bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
From adrenarche to aging of adrenal zona reticularis: precocious female adrenopause onset
Authors: Nunes-Souza Emanuelle , Silveira Mônica Evelise , Mendes Monalisa Castilho , Nagashima Seigo , de Paula Caroline Busatta Vaz , Silva Guilherme Guilherme Vieira Cavalcan , Barbosa Giovanna Silva , Martins Julia Belgrowicz , Noronha Lúcia de , Lenzi Luana , Barbosa José Renato Sales , Donin Rayssa Danilow Fachin , Moura Juliana Ferreira de , Custódio Gislaine , Machado-Souza Cleber , Lalli Enzo , Figueiredo Bonald Cavalcante de 
Published: October 2020

Objective
Adaptive changes in DHEA and sulfated-DHEA (DHEAS) production from adrenal zona reticularis (ZR) have been observed in normal and pathological conditions. Here we used three different cohorts to assess timing differences in DHEAS blood level changes and characterize the relationship between early blood DHEAS reduction and cell number changes in women ZR.

Materials and methods
DHEAS plasma samples (n = 463) were analyzed in 166 healthy prepubertal girls before pubarche (<9 years) and 324 serum samples from 268 adult females (31.9–83.8 years) without conditions affecting steroidogenesis. Guided by DHEAS blood levels reduction rate, we selected the age range for ZR cell counting using DHEA/DHEAS and phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN), tumor suppressor and cell stress marker, immunostaining, and hematoxylin stained nuclei of 14 post-mortem adrenal glands.

Results
We confirmed that overweight girls exhibited higher and earlier DHEAS levels and no difference was found compared with the average European and South American girls with a similar body mass index (BMI). Adrenopause onset threshold (AOT) defined as DHEAS blood levels <2040 nmol/L was identified in >35% of the females >40 years old and associated with significantly reduced ZR cell number (based on PTEN and hematoxylin signals). ZR cell loss may in part account for lower DHEA/DHEAS expression, but most cells remain alive with lower DHEA/DHEAS biosynthesis.

Conclusion
The timely relation between significant reduction of blood DHEAS levels and decreased ZR cell number at the beginning of the 40s suggests that adrenopause is an additional burden for a significant number of middle-aged women, and may become an emergent problem associated with further sex steroids reduction during the menopausal transition.
Adoption and Optimization of Genomic Selection To Sustain Breeding for Apricot Fruit Quality
Authors: Nsibi Mariem , Gouble Barbara , Bureau Sylvie , Flutre Timothée , Sauvage Christopher , Audergon Jean-Marc , Regnard Jean-Luc 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Genomic selection (GS) is a breeding approach which exploits genome-wide information and whose unprecedented success has shaped several animal and plant breeding schemes through delivering their genetic progress. This is the first study assessing the potential of GS in apricot (Prunus armeniaca) to enhance postharvest fruit quality attributes. Genomic predictions were based on a F1 pseudo-testcross population, comprising 153 individuals with contrasting fruit quality traits. They were phenotyped for physical and biochemical fruit metrics in contrasting climatic conditions over two years. Prediction accuracy (PA) varied from 0.31 for glucose content with the Bayesian LASSO (BL) to 0.78 for ethylene production with RR-BLUP, which yielded the most accurate predictions in comparison to Bayesian models and only 10% out of 61,030 SNPs were sufficient to reach accurate predictions. Useful insights were provided on the genetic architecture of apricot fruit quality whose integration in prediction models improved their performance, notably for traits governed by major QTL. Furthermore, multivariate modeling yielded promising outcomes in terms of PA within training partitions partially phenotyped for target traits. This provides a useful framework for the implementation of indirect selection based on easy-to-measure traits. Thus, we highlighted the main levers to take into account for the implementation of GS for fruit quality in apricot, but also to improve the genetic gain in perennial species.
A unified analysis of two reduplication processes in Saraiki
Authors: van de Weijer Jeroen , Atta Firdos 
Published: October 2020

