bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ЭТНОНИМЫ И ЭТНОФОЛИЗМЫ В МУЗЕЙНОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ
Authors: Grinko Ivan , Shevtsova Anna 
Published: March 2020

Статья посвящена использованию устаревших этнонимов и этнофолизмов в современной российской музейной практике. В ряде стран Европы и в Северной Америке в последние годы наметилась тенденция к переименованию в публичном пространстве музейных предметов, содержащих в своем названии этнофолизмы (негр, дикарь, варвар, кафр и т. д.). В отечественной музейной практике данная проблема никак не озвучивалась, хотя ее масштабы сопоставимы с ситуацией в музеях других бывших империй.
На основе этикетажа экспозиционно-выставочных проектов в российских музеях, а также материалов, представленных в Государственном каталоге музейного фонда Российской Федерации авторы проводят количественный и качественный анализ использования устаревших этнонимов и этнофолизмов в российской музейной практике и формулируют практических рекомендации по использованию и адаптации устаревших этнонимов в музеях.The article is devoted to the use of outdated ethnonyms and ethnophaulisms in contemporary Russian museum practice. In a number of European and North American countries in recent years there has been a tendency to rename museum objects containing ethnophaulisms in their names (Negro, savage, barbarian, Kaffir, etc.). In the Russian museum practice, this problem was not voiced in any way, although its scale is comparable with the situation in the museums of other former empires.
Basing on the labeling of exhibition projects in Russian museums, as well as the materials presented in the State Catalog of the Museum Fund of the Russian Federation, the authors conduct a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the use of outdated ethnonyms and ethnophaulisms in Russian museum practice and formulate practical recommendations on the use and adaptation of outdated ethnonyms in museums.
САКРАЛЬНОЕ ПРОСТРАНСТВО В ТРАДИЦИОННОЙ КУЛЬТУРЕ ТЮРКОВ САЯНО-АЛТАЯ
Authors: Tadysheva Natalya 
Published: March 2020

В статье рассматривается традиционное мировосприятие тюрков Саяно-Алтая, определяемое их идентификацией и разнообразием способов их позиционированием в сакральном пространстве. Сакральное и профанное являются базовыми в любой мировоззренческой системе. Необходимо отметить, что пространство в восприятии традиционной культуры неоднородно и в данной статье объектом исследования является сакральное пространство в мировоззренческой картине мира алтайцев, хакасов и тувинцев. Ставится задача выделения сакральных локусов из повседневно-бытового пространства.
Одни локусы более семантизированы, чем другие. Выделение элементов пространства, их насыщенность мифологической семантикой, позитивной или негативной, определяется принадлежностью к земному или потустороннему мирам. Особое место занимают такие бинарные оппозиции, как «сакральное» – «обыденное», «свое» – «чужое», «освоенное» – «неосвоенное», «восток» – «запад», «новая луна» – «старая луна», «день» – «ночь».The article deals with the traditional worldview of the Sayan-Altai Turks, determined by their identification and a variety of ways of their positioning in the sacred space. The sacred and the profane are basic to any belief system. It should be noted that the space in the perception of traditional culture is heterogeneous and the object of the study in this article is the sacred space in the worldview of the Altai, Khakas and Tuvinian people. The task to allocate sacral loci from daily and household space is set.
Some loci are more semantic than others. The allocation of space elements, their saturation with mythological semantics, either positive or negative, is determined by belonging to the earthly or otherworldly worlds. A special place is occupied by such binary oppositions as "sacred" – "ordinary", "own" – "alien", "developed"– "undeveloped", "East" – "West", " new moon" –"old moon", "day"– "night".
АНТРОПОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ТИПЫ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ СРЕДНЕВЕКОВОЙ МОНГОЛИИ (по материалам скульптурных изображений)
Authors: Buraev Aleksei 
Published: March 2020

