bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Inoculation byThiobacillusThiooxidans on Phosphorus Availablity in Soil
Authors: AL-Zahra Taha Thaher Abd , Khrabit Hende Huda 
Published: December 2019

The aim of this laboratory experiment which includes isolating of sulfur oxidizing bacteria (genus Thiobacillus) fromRhizosphere of some plants and soil treated with sulfur and contaminated with oil and choose the best isolates in reducing the degree of pH and production of sulfate .The isolate T2 is excellent on the rest of the isolates in reducing the degree of pH (8) to (5.51 , 6.07) and produced sulfate29.1and 114.90 mg.L -1in sulfur and thiosulfate Liquid media as compared with other isolate and used as inoculum in pots experiment .The pots are filled with 4 Kg soil of Qurna Fertilizaedwith nitrogen fertilizer and potassium fertilizer as recommended maize and added the sulfur levels (0,2,4,6) tan S. Ha-1soil and rock phosphate levels (0,400,800,1600) Kg rock.Ha-1.The pots have beendivided into twoparts: one of them is inoculation with 15 ml of T2 isolate and the other is left without inoculated and incubated pots laboratory for a month and moisteur tap water to complete the process of sulfer oxidation. After the end of the incubation the pots trancfered to the wired of the college of Agriculture, University of Al-Basra and planted with seeds of maize by (6) seed .pot-1 and placed according to the design (RCBD) with three replications .After germination with 60 days took samples from the soil14 ,42and exet the experiment and measurement of avilable phosphorus. The results showed that the treatment of best isolated T2,6 tan.ha-1 1600 Kg rock.ha-1as gived the highest concentration of available phosphorus in the soil 90.60 ,48.43 and 44.75 mg P. kg-1. soil during the two- six-week periods and after harvest as compared to the treatment without inoculation and non treatment with sulfur and rock phosphate.
The Effect of Mineral, Organic and Biofertilizeres on the Growth of Zea mays L.
Authors: Mahmoud Alwan Bushra , Majid Kareem Ahmed 
Published: December 2019

An Implemented pot experiment has been conducted in Al-Qadisiyah city - sadder AL- Yusufiya - District 9 in Spring planting season 2016 to study the effect of the overlap between the mineral , organic and bio fertilization in some growth indicators to maize crop (Zea mays) in Silt Loam texture soils with factorial experiement according to completely randomize design (Complete random design) and with three replicates. The expenneit has been done by adding mineral fertilizers (240 kg N. ha-1 and 80 kg P. ha-1 and 120 kg K. ha-1) three levels (0, 50% and 100%) respectively; and two levels of organic fertilizer (0 and 10 Mg. ha-1) respectively; and two levels of bio-fertilizer (0 and 2 ml. L-1) respectively to the irrigation water.
The addition of mineral , organic and bio fertilizers has a significant effecct on the dry matter amount and the treatment (M2O1B1) is given the highest average of the dry matter,which reaches to 57.27 g.pot-1 as compared with the control treatment (M0O0B0), reacches to 20.46 g.pot-1 and the increasing percentage reach to 179.91%. There are no significant differences between (M1O1B1) and (M2O1B1).

The triple overlap among the metal and organic fertilizers and bio has a significant effect on increasing the percentages of N, P and K in maize plants%, the treatment (M2O1B1) has achieved the highest average of 3.67% N and 0.49% P and 2.19% K respectively, compared with the treatment control (M0O0B0) 2.21% N and 0.23% P and 1.33% K sequentially with increasing which presentage reached to 66.06 N% and 113.04 P% and 64.66 K%. There are no significant differences between the treatments (M1O1B1) and (M2O1B1).
The Contribution of the Flag Leaf and the Lower Parts of the Leaves and Inflorescence in the Production of Dry Matter and Composition Holds the Grain for Three Genotypes of Oats.
Authors: .S. Al Hamdaoui Israa Rahi , M. M. Al-Tahir Faisal 
Published: December 2019

Tow field experiments have been conducted, during winter season (2015 – 2016) at the agricultural experiments and researsh station (3 km sothern west Al-samawa) of the college of Agriculture – University of Al-Muthanna, Where it was ten inflorescences conduct transaction in the expulsion of 50% for each expermental unit stag and when reach this stage of transactions conducted a comparsion and removing flag leaf awn and remove the lower leaves and shading of inflorescence, to study the contribution of flag leaf, other leaves, parts of spike and tips in production of dry matter and composition of grain yield for wheat and oat crop. The experiment has been carried out by using the Split plot with R.C.B. desgin to three replications. Results show the control treatment gave high mean grain yield (5.402 g plant), biological yield (12.473 g plant) and harvest index (49.560 %). Removing of flag leaf, tip and other leaves treatments have led to lower of no. of grains per spike, weight of grain, grain yield, biological yield and percentage of protein. Shadowing of spike treatment has gaven decreasing in yield components and increasing to percentage of protein. Percentage of the contribution of flag leaf, other leaves, tips and spike (13.587 , 25.064 , 23.837 and 34.17) % respectively.
The Study of Corn Cobs and Gypsum AddingIn Some Physical Characters and Organic Matterof Cracking Soils from Middle of Iraq
Authors: Sh. Jarallah Raid , K.Essa S. 
Published: December 2019

