bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Neutrosophic Set Theory Applied to UP-Algebras
Authors: Songsaeng Metawee , Iampan Aiyared 
Published: October 2019

The notions of neutrosophic UP-subalgebras, neutrosophic near UP-filters, neutrosophic UP-filters, neutrosophic UP-ideals, and neutrosophic strongly UP-ideals of UP-algebras are introduced, and several properties are investigated.Â Conditions for neutrosophic sets to be neutrosophic UP-subalgebras, neutrosophic near UP-filters, neutrosophic UP-filters, neutrosophic UP-ideals, and neutrosophic strongly UP-ideals of UP-algebras are provided.Â Relations between neutrosophic UP-subalgebras (resp., neutrosophic near UP-filters, neutrosophic UP-filters, neutrosophic UP-ideals, neutrosophic strongly UP-ideals) and their level subsets are considered.
Simultaneous Approximation of New Sequence of Integral Type Operators with Parameter Î´_0
Authors: Mohammad Ali Jassim , Muslim Hadeel Omar 
Published: October 2019

In this paper, we define a new sequence of linear positive operators of integral type to approximate functions in the space,. First, we study the basic convergence theorem in simultaneous approximation and then study Voronovskaja-type asymptotic formula. Then, we estimate an error occurs by this approximation in the terms of the modulus of continuity. Next, we give numerical examples to approximate three test functions in the space by the sequence. Finally, we compare the results with the classical sequence of SzÃ£sz operators Â on the interval . It turns out that, the sequence Â gives better than the results of the sequence Â for the two test functions using in the numerical examples.
Choosing the Best Cowpea Varieties Appropriate for the Central-Eastern Region of Burkina Faso using PROMETHEE Methods
Authors: Metchebon Takougang StÃ©phane AimÃ© , Nana Naguiesmongho Christian , Batieno Teyoure BenoÃ®t Joseph , SomÃ© Blaise 
Published: October 2019

Decisions on the choice of varieties to be planted in a region are delicate because they can have positive or negative long-term consequences on the economic, environmental and nutritional level of a country.Â For this reason, a multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) based approach is proposed to conduct this choosing process. The proposed approach first of all makes it possible to identify alternatives, i.e. agricultural varieties, criteria with their weighting and evaluation process, in interaction with the stakeholders in the production-processing-consumption food chain. Afterward, PROMETHEE method (I and II) is used to aggregate the preference informations stemming from the structuring process and make it possible to choose the best agricultural varieties suitable for a given region. An Application for the selection of suitable cowpea varieties for the Central-Eastern region of Burkina Faso is made to demonstrate the implementation and effectiveness of our approach. As a result, the varieties KVx442-3-25SH (KomcallÃ©) and Yiis-YandÃ© emerged as the best choices of suitable cowpea varieties for the Central-Eastern region of Burkina Faso
The Ranking of Districts in Ouagadougou by the Risk of Flood and Runoff Using the PROMETHEE
Authors: YougbarÃ© Jacob Wendpanga 
Published: October 2019

PROMETHEE methods are used for analyzing the risk of flood runoff in urban areas of Ouagadougou in Burkina Faso. 12 criteria are considered to calculate preference indices of the districts. We generated, on one hand, weights associated to these criteria taking into account hypotheses relatively to the importance or to the impact of each criterion evaluating the risk of flood runoff and on the other hand, we used the PROMETHEE methods to analyze this decisionâ€™s problem with its diverse criteria. The PROMETHEE I and PROMETHEE II are used ranking the districts in relation with the degree of risk of flood runoff.Â This ranking is permitted by the calculated preference indices. Our aim is, on one handÂ Â showing to the potential decision-maker the importance of such a multi-criteria analysis and on the other hand, of verifying the coherence of the hypotheses with the obtained weights.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Probing Prompting Berbantuan Video Terhadap Hasil Belajar Dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik
Authors: Pratiwi Rosi , Hikmawati Hikmawati , Gunada I Wayan 
Published: October 2019

