bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistem Pakar Mendeteksi Penyakit Tanaman Kentang Dengan Metode Bayes
Authors: Lumban Gaol Lolita , Marbun Murni 
Published: October 2020

Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas dan kuantitas kentang yang belum memadai adalah banyaknya penyakit pada tanaman kentang yang dapat menurunkan kualitas maupun kuantitas kentang. Salah satu cara untuk mendeteksi penyakit pada tanaman kentang dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi dan informasi yaitu dengan mengembangkan ilmu kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intteligence), Sistem pakar yang dibangun ini mampu mendeteksi delapan jenis penyakit yang terdapat pada tanaman kentang. Penyakit yang dapat dideteksi antara lain penyakit layu bakteri, layu fusarium, bercak daun alternaria, busuk phytopthora, penyakit akibat virus penggulung daun, penyakit akibat virus y, dan penyakit akibat virus x. Hasil deteksi penyakit kentang adalah berupa jenis penyakit, nilai persentase penyakit, beserta solusi yang ditawarkan oleh sistem pakar. Sistem pakar ini dibangun dengan menerapkan atau mengaplikasikan metode bayes pada proses perhitungannya. Metode bayes merupakan salah satu metode yang terdapat pada sistem pakar yang dapat menghitung atau mengolah nilai-nilai probabililitas setiap gejala, yang dihitung menggunakan Formula Bayes sehingga menghasilkan kesimpulan berupa jenis penyakit dan nilai persentase dari setiap penyakit. Dari gejala yang diinput pada studi kasus ada tiga yaitu, G1, G2, G3, dengan nilai masing-masing adalah 0.9, 0.6,.dan 0.8, maka setelah diproses oleh sistem yang dibangun maka penyakit yang muncul adalah penyakit layu bakteri dengan nilai persentase 80.497 %.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENENTUAN KEBUTUHAN AIR PERTANIAN DI DAERAH IRIGASI GDE BONGOH DENGAN METODE KEBUTUHAN AIR SAWAH (NFR)
Authors: Sari Linda , Fadli Sofiansyah , Zulkarnaen Muhammad Fauzi 
Published: October 2020

Daerah Irigasi (D.I) Gde Bongoh secara administratif berada di bawah lingkup Instansi Pemerintah yang bergerak dibidang Energi Sumber Daya Mineral (ESDM) dalam bidang Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air (PSDA) Nusa Tenggara 1 Irigasi Pertanian. Pendistribusian air D.I Gde Bongoh menggunakan sistem buka tutup pintu pengambilan sadap dan pintu bagi, pendataan laporan debit dengan metode debit sesaat yang dilakukan secara manual oleh Tugas Pembantu Operasi dan Pemeliharaan tanpa adanya penentuankebutuhan air dan monitoring oleh Juru Pengairan, Pengamat irigasi serta petani D.I Gde Bongoh secara rutin atau pun berkala sehingga terjadinya pencurian air yang dilakukan oleh petani D.I Gde Bongoh.Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode pengukuran debit secara langsung (debit sesaat) dan penambahan metode pengukuran debit secara tidak langusng.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan Sistem Informasi Monitoring Data Debit Daerah Irigais Gde Bongoh yangdapat mempermudah dalam hal pendistribusian dan Monitoring pendistribusian debit yang efektif dan efesien serta laporan debit yang cepat tepat dan akurat.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KOMPENSASI FINANSIAL TIDAK LANGSUNG TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. POS INDONESIA CABANG KUPANG
Authors: Rini Christin Dwi Cahyani , Ndoen Leony M , Andriyani Struce 
Published: October 2020

