bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Real-time water quality monitoring through Internet of Things and ANOVA-based analysis: a case study on river Krishna
Authors: Pujar Prasad M. , Kenchannavar Harish H. , Kulkarni Raviraj M. , Kulkarni Umakant P. 
Published: December 2019

AbstractIn this paper, an attempt has been made to develop a statistical model based on Internet of Things (IoT) for water quality analysis of river Krishna using different water quality parameters such as pH, conductivity, dissolved oxygen, temperature, biochemical oxygen demand, total dissolved solids and conductivity. These parameters are very important to assess the water quality of the river. The water quality data were collected from six stations of river Krishna in the state of Karnataka. River Krishna is the fourth largest river in India with approximately 1400 km of length and flows from its origin toward Bay of Bengal. In our study, we have considered only stretch of river Krishna flowing in state of Karnataka, i.e., length of about 483 km. In recent years, the mineral-rich river basin is subjected to rapid industrialization, thus polluting the river basin. The river water is bound to get polluted from various pollutants such as the urban waste water, agricultural waste and industrial waste, thus making it unusable for anthropogenic activities. The traditional manual technique that is under use is a very slow process. It requires staff to collect the water samples from the site and take them to the laboratory and then perform the analysis on various water parameters which is costly and time-consuming process. The timely information about water quality is thus unavailable to the people in the river basin area. This creates a perfect opportunity for swift real-time water quality check through analysis of water samples collected from the river Krishna. IoT is one of the ways with which real-time monitoring of water quality of river Krishna can be done in quick time. In this paper, we have emphasized on IoT-based water quality monitoring by applying the statistical analysis for the data collected from the river Krishna. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and two-way ANOVA were applied for the data collected, and found that one-way ANOVA was more effective in carrying out water quality analysis. The hypotheses that are drawn using ANOVA were used for water quality analysis. Further, these analyses can be used to train the IoT system so that it can take the decision whenever there is abnormal change in the reading of any of the water quality parameters.
Hydrodynamic Resistance of Intracranial Flow-Diverter Stents: Measurement Description and Data Evaluation
Authors: Csippa Benjamin , Gyürki Dániel , Závodszky Gábor , Szikora István , Paál György 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Purpose
Intracranial aneurysms are malformations forming bulges on the walls of brain arteries. A flow diverter device is a fine braided wire structure used for the endovascular treatment of brain aneurysms. This work presents a rig and a protocol for the measurement of the hydrodynamic resistance of flow diverter stents. Hydrodynamic resistance is interpreted here as the pressure loss versus volumetric flow rate function through the mesh structure. The difficulty of the measurement is the very low flow rate range and the extreme sensitivity to contamination and disturbances.

Methods
Rigorous attention was paid to reproducibility, hence a strict protocol was designed to ensure controlled circumstances and accuracy. Somewhat unusually, the history of the development of the rig, including the pitfalls was included in the paper. In addition to the hydrodynamic resistance measurements, the geometrical properties—metallic surface area, pore density, deployed and unconstrained length and diameter—of the stent deployment were measured.

Results
Based on our evaluation method a confidence band can be determined for a given deployment scenario. Collectively analysing the hydrodynamic resistance and the geometric indices, a deeper understanding of an implantation can be obtained. Our results suggest that to correctly interpret the hydrodynamic resistance of a scenario, the deployment length has to be considered. To demonstrate the applicability of the measurement, as a pilot study the results of four intracranial flow diverter stents of two types and sizes have been reported in this work. The results of these measurements even on this small sample size provide valuable information on differences between stent types and deployment scenarios.
Ultrasonography-Based Qualitative and Quantitative Evaluation Approaches for Pompe Disease
Authors: Lee Yueh-Hui , Chiou Hong-Jen , Bau Da-Tian , Niu Dau-Ming , Hsu Ting-Rong , Huang Hsuan-En , Shih Tzu-Ching 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Purpose
The aim of this study was to propose the qualitative and quantitative approaches to evaluate the skeletal muscle ultrasound images of 23 Pompe disease (i.e., acid maltase deficiency, AMD) patients and 14 normal subjects.

Methods
A cohort of 23 AMD patients and 14 normal subjects has been investigated. We compared the B-mode echo intensity of the rectus femoris muscle with that of its surrounding fat (subcutaneous fat) and proposed a qualitative grading method. Quantitative analysis of the region of interest (ROI) with the echo intensity and the segmented area was also performed.

