bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic among Health Care Providers in Bangladesh: A Systematic Review
Authors: Hossain Md Jamal 
Published: November 2020

Background: The world has been passing the most critical time of the century with the COVID-19 pandemic since late December 2019, and numerous people, including a significant portion of health care providers, got the infection and are still sacrificing their lives.
Objective: The study was aimed systematically to assess the severity of the SARS-CoV-2 infection, especially in health care sectors, and to appraise the physical, psychological, and social effects of the COVID-19 epidemic among frontline fighters in Bangladesh.
Methodology: The keywords: “COVID-19”, “SARS-CoV-2”, “health care system in Bangladesh”, “health care providers”, etc. were searched to collect the desired articles by utilizing various search engines like google, google scholar, pub med, and science direct journals. Data were extracted and finally, were summarized, discussed, analysed, and reported the study results.
Result: Numerous specialist doctors, nurses, and all other healthcare workers are immolating their lives to save human entities amid the current coronavirus pandemic, 2019 (COVID-19). In Bangladesh, till August 9, 2020, 73 doctors, including some senior specialists, died of COVID-19 infection reported by various national newspapers. At the early phase of this epidemic in Bangladesh, around 10% of the total infection was found among health workers, alarmingly reported by the Bangladesh Medical Association (BMA). These frontline fighters are additionally confronting numerous challenges, including psychological sufferings, and furthermore, they are assaulted by the society.
Conclusion: Since these fighters are relinquishing their beloved lives to protect us from this brutal virus, we are trying to show our profound gratitude, appreciation, thousands of salutes, and undying tribute to these health care fighters with this publication.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, October 2020;7(suppl_2):S8-S15
Clinico-demographic Profile of Coronavirus Infection among Bangladeshi Children: A Tertiary Care Hospital Study
Authors: Ghosh Uzzal Kumar , Sultana Azmeri , Ghosh Nobo Krishna , Akram Arifa , Ahmed Erfan , Rana Imam Haidar , Choudhury Ahmed Murtaza 
Published: November 2020

Background: Variation and atypical presentation of COVID-19 in Bangladeshi children has been noticed. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the clinical and demographic features for easy and early identification of coronavirus infection.
Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study was done at Dr. MR Khan Shishu Hospital & ICH, Dhaka, Bangladesh from April 2020 to August 2020. The suspected case of coronavirus infection was advised RT-PCR and symptomatic home treatment was given. Hospitalization was done in severe cases. Then diagnosis was made by clinical symptoms plus investigations and appropriate treatment was given. Then RT-PCR was done among them in suspected cases. Other investigations were done accordingly.
Results: Among the 236 cases RT-PCR positive was found 71(30.08%) cases. The male-female ratio was 1.7:1. Mostly was 1 year to 2 years (21.13%) and 5 years to 10 years (21.13%). About twenty percent was asymptomatic, 80.28% was symptomatic, co-infections was 29.58%, and co-morbidities was 8.45%. The duration of RT-PCR was positive up to two, four, six, and more than six weeks 49.30%, 30.99%, 16.90%, and 2.82% respectively. Fever (80.28%), cough (45.07%), sore throat (33.80%), runny nose (29.58%), anorexia (28.17%), convulsion (25.35%), respiratory distress & acute diarrhea (15.50%), weakness (14.08%), paralytic ileus, rash and acute abdomen (4.23%).
Conclusion: COVID-19 in Bangladeshi children are found with a variety of clinical presentations; unlike that of the adult.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, October 2020;7(suppl_2):S16-S21
Nurses’ Knowledge and Practices Regarding Prevention and Control of COVID-19 Infection in a Tertiary Level Hospital
Authors: Saha Ashees Kumar , Mittra China Rani , Khatun Ronju Ara , Reza Hasan Mahfuz 
Published: November 2020

