bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Real-time monitoring of meat drying process using microwave spectroscopy
Authors: Muradov Magomed , Cullen Jeff D. , Abdullah Badr , Ateeq Muhammad , Mason Alex , Shaw Andy , Al- Shamma’a Ahmed I. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The objective of this investigation is to monitor the meat drying process and try to analyse the changes of the electromagnetic (EM) signature from a patch antenna during the process. The antenna has been modelled using High Frequency Structure Simulation Software (HFSS) and then constructed. The experimental work carried out by placing a meat sample on a scale inside the fridge and recording reflection coefficient (S11) and weight measurements 24 times (every hour) a day during one month at the frequency range of 1GHz-6GHz. Then, the change in EM signature and weight loss is correlated and analysed. The results demonstrate a relationship between the reflection coefficient and weight loss of the meat sample. The weight of the sample drops down dramatically first week and then keeps steadily decreasing. Likewise, an amplitude shift is greater at the beginning of the drying process and then the shift stabilises.
Reduction of local scour around a bridge pier by using different shapes of pier slots and collars
Authors: Bestawy A. , Eltahawy T. , Alsaluli A. , Almaliki A. , Alqurashi M. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Local scour around bridge piers is one of the main causes of bridge failure all over the world. Experimental and hydraulic models were carried out to investigate two types of scour reduction methods around a single cylindrical pier, namely the pier's slots and collars. The efficiency of various types of pier slots and circular collars around the pier's base in reducing scour were studied. A new shape of a conical collar was developed by the authors and examined along with other shapes. The results revealed that collars, in general, have more influence in reducing scour depth than slots made in the front and rear of bridge piers. The sigma-slot acts better than other tested slots, with a reduction in the scour depths of 59.3% and 52.8% at the upstream and downstream of the pier, respectively. On the other hand, the conical collar appeared to be the most effective collar shape in reducing the scour around the bridge pier, with a 61.1% reduction in the scour depth downstream of the pier. A three-dimensional laser scanner was used to capture the bed topography at the end of each experiment and contour maps of the deformed bed were produced. A one-dimensional Hydrologic Engineering Center-River Analysis System model was developed with a single bridge pier to predict the scour depth around the pier in an attempt to introduce new values for the pier nose shape factor, , which describes the tested piers.
Association Between Sarcopenic Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Khadra Dima , Itani Leila , Chebaro Yomna , Obeid May , Jaber Miryam , Ghanem Reham , Ayton Agnes , Kreidieh Dima , E. Masri Dana , Kimura Akira , Tannir Hana , El Ghoch Marwan 
Published: February 2020

Background:In the last two decades, a new phenotype termed Sarcopenic Obesity (SO), in which sarcopenia and obesity coexist, has emerged.Objective:The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was first to assess the prevalence of Metabolic syndrome (Mets) among individuals with and without SO, and second, to determine if SO may increase the relative risk of Mets.Methods:This study was conducted in adherence to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and the data were collated by means of metaanalysis and narrative synthesis.Results:Twelve studies including a total of 11,308 adults with overweight or obesity of both genders met the inclusion criteria and were reviewed, revealing two main findings. First, a similar overall prevalence of Mets in individuals with SO (61.49%; 95% CI: 52.19-70.40) when compared to those without SO (56.74%; 95% CI: 47.32-65.93) was identified. Second, the presence of SO appears not to increase the risk of Mets with respect to those without SO (RR = 1.08, 95% CI: 0.99- 1.17, p = 0.07).Conclusion:No higher prevalence of Mets among individuals with SO when compared to those with obesity only, nor a significant association between SO and a higher risk of Mets was found.
Real Life Egyptian Experience of Daclatasvir Plus Sofosbuvir with Ribavirin in Naïve Difficult to Treat HCV Patients
Authors: Wahsh Engy A. , Hussein Amal K. , Gomaa Ahmed A. , Baraka Mohamed A. , Al-deen Abead Mohie 
Published: February 2020

Background:
Chronic infection with Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is considered as a major
cause for developing liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. A new era in HCV treatment is
ongoing using Direct Acting Antiviral activity (DAA). The first approved DAA drug was Sofosbuvir
which has a high tolerability and preferable pharmacokinetic profile. Another recently developed
drug is Daclatasvir a first-in-class HCV NS5A replication complex inhibitor. Both drugs are administered
orally once daily and have potent antiviral activity with wide genotypic coverage.