This research aim to examine the effect of probing prompting assisted video learning model for learning outcomes and critical thinking skill of student. This type of research is quasi experiment with untreated control group design with pretest and posttest. The research population was all students of X MIA MAN 2 Mataram. Sampling technique of this research use cluster random sampling so that there are two classes that is X MIA 1 as the experimental class and X MIA 3 as the control class. Type test used 20 choice question for learning outcomes and 5 essay for critical thinking skill. The posttest mean value for learning outcomes in experimental class and control class is 42,36 and 34,86. The posttest mean value for critical thinking skill in experimental class and control class is 54,86 and 46,08. Hypothesis testing of this research is MANOVA. The result of MANOVA test show a significant 0,004 so H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The conclusion of this research is there is the effect ofÃÂ probing prompting learning model assisted video for learning outcomes and critical thinking skill of student.ÃÂ
Huzurevinde Yaşayan Alzheimer’lı Yaşlı Bireylerin Günlük Yaşam Aktivitelerindeki Fonksiyonel Duruma Etki Eden Faktörlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: TORPİL Berkan , ALTUNTAŞ Onur , UYANIK Mine 
Published: October 2019

Amaç: Alzheimer tanısı almış yaşlı bireylerin günlük
yaşam aktivitelerindeki fonksiyonel duruma etki eden durumları incelemek amacıyla
yapıldı.Gereç ve Yöntem: Huzurevinde yaşayan Alzheimer tanılı 65 yaş üzeri
bireyler çalışmaya dahil edildi. Bireylere, Mini Mental Durum Testi (MMDT),
Fonksiyonel Bağımsızlık Ölçeği (FBÖ), Saat Çizme Testi (SÇT), Geriatrik
Depresyon Ölçeği (GDÖ) ve Tinetti Denge ve Yürüme Testi (TDYT) uygulandı. Korelasyon
için Spearman korelasyon testi kullanıldı. İstatistiksel anlamlılık için tip-1
hata düzeyi %5 olarak hesaplandı.Sonuçlar: Çalışmaya 23’ü (%71.9) kadın, 9’u (%28.1) erkek
olmak üzere 32 birey katılmıştır ve yaşlarının ortalaması 78.53±7.779’dur (min:65, maks:90). Bireylerin MMDT puan
ortalaması 16.06±5.111,
FBÖ puan ortalaması 86.13±30.552,
SÇT puan ortalaması 1.13±1.897,
GDÖ puan ortalaması, 6.84±4.001
ve TDYT puan ortalaması 14.24±7.99
olarak tespit edilmiştir. Cinsiyet ve eğitim için anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamadı.
FBÖ ile yaş arasında ise negatif yönde düşük derece korelasyon saptandı
(r=-0.357, p=0.045). FBÖ puanının ile GDÖ puanıyla arasında istatistiksel
olarak anlamlı bir korelasyon bulunamadı (r=-0.121, p=0.509), SÇT puanıyla pozitif yönde orta
derecede korelasyon (r=0.499, p=0.004), MMDT puanıyla pozitif yönde düşük
derece korelasyon (r=-0.359, p=0.043) ve TDYT puanıyla pozitif yönde yüksek
derece korelasyon (r=0.829, p=0.000) belirlenmiştir.

