bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
2017 American Academy of Pediatrics Clinical Practice Guideline: Impact on Prevalence of Arterial Hypertension in Children and Adolescents With Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Dost Axel , Bechtold Susanne , Fink Katharina , Bonfig Walter , Wiemann Dagobert , Kapellen Thomas M. , Witsch Michael , Schwab Karl O. , Holl Reinhard W. 
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVE
In 2017, the American Academy of Pediatrics introduced a new guideline (2017 Clinical Practice Guideline of the American Academy of Pediatrics [AAP 2017]) to diagnose arterial hypertension (HTN) in children that included revised, lower normative blood pressure (BP) values and cut points for diagnosing high BP in adolescents. We studied the impact of the new AAP 2017 on prevalence of HTN in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Up to September 2018, 1.4 million office BP measurements in 79,849 children and adolescents (aged 5–20 years) with T1DM were documented in the DPV (Diabetes Prospective Follow-up) registry. BP values of the most recent year were aggregated, and BP values of 74,677 patients without antihypertensive medication were analyzed (median age 16 years and diabetes duration 5.3 years, 52.8% boys). BP values were classified according to AAP 2017 and the references of the German Health Interview and Examination Survey for Children and Adolescents (KiGGS) (2011) and the Fourth Report on the Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents (fourth report) (2004).

RESULTS
Of the patients, 44.1%, 29.5%, and 26.5% were hypertensive according to AAP 2017, KiGGS, and fourth report, respectively. Differences in prevalence of HTN were strongly age dependent: &lt;10 years, AAP 2017 31.4%, KiGGS 30.7%, fourth report 19.6%; 10 to &lt;15 years, AAP 2017 30.9%, KiGGS 31.2%, fourth report 22.4%; and ≥15 years, AAP 2017 53.2%, KiGGS 28.4%, fourth report 30.0%. Among teenagers ≥15 years, 59.1% of boys and only 46.3% of girls were classified as hypertensive by AAP 2017 but only 21.1%/26% of boys and 36.7%/34.4% of girls by KiGGS/fourth report, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS
Classification of BP as hypertension depends strongly on the normative data used. Use of AAP 2017 results in a significant increase in HTN in teenagers ≥15 years with T1DM, particularly in boys. AAP 2017 enhances the awareness of elevated BP in children, particularly in patients with increased risk for cardiovascular disease.
PENGARUH INFLASI, EKSPOR DAN IMPOR TERHADAP PDB DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2015 – 2018
Authors: Silaban Putri Sari Margaret Juliyanti , Rejeki Raysa 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan : (1) pengaruh simultan inflasi, ekspor dan impor terhadap PDB di Indonesia tahun 2018, (2) pengaruh parsial inflasi terhadap PDB di Indonesia tahun 2015-2018, (3) pengaruh parsial ekspor terhadap PDB di Indonesia tahun 2015-2018, (4) pengaruh parsial impor terhadap PDB di Indonesia tahun 2015-2018, penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa data time series, dimana penulis membatasi waktu penelitian dari tahun 2015-2018 data kuartalan, yaitu dengan data inflasi, ekspor, impor dan PDB. Metode analisis regresi berganda dengan menggunakan program Eviews 10. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : (1) variabel inflasi, ekspor dan impor berpengaruh secara langsung dan simultan terhadap PDB, (2) variabel inflasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap PDB, (3) variabel ekspor tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PDB, (4) variabel impor tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PDB. Kata Kunci : Inflasi, Ekspor, Impor dan PDB, data Time Series
Expression of microRNAs in plasma and in extracellular vesicles derived from plasma for dogs with glioma and dogs with other brain diseases
Authors: Narita Momoko , Nishida Hidetaka , Asahina Ryota , Nakata Kohei , Yano Hirohito , Dickinson Peter J. , Tanaka Toshiyuki , Akiyoshi Hideo , Maeda Sadatoshi , Kamishina Hiroaki 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To measure expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) in plasma and in extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from plasma for dogs with glioma and dogs with other brain diseases.

SAMPLE
Plasma samples from 11 dogs with glioma and 19 control dogs with various other brain diseases.

