bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APLIKASI PENGHITUNG HARGA SATUAN PRODUK OFFSET UNTUK UKM PERCETAKAN BERBASIS DESKTOP MENGGUNAKAN DELPHI
Authors: Sidiq Cholidun Ahmad , Firdaus Muhammad 
Published: October 2020

Usaha Kecil Menengah merupakan pendukung utama perekonomian di negara kita. Adopsi beberapa aplikasi pendukung baik yang berbasis web maupun berbasis desktop, diharapkan mampu meningkatkan efisiensi produksi serta peningkatan laba dari usaha kecil. Aplikasi penghitung harga satuan produk offset untuk Usaha Kecil Menengah berbasis desktop ini dibutuhkan Usaha Kecil Menengah Percetakan Mulia untuk mempercepat perhitungan serta meminimalisir kesalahan baik dalam penentuan harga perbarang, jumlah kebutuhan bahan baku maupun proses-proses lainya. Aplikasi ini dibangun menggunakan Delphi, dengan fitur utama perhitungan biaya bahan baku berupa kertas dan tinta, perhitungan biaya cetak serta perhitungan harga satuan. Selain mampu menghitung harga satuan dengan cepat, aplikasi ini memberikan pilihan mesin untuk menjalankan proses produksi sebuah pesanan dari pelanggan, dimana akan memudahkan penentuan mesin apabila salah satu mesin telah penuh pengerjaan proses cetaknya. Aplikasi ini juga memberikan pilihan harga yang dimana harganya bisa dirubah sesuai keperluan dan bisa digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dalam hal daya saing perusahaan.
SISTEM INFORMASI TRANSAKSI PEMBELIAN DAN PENJUALAN GARAM DI UD. MURNI SUMENEP
Authors: Putra Willy Arianta , Dewi Nindian Puspa , Nafisah Nafisah 
Published: October 2020

Garam merupakan komoditas utama yang ada di pulau Madura. Banyak petani atau perusahaan skala menengah dan besar berusaha untuk memproduksi, membeli dan menjual garam ke perusahaan yang membutuhkan. UD Murni merupakan salah satu perusahaan perseorangan, terletak di Kabupaten Sumenep yang bergerak di bidang usaha produksi, pembelian, dan penjualan garam. UD ini telah menjalankan bisnisnya sejak tahun 2012. Dalam menjalankan transaksi usaha pembelian dan penjualannya masih menggunakan metode pembukuan manual, yaitu semua transaksi dicatat menggunakan sistem tertulis pada buku. Untuk menunjang aktivitas agar lebih efisien dibuatlah aplikasi berbasis web. Aplikasi ini meliputi pembelian dan penjualan, monitoring barang masuk dan keluar dari gudang, keuangan, serta laporan-laporan. Aplikasi ini dibuat supaya semua transaksi lebih tertata dan pembuatan laporan hasil pembelian dan penjualan lebih cepat dari proses catatan manual. Aplikasi sistem informasi ini secara garis besar memiliki fitur sebagai berikut : dapat menginputkan data pemesanan dan penjualan, jenis garam, harga pembelian dan penjualan, supplier atau petani, karungan atau curai, penerimaan dan pengeluaran di gudang, plat nomor angkutan, surat jalan, laporan pemasukan dan pengeluaran garam, serta laporan keuangan. Hasil pengujian dengan metode black box dapat disimpulkan semua fungsi dari setiap sesi pada sistem dapat berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Sedangkan dengan survei skala likert terhadap 6 responden yang bekerja di UD Murni menyatakan layak untuk digunakan, berdasarkan indeks kepuasan 76,67% mengartikan bahwa responden setuju. Kata Kunci: Garam, UD, Web
APLIKASI POINT OF SALE MULTI OUTLET DAN MULTI PAYMENT BERBASIS WEB DAN ANDROID
Authors: Najib Ainun , Zain Muhammad Yasir 
Published: October 2020

