bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DIR/FLOORTIME UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMUNIKASI ANTARA ANAK DENGAN AUTISME DAN IBU DENGAN PROFIL SENSORI BERBEDA
Authors: Isnannisa Ezra Dessabela , Boediman Lia Mawarsari 
Published: January 2020

Kesulitan menjalin komunikasi adalah salah satu fitur utama pada Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Anak dengan ASD cenderung memiliki gangguan pemrosesan sensori yang berdampak pada defisit kemampuan komunikasi. Hal tersebut membuat anak membutuhkan bantuan pengasuh untuk meregulasi diri sebelum dapat menjalin komunikasi dengan orang lain. Salah satu intervensi yang membantu meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi adalah Developmental, Individual Differences, Relationship (DIR)/Floortime. Intervensi ini mempertimbangkan keunikan profil sensori dan perkembangan functional emotional partisipan sebagai landasan pembuatan program, serta melibatkan pengasuh secara aktif. Secara lebih lanjut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas DIR/Floortime untuk meningkatkan komunikasi antar anak usia 4 tahun 2 bulan dengan autisme dan ibu dengan profil sensori yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan single case design dan multiple baselines across situations untuk mengevaluasi penerapan DIR/Floortime pada situasi free dan semi-structured play. Lembar Observasi Circle of Communication (CoC) digunakan untuk menghitung jumlah komunikasi dua arah yang terjalin antara anak dan ibu. Skor kapasitas perkembangan functional emotional anak dan ibu juga diukur menggunakan Functional Emotional Assesment Scale untuk mengetahui kapasitas perkembangan yang melandasi kemampuan komunikasi. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa DIR/Floortime efektif untuk meningkatkan jumlah dan kualitas komunikasi antara anak dan ibu. Setelah intervensi, anak lebih sering melakukan kontak mata, melakukan inisiasi dan respons verbal, serta tampak lebih engaged dalam berinteraksi bersama ibu. Keterlibatan aktif ibu dalam intervensi membuat ibu langsung merasakan perubahan positif pada anak saat berinteraksi. Hal tersebut memotivasi ibu yang sebelumnya cenderung pasif dalam berinteraksi untuk lebih dapat mengikuti minat dan tingkat keaktifan anak.
Efektivitas Program Peningkatan Keterampilan Dukungan Kemandirian pada Pengasuh Anak Usia Toddler Di TPA X
Authors: Rahmanissa Ulfa , Indianti Wahyu 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas pelatihan Dukungan Kemandirian dalam meningkatkan keterampilan pengasuh dalam mendukung kemandirian anak usia 18 - 36 bulan di TPA X. Pelatihan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini menggunakan dasar experiental learning, pelatihan diberikan kepada 29 pengasuh yang bekerja di 3 cabang TPA X. Pemilihan subjek menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Pelatihan ini dilakukan sebanyak 5 sesi dalam waktu 2 hari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan one group pre-test post-test design, yakni hanya memiliki satu kelompok perlakukan tanpa kelompok kontrol. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan pada pretest dan post-test mengukur keterampilan dukungan kemandirian yang mengadopsi dari 18 praktik dukungan kemandirian Côté-Lecaldare yang kemudian dirancang oleh peneliti. Hasil pre-test dan post-test 1 diuji dengan non prametric Wilcoxon Signed Rank menunjukkan level signifikansi p.value 0,000 (<0,05). Perilaku stabil hingga post-test 2, uji non parametric Wilcoxon Signed Rank pada pre-test dan post-test 2 menunjukkan level signifikansi p.value 0,000 (<0,05). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil pre-test dengan post-test 1 dan post-test 2. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan Dukungan Kemandirian efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan dukungan kemandirian pengasuh terhadap anak usia toddler.
Relationship between self-directed learning readiness, learning attitude, and self-efficacy of nursing undergraduates
Authors: Meng Li-Na , Zhang Xiao-Hong , Lei Meng-Jie , Liu Ya-Qian , Liu Ting-Ting , Jin Chang-De 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Objective
The purposes of this study were to analyze the influencing factors of self-directed learning readiness (SDLR) of nursing undergraduates and explore the impacts of learning attitude and self-efficacy on nursing undergraduates.

