bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MENGGUGAH PERILAKU TELADAN POLITISI DALAM RANGKA MEMPERSIAPKAN GENERASI MUDA BERDEMOKRASI SECARA ELEGAN
Authors: Yudana, M.Pd. Prof. Dr. Made 
Published: September 2020

Mengutip Nabi Besar Muhammad SAW, Eep Saefulloh Fatah (1999) menyatakan “Jihad yang paling utama adalah mengucapkan kata-kata yang benar kepada penguasa yang zalim”. Kalimat sufi bertabur kebajikan ini, barangkali sangat layak untuk kita simak dan renungkan di tengah hingar-bingar negeri menyongsong Pemilu Serentak April 2019 yang akan datang.Sebagai masyarakat, tentu kita berdoa dan bermohon kepada Tuhan, agar Presiden dan Wakil Presiden serta para wakil rakyat (DPR-DPD-DPRD)yang terpilih adalah mereka putra terbaik Bangsayang memiliki kemampuan dan kemauan serta kapasitas untuk memimpin Indonesia di semua levelke depan dengan mempertontokan kultur politik yang elegan, hanif dan bijak, sehingga menebar lebih banyak maslahat bagi Bangsa dan Negara. Seturut dengan ekspektasi ideal tersebut, berharap agar pemimpin ke depan mampu menebar kebajikan demi maslahat orang banyak, tanpa peduli dengan proses bagaimana perhelatan pemiluserentakini dilaksanakan, tentu tidak adil. Presiden dan Wakil Presiden serta para legislator serta senatorsebagai produk tidak akan dapat memberi maslahat yang kita harapkan, jika proses pemilu yang kita gelar tidak steril dari praktik-praktik kotor, sesat dan membodohkanyang sering disebut sebagai praktik mobokrasi. Atas dasar itu, dalam konteks pemiluserentak kali ini, proses sebagai entry point harus dapat kita kontrol, demi terjadinya rivalitas yang dilandasi semangat toleransi. Perhelatan ini disamping harus melahirkan produk yang baik (para pemimpin yang legitimate dan mengabdi kepentingan rakyat), juga yang tidak kalah penting adalah mampu melahirkan sistem politik yang dinamis, dan mampu meletakkan landasan kultural yang bernas.
Implementasi Perencanaan Manajemen Lembaga di Madrasah Aliyah Sabilal Muhtadin dan Madrasah Aliyah Al-Huda Al-Ilahiyah Indragiri Hilir
Authors: Suroto Suroto 
Published: September 2020