PROCEDURES
EVs were isolated from plasma samples by means of ultracentrifugation. Expression of 4 candidate reference miRNAs (let-7a, miR-16, miR-26a, and miR-103) and 4 candidate target miRNAs (miR-15b, miR-21, miR-155, and miR-342-3p) was quantified with reverse transcription PCR assays. Three software programs were used to select the most suitable reference miRNAs from among the 4 candidate reference miRNAs. Expression of the 4 target miRNAs was then calculated relative to expression of the reference genes in plasma and EVs, and relative expression was compared between dogs with glioma and control dogs with other brain diseases.

RESULTS
The most suitable reference miRNAs were miR-16 for plasma and let-7a for EVs. Relative expression of miR-15b in plasma and in EVs was significantly higher in dogs with glioma than in control dogs. Relative expression of miR-342-3p in EVs was significantly higher in dogs with glioma than in control dogs.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results suggested that miR-15b and miR-342-3p have potential as noninvasive biomarkers for differentiating glioma from other intracranial diseases in dogs. However, more extensive analysis of expression in specific glioma subtypes and grades, compared with expression in more defined control populations, will be necessary to assess their clinical relevance.
How the File was Invented
Authors: Moss Michael , Thomas David 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The file is synonymous with British bureaucracy but it had a long gestation from at least the 16th century. It emerged slowly from the chrysalis of the docket during the 19th century, differentially in the various departments of state and became a fixity following reforms in the aftermath of the First World War. Even then the system of recording information in government was not uniform and was subject to the exigencies of the financial crisis and the commitment of officials. Although India and the rest of the Empire had separate administration, there was very little attempt to manage and preserve information effectively. Most initiatives met only with partial success and were often resented by junior officials. Registries in keeping with long-held commitment to paucity in government spending were and are poorly staffed and resourced. This article traces the evolution of the file until its demise in the digital age.
Legal Files and Empires: Form and Materiality of the Benguela District Court Documents
Authors: Dias Paes Mariana Armond 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Much has been said on the role of judges, legal officials, and courts in the making of colonial regimes. Nevertheless, historiography lacks specific methodological reflections on lawsuits in the Iberian Empires. In order to raise some methodological issues concerning lawsuits as primary sources, I argue that historians could also engage with legal files by looking at instead of just looking through them. In this sense, I seek to establish a dialogue with discussions that anthropologists and social scientists put forward concerning the role of documents as constitutive of bureaucracies and administrative institutions. In order to do so, I will focus on specific aspects of the Benguela District Court collection of legal files.
Paper Affairs: Discipline by the Dossier in a Mao-Era Work Unit
Authors: Chris Chang J. M. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This article examines how dossier files informed the handling of personnel misconduct in Chinese work units using an investigation of adultery as a case study. By the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976), the disciplinary functions of the dossier system were an embedded feature of social control in the work unit, partially shifting responsibility for policing petty crime to local administrators. In this case, the revelation of an extramarital relationship in 1974 set off a bureaucratic operation to produce documentary proof of the alleged wrongdoing. The thick case file prepared by the work unit investigators grew to include a tranche of seized love letters, a series of dubious confessions, and detailed bureaucratic reports. The preparation of evidence bound for the dossier demonstrates the extent to which the demands of documentation formed a distinct end of the investigative process, while revealing how people and paper were mobilized to deal with a minor administrative affair.
Nelson Mandela’s Archive: a Case Study in Research-driven Institutional Change Management
Authors: Harris Verne , Katuu Shadrack 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The Nelson Mandela Centre of Memory Project was launched by the former President Mandela in 2004 as a special project of the Nelson Mandela Foundation (NMF). In 2006, the Foundation’s Board of Trustees decided to adopt the Centre as the Foundation’s core operational function, a decision to be implemented in terms of a 5-year transition plan. In February 2012, the latter ended with a public announcement of the organisation’s new mandate to work in the memory–dialogue nexus and intention to unveil the Centre as a public facility in 2013. This fundamental organisational transition (with many subsidiary change management processes) was informed by four dedicated research interventions, all conducted within an overarching action research framing: an investigation of the ›memory for justice‹ tradition in South Africa and its possible institutional application by the NMF; a global benchmarking study of cognate institutions; a study of dialogue as an element of Mandela’s legacy in relation to the memory–dialogue nexus; and a marketing and branding survey. Verne Harris and Shadrack Katuu provide an account of these interventions, highlighting in each case the research designs and subsidiary research and analysis techniques. The article begins with a tracing of relevant historical and archival contexts and concludes with an assessment of the organisation’s change management process and the efficacy of the organisational research agenda.
The Effect of Risks on Tourists’ Travel Decision Choices in Durban, South Africa
Authors: NDLOVU JORAM , Phoofolo Taemane 
Published: March 2020

