bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigating Energy Use, Environment Pollution, and Economic Growth in Developing Countries
Authors: Abdollahi Hooman 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Attaining continuous economic growth entails special consideration of energy sector and the environment. Compliance with this purpose may be more intricate in the uncertain milieu of developing countries. The present paper examines the nature of causality between energy consumption, environment pollution, and economic growth in 8 contiguous developing countries, considering GDP per capita, CO2 emissions, energy use, labour force, total population, urban population, capital formation, financial development, and trade openness. The author applied spatial simultaneous equations for random effects panel data to investigate the spatial interactions of adjacent countries over the period from 1998 to 2011. The findings reveal that energy consumption, environment degradation, and economic growth of a country influence those of its neighbours. Additionally, the results document bidirectional causal relationship between economic growth and environment pollution, as well as between environment pollution and energy consumption. Thus, there is a bidirectional relationship between energy use and economic growth. Fossil fuels replacement with renewable energy and usage of tax instruments to reduce greenhouse gas are recommended.
PERAN KETERLIBATAN HIJABERS DI MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PERILAKU BELANJA ONLINE BUSANA MUSLIM
Authors: Briliana Vita , Deitiana Tita , Mursito Nurwanti 
Published: May 2020

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui mengidentifikasi keterlibatan hijabers di social media dikarenakan motivasi, peluang, kemampuan dan suka terhadap perilaku belanja online. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengguna Facebook dalam rangka bertransaksi belanja online khususnya busana muslim. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 316 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis SEM (Smart-PLS). Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa motivasi, kemampuan dan suka mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap keterlibatan media sosial dalam belanja online dikalangan hijabers. Sementara peluang tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap keterlibatan di media sosial. The purpose of the study was to identify the effects of motivation, opportunity, ability, and likes on social media involvement for online shopping. The population in this study is the Facebook users in order to transact online shopping, especially Muslim fashion. Sampling method in this research is purposive sampling with 316 respondents. Data analysis techniques use SEM (Smart-PLS) analysis. The results stated that motivation, ability, and likes have a positive influence on involvement in social media through online shopping among hijabsta. While opportunities have no influence on involvement in social media.
Soy Plant-based Formula with Fiber: From Protein Source to Functional Food
Authors: Bardosono Saptawati , Sunardi Diana 
Published: May 2020

Several factors are fundamental to support child growth and development, including nutrition. Beside Energy, protein is the key of balanced dietary macronutrients intake as the building block of child growth. While several micronutrients, i.e. calcium, iron, zinc and vitamins are needed for both optimal growth and development. Among protein-rich foods for young children, cow’s milk formula has several limitations, i.e. cow’s milk allergy and low fiber content. Although has a low bioavailability for iron absorption, plant-rich protein can be an alternative for young children to be used, i.e. as a soy isolate protein formula. However, to the fact of low fiber content in soy isolate protein formula, it is then need further consideration to have a fiber enrichment. We highlight the fiber content in child formula to the extent of its benefit for gastrointestinal health in relation to gut movement in preventing constipation, or its role as a functional food with its prebiotics capacity. This article aims to review a suitable type of fiber used for the enrichment for a soy isolate protein formula.
Projected early spread of COVID-19 in Africa through 1 June 2020
Authors: Pearson Carl AB , Van Schalkwyk Cari , Foss Anna M , O’Reilly Kathleen M ,   SACEMA Modelling and Analysis Response Team,   CMMID COVID-19 working group, Pulliam Juliet RC 
Published: May 2020

For 45 African countries/territories already reporting COVID-19 cases before 23 March 2020, we estimate the dates of reporting 1,000 and 10,000 cases. Assuming early epidemic trends without interventions, all 45 were likely to exceed 1,000 confirmed cases by the end of April 2020, with most exceeding 10,000 a few weeks later.
A Spectral Band Based Comparison of Unsupervised Segmentation Evaluation Methods for Image Segmentation Parameter Optimization
Authors: Tonbul Hasan , Kavzoglu Taskin 
Published: May 2020

