bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role of the institutions of provincial government in resolving social problems of the population of the Belarusian provinces (1861–1914)
Authors: Motorova N. S. 
Published: August 2020

The article describes the structure and powers of the provincial government in the implementation of the main directions of state social policy. It was noted that on theterritoryofBelarusthey played a major role in solving the social problems of the population due to the lack of zemstvos. The outdated legal framework and the lack of a clear division of functions hampered their effectiveness.In the mid 1880s regulatory committees were established in the structure of the provincial institutions. On the territory of the Belarusian provinces they played an important role in the implementation of social policy, as they controlled the financing of the rural­medical part and partly public charity. However, the experience of the activities of the regulatory committees was unsatisfactory. In this regard, at the end of the XIX century the Interior Ministry proposed to eliminate them, as well as to abolish the provincial food commissions and departments of public charity. It was planned to transfer their functions to the zemstvos. This proposal was implemented partially, as a result of the introduction of the institutions of local economy in theVitebsk,MinskandMogilevprovinces in 1903.At the end of the XIX century in the structure of the provincial administration ofBelaruswere created the offices which were entrusted with the functions of monitoring compliance with the workers’ legislation, and then the insurance of workers. They were formed under the influence of new social demands. These offices corresponded to new social and economic conditions, in contrast to the provincial institutions, which managed public charity, national food and health care.
From the Crisis of Secularism to the Predicament of Post-Secularism
Authors: Staudigl Michael 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This article offers an interpretation of late modern social imaginaries and their relationship to religion and violence. I hypothesize that the transition from the ‘secular age’ to a so-called ‘post-secular constellation’ calls on us to critically reconsider the modern trope that all too unambiguously ties religion and violence together. Discussing the fault lines of a secularist modernity spinning out of control today on various fronts, I argue that the narrative semantics of the so-called ‘return of religion’ is frequently adopted as an imaginative catalyst for confronting these contemporary discontents – for better and worse. In linking recent work on ‘social imaginaries’ with Paul Ricœur’s discussion of the productive role of imagination in social life, I then explore the transformative potential of religious imagination in its inherent ambiguity. In conclusion I demonstrate that this quality involves a poietic license to start all over, one which can be used to expose both the violence of our beloved political ideals of freedom and sovereignty, as well as their repercussions on religious practice.
VISUALISASI STRUKTUR KRISTAL KERAMIK PEROVSKITE MENGGUNAKAN VESTA
Authors: Restiana Sundami , Rini Ari Sulistyo 
Published: August 2020

Visualization of crystal structures and simulation of X-ray diffraction patterns of perovskite ceramic was successfully performed by VESTA software programs. The purpose of this research is to obtain the relation of lattice parameter, and composition to the diffraction pattern. The software program produces crystal structure information and a representative X-ray diffraction pattern for the ceramic materials. The program needs several input parameters such as the coordinates of each constituent atom, lattice parameters, and space symmetry. The obtained output of the software program are in the form of diffraction pattern graph and crystal structure data which gives the description of the profile and type (phase) of ceramic material. The results showed that the peak position and intensity of the diffraction pattern are influenced by the arrangement of the atoms within the unit cell. The addition of impurity atoms such as Sr on the Ba side in BaTiO3 causes the BaTiO3 structure changes from Orthorombic (a≠b≠c) to Tetragonal (a=b≠c) structure. Based on the simulation, it can be predicted that the critical concentration of the change of structure occur at Sr concentration about 0.4.
ANALISIS KOMPENSASI DISPERSI MENGGUNAKAN PENGUAT RAMAN PADA JARINGAN WDM (WAVELENGTH DIVISION MULTIPLEXING) DALAM KOMUNIKASI SERAT OPTIK
Authors: Ikhsan Roby , Syahputra Romi Fadli , Saktioto Saktioto 
Published: August 2020

