bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN NURROHMAN AL-BURHANY PURWAKARTA
Authors: Latipah Neng 
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini menelaah peran pondok pesantren dan kemandirian santri, permasalahan penelitian adalah bagaimana peran pondok pesantren dalam meningkatkan kemandirian santri. Berangkat dari keberbedaan santri-santri dan dengan asal keluarga yang berbeda-beda pula, maka sikap kemandiriannya pun akan berbeda tergantung bagaimana kelurga dalam mendidiknya. maka ada kewajiban dari Pondok Pesantren dalam meningkatkan kemandirian santri tersebut, agar mereka dapat hidup dan tinggal jauh dari orangtuanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kondisi Pondok Pesantren Nurrohman Al-Burhany Purwakarta, untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran Pondok Pesantren dalam meningkatkan kemandirian santrinya di Pondok Pesantren Nurrohman Al-Burhany Purwakarta dan juga untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi penghambat dalam meningkatkan kemandirian santri di pondok pesantren Nurrohman Al-Burhany Purwakarta. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah konsep PLS, Santri, Pondok Pesantren, Tipologi Pondok Pesantren dan Kemandirian. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Adapun yang menjadi populasi penelitiannya adalah pondok pesantren Nurrohman Al-Burhany Purwakarta dan sampelnya adalah 3 guru dan 3 pengurus dan 7 santri. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pondok Pesantren mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kemandirian santri, dalam hal ini dapat terlihat dari perbedaan antara awal pertama masuk pondok pesantren dan setelah lama tinggal dipondok pesantren. Sikap kemandirian santri ditunjukan dengan selalu melaksanakan kewajiban piketnya, santri dapat disiplin dan tepat waktu, dan tidak tergantung pada orang lain.
APPLICATION OF A REALISTIC APPROACH TO IMPROVE THE ABILITY OF MATHEMATICAL PROBLEM SOLVING AND SELF REGULATED LEARNING OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Krisnawati Rina , Rohaeti Euis Eti , Maya Rippi 
Published: November 2019

This study is a quasi-experimental research, which aims to examine the achievement and improvement of problem-solving skills of mathematics and the independence of junior high school students learning through a realistic approach. The population in this study is all students of class VIII SMPN 4 Subang. Samples were taken by random class, obtained two classes of class VIII H as the experimental class and VIII.F as control class. The instrument in this study is a set of mathematical problem-solving test and a set of learning independence scales. The study found that the achievement and improvement of students' mathematical problem-solving ability and the independence of student learning whose learning using realistic learning are better than that of learning using ordinary learning in terms of the initial ability level of students. There is an interaction of mathematical problem-solving abilities between students whose learning uses a realistic approach with a student's initial ability level. Meanwhile, there is no interaction between realistic learning with the level of initial ability of students in generating student self-reliance. Besides, there is no association between mathematical problem solving ability and student learning independence, both in class that use realistic and classroom learning using ordinary learning. The picture of student's performance during realistic learning is more active, it shows the involvement of students both individually and in collaboration with the group, so that it can improve the problem solving ability of mathematics as well as student's learning independence. The description of the students' difficulties in solving the problem of mathematical problem solving ability lies in the indicator about number 5 which is about making the mathematical model because of the lowest percentage indicator.
