bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COMPENSATION FOR THE AGE GAP IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SPEED ABILITIES IN SCHOOLCHILDREN WITH HEARING IMPAIRMENT AGED 11–12 YEARS BASED ON THE MEANS OF ATHLETICS
Authors: Andreev V , Fominykh A , Mikheeva O , Konovalov I , Morozov A 
Published: December 2020

Aim. The article aims to organize and implement inclusive physical education of students with hearing impairment, as well as to experimentally justify the use of athletics-oriented tools for speed abilities based on an individual approach. Materials and methods. The experiment involved 23 students with hearing deprivation, 11 of them from the Special secondary boarding school for deaf and hard-of-hearing children and 12 from School No 24 implementing inclusive education. The first group followed a standard curriculum for these types of educational organizations, the second group used an experimental method of working in inclusive classes with healthy peers. Special testing was applied to determine the level of speed abilities, and a variable scheme was used to apply an individual approach. Methods of mathematical statistics were used to process the results of the study. The calculations were performed in Microsoft Excel 2007. Results. The experimental method for compensating the age gap in the development of speed abilities in schoolchildren with hearing impairment is a developed and implemented system for conducting classes in inclusive education. The high-level indicators obtained are the result of a set of measures carried out at the preliminary and main stage of the study. This type of training represents a systematic approach to inclusive physical education and provides the development of a multi stage alternative education with comprehensive support. Conclusion. As a result of applying the method in the experimental group, the results of participants with hearing impairment began to correspond with those of healthy peers. Moreover, the concomitant influence increased the indicators of physical fitness, there was a complex positive effect on the motor and emotional spheres.
Thermomechanical Characterization of Rice Husk–Filled Carbon-Reinforced Hybrid Polymer Composites
Authors: Jena Dayanidhi , Das Alok Kumar , Mohapatra Ramesh Chandra 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Rice husk–filled polymer composites have important application in thermal insulation. But their low mechanical strength, such as tensile strength, flexural rigidity, shear strength, etc., makes their mechanical application limited. In this study, to increase the mechanical strength of rice husk–filled polymer composites, particulate carbon fiber is added by a hand lay-up process, and the result is called rice husk–filled carbon-reinforced hybrid polymer composites. In the first part of the study, the thermal conductivity of the composites at different percentages of rice husk with a fixed percentage of carbon (5 %) is analyzed by experimentation. It is observed that, up to 17 % of rice husk, the thermal insulating property increases and then decreases afterward. In the later part, the characterization of the mechanical properties of the developed composites at 17 % of rice husk with a fixed percentage of carbon (5 %) is done by conducting experiments, such as tensile tests, microhardness tests, and scanning electron microscopy analysis.
Modeling Effects of Incising on Flexural Properties of Green Douglas Fir and Western Hemlock Lumber
Authors: Winandy Jerrold E. , Bernhardt Butch , Brooks Dallin , Sinha Arijit , Morrell Jeffrey J. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Incising is required in Canadian and US national standards for the treatment of many timber species, especially those from western North America. Incising increases the amount of end-grain exposed to fluid flow, but it also decreases the cross-sectional area and, thus, has the potential to affect mechanical properties. Models have been developed to predict the effects of incising on flexural properties, but correlative data for engineering design adjustment factor(s) for incised and preservative treated lumber and timber are lacking. Current engineering design adjustment factors are primarily based on nominal 2x (38-mm, 1.5-in)-thick lumber tests. In 2018, this fact was recognized and the new design standard allowed for theoretical models to be used for larger materials where appropriate test data were not currently available. This article reports the results of mechanical tests evaluating the effects of incising on flexural properties of nominal 3x and 4x (64- and 89-mm)-thick by 184-mm (7.25-in)-wide Douglas fir and western hemlock lumber. It uses these data to develop potential engineering design adjustment factor(s) for incised nominal 2x (64- and 89-mm)-thick lumber and discusses theoretical modeling to predict those factors.
Mossy Cells in the Dorsal and Ventral Dentate Gyrus Differ in Their Patterns of Axonal Projections
Authors: Houser Carolyn R. , Peng Zechun , Wei Xiaofei , Huang Christine S. , Mody Istvan 
Published: December 2020