This research was conducted at PT. Pos Indonesia Kupang Branch. The problem in this research is, "Does the organizational culture affect the performance of employees at PT. Pos Indonesia Kupang Branch "," Does financial compensation indirectly affect the performance of employees at PT. Pos Indonesia Branch Kupang ", and" Does the organizational culture and financial compensation indirectly simultaneously affect the performance of employees at PT. Pos Indonesia Kupang Branch? ". The results of the research show that the Organizational Culture owned by employees of PT. Pos Indonesia Kupang Branch, which consists of 7 (seven) indicators, namely adaptability, autonomy, cooperation, creativity, equality, honesty, rationality has a positive influence on the performance of employees at PT. Pos Indonesia Kupang Branch. Indirect financial compensation owned by employees of PT. Pos Indoensia Kupang Branch, which consists of 3 (three) indicators, namely security and welfare, payment of wages for not working, and services for workers have a positive influence on the performance of employees at PT. Pos Indonesia Kupang Branch. Thus, the company needs to maintain and improve the organizational culture and financial compensation is not directly appropriate so that employee performance will increase. When employee performance increases, the organization can achieve its goals and objectives well.
Keywords: organizational culture, indirect financial compensation, and employee performance
STUDI ANALISIS PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI, AKADEMIK, FASILITAS MAHASISWA TERHADAP KEPUASAN ALUMNI ILMU ADMINISTRASI NEGARA FISIP-UNDANA
Authors: Andayana Made N D 
Published: October 2020

Higher education management refers to the five pillars of quality, autonomy, accountability,accreditation and evaluation (Dirjen Dikti, 1990), the ultimate goal of continuous qualityimprovement. Management improve the quality of higher education is defined as a professionalpublic service that is run and directed as much as possible to provide services that are in accordancewith the standards or more. In an effort to find out customer satisfaction in this case is the alumni ofthe Undana FISIP State Administration Study Program on service quality as measured by theinfluence of Alumni Satisfaction on Administrative Services, Academic Services and StudentFacility Services. According to the results of this study, adequate administrative services, adequateacademic services and unsatisfactory facility services. The relationship of simple correlation andshows the relationship between administrative services with academic services to the satisfaction ofalumni classified as moderate or quite satisfying alumni. Suggestions from the research team,services that are categorized as providing administrative and academic satisfaction to be maintainedand continue to be even better and improved, while our facility services the research team hopes toget special attention from the institution.
Keywords: Alumni Satisfaction, Administrative Services, Academic Services, Student FacilityServices
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN KONVENSIONAL DAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Dandung Maria Euphrasia , Amtiran Paulina Yuritha , Ratu Marselina 
Published: October 2020

The performance of conventional banking and sharia banking had a major role for the economy inIndonesia when the global economic crisis was 2008. The crisis that occurred in the United Statesaffected the development of banking performance in Indonesia. The research aims to determine thecomparison of financial performance of Sharia banks and conventional banks before, during, andafter the global economic crisis of 2008. Samples in this study were 3 conventional banks and 3sharia banks. Sampling technique is the purposive sampling method, which the criteria are basedon the banking financial report in the year of 2007-2009. The analytical methods in this study usefinancial ratios and the indicators are Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return On Assets (ROA), Loan toDeposit Ratio (LDR), Operating Load/Operating Income (BOPO) and Non Performing Loan(NPL). The results of this study showed that conventional banking performance was more effectivethan sharia banking before, during and after the economic crisis of 2008.
Keywords: Financial Performance, Conventional Banking, Sharia Banking, Financial Ratios.
PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TRAVEL DI KABUPATEN MALAKA (Studi Pada Travel Betun Mandiri Expres)
Authors: Finistyawan Yuventus K K , Bessie Juita L D 
Published: October 2020

This research aims to determine the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction of Betun Mandiri Express (BME) Car Travel. The independent variable in this study is the dimension of service quality consisting of physical evidence, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy, while the dependent variable is customer satisfaction. The number of samples is 99 respondents who ever using BME Car Travel services more than twice. Samples were gained using accidental sampling technique. Data were collected using questionnaires, interviews, observations, and literature studies. Data analysis techniques used are quantitative descriptive, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing using the Software SPSS 24. Descriptive Analysis's results show that overall, the respondents gave a categorized perception assessment both for the five dimensions of Service Quality and Satisfaction of using BME Travel. From the results of Multiple Linear Regression Analysis found the mathematical equation: Y = 2.537 + 0.174X1 + 0.158 X2 + 0.185 X3 + 0.146 X4 + 0.196 X5.Both the F Test and t Test results show that simultaneously and partially the five dimensions of Service Quality have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. However, based on the value of Adjusted R2 shows the contribution of the variable Service Quality to Customer Satisfaction is only 32.2%. While 67.8% is influenced by other variables outside the focus of this study. These variables are price and promotion which can be considered for further researchers besides service quality.

