bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Ser caixão de lixo ou arquivo”
Authors: Ribeiro Edneia Rodrigues 
Published: June 2020

Resumo: O décimo quarto livro de João Cabral é apresentado no seu primeiro poema – “O museu de tudo” – como algo propenso à ambiguidade. De modo irônico, o sujeito poético o situa em duas pontas contrárias: tanto pode ser um caixão de lixo quanto um arquivo. O aspecto ambíguo desse “poema-apresentação” perpassa o conjunto de 80 poemas que integram Museu de tudo (1975), livro a que tanto o seu autor quanto a crítica especializada definem como mais propenso ao circunstancial, embora também o relacionem ao exercício da poesia crítica. A partir da dualidade sugerida pela metáfora do Museu cabralino como um espaço onde se guardam preciosismos estéticos e rejeitos de menor valia, ao mesmo tempo, este trabalho pretende apontar como princípios poéticos aparentemente díspares – poesia crítica e poemas de circunstâncias – configuram-se como aspectos basilares de Museu de tudo.
Palavras-chave: Poéticas da modernidade; João Cabral de Melo Neto; Museu de tudo; poesia de circunstância; poesia crítica.
Identidad social laboral de mujeres perpetradoras de acoso psicológico
Authors: Torres-Lopez Teresa Margarita , Acosta-Fernández Martin , Parra-Osorio Liliana , Díaz-Espinoza Dina Georgina 
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Identificar elementos de la identidad social laboral de mujeres calificadas como perpetradoras de acoso psicológico en el trabajo. Con la finalidad de profundizar en el conocimiento de elementos psicosociales involucrados en la participación del género femenino en este tipo de problemas laborales.
Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de caso fenomenológico con entrevistas a seis mujeres, señaladas por sus víctimas como presuntas perpetradoras de acoso.
Resultados: Los hallazgos mostraron que las mujeres poseen un alto concepto de sí mismas, consideran que tienen formación académica competente y habilidades de liderazgo. El área más débil se encuentra en la importancia que le otorgan a su nombramiento de directivo y al apoyo institucional que reciben.
Conclusion: El contexto laboral juga una papel destacado en el desarrollo de su identidad social laboral.
The Fourth Meditation and Cartesian Circles
Authors: Ragland C. P. , Fulmer Everett 
Published: June 2020

Czwarta medytacja a kartezjańskie koła
Proponujemy nowe spojrzenie na rolę argumentacyjną, jaką odgrywa czwarta Medytacja w ramach Medytacji o pierwszej filozofii. Przedłożona przez nas interpretacja pozwala po pierwsze, wyjaśnić wiele zaskakujących i inaczej niezrozumiałych twierdzeń sformułowanych przez Kartezjusza w czwartej Medytacji, a po drugie uchyla zarzut, że to czwarta Medytacja prowadzi do powstania w systemie Kartezjusza problemu błędnego koła — lub przynajmniej tylko pogarsza ten problem.
The Curious Sensations of Pain, Hunger and Thirst. Reliabilism in the Second Part of Descartes’ Sixth Meditation
Authors: Cuypers Stefaan E. 
Published: June 2020

Osobliwość takich doznań, jak ból, głód i pragnienie. Reliabilizm w drugiej części szóstej Medytacji Kartezjusza
Artykuł omawia epistemiczny status cielesnych doznań takich, jak ból, głód i pragnienia, o których mowa w drugiej części szóstej Medytacji Kartezjusza. Argumentuję, że ów fragment stanowi integralny komponent epistemologicznego programu, który można znaleźć w Medytacjach. Na ogół widzi się Kartezjusza jako zwolennika infallibilizmu, internalizmu oraz fundacjonalizmu. Tymczasem w odniesieniu do wiedzy i przekonań opartych na doznaniach cielesnych przyjmuje on fallibilizm, eksternalizm i reliabilizm. Na rzecz tego wniosku przemawia z jednej strony, analiza tego, czego naucza nas – według Kartezjusza – natura przez wrażenia bólu, głodu i pragnienia, z drugiej strony jego analiza błędów, którym podlega nasza natura, przeprowadzona przeze mnie z wykorzystaniem zaproponowanego przez Wilfrida Sellarsa podziału na logiczną przestrzeń rozumu oraz empiryczną przestrzeń przyczyn.
Cartesian Social Epistemology? Contemporary Social Epistemology and Early Modern Philosophy
Authors: Schmitter Amy M. 
Published: June 2020

