bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interdisciplinary Perspectives and Approaches in Theologizing in Asia
Authors: Pilario Daniel Franklin E. 
Published: July 2020

This article attempts to answer the question how interdisciplinary is theology in the Asian context? It tackles the issue in three distinct parts: (1) the notion of interdisciplinarity; (2) the relationship between theology and other disciplines; and (3) the principles and practices of interdisciplinary theologizing in Asia. First, interdisciplinarity feeds on the concept of scientific disciplinarity. Though “disciplines” as domains of knowledge exist from the Greeks to the scholastics, disciplinary specialization is a modern creation. The subsequent scientific compartmentalization longed for a synthesis, thus, leading to the varied ways of relating among scientific disciplines expressed in terms like interdisciplinarity, multidisciplinarity and transdisciplinarity. The second part of the article maps how theology has dealt with its “other” throughout history. The third section argues for the dialogical character of both Asian cultures and Asian Christianities. Finding themselves in a land characterized by plural philosophies and religions, it cannot exist but be in dialogue with others. In the Asian continent, the serenity of the lotus meets the defiance of the cross bringing out a theology that expresses both harmony and prophecy, equilibrium and transformation. The article ends by showing methodological principles, theological methods, present practitioners and emerging questions generated by this complex interdisciplinary interaction on the Asian soil. AbstrakArtikel ini berusaha menjawab pertanyaan bagaimana teologi interdisipliner dijalankan dalam konteks Asia? Ada tiga isu yang digarap: (1) makna interdisiplinaritas; (2) keterpautan antara teologi dan disiplin lain; (3) prinsip dan praksis berteologi interdisipliner di Asia. Bagian pertama menggali interdisiplinaritas dalam ilmu-ilmu. Keanekaragaman ilmu-ilmu disimak mulai dari periode filsafat Yunani hingga Skolastik. Ilmu-ilmu modern mendistingsi “keilmiahan” dalam interdisiplinaritas, multidisiplinaritas, dan transdisiplinaritas. Bagian kedua membahas bagaimana teologi mengurus “yang lain” dalam sejarah. Bagian ketiga berargumentasi terkait dengan karakter dialogal dari keduanya, yaitu baik kultur Asia maupun Kekristenan Asia. Karena mendarat di tanah yang bercirikan filsafat dan kebudayaan yang beraneka macam, Kekristenan Asia tidak mungkin melepaskan diri dari dialog dengan yang lain. Di benua Asia, kedamaian lotus berjumpa dengan penebusan salib yang produknya mengukir harmoni dan kritisi, keseimbangan dan transformasi. Artikel berakhir dengan prinsip-prinsip metodologis, metode teologis dari para praktisi saat ini, dan pertanyaan-pertanyaan penting yang muncul dari interaksi interdisipliner yang kompleks di tanah Asia.
Pembuatan Sistem Informasi Administrasi Tenaga Pendidik Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Berbasis Web
Authors: Wulandari Catur Puput , Mardiyanto Mardiyanto 
Published: July 2020

Saat ini para tenaga pendidik masih menggunakan cara yang manual dalam mengerjakan administrasi tenaga penididik, sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang sangat lama dan hal tersebut dapat memungkinkan terjadinya kerusakan atau hilangnya data baik data anak didik atau data tenaga pendidik. Informasi berarti pemberitahuan atau kabar tentang sesuatu. Sistem informasi berarti perangkat unsur yang secara teratur saling berkaitan sehingga membentuk suatu totalitas yang berfungsi tentang pemberitahuan atau kabar tentang sesuatu. Administrasi berarti usaha dan kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan penyelenggaraan kebijakan untuk mencapai tujuan. Tenaga pendidik berari tenaga kependidikan yang bertugas sebagai pembimbing, pengajar dan atau pelatih peserta didik mengenai akhlaq dan kecerdasan pikiran. Jadi, setelah menerapkan sistem informasi administrasi tenaga pendidik menjadi mudah dalam menyimpan data administrasi tenaga pendidik dan data anak didik. Kata Kunci— sistem informasi, administrasi, tenaga pendidik.
APLIKASI DATA SATWA YANG DI LINDUNGI DI INDONESIA BERBASIS GIS DAN CSS BOOTSTRAP ( Studi Kasus: Kebun Binatang Surabaya )
Authors: Sudarmaji Sudarmaji , Surjosuseno Tjahjaning Tingastuti 
Published: July 2020

