bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN PEMERIKSAAN ELEKTROFISIOLOGI DALAM DIAGNOSIS SINDROM MILLER-FISHER
Authors: Asmedi Ahmad , Satiti Sekar , Manson Vanende Silalahi Lothar Matheus 
Published: December 2020

Sindrom Miller-Fisher merupakan salah satu varian Sindrom Guillain-Barre yang memiliki gambaran klinis unik dengan trias klasik optalmoplegia, ataksia dan arefleksia. Pemeriksaan penunjang pada Sindrom Miller-Fisher berperan penting karena beberapa kondisi penyakit juga dapat bermanifestasi seperti trias klasik Sindrom Miller-Fisher. Penunjang berupa analisis cairan serebrospinal, pencitraan otak, biomarker antibodi GQ1b telah banyak digunakan untuk menegakkan diagnosis Sindrom Miller-Fisher namun memiliki keterbatasan. Pemeriksaan elektrofisiologi kemudian banyak diteliti karena selain menunjang diagnosis dapat menjelaskan proses penyakit Sindrom Miller-Fisher.
Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas peran pemeriksaan elektrofisiologi dalam diagnosis Sindrom Miller-Fisher. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa abnormalitas amplitude Sensory Nerve Action Potential (SNAP) dan H-reflex secara konsisten terjadi pada Sindrom Miller-Fisher. Abnormalitas amplitudo SNAP akan membaik dengan cepat dan reversibel sehingga diperlukan juga pemeriksaan elektrofisiologi serial untuk dapat menunjang diagnosis Sindrom Miller-Fisher. Temuan tersebut dapat diperkuat dengan hasil pemeriksaan konduksi saraf motorik, konduksi saraf sensorik dan F-wave yang normal.
Kata Kunci: Sindrom Miller-Fisher, Elektrofisiologi, Diagnosis
The Role of Michaś Skobla in the Belarusian Literary Process
Authors: McMillin Arnold 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The many-sided work of Michaś Skobla (b. 1966) takes a variety of forms, including that of prose writer, critic, editor, anthologist, parodist, translator, radio correspondent and lyric poet. The article aims to outline the main features of his writing, with particular emphasis on his parodies and lyric poetry, in this way showing his central role in the Belarusian literary process of today.
Josephus’s Knowledge of Scripture
Authors: Satlow Michael L. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Scholars have long debated whether Josephus learned Scripture while he was in Jerusalem or only once he got to Rome. The question intersects with, and is hard to answer without, a more general assessment of language use and the education of the (priestly) elite in Jerusalem at that time. This paper argues that Josephus knew little Hebrew and never learned to read Scripture in the original; he was, in this respect, typical of the Jewish elite. His introduction to written Scripture was in its Greek translation, in Rome.
The Effect of Gadget Usage on the Social Development of Children Aged 3-5 Years: Literature Review
Authors: Setiani Diah 
Published: December 2020

The gadget is a term in English which defines a small electronic device with various functions. The use of gadgets has both positive and negative impacts. This study uses a Systematic Literature Review, a synthesis of systemic, precise, comprehensive literature studies by identifying, analyzing, evaluating through collecting existing data with an explicit search method and involving a critical review process in selecting the studies. The data used by 7 national journals were obtained from the results of screening several journals from Google Scholar and the National Library of Indonesia. Based on the results of the journals collected and the author's analysis, it was found that there was a significant influence between the use of gadgets on the social development of children aged 3-5 years. For further researchers, it is hoped that they can research with two different groups, namely the control group that uses and does not use gadgets.
Predicting the Prevalence of COVID-19 and its Mortality Rate in Iran Using Lyapunov Exponent
Authors:   Department of Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Medical Science and Technologies, Azad University, Science and Research Branch, Tehran, Iran., Mohammadi Fatemeh , Kouzehgari Saeedeh ,   Department of International Relations, Faculty of Humanities, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Published: December 2020

