bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Terapia Ocupacional Social: reflexões e possibilidades de atuação durante a pandemia da Covid-19/Social Occupational Therapy - reflections and possibilities for action the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Pereira Beatriz Prado , Soares Carla Regina Silva , Galvani Débora , Da Silva Marina Jorge , De Almeida Marta Carvalho , Bianchi Pamela Cristina , Barreiro Rafael Garcia 
Published: August 2020

A crise sanitária pela pandemia da CoVid-19 tem demonstrado que a desigualdade social é fator determinante na circulação do vírus e no agravamento das condições de vida. Isso convocou terapeutas ocupacionais a (re)pensar estratégias de trabalho diante da reconfiguração dos cotidianos. A Rede Metuia tem atuado com grupos em situação de vulnerabilidade social e junto a demandas em contextos de interculturalidade, que envolvem a articulação individual/singular, sociocomunitária e política. Tais experiências levam à reflexão acerca da importância das redes de solidariedade na perspectiva da garantia de direitos e redimensionam recursos e tecnologias sociais em diálogo com contextos da ação.AbstractThe health crisis by the CoVid-19 pandemic has shown that social inequality is a determining factor in the virus circulation and the worsening of living conditions. This situation summoned occupational therapists to re-think work strategies in the face of the everyday life reconfigurations. The Metuia Network has worked with groups in social vulnerability and with demands in contexts of interculturality, which involves an individual/singular, socio-community and political articulation. Such experiences lead to reflections on the importance of solidarity networks from the guarantee of rights perspective and to use the resources and social technologies in dialogue with the contexts of action.Keywords: Social Occupational Therapy; Social vulnerability; Pandemic; Resources and technologies. ResumenLa crisis de salud impuesta por la pandemia de CoVid-19 ha demostrado que la desigualdad social es un factor determinante en la circulación del virus y en el empeoramiento de las condiciones de vida. Esta situación ha convocado a los terapeutas ocupacionales para (re)pensar estrategias de trabajo frente a las reconfiguraciones de los cotidianos. La Red Metuia ha trabajado con grupos en vulnerabilidad social así como junto a las demandas en contextos interculturales, que involucran la articulación individual/singular, socio-comunitaria y política. Las experiências han proporcionado reflexiones sobre la importancia de las redes de solidaridad en una perspectiva de garantía de derechos, además de redimensionar recursos y tecnologías sociales en diálogo con los contextos de acción.Palabras clave: Terapia Ocupacional Social; Vulnerabilidad social; Pandemia; Recursos y tecnologías.
Notas sobre as práticas da Terapia Ocupacional no Campo do Trabalho voltadas ao enfrentamento do coronavírus - COVID-19/Notes about Occupational Therapy practices in the Work Field focused on coping with COVID-19
Authors: Alonso Carolina Maria do Carmo , Da Silva Rodrigues Daniela , Zanoni Nogueira Lilian de Fátima , Batista Chaves Azevedo de Souza Marina , Viégas Barreto de Oliveira Priscilla , De Lima Barroso Bárbara Iansã 
Published: August 2020

