bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Türkiye’nin Kitlesel Akınlar Deneyiminin Çatışma Modeli ve 3Ka Ekseninde Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Sirkeci Ibrahim , Utku Deniz Eroglu 
Published: October 2020

Türkiye uluslararası göç yazınına sonradan girmiş eski bir göç ve göçmen ülkesidir. Özellikle 19. yüzyıl sonundan itibaren yaşanan uluslararası nüfus hareketlerinin önemli bir kısmı, şiddetli çatışmalar karşısında yerinden olan nüfusların sınır aşan hareketleri olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Suriyelilerin 2011 tarihinde Türkiye’ye yönelik kitlesel akınları ile yeniden tartışılmaya başlanan kitlesel akın kavramı, çatışma eksenli bir kuramlaştırılma üzerinden ele alınmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Türkiye’nin deneyimlediği tüm göç hareketleri değil, sadece kitlesel akınlar incelenmektedir. Teorik arka planını Çatışma ve Göç Kültürleri Modeline dayandırdığımız bu çalışmada insan hareketliliğinin öncelikle hedef ülkenin çekiciliği değil, kaynak ülkelerdeki çatışmaların motive edici rolü vurgulanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çatışmaların makro düzeyde Göçün 3KA’sı olarak ifade ettiğimiz, Katılım, Kalkınma ve Kitle Açıklarının insani güvensizlik kaynağı olduğunu ve bunların kitlesel akınları yönlendirdiğini tartışıyoruz. Böylelikle bu çalışmada, yaygın olarak “ani ve öngörülemez” olarak tanımlanan kitlesel akınların aslolarak öngörülebilir olduklarına işaret eden ve biriken insani güvensizlik algısına dikkat çekerek, kitlesel akın tanımını yeniden tartışmaya açmaktayız.
ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH
Understanding Mass Movements to Turkey in Reference to the Conflict Model of Migration and 3Ds
Despite entering the international migration literature more recently, Turkey has long been an emigration and immigration country. International population movements to Turkey, especially movements at the end of the 19 century, was mostly by those who lost their houses because of the intensive conflicts happening in the origin countries. We discuss mass migrations to Turkey with reference to the Conflict Model of Migration. We argue that conflicts in places of origin are primarily important in mass migration movements. We look at the sources of conflict and insecurity classified into the 3Ds (Democratic Deficit, Development Deficit and Demographic Deficit) to explain human mobility. Thus, we argue that mass population movements that are often described as “sudden” and “unpredictable” can in fact be predictable if cumulative human insecurity factors are taken into account.
Using Panoramic Radiograph for Identification of Mandibular Structures: A Study on Bangladeshi Population
Authors: Mojumder Dipayan , Banik Ruman , Islam Md Shahidul , Md Asaduzzaman - 
Published: October 2020

Background: Panoramic view of radiograph or Orthopantomogram (OPG) is useful in the aspect of surgery done in mandible, as many visible landmarks can be found in a single tomographic image.
Objectives: To evaluate the visibility of anatomical structures of mandible in OPG and to determine the relationship of age and gender with this.
Materials and Methods: It was a cross-sectional study and was conducted in dental OPD of Noakhali General Hospital from January 2019 to June 2019, six-month period. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 20.
Results: A Total of 272 OPGs were examined of patients (female 165, male107), having age range of 7-90 years. Here highest visible structure was mandibular canal (about 97.4%) followed by mental foramen and mandibular foramen, where visibility was 92.3% and 87.5% respectively. Anterior loop of mental nerve and incisive canal were seen in 33.5% and 31.6% cases respectively. Only in 15.1% OPG, lingual foramen was visible. There is no significant relationship between gender and visibility of structures (p>0.05). Age and visibility of landmarks showed significant relation only in case of mental foramen and mandibular canal (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Panoramic view or orthopantomogram is very efficient to detect many anatomic points in adults.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 11, No.-3, October 2020, Page 133-136
Factors Associated With Osteoarthritis Of The Knee In Former Professional Male Footballers In Bangladesh
Authors: Emran Md Ali , Morshed Taufiq , Hasan Md Israt , Emran Mohammed , Md Atiquzzaman - , Ahmed Syed Mozaffar , Ferdous Md Zahid 
Published: October 2020

