bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Translanguaging and Multilingual Academic Literacies: How Do We Translate That into French? Should We? Pour en faire quoi ? (et pourquoi s'en faire?)
Authors: Gentil Guillaume 
Published: January 2020

Translanguaging has become an inescapable notion in the anglophone literature on multilingual education. Questions thus arise as to whether and how it should be imported into francophone educational discourse, which has developed parallel vocabularies and orientations. The stakes are not only terminological — how to import a notion with ill-defined contours from one discursive universe to another — but pedagogical and political: what value could be added by the notion of translanguaging, either translated or borrowed as is, not only in addressing the needs of plurilingual writers who, like francophone educators, must reconceptualize English disciplinary discourses in another language, but also in creating more equitable conditions for the circulation of ideas across linguistic and national lines? To tackle these questions, this paper draws on two sources of insight: strategies for cross-lingual mediation developed in translationand terminology studies, and lessons from the import of literacy into francophone discourse in the 1990s and 2000s. Existing uses and translations of translanguaging are then reviewed, and new translation equivalents proposed to render and clarify the multiple meanings of translanguaging and operationalize the notion in French. In keeping with a translanguaging approach, the paper translanguages about translanguaging, deepening our understanding of it through more than one linguistic lens.
Keywords: Translanguaging, translation and writing pedagogy, multilingual terminology, multilingual academic literacies, crosslingual reading and composing, international circulation of ideas
A study of the correlation between the pre-operative high resolution computed tomography findings and intra-operative findings in chronic otitis media-squamosal type
Authors: Pillai Gopinathan N. , Reynolds Anjana Mary , Tom Melwin 
Published: January 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Chronic otitis media (COM) is characterized by ear discharge and hearing loss. There are two types of COM depending on the presence or absence of cholesteatoma. COM with cholesteatoma is termed as COM squamosal type and COM without cholesteatoma is termed COM mucosal type. COM squamosal type is associated with potential complications. If cholesteatoma is detected early, less invasive surgical methods can be used for hearing preservation and make ear safe from recurrent infections. A proper clinical examination can most often diagnose a cholesteatoma but require a high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) scan to assess the extent of the disease and potential complications. But most often the intra operative findings may not correlate with the HRCT findings. The aim of the study was to evaluate the clinical presentation of COM squamosal disease, preoperative HRCT and intra-operative findings and formulate a proper surgical intervention to avoid complications. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This is a comparative study of the pre-operative HRCT and intra-operative findings in COM squamosal type. In the present study of 35 patients with squamosal disease, the HRCT findings were compared with intra-operative findings.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The study showed a good correlation between pre-operative HRCT of temporal bone and intra operative finding. The findings are statistically significant (p&lt;0.001).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The study shows a good correlation between pre-operative HRCT temporal bone and intra-operative findings.</p>
THE BASED BANK RATING INFLUENCE TOWARD BPR SYARIAH PROFIT GROWTH IN EAST JAVA
Authors: Tri Indrianasari Neny , Ermawati Emmy , Bahtiar Sulistyan Riza , Ifa Khoirul , Hudi Setyobakti Moh. 
Published: January 2020

Purpose of the study: This study aimed to determine the effect of the level of health of the banking consisting of Non-Performing Financing (NPF), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity(ROE) and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) to the BPR Syariah Profit Growth in East Java province.
Methodology: This study uses a quantitative approach to analyze the description of the measured ratios
Main Findings: The study concluded that the NPF ratio and ROE no effect on profit growth. Except for FDR, ROA and CAR have a significant effect on earnings growth.
Applications of this study: The populations used in this study were all Sharia Rural Bank (BPRS) East Java Province recorded in the Financial Services Authority (FSA) selected period 2015-2017 with a total population of 26 banks.
Novelty/Originality of this study: BPR Syariah is a banking company that has different characteristics compared to conventional banks. With these different characteristics, Sharia Rural Banks need to be reviewed specifically, where conventional bank reviews are not necessarily in accordance with Sharia Rural Bank conditions.
Effects of single parenting on childcare: A case of single mothers in Masvingo urban, Zimbabwe
Authors: Mtemeri Jeofrey 
Published: January 2020