Trata-se de um ensaio teórico reflexivo com o objetivo de apresentar, por meio da análise de documentos da OIT, alguns apontamentos que possibilitam refletir a respeito das práticas realizadas por terapeutas ocupacionais que atuam no campo do trabalho, no enfrentamento da COVID-19. Realizou-se uma análise qualitativa dos documentos e a discussão foi feita à luz dos fundamentos teóricos-práticos do campo. As reflexões apontam impactos na proteção social e de saúde dos trabalhadores e nas condições de trabalho durante a pandemia. A intervenção terapêutica ocupacional ocorre no âmbito da assistência e políticas públicas, sendo individual e coletiva, imersa no contexto social.Palavras-chave: COVID-19, Saúde do Trabalhador, Saúde Pública, Terapia Ocupacional, Trabalho Precário. Abstract: This is a reflective theoretical essay that aims to present, through the analysis of ILO recommendations, notes to encourage thoughts upon the practices carried out by occupational therapists, working in the Work Field, in coping with COVID-19. A qualitative analysis of the documents was carried out and the discussion was made in the light of the theoretical-practical foundations of the area. The reflections show the impacts on the social and health protection of workers and working conditions during the pandemic. Occupational therapeutic intervention occurs within the scope of public assistance and policies, being individual and collective, immersed in social context.Keywords: COVID-19, Occupational Health, Public Health, Occupational Therapy, Occupational Risks, Precarious Work. Resumen: Este es un ensayo teórico reflexivo con el objetivo de presentar, a través del análisis de las recomendaciones de la OIT, algunas notas que permiten reflexionar sobre las prácticas llevadas a cabo por los terapeutas ocupacionales que trabajan en el campo de trabajo, para hacer frente a COVID-19. Se realizó un análisis cualitativa de los documentos y la discusión se hizo a la luz de los fundamentos teórico-prácticos del campo. Las reflexiones apuntan a los impactos en la protección social y de salud de los trabajadores y en las condiciones de trabajo durante la pandemia. La intervención terapéutica ocupacional ocurre dentro del alcance de las políticas y asistencia pública, siendo individual y colectiva, inmersa en el contexto social.Palabras clave: COVID-19, Salud Laboral, Terapia Ocupacional, Salud Publica, Trabajo Precario.
Ciência Ocupacional e Terapia Ocupacional: algumas reflexões/ Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy: some reflections
Authors: Costa Elson Ferreira , Oliveira Luiza Souza Monteiro , Corrêa Victor Augusto Cavaleiro , Folha Otávio Augusto de Araujo Costa 
Published: August 2020

A ocupação é composta de ações com propósitos e significados, nas quais as pessoas se engajam no cotidiano e estruturam suas vidas. Estas ações agregam significados pessoais e culturais e são influenciadas pelo histórico de vida de cada indivíduo. Desta forma, este artigo objetivou por meio de uma reflexão teórica compreender as ocupações sob os pressupostos da Ciência Ocupacional e sua relação com a Terapia Ocupacional. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão narrativa como aporte metodológico. Os resultados apontam que uma das linhas pioneiras de investigação desenvolvidas no contexto da à Ciência Ocupacional que focaliza a forma, a função e o significado da ocupação. A Ciência Ocupacional trata de questões universais e singulares sobre a ocupação, com possibilidades de aplicação à Terapia Ocupacional. Assim, esta disciplina pode ser uma fonte rica de evidências para esta profissão.Abstract The occupation is composed of purposeful and meaningful actions in which people engage in daily live. These add personal e cultural meanings that are influenced by the life history of each one. Thus, this article aimed through a theoretical understanding the occupations under the aegis of assumptions of Occupational Science and its relation to occupational therapy. It is a study of narrative revision as method. The results show that a line of research of the Occupational Science that focuses on form, function and meaning of the occupation. Occupational Science issues universal and unique about occupation, with possibilities of application to Occupational Therapy. Thus, this discipline can be a source for evidence for this profession.Keywords: Science; Occupations; Occupational therapy. Resumen La ocupación se compone de acciones con propósito y significado, en el que las personas se dedican a la vida cotidiana y estructurar sus vidas. Estas acciones se suman los significados personales y culturales y son influenciados por la historia de vida de cada individuo. Por lo tanto, este artículo dirigido a través de una reflexión teórica entender las ocupaciones, bajo los auspicios de los supuestos de Ciencia de la Ocupación y su relación con la terapia ocupacional. Se trata de un estudio de revisión narrativa como método. Los resultados apuntan que una de las líneas de investigación desarrolladas en la Ciencia Ocupacional es la que enfoca la forma, la función y el significado de la ocupación. La Ciencia Ocupacional trata de cuestiones universales y singulares sobre la ocupación, con posibilidades de aplicación a la Terapia Ocupacional. Así, esta disciplina puede ser una fuente de evidencia para esta profesión.Palabras-clave: Ciencia; Ocupaciones; Terapia ocupacional.
The Flourishing of Female-Student Flood Survivors: An Overview of Women's Positive Growth
Authors: Isnaini Etti , Urbayatun Siti 
Published: August 2020

