bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mediationskompetenz von Führungskräften
Authors: Ludwig Katja 
Published: February 2025

Zusammenfassung
Die gegenwärtige Dynamik des Wandels in Gesellschaft und Arbeitswelt führt in helfenden Berufen zu Konflikten. Mediationskompetenz bei Führungskräften kann hier einen entscheidenden Beitrag zur Verständigung und der Verbesserung der Mitarbeitendenbeziehungen leisten und somit Zufriedenheit und Personalbindung fördern. In dem Beitrag werden spezifischen Herausforderungen beleuchtet, mit denen Führungskräfte im sozialen Dienstleistungssektor konfrontiert sind. Angesichts des steigenden Konfliktpotential wird der Blick auf die Gestaltung von Beziehungen gelenkt. Damit rückt Mediationskompetenz in den Fokus. Doch was sich dahinter verbirgt und inwieweit sie einen Beitrag zur Führung von Menschen leisten kann, sind Fragen, mit denen sich in diesem Artikel auseinandergesetzt wird.
Untangling New Guinea Cayratia (Vitaceae) using taxonomic and phylogenomic approaches
Authors: Flanagan G. , Bellot S. , Dee R. , Trias-Blasi A. 
Published: February 2025

Summary
The genus Cayratia consists of 39 accepted species, with eight species being native to New Guinea, three of which are endemic. With numerous revisions and reorganisations since the first publication of the genus, records for the genus remain inconsistent between sources. A key to the species of Cayratia was formed based on species descriptions created using 86 specimens. By using the coordinates from specimens and online resources, a preliminary IUCN Red List assessment was made to analyse the conservation status of the species. All eight species have conservation statuses of Least Concern. A phylogenetic tree of Cayratia of New Guinea was based on using 194 genes obtained through target capture sequencing of DNA extracted from 17 specimens, from New Guinea and neighbouring countries. Associations between phylogenetic placement, morphology and location can be seen throughout the phylogenetic tree. The genetic differences between specimens in the different geographical regions have led to the creation of a new species for Cayratia mollissima (Wall.) Gagnep. of New Guinea, C. novaeguineaensis G.Flanagan.
Lurcher Mouse as a Model of Cerebellar Syndromes
Authors: Roy Choudhury Nilpawan , Hilber Pascal , Cendelin Jan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Cerebellar extinction lesions can manifest themselves with cerebellar motor and cerebellar cognitive affective syndromes. For investigation of the functions of the cerebellum and the pathogenesis of cerebellar diseases, particularly hereditary neurodegenerative cerebellar ataxias, various cerebellar mutant mice are used. The Lurcher mouse is a model of selective olivocerebellar degeneration with early onset and rapid progress. These mice show both motor deficits as well as cognitive and behavioral changes i.e., pathological phenotype in the functional domains affected in cerebellar patients. Therefore, Lurcher mice might be considered as a tool to investigate the mechanisms of functional impairments caused by cerebellar degenerative diseases. There are, however, limitations due to the particular features of the neurodegenerative process and a lack of possibilities to examine some processes in mice. The main advantage of Lurcher mice would be the expected absence of significant neuropathologies outside the olivocerebellar system that modify the complex behavioral phenotype in less selective models. However, detailed examinations and further thorough validation of the model are needed to verify this assumption.