В статье рассматриваются скульптурные материалы из кургана Шороон бумбагар в Баяннуур сомоне Булганского аймака Монголии. В захоронении с элементами кенотафа обнаружено 90 деревянных и керамических антропоморфных скульптур. В настоящее время, все материалы находятся на хранении в музее г. Хархорин.
Основываясь на результатах исследований скульптурных изображений в отечественной и зарубежной историографии автором предложена своя схема описания и характеристики антропоморфной микропластики. С целью ознакомления широких научных кругов с уникальными изображениями средневековых кочевников Центральной Азии тюркского времени, выполненных их современниками, дана характеристика 9 керамических фигур из фондов музея. Пять из них представляют фигуры, выполненные в полный рост, четыре – всадников. В описании дана характеристика материала изготовления; приводятся инвентарные номера и размеры согласно документации музея; отмечается степень сохранности фигур; дано описание костюма (верхняя и нижняя одежда, головной убор, обувь); характеризуются антропологические особенности скульптурных изображений и степень развитости растительности на лице (брови, усы, борода); дана расовая и, по возможности, этническая идентификация прототипов изображений. Кроме того, приведено описание лошадей и их сбруи.
Новые материалы были сопоставлены с полученными ранее аналогичными скульптурными изображениями из кургана Шороон бумбагар в Замар сомоне Центрального аймака Монголии (хранящихся в Музее изобразительных искусств им. Г. Занабазара, г. Улан-Батор, Монголия). Отмечена технологическая и стилистическая схожесть керамической микропластики из обоих курганов, кстати, находящихся недалеко друг от друга.
Характеристика новых материалов и проведенный сопоставительный анализ позволили датировать находки из кургана в Булганском аймаке второй половиной VII в. н.э., т.е. тюркским временем в период господства империи Тан.
Анализ статуэток позволил сделать вывод о присутствии значительного восточноазиатского (китайского) компонента среди прототипов изображений. Другая часть несомненно принадлежит к тюркам - теле и относится, по –видимому, к южносибирской расе.The article discusses the sculpture materials from the Sharoon Bumbagar barrow in the Bayannuur Somon of the Bulgan aimag in Mongolia. The burial with the elements of kenotaph contained ninety wooden and ceramic anthropomorphic sculptures at present kept in the Museum of Harhorin.
The author took into consideration the results achieved in the Russian and world historiography of studies in sculpture and proposes his own scheme of description and characteristics towards anthropomorphic microplastics. Presented in the paper nine ceramic figures from the Museum funds introduce to the wide scientific community the unique images of
Influencia del residuo de mampostería en la resistencia de concretos autocompactantes al ataque por sulfato de sodio
Authors: Silva Urrego Yimmy Fernando , Delvasto Silvio 
Published: March 2020

En este trabajo se presentan resultados de un estudio experimental sobre la resistencia al ataque externo de sulfato de sodio (Na2SO4) en concretos autocompactantes (CACs) con residuo de mampostería (RM). Los CACs presentaban un contenido de agua constante de 202,5 kg/m3 y diferentes volúmenes de RM (0%, 25% Y 50%) como reemplazo parcial de cemento Portland (OPC) expuesto a una solución de sulfato de sodio al 5%. Las propiedades en estado fresco como fluidez, capacidad de paso y resistencia a la segregación se evaluaron mediante el flujo de asentamiento, embudo en V y caja en L. En estado endurecido, la resistencia a la compresión y expansión fueron determinadas. Por otra parte, técnicas de difracción de rayos X (DRX), microscopia electrónica de barrido (MEB) y espectroscopia de Infrarrojo con transformada de Fourier (FTIR) fueron aplicadas en pastas para investigar los efectos de los sulfatos sobre la microestructura. Los resultados mostraron que todas las mezclas cumplen las propiedades en estado fresco, además se encontró que cuando los CACs son inmersos en la solución de sulfato de sodio, el RM puede mejorar la resistencia de los CACs al ataque por sulfatos en comparación con el CAC solo de OPC.
KEPATUHAN INDONESIA TERHADAP REZIM ASEAN AGREEMENT ON TRANSBOUNDARY HAZE POLLUTION (AATHP)
Authors: Yusra Rani Nova 
Published: March 2020