Tartışma: Huzurevinde yaşayan Alzheimer’lı bireylerin günlük
yaşam aktivitelerindeki fonksiyonel durumlarına yaşın, bilişsel durumun, yürüme
ve dengenin etki ettiği belirlenmiştir.
Violent Communication in the Household upon Muslim Women in Maluku
Authors: Sulaeman Nfn , Jamaa La , Malawat Mahdi 
Published: October 2019

Violent communication in the household is the act of an abnormal communication of the husband on the wife that brings up the inconvenience of harmonious households. This study aimed to describe the motives, purport, and acceptance of in household violence treatment experienced by Muslim women in the Maluku. The research method used was the phenomenology that focused on purport study. This research used a qualitative approach based on the constructivist paradigm. The data was collected through in-depth interviews and observations of the ten married Muslim women in Maluku. They were chosen by snowball sampling technique. The result showed that the in hosehold violence for Muslim women in Maluku have a "because" motive, such as: adultery, polygamy, communication barriers, disobedience of wife-husband fulfills its obligations, default character, unemployment, social patriarchy, economic dependency, neglect, the fulfillment of economic, religious, as well as social solidarity, and the " in order to" motive, such as: problem-solving, cover the shortage of husband, feeling happy on conquering women, as well as responsibility. The meaning of the in household violence experienced showed physical violence, psychological, economic, and sexual violent.
Editorial
Authors: Hannula Markku S. , Haataja Eeva , Laine Anu , Portaankorva-Koivisto Päivi , Moreno-Esteva Enrique Garcia 
Published: October 2019

This LUMAT special issue is a collection of selected papers from the 24th international conference of mathematical views that was held on August 20–22, 2018 in Helsinki, Finland. The conference was a wonderful opportunity to elaborate issues related to mathematics-related affect among colleagues interested in this area of research. The keynote at the conference was given by Reinhard Pekrun with a title: “Achievement emotions in mathematics”.
Out of the 25 conference presentations, 12 were submitted as a manuscript for peer review. We had one reviewer selected among MAVI 24 participants, and another reviewer was invited among mathematics affect researchers who were not at the conference. After the review and revisions, we ended up with eight articles that you can read in this special issue.
IbM kelompok usaha ikan salai lele dan kerupuk ikan
Authors: Sukmiwati Mery , Sari N Ira , Dahlia Dahlia 
Published: October 2019

Penyuluhan dan pelatihan pada kelompok usaha ikan salai lele dan kerupuk ikan bertujuan memahami Cara Produksi Pangan yang Baik untuk Industri Rumah Tangga (CPPB-IRT) yang merupakan faktor penting untuk memenuhi standar mutu berguna bagi kelangsungan hidup industri pangan, baik yang berskala kecil, sedang, maupun yang berskala besar. Melalui CPPB ini industri pangan dapat menghasilkan pangan yang bermutu, layak dikonsumsi dan aman bagi kesehatan. Ada 3 metode pendekatan yang dilakukan yaitu: metode penyuluhan meliputi: CPPB untuk meningkatkan keamanan pangan, mutu pangan dan umur simpan produk. Metode pelatihan meliputi: pembuatan produk ikan salai dan kerupuk ikan, metode pendampingan: pengurusan izin Usaha dan Produksi ke Dinas Kesehatan. Hasil penyuluhan dan pelatihan bahwa permasalahan cerobong asap sudah direnovasi, sehingga asap yang muncul saat pembakaran sudah dibuang keluar ruangan. Telah dilakukan penyuluhan CPPB- IRT dan manajemen wirausaha mikro terpadu untuk kedua mitra, telah dilaksanakan penyuluhan penanganan, pengolahan ikan segar, penyimpanan ikan dan membantu pembuatan desain kemasan kerupuk dan pelabelan. Membantu pengurusan izin P-IRT dari Dinas Kesehatan. Target yang hendak dicapai pada produk ikan salai dan kerupuk ikan harus memenuhi (SNI 1992) ikan asap dan (SNI 1999) kerupuk ikan.
Diversity and occurrence of major diseases of vegetables and fruit crops during spring season at Aanbukhaireni rural municipality of Tanahun district, Nepal
Authors: Subedi Subash , Koirala Sheela , Neupane Saraswati 
Published: October 2019