Tourism is an important economic sector in many countries worldwide. Many governments are placing a higher priority on tourism development because it leads to increased foreign exchange income and creates employment opportunities. However, the tourism sector is prone to both natural and human-made crises and risks, which invariably affect the functionality, sustainability, and competitiveness of a destination. The purpose of this paper is to provide an empirical analysis of the tourists’ perceptions of crises and risks affecting the tourism sector in Durban. The paper used a mixed-method through the use of surveys and direct interviews with a sample of local, regional, and international tourists and key informants in the tourism sector within Durban. The results show that the level of risks in the city is perceived to be high and was found to have a significant impact on destination decision- choices. First-time visitors might be discouraged by mediatised risks. However, repeat visitors were likely to visit Durban since they were more conversant with the local conditions. Domestic tourists were likely to visit the destination since they have various mechanisms at their disposal to deal with perceived risks than first-time visitors. Furthermore, the results indicated that tourists are resilient to negative media coverage of risks. The study concludes that several factors influence the image of a destination, so tourist visitation cannot be affected by crises and risks alone. The study recommends a multi-pronged strategy to mitigate the impact of crises and risks on the destinations.
Keywords: Risks, Destination sustainability, Destination Competitiveness
Wind Turbine and Turbomachinery Computational Analysis with the ALE and Space-Time Variational Multiscale Methods and Isogeometric Discretization
Authors: Bazilevs Yuri , Takizawa Kenji , Tezduyar Tayfun E. , Hsu Ming-Chen , Otoguro Yuto , Mochizuki Hiroki , Wu Michael C.H. 
Published: March 2020

The challenges encountered in computational analysis of wind turbines and turbomachinery include turbulent rotational flows, complex geometries, moving boundaries and interfaces, such as the rotor motion, and the fluid-structure interaction (FSI), such as the FSI between the wind turbine blade and the air. The Arbitrary Lagrangian-Eulerian (ALE) and Space-Time (ST) Variational Multiscale (VMS) methods and isogeometric discretization have been effective in addressing these challenges. The ALE-VMS and ST-VMS serve as core computational methods. They are supplemented with special methods like the Slip Interface (SI) method and ST Isogeometric Analysis with NURBS basis functions in time. We describe the core and special methods and present, as examples of challenging computations performed, computational analysis of horizontal and vertical-axis wind turbines and flow-driven This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium provided the original work is properly cited.
PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis gueneensis Jacq) DI PEMBIBITAN UTAMA (MAIN NURSERY) PADA MEDIUM SUBSOIL ULTISOL YANG DIAPLIKASIKAN AMELIORAN ANORGANIK DAN ORGANIK
Authors: Abadi Fauzan , Nelvia Nelvia 
Published: March 2020

The research aims to study the effect of inorganic and organic ameliorant dressing on ultisol subsoil medium on the growth of oil palm (Elaeis gueneensis Jacq)seedling in the main nursery. The research was conducted at greenhouse AgricultureFaculty, Riau University Pekanbaru from June to November 2016.The experiment in form factorial using Completely Randomized Design (CRD).The first-factor is an organic ameliorant ei.fly ash and dregs consist of 4 levels (without ameliorant, 50 g fly ash, 50 g dregs and 25 fly ash + 25 dregs per polybag). The second factor is organic ameliorant ei.cocopeat and oil palm empty fruit bunches compost (OPEFBC)consist of 6 levels (without ameliorant, 100 g cocopeat, 100 g OPEFBC, 50 g cocopeat + 50 g OPEFBC, 100 g cocopeat + 50 g OPEFBC and 50 g cocopeat + 100 g OPEFBC per polybag). The parameters observed were the addition of plant height, number of leaves, a diameter of the stump, length of leaf midrib and leaves. The results showed that the combination of 50 g dregs/polybag with 100 g OPEFBC/polybag increased the plant height and combination of 25 g fly ash + 25 g dregs with 50 g cocopeat + 50 OPEFBC increased diameter of stump and length of leaf midrib significantly compared to without ameliorant, but non significantly compared to another combination.
SIFAT FISIKA TANAH PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) SETELAH DIAPLIKASI TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT DAN LIMBAH CAIR PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Maysarah Maysarah , Nelvia Nelvia 
Published: March 2020

