bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PUBLIC-LEGAL DISPUTE IN THE SPHERE OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY: THE GROUNDS AND CONDITIONS OF ARISING
Authors: Tihonova D. 
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the definition of the concept of public-legal dispute in the field of intellectual property, taking into account the specifics of administrative and legal protection of rights in this field. To this end, the rules of procedural law relating to the definition of a public law dispute, the practice of their application, and the relevant doctrinal provisions on the legal protection of intellectual property rights are analyzed. The suitability of certain categories of such disputes to the jurisdiction of administrative courts is substantiated.
The author draws attention to the fact that although the concept of "basis" and "condition" of a public-law dispute are not synonymous, it is impossible to deny that they have a large number of common features. In legal literature, the term "foundation" has become widespread, first of all, to indicate the grounds for the emergence of legal relationships. Moreover, there are two sides to this concept: material and legal basis. The legal basis includes, in particular, legal fact and the existence of a rule of law.
It was also determined that the condition should be distinguished from the cause which necessarily produces a certain consequence - the legal conflict between the parties to the public-legal relations is at the heart of the public-legal dispute. From a general point of view, conflict is understood as a clash of opposing interests and views, tension and extreme aggravation of contradictions, which leads to active actions, complications, struggles, accompanied by complex conflicts.
It is noted that in the case of a particular dispute, a direct condition for the emergence of public-law disputes is the conflict of not just legislative provisions, and in this case the fundamental rights of persons and the corresponding binding norms obliging the subjects of power to enter into conflict. to the administrative court for the exercise of their specific powers.
SELF-DETERMINATION OF NATIONAL MINORITIES: THE CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL NATURE AND PECULIARITIES OF IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Karp D. 
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the conceptual aspects of determining the right to self-determination of national minorities in the science of constitutional law. It is argued that the current constitutions reflect certain conceptual approaches to the subjective composition of national minorities, which requires their comprehensive consideration and scientific and practical analysis in terms of current processes of European interstate integration in the implementation of universally recognized human rights standards, principles and norms, citizen and social groups.
The question of national minorities arose in the sixteenth century. Since the sixteenth century, their rights have been enshrined in a number of treaties. After World War I, this process is controlled by the League of Nations. In the respective treaties, national minorities were defined as ethnic religious and linguistic communities that differed in language, ethnicity and culture from the population in which they live. The complexity of the problem lies in the diversity of situations related to the existence of minorities and the concept of nationality as a whole.
One of the most successful concepts of "minority groups", which is proposed by the famous Danish scientist Luis Wirth, has been identified. The existence of dominant minorities that do not need protection is justified. Moreover, dominant minorities are sometimes subject to serious violations of the principles of equality, non-discrimination and will of the people as enshrined in the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Attention is drawn to the use of the term "national minority" in national legislation and it is noted that the process of defining the definition of "national minority" is only at the initial stage of formation. The law, which defines the term "national minority" at the official level, became the Law of Ukraine "On National Minorities in Ukraine", adopted by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on June 25, 1992.
REGULATORY ASSIGNMENT OF GENERAL VOTING LAW IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors: Palagitskaya Н. 
Published: January 2020

The article is focused on establishing the peculiarities and regularities of the normative consolidation of universal suffrage in foreign countries. Analysis of the legislation of foreign countries leads to the conclusion that the principle of universal suffrage in most countries is enshrined both at the constitutional level and in special electoral laws (separate for each elections) or codified acts.
The author proves that the principle of universal suffrage enshrined in constitutional laws is declarative, since its content is not revealed. At the same time, the principle of universal suffrage in special electoral laws and codified acts receives a more detailed disclosure of its content that lies in establishing conditions, which assists individuals to realize their right to vote and to be elected.
There are cases where the universal suffrage is enshrined only in the section of the constitution that is responsible for the order of formation of bodies of government, but it is not contained in the rules on fundamental or political rights of citizens. The most common instances of consolidation of universal suffrage in the constitutions of foreign states are its reflection in several sections at the same time. The Basic Law of Germany establishes, among other principles of suffrage, the principle of universal suffrage and defines its content quite broadly, as well as contains references to federal laws that expand its content even more and impose certain restrictions.
The author describes the experience of the United Kingdom, which has no constitution in the form of a single act of supreme legal force, and its constitutional legislation consists of cumulative regulatory acts, judicial precedents, constitutional agreements, doctrinal sources that establish human rights and freedoms, determine the order of formation and powers of public authorities, as well as the principles of relations between the state, society and man. However, these acts do not contain general suffrage provisions.
PECULIARITIES OF THE MODERN STATE OF LEGAL REGULATION OF TERMS IN LABOR LAW
Authors: Platonova H. 
Published: January 2020