Banyaknya UMKM mengakibatkan persaingan satu sama lain yang ketat sehingga setiap unit usaha harus memberikan yang terbaik dari segi pelayanan, fasilitas, dan strategi penjualan dengan memanfaatkan data ataupun segala kegiatan transaksi yang ada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu membuat aplikasi point of sale multi outlet dan multi payment berbasis web dan android. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan beberapa tahapan dalam perancangan aplikasi point of sale multi outlet dan multi payment berbasis web dan android yaitu penumpulan data, analisis sistem, perancangan sistem, rancangan basisdata, dan rancangan antarmuka. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu Aplikasi point of sale multi outlet dan multi payment berbasis web dan android ini dapat memberikan data dan informasi penjualan yang akurat yang dibutuhkan oleh pemilik usaha restoran, dapat menjadi alternatif dalam memberikan kemudahan bagi kasir atau pelayan dalam mencatat pesanan karena cukup melalui aplikasi POS berbasis android dan menggunakan ponsel pintar yang menggunakan sistem operasi android, membantu manajer atau pemilik usaha untuk melihat laporan barang yang terjual perhari, perbulan dan juga pertahun melalui aplikasi back office point of sale berbasis web.
Impact of Climate Change on Wind Energy Generation in Kagbeni, Nepal using RegCM
Authors: Adhikari Neeraj , Shrestha Kundan Lal 
Published: October 2020

Renewable energies, the promising technologies for the mitigation of climate change, are strongly climate dependent. This research was done to study the impact of climate change on energy generation from wind resources in Kagbeni, Nepal, where the present wind speed and wind power density at 75 m agl are 8.15 m/s and 851 W/m2 respectively.
In this research, RegCM-4.4.1 regional climate model was used to downscale the future wind resources with a resolution of 10 km x 10 km. The model was validated in the region using five year observed wind resources from 2001-2005 and further it was used to downscale the wind resources for time period of 2030-2050 using HadGEM2 GCM output of scenario RCP 4.5.
This research predicts a 5.3% increase in the wind speed with 13.4% increase in the wind power density at 75 m agl for the time period of 2030-2050. The turbine selected was SUZLON S-52 having hub height of 75 m with 600 KW power rating. The capacity factor of the turbine for the time period of 2030-2050 increases by 15% compared to base year 2001-2005.
Comparison of Energy Efficiency of traditional Brick Wall and Inco- Panel Wall: A Case Study of Hotel Sarowar in Pokhara
Authors: Bhattarai Bishnu Hari , Pahari Bharat Raj , Maharjan Sanjeev 
Published: October 2020

Energy efficiency is understood to mean the utilization of energy in the most cost-effective manner to carry out process or provide a service, whereby energy waste is minimized, and the overall consumption of primary energy resources is reduced. Various measures can be employed to attain energy efficiency in building such as reducing demands for heating, cooling, lighting, consumption for office equipment and appliances demand, reducing energy requirement for ventilation, using energy efficient building materials.
An energy efficient home is designed to keep out the wind and rain while reducing energy waste. Modern homes are built with variety of different materials. They are no longer built using only bricks and mortar. A wide variety of energy efficient building materials are now available. Recycled Steel, Insulating Concrete Forms, Plant-based Polyurethane Foam, Straw Bales, Structural Insulated Panels, Plastic Composite Lumber, Vacuum Insulation Panels, Inco-panel are among alternatives available.
Among those various wall materials, energy performance analysis in terms of heating and cooling load is done in this thesis. For this study, under construction Hotel Sarowar is chosen for analysis. This study compares heat transfer on the building when Inco-panel is used as wall material and conventional brick masonry is used as wall material. The heat transfers through those walls are calculated using MS Excel and ANSYS Software.
Comparison of Energy Efficiency Between Macro and Micro Base Stations Using Energy Saving Strategy
Authors: Dahal Madhu Sudan , Shrestha Jagan Nath , Shakya Shree Raj 
Published: October 2020

