bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Probabilistic and statistical modeling of loads and forces
Authors: Kurguzov Konstantin V. , Fomenko Igor K. , Shubina Daria D. 
Published: September 2020

Introduction. At present, numerical methods enjoy widespread use in construction practice. They enable performing and analyzing complex non-linear, multi-factor models without excessive analytical procedures. However, as a rule, the most complex tasks, performed in a three-dimensional setting with account taken of physical, geometric and other nonlinearities, are performed in deterministic formulations without the analysis of the stochastic nature of physical processes. This seems particularly strange, given that numerical methods are well-suited for modeling stochastic processes. Numerical probabilistic and statistical approaches (PSA) can be applied to simulate and take into consideration various spatiotemporal aspects of the probabilistic nature of loads and forces, structural system resistances, materials and geological terrains. Even the most advanced numerical models of deterministic physical systems are merely a specific case of probabilistic and statistical modeling: they enable obtaining only one value (point) on the whole field of possible implementations, being unable to demonstrate an objective and exhaustive variety of probable outcomes. This article presents a case study of numerical probabilistic and statistical analyses of loads and forces.
Methods of research. Materials from different sources, such as reference books, regulatory documents, laboratory test results, as well as available experimental data, were used as input parameters. The principal calculation and analysis of the integral function of loads was performed using the Monte Carlo numerical method of probabilistic and statistical modeling and various theoretical (statistical) and empirical distributions, followed by the quantitative assessment of design loads at various confidence probability values.
Results. This study provides an example of the probabilistic and statistical calculation (determination) of the integral function of loads and forces with account taken of different origins of loads and varied input parameter distribution patterns, including empirical distributions. It has proven great importance of accurate description of initial distributions of a random value for the determination of reliable design load values.
Conclusions. Probabilistic and statistical approaches have the ability to objectively assess the performance of structural systems based on the quantitative assessment of the probabilistic nature of load factors. These approaches have huge potential for increasing the reliability of buildings and structures and the cost effectiveness of construction projects.
The analysis of an integrative analytical method used for the initiation of an investment construction project
Authors: Gorobinskiy Ilya S. , Demidova Yulianna A. , Prunova Yuliya A. , Ptukhina Irina S. 
Published: September 2020

Introduction. The mission of the research is to analyze the main principles and values of investment construction project management subject to each methodology.
In the late 20th century it became clear that the majority of products, manufactured back in the days of the USSR, had counterparts, made in the Western countries, and the characteristics of the Western counterparts were a lot better. This trend favours the consumer society; however, producers must set new objectives aimed at optimization, quality improvement, and effective management to stay in the market. This is how the need for alternative sources of optimization emerged.
The practical implementation of theoretical project management provisions was among the tools. It tightens control and improves the efficiency of all resources of an enterprise. The application of an advanced approach to projects, implemented by public and private partnerships, will boost interaction between the state and the business community as well as project implementation control. Project management has become an integral project development instrument, applied to software projects and many other types of business activities. The main goal is to decide upon the project methodology.
Materials and methods. The project is based on the analysis of earlier research undertakings performed using methods of theoretical research, based on the study and generalization of performance charts published by domestic and foreign authors in the past.
Conclusions. The co-authors have analyzed project management methodologies, including best practices and templates. A brief analysis of the methodology application track record is performed. The research digest encompasses three principal methodologies; their principles and values are analyzed in the work.
Project deliverables include a comparative analysis of principles underlying PMI, Prince 2, and Agile Manifesto standards. Each principle underlying most widely used international standards of project management is described.