Wervingsstrategieën om volwassenen van vijftig jaar en ouder met een lage sociaaleconomische status te bereiken voor deelname aan online beweeginterventies
Authors: Collombon Eline H. G. M. , Bolman Catherine A. W. , de Bruijn Gert-Jan , Peels Denise A. , Lechner Lilian 
Published: February 2025

Samenvatting
Over het algemeen is de gezondheidstoestand van mensen met een hogere sociaaleconomische status (SES) beter dan die van mensen met een lagere SES. De inzet van passende strategieën om de lage-SES-populatie te bereiken met online gezondheidsinterventies (e-health) is dus van groot belang om de ongelijkheid op gezondheidsgebied te verminderen. Daarom was het doel van dit onderzoek om inzicht te geven in drie strategieën voor het werven van volwassenen van vijftig jaar en ouder met een lage SES voor deelname aan een online beweeginterventie. Werving vond plaats via sportscholen, uitnodigingsbrieven via een gemeente en socialmedia-advertenties. Aanvullende procedures werden gevolgd om specifiek de lage-SES-groep te bereiken. Het aantal aanmeldingen, sociodemografische kenmerken en de kosten per strategie werden in kaart gebracht. Het hoogste aantal aanmeldingen werd behaald binnen de gemeentelijke aanpak (n = 281), gevolgd door social media (n = 71) en sportscholen (n = 45). De meeste laagopgeleide deelnemers werden bereikt via de gemeente (n = 128), gevolgd door social media (n = 9) en sportscholen (n = 8). Wervingskosten waren € 2142,37 voor de gemeente, € 96,81 voor social media en € 0 voor sportscholen. Concluderend heeft de gemeentelijke wervingsaanpak van de drie toegepaste strategieën de grootste potentie om deelnemers met een lage SES te bereiken, hoewel er rekening gehouden dient te worden met de hogere wervingskosten.
Patiëntbetrokkenheid bij het monitoren van de voedings- en vochtinname in het ziekenhuis: een crosssectioneel onderzoek
Authors: Hoornstra Sjoukje , Lavrijssen-Boerekamp Carola , Nieboer Marianne , Dieleman Jeanne , Sponselee Anne-mie , van der Zijpp Teatske 
Published: February 2025

Samenvatting
Het doel van dit onderzoek was om inzicht te krijgen in de voorkeuren van ziekenhuispatiënten en de variabelen die van invloed zijn op de wens om de voedings- en vochtinname te monitoren. In een crosssectioneel onderzoek werden 150 patiënten in een Nederlands ziekenhuis bevraagd over algemene kenmerken, gezondheidsvaardigheden, digitale vaardigheden en voorkeuren ten aanzien van het zelf monitoren van hun voedings- en vochtinname. Uit de resultaten blijkt dat de meeste patiënten (95%) zich in staat voelden om zelf hun voedings- en vochtinname te monitoren. Vijfenveertig procent van de respondenten wilde een actieve rol spelen bij het zelf monitoren. Daarnaast werd aangetoond dat de meeste respondenten (72%) in staat waren om eenvoudige digitale functies te gebruiken. Regressieanalyse toonde aan dat patiënten die hoger scoorden op twee schalen van de Health Literacy Questionnaire, meer geneigd waren om een actieve rol te spelen bij het monitoren van hun voedings- en vochtinname. Hoewel het crosssectionele ontwerp geen causaal verband toestaat en de representativiteit beperkt is tot enkele ziekenhuisafdelingen, levert dit onderzoek waardevolle inzichten op voor de praktijk. Het laat zien dat zelfmonitoring in het ziekenhuis een kansrijke verandering is en biedt aanknopingspunten om deze verandering op persoonsgericht wijze vorm te geven.
Various challenges in understanding the thick filaments, within and outside skeletal and cardiac muscles
Authors: Morel Jean Emile 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Thick filaments isolated from various sources, most frequently skeletal and cardiac muscles, have been studied, but several aspects of their behavior remain to be clarified. Myosin II is the principal component of these filaments. A “traditional” interacting-heads motif (IHM) has been observed in isolated thick filaments. In this motif, the two heads of the myosin II molecule interact and are stuck to the backbone of the filaments. Another aspect, the super-relaxed state (SRX state), has been described in situ, in relaxed demembranated muscle fibers and myofibrils. It has frequently been claimed that the IHM and the SRX state are closely related. Some authors still consider this relationship valid, but this view is now broadly called into question. These two phenomena occur in very different conditions, making it difficult to determine if and how they are related. For example, macromolecular crowding is a characteristic feature in situ (regardless of interfilament spacing), but not in the conditions in which the “traditional” IHM has been observed. Recent studies in situ have attempted to resolve this problem, but some of the reported findings conflict. Moreover, the association of other proteins with the myosin filaments in situ increases thick filament complexity. Experimental conditions may affect the results obtained but the consideration of long-overlooked data would help to prevent erroneous interpretations. For instance, neither the absence (EM studies) or presence (in situ studies) of cell-associated water nor electrical charges are taken into account in any of the published studies in this domain and the omission of these two parameters could lead to contradictory conclusions. My principal objective here is to provide a brief overview (with a limited number of illustrative references) of the increasing complexity of our understanding of thick filaments over the years, particularly as concerns the weak coupling or absence of coupling between the IHM and the SRX state (recent findings that may be difficult to interpret).
