bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice Regarding Dengue among Kuantan Medical Campus Students of International Islamic University of Malaysia
Authors: Zamri Siti Nur Zubaidah Binti Mohamad , Rahman Nor Azlina A , Haque Mainul 
Published: January 2020

Background: Dengue has become an important public health problem in the world. It is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes mosquito. The understanding the knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of the general community on dengue prevention are helpful to give information for good strategic planning and engaged the community with dengue control. The knowledge on preventive measures in dengue is important to decrease the mortality rate, but the implementation of knowledge among individuals to reduce dengue is still an issue.
Study Objectives: This study aims to examine the KAP regarding dengue among IIUM Kuantan students. Besides that, this study also aims to find the factors associated with KAP of dengue and to assess the relationship between KAPs regarding dengue among IIUM Kuantan students.
Methods: This study used cross-sectional study, and 135 respondents were selected by using convenience sampling method. The questionnaire consists of 67 questions which were divided into four parts (socio-demographic characteristic, knowledge regarding dengue, the attitude of dengue and practice on prevention of dengue). In this study, to evaluate the KAP of dengue among students in IIUM Kuantan. Independent t-test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Mann-Whitney test, and Pearson test were used to find all related factors influencing KAP of dengue.
Results: This study shows that the level of KAP of dengue among students in IIUM Kuantan was relatively high. All the respondents have very good level of KAP towards dengue prevention, symptoms and transmission. There was a significant difference in attitude among marital statuses (p=0.004). The students from FOM had better knowledge (p=<0.001) as compared to FOD and better attitude scores than KOP (p=0.001). This study also depicted that dengue knowledge-attitude towards dengue prevention was significantly correlated (p=0.005).
Conclusion: the KAP regarding dengue among IIUM Kuantan students was good.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.19(2) 2020 p.245-253
ETIKA LINGKUNGAN DALAM GAGURITAN KABRESIHAN
Authors: Adi Agung 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap etika lingkungan dalam teks gaguritan kabresihan karya I Gusti Made Sutjaja berjudul Satua Bali (Tales From Bali). Sebagai karya sastra, gaguritan kabresihan memiliki struktur. Struktur yang salah satunya adalah padalingsa bertujuan untuk menyajikan ide agar lebih indah, mudah dipahami dan tepat peruntukannya sehingga tujuan yang diinginkan dapat tercapai. Selain struktur, gaguritan kabresihan memuat tema etika lingkungan yang mengedepankan pola hubungan harmonis manusia dan lingkungannya atau dalam terminologi Hindu di terjemahkan dengan istilah palemahan. Gaguritan kabresihan mengamanatkan wilayah palemahan terutama unsur tanah harus di jaga kebersihan sekaligus kesuciannya, sebab dari tanahlah manusia menggantungkan masa depannya. Artinya tanah harus dipelihara dan dimanfaatkan berdasarkan norma-norma yang berlaku, setidaknya dengan tidak mencemarinya dengan sampah-sampah anorganik.
Kegunaan kajian ini adalah untuk melakukan penyebaran informasi tentang pentingnya etika lingkungan dan penanaman konsep-konsep ramah lingkunagn kepada anak-anak sejak dini. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah analisis pustaka dengan pendekatan hermeunitika. Sedangkan simpulan yang diperoleh dari analisis tersebut sebagai manusia patut memandang semua makhluk hidup dialam semesta sebagi ciptaan Tuhan. Konsekuensinya kemudian manusia patut menjaga keberlangsungan ciptaan Tuhan, dengan melaksanakan pemanfaatan tumbuh-tumbuhan secara bijaksana. Tuturan ini secara langsung mengedepankan prinsip-prinsip etika yang harus dijalankan dalam memelihara hubungan itu. Pola etika ini secara realitas bersumber dari moralitas Hindu sebagai agama yang dekat dan ramah dengan lingkungan alam.
Dukungan Sosial Berhubungan Dengan Self Care Management Pada Lansia Hipertensi Di Puskesmas Sedayu II
Authors: Mahfud Mahfud , Barasila Bari , Indrayani Sofyan 
Published: January 2020

