bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan dan Validasi Instrumen Tes untuk Mengukur Keterampilan Menyelesaikan Masalah Peserta Didik SMA pada Pelajaran Fisika
Authors: Z Rahmi Putri , Sari R , Jumadi Jumadi , Ariswan Ariswan 
Published: May 2020

Abstrak: Keterampilan menyelesaikan masalah adalah salah satu keterampilan penting yang perlu dimiliki oleh peserta didik untuk dapat melanjutkankan ke pendidikan yang lebih tinggi dan kebutuhan dimasa mendatang. Adapun instrumen penilaian yang baik diperlukan guru untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dicapai peserta didik. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan instrumen penilaian yang valid digunakan untuk mengukur keterampilan menyelesaikan masalah peserta didik fisika berdasarkan para ahli dan uji empiris. Jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian R & D dengan pendekatan 4D. Penelitian ini menggunakan 7 orang validator dan subjek uji empiris terdiri atas 200 orang peserta didik kelas XI SMA. Data dikumpulkan dengan lembar validasi dan instrumen penilaian. Data hasil validasi ahli di analisis menggunakan V’Aiken, dan data uji empiris di analisis menggunakan teori respon butir. Adapun hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa instrumen penilaian yang dikembangkan telah valid menurut para ahli dengan nilai validasi antara 0,93 sampai 1. Adapun berdasarkan uji empiris didapatkan dari 15 butir pertanyaan tes terdapat 2 butir pertanyaan yang tidak valid dan harus dibuang. Nilai reliabilitas berdasarkan uji empiris adalah 0,83 berada pada kategori tinggi yang menunjukkan instrumen dapat digunakan. Kata Kunci: Pengembangan dan Validasi, Instrumen Penilaian, Keterampilan Menyelesaikan MasalahAbstract: Problem solving skills are one of the important skills that students need to have to be able to continue to higher education and needs in the future. The good assessment instrument is needed by the teacher to determine the level of knowledge and skills achieved by the students. The purpose of this study is to produce a valid assessment instrument used to measure problem solving skills of physics students based on experts and empirical tests. This type of research is an R & D study with a 4D approach. This study uses 7 validators and empirical test subjects consisting of 200 students of class XI senior high school. Data is collected with validation sheets and assessment instruments. The data from expert validation were analyzed using V’Aiken, and empirical test data was analyzed using item response theory. The results of the study explain that the assessment instruments developed have been valid according to experts with validation values between 0.93 to 1. As for the empirical tests obtained from 15 test questions there are 2 items that are invalid and must be discarded. The reliability value based on the empirical test is0.83 in the high category which shows the instrument can be used.Keywords: Developing and Validation, Instrument Test, Problem Solving Skills
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Fisika Menggunakan Modul Sains Berbasis Local wisdom pada pembahasan Suhu dan Kalor
Authors: Huda Choirul , Siswoningsih Dyah , Nuvitalia Duwi 
Published: May 2020

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of local wisdom-based Science learning modules on the subject of temperature and heat in MTs Al-Hadi . The research method used in this study is Quasi Experimental Design. Data processing and analysis using t-test with the help of SPSS. The results of student pretest scores above KKM are 40% of the total 30 students, while 93.3% of students score above KKM at posttest. Thus, the science module based on local wisdom is effective in improving the learning outcomes of SMP/MTs students in the discussion of temperature and heat. The gain test results are 0.63 (moderate) and the significant value of paired-sample t-test is 0,000 <0.05. It can be concluded that learning physics using science modules based on local wisdom is effectively used to improve student learning outcomes.
Limonium sinuatum (L.) Mill. Yetiştiriciliğinde Farklı Yetiştirme Ortamlarının Bitki Besin Elementi İçeriklerine Etkisi
Authors: KILIÇ Cenk , AKAT SARÇOĞLU Özlem , AKAT Hülya , ÇAKAR Handan 
Published: May 2020

