bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vestibular bone thickness of the mandible in relation to the mandibular canal—a retrospective CBCT-based study
Authors: Valdec Silvio , Borm Jan M. , Casparis Stephanie , Damerau Georg , Locher Michael , Stadlinger Bernd 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background
The aim of this study was to assess vestibular bone thickness of the mandible in relation to the mandibular canal and position of the mental foramen in relation to the neighbouring teeth. Measurements were performed on radiographic cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images.

Methods
This retrospective study analysed 314 CBCTs, having been taken at the Clinic of Cranio-Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, University of Zurich, Switzerland.

Results
CBCTs from 168 female and 146 male patients (median age 40.2 years) were analysed. Median bone thickness lateral to the nerve canal to the buccal mandibular cortical plate was ~ 4 mm immediately posterior to the mental foramen, increased to ≤ 6 mm over the next 30 mm, then decreased to ~ 3 mm at the level of the mandibular foramen. In two thirds of cases, both mental foramina were located near the second premolar (66.2% right, 67.7% left). Bone thickness and the position of the mental foramen showed marked intra- and interindividual variance.

Conclusions
A preoperative CBCT is recommended for detailed planning of surgical interventions that may reach the mandibular canal (e.g. wisdom teeth removal, root resection, implant placement, bone block harvesting).
Evaluating the use of programmed reinforcement in a correction procedure with children diagnosed with autism
Authors: Carneiro Ana Carolina Cabral , Flores Eileen Pfeiffer , da Silva Barros Romariz , de Souza Carlos Barbosa Alves 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background
Procedures that reduce errors while learning a repertoire play an important role in Applied Behavior Analysis for people with autism due to the detrimental effects that excessive exposure to error may have on learning. Previous studies have investigated the effects of correction procedures that require active student response after a trial with error. Some intervention manuals recommend against reinforcing responses after correction to prevent the establishment of prompt dependence. This study directly investigated the effect of reinforcement after an active-response correction procedure during tact training in four children with autism. An echoic-to-tact training procedure was used to train tacts. A “no reinforcement after correction” (NRC) condition was compared to a “reinforcement after correction” (RC) condition, using an adapted alternated treatments design.

Results
All participants needed less correction trials in RC than in NRC, and considering all 26 sessions in which both training procedures were implemented, participants’ performance was higher with RC than without in 17 sessions and was the same in 3 sessions.

Conclusions
We discuss the effectiveness of reinforcing correct responding after an active-response correction procedure, the absence of prompt dependence, and the implications of better correction procedures for applied settings.
Primary desmoplastic small-round-cell tumor of the ovary
Authors: Atef Ahmed , Gaballa Khaled , Zuhdy Mohammad , Atallah Khalid , Elkashef Wagdi , Awny Shadi , Gadelhak Basma , Refky Basel 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Background
Desmoplastic small-round-cell tumor (DSRCT) is an extremely rare and highly aggressive malignancy. It is of yet unclear origin, but it is assumed to be of a mesothelial origin based on its tendency for widespread metastasis in serosal linings.

Case presentation
In this report, we describe a young female who presented with bilateral ovarian masses that mimicked the classic clinical picture of ovarian cancer. The patient had a cytoreductive surgery done in the form of total abdominal hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy, omentectomy, pelvic peritonectomy, low para-aortic and bilateral iliac lymphadenectomy. Postoperative course was smooth with no adverse events. The final pathology report revealed desmoplastic small-round-cell tumor. Afterwards, the patient was referred to medical oncologist to receive her adjuvant therapy.

Conclusions
DSRCT is still an unknown disease to us given the limited number of cases and poor survival. Given the lack of clear guidelines, treatment is offered based on the best available evidence and the collaborative effort of a multi-disciplinary team.
Primary Sertoli Cell Cultures From Adult Mice Have Different Properties Compared With Those Derived From 20-Day-Old Animals
Authors: Saewu Arpornrad , Kongmanas Kessiri , Raghupathy Riya , Netherton Jacob , Kadunganattil Suraj , Linton James-Jules , Chaisuriyong Watchadaporn , Faull Kym F , Baker Mark A , Tanphaichitr Nongnuj 
Published: November 2019

