bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Een vondst van groot belang: de boot van Britsum (Fr.)
Authors: Nieuwhof Annet , van Holk André 
Published: February 2020

A find of great importance: the boat of Britsum.
In 1906, a boat, or at least ship’s timbers, were unearthed during commercial quarrying of the terp (dwelling mound) of Britsum (province of Fryslân/Friesland). It was recently found that a number of fragments have survived; they are stored in the Northern Archaeological Depot at Nuis. Since finds of vessels and ship’s timbers in the formerly maritime landscape of the northern Netherlands are extremely rare, and knowledge about ships and seafaring in this area is limited, these fragments have been thoroughly examined. A sample was radiocarbon-dated, with an outcome of 1246 ± 15BP, 685-778 calAD, a period with hardly any finds of ship’s timbers in the Netherlands. The two fragments that were examined were frames: a knee and a v-shaped floor timber of a flat-bottomed vessel. Their shape shows that this may have been a boat with two pointed ends, in Dutch a punter. Since part of this boat may still be hidden in the remainder of the terp of Britsum, further investigation of this site is recommended.
Tracking Knowledge Evolution in Cloud Health Care Research: Knowledge Map and Common Word Analysis
Authors: Gu Dongxiao , Yang Xuejie , Deng Shuyuan , Liang Changyong , Wang Xiaoyu , Wu Jiao , Guo Jingjing 
Published: February 2020

Background
With the continuous development of the internet and the explosive growth in data, big data technology has emerged. With its ongoing development and application, cloud computing technology provides better data storage and analysis. The development of cloud health care provides a more convenient and effective solution for health. Studying the evolution of knowledge and research hotspots in the field of cloud health care is increasingly important for medical informatics. Scholars in the medical informatics community need to understand the extent of the evolution of and possible trends in cloud health care research to inform their future research.

Objective
Drawing on the cloud health care literature, this study aimed to describe the development and evolution of research themes in cloud health care through a knowledge map and common word analysis.

Methods
A total of 2878 articles about cloud health care was retrieved from the Web of Science database. We used cybermetrics to analyze and visualize the keywords in these articles. We created a knowledge map to show the evolution of cloud health care research. We used co-word analysis to identify the hotspots and their evolution in cloud health care research.

Results
The evolution and development of cloud health care services are described. In 2007-2009 (Phase I), most scholars used cloud computing in the medical field mainly to reduce costs, and grid computing and cloud computing were the primary technologies. In 2010-2012 (Phase II), the security of cloud systems became of interest to scholars. In 2013-2015 (Phase III), medical informatization enabled big data for health services. In 2016-2017 (Phase IV), machine learning and mobile technologies were introduced to the medical field.

Conclusions
Cloud health care research has been rapidly developing worldwide, and technologies used in cloud health research are simultaneously diverging and becoming smarter. Cloud–based mobile health, cloud–based smart health, and the security of cloud health data and systems are three possible trends in the future development of the cloud health care field.
Analisa Penyebaran Potensi Kekeringan Lahan di Kabupaten Rembang
Authors: Swastikasari Martza , Nanulaitta Natania Frislya 
Published: February 2020

