bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring the quality of life and its related factors among the elderly
Authors: Gunawan Indra , Lin Mei-Hsiang , Hsu Hsiu-Chin 
Published: April 2020

As the rapidly growing population of elderly people in the world that means they would be facing all challenges to their quality of life. As age increases, quality of life is often reported to decline. They are also at risk of mental illness, neurological disorder and more health problems affecting their quality of life. Depression is a common mental disorder among the elderly. The objective of this study is to understand the relationship between depression and quality of life among the elderly in an Indonesian nursing home. This research use the descriptive correlational and cross-sectional design was applied. There were 114 elderly recruited by convenient sampling. The results of this study showed the mean age of the elderly was 71.2 at the time of data collection ranging from 65 to 76 years old. The variables associated with quality of life were age, gender, education, marital status, ethnicity, chronic disease, and depression status. Moreover, the study found that, as predictors, the variables that influenced the quality of life according to relevance were: age, depression status, and educational level. Age and depression status is recognized as significant predictors of the quality of life among the elderly in an Indonesian nursing home. The result of the study would serve as references to the future and related promotion for the same field of the study
Reconhecimento de grupos funcionais em um fragmento de Mata Atlântica em Santa Catarina, Brasil
Authors: Jardim Leite Raissa Iana , Melo Júnior João Carlos Ferreira 
Published: April 2020

Compreender a complexidade funcional de fragmentos florestais urbanos é uma medida fundamental para a conservação da biodiversidade. O presente estudo reconheceu grupos funcionais de subosque num fragmento de Mata Atlântica localizado na cidade de Joinville, Santa Catarina. Foram avaliados atributos relacionados a ecologia de 31 espécies lenhosas. A estatística apresentou a formação de quatro grupos funcionais: G1 composto por Bathysa australis, espécie megafanerófita, mesófita e megáfila; G2 composto por 7 espécies secundárias tardias ou climáxicas; G3 integrado por 13 espécies de mesofanerófitas, polinizadas por abelhas e dispersas por aves; e G4 formado por 9 espécies macrófilas, secundárias iniciais e tardias. O fragmento apresentou baixa diversidade de grupos funcionais, com sobreposição destes em função da similaridade de requerimentos ecológicos, corroborando a tendência à redundância funcional em áreas florestais fragmentadas. Os resultados obtidos podem subsidiar medidas mitigatórias para a conservação e recuperação de áreas relictuais da Mata Atlântica. Recognition of functional groups in a fragment of Atlantic Forest in Santa Catarina, Brazil A B S T R A C TUnderstanding the functional complexity of urban forest fragments is a key measure for biodiversity conservation. The present study recognized functional groups of undersory in a fragment of Atlantic Forest located in Joinville city, Santa Catarina. Ecological attributes of 31 woody species were evaluated. The statistic presented the formation of four functional groups: G1 composed by Bathysa australis, megafanerophyte, mesophyte and megaphilic species; G2 composed by 7 late secondary or climactic species; G3 composed by 13 species of mesophanerophytes, pollinated by bees and dispersed by birds; and G4 formed by 9 macrophyll species, initial and late secondary. The fragment presented low diversity of functional groups, with overlapping of these due to the similarity of ecological requirements, corroborating the tendency to functional redundancy in fragmented forest areas. The results obtained can support mitigating measures for the conservation and recovery of relict areas of the Atlantic Forest.Key-words: functional ecology, rain forest, biodioversity conservation
Valoração Econômica de Danos Causados por Inundações na Cidade de Manaus nos Últimos 20 Anos (1999-2018)
Authors: Moreira Amanda Melo , Mota Maria Aurora Santos da 
Published: April 2020

