bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Functional Relationship Between Grain Yield and Spikes Per Square Meter of Wheat as Influenced by Seed Rate Under Late Sown Condition
Authors: Mian MAK , Begum AA , Saha RR 
Published: January 2020

An experiment was conducted at Agronomy Research Field of Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute, Gazipur for five consecutive years (2014-2015 to 2018-2019) to establish a functional relationship between grain yield and spikes/m2 of wheat at late sown condition. Variation of spikes/m2 was created by five seed rates (90, 120, 150, 180 and 210 kg/ha). Pooled average value of spikes / m2 was observed the highest (479-506) in 180-210 kg seed /ha. From the structural treatment, the highest grain yield (pooled average of 3876-4153 kg/ha ranged 3295-5028 kg/ha) of wheat was produced in the seed rate of 150-180 kg/ha. The estimated optimum seed rate was found 162.29 kg/ha with the estimated grain yield 3989 kg/ha of wheat at late sown condition through the developed function model of Y=485.91+43.17X-0.133X2 (R2=0.87). Again, the estimate optimum spikes/m2 was noticed 423 when the estimated grain yield of wheat was 4135 kg/ha at late sown condition through the developed functional model of Y=-2837+32.98X-0.039X2 (R2=0.83). The grain yield would be increased about 13% as compared to recommended seed rate (120 kg/ha) of wheat. Spikes / m2 had significant positive correlation with seed rate (r=0.79 at p=0.05) of wheat. Relationship between observed grain yield and predicted grain yield (when relationship between spikes/m2 and grain yield) showed a good consistency (Y=1.0006X, R2=0.94 and r = 0.97 at p<0.01). From the results of the study it is concluded that 162 kg/ha of seed rate and 423 spikes / m2 would be optimum for maximum yield) 4135 kg/ha) of wheat at late sown condition.
Bangladesh Agron. J. 2019, 22(1): 105-113
Intercropping of Cabbage with Maize
Authors: Khanum MM , Bazzaz MM , Ahmed B , Huda MS , Hossain MA 
Published: January 2020

The experiment was carried out at the research field of Agricultural Research Station, Rajbari, Dinajpur (Latitude: 25.63544, Longitude: 88.65144) during rabi season of 2016-2017 and 2017-18 under AEZ-1 to find out the suitable crop combination for higher productivity and economic return. Five different treatments were employed in the study viz. T1= Sole maize (60cm x×20cm), T2= Maize planting (75cm×x 25cm) + 1 row cabbage (50cm×50cm) T3= Maize paired row (150cm/37.5cm x 25cm) + 2 rows cabbage (50cm x×50cm) T4=Maize planting (60cm x×20cm )+1 row cabbage (60cm x×50cm), T5= Maize paired row (120cm/30cm× x 20cm) + 2 rows cabbage (60cm x 50cm) were evaluated. Maize grain yield in intercropped combination varied from 6.60-9.23 t ha-1. But the highest maize yield was recorded in Maize planting (60cm x 20cm) + 1 row cabbage (60cm x 50cm) followed by that in maize paired row (150/37.5cm × 25cm) +2 rows cabbage (50cm x×50cm), while the highest cabbage yield was recorded in maize planting (60cm x 20cm) + 1 row cabbage(60cm x 50cm) between maize. The highest maize equivalent yield was also obtained in maize planting (60cm x 20cm) + 1 row cabbage (60cm x 50cm) followed by that in maize paired row (150/37.5cm x 25cm) + 2 rows cabbage (50cm x 50cm). The highest gross return, gross margin and BCR were obtained in maize planting (60cm × 20cm) + 1 row cabbage (60cm x 50cm) followed by that in maize paired row (150/37.5cm x 25cm) +2 rows cabbage(50cm x 50cm) and the lowest in sole sowing of maize. The overall results indicated that among the intercrop combinations maize planting (60cm x 20cm) + 1 row cabbage (60cm x 50cm) and maize paired row (150/37.5cm x 25cm) +2 rows cabbage (50cm x 50cm) were found suitable for total productivity and economic return of the system.
Bangladesh Agron. J. 2019, 22(1): 115-120
Problems of the Evolution of the Comparative Capitalism Theory from the mid‑20th Century (On the Example of the Developed Countries)
Authors: Lobanov Mikhail M. , Glinkina Svetlana P. 
Published: January 2020

