bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Arsitektur Vernakular Tanggap Bencana Indonesia
Authors: Wazir Zuber Angkasa 
Published: June 2020

Kekayaan tipe hunian vernakuler di Indonesia menunjukkan adanya potensi pemanfaatan arsitektur vernakuler untuk desain hunian tanggap bencana sembari melestarikan warisan budaya masyarakat yang semakin luntur di masa kini. Sayangnya, desain rumah tahan bencana saat ini belum sepenuhnya mengeksplorasi kemungkinan ini dan belum pula merumuskan kapasitas dari kearifan lokal arsitektur saat ini untuk mengatasi masalah desain rumah tahan bencana di Indonesia. Untuk menjawab kebutuhan ini, kami meninjau literatur hasil penelitian mengenai karakteristik tahan bencana dari rumah-rumah tradisional di Indonesia. Sebagaimana diduga, banyak hunian vernakuler di Indonesia memiliki karakteristik tanggap bencana yang baik dan dapat digeneralisasi untuk konteks nasional. Sebagai hasilnya, kami mengajukan sebuah desain rumah tahan bencana yang mampu merespon pada empat jenis bencana dengan frekuensi dan intensitas tinggi di Indonesia yaitu puting beliung, banjir, gempa bumi, dan tsunami.
Фітосанітарний стан посівів ріпаку ярого в умовах північно-східного лісостепу України
Authors: Demenko V.M. , Golinach O.L. , Vlasenko V.A. , Khilko N.V. , Zhatov O.G. , Trotsenko V.I. 
Published: June 2020

Динаміку розповсюдженості шкідників ріпаку ярого вивчено в умовах північно-східного Лісостепу України у 2005‒2018 рр. Методика досліджень була загальноприйнятою. У посівах ріпаку ярого найбільш розповсюдженими шкідниками були квіткоїд ріпаковий (Meligethes aeneus F.), блішки хрестоцвіті (Phyllotreta spp.) та пильщик ріпаковий (Athalia rosae L.).
Блішки заселяли 100 % площ хрестоцвітих у фазу сходів культури. На посівах ріпаку блішки пошкодили 12,0 ‒ 35,0 % рослин. Найбільша пошкодженість шкідниками становила 67,0 % у 2006 р. і 66,0 % – у 2005 р. Чисельність блішок на хрестоцвітих складала 3,0‒5,0 екз./м2. Найвищою(18,0 екз./м2) вона була у 2006 р.
Квіткоїд ріпаковий заселяв 100,0 % посівів, а у 2006 р. – 85,0 %, у 2010 р. – 91,0 % посівів у фазу бутонізації‒цвітіння. У посівах ріпаку ярого квіткоїд пошкодив 17,0‒37,0 % рослин. Найбільша пошкодженість шкідниками була у 2006 р. і складала 74,0 %, у 2005 р. ‒ 69,0 %, у 2007 р. – 63,0 %. Чисельність квіткоїда ріпакового становила у середньому 2,0‒6,0 екз./рослину. Найвищою вона була у 2006 р. (30,0 екз./рослину).
Розповсюдженість пильщика ріпакового була найменшою зі спеціалізованих шкідників ріпаку ярого. Він заселяв 100,0 % посівів лише у 2005 р., а у 2008 р. – тільки 64,0 % посівів. За роки досліджень пильщик ріпаковий заселяв, в основному, в межах 14,0‒50,0 % посівів. Комахами було пошкоджено 3,0‒8,0 % рослин. Чисельність пильщика ріпакового становила 0,9‒2,0 екз./рослину. Найвища чисельність шкідників 7,0 екз./рослину була у 2006 р., дещо меншою ‒ у 2007 р. (4,0 екз./рослину).
В Сумській області за період 2005‒2018 рр. площі посівів ріпаку ярого змінювалися в межах 1,1‒22,2 тис. га, валовий збір насіння – 1,9‒22,3 тис. т.
Заходи захисту посівів ріпаку ярого від шкідників включають профілактичні і винищувальні методи. Для захисту посівів від блішок хрестоцвітих у фазу сходів використовують інсектицидні протруйники. У період вегетації проти блішок хрестоцвітих (3‒5 жуків на м2), квіткоїда ріпакового (5‒6 жуків на рослину), ріпакового пильщика посіви обприскують інсектицидами.
Screening of variety collections of sunflower and winter wheat for Cadmium low accumulation
Authors: Fu Yuanzhi , Wu Liuliu , Trotsenko V.I. , Zhatova H.O. 
Published: June 2020