A cidade de Manaus, a mais populosa na Amazônia brasileira, sofre com inundações que afetam a qualidade de vida de sua população. Analisar o prejuízo causado por essa problemática pode auxiliar na tomada de decisões sobre investimentos que trarão melhorias à qualidade de vida de seus habitantes. Neste trabalho foi feita uma estimativa de danos oriundos de Eventos Extremos de Precipitação (EEP) ocorridos em residências da cidade, no período de 1999 a 2018. Os EEP foram selecionados a partir da combinação entre os dados do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia - INMET e as notícias registradas na mídia local, resultando em um total de 31 eventos nos últimos 20 anos. Notou-se que a ocorrência dos EEP é influenciada pela posição da Zona de Convergência Intertropical (ZCIT) e pelo fenômeno La Niña. Para estimar os danos foi utilizada a Avaliação Monetária Material Meio Ambiente (AMA), que depende do cálculo do Índice de Pegada da Água (IPA). Por sua vez, o IPA foi calculado tomando por base a altura que a água alcançou após uma chuva ocorrida na cidade. De posse do valor do índice, fez-se o cálculo dos danos ocorridos nos últimos 20 anos, onde obteve-se como resultado o custo de R$ 6.905.311.148,00, um preço bastante relevante que indica perdas significativas para a população.Economic Valuation of Damage Caused by Flooding in the City of Manaus over the last 20 Years (1999-2018) A B S T R A C TThe city of Manaus, the most populous on the Brazilian Amazon, suffers with inundations that affects its inhabitants’ life quality. To analyze the negative impacts caused by this issue may help on the decision-making process about investments that will bring improvement to the citizens life quality. This paper shows an estimation of damages caused by Precipitation Extreme Events (EEP) that happened on residences of the city during the period of 1999 until 2018. The EEP were selected by the combination of data provided by the National Meteorology Institute – INMET and the reports registered on the local media, resulting in 31 events found on the last 20 years. It was noticed that the occurrence of EEP is influenced by the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ) and by the La Niña Phenomenon. In order to estimate the damages, it was used the Environment Material Monetary Assessment (AMA), which depends on the calculation of the Water Footprint Index (IPA). The IPA was calculated with the information of how height the water got from accumulating after a rain event occurred on the city. With the Index’s value it was calculated the losses occurred on the past 20 years, resulting in a cost of R$ 6,905,311,148.00, a relevant price that indicates to significant losses to the population.Keywords: Precipitation, Extreme Events, Damage Assessment.
Profile Analysis of Faculty-Researchers in STEM Education in a Philippine University
Authors: Nozaleda Bryan Mallillin , Calubaquib Jhoanna Battung 
Published: April 2020

The aim of this study is to create a deeper analysis of the individual backgrounds of higher education educators who are involved in research on Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) in a state university in the Philippines.Â To meet this objective, the study used a quantitative research design utilizing descriptive analytical tools. The participants were 104 teachers from the five campuses of the university that offers STEM undergraduate programs. Essentially, the study concludes that from the data gathered, the university has a gender-neutral participation in terms of doing research. The profile further creates an image that doing research in the university is not prejudicial to teachers with lower academic ranks. Meanwhile, the STEM educators have started doing research after some years of teaching and on average, teachers spend half of their academic experience in doing research. On another note, almost all of the respondents had more teaching loads than doing research and had less than four years of research experience on average. Based on these findings, for a university aiming to build a strong research culture, it is recommended to apportion more work time for conducting research in addition to teaching and strengthen the university research support to the faculty members by providing them opportunities to participate in research conferences, publish research outputs, and conduct research in the university.
Implementasi kepemimpinan sekolah terhadap pendidikan karakter di SD Islam Al-Azhar 34 Makassar
Authors: Fadhilah Nurul 
Published: April 2020

Abstrak; Berlandaskan survey yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti di SD Islam Al-Azhar 34 Makassar yaitu masih adanya sebagian perilaku peserta didik yang tidak mencerminkan karakter sebagai siswa di sekolah Islam seperti : berbicara kasar terhadap gurunya, tidak menghormati orang yang lebih tua, school bulliying, menyontek dan membohongi orangtua dan guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan dan kebijakan kepemimpinan di Sekolah dalam penerapan pendidikan karakter di SD Islam Al-Azhar 34 Makassar, serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat implementasi pendidikan karakter. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Jumlah informan sebanyak 8 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian adalah pemimpin sekolah yang terdiri dari kepala sekolah, wakil kepala sekolah, komite sekolah dan guru telah membuat program sekolah berupa pembiasaan dan budaya sekolah yang berkaitan dengan nilai religius, jujur, disiplin, dan tanggungjawab. Pelaksanaan program pendidikan karakter sekolah berupa pembiasaan dan budaya sekolah yang berkaitan dengan nilai religius, jujur, disiplin, dan tanggungjawab. Evaluasi program sekolah berupa parenting school, home visit, mengadakan dewan kelas secara rutin, komunikasi wali kelas kepada orang tua secara intensif, pendampingan secara agama (mentoring) dan akademik, tausiyah, dan menjalin kedekatan antara guru dengan siswa guna menggali masalah siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi bahwa implementasi pendidikan karakter siswa di SD Islam AL-Azhar 34 Makassar mengalami peningkatan.Kata kunci : Implementasi Kepemimpinan, kepemimpinan sekolah, Pendidikkan Karakter.
The Effect of Working Capital and Liquidity on Profitability at PT. Nippon Indosari Corpindo, Tbk in 2009-2017
Authors: Astuti Eni Puji , Lestari Ayu 
Published: April 2020

