bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Сomparative analysis of perioperative results of laparoscopic and open liver resections for hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Alikhanov R. B. , Efanov M. G. , Tsvirkun V. V. , Vankovich A. N. , Kazakov I. V. , Kovalenko D. E. , Elizarova N. I. , Kulikova N. D. , Koroleva A. A. , Khatkov I. E. 
Published: June 2020

Aim: comparative analysis of peri-operative results of laparoscopic and open liver resections for hepatocellular carcinoma.Matherial and methods. A retrospective analysis included 73 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who underwent liver resection from 2014 to 2019. In patients with liver cirrhosis contraindications were: 2 degree of varicose veins of eosophagus, severe ascites, liver cirrhosis class B and C (Child–Pugh)Results. Average operation time in comparing groups did not differ. Bloodloss (502 ml and 1380 ml), frequancy of complications by Clavien–Dindo (32.6% and 55.5%), duration of post-operative hospital stay (8 days and 13,6 days) were significantly less in the group of patients with laparoscopic liver resection (р < 0.05). In the early postoperative period, 2 (2.7%) patients died due to sepsis and posthepatectomy liver failure. There were no fatal outcomes in the group of laparoscopic liver resections.Conclusion. Laparoscopic liver resections for hepatocellular carcinoma has advantages in terms of prevention intraoperative bloodloss, and allow to reduce perioperative complications and post-operative hospital stay. This is important for rapid recovery of patients and for prompt ongoing of complex treatment.
Outcomes of liver transplantation in hepatocellular carcinoma: a single-center experience
Authors: Gautier S. V. , Monakhov A. R. , Tsirulnikova O. M. , Zubenko S. I. , Sitnikova E. V. , Umrik D. V. , Nosov K. A. , Kurtak N. D. 
Published: June 2020

Aim. To evaluate the long-term results of liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma. To perform an analysis of risk factors for tumor recurrence.Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 63 deceased donor liver transplantations, which were performed from January 2010 to February 2020. Patients were divided into three groups according to the Milan and California criteria – within the Milan criteria, outside the Milan criteria, but within the California criteria, outside the California criteria.Results. There were 33 recipients within the Milan criteria, 5 within the California criteria, and 25 outside the California criteria. The 5-years recurrence rate was 9.1%, 40% and 52%, respectively (p = 0.002), five-year survival rate of – 93.2%, 66.7% and 54.7% (p = 0.041). Factors associated with an increased risk of recurrence: five and more tumor nodes (OR = 3.675; 95% CI (1.35–9.97); p = 0.011), macroscopic vascular invasion (OR = 5.97; 95% CI (2.06–17.31); p = 0.001) and inconsistency with California criteria (OR = 4.00; 95% CI (1.49–10.74); p = 0.006). The factors associated with a lower recurrence rate: one or two tumor nodes (p = 0.014 and 0.042, respectively), a high grade of histological differentiation (RR = 0.24; 95% CI (0.06–0.93); p = 0.039), compliance with Milanese criteria (RR = 0.18; 95% CI (0.06–0.58); p = 0.004).Conclusion. Liver transplantation can be performed in a number of patients beyond the Milan and California criteria. The morphological and biological characteristics of the tumor and a multidisciplinary differentiated approach to treatment have an important role in the success of treatment.
Oncological feasibility of liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Efimov D. Ju. , Shcherba A. E. , Korotkov S. V. , Rummo O. O. 
Published: June 2020

Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of the liver transplantation in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma and cirrhosis according to morphological (Milan criteria) and oncological criteria.Materials and methods. A retrospective cohort study of 105 recipients with hepatocellular carcinoma who underwent liver transplantation from 2008 to 2019 was performed. The patients were divided into 3 groups. In the 1st group, transplantation was performed according to the Milan criteria (“Milan”), in the 2nd group – to recipients that did not meet the Milan and University of California San Francisco (UCSF) criteria (“extra-UCSF”), in the 3rd group – to the recipients meeting the Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer criteria B (Intermediate stage), subjected to locoregional therapy and assessment of radiological and serological response (“Lerut”). The frequency of progression in the waiting list, the frequency of tumor recurrence after transplantation, hospital mortality, the frequency of arterial and biliary complications, and cancer-associated mortality were studied.Results. The highest rate of hepatocellular carcinoma progression on the waiting list was observed in the “extra University of California San Francisco” group of patients (36% versus 11% (p = 0.03) and 15% (p = 0.1) in the “Milan” and “Lerut” groups, respectively). The worst cancer-associated mortality rates were found in the extraUniversity of California San Francisco group. The one-year, three-year and five-year overall survival rate in the groups were 87.5%; 80.1% and 70.3% for the Milan group; 78.6%; 62.9% and 62.9% for the extra-University of California San Francisco group and 96.4%; 86.4% and 78.7% for the Lerut group, respectively.Conclusion. The oncological prognosis for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma is formed increasingly on the basis of the biological characteristics of the tumor. The use of locoregional therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma combines a therapeutic component that allows for better survival and stratification, which allows patients with an unfavorable prognosis to be selected and to allow patients beyond the accepted criteria to expect transplantation.
Radiofrequency ablation in management of simple non-parasitic liver cysts
Authors: Cherkasov M. F. , Aboyan I. A. , Aboyan M. E. , Roshak B. V. , Malikov L. L. , Khanamirova L. Z. , Bukharbaev R. M. , Frolova G. V. , Melikovа S. G. 
Published: June 2020

Purpose. Comparison of the long-term outcomes of the treatment of simple liver cysts by traditional and modified RFA methods.Materials and methods. From 2015 to 2018, US-guided RF ablation was used to treat simple nonparasitic hepatic cysts in 14 patients. There were 15 operated cysts in total. 7 patients of group A underwent standard RFA session without temperature restrictions. 7 patients of group B with localization of cysts closely to large vessels and bile ducts or the area of portal fissure, underwent RFA at 60 °C with preinjection of 10% NaCl solution into the cyst cavity. During the intervention, the temperature of the surrounding electrode tissue and the exposure time were recorded.Results. All patients underwent interventions satisfactorily; no complications were observed. In group A, the mean cyst diameter was 50.3 ± 15.2 mm, and the mean initial cyst volume was 77.09 ± 23.2 cm3. In group B, the mean cyst diameter was 61.8 ± 14.9 mm, and the mean initial cyst volume was 137.8 ± 39.2 cm3. After 3 months, the overall decrease in the volume of operated cysts on CT was in group A – 27.1%, in group B – 50.6%; after 6 months – 49.8% and 60.4%, respectively. After 12 months, similar indicators in group A amounted to 64.2%, in group B – 79.2%. 1.5 years after surgery, the volume of operated cysts in group A decreased by 65.2%, in group B by 91.2%; and after 2 years – by 68.9% and 93.6%, respectively. The total decrease of cyst volume at the last control in group B was 24.7% more than in group A. The decrease in cyst volume by more than 50% was noted in group A in 37.5%, in group B – in 85.7%. Complete reduction of the cyst cavity was noted in group A in 25%, in group B in 28.5%. The difference in the decrease of the cyst volumes between the groups after 2 years is statistically significant (p = 0.03), thus it can be concluded that a significantly more pronounced decrease in cyst volumes was observed in group B than in group A.Conclusion. Preinjection into the cystic cavity of a 10% solution of NaCl allowed to achieve a more pronounced decrease of the cystic cavities with the lower RFA temperature regime. At a temperature of 60 °C, the thermal damage minimally spreads to adjacent healthy liver tissue andis sufficient for the radical treatment of the cystic cavity. This makes possible to use the modified RFA method for cysts, located close to the large vessels and bile ducts.
Reaching Self-actualization in Education: Construction and Validation of a Hierarchical Scale
Authors: Farimani Zahra Barzakhi , Shahri Navid Nasrollahi 
Published: June 2020

