bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Level of Oxidative Stress Markers in Generalised Periodontitis in the Setting of Bronchiectasis
Authors: Kibkalo Anatoly P. , Sarkisov Artem K. , Polunina Ekaterina A. , Sarkisov Karen A. 
Published: November 2019

Aim. To analyse the level of oxidative stress markers and the value of dental indices characterising the state of periodontal tissue in patients with generalised periodontitis (GP) both without somatic pathology and with bronchiectasis.Materials and methods. Over the period from 2015 to 2017, a total of 90 GP patients were examined, including 40 patients without somatic pathology and 50 patients with bronchiectasis. The control group consisted of somatically healthy individuals with intact periodontium (n=40). The following indices were calculated for all examined individuals: PMA, PI, Muhlemann and OHI-s. The level of oxidative stress markers in oral fl uid was determined: total superoxide dismutase (SOD) of all three types (Cu/Zn-SOD + Mn-SOD + Fe-SOD), products of advanced protein oxidation and malondialdehyde.Results. The study established the intensifi cation of oxidative stress in GP patients without somatic pathology and with bronchiectasis. Patients with comorbid pathologies demonstrated a greater severity of oxidative stress. The analysis revealed a significant correlation between the values of dental indices (PMA, PI, Muhlemann, OHI-s) and the level of oxidative stress markers both in GP patients without somatic pathology and with bronchiectasis. Furthermore, this correlation is stronger in patients with comorbid pathologies.Conclusion. The presence of comorbid pulmonary pathologies in the form of bronchiectasis in patients with generalised periodontitis can act as an aggravating factor in the development of periodontal lesions.
Comparative Efficiency of Removable Mini-Implant Retained Dentures Using Different Attachments in Edentulous Patients
Authors: Maksyukov Stanislav Yu. , Prokhodnaya Viktoria A. , Pilipenko Konstantin D. , Lapina Natalya V. , Popkov Viktor L. , Risovannaya Olga N. , Melekhov Sergey V. 
Published: November 2019

Aim. To compare the efficiency of removable mini-implant retained dentures using different types of attachment.Materials and methods. The study included 51 edentulous patients. The patients were divided into three groups according to the attachment type and abutment shape: 1) ball-and-socket attachment, ball abutment (n = 26); 2) locator attachment, equator abutment, XiVE LOCATOR system (n = 14); 3) bar attachment (n = 11). Removable dentures were made of ordinary acrylic plastic. The placement of intraosseous dental implants with their sublingual engraftment was performed according to the traditional two-stage delayed-load procedure. The efficiency of implants was evaluated using the method of M.Z. Mirgazizov and the eponymous index. The dynamics of vertical bone resorption around implants was determined using dental panoramic radiography (6 months, 1 and 2 years after the treatment). A periotest was performed 6 months after the end of the orthopaedic treatment.Results. The one-year survival rate of implants reached 96.2% in group 1, amounting to 100% in groups 2 and 3. The two-year survival rate came to 92.3% in group 1, reaching 92.9% and 100% in groups 2 and 3, respectively. Inflammatory phenomena characteristic of peri-implantitis were noted one year after the implant placement in 7.7% (n = 2) of patients in group 1 and in 7.1% of patients in group 2, with no inflammatory phenomena being observed in group 3. Two years after the implant placement, peri-implantitis was observed in 19.2% and 21.4% of patients in groups 1 and 2, respectively, coming to 9.1% in group 3. The periotest revealed that six months after the placement, implant stability was higher in group 3 for both the lower and upper jaw (in comparison with groups 1 and 2), as evidenced by the shift in periotest values towards the negative part of the scale.Conclusion. The study revealed that bar attachment, as well as locator attachment (equator abutments), of removable dentures supported by mini implants is more efficient as compared to the ball-and-socket attachment.
Nephrological Aspects of Balneotherapy with Uvinskaya Mineral Water in Patients with Type 2 Diаbetes
Authors: Shklyaev Aleksei E. , Kazarin Daniil D. , Gorbunov Yurii V. , Chetverikov Petr I. , Kuzyaev Mikhail V. 
Published: November 2019

