bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Análisis de los Cursos de Posgrado de Alta Especialidad en Medicina en México, respecto al contexto internacional
Authors: Valencia Sánchez Jesús Salvador , Vázquez Pérez Miahuaxochitl , Leyva González Félix Arturo , Gómez Clavelina Francisco Javier Fulvio , Gómez Arteaga Gress Marissell 
Published: October 2019

Introducción: La formación de profesionales en el área de la medicina, está inmersa en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje-evaluación que dependen del modelo pedagógico curricular que se adopte, y el enfoque epistemológico del profesor.
Objetivo: Presentar el estado actual de los programas de los Cursos de Posgrado de Alta Especialidad en Medicina (CPAEM) de la UNAM con respecto al contexto internacional, y hacer un análisis comparativo.
Método: Revisión (búsqueda de literatura científica publicada en español e inglés, en bases de datos Medline, Embase y Eric, mediante las palabras clave educación médica superior, competencias profesionales, aprendizaje en medicina y evaluación del desempeño) narrativa de un diseño curricular por competencias. Las estrategias de búsqueda se realizaron en Medline, Embase, y se comparó con lo desarrollado en los CPAEM.
Resultados: Los modelos de competencias avalados por el ACGME, The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, The Australian Medical Council, el Ministerio de Salud de China y todos los organismos reguladores en el mundo, reportan una asociación directa en el rendimiento general, área de seguridad del paciente, mejora en el número de reportes de eventos de seguridad del paciente con el desarrollo de las competencias de los médicos.
Discusión: A nivel internacional se ha trabajado sobre una visión integradora para el desarrollo de las competencias efectivas; sin embargo, aún existen desafíos por desaresolver. Es necesario desarrollar un consenso sobre las competencias genéricas y específicas para los sistemas de salud, que contribuya a mejorar la calidad en la formación médica a nivel mundial
Conclusiones: Es necesario replantear los programas de los CPAEM de acuerdo a nuestras necesidades de atención a la salud y al contexto internacional.
LINFOMA NÃO-HODGKIN DIFUSO DE GRANDES CÉLULAS B: CAVIDADE ORAL COMO SÍTIO PRIMÁRIO – RELATO DE CASO CLÍNICO
Authors: Barbatti de Azevedo Thuani 
Published: October 2019

RESUMOO Linfoma de células B acomete cerca de 90% de todos os casos de linfoma e é forma mais comum dos linfomas não-hodgkin e acomete principalmente adultos. A manifestação primária na cavidade oral é rara, sendo a secundária sua forma mais comum de ser encontrada. Neste relato de caso, Paciente M.P.E.C., melanoderma, 68 anos, gênero feminino, compareceu a clínica diagnóstica da FOUFF, com aumento de volume na região de maxila, sem sintomatologia dolorosa. O diagnóstico histológico e imunohistoquímico confirmou Linfoma de células B de alto grau. A paciente foi encaminhada para tratamento Onco-hematológico no Hospital Universitário Antônio Pedro, onde se encontra ainda em tratamento. Após o final do tratamento, a paciente retornará para ser reabilitada e fazer o acompanhamento periódicamente.Palavras-chaves: Linfoma não-hodgkin, células B, cavidade oral, manifestação primária ABSTRACTB-cell lymphoma affects about 90% of all cases of lymphoma and is the most common form of non-hodgkine lymphomas affecting mainly adults. Primary manifestation in the oral cavity is rare, and secondary manifestation is its most common form. In this case report, patient M.P.E.C., melanoderma, 68 years old, female, attended the FOUFF diagnostic clinic, with increased volume in the jaw region, without painful symptoms. Histological and immunohistochemical diagnosis confirmed high-grade B-cell lymphoma. The patient was referred for onco-hematological treatment at the Antônio Pedro University Hospital, where she is still undergoing treatment. After the end of treatment, the patient will return to be rehabilitated and follow up periodically.Keywords: Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, B-cell, oral cavity, primary manifestation
TRABALHO-EDUCAÇÃO – UMA UNIDADE EPISTEMOLÓGICA, HISTÓRICA E EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Ciavatta Maria 
Published: October 2019