IMPLIKASI PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT BAGI MASYARAKAT DI DESA BONGAN
Authors: Darmayanti Putu Widya , Oka I Made Darma 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK
Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengkaji implikasi pengembangan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat bagi kehidupan masyarakat di desa Bongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Informan diambil dari tokoh masyarakat yang memahami tentang implikasi pengembangan pariwisata dengan teknik snowball sampling. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan pariwisata berbasis masyarakat mampu memberikan implikasi positif bagi kehidupan masyarakat, baik ditinjau dari dimensi ekonomi, sosial, budaya, lingkungan, maupun politik. Impliksi ekonomi, yaitu terjadi peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat; implikasi sosial, yaitu terjadinya peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat, implikasi budaya, yaitu melestarikan dan menghormati tradisi budaya; implikasi lingkungan, yaitu meningkatkan kesadaran dalam menjaga kebersihan lingkungan; dan implikasi politik, yaitu masyarakat mendapat prioritas dalam perekrutan tenagakerja. Dirasakannya implikasi positif tersebut mampu meningkatkan antusias masyarakat dalam mendukung pengembangan pariwisata. Diharapkan stakeholder ikut berperan aktif dalam mendukung pengembangan pariwisata baik berupa motivasi, pembinaan, manajemen pengelolaan, maupun promosi.
PERAN MAJELIS PELAYANAN SOSIAL (MPS) MUHAMMADIYAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENGASUHAN ORANG TUA DALAM PELATIHAN GOOD PARENTING MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL WHATS APP
Authors: Nuraeni Siti 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT This research is motivated by the lack of competency in parenting care for MPS Muhammadiyah's children. The purpose of this study is: to reveal data about good parenting planning, the process of implementing good parenting, the results of implementing good parenting. The cornerstone of the theory in this study, researchers refer to several concepts, namely: understanding parenting and understanding good parentin. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach using a case study method. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation studies. This research is divided into three stages, namely long-term, medium-term and short-term planning, the implementation of which involves the caregivers of children in good parenting education and training programs while the results of this study are increased parental competence in parenting. The conclusion of this study is that good parenting education and training can increase the competence of parents in caring for their children so they can instill the love of parents for their children. Keywords: Parenting, Good Parenting, MPS Muhammadiyah
Potensi Rumput Laut (Eucheuma cottonii J.Agardh) Terhadap Nefropati Diabetik Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Tandi Joni , Dewi Niluh Puspita , Wirawan Resky Chandra , Surat Megawati R. 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the effect of a multilevel dose of ethanol extract of seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii J. Agardh) on the decreasing blood glucose levels and kidney tissue regeneration of hypercholesterolemia-diabetic male white rats. 24 rats were divided into 6 groups, namely groups 1-3 (normal control, negative control, and positive control/Glibenclamide, respectively) and groups 3-6 (seaweed extract doses of 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg BW per oral, respectively). Rats were induced by high fat diet and Streptozotocin. Histopathological picture of the kidney was observed by HE staining using 400 magnifications. Data scoring of the level of kidney damage were analyzed by One Way ANOVA at a 95% confidence level and a Least Significant Difference (LSD) test was conducted. Seaweed ethanol extract at a dose of 100 mg/kg BW was effective in reducing blood glucose levels with an average value of 122.25 mg/dL and effective in regenerating the kidney tissue of male white rats with an average value of damage of 1.9. Therefore, seaweed extract has potency to be developed and further investigated as an antidiabetic agent.
