bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Use of Stroop Test for Sports Psychology Study: Cross-Over Design Research
Authors: Takahashi Shinji , Grove Philip M. 
Published: December 2020

Background:In sports psychology research, the Stroop test and its derivations are commonly used to investigate the benefits of exercise on cognitive function. The measures of the Stroop test and the computed interference often have different interclass correlation coefficients (ICC). However, the ICC is never reported in cross-over designs involving multiple variances associated with individual differences.Objective:We investigated the ICC of the Stroop neutral and incongruent tests and interference (neutral test—incongruent test), and reverse Stroop task using the linear mixed model.Methods:Forty-eight young adults participated in a cross-over design experiment composed of 2 factors: exercise mode (walking, resistance exercise, badminton, and seated rest as control) and time (pre- and post-tests). Before and after each intervention, participants completed the Stroop neutral and incongruent, and the reverse-Stroop neutral and incongruent tests. We analyzed for each test performance and interference and calculated ICC using the linear mixed model.Results:The linear mixed model found a significant interaction of exercise mode and time for both the Stroop and reverse-Stroop tasks, suggesting that exercise mode influences the effect of acute exercise on inhibitory function. On the other hand, there was no significant effect of exercise mode for both the Stroop and reverse-Stroop interference. The results also revealed that calculating both the Stroop and reverse-Stroop interference resulted in smaller ICCs than the ICCs of the neutral and incongruent tests for both the Stroop and reverse-Stroop tasks.Conclusion:The Stroop and reverse-Stroop interferences are known as valid measures of the inhibitory function for cross-sectional research design. However, to understand the benefits of acute exercise on inhibitory function comprehensively by cross-over design, comparing the incongruent test with the neutral test also seems superior because these tests have high reliability and statistical power.
The Use of Neuroscience and Psychological Measurement in England's Court of Protection
Authors: McWilliams Andrew , Fleming Stephen M. , David Anthony S. , Owen Gareth 
Published: December 2020

The 2005 Mental Capacity Act of England and Wales provides a description in statute law of a test determining if a person lacks “mental capacity” to take a particular decision and describes how the “best interests” of such a person should be determined. The Act established a new Court of Protection (CoP) to hear cases related to the Act and to rule on disputes over mental capacity. The court gathers a range of evidence, including reports from clinicians and experts. Human rights organisations and others have raised concerns about the nature of assessments for incapacity, including the role of brain investigations and psychometric tests.Aim: Describe use and interpretation of structured measures of psychological and brain function in CoP cases, to facilitate standardisation and improvement of practices, both in the courtroom and in non-legal settings.Method: Quantitative review of case law using all CoP judgments published until 2019. The judgments (n = 408) were read to generate a subset referring to structured testing (n = 50). These were then examined in detail to extract the nature of the measurements, circumstances of their use and features of interpretation by the court.Results: The 408 judgments contained 146 references to structured measurement of psychological or brain function, spread over 50 cases. 120/146 (82.2%) referred to “impairment of mind or brain,” with this being part of assessment for incapacity in 58/146 (39.7%). Measurement referred on 25/146 (17.1%) occasions to “functional decision-making abilities.” Structured measures were used most commonly by psychiatrists and psychologists. Psychological measurements comprised 66.4% of measures. Neuroimaging and electrophysiology were presented for diagnostic purposes only. A small number of behavioural measures were used for people with disorders of consciousness. When assessing incapacity, IQ and the Mini-Mental-State Examination were the commonest measures. A standardised measure of mental capacity itself was employed just once. Judges rarely integrated measurements in their capacity determinations.Conclusion: Structured testing of brain and psychological function is used in limited ways in the Court of Protection. Whilst there are challenges in creating measures of capacity, we highlight an opportunity for the neuroscience community to improve objectivity in assessment, inside and outside the courtroom.
Неадаптиві копінг-стратегії поведінки як предиктори прокрастинації державних службовців
Authors: Kotlyar Lyudmila 
Published: December 2020