In the article the specifics of the current state of legal regulation of terms in labor law are analyzed. The peculiarities of the legal norms that regulate this sphere are highlighted. The contents of each are outlined.
For the realization of any labor law it is necessary to create the necessary conditions. These include legal regulation and time limits. At the same time, these concepts are interrelated, since legal support alone makes the setting of time limits an effective mechanism for protecting and enforcing labor rights.
Considering the laws that set the time limits, it should be emphasized that they are obliged to comply with the basic principles set out in the Labor Code, despite formally the level of the hierarchy, since the code has a general and guiding character for these laws. An important positive aspect of national legislation is its compliance with the principles established by the Constitution and international instruments, which is important for the establishment of a rule of law and a social state, as well as for the creation of a comfortable standard of living for workers. Therefore, the study of the legal regulation of terms in labor law in national law allows us to identify the problematic points and directions for further improvement. In addition, time is an element that brings together the various institutions of labor law, and accordingly, the study of the state of its regulation allows you to analyze the errors in the mechanism of their implementation.
ON THE PROBLEM OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEASONAL AND TEMPORARY EMPLOYMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: Radzividlo A. 
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the organizational and legal support of seasonal and temporary employment in Ukraine. It is proved that in modern conditions of a market economy in Ukraine the value of temporary employment is growing. It is proved that employers should be able to more flexibly approach the number of employees in enterprises, institutions, organizations, taking into account different economic processes in the state and the world. When there is a need to quickly increase their number or decrease. It is noted that in connection with this, an urgent labor contract is coming to the fore today, since it is precisely it that allows you to quickly respond to the variability of the market of goods and services. Along with this, a fixed-term employment contract must be applied in compliance with existing guarantees of labor rights of workers.
After the expiration of the employment contract, they are entitled to re-registration at the employment center at the place of residence. Citizens who have arrived independently from another region in search of seasonal employment and have applied to the employment center for employment assistance are registered at their temporary residence and may not be unemployed at their temporary registration.
An important area of ​​development of this area would be to provide the State Employment Service, in cooperation with the State Migration Service of Ukraine and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Ukraine, with the opportunity to obtain documents for the registration of foreign nationals who wish to arrive for temporary and seasonal work in disadvantaged regions of Ukraine. to acquaint foreign citizens with the range of jobs, regions and employers wishing to invite them to Ukraine for seasonal and temporary work.
In today's market economy in Ukraine, the value of temporary employment is increasing. Thus, given the diverse economic processes in the country and in the world, employers should be able to more flexibly approach the number of employees at enterprises, institutions and organizations. When there is a need to quickly increase or decrease their number. With this in mind, a fixed-term employment contract is nowadays at the forefront, as it enables it to respond promptly to the volatility of the goods and services market. At the same time, a fixed-term employment contract must be applied in compliance with existing guarantees of employees' labor rights.
PECULIARITIES OF OBTAINING PRIMARY EXPERIENCE OF PROFESSIONAL INVESTIGATION ACTIVITIES
Authors: Ribak N. 
Published: January 2020

In the article, on the basis of general theoretical approaches to understanding the concept of "experience", the author defined the content of such a category as "primary experience of professional-investigative activity". The author determines the nature of the investigator's primary experience and the peculiarities of its acquisition. The factors that influence the acquisition of primary experience by an ATS investigator are identified, which include: the acquisition of primary personal experience by an investigator, borrowing experience from their employees, an appropriate level of information support that allows the investigator to study the normative acts and apply them in their work, the ability to exchange information between co-workers and colleagues and take everything useful from it. The author identifies the stages of acquisition of "primary experience of professional and investigative activity".
The author notes that the professional formation of an investigator occurs precisely because of the acquired knowledge, skills and abilities, which he uses in the course of performing his professional duties, which he receives as a result of repeated work of typical work and as a result of drawing an analogy between situations that arise in the course of activity. .
It is noted that years of experience, knowledge, skills, skills and intuition that are formed from the investigator in the investigation of the case, will allow him to anticipate and plan procedural actions to investigate the crimes as well, and, consequently, the investigator will be able to use the already acquired knowledge and skills in investigating today's crime
PECULIARITIES OF MEDIATION IN THE SETTLEMENT OF LABOR DISPUTES
Authors: Stratyuk A. 
Published: January 2020

