bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Faktor Risiko dengan Kejadian Pre-Eklampsia Berat di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Karima Nurulia Muthi , Machmud Rizanda , Yusrawati Yusrawati 
Published: March 2020

AbstrakPre-eklampsia Berat (PEB) masih merupakan salah satu penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu apabila tidak ditangani secara adekuat. Ada banyak hal yang mempengaruhi terjadinya PEB, beberapa diantaranya adalah usia ibu, paritas, usia kehamilan, jumlah janin, jumlah kunjungan ANC, dan riwayat hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor risiko dengan pre-eklampsia berat di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang.Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan case-control study dengan metode analitik observasional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada Januari 2013 dengan menggunakan data sekunder, yakni data rekam medik ibu melahirkan dengan pre-eklampsia berat dan tanpa pre-eklampsia di bagian obstetrik dan ginekologi RSUP Dr. M. Djamil, periode 1 Januari 2010 – 31 Desember 2011. Dari 148 data sampel didapatkan angka distribusi pada variabel riwayat hipertensi yang hanya didapatkan pada ibu dengan PEB. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square diperoleh hasil tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara faktor risiko (usia ibu, paritas, usia kehamilan, jumlah janin, jumlah kunjungan ANC) dengan masing-masing nilai p > 0,05. Analisis multivariat dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik didapatkan bahwa usia ibu > 35 tahun merupakan faktor risiko terhadap kejadian PEB dengan nilai p = 0,034. Jadi, usia ibu > 35 tahun dan riwayat hipertensi memiliki hubungan terhadap kejadian pre-eklampsia berat.Kata kunci: pre-eklampsia berat, faktor risiko, hipertensi AbstractSevere Pre-eclampsia is one of the contributors of maternal morbidity and mortality if not getting an adequate treatment. There are many things that affect it, such as maternal age, parity, gestational age, number of fetuses, the number of ANC visits, and history of hypertension. The objective of this study was to determine relationship between the risk factors and the incidence of severe pre-eclampsia The design of this research is case-control study with observational analytic methods. The data was collected in January 2013 by using secondary data, maternal medical record data with severe pre-eclampsia and without pre-eclampsia of the obstetrics and gynecology department Dr. M. Djamil, period 1 January 2010-31 December 2011. From 148 samples obtained figures the variable history of hypertension which is only found in women with severe pre-eclampsia. The results of the bivariate analysis using chi square test results obtained there was no significant relationship between risk factors (maternal age, parity, gestational age, number of fetuses, the number of ANC visits) with each p value > 0.05. While the results of the multivariate analysis using logistic regression found that maternal age> 35 years was a risk factor for the incidence of severe pre-eclampsia with p = 0.034. Maternal age > 35 years and history of hypertension had a relationship to the incidence of severe pre-eclampsia. Keywords: severe pre-eclampsia, risk factor, hypertension
Hubungan Stres dengan Kejadian Dismenore Primer pada Mahasiswi Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas
Authors: Sari Diana , Nurdin Adnil Edwin , Defrin Defrin 
Published: March 2020

AbstrakDismenore primer merupakan nyeri menstruasi yang dijumpai tanpa kelainan yang nyata pada alat-alat genital. Lebih dari 50% wanita mengalami dismenore primer dan 15% diantaranya mengalami nyeri yang hebat.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan hubungan tingkat stres dengan derajat dismenore primer. Penelitian dilakukan pada mahasiswi pendidikan dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas angkatan 2009 dan 2010. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional study dengan jumlah subjek 165 orang. Pengumpulan data dari responden dilakukan dengan wawancara terpimpin (pengisian kuesioner). Analisa statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square dan uji koefisien korelasi sederhana. Uji chi-square menunjukan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara stres dengan kejadian dismenore primer dan uji statistik koefisien korelasi sederhana menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna dengan korelasi agak lemah antara tingkat stres dengan derajat dismenore primer.Kata kunci: stres, dismenore primer, mahasiswi fakultas kedokteran AbstractPrimary dysmenorrhoea is menstrual pain founded without real abnormalities in genital organs. More than 50% woman experiance it and 15% had severe pain. The objective of this study was to determine relationship between stress and primary dysmenorrhoea. Research was executed to education medical female students medical faculty of Andalas University class of 2009 and 2010. This research use cross sectional study design with 165 subjects. Data was collected by guided interview. Statistic analysis use chi-square test and simple correlation test. Chi-square test show there is significant relationship between stress and primary dysmenorrhoea and simple coefficient test show there is weak correlation between stress levels and degree of primary dysmenorrhoea.Keywords: stress, primary dysmenorrhoea, female student of medical faculty
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang
Authors: Siswanto Ivan Putra , Yanwirasti Yanwirasti , Usman Elly 
Published: March 2020