The present study aimed to adapt and validate the Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs in the EFL settings of Iranian universities. A review of the related literature showed that there are very few studies on the application of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs in learning contexts, especially that of foreign/second language classes. To do so, having revised and rephrased the items in the scale developed for Hierarchy of Needs, the researcher made sure of the content validity and reliability of the revised version. Afterwards, the designed questionnaires were distributed among 271 learners of language studying at Ferdowsi, Imam Reza and Tabaran universities. The obtained data were then analyzed. Confirmatory factor analysis procedures were held to ensure the construct validity of the questionnaire. The designed scale was validated through certain statistical procedures. Confirmatory Factor Analysis and content validity procedures were done to ensure the validity of the scale. In addition to this, using Coranbach’s coefficient of reliability, the items and the scale as a whole were proven to be reliable. The significance of the work lies in the fact that the better an educator knows their own students, the better rapport they can establish with them. This can to a great extent improve the teaching and learning process in different contexts. It is to be said that this scale can be of great significance in any kinds of research in the field that deals with needs and expectations of students at different levels.
In grace we may forget
Authors: Mark Edwards 
Published: June 2020

This article defends the active role Barth gives to God’s grace as humans forget and remember. Barth holds humanity’s ability or inability to recollect memories, especially traumatic ones, as divinely willed for the sake of reconciliation with the past. Arguing this as consistent with Barth’s broader theology of time and eternity, the article defends this as a correlation of Mandela’s conviction that “True reconciliation does not consist in merely forgetting the past.”1 Like Barth, Mandela advances from a motive of reconciliation in the recollection of past horror. Though, for Mandela, humanity must “come to terms with the past” so that “we can bury those evil experiences”2 we must first remember. Recollection, however, is not for the sake of revenge or retribution, but for the goal of forgiveness, reconciliation, and ultimately blessed forgetting. Mandela and Barth thus share the conviction that by grace we may remember the past, through grace we can forgive time’s evils, and in grace we might someday blessedly forget time’s horrors.
The leadership role of emeritus Archbishop Desmond Tutu in the social development of the South African society
Authors: Pali KJ 
Published: June 2020

Leadership of the ministers of the Word is often restricted to within church boundaries, on the pretext that ministers should be religious and not too involved in the “world”. On the other hand, ministers are involved in social issues mostly to address immediate needs, often at the expense of transforming the unjust system that perpetuates social injustices. Emeritus Archbishop Desmond Tutu practised his leadership ministry within and beyond the church boundaries. In the South African society, his leadership ministry contributed towards social development and transformation. This article aims to analyse the contribution of the leadership role of emeritus Archbishop Desmond Tutu in the social development of the South African society. The main research question is to what extent is or was the leadership of emeritus Archbishop Desmond Tutu involved in the social development of the South African society?
La doctrina institucional de los Austrias en el imaginario pictórico de las capillas hospitales en los pueblos fundacionales de Vasco de Quiroga: El modelo de la Inmaculada Concepción.
Authors: Perales Piqueres Rosa María 
Published: June 2020

RESUMEN:Las capillas fundacionales de Vasco de Quiroga en Michoacan estan decoradas con hermosas pinturas que marcan un resurgir de la doctrina cristiana y de la devoción mariana, en especial de la Inmaculada, en el siglo XVIII. Las imágenes irrumpen a partir de una nueva campaña eclesiástica sobre la defensa de la fe como manifestación cultural y social del mundo hispánico y «alma» de una conciencia unitaria de carácter religioso. Palabras Claves: Arte; Pintura; Iconografía; Capillas Hospitalarias; Barroco.
Devastación y catástrofe en el cruce arte/tecnología: tácticas latinoamericanas de destrucción constructiva
Authors: Adler Jazmín 
Published: June 2020