In the late 20th and early 21st centuries the problem of theoretical substantiation of transnational differences in the forms of capitalist relations became the subject of a broad scientific discussion. Given article deals with the ideas about the causes and consequences of the differentiation of the principles of capitalist society organization, and the authors consciously limit its geographical coverage to developed countries. It was the states of the Core of World economy that were in the focus of publications of the second half of the 20th centurywhich used the methods of comparative analysis within the framework of the theories of regulation, developmentalism, dependent capitalism, neo-corporatism, post-Fordism, etc. Modern concepts of comparative capitalism, especially focusing on emerging markets, are based on a variety of approaches to distinguish national models of capitalist relations. Despite the pluralism of typological criteria, many of these approaches basically contain provisions of the “varieties of capitalism” theory (VoC) developed in the early 2000s. Relying on its key postulate on the existence of various types of institutional complementarity, the authors of given article explain the principles of divergence of liberal and coordinated market economies, as well as analyze the groundings for identifying a mixed type of capitalism. It should be noted that the prospects for the adaptation of provisions of “varieties of capitalism” binary theory to analyze the experience of countries with emerging markets, including post-socialist states, remain vague. It’s noteworthy, that during the post-crisis recovery period of the late 2000s the VoC approach has undergone a certain transformation under the influence of new conditions of global economy functioning, having opposed its own methodological flexibility to the spread of alternative theories of the organization of capitalist systems.
Improving the Strategic Planning System for the Development of the Oil and Gas Complex in Russia
Authors: Khabriev Bulat R. , Bakhtizina Nafisa V. 
Published: January 2020

The work is devoted to the improvement of the existing system of strategic management of the Russian oil and gas complex using the program-target method, which is one of the most effective tools of world management practice. The directions for improving the management system of the oil and gas complex of Russia were determined on the basis of the analysis and identified shortcomings of the existing hierarchy of documents of the strategic planning of the development of the oil and gas complex. It was found that the current system of strategic planning of the oil and gas sector is characterized by a large number of documents of various levels, often outdated, adopted with a significant time lag, which are not coordinated with each other in time, goals, objectives, indicators, activities and resources. Documents of the industry level are developed only within the framework of goal-setting, in the absence of the specification of these documents in the forecasts, programs and plans, consistent with budget projections. The system of target indicators used in industry documents does not fully describe the tasks that have been set, which makes it difficult to monitor the development of the oil and gas complex. The article proposes an approach to strategic planning and monitoring of the development of the oil and gas complex using a programtarget method that will allow solving the problems outlined above. The levels and stages of the strategic planning of the development of the oil and gas complex are considered, for each of which an optimized list of strategic planning documents is given. In relation to the oil industry of Russia, a strategic goal, tactical tasks and a set of target indicators characterizing the degree of solving the corresponding tasks have been proposed. In addition, the requirements for sectoral forecasts, programs and plans were considered, and a procedure was proposed for monitoring the implementation of strategic planning documents for the development of the oil and gas complex.
About Modern Problems of Ecologization of Nature Management in the Agro-Industrial Complex of Russia
Authors: Denisov Victor I. , Potravny Ivan M. 
Published: January 2020

The article analyzes the issues of environmental management in the Russian agro-industrial complex. It is shown that the current lack of economic interest of the agricultural producers in the development of nature-saving production technologies, in preservation of their own resource potential hinders the implementation of measures for the greening of agricultural production. The reason for this is the use of imperfect technologies for saving natural resources for industrial purposes. The known nonlinear dependence of economic efficiency on the volume of investment in production, manifested in varying degrees of return at different intervals of the scale of investments, is also characteristic of the processes of economic nature management. We propose to expand the list of economic regulators of resource and environmental conservation in agriculture, which increases the interest of enterprises in the use of new methods of conservation of resources, contributes to the economically justified productivity of their use. The recommended measures to stimulate this process are partly similar to the practice of subsidizing unprofitable production, but have the significant difference that funds intended for the development of advanced technologies of environmental management should be allocated from the regional and Federal budgets only for farms using environmentally oriented methods of production.
El Senado en el sistema constitucional español: realidades y perspectivas
Authors: García-Escudero Márquez Piedad , Pendás García Benigno 
Published: January 2020

SUMARIO: Introducción. I. El Senado, Cámara de segunda lectura. a) La intervención del Senado en el procedimiento legislativo: análisis del artículo 90 de la Constitución. b) El Senado y la reforma constitucional. c) Referencia a la iniciativa legislativa del Senado. II. El Senado, Cámara de integración territorial. a) Aspectos estructurales del Senado como Cámara territorial. b) Aspectos funcionales del Senado como Cámara territorial. III. Relaciones del Senado con otras instituciones y órganos constitucionales. a) El Senado y la Corona. b) El Senado y el Congreso de los Diputados. Especial referencia a las sesiones conjuntas. c) El Senado y el Gobierno: el Senado como Cámara de control. Referencia a la disolución de la Cámara. d) El Senado y el Tribunal Constitucional. e) El Senado y el Consejo General del Poder Judicial. f) El Senado y los órganos de relevancia constitucional. Conclusión: Perspectiva del Senado español en el marco de la supuesta crisis del bicameralismo.
Solé Tura, Jordi y Aparicio Pérez, Miguel A.: «Las Cortes Generales en el sistema constitucional» (Recensión)
Authors: Santaolalla López Fernando 
Published: January 2020