Neste texto busquei refletir sobre dois termos, trabalho e educação, ambos substantivos, que têm sido assumidos como campo de pesquisa, nos últimos trinta anos, no Brasil. Semanticamente, independentes, têm, no entanto, servido aos pesquisadores para o estudo da relação trabalho e educação, como uma unidade semântica. Discuti alguns argumentos sobre sua unidade também do ponto de vista epistemológico, histórico e educacional, incluindo a distinção o trabalho como princípio educativo e o princípio educativo do trabalho.
High-Quality Information Technology and Capital Investment Decisions
Authors: Abernathy John L. , Beyer Brooke , Downes Jimmy F. , Rapley Eric T. 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT
We examine the effect of high-quality information technology (IT) on management's capital investment decisions. Evaluating capital investment decisions with contemporary investment efficiency and long-term measures of investment effectiveness, we document a positive relation between high-quality IT and capital investment decision quality. In particular, we find high-quality IT is associated with more optimal levels of investment as well as fewer future fixed asset write-downs. We also disaggregate investment efficiency and find the relation with IT quality holds for investment decisions related to capital expenditures and acquisitions, but not research and development expenditures. Overall, our results suggest managers equipped with better internal information from higher-quality IT are able to make superior capital investment decisions. Our study contributes to the literature by providing evidence of a significant determinant of capital investment decision quality and documenting a specific mechanism that mediates the indirect effect of IT quality on future performance.
JEL Classifications: D83; E22; G31; M15; M41.
Data Availability: We thank InformationWeek for providing annual rankings that were previously published. All other data are publicly available from regulatory filings; we obtained data from the Compustat, Execucomp, and I/B/E/S databases.
PELATIHAN CLASSROOM TASK UNTUK GURU PAUD DI DESA PALINGGIHAN KECAMATAN PLERED KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA
Authors: Rachmijati Cynantia , Anggraeni Anita , Parmawati Aseptiana 
Published: October 2019

Anak-anak usia dini secara umum di Desa Palinggihan daerah Purwakarta ini masih belum mendapatkan pelatihan dan exposure terkait bahasa Inggris karena masih jarangnya pelatihan TEYL untuk para guru pengajar PAUD. Terlebih latar belakang pendidikan para guru cenderung tidak sesuai dengan bidang yang diajar. Berdasarkan penjelasan diatas, berikut ini merupakan beberapa masalah yang dapat diidentifikasi: 1) pembelajaran TEYL yang masih belum optimal 2) belum adanya pemahaman dari para guru PAUD tentang pentingnya classroom task dalam pembelajaran bahasa inggris bagi anak-anak usia dini. Metode yang dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan kepada para guru PAUD dengan menggunakan optimalisasi media gambar. Pelatihan yang diberikan berupa pelatihan classroom task yang meliputi: 1) classroom language, 2) penggunaan media dan materi pembelajaran yang efektif serta menyenangkan. Berdasarkan penjelasan tersebut tim kami mengadakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan judul ‘Pelatihan classroom task untuk guru paud di Desa Palinggihan Kecamatan Plered Kabupaten Purwakarta”. Kegiatan mendapatkan tanggapan positif dan diharapkan pelatihan tersebut juga diterapkan oleh para guru saat mengajar di kelas.Kata kunci: Classroom Task, Classroom Language, TEYL. AbstractIn general, children in the Desa Pallinggiran Purwakarta still haven’t received proper training and English exposure due to the rarity of TEYL training for PAUD teachers. Moreover, the educational background of teachers tends to be incompatible with the field that being taught. Based on the explanation above, the following are some of the problems that can be identified: 1) TEYL learning which is still not optimal 2) there is no understanding from PAUD teachers about the importance of the classroom task in learning English for early childhood. The method implemented in this community service activity is training PAUD teachers using image media optimization. The training is in the form of classroom task training which includes: 1) classroom language, 2) the use of media and learning materials that are effective and fun. Based on this explanation, our team held a community service activity with the title ”Classroom training for PAUD teachers in Desa Palinggihan, Plered District, Purwakarta". The activity received a positive response and it was hoped that the training would also be applied by the teachers while teaching in the classroom.Keywords :classroom task,classroom language, TEYL.
SINTESIS DAN MODIFIKASI STRUKTUR DAN PORI MEMBRAN KITOSAN TERCROSSLINK UNTUK STERILISASI MEDIA PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI
Authors: Savitri Emma , Suseno Natalia , Adiarto Tokok 
Published: October 2019

