bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Kecepatan Proses Penyembuhan Luka Swiss Webster dengan Kopi Robusta dan Arabika
Authors: Pangestu Arief Ristia 
Published: December 2020

Serbuk kopi sebagai pengobatan luka sudah digunakan sebagai pengobatan tradisional hampir diseluruh dunia di perkebunan-perkebunan kopi. Hasil pengobatan luka menggunakan kopi tidak terlihat menimbulkan komplikasi infeksi. Kesulitan pengobatan berupa lamanya proses penyembuhan luka dan bahaya-bahaya lain yang dapat ditimbulkan oleh luka tersebut, peneliti bermaksud melakukan tinjauan literatur yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek serbuk biji kopi Arabika dan Robusta dalam mempersingkat durasi penyembuhan luka pada mencit jantan galur Swiss webster. Metode yang digunakan merupakan studi literatur dari jurnal nasional dan internasional. Senyawa fenolik mengandung Phenolic Acid, yang terdiri dari Chlorogenic Acid, 3-Caffeoylquinic Acid, dan Hydrooxicinnamates, sebagai anti inflamasi. Komponen asam klorogenat yang terkandung dalam senyawa fenolik untuk antiinflamasi dengan konsentrasi Green Coffea arabica adalah 4.1-7.9 (g/100g), Roasted Coffea arabica 1.9-2.5 (g/100g) dan Green Coffea canephora 6.1-11.3 (g/100g) dan Roasted Coffea canephora 3.3-3.8 (g/100g). Berdasarkan hasil tinjauan literatur senyawa fenolik kopi robusta lebih tinggi dibandingkan kopi arabika, sehingga proses percepatan penyembuhan kopi robusta lebih cepat.
Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI)
Authors: Aprillia Yuna Trisuci , Mawarni Endang Siti , Agustina Santi 
Published: December 2020

Ibu mempunyai peranan penting dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembanan Bayi dan Balita, khususnya pengetahuan ibu memiliki pengaruh kepada pola pikir dan tingkat kepedulian untuk memberikan asupan makan yang tepat untuk anaknya. Bayi dan balita masuk dalam kelompok rawan gizi di masyarakat dimana prevalensi gizi kurang tertinggi pada bayi dan balita. Dalam laporan RISKESDAS 2018 balita gizi kurang di Indonesia tercatat sebesar 17.7% masih dibawah taret RJPMN yaitu 17%. Sedangkan permasalahan gagal tumbuh yang ditandai dengan dengan tubuh pendek atau stunting sebesar 30,8%. Besaran prevalensi di Jawa Barat untuk gizi kurang di wilayah Jawa Barat masih di atas 14% dan angka stunting masih diatas angka nasional yaitu 31%. Profil Dinas kesehatan Kota Depok tahun 2017 menyampaikan Jumlah balita gizi lebih 5,57%, balita kurus 2,99% dan balita sangat kurus/gizi buruk sebanyak 0,06%. Masalah tersebut muncul bukan hanya karena kekurangan pangan namun bisa dari faktor lain seperti pemberian MP-ASI yang tidak adekuat tidak sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi yang ada diusianya dan penyapihan dini. Memburuknya keadaan gizi bayi juga terjadi akibat ketidaktahuan ibu mengenai metode MP-ASI yang tepat sehingga praktik pemberian makanan pada bayi dapat mengakibatkan masalah gizi kurang, stunting serta gizi lebih atau obesitas. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan Cross Sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Jumlah populasi dan sampel sebanyak 35 responden. Dari hasil analisis univariat didapatkan ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 26 orang (74.3%), ibu yang berusia < 20 dan > 35 tahun sebanyak 24 (68.6%), jumlah ibu yang berpendidikan tinggi (SMA-Perguruan Tinggi) sebanyak 20 (57.1%), sebagian ibu baru memiliki anak pertama sebanyak 19 (54.3%), sebagian besar ibu tidak bekerja atau ibu rumah tangga (IRT) sebanyak 26 (74.3%), hampir seluruh reponden memiliki buku KIA sebanyak 34 (97.1%) dan riwayat pemerian ASI Eksklusif sebanyak 23 (65.7%). Hasil dari analisis bivariat didapatkan variabel yang berhubungan adalah variabel umur (nilai p=0,015), pendidikan (nilai p=0,019), paritas (nilai p=0,004), dan riwayat pemberian ASI Eksklusif (0,003). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Variabel paritas adalah variabel yang paling dominan atau besar pengaruhnya terhadap pengetahuan ibu tentang makanan pendamping ASI (MPA-ASI) sehingga para ibu sudah diberikan informasi yang tepat sejak kehamilan terkait ASI Eksklusif dan Pemberian MPASI dan bisa mencari informasi menggunakan teknologi atau gawai untuk bisa mengakses informasi pemberian MP-ASI yang tepat.
METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE RISKS OF COMPLICATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH HERNIAS OF THE ANTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL. REVIEW
Authors: Samartcev V. A. , Gavrilov V. A. , Parshakov A. A. , Kanaeva M. A. 
Published: December 2020

