bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stater og transnasjonale motstandsnettverk: Irans mobilisering av irakiske sjiamilitser etter 1979
Authors: U. Erstad Henriette 
Published: October 2019

Den islamske republikken Iran har bygd et transnasjonalt nettverk av sjiamilitser siden 1979, ofte referert til som dens asymmetriske krigføringsstyrke og ‘strategiske dybde’. Mens det er velkjent at Iran har mobilisert disse aktørene for å styrke sin regionale posisjon, har hvordan den har gjort det blitt viet lite vitenskapelig oppmerksomhet. Denne artikkelen forsøker derfor å forklare dette fenomenet ved å undersøke hvordan Iran har mobilisert irakiske sjiamilitser siden 1979. De utvalgte analyseenhetene representerer de mest innflytelsesrike sjiamilitsene med tilknytning til Iran i Irak i dag: Badr Organisation, Asa’ib Ahl al-Haq og Kata’ib Hizbullah. Selv om variasjon eksisterer mellom dem, er alle del av et transnasjonalt nettverk som har hjulpet Iran med å delta i skjult og/eller indirekte konfliktintervensjon i Midtøsten i flere tiår. Den komparative casestudien har blitt benyttet som forskningsdesign, med prosessporing og semi-strukturerte intervjuer som metode for datainnsamling. Den empiriske analysen har blitt rettledet av et teoretisk rammeverk som har forsøkt å bygge en bro mellom contentious politics og eksisterende litteratur om dynamikken mellom stater og væpnede opprørere. De empiriske funnene antyder at Iran har opptrådt som en sekterisk entreprenør som på pragmatisk vis har kombinert sine materielle og ikke-materielle ressurser for å mobilisere likesinnede militser til å delta i kollektiv vold og fremme felles krav.
Abstract in English:
The Islamic Republic of Iran has been building a transnational network of Shi’a militias since 1979, commonly referred to as its asymmetric warfare capability and ‘strategic depth’. While it is a known fact that Iran has mobilised Shi’a militias in other countries to strengthen its regional position, how they have done it has not received much scholarly attention. The objective of this paper is to explain this phenomenon by examining how Iran has mobilised Iraqi Shi’a militias since 1979. The selected cases are the mobilisation processes of three most prominent Shi’a militias in Iraq today: Badr Organisation, Asa’ib Ahl al-Haq, and Kata’ib Hizbullah. Although variation exists between them, they are all cases of Iran’s network of armed resistance groups, which have allowed it to engage in covert or indirect conflict intervention in the Middle East. To logically connect the empirical data with the study’s research question, I have used a case study research design, with process tracing and the semi-structured interview as methods for data collection. Furthermore, the empirical analysis has been guided by a theoretical framework that has attempted to build a bridge between the existing literatures on state-militia dynamics and contentious politics.
Nivel de satisfacción académica en estudiantes de Paramédico y Protección Civil de la Universidad Tecnológica del Valle de Toluca
Authors: Rivera Ramírez Fabiola 
Published: October 2019

La satisfacción académica es un indicador de calidad. Para la Universidad Tecnológica del Valle de Toluca implica una mayor motivación, sentimiento de pertinencia, permanencia y una menor deserción. Por lo que el objetivo de este trabajo fue indagar el nivel de satisfacción académica en los estudiantes tanto de Técnico Superior Universitario en Paramédico Escolarizado (TSUPE) como despresurizada (TSUPD) y de la Licenciatura en Protección Civil y Emergencia (LPCE) de dicha institución educativa.
Para ello se adaptó y aplicó el instrumento para evaluar la satisfacción del estudiante diseñado por Álvarez, Chaparro y Reyes (2015) a 320 alumnos, clasificados por grado académico. Asimismo, se realizó un análisis de varianza, una correlación de Pearson y un análisis de componentes principales (p < 0.05).
Los resultados indican que los alumnos de TSUPE, TSUPD y LPCE se encuentran satisfechos con la calidad académica. Y que la atención por parte del docente es el principal factor. Por último, un aspecto de mejora son los servicios de apoyo.
Smart Plant Growth Control and Monitoring System for Indoor Hydroponic Farming
Authors: Supegina Fina 
Published: October 2019