Many mass-transfer applications have used chitosan membrane in separation processes. This research applied crosslinked chitosan membrane to sterillize bacterial growth media. Chitosan membranes having 79 % DD were produced by casting and drying chitosan solution. The images of the membrane were characterized by SEM and other characterizations such as permeability, permselectivity and tensile strength were investigated. The flux increased with longer submersion period but the rejection decreased. Otherwise, the flux decreased and rejection increased in line with an increase in curing temperature. Tensile strength increased with the increase of submersion period and curing temperature. The optimum conditions of crosslinking process are 2 hours of submersion periods and curing temperature at 90 oC. It gives flux 5.8930 L/jam.m2, rejection 97.47 % and tensile strength 49640 kN/m2
Molecular Dynamics Simulation Estrogen Receptor Alpha againts Andrographolide as Anti Breast Cancer
Authors: Dermawan Doni , Sumirtanurdin Riyadi , Dewantisari Deti 
Published: October 2019

Breast cancer is the most common cancer suffered by women with 1.67 million new cases in the world by 2012 with a mortality rate of 12.9%. Tamoxifen is a standard therapy for breast cancer but can cause endometrial and thromboembolic cancer. Andrografolid is an active compound from Andrographis paniculata which has antiproliferation activity of MCF-7 breast cancer cells with IC50 was 61.11 μM. The purpose of this study was to design andrographolide modification structures as human estrogen receptor alpha (hER-α) antagonists. Molecular docking simulation results showed that the andrographolide and AND5 (best andrographolide derivative) have free binding energy (ΔG) values were -9.65 kcal/mol and -12.43 kcal/mol, respectively, and hydrogen bonds were formed with Gly521, Asp351, and Met343. The ΔG value of ANDS was lower than tamoxifen (-11.40 kcal/mol). Pharmacophore modeling results showed that andrographolide and AND5 had a high pharmacophore-fit value of 46.39% and 63.47%, respectively. Molecular dynamics simulation using MM-PBSA calculation method, showed that the hERα-AND5 system has a value of ΔGTOTAL = -50.52 kcal/mol compared to the hERα-estradiol system as an agonist with a value of ∆GTOTAL = -40.86 kcal/mol . These results suggested that AND5 has better affinity for hERα compared to estradiol so that AND5 is a very promising anti breast cancer agent.Keywords: Andrographolide, molecular dynamics, breast cancer, molecular docking, estrogen receptor alpha
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN VOCABULARY DAN MOTIVASI PADA SISWA MELALUI SMS GATEWAY DENGAN TEKNIK MOBILE LEARNING
Authors: Yudiati Rini , Andiriyanto Ach. 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh “Mobile learning” sebagai penunjang penguasaan kosa kata pada Mahasiswa dilihat dari hasil pembelajaran, dan untuk mengetahui tingkatan motivasi mahasiswa dalam penggunaan teknik “Mobile learning”. Metode dari penelitian ini menggunakan PTK yang dilakukan pada mahasiswa FKIP semester 1 di lingkungan Universitas Wiraraja. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah prosentase mahasiswa tuntas belajar pada kondisi awal pada siklus I 60%, siklus II 90%. Sedangkan dalam penelitian ini mempunyai standar KKM 75%. Selain itu, Nilai rata-rata kelas mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I dari 59,5% menjadi 70% dan pada siklus II menjadi 81,7%. Maka pada penelitian ini ditetapkan bahwa Indikator keberhasilan tentang nilai rata-rata kelas telah mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM).
PENINGKATAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN KELUARGA PADA ERA MILENIAL
Authors: Ruminten I Kadek , Mastini Gusti Nyoman 
Published: October 2019