In order to investigate the role corn cobs and gypsum in some physical charactersand organic matter ofclayey cracks and their properties. Seven soils sites (Afak, Al-Diwaniyah, Al-Taleea, Babel, Agriculture college, Al-Wahda and Al-Raid project)
There are three types of treatments as follows:
- Corn cobs was applied in four levels (0 . 10 . 20 and 40) g.kg-1
- Gypsum (calcium sulfate) applied in four levels (0 , 5 , 7.5 and 10) g.kg-1.
- Treatments of interaction between corn cobs and gypsum.
Corn cobs , gypsum and their interaction were applied in same levels above.

In this experiment , 2 kg of each studied soil were treated with same levels of corn cobs and gypsum above and incubated at 30 + 2 °C for 90 days and 80% relative moisture content at 33 kpa. The results were summarized as :Soil aggregate stability (MWD) and organic matter values were increased , while modules of rupture and (COLE) values were decreased , with increasing of gypsum and corn cobs applying. Also, results showed that the decreasing of (COLE) values were depending on the clay content and interaction treatments , between corn cobs and gypsum. The decreasing of (COLE) values were the highest in the clayey cracks disappeared treatments.
The Effect of Sulfur Sources, Levels and Time of Addition on Kinetics of Sulfur.
Authors: H. Habeeb K. , S. Jabir A. 
Published: December 2019

A field experiment has been conducted atSuwera Researches Station in Wasit Governorate in spring season 2015 in clay loam in order to study the effect of sulfur sources R1 agriculture sulfur (90% sulfur) R2-foam sulfur (75% sulfur) at the levels of 0, 2500, 5000 kg,s,ha-1. represented the levels of S0, S1, S2 and time of addition T (30 days before sowing T0), 15 days before sowing (T1) and during sawing (T2) on the availability and release of sulfur in soil extracted by (5*10-4 M) citric acid during the period of plant growth (30, 60, 90, 120 days after sowing) by using kinetics concepts to determine the best kinetics equation that describes well the mechanic of sulfur release in soil which represents the amounts of sulfur availability for the plant.
Results show significant effect on sources, levels and addition time of sulfur availability and release abstracted by citric acid (5*104 M) during plant growth periods. Agriculture sulfur source is the highest level at the addition level S2 (5000 kg S. H-1) at addition time T2. The highest values are achieved at 30 days after sawing, at 376, 382 and 375 mg So=4.kg-1 soil respectively. Also, the triple interaction treatment R1S2T2has achieves the highest values of released sulfur abstracted by citric acid at the same time, at 520 mg So=4.kg-1.soil.

Results show that all kinetics equations of sulfur which is abstracted by citric acids (5*104 M) in soil growth plant periods. Also, all the kinetic are equations clarifying well the mechanism of releasing sulfur from soil and fertilizers and the first order equation is the highest amongst all equations. The values of coefficient of sulfur release speed (ks) between 0.001 – 0.004 Cmolc. Kg-1 day-1
The Status of Temporal Changes in Land Suitability for Wheat Production in Musayeb Project Irrigated from Central Iraq Using GIS
Authors: Farook Nada , S. Muhaimeed Ahmad , A . AL KASSEY K. 
Published: December 2019

Musayeb project in Babylon province has been selected in middle of Iraq to represent the irrigated area in order to study land suitability for wheat production and their temporal changes during 1994 - 2013.Soils of Musayeb project consist of undeveloped belong ,mainly to Entisols order with about 97% from the total area of the project , while the Arid soils occupied about 3 % from the total area .Data about the soils of the project has been collected from previous pedagogical soil survey works done in 1994 and resampling for soil has been done in 2013 in order to show the temporal changes in land suitability values .Land suitability evaluation values are determined according to Sys et.al.1993 and FAO,1985 to soil depth of 100 cm .The results indicate that soil units have high suitability up to 85 % from the total area of the project and within S1 class in 1994. While , 13% of the total area is unsuitable for wheat production which represent N1and N2 classes due to the effect of salt accumulation.Also , the results show that all soil units have low organic carbon content which affect land suitability values. Land suitability values are temporally improved from 1994 to 2013 due to the effect of land management practices leading to decrease salinity level and increase land suitability for wheat production
The Effect of Seed Amounts and Nitrogen Fertilization in the growth and Yield the green fodder for a mixture of forage green forage of a Forage Mixture to Alfalfa (Medicagosativa L.) and Oats (Avenasativa L.)
Authors: Ibrahim Shaima' , Majid Hussein 
Published: December 2019