Background: COVID-19 was first reported in late December 2019 in Wuhan, China, and spread rapidly throughout the world including Iran. Objective The purpose of this paper is to predict the prevalence of coronavirus and the number of confirmed cases and deaths in Iran based on the theory of chaos and measuring the Lyapunov exponent. Methods: In this analytical study, the number of confirmed cases, recovered patients, total tests, and deaths between February 20 and May 30, 2020 were collected daily from the website of the Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education. The prevalence rate and the time to reach saturation in a short period were estimated using a formula using Lyapunov exponent and the initial and final number of confirmed cases in Matlab software. Findings: Simulation of all confirmed cases between 20 February 2020 to 4 May 2020 show the number of people infected with the coronavirus would be close to saturation, but in end of May 2020 the number of people with the disease re-entered the second phase of increase. The slope of the simulation curve decreases in the second phase and the virus spreads in May at a slower rate than in the first phase (April). The simulation diagram of the total confirmed patients to the total number of tests performed also shows the entry into the second phase of increasing in May. Conclusion: Simulation results of all confirmed cases and total deaths in Iran, using chaos theory and the Lyapunov-based model, can properly represent the real data and can predict the trend of spread and time to approach saturation in a short time. Sensitivity to the initial condition in the equation by changing the quarantine restrictions and the observance of health protocols causes a change in the rate of total number of confirmed patients enters the third or fourth increasing phase. Also, based on the calculated deaths, it is predicted that the total number of deaths at the end of May will reach less than 5% of the total number of people who have recovered and died.
Evaluasi Metode Shape Contexts Pada Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Bangun Datar
Authors: Septianto Tri 
Published: December 2020

Shape contexts merupakan salah satu metode shape matching. Pada penelitian ini metode ini diterapkan dalam sebuah media pembelajaran bangun datar prasekolah dasar. Hal ini bertujuan untuk menambah unsur interaktif dan terkesan mengandung kecerdasan buatan dalam sebuah media pembelajaran. Metode ini digunakan untuk mengukur persentase inputan coretan tangan pengguna. Inputan pengguna berupa coretan tangan bidang persegi, lingkaran dan segitiga. Apabila presentase inputan pengguna diatas threshold maka dianggap benar. Threshold yang digunakan yaitu > 70 %. Karena masih dalam fase pengembangan maka diperlukan evaluasi terhadap penggunaan metode ini. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan metode f-measure. Hasil dari evaluasi dengan metode f-measure mendapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 0.43.
Penerapan Algoritma Regresi Linear Berganda Pada Estimasi Penjualan Mobil Astra Isuzu
Authors: Nur Wahyudin Alif Al-Fadhilah , Primajaya Aji , Irawan Agung Susilo Yuda 
Published: December 2020

PT.Astra International Tbk – Isuzu adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang otomotif khususnya adalah mobil. Penjualan PT.Astra International Tbk – Isuzu setiap tahunnya mengalami perubahan yang tidak menentu, hal tersebut dapat mempengaruhi jumlah produksi. Dari permasalahan tersebut, maka perlu adanya Estimasi dalam jumlah produksi setiap tahunnya agar tidak terjadi produksi yang berlebihan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Algoritma Regresi Linear Berganda dengan menerapkan metode Cross Industry Standard Process for Data mining (CRISP-DM), Algoritma Regresi Linear Berganda bertujuan untuk mencari nilai persamaan regresi dengan menggunakan tools SPSS24. Setelah mendapatkan persamaan regresi tersebut dilakukan perhitungan secara manual untuk menemukan estimasi penjualan PT.Astra International Tbk – Isuzu pada tahun 2020, pada penelitian digunakan 2 variabel independen yaitu cabang (X1) dan type (X2) dan 1 variabel dependen yaitu Penjualan (Y). Berdasarkan perhitungan Algoritma Regresi Linear Berganda menggunakan tools SPSS24 ditemukan hasil nilai FHitung sebesar 48,657 dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 yang berarti bahwa variabel X1 dan X2 mempengaruhi dari vairabel Y dengan nilai R2=74,7% dan nilai MAD=0,0607 Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan estimasi penjualan PT.Astra International Tbk – Isuzu tahun 2020 sebanyak 12.223, penelitian ini juga dapat digunakan sebagai acuan perusahaan agar dapat mengestimasi berapa jumlah yang akan di produksi.
Seleksi Fitur Support Vector Machine pada Analisis Sentimen Keberlanjutan Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Natasuwarna Amar P. 
Published: December 2020

