bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship Between Functional Traits, Functional Types, and Habitat in Boreonemoral Bryophytes
Authors: Ievinsh Gederts , Gaile Laura , Elferts Didzis , Liepiņa Ligita 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The aim of the present study was to determine a relationship between physiological traits and functional types of bryophytes from five boreonemoral habitats with a particular emphasis on discriminative ability of these traits. Sampling of 25 species was performed four times during one season. Water content, chlorophyll a fluorescence and photosynthetic pigment concentration were measured in field and water-equilibrated samples. Principal component analysis indicated the existence of an inverse relationship between concentration of pigments and water content. Linear discriminant analysis showed that relatively high mean predicted posterior probabilities of correct classification of functional types by physiological traits were found for water conducting system, followed by substrate and habitat, but it was highly variable and type-specific for life form and relatively less variable for life strategy. Field water content had the highest average discriminative importance among physiological traits, followed by chlorophyll fluorescence indices field Fv/Fm, equilibrated PI, equilibrated RC/ABS, and field RC/ABS. Photosynthetic pigment concentrations had relatively less average importance for classification of functional types.
Effect of Temperature and Time on Decomposition of δ-ferrite in Austenitic Stainless Steel
Authors: Gigović-Gekić Almaida , Avdušinović Hasan , Hodžić Amna , Mandžuka Ermina 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Microstructure of austenitic stainless steel is primarily monophasic, i.e. austenitic. However, precipitation of the δ-ferrite in the austenite matrix is possible depending on the chemical composition of steel. δ-Ferrite is stable on room temperature but it transforms into σ-phase, carbides and austenite during heat treatment. In this work, the results of analysis of influence of temperature and time on decomposition of δ-ferrite are presented. Magnetic induction method, microstructure and hardness analyses were used for testing the degree of decomposition of the δ-ferrite. Analysis of results showed that increase in temperature and time increases the degree of decomposition of δ-ferrite.
Social Capital and Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage: Theoretical Concepts of Departure and the Potential of Further Research
Authors: Drápala Daniel 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
This study discusses the use of the social capital concept in relation to the elements of intangible cultural heritage (ICH) and their safeguarding. The author proceeds from theoretical concepts which were employed by some researchers outside ethnological research (P. Bourdieu, Y. F. Fukuyama, R. D. Putnam and others) in the last decades. He highlights one of the basic principles of social capital, which consists of sharing the real and the potential sources, knowledge, and information, which an individual or a group of persons acquire through more or less institutionalized relations. Based on the experience from the national environment (Czech Republic) and an international organization (UNESCO) he contemplates to which extent it is possible to apply the theoretical foundations of social capital on the ICH, where the principle of sharing of and mutual respect to cultural elements is one of the basic theses. The discussion about the social capital concept in social sciences has until now shown how wide the spectrum of possible perspectives is. There is not the only possible determinant interpretation and field. The chosen theme, the methodology, and the discipline’s tradition contribute to different territorial and conceptual adaptations of social capital, which, however, also generates a potential of using this concept in the form of transdisciplinary research. This can be used, in the future, for the study of intangible cultural heritage.
Colonial Exceptionalism: Post-colonial Scholarship and Race in Czech and Slovak Historiography
Authors: Herza Filip 
Published: July 2020

AbstractIn spite of recent calls for the decolonisation of Czech and Slovak academia, there is still relatively little reflection of post-colonial theory in either Czech or Slovak historiography or related disciplines, including ethnology and Slavic studies. In the following essay I summarise the local discussion of coloniality and colonialism that has been going on since at least the end of the 2000s, while pointing out its conceptual limits and blind spots; namely the persistence of ‘colonial exceptionalism’ and the lack of understanding and use of race as an analytical tool. In dialogue with critical race theory as well as recent literature that deals with comparable ‘non-colonial’ or ‘marginal-colonial’ contexts such as South-Eastern Europe, Poland and the Nordic countries, I discuss how the local debates relating to colonial history as well as the post-colonial / post-socialist present of both countries would benefit from embracing the concept of ‘colonial exceptionalism’ and from including concepts of race and ‘whiteness’ as important tools of a critical analysis.
A Class of Littlewood Polynomials that are Not L

