bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SETTLEMENT AS A TOURISM ATTRACTIONS Case Study : Banjar Karang Dalem I Settlement, Desa Bongkasa Pertiwi, Badung Regency, Bali-Indonesia
Authors: Prabawa Made Suryanatha , Gunawarman Anak Agung Gede Raka 
Published: December 2020

Tourism Village is related to Community-Based Tourism (CBT) where all management and development includes the participation of local communities. Badung Regency launched 11 Badung Tourism Villages through Perbup no. 47 of 2010. 1 of 11 Tourism Villages that are declared is Bongkasa Pertiwi Village. In Perbup it is very clear that Br. Karang Dalem I, the residents and their settlements should become icons of village tourism. The issue that was caught in the field was that embedding it as a tourist village did not have a positive impact on the settlement at Br. Karang Dalem I, Bongkasa Pertiwi Village, where some of its residents are pursuing a unique profession, namely traditional silver craftsmen. The craftsman profession, which used to be the majority, now only has 8 residents working (previously almost every household) and none of them are young. This issue is the basis for the need to conduct further studies to find the tourism potential of the Br. Karang Dalem I as a settlement for silversmiths in line with Bongkasa Pertiwi Village as a Tourism Village. The purpose of this study was to explore, collect data, analyze the spatial aspects of the settlement of Br. Karang Dalem I which is somewhat unique (Typical / Traditional) with an understanding of the meaning behind the existence of this spatial aspect, because initial observations of several settlements still maintain their traditional architectural form. This research is supported by an understanding of the concept of a tourism village, tourism architecture as a core, Balinese traditional settlements, and a study on the development of the tourism village of Bongkasa Pertiwi as previous research. This study will use an exploratory-qualitative method with cross-examination data analysis to obtain the best research conclusions.This research findings shows that architectural components of Banjar Karang Dalem I settlement are classified as special tourism interest (WMK). The Data show that 6 (six) aspects of sepcial tourism interest are found in Banjar Karang Dalem I settlement such as Settlement Layout Pattern, Telajakan Garden, The use of Kori as entrance gate, House using “Natah” As Arrangement Pattern, etc.
Some enforcement issues in criminal rights COVID-19 procedure
Authors: Volodina L. M. 
Published: December 2020

The presented article offers an analysis of some of the problems of criminal proceedings caused by the current situation in the country caused by the COVID-19 coronavirus infection pandemic. Based on what was stated in Art. 6 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation, the priority direction on the protection of human rights in the field of criminal proceedings, imposing the corresponding obligations on the state, follows the need for a reliable mechanism to ensure these rights. Meanwhile, in the conditions of the spread of coronavirus infection on the territory of the Russian Federation, a number of questions have arisen regarding the protection of human rights in the non-standard conditions of the judicial and law enforcement systems. Documents at the level of state regulation containing relevant recommendations do not fully cover the range of emerging issues. The decisions of the Presidium of the Supreme Court and the Presidium of the Council of Judges of March 18, 2020 and April 8, 2020, as noted by lawyers, did not clarify the practice of law enforcement.
Electronic criminal justice in the Netherlands: modern condition and prospects
Authors: Antonovich E. K. 
Published: December 2020

The digitalization of various spheres of modern life is becoming more and more discussed. Various approaches are analyzed in the legal literature. Many countries are seeking to radically improve their legal procedures through the use of information technology. In this regard, of particular interest is the experience of those states that effectively use digitalization in various industries.The Netherlands is among the world leaders in digitalization. The Netherlands managed to get one of the leading positions in this area thanks to the implemented policy related to the transfer of government communications in electronic form, ensuring interoperability, confidentiality and reliability of electronic services, and opening access to government information. Occupying one of the leading places among European states leading an effective fight against computer crimes, the Netherlands is constantly improving its criminal and criminal procedure legislation. In this regard, the experience of the Netherlands is of particular interest.
Concept and purpose of expenditure obligations
Authors: Zabralova O. S. 
Published: December 2020

