bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of Gynura procumbens extract supplementation on growth performance, carcass traits, antioxidant capacity, immunity and meat quality of meat ducks
Authors: Ai Gaoxiang , Xiong Pingwen , Chen Jiang , Song Wenjing , Song Qiongli , Xu Chuanhui , Su Weide , Zou Zhiheng , Wei Qipeng , Chen Xiaolian 
Published: December 2024

IntroductionGynura procumbens (Lour.) Merr is a common traditional Chinese medicine with anti-tumor, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. However, no related studies reported the potential application effect of Gynura procumbens on meat ducks. The study aims to investigate the potential effects of Gynura procumbens extract (GPE) supplementation on growth performance, carcass traits, antioxidant capacity, immunity and meat quality.MethodsA total of 480 21-day-old female healthy ducks were randomly allocated to four treatments, each treatment containing six replicates with 20 ducks per replicate. The groups received a corn-soybean basal diet supplemented with 0 mg/kg GPE (CON), 200 mg/kg GPE (GPE200), 400 mg/kg GPE (GPE400), and 600 mg/kg GPE (GPE600), respectively. The entire experiment lasted for 7 weeks.ResultsThe results showed that dietary supplementation with 600 mg/kg GPE significantly reduced the contents of serum urea nitrogen, triglyceride (TG) and total cholesterol (TC). GPE (200, 400, and 600 mg/kg) supplementation effectively reduced the contents of IL-2 and MDA. The levels of immunoglobulin M (IgM) as well as total antioxidative capacity (T-AOC) in GPE600 group dramatically elevated in comparison with the control group. Dietary GPE supplementation considerably increased the moisture content of the breast muscle. Furthermore, dietary supplementation with GPE markedly decreased the water loss rate and shear force.DiscussionWith the ban of antibiotics in poultry production, traditional Chinese medicines have been widely used in livestock and poultry production due to their high efficiency and low toxicity. Gynura procumbens extract GPE as a natural plant origin contains a series of biologically active components, including flavonoids, polyphenols, saponin, tannin and terpenoid. This study indicated that dietary supplementation with GPE can increase serum total antioxidant capacity, regulate immune function and improve meat quality to some extent in meat ducks. The recommended optimal GPE level in the diet of meat ducks is 600 mg/kg according to the results in this study.
Apneia obstrutiva do sono em gestantes: impactos e complicações fetais – uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Rosso Caroline de Figueredo , Endler Anna Thereza , Guidi Caroline Locatelli , Rosa Leandro Souza da , Ghedin Letícia da Silva , Zurlo Maria Gabriela Pereira , Peixoto Fábio Henrique da Silveira 
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar, a partir de uma narrativa de literatura, as possíveis implicações fetais da apneia obstrutiva do sono (AOS) em gestantes. A AOS é um distúrbio prevalente e que acarreta diversas consequências para a saúde dos indivíduos. Sobretudo, quando a doença ocorre em mulheres grávidas, torna-se uma problemática em virtude da sua associação com as alterações gestacionais podendo, assim, causar maiores consequências ao feto. Nesse sentido, diversos estudos têm apresentado um maior risco de desenvolvimento de diabetes mellitus gestacional (DMG) e de distúrbios hipertensivos, como a pré-eclâmpsia. Desse modo, os fetos ficam mais expostos a desfechos negativos, como ao deslocamento prematuro de placenta, a restrição do crescimento fetal e maior risco de morte perinatal. Entretanto, ainda que já existam muitos estudos relacionados a essa associação, são necessárias mais pesquisas durante o período gestacional para comprovar a relação da AOS com as alterações fetais de forma a promover condutas profiláticas e tratamentos individualizados que previnam os desfechos.
Pendugaan Umur Simpan Bumbu Bubuk Gangan Asam Khas Banjar Menggunakan Metode ASLT
Authors: Raden Rizki Amalia  , Nina Hairiyah  , Nuryati Nuryati 
Published: December 2024

