bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Combination of Red Coconut Coir (Cocos nucifera L. var rubescens) and Linezolid on Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in vitro Growth
Authors: Trisnawati Trisnawati , Retnowati Wiwin , Indiastuti Danti Nur 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bacterial infections may cause poor manifestations and even increase patients’ morbidity and mortality. The use of antibiotics in the management of infections remains the main therapy. However, ever-increasing antibacterial resistance has prompted researchers to find the solution. This study aimed to determine the effect of a combination of red coconut coir (Cocos nucifera L. var rubescens) in various concentrations and linezolid 10 µ/ml on the growth of MRSA bacteria in vitro.Methods: The antibacterial activity test method was well-diffusion test. Bacteria was plated in mueller hinton agar for 24 hours at 37oC. The treatment groups were red coconut coir extract and its combination with linezolid 10 µg/ml. The well-diffusion test results were statistically analyzed with the One-Way ANOVA and Tukey HSD post-hoc tests.Results: Mean inhibitory zone diameter formed in the C. nucifera L. var rubescens extract test in various concentrations was 12.5 ± 0.36 - 16.2 ± 0.79 mm, while its combination with 10 µg/ml linezolid produced mean inhibitory zone of 15.1 ± 1.31-18.4 ± 0.46 mm. There was a significant difference between groups (p<0.05).Conclusion: Increasing concentration of C. nucifera L. var rubescens extract was in line with the increase of mean diameter of the inhibitory zone. Extract and antibiotic combination tests showed higher mean diameter zones than the single test of materials. The combination of extract and linezolid has the potential to synergistically prevent antibacterial resistance.
DATA TRANSPARENCY AND INFORMATION SHARING: CORONAVIRUS PREVENTION PROBLEMS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Farizi Sofia Al , Harmawan Bagus Nuari 
Published: June 2020

Background: Information and data of coronavirus outbreak from central government shared publicly was lacking. Such the lack of information and data has several negative impacts, such as confusion about the information experienced by local governments in accessing positive case data at the beginning of the pandemic and the red zone of the spread of the corona virus, "panic buying" by the community, and confusion on finding accurate data source to respond to the corona pandemic.Aim: This study analyzed the Indonesian Government’s attitude in providing information and data transparency of the latest coronavirus outbreak to the public in Indonesia.Method: This study was qualitative research with a content analysis approach. Some information in this analysis was retrieved from COVID-19 official websites of the Indonesian Government and other Indonesian governmental institutions. To deepen the analysis, this study also featured South Korea and Singapore official websites. Other information was also obtained from mass media, social media, and policy briefs.Results: Coronavirus data transparency in Indonesia was still insufficient as seen from the information and data on the official COVID-19 website. Since the first coronavirus case was announced on March 2nd to March 17nd, 2020, the Government also did not provide comprehensive data on the outbreak through official speeches. The process of case tracking was also not carried out openly. Some case tracking innovations were also released late and massive coronavirus tests for tracking cases also did not run optimally. Information and data delivered to the public through policy speeches were inconsistent and closed in nature.Conclusion: Insufficient data transparency and information sharing can be seen from the availability of partial data on website, not optimal case tracking process, and inconsistent and instransparant information conveyed through policy messages. Keywords: Coronavirus, data transparency, information, prevention.
ORGANIC LIVESTOCK DEVELOPMENT SHEEP
Authors: Aisyah Rr. Herini Siti , Luqman Epy M. 
Published: June 2020