One of the topical problematic issues in financial law is the definition of the meaningful characteristics of expenditure obligations in the budget structure. Not only in civil relations there are obligations, they are also characteristic of the public law sphere within the framework of different types of financial obligations: public, budgetary, expenditure, cash, debt. Expenditure obligations are legislatively enshrined in the Budget Code of the Russian Federation, and provide for the obligations of the relevant public law entity to provide funds from the relevant budget to the entity specified in the legislation (natural or legal entity, public entity). An analysis of the content characteristics of expenditure obligations indicates the presence of general and specific signs of civil and expenditure obligations. Among the first, it is necessary to highlight the property nature, the presence of legal relations, and the specific ones include the grounds for the emergence of obligations, their nature.
Criminal legal sanctions for crimes committed by specific categories of persons
Authors: Kazimov Z. I. 
Published: December 2020

In the general theory of state and law, a sanction is usually understood as a part of a rule of law that indicates adverse consequences for the offender in the form of coercive influence on him. This idea of a sanction is contradicted by numerous scientific definitions of a criminal legal sanction, which are based on the concept of "sanction of an article of the Special Provisions of the Penal Code", which is repeatedly used in the Penal Code of the Russian Federation. Consideration of the sanction as a part of a criminal legal norm on liability for a certain type of crime allows us to consider it in relation to the composition of the crime, reflected in the disposition of the same criminal legal norm. The Penal Code of the Russian Federation contains legal norms where sanctions have been adjusted to consider the special characteristics of the subject of the crime. These sanctions can be considered as a special group of criminal legal sanctions. Both the disposition (In terms of the characteristics of the subject of the crime) and the sanction of the criminal legal norms are specified in the articles of the General Provisions of the Penal Code of the Russian Federation.
Women Empowerment in Rangamati- an Empirical Study on Chakma and Marma Community
Authors: Akhter Suchana , Sultana Farha , Bhuiyan Riadur Rahman 
Published: December 2020

This study aims to presents a brief description of the Women Empowerment in Rangamati. On the basis of data collected through a field survey as well as from the secondary sources. This study examines whether the presence of women in the income generating activities of a community is a means of empowerment. The survey covered a random sample of 100 households from both the two communities: Chakma and Marma. The findings show that the Chakma and Marma women are seemingly empowered socially and economically through their involvement in various sectors from very earlier. But they are not recognized properly due to our social system and at the same time in comparison to Marma, Chakma women are in better position both socially and economically. So, policy should take by the government to patronize these women so that they can get proper education, training, financing for business and policies for overall upbringing the social positions.
Aspiraciones y expectativas de las familias de ascendencia extranjera en el País Vasco: educación, formación, trabajo y movilidad social
Authors: Fernández Aragón Iraide , Shershneva Julia , Fouassier Zamalloa Maite 
Published: December 2020

En este artículo se presentan los principales resultados de un estudio sobre los hijos e hijas de la inmigración en el País Vasco. Concretamente nos detenemos en las aspiraciones y expectativas que se generan en el seno familiar, tanto desde el punto de vista de los progenitores como desde sus descendientes con respecto a su futuro. A partir de una metodología mixta, abordamos las opiniones y percepciones de los miembros de las familias de ascendencia extranjera en relación a aquellos elementos que intervienen en una trayectoria educativa encaminada al éxito como garante de una movilidad social ascendente. El análisis muestra que el capital social y cultural son considerados por las familias elementos para lograr una mayor integración económica y social. Los progenitores afirman por medio de sus discursos la importancia de la educación, el conocimiento del euskera y una red social fuerte compuesta por personas autóctonas.
Recibido: 18 mayo 2020Aceptado: 16 noviembre 2020
Protecting the right to defend Human Rights in Colombia: the Ríos Vivos Antioquia case
Authors: Rincón Henao Diana Marcela 
Published: December 2020