Results
Qualitative results showed that AMD patients without clinical symptoms (without undergoing ERT) had the highest distribution of Grade 1, and AMD patients undergoing ERT had the widest distribution of Grade 2, and control group (n = 14) with the highest distribution of Grade 1. Using the segmented area approach, quantitative results showed that AMD patients undergoing ERT had the largest and widest distribution. Meanwhile the control subjects (normal subjects) had the lowest and the narrowest areas. The echo intensity of the segmented ROI of AMD patients undergoing ERT displayed the highest and widest (inhomogeneous) distributions. By contrast, the echo intensity of AMD patients without clinical symptoms was slightly increased and with low inhomogeneity.

Conclusion
The proposed ultrasonography-based qualitative and quantitative approach may be used to evaluate the severity of muscle destruction for AMD patients. Besides, the quantitative segmented area with regression analysis could help predict the incidence of onset of Pompe disease patients.
Designing a New Endoscope for Panoramic-View with Focus-Area 3D-Vision in Minimally Invasive Surgery
Authors: Kim Dinh Thai , Cheng Ching-Hwa , Liu Don-Gey , Liu Kai Che Jack , Huang Wayne Shih Wei 
Published: December 2019

AbstractPurposeThe minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has shown advantages when compared to traditional surgery. However, there are two major challenges in the MIS technique: the limited field of view (FOV) and the lack of depth perception provided by the standard monocular endoscope. Therefore, in this study, we proposed a New Endoscope for Panoramic-View with Focus-Area 3D-Vision (3DMISPE) in order to provide surgeons with a broad view field and 3D images in the surgical area for real-time display.MethodThe proposed system consisted of two endoscopic cameras fixed to each other. Compared to our previous study, the proposed algorithm for the stitching videos was novel. This proposed stitching algorithm was based on the stereo vision synthesis theory. Thus, this new method can support 3D reconstruction and image stitching at the same time. Moreover, our approach employed the same functions on reconstructing 3D surface images by calculating the overlap region’s disparity and performing image stitching with the two-view images from both the cameras.ResultsThe experimental results demonstrated that the proposed method can combine two endoscope’s FOV into one wider FOV. In addition, the part in the overlap region could also be synthesized for a 3D display to provide more information about depth and distance, with an error of about 1 mm. In the proposed system, the performance could achieve a frame rate of up to 11.3 fps on a single Intel i5-4590 CPU computer and 17.6 fps on a computer with an additional GTX1060 Nvidia GeForce GPU. Furthermore, the proposed stitching method in this study could be made 1.4 times after when compared to that in our previous report. Besides, our method also improved stitched image quality by significantly reducing the alignment errors or “ghosting” when compared to the SURF-based stitching method employed in our previous study.ConclusionThe proposed system can provide a more efficient way for the doctors with a broad area of view while still providing a 3D surface image in real-time applications. Our system give promises to improve existing limitations in laparoscopic surgery such as the limited FOV and the lack of depth perception.
Trust and kinship: experimental evidence from rural India
Authors: Yashodha  
Published: December 2019

AbstractThe evidence on the welfare effects of kinship is mixed, suggesting both positive and adverse effects of kinship. This study looks into the differential effects of kinship on trusting and trustworthy behaviour by investigating the subjects’ motives and drivers of differential behaviour towards kin and non-kin. We conducted an economic experiment with households of rural India. We found that kin are trusted more than non-kin and that differential trust towards kin and non-kin is mainly driven by higher other-regarding preferences towards kin rather than being due to differences in expected reciprocity between kin and non-kin. We observed a heterogeneous effect of kin on trustworthy behaviour: kin exhibit low trustworthiness when they are not close to other kin, while they exhibit higher trustworthiness when they have close kin in the network.
Traditional methods of harvesting termites used as poultry feed in Burkina Faso
Authors: Dao Aïchatou Nadia Christelle , Sankara Fernand , Pousga Salimata , Coulibaly Kalifa , Nacoulma Jacques Philippe , Ouedraogo Somalgré , Kenis Marc , Somda Irénée 
Published: December 2019