The discovery of optical fiber cause widespread revolution of communication system. Optical fiber communication has excellency on data transmission speed, security, flexibility, and broadly bandwidth. The applying of WDM network can broaden the bandwidth so that the transmission performance becomes more splendid. Although some factors such as dispersion, attenuation, and scattering can hinder the performance of fiber optic on sending data. Moreover dispersion can wreck data and spread pulse as it travels alongs fiber so that causing interference. There is some methods of dispersion compensation. In this paper, Fiber Raman Amplifier is used on WDM network to strengthen signal which is sent to detector. This research utilize simulation approachment with various bandwidth and length fiber. The results show lowest BER value and highest Q-factor at bandwidth frequency of 30 GHz and fiber length of 20 km.
PENDIDIKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP MELALUI MEDIA KONTEKSTUAL BERBANTUAN INFORMATION COMPUTER TECHNOLOGY (ICT) BAGI ANAK DIDIK DAN ORANG TUA
Authors: Rosanti Rosanti , Anggela Rika , Rina Rina 
Published: August 2020

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Tujuan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ingin memberikan Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup Melalui Media Kontekstual Berbantuan ICT bagi Anak Didik dan orang tua di Rumah Baca Muzakir Gng. H. Hasan Kelurahan Bangka Belitung Laut Kota Pontianak. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah survei lapangan dan Tinakan. Survey lapangan dilakukan dengan mendatangi lokasi, berkoordinasi dengan Ketua RW dan Pengelola Rumah Baca Muzakir. Tindakan yang dilakukan adalah pengadaan Alat, Bahan, dan Materi Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup melalui Media Kontekstual berbantuan ICT di Rumah Baca Masyarakat Gang H. Hasan kota Pontianak dapat dilihat bahwa pelaksanaan telah sesuai dengan tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Tercapainya tujuan PKM ini terlihat dari dokumentasi berupa surat tugas yang disahkan oleh pejabat setempat, berita acara dan absen kehadiran, serta fhoto-fhoto kegiatan berlangsung yang menunjukan antusias ibu dan anak serta warga di lingkungan Rumah Baca Muzakir Gang H. Hasan Kota Pontianak.</p><p> </p>
PRODUKSI IKAN UNGGUL DI LAHAN MINAPADI SECARA INTENSIF
Authors: Cahyanti Wahyulia , Prakoso Vitas Atmadi , Arifin Otong Zenal , Kusmini Irin Iriana 
Published: August 2020

Superior Fish Production in Intensive Paddy Cum Fish Culture Aquaculture development in Indonesia is expected to push forward the fish farmers entrepreneurship and competitiveness of aquaculture products in a sustainable manner through improved efficiency and cooperative advantages. Development of fisheries resources in accordance with the management and the optimal use or to provide added value of the fish itself also to provide other products. One technology that can be used is through technology in paddy cum fish culture. This study aimed to improve of land productivity through superior tilapia production in paddy cum fish culture system. In general, the best results obtained in treatment A (no treatment). Productivity of rice and fish could be enhanced by applying paddy cum fish culture system by 4 to 5.5 million or 10-15% per hectare rice field.Keywords: Minapadi, Productivity, Nila, Fertilizer ABSTRAK Pengembangan perikanan budidaya di Indonesia ke depan diharapkan dapat mendorong masyarakat perikanan/pembudidaya untuk meningkatkan jiwa kewirausahaan dan daya saing produk perikanan budidaya secara berkelanjutan melalui peningkatan efisiensi dan keunggulan koperatif. Pengembangan sumber daya perikanan yang sesuai dengan pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan yang optimal dan dapat memberikan nilai tambah selain dari ikannya itu sendiri juga produk lainnya. Salah satu teknologi yang dapat digunakan yaitu melalui teknologi minapadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmeningkatkan produktivitas lahan melalui produksi ikan nila unggul dalam sistem minapadi. secara umum, hasil terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan A (tanpa perlakuan). Dari hasil penelitian, didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa Ikan nila lebih baik pertumbuhannya dibanding mas.Secara umum hasil terbaik diperoleh dari lahan kontrol atau tanpa perlakuan. Produktivitas padi dan ikan dapat ditingkatkan dengan menerapkan sistem minapadi senilai 4-5,5 juta atau 10-15% tiap hektar sawah.Kata kunci : minapadi, produktifitas, Nila, pupuk
KARAKTERISTIK FISIOLOGI EMPAT ANTAGONIS ISOLAT Trichoderma sp. SEBAGAI AGENSIA HAYATI
Authors: Sulistiyono Fitria Dewi 
Published: August 2020