Pengajaran agama Islam di lembaga madrasah memiliki tugas utama mendidik akhlak mulia yang bukan hanya menjadi tanggung jawab guru PAI akan tetapi menjadi tanggung jawab terpadu bagi semua guru bidang studi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali implementasi perencanaan dua madrasah di Indragiri Hilir. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perencanaan Madrasah Aliyah Swasta (MAS) Al-Huda Al-Ilahiyah Mugomulyo menggunakan School Based Integrated Curriculum yaitu integrasi kurikulum kemenag, kemendikbud, dan kekhasan Madrasah Aliyah Swasta (MAS) Al-Huda Al-Ilahiyah Mugomulyo berupa perpaduan keagamaan dan life skill. Adapun perencanaan MAS Sabilal Muhtadin Tembilahan menggunakan model inter dan transdisiplin yaitu integrasi kurikulum kemendikbud, Kemenag, dan kekhasan MAS Sabilal Muhtadin Tembilahan Hulu berupa perpaduan literasi dan pembelajaran ramah lingkungan.
SEBUAH RESENSI TESIS DENGAN JUDUL “Geneologi Penafsiran Kontemporer Karya Musholly Ready”
Authors: Alhaddar Muhsin 
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini merupakan resume atau resensi terhadap karya tesis dengan judul Geneologi Penafsiran Kontemporer yang dibuat oleh Musholy Ready. Karya ini menurut penulis sangat baik untuk diketahui oleh para mahasiswa IAT atau para mufasir di Indonesia, karena karya ini menggambarkan tentang urutan atau hubungan nasab sebuah penafsiran yang telah bergeser pemahamannya ataupun metodologinya. Dalam karya ini menggambarkan bahwa sebuah penafsiran harus seusai dengan zamannya masing-masing, sehingga al-Qur’an berlaku sepanjang zaman sesuai dengan tafsirannya masing-masing. Dalam resensi ini juga akan terlihat pergeseran manhaj yang pada awalnya bersifat riwayat kemudian berubah menjadi bersifat akal. Inilah alasan penting mengapa karya ini untuk diresensi
Tinjauan Isra’iliyat Dalam Tafsir Mahasin Al-Ta’wil Karya Imam Jamaludin Al-Qasimi
Authors: Al-Haddar Muhsin 
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini ingin menunjukkan bahwa Tafsir Mahasin al-Ta’wil karya Imam Jamaludin al-Qasimi banyak mengandung referensi dari Yahudi dan Nasrani. Hal ini berbeda pandangannya dengan Mani Abdul Halim dalam karyanya menjelaskan bahwa Tafsir Mahasin al-Ta’wil tidak terdapat Israiliyyat dalam penafsirannya. hal ini bisa dilihat dari penggunaan isra’iliyat. Tulisan ini juga ingin menjawab apakah tafsir ini benar-benar tidak menggunakan isra’iliyat ?. Begitu banyak sekali kisah dalam al-Qur’an, hal ini menjadi perhatian penulis, bahkan cerita-cerita Nabi yang termuat dalam beberapa media elektonik sangat jelas mengunakan isra’iliyat. Untuk menjawab persoalan ini penulis menggunkan metode library research (studi kepustakaan) dengan menggunakan buku primer yaitu Kitab Mahasin al-Ta’wil karya al-Qasimi. Kemudian penulis akan mengkaji satu persatu ayat yang terdapat kisah-kisah dalam al-Qur’an, kemudian dilihat sumber penafsirannya apakah terdapat sumber yang berasal dari Yahudi dan Nasrani. Tulisan ini sekaligus menjawab pernyataan dari Mani’ Abdul Halim yang mengatakan bahwa Tafsir al-Qasimi tidak terdapat kisah dari Yahudi dan Nasrani. Dalam tinjauan kepustakaan penelitian ini pernah dilakukan oleh Rega Hadi Yusron dalam skripsinya yang berjudul Israiliyyat Dalam Tafsir Mahasin al-Ta’wil karya Jamaludin al-Qasimi.Perbedaannya dengan penelitian ini ialah terletak pada alasan meneliti. Jika penulis alasanya yaitu ingin membuktikan perkataan dari Mani Abdul Halim Mahmud bahwa Tafsir Al-Qasimi tidak terdapat Israiliyyat. Sedangkan Yusron ingin menegetahui apakah penafsiran yang bersifat ilmi tidak terdapat penafsiran Israiliyyat. Hal ini akan dibuktikan dengan berbagai contoh-contoh penafsiran al-Qasimi.
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN MOTORIK PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI RA DWP IAIN PALU
Authors: Kasmiati Kasmiati 
Published: September 2020

Gross motor development in children is one of the important aspects that need to be considered by educators and parents. Children who have good gross motor skills will make it easier to get along with their friends. The children will be able to be good in the association. This research was used Class Action Research (CAR) approach by describing the motor learning process. The data collection was used observation and documentation. The rubric of children assessment contains 3 aspects of balance, Jumping (strength), and body agility, using 4 categories there are: Very Good Developing (VGD), Developing as Expected (DE), Starting to Develop (SD), Not Developing (ND), Data analysis is carried out from observations obtained through observation sheets in cycles I and II, after the data collected is to analyzed qualitatively to find out the process of action, then the data is processed using presentation techniques, the processed results are then analyzed descriptively to determine the presentation of the success of the action. The results shows that based on data analysis the results of the discussion that through motor learning methods can improve children's gross motor skills, in Pre-Action, The body balance aspects of the children, the category for VGD 10%, DE 10%, SD 5%, and for ND 30%. The strength aspects the body of children, the category for VGD 5 %, DE 15%, SD 20%, and for ND 30%. The body agility aspects for children, the category for VGD 10 %, DE 15 %, SD 1 %, and for ND 50%. After taking action using APE in cycle I, the child's gross motor ability increased, the child increased even though it was not as expected. By finished all the weaknesses in cycle I, the action is continued to cycle II, and the results of observation in cycle II show there is a good improvement, The body balance aspects of the children VGD categories 30%, DE 45%, SD 15%, ND 10%, The strength aspects the body of childres, VGD categories 5%, DE 40%, SD 20%, ND 15 %. The body agility aspects for children,, VGD categories5%, DE 40%, SD 20%, and for ND 15 %. Peningkatan gross motor child of cycle I to cycle II, for VGD categories increased to 11,7%, for DE increased to 13,4%,for SD increased to 1,7%, for ND increased to 7,8 %.
İki Dünya Çerçevesinin Mekanik Kavramlarını Gerçek Yaşamla İlişkilendirebilme ve Başarı Motivasyonu Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: ÜREK Handan , ÇORAMIK Mustafa , ÖZDEMİR Erdoğan 
Published: September 2020