Methods:
In the outpatient clinic, one hundred and fifty naïve difficult to treat chronic HCV patients
were recruited from Tropical Medicine Department at Fayoum public hospital. A combination of
Daclatasvir (60 mg) and Sofosbuvir (400 mg) (DCV/SOF) has been administered for those patients
once daily with Ribavirin (1200 mg or 1000 mg based on patients’ weight on two divided doses)
over a period of 12 weeks. All patients have been followed up for clinical, laboratory assessment and
HCV PCR to detect the efficacy and safety of the therapy.

Results:
Sustained Virologic Response rate (SVR12) was achieved in the vast majority of patients
(90.67%). Cirrhotic patients showed lower SVR compared to non-cirrhotic patients (88.89% vs
90.91%, respectively). Around half of the patients (49.33%) developed adverse events (AEs) during
treatment. The most common AEs were headache, fatigue and abdominal pain

Conclusion:
The available evidence seems to suggest that combination therapy of (DCV/SOF with
RBV) in the treatment of chronic HCV genotype IV naïve difficult to treat patients either cirrhotic or
non-cirrhotic is safe and effective. Monitoring for clinical and laboratory hepatic parameters was the
basis for these findings.
A Review of Data Transmission Techniques for Wireless Biomedical Data Communication
Authors: Kaur Harminder , Pahuja Sharavan K. 
Published: February 2020

Background & Objective:
The healthcare applications provide the use of the wireless
sensor network and wireless transmission of the physiological data of the patient due to the lack of
medical facility. The wireless transmission can be caused due to some losses during the exchange
of information. Various techniques are introduced in recent years to overcome these losses.

Methods:
For the efficient transmission requirements of the biomedical data, various techniques
are introduced by different authors. This paper presents a review on the various transmission losses
and techniques, in order to overcome these losses in the biomedical field. The authors also provide
a comparison of the available transmission techniques and the need for real-time transmission.

Results:
The different physiological data of the patients is collected by using different medical
sensors, which can create congestion, transmission delay and packet loss during transmission. The
paper discusses the different congestion avoidance techniques to overcome the transmission loss
like transmission delay, packet loss, network load, etc. which provide the minimum error rate during
transmission.

Conclusion:
The healthcare application overcomes the difficulties that occur in the medical field
with the use of wireless transmission and wireless sensor networks. The medical sensors collect a
vast number of data, which can lead to congestion and other transmission losses in the network. It
can affect the receiver's side for detecting the condition. To overcome these problems, different
techniques like LACAS, Event to Sink Protocol, Relaxation Theory, etc. are introduced in recent
years to enhance network performance.
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENERAPAN PERNYATAAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAHAN NOMOR 13 PADA PUSKESMAS TEGALREJO YOGYAKARTA PERIODE 2016-2017
Authors: YOHAN YUMAZAIN IZHHAR , TAMAN ABDULLAH 
Published: February 2020

Abstrak: Analisis Rasio Keuangan Sebelum Dan Sesudah Penerapan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan Nomor 13 Pada Puskesmas Tegalrejo Yogyakarta Periode 2016-2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Rasio Keuangan ditinjau dari Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Solvabilitas, Rasio Profitabilitas, dan Rasio Aktivitas sebelum dan sesudah penerapan PSAP Nomor 13 pada Pelaporan Keuangan Puskesmas Tegalrejo Yogyakarta. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis komparatif sederhana pada Pelaporan Keuangan Puskesmas Tegalrejo dengan menggunakan Rasio Keuangan tahun 2016-2017 yang meliputi Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Solvabilitas, Rasio Profitabilitas, serta Rasio Aktivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rasio Solvabilitas tahun 2016 dan 2017 Puskesmas Tegalrejo Yogyakarta diperoleh hasil bahwa analisis Rasio Likuiditas pada Puskesmas Tegalrejo mengalami penurunan, hasil Rasio Solvabilitas diperoleh meningkat. Sementara hasil Rasio Profitabilitas cenderung mengalami peningkatan, serta rasio aktivitas mengalami penurunan. Kata Kunci: Laporan Keuangan, Penyajian Laporan Keuangan, Rasio Keuangan, Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Solvabilitas, Rasio Profitabilitas, Rasio Aktivitas.
THE EFFECT OF RELIGIOSITY, THE LEVEL OF INCOME, AND THE LEVEL OF ISLAMIC FINANCIAL LITERACY TOWARD THE INTEREST OF STUDENT TO BECOME CUSTOMERS IN SHARIA FINANCIAL INSTITUTION
Authors: Luthfiani Rifda Amalia , Sari Ratna Candra 
Published: February 2020