A field experiment has been conducted at the agricultural second research station affiliated to College of Agriculture / University of Al-Muthnna, located on Euphrates River in the Al-Bandar village southwestern province of Al-Muthana (800 m away from the city of Samawa/ Al-MuthanaProvince) during the winter season of 2015 to 2016 in order to study the effect of different amounts of seed oats Avena sativa L. (0, 40, 80, 120 and 160) kg. h-1 with a one amount of seed for Medicago sativa L. (40 kg. h-1)] and four levels of nitrogen fertilization (0, 40, 80 and 120) kg.h-1) on the growth traits andsome vegetative traits (high plant and leaf area and weight of leaves and number of branches) and yield green forage for a mixture of forage alfalfa and oats, and three cutting. Applied experience manner split plot, according to randomized complete blocks design (RCBD) with three replications.The results showed moral superiority the third for cutting recorded by using the seed mixture for (40 alfalfa :160 oats) kg. h-1 higher averages of plant height (55.22 cm) and the number of tillers (1058.65 tiller. m-2) and leaf area (98.37 cm) for oats compared to that obtained jet at the highest qualitative weight (509.74 g. cm-2)as recorded at the amount of alfalfa seed (40 kg. AH -1) the highest in the third cutting plant height (56.36 cm) and leaf area (207.50 cm 2. plant -1) and the number of branches (1477.84 branch. m -2)While recorded the amount of seed (40 Alfalfa: 80 Oats) kg. H-1 holds the highest green fodder when the third cutting has average of (58.21 tons). H-1 As for the effect of nitrogen fertilization level have won 80 kg. E -1 highest averages for all vegetative traits studied and yield green fooder to plant oats and alfalfa inthe third cutting as well as the attainment of the highest averages in the leaf area of ​​Chauvin specific weight of leaf alfalfa forage in the mixture when nitrogen fertilization is not added (control treatment)
The Effect of Some Primary Tillage Equipment on Performance Efficiency Under Two Level of Soil Moisture Content and Different Machinery Unit Speeds
Authors: A. Alsayyah Yasir , A. Jebur Hussein 
Published: December 2019

A field experiment was conducted in the experiment fields of the college of agriculture - University of Baghdad – Abu Ghraib , 2016 in a silt clay loam soil , to Evaluate the effect of some primary tillage equipment and two of levels of soil moisture content in some of performance efficiency indicator for different forward speed , ArmaTrac 845e and ITM 285 New tractor with moldboard and chisel and sweep plow as a machinery unit have been used in this study .
Two levels of soil Moisture content include (18 – 20 % ) and (14 – 16%) represented main plot , three types of plow ( moldboard , chisel and sweep) represent sub plot , five machinery speeds included ( 1.5 , 2.53 , 3.75 , 5.3 and 6.71 km.hr-1 ) represent sub plot , Slippage percentage (%) , fuel consumption (L.hr-1) , drawbar pull (KN) , Field capacity (he.hr-1) are have beenbeen measured in this study . And the results have been analyzed by using the order of the spilt - spilt - plot with randomize complete block design with three replicates and tested by the way averages less significant difference and the level of probability of 0.05 .
The results show that : the soil moisture content ( 14 – 16 % ) has got a less value of slippage percentage % , fuel consumption L.hr-1 , drawbar pull Kn and higher field capacity ha.hr-1 , and sweep plow has got a less value of slippage percentage , fuel consumption and drawbar pull , and the chisel plow has got a higher field capacity , and when the tractor speed is increased it leads to aincrease in the slippage and fuel consumption and drawbar pull and field capacity will be anincrease .
PELATIHAN DESAIN DAN MANAJEMEN JARINGAN KOMPUTER PADA ANGGOTA ORGANISASI PEGERAKAN MAHASISWA ISLAM INDONESIA (PMII) KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Alfath  , Qur’ana Tri Wahyu 
Published: December 2019