Hydroponics is one of planting method that use water as a medium of plants growth, in this technique, mineral solution added into the water solvent, allowing the nutrient uptake process by the plants. Farming by hydroponic method must pay attention to the following parameters namely, temperature, humidity, the level of water needs and nutrients and also the level of sunlight need for photosynthesis process. This research used hydroponic technique in hydroponic growth room, and there is a LED growth light as an alternate of sunlight, due to this room is closed without sunlight. There are outputs displayed in monitoring system namely, temperature sensor, humidity sensor, ultrasound sensor to detect height of the plant and water level sensor to measured height of the water as a medium of the plant. Results of measured sensor in hydroponic growth room explained as the following: fan cooler worked when temperature , and humidity . Water pump worked when water level is less than 50% accordance set point. Control on LED Growth Light and LED Bulb when LDR sensor reached set point > 500 in bright condition, and < 500 in dark condition respectively. The average of Time update/received data in thing speak web is 2.4 second. Keywords: Smart Control, Hydroponic, IoT, Monitoring
Pyomyositis: A Complicated and Curious Case Report
Authors: Satiya Jinendra , Mulee Jacqueline , Baldor Daniel , Yarsley Jason , Lichtstein Daniel 
Published: October 2019

Introduction: In the elderly (over the age of 50), the risk of urinary tract infections is estimated at 8% per year in men. Anatomic abnormalities such as prostatic hypertrophy, leading to urinary retention is considered as the main reason. Pyomyositis is an uncommon condition of optical urethrotomy, especially in patients who have received local radiation therapy in the past. Till date no cases of pectineus muscle abscess and only two cases of obturator externus muscle abscess have been reported in the literature, with only one developing as a result of genitourinary intervention such as urethrotomy.
Case presentation: Here we are presenting a case of a very unusual and serious complication in an elderly man presenting with urosepsis several months after undergoing urethrotomy.
Conclusion: Elderly men have an increased risk of sepsis, higher than that in women with UTI.
Pain: More than Meets the Eye, an Atypical Case of Ocular Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Hundal Jasmin , Ali Madiha , Ferguson Kyle , Saffra Norman , Babu Benson 
Published: October 2019

Introduction Eye pain is common and initially managed by primary care physicians. In the rare refractory case or atypical appearance, consultation with ophthalmology is needed. Case presentationA 35-year-old Hispanic male patient with a history of pterygium presented with complaints of worsening left eye pain for months .Over the past two weeks, the patient had also noticed more redness and soreness that occurred all day. He noticed darkening in the medial vision of his left eye, persistence of left eye pain and visual changes. An excisional biopsy of the lesion was performed. The final biopsy reports revealed an ocular surface squamous cell carcinoma in situ arising from pterygium.DiscussionTopical application and injections of immunotherapy such as mitomycin C and 5-fluorouracil have been shown to be effective. Recurrence is high and follow-up examination by ophthalmology is essential.
The Impact of Educational Package on Nursing Students' Knowledge towards Fertility Preservation, a Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Rafiei Nastaran , Esmaeilpour Zanjani Simin , Khodamoradi Kajal 
Published: October 2019

Background: Recent advances in diagnosis and treatment of cancers have resulted in survival improvement in young patients with cancer. Given the side effects of cancer treatments on the function of the reproductive system, health care providers need to be educated about the side effects of cancer treatment and fertility preservation. The aim of this study was to explore the effect of education on nursing students' knowledge towards fertility preservation methods in patients with cancer.
Methodology: This was a quasi-experimental one-group pre-test post-test research study that was carried out by the nursing faculty at Islamic Azad University of Tonekabon in 2018. Data was collected through a two-part questionnaire, including demographic characteristics and 32 questions about the knowledge of fertility preservation in patients with cancer. The study intervention was an educational package which includes 8 sessions of small group education, planning questions, and a booklet. Students were asked to complete the questionnaire before starting an educational session and again two weeks after the last session.
Results: The difference in the mean score of the nursing students’ knowledge before and after the educational package intervention was significant (P= 0.0001). Also, the knowledge rank of nursing students after the intervention was significantly better than before (P = 0.0001). There was a significant difference between the mean score of knowledge based on gender (0.0001), marital status (0.0001) and residency (0.0001).
Conclusion: In conclusion, educational intervention towards fertility preservation had a positive effect on nursing students’ knowledge. Therefore, the importance of considering this new approach to fertility preservation in patients with cancer should be considered in the nursing curriculum as they consider as the main resource of the medical information to the patients
Pengaruh Rasa Percaya Diri Terhadap Motivasi Berprestasi Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPA
Authors: Asiyah Asiyah , Walid Ahmad , Kusumah Raden Gamal Tamrin 
Published: October 2019

