bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
"'P' dice P"
Authors: Gallerani Cuter João Vergílio 
Published: October 2019

The paper is an interpretation of the critique of the Russellian theory of judgment, in Wittgenstein’s Tractatus [5.5422]. The author holds that the picture theory of language is the Wittgensteinian alternative to Russell’s theory of types, on which his theory of judgment is based. In other words, the idea that a picture cannot represent its own pictorial form, would avoid, with difficulties of its own, the vicious circle that Wittgenstein sees in the theory of types, namely to suppose that a description of the categorical structure of the world may establish the logical syntax of language. From this diagnosis, the author draws important consequences to illuminate the celebrated Wittgensteinian distinction between saying and showing, as well as the Wittgensteinian account of propositional attitudes.
Nietzsche en Deleuze: hacia una genealogía del pensamiento crítico
Authors: Sánchez Meca Diego 
Published: October 2019

This article offers an innovative perspective from which Deleuze interprets Nietzsche’s thought and the relationship of this vision with the birth of Deleuze’s philosophy of difference. This philosophy incorporates Nietzschean topics as the genealogy of the Socratic reason, the Christian interpretation of suffering, teleology, and the substantially reactionary occidental thought. The notion of difference allows us to understand the concept of time as the result of a game between forces, and the idea of the eternal return as a notion incompatible with the subject-object relationship, personal identity, and the dialectical comprehension of history.
Ontología: ser, lenguaje e historia
Authors: Guerra Tejada Ricardo 
Published: October 2019

The main theme of this paper answers the question about the different ways today’s philosophy can take. One of these is the ontology, as the fundamental way towards freedom. This paper presents a critical point of view against the usual way of thinking in science, in other philosophical areas and political or ethical positions. Why do we write about freedom? Because it is the thinking and action’s oversight basis. We propose that the concept of freedom can create a new possibility for human being’s development. The end of metaphysics, the nihilisms, the death of God, the value’s crisis point towards new ways of thinking. The conclusion of this paper is that freedom is the ultimate ground in the frame of theoretical thinking (as well as of science and technical research, in art and poetry), and the fundament of daily action (ethical as well as political).
Bergson y la crítica al esquematismo de la representación: la filosofía como máquina de plantear problemas y horizonte del pensar
Authors: Ezcurdia José 
Published: October 2019

Starting from an analysis of the paradox of Zenon and the notions of quantitative and qualitative multiplicity, Bergson establishes, on the one hand, the incapacity of rational knowledge to explain the real and, on the other, he emphasizes the form of intuition as an immediate apprehension that, due to a sympathy phenomenon, can grasp its own form like a duration which is intensity and creative display. In this sense, Bergson releases the philosophical analysis from the rational schematism and creates the horizon for the restatement of the problems that philosophy confronts, making from his doctrine a machine to raise problems and invite the thought to develop itself without the limitations of rational knowledge.
Kant, la teoría de la relatividad y la filosofía de la ciencia de comienzos del siglo XX
Authors: Peláez Cedrés Álvaro J. 
Published: October 2019

The rise of the Theory of Relativity implied not only a deep change in the conceptual structures of physicomathematics, but also broke out a series of reflections and discussions about the status of our conceptual scheme and its relation with the fundamental principles of physics. Kant maintained that the Newton’s physic laws had an a priori status, determined by the relation of these laws with the conceptual structures of the transcendental subject. The present article attempts to illuminate some aspects of the discussion round about the epistemological impact on the Theory of Relativity. An important result will be that, in spite of the profound changes that physics displayed, the philosophers that were imbricated in that discussion did not abandon the spirit of Kant’s philosophy, but modified some of their fundamental notions so they could explain the changes they were attending. These modifications of the kantian paradigmcan still be defended as a way of elucidation of scientific knowledge.
Revolución y repetición
Authors: Chávez Tortolero Mario 
Published: October 2019

This paper is a translation of the lecture given by Kojin Karatani at the Philosophy Department of UNAM. The author proposes a scientifically treatment of history, founded in the study of the repetitive structures, he especially shows the Modes of Exchange cycle, trying to complete Marx’s work, that concentrates on the Modes of Production cycle. The author holds the state is a subject along with capital, it has to be considered as autonomous, because it is an active agent in the capitalism repetitiveness. In addition, he makes a proposal to face the current stage, that has been located inside the repetitive structure, as well as the revolutionary movements of revolution against state and capital.
La identidad como respuesta: un acercamiento retórico-argumentativo a Rusticatio mexicana de Rafael Landívar
Authors: Rodríguez Beltrán Joaquín 
Published: October 2019