Araştırma, Limonium
sinuatum (L.)
Mill. yetiştiriciliğinde
topraksız tarım ortam kültürü tekniği kullanımının verim ve bitki besin
elementi içerikleri üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek amacıyla sera koşullarında
yürütülmüştür. Bu amaçla torf, perlit, cüruf ve bunların eşit miktarlardaki
karışımları (1:1:1) ile kontrol grubunu oluşturan toprak ortamı denemeye alınmıştır.
Belirlenen amaca ulaşabilmek için verim ile bitkilerin yaprak ve kök aksamlarındaki
bitki besin elementi analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışma, tesadüf
parselleri deneme desenine uygun 3 tekrarlı olarak düzenlenmiştir. Her iki
yılda da yetiştirme ortamlarının yapraktaki P, K, Mg, Fe, Mn ve Cu ile kökteki P, Ca, Mg, Fe, Zn ve Cu
içerikleri üzerindeki etkileri istatistiki olarak önemli bulunmuştur
(p&lt;0.05). L. sinuatum (L.) Mill. bitkisinin,
torf ve eşit miktarlardaki karışım ortamlarında (torf: perlit: cüruf) en iyi
verimi gösterdiği ve gübreleme amacıyla kullanılan besin çözeltisinin yaprak ve
kökteki bitki besin elementi içeriklerine göre bitki gelişimi için yeterli
olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Penguraian Mekanisme Kerja Jamu Berdasarkan Jejaring Bahan Aktif-Protein Target-Gene Ontology
Authors: Aprilla Handayani Vitri , Mochamad Afendi Farit , Ananta Kusuma Wisnu 
Published: May 2020

Jamu merupakan obat tradisional Indonesia. Pada dasarnya obat herbal yang dibuat dari bahan-bahan alami yang diambil dari beberapa bagian dari tanaman obat yang mengandung beberapa zat dan senyawa yang penting dan bermanfaat bagi tubuh. Sejauh ini, khasiat untuk beberapa jenis jamu secara empiris telah terbukti. Dalam peneitian ini, kami bermaksud untuk menguraikan mekanisme kerja jamu menggunakan pendekatan komputasi. Penelitian ini berfokus pada ramuan jamu type 2 diabetesyang terdiri dari empat tanaman, yaitu: jahe, bratawali, sembung, dan pare. Kerangka analisis awal dengan membentuk 3 komponen jejaring yang terdiri dari: (1) bahan aktif tanaman (diperoleh dari Knapsack: 58 senyawa aktif), (2) protein target (diperoeh dari database pubchem: 416 protein target), dan (3) gene ontoogy(diperoeh dari database DAVID: 3104 GO). Selanjutnya, kami menerapkan analisis klaster-klasterdengan menggunakan konsep graf tri-partite. Graf tri-partite digunakan untuk mengelompokkan komponen-komponen penyusun jejaring dari empat tanaman yang disebutkandiatas, sehingga diperoleh system bagian-bagian penyusun ramuan jamu. Hal ini dilakukan untuk mengungkapkan mekanisme kerja jamu. Menggunakan metode fuzzy clustering pada data jejaring, kami memperoleh 15 senyawa aktif yang diduga potensial sebagai antidiabetes berada dalam kelompok berbeda. Pada 15 senyawa aktif memiliki nilai peluang cukup tinggi terbagi dalam kelompok yang berbeda, setiap kelompok terdiri dari pasangan bahan aktif yang memiliki efek sinergis tinggi. Berdasarkan koneksi antara klaster-klasterprotein dan GO-BP, penelitianini memperoleh informasi protein-protein yang menyebabkan T2D dan mekanisme proses biologis yang terkait. T2D bukan hanya disebabkan oleh protein kelainan sekresi insulin (insulin-merendahkan enzim isoform 1) saja, tetapi juga disebabkan oleh protein lain yang terlibat dalam penghambatan insulin di pankreas.
Growth and Yield Response of Rodent Tuber (Typhonium flagelliforme (Lodd.) Blume) under Different Light Intensities and Concentrations of Paclobutrazol
Authors: Utami Noorwitri , Devy Lukita , Arianto Arief 
Published: May 2020

Rodent tuber (Typhonium flagelliforme (Lodd) Blume) is one of the medicinal plants used for anticancer treatment, but the information on the cultivation of the plant is limited. The objectives of this research was to study the effect of light intensity and concentration level of paclobutrazol on growth and yield of rodent tuber. This research was conducted at Puspiptek Serpong, Tangerang Selatan, Indonesia. This experiment arranged in a split plot design with three replications. The main plot is light intensity (35, 55, and 100%). The sub plot is concentration level of paclobutrazol (0, 50, 100, and 150 ppm). Paclobutrazol applied as soil drench at one month after planting. In each application 500 ml solution was used. Variables observed consisted of plant height, number of leaves, leaf length, leaf width, leaf and tuber fresh weight; and leaf and tuber dry weight. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and Duncan Multiple Range test at 5%. The result showed that interaction between light intensity and paclobutrazol affected the whole observed variable. Dry weight of tuber under 35% light intensity was lower than those in other light intensity for all treatments of paclobutrazol. Full sunlight intensity showed better dry weight in all treatments of paclobutrazol. However the dry weight decreasing significantly at 150 ppm paclobutrazol, but still higher than those in 35% light intensity. Therefore, rodent tuber is better cultivated under full sunlight and 55% light intensity with 100 ppm paclobutrazol.
Entramado del conocimiento Andino desde el concepto: Tupthaptaña Pacha en Educación Intercultural Bilingüe
Authors: Caral Ramos Néstor , Chiliquinga Masaquiza Raymy Rafael 
Published: May 2020