Every company always requires working capital that will be used to finance the daily activities of the company. This study aims to determine the effect of working capital and liquidity on the profitability of PT. Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk, both partially and simultaneously. The research method used by the author in preparing the descriptive thesis is quantitative, which is conducting research that describes the financial condition of the company expressed in the form of numbers. The data used is secondary data from the financial statements of PT. Nippon Indosari Corpindo Tbk, for a period of 9 years from 2009 - 2017 obtained through the IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange). The analytical method used is the classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing. Based on the t-test partially working capital on profitability there is an effect where tcount -3,341> ttable 2,447 and a significance value of 0.016 <0.05 and partial liquidity on profitability has no effect where tcount 1.535 <ttable 2.447 and a significance value of 0.176> 0.05 and based on the f test simultaneously working capital and liquidity affect profitability where Fcount 5.953> Ftable 5.14 with a significant value of 0.038 <0.05
The Influence of Learning Motivation and Teacher's Teaching Style on Student Achievement (At MA Muhammadiyah)
Authors: Yuangga Kharisma Danang 
Published: April 2020

How to teach teachers more or less will motivate students to absorb knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of learning motivation and teaching style on student achievement in the MA Muhammadiyah. The method used is descriptive method with an associative approach. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling using a sample of 76 respondents. The analysis tool uses validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis, coefficient of determination analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of this study are Learning Motivation has a positive and significant effect on student learning achievement by 42.7%. hypothesis testing is obtained tcount> ttable or (7.428> 1.993), so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, meaning that there is a positive and significant influence between learning motivation on student learning achievement at the MA Muhammadiyah Office. Teacher teaching style has a positive and significant effect on student learning achievement by 36.0%. Hypothesis testing is obtained tcount> ttable or (6.454> 1.993) so that H0 is rejected and H2 is accepted meaning that there is a positive and significant influence between the teacher's teaching style on student learning achievement on. A simultaneous test of teacher motivation and teaching style has a positive and significant effect on student learning achievement with an influence contribution of 48.4%, while the remaining 52.0% is influenced by other factors. Hypothesis testing obtained the value of Fcount> Ftable or (39.505> 2.730), thus Ho is rejected and H3 is accepted. This means that there is a positive and significant effect simultaneously between learning motivation and teacher teaching style on student achievement in the MA Muhammadiyah
DAMPAK KAWIN PAKSA TERHADAP KEHIDUPAN RUMAH TANGGA PADA MASYARAKAT LAMURUKUNG KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Fahri Samsidar 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini membahas tentang dampak kawin paksa terhadap kehidupan rumah tangga di dalam Masyarakat Lamurukung Kabupaten Bone. Fokus masalahnya bagaimana praktek kawin paksa, bagaimana penyebab dan dampak kehidupan keluarga kawin paksa di dalam masyarakat Lamurukung Kab. Bone Metode Penelitian field research bersifat lapangan, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi,wawancara secara langsung yakni dalam hal ini subjek penelitian para keluarga kawin paksa yang ada di Desa Lamurukung, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perkawinan ini adalah menyalahi ketentuan hukum perkawinan yang berlaku yaitu Undang-undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam, akibatnya pada umunya kawin paksa yang dilakukan pasca Undang-undang perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974 gagal mencapai tujuan perkawinan yang ditandai dengan beban psikologis dan emosional dalam kehidupan keluarga akibatnya berdampak putusan perceraian sebagai akibat perkawinan paksa tersebut. Perkawinan Paksa tidak dilarang (haram), tetapi karena kemudharatan lebih besar dari pada manfaatnya maka praktek kawin paksa yang ada di Desa Lamurukung adalah tidak baik.
PENERAPAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI KELAS X3 SMA NEGERI 3 PINRANG (Penerapan Tipe Teams Assited Individualization dan Group Investigation)
Authors: Atirah Atirah 
Published: April 2020