Indonesia adalah negara tropis yang kaya akan berbagai sumber daya alam salah satunya adalah satwa. Satwa di Indonesia tersebar diseluruh kepulauan dari Sabang sampai Merauke, dan memiliki keanekaragaman yang berbeda-beda. Masyarakat Indonesia hendaknya mengetahui informasi tentang satwa langka, maka dari itu di perlukan suatu aplikasi untuk mendata satwa langka yang ada di Indonesia, agar masyarakat bisa mengakses dan mengetahui tentang informasi satwa langka. Media website dipilih agar lebih menarik, interaktif dan dapat memudahkan masyarakat dalam mengunduh informasi jenis-jenis satwa yang dilindungi melalui internet dari berbagai lokasi.Aplikasi data satwa berbasis Geographic Information System ( GIS ) dan CSS Bootstrap menggunakan PHP module dan database MySQL menghasilkan informasi berupa data satwa yang ada di Indonesia berdasarkan Lampiran Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kehutanan Republik Indonesia Nomor P.20/Menlhk/Setjen/Kum.1/6/2018 untuk memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan seputar satwa yang ada di indonesia.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Paket Pernikahan Dengan Metode Saw Berbasis Web
Authors: Putra Irvan Sulistiya , Ferdinandus FX , Bayu Muhaji 
Published: July 2020

Pernikahan merupakan acara sakral dimana dua orang saling mengikat janji dalam ikatan perkawinan yang sah. Mempersiapkan momen pesta pernikahan yang berkesan merupakan hal yang tidak mudah bagi calon pengantin, sehingga calon pengantin memerlukan jasa Wedding Organizer. Akan tetapi, berbagai paket pernikahan yang disediakan oleh Wedding Organizer tidak jarang menyulitkan pelanggan untuk memilih. Dari analisa tersebut, sebuah aplikasi pendukung keputusan sangat dibutuhkan guna membantu Wedding Organizer mengelola paket pernikahan dan membantu pelanggan dalam memilih paket yang sesuai dengan buget. Simple Additive Weighting menjadi metode yang dipakai pada sistem ini. PHP dan Html sebagai bahasa pemrograman, server Laragon dengan MySQL sebagai databasenya. Penelitian dilakukan pada Sulistiya Wedding Organizer dengan menggunakan wawancara dan observasi sebagai metode untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil dari sistem ini nantinya dapat menampilkan alternatif paket pernikahan berdasarkan peringkat. Kata kunci : HTML, MySQL, SPK, Simple Additive Weighting, Paket Pernikahan, PHP.
Comunidades de pratica em saúde - análise da plataforma online do Ministério da Saúde Brasileiro
Authors: Duarte Veridiana De Vasconcelos , Gazquez Alessandra Herranz , Massuda Ely Mitie , Macuch Regiane Da Silva 
Published: July 2020

Introdução: Atualmente tem se identificado a crescente importância da gestão do conhecimento na vertente do compartilhamento de informações, a qual permite o aprendizado e a propagação de informação e ciência coletiva. Frente a isso, as comunidades de prática que permeiam vários ambientes profissionais da saúde, possibilitam e promovem saberes cotidianos e aspectos do compartilhamento de conhecimento à prática da saúde comunitária.Objetivos:Compreender a estrutura e o funcionamento da plataforma Comunidades de Prática do Portal do Ministério da Saúde, além de identificar a distribuição regional e estadual dos relatos disponibilizadas de acordo com as categorias elencadas.Método: Estudo exploratório descritivo, apoiado em revisão e análise da base de dados da plataforma Comunidades de Prática do Portal do Ministério da Saúde (http://novo.atencaobasica.org.br), utilizando-se como referência as categorias de atuação das comunidades de prática em todo território brasileiro.Resultados: A investigação identificou 4730 relatos, divididos em 10 categorias de ações relatadas pelos profissionais de saúde, revelando, entre os 27 estados brasileiros, variações de índices relacionados às atividades das comunidades de prática no Brasil.Conclusão: O presente estudo norteou aspectos relativos à evolução das comunidades de prática no Brasil com base no portal bem como identificou um aumento expressivo de atuação de profissionais da saúde engajados às práticas comunitárias e compartilhamento dos seus saberes.
Análisis ACP, CHAID y PLS-SEM de la satisfacción de visitantes de espacios naturales protegidos. Aplicación al Parque Nacional de Aigüestortes en Lleida
Authors: Florensa Guiu Rosa M , Colom Gorgues Antonio , Maza Rubio María Teresa 
Published: July 2020

