bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dietary Practice and Nutritional Status Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care at Mettu Karl Referral Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia
Authors: Shemsu Shuayib , Argaw Alemayehu , Zinab Beakal 
Published: October 2020

Background:
Sufficient maternal nutrition is paramount to ensure maternal and fetal wellbeing. It further determines the health of the offspring throughout the lifecycle and prevents adverse health outcomes of the upcoming generation. Therefore, dietary practice and nutritional status of pregnant women and contributing factors among pregnant women visiting antenatal care services at Mettu Karl Hospital, Southwest Ethiopia, were assessed.

Methods:
Facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted from March to April 2018. A systematic random sampling technique was employed to select 378 study participants. Data were collected via face to face interviews using semi-structured questionnaires. Women Dietary Diversity Score (WDDS) was measured using a qualitative 24- hr dietary recall and nutritional status was assessed by Mid-upper arm circumference measurements. Analyses were done using the statistical package of social science (SPSS version 20).

Results:
The prevalence of sub-optimal dietary practices was 22% and under-nutrition was 17.5%. Family size >5 [AOR=8.2, 95%CI: 12.383, 46.217] and severe food insecurity [AOR=3.661, 95%CI, 1.289, 10.394] were significantly associated with sub-optimal dietary practices. Being non married woman[AOR= 3.188, 95% CI: 1.219, 8.336], lack of formal education[AOR=9.405, 95%CI: 1.079, 81.943], lack of iron supplementation [AOR=3.189, 95%CI: 1.513, 6.720], WDDS <6 [AOR= 4.057, 95% CI: 2.157, 7.634], not taking additional meal (3+) [AOR=2.267, 95%CI: 1.211, 4.244], skipping meals [AOR=3.856, 95%CI: 1.099, 13.530) were significantly associated with under-nutrition.

Conclusion and Recommendations: The present study revealed that there is a burden of suboptimal dietary practice and undernutrition among the studied participants. Predictors identified for suboptimal dietary practice were the family size and household food insecurity. Similarly, undernutrition was predicted by marital status, educational status, iron supplementation, additional meal intake, and meal skipping.
Strategies should be designed at different levels by concerned bodies considering dietary practice and nutritional intake of pregnant women, with possible identified factors.
Health Services Utilisation before and during an Armed Conflict; Experiences from the Southwest Region of Cameroon
Authors: Haddison Eposi C. , Julius Chia E. , Kagina Benjamin M. 
Published: October 2020

Introduction:
Armed conflicts are a threat to the health of populations in affected areas. The threat can have several forms, such as direct injury or disruption of health service delivery and utilisation. There has been an armed conflict (Anglophone crisis) in the English-speaking regions of Cameroon since 2017. We assessed the utilisation of health services before and during the armed conflict s in the Southwest region of Cameroon.

Methods:
A retrospective study of surveillance data was carried out between 2016 and 2018. Regional data for selected routine immunisation, reproductive health, disease surveillance and HIV/AIDS indicators were retrieved. The data were presented as frequencies and described narratively.

Results:
In general, there was a difference in the utilisation of health services before and during the armed conflict. Specifically, there was an improvement in health service utilisation indicators from 2016 to 2017, followed by a decline in 2018. The DPT3 vaccination coverage dropped from 90% in 2017 to 55% in 2018; deliveries attended by qualified personnel dropped from 46% in 2017 to 26% in 2018; the absolute number of people tested for HIV dropped from 20,3987 in 2017 to 18,3654 in 2018.

Conclusion:
The utilisation of health services by the population of the Southwest region declined during the armed conflict. This decline could have a significant impact on the population’s health and potentially affect the set global health targets such as improved vaccination coverage in all districts. Due to the armed conflict, there were challenges with regard to accessing health services. Local, national, regional and global authorities must work together to develop risk mitigating interventions in settings with armed conflicts to preserve the delivery and utilisation of health services.
Perceptions of Mothers and Community Members Regarding Breastfeeding in Public Spaces in Alexandra, Gauteng Province, South Africa
Authors: Nyaloko Madimetja , Lubbe Welma , Minnie Karin 
Published: October 2020

Background:
Mothers experience significant barriers to breastfeed in public spaces, which could result in a detrimental impact on the World Health Organization’s recommendation of exclusive breastfeeding. Failure to support and accept breastfeeding in public spaces could lead to mixed feeding or even abandonment of breastfeeding.

