bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
3-Uniform Hypergraphs without a Cycle of Length Five
Authors: Ergemlidze Beka , Győri Ervin , Methuku Abhishek 
Published: May 2020

In this paper we show that the maximum number of hyperedges in a $3$-uniform hypergraph on $n$ vertices without a (Berge) cycle of length five is less than $(0.254 + o(1))n^{3/2}$, improving an estimate of Bollobás and Győri.
We obtain this result by showing that not many $3$-paths can start from certain subgraphs of the shadow.
Bijections between Directed Animals, Multisets and Grand-Dyck Paths
Authors: Baril Jean-Luc , Bevan David , Kirgizov Sergey 
Published: May 2020

An $n$-multiset of $[k]=\{1,2,\ldots, k\}$ consists of a set of $n$ elements from $[k]$ where each element can be repeated. We present the bivariate generating function for $n$-multisets of $[k]$ with no consecutive elements. For $n=k$, these multisets have the same enumeration as directed animals in the square lattice. Then we give constructive bijections between directed animals, multisets with no consecutive elements and Grand-Dyck paths avoiding the pattern $DUD$, and we show how classical and novel statistics are transported by these bijections.
Flag-Transitive Non-Symmetric 2-Designs with $(r, \lambda)=1$ and Exceptional Groups of Lie Type
Authors: Zhang Yongli , Zhou Shenglin 
Published: May 2020

This paper determines all pairs $(\mathcal{D},G)$ where $\mathcal{D}$ is a non-symmetric 2-$(v,k,\lambda)$ design with $(r,\lambda)=1$ and $G$ is the almost simple flag-transitive automorphism group of $\mathcal{D}$ with an exceptional socle of Lie type. We prove that if $T\trianglelefteq G\leq Aut(T)$ where $T$ is an exceptional group of Lie type, then $T$ must be the Ree group or Suzuki group, and there are five classes of designs $\mathcal{D}$.
On Cyclic Schur-Positive Sets of Permutations
Authors: Bloom Jonathan , Elizalde Sergi , Roichman Yuval 
Published: May 2020

We introduce a notion of cyclic Schur-positivity for sets of permutations, which naturally extends the classical notion of Schur-positivity, and it involves the existence of a bijection from permutations to standard Young tableaux that preserves the cyclic descent set. Cyclic Schur-positive sets of permutations are always Schur-positive, but the converse does not hold, as exemplified by inverse descent classes, Knuth classes and conjugacy classes.
In this paper we show that certain classes of permutations invariant under either horizontal or vertical rotation are cyclic Schur-positive. The proof unveils a new equidistribution phenomenon of descent sets on permutations, provides affirmative solutions to conjectures by the last two authors and by Adin–Gessel–Reiner–Roichman, and yields new examples of Schur-positive sets.
Diagnostic values of DAS28 and DAS28-squeeze in evaluating Rheumatoid Arthritis disease
Authors: Santosa David , Hidayat Rudy , Prasetyo Marcel , Nugroho Pringgodigdo 
Published: May 2020

Background : In recent years, rheumatoid arthritis (RA) uses a “treat to target” treatment strategy. This strategy requires a valid and accurate tool for assessing disease activity. The most widely used tool is DAS28, which was developed from DAS with the omission of ankle and foot joints. There has been many critization aboutthe accuracy of DAS28 in classifying the state of RA disease. Most importantly, when an active disease state was misclassified as an inactive state (false negative)which lead to under treat and subsequently to disability. The difference between DAS28 and DAS lies mainly in the exclusion of ankle and foot joints, thus DAS28-squeeze, a new and simple tool has been proposed. It comprises the same 28 joints in DAS28 added with a sqeeze test on both metatarsophalangeal joints. However, this new tool has never been validated with any imaging techniques.Objective : To assess the diagnostic values of DAS28 and DAS28-squeeze.Methods : This study comprised a cross-sectional diagnostic study, using Power Doppler sonography as a standard reference in evaluating the diagnostic value ofDAS28 and DAS28-squeeze. This study uses the most sringent sonography criteria of active disease which is an active Doppler signal with a moderate synovial hypertrophy on B-mode. Results : Over the study period, 56 subjects underwent diagnostic tests using DAS28, DAS28-squeeze and Power Doppler sonography. There were 4 false negativecases in DAS28 and 1 case in DAS28-squeeze. The sensitivities of DAS28 and DAS28-squeeze to identify active disease using Power Doppler sonography as reference standard were 73.3% (95%CI ± 11.59) and 93.3% (95%CI ± 6.55), respectively. While the specificities of DAS28 and DAS28-squeeze were 36.6% (95%CI ± 12.62) and 34.1% (95%CI ± 12.42), respectively. Furthermore the negative likelihood ratioof DAS28 and DAS28-squeeze were 0.73 and 0.19, respectively.Conclusion : This study is the first to validate DAS28- squeeze using imaging techniques. From this study the false negative rate of DAS28-squeeze is lower thanDAS28. DAS28-squeeze has a better sensitivity and negative likelihood ratio than DAS28 in identifying RA disease state.Keywords : Rheumatoid Arthritis, DAS28, DAS28-squeeze, treat to target, Power Doppler, squeeze test
Correlations between osteoartritis grading in femorotibial joint (kellgren lawrence) with cartilage defects grading
Authors: Permatasari Yuliati , Zulqarnain Nasirun , Sukmaningtyas Hermina , Suntoko Bantar 
Published: May 2020

