bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dampak Paparan Pornografi Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Anggraini Trinita , Maulidya Erine Nur 
Published: September 2020

Pada abad 21, anak usia dini hingga manula sudah terbiasa dengan penggunaan teknologi, bahkan beberapa penelitian menjelaskan bahwa anak usia dua tahun saat ini sudah terbiasa menggunakan gadget untuk bermain game, membuka youtube atau membuka galeri video dengan sangat ahli. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tentang kebiasaan penggunaan gadget pada anak usia dini dan kasus-kasus anak usia dini melihat video porno, mencari dampak anak melihat pornografi, dan penyebab anak usia dini terpapar video porno di era digital saat ini. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode tinjauan literatur. Data dikumpukan dengan menganalisis beberapa kasus, jurnal, dokumen, data lain baik cetak maupun elektronik yang relevan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa paparan pornografi pada anak dapat menyebabkan kerusakan otak, rusak kemampuan konsentrasi dan fokus, serta membuat anak kecanduan video porno, mengalami penyimpangan seks, hingga menjadi pelaku pelecehan atau kekerasan seksual di masa mendatang. In the 21st century, children to adults are digital consumers to the use of technology, it even various studies explain that a lot of children in the age of two are now accustomed to using gadgets to play games, open YouTube or watch video from galleries with great expertise. The goal of this article study was to explore the habits of using gadgets in early childhood and cases of early childhood viewing porn videos, to analisys the impact of children watching pornography, and to find the causes of early childhood exposure to pornographic videos in today's digital era. This article contains used qualitative descriptive approach with library research method. The data were collected by analyzing some printed and electronic journals, books, documents, and other sources that related. These results indicated that exposure pornography in children can cause the brain demage, impaired concentration and focus ability, and become addicted to pornographic videos, experience sexual deviations, and become perpetrators of sexual harassment or violence in the future.
Transitivity choices in an abridged text: The case of a graphic novel
Authors: Rajendra Thusha Rani 
Published: September 2020

This article investigates the application of Halliday’s theory of transitivity to analyse the verbal structures of an abridged text in the form of a graphic novel. Having been condensed from the original classic Journey to the Centre of the Earth (JttCotE) by Jules Verne, the present study examines the link between these structures and how they represent the original text. The focus of the analysis concentrates on the verbal text contained in speech bubbles and caption boxes; common characteristics of the comics medium. Based on the Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) framework of the ideational metafunction, this article discusses how linguistic formations are constructed and construed through transitivity in an abridged text. In addition, the analysis also looks into how the authors have adapted the original text into a graphic novel through the adoption of a few specific Processes. As such an exploration is limited, the current study fills the gap in this area. The analysis of data indicates that careful employment of linguistic choices forms the core of the novel which inherently is also supported through its visual representations. The results reveal that Material Processes are the most prominent in this adapted version of the novel, followed by Relational and Behavioural Processes respectively. This study highlights how linguistic choices support the original text, though an abridged version, specifically in the panels of Journey to the Centre of the Earth. The findings can serve to understand how authors construct their versions of abridged texts to adhere to the original text.
Evaluation of platelet and mean platelet volume levels in patients with liver cirrhosis
Authors: Erdem Mustafa Genco , Çil Eylem Özgün , Tükek Tufan , Helvacı Şerife Ayşen 
Published: September 2020

