bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intravaginal Drug Delivery System: Compherensive Approach to Vaginal Formulations.
Authors: Patil Prashant , Bhopale Pragati , Saudagar Ravindranath B 
Published: October 2019

Intra-vaginal route of administration is a route of administration where the dosage form is applied vaginally for the convenient release of the dosage form and for better therapeutic action of the medicament, it is usually used in HIV patients. Vaginal route is been used as a traditional delivery system used for the conventional delivery of several locally acting drugs like antimicrobial agents. The various types of formulations as well as the dosage forms are available for intra-vaginal drug delivery system such as tablets gels vaginal rings etc. the disease’s such as HIV or other diseases caused into the vaginal area due to causative agents like bacteria fungi etc. For efficient vaginal delivery of drugs, the delivery system should reside at the site of infection for a prolonged period of time.
Silybum marianum (Milk Thistle): Review on Its chemistry, morphology, ethno medical uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities
Authors: Porwal Omji , Mohammed Ameen Muath Sheet , Anwer Esra T , Uthirapathy Subasini , Ahamad Javed , Tahsin Amani 
Published: October 2019

The oldest remedies identified to mankind are herbal medicines. India is recognized worldwide for its Ayurvedic treatment. India has rich history of using many plants for medicinal purposes. Remedial plants are cooperating extremely dynamic position in customary drugs for the action of a variety of illness. However a key obstacle, which has hindered the promotion in use of alternative medicines in the developed countries, is no evidence of documentation and absence of stringent quality control measures. There is a demand for the evidence of every investigate effort execute on conventional remedies in the appearance of certification. The purpose of current review is to make accessible up-to-date information on, botany, morphology, ecological biodiversity, therapeutic uses, phytochemistry and pharmacological activities on diverse parts of Silybum marianum (L.) Gaertn (S. marianum). This review was assembled using technical literature from electronic search engine such as Springer link, Bio Med Central, Pub Med, Scopus, Science Direct, Scielo, Medline and Science domain. Supplementary texts were obtained from books, book chapters, dissertations, websites and other scientific publications. S. marianum a member of the Asteraceae family, is a tall herb with large prickly white veined green leaves and a reddish-purple flower that ends in sharp spines. It is native of the Mediterranean region and which has also spread in East Asia, Europe, Australia and America. Confident chemical constituents were exposed cognate as silybin A, silybin B, isosilybin A, isosilybin B, silychristin, silydianin, apigenin 7-O-β-(2″- O-α-rhamnosyl)galacturonide, kaempferol 3-O-α-rhamnoside-7-O-β-galacturonide, apigenin 7-O-β-glucuronide, apigenin 7-O-β-glucoside, apigenin 7-O-β-galactoside, kaempferol-3-O-α-rhamnoside, kaempferol, taxifolin and quercetin. The plant is exclusively used as anti-diabetic, hepatoprotective, hypocholesterolaemic, anti-hypertensive, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and as an anti-oxidant. Seeds of the plant are also used as an anti-spasmodic, neuroprotective, anti-viral, immunomodulant, cardioprotective, demulcent and anti-haemorrhagic. The plant is also serves as a galactagogue, agent that induces milk secretion and used in the treatment of uterine disorders. The plant is employed in dissimilar conventional schemes of remedy in the cure of different illness.
Building Information Modelling (BIM) for Facility Management (FM): Industry Survey of Building Assets
Authors: Williams Brandi , Haines Brian , Roper Kathy , Yang Eunhwa 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this paper is to discover the current methods that facility managers use to manage and track assets and identify a set of attributes for Building Information Modelling (BIM) that can improve the efficiency of the current facility management (FM) practice. A survey of over 100 facility management professionals addressed demographics such as industry sector, number of buildings managed, and use of industry standards or internally developed guidelines for data management. This information is correlated with their current asset management strategies to identify minimum sets of attributes that may be used for an FM-specific BIM. In addition, the survey asked the FM professionals their opinion on the importance of specific asset attributes and data management information that could be included in a BIM for FM. The findings of this paper indicate that there is a consensus on basic information (asset type, unique identification, manufacturer, model number, serial number) needed for asset management, and that there is no generally accepted system on how this is done in current practice. FM professionals and software providers may use the information in this paper to establish baseline sets of data to include in BIM during the design phase of projects. This paper provides insight and data as to the current practice of asset management by facility managers. Understanding the actual needs of the FM industry will assist in future research to implement BIM for FM.
JOGO COMO PATRIMÔNIO CULTURAL: MUSEUS DE BRINQUEDOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Marin Elizara Carolina , Santiago Mariani Guedes 
Published: October 2019

