bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of adding pumpkin and flax oil to diets on the meats physical and chemical traits of broilers
Authors: Oraibi Hasan Mokhalad , Khalaf Hasan Tariq , Abdul Husain Naji Saad 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This study was conducted in the fields of Animal Production Department/Faculty of Agriculture/Tikrit University during the period from 9th April, 2019 to 14th May, 2019 to know effect of adding pumpkin and flax oil to the diets on physical and chemical traits of the broiler meat. 480 day old chicks (Ross-308) were randomly distributed to eight treatments, each group was divided to three replicates(20 birds/replicate). T1 was a standard feed without supplementation, T2 was standard feed with 50 mg/kg feed of Neomycin antibiotic (positive control), while T3, T4 and T5 diets which sunflower Oil in the control diets replaced with pumpkin seed oil at concentrations 0.5, 1 and 1.5 %, respectively, otherwise T6, T7 and T8 diets replaced with flaxseed oil at concentrations 0.5, 1 and 1.5 %, respectively. The results showed significant decrease(P≤0.05) in T1, T3, T5, T6 and T8 compared to T2 in the drip loss but the treatments did not differ significantly in the thawing loss, all treatments decreased significantly in the loss during cooking and water holding capacity compared with T2. All treatments increased significantly(P≤0.05) in the myoglobin concentration compared with T1 except T4 and T7. The cholesterol concentration of meat decreased in all treatments compared to T1. T5 and T8 increased significantly compared with other treatments in pH of meat. All treatments decreased significantly (P≤0.05) except T4 and T5 compared to T2 in the percent of meat moisture. T6 increased significantly in protein percent compared with T2. All treatments decreased significantly compared with T2 in the fat percent. Ash percent in meat did not differ significantly among treatments. All oxidation indicators such as Thiobarbituric acid (TBA), Peroxide Value(PV) and Free Fatty Acids(FFA) increased significantly (P≤0.05) compared to T1 for meat stored in the freeze for one and half month. The percentage of all fatty acids increased significantly(P≤0.05) compared to T1 and T2.
The effect of low and highly temperature degree on red rust flour beetle Tribolium castaneum. (Tenebrionidae : Coleoptera)
Authors: Qader F. A. 
Published: August 2020

AbstractThe study was carried out in the life sciences laboratory of Education College of Hawija for the purpose of studying the effect of low and high temperatures on rust red flour beetleTribolium castaneum(Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) . The results of the study showed that the lower thermal temperatures 0.0, -4, -5.0,-10.0 and10.15c caused the killing in the different phases of the red rust beetle in high proportions, while the moderately temperatures 10.0,15,20, 25,and 35c don’t killed any individual insect because most of these temperatures are in fact suitable for the life activity and effectiveness of the insect but, highly temperatures like, 50, 55,60, 65, 70, were caused highly mortality for red rust flour beetle that reached to 100%for all developmental stages ( larva, pupa, and adult ) during most exposure times.
Effect of Addition of Jerusalem Artichoke (Helianthus Tuberosus) Tubers Powder, and Inulin on Lactobacillus Reuteri Activity and Recovery After Freezing Injury
Authors: Yaseen Ali A. , Khashan Bilal A. , Hasan Anmar N. , Abedalhammed Hazem S. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This study indicated that the addition of 2% of Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus) tubers powder (JTP) exceeded the activity of Lactobacillus reuteri in comparison with inulin and control treatment. The number of bacteria after the activation period 24 hours/37°C increased in the skim milk added 1, 2 and 5% JTP to 70 × 106, 210 × 108 and 119 × 107 Colony Forming Unit (cfu)/ml respectively. While the number of bacteria in the skim milk supported by addition 1, 2 and 5% Inulin was 56 × 107, 83 × 107 and 74 × 106 cfu/ml. While in the control treatment was 44 × 106 cfu/ml. The results indicated that the addition of 2% of the JTP contributed well to the preservation bacterial viability during period of storage at 4°C/7 days and frozen storage at -18°C/60 days. The number of bacteria in the fermented skim milk was supported by 1, 2 and 5% JTP 90 × 107, 200 × 107, 63 × 107 cfu\ml respectively after cooling period, while it reached 30× 102,22×102 and 6 × 102 cfu\ml respectively after freezing period, while the numbers of bacteria in the control treatment were 44 cells/g only. The results indicated that the addition of 2% of the inulin was superior in keeping the numbers of bacteria during the frozen storage period at -18°C/60 days compared to the refrigerated storage at 4°C/30 days, the number of bacteria in the fermented milk and supported by 1, 2 and 5% of the inulin 72×107,83×107 and 63×107 cfu\ml after the cooling period respectively, while in frozen milk was 36×103, 47×103 and 50 ×103cfu\ml. The results also indicated the positive role of the addition of 2% JTP in the recovery of injure cells after the end of the frozen storage period -18°C/60 days where the number of cells at activation period following the freezing increased from 44 cells/ml to 71×104cfu\ml, While the number of the media which supported by inulin was 48×103cfu\ml and in the was control 57×102c.f.u\ml.
