bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RESEARCH OF THE CHORNOLISKA CULTURE KURGANS IN THE DNISTER REGION
Authors: Hutsal A. F. 
Published: January 2020

Two barrows of the late stage of Chornoliska culture were explored near Bernashivka of Mohyliv-Podilskyi district of Vinnytsia region.
Mound of kurgan 1 consisted of stones of the various sizes and was rifled. The largest of stones are on a peripheral position and actually restricted the mound on all sides, although the large plates were in the center where they compose something like platform. Some stones were on a periphery. Evidently the mound had a rounded shape.
Under the stone mound two graves have been discovered. The primary grave was located in the southern part of the mound in a pit of 1 m deep covered with stone slabs. Dimensions of the pit are 1.9 Ч 1.5 m. According to some observations the pit was covered with tree and stones. The floor was paved with slabs which almost have not survived. The skeleton of adult man lied in a crouched position on his right side, near the body the iron knife with remains of wooden handle was found. A very interesting feature of the grave is the entrance from the north side looks like the round pit with a diameter of 1.25 m, deepened to the bottom of the grave.
The second grave was inserted into the mound at the level of the ancient surface. In this grave the skeleton of an adult man with an additional skull was in this grave. The ceramic goblet, the piece of iron pin, two clay spindle whorls, a bowl and fragments of other vessels have been discovered near it.
In the center of kurgan 2 the stone grave 1.95 Ч 1.2 m in size and 0.8 m deep from the level of ancient horizon was found. The skeletons of two adults man and woman lied on their right side in a crouched position. Two iron knives, iron fibula, a pin, clay spindle whorl, fragments of vessels were found. Another collective burial was discovered northwest outside the kurgan. Kurgans are dated to the late phase of Chornoliska сulture cf. 9th—8th centuries BC.
ARCHAEOZOOLOGICAL COMPLEXES OF SCYTHIAN BARROWS
Authors: Siekerska O. P. 
Published: January 2020

