bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Harga diri dan citra tubuh sebagai prediktor kecenderungan body dysmorphic disorder pada remaja perempuan
Authors: Prastuti Endang , Mulyani Hanifah Tri 
Published: December 2020

Abstract Adolescent girls in their development period are more vulnerable to have mental health problems, one of which is Body Dysmorphic Disorder. This is related to the condition of physical change experienced by adolescent girls. This study aims to determine how much self-esteem and body image can predict the tendency of Body Dysmorphic Disorder in adolescent girls, both partially and simultaneously. This study uses a quantitative approach to the type of correlational research. The sampling techniques used in this study were proportional stratified random sampling with the research subjects were 152 adolescent girls at SMAN 1 Purwosari. This study uses research instruments in the form of self-esteem scales, body image scales, and body dysmorphic disorder tendency scales, compiled by researchers. The results of statistical analysis conducted using multiple regression test showed that self-esteem and body image can predict the tendency of body dysmorphic disorder significantly and negatively. These results indicated that self-esteem and body image are important factors against the tendency of body dysmorphic disorder. Therefore, it is necessary for adolescent girls to understand the importance of self-esteem and the development of positive body image at the age of adolescence.Keywords: adolescent girls; body image; self esteem; tendencies to body dysmorphic disorder AbstrakRemaja perempuan dalam masa perkembangannya rentan mengalami berbagai masalah kesehatan mental, salah satunya Body Dysmorphic Disorder. Hal ini berkaitan dengan perubahan kondisi fisik yang dialami oleh remaja perempuan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui sejauh mana harga diri dan body image dapat menjadi prediktor dari kecenderungan body dysmorphic disorder pada remaja perempuan baik secara parsial maupun stimultan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian korelasional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu proportional stratified random sampling dengan subjek penelitian berjumlah 152 remaja perempuan di SMAN 1 Purwosari. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan skala harga diri, skala citra tubuh dan skala kecenderungan body dysmorphic disorder yang disusun oleh peneliti. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan uji regresi ganda menunjukkan bahwa harga diri dan citra tubuh menjadi prediktor yang signifikan terhadap kecenderungan body dysmorphic disorder dengan arah pengaruh yang negatif. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa harga diri dan citra tubuh menjadi faktor penting yang berperan sebagai prediktor kecenderungan body dysmorphic disorder. Implikasi temuan: perlu bagi remaja perempuan dalam memahami pentingnya penghargaan diri dan pengembangan citra tubuh yang positif pada usia remaja.Kata Kunci: citra tubuh; harga diri; kecenderungan body dysmorphic disorder; remaja perempuan
Properti psikometri Self-Compassion Scale versi Indonesia: Struktur faktor, reliabilitas, dan validitas kriteria
Authors: Muttaqin Darmawan , Yunanto Taufik Akbar Rizqi , Fitria Annisa Zaenab Nur , Ramadhanty Amanda Meuthia , Lempang Giofanny Filadelfia 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to examine the psychometric properties of Indonesian version of the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS), a measure self-compassion. Participants were 681 undergraduate students (17-22 years old) at the Faculty of Psychology University of Surabaya. The accidental sampling technique was used as a method of data collection by asking the participants' willingness to be involved in this study by filling in the research informed consent. The confirmatory factor analysis, composite reliability, and correlations were used to examine the factor structure, reliability, and criterion validity. The results found that the six-factor hierarchy model with self-compassion and self-criticism as the main dimensions are the best