bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of ICT, Power Supply and Human Capital Development in Nigeria as an Emerging Market Economy
Authors: Orji Anthony , Ogbuabor Jonathan E. , Anthony-Orji Onyinye I. , Okoro Chinonso , Osondu Daniel 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
This paper analyzed the impact of information and communication technology (ICT) and power supply on human capital development in Nigeria as an emerging market economy. The study adopted the Classical Linear Regression Model for the empirical analysis. The result showed that ICT, power supply (proxied by electricity consumption) and population impact positively on human capital development, while infant mortality has a negative impact on human capital development in Nigeria. The impact of ICT on school enrolment suggests that technology is fast evolving and new technologies are preferred to old ones. The study, therefore, recommended that Nigeria should follow in the trend of ICT globally in harnessing her human capital endowments. In conclusion, the Nigerian government should harness her ICT and electric power potentials and develop the human capital available to her to prevent the emigration of her human resource endowment to more resilient and promising economies.
Steady and Transient Thermal State of Turbine Disk Estimation for Life Time Monitoring
Authors: Martseniuk Yevhen 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
In connection with increasing intensification of the working process in a gas turbine engine and increasing requirements for economy, the problem of defining and monitoring the main parts lifetime is becoming more vital. Modern algorithms of the monitoring systems are based on taking into account the levels of part temperature and total equivalent stress throughout the flight cycle. Thermal and stress-strain states of the critical zones of the main parts are determined on the basis of information received from the sensors installed in the engine gas path. Turbine disks are located in the internal cavities of the engine and are cooled by air from the compressor. However, in some designs, the disk cavity can be separated from the place of cooling air bleed by several stages of non-contact labyrinth seals, which will lead to some delay in changing the parameters of the cooling air flow when changing the engine operating mode. It has been observed that if this situation is not taken into account, it can lead to significant errors (more than 40%) in determining the lifetime for the peripheral zone of the disk. At the same time, this error is minimal for the hub and the middle zone of the disk, and the existing monitoring algorithms can be used.
Numerical Study of Detonation Processes in Rotating Detonation Engine and its Propulsive Performance
Authors: Yi Tae-Hyeong , Lou Jing , Turangan Cary Kenny , Wolanski Piotr 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Numerical studies on detonation wave propagation in rotating detonation engine and its propulsive performance with one- and multi-step chemistries of a hydrogen-based mixture are presented. The computational codes were developed based on the three-dimensional Euler equations coupled with source terms that incorporate high-temperature chemical reactions. The governing equations were discretized using Roe scheme-based finite volume method for spatial terms and second-order Runge-Kutta method for temporal terms. One-dimensional detonation simulations with one- and multi-step chemistries of a hydrogen-air mixture were performed to verify the computational codes and chemical mechanisms. In two-dimensional simulations, detonation waves rotating in a rectangular chamber were investigated to understand its flowfield characteristics, where the detailed flowfield structure observed in the experiments was successfully captured. Three-dimensional simulations of two-waved rotating detonation engine with an annular chamber were performed to evaluate its propulsive performance in the form of thrust and specific impulse. It was shown that rotating detonation engine produced constant thrust after the flowfield in the chamber was stabilized, which is a major difference from pulse detonation engine that generates repetitive and intermittent thrust.
On the Stability of the Functional Equation
f(2x+y)+f(x+y2)=2f(x)f(y)f(x)+f(y)+2f(x+y)f(y-x)3f(y-x)-f(x+y)f\left( {2x + y} \right) + f\left( {{{x + y} \over 2}} \right) = {{2f\left( x \right)f\left( y \right)} \over {f\left( x \right) + f\left( y \right)}} + {{2f\left( {x + y} \right)f\left( {y - x} \right)} \over {3f\left( {y - x} \right) - f\left( {x + y} \right)}}
Authors: Idir Sadani 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The aim of this paper is to obtain the general solution to a reciprocal functional equation of the form

f

(

2
x
+
y

)

+
f

(

x
+
y

2

)

=

2
f

(
x
)

f

(
y
)

f

(
x
)

+
f

(
y
)

+

2
f

(

x
+
y

)

f

(

y
-
x

)