Bumbu bubuk gangan asam khas Banjar merupakan salah satu makanan berkuah khas Banjar Kalimantan Selatan. Produk ini dikemas dengan kemasan plastik polythylen (PE) dan Polyprophylen (PP) untuk menentukan jenis kemasan plastik yang memiliki umur simpan lebih lama menggunakan metode Accelerated Shelf Life Testing (ASLT). ASLT yaitu penentuan umur simpan produk dengan cara mempercepat perubahan mutu pada parameter kritis dengan menggunakan kondisi lingkungan. Analisa dan parameter yang digunakan adalah uji kadar air, dan uji organoleptik yang meliputi warna, aroma, dan tekstur pada suhu yang berbeda 25oC, 35oC dan 45oC selama 4 minggu. Hasil pendugaan umur simpan produk dengan kemasan PE dan PP menunjukkan energi aktivasi terendah pada parameter perubahan aroma. Pendugaan umur simpan bumbu bubuk gangan asam dengan menggunakan parameter aroma menggunakan kemasan plastik polythylen (PE) memiliki umur simpan 5,8 minggu pada suhu 25oC, 3,6 minggu pada suhu 35oC dan 2,0 minggu pada suhu 45 oC. Pendugaan umur simpan menggunakan kemasan plastik polypropylene (PP) pada suhu 25oC memiliki umur simpan 7,9 minggu suhu 35 oC menghasilkan 3,9 minggu dan pada suhu 45 oC menghasilkan umur simpan 2,4 minggu
A retrospective study (2009-2019) on bovine brucellosis trends in western Algeria
Authors: Mohammed Bouamra , Saadia Benelhadj Djelloul , Fawzia Hanis , Mohammed Ziane , Lahcen Doubbi Bounoua 
Published: December 2024

Bovine brucellosis is an important disease affecting cattle characterised by abortion, still birth, reduced milk production, weak foetus and infertility in both males and females. Brucellosis is a prevalent zoonosis globally, presenting a substantial risk to human health. Although the World Health Organization (WHO) and World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) has recommended strategies or measures to control or eradicate brucellosis, only some developed countries have achieved freedom from animal brucellosis. The present study aimed to analyze the trends and epidemiological characteristics of bovine brucellosis in relizane (western Algeria). To collect data on bovine brucellosis for the ten years (2009 to 2019) in the region studied, we contacted the veterinary inspection of the wilaya of Relizane, which provided us with the following reports and data. The information obtained from the data includes date of sampling, number of animals tested and the number of animals within the tested herd and screening date. A total of 7030 herds and 82434 cattle were sampled within the period of study (2009 – 2019), of which 343 (4.83%; 95% CI, 4.38 – 5.38) herds and 928 (1.13%; 95% CI; 1.06 – 1.20) cattle tested positive. The annual mean brucellosis seroprevalence level among cattle for the period of study was 1.02 %, with 2015 having the highest rate (2.28 % CI, 1.73– 2.83) and 2010 having the lowest (0.26 % CI, 0.14 – 0.38). A significant decreasing trend of seroprevalence from 2009 to 2012, increasing trend from 2012 to 2016 and decreasing trend was from 2016 to 2019 observed. The annual mean herd level seroprevalence for the study period was 4.49 % with the highest in 2016 (7.97% CI, 6.28 – 9.66) and the lowest in 2.12 (1.88% CI, 0.87 – 2.89).The chi-square statistics showed to be associated with increased seropositivity (P<0.05). In conclusion, Bovine brucellosis is widespread among herds in region Relizane at a low within-herd seroprevalence rate.
Mathematics Teachers’ Opinions on the Use of School Gardens in Lessons
Authors: Kalfaoğlu Melikenur , Hüseyin Aksu Hasan 
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to determine the use of school gardens, one of the out-of-school learning environments, by elementary school mathematics teachers in their lessons. The case study method is a qualitative research method that allows a topic to be addressed in detail. It was preferred in this study in accordance with the purpose. 27 mathematics teachers working in MoNE secondary schools participated in the study conducted in the fall semester of the 2023-2024 academic year. In the study, a semi-structured interview form consisting of open-ended questions prepared with the aim of obtaining data on the use of school gardens in mathematics lessons was used as a data collection tool. Content analysis method was used to analyze the data obtained. The data obtained were given by creating categories and codes in the sections belonging to the sub-problems. At the end of the study, it was concluded that teachers mostly preferred and supported the use of the school garden in mathematics lessons, but they faced problems such as maintaining discipline, attracting student attention to the lesson, and having other lessons at the same time while using the school garden in their lessons. When teachers compared school gardens with other out-of-school learning environments, they reported more positive aspects of school gardens.
Влияние йодсодержащих тиреоидных гормонов на устойчивость эмали и дентина к кариесу при стрессе
Authors: Масюк Н.Ю. , Городецкая И.В. 
Published: December 2024

