bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peranan Buya Hamka Dalam Gerakan Pembaharuan Muhammadiyah Tahun 1925-1966
Authors: Kamal Tendy Choerul , Mulyana Agus 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai peranan seorang tokoh pembaharuan Islam Indonesia yaitu Buya Hamka di Muhammadiyah dalam rentan waktu tahun 1925 hingga 1966. Ketertarikan peneliti mengambil permasalahan ini karena ketika Muhammadiyah mengalami berbagai masalah, Buya Hamka hadir dengan segala upayanya agar Muhammadiyah tidak mengalami kemunduran. Begitu besar peranannya di Muhammadiyah, sehingga diantara keduanya tidak dapat dipisahkan satu sama lain bahkan nama Buya Hamka dijadikan nama salah satu universitas di Jakarta. Lalu keteguhannya dalam berprinsip layak dijadikan contoh bagi kita sebagai penerus bangsa. Permasalahan utama yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah mengenai bagaimana peranan Buya Hamka di Muhammadiyah tahun 1925-1966. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode historis dengan melakukan empat tahap peneltian yaitu heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi, serta teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan studi literatur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, berbagai upaya dilakukan oleh Buya Hamka dalam mengembangkan Muhammadiyah diantaranya mendirikan serta menjadi pengajar di Kulliyatul Muballighin, tergabung dalam sebuah tim yang menentukan bagaimana status Muhammadiyah dalam Masyumi, menjadi anggota tim penyusunan Muqaddimah Anggaran Dasar Muhammadiyah, dan ikut menyusun Kepribadian Muhammadiyah yang menjadi pegangan anggota Muhammadiyah yang ingin terjun kedalam dunia politik
The Evaluation of Thermal Comfort using a BIM-based Thermal Bridge Simulation
Authors: Rahadian Erwin Yuniar , Sulistiawan Agung Prabowo 
Published: January 2020

Global warming has become an important issue today, caused by the increasing demand for energy and humans lifestyle. To reduce the impact, more architects started to respond regarding environmental issues. The concept of green architecture promotes to solving this problem. Natural ventilation is the one of the concept green architecture. This research tends to look at the aspect of Thermal Comfort in naturally ventilated mosque buildings through the Thermal Bridges strategy. Naturally ventilated building tend to have better indoor air quality (IAQ), but worse thermal comfort. Therefore, this research investigates the range of acceptable temperature and calculate by BIM thermal bridge simulation to achieve thermal comfort for naturally ventilated mosque building. The method of analysis conducted is quantitative based on direct measurement of weather data and existing comfort conditions in the field, calculations, and simulations using Building Information Modeling (BIM). Data was collected through a field survey in Itenas Mosque Building and were used to develop and validate then using the BIM thermal bridge model for simulation. The data collected from field survey and in situ environmental measurement such as air temperature, relative humidity, and wind velocity. The thermal comfort prediction model was developed from statistical analysis of the field survey data. Based on the result of thermal Bridge simulation using BIM software required exchange material of the existing building to achieve thermal comfort. Keyword-Thermal comfort, Building Information Modelling, Thermal Bridge Simulation
The Correlation of Salaries and Teacher Performance in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah level
Authors: Sriyadi Sriyadi 
Published: January 2020

This study aims to determine whether there is a significant relationship between the honorary teacher salaries with teacher performance at MI Nurul Huda Gowak in 2019. In this study, the population was eight honorary teachers at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Nurul Huda Gowak, Pringsurat, Temanggung in 2019. Because there are eight teachers, all of which will be sampled, this study is a population study. The data was gained through questionnaires. Data were analyzed quantitatively by Spearman correlation with SPSS 12.0 statistical software. The result shows that there is no significant relationship between the honorary teacher salaries with teacher performance that can be known from the results of the calculation using SPSS 12.0. The calculation using Spearman's rho obtained 0.518, while r value in Sig (2-tailed) with df 8 is 0.188. It turns out that ro (magnitude: 0.518) is greater than Sig (2-tailed) 0.188. Because ro is bigger than Sig (2-tailed), then the null hypothesis (Ho) is accepted. It meant that there is no positive correlation between variables teacher salaries and teacher performance. Based on this fact, it can be explained that teacher salaries have nothing to do with teacher performance.
Relationship of Lead Exposure with Workers' Blood Pressure and Blood Components: A Case Study
Authors: Torabi Goodarzi Salman , Golbabaei Farideh , Harati Bahram , Chang Robabeh , Ahmadi Vahid , Sadeghi Yarandi Mohsen 
Published: January 2020

