bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KINERJA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN OLEH TENAGA ADMINISTRASI DAN TENAGA MEDIS PADA PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP DISTRIK MARIAT KABUPATEN SORONG
Authors: Lopulalan Joseph Eliza 
Published: January 2020

Penelitan dengan judul � Kinerja Pelayanan Kesehatan oleh Tenaga Administrasi dan Tenaga Medis pada Puskesmas Rawat Inap Distrik Mariat Kabupaten Sorong� dilakukan untuk mendapatkan deskripsi kualitatif tentang kinerja pegawai yang meliputi tenaga administrasi maupun tenaga medis dalam melaksanakan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat ditinjau dari aspek kualitas dan kuantitas kerja, kedisiplinan, penyesuaian diri, pengetahuan dan kemampuan.
Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskripsi kualitatif dan wawancara serta observasi lapangan dengan pengolahan data penelitian secara kualitatif yang melibatkan informan yang diambil sebagai sampel dengan cara purposive sampling. Data yang diperoleh dari para informan direduksi dan dianalisa secara kualitatif.
Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa berdasarkan analisa terhadap kualitas hasil pekerjaan, kuantitas hasil pekerjaan, aspek kedisiplinan, aspek penyesuaian diri pegawai dengan lingkungan kerja dan pekerjaannya, dan pengetahuan pegawai, Kinerja Pegawai pada Puskesmas Rawat Inap Distrik Mariat Kabupaten Sorong dinilai baik. Performa kerja atau kinerja keselurahan yang ditampilkan oleh tenaga administrasi maupun tenaga medis pada Puskesmas Rawat Inap Distrik Mariat Kabupaten Sorong disimpulkan berada pada tingkatan baik sebagai hasil dari kerjasama yang baik diantara pegawai dengan menutupi kekurangan organisasi yang dimiliki dengan memaksimalkan sumber daya atau keunggulan yang dimiliki.
ORIENTASI PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PESISIR (NELAYAN) DI DUSUN MAMUA DESA HILLA KECAMATAN LEIHITU
Authors: Tuasamu Farah Dessy 
Published: January 2020

Pemberdayaan pada hakekatnya adalah upaya pemberian daya atau peningkatan keberdayaan. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dapat diartikan sebagai upaya untuk memandirikan masyarakat agar mampu berpartisipasi aktif dalam segala aspek pembangunan. Dusun Mamua Desa Hila merupakan Kecamatan Leihitu yang sebagian besar penduduknya bermukim atau bertempat tinggal diwilayah pesisir. Secara umum masyarakat pesisir hidupnya tergantung dari pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan sumber daya perikanan, seperti : nelayan, pembudidaya ikan, pengolah ikan, kepiting, gonggong dan pedagang ikan. sebagian besar dari mereka termasuk nelayan tradisional dengan tingkat pendidikan yang relatif rendah. umumnya penghasilan mereka masih tergantung pada kondisi alam, maka sulit bagi mereka untuk merubah kehidupannya menjadi lebih baik. Sebagai nelayan tradisional bukan saja berhadapan dengan ketidakpastian pendapatan, tetapi mereka juga dihadapkan manajemen pengelolaan keuangan dan pemasaran hasil produksinya. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian dikskriptif kualitatif. Tempat penelitian adalah pada Dusun Mamua,Desa Hila Kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah.
Informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 10 orang yang terdiri dari kepala desa, kepala dusun, sekretaris dusun dan masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan Observasi ,Wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Data-data yang di kumpulkan kemudian diinterprestasikan secara kualitatif .
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam perencanaan orientasi sasaran pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan sudah sering dilakukan hingga semua kebutuhan yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat dalam hal ini kelompok nelayan sudah dituangkan kedalam proposal yang diajukan kepada Dinas Perikanan. Tingkat kebutuhan masyarakat nelayan. Hingga saat ini masyarakat nelayan belum mendapatkan bantuan apapun dari dinas perikanan yang mana bantuan yang diharapakan dapat meningkatkan tarap hidup mereka. Evaluasi sasaran pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan. Melihat semua hal tersebut masyarakat sangat kecewa dikarenakan kebutuhan mereka tidak terpenuhi sesuai dengan keinginan mereka
A Note on f-biharmonic Legendre Curves in S-Space Forms
Authors: Güvenç Şaban 
Published: January 2020