This research aims to examine whether there is an influence of self-confidence in students' motivation to achievement in science lesson in elementary schools. This is a field research, where the researchers are involved directly down to the place of research to collect the data relevant to the indicators in the research objectives, which classifies this as a field research with a correlational quantitative approach. Correlational quantitative research is research to determine the level of relations between two or more variables, without making changes, additions, or manipulations of data that already exists. The data analysis techniques was done by observations and questionnaires instruments. Based on the results of analysis with manual calculations, the R Square correlation coefficient is 0.39 or 39% which means that self-confidence affects student motivation for achievement, while the rest is influenced by other variables of 61% that were not examined. This indicates that the variations of confidence with motivation of achievement is 39%. Based on the calculation, the tcount valued 2.898> from ttable, with dk=48, worth 2.011 which means there is an influence of confidence (X) to motivation for achievement (Y). The hypothesis for Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected.
Rambu-rambu Penyusunan Skala Sikap Model Likert untuk Mengukur Sikap Siswa
Authors: Mawardi Mawardi 
Published: October 2019

The general finding shows that the assessment instrument for attitude domain contained in each of the sub-theme in Buku Guru SD / MI, uses the rubric of student behavior observations, even though theoretically the nature of attitude is not the same as behavior, this shows the problem in the implementation of the Curriculum 2013. Ideally, the attitude domain assessment uses attitude measurement instruments, which include components of cognition, affection, and conation. Cognition is related to beliefs (beliefs, ideas, and concepts). The affection component concerns a person's emotional life, while the conation component is a tendency to behave. The three components of attitude do not stand alone, but interact with one another in a complex way. To overcome this problem, direction needs to be prepared for the correct attitude assessment instrument, especially containing the nature of attitudes and their differences with behavior, how to measure attitudes, and how to arrange the attitude scale of the Likert model. The steps in preparing the Likert model attitude scale include are: 1) compiling the attitude object statement; (2) conducting instrument trials; (3) determiinge the score for each statement (instrument blue-print); (4) analyzing items to determine the reliability and validity of the instrument.
Do fazer até ao pensar e vice-versa
Authors: Badagliacca Vanessa 
Published: October 2019

O texto apresenta a exposição O Fio Invisível. O Popular e o Divino no Imaginário de Sofia de Medeiros, patente no Museu de Arte Popular de Lisboa entre 7 de março e 30 de junho de 2019. O percurso artístico que Sofia de Medeiros tem vindo a desenvolver desde os anos 1990 conjuga uma forte componente de investigação etnográfica, da qual revela ser profunda conhecedora, e uma experiência vivida deste património de tradições culturais em diálogo com a sua prática artística que lhes dá forma. Inspirada no saber fazer e habilidades manuais oriundas do artesanato, o trabalho da artista açoriana torna inseparáveis o pensamento e a reflexão teórica das manualidades e habilidades técnicas. A artista procura tecer relações entre a arte contemporânea e a arte popular. Apresentando alguns trabalhos realizados entre 2012 e 2017 e um novo e maior conjunto de obras inéditas expressamente concebidas para três salas do Museu de Arte Popular (Sala do Minho, Sala de Trás-os-Montes e Sala dos Pórticos), a exposição propõe criar um diálogo com alguns documentos históricos, como fotografias, desenhos e objetos que pertencem às coleções tanto deste museu como também do Museu Nacional de Etnologia.
Introdução à filosofia
Authors: BOGÉA Diogo Barros Bogéa 
Published: October 2019

