bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UPAYA MEMBANGUN KEMBALI DAN PEMULIHAN STOK IKAN PELAGIS KECIL DI LAUT JAWA
Authors: Atmaja Suherman Banon , Nugroho Duto 
Published: February 2020

Tujuan utama makalah ini adalah mengevaluasi kondisi stok ikan pelagis kecil (dengan ikan layang Decapterus spp. sebagai acuan) sebagai pembangkit ekonomi di pantai Utara Jawa perairan laut Jawa WPPNRI 712. Analisis dilakukan sejalan dengan tren penurunan aktivitas penangkapan kapal pukat cincin yang berpangkalan di Pekalongan Jawa Tengah yang telah berlangsung selama hampir dua dekade. Teori klasik tentang penangkapan ikan mengisyaratkan bahwa pemulihan populasi ikan dapat berlangsung cepat jika penangkapan ikan dihentikan pada rentang waktu tertentu. Analisis menggunakan pendekatan surplus produksi non-ekuilibrium dengan bantuan perangkat aplikasi ASPIC 7 dan Kobe plot digunakan untuk memetakan perubahan arah status stok ikan pelagis kecil yang berkaitan langsung dengan perilaku perkembangan perikanan pukat cincin di laut Jawa pada kurun waktu 1976 - 2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penurunan drastis baik jumlah armada pukat cincin maupun aktivitas penangkapannya akibat rendahnya peluang keberhasilan dan tingginya investasi operasional hampir dua dekade telah telah memberikan peluang terhadap pemulihan stok secara alamiah menuju tingkat biomassa optimal. Pergerakan status biomasa dan mortalitas penangkapan ikan pelagis kecil secara tahunan yang ditampilkan melalui penggunaan Kobe plot memberikan indikasi bahwa kondisi stok ikan setelah tahun 2015 mengarah pada status yang cenderung baik. The main objective of this paper is to evaluate the status and trend of small pelagic fish stocks (Decapterus spp.) as a major driver of economics in north coast of Java correspond to a direct reduction of purse seine fishing activities at around two decades. Classical theory of fishing suggests that rapid population recovery occurs when fishing pressures is reduced. These phenomenons were analyzed by applying non-equilibrium surplus production model incorporate covariance of the programs package of Aspic 7. Simple Kobe plots were also applied to track the annual trend of stock status directly which presumably related to the course of fisheries development. The results showed that drastic decline of fishing pressures of both number of purse seine fleet and their activity within the last decade provided an opportunity of stock recovery at optimum biomass levels. Applying simple Kobe plots indicates the stock status and trend in 2015 relatively in rebuilding condition
BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS, POPULATION PARAMETERS, EXPLOITATION STATUS AND SPAWNING POTENTIAL RATIO OF GIANT TIGER PRAWN (PENAEUS MONODON FABRICIUS, 1798) IN SEBATIK WATERS, KALIMANTAN UTARA
Authors: Tirtadanu Tirtadanu , Chodrijah Umi 
Published: February 2020

The limited data and the unreported information about the yields of giant tiger prawn (Penaeus monodon Fabricius, 1798) in Sebatik caused difficulties in estimating potention and stock status of tiger prawn. The study that could be applied for estimating stock status and management strategy for sustainable shrimp fisheries in Sebatik Waters was the study about biological characteristics, population parameters and spawning potential ratio. Samples were obtained from the catch of trammel net by fishers in some landing areas in Tanjung Aru and the biometric data has been collected during April-December 2018. The growth parameters were obtained from the movement of the monthly mode of carapace length that were based on the Von Bertalanffy growth model. Exploitation status was obtained from exploitation rate of E and length based SPR. The results showed that the mean size of shrimps that was captured by trammel net was 46,9±0,14 mmCL for male and 53,4±0,25 mmCL for female. Most of shrimps were caught before they spawn (Lc=51,2 mmCL<Lm=55,8 mmCL) and tiger prawns spawn throughout the year that the peaks occurred in Agustus dan November-December. Female shrimp has larger size (L∞ jantan=66,25 mmCL; L∞ betina=84,5 mmCL) and faster growth rate( K male=1,27 year-1; K female=1,39 year-1) than the male. The natural mortality of male shrimp was the same as the female (M=1,7 tahun-1) while the fishing mortality of male was higher than female (F male=2,13 tahun-1; F female=1,7 tahun-1). Exploitation status of tiger prawn in Sebatik Waters was fully exploited (E=0,5-0,55) and the shrimp stock has not been on growth overfishing yet according to spawning potential ratio of 34%. The shrimps fishing in Sebatik Waters could continue by avoiding the fishing on the nursery ground.