Latar Belakang: Dukungan sosial dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan menstabilkan emosional pada pasien hipertensi.Untuk menjaga dan mengatasi hipertensi pada lansia perlu dilakukan dukungan sosial dengan self care managemen hipertensi.Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan sosial dengan self care manegement pada lansia hipertensi di Puskesmas Sedayu II Bantul Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia di Puskesmas Sedayu II Kabupaten Bantul yang berjumlah 45 orang.Metode: Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dukungan sosial dan kuisioner self care management. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji statistik fisher’s Exact Test.Hasil Penelitian: Didapatkan bahwa dukungan sosial masuk dalam kategori baik yaitu.29 responden (70,7%), sedangkan self care management masuk dalam kategori baik yaitu 28 (69,3%). Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai dukungan sosial dengan self care management hipertensi dengan p=0,000 dengan nilai keeratan hubungan koefisien korelasi = 0,514 kategori sedang.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara dukungan sosial dengan self care management pada lansia hipertensi di Puskesmas Sedayu II Bantul Yogyakarta dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 (p00.5).Kata Kunci: Dukungan sosial, self care management, lansia hipertensiBackground: Social support can increase knowledge and emotional stability in hypertensive patients. To maintain and overcome hypertension in the elderly, social support with self care management of hypertension needs to be done.Research Objectives: The purpose of this study aims to determine the relationship of social support with self care management in hypertensive elderly at Puskesmas Sedayu II Bantul Yogyakarta. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional study design. The population in this study is the elderly in Puskesmas Sedayu II, Bantul Regency with a total of 45 people.Method: The research instrument used a social support questionnaire and a self care management questionnaire. Data processing using statistical fisher's Exact Test.Results: It was found that social support was included in the good category, 29 respondents (70.7%), while self care management was included in the good category, 28 (69.3%). The results obtained by the value of social support with hypertension self care management with p = 0,000 with the value of the correlation coefficient correlation = 0.514 medium category.Conclusion: There is a relationship between social support and self care management in hypertensive elderly in Puskesmas Sedayu II Bantul Yogyakarta with a significant value of 0,000 (p 00.5).Keywords: Social support, self care management, elderly hypertension
NUMERICAL DESIGN OF FRAME BUILDINGS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE GENERALIZED STIFFNESS AND LOAD OF SOIL AND FOUNDATION
Authors: Kuzhahmetova E. 
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the improvement of methods for calculating buildings as large finite element systems and implements approaches that provide a definition of the overall picture of the stress - strain state of a designed building (structure) in parts, including its structural units and a pile foundation.
The article contains a description of the methodology, the essence of which is to bring the stiffness of the pile foundation in the form of single piles (for example, under the columns of a frame of a public, residential or industrial building) and the adjacent soil mass, to the supporting points of interaction of the piles with the building. Generalized stiffness coefficients of the pile, obtained taking into account the soil with different deformation characteristics, are entered into the general matrix of the building for the subsequent determination of its stress - strain state and stability. At the final stage of moving the reference points of the building, it is possible to calculate the characteristics of the stress - strain state of the pile in the ground.
In this article (part 1), the generalized stiffness coefficients of the pile are obtained taking into account the types of soil (sand and clay) with physical and mechanical characteristics selected from regulatory documents. The calculations are performed using the FEMAP with NX NASTRAN software package. The material on the structuring of the building model is supposed to be published in the subsequent parts of this article
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF PETROLEUM ENGINEERS IN LIFELONG EDUCATION
Authors: Тимків Надія 
Published: January 2020

