bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tekijyys Ruotsin vallan aikaisessa suomenkielisessä kirjallisuudessa
Authors: Elsayed Duha , Toropainen Tanja 
Published: November 2020

Tekijyys Ruotsin vallan aikaisessa suomenkielisessä kirjallisuudessa
Tässä artikkelissa puheena on se, miten Ruotsin vallan aikana julkaistujen suomenkielisten teosten nimiösivuilla, esipuheissa sekä omistus- ja jälkikirjoituksissa ilmaistiin kirjan tekijä tai tekijät.
Artikkelissa käsitellään kirjallisuutta 1540-luvulta vuoteen 1809. Aineisto sisältää 218 Ruotsin vallan aikaista suomenkielistä kirjaa. Aineistossa on mukana teoksia eri kirjallisuustyypeistä (uskonnollinen kirjallisuus, lakikirjallisuus, valistus- ja neuvokirjat ja kaunokirjallisuus).
Vaikka eri kirjallisuustyypeissä on eroja, voidaan todeta, että valtaosassa Ruotsin vallan ajan suomenkielisistä teoksista joku tekijöistä on mainittu ja että kokonaan anonyymit julkaisut ovat poikkeuksellisia. Anonyymiys yleistyi joksikin aikaa 1700-luvun alkupuolella, mikä saattaa olla seurausta siitä, että kartettiin teosten leimautumista harhaoppisiksi.
Teosten käännöstaustaa ei yleensä salailtu, vaan sitä saatettiin nimiölehdillä erityisesti korostaa. Vaikuttaa siltä, että muunkielisen taustan dokumentointi toimi kirjan markkinointikeinona ja vahvisti tekijän brändiä oppineena kirjoittajana. Martti Lutherin nimi rakensi luottamusta ja ilmeisesti paransi myös teosten myyntiä.
Nimiölehdillä ja esipuheissa esiintyvien tekijyyttä kuvaavien verbien perusteella käy selväksi, että monet ajan suomenkieliset teokset syntyivät kompilaattorin työn tuloksena.

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Authorship issues in literature written in Finnish during the Swedish rule
This article describes how the author or authors were indicated in the labels, forewords, inscriptions and epilogues of the literary works published in Finnish during the period of the Swedish rule in Finland.
The article covers literature published in Finnish from the 1540’s until 1809. The corpus consists of 208 books which represent various types of literature (religious, legal and educational literature, handbooks, and fiction).
Although there are differences between the types of literature, it can be stated that in most of the works in our corpus, at least one of the authors was named and totally anonymous works were merely an exception. In the beginning of the 18th century, though, there was a peak in the anonymousness, which may be due to the author’s wish for the book not to be stigmatized as heresy.
A book’s origin as a translation was usually not concealed. This fact could actually be stressed on the label page and thus used as a marketing tool or a means of creating the author’s brand as an expert. Martin Luther’s name was mentioned in order to build confidence and to promote sales.
On the basis of the verbs that were used to describe authorship on the label pages, it is clear that many works published in Finnish in this era were a result of a compilator’s effort.
Tiedätkö – kysymyksestä kiteymäksi
Authors: Suomalainen Karita 
Published: November 2020