En este proceso de búsqueda de parámetros de saberes y construcción del conocimiento que nos dan todo sentido de ordenamiento, entendimiento y esencia del ¿por qué? de las cosas de la vida para comprender y generar un aprendizaje consciente y lógico enraizado desde dos dimensiones transpersonales del Ser Humano “Runa” intuido desde el corazón y percibido desde la razón o viceversa, de esta manera todas las culturas ancestrales en su transitar temporal por la vida “Wiñaymarka” desarrollaron ciencia, arte, tecnología bajo parámetros estelares y de sistemas de matrices geométricos presentes en el fractal del cuadrado mágico “tihuanacota”, las matemáticas áuricas del arco iris “k'uychi/kürmi” colores de la naturaleza escanciadas desde el color rojo, amarillo y azul reflejados en el calendario luni-solar ancestral figurada por la presencia y ausencia de luz “Achik”, todo ello establecido como técnicas, recursos prácticos para ser aplicado en los Centros de Educación Intercultural Bilingüe o en el cotidiano vivir del ser humano en la construcción del conocimiento “Amawtico” con ciencia, registrado en las formas, colores, texturas e iconografías sagradas como una síntesis de sus cosmogonía, percibido desde la espiritualidad del corazón en interconexión desde la razón.
Relación entre personalidad y desempeño académico de adolescentes en instituciones educativas públicas y privadas
Authors: Zambrano Vacacela Luís Leonardo 
Published: May 2020

El objetivo del estudio es determinar la relación entre factores de personalidad y el desempeño académico de adolescentes en instituciones educativas públicas y privadas. La investigación se fundamentó en un enfoque cuantitativo no experimental con diseño transeccional causal, para esto se aplicó el Cuestionario de Personalidad para Adolescentes (HSPQ) a 136 discentes de 13 a 16 años pertenecientes a noveno grado de Educación General Básica en establecimientos fiscales y particulares del sector rural en la ciudad de Cuenca-Ecuador. Los resultados revelan que las mujeres tienden hacia la sumisión, responsabilidad y trabajo grupal, mientras que los hombres a la irresponsabilidad, agresividad e incumplimiento de normas, adicionalmente, existe correlación mínima entre la personalidad y el desempeño académico y, finalmente el alumnado de instituciones privadas alcanza mejores calificaciones en el promedio general que el estudiantado de establecimientos fiscales.
Does the Employment of Physician Assistants and Nurse Practitioners Increase Liability?
Authors: Hooker Roderick S. , Nicholson Jeffrey G. , Le Tuan 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT
We assessed whether physician assistant (PA) and nurse practitioner (NP) utilization increases liability. In total, 17 years of data compiled in the United States National Practitioner Data Bank (NPDB) was used to compare and analyze malpractice incidence, payment amount and other measures of liability among doctors, PAs and advanced practice nurses (APNs).
From 1991 through 2007, 324,285 NPDB entries were logged, involving 273,693 providers of interest. Significant differences were found in liability reports among doctors, PAs and APNs. Physicians made, on average, malpractice payments twice that of PAs but less than that of APNs. During the study period the probability of making a malpractice payment was 12 times less for PAs and 24 times less for APNs. For all three providers, missed diagnosis was the leading reason for malpractice report, and female providers incurred higher payments than males. Trend analysis suggests that the rate of malpractice payments for physicians, PAs and APNs has been steady and consistent with the growth in the number of providers.
There were no observations or trends to suggest that PAs and APNs increase liability. If anything, they may decrease the rate of reporting malpractice and adverse events. From a policy standpoint, it appears that the incorporation of PAs and APNs into American society has been a safe and beneficial undertaking, at least when compared to doctors.
Legal Issues Regarding Unlicensed Health Care Practices and Nutritional Supplements
Authors: McIntyre Bruce W. , Binek Alexandra O. , DelPonte Stephanie S. , Greenberg Eric 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACTComplementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) has increasingly become a popular option for many Americans. A 2007 study showed that a majority of Americans used at least one form of CAM during that year. In response, many states opted to license practices that had previously been unlicensed, such as acupuncture, massage therapy and naturopathy. In addition, some states passed legislation to regulate and discipline unlicensed CAM practitioners. Minnesota spearheaded these efforts in 1999 by passing a law that set guidelines and standards for unlicensed health care practitioners, while protecting the public's right to choose to use CAM. California, Rhode Island, Louisiana, New Mexico and Puerto Rico all followed with similar legislation.The federal government's attempts at regulation of CAM have been varied. In 1994, Congress passed the Dietary Supplemental Health and Education Act (DSHEA) as a result of intense lobbying by health food manufacturers and the public. While it limited the claims manufacturers could make on labels, the law also severely curtailed the FDA's ability to regulate nutritional and dietary supplements. Partially due to the adverse effects of DSHEA, President Bush signed the Dietary Supplement and Nonprescription Drug Consumer Protection Act (DSNDCPA) into law on Dec. 22, 2006.
The Implementation of Practice Based Simulation of New Nurse Toward Self Confidence: A Literature Review
Authors: Baso Yusriani Saleh , Arofiati Fitri 
Published: May 2020

