bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Terapi Kelompok Assertiveness Training terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Asertif pada Remaja dengan Perilaku Agresif
Authors: Yunalia Endang Mei , Etika Arif Nurma 
Published: February 2020

Komunikasi merupakan dasar dari seluruh kegiatan interaksi sosial dalam kehidupan sehari – hari. Salah satu tujuan komunikasi adalah untuk meyampaikan keinginan dan perasaan pada orang lain, dimana dalam menyampaikan keinginan dan perasaan hendaknya penting untuk tetap memperhatikan hak orang lain atau yang disebut juga dengan komunikasi asertif. Kurangnya kemampuan remaja dalam melakukan komunikasi asertif menyebabkan tingginya kejadian perilaku agresif pada remaja. Kemampuan komunikasi asertif dapat ditingkatkan dengan memberikan terapi kelompok Asssertiveness Training. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi kelompok Assertiveness Training terhadap kemampuan komunikasi asertif pada remaja dengan perilaku agresif. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasy Eksperimental menggunakan rancangan one group pre – post test with kontrol design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja dengan perilaku agresif. Sampel berjumlah 36 responden yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling yang terbagi dalam 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan p=0,004 (p-value<0,05), yang berarti terdapat pengaruh terapi kelompok Asssertiveness Training terhadap kemampuan komunikasi asertif pada remaja dengan perilaku agresif. Kata kunci: assertiveness training, komunikasi asertif, perilaku agresif, remaja EFFECTIVENESS OF ASSERTIVENESS TRAINING GROUP THERAPY ON ASSERTIVENESS COMMUNICATION SKILLS IN ADOLESCENTS WITH AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOUR ABSTRACTCommunication is the basis of social interaction activities. One of the communication goals is to convey the wishes and feelings of others, where in conveying the desires and feelings it should be important to pay attention to the rights of others, this is also called assertive communication. The high incidence of aggressive behavior in adolescents one of which is caused by the lack of ability of adolescents in assertive communication. Assertive communication skills can be improved by providing Assertiveness Training group therapy. Research objectives to determine the effectiveness of Assertiveness Training group therapy on assertive communication skills in adolescents with aggressive behavior. This study use Quasy Experimental, one group pre – post test with kontrol design. The population in this study is adolescents with aggressive behavior. A sample of 36 respondents were selected using purposive sampling which is divided into 2 groups namely the intervention group and a control group. Data analysis using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The eresults showed that p=0,004 (p-value<0,05), it means there is an influence of Assertiveness Training group therapy on assertive communication skills in adolescents with aggressive behavior. Keywords: assertiveness training, assertiveness communication, aggressive bahavior, adolescents
Dampak Internet Gaming Disorder terhadap Status Kognitif dan Perilaku Psikopatologis
Authors: Marlaokta Marlaokta , Mutiara Rika 
Published: February 2020

