bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Genetic influence on football performance - a systematic review
Authors: Sarmento Hugo , Marques Adilson , Field Adam , Martins João , Gouveia Élvio R. , Prieto Mondragón Laura , Ordoñez Saavedra Nestor , Rodríguez Diego Alonso , Clemente Filipe Manuel 
Published: July 2020

PurposeTo systematically review and organise the available literature devoted to the topic of genetics and performance
in footballMethodsA systematic search was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA guidelines in Web of Science, SPORTDiscus,
and PubMed for original research published before October 2019. The following keywords were entered: ‘Soccer’ OR
‘Football’ AND ‘Genetic’ OR ‘Epigenic’ OR ‘Powergene’ OR ‘Genomic’ OR ‘Genotype’ OR ‘Polymorphism’ OR ‘Genetic marker’.
Articles were screened by using pre-defined selection criteria, and methodological quality was assessed independently by
2 authors.ResultsThe electronic searches yielded 872 articles, and after the screening process, a total of 38 studies met the eligibility
criteria and were subsequently included for review.ConclusionsThe reviewed studies identified the most frequently addressed topics in this area of research: (1) performance-related genes; (2) injury-related genes; (3) body composition-related genes; and (4) cardiac adaptations. This area of research
is still at an early stage, and there is a need for studies to develop knowledge of genetics and its link with physical, technical,
and cognitive performance in football with a view to facilitating talent identification in young players.
The impact of resistance training volume on muscle size and lean body mass: to infinity and beyond?
Authors: Souza Daniel , Barbalho Matheus , Gentil Paulo 
Published: July 2020

PurposeTo conduct a narrative review of relevant studies comparing the impact of different resistance training (RT) volumes
on muscle hypertrophy and lean body massMethodsStudies were eligible for inclusion if they were clinical trials comparing the effects of different RT volumes on
muscle hypertrophy and body composition. Overall, 22 articles were considered relevant and included in this review after an
extensive literature hand search of the following databases: SciELO, PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, SPORTDiscus, LILACS,
and Web of ScienceResultsOf the 22 studies, 6 showed greater effects of high-volume, 1 showed greater effects of low-volume, and the remaining
studies showed no difference between high- and low-volume RT. Five studies that revealed better results for higher volume were
performed in untrained people, 1 concerned trained people, and the study that presented better results for lower volume
referred to trained subjects. High heterogeneity was observed in the studies’ methodology regarding training protocols,
population characteristics, length of intervention, supervision status, and measures of muscle size and body compositionConclusionsOur findings suggest that muscle size and lean body mass are not mainly affected by RT volume and that
other variables, especially the intensity of effort, should be considered in RT prescription. In this sense, increased volume
could be beneficial, especially when training with low effort or when effort is not well controlled. However, it is important
to note that there seems to be a ceiling effect and the use of higher volumes might be detrimental to muscle hypertrophy over
a long term.
Field experiment in psychology. Is there still room for conducting research in natural conditions?
Authors: Grzyb Tomasz 
Published: July 2020

BackgroundThis paper reflects on the status of the field experiment in contemporary psychology (especially its social branch). The subject of analysis is how frequently this method is used, especially in the context of the growing popularity of on-line research.Participants and procedureThe empirical part of the article presents an experiment revealing the uniqueness of the field experiment as a method allowing for the identification of subtle variables that can have a real impact on the results obtained. In the whole study 128 people were examined (half of the group were women). The obtained results show that some phenomena cannot be examined in any other way than by means of the field experiment.ResultsThe process of moving away from the study of real behaviours in the real environment, observed over the last twenty years, has not stopped since the criticism of this phenomenon expressed about 20 years ago. On the contrary, it has intensified. The phenomenon described in the article is definitely harmful to the scientific disci-pline so strongly connected with the social context of research, namely social psychology.ConclusionsTime will show whether the increasingly loud voices criticising this trend will translate into an actual change of methods used by social psychologists.
Selected predictors of maternal-fetal attachment in pregnancies with congenital disorders, other complications, and in healthy pregnancies
Authors: Kucharska Marta 
Published: July 2020

