bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wstęp
Authors: Šatava Leoš , Mętrak Maciej Jerzy 
Published: January 2020

IntroductionIntroduction to the 14th issue of “Adeptus” written by members of the Editorial Team/Editorial Board. WstępWstęp do 14 numeru „Adeptusa” przygotowany przez członków Redakcji i Rady Naukowej.
Coming nearer and nearer: A cognitive grammar account of the third person plural impersonal
Authors: Data-Bukowska Ewa 
Published: January 2020

Coming nearer and nearer: A cognitive grammar account of the third person plural impersonalThe present paper analyses different readings of the 3pl impersonal pronoun (3pl IMP) from the Cognitive Grammar (CG) perspective. While the well-known taxonomy established for 3pl impersonals in European languages by Siewierska & Papastathi (2011) highlights contextual features of different readings of the pronoun, CG is able to focus on what has been neglected in this approach and offers a more adequate analysis of the 3pl IMP as an important means of portraying the agent. In the article the impersonal agent is presented as unspecified and, as such, defocused to various degrees. Evidence is provided for a set of four prototypical readings of the pronoun – the corporate, the vague, the specific and the universal – constituting reference points within a continuum and differentiated as to the agent portrayal. Establishing such portrayals is seen as a phenomenon rooted in the cognitively basic mechanism of distancing, which in the case of the 3pl IMPs means approaching the perceived object by the conceptualizer, as in the schema underlying the difference between a count noun and a mass noun. The mechanism is illustrated by language data taken from English and Swedish. Podchodząc coraz bliżej. Odczytania zaimka 3 os. l. mn. w funkcji bezosobowej w ujęciu gramatyki kognitywnejNiniejszy artykuł analizuje różne odczytania zaimka 3 os. l. mn. (np. pol. oni, ang. they), wykorzystywanego w funkcji bezosobowej, z punktu widzenia gramatyki kognitywnej w ujęciu R. W. Langackera. Podczas gdy taksonomia opracowana dla tego typu zaimków w językach europejskich przez Siewierską i Papastathi (2011) eksponuje cechy kontekstowe decydujące o różnych interpretacjach treści zaimka, gramatyka kognitywna uzupełnia te ujęcia i proponuje jego opis jako środka zróżnicowanego przedstawiania agensa w wypowiedzeniach. Omówione zostają cztery prototypowe odczytania zaimka - korporacyjne, niejasne, specyficzne i uniwersalne, stanowiące punkty odniesienia w kontinuum, które umożliwia określoną interpretację treści analizowanej jednostki językowej. Ustanowienie takich wzorcowych „portretów” opiera się na podstawowym mechanizmie poznawczym, którym jest przybliżanie się konceptualizatora do obiektu konceptualizacji, co w przypadku zaimka 3 os. l. mn. oznacza płynne przejście od obiektu postrzeganego jako dyskretny do obiektu konceptualizowanego jako homogeniczna substancja. Mechanizm ilustrują dane językowe zaczerpnięte z języka angielskiego i języka szwedzkiego.
New prepositional analytic constructions in contemporary Polish
Authors: Jabłońska Monika 
Published: January 2020

New prepositional analytic constructions in contemporary PolishThis paper presents pairs of structures in which one structure is a correct synthetic phrase and the other is a corresponding analytic structure that is incorrect according to contemporary dictionaries. The latter are nevertheless used because speakers notice subtle differences between the synthetic and analytic forms. As a result, one structure cannot be replaced with the other in all contexts. The process of replacing synthetic structures with analytic ones is evidence of the intensifying tendency towards analyzation in Polish. This process has been observed in all periods of the history of the Polish language. Nowe przyimkowe konstrukcje analityczne we współczesnej polszczyźnieTematem artykułu są pary konstrukcji, z których pierwsza jest syntetyczna, druga – analityczna. Wszystkie opisywane formy analityczne są niezgodne z normą, a mimo to wielu użytkowników wybiera je zamiast połączeń syntetycznych. Funkcjonowanie w języku dwóch niemal identycznych struktur syntetycznej i analitycznej może być spowodowane subtelną różnicą znaczeniową między nimi. Proces ten jest dowodem działania tendencji analitycznej w polszczyźnie, obserwowanej we wszystkich okresach rozwoju języka polskiego.
A contrastive analysis of feminitives in Bulgarian, Polish and Russian
Authors: Sosnowski Wojciech Paweł , Satoła-Staśkowiak Joanna 
Published: January 2020

