen Padang Achieves Unit regarding the use and obstacle encountered in using the archive classification code and design wished by the employees in the handbook; (2) product design, the author in advance makes the form of a chart; (3) product compilation; in this section the author do product compilation starting from collecting data information and composing a writing framework such as making book covers, preface, table of contents, main contents of the book, and cover.Keywords: preparation, archive, guide book.
Penggunaan Aplikasi E-Office dalam Pengelolaan Arsip Elektronik di Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jendral Perbendaharaan Sumatera Barat
Authors: Tuzzahra Raudya , Rahmah Elva 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThe purpose of this paper is to describe the process of creating a cultural literacy package in Kampung Batu Fishermen Village, Batang Arau, Padang Selatan, Padang City. This research uses a descriptive method. Data was collected through a literature review as well as direct observation and interviews with the Chairman of the RW, fishermen, and community leaders in Kampung Batu Fishermen Village located in RW II, Batang Arau Sub-District, Padang Selatan District, Padang City. Based on research that has been done can be concluded as follows. Making this information package is done through five stages. First, the culture of fishing communities in Kampung Batu Fishermen Village, Batang Arau, Padang Selatan, Padang City, among others: (1) Gender system; (2) Labor Agent-Fisherman Relations; (3) patterns of resource exploitation; (4) Social leadership. Secondly, the creation of a Culture literacy information package in Kampung Batu Fishermen Village, Batang Arau, South Padang, Padang City is carried out through five stages, namely: (1) Establishing the topic and type of information package packaging; (2) information gathering; (3) Analysis of the results of information gathering; (4) packaging information; (5) Evaluation of information packages. The explanation of the results of the manufacturing process is as follows: Determine the topic and type of information package packaging, the topic raised is Cultural Literacy in the Kampung Batu Fishermen Village, Batang Arau, South Padang, Padang City which is packaged in a printed information package; Information gathering is done by interview and direct observation to the Kampung Batu Fisherman Village. In addition, it is necessary to search the literature so that the data obtained for an information package becomes a product that presents true and relevant information; Analysis of the results of information gathering. From the information gathering, it is known that what is considered important as a cultural identity builder of fishing communities such as gender systems, patron-client relations, patterns of resource exploitation, and social leadership; Packaging information, done by presenting information that has been obtained from gathering information in the form of an information package; Evaluation of the information package is done by submitting a questionnaire to 10 respondents and it is known that 92.4% of respondents strongly agree that the cultural literacy information package is interesting, informative and has benefits for its users.Keywords: e-office, electronic archive.
Loxoscelismo dermonecrotico en bovinos
Authors: Cardona-Álvarez José Alberto , Lopez Galvis Carlos José , Reyes-Bossa Bernardo José 
Published: October 2020

Fueron atendidos por el Servicio Clínico Ambulatorio de Grandes Animales de la Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad de Córdoba, dos bovinos hembra, ambas de la raza Brahman, una novilla de 15 meses y un peso de 150 Kg y una vaca de 5 años y un peso 400 kg, ambos casos ubicados en el municipio de Cereté, Córdoba. La anamnesis indica que la novilla de 15 meses comenzó mostrando una leve hinchazón cutánea nivel de la región abdominal ventral y pectoral, con un progresivo aumento de volumen del área afectada durante una semana, de igual forma, la vaca de 5 años comenzó con enrojecimiento de la piel de la glándula mamaria y del pezón. Se realizó un examen clínico sistema tegumentario, donde se analizaron las características de la lesión, así como los posibles diagnósticos presuntivos, basado en la forma, ubicación, extensión, humedad y profundidad de la lesión; y de las condiciones epidemiológicas de la zona. En ambos animales, las lesiones fueron en común caracterizadas por una necrosis progresiva, con una zona eritematosa y edematosa, presencia de un punto necrótico central y un halo medial blanquecino y uno más externo violáceo, hiperestesia de la zona. Se concluye la importancia de conocer la epidemiología de las alteraciones dermatológicas en bovinos del Departamento de Córdoba, así como, el buen uso del examen clínico, la caracterización de las lesiones y la presencia de la araña en las explotaciones bovinas donde se presenten casos de dermonecrósis para el correcto diagnóstico de loxoscelismo.
