bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Manipulation of selective macroautophagy by pathogens at a glance
Authors: Cong Yingying , Dinesh Kumar Nilima , Mauthe Mario , Verlhac Pauline , Reggiori Fulvio 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT
Macroautophagy (hereafter autophagy) is a highly conserved catabolic pathway, which mediates the delivery of unwanted cytoplasmic structures and organelles to lysosomes for degradation. In numerous situations, autophagy is highly selective and exclusively targets specific intracellular components. Selective types of autophagy are a central element of our cell-autonomous innate immunity as they can mediate the turnover of viruses or bacteria, that gain access to the cytoplasm of the cell. Selective autophagy also modulates other aspects of our immunity by turning over specific immunoregulators. Throughout evolution, however, the continuous interaction between this fundamental cellular pathway and pathogens has led several pathogens to develop exquisite mechanisms to inhibit or subvert selective types of autophagy, to promote their intracellular multiplication. This Cell Science at a Glance article and the accompanying poster provides an overview of the selective autophagy of both pathogens, known as xenophagy, and of immunoregulators, and highlights a few archetypal examples that illustrate molecular strategies developed by viruses and bacteria to manipulate selective autophagy for their own benefit.
Mechanical fatigue fractures bivalve shells
Authors: Crane R. L. , Denny M. W. 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT
Mollusk shells protect against diverse environmental and predatory physical threats, from one-time impacts to chronic, low-magnitude stresses. The effectiveness of shells as armor is often quantified with a test of shell strength: increasing force is applied until catastrophic fracture. This test does not capture the potential role of fatigue, a process by which chronic or repeated, low-magnitude forces weaken and break a structure. We quantified the strength and fatigue resistance of California mussel (Mytilus californianus) shells. Shells were fatigue tested until catastrophic failure by either loading a valve repeatedly to a set force (cyclic) or loading a valve under constant force (static). Valves fatigued under both cyclic and static loading, i.e. subcritical forces broke valves when applied repeatedly or for long durations. Stronger and more fatigue-resistant valves tended to be more massive, relatively wider and the right-hand valve. Furthermore, after accounting for the valves' predicted strength, fatigue resistance curves for cyclic and static loading did not differ, suggesting that fatigue fracture of mussels is more dependent on force duration than number of cycles. Contextualizing fatigue resistance with the forces mussels typically experience clarifies the range of threats for which fatigue becomes relevant. Some predators could rely on fatigue, and episodic events like large wave impacts or failed predation attempts could weaken shells across long time scales. Quantifying shell fatigue resistance when considering the ecology of shelled organisms or the evolution of shell form offers a perspective that accounts for the accumulating damage of a lifetime of threats, large and small.
Characteristic of neuropsychological deficits in patients diagnosed with manganese encephalopathy due to ephedrone use – case series analysis
Authors: Kałwa Agnieszka 
Published: May 2020

CelW pracy przedstawiono charakterystykę neuropsychologiczną 16 osób z zespołem parkinsonowskim spowodowanym zatruciem manganem, w związku z dożylnym używaniem efedronu.Materiał i metodyWykonano badanie przesiewowe oraz pełne badanie neuropsychologiczne z zastosowaniem baterii elastycznej w celu pomiaru szeregu funkcji poznawczych (uczenia się werbalnego, pamięci wzrokowej, pamięci operacyjnej, funkcji wykonawczych oraz funkcji konstrukcyjnych i wzrokowo-przestrzennych). Przeprowadzono również dokładną diagnozę zaburzeń dyzartrycznych mowy. Wszyscy badani wypełnili Skalę Depresji Becka (BDI) w celu określenia poziomu nastroju.WynikiWszystkie osoby badane miały ewidentne dyzartryczne zaburzenia mowy, z obecną (u większości pacjentów) palilalią i zaburzeniami pisania (mikrografią). Przesiewowa diagnoza neuropsychologiczna nie wykazała ogólnego obniżenia funkcjonowania poznawczego na poziomie zaburzeń otępiennych. Stwierdzono nieznaczne zaburzenia procesów uczenia się werbalnego i pamięci wzrokowej oraz zaburzenia praksji ideomotorycznej bez zaburzeń praksji konstrukcyjnej. Wyniki badania pamięci operacyjnej i funkcji wykonawczych wskazywały na obniżenie elastyczności poznawczej, zdolności logicznej konceptualizacji oraz przełączania z jednego kryterium na drugie; były znacznie zróżnicowane u poszczególnych pacjentów. Czas używania efedronu okazał się nieistotny dla funkcjonowania poznawczego. Przeciętny wynik BDI wskazywał na umiarkowany poziom obniżenia nastroju. Wyższy poziom depresyjności był związany z ogólnym obniżeniem funkcji poznawczych, pogorszeniem zdolności uczenia się werbalnego i wzrokowego a także niższym poziomem fluencji fonemicznej.
Bank Networks and Acquisitions
Authors: Levine Ross , Lin Chen , Wang Zigan 
Published: May 2020