На 390 беспородных крысах-самцах, находившихся: 1) на кариесогенном рационе Стефана (в течение 2 месяцев); 2) в условиях краудинг-стресса (по 40 особей в клетке на протяжении первого месяца, по 30 – в течение второго); 3) комбинации указанных факторов, установлено, что гипотиреоз (введение мерказолила в дозе 25 мг/кг в течение первого месяца, затем в половинной дозе до окончания эксперимента) снижает, тогда как малые дозы L-тироксина (1,5–3,0 мкг/кг на протяжении 28 дней, затем – 1,5 мкг/кг до конца исследования), напротив, увеличивают кариесрезистентность твердых тканей зуба в условиях всех примененных воздействий. В основе обнаруженного эффекта лежат: повышение структурно-функциональной устойчивости и плотности эмали, улучшение минерализующих свойств слюны и активности антиоксидантных систем в ней йодсодержащими тиреоидными гормонами.
In experiments with 390 outbred male rats with different thyroid status the fact that crowding-stress (the congested keeping of animals: 40 animals are in a cage during the first 30 days, in the next 30 days there are 30 animals) causes caries of dental sold tissues and potentiates the cariogenic effect of the high carbohydrate diet of Stephen (used within 60 days) had been established. Hypothyroidism (injection of Mercazolilum in the dose 25 mg/kg in the first month, in the second in a half dose) stimulates the expression of these effects, while doses of L-thyroxine like to physiological ones (28 days 1.5–3.0 mcg/kg and then in the dose 1.5 mcg/kg to the end of the experiment) limit them. The discovered effect is based on: increasing the structural and functional stability and density of enamel, improving the mineralizing properties of saliva and the activity of antioxidant systems in it with iodine-containing thyroid hormones.
Влияние нижних третьих моляров на рецидивы зубочелюстных аномалий
Authors: Гасымова З.В. , Велиева В.А. , Гасымов О.Ф. 
Published: December 2024

В работе изучены современные методы диагностики и лечения пациентов с нарушением прорезывания нижних 3-х моляров (НТМ). Цель. Изучение отдаленных результатов лечения зубочелюстных аномалий и выявление рецидивов, связанных с прорезыванием НТМ. В статье представлены данные обследования 121 пациента – 54 мужского пола (44,6%) и 67 женского пола (55,4%), разделенных на 3 группы: контрольная группа – 50 чел. (25 мужчин и 25 женщин); группа с односторонней ретенцией – 33 пациента (14 (42,4%) мальчиков и 19 девочек (57,6%)), группа с 2-сторонней ретенцией – 38 пациентов (15 мальчиков (39,5%) и 23 девочки (60,5%)). При проведении Pearson- Chi-Square tests значимой разницы в гендерном аспекте не выявлено (р=0,589). В зависимости от взаимоотношений первых постоянных моляров с антагонистами в сагиттальном направлении по классификации зубочелюстных аномалий Энгля все пациенты были распределены на 3 класса. Приведена иллюстрация 2 клинических случаев ортодонтического лечения пациента с различными зубочелюстными аномалиями, показано изменение положения НТМ через 2 года после ортодонтического лечения и их влияние на возникновение рецидивов. Полученные статистические результаты свидетельствуют о наличии связи изменения положения углов наклонов НТМ и возникновения рецидивов. Предложен рациональный алгоритм лечения таких пациентов.
The paper studied modern methods of diagnosis and treatment of patients with impaired eruption of the lower third molars (LTM). The purpose of the study is to study the long-term results of treatment of dentoalveolar anomalies and to identify relapses associated with LTM eruption. The article presents the examination data of 121 patients – 54 males (44.6%) and 67 females (55.4%), divided into 3 groups: control group – 50 people. (25 males and 25 females); one-sided retention group – 33 patients – 14 (42.4%) boys and 19 girls (57.6%), 2-sided retention group – 38 patients – 15 boys (39.5%) and 23 girls (60.5%). No significant gender difference was observed during the Pearson-Chi-Square tests (p=0.589). Depending on the relationship of the first permanent molars with antagonists in the sagittal direction according to the Engle classification of dentoalveolar anomalies, all patients were divided into 3 classes. An illustration of 2 clinical cases of orthodontic treatment of a patient with various dentoalveolar abnormalities is provided, a change in the position of LTM 2 years after orthodontic treatment and their impact on the occurrence of relapses is shown. The obtained statistical results indicate a connection between the change in the position of the LTM tilt angles and the occurrence of relapses. A rational algorithm for treating such patients has been proposed.
Quand l’ambiguïté sur la régularité d’un contrôle routier persiste malgré l’intervention du juge
Authors: Ratineau Yannick 
Published: December 2024

