bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of blocked trash rack on open channel infrastructure
Authors: Zayed Mahmoud , Farouk Elzahry 
Published: December 2020

AbstractRack clogging can produce dramatic changes in channel hydraulics. Previous studies have investigated the hydraulics of trash racks for various parameters, but the methodology and the findings were not sufficiently refined. Free-surface depression has also been neglected so far. This study considers the rack blockages as impermeable and box-shaped accumulations (instead of considering their bar thicknesses or spacings) for the hydraulic conditions. Hence, flume experiments were performed to clarify the impact of the governing variables on the rack head loss and to examine the characteristics of free-surface depression (i.e. the length of free-surface depression and maximum depth of the depression) because of predefined blockage ratios. The results prove that the rack head loss and flow turbulence behind the rack mainly depend on the rack blockage and Froude number. However, the results for the blockage ratio ≤0.13 at the approach Froude number ≤0.12 has a minor effect on the resulting rack head loss; therefore, the effects are negligible. This study proposed design equations that determine the rack head loss, length of free-surface depression, and maximum depth of the depression behind the rack because of the box-shaped accumulation body that could be used by water engineers. Furthermore, the study improves upon the process understanding of rack blockages to avoid the potential hazards of open channel infrastructure.
Profiles of Two Glycaemia Modifying Drugs on the Expression of Rat and Human Sulfotransferases
Authors: Dutta Sangita M. , Chen Guangping , Maiti Smarajit 
Published: December 2020

Aims:
To study the effects of blood glucose regulating compounds on human and rat sulfotransferases
(SULTs) expressions.

Background:
Phase-II enzymes, sulfotransferases catalyze the sulfuryl-group-transfer to endogenous/exogenous
compounds. The alteration of expressions of SULTs may have influence on the sulfation of its substrate
and other biomolecules.

Objectives:
The influence of the altered biotransformation might alter different biochemical events, drug-drug
interactions and bioaccumulation or excretion pattern of certain drug.

Methods:
In this brief study, diabetes-inducing drug streptozotocin (STZ; 10 or 50 mg/kg to male Sprague Dawley
rat for 2 weeks) or hyperglycemia controlling drug tolbutamide (TLB 0.1 or 10μM to human hepato-carcinoma
cells, HepG2 for 10 days) was applied and the SULTs expressions were verified. Extensive protein-protein
(STa, SULT2A1/DHEAST) interactions were studied by the STRING (Search-Tool-for-the-Retrieval-of-Interacting
Genes/Proteins) Bioinformatics-software.

Results:
Present result suggests that while STZ increased the STa (in rat) (dehydroepiandrosterone catalyzing
SULT; DHEAST in human HepG2), tolbutamide decreased PPST (phenol catalyzing SULT) and DHEAST activity
in human HepG2 cells. Moderate decreases of MPST (monoamine catalyzing SULT) and EST (estrogen
catalyzing) activities are noticed in this case. STa/DHEAST was found to be highly interactive to SHBG/-
sex-hormone-binding-globulin; PPARα/lipid-metabolism-regulator; FABP1/fatty-acid-binding-protein.

Conclusions:
Streptozotocin and tolbutamide, these two glycaemia-modifying drugs demonstrated regulation of
rat and human SULTs activities. The reciprocal nature of these two drugs on SULTs expression may be associated
with their contrasting abilities in influencing glucose-homeostasis. Possible association of certain SULT-isoform
with hepatic fat-regulations may indicate an unfocused link between calorie-metabolism and the
glycemic-state of an individual. Explorations of this work may uncover the role of sulfation metabolism of specific
biomolecule on cellular glycemic regulation.
Repeated Digitized Assessment of Risk and Symptom Profiles During Inpatient Treatment of Affective Disorder: Observational Study
Authors: Richter Maike Frederike , Storck Michael , Blitz Rogério , Goltermann Janik , Seipp Juliana , Dannlowski Udo , Baune Bernhard T , Dugas Martin , Opel Nils 
Published: December 2020

Background
Predictive models have revealed promising results for the individual prognosis of treatment response and relapse risk as well as for differential diagnosis in affective disorders. Yet, in order to translate personalized predictive modeling from research contexts to psychiatric clinical routine, standardized collection of information of sufficient detail and temporal resolution in day-to-day clinical care is needed. Digital collection of self-report measures by patients is a time- and cost-efficient approach to gain such data throughout treatment.