<pre><em>Human are creatures that struggle intensely with education. That is why humans are called the animal educandum and animal educandus at the same time as educated creatures and educational creatures. In other words, humans are creatures who are always involved in the process of education, both those done to others and to themselves. Weak character in the Indonesian people by fighting bad characters. The mental revolution in the nation consists of 18 characters that must be resisted, namely negative thinking, delaying work, not focusing, lacking in confidence, always pessimistic, lazy, ignorant, easy to give up, greedy, selfish, wasteful, dishonest, anti-change, avoid responsibility, lack commitment, underestimate quality, feudal and hypocritical. Because this condition is background of the birth in character education consisting of 18 characters contained in the Indonesian nation's education, namely: religious, honest, tolerant, discipline, hard work, creative, independent, democratic, curiosity, national spirit, love for the country, respect for achievement<span style="text-decoration: underline;">,</span> friendly / communicative, peace-loving, fond of reading, caring for the environment, social care, and responsibility </em>(Jurnal kalangwan, Vol. 6, No. 1, Maret 2016:82).<em> Character education has the same essence and meaning as moral education and noble moral education. The aim is to shape the child's personality so that they become better</em><em> </em><em>human beings, good citizens and citizens. Entering the millennial era, various changes occurred very rapidly. The main characteristic of the change that is happening in this millennial era is the rapid cultural change, so that the impact of educational institutions is </em><em>doubtful, so</em><em> that character education is not sufficiently taught within the school </em><em>environment, but</em><em> </em><em>more importantly</em><em> to be taught in the family environment because the family environment is the first and foremost child learning place. </em><em>As well as character education can be made through a good community environment. Because of character development, it is influenced by the community environment where they live and play. The influence of society is very influential in association in the current millennial era. Because of new trends and new understandings adopted from westernization and globalization. So the way to grow character education through the family environment is the first and foremost place, supported by education in the school and community environment.</em></pre>
Women's perceptions and responses towards abnormal vaginal discharge: Focus Group Discussions in a socially marginalized community
Authors: Ilankoon IMPS , Goonewardena CSE , Fernandopulle RC , Perera PPR 
Published: October 2019

Objective:
Vulvo-vaginal discharge, which is a common gynaecological complaint, can be a normal phys- iological discharge or a symptom of an underlying reproductive tract infection, genital tract neoplasm, or other reproductive tract disorder. It is pertinent to differentiate physiological discharge from a pathological vulvo-vaginal discharge in order to prevent complications of untreated reproductive tract infections. Women are not seeking health advices for most of their gynaecological health issues and have different cultural practices to manage them. This study was conducted to explore the different cultural practices associated with vulvo-vaginal discharge among females aged 18–49 years living in an estate community in Colombo district, Sri Lanka.

Methods:
This descriptive qualitative study used three Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with a total number of 20 women. Transcribed verbatim data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.

Results:
Majority of the participants were Indian Tamils (n = 17, 85%) and Hindu (n = 15, 75%). Most (65%) of women were employed in the estate labour and educated up to grade 11 (n = 13). The major themes identified in the present study were difficulty in differentiating normal from abnormal vaginal discharge, lack of knowledge on causative factors, cultural influences and beliefs, unstable/limited source of income, fear of disclosing, and lack of support system. Many participants explained that they have difficulty in accessing health care as they are busy with their employment, household work, fear of internal examination, and fear of being admitted to the hospital ward. The common practice was to use home remedies such as polpala herbal drink (Balipoovu, Aerva lanata) or Neeramulliya (Asteracantha longifolia Linn) herbal drink, king coconut, Sauw (sago) Kanji, Uluhal (Fenugreek), and Aloe vera juice prior consulting medical advice for abnormal vaginal discharge.

Conclusions:
The findings of this study revealed the need of support for women in estate sector for their repro- ductive and sexual health matters. There is a high need of public health care worker’s guidance and counselling to overcome barriers for health care utilization in this community.
PENGARUH BERCERITA DENGAN MEDIA REPLIKA TELEVISI BERGAMBAR TIGA DIMENSI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA ANAK DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK ISLAM DAUD KHALIFATULLOH PADANG
Authors: Wahyuni Syartika Sri , Pransiska Rismareni 
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study is to know the influence of story telling by using the media of 3 dimension pictured replica television to children’s speaking ability at Padang Islam Daud Khalifatulloh Kindergarten. The method used in this research is quantitative in from of quasi experiment. The research shows that the children on experiment class of story telling using the media of 3 dimension pictured replica television to know their speaking ability have higher average score compared to control class which use pictured book as media in story telling to know children’s speaking ability. The average score of experiment class is 86,97 and average score of control class is 77,08. Based on data analysis tcount > ttable which is 4,28138 > 2,07387. It can be concluded that story telling activity using the media of 3 dimension pictured replica television has effect of children’s speaking ability at Padang Islam Daud Khalifatulloh Kindergarten years 2018/2019.
Administrative and organizational mechanisms for regulating the integration of migrants in Spain
Authors: Ledeneva V. 
Published: October 2019