Effectiveness evaluation of Trichozone for Trichoderma harzianum and Fulzyme for Bacillus subtillus and Pseudomonas fluorescens in curbing causes of charcoal rot disease on the watermelon plant
Authors: Ahmid D.H. , Ismail S.M. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The results of the study showed the inhibitory effect of the preparation of Trichozone and Fulzyme included the biocontrol agents Trichoderma harzianum and Fulzyme bacterial preparation in Bacillus subtillus and Pseudomonas fluorescens in the laboratory in the growth of colonies of the pathogenic fungus Macrophomina Phaseolina on the PDA agricultural medium, as the two preparations at three concentrations 2.5, 5 and 7.5% achieved in a case of singularity or their combination together a significant inhibition of the pathogenic fungi colony diameter compared to the control treatment, as the interaction between the two factors of Trichozone and Fulzyme achieved the lowest diameter of the growth of that colony as it reached 2.3 cm and a rate of inhibition of 74.44% at the third concentration 7.5%. The results of the study showed the effectiveness of Trichozone and Fulzyme in field to inhibit the charcoal disease on the watermelon plant caused by the pathogenic fungus M. phaseolina, where significant superiority was achieved in treating the combined of the trichozone and Fulzyme and by treating the seeds and watering the seedlings in reducing the severity of infection and reducing the loss in the studied growth characteristics of wet biological weight, dry weight of the root system, plant length and chlorophyll ratio, with an effect average reached 0.17, 1212.1 gm, 3.43 gm, 241.3 cm and 62.8 spad, respectively. Control of pathogen contaminated fungus and untreated achived averages of 0.63, 731.6 gm, 1.81 gm, 145.2 cm and 50.7 spad, respectively. Moreover, the results of the study showed a significant difference in the effect of the same treatment with the difference in the method of application that treatment, the method of using the seed treatment and watering the seedlings superiority on the seed treatment only and for all studied treatments.
Effect of Dill Powder (Anethum graveolens) as a Dietary Supplement on Productive Performance, Mortality and Economic Figure in Broiler
Authors: Hammod Ali J. , Abd El-Aziz Ayman H. , Areaaer Ammar H. , Alfertosi Khalil A. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract

Background and Aim: Dill “Anethum graveolens” is considered to be an important herbal medicinal plant in the celery family “Apiaceae”. It is the only member of the genus “Anethum”. Dill seed’s health benefits include the potential to improve digestive health, as well as supplying insomnia, hiccups, respiratory disorders, nausea, dysentery, and cancer relief. This experiment was conducted to shed light the influences of dietary Dill leaves powder supplementation on growth performance, edible giblets and mortality rate with reference to its economical figure for Ross 308 broiler. Experimental: 120 one-day-old Ross 308 broiler chicks have been allotted into the four dietary experimental groups, each with three replicates and 10 birds each as randomized design. The experimental groups were classified into basal diet with no Dill powder kept as control, and 1, 2 and 3 g of Dill powder per kg of diets respectively. The birds growth performance including live body weights gain, feed intake and feed conversion ratio were monitored weekly. At the end of the experiment eight male birds were selected randomly from each replicate slaughtered and edible giblets viz., gizzard, heart and liver, were calculated. In addition, the effect of dill power supplementation on the mortality rate as well as its economic figure was recorded. Results: Data indicated that using Dill leaves powder at the level of 1 g/kg ration significantly increased feed intake (FI), live body weight (BW), weight gain (WG) compared to control and other treatment groups. Additionally, there were remarkable differences (p≤0.05) for feed conversion ratio (FCR) among experimental groups. In addition, edible giblets were better in groups supplemented with dill leaves powder compared with the control. The Dill leaves powder at the level of g/kg ration did not reported any mortalities and the economic figures did not show any significant differences among the experimental groups. Recommended applications/industries: Conclusively, dietary supplementation of Dill leaves powder enhanced the productive performance of broilers chicks especially at the level of 1 g/kg ration.