3
f

(

y
-
x

)

-
f

(

x
+
y

)

f\left( {2x + y} \right) + f\left( {{{x + y} \over 2}} \right) = {{2f\left( x \right)f\left( y \right)} \over {f\left( x \right) + f\left( y \right)}} + {{2f\left( {x + y} \right)f\left( {y - x} \right)} \over {3f\left( {y - x} \right) - f\left( {x + y} \right)}}

and to investigate its generalized Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability.
Solution of the Fractional Bratu-Type Equation Via Fractional Residual Power Series Method
Authors: Khalouta Ali , Kadem Abdelouahab 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
In this paper, we present numerical solution for the fractional Bratu-type equation via fractional residual power series method (FRPSM). The fractional derivatives are described in Caputo sense. The main advantage of the FRPSM in comparison with the existing methods is that the method solves the nonlinear problems without using linearization, discretization, perturbation or any other restriction. Three numerical examples are given and the results are numerically and graphically compared with the exact solutions. The solutions obtained by the proposed method are in complete agreement with the solutions available in the literature. The results reveal that the FRPSM is a very effective, simple and efficient technique to handle a wide range of fractional differential equations.
EGiB – zasady, formy udostępniania oraz jakość danych
Authors: Jarzmik Aleksandra 
Published: November 2020

AbstraktBaza Ewidencji Gruntów i Budynków, czyli rejestr danych liczbowych i opisowych, wykorzystywana jest m.in. w procesie planowania przestrzennego, ustalania wysokości podatków i świadczeń, a brak zmodernizowanej i aktualnej bazy może pociągnąć za sobą spore konsekwencje zarówno dla pojedynczych zainteresowanych, jak i jednostek samorządu terytorialnego. Od lutego 2019 r. na potrzeby prowadzonych badań pozyskuje się dane z ewidencji gruntów i budynków od 314 powiatów oraz 66 miast na prawach powiatów w Polsce. Baza zebranych w tym procesie informacji posłużyła do stworzenia poniższego artykułu. Ukazane w nim zostały procedury składania wniosków wraz z zasadami udostępniania danych. Przeanalizowano również szybkość odpowiedzi w poszczególnych powiatach oraz kompletność udostępnionych danych i ich zgodność z wytycznymi narzuconymi przez Rozporządzenie Ministra Administracji i Cyfryzacji z dnia 29 listopada 2013 r. zmieniające rozporządzenie w sprawie ewidencji gruntów i budynków. Dotychczas dane ewidencji gruntów i budynków uzyskano z 378 jednostek samorządu terytorialnego, a średni czas odpowiedzi wynosił 1 miesiąc.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Formation and the Development of the Law
Authors: Lafrance Sébastien 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
This paper explores various impacts of artificial intelligence (“AI”) on the law, and the practice of law more specifically, for example the use of predictive tools. The author also examines some of the innovations but also limits of AI in the context of the legal profession as well as some ethical and legal issues raised by the use and evolution of AI in the legal area.
Procedural Transparency in the Settlement of Treaty-Based Investment Disputes in EVIPA and CPTPP
Authors: Trinh Hai Yen , Nguyen The Hoang 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Important characteristics of commercial arbitration include privacy and confidentiality; nonetheless, in investor-state arbitration, most of the investment treaties or arbitral rules referred therein often seek to enhance transparency and public participation by introducing three new features to investment arbitration’s proceedings: public access to documents related to the arbitration, public access to hearings; and amicus curiae submission. Those provisions generally contain exceptions to maintain a balance between the public interest on the one hand, and the interest of the disputing parties on the other hand in the fair and efficient resolution of the dispute. The two treaties Viet Nam has recently concluded, the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) and the EU-Viet Nam Investment Protection Agreement (EVIPA), have stipulated the procedural transparency requirements, which are in line with a new trend of development in international investment law. Although Viet Nam currently maintains confidentiality with regard to investor-state arbitration, the fact that Viet Nam has made international commitments on transparency promises benefits such as increasing public interest protection, improving governance and ensuring the right to information.
International Cooperation for the Belt and Road Initiative: Key Issues and Future Prospects
Authors: Li Liao 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
International Cooperation for the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is of great significance to China and the other BRI countries. By the end of January 2020, China has signed 200 cooperation documents with 138 countries and 30 international organizations to build the “Belt and Road”. The BRI faces challenges from some Western and ASEAN countries, differences among the Belt and Road Countries, and also global emergency issues. In addition to grave threats to human life, the COVID-19 coronavirus carries serious risks for the global economy. In the implementation process of the BRI, it will inevitably encounter various trade and investment frictions, and it needs a long-term dispute settlement mechanism. In the post-epidemic era, we need to construct top-level design, accelerate further trade cooperation, promote China-ASEAN cooperation, strengthen China-African Cooperation, and jointly fight against the epidemic.
Steven Cohen’s Performance Artwork, Ugly Girl at the Rugby: Confronting Heteronormativity and Heteropatriarchy
Authors: Lüneburg Nathani 
Published: November 2020