Objective:
The current study aimed to identify the knowledge of breastfeeding benefits and perceptions about it among mothers and community members in Alexandra, Gauteng Province, South Africa.

Methods:
A quantitative, non-experimental descriptive study was deployed using two structured questionnaires, which were distributed among mothers (n=96) and community members (n=96). All 192 questionnaires were completed and returned, although two questionnaires of mothers could not be used due to incompleteness. An excel spread sheet and Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 25 was used to analyze the data.

Results:
The findings of the current study revealed a positive correlation between the knowledge level about breastfeeding benefits [infants (r=0.45, p≤0.000) and mothers (r=0.29, p≤0.000)] and perceptions in public spaces. Community members and mothers who were knowledgeable regarding breastfeeding benefits exhibited supportive attitudes towards breastfeeding in public spaces.

Conclusion:
Altogether, the majority of mothers (69%) were comfortable to breastfeed in public spaces, and community members (84%) were supportive. Limited knowledge of breastfeeding benefits was associated with unsupportive attitudes towards breastfeeding in public spaces. Health messages that target these factors are essential to encourage support and acceptance of breastfeeding in public spaces. This could be executed through public education via posters in public spaces and during community health outreaches.
Lipid-based Nano-phytomedicines for Disease Treatment and Theranostic Applications
Authors: Ali Faraat , Khasimbi Shaik , Ali Asad 
Published: October 2020

:
Several lipid-based nanophytomedicines for illustrations, solid lipid nanoparticles, nanocomposites,
lipid carriers, phytosomes, cubosomes, nanoemulsions, microcapsules, ethosomes,
etc., are exploited to enhance the efficacy and safety of various bioactive phytochemicals with respect
to their delivery to therapeutic target sites. Less lipid solubility, week stability, complex moiety,
and inadequate metabolism in the gut are approximate of the serious problems of phytomedicine
that have been emphasized extremely. In addition, these help design therapeutically efficacious
and active nanophytomedicines. Disease diagnosis and compound imaging have also become
important applications of nano-phytomedicine now. The aim of this review is to provide the
current progress of lipid-based nanophytomedicines for the treatment of various life-threatening diseases
and their theranostic applications.
Weight Management Apps in Saudi Arabia: Evaluation of Features and Quality
Authors: Alshathri Dalal M , Alhumaimeedy Abeer S , Al-Hudhud Ghada , Alsaleh Aseel , Al-Musharaf Sara , Aljuraiban Ghadeer S 
Published: October 2020

Background
Weight management apps may provide support and management options for individuals with overweight and obesity. Research on the quality of weight management mHealth apps among the Saudi population is insufficient despite frequent use.

Objective
The aims of this study were to explore user perceptions of weight management apps, explore reasons for starting and stopping app use, appraise the quality of weight management apps available in the App Store, and compare the features currently available within the app market and those that are most desirable to weight management app users.

Methods
A web-based survey consisted of 31 open and closed questions about sociodemographic information, general health questions, app use, app user perceptions, and discontinuation of app use. The quality of the weight management apps available on the App Store was assessed using the Mobile App Rating Scale and evidence-based strategies. We also used six sigma evaluations to ensure that the quality measured by the tools consistently meets customer expectations.

Results
Data from the survey were analyzed. Of the respondents, 30.17% (324/1074) had used a weight management app, 18.16% (195/1074) used the apps and stopped, and 51.68% (555/1074) had never used a weight management app. Of apps mentioned, 23 met the inclusion criteria. The overall average Mobile App Rating Scale quality of apps was acceptable; 30% (7/23) received a quality mean score of 4 or higher (out of 5), and 30% (7/23) did not meet the acceptability score of 3 or higher. Evidence-based strategy results showed that feedback was not observed in any of the apps, and motivation strategy was observed in only 1 app. The sigma results of evidence-based strategies reflect that most of the apps fail to pass the mean.

