bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الفنـون التشـكيليـة وتعدد خاماتها
Authors: سعـد بركه ضو , فرج الشقمان عبدالسلام 
Published: June 2020

تلخص البحث في الخامات وانواعها وخاصية كل منها على حدى ومصادرها واستخداماتها في الفنون التشكيلية حيث تطرق الباحثان بالتوضيح وإعطاء لكل خامة قدرها من حيث ماهيتها وخصيتها وكيفية تطويعها للعمل الفني حسب اسلوب وقدرة الفنان. كما تناول هذا البحث التطور المستمر في الخامات المتجددة حسب تجدد العصر والزمن وكيفية التعامل معها وتطويعها للعمل الفني. فالإبداع الفني وحده يستطيع ترجمة هذه الرؤية المختلفة وإيصالها إلى المتذوق بواسطة الخامة، فهي التي تحقق فكرته الفنية ابداعيا وماديا، ولإنجاح العملية الابداعية يشترك فيها عدة عوامل يتصورها الفنان في صور. ووضح كذلك من خلال دراسته اللخامة يعرف متى تكون محققة لشكل أفضل. ومتى يكون استخدامها أيسر وأسهل. وما أقصى عطاء يمكن أن تمنحه. فتتحقق بينه وبينها ألفة كبيرة تفصح له فيها عن أسرارها، وتقدمها له بحجم معايشته لها. وجهد الفنان لا يقتصر على دراسته للخامة فقط في طبيعتها الأولية بل هو يبحث عن تآلفها مع غيرها من المواد الأخرى ومدى نجاحها في إيجاد علاقات صحيحة مع بعضها. مما يفتح له مجالاً أوسع وإمكانيات أكبر وبدائل تمكنه من التحرك والتعبير بحرية تامة وشامله. وتلخص ايضا في تحديد انواع من الخامات التي يختارها الفنان لبلورة افكاره لتصميم العمل الفني، وتقديم دراسة لهذه الخامات لتعريف الفنان بدورها واهميتها في انجاح العملية الإبداعية. يتناول هذا البحث التعريف والدراسة لمجموعة من الخامات الفنية المستخدمة في مجال الفنون التشكيلية ولا يشمل البحث حدود زمنية ولا حدود مكانية وذالك لامتداد الخامة عبر التاريخ الانساني منذ رسومات ما قبل الكتابة وتطورها عبر العصور المختلفة الى يومنا هذا ايضا عرج على دور الخامة في عملية الإهام وعلاقة الخامة باختيار الفكرة الفنية وعلاقة الخامة بالحركات والمدارس والاساليب الفنية.
تأثير الإجهاد الملحي على الإنبات ونمو البادرات لنبات البازلاء Pisum sativum L صنف (G7763-26)
Authors: عبد الرسول أبريك العشيبي نجاة 
Published: June 2020

اجريت هذه الدراسة المعملية بهدف دراسة تأثير تراكيز متصاعدة من ماء البحر (0%، 20%، 40%، 60%، %80) على نسبة وسرعة الانبات لنبات البازلاء Pisum sativum L صنف (G7763-26) وبعض مؤشرات النمو المظهرية للباذرات كطول المجموع الخضري والجذري. والوزن الطري والجاف للبادرات. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة ان زيادة تراكيز ماء البحر ادى الى انخفاض تدريجي في نسبة وسرعة الانبات وطول المجموع الخضري والجذري والوزن الطري والجاف مقارنة بمعاملة الكنترول مما يعكس التأثير السلبي الضار لملوحة ماء البحر على الانبات ونمو البادرات لنبات البازلاء.
AGAMA UNTUK PERDAMAIAN BERDASARKAN INTERPRETASI LUKAS 12:49-53 DARI PERSPEKTIF TEOLOGI RELIGIONUM
Authors: Sabandar Diana F , Saimima Johan R , Parihala Yohanes 
Published: June 2020

