bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Object-based grouping benefits without integrated feature representations in visual working memory
Authors: Chen Siyi , Kocsis Anna , Liesefeld Heinrich R. , Müller Hermann J. , Conci Markus 
Published: October 2020

AbstractVisual working memory (VWM) is typically considered to represent complete objects—that is, separate parts of an object are maintained as bound objects. Yet it remains unclear whether and how the features of disparate parts are integrated into a whole-object memory representation. Using a change detection paradigm, the present study investigated whether VWM performance varies as a function of grouping strength for features that either determine the grouped object (orientation) or that are not directly grouping relevant (color). Our results showed a large grouping benefit for grouping-relevant orientation features and, additionally, a much smaller, albeit reliable, benefit for grouping-irrelevant color features when both were potentially task relevant. By contrast, when color was the only task-relevant feature, no grouping benefit from the orientation feature was revealed both under lower or relatively high demands for precision. Together, these results indicate that different features of an object are stored independently in VWM; and an emerging, higher-order grouping structure does not automatically lead to an integrated representation of all available features of an object. Instead, an object benefit depends on the specific task demands, which may generate a linked, task-dependent representation of independent features.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Matematis Siswa ditinjau dari Gaya Belajar
Authors: Allinda Hamidah  
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada keingintahuan penulis pada peserta didik Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Ihyaul Ulum mengenai kemampuan literasi matematis peserta didik jika ditinjau dari gaya belajar Visual, Auditorial, dan Kinestetik (V-A-K). Sejauh mana pemahaman peserta didik mengenai soal cerita matematika dengan mencapai level dalam literasi matematis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus (Case Study) dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskrptif. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu angket gaya belajar dan tes kemampuan literasi matematika. Data yang ada lalu dianalisis dengan model Milles dan Huberman yaitu dengan mereduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan memperhatikan rumusan masalah, diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut: 1) Kemampuan literasi matematis peserta didik dengan gaya belajar visual mampu mencapai level 5 dengan memenuhi semua indikator pada level 5. 2) Kemampuan literasi matematis peserta didik dengan gaya belajar auditorial mampu mencapai level 5, akan tetapi dari ke 4 indikator pada level 5 hanya mampu dicapai 3 indikator saja. 3) Kemampuan literasi matematis peserta didik dengan gaya belajar kinestetik mampu mencapai level ke 4 dengan memenuhi 3 indikator.
Nilai Islam Wasathiyah-Toleran dalam Kurikulum Madrasah Aliyah Program Keagamaan
Authors: Abu Amar  
Published: October 2020

Islam wasathiyah (moderat), merupakan Islam khas Indonesia yang sudah teruji oleh sejarah, dan menjadi inspirasi muslim internasional. Islam dan muslim Indonesia tetap menemukan momentumnya sebagai agama yang mengedepankan sikap-sikap moderat, inklusif, humanis, toleran dan damai, Islam wasathiyah adalah Islam khas Indonesia. Namun akhir-akhir ini, keunikan mulai bergeser. Sejumlah fakta tentang konflik dan kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh individu maupun kelompok dengan mengatasnamakan agama bahkan dengan dalih membela agama telah merusak kebhinekaan dan toleransi itu sendiri. Madrasah Aliyah program keagamaan, selayaknya mempromosi-kan pendidikan Islam wasathiyah. Fokus tulisan ini hendak mengelaborasi sejauhmana toleransi sebagai ciri terpenting Islam wasathiyah menjadi tujuan diwujudkan dalam kurikulum MA program keagamaan. Ternyata kompetensi toleransi peserta didik lebih menekankan pada pemahaman dalam pemikiran dan keragaman keagamaan Islam, sedangkan toleransi dengan agama atau golongan di luar Islam sebatas penerimaan berbeda sebagai kehendak Tuhan, tanpa ada elaborasi mengenai dialog dan kerjasama dalam konteks sesama warga negara dalam kesedarajatan
Aspectos terapéuticos del covid-19: evidencia científica sobre uso de anticoagulantes en estos pacientes
Authors: Pincay Rosales Tarquino Adrián , Caballero Pineda Boris Xavier , Parra Jiménez Manuel Roberto , Chávez Salazar Manuel Ricardo , Marin Pineda Melissa Katyuska 
Published: October 2020