A survey has been conducted to assess the diversity and occurrence of major vegetables and fruits cultivated in Aanbukhaireni rural municipality of Tanahun district, Nepal during spring season of 2019.The surveyed areas were Satrasayaphant, Baradiphant and Dumridanda villages of ward no 1, Yeklephant, Markichowk and Pateni villages of ward no2 , Gaadapani village of ward no 3, Saakhar village of ward no 4 and Ghummaune village of ward no. 5. The surveyed area consists of upper tropical and sub tropical climate. The total no of farmers field selected for the survey was 34, 32, 24, 17 and 21 from ward no 1,2,3,4 and 5 respectively.The major vegetables cultivated during survey period in the surveyed area were bean, bitter-gourd, brinjal, chilli, cowpea, cucumber, okra, pumpkin, sponge-gourd, tomato, snake-gourd and bottle-gourd. Similarly, the fruits found in the region were banana, papaya, grapes, mango, litchi, peach, guava, lemon, mandarin orange etc. The major diseases of vegetables noticed were early blight, late blight, cercospora leaf spot, powdery mildew, downey mildew, fruit rot, bacterial wilt, bacterial spot, leaf curl and mosaic. In case of fruits, sigatoka leaf spot, panama wilt, black rot, algal leaf spot, canker, root rot, foot rot, sooty mold, red rust, anthracnose, rust, mosaic, alternaria leaf spot, downey mildew and leaf curl were the major diseases. The higher disease incidence (70%) and severity (48%) in vegetables were recorded in ward no 2 where as the lower incidence (45.2%) and severity (37.71%) were found in ward no 4. Similarly, the higher fruit disease incidence (70.24%) and severity (51.27%) in ward no 1 followed by ward no 2 with disease incidence and severity of 66.79% and 45.14% respectively. The reasons for those results are low educational level, lack of best bet technology, no proper irrigation and fertilizer, unavailability of pesticides for controlling the diseases. This study will be useful to identify the major diseases of vegetables and fruits of terai and inner terai region of Nepal and applying control measure, looking for the best possible solutions.
Economic analysis of fish production using different feed types practiced in Dhanusha district, Nepal
Authors: Subedi Pritee , Pandit Narayan Prasad , Mahato Naresh Kumar , Karki Mahesh , Uprety Anupam 
Published: October 2019

A study on the economic analysis of fish production using different feed types practiced in Dhanusha district was conducted in 2018. Out of 600 fish farmers, sixty fish farmers(10%) from the Fish Superzone region i.e. Janakpur sub-metropolitan city, Bideh municipality, Sahidnagar municipality, Kamala municipality, Hanspur municipality, Janaknandani rural municipality and Aaurahi rural municipality, selected using simple random sampling, were surveyed using semi-structured questionnaire. The study revealed that locally formulated mash feed was commonly used feed type in which rice bran and mustard oil cake (RB+MOC) was the principle feed ingredient. 55% of the farmers used rice bran and mustard oil cake (RB+MOC), 20% used rice bran, mustard oil cake and soybean (RB+MOC+SOB), 10% used rice bran, mustard oil cake and fish meal (RB+MOC+FM) and 15% farmers mineral and vitamin (RB+MOC+MIN/VIT) in their feed formulation. The productivity of the fish production in feed type RB+MOC+SOB (3.41±1.02) was significantly higher than other feed type. The total variable cost per ha (5.23±2.11) was found significantly(p<0.05) higher in feed type RB+MOC+SOB. Similarly, gross margin (4.44±2.74) received by farmers of feed type RB+MOC+SOB was also significantly high(p<0.05). The Benefit: Cost (B:C) ratio of the study area was found to be 1.69, high being of feed type RB+MOC+SOB(1.84) compared to others. The feed type RB+MOC+SOB is seen as a economically profitable one in the study area because of the high productivity, profit and B:C ratio. High feed cost was the major problem followed by the unavailability of feed. Fish farming can be a profitable business in Dhanusha with large opportunity to increase the fish production with increasing protein sources in the feed used. Farmers should be provided sufficient information, trainings and be encouraged to incorporate the protein rich sources like soybean and fish meal in the feed prepared to increase the productivity and ultimately return.
Life cycle study of maize stem borer (Chilo partellus Swinhoe) under laboratory condition at National Maize Research Program, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal
Authors: Neupane Saraswati , Subedi Subash 
Published: October 2019

