bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BASTER DAN IDENTITAS PENUTUR: STATUS KOMUNITAS BOBOTOH ID DI LAMAN FACEBOOK (BASTER AND SPEAKER IDENTITY: BOBOTOH ID STATUS ON FACEBOOK)
Authors: Prabasmoro Tisna , Pakpahan Ferry Parsaulian , Hamid Abdul 
Published: October 2020

Status updates are one of the most popular features of Facebook, but few local studies have explored the traits and motives that influence the topics that people choose to update about. As many Persib supporters, otoriously called bobotoh, socialize and spend a great deal of time in technology-mediated environments such as fan communities and social networking sites, they develop an online identity as bilingual and knowlegeable Facebook admins and readers. The article explores the notion of identity as a fluid construct that shifts over time with these bobotoh’s longterm participation in a Facebook fan page named Bobotoh ID. It demonstrates how Sundanese (local language for the people in West Java), bobotoh-ship (a distinct identity) –as points of affiliation– and technology converge to provide a context in which these bobotoh are able to develop a powerful local culture identity circulated through a technologically mediated milieu.AbstrakMeskipun pemutakhiran pampangan (status) adalah salah satu fitur terpopular facebook, kajian-kajian lokal yang mendalami sifat dan motif yang memengaruhi pilihan topik status masih belum banyak dilakukan. Dengan banyaknya jumlah pendukung Persib yang dikenal dengan nama bobotoh yang bermasyarakat dan menghabiskan banyak waktu mereka dalam jejaring teknologi, seperti komunitaskomunitas pendukung dan situs jejaring sosial, mereka mengembangkan identitas maya mereka sebagai admin atau pembaca yang berpengetahuan luas dan bilingual. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi makna identitas sebagai konstruksi cair yang bergeserbersama waktu seiring dengan partisipasi jangka panjang bobotoh dalam komunitas penggemar Persib di facebook bernama Bobotoh ID. Artikel ini juga menunjukkan bagaimana bahasa Sunda (sebagai bahasa daerah masyarakat Jawa Barat), kebobotohan (sebagai identitas yang berbeda)–yang berfungsi sebagai titik-titik afiliasi–dan teknologi bertemu dan memberikan konteks sehingga bobotoh mampu mengembangkan identitas budaya lokal yang kuat di lingkungan yang dimediasi teknologi.
GENOLINGUISTIK: ANCANGAN ALTERNATIF DALAM PENGELOMPOKAN BAHASA (GENOLINGUISTICS: ALTERNATIVE APPROACH IN LANGUAGE GROUPING)
Authors: M.S. Mahsun , Wijayatiningsih Yenni Febtaria 
Published: October 2020

Until recently, the results of language grouping in Indonesia conducted by some linguists still show differences one another. Take for example, the study on grouping of Malay and Javanese languages done by Dyen and Blust or that of Indonesian languages conducted by SIL group and by Dempwolff were proved to be dissimilar. This indicates that analysis focusing only on language aspects is not sufficient to provide a more accountable language grouping analysis. Therefore, it is importantto collaborate with other disciplines which are expected to be synergic with language aspect analysis. Plenty of studies which relate ethnic grouping genetically to the grouping of speakers of certain sublanguages have been conducted. Unfortunately, the studies of the two disciplines were not conducted integratedly, so that the results are less satisfying. This is due to the unavailability of established formulation about the concepts and collaborative method of the two disciplines. Therefore, this paperaims at describing in detail about how linguistics and genetics collaborate as a new subinterdisciplines called Genolinguistics to be applied in the study on grouping of related languages.AbstrakSetakat ini, hasil pengelompokan bahasa-bahasa di Indonesia yang dilakukan para linguis masih terdapat perbedaan satu dengan lainnya, misalnya perbedaan pengelompokan bahasa Melayu dengan Jawa yang dilakukan Dyen dan Blust atau pengelompokan bahasa-bahasa di Indonesia yang dilakukan kelompok SIL dengan pengelompokan bahasa yang dilakukan Dempwolff. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa analisis dari aspek kebahasaan belum cukup untuk menghasilkan analisis pengelompokkan bahasa yang lebih dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Diperlukan dukungan kajian dari bidang lain yang diharapkan dapat bersinergi dengan analisisdari aspek kebahasaan. Kajian yang menghubungkan pengelompokkan etnis secara genetis dengan pengelompokkan penutur bahasa-bahasa tertentu sudah banyak dilakukan. Namun, sayangnya kajian kedua bidang itu berjalan sendiri-sendiri sehingga hasil yang diperoleh kurang memuaskan. Hal ini disebabkan belum terdapatnya rumusan yang jelas tentang konsep dan metode kolaboratif antarkedua bidang itu. Untuk itu, tulisan ini mencoba memaparkan secara jelas tentang bagaimana linguistik dan genetika dapat berkolaborasi sebagai satu subdisiplin antarbidang baru yang disebut genolinguistik dalam kajian pengelompokkan bahasabahasaberkerabat.
CORPORATE LEADERSHIP EXPOSED DURING COVID 19
Authors: Anand Tirupathi , Banerjee Arindam , Riaz Sadia 
Published: October 2020