Characteristics of Four Physiology Antagonists Isolate of Trichoderma spp. as Biological Agents Trichoderma sp is soil saprophyte, one of many parasites that causing plants disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the temperature and pH growth of Trichoderma sp. This study was designed with the experimental method. The treatments were the temperature factor with five levels (temperature 15, 20, 25, 30, and 35 °C) and pH factor with five levels (pH 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8). All treatments were prepared according to completely randomized design factorial 5x5. Repetition was done 3 times. The results showed that Trichoderma sp. able to grow at pH 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8 and it also grow at temperatures of 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35oC.Keywords: Trichoderma sp, Four Physiology Antagonists, Biological Agents ABSTRAK Trichoderma sp. adalah saprofit tanah, secara alami merupakan parasit yang menyerang banyak jenis penyebab penyakit tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui suhu dan pH tumbuh Trichoderma sp. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan metode eksperimen. Perlakuan yang dicoba adalah faktor suhu dengan lima taraf (suhu 15, 20, 25, 30, dan 35oC) dan faktor pH dengan lima taraf (pH 4, 5, 6, 7, dan 8). Semua perlakuan disusun menurut Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola faktorial 5x5. Pengulangan dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Trichoderma sp. mampu tumbuh pada pH 4, 5, 6, 7, dan 8. Trichoderma sp. Juga mampu tumbuh pada suhu 15, 20, 25, 30 dan 35oC.Kata kunci: Trichoderma sp, fisiologi empat antagonis, agensia hayati
HUBUNGAN CAIRAN INFUS DAN LOKASI PEMASANGAN INFUS DENGAN KEJADIAN FLEBITIS DI RUMAH SAKIT DKT BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Silviawaty Marlina , Putri Dian Utama Pratiwi 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT: CORELATION BETWEEN INFUSION FLUID USE AND LOCATION OF INFUSION WITH PHLEBITIS OCCURRENCE IN DKT HOSPITAL BANDAR LAMPUNG 2020 Background:Phlebitis is venous inflammation caused by either chemical or mechanical irritation. The incidence of phlebitis in 2019 DKT Hospital is 1.8% cases while the indicator limit for phlebitis is 1.5%.Purpose:Determine the corelation between infusion fluid use and location of infusion with phlebitis occurrence in DKT Hospital Bandar Lampung 2020Methods:The type of research is a quantitative study with a case control approach. The study population is 55 patients with phlebitis as a sample cases and 55 patients without phlebitis as control patients. Dats Analysis using univariate analysis and bivariate.Results :It shows the relation between the type of infusion fluid (pv =0,000; OR=8.5) and location of infusion (pv=0.002; OR=3.5) with phlebitis occurrence in DKT Hospital Bandar Lampung.Conclusion:From the results of the study it was suggested perfecting the SOP and disseminating information on hypertonic infusion fluid and monitoring it regularly and continuously Keywords: Phlebitis, type of fluid, location of infusion INTISARI:HUBUNGAN CAIRAN INFUS DAN LOKASI PEMASANGAN INFUS DENGAN KEJADIAN FLEBITIS DI RUMAH SAKIT DKT BANDAR LAMPUNG TAHUN 2020Latar Belakang:Flebitisadalah inflamasi vena yang disebabkan baik iritasi kimia atau mekanik. Angka kejadian flebitis di RS DKT Tahun 2019 adalah 1,8% kasus flebitis sedangkan batas indikator flebitis adalah 1,5%.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penggunaan cairan infus dan lokasi pemasangan infus dengan kejadian flebitis di RS DKT Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020.Metode:Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 55 pasien flebitis sebagai sampel kasus dan 55 pasien yang tidak flebitis sebagai pasien kontrol.Analisis menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat (chi square).Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan jenis cairan infus (pv=0,000; OR=8,5) dan lokasi pemasangan infus (pv=0,002; OR=3,5)dengan kejadian flebitis di Rumah Sakit DKT Bandar Lampung tahun 2020.Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian disarankan bahwa Rumah Sakit DKT untuk menyempurnakan SPO dan sosialisasi tentang pemberian cairan infus hipertonis dan monitoring secara berkala dan berkesinambungan. Kata kunci: Kejadian flebitis, jenis cairan infus dan lokasi pemasangan infus
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENYANDANG DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS BERINGIN RAYA KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Susanti Desi , Amita Dita , Ardiansyah Fourni 
Published: August 2020