RESUMEN
Actualmente existen recomendaciones en cuanto a los enfoques terapéuticos en el caso de los anticoagulantes, dado los resultados positivos en varios hospitales en investigaciones experimentales. Sin embargo, existe aún limitaciones sobre la patogenia de la enfermedad, muchos de procesos fisiopatológicos aún no tienen explicación, por lo tanto, el control y tratamiento se complican en casos graves de pacientes que presentan factores de riesgos, no obstante ya es conocido el COVID-19 y su severidad en adultos mayores con presencia de enfermedades crónicas se asocian a una alta morbimortalidad. Uno de esos procesos fisiopatológicos son las alteraciones cardiovascular, la tromboembolia que se da como consecuencia de la activación de los procesos de coagulación que aún no se ha podido determinar porque sucede. Se pretende buscar y analizar la información publicada durante el 2020 y precisa respecto a la terapéutica de Covid-19 con énfasis en anticoagulantes en pacientes covid-19. Algunas investigaciones refieren que existe una relación entre anticoagulantes y con una mejor supervivencia hospitalaria entre los pacientes con COVID-19, tanto dentro como fuera de la unidad de cuidados intensivos, los pacientes que recibieron anticoagulantes tenían marcadores inflamatorios más altos en comparación con los pacientes no tratados con anticoagulantes. Demuestra que los anticoagulantes tomados por vía oral, subcutánea o intravenosa pueden desempeñar un papel importante en el cuidado de los pacientes con COVID-19, y estos pueden prevenir posibles eventos mortales asociados con el coronavirus, incluidos ataque cardíaco, accidente cerebrovascular y embolia pulmonar, pero, cada caso debe ser evaluado de forma individual, considerando los riesgos- beneficios ,es importante seguir evaluando la efectividad de la terapia antitrombótica: antitrombótica oral, heparina subcutánea y heparina intravenosa a través de ensayos clínicos prospectivos.
Heliospheric Maps from Cassini INCA Early in the Cruise to Saturn
Authors: Westlake J. H. , Mitchell D. G. , Gkioulidou M. , Dialynas K. , Cohen I. J. , Krimigis S. , Decker R. B. , Turner D. L. , Higginson A. K. , Clark G. , Paranicas C. P. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
We present new energetic neutral atom (ENA) maps from the Ion and Neutral Camera (INCA) instrument on Cassini from the year 2000, prior to Cassini’s encounter with Jupiter. These maps are the first produced for the year 2000 and are the only maps with comprehensive spatial coverage from the peak of solar cycle 23. These ENA maps span the energy range from 5.2 to 55 keV covering the pickup to suprathermal energy range. These maps represent a novel glimpse into the influence of the solar cycle on the structure of the outer heliosphere, specifically on the heliosheath where pickup and suprathermal ions dominate. The observations are consistent with the picture of the heliosheath from previous observations by the Cassini, Interstellar Boundary Explorer (IBEX), and Voyager missions. These maps have some consistent spatial features to maps produced by Cassini during solar cycle 24 such as reduced intensities in the mid-latitude basins. These maps also have distinct spatial features such as enhanced intensities at the poles and reduced intensities at the low-latitude flanks. These maps do not indicate a strong intensity increase in the regions adjacent to the nose and also show an intensity increase in the regions adjacent to the tailward direction.
Neon Cluster Formation and Phase Separation during White Dwarf Cooling
Authors: Caplan M. E. , Horowitz C. J. , Cumming A. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Recent observations of Galactic white dwarfs (WDs) with Gaia suggest there is a population of massive crystallizing WDs exhibiting anomalous cooling—the Q branch. While single-particle 22Ne sedimentation has long been considered a possible heat source, recent work suggests that 22Ne must separate into clusters, enhancing diffusion, in order for sedimentation to provide heating on the observed timescale. We show definitively that 22Ne cannot separate to form clusters in C/O WDs using molecular dynamics simulations, and we further present a general C/O/Ne phase diagram showing that strong 22Ne enrichment is not achievable for 22Ne abundance ≲30%. We conclude that the anomalous heating cannot be due to 22Ne cluster sedimentation and that Q branch WDs may have an unusual composition, possibly rich with heavier elements.
Fermi/GBM View of the 2019 and 2020 Burst Active Episodes of SGR J1935+2154
Authors: Lin Lin , Göğüş Ersin , Roberts Oliver J. , Baring Matthew G. , Kouveliotou Chryssa , Kaneko Yuki , van der Horst Alexander J. , Younes George 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
We present temporal and time-integrated spectral analyses of 148 bursts from the latest activation of SGR J1935+2154, observed with the Fermi/Gamma-ray Burst Monitor from 2019 October 4 through 2020 May 20, excluding an ∼130 s segment with a very high burst density on 2020 April 27. The 148 bursts presented here are slightly longer and softer than bursts from earlier activations of SGR J1935+2154, as well as from other magnetars. The long-term spectral evolution trend is interpreted as being associated with an increase in the average plasma loading of the magnetosphere during bursts. We also find a trend of increased burst activity from SGR J1935+2154 since its discovery in 2014. Finally, we find no association of typical radio bursts with X-ray bursts from the source. This contrasts the association of FRB 200428 with an SGR J1935+2154 X-ray burst, which is to-date unique among the magnetar population.
Luteria digital experimental: singularização de instrumentos digitais em contexto pós-industrial
Authors: De Deus Raydson Alexandre Tozzo , Nespoli Eduardo 
Published: October 2020