AbstractWe analyse two reduplication processes in Saraiki, an Indo-Aryan language spoken in Pakistan. The two processes are only minimally different: the first type involves total reduplication and the second type involves overwriting with an initial consonant (“fixed segment reduplication”). The goal of the paper is to expose the difficulties of analysing both processes in a single grammar, i.e. with a single constraint hierarchy in Optimality Theory: we finally opt for an analysis based on allomorphy for the second type, to capture the morpheme-specific nature of the processes involved.
Study of fingerprint pattern among medical students
Authors: Kumar Binod , Sinha Rajiv Ranjan , Ratnesh Ruchi , Ashish Kumar , Lahoti Sonal 
Published: October 2020

Dermatoglyphics/dactylography/dactyloscopy is the scientific study of epidermal ridge pattern on fingers, palm, and soles. The fingerprint is an impression of these friction skin ridges. It is used for personal identification, diseases condition, intelligence of individual and to solve disputed paternity. To identify the distribution patterns of fingerprints amongst medical students. A cross-sectional study was done amongst 200 students out of which 100 were males and 100 were females. Finger prints were taken by using Ink Method by “Cummins and Midlo”. The four type and their subtypes were noted. The most common pattern obtained was loop and least one was arch. The ulnar loops were more than radial loops in loops subtypes. Among whorl patterns, spiral whorl followed by circular whorl was noted. In composite patterns, twinned loops and lateral pocket loops were higher in percentage than accidental and central pocket loops. In arch patterns, plain arch was higher than tented arch. In our study, Slighty different pattern was obtained as compared to worldwide.
Yoga practicing medical and nursing students creating a ripple effect: An experience from a Government teaching institution
Authors: Surendran Athira , Devi M L Revathi , S N Manjunatha 
Published: October 2020

Yoga is scientifically validated health promotion intervention developed thousands of years ago in India. It is helpful in improving attention, memory and learning efficacy of students along with reduced incidence of depression and anxiety. Introducing yoga in medical curriculum will not only improve the health of students, it will also make them advocates of the same for their patients in future.1. To identify the students who are practicing yoga in medical and nursing college and assess the perceived benefits of yoga practice; 2. To use yoga practicing students to create a ripple effect in the institution for yoga awareness and practice; 3. To incorporate yoga module in the Competency Based Medical Education curriculum(CBME). Interventional study among all medical and nursing students. Started with a pre tested questionnaire. Descriptive statistics is used for analysis of data with Epi-Info7software.Yoga practicing students were motivated to influence the freshers to adopt yoga(Ripple effect). Among 200 students 83 yoga practicing students were selected as study subjects. Among them 38% of them are practicing for more than 1 year and 25% of them for less than 1 month. 78% of students favorably perceived the health benefits of yoga. Sensitization program had influenced the students positively. Students were aware of the importance of Yoga and all of them perceived some benefits by Yoga practice. Using yoga practicing student volunteers to create ripple effect is a novel method to spread awareness and practice.
A cadaveric study on variation in branching pattern of dorsalis pedis artery and its clinical perspectives
Authors: Vengadesan B , Balan V Vinu , Hermes R S 
Published: October 2020

The study of Dorsalis pedis artery and variations in its branching pattern has been reported sporadically. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the arterial. Supply on the dorsum of the foot.The study was carried out of forty dissected limbs of unknown sex and age from the department of Anatomy, Aarupadai Veedu Medical College, Pondicherry. The incidence of classical text book description was found to be very less in present study. In 5% of cases the dorsalis pedis artery was replaced by the peroneal artery. In 5% of cases the anterior tibial artery was found on lateral side of leg, dorsalis pedis artery is a continuation of the anterior tibial artery seen passing above lateral malleolus and then it passes forwards along the lateral side of the dorsum of the foot. The findings suggest that the lateral aspect of the dorsum of the foot has a poor nourishment.
Study of anatomical variations of mental foramen in dry adult human mandibles and its clinical importance in Karnataka population
Authors: Sylvia Sarita , Zainab Humaira , Ahmed Mohammed Khaleel 
Published: October 2020

