bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ АКАРИЦИДНОГО И РЕПЕЛЛЕНТНОГО ДЕЙСТВИЯ ПРЕПАРАТА «ФЛАЙБЛОК® ИНСЕКТИЦИДНАЯ БИРКА» НА КРУПНОМ РОГАТОМ СКОТ
Authors: ENGASHEV S.V. , ALIEV M.A. , ENGASHEVA E.S. , KOSHKINA N.A. , KOLESNIKOV V.I. 
Published: January 2020

Защитное действие препарата ФЛАЙБЛОК инсектицидная бирка против иксодовых клещей начинается через 7 дней после применения и продолжается 14 дней.100-ного избавления животных от иксодовых клещей не наступило.The protective action of the FLYBLOK ininsecticidal tag drug agasinst gulf coast ticks begins 7 days after application and lasts 14 days 100-s elimination of the gulf coast ticks from animals did not occur.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Gangguan Kepribadian
Authors: Noor Agustian 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak
Sistem pakar ini dibangun sebagai alat bantu dengan didasarkan pada kebutuhan seorang psikolog, psikiater maupun orang-orang yang berkerja di area psikologi abnormal dalam mendiagnosa klien yang menderita gangguan kepribadian secara lebih cepat dan efisien.
Arsitektur dari sistem ini terdiri dari Knowledge Base, Inference Engine, User Interface, Knowledge Acquisition Facility. Knowledge Base memuat jenis gangguan kepribadian, simptom, dan kriteria tiap jenis gangguan kepribadian tersebut. Sedangkan inference engine diimplementasikan dengan metode forward chaining.
Proses diagnosis sistem pakar ini adalah melalui penginputan simptom (gejala) yang diderita klien oleh seorang psikolog ke dalam sistem, dan selanjutnya hasil diagnosa didapatkan melalui penelusuran aturan yang ada antara lain dengan perhitungan jumlah simptom yang memenuhi syarat minimal sebuah jenis gangguan kepribadian.

Kata kunci : Sistem Pakar, Simptom, Gangguan Kepribadian.
Las revistas certificas y el uso de las mismas por los maestrantes de gestión de la calidad para publicar artículos
Authors: Lomas Tapia Kennedy Rolando , Trujillo Carmen Amelia , Basantes Andrade Andrea 
Published: January 2020

En la actualidad las Universidades de Latinoamérica con la la presencia de revistas editadas por Escuelas y Centros de Investigación ha significado una contribución relevante al desarrollo profesional-disciplinar, llegando a naturalizarse la edición de revistas en diferentes campos de acuerdo a las especialidades, como una actividad investigativa, donde el desarrollo, la creatividad, el estudio riguroso de la realidad donde se realizan las investigaciones, proporcionan distintos enfoques relevantes para coadyuvar al desarrollo de la actividad científica, donde los resultados a nivel internacional sobre publicaciones en revistas indexadas son relativamente escasos.Por lo tanto se pretende presentar la actividad científica con la finalización de la comunicación y difusión de los resultados obtenidos al resto de la comunidad educativa, por lo que la publicación constituye, en este sentido, el producto final de la investigación y la revista científica es el instrumento empleado para la transferencia de información entre los autores y lectores. Las razones que motivan al autor a escribir un artículo científico pueden ser tanto de índole profesional (difusión del conocimiento, labor docente o requisito de una investigación) como personal (reconocimiento y estímulo individual.En ese contexto, se presenta un estudio pormenorizado de como redactar artículos científicos, como publicarlos, y sus diferentes elementos que lo conforman, además de plasmar los resultados de esta investigación a través del estudio de caso de los maestrantes de gestión de la calidad de la educación de la Universidad Técnica del Norte.
Ambiente limpio, comunidad feliz: análisis de resultados de una campaña de comunicación para la prevención de la fiebre del dengue en las comunidades Luis XV, en Guápiles, Costa rica
Authors: Martínez Toledo Yanet , Marroquin Lissette 
Published: January 2020