AbstractTermites are commonly used by smallholder farmers in West Africa to feed their poultry. A survey was carried out among poultry farmers in Burkina Faso to gather knowledge on the traditional methods used to obtain termites for poultry feed, to assess which termite genera are collected with which techniques and evaluate prospects for optimising and improving the collection and trapping methods. Data were collected among 1100 poultry farmers in eight regions of Burkina Faso on the harvesting techniques, the termite species and their local names as well as on the use of residues. After the interviews, termite samples were collected with the farmers and identified in the laboratory. At least five termite species were found. Species of the genera Odontotermes, Trinervitermes and Macrotermes are commonly given to chickens and guinea fowls whereas a Cubitermes species is sometimes used to feed guinea fowls. Two categories of methods are used to obtain termites, the direct collection by breaking termite mounds and the trapping of termites in containers filled with organic matters. The harvesting method varies with the termite genus, the region and the season. Different techniques with various types of containers and organic matters are used in the country and these techniques should be tested and compared to recommend the most efficient ones. The enhancement of termite trapping methods and their integration in poultry feed have the potential to significantly improve traditional poultry farming in Burkina Faso.
Pharmacy Functionality During the Hurricane Florence Disaster
Authors: Sharpe J. Danielle , Clennon Julie A. 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACTObjectives:The aim of this study was to analyze pharmacy functionality, or the volume of operational pharmacies, among areas in North Carolina and South Carolina affected by Hurricane Florence.Methods:Using geographic information system software and data from the Federal Emergency Management Agency and Healthcare Ready, we computed, mapped, and analyzed pharmacy functionality measures for the period of September 12, 2018, through September 20, 2018, among counties in North Carolina and South Carolina to examine health-care–related disaster readiness for and response to Hurricane Florence.Results:In the Hurricane Florence-impacted region, counties located along the coast had the most suboptimal pharmacy functionality, whereas counties located more centrally within North Carolina and South Carolina had more optimal pharmacy functionality throughout the disaster. Generally, functionality was high at Hurricane Florence’s landfall on September 14, 2018, for which operating pharmacy capacity was reported at 85% in North Carolina and 88% in South Carolina. Both states had the lowest functionality on September 16, 2018, at 71% for North Carolina and 62% for South Carolina.Conclusions:During the Hurricane Florence event, suboptimal pharmacy functionality was detected for coastal areas and during the disaster response period. Hurricane readiness plans and infrastructure strengthening should be emphasized for community pharmacies in hurricane-prone areas.
Older Adults and Social Support in a Disaster Context: Did Relocation Matter for Access to Social Network Resources After the 2015 South Carolina Flood?
Authors: Botchway Marian , Teixeira Ana , Moore Spencer 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACTObjectives:The aim of this study was to examine social network characteristics and social support (emotional and instrumental support) and to determine how those factors differed between relocating older adults and nonrelocating older adults who were affected by the 2015 flood in South Carolina.Methods:Twenty-five community-dwelling elderly (CDE) were interviewed between December 2015 and May 2016 to learn about their experiences in the immediate aftermath of the flood. Ego-centric network data were collected with a focus on social network members and the types of flood-related support that these network members provided.Results:Ten of 25 CDE relocated because of the flood. All CDE were more likely to receive social support from female network members and family members than from other acquaintances. Relocating CDE received significantly less emotional support in comparison to nonrelocating CDE. The odds of receiving instrumental support were higher, but nonsignificant, among relocating CDE in comparison to nonrelocating CDE.Conclusions:The findings around the support provision are concerning particularly because of the additional psychological burden that relocation can place on flood-affected, older adults. Recommendations for public health preparedness strategies are provided in addition to future research directions for examining the well-being of flood-affected, older adults.
Teaching Disaster Site Medical Support in Indonesia
Authors: Pek Jen Heng , Kang Hui Min , Anantharaman Venkataraman 
Published: December 2019

AbstractPreparation is key to dealing with the rising number of disasters occurring globally. Teams may be inexperienced, but they cannot be inadequately prepared. Rescue providers must be equipped with knowledge, skills, equipment, and supplies to manage the complex demands of a disaster. To bridge the gaps in disaster management training, the Singapore Health Services, in collaboration with the University of Hasanuddin, developed a tailored training program for the teaching of medical support at the disaster site in Indonesia. This project was conducted in Makassar for participants in the province of South Sulawesi. Over the 2-year period, the project benefitted 301 participants, with 73 identified to become Master Trainers to take over local ownership and leadership of the program. The Master Trainers would continue the training of new participants, as well as work within their agencies and with each other to bring about changes to significantly improve disaster management in Indonesia.
Internalizing Contestation in Process-Based Judicial Review
Authors: Henderson Laura M. 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThe cases challenging the European Stability Mechanism in Eurozone creditor states show the concern courts have with protecting and promoting democratic contestation. This Article shows how John Hart Ely’s theory of process-based review provides the theoretical basis for understanding how attention to democratic contestation contributes to the legitimacy of courts reviewing legislation against constitutional norms. By focusing on promoting democratic procedures, Ely argues that courts can avoid substantive decisions that are best left to the legislature. Yet, as my discussion of the constitutional theory of constituent and constituted powers shows, no form of constituted power can avoid some exercise of constituent power. In other words, even a process-based approach cannot avoid substantive judgments. The legitimacy of these decisions depends on the availability of avenues for contestation in the judicial decision-making process itself.
Italian cooperation with Mozambique: explaining the emergence and consolidation of a normative power
Authors: Sicurelli Daniela 
Published: December 2019

