bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TEKNIK MASSAGE EFFLURAGE DAPAT MENGURANGI NYERI KALA I PADA IBU BERSALIN DI PUSKESMAS HALMAHERA KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Rahayu Sri 
Published: June 2020

Pada tahun 2018 didapatkan data di Kota Semarang jumlah persalinan 25.150 per-kelahiran hidup, dan pada bulan Januari – Agustus 2019 jumlah persalinan di puskesmas Halmahera berjumlah 234 orang. Salah satu pelayanan selama persalinan adalah pengurangan nyeri kala I dengan Massage Efflurage. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui manfaat teknik massage Efflurage terhadap pengurangan nyeri kala I pada ibu bersalin di puskesmas Halmahera Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian survey dengan desain penelitian metode pre-eksperimen dengan pendekatannya onegroup pra-post test design. Sampelnya ibu bersalin di puskesmas Halmahera pada bulan September - November 2019 berjumlah 68 orang secara Accidental Sampling. Analisisnya uji Normalitas Saphiro-Wilk dan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan hasil sebelum massage efflurage responden mengalami nyeri sedang setelah massage efflurage menjadi nyeri ringan berjumlah 55 (80,9%), sebelum massage efflurage responden mengalami nyeri berat setelah massage efflurage menjadi nyeri ringan berjumlah 4 (5,9%) dan sebelum massage efflurage responden mengalami nyeri berat setelah massage efflurage menjadi nyeri sedang berjumlah 9 (13,2%). Jadi pada Uji Wilcoxon teknik massage efflurage sangat bermanfaat terhadap pengurangan nyeri kala I ibu bersalin di puskesmas Halmahera Tahun 2019 dengan p=0.00. Sarannya pada asuhan kebidanan dengan manajemen nyeri pada persalinan dengan massage efflurage dapat dijadikan suatu intervensi dalam manajemen sensasi nyeri persalinan pada asuhan sayang ibu.
EVALUASI AKHIR GALUR HARAPAN KACANG PANJANG (Vigna sesquipedalis L. Fruwirth) POLONG UNGU
Authors: Zulfarosda Ratna , Damanhuri Damanhuri , Waluyo Budi , Kuswanto Kuswanto 
Published: June 2020

A Final Evaluation Of Expected Lines Of Yardlong Bean (Vigna sesquipedalis L. Fruwirth) With Purple Pods. Evaluation toward expected lines yardlong bean purple pod ability conducted to obtain lines which have superiority in yield, yiled components and other traits. Evaluation was done by analyzed adaptation and stability test. Research towards 6 lines was conducted at 6 different locations based on altitude (the middle land and low land), condition areas (rainfall and temperature) as well as the conditions of cultivation (with and without mulch application). Adaptation and stability test provides information related to lines response of environmental condition for recommended cultivation on specific or all types environment. The results showed superiority pod weight per hectare of BU 1 (9,18 t ha-1) followed by BU 6 (8,81 t ha-1) and BU 4 (6,88 t ha-1). Those lines were broadly adaptive for all types of environments. Lines that adaptive in spesific environment, BU 2 (8,03 t ha-1) produced optimal yield on marginal environment, while BU 5 (10,03 t ha-1) adaptive at productive environment. Based on lines description, all lines have superiority of purple pod colored and specifically BU 3 had highest anthocyanins content.
PENGARUH SISTEM OLAH TANAH DAN PEMUPUKAN NITROGEN JANGKA PANJANG TERHADAP RESPIRASI TANAH DI LAHAN POLITEKNIK NEGERI LAMPUNG TAHUN TANAM KE-27
Authors: Damayanti Erdiana , Utomo Muhajir , Niswati Ainin , Buchari Henrie 
Published: June 2020

