bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La segregación residencial de la población extranjera de Bilbao
Authors: Lavía Martínez Cristina 
Published: February 2020

El objetivo fundamental de este artículo es ofrecer una visión de la diferenciación residencial de
los inmigrantes extranjeros en Bilbao a través de la aplicación de algunos de los índices
básicos de segregación residencial sobre los datos disponibles más actualizados (Padrón
2007). Se trata de obtener unas medidas-resumen estandarizadas y comparables a las que se
vienen aplicando en otros ámbitos, así como de profundizar en el estudio metodológico de
cómo tales indicadores pueden contribuir al seguimiento del fenómeno de la inmigración
extranjera en nuestras ciudades y sus consecuencias en términos de estructura social urbana.
Los resultados permiten cuantificar el nivel de segregación residencial de la población
extranjera del municipio de Bilbao en conjunto y para los principales contingentes nacionales
específicos hasta un nivel de desagregación de sección censal.
L’objectiu fonamental d’aquest article és oferir una visió de la diferenciació residencial dels immigrants estrangers a Bilbao a través de l’aplicació d’alguns dels índexs bàsics de segregació residencial sobre les dades disponibles més actualitzades (Padró de 2007). Es tracta d’obtindre unes mesures-resum estandarditzades i comparables a les que s’estan aplicant en altres àmbits, així com en profunditzar en l’estudi metodològic de com aquests indicadors poden contribuir al seguiment del fenomen de la immigració estrangera en les nostres ciutats i les seves conseqüències en termes d’estructura social urbana. Els resultats permeten quantificar el nivell de segregació residencial de la població estrangera del municipi de Bilbao en conjunt i per els principals contingents nacionals específics fins a un nivell de desagregació de secció censal.
The aim of this paper is to give a vision of foreigner’s residential differentiation using basic
segregation indexes and updated data (Padron, 2007). The objective is to get syntheticstandardized
indexes, similar to those used in other cities, as well, to explore their application in
the study of the immigration process and in the urban social restructuration. The findings allow
depicting the level of foreigner population residential segregation for the municipality of Bilbao,
as well as, a further detail for census tracts using nationality detailed data.
Portada, índice y editorial de la Sección Especial "Inmigración y vivienda: el proceso de integración desde el análisis y la prospectiva de la formación de hogares y su acceso a la vivienda. Una aproximación a las 7 áreas metropolitanas españolas"
Authors: Fullaondo Elorduy-Zapaterieche Arkaitz , Garcia-Almirall M. Pilar 
Published: February 2020

Sección especial: Inmigración y vivienda: el proceso de
integración desde el análisis y la prospectiva de la
formación de hogares y su acceso a la vivienda.
Una aproximación a las 7 áreas metropolitanas
españolas, que ha dirigido Pilar García Almirall, en el Centro de
Política de Suelo y Valoraciones (CPSV) de la UPC.
Diuretic Use and Subsequent Electrolyte Supplementation in a Level IV Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Dartois Lauren L. , Levek Claire , Grover Theresa R. , Murphy Michael E. , Ross Emma L. 
Published: February 2020

OBJECTIVES
To evaluate the relationship between diuretic use, serum electrolyte concentrations, and supplementation requirements in infants admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit.

METHODS
This was a single-center retrospective cohort study conducted in a freestanding children's hospital Level IV NICU. Data were collected for all infants younger than 6 months, admitted to the NICU between January 2015 and May 2017, who received 2 or more consecutive doses of furosemide, chlorothiazide, hydrochlorothiazide, and/or hydrochlorothiazide/spironolactone. The primary outcome was the composite of the incidence of electrolyte abnormalities and/or electrolyte supplementation requirement within 30 days of diuretic exposure.