Essentially, religion is a source of peace. In reality, there is fact that religion could become a source of conflict. The text of Luke 12: 49-53 contains one of Jesus' teachings that seems controversial. Here, Jesus says that His presence is not to bring peace, but contradiction and conflict. If the words of Jesus are understood literally it can provide legitimacy that religion is a source of conflict. This study qualitatively uses an interpretive approach to interpret and explore the meaning of Jesus' expression in the historical and theological context of the writing of the Gospel of Luke. In the interpretation, the writer found that what became the theological vision of the writer of the Gospel of Luke was to portray Jesus as a source of peace from God. Thus, this article ultimately aims to emphasize the essence of the presence of religion is to bring about peace.
Sistem Pengolahan Air Limbah Elektroplating Berbasis Nikel
Authors: Murdikaningrum Galu , Djaenudin Djaenudin , Kencanawati Kenny , Hermawan Wendi 
Published: June 2020

Sejalan perkembangan industri dan kemajuan ilmu dan teknologi, penggunaan logam tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan manusia. Di samping memberikan keuntungan, perkembangan industri juga memberikan dampak negatif berupa limbah logam berat. Ada beberapa metode pengolahan limbah elektroplating yang diteliti pada penelitian ini, yaitu : metode elektrodeposisi, elektrokoagulasi dan metode koagulasi hidroksida. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan metode dan kondisi yang paling efektif dari ke tiga metodedalam pengurangan kandungan nikel dalam air limbah. Limbah artifisial yang dibuat dalam penelitian ini memiliki konsentrasi yang sama dengan limbah industri elektroplating, yaitu : 2154,20 mg/L. Pengurangan konsentrasi nikel paling efektif untuk metode elektodeposisi terjadi pada tegangan 6 volt dengan konsentrasi nikel akhir sebesar 404,86 mg/L.Hasil pengolahan dari proses elektrodeposisi diolah lebih lanjut melalui dua proses yang berbeda, sebagian diolah dengan proses elektrokoagulasi dan sebagian lagi diolah dengan proses koagulasi hidroksida Proses elektrokoagulasi dilakukan selama 1 jam dengan variasi tegangan 5; 7,5; dan 10 volt. Tegangan optimum untuk proses ini terjadi pada tegangan 10 volt dengan konsentrasi nikel akhir sebesar 164,98 mg/L, efisiensi penyisihan nikel 59,25 Sampel dari proses elektrodeposisi yang diolah lebih lanjut dengan proses koagulasi hidroksida pada pH 9 menghasilkan konsentrasi nikel akhir sebesar 25,59 mg/L dan efisiensi penyisihan nikel sebesar 93,68%.
When irrelevant information helps: Extending the Eriksen-flanker task into a multisensory world
Authors: Merz Simon , Frings Christian , Spence Charles 
Published: June 2020

AbstractCharles W. Eriksen dedicated much of his research career to the field of cognitive psychology, investigating human information processing in those situations that required selection between competing stimuli. Together with his wife Barbara, he introduced the flanker task, which became one of the standard experimental tasks used by researchers to investigate the mechanisms underpinning selection. Although Eriksen himself was primarily interested in investigating visual selection, the flanker task was eventually adapted by other researchers to investigate human information processing and selection in a variety of nonvisual and multisensory situations. Here, we discuss the core aspects of the flanker task and interpret the evidence of the flanker task when used in crossmodal and multisensory settings. “Selection” has been a core topic of psychology for nearly 120 years. Nowadays, though, it is clear that we need to look at selection from a multisensory perspective—the flanker task, at least in its crossmodal and multisensory variants, is an important tool with which to investigate selection, attention, and multisensory information processing.
Panorama europeo de la responsabilidad civil por daños causados en los ensayos clínicos
Authors: Barceló Doménech Javier 
Published: June 2020