Maize stem borer (Chilo partellus swinhoe) is one of the major threatening global pests of maize and considered as the national top priority entomological research problem in Nepal. The Life cycle of maize stem borer was studied under laboratory condition at National Maize Research Program (NMRP), Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal during 2018. Development of stem borer undergoes following stages like egg, larvae, pupa and adult. Eggs and different instars of maize stem borer larvae were collected from maize fields were put with host materials (maize leaf and stem) to become different instars of larva, pupae and finally turned to adults. Eggs were harvested from adults and kept on blotting paper which was kept inside petriplates and reared for adults. Their life span in each stage (egg, larva and pupa) and the fecundity of adults recorded. Daily room temperature and relative humidity (RH) in laboratory conditions were recorded. The Egg incubation period ranged from 4-7 days and hatched generally in the early morning (6-8 AM). The complete larvae period ranged from 29 to 36 days while pupal period was ranged from 7 to 12 days. The average male pupal length was found 13 mm and female was 16 mm long. The fecundity of C. partellus Swinhoe was recorded 150-160 eggs per female. The Oviposition period was 4 days and adult male survived for 4-7 days while female for 4-9 days. The average life cycle of C. partellus completed in (44-48) days during summer whereas (60-64) days during winter at average room temperature of (26-27° C) and RH of (70-80%). These results have important implications to know the survival and development of pest including effective pest management strategy.
PENALARAN MATEMATIS ANTARA SISWA LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN YANG BERGAYA KOGNITIF IMPULSIF DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA
Authors: Sangila Muhammad Syarwa , Safaria Sri Anandari , Rahayu Iin Rizqy , Asran Asran 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap profil penalaran matematis siswa yang bergaya kognitif impulsif dalam memecahkan masalah matematika. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksploratif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah dua orang siswa bergaya kognitif impulsif (satu laki-laki dan satu perempuan). Intrumen yang digunakan yaitu tes gaya kognitif, tugas pemecahan masalah dan wawancara. Setelah dilakukan analisis, disimpulkan bahwa penalaran matematis siswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematika adalah: (1) memahami masalah: menyajikan pernyataan secara lisan tentang apa yang dipahami, melakukan manipulasi matematika, memeriksa kebenaran argumen yang diungkapkan dan siswa laki-laki tidak dapat menyimpulkan tentang apa yang dipahami pada masalah; (2) membuat rencana pemecahan masalah: membuat gambar sebagai representasi dari masalah, melakukan manipulasi matematis saat memikirkan rencana pemecahan masalah, memeriksa kebenaran rencana yang dipikirkan dan tidak menyimpulkan apa yang dipikirkan dalam membuat rencana pemecahan masalah (3) melaksanakan rencana pemecahan masalah: menyajikan pernyataan secara tertulis yang telah dipikirkan, melakukan manipulasi matematika, menyatakan kebenaran apa yang ditulis dan tidak menyimpulkan hasil pemecahan masalah;(4) memeriksa kembali hasil pemecahan masalah: tidak melakukan manipulasi matematis saat memeriksa kembali hasil pemecahan masalah. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada guru untuk siswa yang bergaya kognitif impulsif, hendaknya diberikan perhatian khusus dengan sering memberikan latihan soal, langkah-langkah pemecahannya, serta mengarahkan agar tidak tergesa-gesa menyelesaikan soal. Kata Kunci: Gaya kognitif impulsif; penalaran matematis; pemecahan masalah matematika
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ALAT LABORATORIUM FISIKA
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin , Salam Salam , Hidayat Muh. Yusuf 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Tingkat Kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mengoperasikan alat-alat laboratorium di Program Studi Tadris Fisika IAIN Kendari, (2) Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mengoperasikan alat-alat laboratorium pada mahasiswa Program Studi Tadris Fisika IAIN Kendari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan metode gabungan (mixed methods). Subjek dari penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa program studi tadris fisika angkatan 2017 yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar kuesioner dan Tes Perbuatan (Performance test). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan metode campuran (mixed method) melalui uji t-test pada taraf signifikansi 5%. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh Faktor-faktor yang mempegaruhi kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mengoperasikan peralatan laboratorium yaitu (1) pengetahuan awal tentang peralatan laboratorium. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai signifikansi koefisien regresi sebesar 0,004 lebih kecil dari nilai taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,05. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan awal mahasiswa berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kemampuan dalam mengoperasikan peralatan laboratorium mahasiswa Program Studi Tadris Fisika IAIN Kendari. (2) ketersedian alat dan bahan laboratorium Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai signifikansi signifikansinya sebesar 0,047 lebih kecil dari nilai taraf signifikansi sebesar 0,05. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa kondisi dan keterbatasan alat dan bahan laboratorium berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kemampuan mahasiswa dalam mengoperasikan alat laboratorium mahasiswa Program Studi Tadris Fisika IAIN KendariKata Kunci: Kemampuan; laboratorium fisika; peralatan laboratorium
Analysis of results and forecast of activities SI "Institute of Nephrology of the NAMS of Ukraine"
Authors: Kolesnyk M. , Driianska V. , Liksunova L. , Kozliuk N. 
Published: October 2019