Unsustainable cultivation techniques can cause carbon loss on farm. The cultivation technique that is often used by farmers today is intensive tillage. Intensive tillage can increase CO2. Steps to reduce CO2 gas emissions, while increasing carbon stored in the soil by implementing agricultural cultivation with conservation tillage system (Olah Tanah Konservasi). The conservation tillage system is able to reduce global warming through absorption of C in the soil, and reduce CO2 emissions. In addition, fertilization can also affect CO2 emissions. CO2 emissions in the soil come from soil respiration. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of long-term tillage systems on soil respiration, determine the effect of long-term N fertilization on soil respiration, and determine the effect of interactions between tillage systems and long-term N fertilization on soil respiration. The study was arranged in a randomized block design (RBD) consisting of two factors, namely the tillage system and nitrogen fertilization factors. The first factor is the treatment of tillage system (T) namely T0 = no tillage, and T1 = intensive tillage, while the second factor is without nitrogen fertilizer (N0) and high nitrogen fertilizer (N1). The data obtained will be tested for homogeneity by Bartlett Test and additives tested by Tukey Test. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by analysis of variance and continued with a BNJ test of 5% level. Observation of soil respiration was done 4 times, namely -1, 1, 2, 3 days after tillage. The results showed that soil respiration one day before to three days after the soil was treated in intensive tillage (OTI) was the same as the no tillage system (TOT), soil respiration -1 days after tillage to 3 days after tillage on nitrogen fertilization (100 N kg ha-1 ) given in the previous planting season the same as without fertilization (0 kg N ha-1), and there is no interaction between the tillage system and nitrogen fertilization on soil respiration.
UJI KEMAMPUAN ISOLAT JAMUR Trichoderma spp. SEBAGAI ANTAGONIS Ganoderma boninense DAN PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING FUNGI (PGPF)
Authors: Yogaswara Yohan , Suharjo Radix , Dirmawati Suskandini Ratih , Ginting Cipta 
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the ability of Trichoderma spp. Isolate that collection of Biotechnology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung as an antagonist againstGanoderma boninense and also its ability as a Plant Growth Promoting Fungi (PGPF). Testing of Trichoderma spp. as an antagonist include tests for growth, spore density, and viability. Testing of Trichoderma spp. as PGPF (Plant Growth Promoting Fungi) using cucumber plants F1 variety to obtain the ability of Trichoderma spp. in improving cucumber plant performance. The data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance and further tested DMRT (Duncan's Multiple Range Test) at 5% level. The results showed that all isolates of Trichoderma spp. can act as an antagonist againstGanoderma boninense. In the PGPF test, there were 3 isolates of Trichoderma spp. which showed the best performance as a plant growth promoting namely L1, L5 and L10 isolates. In addition, these isolates also have good antagonistic.
PENGARUH LAMA SIMPAN PADA VIGOR BENIH DAN KECAMBAH SORGUM (Sorghum bicolor [L.] Moench) GENOTIPE KAWALI DAN P/F-10-90A
Authors: Anggraini Iska Hartina , Kamal Muhammad , Pramono Eko , Setiawan Kukuh 
Published: June 2020

Sorghum is a type of carbohydrate-producing serelia plant. Sorghum has a great potential to be developed in Indonesia. Seed storing time is the time period of the seed storage before the seed is planted again, while the storage of the seed is carried out with the aim of maintaining seed viability in the save period for as long as possible and can be used for the next planting period. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of storage time on seed vigor and sprouts of Kawali and P/F-10-90A genotypes. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Seed and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung which runs from February 2017 until February 2018. This study uses split plot design with 3 group replications. The main plot is the storage time (LS) that was consisted of 0, 4, 8 and 12 months storage time period. Subplot is genotype (G), which consists of Kawali (G1 ) and P / F-10-90A (G2). The results showed that seed vigor and sprouts decreased significantly at 4 and 8 months storage time with the percentage of dead seeds 16.7% and 40.7%, while the percentage of normal strong sprouts at 4 months amounted to 74% for genotype P/ F-10-90A and 8 months 54% for genotype Kawali. P/F-10 -90A genotypes have higher seed vigor and sprouts vigor compared to Kawali genotypes as indicated by dead seed variables, strong normal sprouts, normal sprout length canopy, long root primary roots, normal sprouts, dry weight normal sprouts, and normally strong sprouts. The effect of interaction between storage time and genotype was shown by seed vigor of genotype P/F-10-90-A seedlings which were proven to be superior for 4, 8 and 12-month storage time period. Excellence of genotype P/F-10-90-A make it can be stored and was allowed to be used as good seed on next season farming.
POPULASI ORONG-ORONG (GRYLLOTALPA SPP.) DAN KERUSAKAN TANAMAN PADI MUSIM TANAM GADU DI PUNGGUR, LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Solikhin Solikhin , Purnomo Purnomo 
Published: June 2020