The sudden onset of the pandemic called COVID 19 took the entire world by shock and surprise. The reaction time was very less as most of the countries went into a lockdown to contain the spread of the virus. People were least prepared for the pandemic and its waterfall effects. The businesses were mostly reactive and internally started creating panic among employees and other stakeholders. This article is an attempt to explore the after effects of COVID 19 and how the Corporate Leadership got completely exposed during the pandemic.
Intervention program in childhood education for physical fitness work
Authors: Lirola María Jesús , Hernández-Rodríguez Antonia Irene 
Published: October 2020

One of the main causes of coronary, respiratory and metabolic diseases among others, in today’s society, is sedentary life. Sedentarism comes from the high rate of abandonment of physical-sport practice in the period of adolescence. The consolidation of healthy habits from an early age, including the daily practice of physical activity, is essential to improve adherence over time. The main objective of this study was to carry out a motor intervention program in an infant education class in order to improve their physical condition-health. Nineteen infants (10 boys, 9 girls) aged 3 years participated in this study. The intervention was conducted over a period of 6 weeks. Families were also made aware about the importance of physical activity. Anthropometric variables of height and weight were measured, as well as physical condition variables such as speed and long jump, before and after the intervention. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test revealed the normality of the sample which allowed a comparison of means with Student’s t-test. The results obtained in the physical tests reveal that the physical condition of the participants improved ostensibly, although this improvement was only statistically significant in the case of the 4x10 test. Nevertheless, the work in this line shows a positive tendency towards the improvement of the physical condition-health, thus education professionals are expected to continue working in this direction.
IMPLEMENTASI DAN EVALUASI KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Sihaloho Aswita Aprililian 
Published: October 2020

Ilmu Keperawatan berdasarkan suatu teori yang sangat luas. Proses keperawatan adalah metode dimana suatu konsep diterapkan dalam praktik keperawatan. Hal ini bias disebut sebagai suatu pendekatan pemecahan masalah yang memerlukan ilmu, teknik, danketrampilan interpersonal dan melayani untuk memenuhi kebutuhan klien / keluarga. Proses keperawatan terdiri dari lima tahap yang sequensial dan berhubungan. Antara lain yaitu pengkajian, diagnosis, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Tahap tersebut berintegrasi dalam mendefinisikan suatu tindakan perawatan. Salah satunya adalah implementasi atau pelaksanaan .Proses keperawatan menyediakan struktur praktis dengan penggunaan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dilakukan oleh perawat untuk ekspresi kebutuhan perawatan (human caring). Keperawatan digunakan secara terus-menerus ketika merencanakan dan memberikan asuhan keperawatan dengan mempertimbangkan pasien sebagai figur pusat dalam merencanakan asuhan dengan priagobservasi respons pasien setiap tindakan sebagai penatalaksanaan dalam suatu asuhan keperawatan. Pada saat implementasi perawat harus melaksanakan hasil dari rencana keperawatanyang di lihat dari d iagnosa keperawatan. Di mana perawatmembantu klien dari masalah status kesehatan yang induk kesehatan kestatus kesehatan yang lebih baik yang menggambarkan kriteria hasil yang diharapkan.Sehingga, dengan proses keperawatan, rasa tanggung jawab dan tanggung gugat bagi perawat itu Dapat dimiliki dan dapat digunakan dalam tindakan-tindakan yang merugikanatau menghindari tindakan yang legal. Semua tatanan perawatan kesehatan secara hukum perlu mencatat observasi keperawatan, perawatan yang diberikan, dan respons pasien.
Book Reviews
Authors: Tikhonyuk Ekaterina , McKinney Mark 
Published: October 2020

