bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Аналіз сучасного стану та тенденцій інноваційного лідерства в публічному управлінні
Authors: Yuzkova Elena , Khaletska Alina 
Published: December 2020

У статті досліджуються актуальні питання інноваційного лідерства в публічному управлінні, аналізуються сучасний стан та тенденції розвитку його потенціалу в умовах глобальних трансформацій та кризових явищ в суспільстві. Визначено сутність, зміст, поняття інноваційного лідерства в публічному управлінні в історичній ретроспективі та контексті нових концептуальних підходів до дослідження лідерства. Встановлено, що інноваційне лідерство становить собою підхід до організаційного розвитку та організаційних змін. Наголошується, що у внутрішньому контурі системи публічного управління інноваційне лідерство детерміновано соціально-психологічними процесами в організації, управлінням діяльністю команди, впливом на працівників, який супроводжується зміною уявлень і цінностей останніх, активізацією вищих потреб у новаторстві, досягненні, творчості, самоактуалізації.
До понятійного апарату інноваційного лідерства віднесено роль інноваційного лідерства в умовах глобальних трансформацій, особистість інноваційного лідера, реалізацію інноваційного лідерства в публічному управлінні, забезпечення ефективної та результативної роботи.
Сучасний стан інноваційного лідерства в публічному управлінні характеризується усвідомленням ролі культури управління, необхідності опанування механізмів самоорганізації, які вивільняють енергію людської ініціативи, дозволять ефективно реагувати на невизначеність та швидкі зміни навколишнього світу при вирішенні необмежених завдань.
Тенденції розвитку інноваційного лідерства розглядаються відносно умов глобальних трансформацій та кризових явищ в контексті невідворотних та варіативних трендів.
Проаналізовано основні функції інноваційної організаційної культури органів публічної влади для реалізації цілей регіонального та місцевого інноваційного розвитку.
В основі методів дослідження використано загальні та спеціальні наукові методи для вивчення та оцінки підґрунтя щодо формування реалізації інноваційного лідерства в історичному і сучасному контексті.
El papel del turismo en funcionamiento de las comunidades rurales en Ecuador
Authors: Skoczek Maria 
Published: December 2020

Abstract/short description
The decade of 1990's was a time of great development of tourism in Ecuador – during this period tourism has become a key part of the economy. Following this, the Ministry of Tourism was created in 1992. The most important is a very big influx of foreigner tourists - in 1996 Ecuador was visited by half a million tourists. This great number was the result of varied attractions being available, from beach resorts to natural parks and countryside. Skoczek suggests that the rise in the number of visitors comes especially from the interest in the latter. She describes the development of ecotourism in Ecuador and its influence on rural communities.
Short description written by Michal Gilewski
Improving the LGBTQ2S+ cultural competency of healthcare trainees: Advancing health professional education.
Authors: Lee Matthew , Tasa-Vinyals Elisabet , Gahagan Jacqueline 
Published: December 2020

Background: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans, Queer, and Two-spirit (LGBTQ2S+) populations experience worse health outcomes compared to age-matched heterosexual and cisgender peers. Health professionals’ deficient knowledge and negative attitudes can contribute to these inequities. Healthcare trainees report insufficient LGBTQS2+ cultural competence training.
Methods: In this prospective, mixed-methods pre-post design, Atlantic Canadian health students were tested on knowledge, attitudes and self-reported behaviours towards LGBTQ2S+ populations in healthcare settings. Assessment included psychometric measurements and clinical cases involving normative and non-normative fictional patients. Participants were randomised to intervention or control groups. The intervention consisted of three training sessions lead by LGBTQ2S+ experts and elders from the community. The control group continued with usual training. Full assessment was repeated after training. We also held focus group discussions with students and faculty.
Results: The intervention group significantly improved attitudes toward and knowledge of LGBTQ2S+ populations and changed relevant aspects of their performance in the simulated clinical situations. Focus groups identified key gaps in current local training.
Conclusions: Integrating specific training related to LGBTQ2S+ health within health professions programs is an important step toward improving these populations’ accessibility to a competent, exhaustive and nurturing healthcare. Additional research on innovative means to expand and broaden the scope of our training is warranted.
