bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENYAKIT BUSUK BUAH TANAMAN KAKAO (Theobroma cacao L. ) SERTA PERSENTASE SERANGANNYA DI DESA BETUNG KECAMATAN KUMPEH ILIR KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Defitri Yuza 
Published: November 2019

Research on foul fruit disease of cacao plants (Theobroma cacao L.) was conducted in the Betung village, Kumpe hilir district , Muaro Jambi regency. This study aims to know about foul fruit diseases and its precentage of illness attacking. Simple Random Sampling was use to determine the samples in this research.The samples weredone in public cocoa farm, that had been stratified base on land passing in level. The symptoms foul fruit desease was observed caused by a phytopthorapalmivora fungus, and those data were entirely collected calculate followed by found out the precentage of attacking fruit. Identification of pathogenic disease was done at Batanghari University laboratory. The result showed that there were the attacking of foul fruit disease caused by a phytophthora palmivora fungus on passing in land was 60.4 % which was means it was hard level of disease as more than half cocoa fruit were foul. While it showed a light of disease attacking on unpassing in land.it’s only 7.32 % foul fruitKeywords : Foul Fruit Disease of Cacao Plants, Phytophthora palmivoraPenelitian ini untuk mengkaji penyakit busuk buah serta persentase serangannya pada tanaman Kakao (Theobroma cacao,L.), dilakukan di desa Betung, kecamatan Kumpeh Ilir kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Simple Random Sampling, sampel tanaman dipilih secara acak di perkebunan kakao rakyat yang sebelumnya sudah dilakukan pengelompokan berdasarkan derajat keterawatan kebun. Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap gejala penyakit busuk buah yang disebabkan oleh jamur Phytopthora palmivora, kemudian dikumpulkan data dengan menghitung seluruh buah baik yang sehat maupun yang sakit sehingga didapat persentase tanaman terserang. Identifikasi terhadap pathogen penyakit dilakukan di Laboratorium Universitas BatanghariHasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase serangan penyakit busuk buah yang disebabkan oleh jamur Phytophthora palmivora pada kebun yang tidak dirawat adalah 60.4 % yang berarti serangan penyakit ini termasuk berat karena lebih setengah buah kakao terserang penyakit. Sedangkan pada kebun yang dilakukan perawatan intensif serangan penyakit busuk buahnya 7.32 % ini berarti serangan penyakit ringan.Kata Kunci : Penyakit Busuk Buah Kakao, Phytophthora palmivora
A Survey of Black Churches’ Responses to Domestic Violence
Authors: Williams Oliver , Jenkins Esther 
Published: November 2019

A high level of church involvement among African Americans suggests the potential of the Black church in addressing domestic violence. However, very little research has examined this topic. The current study is an exploratory study of how aware African American churches are of victims in their congregation and how they respond to them. The survey was conducted with a convenience sample (N=112) of church pastors and lay leaders, ¾ of whom were senior or associate/assistant pastors, from 9 cities and various denominations. The results showed that these churches may underestimate the number of members who are victims, infrequently address domestic violence from the pulpit, and sometimes provided interventions that are potentially harmful, i.e. couples’ counseling and/or lack of safety risk assessment. Respondents thought that their church’s response to domestic violence could be improved with more training for clergy and more knowledge of domestic violence resources. This paper provides recommendations for Christian Social Workers working with Black churches around issues of domestic violence.
STUDI HUBUNGAN ANTARA MODAL MANUSIA, MODAL SOSIAL, DAN MODAL KEUANGAN DENGAN STRATEGI INOVASI PERUSAHAAN UKM
Authors: Sombolayuk Wihalminus , Yusup Ria Mardiana , Sudirman Indrianty 
Published: November 2019