Background:: Osteoarthritis is one of the commonest disabilities that affect human life. Knee joint is most commonly affected by osteoarthritis. The professional footballers are exposed to heavy and prolonged physical activities that often exceed normal health capacities during both training and competition and are at risk of developing knee osteoarthritis of the knee (KOA).
Objective: To evaluate the factors related to KOA in former professional male footballers in Bangladesh.
Materials and Methods: This was a multicenter cross-sectional study. Purposively Selected footballers subsequently underwent knee radiographs at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) and Kurmitola General Hospital (KGH). Patients were examined at Sports Medicine Clinic of KGH and Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation of BSMMU from January 2019 to December 2019.
Results: The mean age of ex footballers was 59.49±9.19 years. We found 46.55% prevalence of KOA among footballers. Among 174 footballers 37.63% had history of familial OA and 8.62% had gout. An average matches played by a footballer was 497 and average training in career was 3924 hours. We found knee injury, BMI, family history of OA, gout and total matches played were significant risk factors for KOA. Other did not proved significant.
Conclusion: Knee injury was the prime factor here for causing KOA later. So we need to give more attention in preventing knee injuries beside other strategies to reduce risk of developing KOA, moreover early diagnosis of KOA, modification of activities of daily living and exercise is needed.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 11, No.-3, October 2020, Page 141-144
Effect of Magnesium Sulfate on Prevention of Preterm Labour and Perinatal Outcome
Authors: Naznin Kazi Shaila , Sharif Sayeed Bin , Mirza Nadia , Hamid Farzana , Akter Tanzia 
Published: October 2020

Background: Preterm labour is a major cause of maternal mortality in our country. Hypomagnesaemia during pregnancy could be an indirect cause of preterm labour. Magnesium has a role on uterine smooth muscle relaxation, which is the basis for the use of magnesium sulphate as a tocolytic agent.
Objective: This study was done to see the effect of magnesium sulfate to prevent preterm labour and perinatal outcome.
Materials and Methods: This study was carried out in Comilla Medical College & Hospital, from December 2011 to May 2012. Fifty pregnant women, both primi and multi with preterm labour were selected for the study.
Results: Study showed labour delayed >24 hours in 86% cases. And the majority of newborn (96%) had Apgar score in 5 minute was 8-10, 4% had Apgar score 7-8. The mode of delivery was vaginal in 70% cases and by c/s in 16% cases; among subject whose labour delayed more than 24 hours.
Conclusion: Intravenously administration of magnesium sulfate is safe, well tolerated and effective tocolytic agent for prolongation of pregnancy in preterm labour. It produces minimal harmful effects on mother and fetus.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 11, No.-3, October 2020, Page 145-149
Glycemic Control by Combination Therapy of Sitagliptin-Metformin Versus Metformin Alone
Authors: Saha Misu Rani , Ara Shahin , Rahman AKM Shahidur , Rahman Shakilur , Hossain M Iqbal , Badhon Nazia Mahmud 
Published: October 2020

Background: Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease characterized by various metabolic defects. Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus gives rise to a number of life-threatening complications that can increase mortality and morbidity.
Objectives: This study was carried out to compare the effectiveness of glycemic control between combined therapy of sitagliptin-metformin and metformin monotherapy.
Materials and Methods: Total data of 40 newly diagnosed type-2 diabetic patients were compiled in the study. Those patients having HbA1c more than 6% were considered as uncontrolled diabetes. The total subjects were randomly divided into two experimental groups, treated by metformin alone and treated by sitagliptin-metformin combination. Both groups were treated for three consecutive months and they were followed up after 12 weeks of treatment. Fasting blood sugar (FBS), blood sugar 2 hours after breakfast (2-ABF) and glycated hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c) were estimated in both experimental groups before starting of treatment and after 12 weeks of treatment.
Results: HbA1c change from baseline was 0.82% with metformin and 1.83% with sitagliptin-metformin combination. Fasting blood glucose changed from 9.41±1.34mmol/l to 8.04±1.10mmol/l with metformin and from 9.75±1.40mmol to 7.25±0.80 with sitagliptin-metformin therapy. Blood sugar 2hours after breakfast changed from 12.68±1.07mmol/l to 10.34±1.68mmol/l with metformin and from 12.65±1.90mmol to 8.74±0.68 with sitagliptin-metformin therapy. The results showed that though both experimental groups reduced FBS, blood sugar 2-ABF, HbA1c at an acceptable level the combined therapy was found to be superior in terms of effectiveness.
Conclusion: The administration of sitagliptin-metformin combined therapy to control hyperglycemia uniquely is preferable.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 11, No.-3, October 2020, Page 150-153
Chemotherapy Induced Radiation Recall Injury
Authors: Chowdhury Aditi Paul , Haque Md Ershadul , Alam Md Nazmul , Ahmed Tanvir , Das Barun Kumar , Bari MA , Islam Md Shahidul 
Published: October 2020