Mossy cells (MCs) of the dentate gyrus (DG) are a major group of excitatory hilar neurons that are important for regulating activity of dentate granule cells. MCs are particularly intriguing because of their extensive longitudinal connections within the DG. It has generally been assumed that MCs in the dorsal and ventral DG have similar patterns of termination in the inner one-third of the dentate molecular layer. Here, we demonstrate that axonal projections of MCs in these two regions are considerably different. MCs in dorsal and ventral regions were labeled selectively with Cre-dependent eYFP or mCherry, using two transgenic mouse lines (including both sexes) that express Cre-recombinase in MCs. At four to six weeks following unilateral labeling of MCs in the ventral DG, a dense band of fibers was present in the inner one-fourth of the molecular layer and extended bilaterally throughout the rostral-caudal extent of the DG, replicating the expected distribution of MC axons. In contrast, following labeling of MCs in the dorsal DG, the projections were more diffusely distributed. At the level of transfection, fibers were present in the inner molecular layer, but they progressively expanded into the middle molecular layer and, most ventrally, formed a distinct band in this region. Optical stimulation of these caudal fibers expressing ChR2 demonstrated robust EPSCs in ipsilateral granule cells and enhanced the effects of perforant path stimulation in the ventral DG. These findings suggest that MCs in the dorsal and ventral DG differ in the distribution of their axonal projections and possibly their function.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTMossy cells (MCs), a major cell type in the hilus of the dentate gyrus (DG), are unique in providing extensive longitudinal and commissural projections throughout the DG. Although it has been assumed that all MCs have similar patterns of termination in the inner molecular layer of the DG, we discovered that the axonal projections of dorsal and ventral MCs differ. While ventral MC projections exhibit the classical pattern, with dense innervation in the inner molecular layer, dorsal MCs have a more diffuse distribution and expand into the middle molecular layer where they overlap and interact with innervation from the perforant path. These distinct locations and patterns of axonal projections suggest that dorsal and ventral MCs may have different functional roles.
Educação e Violência
Authors: Trevisan Amarildo Luiz 
Published: December 2020

O texto procura desvelar o fenômeno do fascismo no contexto das redes informacionais, buscando aportes teóricos em diferentes matrizes, especialmente no cruzamento da psicanálise com a biopolítica. Busca desvendar a tendência de eleição de múltiplos fatores nas diversas análises que recusam um arcabouço teórico mais consistente para esse fenômeno de massa. Nesse aspecto se pergunta pelo efeito da linguagem utilizada pelo fascismo, bem como as suas características básicas a partir de autores, tais como Eco (2018), Tiburi (2017), Stanley (2018), Pelbart (2005), Adorno (1943; 1951), Agamben (2013) e Esposito (2011a, 2011b). Enuncia como elemento crítico das suas ideias e práticas a instância formativa e hermenêutica da linguagem. Investiga nesse sentido o desprezo aos direitos humanos e um apreço pelo uso da violência, as práticas de racismo, discriminação contra grupos minoritários realizadas nas redes sociais e suas repercussões nos currículos e na formação de professores.
Epidemiologia das doenças infecciosas e parasitárias em candidatos à doação de sangue
Authors: Santos Junior Paulo Celso Curvelo , Teles Weber de Santana , Santos Camila Alves , Menezes Alef Nascimento , Jeraldo Veronica de Lourdes Sierpe 
Published: December 2020

