bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN LAS LOGAM DAN CHROME LOGAM KEPADA MAHASISWA PESERTA KKN PPM UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN WIRAUSAHA KERAJINAN LOGAM SEBAGAI KOMODITAS KHAS DESA SUNGAI MERANTI KECAMATAN PINGGIR KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Sunaryo Sunaryo , Yuhelson Yuhelson , Puji Ari Andriyas 
Published: July 2020

Dalam kegiatan kuliah kerja nyata (KKN) dalam bentuk pembelajaran pemberdayaan masyarakat (PPM) ini, akan dilakukan pemberdayaan secara generik, yaitu dimulai dengan pola pencitraan karang taruna menjadi kelompok produktif yang berguna dalam mendukung munculnya wirausaha baru yang kreatif, peningkatan kecakapan hidup (life skill), dan pola pemasaran yang bersifat kolaboratif dengan memanfaatkan keunggulan daerah sebagai kota wisata. KKN PPM pemuda karang taruna melalui proses transfer keterampilan untuk las logam dan chrome logam untuk pengembangan wirausaha kerajinan logam sebagai komoditas khas desa sungai meranti kecamatan pinggir kabupaten bengkalis. Metode kegiatan program KKN-PPM ini adalah metode workshop dalam bentuk pelatihan dan pendampingan mahasiswa peserta KKN PPM secara intensif sampai menghasilkan produk berupa kerajinan logam souvenir dan hiasan yang menjadi komoditas produk desa sungai meranti kecamatan pinggir kabupaten bengkalis, serta membantu akses pemasaran yang bersifat kontinyu. Sekitar 60 % (12 dari 20 orang peserta ) mahasiswa mendapatkan nilai keberhasilan lebih dari 85 yang berarti telah mengusai sistem pengelasan dan chrome dengan baik secara teori maupun praktek. 40% yang lain dari peserta pelatihan dalam kondisi cukup menguasai pengelasan & chrome tersebut. Sebagian besar Para peserta pelatihan telah memiliki keterampilan untuk bisa menstranfer keterampilannya ke remaja karang taruna desa sungai meranti yang akan di jadikan pembinaannya dalam pelaksanaan KKN PPM.
BAURAN STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA MIKRO DAN KECIL (UMK) DI KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Somadi Somadi 
Published: July 2020

Usaha mikro dan kecil merupakan usaha yang mampu menjadi lokomotif perekonomian daerah, penyedia lapangan kerja dan mengurangi tingkat kemiskinan. Namun perkembangan usaha mikro dan kecil menghadapi berbagai permasalahan dan tantangan yang harus segera dibenahi oleh semua pihak. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menghasilkan strategi pengembangan usaha mikro dan kecil, dan tahapan implementasi strategi pengembangan usaha mikro dan kecil. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik analisis SWOT. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara. Adapun populasi dalam penelitian yaitu seluruh usaha mikro dan kecil di Kabupaten Sukabumi. Banyaknya jumlah sampel dalam penelitian menggunakan snowball sampling dengan metode penarikan sampel menggunakan judgement sampling. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu strategi pemberdayaan usaha mikro dan kecil meliputi optimalisasi sertifikasi produk, ketersediaan bahan baku, dan pembiayaan usaha, manajemen usaha secara professional, pengembangan sarana dan prasarana pendukung, perluasan pangsa pasar, membangun kemitraan usaha, pembaharuan dan pemetaan database, penguatan payung hukum dan kelembagaan, dan iklim usaha yang kondusif. Sedangkan tahapan dalam mengimplementasikan strategi pemberdayaan terdiri dari lima tahapan yaitu tahap tahap identifikasi, tahap pengenalan, tahap pengembangan, tahap percepatan, dan tahap penguatan.
Micro and small businesses are businesses that are able to become the locomotive of the regional economy, provide employment and reduce poverty. However, the development of micro and small businesses face various problems and challenges that must be addressed by all parties. The purpose of this study is to produce a strategy for developing micro and small businesses, and stages of the implementation of micro and small business development strategies. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with SWOT analysis techniques. Data collection techniques using interviews. The population in this study is all micro and small businesses in Sukabumi Regency. The large number of samples in the study using snowball sampling with the sampling method using judgment sampling. The results of this study are micro and small business empowerment strategies including optimizing product certification, availability of raw materials, and business financing, professional business management, developing supporting infrastructure and facilities, expanding market share, building business partnerships, updating and mapping databases, strengthening the legal umbrella and institutional and conducive business climate. While the stages in implementing the empowerment strategy consist of five stages, namely the identification stage, the introduction stage, the development stage, the acceleration stage, and the reinforcement stage.
