bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Potentially inappropriate medications in older patients based on Beers criteria: a cross-sectional study of a family medicine practice in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alturki Atheer , Alaama Tareef , Alomran Yousef , Al-Jedai Ahmed , Almudaiheem Hajer , Watfa Ghassan 
Published: February 2020

BackgroundThe use of potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs) is an important issue in older patients who are at risk of adverse drug events.AimTo determine the prevalence of PIM use, according to Beers criteria, among an older population (aged ≥65 years) in a large family medicine setting, and to identify the associated risks.Design & settingA prospective cross-sectional study of patients aged ≥65 years was conducted from June 2017 to June 2018 at the Family and Community Medicine (FCM) clinics of King Saud Medical City (KSMC) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.MethodThis cross-sectional study included patients aged ≥65 years who were seen at new appointments or followed-up at the FCM clinics of KSMC in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Data were collected by extensive face-to-face interviews and from the patients’ medical records.ResultsA total of 270 older patients aged 72.41 ±6.23 years (mean ±standard deviation [SD]) were included in the present study. The prevalence of PIMs was 60.7% (n = 164). Multivariate analyses identified three independent variables associated with PIMs: incremental age per 5 years (odds ratio [OR] 1.47, 95% confidence intervals [CI] = 1.15 to 1.88; P = 0.002), female sex (OR 1.95, 95% CI = 1.10 to 3.42; P = 0.021), and polypharmacy (OR 8.21, 95% CI = 4.58 to 14.7; P<0.001). The most common PIMs used were 39.4% related to proton pump inhibitors (PPI), 25.2% to diuretics (other than spironolactone), 10.6% to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and 8.7% to aspirin use.ConclusionThis study showed high prevalence of PIMs. Increasing age, female sex, and polypharmacy were found to be significant risk factors for PIM use. The frequency of morbidities was not significantly different among patients with PIMs compared to those without PIMs, except for hypertension and osteoarthritis, which were more common in the PIMs group. The present study reinforces the importance of comprehensive medication management and reviews.
ANALISIS INDEKS GLIKEMIK PADA NUGGET AYAM CAMPURAN JAMUR TIRAM PUTIH (PLEUROTUS OSTREATUS)
Authors: Rahayu Laksni , Purbowati  , Pontang Galeh Septiar 
Published: February 2020

Latar belakang:Makanan tinggi energi, lemak dan rendah serat dapat meningkatkan risiko kelebihan berat badan, konstipasi, hiperkolesterol, dan berbagai penyakit degenartif lainnya seperti diabetes melitus. Jamur tiram merupakan salah satu sumber pangan rendah lemak dan tinggi serat. Bahan makanan tinggi serat dapat menurunkan kadar indeks glikemik.
Tujuan : Menganalisis kadar indeks glikemik produk nugget ayam campuran jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus Ostreatus).
Metode : Merupakan penelitian True experimental pretest – posttest..obyek penelitian ini menggunakan hewan coba tikus galur wistar jantan dengan jumlah sampel 28 ekor yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok dengan pembagian 1 kelompok pangan acuan (Glukosa) dan 3 kelompok yang diberikan produk (nugget ayam, nugget jamur tiram putih, dan nugget ayam campuran jamur tiram putih) masing masing 7 ekor tikus. Kadar glukosa darah diukur menggunakan microlab. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji one way anova (α=0,05).
Hasil : Nilai indeks glikemik pada nugget ayam adalah 66,43 dan nugget ayam campuran jamur tiram putih adalah 68,28 dalam kategori sedang IG (55 -70) sedangkan pada nugget jamur tiram putih adalah 84,14 dalam kategori tinggi. Tidak ada perbedaan nilai indeks glikemik pada nugget ayam, nugget jamur tiram putih dan nugget ayam campuran jamur tiram putih p-value 0,824.
Simpulan : Nilai indeks glikemik pada nugget ayam dan nugget ayam campuran jamur tiram putih dalam kategori sedang yaitu 66,43 untuk nugget ayam 68,28 untuk nugget ayam campuran jamur tiram putih dan dalam kategori tinggi pada nugget jamur tiram putih yaitu 84,14 serta tidak ada perbedaan nilai indeks glikemik pada nugget berbahan dasar ayam dan jamur tiram putih.
The main pathogens of healthcare-associated infections in patients of neurosurgery intensive care unit and antimicrobial activity of the most used antibacterial drugs
Authors: Kryukov E. , Gizatullin Shamil' , Korabelnikov Daniil , Ziyatdinov Marat , Sidorova Anastasia , Kolobaeva Ekaterina 
Published: February 2020

