bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kesesuaian Perairan Madong untuk Pengembangan Budidaya Rumput Laut Caulerpa sp
Authors: Razai Tengku Said , Putra Imam Pangestiansyah 
Published: December 2020

Rumput laut Caulerpa sp merupakan komoditas unggulan yang memiliki potensi ekonomi cukup besar. Pengembangan budidaya rumput laut Caulerpa sp. tidak terlepas dari kondisi parameter kualitas perairan. Keberhasilan kultur rumput laut dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, terutama terkait dengan kondisi lingkungan perairan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah menganalisis kesesuai kualitas perairan Madong untuk kegiatan budidaya rumput laut Caulerpa sp.. Penentuan lokasi sampling dilakukan secara acak untuk mewakili lokasi dari berbagai aktivitas masyarakat yang ada. Jumlah titik sampling ditentukan sebanyak 10 lokasi. Pembobotan parameter perairan dilakukan untuk mengatahui nilai kesesuaian dalam pengembangan budidaya rumput laut Caulerpa sp. Parameter-parameter yang diukur, diberi bobot dan skor sesuai dengan nilai hasil pengukurannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perairan Madong sesuai untuk pengembangan budidaya rumput laut Caulerpa sp. Nilai kesesuaian diperoleh pada kisaran 46-49 dengan persentase kesesuaian antara 80,7-85,9 %. Seluruh lokasi sampling dinyatakan tergolong pada tingkat kesesuaian yang tinggi (sesuai).
Profil Keterampilan Proses Sains Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (PGSD) pada Mata Kuliah Konsep Biologi
Authors: Dewi Tisrin Maulina , Muhiri Muhiri 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan Keterampilan Proses Sains (KPS) mahasiswa Program Studi Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (PGSD) pada mata kuliah konsep Biologi SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester 6 Prodi PGSD Universitas Karimun berjumlah 25 orang mahasiswa dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang dipilih secara Purposive Random Sampling. Data pada penelitian ini diperoleh melalui instrumen tes keterampilan proses sains mahasiswa dan kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan proses sains mahasiswa masih sangat rendah dengan nilai 13,8. Faktor yang mempengaruhi keterampilan proses sains terhadap proses pembelajaran memperoleh nilai 72,83% dengan kategori tinggi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa profil keterampilan proses sains mahasiswa PGSD masih rendah dan harus ditingkatkan.
A escola atual “competente”, sob o impasse ético entre (apenas) instrumentalizar ou humanizar na mediação com as Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação
Authors: Carotenuto Filipo Maluf , Estevam Humberto Marcondes , Pereira Otaviano José , Marques Welisson 
Published: December 2020

Este artigo possui abordagem predominantemente qualitativa e é de caráter epistemológico reflexivo sobre o uso das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação – TIC, no espaço escolar a partir das experiências dos autores. Realizamos uma revisão crítica sobre os autores que tratam da temática, no contexto educacional neoliberal. Assim, o texto a seguir trata do uso das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação – TIC, hoje TDIC, ocupando cada vez mais o espaço escolar. Olhando para um tempo pretérito marcado por práticas de ensino “magistrocêntricas” e instrucionais, ainda resistentes, diagnosticamos uma “pressão” cada vez maior sofrida pela escola, para que esta seja “moderna” - como outros equipamentos sociais, por exemplo, as empresas. Apontamos a necessidade de o professor investir em formação continuada, desde que esta não resulte em adaptações apressadas só para dar conta de uma “competência técnica” esvaziada de uma “leitura de mundo” (Freire) mais profunda, integral e humanizada, como “competência política” (Saviani). Daí, apontamos para a necessidade de uma síntese entre instrumentalização e humanização na mediação com as TDIC. Concluímos que apenas uma “ética da adaptabilidade” (Pereira) ao novo cenário tecnocêntrico e revolucionado pelas comunicações não basta. Nossa hipótese: se a escola não consegue traduzir a relação professor-aluno – foco central da abordagem - como ação de sujeitos (Severino) protagonistas de uma mediação com seus territórios de vivências intersubjetivas, a escola corre o risco de ser apenas “moderna”, mas e não “reencantada” (Assmann) e muito menos humanizada.
Problems of criminal liability and execution of certain types of criminal penalties under the new legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Koombaev Abdish 
Published: December 2020

