bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desain dan Komparasi Kontrol Kecepatan Motor DC
Authors: Aprilyani Safah Tasya , Irianto Irianto , Sunarno Epyk 
Published: November 2020

Penggunaan kontrol sangat diperlukan dalam pengaturan kecepatan motor DC. Dalam pengaturan kecepatan motor DC, salah satu jenis kontrol yang digunakan adalah kontrol Proportional Integral (PI). Untuk 4 jenis metode pada kontrol PI yang digunakan adalah metode Ziegler Nichole, Chien Servo 1, Chien Regulator 1 dan perhitungan secara analitik yang telah diperoleh dari data yang sudah ada. Namun kontrol dengan PI 4 metode yang digunakan sebagai pembanding memiliki waktu respon kecepatan saat stabil cenderung lambat baik dari nilai settling time, rise time dan steady state. Maka dari itu dilakukan komparasi antara 4 metode kontrol PI dengan penggunaan kontrol fuzzy. Dalam membandingkan antara 4 metode kontrol PI dan kontrol fuzzy terdapat beberapa parameter sebagai perbandingan yaitu maximum overshoot, steady state, rise time dan settling time. Hasil dari perbandingan tersebut adalah kontrol fuzzy dapat menghasilkan performa lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan 4 metode pada kontrol PI. Kontrol fuzzy memiliki nilai rise time sebesar 0,015 detik, nilai settling time sebesar 0,025 detik dengan kecepatan sebesar 2900 rpm serta error steady state sebesar 3,33% tanpa adanya overshoot dan osilasi.
Testing the Reliability of the Current Transformer System in Tackling the Illegal Use of Electrical Energy
Authors: Mungkin Moranain , Satria Habib , Bahri Zulkifli , Ridwan Ahmad 
Published: November 2020

Meningkatnya kebutuhan dan tarif energi listrik membuat oknum masyarakat memilih untuk mengambil jalan pintas dengan malakukan pecurian secara ilegal listrik milik Negara. Hal tersebut sangat bertentangan dengan hukum dan sangat beresiko terjadinya konsleting listrik yang dapat mengakibatkan kebakaran. Oleh sebab itu, dibutuhkan suatu alat untuk mencegah terjadinya pemakaian arus secara ilegal yang efektif tanpa harus melakukan pengukuran secara langsung ke konsumen. Untuk mendeteksi terjadinya pencurian listrik ilegal dilakukan dengan 2 cara yaitu physical detection methode dan customer consumption methode. Penelitian diperoleh bahwa pemasangan sederhana dengan pemanfaatan transformator arus (current transformer) sangat membantu PLN dalam mencegah penggunaan arus listrik ilegal tanpa harus melakukan pengecekan langsung terhadap konsumen.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Diagnosis and Management with an Osteopathic Component
Authors: Theodore B. Flaum, DO, FACOFP  , Ravi Chinsky, OMS-III  , Sheldon C. Yao, DO  
Published: November 2020

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a debilitating neuropsychiatric disorder that affects about one in 40 American adults and one in 100 American children. According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5), the patient must have the presence of obsessions, compulsions or both. OCD can be covert in presentation and therefore requires physician vigilance with the diagnosis. The efficacy of the physician’s interviewing style is extremely important in OCD treatment because typically, long delays in diagnosis often occur and the shame associated with the disorder may inhibit discussion of the symptoms and treatment plans. In addition to serotonin-regulating medications, deciphering the etiology of the patient’s obsessions or compulsions is important. Thus, cognitive behavioral therapy supplemented with SSRIs is the true first-line therapy for OCD because it provides a synergistic approach of life discussions, habit training and medication.
Because of the inseparability of physical and mental health, osteopathic medicine offers an effective model for treatment through osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT). In the holistic view of OMT, somatic, visceral and psychological dysfunctions are united. Thus, physicians who incorporate OMT into their practice can aid in the treatment of psychopathology, such as OCD.
In this article, we will discuss the epidemiology of OCD, the DSM-5 criteria for OCD, the current OCD treatments, the osteopathic approach and how it pertains to OCD treatment, and lastly, OMT and its possible role in treating OCD. Due to a lack of research on osteopathic manipulative medicine (OMM) treatments in OCD, we will also propose a possible study design for further investigation.
Microbiological profile and antibiotic susceptibility pattern in Blood stream infections in patients with Acute Cholangitis: A prospective observational study
Authors: Saqeb Khan Md Nazmus 
Published: November 2020