Importance. Healthcare-associated infectionsare an important issue in the neurosurgery. The changes in the epidemiological structure of etiological agents, the increase of antimicrobial drug resistance may lead to the ineffectiveness of previously used patterns for the prevention and treatment of healthcare-associated infections.
Objective.The aim of the research was to study the microbiological structure of leading etiological agents that cause healthcare-associated infectionsin patients of neurosurgery intensive care unitand to evaluate the effectiveness of the most used antibacterial drugs.
Patients and Methods.A retrospective statistical analysis of the results of microbiological monitoring of pathogens of healthcare-associated infectionsin patients of neurosurgery intensive care unitin 2013-2017 was carried out.
Results. The share of gram-negative microorganisms among all isolated microorganisms in the period 2013-2017 increased from 42.47% in 2013 to 54.10% and 50.68% in 2016 and 2017.K. pneumoniae, A. baumannii, P. aeruginosa were most often isolated among gram-negative pathogens, and S. aureus, E. faecalis, and S. Epidermidis- amonggram-positive pathogens; the total rate of these six microorganisms progressively increased from 58.91 % in 2013 to 80.51% in 2017. The rateof A. baumanniiincreased from 8.22% in 2013 to 15.58% in 2017 and the rate of K. pneumoniae- from 5.48% in 2013 to 14.29% in 2017, stable significant detectability of P. aeruginosatended to increase (from 9, 59% in 2013 to 11.69% in 2017). Enterococcus spp. was identified at a significantly high level, mainly E. faecalis and E. faeciumwere represented. E. faecalis dominated (10.96% in 2013, 12.35% in 2014, 10.24% in 2015, 8.70% in 2016, 6.49% in 2017) among the isolated Enterococcus spp. A dynamic decrease in the antimicrobial activity of most used antibacterial drugs was revealed. The greatest dynamic decrease in antimicrobial activity was observed in the aminoglycoside antibiotics - gentamicin and amikacin; amoxicillin / clavulanic acid and levofloxacin. The sensitivity to vancomycin and linezolidremained at levels close to 100%.
Conclusions.Today recommendations for perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis with cefazolin remain relevant. When conducting empirical antibacterial therapy, it is justified to use a combination of vancomycin with the IIId generation cephalosporins until the results of a microbiological study are obtained. An increase in the rate of resistant microorganisms complicates antibacterial therapy, requires the usage of several antibacterial drugs and increase the importance of preventive actions.
EKSISTENSI TAFSIR AL-MANAR SEBAGAI TAFSIR MODERN
Authors: Subhan Subhan 
Published: February 2020

Abstract Interpretation is one of the arts that can teach people how to know the meaning of the Qur'an. Because in the Qur'an itself there are still verses that are not very clear (mutasyabihat). And with these interpretations, people can comment, comment, and comment on things that are not mentioned or that are not yet general and are not given in detail by the Qur'an. So with the advent of various books of interpretation, whether the study of tafisr is traditional or modern. One that has contributed greatly to the development of interpretations and interpretations of science is as found in al-Manar's interpretive text which is a part of modern interpretations. And the emphasis in that interpretation is on the use of al-ijtima’i manners.Keywords: Tafsir, Tafsir al-Manar, Modern Tafsir
POLA KOMUNIKASI ANTARA PEMBINA ASRAMA PUTRI DAN SANTRI DI UNIT PEMBINAAN SANTRI (UPS) PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN AL-JUNAIDIYAH BIRU BONE
Authors: Awaluddin A. Fajar 
Published: February 2020