The article deals with the urgent issues of the development of lifelong professional education, state policy implementation directed to the petroleum engineers’ training. The essence, content and structure of future engineers professional training with the aim of formation professional competence are highlighted in this article. The features of cognitive and practical activities of future experts in petroleum industry are revealed. The constituents and conditions for increasing the efficiency of forming the professional competence of a petroleum engineer and his willingness are defined. The impact of globalization challenges to ensure qualitative training of future petroleum engineers to meet requirements and needs of national and regional labour markets is analysed. A great attention is given to the importance of prediction of lifelong professional education development, strengthening of forecast scientific research function. The specific features of forming the content of training and the application of innovative and advanced pedagogical technologies are identified. The interaction of economic, scientific and technical factors being considered in training experts for petroleum industry is outlined. In order to estimate efficiency of this training interdisciplinarity is essential. The necessity of using interdisciplinary educational technologies in the professional training of future petroleum specialists is substantiated. The significance of interdisciplinarity in education under the condition of sharp growth in information activity and the increased role of intellectual property items in modern economy are shown. It has been found that interdisciplinarity of petroleum education is based on the network interrelations of the studied disciplines. The goal, content, and trends in interdisciplinarity of petroleum education are presented in the system of petroleum training. The study has confirmed that interdisciplinary intergrity in petroleum industry boosts the development of international collaboration and intercultural cooperation.
Key words: lifelong petroleum education; an engineer of petroleum industry; professional education and training, qualification, the internationalization of knowledge; state educational policy; labour market; forecast; practice; technologies; upgrading.
Повторное использование окрашенных промывных вод для целей промывки ткани после крашения
Authors: Belov S. , Naumchik G. 
Published: January 2020

Изучены применяемые на текстильном предприятии ОАО Свитанак процессы водной обработки ткани при ее подготовке под крашение, при окрашивании ткани и последующей промывке. Исследовано качество промывных вод на различных стадиях промывки ткани после крашения по таким показателям, как интенсивность окраски по степени разбавления, ХПК, перманганатная окисляемость, вспенивающая способность и pH. Приведены данные экспериментальных исследований, подтверждающие возможность очистки озоном смеси промывных вод с последних шести промывок ткани после крашения до требований, предъявляемых к качеству воды, подаваемой на красильно-отделочное производство. Выполнен приблизительный экономический расчет, свидетельствующий о высоком экономическом эффекте организации повторного использования промывной воды, регенерированной с помощью озона, для целей промывки ткани после крашения.The processes of aqueous work up of the fabric used at the textile enterprise Svitanak OJSC were studied during the fabric preparation, dyeing and subsequent washing. The quality of wash water at various stages of washing the fabric after dyeing was studied by such indicators as the color intensity by dilution rate, COD, permanganate index, foaming capacity and pH. Experimental data are presented that prove the possibility of using ozone for the purification of the wash water mixture from the last six fabric washings after dyeing to the requirements to the quality of water supplied to the dye-finishing processes. An approximate economic calculation has been performed that proves a high economic effect of establishing the reuse of wash water regenerated with ozone for washing fabric after dyeing.
Pengaruh Cerita Menggunakan Boneka Tangan Terhadap Skala Nyeri Pada Anak Prasekolah Saat Dilakukan Tindakan Invasif
Authors: Kartika Rika , Sofiyah Yusi , Supriyatna Iyep Dede 
Published: January 2020

AbstrakHospitalize merupakan suatu keadaan yang mengharuskan anak untuk tinggal dan dirawat di rumah sakit untuk menjalani pengobatan. Pemberian terapi pada anak salah satunya dengan melakukan tindakan invasif dapat menimbulkan nyeri pada anak. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh metode cerita menggunakan boneka tangan terhadap skala nyeri pada anak usia prasekolah saat dilakukan tindakan. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain preeksperimental (posttest only control design), sampel dalam penelitian responden yang dilakukan tindakan invasif. jumlah responden 13 orang kelompok kontrol dan intervensi dengan teknik Simple random sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan lembar observasi skala nyeri Wong Baker Face Pain Rating Scale. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji Mann-Whitney U tes, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok intervensi (p-value 0,002; α = 0,005). Terapi tersebut merupakan teknik distraksi yang mudah dilakukan sehingga diharapkan rumah sakit dapat menerapkannya. Kata Kunci : Boneka tangan, Metode cerita, Prasekolah, Skala nyeri, Tindakan invasif.Daftar acuan: 20 buku Abstract Hospitalization is a condition that requires a child to stay and be admitted in hospital for get a treatment or therapy. There for childrens are doing an invasive procedure like that can raise the pain. The purpose of this research is to identification an effect of story using hands puppet in pain scale towards pre school age. Type of this research is quantitative with a pre-experimental as a research design (post test only control design). The sample of this research is a respondent who do the invasive procedure and not in a bad condition with 13 responden control and intervention group by using simple random sampling. Data collection was done using pain scale observation sheet or Wong Baker Face Pain Rating Scale. This research used analysis Mann – Whitney U test. The result of this research showed there was a significant effect between the control group and the group intervention was seen in this result (p-value 0,002;α = 0,005). Therapy is an easy distraction technique, so the hospital can supposed to apply this intervention.Keyword : Hands puppet, The story, Preschool, Pain scale, Invasif action, References: 20 book
Pengaruh Pemberian Masase Endorfin Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pada Proses Persalinan Fisiologis
Authors: Sumawati NMR , Mastiningsih Putu 
Published: January 2020