Pernyataan Mendikbud Republik Indonesia mengenai keberlanjutan pembelajaran daring memperoleh komentar positif dan negatif dari masyarakat melalui Twitter. Tweet atau komentar masyarakat berbahasa Indonesia melalui Twitter diambil secara crawling. Komentar tersebut merupakan opini masyarakat yang perlu didengar. Permasalahannya, komentar tersebut sulit dipilah untuk mendapatkan term atau kata hasil dari komentar positif atau negatif sehubungan penggunaan ragam kata yang digunakan diantaranya penggunaan bahasa tidak formal, simbol, singkatan, bahasa asing, dan bahasa daerah. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut dilakukan penelitian menggunakan analisis sentimen. Tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan terdiri dari pengambilan data mentah; pre-processing data; seleksi fitur dengan Term Frequency dan TF-IDF; klasifikasi dengan Support Vector Machine (SVM); dan evaluasi menggunakan k-Fold Cross Validation dan Confusion Matrix. Tujuan penelitian adalah melakukan analisis sentimen komentar masyarakat terhadap pernyataan Mendikbud mengenai keberlanjutan pembelajaran daring dengan klasifikasi dua kelas yaitu positif dan negatif. Data yang digunakan berjumlah 200 data tweet terdiri dari 100 komentar positif dan 100 komentar negatif menggunakan lima rasio perbandingan data latih dan data uji. Penelitian ini menghasilkan evaluasi yang cukup baik sehingga kata-kata dengan nilai seleksi fitur tertinggi dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan mewakili suara masyarakat yang disampaikan melalui Twitter, dimana diperoleh nilai tertinggi pada accuracy sebesar 86,00%, precision sebesar 87,38%, dan recall sebesar 85,02%.
Comparative study of different irrigation system for cotton crop in district Rahim Yar khan, Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Ali Muhammad Y. , Saleem Shahid , Irshad Muhammad N. , Mehmood Asif , Nisar Madiha , Ali Imran 
Published: December 2020

The biggest responsibility of agriculture department is to produce food and cloth for huge population using the resource getting limited day by day. Water scarcity is most threatening among these limiting factors. New techniques are being developed day by day to increase the water use efficiency on farm level. Application of water directly in the plant root zone could save the water and curtail the losses pertinent to leach down and evaporation. Irrigation to soil does not control the climate variables and precipitation cannot be substituted to irrigation. Sprinkler irrigation system helps efficient utilization of water by using only when needed. This way not only losses made by leaching and evaporation are controlled but micro climate of the field is also ameliorated. Canals and tube well water is conventionally given to crop through flood irrigation. These fields are in direct threat of evaporation and leaching resulting in excess water losses and damaging the soil quality. The study was designed taking cotton as experimental crop to calculate comparisons in plant growth parameters and yields along with water saving ability of different irrigation system. Maximum income of Rs. 99403 was obtained from sprinkler irrigation while high yield of 990kg and 753 m3 in comparison to T4, 736 m3 in comparison to T3 and 113 m3in comparison to T2 was saved under drip irrigation system. The farmers are thus recommended to adopt sprinkler and drip irrigation system in order to get enhanced yields on sustainable bases and to curtail the water losses.
Effects of Cyclocarya paliurus Aqueous and Ethanol Extracts on Glucolipid Metabolism and the Underlying Mechanisms: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review
Authors: Liu Wei , Wu You , Hu Yuli , Qin Shuai , Guo Xiaoyuan , Wang Minghui , Wu Lili , Liu Tonghua 
Published: December 2020

Background and Aims:Cyclocarya paliurus (CP) has been used as an herbal tea to treat diabetes mellitus and obesity for hundreds of years. Previous research suggests that CP specifically restores glucolipid metabolic homeostasis, and the two most studied preparations are aqueous and ethanol extracts. In order to verify the effect of CP on glucolipid metabolism in animal models with metabolic syndrome, a meta-analysis was performed, and the active components and underlying mechanisms were systematically reviewed.Methods: Four databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and Cochrane Library were searched to identify potential literature. Data of blood glucose (BG) level, area under curve (AUC) of oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT), total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels were extracted as indicators of the assessment of CP's effects. Follow-up analyses including subgroup analysis, meta-regressions, and publication bias were also conducted.Results: A total of 96 papers were identified from the databases and 11 papers including 31 data reports were involved in the meta-analysis. CP had a positive effect in down-regulating BG, AUC of OGTT, TC, TG, and LDL, and up-regulating HDL (P &lt; 0.001, 95% confidence interval of standard mean difference did not incorporate the null value 0).Conclusion: CP showed definite activity of regulating glucolipid metabolism in animal models, and it exerted its function through multiple mechanisms including but not limited to: (1) improving insulin resistance; (2) protecting pancreatic β cells; (3) decreasing inflammatory infiltration; and (4) anti-oxidative stress.
Night Shift Among Women: Is It Associated With Difficulty Conceiving a First Birth?
Authors: Fernandez Renae C. , Moore Vivienne M. , Marino Jennifer L. , Whitrow Melissa J. , Davies Michael J. 
Published: December 2020

