bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Violência doméstica contra as mulheres: conhecimentos, atitudes e barreiras do enfermeiro de família
Authors: Oliveira Isabel , Oliveira Cíntia , Carvalho Juliana , Santos Nuno , Torres Ana 
Published: January 2021

Enquadramento: a violência doméstica é um problema de saúde pública. O enfermeiro de família, enquanto contacto privilegiado com mulheres e famílias, pode desempenhar um papel relevante na abordagem à mulher vítima de violência. Objetivo: identificar os conhecimentos, atitudes e barreiras dos enfermeiros de família na abordagem às mulheres vítimas de violência doméstica. Metodologia: desenho quantitativo, exploratório, descritivo e transversal, numa amostra não probabilística por conveniência, constituída por cinquenta enfermeiros de família. O instrumento de recolha de dados foi um questionário de autopreenchimento. No tratamento recorreu-se aos aplicativos QDA Miner 4 Lite e IBM SPSS Statistic, versão 21.0. Resultados: dos participantes, 78% refere não ter tido formação sobre violência doméstica. Evidenciam falta de conhecimento, reconhecendo, no entanto, que a identificação e encaminhamento das vítimas é responsabilidade dos profissionais de saúde. Apontam como principais barreiras a falta de protocolos de atuação e de regulamentação que legitime a sua intervenção e, em menor percentagem, a falta de conhecimento/formação para a abordagem à vítima. Conclusão: torna-se assim necessário dimensionar as necessidades ao nível da formação pré e pós-graduada, infundindo nos currículos esta temática e capacitando assim atuais e futuros profissionais na abordagem à mulher vítima de violência doméstica.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Bawang Merah Menggunakan Metode Forward Chainning
Authors: Titi Supianti  , Ashril Ahmad Ashril Rizal , Lalu Puji Indra Kharisma  , Khairunnazri  
Published: January 2021

Konsultasi terhadap seseorang yang memiliki expertise dibidang tertentu dalam menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan merupakan pilihan tepat guna mendapatkan jawaban, solusi, keputusan atau kesimpulan terbaik. Jawaban seorang expert atas sebuah konsultasi tentunya sangat dapat dipercaya atau dipertanggungjawabkan serta dapat berpengaruh terhadap mutu serta kualitas hasil dari suatu solusi permasalahan, ini dikarenakan seorang expert selalu menguasai terhadap bidang yang ditekuninya berdasarkan keilmuan dan pengalamannya.Demikian pula para petani tanaman bawang merah yang mengalami berbagai permasalahan atau berbagai faktor diantaranya adalah teknik budidaya, kondisi lingkungan serta gangguan hama dan penyakit. Namun dalam menentukan penyakit yang terdapat pada tanaman bawang merah ini masih menggunakan cara manual sehingga memerlukan proses yang lebih rumit dan memakan waktu yang cukup lama. sistem pakar adalah suatu sistem komputer yang menyamai (emulates) kemampuan pengambilan keputusan dari seorang pakar. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka dirancang suatu aplikasi yang mampu menganalisa suatu penyakit pada tanaman bawang merah secara cepat dan tepat dengan judul “Sistem Pakar Diagnosa Penyakit Tanaman Bawang Merah Menggunakan Metode Forward Chainning”.
Características actuales y factores de riesgo de mortalidad en Choque Cardiogénico por Infarto de Miocardio en un hospital Latinoamericano
Authors: Guzmán-Rodríguez Rosario , Polo-Lecca Gracia , Aráoz-Tarco Ofelia , Alayo-Lizana Carlos , Chacón-Diaz Manuel 
Published: January 2021