Розробка програмного алгоритму автоматичної системи клімат-контролю в офісному приміщенні за допомогою ПТК «КОНТАР»
Authors: Luta A. V. , Tatarenko O. V. , Afanasieva M. A. 
Published: July 2020

Люта А. В., Татаренко О. В., Афанасьєва М. А. Розробка програмного алгоритму автоматичної системи клімат-контролю в офісному приміщенні за допомогою ПТК «КОНТАР» // Вісник ДДМА. – 2019. – № 2 (46). – С. 130–135.
В статті розроблено автоматичну систему клімат-контролю офісного приміщення шляхом розробки програмного алгоритму за допомогою ПТК «КОНТАР». Комплекс модульних пристроїв «КОНТАР» призначений для вирішення широкого кола завдань автоматизації теплопостачання, вентиляції, кондиціонування повітря, а також автоматизації котелень, електротермічних печей та інших енергетичних установок. Програмно-технічний комплекс «КОНТАР» Московського заводу теплової автоматики являє собою систему модулів, що виконують спільне завдання розподіленого управління і збору інформації, пов'язаних між собою інтерфейсом і загальним протоколом обміну. Розроблено функціональну схему автоматичної системи клімат-контролю. Розроблено програмний алгоритм системи клімат-контролю в офісному приміщенні за допомогою програмного середовища Kongraph. У розробленому програмному алгоритмі реалізовані системи керування заслінками, регулювання температури, рівня вологості та рівня вуглекислого гасу у офісному приміщенні. Розроблено програмний алгоритм управління заслінками подачі повітря. Розроблено програмний алгоритм регулювання рівня вологості у приміщенні. Розроблено програмний алгоритм регулювання рівня СО2. Розроблено програмні алгоритми майстер-контролера МС8, слейв-контролера МС5 та релейного модуля MR8 мовою функціональних блоків в програмному середовищі Kongraph. Конвертація і транслювання розроблених програмних алгоритмів здійснюється за допомогою програми Keil. Для того щоб помістити отримані після транслювання бінарні файли у контролери, використовується програма Console. Розроблений програмний алгоритм автоматичної системи клімат-контролю в офісному приміщенні за допомогою ПТК «КОНТАР» можна використовувати в інших приміщеннях. Для того, щоб адаптувати його для інших приміщень, необхідно тільки відкоригувати необхідні параметри завдання температури, вологості та концентрації СО2, якщо умови відрізняються.
PENGARUH TERAPI BERMAIN PLASTISIN TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS PADA ANAK PRA SEKOLAH
Authors: Wahyuni Nuniek Tri , Priani Iip 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKKeterampilan motorik halus merupakan kemampuan otot-otot kecil dan koordinasi mata dan tangan, sehingga anak mampu melakukan suatu aktivitas mandiri dengan baik. Salah satu media untuk pengembangan dan kemampuan motorik halus anak adalah menggunakan plastisin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh bermain plastisin terhadap perkembangan motorik halus pada anak usia prasekolah.Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan one group pretest - posttest design. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan 33 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini aalah analisa univariat dan bivariat wilcoxon rank test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebelum diberikan terapi bermain plastisin dengan nilai 60,6% belum berkembang dan 39,4% mulai berkembang. Sesudah diberikan terapi bermain plastisin dengan nilai 6,1% belum berkembang, 39,4% mulai berkembang, 30,3% berkembang sesuai harapan, 24,2 berkembang sangat baik. Hasil p-value 0.000 artinya terdapat pengaruh terapi bermain plastisin terhadap perkembangan motorik halus pada anak.Kata kunci : Plastisin, Perkembangan Motorik Halus ABSTRACTFine motor skills are the abilities of small muscles and eye and hand coordination, so that the child is able to do a good independent activity. One of the media for the development and fine motor skills of children is to use plasticine. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of playing plasticine on fine motor development in preschool children. This type of research uses a quasi-experimental method with one group pretest - posttest design. The number of samples used 33 respondents with a total sampling technique. Analysis of the data used in this study is a univariate and bivariate Wilcoxon rank test.The results of this study indicate that before being given playdough therapy with a value of 60.6% has not developed and 39.4% began to develop. After being given playdough therapy with a value of 6.1% not yet developed, 39.4% started to develop, 30.3% developed as expected, 24.2 developed very well. The result of p-value 0.000 means that there is an effect of play plasticine therapy on fine motor development in children.Keywords : Plasticine, fine motor development
HUBUNGAN CEDERA KEPALA DENGAN DISORIENTASI PADA PASIEN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS
Authors: Wahyuni Nuniek Tri , Indahsari Winda 
Published: July 2020

Banyak hal yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya cedera kepala, salah satu penyebab terjadinya cedera kepala yang serius adalah kecelakaan lalu lintas (sekitar 60% kematian yang disebabkan kecelakaan lalu lintas merupakan akibat cedera kepala). Tujuan penelitian ini utuk mengidentifikasi cedera kepala dengan disorientasi pada pasien kecelakaan lalu lintas di IGD RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kolerasi yang bersifat deskriptif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien cedera kepala di RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel 22 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi penilaian GCS dan lembar kuesioner TOAG. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar cedera kepala ringan yaitu sebanyak 16 dari 22 responden atau sekitar (72.7%) dan sebagaian besar mengalami disorientasi sedang, yaitu sebanyak 14 orang dari 22 responden atau sekitar (63,6%). Berdasarkan analisa statistik uji Spearman’s Rho menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan cedera kepala dengan disorientasi pada pasien kecelakaan lalu lintas di IGD RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon serta nilai probabilitas (p = 0.001). Kata Kunci : Cedera Kepala, Disorientasi ABSTRACTMany of the causes of head injury, one of the causes of serious head injuries are traffic accidents (about 60% of deaths caused by traffic accidents are the result of head injury). The purpose of this study was to identify head injury with disorientation in traffic accident patients at IGD RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon 2018.The type of research used in this study is a descriptive correlation study, using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were head injury patients at IGD RSD Gunung Jati Kota Cirebon, the sampling technique used was accidental sampling with a sample of 22 respondents. Data collection techniques used the GCS assessment sheet and TOAG questionnaire sheet. Bivariate analysis using the chi square test.The results of this study indicate that, which is mostly light weight that is as much as 16 out of 22 respondents or approximately (72.7%) and most of moderate disorientation, which is as many as 14 people from 22 respondents or approximately (63.6%).Based on statistical analysis Spearman’s Rho showed that there was correlation with the patient in RSD Teachers Mountain Jati Cirebon City and probability value (p = 0,001).Keywords: Head Injury, Disorientation
HUBUNGAN ANTARA JARAK TEMPUH DAN PENILAIAN KESEHATAN DENGAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN KELUARGA DALAM PEMANFAATAN PUSKESMAS
Authors: Napitupulu Indra Karana 
Published: July 2020

Di Puskesmas UPT Pasir Kaliki Bandung angka persentasi pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan oleh masyarakat cukup rendah 45.28%. Hal ini secara teori dipengaruhi oleh jarak tempuh dan penilaian kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jarak tempuh dan penilaian kesehatan dengan pengambilan keputusan keluarga dalam pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan di Kelurahan Pasir Kaliki. Jenis penelitian berupa deskriptif korelasi menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh penduduk di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Pasir Kaliki Bandung dengan jumlah sampel 95 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden yang memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan sebanyak 84.2%. Sebanyak 54.7% responden menyatakan jarak tempuh sulit dan 72.6% responden memiliki pendapat positif tentang persepsi sakit. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor jarak tempuh dan penilaian kesehatan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan. Sehingga tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara faktor jarak tempuh dan penilaian kesehatan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan.Kata kunci : Pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan, jarak tempuh, penilaian kesehatan ABSTRACT In Puskesmas UPT Pasir Kaliki Bandung, the percentage of health service utilization by the community is quite low at 45.28%. This is theoretically influenced by mileage and health assessment. This study aims to determine the relationship between distance and health assessment with family decision making in utilization of health services in Kelurahan Pasir Kaliki. The research type is descriptive correlation using cross sectional approach. Population of research that is all of population in work area UPT Puskesmas Pasir Kaliki Bandung with sample amount 95 responden, sampling technique that is purposive sampling. The data were collected by interview using questionnaire, the data were analyzed using chi square test. The results showed that respondents who use health services as much as 84.2%. As much 54.7% of respondents stated the mileage is difficult and 72.6% of respondents have a positive opinion about the perception of illness. The results of statistical tests show that there is no significant relationship between the mileage and health assessment with the utilization of health services. In conclusion, there is no significant relationship between mileage and health assessment with health service utilization.Keywords: Utilization of health services, mileage, health assessment
