bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A framework to automatically detect near-falls using a wearable inertial measurement cluster
Authors: Gießler Maximilian , Werth Julian , Waltersberger Bernd , Karamanidis Kiros 
Published: December 2024

AbstractAccurate and automatic assessments of body segment kinematics via wearable sensors are essential to provide new insights into the complex interactions between active lifestyle and fall risk in various populations. To remotely assess near-falls due to balance disturbances in daily life, current approaches primarily rely on biased questionnaires, while contemporary data-driven research focuses on preliminary fall-related scenarios. Here, we worked on an automated framework based on accurate trunk kinematics, enabling the detection of near-fall scenarios during locomotion. Using a wearable inertial measurement cluster in conjunction with evaluation algorithms focusing on trunk angular acceleration, the proposed sensor-framework approach revealed accurate distinguishment of balance disturbances related to trips and slips, thereby minimising false detections during activities of daily living. An important factor contributing to the framework’s high sensitivity and specificity for automatic detection of near-falls was the consideration of the individual’s gait characteristics. Therefore, the sensor-framework presents an opportunity to substantially impact remote fall risk assessment in healthy and pathological conditions outside the laboratory.
Prevalence of Parent-Reported Problematic Eating Behaviors and Skills at 8–24 Months of Age in Infants Born at Less Than 34 Weeks Gestation
Authors: Pados Britt F. , Briceno Grace , Feaster Victoria , Chiu Michelle 
Published: December 2024

Purpose:
The purpose of this study was to describe the evolution and prevalence of parent-reported problematic feeding behaviors and eating skills in infants born prior to 34 weeks at the time of eating solid foods between 8 and 24 months of age, and to explore the associations between problematic feeding and the impact on the parent and family.

Method:

Parents of eligible children (
N
= 35) completed an online survey when their child was 8, 10, 12, 18, and 24 months corrected age. The survey included the Pediatric Eating Assessment Tool (PediEAT), Child Oral and Motor Proficiency Scale (ChOMPS), and the Feeding Impact Scales–Family and Parent.

Results:
The prevalence of problematic feeding behaviors, as measured by the PediEAT, decreased from 63% at 8 months to 29% at 24 months. The prevalence of problematic eating skills, as measured by the ChOMPS, ranged from 30% to 56% between 8 and 24 months, with the highest prevalence between 10 and 18 months. The impact of feeding on the family and parent, as measured by the Feeding Impact Scales, was higher in families of children with problematic feeding than those without problematic feeding; however, given the small sample size, this was only statistically significant at 10 and 24 months.

Conclusions:
The prevalence of problematic feeding in this population of infants under 34 weeks was 43%–44% over the first 2 years of life. Infants born preterm should be considered at elevated risk for problematic feeding and monitored closely with timely referrals. Identifying prevention strategies in the neonatal intensive care unit will be critical.
Protocoles anesthésiques et prise en charge de la douleur chez les ruminants de compagnie
Authors: Bouaicha Faten 
Published: December 2024

Les interventions chirurgicales de convenance ou dans un contexte pathologique sont des actes quotidiens pour les vétérinaires. Avec l’apparition d’un nouveau statut social pour les animaux de ferme, notamment petits camélidés et petits ruminants, le niveau d’exigence des propriétaires augmente. Le vétérinaire, garant du bien-être de l’animal, se doit de connaître les différents protocoles anesthésiques ainsi que les avantages et les limites de chacun. Aussi, les protocoles anesthésiques décrits peuvent avoir un degré d’analgésie insuffisant, d’où l’importance de les coupler à une bonne prise en charge de la douleur.
Nous abordons dans cet article les différents protocoles anesthésiques et analgésiques utilisés chez les petits ruminants et camélidés de compagnie.
Towards advanced forecasting of solar energetic particle events with the PARASOL model
Authors: Afanasiev Alexandr , Wijsen Nicolas , Vainio Rami 
Published: December 2024

