bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Cooperação Chinesa para o Desenvolvimento de Tecnologias Verdes frente ao “Novo Normal”
Authors: Pedrozo Gustavo Erler , Da Silva Mauri 
Published: October 2019

A alteração climática e suas consequências têm impulsionado o desenvolvimento de tecnologias verdes como alternativa às energias fósseis. Nos últimos anos, a China aumentou substancialmente os investimentos e desenvolvimento de tecnologias verdes e se posicionou como líder na promoção da cooperação Sul-Sul para o tema. Este trabalho buscou analisar as políticas chinesas de cooperação para o desenvolvimento no setor energético de acordo com a hipótese do Novo Bandung de Giovanni Arrighi e com uma definição mais ampla de Cooperação Sul-Sul. Assim, foram analisados: (1) projetos financiados pelo Novo Banco de Desenvolvimento e pelo Banco Asiático de Investimento em Infraestrutura; (2) empréstimos e financiamentos concedidos pelos bancos chineses de desenvolvimento; e (3) grandes investimentos chineses no setor de energia. Do ponto de vista metodológico, trata-se de uma investigação de natureza aplicada, a abordagem ao problema de pesquisa será qualitativa e do tipo exploratória e terá como critério técnico para o levantamento e coleta de dados a pesquisa bibliográfica. Os dados apontam que os investimentos e financiamentos direcionados à periferia concentram-se em setores energéticos tradicionais em proporção maior que à cooperação para energias verdes. Argumenta-se que os fatores determinantes para isso são: a “nova normalidade”, os compromissos internacionais para o clima, os limites ambientais internos e a capacidade do governo chinês em articular seus interesses mediante atuação de diversas instituições.
Palavras-chave: China. Cooperação Sul-Sul. Tecnologias verdes.

Abstract: Climate change and its consequences have stimulated the development of green technologies as an alternative to the fossil energy sources. In recent years, China has substantially increased investment and development of green technologies and has positioned itself as a leader in promoting South-South cooperation for climate change. This paper aimed to analyze the Chinese Cooperation for Development in the energy sector in according to the Giovanni Arrighi New Bandung’s hypothesis and a wider South-South Cooperation definition. Thus, we analyzed: (1) projects financed by the New Development Bank and the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank; (2) loans and financing from Chinese development banks; and (3) large investments in the energy sector provide by Chinese enterprises. The data showed that investments and financing are concentrated in traditional energy sectors in greater proportion than cooperation for green energy. We argue that the determining factors for that are the “new normal”, the recent international climate commitments, the internal environmental limits, and the ability of the Chinese government to articulate its interests through its economic planning institutions.
Keywords: China. South-South Cooperation; Green technology.

Recebido em: março/2017
Aprovado em: dezembro/2017.
estupro como estratégia de guerra em conflitos armados: a experiência do Tribunal Penal Internacional para a antiga Iugoslávia nos casos de violência de gênero
Authors: Oliveira Bárbara de Abreu , Lima Júnior Jayme Benvenuto 
Published: October 2019

A violência contra a mulher é uma prática antiga e, com o passar do tempo, os crimes de natureza sexual foram se naturalizando ainda mais em conflitos domésticos e internacionais, em que a situação de vulnerabilidade é sentida de forma ainda mais contundente por mulheres que sofrem agressão sexual. O século XX foi marcado por conflitos como o da antiga Iugoslávia, conhecido como um dos marcos da discussão jurídica sobre a violência contra a mulher como crime internacional. Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, este artigo propõe estudar como o Tribunal Penal Internacional para a antiga Iugoslávia incorporou os crimes de violência sexual na sua normativa e jurisprudência, considerando a prática desses atos de natureza sexual uma estratégia de guerra, em que o principal objetivo é desmoralizar e destruir uma população em função de elementos étnicos e nacionais. Com a incorporação de gênero na jurisprudência do tribunal, o Tribunal Penal Internacional para a antiga Iugoslávia tipifica os crimes de violência sexual como crime contra humanidade e entende que esse tipo de violação também deveria ser julgado sob o art. 3.º, em condição de Violações das Leis ou Costumes de guerra. A prática desses crimes é muito mais que a simples prática de opressão a um grupo vulnerável por parte do Estado, mas uma imposição do símbolo de poder de gênero.