To meet the subscribers ever increasing traffic demand, micro and macro base stations are being deployed excessively. As the traffic pattern varies according to the user's behavior, the deployment of micro and macro base stations plays a vital role in saving energy while maintaining the traffic demand of the subscribers. A macro base station consumes more than double the energy than a micro base station. Due to the space and time characteristics of the traffic, the BS cannot allocate resources effectively, which results in wasting energy consumption and low energy efficiency. Therefore, energy saving through deployment of base stations play a significant role to increase the energy efficiency. In this paper, the user traffic pattern is determined and the resources needed to fulfill the traffic are analyzed and finally the deployment strategies for the base stations are formulated.
Since the base stations are fully loaded only for few hours a day, energy saving on the stations during low traffic will be significant. The energy saving schemes saved up to 18.8 % of energy in macro and 26.9 % of energy in micro BS. So, it would be more efficient to implement a heterogeneous network with more micro cells with energy saving schemes than just macro base stations.
Solar Greenhouse as an Energy Alternative Solution for Growing Vegetable in High Altitude Region: A Case of Baragaon, Mustang
Authors: Pandey Dip 
Published: October 2020

In cold and dry high desert climate such as in Mustang, Manang or Dolpa growing green vegetables is a challenging task despite solar radiation throughout the whole year. Harsh and snowy winter, turbulent wind, limited availability of arable lands and water impedes plant growth. Solar greenhouse (SGH) is a renewable energy-based alternative for growing vegetables in these zones round the year in surplus quantity. At present, a large quantity of vegetables is purchased from nearby market towns (Pokhara and Beni) at double the price. Promotion of greenhouse vegetable farming has not only potential to relieve local people from such financial burden but can even create new business opportunities. As vegetables produced at these altitudes use only organic manure, their quality is desirable for a market where demand for organic products is constantly increasing.
From a literature study of SGH cases in Ladakh, Humla and Khumbu region it was found that varieties of vegetables could be grown even during winter when temperatures drop to -25°C. For instance, owners of specially designed SGHs in Ladakh ate eight times the volume of vegetables they had eaten prior to acquiring these SGHs and have seen their incomes rise by 30%.
The following article presents a study on SGH possibilities for vegetable farming in the Baragaon rural municipality of Mustang district, applying methods such as observations, informal interviews and stakeholder inclusion. Currently, there exists only rudimentary samples of plastic greenhouses in most villages, where only green leafy vegetables grow during winter. During summer, vegetable growth is conducted in open fields rather than inside the greenhouses. This is mainly due to their overheating caused by lack of ventilation. In Chhengor, one of the villages in Baragaon, organic farming is already taking a promising leap towards organic vegetable business. After discussion with farmers and other stakeholders appropriate design of SGH seems a good solution for durability of SGH structure and to ensure that varieties of vegetables grow in surplus quantity round the year. The article presents possibilities for SGH design and discuses factors for SGH establishment such as affordability, monitoring and maintenance. Additionally, it pinpoints infrastructural support such as agriculture policy at local level, for example in forms of subsidies and training of farmers to grant successful implementation of SGH approaches for high altitude settlements.
Study on Behavioural Adaptation for the Thermal Comfort and Energy Saving in Japanese Offices
Authors: Rijal Hom B , Humphreys Michael A , Nicol J Fergus 
Published: October 2020

Office workers use a variety of adaptive opportunities to regulate their indoor thermal environment. The behavioural adaptations such as window opening, clothing adjustments, heating/cooling use are one of the important factors for the adaptive thermal comfort. It is well-known that they are the most important contributors in the adaptive thermal comfort model. Thus, if we understand the behavioural adaptation properly, we can explain the mechanism of the adaptive model. In addition, the indoor thermal environment is often adjusted using the air conditioning in Japanese office building to improve the thermal comfort and productivity. Thus, it is necessary to conduct research on the behavioural adaptation in the offices because the occupant behavior is different to the dwellings.
In order to record the seasonal differences in behavioural adaptation and to develop an adaptive algorithm for Japanese offices, we measured temperatures in 11 office buildings and conducted the thermal comfort and occupant behaviour survey for over a year in Japanese offices. We collected 4,660 samples from about 1350 people.
The proportion of ‘open window’ in the free running mode (neither heating or cooling being used) is significantly higher than that of the air-conditioned mode. The behavioural adaptation is related to the outdoor air temperature. The behavioural adaptation predicted by the regression analysis is in good agreement with the measured data. These findings can be applied to the building thermal simulation to predict the behavioural adaptation and energy use in office buildings.
Field Study on Adaptive Thermal Comfort in Naturally Ventilated Secondary School Buildings in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Mishan , Rijal Hom B , Shukuya Masanori 
Published: October 2020