APPLICATION OF INDUCTIVE-DEDUCTIVE APPROACH TO IMPROVE THE ABILITY OF MATHEMATICAL COMMUNICATION AND SELF EFFICACY OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENT
Authors: Hasibah Bibih , Rohaeti Euis Eti , Aryan Bambang 
Published: November 2019

This study aims to analyze the application of inductive-deductive approach to improve the ability of mathematical communication and self efficacy of junior high school students. The design of this study is quasi experiment. The research instruments used in this research are mathematical communication ability test and self efficacy attitude scale. The population in this study is all students of SMP Negeri 1 Soreang with this research sample is 80 students of class VIII as much as two classes chosen at random. Data analysis was done quantitatively to the data of mathematic communication ability and self efficacy attitude scale. In statistical calculations using SPSS 21, the results of the study show that improving students' mathematical communication skills whose learning uses a deductive-inductive approach is better than using ordinary learning. And self efficacy of junior high school students whose learning using inductive -deductive approach is better than using ordinary learning. Keywords: Mathematical Communication Skills, Self Efficacy, Deductive-induktive approach
Improving Student’s Mathematical Creative Thinking Ability and Self Regulated Learning using Sylver Approach
Authors: Damayanti Desy Tri , Sumarmo Utari , Maya Rippi 
Published: November 2019

This study was a pre test-post test experiment without control group design having a goal to examine the role of Prior Mathematics Ability (PMA), Sylver approach (SA) toward student’s mathematical creative thinking ability (MCTA) and Self Regulated Learning (SRL). The study involved 65 eleven grade student, a PMA test, a MCTA test, and SRL scale. The study found that PMA and SA took good role on obtaining student’s MCTA, its N<Gain> and SRL. On student’s MCTA, and its N<Gain> students getting treatment with SA attained better grades than that of students taught by conventional teaching, and the grades were still at medium level. On SRL, there was no different grades between students on both teaching approaches, and those grades were at fairly good level. The other findings, there was no association between MCTA and SRL, and students performed high perception toward SA.
Bentuk Pengawasan Orang Tua Pada Anak-Anak Pengguna Smartphone
Authors: Utama Fajri , Hasti Hasmira Mira 
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk mengetahui bentuk pengawasan orang tua pada anak-anak pengguna smartphone. Kajian teori yang dipakai untuk menelaah penelitian ini ialah teori yang berdasarkan oleh Robert K Merton yaitu fungsi manifest dan fungsi latent. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini ialah pendekatan kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif serta pemilihan informan purposive sampling. Dalam pengambilan data menggunakan cara observasi, wawancara dengan teknik analisis data dari Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelusuran ini menjelaskan bentuk pengawasan orang tua pada anak ketika menggunakan smartphone yaitu dengan memberikan pembatasan waktu dalam menggunakan smartphone, memberikan nasihat kepada anak supaya menggunakan smartphone dengan semestinya, memberikan sanksi kepada anak yang tidak mematuhi aturan yang telah dibuat orang tuanya. Selain itu penyebab bentuk pengawasan orang tua pada anak-anak pengguna smartphone yaitu pengetahuan dan pekerjaan dari orang tua
Komplikasi Autonomic Dysreflexia Pasca Cedera Medula Spinalis
Authors: Rahmatisa Dimas , Fuadi Iwan , Sudadi Sudadi 
Published: November 2019

Cedera medula spinalis merupakan kejadian yang sering dijumpai di Amerika Serikat, dengan biaya perawatan kesehatan seumur hidup yang tinggi berdasarkan tingkat kecacatan fungsional. Permasalahan yang timbul dapat berupa masalah psikologis, fisik, dan sosial, yang dapat menghabiskan biaya yang sangat besar. Tatalaksana kasus cedera medula spinalis terus menjadi tantangan pada tiap fase perawatan, mulai dari awal terjadinya cedera, hingga perawatan dan pemulihan pasca tindakan operasi, karena angka masuk ulang ke rumah sakit pasca perawatan tetap tinggi. Salah satu komplikasi cedera medula spinalis adalah adanya perubahan sistem saraf autonom dapat terjadi akibat kerusakan pada kontrol simpatis sehingga menyebabkan komplikasi yang dikenal sebagai autonomic dysreflexia (AD), yang muncul selama fase pemulihan. Manifestasinya dapat berupa hipertensi berat dengan bradikardia paradoks, kemerahan kulit, dan sakit kepala, penyakit ini dapat menyebabkan kecacatan jangka panjang dan gangguan kardiovaskular. Terapi untuk pasien dengan AD umumnya bertujuan untuk pemulihan gejala dengan cepat hal ini sangat penting karena karena dapat terjadi komplikasi parah yang mengancam jiwa bila gejala yang ada tidak ditangani dengan segera. Pencegahan yang tepat, pengenalan dini, dan manajemen akut adalah faktor penting dalam tatalaksana AD. Autonomic Dyreflexia Complication after Spinal Cord InjuryAbstractSpinal cord injury is a common occurrence in the United States, with high lifetime health care costs based on the level of functional disability. Problems that arise can be psychological, physical, and social problems, which can cost a lot of money. Management of spinal cord injuries continues to be a challenge in each phase of treatment, from the beginning of the injury, to treatment and recovery after surgery, because the rate of re-entry to the post-treatment hospital remains high. One complication of spinal cord injury is the presence of autonomic nervous system changes that can occur due to damage to sympathetic control resulting in complications known as autonomic dysreflexia (AD), which appears during the recovery phase. The manifestation can be life-threatening hypertension with paradoxical bradycardia, flushing, and headache, this disease can cause further long-term disability and cardiovascular disorders. Therapy for patients with AD generally aims to recover symptoms quickly this is very important because because there can be severe life-threatening complications if the symptoms are not treated immediately. Proper prevention, early recognition, and acute management are important factors in the maangement of AD.