Cadmium pollution in soil is a long-term and urgent problem, which directly affects the edible value of sunflower and winter wheat and may cause harm to human health. Breeding new varieties with low cadmium accumulation can effectively reduce the content of this element in seeds and fundamentally solve the risk of cadmium entering the human body through seeds and oil. In this paper, the method and significance of breeding sunflower and winter wheat with low cadmium accumulation were discussed.
Features of vitality structure of planting of Ginkgo biloba L. plants in the Ukrainian North-East
Authors: Kovalenko I.M. , Klymenko H.O. , Yaroschuk R.A. , Su Yahui 
Published: June 2020

Today, there are about 12,000 plants in the world that have healing properties and are used in both traditional and folk medicine. One of these plants is Ginkgo biloba L. In recent years, interest in its cultivation has increased in Ukraine, and improving the technology of growing this plant in the Ukrainian North-East is a relevant problem. Studies of G. biloba plants growing in the experimental area of Sumy NAU were conducted. On the basis of morphometric analysis, a number of morphoparameters were measured (plant height, annual growth of shoots, number of leaves, leaf size and leaf area, phytomass of the shoots, phytomass of leaves and phytomass of the stem, diameter of the shoots). The vital analysis, as well as the variance, correlation and regression analyses were carried out. G. biloba seedlings up to 3–4 years of life with different growing technology have a height of 25–30 cm and form 13–17 leaves per plant. The totality of morphometric characteristics in all variants of the G. biloba plant experiment corresponded to an equilibrium population of equilibrium type, in which in close proportions individuals of all three vitality types are present: a, b, and c. But at the same time a higher proportion (40 %) of individuals of class "a" was in the variant with the cultivation of G. biloba in greenhouse. The smallest part of individuals of high viability (only 20 %) was formed by cultivation of G. biloba in open soil without protection of the agro-grid. The ecological-coenotic stability of G. biloba has been noted many times, a certain limitation of G. biloba cultivation may be that this plant is light loving and thermophilic, but the climatic conditions of the Ukrainian North-East are favorable for it. Complex studies have shown the prospects and feasibility of growing G. biloba in the conditions of t the Ukrainian North-East as medicinal raw materials. Despite the stressful growing conditions for G. biloba, this species is characterized by high stability and adaptability, which is confirmed by our comparative morphometric and vital analysis of plants. Given that the age of the seedlings is negligible, further studies to determine the adaptability of G. biloba plants to growing conditions are not only desirable but also necessary.
The effect of weather conditions and application of mineral fertilizers on quality indicators of Callistephus chinensis (L) Nees
Authors: Melnyk T.I. , Surgan O.V. 
Published: June 2020

With the development of modern floral business, Callistephus chinensis (L.) Nees is among the top three of the most popular crops, yielding only chrysanthemum and calendula in commercial cultivation. This is one of the most widespread seasonal decorative annual flower crops, which is beautifully cultivated in open ground, pots and bouquet flowers. The researches presented in the article were conducted in order to determine the influence of weather conditions during the growing season of C. chinensis on the research sites of the educational scientific-production complex of the Sumy National Agrarian University (Northeast Forest-steppe of Ukraine) and the effectiveness of the application of various norms of complex mineral fertilizers, introduced at the planting of seedlings into open ground, on the processes of growth, flowering and other qualitative characteristics of the five varieties. During the growing season, the climatic conditions of the region of conducting research, variety characteristics, and also the variability of the parameters of height, number and diameter of C. chinensis inflorescences of the varieties 'Olenka', 'Leleka', 'Litnia Nich', 'Tsarivna' and 'Yabluneva' were influenced by variability mode of mineral nutrition. Weather conditions of vegetation have an impact on the number and size of inflorescences. According to research results, it has been established that there is a certain relationship between the weather conditions of the year and the number of inflorescences. So, the increase in the amount of precipitation during the growing season contributes to the development of the vegetative mass, but also negatively affects the formation of the number of inflorescences C. chinensis. For most varieties, the optimal conditions for the development of the generative sphere were the normal conditions for moisture of the year, and for the 'Litnia Nich' variety it was dry. The greatest increase in height when fertilizing compared to control was observed by the variety 'Tsarivna' (15.9 %), the smallest - by the variety 'Olenka' (2.0 %). The formation of inflorescences of greater diameter by the plants of the varieties 'Olenka', 'Litnia Nich' and 'Tsarivna' was observed in 2016, and by the 'Leleka' and 'Yabluneva' varieties in 2017. For most varieties in 2015, the diameter of inflorescences was the smallest. Studies have shown that weather conditions do not have a significant effect on the diameter of inflorescence, unlike mineral nutrition. The diameter of the inflorescences was the highest in comparison with the control by the variety 'Olenka' (18.3%), the smallest - by the variety 'Tsarivna' (1.1 %). The most valuable morphological and decorative features of C. chinensis plants of the five varieties under study were formed according to the norms of complex mineral fertilizers (nitroamofoska) 6.0 g/m2. The further increase of norm was not appropriate.
Dynamics of changes in clinical-hematological indices in pigs in infections pathology
Authors: Коваленко Лідія , Коваленко Олександр 
Published: June 2020