Objective
The objective of this study was to investigate whether patients with severe affective disorders were willing and able to participate in such efforts, whether the feasibility of such systems might vary depending on individual patient characteristics, and if digitally acquired assessments were of sufficient diagnostic validity.

Methods
We implemented a system for longitudinal digital collection of risk and symptom profiles based on repeated self-reports via tablet computers throughout inpatient treatment of affective disorders at the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Münster. Tablet-handling competency and the speed of data entry were assessed. Depression severity was additionally assessed by a clinical interviewer at baseline and before discharge.

Results
Of 364 affective disorder patients who were approached, 242 (66.5%) participated in the study; 88.8% of participants (215/242) were diagnosed with major depressive disorder, and 27 (11.2%) had bipolar disorder. During the duration of inpatient treatment, 79% of expected assessments were completed, with an average of 4 completed assessments per participant; 4 participants (4/242, 1.6%) dropped out of the study prematurely. During data entry, 89.3% of participants (216/242) did not require additional support. Needing support with tablet handling and slower data entry pace were predicted by older age, whereas depression severity at baseline did not influence these measures. Patient self-reporting of depression severity showed high agreement with standardized external assessments by a clinical interviewer.

Conclusions
Our results indicate that digital collection of self-report measures is a feasible, accessible, and valid method for longitudinal data collection in psychiatric routine, which will eventually facilitate the identification of individual risk and resilience factors for affective disorders and pave the way toward personalized psychiatric care.
Patient Attitudes Toward Telepsychiatry During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Nationwide, Multisite Survey
Authors: Guinart Daniel , Marcy Patricia , Hauser Marta , Dwyer Michael , Kane John M 
Published: December 2020

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic and its associated movement restrictions forced a rapid and massive transition to telepsychiatry to successfully maintain care continuity.

Objective
The aim of this study is to examine a large number of patients’ experiences of, use of, and attitudes toward telepsychiatry.

Methods
An anonymous 11-question survey was delivered electronically to 14,000 patients receiving telepsychiatry care at 18 participating centers across 11 US states between the months of April and June 2020, including questions about their age and length of service use, as well as experience and satisfaction with telepsychiatry on a 5-point Likert scale. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze and report data.

Results
In total, 3070 patients with different age ranges participated. The overall experience using telepsychiatry was either excellent or good for 1189 (82.2%) participants using video and 2312 (81.5%) using telephone. In addition, 1922 (63.6%) patients either agreed or strongly agreed that remote treatment sessions (telephone or video) have been just as helpful as in-person treatment. Lack of commute (n=1406, 46.1%) and flexible scheduling/rescheduling (n=1389, 45.5%) were frequently reported advantages of telepsychiatry, whereas missing the clinic/hospital (n=936, 30.7%) and not feeling as connected to their doctor/nurse/therapist (n=752, 24.6%) were the most frequently reported challenges. After the current pandemic resolves, 1937 (64.2%) respondents either agreed or strongly agreed that they would consider using remote treatment sessions in the future.

Conclusions
Telepsychiatry is very well perceived among a large sample of patients. After the current pandemic resolves, some patients may benefit from continued telepsychiatry, but longitudinal studies are needed to assess impact on clinical outcomes and determine whether patients’ perceptions change over time.
Hva påvirker adopsjon av digitaliseringsverktøy i revisjonsbransjen i Norge?
Authors: Wiklund Tom Erik , Annexstad Sjur , Fallan Even 
Published: December 2020