Objetivo. Conocer las características clínicas y determinar los factores relacionados a mayor mortalidad en pacientes con choque cardiogénico (CC) por infarto de miocardio en un hospital de referencia peruano.
Materiales y métodos. Cohorte única prospectiva donde se evaluó la presentación, tratamiento y complicaciones de pacientes con CC por infarto de miocardio atendidos entre marzo 2019 a agosto 2020 en el Instituto Nacional Cardiovascular - INCOR. Se evaluaron los factores relacionados con mayor mortalidad hospitalaria y en el seguimiento, además del uso del score IABP shock II en la población de estudio.
Resultados. Cuarenta pacientes fueron incluidos, el 75% con CC por disfunción ventricular izquierda, la mayoría varones con edad de 75 (69-82) años. Un 50% de casos presentaron CC luego del ingreso a emergencia. Los pacientes estratificados mediante el score IABP shock II como bajo, intermedio y alto riesgo, tuvieron una mortalidad intrahospitalaria de 37,5; 71;4 y 91,6% respectivamente. La mortalidad intrahospitalaria fue 70%, mayor en mujeres, mayores de 75 años y en los que desarrollaron el CC durante la hospitalización. En el análisis univariado, el lactato sérico > 4 mmol/L al ingreso se relacionó con mayor mortalidad (HR:2,8; IC:1,6-3,6, p=0,009). La sobrevida hasta el término del estudio fue de 12,8%.
Conclusiones. EL CC por infarto de miocardio representa una entidad clínica de elevada mortalidad a pesar de la revascularización y el tratamiento disponible en nuestra realidad. El mayor predictor de mortalidad fue el valor de lactato sérico mayor a 4 mmol/L al ingreso. El score IABP shock II demostró ser un buen parámetro para estratificar el riesgo de muerte en nuestra población.
Correlation of Abnormal Pap Smears with Histopathologic Results: Philippine General Hospital Experience (2014-2017)
Authors: Argamosa Dahlia Teresa Ramirez , Ang Mark Angelo C. , Abelardo Agustina D. , Diwa1 Michele H. , Maquiling Christopher Alec A. 
Published: January 2021

Objectives. To evaluate abnormal Papanicolau smear results at the Philippine General Hospital (PGH) for the past four years by comparing abnormal smear cytology with histologic interpretations. Possible causes of discrepant results were also determined.
Methods. All Pap smears released as abnormal from January 2014 to December 2017 and the corresponding available biopsies were retrieved. Discrepancy between cytologic and histology diagnosis was assessed and pairs with major discordance were reviewed.
Results. There were a total of 30,237 conventional pap smears signed out of which 239 (0.79%) were abnormal and only 56 (23%) had a subsequent tissue biopsy. The overall concordance rate is 75% while strict or absolute concordance rate is 32%. The overall discordance rate is 25%. Positive predictive value is highest for pap smears signed out as atypical glandular cells favor neoplastic (AGC-NEO) (100%), followed by malignant (93%), high grade squamous intraepithelial lesion (HSIL) (83%), and then atypical squamous cells cannot exclude an HSIL (ASC-H) and atypical squamous cell of undetermined significance (ASCUS), both at 67%.
Conclusions. Considering that the Philippine General Hospital is a referral and academic center, we have a low percentage of abnormal pap smears compared to other developing countries and even a lower percentage of patients who had subsequent biopsies. Cytohistologic correlation detected interpretative as well as sampling errors, and the aim is to work on these deficiencies by improving quality assurance protocols and modifying current local practices of both pathologists and clinicians.
Effect of Personality, Power, and Emotion on Developing the 2017-2022 Philippine Health Research Agenda: A Case Study
Authors: Libunao Alejandra M. , Sales Reneepearl Kim P. , Lopez Jaifred Christian F. , Alcido Ma. Rowena H. , Geroy Lester Sam A. , Oraño Joseph V. , Estanislao Rafael Deo F. 
Published: January 2021

Background. Social dynamics, specifically personalities, power dynamics, and emotions, have been shown to influence the methods, outputs, and quality of multi-stakeholder processes, especially the development of a national health research agenda.
Objective and Methods. Using a case analysis approach utilizing related conceptual frameworks, the paper determined how personalities, power dynamics, and emotions affected the research priority-setting exercise, identified lessons learned, and recommended how to effectively manage these social dynamics in consultations. Data gathering methods were participant observation and process documentation, results of which were codified and analyzed.
Results. Dominant personalities, stakeholders with power, and stakeholders that openly expressed dissatisfaction were most likely to attempt to change the methods and final outputs of the consultation, with varying level of success. Other dominant personalities used their power constructively for a smooth flow of generating and agreeing on ideas.
Conclusion. In this case, social dynamics was shown to heavily influence the decision-making process, thus underlining its importance in organizing multisectoral representation. Effectively managing social dynamics may thus have to consider building trust and respect between participants, mediating discussions, reaching a mutually beneficial solution, and establishing and implementing mutually agreed house rules. The significant role of facilitators in developing a climate for truly inclusive participation must also be recognized.
A Combination Treatment of Antioxidants, Bone Graft and Platelet-rich Fibrin Increases the Number of Osteoblasts in the Post-tooth Extraction Socket of Wistar Rats
Authors: Marlie Hengky , Apriantika Indira , Rubianto Muhammad , Maduratna Ernie 
Published: January 2021