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pre-experimental design dengan pendekatan Deskriptif-kuantitatif. Rancangan penelitian ini one group pretest-posttet design. Subjek penelitian adalah kelas X3 SMA Negeri 3 Pinrang dengan jumlah 30 peserta didik. Tujuan peneltian ini adalah untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh dari kolaborasi dua metode pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik. Hasil penelitian Penrapan Model Cooperative Learning Tipe Teams Assisted Individualization (TAI) dan Group Investigation (GI) terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta didik Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Kelas X3 SMA Negeri 3 Pinrang menunjukkan bahwa setelah penerapan model pembelajaran Koperatif tipe TAI dan GI secara bersama-sama dalam setiap proses pembelajaran adalah sebagai berikut (i) membuat peserta didik dapat berinteraksi dengan baik dalam proses pembelajaran, (ii) keaktifan peserta didik dalam menonjolkan kemampuan individunya dan (iii) mengeksplor pengetahuan peserta didik yang ditunjukkan dengan cara penyampaian jawaban dari pertanyaan yang diberikan juga sangat terlihat dengan baik. Sehingga dalam akumulasi penilaian akhir hasil belajar peserta didik, semua peserta didik memiliki nilai diatas Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal atau semua peserta didik dinyatakan lulus pada materi yang diajarkan.
MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO YOUTUBE PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKN DI KELAS X IPA 2 SMAN 2 PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Sakman Sakman , Ara Ara 
Published: April 2020

Salah satu permasalahan di kelas X IPA 2 SMA Negeri 2 Palangka Raya yaitu kurangnya partisipasi peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran. Kegiatan peserta didik di dalam proses pembelajaran hanya terpusat pada kelompok yang menyampaikan presentasi makalah bahkan ada beberapa peserta didik yang bermain sendiri. Peserta didik cenderung pasif atau diam, tidak mau berinisiatif bertanya, apalagi menanggapi walaupun diberikan kesempatan untuk bertanya. Hal ini juga menunjukkan strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru belum megoptimalkan keaktifan peserta didik, sehingga yang terjadi adalah komunikasi yang satu arah saja dan membuat suasana pembelajaran cenderung membosankan. Tindakan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi kondisi pembelajaran diatas yakni dengan mengorganisasikan kegiatan pembelajaran yang menarik, menyenangkan dan mampu membantu peserta didik dalam mengembangkan pemikirannya, pemahaman dan sikapnya sehingga mampu berpartisipasi secara aktif dalam setiap kegiatan pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu alternatif tindakan yang dilakukan adalah melaksanakan pembelajaran PPKn dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif dengan media Video YouTube. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan partisipasi belajar peserta didik (berdasarkan indikator penilaian) dari siklus I ke siklus II yakni 80% peserta didik berpartisipasi aktif dalam pembelajaran. Namun penting untuk juga diketahui bahwa peran guru sangat dibutuhkan terutama dalam membimbing peserta didik pada proses pembelajaran.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN IPS BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL DI SMP NUSANTARA MAKASSAR
Authors: Hasni Hasni , Said Muh. 
Published: April 2020

Salah satu hal yang diharapkan dapat mengembangkan potensi diri peserta didik dalam proses belajar mengajar adalah penggunaan model-model pembelajaran yang dipadupandankan dalam metode mengajar. Hal ini, dikarenakan masalah yang dihadapi dunia pendidikan kita adalah rendahnya proses pembelajaran dengan penggunaan model pembelajaran. Penggunaan model pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran IPS dituntut agar peserta didik lebih kreatif dan mampu mengembangakan model pembelajaran. Maka dari itu salah satu pendekatan yang paling tepat adalah pembelajaran yang berbasis kearifan lokal. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi model pembelajaran IPS berbasis kearifal lokal di SMP Nusantara Makassar. Adapun jenis digunakan dalam penelitan ini yakni penelitian kualitatif karena data yang dikumpulkan bukan berupa angka melainkan data tersebut berasal dari observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif deskrptif yang cenderung menggunakan analisis dengan pola nalar induktif. Hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa implementasi model pembelajaran IPS berbasis kearifan lokal di SMP Nusantara Makassar adalah guru IPS menggunakan dua model pembalajaran IPS berbaisis kearifan lokal yaitu model pembelajaran mind mapping dan model pembelajaran discovery learning.
TERAPI TAWA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT STRES AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA STRATA 1
Authors: Juhamzah Sulfiani , Widyastuti Widyastuti , Ridfah Ahmad 
Published: April 2020

