bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Functional gastrointestinal disorders in infancy: impact on infants and family health
Authors:   Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium, Vandenplas Yvan , Hauser Bruno ,   Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium, Salvatore Silvia ,   Department of Pediatrics, University of Insubria, Varese, Italy
Published: August 2020

Цель. Функциональные гастроинтестинальные расстройства (ФГИР), такие как колики, запоры и регургитация, встречаются практически у 1/2 младенцев. Целью данной публикации является предоставление врачами современного обзора данных по влиянию ФГИР на здоровье семьи и ребенка, а также практических рекомендаций по ведению данных пациентов. Материалы и методы. Проанализированы руководства и экспертные рекомендации. Результаты. ФГИР являются частой причиной беспокойства родителей и ухудшения качества жизни ребенка и членов семьи. Кроме того, они опре-деляют существенные финансовые затраты родителей, страховых компаний и системы здравоохранения в целом. Первичной задачей ведения мла-денцев с ФГИР является уменьшение выраженности симптомов у ребенка и улучшение качества жизни семьи. В тех случаях, когда тактика ведения не ограничивается успокоением родителей, адекватная диетотерапия может быть рекомендована как эффективный и наиболее безопасный метод. Заключение. К основным задачам специалистов в области здравоохранения при ведении детей с ФГИР относятся успокоение родителей, опре-деление оптимальной тактики диетотерапии и ограничение необоснованного использования медикаментов. Ключевые слова: запор, функциональные гастроинтестинальные расстройства, младенец, младенческие колики, питание, регургитация, рефлюкс. Для цитирования: Vandenplas Y., Hauser B., Salvatore S. Функциональные гастроинтестинальные расстройства: влияние на здоровье ребенка и семьи. Педиатрия. Consilium Medicum. 2020; 1: 36–41. DOI: 10.26442/26586630.2020.1.190721
Penanganan Sedimentasi di Pelabuhan Tanjung Api-Api pada Sungai Banyuasin Provinsi Sumatera Selatan (Hal. 117-126)
Authors: Taredja Ken Wiralino , Nugroho Eka Oktariyanto 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKPenumpukan sedimentasi adalah salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh terminal pelabuhan. Terminal pelabuhan dituntut memberikan fasilitas sarana dan prasarana serta pelayanan sebaik-baiknya agar sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan Republik Indonesia Nomor 51 Tahun 2015 tentang Penyelenggaraan Pelabuhan Penyebrangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penanganan sedimentasi yang terjadi pada Pelabuhan Tanjung Api-Api. Sedimentasi yang terjadi pada Pelabuhan Tanjung Api-Api dihitung dengan perhitungan numerik menggunakan aplikasi MIKE 21. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa batimetri, pasang surut, gelombang, dan debit. Dari hasil pemodelan didapatkan penumpukan sedimentasi pada pelabuhan penyebrangan sebesar 0,24 mdalam 3 bulan dan dipilih penanganan dengan cara melakukan pengerukan alur hingga -5 m.Kata kunci: pelabuhan, sedimentasi, alur ABSTRACTSedimentation is one of the problems in the port terminals. Port terminals are required to provide facilities, infrastructure and services as written in the regulation PM 51 2015 on the Port Distribution Port. This research aims to explore how to deal with the sedimentation at Tanjung Api-Api Port. Sedimentation that at Tanjung Api-Api Port was calculated by numerical calculation using MIKE 21 application. The data input for numerical model is used form previous study. The input data are bathimetry, tidal, wave, and discharge. The computation shows than the dredging channel by –5 m is proven to be the best design among afters scenario. The calculation of sedimentation depth is similar as primary data and has acknowledge 0,24 in 3 month.Keywords: port, sedimentation, channel
Kajian Analisis Struktur Jembatan Gantung Pejalan Kaki Asimetris Ganda (Hal. 32-42)