This study draws on the conceptual framework of the relationship between human capital and innovation strategies and the relationship of social capital on innovation strategies and the relationship between financial capital and innovation strategies. This research is a literature study and the development of a conceptual framework on SMEs as an analysis.
The results of the study succeeded in formulating three prepositions, namely a) a positive relationship between human capital and the company's innovation strategy; b) positive relationships between social capital and SME company innovation strategies; c) positive relationships between financial capital and the company's innovation strategy. The higher human capital, social capital, and financial capital, the better the formulation and implementation of innovation strategies in SME companies.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN BREAK EVEN POINT (BEP) USAHATANI BAWANG MERAH DI DESA LAPANDEWA KAINDEA KECAMATAN LAPANDEWA KABUPATEN BUTON SELATAN
Authors: Mustari La Ode Muhammad 
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine how much the average income earned by farmers from shallot farming in Lapandewa Kaindea Village, Lapandewa Sub-district, South Buton Regency and how many Break Even Point (BEP) received by onion farmers in Lapandewa Kaindea Village, Lapandewa Sub-district, South Buton Regency. This study was carried out in Lapandewa Kaindea Village, Lapandewa Sub-district, South Buton Regency for two months from June to July 2017. The population of this research is the existing cashew farmers. The research sample was 32 cashew farmers. Data was collected through interviews using questionnaires and data analysis using cost and revenue analysis. The results showed that the average income earned by farmers in conducting onion farming activities with an area of ​​0.1 - 0.25 ha, an average land area of ​​0.14 ha with an average income of IDR 3.282.000, and a Break Even Point (BEP) IDR 1.541.000. Recommendations local governments, particularly at the district level need to establish regulations relating to the onion marketing system, especially the basic pricing.

Keywords: Income, Break Even Point (BEP), Onions
KELAYAKAN HIDUP PETANI DITINJAU DARI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI SAWAH YANG MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM SUBAK PADA SUBAK PURA SARI DI KOTA BAUBAU
Authors: Ajo Antasalam , Wardita Kadek 
Published: November 2019

The most important thing for farmers is the life feasibility guarantee of farming holding. Because this is the most fundamental measure of farming activity. Therefore, the efforts of farmers so that farming activities that have been able to fulfill their life's needs in a decent way continue to be important issues and become attentive to the future. At the Balinese Hindu community, the Subak system is maintained for long because it is able to lift the welfare level of farmers. This system regulates life among farmers, as irrigation is done fairly and evenly, discussing planting time, and the type of rice to be planted. If there is a breach, the ceremony is determined by the ceremonies of the citizen or ritual held in the temple. This research aims to measure the life feasibility of farmers based on the income level of rice farmers who implement the Subak system at Subak Pura Sari in Baubau Town. The results showed that the life feasibility of farmers was achieved because the average farmer's income was above the regional minimum wage (UMR) in southeast Sulawesi, which amounted to IDR 2,002,625 per month in 2017. With total admission IDR 21,930,000 minus total cost IDR Rp 9,162,648, then big farmer income is IDR 12,767,352 per planting season in the form of rice or IDR 3,191,838 per month.
Keywords: life feasibility, the Subak system, farming income
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN KELAPA OLAHAN DI KECAMATAN MAWASANGKA KABUPATEN BUTON TENGAH
Authors: Purnamasari Wa Ode Dian 
Published: November 2019

This study aims to analyze the development of processed coconut based on the financial feasibility aspect and additional value of development processed coconut. This study is conducted at Mawasangka subdistrict, Central Buton Regency. In drawing the total of the respondent, it is drawn with the Slovin formula as many 55 respondents from 122. The result of this study shows that the development of processed coconut at Mawasangka subdistrict, Central Buton Regency to copra production business and shell charcoal was declared viable based on financial analysis obtained R/C ratio in amount 1,67 for copra and shell charcoal get value in amount 5,47. the cultivation of coconut to copra and shell charcoal is done for 3-4 times production in a year. Based on the result, it is suggested that the quality and volume of cultivation of processed coconut in the Mawasangka subdistrict highly need to be increased in order to be able to compete in the global market. Promotion of cultivation of processed coconut in the Mawasangka subdistrict also still needs to be increased in order that the market can be more exposed and increase a total of customers to overcome the poor management and limited capital.
Keywords: feasibility analysis, processed coconut
PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI KOPI MELALUI PENGUATAN KELEMBAGAAN DI DESA KAONGKE-ONGKEA KECAMATAN PASARWAJO KABUPATEN BUTON
Authors: Edy Safrin 
Published: November 2019