This study aimed to examine the dynamics and factors that influence flourishing in female flood survivors. flourishing is defined as a condition in which life a person experiences happiness and meaningfulness. The research used a qualitative method by in-depth interviews. The subjects were seven female flood survivors who had moderate to high levels of flourishing. The data were analyzed using the thematic analysis by coding the obtained descriptive data. The credibility of the data was confirmed by a significant other as a reliable source that has a thorough understanding of the subject’s life. The results showed that survivors perceived that they flourished because they had a strong motivation to achieve their desired goals. A positive relationship with friends, family, and lecturers lead survivors to perceive that there are no obstacles to attain their goals. Student survivors also play their role as students, family members, and community members seriously (engagement), due to a sense of responsibility towards their own quality of life and success which they perceive is self-determined. A fighting spirit (motivation), a sense of care or concern, gratitude, and a resilient and robust personality are important factors that influence subjects flourishing.
Dealing with Juvenile Delinquency: Integrated Social Work Approach
Authors: Jamir Singh Paramjit Singh , Azman Azlinda 
Published: August 2020

Juvenile delinquency poses a constant social challenge to the public. Juvenile delinquency can be defined as a repeated social disorder among children or adolescents. In this regard, human behaviour and the environment are linked to each other. Hence, the distortion of one aspect will definitely affect the latter. This article presents a comprehensive intervention where the integrated social work approach was applied to deal with juvenile delinquency. The integrated social work approach has become a framework for social work as it focuses on both the individuals and the environment. This framework has been applied to reduce the gap between individuals and their environments, and it is very important for social work intervention. Since the nature of this framework encompasses several different professions, it has become beneficial for social workers to deliver a multi-context intervention and assessment that is based on the preventive, rehabilitative, and development perspectives, especially in the case of juvenile delinquency. The implementation of an integrated social work framework in the line of a social worker’s profession could bring advantages in terms of pinpointing the cause of the problems. Finally, social workers will be able to address juvenile delinquency problems through appropriate techniques.
Underlying the Dimension of Knowledge Factors in Purchasing Halal Product Among Muslim Consumers
Authors: Septi Iti , Kartika Betania , Jaswir Irwandi , Jamaludin Mohammad Aizat 
Published: August 2020

This paper aims to investigate the dimension of knowledge factors of Muslim society’s purchase intention towards Halal products. Knowledge and religious belief are used as the independent variable while consumers’ factor intention is the dependent one. A quantitative study in this research utilizes a purposive sampling method that will generate answers from 400 respondents. These respondents are the Muslim consumers of the Micro Small Medium Enterprise (MSME) industry. The study is designed using a quantitative method which is Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). It is employed for data analysis to determine the number of knowledge factors or components of Muslim consumers in purchasing Halal product in Majalengka, Indonesia. From the exploratory factor analysis, the finding identifies three dimension of knowledge factors of Muslim consumers in purchasing Halal product.
Information, Motivation and Behavioural Factors in Influencing Diabetes Self-Care: A Conceptual Paper
Authors: Panting Albeny Joslyn , Tengku Baharudin Shah Tengku Puteri Nadiah , Nasir Nurul Nadhirah , Mohammed Nadzri Nur Izzati , Amirudin Nadia , Ithnain Norbaidurah , Suhaimi Saiful Adli , Kassim Rosnani , Krishnan Manimaran 
Published: August 2020

Globally, diabetes is a major public health concern and has impacted an estimated 425 million adults. The increasing trend of diabetes incidence has impacted the Malaysian population and healthcare system. Evidence from studies suggested that diabetes can be treated and controlled through behavioural intervention. These include combining lifestyle with pharmacotherapy. Scholars in health behaviour highlighted the importance of assessing and monitoring the behavioural intervention among diabetic patients in terms of psychosocial aspects, such as information, motivation and behavioural factors, in relations with diabetes self-care. This article provides an overview of the empirical evidence regarding the importance of identifying information, motivation and behavioural factors, in relations with diabetes self-care. Information is among the prominent factors in establishing good diabetes management. Motivation can be conceptually defined as factors that predispose one to action and cues to behaviour change. Behavioural factors identified in this review includes compliance towards diabetes self-care. The outcome of this review could provide a better understanding of information, motivation and behavioural factors, and its relations with diabetes self-care.
Probing key organic substances driving new particle growth initiated by iodine nucleation in coastal atmosphere
Authors: Wan Yibei , Huang Xiangpeng , Jiang Bin , Kuang Binyu , Lin Manfei , Xia Deming , Liao Yuhong , Chen Jingwen , Yu Jian Zhen , Yu Huan 
Published: August 2020