Very high-resolution images obtained
with recently launched satellite sensors have been used intensively in the
remote sensing area. The widespread use of high-resolution images has greatly
facilitated the creation and updating of land use/land cover (LULC) maps. Traditional
pixel-based image analysis methods that extract information based solely on the
spectral values of pixels are generally not suitable for high-resolution
images. Unlike pixel-based approaches, object-based image analysis (OBIA) uses
pixel clustering (image objects) instead of pixels by considering the shape,
texture, context and spectral features and provide richer information
extraction. Image segmentation is an important process and prerequisite for the
OBIA process. It is essential to evaluate the performance of segmentation
algorithms for the determination of effective segmentation methods and optimization
of segmentation parameters. In this study, the multi-resolution segmentation
algorithm is used for the segmentation process. The effect of spectral bands on
segmentation quality was analysed using a Worldview-2 high-resolution satellite
image. In order to analyze segmentation quality, two unsupervised quality
metrics, namely, F-measure and Plateau
Objective Function (POF) values were calculated for
each band separately. In this manner, optimum parameter values were determined
using different variations of Moran's I Index and variance values. Image
segmentation was performed by using different scale, shape and compactness
parameter values. In this context, 30 segmentation analysis was performed
considering three different spectral bands (red, green and near-infrared
bands). The results showed that the highest segmentation quality was acquired
for the NIR band among the spectral bands for the F-measure method, while the
highest segmentation quality value was achieved for the green band for the POF metric. In addition, the optimum segmentation parameter values of the
scale, shape and compactness were determined as 30-0.3-0.5 and 50-0.1-0.3 for F-measure and POF
approaches, respectively.
Study on the complications by chronic diabetes mellitus type II in Quetta Balochistan
Authors: Mohsin Jamal Buzdar  , Furqan Ahmed  , Alam Mengal  , Tahir Hameed  , Farhat Abbas  , Hafiza Mehreen Tahir  , Maryum Yousaf  
Published: May 2020

Due to worl wide increase in Diabetes Mellitus, a rise community consciousness about influence of hyperglycemiea and its most common complications ike stroke, hypertension, nephropathy, amputation, neuropathy, cardiovascular and retinopathy etc is required. Awareness on adoption of good diet, physical activities as well as a healthy life-style is required for a healthy long life . Therefore, this study has been designed to investigate the burden of complications of chronic diabetes mellitus in diabetic patients of Quetta city, in order to improve the health status and life style of diabetic patients living in Quetta. Details of all the complications caused by diabetes mellitus were collected from the patients and the bllood glucose was permormed by standard method. This study reaveled the frequency percentage of comorbidities in this order crdiovascular conditions 30% > neuropathy conditions 17.8% > Ocular conditions 14.8% > Nephropathy conditions 10.7% > Cerebrovascular 6.8% > Feet conditions 1.5% > Amputations 0.1%. These results are in agreement to previous studies which showed the highest prevelance of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) in diabetic patients with hyperglycemia, hypertension, smoking habits and unhealthy life styles.
"¿Mundialización o conquista?"(Recensión)
Authors: Romero Rodríguez José Juan 
Published: May 2020

Recensión de la obra de: CRISTIANISME I JUSTÍCIA (1999), ¿Mundialización o conquista?, Cristianisme i Justícia y Sal Terrae, Colección Presencia Social, Santander, 214 págs.
"Europa en la encrucijada" (Recensión)
Authors: Romero Rodríguez José Juan 
Published: May 2020

Recension de la obra de: SEMINARIO DE INVESTIGACIÓN PARA LA PAZ (Ed.) (1999), Europa en la encrucijada, Departamento de Educación y Cultura del Gobierno de Aragón, Zaragoza, 357 págs.
"Estado de la Región en desarrollo humano sostenible. 1999. Informe 1" (Recensión)
Authors: Romero Rodríguez, S.I. José Juan , Caldentey del Pozo Pedro 
Published: May 2020