Does the predeal geographic overlap of the branches of two banks affect the probability that they merge, postannouncement stock returns, and postmerger performance? We compile information on U.S. bank acquisitions from 1984 through 2016, construct several measures of network overlap, and design and implement a new identification strategy. We find that greater predeal network overlap (1) increases the likelihood that two banks merge; (2) boosts the cumulative abnormal returns of the acquirer, target, and combined banks; and (3) reduces employment, boosts revenues, reduces the number of branches, improves loan quality, and expedites executive turnover. This paper was accepted by Tomasz Piskorski, finance.
Dynamic beam splitter employing an all-dielectric metasurface based on an elastic substrate
Authors: Kocer Hasan , Durna Yılmaz , Kurt Hamza , Ozbay Ekmel 
Published: May 2020

Beam splitters are an indispensable part of optical measurements and applications. We propose a dynamic beam splitter incorporating all-dielectric metasurface in an elastic substrate under external mechanical stimulus of stretching. The optical behavior at 720 nm wavelength shows that it can be changed from a pure optical-diode-like behavior to a dynamic beam splitter. Although the structure is designed running at 720 nm, the design approach with appropriate materials can be used at any wavelength. Various cases, including wavelength and polarization dependencies, are thoroughly investigated to demonstrate the principles of operating conditions of two different regimes of the designed metasurface.
„Dane z ulicy” – propozycje i sugestie na temat wykorzystania materiałów z procesów partycypacyjnych
Authors: Brzeziński Kamil 
Published: May 2020

Participation has gained enormous popularity in Poland in recent years. More and more local authorities – mostly due to the influence of city activists – are decided to: conduct public consultation, implementparticipatory budgeting and other forms and tools involving residents in co-decision processes on city issues. A huge number of data sets and reports are the results of these activities. It is assumed that loads of these documents might be an easily accessible data source for urban researchers. This paper presents own way and experience of using data from participatory budgeting conducted in Łódź, as well as some suggestions and possibilities of using data obtained by participatory techniques.
Kamil Brzeziński, „Dane z ulicy” – propozycje i sugestie na temat wykorzystania materiałów z procesów partycypacyjnych [„Street data” – some suggestions on the use of data from participatory processes] edited by M. Nowak, „Człowiek i Społeczeństwo” vol. XLVIII: Kuchnia badań miejskich. Studia na temat praktyki empirycznej badaczy miasta [A backstage of urban research. Studies on the empirical practices of city research scientists], Poznań 2019, pp. 35–54, Adam Mickiewicz University. ISSN 0239-3271.
Kamil Brzeziński, Uniwersytet Łódzki, Katedra Socjologii Wsi i Miasta, ul. Rewolucji 1905 r. nr 41, 90-214 Łódź, kamil.brzezinski@uni.lodz.pl
SATISFACCIÓN CON LA VIDA Y CAPACIDADES FINANCIERAS EN ADULTOS MAYORES CON ENVEJECIMIENTO ACTIVO: ESTUDIO EXPLORATORIO EN EL SUR DE CHILE
Authors: Navarro-Blanco Regina M. , Denegri-Coria Marianela , Peñaloza Verónica 
Published: May 2020