RESULTS
A total of 72 patients met inclusion criteria, with a median gestational age of 30 weeks. Overall, 92% of patients exposed to diuretics experienced derangement in at least 1 serum electrolyte and/or required electrolyte supplementation during diuretic therapy. Patients born at 36 to 41 weeks' gestational age, receiving thiazide diuretics, experienced a significantly lower rate of the primary outcome (37%, p ≤ 0.001). The most common electrolytes affected by diuretic use were potassium and bicarbonate, with the highest incidence of the primary outcome for potassium occurring in patients receiving furosemide (p = 0.0196). Last, the median total daily dose of chlorothiazide in patients with an adverse event was 15 mg/kg/day, compared with 10 mg/kg/day in patients without an adverse event (p = 0.0041).

CONCLUSIONS
Use of diuretics in young infants is likely to cause electrolyte derangements and/or require electrolyte supplementation. Patients born at earlier gestational ages may be at higher risk for developing such adverse effects.
Antipsychotic Use in the Prevention and Treatment of Intensive Care Unit Delirium in Pediatric Patients
Authors: Capino Amanda C. , Thomas Amber N. , Baylor Samantha , Hughes Kaitlin M. , Miller Jamie L. , Johnson Peter N. 
Published: February 2020

OBJECTIVES
To describe the antipsychotics, route of administration, dosage regimen, and outcomes reported to prevent or treat delirium in hospitalized children.

METHODS
Medline, Embase, and International Pharmaceutical Abstracts were searched using the keywords “haloperidol,” “olanzapine,” “quetiapine,” “risperidone,” “ziprasidone,” and “delirium.” Articles evaluating the use of these agents to manage delirium in hospitalized children that were published between 1946 and August 2019 were included. Two authors independently screened each article for inclusion. Reports were excluded if they were published abstracts or included fewer than 3 patients in the report.

RESULTS
Thirteen reports that included 370 children receiving haloperidol, quetiapine, olanzapine, and/or risperidone for delirium treatment were reviewed. Most children received haloperidol (n = 131) or olanzapine (n = 125). Significant variability in dosing was noted. A total of 23 patients (6.2%) had an adverse drug event, including 13 (56.5%) who experienced dystonia and 3 (13.0%) with a prolonged corrected QT interval. Most reports described improvement in delirium symptoms; however, only 5 reports used a validated screening tool for PICU delirium to evaluate antipsychotic response.

CONCLUSIONS
Most reports noted efficacy with antipsychotics, but these reports were limited by sample size and lacked a validated PICU delirium tool. Future research is needed to determine the optimal agent and dosage regimen to treat PICU delirium.
Use of positional therapy when incorporated into a diagnosis-treatment algorithm for obstructive sleep apnea
Authors: Vega Maria Elena , Diaz-Abad Montserrat , Jaffe Fredric , Yu Daohai , Chatila Wissam , D’Alonzo Gilbert E , Krachman Samuel 
Published: February 2020

Purpose Positional obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is prevalent. We hypothesized that by incorporating positional therapy into a diagnosis-treatment algorithm for OSA it would frequently be prescribed as an appropriate first-line therapy.
Methods Fifty-nine members (45 males, 49±9 yrs, BMI 35.2±5.6 kg/m2) of the Law Enforcement Health Benefits (LEHB), Inc. of Philadelphia with clinically suspected OSA were evaluated. Patients completed an Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) questionnaire and a home sleep test (HST). Patients diagnosed with positional OSA (non-supine apnea-hypopnea index [AHI] < 5 events/hr) were offered positional therapy. A cost comparison to continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy was performed.
Results Fifty-four (92%) of the patients (43 males, 49±9 yrs, BMI 35.2±5.3 kg/m2) had OSA on their HST (AHI 24.2±20.1 events/hr). Sixteen (30%) patients had positional OSA. Compared to non-positional patients, patients with positional OSA were less heavy (32.4±5.1 vs. 36.4±5.1 kg/m2, respectively [p=0.009]), less sleepy (ESS 8±5 vs. 12±5, respectively [p=0.009]), and had less severe OSA (AHI 10.4±4.3 vs. 30.0±21.3 events/hr, respectively [p<0.001]). Thirteen of the 16 patients with positional OSA agreed to positional therapy and 31 non-positional OSA patients agreed to CPAP therapy. Based on initial costs, incorporating positional therapy ($189.95/device compared to CPAP therapy at $962.49/device) into the treatment algorithm resulted in a 24% cost savings compared to if all the patients were initiated on CPAP therapy.
Conclusion With the high prevalence of positional OSA, using a diagnosis-treatment algorithm that incorporates positional therapy allows it to be more frequently considered as a cost effective first-line therapy for OSA.
The sensory pain of Dante's Inferno - Semantics of chronic pain in patients with narcolepsy
Authors: Cremaschi Renata Carvalho , Hirotsu Camila , Tufik Sergio , Coelho Fernando Morgadinho 
Published: February 2020