Abstrak Tuberkulosis merupakan masalah kesehatan dunia terutama di negara yang dikelompokkan dalam high burden countries termasuk Indonesia. Pada tahun 2012, Indonesia berada di posisi empat dengan jumlah penderita TB terbanyak di dunia. Berdasarkan laporan tahunan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang tahun 2010, kesembuhan di Puskesmas Andalas sebesar 75,9%. Angka ini masih dibawah target pencapaian nasional sebesar 85%. Pada tahun 2011, angka kesembuhan di Puskesmas Andalas naik cukup signifikan yaitu mencapai 88,24% yang melebihi target nasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan antara pengetahuan pasien TB paru dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan minum obat anti-tuberkulosis di puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan cross sectional study dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 26 orang penderita TB paru yang melakukanpengobatan di Puskesmas Andalas. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara kepada responden menggunakan kuisioner yang kemudian di analisis melalui uji chi-square dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Pada penelitian didapatkan hubungan antara pengetahuan pasien TB paru (p=0,000) dan dukungan keluarga (p=0,04) dengan kepatuhan minum obat anti-tuberkulosis di Puskesmas Andalas Kota Padang.Kata kunci: tuberkulosis paru, kepatuhan, pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga Abstract Tuberculosis is a global health problem, especially in countries that are grouped in high-burden countries,including Indonesia. In 2012, Indonesia was in fourth position with the highest number of TB patients in the world.Based on the annual report of Padang City Health Department in 2010, succeed rate in Andalas Health Centre inPadang was 75.9% and this was below natonal target (85%). In 2011, succeed rate in Andalas Health Centre inPadang increased significantly, 88.24% which exceed national target. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge of pulmonary TB patients and family support to adherence of anti-tuberculosis drugs at the health center patients Andalas Padang. The design of this study was cross sectional study. There were 26 subjects of pulmonary TB patient on treatment in Andalas Health Centre which were taken by total sampling. Data were collected through interview using questionnaire and analyzed by chi square test with 95% confidence interval.The results showed an association between patients knowledge (p-value: 0.000) and family support (p-value: 0.04) with medication adherence in Andalas Health Center, Padang City.Keywords: pulmonary tuberculosis, adherence, knowledge, family support
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn) Terhadap Kadar Malondialdehid dan Aktivitas Katalase Tikus yang Terpapar Karbon Tetraklorida
Authors: Zuraida Zuraida , Yerizel Eti , Anas Eliza 
Published: March 2020

Abstrak Pemberian rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn) diharapkan melindung hepar tikus dari kerusakkan akibat stres oksidatif pada keracunan karbon tetraklorida (CCl 4). Senyawa yang sering dijadikan petunjuk adanya kerusakan tersebut adalah malondialdehid (MDA). Rosella mengandung vitamin C, flavonoid, polifenol dan beta karoten. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah menentukan pengaruh pemberian ekstrak rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn) terhadap MDA dan aktivitas katalase tikus yang terpapar CCl 4. Ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan desain Post test Only Control Group Design. Sampel 24 ekor tikus Strain Wistar berumur 2-3 bulan, berat 150-200 gr. Sampel diambil secara acakdan dibagi 4 kelompok terdiri dari kelompok kontrol negatif, kontrol positif (CCl 4), perlakuan 1 (CCl 4 dan ekstrak rosella 250 mg/kg bb) dan perlakuan 2 (CCl4 dan ekstrak rosella 500 mg/kg bb). Pemberian CCl 4secara oral dosis tunggal, setelah 24 jam kemudian diberi ekstrak rosella secara oral selama 14 hari. Data dianalisis dengan uji Anova, tingkatkepercayaan 95%.Pemberian ekstrak rosella secara statistik didapatkan perbedaan yang signifikan rerata kadar MDA dan katalase antar kelompok (p < 0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak rosella dapat menurunkan kadar MDA dan meningkatkan aktivitas katalase tikus yang terpapar CCl 4. Kata kunci: karbon tetraklorida, MDA, katalase, rosella Abstract Administering roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn) is expected to protect rat liver from damage caused by oxidative stress in CCl4 poisoning. Rosella contains vitamin C, flavonoids, polyphenol and beta carotene. Compounds which was often used as marker of the damage caused by free radicals wa MDA. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of extracts of roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn) on MDA and catalase activity of rats exposed to CCl4. Experimental research design with Post test Only Control Group Design. Samples of 24 male Wistar Strain rats were 2-3 months old. weighing 150-200 gr. Samples were taken at random and divided into 4 groups consisting of a negative control group, positive control (CCl4), treatment 1 (CCl4 and roselle extract 250 mg / kg bw) and treatment 2 (CCl4 and roselle extract 500 mg / kg bw). CCl4 was given a single dose orally, after 24 hours, the subjects were given rosella extract orally for 14 days. Data were analyzed by ANOVA with a confidence level of 95%. Rosella extract obtained statistically significant differences of MDA and catalase levels among groups (p <0.05). It can be concluded that the rosella extract can reduce levels of MDA and increase the activity of catalase mice exposed to CCl4. From the research it can be concluded that the rosella extract can reduce levels of MDA and increas the activity of catalase mice exposed to CCl4. It is needed further research on the toxicity of extracts of rosella and organ damage caused.Keywords: carbon tetrachloride, MDA, catalase, rosella
Pengaruh Upright Position Terhadap Lama Kala I Fase Aktif pada Primigravida
Authors: Syaflindawati Syaflindawati , Herman Rahmatina B , Ilyas Jumiarni 
Published: March 2020