Background: To enhance the quality of nursing service at hospital, it needs learning process (education and training) using clinical skills facility. It gives ideal place for the development of nurse’s confident before entering the real world of work. Problem based learning approach is able to use simulation learning method or Practice Based Simulation Model can enhance new nurse’s confidence. Objective: This study aimed at investigating the literature for of the practice based simulation that may be expected to enhance new nurse’s self confidenceMethod: This research used Literature Review. Source of the research was taken from some database. Searching was conducted in December 2018 through database of PubMed of 3016 articles, Google Scholar of 13.5000 articles, Science Direct of 3466 articles, Pro Quest of 256 articles using combination of key words “self confidence” and practice based simulation+new graduates nursing. From all database, there were only 7 which fulfilled inclusion criteria.Result: based on the result of literature review from 7 articles, it was found that applying simulation method to new nurse can enhance self confidence. New nurse would be more independent, able to make decision and conduct nursing care and be more calm while working.Conclusion: the aim of this literature review obtains the result that application of practice based simulation can increase self confidence of nurse.
Validity Triage and Response Time Nurses in hospitals emergency room Sheikh Yusuf Gowa
Authors: Annisa Thahirah , Wahdaniah  , Risnah  , Ridwan Saleh 
Published: May 2020

Background: triage is a complex decision-making process in order to determine which patients are at risk of death, disabilities, poor clinical situation deteriorates, and safe patient for waiting. One of the principles of response time is generally about handling emergency patients who should be treated later than five (5) minutes after arriving at the Emergency Room.Purpose: The objective is to know the relationship between the Response Time Validity triage the nurse.Methods: The study design was observational analytic with cross sectional approach to sampling using Accidental Sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria with the number of 18 respondents. Univariate test results obtained from 11 respondents do Triage with appropriate and quick response time doing about 8 respondent. To determine the relationship between the validity of triage and response time by using Spearman rank test test at the significance level of 95%, which gained significant value of p = 0.000 or less than 0.05 (0.000 <0.05).Results: The results of this study to indicate there is a relationship between the validity Triage and Response Time Hospital emergency room nurse in Sheikh Yusuf Gowa Hospital. Conclusion: It is expected that this study can be used as a reference for educational institutions and health care institutions.
Mutant P53 Expression Of Oral Transformed Epithelium Cell In Rats Injected By Benzo[A]Pyrene
Authors: Pertami Sawitri Dwi indah , Sudiana I Ketut , Budhy Theresia Indah , Palupi Retno , Arundina Ira 
Published: May 2020

Benzopyrene is a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) compound that can cause transformation of normal cells into malignant in order to its genotoxic,mutagenic,and carsinogenic ability. DNA mutation in tumor suppressor genes p53 make cells immortal which results in cell transformation and develops into malignancies. This study consist of five groups including the control group (without benzopyrene injection) and 4 treatment groups injected with benzopyrene each for 4 weeks (P1), 6 weeks (P2), 8 weeks (P3) and 10 weeks (P4). Therefore, the mutant p53 expression was calculated and analyzed statistically with the One Way Anova Test. There was signifficance difference in mutant p53 expression of oral transformed epithelium cell injected by benzopyrene (p=0.000) and the highest expression was at 10th week. It can be concluded that the mutant P53 expression of oral transformed epithelium cells in rats was increased after injected by benzopyrene
Risk Factor Of Substitution ARV First Line People Living With HIV/AIDS In General Hospital Buleleng Bali
Authors: Puspaningrat Luh Putu Desy , Candra Gusti Putu , Kusuma Dewi Putu Dian Prima , Sundayana I Made , Lutfiana Indrie 
Published: May 2020