The Concept of Aqeeda Tawheed in the Poetry of Abdur Rahman Baba
Authors: Nasrullah Khan  , M.S. Abaseen Yousafzai  
Published: December 2020

The belief is the most important aspect of our lives because we are Muslims and it is our faith that Allah is the Lord of the Worlds. Faith should be fair and clear because in the present days most of the people are kept away from the Religion, Islam through different ways. We have to protect our faith and keep it clean and fair. In the past the situation was same and most of the Muslims were following their own wishes. That was totally opposite to the main faith of Islam. In that situation every reformer worked on the faith and belief of the people and described it through their speeches writings and publishing. They were the people who were the real custodian of Aqeeda Tawheed. One of those custodians is Abdur Rahman Baba ,the Pashtoon Sufi Poet known as Rahman Baba. Rahman Baba was the poet of humane. His poetry has different aspects but most of his poetry is based on the Islamic teachings and of course Islam is the Din of Humane. The Sufi poet Rahman Baba was the Reformer of that era and today we also needs that vision and enthusiasm about Aqeeda Tawheed.Rahama Baba described the main point of Tawheed in his poetry and also pointed out its importance. This paper is going to discuss Aqeeda Tawheed of Rahman Baba in his poetry.
Social Agency as a continuum
Authors: Silver Crystal A. , Tatler Benjamin W. , Chakravarthi Ramakrishna , Timmermans Bert 
Published: December 2020

AbstractSense of Agency, the phenomenology associated with causing one’s own actions and corresponding effects, is a cornerstone of human experience. Social Agency can be defined as the Sense of Agency experienced in any situation in which the effects of our actions are related to a conspecific. This can be implemented as the other’s reactions being caused by our action, joint action modulating our Sense of Agency, or the other’s mere social presence influencing our Sense of Agency. It is currently an open question how such Social Agency can be conceptualized and how it relates to its nonsocial variant. This is because, compared with nonsocial Sense of Agency, the concept of Social Agency has remained oversimplified and underresearched, with disparate empirical paradigms yielding divergent results. Reviewing the empirical evidence and the commonalities and differences between different instantiations of Social Agency, we propose that Social Agency can be conceptualized as a continuum, in which the degree of cooperation is the key dimension that determines our Sense of Agency, and how it relates to nonsocial Sense of Agency. Taking this perspective, we review how the different factors that typically influence Sense of Agency affect Social Agency, and in the process highlight outstanding empirical questions within the field. Finally, concepts from wider research areas are discussed in relation to the ecological validity of Social Agency paradigms, and we provide recommendations for future methodology.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STUDIES AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF DOMESTIC OCEANIC FISHERIES IN THE ATLANTIC AND THE SOUTH-EAST PACIFIC
Authors: Kukhorenko Konstantin 
Published: December 2020

The article provides a brief description of the activities of scientific research
studies of AtlantNIRO to provide the domestic fishing fleet with a raw
material base in the oceanic regions. The main stages of the opening of
fishing areas and new fishing facilities in the North-West, Central, South-
West and South-East Atlantic and in the South-East Pacific are described.
It is emphasized that at the present time, in the conditions of a changing
climate, it is impossible to stop expeditionary work in order to monitor fish
stocks and their distribution in the open areas of the ocean.
Control of Alcoholic Drinks Distribution in Supporting Tourism Business
Authors: Nuraini Fitria Ramadhani 
Published: December 2020

In Surabaya city, the demand for alcoholic drinks by tourists is quite high so that sales of alcoholic drinks support the running of tourism businesses such as hotels, bars, restaurants, pubs, night clubs and discotheques. The purpose of this article is to find out how to control the sales of alcoholic drinks in supporting the tourism business in Surabaya City and law enforcement efforts in controlling the distribution and sale of alcoholic drinks in the tourism business. The method used in this article is statute approach and conceptual approach. The results is related to this case, the government is making efforts to supervise and control the distribution of alcoholic drinks by making laws and regulations related to the control of the distribution of alcoholic drinks and stipulating requirements for tourism places that sell alcoholic drinks, one of which must have special permits. Administrative law enforcement consists of preventive administrative law enforcement, namely in the form of supervision and repressive administrative law enforcement, in the form of the application of administrative sanctions.