Il résulte des articles R. 233-1 et R. 233-3 du Code de la route que les forces de l’ordre n’ont pas à justifier ou expliquer les motifs ayant pu les conduire à requérir du conducteur d’un véhicule la présentation des titres visés à l’article R. 233-1 dudit Code.
Nullité d’une cession de parts sociales pour absence de contrepartie réelle ou comment établir un prix dérisoire
Authors: Vicente Serge 
Published: December 2024

Après la conclusion d’une cession de parts sociales d’une société civile immobilière, le cédant assigne le cessionnaire aux fins d’annulation de la convention arguant de la vileté du prix de l’opération. Pour retenir la nullité de la cession, l’arrêt du 11 mai 2023 s’attache tout à la fois à préciser la méthode de valorisation des titres sociaux et la caractérisation du prix dérisoire.
Pengujian Determinan Kepatuhan Penyampaian SPT Tahunan Wajib Pajak Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah
Authors: Susliyanti Eni Dwi , Kumalasanti Maria , Suprihadi Suprihadi , Ernawati Susi 
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the this study aims to analyze the effect of (1) the application of e-filling on the level of compliance of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME’s) taxpayer annual SPT, (2) tax knowledge on the compliance level of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME’s) (3) Tax awareness and (4) rate on compliance with submitting of annual taxpayer’s SPT in MSME’s. The population in this study is Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME’s) taxpayers in Sleman Regency. The sample in this study amounted to 100 actors Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME’s) that have been registered with the MSME’s Cooperative Service of Sleman Regency with the criteria of having a business for more than one year, have a Tax Identification Number (TIN). The method used in this study is a purposive sampling method. The results of this study prove that the application of e-filling and tax rates have a positive and significant effect on the level of compliance in submitting annual tax returns for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). In addition, the results of the study also prove that tax knowledge and tax awareness have no significant effect on the level of compliance with the submission of annual tax return for MSME’s.
Pentingnya Management Capability Dalam IT Investment dan Marketing Performance Meningkatkan Profitability Perbankan Indonesia Tahun 2019-2022
Authors: Indahwati Indahwati , Agustini Ni Ketut Yulia 
Published: December 2024

The existence of a digital bank is very helpful for the community in conducting transactions in the Covid-19 condition where all activities are carried out from home/work from home. Many banks were iplementing digital technology in order to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of banking operations and profitability as well. This study aimed to find out how much banking digitization can increase the marketing of banking products, which in turn will increase their profitability. This study used four variables; IT investment, marketing performance, management capability and profitability, with the moderation regression analysis model. The samples in this study were taken from banks that have digitized since 2019 with 38 units of analysis. The results of the study showed that IT investment and marketing performance affect the profitability of digital banks in Indonesia. Management capability in term of efficiency moderates the effect of IT investment on profitability, but is unable to moderate the effect of marketing performance on profitability.
Analisa Determinan Nilai Perusahaan: Sub Sektor Properti dan Real Estate di Indonesia
Authors: Riandini Safrida , Munandar Agus 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of capital structure, liquidity, profitability, company size and company growth on company value. This research utilizes a type of comparative causal research to determine the cause and effect relationship among two or more variables. The research sample comprises property and real estate sub-sector companies listed on the IDX for the 2020-2022 period using the purposive sampling method. There were 81 sample data points from 27 companies that met the research sample criteria. The results of this test prove that the capital structure variable (DER) negatively and significantly affects the company’s value, while the liquidity variable (CR) has a positive and significant effect on the company's value, profitability (NPM) positively and significantly influences the company’s value, the company's size (SIZE) has a significant positive effect on the company's value, and the last independent variable of company growth has a positive and significant effect on the company’s value.
Pengaruh Waktu Penyemprotan Thermal Arc Spray Aluminium Terhadap Daya Lekat Lapisan Coating
Authors: Hastuti Sri , Hadi Isro Nurul , Pramono Catur , Pandupradityo Bramono , Larasanto  
Published: December 2024