Substitution is still a threat to the failure of ARV therapy so that no matter how small it must be noted and monitored in ARV therapy. The aims was analysis risk factor substitution ARV first line in therapy ARV. This study was an analytic longitudinal study with retrospective secondary data analysis in a cohort of patients receiving ARV therapy at the District General Hospital of Buleleng District for the period of 2006-2015 and secondary data from medical records of PLHA patients receiving ART. Result in this study that the percentage of first-line ARV substitution events is 9.88% (119/1204) who received ARV therapy for the past 11 years. Risk factors that increase the risk of substitution in ARV therapy patients are zidovudine (aOR 4.29 CI 1.31 -2.65 p 0.01), nevirapine (aOR1.86 CI 2.15 - 8.59 p 0.01) and functional working status (aOR 1.46 CI 1.13 - 1.98 p 0.01).
The Effect Of Education Game Of Ladder And Flashcard Media To Improve Reproduction Knowledge In Early Adolescents
Authors: Zahni Nurhidayat Ika , Hasnah Hasnah , Arbianingsih Arbianingsih 
Published: May 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of educational games media snakes and ladders flashcards to improve reproductive knowledge in early adolescents. This study uses a Quasi Experiment Design research design with a Pre test approach- Post test control group design. The number of samples in this study were 38 respondents consisting of 19 interventions and 19 controls. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The data collection tool uses a knowledge questionnaire of 15 questions. Data analysis uses the Wilcoxon Test statistic. The results of the study for the intervention group obtained values ​​(p = 0,000) or p <0.05 and for the control group obtained values ​​(p = 0.001) or p <0.05. So, the effect of snake ladder educational game media and flashcard between the intervention group and the control group were equally influential, however, the intervention group had a more significant influence compared to the control group
Prevention of Stunting Through Health Education in Parents of Pre-School Children
Authors: Astarani Kili , Idris Desi Natalia Trijayanti , Oktavia Aurelia Rizky 
Published: May 2020

This study aims to analyze the effect of pre-school age children's health education on stunting in the Setia Bakti Kediri Kindergarten.
The design of this study used a pre-experimental pre-post test. Subjects were parents who had pre-school children with 49 respondents in the Setia Bakti Kediri Kindergarten. Retrieval of data from 29 - 31 May 2019. Randomization technique with purposive sampling. The variable of this study is parental knowledge. Measurement of knowledge with a questionnaire. Health education is carried out for 60 minutes using lecture methods, audio media, visual aids, and booklets. Research analysis technique with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistic test.
The results of this study indicate that there is an influence of health education about stunting on the knowledge of parents of pre-school children in Setia Bakti Kediri Kindergarten.
Health education about stunting increases parental knowledge
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Kasir Penjualan Susu Berbasis Web Pada Alomgada Kids Jakarta
Authors: Bakhri Syamsul - , Hanif Fajar , Haidir Ali 
Published: May 2020

Abstrak - Toko Alomgada Kids melakukan pencatatan transaksi masih sangat sederhana. Mulai dari pencatatan transaksi, stok produk susu sampai pembuatan laporan yang kurang efektif. Pencarian data yang aksesnya kurang cepat juga jadi masalah. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut penulis merancang sebuah aplikasi kasir penjualan susu berbasis web dengan menggunakan editor web sublime text. Model pengembangan perangkat lunak yang penulis gunakan adalah model waterfall. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan aplikasi kasir untuk penjualan susu yang berbasis web dengan jaringan intranet sehingga dapat menghubungkan beberapa toko yang berbeda lokasi serta memepercepat penyajian laporan penjualan susu. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah Aplikasi Kasir Penjualan Susu berbasis web intranet yang dapat dibuka via webrowser.Katakunci: aplikasi kasir, waterfall.Abstract - Alomgada Kids store to record transactions is still very simple. Starting from recording transactions, stock of dairy products to making reports that are less effective. Searching for data that is not fast enough access is also a problem. Based on these problems the authors designed a web-based cash register for milk sales using a sublime text web editor. The software development model that I use is the waterfall model. The purpose of this research is to produce a cashier application for selling milk based on the web with an intranet network so that it can connect several different stores and accelerate the presentation of milk sales reports. The results of this study are a web-based intranet Cash Sales Cash Register that can be opened via a webrowser.Keywords: cashier application, waterfall.