bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KINERJA LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN DAN KOTA DI SUMATERA UTARA BERDASARKAN OPINI AUDIT
Authors: Panggabean Fitri Yani 
Published: December 2019

The aims of the study is to explore the results of the audit opinion given by Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan on the local government financial statement in North Sumatra by using financial documents for the 2014 fiscal year. This research is a descriptive study which reveals the results of the auditor's opinion on the local government financial statement. The research population is the object of local government in the province of North Sumatra in 2014 fiscal year. The research sample consisted of 33 local government financial statement documents in North Sumatra. The type of data used is secondary data. Based on the audit report conducted by the auditors from the audit findings of the local government financial statement in Nort Sumatra, the results such as the auditor’s opinion reasonable without any exception as many as 13 local government; the auditor’s opinion is unqualified with an explanatory paragraph consisting of two local governments; the auditor’s opinion is reasonable with the exception consisting of 15 local governments; the auditor’s opinion doen not provide an opinion consisting of three local govenrment. The findings obtained that the dominance of auditor opinion is reasonable with the exception, and there are three local governments with opinions not giving opinions. Consistenly with these findings, the regional government in North Sumatra must be able to improve and commit to transparency in the use of regional finances, so that the auditor's opinion in the future is better and more beneficial to the community.
THE USE OF ILLOCUTIONARY ACT IN “WONDER” MOVIE BY RJ. PALACIO
Authors: Putri Fitri Kharisma , Mariana Ana 
Published: December 2019

Language is a core of communication and in pragmatics, it is analyzing the information about the development of language and knowledge of language in general and it is related with human language and its context. Pragmatics is concerned with the study of meaning that communicated with the speaker and interpreted by a listener. Context also holds the important rules and cannot be separated in learning pragmatics itself. Therefore, to learn and understand the meaning and it’s context of spoken between speaker and hearer in an utterance, then learning the speech act and it’s parts is one of the important things. This research discusses the use of illocutionary acts in “Wonder” movie. The focus analysis on this research is not only on the main character but on the whole conversation from each character at the movie by classified it into five types by using John Searle’s (1975) theory. The data of illocutionary that appears on Wonder movie is analyzed by using the context situations to find out the flow of each utterance from the speaker and listener. Researcher used the Pragmatic Approach and speech act theory to find out the types of illocutionary act contained in Wonder movie. And, from the result of this analysis, it was found that there are 5 types of illocutionary acts that classified by Searle (1975) in Wonder movie, that known as Representatives or Assertive, Directives, Comissives, Expressive and Declaration. Keywords: Movie / Film, Illocutionary, Pragmatic Approach.
Multi-objective optimization of an intersecting elliptical pressure hull as a means of buckling pressure maximizing and weight minimization
Authors: Helal Mahmoud , Fathallah Elsayed 
Published: December 2019

AbstractPressure hulls are one of the keys in the design of submarines. In order to improve the accuracy and efficiency of pressure hull structure, methods of optimizing it were studied. In the present study, an overview of the multi-objective optimization of intersecting cross elliptical pressure hulls (ICEPH) with and without the core layer under hydrostatic pressure was investigated in order to maximize buckling load capacity (λ) and minimize the buoyancy factor (B.F) of the ICEPH according to the design requirements. Five models were built, four composite models constructed from boron/epoxy (B(4)/5505) and carbon/epoxy composite (USN-150) with and without core layer. The fifth is a reference metallic model constructed from HY100. Criteria regarding failure for both composite and metal shells are considered as indications of optimization. Both Tsai-Wu and maximum stress failure criteria were employed to check the composite failure. The modeling and the multi-objective optimization were performed using ANSYS parametric design language (APDL) in order to determine mass, critical buckling load, and failure criteria. The results illustrated that carbon fiber-epoxy composite (USN-150) with a core layer is preferred for obtaining minimum weight, with an improvement ratio (IR) 64.314 % superior to that of a metallic pressure hull. By contrast, (boron/epoxy B(4)/5505) without a core layer is preferred to obtain a maximum buckling load.
A REVIEW OF ROAD EMBANKMENT STABILITY ON SOFT GROUND: PROBLEMS AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Che Mamat Rufaizal , Kasa Anuar , Mohd Razali Siti Fatin 
Published: December 2019