Revisión taxonómica de Centaurea sect. Jacea (Mill.) Pers. (Asteraceae) en la Península Ibérica. Taxonomic review of Centaurea sect. Jacea (Mill.) Pers. (Asteraceae) in the Iberian Peninsula
Authors: Arnelas Itziar , Devesa Juan Antonio 
Published: November 2019

Español. Se ha efectuado la revisión taxonómica de Centaurea sect. Jacea (Mill.) Pers. en la Península Ibérica. Se reconocen 12 táxones y se hace una nueva combinación: C. nigra subsp. endressii (Dostál) Arnelas & Devesa. Se aporta una clave para la dentificación de los táxones e híbridos, así como su descripción morfológica e información sobre la distribución geográfica, apetencias ecológicas, fenología y número cromosómico.English. A taxonomic review of Centaurea sect. Jacea (Mill.) Pers. in the Iberian Peninsula was done. Twelve taxa are recognized and a new combination is proposed: C. nigra subsp. endressii (Dostál) Arnelas & Devesa. A key for the identification of taxa and hybrids are provided, also their morphological description, information on geographical distribution, their ecology, their phenology and their chromosome numbers are given.
Effect of Black Mulberry (Morus nigra) Powder on Growth Performance, Biochemical Parameters, Blood Carotenoid Concentration, and Fillet Color of Rainbow Trout
Authors: Shekarabi Seyed Pejman Hosseini , Omidi Amir Hossein , Dawood Mahmoud A.O. , Adel Milad , Avazeh Amin , Heidari Fatemeh 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The degree of flesh pigmentation is one of the most important quality criteria dictating the fish market value. It is well known that fish, like other animals, cannot synthesize their own coloring pigments de novo, and must obtain these pigments from their diet. In this study, four levels of black mulberry (Morus nigra) juice powder (BMP) as a natural pigment source were incorporated into a basal diet at concentrations of 0, 0.25, 0.5, and 0.75% and fed to rainbow trout weighing 100±5 g for 8 weeks in triplicate. At the end of the feeding trial, the effect of BMP on growth performance, blood biochemical parameters and fillet color was examined. Fish fed BMP showed significant enhancements in weight gain (WG), specific growth (SGR), food conversion ratio (FCR), and survival rates (SR) (P<0.05). SGR, WG and SR values were increased significantly following dietary supplementation with BMP in a dose dependent manner with the highest values in fish fed 0.75%, while the FCR was decreased (P<0.05). Body crude protein, lipid, and moisture contents were increased significantly in fish fed BMP (P<0.05). Dietary BMP has significantly decreased the levels of blood ALT, AST, and glucose (P>0.05). While the blood carotenoid concentration was increased in fish fed 0.5% BMP compared to other treated groups. Fish fed BMP showed increased fillet yellowness (b*) and redness (a*), while the fillet lightness (L*) was decreased when compared to the control (P<0.05). In conclusion, diets supplemented with BMP increased the growth performance, muscle pigmentation, and health status of rainbow trout.
