bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mauro Bartolo
Authors: Cestari Marina 
Published: September 2020

This paper is part of the monographic issue: ‘Did the Masters of the past know the future? History and update of Italian Phlebolymphology’
Guest editor: Alberto Macciò (Phlebology - Part I edited by G. Agus; Phlebology - Part II edited by P. Bonadeo; Lymphology edited by F. Boccardo)
Sergio Mancini
Authors: Mancini Stefano 
Published: September 2020

This paper is part of the monographic issue: ‘Did the Masters of the past know the future? History and update of Italian Phlebolymphology’
Guest editor: Alberto Macciò (Phlebology - Part I edited by G. Agus; Phlebology - Part II edited by P. Bonadeo; Lymphology edited by F. Boccardo)
Purpose of Savings and its Determinants in Case of Destitute Population An Empirical Analysis of Slum Dwellers
Authors: Malik Firdous Ahmad , D.K. Yadav  , Ismail Andleeb 
Published: September 2020

Research has shown that poor people living in under developing countries are saving less, little is known about the responsible factors which influence savings of these poor urban groups. The following study is based on Theoretical perspectives for examining the nature of savings among Slum dwellers in Lucknow. Three perspectives have been analysed in the study which are Individual capabilities-oriented perspectives, Sociological perspectives and Institutional mechanism (supply-oriented approach) towards the marginal sections of the society. The responsible factors for low savings are due to monopoly-based supply-oriented banking discipline, financial illiteracy, income of the people etc. Findings of the paper suggests that poor people are worth to save and are saving, particularly if both the banking and institutional barriers are removed and made more inclusive so that poor people themselves try to come out from the problem of poverty.
DETECTION OF POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD) SYMPTOMS ASSOCIATED WITH CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) IN THE STUDENT POPULATION
Authors: Konstantopoulou Georgia , Pantazopoulou Stavroula , Iliou Theodoros 
Published: September 2020

<p>The pandemic has killed at least 670,000 people since it hit China's Wuhan, and 17 million cases have been diagnosed. The United States, Brazil, Mexico and Britain have been hit hard by COVID-19 in recent weeks (7/2020) as their governments try to find an effective response. A pandemic is a health crisis that occurs once in a hundred years, the effects of which will be felt for decades (WHO). In the dramatic changes brought about by a crisis, unfortunately many people experience a time of stress and sadness like no other in their lives and then the most common diagnosis is Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and Anxiety Disorder (World Health Organization [WHO]), 2001). In this study we detect and categorize symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) associated with coronavirus disease 2019 in a student population.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0620/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Diskursus Wacana Keagamaan Pasca Aksi 212 Di Indonesia
Authors: Sauki M. 
Published: September 2020

At present, riots that occur between religious communities still occur, but all not because it is solely a matter of religion, but rather social, economic, and political issues in the name of religion. In our own country, Indonesia has also recorded many riots between religious communities. Call it the worst case was the action to defend Islam or known as the 212 action which took place at the end of 2016 and early 2017. This conflict actually started to emerge when Basuki Tjajaya Purnama replaced the position of Governor of DKI Jakarta which was still vacant because the Governor of DKI Jakarta was proposed to be become a President. Basuki, or what is known as Ahok in a structured manner, is obliged to serve as a replacement Governor. There were pros and cons among the community and religionists, especially among Muslims. That they do not want to be led by non-Muslims (Kafir). They think that Islam in Jakarta is the religion of the majority so that a leader should be from the Islamic group not non-Muslim. So it does not rule out if there is a re-election for the Governor of DKI Jakarta, the writer speculates that Ahok will not serve as Governor.

