bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Validación de la escala de cambio de la Universidad de Rhode Island (URICA) en mujeres peruanas víctimas de violencia de género
Authors: Maza León Rosabel María 
Published: December 2024

La investigación tiene por objetivo identificar la validez y confiabilidad de la Escala de Evaluación de Cambio de la Universidad de Rhode Island (URICA). Originalmente diseñada por McConnaughy et al.(1983) y traducida al español por Redondo (2012), la escala se desarrolla desde el modelo Transteórico del Cambio (MTC) de Prochaska y Diclemente (1986) quienes elaboran un modelo comprensivo de cambio que explica los procesos y etapas por los que las personas transitan al realizar este cambio. El modelo empieza a utilizarse en contextos de adicciones, sin embargo, se expande a la experiencia de la violencia de género posteriormente. Dentro de la dinámica circular de la violencia de género, Prochaska y DiClemente (1986) muestran aquellos estadíos evolutivos necesarios para tomar decisiones como las de apartarse de su violentador/agresor. El modelo tiene una escala de medición llamada URICA, conformada por 4 factores que explican el proceso, estadío a estadío, por el que cada uno evoluciona en su proceso de cambio. En este estudio se contó con una muestra de 275 mujeres que han vivido violencia machista, de estrato socioeconómico bajo, cuyas edades fluctúan entre los 20 y los 44 años; la mayoría son migrantes de segunda y tercera generación de los Andes peruanos, de las cuales 79 familias migraron por el conflicto armado interno peruano (CAI). Respecto a su situación sentimental, 144 siguen con sus parejas y 161 están separadas. Todas residen en la comuna de Nievería en Lurigancho, Chosica, Lima Este, Perú. Se toma esta población en consideración, por ser la 4.ª en importancia a nivel nacional en todo el Perú, con mayores casos de feminicidios. La validez factorial obtenida con el método de rotación Varimax confirmó una estructura multifactorial del URICA, confirmando los 4 componentes originales: precontemplación, contemplación, acción y mantenimiento. El intento de reducir los factores nos llevaba a coeficientes alfas incluso más bajos de los obtenidos conservando la estructura original. Asimismo, los cálculos de confiabilidad muestran una consistencia aceptable del instrumento, arrojando un coeficiente alfa de .63 (con valores de .52 para la etapa de precontemplación; .50, para contemplación; y .61, para acción y 0.6 para mantenimiento). El presente estudio ofrece discusión y recomendaciones para mejorar las condiciones y la aplicabilidad del instrumento adaptado. La aplicabilidad del URICA en contextos de violencia machista y cambio nos dará paso a mayores investigaciones, y a pulir enunciados para que la comprensión del instrumento sea adaptada desde una mirada interseccional, en este caso, considerando a mujeres con menor grado de instrucción y en situación de vulnerabilidad.
LEGAL CULTURE OF FARMERS AS A GUARANTEE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF FARMING ENTERPRISES
Authors: Khusniddin Absalomovich Daminov 
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study explores the significance of legal awareness in enhancing the success of farming enterprises in Uzbekistan. It aims to identify the challenges farmers face regarding legal support and education, and proposes solutions for improving legal knowledge within the agricultural sector. Method: A qualitative research approach is employed, utilizing legal analysis, case studies, interviews with farmers, legal experts, and policymakers, along with data from government publications and surveys. This methodology helps to understand the current legal challenges and gaps in farmers' legal education. Results: The study reveals several challenges, including the lack of legal support due to limited financial resources, uninformed contract signing, limited access to legal information, and inadequate accounting practices. These factors lead to legal disputes, financial losses, and hindered growth for farmers. Novelty: The novelty of this study lies in its focus on legal culture as a tool for empowering farmers. It emphasizes the importance of continuous legal education, access to professional legal services, and the integration of technology to address these challenges. By promoting legal awareness and improving legal access, the study provides a roadmap for the growth and sustainability of farming enterprises in Uzbekistan.
Kebebasan Beragama Di Indonesia Dalam Konteks Keberagaman Sosial
Authors: Faturohman  Faturohman  , Yus Safarudin  , Yayan Yayan  