Abstrak Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) di Indonesia 5,2 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan Malaysia dan 2,4 kali lebih tinggi dibanding dengan Thailand. Survey Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) mencatat bahwa partus lama merupakan penyebab kesakitan dan kematian maternal dan perinatal utama disusul oleh perdarahan, panas tinggi dan eklampsia.Sebagai bentuk penerapan asuhan sayang ibu disarankan melakukan mobilisasi saat persalinan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuktikan pengaruh uprigh position terhadap lama persalinan kala I fase aktif pada ibu primigravida (hamil pertama). Telah dilakukan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional terhadap 38orang yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu 19 orang dengan kelompok upright dan 19 orang dengan kelompok berbaring, dengan pengambilan sampel secara consecutive sampling kemudian diamati dan dihitung rerata lama persalinan kala I fase aktif. Data dianalisis dengan uji statistik menggunakan uji t independent dan hasilnya terdapatperbedaan yang signifikan dengan nilai p< 0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata lama persalinan kala I fase aktif dengan upright position adalah 161,05 ± 40,26 menit dan untuk posisi berbaring adalah 263,68 ± 39,47 menit. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan perbedaan yang signifikan dengan nilai p< 0,05. Kesimpulan studi ini ialah upright position dapat mempercepat proses persalinan kala I fase aktif pada primigravida.Kata kunci: posisi berdiri, posisi berbaring, fase aktif, lama persalinan, primigravidaAbstract Maternal mortality rate (MMR) in Indonesia is 5.2 times higher than that of Malaysia, and 2.4 times higher than Thailand. Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IHDS) recorded that neglected labor is the main cause of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality, followed by bleeding, high fever and eclampsia. As a form of implementing maternal loving care, prospective mothers were encouraged to perform activities such as walking, standing, moving, and changing position during parturition. The objective of this study was to prove the effect of upright position on length of active stage I of parturition of primigravidas. An observational study with cross sectional design has been performedon 38 mothers that divided into two groups consisted of 19 mother with upright and 19 with supine positions. Subjects were collected consecutive sampling, the length of active stage I was recorded. Data analysis was performed statistically using t independent test, with p <0.05 considered as significant.This study found that average length of active stage I with upright position was 161.05 +/- 40.26 minutes and with supine position 263.68 +/- 39.47 minutes, and this difference is statistically significant. It is concluded that upright position could reduce the length of time neededduring active stage I of primigravidas.Keywords: upright position, supine position, active phase I, during parturien, primigravida
Injeksi Kortikosteroid Intratimpani Sebagai Salvage Therapy pada Pasien Tuli Mendadak
Authors: Putra Ricko Mariza , Munilson Jacky , Edward Yan , Warto Nirza , Rosalinda Rossy 
Published: March 2020