Aim: Liver cirrhosis isa process characterized by fibrosis and normal liver structure is replaced with diffuse nodular structure. Different laboratory values are used for diagnosis and prognosis of liver cirrhosis. To determine platelet and mean platelet volume levels of patients with liver cirrhosis and to find out if platelet or mean platelet volume levels have changed according to Child-Pugh classification or the etiology of cirrhosis.Methods: A total of 201 patients with cirrhosis who have been followed by of an education and research hospital internal medicine out-patient clinic between the years of 2006 and 2013, were included. Platelet count &lt;150,000 / µL was accepted as thrombocytopenia. Individuals with diseases that can cause thrombocytopenia, patients using drugs that can cause thrombocytopenia and who has pseudothrombocytopenia were excluded from the study.Results: The number percantage ratios of patients according to underlying etiology for chronic liver disease were as follows Group 1 (alcoholic liver disease) with rate of % 16.9, Group 2 (hepatitis – B) with rate of % 25.4, Group 3 (hepatitis – C) with rate of % 23.4, Group 4 (cryptogenic) with rate of % 34.3.Average platelet value in the Group 1 was 130.2 ± 74 x 103/ µL, Group 2 was 104.8 ± 56.8 x 103/ µL, Group 3 was 100.6 ± 44.2 x 103/ µL, Group 4 was 104,1 ± 48.7 x 103/ µL;average platelet value in the control group (Group 5) was 247.7 ± 58.7 x 103 / µL. Average mean platelet volume values in the Group 1 was 9.19 ± 1.32 fL, Group2 was 9.21 ± 1.57 fL, Group 3 was 8.67 ± 1.25 fL, Group 4 was 8.85 ± 1.21 fL; average mean platelet volume value in the Group 5 was 8.05 ± 1 fL. Conclusion: In this study, platelet levels of the cirrhotic patients were lower than the control group’s platelet levels; MPV levels of the patients with cirrhosis were higher than the control group’s mean platelet volume levels. Platelet and MPV values were not different according to Child-Pugh stage or cirrhosis etiology. Therefore, more and larger scaled studies are needed to clarify conflicting conclusions about the impact of platelet number and MPV on chronic liver inflammation.
Risk Factors for Major Hemorrhage Following Percutaneous Image-Guided Renal Biopsy: What is the “core” of the Problem? A Retrospective Case–control Study
Authors: Nance Michael E. , Tarim Andrew O. , Nguyen Van , Malhotra Kunal , Davis Ryan M. , Bhat Ambarish P. 
Published: September 2020

Objectives:
Percutaneous renal biopsy (PRB) plays a critical role in the work-up of renal parenchymal disease. Although it is considered a low-risk procedure, additional interventions may be required in about 7% of the cases following biopsy. The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors for major hemorrhage by microscopic analysis of the cores obtained following PRB, with an intent to enhance the sensitivity and specificity of the risk stratification process, especially in patients undergoing this procedure in an outpatient setting.

Material and Methods:
A retrospective review identified 17 of 179 patients (9.50%) with major hemorrhage following PRB between July 2014 and June 2019. Using propensity score matching, 26 controls (without major hemorrhage) were matched to 17 cases (with major hemorrhage). The biopsy cores obtained from the cases and controls were analyzed by a single pathologist for medullary, cortical, total (medullary + cortical) lengths, and the number of arcuate arteries (AAs). Medullary:cortical (M:C), cortical:total (C:T), and medullary:total (M:T) length ratios were then calculated.

Results:
A stratified version of logistic regression was used to test for an association between each of the variables identified on the cores and the probability of a major hemorrhage. The analysis revealed that there was a statistically significant association between the number of AAs per specimen with the risk of major hemorrhage (P = 0.0006). When 0, 1, or >2 AAs were identified, the frequency of major hemorrhage was 13.04%, 66.67%, and 75.00%, respectively. The odds of major hemorrhage were 6 times higher with one AA and (95% CI, 1.28–32.30) and 15 times higher with >2 AAs (95% CI, 1.41–169.57). No significant association was found between medullary length (P = 0.228), medulla:cortex (M:C) (P = 0.089), medulla:total (M:T) (P = 0.108), or cortex:total (C:T) (P = 0.112) length ratios and major hemorrhage.

Conclusion:
There was a strong and incremental correlation between major renal hemorrhage following PRB and the number of AAs per core specimen. Identification of AAs by the pathologist, while assessing for sample adequacy, in the US suite can help predict major hemorrhage in patients undergoing PRBs.
OJEBETA “THE SELF AWAKENED” IN BUCHI EMECHETA’S THE SLAVE GIRL
Authors: B. Mary Stella Ran , Reddy R. Poli 
Published: September 2020