Inteligência de negócios ou ciência de dados? O que dados bibliográficos inicialmente nos dizem?
Authors: Noveli Márcio , Heller Paula Mitiko , Noveli Cristiani Passolongo 
Published: February 2020

A constante evolução tecnológica tem permitido que se gerem dados com maior volume, variedade e velocidade. Esse contexto pode gerar dúvidas sobre se continuará o modelo tradicional de business intelligence o qual se adequará à essa nova realidade, ou se se imporá a chamada datascience e suas novas e complementares formas de análise de dados. De forma a lançar luz sobre a relação entre essas duas áreas, no âmbito acadêmico, objetivou-se identificar se há relação na produção acadêmica da área de business intelligence e data science, considerando características de artigos das respectivas áreas. Analisou-se, com base em uma pesquisa bibliográfica que considerou artigos de periódicos publicados na base de dados Scopus, se haveria alguma forma de sobreposição das duas áreas, considerando as seguintes características bibliográficas: autores, palavras-chave e citações. Com isso foi possível constatar uma tênue sobreposição entre os trabalhos das áreas estudadas e apontar questões para estudos futuros.
Chinas Public Organizations as Partners of the Russian Federation in Implementing the State Policy of Assistance to Compatriots Abroad: Historical Experience of Diaspores and New Trends
Authors: Sevostyanova Yelena 
Published: February 2020

The article examines the main activity directions of non-governmental organizations in China in terms of the retrospective, general trends in the present-day period and specificity of this activity in PRC and the trans-border territories of the Russian Federation. Each of the three periods of existence of the public organizations of compatriots – pre-revolutionary, Soviet and post-Soviet — has both common traits and their specificity. The first voluntary organizations for support of Russian compatriots in China appeared in terms of public initiative in early XX century. As long as a system of state support of those migrated was absent in China, the emigrants created public organizations that assisted the compatriots materially and spiritually. Compatriots’ organizations arranged «Days of Russian Culture», supported opening and existence of schools and libraries, created a Russian-speaking media space. The break-up of the USSR stimulated not only the migration processes but also consolidation of the Russian diaspores around the world, appearance of new forms of organizing the compatriots living in various countries. In the modern period the state participates actively in integrating activities of public compatriots’ organizations in the far abroad because it comprehends that these organizations scattered around the whole world are unable to fully perform defense of the compatriots’ interests, to support the Russian-speaking mass media, to preserve affiliation with the Russian culture, traditions and the language. Beginning from early 2000, the Russian federation and the People’s Republic of China have been developing inter-governmental cooperation in the + sphere of assistance to compatriots, counteraction to illegal migrations. Intensification of regional cooperations has become a new direction. In Zabaikalye Territory, the cooperation with public organizations of Russian compatriots in China is carried out by the territorial Ministry of International Cooperation and Foreign Connections. The article states major directions and forms of work with Russian compatriots in China at the regional level. It makes a conclusion that the Russian Federation places great emphasis to strengthening of partner cooperation of compatriots with Russia, the government tries along with the public to determine new and most prospective direction of activities. In China, the integration of business community, integration of youth organizations can be referred to such directions.
The ordinal scale of X-ray assessment of venous congestion in chronic heart failure
Authors: Kolyadich M I 
Published: February 2020

Aim. To develop an ordinal scale for x-ray assessment of venous congestion in chronic heart failure based on the results of the standard assessment of chest radiographs.
