bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Jeux athlétiques, jeux de stratégie, jeux de hasard dans le Roman de Brut
Authors: Castellani Marie-Madeleine 
Published: December 2024

Deux épisodes du Roman de Brut et de sa source, l’Historia regum Britanniae, décrivent des jeux – sportifs et intellectuels – qui voient s’affronter les jeunes gens du royaume breton, sous le règne de Cassibellan et sous celui d’Arthur. L’étude comparée de la source et de sa traduction montre une très forte amplification par Wace de l’épisode arthurien : il s’y livre notamment à une violente diatribe contre les jeux de hasard ; celle-ci détonne avec l’atmosphère chevaleresque et courtoise qui se manifeste dans les jeux sportifs, en contraste avec l’issue tragique d’autres jeux présents dans l’Historia regum Britanniae et dans les romans d’Antiquité, où ils dégénèrent fréquemment en rixe ou en meurtre.
Du coustumier joueur au souverain maistre : vie active et vie contemplative dans le Jeu de la paulme moralisé
Authors: Kamin Maxime 
Published: December 2024

Écrit par un auteur anonyme dans la première moitié du XVe siècle, le Jeu de la paulme moralisé se présente comme un ouvrage allégorique comparant les règles d’un divertissement profane aux préceptes de la foi. Prêtant une signification spirituelle au jeu de l’estuef, l’auteur se propose d’initier un lectorat de laïcs aux pratiques de la dévotion. Celui-ci entend plus particulièrement inciter le fidèle à la pratique des œuvres vertueuses et de la contemplation, suivant le modèle du coustumier et du maistre joueur.
Avaliação de ações gerenciais para enfrentamento da COVID-19 em um hospital universitário
Authors: Oliveira Shirléia de , Ribeiro Mara Regina Rosa , Ferreira Gímerson Erick , Guimarães Michelly Kim de Oliveira Rosa , Silva Ana Maria Nunes da , Miraveti Jocilene de Carvalho , Almeida Deybson Borba de , Santos José Luís Guedes dos 
Published: December 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar indicadores de saúde relacionados aos pacientes com COVID-19 e compreender o processo de elaboração, implementação e avaliação do plano de contingência para enfrentamento da doença em um hospital universitário do Centro-Oeste brasileiro. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e exploratório, quanti-qualitativo, seguindo o conceito de avaliação por triangulação de métodos, e faz parte de um projeto multicêntrico. Dados foram coletados por meio de relatórios institucionais e entrevistas com 12 gestores. A análise foi realizada por meio de estatística descritiva e análise de conteúdo. Os indicadores evidenciaram bom desempenho no que concerne à assistência prestada aos pacientes. Na análise do Plano de contingência, o hospital manteve-se entre os que obtiveram pontuação indicando maior aproximação com o modelo proposto nacionalmente. Dos resultados qualitativos, emergiram duas categorias: Gestão do Plano de Contingência, Infraestrutura e Processos; Protagonismo e cooperação dos atores sociais. Apesar de limitações no planejamento e monitoramento do plano, os gestores conseguiram superar desafios advindos da pandemia e obtiveram resultados na prestação de serviço aos pacientes com COVID-19.
INSUFICIÊNCIA CARDÍACA COMO RESULTADO DA SOBREPOSIÇÃO DE FENÓTIPOS DE CARDIOMIOPATIAS, UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Negreiros Giovanna Barros Cobra , Souza Sara Ayres Soares de , Rocha Alessandra de Souza , Azevedo Douglas Silva , Martins Priscila Reis , Negreiros Sandra de Barros Cobra 
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Relatar o caso de uma paciente com insuficiência cardíaca por sobreposição de fenótipos de cardiomiopatias e realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema. Metodologia: por se tratar de um relato de caso e revisão da literatura, os dados necessários para relatar o caso e as informações coletadas foram consultados no prontuário médico da paciente. A revisão da literatura foi realizada com auxílio de pesquisa clínica na base de dados Pubmed com os descritores "hypertrophic cardiomyopathy" e "left ventricule noncompaction", filtradas revisões, revisões sistemáticas e relatos de caso, na língua inglesa. Restritas publicações dentro dos últimos 10 anos, porém as que ultrapassaram esse período e foram consideradas de suma importância pela autoria deste trabalho também foram incluídas no processo de elaboração, totalizando 10 artigos selecionados. Conclusão: A partir da elaboração do presente artigo é possível demonstrar a existência de casos de insuficiência cardíaca decorrente da sobreposição de fenótipos entre cardiomiopatia hipertrófica e não compactada, inclusive com achados de imagens que podem coexistir, sendo a avaliação genética uma aliada para o reconhecimento precoce para promover melhor assistência e menor morbimortalidade nesses casos.
Стихи Бала ырчы - ритм сегодняшнего дня
Authors: Жаанбаева Жаанбаева Калипа 
Published: December 2024