The article presents the results of a number of studies on the causative agents of the associated form of pig gastrointestinal diseases. At present, it is a strategic direction in addressing the issue of providing the population of various latitudes with livestock products that meets all the requirements of EFSA. Pig production has its development and is becoming a promising industry on this issue. One of the significant veterinary dilemmas that reduce the efficiency of technological processes in breeding and raising pigs, there are still diseases of young animals associated with disruption of the gastrointestinal tract. In many countries where pig breeding is developed, this issue comes first because the manifestation of pathological processes in the body of piglets, at an early stage of their development, leads to reinvestment of a healthy livestock in this industry. Monitoring of research results over the past years, not only in our country, but also beyond its borders, shows that abiotices stress factors of the environment contribute to the reduction of nonspecific resistance of the organism of piglets. Diseases caused by pathogens of an infectious nature are closely interconnected with the body and environmental factors. Despite the fact that specific treatment methods aimed at eliminating the diarrhea syndrome of newborn piglets, the safety of the livestock remains one of the most acute problems in veterinary medicine. A lot of ascertaining data on the role of Escherichia Coli and Salmonella in infectious diseases of young animals makes it possible to develop systems of measures to combat these diseases, to widely use individual chemotherapeutic drugs, their combinations to determine effectiveness.
Structural and morphological changes of endometrium related to ovary cycle and condition of genital function of cows
Authors: Bondarenko I. , Lazorenko A. , Krajewsky A. 
Published: June 2020

The article analyses structural and morphological changes of endometrium related to ovary cycle and condition of genital function of cows. It has been determined that during estrus, we find high functional activity, activation of physiological secretion processes, intensification of protein lipid metabolism. Endometrium of proesrtrus shows activation of regenerative processes accompanied with development of connective endometrium matrix. Such condition characterized by accumulation glycosaminglycans and increase the reactive activity of acid proteinglycans of deep phase of fibrous matrix proteins.
Endometrium of cows during metestrus is charachterized by simultaneous dystrophic degenerative changes caused by hormone-dependent cell desquamation, and cell proliferation initiation.
In postmorbid condition endometrium shows differentiation of stroma cells, vessel territories and uterine glands, reduction of proliferation processes, depression of regenerative ability and neoangenogenesis.
Comparative characteristics of different methods of prevention and treatment of post-medical diseases in cows
Authors: Chekan A. , Khilko S. 
Published: June 2020

The article presents data on the dynamics of postpartum pathology, which was most often recorded in the form of both their pathologists and as acute postpartum cervicitis . So in 2017, this pathology of the organs of the genital system was diagnosed in 7 animals, which made up 37% of the total number of calving cows, in 2018 a similar figure was 8 cases, which is 42.1%, and in 2019 observed an unprecedented decrease the number of cases of postpartum cervicitis is 7, which is 31.82% of the total number of cows.
However, fluctuations in the number of families had pathological tendencies th to increase, but this increase was not statistically significant: in 2017 - 7 cases (35%), in 2018 - 8 (42.1%) in 2019 - 9 (39, 34%). For all reasons, pathologic births most frequently reported a delay: in 2017 - 3 (42.85%), in 2018 - 4 (50%), in 2019 - 3 (33.34%), on average over the three reporting years the figure was 41.67% of the total number of causes of pathological births.
As can be seen from the data presented in table 6 in sick animals , on the third day from the beginning of treatment there is a probable increase in the level of total protein in the cows of the experimental group, compared with the indicator for treatment by 6.9% (p <0.01), but its content still remains
Lower relative to the level of clinically healthy cows by 5.8% (p <0.01). In the control group, this indicator remained almost unchanged from the pre-treatment index, remaining lower by 12.4% (p <0.001) relative to clinically healthy cows and by 7% (p <0.05) compared to the experimental group.
In particular, studies concentration of fibrinogen in the blood plasma of cows with different methods of treatment showed that at the third day of treatment fibrinogen level is reduced compared with the rate before treatment to 14.3% (p <0.001) in the experimental group and incredibly on 5% in the control.
Analysis of Processes in the Containment Using ATHLET-CD and COCOSYS Codes
Authors: Vyshemirskyi M. , Pustovit V. , Kravchenko V. , Donskyi D. 
Published: June 2020