Background : Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common chronic rheumatic diseases that causing pain and disability. The imaging of knee OA were found in 15,5% men and 12,7% women of Indonesia population. Radiography is still used as a standard modalities in assesing OA progression, and Kellgren-Lawrence scale (KL) is the most common measurement used byclinicians. Superficial cartilage degradation is the first sign of OA, the early detection of the superficial cartilage degradation is very important for diagnosis. Our study was established to assess the correlation between OA grading in femorotibial joint examined by standard Kellgren-Lawrence scale (KL) measurement with cartilage defects examined by ultrasound.Methods : Observational analytic study with cross sectional and consecutive sampling was performed. Rank Spearman test for correlation of OA grading, cartilage defect, BMI and joint malalignment. McNemar test for correspondence between the location of the narrowing of the femorotibial joint and location of cartilage defects.Result : Correlation of OA grading of femorotibial joints (KL) with cartilage defects grading on ultrasound resulted r =0.459, p<0.05; correlation of OA grading of femorotibial joints (KL) with BMI or joint malalignment resulted p>0,05; correlation of cartilage defect grading with BMI or joint malalignment also resulted p>0.05. McNemar test for location of the narrowing of thefemorotibial joint with location of cartilage defects on ultrasound resulted p = 1.00, k = 0.714. There was a significant positive correlation of OA grading of femorotibial joints (KL) with cartilage defects grading on ultrasound. There was no significant correlation between OA grading of femorotibial joints (KL) with BMI and joint malignment, and no significant correlationbetween cartilage defects grading with BMI and joint malalignment. There is a correspondence between the location of the narrowing of the femorotibial joint with location of cartilage defects on ultrasound.Conclusion: For assesing the grade of osteoartritis, cartilage defect grading and assesment by ultrasound can be used as an alternative to X-Ray KellgrenLawrence scale (KL) measurement.Keywords : femorotibial joint, cartilage defects grading, osteoartritis grading examination, BMI, joint malalignment.
ТЕРПЕНИЕ КАК ЦЕЛЬ И ЦЕННОСТЬ ВОСПИТАНИЯ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ НЕМЕЦКОГО ТЕРМИНА GEDULD)
Authors: Tolstova Elena 
Published: May 2020

В статье рассматривается немецкий синонимический ряд термина Geduld («терпение»). Этимологический и лексический анализ выбранных языковых единиц выявляет пути формирования этого редкого для сегодняшнего времени личностного качества, а именно: через воспитание выдержки и выносливости, настойчивости, самообладания, внимательного и доброго отношения к окружающим, приобретение умения ждать, терпеть нагрузки. Приведенные автором афоризмы характеризуют терпение как условие для прогресса и важный социальный навык, обеспечивающий здоровье нации и ответственное отношение к Вселенной.The article deals with the German synonyms of the term Geduld («patience»). The etymological and lexical analysis of the selected language units reveals the ways of formation of this rare personal quality, namely, through the cultivation of persistence and endurance, perseverance, self-control, attentive and kind attitude to others, the ability to wait, and to endure stress. The aphorisms described in the article characterize patience as a condition for progress and an important social skill that ensures the health of the nation and a responsible attitude to the Universe.
УСЛОВНО-МЕТАФОРИЧЕСКАЯ ПРОЗА РАБИТА БАТУЛЛЫ
Authors: Ganieva Aygul , Nadyrshina Leisan 
Published: May 2020