Background. Worldwide, periodontitis has the highest prevalence among the oral diseases. New medications are needed to repair the damage brought by periodontitis. Previous studies have been done to investigate agents such as antioxidants and platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) in oxidative stress. These studies focused on the role of antioxidants in periodontitis and other related systemic conditions. The aim of this study was to determine if antioxidants in combination with bone graft and PRF can increase the number of osteoblasts for new bone growth.
Methods. Twenty-seven (27) Wistar rats were randomly allocated into 3 groups. In the first group, the postextraction tooth socket was filled with blood (control). In the second group, the socket was filled with antioxidants and bone graft. In the third group, the socket was filled with antioxidants, bone graft, and PRF. On day 14, the rats were euthanized and the tissue fixations were stained with hematoxylin-eosin (HE) for histologic examination of the osteoblasts. One-way ANOVA was used as statistical test.Results. Statistical test showed that there were significant differences in the number of osteoblasts in all the 3 groups (p=0.000).
Conclusion. The number of osteoblasts was significantly increased in the post-extraction tooth socket treated with a combination of antioxidants, bone graft, and PRF.
A LITERATURA AFRICANA PELO VIÉS DO LIVRO DIDÁTICO
Authors: Sousa Denise Dias de Carvalho 
Published: January 2021

Este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar os resultados de uma pesquisa sobre o livro didático de língua portuguesa do ensino médio, evidenciando o espaço das literaturas africanas nas propostas de leitura, análise e interpretação textual. Para tanto, tomaram-se como corpus deste estudo livros do 1º ao 3º ano (três de cada ano), a saber: 1- Português linguagens, de Willian Cereja e Thereza Magalhães (2013); 2- Ser protagonista: língua portuguesa, de Rogério de Araújo Ramos (2013), e 3- Língua portuguesa, de Roberta Hernandes Alves e Vima Lia Martin (2013). As coleções foram investigadas tendo como base estudos teóricos, os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN) do ensino médio; as Orientações Curriculares para o Ensino Médio (OCEM); o Guia de Livros Didáticos: 2015 – Língua Portuguesa do E.M. e a Lei 10.639/ 03.
La construcción de la identidad profesional del docente
Authors: Prieto Parra Marcia 
Published: January 2021

Este trabajo analiza la necesidad e importancia de construir la identidad profesional del docente en un contexto reflexivo. investigan. y colegiado. dado que contribuye al mejoramiento de la calidad de su ejercicio profesional y de la
formación de los estudiantes. La construcción de la Identidad profesional es un proceso -individual y colectivo- que se inicia en la formación inicial del docente y se prolonga durante todo su ejercicio profesional. La reflexión crítica permite a los futuros profesores contextualizar el proceso educativo vinculándolo con los factores socioculturales y políticos que lo condicionan. La investigación facilita la construcción de la realidad educativa desde diferentes aproximaciones y, consecuentemente, alcanzar una comprensión sistemática de los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje. Al reflexionar e investigar los profesores recuperan la práctica de la cooperación y el trabajo colegiado, identificando y redescubriendo la riqueza y potenciamiento del sentido de comunidad. La construcción de la identidad profesional y el consiguiente desarrollo de la profesión, no es ni puede ser una tarea ajena o impuesta desde afuera sino que constituye una responsabilidad compartida entre todos los profesionales de la educación .
La formación de educadores de párvulos y su vinculación con la teoría educacional de la infancia
Authors: Alarcón Quezada Dina 
Published: January 2021

Se presenta una visión panorámica de la formación de educadores de infancia en Chile como una forma de destacar las ideas y concepciones básicas que han constituido, reorientado y proyectado la teoría de la educación de este nivel en nuestro país, Pata ello se visualiza la sostenida vinculación evidenciada entre los enfoques de formación del profesional de la educación con la teoría de la misma, a través de los cien años transcurridos desde la primera experiencia en este sentido observada a nivel internacional con la creación del primer Jardín Infantil. Se identifican los esfuerzos realizados en el país por la aplicación de modelos pedagó-gicos clásicos y por la búsqueda de un enfoque de formación profesional que, sin desmerecer los orígenes universales de ella, la enriquezca, amplíe y refleje la idiosincrasia y necesidades específicas de esta infancia en nuestro país.
La intención es destacar que la educación del menor de 8 años en Chile sobrepasa el rol asistencia! invocado sistemáticamente por las políticas educacionales y que no sólo cautela su supervivencia y socialización primaria, sino que trasciende dicho rol asumiendo como su que-hacer específico el desarrollo de todos los ámbitos de la personalidad de los niños propiciando la formación de un ser pensante, integral en interacción con el medio.
Para dejar esto en claro, se comparan teorías y políticas educacionales adviniendo que, en los sistemas nacionales de educación, no siempre se percibe coherencia plena entre lo postulado por la teoría y la política que la pone en práctica.
THE SCHOOL EFFECTIVENESS RESEARCH PROGRAMME: TOWARDS A PRACTIONERS’ PERSPECTIVE IN THE LATIN AMERICAN CONTEXT
Authors: Sandoval-Hernández Andrés , Barrón Pastor Juan Carlos 
Published: January 2021