Este artículo presenta los resultados de la evaluación de la campaña de comunicación para la prevención del dengue “Ambiente Limpio, Comunidad Feliz” que se implementó del 27 de septiembre al 6 de diciembre de 2014 en la comunidad de Luis XV, en la Roxana de Guápiles. La campaña es el resultado de un proceso de investigación [1] que inicia en marzo de 2012 y que se caracterizó por la participación activa de ciertos grupos de vecinos y vecinas de las comunidades no sólo en la investigación sino también en el diseño e implementación de la campaña. El propósito del artículo es identificar los beneficios y las limitaciones de este tipo de iniciativas para el desarrollo e implementación de campañas de comunicación para la prevención del dengue. Para ello se presentan los antecedentes de la campaña, una descripción de la misma y la posterior evaluación de resultados.
[1] En el marco del proyecto 835-B2510 “Fomento a la capacidad para investigaciones basadas en la participación de la comunidad dirigidas hacia campañas de salud pública para la prevención y control de la epidemia de dengue en la provincia de Limón, Costa Rica” inscrito en el Centro de Investigaciones en Comunicación (CICOM) de la Universidad de Costa Rica.
Responsabilidad social corporativa en los hospitales catalanes: ¿qué nos dicen sus webs?
Authors: Rodríguez Cala Ana , Calle Rodríguez Candela , Zöller Grunembaun Barbara , Pons Rodríguez Ana , Benavente Moreno Yolanda , Durán García Noemí 
Published: January 2020

La Responsabilidad Social Corporativa (RSC), es una estrategia de gestión empresarial que adquiere cada vez más importancia en los centros hospitalarios. Los hospitales, al igual que otras organizaciones, desarrollan iniciativas de RSC y hacen difusión de las mimas a través de la Web corporativa. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la información de RSC de los hospitales públicos catalanes, mediante la web corporativa, para conocer el compromiso que tiene la organización con sus grupos de interés. Método. Se analizaron 60 webs de hospitales de la red pública hospitalaria de Cataluña. Resultados. Todos los hospitales publican en sus webs criterios de RSC, aunque con cierta divergencia. Los aspectos más comunes fueron el sistema de gestión de calidad, la publicación de las cuentas y el código ético. La aplicación y difusión de la RSC en los hospitales de la red pública catalana es desigual, todos implementan algún criterio pero todavía queda mucho por hacer.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN ULKUS KAKI DIABETIK DI POLIKLINIK KAKI DIABETIK
Authors: Nurhanifah Dewi 
Published: January 2020

Diabetes yang tidak terkontrol dengan baik dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi, salah satunya yaitu ulkus kaki diabetik. Ulkus kaki diabetik adalah kerusakan sebagian atau keseluruhan pada kulit yang dapat meluas ke jaringan bawah kulit, tendon, otot, tulang atau persendian yang terjadi pada seseorang yang menderita penyakit diabetes mellitus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan ulkus kaki diabetik Poliklinik Kaki Diabetik di BLUD Rumah Sakit Ulin Banjarmasin.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive samplingdengan sampel sebanyak 50 orang di Poliklinik Kaki Diabetik di BLUD Rumah Sakit Ulin Banjarmasin.Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dan observasi.Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor durasi diabetes (p=0,001), usia (p=0,042), dan sensasi (p=0,016) merupakan faktor yang berhubungan dengan ulkus kaki diabetik sedangkan faktor denyut nadi perifer (p=0,186) dan deformitas anatomi (p=0,147) tidak berhubungan dengan ulkus kaki diabetik.
Logoterapi Medical Ministry Untuk Mengatasi Depresi Klien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Hemodialisa : Sebuah Study Kasus
Authors: Handayani Buntar , Wahyudi Ritanti 
Published: January 2020