WIYN Open Cluster Study. LXXXI. Caught in the Act? The Peculiar Red Giant NGC 2243-W2135
Authors: Anthony-Twarog Barbara J. , Deliyannis Constantine P. , Twarog Bruce A. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
High-dispersion spectra for giants through turnoff stars in the Li 6708 Å region have been obtained and analyzed in the old, metal-deficient open cluster, NGC 2243. When combined with high-dispersion data from other surveys, the cluster is found to contain a uniquely peculiar star at the luminosity level of the red clump. The giant is the reddest star at its luminosity, exhibits variability at a minimum 0.1 mag level on a timescale of days, is a single-lined, radial-velocity variable, and has

between 35 and 40 km s−1. In sharp contrast with the majority of the red giant cluster members, the star has a detectable Li abundance, potentially as high or higher than other giants observed to date while at or just below the boundary normally adopted for Li-rich giants. The observed anomalies may be indicators of the underlying process by which the giant has achieved its unusual Li abundance, with a recent mass transfer episode being the most probable within the currently limited constraints.
Circumnuclear Molecular Gas in Low-redshift Quasars and Matched Star-forming Galaxies
Authors: Izumi Takuma , Silverman John D. , Jahnke Knud , Schulze Andreas , Cen Renyue , Schramm Malte , Nagao Tohru , Wisotzki Lutz , Rujopakarn Wiphu 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
A series of gravitational instabilities in a circumnuclear gas disk (CND) are required to trigger gas transport to a central supermassive black hole and ignite active galactic nuclei (AGNs). A test of this scenario is to investigate whether an enhanced molecular gas mass surface density (Σmol) is found in the CND-scale of quasars relative to a comparison sample of inactive galaxies. Here we performed subkiloparsec resolution CO(2–1) observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) of four low-redshift (z ∼ 0.06), luminous (∼1045 erg s−1) quasars with each matched to a different star-forming galaxy, having similar redshift, stellar mass, and star formation rate. We detected CO(2–1) emission from all quasars, which show diverse morphologies. Contrary to expectations, Σmol of the quasar sample, computed from the CO(2–1) luminosity, tends to be smaller than the comparison sample at r < 500 pc; there is no systematic enhancement of Σmol in our quasars. We discuss four possible scenarios that would explain the lower molecular gas content (or CO(2–1) luminosity as an actual observable) at the CND-scale of quasars, i.e., AGN-driven outflows, gas-rich minor mergers, time-delay between the onsets of a starburst-phase and a quasar-phase, and X-ray-dominated region (XDR) effects on the gas chemical abundance and excitation. While not extensively discussed in the literature, XDR effects can have an impact on molecular mass measurements particularly in the vicinity of luminous quasar nuclei; therefore higher resolution molecular gas observations, which are now viable using ALMA, need to be considered.
Would SN1993J Have Been Detected by Next-generation Cerenkov Instruments?
Authors: Cristofari P. , Renaud M. , Marcowith A. , Dwarkadas V. V. , Tatischeff V. , Giacinti G. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Already in the first days after the explosion of a supernova, the strong shock expanding forward into the dense wind of the progenitor star can theoretically accelerate particles up to the ∼PeV (=1015 eV) range. These accelerated particles, interacting with the dense wind material, should lead to the production of gamma-rays in the 1–100 TeV range, through pion production. However, no supernova has yet been detected by current Cerenkov instruments, and the question of the detectability of extragalactic supernovae in nearby galaxies (within a few Mpc) by next generation instruments is still open. The detection in the TeV range is especially hindered by the two-photon annihilation process, in which high-energy gamma-rays interact with soft photons from the photosphere to produce electron/positron pairs, thereby degrading the gamma-ray signal from the system. We calculate the temporal evolution of the expected gamma-ray attenuation in the well-studied type IIb SN 1993J, accounting for both temporal and geometrical effects.