Objective To examine the semantics of chronic pain in narcolepsy and to compare with the poem Inferno, from Dante Alighieri.
Methods A cross-sectional study, in which type 1 (n=33) and type 2 (n=33) patients (hypocretin-1 quantification in cerebrospinal fluid), were studied at Departamento de Psicobiologia - Universidade Federal de São Paulo (Brazil). We assessed pain descriptors in the Present Rating Index (PRI) from McGill Pain Questionnaire.
Results There was no significant difference in PRI between narcolepsy groups. In both groups, the most frequent words had a sensory dimension: throbbing, jumping, and tugging. Multiple correspondence analysis revealed the predominance of sensory descriptors and the deficiency of affective descriptors in these groups.
Discussion A study that interpreted the poem Inferno, from Dante Alighieri, as McGill Pain Questionnaires descriptors suggested a contribution of the sensory dimension in pain of possibly narcolepsy patients, similar as in our results.
Sleep extension reduces fatigue in healthy, normally-sleeping young adults
Authors: Mantua Janna , Skeiky Lillian , Prindle Nora , Trach Sara , Doty Tracy Jill , Balkin Thomas J , Brager Allison Joy , Capaldi Vincent F. , Simonelli Guido 
Published: February 2020

Objective To assess the effects of one week of sleep extension on mood, fatigue and subjective sleepiness in normal-sleeping young adults.
Methods Twenty-seven adults (age 24.4±5.4 years, 11 female) participated. At-home baseline sleep/wake patterns were recorded with wrist actigraphy for 14 days. This was followed by two nights of in-lab baseline sleep with 8 hours time in bed (TIB), then 7 nights with TIB extended to 10 hours (2100-0700 hours). Fatigue, mood, and sleepiness were assessed following the 2nd and 9th nights of in-laboratory sleep (i.e., 2 nights with 8hTIB and 7 nights with 10 hours TIB, respectively) using the Automated Neuropsychological Assessment Metric and Karolinska Sleepiness Scale. Paired t-tests were used to compare mood, fatigue, and sleepiness ratings between conditions.
Results At-home wrist actigraphy revealed a mean nightly total sleep time (TST) of 7.53 +/- 0.88 hours of sleep per night. Mean in-lab baseline sleep duration (7.76 +/- 0.59) did not differ from at-home sleep. However, during sleep extension, mean TST was 9.36 +/- 0.37 hours per night, significantly more than during the in-lab baseline (p < .001). Following sleep extension, fatigue ratings were significantly reduced, relative to baseline (p = .03). However, sleep extension had no other significant effects on subjective ratings of mood or sleepiness.
Conclusions Sleep extension resulted in reduced fatigue in healthy, normal-sleeping young adults, although subjective sleepiness and mood were not improved. Implications include the possibility that (a) the effects of sleep extension on various aspects of mood depend upon the extent to which those aspects of mood are made salient by the study design and methodology; and (b) sleep extension may prove beneficial to fatigue-related conditions such as “burnout.”
A valorização das plantas medicinais como alternativa à saúde: um estudo etnobotânico
Authors: Rodrigues Tayronne de Almeida , Leandro Neto João , Carvalho Tainnã de Almeida Rodrigues , Barbosa Murilo Evangelista , Guedes Joab Cardoso , Carvalho Aluísio Vasconcelos de 
Published: February 2020

