bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integrating Mental Health and Psychosocial Support Into Health Facilities in Conflict Settings: A Retrospective Review From Six African Countries
Authors: Andersen Ida , Rossi Rodolfo , Yabutu Mamie Nouria Meniko , Hubloue Ives 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: The International Committee of the Red Cross runs an increasing number of mental health and psychosocial programmes integrated into health facilities in conflict settings across Africa. This study looks at changes in symptoms of psychological distress and impaired functioning among patients supported through such programmes.Material and Methods: Between January and December 2019, 5,527 victims of violence received mental health and psychosocial support in 29 health facilities in Burundi, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Mali, Nigeria and South Sudan. Symptoms of psychological distress (IES-R or DASS21) and daily functioning (ICRC scale) were assessed before and after the intervention. Logistical regression models were used to measure associations between these symptoms and the other variables.Results: Factors associated with high distress prior to receiving support included age (peaking at 45–54 years), intervening within three months, rape, caretaker neglect, internal displacement, secondary education level and referral pathway. Anxiety levels in particular were higher among victims of violence committed by unknown civilians, the military or armed groups. Low functioning was associated with divorce, grief and violence committed by the military or armed groups. Following the intervention, the vast majority of patients reported reduced psychological distress (97.25% for IES-R and 99.11% for DASS21) and improved daily functioning (93.58%). A linear trend was found between number of individual sessions and reduction in symptoms of distress. Financial losses were associated with less reduction in symptoms of depression and stress.Discussion: To further address the mental health and psychosocial needs of victims of violence, intervening quickly and increasing the number of individual sessions per patient is crucial. This requires proximity—being in the right place at the right time—which is challenging when working in stable health structures. Symptoms of depression should not be overlooked, and financial losses must be addressed in order to holistically meet the needs of victims of violence.
Comparison of Short-Term Outcomes Between Endovenous 1,940-nm Laser Ablation and Radiofrequency Ablation for Incompetent Saphenous Veins
Authors: Park Insoo , Park Sun-Cheol 
Published: December 2020

Background: Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) has shown faster recovery and lower pain scores compared to Endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) for treatment of varicose veins. However, a comparison of 1,940-nm EVLA and RFA has not been reported. This study compared short-term outcomes using 1,940-nm EVLA and RFA for varicose veins.Methods: Between April 2018 and June 2018, 43 patients (83 incompetent saphenous veins) were treated with 1,940-nm EVLA and 37 patients (64 incompetent saphenous veins) with RFA. Follow-up duplex was checked at 1 month and 3 months.Results: Baseline characteristics showed no significant differences between both groups except for age. Pain scores at 6 h, and at 1, 10, and 30 days after treatment showed no differences. Complications and time to return to normal activity showed no differences. The 100% closure rate was checked in both groups at 1 month and 3 months follow-up.Conclusion: Short-term outcomes showed no significant differences between 1,940-nm EVLA and RFA treatment.
New Insight on Photoisomerization Kinetics of Photo-Switchable Thin Films Based on Azobenzene/Graphene Hybrid Additives in Polyethylene Oxide
Authors: Al-Bataineh Qais M. , Ahmad Ahmad A. , Alsaad Ahmad M. , Telfah Ahmad 
Published: December 2020

In this work, we reported a new insight on the kinetics of photoisomerization and time evolution of hybrid thin films considering the azo-dye methyl red (MR) incorporated with graphene accommodated in polyethylene oxide (PEO). The kinetics of photoisomerization and time-evolution of hybrid thin films were investigated using UV-Vis s and FTIR spectroscopies, as well as appropriate models developed with new analytical methods. The existence of azo-dye MR in the complex is crucial for the resource action of the trans↔cis cycles through UV-illumination ↔ Visible-illumination relaxations. The results of the UV–Vis and the FTIR investigations prove the cyclical trans ↔ cis-states. Consequently, PEO-(MR-Graphene) hybrid composite thin films can be introduced as possible applicants for photochromic molecular switches, light-gated transistors, and molecular solar thermal energy storage media.
O acordo de delação premiada e o limite de atuação do poder judiciário
Authors: Brüggemann Felipe 
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo verificar a concepção do instituto da delação premiada no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, realizando um apanhado da evolução legislativa até o momento atual. No decorrer do trabalho, busca-se dirimir algumas discussões doutrinárias e jurisprudenciais, em especial, quanto ao limite de atuação do juiz na homologação e na análise do acordo de delação.
Legends on the «Muscovite» origins of several szlachta dynasties in the historical discourse of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 17th—18th century
Authors: Глинский Е.С. 
Published: December 2020