This paper tackles Rafael Landivar’s Rusticatio Mexicana from the argumentative point of view, introducing it into what has been called the dispute of the New World. Rusticatio Mexicana is here interpreted as an answer to a series of ideas about the American continent which were popular at the time, this answer beingan example of how identities are built up by discourse.
PENGARUH TEKNIK MIND MAPPING TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS PUISI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Dahliana Dina , Taufina Taufina , Nasrul Silviana , Sukandar Warlan 
Published: October 2019

Abstract. This research is motivated by the low writing skills of poetry. This is characterized by students' poetry writing skills that are not productive, still informative, students are still difficult to express their ideas, and are less attractive to students because they only use one technique. One learning technique that can improve poetry writing skills is mind mapping techniques. Mind mapping is also a learning technique to stimulate students' imagination in generating ideas, recording and summarizing using mind mapping. This study aims to examine the effect of Mind Mapping Technique on Poetry Writing Skills of students in elementary school.This study was an experimental study of Quasi Experimental Design with Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population in this study were all fifth grade students of class V. Sampling is done by saturated sample technique (total sampling), namely VB class as an experimental class and VA class as a control class. The experimental class consisted of 34 students and the control class consisted of 36 students. The instrument used to determine the effect of mind mapping techniques is observation and documentation. The experimental class was treated by using mind mapping techniques in poetry writing skills while the control class without using mind mapping techniques.Based on the results of the pretest obtained the average value of the experimental class 60 and the average value of the control class 64.2. From the results of the comparison of the two sample classes, there was a difference in value of 3.7, so it can be concluded that there is no significant difference between the two pretest grades, meaning that the two classes have the same initial ability. Next, learning was conducted using mind mapping techniques in the experimental class and learning without mind mapping techniques in the control class. After learning is given then in both classes posttest is conducted. For the experimental class obtained an average value of 82 and for the control class obtained an average value of 77.5. From the results of testing hypotheses with a significant level of 0.05 obtained a significant value of 0,000 because sig. <α, the hypothesis is accepted, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of using mind mapping techniques on students' poetry writing skills in elementary school. Keywords: Mind Mapping Techniques, Writing Skills, Poetry
KEMAMPUAN MEMAHAMI BACAAN MELALUI TEKNIK SKIMMING DENGAN TAKTIK MENGGARISBAWAHI IDE-IDE KUNCI PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 11 PANGKALPINANG
Authors: Hendrik Maulina , Roslinah Roslinah 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan kemampuan memahami bacaan melalui teknik Skimming dengan taktik menggarisbawahi ide-ide kunci pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 11 Pangkalpinang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan model pra-eksperimental designs. Pra-eksperimental designs yang digunakan yaitu One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 11 Pangkalpinang. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 37 orang. Teknik sampel menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh, maka sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV berjumlah 37 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan memahami bacaan siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 11 Pangkalpinang melalui penggunaan teknik skimming dengan taktik menggarisbawahi ide-ide kunci meningkat. Hasil tersebut diperoleh dari rata-rata hasil posttest lebih besar dari pada hasil pretest. Demikian juga berdasarkan kriteria pada kurva uji hipotesis Related untuk sampel berpasangan yaitu thitung berada pada daerah penerimaan Ha, maka H0 ditolak, Ha diterima. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh thitung-5,488 yang berada pada daerah penerimaan Ha. Kata kunci: Teknik Skimming, taktik menggarisbawahi ide-ide kunci, pemahaman bacaan ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the ability to understand reading through the Skimming technique with tactics underlining key ideas in fourth grade students of SD Negeri 11 Pangkalpinang. This study uses quantitative research methods with pre-experimental designs. Pre-experimental designs used are One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. This research was conducted at SD Negeri 11 Pangkalpinang. The population of this study were all fourth grade students totaling 37 people. The sample technique uses a saturated sample technique, so the sample of this study is 37 fourth grade students. The technique of collecting data uses tests and documentation. Data analysis techniques using the normality test and hypothesis testing. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the ability to understand the reading of fourth grade students of SD Negeri 11 Pangkalpinang through the use of skimming techniques with the underlining tactics of key ideas increased. The results were obtained from the average posttest results greater than the results of the pretest. Likewise, based on the criteria on the Hypothesis test curve Related for paired samples namely thitung is in the Ha acceptance area, then H0 is rejected, Ha is accepted. From the results of the study obtained thitung -5,488 which is in the Ha reception area. Keywords: Skimming techniques, tactics underlining key ideas, reading comprehension
Who Should Select New Employees, Headquarters or the Unit Manager? Consequences of Centralizing Hiring at a Retail Chain
Authors: Deller Carolyn , Sandino Tatiana 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT
We examine how changing the allocation of hiring decision rights in a multiunit organization affects employee-firm match quality, contingent on a unit's circumstances. Our research site, a U.S. retail chain, switched from a decentralized hiring model (hiring by business unit managers—in our case, store managers) to centralized hiring (in this study, by the head office). While centralized hiring can ensure that enough resources are invested in hiring people aligned with company values, it can also neglect the unit managers' local knowledge. Using difference-in-differences analyses, we find that the switch is associated with relatively higher employee departure rates and, thus, poorer matches if the business unit manager has a local advantage; that is, if the store serves repeat customers, serves a demographically atypical market, or poses higher information-gathering costs for headquarters. In these cases, the unit manager may be more informed than headquarters about which candidates best match local conditions.
Data Availability: The analyses presented in this study are based on data shared by a U.S. retail company. The data are confidential, according to a nondisclosure agreement between the company and the authors.
Elementos determinantes del desarrollo gerencial empresarial
Authors: Chamorro-Quiñonez Joshelyn Germania 
Published: October 2019