Kelancaran suatu persalinan sangat dipengaruhi oleh penanganan yang baik selama proses persalinan. Pengurangan nyeri persalinan dengan endorfine massage merupakan salah satu metode non farmakologis yang bisa digunakan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik endorfin massage terhadap intensitas nyeri pada proses persalinan fisiologis. Populasi target dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin di BPM Putu Mastiningsih. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 16 dengan teknik sampel consecutive sampling. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan analitik observasi dengan menggunakan pra-eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian one group pretest postest. Analisa data menggunakan uji paired-t. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh teknik endorfin massage terhadap proses persalinan fisiologis.
DINAMIKA MANAJEMEN PEMERINTAHAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ibnu Redjo Samugyo 
Published: January 2020

Manajemen pemerintahan sebagaimana tuntutan keberadaannya dan tuntutan Undang-undang tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, seyogyanya berubah sejalan dengan tuntutan globalisasi, pola-pola manajemen tradisional feodal diganti dengan pola modern yang demokratis. Hal itu paling tidak karena manajemen pemerintahan tidak dapat dilepaskan dari kepolitikan global, kepentingan nasional dan tentunya kepentingan regional serta kepentingan lokal. Pemahaman ini perlu ditekankan bagi manajemen pemerintahan di Daerah karena era global berarti pasar global, ekonomi global dan nilai-nilai global.
Dalam perkembangannya muncul pendapat bahwa pemerintah seharusnya berubah mengikuti perubahan ekonomi yang ada dan menjadikan pemerintahan yang memiliki kemampuan entrepreneur, sehingga gerak ekonomi dapat diikuti oleh pemerintah dan menyarankan agar pemerintah menerapkan sepuluh prinsip pemerintahan wirausaha (Osborne dan Gaebler 1992, juga Guillart dan Kelly, 1995). Selanjutnya Osborne dan Plastrik (1996) mengemukakan lima strategi (5 C�s Strategy) sebagai implementasi lebih lanjut dari prinsip ?reinventing government? yang diajukan Osborne dan Gaebler.
Oleh karena itu, demokratisasi manajemen pemerintahan di Daerah merupakan faktor yang menentukan untuk keberlangsungan otonomi, sehingga partisipasi efektif dari seluruh lapisan masyarakat dapat berlangsung tanpa perbedaan prinsip satu dengan lainnya. Terselenggaranya manajemen pemerintahan yang demokratis menunjukkan bahwa elit politik pemerintahan memahami dan memiliki kemampuan untuk melaksanakan nilai-nilai demokrasi sebagaimana adanya, baik pada tataran kebijakan, tataran implementasi maupun pada tataran kultural yang mensyaratkan adanya mekanisme check and balances (saling kontrol dan saling mengimbangi) antara pemerintah dengan yang diperintah
El papel del artista como gestor en el escenario de lo público
Authors: Correa Eduardo 
Published: January 2020

La gestión Pública en la que se interviene y se problematiza tanto como artista como gestor independiente o estatal, debe construirse desde el acuerdo entre los actores que lo ocupan y la diversidad de sus intereses. La gestión impuesta, transferida, sólo puede obtener resultados coyunturales porque no proyecta ni estimula la intervención ciudadana. Un gestor-artista debe potenciar las posibilidades que el territorio le ofrece. Para reflexionar y producir su obra tanto como para anclar su labor desde la integración e inclusión al espacio público, con lo que implica transitarlo. Legislación o regulación no deben ser términos que se excluyan de la legitimidad de un recorrido.
Cerebral ischemia models in rats
Authors: ATAİZİ Zeki Serdar 
Published: January 2020