The article analyzes different approaches to the policy of integration of migrants in Spain. The purpose of the article is: to show the experience of integration policy and intercultural dialogue in Spain and to determine the most effective methods for application in the Russian migration policy.The phenomenon of socio-cultural integration of immigrants and intercultural interaction through theoretical and methodological developments of domestic and foreign experts has been considered. Distinctions between the concepts of “adaptation of migrants” and “integration of migrants” have been made. Integration involves the next stage of inclusion after adaptation in the host community. A list of criteria for assessing the processes of integration of immigrants into the host society has been formed, three main groups of criteria have been defined: socio-economic, political, legal and socio-cultural. During the analysis, the author comes to conclusion, that the key direction of the policy of integration of migrants into the host community in Spain is economic integration, which implies the inclusion of migrants in labor relations and is supported by state structures as much as possible.The main directions and effectiveness of the integration policy of Spain have been analyzed. It has been concluded, that the effectiveness depends on the existence of a holistic system of interaction between the Central government, regional and municipal authorities and non-governmental organizations, which greatly simplifies the process of integration of migrants into Spanish society. The article widely uses the results of practical studies of the integration experience of Spain, official reports of the EU supranational bodies on the migration situation in this country, reports on the implementation of specific integration initiatives, as well as the analysis of expert assessments on this issue. The article analyzes the most effective methods of integration of the government of Spain and Spanish public organizations, based on which practical recommendations for Russia are proposed, taking into account the specifics of migration processes.
Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of phytocomponents of sargassum polycystum
Authors: Nurul Najwa Zamimi  , Noorhazayti Ab. Halim  , Deny Susanti Darnis  , Widya Lestari  , Md Muziman Syah Md Mustafa  
Published: October 2019

Sargassum polycystum is a brown seaweed, which has been reported to contain various phytoconstituents especially antimicrobial properties. However, the study on phytochemical components and biological activities of S. polycystum are yet fully understood. Therefore, the objectives of this study are to evaluate the best extraction solvents for S. polycystum and to determine the percentage of phytocomponents obtained in the n-hexane, dichloromethane (DCM) and methanol extracts of S. polycystum via Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. S. polycystum was collected from the coastal area of Sabah, Malaysia. After collection, it was rinsed, dried and extracted with n-hexane, DCM and methanol by soxhlet extraction. The fatty acid compounds (FAME) analysis was done using The Perkin Elmer Turbo Mass Spectrometer. This study showed that methanol is the most efficient solvent as it produced the highest extraction yield with 3.83%, followed by n-hexane with 1.69% and lastly DCM with 0.59% in S. polycystum. On top of that, this study has found 19 phytocomponents in all extraction methods of S. polycystum, which have been proven to possess antibacterial constituents such as palmitic acid, myristic acid, oleic acid, pentadecanoic acid and behenic acid as assessed by GC-MS analysis.
A study to assess the quality of life among the women with osteoarthritis
Authors: Bhuvaneshwari G  , Thephilah Cathrine R  , Rinson Kunjachan  , Soundarya  , Yamuna  
Published: October 2019

Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most habitual type of arthritis in both developing and developed countries. It is a long-term, dynamic musculoskeletal disorder characterized by abrupt loss of cartilage in joints which results in bones rubbing together and make stiffness, impaired movement and pain. Osteoarthritis primarily affects the elderly population. It’s a significant cause of disability in elderly peoples worldwide. So the present study is done to assess the quality of life among the women with osteoarthritis, residing at Thirumazhisai. A descriptive research design was done in an urban area of Thirumazhisai. 100 women with osteoarthritis are included in our study. Purposive sampling techniques method was used in selecting the samples. Modified Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score(KOOS)checklist were used to collect data on quality of life among the women with osteoarthritis. The woman aged above 40 years has the percentage of mild pain (26%), moderate pain (72%), and severe pain (2%). In conclusion, women aged above 40 years were found to be experiencing moderate osteoarthritis pain and quality of life of women aged above 40 years experiencing a reasonable quality of life.