Kekeringan lahan yang melanda suatu daerah menimbulkan dampak yang besar terhadap produktivitas lahan pertanian. Terjadinya kekeringan ini disebabkan oleh defisit air akibat kurangnya hujan yang jatuh, laju infiltrasi air yang tinggi serta jenis tanaman yang tidak sesuai dengan ketersediaan air. Untuk meminimalkan dampak yang terjadi akibat kekeringan lahan maka perlu dilakukan antisipasi dengan mengetahui defisit dan surflus air lahan melalui data curah hujan serta kemampuan tanah menahan air (Water Holding Capasity). Oleh sebab itu, dalam penelitian ini penulis mencoba untuk menganalisa penyebaran potensi penyebaran kekeringan di wilayah Kabupaten Rembang Propinsi Jawa Tengah. Parameter yang didapat yaitu interpretasi dari citra satelit lansat 8 (OLI), data statistik Kabupaten Rembang, dan data curah hujan. Didalam penelitian ini juga penulis menggunakan indeks vegetasi NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) dan SAVI (Soil-Adjusted Vegetation Index)yang dapat menghasilkan rata-rata luas wilayah potensi kekeringan di masing-masing kecamatan pada Kabupaten Rembang. Land drought that hit a region has a great impact on the productivity of agricultural land. The occurrence of this drought is caused by water deficit due to lack of falling rain, high water infiltration rate and types of plants that are not in accordance with the availability of water. To minimize the impacts caused by land drought, it is necessary to be anticipated by knowing the deficit and land water surfs through rainfall data and the ability of water holding capasity. Therefore in this study the authors try to analyze the spread of potential spread of drought in rembang district of central java province. The parameters obtained are the interpretation of satellite image 8 (OLI), statistical data of Rembang Regency, and rainfall data. In this study, the authors used the NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) and SAVI (Soil-Adjusted Vegetation Index) vegetation index which can produce the average of drought potential areas in each sub-district in Rembang district.
Kemampuan Keuangan Daerah dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kabupaten-Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Muta'ali Lutfhi 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi keuangan daerah dan kesejahteraan masyarakat, serta mencari pola hubungan dan dimensi spasial serta faktor-faktor penentu dan relasi diantara keduanya sebagai dasar perumusan kebijakan.Dengan analisis kuantitatif, hasil penelitian menunjukkan kondisi tingkat kemandirian keuangan yang cukup dengan kesejahteraan masysrakat yang rendah. Alokasi belanja untuk sosial masih sangat rendah (2%) sehingga sulit diharapkan peningkatan kesejahteraan dari keuangan daerah. Hasil analisis varian menunjukkan tingkat perbedaan keuangan daerah dan kesejahteraan masyarakat antara Kabupaten dan Kota dan juga hubungan erat antara indikator keuangan daerah dan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Semakin tinggi keuangan daerah akan diikuti dengan tingginya kesejahteraan masyarakat. Faktor-faktor yang dianggap berpengaruh nyata terhadap kesejahteraan masysrakat adalah penerimaan per penduduk (X1), tingkta kemandirian daerah (X2) dan efektivitas belanja pembangunan (X5). Tipologi daerah mengelompok pada Tipe I (keuangan tinggi, kesejahteraan tinggi) dan IV (keuangan rendah dan kesejahteraan rendah) sebanyak 77% dan dijadikan sebagai dasar penentuan prioritas pembangunan. This research aims to identify the local financial potential and the social welfare, and look for patterns of relationships and spatial dimensions as well as determinants and relations between the two as a basis for policy formulation. With quantitative analysis, the results of the study indicate the condition of sufficient level of financial independence with the welfare of the community low. The allocation of expenditure for social affairs is still very low (2%) so it is difficult to expect an increase in welfare from local finances. The results of the analysis of variance indicate the level of local financial disparity and the welfare of the community between districts and cities and also the close relationship between local financial indicators and social welfare. The higher regional finances will be followed by high social welfare. Factors considered to have a significant effect on social welfare are income per population (X1), regional independence (X2) and the effectiveness of development spending (X5). Regional typologies cluster in Type I (high finance, high welfare) and IV (low finance and low welfare) as much as 77% and serve as a basis for determining development priorities
The Timeliness of XBRL Filings: An Empirical Examination
Authors: Howard Jennifer , Zhou Jie 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT
This study examines the timeliness of XBRL data filings. To be timely, the XBRL data must be filed concurrently with the 10-K filing. Using a matched sample of non-timely (NT) and timely XBRL filers over the period 2009–2016, we investigate factors associated with the timeliness of XBRL. We find that NT XBRL filings are more likely when the filing is more complex and when the filer changes auditors. In contrast, using a service provider with more experience and a Big 4 auditor are positively associated with XBRL filing timeliness. NT XBRL filers also experience more negative market-adjusted stock returns compared to the timely XBRL filers. These findings may inform regulators about the implementation of XBRL. Regulators may want to consider these factors in future efforts to use technological advances to improve accessibility to information.
JEL Classifications: M15; M48.
DAYA TAHAN HIDUP SPERMATOZOA EPIDIDIMIS KAMBING KACANG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN LARUTAN PENGENCER TRIS KUNING TELUR PADA SUHU 5°C
Authors: Satria Haris , Hendri J , Afrianti F 
Published: February 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengamati kualitas spermatozoa epididimis kambing kacang yang di preservasi pada suhu 5°C. Spermatozoa dikumpulkan dari bagian cauda epididimis dengan kombinasi metode slicing dan penekanan. Parameter yang diamati adalah persentase motilitas progresif sperma hidup dan abnormalitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase motilitas progresif semen cauda epididimis setelah preservasi 0, 1, 2 dan 3 jam adalah tidak pengaruh nyata (P>0,05). Selanjutnya persentase hidup berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) dengan nilai rataan perlakkuan tertinggi didapat pada lama simpan ke 0 jam yaitu 66,875±19,49%. Untuk persentase abnormalitas tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (P>0,05). Dapat disimpulkan, bahwa pengaruh lama preservasi semen cauda epididimis yang berbeda pada suhu 5˚C tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap persentase motilitas dan persentase abnormalitas, dan berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap persentase hidup.
LAS TEORÍAS DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN, EL CONFLICTO Y LA INVESTIGACIÓN PARA LA PAZ
Authors: García Bernardo N. Sánchez , Ortegón René Vargas 
Published: February 2020