Methods. The ordinal assessment on the scale consists of a numerical expression of four radiological symptoms: cardiomegaly, pleural effusion, and changes in the pulmonary pattern due to vascular and interstitial components. The presence of each of these symptoms corresponds to a score of 1 point. In the result, ordinal X-ray assessment varies from 0 to 4 points. Simultaneously objective clinical, instrumental and laboratory measures of the severity of congestive heart failure were recorded in patients.
Results. Cardiomegaly, the presence of pleural effusion and changes in the pulmonary pattern due to vascular and interstitial components was numerically estimated according to the standard assessment of chest X-rays for the scale of radiological assessment of venous congestion. Correlation between numerical estimates of the ordinal scale and objective clinical, instrumental and laboratory measures of venous stasis in the sample of 225 patients showed the validity of the assessment. The statistically significant direct relationships between value of the ordinal scale for X-ray assessment of venous congestion with functional class and stage of chronic heart failure, the level of NT-terminal fragment of brain natriuretic peptide, the frequency of respiratory movements, the scale of clinical state, the index of the left atrium, the systolic pressure in the pulmonary artery, as well as an inverse dependence with the 6-minute walk test values were proved. Sufficient internal consistency of the ordinal scale was demonstrated (Cronbach's alpha 0.73). We also found that the scale demonstrated predictive informativeness, which was manifested by a significant increase in the mortality of patients with chronic heart failure in cases where the scale values increase to 2.
Conclusion. The proposed ordinal scale for x-ray assessment of venous congestion has sufficient reliability (internal consistency) for practical application, as well as criteria and prognostic validity; the scale can be considered as a simple, accessible and informative addition to the standard examination of polymorbid patients with chronic heart failure, which may be useful for advanced assessment of the patient's condition and risk of death within the next year.
Adaptive immunity in the mucous membrane of the duodenum in neonatal sepsis
Authors: Khaertynov K S , Anokhin V A , Burganova G R , Pevnev G O , Mavlikeev M O , Kiyasov A P , Rizvanov A A , Gil'manov A A , Lyubin S A , Mikheeva E G , Pchenitchnyi P V 
Published: February 2020

Aim. To assess of adaptive immunity of the duodenal mucosa in neonates with sepsis.
Methods. A study of duodenal biopsy specimens obtained during duodenoscopy from neonates who had signs of suspected ulcerative lesions of the digestive tract. Five of them were obtained from infants with clinical and laboratory signs of neonatal sepsis (NS), two from infants without sepsis (comparison group). Immunohistochemical staining was performed using the Novolink Polymer Detection System imaging system with commercial antibodies to CD4, CD8, CD20 and Bcl-2, and the CSAII Biotin-free Tyramide Signal Amplification System imaging system with commercial antibodies to caspase-3 and caspase-9 in accordance with the manufacturers instructions.
Results. It was found that the number of CD4+ T-lymphocytes of the duodenal mucosa in neonatal sepsis group in 4 of 5 infants did not differ from the control group. The number of CD8+ lymphocytes in neonates with sepsis in 3 of 5 cases was even higher than in the control group. The number of CD20+ B-lymphocytes in 4 infants with sepsis was significantly less compared with the control. Activation of apoptosis in mucosal cells was detected, which was manifested by a large number of caspase-3-positive cells (in 4 of 5 cases) in comparison with the control group. The number of caspase-9-positive cells in the studied groups was almost equal. A substantial decrease in the number of Bcl-2-positive mucosal cells in all 5 infants with sepsis was noted as compared with the control indicators.
Conclusion. The study revealed moderate immunosuppression in the duodenal mucosa in neonates with sepsis, manifested by low values of CD20+ B-lymphocytes in the absence of a significant decrease in the number of CD4+ and CD8+ T-lymphocytes. The detected moderate activation of apoptosis processes against the background of reduced antiapoptotic potential creates the conditions for a possible translocation of the intestinal microbiota into the bloodstream.
The 2019 Ridgecrest, California, Earthquake Sequence Ground Motions: Processed Records and Derived Intensity Metrics
Authors: Rekoske John M. , Thompson Eric M. , Moschetti Morgan P. , Hearne Mike G. , Aagaard Brad T. , Parker Grace A. 