Kartezjańska epistemologia społeczna? Współczesna epistemologia społeczna a wczesna filozofia nowożytna
Wielu współczesnych epistemologów społecznych uważa, że tocząc batalię z indywidualistycznym podejściem do wiedzy, walczy tym samym z podejściem do wiedzy opisanym przez Kartezjusza. Choć wypada się zgodzić, że Kartezjusz przedstawia indywidualistyczny obraz wiedzy naukowej, niemniej trzeba dodać, że wskazuje on na istotne praktyczne funkcje odnoszenia się do świadectw i przekonań innych osób. Jednakże zrozumienie racji Kartezjusza za zaangażowaniem się w indywidualizm pozwala nam na identyfikację kluczowych wyzwań, z jakimi spotka się epistemologia społeczna, m.in., że poleganie na świadectwach innych może propagować uprzedzenia oraz hamować autentyczne zrozumienie. Implikacje zawarte u Kartezjusza zostały opracowywane i rozwinięte przez niektórych z jego bezpośrednich spadkobierców. W prezentowanym tekście zostanie przedstawione, jak np. François Poulain de la Barre oraz w pewnym skrócie przez Mary Astell analizują uwarunkowania społeczne kształtujące podmiot epistemiczny rozumiany w duchu Kartezjusza.
The Social Support and Assertive Behavior of Students
Authors: Fahmi Reza , Aswirna Prima 
Published: June 2020

<p><strong>ABSTRACT</strong><strong>:</strong> Humans are social creatures who need mutual support from one another. So social support contributes to their assertive behavior in social life. Furthermore, this study wants to examine the close relationship between social support and assertive behavior among students The purpose of this study is to explain the categories of social support, certain behavior categories, and the relationship between social support and assertive behavior of students majoring in Islamic Counseling Guidance Imam Bonjol Padang. The research method used is a quantitative research method with correlation techniques that are processed with the SPSS program version 16.0 for windows. The population in this study was 334 students majoring in Islamic Counseling Guidance for Imam Bonjol Padang, with 182 students as the research sample. The sample was taken using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data collection techniques used in this study are psychological scales, which are guided by the Likert model scale. The data analysis technique used is the Pearson correlation. The results showed that 64.3% of students had high social support, and 73.1% of students showed low assertive behavior. The results showed relations between social support and assertive behavior. </p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> Social Support, Assertive Behavior, Student<em>s</em></p>
A INFLUÊNCIA DOS EUA NA EDUCAÇÃO PAULISTA:
Authors: Sarruge Molina Rodrigo 
Published: June 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as relações entre uma das principais escolas de agricultura da América Latina, a ESALQ/USP, e professores dos Estados Unidos que, desde os primeiros momentos de fundação da escola, estão presentes direta ou indiretamente no interior da centenária instituição piracicabana. Por limitações estruturais brasileiras e sua dependência histórica diante dos países do Norte, constatamos que as intervenções estadunidenses na educação agrícola foram uma estratégia imperialista de ideologização cultural dos brasileiros, solicitada pela classe dirigente brasileira, acentuada na década de 1960, período de efervescência da guerra-fria e da ditadura civil-militar, quando foram assinados diversos convênios com o governo norte-americano via USAID. O aporte teórico e a metodologia utilizadas baseiam-se no materialismo histórico dialético e na pesquisa com fontes primárias encontradas na ESALQ/USP, no IHGP, no Arquivo do Estado de SP e também em pesquisa bibliográfica.
Herpes Zoster Tanısıyla Takip Edilen Hastaların Demografik, Klinik ve Laboratuvar Özelliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: HAYRAN Yıldız , AKPINAR Ümit , YALÇIN Başak 
Published: June 2020