Conclusions
App users desired a feature that allows them to communicate with a specialist, which is a missing in the available free apps. Despite the large number and accessibility of weight management apps, the quality and features of most are variable. It can be concluded from six sigma results that passing the mean does not ensure that the quality is consistently distributed through all app quality properties and Mobile App Rating Scale and evidence-based strategies do not give developers an indication of the acceptance of their apps by mobile users. This finding stresses the importance of reevaluating the passing criterion, which is ≥50% for designing an effective app.
Using Smartphone Sensor Data to Assess Inhibitory Control in the Wild: Longitudinal Study
Authors: Tseng Vincent WS , Costa Jean Dos Reis , Jung Malte F , Choudhury Tanzeem 
Published: October 2020

BackgroundInhibitory control, or inhibition, is one of the core executive functions of humans. It contributes to our attention, performance, and physical and mental well-being. Our inhibitory control is modulated by various factors and therefore fluctuates over time. Being able to continuously and unobtrusively assess our inhibitory control and understand the mediating factors may allow us to design intelligent systems that help manage our inhibitory control and ultimately our well-being.ObjectiveThe aim of this study is to investigate whether we can assess individuals’ inhibitory control using an unobtrusive and scalable approach to identify digital markers that are predictive of changes in inhibitory control.MethodsWe developed InhibiSense, an app that passively collects the following information: users’ behaviors based on their phone use and sensor data, the ground truths of their inhibition control measured with stop-signal tasks (SSTs) and ecological momentary assessments (EMAs), and heart rate information transmitted from a wearable heart rate monitor (Polar H10). We conducted a 4-week in-the-wild study, where participants were asked to install InhibiSense on their phone and wear a Polar H10. We used generalized estimating equation (GEE) and gradient boosting tree models fitted with features extracted from participants’ phone use and sensor data to predict their stop-signal reaction time (SSRT), an objective metric used to measure an individual’s inhibitory control, and identify the predictive digital markers.ResultsA total of 12 participants completed the study, and 2189 EMAs and SST responses were collected. The results from the GEE models suggest that the top digital markers positively associated with an individual’s SSRT include phone use burstiness (P=.005), the mean duration between 2 consecutive phone use sessions (P=.02), the change rate of battery level when the phone was not charged (P=.04), and the frequency of incoming calls (P=.03). The top digital markers negatively associated with SSRT include the standard deviation of acceleration (P<.001), the frequency of short phone use sessions (P<.001), the mean duration of incoming calls (P<.001), the mean decibel level of ambient noise (P=.007), and the percentage of time in which the phone was connected to the internet through a mobile network (P=.001). No significant correlation between the participants’ objective and subjective measurement of inhibitory control was found.ConclusionsWe identified phone-based digital markers that were predictive of changes in inhibitory control and how they were positively or negatively associated with a person’s inhibitory control. The results of this study corroborate the findings of previous studies, which suggest that inhibitory control can be assessed continuously and unobtrusively in the wild. We discussed some potential applications of the system and how technological interventions can be designed to help manage inhibitory control.
Domestifikasi Perempuan dalam Gerakan Islam Transnasional di Indonesia 1998 – 2016 M
Authors: Fathoni Rifai Shodiq 
Published: October 2020

Gerakan Islam Transnasional yang berkembang setelah reformasi, mendudukkan perempuan pada posisi kuat dalam rumah tangga. Gerakan ini menggunakan istilah hijrah yaitu mengembalikan perempuan pada fitrahnya sesuai syariat Islam; perempuan bertugas mengurus rumah tangga dan laki-laki bekerja mencari nafkah. Kondisi ini sangat berbeda dengan gerakan kesetaraan gender yang mendorong perempuan untuk berkiprah di wilayah publik dan tidak hanya di wilayah domestik.
Kajian historis melalui literatur menunjukkan bahwa perempuan Indonesia banyak berkiprah pada sektor publik. Pada zaman pra kolonial perempuan Indonesia berperan sentral pada bidang perdagangan dan pertanian, pada zaman kerajaan Hindu Budha bahkan kerajaan Islam pernah terjadi perempuan memimpin kerajaan. Pada zaman Majapahit memerintah Tri Bhuana Tungga Dewi, pada kerajaan Islam di Aceh pernah memimpin Taj-Al Alam Safiatuddin dan Sri Sultanah Nur Al-Alam Nagiat ad-Din Syah yang memerintah di Kerajaan Aceh Darussalam. Di Jawa juga pernah memerintah kerajaan Islam Pajang yaitu Ratu Kalinyamat. Pada masa pergerakan, perempuan Indonesia juga sangat berperan seperti pejuang perempuan yang sekarang menjadi pahlawan perempuan. Gerakan Islam Transnasional yang menguat memberi andil besar terhadap gerakan perempuan Indonesia yang semakin terdomestifikasi. Gerakan ini kontraproduktif dengan gerakan kesetaraan gender yang telah berkembang di Indonesia pada saat ini.
Eksistensi Perempuan dalam Tari Masa Mangkunegera IX Bercermin pada Tari Bedhaya Anglir Mendhung dan Bedhaya Suryasumirat
Authors: Setiawan Nanang 
Published: October 2020