Abstrak
Pada dewasa ini, kerusuhan yang terjadi antar umat beragama pun masih terjadi, namun semua bukan karena memang semata-mata persoalan agama, tapi lebih pada persoalan sosial, ekonomi, politik yang mengatasnamakan agama. Di negeri kita sendiri, Indonesia telah banyak tercatat pula kerusuhan antar umat beragama. Sebut saja yang paling parah adalah aksi bela Islam atau yang dikenal dengan aksi 212 yang terjadi di penutupan akhir 2016 dan awal 2017. Konflik ini sebetulnya sudah mulai muncul ketika Basuki Tjajaya Purnama menggantikan posisi kursi Gubernur DKI Jakarta yang masih kosong dikarenakan Gubernur DKI Jakarta diajukan untuk menjadi seorang Presiden. Basuki atau yang dikenal dengan sebutan Ahok secara terstruktur wajib menjabat sebagai Gubernur pengganti. Terjadilah pro dan kontra di kalangan masyarakat dan agamawan, khususnya di kalangan umat Islam. Bahwasanya mereka tidak mau dipimpin oleh non-muslim (Kafir). Mereka beranggapan bahwa Islam yang berada di Jakarta adalah agama mayoritas maka yang menjadi seorang pemimpin seharusnya dari golongan Islam bukan non-Islam. Sehingga tidak menutup kemungkinan jika ada pemilihan ulang Gubernur DKI Jakarta, penulis berspekulatif Ahok tidak akan menjabat sebagai Gubernur.
MINAT ANGGOTA KWT DALAM PENGGUNAAN Trichoderma sp. PADA BUDIDAYA CABAI (Capsicum Annum L.)DI DESA TUNGKAL I KECAMATAN TUNGKAL ILIR
Authors: Syaqilla Shita , Hartono Rudi , Maryani Ait 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The high use of chemical pesticides not only causes pest and disease resistance, but can also result in low production and can damage ecosystem. The technology recommended by the ministry of agriculture to overcome the negative effects of chemical pesticides is the application of Integrated Pest Management (IPM). One component of IPM that can overcome pathogenic attacks and is also useful as a decomposing organism is biological agents Trichoderma. This study aims to describe the interests of KWT members in their use Trichoderma, analyze related factors and determine strategies that can be done to increase the interest of KWT members in use Trichoderma. The assessment sample was a census of 32 farmers. The assessment variables are internal factors, external factors and KWT members interest in use Trichoderma. Data collection techniques in the form of interviews, questionnaires and observations. Data analysis is descriptive analysis, correlation analysis Spearman's rank and analysis Kendall's W. The results of the assessment regarding the interests of KWT members are in the medium category. Related factors are external factors. One strategy to increase farmers' interest is to actively carry out extension activities with methods, media and material about technology Trichoderma.
MENGEMBANGKAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN WAYANG KARAKTER PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK
Authors: Mukholifah Madinatul , Tisngati Urip , Ardhyantama Vit 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan (1) pengembangan media pembelajaran Wayang Karakter pada pembelajaran tematik kelas IV sekolah dasar, (2) efektifitas media pembelajaran wayang karakter pada pembelajaran tematik, dan (3) hasil pengembangan media pembelajaran wayang karakter pada pembelajaran tematik. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan desain pengembangan 4D, yaitu define (Pendefinisian), design (Perancangan), develop (Pengembangan), disseminate (Penyebaran). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas 4 pada pembelajaran tematik. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara, dan angket. Diperoleh hasil pertama, penelitian dan pengembangan media pembelajaran Wayang Karakter pada pembelajaran tematik kelas IV sekolah dasar dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain pengembangan 4D. Kedua, media pembelajaran Wayang Karakter telah diuji efektfitasnya melalui uji coba terbatas pada kelompok kecil posttest dengan hasil 78,57% dan lebih dari 75% siswa tuntas dalam belajar yang berarti media pembelajaran efektif digunakan untuk pembelajaran tematik pada kelas 4 sekolah dasar. Ketiga, hasil pengembangan media pembelajaran wayang karakter diperoleh hasil yang “Baik” pada penilaian ahli materi dengan skor rata-rata keseluruhan 4,00. Penilaian ahli media memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,69 dengan kriteria “Sangat Baik”, dan penilaian ahli pembelajaran dengan skor rata-rata 4,70 dengan kriteria “Sangat Baik”. Pada ujicoba kelompok kecil diperoleh penilaian dengan rerata skor 4,70 termasuk kriteria “Sangat Baik”. Diharapkan media pembelajaran wayang karakter dapat memotivasi guru untuk menggunakan media pembelajaran dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran tematik di sekolah terutama pada teks bacaan panjang.
ANALISIS PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA/ SISWI SMP NEGERI I WARSA TENTANG BAHAYA MEROKOK
Authors: Aswar Sophian , Pamungkas Sapta Erna 
Published: September 2020