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo situar os museus de brinquedos no Brasil e, especificamente, compreender a história da constituição, acervo e relação educativa do Museu do Brinquedo Popular, localizado no Instituto Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - Cidade Alta, Natal/RN. Por meio de análise documental, de entrevistas e observações, identificamos ser um museu de brinquedos constituído por artefatos elaborados pelos próprios jogadores. Destaca-se a importância da pesquisa na Educação Física, identificando, registrando e reunindo no espaço museal parte do patrimônio lúdico desenvolvido pelas comunidades. Muito do processo e significados destes brinquedos esmaece quando são transportados para o museu, mas, ali, ganham a possibilidade educativa de congregar a diversidade que estava dispersa, construir novas relações sociais, evocar a memória, provocar o desejo de brincar e reconhecer o jogo como patrimônio cultural material e imaterial.
Fra verdenskrig til borgerkrig. Østfronten 1914–1924 set med danske øjne
Authors: Hobson Rolf 
Published: October 2019

Abstract: From World War to Civil War: The Eastern Front 1914–1924 through Danish EyesRolf Hobson reviews From World War to Civil War: The Eastern Front 1914–1924 through Danish Eyes by Claus Bundgård Christensen, Martin Bo Nørregård, and Niels Bo Poulsen. The book provides a Danish perspective on the Eastern Front in World War I and on the wars that continued in the region also after the end of World War I.
CODE-MIXING IN LANGUAGE STYLE OF SOUTH JAKARTA COMMUNITY INDONESIA
Authors: Jimmi Jimmi , Davistasya Rafelia Elsa 
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this paper is about to investigate of Code-Mixing appeared in South Jakarta Community while this community having chat each other through social media, WhatsApp and Twitter. The phenomenon of Code-Mixing and Code-Switching in Indonesia became viral in last September. The used of code-mixing helps them to communicate with others, because not all the people can use the language properly. So that, learning about language is really needed. It will increase their vocabularies whether in Bahasa or English. Also, there are few reasons why the community applies the code-mixing in the daily activities. The writer uses the method of qualitative-description research which is done by the writer by getting involved in the community of social media, having the library and internet research with the relevant sources, and collects the data to be analyzed also describes by explaining the result of the research. The conclusion of the research is by the often using of Code-Mixing, the people indirectly increase their vocabularies. This phenomenon influenced many people to start to apply the Code-Mixing
PATIENT EMPOWERMENT INDEX OF DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS
Authors: Darjono Agus Heru , Sumarwan Ujang , Yuliati Lilik Noor , Wijayanto Hari 
Published: October 2019