El rápido envejecimiento de la población mundial, incentiva el interés por la investigación de los adultos mayores desde la perspectiva psicosocial, económica y del envejecimiento activo, considerado impactos y relaciones entre estos aspectos. En este escenario, Chile se posiciona como el tercer país con más rápido envejecimiento en América Latina. Por ello y desde la óptica de la psicología económica, el objetivo de este primer estudio fue explorar la satisfacción con la vida, actitudes hacia el endeudamiento, las capacidades financieras y posibles relaciones entre estas variables, en una muestra de adultos mayores con envejecimiento activo en el Sur de Chile. Se aplicó un cuestionario a 101 adultos mayores, incluyendo las escalas de Satisfacción con la Vida (Diener et al., 1985), de Actitudes hacia el Endeudamiento (Denegri, et al., 2012), y de Independencia y Seguridad Financiera (Carpenter & Moore, 2008). Como parte de la exploración, se hizo análisis factorial exploratorio para cada una de las escalas. Los instrumentos presentaron adecuados niveles de consistencia interna. Se encontró correlación directa y positiva (r = 0,365, p ˂ 0,001) entre la satisfacción con la vida y la actitud hacia el endeudamiento austero, así como con la autopercepción de independencia y seguridad en el manejo de las finanzas personales (r = 0,367, p ˂ 0,001), y entre esto último y el estilo de endeudamiento austero (r = 0,356, p ˂ 0,001). Se discuten los resultados y sus implicaciones.
Quantification of retinyl palmitate, thiamine, niacin, pyridoxine, folic acid, cyanocobalamin, zinc, and iron by chromatographic methods in fortified kernels and fortified rice
Authors: Ivarsen Elise , Andersen Christoffer P. , Jensen Sabine M. , Pedersen Carsten T. , Svaneborg Anders K. 
Published: May 2020

AbstractThis study presents the optimization and validation of methods for the analysis of retinol, thiamine, niacin, pyridoxine, folic acid, cyanocobalamin, zinc, and iron in fortified kernels (coated and extruded) and in fortified rice. The analyses were performed by HPLC-UV/FLD/MS and ICP-OES. The optimized methods showed good resolution of the analyte peaks, excellent recovery (87–108%), reproducibility with relative standard deviation (SD) of analyte content between 1.8 and 11% and high correlation coefficient of the calibration curves (R2 > 0.997). Limit of detection was from 2.8 E-4 mg/kg for pyridoxine to 1.26 mg/kg for zinc and limit of quantification was from 9.2 E-4 mg/kg for pyridoxine to 4.21 mg/kg for zinc. Thereby the optimized methods demonstrated reliability and sensitivity in the detection and quantification of these micronutrients and that they are suitable for routine analysis of fortified kernels (coated and extruded) and fortified rice.
Szisztémás gyógyszerek szemészeti mellékhatásai
Authors: Czakó Cecília , Sándor Gábor , Horváth Hajnalka , Szepessy Zsuzsanna , Nagy Zoltán Zsolt , Kovács Illés 
Published: May 2020

Absztrakt:
A különböző szerveket érintő betegségek gyógyításában szisztémásan alkalmazott
gyógyszerek szemészeti mellékhatásai lehetnek tünetmentes elváltozások, azonban
látást veszélyeztető kórképek is, mint a toxikus retinopathia vagy az opticus
neuropathia. A szemészeti szűrővizsgálatok során a mellékhatások korai
felismerésével a további progresszió és a maradandó látáskárosodás az esetek
többségében megelőzhető. Összefoglaló közleményünkben a klinikai gyakorlatban
széles körben használt gyógyszerek leggyakoribb és legjelentősebb szemészeti
mellékhatásait ismertetjük. Célunk a gyógyszereket felíró orvosok tájékoztatása
a terápia lehetséges szemészeti szövődményeiről, a szemészeti vizsgálatok
fontosságáról és rendszerességéről. Orv Hetil. 2020; 161(23): 951–961.
Neurofibromatosisban szenvedő anya hétéves leánya alsó állcsontjának középvonalában kifejlődő, klinikailag gingivalis hyperplasia képében jelentkező neurofibroma
Authors: Eper Mária , Nagy Péter , Gera István 
Published: May 2020

