bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SIMPLIFIED WAYANG PERFORMANCE AS A MEDIUM OF TEACHING OF INDONESIAN LESSON FOR FOREIGN SPEAKER (BIPA) IN ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY (PTKI) IN FACING INDUSTRY 4.0 REVOLUTION ERA
Authors: Isnaniah Siti 
Published: March 2020

This paper is aimed to analyze how wayang can be used as a medium of teaching BIPA in PTKI in facing industry 4.0 revolution era. Wayang (shadow puppet) as learning media of BIPA can be applied in industry 4.0 revolution era in advanced level by using a simplified performance of wayang as a learning media. The method in this research was descriptive analytic method. The techniques of collecting the data included documentary techniques and content analysis. The data were analysed, described, and concluded. The techniques of analysis data used Literature Based Thematic (LBT) and interactive model. LBT, a model of literature appreciation, is applied in learning the simplified wayang performance. This model will lead students to learn literature as a way of life. Students watch wayang performance in a film together in Indonesian language, then students discuss the good things or character education that need to be implemented or not in life, students are also asked to compare the characters each other, after that the students write the results of the discussion in Indonesian language and they will have a peer-review activity to evaluate their work.
Clinical Profile of Acute Myocardial Infarction at King Abdulaziz University Hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Maryam A. Jabali Maryam A. , Nabalawi Rana A. Nabalawi , Alsahabi Ibtihal O. , Almutairi Maram F. , Alsannat Fatimah I. , Jahhaf Jana M. , Algarni Rahaf A. 
Published: March 2020

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the clinical profile of myocardial infarction in a tertiary care hospital in Saudi Arabia, and to determine the differences in presentation, risk factors, complications, and mortality between old and young patients.
Methods: Retrospective analysis of demographic and clinical data of adult myocardial infarction patients treated in King Abdulaziz University Hospital between 2010 and 2018.
Results: A total of 543 acute myocardial infarction patients (79.4% males) were included in the analysis. There were 64 patients aged ≤ 45 years and 479 patients aged > 45 years. The most common presenting symptom was chest pain in both groups. Current smoking was the most common risk factor in the younger group, whereas diabetes mellitus and hypertension were the most common risk factors in the older group. On electrocardiography, ST-elevation myocardial infarction was more common in the younger group. Mitral regurgitation, followed by congestive heart failure, were the most common complications in both groups. The overall mortality rate was low, but it was higher in the older group.
Conclusion: Risk factors and electrocardiogram findings differ significantly between younger (≤ 45 years) and older (> 45 years) patients. Smoking cessation must be stressed in young adults. Population awareness regarding the modifiable risk factors of myocardial infarction could help in decreasing its incidence.
The Subjective Experience of Pregnancy and the Expectations of Childbirth on a Medicalized World: a Qualitative Study
Authors: Brites Rute , Nunes Odete , Pires Monica , Hipólito João 
Published: March 2020

Background: To become a mother represents, for many women, a challenging existential process. Women have to deal with countless changes and adaptations, which can be experienced as sources of imbalance but also as moments of personal enrichment. Currently, this process is influenced by the medicalization of pregnancy and childbirth, which may have positive or negative consequences to the individual experiences of pregnancy and childbirth.Goals: This study aimed to deepen the understanding of the experience of pregnancy and expectations regarding childbirth in a group of women, in a context where pregnancy and childbirth are increasingly medicalized processes.Methods: In this qualitative study, we used semi-structured interviews to collect data regarding the experience of pregnancy and regarding expectations about childbirth in a sample of women (n = 37), recruited in health care centres or obstetric clinics by research assistants. The individual interviews took place at their homes. Data resulting from these interviews, focusing on the relationship with the health team, the partner and the unborn baby, and on the moment of childbirth, were analysed using ALCESTE software. Two senior researchers, psychologists, conducted the content analysis. Investigator triangulation was achieved through independent content analysis by each researcher and subsequent discussion and consensual interpretation.Results: Thirty-seven pregnant women were interviewed. Four classes emerged from the analysis: "Expectations about childbirth and baby health", “Significant relational experiences of the past”, "Mother-baby relationship process" and “Health care in pregnancy". Results emphasize the desire of future mothers to have a quick childbirth, without stress and with minimal suffering and anxiety. Despite these worries, women described a positive subjective experience of pregnancy and a feeling of security related to the knowledge they attribute to health professionals. Discussion: “Medicalization” seems to be perceived as positive and securing, with no mention to a sense of disempowerment or loss of control. Therefore, the existence of spaces for sharing disturbing experiences and expectations of childbirth is prophylactic,contributing to the creation of conditions that foster positive expectations and mitigate fears related to childbirth.
The effects of the parameters of 3D printing in the electrical machine
Authors: Tóth Dénes , Tisza Miklós 
Published: March 2020

