bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical and pathogenetic characteristics and management of patients with atrial fibrillation in a cardiology department at the present time
Authors: Kurashin V. K. , Borovkova N. Yu. , Borovkov N. N. , Kurashina V. A. , Bakka T. E. 
Published: July 2020

Aim. To assess clinical and pathogenetic characteristics of patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) hospitalized in cardiology department of the regional clinical hospital, and to clarify the related management strategy.Material and methods. A total of 1164 patients were hospitalized in cardiology department of N.A. Semashko Nizhny Novgorod Regional Clinical Hospital in 2017, of which 331 (28,4%) had AF. These patients were included in the study. We analyzed history data of all patients, standard diagnostic tests were carried out. The CHA2DS2-VASc score was used to determine the risk of thromboembolic events, and the HASBLED score — to determine the bleeding risk.Results. The average age of patients was 63,2±10,0 years. In all patients, AF was diagnosed before admission to the hospital. All patients were hospitalized according to hospital waiting lists due to underlying diseases. The most common diseases were coronary artery disease, mainly in combination with hypertension, inflammatory and dystrophic myocardial disorders. Twenty-four patients were hospitalized due to heart failure progression. Nonvalvular AF prevailed among patients. Most patients had a permanent AF (58,3%), the second place took pa - roxysmal AF (36,8%). Much less frequently (4,9%), a persistent AF was observed. Stratification of risk factors for stroke, systemic thromboembolism, as well as for bleeding when indicated for anticoagulant therapy was carried out. Based on the results, oral anticoagulants were indicated for 260 (78,8%) of participants, while only 38,8% received them before hospitalization.Conclusion. Among patients hospitalized in the cardiology department, 28,4% had AF. The most common was nonvalvular AF, associated mainly with coronary artery disease, essential hypertension and their combination. Anticoagulant therapy was indicated for 78,8% of patients, while only 38,8% received it before. This requires further optimization of management of AF patients.
The level of N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide depending on vascular wall condition and bone mass in postmenopausal women
Authors: Skripnikova I. A. , Alikhanova N. A. , Yaralieva E. K. , Myagkova M. A. , Novikov V. E. , Vygodin V. A. , Drapkina O. M. 
Published: July 2020

Aim. To assess the relationship of serum N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) levels with vascular wall condition and bone mineral density (BMD) in postmenopausal women.Material and methods. The cross-sectional study included 107 outpatients aged 45-82 years who signed informed consent. The inclusion criterion was a menopause during ≥1 year. The level of serum NT-proBNP was determined by electrochemiluminescence. BMD was assessed by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry. Intima-media thickness (IMT), the presence and number of atherosclerotic plaques were evaluated using carotid duplex scanning. Pulse wave velocity (PWV) and augmentation index were estimated by applanation tonometry. To assess 10-year cardiovascular risk, the SCORE high-risk charts were used. Using the Russian model of FRAX® score, 10-year fracture risk was assessed.Results. NT-proBNP level in women with postmenopause >10 years was significantly higher than in those with postmenopause <5 years — 98,7 vs 56,3 pg/ml (p<0,001), but there was no independent relationship according to the regression analysis. According to multivariate regression analysis adjusted for age, menopause duration, systolic blood pressure, hypercholesterolemia, smoking, elevated C-reactive protein and interleukin-6 levels, there were independent relationship between the following parameters: NT-proBNP and IMT (β=2,38, p<0,03), NT-proBNP and PWV (β=1,76, p<0,001). NT-proBNP level in patients with osteoporosis was significantly higher than in women with normal bone mass (p<0,01). A negative correlation was observed between NT-proBNP and BMD of the proximal femur (r=-0,26, p<0,05), while the relationship between BMD of the lumbar vertebrae (L1-L4) and NT-proBNP did not reach significance. In multivariate regression analysis, this relationship has not been confirmed. A positive correlation was obtained between cardiovascular risk (SCORE) and NT-proBNP levels (r=0,28, p<0,001). NT-proBNP levels did not differ in women with a high and low 10-year risk of both major osteoporotic fractures and femoral fractures.Conclusion. An independent relationship of NT-proBNP with vascular stiffness and preclinical atherosclerosis was demonstrated: IMT and PWV. This indicates the participation of NT-proBNP in the atherosclerosis development. The association of elevated NT-proBNP levels with osteoporosis is significant, but not independent, and is apparently related to other factors.
Planning service assets deployment based on information about dynamics of IT services use
Authors: Zimin A. V. , Zolin I. A. , Burkova I. V. , Zimin V. V. 
Published: July 2020