The work is based on the analysis of literature data devoted to the problem of assessing postoperative complications in patients with primary and incisional hernias of the anterior abdominal wall. The main purpose of this review is identifying existing methods for assessing local, general perioperative complications and determining of the most reliable prognostic scales and methods for assessing risk factors among the existing ones.The first part of the article is devoted to the assessment of the general condition of patients with hernias of the anterior abdominal wall. The existing scales for assessing modifiable risk factors (MFR), methods of preventing complications, including abdominal bandage, are considered. The main risk factors were determined: CDC wound class, patient age, hernia size, smoking, diabetes, risk 3 and higher according to ASA.In the second part, the assessment of risk factors for complications from the surgical site is considered. The problem of terminology standardization, the difference between surgical site infection (SSI), adverse surgical events (SSO) and surgical site occurrences requiring procedural interventions (SSOPI) is described. Scales for assessing the risks of perioperative complications are presented. The evolution of SSO assessment methods from a four level to a three level scale is described. The Russian experience in assessing the combination of MFR is presented.The third part describes the importance of evaluating post traumatic stress disorder in patients as a risk factor for an unfavorable course of the postoperative period. The European EuraHS QoL Questionnaire, recommended for use in the European Hernia Registry, is presented. The section also highlights the relevance of the selection of patients with hernias in outpatient surgery and one day hospitals.The main idea of developing modern methods for assessing complications after hernioplasty is a comprehensive assessment of the patient's individual profile before operations for primary and incisional hernias in different risk groups. Priority should be given to tailored specific electronic questionnaires.
Rate Coefficients for Dielectronic Recombination of Carbon-like 40Ca14+
Authors: Wen W. Q. , Huang Z. K. , Wang S. X. , Khan N. , Wang H. B. , Chen C. Y. , Zhang C. Y. , Preval S. , Badnell N. R. , Ma W. L. , Chen D. Y. , Liu X. , Zhao D. M. , Mao L. J. , Li J. , Ma X. M. , Tang M. T. , Yin D. Y. , Yang W. Q. , Yuan Y. J. , Yang J. C. , Zhu L. F. , Ma X. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Dielectronic recombination (DR) rate coefficients for carbon-like 40Ca14+ forming nitrogen-like 40Ca13+ have been measured using the electron–ion merged-beam technique at the heavy-ion storage ring CSRm at the Institute of Modern Physics in Lanzhou, China. The measured DR rate coefficients in the energy range from 0 to 92 eV cover most of the DR resonances associated with 2s
22p
2 → 2s
22p
2 and 2s
22p
2 → 2s2p
3 core transitions (ΔN = 0). Theoretical calculations of the DR cross sections were carried out by using two different state-of-the-art atomic theoretical techniques, multiconfiguration Breit–Pauli (MCBP) code AUTOSTRUCTURE and relativistic configuration interaction code FAC, to compare with the experimental rate coefficients. The theoretical calculations agree with the experimental results at collision energy higher than 10 eV. However, significant discrepancies of resonance energies and strengths can be found at collision energy below 8 eV. Temperature-dependent plasma recombination rate coefficients were derived from the measured DR rate coefficients in the energy range from 0.1 to 1000 eV and compared with the recommended atomic data from the literature. The theoretical data of Gu et al. and Zatsarinny et al. are 30% lower than the experimental results at the temperatures of photoionized plasmas, but have a very good agreement at the temperatures of collisionally ionized plasmas. Other previously published theoretical data of Jacobs et al. and Mazzotta et al. by using Burgess formula and LS-coupling calculations significantly underestimate the plasma rate coefficients in the low temperature range. The present results comprise a set of benchmark data suitable for astrophysical modeling.
Dual Effects of Ram Pressure on Star Formation in Multiphase Disk Galaxies with Strong Stellar Feedback
Authors: Lee Jaehyun , Kimm Taysun , Katz Harley , Rosdahl Joakim , Devriendt Julien , Slyz Adrianne 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
We investigate the impact of ram pressure stripping due to the intracluster medium (ICM) on star-forming disk galaxies with a multiphase interstellar medium maintained by strong stellar feedback. We carry out radiation-hydrodynamic simulations of an isolated disk galaxy embedded in a 1011
M
⊙ dark matter halo with various ICM winds mimicking the cluster outskirts (moderate) and the central environment (strong). We find that both star formation quenching and triggering occur in ram pressure–stripped galaxies, depending on the strength of the winds. H i and H2 in the outer galactic disk are significantly stripped in the presence of moderate winds, whereas turbulent pressure provides support against ram pressure in the central region, where star formation is active. Moderate ICM winds facilitate gas collapse, increasing the total star formation rates by ∼40% when the wind is oriented face-on or by ∼80% when it is edge-on. In contrast, strong winds rapidly blow away neutral and molecular hydrogen gas from the galaxy, suppressing star formation by a factor of 2 within ∼200 Myr. Dense gas clumps with n
H ≳ 10 M
⊙ pc−2 are easily identified in extraplanar regions, but no significant young stellar populations are found in such clumps. In our attempts to enhance radiative cooling by adopting a colder ICM of T = 106 K, only a few additional stars are formed in the tail region, even if the amount of newly cooled gas increases by an order of magnitude.
Search for Off-pulse Emission in Long-period Pulsars
Authors: Basu Rahul , Mitra Dipanjan , Melikidze George I. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
We have revisited the problem of off-pulse emission in pulsars, where a detailed search for the presence of low-level radio emission outside the pulse window is carried out. The presence of off-pulse emission was earlier reported in two long-period pulsars, PSR B0525+21 and B2046–16, at frequencies below 1 GHz using the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT). However, subsequent studies did not detect off-pulse emission from these pulsars at higher radio frequencies (>1 GHz). We have carefully inspected the analysis scheme used in the earlier detections and found an anomaly with data editing routines used, which resulted in leakage of signal from the on-pulse to the off-pulse region. We show that the earlier detections from PSR B0525+21 and B2046–16 were a result of this leakage. The above analysis scheme has been modified and offline gating has been used to search for off-pulse emission in 21 long-period pulsars (P > 1.2 s) at different observing frequencies of GMRT. The presence of low-level off-pulse emission of the peak flux 0.5 mJy was detected in the brightest pulsar in this list, PSR 0B0628–28, with an off-pulse to average pulsar flux ratio of 0.25%. We suggest that coherent radio emission resulting due to cyclotron resonance near the light cylinder can be a possible source for the off-pulse emission in this pulsar.
A Catalog of Broad Morphology of Pan-STARRS Galaxies Based on Deep Learning
Authors: Goddard Hunter , Shamir Lior 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Autonomous digital sky surveys such as Pan-STARRS have the ability to image a very large number of galactic and extragalactic objects, and the large and complex nature of the image data reinforces the use of automation. Here we describe the design and implementation of a data analysis process for automatic broad morphology annotation of galaxies, and applied it to the data of Pan-STARRS DR1. The process is based on filters followed by a two-step convolutional neural network (CNN) classification. Training samples are generated by using an augmented and balanced set of manually classified galaxies. Results are evaluated for accuracy by comparison to the annotation of Pan-STARRS included in a previous broad morphology catalog of Sloan Digital Sky Survey galaxies. Our analysis shows that a CNN combined with several filters is an effective approach for annotating the galaxies and removing unclean images. The catalog contains morphology labels for 1,662,190 galaxies with ∼95% accuracy. The accuracy can be further improved by selecting labels above certain confidence thresholds. The catalog is publicly available.
Une stratégie au service de la réussite : Robert de Thurnham, un officier anglais en Aquitaine (1189-1211)
Authors: Tranchant Marie 
Published: December 2020