The Influence of the Cuboid Float’s Parameters on the Stability of a Floating Building
Authors: Karczewski Artur , Piątek Łukasz 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Usually, the concept of sufficient stability of a floating structure is connected with the capacity to keep a small heel angle despite the moment of heeling. The variable responsible for these characteristics is the initial metacentric height, which is the relation between the hydrostatic features of the pontoon and the mass properties of the entire object. This article answers the questions of how heavy the floating system should be, what the minimum acceptable draft is, and whether it is beneficial to use internal fixed ballast. To cover various technologies, a theoretical model of a cuboid float with average density representing different construction materials was analysed. The results indicate that the common practice of using heavy and deep floating systems is not always reasonable. In the case of floating buildings, which, unlike ships, can be exploited only under small heel angles, the shape and width of the submerged part of the object may influence the stability more than the weight or draft.
Application of Shape Memory Alloys in Pipeline Couplings for Shipbuilding
Authors: Matuszewski Leszek 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The aim of the study is to analyse shape memory alloy (SMA) pipeline joints in limited space applications for all kinds of ships. Generally, the space available in various areas on ships is strictly limited and service works usually meet many obstacles. If we consider a pipeline, the flange joints always require a larger free space around the pipe than the pipe alone. A simultaneous problem can occur with the propeller shaft line coupling between bearings. SMA couplings require less space around the pipe and service should be easier, e.g., insulation fixing, painting and so on. SMA couplings last for a lifetime and there is no need for periodical seal replacement. Herein, some proposals among other unpublished data are discussed. There is a significant technological interest in the use of SMAs for applications not widely used yet. A wide variety of alloys present the shape memory effect and many generate an expressive restitution force considerable for commercial interests.
Analysis of Ultimate Compressive Strength of Cracked Plates with the Use of DoE Techniques
Authors: Woloszyk Krzysztof , Garbatov Yordan 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The objective of this work is to investigate the structural compressive response of plates with locked cracks accounting for all relevant factors and correlation between them. The nonlinear FE model considering both geometric and material nonlinearities is employed herein, and the FE model of the structural response of intact plates is validated with the available experimental data. In the common studies, based on One Factor at a Time analysis, some of the parameters and interactions between them are excluded. In the present study, the numerical investigations are conducted with the use of the Design of Experiments techniques, where all essential parameters and their interactions are adequately considered. With a total of 32 numerical analyses, the most influential factors and their interactions are identified. As a study outcome, empirical formulations, which allow for a fast estimation of the ultimate compressive strength of intact plates, plates with locked cracks, and repaired cracked plates, are derived. The developed formulations represent a fast and practical tool for estimating the ultimate compressive strength of intact, cracked, and repaired plates, which can be easily employed in the reliability analysis.results followed by their discussion.
Hydrodynamic Model of the New Waterway Through the Vistula Spit
Authors: Szydłowski Michał , Kolerski Tomasz 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The decision to build a new waterway (strait) in the Polish part of the Vistula Spit was made in 2017. The new connection between the Gulf of Gdańsk and the Vistula Lagoon is planned as an artificial navigable channel with a lock and a small port. During storm surges and wind tides in the gulf or in the lagoon, sluicing will be required for vessels to tackle the Vistula Spit. This procedure does not require significant water flow through the channel in normal conditions. However, in the case of a lock failure or in the case of controlled opening of the gate to increase water exchange in the lagoon or to reduce flood risk in the Vistula Lagoon, high flow rates may occur in the navigable channel and in the neighboring port basin. In order to inves-tigate the hydraulic conditions in such extraordinary situations, numerical modeling of the hydrodynamics during water damming in the gulf or in the lagoon is performed. To analyze the hydrodynamics of the artificial connection between the sea and the lagoon during periods of high water stages, mathematical modeling is required. This paper presents the shallow water equations (SWE) model adapted to simulate the flow through the port basin and the navigable channel. The calcula-tions allowed the relation between the water head and the capacity of the navigable channel to be found, as well as to analyze circulations which may occur in the port basin.
Relation Between Human Milk Sodium and Maternal Sodium Intake
Authors: Aumeistere Līva , Ciproviča Inga , Zavadska Dace , Bavrins Konstantīns , Borisova Anastasija 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Sodium is an essential mineral, necessary for optimal development of an infant. However, its content in human milk is highly variable. The main factors influencing sodium content in human milk are the concentration of other osmoles (dominantly lactose) and time postpartum. It is still debatable if maternal sodium intake affects sodium content in human milk. Overall, Latvian inhabitants consume more sodium than recommended. Therefore, we aimed to analyse the relation between maternal sodium intake and human milk sodium content. In total, 64 human milk samples and food data from 64 participants were obtained. Sodium content was determined using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry. Food diary data was analysed using Finnish database Fineli. The results showed that median sodium content in human milk was 12.67 mg per 100 ml−1. Nevertheless, large inter-individual differences were observed (5.00–42.54 mg·100 ml−1). Sodium in-take among the participants was higher than the recommended 2000 mg per day (median intake — 2335.83 mg per day). Although a positive association was found between median maternal sodium intake and sodium content in human milk (ρ= 0.350, p = 0.010), a hierarchical multiple regression revealed that only infant’s age was a significant factor (p = 0.038), explaining 13% of the variability of sodium content in human milk. Sodium content in human milk is not influenced directly by maternal sodium intake, and other factors (such as lactose and potassium concentration in human milk not considered in the study) could potentially influence sodium content in human milk.
