bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psikologi konservasi berbasis kearifan lokal (studi kasus wisata alam Alaska Tempurejo)
Authors: Sunarno Sunarno , Prastyo Adi , Kurnia Coallina Dwi , Sulisyowati Endang 
Published: August 2020

Abstrak. Alam dan manusia adalah komponen kehidupan yang saling mempengaruhi. Apabila kelestarian alam terjaga, keberlangsungan hidup manusia juga akan terjaga, begitupun sebaliknya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui latar belakang didirikannya wisata alam Alaska, bentuk pengembangan psikologi konservasi berbasis kearifan local dan dampaknya di wisata alam Alaska. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah 3 orang informan inti yaitu kepala desa, pencetus ide wisata, dan pendamping hukum serta 5 orang informan tambahan yaitu warga. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: Pertama, latar belakang didirikannya wisata alam Alaska adalah untuk konservasi alam dengan membangun wisata alam di kawasan hutan adatuntuk menjaga kelestarian, pengamanan, dan perawatan hutan adat dapat terkendali. Kedua, terdapat bentuk pengembangan psikologi konservasi berbasis kearifan lokal yaitu dengan ritual di pundhen, menjaga kelestarian hutan adat, menerapkan falsafah Jawa Memayu Hayuning Bawana, menerapkan nilai-nilai gotong royong, guyup rukun, dan musyawarah. Ketiga, ada beberapa dampak yang dirasakan yaitu dampak terhadap lingkungan berupa kelestarian hutan terjaga dengan tidak ada lagi penebangan/perusakan pohon, tanaman langka, pengairan/irigasi, munculnya kesadaran dan kepedulian lingkungan meningkat, keguyup-rukunan antarwarga terjaga, perekonomian warga meningkat, adanya perasaan senang dengan berdirinya wisata alam Alaska Kata Kunci: Psikologi Konservasi, Wisata Alam, Kearifan Lokal
Comparison of Graphic Organizers Versus Online Flash Cards as Study Aids in an Elective Veterinary Cardiology Course
Authors: Ward Jessica L. , Vengrin Courtney A. 
Published: July 2020

The ideal study aid format for veterinary students remains unknown. Both graphic organizers (GOs) and flash cards (FCs) have shown utility for enhancing learning in specific contexts. A mixed-methods prospective randomized crossover trial was undertaken with veterinary students ( n = 59) in an elective cardiology course. All students received identical content presented via weekly in-class lectures and were given study aids in either GO or FC format. One week later, students completed quizzes of content knowledge for each lesson and indicated amount of time spent studying. Crossover occurred such that groups of students alternated between receiving GOs and FCs. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected in the form of in-depth pre- and post-course surveys. Overall, there was no significant difference in quiz scores ( p = .26) or time spent studying ( p = .33) based on study aid type. Time spent studying for each quiz, as well as other measures of study habits, decreased significantly throughout the semester. Post-course survey responses showed overall higher student satisfaction for GOs compared to FCs ( p = .022), as well as a shift in preference away from FCs throughout the semester ( p = .03). Free-text survey responses revealed that individual students had strong preferences either for or against FCs in the context of their particular study habits. In an elective veterinary cardiology course, use of GO format compared to FC format study aids resulted in equivalent short-term learning outcomes and time spent studying, with each study aid format appealing to specific learning preferences of individual students.
Effect of Co substitution on the magnetic properties and magnetocaloric effects of Ni–Co–Mn–Sn alloys
Authors: Zheng Zhigang , Lei Lei , Zeng Weiqi , Qiu Zhaoguo , Hong Yuan , Zeng Dechang 
Published: July 2020

AbstractNi–Mn–Sn-based magnetic refrigeration materials have a coupling ability of structure transformation and magnetic transition to improve their magnetocaloric effects. In this work, the influence of the Co doping on Curie temperature, structure and magnetocaloric properties of Ni43-xCoxMn46Sn11 (x = 0, 1, 2, 3) alloys prepared by melt-spinning were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction, Differential Scanning Calorimetry and Vibrating Sample Magnetometry. It was found that the crystal structure of samples changes from 4O modulated martensite to L21 cubic austenite with increasing temperature. The magnetic phase diagram of Ni43-xCoxMn46Sn11 system was constructed from thermomagnetic curves. Increasing Co content enhanced the Curie temperature of L21 cubic austenite from 279 K to 354 K, however, shifted the transition temperature of martensitic down to lower temperature, 170 K. As for the sample with x = 3, it only has ferromagnetic–paramagnetic second order magnetic transition, and no structural transformation was observed. The sensitivity of martensitic transformation induced by magnetic field can be improved up to − 3.52 K · T−1. Under 0–5 T, the maximum values of magnetic entropy change, refrigerant capacity and the adiabatic temperature change are improved by 60.5%, 59.0% and 17.5%, respectively. The results indicate that the relatively large martensitic transformation sensitivity and magnetocaloric effects make these alloys good candidates in the range of 150–300 K.
Traditions of Russian literary classics in fiction by participants in the Battle of Stalingrad
Authors: Perevalova S. V. 
Published: July 2020