factor structures and have good internal consistency. The correlations between Indonesian version of the SCS with other measurements proved that Indonesian version of the SCS has a good criterion validity. The result suggests that Indonesian version of the SCS was a valid and reliable measurement tools to measure the self-compassion in Indonesian samples.Keywords: criterion validity; factor structure; reliability; SCS; self-compassion AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji properti psikometri dari Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) versi Indonesia yang mengukur self-compassion. Partisipan yang terlibat sebanyak 681 mahasiswa yang berusia 17-22 tahun yang sedang menempuh pendidikan di Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Surabaya. Teknik accidental sampling digunakan sebagai metode pengambilan data dengan meminta kesediaan partisipan untuk terlibat dalam penelitian ini dengan mengisi inform consent penelitian. Analisis konfirmatori faktor, reliabilitas komposit, dan korelasi dengan alat ukur lain digunakan untuk menguji struktur faktor, reliabilitas, validitas kriteria dari SCS versi Indonesia. Hasil analisis konfirmatori faktor menemukan bahwa model hierarki enam faktor dengan self-compassion dan self-criticism sebagai dimensi utama merupakan struktur faktor yang terbaik dan memiliki konsistensi internal yang baik. Adanya korelasi SCS versi Indonesia dengan alat ukur lain membuktikan SCS versi Indonesia memiliki validitas kriteria yang memuaskan. Hasil mengindikasikan bahwa SCS versi Indonesia merupakan alat ukur yang valid dan reliabel untuk mengukur self-compassion pada sampel Indonesia.Kata kunci: reliabilitas; SCS, self-compassion; struktur faktor; validitas kriteria
Masih ada harapan: Eksplorasi pengalaman pemuda yang menangguhkan bunuh diri
Authors: Nurdiyanto F A 
Published: December 2020

AbstractSuicide is a global crisis that cannot be resolved. Trends show that suicide began mostly by adolescents and more than 51% were committed by age <45 years. Previous research found that individuals who have experienced suicide attempts have a negative and pessimistic view of life. The purpose of this study is to illustrate the meaning of individual experiences in deferring suicide. Five survivors (3 women) participated through snowball sampling. Data collection was done by phenomenological interviews and observations of participants. Data were analyzed using the descriptive phenomenological analysis to bring out the essence of suicidal experiences. This study derives 4 themes that can facilitate reducing suicidal ideation: connectedness, spirituality, hope, and shame. This study implies that suicide prevention can consider this finding as a protective factor for individuals at risk of suicide and build a support network for suicide survivors.Keywords: Suicide attempt; protective factors; phenomenology. AbstrakBunuh diri merupakan krisis global yang belum dapat diselesaikan. Tren menunjukkan bahwa bunuh diri mulai banyak dilakukan oleh remaja dan lebih dari 51% dilakukan oleh kelompok usia kurang dari 45 tahun. Penelitian terdahulu mencatat individu yang memiliki pengalaman percobaan bunuh diri memiliki pandangan yang negatif sekaligus pesimis terhadap kehidupan. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menggambarkan makna pengalaman individu dalam menangguhkan bunuh diri. Lima penyintas bunuh diri (3 wanita) berpartisipasi melalui snowball sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara fenomenologi dan observasi terhadap partisipan. Analisis data yang digunakan berupa analisis fenomenologis deskriptif untuk memunculkan esensi pengalaman bunuh diri ke dalam bentuk tema-tema fenomenologis. Studi ini memperoleh 4 tema yang dapat memfasilitasi dalam mengurungkan keinginan bunuh diri: keterhubungan, spiritualitas, harapan, dan malu. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah upaya pencegahan bunuh diri dapat mempertimbangkan temuan ini sebagai faktor protektif bagi individu yang memiliki risiko bunuh diri dan membangun jaringan pendukung bagi penyintas bunuh diri.Kata kunci: bunuh diri; faktor protektif; fenomenologi.
