bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor – Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Daya SaingBuahApel Khas Aceh di Kota Langsa
Authors: Rosalina Dhian , Zati M. Rizqi , Murdhiani Murdhiani , Yuliari Kartika 
Published: October 2020

Buah Apel Aceh merupakan hasil dari konsep kawin silang mentimun dan melon, dengan bentuk menyerupai apel dengan warna khas putih, dan rasa manis khas menyerupai buah melon dan metimun. Apel Aceh belum banyak dikenal secara nasional, dengan pemasaran yang masih terbatas yakni sampai dengan Palembang, dikarenakan pembudidaya apel aceh masih sedikit dan belum populer untuk dikembangkan. Apel aceh memiliki potensi secara ekonomi untuk dikembangkan baik berupa buah segar maupun olahan, karena merupakan salah buah khas yang mudah ditemukan di Aceh.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor – faktor apakah yang mempengaruhi daya saing apel khas aceh, menganalisis faktor apakah yang dominan mempengaruhi daya saing apel khas aceh, ditinjau dari persepsi konsumen.Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah warga Kota Langsa yang sedang berada di sejumlah supermarket dan pasar tradisional, jumlah responden adalah 100 orang dengan metode purposive sampling.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dari delapan item yang berpengaruh terhadap daya saing apel khas Aceh, terbentuk menjadi dua faktor utama yaitu faktor kualitas buah dan faktor harga dengan pengaruh mencapai lima puluh persen. Dan faktor kualitas buah mempunyai pengaruh dominan dengan skor eigenvalue dua koma lima enam.
Modified Determination of Flake Length Distribution in Lamellar Grey Iron (GJL)
Authors: Sonntag U. , Pham T. P. , Frieß J. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
An essential requirement for the quality control of cast iron products is the analysis of their microstructure. Even though cast irons constitute a very traditional class of materials, they still play a key role in many industrial sectors. It is therefore all the more surprising that in the age of digital image processing, the development of a digital standard on that basis has not yet been achieved and that classification by visual analysis is still the norm for certain subtasks. The following sections will present an approach to resolving the seemingly easy subtask of determining flake length distribution in GJL. A key element in this respect is the question if and how to separate this three-dimensional network structure on the basis of a two-dimensional metallographic section. Depending on the type of structural arrangement, a quasi-hybrid approach was applied: isolating part of the flakes while the more compact structures are not separated and will remain as one individual lamellar object.
EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region
Authors: Šime Zane 
Published: November 2020