Artikkelissa tutkin tiedätkö-ilmauksiksi nimittämieni tietää-verbin yksikön 2. persoonan preesensin interrogatiivimuotojen käyttöä suomenkielisissä arkikeskusteluissa. Huomion kohteena on, millaisten keskustelun toimintojen osana ja millaisissa vuorovaikutuksellisissa funktioissa tiedätkö-ilmaukset arkivuorovaikutuksessa esiintyvät. Artikkelissa kuvataan ilmausten käytön variaatiota ja tarkastellaan, onko tiedätkö-ilmauksen käyttö tietyissä yhteyksissä muuttumassa verbimuodosta partikkelistuneeksi ilmaukseksi. Tutkimuksen aineisto on peräisin Suomenkielisten arkikeskustelujen morfosyntaktisesta tietokannasta Arkisynista, joka sisältää yhteensä noin 30 tuntia kahden tai monenkeskisiä kasvokkais- ja puhelinkeskusteluja. Tutkimus edustaa vuorovaikutuslingvististä tutkimussuuntausta ja hyödyntää keskustelunanalyyttistä metodia.
Artikkelissa osoitan, että arkikeskustelun kontekstissa tiedätkö-ilmausta voidaan käyttää aitona kysymyksenä, esi-ilmoituksena, liitekysymyksenä ja kiteymänä. Aidon kysymyksen esittävät tiedätkö-ilmaukset esiintyvät osana kysymys–vastaus-vierusparia, ja niiden pääasiallinen tehtävä on saada vastaanottaja tuottamaan kysyjälle jokin puuttuva tieto tai varmistus tämän olettamaan asiaintilaan. Esi-ilmoituksena käytetty tiedätkö-ilmaus valmistelee vastaanottajaa tulevan vuoron sisältöön, ja sen projisoima jälkijäsen on kuulolle asettumista osoittava partikkeli. Liitekysymyksenä tiedätkö-ilmauksen tehtävä taas on johtaa vuoronvaihtoon ja kirvoittaa vastaanottajassa sopiva jälkijäsenen siihen toimintoon, johon tiedätkö-ilmaus on liittynyt. Sekä esi-ilmoituksena että liitekysymyksenä käytetyt tiedätkö-ilmaukset ovat tiettyihin konteksteihin kuuluvia rutiinistuneita ilmauksia, joita käytetään jonkin muun vuorovaikutuksellisen toiminnon osana. Kiteytyneet tiedätkö-ilmaukset puolestaan esiintyvät aineistossani osanottajien välistä yhteisymmärrystä säätelevinä ilmauksina, jotka voivat esiintyä vuoron alussa, keskellä tai lopussa siinä esitetyn lauseen rakenteen kannalta syntaktisesti valinnaisina elementteinä.
Artikkelissa esitän, että tiedätkö-ilmauksen käytön variaatiota tarkastellessa on havaittavissa tiettyä partikkelistumiskehitystä, jossa tiedätkö-ilmausten käyttö on laajentunut aidosta kysymyksestä tietyissä tilanteissa käytettäväksi rutiininomaisiksi ilmauksiksi ja lopulta kiteymiksi, jotka muistuttavat syntaktisten ja pragmaattisten ominaisuuksiensa puolesta monilta osin partikkeleita: niitä käytetään lauseen kannalta valinnaisina, parenteettisina elementteinä, ne eivät saa täydennyksiä tai määritteitä eikä niitä käytetä niiden kirjaimellisessa merkityksessä esittämään aitoa kysymystä. Aineistossani tiedätkö-ilmauksen partikkelistumiskehitys tulee kuitenkin ymmärtää meneillään olevana jatkumona, jossa erityyppiset käytöt elävät rinnakkain.
Molecular structure of soybean E-genes and their functional mutations
Authors:   Odesa National I. I. Mechnikov University, Okhrymovych O. , Chebotar S. ,   Odesa National I. I. Mechnikov University, Chebotar G. ,   Odesa National I. I. Mechnikov University, Zharikova D. ,   Odesa National I. I. Mechnikov University
Published: November 2020