The novel “The Slave Girl” by Buchi Emecheta exposes the plights of African women and portrayal of their struggle as slaves and ultimately how they come up the problem and becomes a self-awakened. In this paper, one can see Ojebeta starting her life as a slave and finally becomes an owner of a house by passing so many phases of life as a slave. In the beginning, she is sold into domestic slavery by her own brother. She has become the victim to her brother’s traits. She has become a scapegoat to the plans of African patriarchy. The intention of Buchi Emecheta is to recreate the image of women through feminism. Emecheta’s fiction is blended with reality representing socio historical elements of the prevailing society and its environment besides questioning the pathetic conditions of the people in general and women in particular. One can observe the narration of innocence of childhood grown into adulthood by attaining certain amount of freedom with the Christian education which she has received with which she has attained a small degree of self-awareness.
RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF INTRACRANIAL AND INTRASPINAL SPACE OCCUPYING LESIONS AT A TERTIARY CARE CENTER- A FIVE YEAR STUDY
Authors: Patil Meena B. , Karandikar Manjiri N. 
Published: September 2020

Background: Tumors of Central Nervous System constitute approximately 2% of all malignancies. Cancers of the central nervous system (CNS) are considered to be among the most notorious of all cancers. Low-grade cns tumors have been found over time to progress to high grade tumors. CNS is a common site for metastasis from other organs. Due to newer techniques used in radio diagnosis and stereotactic biopsies, more & more CNS tumors are being diagnosed & are being operated upon.
Aims and objectives: The objective of this article is to provide an overview of intracranial and intraspinal space occupying lesions at a single tertiary care referral center. The aim was to study incidence of various lesions in light of the WHO classification of tumours of the central nervous system, 2016 and to study relevant statistics.
Material and methods: A total of 124 cases were received between January,2007 & December, 2011 at Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University Medical College and Hospital, Pune. Intraoperative diagnosis was desired in 70 cases. The final diagnoses in all the cases were made on Hematoxylin and Eosin stained slides of routinely processed tissue.
Results: Neoplastic lesions comprised 83.88 %, including metastatic tumors while 16.12 % were nonneoplastic. A wide range of histopathological spectrum of CNS tumors was observed and was classified according to WHO classification of CNS tumors, 2016. The primary CNS tumors were graded from Grade I to IV according to WHO grading system, 2016. Astrocytic tumors constituted the largest category with 33 cases and most of the astrocytomas were grade II at the time of diagnosis. Incidence was more in females than males and maximum number of lesions were seen in fifth and sixth decades of life.
Conclusion: This study highlights the histological diversity of CNS tumors in both adults and children. The most common destructive but nonneoplastic lesions like, infections/abscesses, infarct and cysts can be diagnosed, by crush cytology and frozen section for the definitive management.
HORTICULTURAL CROPS VALUE ADDITION FOR NUTRITIONAL SECURITY
Authors: Kulshrestha Kalpana 
Published: September 2020

Nutritional well-being is a sustainable force for health and development of people and maximization of human genetic potential. From the beginning of human history, food has been considered as the major factor in maintaining well-being and health of individuals. Active ingredients in food which are effective in promoting human health include amino acids, fats dietary fiber, antioxidants, pigments, vitamins and minerals which are present in different food groups such as pulses, cereals, legumes, oilseeds, fruits and vegetables.
Among all these food groups, fruits and vegetables play a significant role in human nutrition, especially as a source of vitamins, minerals and dietary fiber. The different fruits and vegetables like carrots, tomatoes potatoes, ginger, green leafy vegetables and the like are important protective foods because of their nutritional value and antioxidant properties. Value addition of such fruits and vegetables by formulation of different value-added products are an important source of nutritional security.
Biodiversitas ikan padang lamun di perairan Tanjung Tiram, Konawe Selatan, Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Hassanah H Andi Nur , Hamid Abdul , Arami Hasnia 
Published: September 2020