Keywords: Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy and Customer Satisfaction
Voting Pattern in District of Dir: A Case Study of Three General Elections (from 2002 to 2013)
Authors: Muhammad Rashid  , Dr. Husnul Amin  
Published: October 2020

Voting pattern is one of the important themes of political science that, indicates the level of political participation of citizens in modern democracies, through the electoral process. The electoral processes have played an important role throughout history and in the overall political discourse of the modern nation-states. In this regard, this research is designed to find out the determinants of voting patterns in the two Districts of Dir. The objective of this study is to understand people’s attitudes toward electoral politics and voting practices. This study will seek to respond to the query regarding the role of multiple political factors that contribute to shaping voting patterns. The nature of the study is descriptive while using quantitative data. The collected data is analyzed through statistical and interpretative methods. This research is based on the theoretical framework of sociological, psycho-social, and rational choice models that focus on the political determinants of the voting pattern in Districts of Dir
Understanding the Perceived Sport-experiences of Athletes and Officials on the Leadership Skills Development through Sport
Authors: Hazratullah Khan  , Dr. Salahuddin Khan  , Dr. Wasim Khan  
Published: October 2020

The on-going research is being done to understand the existing sport-experiences of players and officials about the expansion of leadership abilities via sport. This descriptive-analytical study was conducted on n=472 (394 players; 78 officials) participated in the Inter-Regional u-23 Games, 2018 organized by the Directorate General of Sport, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. A valid and reliable questionnaire was used for the collection of required data. The software package SPSS-24 was used to evaluate the collected data sets. Sports engagement has been found to play an important role in the expansion of leadership skills (p<.05) and the interrelationship between participation in sport and augmentation of leadership skills (.471 ** at 0.01). The inferential analysis revealed no significant difference between male and female players and coaches on the role of sport in the development of leadership skills (p > .05). However, significant differences were measured concerning the role of sport in developing important skills of leadership based on the respondents’ sport experiences (p < .05). These findings can be attributed to the promotion of the sport proponents who argue that participation in sport is considered as an important tool that helps in developing important leadership skills among youth.
An Investigation into Training of Elementary and Secondary Level Teachers Regarding Presentation Skills
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Malik  , Dr. Muhammad Naeemullah  , Mr. Wahid Mehmood  
Published: October 2020

This research aimed to measure the drawbacks of in-service training Design for teachers at elementary and secondary levels in Punjab. The main objective of the study was to investigate whether training related to presentation skills is given to teachers or not. The population of the study consisted of all Trainers and Trainees (Teachers) at Elementary and Secondary level in Punjab. The sample of the study was comprised of 665 trainers and trainees and the sample for supplementary Questioners comprised of 621 trainers and trainees. Data was collected through Questioners. Two separate Questioners were developed for trainees and trainers and a supplementary Questionnaire was also prepared to address the remaining aspects related to disaster management, Computer skills, use of social media, and multigrade teaching. Three-Point scale was used for questionnaires and weightage was given as (1) Mostly (2) To Some Extent (3) Not at All. Chi-Square test was applied for Statistical analysis. The researcher personally visited the schools and distributed questionnaires among respondents. Data collected through research instruments were tabulated, analyzed, and was discussed. Rawalpindi and Gujranwala Divisions were selected for collection of data and the study was delimited to District Attock, Rawalpindi, and Gujranwala. This Research is fruitful for trainees and trainers as well as the administration of the Training Institutes. In the end, the Findings of the research show satisfactory results but most of the areas were neglected which needs to be addressed.
Linguistic Politeness in the Marketing Discourse of Pushtoon Service Providers
Authors: Huma Iqbal  , Zainab Asghar  , Nayab Waqas Khan  
Published: October 2020