Background: Lead is one of the most widely used metals in the industries and is the amplest metal element on the Earth’s crust. This metal disrupts the physiological processes of the body due to its accumulation in various tissues. The present study aimed to determining the association of lead exposure with blood pressure and blood components of the lead mine employees in Isfahan City, Iran. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 187 workers were investigated; they worked in the lead mines of Isfahan from January to April 2016. The staff was divided into two groups: one was exposed to lead and the other was the control group. The participants' general information was collected in worksheets, including age, work experience, work shift, body mass index, blood pressure, and smoking status. Sampling was carried out by active sampling using the NIOSH 7300 method. Blood samples were taken from all participants and their hematological parameters were evaluated, including red blood cell, platelet count, percent of lymphocytes, and volume of red blood cells. Results: The participants' age means were 34.06 (8.8) and 37.04 (11.48) years in the case and control groups, respectively. The time-weighted average concentration of lead in the breathing zone air of workers was 0.0533 mg/m3. The average systolic blood pressure was 12.01 (1.3) mmHg in exposed workers, while it was 11.78 (1.1) mmHg in the control group. The average diastolic blood pressure was 7.84 (0.71) mmHg in exposed workers and 7.73 (0.54) mmHg in control group. Statistical test results showed a significant difference between the case and control groups with regard to their systolic and diastolic blood pressure (P<0.05). Furthermore, no significant difference was observed between the lead-exposed and non-exposed groups with regard to the hematocrit and hemoglobin levels. Conclusion: According to the results, lead exposure can cause metabolic changes in blood pressure and some of its features. Considering the importance of this issue, some preventive measures should be taken to maintain and improve the worker's health and well-being, such as increasing the workers' rest time, performing periodic examinations for them, as well as conducting safety workshops and training sessions.
Modeling of Occupational Risk Factors in the Development of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Nurses
Authors: Pourbabaki Reza , Samiei Sajjad , Alefi Mahsa , Sadeghi Yarandi Mohsen , Karimi Ali 
Published: January 2020

Background: musculoskeletal disorders are one of the most common occupational diseases in hospital staff. Factors that are effective on the incidence of musculoskeletal disorders can point to stress and job satisfaction and unsuitable postures. By regarding the key role of nursing staff in hospitals in giving health services, this study has been done with the aim of the survey about the relationship between stress amount and job satisfaction with musculoskeletal disorders in nurses. Methods: This analytical description study had been done in the year 2017, accidentally between 140 persons, 90 of available nurses that during sampling were in the nursing station of one of Tehran hospitals. For data collection one used standard questionnaire composed of demographic information and job information about musculoskeletal disorders, satisfaction, and job stress. Also for finding the relationship between variables one used correlation test, multivariate linear regression and independent t-test by SPSS20 Software. Results: Results shows that one of the biggest postures adopted by nurses is waist bending that the result of that is a pain in the lower part of the waist. By doing multivariate linear regression in SPSS20, a model for prediction pain in the lower part results from waist bending gained. Between job stress and job postures, there have been seen a significant relationship (P<0/05) in this test there was no significant relationship between job satisfaction and job postures. Conclusion: Extra physical activities lead to unsuitable and repetitive postures in nurses that are one of the most important factors in creating job stress in nurses. For decreasing coming stress to staff, they should give information and needed knowledge about correct posture adoption to everyone.
Evaluation of Ionizing Radiation in Five Private Radiology Centers in Khuzestan
Authors: Fouladi Dehaghi Behzad , Deris Jamileh , Mosavi Qahfarokhi Maryam , Golbaghi Ameneh , Nematpour Leila 
Published: January 2020