La atención de las necesidades educativas especiales y la labor docente en la escuela primaria / Response to Special Educational Needs and Teaching Efforts in Elementary School
Authors: Dabdub-Moreira Mayela , Pineda-Cordero Alejandra 
Published: September 2020

De acuerdo con la Ley de Igualdad de Oportunidades para las Personas con Discapacidad en Costa Rica (Ley N.º 7600), los maestros deben recibir y atender individuos con necesidades educativas especiales (NEE) dentro de sus clases regulares y saber cómo aplicar las diferentes adecuaciones curriculares. Por lo tanto, conocer la cantidad y el tipo de NEE que atienden los educadores y las áreas en las que estos expresan requerir facultarse, permite mejorar considerablemente la calidad yla eficiencia de las actualizaciones profesionales que se brindan a los docentes y la atención asertiva de las NEE. Para recolectar esta información, se realizó una entrevista a quince maestros de primero a sexto grado en una escuela privada en Moravia, Costa Rica. Los resultados visibilizan que las principales necesidades educativas que ellos intentan solventar son los trastornos de atención y los problemas emocionales. Las principales limitaciones que enfrentan los educadores para atender las NEE son falta de tiempo y poco apoyo de las familias. Las áreas en las que indicaron requerir capacitación son relacionadas con la aplicación eficaz de adecuaciones curriculares y las metodologíasespecíficas para las NEE. La investigación presenta utilidad tanto para la docencia como para la Psicopedagogía. Abstract: According to the Costa Rican Law on Equal Opportunities for Disabled Persons (Igualdad de oportunidades para las personas con discapacidad, Ley N.º 7600), teachers must receive and attend individuals with Special Educational Needs (SEN) inside their regular classrooms applying different curricular modifications. Thus, knowing the amount and types of SEN attended by teachers, and the areas in which they need to improve their teaching skills, will allow considerable improvement for the quality and efficiency of the teachers’ professional training processes for SEN attention. To gather this information, interviews were carried out with fifteen first to sixth grade primary school teachers in a private elementary school in Moravia, Costa Rica. Results make evident that the main SEN attended were attentional disorders and emotional problems. The main limitations facing teachers are lack of time and poor parental support. The areas in which teachers indicated they need training were related to curricular modifications and specific methodologies for SEN. This research is useful for teacher training and Educational Psychology.
Vocabulario, narración y argumentación en los primeros años de la infancia y la niñez. Una revisión de investigaciones / Vocabulary, narration and argumentation during the first years of infancy and childhood. A research review
Authors: Rosemberg Celia Renata , Menti Alejandra , Stein Alejandra , Alam Florencia , Migdalek Maia 
Published: September 2020

EspañolSe presenta una revisión de investigaciones que atienden al desempeño psicolingüístico infantil referido al vocabulario, al discurso narrativo y al argumentativo. En el marco de una amplia presentación de trabajos de investigación en el tema, el foco de la revisión son los trabajos previos realizados en el marco de la línea de investigación que llevamos a cabo en Argentina con niños de diversos grupos socioculturales. Se incluyen, a modo de ilustración de los conceptos, intercambios audio o videofilmados a niños de dos años y seis meses a cinco años en diferentes contextos de interacción en el hogar y en la escuela. En la presentación conceptual, así como en el análisis de los intercambios, se señalan las interrelaciones entre el vocabulario y el discurso narrativo y argumentativo en las interacciones sociales durante la consecusión de las actividades que configuran la vida cotidiana en el hogar, la comunidad y el entorno escolar. Asimismo, se señala la necesidad de atender, desde una perspectiva multimodal, al contexto de interacción social en el que se insertan tempranamente las palabras infantiles cuando los niños comienzan a producir discursos que les permiten realizar su intención comunicativa.EnglishWe present a research review of studies about children’s psycholinguistic performance regarding vocabulary as well as narrative and argumentative discourse. Within the framework of a wide array of research studies on the subject, this revision focuses on the line of research that we have been carrying out with children from diverse sociocultural groups in Argentina. In order to illustrate the concepts, we have included audio or video conversational exchanges among children between two and half years and five years old. The exchanges were recorded in different contexts of interaction at school and at home. In the theoretical presentation, as well as in the analysis of exchanges we point out the relationships between vocabulary and narrative and argumentative discourse, that took place within the social interactions in the daily activities at home, in the community, and school environments. Likewise, we highlight the need to attend to the context of social interaction in which a child’s vocabulary is inserted early on, when children begin to produce discourse in order to carry out their communicational goals.
