bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Water Level Control Tipe Radar dan Omron 61F-G-AP Untuk Proses Pengisian Air Bersih di Komplek Perintis Kota Banjarbaru
Authors: Hayusman Lauhil Mahfudz , Ali Watoni Muhammad , Robinson Edy , Saputra Rully Rezki 
Published: September 2020

Social service activities have been conducted in the Complex of Perintis of Sungai Ulin sub-district, North Banjarbaru District, Banjarbaru. The purpose of this activity is to install automation tools in the form of water level control (WLC) Radar ST 70 AB type for several reservoirs owned by residents and WLC (Omron 61F-G-AP type) in the Musalla of Perintis complex. It was done based on the team's observations in the field that there were still many reservoirs owned by residents that were not equipped with the automation equipment. In addition, many residents complained about the ineffective and inefficient process of pumping or filling water into the reservoir due to controlling and monitoring manually. As a result, many water pumps owned by the residents remain running or left running even though the water in the reservoir is fully filled. This is very detrimental to the residents, it is not only dissipation of water, but also dissipation of electric power which results in electricity bills that have to be paid every month by residents. The target of this service activity is to install the WLC equipment in several reservoirs owned by residents and reservoirs owned by Musalla in the Complex of Perintis. In addition, residents have additional skills to install WLC so that the residents can do it independently in the future Keywords: Water level control, WLC, Automation, Water reservoir
Pembuatan Peta Situasi Wilayah di Desa Ngenep, Kecamatan Karangploso, Kabupaten Malang untuk Mengatasi Masalah Sosial dan Infrastruktur Lingkungan
Authors: - Nurhadi , Rohman Fathur , Hadi Sugeng , - Asrori 
Published: September 2020

Tidak adanya nama jalan di lingkungan wilayah tempat tinggal menyebabkan warga RT 04-05 RW 16 Desa Ngenep, Kecamatan Karangploso, Kabupaten Malang kesulitan menemukan alamat tertentu. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk mendesain, membuat dan memasang Peta Situasi Wilayah di Desa Ngenep, Kecamatan Karangploso, Kabupaten Malang. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di RT 04-05 RW 16 Perumahan Tirtasani cluster Park Royal, mulai tanggal 24 April sampai 09 Nopember 2018. Metode PkM yang digunakan yaitu mendesain, membuat dan memasang Papan Peta Situasi Wilayah. Rangka Peta Situasi didesain terbuat dari besi profil kotak 4x6 cm dan 3x3 cm berukuran 3x2 m. Pengerjaan rangka meliputi pemotongan, pengelasan, penggerindaan, pengecatan dan riveting. Dasar papan peta dibuat dari bahan lembaran alumnium ukuran 2x2 meter, sedangkan peta yang menggambarkan alamat rumah warga didesain dengan software desain grafis corel draw dan dicetak dengan outdor digital printing. Banner Peta Situasi ditempelkan pada lembaran alumninium dengan perekat lem, dan difinishing dengan rivet. Peta Situasi dipasang didepan pintu masuk RT 04-05 RW 16 (sekitar Pos Satpam) dan Taman Tengah, ditanam dengan kedalaman ± 50 cm dan dicor semen. Hasil PkM menunjukkan bahwa pengadaan Peta Situasi sangat bermanfaat dan warga RT 04-05 RW 16 Desa Ngenep, Kecamatan Karangploso, Kabupaten Malang, dimana warga merasa puas karena memiliki infrastruktur lingkungan yang baik dan lebih mudah untuk menemukan alamat di wilayah tersebut. Kata kata kunci: Desain dan pembuatan, peta situasi, Ngenep. Karangploso
MARCADORES ANATÔMICOS DO PECÍOLO E A TOLERÂNCIA À SECA DE PONTEIROS E AO DÉFICIT HÍDRICO EM EUCALIPTO
Authors: Condé Samyra Alves , Picoli Edgard Augusto de Toledo , Corrêa Thais Roseli , Lourenço Rodrigo Dal Sasso 
Published: September 2020