Authors: Arifin Altie Santika , Herbudiman Bernardinus , Sukmara Gatot 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKKeberadaan jembatan sangat membantu perkembangan ekonomi penduduk, karena terhubungnya satu wilayah dengan wilayah lainnya. JUDESA (Jembatan Untuk Pedesaan Asimetris) adalah jembatan gantung yang dikembangkan oleh Puslitbang Jalan Jembatan, didesain tipikal dapat mengakomodasi kebutuhan panjang jembatan dengan bentang 30 m hingga 120 m. Terdapat dua tipe JUDESA yaitu asimetris tunggal dan asimetris ganda. Penelitian ini mengkaji JUDESA asimetris ganda dengan bentang 120 m. Perubahan geometrik pada jembatan gantung memberi efek yang signifikan dalam aspek kekuatan struktur. Pada penelitian ini diajukan alternatif konfigurasi batang penggantung dengan menggunakan dimensi dan mutu yang sama. Konfigurasi 1 menempatkan batang penggantung dengan jarak 2m sepanjang setengah bentang dan konfigurasi 2 menempatkan batang penggantung sepanjang bentang dengan jarak pisah 4m. Pemodelan dan perencanaan jembatan gantung menggunakan SAP2000 ver.20. Dari hasil pemodelan dan pengecekkan, didapatkan konfigurasi model 2 menunjukan perilaku struktur yang lebih baik dengan beberapa parameter yang dijadikan acuan.Kata Kunci: jembatan gantung, asimetris ganda, konfigurasi batang penggantung ABSTRACTThe existence of the bridge is very helpful economic development of the population, because the connected one region with other areas. JUDESA (Jembatan Untuk Pedesaan Asimetris) is a suspention bridge that developed by Puslitbang Jalan Jembatan, designed to accommodate a tyipical bridge with span 30 m to 120 m. In this study will analysis double asymmetrical bridge with span 120 m. Changes of geometric have a significant effect on the suspention bridge. Type 1 have the configuration that hanger placed in every 2 m on the half-sapan. Type 2 have the configuration that hanger places ini every 4 m along the span. This suspention bridge modeling by used SAP2000 ver. 20. From the modeling and analysis, type 2 shows that configuration give the better structure performance with the parameter that used.Keywords: suspention bridge, double asymmetric, configuration of hanger
TRANSLASI ANTAR REPRESENTASI MATEMATIS VISUAL KE VERBAL DALAM MEMAHAMI KONSEP PADA MATERI SPLDV DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA TINGGI
Authors: Sa’diyah Uswatun , Nizaruddin Nizaruddin , Muhtarom Muhtarom 
Published: August 2020

Pemahaman translasi antar representasi matematika merupakan salah satu dari beberapa kemampuan yang diperlukan dalam proses pemecahan masalah. Proses translasi antar representasi adalah proses perubahan dari suatu bentuk representasi ke bentuk representasi lain. Indikator proses translasi anatr representasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah unpacking source, preliminary coordinator, constructing the target, dan determining equivalence. Salah satu materi yang menggunakan berbagai representai matematika adalah SPLDV. Kemampuan siswa dalam melakukan proses translasi antar representasi dapat berbeda-beda pada setiap siswanya, salah satunya yaitu berdasarkan kemampuan matematika yang dimiliki siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan kemampuan translasi antar representasi matematis visual ke verbal berdasarkan kemampuan matematika tinggi pada materi SPLDV. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriftif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah satu siswa kelas IX D SMP N 9 Semarang tahun ajaran 2019/2020 yang berkemampuan tinggi. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode tes dengan pemberian tes translasi antar representasi dan metode wawancara. Data dianalisis berdasarkan kegiatan yang mungkin muncul setiap proses translasi, dari representasi verbal ke simbol,.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa siswa berkemampuan matematika tinggi belum mampu mencapai seluruh tahap translasi antar representasi matematis visual ke verbal.Hal ini dikarenakan siswa cenderung mengalami kesulitan pada tahap unpacking source. Sehingga informasi yang dibutuhkan kurang sesuai.