Background: Bangladesh is a highly populated country for that reasonCOVID-19 is highly transmittable infection in Bangladesh.
Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the nurses’ knowledge and practices regarding prevention and control of COVID-19 infection.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh from April to July 2020. The questionnaires were completed and returned by the nurses. Collected data were checked, coded and transferred in to SPSS version 25 for analysis. Frequency, percentage, mean, SD, chi-squire and other statistics were calculated.
Result: The knowledge and practices scores were categorized into good (≥80%), fair (59-79%), and poor. The result shows that majority of the respondents 83.4% were female and 16.6% were male. 0nly 8.68% took training on COVID-19. More than half of the respondents (52.11%) took information from social media and 7.89% from seminars and workshops. Nearly two third percent nurse’s possessed (73.42%) good knowledge about COVID-19and 17.63% had fair knowledge.73.42% nurses had good practices, 21.84% fair practices and8.68% poor practices. There is a significant relationship between Nurses’ knowledge and practices (p=0.01).
Conclusion: In conclusion effective and appropriate health education and training programs improve COVID-19 knowledge and maintenance of safe practices. Safe practices lead to prevent spread of COVID-19 infection from patient to nurses and nurse to patient.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, October 2020;7(suppl_2):S27-S33
Combined Homeopathy and Allopathy Treatment for COVID-19: A Review
Authors: Haque Md Irfanul , Shafin Aqib Adnan , Md Mahmud - 
Published: November 2020

At the end of 2019, an outburst of a novel virus called severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was observed in Wuhan, China. World Health Organization proclaimed this upsurge as a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on 30th January 2020. In this article, epidemiology, the causative agent, pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 and its treatment approaches like homeopathy and allopathy are reviewed. However, our main focus was to collect and visualize some data which bring evidence that combined homeopathy and allopathy treatment can help to cure COVID-19.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, October 2020;7(suppl_2):S38-S45
COVID-19 Complicated with Arterial Thrombosis Resulting Acute Limb Ischemia: A Case Report from Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury Md Reaz Uddin , Akter Kazi Shanzida , Bhuiyan Sahedul Islam , Das Bimal Chandra , Moula Mohammad Moksedul , Khan Fazla Alahi , Rahman Sohel , Akram Arifa 
Published: November 2020

COVID-19(Corona virus disease 2019), which starts from Wuhan, China on December, 2019 spread rapidly to different countries of the world including Bangladesh. It affects huge impact on health care system. It’s a new disease with multisystem involvement. Physicians are experiencing new presentation of different cases and rare complication including arterial thrombosis. Few data is available regarding arterial thrombosis in SARS-CoV-2 infected patients. We are currently fighting with a 60 year old lady suffering from COVID-19 pneumonia with other co-morbidities developed severe arterial occlusion of right leg despite of taking anti platelet for long time for another cause. Patient developed irreversible right lower limb ischemia not improving with continuous infusion of unfractionated heparin followed by severe pulmonary embolism. So further study and recommendations will need to evaluate the cases and treatment in COVID-19 Patients with rare presentation.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, October 2020;7(suppl_2):S50-S56
A Case Report of Recurrent Covid-19 Infection of a Physician in Bangladesh: Re-infection or Persistence Infection?
Authors: Akram Lubana , Khan Md Harun Ur Rashid , Iqbal Asif , Akram Arifa 
Published: November 2020

The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has created a large problem to the healthcare system all over the world. “Retest Positive” for SARS‐CoV‐2 from “recovered” patients (COVID‐19) has been reported recently which raised several questions for the COVID‐19 disease. In this case report, we had described a patient who became positive after 1 month from the initial infection with SARS-CoV-2. It is therefore possible that recurrences should be actually persistent infections in which PCR resulted falsely negative during initial infection when he left home isolation assuming himself disease free. The discharge criteria should be ensured for a recovered patient to prevent the relapse or persistence of COVID-19.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, October 2020;7(suppl_2):S57-S60
Is Bangladesh Moving toward Herd Immunity? Current COVID-19 Perspective
Authors: Hossain Md Jamal 
Published: November 2020