TOI 122b and TOI 237b: Two Small Warm Planets Orbiting Inactive M Dwarfs Found by TESS
Authors: Waalkes William C. , Berta-Thompson Zachory K. , Collins Karen A. , Feinstein Adina D. , Tofflemire Benjamin M. , Rojas-Ayala Bárbara , Silverstein Michele L. , Newton Elisabeth , Ricker George R. , Vanderspek Roland , Latham David W. , Seager S. , Winn Joshua N. , Jenkins Jon M. , Christiansen Jessie , Goeke Robert F. , Levine Alan M. , Osborn H. P. , Rinehart S. A. , Rose Mark E. , Ting Eric B. , Twicken Joseph D. , Barkaoui Khalid , Bean Jacob L. , Briceño César , Ciardi David R. , Collins Kevin I. , Conti Dennis , Gan Tianjun , Gillon Michaël , Isopi Giovanni , Jehin Emmanuël , Jensen Eric L. N. , Kielkopf John F. , Law Nicholas , Mallia Franco , Mann Andrew W. , Montet Benjamin T. , Pozuelos Francisco J. , Relles Howard , Libby-Roberts Jessica E. , Ziegler Carl 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
We report the discovery and validation of TOI 122b and TOI 237b, two warm planets transiting inactive M dwarfs observed by the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). Our analysis shows that TOI 122b has a radius of 2.72 ± 0.18 R
⊕ and receives 8.8 ± 1.0 times Earth’s bolometric insolation, and TOI 237b has a radius of 1.44±0.12 R
⊕ and receives 3.7 ± 0.5 times Earth’s insolation, straddling the 6.7 × Earth insolation that Mercury receives from the Sun. This makes these two of the cooler planets yet discovered by TESS, even on their 5.08 and 5.43 day orbits. Together, they span the small-planet radius valley, providing useful laboratories for exploring volatile evolution around M dwarfs. Their relatively nearby distances (62.23 ± 0.21 pc and 38.11 ± 0.23 pc, respectively) make them potentially feasible targets for future radial velocity follow-up and atmospheric characterization, although such observations may require substantial investments of time on large telescopes.
Transmission Spectroscopy for the Warm Sub-Neptune HD 3167c: Evidence for Molecular Absorption and a Possible High-metallicity Atmosphere
Authors: Mikal-Evans Thomas , Crossfield Ian J. M. , Benneke Björn , Kreidberg Laura , Moses Julie , Morley Caroline V. , Thorngren Daniel , Mollière Paul , Hardegree-Ullman Kevin K. , Brewer John , Christiansen Jessie L. , Ciardi David R. , Dragomir Diana , Dressing Courtney , Fortney Jonathan J. , Gorjian Varoujan , Greene Thomas P. , Hirsch Lea A. , Howard Andrew W. , Howell Steve B. , Isaacson Howard , Kosiarek Molly R. , Krick Jessica , Livingston John H. , Lothringer Joshua D. , Morales Farisa Y. , Petigura Erik A , Schlieder Joshua E. , Werner Michael 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
We present a transmission spectrum for the warm (500−600 K) sub-Neptune HD 3167c obtained using the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Camera 3 infrared spectrograph. We combine these data, which span the 1.125–1.643 μm wavelength range, with broadband transit measurements made using Kepler/K2 (0.6–0.9 μm) and Spitzer/IRAC (4–5 μm). We find evidence for absorption by at least one of H2O, HCN, CO2, and CH4 (Bayes factor 7.4; 2.5σ significance), although the data precision does not allow us to unambiguously discriminate between these molecules. The transmission spectrum rules out cloud-free hydrogen-dominated atmospheres with metallicities ≤100× solar at >5.8σ confidence. In contrast, good agreement with the data is obtained for cloud-free models assuming metallicities >700× solar. However, for retrieval analyses that include the effect of clouds, a much broader range of metallicities (including subsolar) is consistent with the data, due to the degeneracy with cloud-top pressure. Self-consistent chemistry models that account for photochemistry and vertical mixing are presented for the atmosphere of HD 3167c. The predictions of these models are broadly consistent with our abundance constraints, although this is primarily due to the large uncertainties on the latter. Interior structure models suggest that the core mass fraction is >40%, independent of a rock or water core composition, and independent of atmospheric envelope metallicity up to 1000× solar. We also report abundance measurements for 15 elements in the host star, showing that it has a very nearly solar composition.