Based on the Lakatos’ notion of research programmes, this paper analyses the structure of the School Effectiveness Research Programme as it has been developed mainly in the UK and USA, and reviews the main criticisms that have recently risen, stressing those regarding its adherence to a positivist epistemology and the lack of context-sensitive models for school effectiveness.
The paper concludes in outlining some possible basis for a new research programme which would suit better the Latin American social reality. This programme would include shifting towards a more critical epistemology and the use of a methodology and theoretical-conceptual tools that would allow the design of context-sensitive (both, micro and macro contexts) models for school effectiveness promoting a gradual inclusion of practitioners’ perspectives.
Realidades locales y pertinencia sociocultural en proyectos de educación inicial
Authors: Pezo Orellana Luis , Führer Führer Ariel 
Published: January 2021

Las políticas actuales en materia de primera infancia apuntan a un aumento significativo de la cobertura en programas de educación inicial. Ante esta situación, se hace necesaria la valoración y puesta en práctica de medidas estratégicas
que dialoguen y se ajusten a las necesidades e intereses locales, lo que introduce un criterio de pertinencia sociocultural que contribuye a mejorar la aplicación de políticas en términos de efectividad, impactos sociales y calidad educativa. En este artículo, se aportan reflexiones acerca del tema sobre la base de los resultados obtenidos en un estudio llevado a cabo en la localidad de Batuco, en donde se analizan las características del contexto local y las percepciones de las madres
respecto a la educación inicial de sus hijos.
Evaluating Patients’ Level of Satisfaction on the Quality of Health Services in Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital, Ado-Ekiti Nigeria
Authors: Bamise Esther Abosede , Agbele Alaba Tolulope , Adebayo Cecilia Olajumoke 
Published: January 2021

Aims: To evaluate patients’ level of satisfaction on the quality of healthcare received by focusing on waiting time due to its level of importance. Studies have shown that a good healthcare system contributes immensely to the growth of a thriving economy, because patients’ satisfaction is the major indicator of quality healthcare.
Study Design: A descriptive cross-sectional study was employed by using a structured questionnaire coupled with interview session. These was considered appropriate for data gathering in the overall outpatient department (OPD) of the health facility.
Methods: The present study evaluates patients’ satisfaction level on the QoS in Ekiti State University Teaching Hospital (EKSUTH), Nigeria; by focusing majorly on waiting time. Systematic random sampling technique was used in selecting the participants for this research, with 241 patients’ data collected. Convenience, courtesy and quality of care were used as factors to measure patients’ satisfactions.
Results: Findings from this study showed that 73.03% of the patients were satisfied with the level of services in terms of conveniences, while 80.50% of the patients were highly satisfied as regards the courtesy level, also, 77.59% of the patients were satisfied with the quality of care received at the facility. Furthermore, our result indicates that a total of 154 (63.9%) of the patients were greatly satisfied with the quality of health services received in EKSUTH, however, 87 which represents 36.1% of patients were not satisfied with the level of services rendered at the facility.
Conclusion: The respondents showed high satisfaction level in most of the services they received from EKSUTH, however, long waiting time in the health facility has shown to be an impediment to the satisfaction level as well as the quality of care (QoC) received. Therefore, improved services; especially reducing the long waiting time will motivate patients to continue to utilize EKSUTH. More so, continuous efforts should be made by the hospital’s administration to improve other areas where satisfaction level was shown to be low in the present study.
Single‐Atom‐Layer Catalysis in a MoS2 Monolayer Activated by Long‐Range Ferromagnetism for the Hydrogen Evolution Reaction: Beyond Single‐Atom Catalysis
Authors: Duan Hengli , Wang Chao , Li Guinan , Tan Hao , Hu Wei , Cai Liang , Liu Wei , Li Na , Ji Qianqian , Wang Yao , Lu Ying , Yan Wensheng , Hu Fengchun , Zhang Wenhua , Sun Zhihu , Qi Zeming , Song Li , Wei Shiqiang 
Published: January 2021

