bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK MELALUI KEGIATAN MONTASE DI KELOMPOK B1 PAUD ISLAM TERPADU ANAK MANDIRI KOTA PALU
Authors: Nurhikma  , Marwany  , Rustam  
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan kegiatan montase dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak khususnya di kelompok B1 PAUD Islam Terpadu Anak Mandiri serta untuk mengetahui adanya peningkatan kemampuan motorik halus anak di kelompok B1 PAUD Islam Terpadu Anak Mandiri Kota Palu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui lembar observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan motorik halus anak meningkat setelah adanya tindakan melalui penggunaan kegiatan montase. Pada saat dilakukan observasi pra tindakan, presentasi kemampuan motorik halus sebesar 8.33% kemudian mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I tindakan I 22.22%, kemudian meningkat pada siklus I tindakan II 30.55%. Pada pelaksanaan siklus II juga mengalami peningkatan 72.22% dan kemudian terjadi peningkatan yang sangat baik pada siklus II tindakan II 83.33% Implikasi dari penelitian ini yaitu guru disarankan selalu menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran yang lebih bervariatif, sehingga tidak menimbulkan kebosanan pada anak.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SENTRA DALAM MATA KULIAH MICROTEACHING PADA MAHASISWA JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM ANAK USIA DINI (PIAUD) FAKULTAS TARBIYAH DAN ILMU KEGURUAN (FTIK) IAIN PALU
Authors: Retoliah  
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini membahas tentang penerapan model pembelajaran sentra dalam mata kuliah microteaching pada mahasiswa jurusan PIAUD FTIK IAIN Palu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran sentra dalam mata kuliah microteaching yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa semester VI/PIAUD FTIK IAIN Palu, memenuhi kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Mahasiswa PIAUD telah berhasil mendemonstrasikan model pembelajaran sentra, baik dilihat dari prosedur pembelajarannya, penggunaan media pembelajaran yang bervariasi maupun keterampilan dasar mengajar yang digunakan khusus untuk anak usia dini.
THE INTERPLAY OF ANXIETY, LEARNING STRATEGIES AND STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Abubakar Multazam 
Published: July 2020

Anxiety is one of factors under affective domain which influences the successfulness of language learning. The aims of this study were to identify the level of anxiety experienced by the students while studying and to investigate the extent to which the students’ anxiety contributes to their reading performance. The research was carried out in the second grade students of a junior high school. The design of this study was correlational research. The data were collected using three instruments: Foreign Language Reading Anxiety Scale (FLRAS), Young Learners’ Language Strategy with Survey questionnaire and reading test. The data were analyzed with questionnaire frequency test and regression analysis. The result indicated that the students’ anxiety level was 65.633 which indicated that they experienced high level of anxiety. To test the effect of learning strategies to as intervening variable in the relationship between anxiety as independent variable and students’ reading comprehension as dependent variable, past analysis was used. Regression coefficient of direct effect, that is the correlation between anxiety and learning strategies, was 0.190; while indirect effect, that is the correlation between anxiety on reading comprehension through learning strategies, was -0.069. The result implied that that learning strategies do not mediate the correlation between anxiety and reading comprehension. Therefore, the anxiety does not affect learning strategies to improve students’ reading comprehension. The findings of this study might be used as input to teachers and students in an effort to create effective classroom environment.
DINAMIKA PENENTUAN BULAN RAMADHAN DAN SYAWAL PADA MASYARAKAT EKSKLUSIF DI KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: HL Rahmatiah 
Published: July 2020

AbstrakTulisan ini mengkaji tentang dinamika penentuan awal bulan ramadhan dan syawal pada masyarakat eksklusif dengan mendeskripsikan metode Hisab dan rukyat yang digunakan jamaah an-Nadzir dan Naksabandiyah di kabupaten Gowa. Tujuannya untuk mengungkap pengaruh imam pada pengambilan keputusan dalam menggambarkan besarnya pengaruh tanda-tanda alam sebagai objek terhadap pengambilan keputusan penetapan dalam menetapkan awal ramadhan dan Syawal pada jamaah an-Nadzir dan Naksabandiyah di kabupaten Gowa. Penentuan awal bulan kamariyah terkhusus pada pelakasanaan ibadah (puasa dan idul fitri dan idul adha) dengan menggunakan hisab memiliki kedudukan yang benar secara teoritik, sedangkan dengan menggunakan hisab akan menguatkan hisab secara empirik. Olehnya diperlukan integrasi kedua metode tersebut agar memberikan keyakinan yang haq/ilmiah kepada ummat.
UJI AKURASI PENENTUAN DEKLINASI MATAHARI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN I-ZUN DIAL
Authors: Kamalludin Iqbal 
Published: July 2020

