bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Climacus’ Miracle: Another Look at “the Wonder” in Philosophical Fragments through a Spinozist Lens
Authors: Marcar G.P. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In Chapter 2 of the Philosophical Fragments, Søren Kierkegaard’s pseudonym Johannes Climacus poetises about a “king who loved a maiden.” Climacus concludes this venture with a bold claim: what he has just described is “so different from any human poem” that it should not be regarded as a poem at all, but as “the wonder” [Vidunderet] which leads one to exclaim in adoration that “[t]his thought did not arise in my own heart!” In the subsequent chapter of Philosophical Fragments, Climacus proceeds to offer a number of arguments against demonstrations of God’s existence, leading many scholars to conclude that he represents an unequivocally anti-rationalist perspective. Against such interpretations, this paper will seek to highlight how Climacus’ claims track those of the seventeenth century Dutch lens-grinder and rationalist philosopher, Baruch Spinoza. From this, it will be argued that “the wonder” in Climacus’ thought takes the form of an indirect, ethico-existentialist argument for the truth of Christianity’s incarnate God.
Defiance Before the Law: Kierkegaard, Kafka, Coetzee
Authors: Conway Daniel 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Kierkegaard’s analysis of despair in The Sickness unto Death receives welcome, complementary illustrations in the novelistic efforts, respectively, of Franz Kafka (The Trial) and J.M. Coetzee (Elizabeth Costello). Both Kafka and Coetzee succeed in fashioning dramatic settings in which their protagonists may be seen and understood to suffer from the sickness unto death. In both cases, moreover, the distinctly spiritual character of despair is on display, as the protagonists in question slowly come to the realization that their cognitive faculties and resources will afford them no protection against, or immunity from, the despair they (correctly) see in others. Finally, both Kafka and Coetzee succeed in depicting the first-personal experience of despair as that of a progressively suffocating claustrophobia.
Existence Philosophy as a Humanism?
Authors: Fox-Muraton Mélissa 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This article examines the challenges for understanding Kierkegaard’s philosophy from the perspective of our modern, heterogeneous societies, and seeks to define a humanism or existential ethics within Kierkegaard’s existential anthropology. After examining the problems inherent in Kierkegaard’s account of neighbor-love and human equality, we question the possibility of separating Kierkegaard’s existential anthropology from his Christian ontology. Suggesting that Kierkegaard’s philosophy does not leave us empty-handed, as political and social critiques claim, we sketch out the premises for a Kierkegaardian understanding of existential ethics which is not merely an ethics of self-accomplishment, but which places concern for others at the fore.
Unplug Your Life: Digital Detox Through a Kierkegaardian Lens
Authors: Bauwens Joke , Thorbjornsson Gudmundur Bjorn , Verstrynge Karl 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Our engagement with social media, smart and mobile technologies is ambiguous and raises existential questions about the naturalness and desirability of hyper-connectivity. On the one hand, we benefit from using these technologies in organizing and socializing our everyday life. On the other hand, they further complicate our lives. Hence, in recent years, more and more people choose to abstain from digital media by taking on a so-called ‘digital detox,’ a period of living without these technologies. In this article, we look at ‘digital detoxing’ from an existential perspective by introducing Kierkegaard’s existential categories of repetition and recollection to tackle the question whether ‘dropping out’ is a meaningful act or a temporary respite. What would it mean, so we ask, to find a proper balance in a world that demands constant connectivity?
Research advancements in sulfide scavengers for oil and gas sectors
Authors: Saji Viswanathan S. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Sulfide species (inorganic and organic sulfides) are well known for their toxicity and corrosiveness. Several industries, including oil and gas, are prone to corrosive damage due to sulfides that necessitate their timely removal using appropriate methods. Employing chemical scavengers is the most suitable method where the scavenger combine with dissolved sulfides in aqueous/hydrocarbon phase and convert them to a nontoxic and less corrosive form that can be easily removed from the stream. Instead of direct chemical scavenger addition, different approaches, including absorption and adsorption methods, are employed in eliminating sulfide species from gas streams in different industrial applications. This review provides a detailed account of various sulfide scavengers used in oil and gas sweetening. Most recent research advancements in this area are highlighted. A brief account of the latest reported works on novel adsorbents for the desulfurization process for refinery fuels is also provided. The review ends with a short discussion on catalytic hydrodesulfurization.
