bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN WORK LIFE BALANCE DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA DENGAN LOYALITAS KARYAWAN RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA TK. III BANJARMASIN
Authors: Anggun Oktovia Pratiwi  , Raziansyah Raziansyah , Pusparina Iis 
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan: Work life balance menjadi konsep keseimbangan yang melibatkan karir dengan kebahagiaan, waktu luang, keluarga dan pengembangan spiritual. Lingkungan kerja pun diamati karena berdampak pada loyalitas karyawan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini telah menganalisis hubungan Work Life Balance dan Lingkungan Kerja dengan Loyalitas Karyawan RS Bhayangkara Tk. III Banjarmasin. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional dengan jangkauan seluruh karyawan RS Bhayangkara Tk. III Banjarmasin dengan jumlah sampel 202 karyawan. Pengambilan sampel dengan metode Non Probability Sampling (Purposive Sampling). Dengan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu karyawan RS Bhayangkara Tk. III Banjarmasin sebanyak 409 orang. Analisis data meliputi analisis deskriptif dan uji Spearman Rank yang diolah menggunakan program komputer. Hasil: Dari penelitian ini diperoleh p = 0,000. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan, Adanya hubungan Work Life Balance secara positif dan signifikan dengan Loyalitas Karyawan, adanya hubungan Lingkungan Kerja secara positif dan signifikan dengan Loyalitas Karyawan, adanya hubungan Work Life Balance dan Lingkungan Kerja dengan Loyalitas Karyawan. Kesimpulan: hasil penelitian ini mengimplikasikan bahwa semakin baik penerapan work life balance, lingkungan kerja yang baik dapat meningkatkan loyalitas karyawan.
Risk Factors for Complications in Reconstructing Congenital Femoral Deficiency
Authors: Shahcheraghi Gholam Hossain , Javid Mahzad , Nemati Amin 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Congenital femoral deficiency (CFD) is a rare condition, often associated with other skeletal anomalies that make the management more difficult. This study aimed to present the risk factors associated with complications in reconstruction of CFD.

Methods:
This was a retrospective cohort study on patients with CFD who underwent femoral reconstruction between 2002 and 2022, from a single center. The preoperative demographic data, lengthening characteristics, complications, and the predisposing conditions were documented.

Results:
Thirty-four patients (24 Aitkin A and 10B CFD cases) had 39 lengthening procedures. Twelve cases had simultaneous leg lengthening for associated fibular hemimelia. The mean achieved length was 10.15 ± 3.89 cm, with 72.73 ± 56.19 months follow-up. Although each procedure had 1.8 ± 1.02 complications, 35.8% bowing of regenerate bone and 28.2% fracture; 17.9% hip and 7.7% knee instability were some of the major ones. Hip instability observed in 7 (17.9%) corelated with Aitken type of CFD, preoperative acetabular index, femoral length discrepancy, and achieved length. Bowing in regenerate bone and poor bone consolidation of 15.4% correlated with simultaneous tibial and femoral lengthening (P = 0.018) and higher initial leg-length discrepancy (P = 0.006). The age at reconstruction did not correlate with the number of complications or healing index (P = 0.68, P = 0.15). Five cases received second-time lengthening. Spanning the knee with fixator during lengthening had no notable association with knee instability.

Conclusion:
Femoral reconstruction in CFD is a challenging but effective task, with joint instability, bowing, fracture, and poor consolidation as potential adverse effects that correlate with simultaneous fibular hemimelia treatment besides the achieved length.
ART, SCIENCE, AND AUDIENCE PARTICIPATION: CROSSROADS FOR EMERGENCE
Authors: Hermans Sef , Pomés Jiménez Beatriz , Saenz Abarzuza Igor 
Published: December 2024