Archaeozoological studies of the complexes of the Scythian burial mounds Babina and Vodyana Mohyly, the Berdyansk Kurhan and barrow group 1 near the town of Kamenka-Dneprovska allow to make the following generalizations. As the studied materials show, the horse was widely used in the funeral rites of the Scythians. Parts of the carcasses of horses were placed in the burial as a farewell food, meat horses were used for conducting funeral rites, horses were buried with their owners. Sheep and cattle were also used as food. During the funeral rites parts of the carcasses of wild animals — European deer and wild boar — were used as well.
In some cases sex and age of animals that were selected for ritual and funeral rites can be established. Commonly the horses of two age categories — young (4—5 years) and middle age (9—10 years), were used in funeral rites.
The vast majority of the horses belonged to the groups of stunted (128—136 cm at the withers) and medium growth (136—144 cm) horses according to their sizes. The exception are the horses from the Vodyana Mohyla: the Mare from burial 3 (very small, height 118.96 cm); the horse from the ditch and horse 2, which had above-average growth and belong to the group of tall.
According to the indices of massiveness of metacarpal and metatarsal bones, horses belonged to the groups of thin-legged (2 specimens), half-thin-legged (8 specimens) and medium-legged (4 specimens) horses, that is, most animals were half- thin-legged.
Horse 2 and horse from the ditch of the Babina Mohyla: moved fast gaits (trot and gallop) quite often, whereas horse 1 rarely resorted to it. Horse 1, obviously, a significant part of the first half of life could graze in the herd, where it formed a type of movement slow gait. This horse could inherit the massiveness of the leg from their ancestors, which were brought from another region. Horses from the Vodyana Mohyla: probably has moved mostly at a slow pace — by-step and slow trot.
Horses from the Berdyansk Kurhan were half-thin-legged, small and medium height at withers. They were formed on fairly hard and dry soils, and their type of movement was mainly fast.
Horses from the tumulus 1 of Kamenka-Dneprovska was a thin-legged and half-thin-legged, mostly — average growth and was approaching the horses running type.
A mixture of features, which are characteristics of horses of various types and, respectively, adaptation of animals to different types of movement may be indicative of their content in the herds for a long time. As a rule, such mixture of signs characterizes the wild animals that do not fall under targeted selection. However, in this case we can talk about large portion of the population of the Scythian horses, which is not selected «under the saddle» of persons of high social status.
Disk-resolved Photometric Properties of Pluto and the Coloring Materials across its Surface
Authors: Protopapa Silvia , Olkin Cathy B. , Grundy Will M. , Li Jian-Yang , Verbiscer Anne , Cruikshank Dale P. , Gautier Thomas , Quirico Eric , Cook Jason C. , Reuter Dennis , Howett Carly J. A. , Stern Alan , Beyer Ross A. , Porter Simon , Young Leslie A. , Weaver Hal A. , Ennico Kim , Dalle Ore Cristina M. , Scipioni Francesca , Singer Kelsi 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
A multiwavelength regionally dependent photometric analysis of Pluto’s anti-Charon-facing hemisphere using images collected by New Horizons’ Multispectral Visible Imaging Camera (MVIC) reveals large variations in the absolute value and spectral slope of the single-scattering albedo. Four regions of interest are analyzed: the dark equatorial belt, Pluto’s north pole, nitrogen-rich regions, and the mid-latitude terrains. Regions dominated by volatile ices such as Lowell Regio and Sputnik Planitia present single-scattering albedos of ∼0.98 at 492 nm, almost neutral across MVIC’s visible wavelength range (400–910 nm), indicating limited contributions from tholin materials. Pluto’s dark equatorial regions, informally named Cthulhu and Krun Maculae, have single-scattering albedos of ∼0.16 at 492 nm and are the reddest regions. Applying the Hapke radiative transfer model to combined MVIC and Linear Etalon Imaging Spectral Array (LEISA) spectra (400–2500 nm) of Cthulhu Macula and Lowell Regio successfully reproduces the spectral properties of these two regions of dramatically disparate coloration, composition, and morphology. Since this model uses only a single coloring agent, very similar to the Titan-like tholin of Khare et al., to account for all of Pluto’s colors, this result supports the Grundy et al. conclusion that Pluto’s coloration is the result of photochemical products mostly produced in the atmosphere. Although cosmic rays and extreme ultraviolet photons reach Pluto’s surface where they can drive chemical processing, observations of diverse surface colors do not require different chemical products produced in different environments. We report a correction scaling factor in the LEISA radiometric calibration of 0.74 ± 0.05.
The Physical Properties of S0 Galaxy PGC 26218: The Origin of Starburst and Star Formation
Authors: Ge Xue , Gu Qiu-Sheng , García-Benito Rubén , Xiao Meng-Yuan , Li Zong-Nan 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
We present 2D-spectroscopic observations from the Centro Astronómico Hispano Alemán 3.5 m telescope and millimeter observations from the NOrthern Extended Millimeter Array of the nearby S0 galaxy PGC 26218, which shows central star formation activity and post-starburst features in the disk. We estimate the star formation rate (SFR = 0.28 ± 0.01 M
⊙ yr−1) and molecular gas mass (

) of PGC 26218 based on the extinction-corrected Hα emission line and the CO–H2 conversion factor (α
CO) of the Milky Way, respectively. We find that PGC 26218 follows the star-forming main sequence (SFMS) and the Kennicutt–Schmidt law. Comparing the kinematics of CO(J = 1–0), stars, and Hα, we find that the rotational axis of CO(J = 1–0) is 45° different from that of Hα. In addition, the profile of the CO(J = 1–0) emission line shows asymmetry and has an inflow component of ∼46 km s−1. With the decomposition of the optical image, we confirm that PGC 26218 shows multiple nuclear structures. The projected offset between the most luminous optical center and the center of CO(J = 1–0) is 5.″2 (∼0.6 kpc) and the latter overlaps with one of the optical cores. These results indicate that PGC 26218 may have experienced a gas-rich minor merger, extending its star formation and locating it in the SFMS.
AstroSat UVIT Observations of Her X-1
Authors: Leahy D. A. , Postma J. , Chen Y. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
An observation of the X-ray binary system Her X-1/HZ Her by the AstroSat UltraViolet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) was carried out in 2018. The observation was taken with the far ultra-violet (FUV) camera of UVIT with the CaF2 filter (125–175 nm band) and lasted ≃0.6 of one binary orbit. Her X-1 was in the late main high state at 35 day phase ≃0.20. Clear orbital modulation of the UVIT light curve is seen, showing egress from eclipse of the neutron star and double-peak shape half an orbital period later. The FUV emission from Her X-1 is shown to arise partly from the accretion disk and partly from the X-ray heated face of Hz Her. We carry out modeling of the system using the Shape code and fit the FUV light curve. New constraints are obtained for the geometric parameters of the tilted and twisted accretion disk around the neutron star, and improvements to the basic disk model are suggested.
An Innovative Approach to Solving the Ergonomic Problem: Products’ Size Adjustment
Authors: Velkova Ana 
Published: January 2020

