bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Beban Gelombang Pada Tiang Pancang Penahan Ponton Yang Diletakan Di Depan Dinding Vertikal
Authors: Hakiki Irham Adrie , Ariviana Vilda , Afifah Ika Nur , Sembiring Leo Eliasta 
Published: January 2020

Experimental Station for Coastal developed a pilot project of modular concrete floating structure that served as a quay at Kalibaru in North Jakarta. The structure guided by piles and placed in front of Jakarta Coastal Dyke which is a vertical wall structure. From evaluating the structure performance, it is found that the strength of the pile is an important factor for service life of the structure. To provide this, a physical model test of the floating pontoon module guided by piles was conducted at the Laboratory of Balai Litbang Pantai. The model used to determine the behavior of the structure and loads that must be hold by the pile as a seakeeping mechanism. It is done by measuring force acting on piles that caused by pontoon impact by using load cells. The pontoon loaded by regular and irregular waves. From the tests result, the recorded forces has an impuls pattern which have maximum value of 112.67 N. The load that occurs on the pile was not spread evenly on the four piles that hold the floating module. The disrepancy are around 2 – 40%. The forces acting on piles depends on the ponton distance to the vertical wall. The forces increases along with the increases of relative distances of structure to vertical wall to the wavelength. The presence of vertical vall caused this increase because it amplify the waves acting on the structure. The amplification effect are the greatest when the structure distrance from the wall is the multiplication factor of halves of wavelength.Keywords : physical model test, pontoon, floating quay, pile guide, impact force
La restauración de los escritorios del Palacio del Congreso de los Diputados
Authors: De Castro María Teresa 
Published: January 2020

Los Escritorios del Palacio del Congreso de los Diputados, también conocidos en su día como Gabinetes, son cuatro bellas salas que rodean y complementan el Salón de Conferencias. Situados en la parte central del Palacio, estos Escritorios han tenido un uso continuado por parte de los diputados a lo largo de casi siglo y medio.
Antes de referirnos a la restauración llevada a cabo en los Escritorios para recuperar la belleza de unas salas que, desde hace casi siglo y medio, han sido lugar de encuentro de los diputados y de éstos con los periodistas y donde se han vivido, por su proximidad con el Salón de Sesiones, momentos históricos de la vida política del país, vamos a comentar brevemente sus características arquitectónicas y decoración.
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Manajemen Marah Terhadap Perilaku Kekerasan Pada Siswa SMK
Authors: Yunere Falerisiska , Keliat Budi Anna , Putri Dewi Eka 
Published: January 2020

Perilaku kekerasan (PK) adalah respon kemarahan maladaptif dalam bentuk perilaku mencederai diri, orang lain dan lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran pengaruh manajemen marah terhadap penurunan perilaku kekerasan di SMK Negeri 1 Bukittinggi tahun 2015. Desain penelitian “Quasi Esperimental Pre-Post With “Control Group” dengan intervensi Manajemen Marah (Anger Management). Sampel penelitian adalah 92 orang siswa yang terdiri atas 46 siswa kelompok intervensi dan 46 siswa kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan respon anger control serta penurunan respon anger out secara bermakna (P-value≤0,05) pada siswa yang mendapatkan manajemen marah. Program manajemen marah direkomendasikan untuk diterapkan pada siswa yang memiliki riwayat perilaku kekerasan bersama intervensi keperawatan lainnya.
Pengaruh Penerapan Aplikasi Sahabat Ibu Hamil (ASIH) terhadap Penurunan Keluhan Trimester I Kehamilan
Authors: Wulandhari Yopi , Sekarwana Nanan , Hidayat Yudi Mulyana 
Published: January 2020