Background: I analyzed the organisms isolated from the blood of patients with acute cholangitis and determined their antibiotic resistance characteristics. In addition, I evaluated risk factors associated with antibiotic-resistant bacteria and their impact on clinical outcomes.
Methods: 113 consecutive cases of acute cholangitis who met the diagnostic criteria were included in the study. Acute cholangitis was defined by TG18 criteria. Blood culture was obtained from every patient. The microbiological results of blood cultures & the antibiotic susceptibility pattern of the organisms were analyzed by SPSSv22.0. Multivariate analysis was performed to identify risk factors associated with antibiotic resistance & mortality.
Result: Among 113 patients, 71(62.8%) were male & the median age was 51 years. Choledocholithiasis was the most common underlying biliary disease followed by malignant and benign strictures. Severe cholangitis occurred in 17(15%) cases. 32(28.3%) cases had nosocomial infection. Causative organisms were isolated from 55(48.7%) of 113 blood cultures. Escherichia coli was the most common bacterium isolated (36.36%) from blood, followed by Klebsiella pneumoniae (23.64%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (7.27%) & Enterococcus (7.27%). Anaerobic bacteria were isolated from 5(9.09%) specimens. Multiple organisms were isolated in 6(10.91%) specimens. Most organisms were susceptible to meropenem (86.7%), imipenem (83.1%), colistin (89.1%), amikacin (76.1%), piperacillin-tazobactam (79.6%) & polymyxin-B (83.3%). Multidrug resistant bacteria comprised 30.91% of blood isolates. Risk factors associated with antibiotic resistance were presence of an indwelling biliary device (OR:7.7), prior biliary intervention (OR:6.167) and a nosocomial source of infection (OR:9.09). Thirteen (11.5%) patients died from acute cholangitis. Risk factors associated with mortality were severe cholangitis (OR:6.9), malignant biliary obstruction (OR:8.4), nosocomial infection (OR:7.5) and isolation of multidrug resistant organisms in blood (OR:6.9).
Conclusion: E. coli was the most common organism isolated, followed by Klebsiella, Pseudomonas & Enterococcus. Colistin, meropenem, polymyxin-B, imipenem, amikacin & piperacillin-tazobactam were the most effective of all antibiotics. Risk factors associated with isolation of multidrug resistant bacteria from blood were presence of an indwelling biliary device, prior biliary intervention and a nosocomial source of infection. Risk factors associated with mortality were severe cholangitis, malignant biliary obstruction, nosocomial infection and isolation of multidrug resistant organisms in blood.
Bangladesh Crit Care J September 2020; 8(2): 68-75
Severity of hepatitis & it's correlation with dengue hemorrhagic fever: Experience from a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Islam Ariful , Bashar Jinan , Rahim Muhmmad Abdur , Uddin Khwaja Nazim 
Published: November 2020

Background: Dengue fever and dengue hemorrhagic fever is one of the most frequent febrile viral infections in our community as well as among patients admitted in Internal Medicine Department. This study examined the extent of hepatic involvement in dengue hemorrhagic fever
Objectives: To evaluate the incidence of hepatic involvement and its correlation in dengue syndromes.
Design: This Cross-sectional observational study done in Internal Medicine Department of BIRDEM General Hospital.
Method: A total 50 patients were included in this study who was serologically positive dengue fever patients (IgM ± IgG). These patients were admitted to Internal Medicine Department of BIRDEM General Hospital from July, 2011 to December 2011. Hepatic transaminases (AST and ALT) of these patients were measured and correlation was seen by standard methods. Informed written consent was taken from patients.
Results: Total number of patients was 50; their mean age was 45.98±18.37 years. Male: Female ratio was 1:1.85. Common co-morbidities were DM (48%) and hypertension (26%), CKD (8%) and bronchial asthma (6%). Among the 50 patients 23 had CD (Classical Dengue), 20 had DHF (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever) grade 1, six had DHF grade 2 and one had DHF grade 3. Mean AST among CD and Grade 1, 2, 3 DHF were 58.48±8.99, 96.65±9.06, 217±31.82, 296.00 respectively. Mean ALT among CD and grade 1, 2, 3 DHF were 52.39±9.08, 88.10±13.14, 181.67±12.11 respectively. There was significant difference between AST (P value ˂0.001) and ALT (P value ˂0.001) in each group of patients. It was observed that rise of AST and ALT was significantly higher in grade 1, 2 and 3 when compared with CD. AST and ALT was higher in grade 2 then grade 1 DHF patients.
Conclusion: Rise of hepatic transaminases is common in patients with dengue syndromes. There is significant rise in AST then ALT. The rising pattern of these enzymes correlates with severity of dengue syndromes
Bangladesh Crit Care J September 2020; 8(2): 76-80
COVID-19 associated multi organ embolism and critical limb ischaemia followed by limb salvage: A case report
Authors: Kibria SMG , Mohammed Jan , Barua Joyita 
Published: November 2020