Research on fish biodiversit yof seagrass bed has been carried out in Indonesian waters, and the results vary between water locations. This study aims to determine the biodiversity of fish based on seagrass density in the day and night period. This research was conducted in the waters of Tanjung Tiram, South Konawe from February to March 2018. Fish sampling based on seagrass density in the day and night period using gillnets with mesh size of 0.75, 1.25 and 1.50 inch. Fish biodiversity found in this study consisted of 42 species from 24 families with an abundance of 1000 individuals. Fish biodiversity in densely seagrass beds was higher than low seagrass beds.Labridae family was the most doimnan fish during the daytime while at night is dominated by the family Plotosidae. The status of fish biodiversity based on seagrass density was categorized as moderate to high and stable diversity while based on the day-night period was classified as moderate diversity with unstable to stable conditions, and the level of dominance of both was low.
Rare Mineral Evidence of Mahsuri Ring Meteorite Impact in Langkawi Island
Authors: Cahyaningsih Catur , Kausarian Husnul , Aditia Yogi 
Published: September 2020

The research area was conducted in Ulu Melaka Village, district of Langkawi, Kedah Province, Malaysia. Coordinate of research area around latitude 99°45'97" to 99°45'04" N and longitude 06°25'05" to 06°20'00"E, with coverage area around 7 x 5 km. This research area is a suspected meteorite impact crater. The analysis begins by taking 7 rock sediment samples spread around the research area. The aim of research to find evidence of meteorite impact has fallen around research area use geochemistry method refer to the content of Rare Minerals of rock samples in the study area. Rock samples were processed using an X-ray diffraction (XRD) machine and run by EVA Software. Rock samples which have been analyzed were S1, S2, S3, S4, S5, S10, S19. Result of the analysis found four types of minerals formed by a meteorite impact consist of Jagoite, Dickite, Rubidium and Germanium Silicate Zinc Sulfide Diaminopropane. Jagoite and Dickite found in sample S2, Rubidium Germanium Silicate in sample S4 and Zinc Sulfide Diaminopropane in samples S10 and S19, respectively .
CLINICOHISTOPATHOLOGICAL PROFILE OF NASAL AND SINONASAL LESIONS: A STUDY FROM CENTRAL INDIA
Authors: Manjiri G Khade  , Rekha N Patil  , Dinkar T Kumbhalkar  , Suwarna B Patil  , Pradip S Umap  
Published: September 2020