Deployment of new service assets in operational IT environment is associated with the risk of disruption of the assets of its “basic” condition. Such disruptions cause failures of functioning services. To reduce the risk of disruption, the deploying service assets are divided by releases – sub-sets of service assets that will be embedded in the IT environment in one period. The traditional approach to formation and deployment of releases uses information on services structural properties to predict the number of failures due to the deployment of each service asset, each release and each application for deployment. As a result, the task of managing deployment of service assets is reduced to a sequential solution of three tasks: determining number of releases; determining composition of releases; building a release deployment schedule. The approach is based on the assumption that incorrect deployment of releases is manifested through the failure of services immediately after deployment. In practice, as a rule, this assumption is usually not fulfilled, because the use of various services by users who detect service failures is cyclical (daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, annual). Many service failures can be detected by users in periods of time that are quite remote from the deployment time of the corresponding IT assets. The article contains the case where the managing process of IT provider configurations of the metallurgical company is well developed, i.e. its configuration database contains information on frequency of various services use at different periods of time. Information on dynamics of services application by users is used to predict time sequence of operating services failures due to deployment of each application. As a result, the task of forming and scheduling deployment of releases is formalized in the form of a discrete nonlinear programming task, the solution procedure of which allows simultaneous determination of number of releases, their composition and schedule for their deployment.
Characterization of Mandibular First Molar Extraction Space for Dental Implant Placement Using CBCT Imaging – A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Khursheed Dler 
Published: July 2020

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the consequences of untreated mandibular first molar extraction space on alveolar bone and adjacent teeth to suggest appropriate implant size selection and direction of its placement to achieve a favorable relationship between the prosthetic part, the implant fixture, and the adjacent teeth.
Methods: This observational study evaluated 183 CBCT of mandibular first molar extraction spaces to measure adjacent teeth angulations, height, width, and length of interdental crestal bone. Besides interdental distance, unopposed teeth overeruption, and inferior alveolar nerve canal position were measured, and the continuous data have been subjected to the normality test to calculate the Mean and median of the variables.
Results: Mean molar-premolar, molar-bone crest, and premolar bone crest angles were 48.5±12.14◦, 46.4±11.9◦ , and 84.8±9.0◦ , respectively. Mean molar-premolar crestal bone lengths 11.66 ± 2.32 mm. The median bone width was 6.46 mm, and the median interdental distance was 7.54 mm. The mean alveolar crest to the roof of the inferior alveolar nerve canal was 16.42 ± 2.82 mm.
Conclusions: Untreated mandibular first molar extraction spaces significantly compromised interdental spaces and bone properties for proposing proper implant size, positions, and angulations.
Анализ эффективности использования основных производственных фондов (на примере ООО «УК ПРОДИМЕКС — Сахар»)
Authors: Петрова Елена Геннадьевна 
Published: July 2020

<p>В статье рассмотрены показатели деятельности ООО «УК ПРОДИМЕКС — Сахар» (Воронеж, Россия). Приведена методика расчета показателей, необходимых для анализа эффективности использования основных средств предприятия. Рассчитаны и проанализированы показатели использования основных средств предприятия.</p><p>Текст доклада автора на Общероссийской (национальной) научной конференции «Моисеевские чтения. Культура и гуманитарные проблемы современной цивилизации», которая состоялась 4–5 марта 2020 г. в Московском гуманитарном университете.</p>
Aktualność myśli pedagogicznej o. Jacka Woronieckiego
Authors: Rynio Alina 
Published: July 2020

Autorka artykułu przekonuje o potrzebie pamięci o osobie i nauczaniu o. Jacka Woronieckiego. W ogólności przybliża, kim był i poprzez co zasłużył sobie na pamięć potomnych. Wskazuje, na czym polegał wkład Woronieckiego w rozwój pedagogiki jako takiej, a pedagogiki katolickiej w szczególności. W tym celu przywołuje argumenty, za sprawą których poglądy o. Jacka Woronieckiego dotyczące rozumienia kwestii wychowania i roli wychowawcy czy autorytetu w wychowaniu wytrzymują próbę czasu.
Seguimiento de la evolución del concepto filipino de responsabilidad extracontractual en el contexto de la inmunidad estatal contra la demanda: ¿es necesario un nuevo enfoque?
Authors: Mandocdoc Castro Dan Kevin 
Published: July 2020