John Etty, Graphic Satire in the Soviet Union: Krokodil’s Political Cartoons (Jackson, MS: University Press of Mississippi, 2019). 276 pp. ISBN: 978-1496821089 ($30)Livio Belloï and Fabrice Leroy, Pierre La Police: Une esthétique de la malfaçon (Paris: Serious Publishing, 2019). 200 pp. ISBN: 9782363200266 (30€)
Maximum likelihood function for fuzzy count data models (using heaped data as fuzzy)
Authors: Oketch Godrick , Karaman Filiz 
Published: October 2020

Count data models are based on definite counts of events as dependent variables. But there are practical situations in which these counts may fail to be specific and are seen as imprecise. In this paper, an assumption that heaped data points are fuzzy is used as a way of identifying counts that are not definite since heaping can result from imprecisely reported counts. Because it is practically unlikely to report all counts in an entire dataset as imprecise, this paper proposes a likelihood function that not only considers both precise and imprecisely reported counts but also incorporates α - cuts of fuzzy numbers with the aim of varying impreciseness of fuzzy reported counts. The proposed model is then illustrated through a smoking cessation study data that attempts to identify factors associated with the number of cigarettes smoked in a month. Through the real data illustration and a simulation study, it is shown that the proposed model performs better in predicting the outcome counts especially when the imprecision of the fuzzy points in a dataset are increased. The results also show that inclusion of α - cuts makes it possible to identify better models, a feature that was not previously possible.
Pleiotropic role of melatonin in brain mitochondria of obese mice
Authors: Rubio-González Adrian , Reiter Russel J , De Luxán-Delgado Beatriz , Potes Yaiza , Caballero Beatriz , Boga José A , Solano Juan J , Vega-Naredo Ignacio , Coto-Montes Ana 
Published: October 2020

Obesity induced by a leptin deficiency causes extensive damage in brain due to a large increase in oxidative stress. Mitochondria have a central role in this neural damage. Leptin receptors have a wide expression in the brain and its absence is associated with reduced mitochondrial respiration by a decoupled electron transport chain and a significantly increased complex II activity which is major player in mitochondrial free radical generation. The consequences are an abrupt reduction in ATP production and a reduced activity of the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, evidence of dysfunction of processes related to energy production, the reduction of which contributes to multiple brain pathologies. Melatonin, a major protector of mitochondria against free radicals with a significant influence on glucose metabolism, has been shown to counteract these conditions. In the present study the main respirasome expression was recovered by melatonin, with a reduction in complex II activity and the complex II dependent free radical generation. Additionally, melatonin normalized the TCA cycle. Reduction in ATP synthesis was caused by UCP2 activation. The uninterrupted sensation of starvation due to leptin deficiency involves impairments in glucose metabolism, which was reversed by melatonin via negatively acting on hexokinase II, a key regulator of glycolysis and major contributor to the Warburg effect. Hexokinase II reduction was accompanied by a significant Bcl-2 reduction, inducing a delicate readjustment of pro and anti-apoptotic proteins in the mitochondria to preserve cell survival, which was associated with a marked reduction of the Bax activator, Puma, observed in obese animals treated by melatonin.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Di PGRI Kecamatan Cisarua
Authors: Maulana Hanhan , Afrianto Irawan , Setiyadi Angga , Agustia Richi Dwi , Hirawan Dedeng 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this community service is to improve the quality of the teaching staff by conducting training for making learning media and learning applications to calculate student scores. This activity used 2 methods, first was the provision of basic knowledge then continued by the direct practice carried out by the participants. This training was divided into 4 sessions, the first session was an introduction to the basic components of the Windows operating system, the second session was learning Microsoft Word, the third session was learning processing scores with Microsoft Excel and the last session was making learning media using Microsoft Power point. Training material was given by the instructor, assisted by a mentor who accompanied the participants in following the material presented. Evaluation was done by giving questions in the form of case study. The trainees completed the case study with the timeframe given by each instructor. Based on the results of the evaluation and observation of the enthusiasm of the participants, it can be concluded that the training was in accordance with the expected objectives. By participating in this training, teachers had the ability to use computers to support their work in carrying out education and teaching in schools.
Keywords: Community Service, Learning Media, Student Score Calculations, Microsoft Office Application, Teaching and Education

ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Meningkatkan kualitas tenaga kependidikan dengan mengadakan pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran dan mempelajari aplikasi pengolahan nilai. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan dua metode pertama adalah pemberian materi kemudian dilanjutkan dengan praktek langsung yang di lakukan oleh peserta. Pelatihan ini dibagi menjadi 4 sesi, sesi pertama adalah pengenalan terhadap komponen komponen dasar sitem operasi windows, sesi kedua adalah pembelajaran microsoft word, sesi ketiga adalah pembelajaran pengolahan nilai dengan microsoft excel dan sesi terakhir adalah pembuatan media pembelajaran menggunakan microsoft powerpoint. Materi pelatihan diberikan oleh pemateri dibantu dengan pendamping yang akan mendampingi peserta dalam mengikuti materi yang disampaikan. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan memberikan contoh soal berupa studi kasus. Peserta pelatihan menyelesaikan soal dengan rentan waktu yang di berikan oleh masing masing pemateri. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi dan pengamatan terhadap antusiasme peserta dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan ini sudah sesuai dengan tujuan yang diharapkan. Dengan pemberian pelatihan ini guru-guru di lingkungan PGRI Kec. Cisarua memiliki kemampuan dalam menggunakan perangkat komputer dalam mendukung tugasnya dalam melaksanakan pendidikan dan pengajaran di sekolah.
Kata kunci: Pengabdian kepada masyarakat, Media pembelajaran, Pengolahan nilai siswa, Pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi Microsoft, Pendidikan dan Pengajaran
Argentina, una vez más en la encrucijada
Authors: De Riz Liliana 
Published: October 2020

Este artículo analiza las dimensiones de la crisis social y político-institucional que acompañó al colapso de la economía argentina a fnes de 2001, el proceso de normalización institucional y pacifcación social, la presidencia de Néstor Kirchner y los comienzos de la presidencia de Cristina Kirchner. La autora sostiene que la fragmentación del Partido Justicialista y del espectro político no peronista, así como el mantenimiento de las redes clientelares y las rivalidades personales obstaculizan un proceso de aprendizaje innovador en la dirigencia política.
Hacia un sistema de co-responsabilidad penal juvenil situado
Authors: Marcón Osvaldo 
Published: October 2020

A partir de la vigencia de la Convención Internacional sobre los Derechos del Niño, el modo en que el Estado debe reaccionar frente a delitos cometidos por ciudadanos menores de edad es objeto de discusión. El Garantismo se presenta, a través de la idea de la responsabilización penal, como solución universal que, así, no contempla singularidades locales y atenta contra su pretensión garantista originaria. Dado que abre posibilidades a nuevas formas de tutela-represiva es necesario profundizar la discusión, detectando contradicciones y evitando dar por naturales algunos dominios conceptuales hegemónicos. No se trata de un problema solamente jurídico sino que está relacionado con un proyecto de Nación.
El derecho a un buen estado
Authors: Peruzzotti Enrique 
Published: October 2020

Este artículo recupera la refexión de O’ Donnell sobre las formas modernas del autoritarismo militar, los procesos de democratización, los desafíos que presentan los procesos de institucionalización democrática en América latina. El autor, en Democracia, agencia y estado se embarca en un proyecto de teoría política orientado a elaborar una teoría democrática “con intención comparativa” que permita abrir líneas de discusión teórica e investigación empírica sobre la experiencia de la democratización en países que no pertenecen a lo que él denomina `el cuadrante Noroccidental del mundo´. La fuente de inspiración de dicha teoría, aclara el autor, es la preocupación por las falencias que presentan varias de las democracias latinoamericanas contemporáneas.
Integración regional y actores subnacionales. El caso del Mercosur
Authors: Botto Mercedes 
Published: October 2020