Peningkatan status kesehatan ibu pada saat kehamilan dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan akses kesehatan dan pemanfaatan teknologi sistem informasi. Perkembangan teknologi yang berkembang pesat saat ini adalah smartphone. Dengan demikian dibuatlah sebuah Aplikasi Sahabat Ibu Hamil (ASIH) yang berisikan informasi dan panduan penatalaksanaan seputar keluhan selama kehamilan. Diharapkan dengan aplikasi ini dapat meningkatkan status kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penerapan Aplikasi Sahabat Ibu Hamil (ASIH) terhadap penurunan keluhan Trimester I kehamilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan quasi eksperimen dengan pretest posttest control group design. Subjek penelitian yaitu ibu hamil trimester I di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ibrahin Adjie Bandung berjumlah 60 orang, yang terbagi ke dalam 2 kelompok yaitu 30 orang kontrol dan 30 kelompok intervensi. Pengambilan sampel dengan consecutive sampling. Pengujian statistik untuk menjawab hipotesis penelitian menggunakan uji Chi Kuadrat dengan kemaknaan hasil uji ditentukan berdasarkan nilai p<0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penurunan keluhan pada kelompok ASIH terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada keluhan mual muntah, konstipasi dan mudah lelah dengan p<0,005, sedangkan pada kelompok Konvensional keluhan mual muntah dan mudah lelah mengalami penurunan yang bermakna namun keluhan konstipasi tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna. Sementara hasil perbandingkan penurunan keluhan kedua kelompok diperoleh bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna dengan nilai p=0,002 pada keluhan mual muntah dengan RR (IK 95%) sebesar 1,9 yang artinya ASIH berpengaruh 1,9 kali menurunkan keluhan mual muntah dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional. Namun keluhan konstipasi dan mudah lelah tidak menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna. Simpulan: Aplikasi Sahabat Ibu Hamil (ASIH) berpengaruh terhadap penurunan keluhan trimester I kehamilan.
Demokratik Toplumlarda Halkın Yönetime Katılımı: Yönetime Katılım ve Yönetişim İlişkisi
Authors: İZCİ Ferit , SARITÜRK Mehmet 
Published: January 2020

Katılım olgusu tarihin her döneminde ve yönetimin
her aşaması için geçerli olan bir gerçekliktir. Modern toplumların hem
meşruiyetini hem de belirleyiciliğini sağlayan şey katılım olgusudur.
Özellikle, İki kutuplu dünya düzeni,
Avrupa ve ABD’nin kapitalizme dayalı liberal siyasal sistemlerinin
ekonomik ve siyasal sonuçları II. Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra iktidarların
meşruiyetinin ve devamlılığının katılım olgusuna dayandığını göz önüne sererek
kavramın yeniden tartışılmasına ve daha fazla uygulama alanı bulmasına neden
olmuştur. Demokratik toplumlarda halkın hem siyasi hem de idari anlamda
yönetime katılması esastır. Yönetişim ise neo-liberal anlayışın
uygulamalarındandır ve yeni bir karar alma ve katılım anlayışını ifade
etmektedir. Siyasi ve idari sistemin başlangıcından bu yana devam eden katılım
olgusunun yönetişim yaklaşımı ile ilişkisini anlamak sistemin devamlılığını
anlamak bakımından önemlidir. Bu yüzden
çalışmada, genel olarak yönetime katılma kavramı irdelenmiş, yönetime katılma
ile yönetişim ilişkisi derinlemesine analiz edilmiştir.
PERANCANGAN TATA LETAK LABORATORIUM PAKAN DENGAN METODE COMPUTERIZED RELATIONSHIP LAYOUT PLANNING DI INDUSTRI PENGGEMUKAN SAPI
Authors: Fajarika Dian , Gusvita Rinda , Sofriani Novicha 
Published: January 2020