Las teorías de la administración y la investigación para la paz son de reciente desarrollo, iniciaron su conformación en las primeras décadas del siglo XX, y recíprocamente se han excluido, por lo que este artículo desarrolla un diálogo entre las dos que permite contribuir a una interpretación conjunta del conflicto en la empresa, así como su reconocimiento y análisis académico. Para ello se ha efectuado un recorrido por las distintas teorías y su interpretación del conflicto en la empresa, verificando sus coincidencias y distanciamientos con la investigación para la paz, así como las carencias que muestra una con respecto a la otra.
College inclusion system, characterization university population
Authors: Pérez Reyes Gina Viviana , Celis Parra Diana Milena , Paternina Correa Ana Milena 
Published: February 2020

La investigación plantea la relación entre discapacidad, educación superior y política institucional, pone de manifiesto la necesidad de equiparación de oportunidades e inclusión educativa para personas en situación de vulnerabilidad. Aquí la vulnerabilidad se considera como una condición resultante de diferentes factores, en los cuales interactúan lo social, lo cultural y lo epidemiológico. Se pretende conocer la situación y demandas de los estudiantes, concienciar y sensibilizar a la comunidad universitaria sobre la problemática existente y ofrecer alternativas de solución a los problemas presentados, estos objetivos tienen como fin último incrementar la igualdad de oportunidades y favorecer la plena integración de los estudiantes en situación de vulnerabilidad al generar un sistema de inclusión educativa universitaria y como avance del proceso de investigación se presenta la propuesta de caracterización parcial fundamentada en índices de inclusión del ministerio de educación nacional y la clasificación internacional del funcionamiento y la discapacidad de la organización mundial de la salud (O.M.S) para lo cual se desarrolla con un diseño Exploratorio transversal, descriptivo, según (Estévez et al, 2010) se enmarca en la fenomenología, el aprehender de la presencia de una situación contextual característica en una población específica, hacer una aproximación y descripción de situaciones y características particulares, y cualitativo porque pretende hacer una medición de unas categorías de análisis contextual con relación a la periodicidad de la presencia de una situación. Busca analizar una realidad social en Colombia, para poder hacer una comprensión de la misma y del sentido que reviste para los sujetos que la viven. Palabras clave: Educación inclusiva, vulnerabilidad, discapacidad, educación superior.
Investigative competences of the teacher for the strengthening of the pedagogical praxis
Authors: Bracho Pérez, Kleeder José , Castillo de Cuadros Olga Belén , Cuadros Villamizar Zain Humberto. 
Published: February 2020