AbstractCultures of Sertoli cells isolated from 20-day-old mice are widely used in research as substitutes for adult Sertoli cell cultures. This practice is based on the fact that Sertoli cells cease to proliferate and become mature in vivo by 16 to 20 days after birth. However, it is important to verify whether cultured Sertoli cells derived from 20-day-old mice do not proliferate ex vivo and whether they have the same properties as cultured adult Sertoli cells. Herein we described an isolation/culture method of Sertoli cells from 10-week-old adult mice with &gt; 90% purity. Properties of these cultured adult Sertoli cells were then compared with those of cultured Sertoli cells derived from 20-day-old mice (also &gt; 90% purity). By cell counting, bromo-2-deoxyuridine incorporation, and metaphase plate detection, we demonstrated that only adult Sertoli cells did not proliferate throughout 12 culture days. In contrast, Sertoli cells derived from 20-day-old mice still proliferated until Day 10 in culture. The morphology and profiles of intracellular lipidomics and spent medium proteomics of the 2 cultures were also different. Cultured adult Sertoli cells were larger in size and contained higher levels of triacylglycerols, cholesteryl esters, and seminolipid, and the proteins in their spent medium were mainly engaged in cellular metabolism. In contrast, proteins involved in cell division, including anti-Mullerian hormone, cell division cycle protein 42 (CDC42), and collagen isoforms, were at higher levels in Sertoli cell cultures derived from 20-day-old mice. Therefore, cultured Sertoli cells derived from 10-week-old mice, rather than those from 20-day-old animals, should be used for studies on properties of adult Sertoli cells.
“One Should Finally Learn How to Read This Breath”: Paul Celan and the Buber-Rosenzweig Bible
Authors: Barzilai Maya 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThis article examines Paul Celan’s use of the terms cola and breath-unit in his notes for the 1960 “Meridian” address. In the 1920s, Martin Buber and Franz Rosenzweig developed their “colometric translation” of the Bible, using the breath-unit to capture, in German, the spoken qualities of the Hebrew Bible by allowing the human breath to dictate line divisions. Celan repurposed the breath-unit for his post-Shoah poetics: it registered, for him, a further disruption of the Hebrew-German translational link, following the demise of the Jewish community of readers. Celan’s breath-unit became a measure of silence, marking the pauses between poetic lines as sites of interrupted breathing, which entail a painful encounter with deformation and murder. Furthermore, if Buber and Rosenzweig used their breath-inspired cola to bypass the traditional line divisions of biblical verse, Celan’s radicalized breath-unit can be understood as a response to the musicality attributed to his earlier poetry; he drew on the singularity of the breath to forge ever shorter lines and vertical, severed poems that culminate in the lost or buried word.
Cajuputs candy impairs Candida albicans and Streptococcus mutans mixed biofilm formation in vitro
Authors: Septiana Siska , Bachtiar Boy Muchlis , Yuliana Nancy Dewi , Wijaya Christofora Hanny 
Published: November 2019

Background: Cajuputs candy (CC), an Indonesian functional food, utilizes the bioactivity of Melaleuca cajuputi essential oil (MCEO) to maintain oral cavity health. Synergistic interaction between Candida albicans and Streptococcus mutans is a crucial step in the pathogenesis of early childhood caries. Our recent study revealed several alternative MCEOs as the main flavors in CC. The capacity of CC to interfere with the fungus-bacterium relationship remains unknown. This study aimed to evaluate CC efficacy to impair biofilm formation by these dual cariogenic microbes. Methods: The inhibition capacity of CC against mixed-biofilm comprising C. albicans and S. mutans was assessed by quantitative (crystal violet assay, tetrazolium salt [MTT] assay, colony forming unit/mL counting, biofilm-related gene expression) and qualitative analysis (light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy). Result: Both biofilm-biomass and viable cells were significantly reduced in the presence of CC. Scanning electron microscopy imaging confirmed this inhibition capacity, demonstrating morphology alteration of C. albicans, along with reduced microcolonies of S. mutans in the biofilm mass. This finding was related to the transcription level of selected biofilm-associated genes, expressed either by C. albicans or S. mutans. Based on qPCR results, CC could interfere with the transition of C. albicans yeast form to the hyphal form, while it suppressed insoluble glucan production by S. mutans. G2 derived from Mojokerto MCEO showed the greatest inhibition activity on the relationship between these cross-kingdom oral microorganisms (p < 0.05). Conclusion: In general, all CC formulas showed biofilm inhibition capacity. Candy derived from Mojokerto MCEO showed the greatest capacity to maintain the commensal form of C. albicans and to inhibit extracellular polysaccharide production by S. mutans. Therefore, the development of dual-species biofilms can be impaired effectively by the CC tested.
Impact of interventions including vaccination against Neisseria meningitidis on the frequency of meningitis in the African meningitis belt: a scoping review protocol
Authors: Molina Niurka , Justiniani Greissi , Urquiza Lisset , Toledo Maria Eugenia , Onwuchekwa Chukwuemeka , Verdonck Kristien , Diro Ermias , Linares-Pérez Nivaldo 
Published: November 2019