Produktivitas Sekunder Organisme Bentik (Ordo Diptera) di Sungai Cigambreng, Desa Tapos, Kecamatan Tenjolaya, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat
Authors: Kawirian Rizky Regina , Nurcahyanto Arif , Abdillah Didit , Panggabean Grin Tommy , Afif Muhammad Irfan , Pulungan Ahyar , Rahman Chichilia Qaila Azzahra , Ishak Mursalin , Krisanti Majariana 
Published: August 2020

Insekta has biodiversity with a wide distribution throughout the world. Sampling was carried out once a week during October 2019. A total of 717 specimens of Order Diptera were found which covered two families in the Cigambreng River. Each family obtained includes one type, Antocha sp. (Family Tipulidae.) and Krenopelopia sp. (Chironomidae). The presence of a chironomid has indicates an excessive input load (pollutant) into the waters of the Cigambreng River. In general, the highest abundance was obtained at the fourth observation, 284 ind/m2, while the lowest abundance was obtained at the second observation, which was 60 ind/m2. Secondary productivity covers P/B ratio of 3.034 /month with a production speed of 14.2458 (g/m2/month) and biomass (4.6954 g/m2).
A Tecnologia Assistiva (TA) como processo inclusivo de alunos surdos na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA)
Authors: Fernandes Aleksandra Nogueira de Oliveira , Fernandes Stenio de Brito , Duarte Emanuela  de Freitas 
Published: August 2020

Este estudo objetiva compreender como a Tecnologia Assistiva (TA) contribui para o processo de inclusão de alunos surdos na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) em uma escola da rede pública estadual de uma cidade do Brasil. A temática aborda o trabalho desenvolvido pelos professores da EJA com alunos surdos, bem como o conhecimento por eles adquiridos sobre as dificuldades enfrentadas por seus alunos em sala de aula. A investigação tem caráter qualitativo, adotando a pesquisa bibliográfica, a fim de se conhecer o processo histórico nacional e mundial de inclusão, e a implantação da modalidade EJA no sistema educacional brasileiro. Como instrumento para levantamento dos dados foi utilizada entrevista semiestruturada, tendo como participantes cinco sujeitos — duas professoras e três alunos surdos. Buscou-se entender, junto a esse público, como se dá a inclusão de alunos surdos na modalidade EJA, com ou sem a ajuda de componentes da TA. Os dados obtidos revelaram que a instituição investigada reúne esforços para incluir os alunos com surdez de maneira satisfatória, no entanto, encontra dificuldades nesse processo como a falta de recursos ou serviços adaptados, o que prejudica, por vezes, o aprendizado desses alunos.
RELEVANSI DAN RELIABILITAS GOODWILL (Sesudah Penerapan ED PSAK 22 Revisi 2010)
Authors: Bwarleling Theresia Hesti 
Published: August 2020

<p><em>The purpose of this study is to examine the value relevance and reliability of reported goodwill under PSAK in 2011; a period characterised by accounting treatment for goodwill which was showing the value relevance and reliability of reported goodwill after the adoption of IFRS (ED PSAK 22 revision 2010). By using an adaptation of Feltham and Ohlson (1995), this study found that for the average Indonesian company the information presented with respect to goodwill is value relevant but not reliable. In particular, goodwill tends to be reported conservatively</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong>Keyword : </strong><em>relevance, reliability, goodwill, ED PSAK 22 revision 2010</em></p>
Learning from Pandemics in the Americas: The Dominican Republic Programmatic Response Against a novel Coronavirus (COVID-19)
Authors: Paulino-Ramirez Robert , Tapia Leandro 
Published: August 2020

The newly introduced severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) causative agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was confirmed in the Dominican Republic on the 29thof February 2020. Dominican Republic’s COVID-19 response is a hybrid of previous experiences in other latitudes, based on epidemiological characteristics of individuals, clinical progression of COVID‐19, and quarantine intervention reinforced by the authority. Prevention against SARS-CoV-2 in the DR had involve massive disinfection campaigns, educational resources, community-engagement, case detection, and cluster isolation. COVID-19 strategies shall be focused on community leader mobilization in high incidence spots and emerging hotspots, with clear political leadership by governmental authorities. In this, the political leadership with the guidance of experts will be trusted and civilians will assume the responsibility of staying home. Very soon we will see the impact of this virus in the continent, late adopters of international health regulations will face the worst scenarios, those with a more resilient programming are having better outcomes. As effective those interventions, as faster will be the economic recovery.
Effects of the welding current on the mechanical and metallurgical properties of a magnetic oscillated arc welded AZ31B magnesium alloy
Authors: Visvalingam Subravel , Sigamani Prabu 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
In this study, the effect of current on the tensile and microstructural characteristics of magnetic arc oscillation welded AZ31B magnesium alloy joints has been investigated. Five joints were constructed using different levels of current (65 A - 85 A). It was found that the joints constructed using a current of 75 A yielded superior tensile properties as compared to the other joints. The formation of finer grains and higher hardness in fusion zone and uniformly distributed precipitates are the main reasons for the superior tensile properties of these joints.