Internet Gaming Disorder atau IGD merupakan suatu fenomena yang muncul akibat dari ketidakmampuan mengontrol penggunaan internet dan video games dan sangat popular saat ini. Sejak tahun 2012, lebih dari 1 miliyar orang memainkan internet atau video games. Saat ini IGD sudah resmi dimasukkan sebagai gangguan dalam sistem diagnostik umum (DSM-5). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gambaran perilaku remaja dan gangguan status kognitif, seperti hambatan aktivitas, gangguan tidur, dan kestabilan emosi. Metode dilakukan dengan menggunakan review artikel dari tahun 2009-2019 yang menggunakan 2 kelompok percobaan, diantara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok pasien pengidap internet gaming disorder. Kedua kelompok tersebut dilakukan pemeriksaan status kognitif dan gambaran perilaku menggunakan kuosioner dan wawancara. Hasil berbagai penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan pengaruh yang kuat antara IGD dan gangguan status kognitif, emosi serta perilaku. Simpulan penelitian adalah terdapat pengaruh antara IGD dengan perilaku psikopatologis seperti interpersonal sensitivity, depresi, kecemasan, paranoid, dan gangguan tidur serta berdampak pada penurunan gangguan fungsi kognitif, terutama pada domain atensi. Kata kunci : internet gaming disorder, status kognitif, perilaku psikopatologi THE IMPACT OF INTERNET GAMING DISORDER TO COGNITIVE STATUS AND PSYCHOPATHOLOGICAL BEHAVIOR ABSTRACTInternet Gaming Disorder is a phenomenon that arises due to inability to control the use of internet and video games, and has become a topic very popular. Since 2012, more than 1 billion people have played interned or video games. Internet Gaming Disorder officialy included in the third section of the latest (fifth) edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders (DSM-5). This study aims to analyze adolescent’s behavior, cognitive status disorder, such as activity barriers, sleep disorder, and emotional stability. The method is analyzing the articles from 2009-2019 that used 2 experimental groups, between the control group and the IGD group. Both groups were examined cognitive status and behavioral description using questionnaires and interview. The result of various studies showed a strong correlation between IGD and cognitive status, emotional and behavior. The conclusion of the study, that there is a correlation between IGD with psychopathological behavior such as interpersonal sensitivity, depression, anxiety, paranoid, and sleep disturbance, experience disorder of cognitive impairment, especially in the attention domain. Keywords : internet gaming disorder, cognitive status, psychopathological behavior
El voluntariado como determinante del dominio emocional y la resiliencia
Authors: Jurado-Pérez María Daniela , Salvador-Ferrer Carmen , Rodríguez-Fernández Ascensión Gumersinda 
Published: February 2020

El presente estudio pretende aportar evidencias sobre la relación entre el voluntariado, la inteligencia emocional y la resiliencia. Se cuenta con una muestra de 47 estudiantes de Trabajo Social. Se recogió información con las escalas: Motivación de Voluntariado, Trait Meta-Mood y Escala de resiliencia. Los resultados evidencian que los estudiantes valoran positivamente la práctica de voluntariado. Además, descubrimos una relación entre el conocimiento obtenido con la práctica de voluntariado, la regulación emocional y la perseverancia. Por último, se ofreció un modelo teórico causal de mediación que explica la relación existente entre estas variables. En concreto, los datos indican que el conocimiento influye en la regulación emocional y que ésta afecta a la perseverancia. Finalmente, las consecuencias prácticas de este estudio subrayan la necesidad de fomentar la práctica de voluntariado.
Análisis estratégico sobre la migración del talento en el ámbito de la Unión Europea
Authors: Latorre Martínez María Pilar , Ferrer Serrano Marta , Hermoso Traba Ramón 
Published: February 2020

Introducción: Este artículo se centra, en primera instancia, en poner de relieve la importancia que tiene la movilidad de los recursos humanos y en concreto de talento en la Unión Europea, bajo la premisa de que este fenómeno en la actualidad continúa intensificándose, debido a la profunda competencia que existe.
Metodología: La parte central del trabajo consiste en la recopilación de datos desde dos perspectivas diferentes: económica y educativa. A continuación, se procede al análisis de dichos datos cuantitativos a través de correlaciones estadísticas (coeficiente de Pearson).
Resultados: Se obtiene una serie de resultados que ponen de manifiesto la relación existente entre las variables objeto de estudio. En concreto, se hayan distintas correlaciones estadísticas significativas.
Conclusión: La interrelación de las variables macroeconómicas y educativas seleccionadas en este estudio aportan información relevante que pone de manifiesto el panorama general de la movilidad del talento de la Unión Europea dejando ver los nuevos retos a los que se enfrenta de manera general y de manera individual los países miembros.
Protagonistas del cambio
Authors: Espí Hernández Alejandro 
Published: February 2020