Abstract Communication is central to everything that activities performed daily to the public, ranging from office, education, relationships, sales and others. Many problems-problems concerning the group will be able to be traced, in the event that there is poor communication due to congestion and communication barriers, or because there is no communication at all. In writing this essay will discuss the problem of how communication patterns of teachers and pupils in schools. The focus in this study is the pattern of communication between teacher and student in the classroom at the Extraordinary Elementary School. This study uses descriptive qualitative analysis obtained from interviews, observation, and documentation. Communication patterns of teachers and pupils in UPS Al-Junaidiyah Biru at Bone Meulaboh is the teacher-student, student-teacher and student-student. This is because the number of students that a little, then take the initiative to collect student teacher in the classroom so that the teacher could total in giving attention to students when teaching and learning process. The pupils so feel free to ask or materials that are less obvious yet well understood and can be used to place teachers outpouring students. Keywords: communication patterns, Teachers, Students, PP. Modern Al-Junaidiyah Biru Bone
PENGARUH KUALITAS KINERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN PESERTA PADA KEGIATAN PERJALANAN INSENTIF BANK PERMATA KE EROPA
Authors: Rossi Fetty Nurmala 
Published: February 2020

Artikel ini membahas tentang hubungan antara kualitas kinerja terhadap kepuasan dalam konteks Perjalanan Insentif. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perjalanan Insentif di Eropa memiliki kepuasan keseluruhan untuk peserta. Responden adalah peserta yang mendapat hadiah dari perusahaan mereka yaitu Bank Permata. Penelitian ini juga dilakukan untuk mengukur apakah kinerja sub variabel berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan. Tujuannya adalah melihat seberapa banyak peserta mendapatkan kepuasan dari masing-masing sub variabel. Dari hasil penelitian terungkap bahwa dari empat sub variabel kualitas kinerja, fitur generic dan fasilitas kenyamanan memiliki pengaruh paling besar dalam menentukan kepuasan.
Gas temperature measurements in a pulsed, low-pressure inductively coupled plasma in oxygen
Authors: Meehan David N. , Niemi Kari , Wagenaars Erik 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Optical emission spectroscopy (OES) of the magnetic dipole allowed O2(b1Σg
+) to O2(X3Σg
−) transition was investigated as a non-intrusive gas temperature diagnostic for E-mode and H-mode inductively coupled plasmas (ICP) in oxygen. It was compared to tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy using Ar admixtures, and OES of the nitrogen Second Positive System with nitrogen admixtures. O2 OES provided accurate results for the E-mode ICP, 400–600 K for powers of 100–300 W, but in H-mode the method was unsuitable probably because of excitation of O2(b1Σg
+) by metastable atomic oxygen. Rotational temperatures were measured, using N2 OES with N2 admixtures, for pulsed operation of the ICP with a 30 ms pulse duration and 15% duty cycle. It took 1–3 ms before the steady-state rotational temperatures were achieved. In addition, a small variation of matching network settings affects the plasma ignition delay time by several ms.
Modeling of gate capacitance of GaN-based trench-gate vertical metal-oxide-semiconductor devices
Authors: Borga Matteo , Mukherjee Kalparupa , De Santi Carlo , Stoffels Steve , Geens Karen , You Shuzhen , Bakeroot Benoit , Decoutere Stefaan , Meneghesso Gaudenzio , Zanoni Enrico , Meneghini Matteo 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
We propose a model for the gate capacitance of GaN-based trench-gate metal-oxide-semiconductor transistors, based on combined measurements, analytical calculations and TCAD simulations. The trench capacitance is found to be equivalent to four different capacitors, used to model the various regions with different doping and orientation of the semiconductor/dielectric interface. In addition, we demonstrate and explain the characteristic double-hump behavior of the G-D and G-DS capacitance of trench-MOSFETs. Lastly, a TCAD simulation results accurately reproduce the experimental data, thus confirming the interpretation on the double hump behavior, and providing insight on the electron density at the gate interface.
Cash Crop Productivity Analysis of Agroforestry System in Samboja, Kutai Kartanegara District
Authors: Wahyu Indra 
Published: February 2020