The Impact of Corruption on Agriculture Sector in Iraq: Econometrics Approach
Authors: Abbas Drebee Hayder , Azam Abdul-Razak Nor 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The agricultural sector is an important economic activity in most Arab countries, including Iraq, in terms of its capacity to a large proportion of the total manpower. This makes it a major source of sustenance for a large proportion of the total population. Its contribution to the gross domestic product (GDP) has decreased in the past two decades because of many reasons including irrigation water shortage and the decrease in the total cultivated areas…..etc. However, the impact of corruption, which is one of the economic phenomena that have repercussions on both developed and developing countries, especially countries that are going through difficult circumstances, including Iraq, which leads the most corrupt countries, has been neglected. Therefore, investigating the reasons for the low growth of the agricultural sector is the big goal for decision-makers. This study aims to demonstrate an equilibrium relationship between corruption and the growth of the agricultural sector in Iraq for the period (2004Q2 - 2019Q4) in both short and long runs. To achieve this objective, Johansen and Juselius, and VECM model were used. The study concluded that there is a co-integration between the growth of the agricultural sector and corruption and the existence of a long-run equilibrium relationship between them in the long run. Also, the results found that corruption contributed 29% to the explanation of the changes in the agricultural sector’s contribution to the GDP. This indicates the importance of this study and the neglect of previous studies on the impact of corruption on the growth of the agriculture al sector. Therefore, appropriate measures must be taken to develop economic policies to combat corruption for the advancement of the agricultural sector.
CHARACTERIZATION AND SYNTHESIS OF NEW MODEL OF DERIVATIVE COLONAZEPAM AND CLINICAL TRIAL TO INSPECTION OF ADVERSE EFFECT IN MALE MICE
Authors: Awni Kamal J. , Aboktifa Mohammed A. , Salman Mohammed A. , Jasim Adnan M. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Prepare new derivatives 5-(3-Fluoro-biphenyl-2-yl)-7-nitro-1,3-dihydro-benzo[e] [1,4]diazepin-2-ol (88)and 5-Nitro-2’-(7-nitro-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[e][1,4]diazepin-5-yl)-biphenyl-3-carboxylic acid (89)compound from clonazepam and identified by spectrum of 13C-NMR and showed spectrum 1H-NMR . Clonazepam has massive adverse effect on prostate,lung,liver,kidney and spleen 3-new derivatives 5-(3-Fluoro-biphenyl-2-yl)-7-nitro-1,3-dihydro-benzo[e] [1,4]diazepin-2-ol (88) has limited effect and there is no clear changes in most organs studies.4-5-Nitro-2’-(7-nitro-2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1Hbenzo[e][1,4]diazepin-5-yl)-biphenyl-3-carboxylic acid (89)compound has significant adverse effect but still less potent than clonazepam.
OBJECTIVE
To characterization and synthesis of new drugs related to clonazepam as well as to overcome massive adverse effect of clonazepam and increase the potency and half live of drugs.
Study of the effect of Bee Propolis on some biochemical, immunological traits and intestinal microflora of broiler chickens (Ross 308)
Authors: Khalil Ibrahim Mohammed , Hadi Dakhil Al-jebory Hashim 
Published: August 2020

AbstractThis study was conducted to know the effect of adding Bee Propolis to a diet in some biochemical, immunological traits and intestinal microflora of broiler chickens, where 225 unsexed broiler chicks were used, The chicks were randomly divided into five treatments, each treatment was 45 birds, and each treatment was divided into three replicates, each replicate of 15 birds, the Bee Propolis material was added with the diet and at levels (0, 2, 2.5, 3& 3.5 g Bee Propolis/kg feed) and for treatments T1, T2, T3, T4, T5 respectively. The chicks were raised for 35 days, and during the study period, we reached the following results: a significant difference (P<0.05) for the treatment T1 in glucose, uric acid, AST (Aspartate amino transferase) and height significant (P<0.01) in cholesterol concentration compared to the rest of the studied treatments, and a significant excelled (P<0.05) for the T2 treatment in the ALT (Alanine amino transferase) concentration compared with the rest of the treatments studied, The results also indicated that there was significant (P<0.05) increased for T3 and T5 in the protein level, a significant increased (P<0.05) for the T3 in IgG (immunoglobulin Gama) and IgM (immunoglobulin Mua) and T5 in IgA (immunoglobulin Alpha), a significant superior (P<0.05) for T1 and T2 inE.colibacteria in jejunum and superior T5 inlactobacilliin jejunum and ileum meanwhile height significant (P<0.01) for T1 and T2 inE.colibacteria in ileum this is at 14 days for age, while in 35 days for age significant superior for T1 and T2 inE.coli, T4 and T5 inlactobacilliin jejunum and ileum.
