bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of medication adherence to dual antiplatelet therapy on the long-term outcome of drug-eluting or bare-metal stents
Authors: Choi Jung Min , Lee Seung-Hwa , Kang Mira , Choi Jin-Ho 
Published: December 2020

Background
In percutaneous coronary intervention, drug-eluting stent (DES) showed better clinical outcome compared to bare-metal stent (BMS) but mostly with different DAPT durations.

Hypothesis
The clinical superiority of DES over BMS may depend on the medication adherence to dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT).

Methods
We retrospectively enrolled all Koreans PCI patients in year 2011 (n = 47,291). Medication adherence to DAPT was assessed by proportion of days covered (PDC) per 6 months. Analysis adjusted with the clinical propensity for receiving DES or BMS and DAPT PDC of the first 6 month was performed. Primary outcome was the 5-year major adverse clinical event (MACE) risk consisting all-cause death, revascularization, shock, or stroke.

Results
Patients with DES (n = 46,356) showed higher PDC (78% versus 60%, p<0.001) and lower MACE risk (39% versus 56%, p<0.001) compared to patients with BMS (n = 935). In the propensity-matched 1,868 patients, MACE risk was lower with DES than BMS (46% versus 54%, HR = 0.80, 95% CI = 0.70–0.91, p<0.001). In both DES and BMS, patients with good medication adherence (PDC ≥80%) showed much lower MACE risk compared to patients with PDC <80% (HR = 0.36, 95% CI = 0.30–0.44; HR = 0.40, 95%CI = 0.33–0.48, p<0.001, all). Patients with DES and PDC <80% showed higher MACE risk compared to BMS with and PDC ≥80% (HR = 1.30, 95%CI = 1.03–1.64, p = 0.027).

Conclusions
Good medication adherence to DAPT in the first 6 month was prerequisite for better clinical outcome in both DES and BMS. DES with poor adherence to DAPT showed worse outcome compared with BMS with good adherence.
El tratamiento de la persona endeudada en la jurisprudencia post Código Civil y Comercial (2015–2020)
Authors: Bailo Gonzalo L. 
Published: December 2020

La persona endeudada es aquella persona humana que no puede hacer efectivo su derecho a liberarse de una o varias deudas, que no solo pesan sobre su patrimonio, sino que también ponen en riesgo otros bienes que integran su personalidad. En este trabajo haremos un análisis de algunas decisiones judiciales post Código Civil y Comercial (2015–2020) que han aplicado distintas herramientas del derecho privado para tutelar a las personas endeudadas.
La cuantificación de los daños por incapacidad y extrapatrimoniales en el Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación (a propósito de los cinco años de su vigencia)
Authors: Pita Enrique Máximo , Depetris Carlos Emilio 
Published: December 2020

El artículo repasa algunos de los problemas interpretativos generados con la entrada en vigencia de los Artículos 1741 y 1746 del Código Civil y Comercial de la Nación.
Uporaba in učinkovitost glasbene terapije v enoti intenzivne terapije
Authors: Zadravec Tanja , Mekiš Dušan , Kmetec Sergej , Vrbnjak Dominika 
Published: December 2020

Uvod: Uporaba glasbe v terapevtske namene je neinvazivna intervencija, ki v bolnišničnem okolju lahko ugodno vpliva na pacientovo psihofizično stanje, vendar v vsakdanji obravnavi pacientov ni uveljavljena. Zato je bil namen raziskave preučiti uporabo in učinkovitost glasbene terapije glede na doživljanje bolečine ali stresa pri pacientih, hospitaliziranih v enotah intenzivne terapije.Metode: Izveden je bil sistematični pregled znanstvene literature v mednarodnih podatkovnih bazah: PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library z uporabo ključnih besed v angleškem jeziku »music therapy«, »intensive care unit«, »stress«, »anxiety«, »pain« ter upoštevanjem vključitvenihin izključitvenih kriterijev. Potek pregleda literature je prikazan s pomočjo diagrama PRISMA. Kakovost raziskav, vključenih v končno analizo, je bila ocenjena s pomočjo orodja Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. Rezultati so sintetizirani z uporabo metode analize vsebine.Rezultati: Izmed 749 identificiranih zadetkov je bilo v končno analizo vključenih 13 raziskav. Raziskave kažejo učinkovitost glasbene terapije pri lajšanju bolečin, poglobitvi sedacije, uravnavanju fizioloških parametrov ter zmanjšanju strahu in anksioznosti pri hospitaliziranih pacientih v enotah intenzivne terapije.Diskusija in zaključek: Glasbena terapija je v medsebojnem dopolnjevanju s farmakološkimi ukrepi primerna intervencija za obvladovanje bolečine in stresa. Primanjkuje dokazov o optimalnem trajanju, zvrsti glasbe in načinu izvajanja glasbene terapije za doseganje najboljših rezultatov.
Drying Bed Volume Design Analysis for Reducing Environmental Impact of WTP Residuals
Authors: Sari Deasy Ambar , Kamulyan Budi , Triatmodjo Bambang 
Published: December 2020