The research aims to examine the effect of the application of waste processing palm oil mill (Empty Fruit Bunches and Palm Oil Mill Effluent) on soil physical properties. The research was conducted at the oil palm plantation at Pelalawan and Laboratory of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, the University of Riau from March to May 2016. The study was conducted experimentally using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), which consisted of 4 treatments (EFB, POME, EFB+POME and without application as control). Each treatment was repeated 3 times. EFB and POME have been applied to the land since 2001 with intervals giving every 6 months. Soil samples were applied EFB, POME, and EFB+POME taken on Blocks B3, Blocks B7 and Blocks C17. Soil samples were taken at a depth of 0-15 cm and 15-30 cm for disturbed and undisturbed soil. Parameters measured were soil water content, bulk density, particle density, total pore space, permeability, and soil color. Each parameter of the observed data was statistically analyzed using analysis of variance followed by Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at 5% level, while the soil color was descriptively analyzed. The results showed that the application of a mixture of EFB+POME increased soil moisture and bulk density decrease significantly and tended to increase the total pore space and permeability and tends to be lower particle density than controls, but it was not evident when compared EFB applications and POME alone. Applications waste processing palm oil mill affected the color of the soil where the soil is black on the application mix EFB+POME (hue: 10 YR, value/chroma: 2/1), brown on the application EFB (hue: 10 YR, value/chroma: 4/3 ), dark brown on the application of POME (hue: 10 YR, value/chroma: 3/3) and yellowish-brown in without application (hue: 10 YR, value/chroma: 5/4).
PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI KALENDAR TANAM ( SI KATAM) MENDUKUNG PENINGKATAN INDEKS PERTANAMAN PADI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU
Authors: Fahri Anis , Syuryati Syuryati , Yulfida Ade , Yusuf Rachmiwati 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT

Integrated Planting Calendar Information System becomes a necessity, which is expected to increase agricultural yields and can reduce crop losses due to drought and floods. Besides that an information that is summarized in one data-base becomes a need to get various information in a quick time. This planting calendar provides complete information for farmers. These operational guidelines are established at the community and sub-district levels. Planting Calendar Information System as an important tool in adjusting cropping patterns with climate change. Deliver information about the direction, strategies, and policies of the agricultural sector on climate change in the form of a road map to stakeholders and related parties. This paper aims to find out the application of water resources and climate in supporting the improvement of Indragiri Hulu Regency's rice crop index. The methodology used is through field observations and secondary data collection. The Research and Development Agency has developed adaptive technology with climate change, namely the Integrated Planting Calendar Information System (KATAM). The results showed that referring to the Recapitulation of Rice Potential Calendar for Indragiri Hulu Regency in the planting season MH 2017/2018 and MK April - September 2018 it was known that the area of ​​rice planting was 5.029 ha with a Planting Index of 269%. The recommended potential for SI Katam Integrated rice was 862 ha wider than the existing planting area of ​​4.167 ha with an IP value of 118%.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Masyarakat Sadar Wisata Dalam Mempromosikan Potensi Wisata Baru
Authors: Nurjanah Nurjanah 
Published: March 2020