Легенды о происхождении и корнях шляхетских родов являлись важной частью самосознания высшего сословия Великого Княжества Литовского (и Речи Посполитой в целом) в XVII–XVIII вв. Среди потенциальных вариантов интерпретации ранней родовой истории в источниках (гербовники, панегирики, акты и судебные материалы) фиксируется мотив прибытия рода в ВКЛ из Москвы или подконтрольных ее территорий. В большинстве случаев такие родословия имели фиктивный характер и создавались для того, чтобы компенсировать недостаточно знатное действительное происхождение. Для мелкой, часто безземельной шляхты апелляция к «московскому» происхождению могла становиться важным аргументом для подтверждения принадлежности к шляхетскому сословию. В свою очередь, для представителей государственной и локальных элит ВКЛ идея выезда из Москвы в Литву должна была демонстрировать лояльность и преданность по отношению к польским королям и великим князьям литовским, а также заслуги перед Речью Посполитой. В данном контексте подчеркивание московских корней соединялось с акцентом на занятии родом на протяжении многих поколений важных государственных должностей. Несмотря на многочисленные войны между Речью Посполитой и Российским государством, упор на «московское» происхождение был вполне приемлем для генеалогического дискурса ВКЛ, хотя и не являлся наиболее популярным вариантом для конструирования родового прошлого.
Legends on the «Muscovite» origins of several szlachta dynasties in the historical discourse of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (and in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth) in the 17th—18th century. Among the potential interpretations of the early dynastic histories in recorded sources (armorials, panegyrics, legal acts and court materials) one finds a recurring motif of a family claiming its ancestors came to the Great Principality/Grand Duchy of Lithuania from Moscow or Muscovite-controlled lands. In the majority of cases, these dynastic histories had a fictional character and was created in order to compensate a pedigree that lacked noble origins. For the lesser and often landless szlachta the appeal to «Muscovite» family origins could become an important argument when seeking to confirm one’s place amidst the szlachta class.
In turn, the idea of leaving Moscow and moving into Lithuania, in the eyes of the Grand Duchy’s state and local elites of the was called to demonstrate the loyalty towards Polish Kings and Lithuanian Grand Dukes, as well as to the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth as a whole. In the given context the accent on the Muscovite roots came hand in hand with a family’s claim at a centuries’ long occupation in state service. Despite numerous wars between Russia and the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, «Muscovite» origins were seen as a perfectly acceptable and solid argument in the genealogical discourse of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, even though it wasn’t the most popular pillars in the construction of local family histories.
Analysis of dependence of dV
CE/dt on turn-off characteristics with a 1200 V double-gate insulated gate bipolar transistor
Authors: Iwakaji Yoko , Matsudai Tomoko , Sakano Tatsunori , Takao Kazuto 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The double-gate drive is a remarkable gate control technique for dramatically reducing turn-off loss in Si-insulated gate bipolar transistors (IGBT) by increasing dV
CE/dt. However, no detailed analysis of the difference of turn-off mechanism according to the difference in dV
CE/dt between double-gate drive and conventional gate drive has been reported. The double-gate (DG) drive allows the dV
CE/dt of IGBTs to increase beyond the maximum dV
CE/dt of 7000 V μs−1 in conventional gate drives. Furthermore, the influence of relations between gate-drive timings and dV
CE/dt on turn-off operations were confirmed in the case of three different DG IGBT structures.
PENGARUH KUALITAS SISTEM INFORMSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MANAJEMEN
Authors: Mahmud Andi Nadirah 
Published: December 2020