Radiation recall is characterized by an acute inflammatory reaction confined to previously irradiated areas that is triggered by the administration of precipitating systemic agents after radiation treatment. The most common responsible drugs are anticancer agents, but other drugs can also cause radiation recall including some antibiotics, antitubercular drugs, simvastatin can also cause radiation recall phenomenon. We report a case of paclitaxel induced radiation recall injury in a 57 year old male with carcinoma left lung with brain metastases.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 11, No.-3, October 2020, Page 158-160
REVIEW KARAKTERISTIK MEKANIK DAN TOXICITY CHARACTERISTIC LEACHING PROCEDURE BETON GEOPOLIMER
Authors: Khairi Ibnu Jamil , Oksri-Nelfia L. , Yuwono Bambang Endro , Reyner Siregar Pratama Haditua 
Published: October 2020

Beton Geopolimer merupakan beton yang menggunakan material anorganik produk sampingan hasil limbah padat industri yang disintesis melalui proses polimerisasi seperti fly ash, terak besi, terak nikel, dan material lainnya yang mengandung unsur Alumunium (Al) dan Silika (Si) yang tinggi. Produksi 1 ton semen Portland menghasilkan emisi gas CO2 sebesar 1 ton ke atmosfer sehingga dapat membahayakan lingkungan seperti pemanasan global. Tujuan dari studi literatur ini adalah untuk menunjukan bagaimana karakteristik mekanik pada beton geopolimer dalam penggunaan 100% produk sampingan limbah industri (ferrous dan non-ferrous) sebagai pengganti semen Portland sepenuhnya pada beton konvensional, serta meninjau dampak lingkungan yang ditimbulkan akibat penggunaan limbah tersebut dengan menggunakan analisis TCLP. Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) merupakan prosedur untuk mengetahui kadar logam berat pada produk sampingan limbah industri (ferrous dan non-ferrous) yang dapat larut dan dapat mencemari lingkungan. Studi pustaka yang membahas material anorganik mengenai beton geopolimer secara holistik masih sedikit. Beberapa faktor yang dapat memengaruhi karakteristik mekanik beton geopolimer antara lain proporsi campuran, penggunaan admixture, pemilihan material anorganik, metode perawatan dan durasi perawatan, dan rasio larutan alkali sebagai aktivator. Proporsi campuran yang tepat dapat menghasilkan workability yang baik, kuat tekan, dan kuat tarik belah yang tinggi. Metode dan durasi perawatan dengan pemanasan (oven curing) mampu menghasilkan kekuatan mekanik yang lebih besar dibanding dengan metode perawatan suhu ruangan. Studi literatur ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pedoman dalam pengembangan beton geopolimer kedepannya bagi para peneliti dan industri.
KAPASITAS STRUKTUR KOLOM PIPIH BETON BERTULANG PADA PERUMAHAN VILLA ANGGREK KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Megasari Shanti Wahyuni , Yanti Gusneli , Zainuri  
Published: October 2020

Renovasi pada bangunan struktur dengan penambahan tingkat pada bangunan dan terjadinya perubahan fungsi lantai existing serta perkuatan yang dilaksanakan pada kolom exsisting dapat menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan kapasitas struktur bangunan secara keseluruhan. Selain itu pemanfaatan kolom pipih dengan dimensi kolom yang dibuat sama rata dengan dinding akan lebih baik dari segi estetika, namun kolom tersebut harus tetap mampu memikul beban yang bekerja. Sehingga diperlukan penelitian kapasitas struktur kolom pipih pada Perumahan Villa Anggrek. Perancangan dan analisa struktur bangunan beton bertulang dengan bantuan program ETABS v16.2.0, SAFE 16.0.1 serta SPcolumn v.6.0 dan kemudian dikontrol secara manual berdasarkan SNI 03-2847-2013. Dalam pelaksanaan dilakukan 2 (dua) perhitungan yaitu pada elemen struktur existing dan pada struktur rencana. Dari hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa kapasitas struktur existing dan rencana yang menggunakan struktur kolom pipih beton bertulang pada perumahan Villa Anggrek Kota Pekanbaru aman untuk menerima kombinasi beban sesuai SNI 2847-2013. Serta pemanfaatan kolom pipih dengan dimensi kolom dibuat rata sama dinding sehingga akan lebih baik di pandang dari segi estetika namun tetap mampu memikul beban yang bekerja.
Indios andinos en cofradías chilenas (Santiago, siglo XVII)
Authors: Valenzuela Márquez Jaime 
Published: October 2020