In the African meningitis belt (region from Senegal to Ethiopia), there are around 30,000 reported cases of meningococcal disease per year. The main aetiological agent is Neisseria meningitidis of serogroup A. Since 2010, vaccination efforts have increased and hundreds of millions of people have been vaccinated. There are indications that the epidemiology of meningococcal disease is changing. This is the protocol of a scoping review, the objective of which is to describe the extent and nature of the research evidence about the impact of vaccination on meningitis frequency. Primary studies and reviews are eligible for inclusion in the review if they assess the impact of interventions that include N. meningitidis vaccination in countries of the African meningitis belt, report meningitis frequencies, and include an element of comparison. The sources of records are electronic databases (MEDLINE, Cochrane register of clinical trials, African Index Medicus, and clinicaltrials.gov), surveillance reports at country level, online resources of large stakeholders involved in vaccination, reference lists of included records, and experts in the field. The search strategy is based on the combination of the condition of interest, the intervention, and the geographical region. The findings of this review will be presented using figures, tables, and thematic narrative synthesis. This review will not produce a pooled estimate of what the impact of vaccination is, but will give insight in how the authors of the included records assessed the impact.
Relational Adaptation Under Reel Authority
Authors: Barron Daniel , Gibbons Robert , Gil Ricard , Murphy Kevin J. 
Published: November 2019

We study relationships between parties who have different preferences about how to tailor decisions to changing circumstances. Our model suggests that relational contracts supported by formal contracts may achieve relational adaptation that improves on adaptation decisions achieved by formal or relational contracts alone. Our empirics consider revenue-sharing contracts between movie distributors and an exhibitor. The exhibitor has discretion about whether and when to show a movie, and the parties frequently renegotiate formal contracts after a movie has finished its run. We document that such ex post renegotiation is consistent with the distributor rewarding the exhibitor for adaptation decisions that improve their joint payoffs. This paper was accepted by Joshua Gans, business strategy.
Complications in surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion: a systematic review of the medical literature
Authors: Olszewski Raphael , Wisniewski Marcin 
Published: November 2019

Our aim was to perform a systematic open-access review of various complications reported for surgically assisted rapid maxillary expansion (SARME) procedures. There were 37 articles found in Pubmed using the search equation. Twelve articles were initially excluded according to the exclusion criteria. The 25 remaining articles were read in full for their descriptions of complications related to the SARME procedure in mature patients. The main reversible complications of SARME were infection, postoperative pain, and bleeding. There were also complications related to distractors, to secondary surgeries, and pterygomaxillary junction. The main non-reversible complications of SARME were associated with teeth, periodontal bone loss, and skull base fractures. Large field-of-view cone beam computed tomography (maxilla and skull base) should be implemented as initial planning tool to prevent many potential complications. The current trend for “minimally invasive” surgery in SARME might be, from an ethical point of view, transformed onto “minimally complicated” surgery as complication is still more harmful for any given patient than any potential perioperative surgical invasiveness.
On Reyes Mate’s Theory of the Victim: Metaethical Sketches on Injustice
Authors: Gan-Krzywoszyńska Katarzyna , Leśniewski Piotr 
Published: November 2019

The aim of our paper is twofold. Firstly, very original approach to the question of victims elaborated very thoroughly by Reyes Mate is presented. Unfortunately, his conceptualization of victimology is relatively little known outside Spanish and Latin American culture. It is meant as a basis for adequate theory of injustice and justice. Secondly, comprehensive and detailed metaethical analyses of fundamental concepts used by Reyes Mate are developed here by means of standard methods, i.e. triangle, hexagon, and octagon of logical oppositions.
Capital Concentration and Wage Inequality
Authors: Pi Jiancai , Fan Yanwei 
Published: November 2019