Sand Drying Bed (SDB) is designed for reducing the potential environmental impact caused by Water Treatment Plants – WTP residuals. Currently, the technical document of SNI (Indonesian National Standard) is still difficult to be applied by the engineer in determining required SDB’s volume based on WTP’s capacity and raw water conditions. The purpose of this research is to analyze WTP’s sludge production for designing SDB’s volume. The research was taken place at Pajangan WTP (50 l/s capacity) and Bantar System of Kartamantul WTP (400 l/s capacity) in Yogyakarta Special Province, which use Progo River as raw water source. The data used in the analysis is raw water turbidity compilation data, TSS (Total Suspended Solid) fluctuations rate of raw water, coagulant dosage used, specific gravity range of dried sludge and imhoff settling ratio based on laboratory tests. The results obtained show that one-year production of dry sludge on Pajangan WTP Unit is estimated to reach 244.55 m3/year from the total number of WTP residual (water and sludge) produced of around 43,158.52 m3/year. Meanwhile, the dry sludge produced on Kartamantul WTP Unit is estimated to reach 1,550.49 m3/year from the total number of WTP residual produced of around 273,635.22 m3/year. Then, each of Pajangan and Kartamantul WTP unit produced about 2.365 m3/day and 1.874 m3/day sludge for every 1 liter/second of raw water. This large amount of sludge leads the SDB has to be better designed.
Dampak Financial Sistem Terhadap Gadai Tanah Sawah Di Tinjau Dari Perspektif Hukum Islam Pada Masyarakat Bima
Authors: Suwarni Indah , Jairin Jairin 
Published: December 2020

Masyarakat di Bima biasanya menggadaikan tanah sawahnya kepada kerabat atau famili ataupun kepeda tetangganya sendiri. Dengan waktu pengembalian uang pinjaman (utang) minimal biasanya untuk dua kali masa tanam dan panen padi. Namun jika pihak penggadai (rahin) telah mampu mengembalikan uang pinjaman pada waktu panen pertama, jika memang dalam aqad telah disepakati, maka tanah akan digarap kembali oleh pemilik lahan sawah tersebut. Tapi yang unik, tidak sedikit dari kasus-kasus gadai di Bima yang sampai hingga beberapa tahun, atau bahkan mungkin puluhan tahun.Gadai merupakan suatu sarana saling tolong - menolong bagi umat muslim, tanpa adanya imbalan jasa. Sehingga kemudian akad gadai ini dikategorikan ke dalam akad yang bersifat derma (tabarru) hal ini disebabkan karena apa yang diberikan rahin kepada murtahin tidak ditukar dengan sesuatu. Sementara yang diberikan oleh murtahin kepada rahin adalah utang, bukan penukar dari barang yang digadaikan (marhun). Selain itu, rahn juga digolongkan kepada akad yang bersifat ainiyah, yakni akad yang sempurna setelah menyerahkan barang yang diakadkan. Sehingga kemudian dijelaskan bahwa semua akad yang bersifat derma dikatakan sempura setelah memegang (al-qabdu), sempurna tabarru, kecuali setelah pemegangan).
Pengaruh Posisi Matahari Dan Letak Geografis Terhadap Rasydul Qiblah Harian Di Indonesia
Authors: Jamil A 
Published: December 2020