Depresi merupakan gangguan kejiwaan yang terjadi pada semua tingkat usia dan sering muncul sebagai dampak hemodialisa. Logo therapy medical miniastri merupakan salah satu terapy klien gagal ginjal kronik agar klien mampu bertahan hidup, mendapatkan kembali makna hidupnya, menyadari potensi yang dimiliki serta terhindar dari depresi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan study kasus pada 4 klien gagal ginjal kronis , memiliki kondisi fisiologis stabil ditandai dengan tidak menggunakan alat bantu pernafasan dan sudah mejalani haemodialisa lebih dari 3 bulan . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan logoterapi medical miniastry pada keempat kasus adalah terdapat penurunan tingkat depresi dari sedang menjadi ringan, klien lebih sabar, lebih adaptif, dan menyadari perilaku terbaik yang harus dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah kesehatannya.. Peneliti menyarankan mengaplikasikan Teori Keperawatan logotherapy medical miniastri pada klien gagal ginjal yang menjalani haemodialisa .
Gravitational Lensing Signatures of Axion Dark Matter Minihalos in Highly Magnified Stars
Authors: Dai Liang , Miralda-Escudé Jordi 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Axions are a viable candidate for cold dark matter, which should generically form minihalos of subplanetary masses from white-noise isocurvature density fluctuations if the Peccei–Quinn phase transition occurs after inflation. Despite being denser than the larger halos formed out of adiabatic fluctuations from inflation, axion minihalos have surface densities much smaller than the critical value required for gravitational lensing to produce multiple images or high magnification, and hence are practically undetectable as lenses in isolation. However, their lensing effect can be enhanced when superposed near critical curves of other lenses. We propose a method to detect them through photometric monitoring of recently discovered caustic transiting stars behind cluster lenses, under extreme magnification factors μ ≳ 103–104 as the lensed stars cross microlensing caustics induced by intracluster stars. For masses of the first gravitationally collapsed minihalos in the range ∼10−15–10−8
h
−1
M
⊙, we show that axion minihalos in galaxy clusters should collectively produce subtle surface density fluctuations of amplitude ∼10−4–10−3 on projected length scales of ∼10–104 au, which imprint irregularities on the microlensing lightcurves of caustic transiting stars. We estimate that, inside a cluster halo and over the age of the universe, most of these minihalos are likely to avoid dynamic disruption by encounters with stars or other minihalos.
Identifying Multiple Populations in M71 Using CN
Authors: Gerber Jeffrey M. , Friel Eileen D. , Vesperini Enrico 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
We have observed the CN features at ∼3800 and 4120 Å as well as the CH band at ∼4300 Å for 145 evolved stars in the Galactic globular cluster M71 using the multi-object spectrograph, Hydra, on the Wisconsin-Indiana-Yale-NOAO-3.5 m telescope. We use these measurements to create two δCN indices finding that both distributions are best fit by two populations: a CN-enhanced and CN-normal. We find that 42% ± 4% of the red giant branch stars in our sample are CN-enhanced. The percentage of CN-enhanced is 40% ± 13% for the asymptotic giant branch and 33% ± 9% for the horizontal-branch stars (HB stars), which suggests there are no missing second generation stars at these stages of stellar evolution. The two generations also separate in magnitude and color on the HB, which allows us to find the difference in He abundance between the two populations by fitting appropriate zero-age horizontal branches. The broad range of distances from the cluster’s center covered by our sample allows us to study the dependence of the ratio of the number of first to second population stars on the distance from the cluster’s center, and we find that this ratio does not vary radially and that the two populations are spatially mixed. Finally, we compare our identification of multiple populations with the classification based on the Na–O anti-correlation and the Hubble Space Telescope UV photometry, and we find good agreement with both methods.
The Nucleus of Interstellar Comet 2I/Borisov
Authors: Jewitt David , Hui Man-To , Kim Yoonyoung , Mutchler Max , Weaver Harold , Agarwal Jessica 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
We present high-resolution imaging observations of interstellar comet 2I/Borisov (formerly C/2019 Q4) obtained using the Hubble Space Telescope. Scattering from the comet is dominated by a coma of large particles (characteristic size ∼0.1 mm) ejected anisotropically. Convolution modeling of the coma surface brightness profile sets a robust limit to the spherical-equivalent nucleus radius r

n
≤ 0.5 km (geometric albedo 0.04 assumed). We obtain an independent constraint based on the nongravitational acceleration of the nucleus, finding r

