PENGARUH SENAM NIFAS DAN PIJAT OKSITOSIN TERHADAP INVOLUSI UTERI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM
Authors: Anggarini Inge Anggi 
Published: August 2020

Salah satu indikator untuk menentukan derajat kesehatan suatu bangsa ditandai dengan tinggi rendahnya angka kematian ibu. Hal ini merupakan suatu fenomena yang mempunyai pengaruh besar terhadap keberhasilan pembangunan kesehatan. Masa Nifas merupakan hal penting untuk diperhatikan guna menurunkan angka kematian ibu. Setelah persalinan tubuh seorang ibu memasuki masa pemulihan, salah satunya adalah involusi uteri yang dimulai segera setelah persalinan dan proses ini harus tuntas setelah 6 minggu.. Ada beberapa upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mempercepat proses involus uteri antara lain senam nifas dan pijat oksitosin. Tujuan Penelitian: menganalisis pengaruh kombinasi dari senam nifas dan pijat oksitosin terhadap involusi uteri pada ibu postpartum. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan post test-only control group design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara consecutive sampling.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan rerata yang bermakna pada penurunan tinggi fundus uteri antara kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol (p<0,05). Simpulan:Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap ilmu kebidanan sebagai salah satu upaya nonfarmakologik untuk mempercepat proses involusi uteri sehingga dapat mengurangi perdarahan pada ibu postpartum yang sering terjadi pada masa postpartum karena proses involusi yang tidak berjalan normal (sub involusi uteri) dan dapat mendukung upaya pemerintah dalam mengurangi angka mortalitas dan morbiditas ibu.An indicator to determine the degree of health, high and low maternal mortality rates characterize a nation. It is a phenomenon that has great importance to the increasing success of health development. The puerperium is a crucial thing to consider to reduce maternal mortality. After delivery, the mother's body begins the recovery period, one of which is uterine involution which starts immediately after delivery, and this process completed after six weeks. Read more about the process of returning the uterus to the state before pregnancy after giving birth. This process is critical because puerperal bleeding can occur sooner or later. Several efforts can make to improve the process of uterine involves, including puerperal exercises and oxytocin massage. The aims: to analyze the effect the combination of puerperal exercises and oxytocin massage on uterine involution in postpartum mothers The Method: This research is a quasi-experimental study with post-test only control group design. Sampling has taken as consecutive sampling. The Results: The results showed that there were significant mean differences in the decrease in the height of the fundus between the treatment group and the control group (p <0.05). The conclusion: The results of this study expected to make a positive contribution to midwifery as one of the non-pharmacological efforts to accelerate the process of uterine involution to reduce bleeding in postpartum mothers that often occurs during the postpartum because of involution processes that are not running normally (sub involution uteri) and can support government efforts in reducing maternal mortality and morbidity.