This article reflects on how in 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic re­strictions, Farout Artistic Research (FAR), in co-creation with composer Dr. Sergio Luque and astrophysicist Dr. Francisco Colomer, designed and created an immersive performance in which new music, astronomy and audience participation intertwine. The point for the creative process was: How can we trust our perception if we don’t know what we are looking at?; and through artistic research and transdisciplinary thinking, a second question arose: What perspectives and new insight emerge if we open up the performance and include the audience as an active and reflective knowledge entity? In this context, the authors explore the creative tendencies and the intricate design processes of emergence, focusing on the transdisciplinary nature of the performance, embedding the concept of emergence in an interactive symbiotic artistic/scientific performance. The article explains how this exploration is what allows for reflection, new insights, and creation of new knowledge, both from the creators’ and the audience participation’s perspectives.
Pengaruh Brand Personality dan Perceived Quality Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dan Dampaknya pada Repurchase Intention Produk Natasha Skincare: Studi pada Pembeli Produk Natasha di Akun Shopee @Natasha Skincare Official
Authors: Mariyah Ulfa  , Any Urwatul Wusko  
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine “The Influence of Brand Personality and Perceived Quality on Puchase Decision and Their Impact on repurchase intention of Natasha Skincare Producs (A Study on Buyers of Natasha Products on the Shopee Account @Natasha Skincare Official)”. This research uses a quantitative. The population in this study consists of buyers from the Shopee account @Natasha Skincare Official. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a total of 114 respondents. The research technique was conducted by distributing on ine questionnaires using Goegle Forms as the data collection instrument, and the results will be analyzed using SmartPLS 4.0. The research findings conclude that (1) brand personality has a positive buy not significant effect on purchase decision, (2) perceived quality has a positive and significant effect on purchase decision, (3) brand personality has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention, (4) perceived quality has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention, and (5) purchase decision has a positive but not significant effect on repurchase intention.
Profundidad óptica de la vegetación (VOD): revisión de los productos de SMAP y perspectivas para sus aplicaciones agrícolas en el sudeste de la Región Pampeana de Argentina
Authors: Beninato Sabrina , Holzman Mauro Ezequiel , Rivas Raúl Eduardo , Diez Jorge Francisco 
Published: December 2024

Las observaciones de microondas en las frecuencias entre los 1-2 GHz (banda L) son sensibles a la humedad de suelo superficial (SM) y al contenido de agua en la vegetación, el cual puede parametrizarse por medio de la profundidad óptica de la vegetación (VOD). El objetivo de este trabajo fue presentar los principios físicos de las mediciones de microondas pasivas y un análisis preliminar sobre las dinámicas hídricas de la vegetación en el sudeste de la Región Pampeana por medio de la observación de las series temporales de VOD y SM de la misión Soil Moisture Active Passive mission (SMAP). Para complementar a estos análisis, se incorporaron observaciones del índice de vegetación de diferencia normalizada (NDVI) y de la temperatura de superficie (LST) obtenidos en campo y derivados de medidas registradas por sensor Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS). Los resultados mostraron que la VOD presenta capacidad para determinar variaciones subsemanales relacionadas al contenido de agua en la vegetación mediante comportamientos acoplados con la SM y la LST bajo condiciones homogéneas de superficie. Particularmente, durante las temporadas de verano se observaron que aumentos localizados de LST coincidieron con bajas de VOD. Estas observaciones demostraron el potencial de VOD tanto para el seguimiento de la dinámica hídrica de la vegetación a escala subsemanal como para la detección de eventos puntuales de estrés hídrico.
دور الحوكمة البيئية في تحقيق الأمن البيئي في العراق (2007-2024)
Authors: أ.م.د. بدرية صالح عبد الله أ.م.د. بدرية صالح عبد الله 
Published: December 2024