В статье исследуются прозаические произведения Рабита Батуллы, оказавшего существенное влияние на духовно-культурное развитие татарского народа. Органически объединяя реалистическое с мифологическими мотивами, он создал произведения нового жанра и является одним из основателей условно-метафорического направления в татарской литературе. Привнесенные им в литературу темы и приемы требуют самостоятельного исследования. Авторы статьи, проанализировав множество сказок и рассказов Р. Батуллы, выявили, что писатель поднял татарскую литературу на новый уровень как по содержанию, так и по форме.The article investigates the prose works of Rabit Batulla, who had a significant impact on the spiritual and cultural development of the Tatar people. Organically combining the realistic with mythological motifs, he created the works of a new genre and is one of the founders of the metaphorical creative direction in Tatar literature. The themes and techniques introduced by him in the literature require independent research. The authors of the article, analyzing a lot of fairy tales and stories by R. Batulla, emphasize that the writer took the Tatar literature to a new level in terms of content and form.
ВЕРБАЛИЗАЦИЯ ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНО-ОЦЕНОЧНОЙ ЦЕЛИ ГОВОРЯЩЕГО (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА)
Authors: Mukhina Natalia , Khabibullina Oksana 
Published: May 2020

Статья посвящена изучению особенностей языкового выражения цели в системе организации речевой деятельности говорящего. В основу исследования положен метод контекстуального анализа целевой организации высказывания. Вербализация эмоционально-оценочной цели осуществляется на разных языковых уровнях имплицитным и эксплицитным способами. Выбор способа выражения эмоционально-оценочной цели зависит от контекстуальных особенностей акта речевого общения. Авторами рассмотрены способы выражения эмоционально-оценочной цели посредством эксплицитного и имплицитного использования языковых средств.The article is aimed at the study of peculiarities of language expression of the goal in the system of organization of speaker’s speech activity. The investigation is based on the method of contextual analysis of the goal of the utterance. Verbal characteristics of emotional-evaluative goal can be realized explicitly and implicitly. The choice of the way of the goal’s expression depends on the contextual peculiarities of a speech act. The authors study the ways of expression of emotional-evaluative goal by means of explicit and implicit language means.
ПРЕПОДАВАНИЕ СТРАНОВЕДЕНИЯ КИТАЯ В БРИТАНСКИХ УНИВЕРСИТЕТАХ
Authors: Martynova Irina 
Published: May 2020

В статье рассматриваются организация преподавания страноведения Китая в университетах Великобритании, а также возможности внедрения британского опыта в учебный процесс по подготовке будущих специалистов-синологов в российских вузах. Приводится сравнительный анализ учебных программ бакалавриата по страноведению Китая Университетов Манчестера, Дарема, а также Института востоковедения и стран Азии Университета Лондона. Описываются наполнение учебных дисциплин, превалирующая тематика в каждом из перечисленных учебных заведений. Выделяются наиболее важные и востребованные для российского высшего образования аспекты по данному направлению подготовки.The article presents the organization of teaching Chinese Studies at British universities and also opportunities of applying it for the similar courses at Russian universities aimed at future sinologists; analyzes the Curricula for Chinese Studies for undergraduate students from the Universities of Manchester and Durham and SOAS, University of London; describes the curricula and their contents, the topics prevailing at each of these educational establishments. The article makes a special stress upon the aspects of educating in this subject field that are of the greatest importance and most highly-demanded for Russian higher education.
ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВОЗМОЖНОЙ КОРРЕЛЯЦИИ МЕЖДУ САМООЦЕНКОЙ И САМООЦЕНИВАНИЕМ УЧЕБНОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ПРИ ПОДГОТОВКЕ К ЕГЭ ПО ИНОСТРАННЫМ ЯЗЫКАМ
Authors: Bogdanova Svetlana , Kondaurova Kira 
Published: May 2020