Rasyd al-qiblah ada dua macam yakni rasyd al-qiblah global atau tahunan dan rasyd al-qiblah global atau tahunan dan rasyd al-qiblah lokal atau harian. Di Indonesia bagian Barat (Selatan khattulistiwa) rasyd al-qiblah harian terjadi sepanjang tahun dari 1 januari samapi 31 desember, meskipun ada perbedaan waktunya antara daerah dan antara bulan. Fokus seberapa besar pengaruh posisi matahari dan letak geografis suatu tempat dari kakbah terhadap saat terjadinya rasyd al-qiblah harian di Indonesia? Dengan tujaun untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh posisi matahari dan letak geografis suatu tempat tehadap rasyd al-qiblah harian di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel purpossifAda fenomena lain yang menarik di daerah yang letak geografisnya di sekitar khattulistiwa seperti Bukit Tinggi dan sekitarnya ketika posisi matahari berada di sekitar garis balik selatan saat rasyd al-qiblah lebih awal dibandingkan dengan daerah yang relatif jauh dari khattulistiwa seperti Bayuwangi. Demikian juga dengan daerah yang bujurnya lebih dekat dengan Mekah misalnya Indonesia Bagian Barat (WIB) sepanjang tahun terjadi rasyd al-qiblah lokal, sedangkan daerah yang bujurnya jauh dari Mekah Seperti Indonesian Bagian Tengah dan Bagian Timur; pada saat posisi matahari jauh di sekitar garik balik Utara dan Selatan tidak terjadi rasyd al-qiblah bahkan bisa mencapai kurun waktu satu bulan lebih untuk masing-masing posisi.Posisi matahari dan letak geografis dari kakbah mempengaruhi saat peristiwa rasyd al-qiblah dan pengaruh posisi matahari lebih dominan dibandingkan letak geografis karena letak geografis bersifat tetap sedangkan peristiwa rasyd al-qiblah dilokasi yang sama waktunya berbeda-beda disebabkan posisi matahari yang selalu berubah-ubah sepanjang waktu.
Urbanizáció Bulgáriában
Authors: Mladenov Chavdar , Ilieva Margarita , Ilieva Nadezhda , Kazakov Boris , Hardi Tamás , Raffay Zoltán 
Published: December 2020

A tanulmány Bulgária urbanizációs tendenciáit foglalja össze. Elemzi a bolgár városhálózat fejlődését a múltban és a közelmúltban. Az általános tendenciák mellett kiemeli a balkáni, azon belül Bulgáriára érvényes sajátosságokat. Napjaink fejlődési jellegzetességeit két esettanulmányon keresztül mutatja be. Az első a vidéki kisvárosok átalakulását vizsgálja, különösen annak demográfiai és migrációs sajátosságait. Bulgáriában a vidéki térségek egyik nagyon fontos problémája a elnéptelenedés, kiüresedés. Nem mentes ettől a jelenségtől a kisvárosi hálózat sem, ami csak részben magyarázható a rendkívül rossz bolgár demográfiai mutatókkal. Nagy jelentősége van az elvándorlásnak is, aminek célpontja elsősorban a hazai nagyvárosokban (főváros, tengerpart), másrészt külföldön keresendő. A második esettanulmány a bolgár tengerpart városállományának átalakulását vizsgálja. Itt a városok számának, a városodottság mértékének növekedését tapasztalhatjuk. Bemutatja ennek hátterét, az adminisztratív várossá nyilvánítástól a sikeres, szerencsés földrajzi helyzetű agglomerációk fejlődéséig. Mindemellett utal a tengerparti sáv kevésbé szerencsés településeinek sorsára is.
Dissertations and Theses in Top Nursing Publications: A Bibliometric Study
Authors: Woods Stephen , Phillips Kathleen , Dudash Andrew 
Published: December 2020

Objective - To investigate the overall prevalence of citations to theses and dissertations, as well as their prevalence in feature articles, editorials, and review articles in top research nursing journals. To evaluate differences between journals and to determine whether there was a change in use over time.
Methods - Journals were selected from the Medical Library Association’s Nursing and Allied Health Resource Section’s 2012 Selected List of Nursing Journals. An evaluation was conducted of citations from 3,711 articles published in 2011 and 2018 in 7 top nursing journals. Thesis and dissertation citations were identified and categorized by type of scholarly communication: feature articles, reviews, and editorials. Analysis was conducted for the prevalence of citations for theses and dissertations based on percentage of overall citations and the percentage of articles with a thesis and dissertation citation.
Results - Thesis and dissertation citations accounted for 0.41% of all citations. However, 9.43% of the articles contained at least one thesis and dissertation citation. Feature articles contained more thesis and dissertation citations than review articles and editorials. The Journal of Advanced Nursing, Journal of Clinical Nursing, and the Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences published a higher percentage of articles with at least one thesis and dissertation citation.
Conclusion - The overall use of theses and dissertations in nursing scholarship is comparatively low compared to other forms of scholarly communication. However, this unique form of scholarship viewed from its impact on the percentage of scholarly articles in nursing demonstrates that theses and dissertations have made more of a contribution than previously reported. Our research provides libraries and the nursing academy with empirical evidence for the value of theses and dissertations. It provides librarians and the nursing academy justification for continuing efforts to preserve, enhance access through digital repositories, and to continue to explore strategies to promote the use of theses and dissertations in research.
Contemporary communication and ratiomorphization of meaning
Authors: Pleszczyński Jan 
Published: December 2020