Abstract. Unlike the deep understanding of highly oxygenated organic molecules (HOMs)
driving continental new particle formation (NPF), little is known about the
organic compounds involved in coastal and open-ocean NPF. On the coastline
of China we observed intense coastal NPF events initiated by iodine
nucleation, but particle growth to cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) sizes was
dominated by organic compounds. This article reveals a new group of
C18,30HhOoNn and C20,24,28,33HhOo
compounds with specific double-bond equivalents and oxygen atom numbers in
new sub 20 nm coastal iodine particles by using ultrahigh-resolution Fourier
transform–ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR-MS). We proposed
these compounds are oxygenated or nitrated products of long-chain
unsaturated fatty acids, fatty alcohols, nonprotein amino acids or amino
alcohols emitted mutually with iodine from coastal biota or
biologically active sea surface. Group contribution method estimated that the
addition of –ONO2, –OH and –C=O groups to the precursors reduced
their volatility by 2–7 orders of magnitude and thus made
their products condensable onto new iodine particles in the coastal
atmosphere. Nontarget MS analysis also provided a list of 440 formulas of
iodinated organic compounds in size-resolved aerosol samples during the
iodine NPF days, which facilitates the understanding of unknown aerosol
chemistry of iodine.
One Dose Versus Two Doses of Intravenous Tranexamic Acid in Total Joint Arthroplasty
Authors: Golz Andrew G. , Yee Heather K. , Davis Benjamin J. , Adams William H. , Brown Nicholas M. 
Published: August 2020

Introduction:
Despite its widespread use, a single formulation or dosing regimen of tranexamic acid (TXA) has not been universally agreed on for total joint arthroplasty. The purpose of this study is to compare previously uninvestigated single-dose and two-dose regimens in postoperative hemoglobin level and secondary outcomes within 30 days of surgery.

Methods:
A retrospective search of our institution's database of patients who underwent primary total knee arthroplasty and primary total hip arthroplasty between January 1, 2017, and July 1, 2019, was performed. Patients were divided into two groups: one group received a 1-g bolus of intravenous TXA just before incision and another intravenous 1-g bolus during wound closure, and the second group received a single 1-g intravenous bolus of TXA just before incision. Two doses of TXA were administered in 873 procedures, and a single dose was administered in 647 procedures.

Results:
A single intravenous TXA dose just before incision was comparable with using two doses of intravenous TXA on patients' postoperative hemoglobin value, length of stay, rate of transfusion, and 30-day postoperative complication rate, although those receiving two doses of TXA trended toward being less likely to require a transfusion (odds ratio = 0.561; 95% confidence interval: 0.296 to 1.062; P = 0.08). A sensitivity analysis was unable to identify a preoperative hemoglobin value that would identify whether patients would benefit from two versus one dose of TXA.

Discussion:
The use of a single intravenous TXA dose was as efficacious as two doses, without an increase in postoperative complications. Further studies may identify patient subgroups that would benefit from a second dose.