Absztrakt:
Egy hétéves leánygyermek az alsó állcsont lingualis felszínén szimmetrikusan
elhelyezkedő, fájdalmatlan, diffúz, nem gyulladásos eredetű ínyduzzanat miatt
került a Semmelweis Egyetem Parodontológiai Klinikájára. A családi
kórtörténetből kiderült, hogy a páciens édesanyja és testvére
Recklinghausen-kórban szenved, a neurofibromatosis-1 (NF1) jellegzetes
bőrtüneteivel. Mindketten tagjai a Nemzeti NF Regiszternek. Az extraoralis
vizsgálat során a mandibula protrusiója volt észlelhető. Az intraoralis
vizsgálatkor az íny mindkét állcsonton buccalisan teljesen ép és gyulladásmentes
volt. A páciensen a neurofibromatosis (NF1) egyéb jellegzetes bőrtünetei nem
voltak észlelhetők. Szülői beleegyezéssel lokális érzéstelenítés mellett került
sor a lingualis szövetszaporulat sebészi eltávolítására és ennek hisztológiai
vizsgálatára. A szövettani vizsgálat igazolta a solitaer neurofibroma
diagnózisát. A posztoperatív gyógyulás zavartalan volt. A páciens fiatal
életkorára, valamint az elváltozás nem in toto eltávolítására
való tekintettel a gyermeket folyamatosan ellenőrizzük. Másfél évvel a műtétet
követően recidíva nem lépett fel. A panoráma-röntgenfelvételen az életkornak
megfelelő vegyes fogazatot és a zavartalan fogváltás jeleit észleltük, egyéb
kóros skeletalis elváltozás nélkül. Nagyon ritka, hogy egy genetikailag igazolt
Recklinghausen-kórban szenvedő családban egy hétéves páciens szájában
hisztológiailag igazolt bilateralis gingivalis neurofibroma fejlődjön ki, egyéb
jellegzetes bőrelváltozások nélkül. Eddig ilyen esetet az elérhető nemzetközi
irodalomban nem véltünk felfedezni. Orv Hetil. 2020; 161(22): 924–930.
Daganatos megbetegedések és a depresszió: rövid irodalmi áttekintés
Authors: Szelei Antónia , Döme Péter 
Published: May 2020