The author argues that Steven Cohen’s Ugly Girl at the Rugby communicates the denunciation of heteropatriarchy, including normative society’s regard for sexual binaries. In this way, the dominion of heteropatriarchy over sexual minority groups, for example homosexuals, is challenged. The author highlights that Cohen presents himself as a queer formation, nonconforming to Western society’s heterosexual yardsticks. The article further postulates that, with this artwork, Cohen opposes heteronormativity, heterosexuality and heteropatriarchy, therefore questioning the cultural view that heterosexuality represents the only standard and acknowledged type of sexuality. In addition, from the context of queer studies, the author hypothesises that heterosexual society accepts sexuality’s focus on biology, and that individuals’ only suitable form of sexual attraction is founded on the opposite sex. This belief is opposed by analysing the principles by Butler, Sedgwick and Foucault who suggest that sexuality is a social construct and that collective motivations affect gender and sexual distinctiveness more substantially than biology. A significant finding is that Ugly Girl at the Rugby positions queer performance as a dispute medium to provoke a distinct response among the participants, such as setting up anxiety through enticing them to relate with and respond to the artwork. Cohen manages to turn spectators unintentionally into artists themselves, playing the roles of heteropatriarchal males. While doing this, he exhibits gender as a performance based on collective norms.
Easily created prediction model using deep learning software (Prediction One, Sony Network Communications Inc.) for subarachnoid hemorrhage outcomes from small dataset at admission
Authors: Katsuki Masahito , Kakizawa Yukinari , Nishikawa Akihiro , Yamamoto Yasunaga , Uchiyama Toshiya 
Published: November 2020

Background:Reliable prediction models of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) outcomes are needed for decision-making of the treatment. SAFIRE score using only four variables is a good prediction scoring system. However, making such prediction models needs a large number of samples and time-consuming statistical analysis. Deep learning (DL), one of the artificial intelligence, is attractive, but there were no reports on prediction models for SAH outcomes using DL. We herein made a prediction model using DL software, Prediction One (Sony Network Communications Inc., Tokyo, Japan) and compared it to SAFIRE score.Methods:We used 153 consecutive aneurysmal SAH patients data in our hospital between 2012 and 2019. Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) 0–3 at 6 months was defined as a favorable outcome. We randomly divided them into 102 patients training dataset and 51 patients external validation dataset. Prediction one made the prediction model using the training dataset with internal cross-validation. We used both the created model and SAFIRE score to predict the outcomes using the external validation set. The areas under the curve (AUCs) were compared.Results:The model made by Prediction One using 28 variables had AUC of 0.848, and its AUC for the validation dataset was 0.953 (95%CI 0.900–1.000). AUCs calculated using SAFIRE score were 0.875 for the training dataset and 0.960 for the validation dataset, respectively.Conclusion:We easily and quickly made prediction models using Prediction One, even with a small single-center dataset. The accuracy of the model was not so inferior to those of previous statistically calculated prediction models.
Metodologías participativas en las prácticas pre-profesionales de la Carrera Gestión Social y Desarrollo de la Universidad Estatal Península de Santa Elena.
Authors: Andino Machuca Sandra , Machuca Reyes Cristóbal , Tigrero Suárez Freddy , Gálvez Andino Salomé 
Published: November 2020