α
-Flat
Authors: Abdalaoui El Houcein El , Nadkarni Mahendra 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
We exhibit a class of Littlewood polynomials that are not L

α
-flat for any α ≥ 0. Indeed, it is shown that the sequence of Littlewood polynomials is not L

α
-flat, α ≥ 0, when the frequency of −1 is not in the interval ]

1
4

{1 \over 4}

,

3
4

{3 \over 4}

[ We further obtain a generalization of Jensen-Jensen-Hoholdt’s result by establishing that the sequence of Littlewood polynomials is not L

α
-flat for any α> 2 if the frequency of −1 is not

1
2

{1 \over 2}

. Finally, we prove that the sequence of palindromic Littlewood polynomials with even degrees are not L

α
-flat for any α ≥ 0, and we provide a lemma on the existence of c-flat polynomials.
Kummer Theory for Number Fields and the Reductions of Algebraic Numbers II
Authors: Perucca Antonella , Sgobba Pietro 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Let K be a number field, and let G be a finitely generated and torsion-free subgroup of K

×
. For almost all primes p of K, we consider the order of the cyclic group (G mod 𝔭), and ask whether this number lies in a given arithmetic progression. We prove that the density of primes for which the condition holds is, under some general assumptions, a computable rational number which is strictly positive. We have also discovered the following equidistribution property: if ℓ
e
is a prime power and a is a multiple of ℓ (and a is a multiple of 4 if ℓ =2), then the density of primes 𝔭 of K such that the order of (G mod 𝔭) is congruent to a modulo ℓ
e
only depends on a through its ℓ-adic valuation.
Notes on the Distribution of Roots Modulo a Prime of a Polynomial III
Authors: Kitaoka Yoshiyuki 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Let f (x) bea monicpolynomialwith integer coefficients and integers r
1,..., r

n
with 0 ≤ r
1 ≤··· ≤ r

n <p the n roots of f (x) ≡ 0mod p for a prime p. We proposed conjectures on the distribution of the point (r
1
/p,...,r

n

/p) in the previous papers. One aim of this paper is to revise them for a reducible polynomial f (x), and the other is to show that they imply the one-dimensional equidistribution of r
1
/p,...,r

n

/p for an irreducible polynomial f (x) by a geometric way.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PSAK 109 MENGENAI AKUNTANSI ZAKAT DAN INFAQ/SEDEKAH PADA BAITUL MAL ACEH
Authors: Murniati Murniati , Ikhsan Adhisyahfitri Evalina 
Published: July 2020

This research aims to analyze the implementation of PSAK 109 in Baitul Mal Aceh. This research was conducted to look how PSAK 109 was applied in Baitul Mal Aceh. This research uses questionare as the primary data and financial statement as the secondary data. The subject of this research is Baitul Mal Aceh and the object is financial statement of 2016 period. This research is a descriptive research, data analysis in this study uses descriptive-comaparative analysis. The result of this study shows that there are four indicators of PSAK 109. Baitul Mal Aceh has applied 94% of PSAK 109.
LEADERSHIP MADRASAH HEAD IN INCREASING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MANAGEMENT OF MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI IN JAMBI PROVINCE
Authors: Mukhtar  , Widdah Minnah El , Hindun  
Published: July 2020