The article states that the heroic-patriotic traditions of Russian classics (M. Lermontov, L. Tolstoy, A. Blok) live on in the works by participants in the Battle of Stalingrad: the founder of the ‘lieutenant prose’ Viktor Nekrasov and poets Mikhail Kulchitsky and Aleksandr Korenev. M. Lermontov’s ‘Borodino’ sounds with a new vigour in the lyric poetry by the fighters at Stalingrad. Works dedicated to the Battle of Stalingrad follow and modernize the traditions of Russian realism exemplified by the first-hand accounts of L. Tolstoy, an officer during the Siege of Sevastopol. Military and engineering learnings of the Russian army garnered during the Crimean War were adopted by the characters of Front-Line Stalingrad [V okopakh Stalingrada] by V. Nekrasov, who received an architect’s degree in pre-war Kyiv and was in command of a sapper battalion on the Stalingrad front. This officer writer also follows the narrative approach of the 19th-c. classic, so that the ferocity of the battle does not obscure the ‘dialectics of the soul’ of his fellow soldiers, whom he portrays as part and parcel of the centuries-long national culture.
‘Complete rubbish but a real page-turner’ Chukovsky and detective stories
Authors: Moiseev P. A. 
Published: July 2020

K. Chukovsky was one of Russia’s first scholars of detective fiction. Yet his literary criticism on this particular topic has never been researched. Nor has it come to light that his attitude to the genre was ambivalent. On the one hand, he knew it very well, was a regular reader of detective stories and made a number of valuable observations about the works of Conan Doyle (whose writing he contrasted with the cheap sensationalist books about Nat Pinkerton, stressing the quality of logic in Conan Doyle’s stories) and Wilkie Collins. On the other hand, he often made very critical and ironic remarks about the genre, confessing that he failed to comprehend the reason for its popularity. The article suggests the grounds for Chukovsky’s attitude: he argued that literature was linked to ‘the most important personal experience’ (in the words of the writer N. Oleynikov), with entertaining literature automatically dismissed as an outsider to real art.
Glushakov, P. (2018). Shukshin and others: Articles, materials, commentaries. St. Petersburg: Rostok. (In Russ.)
Authors: Urnov D. M. 
Published: July 2020

Glushakov’s book joins in the polemic about the status of Vasily Shukshin in 20th-c. Russian literature. The reviewer argues that it was Shukshin’s prose that gave voice to the hitherto unknown and disturbingly unusual stratum of the Russian people. He further points out that the book draws hardly any parallels between Shukshin and his predecessor Gorky. It is also argued that the compiler of the tome chose to forego a detailed examination of Shukshin’s numerous ties with world literature. Therefore, P. Glushakov’s opus seems a product of a respite, defined by renewed interest in Shukshin’s works and enthusiastic search by the post-Soviet people for a source of the much coveted and needed spiritual revival. Glushakov’s position appears highly uncertain: he places Shukshin in a hermetic environment with only echoes of his relations with contemporaries and his own spectral image for company.
Yury Nagibin and shadows of the Niernsee House
Authors: Liutova S. N. , Dronova I. I. 
Published: July 2020

The article reveals the names of the prototypes of certain characters in Nagibin’s long story My Golden Mother-in-Law [Moya zolotaya tyoshcha] (the mother-in-law being A. Likhachyova, the wife of the director of the Moscow Car Manufacturing Plant ZIL). For the first time we read the names and learn about the destiny of M. and L. Kostromin, the real people behind the characters of Matvey Matveevich, the neighbour, and Nina Petrovna, the female protagonist’s best friend. The life story of these personalities, residents of the legendary Niernsee House in Bolshoy Gnezdnikovsky Lane, enables the authors, who are related to L. Kostromina, to explain the underpinnings of the relationships between the prototypes of Nagibin’s characters, often a mystery for the writer himself, and share first-hand accounts that confirm his amazing flair for imagination. The article uses materials of family lore, the authors’ private archive (letters and photographs), as well as hitherto unsearched materials from state archives.
The unfulfilled. After youth
Authors: Sekretov S. V. 
Published: July 2020