AbstractThis paper analyzes how capital concentration affects wage inequality through the channel of financial frictions. Higher capital concentration can be regarded as the Piketty effect. Under the framework of cost constrained financial frictions, we find that higher capital concentration will expand (resp. narrow down) wage inequality if the asset-liability ratio in the skilled sector is high (resp. low) enough relative to that in the unskilled sector.
1-Hydroxy-8-methoxy-anthraquinon reverses cisplatin resistance by inhibiting 6PGD in cancer cells
Authors: Zhang Huamin , Zhang Haowei , Wang Sihui , Ni Zhihai , Wang Tiejun 
Published: November 2019

AbstractTargeting 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase (6PGD) can inhibit cancer cell proliferation and tumor growth. However, the relationship between 6PGD and cisplatin resistance still needs further study. Cisplatin-sensitive and cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer OV2008 and C13* lines and lung cancer A549 and A549DDP lines were treated with different concentrations of cisplatin and cell viability was evaluated. We also compared the growth rates and the cell cycle distributions between cisplatin-sensitive and cisplatin-resistant cells. The expression level of 6PGD was detected by immunoblotting. The Chou-Talalay method was used to evaluate the effect of a combination treatment using cisplatin and the small molecule inhibitor 1-Hydroxy-8-methoxy-anthraquinon (S3) that targets 6PGD. The cisplatin-resistant ovarian and lung cancer cell lines grew faster than the cisplatin- sensitive cell lines, with more cells in S and G2 phases in cisplatin-resistant cell lines. The expression level of 6PGD in cisplatin-resistant cell lines was significantly increased compared with cisplatin-sensitive cell lines. Furthermore, treatment of cells with the S3 small molecule inhibitor of 6PGD together with cisplatin could overcome cisplatin resistance. The expression level of 6PGD in cisplatin-resistant cells lines was significantly upregulated, and the resistance to cisplatin of drug-resistant cells lines could be overcome when treated with the small molecule inhibitor S3 that specifically targets 6PGD.
Wellesley Girl: Emotion, Democracy, and the Contemporary Dystopia
Authors: Schroering Abby 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Brendan Pelsue’s Wellesley Girl, which premiered in the midst of the 2016 U. S. Presidential election, depicts American democracy – as an institution, a mythology, and a practice – as a fundamentally flawed utopian framework that is susceptible to dystopian failure. In this post-apocalyptic community in which every adult is a member of Congress, it becomes clear that American democracy was systematically designed to exclude emotional reasoning – with a few notable, destructive, exceptions – and it therefore enforces performances of reason that tend to exclude women and produce a cognitive dissonance between politics and reality. Wellesley Girl merges its audience’s present with a recognizable dystopian future and implicates them in the decision-making processes of that future in order to render visible the real world consequences of that dissonance – consequences which are already manifest in our collective ecological crisis.
Translation 4.0 – Evolution, Revolution, Innovation or Disruption?
Authors: Schmitt Peter A. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The international translation industry is undergoing fundamental changes with the potential of disrupting the market and the business basis of many freelance translators. This paper outlines the present scenario in the field of non-literary translations, its development, reasons, symptoms and current trends. Analogous to the established concept of “Industry 4.0”, the philosophy of an emerging new translation industry can be called “Translation 4.0”. Challenged by a continuously growing demand for translations, increasingly volatile markets, fierce global competition and aggressive pricing, the translation industry is responding with fully digitized data handling, real-time project management, strictly organized processes, quality control, short response times and comprehensive added-value services for clients. Key variables in this new work environment are fragmentation of projects to accelerate turn-around times, outsourcing, crowdsourcing, teamworking, connectivity, cloud-based translation platforms, integrated – and often compulsory – translation tools and, last but not least, machine translation (MT) and post-editing of MT (PEMT). Due to the closing gap between the quality of human translations (HT) and neural MT (in particular of DeepL), MT will cover a growing share of the low-end translation market volume, with the consequence that translators who cannot offer a substantially better value (i. e. quality/price ratio) than MT will become obsolete. The future will be for translators who have the competencies defined in the EMT (European Masters’ of Translation) and who adapt to the changing translation ecosystem.
The first cup marks from the territory of Poland and their archaeological context
Authors: Jaeger Mateusz , Niebieszczański Jakub , Stróżyk Mateusz 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Thus far, prehistoric rock art has not been featured in the discourse concerned with the archaeology of Poland due to the absence of finds there belonging to this category. This text presents the very first identified specimens of cup marks in the present-day territory of Poland; all differ significantly in terms of context, which consequently determines the potential for interpreting the finds. The first is a boulder which was put in place as grave-marker at a Wielbark Culture site dated to Late Iron Age. The find appears to overlap with the general pattern of regularities observed in the funerary rituals of the Wielbark communities. The second instance is an isolated boulder with cup marks – most likely positioned ex situ – discovered at Wilcza (Greater Poland). Regarding the latter, available information contributes little to determination of chronology of the cup marks and the original location of the boulder in the landscape, thus obscuring the primary function of the feature. The third boulder yielded the most contextual information; it is situated within a complex of numerous Middle Bronze Age barrows in Smoszew, at a site which constitutes a part of the Bronze Age cultural landscape that has survived in the Krotoszyn Forest in southern Greater Poland. For the authors, this very feature served as a basis for a contextual and chronological analysis of rock art which has hitherto remained unknown in Poland. In light of obtained data, the cup-marked boulder from Smoszew should be approached as an element of the funerary landscape created by the Tumulus Culture community and evidence of broader cultural processes which linked particular regions of Europe in the Bronze Age.
Vom sakralen Raum zur regionalen Marke
Authors: Hilpert Markus 
Published: November 2019

