bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cognitive function dynamics in comorbid patients after angioreconstructive interventions
Authors: Tanashyan M. M. , Antonova K. V. , Lagoda O. V. , Berdnikovitch E. S. , Medvedev R. B. , Titkova I. I. , Naminov A. V. , Annushkin A. V. 
Published: October 2020

Angioreconstructive interventions are generally known to be of prophylactic value for cerebrovascular diseases (CVD). At the same time, their prognosis in comorbid patients, particularly in those with type 2 diabetes (T2D), have been insufficiently covered.Objective: to study the impact of T2D on cognitive functions after carotid angioplasty with stenting (CAS)Patients and methods. CAS was performed in 99 patients with chronic CVD. Group 1 consisted of 51 patients (median age, 64.5 years) without carbohydrate metabolism disorders. Group 2 included 48 patients (median age, 64 years) with T2D. Over time, all the patients underwent clinical, neurological, and neuropsychological examinations, general clinical and biochemical blood tests, duplex scanning of the brachiocephalic arteries, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain. Blood flow in the middle cerebral artery was monitored to assess the embolic and hemodynamic situation during a CAS procedure.Results and discussion. The baseline frequency of neurocognitive impairment was almost the same (75%) in both groups; however, the impairment was more obvious in patients with T2D. Re-examination in Group 1 patients immediately after intervention revealed slight positive cognitive changes, while the patients with T2D showed a decrease in the indicators of mental functions. The improved ability to abstract and increase the level of generalization of functions appeared in T2D patients only 2 months after intervention. Post-CAS MRI revealed ipsilateral acute ischemic foci (AIF) in the brain substance in 11 (22%) patients of Group 1 and in 24 (50%) with concomitant T2D. Comparison of neuroimaging data with cognitive function assessments for the entire group of the examinees established deterioration in the cognitive status in patients with new ischemic brain changes detected after intervention.Conclusion. CVD concurrent with T2D usually contributes to deterioration in the cognitive status. Angioreconstructive interventions, in particular CAS, are frequently accompanied by the identification of AIF (including «silent» ones) that can cause a transient deterioration in cognitive functions. When planning angioreconstructive interventions in patients with T2D, the question arises of predicting such risks and possible neuroprotective methods.
On the heterogeneity of depression in Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Nodel M. R. , Yakhno N. N. 
Published: October 2020

Depression in Parkinson’s disease (PD) is one of the leading manifestations of the disease, which reduces quality of life in patients.Objective: to compare the clinical features of depression at different stages of PD.Patients and methods. Examinations were made in 162 PD patients aged 62.14±1.99 years without dementia (PD duration, 5.78±0.58 years; Stage, 2.5±0.6). The Unified PD Rating Scale (UPDRS), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Spielberger Inventory, the 16-Item PD Fatigue Scale (PFS-16), and the Starkstein Apathy Scale were examined. Dopaminergic agents (DAAs) were prescribed when movement disorders were insufficiently corrected. Antidepressants were not used during the investigation. The follow-up period was 18 months.Results and discussion. Depression was detected in 136 (84%) patients. Depression symptoms appeared in 16 (12%) patients within 1–8 years before the onset of motor symptoms (MS), in 37 (27%) in the first 2 years after the onset of MS, in 44 (32%) at Hoehn–Yahr stages 2–3 without motor fluctuations (MFs), and in 39 (29%) at the onset of MF. The most severity of depression was noted in cases of its development at the premotor stage and in the period of MF occurrence. During the follow-up, the manifestations of depression disappeared in 16% of the patients taking a DAA; these were relapsing-remitting in 9%, progressive in 11%, or remained stable in 64%. The patients with depression occurring at the premotor stage had a progressive course of depression and a low DAA efficacy: an increase in severity in 30% of cases despite therapy and a reversal in only 10% of cases (versus 25–45% of those at depression onset in the presence of MS). In cases of depression occurring in the first 2 years after MS onset, its reversal was observed in 45%; the group of patients with depression onset in the presence of MF showed a stable course with slight severity fluctuations in 77.8%.Conclusion. Depression in PD is a heterogeneous affective disorder. There is a relatively favorable course of depression when the latter occurs in the first two years of MS onset. Along with DAA inefficacy, the more severity of depression is noted when the latter occurs in the premotor phase of PD and at the stage of MF.
The phenomenon of codependency: psychological and medical genetic aspects
Authors: Rozhnova T. M. , Kostyuk S. V. , Malygin V. L. , Enikolopov S. N. , Nikolenko V. N. 
Published: October 2020