The article analyzes prose works by Russian twenty- and thirty-year-old authors who emerged in the early 2000s and gradually fell into obscurity right after their initial success. Sekretov’s article discusses A. Babchenko, I. Denezhkina, A. Karasyov, and others. All of their works share numerous distinctive traits, such as a predisposition to uncensored autobiographical narration, full identification of the author with the protagonist, and preoccupation with challenges faced by young adults and the force of rebellion, which, however, boils down to the axiomatic teen defiance. As a result, the young authors-cum-protagonists lose their swagger upon the first breakthrough, with their subsequent career grinding to a halt after the highest but single achievement. Therefore, in his analysis of the novels, interviews and critical reviews dedicated to the books by I. Denezhkina, A. Karasyov, I. Mamaeva and others, Sekretov identifies the generational characteristics of early 2000s literature and tracks the authors’ subsequent progress, seeking the reasons for so many failures.
UJRAH SUMBER PROFITABILITAS PADA ISLAMIC MICROFINANCE INSTITUTIONS (BMT)
Authors: Lathifah Eny , Kalam Ahmad Zuhril 
Published: July 2020

Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui ujrah sebagai sumber profitabilitas pada Islamic Microfinance Institutions (BMT Maslahah) dalam opersionalisasi pada akad-akad berbasis ujrah. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriftif atas studi kasus pada BMT Maslahah. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi data yang bersumber dari dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara yang langsung kepada responden demi mendapatkan data yang sebenarnya.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah ujrah sebagai sumber profitabilitas pada islamic microfinance institutions berasal dari beberapa aspek operasional usaha, yakni pada produk tabungan, pembiayaan, jasa, dan sarana investasi syariah bagi anggota. BMT Maslahah memiliki keunggulan ujrah dengan spesifikasi yang menunjukkan nilai profitabilitas yang sangat tinggi dan bersifat tetap, bagi anggota tabungan biasa mendapatkan bisa bonus saldo yang besarannya tidak tetap dan apabila BMT mengalami kerugian usaha, anggota tidak perlu menanggung kerugian tersebut, dan bagi anggota investasi saham bisa memperoleh bonus dalam jumlah yang besar dan tetap setiap tahunnya dan kekurangan akad yang berbasis ujrah ialah dalam sisi pembiayaan dan investasi saham, besaran keuntungan yang didistribusikan tidak mengikuti laba usaha.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS MAKRAYU PALEMBANG
Authors: Khoiriah Annisa 
Published: August 2020

Anemia adalah suatu penyakit dimana kadar Hemoglobin (Hb) dalam darah kurang dari normal. Anemia berbeda dengan tekanan darah rendah. Menurut hasil analisis Survey Demografi Indinesia (SDKI) 2012, penyebab utama kematian ibu secara langsung adalah perdarahan 28%, eklampsia 24%, dan infeksi 11%. Penyebab tidak langsung adalah anemia 51% (SDKI, 2012).Faktor yang dapat menimbulkan anemia, antara lain kurangnya asupan zat besi dan protein dari makanan, adanya gangguan absorpsi di usus, perdarahan akut maupun kronis, dan meningkatnya kebutuhan zat besi seperti pada wanita hamil, masa pertumbuhan dan masa penyembuhan dari penyakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Makrayu Palembang tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 256 orang ibu hamil dengan jumlah sampel 38 orang ibu hamil yang dilakukan pada tahun 2019. Sampel yang di ambil menggunakan tehnik accidental sampling. Pengolahan data menggunakan data primer dengan distribusi frekuensi pada analisis univariat, dan uji chi-square pada analisis bivariat. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara umur (p value = 0,023), paritas (p value= 0,005), dan pengetahuan (p value=0,011) dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Makrayu Palembang tahun 2019. Disarankan pada institusi kesehatan agar meningkatkan lagi mutu pelayanan kesehatan khususnya untuk anemia pada kehamilan.Pregnancy is fertilization or the combination of spermatozoa and ovum that continued by implantation from fertilization to delivery period. The normal pregnancy period is 40 weeks or 10 months or 9 months based on international calendar. There were some factors could cause anemia such as the lack of ferrum and protein from the foods, intestine absorption problem, acute or chronicle bleeding, need of ferrum for expectant mothers, and recovery period. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors correlate with anemia to expectant mother at Makrayu public health center Palembang in 2014. The analytical survey through cross sectional method was used in this study. The population of the study was 256 expectant mothers and the total number of the sample was 38 expectant mothers on 2019. The accidental sampling method was used to select the sample. The primer data was used at univariate analysis and chi-square was used at bivariate analysis. The result of the study showed that there was a significant correlation between age (p-value 0.023), parity (p-value 0.005, knowledge (p-value 0.011) and anemia to expectant mothers at Makrayu public health center Palembang in 2019. Finally, it is hoped that Health institution could improve service quality especially for anemia to expectant mother. It is hoped that next study could improve and ad some variables to get more information.
EKPSLORASI ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA BUAH NANAS MADU DI DESA BELUK KACAMATAN BELIK KABUPATEN PEMALANG
Authors: Munahefi Detalia Noriza 
Published: July 2020