The use of ergonomic principles is imperative for the design of each contemporary product and its success on the market. Despite the common association of ergonomics with comfort, especially with products related to sitting, this master thesis has its focus on products with adjustable sizes, setting a main goal to make this product durable and adaptable to various physical differences between the users (children at different ages). In this thesis, the use of bionic methods and principles provide innovative insight and solution to the main issue at hand, adapting the seat to different sizes with application of layers of material. In shaping the layers of material, a fractal design is used, an algorithm method that creates a mathematical dependence in solving the specific problem of different sizes. In this case it solves the correlation between the sizes of layers of the material. The results of these interdisciplinary researches are implemented and evaluated through a design of a child bike seat, by which they are turned into an ecological, recyclable and modern product.
Suivre Freud analyste jusqu’au bord du gouffre. Et après ?
Authors: Déborah-Daubigny Corinne 
Published: January 2020

La pensée métapsychologique de Freud, centrée sur la personne, est essentiellement psychodynamique, jusqu’aux premiers repères pour l’analyse des psychoses. Elle offre, par-delà les résistances de Freud, des possibilités de prolongements cliniques multi-directionnels, à partir d’espaces de transmissions psychiques transpersonnels (familiaux, culturels et transgénérationnels) investis par ses contemporains et ses successeurs. Et si les échanges symboliques étaient une dimension constituante de la libido ?
Sándor Ferenczi, Sigmund Freud… la métapsychologie en partage ?
Authors: Lugrin Yves 
Published: January 2020

Dans les dernières années de son œuvre et à travers des extensions inédites, Ferenczi a enrichi la métapsychologie freudienne. Sur le tard Freud verra une « régression théorique » là où nous lisons incontournable progression, les deux hommes ne pouvant plus véritablement débattre. La lecture de leurs écrits laisse néanmoins entrevoir combien et comment ils avançaient de concert, Freud sondant sans fin les registres primaires et secondaires à la lumière du meurtre du père, Ferenczi privilégiant, lui, l’abord d’un registre inédit, celui d’un originaire en deçà du mythe œdipien.
Psychopathologie infanto-juvénile en mutation : du cristal des « implosés » à la fumée des « explosés »
Authors: Raffy Alex 
Published: January 2020

Un changement de regard sur l’enfant a fait naître la pédopsychiatrie, celui de l’hypermodernité a fait émerger une nosographie supplantant la psychanalyse. La proportion des consultations infanto-juvéniles pour névroses « freudiennes » diminue au bénéfice de difficultés touchant à l’ici et maintenant, renvoyant aux diagnostics du dsm (tda/h, top ). Un lien est fait avec le concept de névroses actuelles utilisé par Freud chez l’adulte et adapté ici à l’enfant. De part et d’autre de la névrose phobique, deux modalités de mal-être moins structurées se déploient, avec une désintrication progressive des pulsions de vie et de mort : une polarité explosive (agitation compulsive) et une polarité implosive (somatisations).
Le tact, de l’intuition au concept : Freud et Ferenczi
Authors: Kamieniak Jean-Pierre 
Published: January 2020

Si la question du moment opportun de l’interprétation s’est imposée à Freud, lequel, pour y répondre, s’en tiendra à la notion de « tact » sans cependant lui donner de contenu spécifique, c’est l’intrépide Ferenczi qui, dans ses recherches innovantes, relancera cette question, rassemblant les éléments métapsychologiques nécessaires à l’élaboration du tact comme concept pertinent propre au champ analytique.
Babylone, ville des dieux et des rois
Authors: Cousin Laura 
Published: January 2020

Au premier millénaire av. J.-C., Babylone est la capitale politique et religieuse du pays. La ville se trouve par conséquent sous une double influence : celle du roi temporel et celle du roi des dieux, Marduk (divinité poliade de Babylone et chef du panthéon babylonien), ainsi que de son puissant clergé. Par conséquent, à l’intérieur même de Babylone, les principaux marqueurs symboliques et architecturaux semblent être ceux du pouvoir religieux, tandis que le complexe palatial se distinguerait par sa monumentalité. Fondée sur l’étude conjointe des données issues des sources cunéiformes et des rapports de fouilles, cette étude s’interroge sur la construction de l’identité et de la renommée de Babylone comme capitale religieuse de la Mésopotamie et tente de mettre en évidence comment le pouvoir royal parvient à demeurer visible à l’intérieur de la ville de Marduk.
Le nom sans la chose
Authors: Foucher-Dufoix Valérie 
Published: January 2020