Addictive behavioral disorders are multifactorial diseases with clinical, neurophysiological, and genetic heterogeneity, a high comorbidity with other disorders, and a low curability. The etiopathogenetic mechanisms of non-chemical forms of addictive behavior have not been sufficiently studied, which makes it difficult to search for effective therapeutic procedures.Objective: to study the psychological and genetic components of a non-chemical addictive disorder as the phenomenon of codependency.Patients and methods. The investigation enrolled 256 women who were divided into three comparison groups: 1) those with the phenomenon of codependency, 2) phenotypically healthy women; 3) a population sample. Psychometric testing was carried out using the «Hand Test» by E. Wagner (adapted by A.I. Gerasimov and S.N. Enikolopov) and the clinical and genealogical characteristics of women with the phenomenon of codependency were studied. Results and discussion. There was a statistically significant predominance of the level of aggressiveness as autoaggression in the structure of the personality profile of women with the phenomenon of codependency (t=2.924–3.015; p=0.004–0.005). The clinical and genealogical characteristics of persons with addictive behavioral disorder as the phenomenon of codependency suggest that there is a statistically significantly high frequency of secondary alcoholism among first-degree and second-degree relatives or both and first-degree male relatives (p<0.001).Conclusion. The phenomenon of codependency as a non-chemical addiction includes psychological and genetic components. Women with codependency had autoaggressive destructive behavior patterns and a family history of alcoholism. The identified psychogenic characteristics can be considered as a risk for an addictive disease and somatoform disorders.
Neuropathic pain in rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Filatova E. S. , Lila A. M. , Parfenov V. A. 
Published: October 2020

Objective: to identify the signs of neuropathic pain (NP) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) on the basis of the PainDETECT questionnaire and neurological examination.Patients and methods. A total of 208 RA patients (39 men and 169 women; mean age, 47.7 years) with chronic pain syndrome were examined. The patients underwent rheumatological and neurological examinations; NP was diagnosed using the PainDETECT questionnaire; inflammation severity (DAS28 index), pain intensity (VAS), affective disorders (HADS), and quality of life (EQ-5D) were assessed.Results and discussion. 172 (82.7%) patients had moderate and high disease activity according to the DAS28. The signs of possible and highly probable NP according to the PainDETECT questionnaire were detected in 29.8 and 26.9% of patients, respectively; they were significantly more likely to be detected in patients with more severe pain syndrome, clinically significant anxiety, and worse quality of life, but were unassociated with RA activity according to the DAS28. Somatosensory nervous system injury (polyneuropathy, tunnel syndromes, and cervical myelopathy) was found in 77.6% of patients with possible NP and in 80.4% with highly probable NP. In other patients, NP might be caused by central sensitization. Conclusion. In patients with a RA exacerbation, chronic pain syndrome is caused not only by an active inflammatory process in the joint area and adjacent tissues, but also by somatosensory nervous system injury and central sensitization.
STABILOMETRIC PARAMETERS OF BALANCE DEVELOPMENT IN ATHLETES THROUGH BIOLOGICAL FEEDBACK
Authors: Sedochenko С , Chernykh A , Savinkova O 
Published: October 2020