Background: Nowadays ionizing radiation is widely used in medicine, research and industry. In medicine, ionizing radiation is used to diagnose diseases and in high doses to treat diseases such as cancer. Undoubtedly, most exposure to artificial sources is in the field of medical and diagnostic radiology. Therefore, practitioners in the field of diagnostic radiography and patients are exposed to ionizing radiation and its risks. On the other hand, despite the advantages and efficacy of diagnostic radiation in the medical field, overall less attention is paid to optimizing and controlling protection in medical radiation. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the background ionizing radiation in Ahwaz diagnostic radiography centers. Methods: Ionization radiation levels were measured in and out of each center using gamma spectroscopy (Radiation Alert Inspector-EXP 15109) at a, b, c, d and e radiographic centers within one meter above the Earth's surface. Radiation levels within each center were measured at four locations (outside of center, secretary desk, and patient waiting room and behind the radiology room) both in X-ray machine operating and non-operating condition. The obtained data were analyzed by SPSS software. Results: The inside ionization radiation dose in a, b, c, d and e radiographic centers were 0.121, 0.119, 0.126, 0132 and 0.128 μSv/h respectively. The outside ionization radiation dose in a, b, c, d and e radiographic centers were 0.094, 0.092, 0.093, 0.112 and 0.101 μSv/h respectively. Equivalent annual dose within and outside selected radiology centers were lower than the threshold (1 mSv / year). Conclusion: The results show that the ionizing radiation dose of the X-ray equipment examined in the radiology centers of Ahwaz is lower than the global standard.
Patient Dose Estimation from Digital Radiography Repeat Rate
Authors: Fallah Mohammadi Gholamreza , Kiumarsi Yasaman , Eghbaliyan Pardis 
Published: January 2020

Purpose: This research aimed at estimating the patient effective dose from digital radiography repeat rateand evaluating the factors that contribute to the repetition of radiographic procedures in two referral hospitals in Sari, Iran.
Materials and Methods: Entrance skin dose and effective dose per common radiography procedures in digital radiography were measured. 1724 X-ray exposures were investigated prospectively. The annual number of each radiography procedure was obtained from the archives of the digital radiography department. The patient cumulative dose was the calculation from annual exposures Repeat Rate (RR) and effective dose per digital radiography procedures.
Results: The mean exposure RR per examination was 1.12% and the total percentage of a repeat of all examination was 8.9%. Annual cumulative dose (man-mSivert) resulted from radiographic RR was 449.2.The chest and lumbar spine radiography had the highest annual number and the highest radiation dose, respectively; therefore, these procedures transfer the largest annual dose from repeated radiographic images to the patients. The factors leading to the repetition included the radiographer error (69%), the X-ray tube and equipment error (10.4%), the patient related error (16.1%) and other cases (4.1%). The average effective dose for each examination was 0.36 mSv.
Conclusion: Digital radiographic repeat rate increases a 1.1 % annual patient effective dose from the base level that receives from the current radiographic examination. Inconsistency of the center of the digital panel and the central axis of the X-ray beam and error in the selection of the upright or table digital panel are among the most important factors in the repetition of digital radiography.
A (IN)SEGURANÇA SILENCIOSA NOS CÂMPUS UNIVERSITÁRIOS: estudo na Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro
Authors: Rodrigues Max André Antonio , Melo Daniela de Castro 
Published: January 2020

A segurança pública é um dos principais problemas sociais do Brasil e incide em todas as esferas da sociedade, inclusive nas Universidades. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi realizar um diagnóstico da segurança institucional na Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro – UFTM com o intuito de desenvolver e implantar uma política de segurança na universidade. Trata-se de estudo de caso, com pesquisa bibliográfica, documental, entrevista e grupos focais. O diagnóstico evidenciou a insegurança silenciosa que a comunidade acadêmica da UFTM vive, com problemas estruturais e organizacionais.Os resultados mostraram a necessidade de desenvolver ações de intervenção relacionadas à segurança no entorno da universidade, implementação de câmeras de vigilância e de departamento de segurança institucional, termais vigilantes e melhorar o controle na entrada das unidades da universidade. Palavras-chave: Administração pública. Segurança universitária. Gestão de riscos. Segurança institucional.THE SILENT(IN) SECURITY IN UNIVERSITY CAMPS: study at Federal University of Triângulo MineiroAbstractPublic security is one of the main social problems in Brazil and affects all spheres of society, including universities. The objective of this research was to make a diagnosis of institutional security at the Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro -UFTM in order to develop and implement a security policy at the university. This is a case study, with bibliographic, documentary research, interview and focus groups. The diagnosis showed the silent insecurity that the UFTM academiccommunity lives with structural and organizational problems. The results showed the need to develop intervention actions related to security around the university, implementation of surveillance cameras and institutional security department, have more vigilantand improve control at the entrance of the university units.Keywords: Public administration. University security. Risk management. Institutional security.
EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA NO BRASIL: uma análise da experiência da UFMA do Maranhão
Authors: Bastos Josie Amaral , Lima Valéria Ferreira Santos Almada 
Published: January 2020