AbstrakTulisan ini mengkaji tentang uji akurasi deklinasi matahari yang merupakan salah satu data syarat untuk menentukan waktu sholat, titik koordinat tempat, rukyatul hilal dengan menggunakan I-zun Dial. Salah satu alat untuk menentukan deklinasi Matahari pada era kontemporer adalah penemuan baru karya M. Ihtirozun Ni’am yang bernama I-zun Dial. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjawab bagaimana metode penentuan deklinasi Matahari dengan menggunakan I-zun Dial dan relevansinya jika diimplementasikan, serta bagaimana akurasi metode penentuan deklinasi Matahari dengan menggunankan I-zun Dial. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan metode penentuan deklinasi Matahari dengan menggunakan I-zun Dial. Dilihat dari cara penggunaannya, dalam metode ini, harus terlebih dahulu diketahui titik koordinat tempat, waktu kulminasi, titik arah utara sejati, dan jarak zenith Matahari dengan bantuan gnomon dan satuan ukuran sentimeter pada bidangnya, sehingga praktis dan mempermudah penggunanya. Akurasi metode penentuan deklinasi Matahari menggunakan I-zun Dial dikategorikan akurat, karena jika hasilnya dibandingkan, data deklinasi Matahari yang ditampilkan I-zun Dial, Almanak Nautika dan Ephemeris setelah melalui proses pengujian menunjukkan selisih yang hanya berbeda pada nilai menitnya saja, dibuktikan dengan kesepuluh uji coba dalam penelitian ini, semuanya menunjukkan selisih menit.Keywords: Uji Akurasi, Deklinasi dan I-zun Dial
TINJAUAN MATEMATIS TERHADAP KETETAPAN JADWAL ADZAN ISYA SEPANJANG TAHUN (Studi Kasus Di Datar, Putukrejo, Loceret, Nganjuk, Jawa Timur)
Authors: Solikin Agus 
Published: July 2020

Tulisan ini menggambarkan tentang kasus perbedaan pelaksanaan awal waktu salat yang terjadi di Datar, Putukrejo, Loceret, Nganjuk. Hal ini disebabkan karena jadwal waktu adzan ditetapkan oleh kyai desa dan berbeda pada umumnya. Berangkat dari kasus tersebut di atas, maka penelitian ini dirancang dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui secara matematis adzan Isya yang dikumandangkan telah atau belum masuk jadwal waktu salat. Guna mencapai tujuan tersebut, maka penelitian ini dirancang dalam penelitian kualititatif dengan metode pengumpulan data observasi dan penelaahan literatur, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif induktif dengan pendekatan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa secara umum jadwal adzan Isya yang dikumandangkan secara matematis terjadi 17% atau 62 hari adzan yang dikumandangkan belum masuk waktu salat isya. Terkait dengan temuan ini, kiai setempat juga sudah meberikan solusi yaitu dengan mempertimbangkan budaya local setempat. Kata kunci : Matematis, Jadwal Adzan, Datar Putukrejo
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI RELIGIUS DENGAN PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Amin Muhammad 
Published: July 2020

One of the main benchmarks for perceiving the triumph of learning of student is by beholding the extent to which learning achievements are attained. Learning achievement is the degree to which student’s knowledge of the given material is received.This study focuses on the extent to which religious motivation of the students relates to their learning achievements. Data were obtained by using a questionnaire. The subjects of this study were 116 students of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Makassar. The data were analyze with descriptive correlational analysis.The result of this study indicates a significant relationship between religious motivation and student achievements. There is 0,233 of correlation coefficient with a significance of 0,001. Hypothesis was tested by comparing the significance level (p-value)with matrix that if the significance is 0,05 then Ho is accepted, if significance <0,05, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. In this case, it could be seen that there is 0,233 of the correlation coefficient with 0,001 if significance. Owing to that significance which is <0.05 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted.
EXPLORING THE PRINCIPAL TEACHINGS OF KHALWATIAH SYEKH YUSUF TARIQAH IN SOUTH SULAWESI
Authors: Latif Muhaemin 
Published: July 2020