Pendahuluan : Tuli mendadak merupakan salah satu kegawatdaruratan di bagian telinga hidung tenggorok bedah kepala dan leher (THT-KL). Tuli mendadak atau sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) adalah tuli sensorineural lebih dari 30 dB pada 3 frekuensi berturut turut secara mendadak dalam waktu 3 hari. Etiologi tuli mendadak hingga saat ini belum diketahui dengan pasti, namun penyebab tersering tuli mendadak, yaitu idiopatik (71%). Penatalaksanaan tuli mendadak meliputi terapi konservatif, salah satunya dengan pemberian kortikosteroid secara sistemik dan lokal. Pemberian lokal dapat dilakukan dengan cara injeksi langsung intratimpani. Terapi kortikosteroid secara lokal dapat diberikan sebagai terapi primer, terapi adjuvan (kombinasi) dan salvage therapy. Laporan kasus : seorang pasien perempuan berusia 36 tahun dengan diagnosis tuli mendadak pada telinga kanan yang dilakukan salvage therapy dengan penyuntikan deksametason intratimpani sebanyak empat kali secara selang 3 hari setelah gagal dengan terapi sistemik. Kesimpulan : Injeksi kortikosteroid intratimpani digunakan sebagai salvage therapy dapat menjadi pilihan untuk pasien yang gagal diterapi dengan kortikosteroid sistemik.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Minum Obat dan Jumlah CD4 Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Orang dengan HIV AIDS di Poliklinik Voluntary Counseling and Testing RSUP Dr M Djamil Padang
Authors: Rihaliza Rihaliza , Murni Arina Widya , Alfitri Alfitri 
Published: March 2020

AbstrakInfeksi Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang serius yang dapat menimbulkan masalah yang cukup luas yakni meliputi masalah fisik, sosial dan emosional. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) akan mempengaruhi fisik dan psikologis ODHA itu sendiri sehingga akan berdampak terhadap kualitas hidup. Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan kepatuhan minum obat dan jumlah CD4 terhadap kualitas hidup (ODHA) di Poliklinik Voluntary Counseling and Testing RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 100 ODHA yang melakukan kontrol di Poliklinik VCT RSUP Dr M Djamil Padang. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan 2 kuesioner, yaitu WHOQOL-HIV BREF, Simplified Self- Report Measure of Adherence dan studi dokumentasi pada rekam medis pasien. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil: Analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna dengan p<0,05 antara kepatuhan minum obat dan jumlah CD4 terhadap kualitas hidup ODHA. Simpulan: Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan agar selalu memberikan edukasi tentang pentingnya patuh minum obat ARV secara rutin, sehingga jumlah CD4 di dalam darah berada dalam batas normal sehingga ODHA memiliki fisik sehat yang berdampak pada kualitas hidupnya.
Determination of Operational Threshold for Coding and Modulation Combination to Improve The Quality of High Throughput Satellite in Ka-Band Frequency in Indonesia
Authors: Pasaribu M. , Wijanto Heroe , Prasetya Budi 
Published: March 2020

The vast enhancement of telecommunication technology has encouraged the increase of demand for more satellite capacity. HTS in Ka-Band frequency, that can deliver more capacity up to 50 GHz, can be a solution. Unfortunately, Ka-Band is susceptible to rain attenuation which is potentially difficult to be implemented in Indonesia because of its high rain rate. But, According to the previous research by Suwadi, Marrudani, and Lye, the combination of coding and modulation technique can be used as a solution to improve the performance of service dealing with rain attenuation.
In this research, the writer will try to improve whether the combination of coding and modulation is also able to improve HTS Ka-Band communication link here ini in Indonesia with the high rain rate per year and to determine threshold of which the combination of coding and modulation that is best suited to each weather condition, in order to get the minimum required performance with BER min = 10 âˆ’ 8. The conclusion of this research shows that the quality of HTS in Ka-Band frequency in Indonesia with BER = 10 âˆ’ 8 can be improved by using QPSK, 8-APSK, 16-APSK, and 9 types of FEC. Furthermore, the 17 pairs of ModCod can be categorized into 8 thresholds that will determine with that ModCod that should be used in order to get the link quality of BER = 10 âˆ’ 8 for each certain rain condition.
Anterolateral S1 screw malposition detected with intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring during posterior lumbosacral fusion
Authors: Cousiño Juan P. Cabrera , Luna Francisco , Torche Máximo , Vigueras Sebastián , Torche Esteban , Valdés Guillermo 
Published: March 2020

Background:
The standard of care is to utilize intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring (IOM) of triggered electromyography (tEMG) during posterior lumbosacral instrumented-fusion surgery. IOM should theoretically signal misplacement of S1 screws into the neural L5–S1 foramen or spinal canal, utilizing screw stimulation, and recording of the lower limb muscles and the anal sphincter. Here, we evaluated when and whether anterolateral S1 screw malposition could be detected by IOM/tEMG during open posterior lumbosacral instrumented fusion surgery.