This paper focuses on the case of Ríos Vivos Antioquia, a social and environmental movement that fights against the construction of Hidroituango —the largest dam in Colombia— which has produced serious environmental and social impacts on the population surrounding the project. This article analyzes the internationalization of the struggle by this movement through different strategies aimed at defending the Human Rights of its community. For that purpose, this research uses documents produced by the movement and reports of some NGOs as well as interviews with members of RVAM and external collaborators to know their main strategies in some depth. This paper concludes that the strategies of internationalization used by this movement have resulted in the strengthening of the social struggle and the empowerment of the population in that region, which has been particularly affected by the violence in Colombia.
Recibido: 19 abril 2020Aceptado: 06 noviembre 2020
Uma análise do hino "EU cuido de TI" com base na teoria da linguística sistêmico-funcional e do sistema de avaliatividade
Authors: Correia Borges Gilca Sônia , Aparecida Sartin Dutra Parreira Fabíola 
Published: December 2020

Este artigo apresenta uma abordagem introdutória sobre a Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional (LSF) fundamentada nos estudos desenvolvidos por Halliday (1994), Halliday e Matthiessen (2004), Fuzer e Cabral (2014) sendo esta, uma teoria holística da língua(gem) em uso. Esta pesquisa busca de forma geral compreender como a LSF pode ser utilizada e aplicada a diferentes gêneros textuais discursivos, neste caso hinos evangélicos. Além disso, objetiva chamar a atenção sobre as possibilidades de leitura teórica de um determinado corpus e sobre as avaliações inseridas em um texto, sua constituição e manifestação por meio do Sistema de Avaliatividade Martin e White (2005), Autor (2010), de Oliveira (2014a, 2014b), Ikeda (2010), Nunes e Cabral (2013) e outros. E por fim, as análises segundo o sistema de Avaliatividade, o subsistema de Atitude e suas subcategorias que possibilitaram a construção da representação social do “ser cristão” na sociedade atual de acordo com os elementos avaliativos existentes nos excertos selecionados.
Testowanie biegłości językowej uczniów w wieku szkolnym na przykładzie języka polskiego jako obcego
Authors: Rabiej Agnieszka , Banach Małgorzata 
Published: December 2020

Artykuł porusza kwestię testowania i certyfikacji znajomości języka polskiego u uczniów dwu- i wielojęzycznych. Autorki przedstawiają polskie i zagraniczne rozwiązania systemowe, charakteryzując zróżnicowane podejścia do koncepcji poświadczania znajomości polszczyzny zarówno w Polsce, jak i w Niemczech, Irlandii oraz w Stanach Zjednoczonych Ameryki Północnej.
Szczegółowo zostały omówione: niemiecka matura z języka polskiego (Abiturprüfung Polnisch) oraz tamtejszy certyfikat TELC, irlandzki Leaving Certificate Polish oraz amerykańska Seal of Biliteracy i egzamin LOTE Polish. Autorki tekstu zwracają przy tym uwagę na nowość, jaką w Polsce stanowią egzaminy certyfikatowe z JPJO w tzw. grupie dostosowanej do potrzeb dzieci i młodzieży i prezentują wyniki sondażu opinii na ten temat wśród zdających w wieku 14–17 lat, uwypuklając znaczenie i rolę tych egzaminów z perspektywy młodzieży. W podsumowaniu dyskutowana jest kwestia konkurencyjności polskich egzaminów certyfikatowych DiM wobec tego typu oferty zagranicznej.
Halina Evert-Kappesowa, (Co-)Founder of Post-War Polish Byzantine Studies
Authors: Kolbuszewska Jolanta 
Published: December 2020

This article aims to expand information on the life and academic career of a historian from Łódź, the co-founder of Polish post-war Byzantine studies – Halina Evert-Kappesowa. Based on student files preserved at the University of Warsaw, as well as employee and promotion records in the Archives of the University of Łódź, the author has established facts such as the date and place of Kappesowa’s birthday, subsequent stages of education and reasons for her delayed promotions. She has also addressed Evert-Kappesowa’s achievements and their reception. This paper provides vital additions to the debate on the contribution of female historians to the development of Polish history.
The text consists of two parts; the first is devoted to the biography of the heroine and her research interests. The second concerns the course of her scientific career.
Driving Force of TQM in Improving SME's Performance: The Roles of Innovation and Spiritual Capital
Authors: Ulyah Fikrotul , Toha Ahmad , Sasongko Sasongko 
Published: December 2020