The farmers if the raising of cattle sheep capable of providing an income of 14–25% of the total income of farming families. Farmers’ income will increase if the intensively managed farm; and intensification will be successful if it is supported by the appropriate technology is adequate (simple but have a high eﬃciency). In these two villages there is some waste that can be used as animal feed ingredients such as rice straw, sugar cane leaves, leaves of corn, soybeans and others. Associated with the program in addressing the availability of food, the sheep will be done to empower farmers in the use of agricultural waste to be processed into animal feed is quite nutritious by administering probiotics. It is expected the farmers have no trouble feeding while maintaining sheep in large numbers, but it will also increase the eﬃciency of cost and time for farmers so that is expected to be a promising income for farmers. Expected to maintain sheep no longer a sideline but become a profession or occupation for farmers principal benefits are promising. AbstrakPetani penggemukan domba mampu memberikan pendapatan 14–25% dari total pendapatan keluarga. Pendapatan petani akan meningkat jika pertanian yang dikelola secara intensif; dan intensiﬁkasi akan berhasil jika didukung oleh teknologi yang tepat yang memadai (sederhana namun memiliki eﬁsiensi tinggi). Di kedua desa ini ada beberapa limbah yang bisa dijadikan bahan pakan ternak seperti jerami padi, daun tebu, daun jagung, kedelai dan lain-lain. Terkait dengan program dalam menangani ketersediaan makanan, domba-domba tersebut akan dilakukan untuk memberdayakan petani dalam penggunaan limbah pertanian untuk diolah menjadi pakan ternak yang cukup bergizi dengan pemberian probiotik. Diharapkan para petani tidak kesulitan memberi makan sambil memelihara domba dalam jumlah besar, namun juga akan meningkatkan eﬁsiensi biaya dan waktu bagi petani sehingga diharapkan bisa menjanjikan pendapatan bagi petani. Diharapkan untuk menjaga domba tidak lagi menjadi sampingan tapi menjadi profesi atau pekerjaan bagi tunjangan pokok petani yang menjanjikan.
PEMBIBITAN DAN PENGGEMUKAN KAMBING “LOKETAWA” PENGHASIL DAGING DAN SUSU RAKITAN TEKNOBREEDING DAN TEKNOFATTENING PAKAN TANPA HIJAUAN (COMPLETE FEED)
Authors: Wurlina Wurlina , Rimayanti Rimayanti , Hariadi Mas'ud , Meles Dewa Ketut 
Published: June 2020

IbM to business gorup in the goat breeding and fattening “Loketawa” aims to: 1) improve local goat genetics through IB using Etawa stud 2) obtain mother goats lust together done synchronization lusts 3) get mother goat bunting from once a year to 2 times a year 4) increase the number of children from 1 birth to 3-4 births using superovulation techniques 5) reduce production costs, make feed without forage and growth promotor. The method of implementation used 1) introducing stud Etawa meat and milk producers 2) synchronization lust using PGF2α 3) superovulation using hormone FSH and LH 4) IB on goats using Etawa goat cuttings, 5) the processing of feed without forage and growth promoter. The results are as follows: 1) as many as 20 heads of goats are simultaneously using 100% PGF2α, artificial insemination on 10 heads of goats without super ovulation has an average child of 1.6 births, while artificial insemination on 10 goats with super ovulation having an average child 3 births, 3) an average goat weight increase of 252.35 grams per day. AbstrakIpteks bagi Masyarakat yang dilakukan pada kelompok usaha pembibitan dan penggemukan kambing “Loketawa” bertujuan: 1) memperbaiki genetik kambing lokal melalui IB menggunakan pejantan Etawa 2) mendapatkan induk kambing birahi bersamaam dilakukan sinkronisasi birahi 3) mendapatkan induk kambing bunting dari setahun sekali menjadi 2 kali setahun 4) meningkatkan jumlah anak dari 1 ekor sekelahiran menjadi 3-4 ekor sekelahiran menggunakan teknik superovulasi 5) menekan biaya produksi, membuat pakan tanpa hijauan dan growth promotor. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan adalah 1) memperkenalkan pejantan Etawa penghasil daging dan susu 2) sinkronisasi birahi menggunakan PGF2α 3) superovulasi menggunakan hormon FSH dan LH 4) IB pada kambing menggunakan semen kambing Etawa, 5) pengolahan pakan tanpa hijauan dan growth promoter. Hasilnya adalah sebagai berikut : 1) sebanyak 20 ekor induk kambing mengalami birahi bersamaan menggunakan PGF2α sebesar 100%, Inseminasi buatan pada 10 ekor induk kambing tanpa super ovulasi mempunyai anak rata-rata 1,6 ekor sekelahiran, sedangkan Inseminasi buatan pada 10 ekor induk kambing dengan super ovulasi mempunyai anak rata-rata 3 ekor sekelahiran, 3) peningkatan berat badan kambing rata- rata 252,35 gram/ekor perhari.
PELATIHAN BUDIDAYA JAMUR TIRAM SEBAGAI PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN SANTRI DI PESANTREN ANNUR FATMAH, DESA BELIK, KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Purnomo Achmad Toto , Purwanto Djoko Agus 
Published: June 2020