Recensión de la obra: Jordi Solé Tura y Miguel A. Aparicio Pérez: «Las Cortes Generales en el sistema constitucional». Tecnos. Madrid, 1984.
Analisis Pengaruh Kecelakaan Kerja Terhadap Pemenuhan Target Produksi Dengan Regresi Linier di PD Tahu Al-Barokah
Authors: Masrofah Isma , Hermawan Fery 
Published: January 2020

Abstract— PD Tahu Al-Barokah is a company engaged in the production of tofu by utilizing soybeans as its main raw material. This company is one company that actively produces tofu every day to meet consumer demand, especially in the district of Cianjur. The problem in PD. Know Al-Barokah is the high level of work accidents in the production department. Where this study aimed to find out how much influence the level of work accidents on meeting production targets. The method used in this study is linear regression. The results of the correlation / relationship value (R) of 0.779 obtained the output obtained a coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.607 which means that the influence of the work accident variable on the variable fulfillment target of 60.7%. Abstrak— PD Tahu Al-Barokah merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang produksi tahu dengan memanfaatkan kedelai sebagai bahan baku utamanya. Perusahaan ini merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang aktif memproduksi tahu setiap harinya untuk memenuhi permintaan konsumen khususnya di kabupatun cianjur. Permasalah yang ada di PD Tahu Al-Barokah yaitu adanya kecelakaan kerja pada bagian produksi, yang diprediksi menjadi penyebab tidak tercapainya target pemenuhan produksi. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh tingkat kecelakaan kerja terhadap pemenuhan target produksi. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu regresi linier. Pengaruh variabel kecelakan kerja terhadap variabel pemenuhan target poduksi di PD Tahu Al-Barokah tidak signifikan, dengan persamaan regresi linier Y = 10432,638 - 66,057X. Hasil nilai korelasi / hubungan (R) yaitu sebesar 0,224 didapat output tersebut diperoleh koefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,05 yang terdapat pengertian bahwa pengaruh variabel kecelakan kerja terhadap variabel pemenuhan target poduksi sebesar 5 %.
Rural and Small Community Educator Responses to State Academic Standards
Authors: Babione Carolyn 
Published: January 2020

Rural and smalltown schoolsare in the midst of revising curriculum to meet state national mandates. This article presents information gained from a two-year grant funded training program for rural teachers focusing on Indian state-mandated curriculum chane. The context in wich teachers teach and their prevailing attitudes and beliefs about students and learning shape how they respond to the state standards in their classrooms. Teachers respond to state standards through a "customized approach" based on personal philosophical orientations to teaching and learning.
Google Technology in the Surveillance of Hand Foot Mouth Disease in Asia
Authors: Cayce Rachael , Hesterman Kathleen , Bergstresser Paul 
Published: January 2020