Aim.The present article studies the effect of balneotherapy with Uvinskaya mineral water on the microbial spectrum of urine in patients with type 2 diabetes.Materials and methods.The study was carried out at the Endocrinology Department of the First Republican Clinical Hospital (Izhevsk). A total of 56 patients with type 2 diabetes participated in the study, which involved collecting medical history and complaint data of patients along with performing general and system-based examination, urinalysis, urine culture prior to and following the course of therapy, as well as kidney ultrasound aimed at excluding the presence of calculi. Urine cultures (morning sample) were plated onto 5% blood agar, as well as Endo’s medium for detecting bacteria from theEnterobacteriaceaefamily using the Gould method. Urine cultures were incubated for 24, 72 and 144 hours at a temperature of 37 °C. The significance of differences was determined using the t-test for independent and paired samples.Results.Changes in urinalysis were observed in all examined patients, which included changes characteristic of urinary tract infections: a large number of bacteria per field of view; a large amount of mucus; the presence of leukocytes in urine; alkaline pH shift; as well as disorders typical of diabetes mellitus (glycosuria, proteinuria).E. colipredominated in urine cultures. Following a 30-day therapy with Uvinskaya mineral water, the number of bacteria and leukocytes, as well as the amount of mucus, detected in the urine reduced significantly, which indicates urinary tract sanation. Positive dynamics among patients who underwent balneotherapy treatment is confirmed by the Student’s t-test (p < 0.05). In addition, no urinary sanation was observed in the group of patients who did not receive balneotherapy.Conclusion.Drawing on the study results, the authors recommend using Uvinskaya natural mineral water in the combined treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes for urinary tract rehabilitation.
O EMPREENDEDORISMO SOCIAL COMO POSSIBILIDADE DE CIDADANIA
Authors: Oliveira Dias Dias 
Published: November 2019

A chamada sociedade “pós-moderna” está instituída em um contexto social de uma complexidade existencial extremamente complexa, em que as relações sociais são envolvidas por lógicas, interesses e raciocínios deslocados totalmente do bem comum, uma ação arbitrária e particularizada que desconsidera toda e qualquer panorâmica presente no seu entorno, mesmo que ela represente uma pandemia de miserabilidade mundial dos indivíduos. Através da pesquisa bibliográfica, do debate crítico-analítico e uma abordagem exploratório acerca das questões que permeiam a constituição do Empreendedorismo Social, como forma de oportunizar a ver e a voz dos “invisíveis” socialmente, este estudo procura questionar o modelo de sociedade que se tem em curso atualmente. A totalidade vigente não pode se manter, é insustentável a concentração de riqueza nesse “mundo moderno”, cabendo às camadas menos abastadas socialmente se unirem para superar essa problemática e a academia de mostrar-lhes o caminho a ser triado nesse ambiente infestado por “predadores vorazes” do capital.
IMPROVING COLLEGE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL THROUGH VIDEO PROJECT
Authors: Yusroh Mufidah 
Published: November 2019

Technology is very much part of today’s life. It has been used as a tool in language learning throughout the world at all different levels especially adult learners. Nowadays, it is important to engage students to speak confidently and learn independently in their daily activity as students. However, the level of their speaking skills is still not satisfactory. They still have difficulty to communicate using English. The purpose of this study is to examine whether video project able to improve the speaking skill of the students. A Classroom Action Research design was applied. The data were collected through small group and individual activities. Video project competition was done for the final project. This study was conducted in two cycles of seven meetings in each cycle. Based on the analyses, data showed that there are changes from cycle 1 to cycle 2. In cycle 1, the percentage of students English skill is 54% and it is increased become 75% in cycle 2. The average result of percentage in cycle 1 to cycle 2 is 21%. The result of the data showed that the use of video project could be one of the best alternatives to improve the students’ speaking skill.
KOMODIFIKASI SENSUALITAS DALAM TAYANGAN KIMI HIME DI MEDIA SOSIAL YOUTUBE
Authors: Gita Liony , Haryono Cosmas Gatot 
Published: November 2019