BackgroundThe mother-infant attachment begins to form during pregnancy and is important for the future development of the child. Pregnancy complications can affect this relationship. The purpose of the study was to identify predictors of maternal-fetal attachment in physiological and high-risk pregnancies.Participants and procedureThe study group included women in pregnancies with congenital disorders (n = 65) or with other pregnancy complications (n = 65). A third group included women in healthy pregnancies (n = 65). Data were collected by: the Maternal-Fetal Attachment Scale, the Questionnaire of Attachment Styles, the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, the Social Support Scale, a standardized interview, the Dependency on Intimate Partner Scale, and the Pregnancy Experiences Scale.ResultsNo significant differences in maternal-fetal attachment (MFA) were found between the groups. No predictors of MFA were observed for the women with a pregnancy with a congenital disorder. In the group of pregnancies with other complications, the only predictor of attachment intensity was pregnancy experience: a more negative attitude toward pregnancy was associated with lower MFA. In physiological pregnancies, MFA was found to be determined by pregnancy experience, gestational age, maternal age and dependency on one’s intimate partner. MFA increased as pregnancy progressed. Younger mothers in physiological pregnancies, who have more positive pregnancy experiences and are less dependent on a partner, achieve higher levels of MFA.ConclusionsThe presence of high-risk pregnancy, or its absence, does not differentiate the intensity of the emotional bond between mother and fetus. However, women with healthy pregnancies demonstrate different predictors of MFA than those with high-risk pregnancies.
Decreasing wind speed extrapolation error via domain-specific feature extraction and selection
Authors: Vassallo Daniel , Krishnamurthy Raghavendra , Fernando Harindra J. S. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Model uncertainty is a significant challenge in the wind energy industry and can lead to mischaracterization of millions of dollars' worth of wind resources. Machine learning methods, notably deep artificial neural networks (ANNs), are capable of modeling turbulent and chaotic systems and offer a promising tool to produce high-accuracy wind speed forecasts and extrapolations. This paper uses data collected by profiling Doppler lidars over three field campaigns to investigate the efficacy of using ANNs for wind speed vertical extrapolation in a variety of terrains, and it quantifies the role of domain knowledge in ANN extrapolation accuracy. A series of 11 meteorological parameters (features) are used as ANN inputs, and the resulting output accuracy is compared with that of both standard log-law and power-law extrapolations. It is found that extracted nondimensional inputs, namely turbulence intensity, current wind speed, and previous wind speed, are the features that most reliably improve the ANN's accuracy, providing up to a 65 % and 52 % increase in extrapolation accuracy over log-law and power-law predictions, respectively. The volume of input data is also deemed important for achieving robust results. One test case is analyzed in depth using dimensional and nondimensional features, showing that the feature nondimensionalization drastically improves network accuracy and robustness for sparsely sampled atmospheric cases.
Mogućnost razvoja kulturnog turizma u selu Velika Drenova
Authors: Stojković Jelena 
Published: July 2020

Velika Drenova je selo, prestonica srpskog kalemarstva. Delatnost stanovništva vezana je za poljoprivredu (каlemarstvo, vinogradarstvo, vinarstvo i baštovanstvo). Zahvaljujući trenutnim, skromnim kulturnim resursima i uvođenjem novih, unapredila bi se kulturno-turistička ponuda trsteničkog kraja i obližnjih okruga. Cilj rada je ispitivanje mogućnosti da selo postane destinacija kulturnog turizma na ruralnom području. Istraživanje je sprovedeno u periodu od februara do maja 2019. godine, na uzorku od 38 ispitanika, stanovnika sela. Korišćene su sledeće metode: anketiranje na prostom, slučajnom uzorku, metoda intervjua sa opštinskim zvaničnicima i metoda analize i sinteze, као i deskriptivna metoda. Istraživanje je pokazalo da je lokalno stanovništvo zainteresovano za posete turista. Interevjuisani sagovornici su takođe pokazali interesovanje da se ovakav projekat realizuje. Rezultati istraživanja su značajni jer govore o pozitivnom stavu seoskog stanovništva i čelnika opštine o unapređenju kulturnog turizma. Primeri pokretanja kulturnog turizma u ruralnoj sredini su retki, tako da bi ovakav projekat bio značajan.
Um estudo sobre a teia de instituições de accountability brasileira
Authors: Vaz Vinicius Eduardo Martins Baraldi , Ribeiro Antonio Carlos Andrade 
Published: July 2020