This article discusses the principal teachings of Khalwatiah Syekh Yusuf tariqah in South Sulawesi. This tariqah is one of the leading tariqahs in the region since its emergence in the seventeenth century. Khalwatiah Syekh Yusuf has influenced the Muslim's understanding concerning sufism issues. The researcher employs qualitative as a method of research. The research suggests that Khalwatiah Syekh Yusuf is the integration of different tariqahs which were obtained by Syekh Yusuf during his intellectual journey. The principal teachings of Khalwatiah Syekh Yusuf can be drawn into three elements. They are the concept of inner purity, the understanding of God, and the meaning of insan kamil. These three principal teachings become the foundation of this tariqah as well as become it’s characteristic. Although Syekh Yusuf studied from different Sufis, especially from Ibnu Arabi’s thought, this tariqah is strongly associated with Asyariyah theology that led to this tariqah be a moderate tariqah.
DESCRIPTION OF STRUCTURAL OFFICERS STIFIn TEST RESULTS OF UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR
Authors: Amri Muhammad , Rahman Ulfiani 
Published: July 2020

Abstract:One's leadership is usually influenced by intelligence and personality types that can be obtained through tests. The STIFIn test can describe an individual's intelligence directly as well as someone's personality types. Therefore, this study aims to identify the personality types possessed by structural officers (bureaucracy) at UIN Alauddin Makassar, the characteristics of each STIFIn personality type and the ratio of the number of male and female leaders. The research instrument used was in the form of STIFIn intelligence test. Data were analyzed by quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that of the 20 respondents tested, 4 of the 5 STIFIn personialty types were identified namely Thinking, Intuiting, Feeling and Instinct, and none of them were Sensing type. They consisted of 17 men and 3 women. Moreover each type of intelligence and personality has different characteristics. Abstrak:Kepemimpinan seseorang biasanya dipengaruhi oleh kecerdasan dan tipe kepribadian yang dapat diperoleh melalui tes. Tes STIFIn dapat memetakan kecerdasan individu secara langsung sekaligus menjadi tipe kepribadian sesorang. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tipe-tipe kepribadian yang dimiliki oleh pejabat struktural di UIN Alauddin Makassar, karakteristik dari masing-masing tipe kepribadian STIFIn, serta rasio jumlah pemimpin laki-laki dan perempuan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan, yakni dalam bentuk tes kecerdasan STIFIn. Data dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 20 responden yang diuji, diidentifikasi menjadi 4 dari 5 jenis kepribadian STIFIn yaitu Thinking, Intuiting, Feeling dan Insting, dan tidak ada yang bertipe Sensing. Mereka terdiri dari 17 pria dan 3 wanita. Kemudian setiap jenis kecerdasan dan kepribadiaan memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda.
PROJECT CITIZEN: DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL SKILLS AND UNDERSTANDING OF CONTEMPORARY ISSUES (STUDY AT AHMAD DAHLAN UNIVERSITY)
Authors: Ulfah Nufikha , Hidayah Yayuk , Hardian Mirza , Trihastuti Meiwatizal 
Published: July 2020