This quantitative study sought to explore the effects of single parenting on childcare in Masvingo urban, Zimbabwe. The cross-sectional survey design was adopted in the study. A standardised questionnaire was used as the data collection instrument. A sample of 47 single mothers residing in Masvingo urban was selected using stratified random sampling. Data were analysed through descriptive statistics. Findings of the study revealed that single mothers were labelled as having loose morals and had suffered from a mental disorder at least once before. Single mothers were moving frequently in search of better-paying jobs and cheaper accommodation. This study further revealed that children raised by single mothers did not have behavioural problems but, however, had emotional problems. The study recommended that a comprehensive study covering a wider geographical area be done to enable generalisation of results to a wider population. The study further recommended that policies that support single mothers in their endeavours to support the children be enacted.
Keywords: Single mother, childcare, Masvingo.
PURKINJE CELLS OF THE CEREBELLUM IN CLOZAPINE AND CLOZAPINE ETHANOL POISONING (EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH)
Authors: Golubev A. M. , Sundukov D. V. , Churilov A. A. , Ershov A. V. , Romanova O. L. , Telipov I. N. 
Published: January 2020

Objectives. Systematization of cerebellar Purkinje cell injuries to clarify the pathogenesis of combined clozapine-alcohol poisoning and to substantiate the immediate cause of death. Material and methods. Experimental studies were performed on 25 white outbreed rats divided into 5 groups: control, group I (clozapine 3 hours), group II (clozapine 24 hours), group III (clozapine + alcohol 3 hours), group IV (clozapine+alcohol 24 hours). Te assessment of Purkinje cell injury was performed using the classifcation of neuronal damage.Results. In the control group of animals reversible changes in Purkinje cells prevailed: primary irritation and acute swelling (15-20%). Irreversible changes were detected in 2-5%. In case of clozapine poisoning the number of Purkinje cells with irreversible changes (shrinking, karyocytolysis, severe changes, Ghost-like cells) was increased. Te percentage of Purkinje cells with such changes was 30-40%. In case of combined clozapine-alcohol poisoning the percentage of irreversible Purkinje cells injury increased to 40-60% (especially 24 hours afer starting the study). Quantitative diferences in irreversible changes in Purkinje cells in the experimental groups were statistically signifcant if compared to the controls (p0.05). Conclusion. As a result of the study the most commonly detected injuries of Purkinje cells of cerebellum in clozapine poisoning were revealed. Te most prominent damage to Purkinje cells with predominance of irreversible changes were found in cases of combined clozapine-alcohol poisoning. 24-hour duration of the experiment led to the more severe Purkinje cell injuries if compared to the 3-hour duration.
Penerapan Teknologi Image Processing untuk Optimalisasi Petik Merah pada Kebun Kopi Rakyat.
Authors: Budianto Aris 
Published: January 2020

Coffee has been cultivated as the secondary produce for decades in Girimarto, Wonogiri, however, the selective picking practice remain alient for local farmers. Selective picking is considered impractical due to time consumption and laborous work that farmers should carry out. The community service project designs and implements image recognition technology to help acquire coffee-cheery ripeness condition. Adopting a geolocation, the appropriate routing strategies, would enable farmers to selectively pick the red cherries in a systematic sequence. The image processing technology was applied by adopting Raspberry Pi microcomputer, IP camera <em>ReoLink</em> RLC411WS, and OpenCV programming language. The transition to selective picking and the subsequent post-harvest technology would likely produce high-quality green bean coffee. It is expected that the income of smallholder coffee farmers will gradually be increasing.
Improved Complex Skill Acquisition by Immersive Virtual Reality Training
Authors: Lohre Ryan , Bois Aaron J. , Athwal George S. , Goel Danny P. ,   on behalf of the Canadian Shoulder and Elbow Society (CSES)
Published: January 2020

Background:
There has been limited literature on immersive virtual reality (VR) simulation in orthopaedic education. The purpose of this multicenter, blinded, randomized controlled trial was to determine the validity and efficacy of immersive VR training in orthopaedic resident education.