Abstract : The Effect of Religiosity, The Level of Income, and The Level of Islamic Financial Literacy Toward The Interest Of Student To Become Customers In Sharia Financial Institution. This research aims to analyze (1) the effect of religiosity toward the interest of students to become customers in Sharia financial institutions, (2) the effect of income on the interest of students to become customers in Sharia financial institutions, (3) the effect of the level of Islamic financial literacy the interest of students to become customers in Sharia financial institutions, and (4) the effect of religiosity, income, and the level of Islamic financial literacy the interest of students to become customers in Sharia financial institutions.This research was causal research, used a purposive sampling method, and used multiple linear regression technique. The results of this research indicate that all independent variables have a positive effect on the dependent variable. Keywords : The Interest of Students to Become Customers in Sharia Financial Institutions, Religiosity, The Level of Income, The Level of Islamic Financial Literacy
The Characteristic of Taro Flour Based Pasta with Addition of Modified Starch and Hydrocolloids
Authors: Sonia Sonia , Julianti Elisa , Ridwansyah Ridwansyah 
Published: February 2020

A way to make people with coeliac disease able to eat a gluten-based food is by creating gluten-free food like taro flour based pasta with the addition of modified starches and hydrocolloids. In this research, the pasta were made by using the heat moisture treatment of modified starch of banana and potato were combined with taro flour with the proportion 0%:30%:70%, 7.5%:22.5%:70%, 15%:15%:70%, 22.5%:7.5%:70% and 30%:0%:70% and added with 0,5% of hydrocolloids such as xanthan gum, carboxyl methyl cellulose (CMC) and arabic gum. The results showed that the proportions of starches and flour were highly significantly different (p < 0.01) in protein content, cooking time, elongation and significantly different (p < 0.05) in crude fibre content. The influence of hydrocolloids addition was found to be highly significantly different (p < 0.01) in cooking loss, elongation; and significantly different (p < 0.05) in cooking time. The interactions of proportions of starches and flour and the addition of hydrocolloids were highly significantly different (p < 0.01) in crude fibre content, cooking time and elongation. The best spaghetti composition was based on cooking time, cooking loss, and elongation which could be found in the proportion of 15%:15%:70% of modified banana starch, modified potato starch, and taro flour with the addition of xanthan gum of 0.5%.
Qual o melhor anestésico local para meu paciente? Tabela das condições sistêmicas encontradas na clínica odontológica e a sua relação na escolha do sal anestésico e vasoconstritor
Authors: Resende Rodrigo 
Published: February 2020