Spatio–temporal enhanced anomaly detection in FRP bridge monitoring using MPCA, biGRU, and attention mechanisms
Authors: Dibiantara Dimas Pustaka , Adha Augusta , Darmawan Muhammad Sigit , Imjai Thanongsak , Russell Justin , Laory Irwanda 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Accurate structural behavior interpretation via finite element models is often disrupted by uncertainties, while data-driven approaches can struggle with long datasets, complex fluctuations, and the omission of essential spatio-temporal features. Additionally, these methods are limited by their reliance on interpolative predictions. This paper introduces a novel, model-free approach that integrates Moving Principal Component Analysis (MPCA), bidirectional gated recurrent units (biGRU), and attention mechanisms (AM) within an encoder–decoder (ED) architecture. MPCA reduces dimensional complexity, extracts spatial features, and consolidates them into new time-series data for subsequent analysis. The biGRU module captures past and future dependencies, while AM emphasizes most relevant information. Validated on a full-scale pedestrian bridge dataset, the presented MPCA–biGRU–AM model converges 19% faster than MPCA–GRU and reduces anomaly detection lag by 46–78%. Although its per-step processing time (8 ms) slightly exceeds that of MPCA–GRU (3 ms), the model demonstrates greater robustness across diverse damage scenarios. These results highlight its potential for real-time structural health monitoring by effectively capturing spatio-temporal patterns with computational efficiency.
Assessing cognitive impairment in HIV-infected: a comparative study of international HIV Dementia Scale, HIV Dementia Scale Italian version and Montreal cognitive assessment in clinical practice
Authors: Belfiori Maristella , Salis Francesco , Podda Camilla , Stanisci Lorenzo , Puxeddu Benedetta , Ortu Francesco , Piano Paola , Del Giacco Stefano , Mandas Antonella 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The combination of antiretroviral therapy (cART) and preventive measures has significantly enhanced the management of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection. However, HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) remain a challenge. This study aims to compare cognitive impairment (CI) assessments in people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) using the International HIV Dementia Scale (IHDS), HIV Dementia Scale-Italian Version (HDS-IT) and MoCA (Montreal Cognitive Assessment), while also identifying significant associations. The cross-sectional study encompassed 294 outpatient PLWHA (median age: 57) on cART. Participants underwent cognitive, functional, and depression assessments, laboratory testing and CNS Penetration-Effectiveness (CPE) index assessment. IHDS, HDS-IT and MoCA identified CI in different proportions of PLWHA. Factors such as age, education level, infection duration, and substance use were associated with CI. The IHDS score (OR 0.79) and Level CD4 + T-lymphocytes nadir (OR 0.99) demonstrated independent and negative associations with the CPE-index. IHDS and MoCA tests appear to be useful for detecting CI in outpatient settings, enabling healthcare providers to conduct initial evaluations of PLWHA. IHDS assessment may be used for detecting CI related to high CPE regimens, while the MoCA provides a comprehensive assessment, also in domains not studied by IHDS. However, further research is needed to confirm these findings and refine their clinical applicability.
Teacher professional dispositions as viewed by teachers in Spain: Is a generational perspective relevant?