RESUMEN:El presente artículo analiza el papel desempeñado por la destrucción y la catástrofe en el arte contemporáneo, particularmente en torno a aquellas prácticas artísticas que se valen de medios y herramientas tecnológicos para desencadenar procesos de devastación, acumulación de vestigios e investigaciones con diversas materialidades efímeras. Luego de sondear algunos antecedentes fundamentales sobre la atracción ejercida por el acto auto-destructivo en el campo artístico durante las últimas décadas, el trabajo estudia un conjunto de obras latinoamericanas que encarnan tácticas de destrucción constructiva. Los vestigios producidos por estas obras no remiten a un pasado perdido, sino que el propio acto de devastación en Latinoamérica supone una operación estético-política de transformación y resistencia crítica, dirigida a cuestionar las estructuras dominantes. Palabras clave: arte contemporáneo; catástrofe; destrucción; Latinoamérica; tecnología.
Google Form ka Wasīlah at-Taqyīm fī Ta’līm al-Qirā`ah wa al-Qawā’id bi al-Jāmi’ah
Authors: Kholis Muhammad Nur , Sodik Achmad Jakfar , Shidiq Jamaluddin , Hafidah Hafidah 
Published: June 2020

This paper tries to explain the process of using google form as a assessment instruments for Arabic reading skills (qirâ`ah) and arabic grammar (qawâ’id). The purpose of this study is to find out the features that can be used as a assessment instruments for qirâ`ah and qawâ’id, and their proficiency assessment instruments. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of descriptive research. The objects of this study were students at IAIN Surakarta who participated in the Arabic Practicum Program organized by the Language Development Center (P2B). The results showed that the features of google form that can be used as a medium for evaluating the competence of reading Arabic texts and Arabic rules are short answer, multiple choice, checkboxes and dropdown features.
Kajian Hukum Tentang Implementasi Corporate Social Responsibility di Kabupaten Gresik Untuk Mendukung Pembangunan Daerah
Authors: Ameliah* Rizki 
Published: June 2020

Based on data from the Central Java Provincial Statistics Agency, the Company in Gresik Regency until 2015 reached 603 companies. The high development in the industrial sector certainly creates a variety of positive and negative impacts that will affect community activities and the sustainability of environmental ecosystems around them. So that there appears a compensation given by the company to the affected local residents where this compensation for the company is interpreted as a form of CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility). Given how the planning of the CSR program and the implementation of CSR programs that have been planned by the company, whether it runs effectively and runs in accordance with the program that has been planned together with the Local Government to prosper the community in the company's environment in Gresik Regency, Java Province East. The formulation of the problem in this research is first how the policy of the Gresik District Government in the regulation of CSR in Gresik Regency and secondly how the implementation of CSR policies in Gresik Regency in the context of regional development. This research is a study that uses empirical or sociolegal legal methods. The conclusion of this study is that the regulation on CSR in the law Number 40 of 2007 concerning limited liability companies and law number 25 of 2007 concerning investments still needs to be clarified and adjusted to other laws and regulations, including the Environmental Law and with related international legal instruments, including ISO 26000. This is intended to eliminate bias in the sense and standard of implementing CSR. In addition, the business community can implement the SCR more optimally, so that the objectives of implementing CSR on social and environmental aspects can be more successful and bring benefits, both for the company, society, environment and country.
Implementasi Fungsi Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Di Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Darmawan* Darmawan 
Published: June 2020

In the implementation of the Regional Government, Civil Service Police Unit (later called Satpol PP) has a trategic role related to the implementation of the obligations of regional government. Generally, Satpol PP has three function are : 1) Implementation of Public Peace and Order; 2) Enforcement of Regional Regulations; and 3) Community Protection. On the basis of the implementation of their duties, the Satpol PP has a formative foundation to establish Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government; Government Regulation Number 16 of 2018 concerning Satpol PP; Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 54 of 2011 concerning Satpol PP Operating Standards, as well as regional regulations related to implementation technical tasks in each field. The implementation of duties in enforcement of regional regulations area, Satpol PP carried out activities such as first to provided guidance to the community and legal entities that violated regional regulations; second they conducted non-judicial control ; third they did enforce the law regarding the judiciary and the last are to supervise violation. Enforcing local regulations done by Satpol PP in Gresik Regency is carried out through pre-emptive, preventive, persuasive and represive approaches to the community without selective objectives with the aim of achieving the Regent’s vision and mission and to increase the locally- generated revenue.
Strategi Bhabinkamtibmas dalam Upaya Optimalisasi Penerapan Program Door To Door System (Studi Kasus Polsek Menganti)
Authors: N Ramadhan 
Published: June 2020