In recent year, the e-mobility is undergoing an exponential grow because of CO2 restrictions. Until 2025 it is expected to be between 7-14% of the total market share,, which means that combustion engines have to be more efficient to be competitive. Start-stop and 48V hybridization are rapidly increase market share, to help reaching CO2 legislation targets. Every possibilities has to be investigated to increase the efficiency: in this paper, the consequences of using 3D metal printed parts in electrical machine will be examined from electrical aspect.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Profesional Guru, Motivasi Kerja, Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Guru Smk Negeri 2 Penajam Paser Utara
Authors: Yusuf Tamzil , Suci Gita 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 60 responden. Ada tiga variabel yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini yaitu kompetensi profesional guru, motivasi kerja, disiplin kerja, dan kinerja guru. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket atau kuesioner. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan bantuan komputer program SPSS v23 for windows.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data yang diperoleh. terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara kompetensi profesional guru, motivasi kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja guru, serta kompetensi professional guru yang berpengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja guru. Dari hasil secara simultan dan parsial yang berarti model regresi tersebut signifikan
Visual Function Tests as cost Effective Screening Tools For Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Ahmed Faryal , Malik Faraz Iftikhar , Azmat Chaudhary Ehtsham , Gul Ambreen , Raza Ali 
Published: March 2020

Purpose: To find out the importance of visual function tests as cost effective screening tools for diabetic retinopathy.
Study Design: Descriptive, Cross sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Ophthalmology Unit of Holy Family Hospital, from September 2018 to November 2018.
Material and Methods: Two hundred and forty-two patients were selected by convenience sampling technique and were divided into three groups. Two groups of diabetics with and without retinopathy and one group of non-diabetics age-matched controls. After relevant history, patients were examined for Visual acuity, Color vision and Contrast sensitivity using Snellen’s Chart, 24 Plates Ishihara Chart and Pelli Robson Chart respectively. Staging of retinopathy was done after mydriasis.
Results: Diabetic patients irrespective of type and stage, when compared with non-diabetic patients had a greater percentage of abnormal visual function tests. A 6/6 visual acuity was observed in 38.2% of non diabetics as compared to only 8.6% diabetics without retinopathy and 7.5% of diabetics with retinopathy. Color vision abnormalities were detected in only 8.6% of non diabetic patients. However, 11.1% of diabetics without retinopathy and 23.7% with retinopathy showed abnormalities of color vision. The percentage of abnormal Contrast sensitivity was 76.2% for diabetics with retinopathy and 60.4% for diabetics without retinopathy and 27.1% for non-diabetic patients.
Conclusion: Evaluation of Visual Acuity, Color Vision and Contrast Sensitivity are cheap and easy tests that can be used to screen for diabetic retinopathy thereby allowing early interventions to prevent development of serious ocular diabetic complications.
Mean Corneal Endothelial Cell Loss in Type 2 Diabetic Cataract Patients After Phacoemulsification.
Authors: Mazhar Syed Abdullar , Zahid Sehar , Hanif Junaid , Arshad Muhammad Asharib , Iqbal Rana Naveed 
Published: March 2020