Revisjon er en viktig del av prosessen med å produsere brukernyttig finansiell rapportering. Digitalisering av revisjonstjenester kan påvirke blant annet revisjons- og dermed regnskapskvalitet samt inntekts- og kostnadssiden ved revisjon og tilliggende tjenester. Denne studien undersøker hva som påvirker beslutninger om adopsjon (valg av adopsjon eller ikke-adopsjon) av digitaliseringsverktøy blant aktører i revisjonsbransjen i Norge i 2018.
Digitalisering og digitaliseringsverktøy betraktes i studien som innovasjoner. Hva som påvirker de aktuelle revisorenes adopsjon av innovasjonene – bruk av og holdning til digitaliseringsverktøy – er analysert både utfra en modell for rasjonelle valg (adopsjonsteori) og utfra alternativ motivasjon (fad). Adopsjonsteori er et klassisk rammeverk basert på at revisjonsselskapers, -kontorers eller -teams beslutninger om adopsjon av digitaliseringsverktøy blir påvirket av deres oppfatninger av fem egenskaper/attributter ved innovasjonene: kompatibilitet, kompleksitet, prøvbarhet, observerbarhet og relativ fordel.
De empiriske funnene er basert på intervjuer med partnere i sju norske revisjonsselskaper av ulik størrelse og ved kontorer utenfor Oslo.
Studien finner at det bare er en av informantene som til en viss grad har tatt i bruk avanserte digitaliseringsverktøy. Fem av informantene signaliserer at de forventer å ta i bruk slike verktøy når tida er mer moden, mens en inntil videre ikke har planer om dette. Lave adopsjonsrater i 2018 synes å ha sammenheng med oppfattet manglende kompatibilitet og relativ fordel samt høy kompleksitet og synlighet av dårlige resultater ved prøving og bruk. Vente-og-se-holdningen er også kjennetegnet ved at man imiterer andre aktører i samme eller konkurrerende foretak (fad). Analysen indikerer at manglende standardisering av rapporteringsdata er et viktig underliggende forhold som påvirker alle de fem attributtene negativt. Det forventes endringer i oppfatningen av attributtene når det standardiserte rapporteringsformatet SAF-T (standard audit file – tax) innføres.
Non-Radical «Radical Otrhodoxy»: Struggle Against Secularism Using Postmodernist Methods in the Works of J. Milbank
Authors: Shchipkov Vasiliy A. 
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the features of the methodology of the “Radical Orthodoxy” – philosophical and theological movement for the deconstruction of secular “meta-discourse” (by the example of the works of J. Milbank). The author notes that “Radical Orthodoxy” resembles Russian conservative and traditionalist discourse, whereupon it attracts lately the interest of the Russian academic audience. However, this movement is unfolding in a postmodern context, which complicates its identification with Russian traditionalism and religious-conservative approaches. The article notes that the definition of «secular» in “Radical Orthodoxy” is ambiguous. In addition, there are three postmodern features in Milbank's style of presentation: linguocentricity, deliberate complexity, nominalist character. The author explains the postmodernist style of “Radical Orthodoxy” basic texts by the two intentions of its creators: first, the desire to non-radically revise the history of the Modern time in order to preserve the modern construction of global Westcentricity while introducing just soft changes in its content; second, by the desire of the “Radical Orthodoxy” movement participants to protect themselves from marginalization. The author refers to the culture-specific approach (perspective) for the analysis of the “Radical Orthodoxy”. The author comes to the conclusion that the “Radical Orthodoxy” is not an anti-secular, but rather a different-secular movement, which seeks to reconsider secularism peacefully, maintaining the functioning of its structure and rebranding it in Christian forms.
Ideological Pressure on the Orthodox Church in Byelorussia in the Early 21st Century
Authors: Gronsky Alexander D.  
Published: December 2020

Byelorussian nationalism seeks to create an alternative spiritual and religious tradition in order to subjugate the activities of the Church organizations to the interests of nationalist ideology. The Byelorussian Autocephalous Orthodox Church and the Greek Catholic (Uniate) Church were elected as “national” Churches. However, they are not national.
On the Characteristics of Post-Secularity in the Light of Russian Secularization History: Orthodox Clergy as the Instrument of the Modern in Russia from the 18th to the First Half of the 19th Century
Authors: Utkin Abbot Vitaly 
Published: December 2020

The author examines the characteristics of Post-Secularity as the continuation of the modern in the history of Russian secularization in the 18th – first half of the 19th century using the methodology of Jürgen Habermas. The author views the Orthodox clergy of Russian Church as one of “the instruments” of the modern in Russia. The ideology of the clergy, while preserving the sacred dogmatic and liturgical fundamentals, was rationalized down to the limit due to ecclesiastic education based on the studies of Latin. In the eyes of the state power the clergy was some kind of petty officials meant to play the civilizing role for the people. And that resulted in the disagreement of the ideology of the clergy and Russian peasantry that was very vividly demonstrated in the course of popular uprisings, – and most of all in the so-called “Potato Riots”.
The Glory and Sorrow of Volhynia in the Essays and Letters of Kokhanovskaya (N. S. Sokhanskaya)
Authors: Fetisenko Olga L. 
Published: December 2020