La carrière de Robert de Thurnham donne l’exemple d’une ascension spectaculaire permise par le service royal au tournant du xiiie siècle. Lorsqu’à son retour de croisade en 1194 Robert de Thurnham est fait sénéchal d’Anjou par Richard Cœur de Lion, c’est le premier Anglais nommé à ce poste depuis la création de l’office sous Henri II. L’analyse détaillée de sa carrière entre 1194 et 1211 permet de considérer sa nomination, d’abord en Anjou puis en Poitou en 1201, comme une expérimentation de la Couronne, qui espère ainsi mieux contrôler son sénéchal. L’expérience est inédite et elle n’est pas reproduite. Ce parcours continental de Robert de Thurnham peut être lu comme un choix stratégique permettant d’accéder à davantage d’opportunités que sur les îles Britanniques, et ainsi de favoriser son ascension. En faisant bénéficier de ces contacts son frère aîné Étienne de Thurnham, qui sert pour sa part le roi en Angleterre, il développe avec lui une stratégie commune afin d’augmenter le prestige et le patrimoine de leur famille.
Joseph de Guignes et l’Histoire générale des Huns, des Turcs, des Mogols et des autres Tartares occidentaux (1756-1758) ou comment écrire une histoire universelle des Tartares au xviiie siècle
Authors: Chochoy Matthieu 
Published: December 2020