Aim. The paper aims to study the dynamics of balance and coordination development through training with biofeedback. Material and methods. The Voronezh state institute students involved in shooting (n = 6) and swimming (n = 6) took part in the experiment. The mean age of participants was 19.5 ± 1.5 years. A one-month training was conducted with the use of 2 stabilographic simulators, namely Hunting and Stand shooting. Results. The results obtained in Stand shooting and Hunting simulators demonstrated an increase in points in both groups. However, in the group of shooters, the increase was statistically significant. An intergroup comparison at the end of the experiment was also statistically significant, which indicates a significantly greater improvement in the effectiveness of shooters. When assessing spectral indicators, a statistically significant improvement in the performance of shooters was revealed, which confirmed an increase in unconscious oscillations by 33.7 % along the frontal plane; as well as a decrease in oscillations associated with human physiology (heartbeat, respiration) by 75.4 % in the frontal plane and by 89 % in the sagittal plane. The intergroup comparison of data has statistically significant differences, which indicates the best effect of BFB training on the ability of shooters to control conscious and unconscious movements for maintaining frontal balance and sagittal oscillations associated with human physiology. Conclusion. As a result of the experiment, a positive effect of stabilometric simulators with biofeedback was revealed in terms of improving stability, coordination and the ability to control the center of pressure through the control of physiological processes that affect the shooting stance. Performance in the group of shooters was higher than in the group of swimmers
COPING WITH COVID-19: RESILIENCE AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN THE MIDST OF A PANDEMIC
Authors: Sturman Edward D. 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: As the novel coronavirus rapidly spreads around the world it will become increasingly important to understand its psychological impacts on the larger population. Few studies have been conducted in this regard, which is unsurprising considering the sudden emergence of the disease. Methods: The present study looked at mood (anxiety and depression), stress, resilience, grit, perceived control, happiness, and satisfaction with life in two samples hailing from small towns in upstate New York. These outcomes were assessed at two time points: pre-coronavirus (November/December 2019) and peak-coronavirus (mid-April 2020). Results: Contrary to expectations, the results indicated no significant differences on any of the variables between the pre-coronavirus sample and the peak-coronavirus sample. Discussion: The results suggested that people, at least in this region of the United States and more broadly in smaller towns, may be psychologically coping with the pandemic to a better degree than might be expected. This finding may be useful to policy makers and health care workers.
I (DON'T) LOVE MY BODY: COUNTER-INTUITIVE EFFECTS OF A BODY-AFFIRMING STATEMENT ON COLLEGE WOMEN'S BODY SATISFACTION
Authors: Engeln Renee , Imundo Megan N. 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Messages encouraging women to love their bodies are common elements of positive body image movements, but there are theoretical reasons to suspect that such messages may backfire. Methods: In a sample of 293 college women, we tested the impact of mentally repeating the affirmation “I love my body” on body satisfaction. We prompted participants to think either “I love my body” (affirmation condition) or “I am [age] years old” (control condition) while they completed a five-minute writing task. Results: Relative to the control, the affirmation condition led to significantly lower body satisfaction. Additionally, 53% of affirmation condition participants counterargued the body affirmation by writing something negative about their appearance; only 6% in the control condition wrote a negative appearance comment. Discussion: Results suggest that some messages intended to promote positive body image have the potential to decrease women's body satisfaction, in part because they prompt women to think of flaws in their appearance.
The Role of Islamic Preachers in Developing Social Harmony and Civilization in South Sumatera in the 20th Century
Authors: Nasution Nurseri Hasnah 
Published: October 2020

In the XXth Century, the da’wa problems that emerged in South Sumatra were the spread of fundamentalism and the cult of persona, the diversity of religious articulations, the vulnerability in the internal environment of religious communities, the plurality of political, social, and religious atmosphere so that they became polemic among academicians, the clergy split into two groups, changes in religious traditions and religious life that are complex, the Muslims of South Sumatra are in position of weakness, poverty, and suffering, because of western imperialism, issues of justice, ideology, and power. Some preachers (Da,i)in South Sumatra appeared to respond and carry out the Da’wa bi al-lisanl, bi al-kitabah, and bi al-hal. Among the preachers (da’i) are K.H. Anwar Kumpul (1902-1959) represented an independent preacher (free), K.H. Zainal Abidin Fikry represents the government representative, K.H. M. Zen Syukri represents a representative of the NU organization. These three preachers (da’i) are actively building social harmony in different societies of educational and economic status, religious harmony, building an orderly, peaceful, and comfortable society, stopping the people of South Sumatra from making God and Islam as masks of the greed of power and material wealth, glue various differences in society and make it a means for mutual understanding, tolerance, and mutual love. In addition, they also play role in building theoretical and experimental civilizations which include ideas, norms, religious activities, establishing places of worship, educational institutions, libraries, roads, and producing books.
Domestikasi Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi Keluarga Muslim di Kampung Cyber Surabaya
Authors: Arif Moch. Choirul , Fitriyah Ries Dyah 
Published: October 2020