Most of the classroom in Nepalese school buildings are thermally less acceptable due to the poor thermal insulation. They are extreme cold in winter and extreme hot in summer season leading for the discomfort in classroom. Thermally uncomfortable classroom causes the negative impact in the academic performance of students. Therefore, there should be serious attention to improve the indoor thermal environment of classroom. There are limited indoor thermal environment studies conducted in Nepalese residential buildings but not at all in school buildings yet.
This study investigated the students’ perceptions on thermal comfort inside the classroom of secondary school buildings during the autumn season of 2017 in a temperate climate (Dhading, Kathmandu and Nuwakot districts) of Nepal. 22 classrooms (33 students in average in each class) of 8 school buildings with a total of 818 students aged 12-18 years, 329 (40%) males and 489 (60%) females were participated in the survey. The two simultaneous surveys: questionnaire survey and thermal measurement survey were conducted during the regular lesson periods in each classroom. Students voted at the beginning, in the middle and at the end of the class in minutes’ lecture.
About 76% responses were found to be in either of slightly cold, neutral or slightly hot. The results show that the comfort temperature of students was around 28 °C, 26°C and 24°C in Dhading, Kathmandu and Nuwakot districts, respectively. However, the mean comfort temperature and preferred temperature was found to be around 27 °C and 26 °C respectively. The findings of this study may hopefully invoke the awareness of the school building designers, teachers and students to maintain the thermally comfortable school buildings without using mechanical system.
Contribution of Renewable Energy Technologies (RETs) in Climate Resilient Approach and SDG 7
Authors: Khanal Ram Chandra , Shakya Shree Raj , Bajracharya Tri Ratna 
Published: October 2020

Renewable energy can contribute to adaptation to climate change, mitigation and development and may play an important role in resilient development ambition of Nepal. It has been emphasized in Nepal's Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) and climate change policy but its potential impact on SDGs era has not been fully explored and implemented. The study used employed energy system modelling by using optimization software, reviewed literature and interacted with various experts.
It has been found that renewable energy technologies (RETs) provide socio-economic and environmental benefits to people that contribute to adopting and ensuring a better adaptation to climate change based on the local context. They contribute to adaptation processes by contributing to reducing the vulnerability of people, improving adaptive capacity, and minimizing climate change risk in line with SDG 7. But these are not without challenges either. Financial, technical, institutional, policy and legal issues are major challenges to promote RETs. This study shows that theoretically altogether 4.45 million tons of CO2e of the GHG emission can be mitigated per year if all the remaining technical potential of deploying seven major RETs consisting of biogas, improved water mill, stand-alone micro-hydro plants, mini-grid micro-hydro plants, solar PV home systems, mud-ICS and metal-ICS were installed after 2012. Considering the average annual installation of these RETs, altogether 30.71 million tons of CO2e can be mitigated between the periods of 2013 to 2030 at an annual additional installation equal to average installation done in recent past three years. The initial technology investment required for implementing the above mentioned RETs ranges from NRs 97 to NRs 23,247 per ton of CO2e mitigation. This indicates that though a moderate level of the initial investment is required for promoting RETs, the GHG mitigation potential seems to be quite promising. There is no liberty of inaction, so RETs can be a good case for a triple win strategy to address mitigation – adaptation – development nexus for climate compatible development in Nepal.
Politik Hukum Perubahan Sifat Lembaga Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum
Authors: Nov Zul Hendri 
Published: October 2020