Bu çalışmada, İki Dünya Kuramsal Çerçevesi
Yaklaşımı’nın, sınıf öğretmenliği öğrencilerinin bazı mekanik kavramlarını
gerçek yaşam ile ilişkilendirebilmelerine ve başarı motivasyonlarına olan
etkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda karma desende bir araştırma
yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın verileri; Mekanik Kavramlarını Günlük Yaşam ile
İlişkilendirebilme Formu ve Başarı Odaklı Motivasyon Ölçeği yardımıyla
toplanmıştır. Dört haftalık araştırma süreci, gerçekleştirilen öğretim ile
birlikte veri toplama araçlarının ön test ve son test uygulamalarını
içermektedir. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre yapılan öğretimin, öğrencilerin mekanik
kavramlarını gerçek yaşamla ilişkilendirebilmelerine olumlu etkilerde
bulunduğu; öğrencilerin başarı motivasyonlarının
da istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir artış gösterdiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu
yaklaşımın, diğer fizik dersi konularının öğretiminde de sınıf öğretmenliği
öğrencileri için kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir.
International trade through the prism of statistics: problems of accounting, evaluation and analysis
Authors: Grigoruk N. E. , Galkin G. A. 
Published: September 2020

In economic research, much attention is traditionally paid to the issues of trade and economic cooperation between states and the development of international trade. This kind of research is based on the materials of official statistics of countries and international organizations, which are not always published on a comparable basis, making it difficult, and sometimes impossible to do an objective analysis of processes taking place both in bilateral economic relations and in international trade in general. The article deals with this important problem of comparability of statistical sources.Using a large amount of factual and statistical material, the authors trace the changes that have occurred in world trade relations of the 21st century, paying special attention to the post-crisis period, they reveal the main features of the geographical and commodity structure of trade, they present a comparative analysis of the rates of development of world exports and imports by groups of countries, assess Russia's participation in international trade, and also demonstrate the methodological content of the main statistical indicators that are used to characterize foreign economic relations.For many decades, international cooperation in the field of statistics has focused on the problem of unifying information on the foreign economic activity of countries. Solving this problem, the UN Statistical Commission has drawn up methodological documents, which are usually called "international statistical standards". Based on the study of these documents, as well as materials of official statistics of countries and other primary sources, the authors characterize the process of international standardization of information on foreign economic relations of countries. The article presents a critical analysis of the key provisions of the latest methodological standards of statistics, considers the practice of their application in countries, including the Russian Federation, identifies the main achievements and problems in this area.
Using Team Supports and Gamified Web-Based Approaches to Attain Recommended Levels of Physical Activity Among International Indonesian Students
Authors: Wijaya Yosi Maria , Widiantoro Fransiskus Xaverius 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: The interactive web-based, blended with tri-axial accelerometer by smartphone Apps, have the potential to help university students adopt and maintain a physically active lifestyle.The purposes of this text was to evaluated a gamification base for International Indonesia students to determine the impacts of a program building with psychosocial base to increase the exercise efficacy to attain a recommended level of physical activity. Methods: A non-equivalent control group with pre and posttest design conducted in 86-Indonesian international students with a time cluster randomize to avoid information contamination between groups. The intervention group received a Social Cognitive Theory skill-building by web-based game with team competition for 10-week program. Outcomes include physical activity, health outcomes, and cardiopulmonary fitness. ANCOVA and McNemar X2 test was adopted to test pre- and post-outcome effects. Results: The intervention group recorded more steps/day than those in the control (p <0.001, eta = 0.522), more distance (p <0.001, eta = 0.521), greater calories consumption (p <0.001, eta = 0.419), more longer (time) (p <0.001, eta = 0.217), more physical fitness (p <0.001, eta = 0.168), lower body weight (p <0.002, eta = 0.131), lower BMI (p <0.001, eta = 0.149), and lower systolic blood pressure (p <0.007, eta = 0.103). Conclusions: Web-based game with group competition programs can successfully increase physical activity among international university students.The results could serve as a good approach for health professionals to design an effective program toachieve recommended levels of physical activity and the physical fitness.
Guided Imagery Using Classical Music on The Reduction in Pain Level of Fracture Patients
Authors: Negara Candra Kusuma , Murjani Akhmad , Martiana Anna , Kurniawan Fajar 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Fracture is the medical term for a broken bone. Fractures are common; the average person has two during a lifetime. One of the Intervention on handling the case of fracture is surgical operation. Method of handling the pain that can be done is the non-pharmacological techniques that provide guided imagery through the use of classical music. The purpose of this study to understand the effect of guided imagery utilizing classical music to decrease the scale of pain on post fracture surgery. Methods: The study was quasi-experimental pre-test and post-test group approach The sampling technique employed was accidental sampling with the total of 22 respondents. The guided therapy image uses classical music with an intensity of 60-80 dB and a volume of 40-50% for +/- 20 minutes. The data collection tool utilized was VAS (Visual Analog Scale) observation sheets. The data analysis utilized was Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. Results: The result of statistical analysis of Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test obtained p value = 0.000 with significance level <0.05, it was found that there was an effect of giving classical music therapy to a decrease in the pain scale of post-fracture patients. Musical intervention was associated with a significant decrease in heart rate, improvement in oxygen saturation, and reduction in the perception of paint. Conclusions: There was an influence upon the use of guided imagery utilizing classical music towards the decreasing scale of pain on post fracture surgery.
Effect of Virgin Coconut Oil on Skin Integrity in The Elderly with Incontinence
Authors: Ritonga Sukhri Herianto , Daulay Nanda Masraini 
Published: September 2020