Background: Hand foot Mouth Disease (HFMD) is a worldwide Enteroviral infection; severe outbreaks have occurred recently in the US and Asia. Google technology has been shown to predict influenza epidemics and is a potential resource to track epidemics in developed countries where the use of Web-based searches is prevalent.Methods: Google Trends and Google Correlate were used to enumerate Web based search queries related to HFMD in three Asian regions and were compared to known seasonal variations and standard surveillance data to investigate for strong correlation. We also test whether a mathematical model, constructed using Google Correlate, would have been able to predict, in retrospect, an outbreak of HFMD in Singapore.Results: HFMD-related search queries strongly correlated to known HFMD seasonal variation and standard surveillance data. Our mathematical model of Singaporean HFMD did predict the magnitude and chronology of the summer 2012 outbreak.Conclusions: Given the correlation of Google technology with known HFMD seasonal patterns and surveillance data in select Asian regions, this technology shows enormous potential for HFMD surveillance. Further prospective studies are needed to validate the utility of Google technology in HFMD surveillance.
Gender Disparity among Preterm Born Neonates
Authors: Banga Gunjan , Barche Apurv , Singh Ruchi , Sheehan Christopher , Vasylyeva Tetyana L 
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Infants born preterm remain vulnerable to many complications. Objective was to identify gender differences in morbidity and adverse outcomes among premature and low birth weight born babies.Methods: A retrospective chart review of general pediatric clinic records was conducted for children and adolescents who were born premature and survived. Demographic, maternal, family, neonatal and postnatal data were abstracted. The data was then analyzed using a statistical calculator to perform one sample t-test between percentages.Results: Total 160 charts were reviewed. Out of 160, 58.8% males and 41% females were identified. The female babies were born at a higher rate as small for gestational age (SGA) babies, with a birth weight < 10th percentile (60.8% vs. 39%; p < 0.05), most of the male babies although pre-term were born as appropriate for gestational age (AGA). The incidence of complications associated with prematurity were found to be at a higher rate in male babies including jaundice (63.15% vs. 36.8%; p = 0.0198), metabolic issues (64.2% vs. 35.7%; p = 0.03), and respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) (60.5% vs. 39.4%; p =0.02). Sepsis was observed in 54% vs. 45.8% (p = 0.69), intracranial hemorrhage (ICH): 75% vs. 25% (p = 0.33), hypertension (HTN) 62% vs. 37% (p = 0.108).Conclusion: Gender related health disparity exists among pre-term born children although does not have a sufficient explanation. Most males, although born AGA, had a higher incidence of prematurity and its sequel requiring intensive healthcare support compared with females.
Impementasi Metode Penemuan Terbimbing Guna Meningkatan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa Dalam Belajar Matematika
Authors: Husnah Mustika Sari Nurul 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa kelas XI SMA dalam pembelajaran matematika melalui metode penemuan terbimbing. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas secara kolaboratif antara peneliti dan guru matematika. Model penelitian ini menggunakan model Kemmis & Mc. Taggart. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMA. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi, angket, dan tes tertulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan metode penemuan terbimbing berbantuan LKS yang digunakan sebagai media untuk melakukan kegiatan penemuan, kepercayaan diri siswa dapat meningkat. Peningkatan kepercayaan diri siswa kelas XI SMA dengan metode penemuan terbimbing dapat dilihat dari peningkatan persentase siswa yang memiliki kepercayaan diri kategori sangat tinggi dan peningkatan rata-rata kepercayaan diri siswa secara klasikal setelah melakukan dua siklus tindakan.
Abstract: This research aims to increase student’s self confidence in XI SMA in mathematics learning by using guided discovery learning. This research is an action research. It is a colaboated research by researcher and teacher. This reasearch used Kemmis & Mc. Taggart model. The subject of this research is students of XI SMA. The instruments that used in this research are observation sheets, questionnaire, and written test. Form this research, it is shown that guided discovery learning that used worksheet to discover concept, can be used to increase student’s self confidence. It can be seen from the increase in the percentage of student’s who have very high self confidence categories and the increase of student’s self confidence mean after two cycle
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Melalui Metode Snowball Throwing: Kuliah Sumber Energi Terbarukan
Authors: Priharti Wahmisari , Sri Aprillia Bandiyah 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan penerapan metode snowball throwing dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Sumber Energi Terbarukan. Metode yang dilakukan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang telah dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah 36 orang mahasiswa yang mengambil mata kuliah Sumber Energi Terbarukan. Mahasiswa tuntas belajar pada siklus I hanya mencapai 75,0% sedangkan pada siklus II 83,3% yang telah mengalami peningkatan sebesar 8,3%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode snowball throwing dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Sumber Energi Terbarukan.
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the snowball throwing method in increasing the student learning outcomes in the course of Renewable Energy Sources. The method used was a classroom action research (CAR) conducted in 2 cycles. The subject was 36 students that attend the course of Renewable Energy Sources. The student learning outcomes in the first cycle only reached 75,0% while the second cycle 83,3% % which had increased by 8.3%. It can be concluded that the application of the snowball throwing method can increase the student learning outcomes in the course of Renewable Energy Sources
The Analysis of Regular Students’ Parents Perception Towards Inclusion Program
Authors: Martha Yunita Vania , Salim Abdul , Sunardi Sunardi 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak: Program pendidikan inklusi merupakan salah satu program pemerintah yang sedang digalakkan di Indonesia. Banyak dampak yang disebabkan oleh program ini, dampak terhadap siswa berkebutuhan khusus, siswa reguler, orangtua siswa berkebutuhan khusus, orangtua siswa reguler bahkan pendidik. Semua mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kemajuan program inklusi, orangtua siswa reguler yang diteliti disini mempunyai andil yang kurang terlihat sehingga perlu adanya penelitian terkait dengan persepsi program inklusi menurut para orangtua siswa reguler. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengisian angket dan wawancara sehingga hasil yang didapat tidak menjadi disalah artikan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan persepsi orangtua siswa reguler terhadap program inklusi sangat positif namun terdapat beberapa temuan terkait dengan kontribusi orangtua siswa reguler terhadap program inklusi.
Abstract: The inclusive education program is one of the government programs being promoted in Indonesia. There are many impacts caused by this program towards students with special needs, regular students, parents of students with special needs, parents of regular students and even educators. There are also many perceptions related to children with special needs in inclusive schools. All of them have an influence on the progress of the inclusion program. The parents of the regular students studied here have a less visible contribution so there is a need for research related to the perception of the inclusion program for the parents of regular students. This study used the questionnaire filling method and interview with the subject of the parents of regular students in the inclusive school. The results of this study stated that the parents of regular students’ perceptions towards the inclusion program were very positive but there were several findings related to contributions of regular students’ parents to the inclusion program