La decisión de los gobiernos nacionales de integrarse y derribar fronteras genera cambios en los gobiernos subnacionales y constituye una ventana de oportunidad para que ellos aumenten su autonomía en la gestión internacional vis a vis los Estados centrales. Sin embargo, como lo demuestra este artículo, la posibilidad de convertir este desafío en una oportunidad o en un problema dependerá de la modalidad y alcance de los procesos de integración, por una parte; y de la ubicación geográfica y el perfil productivo de cada provincia, por el otro. Con respecto al primero, el artículo identifca dos tipos de los incentivos: los directos y formales, como ser los canales de participación y los recursos que proveen los gobiernos del bloque a los actores subnacionales; y los incentivos indirectos e informales, que por oposición a los primeros, derivan de la acción de los mercados y no de los Estados. El Mercosur es un caso híbrido a este respecto: si bien estamos frente a un proceso de apertura creciente de espacios y recursos a nivel nacional, la lógica que impera su dinámica y distribución sigue estando en manos de las burocracias nacionales y desincentiva la acción colectiva de carácter horizontal y transnacional, la que en definitiva sigue siendo motorizada por los mercados y reducida a aquellas provincias con mayores ventajas comparadas.
Las disputas por el desarrollo: narrativas y posicionamientos de los empresarios de la Unión Industrial Argentina en las coyunturas políticas de 2008
Authors: Wyczykier Gabriela 
Published: October 2020

En el presente artículo se analizan algunas dimensiones ligadas a la problemática del desarrollo que se han reactualizado en la Argentina en el último lustro. En lo particular se distinguen los posicionamientos y narrativas adoptadas por sectores de la burguesía urbana representados en la Unión Industrial Argentina (UIA), considerando la fertilidad que contiene pensar la relación entre modelo de acumulación, perspectivas y procesos de desarrollo, matriz política nacional-popular en el milenio actual. En este marco no solamente se han vitalizado y revitalizado los sectores sindicales y del trabajo sino conjuntamente, se han incorporado en la interpelación discursiva y de práctica política del gobierno los actores empresarios. Los posicionamientos y retóricas propiciados desde UIA son estudiados a partir de dos coyunturas políticas específicas, con fuertes relaciones entre sí: la crisis y conflicto entre los sectores rurales y el gobierno nacional en 2008, la crisis internacional que afectó a la Argentina en ese mismo año. Ambas coyunturas nos permiten ilustrar la manera en que este agrupamiento invocado e integrado por el gobierno en su visión productivista del desarrollo, se fue posicionado ante el actor estatal y en sus relaciones intraburguesas respecto de problemáticas claves que reenvían a cuestiones ligadas con la temática del desarrollo.
From Wealth to Power
Authors: Sabet Amr 
Published: October 2020

From Wealth to Power is a study in the social and historical dynamicscontributing to the rise and fall of essential actors in the internationalsystem. It attempts to join history with social science theory in order to shedlight on broad theoretical topics in world politics, such as the rise of newgreat powers. In so doing it seeks to add to the body of scholarship whichcombines the study of state structure with traditional international relationstheory. The particular focus is on the expansive rise of the United States,not only to world prominence, but also as a modem state. American foreignpolicy during the period 1865-1908 is examined in light of changes inthe state structure along the four major variables: scope, autonomy,coherence and capacity, touching upon that country's domestic and administrativedevelopment.
The first of the six chapters of the book poses the main questionswhich Zakaria attempts to address: "What turns rich nations into 'greatpowers?' I' "Why, as states grow increasingly wealthy, do they build largearmies, entangle themselves in politics beyond their borders, and seekinternational influence?" "What factors speed or retard the translation ofmaterial resources into political interests?", and finally, "Under whatconditions do states expand their political interests abroad?'' Such questionsvisualize, on the one hand, a strong and direct correlation between greatpowers' economic rise and fall and their growth or decline. Anomalies, onthe other hand, are explained as a "Dutch disease," or the malady whichdoes not allow "a nation of unequalled individual prosperity and commercialprowess to remain in a state of great influence and power." The latter,zakaria claims, was an American affliction during the second half of thenineteenth century. This was particularly true during the relatively longperiod of non-expansion and isolation following the Civil War (1860-64).Despite a tremendous increase in wealth, productivity and power, it was notuntil the 1890s that the US began expanding again. Zakaria considers thisto be an aberration, reflecting a "highly unusual gap between power andinterests," that lasted for some thirty years. An explanation, according tohim, would not only require a full historical account, but more so, "first cuttheories" which clarify national behavior ...