Background: Nasal and sinonasal lesions comprise common as well as rarest rare lesions. This region being a site of histopathologically diverse lesions, interests pathologists.
Objectives: The study aimed to find out incidence of nasal and sinonasal lesion with frequency of non-neoplastic, neoplastic lesions, to study spectrum of lesions histopathologically along with correlation of clinical and radiology findings.
Material and methods: It was a 2 year retrospective observational study involving 102 cases from January 2012 to December 2013 carried out at Government medical college, Nagpur.
Study included all specimens received as nasal and sinonasal lesions. Complete clinical history and radiological findings were correlated with histopathology findings.
Results: Nasal and sinonasal lesions are rare having 1.07 % incidence rate. Majority of patients of nonneoplastic and benign neoplastic category belonged to 11-20 age group while malignancies were common in 41-50 age group. We encountered more neoplastic lesions (53.92%) compared to nonneoplastic lesion (46.08%). Male to female ratio was 1.5:1. Sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy of clinical diagnosis was 94.73%, 97.67 % and 96 % respectively while positive predictive value and negative predictive value was 98.18 % and 93.33 %. p value was 0.317. Discordance in clinic-histopathological diagnosis was in 5.88 %
Conclusion: Though there was good correlation between clinicoradiology findings and histopathology, however in 5.88% discordant cases histopathology diagnosis led to significant alteration of treatment plan proving key role of histopathology diagnosis.
Keywords: Benign, Central India, Clinicohistopathology, Profile, Malignant, Nasal, Sinonasal.
Pengaruh Imbangan Aquadest dalam Pembuatan Sabun Mandi Cair Berbahan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO)
Authors: Widyasanti Asri , Ramadha Cindy Almas 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK Sabun merupakan surfaktan yang digunakan bersama air untuk membersihkan atau mencuci yang tersedia dalam bentuk padat dan cair. Bahan baku sabun mandi cair menggunakan minyak kelapa murni (VCO). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sabun mandi cair, mencari jumlah imbangan aquadest yang terbaik dalam pembuatan sabun mandi cair, dan mengetahui perbandingan mutu sabun mandi cair yang dihasilkan terhadap karakteristik sabun mandi cair. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental desain laboratorium dengan analisis deskriptif dengan pembuatan sabun metode panas. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini dengan perbedaan imbangan aquadest yang diberikan untuk pembuatan sabun mandi cair berbahan minyak kelapa murni yaitu A = sabun mandi cair dengan imbangan aquadest : pasta sabun (1:1), B = sabun mandi cair dengan imbangan aquadest : pasta sabun (2:1), dan C = sabun mandi cair dengan imbangan aquadest : pasta sabun (3:1) dari 200 gram basis sabun. Pengamatan pada sabun mandi cair antara lain sifat fisik sabun, sifat kimia sabun, dan uji organoleptik. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa semua formula sabun mandi cair memenuhi persyaratan berdasarkan SNI sabun mandi cair 06-4085-1996. Formula sabun mandi cair dengan perlakuan C (sabun mandi cair dengan imbangan aquadest : pasta sabun (3:1)) merupakan produk terbaik secara keseluruhan. Hasil analisis sabun mandi cair pada perlakuan C adalah bobot jenis 1,055, kadar alkali bebas 0,0073 %, nilai pH 9,07 , nilai angka lempeng total 1 koloni/g, nilai viskositas 3400 cPs , dan nilai stabilitas busa 27,66%. Sehingga teknologi proses pembuatan sabun mandi cair dengan minyak kelapa murni dengan imbangan aquadest yang terbaik dapat dikembangkan dan diaplikasikan pada skala rumah tangga dan industri.Kata kunci: Imbangan Aquadest, Minyak Kelapa Murni, Sabun Cair, Mutu Sabun
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD Sebagai Upaya Untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Seni Budaya Dan Kesenian Pada Siswa Kelas VIII B SMP Negeri 3 Weru Tahun Pelajaran 2016/ 2017
Authors: Suyoto . 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar SBK melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division pada siswa kelas VIII B Semester IISMP Negeri 3 Weru tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai Mei 2017 di SMP Negeri 3 Weru. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII B sebanyak 22 siswa. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, observasi, dan tes tertulis. Alat pengumpulan data berupa lembar pengamatan, butir soal tes, dan dokumen daftar nilai. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif komparatif yang dilanjutkan refleksi. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat langkah, yaitu: (1) Perencanaan, (2) Pelaksanaan Tindakan, (3) Pengamatan, dan (4) Refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan prestasi belajar siswa, nilai SBK rata-rata prestasi belajar SBK siswa mengalami peningkatan yaitu sebelum tindakan sebesar 67,3, pada siklus I sebesar 73,1 dan pada siklus II sebesar 81,3. Selain itu, persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa juga meningkat, yaitu sebelum tindakan sebesar 40,9%, siklus I sebesar 63,6% dan siklus II sebesar 90,9%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa “Model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar SBK pada siswa kelas VIII B Semester II SMP Negeri 3 Weru tahun pelajaran 2016/2017”.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Biologi Materi Sistem Pernapasan Melalui Model Problem Based Learning Bagi Peserta Didik Kelas XI MIPA 6 SMA Negeri 1 Tawangsari Semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Mulyani Sri 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan kelas, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan proses pembelajaran biologi dan hasil belajar melalui model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas XI MIPA 6 SMA Negeri 1 Tawangsari semester 2 yang berjumlah 38 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode tes tertulis, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adapun prosedur penelitian dilakukan melalui dua siklus, dan setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian: (1) terjadi peningkatan motivasi peserta didik dalam pembelajaran yaitu 31,58% pada prasiklus, dan 92,11% pada siklus II; (2) terjadi peningkatan keaktifan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran yaitu 31,58% pada prasiklus, dan 89,47% pada siklus II; (3) terjadi peningkatan pencapaian ketuntasan belajar peserta didik bila dibandingkan antara prasiklus yaitu 55,26% pada prasiklus, dan 86,84% pada siklus II. Terjadi peningkatan pencapaian nilai rata-rata bila dibandingkan antara prasiklus 69,74, di akhir siklus II menjadi 80,00. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran dan hasil belajar biologi materi sistem pernapasan.