Institusi rumah sakit selalu mendapat tekanan untuk dapat memperbaiki pelayanan medis, mengurangi kesalahan medis, penyedia akan akses informasi yang tepat waktu, dan pada saat yang sama harus bisa memonitor. Untuk dapat memenuhi tuntutan ini, rumah harus memiliki sistem informasi manajemen terintegrasi yang bisa memberikan informasi tepat dan akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kualitas Sistem Informasi Terhadap Keputusan Manajemen Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Batara Guru Belopa Kabupaten Luwu
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas sistem informasi yaitu ketersediaan, tepat waktu, relevan, dan akurat, terhadap keputusan manajemen di rumah sakit umum daerah Batara Guru Belopa Kabupaten Luwu. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu pegawai serta tenaga kesehatan yang bekerja di rumah sakit umum daerah Belopa Kabupaten Luwu sebanyak 68 sampel. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan observasi langsung rumah sakit, .Analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara ketersediaan (p=0,001), tepatwaktu (p=0,011), akurat (p=0,037) dan relevan (p=0,020), terhadap keputusan manajemen di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Belopa Kabupaten Luwu. Adapun variabel yang paling tinggi pengaruhnya terhadap penerapan manajemen yaitu ketersediaan dengan nilai sig. p=0,000.
Penelitian ini menyarankan agar bagi rumah sakit umum daerah Belopa Kabupaten Luwu agar melakukan program pengembangan terkhusus pada sistem informasi.
Kata Kunci : Kualitas Sistem Informasi, Keputusan Manajemen
EFEKTIVITAS KOMPRES DAUN KUBIS(BRASSICA OLERACEA VAR. CAPITATA) DAN BREAST CARE TERHADAP PENGURANGAN PEMBENGKAKAN PAYUDARA PADA IBU NIFAS
Authors: Sari Vitria Komala , Ningsih Widya , Putri Riska Nelda 
Published: December 2020

: Pembengkakan payudara sering kali diasosiasikan dengan terlambatnya atau kurang seringnya menyusui, atau pengosongan payudara yang tidak efektif. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektifitas kompres daun kubis dan breast care dalam mengurangi pembengkakan payudara pada ibu nifas. Salah satu penanganan secara non farmakologis dapat dilakukan dengan perawatan payudara tradisional (kompres panas dikombinasi dengan pijatan) dan daun kubis. Desain penelitian Quasi experiment dengan Pre-test post-test nonequivalent control group design. Sampel berjumlah 20 orang yang dipilih secara Purposive Sampling, terbagi 10 kelompok intervensi dan 10 kelompok kontrol. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tigo Baleh pada bulan Maret – April 2019. Berdasarkan analisa Univariat diperoleh hasil pengurangan pembengkakan payudara pada kelompok yang diberikan kompres daun kubis dan breast care yaitu sebelum (mean 5,5 dan SD 0,527) dan sesudah (mean 1,4 dan SD 0,516). Sedangkan pada kelompok yang diberikan breast care saja yaitu sebelum (mean 5,6 dan SD 0,516) dan sesudah (mean 2,8 dan SD 0,632). Hasil analisis Bivariat terdapat perbedaan rata-rata pengurangan pembengkakan payudara setelah diberikan kompres daun kubis dan breast care dengan mean 6,10 dan p-value = 0,0005.