<p class="Els-Abstract-text">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis unsur-unsur budaya pada nanas madu yang dapat diterapkan pada pembelajaran matematika. Nanas madu sebagai salah satu tanaman khas Pemalang, tumbuh subur di Desa Beluk Kecamatan Belik Kabupaten Pemalang Jawa Tengah. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Pendekatan etnografi menyelidiki suatu kebudayaan di lingkungan dalam pengumpulan data utama, observasi, dan wawancara. Analisis data pada penelitian ini terdiri atas: reduksi data, penyajian data, analisis deskriptif, dan penarikan simpulan. Pemanfaatan nanas madu pada pembelajaran matematika mulai dari proses penanaman sampai dengan proses pengelolahan nanas madu. Pengaplikasian olahan nanas madu pada pembelajaran matematika mulai dari proses penyiapan bahan, pengolahan bahan hingga penyajian olahan nanas madu. Materi matematika yang dapat diaplikasikan melalui nanas madu antara lain: operasi hitung, perbandingan senilai, pengukuran, bangun ruang, dan peluang. Penerapan madu nanas melalui pendekatan etnomatematika diharaphkan mempermudah pemahaman siswa pada pembelajaran matematika karena pendekatan tersebut mampu menyajikan permasalahan matematika secara konkrit.</p>
MENGEMBANGKAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU MELALUI PENULISAN KARYA TULIS ILMIAH
Authors: Nahdi Dede Salim , Jatisunda Mohamad Gilar , Cahyaningsih Ujiati 
Published: July 2020

Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemauan guru menulis karya ilmiah, meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menulis karya ilmiah, dan meningkatkan kemampuan penelusuran referensi di berbagai sumber. Pelaksanaan PKM didahului dengan pemberian informasi kepada Kepala Sekolah tentang kegiatan pelatihan yang akan dilakukan, memberikan undangan kepada guru yang akan menjadi peserta pelatihan, melaksanakan pelatihan, dan membuat laporan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan. Materi yang disampaikan pada saat pelatihan ialah: 1) Urgensi penulisan karya tulis ilmiah untuk peningkatan karir dan pengetahuan tenaga pendidik, 2) Strategi penulisan karya ilmiah prosiding dan jurnal, 3) Macam-macam jurnal ilmiah, dan 4) Sistimatika artikel prosiding dan jurnal. Peserta juga mendapatkan bimbingan penulisan karya tulis ilmiah pada kegiatan tutorial dan praktik penulisan karya tulis ilmiah. Peserta pelatihan sebanyak 23 guru SD di Kecamatan Cikijing. Setelah pelatihan, hasil yang didapatkan ialah: 1) meningkatnya kemauan guru menulis karya ilmiah, 2) meningkatnya kemampuan guru dalam menulis karya ilmiah, 3) meningkatnya kemampuan penelusuran referensi di berbagai sumber, dan 4) peserta mengetahui macam-macam jurnal ilmiah di Universitas Majalengka yang dapat dipergunakan untuk mempublikasikan karya ilmiah mereka.
PEMIKIRAN KRITIS MULYADHI TERHADAP BANGUNAN ILMU MODERN
Authors: Ikbal Salam Andi Muhammad 
Published: July 2020