›Fremdheit‹ und ›Eigensinn‹
Authors: Jäger Ludwig 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The following analysis of the relationship between Verstehen (understanding) and Übersetzen (translation) continues reflections that Schleiermacher and Humboldt developed in the horizon of their hermeneutic program. In particular, this article examines concepts starting with Fremdheit (otherness), Hemmung (inhibition), Nichtverstehen (non-understanding), and Unübertragbarkeit (non-transferability). These terms mark the core theoretical problem of Schleiermacher’s and Humboldt’s idea of understanding and translation, which already conceptualizes understanding as a form of translation. A moment of inhibition is always already constitutively inscribed in the process of inner-language understanding. It repeatedly interrupts processes of understanding through moments of non-transferability, which triggers transcriptive processing procedures. Nontransferability does not refer to the restriction of a normally undisturbed transfer of meaning (i.e., to a communication defect), but rather to a condition of possibility of understanding meaning itself. Meaning is less built upon languagetranscendent resources than results from genuine linguistic procedures in which non-transferability is constitutively operative.
Text denken
Authors: Polaschegg Andrea 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Tracing the transformations phenomenological thought underwent in the sphere of literary studies after the 1930s, the paper outlines the epistemological potential of this tradition in regards to a proper understanding of the phenomenon ›text‹. Proceeding from reflections on the agonal relation between structuralistic and phenomenological traditions within contemporary literary theory, the article focuses on Husserl’s apprehension of texts as being »objects in procedure« by exploring the impact of this idea on the literary theories of Ingarden, Wellek, and Iser. In light of the - largely forgotten - fact that Karl Bühler’s pioneering Language Theory (1934) is mainly based on phenomenological thinking, the paper finally discusses to what extend Bühler’s idea of verbal expressions figuring as effective events could open a new space for the development of a literary theory of texts within recent debates on the »media of literature«.
Automatic Detection of Geoelectric Boundaries According to Lateral Logging Sounding Data by Applying a Deep Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Loginov G.N. , Petrov A.M. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
—Lateral logging sounding (LLS) is currently the only widely used Russian method of resistivity measurements, sensitive to vertical electrical resistivity in vertical wells. However, interpreting data measured by this method in thin-layered sections is difficult and requires the utilization of resource-intensive numerical simulation algorithms. Today, the development of computational methods and an increase in computer performance allow us to invert LLS data in the class of two-dimensional axisymmetric models. However, in virtue of the large number of difficulties associated with the nonlocal responses of the probes and their asymmetry, this process requires the active participation of a log analyst. One of the first issues is the creation of an initial approximation of the geoelectric model. It consists in splitting the target interval into layers within which the properties of the medium can be considered constant in the vertical direction, since LLS signals have a very complex shape in the intervals of alternation of beds with different resistivities. We propose applying a fully connected convolutional artificial neural network to automatically create sectional layering suitable for constructing the initial approximation of the geoelectric model for two-dimensional LLS data inversion, including vertical resistivity estimation. The neural network was trained and tested on the synthetic and field data measured in West Siberia. Based on the results of the testing, we established the workability of the proposed approach.
The Effect of Interval Training Program on Nuclear Factor Erythroid-Derived 2-like 2 (NFE2L2/Nrf2) Gene Expression in Women
Authors: AKPINAR Neşe 
Published: November 2019