Abstrak
Pendahuluan : Rokok memiliki dampak yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan tubuh kita, karena terdapat kandungan zat kimia yang berbahaya didalam rokok yang banyak di komsumsi dikalangan remaja khusus usia SMP, tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap siswa siswi SMP Negeri I Warsa tentang bahaya merokok, metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriftif dengan rancangan yang digunakan adalah observasional, hasil : Dari variabel tingkat pengetahuan bahaya rokok dari 71 responden yang tertinggi pada kelompok yang tingkat pengetahuan rendah tentang bahaya rokok sebanyak 56 responden (78,9%), Variabel dari 71 responden tertinggi pada kelompok sikap positif terhadap bahaya rokok sebanyak 59 responden (83,1%)
UNSUR MORFEMIS UNIK PENDUKUNG SITUASI ARKAIS PADA JANTURAN (THE UNIQUE OF MORPHEME ELEMENTS THAT SUPPORT THE ARCHAIC SITUATION ON JANTURAN)
Authors: Mulyanto NFN 
Published: September 2020

There are some bound morphemes in Java language that are only used as a form of archaic with a certain uniqueness. These morphemes are believed to have a feel of beauty in certain aspects. They are used mainly in ceremonies or performing arts. The language elements are also used by the puppeteer in a puppet performance. In general, the inclusion of these elements are difficult tounderstand by Javanese speakers nowadays. Some morphemes are important to be described so that they will be easily understood by all the speakers of the Java language. The data were obtained from the language used by the puppeteer in the scenes jejer called Janturan. The model of analysis used substitute technique in order to see whether the using of the morpheme have added the archaic nuance to the related words. The result showed that the supporting morphemes of the archaic aspect are {-in}, {ka-}, {-um-}, {(h)aN-}, {(h)a-}, {-ing}, {den-}, variation /a/ on /e/, and the dwipurwa repetition.
DIGLOSIA BAHASA SANGIHE (DIGLOSSIA OF SANGIHE LANGUAGE)
Authors: Mangangue Jeane 
Published: September 2020

Diglossia is a situation in which a language having functional division of varieties of language or languages in a community. The language used by Sangihe people is defined through the features of diglosia, that is particular and general language varieties. The aim of this research is to identify the styles of Sasahara and Sasalili languages, recognize when Sasahara and Sasalili used, and analyze the function of Sasahara and Sasalili languages. The theory used is Fishman’s theory. He defines diglossia as the language situation relatively stable in addition to the main dialect of language that includes regional standard, where there are very different things. This research uses qualitative method with sociolinguistics approach.The result shows that Sasahara and Sasalili languages are not only used by fishermen at the sea and farmers in the fields, but also used in the village for celebration, wedding party and in the lyrics of folk songs. Sasahara and Sasalili languages function as disguise language which used by people of Sangihe to avoid disaster that can disrupt their daily activity.
An exploratory performance assessment of the CHIMERE model (version 2017r4) for the northwestern Iberian Peninsula and the summer season
Authors: Brands Swen , Fernández-García Guillermo , García Vivanco Marta , Tesouro Montecelo Marcos , Gallego Fernández Nuria , Saunders Estévez Anthony David , Carracedo García Pablo Enrique , Neto Venâncio Anabela , Melo Da Costa Pedro , Costa Tomé Paula , Otero Cristina , Macho María Luz , Taboada Juan 
Published: September 2020

