bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Coseismic Motion on the Delta Fault within the Sherashevo–Inkino Site (Baikal Area): GPR Evidence
Authors: Denisenko I.A. , Lunina O.V. , Gladkov A.S. , Kazakov A.V. , Serebryakov E.V. , Gladkov A.A. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
—Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) surveys in the area between Sherashevo and Inkino villages provide insights into the structure of the Delta Fault and allow estimating the amount of vertical slip caused by the M = 7.5 Tsagan earthquake of 12 January 1862. The surveys with shielded AB-90 and AB 250-M antennas of an OKO-2 georadar along five profiles spaced at 25 m reveal normal slip from 2.6 to 4.5 m in different segments of the main seismogenic fault. The surface rupture caused by the 1862 event is traceable in interpreted radar images together with subsidiary faults; some possibly resulted from the 1959 Middle Baikal earthquake (M = 6.8). The GPR data are used to construct a 3D model of the area, which illustrates the evolution of the Delta Fault scarp since the Tsagan earthquake. Much of surface rupture during the Tsagan event is due to gravity sliding, judging by the amount of displacement estimated from GPR, structural, and field data of different years. Comprehensive understanding of the displacement pattern along the seismogenic fault requires further study extended to other segments of the fault zone.
Record of the Late Neopleistocene and Holocene Climatic Fluctuations in the Soils of the Upper Angara Region
Authors: Golubtsov V.A. , Cherkashina A.A. , Tukhta S.A. , Kuz’min M.I. , Sizov A.V. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
—We present results of a study of carbonate coatings formed at the lower surfaces of pebble inclusions in Holocene–Upper Pleistocene deposits of the Irkutsk–Cheremkhovo plain. The coatings resulted from the leaching of carbonates from the overlying deposits during pedogenesis. They are composed of pure and magnesian calcite with minor inclusions of quartz and feldspars. The coatings form morphologically and compositionally different microlayers, which reflect a successive change in the pedogenesis conditions during their formation. The stable-isotope composition is as follows: δ13C is –6.80 to –2.05‰, and δ18O is –16.33 to –10.15‰. It reflects the precipitation of carbonates during the degassing of soil solutions in the course of periodic freezing–thawing processes, dynamic increase and decrease in the biological activity of soils, and alternating moistening of soil with meltwater and rain water and its subsequent freezing, which could occur in the region in spring and autumn. A joint analysis of the carbon isotope composition of the organic matter of soils and carbonate coatings shows that the latter formed in the phytocoenosis environment with predominant C3 vegetation. The differences in the morphology and occurrence of the coatings permit them to be divided into three groups. The coatings of the first group formed in the Middle Holocene (3.6–3.3 cal. ka BP), and the coatings of the second and third groups, in the second half of MIS 3 (24.1–23.3 and ~34–35 cal. ka BP, respectively). The paleoecologic conditions reconstructed for the established stages of carbonate coating formation are in satisfactory correlation with the general course of climatic fluctuations in the region and in the Northern Hemisphere as a whole. They reflect the influence of temperature and humidity fluctuations on the dynamics of soil formation processes. Comparison of the age of the coatings with the age of recent and buried soils shows that the pedogenic carbonate coatings in the Upper Angara soils are a relict feature of the previous epochs of pedogenesis (MIS 3) and the first stages of recent soil formation, which began, most likely, in the Middle Holocene. Based on analysis of the rates of coating formation and comparison of the isotope composition of the coatings of different age groups, we assume that the climate in the Karga (MIS 3) megainterstadial was more humid than that in the Middle Holocene, with the temperatures of pedogenesis being the same. Both in the Middle Holocene and in the Karga epoch, the regional soils received little heat and were seasonally frozen for a long time.
Factors Controlling the Unusual Oil Composition Distribution in the Bangestan Reservoir, Dezful Embayment, SW Iran
Authors: Soleimani M. , Soleimani B. , Alizadeh B. , Zakizadeh E. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
—Petroleum geochemical characteristics are a major parameter of hydrocarbon field development. The present study is an attempt to decipher the unusual Bangestan (Cretaceous age) oil distribution throughout the Ahvaz oil field, SW Iran, based on the SARA test and GC–MS analysis of selected oil samples. The results indicated that all analyzed oils belong to the paraffinic group. Hydrocarbon indicators, such as tricyclic triterpane C22/C21 (high), C24/C23 and C26/C25 (low), and hopane C31R/C30 (high) ratios and C25/C26 ratio vs. C25/C26 tet ratio, show that these oils are sourced from carbonate–marl rocks. The high saturation/aromatic hydrocarbon ratio in these oil samples may be related to long migration or high maturity. The biomarker variation exhibits a marine environment for the source rocks deposition. The observed oil maturity trend is showing a good correlation with the prevailing geothermal gradient and possible basement faults and fractured system. The increasing oil maturity in the eastern part of the field may be related to a heat flow anomaly. It seems that the area around well C (the area of wells C, D, or E) can be considered a petrochemical separator of fluids for two sides of the field. Therefore, it can be concluded that the observed petrochemical pattern is a complicated response of several factors: the presence of a palaeohigh, basement-controlled faults, petroleum source rocks, fractured system, and geothermal gradient variation in this deep reservoir.
Parent Perceptions and Experiences Regarding Medication Education at Time of Hospital Discharge for Children With Medical Complexity
Authors: Gold Jessica M. , Chadwick Whitney , Gustafson Melissa , Valenzuela Riveros Luisa F. , Mello Ashley , Nasr Annette 
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND:
Children with medical complexity (CMC) often require complex medication regimens. Medication education on hospital discharge should provide a critical safety check before medication management transitions from hospital to family. Current discharge processes may not meet the needs of CMC and their families. The objective of this study is to describe parent perspectives and priorities regarding discharge medication education for CMC.