Methods:
Nineteen senior orthopaedic residents (resident group) and 7 consultant shoulder arthroplasty surgeons (expert group) participated in the trial comparing immersive VR with traditional learning using a technical journal article as a control. The examined task focused on achieving optimal glenoid exposure. Participants completed demographic questionnaires, knowledge tests, and a glenoid exposure on fresh-frozen cadavers while being examined by blinded shoulder arthroplasty surgeons. Training superiority was determined by the outcome measures of the Objective Structured Assessment of Technical Skills (OSATS) score, a developed laboratory metric, verbal answers, and time to task completion.

Results:
Immersive VR had greater realism and was superior in teaching glenoid exposure than the control (p = 0.01). The expert group outperformed the resident group on knowledge testing (p = 0.04). The immersive VR group completed the learning activity and knowledge tests significantly faster (p < 0.001) at a mean time (and standard deviation) of 11 ± 3 minutes than the control group at 20 ± 4 minutes, performing 3 to 5 VR repeats for a reduction in learning time of 570%. The immersive VR group completed the glenoid exposure significantly faster (p = 0.04) at a mean time of 14 ± 7 minutes than the control group at 21 ± 6 minutes, with superior OSATS instrument handling scores (p = 0.03). The immersive VR group scored equivalently in surprise verbal scores (p = 0.85) and written knowledge scores (p = 1.0).

Conclusions:
Immersive VR demonstrated substantially improved translational technical and nontechnical skills acquisition over traditional learning in senior orthopaedic residents. Additionally, the results demonstrate the face, content, construct, and transfer validity for immersive VR.

Clinical Relevance:
This adequately powered, randomized controlled trial demonstrated how an immersive VR system can efficiently (570%) teach a complex surgical procedure and also demonstrate improved translational skill and knowledge acquisition when compared with a traditional learning method.
Successful Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Proximal Humerus Fracture After Dysvascular Subcoracoid Humeral Head Dislocation
Authors: Douleh Diana G. , Stoneback Jason W. , Bravman Jonathan T. 
Published: January 2020

Case:
We present the case of a 36-year-old patient with a 4-part proximal humerus fracture with subcoracoid dislocation and devascularization of the humeral head after a fall onto his right shoulder.

Conclusion:
The patient was successfully treated with open reduction and locking plate fixation to demonstrate that a successful postoperative functional outcome with humeral head survival can be achieved in these complex situations.
Ipsilateral Deltoid and Hand Compartment Syndrome
Authors: Kooner Sahil , Crocker Daniella , Matthewson Graeme , Byers Brett , Desy Nicholas M. 
Published: January 2020

Case:
We present the unique case of deltoid and hand compartment syndrome in a young man after prolonged syncope because of polysubstance use. The patient was subsequently treated with urgent deltoid and hand compartment fasciotomies which resulted in full recovery of his shoulder function.

Conclusions:
Patients suspected of deltoid compartment syndrome should have a thorough physical examination, followed by repeat examinations. Invasive compartment monitoring should be used in equivocal cases, in patients with decreased level of consciousness, and in patients with distracting injury. Once diagnosed, deltoid compartment syndrome (± other compartments) should be taken for emergent fasciotomy, ensuring adequate decompression of all 3 deltoid compartments.
Recombinant Porcine Rotavirus VP6 Proteins Expressed in Lactobacillus plantarum NC8 Strain Induces Specific Mucosal and Systemic Antibody Production in Experimental BALB/c mice
Authors: SHONYELA SERIA masole , Yang Wentao , Yang Guilian , Wang Chunfeng 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The authors have withdrawn this preprint from Research Square
A IMPLANTAÇÃO DOS PLANOS DE CULTURA NO ESTADO E NA CIDADE DE SÃO PAULO: HISTÓRICO, CONSTRUÇÃO E DESAFIOS
Authors: Queiroz Inti Anny 
Published: January 2020