A brief description of performed input deck modifications and results of stand-alone and coupled calculations of Dn 200 mm loss of coolant accident with simultaneous total station blackout accident scenario for Rivne Nuclear Power Plant Unit 1 (WWER‑440/V-213) with application of
ATHLET-CD 3.1A and COCOSYS 2.4 codes are presented in the paper.
ATHLET-CD stand-alone calculation was performed with constant containment pressure (a time dependent volume with constant pressure and temperature was used as a boundary volume for leakage). Further, mass and energy release and fission products from the primary system obtained during ATHLET‑CD stand-alone calculation were used to perform COCOSYS stand-alone calculation. In addition, coupled ATHLET-CD and COCOSYS calculation was performed. All the computer analyzes were performed until the lower head failure. ATHLET‑CD model was extended with core degradation module (ECORE), which allowed calculation of scenario until reactor pressure vessel failure.
According to the results of comparative analysis, nearly the same behavior of the main parameters in the stand-alone and coupled calculation at an early phase of scenario was obtained. Some small differences occur due to distinction in behavior of water and steam mass flows released through the break and due to existence of heat transfer from the primary system structures to the containment compartments during coupled calculation of transient. As for middle and late phases of the accident, some differences between stand-alone and coupled calculation results for analyzed scenario are present. These differences are caused by different total fission products and aerosols release from the reactor coolant system to the containment compartments. The above information allows recommending application of coupled code/model versions for performing the computer severe accident analyses.
Pemberdayaan melalui KUBE Bagi Peserta PKH di Kelurahan Sinar Baru Kabupaten Bangka
Authors: Sarif Sarif 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemberdayaan peserta pkh melalui kelompok usaha bersama (kube) pkh di kelurahan Sinar Baru kabupaten Bangka Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif.
Pemberdayaan tersebut melalui usaha budidaya Jamur Tiram. Tahapan-tahapan dalam budidaya jamur tiram terdapat tiga tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi.
Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kpm pkh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan penghasilan, pengetahuan dan skill, terjalinnya rasa kekeluargaan dan keakraban sosial diantara mereka, terbentuknya cabang usaha budidaya Jamur Tiram kube pkh Husna, dan adanya peningkatan kemampuan dalam memasarkan produk usahanya.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI SISTEM INVENTORY (BAN) PADA GUDANG PT. GAJAH TUNGGAL Tbk. PLANT I
Authors: Rahayu Rais Nurlaila Suci , Moh. Fayumi Moh. Fayumi , Purwanita Ani 
Published: June 2020

Saat ini perkembangan teknologi komputer sangat pesat dan telah menjadi kebutuhan utama dalam rangka meningkatkan kinerja suatu perusahaan. Keberadaan teknologi komputer sangat bermanfaat, karena setiap proses yang dilakukan secara manual dapat digantikan dengan menggunakan komputer, agar prosesnya dapat dilakukan dengan cepat dan pengerjaannya dapat lebih efisien. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh PT. Gajah Tunggal Tbk. adalah banyaknya stock barang (Ban) di gudang, khususnya Plant I yang memproduksi ban untuk keperluan assembling dan menyuplai kebutuhan produksi kendaraan bermotor pada pabrikan-pabrikan motor di Indonesia dan diluar negeri. Agar barang-barang tertata dengan baik, diperlukan sistem inventory (persediaan barang) yang diharapkan dapat mempermudah perusahaan dalam melakukan proses inventori secara terencana, terkontrol, sistematis dan mempercepat dalam proses mengambil suatu keputusan. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui observasi langsung, wawancara, dan pengambilan data melalui dokumen tertulis, cetak maupun elektronik dari lembaga/institusi yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Hasil analisa akan digunakan sebagai masukan dalam rancang bangun aplikasi sistem yang diusulkan. Perancangan aplikasi sistem ini menggunakan Rancangan sistem untuk menggambarkan Use Case Diagram, Activity Diagram, Class Diagram; Rancangan Prototype yang terdiri dari Rancangan Menu, Rancangan Entry/Input Data dan Rancangan Laporan. Hasil penelitian dengan adanya sistem yang tersusun dengan rapi diharapkan dapat mengontrol proses suatu kegiatan pada perusahaan, sehingga dapat mengurangi terjadinya penyimpangan-penyimpangan dan pekerjaan dapat terselesaikan dengan tepat waktu.
PERANCANGAN PEN+ MENGGUNAKAN METODE YII FRAMEWORK PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI RAHARJA
Authors: Aryani Diah , Aini Qurotul , Novelia Tasya 
Published: June 2020