Rice are the crop favored by many pest from beginning of growth until harvest. Mole cricket is a pest commonly found in the early vegetative phase. This study aims to determine population of mole cricket and the level of attack on rice in 2014 Gadu planting season in Punggur Lampung Tengah. A survey study was conducted by observing the mole cricket population and their damage since the rice was planted until the time of harvest. The resulThe results showed that the population of mole cricket is highly found in 1-5 weeks after planting. In the weeks that followed until rice harvested, the mole crikcet population decreased not be found before the harvest. Like the mole crikcet populations, the rice damage is due to an mole cricket attack only found until the 5th and 6th week after planting, and no damage after the 11th week.
Rajojen poetiikkaa ja politiikkaa: Taiteellinen aktivismi reaktiona "pakolaiskriisiin"
Authors: Hiltunen Kaisa , Saresma Tuija , Sääskilahti Nina 
Published: June 2020

Käsittelemme artikkelissa suomalaisten nykytaiteilijoiden reaktioita vuoden 2015 ”pakolaiskriisiin” taiteellisen aktivismin näkökulmasta. Analysoimme kolmea teosta, Lauri Ahtisen Elias-sarjakuvaromaania (2018), Minna Rainion ja Mark Robertsin lyhytelokuvaa They Came in Crowded Boats and Trains (2017) ja Riiko Sakkisen näyttelyä Rajat kiinni (2017). Tulkitsemme teoksia poeettisena aktivismina, jolla taiteilijat pyrkivät vaikuttamaan yleisöön taiteen omien esteettisin keinoin. Tarkastelemme teoksia sen keskustelun viitekehyksessä, jota on käyty taiteen ja median ristiriitaisesta roolista ”pakolaiskriisin” käsittelyssä, sekä osana keskustelua taiteellisesta aktivismista. Erittelemme taiteilijoiden käyttämän poeettisen aktivismin ominaispiirteitä ja osoitamme, että taiteella on erityinen rooli pakolaistilanteen kommentoinnissa. Teoksissa kommentoidaan konkreettisia ja symbolisia rajoja monin tavoin. Keskeisenä tulkinnallisena käsitteenä käytämme rajatyötä. Teoksille yhteisinä taiteellisen vaikuttamisen keinoina esittelemme törmäyttämisen ja provokaation sekä tyylikeinoista keskeisimmät eli ilmaisun vaihtelevat sävyt ja erilaisten näkökulmien ottamisen. Taideteosten lisäksi käytämme analyysimme tukena taiteilijoiden puolistrukturoituja haastatteluja.
Prognostic value of serum total thyroxine concentration at admission to an intensive care unit for critically ill dogs
Authors: Neiman Dana J. , Bruyette David S. , Bergman Philip J. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine whether serum total thyroxine (TT4) concentration at admission to an intensive care unit (ICU) was associated with mortality rate and duration of hospitalization for critically ill dogs.

ANIMALS
166 client-owned dogs that were hospitalized in the ICU of a private veterinary practice from January 2013 through December 2016 and for which serum TT4 concentration had been measured at admission.

PROCEDURES
Medical records were reviewed to collect data regarding patient signalment, concurrent illnesses, medications, reason for hospitalization, outcome (death, euthanasia, or survival to hospital discharge), duration of hospitalization, and initial serum TT4 concentration.

RESULTS
Mean age of the 166 dogs was 8.6 years (range, 1 to 16 years). Overall mortality rate was 15.7%, with 26 dogs failing to survive to hospital discharge. Of these 26 dogs, 7 died and 19 were euthanized. No significant association was identified between serum TT4 concentration at admission and survival to discharge (yes or no) or duration of hospitalization. Age was significantly associated with survival to discharge, with older dogs less likely to survive than younger dogs. Duration of hospitalization was also associated with survival to discharge, with longer hospital stays associated with a lower likelihood of survival to discharge.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Findings suggested that serum TT4 concentration at admission to an ICU had no prognostic value in this population of critically ill dogs.
Survey of production animal veterinarians' prescription practices, factors influencing antimicrobial drug use, and perceptions of and attitudes toward antimicrobial resistance
Authors: Taylor Daniel D. , Martin Jennifer N. , Morley Paul S. , Belk Keith E. , White Alice E. , Scallan Walter Elaine J. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To assess production animal medicine veterinarians' prescription practices and identify factors influencing their use of antimicrobial drugs (AMDs) and their perceptions of and attitudes toward antimicrobial resistance (AMR).

SAMPLE
157 production animal veterinarians in the United States.

PROCEDURES
An online cross-sectional survey and digital diary were used to gather information regarding perceptions on AMD use and AMR and on treatment recommendations for production setting-specific disease scenarios. Results were compared across respondents grouped by their selected production setting scenarios and reported years as veterinarians.