Perkembangan media baru saat ini juga mempengaruhi perkembangan di bidang pariwisata melalui sebuah konstruksi sosial dalam bentuk baru dari pengembangan pada sektor pariwisata. Media sosial digunakan sebagai sarana untuk menyebarkan informasi, komunikasi, dan promosi. Kegiatan mempromosikan potensi wisata bisa dilakukan dengan mudah oleh masyarakat yang menyadari bahwa daerahnya memiliki potensi pariwisata yang bisa dijadikan sebagai objek wisata. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan media sosial dalam mempromosikan potensi pariwisata daerah di Kecamatan Bantan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam mempromosikan potensi wisata daerah Kecamatan Bantan dapat berjalan dengan menggunakan berbagai media sosial melalui tahapan yaitu komunikator, pesan, media dan komunikan. Pemanfaatan media sosial banyak ditemui melalui facebook, instagram, whatsApp. Penggunaan media sosial tersebut banyak manfaat dan keuntungan bagi masyarakat dalam mempromosikan potensi wisata baru di daerah yang belum dikenal luas. Manfaatnya antara lain dapat dengan mudah menyebarluaskan informasi daerah wisata, informasi perjalanan, dan dapat menarik perhatian pengguna lainnya yang lebih banyak didukung oleh penggunaan fitur-fitur pemilik media sosial tersebut.
KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CHILDREN LEARNING IN SCIENCE (CLIS) DENGAN PROBLEM BASEDLEARNING (PBL) TERHADA KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK KELAS 5
Authors: Rifai Moh , Prasetyo Tego 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya keefektifan model Children Learning in Science dengan model Problem Based Learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas 5. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Non-aquivalent Control Grup Design. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas 5 SD Negeri Ngombak 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen 1 dan SD N Ngombak 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen 2. Teknik pengembilan data menggunakan instrumen angket sebanyak 20 pernyataan. Uji normalitas data dilakukan untuk mengetahui normalitas data pada kelas kontrol, kelas eksperimen 1 dan kelas eksperimen 2 dengan masing-masing sebesar Sig. 0.200 0.05 maka dapat dikatakan ketiga kelas tersebut berdistribusi normal. Uji Homogenitas (One-way Anova) menunjukan hasil pada kelas eksperimen 1 sebesar Sig.0.385 0.05 dan kelas eksperimen 2 sebesar Sig 0,435 0.05 maka kedua kelas tersebut bersifat homogen. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji t (independent sample t-test) dengan taraf Sig. 0.05. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat pengaruh penggunaan model PBL dan CLIS terhadap berpikir kritis siswa kelas 5 yang ditunjukan hasil Sig. (2-taied) 0.002 0.05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa model PBL lebih efektif dibandingkan model CLIS terhadap berpikir kritis siswa kelas 5.
Desenvolvimento e Aplicação de Metodologia para a consolidação do Fórum de Editores e Comunicação Científica da UFF
Authors: Albuquerque Sofia , De Oliveira Thaiane 
Published: March 2020

<p dir="ltr"><span>A proposta deste artigo é registrar o processo de consolidação do Fórum de Editores e Comunicação Científica (Foco) da Universidade Federal Fluminense, buscando compartilhar a experiência e metodologias adotadas para a construção de um espaço coletivo para promover a melhoria do impacto e da circulação científica dos periódicos da universidade. Trata-se de um relato de experiência, que tem como proposta apresentar os procedimentos, desafios e resultados obtidos até então, bem como debater as ações futuras do Fórum junto ao público, sobretudo, com outros coordenadores de Fórum de Editores. </span></p><div><span><br /></span></div>
DESIGN & O VIR A SER: FUNDAMENTOS DE EDUCAÇÃO E ECOLOGIA ORIENTADOS PARA UM MUNDO EM TRANSFORMAÇÃO.
Authors: Everling Marli Teresinha , Sobral João Eduardo Chagas , Cavalcanti Anna Luiza Morais de Sá 
Published: March 2020

O artigo visa aprofundar conceitos relacionados a educação, ecologia e design no intuito de fundamentar ações educacionais e de capacitação profissional conduzidas no âmbito do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Design da Universidade da Região de Joinville (PPGDesign/Univille) por meio dos projetos ETHOS (Design e relações de uso), ÍRIS (A imagem fotográfica e as ferramentas de concepção e desenvolvimento de projetos de artefatos tridimensionais), RE-CRIAR (As dimensões criativas do design para a sustentabilidade), e, DESUS (Estudos e Ações Orientados para o Design, Sustentabilidade e Inovação Social) que atuam em colaboração por meio dos grupos HOMERO#3D (orientado para aspectos cognitivos e necessidades de pessoas cegas) e LECid (Laboratório de Estudos em Design Cidade). A metodologia considerou a revisão de abordagens ecológicas e educacionais (conectadas com os objetivos da discussão). Os resultados apontam para a integração dos processos do design e da educação como estratégia de preparação e auto-educação dos cidadãos para a cultura do cuidado, bem como, o potencial do design como agente da transformação requerida para a manutenção da vida e para o estabelecimento de consensos (ideacionais e comportamentais) que propiciem uma cultura material mais adequada em termos ecológicos (não apenas para a vida humana mas a biodiversidade).