Abstract: Violence against women is an old practice and, over time, crimes of a sexual nature have been further naturalized in domestic and international conflicts, where the situation of vulnerability is felt even more bluntly by women who suffer sexual assault. The twentieth century was marked by conflicts such as that of the former Yugoslavia, known as one of the milestones of the legal discussion on violence against women as an international crime. Through a bibliographical research, the present article proposes to study how the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia incorporated the crimes of sexual violence in its normative and jurisprudence, considering the practice of these acts of a sexual nature a war strategy, in which the The main objective is to demoralize and destroy a population based on ethnic and national elements. With the incorporation of gender in the jurisprudence of the court, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia typifies crimes of sexual violence as a crime against humanity and understands that this type of violation should also be judged under art. 3, in the condition of Violations of Laws or Customs of war. The practice of these crimes is much more than the simple practice of oppression of a vulnerable group by the state, but an imposition of the symbol of gender power.
Keywords: Humans rights; Sexual Violence; International Conflicts; International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia.

Recebido em: outubro/2018.Aprovado em: abril/2019.
La désindustrialisation, une histoire en cours
Authors: Fontaine Marion , Vigna Xavier 
Published: October 2019

La désindustrialisation désigne un gigantesque processus de transformation des sociétés occidentales, qui n’est pas seulement économique et social, mais comprend également des conséquences politiques et symboliques d’ampleur. Après un panorama historiographique, cet article insiste également sur le genre de la désindustrialisation, en particulier les masculinités ouvrières désormais stigmatisées ; l’articulation entre ce déclin et des préoccupations environnementales croissantes ; enfin la fécondité de la notion d’économie morale.
À la croisée de la Seine-Saint-Denis et de la Haute-Vienne
Authors: Tabutaud Amandine 
Published: October 2019

Lorsque les premiers signes de la désindustrialisation surviennent au cours des années 1970 en Seine-Saint-Denis et en Haute-Vienne, le sort des ouvrières ne retient pas l’attention des politiques. Pourtant, les inégalités salariales genrées se rejouent dans ce contexte singulier. Objet de discours régressifs, la légitimité du travail féminin se voit même contestée. Il faudra attendre la décennie suivante pour que soit développée auprès de ces femmes une politique d’accompagnement dans leur quête d’une réinsertion ou d’une reconversion professionnelle. Bien que fragilisées par un licenciement soudain, ces ouvrières ne restent pas sans réagir. Chacune des fermetures étudiées s’accompagne de conflits, longs et radicaux, au sein de territoires où la mémoire des luttes est encore prégnante.
Imagery: Stimulating Critical Thinking by Exploring Mental Models
Authors: Krejci Janet Wessel 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT
The use of guided imagery in the classroom or clinical setting has traditionally been directed at decreasing anxiety or increasing skill performance (Rodríguez, 1991; Stephens, 1992; Tuyn, 1994). This article describes an innovative use of imagery as a teaching strategy to unearth and possibly reframe, what Senge (1990) has identified as "mental models." The approach described differs from traditional uses of imagery related to decreasing anxiety and increasing skill performance. This approach is directed at increasing critical thinking and has offered new insights for both students and faculty. By using both guided imagery as a teaching strategy and Senge's concepts of mental models, educators can encourage students to become critical thinkers and what Senge calls "systems thinkers."
Les fermes gauloises et antiques de la moyenne vallée de l’Oise
Authors: Maréchal Denis 
Published: October 2019