To provide anatomical information on the position, morphological variations and incidence of mental foramen and accessory mental foramen as they are important for dental surgeons, anaesthetists in nerve block and surgical procedures to avoid injury to the neurovascular bundle in the mental foramen area. Present study was carried out using 120 dried adult human mandibles of unknown sex obtained from the Bone Bank of the Department of Anatomy. Campass asthesio meter was used to measure the shape, location and direction of opening of mental foramen on both sides of mandibles. The results of our study about position shape and size were compared with that of other authors. In our study, the mean distance between the mental foramen and symphysis menti for right side was 23.21 mm±2.12 and for left side was 23.10 mm±2.41. The mean distance between mental foramen and posterior border of ramus of mandible for right side was 62.58 mm±4.23 and for left side was 63.84 mm±4.72. The mean distance between mental foramen and alveolar crest for right side was 15.23 mm±1.12 and for left side was 16.07 mm±1.01. The mean distance between the mental foramen and base of mandible for right side was 15.61 mm±1.03 and for left side was 15.98 mm±1.06.The knowledge of the distances from surgically encountered anatomical landmarks in the present study provide valuable information to dental surgeons that will facilitate effective localization of the neurovascular bundle passing through mental foramen, thus avoiding complications from local anaesthetic, surgical and other invasive procedures. The study is also of forensic significance as the position of mental foramen also helps in determination of sex of an individual.
Atributos laborativos em Atividades Características do Turismo (ACT's): a serviço da hospitalidade produtiva
Authors: Martoni Rodrigo Meira 
Published: October 2020

A pesquisa trata das interações socioprodutivas na dinamização dos espaços alcançados pelo turismo. O intuito central é demonstrar que há uma diversidade de questões somente indicadas nas formas aparentes desses espaços, sendo que, o ponto a ser observado e compreendido para se começar a empreender uma ultrapassagem rumo à realidade concreta-pensada deles, é justamente aquele concernente às interações e divisões estabelecidas entre os sujeitos ao levarem a cabo sua produção. Com o propósito de revelar a dinâmica real dos circuitos delimitados, paramentados e motivadores dos fluxos turísticos, inicialmente é realizada uma análise apontando os porquês de a hospitalidade, mediante o formato abstrato do trabalho, se constituir em uma relação efetivamente produtiva, sobretudo naquelas realidades caracterizadas por vantagens de localização. Em seguida, exemplificamos o trabalho produtivo no turismo, relatando, por um lado, a produção de serviços receptivos em territórios considerados como “modelos” e, por outro, certas configurações de ocupações nas chamadas Atividades Características do Turismo (ACTs) no Brasil, bem como alguns dos seus desdobramentos socioespaciais.
“Próxima parada, Nova Olinda/CE”: justiça distributiva no Turismo de Base Comunitária
Authors: Taumaturgo Ítalo Anderson , De Faria Pereira Rita De Cássia 
Published: October 2020

Turismo Comunitário prioriza as vivências que traduzem o modo de vida em comunidade, sendo organizado a partir da autogestão dos recursos e repartição igualitária dos benefícios gerados. Utilizando como referência teorias sobre turismo e justiça distributiva no campo de marketing, esta pesquisa buscou entender como a estruturação do Turismo Comunitário contribuiu para a percepção de desenvolvimento de uma cidade e formação de um sistema mais justo para os moradores. O estudo foi realizado no município de Nova Olinda, Ceará, que abrange a experiência da Fundação Casa Grande, responsável pela criação e gestão do turismo local. A pesquisa adotou uma abordagem qualitativa, com entrevistas semiestruturadas e observação participante. Os resultados apontam que um modelo que considera as partes interessadas, pautado em valores como a vivência em comunidade, a cooperação e o reconhecimento do espaço cultural, é capaz de alavancar o desenvolvimento socioeconômico local e estabelecer trocas justas. A discussão teórica e empírica da temática da justiça dentro do turismo e a análise de uma experiência de gestão que absorve os ideais de trocas justas são as principais contribuições deste estudo.
A mulher e o deslocamento turístico no mundo contemporâneo: uma contribuição teórico-metodológica aos estudos do turismo
Authors: Sales de Melo Giulia Praça Firmino , Moura Soeiro Ítalo César de 
Published: October 2020