Desde las expediciones de conquista hasta el flujo migratorio individual que se desarrolló durante el siglo XVII, numerosos indígenas andinos se instalaron en Santiago. Varios dictaron testamentos y dejaron huellas en documentos eclesiásticos que nos permiten observar su participación en las cofradías religiosas de la ciudad. Estas se pueden ver, a su vez, como un canal preferente para la sociabilidad y la religiosidad contrarreformista y, al mismo tiempo, como un espacio privilegiado para la inserción y movilidad social de población diversa. En efecto, no solo andinos, sino también huarpes, juríes y mapuches, además de mestizos, africanos e hispanocriollos de diversa procedencia y jerarquía, fueron diseñando una sociedad urbana crecientemente pluriétnica y multicultural, que tuvo eco, también, en la conformación de las cofradías santiaguinas, lo cual complejizó la experiencia religiosa, social y cultural que se producía en su interior.
Apuntes sobre la situación del sistema educativo en la prelatura de Ayaviri
Authors: Neira del Ben Paul 
Published: October 2020

En el presente estudio se analiza la situación educativa en el territorio de la prelatura de Ayaviri considerando variables como la calidad, la eficiencia y la equidad para los niveles de educación inicial, primaria y secundaria. El estudio presenta en términos generales el actual estado de cobertura y eficiencia educativa, niveles de alfabetización, logros de aprendizaje y otros factores que contribuyen a un mejor entendimiento de la situación de la educación en esa región surandina.
Clustering Powers of Sparse Graphs
Authors: Nešetřil Jaroslav , Ossona de Mendez Patrice , Pilipczuk Michał , Zhu Xuding 
Published: October 2020

We prove that if $G$ is a sparse graph — it belongs to a fixed class of bounded expansion $\mathcal{C}$ — and $d\in \mathbb{N}$ is fixed, then the $d$th power of $G$ can be partitioned into cliques so that contracting each of these clique to a single vertex again yields a sparse graph. This result has several graph-theoretic and algorithmic consequences for powers of sparse graphs, including bounds on their subchromatic number and efficient approximation algorithms for the chromatic number and the clique number.
Pedagogocal Potential of Researching the Social Function of the State on the Example of the Republic of Singapore
Authors: Ковалев К.С. 
Published: October 2020

автор анализирует различные сферы применения социальной функции государства Сингапуром, затрагивает ее теоретический аспект, а также возможность применения данных знаний в области правовых дисциплин.
the author analyzes various areas of application of the social function of the state by Singapore, touches on its theoretical aspect, as well as the possibility of applying this knowledge in the field of legal disciplines.
Management of the Processes of Technology Transfer and the Formation of the Entrepreneurial Ecosystem of a Modern University
Authors: Лихачев М.О. 
Published: October 2020

в статье рассматриваются проблемы управления процессами трансферта технологий, создаваемых университетской наукой и использование его в качестве основного инструмента формирования предпринимательской экосистемы университета, обеспечивающей распространение инноваций и формирование современной экономики знаний.
the article discusses the problems of managing the technology transfer processes created by university science and its use as the main tool for forming the university’s entrepreneurial ecosystem, which ensures the spread of innovation and the formation of a modern knowledge economy.
Realization of Different Approaches Learning in the Modern Didactics of Social and Humanitarian Education
Authors: Мухамедшина Р.Р. , Фарафонова А.В. , Тинькова Е.В. 
Published: October 2020