El propósito de este trabajo es presentar los resultados obtenidos del proceso de construcción del modelo de gestión de las prácticas pre-profesionales de la carrera de Gestión Social y Desarrollo de la Universidad Península de Santa Elena, en el que se incorporan metodologías participativas, que parten de la investigación-acción como su base teórica que genera fortalezas en todos los actores con quienes se trabaja encaminadas a una articulación, compromiso y transformación social, sobre todo en los países empobrecidos. Se involucró a los actores de la academia (Vicerrectorado Académico, Decanato, Dirección de la Carrera, docentes de la Carrera, estudiantes y personal administrativo). Las metodologías participativas que se aplicaron son: ficha descriptiva de información, deriva o transecto, entrevista semi-estructurada, taller, mapeo de actores y sociograma. Las conclusiones más representativas revelaron que las metodologías participativas permiten implementar la investigación-acción participativa; desde una visión de construcción colectiva, se establece una relación sujeto-sujeto para un aprendizaje de doble vía, (academia-sociedad). Desde la academia se permite articular las funciones sustantivas: docencia, investigación y vinculación. Desde la sociedad se cuenta con metodologías que posibilitan la solución de problemas y necesidades para transformar la realidad.
THE FUNCTIONS OF THE COMIC SPEECH DEVICES IN THE ABSURDIST TEXT (on the material of E. Klyuyev’s novel «Between Two Chairs»)
Authors: Бабушкина Татьяна Владимировна , Семенова Нина Васильевна 
Published: November 2020

В статье рассматриваются функции речевых приемов комического, основанных на паронимической аттракции, в абсурдистском тексте. Выявляются цели использования приема парономазии в романе Е. Клюева «Между двух стульев». Определяются разновидности паронимической аттракции и функции ее применения в анализируемом произведении.
The article considers the functions of the comic speech techniques, based on the paronymic attraction, in an absurdist text. The goals of the use of the paronomasia technique in the novel «Between Two Chairs» by E. Klyuev are revealed. The types of paronymic attraction and the functions of its application in the analyzed novel are determined.
STRUCTURAL AND SEMANTIC FEATURES OF THE TITLE COMPLEX AND ILLUSTRATIVE MATERIAL OF A. VARLAMOV’S BOOK «ALEXEY TOLSTOY»
Authors: Скаковская Людмила Николаевна 
Published: November 2020

Потенциал паратекста книг серии «ЖЗЛ» А.Н. Варламова представляется очень важным не только вследствие репрезентационного расширения и рецепционного углубления этих произведений, но и определения внутренней взаимосвязи конкретных литературных портретов. В случае «Алексея Толстого» паратекст выполняет сквозную функцию, то есть его элементы раскрываются на протяжении всего произведения (исходное заглавие, подписи к фото и др.) и связаны с основной темой.
The potential of the paratext of the books in the «LWP» series by A.N. Varlamov is very important not only because of the representational expansion and receptive deepening of these works, but also determines the internal relationship of specific literary portraits. In the case of Alexey Tolstoy, the paratext performs an end-to-end function, i.e. its elements are revealed throughout the work (the original title, photo captions, etc.) and are related to the main theme.
LEXICAL-SEMANTIC FIELDS «PRIDE» AND «LOVE» IN N.V. GOGOL’S SPIRITUAL PROSE: MEANING AND SENSE OF KEY LEXEMES
Authors: Некрасова Анна Вячеславовна 
Published: November 2020

Задача духовно-религиозного возрождения России связана с необходимостью нового прочтения русской классической литературы. Одним из инструментов изучения духовной прозы является реконструкция лексико-семантических полей, репрезентирующих явления христианской жизни. Своеобразие мировоззрения Н.В. Гоголя, его взгляды на место христианской составляющей в социальной и духовной жизни России, на пути ее развития в статье уточняются на примере выявления узуальных и контекстуальных значений и смыслов лексем гордость и любовь.
The purpose of spiritual and religious revival of Russia is connected with the need for a new reading of Russian classical literature. One of the tools for studying spiritual prose is the reconstruction of lexical and semantic fields that represent the phenomena of Christian life. The originality of Gogol’s worldview, his views on the place of the Christian components in the social and spiritual life of Russia, on the way of its development are clarified in the article by examples of identifying the usual and contextual meanings and senses of lexemes pride and love.
ANALYSIS OF THE ESSAYS OF THE UNIFIED STATE EXAMINATION IN RUSSIAN IN THE TVER REGION
Authors: Гладилина Ирина Владимировна , Попова Ирина Львовна 
Published: November 2020