In the article the peculiarities of legal regulation of the settlement of labor disputes are analyzed. A list of them has been determined. The content of each of them is described.
Based on the substance of the mediation of the parties' desire to resolve the conflict, they are themselves interested in fulfilling the decision that the parties will make jointly. Accordingly, if no such decision has been taken, the mediation procedure will be followed either by arbitration or a trial, the decision of which is binding on the parties, regardless of their will.
The author emphasizes the importance of ensuring proper legal regulation, which would guarantee the possibility of applying the mediation process to resolve all types of labor conflicts on the basis of material and procedural equality, while maintaining the flexibility of mediation and its independence from the state.
On the basis of the scientific approaches analyzed, the general features of mediation of labor dispute are distinguished: lawfulness, confidentiality, reflectivity, professionalism. And also on the basis of the analyzed material and analyzing the concept of mediation of labor disputes, it is possible to distinguish the following specific features: interest of the parties, flexibility, voluntary performance and differentiation of reasons for holding.
THE IMAGES OF WOMEN IN THE ART OF NORTHERN PONTIC REGION AS THE SOURCE FOR RECONSTRUCTION OF FEMALE SCYTHIAN COSTUMES
Authors: Klochko L. S. 
Published: January 2020

The costume is the category of culture which contains the information about material and spiritual spheres of life within the socium. The important sources for the costumes reconstruction are the archaeological artifacts. They combine findings — toreutics artifacts with antropomorhpys images as well as remains of headwearings, clothing, shoes, decorative elements of clothing. Antropomorphy was not inherent for the art of Scythian tribes. However in V century BC the images of «masks» without specific details occur. Later, in IV century BC we find toreutics products which focus on the «portraits». Among them we find classical ancient Greek images, and stylized, made in Greek-Scythian tradition. Such characteristics can be found in artifacts with plot compositions. They are distinguished by Greek iconography, as well as ethnographic characteristics of the characters. Generally they can be presented as an image of the goddess on the throne from different perspectives.
The studying of the images showed that Scythian females had headwearings, generally inherent for many tribes. They are bedspreads, tapes, caps: cylindrical (poloses, modieses, kalafs) and cone-shaped. The ethnolocal specifics to such headwearings is given by decorative elements. Some of them have the specifics of Greek diadem — stephan. It is highlighted by archaeological findings — golden aprons for trimming poloses with arched frontal ledge.
The analysis of female Scythian outer look allows to imagine the shape of shoulder and waist clothing: robes with sleeves longer than arm, wide dresses, draped skirt. Due to high-detailed images we can determine the way of shaping: observing details of the images showed two options for tunic-shaped cutting.
Despite the schematics and the generalization in female imagery, studying toreutics works with female Scythian images presented is an important foundation point for reconstructing not only the general look, but also the ways of creating costumes, their aesthetic, ethnolocal and semantic specifics.
THE UPPER PALEOLITHIC SITE KORMAN’ 9
Authors: Kulakovska L. V. , Usyk V. I. , Haesarts P. , Pirson S. , Kononenko O. M. , Nigst Ph. 
Published: January 2020

Near the village of Korman’ (Sokyryany district, Chernivtsi region, Ukraine) several Palaeolithic sites are known. In the 1960s and 70s, O. P. Chernysh conducted archaeological studies of the site Korman’ IV. In 2012 the new Palaeolithic site named as Korman’ 9 was discovered by the Dniester Palaeolithic expedition of the IA NASU. A preliminary fieldwork season was conducted in 2013. The main research focused on the chronostratigraphic and palaeoenvironmental study of the site. In the approximately 4 metres thick Quaternary deposits (dating to the late Pleniglacial), three Upper Paleolithic levels were observed.
The main raw materials used by late Pelistocene humans were local Turonian and Cenomanian flint. The faunal remains in all levels are dominated by reindeer.
In level I two fireplaces were recorded. One about 1 m in diameter has a layer of burnt loess at its bottom with a thickness of about 10 cm. The collection of 932 lithic artifacts comprises cores, tools, blanks, chips, and chunks. The primary knapping is characterized by parallel uni- and bi-directional blade, bladelet and microblade production. The tools (n = 92) are dominated by backed bladelets / microblades (n = 69). There is a single endscraper, and the few burins are represented by dihedral burins (n = 2), one bruin on a a break and one on a truncation. Other tools represented are bilaterally retouched points, borer, combination tool and retouched pieces. Additionally, in level I, the following personal ornaments were found: one pendant of amber, one pendant of fox tooth, one pendant of a perforated shell and three shell beads.
Level II. A collection of 20 flint artifacts is presented exclusively by the products of primary flaking.
In level III, a small number of flint artifacts (n = 67) were recovered, including two cores, one endscraper, and three retouched pieces.
The lithic industry of level I, according to the technical-typological characteristic and chronostratigraphic position, can be attributed to the Epi-Gravettian technocomplex.
It is possible, that the collection of level II also belongs to the same technocomplex, but due to the small number of finds, the authors refrain from concrete conclusions. Collection of level III on the base of morphological features can be attributed to the Gravettian technocomplex and is currently undated.
FIRST ARCHEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION OF OSMANIAN CASTLE IN TATARBUNARY
Authors: Sapozhnykov І. V. , Sinel’nikov O. S. 
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the publication of materials found in 2018 as a result of the Institute of Archaeology of NAS of Ukraine expedition, the primary goal of which was survey and further archaeological research of the site so far known only according to written sources — Tatarbunar castle. It describes the location of the construction near the abundant sources of drinking water, as well as the remains of stone foundations of its walls, which in some places are visible in the gorges and on a surface. In addition, the known reconstruction of the castle has been somewhat adjusted, and its dimensional characteristics have been specified.
The article describes the objects and materials discovered in 25 m2 preventive trial trench. Most of them date back to the first half of the 17th century, which does not contradict the written data on the construction of Tatarbunar castle by the Ottomans in ca. 1624—1628. The discovered archaeological finds, in addition to the confirmation of the castle’s dating, have enabled to raise the issue of the ethnocultural origin of its builders and garrison, as well as of the surrounding population. The issues of the castle’s interior arrangement have been highlighted.
ARTIFACTS OF THE LATE BROZE AGE FROM MOKHNACH П SETTLEMENT
Authors: Korokhina A. V. , Koloda V. V. 
Published: January 2020