This article introduces the cycle of essays of Kokhanovskaya “Trip to Volhynia” (1866–1867) published in I.S. Aksakov’s “Moscow” journal, that did not attract the attention of researches before. She made that trip to visit one of the Orthodox congregations in a village of Rovno region, where she was a “junior sister”. In her sketches the past glory of Volhynia and the state of desolation into which this land plunged during the period of Polish rule still present in the middle of the 19th century, is depicted in bright colors. In one of the essays the Belarusians of Polesie are also mentioned. For the first time the letter to M.P. Pogodin dated 1866 is published.
Dampak Instruksi Physical Distancing dari Pemerintah dalam Mencegah Penyebaran Virus Corona pada Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) Peserta Didik MI/SD di Indonesia
Authors: Eliza zalsabila  , Fuadah Z. Anis 
Published: December 2020

Health in life is very important. In dressing, food, and all activities in life must be carried out cleanly to maintain good health for ourselves and the environment. At the end of 2019 unrest arises in all corners of the earth due to the emergence of a new type of virus, the corona / covid-19 virus. Corona virus is a large family of viruses that attack the respiratory syndrome system. Viruses that have never been identified in humans before, according to WHO (World Health Organization) corona virus is zoonosis, which means transmitted between animals and humans. In this journal the title of the Impact of Physical Distance Instructions from the Government in Preventing the Corona Virus Spread on the Distance Learning of MI / SD Students in Indonesia. By raising the title aims to provide education to the general public in the face, prevent, and continue to live in a situation of unrest such as this. The journal is written in a descriptive form and also uses the literature method that is relevant to the title of the journal being raised.

Keywords: Corona Virus, Prevention, Distance Learning
Autocuidado e dependência química
Authors: Lapazini Bruna Ventura , Siqueira Aline , Botton Ana Luiza Bampi , Zilli Nicoly Khetrine , Acorsi Ana Cristina , Melo Felipe , Barimacker Saionara 
Published: December 2020

Introdução: A Fazenda da Esperança é uma Comunidade Terapêutica que tem experiência na recuperação de dependentes químicos. A comunidade visa promover discussões pertinentes ao universo do etilismo e da drogadição, tanto no que se refere ao amadurecimento da decisão de mudar o estilo de vida, quanto à visualização de novas perspectivas e a reinserção social do dependente. A dinâmica do local é pautada no tripé que prioriza a convivência em família, o desenvolvimento da espiritualidade e do trabalho1. Objetivo: O grupo PET-Saúde Cristo Rei teve por objetivo, além de conhecer o local, realizar atividades junto aos moradores da Fazenda, de forma a contribuir para o desenvolvimento de hábitos de autocuidado, reflexões sobre a dependência química e suas consequências e a melhora da qualidade do sono. Metodologia: No dia 14 de setembro de 2019 o Grupo PET-Saúde Interprofissionalidade Cristo Rei da Unochapecó fez uma visita à Comunidade Terapêutica. Estavam presentes acadêmicos dos cursos de Enfermagem, Medicina, Odontologia, Nutrição, Farmácia e Fisioterapia, acompanhados de profissionais da área da saúde (farmacêutica, enfermeira, médico). A partir da formação de uma roda de conversa, realizou-se a abordagem das experiências e temáticas, bem como a discussão de dúvidas relacionadas à saúde dos moradores da Fazenda Esperança. Resultados: Em saúde, ouvir o paciente é humanizar o atendimento, para que essa pessoa se sinta acolhida e segura2. Assim, a atividade foi iniciada com todos se apresentando e compartilhando um pouco de suas histórias de vida. Após, foi realizada uma fala sobre higiene do sono, visto que a qualidade do sono está diretamente ligada à qualidade de vida do ser humano3. Além disso, foi elaborada uma apresentação sobre saúde bucal e uma avaliação de cada paciente, analisando dentes perdidos, condição periodontal, cáries, salivação e outros problemas decorrentes do uso de drogas e álcool. Considerações finais: Os usuários e dependentes químicos enfrentam situações sociais de vulnerabilidade e exclusão. Ser acolhido, escutado e ter a possibilidade de dialogar sobre diversos temas relativos à própria condição humana é fundamental em saúde. Essa oportunidade trouxe também aos integrantes do grupo PET um olhar mais ampliado e humanizado sobre o ser humano e sua natureza complexa e fascinante.
Palavras-chave: Comunidade Terapêutica. Autocuidado. Humanização da Assistência.
Frequency-current method of controlling an asynchronous three-phase motor
Authors: Korshunov Anatoly I. , Valentin Khomyak A. , Vasilyeva Irina D. 
Published: December 2020