A contrastive analysis of feminitives in Bulgarian, Polish and RussianThe subject of this article is the contemporary usage of feminitives (specifically the names of occupations and functions), which traditionally are most often derived from masculine names. The article presents a contrastive analysis of feminitive usage in three Slavic languages: Bulgarian, Polish and Russian. The article examines the problem of linguistic asymmetry in the creation of feminine names in the three languages and presents the views of renowned linguists on the issue. Konfrontacja językowa feminatywów w języku bułgarskim, polskim i rosyjskimW niniejszym artykule przedmiotem badania stały się współczesne feminatywa (w szczególności nazwy zawodów i funkcji), najczęściej tradycyjnie tworzone od nazw męskich i ich konfrontacja w trzech językach słowiańskich: bułgarskim, polskim i rosyjskim. Autorzy omawiają w artykule problem asymetrii językowej w tworzeniu nazw żeńskich w trzech językach słowiańskich oraz przytaczają poglądy na ten problem wybitnych językoznawców.
The representation of the “emotive-I” of Christina Rossetti’s identity in her children’s poetry
Authors: Pikalova Anna 
Published: January 2020

The representation of the “emotive-I” of Christina Rossetti’s identity in her children’s poetryThis article concerns the construction of the “emotive-I” of the identity of Christina Rossetti, who wrote children’s poetry. It is revealed that the construction of the “emotive-I” includes the following components: cognitive (knowledge, beliefs, motives, and ideas), affective (emotional and evaluative attitudes towards knowledge and beliefs, and towards oneself and children), and behavioural (the corresponding reaction that stimulates an intentional emotional influence on the object of the texts and is represented in the author’s poetic speech). On the basis of these components it is possible to distinguish the types of the “emotive-I” of C. Rossetti’s identity. The different types of the “emotive-I” include “lyricist”, “optimist”, “prankster”, “humourist”, “dreamer”, “fantasizer”, “cardiocentric”, “pessimist”, and “ingenuous”. The actualization of these types covers a wide range of linguistic means and stylistic techniques in the author’s poetic texts for children. The peculiarities of the poetic speech provoke the desired emotions in the readers, influencing the formation of children’s emotional sphere. Reprezentacja „emocjonalnego ja” tożsamości Christiny Rossetti w jej poezji dziecięcejTen artykuł jest analizą struktury „emocjonalnego ja” tożsamości Christiny Rossetti, autorki poezji dziecięcej. Stwierdza się, że konstrukcja „emocjonalnego ja” obejmuje elementy: poznawcze (wiedza, przekonania, motywy i idee), afektywne (emocjonalne i oceniające postawy wobec wiedzy i przekonań oraz wobec siebie i dzieci) oraz behawioralne (odpowiednia reakcja, która stymuluje celowy emocjonalny wpływ na przedmiot tekstów i jest reprezentowana w poetyckiej mowie autora). Na podstawie wyżej wymienionych elementów możliwy staje się opis różnych typów „emocjonalnego ja” tożsamości C. Rossetti. Różne typy „emocjonalnego ja” obejmują między innymi „autora tekstów”, „optymistę”, „dowcipnisia”, „humorystę”, „marzyciela”, „pesymistę” i „pomysłowy”. Wariacje tożsamości związane są ze stosowaniem szerokiego zakresu środków językowych i technik stylistycznych. Osobliwości poetyckiej mowy wywołują pożądane emocje u czytelników, wpływając na kształtowanie się sfery emocjonalnej dzieci.
Assessment of Probabilistic Wind Forecasts at 100 m Above Ground Level Using Doppler Lidar and Weather Radar Wind Profiles
Authors: Hämäläinen Karoliina , Saltikoff Elena , Hyvärinen Otto , Vakkari Ville , Niemelä Sami 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Modern society is very dependent on electricity. In the energy sector, the amount of renewable energy is growing, especially wind energy. To keep the electricity network in balance we need to know how much, when, and where electricity is produced. To support this goal, the need for proper wind forecasts has grown. Compared to traditional deterministic forecasts, ensemble models can better provide the range of variability and uncertainty. However, probabilistic forecasts are often either under- or overdispersive and biased, thus not covering the true and full distribution of probabilities. Hence, statistical postprocessing is needed to increase the value of forecasts. However, traditional closer-to-surface wind observations do not support the verification of wind higher above the surface that is more relevant for wind energy production. Thus, the goal of this study was to test whether new types of observations like radar and lidar winds could be used for verification and statistical calibration of 100-m winds. According to our results, the calibration improved the forecast skill compared to a raw ensemble. The results are better for low and moderate winds, but for higher wind speeds more training data would be needed, either from a larger number of stations or using a longer training period.
Inferior Meatus Augmentation Procedure (IMAP) to Treat Empty Nose Syndrome: A Pilot Study
Authors: Thamboo Andrew , Dholakia Sachi S. , Borchard Nicole A. , Patel Vishal S. , Tangbumrungtham Navarat , Velasquez Nathalia , Huang Zhenxiao , Zarabanda David , Nakayama Tsuguhisa , Nayak Jayakar V. 
Published: January 2020