In the article, I attempted to indicate that in modern communication, i.e. also in social life, ratiomorphism has been appearing. I define it as an unconscious, innate, genetically determined and teleonomically survival-driven cognitive faculties, skills and patterns of behavior present in all living being, including humans.
It cannot be, however, associated only with emotions or irrationalism. In modern communication dominated by the new media, ratiomorphism takes on the form of technoratiomorphism. Therefore, it is obvious that ratiomorphism also appears in the sphere of meaning.
In the pre-internet era, meaning was associated with rationality and universal values such as truth, goodness, and beauty. In the internet era, there has been a turn towards ratiomorphic values: truth is being replaced with acceptance, goodness with utility, and beauty with attractiveness.
Paradoxically, than new strategy for finding and creating meaning is a rational strategy in the contemporary communicational environment.
Czy joga może być „sztuką życia”? Przegląd badań na temat jogi jako zjawiska społecznego
Authors: Stasińska Agata 
Published: December 2020

Praktyka jogi jest coraz bardziej popularną formą aktywności fizycznej zarówno w Polsce, jak i na świecie. Wpływa na poprawę stanu zdrowia, ale i stanowi element rozwoju osobistego i często także praktykę duchową. Badania na temat praktyki jogi zdominowane są jednak przez nauki o zdrowiu, zaś w naukach społecznych głównie przez psychologiczne badania oparte o techniki ilościowe, które często mają trudność w uchwyceniu zniuansowanej relacji ciało–umysł, obecnej w doświadczeniu praktyki jogi. Rzadko podejmuje się także próby zbadania związku praktyki jogi z budowaniem relacji społecznych przed jednostkę.
Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie polskim czytelnikom i czytelniczkom pól badawczych, gdzie obecnie zgłębia się praktykę jogi jako zjawiska społecznego. Przyglądam się jodze jako fenomenowi historyczno-społecznemu. Przede wszystkim jednak przyglądam się badaniom na temat wpływu praktyki jogi na jednostkę, jak i podejmujących się krytycznego oglądu społeczności jogicznych, by zakończyć na studiach podejmujących temat związku praktyki jogi z relacjami interpersonalnymi. Podsumowując swój przegląd, przedstawiam także rekomendacje dla przyszłych badań na temat praktyki jogi.
Artykuł może stanowić inspirację dla przyszłych badaczy i badaczek zainteresowanych praktyką jogi jako zjawiskiem społecznym, na przykład socjologów i socjolożek reprezentujących zróżnicowane dziedziny socjologii, takie jak socjologia rodziny, intymności i pary, ale także sportu, medycyny czy religii.
Hiperpresidencialismo y derechos fundamentales en tiempos de Covid-19. Un análisis del caso paraguayo
Authors: Filártiga Callizo Camilo , Ayala Miret Rodrigo 
Published: December 2020

A lo largo del tiempo, la división clásica de poderes del Estado se ha mantenido fundamentalmente, sin embargo, cambios no menores como el desarrollo progresivo de los derechos, la responsabilidad estatal para la garantía de los mismos — reflejados en el Estado Social de Derecho—, entre otras condiciones y cambios jurídicos, sociales y políticos, han transformado trascendentalmente el funcionamiento, la acumulación de poder y el equilibrio proyectado de los poderes públicos.
Dentro de este contexto, la pandemia de COVID-19 no transformó esta realidad, sino que la ha agudizado, exponiendo de manera más visible la progresiva acumulación de poder en el Ejecutivo. El presente ensayo tiene por propósito exponer lo señalado anteriormente y, al mismo tiempo, hacer un llamado de atención para cuidar la vigencia continua de un verdadero equilibrio — formal y material— de los poderes del Estado, de manera que los mismos funcionen correcta y coordinadamente para la misión que fueron creados: proteger y garantizar la libertad, la democracia constitucional y los derechos fundamentales.
Creation and research of antistatic carbon coatings on fabric 05С8-КВ, modified by metal clusters
Authors: Anisovich A. G. , Akula I. P. , Laskovnev A. P. , Markevich M. I. , Chekan N. M. 
Published: December 2020