O objetivo da pesquisa foi identificar o perfil epidemiológico de candidatos à doação de sangue do Hemocentro de Sergipe entre 2012 e 2017. Foram avaliadas variáveis sociodemográficas e de sorologia reagente das infecções transmitidas pela transfusão sanguínea de todos os candidatos a doação. Foram registrados 157.549 candidatos à doação, predominantemente do sexo masculino (71,7%), com faixa etária de 26-36 anos (36,1%) e considerados candidatos de repetição (72,6%). A prevalência de sorologia reagente foi de 5,4%, destacando-se Hepatite B (43,8%), Sífilis (28,7%) e HIV (16,7%). Os indivíduos com sorologia positiva, majoritariamente de primeira doação (p < 0,05), apresentaram quase 5 vezes mais chances de serem reagentes, comparados com doadores de repetição. A avaliação local dos hemocentros é reflexo da condição da população em relação às doenças infecto parasitárias e pode ser de extrema relevância para definir campanhas de saúde que incluam a importância da doação de sangue e a prevenção destas doenças.
The development of an algorithm of introduction of new drug on the existing pharmaceutical production. Stage 2. Transfer of technologies
Authors: Bacevich Anna , Dzjuba Anatoliy S. , Kaukhova Irina E. , Tretiakov Alexandra 
Published: December 2020

Transfer of technologies is a logical, controllable and documented procedure of transfer of technology and control methods of medicine from the developer to the producer or from one producer to another [1]. A lot of departments of the enterprise involved in this process, their organization and coordination of work determines the character, timeliness and completeness of the transfer that has a direct influence on the quality of products. The task of the company in transfer of technologies is to preserve the quality of products and compliance with GxP rules, while material resources, time and space of the enterprise are economizing. Transfer of technologies divides into a preparatory stage and two main stages.
The universal algorithm of the project of transfer of technology for the introducing a new drug at the operating enterprise is developed, the system of the organization of control and risk assessment of project activity is defined.
Aeromagnetic Interpretations of the Crittenden County Fault Zone
Authors: Marlow Christopher , Powell Christine , Cox Randel 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe Crittenden County fault zone (CCFZ) is a potentially active fault zone located within 25 km of Memphis, Tennessee, and poses a significant seismic hazard to the region. Previous research has associated the fault zone with basement faults of the eastern Reelfoot rift margin (ERRM) and described it as a northeast-striking, northwest-dipping reverse fault. However, we suggest that there is an incomplete understanding of the fault geometry of the CCFZ and the ERRM in this region due to significant gaps in seismic reflection profiles used to interpret the fault systems.To improve our understanding of the structure of both fault systems in this region, we apply two processing techniques to gridded aeromagnetic data. We use the horizontal gradient method on reduction-to-pole magnetic data to detect magnetic contacts associated with faults as this technique produces shaper gradients at magnetic contacts than other edge detection methods. For depth to basement estimations, we use the analytic signal as the method does not require knowledge of the remnant magnetization of the source body.We suggest that the CCFZ extends approximately 16 km farther to the southwest than previously mapped and may be composed of three independent faults as opposed to a continuous structure. To the northeast, we interpreted two possible faults associated with the ERRM that intersect the CCFZ, one of which has been previously mapped as the Meeman–Shelby fault. If the CCFZ and the eastern rift margin are composed of isolated fault segments, the maximum magnitude earthquake that each fault segment may generate is reduced, thereby, lowering the existing seismic hazard both fault systems pose to Memphis, Tennessee.
Recovery of 157 COVID-19 patients with tailored treatment regime: a single centre study at dedicated COVID hospital in India
Authors: Samant Prafulla , Godse Ajay , Gautam Swapnil , Sankhe Ajay , Gourabathini Sivaprasad , Karpe Rishikesh , Gawali VijayKumar , Ali Heena , Bagul Mayur 
Published: December 2020