INTISARI : HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENYANDANG DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS BERINGIN RAYA KOTA BENGKULUPendahuluan: Pelaksanaan mengontrol kadar gula darah agar tetap stabil pada seorang penyandang Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 perlu adanya dukungan dari orang terdekat,yaitu keluarga. Keluarga dapat membantu untuk mengatur jadwal aktifitas fisik dan membantu mengolah makanan untuk diet untuk diabetes.Tujuan: untuk memberikan gambaran, informasi, pengetahuan, serta wawasan tentang dukungan keluarga terhadap kadar gula darah pada klien diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan Dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan kajian dan informasi dalam mengembangkan ilmu keperawatan dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan terhadap klien diabetes melitus tipe 2.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional untuk melihat dukungan keluarga pada pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 pasien dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling.Hasil Penelitian: ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kadar gula darah penyandang DM tipe 2 (p value = 0,002)Kesimpulan : Dukungan keluarga pada penyandang DM tipe 2 pada penelitian ini sebagian besar pada kategori baik (63,3%), kadar gula darah terkontrol lebih didominasi disbanding yang tidak terkontrol (56,7%). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kadar gula darah penyandang Diabetes Melitus tipe 2. Kata Kunci : Dukungan Keluarga; Gula Darah; Diabetes Mellitus
MEME DI ERA DIGITAL DAN BUDAYA SIBER
Authors: Murfianti Fitri 
Published: August 2020

Abstract The rapid dissemination of meme cannot be separated from the development of communication technology. Memes that circulate are not just a joke but a reflection of offline reality and presented with interesting visuals. Image processing technology encourages people to be more creative. This study focuses on the process of consumption, production, and distribution of internet memes and the formation of cyberculture because of these process by using the literature study method. In consuming this internet meme commodity, a "work of consumption" process is needed. When the audience consumes information, it also has a "work of production" .The effort when the audience consumes and reproduces these information is called "work in progress". In consuming internet memes, there are several underlying motives, namely entetainment motives, self-expression motives, socializing and community building mottives, and informativeness Motives. Today Meme internet develops into a new communication style as a form of participatory digital culture. Cyber culture that is formed is the result of the construction of virtual identities that combine to form a new cultureKeyword : Internet Meme, Digital Era, Cyberculture
NGELIK SILIHAN DALAM KARAWITAN GAYA SURAKARTA
Authors: Ambarwati Uni , Suyoto Suyoto 
Published: August 2020

This study examines ngelik silihan in Surakarta style music. The problems revealed in this study are (1) How can ngelik in Surakarta style music, (2) Why does the Eling-eling ladrang dish generally use ngelik?, (3) Any factors that support a loan of ngelik silihan. This research is a qualitative research, data obtained from literature studies, observations, and interviews. The theory used as the basis for analyzing in accordance with the formulation of the problem is the creativity theory by Wallas about the process of creativity, and the theory of musical interaction by Benjamin Briner about musical interactions that occur in gending, and the theory of melodic contour by Judith Bekker about the melody flow obtained in theory worked on by Rahayu Supanggah, in the theory of the melodic contour it can emphasize the problem of the melody flow in the interconnected selection. The results of this study found that the use of ngelik silihan there are three factors, namely: 1. Shifting the function of the presentation, 2. Creativity of the artists. The use of ngelik silihan with consideration of the same melodic and song gong grooves, so that it is aligned with the borrowed portion of the loan, 3. Pathet factors for the lending and borrowed selection. In addition there is a historical statement that the Pangkur ladrang borrowed the Eling-eling ladrang. Information on the artist community that the Eling-eling ladrang borrowed the Pangkur ladrang, the reasons are: 1. Recognition of the perpetual artists acquired, 2. Manuscripts in the Mloyowidodo notation book, 3. Commercial cassette tapes which first popularized the Eling-ladrang ladrang from at Pangkur ladrang.Keywords: Ngelik, Silihan, Song, Sèlèh, Gending.
Mapping Complexity in an Elementary Mathematics Classroom
Authors: Throop Robinson Evan 
Published: August 2020