O Estado Santa Catarina é dotado de reconhecida biodiversidade, grande variedade de paisagens naturais: mata atlântica, litoral e cadeias de montanhas e de serras, sendo que Águas Mornas é classificada como área de imigração colonial de europeus (sec. XIX). Além disso, trata-se de uma região de rica diversidade cultural, composta por migrantes de outras regiões do Brasil, resultando em miscigenação cultural, o que atua decisivamente na utilização das plantas medicinais. Para entender o uso desses recursos naturais, suas relações existentes entre o homem e o ambiente, realizou-se um estudo etnoecológico versando os usos das plantas medicinais na medicina popular no Bairro de Santa Isabel, no Município de Águas Mornas/SC. De fato não se tem registro de nenhum levantamento de plantas medicinais entre a população do munícipio, sobre plantas medicinais, o que resulta na problemática da pesquisa; ou seja, em que nível a falta de valorização dos conhecimentos sobre plantas medicinais pode afetar a saúde da população local, que procura quase que única e exclusivamente os tratamentos da medicina convencional, lotando hospitais e unidades de saúde, muitos deles acometidos de moléstias que poderiam ser sanadas por meio do uso de ervas naturais? A coleta dos dados foi realizada em dois momentos. Primeiramente ocorreu a entrevista com a população, por meio de formulários semiestruturados, estabelecendo um estudo de caso, ou seja, um levantamento dos conhecimentos populares dos envolvidos na pesquisa. No segundo momento foi realizada entrevista com casal raizeiro/benzedor, utilizando também entrevistas semiestruturadas, analisado os seguintes aspectos: tempo de trabalho com plantas medicinais, tempo de residência em Santa Isabel (mínimo 8 anos), além de quais as plantas que usam. A maioria do púbico entrevistado possui entre 15 e 50 anos, caracterizando uma população jovem, de baixa renda, com uma renda mensal de 1 a 2 salários mínimos. Não diferente, mesmo que tenha apresentado grande parcela de pessoas jovens, o típico usuário de plantas medicinais é dominante, por mulheres idosas, com pouco ou nenhum estudo. Aprenderam suas receitas com os pais, avós e outros ancestrais. Verificou-se que os recursos naturais nativos têm-se escasseado, levando em consideração o impacto de culturas imigrantes, influenciando significativamente na tradicional cultura de uso de plantas medicinais, com a introdução de hábitos e muitas plantas exóticas.
La frase de Pseudartabas (Ar. Ach. 100): ¿galimatías o antiguo persa?
Authors: Álvarez-Pedrosa Núñez Juan Antonio 
Published: February 2020

En la comedia de Aristófanes Los acarnienses se presenta a Pseudartabas, un embajador del Imperio aqueménida, que saluda a la Asamblea de los atenienses con un verso en un texto incomprensible. Se han hecho varias interpretaciones del pasaje sobre la hipótesis de que responde a un antiguo persa real y no a una mera sucesión de sílabas que suenan a una lengua extranjera. El presente artículo hace una nueva propuesta en el primer sentido, integrando el mensaje del saludo de Pseudartabas con su segunda intervención, que constituye el contenido real de la embajada persa.
In Aristophanes' Acharnians Pseudartabas, an ambassador of the Achaemenid Empire, who greets the Assembly of the Athenians with a verse in an incomprehensible text, is introduced. Several interpretations of the passage have been made on the hypothesis that it responds to a real Old Persian and not a mere succession of syllables that sound like a foreign language. This paper proposes a new interpretation, integrating the message of the Pseudartabas' first intervention with his second phrase, which constitutes the real content of the Persian embassy.
Un hápax obsceno en Retorio: ἀσελγόπυγος
Authors: Martos Montiel Juan Francisco 
Published: February 2020