Aujourd’hui presque oubliée, l’Histoire générale des Huns de Joseph de Guignes (1756-1758) représente une synthèse de l’ensemble des savoirs sur l’histoire de l’Asie centrale qui circule dans la France du milieu du xviiie siècle. L’objet de cet article est de mettre en lumière le contexte de production de ce texte, les sources utilisées ainsi que la thèse défendue par son auteur. À travers cet exemple, il s’agira d’étudier les modalités de la construction d’un savoir orientaliste.
The fragrance of belonging in Russian Beringia
Authors: Panáková Jaroslava 
Published: December 2020

The aim of this study is to explore how the smells associated with particular emotions encode the feeling of belonging in Russian Beringia. The differing olfactory patterns are conceptualised within the broad socio-political processes of Soviet and post-Soviet modernisation. The odours, the mental representations of the odorous stimuli, are considered socially constructed. Following David Howes (2002) and Constance Classen et al. (1994), it is assumed that the cultural politics of olfaction intensify under the changing social regimes. The study further draws on David Chaney’s concept of lifestyle (1996) that proves to be helpful in enhancing the investigation of the interrelation between social differentiation and aesthetic patterns in the context of the Soviet mission civilisatrice. In the analysis of the impact of the Soviet (and post-Soviet) policies on the native olfactory practices, the study shifts the focus from deodorisation (a concept that refers to elimination of those odours that colonizing western discourse finds socially unacceptable) towards sanitation (process in which cleanliness as a synecdoche for civility may lead to, but not necessarily does, a repudiation of certain odours). It demonstrates that the realms where the senses, aesthetic, and social hierarchies overlap have a wide spectrum of cultural forms, often unintended from the point of view of the Soviet or post-Soviet policy makers.
Ulayat Right of Customary Law Community
Authors: Laturette Adonia Ivonne 
Published: December 2020

Ulayat right is a right that is given a magical aspect as a threatening force and can sanction as a basis of legitimacy of control over a territory or a plot of land called ulayat land.Â Ulayat Land is a plot of land that belongs to a group of people in a region.Â Although the customary law community has full customary authority to control, cultivate and utilize its ulayat land, but its formal juridical authority is not as strong as that of the State.Â The position of indigenous and tribal peoples is ultimately acknowledged conditional through various state regulations issued by the Government as in the Basic Agrarian Law Number 5 of 1960 Article 3. The conditional recognition that indigenous and tribal peoples can be recognized throughout 1) in reality Still exist, 2) in harmony with the times, 3) in accordance with national interests, 4) confirmed by local regulations.Â Such conditional recognition directly or has strengthened the State's domination of the rights possessed by society, it means that indigenous and tribal peoples will always be defeated when faced with state to defend their rights.Â The consequences of such an imbalance will clearly affect the role of indigenous and tribal peoples in the management and utilization of their ulayat land.
Pemimpin Kristen Sebagai Agen Perubahan di Era Milenial
Authors: Suhadi Suhadi , Arifianto Yonatan Alex 
Published: December 2020

AbstractReal leadership begins with the person of a leader with a servant's heart, then is revealed to be outside serving others. It is Jesus who is a model role model for Christian leaders, so that Christian leaders are given the ability by God to bring about changes as God wants. Christian leaders are able to bring change for the better, more useful to God and others, because Christian leaders are agents of change in this Melenial era, who bring generations to understand new literacy and are not technology blind. This writing uses a literature research method with a descriptive qualitative approach, so that it can describe Christian leaders, by dividing the understanding of leaders specifically in Christian leadership. So that they can qualify Christian leaders and make leadership an agent of change in the ways and steps that Christian leaders take to become agents of change. Christian leadership can be a reference for advancing the millennial generation and being a role model through agents of change who can bring technology to become a necessity today Abstrak Kepemimpinan yang sesungguhnya dimulai dari diri pribadi seorang pemimpin dengan hati seorang hamba, kemudian dinyatakan keluar untuk melayani orang lain. Yesuslah yang menjadi model teladan bagi pemimpin Kristen, sehingga pemimpin Kristen diberikan kemampuan oleh Allah untuk membawa perubahan sesuai yang dikehendaki oleh Allah. Pemimpin Kristen mampu membawa perubahan kearah yang lebih baik, lebih berfaidah bagi Allah dan sesamanya, karena pemimpin Kristen adalah agen perubahan di era Melenial ini, yang membawa generasi mengerti literasi baru dan tidak buta teknologi. Kepemimpinan Kristen dapat menjadi acuan untuk memajukan semangat melalui agen perubahan yang dapat membawa teknologi menjadi sebuah kebutuhan ini yang menjadi tujuan penulis dengan menggunakan kajian pustaka dan literature yang mendukung diharapkan artikel ini menjadi acuan pemimpin Kristen.
Ғўзанинг замбуруғли нихол касалликлари ва уларга қарши кураш чоралари
Authors: Гулмуродова Шахноза , Саттарова Рано , Авазов Сардоржон , Хакимова Нигора , Холмурадов Эркин 
Published: December 2020