Os processos de implantação dos planos de cultura nos entes federados são parte relevante da estrutura do Sistema Nacional de Cultura, que depende dos mesmos para compor a descentralização territorial, a diversidade e a lógica de subsidiaridade da proposta. Neste artigo apresentamos um panorama detalhado dessa construção no estado e município de São Paulo com vistas a demonstrar dois processos diferentes que ocorreram na mesma região do país e que em muitos momentos contou com agentes similares, tanto do governo quanto da sociedade civil. Trataremos dos processos a partir da observação histórica, relatando como ocorreram em cada ente federado. Observaremos as atividades e as dificuldades enfrentadas tanto por questões políticas quanto burocráticas e que vem impedindo a plena implantação dos sistemas de cultura territoriais. As atividades promovidas pelos movimentos das militâncias da cultura para tentar reverter as tentativas de desmonte também serão destacadas a fim de compreendermos a arquitetônica e as tensões na composição do sistema.
Evaluation and Analysis of the Deployment of Green Communication Technology in GSM
Authors: Bakare Bodunrin Isa , Orike Sunny , Oko D. I. 
Published: January 2020

This paper presents an evaluation and analysis of the deployment of green communication technology in Nigeria. Most base stations in Nigeria uses diesel generators to power their Cell Sites, this has been identified as a problem if not checked because it will continue to add to the Carbon dioxide emission in the atmosphere and hence the depletion of the ozone layer. Green Communication Technology was proposed to solve this problem. Energy deployed are photovoltaic and wind turbine (PV/WT) energy while diesel generator (DG) will still be used as a backup. With the use of hybrid technology (PV/WT/DG), carbon emission will be reduced by 70% or more, efficiency will be achieved.. The results obtained from this research work are based on economics cost, efficiency, power outputs per year and carbon emissions. , in terms of efficiency the DG only system has a mean efficiency output of 8.18% and mean efficiency of 25% while the proposed system has a mean efficiency output of 14.8% and a mean efficiency of 27.5% for PV and 21.3% of WT, electrical production of DG only is 119439kWh/yr while Hybrid Systems (HBS) has electricity production of 124,488kWh/yr, base on life cycle DG only system operate for 3yr and max of 8yrs while HBS operate for 25yrs above, the carbon emissions for DG only system for CO2, CO, NO2 are 75,033, 473, 444kg/yr respectively and HBS for CO2, CO, NO2 is 264, 1.79 and 2.04kg/yr respectively. From the result obtained it can be concluded that the proposed system is better than the existing system, therefore, it can be recommended for GSM operators in Nigeria and any developing nation.
Authors: Sofjan Noorwahid 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak:
Wacana seputar HAM (human rights talk) tidak dapat dilepaskan dari bahasan filsafat, hukum, maupun politik. Dalam pada itu, untuk membangun sebuah rangkaian pemahaman yang menyeluruh atas HAM dan hubungannya dengan dunia politik dan aksi kemanusiaan, tulisan ini akan memberikan gambaran singkat tentang sejarah HAM. Kemudian ulasan mengenai HAM berdasarkan tiga tingkatan analisa di atas. Pada aspek filosofis, akan diulas mengenai perkembangan ide hak asasi manusia. Dilanjutkan dengan pembahasan legal hukumnya dan hubunganya dengan nilai ideal normatif yang melandasi aksi kemanusiaan. Dan yang terakhir, adalah pembahasan mengenai dinamika politik yang mewarnai isu ham dan aksi kemanusiaan (humanitarian actions).
Kata Kunci: Hak Asasi Manusia, Aksi Kemanusiaan, Politik
Implementation of the Logistic Regression Model and its Applications
Authors: Kushta Elmira Elmira , Trushaj Gladiola 
Published: January 2020