Comment expliquer la persistance de l’usage d’un nom face à la dissolution physique du lieu qu’il est censé désigner, la survie d’un nom sans la chose et son pouvoir potentiel à continuer à la faire exister ? Comment interpréter ces décalages entre l’histoire d’un nom, ses usages et l’objet qu’il désigne ? De nouveaux toponymes peuvent se décréter mais quelles sont les conditions de leur succès, de leur appropriation ? Une simple affaire de temps ? Depuis maintenant plus de quarante ans, certains grands ensembles stigmatisés ont fait l’objet de grands projets urbains. Ils sont fondés sur des stratégies de réparation des territoires et de reconnaissance de ses habitants mais aussi de banalisation passant par l’effacement nominatif et l’imposition de nouveaux toponymes parallèlement à la démolition. Nous proposons de suivre les tribulations nominatives du grand ensemble des 4000 à La Courneuve, des stratégies langagières qui s’y sont déployées et l’existence encore aujourd’hui de la réactivation régulière de ce nom montrant son poids dans l’imaginaire urbain.
Mutual Benefits of a Service-Learning Community–Academic Partnership
Authors: Tyndall Deborah E. , Kosko Debra A. , Forbis Kelly M. , Sullivan Wendy B. 
Published: January 2020

Background:
Service-learning community–academic partnerships provide opportunities for nursing student development. Although mutual benefit has been identified as a critical element for the success of these partnerships, research indicates a lack of attention to this element during the collaborative process.

Method:
This single case study aimed to identify benefits of an innovative service-learning community–academic partnership between a college of nursing and an elementary school. Data were collected and analyzed from four sources of evidence: interviews, artifacts, documents, and fieldwork.

Results:
Findings suggest that both the college of nursing and elementary school mutually benefitted from the partnership. Mutual benefits were categorized into three categories: (a) student service leadership development, (b) service-learning curricula enrichment, and (c) enhanced partner service initiatives.

Conclusion:

To increase capacity for sustainability of service-learning partnerships, the following strategies are recommended: initiation of a formal contract between partners, use of a guiding framework to identify outcomes, and faculty support for service initiatives.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2020;59(2):93–96.]
L’individu chez Hegel
Authors: Martin Jacques 
Published: January 2020

On n’a longtemps connu le nom de Jacques Martin qu’à travers la dédicace par laquelle Louis Althusser lui rendait hommage dans Pour Marx, où il reconnaissait sa dette envers son ami à propos du concept de problématique. Le mémoire de Martin sur Hegel (Remarques sur la notion d’individu dans la philosophie de Hegel), rédigé en 1947 sous la direction de Gaston Bachelard, révèle toute l’importance qu’il eut pour la pensée d’Althusser, mais aussi pour celle de son autre ami à la rue d’Ulm, Michel Foucault. Non seulement le texte de Martin présente une interprétation forte de la philosophie hégélienne, en montrant que Hegel aurait préfiguré, avant Marx, la critique de l’individu bourgeois, mais cette lecture couplée de Hegel et de Marx lui permet de mettre au jour un certain nombre de concepts et de thèmes qui seront déterminants pour la philosophie française des années 1960 : les concepts de problématique et de surdétermination, le thème du transcendantal historique, la critique de la lecture idéaliste de la dialectique hégélienne. Le mémoire de Jacques Martin s’avère ainsi être une pièce essentielle de la genèse de la philosophie française du second xxe siècle.Jacques Martin (1922-1963) est un philosophe français, ancien élève de l’École normale supérieure de la rue d’Ulm, et proche ami de Louis Althusser et de Michel Foucault. Il a notamment traduit en français L’esprit du christianisme de Hegel (1948, Vrin).
Labelling, (re)qualifying and disqualifying marginal spaces. The case of saffron in Taliouine (Anti-Atlas, Morocco)
Authors: Oiry Varacca Mari 
Published: January 2020