Institute of Nephrology of the AMS of Ukraine was established in 2001. Today the Institute constitutesserves as national center in nephrology field. Scientific achievements of the institute staff are known both in Ukraine and abroad scientific achievements of the institute.
The aim. Analysis of results and forecast of activities of SI "Institute of Nephrology of the NAMS of Ukraine".
Treatment of urinary tract infections in condition of growing antibiotic resistance: Antimicrobial Stewardship program
Authors: Chub O.I. , Bilchenko O.V. , Godlevska O.M. , Teslenko S.V. 
Published: October 2019

Resistance to common groups of antibiotics has been increasing in the treatment of urinary tract infections worldwide. In the United States, CDC has estimated that more thаn 2 million infections and 23,000 deaths are due to antibiotic resistance each year. In Europe, an еstimated 25,000 deaths are attributable to antibiotic-rеsistant infections. By 2050, it is estimated that antibiotic resistance will cause 10 million deaths every year.At the EU/EEA level, more than half (58.2%) of the E. coli isolates reported to EARS-Net for 2017 were resistant to at least one of the antimicrobial groups under regular surveillance, i.e. aminopenicillins, fluoroquinolones, third-generation cephalosporins, aminoglycosides and carbapenems. A majority (87.4%) of the third-generation cephalosporin-resistant E. coli isolates from 2017 were extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-positive.
Use of broad-spectrum antimicrobials is a known risk factor for colonization and spread of resistant Enterobacteriaceae, including E. coli. The high levels of ESBLs and increasing resistance to key antimicrobial groups might also lead to an increased consumption of carbapenems, which in turn can increase the selection pressure and facilitated the spread of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae. According to annual reports of CDC, WHO, EARS-Net and others,estimate that 30 percent of all antibiotics prescribed in outpatient clinics and 40 percent of all antibiotics prescribed in inpatient clinics were unnecessary. Improving the way we use antibiotics, often referred to as «antibiotic stewardship», is part of the National Action Plan. Appropriate antibiotic use means using the right antibiotic, at theright dose, for the right duration, and at the right time.
The article reflects the recommendations of the European Association of Urology 2019 on the management and treatment of urinary tract infections in accordance with the principles of Antimicrobial Stewardship Program.