A community empowerment program through training program on cultivation of Pleorotus spp mushrooms is designed as an effort to give the equality, partnership, and togetherness for improving the economic condition of social community. Islamic boarding school Annur Fatmah has potential human and natural resources, thus empowering the students of this school could provide many benefits, especially for good social changes. The program was carried out in the Annur Fatmah Islamic Boarding School in Belik village, Trawas, Mojokerto accompanied with the teams of Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) of Universitas Airlangga. The activities involved theory and practice for mushroom cultivation. The participants successfully cultivated mushroom for 2,500 bag-log scale production. This community empowerment activity could facilitate economic improvement by providing home income for students of Annur Fatmah Islamic Boarding School in Belik village, Mojokerto. AbstrakProgram pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui usaha budidaya jamur tiram ini dirancang sebagai upaya untuk memberikan nuansa kesetaraan, kemitraan, dan kebersamaan untuk perbaikan ekonomi masyarakat. Pondok pesantren Annur Fatmah, dengan potensi sumber daya manusia dan alamnya yang melimpah, dapat menjadi bagian dalam proses perubahan sosial. Pemberdayaan santri di pesantren ini ditujukan supaya santri dapat melakukan sesuatu yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat, antara lain melalui program pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam usaha budidaya jamur tiram (Pleorotus spp). Dengan didampingi oleh Tim Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Airlangga, kegiatan ini dilaksanakan kepada para santri pondok pesantren Annur Fatmah di desa Belik, Trawas, Mojokerto melalui pemberian teori dan praktek lapangan tentang budidaya jamur. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini telah berhasil membentuk industri kecil yang mampu memberikan pendapatan bagi santri di pondok pesantren Annur Fatmah di Desa Belik, Mojokerto.
EFFECT OF DIABETES TRAINING PROGRAM ON KNOWLEDGE AND ASSESSMENT SKILL AMONG GERIATRIC WORKER COMMUNITY IN SURABAYA
Authors: Izzah Zamrotul , Rahmadi Mahardian , Shinta Dewi Wara , Aryani Toetik , Budiatin Aniek Setiya 
Published: June 2020

The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is higher among other degenerative diseases in Surabaya, Indonesia. Providing information is not suﬃcient to improve diabetic patients’ compliance and achieve goals of its therapy. Patients’ good awareness as well as emotional and social supports from community plays an important role to improve their compliance and clinical outcomes. Therefore, diabetes training program was delivered to geriatric worker community to improve their knowledge on DM and assessment skill to check the blood glucose level of geriatric diabetic patients. A total of 20 female workers were enrolled in the program. They received a series of lectures on diabetes and its management and gained practical skill on using the self-check blood glucose test. A validated questionnaire was administered to all workers at baseline and at final follow-up to assess knowledge and practice. The overall workers’ awareness increased over than 100%. After finishing the program, all workers joined a diabetic counseling program for geriatric patients in their community. Glucose levels were evaluated from their patients to assess the outcome of the counseling program. The random and fasting blood glucose levels decreased around 31% and 14%, consecutively. This study reveals that diabetes training program for geriatric community workers is beneficial to control blood glucose levels. AbstrakDiabetes melitus (DM) merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang memiliki prevalensi lebih tinggi di antara penyakit degeneratif lainnya di Surabaya, Indonesia. Pemberian informasi saja masih dirasakan belum cukup untuk memperbaiki tingkat kepatuhan pasien diabetes dan mencapai tujuan terapi. Kesadaran pasien serta dukungan emosional dan sosial dari masyarakat berperan penting untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan dan hasil terapi. Oleh karena itu, program pelatihan diabetes dilakukan kepada komunitas pekerja lanjut usia (lansia) untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka tentang penyakit DM dan ketrampilan dalam pemeriksaan kadar glukosa darah. Sebanyak 20 orang pekerja perempuan ikut serta sebagai peserta dalam program ini. Mereka menerima serangkaian materi tentang penyakit DM dan pengelolaannya, serta mendapatkan praktek keterampilan untuk menggunakan tes glukosa darah secara mandiri. Sebagai evaluasi kegiatan, kuesioner diberikan kepada peserta pada awal dan akhir kegiatan. Kesadaran pekerja secara keseluruhan meningkat lebih dari 100%. Setelah akhir kegiatan, semua peserta bergabung dengan program konseling diabetes untuk pasien lansia di komunitas mereka. Tingkat glukosa dievaluasi dari pasien mereka untuk menilai hasil program konseling. Tingkat glukosa darah acak dan puasa menurun sekitar 31% dan 14%, berturut-turut. Studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa program pelatihan diabetes untuk pekerja komunitas lansia ini sangat bermanfaat untuk mengendalikan kadar glukosa darah di komunitas.
PENERAPAN CHAID SEBAGAI ALAT PENGKLASIFIKASI: INSEMINASI BUATAN PADA SAPI MADRASIN DI DESA SEMBILANGAN KABUPATEN BANGKALAN MADURA
Authors: Soeharsono Soeharsono , Hermadi Herry Agoes , Elijani Hana 
Published: June 2020