Les fouilles préventives menées depuis 30 ans dans la moyenne vallée de l’Oise, livrent une trentaine d’habitats ruraux de La Tène moyenne/finale et du Haut Empire. Or malgré la multiplication des sites, le nombre de bâtiments ne croît pas de manière exponentielle. À l’exception des greniers à 4/6 poteaux et des nuages de poteaux, les traces des édifices (sablières, solins) restent rares et souvent mal conservés. Il faut donc pour distinguer en particulier les éventuelles maisons, recourir à la mise en évidence de rejets préférentiels dans les fossés. En effet, la cartographie de la distribution des dépôts, leurs volumes, leurs associations, et la présence de certains mobiliers permet de déduire et d’interpréter les habitants. Ce constat implique surtout une fossilisation rapide des dépôts et une absence de curage. De ce fait, il est plus complexe d’interpréter les sites gallo-romains dont la durée de vie est nettement plus élevée que ceux gaulois. Le recours à des architectures peu ancrées dans le sol comme les tranchées de fondation ou sablières basses pose aussi la question sur une mode, un usage ou un marqueur de statut. De même les caves, celliers et autres vides sanitaires, qui traduisent la présence de maisons, ne sont-ils pas aussi un signe de rang hiérarchique ? Enfin le passage tardif à une architecture sur solin avec des pierres pose aussi des questions.
La romanisation de l’habitat urbain après la conquête
Authors: Alberti Géraldine 
Published: October 2019

L’étude de l’habitat urbain des provinces septentrionales de l’Empire profite de la multiplication des fouilles d’archéologie préventive. La masse des données permet désormais de mener une étude sur ces structures d’habitat pour essayer d’en dégager les particularités. 300 maisons environ ont été étudiées selon plusieurs critères : les matériaux et les techniques de construction mises en œuvre, les espaces et les fonctions des pièces pouvant être considérés comme des indicateurs de statut social. Ces éléments ont permis de dresser une hiérarchisation des habitations rencontrées et de dégager des évolutions parallèles dans l’ensemble des agglomérations étudiées.
Une maison dans tous ses états…
Authors: Lecornué Stéphanie Morel 
Published: October 2019

Une fouille réalisée en 2014 par l’Inrap à Ahuy (Côte-d’Or) a mis au jour un habitat privilégié, en bordure sud du village ancien. La première maison est construite sur poteaux de bois et repose en partie sur une cave maçonnée. Au xiiie siècle, quand les chanoines de Saint-étienne de Dijon deviennent propriétaires de cette parcelle, une nouvelle maison est construite sur un plan en L, formée de trois pièces, dont un cellier semi-enterré. À l’est, se développe un petit jardin ou une cour, fermée par un muret en arc de cercle. La configuration de ce bâtiment, ses dimensions, la comparaison avec d’autres sites de la région et le mobilier récolté indiquent que nous sommes en présence d’une riche maison d’habitation. Le site subit une profonde transformation au début de l’époque moderne : certains bâtiments sont détruits, d’autres reconstruits et les zones basses comblées et nivelées. Deux grandes cours se développent alors, au nord d’un nouveau bâtiment, posé sur l’ancienne maison du xie siècle. Lors de la Révolution française, ce domaine est vendu comme Bien national et en partie rasé.
À qui sont ces martyrs ?
Authors: Parsapajouh Sepideh 
Published: October 2019

Résumé : Les divisions des martyrs du cimetière de Behesht Zahrâ représentent un haut lieu politique de l’Iran. Elles reflètent les palpitations des événements politiques violents que la société iranienne a traversés, et elles sont à la fois des lieux publics sacro-saints attirant des visites de simples citoyens, des propriétés privées des familles de martyrs, et un patrimoine national. Différentes politiques ont été mises en œuvre par diverses organisations pour en faire évoluer le paysage. Ces décisions, de plus en plus étatisées et rationalisées, tendent aujourd’hui à uniformiser les tombes, mais se heurtent aux volontés des familles de martyrs. À travers une méthode ethnographique, nous essayons ici de montrer le lien individuel et familial avec la tombe et le martyr. Puis, nous analysons les différentes phases de l’usage politique de ces divisions, dans les projets monumentaux de l’aménagement paysagiste et la construction de mémoriaux, ainsi que le processus d’apparition des collectifs mobilisés qui cherchent à défendre une juste mémoire des martyrs et le droit individuel de leurs familles à cette mémoire, contre ses divers usages politiques.
Exercise Promotes Resolution of Acute Inflammation by Catecholamine-Mediated Stimulation of Resolvin D1 Biosynthesis
Authors: Zheng Jing-Juan , Pena Calderin Ernesto , Hill Bradford G. , Bhatnagar Aruni , Hellmann Jason 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The mechanisms by which regular exercise prevents the development and progression of chronic inflammatory diseases are largely unknown. We find that exercise enhances resolution of acute inflammation by augmenting resolvin D1 (RvD1) levels and by promoting macrophage phagocytosis. When compared with sedentary controls, mice that performed a four-week treadmill exercise regimen displayed higher macrophage phagocytic activity, enhanced RvD1 levels, and earlier neutrophil clearance following an acute inflammatory challenge. In acute inflammatory cell extracts from exercised mice, we found elevated expression of Alox15 and Alox5 and higher RvD1 levels. Because exercise stimulates release of epinephrine, which has immunomodulatory effects, we questioned whether epinephrine exerts proresolving actions on macrophages. Epinephrine-treated macrophages displayed higher RvD1 levels and 15-lipoxygenase-1 protein abundance, which were prevented by incubation with the α1 adrenergic receptor (α1-AR) antagonist prazosin. Likewise, stimulation of the α1-AR with phenylephrine enhanced macrophage phagocytosis and RvD1 production. During acute inflammation, prazosin abrogated exercise-enhanced neutrophil clearance, macrophage phagocytosis, and RvD1 biosynthesis. These results suggest that exercise-stimulated epinephrine enhances resolution of acute inflammation in an α1-AR–dependent manner. To our knowledge, our findings provide new mechanistic insights into the proresolving effects of exercise that could lead to the identification of novel pathways to stimulate resolution.
Developmental aspects of shoulder control
Authors: Irwin-Carruthers S. H. 
Published: October 2019