Effect of in ovo - injection with Nano-Selenium on hatchability and post-hatch biological parameters in quail
Authors: Abed Abbas Dhyaa , Khalaf Hasan Tariq , Taes Taha Ahmed 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The selenium considered main element for animals and humans and inter in many biological functions that play important rule in maintenance metabolism in thyroid gland and cell growth and antioxidant, also considered of most important element to immune system by activation of the body immune system. The aim of the present study is investigating effects of nano-selenium in-ovo injection on some hatchability indicators, chick quality and its biological parameters for quail egg . One thousand and fifty fertile quail eggs from flock of department of Tikrit Agriculture Research randomly divided into five treatments (210 eggs each). First was normally without injection (negative control), second was injected with demineralized water (positive control) third, fourth and fifth treatments were injection by 10, 20 and 30 µg Nano-Selenium / egg respectively. The result show significantly improvement in hatchability percentage redaction in early and middle embryonic mortality percentage in addition to this significantly amelioration in hatched Chick quality for third treatment that in-ovo injection with (10 µg Nano-Selenium / egg). While showed fifth treatment in-ovo injection with (30 µg Nano-Selenium / egg) redaction in incubation duration accompany with significant increasing in hatched body weight. It is summarized that, in-ovo injection of different levels of nano-selenium can improve hatchability and chick quality
Effect of Spraying date of boron on Vegetative Growth and Yield of Cotton Plant (Gossypium hirsutum L.) Lashata Variety
Authors: Lahoub Abboud Raad , Ali Al-Assaf Mohammad 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
A field experiment was conducted during the spring season of the year 2018 in the fields of the Cotton Research Unit at the Technical Agricultural College / Mosul to study the effect of spraying the element boron for different dates (the stage of vegetative growth, the stage of opening blooming buds, the stage of boll formation) and the interferences between these dates on the characteristics of vegetative growth and cotton components Lashata cultivar, and used the design of complete randomized block in the implementation of the experiment. The results of the study showed that the date of spraying with boron in the two stages of vegetative growth and flowering buds open significantly exceeds the rest of the dates in the characteristics of plant height (cm) and the number of nodes up to the first fruit branch and the number of vegetable branches and the number of fruit branches in values (135.8 cm, 6.1, 4.5, 16.8) respectively, the duration of spraying with boron in the vegetative stage exceeded the rest of the dates by its effect on the characteristics of the total number of bolls and the weight of one boll (gm), the seed index and the yield of the cast cotton values (36.8, 6.82 g, 4.050, 995.2 kg −1), respectively. the date of spraying is also superior in the vegetative stage of growth significantly on the rest of the dates on the characteristics of its effects type (E and percentage of hair and the percentage of the early) values (42.8, 40.5% staple guide, and 82.15%) respectively.