Effect of Population Size on Genome-Wide Association Study of Agronomic Traits in Soybean
Authors: Zatybekov Alibek , Turuspekov Yerlan , Doszhanova Botakoz , Didorenko Svetlana , Abugalieva Saule 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Soybean is increasingly becoming one of the main oilseeds crops in Kazakhstan, with a major growing area in the south-eastern part of the country. The comparative assessment of small-size (108) and medium-size (276 accessions) collections of soybean originated from five regions of the world was made in field trials in Almaty region (south-east of Kazakhstan). The full collection was genotyped using the Illumina iSelect 6K SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) array that allowed observation of 4651 polymorphic SNPs. The genome-wide association study (GWAS) was conducted using the following six important agronomic traits: flowering time, seed maturation time, plant height, number of fertile nodes, number of seeds per node, and thousand seed weight. In total, GWAS using TASSEL package identified 56 stable QTNs (quantitative trait nucleotdies) for all the studied traits, including 42 QTNs detected using the medium-size collection. It was shown that the medium-size population, in comparison with the small-size population, was preferable for the detection of significant associations. A comparative analysis of the data with previously published results suggested that 36 of the stable 56 QTNs were presumably novel associations. The revealed QTNs can be used in the molecular breeding projects for soybean yield improvement.
Stress-Deformed State of a Packing Ring with Eccentric Holes
Authors: Hasanov Ilman , Abbasov Ibrahim , Gurbanov Nurlan 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Currently, various variants of physical and geometrical non-linear calculation of anisotropic bodies have been developed. In spite of the large and increasing number of studies on the theory of shells there are still many unsufficiently developed problems important both in scientific and applied fields, for example, development of practically convenient methods for calculating of anisotropic sealing composite materials weakened by eccentric holes under the influence of local loadings. Stress-deformed state of a packing ring with eccentric holes of sealing materials was studied. In composite materials, the Hooke’s equation was used for this purpose. Also, using Lurie’s symbolic method, the concrete solution of the sealing problem with eccentric holes was obtained.
Synthesis, Characterization and Catalytical Effects of Fe Contents on Pyrolysis of Cellulose with Fe2O3/SBA-15 Catalysts
Authors: Stanke Agija , Kampars Valdis , Lazdovica Kristine 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
In this study mesoporous SBA-15 was synthesized under acidic conditions using triblock copolymer Pluronic P123 as template and tetraethyl orthosilicate as a silica source. SBA-15 was modified by different iron loading (1.8 %, 5 % and 10 %) via post-synthesis impregnation with Fe(NO3)3·9H2O. The obtained catalysts were characterized using XRD analysis, WDXRF spectroscopy and N2 adsorption-desorption analysis. Pyrolysis of cellulose with and without the catalyst was investigated using TG-FTIR. It was found that the presence of the synthesized catalysts affects formation of solid residue and significantly alters the composition of the other pyrolysis products. All catalysts considerably reduced the fraction of compounds containing hydroxyl group. Fe (10 %)/SBA-15 exhibited the highest deoxygenation ability. SBA-15 showed the highest catalytic selectivity for synthesis of olefins, while Fe (1.8 %)/SBA-15 showed the highest catalytic selectivity for synthesis of aromatic hydrocarbons.
Potential of Chlorella Species as Feedstock for Bioenergy Production: A Review
Authors: Ievina Baiba , Romagnoli Francesco 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Selection of appropriate microalgae strain for cultivation is essential for overall success of large-scale biomass production under particular environmental and climate conditions. In addition to fast growth rate and biomass productivity, the species ability to grow in wastewater must also be considered to increase the economic feasibility of microalgae for bioenergy purposes. Furthermore, the content of bioactive compounds in a strain must be taken into account to further increase the viability by integration of biorefinery concept. Chlorella spp. are among the most studied microalgal species. The present review attempts to unfold the potential of species of the genus Chlorella for bioenergy production integrating applicability for wastewater treatment and production of high added-value compounds. Several key features potentially make Chlorella spp. highly beneficial for bioenergy production. Fast growth rate, low nutritional requirements, low sensitivity to contamination, adaptation to fluctuating environments, ability to grow in photoautotrophic, heterotrophic and mixotrophic conditions make Chlorella spp. highly useful for outdoor cultivation coupled with wastewater treatment. Chlorella is a source of multiple bioactive compounds. Most promising high-value products are chlorophylls, lutein, β-carotene and lipids. Here we demonstrate that although many Chlorella spp. show similar characteristics, some substantial differences in growth and response to environmental factors exist.