Resumen
En el presente trabajo efectuamos un abordaje por diferentes variables que nos permiten comprender el nivel de participación y preferencias políticas de los jóvenes españoles a lo largo de la actual democracia. Unos indicadores de participación electoral que, partiendo de nuestras hipótesis, nos demuestran que los jóvenes participan en elecciones generales en menor porcentaje que los adultos y se ubican ligeramente a la izquierda respecto del resto de grupos etarios. En relación a las preferencias partidarias, el estudio demuestra que los diferentes cambios de color político en España, coinciden con un cambio en las preferencias partidarias de los jóvenes, pero no con aumentos de participación electoral entre aquellos. A propósito de esto último, constatamos en el trabajo la existencia de un “abstencionismo estructural” entre el electorado joven. En suma, el trabajo demuestra el desinterés por la política entre la población joven española, acompañada de una abstención que tiene componente facultativo. Concluimos demostrando el papel protagónico de los jóvenes en las alternancias de poder en España entre 1982 y 2016.
PENGARUH MEDIA PUZZLE AKSARA JAWA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS AKSARA JAWA
Authors: Setiawan Bamas Aprihadi 
Published: February 2020

Javanese letter is an original Indonesian culture heritage. As a part its conservation, on 2 October 2009, UNICODE, as an institution under UNESCO, determined that Javanese letter was equally admitted what the other letter over the world such as Latin, Chinese, Arabic, and Japanese. However, this condition was not balanced with the development of the Javanese letter in Indonesia, especially by the Javanese people. This research was aimed at revealing more effect of the puzzle media of Javanese letter toward the student competence in writing Javanese Letter in class III-A as the control class and class III B as the experiment class. All the student of class III are homogeny, therefore the sampling technique used Simple Random Sampling. The data collection in this research was by test results. The data was calculated by normal, homogeny test and t-test. The result of student and was accepted therefore the puzzled media after better toward the students' competence in writing and reading Javanese Letter.
Influence Of Total Body Controlled Hyperthermic Perfusion on Levels of Heat Shock Proteins 70 kDa in Patients with Active Infective Endocarditis
Authors: Krikunov A. A. , Koltunova A. B. 
Published: February 2020

Development of infective endocarditis initiates a complex immunological response of the organism changing over time: the prevalence of pro-and anti-inflammatory mechanisms at the beginning is replaced by immunosuppression. A significant role in antigen presentation, cross-presentation, activation of macrophages and lymphocytes play the heat shock proteins 70 kDa (HSP).
The aim of the study was to investigate the relationship between systemic inflammatory response and HSP 70 kDa values in patients operated on under the total body controlled hyper-thermic perfusion (TBCHP).
Materials and methods.The study included 18 patients with active infective valve endocarditis operated from 01.01.2016 to 01.01.2017 with the use of TBCHP. Assessment of the relationship between clinical characteristics of patients with infective endocarditis and the level of heat shock protein 70 kDa was performed preoperatively, 2 hours after TBCHP, 8 hours after TBCHP, 20 hours after TBCHP.
Results.The presence of high levels of heat shock proteins 70 kDa (5.6 ± 3.3 ng/ml) pre-operatively indicated the depression of cellular and humoral immunity. Reduction in total blood plasma protein level as an indicator of catabolism was also combined with the registration of higher values of HSP70 kDa. After 2 hours after TBCHP a wide range of HSP 70 kDa levels was observed. A blood test performed after 2 hours after TBCHP showed HSP70 kDa – average level of 6.06 ± 3.8 ng/ml. Values range between 0.96 to 9.08 ng/ml. According to these data it was possible to distinguish two subgroups of patients who differ significantly in the average values of HSP70 kDa after TBCHP. There was a general tendency to reduce the values of HSP 70kDa from the initial preoperative level to the end of 20 hour after TBCHP – 5.6 ± 3.3 ng/ml and 1.6 ± 0.68 ng/ml correspondingly (p = 0.116).
Conclusion. Taking into account the previously identified preoperative relationships between HSP70 kDa level and clinical parameters of patients we may suggest that reduction of HSP 70 kDa corresponds with elimination of signs of the syndrome of persistent inflammation, immunosuppression and catabolism.
ANALYSIS OF ELECTROSTATIC PROPERTIES OF POLYSTYRENE FOAM FILTRATION MEDIA
Authors: Charnyi D. V. , Onanko Yu. A. 
Published: February 2020