Recensión de la obra: GUTIÉRREZ SAXE, A. (1999), (Coord.). Estado de la Región en desarrollo humano sostenible. 1999. Informe 1, Ed. PNUD–Unión Europea, San José de Costa Rica, 464 págs.
Authors: Hidayah Nurul - 
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this research was knowing the effectivity of stew beetle leaf (Piper beetle L.) treatment in intrauterine to temperature and pregnancy rate (S/C) in limousin strait cattle in Tiris district of Probolinggo Regency. The sample that was used in this research was 28 limousin strait cattle. This research used a complete randomized design with 4 treatments and 7 repetitions. The repetitions were P0 (control), P1 (15 sheets), P2 (20 sheets), and P3 (25 sheets). The parameter that was used as the temperature pregnancy rate (S/C). This research has obtained the average of temperature P0 38.7oC, P1 38.714oC, P2 39.043oC, and P3 39.014oC. The average pregnancy rate (S/C) was P0 3.5, P1 2.3, P2 1, and P3 1. The conclusion of this research was a stew beetle leaf effect on temperature and pregnancy rate (S/C) in limousin strait cattle.

Keywords: Pregnancy rate, beetle leaf, limousin, temperature, Tiris
ФОРМИ ТА МЕТОДИ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Павлов Костянтин Вікторович , Асадулліна Наіля Рамілівна 
Published: May 2020

Formulation of the problem . The article reveals the role and features of the digitalization of the economy, which is an objective prerequisite for the innovative development of the state economic system, as well as explores the results and determines the prospects for the introduction of the digital economy in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The aim of the study is to characterize the forms and methods of modern digitalization of the economy. The object of research is the process of spreading the digitalization of the economy of Uzbekistan, as well as ways to improve the efficiency of economic processes in general. Research methods - logical, comparative, analytical, scientific and methodological. The research hypothesis is that the methods and forms of digitalization of the economy depend on the qualifications of managerial personnel and feedback from the local population. Statement of basic materials. The great possibilities of digital presentation of information lead to the fact that digitalization forms already integral technological environments of “habitat” (ecosystems, platforms), within which the user can create for himself the friendly environment he needs (technological, instrumental, methodological, documentary, partnership, etc.) n.) in order to solve already entire classes of problems. The implementation of the requirements of digitalization as a modern trend in the development of the economy and society, and thereby increase the efficiency of their development, is to some extent met by the prerequisites for digitalization at the state and industry levels, as well as at the levels of individual households and citizens. Therefore, the task of the state to take into account the prerequisites of the digital economy as favorable conditions conducive to digitalization is to create opportunities for their implementation. Originality and practical significance of the study. With the advent of the digital economy, truly revolutionary changes are taking place in the world today, associated with new technologies that transform industries and production systems, increase productivity and give rise to new business models. In this regard, the acceleration of economic development, international competitiveness and the integration of Uzbekistan into the world economy are largely dependent on the development of the digital economy. Conclusions of the study. The main role in the digital economy of Uzbekistan will be played by private business with a strong entrepreneurial and innovative approach, and the state should create the infrastructure and conditions for private initiative.
Analisis Quality Of Service (Qos) Layanan Video Streaming Youtube Pada Jaringan Wireless
Authors: M Munawir , Zulfan Zulfan , Susmanto Susmanto , Furqan Furqan 
Published: May 2020

Menganalisa jaringan Wireless dengan menggunakan Quality Of Service adalah tujuan program, peralatan, khususnya data dapat digunakan oleh setiap orang yang ada pada jaringan. Perangkat dan data yang dapat dishare akan membuat penghematan anggaran yang cukup besar, karena tidak perlu membeli perangkat
baru untuk dipasang ditiap-tiap unit komputer. Dalam meningkatkan performa konektivitas tersebut, yaitu dengan memastikan bahwa lalu lintas data di jaringan berjalan lancar. Salah satu cara untuk melakukan ini adalah dengan menganalisa kualitas jaringan apakah baik, sedang dan buruk pada layanan video steaming Youtube.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat kualitas jaringan dengan menggunakan software wireshark untuk melihat jaringan dengan aplikasi jaringan komputer yang bersifat multimedia, real-time, interaktif dan merupakan salah satu solusi kebutuhan multipoint. Dalam melakukan perencanaan sebelum menggelar fasilitas video melalui suatu jaringan, kita perlu memperhitungkan kebutuhan bandwidth untuk sukses-nya sebuah konferensi video. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah telah berhasil dilakukan maka perlu dilakukan Qos pada video streaming, karena video membutuhkan bandwidth yang sangat besar maka perlu adanya suatu kinerja yang lebih dalam jaringan tersebut untuk menjaga jaringan internet tetap stabil dan Dapat di gunakan Dengan Baik dalam layanan video streaming pada layanan jaringan Wireless.
Prevalence of the nematodes Eustrongylides exisus Jägerskiöld, 1909, – larvae (Nematoda: Dioctophymatidae) infection in the Rutilis rutilis, linnaeus 1758 and the seasonal dynamics of the infection in the waters of the Dnipro-Buh estuari in southern Ukrai
Authors: Honcharov S. L. 
Published: May 2020