Purpose: To assess the mean corneal endothelial cell loss after Phacoemulsification in patients of type 2 diabetes.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Layton Rahmatullah Benevolent Trust Free Eye and Cancer Hospital for a period of six months, from May 2015 to November 2015.
Material and Methods: Three hundred and fifty-five patients were selected by non-probability convenience sampling. Patients with cataract, diagnosed at least after 6 months of diagnosis of type 2 diabetes were included in this study. Patients with any systemic disease or ocular disease other than senile cataract were excluded from the study. Endothelial cell count was measured with Specular microscopy one day before surgery. One experienced surgeon with post-graduate experience of at least five years performed all the procedures. Follow up by specular microscopy was done at 6 weeks after phacoemulsification. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS version 23.
Results: Mean age of the patients was 59.32 ± 7.60 years. There were 41.97% males and 58.03% females. Mean endothelial cell count before phacoemulsification was 2177.21 ± 591.078 and 6 weeks after surgery was 1984 ± 597.51. Age, gender, laterality, duration of diabetes and type of cataract was not significantly related with endothelial cell loss, p-value > 0.05. Mean endothelial cells loss was higher in patients with HbA1c > 7 as compared to those with HbA1c < 7 (p-value = 0.01).
Conclusion: Patients with poor control of diabetes have higher endothelial cell loss after phacoemulsification than patients with good control.
Macular hole closure with minimal or no posturing after macular hole surgery
Authors: Awan Amer , Muid Javeria , Hafeez Aiman 
Published: March 2020

Purpose: To find the success rate of idiopathic and traumatic Macular hole (MH) with minimal/ no posturing after Macular Hole (MH) surgery.
Study Design: Interventional case series.
Place and Duration of Study: Ophthalmology clinic, Shifa International Hospital Islamabad from July 2017 to December 2018.
Material and Methods: Nineteen eyes of 19 patients with either idiopathic or traumatic MH were included in the study. All the patients with decreased vision due to any other cause or previous failed MH surgery were excluded. Their preoperative swept source OCT scans were done and MH was categorized according to size of MH. 27 gauge 3 ports pars plana vitrectomy, inner limiting membrane peel and gas (Hexafluoroethane) tamponade was performed in all the patients. No posturing was advised for small MH while minimal prone positioning was advised for medium and large sized MH.
Results: All the patients had closed MH at post-operative day 1 except one patient who showed decrease in size of hole after surgery. There was significant improvement in vision in all patients from mean preoperative visual acuity of 0.8 logarithm of minimum angle of resolution (Range 0.3 to 2.0) to mean post-operative visual acuity of 0.3 logarithm of minimum angle of resolution (Range 0.1 to 0.5). On an average 4 lines improvement in visual acuity occurred.
Conclusion: This study confirms MH closure within 24 hours on the basis of swept source OCT. Prone positioning does not appear to affect closure of small MH. For medium and large sized MH, minimal posturing is needed.
Refractive results after cataract surgery using Optical biometry
Authors: Hussain Mehvash , Quraishy Muhammad Muneer , Akram Muhammad 
Published: March 2020

Purpose: To assess the refractive outcome of optical biometry (Nidek AL-scan) after elective phacoemulsification in a study of 30 eyes.
Study Design: Descriptive case series.
Place and Duration of Study: Elective cataract surgeries done at a private clinic from July 2015 to June 2016 were selected and their records were analyzed.
Material Methods: The measurements of IOL calculation was done using optical biometry with partial coherence interferometry (Nidek AL-scan) that provides information about axial length, central keratometry, white to white diameter and anterior chamber anatomical depth. SRK-T formula was used to calculate IOL power. All patients underwent a complete ophthalmological examination. Phacoemulsification with clear corneal incision of 2.75 mm was done and IOL was implanted in the bag (Alcon Acrysof SN60WF IOL and MA60AC IOL). Post-operative refraction was taken with autorefractor (Huvitz HRK-7000) after 4 weeks and it was compared with pre-operative objective refraction. Comparison of K readings taken by AL-scan and autorefractor were done.
Results: We studied 30 eyes of 23 patients who underwent elective cataract surgery with foldable IOL. Post-operative spherical equivalent was plano in 53% of cases with mean of -0.05 after 4 weeks postoperatively. The mean keratometric power using autorefractor was 44.4 D while with AL-scan it was 44.7 D. There were no intraoperative complications or postoperative subjective complaints (such as halo or glare) in our patients.
Conclusion: Intraocular lens power calculations done by optical biometry are easy to use, reliable and result in excellent refractive outcomes. Ultrasound biometry may still be required in case of mature and dense posterior subcapsular cataract.
THE IMAGE OF SPHINX IN THE DECORATION OF SCYTHIAN CLOTHES
Authors: Klochko L. S. 
Published: March 2020