Application modes have been developed and carbon coatings modified with metal clusters on 05S8-KV fabric (manufacturer OJSC Mogotex) were created. The surface morphology of this coated fabric was investigated. It was shown that during the deposition of coatings from 12X18H10T steel targets a droplet phase is present on the coatings (the maximum droplet size reaches 3.5 μm). The paramagnetic absorption of the system carbon coating – clusters from the 12X18H10T steel target is investigated. It was found that the EPR spectrum contains a spectral line 94.4 mt wide, which indicates a high concentration of magnetic resonance centers, the effective value of the g-factor is 2.26 ± 0.01. In addition, a narrow spectral line with an effective g-factor of 2.04 ± 0.01 is recorded in the spectrum, the linewidth is 4.3 mt, which is associated with a high local concentration of unpaired electrons in carbon clusters with a weak nonresonant absorption at UHF (ultra-high frequrncy). The result of measuring the specific surface resistance on fabrics with this coating (side 1 / side 2) is 2.3.109 and 4.8.109 ohms, respectively, which is slightly lower than for a pure carbon coating.
Complete genome sequence of Arthrobacter sp. PAMC25564 and comparative genome analysis for elucidating the role of CAZymes in cold adaptation
Authors: Han So-Ra , Kim Byeollee , Jang Jong Hwa , Park Hyun , Oh Tae-Jin 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background: The Arthrobacter group is a known isolate from cold areas, the species of which are highly likely to play diverse roles in low temperatures. However, their role and survival mechanisms in cold regions such as Antarctica are not yet fully understood. In this study, we compared the genomes of sixteen strains within the Arthrobacter group, including strain PAMC25564, to identify genomic features that adapt and survive life in the cold environment.Results: The genome of Arthrobacter sp. PAMC25564 comprised 4,170,970 bp with 66.74 % GC content, a predicted genomic island, and 3,829 genes. This study provides an insight into the redundancy of CAZymes for potential cold adaptation and suggests that the isolate has glycogen, trehalose, and maltodextrin pathways associated to CAZyme genes. This strain can utilize polysaccharide or carbohydrate degradation as a source of energy. Moreover, this study provides a foundation on which to understand how the Arthrobacter strain produces energy in an extreme environment, and the genetic pattern analysis of CAZymes in cold-adapted bacteria can help to determine how bacteria adapt and survive in such environments.Conclusions: We characterized the Arthrobacter sp. PAMC25564 complete genome and comparative analysis, provided an insight into the redundancy of CAZymes for potential cold adaptation. This provide a foundation to understand how Arthrobacter strain produces energy in an extreme environment, there are reports on the use of CAZymes in cold environments. Therefore, we suppose that this process has allowed Arthrobacter species to establish a symbiotic relationship with other bacteria in cold environments or live independently thanks to their capacity for adapting to environmental changes.
Impact of COVID-19 Lockdowns on Air Quality and Health. Association between Concentrations of Tropospheric Ozone and Infection Cases and Deaths in Spain
Authors: Álvarez-Vázquez Eusebio R , Castro-Guijarro Pablo A , Fernandez-Espinosa Antonio José 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
BackgroundThis work describes the changes of the air quality and the health implications caused by the lockdown of the first-wave provoked by the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. Air pollutants were studied in 83 locations in Southern Spain. The study covered urban and industrial gases, NO2, CO, SO2, H2S and O3, and also PM10 and PM2.5 particles.MethodsIt was evaluated the increase and decrease of concentrations during the state of alarm declared on 14th March. Pearson correlations for air pollutants, meteorological factors, vehicular traffic densities (VTDs) and data of infections and deaths caused by the COVID-19 disease were also assessed.ResultsIt was found a clear reduction in carbon monoxide (-25% to -83%), particulate matter (-21% to -42%) and mainly nitrogen dioxide (-55% to -81%) in trafficked areas during the lockdown, reducing cardiovascular and respiratory problems. CO, SO2 and H2S increased (+26 to 34%, +68 to +85% and +32 to +84%) at industrial locations. O3 increased along the lockdown period coinciding with reductions in NO2 and CO (r = -0.90 and -0.81). This ozone rising constitute the ozone lockdown effect (OLE), increasing the risk of pneumonia hospital admissions. Regarding traffic, Pearson coefficients between ozone and VTDs were higher during lockdown than pre-lockdown period, and in the most trafficked areas a reduction in PM10 and PM2.5 levels was observed, contributing this also to the OLE.ConclusionsEffects of ozone on COVID-19 disease was revealed by the graphic associations and correlations found between O3 levels and infection cases and deaths, which were remarkable, constituting in this case the ozone COVID effect (OCE): when concentrations of O3 increase, the incidence of the disease is higher; when O3 falls, infection cases are reduced.