The aim of this research is to analyse Indonesia’s compliance with the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution (AATHP) regime, where Indonesia as the main actor in cross-border smoke haze pollutions is in the spotlight in every forest fire that occurred in the Southeast Asia region which resulted in cross-border smog. This research is a qualitative research with data collection techniques namely internet-based literature study. The analysis in this research uses international regime theory and regime compliance with indicators of outputs, outcomes and impact. From the result of the analysis in this research, it can be concluded that Indonesia obeys the ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution (AATHP) regime because Indonesia has succeeded in fulfilling the three indicators of regime compliance theory. From the outputs indicator, Indonesia has succeeded in making regulations and institutions, from the outcomes indicator which can be seen from Indonesia’s consistency in acting and implementing programs and from impacts indicator is proven by the improvement of the environment quality especially Indonesia’s forests.
Meningkatkan Mutu Nilai Kemanusiaan Pada Anak-Anak Melalui Satua Men Tiwas Teken Men Sugih (Sebuah Kajian Semiotika)
Authors: Pradnya Paramitha Ni Made Ayu Susanthi 
Published: March 2020

<p><em>There is one way to form a child’s character is with a tale or a story where in Balinese life we called satua or masatua. Satua is a part of lisan literary once as a work of grain Graine literature, unattached to the temple and rhythm as well. Although satua is as one of the local obscension wisdom of the ancestral legacy and has been there for a long time, but this is still relevant to be used as one of the tools in developing way of life, personality, characteristics and a wisdom for people in Bali and of course based on the rule as a Balinese in the community. One of the best example of the satua called “Men Tiwas Teken Men Sugih” or the life between the poor and the rich. By using semiotic Peirce approach, and through the way of life from the poor family in the character, this article would emphasise a moral message regarding the behavior of the decreators. By this means that we can take an example to educate the young children what is the meaning of life and also to increase the quality of humanity to child</em></p>
Library of the “Society for Mutual Assistance of Salesmen in Tomsk”: History and Key Performance Indicators (1894—1913)
Authors: Timofeeva Yulija V. 
Published: March 2020

Study of the history of particular libraries is the important trend of modern domestic and foreign research works, since it contributes to the solution of not only scientific, but also local history and education tasks. Due to the lack of complex research studies on the history of library of the “Society for Mutual Assistance of Salesmen in Tomsk”, this article for the first time considers in detail the activities of library for all twenty years — from its establishment to closure. The purpose of the article is to reconstruct the history of the Society’s library, including its structure, collections, functioning and future destiny.The author collected the data from a wide range of historical sources: the Charter and reports of the Society for the entire period of its existence, anniversary historical essays summarizing the results of 10—20 years of its activity, the printed catalogue of the library, the pre-revolutionary magazine “Bibliotekar” [Librarian]. Information contained in one of them is confirmed directly or indirectly in the other. All this makes it possible to characterize the source base as sufficiently complete and representative.The principles of historicism, objectivity and consistency formed the methodological basis of the research. The article uses the methods of comparative analysis, statistical, chronological and source studies.The article reveals the dependence of the amount of allocations for the library on the financing of other activities of the Society. For the first time, the author compiled the rating of writers among the library’s users, which was headed by both classic writers and authors who are almost forgotten today. The article reconstructs the repertoire of periodicals that were available in the collections.The obtained results reveal the close interrelation and interdependence of all indicators of the library’s activity, including the time of its operation, the amount of financing, the number of users, visits, titles of books and periodicals. This study expands the idea of public initiative in the arrangement of libraries in pre-revolutionary Siberia, the demand for these cultural institutions among the lower strata of Siberian society and their reader’s preferences.
DIREITOS SOCIAIS ÀS AVESSAS: UMA VISÃO PATRIMONIAL DA PROTEÇÃO SOCIAL NA MEDIDA PROVISÓRIA N.º 871/19
Authors: Lima Viviane Freitas Perdigão , Pereira Reis Mendes Renata Caroline 
Published: March 2020