In this review, we discuss features of the molecular structure of known E-loci (early maturity) and their involvement in signaling to plant flowering, depending on the sensitivity of soybean genotypes to the photoperiod. These loci contribute to the adaptation of plants to a wide range of natural conditions due to mutations in genes and QTL that control flowering time. At the molecular level, E-genes are significantly different in structural features, origin and function. The lenghth of the identified genes range from one exon to 525 bp encoding the transcription factor (E1), up to 14 exons and about 20 kb for the GmGIa gene (E2). Among the functional mutations that in most cases lead to partial or complete loss of function, there are single-nucleotide substitutions or deletions, insertions of transposon-like sequences that can lead to amino acid substitutions in the protein, shift of the reading frame, appearance of the premature stop-codon. E-gene products are receptors of signals coming from the environment and they participate in signaling pathways that control the photoperiod. The overall impact and interactions between E-genes have not been fully studied yet, the molecular structure was investigated only for E1-E4, for which a genetic network of interactions was proposed, while at the same time five loci (E6-E9 and E11) were only mapped on soybean chromosomes, and the existence of a separate E5 locus has not yet been established. In eight of the 11 E-loci, the dominant allele causes late flowering. Also there is a pleiotropic effect of E-gene alleles on yield, plant height, stress resistance, and response to low temperatures. Knowledge of the allelic state of only some of the 11 genes is not sufficient. A comprehensive understanding of the functioning of the photoperiodic genetic response network is needed. E-genes are genetic determinants that can be used during selection and creation of new varieties with programmed rates of development.
Mammals in the collection of the Zoological Museum of Zaporizhia University: overview and unique specimens
Authors:   National Museum of Natural History, NAS of Ukraine, Zagorodniuk I. , Lebedieva N. ,   Zaporizhia National University, Barkaszi Z. ,   National Museum of Natural History, NAS of Ukraine, Korotia O. ,   Zaporizhia National University
Published: November 2020

The history of formation and the current state of mammal collections of the Zoological Museum at Zaporizhia National University are considered. The essay comprises two main sections: a general description of the museum and a survey of unique specimens. The first presents historical information as well as a depiction of the building and a general description of the collection. The second section deals with the analysis of unique specimens as evidence and sources for valuable faunal data and as elements of the museum display. The museum was established in 1997, although the period of amassment of materials and the history of the osteological collection had already begun in 1987, when the Faculty of Biology was established at the University of Zaporizhia. The exposition of the museum consists of both skin-mounts and osteological materials (skulls) displayed in glass cabinets and on stands. This part of the exhibition is designed as a separate hall of the museum (“Green” hall) devoted to mammals and birds. However, the main part of the scientific collection of skulls (more than 800 specimens) is stored in cabinets located in working rooms of the Department of Forest Biology, Game Management, and Ichthyology. These are the working materials collected by scientists and students of the department. The osteological collection includes 240 skulls of Vulpes vulpes, 89 of Canis lupus, 77 of Ondatra zibethicus, 77 of Lepus europaeus, 57 of Nyctereutes procyonoides, 27 of Martes foina, 9 of Canis aureus, and 4 of Lutra lutra, which is in total 580 specimens. Though the number of ungulate speci­mens has yet to be accounted, their number is not less than the number of carnivores. The displayed part of the mammal collection is represented by 4 groups of notable specimens, including dynamic figures (representing game mammals of the local fauna), collection of skulls (1 or 2 specimens of each species, mainly of the size of a hedgehog or weasel to the size of a moose), exotic species (including monkeys, megabats, armadillos, etc.), and rare species of fauna of the Azov region. Among faunistically valuable specimens collected in Ukraine are such rare species as follows: 1) Allactaga major (1 specimen, 2011, near Primorsky Posad, Zaporizhia Oblast; 2) Spalax microphthalmus (1 specimen, skin-mount, Lysa Hora, near Vasylivka, Zaporizhia Oblast, 12.2013); 3) Plecotus austriacus (1 specimen, vicinities of Kushugum, Zaporizhia Oblast, 12.2018); 4) Desmana moschata (1 specimen, Sumy Oblast, 20.11.2018).
Effect of ondansetron on spinal induced hypotension in caesarean deliveries
Authors: Balla Pujan , Shrestha Anil , Shrestha Ninadini , Bista Navindra , Marhatta Moda Nath 
Published: November 2020