Legal politics is intended as a guideline for determining basic policies regarding the form, direction and purpose of legal formation. In terms of achieving legal objectives institutions need to realize it. To safeguard the sovereignty of the people so that they are channeled through the elections properly, an election supervisory body is needed. After the birth of the new Election Law, the interesting thing that happened was the gradual process of increasing the institutional status of election supervisors starting from the central level to the district / city level. In this paper, the authors look at the process of changing the institutional nature of Bawaslu at the district / city level which becomes a permanent institution through the new election law. The method used is qualitative with an empirical Normative legal approach. At the end of this paper, the writer concludes that it is important to increase the authority of Bawaslu at the municipal level by making it permanent. Through the exercise of authority given to Bawaslu, Bawaslu of Sawahlunto city can maintain the sovereignty of the people and realize fair elections. As a suggestion in the exercise of authority, the author sees the need to establish a special electoral justice system. Where in terms of election criminal enforcement, Bawaslu is no longer bound by the subjective views of the Prosecutors and the Police in Gakkumdu, so that they are independent in carrying out the prosecution and enforcement of Election Law.
Keywords: Keywords: Bawaslu, Authority, Institutional Nature
Pengaruh Pemakaian Serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit pada Campuran Aspal Terhadap Stabilitas
Authors: Abdilah Nuryasin , Abrar Aidil 
Published: October 2020

Kinerja campuran agregat aspal pada kontruksi perkerasan jalan dicoba untuk ditingkatkan dengan cara memodifikasi campuran aspal dengan campuran serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit sehingga didapat perubahan sifat campuran aspal, dan pada penelitian ini bisa mengurangi kepekaan aspal terhadap temperatur dan daya penyerapannya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil kekuatan tekan dengan penambahan serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit terhadap agregat sebesar 5%, 10%, 15%, dan pengaruh perbandingan penambahan serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit terhadap AC-WC yang memakai campuran (5%, 10% dan 15%) danyang normal. Hasil penelitian kekuatan tekan dengan penambahan serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit terhadap setiap kadarnya hanya satu yang memenuhi spesifikasi. Untuk kadar 5% nilai stability nya 995 kg, untuk kadar 10% nilainya 660 kg dan pada kadar 15% nilainya 545 kg. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa setiap penambahan serat maka kekuatannya semakin menurun dan tidak bisa memenuhi spesifikasi. Perbandingan penggunaan limbah serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit sebagai bahan tambah agregat dalam campuran aspal AC-WC, ternyata dari kadar 5% 10% dan 15% tidak dapat mencapai kekuatan, sedangkan untuk aspal normal hasilnya memenuhi spesifikasi dapat dilihat dari hasil penelitian aspal normal nilai stability nya 1430 kg, nilai flow 3,73 mm, nilai VIM 4,07%, nilai VMA 16,72%, dan nilai VFA 75,70%
Application of probiotics in commercial layer diets: a review
Authors: Chowdhury SD , Ray BC , Khatun A , Redoy MRA , Afsana AS 
Published: October 2020

Probiotics of various commercial preparations are being considered worldwide for poultry as performance enhancers and suitable alternatives to antibiotics. Much of the previous efforts to explore beneficial effects of probiotics were directed for commercial broilers and scientific information for commercial layer nutrition is limited in contrast to that of broilers. To our knowledge, whatever information is available, no attempt has been made as yet to make a comprehensive review of the effects of probiotics on layer chicken covering different aspects of production. This review is prepared by consolidating and updating information available in the literature covering laying performance, serum chemistry, egg quality and its safety aspects. Data generated from a number of studies clearly indicated that apart from a few exceptions, probiotics are found to be effective for the improvement of laying performance; serum biochemical parameters, egg shell and albumen quality and they are suitable for the production of safe eggs. Effect of probiotics on layers is mediated by boosting up gut health thereby creating an environment for better nutrient assimilation and thus an improvement of production and egg quality is achieved. Factors affecting such results need to be assessed more precisely since they contribute to some contradictions in the literatures. Nevertheless, the feed industry can rely on probiotics as quite safe for the production of quality feed to support commercial layer nutrition.
Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2020. 49 (1): 1-12