Terapi Neuro Linguistic Programming (NLP) untuk meningkatkan resiliensi pada remaja dengan Non-Suicidal Self Injury (NSSI)
Authors: Pratitis Niken Titi , Azalia Sabella Sacharissa 
Published: December 2020

Abstract Adolescents with non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) are vulnerable to resilience or resilience to their problems. Resilience is an important part for adolescents to have in order to overcome their problems. One of the psychological interventions that can be done is to increase resilience by using the Neuro-Linguistic Therapy Program (NLP), in which this therapy focuses on thinking patterns and information processing so that adolescents can practice independently when the desire to hurt themselves arises. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of NLP therapy to increase the resilience of adolescents with NSSI. This research is a quantitative study using a pre-experimental design approach with one group pretest-posttest design. The data collection method used was the Self-Harm Behavior Questionnaire (SHBQ) scale to determine the NSSI behavior in adolescents, and to use a resilience scale before and after therapy to measure the results of NLP therapy treatment. Participants in this study were students with NSSI behavior consisting of three female students and two male students. The results showed that NLP therapy was effective in increasing the resilience of students with NSSI. The implications and limitations of the study are discussed.Keywords: Adolescent Resilience; Neuro Linguistic Programming Therapy; Non-Suicidal Self Injury. AbstrakRemaja dengan non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) rentan dengan ketahanan atau resilien dalam menghadapi permasalahannya. Resilien menjadi bagian penting untuk dimiliki remaja agar dapat mengatasi permasalahannya. Salah satu Intervensi psikologi yang bisa dilakukan adalah meningkatkan resiliensi dengan menggunakan terapi Neuro Linguistic Program (NLP), yang mana terapi ini berfokus pada pola pikir dan pengolahan informasi sehingga remaja dapat mempraktikkan secara mandiri di saat keinginan untuk menyakiti diri sendiri muncul. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas terapi NLP untuk meningkatkan resiliensi remaja dengan NSSI. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan pre-experimental design dengan one group pretest posttest design. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala Self Harm Behaviour Questionnare (SHBQ) untuk mengetahui perilaku NSSI pada remaja, serta menggunakan skala resiliensi sebelum terapi dan sesudah terapi untuk mengukur hasil dari perlakuan terapi NLP. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa yang memiliki perilaku NSSI yang terdiri dari tiga siswi perempuan dan dua siswa laki-laki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Terapi NLP efektif meningkatkan resiliensi siswa dengan NSSI. Implikasi dan keterbatasan penelitian dibahas.Kata Kunci: Non-Suicidal Self Injury; Resiliensi Remaja; Terapi Neuro Linguistic Programming
Geometric interpretations and reversed versions of Young's integral inequality
Authors: Qİ Feng , WAN Aying 
Published: December 2020

The authors retrospect Young's integral inequality and its geometric interpretation, recall a reversed version of Young's integral inequality, present a geometric interpretation of the reversed version of Young's integral inequality, and conclude a new reversed version of Young's integral inequality.

The authors retrospect Young's integral inequality and its geometric interpretation, recall a reversed version of Young's integral inequality, present a geometric interpretation of the reversed version of Young's integral inequality, and conclude a new reversed version of Young's integral inequality. .
Knowledge, Attitude and Practices towards COVID-19 among Medical Students
Authors: Singh Amit Kumar , Karmacharya Robin Man , Vaidya Satish , Malla Bala Ram , Bhatt Gakul 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: In late December 2019, COVID-19 was first seen in Wuhan, China which has been spreading to the whole world in subsequent months. Till the time this manuscript is written, COVID-19 has infected more than 2million people and killed more than 129843 people all around the world. First step in fighting against COVID-19 is to have appropriate knowledge and correct attitude and practices.
Methods: This study was done to know the knowledge, attitude and practices on COVID-19 amongst medical students of Kathmandu University School of Medical Sciences (KUSMS) using internet based structured questionnaires. The survey was conducted from April 2, 2020 to April 09, 2020 (one-week after lock down following COVID-19 spread in Nepal). Structured questionnaire was used by the Medical students of Kathmandu University Hospital. There were 19 questionnaires regarding Knowledge, three regarding Attitude and five regarding Practices.
Results: Out of 631 responders, the mean correct Knowledge score was 83.4%. Of the 19 Knowledge questionnaires, the mean score was 15.8 (Range 0-19). Regarding the Attitude questionnaire, 81.7% responders had a positive attitude toward COVID-19 being controlled globally in near future. Majority of the responders wore masks when going out in recent days (96%) and 97.6% of responders didn’t go to crowded places during this period.