Methods
A total of 500 nursing undergraduates were investigated in Tianjin, with the Chinese version of SDLR scale, learning attitude questionnaire of nursing college students, academic self-efficacy scale, and the general information questionnaire.

Result
The score of SDLR was 149.99±15.73. Multiple stepwise regressions indicated that academic self-efficacy, learning attitude, attitudes to major of nursing, and level of learning difficulties were major influential factors and explained 48.1% of the variance in SDLR of nursing interns.

Conclusions
The score of SDLR of nursing undergraduates is not promising. It is imperative to correct students’ learning attitude, improve self-efficacy, and adopt appropriate teaching model to improve SDLR.
Technological models of development and their applicability to a Baltic states
Authors: Chaplygin Vladimir 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Purpose – To study the possibilities of a theory to establish a modern theory of economic growth, including the factors of institutions and changes in technologies. These factors are a set of rules with high coercive force to the agents’ action, which form a particular mode/model of their adaptation, together with other institutions.

Findings – The research results may enrich an economic theory and practice in the area of business models applicability in Lithuania, Latvia and Estonia. The findings may assist an economic community to influence the general technological development within the national institutional systems.

Practical implications –The so-called institutional macroeconomics as a practical discipline (which has a very close connection with behavioural macroeconomics) may assist to explore the economic growth in a Baltic States from the point of view of changing institutions (firms, business community), labour markets and information.
Pengembangan Permainan Tradisional Lompat Tali Untuk Meningkatkan Kinestetic Intelegency Pada Anak Usia 11-12 Tahun
Authors: Rahayu Ervin Dwi , Firmansyah Guntur 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti bertujuan untuk membuat permainan tradisional lompat tali yang menarik, aman dan mudah dimainkan serta diharapkan bisa membantu untuk meningkatkan kinestetic intelegency pada anak usia 11-12 tahun. Metode yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan yang mengacu pada model pengembangan (research and development) Borg dan Gall. Hasil dari evaluasi ahli diperoleh data ahli pembelajaran 88,3 % dan ahli permainan tradisional 79,2 % sedangkan pada tahapan ujicoba diperoleh data pada ujicoba kelompok kecil dan kelompok besar diperoleh data 80,83% dan 83,33 %. Kesimpulannya pengembangan permainan tradisional lompat tali untuk meningkatkan kinestetic intelegency pada anak usia 1-12 tahun bermanfaat, menarik, mudah, aman, efektif serhingga dapat diartikan dapat digunakan.
Rol del profesional de enfermería en terapias de reemplazo renal, diálisis peritoneal
Authors: Licht-Ardila Maricel 
Published: January 2020