Leadership is one of the factors that plays a role in the organization, the good and bad of the organization depends on the leader factor. For that the leader plays a very important role in an organization. By definition leadership has a variety of differences on various things, but that certainly exists from the definition of leadership is the existence of a process in leadership to influence socially to others, so that other people run a process as desired by the leader. This study uses a qualitative approach with a phenomenalogical approach. Phenomenalogis that is looking for the meaning of a phenomenon experienced by several individuals.
The results of the study need guidance to the Madrasah not only in the form of the development of scientific insights, but also need to help close the gaps in the Madrasah in powerlessness in the economic field and increase professionalism in the administration of education. The government, especially the Ministry of Religion, has produced a guidebook that contains the leadership of Madrasah in improving management for teachers and students as well as other madrasa elements. The government is more intensive in developing a network of madrasas to strengthen communication between Madrasah. And the government must be fair in helping madrassas by not only paying attention to Madrasah that have the potential and power in political interests so that there is a development of a balanced power in the management of Madrasah in improving the effectiveness of Madrasah management in Jambi Province. The government is more intensive in improving education and teaching facilities and infrastructure in Madrasah.
PREDIKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALYSIS SURVIVAL
Authors: Almarita Saskia , Kristanti Farida Titik 
Published: July 2020

This research aims to determine the effect of the company and good corporate governance on financial distress. The type of data used is secondary data taken from the financial statements of companies, services and investments listed on IDX 2008 - 2018 by using purposive sampling as a research sample research method. Total samples in this study were 75 samples. This study uses a survival analysis method with a cox proportional hazard sub-test. This research produces research results on firm size that have a significant negative impact to the financial distress, while GCG represented by concentration ownership, institutional ownership, foreign ownership, independent commissioners and gender diversity does not significantly impact to the financial distress.
Examining the technical efficiency of small industries: A case study of the crackers industry in South Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: Mukhlis Mukhlis 
Published: July 2020

Small industries are life-sustaining for communities because of their political and strategic position in terms of creating job opportunities and increasing revenue. One small industrial sector that has the potential to be developed is the food industry. Small food industries are widely scattered in every area, including in the city of Palembang. A small industrial group of food that became one of the culinary icons in Palembang is the cracker industry. This type of industry is a culinary icon that has been famous for foreign countries. Nevertheless, the cracker industry is still experiencing obstacles in terms of capital and marketing. The cost of raw materials is relatively expensive to technically trigger the industry inefficiencies. Therefore, it is necessary to review the technical efficiency of this small industry. The variables used in this study were capital, labor, and output. The data used is secondary data that is analyzed by using the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) approach. The results showed that the technical efficiency achievement of small industrial crackers in South Sumatera is still categorized as low. The use of labor input is more effective than capital use as a result of the utilization of technology and local resources. Therefore, the development of small industrial crackers through an efficiency approach cannot be separated from the application of technology, human resource management, marketing, and business climate.
ASEAN Way in Korean Peninsula Peacebuilding
Authors: Badruzaman Idham , Irsadanar Rafyoga Jehan Pratama 
Published: July 2020