Globally, a spectrum of infectious disease outbreaks like SARS in 2013, Ebola in 2014, MERS in 2015, and currently COVID-19, have affected us in the early phase of this century and coerced the people across the world to search the adamant control measures to avert the pandemic by any means. Unfortunately, high economic costs and resource-limitations, especially in low-and middle-income countries, restrict the adoption of the epidemic control measures in most cases. Since late December of 2019, the SARS-CoV-2 virus has been creating a breakneck public health concern worldwide. Currently, there is no effective drug to tackle the COVID-19 infection or vaccine yet to be approved. An old-age concept, herd immunity might be a prospective option in this uncertain situation to fight the COVID-19 pandemic. A minimum fraction of people need to be immunized through vaccination or previous infection to attain the herd immunity base that may build an obstacle to free the community from the disease. The insusceptible or indirectly immunized people can act as an invisible shield to impede the epidemic's dispersion anymore.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, October 2020;7(suppl_2):S63-S66
Demerits of Remdesivir: An Unseen Trouble
Authors: Nasim Sundus , Kumar Sohail , Azim Dua , Hashmi Areej Haider , Nasim Muhammad Taha 
Published: November 2020

Remdesivir is an investigational antiviral agent available for COVID-19 therapy. Even though its efficacy has been proven through various clinical trials, the evidence is still scarce. The side effects of remdesivir are highlighted in this paper and should be kept in mind during its use. Moreover, the availability of this drug is limited, and we fear an impending shortage of the said medicine in the near future. Thus through this letter we hope to increase awareness regarding this potentially lifesaving medicine.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, October 2020;7(suppl_2):S67-S68
Challenge of Neurosurgical Practices during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Haroon Kaisar , Taher Tania , Alam Md Shafiul , Ahmed Md Farhad 
Published: November 2020

The COVID 19 pandemic has changed the world forever. As healthcare facilities were struggling to care for the infected patients, neurosurgeons had to postpone routine surgeries and continue with emergency procedures. They had to take unprecedented measures of protection. The safety and protective measures observed in the hospital for about five months were recorded. These measures were on effect all these time. COVID 19 is very contagious. The preventive and disinfection measures changed our way of consultation in OPD, admission in the wards and surgical and post-operative measures. This changed the practice in our institution. In this paper we look at how the pandemic had changed our practice of neurosurgery.
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, October 2020;7(suppl_2):S69-S71
Prevalence of Human Rift Valley Fever Virus as a Bio-threat in Asian Countries after COVID-19 Lockdown
Authors: Bushra Anika , Razzak Khandaker Sabit Bin , Hossain Mohammad Nabil , Jain Divya , Sarwar ASM , Rahman Soaibur 
Published: November 2020

Abstract not available
Bangladesh Journal of Infectious Diseases, October 2020;7(suppl_2):S72-S74
Varroa destructor (Acari: Parasitiformes:Varroidae) a dangerous parasite of honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
Authors: Noureddine Adjlane , Nizar Haddad 
Published: November 2020

The honeybee is an essential element of environmental balance in the world, particularly for its role in the pollination of many plant species. It also has other interests such as the production of honey, propolis, royal jelly and wax. Among several diseases on honey bees, the most dangerous is varroosis and threaten different species of honeybee population. Varroosis is caused by an external parasitic mite, Varroa destructor which parasites both bees and brood. It causes enormous damage to the colony and is a gateway to other viral and bacterial diseases. Information on the influence of this disease on colonies, symptoms and pathogenic actions, reproduction, development cycle and treatment methods viz chemical, natural, biological and biotechnical against Varroa are discussed.
Impact of ecological attributes and feeding categorization of Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera (EPT) insects in Kiliyur falls of Eastern Ghats, India
Authors: Sivaruban T. , Barathy S. , Srinivasan Pandiarajan , Isack Rajasekaran , Rosi Bernath 
Published: November 2020

Investigation on the diversity, ecology and trophic categorization of Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Trichoptera complex (EPT) was carried out in Kiliyur falls of the Eastern Ghats. An aggregate of 2,189 specimens belonging to 24 genera, 12 families and 3 orders were collected. Ephemeroptera was found to be high when compared to Plecoptera and Trichoptera. Baetidae was the most abundant taxa of all with presence of 5 genera and 6 species. Shannon-Weiner index and Simpson’s index were calculated and it shows that Shannon-Weiner index was elevated in the August (2.882) and declines in January (2.744). Simpson’s index was most noteworthy in December (0.9325) and it was least in January (0.9321). Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) shows that temperature, dissolved oxygen and rainfall turns into a major stressor in the EPT community of Kiliyur falls. Cluster analysis results prove that Baetidae and Caenidae shows comparative dispersion pattern as opposed to Teloganodidae and Perlidae. Functional feeding group (FFG) analysis shows that Kiliyur stream was overwhelmed by collectors followed by scrapers, predators and filter-feeders.
Natural parasitism of eggs of yellow stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulas Walker (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in rice ecosystem at Tiruchirappalli, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Sharmitha T. , Justin C. Gailce Leo , Roseleen S. Sheeba Joyce , Yasodha P. 
Published: November 2020