Mangkunegara IX mempunyai peran yang sangat besar pada kaum perempuan karena memberi ruang dalam berkesenian. Bedhaya Anglir Mendhung dan Bedhaya Suryasumirat menjadi tarian yang ditampilkan pada acara-acara sakral kerajaan yang diperankan oleh perempuan. Kedua tari tersebut menggambarkan pandangan hidup orang Jawa terhadap sikap ideal perempuan Jawa.
Pengambaran Perempuan Jawa harus mampu ditampilkan dalam karakter tari yang dibawakan. Kajian historis pada Bedhaya Anglir Mendhung dan Bedhaya Suryasumirat menunjukkan bahwa perempuan Jawa digambarkan bertutur kata halus, tenang, diam, tidak suka konflik, mementingkan harmoni, menjunjung tinggi nilai keluarga, mampu mengerti dan memahami orang lain, sopan, pengendalian diri, memegang peranan ekonomi, dan setia. Perempuan Jawa digambarkan sebagai perempuan yang tata dan semeleh.
Melalui tari yang telah diciptakan dan dibawakan tersebut perempuan Jawa mampu mengerahkan potensi dan kecerdasannya dalam mengekpresikan budaya Jawa yang sangat komplek melalui etika, religi dan rasa.
Wanita Dalam Pusaran Ekonomi: Migrasi Orang Yogyakarta ke Besuki Tahun 1930
Authors: Refiyanto Refi 
Published: October 2020

Kondisi ekonomi yang menurun di wilayah Hindia Belanda (Jawa) pada akhir abad XIX menyebabkan perubahan pola migrasi warga Yogyakarta. Pada awalnya migrasi laki-laki dilakukan ke tempat yang lebih jauh sedangkan perempuan bermigrasi lokal (ulang alik) pergi pagi dan pulang sore hari. Kondisi itu disebabkan oleh perbedaan peran yang masih dianut masyarakat bahwa perempuan masih mempunyai tanggung jawab terhadap anak dan keluarga sedangkan laki-laki pencari nafkah.
Kajian historis melalui studi pustaka ini menunjukkan bahwa tekanan ekonomi pada masyarakat Yogyakarta pada masa itu menyebabkan banyak perempuan yang melakukan migrasi jarak jauh ke karesidenan Besuki yang meliputi wilayah Kabupaten Banyuwangi dan Jember. Perubahan pola migrasi tersebut juga disebabkan oleh dibangunnya transportasi terutama kereta api. Sekitar 50% dari warga Yogyakarta yang melakukan migrasi adalah perempuan. Sebagian besar migran yang menuju Besuki bekerja pada sektor agroindustri.
Tekanan ekonomi yang terjadi di masyarakat merubah pola pikir tentang peran perempuan dan laki-laki dalam keluarga. Perempuan berubah dari sekedar mengurus rumah tangga menjadi bekerja pada sektor ekonomi. Sumber-sumber ekonomi yang berada di luar daerah menjadi tujuan. Karena tuntutan tersebut perempuan akhirnya bermigrasi ke sumber ekonomi tersebut walaupun itu jauh dari tempat tinggalnya.
ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL, CRISE E CONTRARREFORMAS: INFLEXÕES ENTRE O NOVO E O VELHO
Authors: De Lima Campos Naara , Maria Andreia Ferraz Jeane 
Published: October 2020

RESUMO
O presente artigo, resultado de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, aporta elementos que sinalizam as tendências da função social e ideológica prática que a Política de Assistência Social brasileira assume, como parte e forma social da política social na atual fase da acumulação capitalista, sob a dominância da esfera financeira. Coloca em evidência como a PNAS responde de modo coerente frente à crise do capital em sua saída pela via neoliberal, mesmo diante das oscilações político-partidárias e das escolhas de gestão macroeconômica das últimas três décadas no país. As análises post festum, considerando quase três décadas de institucionalização do direito socioassistencial, nos fazem olhar com menos deslumbre e maior rigor conceitual, teórico, econômico e político para as inflexões da assistência social no Brasil na trilha do neoliberalismo em sua fase neoconservadora, desde o ponto de vista da economia mundial e da nossa inserção econômica periférica.