METHODS:
We performed a qualitative, focus-group–based study, using ethnography. Parents of hospitalized CMC were recruited to participate in 1 of 4 focus groups; 2 were in Spanish. Focus groups were recorded, transcribed, and then coded and organized into themes by using thematic analysis.

RESULTS:
Twenty-four parents participated in focus groups, including 12 native English speakers and 12 native Spanish speakers. Parents reported a range of 0 to 18 medications taken by their children (median 4). Multiple themes emerged regarding parental ideals for discharge medication education: (1) information quality, including desire for complete, consistent information, in preferred language; (2) information delivery, including education timing, and delivery by experts; (3) personalization of information, including accounting for literacy of parents and level of information desired; and (4) self-efficacy, or education resulting in parents’ confidence to conduct medical plans at home.

CONCLUSIONS:
Parents of CMC have a range of needs and preferences regarding discharge medication education. They share a desire for high-quality education provided by experts, enabling them to leave the hospital confident in their ability to care for their children once home. These perspectives could inform initiatives to improve discharge medication education for all patients, including CMC.
Complexity of Documentation Needs for Children With Medical Complexity: Implications for Hospital Providers
Authors: Abebe Ephrem , Scanlon Matthew C. , Chen Haozhi , Yu Denny 
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVES:
Care coordination is a core component of pediatric complex care programs (CCPs) supporting children with medical complexity (CMC) and their families. In this study, we aim to describe the purpose and characteristics of clinical care notes used within a pediatric CCP.

METHODS:
We conducted observations of provider-family interactions during CCP clinic visits and 5 focus groups with members of the CCP. Focus groups were recorded and transcribed. Field observation notes and focus group transcripts were subjected to qualitative content analyses.

RESULTS:
Four major themes help characterize clinical care notes: (1) Diversity of note types and functions: program staff author and use a number of unique note types shared across multiple stakeholders, including clinicians, families, and payers. (2) motivations for care note generation are different and explain how, why, and where they are created. (3) Program staff roles and configuration vary in relation to care note creation and use. (4) Sources of information for creating and updating notes are also diverse. Given the disparate information sources, integrating and maintaining up-to-date information for the child is challenging. To minimize information gaps, program staff devised unique but resource-intensive strategies, such as accompanying families during specialty clinic visits or visiting them inpatient.