Resumo: Texto de introdução à filosofia, com ênfase na noção de “espanto”, que, segundo Platão e Aristóteles, constituía do pathos fundamental do pensamento filosófico. Arrancando-nos do fluxo automático da vida cotidiana, o “espanto” abre a possibilidade de colocarmos em questão tudo aquilo que tomávamos tranquilamente como “certo” e “verdadeiro”. Trazendo em nosso auxílio pensadores tais como Nietzsche, Heidegger, Hannah Arendt e Ortega y Gasset, procuraremos demonstrar em que sentido o pathos do “espanto” e o enfrentamento das grandes questões existenciais humanas constituem o fundo da autêntica prática filosófica.
Palavras-chave: Filosofia. Espanto. Questões existenciais.

Abstract: Introductory text to Philosophy, with emphasis on the notion of "wonder", which, according to Plato and Aristotle, constituted the fundamental pathos of philosophical thought. Pulling us out from the automatic flow of everyday life, the "wonder" opens the possibility of questioning all that we took quietly as "right" and "true". Bringing to our aid such thinkers as Nietzsche, Heidegger, Hannah Arendt and Ortega y Gasset, we will try to demonstrate in what sense the pathos of "wonder" and the confrontation of the great human existential questions constitute the bottom of the authentic philosophical practice.
Keywords: Philosophy. Wonder. Existential questions.

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Pengampunan Pajak Berulang dan Kepastian Hukum dalam Kepatuhan Pajak di Indonesia: Sebuah Quasi Eksperimen
Authors: Matasik Ade Lisa , Damayanti Theresia Woro 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRAKPengampunan pajak telah dilakukan berulang kali di Indonesia yaitu 1964, 1989, 2008 dan 2016. Penelitian ini menguji apakah ada perbedaan kepatuhan pajak antara yang mengetahui pengampunan pajak berulang serta merasakan kepastian penegakan hukum dan yang tidak. Penelitian ini menggunakanÂ quasi eksperimen faktorial 2 x 2 antarsubyek dengan mahasiswa akuntansi di FEB yang sedang mengambil matakuliah manajemen pajak sebagai partisipan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh antara pengetahuan tentang pengampunan pajak berulang maupun kepastian penegakan hukum terhadap kepatuhan pajak. Hasil dari pengujian interaksi yang diperoleh adalah ketika wajib pajak tidak mengetahui adanya pengampunan pajak yang berulang dan merasakan kepastian penegakan hukum yang tinggi akan menghasilkan kepatuhan yang paling tinggi. Sebaliknya ketika wajib pajak mengetahui adanya pengampunan pajak yang berulang dan tidak merasakan kepastian penegakan hukum yang tinggi akan menghasilkan kepatuhan yang rendah.ABSTRACTTax amnesty has been repeadly implemented in Indonesia namely 1964,1989, 2008 and 2016.The purpose of the study is to examine is there any tax compliance differences between those who perceive recurring tax amnesty and feel legal certainty and to those who do not. This quasi experiment design was consisted of 2x2 between subject factorial design, with Bachelorâ€™s Degree of Accountancy at FEB UKSW who took Taxation Management as participants. The result shown that there is influence between recurring tax amnesty knowledge and legal certainty in the tax compliance. The result of the interaction testing shown that when taxpayer are not aware of any recurring tax amnesty and feel the high legal certainty will result high compliance. Conversely, when taxpayers know that there is recurring tax amnesty and do not sense a high level certainty, it would result a low tax compliance.
Analisis Kesalahan dalam Mengerjakan Soal Geometri
Authors: Utami Desi Noor , Kusmanto B , Widodo Sri Adi 
Published: October 2019