O estudo reflete a mudança de paradgma no Brasil dos direitos sociais enquanto bens patrimoniais. O referencial teórico pauta-se nos direitos sociais como direitos fundamentais devendo ser garantidos positivamente nas cartas constitucionais, a qual impõe limites e vínculos jurídicos a todos os tipos de Poder (FERRAJOLI, 2011). Metodologicamente foca-se nos princípios constitucionais, na análise documental da Medida Provisória n.º 871/19 e suas técnicas. Verifica-se sob o manto de eficiência admnistrativa, um patrimonialismo que abeira-se da solidariedade social.
Aprendizagem da matemática em aulas de streaming: uma análise à luz das Teorias da Transposição Didática e da transposição informática.
Authors: Porto Klayton Santana , Santana Luana Silva , Soares Neto Almir Oliveira , Borghi Idalina Souza Mascarenhas 
Published: March 2020

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar como ocorrem os processos de Transposição Didática e Transposição Informática nas aulas de Matemática via streaming, desenvolvidas no EMITec. Realizamos uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo desenvolvida por meio de um estudo de caso, a qual utilizamos a Teoria da Transposição Didática – TTD (CHEVALLARD,1991) e a Teoria da Transposição Informática – TTI (BALACHEFF, 1994) oriundas da Didática da Matemática como estratégias de análise para avaliação de uma proposta didática desenvolvida no EMITec. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio da análise das situações de ensino e aprendizagem da matemática que são utilizadas como aulas mediadas por TIC’s em formato de Streaming, sendo utilizada uma abordagem qualitativa para análise destes dados à luz da TTD e TTI. Os dados revelaram as atividades desenvolvidas na proposta didática estão concernentes às teorias utilizadas em nossa análise, sobretudo, percebemos que tais atividades conseguem facilitar a aprendizagem da matemática, sobretudo por meio da utilização de recursos didáticos e informatizados criados, mantidos e explorados pelos professores do EMITec. Desse modo, ressaltamos que, por se tratar de um tema relativamente novo na área do ensino da Matemática, maiores aprofundamentos deverão ser realizados, sobretudo levando em consideração a mediação professor-aluno-TIC.
Modelo geométrico de Van Hiele: Estado da arte nos Encontros Nacionais de Educação Matemática (ENEM)
Authors: Franco Graciely , Dias Marcelo de Oliveira 
Published: March 2020

O artigo visa apresentar resultados de um mapeamento dos trabalhos que discorrem sobre o Modelo de Van Hiele, divulgados nos Encontros Nacionais de Educação Matemática realizados neste início século XXI, por ser, este, um dos eventos mais importantes na área e, pela ampla adoção ao modelo desde a década de 80, além de ser, até hoje, o modelo cognitivo mais aceito para pesquisas em Geometria. Serão relatadas análises sobre abordagens das pesquisas sobre o modelo, o contexto em que ele está inserido, as similaridades e especificidades entre os trabalhos e verificar o estado da arte, buscando evidenciar lacunas existentes na teoria como, a descoberta de um nível inferior ao primeiro e involução não prevista nos níveis de raciocínio, para discussões em pesquisas futuras visando o aperfeiçoamento sobre a adoção e estrutura do mesmo.
Evaluasi Desain Kapal Patroli - OPV Berbasis RCS Untuk Mengurangi Pantauan Radar Lawan
Authors: Wahdiyat Aditya Inzani , Samudro Samudro , Zulkifi Adrian 
Published: March 2020