Background: Spinal anesthesia is the preferred technique of anesthesia employed for caesarean sections. However, it is very often complicated by hypotension. Different drugs and techniques have been used to prevent the hypotension induced by spinal anesthesia. In this study, the effect of ondansetron on the prevention of hypotension after spinal anesthesia was evaluated.
Objectives: To determine the effect of prophylactic ondansetron on prevention of spinal induced hypotension in elective caesarean section.
Methodology: Eighty-six parturients planned for elective caesarean deliveries were randomized into two groups of 43 each. Group O received Ondansetron 4 mg (4 ml) and Group S received Normal Saline (4 ml) intravenously 10 minutes prior to spinal anesthesia. Blood pressure, heart rate, phenylephrine requirements, occurrence of nausea and vomiting and APGAR scores of neonates were compared between the groups. Hemodynamic data was analyzed using Student’s t-test for intergroup comparison and ANOVA was used for intragroup comparison. Categorical data was analyzed using Pearson Chi-Square test. For all determinants, p-value <0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Occurrence of hypotension in Group O (20.9 %) was significantly lower than in Group S (72.1%) (p < 0.05). The mean arterial pressure was significantly higher in Group O at 2, 6, 8, 12 and 14 minutes (p < 0.05). The use of phenylephrine (37.21 mcg vs. 146.51 mcg, p < 0.05) and occurrence of nausea (11.6%, vs. 41.9% p < 0.002) was significantly lower in ondansetron group.
Conclusion: Ondansetron is effective in preventing spinal induced hypotension in elective caesarean sections.
Mean Leeway space in Nepalese children attending a tertiary care hospital, Bhaktapur: A radiographic evaluation
Authors: Pradhan Megha , Dhital Shweta , Joshi Ujjwal , Poudyal Sijan 
Published: November 2020

Background: Leeway space becomes important during the change of dentition and occlusal development.
Objectives: The study was designed to measure the mean leeway space of maxilla and mandible of Nepalese children using Orthopantomogram radiographs and also to compare the difference between mean leeway space in male and female children.
Methodology: After ethical approval, 270 OPG (Orthopantomogram) radiographs of age groups 6-12 years Nepalese children exhibiting mixed dentition were selected for the study after following the inclusion and exclusion criteria by convenience sampling method. A digital measurement in the OPG software was used to measure the mesiodistal width of deciduous canine and molars along with permanent canine and premolars in all quadrants.
Results: The mean leeway space on maxilla was seen to be (0.86 ±1.97mm) while for mandible was (2.45± 1.85 mm).The leeway space in both maxilla and mandible was seen to be more in females (0.87 ± 1.87 mm) and (2.52 ± 1.85 mm) than in males (0.85 ± 2 mm) and (2.40 ± 1.90mm)respectively.
Conclusion: The mean leeway space in Nepalese children was found to be less than the standard “Leeway space of Nance” which could be due to population tooth crown differences and various environmental factors. Further studies could be recommended in the future both radiographically and clinically for obtaining a standardized leeway space for Nepalese population.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Rekrutmen Anggota KPPS Pemilu dengan Metode Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique
Authors: Amalia Veradilla , Hamidani Syafi’ul 
Published: November 2020

Pelaksanaan pemilu saat ini dilakukan dengan sistem pemilihan serentak dan merupakan sejarah baru dalam proses demokrasi di Indonesia. KPPS merupakan kelompok penyelenggara pemungutan suara yang berada di garis depan proses pemilihan umum. Saat ini pemilihan anggota KPPS di Kota Lubuklinggau dilakukan oleh PPS melalui koordinasi dengan RT setempat untuk memilih secara langsung anggota KPPS. Hal tersebut menjadi permasalahan yaitu anggota KPPS yang dipilih belum sesuai dengan kriteria. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tesebut, tentunya dibutuhkan sistem pendukung keputusan dalam melakukan rekrutmen anggota KPPS Pemilu yaitu sistem pendukung keputusan rekrutmen anggota KPPS Pemilu menggunakan metode SMART yang terdiri 4 kriteria yang dihasilkan dari uji validitas kriteria dan 50 alternatif berdasarkan teknik sampling kuota.Tentunya dengan sistem ini diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi dalam menyelesaikan masalah proses rekrutmen anggota KPPS sesuai dengan kriteria yang diamanahkan dalam peraturan komisi pemilihan umum di Indonesia. Adapun Model pengembangan sistem yang digunakan dalam membangun sistem adalah model waterfall. Dengan dibangunnya sistem pendukung keputusan rekrutmen anggota KPPS Pemilu dapat membantu PPS dalam pengambilan keputusan menentukan anggota KPPS yang berkualitas.