O objetivo do artigo é apresentar os resultados de pesquisa direcionada a avaliar o processo de implementação da Política da Educação a Distância (EAD) no Ensino Superior, tendo como referência empírica a experiência do Núcleo de Educação a Distância (Nead) da UFMA nos municípios de São Luís e Humberto de Campos, com vistas a identificar a interferência de diferentes contextos socioeconômicos, culturais, políticos e institucionais na dinâmica de tal processo. Adota-se o método crítico dialético para apreender a EAD como fenômeno inserido na totalidade da sociedade capitalista contemporânea. Desenvolve-se uma pesquisa avaliativa tendo como objeto o processo de implementação da referida política, a partir da experiência dos municípios selecionados. Além de pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e análise de dados secundários adota-se como procedimentos metodológicos, na pesquisa empírica.Palavras-chave: Estado. Capital. Educação a Distância. Educação Superior. Universidade Federal do Maranhão.DISTANCE EDUCATION IN BRAZIL: a study about the experience of the Federal University of MaranhãoAbstractThe objective of the article is to present the results of the research directed to evaluate the process of implementation of the D.E Policy in Higher Education, having as an empirical reference the experience of the Distance Education Center (NEAD) - UFMA in the municipalities of São Luis and Humberto de Campos, with a view to identify the interference of different socioeconomic, cultural, political and institutional contexts in the dynamics of this process. The dialectical critical method is adopted to apprehend D.E as a phenomenon inserted in the broader of contemporary capitalist society. An evaluative research is developed having as object the process of implementation of the referred policy, from the experience of the selected municipalities. In addition to bibliographic, documentary and secondary data analysis, it is adopted the following methodological procedures in empirical research such as: focus groups involving policy beneficiaries and semi-structured interviews with managers, teachers and tutors of Nead and the studied poles.Keywords: State. Capital. Distance Education. Higher Education. Federal University of Maranhão.
ABORDAGENS INSTITUCIONALISTAS E AS CONTRIBUIÇÕES NA ANÁLISE DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Chechi Leticia Andrea , Grisa Cátia 
Published: January 2020

