bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CLUSTER ANALYSIS AMONG NINE COTTON GENOTYPES
Authors: & et al. Mahmood 
Published: June 2020

The field trial was conducted at Qwshtapa district , Grdmala village, which is 30 km far from center of Erbil city to compare between nine genotypes of cotton (Gossipum hirsutum L) during the growing season 2016, the genotypes were (Coker 310, Lachata ‘Iraqi genotypes ’ Cafko, Dunn 1047, Montana, Stone Ville ‘ USA genotypes ‘, Bakhtegon, Khdorda , Vanamin Iranian genotypes ) using randomized complete block design (RCBD)with three replicates. any fertilizers were not added to the field during the research and Irrigation was done using Statistical analysis of the traits shown significant differences among genotypes , Coker 310 obtained the highest value for number of fruiting brunches, number of Bolls plant-1،Boll weight )g(, seed yield plant-1, ginning% and oil% with values of (8.93 ,29.27,4.23, ,77.67, 39.87 and 28.33 ) respectively. Lashata genotype recorded highest value of protein and linoleic acid % which were (34.82 and 63.68) % respectively. Depending on growth stage, agronomic characteristics and their quality the genotypes were discerning to three main clusters, the first one included (Lachata and Stone Ville) genotypes, while the second clusters indicated only Cafko genotype and the third cluster included (Coker 310, Dunn 1047and, Montana, Bakhtegon , Khdorda and Vanamin) genotypes.
HISTOPATHOLOGYANDLEVELOF BIOACCUMULATION OFSOME HEAVY METALS IN FISH, CARASOBARBUSLUTEUS AND CYPRINUSCARPIOTISSUES CAUGHTFROM TIGRIS RIVER, BAGHDAD
Authors: & et al. Mustafa 
Published: June 2020

This study was undertaken to detect the histopathology and level of bioaccumulation of lead and cadmium in water and in some freshwater fish (Carasobarbus luteus and Cyprinus carpio) tissues caught from Tigers River. A total of 100 water samples and 100 fish specimens (kidney, gills, liver and muscle) were collected from three sites of Tigris River. These samples were used to detect Pb and Cd via Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry.Results exhibited high concentrations of Pb and Cd in water samples (>0.03 for both metals) and insome organs of the selected fish. It was observed that the levels of Pb and Cd accumulated in most organs (kidneys being most influenced) followed by gills, livers and muscles at three sites. The levels of these heavy metals were much above the maximum acceptable limit recommended by FAO and WHO. Histopathology was also conducted where heavy damages were noticed in both livers and gills in both fish species. The current study present data about increasing pollution in the Tigris River and it approves that it is having strong impact on fish health and on human beings.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT DOSES OF PUMPKIN SEED OIL AS AN ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ANALGESIC ON MICE
Authors: Yahya N. Z. 
Published: June 2020

To evaluate the role of anti-inflammatory and analgesicof Iraqi pumpkin seed oil. The oil seed (25-100 mg / kg) were investigated using various experimental models for analgesic and anti-inflammatory benefit. Acetic acid and thermal induced models of pain were used to examine the anti-nociceptive property. Though models of oedema induced by carragenin were used to evaluate anti-inflammation. Results were reported from these studies that the extract prepared from Iraqi pumpkin seeds possess potential anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity when compared with standard drug Diclofenac. Even though all the concentrations showed varying degree of inflammatory and analgesic activity, 100mg/kg bw showed better anti inflammatory and analgesic activity
PENETAPAN KADAR PROTEIN PADA NANAS SEGAR DAN KERIPIK NANAS DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS DAN KJEHDAHL
Authors: Nasution Azlaini Yus , Novita Evi , Nadela Oktori , Arsila Sherly Putri 
Published: June 2020