n
> 0.2 km (nucleus density ρ = 500 kg m−3 assumed). The profile and the nongravitational constraints cannot be simultaneously satisfied if ρ ≤ 25 kg m−3; the nucleus of comet Borisov cannot be a low-density fractal assemblage of the type proposed elsewhere for the nucleus of 1I/’Oumuamua. We show that the spin-up timescale to outgassing torques, even at the measured low production rates, is comparable to or shorter than the residence time in the Sun’s water sublimation zone. The spin angular momentum of the nucleus should be changed significantly during the current solar flyby. Lastly, we find that the differential interstellar size distribution in the 0.5 mm to 100 m size range can be represented by power laws with indices <4 and that interstellar bodies of 100 m size scale strike Earth every one to two hundred million years.
VEP Acuity, FPL Acuity, and Visual Behavior of Visually Impaired Children
Authors: Bane Mark C , Birch Eileen E 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
Forced-choice preferential-looking (FPL) and patternvisual-evoked potential (VEP) acuity tests were conducted with 42 children with bilateral moderate to severe visual impairment (age, 4 months to 9 years). Within this group of children, FPL acuity testing was more successful than VEP acuity testing (98% versus 64%). Mean FPL acuity was better than mean VEP acuity (20/155 vs 20/290, P < .002). For the children who completed both FPL and VEP acuity tests, an acuity difference score (FPL minus VEP) was derived, and compared to difference scores based on normative data. Significant differences were found between visually impaired (Vl) and control difference scores (P < .001). Difference scores of Vl were larger than and opposite in sign to the control scores. Rating scores of visual behaviors supported the concurrent validity of the FPL acuities (P = .01 ), but not the VEP acuities.
Human Innate Immune Cells Respond Differentially to Poly-γ-Glutamic Acid Polymers from Bacillus anthracis and Nonpathogenic Bacillus Species
Authors: Jelacic Tanya M. , Ribot Wilson J. , Chua Jennifer , Boyer Anne E. , Woolfitt Adrian R. , Barr John R. , Friedlander Arthur M. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The poly-γ-glutamic acid (PGA) capsule produced by Bacillus anthracis is composed entirely of d-isomer glutamic acid, whereas nonpathogenic Bacillus species produce mixed d-, l-isomer PGAs. To determine if B. anthracis PGA confers a pathogenic advantage over other PGAs, we compared the responses of human innate immune cells to B. anthracis PGA and PGAs from nonpathogenic B. subtilis subsp. chungkookjang and B. licheniformis. Monocytes and immature dendritic cells (iDCs) responded differentially to the PGAs, with B. anthracis PGA being least stimulatory and B. licheniformis PGA most stimulatory. All three elicited IL-8 and IL-6 from monocytes, but B. subtilis PGA also elicited IL-10 and TNF-α, whereas B. licheniformis PGA elicited all those plus IL-1β. Similarly, all three PGAs elicited IL-8 from iDCs, but B. subtilis PGA also elicited IL-6, and B. licheniformis PGA elicited those plus IL-12p70, IL-10, IL-1β, and TNF-α. Only B. licheniformis PGA induced dendritic cell maturation. TLR assays also yielded differential results. B. subtilis PGA and B. licheniformis PGA both elicited more TLR2 signal than B. anthracis PGA, but only responses to B. subtilis PGA were affected by a TLR6 neutralizing Ab. B. licheniformis PGA elicited more TLR4 signal than B. anthracis PGA, whereas B. subtilis PGA elicited none. B. anthracis PGA persisted longer in high m.w. form in monocyte and iDC cultures than the other PGAs. Reducing the m.w. of B. anthracis PGA reduced monocytes’ cytokine responses. We conclude that B. anthracis PGA is recognized less effectively by innate immune cells than PGAs from nonpathogenic Bacillus species, resulting in failure to induce a robust host response, which may contribute to anthrax pathogenesis.
Classification of Simple Cuspidal Modules Over a Lattice Lie Algebra of Witt Type
Authors: Billig Y. , Iohara K. 
Published: January 2020

AbstractLet$W_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D70B}}$be the lattice Lie algebra of Witt type associated with an additive inclusion$\unicode[STIX]{x1D70B}:\mathbb{Z}^{N}{\hookrightarrow}\mathbb{C}^{2}$with$N>1$. In this article, the classification of simple$\mathbb{Z}^{N}$-graded$W_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D70B}}$-modules, whose multiplicities are uniformly bounded, is given.
Investigation of adsorption and desorption behavior of small-volume cylinders and its relevance for atmospheric trace gas analysis
Authors: Satar Ece , Nyfeler Peter , Bereiter Bernhard , Pascale Céline , Niederhauser Bernhard , Leuenberger Markus 
Published: January 2020