The relevance of research. The analysis of the aqueous suspension filtration initial stage through clean polystyrene foam filtration media carried out. Such feature of its work as hydro-sorting is considered. The degree of imbalance and interaction with other electrostatic systems in aqueous suspension determines the layer of potential-forming ions, which is formed around the core of the system. It determines system’s sign and most of the electrical double layer charge. It is usually determined using a physical quantity such as electrostatic or ζ-potential. The aim of this work is to determine the electrostatic properties of polystyrene foam granules and the degree of influence on the process of retaining various nature colloidal particles on their surface when filtering an aqueous suspension through them.
Research results. The relationship between the sizes of polystyrene foam granules and the concentrations of electrostatic charge on their surface analyzed. Using the Poison-Boltzmann theory, a relationship between an electrostatic charge and an electric double layer of polystyrene foam granules in aqueous suspension showed. The importance of the ζ-potential researching for controlling of colloidal suspensions filtering process substantiated. The electrostatic properties of different morphology colloids studied. Analysis of research data confirms the hypothesis of a very close connection between the various morphologies colloids ζ-potential magnitude and their electric double layer interaction force with electric double layer of polystyrene foam granules in an aqueous suspension. This means that the polystyrene foam filter “charging” time is closely connected to the values of colloids ζ-potential in the filtered aqueous suspension.
Conclusions. The initial filtration stage through clean polystyrene foam media is significantly different from the main stage of filtration due to the electrostatic interaction forces predominance. The time difference of the colloidal crusts complete formation completion on polystyrene foam granules of different diameters is so insignificant that it can be neglected and this time is considered the same for polystyrene foam granules of different diameters. Regardless of the origin nature, the retention intensity of the colloids by polystyrene foam filtration media granules and, consequently, the polystyrene filter “charging” time is directly depends on their z-potential value.
HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT, PROSPECTS OF CONSTRUCTION, RECONSTRUCTION AND REHABILITATION OF RECLAMATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Dekhtyar O. O. , Voitovich I. V. , Usatyi S. V. , Voropai G. V. , Briuzghina N. D. , Shevchuk Y. V. 
Published: February 2020

Purpose of research. To analyze the basic tendencies and prospects of the development of construction, reconstruction and restoration of irrigation and drainage systems in Ukraine and to outline the main areas of researches and achievements of Reclamation Department of the Institute on the issues of reliable and effective functioning of water management and reclamation complex.
Research Method - Analytical, Statistical.
Study results and main findings. The article analyzes the current state of the irrigation and drainage sector in Ukraine in the context of climate change and emphasizes its decisive role in obtaining stable and predictable crop yiels, increasing land productivity and further developing agricultural production. The history of development and the nascent stages of the scientific departments of the Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Land Reclamation (now the Institute of Water Problems and Land Reclamation of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine) dealt with the issues of water management construction, operation, maintenance, repair and restoration of the engineering infrastructure of irrigation and drainage systems, sprinkling equipment, hydraulic structures and equipment were considered. The results of multi-year researches, main areas of scientific activity, developments and achievements of the specialists of the departments of irrigation and drainages, operation of water management and drainage systems, drainage and irrigation reclamation of the Institute on the issues of reliable and efficient functioning of water and land reclamation complex were systematized. Technical and technological basis for improving the infrastructure of irrigation and drainage systems were justified and the ways of solving the existing problems were proposed. It was noted that at present, given climate change and management conditions, increasing productivity and sustainability of agriculture requires searching for new scientific, methodological, technical and technological approaches to the restoration and further development of irrigation and drainage.
Prospects. At the same time, reforming the management of the water sector supported by an appropriate legislative framework and the active involvement of water users in management processes is a prerequisite. The necessity of implementing the provisions and measures proposed in the “Irrigation and Drainage Strategy of Ukraine for the Period until 2030”, prepared with the participation of the specialists from IWPLR NAAS, was emphasized, which will contribute to the effective use of irrigation and drainage systems potential to increase the agricultural production in the conditions of climate change.
Aspects оf Using Social Media in Research
Authors: TUMANOV O. 
Published: February 2020