إن الحوكمة البيئية تركز على ترسيخ الاهتمام بالبيئة من جميع المستويات واتخاذ القرار وتصور المدن والمجتمعات والحياة الاقتصادية والسياسية كمجموعة فرعية من البيئة. وتقوم الحوكمة البيئية على ثلاث مبادئ هامة هي (التنمية المستدامة، العدالة البيئية، مبدأ الحيطة)، لقد أوجدت التحديات البيئية في العراق الحاجة العملية إلى تأسيس منظمات بيئية محلية (منظمات المساندة البيئية، منظمات البيئة العمومية، ومنظمات البيئة المتخصصة) والتي نشطت في مجال التعبئة البيئية عبر استقطاب مجموعات تطوعية شبابية للحفاظ على البيئة والمياه في العراق مستهدفة أربعة أهداف رئيسية : تعزيز حماية الأنهار و الأهوار من الصيد الجائر والسدود, التنمية المستدامة التي تدخل ضمن إطار الأمن البيئي، الوعي الثقافي والمعلوماتي المتعلق بالأضرار والمخاطر التي تعتمدها مراكز أبحاث ومنظمات مؤهلة مثل (الأمم المتحدة ومؤتمرات المناخ)، وتدفق المعلومات عبر البرامج التلفزيونية ومنصات التواصل والحلقات النقاشية المنهجية وتداول الرأي البيئي مع المؤسسات الحكومية .
الكلمات المفتاحية: الحوكمة البيئية، التهديدات البيئية, الأمن الإنساني في العراق، الأمن البيئي، الأمن المجتمعي .
The Concept of Legal Protection of Intellectual Property Rights of Traditional Jamu Communal Rights in Central Java
Authors: Zakariya Hafid , . Absori , Dimyati Khudzaifah , Wardiono Kelik 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe and provide empirical evidence regarding the legal protection of intellectual property rights for traditional herbal medicines based on communal rights in Central Java and to formulate the concept of legal protection for traditional herbal medicines based on communal rights. Theoretical Framework: This study uses the Theory of Legal Protection and the Theory of Defensive Protection to provide solutions to phenomena that occur in the field. It employs a purposive technique in sampling. The empirical concept is still known in legal research. Legal research views law in the scope of non-formal institutions and tries to understand legal behavior (the living law) in the context of social reality, legal protection of traditional herbal medicine, and also in the context of the reality of society that lives in groups and together. The findings of the study explain that Traditional Herbal Medicine Nguter, which is made and produced by the Nguter Local Community consisting of Herbal Medicine Business Actors, the Nguter Herbal Medicine Market, and also the Indonesian Herbal Medicine Cooperative, Kroya District, Cilacap Regency, Mijen District, Semarang City, and enjoyed by consumers in Nguter District, shows that traditional herbal medicine is a concoction that has been produced for generations and used by the Local Community. The existence of herbal medicine has its significance; however, it has not been optimally protected by the law by the State in the perspective of Intellectual Property Rights. The concept offered is legal protection for traditional herbal medicine as traditional knowledge by using the Defensive Protection concept, which is based on the fulfillment of communal rights. In this perspective, protection is achieved by publishing traditional herbal medicine openly, which can be accessed by Patent Examiners in Indonesia and abroad. The name of the publication is the Traditional Medicine Digital Library.
Intellectual Property Rights in the Digital Era: Exploring the Legal Aspects of Copyright in the Context of Digital Content Sharing and Online Platform
Authors: Ajabe-Alhat Rahi , Priyadarshi Divyanshu , Chaudhery Urvesh , Ramchandran Sharmila Devi 
Published: December 2024

Protecting and enforcing intellectual property rights have become increasingly complex and challenging in the digital era. This article discusses the legal aspects of intellectual property, with a particular focus on copyright within the context of the digital era. It explores the evolving nature of intellectual property laws and discusses the importance of comprehensive legal frameworks that need to focus on the unique challenges posed by the digital age. One of the critical areas of concern is copyright protection in digital content-sharing. The rise of online platforms and digital technologies has revolutionised content creation and dissemination and has given rise to significant copyright infringement issues. This article examines the copyright challenges that creators, right holders, and digital platforms face and explores the legal mechanisms to combat copyright infringement in the digital realm. By shedding light on these topics, this article aims to contribute to a better understanding of copyright under intellectual property rights in the dynamic and rapidly evolving digital ecosystem. It emphasises the need for strong legal frameworks that balance protecting intellectual property and promoting creativity in the digital age.
Las Dimensiones Compositivas del Relato Periodístico-Literario: La Construcción del Tiempo, el Espacio y Diálogos en la Crónica de Autores Ecuatorianos
Authors: Benavides Bailón Jeovanny M. 
Published: December 2024

La orfandad teórica y la escasa argumentación académica en el ámbito periodístico encuentran una aportación importante en los estudios literarios. De hecho, la literatura ha ayudado a entender problemas o fenómenos propios del periodismo. El estudio de sus relaciones cuenta con una gran tradición conocida como periodismo literario. En este sentido, el relato periodístico-literario pretende construir una versión de la realidad y no solo reproducirla. Para ello apela a un proceso de construcción textual en el que están presentes las dimensiones clásicas de todo relato como la construcción temporal, la construcción espacial y el empleo de diálogos. En este trabajo realizamos un abordaje de estas dimensiones presentes en crónicas de autores ecuatorianos con el propósito de analizar la forma en que el relato periodístico-literario configura lo real a partir de la creación de un mundo simbólico con leyes propias.