TQM concept is known as a significant driver of performance of large-scale companies. This study points out two perspectives namely direct and indirect influence associated with TQM. Specifically, it delves into the innovation and spiritual capital in improving the performance of Intako. Path analysis was carried out to shed lights on the correlation among the aforementioned aspects. There were 98 samples involved in the study. The research results confirm the influence of innovation and spiritual capital on TQM. Likewise, the same results are evident on the influence of innovation, spiritual capital, and TQM on company performance.
Key word: Innovation, Spiritual Capital, Total Quality Management, Performance, Small-and-Medium Enterprises
Measurement While Drilling Mud Pulse Signal Denoising and Extraction Approach Based on Particle-Swarm-Optimized Time-Varying Filtering Empirical Mode Decomposition
Authors: Zhong Xianyou , Cen Li , Zhao Yankun , Huang Tianwei , Shi Jinjin 
Published: December 2020

Summary
At present, mud pulse transmission is widely used in underground wireless transmission. To extract more accurately the original drilling fluid pulse signals while drilling, in this paper, we developed an algorithm for optimal denoising shaping based on particle-swarm-optimized time-varying filtering empirical mode decomposition (TVFEMD). The performance of TVFEMD heavily depends on its parameters (i.e., B-spline order and bandwidth threshold). In the traditional TVFEMD method, the parameters are given in advance and may not be optimized, so it is difficult to achieve satisfactory decomposition results. To tackle this issue, the correlation coefficient was used as the objective function, and the particle-swarm-optimization algorithm was used to optimize the parameters of TVFEMD in this paper. First, the particle swarm optimization was used to search for the best combination of parameters. Then, the TVFEMD was applied to obtain a series of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). Subsequently, the optimal denoising and shaping algorithm was used to determine the best reconstructed signal by low-pass filtering. Permutation entropy was taken as the evaluation index to obtain a reconstruction signal. Finally, the reconstructed signal was processed by square wave shaping to obtain accurate drilling fluid pulse signals. The approximation of the algorithm is 0.7581, and relevance is as high as 0.8535. The simulation signal and drilling fluid pulse signal analysis results showed that the proposed approach can extract the original pulse signal accurately.
Age-dependence of healthcare interventions for COVID-19 in Ontario, Canada
Authors: Papst Irena , Li Michael , Champredon David , Bolker Benjamin , Dushoff Jonathan , Earn David 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background: Patient age is the most salient clinical indicator of risk from COVID-19. Age-specific distributions of known SARS-CoV-2 infections and COVID-19-related deaths are available for many regions. Less attention has been given to the age distributions of serious medical interventions administered to COVID-19 patients, which could reveal sources of potential pressure on the healthcare system should SARS-CoV-2 prevalence increase. Methods: We analysed 97,957 known SARS-CoV-2 infection records for Ontario, Canada, from 23 January 2020 to 26 November 2020 and estimated the age distributions of hospitalizations, Intensive Care Unit admissions, intubations, and ventilations. We quantified the probability of hospitalization given known SARS-CoV-2 infection, and of survival given COVID-19-related hospitalization. Results: The distribution of hospitalizations peaks with a wide plateau covering ages 54–90, whereas deaths are concentrated in very old ages. The estimated probability of hospitalization given known infection reaches a maximum of 30.9% at age 80 (95% CI 28.0%–33.9%). The probability of survival given hospitalization is near 100% for adults younger than 40, but declines substantially after this age; for example, a hospitalized 54-year-old patient has a 91.5% chance of surviving COVID-19 (95% CI 87.0%–94.9%). Conclusions: Ontario’s healthcare system has not been overstretched by COVID-19 thanks to wide-spread infection control efforts, yet the probability of survival given hospitalization for COVID-19 is lower than is generally perceived for patients over 40. As pervalence continues to increase during this most recent wave of infection, healthcare capacities are at risk of being exceeded. Survival of individuals in the broad age range requiring acute care could decrease, potentially expanding the distribution of COVID-19-related deaths toward younger ages.
Transcriptome profiling provides new insights into florets number difference of inflorescence in L.angustifolia