In this paper, we study f-biharmonic Legendre curves in S-space forms. Our aim is to find curvature conditions for these curves and determine their types, i.e., a geodesic, a circle, a helix or a Frenet curve of osculating order r with specific curvature equations. We also give a proper example of f-biharmonic Legendre curves in the S-space form R^(2m+s)(−3s), with m = 2 and s = 2.
Hôxwa del pueblo indígena Krahô, Brasil y la creación de juegos cómicos rituales en la enseñanza del teatro: posibilidades para diálogos pluriculturales
Authors: Fialho de Abreu Ana Carolina 
Published: January 2020

Este artículo tiene como objetivo estudiar el hôxwa, cómico ritual de la etnia Krahô, ubicada en el estado de Tocantins, en la región norte de Brasil. Además, presenta una propuesta pedagógica que se despliega a partir de los juegos creados por la investigadora y artista desde la práctica cómica indígena Krahô. Para ello, se realizó un estudio de campo y una etnografía del ritual Pàrti o Jàt jô pĩ (Fiesta de la batata), en la que el “protagonista” es el hôxwa y cuyo objetivo es revivir y restaurar un universo de comunidad y libertad, con los elementos del juego, la fiesta y la risa. La revisión de la literatura se basa en un horizonte multirreferencial que involucra conceptos y teorías de disciplinas asociadas con distintas áreas de conocimiento, incluidos el arte, la antropología y la pedagogía. Entre los autores, autoras y maestros indígenas que se destacan en esta propuesta están: Ismael Ahpracti Krahô, Getúlio Cruacraj Krahô, Freire, Lima, Levi-Strauss, Melatti, Dal Gallo e Schiavini. Esta propuesta práctica y reflexiva tiene como objetivo contribuir con los educadores , educadoras de teatro y artistas en la inclusión de la historia y culturas indígenas en las escuelas brasileras, obligatoria, según lo sancionó la Ley 11.654 de 2008.
doi:10.17632/6nsjfsbpd3.2
Dita Milenial dalam Moderasi Peningkatan Pelayanan Penghulu (Studi Kasus di KUA Parindu)
Authors: Hasbi Muhammad 
Published: January 2020

Artikel ini didasarkan pada penelitian di KUA Parindu pada awal tahun 2019 dan dilakukan untuk mengatasi beberapa masalah terkait tingginya jumlah pasangan menikah yang kurang iman (79%), mualaf (26%) dan jumlah penduduk Muslim yang minoritas (16,24%). Sebagai garda terdepan Kementerian Agama, penghulu Parindu melakukan tindakan prefentif untuk mencegah perceraian, aksi radikal dan ekstrem yang bisa muncul dengan mudah di wilayah ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif-kualitatif dan menghasilkan penggunaan Dita Milenial. Istilah ini merupakan kepanjangan dari kata-kata ‘digital’, ‘tatap muka’ dan milenial. Strategi ini berdasar pada Al-Quran (Surah Ibrahim: 4) dan berdasar pada pemikiran, pertimbangan mendalam sehubungan dengan karakteristik generasi milenial dan kondisi zaman menghadapi era 4.0. Pada prakteknya, pemanfaatan digital dan tatap muka inovatif ini harus dilakukan bersama, kemudian peningkatan secara fisik menggunakan konsep ramah lingkungan harus direalisasikan di kantor. Kesemua hal yang dilakukan tersebut pada akhirnya menunjukkan moderasi dalam Islam.
Kata Kunci: Dita Milenial; KUA Parindu, Penghulu, Layanan.

Abstract
This article is based on a research conducted at KUA Parindu in early 2019 and originally to overcome several problems related to the high number of married couples lacking in faith (79%), converts (26%), and the number of minority Muslims (16,24%). As the vanguard of Religion Ministry, the headman took a preventive measure to prevent divorce, extreme and radical actions that easily emerged in this area. This study used a qualitative-descriptive approach and resulted in the use of Dita Millennial. This term is an extention of words ‘digital’, ‘face to face’ and millennial. This strategy is based on Quran (Surah Ibrahim: 4), deep thought and consideration related to the characteristics of millennial generation and the conditions which facing the 4.0 era. Practically, digital usages and innovative face-to-face meetings must be done together, then physical improvement using green concept must be realized in the office. Those ultimately shows moderation in Islam.
Keywords: Dita Milenial; KUA Parindu; Headman Service Improvement.
The Most Rapidly Declining Type I Supernova 2019bkc/ATLAS19dqr
Authors: Chen Ping , Dong Subo , Stritzinger M. D. , Holmbo Simon , Strader Jay , Kochanek C. S. , Peng Eric W. , Benetti S. , Bersier D. , Brownsberger Sasha , Buckley David A. H. , Gromadzki Mariusz , Moran Shane , Pastorello A. , Aydi Elias , Bose Subhash , Connor Thomas , Boutsia K. , Mille F. Di , Elias-Rosa N. , French K. Decker , Holoien Thomas W.-S. , Mattila Seppo , Shappee B. J. , Stark Antony A. , Swihart Samuel J. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
We report observations of the hydrogen-deficient supernova (SN) 2019bkc/ATLAS19dqr. With B- and r-band decline between peak and 10 days post peak of