Three species of parasitoids viz., Telenomus dignus Gahan, Trichogramma japonicum, Ishii and Tetrastichus schoenobii Ferriere were recorded from the egg masses of rice yellow stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker) in a field study. The extent of parasitism was high during Rabi (43.33 – 93.33 %) and low during Kharif (0 - 40.00 %). Parasitism by T. dignus was maximum in October (50.00 %), T. japonicum, in November (23.08 %) and T. schoenobii in February (55.55 %). dignus and T. schoenobii in combination parasitized maximum number of egg masses (41.82 %). Multiple parasitism by the three species was high in December (8.33 %) and January (7.14%). Parasitic potential was maximum, when T. schoenobii alone parasitised the egg masses followed by T. dignus and T. schoenobii in combination. Host density in the field influenced the extent of parasitism.
Field efficacy of bio-inputs and insecticides against melon fruit fly, Zeugodacus cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in bitter gourd (Mormodica charantia L.)
Authors: Mawtham M. M. , Justin C. Gailce Leo , Roseleen S. Sheeba Joyce 
Published: November 2020

Field efficacy of different bio-inputs and insecticides against melon fruit fly, Zeugodacus cucurbitae (Coquillett) in bitter gourd was carried out in farmer’s field. The effect of different bioinputs (ITK concoction) and insecticides were superior over control in reducing the fruit fly damage and increasing yield. The application of spinosad 45 SC and chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC gave maximum fruit yield (12,200 and 14,540 kg/ha) and (11,780 and 13,950 kg/ha) followed by agniastram (10,950 and 13,600 kg/ha), karpurakaraisal (10,570 and 13,095 kg/ha) in Kharif and Rabi, respectively. The minimum fruit yield was recorded in ten leaf extract (9560 and 11,110 kg/ha) during Kharif and Rabi. The benefit cost ratio was maximum in spinosad 45 SC (1:2.33 and 1:2.81) and chlorantraniliprole 18.5 SC (1:2.18 and 1:2.61) followed by agniastram (1:2.14 and 1:2.56), karpurakaraisal (1:2.20 and 1: 2.40) in Kharif and Rabi.
Pongamia oil soap for managing the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch
Authors: Sajay S. , Sreekumar K.M. , Varma C.K. Yamini , Ramesha B. 
Published: November 2020

Efficacy of pongamia oil soap against cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora infesting vegetable cowpea, Vigna unguiculata was evaluated during rabi and summer seasons in comparison with neem oil soap, spinosad, soap solution and absolute control. Pongamia oil soap 2 per cent showed the highest efficacy without phytotoxicity followed by 1 per cent while neem oil soap 0.6 per cent was on par with pongamia oil soap 0.6 per cent. All treatments having pongamia oil soap were significantly superior to absolute control.
Report on a new host plant for Eligma narcissus Cramer (Lepidoptera: Nolidae)
Authors: Peter Abhilash , Mathew Meegha C. , Jose Jipsy 
Published: November 2020

Oroxylum indicum (L.) Benth. ex Kurz is reported as a new host plant for Eligma narcissus (Cramer) from Kerala, India. This is the first record of Bignoniaceae as host plant for the genus Eligma Hubner.
Bedömning av yngre elevers muntliga berättande
Authors: Alm Fredrik , Unosson Marie 
Published: November 2020

I den här texten vill vi uppmärksamma en svår och viktig men ibland bortglömd del av svensklärares bedömningspraktik, nämligen bedömning av elevers muntliga berättande. Då menar vi inte muntlig framställning eller en redovisning inför klassen utan en förmåga att självständig berätta om eller sammanhängande återge händelser, historier och upplevelser. Kunskapsbedömning beskrivs ibland som en av läraryrkets svåraste uppgifter, och en specifik bedömning som en del lärare finner extra svår att lyckas med är den av elevers muntliga berättande. Inte minst gäller det för elever med något språkhinder. I en kvalitativ studie har Unosson (2017) undersökt hur lågstadielärare från fem skolor resonerar kring sitt arbete med att bedöma elevers muntliga berättande. Med utgångspunkt i den studien belyser vi i den här artikeln varför lärare finner elevers muntliga berättande svårbedömt, och hur de praktiskt går tillväga för att öka chanserna att lyckas med att bedöma den förmågan.
A desigualdade econômica, social e psíquica das mulheres: uma questão democrática
Authors: Haroche Claudine , Das Graças Maria 
Published: November 2020