Our understanding of empty nose syndrome (ENS) continues to evolve. Prior studies evaluating airway augmentation to treat ENS did not use validated disease‐specific questionnaires, making the true impact of these surgeries unclear. We present a case series of 10 patients with ENS (11 procedures) who underwent the inferior meatus augmentation procedure (IMAP) between September 2014 and May 2017. Subjective outcomes of IMAP included comparisons of preoperative and postoperative assessments (1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months) using the Empty Nose Syndrome 6‐item Questionnaire (ENS6Q), Patient Health Questionnaire–9 (PHQ‐9), Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7‐item Scale (GAD‐7), and Sino‐Nasal Outcome Test–22 (SNOT‐22). The decrement in ENS6Q scores observed maintained statistical significance at 6 months (P ≤. 001). Similar results were achieved with PHQ‐9, GAD‐7, and SNOT‐22 (P ≤. 01, P ≤. 01, P ≤. 001, respectively). IMAP can dramatically improve the quality of life of ENS patients regarding both ENS‐specific symptoms and psychological well‐being.
Influence of Gender and Racial Diversity on the Otolaryngology Residency Match
Authors: Fairmont Isabel , Farrell Nyssa , Johnson Andrew P. , Cabrera‐Muffly Cristina 
Published: January 2020

Objective(1) Understand attitudes of otolaryngology residency applicants regarding gender and racial diversity within programs. (2) Examine how program diversity affects applicant decisions during the residency match. (3) Compare the importance of racial and ethnic program diversity among applicants.Study DesignWeb‐based survey distributed in February and March 2019.SettingTertiary care university setting.Subjects and MethodsAn anonymous web‐based survey was distributed to 418 applicants in the 2019 otolaryngology match. Respondents were queried about the importance of program diversity and its effects on the match process. Ratings were based on a scale of 1 to 5 (with 5 being extremely important or significant effect).ResultsThe response rate was 35%; 53% of responders were male; and 59% were white, 25% Asian, 6% black, and 6% Hispanic/Latino. Applicants rated the importance of having female faculty and residents as 4.1 (SD = 1.1) and 4.2 (SD = 1.1), respectively. Applicants rated the importance of having diverse faculty and residents as 3.9 (SD = 1.1) and 4 (SD = 1.2). Overall, 7.6% of applicants canceled interviews due to a lack of female residents and 5.5% due to a lack of female faculty; furthermore, 5.5% of applicants canceled interviews due to a lack of diverse residents and 4.9% due to a lack of diverse faculty. Female and nonwhite applicants prioritized females and diversity within programs more so than male and white applicants.ConclusionsAlthough residency applicants felt that program diversity was important, this did not significantly affect decision making during the match process, likely due to the competitive nature of the match. Women and nonwhite applicants prioritized program diversity more than white male applicants.
Transatlantic enforcement of Dutch collective settlement judgments: the case of Canada
Authors: Van Zelst Bastiaan , Good Mathew P. 
Published: January 2020