First reported in Wuhan, China, SARS-COVID 19 infection is now fairly well described but understanding the disease is evolving and is associated with high incidence of fatal pneumonia. However, concomitant vascular thromboembolism is also being recognized as contributing to mortality and severe morbidity. We report limb salvage in a COVID-19 patient despite presenting late with critical limb ischaemia and radiological evidence of embolism in multiple organs.
Bangladesh Crit Care J September 2020; 8(2): 124-125
Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern in Neck Space infection
Authors: Rahman Md Mukhlesur , Begum Mahmuda , Khan Md Mujibul Hoque , Anwar Mostafa Mahfuzul 
Published: November 2020

Background: Infection caused by microorganisms are common and may be serious and life threatening, requires immediate attention and management to get best outcome. The purpose of this study is to assess the anatomical spaces and causative microorganisms responsible for neck infections and evaluate the sensitivity pattern of the isolated microorganisms to antimicrobial agents.
Materials and methods: This study was carried out in the Department of Otolaryngology- Head and Neck Surgery, Chittagong Medical College Hospital, from January to December 2018. A total of 70 cases were selected consecutively. All underwent surgical incision & drainage. Pus sample was obtained either by aspiration or by swab stick from the involved spaces and culture and sensitivity tests were performed.
Results: The most common neck space infection were submandibular abscess 27 (38.57%) followed by Ludwig's angina 20 (28.57%). Out of 70 cases, 51(72.86%) cases yielded positive growth and 19(27.14%) cases showed no growth. Predominant microorganisms were Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcuspyogenes, klebsiellaspecies and E coli. Staphylococcus aureus showed sensitivity to vancomycin, clindamycin, gentamycin. Streptococcus pyogenes showed sensitivity to cefuroxime, ceftriaxone and klebsiella species showed sensitivity to amikacin.
Conclusion: Bacteriological examination and culture help to identify the causative microorganisms in neck abscess. It helps to isolate even the rarest of the organism and by knowing there sensitivity pattern, we can direct specific therapy against them. It thus helps in a more effective treatment and fast recovery of patients.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.19 (2); July 2020; Page 28-31
ANALYSIS FINANCIAL SERVICES COOPERATION AND THE FACTORS AFFECTING IT VIEWED FROM CUSTOMER PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Yurniwati Yurniwati , Folza Zuli Falida , Pissi Yessel 
Published: November 2020

Sharia Financial Services Cooperative (KJKS) is a cooperative whose business activities are engaged in financing, investment, and savings under the profit-sharing pattern (sharia). However, the funding provided by KJKS currently has a high risk, thus disrupting the performance of KJKS. The purpose of this study was to analyze the financing of problems in KJKS in the city of Padang. The study was conducted on inefficient KJKS obtained from KJKS which had the lowest increasing return to scale and decreasing return to scale values. The variables studied were non-performing financing (NPF) as the dependent variable and religiosity, financing planning, revenue sharing, initial administration requirements, and KJKS evaluation as an independent variable. The method of analysis uses descriptive analysis and hypothesis test analysis. The results showed the average level of non-performing financing (NPF) KJKS is at high risk, KJKS which has an NPF value above 5% as required by Bank Indonesia. But there are KJKS whose NPF has decreased every year such as the Parak Rumbio and Surau Gadang, Batu Gadang, Ampang, Kurau Pagang domains. Description of the variable of religiosity found the respondents have a good intention to pay the installment financing. The results of hypothesis testing prove that customer religiosity has a significant effect on problem financing. Financing planning does not affect problem financing. Customer income has a significant effect on problem financing. The initial administrative factor does not affect problem financing. The evaluation factor by the KJKS does not affect problem financing. Keyword: Problem Funding; Religiosity; Funding Planning; KJKS
EFFICIENCY OF THE USE OF GENETIC POTENTIAL OF SEED BULLS FROM VARIOUS LINES
Authors: ХАЙРУЛЛИНА Н.И. , ФЕНЧЕНКО Н.Г. , ШАМСУТДИНОВ Д.Х. , ШАГАЛИЕВ Ф.М. 
Published: November 2020