The Study Effect of field Magnetic on some of average fungi of the soil
Authors: Tiamooz Sulaf H. , Al-Juthery Hayyawi W.A. , Ali Mahmood A. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
In series of experiment to test effect magnetic series of experiment to test effect magnetic water treatment and use it in agriculture and Environment and leaching salts of soil, the objective of the present work was to fungi determine the effect of Rhizopus stolanifer, Fusarium oxysporium, Fusarium solani, Trichoderma harzianum, Aspergillus niger, That cause pant disease indirect form and use magnetic area direct form in habit or kill pathogenic fungi . the use of magnetic mechanism appear positive result in fungi growth habit for fungi uses’ in experiment. the use of that mechanism signification different from measurement diameter colony growth in petri dish when it use magnetic water or use direct magnetic area that incurrence the colony of fungi. As part of a series of experiments to test the effect of magnetic treatment on pathogenic fungi, their effect on water and their uses for agricultural and environmental purposes and soil washing of salts, the current work aims to use magnetic treated water and observe its effect on Fusarium oxysporium, Fusarium solani, Trichoderma harzianum, Aspergillus niger, Rhizopus stolanifer that cause Plant diseases indirectly and the use of the magnetic field and directly to inhibit or kill pathological fungi. The use of magnetic technology showed positive results in stopping the fungal growth of the selected fungi in the experiment as the use of those Cannula for significant differences in terms of measuring the diameters of colonial growth in dishes, whether when using magnetic water or using the direct magnetic field to which the fungi colonies were exposed
The model of dose formation in the drum batcher with the moving blades within the cells
Authors: Vedishchev S. M. , Alshinayyin H. J. , Prokhorov A. V. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The article considers a design and technological scheme of a drum batcher with a variable volume of cells. The mathematical model of the material dose formation in the drum batcher’s cell in the area of loading gate is considered. As a result of the analysis of the mathematical models the boundary conditions of operational integrity, as well as the factors affecting design parameters of the batcher and the material dosing process are determined.
some blood traits and immune system response to Cubeb [Piper Cubebaa] and turmeric [Curcuma longa] feeding in broiler chickens
Authors: Ali Makki Al Rubaee Mohammed 
Published: August 2020

AbstractThis study was conducted in the Poultry house of the animal Production Department at the ministry of science. 360 day-old chicks [Ross-308] were randomly weighed and distributed to eighteen cages by six treatments, each treatment took three replicates, each replicate had 20 birds. herbs plants were added to the diets [Table 1] as follows: [T1 control], Turmeric 0.2% [T2], Turmeric 0.4% [T3], cubeb 0.2% [T4], cubeb 0.4% [T5], Turmeric 0.2% + cubeb 0.2% [T6]. Chicks were fed the experimental diet from 1-35 days of age, results showed no differences between experimental treatment for RBC`s, Hemoglobin %, PCV%, MCV,MCH . MCHC and Lymphocytes %, H/L Ratio, Monocytes %, Eosinophils %, Basophiles % cells, but the immune system response to the dietary supplementation of Cubeb and turmeric was higher than the control.
The efficiency of some plant extracts on the fungus Macrophomina phaseolina, the causes agent of seed rot and the Okra seedlings death
Authors: Abdulabbar Abdulhassan Hala 
Published: August 2020

AbstractThis study included the assessment of the antifungal activity of extracts of Cuminum cyminum, Zingiber officinale and Citrullus colocynthis on the growth of Macrophomina phaseolina. Additionally, the toxicity effect of the fungal filtrate on the percentage of okra seeds germination as well as some okra parameters. The results showed that the alcoholic extract of Cuminum cyminum had a significant effect on the inhibition of the radial growth and dry weight of M. phaseolina followed by Zingiber officinale and citrullus. Among the all extracts, Cuminum cyminum extract gave the highest germination, which was 66%, while the Zingiber officinale and Citrullus colocynthis had lowest effect on the germination by 53.3 and 46.2 respectively. The concentration of 50% tends to have a significant influence on okra seeds germination 55.1% than 25% concentration. The alcoholic extract of Cuminum cyminum had a significant effect at 3% concentration on plumule height, which was 6.2 cm, while zingiber officinale and citrullus colocynthis at the same concentration (3%) had plumule heights of 5.2 and 2.8 cm respectively. Cuminum cyminum extract also had a significant effect on the radiant, which was 1.8 cm. A similar effect on the radiant was examined to zingiber officinale which was 1.5 cm. In conclusion, the Cuminum cyminum extract exhibited a promising effect on some parameters of okra seedlings, especially for high concentrations. All alcoholic extracts under investigation showed an effective effect on infected fungi, in particular, Cuminum cyminum extract.
Research and Application of Waterproof Structure of Coated Flexible Cover Plate
Authors: Liao Dongya , Bao Zhiqiang , Xu Yao 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This paper introduces the technical principle, technical characteristics and application scope of the brush-coated flexible cover-plate waterstop. With the example of Taihu reservoir CFRD project, the detailed engineering application of the new type waterstop structure is presented, including the design scheme, construction technology and quality control, etc.