In recent years, there has been a rapid development of social media and a high interest in them by the population, which increases the opportunities for social research. This makes it relevant to discuss issues related to the use of social media as a source of reliable data for future research. The purpose of the article is to analyze the program-methodological and organizational foundations of the research using data from social media.
The definition of the concept of “social media” is given; issues of classification of social media platforms and the applicability to the social media of such concept as “big data” are discussed. The goals of using social media in the public sector are defined and discussed: communication and interaction; analysis and research. Social media is described as a research tool. The life cycle of a study using social media is defined, which includes addressing the problems associated with determining whether a social query is the result of such research; the quality of data from sources such as social media; using tools for such research and publicizing its results; evaluation of its results. The ethical principles of conducting such research discussed in the article include: the proper application of social research methods and a scientifically sound interpretation of the findings obtained from them; participation based on informed consent; activation of participation; confidentiality in order to prevent personal and social harm. The information provided in the article will help raise awareness about research opportunities using social media.
Challenges and Opportunities of Digital Transformations in the Economy
Authors: ARTEMIEVA І. 
Published: February 2020

The article gives accounts of change taking place in the economy under the impact of digital transformations. The article’s objective is to highlight opportunities and threats in the operation of economic entities at various levels, caused by the development of digital economy, with outlining potential ways of effective management of this change.
It is argued that digitalization is capable to radically transform the economy. Core characteristics of the digital economy are analyzed, and the most significant economic effects from digitalization are highlighted: the increasing labor productivity and employment, the increasing effectiveness of markets, the increasing quality of existing goods and services and the growing output of newly created ones. The essential principles to be met by government offices in order to maximize domestic benefits from the digital revolution are determined.
Digitalization effects are analyzed at industry level, with outlining the categories of industries more and less exposed to digital transformations. At company level, opportunities and threats for individual companies, essential problems related with their adaptation to new conditions, and main features of leader companies are determined. Changes in the activities of individuals, triggered by digitalization, are described.
It is concluded that while the digital economy decreases the significance of traditional production factors, qualities like flexibility, adaptability, creativity, innovativeness, orientation on knowledge and learning lifelong become crucially important.
ВИКОНАВСЬКА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВЦЯ-ПРИКОРДОННИКА ЯК СФЕРА РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ЙОГО ОСОБИСТІСНОГО РЕСУРСУ
Authors: Якимчук Анатолій 
Published: February 2020

Виконавська діяльність військовослужбовця ‒ це сукупність дій і операцій у процесі взаємодії начальника та підлеглого, спрямованих на виконання поставлених завдань, наказів і розпоряджень, що опосередковані індивідуально-психологічними характеристиками тими, хто їх виконує, їхнім ставленням до цих завдань, прийняттям спільної мети як мотиву до дії. Основними групами типових ситуацій військово-професійної діяльності, що диференціюються за критеріями складнощів, способів і засобів виконання, регламентованості, новизни цих самих завдань, в яких виявляється виконавська діяльність, можуть розглядатися: ситуації повсякденної життєдіяльності військовослужбовців, ситуації несення служби у добовому наряді, обслуговування військового озброєння і бойової техніки, а також навчально-бойової діяльності. Домінуючими типами виконавців серед військовослужбовців є: формально-виконавський, який характеризується вираженою екстраверсією, чутливістю, незалежністю і середнім рівнем тривожності; нормативно-виконавський, що характеризується інтровертованістю, високим рівнем тривожності, конформності і чутливості; маніпулятивний, якому притаманні виражена екстраверсія, незалежність, чутливість і середній рівень тривожності. Найбільш вираженим є нормативно-виконавський тип, найменш вираженим – маніпулятивний. Кількість військовослужбовців, які належать до нормативно-виконавського типу, є дещо вищою саме серед військовослужбовців строкової служби. Виконавська діяльність військовослужбовців строкової служби має певні психологічні особливості. Найбільш важливими для виконавця якостями є дисциплінованість, відповідальність, терплячість, надійність, цілеспрямованість, ініціативність, завзятість, самовладання, самостійність, наполегливість, витримка, витривалість, рішучість, принциповість, стійкість, мужність і сміливість.