Gradual solar energetic particle (SEP) events are generally attributed to the particle acceleration in shock waves driven by coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Space-weather effects of such events are important, so there has been continuous effort to develop models able to forecast their various characteristics. Here we present the first version of a new such model with the primary goal to address energetic storm particle (ESP) events. The model, PARASOL, is built upon the PArticle Radiation Asset Directed at Interplanetary Space Exploration (PARADISE) test-particle simulation model of SEP transport, but includes a semi-analytical description of an inner (i.e., near the shock) part of the foreshock region. The semi-analytical foreshock description is constructed using simulations with the SOLar Particle Acceleration in Coronal Shocks (SOLPACS) model, which simulates proton acceleration self-consistently coupled with Alfvén wave generation upstream of the shock, and subsequent fitting of the simulation results with suitable analytical functions. PARASOL requires input of solar wind and shock magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) parameters. We evaluate the performance of PARASOL by simulating the 12 July 2012 SEP event, using the EUropean Heliospheric FORecasting Information Asset (EUHFORIA) MHD simulation of the solar wind and CME in this event. The PARASOL simulation has reproduced the observed ESP event (E ≲ 5 MeV) in the close vicinity of the shock within one order of magnitude in intensity.
Lewis Acid Catalyzed Regioselective Substitution of 2-Indolylmethanols with Pyrroles
Authors: Gao Jun-Nan , Tan Wen-Xin , Yang Shuang , Wang Da-Hua , Zhang Yu-Chen , Shi Feng , Wang Ning-Yi , Han Jiebin 
Published: December 2024

AbstractA Lewis acid catalyzed regioselective C2′-electrophilic substitution of 2-indolylmethanols with pyrroles has been established, which affords indole-based tetraarylmethanes in overall high yields (up to 99%) with excellent regioselectivities. Moreover, such indole-based tetraarylmethanes exhibit potent cytotoxicity against HepG2 cancer cells, which demonstrates their potential applications in medicinal chemistry. This reaction not only represents the regioselective C2′-electrophilic substitution of 2-indolylmethanols with aryl nucleophiles (Ar-Nu), but also provides a new strategy for the synthesis of biologically important tetraarylmethanes.
Pseudocyst-Portal Vein Fistula with Hepatic Pseudocysts as Life-Threatening Complication of Pancreatitis: A Case Series with Review of Literature
Authors: Das Pritam , Thakur Dhruv , Borah Gourav Jyoti , Wodeyar Naganath Kashinath , Balankhe Kartik , Kumar S. Rakesh , Mohindra Samir 
Published: December 2024

AbstractPseudocyst-portal vein fistula (PPVF) manifesting as hepatic pseudocyst is a very rare vascular complication of pancreatitis. We present three cases of pancreatitis manifesting as PPVF with hepatic pseudocyst. One of them had a symptomatic pseudocyst with nonpatent portal vein with sepsis, which was managed with endoscopic drainage. The second case had a symptomatic pseudocyst with nonpatent portal vein without any manifestation of sepsis or gastrointestinal (GI) bleed, which was managed conservatively with gradual improvement. The third case manifested with sepsis with organ failure and GI bleed; portal vein reconstruction was planned, but the patient succumbed to sepsis. During a follow-up of 12 months, the first two patients had an uncomplicated course. Patency of the portal vein played a key role in determining the further course of treatment. In case of a nonpatent portal vein, endoscopic drainage may be preferred in case of symptomatic patients, whereas asymptomatic patients may be managed conservatively.
Comparing three filter-bag types for accuracy and precision of in sacco undigestible neutral detergent fibre determination of various dicotyledon forages
Authors: Jonker A. , Della Rosa M. M. 
Published: December 2024