Filipinas y España, en un momento de la historia, compartieron el mismo código civil. Sin embargo, en el ámbito de la responsabilidad extracontractual (agravios en el derecho consuetudinario, cuasi-delitos en el derecho filipino) en relación con los servicios públicos, los dos sistemas jurídicos tienen actualmente un enfoque muy diferente. Por un lado, Filipinas se adhiere al concepto del derecho consuetudinario de inmunidad estatal contra demandas, lo que hace que sea casi imposible para las personas demandar al gobierno o sus agencias en los casos en que el acto u omisión que causó el daño se entrelaza en el ejercicio del gobierno de funciones gubernamentales España, por otro lado, aplica una responsabilidad estricta u objetiva con respecto a la prestación de servicios públicos por parte de la Administración Pública. Esto hace que la negligencia sea irrelevante en la cuestión de si un individuo puede reclamar contra el gobierno por daños relacionados con los servicios públicos.En este artículo, el autor rastrea los orígenes y la evolución de la ley continental del concepto filipino de cuasi-delito (el término utilizado en Filipinas para referirse a los agravios u obligaciones extracontractuales), somete estos regímenes legales a diferentes filosofías legales y usos. la lente del análisis económico de la ley para determinar si Filipinas necesita reconsiderar la doctrina de la inmunidad estatal en el contexto de la responsabilidad extracontractual por daños relacionados con los servicios públicos.Recibido: 05.11.2019Aceptado: 20.12.2019Publicación en línea: 03.07.2020
La pluralidad de víctimas derivada de la elevada lesividad en los ciberdelitos: una respuesta penal proporcional
Authors: López Gorostidi Jon 
Published: July 2020

El siguiente trabajo aborda la cuestión del cibercrimen desde la perspectiva de la víctima y analiza este extremo con base en los principios penales fundamentales y la proporcionalidad.Más concretamente, se centra en el hecho de que el cibercrimen presenta un nivel elevado de lesividad en comparación con los delitos tradicionales, cometidos por los medios comisivos habituales, y en consecuencia, el número de resultados lesivos por cada comportamiento humano penalmente relevante puede aumentar considerablemente.Es por esto por lo que es necesario un examen que se cuestione si la respuesta penal actual a este tipo de delitos cibernéticos es adecuada en términos de proporcionalidad entre el daño causado y la pena aparejada a cada delito.Así, el presente trabajo reflexiona sobre la respuesta penal otorgada por el Código Penal español, tanto por medio de preceptos de parte general (como la figura del delito continuado o los delitos cualificados), como por figuras penales específicas.Recibido: 10.10.2019Aceptado: 02.02.2020Publicación en línea: 03.07.2020
Nuevas oportunidades de participación en el marco del modelo de gobierno abierto
Authors: Montero Caro María Dolores 
Published: July 2020

La sociedad de la información y la generalización del uso de internet han creado un nuevo modelo de sociedad totalmente incomparable a la de finales del s. XX. Nos encontramos en una sociedad en red globalizada que permanece informada de forma inmediata y que, a su vez, demanda un sistema de Gobierno Abierto basado en los pilares de transparencia, colaboración y participación. Precisamente, en lo referente a la participación, la ciudadanía nunca ha tenido tanta facilidad como la que ostenta ahora para poder expresarse a través de la web, redes sociales o aplicaciones móviles. Si bien es cierto que el modelo representativo sigue siendo el más adecuado a la realidad social, política y jurídica de las democracias actuales, aún podría complementarse con nuevos mecanismos participativos.Recibido: 14.04.2020Aceptado: 12.06.2020Publicación en línea: 03.07.2020
The Impact of Interest Rate Liberalization on the Interest Rate Spread of Commercial Banks in China
Authors: Bai Wenyi 
Published: July 2020