Feed laboratory is a facility that guarantees feed quality in the feedlot industry. But the existence of this laboratory has not been fully considered both in terms of facilities and layout that ease the movement of workers. This research aims to analyze machine and raw material properties in the feed laboratory, to find total closeness rating between facilities according the need and designing the layout of facilities in the laboratory that can streamline the material flow. The problem is how to design facility layout in feed laboratory which has different tool and machine characteristics in limited space, how to plan material flow that can minimize work flow. The method used is computerized relationship layout planning (CORELAP). The result obtained is the design of the laboratory layout by comparing the optimum distance on the inter-work track. The calculation value from allocation relationship diagram showed the biggest total closseness rating is the testing room. From the calculation of the distance difference layout design, it is known that the second alternative provides a better solution with the largest distance difference of 41.52 for space with condition should be close and the distance difference of -31.21 for space with the condition should not be close.
Keyword: feed laboratory layout, feedlot industry, computherized relationship layout planning
انتفاضة الثامن من أيار 1958 و تداعياتها وموقف المملكة العربية السعودية منها
Authors: أ.م.د.عماد نعمة العبادي  , دعاء خيون حيال الموسوي  
Published: January 2020

كان لإعلان الوحدة المصرية السورية في شباط 1958 أثر واضحآ على لبنان, إذ أنقسم الرأي العام اللبناني الى قسمين مابين مؤيد ومعارض لتلك الوحدة, ومما زاد الأمر توتراً هو إصرار الرئيس كميل شمعون على تجديد مدة ولايته الرئاسية مرة ثانية, ومن ثم أغتيال الصحفي نسيب المتني الذي أشعل الشرارة الاولى للأنتفاضة و أدى الى حدوث مظاهرات واضطرابات داخلية في لبنان, أما موقف المملكة العربية السعودية من ذلك فلم يكن على وتيرة واحدة وإنما كان متبايناً, وذلك تبعاً لما يخدم مصالحها فقد اتخذت على الأغلب موقفاً أشبه بالحياد وذلك حرصاً على أمن وسلامة بلادها إلا أنها تمكنت بمساعدة من الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية بأنهاء تلك الانتفاضة, وذلك بعد اقناع كميل شمعون بالقبول بالأمر الواقع والتنازل عن الرئاسة, وذلك بعد فوز فؤاد شهاب بالانتخابات الرئاسية.
قسم البحث الى مبحثين, جاء المبحث الأول بعنوان (انتفاضة الثامن من أيار 1958 وموقف المملكة العربية السعودية منها), إذ تناول الأسباب التي أدت الى اندلاع الانتفاضة ومجرياتها وموقف المملكة العربية السعودية منها, أما المبحث الثاني كان بعنوان (الإنزال الأمريكي في لبنان وموقف المملكة العربية السعودية منه), واعتمد البحث على مجموعة من المصادر المتنوعة جاء في مقدمتها وثائق وزارة الخارجية الأمريكية, إذ اشارت تلك الوثائق الى موقف المملكة العربية السعودية من انتفاضة أيار, وكذلك موقفها من الإنزال الأمريكي في لبنان, وكذلك اعتمد البحث على عدد من الرسائل والاطاريح والكتب الوثائقية والكتب العربية والمعربة, وكذلك عدد من الصحف العراقية التي اغنت البحث بالمعلومات التاريخية.
EFFECTIVENESS OF BACK EFFLUERAGE MASSAGE THERAPY USING CLOVE OIL ON UNDER BACK PAIN IN POSTPARTUM MOTHER
Authors: Rahmayanti Rini , Yolanda Yola 
Published: January 2020

Background: Low back pain is one of the complaints felt by most or even almost all postpartum mothers since pregnancy. The prevalence of events ranges from 20-90% since pregnancy. About 80% of postpartum mothers experience low back pain after a normal delivery. One type of complementary therapy that can be done to increase the pain threshold is back effluerage massage with clove oil. Cloves contain components of eugenol compounds that have analgesic effects.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of back effluerage massage therapy using clove oil on lower back pain in postpartum mothers.Methods: This study uses a Quasi-Experiment method with the design of One Group Pretest-Posttest. The sample in this study was postpartum mothers with vaginal delivery who experienced lower back pain. Consecutive sampling technique will be used to determine the sample. The number of samples taken in this study were 20 people as a treatment group. The instrument used was an observation sheet to determine the pain scale of the respondent. This research will be carried out within one year. The results of the study will be analyzed by paired T test.Results: The results obtained p value 0.005 (p value <0.05) so that there is an effect of back effluerage massage therapy using clove oil on lower back pain in postpartum mothers.Conclusion: The results of this study are expected to evaluate the effect of back effluerage massage therapy using clove oil on lower back pain in postpartum mothers.Â Key words: Back Effluerage Massage, Clove Oil, Low Back Pain, Postpartum Mothers.
Ade Mulyana Pembentukan Majlis Syura oleh Umar bin Khaththab untuk Menyelenggarakan Pemilihan Khalifah
Authors: Mulyana Ade 
Published: January 2020