RESUMOO uso de soluções anestésicas é realizada quase que diariamente pelos profissionais de odontologia. Entretanto, os anestésicos locais disponíveis no mercado apresentam-se sob a forma de soluções com composições e concentrações variadas, tanto com relação ao sal anestésico, vasoconstritor e seu preservativo. Talvez, pela grande variedade de associações, possa surgir diversas dúvidas quanto à melhor escolha durante a prática clínica diária, principalmente quando o mesmo apresenta algum tipo de doença sistêmica. Com isso, o objetivo desse trabalho é realizar uma revisão de literatura das melhores indicações e possíveis contraindicações de soluções anestésicas locais disponíveis no mercado nacional, relacionando com doenças sistêmicas que comumente são atendidas na clínica odontológica.Palavras – Chave: Odontologia; Anestésico local; Cirurgia oral. ABSTRACT The use of anesthetic solutions is performed almost daily by dental professionals. However, the local anesthetics available on the market come in the form of solutions with varying compositions and concentrations, both with respect to the anesthetic salt, vasoconstrictor and its preservative. Perhaps, due to the wide variety of associations, several doubts may arise regarding the best choice during daily clinical practice, especially when it presents some type of systemic disease. Thus, the objective of this work is to carry out a literature review of the best indications and possible contraindications for local anesthetic solutions available in the national market, relating to systemic diseases that are commonly seen in the dental clinic. Key words: Dentistry; Local anesthetic; Oral surgery
Memória Literária
Authors: Meira Esmeralda Guimarães , Soares Edna Maria Viana 
Published: February 2020

Resumo
O artigo apresenta a trajetória dos arquivos dos escritores baianos Camillo de Jesus Lima (1912-1975), cujo estado toponomológico atual (DERRIDA, 2001) é considerado em movimento ou, como classificaria Marques (2015), no trânsito do privado ao público, em um “espaço intervalar”; e de Carlos Vasconcelos Maia (1923-1988), escritor que negava a prática do autoarquivamento, afirmação não confirmada por seus familiares. Em comum, os arquivos dos escritores têm as situações de ocultamento, de risco, de vulnerabilidade, mas, acima de tudo, sua manutenção pela vontade de preservação. O texto destaca a importância e valor dos documentos no conjunto arquivístico em que memória e história se imbricam em favor do conhecimento sobre os processos de produção, circulação e recepção do texto literário e o seu valor como documento da memória cultural. Considera-se a noção de documento como fato relativo à contemporaneidade, não mais limitando-o ao texto em si, mas em sentido amplo (LE GOFF, 1990; NORA, 1993; RICOEUR, 2007), seja ele escrito, ilustrado, sonoro, imagético ou expresso de qualquer outra forma, vale considerar as circunstâncias em que são produzidos, pesquisados, analisados.
Palavras-chave: Acervos. Memória Literária. Documentos. Camillo de Jesus Lima. Vasconcelos Maia.

Resumen
El artículo presenta la trayectoria de los archivos de los escritores baianos Camillo de Jesus Lima (1912-1975) cuyo estado actual (DERRIDA, 2001) es considerado en movimiento o, como clasificó Marques (2015), en el tránsito del privado al público, en un "espacio de intervalos"; y de Carlos Vasconcelos Maia (1923-1988), escritor que negaba la práctica del autoarquivamiento, afirmación no confirmada por sus familiares. En común, los archivos de los escritores tienen las situaciones de ocultamiento, de riesgo, de vulnerabilidad, pero, encima de todo, su mantenimiento por la voluntad de preservación. El texto destaca la importancia y valor de los documentos en el conjunto archivístico en que memoria e historia se imbrican a favor del conocimiento sobre los procesos de producción, circulación y recepción del texto literario y su valor como documento de la memoria cultural. Se considera la noción de documento como un hecho relativo a la contemporaneidad, no más limitándolo al texto en sí, sino en sentido amplio (LE GOFF, 1990; NORA, 1993), sea escrito, ilustrado, sonoro, imagético o expreso en cualquier otra forma, vale considerar las circunstancias en que son producidos, investigados, analizados.
Palabras clave: Acervos. Memoria Literaria. Documentos. Camillo de Jesus Lima. Vasconcelos Maia.
Uma proposta de SGDI para administração de acervos de documentos escolares no contexto das humanidades digitais
Authors: Santos Jorge Viana , Namiuti Cristiane 
Published: February 2020