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Freedom of religion is one of the fundamental human rights that is internationally recognized and regulated in various national legal instruments. Freedom of religion is an important aspect in the context of Indonesia's social and cultural diversity. This article examines the condition of religious freedom in Indonesia, the challenges faced, as well as the legal and human rights implications that accompany it. The main focus is given to the analysis of legal regulations, incidents of human rights violations in religious freedom, and efforts to protect religious rights. A multidimensional approach is used to analyze various factors that influence religious freedom, including legal, political, social and cultural aspects. challenges such as intolerance, discrimination and interreligious conflict are the main focus in this analysis. Prospects for strengthening religious freedom, including efforts to strengthen legal protection and the promotion of interfaith dialogue, should be well advanced. This research aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the dynamics of religious freedom in Indonesia and offer policy recommendations that can help create an inclusive and just environment for all religious communities. Thus, it is hoped that this research can make a significant contribution in advancing issues of religious freedom and strengthening the foundations of democracy and pluralism in Indonesia.
ATRESIA DO ESÔFAGO EM RECÉM NASCIDOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Sousa Eduarda de Alencar Araripe Cariri , Duarte Izaura Alves , Sampaio Karla Maria Alves , Alencar Lara Maria Monteiro Augusto de , Cortez Teliane Estrela Cardeal , Farias Pablo Antonio Maia de 
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A atresia de esôfago (AE) é um defeito na formação congênita que leva à interrupção da luz esofágica, podendo-se ou não estar associada a uma comunicação com a traqueia. Objetivo: Este estudo tem como objetivo, compreender os principais fatores da atresia do esôfago em recém-nascido. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, descritiva, de caráter exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa. Que vai dispor sobre a atresia do esôfago em recém-nascidos. Resultados: De acordo com a busca através dos descritores, 213 artigos no LILACS, MEDLINE e dentre outros foram encontrados, no entanto apenas 89 apresentavam texto completo. De acordo com os critérios de elegibilidade, 36 deles diante o tema foram selecionados. Durante o processo de revisão de cada estudo, verificação dos critérios de inclusão, exclusão, leitura dos títulos, leitura dos resumos, leitura total dos artigos, apenas 7 estudos foram selecionados nesta revisão. Conclusão: O estudo finaliza com bom prognóstico quando o diagnóstico é otimizado ainda no pré-natal, pois a taxa de sobrevivência do recém-nascido com atresia esofágica é bem alta, mesmo com complicações a longo prazo como: infecções respiratórias de repetição, tosse persistente, refluxo gastroesofágico. Como tratamento, a intervenção cirúrgica minimamente invasiva é a principal escolha no regresso da patologia.
RESOLUTIVIDADE DA DOR MIOFASCIAL ATRAVÉS DA TÉCNICA DE AGULHAMENTO SECO E DESAFIOS DA REALIZAÇÃO DO PROCEDIMENTO EM UMA UNIDADE DE SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Moraes Júlia Rodrigues , Oliveira Isabela Araújo 
Published: December 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A dor miofascial é caracterizada pela presença de tensão das fibras musculares. Trata-se da principal causa de dor em 30 a 85 por cento das pessoas com dores musculoesqueléticas. A técnica de agulhamento seco é um procedimento minimamente invasivo utilizado no tratamento de dores miofasciais. OBJETIVOS: Descrever a experiência da implementação da técnica de agulhamento seco em pacientes com dor miofascial em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um relato de experiência referente à resolutividade da dor miofascial através do agulhamento seco realizado em pacientes diagnosticados clinicamente e sem contraindicações, bem como abordagem dos desafios associados ao procedimento. RESULTADOS: Os resultados sugerem resolutividade da dor miofascial através do agulhamento seco, sendo o número de sessões necessárias variável de acordo com a temporalidade da dor. O tempo restrito e o baixo conhecimento dos pacientes quanto à técnica são alguns desafios enfrentados na aplicabilidade do agulhamento seco no contexto da atenção primária. DISCUSSÃO: A técnica de agulhamento seco é pouco invasiva e tem baixo custo, com aplicabilidade vantajosa na atenção primária à saúde. CONCLUSÃO: O agulhamento seco demonstra-se eficaz no manejo da dor miofascial, exigindo capacitações profissionais para ampliação da aplicação da técnica, além de estratégias educacionais para facilitar a adesão dos pacientes.
哈哈鏡：中國視覺現代性
Authors: Pang Lai Kwan 
Published: December 2024