Understanding the hydrocarbon prospect of Buzdar block, Southern Indus basin, Pakistan, by using 2-D seismic data: A case study
Authors: Hussain Hamid , Shuangxi Zhang , Abid Muhammad 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The sub-surface structural analysis to understand the geology and tectonics of an area is always useful to locate the hydrocarbon resources. Oil and gas based energy supplies have become a vital source for Pakistan, which is passing through an era of severe energy crisis. The study area, Buzdar block, in the southern Indus Basin is tectonically an extensional regime and is expected to have a huge hydrocarbon potential. In this study, we did the interpretation of the migrated seismic lines of the 872-SGR-527, 872-SGR-529, 872-SGR-531, 872-SGR-532 of Buzdar block, District TandoAllahyar, Sindh. The lines 872-SGR-529, 872-SGR-531, 872-SGR-532 were oriented W–E whereas the line 872-SGR-527 was oriented NW–SE. The obtained data was analysed and three reflectors were marked named top Khadro Formation, top lower Goru formation and top Chiltan limestone (probable). Through this study faults have been also marked on seismic lines which are normal faults by nature; collectively form horsts and grabens which is the evidence of effect of extensional tectonics in the area. Time contour maps were also generated. After that, time was converted into depth with the help of well velocity from VSP data for lower Goru formation and average velocity for Chiltan limestone (probable) from regression analysis. Finally, depth contour maps were generated which helped to know the basic mechanism of tectonic movement in the area. On the basis of present analysis we propose that a well may be drilled at Lower Goru formation near fault F1 on western side at a depth of 1370 meters and at 1290 meters near fault F4 on eastern side.
Assessment of efficiency in reduction of dust concentration in mineral processing plants using the state-of-the-art technical measures
Authors: Bałaga Dominik 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Airborne coal dust hazard at the workplaces in hard coal processing plants in Poland is presented. The methods for dust control in coal processing plants are discussed. The results from testing the dust control efficiency at the workplaces are given. The test results of airborne dust concentration are analysed as well as advantages and disadvantages of used technical measures are indicated.
Designing process of a toothed segment of the KOMTRACK haulage system
Authors: Kalita Marek 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The following stages of a designing process of the toothed haulage segment are presented in the article. The toothed segment, developed within the framework of the KOMTRACK project, is an element of an innovative haulage system for highly productive longwall complexes. The project, according to the Contract No. POIR.04.01.04-00-0068/17, realized by the consortium: KOMAG, AGH University of Science and Technology, Foundry Institute, Specodlew Innovative Enterprise of Foundry Engineering, Ltd. and Polish Mining Group, J.S.C., is co-financed with the means of the European Regional Development Fund. The toothed bar, made of toothed segments of the haulage system, works together with the track wheel of a shearer haulage unit. A distinguishing feature of the newly designed haulage system, in relation to the system used at present, is its flexibility enabling individual toothed segments to adapt to longitudinal and transverse curvatures of the longwall conveyor track, which guarantees a correct cooperation with the track wheel.
The methodology of testing rotational resistances of the rollers under the operation load
Authors: Kulinowski Piotr , Kasza Piotr , Zarzycki Jacek 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
One of the components that affects the energy consumption of belt conveyors is the rotational resistance of the rollers. In real conditions, the roller is subjected to loads not only radial but also axial, resulting from its cooperation with the belt and the way of installation on the conveyor. Knowledge of these resistances is important not only in the design of conveyors, but also in the improvement and search for new structural solutions of the rollers. The article presents an innovative stand dedicated to the study of rotational resistance of the rollers under operating load, its research capabilities and the results of preliminary tests.
Equipment/machinery failure rate in hard coal mines
Authors: Biały Witold 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The main task of the maintenance services in hard coal mines is to ensure continuous operation of the equipment (machines). The measurable effect of these actions should be the reduction of maintenance costs of equipment (machinery) and thus the reduction of production costs – coal mining. The paper presents an issue of failure rate of technical measures applied in the mining process. In order to ensure greater efficiency and productivity, it is necessary to find the causes of the most frequent failures in this process and effectively counteract them. As a result of these activities, the production availability of machines/equipment involved in the mining process will increase. This will to a large extent ensure failure-free and uninterrupted progress, increase productivity and improve the quality of manufactured products, as well as reduce the operating costs of equipment (machines), and thus reduce production and product costs. This effect should consist mainly in the control of rational, safe and effective use and operation of equipment (machines) in the exploitation process. An algorithm implemented in one of the hard coal mines was presented. The technical condition of underground mining equipment was observed by periodical measurements of vibration parameters at selected points on the machine – measurements were conducted with a vibration pen. The aim of this research is to improve the reliability of technological process of a mining plant through its failure-free operation. In order to achieve this objective, i.e. the efficiency of a mining company, it is necessary to reduce its costs. The action that leads to this aim is a proper assessment of the technical condition with regard to the equipment used in technological process.