В рамках выполнения требований ФГОС к формированию у учащихся умений самостоятельно осуществлять, контролировать и корректировать, а также критически оценивать собственную учебную деятельность в СОШ № 14 г. Иркутска проводится психолого-педагогический эксперимент с целью спроектировать методику работы по обучению учащихся самооцениванию своей учебной деятельности по предмету «Английский язык» в процессе подготовки к ЕГЭ, в частности, к выполнению задания 39 раздела «Письмо», с учетом уровня их психологической самооценки. В результате первого этапа эксперимента выявлена сильная прямая статистически значимая корреляция между показателями самооценивания письма относительно эталона и психологической самооценкой.In the light of the requirements of the Federal State Educational Standard in the sphere of pupils’ mastering skills to independently implement, control, correct and critically evaluate their own learning activity, Secondary School № 14 of Irkutsk is conducting a pedagogical experiment to improve the preparation for the Unified State Exam in foreign languages by introducing self-assessment of Task 39, taking into consideration each pupil’s self-esteem. The first phase of the experiment preliminarily shows strong direct statistically valuable correlation between the level of self-esteem and the results of self-assessment of the letter by means of its comparison with the blank of assessment criteria.
Radial Artery Versus Saphenous Vein As Conduits In Coronary Artery Surgery:
Authors: Bhilku Rajdeep S , Ewing Anne S , Zamvar Vipin 
Published: May 2020

BACKGROUND AND AIMS
The radial artery has become an increasingly popular arterial conduit in coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG), however little data exists with regard to the comparison of quality of life in patients undergoing CABG with radial artery grafts and those with conventional saphenous vein grafts. The aims of this study were therefore to identify any difference in long term quality of life in surviving patients between those undergoing CABG with radial artery grafts and those with saphenous vein grafts.
METHODS
Standardised questionnaires (SF-36 and Euroqol EQ5D) were sent to assess the quality of life in 130 patients who had undergone CABG with venous grafts (Group A) and 130 patients who had undergone CABG with radial artery grafts (Group B). Information was also gathered to determine any angina recurrence following CABG in the patients included in the study. In addition, information on any major adverse cardiac events (MACE) occurring post-CABG was collected.
RESULTS
70 responses were received from Group A and 82 from Group B. The mean follow up time was 6 years in both groups. On analysis, there was no statistically significant difference between both groups with regard to the quality of life (based on SF-36 and EQ5D scores), angina recurrence or MACE.
CONCLUSION
Our study identified no additional benefit in using radial artery grafts over saphenous vein grafts with regard to the quality of life, MACE or angina recurrence in the medium term.
Et si l’expertise était collective ?
Authors: Delforge Claire , Verbist Yolande 
Published: May 2020

La souffrance psychique devient une affaire de spécialistes qui, le plus souvent, la traitent individuellement. Les diagnostics colorent et affectent le travail en réseau. Dans un premier temps, ils diminuent l’angoisse et la culpabilité des parents ou des intervenants de première ligne mais très vite s’y adjoint un sentiment d’incompétence et d’impuissance du monde social « ordinaire ». Rivalités et rapports de pouvoir risquent alors d’apparaître tant entre les professionnels qu’entre ceux-ci et les familles. Élaborer une démarche ensemble, professionnels, parents et enfants, c’est faire de tous ces non-savoirs et expérimentations un levier, un outil de soin social et collectif, un savoir qui se construit dans les interstices et le lien.
Carnet de route
Authors: Marcadon François 
Published: May 2020

Après avoir obtenu plusieurs bourses de soutien, je pars en observation pendant dix jours à Bethel House, une structure psychiatrique à Urakawa au Japon. Plusieurs motivations m’animent, à savoir la complète immersion d’un artiste plasticien dans un milieu singulier afin d’élaborer au retour un travail de dessins et en parallèle, l’immersion d’un travailleur d’un centre de jour bruxellois au sein d’un centre de santé mentale japonais basé sur l’aspect communautaire avec ses « membres ».
EFEK HEPATOPROTEKTOR EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN GALING (Cayratia trifolia L.Domin) PADA TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus norvegicus)
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad Ilyas , Muthmainnah Ayu , Parawansah Parawansah 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAK
Penyakit hati adalah jenis penyakit yang berbahaya dan masih tergolong tinggi di Indonesia. Salah satu cara untuk mengetahui kerusakan hati dengan mengukur aktivitas enzim SGOT dan SGPT. Salah satu bahan alam yang berpotensi memiliki efek hepatoprotektor adalah tumbuhan Galing (Cayratia trifolia L.Domin) dan telah dilakukan penelitian bahwa tumbuhan Galing mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang berpotensi sebagai antioksidan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui efek hepatoprotektor dan dosis yang efektif dari ekstrak etanol daun Galing pada tikus putih yang diinduksi paracetamol dosis toksik. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimental laboratorium, dengan desain Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dan menggunakan 15 ekor tikus putih yang dibagi dalam 5 kelompok perlakuan dengan tiga kali pengulangan yang diinduksi dengan paracetamol dosis toksik setelah pemberian ekstrak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak etanol daun galing dengan dosis 300 mg/kg BB, 400 mg/kg BB, dan 500 mg/kg BB memberikan efek hepatoprotektor dengan mencegah peningkatan kadar SGOT dan SGPT setelah pemberian paracetamol dosis toksik, dan berdasarkan uji LSD dosis 500 mg/kg BB memiliki efek yang paling baik terhadap peningkatan kadar SGOT dan SGPT.
Kata kunci : Hepatoprotektor, daun galling, SGOT, SGPT, Rattus norvegicus.