One of the success factors of community service is the background of the respondents. This activity aims to classify cattle ranchers in Desa Sambilangan Bangkalan Madura in response to made insemination in cows. The data source is the primary data of the questionnaire results when doing the devotion. Further data were analyzed using CHAID. The results show that twenty breeders own cattle or parental giving. They say the devotion made by the Airlanga University team is very useful. The same assessment also comes from the livestock breeder with the goal of profit sharing and done because of the fun AbstrakSalah satu faktor penunjang keberhasilan pengabdian pada mayarakat adalah latar belakang responden. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasiﬁkasikan peternak sapi di Desa Sambilangan Bangkalan Madura dalam menanggapi inseminasi buatan pada sapi. Sumber data berupa data primer hasil kuisioner pada saat melakukan pengabdian. Data selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan CHAID. Hasil analisis menunjukkan dua puluh peternak yang memilki sapi sendiri atau karena pemberian orangtua. Mereka mengatakan pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh tim Universitas Airlanga sangat bermanfaat. Penilaian yang sama juga berasal dari peternak yang beternak dengan tujuan bagi hasil dan dilakukan karena kesenangan.
Effet de l’alimentation sur les coccidioses chez le poulet
Authors: CREVIEU-GABRIEL I. , NACIRI M. 
Published: June 2020

Depuis quelques années, les travaux sur l’utilisation de l’alimentation comme aide au contrôle des coccidioses ont été repris par plusieurs équipes après avoir été abandonnés avec l’introduction et le développement des anticoccidiens. L’alimentation peut intervenir aussi bien par ses constituants que par son mode de présentation, soit directement sur le développement parasitaire soit en renforçant les défenses de l’hôte ou en aidant à la guérison. Des produits naturels à action médicinale peuvent aussi avoir des effets bénéfiques.Ainsi, les acides gras n-3 ou l’artémisine agissent directement sur les coccidies en inhibant leur développement. Au contraire, les acides gras essentiels ou les vitamines B favorisent leur développement. L’incorporation de graines entières de céréales, en modifiant la physiologie digestive, entraîne des différences de développement des coccidies. Une teneur élevée de l’aliment en protéines, en induisant une augmentation des sécrétions pancréatiques, favorise la multiplication des parasites. En outre, certains composants alimentaires (fibres, produits lactés) agiraient en modifiant la flore intestinale. Les vitamines A, C ou K ou la bétaïne peuvent aider à la guérison en modifiant les effets néfastes causés par Eimeria sur la muqueuse intestinale. Enfin, certains composants alimentaires, comme les acides gras n-3, le sélénium, les vitamines C et E, le gamma-tocophérol ou le curcumin, et le mode d’alimentation, comme la restriction alimentaire, agissent sur le système immunitaire, modulant ainsi indirectement le développement parasitaire.
Development of Parsonage-Turner Syndrome After Heat Stroke in Firefighters
Authors: Eliasberg Claire D. , Sneag Darryl B. , Kelly Anne M. 
Published: June 2020

Case:
Two firefighters developed Parsonage-Turner syndrome (PTS) shortly after sustaining episodes of heat stroke. Patient 1 was a 40-year-old man who presented with shoulder pain and supraspinatus and infraspinatus weakness. Patient 2 was a 35-year-old man who presented with shoulder pain and absent external rotation strength. Both had electrodiagnostic testing and magnetic resonance imaging findings consistent with PTS. Both demonstrated partial but incomplete recovery at 1- and 2.5-year follow-ups, respectively.