The article aims to introduce new finds of the Late Bronze Age from Mokhnach П settlement site at the Sіverskyi Donets river.
Two archaeological object (pits 27 and 40) can be dated back to the Late Bronze Age. Finds are presented mostly by pottery sherds (31 units) discovered mostly in the excavation pit 1.
The research program of the pottery assemblage includes account of its planographic distribution, distribution due to the type of sherds, analysis of shape, ornamentation, size, surface finishing, plastic raw material and paste recipes of vessels. Morphological and ornamentation classifications were built on the basis of the scheme developed on materials of Mosolovka site and the settlements of middle flew of Sіverskyi Donets river. Research of the plastic raw material and paste recipes was conducted using visual microscopic analysis, abridged MGR-analysis and thin-section analysis.
Pottery assemblage includes 4 % of the total number of fragments discovered during excavations. Five pottery forms were identified: restricted and unrestricted jars, pot-like vessels, pots and ribbed vessels. Orifice diameters of jars, pot-like vessels and pots vary from 38.0 to 21.5 cm. Ribbed vessels on average are smaller than mentioned types and form to groups by size (with orifice diameters of 25 and 15—16 cm).
Three techniques and nine elements of ornamentation were identified. Make-up of both surfaces prevails, fine-toothed comb treatment and coarse-toothed comb treatment of Pokrovka type are also presented.
Two pottery fabrics can be distinguished in the assemblage with the naked eye. Five pottery samples were selected for purposes of technological analysis. Observations were conducted using the microscope on cross-cuts and fresh breaks of sherds before and after re-firing. Consequently two groups by features of plastic raw material and two paste recipes were identified. Both paste recipes include grog as an intentional addition.
Due to method of the abridged Matrix Group by Refiring (MGR) analysis the samples were re-fired in controlled conditions up to from 1100 to 1200 °C. The results showed the identity of the matrix of all samples — non-calcareous, slightly over-melted (sovM). Their local production is suggested. The thin-section analysis allowed to clarify technological features of the samples with raw material type 1, paste type 1.
Analyzed ceramic materials present traditions of the Wood-framed Graves entity. They mark new settlement site of the developed stage of the Wood-framed Graves entity and can be dated back to XVII—XVІ BC.
Small size of the ceramic assemblage restricts its informative capacity. The importance of the research lies in testing the program of complex analysis of ceramic assemblages.
CONCERNING THE PROBLEM OF IDENTIFYING THE SСYTHIAN CENTERS OF POWER IN EASTERN EUROPE IN THE VII—VI centuries BC
Authors: Маkhortykh S. V. 
Published: January 2020

The analysis of the Scythian burials of the 7th—6th centuries BC in the south of Eastern Europe, allowed the author to identify several groups of monuments located in the North Caucasus and Ukrainian forest-steppe: Central Ciscaucasian, Kuban, Posulsko-Vorsklinskaya and Kyiv-Cherkasskaya. The clusters of kurgans associated with these groups include burials of the Scythian military elite together with large «royal» tumuli.