<p>In recent years, with the continuous improvement of China's economic development level, the banking industry has developed by leaps and bounds. Its profitability and comprehensive competitiveness has been greatly improved. banks are the symbol of financial economy and the embodiment of a country's economic strength. The steady development of the banking industry will have directly impact on social stability and the level of economic development. The emergence of interest rate liberalization has reduced the state's decision on interest rate, which brings more convenience and great development opportunities to banks, promoting the rapid development of the banking industry. However, it is undeniable that interest rate liberalization will also bring some negative effects to China's commercial banks. Therefore, in order to provide reference and reference for the needs of relevant parties, we must fully understand and grasp the meaning of interest rate liberalization, find out the influencing factors, and on this basis, put forward targeted suggestions.</p>
Analysis of IPC-based Small and Micro Enterprises' Financing Supply ——A Case Study of City Commercial Bank in Taizhou City, Zhejiang Province
Authors: Huang Wanting 
Published: July 2020

<p>The financing supply of small and micro enterprises plays a decisive role in solving the "financing difficulty" problem of small and micro enterprises. This paper takes Taizhou, which has developed small and micro finance, as an example to analyze the localization and innovation of IPC mode, refine the successful mode of small and micro loans of city commercial banks, and put forward optimization suggestions on the financing supply end of small and micro enterprises.</p>
Institutional Obstacles and Solutions to the Integration and Development of Cultural Tourism in Chongqing
Authors: Wang Shaoyuan 
Published: July 2020

<p>General Secretary Jinping Xi pointed out that "In the process of promoting the reform of cultural system and the prosperity and development of cultural undertakings and industries, the relationship between ideological attributes and industrial attributes, social benefits and economic benefits should be grasped." The basic purpose of the establishment of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism in China is to promote the integration and development of cultural undertakings, cultural industries and tourism, to guide tourism with culture and to promote cultural development with tourism. Based on the current situation of the integration and development of cultural tourism in Chongqing, this paper analyzes its four major institutional obstacles and puts forward specific solutions.</p>
control interno en la gestión de inventarios para la empresa Japan Auto, 2017
Authors: Imbaquingo Carapaz Nefizh , García Zambrano Ximena 
Published: July 2020

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar el sistema de control interno en la gestión de inventarios en relación a las políticas y procedimientos realizados en el ciclo, mismo que comprende los procesos de compra, recepción, almacenamiento y venta de la empresa Japan Auto, para lo cual se realizó el levantamiento de información a través de los instrumentos de recogida de datos de cada uno de los procesos descritos anteriormente. Posterior a ello se evaluaron las áreas críticas mediante la aplicación del cuestionario COSO ERM a fin de determinar el nivel de riesgo y confianza. Finalmente se redactó el informe con los hallazgos encontrados en la etapa de ejecución, mostrando como resultado el incumplimiento en gran parte de políticas y procedimientos realizados en el ciclo de inventarios, e incluso la evasión de responsables en el área, lo cual no favorece a que la toma de decisiones sea eficiente.
Dr. Mauricio Arley Fonseca La corrupción del sistema y la ciudad enferma en la novela negra PASADO PERFECTO de Leonardo Padura
Authors: Arley Fonseca Mauricio 
Published: July 2020

La ciudadanía es síntoma del sistema político; es la expresión en la superficie respecto de aquello subyacente en el espacio del poder. En Pasado perfecto se diseminan signos de corrupción y enfermedad que serán estudiados mediante el recurso de la palabra. La trama inicia con una denuncia por la desaparición de Morín, importante empresario cubano. Su esposa Tamara Valdemira es quien lo reporta. Ella es estomatóloga, especialista de los signos médicos que ocurren en la boca. ¿Qué enfermedades pueden surgir al efectuar un análisis bucal? Lo dicho y lo no dicho serán referentes para indagar acerca de la corrupción que invade al sistema social y la condición patológica que padecen los sujetos del sistema.
La desaparición presenta un antecedente histórico a nivel político: el cisma recibido por la comunidad cubana después de la caída del muro de Berlín y la desaparición del padre (Unión Soviética), de modo que surgen nuevos órdenes de relaciones de poder.
El análisis se aplicará a partir de teorías psicoanalíticas y semióticas, con el fin de extraer lo latente del acto delictivo, donde se evidenciará que el sistema social –por la organización de sus leyes y grupos de poder– está dañado y corrompe a todo sujeto a su estructura.
Una breve versión del trabajo fue expuesta en las jornadas de investigación del Centro de Investigaciones sobre Diversidad Cultural y Estudios Regionales (2016).
PENGARUH ANALISIS PROSPEKTUS DAN MANAJEMEN LABA TERHADAP INITIAL RETURN DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Lestari Yona Octiani 
Published: July 2020