Se discute la corrección de Cumont al texto de Rhetor., CCAG VIII 4, p. 195.13 (ἀσελγοπύγους) y se defiende la inclusión de este hápax en los grandes diccionarios de referencia.
Correction of Cumont in Rhetor., CCAG VIII 4, p. 195.13 (ἀσελγοπύγους) is discussed, defending the inclusion of this hapax in the major reference dictionaries.
Postoperative hyperlactatemia and serum lactate level trends among heart transplant recipients
Authors: Kędziora Anna , Wierzbicki Karol , Piątek Jacek , Hymczak Hubert , Górkiewicz-Kot Izabela , Milaniak Irena , Tomsia Paulina , Sobczyk Dorota , Drwila Rafal , Kapelak Boguslaw 
Published: February 2020

Background
Advanced heart failure (HF), that affects 10% of the HF population, is associated with high mortality rate, meeting 50% at 1-year from diagnosis. For these individuals, heart transplantation (HTX) remains the ultimate and the gold-standard treatment option. Serum lactate level measurements has been proven useful for determining the outcome following other cardiac surgeries and among critically ill patients. Increased serum lactate levels are expected following HTX; however, no detailed analysis has been yet performed in this population. The research aims to estimate the prevalence of hyperlactatemia and describe early postoperative serum lactate level trends among heart transplant recipients.

Materials and Methods
Forty-six consecutive patients, who underwent HTX between 2010 and 2015, were enrolled into the retrospective analysis. Serum lactate level measurements within first 48 hours post-HTX were obtained every 6 hours from routinely conducted arterial blood gas analyses. The threshold for hyperlactatemia was considered at >1.6 mmol/L, according to upper limit of normal, based on internal laboratory standardization. The highest observed measurement within the observation, regardless of the time point of observation was determined for each patient individually and was appointed as Peak Value.

Results
Consecutively measured serum lactate levels differed in time (p = 0.000), with the initial increase and subsequent decrease of the values (4.3 vs. 1.9 mmol/l; p = 0.000). The increase from the baseline level to the Peak Value was statistically significant (4.3 vs. 7.0 mmol/l; p = 0.000). Various serum lactate level trends were identified, with one or more hyperlactatemia episodes. Eventually, 50% of the individuals had normal serum lactate levels at the end of the study, and hyperlactatemia was observed in the other half.

Conclusions
Throughout the observation, all of the patients experienced at least one episode of hyperlactatemia, with the median Peak Value of 7.0 (4.5–8.4) mmol/L. Various serum lactate level trends can be identified in post-HTX patients. Further research is required to determine the clinical usefulness of newly reported serum lactate level trends among heart transplant recipients.
Effects of personality and rearing-history on the welfare of captive Asiatic lions (Panthera leo persica)
Authors: Goswami Sitendu , Tyagi Praveen C. , Malik Pradeep K. , Pandit Shwetank J. , Kadivar Riyazahmed F. , Fitzpatrick Malcolm , Mondol Samrat 
Published: February 2020