La satisfacción de los visitantes de ENP, está influenciada por variables cuantitativas y cualitativas que deben identificarse y analizarse para su optimización. El objeto de este trabajo es analizarlas en el uso público de los ENP, en aplicación al Parque Nacional de Aigüestortes.Se han estudiado las variables explicativas con el Análisis de Componentes Principales, la Chi-cuadrado Detección Automática de Interacciones y el PLS-SEM, para valorar su influencia y explicación de la satisfacción y fidelización del visitante ecoturístico. Se demuestra un gran reflejo de las variables medibles valor global, recomendaciones y satisfacción a través de la gente, en la variable dependiente Satisfacción Global del Visitante.
The satisfaction of PNS visitors is influenced by quantitative and qualitative variables that must be identified and analyzed for optimization. The object of this work is to analyze them in the public use of the ENP, in application to the National Park of Aigüestortes.The explanatory variables have been studied with the Principal Components Analysis, the Chi-square Automatic Interactions Detection and the PLS-SEM, to assess their influence and explanation of the satisfaction and loyalty of the ecotourist visitor.A great reflection of the measurable variables, global value, recommendations and satisfaction through the people, is shown in the dependent variable Global Satisfaction of the Visitor.
Análisis de las fotografías y vídeos de Instagram para la creación de un ranking de popularidad de los territorios y los destinos
Authors: Huertas Assumpció , Martínez-Rolán Xabier 
Published: July 2020

Instagram permite a los usuarios compartir fotografías y vídeos y es una herramienta clave para crear imagen de los destinos. Actualmente los destinos compiten entre sí para tener una buena imagen y un buen posicionamiento. Por ello, los objetivos de este estudio son: analizar las publicaciones georreferenciadas de fotografías y vídeos de los usuarios de destinos, las reacciones que estas han comportado y crear un Factor de Impacto que genere un ranking de popularidad de los destinos entre los usuarios en Instagram. El estudio muestra las aportaciones del Factor de Impacto en Instagram creado para medir la popularidad de los destinos respecto a rankings anteriores y muestra también su utilidad para las Organizaciones de Marketing de los Destinos.
Instagram allows users to share photos and videos and is a key tool to create destination image. Nowadaysdestinations compete among them to have a good image and a better position among publics. Therefore, the objectives of this study are to analyze the georeferenced publications of photographs and videos of users in destinations, the reactions they have generated among them and to create an Impact Factor that generates a popularity ranking of the destinations on Instagram. The study shows the contribution of the created Impact Factor in Instagram to measure the popularity of the destinations with respect to previous rankings andtheir usefulness for the Destination Marketing Organizations.
Una década de turismo sin fronteras. El caso de la Región Duero/Douro, el turismo fluvial y la diversidad turística
Authors: Ruiz Romero de la Cruz Elena , Cruz Ruiz Elena , Zamarreño Aramendia Gorka 
Published: July 2020

La incorporación de España y Portugal a la Comunidad Europea ha impulsado la cooperación transfronteriza y el turismo a ambos lados de la frontera luso española. Nuestro análisis se ciñe a la Región Duero/Douro con el río Duero y el turismo fluvial de referente, un nicho de mercado que ha progresado en los últimos años, revalorizando la diversidad turística existente a través de las actividades acuáticas y el turismo de cruceros. Los recursos y una naturaleza protegida han permitido a ambos lados de la frontera, afianzar el sector turístico ligado al Duero y al Douro, intensificándose en el último lustro la actividad fluvial, reunida al turismo enológico y a los espacios naturales protegidos.
The membership of Spain and Portugal to the European Union has encouraged cross-border cooperation, promoting the diversification of the tourism in both sides of the Luso-Spanish border. Our analysis takes as a reference Duero/Douro region and the Douro River, this fluvial tourism has revalued cultural, wine and heritage tourism with water activities and cruises, reinforcing the existing tourist diversity. The resource management has allowed on both sides of the border, strengthen the tourism sector linked to the Douro and the Douro, intensifying in the last five years the fluvial activity, gathered around the wine tourism and the natural spaces.
Las políticas del agua en España: bases para un desarrollo turístico equilibrado, en el contexto de la desglobalización
Authors: Sotelo Pérez Ignacio , Sotelo Pérez María , Febles Díaz José Miguel 
Published: July 2020