El presente trabajo tuvo como propósito evaluó los elementos determinantes del desarrollo gerencial administrativo en empresas del Cantón de Loja. El estudio siguió un paradigma descriptivo y el diseño no experimental y de campo. La población fue de 80 gerentes empresariales de la región. La encuesta fue la técnica utilizada para la recolección de los datos a partir de un instrumento tipo cuestionario con tres alternativas de respuestas: Siempre, algunas veces y nunca. La técnica de análisis fue la estadística frecuencial y descriptiva con medidas de tendencia central. Entre sus conclusiones se pudo constatar que más del 55% del total de los gerentes encuestados, consideraron que algunas veces ejecutan los elementos de capacitación, planeación y desarrollo de carrera y la evaluación del desempeño, todo ello a partir de la realización de algunas actividades durante el proceso del cumplimiento de sus funciones básicas que deben cumplir los gerentes empresariales.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF STAD UNTUK MENINGKATKANPRESTASI BELAJAR IPA
Authors: Warta Nyoman 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPA siswa kelas IX-B SMP Negeri 4 Banjar melalui penerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif STAD (Student Team Achievement Divison). Penelitian ini dirancang dalam dua siklus. Rancangan tiap-tiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu; perencanaan, tindakan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IX-B SMP Negeri 4 Banjar semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 berjumlah 27 orang. Pada pembelajaran prasiklus siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan 66,67% dan siswa yang tidak tuntas 33,33%. Data prestasi belajar IPA melalui tes prestasi belajar IPA pilihan ganda dan isian. Data prestasi belajar IPA dianalisis secara deskriptif dan dinarasikan secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian pada siklus-1 adalah: (1) nilai terendah 60,00 dan nilai tertinggi 90,00, (2) rata-rata kelas76,30, dan (3) siswa yang tuntas 81,48% (belum memenuhi ketuntasan klasikal ≥ 85% berdasarkan KKM 70,00. Hasil penelitian pada siklus-2: (1) nilai terendah 60,00 dan nilai tertinggi 95,00, (2) rata-rata kelas77,78, dan (3) siswa yang tuntas 88,89% (memenuhi ketuntasan klasikal ≥ 85% berdasarkan KKM 70,00). Berdasarkan analisis hasil penelitian dari siklus-1 ke siklus-2 dapat disimpulkan bahwa, penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif STAD dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPA siswa kelas IX-B SMP Negeri 4 Banjar semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2015/2016.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BERORIENTASI KONSEP TRI HITA KARANA PADA FAKULTAS BAHASA DAN SENI UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN GANESHA
Authors: Sriasih Sang Ayu Putu , Budasi I Gede , Nitiasih Putu Kerti , Wisudariani Ni Made Rai 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh data mengenai keterpahaman civitas akademika terhadap landasan Tri HIta Karana sebagai bagian dari visi Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni dan strategi pembelajaran berorientasi konsep Tri Hita Karana oleh para dosen di lingkungan Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif yang bersifat expostfacto dengan subjek penelitian para dosen, mahasiswa, dan pegawai di lingkungan Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni, Undiksha. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan metode studi dokumenter, metode observasi, dan metode angket. Analisis data dilakukan melalui empat tahap, yaitu (1) pengumpulan data, (2) reduksi data, (3) penyajian data, dan (4) penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat keterpahaman dosen, mahasiswa, dan pegawai di Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni terhadap visi fakultas tergolong sangat baik. Dalam pembelajaran, konsep Tri Hita Karana diimplementasikan oleh dosen dalam bagian perencanaan, pelaksanaan, maupun dalam kegiatan evaluasi pembelajaran. Konsep Tri Hita Karana diintegrasikan untuk melandasi setiap komponen strategi pembelajaran baik pada tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, maupun pada tahap evaluasi.
Evaluation of concurrent analysis of cerebrospinal fluid samples collected from the cerebellomedullary cistern and lumbar subarachnoid space for the diagnosis of steroid-responsive meningitis arteritis in dogs
Authors: Carletti Beatrice E. , De Decker Steven , Rose Jeremy , Sanchez-Masian Daniel , Bersan Erika , Cooper Camilla , Szladovits Balazs , Walmsley Gemma , Gonçalves Rita 
Published: October 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate whether concurrent analysis of CSF samples from 2 collection sites (cerebellomedullary cistern [CMC] and lumbar subarachnoid space [LSS]) versus only 1 site could improve the diagnostic sensitivity of CSF analysis for dogs with suspected steroid-responsive meningitis arteritis (SRMA).