Sejak Umar bin Khaththab ditikam oleh Abu Lu’lu’ah (Fairuz) kaum Muslimin dicekam oleh rasa ketakutan, khawatir akan nasib mereka sendiri kelak. Terpikir oleh mereka siapa yang akan menggantikannya jika dengan takdir Allah, Umar meninggal. Beberapa orang ada yang membicarakan masalah ini kepadanya. Mereka meminta Khalifah mencalonkan pengganti.
Pada mulanya Umar bin Khaththab ragu, dan ia berkata: “Kalaupun saya menunjuk seorang pengganti, karena dulu orang yang lebih baik dari saya juga menunjuk pengganti, atau kalaupun saya biarkan, karena dulu orang yang lebih baik dari saya juga membiarkan.” Tetapi sudah dipikirkan matang-matang, bahwa kalau dibiarkan begitu saja ia khawatir keadaan akan menjadi kacau. Dalam berperang dengan Persia dan Rumawi semua orang Arab sudah ikut serta sehingga setiap kabilah mengaku dirinya seperti kaum Muhajirin dan Anshar, berhak memilih khalifah. Malah di antara mereka ada yang mengaku berhak mencalonkan pemimpinnya sebagai khalifah. Jika Umar bin Khaththab tidak memberikan pendapat, pengakuan seperti itu akan sangat membahayakan kedaulatan yang baru tumbuh itu.
Karenanya, ia membentuk Majlis Syura’ yang terdiri dari enam orang dengan tugas memilih di antara mereka seorang khalifah sesudahnya. Keenam orang itu Utsman bin Affan, Ali bin Abi Thalib, Zubair bin Awwam, Thalhah bin Ubaidillah, Abdur-Rahman bin Auf dan Sa’d bin Abi Waqqas. Setelah menyebutkan nama-nama itu Umar berkata:”Tak ada orang yang lebih berhak dalam hal ini daripada mereka itu; Rasulullah Saw. wafat sesudah merasa puas terhadap mereka. Siapa pun yang terpilih dialah khalifah sesudah saya.”
Kata Kunci
Majlis Syura’, Khalifah, Kekuasaan.
EQUITY EQUALITY DAN SISTEM PENDANAAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Yusdiana Emy 
Published: January 2020

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan equity equality dalam sistem pendanaan pendidikan di Indonesia yang meliputi pembahasan makna, strategi dan upaya pemerintah dalam melaksanakan pemerataan pendidikan di Indonesia, pengaruh kurangnya pemerataan pendidikan di Indonesia, serta sistem pendanaan pendidikan. Secara prinsip, keadilan pendidikan bermakna bahwa setiap warga Negara berhak untuk mendapatkan pendidikan yang layak. Faktor-faktor kultural, perbedaan individual, bias jender, kemampuan ekonomi keluarga, lingkungan, letak geografis dan lainnya, meskipun terbuka hak dan peluang yang sama, selalu memunculkan ekses layanan pendidikan dan pembelajaran yang disinyalir kurang layak. Tujuan penetapan kebijakan ekuitas atau keadilan pendidikan dasar sebagai prioritas bahwa semua anak usia sekolah dan anak didik yang sedang studi pada jenjang ini dapat belajar secara efektif dan memperoleh keterampilan-keterampilan dasar (equire basic skill) sebagai bekal hidup. Faktor rendahnya kualitas sarana fisik, rendahnya kualitas guru rendahnya kesejahteraan guru, rendahnya prestasi siswa kurangnya pemerataan kesempatan pendidikan, mahalnya biaya pendidikan serta faktor geografis atau daya jangkau berpengaruh langsung terhadap pemerataan dan keadilan di bidang pendidikan. Realitas menunjukkan, makin terpencil suatu daerah, makin sulit masyarakat daerah tersebut untuk disentuh dengan layanan pendidikan yang baik, kesadaran masyarakat akan pendidikan rendah, di samping mereka hidup dalam daerah kemiskinan. Kondisi inilah yang antara lain memunculkan fenomena ketidakadilan atau ketimpangan fasilitas pendidikan di negara-negara berkembang.
An Integrated Approach for the Analysis of Manufacturing System States
Authors: Dhuttargaon Mukund , Krishnan Krishna , Shah Dhagash 
Published: January 2020