Nanas memiliki kandungan zat gizi yang bermanfaat bagi tubuh salah satunya protein. Protein berfungsi sebagai zat pembangun dan zat pengatur di dalam tubuh serta pembentuk jaringan baru. Keripik nanas merupakan produk olahan nanas dari Desa Kualu Nanas yang belum diuji kandungan gizinya termasuk protein. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar protein pada buah nanas segar dan keripik nanas menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis dan metode Kjehdahl. Pada metode spektrofotometri diperoleh panjang gelombang maksimum BSA (Bovine Serum Albumin) pada 543 nm, persamaan regresi linier yaitu Y = 0,00005X + 0,1895 dengan nilai koefisien korelasinya (r) sebesar 0,9707. Kadar protein pada nanas segar dan keripik nanas menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis berturut-turut adalah 0,84% dan 2,55%; dengan metode Kjehdahl berturut-turut sebesar 0,65% dan 1,86%.
Carbonate-bearing phosphohedyphane–“Hydroxylphosphohedyphane” and cerussite: Supergene products of galena alteration in Permian aplite (Western Carpathians, Slovakia)
Authors: Ondrejka Martin , Bačík Peter , Putiš Marián , Uher Pavel , Mikuš Tomáš , Luptáková Jarmila , Ferenc Štefan , Smirnov Alexander 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT
A unique assemblage of hedyphane-group minerals of the apatite supergroup associated with galena, cerussite, and calcite occurs in a Permian aplite dike crosscutting orthogneisses belonging to the pre-Alpine basement of the Veĺký Zelený Potok Valley in the Veporic Unit, Western Carpathians, Central Slovakia. The secondary Ca-Pb phosphates include phosphohedyphane Ca2Pb3(PO4)3Cl and (OH)-dominant “hydroxylphosphohedyphane” Ca2Pb3(PO4)3OH. Detailed EPMA and Raman spectroscopy of the hedyphane-group minerals reveal the presence of Pb, Ca, P, and Cl as major constituents; the systematic presence of (CO3)2– (up to 2.6 wt.% CO2calc; 0.65 apfu C) substituting for (PO4)3– (B-type) is the first reported carbonate-bearing phosphohedyphane in nature. There is also significant localized halogen deficiency (0.38–0.49 apfu Cl+F) which suggests the potential for a new mineral, “hydroxylphosphohedyphane”. The secondary assemblage described herein results from very low-temperature sulfide-carbonate reactions and further near-surface supergene alteration of primary magmatic or metamorphic phosphate minerals (mainly apatite) and hydrothermal galena in the alkaline CO2-rich groundwater.
Optimalisasi Jumlah Produksi Menggunakan Fuzzy Inference System Metode Min-Max
Authors: Susetyo Joko , Asih Endang Widuri , Raharjo Heharuman 
Published: June 2020

Perencanaan produksi yang tepat dapat diterapkan The GDL Konveksi guna meminimalisir over production dan stock out yang sudah terjadi sebelumnya. Fuzzy Inference System Metode Min-Max dapat digunakan dalam penentuan jumlah produksi kaos guna mencapai produksi yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapat output produksi yang optimal untuk bulan Juli 2019 dan membandingkan produksi perusahaan dengan produksi Fuzzy Inference System yang telah dibangun sehingga dapat mengetahui presentase kesalahan rata-rata dan nilai kebenaran prediksi. Produksi yang optimal bermanfaat untuk mengefisienkan sumber daya yang dimiliki perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan Fuzzy Inference System Metode Min-MaxÂ dengan variabel permintaan sebesar 2016 pcs danÂ variabel persediaan bulan sebelumnya (Juni 2019) sebesar 60 pcs dihasilkan jumlah produksi yang optimal sebesar 1980 pcs. The GDL Konveksi dapat memproduksi sebesar 1980 pcs untuk mendapat kondisi optimal Perhitungan presentase kesalahan MAPE sebesar 6,64% dengan nilai kebenaran mencapai 93,36%, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Fuzzy Inference SystemÂ Metode Min-Max dapat diterapkan untuk memprediksi jumlah produksi kaos di The GDL Konveksi dengan catatan sangat baik.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Deterjen Pencuci Terhadap Kualitas Kain Batik
Authors: Asih Puji 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian dengan Judul Pengaruh Konsentrasi Deterjen Pencuci Terhadap Kualitas Kain Batik, berjutuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh konsentrasi deterjen terhadap kualitas kain batik dan sampai seberapa besar perubahan warna yang dihasilkan. Selanjutnya kualitas warna yang dihasilkan tersebut dibandingkan Â menurut kriteria SNI .Kain batik dilakukan proses pencucian dengan menggunakan deterjen sesuai dengan konsentrasi yang telah ditetapkan . Kain batik yang telah mengalami proses pencucian menggunakan deterjen sesuai dengan konsentrasinyang. Selajutnya kain batik dikeringkan dengan menjemur langsung di bawahÂ sinar matahari hingga kering. Ulangi percobaan tersebutÂ sesuai dengan rancangan yang telah ditetapkan baik proses pencuciannya maupun penjemurannya. Lakukan uji ketahanan warna terhadap pencucian maupun katahanan terhadap sinar matahariÂ menggunakan Grey Scal . Selanjutnya nilai yang ada dibandingkan dengan ketentuan yang ada menurut kriteria pada SNI. Hasil penelitianÂ menunjukan kain batik yang dicuci menggunakan deterjen berulang mulai 5 kali telah memudar/luntur warnya. Semakin banyak konsentrasi deterjen yang digunakan dan semakin sering kain batik dicuci hingga 10 kali warna akan semakin memudar/luntur. Kain yang memudar warnanya akan sulit untuk dijual dipasaran.Â
Tactics of group application for ground robotic complexes at fire fighting in tank farms
Authors: Власов Константин Сергеевич , Тачков Александр Анатольевич , Данилов Михаил Михайлович 
Published: June 2020