El ensayo clínico constituye una de las piedras angulares de la investigación biomédica. De hecho, son necesarios para la autorización de nuevos medicamentos o para nuevas indicaciones terapéuticas de los que ya están siendo comercializados. De los ensayos clínicos dependen, además, buena parte del avance científico y de la mejora en la asistencia sanitaria. Aunque estadísticamente no son muy frecuentes, los daños en ensayos clínicos sí son muy mediáticos, saltando a un primer plano de la actualidad cada vez que se producen muertes o lesiones graves de los participantes. Se pone así de manifiesto, en un par de ejemplos recientes, la tensión y el difícil equilibrio entre la seguridad de los sujetos de ensayo y la necesidad de utilizar una metodología irrenunciable para progresar en el tratamiento de las enfermedades. Nos referimos, en primer lugar, al caso Bial, que ocurre en Francia a principios de 2016. Tras la previa experimentación en chimpancés, se estaban desarrollando desde mediados de 2015 en las instalaciones de la empresa privada Biotrial, con sede en Rennes, ensayos de un medicamento para combatir cambios de ánimo y distorsiones motoras que aparecen en enfermedades degenerativas. El ensayo se econtraba en fase I, realizándose con voluntarios sanos que sufrieron accidentes cerebrales con necrosis y hemorragias profundas, llegando a fallecer un participante. En el segundo caso, en julio de 2018 se paraliza en Holanda un ensayo clínico con Viagra en embarazadas tras la muerte de 11 bebés. Las madres habían recibido durante el embarazo sildenafilo para favorecer el crecimiento de la placenta. La prueba se inició en 2015 y participaron 183 gestantes (93 tomaron Viagra, 90 un placebo). El sildenafilo dilata los vasos sanguíneos y se utiliza la mejorar la erección masculina, y los médicos esperaban que aumentara el flujo de sangre en la placenta, haciendo que prospere el feto, pero ahora se teme, a la espera del resultado de la investigación, que el sildenafilo haya incrementado la presión sanguínea en los pulmones, reduciendo el oxígeno. En definitiva, vemos que, pese al riguroso control burocrático (autorización administrativa, consideración riesgo/beneficio, consentimiento informado, cumplimiento de la Buena Práctica Clínica, progresión por fases, etc.), los daños se producen, por lo que es tarea del ordenamiento jurídico dar una adecuada protección a los sujetos de ensayo. Aquí es donde entra en juego el instrumento técnico de la responsabilidad civil, canalizándose a través de ella las demandas de quienes han sido perjudicados por su participación en el ensayo.
Evidence for Cosmic Acceleration Is Robust to Observed Correlations between Type Ia Supernova Luminosity and Stellar Age
Authors: Rose B. M. , Rubin D. , Cikota A. , Deustua S. E. , Dixon S. , Fruchter A. , Jones D. O. , Riess A. G. , Scolnic D. M. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are powerful standardizable candles for constraining cosmological models and provided the first evidence of the accelerated expansion of the universe. Their precision derives from empirical correlations, now measured from >1000 SNe Ia, between their luminosities, light-curve shapes, colors, and most recently with the stellar mass of their host galaxy. As mass correlates with other galaxy properties, alternative parameters have been investigated to improve SN Ia standardization though none have been shown to significantly alter the determination of cosmological parameters. We re-examine a recent claim, based on 34 SN Ia in nearby passive host galaxies, of a 0.05 mag Gyr−1 dependence of standardized SN Ia luminosity on host age, which, if extrapolated to higher redshifts, would be a bias up to 0.25 mag, challenging the inference of dark energy. We reanalyze this sample of hosts using both the original method and a Bayesian hierarchical model and find after a fuller accounting of the uncertainties the significance of a dependence on age to be ≤2σ and ∼1σ after the removal of a single poorly sampled SN Ia. To test the claim that a trend seen in old stellar populations can be applied to younger ages, we extend our analysis to a larger sample that includes young hosts. We find the residual dependence of host age (after all standardization typically employed for cosmological measurements) to be consistent with zero for 254 SNe Ia from the Pantheon sample, ruling out the large but low significance trend seen in passive hosts.
A new deep-sea species of Flabelligena from off the South Orkney Islands, the Southern Ocean
Authors: Jimi Naoto , Ogawa Akito , Hiruta Shimpei , Ikehara Minoru , Imura Satoshi 
Published: June 2020

A new acrocirrid species, Flabelligena hakuhoae sp. nov., is described from off the South Orkney Islands, the Southern Ocean. Individuals of the new species were collected by rock dredging, 2036–2479 m in depth.
The new species can be distinguished from its congeners by the number of branchiae, position and length of paired ventral large papillae and length of body papillae.
Assessment of Eye Disease and Visual Impairment in the Nursing Home Population Using Mobile Health Technology
Authors: Lai Krystal Y. , Pathipati Mythili P. , Blumenkranz Mark S. , Leung Loh-Shan , Moshfeghi Darius M. , Toy Brian C. , Myung David 
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To characterize the burden of eye disease and the utility of teleophthalmology in nursing home patients, a population with ophthalmic needs not commensurate with care received.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Informed consent was obtained from 78 California Bay Area skilled nursing facility patients. Near visual acuity (VA) and anterior/posterior segment photographs were taken with a smartphone-based VA app and ophthalmic camera system. The Nursing Home Vision-Targeted Health-Related Quality of Life questionnaire was also administered. Risk factors for visual impairment were assessed. Institutional review board approval was obtained from Stanford University.