A seca de ponteiros em Eucalipto é um distúrbio fisiológico, onde o estresse hídrico vem sendo associado como um dos fatores intensificadores de sua ocorrência. A seleção precoce de genótipos de eucalipto tolerantes a essas condições, podem fornecer informações relevantes quanto a esse distúrbio. Objetivou-se avaliar possíveis marcadores anatômicos, associados a tolerância ao déficit hídrico e à seca de ponteiros. Genótipos comerciais com diferentes graus de suscetibilidade a seca de ponteiros foram submetidos a diferentes níveis de estresse hídrico em condições de casa de vegetação. A duração do experimento foi de 75 dias. Amostras de pecíolos foram coletadas e avaliadas as características das áreas anatômicas de: seção transversal, tecido vascular, xilema, floema e do córtex. Os dados foram submetidos à análise da variância (ANOVA) e para comparação de médias foi adotado o teste Tukey (p<0,05). Os resultados mostraram que há a tendência de redução de todas as variáveis avaliadas com o aumento do déficit hídrico. Entretanto, o genótipo tolerante em condições de maior restrição hídrica apresenta maior área de seção transversal e de tecidos condutores em comparação ao suscetível. A maior proporção destes tecidos sugere que o clone tolerante apresenta condição mais favorável ao transporte de água, fotoassimilados e nutrientes.
Palavras-chave: melhoramento florestal; silvicultura; seleção genômica.

ANATOMICAL MARKERS OF PETIOLE AND TOLERANCE TO DIE-BACK AND WATER STRESS IN EUCALYPTUS

ABSTRACT:
Die-Back in Eucalyptus is a physiological disorder where the water stress has been associated as an intensifier of this occurrence. The early selection of tolerant Eucalyptus genotypes to water stress can provide relevant information to this disorder. The research aimed to evaluate possible anatomical markers associated with tolerance to water stress and Die-Back. Commercial genotypes with different levels of susceptibility to this disorder were submitted to different levels of water stress in a greenhouse condition. The experiment lasted 75 days. Petioles samples were collected and anatomical characteristics were evaluated: cross-sectional area, area of vascular tissue, xylem area, phloem area and cortical area. The data were submitted to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and for the comparison of means was adopted Tukey test (p <0.05). The results show us that there is a tendency to reduce all variables with increasing water deficit. However, the tolerant genotype in higher water stress conditions has greater cross-sectional area and conducting tissues compared to susceptible genotype. The major proportion of these tissues suggests that the tolerant clone presents more favorable condition for transport of water, nutrients and assimilates.
Keywords: forest improvement; forestry; genomic selection.
MÉTODOS DE MEDIÇÃO DE ALTURA EM FRAGMENTO DE FLORESTA ESTACIONAL DECIDUAL
Authors: De Souza Frutuoso Lucas Matias , Almeida Débora de Melo , Meza Ucella Filho João Gilberto , Barbosa Junior Vital Caetano , De Andrade Gabriel Siqueira , Do Canto Juliana Lorensi 
Published: September 2020

Dificuldades relativas à aquisição e à utilização de hipsômetros contribuem para o uso da estimativa visual da altura de árvores em florestas nativas. Diante disso, este trabalho objetivou comparar o método da estimativa visual com balizamento com o hipsômetro digital Haglof na medição de altura de árvores em um fragmento de Floresta Estacional Decidual. A coleta de dados compreendeu 187 árvores contidas em quatro parcelas permanentes. Para as análises comparativas, os dados foram distribuídos em classes de altura e de diâmetro. A estimativa visual com balizamento apresentou confiabilidade na medição da altura de árvores de até 11 m, não diferindo estatisticamente do hipsômetro digital. Entretanto, observou-se uma tendência de subestimação da altura de árvores maiores. Para árvores com altura superior a 11 m, o hipsômetro digital mostrou-se mais confiável.
Palavras-chave: inventário florestal; mensuração florestal; hipsômetro.