The objectives of this study are: (1) to describe the form of empowerment of farmer communities through the institutional strengthening of coffee farmers (2) to describe the model of farmer empowerment through institutional strengthening and (3) identify the obstacles encountered in empowering coffee farmers through institutional strengthening. The study was conducted in Kaongke Ongkea Village, Pasarwajo Subdistrict, Buton Regency in February - April 2017. The study was conducted using qualitative methods. The object of research is coffee farmers involved in coffee processing groups. Data collected through in-depth interviews with informants. The results showed that the form of empowerment of coffee farmers through strengthening institutional farmers, namely: a) increasing the capacity of Human Resources and strengthening farming capital, b) the model of empowering farmer communities through strengthening farmer institutions, namely: creating a social situation or climate, strengthening the potential or power owned by farmers and protect from all their weaknesses, c) obstacles encountered in empowering farmers through institutional strengthening, among others: internal constraints namely: limited human resources, especially farmers and limited budgets at the farm level in developing farming. Afterwhile is an external obstacle, which is not yet established a good partnership between farmers.

Keywords: Empowerment, strengthening, institutions, food barns, farmers
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK INOVASI DENGAN TINGKAT ADOPSI PETANI TERHADAP KOMPONEN PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU (PHT) PADI SAWAH DI DESA WAKANGKA KECAMATAN KAPONTORI KABUPATEN BUTON
Authors: Wardana Wardana , Alzarliani Wa Ode , Muzuna Muzuna 
Published: November 2019

This research was conducted in Wakangka Village, Kapontori Sub-district, Buton Regency. The purpose of this research is to determine the characteristics of innovation which consist of relative advantages, compatibility, complexity, triability, and observability and types of innovation decisions in SLPHT of rice plants; to determine the level of adoption of SLPHT farmers for integrated pest control components; to determine the relationship between the characteristics of innovation consisting of relative advantages, compatibility, complexity, triability, and observability, as well as the type of innovation decisions with the level of SLPHT farmers adoption of the Integrated Pest Management (IPM) component; determine the difference in the level of adoption of the IPM component of rice between SLPHT and Non-SLPHT farmers using t-test. Total respondents 30 who attended FFS. The data analysis technique used is the analysis of the average and standard deviations and the Spearman rank correlation test. Based on the results of research and discussion, it is found that the characteristics of innovation of farmers provide a relative advantage for farmers, 60% of farmers say there is compatibility of innovation with pest control needs, and 40% of respondents state that innovation is sometimes not according to needs. The adoption rate of SLPHT farmers to the IPM component was 40% of farmers using varieties of lowland rice according to recommendations, 60% using superior rice not in accordance with recommendations. For fertilization, 20% of farmers fertilize according to recommendations, and 80% of farmers fertilize not according to recommendations. For integrated pest control, 50% of farmers conduct IPM, the remaining 50% carry out pest control with certain techniques. For the use of natural enemies, 83.33% of farmers did not utilize natural enemies, the rest, 16.67% did not use natural enemies. For routine observations, 90% of farmers do routine observations but not every week, only 10% of farmers do every week. Furthermore, observations made are only part of the observation stages. For the wise use of pesticides, all farmers combine pesticides with other techniques. There was a significant relationship between the characteristics of compatibility innovation with the use of natural enemies as indicated by the sig correlation value is 0.05 smaller. In addition, there was a significant relationship between complexity with routine observations which is shown by the correlation sig value is 0.013 smaller 0.05.