Tomando as viagens de mulheres na modalidade solo como objeto empírico, o presente artigo objetiva discutir a incompatibilidade da representação patriarcal da mulher com seu deslocamento livre. Para tanto, além de realizar uma revisão blibliográfica, partiu-se da análise de blogs de viagens, mais especificamente, de postagens de “dicas para mulheres que viajam sozinhas”. Isso, pois entendese que a busca por dica (breve conselho/informação privilegiada) demonstra uma comunicação estratégica entre as mulheres para tentar reduzir as violências presentes no processo de deslocamento. Asssim, as dicas expressam a condensação de experiências individuais/coletivas e serve-nos como estruturas de redução fenomenológica intersubjetiva; serve-nos como material analítico capaz de aclarar um pouco mais essa relação conflituosa entre a representação patriarcal da mulher e o seu deslocamento. Ao final, conclui-se que o deslocamento da mulher é dificultado em múltiplas escalas, incluindo a dos deslocamentos turísticos; que o caráter simbólico e ideológico que marca sua representação numa sociedade patriarcal é onde reside a maior parcela dos obstáculos à liberdade.
Desdobramentos do Processo de Patrimonialização da Paisagem Carioca na Alimentação: o caso dos foods trucks
Authors: Oliveira Maria Amália Silva Alves de , Cunha Gabriela Elis da 
Published: October 2020

A partir do processo de reconhecimento do bem “Rio de Janeiro: Paisagens Cariocas entre a Montanha e o Mar” enquanto patrimônio inserido na categoria Paisagem Cultural pela UNESCO, o presente trabalho objetiva descrever a inserção dos food trucks no contexto das práticas alimentares acionadas durante o período em que a cidade do Rio de Janeiro concentrou a recepção de vários eventos mundiais e assim, discutir sentidos e significados culturais atribuídos ao alimento e ao ato de alimentar-se em contexto de articulação entre patrimônio e turismo.
Experience and identities in re-construction
Authors: Sarmento Teresa , Martins Rosana Maria , Albuquerque Rocha Simone , Leal da Costa Conceição 
Published: October 2020

The objective of the current research seeks at understanding how affects the knowledge re-construction, the professional action and the reconstitution of the teaching identity, the changes that have taken place in the last decades, the educational policies, the legislation, institutional changes, agreements, and the personal and professional experiences of each teacher. Originality: among the four dimensions that the project addresses (teaching development, experience, interactions and inclusion into organizations), we selected the approach of experience, focusing on the joint of knowledge of practice and professional identity. The method: The narrative research has researchers from the universities of Minho-Pt, Évora-Pt and UFR / UFMT / Br. As strategy, we opted to constitute the research corpus with narratives from three teachers of children. One from Brazil and two from Portugal, with 20 to 30 years of teaching practice. The question is, what are the most significant learnings identified by teachers? How is experience constituted as professional development? What experiences with children do teachers report as the most significant? To conclude, research shows that interactions with children, professional peers, and communities are the main pillar for the (re) construction of professional identities.
Oryantalizmden Anlamaya: İngilizce Literatürde Mecelle Algısı
Authors: ERDEM Sami 
Published: October 2020