As part of measures to improve the justice system and the legal system in the Kyrgyz Republic, the President’s decree No. 147 (adopted on 08.08.2013) and the decisions of the Council on judicial reform established an expert working group to develop new criminal and civil laws. After four years of work, the new Code on offences, the Code of violations, the Penal Code and other “related” laws were adopted simultaneously with the new Criminal and Criminal-procedural Codes, which allows us to see the scale of changes in the legal system of the Kyrgyz Republic. In parallel, measures are being taken to reform the judicial system and law enforcement agencies. New codes have introduced rules and institutions that cannot be analyzed in detail in a single article.
In addition, for almost a year and a half, training of practical employees of law enforcement agencies and courts has been organized for the full and high-quality implementation of these institutions and rules, automated systems, separate structures and services are being created, which are equipped with appropriate equipment and office equipment.
For this reason, the author considers it premature to draw any conclusions about the effectiveness of the ongoing reforms, since technical errors and gaps in the new codes are still being corrected, regulatory legal acts are being brought into line, and new regulations and instructions are being developed. This article attempts to give a brief general description of the reform of the criminal law direction, primarily the norms related to criminal liability under the new legislation of the
Kyrgyz Republic.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Terhadap Keputusan Pengambilan Kredit Usaha Rakyat Pada Debitur Bank Rakyat Indonesia di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Andry Herawati  , Liling Listyawati  , Sarwani  
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The research aims to analyze the decision-making process of business loans granted by debtors and to identify the factors that influence their decisions. The method used is a survey using a questionnaire instrument as data collection. The sampling technique is carried out by a systematic random sampling method, obtained from 100 debtors of PT BRI (Persero) Tbk. Brantas Unit Kertajaya Branch, and Surabaya Diponegoro Branch Office. Methods of analysis of descriptive-analytical data and two main boxes. The results showed: 1) the process of a decision of the KUR by the debtor in five stages, namely the identification of the needs (the KUR is used as risk capital, the search for information (the KUR information obtained from (bank interest), alternative valuation (low interest is used as a valuation consideration), credit decision making (choose interest rate) and credit withdrawal (satisfied and recommended to others); 2) internal factors have a stronger influence than external factors, this individual factor illustrates that the debtor takes KUR BRI due to a feeling of need from within the debtor
Keywords: Internal Factors, External Factors, KUR Decision
Abstrak
Penelitian ditujukan untuk menganalisis proses keputusan pengambilan kredit usaha rakyat oleh debitur, dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktoryang mempengaruhi keputusannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner sebagai pengumpulan data. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode systematic random sampling, didapatkan 100 debitur dari PT BRI (Persero) Tbk. Unit Brantas Cabang Kertajaya, dan Kantor Cabang Diponegoro Surabaya. Metode analisis data analisis deskritptif, dan top two boxes.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan :1) proses pengambilan keputusan KUR oleh debitur melalui lima tahap yaitu Indentifiasi kebutuhan (KUR digunakan sebagai modal usaha, pencarian informasi (informasi KUR didapat dari Bank), evaluasi alternatif (bunga yang rendah dijadikan pertimbangan evaluasi), keputusan pengambilan kredit (memilih tingkat bunga), dan pasca pengambilan kredit (puas dan merekomendasikan ke yang Lain) ; 2) faktor internal memiliki pengaruh lebih kuat daripada faktoreksternal, hal ini Faktor individul menggambarkan bahwa debitur mengambil KUR BRI karena rasa kebutuhan dari dalam diri debitur tersebut.Kata Kunci: Faktor Internal, Faktor Eksternal, Keputusan KUR
Pengaruh Modal Intelektual, Set Kesempatan Investasi Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Dan Nilai Perusahaan Makanan dan Minumam Yang Terdaftar Pada BEI Periode 2012-2016
Authors: Nurul Mufida  , Muhammad Saifi  , Ari Darmawan  
Published: December 2020