Стаття присвячена дослідженню неадаптивних копінг-стратегій поведінки як предикторів прокрастинації державних службовців, виявленню основних тенденцій. Державний службовець, як суб’єкт управління, при виконанні своїх професійних функцій, постійно працює в умовах вибору прийняття рішення для подолання негативного впливу складних ситуацій, таких, що за своїми параметрами перевищують його компетентності та ресурсний потенціал. Професіоналізм державних службовців виявляється в здатності переборювати труднощі при виникненні великої кількості ситуацій, що пов’язані з прийняттям рішень, які не повинні відкладатися на потім.
За умови не адаптивної копінг-стратегії поведінки, державний службовець використовує тактику прокрастинації та сфера пошуку рішення з подолання неприємної ситуації обмежується діями, які зменшують його контакти з цим положенням, а дії з переборення неприємного стану активно скасовуються державним службовцем, як несприятливі.
Неадаптивні копінг-стратегії поведінки у подоланні складних ситуацій при виконанні справ і прийняття рішень є предикторами прокрастинації державних службовців в управлінської діяльності. У результаті аналізу наукових джерел визначено сутність та основні ознаки неадаптивних копінг-стратегій поведінки, які є засобами прогнозування прокрастинації державних службовців в управлінській діяльності. Зокрема у науковій статті проаналізовані актуальні наукові підходи до визначення термінів. Визначені найістотніші аспекти вищевказаних явищ показали, що прокрастинація є негативне явище, яке перешкоджає суспільному розвитку і розуміється як постійне відкладання актуальних і важливих справ та прийняття рішень, що завжди повторюються всупереч усвідомленню державними службовцями негативних наслідків та неготовністю взяти на себе відповідальність.
Репрезентоване авторське ставлення щодо визначення неадаптивних копінг-стратегіїй поведінки у подоланні складних ситуацій при виконанні справ і прийняття рішень, які є предикторами прокрастинації державних службовців в управлінській діяльності. Неадаптивними копінг-стратегіями поведінки є: фокусування на емоціях і їх вирішенні; заперечення; ментальне та поведінкове відчуження; уникнення; ігнорування; примирення; дисимуляція.
Humanisme Bagi Sesama – Menyingkap Akar Kekerasan Dalam Relasi Antarmanusia Dan Etika Tanggung Jawab Menurut Emmanuel Levinas
Authors: Soebagiyo Editha 
Published: December 2020

This article contains the most fundamental text of Emmanuel Levinas. His unique contribution is his argument that the morality is not a branch of philosophy, but first philosophy (TI 304). His starting point is the actual concrete encounter, with the “face” of the other, that underlies our sense of self and identity, and this, in turn is the beginning of Levinas’ understanding of what Philosophy is. Philosophy begins with the other and ethics is undertood as a relation of infinite responsibility to the other person. By this, he means that when we face someone, before we decide to respond others (to wish someone “great day”, to give or not to give money to a beggar), we are already put into a relationship with them. This is the reason why he calls that relationship ‘the original relation’. This unconditional responsibility is not something we take on or a rule by which we agree to be bound, it exists before us and we are ‘thrown’ into inexhaustible responsibility for them without any choice. Although his big idea is not adequate for the solution of all our ethical problems, we find the strength of Levinas’ position in reminding us to the nature of ethical demand, which must be presupposed at the basis of all moral theories.
Jürgen Moltmann: Persahabatan Sebagai Antisipasi Kepenuhan Harapan
Authors: Denny Firmanto Antonius 
Published: December 2020

Jürgen Moltmann’s theology of hope enacts the idea of hope as the foundation of friendship. Those who want to live in a friendship should be open to each other, acknowledging that misapprehension and misunderstanding are possible in a friendship journey. To achieve the value of salvation in experiencing friendship, one needs to have the courage to turn or direct his/her vision to the experience of God. God Himself has experienced that His logging to reach man and have good relationship with His people is obstructed by man’s stubbornness to refuse His love. Jesus’ passion and death is the peak of man’s refusal to God’s plan of love. Similarly, the faithful is able to open his/her heart and direct his/her vision to his/her friends only. The openness of one’s heart has the character of inviting and waiting until the right time his/her friends have the courage to open themselves in a salvaging relationship. Until the time comes, for the faithful, the friendship with God is comforting and supporting in every failure and rejection. The task of every Christian is to facilitate and mend the relationship. Moltmannian’s hope shows that the relationship between God, the Eschatology, and hope, is manifested in a commitment to inclusivity; the ministry to those in need, environment concern, and faithfulness to those who are poor and marginalized.
Doa Batin: Doa Persahabatan Dengan Yesus Menurut Santa Teresia Dari Yesus
Authors: Anton Pareira Berthold 
Published: December 2020

This is a short study of mental prayer according to St. Teresa of Jesus, doctor of the Church. Mental prayer according to her ‘is nothing else than an intimate sharing between friends to be alone with Him who we know loves us’. This definition is biblical and ahead of Dei Verbum, art.2. God is our friend. Mental Prayer has to be the soul of vocal prayer. Both are closely related as appear in the teaching of Jesus on the persistence of prayer (Lk 11:1-4,5-8,9-13).
Pengaruh Fintech e-wallet Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Pada Generasi Millennial
Authors: Mujahidin Ali 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kualitas layanan, persepsi kemudahan, persepsi manfaat, kepercayaan dan promosi financial technology pada e-wallet OVO dan Gopay terhadap perilaku konsumtif pada generasi millennial. Penelitian dibatasi hanya pada dompet digital OVO dan GOpay saja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Adapun sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 154 respondent yang terdiri dari lima kota besar yaitu Surabaya, Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Semarang dan Bandung, dan sampel ini dibatasi hanya pada generasi millennial saja, sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel convience sampling. Teknik analisis data ini menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS 16 for winsdows. Adapun hasil penelitian ini pada variabel kualitas pelayanan dan kepercayaan tidak terdapat pengaruh pada perilaku konsumtif atau hipotesa pertama dan hipotesa keempat ditolak, sedangkan pada variabel persepsi kemudahan, persepsi manfaat dan promosi berpengaruh pada perilaku konsumtif atau hipotesa kedua, hipotesa ketiga dan hipotesa kelima diterima.
Pengaruh Incorporating Progressive Muscle Relaxation dan Diaphragm Breathing Exercise terhadap Aliran Puncak Ekspirasi Pasien Asma
Authors: Ajul Keristina , Siswadi Yakobus , Susilo Wilhelmus Hary 
Published: December 2020

adalah suatu kelainan berupa inflamasi kronik saluran napas yang mengakibatkan penyempitan saluran napas, sehingga meningkatkan resistensi aliran udara dan menurunkan laju aliran ekspirasi. Selain terapi farmakologis, penatalaksanaan asma juga dapat dilakukan secara non farmakologis, diantaranya dengan latihan incorporating progressive muscle relaxation dan diaphragm breathing exercise yang dapat meningkatkan aliran puncak ekspirasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh incorporating progressive muscle relaxation dan diaphragm breathing exercise terhadap peningkatan aliran puncak ekspirasi (APE) pasien asma. Metode penelitian adalah quasy experimental pre-test dan post-test with control group. Jumlah responden penelitian adalah 80 orang yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 60 orang kelompok intervensi dan 20 orang kelompok kontrol. Hasil uji beda paired sample t-test pada kelompok intervensi menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan APE sebelum dan sesudah intervensi (65,05% vs 81,17%, p=0,00). Hasil uji independen t-test menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan APE kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol (81,17% vs 65,10%, p=0,00). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa latihan incorporating progressive muscle relaxation dan diaphragm breathing exercise berpengaruh pada peningkatan APE.
PUBLIC SECTOR SERVICE INNOVATION COMPARISON
Authors: Octaleny Ellyza 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak
Inovasi merupakan suatu hal penting yang harus dimiliki oleh sebuah organisasi pemberi layanan sektor publik. Instansi pemerintah sebagai pemberi layanan dituntut memiliki inovasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan inovasi pelayanan sektor publik di RSUD Prof. Margono dan Lembaga Permasyarakatan Nusakambangan Cilacap. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1). Kurangnya personil pegawai yang sesuai dengan tugas dan fungsinya; 2). Kuangnya kesejahteraan pegawai sehingga kinerja pegawai rendah dan tidak berkualitas; 3). Pegawai berpendidikan rendah sehingga tidak sesuai dengan beban tugas dan fungsinya. Rekomendasi untuk kedua Lembaga sector public tersebut dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1). Penambahan personel pegawai sesuai dengan tugas dan fungsinya sehingga cakupan kewenangannya luas; 2) Lebih memperhatikan kesejahteraan pegawai sehingga pegawai termotivasi untuk bekerja dengan baik dan berkualitas; 3) Memberikan Kemudahan kepada pegawai yang ingin melanjutkan pendidikannya kejenjang yang lebih tinggi sehingga kualitas Pendidikan personel lebih seimbang dengan beban kerja.
Kata Kunci: Inovasi, Pelayanan, SektorPublik