Economics of public capital expenditure in the Sri Lankan road infrastructure sector
Authors: Gunaruwan T. Lalithasiri 
Published: July 2020

The Sri Lankan Government spends a significant share of its capital budget on road infrastructure. Therefore, it is important to ensure the efficiency of capital deployment in road sector projects. This research was undertaken with the objective of assessing capital efficacy in road development. In addition, the research sought to appraise strategies adopted in the institutionalisation of an appropriate public investment management mechanism, such that the maximum possible economic gain could be obtained. Road projects undertaken by the Road Development Authority of Sri Lanka over the period 2005-2012, covering an overwhelmingly large share of public spending on road sector, were examined. The indicator used as the inverse of capital efficacy was the real capital expenditure intensity per unit of surface area, which was regressed against a selected set of cost-influencing factors, whereby significant determinants of capital intensity were identified. Project size, class of road, nature of terrain, funding mechanism and contract procurement process emerged as significant determinants with their influence being exerted in the expected direction, while the surface technology and the type of contractor were not significant. It was found that to fund projects through bilateral credit tied to contractors domiciled in lender countries without competitive bidding was highly capital intensive, and therefore inefficient, in terms of capital deployment. The outcomes of the study recommend that public investments should be executed through local contractors to the maximum possible extent, and that, whenever foreign funding becomes necessary, contract negotiation with a pre-designated company without competitive bidding should be avoided, given that such a modality would be prone to wastage, leakages, mismanagement, and corruption. It is strongly recommended to institutionalise a competitive procurement process through an effective mechanism for public investment planning, appraisal, and implementation management, to ensure the efficiency of public sector capital expenditure.
What Are Our Patients Really Telling Us? Psychological Constructs Associated With Patient-Reported Outcomes After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Authors: Burland Julie P. , Howard Jennifer S. , Lepley Adam S. , DiStefano Lindsay J. , Frechette Laura , Lepley Lindsey K. 
Published: July 2020

ContextDepressed patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are directly related to suboptimal recovery after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR). Various PROs commonly used after ACLR can provide a gross estimation of function but do not fully elucidate the causes of self-perceived disability.ObjectiveTo more fully characterize the factors driving responses on PROs.DesignCross-sectional study. A mixed-methods approach was used, in which qualitative interviews were conducted alongside administration of PROs to uncover the themes behind a participant's PRO responses.SettingLaboratory.Patients or Other ParticipantsTwenty-one individuals with unilateral ACLR (age = 20.90 ± 2.86 years, height = 172.0 ± 11.03 cm; mass = 71.52 ± 13.59 kg, postsurgery = 3.66 ± 3.03 years).Main Outcome Measure(s)Patient-reported outcome measures were administered and qualitative interviews were conducted. The PROs consisted of the International Knee Documentation Committee form, Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcomes Score (KOOS), ACL-Return to Sport after Injury (ACL-RSI) scale, and Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia (TSK). A hierarchical cluster analysis was used to identify subgroups based on PRO responses. Qualitative interviews provided supplemental insight into perceived disability. Independent t tests examined cluster differences for themes. Spearman ρ correlations indicated associations between PRO responses and themes.ResultsTwo clusters (perceived high or low disability) emerged. Individuals with low perceived disability scored better on all PROs (P &lt; .05) except for the KOOS-Activities of Daily Living. Internal and external facilitators or barrier subthemes emerged from the interviews. A significant difference was present between clusters and themes. Lower TSK andgreater ACL-RSI and KOOS-Quality of Life scores were associated with more perceived facilitators.ConclusionsParticipants with greater internal motivation and confidence and a support network had improved PROs. Those with avoidance tendencies, fear, lack of clear expectations, and less social support scored worse on PROs. The TSK, ACL-RSI, and KOOS-Quality of Life scales were best able to capture the constructs associated with perceived wellness, which reinforces their utility in recovery.