Palavras-chave: Crise do capital. Contrarreformas. Concepção de Assistência Social. Função ideológica.
O SUBDESENVOLVIMENTO BRASILEIRO: ALGUMAS CHAVES PARA SUA COMPREENSÃO
Authors: Costa II Carlos Roberto Marinho da 
Published: October 2020

A elucidação das razões do subdesenvolvimento brasileiro, no seio de uma sociedade globalizada e desigual é tarefa complexa que impõe os desafios à compreensão da formação político-econômica nacional, assim como o papel da economia brasileira no desenvolvimento econômico global. O presente artigo tem por objetivo problematizar o debate sobre a categoria subdesenvolvimento no pensamento social brasileiro, bem como construir uma análise das diversas contribuições dadas por autores de escolas teóricas diversas. Para fins de nosso estudo, nos dedicamos mais detidamente ao período compreendido entre a nova republica à redemocratização, com breves incursões sobre o momento atual. O estudo pauta-se por uma pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica.
Evaluación de la calidad del ecosistema urbano río Torres, San José Costa Rica
Authors: Alvarado García Virginia , Pérez Gómez Gabriela , Gastezzi Arias Paola 
Published: October 2020

Introducción: Los ecosistemas ribereños son unidades integradoras del paisaje, que involucran procesos que permiten mantener las funciones ecológicas y los procesos biológicos a lo largo del cauce. Objetivo: Se evaluó la calidad del ecosistema urbano del río Torres, mediante la aplicación de índices biológicos. Métodos: Se trabajó en cuatro Zonas Representativas (ZR) del río Torres; en cada una se analizó: a) pérdida de suelo; b) diversidad de plantas y cobertura de dosel; c) riqueza de aves; d) parámetros fisicoquímicos y bacteriológicos del agua. Se trabajó con el Índice de Calidad del Ecosistema Urbano del Río Torres (ICEURT) y el Índice de Calidad del Agua (ICA-NSF). Resultados: El ICEURT evidenció una calidad media en todas las ZR, donde la parte alta obtuvo la mejor puntuación. La parte media presentó problemas en diversidad de aves y plantas; mientras que, la parte baja (ZR4), en riqueza de plantas. En cuanto al NSF, se registró una calidad media a mala en todos los sitios. Se comprobó similitudes entre las ZR; sin embargo, cada variable analizada reflejó dependencia con respecto al sitio (X2 =53,813; p< 0.05). Conclusiones: La evaluación de las interacciones entre cada componente y su entorno permitió dar a conocer una visión integral de las zonas estudiadas.
THE LOGIC OF BUILDING A THEORETICAL MODEL OF THE PROCESS OF PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT OF PUPILS’ CHOICE OF PROFESSION BY THE DIGITAL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT RESOURCES
Authors: Дмитриева Елена Егоровна 
Published: October 2020

Исследуется проблема организации воспитательной работы школы в части педагогической поддержки профессионального выбора в условиях цифровизации образования. Поднимается вопрос теоретического осмысления и моделирования процесса педагогической поддержки профессионального выбора средствами цифровой образовательной среды. Представлена девятикомпонентная модель процесса педагогической поддержки профессионального выбора и логика ее создания. Каждому из компонентов (задачно-целевому, средовому, субъектному, методологическому, мотивационно-деятельностному, содержательному, диагностическому, результативному и рефлексивному) дана характеристика, а также обозначена специфика связи между компонентами модели.
The education system faces the issues of online education and the effectiveness of career guidance programs in schools. The article deals with the problem of organizing pedagogical support for profession choice in the school digital educational environment. The author rises the question of theoretical understanding and modeling of the process of pedagogical support of professional choice by the digital educational environment resources. The author presents the 9-componet model and the logic of its construction. The model presents characteristics of each of the following components: the task, the environmental component, the subjective component, the methodological component, the motivational activity component, the diagnostic component, the results, the reflection as well as the specificity of the relationships between these components. The peculiarity of this model is the absence of a clear hierarchy changed for the interdependence of the components. This feature is characteristic of pedagogical models in the formation of a new concept of education. The author pays attention to the particularities of the usage of the approaches, principles and methods of the pedagogical support of the professional choice in the conditions of the digital educational environment. The author also considers the selection of the digital educational environment means to solve the problem of the pedagogical support of the schoolchildren’s professional choice.