Authors: Hao Hai-Ping , Dong Yan-Mei , Zhu Xiao-Pei , Bai Hong-Tong , Li Hui , Gong Jian , Shi Lei , Farooq Amjad 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background Lavender flowers essential oil had been used for a variety of therapeutic and cosmetic purposes, and had been popular for centuries. The previous studies of lavender mainly focused on essential oil composition and extraction methods, ignoring the factors that affected the production of essential oils, such as the floret number. This study aims to get a deep insight into the mechanism of florets number difference. Results 1.Hormone profile showed positive correlation between ABA content and the number of florets, while IAA was negatively correlated. 2. RNA-Seq results showed that 2848 differentially expressed genes (DEG) were screened by comparing different florets samples in one plant. By analyzing dynamic changes of differentially expressed genes, many potentially interesting genes that encoded putative regulators or key components of ABA metabolism and signaling transduction were identified, such as NCED, PYL, PP2C, SnRK2. 3.Common network analysis showed that the key genes of ABA pathway metabolism were negatively related to the DEG of IAA, especial IAA18. 4. Exogenous IAA significantly inhibited the number of lavender florets and affected the expression of ABA pathway metabolism genes, such as NCED, PP2C.Conclusions 1. The different concentrations of ABA lead to florets number difference in the L.angustifolia “JX-2” clusters; 2. ABA may affect the florets number by regulating IAA transport and accumulation.The results will be useful for a better understanding of the molecular mechanism on florets number difference, which will lay the foundation for molecular breeding of muti-flortes varieties.
Collision Occurrence of Sinonasal Carcinosarcoma and Pituitary Adenoma: A Case Report and Literature Review.
Authors: Liu Yufei , Yang Jihu , Zhang Xiejun , Sun Yanhua , Chen Fanfan , Ji Nan , Zhang Liwei , Huang Guodong 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
BACKGROUND: Collision occurrences of sinonasal carcinosarcoma and pituitary adenoma are rarely reported. Sinonasal carcinosarcomas represent rare neoplasms with invasive characteristics and unfavorable prognoses.CASE DESCRIPTION: We present a rare case of a collision occurrence of sinonasal carcinosarcoma and pituitary adenoma in a 45‐year‐old male patient. MRI demonstrated a large mass involving the sellar region, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses and anterior cranial base. Total surgical resection with a pure endoscopic expanded endonasal approach was performed successfully with neuronavigational assistance. Histopathologic results were a carcinosarcoma in the nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, and anterior cranial base and a pituitary adenoma in the intrasellar zone. The Ki-67 index of the carcinosarcoma was high (more than 95%). Although the patient received chemotherapy, he died 6 months after surgery because of in situ recurrence and extensive metastatic growth.CONCLUSIONS: Collision occurrences of sinonasal carcinosarcoma and pituitary adenoma are rare events. Such tumor could be removed successfully by neuronavigational guidance with a pure endoscopic expanded endonasal approach. A contralateral nasal septum mucosa flap without tumor invasion can be used as a kind of skull base repair material. A high Ki-67 index may be a biomarker of rapid tumor progression and poor prognosis in such patients.
Association of the Anemia and COVID-19 in Hospitalized Patients
Authors: Chen Chong , Zhou Wenhui , Fan Wenliang , Ning Xianying , Yang Shuai , Lei Ziqiao , Zheng Chuansheng 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become an extensive pandemic worldwide since it is firstly broken out in Wuhan in December 2019. As of July 26, 2020, this disease has resulted in more than 600,000 of death and the numbers remains increasing. Pneumonia is commonly developed in COVID-19 confirmed patients, and it weakens lung functions and decreases the oxygen levels of blood. As an oxygen carrier, hemoglobin transport oxygen from lung to other organs and meanwhile plays a vital role in maintaining the balance of blood oxygen. Therefore, we speculate that a decrease of hemoglobin, also known as anemia, would weaken the oxygen transport and aggravates the illness of COVID-19. Moreover, anemia is commonly observed in a large proportion of COVID-19 confirmed patients. Taken together, anemia might be associated with the COVID-19. The aim of this study was performed to evaluate the clinical characteristics of COVID-19 confirmed patients with anemia and to further investigate the relationship between anemia and COVID-19.