Проведена оценка по качеству потомства быков-производителей перспективных линий черно-пестрой и голштинской пород на маточном поголовье черно-пестрой породы методом «дочери—сверстницы», что позволило определить лучших племенных животных для планового закрепления в стаде. Результаты исследований показывают, что используемых производителей можно условно разделить на 3 группы: с высокой племенной ценностью (ПЦ) по удою (Набат 209, Кадр 1386, принадлежащих линии Аннас Адема 30587) и МДЖ (Фантик 1550, Валун 1771 — л. Аннас Адема 30587; Дорис 1060 — л. Р. Соверинга 198998 и Корнет 251 — л. Вис Бэк Айдиала 1013415); со средней (Фагот 58, Банкир 109, Корнет 251, Миксер 312 и Жест 1401 — л. Вис Бэк Айдиала 1013415; Девик 6200 — л. Р. Соверинга 198998; Дождь 1839, Зенит 5209 — л. Посейдона 239) и с незначительной ПЦ (Банкир 109, Валун 1771 и Каскад 1596 — л. Вис Бэк Айдиала 1013415, Аннас Адема 305874 и Танталуса 203, соответственно). Наиболее значимыми в племенном отношении как по удою, так и по жиру являются быки-производители черно-пестрой породы линий Аннас Адема 30587 и Посейдона 239 с ПЦ 271,56 и 274,16 кг, 0,02 и 0,05%, соответственно. С целью повышения продуктивных качеств крупного рогатого скота черно-пестрой породы желательно максимально использовать быков-производителей с высокой племенной ценностью, обеспечивающих реализацию генетического потенциала, проявившегося в их потомстве, путем целенаправленной селекционно-племенной работы со стадом.
The assessment according to the quality of offspring from the seed bulls of the prospective lines belonging to black-and-white and Holstein cattle breeds was carried out on the pedigree stock of the black-and-white breed using the method of daughter-herdmate allowing to determine which breeding animals are the best for planned settlement in the herd. Research results show that the seed bulls used can be conditionally divided into 3 groups: with high breeding value (BV) in terms of milk yield (Nabat 209, Kadr 1386, belonging to Annas Adema 30587 line) and mJ (Fantik 1550, Valun 1771 — Annas Adema 30587 line; Doris 1060 — R. Sovering 198998 line, and Cornet 251 — Vis Back Ideal 1013415 line); with average (Fagot 58, Bankir 109, Cornet 251, Mixer 312, and Jest 1401 — Vis Back Ideal 1013415 line; Devik 6200 — R. Sovering 198998 line; Dozhd 1839, Zenit 5209 — Poseidon 239 line) and insignificant BV (Bankir 109, Valun 1771, and Cascad 1596 - Vis Back Ideal 1013415, Annas Adema 305874, and Tantalus 203 lines, accordingly). The most significant in breeding terms, both in milk yield and fat, are seed bulls of the black-and-white breed belonging to Annas Adema 30587 and Poseidon 239 lines with the BV of 271.56 and 274.16 kg, 0.02 and 0.05%, accordingly. Using seed bulls with high breeding value ensuring realization of genetic potential seen in their offspring by purposeful selection and breeding work with the herd is preferable for increasing the productive qualities of cattle belonging to black-and-white breed.
PEMBELAJARAN ASG: FORMASI OMK SEBAGAI AGEN PERUBAHAN GEREJA DAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Tjahaja Liria , Lan Yap Fu 
Published: November 2020