AMAÇ: Herpes zoster (HZ), varisella zoster virüsünün reaktivasyonu sonucu meydana gelir. Öncelikle yaşlılarda ve bağışıklık sistemi baskılanmış kişilerde sık görülür. Zoster aşısının kullanılmaya başlamasının ardından HZ sıklık ve komplikasyonlarında azalma izlenmekle birlikte HZ, gelişmekte olan ülkeler için halen sorun teşkil etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı HZ tanısıyla takip edilen hastaların demografik özellikleri, hastalıkla ilişkili klinik özellikleri ve laboratuvar bulgularını değerlendirmektir.
GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Mayıs 2014- Mayıs 2018 tarihleri arasında dermatoloji kliniğine HZ tanısıyla başvuran hastalar ICD 10 kodları (B02, B02.3, B02.8, B02.9) taranarak belirlendi. Üç bin sekiz yüz elli altı hastanın elektronik dosya kayıtları geriye dönüşlü olarak incelendi ve hastalık özellikleri kaydedildi.
BULGULAR: Hastaların %47,6’sı kadın %52,4’ü erkekti. Ortalama yaş 50,89 (±18.3) olarak hesaplandı. HZ insidansında mevsimlere göre farklılık izlenmedi (ilkbahar: %27,1; yaz: %22,9; sonbahar: %25,6; kış: %24,4). Ancak, hospitalizasyon ve oküler komplikasyon sıklığında sırasıyla ilkbahar (ilkbahar: %36; yaz: %23; sonbahar: %25; kış: %16) ve sonbahar (ilkbahar: %23,1; yaz: %7,7; sonbahar: %53,8; kış: %15,4) aylarında artış görüldü. Oftalmik tutulum hospitalize edilen hastaların %13’ünde izlendi ve yapılan lojistik regresyon analizi yaş, mevsim ve kan platelet dağılım genişliği (PDW) düzeylerinin oküler komplikasyon riski ile ilişkili olduğunu gösterdi. Sonbahar mevsiminde başvuran hastalar diğer mevsimler ile karşılaştırıldığında oftalmik tutulum için artmış riske sahiplerdi. Mevsime ek olarak PDW düzeylerindeki her bir birimlik azalma ve yaştaki her bir yıllık artış oküler komplikasyon riskini 1,29 (%95 GA: 1,01-1,69; p=0,048) ve 1,08 (%95 GA: 1,009-1,156; p=0,026) kat arttırmaktaydı.
SONUÇ: HZ epidemiyolojisi ve oftalmik tutulum için risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi hasta yönetiminde klinisyene yardımcı olabilir.
Research trends and challenges on DAC testing
Authors: Balestrieri Eulalia , Daponte Pasquale , De Vito Luca , Picariello Francesco , Rapuano Sergio , Tudosa Ioan 
Published: June 2020

<p class="Abstract"><span lang="EN-US">Today a very wide range of different applications relies on the Digital to Analog Converters (DACs). Different DAC architectures have been developed in the years and several different specifications exist to quantify their effective performance, essential information to verify the requirement fulfilling and the DAC suitability for the specific application. As a result, DAC testing has assumed and continues to assume increasing importance. Main testing challenges include the reduction of the test time and cost, the measurement uncertainty computation and facing with the emerging Built-In Self-Test (BIST) solutions. To unambiguously clarify DAC terms, definitions and test methods the IEEE Std. 1658 has been developed and is currently under revision. To highlight the trends and issues also providing useful information for the revision of the standard, the paper presents an overview of the recent research work dealing with the DAC testing.</span></p><p class="Abstract"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
Detectable HIV-RNA Viral Load Among HIV-Infected Pregnant Women on Treatment in Northern Uganda
Authors: Napyo Agnes , Tumwine James K , Mukunya David , Tumuhamye Josephine , Arach Anna Agnes Ojok , Ndeezi Grace , Waako Paul , Tylleskär Thorkild 
Published: June 2020

Background / Objectives: Detectable HIV viral load among HIV-infected pregnant women remains a public health threat. We aimed to determine factors associated with detectable viral load among HIV-infected pregnant women in Lira, Northern Uganda.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional survey among 420 HIV-infected pregnant women attending Lira Regional Referral Hospital using a structured questionnaire and combined it with viral load tests from Uganda National Health Laboratories. We conducted multivariable logistic regression while adjusting for confounders to determine the factors associated with detectable viral load and we report adjusted odds ratios and proportion of women with viral load less than 50 copies/ml and above 1000 copies, respectively.
Results: The prevalence of detectable viral load (>50 copies/ml) was 30.7% (95%CI: 26.3% - 35.4%) and >1000 copies/ml was 8.1% (95% CI: 5.7% – 11.1%). Factors associated with detectable viral load were not belonging to the Lango ethnicity (adjusted odds ratio = 1.92, 95%CI: 1.05 – 3.90) and taking a second-line (protease inhibitor-based) regimen (adjusted odds ratio = 4.41, 95%CI: 1.13 – 17.22).
Conclusions and Global Health Implications: HIV-infected pregnant women likely to have detectable viral load included those taking a protease inhibitor-based regimen and those who were not natives of Lira. We recommend intensified clinical and psychosocial monitoring for medication compliance among HIVinfected pregnant women that are likely to have a detectable viral load to significantly lower the risk of vertical transmission of HIV in Lira specifically those taking a protease inhibitor-based regimen and those who are non-natives to the study setting. Much as the third 90% of the global UNAIDS 90-90-90 target has been achieved, the national implementation of PMTCT guidelines should be tailored to its contextual needs.
Key words: • HIV • Women • Pregnancy • Pregnant women • Viral load • Viral suppression • PMTCT • Antiretroviral therapy • Uganda