Las actividades económicas relacionadas con el turismo necesitan, a diferentes escalas, de una política relacionada con el agua, en nuestro caso en España. El objetivo principal de la presente investigación es mostrar las directrices que marcan, o debieran señalar, el camino para la utilización de un recurso escaso como es el agua, para que las actividades turísticas puedan desarrollarse de forma equilibrada, marcando y favoreciendo el crecimiento de los diferentes destinos turísticos, coadyuvando al logro de unas condiciones de vida más ecuánimes. De esta forma, al analizar la política de Aguas con detenimiento, se determina como en España, desde la aparición en la época democrática actual, de la Ley de Aguas de 1985, hasta aproximadamente la presentación del Real Decreto que aprueba el reglamento de la Planificación Hidrológica, se ha ido denotando un progresivo desarrollo en cuanto a los asuntos que han tenido que ir afrontando las diferentes políticas hídricas. En esta línea, las directrices legales relativas al recurso hídrico, han ido amoldándose a las exigencias de las circunstancias, principalmente a las tendencias comunitarias encarnadas en la renombrada Directiva 2000/60/CE, que exigía esencialmente, que se garantizase una disponibilidad de aguas racional, de tal forma que se revitalizase las diversas actividades sociales.
Economic activities related to tourism need, at different scales, a policy related to water, in our case in Spain. The main objective of the present investigation is to show the guidelines that mark, or should indicate, the path for the use of a scarce resource such as water, so that the tourist activities can be developed in a balanced way, marking and favoring the growth of the different tourist destinations, contributing to the achievement of more equanimous living conditions. Thus, when analyzing the Water policy in detail, it is determined as in Spain, since the appearance in the current democratic era, of the Water Law of 1985, until approximately the presentation of the Royal Decree that approves the regulation of Hydrological Planning, it has been denoting a progressive development in terms of the issues that have had to face the different water policies. Along these lines, the legal guidelines related to water resources have been adapting to the demands of the circumstances, mainly to the community trends embodied in the renowned Directive 2000/60/EC, which essentially required that rational water availability be guaranteed, so that the various social activities were revitalized.
The switch from one substance-of-abuse to another: illicit drug substitution behaviors in a sample of high-risk drug users
Authors: Shapira Barak , Rosca Paola , Berkovitz Ronny , Gorjaltsan Igor , Neumark Yehuda 
Published: July 2020

Background
Substitution can be defined as the consciously motivated choice to use one drug, either licit or illicit, instead of another, due to perceptions of cost, availability, safety, legality, substance characteristics, and substance attributions. Substitution represents a potential risk to drug users, mainly when substitutes are of higher potency and toxicity. This study offers a basic conceptualization of illicit substitution behavior and describes substitution patterns among users of two highly prevalent drugs of abuse—heroin and cannabis.

Methods
Here, 592 high-risk drug users undergoing pharmacological and psycho-social treatment were interviewed. Patients were asked questions about current drug use, lifetime substitution, and substitution patterns. Descriptive statistics, chi-square tests of independence, and multinomial logistic regressions were used to identify and test correlates of substitution patterns for heroin and cannabis.

Results
Of the 592 drug users interviewed, 448 subjects (75.7%) reported having substituted their preferred drug for another illicit substance. Interviews yielded a total of 275 substitution events reported by users of cannabis, and 351 substitution events reported by users of heroin. The most frequently reported substitution substances for responders who preferred heroin were illicit non-prescribed “street” methadone (35.9%), followed by oral and transdermal prescription opioids (17.7%). For responders who preferred cannabis, substitution for synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists (33.5%) followed by alcohol (16.0%) were the most commonly reported. Age at onset–of–use (p < 0.005), population group (p = 0.008), and attending treatment for the first time (p = 0.026) were significantly associated with reported lifetime substitution. Past-year use of stimulants, heroin, hallucinogens, methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), and novel psychoactive substances were—at the 95% confidence level—also significantly associated with reported lifetime substitution. In multivariate analysis, the odds for methadone substitution among heroin users were significantly affected by age at onset-of-use, type of treatment center, and education. Odds for substitution for synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists among cannabis users were significantly affected by age, population group, type of treatment center, and education.