В статье анализируется современное значение художественного наследия кыргызского поэта Бала ырчы (Сыдык Алайчы), идеи наставничества в произведениях.Подчеркивается, содержащие в его поэзии наставления, нравственные ценности и принципы народного просвещения нашли свое место в сегодняшних условиях.Мудрые слова Алайчы, обращенные к молодежи и обществу в целом, включает в себя такие важные вопросы, как стремление к знаниям, порядочность, взаимное уважение и духовная чистота.В статье анализируетсы роль проповедей поэта в поддержании социальной ответственности в национальных ценностей в современном обществе.
ҮЙ-БҮЛӨДӨ БАЛДАРДЫ ТАРБИЯЛООДОГУ НЕГИЗГИ БАГЫТТАР
Authors: Жаныбекова Эльвира 
Published: December 2024

Бул макалада таалим тарбиянын башаты үй- бүлөдөн башталышы, андагы ата- эненин орду өзгөчө көрсөтүлдү. Балдарды үй-бүлөдө тарбиялоо алардын өнүгүүсүнүн жана инсандыгын калыптандыруунун эң маанилүү компоненти болуп саналат. Үй-бүлө жүрүм-турумдун, моралдык нормалардын жана баалуулуктардын пайдубалдары түптөлгөн негизги коомдук институт болуп саналат. Бул процессте ата-энелер негизги ролду ойнойт, белгилүү бир атмосфераны түзүп, гармониялуу өнүгүүдө жана колдоодо өзгөчө мааниге ээ. Бүгүнкү күндөгү жаштардын тарбиясына токтолуп, алардын оң, терс көрүнүштөрүн атап, аны чечүүнүн жолдорун анализдедик. Кыргыз коомунда “Үй-бүлө тарбиянын башаты” деп айтылат. Баланы тарбиялоо башаты канчалык эрте болсо, ошончолук пайдалуу боло тургандыгы тууралуу ойпикирлер өкүм сүрөт. Алсак, «Бала тарбиясы жашынан, аял тарбиясы башынан», «Баланы жакшылыкка жетелеп жанаштыр, жамандыктан кубалап адаштыр» дейт. Элдик педагогикадагы бала тарбиялоо тууралуу ойлор көрсөтүлдү.
МЕКТЕПКЕ ЧЕЙИНКИ МЕКЕМЕНИН ТАРБИЯЧЫСЫНЫН ИШМЕРДҮҮЛҮГҮНҮН МААНИСИ ЖАНА ӨЗГӨЧӨЛҮГҮ
Authors: Кадырова Турна 
Published: December 2024

Илимий макалада мектепке чейинки билим берүүнүн сапатын баалоо проблемасынын жалпы контекстинде мектепке чейинки билим берүүнүн тарбиячысынын кесиптик ишмердигине карата заманбап талаптар каралат. Мектепке чейинки билим берүү уюмдарында педагогдорунун кесиптик деңгээлин жогорулатуунун зарылдыгы, азыркы учурдун тарбиячыларга койгон талаптары көрсөтүлгөн. Бала бакчанын тарбиячысынын кесибинин мектеп мугалиминен айырмасы, анын милдеттери жана өзүн- өзү тарбиялоосу, өзүн- өзү кесиптик чеберчиликке жетишүүсүнүн зарылдыгы белгиленген. Тарбиячы – педагогдун балдарды тарбиялоодогу милдеттери сунушталды. Педагогикалык чеберчиликти калыптандыруунун шарттары жана анын мазмуну баяндалат.
Балдарды тарбиялоодо жана ар тараптан калыптандырууда – тарбиячынын ролу жогору тургандыгына басым жасалат. Замандын талабын эске алуу менен тарбиячы- педагог өздүк маданиятын жалпы адамзаттык маданияттын негизинде калыптандыруу аркылуу, жаш муундарды педагогикалык маданиятка, билимге жана тарбияга ээ кылат.Макала тарбиячынын жаңы стандартка жана балдарды тарбиялоо, өнүктүрүүнүн жаңы концепцияларына ылайык уюштуруунун талаптарын билүүсүн сунуштайт. Азыркы этапта тарбиялык иштерди уюштурууда тарбиячы көбүрөөк чыгармачылыкты көрсөтүшү керек, ал билим берүү мамилелеринин катышуучуларынын ортосундагы өнөктөштүк байкалган, балдар ар түрдүү иш-чараларга тартылган ишмердүүлүк чөйрөсүн курууга тийиш
Pilar Restrepo Mejía: entrevista
Authors: Hernández Dávila Oswaldo , Restrepo Mejía Pilar 
Published: December 2024