The research objectives were to: 1) find out and analyze the productivity of cash crops in agroforestry and monoculture systems; 2) determine the selection of cash crops in Amborawang Laut Village. The study was conducted from September to November 2015. Determination of respondents using census methods. The number of respondents was 20 farmers, consisted of 10 farmers for each system (agroforestry and monoculture). The data collected was primary and secondary data. Data collection methods were carried out through interview, observation, and documentation. Data were analyzed using an independent t-test. The results showed that the productivity of cash crops in agroforestry system for three years (2013-2015) for string beans, beans, bitter melon, squash, cayenne pepper, eggplant pondoh, and cucumber respectively was 13,64; 11,86; 11,17; 14,00; 18,05; 11,75; dan 11,50 Mg ha-1, while the monoculture system was 7,01; 10,50; 10,50; 12,63; 10,45; 12,33; dan 10,58 Mg ha-1. The selection of cash crops by farmers in agroforestry and monoculture systems was based on market demand, namely types of plant that are easily marketed and sought after by consumers.
Iptek Bagi Masyarakat: Sumur Resapan Desa Tanjung Gusta untuk Pengendali Banjir
Authors: Zulkarnain Fahrizal 
Published: February 2020

The use of infiltration well as a flood controller can also be useful in anticipation of the decrease in the watertable in the dry season. Infiltration well also serves to maintain the ground water level, decrease groundwatercontamination, reduce groundwater degradation, help to overcome the lack of clean water, maintain water balance in thesoil, reduce the stagnant residential areas due to poorly functioning drainage system, and reduce soil erosion in someplaces due to lack of water infiltration into the soil. The water from the infiltration well will lead to a deep soil layer sothat the decrease of the ground water surface will not occur in a short time due to its existence. Community participationin implementing infiltration wells is very functional and will significantly reduce the impact of floods. In general, infiltration wells that can help reduce surface water are those that have a well dimension of 2 x 2 x 2 meters, thusaccommodating the water volume of 8 m3 expected to be impregnated into the ground as soon as possible to cope with flooding
Menumbuhkan Kepedulian Pelajar SMA YSP PUSRI Palembang Terhadap Keberlangsungan Energi Listrik Melalui Gerakan Hemat Energi dan Pemanfaatan Solar Sel
Authors: Oktaviani Wiwin Armoldo , Danus Muhardanus , Noveriyanti Rika 
Published: February 2020

YSP PUSRI Senior High School is a school under the auspices of the Yayasan Sosial Pendidikan Pupuk Sriwijaya. The average students of this school come from the upper middle class. Therefore, most of the students are very familiar with all the ease of activities and comfort because they supported by a variety of electronic equipment. In addition, as a Adiwiyata winning school in the province of South Sumatra, this school implements a Green Ecology policy by using solar cells as an energy source for lighting. On the other hand, students' awareness of the importance of saving electricity is still low. For them, saving electricity is synonymous with reducing their comfort and pleasure. Therefore, with this condition it is deemed necessary to conduct extension activities in order to provide knowledge to students, about how to use and maintain safe and economical electrical equipment and how to apply energy solar cells as an effort to maintain the sustainability of electrical energy in Indonesia
TELAAH METODOLOGI PENYAHIHAN IBNU HIBBAN TERHADAP HADIS ((اقْرَؤُوا عَلَى مَوتَاكُم يس))
Authors: Silviantoro Noor Ikhsan , . Sucipto , Pauli Ikmal 
Published: February 2020