Kata Kunci : Pembengkakan Payudara, Daun Kubis, Breast care
ANALISIS PENGARUH COST MANAGEMENT TERHADAP EFISIENSI PADA USAHA JASA KONSTRUKSI PT. RAJAWALI JAYA SAKTI CONTRINDO DI MAKASSAR
Authors: Marsaoly Ayu Ashari , Abubakar Herminawati , Remmang Hasanuddin 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh estimasi biaya, pengalaman manager, manajemen kontrak, fluktuasi harga, dan dana owner terhadap efisiensi usaha jasa konstruksi pada PT. Rajawali Jaya Sakti Constrindo di Makassar.Terjaganya eksistensi suatu perusahaan diantaranya tergantung pada kemampuan perusahaan tersebut untuk melihat peluang-peluang pasar yang ada. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah estimasi biaya, pengalaman, manajemen kontrak, fluktuasi harga dan dana owner berpengaruh terhadap efisiensi pada usaha jasa konstruksi PT. Rajawali Jaya Sakti Contrindo di Makassar. Untuk menjawab permasalahan maka digunakan wawancara, sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskripsi, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, pengujian hipotesis serta koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa estimasi biaya berpe-ngaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap efisiensi usaha konstruksi, pengalaman proyek manajer berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efisiensi usaha konstruksi, manajemen kontrak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efisiensi usaha kontruksi, fluktuasi harga berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap efisiensi usaha jasa konstruksi, serta dana owner berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efisiensi jasa konstruksi.
This study aims to analyze the effect of cost estimates, manager experience, contract management, price fluidity, and owner's funds on the efficiency of the construction services business at PT. Rajawali Jaya Sakti Constrindo in Makassar. Maintaining the existence of a company among others depends on the company's ability to see market opportunities that exist. The problem in this study is whether the estimated costs, experience, contract management, price fluctuations, and owner's funds affect the efficiency of the construction service business of PT. Rajawali Jaya Sakti Contrindo in Makassar. To answer the problem, interviews are used, while the data analysis techniques used are description analysis, classic assumption test, multiple regression analysis, hypothesis testing and coefficient of determination. The results showed that the estimated cost had a negative and significant effect on the efficiency of the construction business, the project manager's experience had a positive and significant effect on the efficiency of the construction business, contract management had a positive and significant effect on construction business efficiency, price fluctuations had a negative and not significant effect on the efficiency of the construction services business, and owner funds have a positive and significant effect on the efficiency of construction services.
PAULO COELHO: ALGUMAS REFLEXÕES SOBRE A SUA RECEPÇÃO NA COSTA DO MARFIM
Authors: Anasthasie Brou Angoran , N’gana Yéo 
Published: December 2020

Conhecer a si próprio e o desenvolvimento pessoal têm se tornado temáticas, cada vez mais, presentes entre os marfinenses que, por sua vez, vêm dando ao escritor brasileiro Paulo Coelho um lugar de destaque. Nesta investigação, tentamos conduzir um trabalho de campo junto a quatro livrarias, a saber: a Librairie de France-Plateau, a ex-Leader Price, a FNAC-a Cap Nord e a Carrefour Siloe, cujo intuito é inquirir o que, deste autor, vem sendo consumido nestes espaços. Nos importa é compreender o percurso dessas obras que, cabe lembrar, são escritas em língua portuguesa e nos chegam através de editores franceses. Em resumo, tecemos reflexões sobre o que consideramos ser uma mediação da mediação nos Estudos da Tradução. Concluímos que embora o interesse pelos livros do Paulo continue crescendo, não traz, por enquanto, luz nenhuma sobre o setor da tradução na Costa do Marfim. O que, consequentemente, outorga à sua recepção um caráter de incompletude.
Palavras-chaves: Paulo Coelho. Internacionalização. Tradução e recepção.
POR UMA TRADUÇÃO PERFORMÁTICA
Authors: Ramos Elizabeth Santos , Solidade Luana Lise Carmo da 
Published: December 2020

Este artigo busca fundar bases iniciais para o estabelecimento de um quarto tipo de tradução para além da tríade estabelecida por Roman jakobson (1969). Através das noções de escritura, acontecimento e intempestividade, pretendemos propor que a performance é um mecanismo de tradução que ressignifica a conjuntura histórica na qual está inserida. Desse modo, o que aqui intitulamos de tradução performática implica a concepção da cena da performance como um processo tradutório. Ou seja, apontamos que, através da cena, a performance cria rasuras em discursos oficiais e em estruturas de ordenamento cronológico – aderindo e ao mesmo tempo tomando distância de seu tempo – marcando, pois, a intempestividade (Nietzsche, 2003) da tradução performática. Propomos, ainda, que o sujeito ativo da tradução performática é o performer-tradutor que, por meio das performances, constrói dispositivos para que se torne aquilo que é – no vazio da possibilidade de existência como sujeito ativo do mundo, as performances funcionam como formas estéticas e políticas de recriação de existência.
Palavras-chave: tradução performática, cena, conjuntura histórica.
Microbiological and molecular aspects of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine mastitis in West-Central Brazil
Authors: Vieira T. B. , Almeida R. , Jesus I. B. , Freitas F. , Kemper R. T. , Rizek C. F. , Castro B. G. 
Published: December 2020