Kinetic Simulations of Cosmic-Ray-modified Shocks. I. Hydrodynamics
Authors: Haggerty Colby C. , Caprioli Damiano 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Collisionless plasma shocks are efficient sources of nonthermal particle acceleration in space and astrophysical systems. We use hybrid (kinetic ion—fluid electron) simulations to examine the nonlinear feedback of the self-generated energetic particles (cosmic rays, CRs) on the shock hydrodynamics. When CR acceleration is efficient, we find evidence of both an upstream precursor, where the inflowing plasma is compressed and heated, and a downstream postcursor, where the energy flux in CRs and amplified magnetic fields play a dynamical role. For the first time, we assess how nonlinear magnetic fluctuations in the postcursor preferentially travel away from the shock at roughly the local Alfvén speed with respect to the downstream plasma. The drift of both magnetic and CR energy with respect to the thermal plasma substantially increases the shock compression ratio with respect to the standard prediction, in particular exceeding 4 for strong shocks. Such modifications also have implications for the spectrum of the particles accelerated via diffusive shock acceleration, a significant result detailed in a companion paper.
Radio Signature of a Distant behind-the-limb CME on 2017 September 6
Authors: Melnik V. N. , Rucker H. O. , Brazhenko A. I. , Panchenko M. , Konovalenko A. A. , Frantsuzenko A. V. , Dorovskyy V. V. , Shevchuk M. V. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
We discuss properties of a Type IV burst, which was observed on 2017 September 6, as a result of the powerful flare X 9.3. At decameter wavelengths this burst was observed by the radio telescopes STEREO A, URAN-2, and the Nancay Decameter Array at frequencies 5–35 MHz. This moving Type IV burst was associated with a coronal mass ejection (CME) propagating in the southwest direction with a speed of 1570 km s−1. The maximum radio flux of this burst was about 300 s.f.u. and the polarization was more than 40%. In the frequency range of 8–33 MHz it continued for more than 2 hr. For STEREO A the associated CME was behind the limb, and its longitudinal angle was about 160°. This moving Type IV burst was observed by STEREO A at frequencies of 5–15 MHz in spite of the low sensitivity of STEREO A. This means that the radio emission directivity of a Type IV burst is rather wide. Assuming the plasma mechanism of Type IV radio emission we derived the plasma density distribution in the CME core at distances of 5.6 Rs
and 9.8 Rs
(Rs
is the solar radius), and its mass to be about 1016
g. It is planned that the minimum perihelion of the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) spacecraft will be at about 9 Rs
. So we discuss in what conditions PSP will be in if it crosses a similar CME core.
First Results from SMAUG: The Need for Preventative Stellar Feedback and Improved Baryon Cycling in Semianalytic Models of Galaxy Formation
Authors: Pandya Viraj , Somerville Rachel S. , Anglés-Alcázar Daniel , Hayward Christopher C. , Bryan Greg L. , Fielding Drummond B. , Forbes John C. , Burkhart Blakesley , Genel Shy , Hernquist Lars , Kim Chang-Goo , Tonnesen Stephanie , Starkenburg Tjitske 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Semianalytic models (SAMs) are a promising means of tracking the physical processes associated with galaxy formation, but many of their approximations have not been rigorously tested. As part of the Simulating Multiscale Astrophysics to Understand Galaxies project, we compare predictions from the FIRE-2 hydrodynamical “zoom-in” simulations to those from the Santa Cruz SAM run on the same halo merger trees, with an emphasis on the global mass flow cycle. Our study includes 13 halos spanning low-mass dwarfs (M
vir ∼ 1010
M
⊙ at z = 0), intermediate-mass dwarfs (M
vir ∼ 1011
M
⊙), and Milky Way–mass galaxies (M
vir ∼ 1012
M
⊙). The SAM and FIRE-2 predictions agree relatively well with each other in terms of stellar and interstellar medium mass but differ dramatically on circumgalactic medium mass (the SAM is lower than FIRE-2 by ∼3 orders of magnitude for dwarfs). Strikingly, the SAM predicts higher gas accretion rates for dwarfs compared to FIRE-2 by factors of ∼10–100, and this is compensated for with higher mass outflow rates in the SAM. We argue that the most severe model discrepancies are caused by the lack of preventative stellar feedback and the assumptions for halo gas cooling and recycling in the SAM. As a first step toward resolving these model tensions, we present a simple yet promising new preventative stellar feedback model in which the energy carried by supernova-driven winds is allowed to heat some fraction of gas outside of halos to at least the virial temperature such that accretion is suppressed.