Context Internationally, undigestible neutral detergent fibre (uNDF) has become a standard feed analysis to quantify the potential digestible NDF fraction and to be an internal marker to estimate diet total-tract digestibility in animal studies. However, this analysis is labour-intensive/expensive and not commercially available in New Zealand and many other countries. Aim To compare the uNDF after rumen incubation determined for various forages by using filter bags that can be used sequentially for NDF and uNDF analysis with the standard method using Saatifil bags. Methods Freeze-dried material of 15 forage samples (mainly dicotyledons) was weighed into three types of bags (Saatifil, 12 μm; F57, 25 μm; F58, 6–9 μm) in sextuplicate and then incubated across two runs for 12 days in the rumen of a fistulated non-lactating pasture-fed dairy cow. After incubation, the NDF of the residue was determined. Key results Overall, the average (±within forage sample CV%) uNDF was 5.4% (9.8), 6.7% (15.2) and 6.3% (16.0) of DM for Saatifil, F57 and F58, respectively, and the mean bias (±95% confidence interval, CI) was 1.3 (0.3–2.3) and 1.2 (−0.1–2.5) for F57 and F58 versus Saatifil respectively. The 95% CI indicated that the intercept and slope for the orthogonal regression of F57 and F58 versus Saatifil were not different from zero and one, respectively, and the correlation for F57 with Saatifil was stronger than for F58 (r = 0.65 and 0.40 respectively). Conclusions Both F57 and F58 bags resulted in similar uNDF values as with the Saatifil bag; however, numerically uNDF values were greater and with a large within-sample CV. Implications The results of the current study suggest that the F57 bag is suitable for uNDF determination, but that some further modifications to the protocol need to be made to improve the accuracy and precision of the uNDF determination.
Intelligence artificielle et diversité linguistique
Authors: Mattioda Maria Margherita 
Published: December 2024

Résumé
L’IA a connu une évolution fulgurante au cours de ces dernières années. Sa propagation dans tous les
domaines s’accompagne d’un besoin urgent de réfléchir sur ses usages et, éventuellement
ses dérives, surtout lorsque le déploiement des systèmes intelligents peut se répercuter sur la vie et les droits des individus.
L’apparition de traducteurs automatiques neuronaux représente un pas en avant sur le plan de la qualité par rapport aux
systèmes de traduction de la génération précédente, mais peuvent-ils jouer un rôle fondamental dans la gestion équitable de la
diversité linguistique et garantir les droits linguistiques dans les contextes multilingues ? Dans cette contribution nous nous
interrogerons sur la relation entre droits linguistiques et traduction pour ensuite explorer l’impact de la traduction
automatique neuronale sur la diversité linguistique et sur la mise en œuvre des droits linguistiques.
Tense and agreement processing in native Spanish speakers with aphasia
Authors: Stecher Camila , Sánchez María Elina , Carden Julia Roberta , Jaichenco Virginia Irene 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Several cross-linguistic studies have reported an impairment of verbal morphosyntax in People with Aphasia (PWA),
highlighting a greater impact on tense morphology in contrast to agreement-inflectional morphology (Benedet, Christiansen & Goodglass, 1998; Friedmann &
Grodzinsky, 1997, 2000; Gavarrò &
Martínez-Ferreiro, 2007; Kok et al., 2007; Wenzlaff & Clahsen, 2004). The Diacritical Encoding and Retrieval Hypothesis (DERH, Faroqi-Shah & Thompson, 2007) postulates that this deficit is due to a specific
difficulty projecting the semantic time information to the morphosyntax of verbs, related to processing limitations in PWA. This
study aimed to assess the processing of the tense and agreement inflection in Spanish-speaking PWA. A group of 9 PWA completed
four tasks designed to study verbal inflection production and comprehension in Spanish: Sentence Completion, Sentence Elicitation,
Grammaticality Judgements and Sentence-Picture Matching. As expected, PWA showed a significatively greater impairment in tense
inflection compared to agreement inflection. Furthermore, the analysis showed that this differential impairment manifested when
PWA were asked to encode semantic time information and retrieve the corresponding verb morphology. These findings are consistent
with the postulates of the DERH.
Behavioural Alterations in Heat-Stressed Cattle
Authors: Idris Musadiq 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Heat stress is a major concern and a common cause of poor welfare in both dairy and feedlot cattle. Heat stress is expected to become a more challenging task with climate change for cattle industry in hot tropics of the world. In situations when there is an excessive heat load, cattle may initiate behavioural as well as physiological responses to preserve and restore thermal equilibrium. Increases in body temperature, respiration, and perspiration and modifications to liver, kidney, and hypothalamus function are examples of physiological reactions. Cattle that modify their behaviour are better able to adapt to their surroundings and maintain equilibrium. Shade seeking, crowding at the water trough, increased water consumption and water splashing, increased breathing and panting behaviour, and bunching and altered eating behaviour are the main behavioural changes in cattle that have been observed in response to a heat load condition. This case study aimed to review the importance of understanding various behavioural alterations to assess heat stress in cattle and to accelerate response time to these animals. The understanding of behavioural alterations for cattle experiencing hot environmental temperature will be helpful to establish future research horizon to ameliorate heat stress in cattle.