De la neuroplasticidad a las propuestas aplicadas: estimulación temprana y su implementación en Costa Rica / From Neuroplasticity to Applied Proposals: Early Stimulation and Its Implementation in Costa Rica
Authors: Sibaja-Molina Johanna , Sánchez-Pacheco Tracy , Rojas-Carvajal Mijail , Fornaguera-Trías Jaime 
Published: September 2020

EspañolLa discusión en torno a la influencia del ambiente sobre la ontogenia ha alimentado la interrogante sobre cuál es el grado en el que, a través de la manipulación del contexto, se modifican las características de los individuos. Actualmente, la evidencia científica desde distintos campos (e.g., Psicología del desarrollo, Neurociencias) describe cómo el ambiente es capaz de modular los procesos del desarrollo y las distintas capacidades del cerebro, así como los mecanismos plásticos que subyacen a dicha modulación. Con base en esta evidencia, distintas aproximaciones metodológicas orientadas a la estimulación temprana (ET) se han propuesto potenciar el desarrollo o remediar problemas que se presentan durante las etapas tempranas del ciclo vital. En este contexto, se brinda una revisión del tema y se ofrece un marco teórico general sobre los antecedentes y sobre los principios que sustentan la estimulación del sistema nervioso (i.e., plasticidad cerebral). Además, a través de una aproximación empírica y un proceso de revisión bibliográfica, se presenta la evidencia disponible de algunos de los métodos de mayor conocimiento/uso en Costa Rica (i.e., Doman Delacato, Snoezelen®, Point y Bebé Políglota). Al recapitular los alcances y las limitaciones de la ET, se concluye que es necesario sistematizar las experiencias profesionales de forma tal que permitan abrir un debate académico sobre el tema. EnglishThe discussion about environmental influence on ontogeny has fueled the question about how much context manipulation can regulate individuals’ characteristics. Today, scientific evidence from different fields (e.g., developmental psychology, neuroscience) describes not only how environment can modulate brain development and function, but also the plastic mechanisms involved. In consequence, different methodological approximations of early stimulation (ES) have arisen, although they are not necessarily based on solid empirical evidence. In this context, a brief approximation to the ES background is provided, as well as a general framework about brain plasticity. In addition, the theoretical and practical perspective of the ES practitioners is also described by detailing the empirical evidence around its most known/used variants in Costa Rica (i.e., Doman-Delacato, Snoezelen®, Point and Bebé políglota). Finally, bringing up the scope and limitations of ES, we conclude that the professional experiences need to be systematized, in order to open an academic debate on the subject.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik dengan Fungsi Kognitif Pada Lanjut Usia
Authors: Nisa Oktafina Safita , Jatmiko Arief Wahyudi 
Published: September 2020

Along with the aging process, all systems of the body dealing with changes or gradual deterioration functions, one of which was a decrease in physical activity. A decrease in physical activity in the elderly was one of the causes of cognitive impairment. Decline in cognitive function in the elderly is the biggest cause of the inability to perform normal daily activities. The purpose of the study was to know the correlation between the level of physical activity and cognitive function in the elderly in Pucangan Village Kartasura SubDistrict. This research was cross sectional design. The population were in this study are listed on the elderly Posyandu Pucangan Village Kartasura Sub-District aged >60 years and include in inclusion criteria. The total sample in this study were 95 respondents. Sampling technique used is nonprobability sampling technique with proportional sampling method. The instrument used to measure the level of physical activity is GPPAQ (General Practice Physical Activity Questionnaire) and for cognitive function using the MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination). Analys of the data used was Chi Square test. Results of univariate known that elderly people who have high levels of physical activity inactive (35.8%) and active as much (21.1%). The percentage of elderly who have normal cognitive function as many (29.5%) and those with severe cognitive disorders amounted to (43.2%). The result of bivariate analysis there was no relationship between the level of physical activity and cognitive function in which showed the value of p value = 0.010 (p> 0.05) means that Ho was
rejected. The conclusions of this study shows there is a relationship between the level of physical activity and cognitive function in the elderly in Pucangan Village Kartasura Sub-District.