Analysis of measures to enhance energy efficiency and sustainable development of the gas transmission system of Ukraine
Authors: Rybitskyi Ihor V. , Slobodyan Mykyta B. , Kogut Galyna M. , Popovych Vasyl Ya , Karpash Maksym O. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The requirements of the fundamental normative documents in Public Joint Stock Company “UKRTRANSGAS”, regulating activities in the sphere of energy efficiency, are considered and analyzed. The procedure for implementation of energy saving measures and controlling over their implementation is presented. The analysis of planned and actual indicators of fuel and energy resources saving has been carried out. The ways to improve energy efficiency with the use of renewable energy sources are given.
The use of mathematical modeling for the construction of a control system for a climate chamber
Authors: Banaś Marian , Filipowicz Mariusz , Lalik Krzysztof , Kleszcz Sławosz , Podlasek Szymon , Turlej Tymoteusz , Kozek Mateusz 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Due to the introduced political instruments, as well as the increase in awareness and standard of living, mechanical ventilation is becoming more and more popular in Poland. The growing market and standards force the manufacturers of air handling units to constantly improve the quality of their products. In order to verify the operation of these devices, it is necessary in a specially adapted for this object called the climate chamber. Due to the strict regulations regarding the working conditions of the said facilities, it is necessary to apply the processes of advanced control systems in the process of regulation. These processes are aimed at establishing stable parameters of air supplied to the tested objects, ventilation and air-conditioning units such as: temperature, humidity, flux. Due to the need for precise control and operation of the installation in industrial conditions, it was decided to use the PID controller. The article deals with the optimization of the heating and cooling system, because the temperature parameter was a problematic element in the proper operation of the climate chamber. Both the heating and cooling systems have been described and executive elements have been emphasized, thanks to which it was possible to control the flow of circulating factors. The procedure of selection and implementation of the regulator's settings and its influence on the operation of the climate chamber was also analyzed.
Intelligent system for monitoring the air pollution of the city in real time
Authors: Lobur Mykhailo , Pytel Krzysztof , Marikutsa Uliana , Korpyljov Dmitrij 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The article reveals the theoretical foundations, types of pollutants, classification of monitoring and visualization systems of air pollution. A description of the design of the structure of the system is described, its components are described in detail, and the justification of the selected technologies is given. In general, the system consists of two parts: a device for collecting air pollution data and a site that displays these data in user-friendly form. Graphic images that display the appearance of a software product are also added.
Labia and Lingua Histopathology of Bali Cow (Bos sondaicus) on Hepatogenous Photosensitization Symptoms in Pakutatan Village, Jembrana, Bali
Authors: Mardika Kadek , Setyawati Iriani , Yulihastuti Dwi Ariani 
Published: November 2019

Hepatogenous photosensitization is one of the ruminant diseases with symptoms of dermatitis or eczema of the skin accompanied by liver damage. The disease is caused by the compounds of toxic lantadene A and lantadene B which are secondary metabolites of Lantana camara plant. This research was carried out on January 2017. The material used in this study was preserved organs of the labia and lingua of dead three year old cow (Bos sondaicus). Samples were taken from Pakutatan Village, Jembrana, Bali. Identification of organ samples, histological preparation and histopathological examination were conducted at the Disease Investigation Center (DIC) 6, Denpasar, Bali. The preparation of labia and lingua samples used the paraffin method with Hematoxylin and Eosin staining. The tissue structural damages found were necrosis, inflammatory cell infiltration, congestion and tissue bleeding. The data obtained were analyzed statistically by One Way Anova test with a confidence level of 95%. Based on the results, dead Bali cow which consumed a large numbers of Lantana camara plants showed that the highest number of cell damage was at the picnotic stage of cell necrosis (cell death) in the labia organ significantly (P<0.005), while the highest bacterial invasion was found in the labia organ with an average percentage of 12.40%.