Information
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Classification of entanglement distribution using machine learning
Authors: El Ayachi F , Ait Mansour H , El Baz M 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
A classification of multipartite entanglement is introduced for pure and mixed states. The classification is based on the distribution of entanglement between the qubits of a given system, with a mathematical framework used to characterize fully entangled states. Then we use current machine learning and deep learning techniques to automatically classify a random state of two, three, and four qubits without the need to compute the amount of the different types of entanglement in each run; rather this is done only in the learning process. The technique shows high, near-perfect, accuracy in the case of pure states. As expected, this accuracy drops, more or less, when dealing with mixed states and when increasing the number of parties involved.
Generalized susceptibilities of the net-baryon number based on the three-dimensional Ising universality class*
Authors: Pan 潘 Xue 雪 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Assuming the equilibrium of the Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) system, we investigate the critical behavior of the sixth-, eighth-, and tenth-order susceptibilities of the net-baryon number through mapping the results in the three-dimensional Ising model to that of QCD. Both the leading and sub-leading critical contributions from the Ising model are discussed. When considering only the leading critical contribution, the density plots of susceptibilities of the same order demonstrate a consistent general pattern independent of the values of the mapping parameters. As the critical point is approached from the crossover side, a negative dip followed by a positive peak is observed in the

dependence of the three different orders of susceptibilities. When sub-leading critical contribution is considered, modifications become apparent in the density plots of the susceptibilities. The emergence of negative dips in the

dependence of the susceptibilities is not an absolute phenomenon, whereas the positive peak structure is a more robust feature of the critical point.
Shadow and gravitational weak lensing around a quantum-corrected black hole surrounded by plasma*
Authors: Alloqulov Mirzabek , Isaqjonov Yokubjon , Shaymatov Sanjar , Jawad Abdul 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In this study, we investigate the optical properties of a quantum-corrected black hole (BH) in loop quantum gravity surrounded by a plasma medium. First, we determine the photon and shadow radii resulting from quantum corrections and the plasma medium in the environment surrounding a quantum-corrected BH. Our findings indicate that the photon sphere and BH shadow radii decrease owing to the quantum correction parameter α, which acts as a repulsive gravitational charge. Further, we investigate the gravitational weak lensing by applying the general formalism used to model the deflection angle of the light traveling around the quantum-corrected BH within the plasma medium. We show, in conjunction with the fact that the combined effects of the quantum correction and non-uniform plasma frequency parameter can decrease the deflection angle, that the light traveling through the uniform plasma can be strongly deflected than the non-uniform plasma environment surrounding the quantum-corrected BH. Finally, we examine the magnification of the lensed image brightness under the effect of the quantum correction parameter α, including the uniform and non-uniform plasma effects.
New Insights on Gamma-Ray Burst Radiation Mechanisms from Multiwavelength Observations
Authors: Yao Yu-Hua , Min Fang-Sheng , Chen Shi , Guo Yi-Qing 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The study of high-energy gamma-ray emission from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) involves complex synchrotron radiation and synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) scattering mechanisms with multiple parameters exhibiting a wide distribution. Recent advancements in GRB research, particularly the observation of very high energy (VHE, >100 GeV) radiation, have ushered in a new era of multiwavelength exploration, offering fresh perspectives and limitations for understanding GRB radiation mechanisms. This study aimed to leverage VHE observations to refine constraints on synchrotron + SSC radiation from electrons accelerated by forward shocks. By analyzing two external environments—the uniform interstellar medium and stratified stellar wind medium, we conducted spectral and variability fitting for five specific bursts (GRB 180720B, GRB 190114C, GRB 190829A, GRB 201216C, and GRB 221009A) to identify the optimal parameters characterizing these events. A comparative analysis of model parameter distributions with and without VHE radiation observations reveals that the magnetic energy equipartition factor ϵ