AbstractSingle‐atom‐layer catalysts with fully activated basal‐atoms will provide a solution to the low loading‐density bottleneck of single‐atom catalysts. Herein, we activate the majority of the basal sites of monolayer MoS2, by doping Co ions to induce long‐range ferromagnetic order. This strategy, as revealed by in situ synchrotron radiation microscopic infrared spectroscopy and electrochemical measurements, could activate more than 50 % of the originally inert basal‐plane S atoms in the ferromagnetic monolayer for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). Consequently, on a single monolayer of ferromagnetic MoS2 measured by on‐chip micro‐cell, a current density of 10 mA cm−2 could be achieved at the overpotential of 137 mV, corresponding to a mass activity of 28, 571 Ag−1, which is two orders of magnitude higher than the multilayer counterpart. Its exchange current density of 75 μA cm−2 also surpasses most other MoS2‐based catalysts. Experimental results and theoretical calculations show the activation of basal plane S atoms arises from an increase of electronic density around the Fermi level, promoting the H adsorption ability of basal‐plane S atoms.
Photo‐Controllable Catalysis and Chiral Monosaccharide Recognition Induced by Cyclodextrin Derivatives
Authors: Chen Lei , Chen Yong , Zhang Yi , Liu Yu 
Published: January 2021

AbstractA supramolecular catalytic system was constructed from polycationic α‐cyclodextrin (6‐Iz‐α‐CD) and gold nanoparticles (AuNP) using a supramolecular assembly strategy. The cavity of cyclodextrin is the channel by which the substrate molecules come into contact with the catalytic center. Introduction of the azobenzene‐modified diphenylalanine (Azo‐FF) guest molecule allowed for precise photo‐control of the catalytic activity owing to its sensitive response to irradiation. Importantly, as a unique glucose oxidase the AuNP@6‐Iz‐α‐CD realizes unprecedented chiral recognition catalysis for chiral monosaccharides. In combination with a 3,3′,5,5′‐tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) color reaction, AuNP@6‐Iz‐α‐CD is able to recognize the chirality of various monosaccharides.
Decoding Protein Gas‐Phase Stability with Alanine Scanning and Collision‐Induced Unfolding Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Bellamy‐Carter Jeddidiah , O'Grady Louisa , Passmore Munro , Jenner Matthew , Oldham Neil J. 
Published: January 2021

AbstractInvited for this month's cover are the collaborating groups of Professor Neil Oldham at the University of Nottingham and Dr. Matthew Jenner at the University of Warwick, UK. The cover picture shows collision induced unfolding (CIU) of an acyl carrier protein in the gas‐phase as measured by ion mobility spectrometry. The background shows a representation of the alanine scanning mutagenesis used to probe the importance of individual residues in stabilising the compact form of the protein. Read the full text of the article at 10.1002/anse.202000019.
Orchard biomass residues: Chemical composition, biological activity and wood characterization of apricot tree (Prunus armeniaca L.)
Authors: Bruno Maria Roberta , Russo Daniela , Faraone Immacolata , D'Auria Maurizio , Milella Luigi , Todaro Luigi 
Published: January 2021

AbstractRecent EU directives have encouraged member states to follow circular economy guidelines on waste reuse, especially for waste originating from wood agro‐forest biomass. Delineating the antioxidant and chemical activity of biomass is a starting point to find new ways to utilize such materials. Here, an 8‐year‐old apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) tree stand located in southern Italy was evaluated. First, dendrometric parameters (total volume, diameter, and height of trunk below the branches) and physical‐mechanical properties (density, total, tangential and radial shrinkage, moisture content, and compression strength) of timber collected from five experimental plots was evaluated. Bark and wood from apricot pruning were then subjected to different extraction techniques, in vitro antioxidant assays, and gas chromatographic studies to determine their antioxidant activity and their phytochemical composition. Bark had the highest antioxidant activity compared to wood. Several antioxidant compounds (e.g., scopoletin and naringenin) were detected in the samples, explaining the measured antioxidant activity. In conclusion, this study demonstrates the potential of using apricot extracts in nutraceutical, cosmeceutical, and industrial fields. © 2021 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd