bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Penambahan Carboxymethyl Cellulose terhadap Edible Film Pati Umbi Garut sebagai Pengemas Buah Strawberry
Authors: Putri Rr. Dewi Artanti , Sulistyowati Desi , Ardhiani Tias 
Published: January 2020

Edible film dari pati merupakan strategi penyusunan kemasan makanan bersifat biodegradable. Film dari pati memiliki kekurangan sebagai kemasan makanan karena realtif mudah robek, sehingga perlu penambahan plasticizer gliserol agar lebih elastis. Sedangkan untuk meningkatkan kuat tarik dan perbaikan struktur permukaan digunakan turunan selulosa yaitu CMC (Carboxy Methyl Cellulose). Umbi garut berpotensial sebagai bahan baku edible film dengan kandungan pati 86,1%. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan sintesis edible film dengan penambahan konsentrasi CMC bervariasi (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% b/b). Selanjutnya dilakukan karakterisasi pengaruh konsentrasi CMC pada ketebalan, ketahanan, kelarutan dalam air, kuat tarik, perpanjangan, dan elastisitas. Edible film dengan penambahan 20% CMC menunjukkan karakteristik ketebalan (0,144 mm), ketahanan terhadap air (93,75%), dan kelarutan dalam air (34%) terbaik. Edible Film dengan penambahan CMC 10% menunjukkan karakteristik kuat tarik (3,5597 Mpa) dan elastisitas (25,85 Mpa) terbaik. Nilai perpanjangan terbaik (18,3%) dengan penambahan CMC 15%. Edible film yang telah diaplikasikan pada buah strawberry dapat memperpanjang umur simpan buah hingga 4 hari.
Don Mosse. Cirujano real y poeta del <em>Cancionero de Baena</em>
Authors: Gutwirth Eleazar 
Published: January 2020

El poema de Don Mosse ibn Zarzal –en contraste con otros– ofrece una fecha precisa: el nacimiento del infante Juan –después Rey Juan II de Castilla-Leon– [6/3/1405]. También raro es el fenómeno de un poema oficial, cortesano, judío despues de 1391. La atención de Juan Alfonso de Baena y de la reina Isabel al cortesano, científico, poeta Don Mosse y su obra puede inspirar contribuciones en dos campos. El primero sería el interés por poetas individuales en la obra colectiva Cancionero de Baena (CB). El segundo concierne a la cultura y literatura romance de las comunidades Hispano-Judías –especialmente su mileu cortesano y científico– de la baja edad media. Se arguye que el poema refleja la biografía, período y contexto familiar del poeta. Su compromiso con las ciencias y la poesía no se ocullta en el texto. Como en otros casos de la época, no hay contradicción. En su caso la distancia se entiende mejor prestando atención a la dinastía Ibn Zarzal, su entorno y su preocupación por la retórica, particularmente la epideíctica.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN SOSIAL KELUARGA DENGAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING PADA PEKERJA SEKS KOMERSIAL DI PANTI REHABILITASI
Authors: Hailitik Welhelmina Maria yuniaputry , Setianingrum Maggareta Erna 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The research aims to knowing the relationship between social support and psychological well-being in commercial sex worker. This research is designed by using sampling saturated technique with 55 participants. Variable of family social support using Cutrona's theory (1987) which consists of 24 items and psychological well-being variable using Ryff's theory (1989) which consists of 42 items. The research method in data collection using the scale method, that is the scale of family social support and the ryff’s psychological well-being scale. Data analysis using the product moment correlation analysis techniques and obtained a comparison coefficient of 0.290 with a sig value. = 0,000 (p <0.001). Based on the research results shows a positive relationship between family social support and psychological well-being on commercial workers in rehabilitation home.

Keywords: Family Social Support, Psychological well-being, Commercial Sex Worker.
Theological-Psychological Interpretation (Refl ection) of the Phenomenon of Refl ection
Authors: Sedankina T. E. 
Published: January 2020

In contemporary theological teachings there is no rational definition of the term and description of the methodology of religious reflection, due to the ambiguity of different empirical descriptions of this phenomenon in different religions and within one religion. In this study, the emphasis is placed not on the statement of reflection, as it is empirically described in various religious traditions, but on the analysis of one’s inner experiences, analysis and synthesis of one’s self-reflection. Analysis, synthesis and comparison of the Hegelian concept of the reflection of the spirit and the teachings of Ibn Arabi on immersion in the depths of himself through intuitive contemplation.In the course of religious reflection, consisting of self-knowledge, self-observation and introspection, the evidence base of a person’s faith is assembled “in harmonious mosaic”, and in the process of finding out one’s own path to faith, the reflecting one begins to see the source and the tools that influence the course of faith. As a result of theological understanding of the phenomenon of reflection, it was revealed that if ordinary psychological reflection is knowing oneself through the eyes of another, moreover knowing “oneself externally”, then religious reflection is knowing “oneself internally” through the eyes of “oneself externally”. This process requires a deep inner work, based on religious-psychological and at the same time rational methodology. The synthesis of these two methodologies is proposed by the author of the article on the basis of correlation of the doctrine of self-knowledge of Sheikh Ibn Arabi and the reflection of the spirit of G. V. F. Hegel.The author declares that there is no conflict of interest.
Institutions of the Muslim Community of the Simbirsk – Ulyanovsk Volga Region During the 1920–1930s
Authors: Kobzev A. V. 
Published: January 2020

The article discusses de-institutionalization of the Muslim community of the Simbirsk - Ulyanovsk Volga region in 1920-1930s. This process took place as a result of the antireligious policies of the Soviet state. A retrospective assessment of the pace and extent of deinstitutionalization is addressed in the article. Territorial and administrative changes, changes in the number of mosques, religious schools and representatives of the Muslim clergy from 1917 until the end of 1930s is analyzed. The article is written on the basis of office documents from the State Archive of the Ulyanovsk Region and the State Archive of Recent History of the Ulyanovsk Region. The author concludes that the de-institutionalization of the Muslim community in the Simbirsk – Ulyanovsk Volga region was asynchronous. Muslim schools ceased their activities in the beginning of 1930s. More than half of mosques in the region were closed by the early 1940s. Muslim clergy was subjected to various forms of socio-legal discrimination, and in the post-war period only a few were able to resume professional religious activities.The author declares that there is no conflict of interest.
ANALYSIS OF EFFICIENCY AND BREAK EVEN POINT OF SAWMILL WOOD INDUSTRY : CASE STUDY AT UD. TIMBER JAYA MAKMUR SUKARAJA, SELUMA, BENGKULU
Authors: Julirin Muhammad , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Koto Hidayat 
Published: January 2020

Sengon wood sawmill UD. Timber Jaya Makmur in Sukaraja produces Super Grade sengon beam. Its side products are All Grade sengon beam, irregular sengon narrow board and sawdust. Sengon wood, in addition to be a wooden beam, commonly is also used as materials for lighters, pencils, buildings or furniture, plywood, particle boards and paper. In Bengkulu province, there were 127 small and medium scale sawmill industries in 2016; two of them were in Seluma district. This research aimed to evaluate the economical efficiency and determine its break even point (BEP) of UD. Timber Jaya Makmur Sukaraja, Seluma, Bengkulu. The data collected were the daily wooden beam and its side products produced during 2016-2017. Analysis was conducted to calcule RC ratio, BEP-units and BEP-sales. Results of the research showed that UD. Timber Jaya Makmur Sukaraja, Seluma, Bengkulu was efficient (RC ratio = 1.08), its products exceeded the BEP at May 2017, December 2016, April 2017 and September 2017; but its lower that BEP at February, October, June, January and March 2017. Overall UD. Timber Jaya Makmur gets its BEP-unit of 412.4731 m3 or its BEP-sale of Rp. 474,344,061.Industri gergajian (sawmill) kayu sengon UD. Timber Jaya Makmur Seluma memproduksi balken Super Grade serta hasil sampingnya yakni balken All Grade, sebetan kayu dan serbuk gergaji. Pohon kayu sengon, selain untuk balken, juga biasa dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan korek api, pensil, bangunan atau mebeler, kayu lapis, papan partikel dan kertas. Di propinsi Bengkulu, industri pengergajian kayu sebanyak 127 perusahaan atau industri skala kecil dan menengah pada tahun 2016. Khusus, kabupaten Seluma hanya ada dua industri pengergajian kayu. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada oktober 2017 bertujuan untuk menentukan nilai efisiensi dan titik impas atau break even point (BEP) pada UD. Timber Jaya Makmur Seluma. Data yang dikumpulkan dihitung dengan R-C ratio, BEP-unit dalam m3 dan BEP-penjualan dalam rupiah.Setelah dianalisis efisiensi usaha atau industrinya, didapat nilai R-C ratio yaitu 1,08 dan dihitung BEP-unit (m3) maupun BEP-penjualan (Rp), didapat beberapa bulan yang melewati nilai titik impas (BEP) yakni Mei 2017, Desember 2016, April 2017 dan September 2017. Sebaliknya, Februari, Oktober, Juni, Januari dan Maret 2017 tidak melewati nilai BEP. Secara keseluruhan UD. Timber Jaya Makmur mendapat nilai titik impas (BEP) yaitu BEP-unit sebesar 412,4731 m3 dan BEP-penjualan sebesar Rp. 474.344.061.
Életünk a Kínai Szobában I.
Authors: Tóth Tünde 
Published: January 2020

Míg a múlt század végén az információtechnológiai kutatások lényegében optimista, építő munkát jelentettek, és az úttörő kutatók számára egy alapvetően pozitív cyberjövő képe sejlett fel, ahol a technológia elsősorban az információ- és tudáshozzáférést segíti, addig a 21. század embere számára Searle „Kínai Szoba” argumentuma lassan oly módon lesz a mindennapok valósága, hogy a bennünket körülvevő cybervilágban elveszítjük a kontrollt a bemenet és/vagy a kimenet vagy az információ, a tartalom, sőt, néha éppen a saját privát szféránk felett.
Jelen tanulmány első fele a gyűlölet különböző formáinak online térben való megjelenését elemzi. A szerző a koreai popzene világában történt „Jung Joon-yung-botrány” esetén keresztül tárgyalja a virtuális megszégyenítés (online shaming) néhány formáját a virtuális kukkolástól (cyber-stalking) a titokban készített pornográf felvételek (nonconsensual pornography) megosztásán át a nyílt online gyalázkodásig (cyber-pillory). A dolgozat második része a baudrillard-i szimulakrum-fogalom segítségével a virtuális szerelem egyes megnyilvánulási formáit elemzi a koreai sztárok elvadult rajongóinak (sasaeng) esetétől a robotok és más képzetes hősök iránt érzett szerelemig. A virtuális valóság nem pusztán egyszerűbbé teszi a különböző emberi érzelmek kifejezését azáltal, hogy a valós kommunikációt körülményessé tevő tényezők egy részétől, például az önreflexiótól megszabadulunk, ám egyúttal le is egyszerűsíti mondanivalónkat („nem tetszik” – „imádom”), s ezzel tulajdonképpen magára a gondolkodásunkra is visszahat. Más emberré válunk azáltal, hogy olyan dolgokat is megteszünk a virtuális térben, amit a valóságban nem tennénk. A szimulakrum problémája a „Nem vagyok robot”, az „Ember vagy te is?” és a „W” című koreai sorozatokon keresztül kerül bemutatásra, s az elemzés végén az emberi tudat digitálisan örökéletűvé tételének etikai problémáiról is szó esik.
CONDIÇÕES ACADÊMICO-PROFISSIONAIS PARA A UTILIZAÇÃO DE EXPERIMENTAÇÕES POR PROFESSORES DE FÍSICA DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Wesendonk Fernanda Sauzem , Terrazzan Eduardo Adolfo 
Published: January 2020

Neste artigo, buscamos responder a seguinte questão de pesquisa: Que condições acadêmico-profissionais estão subjacentes à utilização de experimentações por professores de Física do Ensino Médio? Para a coleta de informações, realizamos entrevistas com professores de Física do Ensino Médio de escolas pertencentes à Rede Pública Estadual da cidade de Bauru/SP. Os procedimentos de organização, de tratamento e de análise das informações coletadas seguiram as orientações da perspectiva conhecida como Teoria Fundamentada. Pelas análises realizadas, podemos afirmar que: (1) a formação acadêmica inicial do professor influencia diretamente na frequência de utilização de experimentos pelos professores e no modo como eles organizam e conduzem as atividades baseadas nesse recurso didático; (2) a realização de cursos/encontros/processos de formação continuada, que tenham como foco a experimentação, podem contribuir para a utilização de experimentos no contexto escolar; (3) a presença do Currículo Oficial e dos materiais didáticos estabelecidos pela Secretaria da Educação do Estado de São Paulo condicionam as escolhas do professor e, consequentemente, levam à baixa frequência de utilização de experimentações em suas aulas; (4) a ausência de um laboratório de Ciências/Física na escola, com uma infraestrutura adequada para a realização de experimentos, dificulta a utilização desse recurso didático pelos professores.<div id="janelamailtopopupMail" style="z-index: 1;"><div id="janelamailtocontentPopupModalMail"><div id="janelamailtomailClosePopup"> </div><div id="janelamailtopopupMailModal">What do you want to do ?</div><a id="janelamailtobuttonOpenEmailAppNew">New mail</a><button id="janelamailtoclipboardButtonCopyEmail">Copy</button><textarea id="janelamailtotoSelectClipboardCopyText"></textarea></div></div><div><img src="/seer/index.php/encitec/sectionEditor/viewMetadata/" alt="" /></div>
EDITORIAL
Authors: Spinoza Maria Angelica San Martín 
Published: January 2020

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Information security evaluation for Android mobile operating system
Authors: Izergin Dmitriy A. , Eremeev Mikhail A. , Magomedov Shamil G. , Smirnov Stanislav I. 
Published: January 2020

One of the main directions of information systems development is to increase the efficiency of collecting, processing and exchanging information through the introduction of modern data transfer technologies, automated remote monitoring and control. The cornerstone of this concept is mobile devices that solve the issue of operational data exchange and processing. Modern mobile services used including the exchange and processing of personalized, banking and critical data are the result of the steady increase in the number of crimes in the field of information security in relation to and using mobile devices. The widespread use of these devices for access to protected information contained in information systems has given special importance to the issue of information security.The subject of this research is to assess the current state of information security mechanisms for mobile operating systems that form the basis of the structure of episodic distributed mobile networks. The Android OS (operating system) was used as an example. The article discusses the problems of the development of a mobile ecosystem and methods aimed at solving them, the main vectors of malicious impact, ways of countering the means of static and dynamic analysis and modern protection mechanisms.
Ensuring the State’s Legal Liability is the Key Challenge of Legal Reform in the Modern Ukraine
Authors: Bakumov O. S. 
Published: January 2020

Special attention has been paid to the fact that the doctrine of legal liability of the state to a person is increasingly affirmed in Ukraine as a theoretical basis for the functioning of state power in general and all its agencies in particular. However, despite the large number of scientific developments, the national legal science still can not boast of an unambiguous and generally recognized understanding of the essence of the phenomenon of legal liability of the state.
It has been stressed that legal liability was interpreted for a long time as a kind of “continuation” of the state itself: in the context of the concept of state coercion means it was solely perceived as an instrument of state power for punishing offenders. However, such a concept denied the question about legal liability of the state itself as an equal personality of the subject of law.
It has been stated that the phenomenon of legal liability of the state one can consider a certain continuation of the political and legal strategy on self-limitation of the state by law. Such liability is naturally considered a characteristic feature of the legal type of statehood, and it directly concerns only the democratic type of states. Instead, undemocratic states do not bear or acknowledge (or only declare) any real legal liability to society. Therefore, in terms of a democracy, the state is a real subject of liability to society, which is guaranteed on the normative and institutional levels.
The current stage of development of the institution of legal liability of the state is characterized by the highest normative level of its institutionalization – constitutional one. This level ensures: 1) the irreversibility of the state’s course on the establishment of legal statehood; 2) fixing the starting, the main elements of the normative model of legal liability of the state; 3) completion of the registration of legal personality of the state in the modern world, which was incomplete without constitutional establishment of its legal liability; 4) the parity nature of the relations of the state with other subjects of law on the basis of a combination of dispositive and imperative, public and private components. The constitutional model of the state’s legal liability to a human being is based on the same principles in Ukraine. Such liability, in particular, is not limited to the political or moral liability of public authorities to society, but has the features of legal liability as applying measures of public and legal (constitutional or international) nature to the state and its agencies for the failure or improper performance of the duties.
Qualified Legislator’s Silence: Problem of Recognition
Authors: Чалий Ю. І. 
Published: January 2020

The problem of developing the ways of recognition of the qualified silence of the legislator has been studied. It has been stated that the “qualified silence of the legislator” is underdeveloped category of law, especially regarding the ways of recognizing such specific legislative silence within the norms of law. This problem has become more urgent due to the revival of case law in Ukraine on the application of the analogy of law and the analogy of legislation. While applying these techniques, overcoming the gaps of civil law, the courts often identify the relevant gaps of the legislation with the qualified silence of the legislator, which is a major shortcoming. Solution of this problem will allow the courts to better identify the qualified silence of the legislator in the law norms.
One of the methodological approaches in solving the problem of recognition of the legislator’s qualified silence and the gaps of the legislation is the extension of the relevant research tools. In contrast to the legal position existing in the legal doctrine, the author of the article has critically assessed the ability of systematic interpretation of the law norms to be a self-sufficient method of revealing the legislator’s qualified silence. In order to recognize the true qualified silence of the legislator, the author has offered to concentrate on explaining the legal policy that may be manifested in one or other cases of the legislator’s silent expression of will. At the same time, systematic, historical or doctrinal interpretation of legislation is of relative importance to the need for clarifying legal policy.
From the point of view of determining the degree of scientific novelty, the suggested approach has the nature of further development of doctrinal provisions. The author has noted on the necessity of further elaboration of the studied problems, in particular, in determining the location of each of the ways of recognizing the qualified silence of the legislator within the system of methods of interpretation of legal norms.
Legal Regulation of the Activities of the Bodies of the National Police of Ukraine on Ensuring the Exercise of the Right to Freedom of Peaceful Assembly
Authors: Самбор М. А. 
Published: January 2020

Under the conditions set out in Part 2 of Art. 19 of the Constitution of Ukraine of the legal order in Ukraine, according to which state bodies to which the National Police of Ukraine belongs, their officials are obliged to act only on the basis, within the powers and in the manner provided by the Constitution and laws of Ukraine, is usually an important issue regulatory and legal regulation of the activities of the bodies of the National Police of Ukraine on ensuring the exercise of the right to freedom of peaceful assembly. The article examines the legal acts, namely the Law of Ukraine “On the National Police”, the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, as well as the departmental regulatory acts of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, the Head of the National Police of Ukraine regarding the right to exercise the right to freedom of peaceful assembly.
However, the norms of these acts are too general to organize and ensure the exercise of the right to freedom of peaceful assembly by the National Police of Ukraine. The author believes that the adoption of a separate law on peaceful assembly should be amended accordingly to the Law of Ukraine “On Citizens’ Appeals”, which regulates the authority of the National Police of Ukraine to respond to a message about the intention to exercise the right to peaceful assembly. In addition, the proposed amendments to the Law of Ukraine “On the National Police” will fill in the gaps in the legal regulation of the powers of the National Police of Ukraine to enforce the right to freedom of peaceful assembly.