Esta entrevista es la cuarta de una serie de conversaciones que desde la Facultad de Artes Escénicas de Bellas Artes, se entabla sobre las salas de teatro de la ciudad de Cali, para reconocer sus trayectorias y aportes en el desarrollo del sector cultural y académico de Cali. En esta ocasión, nos acompaña Pilar Restrepo Mejía del grupo teatral La Máscara, que este año celebra 52 años de vida escénica. La sede y la sala están ubicadas en San Antonio en la Carrera 10 No. 3 - 40
Radioterapia y erupción polimórfica lumínica (alergia al sol)
Authors: Lione Marcelo , Alen Carolina , Serbielle Juan , Monti Ondina , Hernandez Leandra , Tosso Matías I. , Mandachain Mariano 
Published: December 2024

La motivación primordial de este trabajo es el desarrollo de nuevos conocimientos por parte del personal médico radioncólogo, evaluando la toxicidad cutánea en pacientes con erupción polimorfa lumínica que deben recibir radioterapia externa como parte de la estrategia terapéutica oncológica. De esta forma, en adición a nuevos conocimientos obtenidos de la observación y búsqueda bibliográfica, se puede capacitar a personal que forma parte del tratamiento oncológico integral.
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Sejarah dengan Nilai-Nilai Nasionalisme di SMA Negeri 2 Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Lubis Mira Ardilla , Sumantri Pulung , Nababan Surya Aymanda 
Published: December 2024

This research aims to examine the process of implementing history learning with nationalist values at SMA Negeri 2 Lubuk Pakam, the strategies used by teachers in integrating nationalist values, the benefits obtained by students and the obstacles teachers face when the learning process takes place. Using qualitative methods with a case study approach. The data collection technique in this research went through three stages, namely observation, interviews, and documentation to collect data. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results obtained from this research show that history teachers at SMA Negeri 2 Lubuk Pakam are always able to understand how to provide teaching that is in line with current developments and technology, so that learning gets significant results and students also get quality learning. History teachers also use various strategies that can arouse students' interest in history lessons so that the learning process runs well. Obstacles encountered during the learning process can also be overcome well by teachers using various methods and approaches.
DEEP-SEATED STRUCTURE OF THE LOWER AMUR PROVINCE AND EPITHERMAL GOLD MINERALIZATION THEREIN
Authors: Nosyrev M. Yu. , Yurchuk A. Yu. , Didenko A. N. 
Published: December 2024

The density and magnetic models of the Earth’s crust and lithospheric mantle were developed for the Lower Amur River gold-bearing area. Geological and geodynamical interpretations were made of the deep-seated inhomogeneities found there. It has been shown that the main differentiation of regional geophysical fields in the area is related to the subcrustal mantle inhomogeneities and magmatic bodies in the middle and upper crusts. These inhomogeneities resulted from the Late Cretaceous – Cenozoic magmatic processes occurring in this segment of the Paleoasian margin under subduction conditions, in the mode of strike-slip margin or continental rifting.The spatial relationship was shown between the epithermal gold deposits and some of the deep-seated structural features of the area. Consideration was given to the role of the mantle density boundaries and up to 20 km deep density inhomogeneities in the gold mineralization distribution. There were identified zones of development of deep-seated magmatic bodies which can be interpreted as basaltic intrusions tracing the inferred deep-seated magma-controlling faults, to which, in its turn, gold mineralization can be related.
Premature Debt Repayment Then and Now. A comparison of D. 12.6.10 and § 1434 ABGB
Authors: Binder Michael 
Published: December 2024