Jaringan komputer adalah sistem yang terdiri dari komputer-komputer serta piranti-piranti yang saling terhubung sebagai satu kesatuan. Jaringan komputer berguna untuk berbagi perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak serta koneksi Internet. Penggunaan jaringan oleh masyarakat luas akan menyebabkan timbulnya masalah-masalah etika, sosial, politik dan ekonomi yang tak terelakkan. Pemanfaatan desain dan manajemen jaringan komputer/internet mampu menjadikan ladang usaha ekonomi kreatif berbasis teknologi informasi. Keahlian tentang jaringan komputer dapat diimplimentasikan diberbagai bidang misalkan pembangunan jaringan internet, perbaikan jaringan, keamanan jaringan, control server dan sebagainya. Permasalahan yang dihadapi selama ini adalah bagaimana menyelesainkan masalah dalam dunia jaringan komputer yang semakin kompleks. Pergerakan Mahasiswa Islam Indonesia atau yang disingkat dengan PMII adalah sebuah organisasi kemahasiswaan. Mahasiswa sebagai pemuda generasi penerus bangsa, perlu memahami dan memiliki kemampuan dalam hal tersebut, bukan hanya sebagai pengguna pasif saja tetapi juga harus aktif, Sisi lain juga mampu dijadikan sebagai bagian dari penggerak ekonomi kreatif dan memiliki kemammpuan bagaimana cara yang efektif dan efisien dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan jaringan komputer di kantor atau sekretariat.
Kata Kunci: Internet, Jaringan, Komputer
INOVASI TEKNOLOGI PAKAN KOMPLIT (COMPLETE FEED) SAPI POTONG BERBASIS LIMBAH AGROINDUSTRI DI KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Mukminah Nurul , Destiana Irna Dwi , Rahayu Wiwik endah , Sobari Enceng 
Published: December 2019

Rendahnya produktivitas sapi di KTT Budi Asih disebabkan mahalnya harga konsentrat dan minimnya nutrisi pakan yang diberikan. Salah satu satu alternatif bahan pakan yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut yaitu penggunaan limbah agroindustri yang melimpah dan belum termnafaat di Kabupaten Subang. Oleh sebab itu perlu upaya untuk pembuatan pakan berbasis limbah agroindustri yang murah, bernutrisi, dan kontinyu. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memanfaatkan limbah agroindustri berupa ampas kecap sebagai bahan penyusun complete feed solusi pakan mahal dan memberikan penyuluhan serta pelatihan pembuatan complete feed kepada masyarakat. Luaran yang hendak dicapai adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan peternak untuk pengembangan dan pembuatan complete feed dari limbah agroindustri. Metode dalam pengabdian ini adalah FGD dengan peternak, penyuluhan pelatihan pembuatan pakan, penyerahan pakan komplit, monitoring dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan pembuatan complete feed dengan menggunakan limbah agroindustri dapat menekan biaya produksi serta meningkatkan produktivitas ternak berupa peningkatan PBBH.
Kata Kunci : KTT Budi Asih, Limbah agroindustri, Pakan komplit, sapi potong
PKM USAHA KERIPIK UBI RUMAH TANGGA DI KECAMATAN MUARA DUA PEMKOT LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Zaini Zaini , Hanif Hanif , Mawardi Indra , Safaruddin Safaruddin 
Published: December 2019

Tujuan dari kegiatan PKM adalah untuk meningkatkan produksi baik secara kuantitas maupun kualitas usaha keripik di Kecamatan Muara Dua Pemkot Lhokseumawe. Mitra kegiatan PKM usaha keripik ubi ibu Ridna Dewi yang berlokasi di Desa Paloh Batee Kecamatan Muara Dua Pemkot Lhokseumawe. Mitra mempunyai beberapa permasalahan dalam mengembangkan usahanya. Permasalahan utama mitra adalah mitra melakukan proses produksi secara konvensional. Hal ini menyebabkan kapasitas produksi keripik masih rendah dan kualitas keripik masih berminyak sehingga keripik masih kurang renyah dan cepat lembek. Keripik ubi dijual secara curah dengan menggunakan kemasan dari kantong plastik biasa sebagai wadah sehingga produk terlihat masih kurang menarik. Hal ini berpengaruh terhadap daya beli. Didasari permasalahan mitra, maka tim pengabdian menawarkan penyelesaian permasalahan tersebut dengan mekanisasi peraltan kerja dan pelatihan/ pendampingan. Metode penyelesaian permasalahan mitra adalah dengan penerapan teknologi tepat guna. Dimulai dari pembuatan dan implementasi mesin-mesin teknologi tepat guna perajang ubi, mesin peniris minyak, penyediaan kemasan dan peralatan kemasan produk sampai pendampingan. Dari hasil penrapan teknologi tepat guna, usaha keripik ubi ibu Ridna Dewi telah memiliki mesin perajang ubi dan mesin peniris minyak keripik. Mesin yang diberikan telah mampu meningkatkan produksinya mencapai 200%. Mitra telah memiliki peralatan kemasan produk dan plastik keripik untuk meningkatkan pemasaran produk.
Visión descolonizadora de la gerencia transformacional en los circuitos educativos
Authors: Molina Milady Joselyn 
Published: December 2019