O artigo analisa a aproximação entre arte e tecnologia por meio do estudo dos processos criativos relacionados à luteria digital experimental. Para tanto, observa-se que o trabalho criativo realizado pelo luthier de instrumentos experimentais possui caráter manual, remetendo o processo de construção a um tipo de prática artesanal que, porém, utiliza componentes industrializados como material preliminar. Neste contexto de criação, o luthier explora procedimentos de permutação de componentes eletrônicos padronizados, buscando alcançar resultados estéticos singulares. Partindo desse jogo de combinações, o construtor de instrumentos experimentais integra arte e tecnologia em uma instância guiada pela valoração estética do objeto, adquirindo, deste modo, o ponto de abertura que lhe permite verificar o objeto tecnológico enquanto algo assimétrico, singular e ajustável aos sentidos que se deseja produzir.
L’entreprise sous le prisme des combinaisons des méthodes d’agilité, de créativité et de veille
Authors: Goria Stéphane 
Published: October 2020

L’adjectif « agile » est désormais employé pour qualifier un idéal d’entreprises dynamiques et innovantes. De fait, deux interprétations de ce terme peuvent être envisagées. La première renvoie à la mise en place systématique d’une gestion de projet en mode agile, c’est-à-dire se conformant à certaines valeurs et principes formulés dans un manifeste. Celui-ci met notamment l’accent sur le développement en cycles courts, le travail en petite équipe, une conception en collaboration avec les clients et l’acceptation bienveillante des changements de besoins. La seconde se rapporte à une entreprise capable de répondre plus vite et mieux que ses concurrentes à des changements environnementaux. Dans ces deux cas, la créativité et la veille jouent un rôle important. Elles permettent à l’entreprise de rester agile en : identifiant les changements environnementaux, alertant sur ses propres routines, envisageant rapidement des réponses pertinentes pour ses clients et, autant que possible, surprenantes pour ses concurrents. JEL Codes : D83, L15, 031, 032
Le management des connaissances inventives : du patrimoine intellectuel inventif à l’innovation
Authors: Saulais Pierre , Ermine Jean-Louis 
Published: October 2020

L’objet du présent article est de montrer que le management des connaissances est centré sur un objet de connaissances que constitue le patrimoine de connaissances et que le principe fécond de celui-là est de préserver, enrichir, valoriser, partager et transmettre celui-ci. Ce principe est adossé à des concepts de modélisation formelle des connaissances appliqués aux connaissances considérées comme critiques et stratégiques, concepts adossés au cycle vertueux des connaissances. Ces concepts sont appliqués au travers d’une méthode opérationnelle, MASK. Le passage des connaissances en général aux connaissances inventives amène au management des connaissances inventives centré sur le patrimoine intellectuel inventif, qui se trouve lui-même au cœur de la partie en amont du processus d’innovation. JEL Codes : D83
Comment les élèves catégorisent leurs cours/enseignants. Étude des catégories opératives dans une classe de quatrième de l’enseignement agricole
Authors: Veyrac Hélène , Murillo Audrey , Blanc Julie , Sahuc Philippe 
Published: October 2020