Treatment of Particulate Matter Pollution: People’s Attitude and Readiness to Act
Authors: Priedniece Vivita , Kirsanovs Vladimirs , Prodanuks Toms , Veidenbergs Ivars , Blumberga Dagnija 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The paper displays results of the questionnaire called “Particulate matter pollution in air”, which serves as a tool to determine level of public awareness of the health risks related to pollution from small capacity heating equipment in households. Barriers for installation of the innovative flue gas treatment technology called a fog unit in households and possible mechanisms to decrease or prevent these barriers were defined. The first part of the questionnaire included overall information about participants: age, gender, education level, place of residence, activities to protect the environment and motives behind performing these activities. The remaining questions were divided in four groups: “Environmental views”, “Knowledge on air pollution”, “Willingness to pay”, “Choice of flue gas treatment technologies”. The results of questionnaire correspond with raised problem situations. Over 80 % of respondents lack information on pollution and possible consequences deriving from it, and on potential solutions to prevent pollution. Residents of households are willing to pay for installation of flue gas treatment equipment (capital investments).
System Dynamics Modelling of Railway Electrification in Latvia
Authors: Rozentale Liga , Mo Gjermund Bjørseth , Gravelsins Armands , Rochas Claudio , Pubule Jelena , Blumberga Dagnija 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Nowadays the transport sector is one of the most challenging sectors in terms of reducing pollution produced in this sector. It becomes more and more clear that one of the best solutions for mitigating this pollution and the climate change linked to it is the usage of electrified railway. The aim of this article is to evaluate the impact that electrification of the railway will have on the environment from the perspective of pollution. The article shows a system dynamics model, which is based upon factors that affect a newly electrified railway. These include power demand, economics and the environmental impact originating from the railway. This model can be applicable for any country, however in this article Latvia is modelled as an example of how the model works and how the environmental factors will change as a result of an electrification of Latvia’ s railway system.
Speaking to My Ancestors: An Ethnographic Study of Lived Childhood Religion in Rural Gansu
Authors: Chadwin Joseph 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This article provides an overview of the major existing scholarship pertaining to childhood religion in the People’s Republic of China (PRC). More specifically, it examines lived childhood religion in a rural village in Gānsù province. This article challenges the commonly preconceived notion that children in the PRC do not regard religious belief as important and simply mirror the religious practices of their guardians. By utilising ethnographic data, I argue that children in the PRC are capable of constructing their own unique form of lived religion that is informed by, but crucially distinct from, the religious beliefs and practices of adults. The practices and beliefs of this lived religion can be extremely important to children and the evidence from fieldwork suggests that they tend to take both their practice and belief very seriously.
Collaborative Governance for Affordable Housing in Toronto and Melbourne
Authors: Whitzman Carolyn , Raynor Katrina , Frost Louise 
Published: October 2020

Policy formation and implementation have largely shifted from a top-down government-led process, to a collaborative governance approach characterised by complex and opaque partnerships, weakly steered by the state. We use 36 interviews, undertaken in Toronto and Melbourne between 2015 and 2018, to assess procedural accountability in these two cities: the extent to which policy outputs developed through a partnership approach are fair, transparent, rational, and intentional. We find that both cities fail the basics of procedural accountability, and that there is little shared understanding amongst key partners – local and provincial/state policymakers, non-profit and private sector housing providers, and philanthropic and private sector finance providers – about the definition and missing quantum of affordable housing, let alone a sense of how to move forward.
Exploring the Federal Role in Protecting Canada’s Farmland: A Matter Worthy of National Interest?
Authors: Connell David J 
Published: October 2020

Is protecting farmland a matter of national interest? If so, should the federal government play a stronger role in agricultural land use planning (AgLUP)? This paper examines potential roles and contributions of the federal government in AgLUP. Methods were based on surveys with key informants that examined the validity and viability of six possible roles of the federal government. The key informants were provincial-level experts in AgLUP from across Canada. We found that all six of the potential roles of the federal government to protect farmland that we identified are, to varying degrees, valid and reliable options. Two of the six roles were viewed most favourably: co-operative federalism; integrated policy approach. We also identified a seventh role, which is for the federal government to adopt a policy that ensures that decisions regarding the use of federal-owned land must adhere to provincial legislation.