La investigación tuvo por propósito principal: Proporcionar una visión descolonizadora de la gerencia transformacional en los circuitos educativos en el contexto del Circuito Educativo N° 6 del municipio Colina. La investigación se enmarcó en una metodología fenomenológica y una aproximación historiográfica sobre la visión descolonizadora de la gerencia transformacional en los circuitos educativos, ajustada a los propósitos de la investigación a través de la indagación e interpretación del discurso de los actores involucrados se pretende aproximarse al fenómeno de la gerencia transformacional en su contexto real, Se trabajó con tres gerentes educativos como informantes claves a quienes se les aplicó entrevistas abiertas y análisis fenomenológico de la información. El estilo de la gerencia en el circuito educativo, desde la visión de los informantes clave, se caracteriza por ser justo, legal razonable y respetuoso; además persigue el bienestar colectivo y no individualista.
Trabalhador de enxada em roça alheia: o léxico dos estados da Bahia e de Sergipe na década de 1960
Authors: Almeida Jadione Cordeiro de , Paim Marcela Moura Torres , Oliveira Josane Moreira de 
Published: December 2019

À luz da Dialetologia e de seu principal método, a geolinguística, este artigo traz uma releitura das cartas trabalhador de enxada em roça alheia que compõem o Atlas Prévio dos Falares Baianos e o Atlas Linguístico de Sergipe, com vistas a delimitar as áreas que circunscrevem as realizações das variantes léxicas para o tema em questão nos estados da Bahia e de Sergipe na década de 1960. Por se tratar de um trabalho de base lexicológica, levou-se em consideração a consulta de três renomados dicionários de língua portuguesa. Rossi (1963), embora limitado sua análise ao perímetro baiano, foi basilar para a reflexão sobre essas lexias dentro do território dos falares baiano. Este artigo já sinaliza macaqueiro e pataqueiro como as principais representantes nesse território linguístico.
EUR/RON EXCHANGE RATE PREDICTION BASED ON BOX-JENKINS TECHNIQUE
Authors: Ionela Costică , Alina Boitan Iustina 
Published: December 2019

The aim of this study consists in analyzing the importance of the exchange rate forecast using the Box-Jenkins models, also known as Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) models. The first part of the paper presents the main research in this field, which can be classified in two categories (studies applying classical methods, such as Box-Jenkins models and studies which rely on sophisticated prediction tools), and summarizes the main findings of some of the studies applying Box-Jenkins models. In the second part of the paper we performed a EUR/RON exchange rate analysis and forecasting, based on testing several AR, MA and ARMA candidate processes, in order to find out the best fitting model specification. We adopted the following strategy: i) an initial time series had been used for testing various model specifications, identify the best performing one and making a forecast of the EUR/RON exchange rate; ii) after comparing the accuracy of this forecast with the real level recorded by the exchange rate at end of May 2018, we conducted a second forecast, for the period May 2019 – November 2019. The initial time series employed has daily frequency and covers the timeframe July 4, 2005 – December 5, 2017, while the second time series used covers the period July 4, 2005 – May 6, 2019. The empirical findings have passed the goodness-of-fit tests and show a good predictive power. The first forecast performed for a six month period (December 2017 – May 2018) has indicated a slow pace, persistent increase of the EUR/RON exchange rate, which was confirmed by the expectations of market participants (financial analysts, banks’ research departments). The second forecast, which covers the period May 2019 – November 2019, indicates a similar rising trend and the ongoing depreciation of the national currency.
Conflicts, Status Competition, and Different Rationales for Mobility: A Finnish Experience on Some Neglected Issues in International Education
Authors: Ollikainen Aaro 
Published: December 2019

In this paper, I try to open a new area for research by exploring some meanings attached to international educational and scientific cooperation on the departmental level. The article is based on findings from an interview based research project conducted at the University of Turku, Finland. However, I am convinced that the themes introduced are not peculiar to Finnish universities. After all, many structures and properties of universities are globally uniform. They are also subject to some transnational forces, such as the education policies of the European Community and other intergovernmental organizations.
The interviewees were either liaison officers of the ECs ERASMUS program in the departments, or persons who were otherwise delegated responsibility for student mobility and international contacts. The quotations presented