Abstract. Here, the capability of the chemical weather forecasting model CHIMERE
(version 2017r4) to reproduce surface ozone, particulate matter and
nitrogen dioxide concentrations in complex terrain is investigated for
the period from 21 June to 21 August 2018. The study area is the
northwestern Iberian Peninsula, where both coastal and mountain
climates can be found in direct vicinity and a large fraction of the
land area is covered by forests. Driven by lateral boundary conditions
from the European
Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) Composition Integrated Forecast System, anthropogenic
emissions from two commonly used top-down inventories and
meteorological data from the Weather Research and Forecasting Model,
CHIMERE's performance with respect to observations is tested with a
range of sensitivity experiments. We assess the effects of (1) an
increase in horizontal resolution, (2) an increase in vertical
resolution, (3) the use of distinct model chemistries, and (4) the use
of distinct anthropogenic emissions inventories, downscaling
techniques and land use databases. In comparison with the older HTAP
emission inventory downscaled with basic options, the updated and
sophistically downscaled EMEP inventory only leads to partial model
improvements, and so does the computationally costly horizontal
resolution increase. Model performance changes caused by the choice of
distinct chemical mechanisms are not systematic either and rather
depend on the considered anthropogenic emission configuration and
pollutant. Although the results are thus heterogeneous in general terms,
the model's response to a vertical resolution increase
confined to the lower to middle troposphere is homogeneous in the
sense of improving virtually all verification aspects. For our study
region and the two aforementioned top-down emission inventories, we
conclude that it is not necessary to run CHIMERE on a horizontal mesh
much finer than the native grid of these inventories. A relatively
coarse horizontal mesh combined with 20 model layers between 999 and
500 hPa is sufficient to yield balanced results. The chemical
mechanism should be chosen as a function of the intended application.
A REGIÃO METROPOLITANA COMO RECORTE ESPACIAL PARA ESTUDOS SOBRE O AGRONEGÓCIO: QUESTÕES DE MÉTODO E METODOLOGIA
Authors: Elias Denise 
Published: September 2020

O estado do Ceará assumiu um novo papel na divisão social e territorial do trabalho nas três últimas décadas. É significativa sua reestruturação econômica e territorial frente às exigências do neoliberalismo e da produção flexível, com objetivos claros de inserção na produção e no consumo globalizados. Este artigo apresenta questões de método e de metodologia de pesquisa sobre o agronegócio na Região Metropolitana de Fortaleza. Para orientar o desenvolvimento deste estudo, algumas hipóteses foram trabalhadas, a saber: 1) o agronegócio soma uma grande quantidade de atividades econômicas na Região Metropolitana de Fortaleza; 2) a cidade de Fortaleza é o principal centro de gestão do agronegócio no Ceará e 3) o agronegócio compõe o circuito superior da economia urbana de algumas cidades cearenses, sendo na de Fortaleza onde tal fenômeno é mais presente e complexo. Como metodologia, utilizamos um recurso que chamamos de matriz metodológica, que tem por objetivo organizar de forma encadeada os procedimentos de método e metodologia para a consecução da pesquisa e, como recorte temporal, adotamos a década de 1990 até o presente. Concluímos que a região metropolitana é um recorte espacial importante para os estudos sobre o agronegócio e que o estudo desse agronegócio é estrutural para a interpretação da própria economia política de Fortaleza e de sua região metropolitana.
Palavras-chave: Agronegócio. Região Metropolitana. Fortaleza. Ceará
Effects of Advanced Producer Training and Technology on Cattle Mortality During Dystocia
Authors: Inman Kimberly , Ary Clint , Bird Will , Mehlhorn Joey , Roberts Jason 
Published: September 2020

This study was conducted to investigate what variables may be more significant on farms in reducing both fetal and maternal mortality due to dystocia. Data on risk factors likely to impact cattle mortality were collected from a written herd questionnaire to determine farm management practices linked to cattle reproduction and the mortality related to dystocia. The questionnaire contained 16 questions grouped in the study. The survey contained qualitative and quantitative questions. The design utilized multiple data points with calving factors, age of dam, birth weight, sex of calf, breeds, heifers, cows, body condition, advanced beef producer training of recognition of impending labor, calf death, and dam death. Twenty-seven livestock producers from the state of Tennessee completed the questionnaire. The mean average herd size included 39 cows at reproductive age. The results showed labor detection technology and advanced training helped to reduce the herd mortality percentage. Cattle producers who place value on educating themselves and their workers can make their farms more efficient and profitable by making better on-farm decisions and implementing available technologies.
Role of Coordination in Effective Public Service Delivery System
Authors: Gautam Ajay 
Published: September 2020