RESULTS
The most commonly selected production setting disease scenarios were dairy cattle (96/157 [61.1%]), backgrounding cattle (32/157 [20.4%]), and feedlot cattle (20/157 [12.7%]). Because few respondents selected swine (5/157 [3.2%]) or poultry (4/157 [2.5%]) scenarios, those responses were excluded from statistical analysis of AMD prescription practices. Most remaining respondents (147/148 [99.3%]) reported that they would recommend AMD treatment for an individual ill animal; however, responses differed for respondents grouped by their selected production setting scenarios and reported years as veterinarians when asked about AMD treatment of an exposed group or high-risk disease-free group. Most respondents reported that government regulations influenced their AMD prescribing, that owner and producer compliance was a veterinary-related factor that contributed to AMR, and that environmental modifications to prevent disease could be effective to mitigate AMR.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results of the present study helped fill important knowledge gaps pertaining to prescription practices and influencing factors for AMD use in production animal medicine and provided baseline information for future assessments. This information could be used to inform future interventions and training tools to mitigate the public health threat of AMR.
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TEPUNG SUWEG (Amorphophallus campanulatus) DAN TEPUNG KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiate) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK COOKIES
Authors: Waisnawi Putu Ayu Gaudiya , Yusasrini Ni Luh Ari , Ina Putu Timur 
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the ratio effect of suweg flour and mung bean flour to produce the best characteristics of cookies. The Completely Randomized Design was used in this study with a comparison of suweg flour with mung bean flour consisting of 5 levels: 90%: 10%; 80%: 20%; 70%: 30%; 60%: 40%; 50%: 50% The treatment was repeated 3 times for obtain 15 experimental units. Comparison of suweg flour and mung bean flour has a highly significant effect on fat content and crude fiber content and has a significant effect on protein content and carbohydrate levels of cookies. The comparison ratio of 60% suweg flour and 40% mung bean flour produces cookies with the best characteristics, namely: 1.37% moisture content, 2.29% ash content, 24.44% fat content, 8.89% protein content, carbohydrate content 63.01%, crude fiber content 21.78%, color, aroma, texture crispy, preference and overall acceptance were liked.
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN KENTANG KUKUS DAN TEPUNG KACANG HIJAU (Phaseolus radiatus L.) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FLAKES
Authors: Nindyawati Lina , Ina Putu Timur , Wiadnyani Anak Agung Istri Sri 
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of steamed potatoes and green bean flour on the characteristics of flakes, and to know the right ratio of steamed potatoes and green bean flour which produced flakes with the best characteristics. The was used in this research completely randomized design with the treatment ratio of steamed potatoes and green bean flour, which consists of 6 levels such as: 35% : 65%, 40% : 60%, 45% : 55%, 50% : 50%, 55% : 45%, 60% : 40%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtained 18 units of the experiment. The data were analysed by variance analysis and if the treatment had an effect on the variable then continued with Duncan test. The result showed steamed potatoes and green bean flour ratio had a significant effect on water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content, color (hedonic), aroma (hedonic), texture (hedonic and scoring), taste (hedonic) and overall acceptance (hedonic). Ratio of 35% steamed potatoes and 65% green bean flour produced flakes with the best characteristics, with 2.41 % water content, 4.57 % ash content, 19.16% protein content, 10.20% fat content, 63.66% carbohydrate content, color liked, aroma liked, texture crunchy and liked, taste netral and overall acceptance rather liked.
PENGARUH SUHU DAN WAKTU EKSTRAKSI DENGAN GELOMBANG ULTRASONIK TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK DAUN JAMBU BIJI (Psidium guajava L.)
Authors: Sekarsari Sandra , Widarta I Wayan Rai , Jambe Anak Agung Gede Ngurah Anom 
Published: June 2020