Copyright © 2020 Napyo et al. Published by Global Health and Education Projects, Inc. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in this journal, is properly cited.
Formation of Anorthositic Rocks within the Blair River Inlier of Northern Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia (Canada)
Authors: Shellnutt J. Gregory , Dostal Jaroslav , Keppie J. Duncan , Keppie D. Fraser 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Rocks from the Blair River inlier of Northern Cape Breton Island (Nova Scotia, Canada) have been correlated with either the Grenville basement of eastern Laurentia or the accreted Avalon terrane. Additional zircon U-Pb dates of spatially associated anorthositic dykes (425.1±2.2 Ma) and a metagabbro (423.8±2.5 Ma) from the Fox Back Ridge intrusion of the Blair River inlier reveal Late Silurian emplacement ages. Their contemporaneity suggests that they may be members of a larger intrusive complex. The anorthositic rocks have high Eu/Eu∗ values (&gt;2.5), and bulk compositions are similar to the mineral compositions of labradorite (An50-70) and andesine (An30-50). The metagabbro is compositionally similar to alkali basalt and does not seem to have been affected by crustal contamination (Nb/U&gt;24; Th/NbPM≤1.1) although it was metamorphosed. The high Tb/YbN (1.8-1.9) ratios suggest that the parental magma of the metagabbro was derived from a garnet-bearing peridotite. Fractional crystallization and mass balance calculations indicate that the anorthositic rocks can be derived by mineral accumulation from a mafic parental magma similar in composition to the metagabbro of this study. The Late Silurian ages suggest that the rocks were emplaced into the Avalon terrane after the closure of the Iapetus Ocean but before Early Devonian (415-410 Ma) sinistral transpression.
Use of a New Thermodynamics-Based Saturation/Pressure Relationship in Two-Phase Rate-Transient Analysis of Boundary-Dominated Gas/Condensate Reservoirs
Authors: Sun Qian , Ayala Luis F. 
Published: June 2020