Aqui nos inscrevemos em uma abordagem sociológica e histórica para discernir a parte do antropológico e do político na desigualdade entre homens e mulheres. Certas observações visionárias de Tocqueville sobre as relações entre homem e mulher, a comparação que ele faz entre a América e a França, contribuem para elucidar em profundidade as relações entre homens e mulheres. Em seguida, analisamos fatos contemporâneos e reexaminamos, enfim, como conclusão, as causas longínquas e as formas – insidiosas, em particular – desta desvalorização persistente das mulheres.
Tradução para o português de Maria das Graças de Souza, revisão técnica de Christiane Damien.
Síndrome de desgaste profesional en el médico residente de pediatría
Authors: Lázaro-Partidas Adames Antonio , Guanipa-García José Antonio 
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: evaluar la presencia del SDP en los médicos residentes estudiantes del postgrado de pediatría y puericultura de la Universidad Nacional Experimental “Francisco de Miranda” (UNEFM) con sede en el Hospital “Dr. Alfredo Van Grieken” de Coro-Estado Falcón, Venezuela. Metodología: se realizó una investigación descriptiva, transversal, prospectiva, no experimental y de campo. Resultados: La frecuencia del Síndrome de desgaste profesional, encontrada en este estudio fue de un 48%. Conclusiones: El SDP es una entidad frecuente en el médico residente. La dimensión agotamiento emocional es la más afectada. La condición de convivencia con los padres, representó un factor de riesgo para la presencia del SDP en este grupo de residentes. El conocimiento de la presencia del Síndrome de Desgaste Profesional y de sus dimensiones, permitió a los gerentes en salud, tomar estrategias más objetivas y bien encaminadas para minimizar el riesgo de padecer del SDP.
Hubungan Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan dengan Kepuasan Pasien Tanggungan BPJS di Klinik Bhayangkara Polda Bali
Authors: Dewi Ni Nengah Dwi Susila 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK
Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan, pemerintah bekerjasama dengan BPJS Kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, mutu pelayanan kesehatan harus ditingkatkan supaya masyarakat mau berkunjung untuk melakukan pemeriksaan. Berdasarkan wawancara di Klinik Bhayangkara Polda Bali dari 7 pasien, 5 orang menyatakan belum puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan mutu pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien tanggungan BPJS di Klinik Bhayangkara Polda Bali. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah descriptive corelation dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 109 orang dengan metode convenience sampling. Teknik analisa data menggunakan Statistik Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p-value=0,000 (p= 0.05) dengan nilai koefisien korelasi (r) = 0,707. Berdasarkan analisis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara mutu pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien tanggungan BPJS di Klinik Bhayangkara Polda Bali. Mutu pelayanan yang baik dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pasien.
Kata Kunci : Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan, Kepuasan Pasien

ABSTRACT
One of the effort to improve health status, the government collaborate with BPJS Health. Therefore, the quality of health services must be improved in order to make people want to visit for an inpection. Based on interviews at the Bali Police Bhayangkara Clinic of 7 patients, 5 people said the were not satisfied with the services that provided. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between health service quality and patients� satisfaction of BPJS insurance in Bali Police Bhayangkara Clinic. This study used descriptive correlation with cross sectional approach. The sample used was 109 respondents with convenience sampling method. Data analysis techniques used Rank Spearman Statistics. The results showed that p-value = 0,000 (p=0.05) with a correlation coefficient (r) = 0.707. Based on this analysis, it can be concluded that there was a correlation between health service quality and patients� satisfaction of BPJS insurance in Bali Police Bhayangkara Clinic. Good service quality can increase patients� satisfaction.
Keywords : Health Service Quality, Patients� Satisfaction