Mecelle, yayınlanmasından kısa süre sonra farklı dillere çevrilmiş,
hakkında çeşitli dillerde şerhler yazılmıştır. İngilizce
olarak Mecelle hakkında tanıtıcı bilgi ve değerlendirmeler
içeren ilk metinler, XIX. yüzyıl sonlarından itibaren, bu kanunun
uygulandığı Kıbrıs’taki mahkemelerde görev yapan
İngiliz kökenli hukukçular tarafından kaleme alınmıştır.
Avrupa-merkezci sömürgeci hukuk bakışının dar ve taraflı
yaklaşımının baskın olduğu bu metinlerde Mecelle, bir kanun
ve hukuk eseri olmaktan çok Osmanlı devleti tarafından
ortaya konmuş, fıkha dayalı yerel ve eskinin devamı niteliğinde
bir hukuki derleme olarak değerlendirilmiş, ileri ve
üstün özelliklere sahip olduğu düşünülen Avrupa hukukları
karşısında dini yönü de olan modası geçmiş bir hukuk
anlayışının ürünü sayılmıştır. XX. yüzyılın ortalarına kadar
İngilizce literatürde bu sınırlı değerlendirmelerin baskın
olmasına karşılık, II. Dünya Savaşı sonrasında çok çeşitli
siyasi ve dönemsel gelişmelerin etkisiyle Ortadoğu’ya artan
ilgi ve Türkçede Mecelle üzerine oluşmaya başlayan yeni
literatürün de etkisiyle Mecelle ve onunla bağlantılı konu ların daha geniş ve objektif yaklaşımlara konu olmaya başladığı
görülmektedir. Bu makalede, XIX. yüzyılın sonları ve
XX. yüzyılın başlarında İngiliz kökenli hukukçuların kaleme
aldığı ve literatürde yeterince yer almamış olan bazı yazılar
ile The Encyclopaedia of Islam’ın ilk edisyonundaki ilgili
maddede ortaya konan Mecelle tasvirleri incelenerek sonraki
literatüre muhtemel etkileri üzerinde durulmaktadır.
Ayrıca sömürgeci anlayışın Mecelle ile ilgili ortaya koyduğu
tanımlamaların daha sonra gelişen literatür içinde hukuka
ve tarihe yönelik yaklaşımları bakımından hangi noktalarda
farklılaştığı, söz konusu ansiklopedinin ikinci versiyonunda
(1990) yayınlanan Mecelle maddesinin muhtevası merkeze
alınarak değerlendirilmektedir.
Translations as Ego-Documents: Notes of Two Ottoman Physicians in the Turkish Translation of Ibn Baytar’s Kit b Al-Mughn
Authors: ÇALIŞIR M. Fatih 
Published: October 2020