Экономический рост предприятий нефтегазового комплекса (НГК) неизбежно влечет за собой повышение уровня их пожарной опасности. Обеспечение их противопожарной защиты в современных условиях требует применения принципиально новых технических решений. Одним из перспективных путей решения проблемы представляется совместное использование групп мобильных робототехнических комплексов (РТК) и традиционных средств пожаротушения. В статье рассматривается вопрос группового применения мобильных РТК.
For oil and gas complex facilities there are provided the highest safety requirements. Every year in Russia there are recorded up to 100 man-made accidents at the facilities of this industry, about half of which are fires. Large-scale fires occur every 6 - 8 years. But despite the high level of fire hazard of the industry it is necessary to increase production for profitability insurance. The most cost-effective way of industry development is to increase the volume of single tanks, to reduce both fire breaks to save space in farm area and technological costs. But under these conditions a fire in one of the tanks can cause a cascade fire development with spreading over the whole tank farm and adjacent area. The development and improvement of fire control equipment are carried out in parallel with the development of the industry. Fire equipment is improved, namely, there is increased the power of power plants, the level of fire protection, the productivity of pump installations and monitor nozzles. But the resource for increasing the tactical capabilities of fire divisions by improving existing equipment is almost exhausted. The main deterrent is the presence of a “human operator” who needs to be protected from the fire impact. Increasing the power and efficiency of fire extinguishing equipment imposes increased requirements for the reaction speed and accuracy of human-operator actions. The accumulated experience of fire fighting and the level of robotics development in EMERCOM of Russia allow to move to the stage of development of practical application of robots on fires, which corresponds to the general trends of science and technology development oriented to the concept “Industry 4.0.” Existing fire-fighting technologies requiring human participation in hazardous areas limit the possibility of improving the fire-fighting effectiveness. Active implementation of robotics is a necessary condition for complex development of fire safety system and industry.
If an analogue fire detector is analogue one
Authors: Здор Владимир Леонидович , Землемеров Матвей Андреевич , Семененко Наталья Викторовна 
Published: June 2020

Предметом рассмотрения в статье являются термины, применяемые в системе пожарной сигнализации. Обращается внимание на несоответствие общепринятого определения термина «аналоговый пожарный извещатель» его смысловому содержанию. Это несоответствие нередко является причиной недопонимания потребителями пожарно-технической продукции особенностей аналоговых пожарных извещателей и их отличий от пороговых. Предлагается называть извещатели с функцией обработки сигнала интеллектуальными, не отказываясь в определенных случаях от использования термина «аналоговый пожарный извещатель».
The simplest fire detectors contain a sensitive element that controls a certain physical parameter of the environment, which changes when a fire occurs. When this parameter reaches the set threshold value, the detectors generate an alarm signal perceived by the control equipment (control panel). When using this algorithm, the decision to detect a fire is made by the fire detector, which is called the threshold detector. One of the significant drawbacks of such an algorithm is the inability to track the dynamics of changes in the controlled environment parameter, which often causes the fire detector to form a false signal. In the 60s and 70s of the 20th century, when digital technology was widely developed, a different fire detection algorithm was proposed. Only an analog-to-digital converter was installed in the fire detector. The real-time digitized value of the monitored parameter was broadcast in serial code to the control panel. All elements of memory and mathematical processing were part of this panel. As a result, the fire detector became, in fact, a sensor that transmits the measured readings on the control equipment, and the decision to register a fire was made not in the detector, but in the control panel. This type of fire detector is called “analogue”. The main advantage of analogue detectors was the reduction in the likelihood of a false alarm being generated by the fire alarm system. On the current level of digital technology development, the concept of «analogue fire detector» for the most part loses its meaning. The development of digital technology has led to the global miniaturization of electronic components and reduced their energy consumption. Under these conditions, the need to transmit information about the controlled factor of fire to control panel without preliminary data processing in the detector itself disappeared. Currently, the concept of “analogue” fire alarm systems in the semantic meaning of the term “analogue”, which was used at the beginning of digital technology development, has changed the meaning. Almost all modern fire detectors can be considered as threshold because they take decision on the need to generate an alarm signal transmitted to the control panel.
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons as a Source for
(N = 4–6) and C3H2 in the Interstellar Medium
Authors: Chacko Roby , Banhatti Shreyak , Barik Saroj , Aravind G. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Photoionization and dissociation of anthracene, phenanthrene, and pentacene in the multiphoton regime at 266 nm wavelength were performed.