mag and

mag, respectively, SN 2019bkc is the most rapidly declining SN I discovered so far. While its closest matches are the rapidly declining SN 2005ek and SN 2010X, the light curves and spectra of SN 2019bkc show some unprecedented characteristics. SN 2019bkc appears “hostless,” with no identifiable host galaxy near its location, although it may be associated with the galaxy cluster MKW1 at z = 0.02. We evaluate a number of existing models of fast-evolving SNe, and we find that none of them can satisfactorily explain all aspects of SN 2019bkc observations.
GeV–TeV Counterparts of SS 433/W50 from Fermi-LAT and HAWC Observations
Authors: Fang Ke , Charles Eric , Blandford Roger D. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The extended jets of the microquasar SS 433 have been observed in optical, radio, X-ray, and recently very-high-energy γ-rays by High Altitude Water Cerenkov (HAWC). The detection of HAWC γ-rays with energies as great as 25 TeV motivates searches for high-energy γ-ray counterparts in the Fermi-Large Area Telescope (LAT) data in the 100 MeV–300 GeV band. In this paper, we report on the first joint analysis of Fermi-LAT and HAWC observations to study the spectrum and location of γ-ray emission from SS 433. Our analysis finds common emission sites of GeV-to-TeV γ-rays inside the eastern and western lobes of SS 433. The total flux above 1 GeV is

in both lobes. The γ-ray spectrum in the eastern lobe is consistent with inverse Compton emission by an electron population that is accelerated by jets. To explain both the GeV and TeV flux, the electrons need to have a soft intrinsic energy spectrum, or undergo a quick cooling process due to synchrotron radiation in a magnetized environment.
Case Study of Solar Wind Suprathermal Electron Acceleration at the Earth’s Bow Shock
Authors: Liu Zixuan , Wang Linghua , Shi Quanqi , Oka Mitsuo , Yang Liu , Wimmer-Schweingruber Robert F. , He Jiansen , Tian Hui , Bale Stuart D. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
We present a case study of the in situ acceleration of solar wind suprathermal electrons at the two quasi-perpendicular-bow-shock crossings on 2015 November 4, combining the Wind 3D Plasma and Energetic Particle measurements of ambient solar wind suprathermal electrons and Magnetospheric Multiscale mission measurements of shocked suprathermal electrons. In both cases, the omnidirectional differential fluxes of shocked suprathermal electrons in the downstream exhibit a double-power-law energy spectrum with a spectral index of ∼3 at energies below a downward break ε
brk near 40 keV and index of ∼6 at energies above, different from the unshocked suprathermal electrons observed in the ambient solar wind. At energies below (above) ε
brk, the observed electron flux ratio between the downstream and ambient solar wind, J