This article examines the lives and ideas of two seventeenthcentury
Ottoman physicians, Muhammed b. Ahmed of Edirne
and his disciple İbrahim b. Hüseyin Çavuş, as reflected in
their notes in the Turkish translation of Ibn Baytar’s Kitab
al-Mughni. In these notes, Muhammed b. Ahmed emerges
as a Kadızadeli-minded Turkish physician, translator, and
a “world traveler” who claimed to have traveled the world
for “forty to fifty years.” In contrast, his disciple İbrahim b.
Hüseyin Çavuş appears as a religiously moderate Ottoman
officer who had a passion for medicine. These notes disclose
new interpretive possibilities for early modern Ottoman
cultural and medical history and help researchers explore
untold stories of several individuals and groups. They reveal
details that are often difficult to find in conventional sources
and constitute hitherto neglected personal narratives or
ego-documents. They also contain new insights into some
of the critical events in the period, including the Kadızadeli
movement and the 1672 Kamaniçe campaign. Ultimately,
these notes remind us of the need in Ottoman studies to
scrutinize translations under a new light.
Walter Benjamin’in Tarih Fikrinden Bir Devrim Doğurmak: Latin Amerika Örneği
Authors: OKUYAN Hümeyra 
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışma, Walter Benjamin’in ilerlemeci tarih anlayışı
karşısında inşa ettiği tarih fikrini ve bu fikrin, arz ettiği benzerlikler
ve paralellikler bakımından Latin Amerika devrimlerinin
ortaya çıkışındaki yansımalarını ele alacaktır. Bu
anlamda politik eylemin imkanı olarak Benjamin’in tarih
kavrayışı değerlendirilecektir. Hegel’in ilerlemeci tarih fikri,
tarihi tinin ussal bilincinin ve bu bilincin meydana getirdiği
özgürlüğün gelişmesi olarak ele alır. Benjamin’e göre ise
ilerlemeci tarih fikrinde ortaya çıkan resmi tarihyazımı lineer,
profan ve homojendir; yani geçmişi cisimleştirerek onu
galip gelenlere hasreder. Buna karşın Benjamin, tarihi bir
inşa faaliyetinin nesnesi olarak ele alır ve tarihsel maddeciliği
ön plana çıkartır. Benjamin’in tarih kavrayışının öznesi
tarihsel maddeci; aracı mesiyanizm/teoloji; zamanı ise ‘şimdinin
zamanı’dır. Benjamin, toplumsal hafızanın tarihle bağ
kurduğu, tarihin galip gelenlerin değil; ezilenlerin gözü ile
okunduğu, geçmiş nostaljisini şimdiki zamanın eleştirisi için
bir yöntem olarak kullanan ve bir kurtuluş/devrim vadeden
bir tarih anlayışı ortaya koyar. Teoloji ve tarihin diyalektik
okunması sonucu ortaya çıkabilecek ve Benjamin’in ‘imdat
freni’ olarak adlandırdığı devrim imkanı, tarihsel bir gerçeklik
olarak 1940’larda tabandan bütüne doğru yayılarak başlayan
Latin Amerika devrimlerinde ortaya çıkar. Devrimlerin
hemen öncesinde devrimci Marksizm, tarihsel maddecilik
ve kurtuluş teolojisini birbirine eklemleyen metinlerin artışı,
teolojik-marksist diyalektikten etkilenerek devrimci hareketi
destekleyen Latin Amerika’daki kilise ve cemaatlerin çoğalması
bu benzerliğin en büyük göstergelerindendir.
Problematika Pembelajaran At-Taraakiib Di Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam (Studi Kasus Pada Pembelajaran Al-Kitabah I Mahasiswa PBA Stain Kudus)
Authors: Munajat Fuad 
Published: October 2020

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mendeskripsikan pembelajaran menulis bahasa Arab di Prodi PBA STAIN Kudus, 2) mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk Taraakiib yang menjadi kendala utama dalam pembelajaran kitabah di Prodi PBA STAIN Kudus, 3) mengidentifikasi hambatan mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran kitabah di Prodi PBA STAIN Kudus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan human instrument sebagai instrumen utama. Dalam pelaksanaannya, peneliti juga menggunakan instrumen bantu seperti pedoman wawancara, pedoman observasi, dokumentasi, dan ceklis kesalahan tulis mahasiswa.Hasil yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini antara lain 1) Realitas pembelajaran menulis Arab telah sesuai dengan tahapan pembelajaran yakni pra menulis, penulisan, dan pasca penulisan, 2) Peta bentuk-bentuk Taraakiib yang menjadi kendala utama secara berurutan adalah tarkiib washfi 23,3 %, tarkiib idlafiy 20 %, tarkiib isnaadiy 16,7 %, dan tarkiib ‘adadiy 13,3 %, adapun sisanya sebesar 26,7 % adalah kendala dalam diksi yang memuat beberapa kategori morfologi. 3) Hambatan yang dihadapi mahasiswa dalam belajar kitabah dapat berupa hambatan psikologis, hambatan pedagogis, dan hambatan linguistis.</p>