In this study, we determined the prevalence and seasonal dynamic of the infection of the Rutilis rutilis, Lіnnaeus 1758 with the nematode Eustrongylides excisus. The fish was caught in the waters of the Dnipro-Buh estuary in seven sample collection sites between 2016 and 2019. They all underwent ichthyopathological examination. Parasites, found during examination, undergone microscopy to determine their taxonomy. Overall 595 specimens were obtained. The mean prevalence of infection over entire study period (2016–2019) was 17.4 %. Ichthyopathological examination of the roach caught in the waters of the Dnipro-Buh estuary revealed the infection with larvae E. excises nematode. The parasitic larvae were found in the muscles of the ventral abdominal wall of the roach. There was more than two-fold difference in the prevalence of infection between sample collection sites – from 12 % in site 5 near Sofiivka to 28 % in site 3 near the village Oleksandrivka over the study period in 2016–2019. The total prevalence of infection in roaches in the Dnipro-Buh estuary was 17.4 %. Seasonal changes were not statistically significant and ranged from 12.8 % in summer to 20.1 % in spring. Annual changes suggested a possible upward trend, but more observations are needed to confirm it. Аnnual changes were not statistically significant. The prevalence of infection changed throughout the year: there were two peaks in spring (20.1 %) and autumn (18.3 %). In summer (12.8 %) and winter (15.1 %) the prevalence of infection was lower. Morphologically, the E. excisus larvae found in roaches were different compared to those found in predatory fishes: they had more pale color and were smaller in length. E. excisus is a prevalent infection of roach in Dnipro-Buh estuary. Considering seemingly increasing prevalence of E.excisus infection, further studies are required to understand a pathophysiology of E.excisus infection in mammals and humans, since data remain limited.
Neuvostoliiton ”hyviä ystäviä” tuottamassa
Authors: Muhonen Riikkamari 
Published: May 2020

Vastaitsenäistyneistä Aasian, Afrikan ja Latinalaisen Amerikan maista kotoisin olevien opiskelijoiden kouluttamista varten vuonna 1960 perustettu moskovalainen Kansojen ystävyyden yliopisto nimesi toimintansa tavoitteeksi sen, että opiskelijat valmistumisensa jälkeen palaavat kotimaihinsa Neuvostoliiton “hyvinä ystävinä” . Keskeinen osa opiskelijoihin kohdistunutta ideologista kasvatustyötä, joka tuki tätä tavoitetta, oli neuvostoyhteiskunnan saavutusten monipuolinen esittely niin osana opetusohjelmaa kuin opiskelijoiden vapaa-aikaakin. Artikkeli analysoi tämän Neuvostoliiton poliittisia ja ideologisia tavoitteita tukeneen ”neuvostotodellisuuden” eri osa-alueiden merkitystä sosialistisesta yhteiskuntajärjestelmästä luodulle kokonaiskuvalle. Artikkeli pureutuu tätä ideaalikuvaa osaltaan kyseenalaistaneisiin arjen kokemuksiin niin Moskovassa kuin sen ulkopuolellakin. Analyysi pohjaa venäläisiin arkistolähteisiin, joiden pohjalta on pyritty nostamaan esiin koulutusyhteistyön toimintamuotoja, arkitodellisuutta ja siihen liittyneitä ongelmia.