RESULTS:

Cataracts (51%), diabetic retinopathy (DR) (12%), optic neuropathy (12%), and age-related macular degeneration (AMD) (10%) were common findings; 11.7% had other referral-warranted findings. AMD and DR correlated with a higher risk of poor VA, with adjusted odds ratios of 22 (
P
= .01) and 43 (
P
= .004).

CONCLUSIONS:
This study demonstrated a high prevalence of poor VA and ophthalmic disease in the nursing home population impacting quality of life. Smartphone-based teleophthalmology platforms have the potential to increase access to eye care for nursing home patients.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina.
2020;51:262–270.]
Effects of Liberalizing Harvest Regulations on Canada Goose Demography in Nebraska
Authors: Lyons Timothy P. , Powell Larkin A. , Vrtiska Mark P. 
Published: June 2020

AbstractHarvest regulations are used to manage game species. Across their range, Canada geese Branta canadensis have recovered from near extirpation and are now perceived as overabundant and even a nuisance or a threat to human safety in many regions. Like many states, Nebraska has liberalized harvest regulations to increase recreation opportunities for consumptive users and to control increasing numbers of Canada geese. However, the efficacy of harvest regulations to control goose abundance is unclear. We used a live capture–recapture and dead recovery data set of more than 19,000 Canada geese banded in Nebraska 2006–2017 to determine the effect of liberalized harvest regulations on goose survival and overall growth rate. Our goals were to 1) estimate demographic parameters for Canada geese in five different regions in Nebraska; 2) estimate the effect of increasing daily bag limits during the early September season and regular season on survival of hatch-year, juvenile, and adult Canada geese; and 3) relate the effect of estimated changes in survival to regional growth rates. We found that survival (0.54–0.87), fidelity (0.14–0.99), and productivity (number of young per adult, 0.17–2.08) varied substantially among regions within Nebraska. We found that increasing early-season bag limits, but not regular-season bag limits, reduced survival in Canada geese. However, this effect was greatest when comparing years without an early season to years with the highest daily bag limits used in Nebraska (eight). Survival of juvenile geese (2–3 y posthatch) were unaffected by changes in daily bag limits during any season, though the probability of reporting was greatest for this age class. The observed reductions in survival probability of hatch-year and adult geese due to increased daily bag limits during the early season (&lt; 10%) led to a decrease in regional growth rates of ∼5% between years with the most liberal early-season daily bag limits and years without an early season. Our results suggest that increased bag limits during the early season may reduce Canada goose survival, but not enough to affect regional growth rates in Nebraska.
Effect of Spouse's Participation in Childbirth Preparation Classes in the Promotion of Social Support Among Pregnant Women
Authors: Soltanshahi Zeinab , Azh Nezal , Griffiths Mark D. , Ranjkesh Fatemeh 
Published: June 2020

Introduction:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of spouse's participation in childbirth preparation classes in the promotion of social support among pregnant women.