(n = 4–6) ions were observed as fragments, and their yields as a function of laser intensity were studied. H-migration and “roaming” mechanisms leading to the formation of these fluxional ions from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are proposed. The present results show higher photostability of PAHs with bent structure and suggest PAHs in the UV regions of interstellar medium as a prominent source for

(n = 4–6).
Compact Intermediate-mass Black Hole X-Ray Binaries: Potential LISA Sources?
Authors: Chen Wen-Cong 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The scientific aim of the space gravitational-wave (GW) detector Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) that was scheduled to launch in the early 2030s is to detect the low-frequency GW signals in the Galaxy. Its main candidate GW sources are compact binaries of white dwarfs and neutron stars. In this work, we examine whether compact intermediate-mass black hole (IMBH) X-ray binaries could be potential LISA sources. Our simulations indicate that an IMBH binary with a 1000 M
⊙ IMBH and a 3 M
⊙ donor star in an initial orbital period near the so-called bifurcation period of 0.77 day could evolve into an ultra-compact X-ray binary, which will emit GW signals with a maximum frequency of 2.5 mHz. According to the evolutionary tracks of characteristic strain, IMBH X-ray binaries with the initial donor-star masses of 1–3 M
⊙ and the initial orbital periods slightly less than the bifurcation periods will be detectable by the LISA in a distance of 15 kpc. Assuming each of 60 Galactic globular clusters hosts a 1000 M
⊙ IMBH, the maximum number of compact IMBH X-ray binaries that LISA will detect in the Galaxy should be less than ten. Therefore, the detectability of compact IMBH X-ray binaries by the LISA is not optimistic.
Alfvén-wave-driven Magnetic Rotator Winds from Low-mass Stars. I. Rotation Dependences of Magnetic Braking and Mass-loss Rate
Authors: Shoda Munehito , Suzuki Takeru K. , Matt Sean P. , Cranmer Steven R. , Vidotto Aline A. , Strugarek Antoine , See Victor , Réville Victor , Finley Adam J. , Brun Allan Sacha 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Observations of stellar rotation show that low-mass stars lose angular momentum during the main sequence. We simulate the winds of sunlike stars with a range of rotation rates, covering the fast and slow magneto-rotator regimes, including the transition between the two. We generalize an Alfvén-wave-driven solar wind model that builds on previous works by including the magneto-centrifugal force explicitly. In this model, the surface-averaged open magnetic flux is assumed to scale as

, where

and Ro are the surface open-flux filling factor and Rossby number, respectively. We find that, (1) the angular-momentum loss rate (torque) of the wind is described as

, yielding a spin-down law

. (2) The mass-loss rate saturates at

, due to the strong reflection and dissipation of Alfvén waves in the chromosphere. This indicates that the chromosphere has a strong impact in connecting the stellar surface and stellar wind. Meanwhile, the wind ram pressure scales as

, which is able to explain the lower envelope of the observed stellar winds by Wood et al. (3) The location of the Alfvén radius is shown to scale in a way that is consistent with one-dimensional analytic theory. Additionally, the precise scaling of the Alfvén radius matches previous works, which used thermally driven winds. Our results suggest that the Alfvén-wave-driven magnetic rotator wind plays a dominant role in the stellar spin-down during the main sequence.
The results of studies on the extension of methodological capabilities of determining physico-chemical conditions of lead-based liquid-metal coolants
Authors: Salaev Sergey V. , Askhadullin Radomir Sh. , Ivanov Konstantin D. , Legkikh Alexandr Yu. , Niyazov Said-Ali S. 
Published: June 2020