METHODS OF MEASUREMENT OF HEIGHT IN FRAGMENT OF DECIDUAL STATE FOREST

ABSTRACT: Difficulties related to the acquisition and use of hypsometers contribute to the use of the visual estimate of the height of trees in native forests. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the method of visual estimation with beaconing with the Haglof digital hypsometer to measure the height of trees in a fragment of Seasonal Deciduous Forest. The data collection comprised 187 trees contained in four permanent plots. For comparative analysis, the data were distributed in height and diameter classes. The visual estimation with beacon showed reliability in measuring the height of trees up to 11 m, not differing statistically from the digital hypsometer. However, there was a tendency to underestimate the height of larger trees. For trees higher than 11 m, the digital hypsometer was more reliable.
Keywords: forest inventory; forest measurement; hypsometer.
Minimizing Aflatoxin Contamination in the Field, During Drying, and in Storage in Ghana
Authors: Appaw William , Ellis William O. , Akromah Richard , Mochiah Moses B. , Dankyi Awere , Abudulai Mumuni , Jordan David L. , Brandenburg Rick L. , Jelliffe Jeremy , Bravo-Ureta Boris E. , Boote Kenneth , MacDonald Greg , Chen Jinru , Phillips Robert D. , Mallikarjunan Kumar , Balota Maria , Hoisington David , Rhoads Jamie 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT
Aflatoxin in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and other crops can negatively affect human health, especially in countries where regulatory agencies do not have limits on aflatoxin entering the food supply chain. While considerable research has been conducted addressing aflatoxin contamination in peanut at individual steps in the supply chain, studies that quantify aflatoxin contamination following combinations of interventions to crop management, drying, and storage are limited. Research was conducted during 2016 and 2017 in two villages in southern Ghana to follow aflatoxin contamination along the supply chain and to compare improved practices with traditional farmer practices used by smallholders. The farmer practice of only a single weeding was compared with improved practices during the growing season up to harvest that included applying local soaps to suppress aphids (Aphis gossypii Golver) that transmit peanut rosette virus disease (Umbravirus: Tombusviridaee), one additional weeding, and calcium applied at pegging. The improved practice for drying included placing pods removed from plants onto tarps compared with the traditional practice of drying on the ground. Storing peanut for four months in hermetically-sealed bags was the improved practice compared with storing in traditional poly bags. All improved practices individually resulted in lower aflatoxin contamination as compared to the farmer practices. While aflatoxin levels were very low (&lt;1 μg/kg) at harvest, the levels increased significantly during drying and storage, with the improved methods resulting in lower levels. Greater estimated financial returns were noted when at least one improved practice along the supply chain was implemented through either increased yield or maintenance of quality kernels. Results from this research demonstrate progression of aflatoxin contamination at pre- and especially post-harvest in villages in Ghana. Future research needs to consider the effects of improved practices as components of packages that farmers can consider, and not just as individual interventions.
Risk Management for 4-H Youth Development Work: Transportation
Authors: Prevatt Stefanie , Pracht Dale , Davis Paula , Psikogios Janet , Norman Marilyn , Fogarty Kate , Hink Jean 
Published: September 2020

This 3-page document is one in the series Risk Management for 4-H Youth Development Work. It describes the best practices and procedures for transportation to and from Florida 4-H activities. Written by Stefanie Prevatt, Dale Pracht, Paula Davis, Janet Psikogios, Marilyn Norman, Kate Fogarty, and Jean Hink and published by the UF/IFAS 4-H Youth Development Department, February 2018. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h298
Florida 4-H Shotgun Record Book
Authors: Dillard Julie P. , Culen Gerald 
Published: September 2020

This 11-page project book discusses goals of the National 4-H Shooting Sports Program and allows 4-H members to record goals and objectives for the year, 4-H Shooting Sports activities, learning experiences, community service, service, learning, and leadership, equipment inventory, finances related to their projects, practice sessions, competitions, and placings in order to help them document their growth, development, and progress. Written by Julie P. Dillard and Gerald Culen, and published by the UF/IFAS 4-H Youth Development Department, November 2017. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h378
Risk Management for 4-H Youth Development Work: Fundraising and Fundhandling
Authors: Pracht Dale , Pennisi Alexandria , Davis Paula , Prevatt Stefanie , Psikogios Janet 
Published: September 2020

This 6-page document is one in the series Risk Management for 4-H Youth Development Work. It reviews policies and best practices for handling 4-H program funds and conducting 4-H fundraisers. Written by Dale Pracht, Alexandria Pennisi, Paula Davis, Stefanie Prevatt, and Janet Psikogios and published by the UF/IFAS 4-H Youth Development Department, January 2018. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h386
School-Based 4-H Programming: Getting Started
Authors: Swingle Vanessa Spero , Munyan Susan 
Published: September 2020