Bovine mastitis is a major disease affecting dairy cattle, and Staphylococcus aureus is one of the most important agent involved in this condition due to its capacity to produce enterotoxins and develop resistance to antimicrobial agents. This study aimed to detect S. aureus strains in milk samples from cows with subclinical mastitis employing microbiological and molecular analysis. Eleven farms were visited and from 187 lactating cows sampled, 33 S. aureus strains were isolated. Only one of the 33 strains was positive for mecA resistance gene, 23 were positive for sea enterotoxin gene, and none was positive for seb or sec enterotoxin gene. S. aureus strains were submitted to in vitro antimicrobial susceptibility test and 63.6% (21/33) were susceptible to all antimicrobials tested, while 36.3% (12/33) were resistant to one or more antimicrobial agents. Identification of mecA and the sea genes highlighted the need to elaborate strategies to reduce problems related to animal. Furthermore, the identification of bovine mastitis caused by S. aureus is very important to manage herd and to public health, since milk contaminated by this pathogen can lead to serious health problems.
Livestock disease surveillance through the use Smart Phone Application in Isiolo County, Kenya
Authors: Ikiror Davis , Gitau George K. , Agoi Kennedy , Njoroge Gerald , King’ori Wallace , Owuor Genevieve , Kiritu Hilda 
Published: December 2020

The specific goal of this study was to enhance disease surveillance through the community disease reporters (CDRs) on animal health incidents in Isiolo County of Kenya. The disease surveillance was conducted from 10th February 2017 to 22nd November 2018 covering 8 wards from all the three Sub-Counties of Isiolo County namely Isiolo, Garbatulla and Merti. The surveillance involved the use of web-based mobile phones application to upload and transmit disease cases, pictures and GPS locations to the Country Veterinary Department. Purposive and convenience sampling were used to select the households due to vastness and mobility of the pastoralists. A total of 194 households were selected for the study. The major findings were; 80% men and 20% women participated as household heads. A total of 283 reports were collected and uploaded by 18 CDRs from the 194 households. 17 CDRs (94.4%) were able to upload the data on the same day on which it was collected, 7 CDRs uploaded the data one day after it was collected, 8 CDRs (44.4%) uploaded the data within 2-6 days after collection with the same number of CDRs taking 15-31 days. For reported cases, cattle (67%), camels (72%), sheep (71%) and donkeys (90%) as well as poultry (33.3%) were attended to by the Veterinary Department. Overall, 60% (164/283) of all the livestock disease cases reported were followed or seen by the Veterinary Department. Of the diseases reported, Isiolo sub-county reported more cases in goats, cattle and poultry, while Garbatulla sub-county recorded the highest number of cases in camels and sheep. In all the three sub-counties, the most reported livestock disease cases were of goats. Based on the findings above, CDRs can detect and transmit real-time to near-real time livestock diseases information using web-based smartphone applications to help veterinary services to analyse and respond
Penerapan Teknologi Aplikasi SIPTA Guna Mendukung PKW Minapolitan Swasembada Pangan Ikan di Kabupaten Konawe Utara
Authors: Fajriah Fajriah , Isamu Kobajashi Togo , Mustafa Ahmad , Arami Hasnia 
Published: December 2020

Penerapan teknologi Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Perikanan Tangkap (SIPTA) bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi Daerah penyebaran ikan di perairan sekitaran Kabupaten Konawe Utara kepada nelayan dan semua pihak yang berkepentingan, selain itu sekaligus memberikan informasi data rata-rata produksi hasil tangkapan beserta jenisnya, juga memberikan informasi harga kepada konsumen. Sehingga dengan demikian secara tidak langsung dapat meningkatkan pendapatan nelayan. Metode pelaksanaan yang digunakan yaitu melalui pelatihan dan diskusi dengan nelayan, berlokasi di Kelurahan Molawe, Kabupaten Konawe Utara pada bulan Juni sampai dengan Juli 2019. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa aplikasi ini sangatlah diperlukan khususnya oleh nelayan peserta Pelatihan di Kelurahan Molawe dan masyarakat luas pada umumnya yang membutuhkan informasi tentang perikanan tangkap di Kelurahan Konawe. Analisis yang digunakan berupa kuantitatif atau pengumpulan data-data sebagai dasar informasi yang berasal dari nelayan. Adapun hasil kegiatannya saat ini masyarakat nelayan di Kelurahan Molawe telah memiliki aplikasi SIPTA yang berisi data dan informasi perikanan tangkap.