Abstract
Innovation is an important thing that must be owned by an organization that provides public sector services. Government agencies as service providers are required to have innovations to improve the quality of services to the community. This study aims to compare public sector service innovations in hospitals. Prof. Margono and the Nusa kambangan Penitentiary. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings in this study are: 1). Lack of employee personnel in accordance with their duties and functions; 2). The lack of employee welfare so that employee performance is low and not qualified; 3). Employees have low education so that it is not suitable with their work load and function. The recommendations for the two public sector institutions in this study are: 1). The addition of employee personnel in accordance with their duties and functions so that the scope of their authority is broad; 2) Pay more attention to employee welfare so that employees are motivated to work well and quality; 3) Providing convenience to employees who want to continue their education to a higher level so that the quality of personnel education is more balanced with the workload.
Keywords: Innovation, Service, Public Sector
The Quaid Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah in Arabic Literature
Authors: Elahi Uzma , Yaqoob Khan Marwat  
Published: December 2020

Contacts and relations between Arabs and subcontinent are primitive. When Islam was spread and the Islamic state was extended to this region. The subcontinent was enlightened by Islam and was cultured by its civilization. The residents of the Indian subcontinent were impressed by Arabs and their civilization and culture and as a result, wrote many books in the Arabic language in different fields. The impact of all this is that the residents of the subcontinent were highly influenced with the Arabs but as we know these influences and impacts between the two kinds of literature were not only from one side, indeed a mutual exchange of influences occurred. Arab writers and poets wrote many books and eulogies about Pakistan its problems its cities and its famous personalities like Muhammad Ali Johar, Allama Muhammad Iqbal, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, etc.
This study attempts to employ descriptive, comparative and analytical survey of Arabic works focusing on the life and struggles of Muhammad Ali Jinnah. This study also highlights the misconceptions found in literary works of Arab Scholars about historical facts concerned with the political history of Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF METAL ACCUMULATION IN THE RUSSIAN (ACIPENSER GUELDENSTAEDTII, BRANDT, 1833) AND PERSIAN (ACIPENSER PERSICUS, BORODIN, 1897) STURGEON OF THE CASPIAN SEA
Authors: Chaplygin Vladimir , Khursanov Alisher , Ershova Tatiana , Zaitsev Vyacheslav 
Published: December 2020