School-based programs provide an opportunity to youth who would not be able to participate in traditional 4-H club offerings otherwise. If you want to expand your 4-H program in diversity, subject matter, and/or number of youth reached, school-based programming may be the solution for you. This 6-page document discusses school-based programs, differences between school-based programming and traditional club programming, reasons to start school-based programs, ways to work with school sites, and enrollment for school-based program youth. It is part of the 4-H 101 Fact Sheet series. Written by Vanessa Spero-Swingle and Susan Munyan, and published by the UF/IFAS 4-H Youth Development Department, April 2018. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/4h389
2020 Cool-Season Forage Variety Recommendations for Florida
Authors: Blount A. R. , Wallau M. , Rios E. , Vendramini J. M. B. , Dubeux J. C. B. , Babar Md. A. , Kenworthy K. E. , Mulvaney M. J. , Quesenberry K. H. 
Published: September 2020

Perennial warm-season pasture grasses used in Florida become dormant in late fall and winter because of short days, cooler temperatures, and frosts. Many livestock producers may choose to establish cool-season annual pasture species to supplement their forage production. These plants are usually higher in total digestible nutrients (TDN) and crude protein (CP) than summer perennial grasses, translating into greater animal performance (Dubeux et al., 2016). Planting and growing these forage crops can involve considerable expense and is somewhat risky because rainfall is often unpredictable during the fall establishment period. The species and varieties for potential use vary in the distribution of production during the cooler months and in the type of soils where they are best adapted. This publication provides the most up-to-date information on current adapted cool-season forage varieties. The recommendation of varieties is based on multi-location, multi-year cultivar evaluation experiments that may include trials in Georgia and other states.
Previous version:
Wallau, Marcelo, Ann Blount, Esteban Rios, Joao Vendramini, Jose Dubeux, Md Babar, and Kevin Kenworthy. 2019. “2019 Cool-Season Forage Variety Recommendations for Florida”. EDIS2019 (August). https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/115513.
Effect of Age at Castration on Beef Calf Performance
Authors: Imler Amie , Thrift Todd , Hersom Matt , Yelich Joel 
Published: September 2020

A study in Florida was conducted to examine the issue of age at castration to determine if castration timing resulted in significant differences in growth rate and weaning weight in nursing calves. In addition, the study included a comparison between Angus and Brangus calves in the treatment groups to determine if there was a breed by castration effect. No differences in calf growth rates were observed in early compared to late castration. This 4-page fact sheet was written by Amie Imler, Todd Thrift, Matt Hersom, and Joel Yelich, and published by the UF Department of Animal Sciences, March 2013.
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/an289
Nursery Irrigation System Checklist
Authors: Yeager Tom 
Published: September 2020

Irrigation must be intensively managed to achieve optimal production times for plants of superior quality. There must be a balance between excessive and inadequate irrigation. Producers use irrigation control devices and past experience to achieve the balance. A few simple checks before and during irrigation can make a big difference in efficient and uniform delivery of the appropriate amount of water. This 4-page fact sheet was written by Tom Yeager, and published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, April 2013.
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ep469
Uso Apropiado y Manipulación de Glifosato en Viveros de Plantas
Authors: Steed Shawn T. , Stamps Robert H. , Diaz Rodrigo 
Published: September 2020

El glifosato es el químico de protección para cultivos más vendido en el mundo y el herbicida mós usado en la industria de viveros de plantas en los Estados Unidos. El glifosato es usado para el control post emergente de malezas. Esta publicación describe el uso adecuado de glifosato para los productores de plantas y sus empleados.
This 4-page fact sheet was written by Shawn T. Steed, Robert H. Stamps, and Rodrigo Diaz, and published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, February 2013.
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ep470
Soil Characteristics and Management Practices for Urban Residential Landscapes
Authors: Pearson Brian J. 
Published: September 2020

Newly constructed urban residential landscape soils sampled within Central Florida are dominated by large sand particles and possess low soil moisture retention. Therefore, irrigation and fertilizer applications should be managed to match site conditions and prevent overapplication of water and nutrient leaching. Sampled soils in newly developed urban residential communities were found to be highly compacted and likely to inhibit plant establishment and growth. This 3-page fact sheet was written by Brian J. Pearson, and published by the UF Department of Environmental Horticulture, September 2013.
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ep479
Argulus (Fish Louse) Infections in Fish
Authors: Steckler Natalie , Yanong Roy P. 
Published: September 2020