Neste artigo é discutido o papel das instituições públicas no âmbito subnacional, organizações da sociedade civil e as relações interpessoais na promoção de accountability, a partir de um estudo sobre as redes de cooperação para prevenção e combate à corrupção (RCPCCs) no Brasil. O objetivo é investigar a participação e interação desses elementos no exercício da accountability. Os dados analisados neste artigo foram coletados em duas fases: uma de coleta de dados secundários disponíveis na internet sobre as RCPCCs e outra coleta foi realizada via questionário online. Foram aplicadas técnicas de Análise de Redes Sociais buscando mapear as relações entre as redes de controle e seus membros; também foram usadas técnicas estatísticas descritivas e inferências para descrever características das redes sobre os pontos destacados. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que órgão públicos no nível subnacional são atores chave no exercício da accountability, tendo destaque o MPE e TCE como instituições subnacionais com maior número de laços; a sociedade civil aparece como sendo importante mas, a avaliação de seu papel no funcionamento das RCPCCs apresenta maior variabilidade e, em média, é considerado menos importante que o papel dos órgãos públicos; e por fim redes interpessoais conectam, por laços de amizade, as RCPCCs dos diferentes estados brasileiros.
Treinamento de força para idosos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Pereira Cicero Cleber Brito , Brasil Poliana Grangeiro , Bezerra Gabriela Gomes de Oliveira , Bezerra Marcos Antônio Araújo 
Published: July 2020

Nos últimos anos foi possível observar que a perspectiva de vida aumentou na população de idosos no Brasil e no mundo. Durante o processo de envelhecimento é comum que esse segmento etário apresentem os seguintes problemas de saúde: perda de densidade óssea (osteoporose) e massa muscular (sarcopenia), assim como articulações menos fortes e mais vulneráveis a danos, pois um tipo de acidente que acomete com frequência esse público são as quedas, que têm grande predominância entre as variáveis de ferimentos não intencionais. O objetivo desse estudo foi investigar por meio de revisão integrativa os efeitos do treinamento de força para a saúde de idosos. A busca por artigos se deu através das plataformas eletrônicas BVS e Scielo com os descritores elderly, strength traing, resistance training e os operadores AND e OR. Os artigos incluídos foram estudos publicados nos últimos 5 (cinco) anos, avaliados por meio de análise qualitativa que compreendeu relacionar os diferentes artigos selecionados com as questões da pesquisa a fim de atender seus objetivos. Dos artigos encontrados após análise de título e resumo foi totalizado 551 artigos. Dos selecionados foram excluídos da pesquisa 541 artigos. Após a leitura e avaliação restaram 10 artigos para construção desta revisão. Os resultados da pesquisa mostram que o treinamento de força pode ser eficaz para suprimir o processo de envelhecimento e possibilitar maior funcionalidade no dia-a-dia através do aumento da massa muscular, redução do percentual de gordura corporal, aumentando a força do indivíduo, de sua capacidade funcional, e melhora no estado cognitivo. Diante do estudo conclui-se que o treinamento de força pode ser muito eficaz para a manutenção da saúde e uma melhor qualidade de vida dos idosos, pois possibilita maior funcionalidade para atividades diárias e benefícios para saúde física e mental, entretanto deve-se respeitar as variáveis do treinamento para não gerar complicações, pois é necessário novos estudos mais aprofundados que possam comprovar os benefícios do treinamento de força para a saúde de idosos.
Brincadeiras: os benefícios do uso do brincar na educação infantil com crianças de 3 a 4 anos
Authors: Fernandes Neto Izidorio Paz , Alencar Denisy Alves 
Published: July 2020