In addition to increasing intangible assets, the company will also see the future by implementing policies regarding investment decisions to increase company performance and company value. For this reason, the purpose of this study is to examine the effect of intellectual capital, investment opportunity sets on company performance and firm value in food and beverage companies listed on the IDX for the period 2012-2106. The study population numbered 14 companies, while the sample used in this study was taken using purposive sampling, the number of samples taken in this research proposal is 11 samples that meet the criteria used. This study uses path analysis. The results of this study indicate that intellectual capital has no significant effect on financial performance, negative intellectual capital is not significant towards firm value, the investment opportunity set has a negative effect on financial performance. The investment opportunity set has a positive and significant effect on firm value, financial performance has a significant positive effect on firm value.
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Perusahaan selain meingkatkan intangible asset, disisi lain perusahaan juga akan melihat masa depan dengan melakukan kebijakan mengenai keputusan investasi untuk menigkatkan kinerja perusahaan dan nilai perusahaan. Untuk itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguji pengaruh modal intelektual, set kesempatan investasi terhadap kinerja perusahaan dan nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar pada BEI periode 2012-2106. Populasi penelitian berjumlah dengan jumlah 14 perusahaan, sedangkan Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, banyaknya sampel yang diambil dalam usulan penelitian ini adalah 11 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria yang digunakan. penelitian ini menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis), Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan modal intelektual tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, modal intelektual negatif tidak signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, set kesempatan investasi berpengaruh negative pada kinerja keuangan. Set kesempatan investasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan, kinerja keuangan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Peran Perempuan dalam Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga di Era 4.0
Authors: I Gusti Ayu Ary Ratih  , Ni Putu Nina Eka Lestari  
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the process of implementing women's empowerment through the Business to Increase Family Income (UP2K) program in the industrial era 4.0, as well as to find out the impact of implementing the Family Income Increase Business (UP2K) program on improving family welfare. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach, and through data collection by interview, further analysis was carried out descriptively. The results showed that the role of women's empowerment in Tibubeneng Village was in accordance with their understanding, namely the process of obtaining power, strength or ability from those who have power to those who are less or less empowered. The impact of women's empowerment through UP2K in Tibubeneng Village is felt very good, effective and assisted by PKK women who are engaged in the business unit. This can be seen from the increase in program activities that can be carried out and the addition of training members every year
_____________________________________________________________________Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pelaksanaan pemberdayaan perempuan melalui program Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga (UP2K) pada era industri 4.0, serta mengetahui dampak dari pelaksanaan program Usaha Peningkatan Pendapatan Keluarga (UP2K) terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan keluarga. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dan melalui pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, dilakukan analisis lebih lanjut secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peran pemberdayaan perempuan di Desa Tibubeneng sudah sesuai dengan pemahamannya, yaitu proses untuk memperoleh daya, kekuatan atau kemampuan dari pihak yang memiliki daya kepada pihak yang kurang atau belum berdaya Dampak Pemberdayaan perempuan melalui UP2K di Desa Tibubeneng dirasakan sangat baik, efektif dan membantu oleh ibu- ibu PKK yang menekuni unit usaha tersebut. Hal itu bisa dilihat dari bertambahnya program kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan dan penambahan anggota pelatihan setiap tahunnya.
Acerca de algunas funciones de los keros y los akillas en el Tawantinsuyu incaico y en el Perú colonial
Authors: Ziółkowski Mariusz 
Published: December 2020

The decorated keros (wooden libation vases) and the akilla (silver vases) from the colonial period are of extreme importance in the studies of Inca culture. According to Ziółkowski's etymological study here presented the names kero and akilla relate to the material being used, quero or queru meaning wood in Quechua. In the prehispanic period the cups were made of different materials like gold, silver, wood and clay, depending on the owner;s social status. After the prehispanic period availability of metal materials decreased – wood become the most frequently used material. As a move to increase the value and prestige of the keros painted decorations were introduced.
English abstract/description written by Michał Gilewski
Changes in liver function in patients with covid-19 and the demographics of the disease in a mid-sized city of Turkey: A retrospective analysis
Authors: Demir Huseyin Avni 
Published: December 2020

Objective: To define the clinical characteristics of patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in ICU and ward and to evaluate the significance of liver function test results. A new disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 has been devastating the world affecting millions of patients worldwide and leading the significant mortality and morbidity.
Material and Methods: The demographic features of a cohort of 125 hospitalized patients between March 2020 and May 2020 were recorded. The clinical characteristics, laboratory findings, and mortality rates were analyzed.
Results: A total of 125 patients hospitalized for COVID-19 diagnosis where 113 (90.4%) were followed-up in the ward and 12 (9.6%) were in ICU were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 44.05±16.95 and 88 (70.4%) of the patients were male. The most common symptoms were in the following order: cough in 80 patients (64%), dyspnea in 40 (32%) and fever in 33 (26.4%). The leukocyte and neutrophil counts were significantly higher in ICU patients with COVID-19 compared to patients in the ward (p=0.002, p<0.05; respectively). The CRP and D-Dimer levels were found elevated in ICU patients with COVID-19 than in the ward (p<0.05; p<0.05, respectively). The AST level of patients with COVID-19 in ICU was significantly heightened than patients in the ward.
Conclusion: The present study revealed that patients with elevated AST level were at great risk of progressing to severe disease those require close monitoring.
Clinical characteristics and postoperative complications of patients who underwent laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy due to obesity A Single Center Experience
Authors: Patmano Mehmet , Çetin Durmuş Ali , Gümüş Tufan , Elkan Hasan 
Published: December 2020