Purpose in this work, to investigate whether interval training program has an effect on Nuclear factor erythroid-derived 2-like 2 (NFE2L2/Nrf2) gene expression in women.The research was made on 12 women. Participants were given a medium-term interval training program for 8 weeks, 3 days a week. The blood samples of the participants were collected before and after the 8 weeks of training. RNA isolation was performed using TRIzol Reagent from peripheral blood mononuclear cells. NFE2L2 gene expression was determined by Biomark Real-Time PCR (RT-PCR). The participants was a significant increase in heart rate and maximal oxygen use capacity (VO2 max ) after the exercise (p &lt;0.001). There was a significant decrease in the body weight and body mass index of women after the exercise (p &lt;0.001). There was a decrease in NFE2L2 gene expressions after 8 weeks of the training program (p &lt;0.05,). It shows that interval exercise reduces NFE2L2 gene expression in women.
Unsupervised Learning Used in Automatic Detection and Classification of Ambient‐Noise Recordings from a Large‐N Array
Authors: Chamarczuk Michał , Nishitsuji Yohei , Malinowski Michał , Draganov Deyan 
Published: November 2019

AbstractWe present a method for automatic detection and classification of seismic events from continuous ambient‐noise (AN) recordings using an unsupervised machine‐learning (ML) approach. We combine classic and recently developed array‐processing techniques with ML enabling the use of unsupervised techniques in the routine processing of continuous data. We test our method on a dataset from a large‐number (large‐N) array, which was deployed over the Kylylahti underground mine (Finland), and show the potential to automatically process and cluster the volumes of AN data. Automatic sorting of detected events into different classes allows faster data analysis and facilitates the selection of desired parts of the wavefield for imaging (e.g., using seismic interferometry) and monitoring. First, using array‐processing techniques, we obtain directivity, location, velocity, and frequency representations of AN data. Next, we transform these representations into vector‐shaped matrices. The transformed data are input into a clustering algorithm (called k‐means) to define groups of similar events, and optimization methods are used to obtain the optimal number of clusters (called elbow and silhouette tests). We use these techniques to obtain the optimal number of classes that characterize the AN recordings and consequently assign the proper class membership (cluster) to each data sample. For the Kylylahti AN, the unsupervised clustering produced 40 clusters. After visual inspection of events belonging to different clusters that were quality controlled by the silhouette method, we confirm the reliability of 10 clusters with a prediction accuracy higher than 90%. The obtained division into separate seismic‐event classes proves the feasibility of the unsupervised ML approach to advance the automation of processing and the utilization of array AN data. Our workflow is very flexible and can be easily adapted for other input features and classification algorithms.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Desa Telemung, Kecamatan Kalipuro, Kabupaten Banyuwangi.
Authors: Sari Intan Puspita 
Published: November 2019

ASI is an ideal source of nutrients with a balanced composition and in accordance with the growth needs of infants. The exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia has exceeded the target. However, there are still problems such as habits and beliefs in giving exclusive breastfeeding. This study aimed to describe the perceptions of the community towards exclusive breastfeeding in Telemung Village, Kalipuro District, Banyuwangi Regency. The study was conducted on July 2 to August 9, 2018. This study was a descriptive research using cross-sectional design. The sample selected by accidental sampling technique. The sample of this study is 80. This study reported that 88.3% respondents were female ages > 20 years old (98.8%) and ≤ 20 years old (1.3%). The majority of respondents were low educated (76.4%). The results of this study showed that 71.25% of respondents had sufficient perceptions of exclusive breastfeeding. The Study showed 58.8% of respondents agree that honey is useful for breastfeeding initiation, 37.5% of respondents agree that giving colostrum is not good for babies, 43.8% of respondents agree that formula milk can replace breast milk, and 52.5% respondents agree that breastfeeding can make a baby fat. Therefore, Puskesmas as a health care facility should improve efforts to provide information about exclusive breastfeeding through the government program PIS-PK (Indonesian Health Program With Family Approaches). Key words: Exclusive breastfeeding, nutrients, perception
ANALYSIS OF HEALTH SERVICES MAXIMUM SUPPLY IN JEMURSARI ISLAMIC HOSPITAL SURABAYA
Authors: Ayuningtyas Novia Dewi Putri 
Published: November 2019