<p>ABSTRACT<br />This study discusses the discourse contained in the Kimi Hime youtube upload which is quite controversial because it is considered too sensual. This research is a research with a critical paradigm which analyzes the Norman Fairclough critical discourse analysis and uses the content commodification theory proposed by Vincent Mosco. The results of this study indicate that the YouTube show made by Kimi Hime is basically a commodification of sensuality by producing the title and content of the show, including reproducing sensual words and sentences that can arouse male biological desires to attract many viewers and visitors from the social media channel Kimi Hime.<br />Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis, Commodification, Sensuality</p><p> </p><p>ABSTRAK<br />Penelitian ini membahas mengenai wacana yang terkandung dalam unggahan youtube Kimi Hime yang cukup kontroversial karena dianggap terlalu sensual. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan paradigma kritis yang melakukan analisis dengan menggunakan analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough dan menggunakan teori komodifikasi konten yang dikemukanan oleh Vincent Mosco. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tayangan youtube yang dibuat Kimi Hime pada dasarnya merupakan suatu komodifikasi terhadap sensualitas yang dilakukan dengan memproduksi judul dan isi tayangan, termasuk di dalamnya mereproduksi kata dan kalimat yang bersifat sensual serta bisa mengguah hasrat biologis lelaki demi menarik banyak penonton dan pengunjung dari kanal media sosial Kimi Hime.<br />Kata Kunci: Analisis Wacana Kritis, Komodifikasi, Sensualitas</p>
REPRESENTASI NILAI KEMANUSIAAN WEB SERIES KISAH CARLO (Analisis Semiotika dalam perspektif Charles Sanders Peirce)
Authors: Rorong Michael Jibrael 
Published: November 2019

<p>ABSTRAK<br />Simbol, makna dan representasi sangat penting dalam pembentukan makna, setiap aspek yang terkait dengan pembentukan simbol mencerminkan masalah yang begitu kompleks untuk ditafsirkan, kisah carlo adalah seri web yang membentuk aspek transendental dengan ukuran nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, ini tercermin dari setiap adegan yang dilakukan pada setiap cuplikan video dalam cerita carlo ini yang menunjukkan makna dan nilai kemanusiaan melalui tanda dan penanda yang disampaikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan teori dan teknik analisis data yang berpijak pada konstruktivis paradiqma dan perspektif Charles Saunder Peirce, untuk melihat tanda-tanda dan penanda dalam menafsirkan realitas sosial yang mencerminkan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan yang ditemukan dalam fenomena serial web yang ditampilkan dalam cerita serial Carlo. makna dan representasi nilai-nilai manusia sebagai level tertinggi dalam level makna dalam seri web cerita carlo.<br />Kata kunci: Semiotika, Kisah Carlo, Charles Sanders Peirce, Kualitatif, Nilai Kemanusiaan</p><p> </p><p>ABSTRACT<br />Symbols, meanings and representations are very important in the formation of meaning, every aspect related to the formation of a symbol reflects a problem that is so complex to interpret, the story of carlo is a web series that forms a transcendental aspect to the measure of human values, this is reflected from each scene performed on each video footage in this carlo story that shows the meaning and value of humanity through the signs and markers conveyed. This study uses a qualitative research approach with theories and techniques of data analysis that stand on constructivist paradiqma and the perspective of Charles Saunder Peirce, to see signs and markers in interpreting a social reality that reflects human values found in the web serial phenomenon Carlo's story show the meaning and representation of human values as the highest level in the level of meaning in the carlo story web series.<br />Keywords: Semiotic, Carlo's Story, Charles Sanders Peirce, Qualitative, Value of Humanity</p>
MAKNA SIMBOL TRADISI JHE҃҃҃҃҃҃҃҃҃NG MANTOH (Analisa Semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce
Authors: Suryandari Nikmah , Kurniasari Netty Dyah , J Rose Dian 
Published: November 2019