By V—IV century BC the images which iconography and context originate from Greek-Scythian art are becoming popular among people of Scythia. One of the most popular motive was sphinx. It was depicted on jewelry: earrings, neck rings, bracelets, appliqué-plates. The image of the mythical creature was among symbols of gods, life-giving forces of nature as well as signs of protection against dark forces. Some stories on the artifacts from Scythian kurgans are unique, presumably free interpretations of images from the creations of Greek masters. Often the image of sphinx was included to the heraldic compositions on golden plates which decorated headdresses. Most of the appliqués with relief patterns were forged in Greek workshops of Northern coast of Black Sea. However some artifacts tell about the existence of jewelry craft in Scythia itself.
The images of sphinx with double and symmetrically opened torso raise extreme interest. This is the feature of decorative art of Northern coast of Black Sea. The majority of the artifacts which represent different variations of the image are found on the Scythian territory. It is possible that the idea of the image should be linked to the semantics of the sphinx — its dualistic nature. The iconography has the reflections of traditions which are usual for Scythian art: the stylization, representations of species specific of creatures, so-called transformations (one detail becomes set-up for another). The decorative elements with the image of sphinx with double and symmetrically opened torso were also symbols of fertility in Scythian costume.
ABOUT THE THREE HILLFORTS OF SCYTHIAN TIME AT PUTYVL’S AM SEYM REGION
Authors: Karavaiko D. V. 
Published: March 2020

Nowadays, the archaeological excavations conducted on the three hillforts — two of them are situated near Vorgol village and one of them near Shiryaevo, at Putyvl’s am Seym region. Vorgol hillfort was explored by D. T. Berezovets. The fortified settlements are located on the surrounding capes of the high right riverside of the Kleven. About 300 square meters were investigated and conducted the transverse section of a shaft on the Eastern hillfort, in 1949. The researcher was a specialist of antiquities of the Slavic-Rus period, and therefore the materials of Scythian time were beyond his control. There are only clay sparrows of Early Iron Age, in the collection, which is partially stored in the funds of the Institute of Archeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
D. T. Berezovets conducted excavations on the Shiryaevo hillfort, in 1948—1949. Unfortunately, the results of that works have not been published, and some information of that excavations are published in this article for the first time. The researches on the hillfort was continued by V. A. Ilyinskaya, in 1950. This archaeology site is dated VI—IV centuries BC. The results of archaeological researches were publicated on the «Archeology» journal. It was not possible to cover all the material at that time, regarding to objective reasons. At least the two horizons were extract on the Shiryaevo hillfort, as result of analysis of the collection of excavations in 1949—1950. The first, oldest of them, is dated VI, maybe the beginning of V century BC. The second, according to the material, is dated the second half of the V—IV centuries BC. The total investigated area, during the years 1948—1950, is about 300 square meters.
THE SCYTHIAN BURIALS WITH A BRIDLE FROM THE DNIPRO PRYPORIZHYA
Authors: Mogylov O. D. 
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the publication of materials of several Scythian burials on the Dnipro Pryporyzhya territory in 1927—1932. An archeological expedition was founded under the direction of Academician D. Ya. Yavornytsky, in connection with the construction of the Dnieper Hydroelectric Power Plant. Many Scythian antiquities had been explored in the archaeological sites of other epochs. Its members were actively working well-known archaeologists, beginning specialists and local historians: A. V. Dobrovolskyj, M. Ya. Rudynskyj, S. S. Gamchenko, P. I. Smolichev, M. O. Miller, T. T. Kyraniv, G. G. Martens, V. A. Grinchenko, P. A. Kozar, F. M. Sapyan, L. E. Kistyakivskyj and other. Almost S. Magura conducts his researches in this region.
The cemetery at the Gadiucha Balka on the northern right bank of Dnipro river in Zaporoizhya included both barrows and prevailing burials without embankments, and stone laying on the surface. Necropolis was founded in the Vth century BC, and was used in the IVth BC. There is a high percentage of burials with weapons comparing with similar monuments. The most interesting is the burial 3 in group 1. There are two pits without bones under the stone pavement. A set of bronze arrowheads, an iron spear, bits with cheeck-peaces, and also a part of the horn of a deer was founded in this cenotaph.
Mound grave predominated over burials without a mound in the necropolis near Dniprozavodbud. Necropolis functioned in the V—IV centuries. BC. Two burials from the grave 36 survived. They belonged to a woman, accompanied by a mirror and a necklace, as well as a warrior with a quiver set. Barrow 4 contained a ruined burial. The skeleton was accompanied by a bronze cheeck-peace.
Mound grave burials dominated in the burial groups of the Kichkas while stone pavements were only a quarter. In the grave 6 at the Kichkas railway station, the burial was performed in the pit, where the arrowhead was found. Details of the bridle and bronze knife were founded at the periphery of the complex. The archaeological site refers to the early middlescythian time.
Barrow 9 in the village Kushugum was girded with a stone fastener and had 0.79 m height and a diameter — 24 m. Objects of bridle (zoomorphic plates, buckles) was founded in its burial mound. A burial in an oval pit was inside. The skeleton lay stretched out on its back, its head to the west. Arrowheads was in a grave. The burial can be dated the 2nd quarter — the middle of the 5th century BC.
It is established that the tradition of the construction of stone piles in the non-kurgan cemeteries on the Lower Dnieper goes back to the Bronze Age and the pre-Scythian period. Perhaps this indicates the residence of a part of the sedentary autochthonous population here for such a long time, which has carried this tradition through the ages.
FIBULAE OF CHERVONYY MAYAK BURIAL GROUND
Authors: Dzneladze O. S. , Sikoza D. N. , Symonenko A. V. 
Published: March 2020