Sebagai negara kepulauan Indonesia memerlukan armada kapal perang nasional yang kuat untuk mejaga kedaulatan NKRI, mengamankan serta melindungi seluruh wilayah yurisdiksi perairan Indonesia. Ditinjau aspek geografi strategis, wilayah perairan Indonesia terbuka dikelilingi perairan internasional, berpotensi rawan konflik dan ancaman dari luar. Karenanya diperlukan sarana kapal-kapal perang yang berfungsi sebagai kapal patrol lepas pantai dari berbagai ukuran sesuai misi dan penugasan operasi perang maupun patroli. Kapal perang atau kapal patroli sebagai kapal permukaan perlu memiliki karakteristik disain lambung khusus untuk penyamaran, tidak mudah dipantau radar musuh saat beroperasi. Untuk itu pada paper ini dilakukan kajian evaluasi desain kapal perang atau kapal patroli menggunakan prediksi nilai Radar Cross Section (RCS) lambung kapal. Pada penilaian RCS digunakan metode Shooting and Bouncing Ray (SBR) berdasarkan pendekatan Geometrics optics, memanfaatkan propagasi cahaya sebagai gelombang elektromagnetik lurus, dianalisa kekuatan arus serta dihitung besar dan arah pantulannya.Â Semakin besar nilai RCS suatu objek bangunan kapal, akan semakin mudah kapal diditeksi radar musuh. Hasil kajian penilaian RCS pada desain kapal KC-OPV60 dibandingkan nilai standar kapal ukuran 60 m menunjukan nilai RCS masih setara dan memenuhi ketentuan. Dengan lebih memperkecil penilaian RCS disain kapal, diharapkan kapal perang/ kapal patroli akan mampu beroperasi secara optimal dalam menjalankan misi operasi secara aman tanpa terdeteksi radar.
Pengaruh Ukuran Partikulat Hasil Gasifikasi Batubara Terhadap Efisiensi Wet Scrubber
Authors: Paramitasari Derina , Destian Erbert Ferdy , Ismail Mochammad 
Published: March 2020

Syngas dari gasifikasi batubara mengandung komponen pengotor seperti tar, char, H2O,Â ash, NH3, H2S dan COS. Zat-zat pengotor tersebut dibagi mejadi dua fase, yaitu fase gas (uap) dan fase padatan (partikulat). Selanjutnya, syngas akan dibersihkan dari pengotornya menggunakan cyclone, wet scrubber dan wet ESP. Dalam penelitian ini, jenis wet scrubber yang digunakan adalah venturi scrubber. Efisiensi dari venturi scubber ini ditentukan oleh ukuran partikulat pengotor dalam syngas. Syngas dari cyclone dianalisa ukuran partikulatnya menggunakan Particle Size Analyzer dan didapatkan grup ukuran partikulat dalam mikrometer (%vol), yaitu 0 â€“ 1 (8,81%), 1 â€“ 2 (12,51%), 2 â€“ 4 (27,33%), 4 â€“ 6 (15,94%), 6 â€“ 8 (10,25%), 8 â€“ 10 (6,7%), 10 â€“ 20 (10,66%), 20 â€“ 40 (4,96%), 40 â€“ 60 (2,6%), dan 60 â€“ 80 (0,17%). Lalu, data tersebut dianalisa dengan debit (flow rate) dan fraksi massa umpan venturi scrubber, maka didapatkan hasil efisiensi venturi scrubber sebesar 97,48%.
Syngas from coal gasifiation consist of various impurities such as tar, char, H2O, ash, NH3, H2S and COS. Those impurities can be classified into two phase groups, which are gas phase (includes vapor) and solid phase (particulates). After gasification, syngas will be purified or cleaned from its impurities with some equipments such as cyclone, wet scrubber and wet ESP. The wet scrubber type that is used in this research is venturi scrubber. The scrubber efficiency is determined by the amount of particulate in syngas. Particulate size in syngas from cyclone is analyzed using Particle Size Analyzer, to obtain data of particulate sizes in micrometer (%vol), which are yaitu 0 â€“ 1 (8,81%), 1 â€“ 2 (12,51%), 2 â€“ 4 (27,33%), 4 â€“ 6 (15,94%), 6 â€“ 8 (10,25%), 8 â€“ 10 (6,7%), 10 â€“ 20 (10,66%), 20 â€“ 40 (4,96%), 40 â€“ 60 (2,6%), dan 60 â€“ 80 (0,17%). Then, those data are calculated together with the flow rate and mass fraction of scrubber feed, to get venturi scrubber effficiency 97,48%.
Pemanfaatan Pure Plant Oil (PPO) Dari Kelapa Sawit Untuk Mengurangi Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Solar di PLTD Talang Padang
Authors: Priyanto Unggul , Prasetyo Dwi Husodo , Rosyadi Erlan , Murti Galuh Wirama , Hastuti Zulaicha Dwi , Syaftika Novi 
Published: March 2020