Authors: Portela Pruaño Antonio , Negrín Medina Miguel Ángel , Marrero Galván Juan José , Bernárdez Gómez Abraham 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
There is a growing interest in teacher quality, which must encompass teacher diversity, including a more age-diverse and ageing teacher workforce. Little is known about how generational change among teachers influences professional dispositions, which are key to teacher quality. This qualitative study investigated how young beginner, mature veteran and older retired teachers in Spain characterise generational groups of teachers according to their professional dispositions. A thematic analysis of data from discussion groups and interviews (n = 24 and n = 60, respectively) showed that the participants (n = 147) identified and had a similar understanding of two core professional dispositions: a sense of vocation and the engagement that it promotes. It was also found that they attributed differences to age, career path, and significant shared experiences. This suggests that, in their perception, these aspects shape their notion of teacher generations, which is important for understanding the contextual and changing nature of professional dispositions.
Comparison of 2D and 3D numerical simulation of woody biomass combustion in fluidized bed reactor
Authors: Mertsoy Esra Yilmaz 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Biomass, a sustainable energy source, can be utilized to produce chemicals, heat, and electricity. For this purpose, studies on the gasification of woody biomass in fluidized bed reactors are of interest. CFD simulations are commonly utilized for designing and optimizing processes. In computational fluid dynamics (CFD) solutions, 2D and 3D modeling have different advantages and disadvantages in terms of accuracy and computational power. 2D simulations offer quicker results and are adequate for acquiring the majority of pertinent parameters. Conversely, 3D methods are primarily required for meticulous analysis and optimization purposes. The current investigation aims to examine the gasification process in a fluidized bed through the use of CFD. This research involves performing 2D and 3D CFD simulations to examine the devolatilization characteristics of woody biomass in the fluidized bed reactor. The focus of the study is to evaluate the ability of 2D simulation studies to represent 3D simulation studies. The research investigated the behaviors of gas–solid flow modeling using ANSYS 16.0.
From plant to product: investigation of a cellulosic fiber from Xanthium strumarium L. subsp. strumarium stem for its potential use in composite applications
Authors: Ovalı Sabih , Kaya Ali Ihsan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In this study, cellulosic fibers obtained from the Xanthium strumarium L. subsp. strumarium (XSL) plant’s stem were characterized. The aim of this study is to compare the characteristics of XSL fiber with different stem fibers such as flax, hemp, and jute that are commonly used in the composite industry for sustainability purposes. The XSL plant is abundant in nature and keeps growing throughout the year. Since it does not require too much water to grow, the XSL plant can be considered as both sustainable and environmentally friendly. No chemical process was used to obtain fiber from the plant; only water retting, which is a natural method, was applied. After the fiber extraction, morphological, thermal, chemical, and physical properties of the XSL fiber were investigated. Consequently, the XSL fiber’s properties are determined as 49% cellulose content, 403 μm in average diameter, and as 1.57 g/cm3 density. It was discovered through a single fiber strength test that the XSL fiber’s mechanical characteristics make it appropriate to be used as a reinforcing fiber in composites. Additionally, thermal characterization revealed that the XSL fiber has a maximum decomposition temperature of 371.14 °C, indicating good thermal resistance. Characterization procedures concluded that XSL fiber can be an economic and environment-friendly reinforcement fiber alternative for composites.
La gestione terapeutica dell’ipoparatiroidismo: tra terapia convenzionale e nuove prospettive
Authors: Del Sindaco Giulia , Mantovani Giovanna 
Published: February 2025

Sommario
L’ipoparatiroidismo è una rara malattia endocrina caratterizzata da ipocalcemia, iperfosfatemia e livelli inappropriati di ormone paratiroideo (PTH). Nella maggior parte dei casi consegue a danni a carico delle paratiroidi che si verificano durante interventi chirurgici di tiroidectomia/paratiroidectomia (75% dei casi). Il trattamento convenzionale non prevede la sostituzione dell’ormone carente (PTH) ma si basa sulla supplementazione per os con calcio e vitamina D attiva. Tuttavia, una percentuale non trascurabile di pazienti non raggiunge un controllo biochimico adeguato e soffrono di sintomi persistenti, complicanze e ridotta qualità della vita. Negli ultimi anni, il trattamento dell’ipoparatiroidismo sta evolvendo verso terapie innovative. Sono state proposte terapie sostitutive con PTH o con farmaci che ne simulano l’azione. L’ormone paratiroideo (PTH) ha incontrato il problema della breve emivita, che richiede iniezioni multiple giornaliere o un’infusione sottocutanea continua con pompa. Tuttavia, recenti progressi nella comprensione della fisiopatologia di questa patologia hanno aperto la strada a nuovi approcci terapeutici, come forme di PTH a lunga durata d’azione, analoghi del recettore del PTH e, più recentemente, agenti calcilitici. Questi nuovi approcci terapeutici sono attualmente ancora in parte oggetto di studi clinici con risultati promettenti. Il loro utilizzo futuro dipenderà dagli studi di efficacia e dagli impatti a lungo termine sul metabolismo osseo e sulla funzione renale, che devono ancora essere determinati, oltre che da una valutazione farmaco-economica di costo-beneficio.