Thermal spray aluminum (TSA) is a coating method used to resist corrosion, abrasion and deformation. TSA coating applications must have a minimum thickness of 80-100 µm, while for applications at temperatures of 600 – 9500 C the minimum thickness is 200 – 250 µm. The TSA layer in a position submerged in sea water will decrease by around 20 µm every year. The aim of this research is to examine variations in spraying time of 5, 10 and 15 seconds on the adhesion of the TSA coating layer. The substrate material used is AISI 1020 steel, using the #60 sandpaper hand tool surface preparation method. The preparation results were tested for cleanliness of the test samples referring to surface cleanliness ISO 5801. Surface roughness testing in this study produced a roughness of 1.852 µm. The results of the DFT test show that the longer the spraying process increases the layer thickness. The results of the pull off test show that optimal bonding results occur at a variation of 10 seconds with a strength of 8.16 MPa. In the bending test results variations of 5 and 10 seconds did not show any cracks, while in the 15 second variation there were small cracks, but based on standard practice item No. 21100 bending test no cracks and small cracks are still allowed.

Keyword: thermal spray aluminium, surface preparation, DFT, pull off adhesive, bending
Science lesson-focused responsibility levels of primary school pupils
Authors: Açıkgöz Sevda Nur , Demirci Güler Mutlu Pınar 
Published: December 2024

The study aimed to determine science lesson-focused responsibility levels of primary school students in terms of various demographic variables. This study used a quantitative research methodology and a descriptive survey model, one of the general survey models. The research was conducted in three central districts in Kayseri province, Türkiye, in the 2018-2019 academic year. The research sample included 705 pupils. The study collected data through the "Science Lesson-Focused Pupil Responsibility Scale" developed by the researchers. Scales' Cronbach Alpha internal consistency coefficient is .87 and the scale explains 50.83% of the total variance. Results of the study revealed that the children’s science lesson-focused responsibility levels differed significantly in favour of female students (U=53495.5; p<0.05). Furthermore, lesson-focused responsibility levels differed significantly in favour of third-grade pupils. They differed significantly in favour of "those who like the lesson very much" according to interest level in the science lesson (U = 43331.0; p <0.05). However, they did not vary by birth order (X2(3) =.236; p> 0.05), the number of siblings (X2(3) = 1.140; p>.05), preschool experience (U = 24494.0; p>0.05), or the educational level of parents (U = 24494.0; p>0.05). Based on the results, boys can be assigned tasks in which they can take responsibility within the scope of daily life and science lessons, and studies that increase their level of responsibility can be carried out. In addition, the contents of the science course curriculum and textbooks can be enriched by including activities based on practices that increase learner curiosity and interest levels.
COOPERACIÓN EN LA ENSEÑANZA SUPERIOR
Authors: Alves Fernanda Maria Melo , González José Antonio Moreiro , Silva Cláudio Nei Nascimento da 
Published: December 2024

El objetivo es potenciar el conocimiento de la macroestrategia de movilidad futura “Universidad Iberoamérica 2030” propuesta por la Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos para la Educación, la Ciencia y la Cultura (OEI) dentro del Espacio Iberoamericano del Conocimiento. Para hacerlo se sigue un método cualitativo con un enfoque exploratorio y descriptivo. La revisión documental se inició en la website de la OEI, mientras que los antecedentes bibliográficos se buscaron en las bases de datos Google Scholar, Library and Information Science Abstracts, Web of Science y Scopus, en las cuales se recuperó y seleccionó la información relevante, cuyo contenido se analizó. Los resultados muestran que esta organización es el mayor organismo de cooperación multilateral en educación superior e investigación al extenderse por veinte países de habla española y portuguesa. Además desarrolla de forma progresiva actividades desde su fundación en 1949 que se han intensificado en las últimas décadas, Se concluye que la experiencia y los resultados logrados por este organismo intergubernamental le facultan para proponer una nueva estrategia educativa, la Universidad Iberoamérica 2030, que pretende optimizar y mejorar los impactos de la cooperación entre sus miembros y avanzar en la construcción de un espacio compartido de educación superior e investigación que contribuya al progreso, bienestar y desarrollo sostenible de los países participantes y al cumplimiento de la Agenda 2030.