CONCLUSIONS:
CMC have complex documentation needs demonstrated by a variety of professional roles, care settings, and stakeholders involved in the generation and use of notes. Multiple opportunities exist to redesign and streamline the existing notes to support the cognitive work of clinicians providing care for CMC.
O papel da comunicação: a utilização das redes sociais nos cuidados de saúde primários
Authors: Garcia Andreia , Eiró-Gomes Mafalda 
Published: July 2020

Sabe-se que o crescimento dos utilizadores das redes sociais obrigou muitas instituições a considerar a relevância deste canal de comunicação. Nada se sabe, contudo, sobre a utilização das redes sociais pelos ACeS – Agrupamentos de Centros de Saúde, serviços públicos integrados no Serviço Nacional de Saúde (SNS), que têm por missão a prestação de cuidados de saúde primários, a promoção da saúde e prevenção da doença e a ligação a outros serviços para a continuidade dos cuidados. No ato da sua criação, em 2008, o governo reconheceu que os cuidados de saúde primários são o pilar central do sistema de saúde. Defende-se, neste estudo, que a comunicação deve estar orientada para o cumprimento da missão das instituições. Deste modo, pretende-se perceber de que forma a comunicação desenvolvida por estas instituições do SNS, particularmente a que recorre às redes sociais, está a contribuir para o cumprimento das suas missões organizacionais. Os objetivos deste estudo foram identificar os ACeS que estão presentes no Facebook e analisar a comunicação que aí tem sido desenvolvida. O corpus de análise foi constituído pelo universo de todos os ACeS existentes em Portugal. As fontes dos nossos dados foram todas as publicações públicas nas páginas de Facebook dos ACeS em 2018. Para a análise sistemática dos dados (análise das mensagens manifestas), utilizou-se o método de análise de conteúdo tanto com cariz quantitativo como qualitativo.
Assessment of incidence of recurrence and constipation in patients of rectal prolapse undergoing rectal mobilization only with division of lateral stalks
Authors: Chowdhary Devendra , Maran Jyoti S. , Rajput Gaurav Singh 
Published: July 2020

Background: Rectal prolapse is a pelvic floor disorder that can occur in men and women of all ages. It results in pain, bleeding per rectum, seepage, diarrhoea or constipation and a disabled quality of life. With the advent of twentieth century, perineal operative procedures have become more common. Perineal procedures though have lower morbidities but have higher recurrence rate and high incidence of post-operative constipation. Novel abdominal approaches to rectal prolapse repair also became common during the first half of this century. Numerous types of surgical procedures have been attempted. Most techniques developed till now have some advantages and some short comings. CT Speakman and Pollen et al have shown in their studies that division of lateral ligaments caused new onset constipation and they attributed this effect to denervation of rectum. As the issue of recurrence and post-operative constipation remained unsettled.Methods: This was an observational study to assess the incidence of recurrence and post-operative constipation in patients of rectal prolapse. In well selected patients, we performed complete rectal mobilization with division of lateral ligaments. We assessed the patients on the basis of Clevland clinical constipation scoring system.Results: Out of 25 patients, 4 patients developed constipation, 2 had mild and 2 had moderate constipation and 2 patients had recurrence. Patients were kept under six monthly follow-up till a period of eighteen months.Conclusions: Only rectal mobilization with division of lateral ligaments can be a good surgical option in patients of rectal prolapse not having severe constipation.
Hypospadias surgery: a single centre study to compare different techniques with special emphasis on transverse prepucial onlay island flap urethroplasty
Authors: Mishra Atul 
Published: July 2020