Introducción: La enfermedad renal crónica es considerada un problema de salud pública en el ámbito mundial, debido a su prevalencia e incidencia creciente en la población. El profesional de enfermería asiste al paciente con su patología de base e integra a la familia en la realización de actividades que contribuyen al cuidado y prevención de la enfermedad o a la recuperación de su salud, por lo que el rol principal está orientado a ayudar al paciente, a conservar o lograr su independencia y generar en él hábitos de autocuidado de acuerdo con las necesidades identificadas. Objetivo: Esta revisión busca identificar el rol de Enfermería en el tratamiento de la terapia de reemplazo renal: diálisis peritoneal, con base en lo reportado en bases de datos durante el periodo 2008-2014. Metodología: Se realizó búsqueda sistemática de información en las bases de datos Scientific Library (Scielo), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), PubMed, Proquest, Biblioteca Virtual en Salud, haciendo uso de los términos: “Cuidado de enfermería”, “Insuficiencia renal crónica”, “Diálisis peritoneal” y “Autocuidado” publicados en el periodo de 2008 a 2014. Conclusiones: Los documentos consultados señalan que el rol de Enfermería predominante en el manejo de diálisis peritoneal es el educativo, pues se evidencia que con una adecuada instrucción y preparación al paciente y su cuidador se logra mayor adherencia al tratamiento y disminución de las complicaciones propias de la diálisis peritoneal. [Licht M, Almeida J, Bolívar F, Galván Y, García S. Rol del profesional de Enfermería en terapias de reemplazo renal, diálisis peritoneal. MedUNAB 2014; 17 (2): 107-113].
Rancangan Desain Informasi Portal Berita Lokal
Authors: , Suriyati , Ulfa Baiq Adriani 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK
Perkembangan dunia teknologi semakin hari semakin maju dan sangat canggih. Rancangan desain sistem informasi berperan untuk menyajikan dan mengolah data agar lebih cepat, akurat dan efisien. Dengan kurangnya sebuah media non eletronik dan media eletronik yang ada di wilayah Kabupaten Dompu dengan jumlah penduduk 218.000 jiwa, 8 kecematan, 72 desa dan 9 lurah membuat masyarakat sulit untuk mengakses informasi dengan cepat, ditambah dengan keterbatasan jumlah anggota jurnalis yang dapat menyampaikan gagasan informasi yang bermanfaat bagi kebutuhan masyarakat disekitar melalui tulisan yang dibuat. Perkembangan teknologi yang diharapkan dewasa ini, akan kebutuhan masyarakat diperlukan suatu website portal berita online baru yang dapat membuka daftar registrasi anggota tanpa batas jumlah, sehingga siapapun bisa mengakses informasi dan menyampaikan informasi dari sudut pandang dan wawasan lewat karya tulis anggota yang ingin menyampaikan informasi yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat sekitar. Pada dasarnya semua anggota yang sudah registrasi bisa menulis tentang apa saja yang ada disekitar lingkungan maupun diluar lingkungan, baik potensi wisata, perekonomian, pertanian, peternakan, budaya, sejarah, kuliner, pemerintahan, dan informasi-informasi tentang daerah itu sendiri akan perkembangan yang dirasakan dan lain sebagainya. Dibangunnya rancangan desain informasi Website portal berita online ini dapat membantu masyarakat dalam menyalurkan informasinya lewat media yang dibuat agar informasi tetap up to date.

ABSTRACT
The development of the world of technology is increasingly advanced and very sophisticated. The information system design has a role to present and process data more quickly, accurately and efficiently. With the lack of a non-electronic media and electronic media in Dompu District with a population of 218,000 people, 8 sub-districts, 72 villages and 9 lurahs, it is difficult for people to access information quickly, coupled with the limited number of journalist members who can convey information ideas useful for the needs of the surrounding community through the writing made. The development of technology that is expected today, will be the needs of the community needed a new online news portal website that can open a member registration list without an unlimited number, so that anyone can access information and convey information from the point of view and insight through the writings of members who want to convey useful information for the surrounding community. Basically all members who have registered can write about what is around the environment or outside the environment, both tourism potential, economy, agriculture, animal husbandry, culture, history, culinary, government, and information about the region itself will be felt and so forth. The construction of information design designs. This online news portal website can help the public in channeling information through media that is made so that information remains up to date.
Psychological Distress among Patients Attending Physiotherapy: A Survey-Based Investigation of Irish Physiotherapists’ Current Practice and Opinions
Authors: Lennon Olive , Ryan Cormac , Helm Maggie , Moore Katrina , Sheridan Ann , Probst Michel , Cunningham Caitriona 
Published: January 2020