The measurement of patient empowerment is important in the health care of chronic diseases, especially diabetes mellitus. The purpose of the study was to develop the patient empowerment index (‘IKP’/Indeks Keberdayaan Pasien) and its dimensions (patient knowledge, patient control, and patient participation) in patients with diabetes mellitus. The research utilized factor analysis in developing patient empowerment index for data analysis. Purposive sampling has been conductedwith 330respondents of diabetes mellitus patients from 26 hospitals in Jabotabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Tangerang, and Bekasi). The variables measured using the Likert scale with a scale of 1 to 5, in which 1 indicates the level of strongly disagree and 5 indicates the level of strongly agree. The collected data were analysed with factor analysis.The results showed that the patient empowerment index consisted of 25.84 percent of knowledge dimensions, 33.44 percent of control dimensions and40.76 percent of participation dimensions. The total score of patient empowerment index value is 68.84 that is in the critical category, which means that consumers have control for the management of their disease conditions in their daily lives. The managerial implication based on the result was the emerging issues of the government to develop an empowerment index for each province in Indonesia that can be used as a benchmark and key performance indicator (KPI) to measure the governance of health programs so the patient empowerment can be increased.
Eating disorders, risk and management: a personal journey and a South African and African perspective
Authors: Szabo Christopher Paul 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Eating disorders are amongst the most, disabling and lethal of psychiatric conditions. These conditions affect predominantly adolescent and young adult females, but not exclusively so. Whilst stereotypically diagnosed in western, urban societies their emergence in a range of population groups beyond the aforementioned has challenged the stereotype – no more so than in South Africa where eating disorders had not been diagnosed in black, female South Africans until the 1990s. Creating awareness of the changing demographic profile and thus risk was critical in ensuring appropriate diagnosis and management. Whilst this was a key feature of my personal journey there were numerous other aspects of risk explored for the development of eating disorders, as well as management, which will be highlighted and discussed in the paper. This has been especially relevant within the South African context.
Viable, Sustainable or Resilient?
Authors: Cook Clare , Bakker Piet 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Hyperlocal media are increasingly prominent in local media ecologies. However, economic pressures are their biggest challenge and are therefore our main thematic. The study is based on empirical data from 35 hyperlocals in Sweden, the UK, France, the Netherlands and Belgium. We present a conceptual framework of viable, sustainable and resilient models and find that hyperlocals are diversifying their revenues. Drawing on business ecosystems as a theoretical approach, we find these hyperlocals are surviving by forging symbiotic relationships with media, businesses, advertisers and communities in their environment. With its focus on imbalanced and evolving relations, the approach offers a broad framework to explain how hyperlocal business models are developing through a dynamic system of proximal interdependencies. The results contribute to new knowledge by explaining the revenue diversification of hyperlocals in the digital ecosystemic space.
Intervención clínica en adolescentes con discapacidad clínica
Authors: Apodaca Orozco Aby Ariana , Chan Barocio Nadia Lourdes , Córdova Cárdenas Gilberto Manuel 
Published: October 2019

La discapacidad intelectual leve es una problemática que afecta a un gran porcentaje de niños y adolescentes, la ausencia de un diagnóstico adecuado provoca un retraso en las habilidades de quien lo presenta. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar, a través de la Escala Weschler de inteligencia para niños (WISC-IV), a una adolescente con discapacidad cognitiva leve, para elaborar un programa de intervención con el fin de reforzar sus habilidades cognitivas. Esta investigación se realiza dentro de un enfoque mixto, con un diseño no experimental longitudinal-tendencia. Durante el proceso de la evaluación con dicho instrumento, la joven obtuvo un Coeficiente Intelectual Total (CIT) de 50 como línea base. Al finalizar el tratamiento la adolescente obtiene un CIT de 67. Al tener un diagnóstico sobre la discapacidad cognitiva y conocer de forma acertada su coeficiente de inteligencia, se puede brindar un tratamiento adecuado con el cual se vean beneficiadas las habilidades de la persona de forma integral.Palabras clave: Discapacidad intelectual leve; WISC-IV; coeficiente de inteligencia; diagnóstico; habilidades AbstractMild intellectual disability is a problem that affects a large percentage of children and adolescents, the absence of an diagnosis adequate causes a delay in the abilities of those who present it. The objective of this research was to evaluate, through a WISC-IV, an adolescent with mild cognitive impairment, to develop an intervention program in order to reinforce her cognitive abilities. This research carried out within a mixed approach with a non- experimental longitudinal – trend. During the evaluation process with this instrument, the young woman obtains a total CIT of 50 as a baseline. At the end of the treatment the adolescent receives a total CIT of 67. By having a diagnosis about cognitive disability and knowing your intelligence quotient correctly, an appropriate treatment can be provided where the person's abilities are benefited in an integral way.Keywords: Mild Intellectual Disability; WISC–IV; Intelligence Quotient; Diagnosis; abilities
Conductas Alimentarias de Riesgo en la población estudiantil universitaria
Authors: González Posadas Brenda Paola , Rosas Sastre Teresa De Jesús , Carmona Figueroa Yeni Paola , Solís Castellanos Eduardo , Barranca Enríquez Antonia , Palmeros Exsome Carolina 
Published: October 2019