Es necesario comprender que el desarrollo de las competencias investigativa en la praxis pedagógica, es un elemento esencial en el que va implícito la apropiación del conocimiento y el desarrollo potencial de habilidades, que despierta en el docente la capacidad de desempeñarse con altivez, de forma eficiente, eficaz y productiva, al vincular la teoría con la práctica y el abordaje del mismo en los diferentes ámbitos, sociales o laborales, que este se desempeña. En vista de lo planteado, el presente ensayo permite adentrarse en la investigación por los caminos transversales de la educación, donde se adquiere una decisión responsable, libre y permanente, que profundiza en los docentes los aspectos que determinan las competencia escriturales, discursivas, de análisis e interpretación, competencias que fortalecen los aspectos representativos de una cultura de la investigación, desde una óptica social y como actividad permanente de generación de conocimiento. Palabras clave: Competencias, competencia investigativa, docente, praxis pedagógica, educación.
Dynamic of the litterfall in a successional gradient of high andean forest of Colombia.
Authors: Murcia R MIguel A 
Published: February 2020

Se analizó la caída de hojarasca fina (CHF) en un gradiente sucesional de bosque altoandino, con modelos lineales mixtos, y con regresión lineal múltiple en relación con variables meteorológicas. En el matorral de 20 años de regeneración natural, el rastrojo de 25, el bosque secundario de 40, el bosque maduro de 50, los bosques maduros tardíos de 60 y 62, y el bosque nativo de 69, cayeron respectivamente ≈ 504, 526, 718, 865, 660, 578 y 746 g/m2/año de HF, en una tendencia no lineal. El recorrido del viento y la evaporación explicaron 58 % de la CHF en el matorral; el viento, la temperatura mínima del aire y la evaporación, 77 % en el rastrojo; el viento, el brillo solar y la humedad relativa 73% en el bosque secundario; la humedad relativa y el viento 45% en el bosque maduro; la evaporación, la temperatura mínima, la humedad relativa y el brillo solar 91% en el bosque maduro tardío entre 2010 y 2011, pero la temperatura máxima, la humedad relativa y el viento, 96 % entre 2012 y 2013; mientras que el bosque nativo de Monserrate (Bogotá DC) no se pudo modelar. La CHF crece sigmoideamente hasta los 50 años, pero desciende después, y sus oscilaciones dependerían menos de los factores meteorológicos a medida que la sucesión del zonorobioma altoandino avanza.Palabras clave. Sucesión ecológica, modelos mixtos, respiración edáfica, restauración ecológica, bosque altoandino, cuenca del río Pamplonita.
ANÁLISIS DE PROSPECTIVA DEL SECTOR ENERGÉTICO DE COLOMBIA, PARA LA INTEGRACIÓN DE FUENTES FOTOVOLTAICAS EN LOS SISTEMAS DE DISTRIBUCIÓN DE ENERGÍA ELÉCTRICA APLICANDO UNA REVISIÓN EN BASES DE DATOS CIENTÍFICAS
Authors: Gomez Tapias Jairo , Sandoval Camilo Leonardo , Coronel Sánchez Jesús Joaquín 
Published: February 2020

En este trabajo de investigación se plantea un análisis de cómo es el marco normativo vigente del sector eléctrico colombiano referente a la inclusión de energía renovables al sistema de distribución eléctrico, en especial los sistemas fotovoltaicos (SFV).Se consultó bases de datos acreditadas y sitios web de instituciones del sector eléctrico, se encuentra que en Colombia la nueva resolución es favorable, pues la ley 1715 permite vender los excedentes a la red y además hay beneficios tributarios, los comerciantes y empresarios han aprovechado estos beneficios, aunque en el sector residencial no se ha visto un impacto, debido a la barrera cultural al creer que la tecnología fotovoltaica es costosa.Con la inclusión de las FNCE (Fuentes no convencionales de energía), se logra ampliar la matriz energética, se empieza a cumplir los compromisos adquiridos en reducir las emisiones de gases de efecto de invernadero, se logra robustez al sistema eléctrico, garantiza el suministro en tiempos de sequía.
Investigating Factors Affecting the Use of Spoken and Written English in School
Authors: Tamba Samuel 
Published: February 2020

This paper is from a research work and it investigated factors affecting the effective use of oral and written English in senior secondary school. The study revealed that some teachers who teach Oral English are not committed teachers even though they have the requisite qualifications in English Language. The study further revealed that a large percentage of teachers of English Language teach the subject only few weeks before WASSCE using the wrong methodology. Also, the appropriate materials such as textbooks are not easily available or accessible: workshops and tutorials are not usually conducted for teachers; teachers are not motivated and thus pupils lack interest in the subject.
The sword of Damocles in the South Pacific: Two media regulatory case studies
Authors: Robie David 
Published: February 2020