Conclusion: Medical Students have good knowledge, optimistic attitude and appropriate preventive practices towards COVID-19. Better knowledge is associated with online or onsite training obtained about COVID-19 outbreaks. Optimistic Attitude and appropriate preventive practices was associated with better knowledge of the responders.
Self- Induced Medical Abortion: An Emerging Issue of Safety and Access
Authors: Bajracharya Manish , Tuladhar Heera , Dwa Yam , Bhandari Sunita , Maharjan Menu , Maskey Smrity , Thakur Minaxi 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Access to safe abortion services has been the need of the current era. Medical abortion (MA) is a simple, safe and effective method of induced abortion. MA drugs have been approved by Government of Nepal for termination of pregnancy up to 63 days of gestation in safe abortion service sites. But registered as well as unregistered MA drugs have been widely and easily available without prescription even in rural settings. This has led to a tremendous increase in self-induced medical abortions and its adverse consequences. Aim of our study was to find out incidence of abortion related admissions and description of self- induced MA presented to our institution.
Methods: Descriptive study was conducted in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of KIST Medical College Teaching Hospital (KISTMCTH) from January 2015 to December 2016. Cases of complications of self-induced medical abortions were studied in detail which included age, parity, gestational age, address, type of complications and management.
Results: Total number of Gynecology related admission over the period was 308. Among these, abortion related admission were 95 (30.84%). 44(46.3%) were spontaneous abortion and 51(53.7%) were induced abortion. 22(43.1%) were admitted due to complications of self- induced MA like incomplete abortion, bleeding, shock, sepsis and renal failure. Most of the patients were of age group 20-25 years and were multigravida and had done MA in first or second trimester.
Conclusion: Self-induced medical abortion is still practiced even in urban area, landing to tertiary care hospital with complications. Thus MA should be provided by registered medical practitioner.
Factors Affecting Discharges against Medical Advice in an Emergency Department of a Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Shrestha Trishna , Pradhananga Sneha , Batajoo Kabita Hada , Bajracharya Manjita 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Patients leaving against the advice of the treating team before being certified as fit is a major concern and challenge for the treating professionals as it possesses adverse medical outcomes. This study hence aimed at identifying the prevalence and major factors affecting such discharges so that advocacy can be done to help prevent it.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at emergency department of a tertiary center in Lalitpur from 15th May 2019 to 15th August 2019. All the patients visiting the emergency department were included in the study and a non-probability purposive sampling method was used excluding the patients who denied giving reasons for them leaving against medical advice. Data was collected using pre-structured questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS-v21 software.
Results: A hundred and fifteen patients (4.08%) left against medical advice out of 2812 patients who presented to emergency department. There were 63 male patients (54.8%), 75 patients of the total patients in the age group of 15-44 years (65.2%) and those living within a distance of 1km from the hospital (53%). The most common reason for the patients leaving against medical advice was found to be due to financial constraint (38.3%) followed by preference to other hospitals (16.5%).
Conclusion: Patients leaving against medical advice possesses a small percentage of actual hospital admissions but is still a major health concern as it drastically increases the morbidity, re-admission rates and total health-care costs. Hence, understanding the general characteristics and predictors of such discharges is of utmost importance to help improve the patient outcome and reduce the health-care costs.
Prevalence and Seasonal Pattern of Anal Fissure in Rural Hospital of Nepal
Authors: Menyangbo Suryaman , Bhatta Gakul , Subedi Kripa 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Anal Fissure (AF) is a longitudinal tear in the epithelium of the anoderm within the anal canal. It is associated with symptoms of severe anal pain and rectal bleeding. While searching for literatures on AF prevalence in Nepal, there were hardly any systematic published studies except a few studies that mostly focused in the treatment and outcome of the disease. The objective of the present study is to report on AF prevalence with its seasonal pattern among anorectal disorder patients from this rural part of Nepal.
Methods: This was a retrospective cross-sectional study from June 2015 to March 2020 at the Karnali Academy of Health Sciences. The demographic characteristics features of anal fissure were recorded. Cases included all hemorrhoids, perianal abscess and fistula in Ano with a bleeding history. Previous fistulectomy, biopsy-proven tuberculosis and malignancy were excluded. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 16.