Defects and post-manufac- turing processes of additively manufactured steels: A Review (Part 2)
Authors: Emel Taban , Ojo Olatunji Oladimeji 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Design freedom, complex geometry fabrication capability, minimal parts assembly and excellent material utilization attributes of additive manufacturing processes have provided a leverage ground for the development of functional engineering steel parts in the manufacturing industries. Despite the good attributes of additive manufacturing technology, there are still some local and inherent defects of as-built steel parts that can jeopardize the overall integrity of structural steel components. This review paper provides the associated defects of as-built steel and summarizes the post-manufacturing strategies being deployed to mitigate the severity of as-built steel defects. The microstructural and mechanical responses of some specific as-built steel under different fabrication conditions or additive manufacturing techniques are also summarized in this paper.
Synergistic effect of biomass-derived carbon and conducting polymer coatings on the supercapacitive energy storage performance of TiO2
Authors: Yilmaz Ece Unur , Torbali M. Ebubekir 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The application of anatase titanium dioxide (TiO2), which is an abundant and cost effective resource, in supercapacitors has been restricted due to its poor electronic conductivity and limited mechanical stability. A biomass-derived carbon was coated on anatase TiO2 nanoparticles via practical and green hydrothermal carbonization in order to overcome these limitations. Hierarchically porous carbon provided a capacitive double layer for charge storage and the TiO2/C nanocomposite exhibited a specific capacitance of 61 F × g-1 (0.25 A × g-1, 0 to 1 V vs. Ag/AgCl, 1 M H2SO4 aqueous electrolyte). The TiO2/C/PEDOT:PSS nanocomposite with enhanced specific capacitance and rate capability (189 F × g-1 at 0.25 A × g-1, 161 F × g-1 at 0.5 A × g-1, 123 F × g-1 at 1 A × g-1, 91 F × g-1 at 2 A × g-1) was obtained by the application of an electrochemically active PEDOT:PSS layer. The prominent electrochemical and mechanical stability of the ternary nanocomposite was demonstrated by its ability to retain 98 % of its initial capacitance after 1500 cycles of charge-discharge at a high current rate (3 A × g-1). The synergistic use of sustainable organic and inorganic components with environmentally friendly and practical methods yields extremely promising electrochemical performances for supercapacitor applications. The TiO2/C/PEDOT:PSS nanocomposite presented in this work delivered an electrochemical performance comparable to its published counterparts which are obtained by more sophisticated or hazardous methods and with expensive components.
Tearing defect maps for the deep drawing of AISI 304 rectangular cups
Authors: Koowattanasuchat Pramote , Mahayotsanun Numpon , Mahabunphachai Sasawat 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This study proposes a method for integrating finite element analysis and response surface methodology to predict tearing locations in the deep drawing of a rectangular-shape AISI 304 cup. The finite element model was confirmed by a deep-drawing experiment with nitrogengas springs, and the finite element analysis results were in agreement. Moreover, the regression model was developed using response surface methodology to predict final thickness at various locations on the rectangular-shape deep-drawn cup based on 40 finite element cases containing varied blank holder forces. The maximum percentage of thinning values was obtained from the response surface methodology results. The relationships among the blank holder forces and the thinning values at different locations were then further developed. The maps of the predicted tearing locations were then obtained and directly corresponded to the number of locations the specific blank holder forces. These maps, as established, could be directly used in a closed-loop control system enabling tearing defects to be prevented or eliminated.
Effect of mechanical stress on electrochemical corrosion of X65 carbon steel in CO2 saturated brine
Authors: Yan Wei 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Applied mechanical stress could accelerate the chemical or electrochemical process of metal corrosion in weak acid solution. Series of experimental tests were conducted in this research. The results show that there is no obvious correlation between OCP (open circuit potential) values and applied stresses. However, The LPR (linear polarization resistance)corrosion rate increased intensively under the applied stress of 400 MPa. Correspondingly, the EIS (electrochemical impedance spectroscopy) Nyquist diagrams show that all of the plots contain a semicircle over the whole frequency range and the semicircle size decreased with increasing applied stress. The real-time corrosion current square waves triggered by the mechanical stress were successfully monitored by using the potentiostatic method in CO2 saturated brine under 200 mv (above OCP), flow and lower pH condition. This result is significant for many research fields, such as petrochemistry, aerospace and nuclear industries, which suffer weak acid corrosive environment.