Conclusions:
PTS should remain on the differential diagnosis for any patient presenting with sudden onset shoulder pain and neurological deficits after an episode of heat-related illness.
Periprosthetic Joint Infection with Listeria monocytogenes
Authors: Paziuk Taylor , Levicoff Eric , Tan Timothy , Good Robert 
Published: June 2020

Case:
A 67-year-old immunocompromised woman presented with 2 weeks of atraumatic knee pain 4 months after a primary total knee arthroplasty. The patient had a history of consuming unpasteurized dairy products and horse rearing. The patient underwent a successful irrigation, debridement, polyethylene liner exchange, and adjunct antibiotic therapy for a periprosthetic joint infection (PJI). Intraoperative cultures grew Listeria monocytogenes.

Conclusion:
Immmunocompromised patients are at increased risks for PJI. Those patients who engage in rearing animals and consuming unpasteurized dairy products are at increased risk for atypical infections. It is vital to recognize patients who are at increased risk for infection and council them on risk aversion behavior.
Bilateral Medial Patella Sleeve Fractures in a Child
Authors: Denduluri Sahitya K. , Gamble James G. 
Published: June 2020

Case:
An 8-year-old girl presented with a displaced right medial patella sleeve fracture. She underwent open reduction and suture fixation. Three years later, she presented with a left medial patella sleeve fracture that was less displaced than on the right. This was treated with immobilization and structured rehabilitation. She was able to return to full activity with normal radiographs at the final follow-up.

Conclusion:
Patella sleeve fractures are rare. We report a unique case of bilateral medial patella sleeve fractures in an otherwise healthy child in which one side was treated operatively and the other was treated nonoperatively.
The Effectiveness of Teacher Leadership and Students Involvement in Co-Curricular Activities in Malaysia Secondary School
Authors: Don Yahya , Ibrahim Ibrahim 
Published: June 2020

This paper aimed to identify the effectiveness of teacher leadership and student’s commitment with their involvement towards co-curricular activities in developing the soft skills among the Malaysian secondary school students. This study uses a quantitative approach in cross-sectional survey. The population of this study are the secondary school students from two states in Malaysia. The stratified random sampling is used to select 500 samples from the research population. The instruments used in this research are Organizational Commitment Qustionaire (OCQ) Mowday, Steers & Porter (1979), Leadership Practices Inventory (LPI) (Kouzes & Posner, 1995), and Soft Skills adopted by Razzaly Wahid et al. (2006). This result of this study shows that there is a significant and positive relationship between teacher’s leadership, student’s commitment and involvement with co-curricular activities, and student’s soft skills. Thus, the school leadership should play an important role in enhancing the invovement of the school co-curriculum activities to enhance the student’s soft skills. In addition, the school leadership should also look into the two important indicators which is the effectiveness of the leadership practice and the commitment of the students’s involvement as the outcome enshrined in the National Education Philosophy.
Biodentine™ – use in dentistry. Literature review
Authors: Barczak Katarzyna , Palczewska-Komsa Mirona , Sikora Maciej , Buczkowska-Radlińska Jadwiga 
Published: June 2020

AbstractIntroduction: The concept of “regenerative endodontics”, adopted by the American Association of Endodontics in 2007 was, to an appreciable extent, connected with the introduction of bioactive materials such as Biodentine™ to dental treatment. In the field of biomedical therapeutic materials, the concept of tissue engineering is distinguishable with respect to establishing procedures and materials such as Biodentine™ aimed at replacing injured tissues with those newly developed. The use of Biodentine™ has quickly become a widespread practice in dentistry, commonly used in the biological treatment of pulp and root canal treatment.The aim of this article is a literature review on the use of Biodentine™ in dental practice and its specific characteristics, based on the latest scientific knowledge.Materials and methods: Articles published since the launch of the material into the market were sourced and classified according to the topic they focussed on. A total of 52 papers were chosen, encompassing those directly focusing on Biodentine™, as well as other relevant papers not mentioning Biodentine™, but pertaining to dental materials in general.Conclusion: On the grounds of this analysis of literature on the subject, it can be concluded that bioactive materials such as Biodentine™ have a wide range of application in therapeutic dental procedures. There are numerous studies presenting the advantages of this group of materials. However, the use of Biodentine™ still requires a comprehensive and long-term analysis to unequivocally confirm its therapeutic success following use of this material.