To develop the mathematical discourse of an elementary classroom, I designed an action research project around an intervention of Open Space Technology (OST). Guided by the theoretical perspective of complexity thinking, OST principles created a ‘space’ or a new structure for learning, where participants self-organized according to interests and needs around a common purpose. I focused this article on the design of a mapping methodology I created for OST to provide teacher-researchers with a tool that may lead, in conjunction with a framework for discourse analysis, to a better understanding of how student movement and interactions promote productive math talk.
Baśń w okowach edukacji
Authors: Kaliszewska-Henczel Magdalena 
Published: August 2020

W niniejszym tekście pochylam się nad kwestią wprowadzania dzieci w literaturę baśniową. Baśnie, inicjujące edukację literacką dzieci, w szkolnej rzeczywistości są zazwyczaj interpretowane jako typowe utwory dydaktyczne, a ich potencjał związany z oddziaływaniem na sferę emocjonalną i rozwijaniem wrażliwości estetycznej – niedoceniany. Celem badań uczyniłam poznanie sposobu wprowadzania baśni oraz prezentowania ich w wybranych podręcznikach edukacji wczesnoszkolnej. Przedmiotem analiz stały się My i nasz elementarz i My i nasza szkoła. Wybór powyższych książek wynikał z chęci poznania sposobów wykorzystywania baśni (bądź jej komponentów) propagowanych przez aktualnych twórców celów edukacji wczesno­ szkolnej. Rozważania te doprowadziły mnie do opisu odbioru po­przez poznanie (intelektualne, realizacja celów dydaktycznych) i stanowią pierwszą część tekstu, której przeciwstawiam odbiór intuicyjny, wyrosły z interpretacji psychoanalitycznych. Wiedza mająca źródło w podejściu psychoanalitycznym może stanowić cenną podporę w konstruowaniu działań i warunków odbioru tekstów we wczesnej edukacji literackiej.
Tumor Genotype Is Shaping Immunophenotype and Responses to Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Solid Tumors
Authors: Marcelo-Lewis Kathrina L. , Moorthy Shhyam , Ileana-Dumbrava Ecaterina 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT
A major breakthrough in cancer treatment was ushered in by the development of immune checkpoint blockade therapy such as anti-CTLA4 antibody and anti-PD-1 and anti-programmed cell death-ligand 1 antibodies that are now approved for use in an increasing number of malignancies. Despite the relative success of immune checkpoint inhibitors with certain tumor types, many patients still fail to respond to such therapies, and the field is actively trying to understand the mechanisms of resistance, intrinsic or acquired, to immune checkpoint blockade. Herein, we discuss the roles that somatic genomic mutations in oncogenic pathways play in immune editing, as well as some of the current approaches toward improving response to immunotherapy.
The interpretation of behavior-model correlations in unidentified cognitive models
Authors: van Maanen Leendert , Miletić Steven 
Published: August 2020

AbstractThe rise of computational modeling in the past decade has led to a substantial increase in the number of papers that report parameter estimates of computational cognitive models. A common application of computational cognitive models is to quantify individual differences in behavior by estimating how these are expressed in differences in parameters. For these inferences to hold, models need to be identified, meaning that one set of parameters is most likely, given the behavior under consideration. For many models, model identification can be achieved up to a scaling constraint, which means that under the assumption that one parameter has a specific value, all remaining parameters are identified. In the current note, we argue that this scaling constraint implies a strong assumption about the cognitive process that the model is intended to explain, and warn against an overinterpretation of the associative relations found in this way. We will illustrate these points using signal detection theory, reinforcement learning models, and the linear ballistic accumulator model, and provide suggestions for a clearer interpretation of modeling results.
Quitosano como fungicida a partir de exoesqueleto de camarón
Authors: Rios-Ruiz Cesar Armando , Bojórquez Vejar Giselle , Cárdenas Robles Arilí , Mariscal Camacho Josefina , Justo López Araceli Celina , Nito Carreño María Aylin Ninive 
Published: August 2020

RETIRADO: Este artículo publicado en el volumen 3 capítulo 1 de la edición Enero-Marzo del 2020, ha sido retirado por solicitud del Editor en Jefe de la Revista de Ciencias Tecnológicas debido a que la información contenida en el artículo no cumple totalmente con políticas publicadas en la Revista de Ciencias Tecnológicas y la Universidad Autónoma de Baja California.

Véanse la Política de autoría y contribución y la Política de Ética y Buenas Prácticas Editoriales