Background: Asynchrony in circadian processes alters many physiological systems, including female reproduction. Thus, there are possible reproductive consequences of night shift work for women including menstrual irregularity, endometriosis, and prolonged time to conception. This study examined whether women who worked night shift were more likely than those who did not to require fertility treatment to conceive a first birth, whether they had specific infertility diagnoses, and if such relationships were age-specific.Methods: In a retrospective data linkage study of 128,852 primiparous women, fertility treatment data were linked to the state perinatal registry for South Australia (1986–2002). Potential exposure to night shift work was assessed using a job-exposure matrix. First, the association between night shift work and fertility treatment was assessed among (1) all women, then (2) women in paid employment, using logistic regression. Interactions between age and shift work status were also examined. Secondly, among women who conceived with fertility treatment, we assessed associations between night shift work and type of infertility diagnosis. Potential confounders were considered in all analyses.Results: Among women ≤35 years, night shift workers were more likely to require fertility treatment (all: OR = 1.40, 95% CI 1.19–1.64; in paid employment: OR = 1.27, 95% CI 1.08–1.50). There were no associations among women &gt;35 years. Ethnicity, socioeconomic status and smoking did not affect these results. Among women who underwent fertility treatment, night shift workers were more likely than day workers to have menstrual irregularity (OR = 1.42, 95% CI 1.05–1.91) or endometriosis (OR = 1.34, 95% CI 1.00–1.80).Conclusions: Night shift work may contribute to increased need for fertility treatment in younger women. This increased risk may reflect young women's vulnerability in terms of poor tolerance of night shift work, and/or lack of control and choice about shift schedule.
Impact of primary care funding on patient satisfaction: a retrospective longitudinal study of English general practice, 2013–2016
Authors: L’Esperance Veline , Gravelle Hugh , Schofield Peter , Ashworth Mark 
Published: December 2020

BackgroundProviding high-quality clinical care and good patient experience are priorities for most healthcare systems.AimTo understand the relationship between general practice funding and patient-reported experience.Design and settingRetrospective longitudinal study of English general practice-level data for the financial years 2013–2014 to 2016–2017.MethodData for all general practices in England from the General and Personal Medical Services database were linked to patient experience data from the GP Patient Survey (GPPS). Panel data multivariate regression was used to estimate the impact of general practice funding (current or lagged 1 year) per patient on GPPS-reported patient experience of access, continuity of care, professionalism, and overall satisfaction. Confounding was controlled for by practice, demographic, and GPPS responder characteristics, and for year effects.ResultsInflation-adjusted mean total annual funding per patient was £133.66 (standard deviation [SD] = £39.46). In all models, higher funding was associated with better patient experience. In the model with lagged funding and practice fixed effects (model 6), a 1 SD increase in funding was associated with increases in scores in the domains of access (1.18%; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.89 to 1.47), continuity (0.86%; 95% CI = 0.19 to 1.52), professionalism of GP (0.47%; 95% CI = 0.22 to 0.71), professionalism of nurse (0.51%; 95% CI = 0.24 to 0.77), professionalism of receptionist (0.51%; 95% CI = 0.24 to 0.78), and in overall satisfaction (0.88%; 95% CI = 0.52 to 1.24).ConclusionBetter-funded general practices were more likely to have higher reported patient experience ratings across a wide range of domains.
Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis, Risk Factors for End Stage Kidney Disease, and Response to Immunosuppression
Authors: Forster Benjamin M. , Nee Robert , Little Dustin J. , Greasley Peter J. , Hughes James B. , Gordon Sarah M. , Olson Stephen W. 
Published: December 2020

Background
FSGS is a heterogeneic glomerular disease. Risk factors for kidney disease ESKD and the effect of immunosuppression treatment (IST) has varied in previously published cohorts. These cohorts were limited by relatively small case numbers, short follow-up, lack of racial/ethnic diversity, a mix of adult and pediatric patients, lack of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) inhibition, or lack of subgroup analysis of IST.

Methods
We compared demographics, clinical characteristics, histopathology, and IST to long-term renal survival in a large, ethnically diverse, adult cohort of 338 patients with biopsy-proven FSGS with long-term follow-up in the era of RAAS inhibition using data from the US Department of Defense health care network.

Results
Multivariate analysis showed that nephrotic-range proteinuria (NRP), eGFR <60 ml/min per 1.73 m2, hypoalbuminemia, interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy, and interstitial inflammation at diagnosis and the absence of remission were all associated with worse long-term renal survival. IgM, C3, and a combination of IgM/C3 immunofluorescence staining were not associated with reduced renal survival. IST was not associated with improved renal survival in the whole cohort, or in a subgroup with NRP. However, IST was associated with better renal survival in a subgroup of patients with FSGS with both NRP and hypoalbuminemia and hypoalbuminemia alone.