Research target is test prospectus information influence to initial return. Sample Research as much 53 manufacturing and non manufacturing doing tender in JSX (Jakarta Stock Exchange) at range of time 2005-2007. Intake sample method by purposive sampling with equity criterion which underpricing prospectus report and published fulfill data equipment. Analyse data use doubled regression to test strength of among auditor reputation, emission guarantor reputation, old age company, equity percentage which on the market, ROA, leverage, industrial sector of earning management with initial return. Result of analysis indicate that there is two variable having an effect on significance to initial return that is emission guarantor reputation and auditor reputation. Assess significance T for the auditor reputation is 0.037 meaning significance at 5%. While result of test correlation indicate that emission guarantor reputation variable can explain initial return equal to 0.200 or equal to 20% positive to initial return. This result support research which have been done by Balvers ( 1998) that is emission guarantor reputation and auditor reputation have an effect on negativity significance to initial return.
KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL YANG OTENTIK DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL
Authors: MM, Siswanto, SE., 
Published: July 2020

The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of authentic transformational leadership directly and indirectly upon the emotional intelligence of workers Madrasah Aliyah in Jombang. The samples of this research involved 250 participants, consist of 219 teachers and 31 employees. Data analysis is executed by using path analysis applying the AMOS program Output of the analysis indicate that authentic transformational leadership has a direct effect on emotional intelligence of the teachers and the employees. Meanwhile, Authentic transformational leadership has an indirect effect mediated through value congruence on emotional intelligence’s teachers and employees.
SIKAP MAHASISWA TERHADAP MERK LOKAL (Studi pada Mahasiswa Pemakai Produk Kosmetik Sariayu)
Authors: Utami, MM., Tiwi Nurjannati 
Published: July 2020

Perusahaan yang ingin bertahan lama di pasar, sebaiknya mengalokasikan biaya untuk pembentukan merek. Hal ini karena dengan memiliki merek yang kuat dan dikenal luas oleh konsumen merupakan investasi jangka panjang bagi perusahaan. Sikap konsumen terhadap merek merupakan salah satu komponen yang perlu diperhatikan perusahaan yang ingin meningkatkan penjualan dan mempertahankan produknya di pasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) untuk mengetahui gambaran sikap konsumen terhadap merek lokal (2) untuk mengetahui hubungan dan pengaruh keyakinan terhadap dukungan mahasiswa pada merek lokal (3) untuk mengetahui hubungan dan pengaruh kesukaan terhadap dukungan mahasiswa pada merek lokal. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 60 mahasiswa yang menggunakan kosmetik merek lokal Sariayu. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi dan regresi untuk menguji hipotesis. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis diketahui bahwa kesukaan terhadap merek lokal berhubungan dan berpengaruh positif terhadap dukungan terhadap merek lokal. Serta keyakinan terhadap merek lokal berhubungan dan berpengaruh positif terhadap dukungan terhadap merek lokal.
ANALISIS JARINGAN KOMUNIKASI UNTUK MENUNJANG KEGIATAN PEMASARAN PADA INDUSTRI KECIL (COMMUNICATION NETWORK ANALYSIS TO SUPPORT SMALL INDUSTRY MARKETING)
Authors: Utami Hamidah Nayati 
Published: July 2020

Small industry marketing corelated with comunication process. There are communication process between consumer and producer. The situational factors are support the communication process in group. This situations are comnunication network, comnunication behavior, group cohessivity, size of group. This research aimed to describe communication process and marketing activity on small industry group of ceramics, and to examine the correlation of communication process and marketing activity on small industry group of ceramics. This study was conducted the craftsmen of ceramics at Dau district, Malang Regency. Sample taken with simple random sampling method. Survey and interview technique were implemented among 25 craftsmen. Data was analyzed by using communication network analysis and tau Kendall. The results indicated that the craftsmen had a high level of individual connectedness, a medium level of Individual Integration, but Individual Diversity was low. The level of intensity of craftsman marketing activity was low. The results indicated that of individual connectedness, a medium level of Individual Integration, but Individual Diversity were low were correlated with craftsmen’s activity in promotion, product determining, placement, and pricing.