Students are future leaders who are expected to have academic success as their primary goal. However, academic demands can lead to students experiencing academic stress.This study aims to determine the effect of laughter therapy on reducing stress levels in students. Research subjects amounted to (N = 10), which is a force of 2015 that fall into the category of high and medium stress. The researchers used the experimental design of the one group pretest-posttest design using a double pretest. The measuring tool used is the scale of academic stress. Reliability of the measuring scale by calculating the Cronbach Alpha coefficient with a value of 0.822 which signifies high reliability. This research uses Friedman Test data analysis technique that is processed with SPSS version 22. The results showed that the value of Asymp. Sig. 0.000 then 0.000 <0,01, so there is influence of laughter therapy which is very significant to decrease level of academic stress in student of Strata 1 Faculty of Psychology Universitas Negeri Makassar. This study provides a new alternative to the decrease of academic stress level in the students.
KESEJAHTERAAN DI SEKOLAH BAGI SISWA SMA: KONSEP DAN FAKTOR YANG BERPENGARUH
Authors: Ahkam M A , Suminar Dewi Ratna , Nawangsari Nurainy Fardana 
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna kesejahteraan di sekolah pada siswa, faktor yang berpengaruh dan dampak kesejahteraan di sekolah yang rendah. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa SMA di Surabaya sebanyak 202 siswa pada 4 (empat) sekolah. Hasil penelitian kesejahteraan di sekolah merupakan sebagai suasana yang nyaman selama siswa di sekolah yang menagcu pada aspek kepuasan di sekolah dan afek di sekolah. Kesejehteraan di sekolah dapat dipengaruhi faktor dukungan guru, dukungan teman, rasa syukur, kebersamaan, rasa syukur dan harga diri. Dampak yang dapat terjadi ketika kesejahteraan di sekolah rendah adalah psikologis siswa, perilaku negatif dan hasil akademik.
EFFICIENCY OF OPERATION OF A HEAT-PUMP SYSTEM IN TRANSITIONAL MODES
Authors: Elistratov D.S. 
Published: April 2020

Heat-nosed technologies are widely available all over the world. In some countries, up to 70% of the need for thermal energy is provided by this technology. Heat pumps in heating and hot water systems operate on a specific cycle. The work cycle involves starting a heat pump, heating the coolant and stopping. The number and duration of cycles depend on the need for thermal energy. When starting and getting to work mode, the heat pump works in an unsteady mode. This article is dedicated to the study of this regime.
Manajemen Produksi Caisim Organik dengan Aspek Khusus Pemulsaan di Yayasan Bina Sarana Bakti, Cisarua, Bogor, Jawa Barat
Authors: Kartika Delima Ragil , Nindita Anggi , Wachjar Ade 
Published: April 2020

Caisim (Brassica juncea L.) merupakan salah satu jenis sayuran yang dikonsumsi untuk memenuhi kebuthan vitamin, mineral, serat, dan protein. Sayuran ini termasuk ke dalam sayuran yang paling sering dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Budidaya caisim memerlukan teknik dan penanganan yang baik untuk mencukupi kuantitas maupun kualitasnya. Tujuan kegiatan penelitian adalah mempelajari dan mengetahui pengaruh pemulsaan terhadap produksi tanaman caisim secara organis di Yayasan Bina Sarana Bakti. Kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari sampai dengan Juni 2017 di Yayasan Bina Sarana Bakti, Cisarua, Bogor, Jawa Barat. Data primer didapatkan melalui pengamatan peubah fase vegetatif meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, panjang daun, dan lebar daun. Peubah yang diamati pada saat pasca panen meliputi bobot brangkasan, bobot akar, bobot per tanaman, jumlah daun rompesan, bobot daun rompesan, jumlah daun rusak mekanis, bobot daun rusak mekanis, jumlah daun rusak akibat OPT, bobot daun rusak akibat OPT, jumlah daun tua, bobot daun tua, dan populasi gulma yang diamati pada saat setelah panen terhadap sepuluh tanaman contoh pada masing-masing petak. Perlakuan pemberian mulsa Tithonia sp. cenderung menunjukkan hasil tertinggi dibandingkan dengan kontrol dan perlakuan mulsa lainnya terhadap peubah pada fase vegetatif. Pemberian mulsa baik mulsa rumput, mulsa gedebong pisang, maupun mulsa Tithonia sp., secara nyata mampu menekan populasi gulma dalam bedengan.