ABSTRACT
The liver disease is a dangerous disease and still relatively high in Indonesia. One way to determine liver damage by measuring the activity of SGOT and SGPT enzyme. One of the natural substances that potentially have hepatoprotective effects is Galing (Cayratia trifolia L.Domin) and has carried out the result that Galing is potentially containing flavonoids as antioxidants. The purpose of the study is todetermine the effect of hepatoprotective and the effective dose of ethanol extract of Galing leaves rats that induced paracetamol of toxic dose. This type of research is an experimental laboratory, with the design of Completely Randomized Design (CRD) and using 15 rats were divided into 5 groups with three repetitions induced by paracetamol of toxic dose after extract. Based on research data showed that the ethanol extract of galing leaves at a dose of 300, 400, and 500 mg/kg BW provide hepatoprotective effect by preventing an increase in SGOT and SGPT after giving paracetamol of toxic dose, a dose of 500 mg/kg BW have the best effect on levels of SGOT and SGPT.
Keywords : Hepatoprotective, Leaf Galing, SGOT, SGPT, Rattus novergicus.
Hubungan Status Kesehatan Gingiva Terhadap Penggunaan Tusuk Gigi
Authors: Asmawati Asmawati , Rasak Adriatman 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAK
Tusuk gigi merupakan alat bantu untuk membersihkan gigi dari sisa makanan yang terselip pada sela gigi. Penggunaan tusuk gigi sudah menjadi kebiasaan masyarakat untuk membersihkan makanan. Penggunaan yang tidak tepat mengakibatkan peradangan jaringan lunak mukosa rongga mulut. Tusuk gigi yang tidak steril menyebabkan infeksi pada gusi. Tujuan penelitian ialah untuk mengetahui hubungan status kesehatan gingiva terhadap penggunaan tusuk gigi pada masyarakat di Kelurahan Toriki, Kabupaten Konawe, Sulawesi Tenggara. Jenis penelitian berupa analitik observasional komparatif. Pengukuran status gingiva melalui indeks gingiva, dan pengguna tusuk gigi. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 128 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil pemeriksaan status gingiva, sampel yang mengalami inflamasi ringan 47 orang (36,7%), inflamasi sedang 55 orang (43%), dan pada inflamasi berat 26 orang (20,3%). Hasil uji statistik spearmen rank menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan status kesehatan gingiva dengan penggunaan tusuk gigi dengan ρ value 0,03.
Kata Kunci: Kesehatan Gingiva, Tusuk Gigi, Gigi dan Mulut

ABSTRACT
Toothpicks are aids to clean teeth from leftovers tucked in between the teeth. The use of toothpicks has become a habit of the community to clean food. Improper use results in inflammation of the mucosal soft tissue of the oral cavity. Unsterile toothpicks cause gum infections. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the health status of gingiva and the use of toothpicks in the community in Kelurahan Toriki, Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi.. This type of research is comparative observational analytic. Measurement of gingival status through the gingival index, and toothpick users. The research sample was 128 people. The results showed the results of an examination of gingival status, samples that experienced mild inflammation of 47 people (36.7), moderate inflammation of 55 people (43%), and severe inflammation of 26 people (20.3%). Spearmen rank statistical test results showed a significant relationship between gingival health status with the use of toothpicks with a value of 0.03 ρ.
Keywords: Gingival Health, Toothpicks, Teeth and Mouth