<p>ABSTRACT<br />This article attempts to explain Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic analysis of the Jheng mantoh tradition symbol in Madura. The aim of this research is to find out the meaning of the symbols that exist in the Jheng mantoh tradition in Madura which began to be abandoned by the urban Madura community. The jheng mantoh tradition is one of the traditions in Madura, especially the Bangkalan region in the form of a ceremony welcoming the arrival of a daughter-in-law to the bridegroom's family. The purpose of this mantoh jheng is to establish friendship as well as to introduce the bride as a new family member to her husband's extended family. The method in this study is a qualitative descriptive approach to the triadic meaning of Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotics. The results showed that the symbols in the Jheng mantoh tradition in Madura have meanings that are loaded with the noble values of the Madurese community. The stages of Jheng Mantoh tradition are three parts, namely Jheng Mantant pre activity, Jheng Mantoh activity, and post Jheng mantoh. Each stage has its own symbol and meaning. This great jhe҃ng tradition can be found several symbols during the course of this tradition, such as binoculars, sound systems, goat heads, milk fish, tettel, various market snacks, trays, spoons, rituals of tek-tek-tek and so on.<br />Keywords: jheng mantoh, Madura, semiotic, charles Sanders Peirce</p><p> </p><p>ABSTRAK<br />Artikel ini berusaha menjelaskan tentang analisa semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce pada simbol tradisi Jheng mantoh di Madura. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui makna simbol-simbol yang ada pada tradisi Jheng mantoh di madura yang mulai ditinggalkan oleh masyarakat Madura perkotaan. Tradisi jheng mantoh adalah salah satu tradisi di Madura, khususnya wilayah Bangkalan berupa upacara menyambut kedatangan menantu perempuan di keluarga mempelai laki-laki. Tujuan jheng mantoh ini adalah untuk menjalin silaturahmi sekaligus mengenalkan mempelai perempuan sebagai anggota keluarga baru kepada keluarga besar suaminya. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskritif kualitatif dengan pendekatan segitiga makna semiotika charles Sanders Peirce. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa simbol-simbol dalam tradisi Jheng mantoh di Madura memiliki makna yang sarat dengan nilai-nilai luhur masyarakat Madura. Tahapan tradisi Jheng mantoh ada tiga bagian, yaitu pra kegiatan jheng mantoh, kegiatan jheng mantoh, dan pasca jheng mantoh. Masing-masing tahapan memiliki simbol dan makna tersendiri. Tradisi jhe҃ng mantoh ini dapat ditemui beberapa simbol selama berlangsungnya tradisi ini, seperti terop, sound system, kepala kambing, ikan bandeng, tettel, aneka jajanan pasar, talam, sendok, ritual tek-tek-tek dan sebagainya.<br />Kata Kunci: jheng mantoh, Madura, semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce.</p>
A ‘trace of Stendhal’ in Dostoevsky’s The Adolescent [Podrostok]
Authors: Parsamov V. S. 
Published: November 2019

The question of Dostoevsky’s attitude towards Stendhal’s oeuvre remains unanswered. In the absence of direct references, the author suggests searching their works. The novels The Red and the Black and The Adolescent [Podrostok] share in common the issues of a young man’s psychological coming-of-age. Both in their late teens and coming from a peasant background, Julien Sorel and Arkady Dolgoruky are thrown into the alien social milieu of the capital city. Another similarity is the contrast between the immature ideas about life and life as the writer perceives it. In Stendhal’s book, the contrast is depicted as a catastrophic disruption of all social ties, which allows the hero to see the world with new eyes right before his demise. Dostoevsky, on the other hand, shows the process of maturing as a gradual development of new social ties. The comparative analysis of the two novels enables better appreciation of the distinctive character depiction for the two protagonists, and reveals common features that suggest Dostoevsky’s awareness and interpretation of Stendhal’s artistic experiments.
A. Demchenko. N. Chernyshevsky. An academic biography (1828–1858); A. Demchenko. N. Chernyshevsky. An academic biography (1859–1889)
Authors: Gaponenkov A. A. 
Published: November 2019

In his review of A. Demchenko’s two-volume academic biography of N. Chernyshevsky, the author dwells on the biographer’s approach to the sources, treated with utmost critical scrutiny. He also discusses the established combination of ideological principles and the evolution of worldview. Chernyshevsky remained a truly democratic thinker throughout his years, and the concept of his democratism is at the core of the biography produced by Demchenko. The book succeeds in creating a multi-faceted perception of Chernyshevsky’s colossal personality, drawing thousands of historical names into its orbit. A. Demchenko meticulously retraces Chernyshevsky’s ‘literary work’: the creative history of What Is to Be Done? [Chto delat?], the works from his Siberian exile, and the lost oeuvre (e. g. the novel The Sower [Seyatel]) as well as Chernyshevsky’s post-Siberian attempt to re-enter big literature and journalism.
Kaganovich, B. (2018). Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Smirnov. 1883-1962. St. Petersburg: Evropeyskiy Dom
Authors: Egorova L. V. 
Published: November 2019

With its in-depth knowledge and extensive use of archived and printed material, this book can offer a good learning experience for writers in the same genre: the biography of the Petersburgbased philologist, literary historian, translator, editor, and Professor A. Smirnov (1883–1962) is presented in the context of 20th-c. Russian cultural and literary life. The chapters follow a chronological order and are connected by permeating themes of human and academic relationships: with A. Veselovsky, V. Zhirmunsky, and others. The Shakespearean topic is particularly important in the book: Smirnov personally edited nearly all translations of the Bard’s works appearing in the 1930s–1950s. The biography paints a clear picture of the period and explains why Smirnov never got to write his magnum opus on Shakespeare, despite him having all it took to achieve this, being by nature and training, his philosophy and cultural mentality one of the more consummate ‘Europeans’ among Russian scholars.
Russians in Spain. Book 2. The 20th century. The Beginning
Authors: Pastushkova N. A. 
Published: November 2019