Mulyadhi Kartanegara memusatkan perhatiannya pada diskursus filsafat Islam yang ide-idenya telah dituangkan ke dalam berbagai bentuk karya ilmiah. Epistemologi integarasi ilmu Mulyadhi Kartanegara menyorot aspek integrasi sumber ilmu dan integrasi metode ilmu. Sumber ilmu menurut Mulyadhi yakni indra, akal dan intuisi, sedangkan ilmuan Barat (materialisme-positivisme) hanya mengakui panca indra sebagai sumber ilmu. Metodologi ilmu dalam epistemologi Mulyadhi yakni, metode observasi atau eksperimen untuk obyek-obyek fisik, metode logis untuk obyek metaempirik, dan metode intuitif (irfani) untuk mengenal obyek secara langsung. Sedang ilmuan modern hanya mengakui metode ilmu observasi atau eksperimen dan menampik metode ilmu yang lain. Selanjutnya, dalam relasi epistemologis dan status ontologis, epistemologi Islam mengakui realitas secara integral-holistik (alam materi, mitzal dan akal dan Tuhan yang merupakn puncak realitas). Kritik Mulyadhi terhadap bangunan ilmu modern adalah tertuju pada rasionalisme-empirik (paradigma Cartesian-Newtonian) yang melahirkan aliran pemikiran: naturalisme, idealisme dan sekulerisme yang bercorak mekanistik dalam memandang realitas semesta. Selanjutnya Mulyadhi melontarkan respon kritisnya pada materialisme melalui islamisasi epistemologis pada aspek klasifikasi ilmu dan metodologi ilmu.
MODELING OF PROCESSES OF OCCURRENCE AND SPREAD OF FIRES IN GRASS ECOSYSTEMS
Authors: Kuzyk A. , Tovaryanskyi V. , Drach K. 
Published: August 2020

Formulation of the problem. Fires in natural ecosystems are emergency that leads to a violation of the balance of the environment and human life. Along with forest fires, the consequences of which are significant material damage and a detrimental effect on the atmosphere, grass fires occur, which entail the destruction of phytocenoses and representatives of the animal world. Prevention of grass fires is an urgent task that requires research in this direction.
The purpose of the work is to assess the fire hazard in areas dominated by creeping pyrium (Elytrigia repens) as a representative of the widespread species of grass vegetation in meadows, pastures, agricultural areas that are not exploited, etc., under meteorological conditions favorable for the spread of fires, and the humidity of combustible material, as well as the geometric parameters of plants.
Description of the material. A study of the fire hazard of areas covered by grassy vegetation from the average grass height and wind speed using computer simulation of a grass fire in the environment of the Wildland-Urban Fire Dynamics Simulator (WFDS) physical model was carried out. The fire hazard was estimated for creeping wheatgrass with an average plant height of 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 cm from the propagation speed of the fire front, taking into account wind speeds of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 m/s. Cases are noted in which, under the influence of weather conditions, ignition did not occur, but only ignition of combustible material was observed without further spread of fire, as well as cases of occurrence and spread of burning over the entire area of grass cover.
Results. Based on the simulation results, the values of the propagation rates of the fire front in grassy areas were obtained. The fire speed is greatest at a height of grass cover of 40 cm and a wind speed of 3 m/s, and the lowest at a height of grass cover of 60 cm and a wind speed of 0 m/s. A relationship is established that describes the dynamics of a fire along the height of the grass cover as a combustible material.
Scientific novelty. It has been established that in terms of the speed of propagation of the fire front, the greatest fire hazard of the grassland of creeping grass is observed at an average grass height of 40 cm and a wind speed of 3 m/s, which is more than 5 times this figure compared to a grass height of 60 cm in the absence of wind.
Critical Thinking and Foreign Language Teaching
Authors: Liu Qingqing 
Published: August 2020

The use of critical thinking in language teaching helps to cultivate the overall quality of talents. Therefore, critical thinking is of great significance to foreign language teaching. The paper starts with the concept and importance of critical thinking, briefly describes some of the difficult problems in foreign language teaching today, and finally puts forward the enlightenment of the cultivation of critical thinking on solving difficult problems in foreign language teaching.
Indonesian Millennials Inside the Vortex of Identity Politics
Authors: Ramadhani Eryan 
Published: August 2020

Indonesia has long historical relations with China. The Chinese—mostly merchants— arrived much earlier than the Dutch, although no written records are available as to the exact date of their arrival. After Indonesia proclaimed independence in 1945, the Chinese found themselves in a precarious position. The anti-China narrative was played up to bolster the impression that the pribumi was somewhat threatened. This article centers on the use of anti-China narrative in election campaigns, surveys on millennial voting behavior and political preferences. It aims to provide descriptive explanation of how Indonesian millennials are contextualized within domestic political constellation, focusing on the use of identity politics in election campaigns.