Methods:
The present study was a field trial comprising 150 pregnant women who participated in the childbirth preparation classes of health centers in Alvin and Mohammadiehin Qazvin (Iran). Pregnant women were selected using the convenience sampling and were randomly divided into two groups (i.e. intervention and control groups using block allocation). The intervention group participated in eight sessions of childbirth preparation classes with their spouses. The control group participated in eight sessions of childbirth preparation classes based on the protocol developed by the Iran Ministry of Health. The Social Support Survey (SSS) was completed before and after the intervention. Data were analyzed using the descriptive and analytical statistics tests such as Mann–Whitney and Friedman's through the SPSS software version 24. P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
The mean score on the SSS before sessions in the intervention and control group was 60.65 (standard deviation [SD] ± 6.69) and 61.63 (SD ± 4.97), respectively (P < 0.05). After sessions, the mean score of social support statistically significantly increased in the intervention group as compared to the control group (83.31 [SD ± 8.91] vs. 60.65 [SD ± 0.80]; P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
The results suggest that the presence of spouses in preparation classes for childbirth along with modified content of the sessions promotes social support among pregnant women. Based on these findings, participation in parental training for childbirth is recommended for couples.
Bias in dynamically downscaled rainfall characteristics for hydroclimatic projections
Authors: Potter Nicholas J. , Chiew Francis H. S. , Charles Stephen P. , Fu Guobin , Zheng Hongxing , Zhang Lu 
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Dynamical downscaling of future projections of global
climate model outputs can provide useful information about plausible and
possible changes to water resource availability, for which there is
increasing demand in regional water resource planning processes. By
explicitly modelling climate processes within and across global climate
model grid cells for a region, dynamical downscaling can provide higher-resolution hydroclimate projections and independent (from historical time series), physically
plausible future rainfall time series for hydrological modelling
applications. However, since rainfall is not typically constrained to
observations by these methods, there is often a need for bias correction
before use in hydrological modelling. Many bias-correction methods (such as
scaling, empirical and distributional mapping) have been proposed in the
literature, but methods that treat daily amounts only (and not sequencing)
can result in residual biases in certain rainfall characteristics, which
flow through to biases and problems with subsequently modelled runoff. We
apply quantile–quantile mapping to rainfall dynamically downscaled by
the NSW and ACT Regional Climate Modelling (NARCliM) Project in the state of Victoria, Australia, and examine the effect of this
on (i) biases both before and after bias correction in different rainfall
metrics, (ii) change signals in metrics in comparison to the bias and (iii) the effect of bias correction on wet–wet and dry–dry transition
probabilities. After bias correction, persistence of wet states is
under-correlated (i.e. more random than observations), and this results in a
significant bias (underestimation) of runoff using hydrological models
calibrated on historical data. A novel representation of quantile–quantile
mapping is developed based on lag-one transition probabilities of dry and
wet states, and we use this to explain residual biases in transition
probabilities. Representing quantile–quantile mapping in this way
demonstrates that any quantile mapping bias-correction method is unable to
correct the underestimation of autocorrelation of rainfall sequencing, which
suggests that new methods are needed to properly bias-correct dynamical
downscaling rainfall outputs.
Een complexe doelgroep en integraal samenwerken: hoe doe je dat?
Authors: Bitter Lisette , Veen Violaine , Paalman Carmen 
Published: June 2020

An integrated-personalized-approach for multi problem young adults. A functional mix of organizational conditions and professional competences is needed
Professionals from various organisations within Dutch local governments are working together in an integrated-personalized-approach in order to prevent disturbing and criminal behavior in multi problem young adults. The Startbaan study, which focused on the collaboration within such local integrated-approaches, shows that multidisciplinary collaboration is hard to reach because of the amount and versatility of organisations involved as well as the complexity of problems in multi problem young adults. Results from the Startbaan study combined with findings from literature show that a functional mix of organizational conditions and specific professional abilities is needed in order to work together successfully.
Gluren bij de buren
Authors: Janssen Janine , Juncker Karlijn , Haans Teun , Trommelen Berna 
Published: June 2020

Lessons learned from Flemisch Family Justice Centres
Issues regarding domestic violence and abuse of children are considered to be complex phenomena. Often ecological models are used in order to explain that on different levels – societal, group and individual – factors that are of influence. With some of these aspects can be dealt, while others are more complex to influence. In practice professionals with different disciplinary backgrounds need to collaborate in order to be of assistance to families in need. As a model for collaboration so-called Family Justice Centers (FJC) have been developed. This concept originated in the United States and is nowadays also adopted in Europe. In the Netherlands there is a lot of interest in these FJC’s. In this contribution the impression of two visits two FJC’s in neighboring region Flanders (Belgium) is described. What can we learn from their experiences? What are the challenges of international comparisons of forms of policies and collaborations regarding the care for families and children?
Gegevens delen, privacy en domeinoverstijgend werken
Authors: van Gorp Anke , Bitter Lisette , Poel Verena , Paalman Carmen 
Published: June 2020

Sharing data, privacy and an integrated-personalized-approach. The complexity of the GDPR
At the level of local government, preventive and repressive measures are used within an integrated- personalized-approach to prevent disturbing and criminal behaviour. This integrated approach is only possible when the professionals involved can share data of subjects in order to get good insight of the existing problems and to find possible solutions. The Startbaan study, which focused on the collaboration within such an integrated-approach on young adults with multiproblems and justice contacts, shows that privacy regulations are perceived as being obstructive by professionals. More knowledge about the GDPR, its legal bases and domain specific regulations is necessary for an integrated-approach.