Second in the anthology, the volume offers a rich collection of materials, including descriptions of 1900s–1930s Spain by Russian travellers. Artists, musicians, journalists and people of the theatre, all of them share their expectations, recollections and impressions from visits to this Southern country. A poeticized image clashes with reality, which often stands in stark contrast to the idyllic picture. Spain beckons, mesmerizes, and reveals its luxurious self. The country is wrought with controversy: the archaic lifestyle in the provinces and the dizzying pace of life in big cities; its amiable, but very apathetic people; its glorious past and almost desperate present. Russians travel to Spain to experience its natural beauty and splendid cultural heritage. Many of them revelled in visiting the Prado Museum. Numerous performers would come to Spain to tour, spreading knowledge of Russian music, ballet and drama among local audiences.
‘The living word’ of Boris Nepomnyashchy
Authors: Dzutseva N. V. 
Published: November 2019

The article paints a literary portrait of the poet B. Nepomnyashchy against the background of Russian Acmeist poetics, defined by its preoccupation with the subject, constant lyrical self-reflection, and the fondness for the genre of a fragment. Particularly important for understanding Nepomnyashchy’s poetry is his connection with I. Annensky: the article centers on their creative dialogue and follows the transformation of Annensky’s reflections of a suffering mind into Nepomnyashchy’s resolute acceptance of fate and clear understanding of one’s poetic vocation. The latter becomes a leitmotif of Nepomnyashchy’s entire work: from his earlier to later poems, he considers his talent as a responsibility, an oracular duty, and faithfulness to God’s truth, hence his exacting approach to himself and his poetry, which he creates with absolute mastery, earning him a place among the most brilliant poets of the 20th c. In her detailed analysis of Nepomnyashchy’s poems in the collection In the Light of the North Star… [Pri svete Polyarnoy…] (1996, 2002), the author recreates a comprehensive idea of his artistic manner as well as the image of the lyrical hero, a resident of the later 20th c.
DYNAMICS OF HEMATOLOGICAL INDICES IN RATS AFTER ADMINISTRATION OF DIAMOND-CARBON COATED STEEL IMPLANTS INTO THE FEMUR
Authors: Makarov V.B. , Morozenko D.V. , Gliebova K. B. 
Published: November 2019

Introduction. The pathological body response to metal implants is considered to be well known. There are a lot of studies devoted to this issue. This work is devoted to investigating the dynamic changes of haematological indicators as markers reflecting body response to the insertion of steel implants with diamond-carbon coating in rats. The purpose of the study is to assess the effects caused by steel implant with a diamond-coated coating on rat’s body by assessing hematological parameters. Materials and methods. The study involved 61 male rats: five of which were intact animals, and the rest was divided into two groups (28 animals in each). The first group was the control group, in which rats were inserted non-coated steel implants into the femoral metaphysic; the second group was test group, in which rats were inserted steel diamond-coated implants). The age of animals at the beginning of the experiment was 5–6 months, the body weight was 300–400 g. Blood for research was taken from the animals after decapitation in 7, 14, 30 and 90 days following the implantation. The blood samples were measured for the red blood cell, white blood cells, haemoglobin, leukogram. The findings obtained were processed by statistical analysis methods. Results and conclusions. The first group of the rats with inserted steel implants without coating showed the number of erythrocytes and haemoglobin did not differ from those in the intact rats, the leukocyte count on the 7th and 14th days was reduced by 31.8 % to 39.4 %, respectively; on the 7th day the percentage of lymphocytes and monocytes increased by 13.0 % and 5.0 % due to the toxic immunosuppressive effect of steel implants on the body of the experimental animals. The 2nd group of rats, which were inserted diamond-coated steel implants in their femurs, the rates of erythrocytopoiesis, the leukocyte number and leukogram characteristics remained unchanged during all the observation periods, except for an increase in the percentage of eosinophils on the 7th day and lymphocytes on the 90th day of follow- by 3 % that indicates a less pronounced body response in comparison with the animals of I group.