Results: A total of 1768 patients with ano-rectal disorders visited surgical outpatient department OPD) during the study period. Of 1768 patients, 415 patients (23.47%) had anal fissures. The mean age of patients was 29.02±13.58 years. There were 176 male patients (42.4%) and 239 (57.6%) patients were female. The majority (n=148; 35.7%) of patients were in the group 20 to 29 years. Most of the patients with anal fissure visited during winter time (42.7%).
Conclusion: Anal fissure is common anorectal problem, with slight female predominance. The majority was found to affect the adolescent group
Efficacy of The Subcostal Transversus Abdominis Plane Block In Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Comparison With Conventional Port- Site Infiltration
Authors: Kharbuja Kalpana , Singh Jeevan , Ranjit Sangina , Pradhan Barun Bahadur , Shrestha Ashish , Tandukar Alex , Shalike Narendra 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Pain experienced following laparoscopic cholecystectomy derives significantly from incision made in anterior abdominal wall. Many patients experience moderate to severe pain following laparoscopic cholecystectomy. This study aimed to compare the efficacy of ultrasound guided bilateral subcostal transversus abdominal plane (TAP) block with port-site infiltration for post-operative analgesia after laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Methods: Sixty patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy were randomly allocated to two groups to receive port-site infiltration of local anaesthesia or ultrasound guided subcostal TAP block at the end of surgery before extubation. All patients received 1 gm paracetamol intravenously 8 hourly. Post-operative pain was assessed using visual analogue score at 0,1,2,4,8,16 and 24 hours. Time to first analgesic requirement and total opioid consumption over 24 hours were recorded.
Results: Ultrasound guided bilateral subcostal transversus abdominis plane block significantly reduced post-operative pain score compared to port site infiltration. We observed statistically significant differences in visual analogue score between two groups at all other time frame. The 24 hours opioid consumption was less in Subcostal TAP (136±66.31μg VS 202±80.58μg, p=0.001). Time for rescue analgesia was prolonged in patient receiving subcostal TAP (3.63±2.09 hrs VS 1.73±1.60 hrs, p=0.0002).
Conclusion: Ultrasound guided bilateral subcostal transversus abdominal block provides superior post-operative analgesia and reduced opioid consumption after laparoscopic cholecystectomy compared to port-site infiltration.
Mini-laparatomy radical cysto-prostatectomy for urinary bladder carcinoma
Authors: Joshi Robin , Dongol Uday , Amatya Kapendra , Shrestha Aagan 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Open radical cysto-prostatectomy (RCP) is the gold standard for invasive urinary bladder cancer in male. Though minimal invasive technique like laparoscopic or robotic assisted surgery is gaining popularity for surgical management in developed countries, open mini laparotomy is equally effective with similar oncological outcome and morbidity result. Our study aims to evaluate the feasibility of Mini-laparotomy RCP with ileal conduit (IC) or neobladder.
Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study of 25 patients conducted from October 2016 to December 2019. Nineteen patients had muscle invasive urinary bladder cancer (MIBC), four had multifocal high grade non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) and two were BCG failure patients. Nineteen patients underwent RCP with IC and six with RCP and ileal Neobladder. We analyzed technical difficulty, operative time, blood loss, peri-operative complication for minilaparotomy RCP.
Results: The mean age of patients was 63.2 years (46-81years). The mean operative time was 274 minute (180-420 minutes) with mean blood loss of 470 ml (300-2000 ml). Mean post-operative ileus was observed for 2.8 days (2-4 days). All patients stayed in the hospital for mean days of 12.84 (7 to 25 days). All patients were mobilized early with mean intensive care unit (ICU) stay of 2.52 days. Mean lymph node extraction was 17.6. Two patients died of renal failure and hyperosmolar diabetes mellitus.
Conclusion: Minilaparatomy RCP is a feasible option in terms of early recovery with acceptable morbidity without compromising the oncological principles.