D
/J

A
, peaks near 90° PA (becomes roughly isotropic). Electrons at ε
brk have an average electron gyrodiameter (across bow shock) comparable to the shock thickness. These suggest that the bow-shock acceleration of suprathermal electrons is likely dominated by the shock drift acceleration mechanism. For electrons at energies below (above) ε
brk, their estimated drift time appears to be roughly energy independent (decrease with energy), leading to the formation of a double-power-law spectrum substantially steepening at a break that’s determined by the shock thickness.
Direct Detection of Black Hole-driven Turbulence in the Centers of Galaxy Clusters
Authors: Li Yuan , Gendron-Marsolais Marie-Lou , Zhuravleva Irina , Xu Siyao , Simionescu Aurora , Tremblay Grant R. , Lochhaas Cassandra , Bryan Greg L. , Quataert Eliot , Murray Norman W. , Boselli Alessandro , Hlavacek-Larrondo Julie , Zheng Yong , Fossati Matteo , Li Miao , Emsellem Eric , Sarzi Marc , Arzamasskiy Lev , Vishniac Ethan T. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Supermassive black holes (SMBHs) are thought to provide energy that prevents catastrophic cooling in the centers of massive galaxies and galaxy clusters. However, it remains unclear how this “feedback” process operates. We use high-resolution optical data to study the kinematics of multiphase filamentary structures by measuring the velocity structure function (VSF) of the filaments over a wide range of scales in the centers of three nearby galaxy clusters: Perseus, A2597, and Virgo. We find that the motions of the filaments are turbulent in all three clusters studied. There is a clear correlation between features of the VSFs and the sizes of bubbles inflated by SMBH-driven jets. Our study demonstrates that SMBHs are the main driver of turbulent gas motions in the centers of relaxed galaxy clusters and suggests that this turbulence is an important channel for coupling feedback to the environment. Our measured amplitude of turbulence is in good agreement with Hitomi Doppler line broadening measurement and X-ray surface-brightness fluctuation analysis, suggesting that the motion of the cold filaments is well-coupled to that of the hot gas. The smallest scales that we probe are comparable to the mean free path in the intracluster medium. Our direct detection of turbulence on these scales provides the clearest evidence to date that isotropic viscosity is suppressed in the weakly collisional, magnetized intracluster plasma.
Quadriceps Muscle Size, Quality, and Strength and Self-Reported Function in Individuals With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Authors: Garcia Steven A. , Moffit Tyler J. , Vakula Mike N. , Holmes Skylar C. , Montgomery Melissa M. , Pamukoff Derek N. 
Published: January 2020

ContextUltrasound imaging provides a cost-effective method of measuring quadriceps morphology, which may be related to self-reported function after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR).ObjectiveTo compare quadriceps morphology and strength between limbs in individuals with ACLR and matched control limbs and determine their associations with self-reported function.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingResearch laboratory.Patients or Other ParticipantsForty-two individuals with ACLR (females = 66%; age = 21.8 ± 2.6 years; time since ACLR = 50.5 ± 29.4 months) and 37 controls (females = 73%; age = 21.7 ± 1.2 years).Main Outcome Measure(s)Quadriceps peak torque (PT) and rate of torque development were assessed bilaterally. Ultrasonography was used to measure the cross-sectional area (CSA) and echo intensity (EI) of the rectus femoris, vastus lateralis (VL), and vastus medialis. Self-reported function was assessed via the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) score and Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) subscales. Paired-samples t tests were calculated to compare involved and uninvolved limbs. Independent t tests were conducted to compare groups (α = .05). Linear regression was performed to analyze associations between quadriceps function and self-reported function after accounting for time since ACLR, activity level, and sex, and models for EI added subcutaneous fat as a covariate.ResultsIsometric PT did not differ between limbs or groups. Involved limbs had a lower rate of torque development compared with the control (P = .01) but not the uninvolved limbs (P = .08). Vastus lateralis CSA was smaller in the involved than in the uninvolved (P &lt; .01) but not the control limbs (P = .10). Larger VL CSA (ΔR2 = 0.103) and lower VL EI (ΔR2 = 0.076) were associated with a higher IKDC score (P &lt; .05). Larger VL CSA was associated with greater KOOS Symptoms (ΔR2 = 0.09, P = .043) and Sport and Recreation (ΔR2 = 0.125, P = .014) scores. Lower VL EI was associated with higher KOOS Symptoms (ΔR2 = 0.104, P = .03) and Quality of Life (ΔR2 = 0.113, P = .01) scores. Quadriceps PT and rate of torque development were not associated with IKDC or KOOS subscale scores.ConclusionsQuadriceps morphology was associated with self-reported function in individuals with ACLR and may provide unique assessments of quadriceps function.
Multi-coverage optimal location model for emergency medical service (EMS) facilities under various disaster scenarios: a case study of urban fluvial floods in the Minhang district of Shanghai, China
Authors: Yang Yuhan , Yin Jie , Ye Mingwu , She Dunxian , Yu Jia 
Published: January 2020

Abstract. Emergency medical service (EMS) response is extremely critical for pre-hospital lifesaving when disaster events occur. However, disasters
increase the difficulty of rescue and may significantly increase the total
travel time between dispatch and arrival, thereby increasing the pressure on emergency facilities. Hence, facility location decisions play a crucial role in improving the efficiency of rescue and service capacity. In order to avoid the failure of EMS facilities during disasters and meet the multiple requirements of demand points, we propose a multi-coverage optimal location model for EMS facilities based on the results of disaster impact simulation and prediction. To verify this model, we explicitly simulated the impacts of fluvial flooding events using the 1-D–2-D coupled flood inundation model FloodMap. The simulation results suggested that even low-magnitude fluvial flood events resulted in a decrease in the EMS response area. The integration of the model results with a geographical-information-system (GIS) analysis indicated that the optimization of the EMS locations reduced the delay in emergency responses caused by disasters and significantly increased the number of rescued people and the coverage of demand points.
Modeling snow slab avalanches caused by weak-layer failure – Part 1: Slabs on compliant and collapsible weak layers
Authors: Rosendahl Philipp L. , Weißgraeber Philipp 
Published: January 2020