A Audiência de Custódia e seu Papel Essencial na Garantia dos Direitos Fundamentais na Região Metropolitana de Vitória/ES
Authors: Marques Erlon José da Silva 
Published: August 2020

Este trabalho pretende analisar as virtudes da audiência de custódia com foco na problemática envolvida na questão penitenciária no Brasil em conjunto com os princípios e regras, constitucionais e legais, que amparam a dignidade da pessoa humana. No ano de 2015, o CNJ através da Resolução no 213 de 2015 criou a audiência de custódia, instituto que prescreve a obrigatoriedade da apresentação à autoridade judicial no mais curto prazo possível da pessoa que foi presa. A audiência de custódia é fruto de compromissos internacionais de direitos humanos adotados pelo Brasil, e principalmente busca pelo menos amenizar a situação gravíssima encontrada nos presídios e cadeias brasileiras que submetem seus internos à toda a sorte de abusos e omissões, estatais ou não. Destarte, faremos uma análise de seu surgimento e do papel que a audiência de custódia vem desempenhando na seara penal como garantidora dos direitos fundamentais dos encarcerados no Brasil, buscando também uma análise “in loco” das audiências de custódia realizadas na Comarca Estadual de Vitória no Espírito Santo. A análise de forma geral será focada na própria prisão como forma de pena, bem como nos aspectos políticos, práticos, principiológicos, criminológicos, legais e constitucionais que envolvem o assunto desde o momento anterior ao seu surgimento até os dias atuais. O sistema carcerário brasileiro tem grande relevância já que fornecerá uma ampla gama de dados para forjar esta pesquisa, pois é neste sistema que ocorrem as mais diversas formas de desrespeitos à dignidade da pessoa humana no Brasil.
China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC): Its Impact on Paki-stan’s Economy and Society (Koridor Ekonomic China-Pakistan (CPEC): Kesan terhadap Ekonomic dan Sosial di Pakistan)
Authors: Iftikhar Zainab , Hossain Ishtiaq 
Published: August 2020

This paper focuses on the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), a mega-initiative of Pakistan and China. The CPEC is important to both Pakistan and China. It is viewed in Pakistan that CPEC is a great opportunity for development of Pakistan. This article examines the impact of CPEC on Pakistan’s economy and society. It highlights the impacts of a number of projects undertaken by CPEC such as infrastructures, Special Economic Zones (SEZ), energy, Gwadar port and social sector projects on Pakistan’s economy and society. This paper adopts a qualitative research method and the analysis made concludes that CPEC has more positive than negative impacts on Pakistani economy and society. In order to draw benefits from CPEC, its proper implementation and functioning is important.
Keywords: CPEC, Special Economic Zones, Pakistan, China.
Abstrak
Kajian ini membincangkan Koridor Ekonomi China-Pakistan (CPEC) sebagai inisiatif mega antara Pakistan dan China. Projek infrastuktur ini penting untuk kedua-dua buah negara ini terutamanya dalam memberi peluang kepada pembangunan di Pakistan. Kajian ini juga bertujuan untuk menghuraikan kesan CPEC terhadap sektor ekonomi dan sosial di Pakistan. Ia menekankan kesan projek-projek CPEC seperti dalam infrastruktur, Zon Ekonomi Khas (SEZ), Tenaga, Pelabuhan Gwadar dan projek-projek sektor Sosial untuk ekonomi dan masyarakat Pakistan. Kajian ini telah menggunakan kaedah kualitatif dan analisa dalam mengkaji bahawa pembinaan infrastruktur CPEC mempunyai kesan yang positif berbanding daripada kesan negatif untuk sektor ekonomi dan sosial. Pelaksanaan yang rapi sangat penting untuk mencapai hasil yang memuaskan.
Kata Kunci: CPEC, Zon Ekonomi Khas, Pakistan, China.