Constitutional guarantees of free speech and media freedom are well established 'on paper' in most South Pacific nations. How these gurantees are interpreted is constantly a source of tension between policitans, media practicioners and constitutional advocates. Recent attempts by two countries in the region, Fiji and Tonga, to introduce draconian legislation have partially successful, provoking international condemnation. In Feburary 2003, a series of five bans on the Auckland-published Taimi 'o Tonga newspaper led to conflict between the island kingdom's Supreme Court and the Privy Council. This eventually provoked controversial consitutional changes that were adopted on October 16 in spite of unprecedented protests. These changes, in the form of the Media Operators Act 2003, Newspaper Act 2003, and Act of Constitution of Tonga (Amendment) Act 2003, are expected to effectively ban the paper for good and, according to some legal analysts, may end the rule of law. In Fiji a draft Media Council of Fiji Bill was made public in May 2003 and submissions were invited. However, the proposed law stirred a strong reaction from the media and civil society groups as being 'unconstitutional'. This article examines and analyses the debate over self-regulation and public accountability of the media versus state control in the South Pacific.
OBITUARY: A guerrilla and a one-man band
Authors: Bohane Ben 
Published: February 2020

In the coastal village of Abepura in West Papua, one of Australia and the Pacific’s great underground artists was recently laid to rest. His name was Mark Worth, although he went by a variety of nicknames, including Kurtz, Captain Kino, Captain Kaos and, affectionately, ‘Worthy’. Worth, who died of pneumonia at 45, was one of Australia’s finest frontier cameramen. He aspired to the pantheon of great Australian documentary filmmakers and conflict cameramen – Frank Hurley, Damien Parer and Neil Davis – and his contemporary peers included Dennis O’Rourke, Bob Connelly, Mark Davis and David Brill.
Pictured: Mark Worth / Ben Bohane
Coverage of international and Pacific news in The Fiji Times and The Australian
Authors: Hanusch Folker 
Published: February 2020

The debate over the nature and flow of international news has dominated intellectual debate about journalism practice for some time. Developing countries argued there was an imbalance in the nature and amount of international news concerning them. They argued that the Western media rarely reported on developing countries and when they did, reported predominantly negative news about develpoing countries. The debate led to calls for a New World Information and Communication Order (NWICO). A number of studies examined its arguments, many finding developing countries were indeed disadvantaged by the Western media. This study compared foreign news coverage in The Australian and The Fiji Times, with special attention on news from the Pacific Islands region. It found the coverage of the Pacific Islands was still grossly inadequate in both newspapers. The coverage consisted of only a small number of stories, which were predominantly negative, suprising espcially in the case of The Fiji Times.
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia spondylodiscitis following lumbar microdiscectomy mimicking a cotton granuloma: A case report and literature review
Authors: Adsul Nitin Maruti , Panigrahi Vishnu , Acharya Shankar , Kalra K. L. , Chahal R. S. 
Published: February 2020

Background:
Vertebral osteomyelitis caused by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is very rare. There are only two cases reported in literature. Here, we present a 48-year-old immunocompetent male who, following a lumbar microdiscectomy, developed postoperative spondylodiscitis due to S. maltophilia that mimicked a cotton granuloma.

Case Report:
Two months ago, a 48-year-old male underwent a lumbar L4-L5 microdiscectomy, he newly presented with the left thigh and leg pain of 4 weeks duration. Laboratory studies revealed a CRP of 26 mg/l, an ESR of 6 mm (1st h), and total leukocyte count of 7.85 thousand/ul. The MRI T2 images showed a focal hyperintense lesion in the left lateral recesses at the L4-L5 level; the accompanying hypointense-smooth margin resembled a cotton granuloma. At surgery, we found a localized epidural collection of pus; S. maltophilia was isolated from the culture. His symptoms gradually improved, and symptoms fully resolved with 3 months of subsequent antibiotic therapy.

Conclusion:
S. maltophilia causing vertebral osteomyelitis is extremely rare and can sometimes mimic a cotton granuloma. MR diagnosis, surgical decompression, and obtaining cultures are requisite to direct appropriate antibiotic therapy.