The aim of the research is to explain ; first, the basic argument for household muslims to domesticate information and communication technology. Second, the process of domestication of information technology. The third implication of the domestication of technology and information. This study used descriptive qualitative method with phenomenological approach. The goal is to understand the meaning behind the action naturally. The results of this study are: First, Domestication of the information and communication technology rests on reasoning awareness, that leads to understanding the meaning and function of information and communication technology for them (Purposeful actions). Second.The existence of kampoeng cyber as instrument of the process of domestication of information and communication technology. Was apparently able to bring parents and children together in cultural negotiation space. The result is a process of aproriation, objectification, incorporation and conversion which accelerate the domestication of information and communication technology. Third, Moslem family awareness of the positive and negative impact that the process of domestication of information and communication technology influences their religious and social interactions. Therefore, the Cyber Kampoeng developed is used a medium of the construction awareness and values inheritance in the next generation.
Religious Pluralism Discourse in Public Sphere of Indonesia: A Critical Application of Communicative Action Theory to Inter-religious Dialogue
Authors: Min Kim Sung , Banawiratma J.B. , Sofjan Dicky 
Published: October 2020

This paper examines religious pluralism discourse in post-Reformasi Indonesia. Though there is general consensus about the importance of maintaining inter-religious harmony, there are still various perspectives and arguments on the idealization of dealing with religious diversity in society. The differences are found not only between the advocates and opponents of religious pluralism but also among proponent groups of religious pluralism. This paper looks at how religious organizations for inter-religious harmony struggle for legitimating their religious pluralism ideals in society. In this context, this paper, by using Habermas’ theory of communicative action, focuses on the characteristics of their efforts to communicate with others in the public sphere. It examines inter-faith dialogue done by NGOs’ activities and arguments, focusing on their validity claims for justifying religious pluralism. This paper argues that some conceptions and presuppositions of this theory need to be critically assessed and modified in analyzing these NGOs’ discourse so that it can be appropriately applied to the Indonesian context in which religion has substantial power to influence people’s thoughts and behaviors. Particularly it will point out 1) the problem of universalized rationality, 2) power relation and strategic action, and 3) the role of religious reason in public discourse.
[Artikel ini mengkaji diskursus pluralisme agama di era pasca-Reformasi Indonesia. Meski ada kesepakatan akan pentingnya membangun harmoni lintas agama, tapi pada tataran praktiknya masih ada pelbagai perspektif dan argumentasi dalam menyikapi keanekaragaman agama dalam masyarakat. Perbedaan ini tidak hanya ditemukan di kalangan mereka yang kontra, tapi juga di kalangan mereka yang pro pluralisme agama. Artikel ini bermaksud meneliti bagaimana organisasi agama yang memperjuangkan harmoni lintas agama berjuang memancang ide-ide ideal mereka terkait pluralisme agama di masyarakat. Dalam konteks ini, penelitian ini mengacu pada teori communicative action-nya Habermas dan fokus memantau karakteristik organisasi-organisasi tersebut dalam berinteraksi satu sama lain di ruang publik. Artikel ini bermaksud menguji sejauh mana dialog antar-agama dilakukan oleh organisasi-organisasi ini, terutama validitas klaim mereka dalam menjustifikasi pluralisme agama. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa konsepsi dan asumsi dari teori-teori tersebut perlu ditinjau ulang secara kritis untuk bisa diterapkan dalam konteks Indonesia, di mana agama masih memiliki kekuatan potensial untuk mempengaruhi pemikiran dan perilaku masyarakat. Secara khusus artikel ini akan membahas 1) problem rasionalitas universal, 2) relasi kuasa dan aksi strategis, serta 3) peran logika agama di ruang (diskursus) publik.
The Network Of Ulama And Its Role In The Development Of Islam In North Sumatra
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Akmal Tarigan Azhari , Syukri Albani Nasution Muhammad 
Published: October 2020