For more than one century, Catholic social teaching (CST) has become the wealth of faith of the church. Nonetheless, CST has not been made known to lay people at the grassroots level, in particular to young people. This article contains the results of two studies on this issue. The studies were conducted in 2012 and 2015-2016 involving young Catholics who were students of Catholic schools in Jakarta and its surrounding areas. The result of the first study in 2012 showed that most young Catholics have a lack of knowledge about CST. The second study was carried out in two phases. In 2015, the first phase of study was in the form of workshop and a CST-themed-film-and-photography competition. Forty students from eight Catholic high schools in Jakarta and Bogor participated in both the workshop and the competition. The second stage of the study was done in 2016 through focused group discussions and interviews involving young Catholics, their teachers, and the heads of their schools. The foci of this second stage study was CST learning process and its impacts to the life of young people. The processes as well as the results of these two phases of study were scrutinized. The final finding was the ideas of learning CST that functions as a formation of social-change agents. The ideas include features of process, learning content, peer group characteristics, and opportunities for interreligious, intercultural, and intergeneration education.
Forming a healthy lifestyle in teens
Authors: Kharchenko N. V. , Kharchenko S. V. 
Published: November 2020

Purpose of the study. Motivations of healthy lifestyle for modern teenage students are studying.
Materials and methods. The questionnaire method was used, which included self-assessment of the motivational components of the formation of a healthy lifestyle.
Results. Among the life goals and values in both groups, the most important were the categories that determine life values. For the group of 13–15 years, they found themselves in health (70,5%) happy, close family (63,0%), friends (48,8%), health of loved ones (28,9%), love (15,3%). For the 16–18 age group, choices included family value (74,8%), health (68,4%), and good education (45,4%). In the block of the questionnaire related to the factors that stimulate movement to HL, the results for the two groups were almost identical. Leading 9th and 11th graders were caring for their health (92,8% and 90,2%, respectively), caring for their future (75,8% and 83,4%), the example of parents and other relatives (65,5 and 58,8%), as well as caring for their future children (45,2 and 55,8%). For the 9th graders more important than for the 11th graders, there were also such incentives as the example of friends and teachers (24,2% and 18,0% respectively). The stimulating impact of advertising and examples of «stars» noted only 4 teenagers of the older group.
Conclusion. Health among the positive motivations of the surveyed students is one of the first places, being a stable dominant in the age range of 13–18 years. Real motivation for healthy lifestyles coincides with promising ones, and conscious choices coincide with goals, testifying to the formation of an individual capable of taking responsibility for one's health.
Ma Manigal at the Vennar River Bank
Authors: Santhi S 
Published: November 2020

Thanjai Mamani Koil near Thanjavur is a set of three Vishnu temples. The legend of Thanjavur District vennatrankarai Mamani temple states that a sage called Parasara sprayed nectar that he obtained from the ocean of milk in the Manimutha river . Then he built an ashram on the banks of the river and started performing penances and yagnas with other sages. In the vicinity were three demons- Thanjakan, Thandakan and Tharakasura. They had received deadly boons from lord Shiva. They began to create obstacles to the penance. The sage requested them to stop this but the demons would not listen to him. Sage Parasara then approached lord Shiva for protection. Lord Shiva sent Kalidevi to destroy them. However the demons drank the river water which was mixed with the nectar and came alive again. Then the sage approached lord Vishnu. Lord Vishnu took the the avatar of Narasimha (lion headed ) and defeated Thanjaka who took the elephant form. The Lord placed the demon on his lap to kill him when the demon gained wisdom, repented and promised to shed his cruel ways. He also begged the Lord to stay in the place and bless everyone. Hence this place was named as Thanjamapuri. Thandakan hid himself under the earth, after seeing the defeat of Thanjaka. The Lord took the form of Varaha (boar) entered the hiding place and killed the demon. Tharaka was killed by Kali. After the destruction of the three demons, the Lord appeared before sage Parasara as Neelamega Perumal. At this place, the Lord has three names in three separate Hindu temples. In the Veera Narasimha temple, lord Vishnu appears with a discus as Chakrathazhwar. In the Neelamega Perumal temple, Mahalakshmi is found to the left of Lord Narasimha. This Narasimha is also called Valavandhai (right side) Narasimha. It is advised that those of short tempered nature should correct themselves if they wish to have the grace of Mahalakshmi. Vishnu is considered as to be the king of this whole universe and he has the sengol (baton) in his hand. Thaayar Senkamalavalli Nachiyar has a seperate shrine. Outside the Thaayar shrine, there is a pillar, on one side Narasimha is portrayed whereas on the other side Lord Hanuman is found. The vimanam (vehicle) of this temple in India is called Soundarya vimanam.