Himaye-i Etfal Cemiyetinin Mali Durumu Hakkında Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KARATAŞER Büşra 
Published: September 2020

Çocuk sorununa dair çalışmalar diğer tüm tarih çalışmaları yanında oldukça cılız kalan bir alan olarak görülmelidir. Çocuk tarihini birde savaş içinde düşünmek bu zorluğu daha iyi anlatır. Günümüzde olduğu gibi geçmiş zamanlar da çocuklar büyük savaş ya da hadiselerde en büyük travmayı yaşayanlardır. Böyle büyük bir hadiseye en iyi örnek ise Birinci Dünya Savaşı gösterilebilir. Çalışmamızın özelliğinde, Osmanlı Devleti sınırlarını aldığımızda savaş sürecinde birçok çocuğun kimsesiz kaldığını baştan söylemeliyiz. Buna sebep olan en önemli unsurun da ülkenin işgal edilen bölgelerinden gelen çok sayıda göçmenin başta başkent İstanbul olmak üzere Osmanlı Devleti’nin her yanına dağılması olduğunu belirtmek mümkündür.
Artan nüfus kimsesiz çocuklara kimin bakacağı sorusunu beraberinde getirmiştir. Sokaklarda kimsesiz, başıboş, aç gezen çocuklar ortaya çıkmıştır. Tam da bu sorunu ortadan kaldırmak için bu dönemde Himaye-i Etfal Cemiyeti’nin kimsesiz çocukları himaye etmek amacı ile 1917 yılında faaliyete geçtiğini görüyoruz.
Bu çalışma kimsesiz çocukları himaye etmek amacı ile kurulan Himaye-i Etfal Cemiyetinin kurulduğu dönemdeki şartları, ülkenin içinde bulunduğu koşulları, cemiyetin mali koşullarını iyileştirme çabasını gözler önüne sermek amacını taşımaktadır. Böyle bir müessesenin kurulmasını sağlayan sebep ise, toplumun içinde oluşan kimsesiz çocuklar ve bu çocukları kurtarma gayreti olmuştur.
16. Yüzyılın Sonlarında Balkanlarda Bir Maden İşletmesi: Kamengrad Demir Madeni
Authors: ÇELİK Mehtap 
Published: September 2020

Bu makalede, Osmanlı maliyesinin en önemli gelir kaynaklarından birisi olan maden işletmelerin örgütlenme ve yönetim biçiminin mikro düzeyde bir örnekle irdelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Osmanlı iktisat tarihi üzerine yapılan çalışmalarda, klasik dönemde madenler üzerine yapılan araştırmalar oldukça azdır. Bu nedenle araştırmamız, Osmanlı malî ve idarî tarihine katkı sağlaması açısından oldukça önemlidir.
Fatih döneminde Anadolu ve Balkanlarda önemli bir güç haline gelen Osmanlı devletinin, bu bölgelerde bulunan maden ocaklarını neredeyse tamamıyla ele geçirerek hem malî hem de askerî açıdan kendi kendine yeterlilik politikasına da yön verebildiği ve maden ocaklarının işleyişini kontrol altından tutup, üretimin aksamaması için klasik dönemin başlarından itibaren sürekli maden kanunnameleri yayınlayarak, madenlerin hukukî statüsünü sağlamlaştırmaya çalıştığı görülmektedir.
Balkanların fethinden sonra Osmanlı devleti maden ocaklarına büyük önem vermiş, atıl olan madenlerde gerekli düzenlemeleri yaparak işletmeye başlamıştır. Bilindiği gibi Balkanlar, gümüş, demir ve bakır maden yatakları bakımından zengin bir bölgeydi. Çalışmamıza konu olan maden işletmesinin bulunduğu Bosna’da altın ve gümüş madenlerinin yanında oldukça verimli demir madenleri de bulunmaktaydı. İşte bunlardan birisi de 16. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru işletmeye açılan Kamengrad demir madenidir.
Osmanlı askerî sanayisinin ihtiyaç duyduğu önemli hammaddelerden birisini sağlayan Kamengrad demir madeni askerî amaçlarla kullanıldığından devlet yardımı ve denetimi altında işletilmiştir. Madenin ve aynı zamanda maden reâyâsının korunmasında da son derece hassas davranan devlet, bu maden ocağında üretimin aksamadan devam etmesi için gerekli bütün önlemleri almış ve böylece genelde ordunun özelde ise etraftaki kalelerin top mermisi mühimmatını sağlamaya çalışmıştır.