Equity and Longitudinal Assessments: Perspectives from Physician Assistants/Associates (PAs) Participating in PANRE-LA
Authors: Kozikowski Andrzej , Goodman Joshua , Dallas Andrew , Jiang Yanlin 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Introduction
Longitudinal assessments (LAs) may offer more flexibility and unique opportunities to enhance equity. Although prior findings on LAs demonstrate that they foster learning, limited research exists on potential differences in examinee perspectives by demographics and practice characteristics. Addressing this research gap is vital to ensuring that examinees from different backgrounds equally derive learning benefits from LAs.

Methods
We evaluated potential differences in perspectives and experiences of physician assistants/associates (PAs) participating in the PA National Recertifying Examination Longitudinal Assessment (PANRE-LA) program, considering a wide range of demographic and practice characteristics.

Results
Over 90% agreed that this type of assessment provides a learning experience, helps to identify gaps, provides an opportunity to improve, aligns with a lifelong learning perspective, and keeps core medical knowledge up-to-date. Approximately 84% believed it helps them to be a better practitioner, and 78.7% either anticipated or had applied learning from PANRE-LA to their clinical practice.

Discussion
Our findings suggest that PAs across diverse demographics and practice characteristics equally derive self-reported learning benefits from PANRE-LA. LAs, due to their formative components, may provide unique opportunities to promote equity in knowledge acquisition, foster continuous learning, and ultimately contribute to improved patient care.
Exact particle flow Daum-Huang filters for mobile robot localization in occupancy grid maps
Authors: Csuzdi Domonkos , Bécsi Tamás , Gáspár Péter , Törő Olivér 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In this paper, we present a novel localization algorithm for mobile robots navigating in complex planar environments, a critical capability for various real-world applications such as autonomous driving, robotic assistance, and industrial automation. Although traditional methods such as particle filters and extended Kalman filters have been widely used, there is still room for assessing the capabilities of modern filtering techniques for this task. Building on a recent localization method that employs a chamfer distance-based observation model, derived from an implicit measurement equation, we explore its potential further by incorporating exact particle flow Daum–Huang filters to achieve superior accuracy. Recent advancements have spotlighted Daum–Huang filters as formidable contenders, outshining both the extended Kalman filters and traditional particle filters in various scenarios. We introduce two new Daum–Huang-based localization algorithms and assess their tracking performance through comprehensive simulations and real-world trials. Our algorithms are benchmarked against various methods, including the widely acclaimed Adaptive Monte–Carlo Localization algorithm. Overall, our algorithm demonstrates superior performance compared to the baseline models in simulations and exhibits competitive performance in the evaluated real-world application.
A Technique to Solve a Parabolic Equation by Point Symmetries that Incorporate Initial Data
Authors: Jamal Sameerah , Maphanga Rivoningo 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In this paper, we show how transformation techniques coupled with a convolution integral can be used to solve a generalised option-pricing model, including the Black–Scholes model. Such equations are parabolic and the special convolutions are extremely involved as they arise from an initial value problem. New symmetries are derived to obtain solutions through an application of the invariant surface condition. The main outcome is that the point symmetries are effective in producing exact solutions that satisfy a given initial condition, such as those represented by a call-option.