Cette recherche exploratoire utilise un outil inédit, issu de l’analyse de l’activité, qui consiste à demander individuellement à des élèves de catégoriser leurs différents cours : l’ensemble des élèves d’une classe de quatrième de l’enseignement agricole a produit des catégories de cours/enseignants, selon leurs propres critères, à quatre moments de l’année. Elle participe ainsi à rendre intelligible la perception que les élèves ont de leur environnement scolaire. Les premiers résultats amènent à considérer que pour les élèves, les cours sont associés à l’enseignant qui les assure. L’objet « cours/enseignant » apparait. Les résultats montrent une évolution de la perception des cours/enseignants au fil des mois : une perception d’abord centrée sur la matière, puis sur l’activité (règle de vie de classe, activités de l’élève) et enfin sur les effets sur l’élève (en termes d’attirance/rejet). Les catégories relatives à la réussite scolaire et à l’efficacité des enseignants sont relativement faibles. Une analyse plus qualitative est menée sur les catégories produites par certains élèves : des rationalités apparaissent ainsi que des traces de développement, ouvrant de nouvelles perspectives de recherche en lien avec l’étude des catégorisations.
Randomized controlled trial of trehalose
Authors: Morya Arvind Kumar , Solanki Kanchan , Prakash Sujeet , Samota Monika , Gupta Arushi 
Published: October 2020

PURPOSE:
To compare the therapeutic effect of sodium hyaluronate (SH)–trehalose (Trehalube, Microlabs, Bangalore, India, SH 0.1% and trehalose 3%) or SH (0.1% Hylotears, Raymed, Chandigarh, India) alone in patients with dry eye disease (DED).

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
Patients were randomized into two groups: SH-trehalose (SH 0.1% and trehalose 3%) or SH (0.1% Hylotears) alone. The Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) questionnaire was used to assess patient's symptoms. Patients were followed up at 4 and 8 weeks, and OSDI score, tear film break-up time (TBUT), tear film height (TFH), Schirmer's test, and conjunctival staining were evaluated at each visit.

RESULTS:
A total of 384 patients were included in the study, 192 patients in each arm. The mean age of participants was 37.62 + 14.4 years and 225 were women (56%). The improvement in Schirmer's test was significantly better in the SH-trehalose group at 8 weeks (5.26 + 4.3 mm, 95% confidence interval = 4.6–5.9 mm) compared to the SH group (3.71 + 3.9, 95% confidence interval = 3.15–4.28 mm). The TBUT and TFH showed slight improvement at 4 weeks in both groups, but not at 8 weeks. There were no group differences at all-time points in terms of conjunctival staining and OSDI-based grades of DED.