Stroke is the second cause of death worldwide. Stroke induces cerebral ischemia. The cerebral ischemia is a neurodegenerative disease that causes disability and mortality. An accumulating body of evidence indicates that abnormalities of Ca2+ homeostasis are caused by excessive levels of free oxygen radicals in rats with cerebral ischemia. Occlusion of middle cerebral artery in human induces cerebral ischemic stroke. In experimental animals, best model of induction of cerebral ischemic stroke is occlusion of middle cerebral artery for 30 min (Canazza et al. 2014). In cerebral ischemia stoke model, right or left middle cerebral artery is exposed through a ventral midline incision in the neck and it is loosely encircled with sutures for further occlusion. Following a midline incision, the skull is craniectomized to expose the right or left common carotid artery. A 3-0 suture is positioned so that it encircled the middle cerebral artery for further occlusion. Cerebral ischemic surgery is performed through occlusion of the right or left middle cerebral artery for 30 min (Akpınar et al. 2016). In addition to the best model, there are also other models of cerebral stroke in rodents such as the intra-luminal suture, thromboembolic, the coagulation or ligation, the endothelin-1, and the distal artery compression models (Canazza et al. 2014). In the presentation, a selection of the principal models is described and the model was compared with the other models.
Involvement of TRP channels on fibromyalgiainduced pain
Authors: DOĞRU Atalay 
Published: January 2020

Fibromyalgia (FM) is a common chronic pain syndrome affecting up to 2% of the adult population.Several factors such as excessive oxidative stress and overload calcium ion (Ca2+) influx play main roles in the etiology of FM. Several pharmaceutical drugs such as antidepressants and voltage-gated calcium channel blockers are recommended for the treatment of FM; however, they fail to produce a satisfactory response in patients with FM because of the unclear etiology of the disease. Transient receptor potential (TRP) channels have six subfamilies and 27 members in human. Most of these channels are responsible in dorsal root ganglia (DRG) neurons for the Ca2+ permeation especially in neuronal cells. Expression level of the TRPM2 and TRPV1 channels are high in the DRG neurons and they show oxidative stress dependent activation (Tan and McNaughton 2016; Santos et al. 2018). The TRPM2 and TRPV1 channel expression levels in the DRG increased in different types of pain. Selenium as an antioxidant trace element is implicated as a neuroprotective agent in peripheral pain through the inhibition of apoptosis and regulation of the TRPM2 and TRPV1 channels (Kahya et al. 2017). Since a decade, a recent theory have argued that both supporting of intracellular antioxidant system and extracellular antioxidant administration may helpful in fibromyalgia for the inhibition of TRP channels mediated Ca2+ influx (Yüksel et al. 2017). In the oral presentation, I discussed novel effects of selenium on the treatment of irregular oxidative status and fibromyalgia by the regulation of TRPM2 and TRPV1 channels in rats. In conclusion, present literature information indicated that protective effects of selenium on TRPM2 and TRPV1 channels may novel approach to treat FM induced pain and mitochondrial oxidative stress. However, the subject should be clarified by further studies.
Hubungan Antara Diabetes Melitus Dan Panggul Sempit Terhadap Kejadian CPD Di RSIA Sitti Khadijah I Makassar Tahun 2018
Authors: Noviyanti Nur Indah 
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara diabetes melitus dan panggul sempit terhadap kejadian CPD di RSIA Sitti Khadijah I Makassar 2018.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian analitik dengan melakukan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study untuk mengetahui hubungan antara diabetes melitus dan panggul sempitterhadap kejadian CPD di RSIA Sitti Khadijah I Makassar dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 793 orang dan jumlah sampel 89 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Random Sampling. Dari hasil uji statistik dengan uji Chi-Square (pearson chi-square) diperoleh untuk variabel diabetes melitus nilai P = 0,000 > = 0,05 artinya ada hubungan antara diabetes melitus dengan kejadian CPD. Untuk variabel panggul sempit ibu nilai P = 0,028 > = 0,05 artinya ada hubungan antara panggul sempit ibu dengan kejadian CPD. Kesimpulan dari dua variabel yaitu diabetes melitus dan panggul sempit ibu mempunyai hubungan dengan kejadian CPD di RSIA Sitti Khadijah I Makassar 2018.