Summary
Considerable research has been focused on the development of rate-transient-analysis (RTA) models to estimate the reserves of gas/condensate reservoirs. Currently, broadly deployed RTA tools rely on multiphase pseudopressure concepts to enable multiphase production-data analysis. In any multiphase pseudopressure calculation, the determination of the saturation/pressure (So/p) relationship plays a vital role because it directly influences the ability of multiphase RTA methods to reliably forecast original gas in place (OGIP). In this work, we present a thermodynamics-based So/p model that provides a better understanding of the phase behavior for the boundary-dominated gas/condensate reservoirs. The proposed So/p model is derived from the thermodynamic nature of extended black-oil formulations. A noniterative flash-calculation protocol is used to establish the So/p path in the condensate-buildup region. The developed method can be coupled with RTA tools and services for the calculation of multiphase pseudopressure. In this work, we present case studies of three gas/condensate reservoirs with different types of fluids. Two RTA multiphase analysis models are used to scrutinize the production data using the newly proposed So/p relationship, and results are compared with the use of a traditional steady-state method coupled with constant-volume-depletion (CVD) data. Results of the case studies show that RTA models that use the proposed So/p consistently yield more accurate OGIP estimation. Thus, this work presents a practical approach to remove commonly used yet potentially faulty assumptions in multiphase RTA applications for liquid-rich gas/condensate reservoirs.
Understanding Family Caregivers’ Needs to Support Relatives with Advanced Progressive Disease at Home: An Ethnographic Study in Rural Portugal
Authors: Teixeira Maria Joao Cardoso , Abreu Wilson , Costa Nilza , Maddocks Matthew 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Family caregivers play an important role supporting their relatives with advanced progressive disease to live at home. There is limited research to understand family caregiver needs over time, particularly outside of high-income settings. The aim of this study was to explore family caregivers’ experiences of caring for a relative living with advanced progressive disease at home, and their perceptions of met and unmet care needs over time. Methods: An ethnographic study comprising observations and interviews. A purposive sample of 10 family caregivers and 10 relatives was recruited within a rural area in the north of Portugal. Data were collected between 2014-16 using serial participant observations (n=33) and in-depth interviews (n=11). Thematic content analysis was used to analyse the data. Results: Five overarching themes were yielded: (1) provision of care towards independence and prevention of complications; (2) perceived and (3) unknown caregiver needs; (4) caregivers’ physical and emotional impairments; and (5) balancing limited time. An imbalance towards any one of these aspects may lead to reduced capability and performance of the family caregiver, with increased risk of complications for their relative. However, with balance, family caregivers embraced their role over time. Conclusions: These findings enhance understanding around the needs of family caregivers, which are optimally met when professionals and family caregivers work together with a collaborative approach over time. Patients and their families should be seen as equal partners. Family-focused care would enhance nursing practice in this context and this research can inform nursing training and educational programs.
WHO Trial Registration Data Set (TRDS) Extension for Traditional Chinese Medicine 2020: Recommendations, Explanation, and Elaboration
Authors: Zhang Xuan , Lan Liang , Chan Jacky CP , Zhong Linda LD , Cheng Chung-Wah , Lam Wai-Ching , Tian Ran , Zhao Chen , Wu Tai-Xiang , Shang Hong-Cai , Lyu Ai-Ping , Bian Zhaoxiang 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Although the WHO Trial Registration Data Set (TRDS) has been published for many years, the quality of clinical trial registrations with traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is still not satisfactory, especially about the inadequate reporting on TCM interventions. The development of the WHO TRDS for TCM Extension 2020 (WHO TRDS-TCM 2020) aims to address this inadequacy. Methods: A group of clinical experts, methodologists, epidemiologists, and editors has developed this WHO TRDS-TCM 2020 through a comprehensive process, including the baseline survey, draft of the initial items, three-round of Delphi survey, solicitation of comments, revision, and finalization. Results: The WHO TRDS-TCM 2020 statement extends the latest version (V.1.3.1) of TRDS published in November 2017. The checklist includes 11 extended items (including subitems), namely Source(s) of Monetary or Material Support (Item 4), Scientific Title (Item 10a and 10b), Countries of Recruitment (Item 11), Health Condition(s) or Problem(s) Studied (Item 12), Intervention(s) (Item 13a, 13b and 13c), Key Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria (Item 14), Primary and Key Secondary Outcomes (Item 19 to 20), and Lay Summary (Item B1). For Item 13 (Interventions), three common TCM interventions--i.e., Chinese herbal medicine formulas, acupuncture and moxibustion—are elaborated. Conclusions: The group hopes that the WHO TRDS-TCM 2020 can improve the reporting quality and transparency of TCM trial registrations, assist registries in assessing the registration quality of TCM trials, and help readers understand TCM trial design.
Decoding and Reasoning Mental States in Major Depression and Social Anxiety Disorder
Authors: Maleki Gheysar , Zabihzadeh Abbas , Richman Mara J. , Demetrovics Zsolt , Mohammadnejad Fatemeh 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Major depression (MDD) and social anxiety (SAD) disorders are debilitating psychiatric conditions characterized by disturbed interpersonal relationships. Despite these impairments in social relationships, research has been limited in simultaneously evaluated the dysfunction in MDD or SAD within two aspects of theory of mind (ToM): decoding mental states (i.e., Affective ToM) and reasoning mental states (i.e., cognitive ToM). Taking this into consideration, the current study assesses both decoding and reasoning mental states abilities in MDD, SAD, and healthy controls (HC). Methods: Subjects included 37 patients with MDD, 35 patients with SAD, and 35 HCs. ToM was measured with the Reading the Mind in the Eyes Test (RMET) and the Faux Pas Task, which assess decoding and reasoning mental states, respectively. Results: Results revealed that in decoding of mental states, both the SAD and MDD groups had lower scores than the HC group; there was no significant difference between the SAD and MDD groups in decoding mental states. Conversely, in reasoning mental states, the SAD and HC groups had higher scores than the MDD group; no differences were found between the SAD and HC groups. Conclusions: Clinicians and researchers should further consider parsing generalized impairment in ToM into two aspects: decoding and reasoning of mental states by using the aforementioned measurements. By further understanding the two aspects, we can create a potentially new clinical profile for mental health disorders, such as in this context with both decoding and reasoning mental state impairment in MDD and a reasoning dysfunction in SAD.