developing science in North Sumatra, then researchers will look at the role of educational institutions in the development of Islam in North Sumatra. And then the researcher wants to know the influence of Ulama in calling Social changes that occur in the people of North Sumatra. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research, which aims to understand social problems, events, the role of interaction and community groups. The qualitative approach is used by focusing on the social conditions surrounding the existence of the Ulama who lived in his day, which became the basis in compiling the historical events of the ulama network in the development of Islam in North Sumatra in the XX century. The results of this study are First, the scientific network among fellow North Sumatra scholars is very good, it shows from the shape of the education system. This can be seen in the connection with his teachers in the Middle East. Secondly, the role of Islāmic boarding schools Musthafawiyah and Maktab Islamiyah is very important, including as a producer of scholars in North Sumatra and a center for the study and development of Islamic Law studies in the midst of society. Third, the Ulema continue to maintain Islamic treasures as a source of answering all problems of social change. As the second answer emphasizes, one of the central roles of the pesantren is to become a center for the study of Islāmic law studies.
Keywords: ulama network, Sumatera, development, the 20th century
Accusing Heresy Is A Heresy: How Heresy Became An Instrument In Political Sectarianism
Authors: Yulianti Dina , Sulaeman Otong , Ilyas Muhammad 
Published: October 2020

The Islamic world in recent years, along with the phenomenon of the Arab Spring, witnesses the strengthening of sectarianism and takfirism which has even sparked the war in parts of the region. One of the main concepts used by the takfiris was puritanism, namely the obligation to dispose of other groups who are considered to have carried out heresy. This first, the determination of heresy article argues three main theses, by the takfiris is actually a heresy. The second thesis, heresy is not merely theological discourse but an instrument in the politics of sectarianism. The third one, heresy indictment is a postcolonial tool to weaken the Islamic World. This article uses the concept of politics of sectarianism, postcolonialism, and siyasi ijtima'i interpretation of Qur’an verses with maudhu’i method.
Competencias emprendedoras: Una evidencia en líderes comunales
Authors: Navarro-Claro Genny , Arévalo-Ascanio José , Quintero-Quintero Wilder 
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: este estudio pretende identificar las competencias emprendedoras de los líderes comunales de la ciudad de Ocaña (Norte de Santander, Colombia) siendo estos quienes tienen mayor conocimiento de las diferentes problemáticas que viven las comunidades. Método: se llevó a cabo una investigación de tipo descriptivo de enfoque cuantitativo, mediante la aplicación de encuestas dirigidas a 107 líderes comunales del sector urbano de Ocaña, de acuerdo con datos suministrados por la alcaldía Municipal de la localidad. Resultados: los hallazgos obtenidos demuestran que los líderes comunales presentan grandes fortalezas en cuanto a sus competencias emprendedoras, aunque son pocos los proyectos que realmente han logrado materializar. Discusión: Lo anterior debido a que, un aspecto que incide en el emprendimiento es el contexto en el cual se desenvuelve el individuo, con el propósito de generar y proponer proyectos para mitigar o dar respuesta a las problemáticas donde el líder interactúa, siendo indispensable el apoyo que las comunidades reciban de las entidades gubernamentales, de las instituciones de educación y de empresas del sector privado, para hacerlos realidad. Conclusiones: se puede afirmar que, con base en los resultados obtenidos se alcanzó el objetivo propuesto, logrando identificar las competencias emprendedoras de los líderes comunales, observándose un alto perfil emprendedor en líderes masculinos, entre los 20 y 40 años que se desempeñan como independientes.