Absztrakt:
Mind a depresszió, mind a daganatos kórképek népbetegségek, melyek ráadásul
sokszor komorbid módon fordulnak elő. Nem szisztematikus (narratív) összefoglaló
tanulmányunkban röviden áttekintjük a depresszió és a malignus betegségek közti
epidemiológiai összefüggéseket, melyek kapcsán elmondható, hogy 1) a depresszió
előfordulási gyakorisága daganatos betegekben jóval meghaladja az
átlagpopulációban mérhető értékeket; 2) depressziós páciensekben gyakrabban
alakul ki malignus megbetegedés, és 3) a depresszió növeli a daganatspecifikus
mortalitást. Az epidemiológiai összefüggések kapcsán röviden tárgyaljuk a
daganatos betegek suicid halálozását is. Ezenkívül összefoglaljuk a két
kórállapot gyakori együttállásának lehetséges etiológiai magyarázatait, ennek
részeként azokat a biológiai és pszichológiai mechanizmusokat, amelyek
magyarázhatják, hogy a depresszió (és/vagy annak kezelése) hogyan vezethet
daganatok kialakulásához és vice versa. Végül röviden kitérünk
még a depresszió szűrésének és kezelésének aspektusaira a daganatos betegek
körében, megállapítva, hogy tekintettel a daganatos betegek között a depresszió
aluldiagnosztizáltságára, az onkológiai ellátásban javasolt a depresszió
szűrése, felhíva a figyelmet arra, hogy a szűrésnek csak akkor van
létjogosultsága, ha a kiszűrt pozitív esetek pszichiáterhez való eljutása (ahol
megtörténhet a klinikai diagnózis felállítása és valamiféle antidepresszív
kezelés elindítása) biztosított. Orv Hetil. 2020; 161(22): 908–916.
Integration of AlN piezoelectric thin films on ultralow fatigue TiNiCu shape memory alloys
Authors: Curtis Sabrina M. , Wolff Niklas , Dengiz Duygu , Lewitz Hanna , Jetter Justin , Bumke Lars , Hayes Patrick , Yarar Erdem , Thormählen Lars , Kienle Lorenz , Meyners Dirk , Quandt Eckhard 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Effect of Different Kefir Grain Starter Concentration on Yield, pH, CO2 Content, and Organoleptic Properties of Buffalo Milk Kefir
Authors: Margareth Lorentia Lydia , Nurwantoro Nurwantoro , Rizqiati Heni 
Published: May 2020

This research was investigated the effect of different kefir grain starter concentration on yield, pH, carbon dioxide (CO2) content, and organoleptic properties of buffalo milk kefir, and to investigated the ideal kefir grain concentration for good quality of kefir. Complete randomized design used in this research with 4 treatments and 5 replications in concentration 2.5, 5, 7.5, and 10% g/v kefir grain. Buffalo milk, kefir grain, Na2CO3 solution, 1% PP solution, pH meter, burette, and analytical balance were used in this research. The yield and pH of kefir was measured. Carbon dioxide (CO2) content was measured by Na2CO3 titration, while the organoleptic properties that included level of sourness, sour aroma, texture, and overall acceptance were done by 25 panelists. The results indicated that different kefir grain starter concentration significantly affected to the yield, pH, CO2 content, and organoleptic properties (p<0.05). The most optimal kefir grain concentration was 5% proved by yield 81.81%, pH value 4.20, CO2 content 0.43%, and proper organoleptic properties which were low level of sourness, acceptable aroma of kefir and texture. As conclusion, the concentration of grain relied on the kefir properties that may achieve in the optimum quality of kefir.
Capturing, Preserving, and Digitizing Legacy Seismic Data from the Montserrat Volcano Observatory Analog Seismic Network, July 1995–December 2004
Authors: Thompson Glenn , Power John A. , Braunmiller Jochen , Lockhart Andrew B. , Lynch Lloyd , McCausland Wendy , Rowe Charlotte A. , Shea Thomas , White Randall A. , Breithaupt Charles I. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
An eruption of the Soufrière Hills Volcano (SHV) on the eastern Caribbean island of Montserrat began on 18 July 1995 and continued until February 2010. Within nine days of the eruption onset, an existing four-station analog seismic network (ASN) was expanded to 10 sites. Telemetered data from this network were recorded, processed, and archived locally using a system developed by scientists from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) Volcano Disaster Assistance Program (VDAP). In October 1996, a digital seismic network (DSN) was deployed with the ability to capture larger amplitude signals across a broader frequency range. These two networks operated in parallel until December 2004, with separate telemetry and acquisition systems (analysis systems were merged in March 2001). Although the DSN provided better quality data for research, the ASN featured superior real-time monitoring tools and captured valuable data including the only seismic data from the first 15 months of the eruption. These successes of the ASN have been rather overlooked. This article documents the evolution of the ASN, the VDAP system, the original data captured, and the recovery and conversion of more than 230,000 seismic events from legacy SUDS, Hypo71, and Seislog formats into Seisan database with waveform data in miniSEED format. No digital catalog existed for these events, but students at the University of South Florida have classified two-thirds of the 40,000 events that were captured between July 1995 and October 1996. Locations and magnitudes were recovered for ∼10,000 of these events. Real-time seismic amplitude measurement, seismic spectral amplitude measurement, and tiltmeter data were also captured. The result is that the ASN seismic dataset is now more discoverable, accessible, and reusable, in accordance with FAIR data principles. These efforts could catalyze new research on the 1995–2010 SHV eruption. Furthermore, many observatories have data in these same legacy data formats and might benefit from procedures and codes documented here.
Comparative evaluation of facial soft tissue characteristics inherited between parents and off springs in families native of Himachal Pradesh-A photographic study
Authors: Singh Sohinderjit , Mehra Amit , Kour Guneet 
Published: May 2020