Minyak nabati murni (Pure Plant Oil / PPO) dari kelapa sawit dapat digunakan sebagai subtitusi bahan bakar solar pada mesin diesel. PPO dapat digunakan dengan mencampurkannya dengan solar, sehingga mengurangi penggunaan bahan bakar fosil yang tidak ramah lingkungan. Akan tetapi, bahan bakar campuran PPO juga memiliki sisi negatif seperti Specific Fuel Consumption (SFC) yang tinggi, viskositas tinggi, nilai kalor yang rendah, dan emisi NOx yang cenderung sedikit lebih tinggi. Dalam studi ini berbagai campuran PPO dan solar diuji di PLTD. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa PPO sebaiknya digunakan dengan campuran solar dan proses pre-heating dilakukan sebelum masuk ke mesin. Penggunaan PPO juga teruji sebagai bahan bakar yang ramah lingkungan, kandungan sulfur yang rendah, serta menghasilkan emisi gas rumah kaca yang rendah. Agar PPO dapat digunakan pada mesin diesel, maka perlu beberapa perubahan seperti modifikasi mesin seperti pre-heating PPO, modifikasi sistem injektor, dual fuelling, dan blending PPO dengan solar.
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Kata kunci : biofuel, PPO, kelapa sawit, PLTD, performa mesin diesel
Sistem Pengupahan Tenaga Kerja Pada Usahatani Padi di Kecamatan Brang Rea Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat
Authors: Putri Pristi Anugrah 
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengidentifikasi penggunaan tenaga kerja pada usahatani padi di Kecamatan Brang Rea kabupaten Sumbawa Barat, Untuk mengetahui penetapan besaran upah dan sistem pengupahan tenaga kerja pada usahatani padi di Kecamatan Brang Rea Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat, Mengetahui Kendala yang dihadapi petani dalam usahatani padi di Kecamatan Brang Rea Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan metode Deskriptif. sebanyak 30 responden, 12 petani dari Desa Tepas dan 18 petani dari Desa Tepas Sepakat. Masing-masing ditentukan secara accidental sampling yaitu tekhnik penentuan sampel berdasarkan kebetulan, yaitu responden yang secara kebetulan atau incidental bertemu dengan peneliti dapat digunakan sebagai sumber data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : 1) Penggunaan rata-rata tenaga kerja sebanyak 34,93 HKO/LLG dengan upah Rp 2.576.756/LLG. Rata-rata biaya atau upah per aktivitas terbesar yang dikeluarkan pada usahatani padi di Kecamatan Brang Rea Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat yaitu pada kegiatan panen sebesar Rp 1.080.000/LLG. 2). Sistem pengupahan di Kecamatan Brang Rea Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat yaitu sistem upah harian dan borongan. Upah borongan hanya digunakan pada kegiatan pembajakan sawah sebesar Rp 642.000 per LLG, sedangkan upah harian digunakan pada saat kegiatan penanaman, penyiangan, pemupukan, penyemperotan sebesar Rp 50.000 per LLG, dan pada kegiatan panen menggunakan upah bagi hasil dengan rata-rata produksi padi yang dikeluarkan petani 3 karung atau sama dengan 225 kg gabah dengan upah sebesar Rp 1.080.000 per LLG.