This paper presents an exhaustive review of the challenges faced in the construction of road embankments on soft ground and proposes a direction for future development. Frequently used techniques for soft ground improvement are discussed. The factors that contribute to the stability of the road embankment are reviewed by approach, results of past studies, and historical cases. The findings show that settlement, slope stability, and soil bearing capacity are all challenges to constructing the road embankment. Additionally, it is found that geometric data is a key factor in embankment design. Pre-loading with prefabricated vertical drain (PVDs) methods and lightweight fill were found to be widely used techniques in soft ground improvement. The information from this study can be used to develop design guidance systems, numerical modelling, and to give an overview and knowledge to other researchers who are or will conduct research in this field. Finally, future perspectives for research are related to predictions of factors that affect the stability of road embankment with an artificial intelligence approach.
ABSTRAK: Kertas ini membentangkan ulasan kajian menyeluruh mengenai cabaran yang dihadapi dalam pembinaan benteng jalanraya di atas tanah lembut dan mencadangkan ke arah pembangunan kajian masa depan. Teknik-teknik penambahbaikan tanah lembut yang sering digunakan turut dibincangkan. Faktor- faktor yang menyumbang kepada kestabilan benteng jalanraya diulas dengan pendekatan kepada kajian lepas dan sejarah kes. Hasil kajian ini didapati bahawa enapan, kestabilan cerun dan keupayaan galas tanah merupakan cabaran dalam pembinaan benteng jalanraya. Selain itu, ia didapati bahawa data geometri merupakan faktor penting kepada rekabentuk benteng. Kaedah pra pembebanan dengan prefabrikasi saliran menegak (PVDs) dan isian ringan didapati teknik yang popular digunakan dalam pembaikkan tanah lembut masa kini. Maklumat dari kajian ini boleh digunakan untuk membangunkan sistem panduan reka bentuk, pemodelan berangka serta memberi gambaran dan ilmu kepada penyelidik lain yang sedang atau akan menjalankan kajian dalam bidang ini. Akhir sekali, perspektif masa depan untuk penyelidikan berkaitan ramalan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kestabilan embankment jalanraya dengan pendekatan kepintaran buatan.
Leadership Initiative to Attain Business Sustainability: Reorienting Strategies to Meet the Needs of Globalization
Authors: Hashmi Perwez xx , Ansari Nayeem ul Hassan , Ahsanullah Ahsanullah 
Published: November 2019

The research sought to identify the leadership initiative to attain business sustainability by integrating advance technology and capable human resources. While studying the performance of organizations in global needs, leads to creation of strong, skilled and competent leadership has ability to optimize measurable outcomes by using existing resources.
The objective is to create awareness across the industries for transformation of conventional and traditional practice to high fidelity technology and systems and training and development of human resource to meet fast growing challenges.
A quantitative technique was used to analyze the three factors leadership, technology and human resources skills are the mandatory strength for organizational effectiveness. A convenient sample was used to collect primary data through direct interview, The data enable to apply multiple regression models to be specified the correlation among the variables
The results reflected several modalities as leadership role to envision and adopt new and relevance technology to boost the outcomes and develop employeesâ€™ capacity have positive relationship with firm performance. Recommendation was made to develop leadership profound skills and valuable insights regarding integration of new technology and enhance human capital, to achieve sustainable economic dynamism.
Mathematical Modeling of Current Leakage in the Combined Power Network of a Mine
Authors: Vasylets Sviatoslav , Vasylets Kateryna 
Published: November 2019

Mathematical model of the cable line as a part of the combined mine power network was developed, taking into account the current leakage through the human body. Simulation has shown that the cable branch of the frequency converter is characterized by an unacceptably high probability of fatal electric shock.
Mathematical Modeling of Suspension Filtration on a Rapid Filter at an Unregulated Rate
Authors: Poliakov Vadim 
Published: November 2019

Mathematical modeling of detachable filtration in the split filter flow mode was carried out using exact and approximate analytical methods. An engineering technique has been developed to determine the duration of filter cycles, based on quality, economic and technical criteria. Determination of rational filter medium height was considered for two materials differed significantly by economic indexes.
Μ-modification of the “pyramidal” method of data extrapolation
Authors: Turbal Yuriy , Bomba Andriy , Turbal Mariana 
Published: November 2019

In this work certain generalizations of the classical derivative of a differentiable function are introduced. The method of time series extrapolation is proposed on the basis of corresponding generalizations. In the basis of this method is the analysis of separated differences. It is proposed procedure of the corresponding differences modification and finding of such order, for which it is possible to find in the certain sense the best forecast value. Then the value of the output function at a point that lies outside the interpolation interval is based on the found predictive value for the separated differences using a special computational procedure.
Model predictive control application in the energy saving technology of basic oxygen furnace
Authors: Mariiash Yurii , Stepanets Oleksandr 
Published: November 2019