Kata kunci:KPPS, Pemilu, SPK, SMART

Abstract
The current election is carried out using a simultaneous electoral system and is a new history in the democratic process in Indonesia. KPPS is a polling group that is at the forefront of the general election process. Currently the election of KPPS members in Lubuklinggau City is carried out by PPS in coordination with the local RT to directly elect KPPS members. This becomes a problem, namely that the elected KPPS members do not match the criteria. To overcome this problem, of course, a decision support system is needed in recruiting Election KPPS members, namely a decision support system for the recruitment of Election KPPS members using the SMART method which consists of 4 criteria resulting from the validity of the criteria and 50 alternatives based on the quota sampling technique. Of course, this system is expected to be a solution in solving the problem of the recruitment process for KPPS members in accordance with the criteria mandated in the general election commission regulations in Indonesia. The system development model used in building the system is the waterfall model. With the construction of a decision support system for the recruitment of members of the Election KPPS, it can assist PPS in making decisions to determine quality KPPS members. Keywords:KPPS, Election, SPK, SMART
PEMBUATAN BAKSO IKAN GABUS DENGAN PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG SAGU YANG MERUPAKAN POTENSI LOKAL SUMBER DAYA ALAM KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Novitasari Rifni , Mardesci Hermiza 
Published: November 2020

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang pembuatan bakso ikan gabus dengan pemanfaatan tepung sagu yang merupakan potensi lokal sumber daya alam Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir pada tanggal dari tanggal 28 September sampai dengan 2 Oktober 2020. Adapun penelitian dilakukan dengan 3 Perlakuan yakni A = Bakso Ikan Gabus dengan penambahan tepung sagu 80 gr, B = Bakso Ikan Gabus dengan penambahan tepung sagu 100 gr dan C = Bakso Ikan Gabus dengan penambahan tepung sagu 120 gr, kemudian dari masing perlakuan dilakukan analisa dengan menggunakan metode Uji Hedonik dengan melibatkan 20 orang panelis terlatih. Dari hasil analisa diketahui bahwa perlakuan terbaik adalah perlakuan A dengan skor terhadap warna 7,60, skor rasa 7,45 dan skor aroma 8,35.
Association of Uric Acid Level and Body Mass Index in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients.
Authors: Maya savira  
Published: November 2020

Body Mass Index (BMI) or formerly called Quetelet Index is the measurement for scoring nutrient state in adults by using body weight (in kilogram) and body height (in metre). Obesity and overweight are defined as an abnormality of fat accumulation that can damage our health. Uric acid is a substance that is formed when the breaking process of purine occur. Hyperuricemia are condition that are closely related with gout. Uric acid level increased significantly towards those having obesity. It is also concluded that obesity was the usual cause in patients with recurrent gout attack. Strong relation has been found between high BMI with gout arthritis occurance. This research is a descriptive analytic research with cross sectional design included 50 diabetic subjects aged over 40 years old. Subjects picked by consecutive sampling then we examined the weight, height, waist size, blood pressure and laboratory tests for fasting blood sugar and serum uric acid level. With statistical analysis using chi square we found that there was no significant association between BMI and serum uric acid level in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients (p>0.005).
Whole Farm Water Use: A Survey of Vegetable Producers in New England States | 2018
Authors: Schattman Rachel , Grubinger Vern , McKaeg Lisa , Nelson Katie 
Published: November 2020

Produce safety and climate change are two overlapping risks that face vegetable producers in the northeastern United States. Because of recent public health outbreaks (and subsequent litigation) traced back to fresh produce, food safety hazard identification and risk mitigation has become the focus of significant regulatory changes in the United States (FDA 2015)
Підвищення ефективності виконання вантажних логістичних операцій з використанням екзоскелетів
Authors: Михайлов Є.В. 
Published: November 2020