Resumo
Documentos são materiais construídos/produzidos por indivíduos e grupos sociais na sua vida cotidiana e, segundo Odetti e Magalhães (2019), não devem ser entendidos como algo fora do tempo, mas interconectados com a dinâmica social e histórica. Por isso, documentos, a exemplo dos institucionais, têm em si uma natureza histórica e colaboram com o funcionamento da sociedade na medida em que possuem nela também um valor de uso. Assim, o documento histórico atende a demanda social e ainda pode servir a estudos científicos. Nesse sentido, observamos que o problema geral do documento histórico está relacionado ao fato de ele possuir simultaneamente três funções: a histórica; a social e a científica. Questiona-se, portanto, qual solução que, com organização e agilidade requeridas de um arquivo/museu, possibilita que o documento atenda simultaneamente a essas três funções? Como possível resposta a esta questão, desenvolvemos, no Laboratório de Pesquisa em Linguística de Corpus da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia (LAPELINC/UESB), uma proposta de Sistema de Gerenciamento de Informação (SGDI) para acervos de documentos escolares, atendendo ao convênio estabelecido entre esse Laboratório e o Centro de Documentação Albertina Lima Vasconcelos (CEDOC) do Museu Pedagógico da UESB. Neste artigo, apresentaremos o Esquema Relacional proposto na concepção do Cadastro de Dados Estruturados de Escolas Extintas (CADEX).
Palavras-chave: Documento escolar. Acervo. SGDI.
Resumen
Documentos son materiales construidos / producidos por individuos y grupos sociales en su vida diaria y, según Odetti y Magalhães (2019), no deben entenderse como algo fuera del tiempo, sino interconectados con dinámica social e histórica. Por esta razón, documentos, como los institucionales, son históricos en sí mismos y colaboran con el funcionamiento de la sociedad en la medida en que también tienen un valor de uso. Por lo tanto, el documento histórico satisface la demanda social y aún puede servir a los estudios científicos. En este sentido, observamos que el problema general del documento histórico está relacionado con el hecho de que simultáneamente tiene tres funciones: histórica, social y científica. Por lo tanto, ¿cómo podemos cumplir simultáneamente estas tres funciones con la organización y agilidad requeridas de un archivo / museo? Como posible respuesta a esta pregunta, desarrollamos, en el Laboratorio de Investigación Lingüística del Corpus de la Universidad Estatal del Sudoeste de Bahía (LAPELINC / UESB), una propuesta de Sistema de Gestión de Información (SGDI) para colecciones de documentos escolares, siguiendo el acuerdo establecido entre este Laboratorio y el Centro de Documentación Albertina Lima de Vasconcelos (CEDOC) del Museo Pedagógico de la UESB. En este artículo, presentamos el Esquema Relacional propuesto en la concepción del Registro de Datos Estructurados de Escuelas Extintas (CADEX).
Palabras clave: Documento escolar. Coleccion. SGDI.
Los archivos norteamericanos como recursos para la investigación de la historia argentina del Siglo XX
Authors: Lvovich Daniel 
Published: February 2020

Resumen
En este artículo nos proponemos presentar lo que entendemos son los principales usos potenciales de los archivos públicos de los Estados Unidos como recursos para la investigación histórica sobre la Argentina. Con tal fin, presentamos en primer lugar un panorama general sobre el sistema de archivos públicos estadounidense; proponemos en segundo término algunos modos de acceder a la información disponible sobre Argentina en los repositorios norteamericanos. Por último, brindamos una perspectiva panorámica y algunos ejemplos del modo en que se construyó la información sobre Argentina y describimos de manera sucinta aquellos tipos de documentos que a nuestro entender resultan particularmente útiles para el estudio de la historia argentina.
Palabras Claves: Archivos. Estados Unidos. Argentina
Resumo
Neste artigo propomos apresentar o que entendemos ser os principais usos potenciais dos arquivos públicos dos Estados Unidos como recursos para pesquisa histórica sobre a Argentina. Para tanto, apresentamos em primeiro lugar uma visão geral do sistema de registros públicos americanos, propondo, em segundo lugar, algumas formas de acessar as informações disponíveis sobre a Argentina nos repositórios norte-americanos. Por fim, fornecemos uma perspectiva panorâmica e alguns exemplos da forma como as informações sobre a Argentina foram construídas e descrevemos sucintamente os tipos de documentos que, até onde sabemos, são particularmente úteis para o estudo da história argentina.
Palavras-chave: Arquivos. Estados Unidos. Argentina.