Las conductas alimentarias de riesgo (CAR) son conductas compensatorias inapropiadas, características de los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria (TCA). A pesar de que los adolescentes son el grupo más vulnerable, en la etapa estudiantil universitaria las CAR son problemas de salud mental cada vez más frecuentes. El objetivo del estudio fue identificar la prevalencia de conductas alimentarias de riesgo en la población estudiantil universitaria de nuevo ingreso a la universidad. Se utilizó el Cuestionario breve de conductas alimentarias de riesgo (CBCAR), basado en los criterios para el diagnóstico de TCA del Manual diagnóstico y estadístico de los trastornos mentales (DSM IV). Las CAR presentaron una prevalencia de 3.7% en mujeres y 2.4% en hombres. Se propuso integrar el CBCAR al examen de salud integral a los estudiantes de nuevo ingreso de las diferentes regiones de la Universidad Veracruzana para detectar oportunamente las CAR en los estudiantes.Plabras clave: Conductas alimentarias de riesgo; trastornos de la conducta alimentaria; estudiantes universitarios; detección oportuna; Veracruz AbstractEating behavior (CAR) are inappropriate compensatory behaviors, characteristic of Eating Disorders. Although adolescence is the most vulnerable group, in the university student phase, the CAR are a mental health problem that is becoming more frequent. The objective of the study was to identify the prevalence of eating behavior in the university student population of first admission to the University. The "Short questionnaire on risky eating behaviors" (CBCAR) was used, based on the criteria for the diagnosis of eating disorders in the "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders" (DSM IV). The CARs had a prevalence of 3.7% in women and 2.4% in men. It was proposed to integrate the CBCAR to the comprehensive health exam for new students from the different regions of the Universidad Veracruzana, in order to detect CAR opportunely in the studentsKeywords: Eating behavior, eating disorders, university students, timely detection, Veracruz
Modelo de promoción de la salud de CEnDHIU
Authors: García González José Guadalupe , García Oramas María José 
Published: October 2019

El Centro para el Desarrollo Humano e Integral de los Universitarios –CEnDHIU– es la entidad de la Universidad Veracruzana encargada de la “promoción de la salud y el fomento de entornos saludables” (Organización panamericana de la Salud, 1986). Mediante acciones de educación para la salud integral, servicios de salud mental, salud sexual, reproductiva, VIH, prevención de consumo de drogas lícitas e ilícitas, orientación psicopedagógica y atención personalizada a estudiantes viviendo con discapacidad. CEnDHIU contribuye a que la formación de los jóvenes no solo sea focalizada en lo técnico y profesional sino también con conciencia de la importancia de su propia salud, familia y comunidad para adquirir, durante su vida universitaria, estilos de vida saludable. Este trabajo muestra el modelo de promoción de salud implementado en esta entidad manteniendo actualizado el registro epidemiológico en estudiantes universitarios, así como sus principales resultadosPalabras clave: promoción; salud; estudiantes; universitarios; centinelas AbstractThe Center for the Human and Integral Development of University Students -CEnDHIU-, is the entity of the Universidad Veracruzana responsible for the "promotion of health and the promotion of healthy environments" (Pan-American Health Organization, 1986). Through education actions for integral health, mental health services, sexual and reproductive health, HIV, prevention of licit and illicit drug use, psychopedagogical guidance and personalized attention to students living with disabilities, CEnDHIU contributes to the formation of young people not only be focused on the technical and professional but also with awareness of the importance of their own health, family and community to acquire healthy lifestyles during their university life. This work shows the model of health promotion implemented in this entity, keeping the epidemiological record in university students updated, as well as its main resultsKeywords: promotion; health; students; university; sentinels
Nivel de alfabetización en salud de estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Morales Chacón Karla Diane , Palmeros Exome Carolina , Barranca Enríquez Antonia 
Published: October 2019