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Competencia Lectora de los Estudiantes que Ingresan a la Secundaria en la Unidad Educativa Fiscomisional Sagrado Corazón
Authors: Lara Calderón Elsa M. , Salazar Tuarez Emma A. 
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio tuvo como propósito conocer el nivel de lectura que tienen los 96 estudiantes aspirantes a ingresar al Octavo Año de Básica Superior de la Unidad Educativa Fiscomisional Sagrado Corazón; para ello, se utilizó la Prueba de Competencia Lectora (CompLEC), que en su diseño se basa en el esquema de evaluación del Programa Internacional de Estudiantes (Programme for International Student Assessment, PISA); que representa instrumentos válidos internacionalmente y que tiene como propósito evaluar los niveles de conocimientos y competencias básicas para el desempeño de las aptitudes para lectura, matemáticas y ciencias entre estudiantes, escuelas y países. Ante los resultados de la aplicación de la prueba CompLEC se determina que los estudiantes alcanzaron un promedio de 5,3/20 demostrándose un nivel deficiente en el desarrollo de competencias lectoras, especialmente en la competencia de recuperar información, lo que indica la falta de desarrollar habilidades lectoras que permita a los estudiantes hacer procesos de comprensión de los textos en función de los niveles de lectura. Se hizo además evidente la necesidad de que los profesores que trabajan los procesos de lectura doten a los estudiantes de herramientas que fortalezcan la comprensión de un texto.
Factors Associated with Adherence to the 2022 Pre-Employment Algorithm for Asymptomatic Patients with Suspected Pulmonary Tuberculosis Among Pulmonologists in the Lung Center of The Philippines
Authors: Esver Anthea Grace , Gomez Precious Mae , Dionisio Pamela Joy , Aniceto Eileen 
Published: December 2024

BackgroundPulmonary tuberculosis is a global health concern and a leading cause of death from infectious diseases. Screening is crucial in high prevalence TB-areas such as the Philippines, particularly among asymptomatic patients. This study explores factors influencing pulmonologists' adherence to the 2022 Pre-Employment Algorithm at the Health and Fitness Assessment Office (HFAO) of the Lung Center of the Philippines.
MethodologyUsing a sequential explanatory mixed-methods design, the study conducted a quantitative survey of 16 HFAO pulmonologists, followed by a qualitative focused group discussion (FGD) with 12 participants. Thematic analysis of FGD transcripts provided insights into factors influencing adherence to the algorithm.
ResultsThe quantitative phase revealed varying awareness and compliance levels among pulmonologists that directly affected adherence to the algorithm. The FGD identified these specific factors influencing adherence: limited awareness resulting in inconsistent application of the guidelines; personal beliefs and patient-related factors influencing individualized decision-making; institutional challenges (i.e., resource constraints) hindering the implementation process; and perceived algorithm inefficacy, coupled with communication barriers among healthcare professionals, further reducing adherence rates.
ConclusionsKnowledge gaps, resource limitations, and personal decision-making significantly affected adherence to the 2022 Pre-Employment Algorithm. Addressing these issues through targeted training, clearer guidelines, and improved resource management can improve adherence and enhance TB screening outcomes.
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This article has supplementary materials which can be accessed here.
Uberização do Trabalho Docente
Authors: Silva Marcus Vinícius dos Santos , Silva Luiz Alberto Monteiro da , Neves Ana Luiza Miranda dos Santos 
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as formas de precarização do trabalho docente (uberização), sob a lógica do neoliberalismo. Quanto à metodologia, este artigo caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa bibliográfica a partir de uma revisão de literatura com uma abordagem qualitativa. Como resultado final, constatamos que a uberização do trabalho docente está atrelada aos princípios de um mercado neoliberal, tirando do professor os seus direitos de trabalho. Isso é realizado por uma lógica de mercado que demonstra a todo tempo que o exercício docente pode ser substituído por uma formação aligeirada ou pela contratação de plataformas digitais, trocando, então, o trabalho docente pelos lucros do mercado.
The effect of varying thicknesses of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) and Biodentine as apical plugs on the fracture resistance of teeth with simulated open apices: a comparative in vitro study
Authors: Panjwani Pankaj , Banga Kulvinder , Atram Jatin , Wahjuningrum Dian Agustin , Luke Alexander Maniangat , Shetty Krishna Prasad , Pawar Ajinkya M. 
Published: December 2024