Governance and delivery of public services are aimed at managing limited available resources to effectively deliver services to the citizens of a country. However, due to lack of coordination management, personal political gains and inclusion of politics, citizens are deprived of the required information and infrastructure. This deprivation not only results in economic losses but also causes deterioration of the state of social well-being. Indian public administration has suffered from the problem of coordination due to which in many aspects the objective of benefitting the citizens is not fulfilled. This study is focused on examining the role of coordination in the public service delivery system. By comparing the Indian public delivery service system with those of Uruguay and Georgia, this study reveals that presence of coordination among the organizations, agencies, and departments improves transparency, accessibility of information, institutional capacity, and innovativeness of a country. Hence, for effective delivery of public services to citizens, maintenance of coordination is essential.
Eating Behavior of Nursing Students at Tertiary Care Teaching Institute in Uttarakhand: A Cross-Sectional Analytical Study
Authors: Bhatt Srishti , Kaur Vaneet , Sukhman  , Devi Usha , Sonika  , Deswal Shweta , Simran  , Joshi Shruti , Gautam Shweta , Mudgal Shiv K , Sharma Suresh K 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Promoting healthy lifestyle is among young nurses is necessary to promote overall health. Present study aimed to assess the dietary pattern among nursing students and also to determine the association of dietary patterns with their demographic and eating habits variables.
Methods: Present study was conducted among 112 nursing students who were selected through proportionate stratified random sampling technique from a tertiary care teaching institute in Uttarakhand. Data regarding students’ dietary pattern was collected through a self-structured Likert scale on unhealthy dietary pattern and healthy supplementation pattern. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used for data analysis using SPSS.
Results: Study results have shown that mean and standard deviation for unhealthy dietary pattern and healthy supplementation pattern were 24.58±7.61 and 34.85±8.64 respectively. Using ANOVA, significant association was observed for students’ eating habits (meal regularity, main meal of the day and frequency of eating outside) with unhealthy dietary pattern and healthy supplementation pattern at p<0.05.
Conclusion: Nursing students can serve as an important link to spread community awareness about the benefits of healthy eating which can promote health and well-being in community at large.
Derdeninterventie bij collectieve arbeidsconflicten na de Wnra
Authors: Hummel N. 
Published: September 2020

Derdeninterventie bij collectieve arbeidsconflicten na de Wnra
Met de inwerkingtreding van de Wet normalisering rechtspositie ambtenaren op 1 januari 2020 hebben de meeste overheidssectoren de overstap gemaakt naar het cao-stelsel. De Ambtenarenwet 2017 bevat geen wettelijke grondslag meer voor een regeling ter beslechting van collectieve arbeidsconflicten. In de ambtelijke cao’s keert de (Lokale) Advies- en Arbitragecommissie (AAC) terug in de vorm van een derdeninterventieclausule. In deze bijdrage wordt ingegaan op de rol van de AAC voor en na 1 januari 2020, mede in het licht van de wijze waarop derdeninterventie bij cao-conflicten gestalte heeft gekregen in de marktsector. Ook wordt de vraag gesteld of de wijze waarop een voorziening ter beslechting van collectieve arbeidsgeschillen is verwezenlijkt, invloed heeft op het collectief actierecht. Daarbij spreekt de auteur een sterke voorkeur uit voor (her)invoering van een wettelijke grondslag voor een geschillenregeling voor sectoren die essentiële diensten leveren, zowel in de publieke als in de private sector.
PCK som ”Materialefaglighed” – videns og handlingsstrukturer i naturfagslokalet
Authors: Ellebæk Jens Jakob 
Published: September 2020

Based on empirical data from three teachers’ practice in the field of primary science (science and technology),
the article discusses the relationship between materiality and the development of Pedagogical
Content Knowledge (PCK). Methodologically, narrative inquiry is used as an approach in the analysis of
the multiple data from in-depth interview, classroom observation and stimulated reflection. The results
show several types of connections and pathways for perceived PCK development. Both socio-material
resources and collegial collaboration around experiential material practice are highlighted. The analyzes
show that PCK in science and technology is not only perceived as cognitively tied to the individual, but also
linked to central materials and elements of the teachers’ practice. At the same time, teachers perceive
the development of PCK as being linked to the availability of particular socio-material structures, and to
meaningful collaboration with colleagues who can convey, exemplify and make available the knowledge
distributed in the materials. As a result of the analyzes, the concept of “Materialefaglighed” (Material-
PCK) is constructed and stated as an analytical concept that contains the science teacher’s distributed and
socio-materially linked knowledge, ability and doing.