This article examines how agricultural products from marginalised mountain regions in Morocco manage to get labels. The country’s public authorities present labelling as a new way of requalifying areas that have previously been left behind. They do this by recognising the areas’ uniqueness and the quality of their certified products. However, this labelling can also exacerbate differences between spaces, revalue some, disqualify others, exclude certain actors and stir up conflicts. A critical reading of these labelling processes is offered here. Are these processes really capable of shrinking not only a particular space’s marginality but also social inequality? The discussion focuses on the labelling of saffron from Taliouine, a region in southern Morocco that has long been neglected by the public authorities to such a degree that it is a land of emigration. The article considers how different representations of the territory and agricultural knowledge are negotiated through the labelling process. It analyses the perspectives of ordinary players: small farmers who view themselves as being excluded from the process. Beyond the tensions that are revealed and amplified by the labelling, this work shows the arrangements and ways of resisting that are found in order to “make do with” labelling and fight against marginalisation – sometimes without having a label.
Les arrière-pays montagneux et forestiers comme ligne de front. Petites paysanneries et petites gens dans l’œuvre de Pierre Deffontaines
Authors: Huerta Antoine 
Published: January 2020

Cet article se propose d’analyser les travaux de Pierre Deffontaines sur la montagne et la forêt faisant la part belle aux petites paysanneries méditerranéennes, les présentant sous un jour nouveau. Géographe de terrain, il eut l’occasion de parcourir longuement les montagnes méditerranéennes et d’en étudier les populations rurales. Outre ce goût personnel, cette petite paysannerie a une place importante dans sa conception de la géographie, elle forme le front de la colonisation et permet d’éclairer un concept clé de sa géographie : les petites gens. Cet article traite cet aspect parfois méconnu des productions de Deffontaines où l’étude de ces populations et des formes agropastorales qui leur sont liées est d’une grande importance. Ceci questionne à la fois la façon dont Deffontaines pense la petite paysannerie dans une perspective historique, géographique et ethnographique. Mais aussi la place accordée à cet auteur dans le cadre de la géographie française de l’époque classique dans une logique d’étude historique et épistémologique. Pierre Deffontaines en 1948 développe une géographie de la transparence laissant peu de place aux problématiques. L’exemple méditerranéen est particulièrement marquant dans son œuvre du fait qu’il soutient la thèse d’une fonction pionnière des Méditerranées dans le peuplement et la prise de contrôle de la terre par les humains. L’origine du monde est alors à ses yeux en partie dans les arrière-pays montagneux et forestiers méditerranéens.
Thirty years of translational research in Mobility Medicine: Collection of abstracts of the 2020 Padua Muscle Days
Authors: Carraro Ugo 
Published: January 2020

More that half-century of skeletal muscle research is continuing at the Padua University (Italy) under the auspices of the Interdepartmental Research Centre of Myology (CIR-Myo), the European Journal of Translational Myology (EJTM) and recently also with the support of the AandC M-C Foundation for Translational Myology, Padova, Italy. The Volume 30 (1), 2020 of EJTM opens with the collection of abstracts of the conference “2020 Padua Muscle Days: Mobility Medicine 30 years of Translational Research”, an International Conference, that will be held March 18-21, 2020 in Euganei Hills and Padova (Italy). These abstracts are excellent examples of translational research and of the multidimensional approaches that are needed to classify and manage in both the acute and chronic phases Mobility Medicine diseases that span from neurologic, metabolic, traumatic syndromes to the biological process of aging. Their excellent contents grant the high scientific profiles of researchers and clinicians who are eager to present their results at the PaduaMuscleDays. A series of EJTM Communications will add to this preliminary evidence.

Here you can find the Announcement details.
UNA PERDUTA ISCRIZIONE A PAOLO PARUTA SULLE LAPIDI DEL CORTILE DEL BROLETTO DI BRESCIA
Authors: Giani Marco 
Published: January 2020

Thanks to a passage of Coryatâ€™s Crudities (1611), where the English traveller describes his visit to Brescia (August 1608), now is possible to reconstruct a lost commemorative plaque, once placed upon the internal wall of the local Broletto (City Hall). The inscription upon that marble plaque, dated 1591, was erased almost one hundred years later (1692) by the authorities of Venetian Republic, worried for the growing selfglorification of patrician magistrates. Luckily Coryat transcribed the inscription, dedicated to Paolo Paruta (1540-1598), statesman and historiographer of the Venetian Republic, capitano of Brescia from 1590 to 1592, when he was appointed as Ambassador to Rome. Starting from the discovery of this lost inscription, this essay tries to investigate how Paolo Paruta, a refined political writer but also an able statesman, took his 2 year office in Brescia, at that time the second city of Venetian Terraferma.