This article aims to discuss the enforcement of foreign collective action and settlement judgments in Canada. More specifically, it investigates the enforceability of the decision by the Amsterdam Court of Appeal declaring binding a class settlement in the Ageas case. The development of the Netherlands into a prime venue for (cross-border) collective settlements – including with respect to claimants and defendants residing across the Atlantic – renders a discussion of the enforceability of court decisions pertaining to the collective settlement of disputes of interest from a Dutch, EU and extra-EU perspective.
Long Noncoding RNA NEAT1 Suppresses Proliferation and Promotes Apoptosis of Glioma Cells Via Downregulating MiR-92b
Authors: Liu Dongdong , Zou Zheng , Li Gen , Pan Pengyu , Liang Guobiao 
Published: January 2020

Background: The mechanisms underlying the proliferation and apoptosis of glioma cells remain unelucidated. A recent study has revealed that microRNA-92b (miR-92b) inhibits apoptosis of glioma cells via downregulating DKK3. Notably, long noncoding RNA nuclear-enriched abundant transcript 1 (NEAT1) is predicted to have a possible interaction with miR-92b. Objective: This study aimed to identify whether NEAT1 affects glioma cell proliferation and apoptosis via regulating miR-92b. Methods: The expression of NEAT1 was compared between glioma tissues and adjacent tissues as well as between glioma cells and normal astrocytes using quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Glioma cell proliferation was determined by using the 3-(4,5-dimethythiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay, and glioma cell apoptosis was determined by using the flow cytometry. Results: The expression of NEAT1 was low in glioma tissues and cells compared to the normal ones. Overexpression of NEAT1 inhibited proliferation and promoted apoptosis of glioma cell lines (U-87 MG and U251). The interaction between NEAT1 and miR-92b was confirmed using RNA immunoprecipitation, RNA pull-down assay, and luciferase reporter assay. Importantly, the tumor suppressor function of overexpressing NEAT1 was achieved by downregulating miR-92b and subsequently upregulating DKK3. Conclusion: Our findings indicated that NEAT1 acts as a tumor suppressor in glioma cells, which provides a novel target in overcoming glioma growth.
Safety and efficacy of endovascular treatment of ruptured tiny cerebral aneurysms compared with ruptured larger aneurysms
Authors: Wang Ji-Wei , Li Cong-Hui , Tian Yang-Yang , Li Xin-Yu , Liu Jian-Feng , Li Hui , Gao Bu-Lang 
Published: January 2020

Purpose To investigate the effect and safety of endovascular embolization of tiny aneurysms (≤3 mm) within 72 h of subarachnoid hemorrhage compared with larger ones. Materials and methods Patients with intracranial aneurysms treated with endovascular embolization within 72 h were retrospectively enrolled and divided into group A ( n = 33) with ruptured tiny aneurysms (≤3 mm) and group B ( n = 244) with ruptured larger aneurysms (>3 mm). The clinical and angiographic data before and after embolization were analyzed. Results Most tiny aneurysms were located at the posterior communicating artery (36.4%) followed by anterior communicating artery (18.2%). The stent-assisted coiling technique was used mostly in group A with 18 stents deployed (51.5%), but only 24 (9.8%) patients had stent-assisted coiling in group B, with the stent-assisted coiling technique more significantly ( P < 0.001) frequently used in group A. No significant ( P > 0.05) difference existed in the total, subtotal and incomplete occlusion of aneurysms in two groups. The procedure-related complication rate was not significantly ( P > 0.05) different between groups A (24.2%) and B (17.0%). At discharge, no significant ( P > 0.05) difference existed in the neurological abnormality between the two groups. Follow-up was performed in 64.5% (20/31) in group A and 75.6% (177/234) in group B. No significant ( P > 0.05) difference existed in the aneurysm recurrence rate, deaths, and prognosis. Conclusion Early embolization of tiny cerebral aneurysms within 72 h of subarachnoid hemorrhage is safe and effective compared with ruptured large aneurysms treated in the same manner.
Prevalence and risk factors associated with headache amongst medical staff in South China
Authors: Xie Wei , Li Ruibing , He Mianwang , Cui Fang , Sun Tingting , Xiong Jianmei , Zhao Dengfa , Na Weinan , Liu Ruozhuo , Yu Shengyuan 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background
A previous study by our team reported the prevalence of primary headache disorders and factors associated with headache among nurses in three hospitals in North China. The aim of this cross-sectional survey was to learn more about how medical nurses in South China were affected by headache. Additionally, we determined the prevalence of headache and measured the impact of headache among doctors in mainland China for the first time.