In the course of the research, the biological features of the accumulation of
microelements by the organs and tissues of the Persian sturgeon in comparison
with the Russian, as well as the regularities of the age accumulation of sturgeon
were revealed. Studies of the elemental composition of organs and tissues of the
Persian (Acipenser persicus, Borodin, 1897) and Russian (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii,
Brandt, 1833) sturgeon revealed a number of specific features associated with
different rates of metabolic processes in fish: the level of iron, copper, manganese,
zinc, and mercury in the Persian sturgeon (Acipenser persicus) in almost all organs
and tissues, it was recorded higher than in the Russian, at the same time, the
content of cadmium and cobalt indicates its greater accumulation in the organs
and tissues of the Russian sturgeon (Acipenser gueldenstaedtii).
The Wide-field VLBA Calibrator Survey: WFCS
Authors: Petrov Leonid 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This paper presents the results of the largest very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) absolute astrometry campaign to date of 13,645 radio source observations with the Very Long Baseline Array. Of these, 7220 have been detected, including 6755 target sources that have never been observed with VLBI before. This makes the present VLBI catalog the largest ever published. The positions of the target sources have been determined with the median uncertainty of 1.7 mas, and 15,542 images of 7171 sources have been generated. Unlike previous absolute radio astrometry campaigns, observations were made at 4.3 and 7.6 GHz simultaneously using a single wide-band receiver. Because of the fine spectral and time resolutions, the field of view was 4′–8′—much greater than the 10″–20″ in previous surveys. This made possible the use of input catalogs with low position accuracy and the detection of a compact component in extended sources. Unlike previous absolute astrometry campaigns, both steep- and flat-spectrum sources were observed. The observations were scheduled in the so-called filler mode to fill the gaps between other high-priority programs. This was achieved by the development of the totally automatic scheduling procedure.
Architectures of Exoplanetary Systems. II. An Increase in Inner Planetary System Occurrence toward Later Spectral Types for Kepler’s FGK Dwarfs
Authors: He Matthias Y. , Ford Eric B. , Ragozzine Darin 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe Kepler mission observed thousands of transiting exoplanet candidates around hundreds of thousands of FGK dwarf stars. He et al. applied forward modeling to infer the distribution of intrinsic architectures of planetary systems, developed a clustered Poisson point process model for exoplanetary systems (SysSim) to reproduce the marginal distributions of the observed Kepler population, and they showed that orbital periods and planet radii are clustered within a given planetary system. Here, we extend the clustered model to explore correlations between planetary systems and their host-star properties. We split the sample of Kepler FGK dwarfs into two halves and model the fraction of stars with planets (0.5–10R⊕and 3–300 days),fswpa, as a linear function of the Gaia DR2 color. We confirm previous findings that the occurrence of these planetary systems rises significantly toward later-type (redder) stars. The fraction of stars with planets increases fromfor F2V dwarfs tofor mid-K dwarfs. About half () of all solar-type (G2V) dwarfs harbor a planetary system between 3 and 300 days. This simple model can closely match the observed multiplicity distributions of both the bluer and redder halves in our sample, suggesting that the architectures of planetary systems around stars of different spectral types may be similar aside from a shift in the overall fraction of planet-hosting stars.
Kinetic Simulations of Cosmic-Ray-modified Shocks. II. Particle Spectra
Authors: Caprioli Damiano , Haggerty Colby C. , Blasi Pasquale 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Diffusive shock acceleration is a prominent mechanism for producing energetic particles in space and in astrophysical systems. Such energetic particles have long been predicted to affect the hydrodynamic structure of the shock, in turn leading to CR spectra flatter than the test-particle prediction. However, in this work along with a companion paper, we use self-consistent hybrid (kinetic ion–fluid electron) simulations to show for the first time how CR-modified shocks actually produce steeper spectra. The steepening is driven by the enhanced advection of CRs embedded in magnetic turbulence downstream of the shock, in what we call the “postcursor.” These results are consistent with multiwavelength observations of supernovae and supernova remnants and have significant phenomenological implications for space/astrophysical shocks in general.
Exploring the Perturbed Milky Way Disk and the Substructures of the Outer Disk
Authors: Xu Y. , Liu C. , Tian H. , Newberg H. J. , Laporte C. F. P. , Zhang B. , Wang H. F. , Fu X. , Li J. , Deng L. C. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The recent discovery of a spiral feature in the Z − V

Z
phase plane in the solar neighborhood implies that the galactic disk has been remarkably affected by a dwarf galaxy passing through it some hundreds of millions of years ago. Using 429,500 Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fibre Spectroscopic Telescope K giants stars, we show that the spiral feature exists not only in the solar vicinity but it also extends to about 15 kpc from the Galactic center and then disappears beyond this radius. Moreover, we find that when the spiral features in a plot of V

ϕ
as a function of position in the Z − V

Z
plane at various galactocentric radii are remapped to the R − Z plane, the spiral can explain well the observed asymmetric velocity substructures. This is evidence that the phase spiral features are the same as the bulk motions found in previous work as well as this work. Test particle simulations and N-body simulations show that an encounter with a dwarf galaxy a few hundred million years ago will induce a perturbation in the galactic disk. In addition, we find that the last impact of Sgr dSph can also contribute to the flare. As a consequence of the encounter, the distribution function of disk stars at a large range of radii is imprinted by the gravitational perturbation.