《哈哈鏡》聚焦在中國風起雲湧的1880至1930年代，分析中國都市主體如何與新興的視覺文化互動。本書所考察的媒體和視覺形式包括石版印刷、照片、廣告、電影和劇場表演。小市民主動投身這視覺文化，甘之如貽，渴望着現代性的承諾：給人帶來新奇、刺激和潮流。

彭麗君仔細分析這些視覺再現的發展軌跡，強調各種視覺形式之間的互動。本書指出，各種視覺形式不是分散的文化現象，而是不斷互動，形成中國視覺現代性，在各方面影響其時的文化。

本書的討論始於十九世紀末的石版印刷術，全面考察其歷史，得出相關的理論，察看現代性如何執迷於真實。隨後的章節點出新視覺文化中對女體的痴迷，勘察文化如何在娛樂場所誕生，說明小市民如何理解新的現實，並與之互動。
寫給左翼民粹主義
Authors: Mouffe Chantal 
Published: December 2024

全球曾一度服膺的自由主義民主政治現今陷入危機，民粹主義乘勢而起。民粹主義並非意識形態或政治體系，而是芸芸「做政治」的形式之一。它於近年突圍而出，建立全新的集體行動主體──人民。

民粹主義並非民主政治的反面。它可以是奇兵利器，創建新的政治力量，建立政治疆界，恢復民主，重建政治。很多人以為民粹不過是媒體中常見蠱惑人心、情緒化的烏合之眾，但政治思想界翹楚尚塔爾．墨菲卻另闢蹊徑，將之指認為切實「做政治」的行動力量。

墨菲在這本新作中重新定義「左翼民粹主義」──政治，就是要建立政治疆界，將社會劃成不同陣型，動員「敗犬」對抗「權勢」。這是一場危急存亡的鬥爭──民粹主義將在當代反後政治與後民主威脅的衝突中，以勝利之姿冒起，主導未來。右翼民粹主義與左翼民粹主義之爭，如箭在弦，誰能成為未來統識？那就要看左翼民粹主義有沒有能力把人民接合起來，邁向恢復民主之路。

《寫給左翼民粹主義》，也是寫給你──看見民粹力量，卻不願民粹只流於排外和宰制別人──的書
ClBRN1 from Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium enhances the stress resistance of transgenic Arabidopsis
Authors: Li Yanxi , He Wenting , Liu Yueyue , Mei Chendi , Wang Hai , Song Xuebin 
Published: December 2024

Background
Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum×morifolium Ramat.) is a particularly important autumn perennial flower for potted plant, flower bed and border, and cut flower with high ornamental value. However, abiotic stress can affect the ornamental quality of Chrysanthemum. NAC (NAM, ATAF1-2, and CUC2) transcription factors (TFs) play an important role in regulating plant growth and development, as well as responding to abiotic stresses.

Methods
In this study, the ClBRN1 (Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium BEARSKIN gene) was isolated from the Chrysanthemum model plant C. lavandulifolium. And analyze the function of the gene through bioinformatics, subcellular localization and overexpression.

Results
Bioinformatics analysis showed that the ClBRN1 gene was a member of the NAC TFs family, with a CDS (coding sequence) length of 1,080 bp and encoding 359 amino acids. The subcellular localization results found that the gene was located in the nucleus and cell membrane. Furthermore, the transgenic results in Arabidopsis thaliana showed that the gene significantly reduces plant height while improving salt and low temperature tolerance. Observation of paraffin sections of Arabidopsis stems also revealed that the secondary cell wall of overexpressing Arabidopsis stems was significantly thicker than that of wild-type. The above results indicate that the ClBRN1 gene may play an important role in regulating plant resistance to abiotic stress. This study will provide new insights for molecular breeding of resistant chrysanthemums in the future.
TiO2/WO3 Bilayer as Electron Transport Layer for Efficient Planar Perovskite Solar Cell with Efficiency Exceeding 20%
Authors: You Yibo , Tian Wei , Min Liangliang , Cao Fengren , Deng Kaimo , Li Liang 
Published: November 2019

AbstractIt is crucial to retard the carrier recombination and minimize the energy loss at the transparent electrode/electron transport layer (ETL)/perovskite absorber interfaces to improve the performance of the perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Here, a bilayered TiO2/WO3 film is designed as ETL by combining atomic layer deposition (ALD) technology and spin‐coating process. The ALD‐TiO2 underlayer fills the fluorine‐doped tin oxide (FTO) valleys and makes the surface smoother, which effectively avoids the shunt pathways between perovskite layer and FTO substrate and thereby suppresses electron–hole recombination at the interface. Moreover, the presence of hydrophilic TiO2 underlayer is helpful in forming a uniform and compact WO3 layer which is beneficial for extracting electron from perovskite to ETL. Meanwhile, the lower valance band minimum level of TiO2 relative to WO3 can efficiently enhance the hole‐blocking ability. By employing the optimized TiO2 (7 nm)/WO3 bilayer as ETL, the resulting cell exhibits an obviously enhanced power conversion efficiency of up to 20.14%, which is much better than the single WO3 or TiO2 ETL based device. This work is expected to provide a viable path to design ultrathin and compact ETL for efficient PSCs.
NH2‐GQDs‐Doped Nickel‐Cobalt Oxide Deposited on Carbon Cloth for Nonenzymatic Detection of Glucose
Authors: Wu Meiyan , Zhu Jiawei , Ren Yanfang , Yang Nan , Hong Ying , Wang Wenjun , Huang Wei , Si Weili , Dong Xiaochen 
Published: November 2019