Abstract. Dry-snow slab avalanche release is preceded by a fracture process within the snowpack. Recognizing weak-layer collapse as an integral part of the fracture process is crucial and explains phenomena such as whumpf sounds and remote triggering of avalanches from low-angle terrain. In this two-part work we propose a novel closed-form analytical model for a snowpack under skier loading and a mixed-mode failure criterion for the nucleation of weak-layer failure. In the first part of this two-part series we introduce a closed-form analytical model of a snowpack accounting for the deformable layer. Despite the importance of persistent weak layers for slab avalanche release, no simple analytical model considering weak-layer deformations is available. The proposed model provides deformations of the snow slab, weak-layer stresses and energy release rates of cracks within the weak layer. It generally applies to skier-loaded slopes as well as stability tests such as the propagation saw test. A validation with a numerical reference model shows very good agreement of the stress and energy release rate results in several parametric studies including analyses of the bridging effect and slope angle dependence. The proposed model is used to analyze 93 propagation saw tests. Computed weak-layer fracture toughness values are physically meaningful and in excellent agreement with finite element analyses. In the second part of the series (Rosendahl and Weißgraeber, 2020) we make use of the present mechanical model to establish a novel failure criterion crack nucleation in weak layers.
The code used for the analyses in both parts is publicly available under https://github.com/2phi/weac (last access: 6 January 2020) (2phi, 2020).
Modeling snow slab avalanches caused by weak-layer failure – Part 2: Coupled mixed-mode criterion for skier-triggered anticracks
Authors: Rosendahl Philipp L. , Weißgraeber Philipp 
Published: January 2020

Abstract. Using the analytical model presented in Part 1 of this two-part paper, a new conceptual understanding of anticrack nucleation in weak layers is proposed. To obtain a sufficient condition for onset of failure, two necessary conditions must be satisfied simultaneously: (i) the weak layer must be overloaded in terms of stress and (ii) the initiating crack must release enough energy for the formation of new surfaces. This so-called coupled criterion was proposed by Leguillon (2002). No assumptions on initial defects within the weak layer are needed. Instead, the failure criterion provides both critical loading and the size of initiating cracks. It only requires the fundamental material properties strength and fracture toughness as inputs. Crack initiation and subsequent propagation are covered by a single criterion containing both a strength-of-materials and a fracture mechanics condition. Analyses of skier-loaded snowpacks show the impact of slab thickness and slope angle on critical loading and crack initiation length. In the limit cases of very thick slabs and very steep slopes, we obtain natural avalanche release. A discussion of different mixed-mode stress and energy criteria reveals that a wrong choice of mixed-mode hypotheses can yield unphysical results. The effect of material parameters such as density and compliance on weak-layer collapse is illustrated. The framework presented in this two-part series harnesses the efficiency of closed-form solutions to provide fast and physically sound predictions of critical snowpack loads using a new conceptual understanding of mixed-mode weak-layer failure. It emphasized the importance of both stress and energy in avalanche release.
Qualidade e educação a distância: do referencial teórico à sua proposição
Authors: Lima Daniela Da Costa Britto Pereira , Alonso Katia Morosov 
Published: January 2020

Este estudo possui como objetivo geral identificar características, necessidades, problemas e fatores fundamentais da educação a distância (EaD), da qualidade de um modo geral e, especificamente, da qualidade na educação superior a distância. A pesquisa, do tipo bibliográfica e documental, utilizou a abordagem qualitativa de coleta de dados em documentos elaborados no período 2009 e 2017, e foi realizada em repositórios nacionais e internacionais.Os resultados permitiram construir uma lente teórico-conceitual acerca da EaD na educação superior (ES) e de sua qualidade, além de contribuir para a elaboração das dimensões e indicadores dessa oferta, em níveis meso e micro de qualidade, favorecendo o empoderamento dos atores interessados e colaborando para a formação de sua agenda política, social e acadêmica.