Objective: Obesity, which is considered as a chronic disease today, has become an epidemic problem especially in developed countries. Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) is currently one of the most common bariatric procedures in obesity treatment. This study aimse aims to present our demographic, clinical, histopathological and postoperative early and late complications of patients who underwent LSG.
Material and Methods: Patients who underwent LSG due to obesity between March 2018 and December 2019 in our clinic were included in the study. The patients' age, gender, comorbid diseases, preoperative body mass index (BMI) and length of hospital stay, postoperative complications and pathology results were recorded retrospectively.
Results: Of the 278 patients included in the study, 201 (72.3%) were female, 77 (27.6%) were male and the mean age was 36.2 (min: 18-max: 60 years). The mean BMI of the patients was 46.4 (min: 35.2-max: 75.1). The average hospital stay of the patients was 4.2 days (3-13 days). When the early and late complications of the patients are examined; It was observed that 25 (8.9%) patients developed early postoperative complications, and 2 (0.7%) patients developed late postoperative complications.
Conclusion: LSG is a reliable surgical method with low mortality and morbidity rates. It is important that we do not have mortality and that our morbidity is within acceptable limits. Bariatric surgery is an effective and reliable application in the treatment of obesity and metabolic surgery today, in terms of its results, if the right patient is selected and performed in experienced centers.
Correlation between severity of diabetes mellitus, polyneuropathy and nasal mucociliary clearance
Authors: Unsal Mirac Aysen , Bulgurcu Suphi 
Published: December 2020

Objective: To examine the relationship between the severity of polyneuropathy and nasal mucociliary clearance times in patients with polyneuropathy and investigate how the presence and severity of electrophysiological polyneuropathy might affect mucociliary clearance in patients with diabetes mellitus.
Material and Methods: This prospective cross-sectional study was carried out in the Neurol-ogy and Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) clinics in a tertiary hospital. The study included three groups of patients with 20 participants in each group (Group 1, patients with diabetic poly-neuropathy; Group 2, patients with non-diabetic polyneuropathy; and Group 3, diabetes melli-tus patients with a normal nerve conduction study) Nasal saccharin test was performed on all patients.
Results: There was a statistically significant difference in the duration of nasal mucociliary clearance among the groups (p= 0.001). There was a positive, statistically significant (p = 0.007) correlation between the nasal mucociliary clearance duration and the severity of poly-neuropathy. The nasal mucociliary clearance duration increased with the severity of polyneuropathy.
Conclusion: Patients with diabetes mellitus are a special group, and preventable problems should be taken into consideration when examining nasal pathologies. It should be kept in mind that nasal mucociliary clearance dysfunction can be both a cause and a result in management of diabetes mellitus patients, and thus it should be evaluated carefully.
Antifungal Activity of Topical Formulation Containing Artemisia Herba Alba Asso Essential Oil
Authors: Boukhennoufa Asma , Maizi Yamina , Tir Touil Meddah Aicha , Meddah Boumediene 
Published: December 2020

Given the increase in antibiotic resistance phenomena and the undesirable effects of synthetic drugs. Medicinal plants are used as a direct or indirect source of the active ingredients. Our research constitutes a development of essential oils from Artemisia herba alba Asso cultivated in the Mascara region. A hydrophobic ointment has been formulated based on this essential oil and tested against five strains of Candida albicans. Several physicochemical and microbiological tests were used to verify the quality and the toxicity of the product. Then, the determination of the antifungal activity of this preparation was assessed against five strains of Candida albicans (S1, S2, S3, S4 and S5) by the disk-diffusion agar method. The results revealed that this preparation was devoid of total aerobic germs, yeasts and molds. However, the pH value was found equal to 5.98. In addition, the irritation primary index was marked less than 0.5. The ointment was powerful against S1, S3, S4 and S5 strains with inhibition diameters ranging from 16± 4 mm to 23 ± 2 mm. The Nystatin ointment was observed active against strains S2, S4 and S5 with diameters of the zones of inhibition; 21 ± 2 mm, 21± 1 mm and 20 ± 3 mm respectively. The ointment formulated with essential oil from Artemisia herba alba asso has proven useful against candidiasis caused by Candida albicans species.
The Pandemic of COVID-19 and Policy Responses by Major Powers
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Tariq  , Dr. Imtiaz Ahmad  , Suhrab Ahmad  
Published: December 2020

The pandemic of COVID-19 created great havoc in the whole world through its fast penetration. The virus, after hitting China, soon penetrated the world at a very fast pace. The pandemic crippled the economic structure of the world compelling them for prompt action. Though some countries had to adopt strategies for the recovery of their economies either through V-shaped or through U-shaped recovery, yet it would have far-reaching consequences on their economies. Every country had to make the best use of its available resources for protecting the health as well as the economic sector. The most affected ones were the major powers particularly the United States and European Powers besides some other countries of Asia. The focus of this paper is on the adherence to SOPs and different economic and relief packages by the major powers for the survival of their countries and the restoration of the economies.