Methods:
tEMG, somatosensory-evoked potential (SSEP), and transcranial electrical motor-evoked potential (TcMEP) data were retrospectively reviewed from 2015 to 2017 during open posterior lumbosacral instrumented fusions. We utilized screw stimulation alert thresholds of <14 mA (tEMG) and recorded from the lower extremity muscles and anal sphincter. Furthermore, all patients underwent routine postoperative computed tomography (CT) scans to confirm the screw location.

Results:
There were 106 S1 screws placed in 54 patients: 52 bilateral and 2 unilateral. In 6 patients (11.1%), 7 screws (6.6%) registered at low tEMG thresholds. In 1 patient, the postoperative CT scan documented external malposition of the screw despite no intraoperative IOM/tEMG alert. When S1 misplaced screws were stimulated, the most sensitive muscle was the tibialis anterior; the sensitivity of the IOM/tEMG was 87.5%, the specificity was 97.9%, the positive predictive value was 77.8%, and the negative predictive value was 98.9%. TcMEP and SSEP did not change during any of the operations. Notably, no patient developed a new neurological deficit.

Conclusion:
Anterolateral S1 screw malposition can be detected accurately utilizing IOM/tEMG stimulation of screws. When alerts occur, they can largely be corrected by partially backing out the screw (e.g., a few turns) and/ or changing the screw trajectory.
Issues of Accounting Presentation of Metals and Mining Companies at Key Exploration Work Stages
Authors: Mal’tsev A. S. 
Published: March 2020

The paper provides an overview of the main stages and types of exploration works for solid minerals according to the current regulatory documents of the Ministry of Natural Resources and Ecology of the Russian Federation, and also considers the features of accounting for these works in conformity with the requirements of RAS 24/2011 “Accounting for the costs on exploitation of natural resources”, IFRS 6 “Exploration and Assessment of Mineral Reserves” and IAS 36 “Asset Impairment”. According to the results of a comparative analysis of RAS and IFRS, assessment of the methods for reflecting exploration work in the accounting of mining companies, an analysis of their impact on management decisions by stakeholders is carried out. The theoretical and practical significance of the study is to justify the need to develop an alternative methodology for accounting and presentation of accounting information on the results of exploration, based on a phased increase in the reliability of knowledge about subsoil areas. The study is primarily interest to government agencies for improving the legislative regulation of accounting, credit institutions and mining companies in conducting investment analysis of customers and partners.
VO2 Estimation Equation Accuracy to Young Adults
Authors: Fortes García Rafael Chieza , Melo de Oliveira Rafael , Martínez Eduardo Camilo , Borba Neves Eduardo 
Published: March 2020

B
Objective: analyze the agreement of the V̇O2max values estimated by American College of Sports Medicine‎ and Foster equations with direct measure gas analyze in young Brazilian males. The maximal oxygen uptake, as a health indicator and mortality predictor, can be assessed in different ways. The gold standard comprises the direct measurement of exhaled gases, which entails high cost. A more conveniently form can be estimation equations. Materials and methods: this study assessed VO2max of 41 young Brazilian males (21.4 ±2.2 years) by cardiopulmonary exercise test in a treadmill ergometer with a ramp protocol. Bland and Altman analysis was performed to verify the agreement between V̇O2max measured and estimated values by ACSM and Foster equations. Results: the measured VO2max was 52.3 ± 4.9 ml.kg-1.min-1. The difference between the measured V̇O2max and the estimated V̇O2max by the ACSM equation (9.40±3.67) was approximately 7.5 times greater than the difference between the measured V̇O2max and estimated V̇O2max by Foster's equation (1.25±3.46). Bland Altman graphics shows that only ACSM equation had mean differences that were significantly different from the measured value. Conclusions: the ACSM equation showed not appropriate for during treadmill stress testing young adults in a ramp protocol and Foster equation seems to be a more accurate estimator of V̇O2max for this population, besides showed a bias along the aerobic capacity, trending to overestimates and underestimates V̇O2max of least and most fit people, respectively.