The paper aims to analyze the linguistic strategies of politeness in the transactional talk of Pushtoon Salesmen with Lahori customers. The current study assumes politeness as a tool to achieve the effect of persuasion. The data was collected randomly from the naturally occurring speech of 26 Pushtoon service providers of Auriga and Barkat Market to show an unbiased representation of the group. The recorded data was then transcribed and examined using Brown and Levinson’s politeness theory. The findings of the study reveal a preference for cultural-specific address terms to soften the tone of face-threatening speech acts. Frequent use of imperatives with kinship terms, like Baji, Bhai, etc. were employed to reduce the threatening impact of direct speech. The results imply that socio-cultural values of the region is crucial to politeness. Adopting certain polite markers, relevant to the socio-cultural values of the region, can compensate for the lack of language proficiency to some extent. Pushtoons service providers seem to have compensated for their lack of proficiency in Urdu by adopting socio-cultural values of Lahore. The present study contributes to the field of discourse construction where the ability of Pushtoon salesmen to use certain linguistic codes and elements to combine into utterances is demonstrated. The study is also a reflection of the pros and cons of a transactional interaction and can be used to train salesmen in marketing discourse.
Impact of Tides on the Potential for Exoplanets to Host Exomoons
Authors: Tokadjian Armen , Piro Anthony L. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Exomoons may play an important role in determining the habitability of worlds outside of our solar system. They can stabilize conditions, alter the climate by breaking tidal locking with the parent star, drive tidal heating, and perhaps even host life themselves. However, the ability of an exoplanet to sustain an exomoon depends on complex tidal interactions. Motivated by this, we make use of simplified tidal lag models to follow the evolution of the separations and orbital and rotational periods in planet, star, and moon systems. We apply these models to known exoplanet systems to assess the potential for these exoplanets to host exomoons. We find that there are at least 36 systems in which an exoplanet in the habitable zone may host an exomoon for longer than one gigayear. This includes Kepler-1625b, an exoplanet with an exomoon candidate, which we determine would be able to retain a Neptune-sized moon for longer than a Hubble time. These results may help provide potential targets for future observation. In many cases, there remains considerable uncertainty in the composition of specific exoplanets. We show the detection (or not) of an exomoon would provide an important constraint on the planet structure due to differences in their tidal response.
Light-curve Evolution due to Secular Dynamics and the Vanishing Transits of KOI 120.01
Authors: Judkovsky Yair , Ofir Aviv , Aharonson Oded 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Non-Keplerian dynamics of planetary orbits manifest in the transit light curve as variations of different types. In addition to transit timing variations, the shape of the transits contains additional information on variations in the geometry of the orbit. This study presents an analytic approach to light-curve fitting: dynamical variations in the orbital elements are transformed to a light curve using an analytic function with a restricted set of fitting parameters. Our method requires no N-body integration, resulting in a smaller number of degrees of freedom and a faster calculation. The approach described here is for the case of secular perturbations. By assuming that the orbital motion is dominated by nodal and apsidal precessions, analytic expressions for the light-curve transit parameters are derived as a function of the orbital variations. Detecting and characterizing such dynamical scenarios provides information regarding the possible existence of nontransiting companions, or the nonspherical mass distribution of the host star. The variations may imply forces out of the orbital plane, and thus probe mutual inclinations among components of the system. The derived models successfully reproduce the vanishing transit signals of KOI 120.01, and suggest a possible interesting scenario of a planet orbiting one member of a close-in binary system undergoing unusually rapid nodal regression. The model parameters are degenerate, so we provide relevant information for follow-up observations, which are suggested in order to place further constraints on this unique Kepler object.
Constraining the Bulk Composition of Disintegrating Exoplanets Using Combined Transmission Spectra from JWST and SPICA