In recent years much more attention has been paid to the actual components of movements which are built up during the motor development of the infant, rather than to mere documentation of milestones. Motor control of the scapula and gleno-humeral joint is essential to the development of all upper limb function. Recognition of the exact movement components involved and the order in which they develop provides a basis for more accurate assessment of disability and planning of treatment.
Invariant Valuations on Super-Coercive Convex Functions
Authors: Mussnig Fabian 
Published: October 2019

AbstractAll non-negative, continuous,$\text{SL}(n)$, and translation invariant valuations on the space of super-coercive, convex functions on$\mathbb{R}^{n}$are classified. Furthermore, using the invariance of the function space under the Legendre transform, a classification of non-negative, continuous,$\text{SL}(n)$, and dually translation invariant valuations is obtained. In both cases, different functional analogs of the Euler characteristic, volume, and polar volume are characterized.
Trends in surface radiation and cloud radiative effect at four Swiss sites for the 1996–2015 period
Authors: Nyeki Stephan , Wacker Stefan , Aebi Christine , Gröbner Julian , Martucci Giovanni , Vuilleumier Laurent 
Published: October 2019

Abstract. The trends of meteorological parameters and surface
downward shortwave radiation (DSR) and downward longwave radiation (DLR) were analysed at four
stations (between 370 and 3580 m a.s.l.) in Switzerland for the 1996–2015
period. Ground temperature, specific humidity, and atmospheric integrated
water vapour (IWV) trends were positive during all-sky and cloud-free conditions.
All-sky DSR and DLR trends were in the ranges of 0.6–4.3 W m−2 decade−1
and 0.9–4.3 W m−2 decade−1, respectively, while corresponding
cloud-free trends were −2.9–3.3 W m−2 decade−1 and 2.9–5.4 W m−2 decade−1. Most trends were significant at the 90 % and 95 %
confidence levels. The cloud radiative effect (CRE) was determined using
radiative-transfer calculations for cloud-free DSR and an empirical scheme
for cloud-free DLR. The CRE decreased in magnitude by 0.9–3.1 W m−2 decade−1 (only one trend significant at 90 % confidence level),
which implies a change in macrophysical and/or microphysical cloud
properties. Between 10 % and 70 % of the increase in DLR is explained by
factors other than ground temperature and IWV. A more detailed, long-term
quantification of cloud changes is crucial and will be possible in the
future, as cloud cameras have been measuring reliably at two of the four
stations since 2013.
A multi-year observation of nitrous oxide at the Boknis Eck Time Series Station in the Eckernförde Bay (southwestern Baltic Sea)
Authors: Ma Xiao , Lennartz Sinikka T. , Bange Hermann W. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract. Nitrous oxide (N2O) is a potent greenhouse gas, and it is
involved in stratospheric ozone depletion. Its oceanic production is mainly
influenced by dissolved nutrient and oxygen (O2) concentrations in the
water column. Here we examined the seasonal and annual variations in
dissolved N2O at the Boknis Eck (BE) Time Series Station located in
Eckernförde Bay (southwestern Baltic Sea). Monthly measurements of
N2O started in July 2005. We found a pronounced seasonal pattern for
N2O with high concentrations (supersaturations) in winter and early spring
and low concentrations (undersaturations) in autumn when hypoxic or anoxic
conditions prevail. Unusually low N2O concentrations were observed
during October 2016–April 2017, which was presumably a result of prolonged
anoxia and the subsequent nutrient deficiency. Unusually high N2O
concentrations were found in November 2017 and this event was linked to the
occurrence of upwelling which interrupted N2O consumption via