Argulus species (Family: Argulidae), more commonly known as fish lice, are members of a large group of branchiuran parasites that infest and cause disease in fish. The argulids are crustaceans and are related to crabs, lobsters, and shrimp. This 5-page fact sheet was written by Natalie Steckler and Roy P. E. Yanong and published by the UF Department of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, November 2012.
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fa184
Does Consumers' Awareness Impact Their Purchase Likelihood of Neonic-Free Plants?
Authors: Khachatryan Hayk , Rihn Alicia L. 
Published: September 2020

Neonicotinoid (neonic) pesticides have been facing intense scrutiny because of their potential role in pollinator insect population declines. Research has shown that insecticide use in general has resulted in $284 million per year in damages to honeybee and pollinator services in the United States. This is especially worrying because food supply would fail to meet increasing global food demand without pollinator insects.
Consumer awareness of neonic pesticides increases the purchase likelihood for plants that are labeled “neonic-free,” and, as consumer awareness of neonics increases, demand for plants may decrease if there is limited availability of neonic-free options. This 5-page fact sheet written by Hayk Khachatryan and Alicia Rihn and published by the Food and Resource Economics Department explains the practical implications for growers, retailers, and policy makers and describes how these stakeholders can benefit from increased awareness of this important new market niche.­edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe1008
Estimación de costos de establecimiento y producción de papaya en el sur de la Florida en 2012
Authors: Evans Edward A. , Ballen Fredy H. , Crane Jonathan H. 
Published: September 2020

El alza reciente en los precios de la papaya, consecuencia de las restricciones fitosanitarias impuestas a la fruta proveniente de México, ha despertado el interés de productores en el Sur de la Florida, quienes han percibido la oportunidad de suplir la demanda por papaya madura en los Estados Unidos. No obstante, hay mucha incertidumbre con respecto a la viabilidad económica del negocio. El objetivo de este documento es proveer información acerca del retorno económico y los costos de producción de un cultivo de 5 acres de papaya en el Sur de la Florida. Igualmente, se evaluaron precios y rendimientos que permitirían que el negocio fuese rentable en el Sur de Florida.
This 7-page fact sheet was written by Edward A. Evans, Fredy H. Ballen, and Jonathan H. Crane, and published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, February 2013.
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe920
US-Panama Free Trade Agreement: What Is in It for Florida Agriculture?
Authors: Evans Edward A. , Ballen Fredy H. 
Published: September 2020

On October 12, 2011, four years after it was agreed upon by both parties, the United States government signed into law the reciprocal US–Panama Free Trade Agreement (FTA)/Trade Promotion Agreement (TPA). The FTA provides US companies with better access to the Panamanian market and ensures that most US exports of consumer and industrial products to Panama will be accorded immediate duty-free privileges. The main elements of the US–Panama FTA as it relates to agricultural trade revolve around market access, agricultural export subsidies, safeguards, the sugar compensation mechanism, and sanitary and phytosanitary measures. This 11-page fact sheet was written by Edward A. Evans and Fredy H. Ballen and published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, May 2013.
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe932
Measuring Productivity of Citrus Hand Harvesters and Assessing Implications on Harvest Costs and Mechanical Harvesting Developments
Authors: Roka Fritz M. , Hyman Barbara R. 
Published: September 2020

Existing mechanical harvesters recover 70 to 95 percent of the available fruit crop. While changes can be made to increase fruit recovery percentages, mechanical systems will never equal the fruit recovery percentages from hand-harvesting crews, much less capture 100 percent of the available fruit. Whether or not to glean (to use manual labor to collect fruit not harvested by the machine) will remain an important question that growers will have to face with every block they choose to mechanically harvest. This study incorporated field harvesting data and developed a model that predicted the extent to which labor productivity would be affected by decreasing the number of oranges available for harvesting by manual labor. Given current market prices of fruit, recovery percentage of crops harvested using mechanical harvesting equipment can improve up to 99 percent and gleaning will remain a profitable activity. This 6-page fact sheet was written by Fritz M. Roka and Barbara R. Hyman and published by the UF Department of Food and Resource Economics, May 2013.
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/fe933