Zusammenfassung
Zahlreiche Kulturlandschaften, die maßgeblich von religiösen Bauwerken, Traditionen oder Riten geprägt sind, nutzen in ihrem touristischen Marketing diese Besonderheiten und entwickeln darauf basierend eine regionale Marke mit eigenem Namen, Logo und Webauftritt. Die Zielgruppe umfasst dabei sowohl religiöse wie auch nicht-religiöse Menschen, weshalb die sakrale Landschaft im Zuge des Brandingprozesses auf jene Facetten reduziert wird, die auch für nicht-religiöse Besucher als interessant erachtet werden. Dadurch wird die regionale Marke nicht nur manipuliert, sondern verliert häufig auch ihre Einzigartigkeit. Die Kommodifizierung wertet die sakrale Landschaft letztlich also nicht auf, sondern opfert ihre unique selling proposition (USP) dem vermuteten Massenmarkt, wodurch der Sinn einer Marke aber fallweise in Frage gestellt wird.
Entwicklungen der Tourismus Governance in Marokko mit Fokus auf die Region Souss-Massa
Authors: Kagermeier Andreas , Amzil Lahoucine , Fasskaoui Brahim El 
Published: November 2019

ZusammenfassungIm globalen Süden sind traditionelle hierarchische Steuerungsansätze immer noch weit verbreitet. Die sich in den letzten Jahrzehnten stark verändernden Wettbewerbsbedingungen haben allerdings den Innovationsbedarf im Tourismus deutlich erhöht. Dieser Beitrag analysiert die Faktoren, welche eine Stimulierung einer innovationsorientierten Tourismusentwicklung erleichtern könnten. Als grundlegende Hypothese wird dabei auf das Gegenstromprinzip und das Subsidiaritätskonzept Bezug genommen. Am Beispiel der Region Souss-Massa in Südmarokko wird eine Analyse der Rollen von öffentlichen und privatwirtschaftlichen Akteuren sowie zivilgesellschaftlichen Initiativen durchgeführt. Die zentrale Frage ist dabei, welche Art von Beziehung zwischen den Stakeholdern effektive Governance-Prozesse zwischen lokalen, regionalen und (inter-) nationalen Stakeholdern fördern würde. Eine der Haupthindernisse scheint zu sein, dass die bestehenden Bedingungen für die Staatsführung bei der Förderung privater Aktivitäten die Umsetzung eines innovationsorientierten Angebots an Optionen für den ländlichen Tourismus einschränken. Der Beitrag beleuchtet Einschränkungen bestehender Governance-Strukturen, die zu einer suboptimalen Leistung und Effektivität von (hauptsächlich) Top-Down-Ansätzen führen.