In certain cases, the debtor is not forced to make the payment immediately because either the payment or the obligation is deferred. In such cases, the creditor cannot immediately enforce his claim. However, if the debtor makes a premature payment to the creditor by mistake, it is questionable whether he can claim this payment back from the creditor with a condictio indebiti. Such an action seems problematic because after the lapse of the deferral, the debtor would have to pay that which he received from the creditor back to the creditor. In this article, cases with a premature debt repayment in Roman law and Austrian civil law are analysed.
The Judicial Practice of Hungarian People’s Courts in the Trials of Certain Administrative Officials 1945–1950
Authors: Horvath Fabian 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to present some of the proceedings against public officials in the Hungarian People’s Court and examine whether the jurisprudence of the People’s Court panels in these cases differed significantly. Numerous excellent academic works have been written on the general perception of People’s Courts, the dogmatic analysis of the judiciary, and the most famous trials. What is lacking, however, is an analysis of the trials of the people’s courts from the perspective of proceedings against civil servants of the “ancien regime”, which were specifically used as a tool for communist positioning. In this study, I will explain the development of the Hungarian People’s Courts and its procedural rules. I will describe and examine the essence of some criminal cases brought against Horthy-era public officials in the People’s Court, highlighting typical procedural violations and political decisions. I have classified the trials covered by this research into two categories: trials against municipal officials and chief bailiffs.
Some Problems of Exceptio in Roman Law
Authors: Encheva Ivona 
Published: December 2024

The exceptio in Roman Law is an institute, which raises many questions. At first introduced by the praetor in order to protect the interest of the defendant, it becomes a legal remedy of great importance. A lot of different versions and types of exceptions emerge, depending on the actio they counter. However, we observe lack of information, concerning the exceptio’s nature and characteristics as a whole, and while we owe that to the well-known abstractness of Roman jurists, a need for systematization appears, in order to better our understanding of the Roman law and procedure.
Vins purs VS vins nature
Authors: Fromont Charlotte 
Published: December 2024

Vins purs VS vins nature. S’il n’existe pas de réglementation officielle, la démarche des vins naturels prône un retour aux pratiques dites ancestrales préconisant notamment un mode d’élaboration des vins utilisant le moins d’intrants possible. Le seul autorisé reste l’anhydride sulfureux (SO2) à des doses quatre à cinq fois moins importantes que pour les vins dits conventionnels. Ce désir de renouer avec des pratiques anciennes et plus respectueuses des sols, du végétal et du produit vin trouverait-il un fondement historique ? Les textes et les ouvrages, notamment ceux des XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles, mentionnent des vins « bon, pur, loyal et marchand ».Qu’entend-on alors par un vin pur ? Pourrait-on trouver dans cette définition les prémices des vins naturels ? La littérature domestique et gastronomique étant très fournie sur cette période, la consultation d’auteurs tels que Nicolas de Bonnefons, Besnier, Angran de Rueneuve, Louis Liger d’Auxerre, Lemery et bien d’autres lèvent le voile sur les pratiques viticoles et vineuses d’une époque où cette notion de vin pur revient assez fréquemment.Élaboration, vinifications, élevage, conservation des vins, traitements, ces pratiques de l’époque moderne annoncent-elles la philosophie adoptée par les vins naturels d’aujourd’hui ?
PENGARUH STRATEGI PENETRASI PASAR INTERNASIONAL PADA PERUSAHAANRITEL PT. SUMBER ALFARIA TRIJAYA, TBK (ALFAMART) DI INDONESIA : STUDI KASUS PADA INDUSTRI PERDAGANGAN MODERN
Authors: Akbar Dwiansyah  , Aldi Alfathur Rachman  , Fauzi Muhammad Wasil  , Muhammad Julda Alhafiz  , Puput Vernanda  , Tiara Putri Fadyanti  , Jumawan Jumawan  , Hadita Hadita  
Published: December 2024