Background: Urethroplasty for hypospadias is a difficult surgery in the best of hands. One stage surgery is usually preferred for its multiple benefits. Many techniques exist each with its own merits and demerits. Aim of the study was to compare different techniques in hypospadias surgery with special emphasis on transverse prepucial onlay island flap urethroplasty.Methods: All children operated for hypospadias from the period of 2016-2019 in Department of Surgery at Geetanjali Medical College and Hospital, Udaipur were included in the group after obtained approval from institutional ethical clearance commitee. The technique to be used was decided on a case to case basis depending mainly on the position of the meatus, size of the urethral plate and chordee (ventral curvature). All patients were analyzed for various complications and overall success rate.Results: 77 patients were operated and analyzed. Overall the study could not establish the superiority of one technique above another. At the same time it establishes the versatility, satisfactory results and low complication rate of transverse prepucial onlay island flap (TPOIF) in different types of hypospadias.Conclusions: Success in urethroplasty depends on proper case selection, meticulous technique, a buttressing layer wherever possible and that TPOIF is a versatile technique for single stage hypospadias repair in distal, mid and proximal penile hypospadias.
Fracture of neck of femur with fracture of posterior column of acetabulum: a rare case of floating hip
Authors: Neogi Avik K. , Kumar Naresh , Das Jyotirmay , Lamba Akshay , Garg Abhishek , Kundu Ankush , Yadav Pritam , Sachdeva Sachin , Malik Ipanshu , Khare Neeraj 
Published: July 2020

<p>Injuries around the hip joint are one of the most common orthopedic injuries and these types of injuries are grossly debilitating until treated properly. Simultaneous occurrence of fracture of proximal femur with fracture of ipsilateral acetabulum or pelvis is termed as floating hip injury. These injuries are very rare, only to be found 1 in 10,000 as well as there is lack of literature support regarding proper treatment protocol. Here we are going to present a case of fracture of neck of left femur along with fracture of left acetabulum in a 45 years old male undergone road traffic accident.</p><p> </p>
Africans in America: Ghanaians in Dallas, an Illustration and Study of the Impact of Roots, Ritual, and Religion
Authors: Kincaid Erin Clark 
Published: July 2020

The Ghanaian community of Dallas-Fort Worth, Texas, demonstrates the human expressions of meaning in historical connections, dignity and honor, and religious/spiritual and ethical living. My ethnographic research in this community explored their worldview, patterns of behavior, and rituals. Unknown genealogies, the lack of roots, lack of spiritual and moral compass, and absence of a healthy family system/structure all have a devastating and adverse effect on a community. But these are not present in the Ghanaian community of North Texas. This is an example of a community that has overcome adverse experiences by creating social structures and living out Christian beliefs and practices that contrast with these negative elements. I provide here a glimpse into a group that has faced hardships such as life transition, migration, oppression, and economic difficulties . . . and overcome.
SOFT ALMOST β-CONTINUITY IN SOFT TOPOLOGICAL SPACES
Authors: Singh Rajput Alpa , S. Thakur S. , Dubey Om Prakash 
Published: July 2020

Purpose: In the present paper the concept of soft almost β-continuous mappings and soft almost β-open mappings in soft topological spaces have been introduced and studied. Methodology: This notion is weaker than both soft almost pre-continuous mappings, soft almost semi-continuous mapping. The diagrams of implication among these soft classes of soft mappings have been established. Main Findings: We extend the concept of almost β-continuous mappings and almost β-open mappings in soft topology. Implications: Mapping is an important and major area of topology and it can give many relationships between other scientific areas and mathematical models. This notion captures the idea of hanging-togetherness of image elements in an object by assigning strength of connectedness to every possible path between every possible pair of image elements. It is an important tool for the designing of algorithms for image segmentation. The novelty of Study: Hope that the concepts and results established in this paper will help the researcher to enhance and promote the further study on soft topology to carry out a general framework for the development of information systems.
Pharmacists’ perception of their role during COVID-19: a qualitative content analysis of posts on Facebook pharmacy groups in Jordan
Authors: Mukattash Tareq L. , Jarab Anan S. , Mukattash Ibrahim , Nusair Mohammad B. , Abu Farha Rana , Bisharat May , Basheti Iman A. 
Published: July 2020