As stated by Johan Galtung, one fundamental principle in establishing peace is to involve the conflicting parties into a constructive dialogue. By this principle, ASEAN avoids isolative approach by welcoming Pyongyang in ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF) in 2000 and cultivating a trustworthy relationship afterwards. Driven by ASEAN Fundamental Principle in The Treaty of Amity and Cooperation (TAC) 1976, ARF appeared to be effective to maintain North Korea in negotiating table, as it also remains to be the only multilateral framework North Korea is in. This ASEAN soft diplomacy in peacebuilding also gains the positive support by Seoul as the engagement with ASEAN through its new southern policy intensifies. With ASEAN contribution as neighboring regional organization, many progresses of peacebuilding, such as Panmunjom Agreement, could be achieved. This paper analyses the role of ASEAN through its way of peacebuilding and soft diplomacy in mediating two Koreas and to help in maintaining peace in the region. This paper argues that ASEAN’s impartiality and traditional friendship among ASEAN members and two Koreas are the keys of ASEAN role in this regard.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN FIXED ASSET PADA DISPARPORA KABUPATEN BATANG BERDASARKAN PSAP NO 7 (STUDI KASUS DI KAWASAN OBJEK WISATA PANTAI SIGANDU)
Authors: Ningtyas Jilma Dewi Ayu , Syuhada Haris 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT The financial statements of the government sector are prepared in accordance with the status of the agency. Based on observational data obtained at the Youth and Sports Tourism Office there are several fixed assets found in the Sigandu Beach Tourism Objects such as Buildings, Land, Equipment, Machines and Irrigation. This study wanted to find out the suitability of asset management managed by the asset section of the Office of Tourism and Youth Tourism as the agency responsible for managing fixed assets in the Sigandu Batang Beach Tourism Object with PSAP No. 7 regarding Accounting for fixed assets because the Office of Youth and Sports is a work unit under government policy. Data collection methods by interview, documentation and observation. Data analysis using descriptive qualitative. The conclusion of this study is that there are differences in the treatment of assets based on the Department of Youth Tourism and Sports with PSAP No. 7 which is point 5. The termination and disposal of fixed assets are not in accordance with PSAP No. 7 of 2010. Keywords : Fixed Assets, PSAP no. 7, Public Sector Accounting ABSTRAK Laporan keuangan sektor pemerintahan disusun sesuai dengan status instansi .Berdasarkan data observasi yang di peroleh di Dinas Pariwisata Kepemudaan Dan Olahraga ada beberapa aset tetap yang terdapat di Obyek Wisata Pantai Sigandu seperti Bangunan, Tanah, Peralatan, Mesin dan irigasi. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui kesesuian pengelolaan aset yang di kelola oleh bagian aset Kantor Dinas Pariwisata Kepemudaan Dan Olahraga selaku instansi yang bertanggung jawab atas pengelolaan aset tetap pada Obyek Wisata Pantai Sigandu Batang dengan PSAP No. 7 mengenai Akuntansi aset tetap karena Kantor Dinas Kepemudaan Dan Olahraga merupakan satuan kerja yang berada di bawah kebijakan pemerintahan. Metode Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaaan perlakuan aset berdasarkan Dinas Pariwisata Kepemudaan dan Olahraga dengan PSAP No. 7 yaitu pada poin 5. Penghentian dan pelepasan aset tetap tidak sesuai dengan PSAP No. 7 Tahun 2010.Kata Kunci : Aset Tetap, PSAP No. 7, Akuntansi Sektor Publik
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, STRUKTUR AKTIVA, PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN, RISIKO BISNIS DAN AKTIVITAS PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL
Authors: Rubiyana Melinda , Kristanti Farida Titik 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of profitability(ROA), asset structure(SA), company growth (GROWTH), business risk (BEPR), and company activities (TATO) on capital structure (DER) in a large trading sub-sector company listed its shares on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2013-2018 period simultaneously (simultaneously) or partially (partial). Purposive sampling technique was used in this study for sampling by obtaining 21 company samples with a research period of 6 years, so that 126 data samples were obtained. Processing data using Eviews 9.0, this study uses data from several independent variables, namely profitability (ROA), asset structure (SA), company growth (GROWTH), business risk (BEPR), and company activities (TATO) with the results of research that simultaneously the five independent variables can affect the capital structure. While partially it can be concluded, company growth has a significant negative effect on capital structure and asset structure has a significant positive effect on the dependent variable. Whereas the other variables, profitability, business risk, and company activities cannot influence the capital structure.Keywords : Capital Structure; ROA; SA; GROWTH; BEPR