denitrification and potentially promoted ammonium oxidation (nitrification)
at the oxic–anoxic interface. Nutrient concentrations (such as nitrate,
nitrite and phosphate) at BE have been decreasing since the 1980s, but oxygen
concentrations in the water column are still decreasing. Our results
indicate a close coupling of N2O anomalies to O2 concentration,
nutrients, and stratification. Given the long-term trends of declining
nutrient and oxygen concentrations at BE, a decrease in N2O
concentration, and thus emissions, seems likely due to an increasing number
of events with low N2O concentrations.
« La mémoire au féminin : Lecture de C’est le soleil qui m’a brûlée de Calixthe BEYALA et de Déchoucaj’ œuvre photographique de Myriam MIHINDOU »
Authors: ALLOGHO MANTWANI Canissius 
Published: October 2019

Ce travail : «la mémoire au féminin : Lecture de C’est le soleil qui m’a brûlée de Calixthe Beyala et de Déchoucaj’ œuvre photographique de Myriam Mihindou » interroge la question de la représentation de la femme par la femme dans le monde ancestral et phallocratique. À travers les notions de corps, d’écriture et d’évocation mémorielle, politique et historique, cet article décline les enjeux d’une implication féministe dans l’acte de représentation de la mémoire de la femme. Ainsi, cette étude montre comment nos deux auteurs, à travers un univers photographique et un espace littéraire au féminin, travaillent à une certaine réhabilitation ontologique et sociale de l’être féminin notamment, par une déconstruction des dominations et des violences de la société sur les femmes.
“The Breath of Flowers That Perished”: Imperial Ecologies in Mark Twain's Early Letters
Authors: Heryford Ryan 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
This article will trace Mark Twain's early notes and letters to the Sacramento Union and Alta California during his four-month stay on the Hawaiian Island in 1866 and his subsequent trip down the Rio San Juan in Nicaragua later that year, considering his poetic meditations on a diversity of flora and fauna alongside his occasionally direct and sometimes elusive commentaries on territorial annexation, missionization, and settler occupation in the Pacific and beyond. Reading across a colonial archive of nineteenth-century environmental surveys of the Pacific atolls and the Central American isthmus, this article will highlight Twain's alignment toward and departure from a tradition of writing about non-European ecologies as bound within the exotic picturesque. Twain's ambivalent, non-Western ecologies mark a politics that extends well beyond his familiar satires and pointed expositions, offering pathways for reimagining the place of nonhuman environments throughout his subsequent literary canon.
Mark Twain and the Conflicted Metaphor of Nature
Authors: Bird John 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
In 1978, William Rueckert coined the term “ecocriticism,” defining it as “the application of ecology and ecological concepts to the study of literature.” He proposed three postulates about literature, which are all metaphors. Taking a cue from Rueckert, this article examines the metaphorical nature of Mark Twain's nature writing, looking at the way his works function as stored energy, as energy pathways, and as both fossil fuel and renewable resources, using passages from The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, “Old Times on the Mississippi,” and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Unlike Rueckert's rather sunny postulates, this article sees a darker side in Twain's works, a recognition that is revealed in his conflicted metaphors of nature. Just as Samuel Clemens and Mark Twain have long been considered divided, we as humans are divided: we are both a part of and apart from nature, a bifurcation and conflict that is contained in Twain's metaphorical language.