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the content available on Facebook pharmacy groups in Jordan regarding the perception of the pharmacists’ role during the coronavirus pandemic in Jordan.
Methods: Researchers identified Facebook pharmacy groups through the search engine on the Facebook website. The main search keywords were pharmacy, pharmacist, pharmacists, and Jordan using both Arabic and English. Two researchers analyzed the posts and discussion threads on local pharmacy Facebook groups in a period between March 20th and April 3rd. A total of 184 posts and threads were identified for the purpose of the study.
Results: Identified threads and responses resulted in three overarching themes: pharmacists having a positive role during the pandemic, taking additional responsibilities and services, and having passive or negative roles. A positive role was seen in pharmacists acting as first-line healthcare providers, creating public’s awareness regarding COVID-19, and being responsible for chronic medication refill during the pandemic. Taking additional responsibilities was summarized in home deliveries and involvement in industrial and corporate efforts to deal with the pandemic. A passive/negative role was seen mostly among hospital pharmacists not being proactive during the pandemic and by pharmacists trying to maximize profits during pandemic time.
Conclusions: Pharmacists perceived their role as a positive role during the coronavirus pandemic. Not only they took responsibilities for their daily services during the crises, but they took additional responsibilities to assure patient safety and satisfaction.
ШТРИХИ ИДЕАЛЬНОГО ГРАЖДАНИНА В РАЗЛИЧНЫХ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ИСТОРИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Мирошина Татьяна Александровна 
Published: July 2020

Актуальность исследования определяется необходимостью создания образца достойного человека – идеального гражданина цивилизованного государства, которое можно построить из хаоса, царящей на планете. Автор анализирует древнегреческие образцы цивилизации, являющиеся до сих пор привлекательными, сохраняющими свое значение для современного общественного развития, выявляет роль таких исторических документов, как Билль о правах и Декларация прав человека и гражданина, показывает значение цифровой демократии для обеспечения более обдуманного и широкого участия населения в политической жизни. Цель исследования заключается в анализе идеала гражданина в разных социально-исторических условиях. Методы: контент-анализа (для системного извлечения информации из источников), анализа, синтеза, сравни­тельного исследования. Результаты. Понятие «идеальный гражданин» менялось в зависимости от конкретных политических, социальных и экономических условий, но при этом сохраняло общую основу. Еще в древние времена гражданин мог влиять на формирование власти этого государства и участвовать в его управлении. Идеальный гражданин всегда являлся активным участником политической и правовой жизни. Личная свобода всегда была обязательным условием для получения статуса гражданина. Идеальный гражданин был способен рассматривать свои права как обязанности и обязанности – как права. Можно выделить три основные позиции идеального гражданина: это нравственный человек; это тот, кто способен подняться до интересов всего обще­ства; это тот, который умеет не только властвовать, но и подчиняться. Подчеркивается важность обучения и воспитания молодого поколения таким образом, чтобы оно считало себя частью демократического общества, видело себя историческими действующими лицами, ответственными за будущее своей страны и человечества.
„Całemu miastu nadać odpowiednie obramowanie” — analiza tekstów prasowych na temat przygotowań do Wystawy Ziem Odzyskanych
Authors: Bojakowski Waldemar 
Published: July 2020

“To provide the right frame for the whole city”. An analysis of press articles devoted to the preparations for the Recovered Territories ExhibitionThe article is an attempt to provide a systematic description of journalistic narratives associated with the preparations for the Recovered Territories Exhibition which took place in Wrocław in 1948. In the first part of the article the author examines issues relating to the propaganda of Poland’s post-war authorities, providing a historical introduction to the following discourse analysis. He enumerates the most import­ant reasons why the Polish Workers’ Party was interested in the Recovered Territories as well as the most frequently cited arguments in favour of the “Polishness” of the territories incorporated into Poland after the end of the Second World War. In the second part of the article the author discusses the results of his analysis of pieces published in the Słowo Polskie daily. The texts have been divided — on the basis of the type of linguistic means used in them — into two overlapping categories. The first concerns the obligation to prepare Wrocław for the Recovered Territories Exhibition by giving the city the right Polish appearance. The second encom­passes articles treating the Exhibition as an opportunity to assess the process of re-Polonisation of the Lower Silesian metropolis as the capital of the Recovered Territories.