BackgroundThe long-term success of ex-situ conservation programmes depends on species-appropriate husbandry and enrichment practices complemented by an accurate welfare assessment protocol. Zoos and conservation breeding programmes should employ a bottom-up approach to account for intraspecific variations in measures of animal welfare. We studied 35 (14:21) captive Asiatic lions in Sakkarbaug Zoological Garden, Junagadh, India to understand the implications of individual variations on welfare measures. We categorized the subjects based on personality traits (bold or shy), rearing history (wild-rescued or captive-raised), sex, and social-grouping. We explored the association of these categorical variables on welfare indices such as behavioural diversity, latency to approach novel objects, enclosure usage and aberrant repetitive behaviours. Further, we assessed the inter-relationships between different behavioural measures of welfare.ResultsOur results show that intraspecific variations based on rearing-history and personality traits are significantly associated with the welfare states of captive Asiatic lions. Asiatic lions with bold personality traits (M = 0.50, SD = 0.12, N = 21) and those raised in captivity (M = 0.47, SD = 0.12, N = 16) used enclosure space more homogenously compared to shy (M = 0.71, SD = 0.15, N = 14) and wild-rescued (M = 0.67, SD = 0.15, N = 19) animals. Behaviour diversity was significantly higher in captive-raised (M = 1.26, SD = 0.3, N = 16) and bold (M = 1.23, SD = 0.26, N = 21) subjects compared to wild-rescued (M = 0.83, SD = 0.35, N = 19) and shy (M = 0.73, SD = 0.34, N = 14) individuals. Aberrant repetitive behaviours (stereotypy) were significantly lower in bold (M = 7.01, SD = 4, N = 21) and captive-raised (M = 7.74, SD = 5.3) individuals compared to wild-rescued (M = 13.12, SD = 6.25, N = 19) and shy (M = 16.13, SD = 5.4, N = 16) lions. Sex and social-grouping of subjects did not show significant associations with behavioural welfare indices. Interestingly, behaviour diversity was reliably predicted by the enclosure usage patterns and aberrant repetitive behaviours displayed by subjects.DiscussionOur findings underline the importance of individual-centric, behaviour-based, and multi-dimensional welfare assessment approaches in ex-situ conservation programmes. The results suggest that behavioural welfare indices complemented with individual variations can explain inter-individual differences in behavioural welfare measure outcomes of Asiatic lions. These findings also provide zoo managers with a non-invasive tool to reliably assess and improve husbandry practices for Asiatic lions. Understanding the unique welfare requirement of individuals in captivity will be crucial for the survival of the species.
Comparative analysis of chloroplast genomes for fiveDiclipteraspecies (Acanthaceae): molecular structure, phylogenetic relationships, and adaptive evolution
Authors: Huang Sunan , Ge Xuejun , Cano Asunción , Salazar Betty Gaby Millán , Deng Yunfei 
Published: February 2020

The genusDicliptera(Justicieae, Acanthaceae) consists of approximately 150 species distributed throughout the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. Newly obtained chloroplast genomes (cp genomes) are reported for five species ofDilciptera(D. acuminata,D. peruviana,D. montana,D. ruizianaandD. mucronata) in this study. These cp genomes have circular structures of 150,689–150,811 bp and exhibit quadripartite organizations made up of a large single copy region (LSC, 82,796–82,919 bp), a small single copy region (SSC, 17,084–17,092 bp), and a pair of inverted repeat regions (IRs, 25,401–25,408 bp). Guanine-Cytosine (GC) content makes up 37.9%–38.0% of the total content. The complete cp genomes contain 114 unique genes, including 80 protein-coding genes, 30 transfer RNA (tRNA) genes, and four ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes. Comparative analyses of nucleotide variability (Pi) reveal the five most variable regions (trnY-GUA-trnE-UUC, trnG-GCC, psbZ-trnG-GCC, petN-psbM,andrps4-trnL-UUA), which may be used as molecular markers in future taxonomic identification and phylogenetic analyses ofDicliptera. A total of 55-58 simple sequence repeats (SSRs) and 229 long repeats were identified in the cp genomes of the fiveDiclipteraspecies. Phylogenetic analysis identified a close relationship betweenD. ruizianaandD. montana, followed byD. acuminata,D. peruviana, andD. mucronata. Evolutionary analysis of orthologous protein-coding genes within the family Acanthaceae revealed only one gene,ycf15,to be under positive selection, which may contribute to future studies of its adaptive evolution. The completed genomes are useful for future research on species identification, phylogenetic relationships, and the adaptive evolution of theDiclipteraspecies.