As abordagens institucionalistas têm sido amplamente utilizadas nos estudos acadêmicos. Considerando a importância dessas abordagens também na análise das políticas públicas, este trabalho objetiva explorar seus conceitos e autores, propondo uma releitura no contexto das políticas públicas. O trabalho considera uma profícua aproximação das abordagens do neo-institucionalismo da escolha racional e da Nova Economia Institucional (NEI). Ainda, elementos comuns na discussão da velha economia institucional com o neo-institucionalismo sociológico e com o neo-institucionalismo histórico. Ressalta-se o potencial da utilização das abordagens institucionalistas na análise de políticas públicas, considerando a complexidade do processo de construção de políticas públicas e a influência da cultura, dos valores, dos interesses, dentre outros, nas diversas etapas do ciclo da política. Palavras-chave: Instituições. Políticas públicas. Institucionalismo.INSTITUTIONAL APPROACHES AND CONTRIBUTIONS IN PUBLIC POLICY ANALYSISAbstractThe institutionalist approaches have been widely used in academic studies. Considering the importance of these approaches in the analysis of public policies, this study aims to explore the concepts and authors, proposing a reinterpretation in the context of public policies. The paper considers a fruitful approximation of the approaches of new institutionalism of rationalchoice and the New Institutional Economics (NIE). Still, common elements in the old institutional economics discussion with the sociological neo-institutionalism, and the historical neo-institutionalism. It is emphasized the potential of institutionalist approaches in the analysis of public policies, considering the complexity of the construction process of public policies and theinfluence of culture, values, interests, among others at various stages of the policy cycle.Keywords: Institutions. Public policy. Institutionalism.
ANÁLISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA SOBRE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Silva Fabio Freitas da , Nogueira Geísa Pereira Marcilio , Matias Ítalo de Oliveira , Matta Ludmila Gonçalves da , Shimoya Aldo 
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho tem como objetivo mostrar a evolução do tema políticas públicas no contexto mundial e nacional por meio de uma análise bibliométrica. Faz um levantamento de indicadores mais gerais na avaliação global, como o histórico temporal das publicações e os países que mais debatem sobre o tema; enquanto na conjuntura brasileira traz indicadores mais específicos, tais como a rede de colaboração do Brasil com outros países e instituições. Os resultados mostraram que a primeira publicação sobre o tema estudado surgiu em 1909, no cenário mundial, e em 1987 no Brasil; os Estados Unidos destacaram-se na pesquisa com maior número de publicações. Apesar do desenvolvimento tardio na área de políticas públicas, o Brasil ocupa o quarto lugar no ranque mundial. Em relação às instituições, a USP concentra o maior volume de trabalhos publicados, no entanto, Estados Unidos ganha no todo.Palavras-chave: Bibliometria. Políticas Públicas. Indicadores.BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF PUBLIC POLICIESAbstractThis work aims at showing the evolution of the public policy theme in a national and worldwide context by means of a bibliometric analysis. More general indicators on the global assessment were proposed, such as the timeline of publications and countries that most debate the theme; while in the Brazilian conjuncture, more specific indicators were generated, such as the partnership network between Brazil and other countries and institutions. The main results showed that the first publication in the world about the theme under study was in 1909, while in Brazil it was in 1987. They also demonstrated thatthe United States stood out relating to the number of publications. Another question was that, despite the late development of the area of public policies, Brazil ranks fourth worldwide. Regarding institutions, Universidade de São Paulo-USP (Sao Paulo University) concentrates the largest amount of published works, however, the United States stands out as a whole.Keywords: Bibliometry. Public Policies. Indexes.
Nowe oblicza konfliktu ról wśród młodych Polek i Polaków w świetle łączenia rodzicielstwa ze studiami i pracą zawodową
Authors: Mleczko Izabela , Pustułka Paula , Sarnowska Justyna , Buler Marta 
Published: January 2020

Tematykę artykułu stanowi łączenie rodzicielstwa ze studiami i pracą zawodową, które jest wyjątkową egzemplifikacją współczesnego nakładania się ról i wyzwań wynikających z konfliktu doświadczanego przez młode osoby realizujące jednocześnie liczne, konkurencyjne względem siebie role społeczne. Jest to efekt wyłaniający się z szerszego kontekstu społecznego, w którym zdobywanie wykształcenia na poziomie wyższym jest coraz powszechniejsze wśród młodych Polek i Polaków, a w szeregach studentów nie brakuje rodziców i osób o ugruntowanej pozycji na rynku pracy. Bazą empiryczną artykułu jest materiał zebrany w badaniu jakościowym przeprowadzonym na przełomie 2017 i 2018 roku. Na potrzeby artykułu przeanalizowano 30 wywiadów z jednocześnie pracującymi i studiującymi rodzicami. Respondenci łączą lub łączyli pracę zawodową, zdobywanie dyplomu uczelni oraz wychowywanie dzieci w różnym wieku (od 0 do 15 lat). Zaprezentowane wyniki wskazują na występowanie konfliktu ról, jednocześnie pokazując zróżnicowanie i uzależnienie poczucia konfliktu od takich elementów jak płeć, wsparcie społeczne czy też instytucjonalne. Konflikt w tej analizie jest ściśle powiązany z koncepcją „chciwych instytucji”, jakimi są edukacja, rodzicielstwo i praca zawodowa. Widoczna jest również normalizacja łączenia tych trzech aspektów życia jednostki przy jednoczesnym poczuciu konieczności realizowania się na wszystkich polach.