Having analyzed of fibulae four chronological periods in the usage of the burial ground Chervony Mayak can be distinguished: the early stage (the second half of the 2nd century BC — the first half of the 1st century BC); the second stage (the second half of the 1st century BC — the first half of the 1st century AD) which is the time of appearance of the first Roman imports; the third «stage of heyday» (the second half of the 1st — the first half of the 2nd century AD) — the time of increase of population at the settlement, the emergence of the «Eastern wave» of Sarmatian migration and the Sarmatization of the Late Scythian culture; the final stage (the second half of 2nd century — the first half of the 3rd century AD), the time of the last Late Scythian funerals on the Chervony Mayak necropolis. The comparison of the number of fibulae with gender of the buried allows to research some patterns of the Late Scythian costume. The chronology of fibulae shows that one catacomb could be used for collective funeral no more than 50 years.
GRAIN FARMING OF THE MIDDLE DON POPULATION AT THE SCYTHIAN TIME
Authors: Gorbanenko S. A. , Gorbanenko S. A. , Merkulov A. N. 
Published: March 2020

For the reconstruction of ancient societiesґ farming systems it is very important to have information about their grains farming. This article is a summary of the data from the Middle Don population during the Scythian period. The materials were obtained from floating plants and fingerprint analysis of clay products, all the collections are from settlement, burial and religion monuments. The materials comprise all areas of the Middle Don and fully reflect its chronology and culture.
The typical established compounds of cereals cultivated by tribes from the Middle Don during the early Iron Age culture in palaeoethnobotany spectrum are: millet, emmer wheat, barley and rye. The detected legumes were: peas and vetch. The statements and gathered evidences are: prints plum and blackthorn on the bottom from different pottery and fragments of hazel nut shell from the flotation samples.
Among the prints on ceramics there are negatives of weeds growing in spring and winter crops. This combination of weed in the materials of monuments allowed the authors to suggest the presence of multi-crop farming and rather complex cropping system (two-, three-field).