Level of Evidence:
Level III, retrospective cohort study
Societal Determinants of Anemia among Women of Reproductive Age and Role of Community Pharmacist for Its Management
Authors: Habib Nazneen , Afzal Aneela , Abbasi Saif-Ur-Rehman Saif , Aziz Wajid 
Published: August 2020

Aims: To study societal determinants of anemia among women of reproductive age (WRA) and elaborate the role of community pharmacist for its management.
Study Design: To investigate the societal determinants of anemia, a cross-sectional study was conducted in the Muzaffarabad district of AJK, Pakistan.
Methodology: We collected the data from 384 women of reproductive age (15-49 years) having at least one child using a self- constructed interview schedule. The population sample size was calculated using Krejcie formula and purposive sampling was used for data collection. Two hospitals, Abbas Institute of Medical Sciences and combined military hospital Muzaffarabad were selected for blood samples to screen the hemoglobin (Hb) level of the respondents and data collection. Univariate analysis was performed to examine the frequency distributions and percentages of cases depending on a single variable at a time. The bivariate analysis was performed using chi-square test to determine empirical relationship between the anemia severity and socio-cultural risk factors of this ailment. The odd ratios were computed to investigate the odds of occurrence of anemia among respondents. The results were considered statistically significant at significance level ≤ 0.05.
Results: The findings revealed that prevalence of mild, moderate and severe anemia are 26.3%, 40.9% and 14.3% respectively among WRA, which shows that anemia is a significant health problem from public health perspective in the region. Major contributing factors are respondent’s and her husband’s education, age at marriage, number of pregnancies, knowledge about balanced diet and anemia, male preference in food intake and violence.
Conclusion: Anemia is a multifactorial problem among WRA in the study population, which can be dealt with using an integrated approach by combating malnutrition, provision of adequate healthcare, quality education and devising strategies for avoiding domestic violence. The community pharmacists can play an effective role to educate people about the selection of iron supplementation for adequate management of anemia among WRA.
Investigating the Behavior, Quit Attempts and Attitudes of Smoking Pharmacy Students in the Pharmacy Faculty at Isra University in Jordan
Authors: Khaleel Anas , Hadithi Hadeel Tawfiq AL- , Samawi Venus , Daghash Ayah , Ejielat Rowan Al 
Published: August 2020

Background: The proportion of smokers in Jordan is one of the largest in the world and ranks number one the Middle East and second worldwide.
Aim: The aim of this study was to describe the behavior, quit attempts and attitudes among pharmacy students in the pharmacy college at Isra University – Jordan.
Methods: Participants answered a structured questionnaire and were randomly selected from students who smoke who were enrolled at the faculty of pharmacy at Isra University during the academic year of 2017-2018. Students were eligible to participate if they smoked regular cigarettes, or hookah or other types of smoke devices.
Results: Most participants smoke cigarettes (n=82, 71.9%) over hookah. Thirty-seven students (32.5%) of the age group 20-25 have started smoking less than 5 years ago. A total of 72 students (63%) are highly addicted consuming at least one pack of 20 cigarettes or more per day. Most students (87.7%) spend between 50-100 JOD (~$70-141USD) monthly on smoking. Furthermore, 80 students (70.2%) have tried to quit before.
Conclusions: The current study showed a positive attitude toward establishing designated smoking zones. Smokers also stated their eagerness to quit smoking. There is an urgent need to have more awareness campaigns and smoking cessation clinics or counselors on college campuses.
Distributed Force Control for Microrobot Manipulation via Planar Multi‐Spot Optical Tweezer
Authors: Zhang Dandan , Barbot Antoine , Lo Benny , Yang Guang‐Zhong 
Published: August 2020

AbstractOptical tweezers (OT) represent a versatile tool for micro‐manipulation. To avoid damages to living cells caused by illuminating laser directly on them, microrobots controlled by OT can be used for manipulation of cells or living organisms in microscopic scale. Translation and planar rotation motion of microrobots can be realized by using a multi‐spot planar OT. However, out‐of‐plane manipulation of microrobots is difficult to achieve with a planar OT. This paper presents a distributed manipulation scheme based on multiple laser spots, which can control the out‐of‐plane pose of a microrobot along multiple axes. Different microrobot designs have been investigated and fabricated for experimental validation. The main contributions of this paper include: i) development of a generic model for the structure design of microrobots which enables multi‐dimensional (6D) control via conventional multi‐spot OT; ii) introduction of the distributed force control for microrobot manipulation based on characteristic distance and power intensity distribution. Experiments are performed to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method and its potential applications, which include indirect manipulation of micro‐objects.