Published: February 2020

AbstractFollowing the 2019 Ridgecrest, California, earthquake sequence, we compiled ground-motion records from multiple data centers and processed these records using newly developed ground-motion processing software that performs quality assurance checks, performs standard time series processing steps, and computes a wide range of ground-motion metrics. In addition, we compute station and waveform metrics such as the time-averaged shear-wave velocity to 30 m depth (VS30), finite-rupture distances, and spectral accelerations. This data set includes 22,708 records from 133 events from 4 July 2019 (UTC) to 18 October 2019 with a magnitude range from 3.6 to 7.1. We expect that the rapid collection and dissemination of this information will facilitate detailed studies of these ground motions. In this article, we describe the data selection, processing steps, and how to access the data.
Disciplinas Híbridas: o Olhar de uma Professora Sobre sua Prática em um Curso de Fisioterapia
Authors: Silva Arthur Loran de Mello André da , Carvalho Diego Fogaça , Silva Angélica da Fontoura Garcia da , Rossetto Hallynnee Héllenn Pires 
Published: February 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo identificar aspectos da prática de uma docente ao ministrar disciplinas fundamentadas no Ensino Híbrido para o curso de Fisioterapia de uma instituição privada de Ensino Superior, situada no Distrito Federal. Como instrumento de coleta de informações, foi utilizada a entrevista semiestruturada, composta de um roteiro com oito questões. A análise dessas informações foi inspirada na Análise de Conteúdo, principalmente os procedimentos de fragmentação, codificação e realização de agrupamentos das respostas. Conclui-se que a professora demonstra conhecer que as disciplinas híbridas são assim denominadas por combinar dois contextos de aprendizagem, ou seja, parte é desenvolvido em ambientes virtuais e parte presencial, porém, ao observar como é sua prática em sala de aula, nota-se que a professora reconhece não ter conseguido se adaptar à situação e está em processo de aceitação e mudança de práticas, por se tratar de uma inovação disruptiva de ensino. Palavras-chave: Ensino Híbrido. Formação Continuada de Professores. Prática Docente. AbstractThis article aims to identify aspects of a teacher's practice in teaching subjects based on Blended Learning for the Physiotherapy course of a private institution of Higher Education, located in the Federal District. As a tool for collecting information, a semi-structured interview was used, consisting of a script with eight questions. To analyze this information, we draw on content analysis inspirations, especially the fragmentation, coding and grouping procedures of the responses. We conclude that the teacher demonstrates to know that the hybrid disciplines are so named by combining two learning contexts, that is, part is developed in virtual environments and part in person, but when positioning itself about what is their practice in the classroom, it is noted that the teacher acknowledges that she was unable to adapt to the situation and is in the process of accepting and changing practices, as it is a disruptive teaching innovation. Keywords: Blended Learning. Continuing Teacher Training. Teaching Practice.
Efeitos da Arte na Escola: Percepções de Gestoras e Docentes
Authors: Pederiva Bianca Isabel , Schwertner Suzana Feldens 
Published: February 2020

Tomando a escola como um espaço para a experimentação e a arte como um dispositivo para a vontade de criação, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar os efeitos da arte nas práticas educativas e nos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem. O delineamento metodológico da investigação é de cunho qualitativo e ocorreu pela realização de entrevistas com duas gestoras e quatro docentes de duas escolas públicas do Vale do Taquari, no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. De acordo com as percepções dos participantes da pesquisa, por meio de Análise Textual Discursiva, foram elaboradas três categorias. A primeira, “Fazer escola: docência inventiva”, apresenta a docência como principal articulador entre práticas artísticas e práticas educativas. A segunda, “A prática de marchar em direção ao skholé”, discorre acerca das imposições atribuídas ao espaço escolar e relata movimentações peculiares que a arte pode produzir em meio aos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem. A última, “Efeitos da arte: sons de experimentação”, expressa as reverberações da arte para a formação do estudante, abordando sua relação com a matéria escolar, com a “ex-posição” e com a experiência. Ressalta-se, ao final, que despertar a atenção para a arte na escola é uma atitude que permite pensar a educação em toda sua potencialidade de transformação. Palavras-chave: Práticas Educativas. Práticas Artísticas. Docência. Experimentação. Abstract Taking school as space for experimentation and art as a device for the will to create, this article aims to analyze the effects of art on educational practices and on the teaching and learning processes. The methodological design of the research is qualitative and has been carried out through interviews with two principals and four teachers from two public schools in the Taquari Valley, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. According to the perceptions of the participants, through Discursive Textual Analysis, three categories were elaborated. The first, “Doing school: inventive teaching”, presents teaching as the main articulator between artistic practices and educational practices. The second, “The practice of marching towards the skholé”, discusses the impositions attributed to the school space and reports peculiar movements that art can produce in the process of teaching and learning. The last one, “Effects of Art: Sounds of Experimentation”, expresses the reverberations of art for the formation of the students, approaching its relation with the school subject, with “ex-position” and with the experience. In the end, it is noteworthy that arousing attention to art in school is an attitude that allows one to think about education in all its potential for transformation. Keywords: Educational Practices. Artistic Practices. Teaching. Experimentation.