AbstractItaly has developed a long-dated partnership with Mozambique, where it has emerged as an actor committed to norm promotion in the fields of conflict management, debt relief, and sustainable energy cooperation. This paper challenges the dominant interpretation of such a cooperative relationship that emphasizes ideational motivations and focuses, instead, on the role of Italian investors in the sectors of infrastructure and energy and of the Italian economic diplomacy. A favorable institutional and political climate in Italy has channeled investors' demands in the policy process since the independence of Mozambique. The late institutionalization of Italian development policy, the long gestation of the reform of development policy, and the lack of clear-cut borders between the competences of foreign and development cooperation institutions have empowered business groups that shape the investment strategy of the Italian foreign ministry as actors in development policy-making. Finally, convergence of interests between Italian investors and the NGO Sant'Egidio, which ultimately led to a partnership between these actors, has increased the legitimacy of Italian foreign and development policy toward Mozambique, contributing to consolidating Italy as a norm promoter in the country.
Mood states following a compensable personal injury
Authors: Athanasou James A. 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThe impact of compensable injury on moods was investigated in 106 individuals using the Visual Analog Mood Scales. Results indicated markedly negatively skewed distributions of ratings on being Sad, Energetic, Tired, Happy, or Tense. A contrasting pattern of positive and negative mood responses was evident. There were notable differences in mood conditions between different types of injuries: (a) anger and tiredness featured in brain injury; (b) sadness and tiredness characterized psychological injuries; and (c) most moods were moderate across musculoskeletal injuries with the possible exception of being energetic. The extent of psychological problems was related to mood levels.
The World Health Organization’s (WHO) International Classification of Health and Functioning Framework revisited: A tool with clinical, research, and educational utility for counselors
Authors: O’Sullivan Deirdre , Cambria Antoinette , Xiao Yi , Chang Hsiao-Ying Vicki 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThe WHO’s (2001) International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) model conceptualizes health from an ecological perspective. It has been implemented by many professionals as the standard health classification framework that guides providers’ decisions regarding assessment tools and targeted interventions. Despite this model’s prevalence among many healthcare providers, the ICF framework remains largely underutilized by many in the counseling fields. This conceptual paper provides an overview of the strengths of the ICF model and ICF-based measurements, and demonstrates its clinical, research, and educational value. A case study is presented to guide counselors and counselor educators through application of the ICF model in various contexts to encourage expanded use of the model. Use of the ICF model among counseling professionals, educators, and researchers is recommended as one way to enhance measurement of clinical outcomes.
Protective effects of enzyme degradation extract from Porphyra yezoensis against oxidative stress and brain injury in d-galactose-induced ageing mice
Authors: Wang Chun , Shen Zhaopeng , Yu Junhong , Yang Jieru , Meng Fei , Jiang Xiaolu , Zhu Changliang 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThe present study investigated the effects of Porphyra yezoensis enzyme degradation extract (PYEDE) on the brain injuries and neurodegenerative diseases due to oxidative stress. We used in vitro antioxidant systems to verify the antioxidant potential of PYEDE. The results indicated that the PYEDE alleviated weight loss and organ atrophy, reduced the levels of lipid peroxidation and protein carbonylation and elevated reduced glutathione (GSH) content in the serum and brains of the d-galactose-induced ageing model mice. The PYEDE also renewed the glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px), superoxide dismutase and total antioxidant capability activities, down-regulated the inducible nitric oxide synthase activity and nitric oxide levels, normalised the hippocampal neurons and modulated multiple neurotransmitter systems by inhibiting the activities of acetylcholinesterase and monoamine oxidase in the up-regulation of acetylcholine, dopamine and noradrenaline levels. Overall, the PYEDE is a promising supplement for the alleviation of oxidative stress and age-associated brain diseases.
Normalisation of voice parameters in patients with unilateral vocal fold palsy: is it realistic?
Authors: Kumar R , Banumathy N , Sharma P , Panda N K 
Published: December 2019

AbstractBackgroundDisorders of voice can limit an individual's participation and impair social interaction, thus affecting overall quality of life. Perceptual and objective evaluations can provide the clinician with detailed information regarding voice disorders.MethodsThis study comprised 40 subjects aged 34–46 years, 20 of whom (10 male, 10 female) had unilateral vocal fold palsy. Data were obtained for all participants from: the Voice Handicap Index, the grade, roughness, breathiness, asthenia and strain (‘GRBAS’) scale, acoustic voice analysis, electroglottography, and voice range profiles.ResultsThe voice evaluations revealed statistically significant (p< 0.05) differences between the controls and study group, both in males and females, pre- and post-therapy.ConclusionDespite the normalisation of vocal parameters, acoustic, perceptual and self-rated assessments revealed statistically significant differences after therapy. Hence, acoustic measures, namely electroglottographic perturbation, and voice frequency and intensity range, are recommended prior to termination of therapy.