Sistem Penilaian online merupakan bagian dari sistem informasi pendidikan jarak jauh melalui media teknologi elektronik internet. Peranan komputer sangatlah penting dalam kegiatan administrasi sekolah terutama dalam kegiatan pengolahan nilai mahasiswa. Meskipun sistem yang ada sudah terkomputerisasi, akan tetapi masih ada kendala-kendala yang sering ditemui dalam proses pengolahan nilai seperti keterlamabatan dosen dalam mengumpulkan nilai, membutuhkan waktu yang lama dalam mengolah nilai dan proses memasukkan nilai ke komputer dibebankan kepada bagian RPU. Berdasarkan kekurangan-kekurangan diatas, maka dibuatlah sistem informasi nilai mahasiswa berbasis web. Sistem ini dibuat dengan menggunakan aplikasi web berbasis PHP. Pembangunan sistem informasi ini membantu memudahkan dosen mata kuliah dalam mengisi nilai karena dapat dilakukan secara online melalui website, sehingga pengolahan nilai bisa lebih efektif dan efisian. Siswa juga dapat mengakses nilai melalui website. Selain efektif banyak juga kemudahan yang didapat dalam sistem PEN+ ini, yaitu mengiri waktu untuk kinerja penilaian sehingga waktunya dapat dimanfaatkan untuk hal-hal yang berguna lainnya, mengurangi beban divisi RPU, tidak lagi menggunakan sistem yang repot serta dosen yang bersangkutan dalam proses penilaian harus datang kekampus. Maka dengan metode Penilaian Online ini yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan mutu kualitas dosen maupun mahasiswa manajemen perguruan tinggi.
Numerical Solution of MHD Nanofluid Over a Stretching Surface with Chemical Reaction and Viscous Dissipation
Authors: Narender G , Misra Santoshi , Govardhan K 
Published: June 2020

The main objective of this paper is to focus on a numerical study of chemical reaction and viscous dissipation effects on the steady state boundary layer flow of MHD nanofluid past the horizontally stretching sheet with the existence of nanoparticles. A proper similarity transformation is utilized to convert the boundary layer equations into the nonlinear and coupled ordinary differential equations. These ODEs are sorted out numerically by applying the shooting mechanism. Graphical representations are also included to explain the effect of evolving parameters against the above-mentioned distributions. Significance of different physical parameters on dimensionless velocity, temperature and concentration are elaborated through graphs and tables. For increasing values of Eckert number, the temperature profile increases whereas the chemical reaction parameter increases, the boundary layer thickness decreases.
Chemical Engineering Research Bulletin 21(2019) 36-45
A formação permanente do enfermeiro e sua inserção na terapia intensiva do hospital universitário
Authors: Oliveira Patrícia Veras Neves de , Valente Geilsa Soraia Cavalcanti , Messias Cláudia Maria , De Souza Claudio José 
Published: June 2020

Considerando a presença de enfermeiros novatos na terapia intensiva, a cobrança de produtividade e boa performance, este estudo objetiva descrever como ocorreu a inserção do enfermeiro para atuar na Terapia Intensiva; identificar os aspectos que influenciaram na formação permanente do enfermeiro no contexto de sua admissão profissional e pós-admissão na terapia intensiva; e analisar a formação permanente do enfermeiro no contexto de sua admissão e pós-admissão na Terapia Intensiva. Foram 20 entrevistas semiestruturadas a enfermeiros, trabalhado análise de conteúdo e os pensamentos de Donald Schön. As categorias levantadas: o enfermeiro rumo ao aprendizado crítico reflexivo; entendendo a performance do outro; e desenvolvendo o talento artístico profissional como líder da enfermagem. Os enfermeiros buscaram resgatar conhecimentos, utilizaram estratégias para aprendizado; observaram a performance do veterano; o acolhimento foi um fator facilitador ao aprendizado; falhas relacionadas a infraestrutura do hospital universitário desfavoreceram o aprendizado; ser líder e novato foi um desafio enfrentado pelos enfermeiros.