Розглянуті питання використання екзоскелетів для підвищення ефективності виконання вантажних логістичних операцій. Проаналізовані загальний пристрій і характерні особливості існуючих екзоскелетів. Показані особливості їх застосування в різних галузях людської діяльності. Проведено порівняння можливостей роботизації ручного труда, автоматизації технологічних процесів і використання екзоскелетів. Сформульовані основні переваги, які дозволяє отримати застосування екзоскелетів у промисловості та логістиці в порівнянні з використанням традиційних технологій.
Исследование влияния формы вихревой камеры на параметры работы вихрекамерного нагнетателя
Authors: Роговий А.С. 
Published: November 2020

На основе математического моделирования путем решения уравнений Рейнольдса с использованием SST-модели турбулентности выявлено влияние формы вихревой камеры вихрекамерного нагнетателя на его особенности работы и энергетические характеристики. Получено, что рациональной формой камеры является классическая цилиндрическая вихревая камера. Применение формы вихревой камеры отличной от классической приводит к снижению КПД на величину от 20 до 30%. Это происходит за счет значительного снижения коэффициента эжекции нагнетателя. Локальное уменьшение высоты вихревой камеры приводит к столкновению перекачиваемых потоков, что уменьшает расход всасываемой жидкости и уменьшает КПД. Локальное увеличение высоты вихревой камеры приводит к увеличению трения потока и к большим потерям энергии в вихревой камере.
Memain-mainkan Muka sebagai Bentuk Ekspresi dalam Film My Stupid Boss:
Authors: Mayasari Ira Mayasari , Yulianto Eko 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian berjudul “Memain-mainkan Muka sebagai Bentuk Ekspresi dalam Film My Stupid Boss: Sebuah Kajian Pragmatik” ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dengan teknik simak dan catat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan subkategori memain-mainkan muka sebagai bentuk ekspresi yang dilakukan oleh pemeran dalam film My Stupid Boss. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Terdapat 7 subkategori, yaitu tindakan menjengkelkan dengan sinisme sebanyak 8 tuturan, tindakan membingungkan dengan perintah kasar sebanyak 3 tuturan, mencerca dengan ejekan sebanyak 4 tuturan, meledek dengan gurauan sebanyak 1 tuturan, subkategori meremehkan dengan sinisme sebanyak 5 tuturan, menyakiti perasaan dengan keketusan sebanyak 3 tuturan, dan melawan dengan penolakan 1 tuturan.
Lamb, Coleridge, and the Poetics of Publication
Authors: Howe Anthony 
Published: November 2020

This essay explores the poetics of Lamb's early letters to Coleridge. I argue for a sharp awareness, on Lamb's part, of the potentially negative effect publication can have on literary writing. Lamb resists this at the level of epistolary form, by entwining his sonnets with the letters into which he writes them. Where Lamb's poems, taken in themselves, remain modest performances, the letter-poem hybrid texts in which they participate are of significant critical interest. Among other things they establish a critique of Coleridge and his paying court to the literary marketplace. These insights, I go on to suggest, can also help us to understand both writers’ more mature work, notably the complex lyric-epistolary compound that is Coleridge's ‘This Lime-Tree Bower My Prison’.
SHORT RP TACHYCARDIA, SUCCESFULLY MANAGED WITH RADIO FREQUENCY ABLATION.
Authors: Lone Ajaz Ahmad , Tramboo Nisar Ahmad , Bilal Syed 
Published: November 2020

A 35-year female patient presented with recurrent palpitations. Her baseline ECG was normal but during the episode of palpitations, it revealed short RP tachycardia. Intracardiac ECG revealed orthodromic reentrant tachycardia due to concealed left lateral pathway (Figure 1). She was successfully treated by radio-frequency ablation through a trans-septal approach. Figure 2 shows RV pacing getting conducted over the left lateral pathway to atria which disappears after ablation of the pathway.