With advancement in the manufacturing technology and rise in the purchasing ability, demand for newer products is increasing continuously. This is forcing manufacturing companies to persistently look for new techniques to improve the productivity of a manufacturing system and ensure optimum utilization of all the elements of a manufacturing system, including facility layout. Traditional research had viewed facility layout, material handling and productivity improvement as separate activities. Researchers depending on their area of specialization focused on either the production aspects of a company, the material handling aspects or facility layout. However, to ensure productivity, this study proposes a new theory to analyze the current state of the system with an integrated approach of production system and material handling system. In this study, the current state of the system is classified into three different states and a methodology is proposed to identify the current state of the system. This new theory can be used by manufacturers to identify appropriate strategies for improving productivity. The identification of the state of the system is necessary for effective improvement of the system.
Foreword
Authors: Evangelista Paul 
Published: January 2020

This special issue of the Industrial and Systems Engineering Review once again showcases the top papers from the annual General Donald R. Keith memorial capstone conference at the United States Military Academy in West Point, NY. After consideration of over 40 academic papers, the eight listed in this issue were selected for publication in this journal. Topics addressed in the papers span a wide spectrum, however the distinguishing aspects of each paper included a common trend; each of these papers clearly implemented some aspect of systems or industrial engineering underpinned by thoughtful analysis. The papers focus on three general bodies of knowledge: systems engineering, modeling and simulation, and system dynamics modeling.Systems engineering topics included two unique contributions. The work of Byers et. al examined the trades between weapon weight and weapon lethality. Bares et. al. examined computing and storage needs of a simulation-intense analytical organization, considering the processing, storage, and growth that such an organization would need to consider as part of their IT solution. Three papers created unique contributions primarily through modeling and simulation studies. Grubaugh et al. explored anomaly detection in categorical data, a notoriously difficult problem domain. Bieger et al. used discrete event simulation to analyze rail yard operations in support of military deployments. Kumar and Mittal analyzed the feasibility and benefits of alternative organizational structures to support cyber defense, primarily using a value modeling approach. Lastly, applied system dynamics modeling and research produced several outstanding papers, primarily across social science problems. Led by the extensive advising efforts of Jillian Wisniewski, three of her students contributed notably. Ferrer and Wisniewski used system dynamics to understand the growth of Boko Haram over the course of the last decade. Riedlinger and Wisniewski applied system dynamics to better understand the replication of mass killings across the United States. Lastly, Provaznik and Wisniewski explored the diffusion of news and information using system dynamics, analyzing important social problems created by echo chambers for ideologies. Please join me in congratulating our authors, especially the young undergraduate scholars that provided the primary intellectual efforts that created the contents of this issue.COL Paul F. Evangelista, PhD, PE
Effects of Close Binary Evolution on the Main-sequence Morphology of Young Star Clusters
Authors: Wang Chen , Langer Norbert , Schootemeijer Abel , Castro Norberto , Adscheid Sylvia , Marchant Pablo , Hastings Ben 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Star clusters are the building blocks of galaxies. They are composed of stars of nearly equal age and chemical composition, allowing us to use them as chronometers and as testbeds for gauging stellar evolution. It has become clear recently that massive stars are formed preferentially in close binaries, in which mass transfer will drastically change the evolution of the stars. This is expected to leave a significant imprint in the distribution of cluster stars in the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram. Our results, based on a dense model grid of more than 50,000 detailed binary-evolution calculations, show several distinct, coeval main-sequence (MS) components, most notably an extended MS turnoff region, and a group of near-critical rotating stars that is spread over a large luminosity range on the red side of the classical MS. We comprehensively demonstrate the time evolution of the features in an animation, and we derive analytic expressions to describe these features. We find quantitative agreement with results based on recent photometric and spectroscopic observations. We conclude that while other factors may also be at play, binary evolution has a major impact on the MS morphology of young star clusters.
CANDIDEMIA IN PATIENTS WITH ACUTE LEUKEMIA: ANALYSIS OF SEVEN YEARS’ EXPERIENCE AT A SINGLE CENTER IN CHINA
Authors: Gong Xiaoyuan , Yang Mianzeng , Lin Dong , Wei Hui , Wang Ying , Liu Bingchen , Zhou Chunlin , Liu Kaiqi , Wei Shuning , Gong Benfa , Zhang Guancji , Liu Yuntao , Li Yan , Zao Xingli , Qiu Shaowei , Gu Ruxia , Mi Yingchang , Wang Jianxiang 
Published: January 2020