The situation of security and public order is highly expected by the entire community to be realized, thus giving rise to a sense of peace and peace for every community and can increase motivation and enthusiasm for work. Implementation of the Community Policing Program in the midst of the community was carried out by the Police in Gresik. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Bhabinkamtibmas strategy in an effort to optimize the application of door to door system programs. The research method used is a qualitative approach, which uses data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the community Policing strategy in an effort to optimize the implementation of the door-to-door system program is by rolling out personnel from one village to another; do various door to door system activities; attach police aid stickers to the homes of community leaders; empowerment of local wisdom, as well as the vigorous socialization of police of community partners to eliminate the image of the military police.
The Difference of Serum Vitamin E Levels between Adolescent Patients with and without Acne Vulgaris
Authors: Ratnaningtyas Wahyunita Desi , Sawitri Sawitri , Murtiastutik Dwi , Hidayati Afif Nurul 
Published: June 2020

Background: Acne vulgaris (AV) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the pilosebaceous unit, particularly among adolescents. The pathogenesis of AV is multifactorial, developing research studies the role of free radicals and antioxidants imbalance that cause oxidative stress in AV. The main antioxidant found in the skin is vitamin E, which functions as a protector against lipid peroxide. Purpose: To compare serum vitamin E levels in adolescents with AV and healthy adolescents without AV (controls). Methods: This is a cross-sectional observational analytic study that involved 17 adolescents with AV and 17 controls in Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient Clinic Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya. The subjects have met the inclusion and exclusion criterias. Result: The mean of vitamin E level in adolescent patients with AV was 7.8 ± 1.07 mg/mL and 10 ± 1.06 mg/mL in controls with the p-value in this study was p = 0.0001. Conclusion: It was found that serum vitamin E levels in adolescent AV patients were significantly lower than the controls. Further research is required to find out more about the role of antioxidants in the pathogenesis of AV.
Retrospective Study: Malassezia Folliculitis Profile
Authors: Primasari Putri Intan , Ervianti Evy 
Published: June 2020

Background: Malassezia folliculitis (MF) is a chronic infectious disease of pilosebaceous follicles caused by Malassezia sp. Clinical features of MF include erythematous papules and itchy perifollicular pustules, especially on the upper body, neck, upper arms, and face. The disease is usually reported on adolescents. Objective: To evaluate the profile of MF patients in four years (2014-2017) period in the Mycology Division of Dermatovenerology Outpatient Clinic of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya. Methods: This study was a retrospective study to examine the medical records of MF patients in the Mycology Division of Dermatovenerology Outpatient Clinic General Academic Hospital Dr. Soetomo Surabaya from January 2014 to December 2017. Results: The number of new MF patient visits during 2014-2017 was 196 patients, and the average annual visit was 55 patients in 2014, 49 patients in 2015, 65 patients in 2016, and 27 patients in 2017. The majority of patients were males, were aged 15-24 years old. The chief complaint was reddish papules accompanied by moderate itching in the predilection area and most often found in the upper body. The Wood's lamp examination revealed greenish-yellow color, and 20% KOH examination showed spores. Most systemic therapies was ketoconazole and tretinoin 0.05% cream for topical therapy. Conclusions: There was a decrease in the number of MF patients. The diagnoses of MF were based on history taking, physical examination, 20% KOH, and Wood's lamp.