Keywords: innovation, adoption, integrated pest control
ANALISIS KOMPARASI PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PENGOLAHAN KOPI DAN PENDAPATAN USAHA LAINNYA DI DESA KAONGKEONGKEA KECAMATAN PASARWAJO KABUPATEN BUTON
Authors: Edy Safrin 
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the income of coffee farms and other businesses and analyze the relationship of income with quality of life. The variables observed were the characteristics of respondents which included: age, the experience of farming, area of ​​arable land, family dependents, education and quality of life, namely income. The study was conducted in Kaongkeongkea Village, Pasarwajo Sub-district, Buton Regency, from March to April 2018. The selection of locations in this study was determined intentionally, based on considerations as a coffee-producing area and coffee processing (agro-industry). The sample in this study amounted to 51 heads of households who were determined by a simple random sampling method. The analysis used was descriptive analysis with a Likert scale method. The results showed that the level of income from the coffee agro-industry business was highly determined by the results of the production of coffee obtained once a year, so the results were lower than other businesses. Furthermore, the relationship between the two variables was shown by the amount of contingency coefficient that is equal to 0.577 with a significant value of 0,000. This means that the level of quality of life is closely related to the income of farmers. It also indicates that the higher the income of coffee agro-industries and other businesses, the better the quality of life of coffee farmers.
Keywords: Coffee Agro-Industry Income, Other Businesses, Quality of Life
Effect of Public Participation on Local Legislation in Banadir Region, Somalia
Authors: Mohamed Abdikadir Dubow , Kiruthu Felix 
Published: November 2019

Public participation plays an important role in the democratization of countries globally. The accomplishment of public participation process is determined by how well it is organized. This study sought to examine the effects of public participation on local legislation in Banadir region of Somalia. The study was guided by the following objectives, to investigate factors that led to public participation, examine the design of public participation mechanism; investigate the process of public participation and analyze the consequences of public participation. The research will employ a descriptive research design. The study population comprised all the stakeholders including the youth, elders, staff employed by the regional government, the clergy, politicians and the non-governmental organizations involved in public participation in Banadir region. Purposive sampling was done to come up with the sample size of the study. Regarding the variance among the target population, where a number of target population involved, the sample size of this study was 130 respondents. Eighty (80) of the respondents were community members including local politicians, clergies, traders, university lecturers, university students, farmers, chiefs and opinion leaders. Twenty (20) of the participants were management staff and heads of national civil labor departments. Thirty (30) respondents were also from the Local community elders who are engaged in public participation programs in Banadir Region. Both secondary and primary data was accessed for the study. Primary data was collected from the identified stakeholders using the questionnaires, while secondary data was obtained from books and journals from Kenyatta University Post Modern Library. The study used two theories: New public management theory and Cornwall’s Theory of Participation that describe the relevance of public participation public development. Data processing and cleaning was done; the descriptive statistics was utilized quantitative data. Statistical tables and graphs was present the result. Content analysis was used to analyze qualitative data. The study found out that the citizen’s attitude has an impact on public participation. When citizens have a positive attitude towards the local legislation services, there are high chances they will participate. The study also found out that public participation design and process have an influence on local legislation. Therefore, the study recommends that the government and other stakeholders should come up with various ways of ensuring that all citizens are informed about public participation. The study also recommended that public participation design and process should be improved with the aim of improving public participation.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN, PENDIDIKAN DAN KONSUMSI TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT KOTA BALIKPAPAN PROPINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Deden Deden 
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendapatan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat, pengaruh pendidikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat, pengaruh konsumsi terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat dan pengaruh secara bersama-sama pendapatan, pendidikan, dan konsumsi terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat kota Balikpapan Provinsi Kalimantan Timur dalam kurun waktu tahun 2005-2014.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis data regresi linier berganda. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam kesejahteraan masyarakat adalah nilai indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM). Populasi dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel PDRB, pariabel pendidikan, variabel konsumsi masyarakat dan variabel IPM kota Balikpapan pada tahun 2005-2014.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) ada pengaruh signifikan positif pendapatan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat kota Balikpapan, 2) ada pengaruh signifikan positif pendidikan terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat kota Balikpapan, 3) ada pengaruh signifikan positif konsumsi terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat kota Balikpapan, 4) pendapatan, pendidikan, dan konsumsi mempunyai pengaruh signifikan posistif terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat kota Balikpapan. Dari hasil tersebut disarankan 1) pemerintah daerah dapat memberikan kontrol terhadap pertumbuhan nilai PDRB dalam memberikan kebijakan untuk investor yang ingin berinvestasi, 2) pemerintah daerah agar dapat memberikan dukungan terhadap program peningkatan mutu pendidikan, 3) kecenderungan masyarakat untuk konsumsi non makanan lebih ditingkatkan lagi, 4) peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kesejahteraan.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPARATIF TIPE TEAMS GAMES TOURNAMENT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR GEOGRAFI SISWA KELAS X-4 SMA NEGERI 15 KONAWE SELATAN PADA MATERI POKOK LITOSFER
Authors: Irpan Irpan , Harudu La 
Published: November 2019