The importance of a health service in calculating the maximum supply is to ensure efficiency and effectiveness. To achieve efficiency and effectiveness it is important to pay attention to the combination of Human Resources and other resources (Technology / Machinery). This study aims to determine the maximum capacity of services that can be provided in Medical Rehabilitation Poly, General Surgical Poly and Children Poly at Jemursari Islamic Hospital Surabaya. This research is a type of descriptive observational research. The subjects in this study were Medical Rehabilitation Poly, General Surgery Poly and Children’s Poly at Jemursari Surabaya Hospital and the object in this study was the maximum supply in providing services in each poly. There are two data used, primary data and secondary data. Secondary data obtained from secondary data of each poly in RSI Jemursari Surabaya and primary data obtained from interviews through indepth interviews to nurses in Medical Rehabilitation Poly, General Surgery Poly and Children’s Poly. The maximum supply calculation results in Medical Rehabilitation Poly amounted to 185 patients each day, when compared with the history of poly visit rates of 81%. The results of the maximum supply calculation in General Surgical Poliywere 40 patients each day, when compared with the history of poly visit rates of 112%. The results of the maximum supply calculation in the Children’s Poly were 40 (Room A) dan 80 (Room B) patients each day, when compared to the history of poly visit rates of 125% (Room A) and 62,5% (Room B).Keywords : Hospital, Maximum Supply, Health Service
Mechanisms of Deterrence: Federal Immigration Policies and the Erosion of Immigrant Children’s Rights
Authors: Roth Benjamin J. , Grace Breanne L. , Seay Kristen D. 
Published: November 2019

In this commentary, we highlight the US government’s proposed changes to the Flores Settlement Agreement, a federal legal settlement from the 1990s that ensures that child welfare principles are applied to immigrant children. We describe how Flores should be understood as mitigating child trauma by ensuring a baseline standard of treatment of immigrant children. We outline how children experience trauma throughout the migration course and argue that the proposed changes decrease standards of care through indefinite child detention, separation, and delicensing immigrant child detention facilities. We draw on the Adverse Childhood Experiences Study to consider the effect these multiplying forms of trauma may have on children.
Is Insurance a Barrier to HIV Preexposure Prophylaxis? Clarifying the Issue
Authors: Kay Emma Sophia , Pinto Rogério M. 
Published: November 2019

Clinical trials have demonstrated that preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) protects against HIV infection; yet, even with its approval by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 2012, less than 10% of eligible users in the United States are currently taking PrEP. While there are multiple factors that influence PrEP uptake and pose barriers to PrEP implementation, here we focus on PrEP’s cost in the United States, which, at the current list price of $2000 per month and with high levels of cost sharing, can leave insured users with more than $1000 in out-of-pocket costs every year. We discuss how patient deductibles, monthly premiums, copayments, and coinsurance vary widely and may increase the financial burden. Although drug payment-assistance programs have made PrEP more affordable to uninsured and underinsured users, lack of insurance is a barrier to PrEP accessibility. The FDA approved a generic version in 2017; however, that version has not been distributed to US consumers and may not be more affordable. As other countries begin implementing PrEP programs, the extent of PrEP’s availability as a tool in the global fight against HIV remains to be seen.
The Olecranon Osteotomy-Facilitated Elbow Release (OFER)
Authors: Edwards Scott G. , Rhodes David A. , Jordan Thomas W. , Sietsema Debra L. 
Published: November 2019

Background:
Elbow contractures can cause functional limitation, and treatment can be challenging. The purpose of this article is to describe a novel technique that releases posttraumatic elbow contractures through an olecranon osteotomy and report the outcomes.

Methods:
Thirty-five patients with refractory posttraumatic elbow contracture who underwent an olecranon osteotomy-facilitated elbow release (OFER) procedure were included in the study. The average patient age was 39.5 years (range, 18 to 63 years), and the mean duration of follow-up was 37.2 months (range, 24 to 72 months). Preoperative and postoperative data included age, sex, cause of contracture, previous surgical procedures, active elbow range of motion, Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) scores, visual analog scale pain scores, and radiographs. Intraoperative tourniquet time and complications were recorded.