Ketika berbicara mengenai penyahihan hadis secara mendetail, kita akan memahami adanya lima syarat yang telah disepakati para, dan ada pula syarat-syarat tambahan atau pembanding yang dikemukakan beberapa ulama. Di antara ulama yang memiliki perbedaan syarat penyahihan hadis adalah Ibnu Hibban. Beliau memiliki persyaratan hadis sahih yang terbilang cukup unik, yang berada antara sangat ketat dan sangat longgar. Sehingga dengannya muncul friksi dalam menetapkan kesahihan beberapa hadis di kitab Shahihnya dengan ulama lain. Inilah yang menjadi pendorong kami untuk melakukan penelitian ini. Tujuannya agar kita bisa mengetahui bagaimana metodologi Ibnu Hibban dalam menyahihkan hadis, bagaimana pandangan ulama dalam menilai metodologi beliau, dan contoh sampel hadis yang diperselisihkan.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dimana kami berusaha menyajikan gambaran lengkap tentang permasalahan yang sedang dibahas dengan mengekplorasi dan mengklarifikasi beberapa pandangan yang berbeda langsung dari sumber primer, lalu kami menggunakan analisis, agar membuahkan kesimpulan yang bisa dipertanggungjawabkan. Dan kami menggunakan jenis penelitian non interaktif, yang tidak menghimpun data kecuali melalui analisis dokumen dan pustaka dan tidak melibatkan interaksi dengan responden. Dengan penelitian ini, dihasilkan beberapa kesimpulan, yaitu metodologi Ibnu Hibban dianggap tasahul dalam memberi persyaratan hadis sahih yang telah disepakati ulama, yang memungkinkan rawi majhul ke dalam kategori tsiqah, dan inilah yang dikritisi oleh para ulama. Di antara contoh hadisnya adalah hadis tentang Yasin, sehingga derajatnya dha’if.
Gambaran Kejadian Depresi Postpartum di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas 2 Sokaraja
Authors: Achyar Khamidah , Margiana Wulan 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK
Angka kejadian depresi postpartum (DPP) di wilayah Indonesia sekitar 10-20%, hal ini sama dengan beberapa negara lainnya seperti di India dan Iran. Gejala DPP dapat dikenali dengan gangguan mood. Adapun penyebab DPP yaitu usia muda, dirawat di rumah sakit, non-inisiasi menyusui dini, inkontinensia urin, multiparitas, fungsi kesehatan mental, status sosial rendah, dan masalah kesehatan fisik.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui angka kejadian deperesi pada ibu nifas (Depresi PostPartum) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas 2 Sokaraja Jumlah responden sebanyak 29 orang. Desain penelitian dengan menggunakan Crossectional. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu kejadian depresi postpartum di wilayah kerja Puskesmas 2 Sokaraja sebanyak 10,2%. Usia responden antara 20-35 tahun (96,6%), pendidikan SMA (62,1%). pekerjaan IRT (82,2%), status menikah pertama (96,6%), primipara (44,8%), tempat bersalin di puskesmas (75,9%), semua mendapatkan pelayanan faskes, periode masa nifas >14 hari (89,7%), jenis persalinan pervaginam (89,7%),semua responden tidak mempunyai riwayat penyakit, tidak ada yang riwayat stress dan tidak ada yang mengalami komplikasi kehamilan, komplikasi persalinan (17,2%), semua mendapat pendampingan persalinan dan bantuan merawat bayi.
Kesimpulan: Ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas 2 Sokaraja ada yang mengalami DPP.
Hubungan antara Frekuensi Baby Spa dengan Pola Tidur pada Bayi Usia 6-12 bulan di Klinik Almawadah 2 Day Care Kabupaten Batang
Authors: Prajayanti Hilda , Baroroh Ida , Artanti Swasti 
Published: February 2020