Authors: Okuya Ayaka , Okuzumi Satoshi , Ohno Kazumasa , Hirano Teruyuki 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Disintegrating planets are ultrashort-period exoplanets that appear to have a comet-like dust tail. They are commonly interpreted as low-mass planets whose solid surface is evaporating, and whose tails are made of recondensing minerals. Transmission spectroscopy of the dust tails could thus allow us to directly probe the elementary compositions of these planets. Previous work already investigated the feasibility of such observations using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) mid-infrared instrument. In this study, we explore if one can obtain a strong constrain on the tail composition by adding spectroscopy at longer wavelengths using the Space Infrared Telescope for Cosmology and Astrophysics (SPICA) mid-infrared instrument. We use a simple model for the spatial distribution of the dust tails and produce their synthetic transmission spectra assuming various dust compositions. We find that combined infrared spectra from JWST and SPICA will allow us to diagnose various components of the dust tails. JWST will be able to detect silicate and carbide absorption features with a feature-to-noise ratio of ≳3 in the tail transmission spectrum of a disintegrating planet located within 100 pc from the Earth, with a transit depth deeper than 0.5%. SPICA can distinguish between Fe- and Mg-bearing crystalline silicates for planets at ≲100 pc with a transit depth of ≳2%. Transit searches with current and future space telescopes (e.g., TESS and PLATO) will provide ideal targets for such spectroscopic observations.
Orbital Dynamics with the Gravitational Perturbation due to a Disk
Authors: Liu Tao , Xu Xue-Qing , Liao Xin-Hao 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The secular behavior of an orbit under gravitational perturbation due to a two-dimensional uniform disk is studied in this paper, through analytical and numerical approaches. We develop the secular approximation of this problem and obtain the averaged Hamiltonian for this system first. We find that when the ratio of the semimajor axes of the inner orbit and the disk radius takes a very small value (≪1), and if the inclination between the inner orbit and the disk is greater than the critical value of 30°, the inner orbit will undergo the (classical) Lidov–Kozai resonance in which variations of eccentricity and inclination are usually very large and the system has two equilibrium points at ω = π/2, 3π/2 (ω is the argument of perihelion). The critical value will slightly drop to about 27° as the ratio increases to 0.4. However, the secular resonances will not occur for the outer orbit and the variations of the eccentricity and inclination are small. When the ratio of the orbit and the disk radius is nearly 1, there are many more complicated Lidov–Kozai resonance types which lead to orbital behaviors that are different from the classical Lidov–Kozai case. In these resonances, the system has more equilibrium points which could appear at ω = 0, π/2, π, 3π/2, and even other values of ω. The variations of eccentricity and inclination become relatively moderate, moreover, and in some cases the orbit can be maintained at a highly inclined state. In addition, an analysis shows that a Kuzmin disk can also lead to the (classical) Lidov–Kozai resonance, and the critical inclination is also 30°.
Magnetic Activity and Period Variation Studies of the Four W Uma-type Eclipsing Binaries: UV Lyn, V781 Tau, NSVS 4484038, and 2MASS J15471055+5302107
Authors: Lu Hong-peng , Zhang Li-yun , Michel Raul , Han Xianming L. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
We present new photometric data and LAMOST spectra for the W UMa binaries UV Lyn, V781 Tau, NSVS 4484038, and 2MASS J15471055+5302107. The orbital and starspot parameters are obtained using the Wilson–Devinney program. Comparing the starspot parameters at different times, there are magnetic activities in these four binaries. The orbital period of UV Lyn is increasing at a rate of dP/dt = +8.9(5) × 10−8 days yr−1, which maybe due to mass transfer from the less massive component to the more massive component (dM
1/dt = −6.4 × 10−8
M
⊙ yr−1). The period variation of 2MASS J15471055+5302107 is also increasing at a rate of 6.0(4) × 10−7 days yr−1, which can be explained by mass transfer from the less massive component to the more massive component (dM
1/dt = −2.8 × 10−7
M
⊙ yr−1). The period variation of V781 Tau presents the downward parabola superimposed the cyclic oscillation. The period of V781 Tau is decreasing (dP/dt = −3.2(4) × 10−8 days yr−1), which can be explained by mass transfer from the more massive component to the less massive component (dM
2/dt = −2.2 × 10−8
M
⊙ yr−1). The cyclic oscillation may be due to the magnetic activity with a period of 30.8(5) yr rather than a third body. The period variation of NSVS 4484038 also shows the cyclic oscillation, which could be explained by the magnetic activity with 10.8(1) yr or a black hole candidate. Interestingly, there is a depth variation between the light minimum times of NSVS 4484038, which may also be caused by stellar magnetic activity.