Purpose: The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the current practice and opinions of members of the Irish Society of Chartered Physiotherapists (ISCP) with respect to the care of patients in psychological distress. Method: This was a cross-sectional, survey-based investigation of Irish physiotherapists. An electronic survey was sent by email to the ISCP membership. It consisted of closed- and open-ended questions, as well as opinion questions with Likert scale responses. Results: More than 80% of the respondents reported that they encountered patients with psychological distress at least once a week. A lack of education in the area of mental health emerged as a predominant theme. Reflecting on current practice, many discussed the importance of addressing underlying psychological issues before or in tandem with physical issues. Respondents who had engaged in further education in mental health, psychology, or both rated their confidence in recognizing the signs and symptoms of psychological distress higher ( p < 0.001). Moreover, a greater proportion of these respondents routinely assessed for psychological distress in their clinical practice ( p < 0.001). Conclusion: Physiotherapists regularly encounter patients whom they perceive to have high levels of psychological distress. Irish physiotherapists displayed positive attitudes toward patients’ psychological well-being. However, additional education in mental health was a recognized need in the profession.
Deformational changes after convection-enhanced delivery in the pediatric brainstem
Authors: Bander Evan D. , Tizi Karima , Wembacher-Schroeder Eva , Thomson Rowena , Donzelli Maria , Vasconcellos Elizabeth , Souweidane Mark M. 
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVEIn the brainstem, there are concerns regarding volumetric alterations following convection-enhanced delivery (CED). The relationship between distribution volume and infusion volume is predictably greater than one. Whether this translates into deformational changes and influences clinical management is unknown. As part of a trial using CED for diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG), the authors measured treatment-related volumetric alterations in the brainstem and ventricles.METHODSEnrolled patients underwent a single infusion of radioimmunotherapy. Between 2012 and 2019, 23 patients with volumetric pre- and postoperative day 1 (POD1) and day 30 (POD30) MRI scans were analyzed using iPlan® Flow software for semiautomated volumetric measurements of the ventricles and pontine segment of the brainstem.RESULTSChildren in the study had a mean age of 7.7 years (range 2–18 years). The mean infusion volume was 3.9 ± 1.7 ml (range 0.8–8.8 ml). Paired t-tests demonstrated a significant increase in pontine volume immediately following infusion (p < 0.0001), which trended back toward baseline by POD30 (p = 0.046; preoperative 27.6 ± 8.4 ml, POD1 30.2 ± 9.0 ml, POD30 29.5 ± 9.4 ml). Lateral ventricle volume increased (p = 0.02) and remained elevated on POD30 (p = 0.04; preoperative 23.5 ± 15.4 ml, POD1 26.3 ± 16.0, POD30 28.6 ± 21.2). Infusion volume had a weak, positive correlation with pontine and lateral ventricle volume change (r2 = 0.22 and 0.27, respectively). Four of the 23 patients had an increase in preoperative neurological deficits at POD30. No patients required shunt placement within 90 days.CONCLUSIONSCED infusion into the brainstem correlates with immediate but self-limited deformation changes in the pons. The persistence of increased ventricular volume and no need for CSF diversion post-CED are inconsistent with obstructive hydrocephalus. Defining the degree and time course of these deformational changes can assist in the interpretation of neuroimaging along the DIPG disease continuum when CED is incorporated into the treatment algorithm.
Evaluating infusate parameters for direct drug delivery to the brainstem: a comparative study of convection-enhanced delivery versus osmotic pump delivery
Authors: Rechberger Julian S. , Power Erica A. , Lu Victor M. , Zhang Liang , Sarkaria Jann N. , Daniels David J. 
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVEConvection-enhanced delivery (CED) and osmotic pump delivery both have been promoted as promising techniques to deliver drugs to pediatric diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPGs). Correspondingly, the aim of this study was to understand how infusate molecular weight (MW), duration of delivery, and mechanism of delivery (CED or osmotic pump) affect volume of distribution (Vd) in the brainstem, to better inform drug selection and delivery in future DIPG investigations.METHODSA series of in vivo experiments were conducted using rat models. CED and osmotic pump delivery systems were surgically implanted in the brainstem, and different MW fluorescent dextran beads were infused either once (acute) or daily for 5 days (chronic) in a volume infused (Vi). Brainstems were harvested after the last infusion, and Vd was quantified using serial sectioning and fluorescence imaging.RESULTSFluorescence imaging showed infusate uptake within the brainstem for both systems without complication. A significant inverse relationship was observed between infusate MW and Vd in all settings, which was distinctly exponential in nature in the setting of acute delivery across the 570-Da to 150-kDa range. Chronic duration and CED technique resulted in significantly greater Vd compared to acute duration or osmotic pump delivery, respectively. When accounting for Vi, acute infusion yielded significantly greater Vd/Vi than chronic infusion. The distribution in CED versus osmotic pump delivery was significantly affected by infusate MW at higher weights.CONCLUSIONSHere the authors demonstrate that infusate MW, duration of infusion, and infusion mechanism all impact the Vd of an infused agent and should be considered when selecting drugs and infusion parameters for novel investigations to treat DIPGs.
El autocuidado en pacientes ostomizados
Authors: Dávila Valle María Fernanda , Jaramillo Jácome Karen Vanessa 
Published: January 2020