Abstract:In a cluster of social science, Citizenship Education has a role in developing social skills and become a media of preparing smart and thoughtful citizen towards citizenship issues, and it also gives alternative solution for a particular problem. This study aimed to describe the students’ social skills and contemporary issue understanding through Project Citizen-Based Learning in Citizenship Education as a part of General Compulsory Courses (MKWU). This research used descriptive qualitative method which took place at Ahmad Dahlan University. This research indicated that the steps of Project Citizen could develop the students’ social skills and contemporary issue understanding. The development of social learning through Citizen Project-based learning model in Citizenship Education as MKWU was carried out through cooperation, mutual assistance, communication, and responsibility. The understanding of contemporary issues was carried out through the principles of Project Citizen which included; (1) possession of soft-skill communication in doing task/project, (2) ability to manage time for completing task/project, and (3) interaction with technology in completing project.Abstrak:Dalam rumpun ilmu sosial, Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan memiliki peran dalam mengembangkan keterampilan sosial, dan menjadi wahana dalam mepersiapkan warga negara yang cerdas dan peka terhadap isu-isu Kewarganegaran serta mampu memberikan solusi alternatif terhadap suatu permasalahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pengembangan keterampilan sosial dan pemahaman isu kekinian mahasiswa melalui model pembelajaran berbasis Project Citizen pada MKWU Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang berlokasi di Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa langkah-langakah Project Citizen dapat mengembangkan keterampilan sosial dan pemahaman isu kekinian mahasiswa. Pengembangan keterampilan sosial melalui model pembelajaran berbasis Project Citizen pada MKWU Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan meliputi kerjasama, gotong royong, berkomunikasi dan bertanggung jawab. Sementara itu, pemahaman terhadap isu kekinian dilakukan melalui prinsip Project Citizen yang meliputi (1) kepemilikan soft-skill berkomunikasi saat mengerjakan tugas, (2) kemamuan mengatur waktu dalam menyelesaikan tugas, dan (3) interaksi dengan teknologi dalam penyelesian tugas.
Magnetism: Entanglement, Konke and the Magnet as Discrete
Authors: Bhekuzulu Khumalo  
Published: July 2020

Understanding that everything is in a relationship led us to ask what then is the relationship that caused particles to be. Our investigation led us to understand that all particles are made up of the same stuff we called konke, Something that has experimental backing. Understanding that this konke must get into relationships so that we get particles, we have a chance to look at particles from what they are made off understanding. It is how much of konke that gives a particle mass and its categorization. What is the nature of magnetism from the viewpoint that all things are made of the same stuff, konke. Two simple experiments are requiring a vacuum that will help solve the nature of magnetism, which should end up as a discrete phenomenon, like all other phenomena. Rely on experimentation as much as possible.
Transformable Warning Clothing for Children with Active Light Sources
Authors: Studzińska Anna , Frydrych Iwona , Łężak Krzysztof 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Warning clothing for children should meet several requirements in the field of safety and functionalities. Technical and technological development has brought many different benefits. One of them are active light sources that can be used to improve the visibility of the user of given clothing products in situations, where the risk of being invisible is high. Therefore, the transformable clothing with the use of side emitting polymer optical fiber increases the child visibility in the traffic compared to the situation, when the safety was guaranteed only by reflective materials. The scientific problem to be solved was the design of transformable clothing, followed by the integration of traffic light systems with transformable children's clothing, which should increase the child's safety on the road. Transformability, as a feature of the product, should not interfere with the child's visibility. At a later stage of work, visioility tests on the transformable children's clothing set prototype were carried out according to the proposed research methodology. The visibility of system has been assessed both from the point of view of the arrangement of traffic light elements as well as their optoelectronic parameters, such as illuminance, the color of the optical fiber cover, and so on.
The role of social media in the process of shaping the “body cult” among young women
Authors: Iwanicka Aleksandra , Soroka Ewelina 
Published: July 2020

Abstract

Introduction: The purpose of this article is to analyse the phenomenon of “body cult” as well as psychological and social factors conditioning its occurrence among young women. Particular attention was paid to the role of social media and an attempt was made to indicate possible preventive measures to promote health-popularising behaviour towards the body among high school students.

Materials and methods: On the basis of the review of the available literature, developmental conditions of the adolescence period and research results on the subject were presented.

Results: The paper presents the role of social media in the context of shaping behaviours related to “body cult”.