O ato de brincar é função fundamental para o desenvolvimento nos primeiros anos de vida. Nesse aspecto este estudo demonstra a importância do brincar no ensino-aprendizagem de crianças de 3 a 4 anos de idade, uma vez que o brincar possibilita um crescimento saudável à criança para que a mesma possa desenvolver todas as suas habilidades tornando-se um adulto bem resolvido e equilibrado psicologicamente, refletindo em seus aspectos físicos e emocionais. O ato de brincar ainda possibilita que a criança compreenda e absorva o verdadeiro sentido de compartilhar, evitando que se torne um adulto egoísta e possessivo, seja materialmente ou sentimentalmente. O brincar influência na autoestima, contribuindo também para formação de sua personalidade; pois toda brincadeira tem em si um significado que alcance e transmita seus objetivos. Desta forma, este trabalho se faz pertinente uma vez que se fundamenta na tese de que o brincar na educação infantil colabora para do desenvolvimento da criança. Buscou-se um levantamento bibliográfico, concernente a questão do brincar com o subsídio de diversas fontes, com consultas de obras respeitáveis e atualizadas.
The typology of parricide and the role of mental illness: Data‐driven approach
Authors: Bojanić Lana , Flynn Sandra , Gianatsi Myrsini , Kapur Navneet , Appleby Louis , Shaw Jenny 
Published: July 2020

AbstractParricide is a rare type of homicide in which mental illness is often an important factor. The aims of this study were (a) to describe the characteristics of parricide offenders with a focus on mental illness and clinical care and (b) to examine Heide's widely used typology of parricide through a data‐driven approach. We analyzed all homicides in England and Wales between 1997 and 2014. Parricide offenders in our sample were most often male, unmarried, and unemployed, with a third of offenders diagnosed with schizophrenia; 28% had been in contact with mental health services before the offense. The latent class analysis resulted in three types of parricide offenders: middle‐aged with affective disorder, previously abused, and seriously mentally Ill, which confirmed, to an extent, Heide's typology. Health and social care services should actively engage with carers of people with mental illness and support to those caring for older relatives and victims of abuse.
Lecturer fluency can impact students' judgments of learning and actual learning performance
Authors: Wilford Miko M. , Kurpad Nayantara , Platt Melanie , Weinstein‐Jones Yana 
Published: July 2020

SummaryThe way in which information is presented can influence students' judgments of learning (JOLs). Carpenter, Wilford, Kornell, and Mullaney (2013) found that students reported higher JOLs after viewing a fluent lecturer (good speaker) versus a disfluent lecturer, whereas actual learning performance was unaffected by lecturer fluency. The current research sought to replicate Carpenter et al. (2013) and examine whether students could improve calibration of their JOLs if provided a second opportunity to do so over a different video. In three experiments, participants watched a video of a fluent or disfluent lecturer, made a JOL, completed a free‐recall test, and then repeated this procedure with a second video. The fluent lecturer generally produced higher JOLs than the disfluent lecturer (for both videos) across all three experiments. However, fluency also had a positive impact on actual learning performance. These diverging results further illuminate the impact lecturer fluency can have on student learning.
Molecular Fingerprint Detection Using Portable Water‐Compatible Electronic Tunneling Spectroscopy Device
Authors: Karadan Prajith , Ziv Amir , Tzaguy Avra , Yochelis Shira , Paltiel Yossi , Yerushalmi Roie 
Published: July 2020