CONCLUSION:
It was found that treating dry eye with SH-trehalose leads to greater improvement in the Schirmer's values and TBUT after 8 weeks of sustained use in patients with DED, and this was more pronounced in those with severe DED.
Nasal carriage of highly resistant methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strains by hospital staff in Hazara region of Pakistan
Authors: Maria Rukan  , Humaira Jamil  , Habib Ali Bokhari  , Aamer Ali Khattak  , Allah Nawaz Khan  , Zahid Ullah  , Sarfaraz Hussain  , Muhammad Ali Syed  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Objective: To isolate and characterise multidrug resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus from healthcare workers who are at potential risk of nosocomial infections.
Methods: The observational, cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2014 to April 2015 at different hospitals of Haripur and Abbottabad, Pakistan, and comprised ward and operation theatre staff. The isolates were identified on the basis of microbiological and biochemical tests and further confirmed by polymerase chain reaction. Disc diffusion method was used for antibiotic sensitivity testing, and panton valentine leukocidin and methicillin resistance mecA genes were detected using polymerase chain reaction.
Results: Of 208 isolates, 108(52%) were from the ward staff and 100(48%) were from the operation theatre staff. Overall, 167(80.3%) isolates were positive for Staphylococcus aureus, and 75(36%) were methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. The number of antibiotic-resistant isolates was 75(45%) cefoxitin, 60(36%) ofloxacin, 152(91%) erythromycin, 52(31%) doxycycline, 127(76%) lincomycin, 53(32%) amoxicillin-clavulanate, 67(40%) ciprofloxacin, and 89(53%) ceftriaxone.
Conclusion: A high number of hospital staff, including those working in operation theatres, were found to be carrying methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and multidrug resistant strains in their nasal passage that may be a source of infection to patients.
Key Words: Methicillin resistance, Nosocomial infections, Vancomycin, MecA gene, Pvl gene. Continuous....
Comparing the effectiveness of mulligan mobilization versus cyriax approach in the management of patients with subacute lateral epicondylitis
Authors: Aqeel Ahmed  , Muhammad Ibrar  , Aatik Arsh  , Sonia Wali  , Shoukat Hayat  , Summar Abass  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Objective: To determine the effectiveness of Mulligan mobilisation versus Cyriax approach in the management of patients with subacute lateral epicondylitis.
Methods: The clinical trial was conducted at the District Headquarter Hospital, Bahawalnagar, Pakistan, from September to December 2018, and comprised lateral epicondylitis patients having symptoms for >2 weeks. The diagnosis was confirmed on the basis of physical tests and musculoskeletal ultrasound. The subjects were randomly allocated to two equal groups A and B. Group A received deep transverse friction and Mill’s manipulation according to Cyriax approach, while group B received Mulligan mobilisation with movement techniques. Patient-related tennis elbow evaluation index was used to collect data which was analysed using SPSS 20.
Results: Of the 60 patients, there were 30(50%) in each of the two groups. The overall mean age was 35.27±7.30 years, and 38(63.3%) participants were male. After 4 weeks of treatment sessions, both groups showed significant improvements (p<0.05) in pain and functional disability scores. Group A showed significantly more improvement (p<0.05) in pain subscale scores compared to group B, while group B showed significant improvement (p<0.05) in functional disability subscale scores compared to group A. There was no significant difference (p>0.05) between the groups on total the patient-related tennis elbow evaluation index score.
Conclusion: Both Mulligan mobilisation with movement and Cyriax approach decreased pain and improved functional status in lateral epicondylitis patients.
Key Words: Elbow, Lateral epicondylitis, Massage, Mobilisation, Physiotherapy. Continuous..,
Emotional Intelligence, A predictor of undergraduate student’s academic achievement in altered living conditions
Authors: Tariq Sundus , Saba Tariq  , Komal Atta  , Rehana Rehman  , Zaima Ali  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Objective: To compare the impact of trait emotional intelligence between students of different faculties and associated factors.
Methods: the cross-sectional analytical study was conducted from August 2016 to March 2017 at the University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan, and comprised trait undergraduate students, both boarders and day scholars, from seven different faculties. Data was collected using the trait emotional intelligence questionnaire–short form. Student’s yearly test scores were obtained as a measure of academic achievement. Data was analysed using SPSS 20.
Results: Of the 498 students, 109(21.9%) were studying medicine, 56(11.2%) dental sciences, 76(15.2%) optometry, 83(16.6%) nutrition and dietetics, 109(21.9%) physiotherapy, 35(7%) pharmacy, and 30(6%) social sciences. The overall mean age was 19.84±1.30 years. There were 210(42.2%) boarders compared to 288(57.8%) day scholars. There was significant difference in emotional intelligence based on student’s faculty (p<0.0001). Significant impact was seen on test scores of faculty residing status (p<0.05). Significant relation of emotional quotient and residing status with student’s test scores (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Emotional intelligence was found to be an important factor in academic achievement and important variable in different faculties and different living conditions.
Key Words: Achievement, Emotional intelligence, Faculty, Medical students, Social conditions.
Continuous...
Relationship of BMI with Junk Food, sleep pattern, exam performance and awareness about its ill health effects in healthy teenagers
Authors: Saba Tariq  , Sundus Tariq  , Saffee Tariq  , Rehana Rehman  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the relationship of body mass index of healthy teenafers with junk food, sleep pattern, exam performance and awareness about its ill effects.
Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted from March to June 2017 at University Medical and Dental College, University of Faisalabad, Faisalabad, Pakistan, and comprised subjects aged 13-19. Data was collected using face-to-face interviews, getting the examnation results from respective educational insititutions and calculating the body mass index, Data was abalysed using SPSS 22.
Results: Of the 226 subjects, 96(42.5%) were boys with a mean age of 15.68 ± 1.83 years, and 130(57.5%) were girls with a mean age of 17.00±1.74 years. Based on body mass index, 35(15.5%) subjects were underweight, 88(39%) were normal, 28(12.4%) overweight, 56(24.7%) pre-obese and 19(8.4%) were obese. The independent predictors of body mass index were higher consumption of soft drinks in males and higher consumption of soft drinks and salt in females (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Teenagers were found ot be well aware of the ill effects of junk food, but they were found to be happy with their dietary habits and unwilling to change it.
Key Words: Teenagers, BMI, Food habits, Fast food, Soft drinks. Continuous...