Pengaruh strategi pasar internasional yang diadopsi oleh perusahaan ritel PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya, Tbk (Alfamart) di Indonesia. Dalam studi kasus ini, kami fokus pada industri perdagangan modern untuk menggambarkan bagaimana strategi pasar internasional berkontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan dan keberhasilan perusahaan. Dari Hasil review mengenai penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi pasar internasional yang diterapkan oleh Alfamart memiliki dampak positif terhadap pertumbuhan perusahaan dan posisinya di pasar ritel Indonesia. Beberapa strategi yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini antara lain ekspansi geografis, diferensiasi produk, penggunaan teknologi informasi, dan kemitraan dengan pemasok lokal. Dan kami juga menemukan bahwa ekspansi geografis menjadi salah satu faktor kunci dalam strategi pasar internasional Alfamart. Dengan membuka toko-toko baru di berbagai daerah di Indonesia, Alfamart berhasil mendapatkan pangsa pasar yang lebih luas dan meningkatkan kehadirannya di tingkat nasional. Selain itu, diferensiasi produk dan penggunaan teknologi informasi telah membantu Alfamart menarik pelanggan dengan menyediakan produk yang beragam dan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional.Selain itu, kemitraan dengan pemasok lokal juga terbukti berhasil dalam strategi pasar internasional Alfamart. Dengan bekerja sama dengan pemasok lokal, Alfamart dapat menawarkan produk-produk lokal yang relevan dengan preferensi pelanggan di masing-masing daerah. Hal ini tidak hanya meningkatkan hubungan dengan pemasok lokal, tetapi juga memberikan keuntungan kompetitif bagi Alfamart dalam menghadapi pesaing di pasar ritel.Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa strategi pasar internasional memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan pada pertumbuhan dan keberhasilan perusahaan ritel seperti Alfamart. Dalam konteks industri perdagangan modern di Indonesia, strategi tersebut dapat meningkatkan kehadiran pasar, meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan, dan meningkatkan keuntungan perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan ritel lainnya juga dapat mengadopsi strategi serupa untuk mencapai keberhasilan di pasar internasional.
Strategi Pengelolaan Objek WisataPemandian Air Panas Dalam Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan Di Kecamatan Sipoholon
Authors: Remaida Panjaitan  , Rusmauli Simbolon  , Sudirman Lase  , Yulia K S Sitepu  , Tio R J Nadeak  
Published: December 2024

This research analyzes the management strategy for hot springs in Sipoholon sub-district with the aim of increasing tourist visits. Sipoholon sub-district has extraordinary natural potential, with stunning views and natural hot springs as the main attraction. This research uses qualitative research methods, namely direct field research and conducting observations and interviews. The hot springs located in Situmeang Habinsaran, Sipoholon District, North Tapanuli have become an inspiration for hot spring owners to open hot spring tourism, hot water flows with temperatures of 40 to 70 degrees Celsius make this place feel like another paradise on Indonesian soil. The results of this research are to find out the profile of the owner of the hot spring tourism object and how the management is carried out by the owner of the hot spring tourist attraction in Situmeang Habinsaran Village. The bath owner always prioritizes maintaining the cleanliness and comfort of the hot spring location. This hot spring is still natural from nature, the hot spring owner only needs to maintain beauty and cleanliness so that visitors feel comfortable while at the tourist location. Keywords: Aek Rangkat, Hot Springs, Tourism
Periprocedural Antibiotic Prophylaxis Practice during Diagnostic Cystoscopy: An Observational Study
Authors: Phuyal Anjit , Chapagain Suman , Chalise Pawan Raj , Luitel Bhojraj , Poudyal Sujeet , Gyawali Prem Raj 
Published: December 2024

Introduction Both American and European guidelines recommend against routine use of antibiotics prophylaxis in routine cystoscopy. But studies have shown that antibiotics use during cystoscopy is discordant from available guideline recommendations even in Europe and America. This study aims to identify prophylactic antibiotic uses pattern of Nepalese Urologists and measure adherence to guidelines.
MethodsAn online questionnaire based self-reported survey was conducted among the practicing urologists of Nepal, who were full members of Nepalese Association of Urologists. The questionnaires in Google Forms were sent via emails to 96 urologists of Nepal. Fully completed questionnaires were analyzed.
ResultsOut of 96 emails 58 fully filled questionnaires were received and analyzed. Routine prophylactic antibiotics prescription before cystoscopy was reported by 43 (74.1%) urologists. Availability of Antibiotic Stewardship/Antimicrobial Stewardship team at their workplace was reported by 31 (53.4%) urologists and 19 (32.8%) urologists reported of having Standard Operating Procedure regarding peri-procedural antibiotic prophylaxis at their workplace. No verification of the answers were done and reported as received.
ConclusionPeri-procedural antibiotic prophylaxis practice during cystoscopy was highly prevalent.