The form and function of the craniofacial complex is determined by a complex interaction between genetic and environmental factors thus influencing facial morphology. Facial photographs taken in a standardized pattern assumes great significance in studying heritability of soft-tissue facial features between parents and their offspring.To evaluate the facial soft-tissue pattern of parents and their offspring with the help of standardized facial photographs and to find the degree of correlation between them.A total sample of 120 children within the age-group of 16-25 years and their parents were selected from ethnic Himachal Pradesh population. Standardized photographs (frontal and right lateral) of entire sample were taken and then traced. Twenty-four parameters involving linear and proportional measurements were measured.Statistically significant correlations between parents and their offspring were found for upper facial height, total facial height, lip length at philtrum, chin projection, upper lip to S line, Nasal prominence, true vertical to tip of nose, true vertical to subnasale, true vertical to pogonion, vertical lip-chin ratio. Stronger heritability was found between daughters to their mothers than to their fathers. Sons showed heritability from both parents for Upper lip prominence to E-line and True vertical to Subnasale.There was strong evidence indicating genetic contribution for both linear and proportional parameters. Highest correlations in inheritance of facial features was found between mother and daughter. Thus, parental data can be used to predict soft tissue facial form of offspring and information from siblings can also be used.
Cephalometric norms for north indian population using burstone analysis
Authors: Kumar Yadav Sumit , Bharti Yadav Achla 
Published: May 2020

Cephalometric norms are extremely useful to the orthodontist for providing guidance during diagnosis and treatment planning. But they are subjected to variability in morphologic characteristics in different ethnic and racial groups. The study was conducted on 76 subjects of 18-28 years of age with class I occlusion with acceptable facial profile. Standardized lateral cephalograms were taken in a natural head position and analyzed.North Indians exhibit increased facial convexity, greater mandibular prognathism, more obtuse lower face- throat angle and greater amount of upper lip - lower lip protrusion. Males showing larger cranial base length, vertical positioning and length of maxilla, ramal length, and the chin prominence. On dental analysis, females tend to have lesser proclined anterior teethThe present study was an attempt to provide better knowledge of facial morphology in the North Indians hence a comprehensive treatment planning can be done based on the norms derived for the correction of skeletal discrepancies.
Introducing the causes, origins and effects of dust in Iran
Authors: Velayatzadeh Mohammad 
Published: May 2020

This study provides an overview of the cause, source, origin and effects of dust storms. Desertification and climate change are the most important envi- ronmental challenges in arid regions of the world, and their effects, includ- ing air pollution, affect people all over the world. Although air pollution is a harmful and pathogenic phenomenon for all people and at all ages, a wide range of people, including the elderly, pregnant women, children and the sick, are more vulnerable. Dust is one of the environmental problems that ulti- mately causes respiratory and skin diseases in humans. Iran is also one of the countries in the arid and semi-arid region, which is surrounded by dust storms. The internal source of dust storms includes southwest, east and cen- tral Iran. In general, there are two approaches to environmental change. The first approach is to ignore these changes and continue the current situation, which will only result in more environmental degradation. Another approach is to identify these changes from the past to the present and to develop an environmental management program to control these changes and to plan to improve the environmental situation.