Conclusions
Our study suggests that IST should be reserved for patients with FSGS and nephrotic syndrome. It also introduces interstitial inflammation as a potential risk factor for ESKD and does not support the proposed pathogenicity of IgM and complement activation.
Surgical Mask Particle Filtration Efficiency (PFE)
Authors: Pourdeyhimi Behnam 
Published: December 2020

The particle filtration efficiency (PFE) of surgical (procedure) masks is a key differentiator of its classification and therefore, its use by healthcare workers.
Surgical masks are regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The FDA Guidance document has adopted a number of ASTM standards for establishing the criteria for the classification of masks.
ASTM F2299 is recommended for the measurement of PFE with minor modifications.
Both ASTM F2299 and the FDA Guidance Document fail however to establish standard test procedures and therefore, it is possible to attain diverging results. This creates a major problem in one’s ability to be able to relate the measured performance across different masks on the market.
In this paper, we outline the deficiencies of these test methods and discuss the challenges that need to be addressed by FDA and other regulatory agencies.
Yeniçeri Teşkilâtına Dair Bir Risale (Değerlendirme-Karşılaştırmalı Metin)
Authors: Pul Ayşe 
Published: December 2020

Yeniçeri Ocağı’nın tarihini ve kanunlarını incelemek, araştırmak için mümkün mertebe ilk el kaynakların tespit edilip tetkik edilmesi, ocağın tarihî gelişimini ve değişimini takip etmek açısından mühimdir. Bu hususta ulaşılacak her kaynak bu amaç doğrultusunda araştırmacılara ışık tutacaktır. Bu eserlerden biri de şimdiye kadar tespit edilememiş olan, TTK (Türk Tarih Kurumu) Kütüphanesi Y/228 katalog numarası veAvusturya Seferine Dair Bir Risalebaşlığıyla kayıtlı olan Yeniçeri teşkilâtına dair bir risaledir. Müellif veya müstensihini, yazılış tarihini tam olarak tespit edemediğimiz bu risale, Kanuni Sultan Süleyman’ın Avusturya seferine dair kısa bir giriş ile başlamakta, ordunun içinde bulunduğu durumdan hareketle bir takım ocak kanunları, ocağın bünyesindeki iyileştirme ve tamir gibi imar faaliyetleri, muhtelif merasimler, terfi ve azillere dair anlatılar, kışlaların et ihtiyacı, ihtisap ağalığı vb. gibi hususları küçük ve çarpıcı hikâyelerle örneklendirerek anlatmaktadır.Risalenin bir nüshası, Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi’nde Esad Efendi No: 3622’de kayıtlı bir mecmua içerisinde yer almaktadır. İkinci nüsha ise, İstanbul Üniversitesi Nadir Eserler Kütüphanesi No: 3293’te kayıtlı bir mecmua içerisinde bulunmaktadır. Bu eser, risalenin bir nüshası olduğu bilinmeksizin çeşitli araştırmalarda kaynak olarak kullanılmıştır. Şimdiye kadar tespit edilemeyen TTK nüshası ise, araştırmacılar tarafından bilinmediği için herhangi bir çalışmada zikredilmemiştir. Biz bu çalışma vesilesiyle, İstanbul Üniversitesi nüshası ve TTK nüshasını tespit ederek bilim âleminin istifadesine sunduk, hem de mevcut nüshaların metin karşılaştırmasını yaparak, risalede değinilen konuları birinci ve ikinci el kaynaklardan faydalanarak detaylı olarak izah etmeye çalıştık.
Memprediksi Besaran Angsuran KPR pada Bank Konvensional berdasarkan Perhitungan Angsuran KPR dari Bank Syariah
Authors: Jonathan Lucky Sasmitha  , Budi Harto  
Published: December 2020

Studi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan perbandingan besaran angsuran KPR dari bank konvensional dan bank syariah yang harus dibayar oleh nasabah. Data yang diambil menggunakan data akad KPR Mubaharah dari bank syariah sebagai dasar pembanding. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa pada KPR bank konvensional, besaran angsuran yang harus dibayarkan oleh nasabah dapat berubah-ubah tergantung dari fluktuasi suku bunga. Sementara pada KPR bank syariah, besaran angsuran dari awal sampai dengan akhir masa angsuran jumlahnya tetap karena sudah ditentukan pada awal perjanjian.