В статье анализируются результаты единого государственного экзамена в Тверском регионе в 2019-2020 годах. Двадцать седьмое экзаменационное задание включает сочинение-рассуждение по одной из проблем исходного текста. Авторы статьи особое внимание обращают на качество исходных текстов. Выпускники испытывали значительные трудности в восприятии исходных текстов, что послужило причиной большого количества фактических ошибок.
The article analyzes the results that were achieved by participants of the unified state examination in the Tver region in 2019-2020. The twenty-seventh examination task includes an essay-reasoning on one of the problems of the source text. The authors pay special attention to the quality of the source texts. Graduates had significant difficulties in understanding the source texts, and this circumstance caused a large number of factual errors.
TRANSLATION BY N.S. GUMILYOV OF THE SONNETS OF W. SHAKESPEARE: DECIPHERING THE BIOGRAPHICAL CONNOTATIONS
Authors: Ламзина Анна Владиславовна 
Published: November 2020

В статье высказывается и обосновывается гипотеза о связи выполненных Н.С. Гумилевым переводов 17 и 18 сонетов Шекспира с эмоциями и переживаниями самого Гумилева - в частности, с его романом с Ларисой Рейснер. Прослеживаются смысловые связи со стихотворениями, посвященными Рейснер, а также с биографическими деталями ее жизни.
The article states and substantiates the hypothesis that N.S. Gumilyov’s translations of W. Shakespeare’s sonnets 17 and 18 are inspired by Gumilyov’s own emotions and experiences - in particular, by his affair with Larisa Reisner. There are semantic connections with poems dedicated to Reisner, as well as with biographical details of her life.
MEMATIZATION OF WORKS OF CLASSICAL LITERATURE IN MODERN YOUTH MEDIA
Authors: Мурзина Ольга Викторовна 
Published: November 2020

В статье рассматривается вопрос «схлопывания» произведений литературы до одной-двух ключевых сцен в современной мемкультуре и проникновение их в молодежные средства массовой информации в таком «свернутом» виде. Обмен этими сверхкраткими пересказами в целях угадывания и узнавания является важной частью современной популярной культуры и одновременно выявляет стратегию мематизации классики.
The article discusses the issue of «reduction» of works of literature to one or two key scenes in modern meme culture and their penetration into youth mass media in such a «minimized» form. The exchange of these ultra-short paraphrases for guessing and recognition is an important part of modern popular culture, and at the same time it reveals the strategy of classifying the mematization of classic.
TRADITIONS OF THE GENRE OF THE EPIC IN THE «SEVASTOPOL HARVESTING» BY S.N. SERGEEV-TSENSKY
Authors: Воронцова Евгения Евгеньевна 
Published: November 2020

В статье рассматривается вопрос о традициях жанра эпопеи в произведении С.Н. Сергеева-Ценского «Севастопольская страда». Внимание уделяется таким признакам эпопеи, как общенациональный масштаб описываемых исторических событий, большое количество действующих лиц, особые принципы работы писателя с источниками и документами, мастерство батальной живописи. Выявляется традиция романа-эпопеи Л. Толстого «Война и мир» и исторической эпопеи «Повесть об осаде Троице-Сергиева монастыря», говорится о ее восприятии С.Н. Сергеевым-Ценским.
The article discusses the traditions of the epic genre in «Sevastopol Harvesting» by S.N. Sergeev-Tsensky. Attention is paid to such signs of the epic as the national scale of the described historical events, a large number of characters, special principles of the writer’s work with sources and documents, and mastery of battle painting. The tradition of L. Tolstoy’s epic novel «War and Peace» and the historical epic «The Tale of the Siege of the Trinity-Sergius Monastery» is revealed, as well as its perception by S.N. Sergeev-Tsensky.