In today's conditions of development, maximization of profitability and ensuring technological safety of metallurgical production, the tasks of developing resource-saving technological modes of steel smelting are urgent. The fulfilment of the condition for the simultaneous achievement of the desired chemical composition and temperature of the metal is ensured by controlling the oxygen consumption and the position of the oxygen impeller lance, therefore solving the problem of managing the blasting of the converter bath is the main task.
The mathematical modelling of the bath purge during steel smelting for energy-saving technology is executed. The method for solving Model Predictive Control with quadratic functionality in the presence of constraints is given. The algorithms of work aimed at reliability of equipment operation and energy saving are introduced.
Implementation of the described solutions will contribute to improving efficiency and reliability of equipment, increasing the proportion of scrap and reducing the melting period without changing of technological process.
Evaluation of Functioning Quality of Local Electrical Systems by the Criterion Method Based on Markov Processes
Authors: Lezhniuk Petro , Komar Vyacheslav , Sobchuk Natalya , Sikorska Olena 
Published: November 2019

The article proposes to use of a combination of the criterion method and Markov processes to evaluate the quality of functioning of renewable energy sources (RES) in the form of integrated readiness characteristic of the electricity network with RES or a local electrical system (LES). This is possible throughthe analysis of the problems of ensuring the quality of electricity supply in the conditions of intensive development of RES and defined by the qualimetric characteristics of the electricity networks, which are important for the provision of quality electricity. This contribute the development of generalizedsolutions and network development strategies, especially when it comes to building RES. The components of the integral index are determined as the probability of matching the actual regime to the "ideal". The "ideal" mode is determined on the basis of the principle of least action and corresponds to the circuit diagram of the network formed by the r-scheme. The basis thus determined in this way reduces the subjectivity of both evaluations and decisions taken on the basis of it.
Mathematical Modeling of Pollution Transfer in Open Channel
Authors: Martyniuk Petro , Ostapchuk Oksana , Nalyvaiko Vitalii 
Published: November 2019

The problem of pollution transfer by water flow in open channel was considered. The mathematical model of the problem was constructed. The numerical solution of the onedimensional boundary problem was obtained. The computational algorithm for solving the problem was programmed to implement. A series of numerical experiments with their further analysis was conducted.
Exergy-based Investigation of Various Heat Pumps for Enhancement of Their Thermodynamic Efficiency
Authors: Voloshchuk Volodymyr , Gullo Paride 
Published: November 2019

The work demonstrates the results of application of the detailed advanced exergetic analysis to air-source, watersource and wastewater-source heat pumps providing space heating in the built environment. Cumulative values based on seasonal exergy destruction are used for deriving conclusions. It is shown that in the specified conditions of the investigated systems priorities for improving should be given to heat exchangers.
The influence of the program code structure on the discretization frequency of the onboard computer of a mobile robot
Authors: Rudyk Andrii , Rudyk Viktoriia , Radul Nazarii , Matei Mykhailo 
Published: November 2019

The task of code optimization is to refuse third-party libraries that provide a set of features and conditions, which lead to additional load on the microcontroller and reduces its computing capabilities. This task was solved by using only the library for the UART software configuration and the MС work on І2С bus, which allowed to increase the discretization frequency about twice. The error of the algorithmic drift significantly depends on the discretization frequency, at the same time influence of other parameters is almost insignificant, especially when the orders of the integration algorithm are greater than 2
Media Dan Kritik Sosial (Analisis Pemberitaan Tanjung TV Terhadap Pemda KLU Terkait Penanganan Korban Gempa 2018)
Authors: Ishanan Ishanan 
Published: December 2019

Abstrak:Ada dua persoalan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Apa saja kritik sosial terkait penanganan korban gempa 2018 yang dimuat di Tanjung TV? (2) Bagaimana kritik sosial terkait penanganan korban gempa 2018 dimuat di Tanjung TV? Untuk menjawab persoalan tersebut peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis model Teun A. van Djik, peneliti berusaha menjabarkan kritik sosial terhadap kebijakan Pemda KLU terkait penanganan korban gempa 2018. Berita yang peneliti analisis, adalah berita yang berkisar antara bulan Agustus 2018 s/d Desember 2018. Berita-berita itu juga penulis ambil secara acak. Caranya yakni dengan mengumpulkan dokumen video berita, kemudian berita dalam video itu peneliti narasikan dalam bentuk teks, dan teks itulah yanh kemudian dianalisa. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut adalah: (1) Kritik yang dimuat Tanjung TV terhap Pemda KLU terkait penanganan korban gempa sangat beragam, mulai dari kritik pendidikan, bantuan makanan, jaminan hidup, prestasi Pemda yang dinilai tak sesuai dengan keadaan masyarakat dan lainnya. (2) Tanjung TV memuat kritik sosial itu dengan membangun narasi yang saling berhubungan dari judul berita yang diangkat, sampai pada kesimpulan akhir yang ingin disampaikan dalam berita. Abstract:There are two issues examined in this study, which are: (1) What are the social criticisms related to handling the victims of the 2018 earthquake published on Tanjung TV? (2) How are social criticisms related to handling the victims of the 2018 earthquake published on Tanjung TV? To answer this problem the researchers used descriptive qualitative methods. By using the critical discourse analysis approach of Teun A. van Djik's model, the researcher tries to elaborate on social criticism of the KLU Regional Government's policy related to handling the victims of the 2018 earthquake. The news that the researcher analyzes, is news that ranges from August 2018 to December 2018. News the authors also take randomly. The method is to collect news video documents, then the news in the video the researcher narrates in the form of text, and that text is then analyzed. The results of the study are: (1) Critics published by Tanjung TV on the KLU local government regarding the handling of earthquake victims are very diverse, ranging from criticisms of education, food assistance, life insurance, regional government achievements that are judged to be inconsistent with the situation of the community and others. (2) Tanjung TV contains social criticism by building interconnected narratives from the headlines raised, to the final conclusions to be conveyed in the news.
Kontribusi Pemikiran Auguste Comte (Positivisme) Terhadap Dasar Pengembangan Ilmu Dakwah
Authors: Hasanah Ulfatun 
Published: December 2019