Abstract. Atmospheric trace gas measurements of greenhouse gases are critical in their precision and accuracy. In the past 5 years, atmospheric measurement and gas metrology communities have turned their attention to possible surface effects due to pressure and temperature variations during a standard cylinder's lifetime. This study concentrates on this issue by introducing newly built small-volume aluminum and steel cylinders which enable the investigation of trace gases and their affinity for adsorption and desorption on various surfaces over a set of temperature and pressure ranges. The presented experiments are designed to test the filling pressure dependencies up to 30 bar and temperature dependencies from −10 ∘C up to 180 ∘C for these prototype cylinders. We present measurements of CO2, CH4, CO and H2O using a cavity ring-down spectroscopy analyzer under these conditions. Moreover, we investigated CO2 amount fractions using a novel quantum cascade laser spectrometer system enabling measurements at pressures as a low as 5 mbar. This extensive dataset revealed that for absolute pressures down to 150 mbar the enhancement in the amount fraction of CO2 relative to its initial value (at 1200 mbar absolute) is limited to 0.12 µmol mol−1 for the prototype aluminum cylinder. Up to 80 ∘C, the aluminum cylinder showed superior results and less response to varying temperature compared to the steel cylinder. For CO2, these changes were insignificant at 80 ∘C for the aluminum cylinder, whereas a 0.11 µmol mol−1 enhancement for the steel cylinder was observed. High-temperature experiments showed that for both cylinders irreversible temperature effects occur especially above 130 ∘C.
First data set of H2O/HDO columns from the Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI)
Authors: Schneider Andreas , Borsdorff Tobias , aan de Brugh Joost , Aemisegger Franziska , Feist Dietrich G. , Kivi Rigel , Hase Frank , Schneider Matthias , Landgraf Jochen 
Published: January 2020

Abstract. Global measurements of atmospheric water vapour isotopologues aid to better understand the hydrological cycle and improve global circulation models.
This paper presents a new data set of vertical column densities of H2O and HDO retrieved from short-wave infrared (2.3 µm) reflectance measurements by the Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) onboard the Sentinel-5 Precursor satellite. TROPOMI features daily global coverage with a spatial resolution of up to 7 km×7 km. The retrieval utilises a profile-scaling approach. The forward model neglects scattering, and strict cloud filtering is therefore necessary. For validation, recent ground-based water vapour isotopologue measurements by the Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON) are employed. A comparison of TCCON δD with ground-based measurements by the Multi-platform remote Sensing of Isotopologues for investigating the Cycle of Atmospheric water (MUSICA) project for data prior to 2014 (where MUSICA data are available) shows a bias in TCCON δD estimates. As TCCON HDO is currently not validated, an overall correction of recent TCCON HDO data is derived based on this finding. The agreement between the corrected TCCON measurements and co-located TROPOMI observations is good with an average bias of (-0.2±3)×1021 molec cm−2 ((1.1±7.2) %) in H2O and (-2±7)×1017 molec cm−2 ((-1.1±7.3) %) in HDO, which corresponds to a mean bias of (-14±17) ‰ in a posteriori δD. The bias is lower at low- and mid-latitude stations and higher at high-latitude stations. The use of the data set is demonstrated with a case study of a blocking anticyclone in northwestern Europe in July 2018 using single-overpass data.
Processes governing snow ablation in alpine terrain – detailed measurements from the Canadian Rockies
Authors: Schirmer Michael , Pomeroy John W. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract. The spatial distribution of snow water equivalent (SWE) and melt are
important for estimating areal melt rates and snow-cover depletion (SCD) dynamics
but are rarely measured in detail during the late ablation period. This
study contributes results from high-resolution observations made using large numbers of sequential aerial photographs taken from an unmanned aerial vehicle on an alpine ridge in the Fortress Mountain Snow Laboratory in the Canadian Rocky Mountains from May to July in 2015. Using structure-from-motion and thresholding techniques, spatial maps of snow depth, snow cover and differences in snow depth (dHS) during ablation were generated in very high resolution as proxies for spatial SWE, spatial ablation rates and SCD. The results indicate that the initial distribution of snow depth was highly variable due to overwinter snow redistribution; thus, the subsequent distribution of dHS was also variable due to albedo, slope/aspect and other unaccountable differences. However, the initial distribution of snow depth was 5 times more variable than that of the subsequent dHS values, which varied by a factor of 2 between the north and south aspects. dHS patterns were somewhat spatially persistent over time but had an insubstantial impact on SCD curves, which were overwhelmingly governed by the initial distribution of snow depth. The reason for this is that only a weak spatial correlation developed between the initial snow depth and dHS. Previous research has shown that spatial correlations between SWE and ablation rates can strongly influence SCD curves. Reasons for the lack of a correlation in this study area were analysed and a generalisation to other regions was discussed. The following questions were posed: what is needed for a large spatial correlation between initial snow depth and dHS? When should snow depth and dHS be taken into account to correctly model SCD? The findings of this study suggest that hydrological and atmospheric models need to incorporate realistic distributions of SWE, melt energy and cold content; therefore, they must account for realistic correlations (i.e. not too large or too small) between SWE and melt in order to accurately model SCD.