Istirahat dan tidur yang tepat sama pentingnya dengan nutrisi yang baik dan latihan yang adekuat. Aktivitas tidur merupakan salah satu stimulasi bagi tumbuh dan kembang bayi (Perry et al, 2006). Indonesia cukup banyak bayi yang mengalami masalah tidur, yaitu sekitar 44,2% bayi mengalami gangguan tidur seperti sering terbangun di malam hari. Namun hampir atau bahkan lebih dari 72% orang tua tidak menganggap gangguan tidur pada bayi sebagai suatu masalah.Meskipun dianggap masalah mereka hanya menganggapnya sebagai masalah kecil. Padahal, masalah tidur dapat menganggu pertumbuhan bayi, menyebabkan fungsi imun rentan, dan mengganggu regulasi system endokrin. Baby spa merupakan perawatan spa tubuh pada bayi yang dapat dilakukan dengan dua cara, yaitu mandi berendam atau berenang dan pijat. Manfaat baby spa ini dapat memberikan rasa tenang, nyaman, dan segar. Hantaman air yang ditimbulkan dari air yang bergolak dapat memberi sensasi dan pijatan yang menghilangkan lelah, melancarkan peredaran darah dan menciptakan relaksasi.Klinik Almawadah 2 Day Care Batang merupakan salah satu klinik yang memberikan pelayanan pijat bayi maupun baby spa. Penelitian ini menggunkan jenis penelitian analitik adalah penelitian yang mencoba menggali bagaimana dan mengapa fenomena kesehatan terjadi. Kemudian melakukan dinamika korelasi antara fenomena atau antara faktor resiko dengan efek. Yang dimaksud efek adalah suatu akibat dari adanya faktor resiko, sedangkan faktor resiko adalah suatu fenomena yang mengakibatkan terjadinya efek (pengaruh) (Notoatmodjo, 2012). Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional yang menekankan pada waktu pengukuran atau observasi data variable independen dan dependen hanya satu kali pada satu itu. Dari hasil penelitian mengenai hubungan antara baby spa dengan kualitas tidur bayi usia 6-12 bulan di Almawadah 2 DayCare Denasri Kulon Kabupaten Batang sebagai berikut: Sebagian besar Pendidikan Ibu SMA yang melakukan baby spa bayinya secara rutin, Sebagian besar bayi tidur nyenyak setelah dilakukan baby spa dan Ada hubungan antara baby spa dengan kualitas tidur.
The attractiveness of salient distractors to reaching movements is task dependent
Authors: Nissens Tom , Fiehler Katja 
Published: February 2020

AbstractPrevious studies in visual attention and oculomotor research showed that a physically salient distractor does not always capture attention or the eyes. Under certain top-down task sets, a salient distractor can be actively suppressed, avoiding capture. Even though previous studies showed that reaching movements are also influenced by salient distractors, it is unclear if and how a mechanism of active suppression of distractors would affect reaching movements. Active suppression might also explain why some studies find reaching movements to curve towards a distractor, while others find reaching movements to curve away. In this study, we varied the top-down task set in two separate experiments by manipulating the certainty about the target location. Participants had to reach for a diamond present among three circles. In Experiments 1 and 3, participants had to search for the reach targets; hence, the target’s location certainty was low. In Experiments 2 and 3, the target’s location was cued before the reach; hence, the target’s location certainty was high. We found that reaches curved towards the physically salient, color singleton, distractor in the search-to-reach task (Experiments 1 and 3), but not in the cued reach task (Experiments 2 and 3). Thus, the saliency of the distractor only attracted reaching movements when the certainty of the target’s location was low. Our findings suggest that the attractiveness of physically salient distractors to reaching movements depends on the top-down task set. The results can be explained by the effect of active attentional suppression on the competition between movement plans.