Producing ”good friends” of the Soviet Union
Founded in 1960 specifically to receive students from the newly independent countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America, the Moscow-based Peoples’ Friendship University stated the goal of its activities was for their graduates to return home as “good friends” of the Soviet Union. The most important feature of the ideological work conducted among the students to reach this goal was presenting the achievements of Soviet society both as part of the curriculum and during the extra-curricular activities organized for the students. This article analyzes the role that different features of this representation of “Soviet reality” had for creating an overall image of the state socialist system. At the same time, those everyday experiences both in Moscow and outside it that question this ideal image are discussed. The analysis is based on Russian archival sources and their descriptions of forms of work and the everyday realities of the cooperation, as well as the problems encountered.
Do Therapeutic Exercises Improve Kinesophobia and Health-Related Quality of Life in Adult Hemophilia Patients? A randomized controlled trial.
Authors: Deniz Volkan , Atalay Güzel Nevin 
Published: May 2020

Objectives: Pain, risk of injury and physical limitations
lead to the development of kinesophobia and decrease in health-related quality
of life in hemophilia patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects
of therapeutic exercises on kinesophobia and health-related quality of life in
adult hemophilia patients. Material and
Methods: A total of 24 patients aged 18 to 42 years were included in the study.
Patients were randomly allocated to the control and exercise groups.Tampa Scale
of Kinesiophobia (TSK) was used for evaluation of kinesiophobia, Short Form-36
(SF-36) and Haemophilia Adult Quality of Life (Hem-A-Qol) were
used to assess health related quality of life. These evaluation scales were applied on the
participants of both groups before and at the end of the study. Therapeutic
exercises were administered to the exercise group three days a week for two months. Results: At baseline
in
physical, sociodemographic-clinical data, SF-36 and Hem-A-Qol scores there was
not a significant difference between groups (p&gt;0.05). However in
kinesophobia level, there was a significant difference in favor of the control
group (p&lt;0.05). After the exercise
program, there was a significant
decrease in kinesophobia and increase in total SF-36 score in the exercise group
compared to the control group (p&lt;0.05).
However there
was a decrease clinically in favor of the exercise group in total Hem-A-Qol
value, whereas this difference was not statistically meaningful (p&gt;0.05). Conclusions:
Therapeutic
exercises are simple and safe treatment modalities that can be used to improve kinesophobia
and health-related quality of life in adult hemophilia patients. This improvement
can be attributed to physical wellness caused by exercises.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN BAHAN LOKAL PESISIR PANTAI PARANGTRITIS YOGYAKARTA TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON
Authors: Setioningsih Retnowati 
Published: May 2020

Research on the use of local coastal materials in Parangtritis Yogyakarta in the manufacture of concrete, is based on its availability in a very large amount of nature. The local materials used are beach sand and "fresh water" obtained from the coast of Parangtritis in Yogyakarta.This study aims to determine the compressive strength of concrete using local materials on the coast of Parangtritis without special treatment.The specimens used were cylindrical with a diameter of 150 mm and height of 300 mm as many as 66 pieces, the study was also controlled using normal concrete using Merapi sand in Yogyakarta. The planned compressive strength is 30 MPa and testing is done at 28 days.From the research, the maximum compressive strength of normal concrete (PM100 PP0 Alab) averaged 31, 066 MPa and specimens using "fresh water" around the coast of Parangtritis (PM100 PP0 Apantai) obtained the average compressive strength of the test object was 30,703 MPa. Keywords: coastal sand, coastal fresh water, concrete compressive strength
Does the embedded atom model have predictive power?
Authors: Belashchenko D K 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Potassium, rubidium, aluminum, iron, nickel, and tin embedded atom models (EAMs) have been used as examples to ascertain how well the properties of a metal are described by EAM potentials calculated from the shape of shock adiabats and/or static compression data (from a function of cold pressure). Verification of the EAM potential implies an evaluation of its predictive power and an analysis of the agreement with experiment both at 0 or 298 K and under shock compression. To obtain consistent results, all contributions of collectivized electrons to energy and pressure need to be taken into consideration, especially in transition metals. Taking account of or ignoring electron contributions has little effect on the calculated melting lines of the models, self-diffusion coefficients, and viscosity. The shape of the melting line is sensitive to the behavior of the repulsive branch of the pair contribution to the EAM potential at small distances.