AbstractReal‐time and label‐free recognition of molecules is highly desired in numerous fields; however, most existing detection schemes require specific functionalization of the device suited for the molecule to be detected and is often complicated by nonselective adsorption. Current detection methodologies that deliver detailed molecular‐level information typically require elaborate analytical instrumentation to overcome these limitations, rendering those costly, not scalable, and nonportable techniques. Herein, a detection scheme is presented that rely on measurement of the tunneling currents through molecules under ambient conditions by employing a robust, scalable, portable, and water‐compatible device. High aspect ratio semiconductor–metal hybrid nanosystems, which feature a metal tip (Au) that functions as a nanoelectrode, are utilized to create self‐formed nanojunctions. Analyte molecules intercalate between the nanoscopic gold tip and a counter electrode, resulting in distinctive tunneling currents. Characteristic dI/dV fingerprint traces, unique to the density of states of the molecular species embedded in the liquid medium, are detectable. Resetting is demonstrated by desorption of adsorbed molecules by applying a reset voltage bias. This study paves the way toward low‐cost, on‐site, and real‐time information‐rich molecular detectors.
Synthesis of α‐Aminocyclopropyl Ketones and 2‐Substituted Benzoimidazoles from 2‐Hydroxycyclobutanones and Aryl Amines
Authors: Serusi Lorenzo , Soddu Francesco , Cuccu Federico , Peretti Giuseppe , Luridiana Alberto , Secci Francesco , Caboni Pierluigi , Aitken David J. , Frongia Angelo 
Published: July 2020

AbstractWe have developed one‐step protocols for the preparation of a large selection of α‐aminocyclopropyl ketones or benzo[d]imidazoles, by reacting 2‐substituted‐2‐hydroxycyclobutanones with aryl amines or o‐phenylenediamines, respectively. In most case the reactions proceed at room temperature and are catalyst‐free. The formation of benzo[d]imidazoles is rationalized in terms of an unusual ring‐closure/ring‐fission process followed by aromatization.magnified image
Codon usage pattern analysis of Gnetum luofuense (Gnetales) based on transcriptome data
Authors: Deng Nan , Liu Caixia , Song Qingan , Yao Min , Yang Rui , Ma Fengfeng , Tian Yuxin 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe Gnetum genus is an important medical, grain, and oil crop with ambiguous phylogenetic placement in seed plants. In the current study, full‐length transcripts from G. luofuense L. leaves were utilized for codon usage pattern analysis. For this, a total of 30,666 full‐length transcripts were used for analysis after data filtering. The GC content of all transcripts was 44.75%, with GC1 being the highest at 50.98%. Eighteen codons were identified as optimal codons, and 16 codons ending with A/U, indicating a higher frequency of A/T codon usage. Advanced analyses indicated that other factors, such as natural selection, play an important role in shaping the codon usage patterns in Gnetum. This study will be beneficial for understanding both the evolutionary mechanisms as well as the history of Gnetum genus.
Growing season nitrate leaching as affected by nitrogen management in irrigated potato production
Authors: Clément Chedzer‐Clarc , Cambouris Athyna N. , Ziadi Noura , Zebarth Bernie J. , Karam Antoine 
Published: July 2020

AbstractNitrate leaching from potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) production is of great concern because of its potential effects on water resources. Suction lysimeters were used in combination with a one‐dimensional flow model to quantify NO3–N leaching under irrigated potato produced on sandy soils near Québec City, QC, Canada. The 3‐yr (2010−2012) study compared a single application of polymer‐coated urea (PCU) and split‐applied soluble N fertilizers (ammonium nitrate, AN; ammonium sulfate, AS) at three N rates (120, 200, and 280 kg N ha−1) in addition to an unfertilized control. Fertilizer N application increased total seasonal NO3–N leaching. A single application of PCU increased total seasonal NO3–N leaching in 2011 compared with AN and AS, which was attributed to a greater soil NO3–N concentration under the PCU treatment in combination with increased rainfall during the tuber bulking phase (60−90 d after planting). Total seasonal NO3–N leaching in 2012 was reduced with PCU and AS compared with AN, which was attributed to reduced soil NO3–N concentrations between planting and hilling when rainfall was high. Regardless of the fertilizer N source, NO3–N leaching was primarily driven by precipitation, as leaching occurred when elevated soil NO3–N concentrations coincided with excess water in the soil. The results suggest that a single application of PCU is an effective strategy for reducing NO3–N leaching in years when there is significant rainfall during the period between planting and hilling.