Intorduction:Incontinence was a problem that often occurs in the elderly and this condition can worsen the elderly situation with the appearance of severe damage to the integrity of the skin,Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) contains medium chain saturated fat that easily enters deep skin layers and maintains skin elasticity and suppleness. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of virgin coconut oil on skin integrity in the elderly with incontinence.Methods: The design of research was a quasi-experimental with non equivalent control group design. The population in this study were all elderly who experience incontinence. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling with a total of 10 people in the experimental group and 10 people in the control group. To assess skin integrity before and after treatment is used was The Ghent Global IAD (GLOBIAD) tool. The using of virgin coconut oil is done every time after the stool incontinence episode and after bathing. Virgin coconut oil has been applied to the damaged skin and also to other vulnerable skin. Results: Based on the Wilcoxon test results obtained p value smaller than 0.05 which is 0.010 so that there was a significant difference in the value of skin integrity before and after the treatment. Conclusions:There was a significant effect on the use of virgin coconut oil on skin integrity in the elderly with incontinence.
Family Burden of Schizophrenia in Pasung During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Scoping Review
Authors: Ilmy Shofi Khaqul , Noorhamdani Noorhamdani , Windarwati Heni Dwi 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: The long-term care in schizophrenia patients can cause care burdens, which will relate to the family's decision to do pasung. The perceived burden will be even heavier because of the COVID-19 pandemic. This review aims to identify the family care burden affecting pasung in schizophrenic patients during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This scoping review was conducted by searching four databases, namely ProQuest, Science Direct, and EBSCO, and Google Scholar in the past ten years. This study uses the PRISMA 2009 protocol in filtering articles from the database. Researchers summarize based on the significance value for quantitative research, based on themes’ qualitative research, and discussed factors mentioned which may influence the family. Thus, we obtained 15 articles for final review. Results: The results obtained that the subjective burden felt by the family is a feeling of worry and sadness due to the patient's aggressive behavior and the safety of the patient, family, and environment. The objective burdens most felt by families are financial burdens, both medical costs, transportation to reach mental health services, and the cost of daily living. The COVID-19 pandemic will affect both types of care burdens, thereby affecting the quality of care for families with schizophrenia patients in pasung. Conclusion: Schizophrenia patients are one of the populations that are vulnerable to COVID-19. Nurse plays a role in the ability to overcome the burden of schizophrenia care and improve adaptation to the current pandemic to create optimal mental health in the community.
The frequency of symptoms of computer vision syndrome among medical college students in Islamabad.
Authors: Humayun Shumaila 
Published: September 2020