Abstrak:Auguste Comte (1798-1857) merupakan seorang filsuf dari Perancis penggagas dari aliran positivisme. Istilah ini mulai digunakan Comte pada karyanya “Cours de Philosophic Positive”. Di samping sebagai seorang filsuf, Auguste Comte juga mendapat sebutan sebagai “Bapak Sosiologi Modern”. Positivisme merupakan aliran pemikiran yang menekankan validitas data secara empirik-verifikatif, sehingga pengetahuan inderawi dijadikan sebagai satu-satunya norma bagi kegiatan ilmiah. Meskipun banyak kritik, tentunya sebagai hasil filsafat, positivisme Auguste Comte ini sangat berperan penting pada perkembangan ilmu-ilmu pengetahuan lain seperti ilmu dakwah. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah berupa sumbangan positivime Auguste Comte terhadap pengembangan ilmu dakwah dari aspek ontologi, epistomologi, dan aksiologi. Abstract:Auguste Comte (1798-1857) was a French philosopher who initiated the flow of positivism. This term began to be used by Comte in his work "Cours de Philosophic Positive". Aside from being a philosopher, Auguste Comte also received the title as "Father of Modern Sociology". Positivism is a school of thought that emphasizes the validity of data empirically-verification, so that sensory knowledge is used as the only norm for scientific activity. Despite many criticisms, of course, as a result of philosophy, Auguste Comte's positivism was very important in the development of other sciences such as da'wah. The results of this study are in the form of the contribution of Auguste Comte's positivime to the development of da'wah from the aspects of ontology, epistomology, and axiology.
Pemilih Muda, Sosial Media dan Partisipasi Pemilih Pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Tulungagung 2018
Authors: Ni’amah Luthfi Ulfa 
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Jumlah pemilih muda di Kabupaten Tulungagung mencapai 5% dari Daftar Pemilih Tetap. Para pemilih muda ini memiliki pola interaksi dan komunikasi yang berbeda dengan generasi sebelumnya. Pemilih muda dipengaruhi oleh paparan media sosial yang tinggi dalam menentukan pilihan dan partisipasi politiknya. Penelitian ini ingin melihat informasi di media sosial yang disukai pemilih muda dalam membentuk pola partisipasi memilih mereka. Penelitian ini juga akan melihat intensitas memilih pemilih muda di Kabupaten Tulungagung. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif diperkuat data kuantitatif dinilai mampu membendah permasalahan. Pemilih muda di Kabupaten Tulungagung lebih menyukai konten informasi politik di media sosial yang lebih umum. Mereka lebih menyukai konten politik di tingkat nasional dan provinsi dibanding lokal. Kesadaran memilih para pemilih muda di Kabupaten Tulungagung juga sudah muncul. Mereka memilih bukan dikarenakan tren namun kesadaran atas pilihan dalam pemilihan kepala daerah akan ikut menentukan nasibnya.Kata Kunci: Pemilih muda, media sosial, partisipasi memilihAbstract: Existing Voter List data from General Election Commission shows at least 5% form Tulungagung voters are young. Young voters have different political interaction and communication pattern than the previous generation. Their voting and political participation behaviour is depends on social media exposure. This research wants to elaborate which kind of political content is likely most by young voters. This research also wants to elaborate Tulungagung's young voters voting intensity. Descriptive qualitative with additional quantitative data is choosen as research methods. Tulungagung's young voters prefer with general political information contents. They are preferred political information for both national and province level than local ones. They also vote based on their consciousness about the future of this nation than trend.Keyword: Young voters, social media, political participation