B
is more concentrated with VHE emissions. This suggests that VHE emissions may offer greater constraints on this microphysical parameter. Additionally, we found that the energy budget between VHE and keV–MeV γ-ray emissions under the SSC radiation exhibits an almost linear relationship, which may serve as a tool to differentiate radiation mechanisms. We anticipate future statistical analyses of additional VHE bursts to validate our findings.
A control system design of wave power generation using HHT to realize maximum power control
Authors: Wang Hao , Yu Haitao , Zhong Wei 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Ocean wave power generation can provide clean energy for offshore electrical equipment. However, the random changes in waves are not conducive to capturing energy efficiently. How to improve the capture of wave power has become a problem that wave energy power generation equipment needs to address. This study uses the Hilbert-Huang Transform (HHT) to predict the frequency of random waves and controls the motor according to the predicted frequency, enabling the wave energy power generation device to resonate with the waves to obtain the maximum power.
A simple method for common-mode voltage optimization in three-level three-phase four-leg inverters
Authors: Liu Guorui , Wang Fusheng , Zhang Hengkang , Wu Wei , Zuo Qingfeng 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In response to the problem of large common-mode (CM) voltage magnitude and high-frequency variation under traditional modulation strategies for three-level three-phase four-leg (3L3P4L) inverters, this paper proposes a modulation strategy based on carrier combination and modulation wave splitting. Firstly, this paper establishes a CM model for the 3L3P4L inverter and derives mathematical expressions of the system’s CM voltage in terms of switch states and system parameters. Building upon this foundation, this paper explains the reasons for high-frequency variations in CM voltage under traditional schemes and provides a detailed introduction to the optimization process and principles of the proposed strategy. Finally, a simulation model is developed by using Matlab/Simulink software. Through comparison with traditional approaches, the effectiveness of the proposed strategy is validated.
An evaluation method for electromagnetic compatibility risks caused by the intelligent transformation of oil and gas field stations
Authors: Wen Zhang , Wang Jinshan , Wu Jinfeng , Zhang Shaofei , Wang Xue 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
With the development of the intelligentization of the petroleum and chemical industry, the application of wireless communication technology and a large number of communication devices in the construction of smart oil and gas fields may cause harmful interference to important electronic and electrical equipment within the oil and gas fields, leading to shutdowns or other serious safety accidents. This paper mainly studies the analysis and evaluation methods of electromagnetic safety risks that may arise after the deep integration of new generation information technology and oil and gas field engineering, so as to quickly analyse and locate the electromagnetic safety risks and risk levels that may arise in the process of building wireless communication networks in the oil and gas field areas. It provides guidance for the intelligent upgrade of oil and gas field projects and accelerates the construction of 5G communication networks in the petroleum and chemical industry.
Analysis of the evolution of power system scale and grid stability
Authors: Dong Wu , Zhou Qinyong , Zhang Libo , Zhang Jian , Hao Shaoxu 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
To address the challenges faced in grid planning during the development phase of new power systems, an evolution model of the grid was constructed based on historical and future planning data of a regional power grid. Adopting a systematic perspective, this study statistically analyzed the changes in several indicators strongly related to safety and stability within the model. It quantitatively examined the correlation patterns between grid development scale and safety stability, investigating the evolution of grid-scale effects. The study found that the positive correlation between grid-scale and system stability is gradually weakening and suggested the timely adoption of effective technical measures to maintain or even enhance the safety and stability level of the grid.