AbstractGraphene quantum dots (GQDs) play a vital role in improving electrocatalytic activity during constructing various composites. Among them, heteroatoms‐doped GQDs can further improve the conductivity and electrocatalytic properties of the composites. Herein, NH2‐GQDs‐doped NiCo2O4, grown on carbon cloth, is developed through one‐step hydrothermal process. The NH2‐GQDs doping significantly enhances its electrochemical performance due to its high electron transfer rate and synergistic effects. Severing as freestanding electrochemical electrode, the NH2‐GQDs/NiCo2O4 composite on carbon cloth exhibits low detection limit of 0.27 × 10−6 m and high sensitivity of 2521.33 µA mm−1 cm−2 for nonenzymatic determination of glucose. Furthermore, the fabricated glucose sensor shows outstanding selectivity and reproducibility. These results indicate that the NH2‐GQDs‐doped NiCo2O4 provides a convenient platform for nonenzymatic determination of glucose in the future.
Performance of form‐stable myristic acid/polymethyl methacrylate composite phase‐change material coated with nitrile butadiene rubber/polyacrylic acid layered coatings
Authors: Wong John Lin Onn , Munusamy Yamuna , Yu Gen Qian , Kee Shin Yiing , Seng Ong Kok 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACTThe aim of this work is to determine the effect of coating and blending composition of myristic acid (MA) with polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) on the latent heat and thermal stability of phase change material (PCM). Form‐stable PCM (FSPCM) was prepared by blending MA with PMMA and then coating with nitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) and polyacrylic acid (PA) layers. This is the first attempt to coat the PCM with elastomeric latex. Leakage test results showed that addition of 20 wt% PMMA to the MA and NBR‐PA coating layers could eliminate leakage in sample PCM8O. Tensile test results showed that NBR‐PA coating material provide sufficient strength and elasticity to hold the PCM during the phase change process. Latent heat of melting and freezing of the form stable PCM80 is 107.56 J/g and 102.26 J/g, which is comparable with other results in the literature. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2020, 137, 48642.
Alcohol‐triggered silk fibroin hydrogels having random coil and β‐turn structures enhanced for cytocompatible cell response
Authors: Kaewprasit Kanyaluk , Kobayashi Takaomi , Damrongsakkul Siriporn 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACTAlcohol additive is one of the stimulants that induces the fast gelation of silk fibroin solution. Based on our previous report, different alcohol types influence the gelation kinetic and the properties of resulting silk fibroin hydrogels. Here, the effects of alcohol concentrations on the silk fibroin gelation and cell response were reported. All fibroin hydrogels prepared with various alcohol additives showed cell biocompatibility, especially the fibroin hydrogel prepared with 10 wt %n‐butanol. Results on the mechanical properties of hydrogels,n‐butanol additive enhanced a higher compressive modulus up to ~ 22 times in comparison to non‐alcoholic fibroin hydrogel. Fourier transform infrared analysis and peak deconvolution showed a possible formation of more β‐turn linkage and random coil structure of fibroin segments in alcoholic fibroin hydrogel. So, the micro‐segmental structure of fibroin hydrogel caused the higher compressive modulus, prolonged deformation of the hydrogels, and efficient cell growth on the fibroin hydrogel. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci.2020,137, 48731.
The effect of pelvic tilt on three‐dimensional coverage of the femoral head: A computational simulation study using patient‐specific anatomy
Authors: Uemura Keisuke , Atkins Penny R. , Peters Christopher L. , Anderson Andrew E. 
Published: November 2019