Methods
Stratified random cluster sampling was used to select 280 physicians and 365 nurses from various departments in four hospitals in Sanya, which is one of southernmost cities in China. Information was collected on demographic data, occupational factors and headache characteristics by using a structured questionnaire.

Results
Among 645 medical staff, 548 (85%) responded (doctors = 240, nurses = 308). Among the medical staff, the 1-year prevalence of primary headache disorders was 50%, with 25.9% experiencing migraine and 24.1% experiencing tension-type headache (TTH). The prevalence of migraine in female doctors was higher than that in female nurses, although this difference was not significant (32.4% vs. 29.8%, P = 0.628). Multivariate analysis showed that being female and working in other specialties (Emergency Department & Radiology Department) remained independent risk factors for migraine in doctors (OR 2.314 and 3.223). In nurses, being married was a risk factor for migraine (OR 3.728), and job titles remained an independent risk factor for migraine and TTH (OR 2.294 and 4.695). Working more than 6 night-shifts per month was associated with an increased prevalence of migraine and TTH in doctors; the same was true in nurses for migraine, but not for TTH.

Conclusion
The prevalence of primary headache disorders in both nurses and doctors is higher than that in the general population in South China. Our study shows that occupation, geography and sex may play an important role. Further, female doctors are more susceptible than female nurses to migraine. The risk factors relevant to headache that were found in this study should provide an important reference for promoting occupational health in medical staff, especially female doctors in China.
Changes in the expression of genes encoding type IV pili-associated proteins are seen when Clostridium perfringens is grown in liquid or on surfaces
Authors: Soncini Samantha R. , Hartman Andrea H. , Gallagher Tara M. , Camper Gary J. , Jensen Roderick V. , Melville Stephen B. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background
Clostridium perfringens is a Gram-positive anaerobic pathogen that causes multiple diseases in humans and animals. C. perfringens lack flagella but have type IV pili (TFP) and can glide on agar surfaces. When C. perfringens bacteria are placed on surfaces, they become elongated, flexible and have TFP on their surface, traits not seen in liquid-grown cells. In addition, the main pilin in C. perfringens TFP, PilA2, undergoes differential post-translational modification when grown in liquid or on plates. To understand the mechanisms underlying these phenotypes, bacteria were grown in three types of liquid media and on agar plates with the same medium to compare gene expression using RNA-Seq.

Results
Hundreds of genes were differentially expressed, including transcriptional regulatory protein-encoding genes and genes associated with TFP functions, which were higher on plates than in liquid. Transcript levels of TFP genes reflected the proportion of each protein predicted to reside in a TFP assembly complex. To measure differences in rates of translation, the Escherichia coli reporter gene gusA gene (encoding β-glucuronidase) was inserted into the chromosome downstream of TFP promoters and in-frame with the first gene of the operon. β-glucuronidase expression was then measured in cells grown in liquid or on plates. β-glucuronidase activity was proportional to mRNA levels in liquid-grown cells, but not plate-grown cells, suggesting significant levels of post-transcriptional regulation of these TFP-associated genes occurs when cells are grown on surfaces.

Conclusions
This study reveals insights into how a non-flagellated pathogenic rod-shaped bacterium senses and responds to growth on surfaces, including inducing transcriptional regulators and activating multiple post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms associated with TFP functions.