Conclusions: The content presented on blogs and social networks put pressure on young women to cultivate the physical characteristics of a person. In this perspective, excessive focus on striving for the perfect figure can lead to the development of anti-health behaviour. Further research is definitely needed.
Established and advanced approaches for recovery of microbial polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) biopolyesters from surrounding microbial biomass
Authors: Koller Martin 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Downstream processing for recovery of microbial polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) biopolyesters from biomass constitutes an integral part of the entire PHA production chain; beside the feedstocks used for cultivation of PHA-production strains, this process is currently considered the major cost factor for PHA production.
Besides economic aspects, PHA recovery techniques need to be sustainable by avoiding excessive use of (often precarious!) solvents, other hazardous chemicals, non-recyclable compounds, and energy. Moreover, the applied PHA recovery method is decisive for the molecular mass and purity of the obtained product, and the achievable recovery yield. In addition to the applied method, also the PHA content in biomass is decisive for the feasibility of a selected technique. Further, not all investigated recovery techniques are applicable for all types of PHA (crystalline versus amorphous PHA) and all PHA-producing microorganisms (robust versus fragile cell structures).
The present review shines a light on benefits and shortcomings of established solvent-based, chemical, enzymatic, and mechanical methods for PHA recovery. Focus is dedicated on innovative, novel recovery strategies, encompassing the use of “green” solvents, application of classical “PHA anti-solvents” under pressurized conditions, ionic liquids, supercritical solvents, hypotonic cell disintegration for release of PHA granules, switchable anionic surfactants, and even digestion of non-PHA biomass by animals.
The different established and novel techniques are compared in terms of PHA recovery yield, product purity, impact on PHA molar mass, scalability to industrial plants, and demand for chemicals, energy, and time.
Evaluation of acrylamide levels in cereal products from the Romanian market during the 2017 and 2018 period
Authors: Sarion Cristina , Dabija Adriana , Oroian Mircea , Negoiță Mioara , Codină Georgiana Gabriela 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Cereal products are the most consumed in Romania being the main contributors to daily acrylamide exposure. The paper aims to present for the first time a general situation regarding the evolution of the acrylamide levels content from cereal products, on the Romanian market, during 2017-2018 periods, as a result of legislative measures imposed by the European Union (EU). For this purpose, the levels of acrylamide in 55 selected cereal products samples were evaluated. The cereal products analyzed were grouped in biscuits, confectionery, expanded cereals, bakery products and specialties. The acrylamide content from the cereal products were detected using GC-MS/MS method. The highest level of acrylamide was found in biscuits, whereas the lowest level was determined in bakery products. The most of the cereal products samples analyzed (90.9%) was below the reference levels established by the EU Regulation for the acrylamide level from 2017 EC (2013/647/EU) and 2018 EC (2017/2158/ EU). From the 55 cereal products analyzed, only 5 biscuits samples exceeded the reference levels established by the European Commission, one in 2017 and four in 2018 period.
Overweight and erythrocyte polyunsaturated fatty acid changes in menopause
Authors: D’Alberti Giulia , Ferreri Carla , Larocca Anna Vita , Torquato Pierangelo , Boccuto Antonio , Gizzi Chiara , Albi Elisabetta 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Lipid disorders have been implicated in overweight and menopause. However, evidence on lipidomic analysis of fatty acids in erythrocytes of menopausal women is scarce. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the body mass index within or beyond 5 years of menopause and erythrocyte fatty acid profile. This case-control study was conducted on out of 37 menopausal women total patients, 22 with body mass index ≥ 25 and 12 matched controls (body mass index <25). Experimental procedures were performed on the blood through robotic equipment for isolation of erythrocyte and cell membrane fatty acids were analyzed by using gas-liquid chromatography. Results showed that erythrocyte membranes did not change significantly in lipid composition between case and control group. However, the percentage of women who had a physiological content of saturated fatty acids was lower in case than in control group, and the percentage of women who had a physiological content of monounsaturated fatty acids and polyunsaturated fatty acids was lower in control than in case group. Woman with BMI>25 and non-physiological content of fatty acids, were richer in percentage of saturated fatty acids and poorer of monounsaturated fatty acids and polyunsaturated fatty acids than women with BMI<25. The percentage of physiological n-6/n-3 polyunsaturated ratio was lower in women with BMI>25 than in women with BMI<25. Interestingly, the percentage of patients that had physiological values of lipids beyond 5 years of menopause increased in comparison patients within 5 years of menopause. Notably, n-6/n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids physiological ratio beyond 5 years of menopause increased in both case and control patients, indicating normalization over time. In conclusion erythrocytes fatty acids composition may be related to the body mass index and to the time from menopause.