The purpose of an analysis using this method is the same as that of any technique in constructing models in statistics, namely to find the best and most reasonable model to describe the relationship between a result variable and a set of variables independent. We are interested in how the costs affect them and if a customer has a travel card.
Credit card customers are shown to be 6 times more likely to use it regardless of the cost they make.It is also shown that a customer is more likely to use a travel card when costs increase Through logistic regression, which gives the probability that a result is an exponential function of the independent variables, we will see how through our data we will come to very important conclusions.
Contributions to the Study of the Chorology and Conservation Status of Lycopods in Mureş County
Authors: Sămărghiţan Mihaela , Oroian Silvia 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This paper presents the obtained results on the chorology and conservation status of the lycopod species identified in Mureș County. It also represents a basis for further studies on monitoring, and establishes conservation measures for these species that are of community interest, included in the IUCN category LC (least concern). During the study, five lycopod species out of the seven listed in Romania were identified. The species are wide spread, occurring in groups that extend over relatively large areas. The conservation status is predominantly good and very good.
Phytosociogical Research on Wet Meadows Dominated by Scirpus sylvaticus L. in Călimani and Gurghiului Mountains (Mureș County)
Authors: Oroian Silvia , Sămărghiţan Mihaela 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Phytosociological structure of the communities dominated by Scirpus sylvaticus was studied in the mountain area of Mureş County with focus on vegetation community organization, floristic composition and habitat conservation. The vegetation sampling and data analysis were done following standard procedures. The study of wet meadows from the Călimani and Gurghiului Mountains carried out in field during 2015-2019, highlights the presence of hygrophilous coenoses belonging to the Scirpetum sylvatici Ralski 1931 plant association. These wet meadows grow on alluvial, gleyic and acidophilous soils. The identified communities belong to Natura 2000 habitat 6430 Hydrophilous tall-herb fringe communities of plains in the montane to alpine levels. The conservation status of the habitat is good and very good and the floristic composition emphasizes a rich floristic diversity.
Curcumin-loaded nanostructured lipid carrier induced apoptosis in human HepG2 cells through activation of the DR5/caspase-mediated extrinsic apoptosis pathway
Authors: Wang Fengling , Ye Xi , Zhai Dandan , Dai Wenting , Wu Yifan , Chen Jin , Chen Weidong 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Curcumin is a lipophilic anti-cancer compound extracted from turmeric. Our previous study demonstrated that the curcumin-loaded nanostructured lipid carrier (Cur-NLC) exhibits superior anti-cancer activity in inhibiting proliferation as well as inducing apoptosis of human HepG2 cells compared to native curcumin. This study aims to unveil the mechanisms underlying the pro-apoptotic effect of Cur-NLC on HepG2 cells. Evidence indicates that low expression of death receptors (DRs) on cancer cell membranes leads to attenuated apoptosis signaling. This study showed that Cur-NLC significantly increased total expression of DR5 protein while simultaneously upregulated cell membrane expression of DR5. Cur-NLC significantly increased caspase-8 and caspase-3 activities, accompanied by increased apoptosis. Furthermore, enhanced apoptosis was inhibited in the presence of a pan-caspase inhibitor, Z-VAD-FMK. Therefore, Cur-NLC induced activation of the extrinsic apoptosis pathway via modulating the DR5/caspase-8/-3 mediated apoptosis pathway in HepG2 cells, suggesting that Cur-NLC is a promising therapeutic agent or supplement for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma.
Application of targeted 2D planar chromatography in the control of ginkgolic acids in some herbal drugs and dietary supplements
Authors: Migas Piotr , Romańczuk Anna , Szumacher Marta , Krauze-Baranowska Mirosława 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Two-step targeted 2D planar chromatographic method (2DTLC) was used in the determination of ginkgolic acids in pharmaceuticals and dietary supplements. The choice of the extraction method and the separation technique was guided by the formulation type (capsule, tablet, tincture) with expected low amounts of ginkgolic acids in the analyzed herbal samples. Separation of ginkgolic acids C15:1 and C17:1 on HPTLC RP18 WF254s was preceded by its separation from the sample matrix on TLC Si60 F254s. Mobile phases consisted of acetonitrile/water/formic acid (80:20:1, V/V/V) and n-heptane/ethyl acetate/formic acid (20:30:1, V/V/V), resp. Identification of separated compounds was based on 2D-TLC co-chromatography with reference substances and off-line 2D-TLC x HPLC-DAD-ESI-MS analysis. Quantification of ginkgolic acids C15:1 and C17:1 was conducted densitometrically. Among the analyzed products, the presence of ginkgolic acids was confirmed only in herbal drugs containing 60 % ethanolic tinctures of Ginkgo biloba leaves. The use of TLC in the quantification of ginkgolic acids C15:1 and C17:1 in ginkgo extracts was described for the first time.