ANIMALS
111 client-owned dogs with SRMA diagnosed at 3 veterinary referral hospitals between 2011 and 2017.

PROCEDURES
Only dogs with CSF collected from both sites (CMC and LSS) and with no previous history of corticosteroid administration were included. Medical record data and logistic regression were used to identify factors associated with having a total nucleated cell concentration (TNCC) within the reference interval in a CSF sample from 1 collection site.

RESULTS
The TNCC was within the reference interval (TNCC < 5 cells/μL) in the CSF sample from 1 collection site for 8 of 111 (7%) dogs and was only slightly high (TNCC, 5 to 9 cells/μL) in the sample from 1 or both sites for 10 (11%) other dogs. For each of these 18 dogs, results for samples from 1 site were consistent with SRMA. The proportion of CSF samples that had a TNCC within the reference interval was comparable between sites. As age increased, so did the risk of having an unremarkable TNCC in the CSF sample from 1 site, albeit only slightly (OR, 1.08; 95% confidence interval, 1.01 to 1.16).

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
CSF samples from both the CMC and LSS should be analyzed when evaluating dogs with suspected SRMA to improve the chance of detecting a high TNCC.
Clinical characteristics, classification, and surgical outcome for kittens with phimosis: 8 cases (2009–2017)
Authors: de Vlaming Annemarieke , Wallace Mandy L. , Ellison Gary W. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe clinical characteristics and surgical outcomes for kittens with phimosis and to develop a system to classify phimosis on the basis of gross pathological lesions.

ANIMALS
8 kittens with phimosis.

PROCEDURES
Medical record databases of 2 veterinary teaching hospitals were searched to identify records of cats ≤ 20 weeks old (ie, kittens) with phimosis that underwent surgical intervention between 2009 and 2017. For each kitten, information extracted from the record included signalment, history, clinical signs, physical examination findings, treatments, and details regarding the surgical procedure performed, postoperative complications, and outcome.

RESULTS
The most common clinical signs were stranguria (n = 6), marked preputial swelling (5), and a small (6) or inevident (2) preputial orifice. Six kittens had type 1 phimosis (generalized preputial swelling owing to urine pooling without penile-preputial adhesions) and underwent circumferential preputioplasty. Two kittens had type 2 phimosis (focal preputial swelling and urine pooling in the presence of penile-preputial adhesions) and underwent preputial urethrostomy. No postoperative complications were recorded for kittens that underwent preputial urethrostomy. All 6 kittens that underwent circumferential preputioplasty had some exposure of the tip of the penis immediately after surgery, which typically resolved over time. At the time of last follow-up (mean, 1.4 years after surgery), all 8 patients were able to urinate and had no signs of phimosis recurrence.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results suggested that circumferential preputioplasty and preputial urethrostomy could be used to successfully manage kittens with type 1 and type 2 phimosis, respectively.
Management of nephrolithiasis by pyelotomy and pyeloscopy in an Asian small-clawed otter (Aonyx cinereus)
Authors: Sabater González Mikel , Osterwind Melanie , Fernández Colomé Jaime 
Published: October 2019

Abstract

CASE DESCRIPTION
A captive adult sexually intact female Asian small-clawed otter (Aonyx cinereus) was evaluated because of diarrhea and signs of abdominal discomfort on arrival at the quarantine area of a zoological park.

CLINICAL FINDINGS
Radiographic and ultrasonographic examinations revealed the presence of a large nephrolith in the left kidney. Mild nephrolithiasis was detected in the right kidney. Results of hematologic and serum biochemical analyses were within references intervals. Intravenous pyelography was used for functional assessment of the urinary system and revealed normal renal excretory function bilaterally.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME
Unilateral (left-sided) pyelotomy was selected as a treatment option to preserve maximal functional renal tissue. Pyeloscopy was successfully used for detection of some small nephroliths that were not removed by repeated flushing of the renal pelvis. Surgical treatment of the right kidney was not considered necessary. The otter recovered fully from anesthesia and surgery. Renal function was considered normal when assessed at 3 and 7 days and at 1 and 12 months after surgery.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
To the authors' knowledge, pyelonephrotomy in otters has not been reported and may be considered as a potential surgical solution for nephrolithiasis. Pyeloscopy allowed the identification of small uroliths that were not removed by repeated flushing of the left renal pelvis following removal of the large nephroliths.