Objectives: Indiscriminate use of computers has increased during the present fast-paced age, and this technology misuse has negatively affected many users. This study aimed to determine the presence of the symptoms of computer vision syndrome and to assess the pattern of computer usage in medical college students. Study Design: Descriptive Cross-sectional study. Settings: Foundation University Medical College, Islamabad, among the MBBS students. Period: From March till August 2018. Material & Methods: A total of 240 conveniently selected medical students took part in this cross-sectional study and filled a pretested self-administered questionnaire, during a six month duration. Ethical consideration was taken, and unwilling students or those with ocular, muscular and general diseases were excluded. Results: A majority of participants 181(75.4%) were females, rest 24.58% were males. The mean age was 21 yrs with SD of 1.6 yrs. A dominant number,170 (70.8%) experienced sore/strained eyes followed by watering of eyes,128 ( 53.3%),and blurred distant vision,121 (50.4%), pain 42.9%,redness 40.8%, dryness 33.8%, blurred near vision 29.2%, burning eyes sensation 42.9%,twitching of eyelids 35%,double vision 24.2%. Headache was experienced by178 ( 74.2%) participants, followed by backache in 137( 57.1%) students, due to overuse of computer(significant at a p value of 0.01).About 62.5% were not using antiglare screens, or frequent blinking method (56.7%) as a means of protection. Conclusion: A majority of the study population had been using computers for less than 5 yrs, giving adequate breaks during the day, yet they were experiencing symptoms of CVS like sore/strained eyes and headache as a consequence of regular computer usage. Most of them were not taking protective measures during computer work.
FORMULASI DAN KARAKTERISASI NANOSUSPENSI MORIN DENGAN METODE SONOPRESIPITASI
Authors: Dzakwan Muhammad 
Published: September 2020

Pendahuluan : Morin (3,5,7, 2,4’- pentahidroksiflavone) adalah senyawa flavonoid golongan flavonol yang poten sebagai antioksidan, antikanker, antiinflamasi dan sebagai antidiabetes. Morin bersifat lipofil, tidak larut dalam air sehingga ketersediaan hayati dan aplikasi klinis menjadi terbatas. Nanosuspensi adalah sistem dispersi koloidal, 100% mengandung bahan obat dengan ukuran 10-1000 nm, tidak mengandung bahan pembawa apapun kecuali sebagai bahan penstabil. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat nanosuspensi morin yang stabil dengan metode sonopresipitasi. Karakterisasi nanosuspensi meliputi ukuran partikel, indeks polidispersitas, zeta potensial, morfologi nanosuspensi dan aktivitas antioksidan. Metode : Nanosuspensi morin dibuat dengan metode sonopresipitasi dengan frekuensi 50 kHz selama 8 menit dengan variasi bahan penstabil jenis surfaktan, polimer dan kombinasi keduanya. Karakterisasi nanosuspensi meliputi ukuran partikel, indeks polidispersitas, zeta potensial, morfologi partikel (TEM), stabilitas fisik dan aktivitas antioksidan. Kesimpulan : Morin berhasil dikembangkan menjadi nanosuspensi dengan metode sonopresipitasi. Formula 7 dengan stabilizer SLS-Pluronic F68 (0,5:1) merupakan formula terpilih dengan ukuran partikel terkecil sebesar 182,7 nm, ukuran partikel seragam (PI : 0,210), stabil setelah penyimpanan 8 minggu dengan nilai zeta potensial -37,8 mV. Aktivitas antioksidan nanosuspensi morin meningkat sebesar 2-3 kali
The health fair model for surveillance of non-communicable disease: a pilot study in St. Kitts
Authors: Kungurova Yulia , Satyadev Nihal , De Leon Flores Nicole , Ndrio Mariana , Lad Aumkar , Desai Vidhi , Sholl Kristen , Le Ngoc , Benson Elizabeth , Goodwin Raven , Flint Jesica , Kuhnkuhn Surpreet , Beachman Agnes , Alonso Kenneth 
Published: September 2020

Background Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. An important first step to create programs of meaningful intervention and prevention is the surveillance of disease burden in the population to assess specific needs and to aid in resource allocation. Methods We employed the World Health Organization (WHO) STEPwise approach to Surveillance (STEPS) guidelines to investigate behavioral risks. Anthropometric data were collected. Biochemical analytes measured included glucose, cholesterol, and hemoglobin. Airway resistance and macular degeneration were also determined. Multivariate analysis followed by stepwise regression were performed both including and excluding cases with incomplete reporting. Results Of the 155 individuals (0.44% of the population) included in the pilot study, 30.7% of men and 28.2% of women were hypertensive, 33.3% of men and 31.9% of women were obese, 46.7% of men and 61.5% of women had elevated cholesterol. 3.6% of men and 3.7% of women were diabetic, 23.1% of men and 40.6% of women were anemic, 34.7% of 49 evaluable participants had increased airway resistance; and three participants with suspected macular degeneration. Of all participants, 37.5% had elevated cholesterol and were not aware of it, 13.6% had hypertension and were not aware of it. Impaired glucose tolerance was found in 8.6% of patients. There was no correlation between hypertension, obesity, elevated glucose levels, elevated cholesterol levels in the participants studied (P>0.05). Conclusions The health fair model appears to be an effective method of surveillance and data collection of NCDs.