Background: The regimen in treatment of COVID-19 disease patients is quite variable, with wide range of outcomes. We present our successful recovery rates of COVID-19 disease patients with our tailored treatment based on comorbidity and clinical symptoms.Methods: We retrospectively analysed 157 consecutive discharged patients with COVID‐19 from 20th March 2020 to 20th May 2020. They were admitted and treated at Pandit Bhimsen Joshi general hospital.Results: The Gender distribution was 86 (54.8 %) males and 71 (45.2%) females. Mean length of hospital stay was 13 days. Among the total of 157 patients, 41(26.1%) had co-morbidities. Study results revealed that patients with comorbidities have three times (OR=2.92) higher risk of death compared with patients without any comorbidities. Diabetic patients have four times (OR=4.1) higher risk of death compared with patients without any comorbidities. X-ray of patients showed 88% had no pulmonary involvement, 6.3% bilateral alveolar shadow, 3.18% unilateral alveolar shadow and 2.54% unilateral consolidation.Conclusions: Generally, focus is on fever as primary symptom, our majority patients were asymptomatic. Three tailor made regimens approach for asymptomatic, mild cases and moderate to severe COVID-19 cases yielded in good recovery rate. Study results revealed that patients with comorbidities have three times (OR=2.92) higher risk of death compared with patients without any comorbidities. Diabetic patients have four times (OR=4.1) higher risk of death compared with patients without any comorbidities.
Investigating the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Social Support with Burnout in Nurses in Intensive Care Units
Authors: Safa'i Kochaksaraei Sadegh , Heidari Gorgji Mohammad Ali , Yaghoobi Tahere , Yazdani Cherati Jamshid , Jafari Hedayat 
Published: December 2020

Background and purpose: Since job burnout affects the patientschr('39') quality of care, it is useful to identify more effective factors in improving the quality of services. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between emotional intelligence and social support with job burnout among nurses.
Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive and cross-sectional study conducted in the winter of 2018. The research population included 214 nurses of intensive care units in the medical and educational center of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences by census sampling method. Data were gathered using Bradbury and Graveschr('39') social intelligence, Philips et al.’s social support, and Maslach and Jackson’s burnout questionnaires. For analyzing the research hypotheses, Pearson correlation, linear regression, and Sobel test were used.
Findings: Two of the nurses exhibited low emotional intelligence (%0.93), while two of them had average (%0.93) and 210 had high emotional intelligence (%98.13). 18.22% had low burnout, 73.36% had average and 8.41% had high burnout rate. The correlation between emotional intelligence with social support was 0.125, and the probability was greater than 0.05. The correlation between emotional exhaustion and perceived social support, personality deprivation, individual performance, and job burnout were found to be 0.012, 0.07, -0.045, and 0.015, respectively; whereas probability values for all of these relationships were more than 0.05. The correlation between emotional intelligence and emotional exhaustion, personality deprivation, individual function, and burnout were -0.263, -0.125, -0.313, and -0.335, respectively. The probability values except for the personchr('39')s depersonalization variable, for other relationships, were also less than 0.05, and the relationship was documented to be significant.
Conclusion: There was a significant and inverse relationship between emotional intelligence and job burnout, but there was found not a significant relationship between social support with job burnout, and emotional intelligence with social support.
Cultural and social factors determining the use of private tutoring services in Poland
Authors: Kotarski Hubert 
Published: December 2020

This article presents the results of are search based on a sample survey, random survey questionnaire, carried out on the overall population of first-year students of the University of Rzeszow following first-cycle and long-cycle programmes. The aim of this article was to identify cultural and social factors determining the use of private tutoring services by the surveyed students. The University of Rzeszow is the largest public institution of higher education in the south-eastern part of Poland and educates students in 13 faculties. This research has provided interesting insights into the discussion on the development of informal education in the form of additional, paid lessons in Central and Eastern Europe and their impact on the formal education system functioning in the countries of this part of Europe.

Keywords: System of education, cultural capital, private tutoring, higher education.
The effect of digital platforms in the motivation of future primary education teachers towards mathematics
Authors: Mendez David , Mendez Miriam , Anguita Juana Maria 
Published: December 2020

Motivation is a key element of daily life. At present, ICTs are considered to be highly motivating elements that are of great importance in all sectors of the society. The objective of this research study is to measure and assess the intrinsic motivation level of university students aiming to become Elementary School teachers regarding the use of digital platforms in their math classes. Using the Self-Determination Theory and the Intrinsic Motivation Theory, these students were given a test with 20 questions based on the Intrinsic Motivation Inventory. The results support the conclusion that all participants had a high level of intrinsic motivation, which was highest in students with no previous experience in the use of said resources. It is important to improve, through motivation, the knowledge and skills of future teachers regarding the use of ICTs to enable them to awaken their students’ interest in mathematics and facilitate their learning process.