AbstractImproved understanding of how three‐dimensional (3D) femoral head coverage changes as the pelvic sagittal inclination (PSI) is altered would advance clinical diagnosis of hip pathoanatomy. Herein, we applied computer modeling of 3D computed tomography reconstructions of the pelvis and proximal femur to quantify relationships between the PSI and regional 3D femoral head coverage. Eleven healthy, young adult participants with typically developed hip anatomy were analyzed. The orientation of the pelvis was altered to define a PSI of −30° to 30° at 1° increments. Hip adduction and rotation were fixed in a standing position, which was measured by direct in vivo imaging of the pelvis and femur bones using dual fluoroscopy. Femoral head coverage was quantified in the anterior, superior, posterior, and inferior regions for each PSI position. Change in coverage was largest in the anterior region (29.8%) and smallest in the superior region (6.5%). Coverage increased linearly in the anterior region as the PSI increased, while a linear decrease was found in the posterior region and the inferior region (all p < .001). The slopes of the regression line for these regions were 0.513, −0.316, and −0.255, respectively. For the superior region, coverage increased when the PSI was altered from −30° to 5° and decreased when the PSI was larger than 5°. Overall, a 1° increase in PSI resulted in an increase of 0.5% in anterior coverage and a decrease of 0.3% in posterior coverage. Our findings provide baseline data that improve understanding of the effect of PSI on femoral coverage.
Meta-analysis of the impact of progesterone receptor status on oncological outcomes in oestrogen receptor-positive breast cancer
Authors: Boland M R , Ryan É J , Dunne E , Aherne T M , Bhatt N R , Lowery A J 
Published: November 2019

Abstract

Background
Assessment of the oestrogen receptor (ER) provides important prognostic information in breast cancer. The impact of progesterone receptor (PgR) status is less clear. Standardization of immunohistochemical analysis of these receptors has reduced interstudy heterogeneity. The aim of this meta-analysis was to evaluate the impact of PgR negativity on outcomes in ER-positive (ER+) breast cancer.

Methods
This study was performed according to PRISMA and MOOSE guidelines. PubMed, Embase and the Cochrane Library were searched systematically to identify studies comparing disease-free survival as the primary outcome and overall survival as secondary outcome between PgR-positive (PgR+) and PgR-negative (PgR–) status in ER+ breast cancer. A meta-analysis of time-to-effect measures from included studies was undertaken.

Results
Eight studies including 13 667 patients, 11 838 in the ER+PgR+ group and 1829 in the ER+PgR– group, met the inclusion criteria. Treatment characteristics did not differ significantly between the two groups. Patients in the ER+PgR– group had a higher risk of disease recurrence than those who had ER+PgR+ disease (hazard ratio (HR) 1·57, 95 per cent c.i. 1·38 to 1·79; P &lt; 0·001). This hazard was increased in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative tumours (HR 1·62, 1·37 to 1·93; P &lt; 0·001). A similar result was observed for overall survival (HR 1·69, 1·33 to 2·14; P &lt; 0·001).

Conclusion
PgR negativity is associated with significant reductions in disease-free and overall survival in ER+ breast cancer. Treatment and surveillance strategies in these patients should be tailored accordingly.
Electrochemical characteristics of a hyperthermophilic enzyme in microdroplets stirred and heated by surface acoustic waves
Authors: Sakamoto Hiroaki , Shoji Hikaru , Amaya Satoshi , Saiki Tsunemasa , Takamura Eiichiro , Satomura Takenori , Suye Shin‐ichiro 
Published: November 2019

AbstractMicro total analysis system (μTAS) is expected to be applied in various fields. In particular, since electrochemical measurement is inexpensive and easy, electrochemical measurement can be integrated with a microchannel. However, electrochemical detection sensitivity in a microchannel is lowered because the diffusion of the detection target is limited. In an ordinary electrochemical detection system, using a stirrer in a beaker can overcome limited diffusion. We previously proposed a new detection system that combines a microliquid solution agitation technology using surface acoustic waves (SAWs) with the μTAS. The SAWs function as microstirrers, thus making electrochemical detection possible by overcoming limited diffusion of the sample. However, when the solution is stirred by the SAWs, the temperature of the solution increases to 70°C due to vibrational energy. This leads to enzyme inactivation and impaired electrochemical response. Therefore, in this study, we used a hyperthermophile‐derived enzyme. Temperature and electrochemical characteristics of the detection system using SAWs and a multi‐copper oxidase (MCO) derived from the hyperthermophilic archaea Pyrobaculum aerophilum were studied. Laccase, which is an MCO derived from the thermophilic fungus Trametes versicolor, was also studied. We also characterized the enzyme‐electrochemical reaction using SAWs by comparing the magnitude of the reduction current obtained using the two enzymes with different heat resistances. We observed an increase in the electrochemical response with the SAWs, without impaired enzyme activity. Thus, the use of a thermostable enzyme is suitable for the development of a biosensor that uses SAWs for agitation.