Dorothea Orem en su teoría, aborda al individuo de manera integral en función de situar los cuidados básicos como el centro de la ayuda al ser humano a adaptarse a su nueva condición y mejorar su calidad de vida (Prado et al, 2014). El objetivo es identificar las prácticas de autocuidado en pacientes ostomizados en dos hospitales públicos de la ciudad de Ibarra. Se utiliza la metodología, tipo descriptivo y observacional, enfoque cuantitativo El grupo de estudio está constituido por 15 pacientes ostomizados, como técnica de recolección de datos se aplicó el cuestionario montreux de calidad de vida a pacientes ostomizados, donde se describen los cuidados en dimensiones, se registró la evaluación de la estoma mediante la observación directa durante el primer semestre del año 2018. Las prácticas de autocuidado identificadas en los pacientes ostomizados son las siguientes: en la dimensión calidad de vida el 66.67% del grupo de estudio demuestra interés por su auto-cuidado; dimensión autosuficiencia en relación a la adaptabilidad a la estoma el 46.67% considera una práctica fácil; dimensión sobre cuestiones generales el 40% del grupo de estudio está totalmente seguro en realizar su autocuidado. Es indispensable contar con personal capacitado para promover actividades de autocuidado enfocadas en la adaptación a la estoma e identificar las dificultades que atraviesan este tipo de pacientes.
Discourses of Legal Certainty in Execution of Administrative Court Decision
Authors: Martana Nyoman , Martana Putu Ade Hariestha , Sudiarawan Kadek Agus , Hermanto Bagus 
Published: January 2020

After the enactment of the Law of Government Administration implied the regulation concerning the execution of the Administrative Court Judgment. Some pro-cons academic and practice discourses, arguing that the enactment of the Law of Government Administration is the culminating point from the limited role of the Administrative Court on enforcing the administrative law and the argument that the regulation of the Law of Government Administration contains various ambiguities norms in concern with implementation in the Administrative Procedural Law System. This study aims to analyze and discuss concerning the regulation of the provisions of the Administrative Court Ruling execution, constrains in judgment execution and the legal certainty for the justice seekers in the provisions of the Administrative Court Ruling execution after the enactment of the Law of Government Administration. This paper is using a normative and empirical method. The data that using consisted of primary and secondary data, were analyzed using qualitative methods. This study result is presented in a descriptive analysis paper.
Modelado e identificación de un sistema electromecánico y diseño del control PID para gobernar inalámbricamente el desplazamiento de un objeto móvil
Authors: Srdanovic Vesna , Botero Henao Oscar , Hernando Ruiz Sergio 
Published: January 2020

En este artículo estamos presentando el proceso de diseño del control de velocidad para un sistema electromecánico, específicamente para un motor de corriente continua con imán permanente. Los resultados obtenidos son relevantes para el desarrollo del sistema de control de un objeto móvil, con el objetivo de gobernar su movimiento inalámbricamente. La metodología aplicada incluye el modelado matemático, la identificación del motor de corriente continua y el diseño del control de velocidad correspondiente. Se presentó el modelo matemático, según las leyes que describen los sistemas electromecánicos y la estipulación numérica de los parámetros que caracterizan el motor. También se realizó otro método para obtener la función de transferencia del motor, conocido como identificación de un sistema físico, aplicando la técnica experimental y computacional. En el proceso de verificación de las funciones de transferencia y el diseño del sistema de control se utilizó el software de Matlab y sus respectivas herramientas como Simulink, Simscape y SISO Tool. Finalmente los controladores diseñados se usaran para desarrollar un sistema de control de desplazamiento de un objeto móvil, según una trayectoria previamente especificada. Para la comunicación inalámbrica se seleccionó la tecnología ZigBee, los pequeños radio transreceptores denominados módulos XBee, adecuados para comunicación inalámbrica a corto alcance.