Results:
The mean preoperative elbow motion arc was 33° (51° to 84° of flexion). Postoperatively, the motion arc improved significantly (p < 0.001) to 110° (16° to 126° of flexion). The mean visual analog pain scale score improved from 6.3 preoperatively to 1.4 at the time of follow-up (p < 0.001). The mean DASH score improved from 57.5 preoperatively to 10.9 postoperatively (p < 0.001). The maximal improvement in the motion arc occurred at a mean of 8.7 weeks. There was 1 postoperative ulnar neurapraxia that resolved spontaneously. The intraoperative tourniquet time averaged 27 minutes (range, 18 to 45 minutes). The average time until radiographic evidence of union of the olecranon osteotomy site was 6.6 weeks (range, 5.7 to 7.7 weeks).

Conclusions:
The OFER is a safe and effective means of treating posttraumatic elbow contractures, and is an alternative to traditional open or arthroscopic techniques.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Continuous Posterior Lumbar Plexus Nerve Block Versus Periarticular Injection with Ropivacaine or Liposomal Bupivacaine for Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Johnson Rebecca L. , Amundson Adam W. , Abdel Matthew P. , Sviggum Hans P. , Mabry Tad M. , Mantilla Carlos B. , Schroeder Darrell R. , Pagnano Mark W. , Kopp Sandra L. 
Published: November 2019

Background:
Debate surrounds the issue of whether peripheral nerve blockade or periarticular infiltration (PAI) should be employed within a contemporary, comprehensive multimodal analgesia pathway for total hip arthroplasty. We hypothesized that patients treated with a continuous posterior lumbar plexus block (PNB) would report less pain and consume less opioid medication than those treated with PAI.

Methods:
This investigator-initiated, independently funded, 3-arm randomized clinical trial (RCT) performed at a single high-volume institution compared postoperative analgesia interventions for elective, unilateral primary total hip arthroplasty: (1) PNB; (2) PAI with ropivacaine, ketorolac, and epinephrine (PAI-R); and (3) PAI with liposomal bupivacaine, ketorolac, and epinephrine (PAI-L) using computerized randomization. The primary outcome was maximum pain during the morning (06:00 to 12:00) of the first postoperative day (POD) on an ascending numeric rating scale (NRS) from 0 to 10. Pairwise treatment comparisons were performed using the rank-sum test, with a p value of <0.017 indicating significance (Bonferroni adjusted). A sample size of 150 provided 80% power to detect a difference of 2.0 NRS units.

Results:
We included 159 patients (51, 54, and 54 patients in the PNB, PAI-R, and PAI-L groups, respectively). No significant differences were found with respect to the primary end point on the morning of the first POD (median, 3.0, 4.0, and 3.0, respectively; p > 0.033 for all). Opioid consumption was low and did not differ across groups at any intervals. Median maximum pain on POD 1 was 5.0, 5.5, and 4.0, respectively, and was lower for the PAI-L group than for the PAI-R group (p = 0.006). On POD 2, maximum pain (median, 3.5, 5.0, and 3.5, respectively) was lower for the PNB group (p = 0.014) and PAI-L group (p = 0.016) compared with the PAI-R group. The PAI-L group was not significantly different from the PNB group with respect to any outcomes: postoperative opioid use including rescue intravenous opioid medication, length of stay, and hospital adverse events, and 3-month follow-up data including any complication.

Conclusions:
In this RCT, we found a modest improvement with respect to analgesia in patients receiving PNB compared with those receiving PAI-R, but not compared with those who had PAI-L. Secondary analyses suggested that PNB or PAI-L provides superior postoperative analgesia compared with PAI-R. For primary total hip arthroplasty, a multimodal analgesic regimen including PNB or PAI-L provides opioid-limiting analgesia.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.