Pharmacological activity of new imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid derivatives in dopaminergic transmission suppression ttests in mice and rats
Authors: Yakovleva Ekaterina E. , Bychkov Eugeny R. , Brusina Maria A. , Piotrovsky Levon B. , Shabanov Petr D. 
Published: December 2020

Objective: To study the antiparkinsonian activity of new 1,2-substituted imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acids in dopami­nergic transmission suppression tests in mice and rats.
Materials and methods: On a model of reserpine extrapyramidal disorders, the derivatives of imidazole-dicarboxylic acids (IEM2258, IEM2248, IEM2247) were injected into the lateral brain ventricles of the mice 30 minutes after inject­ing reserpine at the doses of 0.1–0.5 mmol. Locomotor activity was analyzed in the Open-field test 2 hours later. In the catalepsy model, the studied agents were injected, using a pre-implanted cannula, with a simultaneous intraperitoneal injection of haloperidol. The severity of catalepsy was assessed with the Morpurgo method. Amantadine was used as a comparator drug in all the tests.
Results: It was shown that IEM2258 significantly increased the main indicators of locomotor activity in the Open-field test at all the studied doses. The value of the antiparkinsonian effect of IEM2258 at doses of 0.4–0.5 mmol significantly exceeded that of amantadine. The antiparkinsonian effect of IEM2247 was maximally expressed and was significantly different from those in the control and comparator group at doses of 0.2 and 0.3 mmol. For all the experimental groups, a significant decrease in the manifestations of catalepsy in comparison with control indexes was determined.
Discussion: The results made it possible to suggest the involvement of imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acids derivatives in the process of experimental improvement of dopaminergic neuromodulation and efficiency in animals.
Conclusion: The data showed a significant dose-dependent antiparkinsonian activity of new imidazole-4,5-dicarbox­ylic acid derivatives, which makes it promising to develop these agents and to further search for effective and safe antiparkinsonian drugs in this pharmacological class.
Graphical abstract:
Sex-Biased Aging Effects on Ig Somatic Hypermutation Targeting
Authors: Cui Ang , Chawla Daniel G , Kleinstein Steven H 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Aged individuals, particularly males, display an impaired level of Ab response compared with their younger counterparts, yet the molecular mechanisms responsible for the discrepancy are not well understood. We hypothesize that some of this difference may be linked to B cell somatic hypermutation (SHM) targeting, including error-prone DNA repair activities that are crucial to Ab diversification. To examine the effects of aging on SHM targeting, we analyzed B cell Ig repertoire sequences from 27 healthy male and female human subjects aged 20–89. By studying mutation patterns based on 985,069 mutations obtained from 123,415 sequences, we found that the SHM mutability hierarchies on microsequence motifs (i.e., SHM hot/cold spots) are mostly consistent between different age and sex groups. However, we observed a lower frequency in mutations involving Phase II SHM DNA repair activities in older males, but not in females. We also observed, from a separate study, a decreased expression level of DNA mismatch repair genes involved in SHM in older individuals compared with younger individuals, with larger fold changes in males than in females. Finally, we showed that the balance between Phase I versus Phase II SHM activities impacts the resulting Ig phenotypes. Our results showed that the SHM process is altered in some older individuals, providing insights into observed clinical differences in immunologic responses between different age and sex groups.