<p>Tujuan dari penelitian ini (1) untuk mengetahui persentase kesalahan konseptual yang dilakukan oleh siswa dalam menyelesaikan pertanyaan matematika pada subjek segiempat (2) untuk mengetahui persentase kesalahan prosedural yang dibuat oleh siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika pada subjek segiempat (3) untuk mengetahui persentase kesalahan perhitungan yang dilakukan oleh siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika pada subjek segiempat (4) untuk mengetahui sebagian besar jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh siswa dalam memecahkan masalah matematika pada subjek segiempat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas VII SMP N 9 Yogyakarta membuat kesalahan konseptual 68,98% termasuk kategori rendah, membuat kesalahan prosedur 85,16% termasuk kategori sangat tinggi, dan membuat kesalahan perhitungan 89,84% termasuk kategori sangat tinggi. Sedangkan jenis kesalahan yang paling banyak dilakukan oleh siswa kelas tujuh SMP N 9 Yogyakarta dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika, subjek segiempat adalah kesalahan perhitungan, yaitu sebesar 89,84%. dengan penyebab faktor kesalahan siswa yaitu (1) siswa tidak menuliskan yang diketahui, ditanyakan, dan rumus (2) siswa kurang mampu memahami materi pelajaran yang diajarkan (3) siswa bergegas untuk mengerjakan soal.</p><p> </p><p>The aim of this study (1) to find out the percentage of conceptual errors made by students in solving mathematical questions on the subject of quadrilateral (2) to find out the percentage of procedural errors made by students in solving mathematical problems on the subject of quadrilateral (3) to find out the percentage of calculation errors made by students in solving mathematical problems on the subject of quadrilateral (4) to find out the most types of mistakes made by students in solving mathematical problems on the subject of quadrilateral. The results of this study indicate that VII grade students of SMP N 9 Yogyakarta made a conceptual error of 68.98% including the low category, making a procedure error of 85.16% including the very high category, and made a calculation error of 89.84% including the very high category. While the most types of errors made by the seventh grade students of SMP N 9 Yogyakarta in solving mathematical questions the subject of quadrilateral is a calculation error, which is equal to 89.84%. with the cause of the student error factor viz (1) students do not write down known, asked, and formulas (2) students are less able to understand the subject matter being taught (3) tudents rush to work on the problems.</p>
Patient-Specific “Safe Zones” Reduce the Rate of Dislocation after Total Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Vigdorchik Jonathan , Cizmic Zlatan , Novikov David , Bradley Michael , Miranda Michael , Watson David , Dennis Douglas , Kreuzer Stefan 
Published: October 2019

INTRODUCTION: Most dislocations have been shown to occur within Lewinnek’s proposed safe zone (LSZ) for cup inclination (40°±10°) and anteversion (15°±10°). Using a functional and dynamic simulation that accounts for individual patient anatomy and variations in pelvic tilt, we created a patient-specific target orientation for the acetabular cup. The purposes of this study were to: (1) compare pre-operative acetabular cup parameters using this novel dynamic imaging sequence to the LSZ, and (2) describe rates of dislocation in patients whose pre-operative acetabular cup parameters were determined using dynamic imaging sequences.METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed 1,500 consecutive, primary THAs that underwent dynamic sitting and standing pre-operative acetabular cup planning. Using these inputs, we modeled an optimal cup position for each patient. Inclination, anteversion, pelvic tilt, pelvic incidence, lumbar flexion angles, and rates of dislocation were analyzed.RESULTS: Mean age of patients was 63 years. Mean pelvic tilt was 4.7o when supine, -0.3o when standing, and -0.7o when flex-seated. Mean pelvic incidence was 54o and mean lumbar flexion was 43o. Mean inclination was 40° and mean anteversion was 24°. Only 56% of the dynamically planned cups were within the LSZ (p&lt;0.05). Mean inclination and anteversion difference between dynamic and LSZ was 1.3o and 8.9o, respectively. Only 0.5% of dynamically planned cups dislocated post-operatively, all were within LSZ.DISCUSSION: Acetabular cup positioning in patient-specific safe zones reduces the rate of dislocation after THA. Historical target parameters for cup inclination and anteversion significantly differ to target values obtained with the use of functional imaging.