La alfabetización en salud se relaciona con las habilidades de las personas para emplear la información en salud y tomar decisiones en la atención y el cuidado sanitario, la prevención de enfermedades y la promoción de la salud durante la vida. La comunidad universitaria desempeña un papel importante en la sociedad, pudiendo influir directamente en las prácticas y actitudes de la alfabetización en salud. Se midió el nivel de alfabetización en salud de 22 estudiantes de la Universidad Veracruzana mediante la encuesta versión en español del European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire HLS-EU-Q-47, compuesta por 47 ítems evaluados en una escala de Likert. Se observó que el 27% de los estudiantes tiene un nivel insuficiente de alfabetización en salud. Los resultados señalan la necesidad de implementar estrategias de promoción de la salud que contribuyan a mejorarlos; asimismo, se recomiendan futuras investigaciones que involucren otras variables de estudio.Palabras clave: Alfabetización en salud; estudiantes universitarios; promoción de la salud; universidad saludable; Veracruz AbstractHealth literacy relates to the skills of people to use health information and make decisions in the care and health care, disease prevention and health promotion during life. The university community plays an important role in society, being able to directly influence the practices and attitudes of health literacy. We measured the level of literacy in health of 22 students from the University of Veracruz using the survey spanish version of the European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire HLS-EU-Q-47, composed of 47 items evaluated in a Likert scale. It was noted that the 27% of students has an insufficient level of health literacy. The results point to the need to implement health promotion strategies that contribute to improving them; it also recommended future research involving other variables under study.Keywords: Health literacy; university students; health promotion; healthy university, Veracruz
Factores de riesgo para síndrome metabólico en estudiantes de educación especial
Authors: Bolado García Victoria Eugenia 
Published: October 2019

La presencia del Síndrome Metabólico (SM) en personas con discapacidad es preocupante y poco estudiada. Determinar los factores de riesgo para SM en estudiantes de educación especial. Estudio multicéntrico descriptivo, transversal y observacional realizado en Centros de Atención Múltiple. Diagnósticos: Discapacidades Motriz, Intelectual (DI), Múltiple (DMO), Síndrome de Down (SD), Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA), Retraso psicomotor (RPM) y de adquisición del lenguaje. Total 48 estudiantes, promedio de edad: 11.0 años, peso: 39.3 kg y talla: 1.3 m; 54.2% de la población con DI; 45% presentó peso normal, 15.3% bajo peso, 39.6% exceso de peso; las principales alteraciones clínicas fueron en dientes (35.4%); 14.6% presentó 3 o más factores de riesgo para SM; y 47.9% consumo energético elevado. Los estudiantes de educación especial presentaron factores de riesgo para SM, aumentando las complicaciones propias de su discapacidad y afectando más su salud.Palabras clave: síndrome metabólico; factores de riesgo; discapacidad; educación especial; estudiantes. AbstractMetabolic Syndrome (MS) in people with disabilities is worrying and little studied. This paper describes MS risk factors in students with special needs. Multicentric descriptive, transversal and observational study, carried out in Multiple Care Centers. Diagnostics: Disabilities Motor, Intelectual (ID), Multiple, Down Syndrome, Autism spectrum disorder, Psychomotor retardation and language delay. A total of 48 students took part of the study. The mean of age: 11.0 years, weight: 39.3 kg, height 1.3 m; 54.2% of students presented ID; 45% with normal weight; 15.3% with low weight and 39.6% with overweight; principal clinical alterations were in teeth (35.4%); 14.6% presented 3 or more MS risk factors; and 47.9% with a high energy intake. Students with special needs had MS risk factors, which increase the number of complications of their disabilities, affecting more their health.Keywords: Metabolic syndrome, risk factors, discapacity, special education, students