Secara umum penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan peningkatan hasil belajar geografi siswa kelas X-4 SMA Negeri 15 Konawe Selatan yang diajar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooparatif tipe teams Games Tournament (TGT) pada materi pokok litosfer. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tundakan kelas (PTK) subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X-4 SMA Negeri 15 Konawe Selatan yang terdaftar pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2016/2017, yang berjumlah 28 orang siswa. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa; 1) aktivitas belajar siswa kelas X-4 SMA Negeri 15 Konawe Selatan yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) pada siklus I skor rata-rata 2,56 yang berkategori cukup, meningkatan pada siklus II sebesar 3,37 dengan kategori baik; 2) Aktivitas guru pada siklus I skor rata-rata aktivitas mengajar guru sebesar 2,6 yang berkategori cukup dan menigkatan pada siklus II menjadi sebesar 3,6 yang berkategori baik, 3) terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar dari siklus I ke siklus II. Peningkatanya 14% yang diperoleh dari selisih antara persentase ketuntasan siklus II ke siklus I, dimana padaa siklus I rata-rata 67,14 dengan persentase ketuntasan 68% dan pada siklus II nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebesar 76,71 dengan persentase ketuntasan 82%.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SMP NEGERI 10 KENDARI
Authors: Ahmad Barzi 
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) kepemimpinan kepala sekolah SMP Negeri 10 Kendari; Kinerja Guru SMP Negeri 10 Kendari; dan pengaruh kepimimpinan kepala sekolah SMP Negeri 10 Kendari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah 52. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling total. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode dokumentasi dan angket. Uji asumsi digunakan uji normalitas dan linearitas. Uji Hipotesis menggunakan analisis regeresi sederhana.Dalam Hasil penelitian ini harga r tabel untuk taraf kesalahan 5% dengan n = 52 diperoleh r hitung = 5,734> r tabel = 2,009 maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan siginikan antara kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dengan kinerja guru sebesar 5.734. Sedangkan untuk besarnya pengaruh kepemipinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru adalah sebesar 39,7% sisanya sebesar 60,3 % disebabkan oleh faktor lain.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW PADA PELAJARAN IPS MATERI POKOK INTERAKSI MANUSIA DENGAN LINGKUNGAN KELAS VIIB MTs NEGERI 1 KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Suriatno Suriatno 
Published: November 2019

This is indicated by the average score of each cycle, were cyclence I the average score of the student activity is 2,6, which is sufficient category, increases in cycle II to 3.5 which is in the good category. 2) teacher teaching activity by applying jigsaw type cooperative learning model in each cycle tends to increase. This is indicated by the average score on each cycle, where in cycle I the average score of teacher activity is 2.8 which categorized enough and increased in cycle II to 3.5 that categorized well. 3) learning result of IPS students of class VIIb MTsN Konawe South can be leveled by applying jigsaw type cooperative learning model on the subject matter of human interaction with its environment, where in cycle I that obtained the lowest value 50, highest score 87, average score 72.4 and mastery studies by 68% who have not reached KKM or from 31 students only 21 people who scored 70. In cycle II obtained the lowest score of 56 highest score 94, average score 76 and mastery learnig completeness in cycle II has increased from 31 students there are 26 students got the score of 70 with the percentage of learning result completeness is 84%.