and TATO. ABSTRAKTujuan dilakukan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas (ROA), struktur aktiva (SA), pertumbuhan perusahaan (GROWTH), risiko bisnis (BEPR), dan aktivitas perusahaan (TATO) terhadap struktur modal (DER) disuatu perusahaaan sub sektor perdagangan besar yang mencatatkan sahamnya di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2013-2018 secara bersamaan (simultan) maupun sebagian (parsial). Teknik purposive sampling digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk pengambilan sampel dengan peroleh 21 sampel perusahaan dengan periode penelitian 6 tahun, sehingga diperoleh sebesar 126 data sampel. Pengolahaan data menggunakan Eviews 9.0, penelitian ini menggunakan data dari beberapa variabel bebas yaitu profitabilitas (ROA), struktur aktiva (SA), pertumbuhan perusahaan (GROWTH), risiko bisnis (BEPR), dan aktivitas perusahaan (TATO) dengan hasil penelitian bahwa secara simultan kelima variabel bebas tersebut dapat berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal. Sedangkan secara parsial dapat disimpulkan, pertumbuhan perusahaan memiliki sebuah pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap struktur modal dan struktur aktiva memilki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap variabel dependen. Sedangkan pada variabel lainnya yaitu profitabilitas, risiko bisnis, dan aktivitas perusahaan tidak dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya struktur modal. Kata Kunci : Struktur Modal; ROA; SA; GROWTH; BEPR dan TATO.
IMPLEMENTASI POAC FUNGSI MANAJEMEN PADA ADMINISTRASI KEUANGAN DI KANTOR KECAMATAN MARISA KABUPATEN POHUWATO
Authors: Mohi Widya Kurniati , Alkatiri Ramlah , Akbar Muh. Firyal , Baruadi Isna S 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT This study aims to obtain information about the Implementation of Financial Administration at the Marisa Sub-District Office in Pohuwato Regency. The research method uses a qualitative type. Data collection techniques are done through interviews with a number of informants and observations and recording of secondary data related to research problems. The results of the study concluded that the implementation of financial administration in the planning, organizing, movement and supervision phases has not been effectively seen from human sources not professional in planning activities and budgeting, incompatibility of main tasks/function and preparation of LPJ and internet network systems which are obstacles in the reporting process. So it is expected that the government optimizes the implementation of financial administration by conducting education and training on financial administration management and increasing supervision and control. Keywords : Implementation; Financial Administration ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh informasi tentang Pelaksanaan Administrasi Keuangan di Kantor Camat Marisa Kabupaten Pohuwato. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan sejumlah informan dan observasi serta pencatatan data sekunder yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan administrasi keuangan dalam tahap perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pergerakan dan pengawasan belum efektif dilihat dari sumber manusia belum profesional dalam merencanakan kegiatan dan penganggaran, ketidak sesuaian tupoksi dan penyusunan LPJ serta sistem jaringan internet yang menjadi kendala dalam proses pelaporan. Maka diharapkan kepada pemerintah mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan administrasi keuangan dengan mengadakan pendidikan dan pelatihan tentang pengelolaan administrasi keuangan serta meningkatkan pengawasan dan pengontrolan. Kata Kunci : Pelaksanaan; Administrasi Keuangan
Studi Aplikasi Hadis Era Mobile
Authors: Hadi Rahmad Tri 
Published: July 2020

<div><p><em>Hadith studies have experienced very rapid development. This is because many developing various applications or software that can facilitate the study of Hadith. The application and software are then not only a tool in the research activities of Hadith, but also for the benefit of studying the Hadith by the general public. Thus, the application or software must be developed so that it can be sought after and used by the general public. One such application is "One Day One Hadith" developed by the Hadith Study Center in mobile form. This mobile application is based on Android so that it can be used easily in all places and times. This application contains the interesting simple Hadiths from the Shahih Bukhari and is presented in different themes. The pattern of presentation is very interesting because every day a notification will be sent giving an overview of the Hadith of the day. With descriptive-analytical methods, this paper will examine the application 'Go to Heaven', starting from thea brief history of hadith literacy and the history of the hadith of the mobile era (digital)</em><em>, </em><em>background of its development, features, patterns of presentation of the Hadith and their advantages and disadvantages.</em><em></em></p></div><p align="center"> </p><p align="center"> </p>