в статье анализируются различные подходы в обучении в современной дидактике социально-гуманитарного образования посредством исследования Федеральных стандартов образования (ФГОС). Изучена роль каждого образовательного подхода, согласно ФГОС, рассмотрены альтернативные виды подходов, обеспечивающих комплексность образовательного процесса и воспитания полноценной личности в современном динамично меняющемся мире.
the article analyzes various approaches to teaching in modern didactics of social and humanitarian education using the means of research of the Federal Education Standards (GEF). The role of each educational approach is studied, according to GEF; alternative types of approaches are considered that ensure the complexity of the educational process and the upbringing of a full-fledged personality in the modern dynamically changing world.
Application of the Questionnaire Method as an Effective Tool for Determining the Problems of Organizing Non-formal Education
Authors: Демченкова П.А. 
Published: October 2020

статья посвящена применению метода анкетирования как эффективного инструмента определения проблем в организациях дополнительного образования с точки зрения родителей. Описана роль дополнительного образования детей в современном мире и работа с семьями, чьи дети посещают данные организации, основные (базовые) принципы сотрудничества с семьей. Представлены основные направления применения метода анкетирования относительно организаций, предоставляющих услуги дополнительного образования. Для выявления проблем представлен план проведения качественного анализа руководителями, рассмотрены основные вопросы, которые необходимо внести при составлении анкеты для родителей. Обоснованы положительные стороны внедрения
социологического исследования в организациях дополнительного образования.
the article is devoted to the application of the questionnaire method as an effective tool for determining the problems of organizing additional education from the point of view of parents whose children attend this organization. It describes the place of additional education and development of children in the modern world, participation and work with families, whose children attend these organizations, basic principles of cooperation with the family. The main directions of applying the questionnaire method with respect to these organizations are presented. To identify the problems of organizing further education, the article defines the main stages for the leader, as well as the points in the questionnaire that must be considered when compiling it for effectiveness. There are also presented positive aspects of how this method can help the heads of organizations of additional education of children, subject to the introduction of all the points indicated in the article.
Impact of Profil and Scale of Production on the Structure and Composition of the Organization
Authors: Шатаева О.В. 
Published: October 2020

мы рассмотрели вопросы организации управления и изменения состава кадров предприятий и фирм при изменяющемся профиле и масштабе производства.
we have considered the management and staffing changes of enterprises and firms with a changing profile and scale of production.
Components of Successful Professional Adaptation and Training of Teachers of General Education Organizations in a Changing Competitive Environment
Authors: Иванов С.Ю. , Иванова Д.В. 
Published: October 2020

Авторы рассматривают основные направления, способствующие успешной адаптации педагогических работников общеобразовательных организаций к современным требованиям рынка труда. На основе данных социальной статистики определены возрастающая потребность общеобразовательных организаций в педагогических кадрах и задачи по их подготовке. В контексте модернизации системы образования особое внимание обращено на изучение составляющих, определяющих профессиональное самоопределение будущих педагогов. Показано, что в рамках наиболее активной интеграции современного образования с отраслями инновационной экономики и возрастания требований образовательных стандартов, увеличивается значимость качественной подготовки учителей. Определяются ключевые механизмы, обеспечивающие подготовку молодых специалистов-педагогов, востребованных на современном рынке труда. Подчеркивается, что одними из требований общеобразовательных организаций становятся высокий профессионализм учителя и его особая роль: наставника, мотиватора, навигатора, интегратора, мастера. Очевидно, что именно комплексная система подготовки учителя-профессионала сможет наиболее эффективно обеспечить формирование навыков и компетенций, адекватных социальным вызовам, а сам учитель при этом будет способствовать построению активной жизненной позиции современных школьников.
the article considers the main directions that contribute to the successful adaptation of educational organizations of teachers to the modern requirements of the labor market. Based on social statistics data, the increasing need of educational organizations for teaching staff and the tasks for their training are determined. In the context of modernization of the education system, special attention is paid to the study of the components that determine the professional self-determination of future teachers. It is shown that within the framework of the most active integration of modern education with the branches of innovative economy and the increasing requirements of educational standards, the importance of high-quality teacher training increases. In this regard, the key mechanisms that ensure the training of young specialists-teachers in demand in the modern labor market are identified. It is emphasized that one of the requirements of educational organizations is the high professionalism of the teacher and his special role: mentor, motivator, Navigator, integrator, master. It is obvious that a comprehensive system of training a professional teacher can most effectively ensure the formation of skills and competencies that are adequate to social challenges, and the teacher himself will help to build an active life position of modern schoolchildren.