The study of candidemia in Chinese leukemia patients has been limited. This retrospective study aims to investigate the characteristics and prognostic factors of candidemia among leukemia patients in a Chinese chemotherapy center.
From 2009 to 2015, 30 isolates of candidemia were detected in 19 patients with acute leukemia after chemotherapy. The overall incidence of candidemia was 2.12 episode per 1000 admissions. Candida tropicalis was the most common Candida species (n = 17; 89.5%), followed by Candida albicans (n = 2; 10.5%). The most common underlying disease was acute myeloid leukemia (94.7%) and induction chemotherapy phase was the most susceptible stage. The vast majority of candidal infections are endogenous rather than central venous catheter-related. The overall 30-day crude mortality rate was 31.6%. Neutrophil recovery (P = 0.000) and initiation of empiric antifungal treatment before first positive blood culture (P = 0.041) were associated with a significant improvement in overall survival.
Although the incidence of candidaemia appears to be quite low in patients with leukemia submitted to intensive chemotherapy, its high mortality rate continues to be a crucial problem despite the availability of new effective antifungal drugs. Early diagnosis followed by rapid antifungal treatment remains the cornerstone of successful management. Catheter removal should be considered on an individual basis. The widespread use of newer antifungal agents as prophylaxis among patients with acute leukemia may result in a decreased candidemia incidence.
Imaging diagnosis of Crouzon syndrome in two cases confirmed on genetic studies - with a brief review
Authors: Grover Shabnam Bhandari , Bhayana Aanchal , Grover Hemal , Kapoor Seema , Chellani Harish 
Published: January 2020

AbstractCrouzon syndrome is the most common form of craniofacial dysostosis, characterised by a classical triad of abnormal skull shape, abnormal facies, and exophthalmos. The clinically overt dental abnormalities in these patients, distracts clinicians from the developmental neurological defects and therefore this entity remains relatively under - highlighted in radiology literature. We report and highlight the role of imaging in diagnosis of Crouzon syndrome in two patients, and discuss the relevant differential diagnosis. Moreover, our report is among the few Indian studies in which Crouzon syndrome was confirmed by genetic studies. The classical clinical triad of Crouzon syndrome was observed in both patients. The skull radiographs and cranial CT with 3D reconstruction VRT (Volume rendered technique), revealed characteristic radiological features. Genetic studies reconfirmed the clinical and radiological diagnosis of Crouzon syndrome, in both patients.