Conclusion
Self-substitution behavior should be considered by clinicians and policymakers as a common practice among most drugusers. Substitution for street methadone provides evidence for the ongoing diversion of this substance from Opioid Maintenance Treatment Centers, while the prominence of substitution of synthetic cannabinoids among dual-diagnosis patients should be regarded as an ongoing risk to patients that needs to be addressed by clinicians. Analysis of additional substitution patterns should provide further valuable insights into the behavior of drugusers.
Economic Contribution and Inequality Mitigation of Wicker Handicraft Entrepreneurship in Rural Kashmir, India
Authors: Islam M. A. , Wani A. A. , Bhat G. M. , Gatoo A. A. , Murtaza Shah , Atta Ummar , Shah S. S. G. Sheikh 
Published: July 2020

Wicker handicraft entrepreneurship is a unique world-famous small-scale forest-based cottage industry of indigenous people of Kashmir Himalaya which plays a prominent role in livelihood security, socioeconomic development, traditional handcraftsmanship and rural industrialization in the region. The study investigated the economic contribution, income inequality mitigation and determinant socioeconomic factors of wicker handicraft entrepreneurship in Pulwama district of J&K UT. Multistage random sampling technique was employed to select the sample of 100 wicker handicraft entrepreneurs. Data were collected through structured interviews and focus group discussions. Both descriptive and analytical statistics were used in data analysis. Results revealed that collection of withies from Parrotia jacquemontiana, Cotoneaster baciliaris, Indigofera pulchella and Salix spp. was 61.71 t/year for manufacture of 43514 wicker handicrafts/year which generated an income of 5953470/year. Wicker handicraft income contributes 66.97%, whereas farm and non-farm income accounts 23.46% and 9.58% of total household income, respectively. Gini coefficient was 21.85 when wicker handicraft income was considered and 53.14 when it was ignored which indicated that the wicker handicraft income have stronger equalizing effect on local income distribution. Regression analysis showed that all explanatory variables jointly accounted 81.50% (R2=0.815) variation on wicker handicraft income. Among socioeconomic factors, education, family composition, housing status, subsequent occupation and gross annual income were key determinants influencing significantly (p<0.05) the wicker handicraft income. To achieve the socioeconomic development and livelihood diversification objectives, policy must be directed towards the rural industrialization through wicker handicraft entrepreneurship.
Production, Optimization, Purification and Characterization of Mannanase Produced by Bacillus Subtilis
Authors: Christianah Adebayo-Tayo Bukola , Ajoke Onifade Deborah 
Published: July 2020

Endo-β-1,4-D-mannanase (β-mannanase; EC 3.2.1.78) catalyses the random hydrolysis of mannoglycosidic bonds in mannan-based polysaccharides. These enyzmes are commonly found in nature and are located within the structure of mannans and heteromannans (galactomannan, glucomannan and galactoglucomannan) in the hemicellulose fraction of trees with soft tissues and hard tissues, locust bean seed. Most β-mannanases degrade mannooligosaccharides down to a degree of polymerization of four. In this study mannanase was produced using a submerged fermentation method from Bacillus subtilis. The effect of growth of the organism and processing parameters on the production of mannanase were determined after which optimization studies were carried out. The enzyme was partially purified using ammonium sulphate, dialysis and gel filtration. The partially purified enzyme was characterized. The result of the study showed that mannanase enzyme from Bacillus subtilis was optimally produced in a medium comprising of galactose, peptone, sugarcane bagasse at a pH of 6.0 and a temperature of 45 oC. The enzyme was most stable and active at pH 10.0 and at a temperature of 40 oC. and 60 respectively.
TOR kinase activity in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii is modulated by cellular metabolic states
Authors: Upadhyaya Shivani , Agrawal Shreya , Gorakshakar Anmol , Rao Basuthkar Jagadeeshwar 
Published: July 2020

Target of rapamycin (TOR) kinase is a sensor and a central integrator of internal and external metabolic cues. However, in algae and in higher plants, the components of TOR kinase signaling are yet to be characterized. Here, we establish an assay system to study TOR kinase activity in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii using the phosphorylation status of its putative downstream target, CrS6K. Using this assay, we probe the modulation of cellular TOR kinase activity under various physiological states such as photoautotrophy, heterotrophy, mixotrophy, and nitrogen (N) starvation. Importantly, we uncover that excess acetate in the medium leads to high cellular reactive oxygen species levels, triggering autophagy and a concomitant drop in TOR kinase activity in a dose‐dependent manner, thus leading to a N‐starvation‐like cellular phenotype, even when nitrogen is present.