This research was conducted to determine temperature and time extraction with ultrasonic waves on the antioxidant activity of guajava leaf extract and obtain the temperature and extraction time with ultrasonic waves that are appropriate to produce the highest antioxidant activity. The experimental design used in this research was a Factorial Completely Randomized Design with time treatment consisting of 3 levels, namely 10 minutes, 20 minutes and 30 minutes and temperatures consisting of 3 levels, namely 40°C, 45°C and 50°C. The treatment was repeated two times, so that 18 experimental units were obtained. Data were conducted using analyzed of variance and if treatment had a significant effect, followed by Duncan's test. The results showed that the interaction between temperature and time of extraction of guajava leaves with ultrasonic waves had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on yield, total phenol, total flavonoids, total tannins and antioxidant activity of guajava leaves. The treatment of extraction temperature and extraction time of guajava leaves with ultrasonic waves had very significant effect (P<0.01) on yield, total phenol, total flavonoids, total tannins and antioxidant activity of guajava leaves. The best results showed that temperature of 45oC with time 20 minutes result antioxidant activity based on 89.03 %, free radical inhibition percentage with IC50 values 3.55 mg/L, yield 16.26 %, total phenol was 331.77 mgGAE/g extract, total flavonoids was 637.33 mgQE/g extract and total tannins were 583.75 mgTAE/g.
Keywords : antioxidant, guajava leaves, temperature, time, ultrasonics
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI ETANOL TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH MERAH (Piper crocatum Ruitz & Pav) MENGGUNAKAN METODE MICROWAVE ASSISTED EXTRACTION (MAE)
Authors: Yasa I Gede Tirta , Putra Nengah Kencana , Wiadnyani Anak Agung Istri Sri 
Published: June 2020

This study was conducted to determine the effect of ethanol concentration on antioxidant activity and to obtain the highest antioxidant activity in red betel leaves extract using the MAE method. The experimental design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with an ethanol concentration treatment consisting of five levels, namely 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, and 90%. All treatments were repeated three times to obtain 15 experimental units. The data obtained were analyzed by variance and if the treatment had significant effect followed by Duncan test. Treatment of ethanol concentration had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on yield, total phenol, total flavonoids, and antioxidant activity. The results showed that 90% ethanol concentration was the best treatment which produced a yield of 25.17%, total phenol 106.00 mg GAE / g extract, total flavonoids 46.98 mg QE / g and antioxidant activity based on IC50 at 81.61 ppm.
Keywords : red betel leaves, ethanol, MAE, antioxidant activity.
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN MOCAF (Modified Cassava Flour) DENGAN TEPUNG KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK TUILE
Authors: Rianta I Made Dwi Purnama , Ina Putu Timur , Widarta I Wayan Rai 
Published: June 2020

This research was conducted with the aims to determine the effect of mocaf and mung bean flour to the characteristics of tuile and get a certain ratio of mocaf and mung bean flour which able to produce tuile with the best characteristics. This research used randomized block design with treatment factor is the ratio of mocaf and mung bean flour which consist of 6 levels: 100%:0%; 90%:10%; 80%:20%; 70%:30%; 60%:40%; and 50%:50%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 18 units of experiment. The data were analyzed with Analysis of Variance method and if the treatment had an effect on the variable, the Duncan test were performed. The results showed that the ratio of mocaf and mung bean flour had an effect on water content, ash content, protein content, crude fiber content, carbohydrate content, color, taste (hedonic test), texture (hedonic test and scoring test) and overall acceptance (hedonic test). Ratio of 70% mocaf : 30% mung bean flour is the best characteristic with 1,16% water content, 1,46% ash content, 8,54% protein content, 15,49% fat content, 73,33% carbohydrate content, 5,36% crude fiber content, rather liked color, rather liked flavor, crunchy and liked texture, rather liked taste, and overall acceptance is rather liked.
Keyword: mocaf, mung bean flour, tuile
PENGARUH RASIO DAGING AYAM BROILER (Gallus domesticus) DENGAN JAMUR MERANG (Volvariella volvacea S.) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK TUM AYAM
Authors: Rahmadaeni Kiki Iqlima , Suter I Ketut , Sugitha I Made 
Published: June 2020

The aims of this research was to determine the effect of the ratio of broiler chicken meat with straw mushroom to the characteristics of chicken tum and to determine the right comparison between chicken meat and straw mushroom that can produce chicken tum with the best characteristics. This study used a Completely Randomized Design with a treatment ratio between meat of broiled chicken and mushroom 100:0, 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, and 50:50. This treatment was repeated 3 times so that was obtained as many as 18. Experimental units data were analyzed with Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and then followed by Duncan's test. The ratio of broiler chicken and straw mushroom significantly influenced texture, color hedonik, fat content and crude fiber content. Not significant effect to taste hedonic, flavor hedonic, overall hedonic and cholesterol content. The best treatment was 50% of broiler chicken meat with 50% straw mushroom , with the characteristic of chicken tum the analysis of fat content 9,33%, crude fiber content 11,16%, cholesterol content 2,22%, the texture, color, taste, flavor and overall were acceptance.

Keyword: chicken tum, straw mushrooms, fiber contetnt, fat contetnt.