Object and purpose of research. This paper discusses the method for controlling an asynchronous motor (AM), based on maintaining the optimal frequency of the rotor currents, which corresponds to the maximum electromagnetic moment of the rotor, and controlling its value by regulating the stator currents.
Materials and methods. The mathematical model of asynchronous motor adopted in this study assumed the stator to be powered by a controlled three-phase AC generator. The functional diagram of motor speed control system and its digital model in the Matlab Simulink system have been developed.
Main results. The constructed mathematical model of AM is correct under condition of smooth changes in set frequency and amplitude of stator currents governed by three-phase stator current control loop practically without error.
Conclusion. The proposed method for controlling AM does not require complex calculations and is not too demanding in terms of computer hardware resources.
The influence of teacherâ€™s language impoliteness in triggering studentsâ€™ bullying behavior
Authors: R Mantasiah , Yusri Yusri , Hasmawati Hasmawati , Umar Nur Fadhilah 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of teacherâ€™s language impoliteness in triggering studentsâ€™ bullying behavior. The participants are the primary school students in Makassar by using purposive sampling approach. The participants are students who have bullying cases as a perpetrator in the last one month.Â Observation, in-depth interview, and questionnaire are used to collect the data. Data Analysis technique employed was simple linear regression analysis. This study shows that impolite language uttered by the teacher influences studentsâ€™ bullying behaviors. Students who are used to hearing these impolite utterances from their teachers tend to commit bullying behavior verbally at schools since they tend to consider this behavior as an acceptable behavior.
Kewenangan Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi dalam Pemberian Izin Pengelolaan Perairan di Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil
Authors: Khairi Mawardi 
Published: December 2020

Lahirnya otonomi daerah telah menggeser sebagian urusan pemeritah pusat menjadi urusan pemerintahan daerah,salah satunya dalam hal perizinan di sektor kelautan,khususny di wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil.Dalam penelitian ini permasalahan yang dibahas adalah tentang kewenangan pemerintah daerah provinsi dalam pemberian izin pengelolaan perairan di wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah dan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 tentang perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2007 tentang pengelolaan perairan di wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil. Untuk menjawab rumusan permasalahan dari penelitian ini, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum yuridis atau dengan kata lain adalah jenis penelitian hukum normatif (Normatif Legal Reserch) dan dapat disebut pula dengan penelitian perpustakaan, yaitu mengkaji ketentuan hukum yang berlaku serta apa yang terjadi dalam kenyataannnya di masyarakat dengan mengkaji dari sumber-sumber literatur yang ada. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dasar hukum kewenangan pemerintah daerah provinsi dalam pemberian izin pengelolaan perairan di wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat di simpulkan bahwa pemerintah daerah provinsi dalam pemberian izin pengelolaan perairan di wilayah pesisir dan pulau-pulau kecil memiliki kewenangan di dasarkan kepada Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014,Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2014 dan Permen Nomor 8/PERMEN-KP/2019.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Science, Technology, Environment, Society (SETS) Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik
Authors: Hardianti Fera , Setiadi Dadi , Syukur Abdul , Merta I Wayan 
Published: December 2020

Literasi sains (science literacy) merupakan indikator keberhasilan dalam proses pendidikan, dan salah satu unsur pendukungnya adalah proses pembelajaran yang terintegrasi science, environment, technology, dan society (SETS). Penelitian ini bertujuanÃÂ mengembangkan bahan ajar terintegrasi SETS untuk meningkatkanÃÂ literasi sains peserta didik kelas VIII di MTsN 1 Mataram. Desain penelitian menggunakan Pre-test post-test Control Group Design dengan metode Research and Development (R&D). Populasi penelitian seluruh peserta didik kelas VIII MTsN 1 Mataram yang terdiri dari 5 kelas, dengan sampel kelas VIII-2 dan VIII-8 yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu tes pengetahuan literasi sains dan uji hipotesis menggunakan uji MANOVA. Hasil uji coba terbatas menunjukan skor rata-rata literasi sains pada pre-test sebesar 54,86 sedangkan post-test sebesar 82,05. Hasil uji MANOVA menujukan nilai signifikan literasi sains yaitu 0,009. DataÃÂ tersebut lebih kecil dari 0,05 (< 0,05), artinya H0ditolak, sehingga bahan ajar berbasis SETS dapat meningkatkan literasi sains.