Background
This study evaluates the fracture resistance of apical plugs created from Biodentine and mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) in thicknesses of 3 and 5 mm within simulated open apex tooth models.

Methods
Fifty human maxillary central incisors were obtained from a pool of freshly extracted teeth. In order to replicate open apices without cavity preparation, ten teeth in the control group received apical-to-coronal preparation with Peeso reamers. The remaining 40 teeth were randomly assigned to four experimental groups and received either 3 or 5 mm Biodentine or MTA apical plugs.

Results
The mean fracture loads observed in this study were as follows: control group, 431.48 N (±34.55); 3 mm MTA, 774.88 N (±62.74); 5 mm MTA, 752.65 N (±73.79); 3 mm Biodentine, 918.25 N (±59.09); and 5 mm Biodentine, 903.42 N (±24.48). Specifically, teeth in the Biodentine group demonstrated considerably stronger fracture resistance compared to those in the MTA group (p < 0.001). However, no significant differences were observed between the 3 and 5 mm thicknesses (MTA: p = 0.98, Biodentine: p = 0.99), suggesting that plug thickness did not affect fracture resistance within both groups.

Conclusion
Biodentine apical plugs provided the highest fracture resistance among the materials, regardless of thickness.
A comparative perception and impact of pictorial warnings on cigarette packaging among Malaysian smokers and non-smokers
Authors: Yahya Nurul Asyikin , Mohamed Kutty Nur Aqilah , Saleh Nurul Afira 
Published: December 2024

Introduction
In 2003, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended that pictorial warnings on tobacco products be used to educate consumers on the negative health impacts associated with tobacco use. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of pictorial warnings on cigarette packaging among smokers and non-smokers.

Methods
A cross-sectional study using a self-administered questionnaire was conducted in Kuala Lumpur. Four components assessed the respondents’ socio-demographics, smoking status, perceptions, and impact of pictorial warnings. Six standard cigarette pictorial warning images were included in the questionnaire. Data collected were analysed using SPSS version 29.0. Frequencies and percentages were used for categorical data, while means and standard deviations were used for continuous data. Statistically significant results were set at p-value < 0.05. Non-parametric tests, the Chi-square test and the One-Way ANOVA test were used to calculate the differences between the variables, as the data was not normally distributed.

Results
Three hundred seventy-eight respondents participated in this study, with smokers and non-smokers divided equally, 189. Most respondents were 20–29 years old (n = 223, 59.0%) and had tertiary education (n = 207, 54.8%). Most smokers were male (n = 172, 91.0%), and most non-smokers were female (n = 119, 63.0%). Most respondents (n = 364, 96.3%, p = 0.276) noticed the pictorial warnings on cigarette packs. Nevertheless, significantly (p < 0.001) more smokers (n = 73, 38.6%) seldomly read the content compared to non-smokers (n = 57, 30.2%). Most smokers (n = 48, 12.7%) sometimes consider quitting smoking upon exposure to pictorial warnings on cigarette packs. However, most non-smokers (n = 161, 42.6%) never had the urge to smoke upon looking at the pictorial warnings. The most impactful image on cigarette packs among smokers was ‘Lung cancer’ (n = 74, 39.2%), while for non-smokers was ‘Mouth cancer’ (n = 59, 31.2%) with p < 0.001.

Conclusion
While non-smokers demonstrated greater engagement with and emotional responses to the warnings, smokers showed less frequent interaction and a tendency toward desensitisation. Although pictorial warnings play a vital role in raising awareness of the health risks of smoking, particularly lung and mouth cancer, their effectiveness in encouraging smoking cessation among smokers remains limited.