Мақолада мамлакатимиз шароитида ғўза экинларида аниқланган замбуруғли нихол касалликлари ва уларга қарши биологик кураш чоралари муҳокама қилинади. Тақдиқотлар натижасида, ғўзада илдиз чиришининг асосий қўзғатувчиларига микроскопик замбуруғлардан Rhizoctonia solani, Thielariopsis basicola, Fuzarium spp, Pythium spp. лар киради.
Тадқиқот маълумотлардан келиб чиқадики, ниҳол касалликлари келтирадиган зарари бўйича, охирги 3 йил учун ўртача олинганда, ҳамма касалликлардан энг юқори нобуд бўлган пахта ҳосилининг 22,6 фоизи нихол касалликлари туфайли содир бўлган. Кейинги ўринларда вертициллёз сўлиш 19,23 %, Кўсак чириши эса 19,1 % ни ҳамда энг кам фузариоз сўлиш 7.48% ни ташкил этган.
Олинган маълумотлар асосида ғўзада илдиз чириши касалликларининг ривожланишига – тупроқ ва ҳавонинг ҳароратини паст бўлиши, уруғликни тавсия этилганидан чуқурроқ экилиши, қатқалоқ, ортиқча намлик, тупроқнинг яхши юмшатилмаганлиги, патоген замбуруғлар билан зарарланганлиги, сабаб бўлади деган хулосага келинган.
MILLORA GENÈTICA DE LA TOMACA ‘VALENCIANA D’EL PERELLÓ’ PER A RESISTÈNCIA AL VIRUS DEL MOSAIC DE LA TOMACA (TOMATO MOSAIC VIRUS, TOMV)
Authors: Soler Salvador 
Published: December 2020

La tomaca tradicional valenciana és apreciada per les seues propietats organolèptiques que li atorguen un elevat interès comercial. En concret la tomaca ‘Valenciana d’El Perelló’ és cada vegada més apreciada en les superfícies comercials. Aquesta tomaca presenta diferents trets morfològics, agronòmics i de qualitat que la fan atractiva per al llaurador i per al consumidor. No obstant, de vegades presenta problemes d’uniformitat de producció, així com d’altres característiques importants. D’altra banda, aquesta varietat presenta una elevada susceptibilitat a malalties com la causada pel virus del mosaic de la tomaca (ToMV). Així, una forma molt interessant de potenciar aquest cultiu tan valencià, és obtenir varietats més uniformes així com resistents al ToMV. En aquest treball és du a terme tant un programa de selecció així como un programa de millora genètica de la resistència al ToMV de la tomaca ‘Valenciana d’El Perelló’. Es pretén per una banda augmentar la uniformitat de producció i la presencia de trets característics d’aquesta varietat, a la vegada que s’introgressa el gen Tm22 de resistència al ToMV.
Documentação, Museu e Memória: a coleção Getúlio Vargas e a formação do imaginário social
Authors: Duarte Bárbara Társia , Chagas Mario de Souza 
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Analisar o processo de construção do imaginário social brasileiro a partir dos documentos, inventários e bibliografias da Coleção Getúlio Vargas.
Método: A pesquisa caracterizou-se como exploratória, tendo como objetivo o agrupamento de dados e informações, além de qualitativa histórico-documental, já que busca, a partir da pesquisa em anais, relatórios e arquivos históricos, analisar a documentação da Coleção Getúlio Vargas.
Resultado: Graças ao trabalho de documentação do Museu Histórico Nacional e da disponibilidade de seus anais e documentos por meio das páginas virtuais, constata-se a relação existente entre Vargas e o referido museu.
Conclusões: A partir do entendimento do papel dos museus na construção do imaginário social brasileiro, nota-se o poder dessas instituições na consolidação de narrativas políticas e ideológicas.