Keywords: Intrinsic motivation, ICTs, digital platforms, math classes, school teachers.
Teachers’ perception of educational challenges in the face of the COVID 19
Authors: Videla Carmen Gloria Burgos , Meneses Eloy Lopez , Diaz Javiera Martinez 
Published: December 2020

The health context related to the COVID-19 virus has implied challenges for various areas in which the educational sphere stands out. Preventive measures of social distancing and quarantine have led to classes being given virtually (online), and in this scenario research is emerging that focuses on the educational challenges of teachers. The DIFPRORET project, educational difficulties, activities and challenges in confinement is applied to a sample of 200 teachers, with a qualitative method and methodological strategy of content analysis. The findings show the difficulty in the use of platforms, understanding of distance education, creative action and the generation gap with 64.26%. With this, a hierarchical map is expressed that gives account of three significant constructs: didactic operation, progressive learning and curricular innovation, which allows us to conclude that under these constructs translate the perceptions of teachers on educational challenges.

Keywords: Digital strategy, COVID-19.
Evaluating an Integrated Physical Model for Borehole-Leakoff Pressures
Authors: Hauser Matt R. 
Published: December 2020

Summary
The wellbore pressure to initiate fluid loss during casing-shoe tests, lost-circulation events, etc. is a primary well-engineering constraint and is also frequently used to evaluate assumed wellbore- and field-scale stress distributions. Current modeling approaches commonly fit empirical equations or limited failure criteria to field data to estimate likely “fracture pressure”; a smooth bounding envelope on observed regional loss pressures is often assumed to reflect the background stress. Departures from predicted pressures are often attributed to complexities in local stresses or rock properties. This work describes and evaluates a model that combines reopening of existing fractures and initiation of new fractures, incorporating pure tensile modes as well as multiple near-wellbore shear modes. Compared with typical models, this mixed-mode model better matches a global data set of leakoff pressures; it also appears to extrapolate well, allowing better predictions when there are limited local data. In addition, field data cluster tightly around predicted initiation or reopening pressures, giving a different perspective on variations in test results and potentially allowing improved evaluations of underlying stress models.
Health behaviors in major chronic diseases patients: Trends and regional variations analysis, 2008–2017, Korea
Authors: Jeon Young-Jee , Pyo Jeehee , Park Young-Kwon , Ock Minsu 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background: Improving the health behaviors of those with chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes is important for disease management. Few in-depth studies have been conducted in Korea on the health behaviors of chronic disease patients. This study examined the health behaviors of chronic disease patients over time and compared them with those of the general population.Methods: Cross-sectional time-series data obtained from the Korea Community Health Survey from 2008 to 2017 were analyzed. Thirteen diseases were included in this analysis, namely, hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, stroke, myocardial infarction, angina, osteoarthritis, osteoporosis, asthma, allergic rhinitis, atopic dermatitis, cataract, and depression. The current smoking rate, drinking rate, and the walking rate, which are leading health behaviors necessary for preventing chronic diseases, were analyzed by disease type. We compared patients’ health behaviors with those of the general population and identified regional variations.Results: Although the current overall smoking rate was seemingly declining, the overall monthly drinking and high-risk drinking rates were increasing. In 2017, patients experiencing depression symptoms had a higher smoking rate than did the general population; hypertension and diabetes patients had a higher risk-drinking rate than did the latter. The general population’s walking rate was highest. There were considerable variations by region among chronic disease patients.Conclusions: Chronic disease patients displayed worse health behaviors than those of the general population, in some instances. Rather than focusing only on chronic disease patients’ medication adherence, strategies must be devised to increase their smoking cessation rate, decrease their drinking rate, and increase their walking rate.