Fermentabilitas dan Kecernaan Ransum Domba yang Mengandung Limbah Roti secara In Vitro
Authors: Saripudin Asep , Nurpauza Shena , Ayuningsih Budi , Hernaman Iman , Tarmidi Ana Rochana 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui fermentabilitas dan kecernaan ransum domba yang mengandung limbah roti. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan lima macam ransum perlakuan yang terdiri atas 40% rumput lapangan dan 60% konsentrat yang masing-masing mengandung limbah roti sebanyak 0 (kontrol), 10, 20, 30, dan 40%. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali dan data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan analisis sidik ragam dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Ransum perlakuan dievaluasi secara in vitro. Peubah yang diukur adalah asam lemak terbang (ALT), N-NH3, kecernaan bahan kering, dan kecernaan bahan organik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan limbah roti dalam ransum domba sampai 40% mampu meningkatkan konsentrasi ALT (102,63 - 143,88 mM), kecernaan bahan kering (64,66 - 78,61%) dan kecernaan bahan organik (53,41 - 65,82%). Sementara itu, terjadi kenaikan konsentrasi N-NH3 (3,87 - 4,90 mM) sampai penggunaan limbah roti 30%, namun penggunaan 40% limbah roti sama dengan ransum kontrol. Konsentrasi ALT memiliki hubungan erat dengan kecernaan bahan kering dan bahan organik dengan nilai r = 0,67 dan 0,65, pada persamaan regresi Y = 0,1591X + 50,79 dan Y = 0,1528X + 39,619. Kesimpulan, Penggunaan limbah roti di dalam ransum sebanyak 40% tidak mengganggu fermentabilitas dan kecernaan ransum secara in vitro. (In vitro fermentability and digestibility of sheep rations containing bread waste)ABSTRACT. The study aimed to determine the fermentability and digestibility of sheep rations containing bread waste. The study used a completely randomized design with five types of treatment rations consisting of 40% native grass and 60% concentrate and each treatment containing bread waste as much as 0 (control), 10, 20, 30, and 40%. Each treatment was repeated 4 times and the data collected was analyzed by analysis of variance and continued by Duncan test. The treatment ration was evaluated by in vitro. The variables measured were volatile fatty acids (VFA), N-NH3, dry matter digestibility, and organic matter digestibility. The results showed that the use of bread waste in sheep rations up to 40% was able to increase the concentration of VFA (102.63 to 143.88 mM), dry matter (64.66 to 78.61%) and organic matter digestibility (53.41 to 65.82%). Meanwhile, there was an increase in the concentration of N-NH3 (3.87 to 4.90 mM) until 30%, but the use of 40% bread waste was the same as the control ration. The VFA concentration has a close relationship with the dry matter and organic matter digestibility with values of r = 0.67 and 0.65, in the regression equation Y = 0.1591X + 50.79 and Y = 0.1528X + 39.619. The conclusion is using of bread waste as much as 40% did not disturb the fermentability and digestibility of the ration in vitro.