The authors consider examples of using the thermal cycling method for heavy lead- and lead-bismuth-based coolants with simultaneous measurement of the thermodynamic activity (TDA) parameter of oxygen impurities. In these experiments, structural EI852 and EP823 ferritic-martensitic steels as well as EP302 austenitic steel were used as sources of iron impurities.
As a result of the experiments, it was found that iron oxides previously formed in the coolant, as such or in the form of an oxide film on the structural steels, are not inert phases in heavy coolants, but can exchange iron and oxygen with the melt. The nature of this exchange depends both on the actual coolant impurity state and on external conditions, including, first of all, temperature.
The experimental data obtained by thermal cycling of lead- and lead-bismuth coolants were analyzed both in the region of relatively high oxygen TDA values close to the oxygen saturation concentration and in the region of sufficiently low values of this parameter close to the saturation concentration of iron impurities.
It is concluded that the proposed coolant thermal cycling method is informationally significant and can be recommended for further use, for example, to obtain quantitative data on the content of iron impurities in the coolant.
L’immensité de la mort
Authors: Chapelle Albert 
Published: June 2020

En 1991 fut organisé un séminaire consacré à « la mort aujourd’hui » dans le cadre de l’Institut d’études théologiques à Bruxelles. Albert Chapelle y présentait une réflexion sur la mort du point de vue d’une phénoménologie théologique, eu égard au péché, à l’infini, à la miséricorde, à la surabondance de la paternité divine.
Pourquoi aimons-nous les séries télévisées ? Une exégèse selon les quatre sens de l’Écriture
Authors: Ide Pascal 
Published: June 2020

Comment comprendre l’engouement massif pour les séries télévisées, notamment fantastiques ? L’article propose de l’expliquer par le fait que, loin d’être seulement distractives, elles font appel analogiquement aux quatre sens de l’Écriture. Pour le montrer, l’A. parcourt les sens littéral, allégorique, tropologique et anagogique, en les illustrant d’exemples tirés des séries.
Richesse et pauvreté de l’être comme amour. Ferdinand Ulrich (1931-2020), un veilleur de l’esprit
Authors: von Jagwitz-Biegnitz Leopold , Tourpe Emmanuel 
Published: June 2020

Ferdinand Ulrich (1931-2020) est l’un des plus grands philosophes catholiques allemands du xx e siècle. Sa réflexion, enracinée dans les écrits augustiniens et thomistes, propose une puissante ontologie de l’amour et de la liberté. Cette pensée encore peu connue mérite une attention particulière par sa capacité à renouveler la métaphysique chrétienne à partir du sens de la donation.
La socialisation des salariés par leurs relations au travail. Une étude de cas en contexte camerounais
Authors: Kamning Pascaline T. , Nkakleu Raphaël , Plane Jean-Michel 
Published: June 2020

L’objectif de cette recherche est de comprendre le rôle de l’approche relationnelle dans la socialisation organisationnelle de nouveaux salariés et ses conséquences. De ce fait, nous avons emprunté une démarche qualitative fondée sur une étude de cas unique. Les résultats révèlent que : i) les agents socialisateurs jouent un rôle important dans l’adaptation des nouveaux salariés ii) la réciprocité des échanges intra ou hors travail conduit à l’apprentissage du travail et à l’intégration sociale. iii) une faible proportion de nouveaux salariés se distingue par le manque d’accompagnement qui débouche sur les difficultés de socialisation (rétrogradation, souffrance au travail, stress).
Vulnérabilité et résilience face au mariage précoce. Solutions adaptatives et coping des jeunes paysannes maliennes
Authors: Bouju Jacky 
Published: June 2020

Cet article revisite la notion de vulnérabilité sociale et son rapport à la résilience. Après avoir donné un bref aperçu des définitions de base des concepts de vulnérabilité et de résilience et souligné les différences irréductibles qui les distinguent, nous critiquons l’incapacité de la notion de résilience à appréhender les logiques sociales et tout particulièrement l’autonomie et l’agentivité des individus. Ayant choisi d’aborder la problématique de la résilience sociale en termes de « coping » et de « solution adaptative », nous l’appliquons dans la seconde partie de l’article à l’analyse de la trajectoire de reconstruction sociale des jeunes filles maliennes en situation de migration urbaine pour « chercher la dot ». Les aléas de la vie urbaine les entraînent souvent dans un processus de désaffiliation sociale pouvant les conduire à l’exclusion de leur famille et du village. Contraintes de se débrouiller seules en ville, elles adoptent des solutions adaptatives qui leur permettent de se reconstruire malgré les nouveaux risques encourus.