Abstract: The evolution of the EU multilevel governance unleashes new dynamics that hold a potential to contribute to the theory-building of paradiplomacy and honing of a more nuanced understanding what is to be understood with science diplomacy in the EU specific setting. When evaluated in the context of a broader body of literature on paradiplomacy and science diplomacy, new empirical examples from the EU macroregional governance level, such as the discussed role of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg in coordinating a flagship of the EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region called “Baltic Science Network,” should be treated with caution in terms of paying full attention to the distinct institutional environment in which a sub-national actor operates and pursues its initiatives.Resumen: La evolución de la gobernanza multiniveles en la UE desencadena una nueva dinámica que podría contribuir a la teorización de la para-diplomacia y a una comprensión más matizada de diplomacia científica en el marco específico de la UE. Cuando se evalúan en el contexto general de la literatura sobre para-diplomacia y diplomacia científica, los nuevos ejemplos empíricos de gobernanza macro-regional europea, como el controvertido papel de la Ciudad Libre y Hanseática de Hamburgo en la coordinación del “Baltic Science Network” como parte de la estrategia europea para la región del Mar Báltico, deben tratarse con cautela con respecto a la atención al entorno institucional diferenciado en el que un agente sub-nacional opera y lleva a cabo sus iniciativas.Résumé: L’évolution de la gouvernance multi-niveaux de l’UE génère une nouvelle dynamique qui pourrait contribuer à la théorisation de la paradiplomatie et à une compréhension plus nuancée du concept de diplomatie scientifique dans le cadre spécifique de l’UE. Lorsqu’ils sont évalués dans le contexte d’ensemble de la littérature sur la paradiplomatie et la diplomatie scientifique, les nouveaux exemples empiriques de gouvernance macro-régionale au sein de l’UE, tels que le rôle disputé de la Ville Libre et Hanséatique de Hambourg dans la coordination d’une stratégie de l’UE pour la région de la mer Baltique appelée “Baltic Science Network”, doivent être traités avec prudence pour ce qui est de l’attention portée à l’environnement institutionnel distinct dans lequel un acteur sous-national opère et poursuit ses initiatives.
Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among People Attending Medical Camp in a Community Hospital
Authors: Kushwaha Anu , Kadel Anuj Raj 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Diabetes is a health problem on the rise in developing countries like Nepal. Oftenin the suburban and rural areas, patients are diagnosed in the late stages with complications. Theaim of this study is to find out the prevalence of diabetes type 2 in a community hospital of Nepal.
Methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study done in a community hospital from January toMarch of 2019 after ethical clearance (Registration number: 150320192) from the institutional reviewcommittee of Kathmandu Medical College. Convenient sampling technique was used. Glucometerusing glucose sticks is used to measure random blood sugar level and relevant questions were askedin a short interview. The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 20version.
Results: Out of a total of 114 people, the prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus was 5 (4.38%). Amongthose 5 (4.385%) people with type 2 diabetes mellitus, 2 (1.75%) were female and 3 (2.63%) were male.The minimum age of the patient was 17 years and the maximum age was 92 years. Five out of 95patients with mild physical activity had random blood sugar more than 200 mg/dl and five out of46 alcoholic patients had random blood sugar levels more than 200 mg/dl. Only 1 out of 26 smokershad a random blood sugar level of more than 200 mg/dl.
Conclusions: Prevalence of diabetes mellitus type 2 in our study population is quite high. Earlydetection of diabetes mellitus type 2 can be a good screening tool for early treatment and preventionof complications.
Thyroid Dysfunction in Patients with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Thakur Minaxi , Maharjan Meenu , Tuladhar Heera , Dwa Yam , Bhandari Sunita , Maskey Smrity , Bajracharya Manisha 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Abnormal uterine bleeding is a common gynecological presentation, accounting forat least 20% of all new outpatient visits. It has been recognized that thyroid dysfunction may haveprofound effects on the female reproductive system. Both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism areassociated with a variety of changes, including delayed onset of puberty, anovulatory cycles, andabnormally high fetal wastage. Hence, this study was conducted to know the thyroid status of thepatient with abnormal uterine bleeding.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in all the patients with abnormaluterine bleeding in a tertiary care hospital from 2 August 2019 to 2 February 2020. Ethical clearancewas received from the institutional review committee of KIST Medical College. Convenient samplingwas done. Data was collected using a questionnaire which includes patients profile, the pattern ofabnormal uterine bleeding, and thyroid profile. Statistical analysis was done using Statistical Packagefor the Social Sciences version 23.
Results: Out of 79 patients, it was found that 67 (84.8%) were euthyroid, 11 (13.9%) were hypothyroid,and 1 (1.2%) was hyperthyroidism. The most common type of abnormal uterine bleeding wasmenorrhagia 34 (43%), followed by polymenorrhoea 23 (29%), oligomenorrhoea 13 (16.5%),menometrorrhagia 6 (7.6%), metrorrhagia 2 (2.5%), and hypomenorrhea 1 (1.3%). The maximumnumber of patients was between 20-25 years with the mean age of 31 years. Among hypothyroid, 7(8.8%) had subclinical hypothyroidism and 4 (5%) had frank hypothyroidism.
Conclusions: Most females with abnormal uterine bleeding were euthyroid. Menorrhagia was themost common pattern of abnormal uterine bleeding.
Dental Floss Prescription Pattern among the Dental Interns of Nepal
Authors: Pandey Nashib , Koju Sushmit , Khapung Anju , Gupta Sujaya , Aryal Deepa , Dhami Bhageshwar 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Periodontal disease is regarded as one of the preventable diseases. It can be prevented through effective plaque control measures that require mechanical instrumentation with various surgical or non-surgical periodontal therapies as well as daily oral hygiene measures. Dental professionals must be competent enough to promote good oral health by educating patients with daily oral hygiene practice measures. In this regard, the study was designed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice behaviour for using as well as prescribing dental floss among the dental interns of Nepal.
Methods: An online questionnaire consisting of two sections; the first comprised of the socio- demographic and professional aspects and the second consisted of questions related to knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding the use of dental floss, and its prescription was prepared using Google forms and the link was shared. The data were analysed in Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 20 software.
Results: In this study, the participants were familiar with the dental floss, but many lacked awareness regarding its proper use. Ninety-nine (64.3%) of the participants personally used dental floss. Only six (3.9%) never prescribed it to their patients. Among those who prescribed, only 37 (25%) always demonstrated the techniques.
Conclusions: The study indicated that many participants used dental floss, however, educating and recommending the patient about it was comparatively low. This emphasizes the need to increase the awareness and use of interdental aids among dental interns to provide good oral self-care practices for the patient.
Seed Production of Leavenworth's Coreopsis
Authors: Norcini Jeffrey G. 
Published: November 2020

This document is ENH 868, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, Florida Cooperative Extension Service, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Original publication date September 2002; revised August 2006.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ep122
Don’t Fake It, Make It! Best Practices for Attending Virtual Events
Authors: Shellhouse Jarred A. , Baker Lauri M. 
Published: November 2020

Continuing the Don’t Fake It, Make It! series to make the most out of virtual conferences and meetings, this fact sheet provides tips specific to attendees. Up to this point, the series has focused largely on the process a host should go through before launching a virtual event. This new 4-page publication of the UF/IFAS Department of Agricultural Education and Communication shifts the focus from virtual host to virtual participant to allow attendees of the virtual event to get the most out of the experience. While the spotlight is on attending virtual conferences in particular, the suggestions included can translate to other virtual meeting spaces. Written by Jarred A. Shellhouse and Lauri M. Baker.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/wc373
Perencanaan Sistem Drainase Di Kota Kefamenanu (Studi Kasus : Kelurahan Kefamenanu Tengah Dan Kefamenanu Selatan)
Authors: Kono Alfredo Khrisantus , Bunganaen Wilhelmus , Ramang Ruslan 
Published: October 2020

Perkembangan pembangunan pada suatu kawasan mengakibatkan lahan kosong untuk meresapkan air secara alami akan semakin berkurang karena permukaan tanah yang tertutup oleh aspal dan pemukiman ditambah dengan kondisi sistem drainase yang buruk akan menambah kelebihan air yang tidak terbuang. Kelurahan Kefamenanu Tengah dan Kefamenanu Selatan menjadi pusat aktivitas dan kegiatan ekonomi masyarakat di Kota Kefamenanu. Perkembangan sarana dan prasarana pada kedua wilayah tersebut menimbulkan permasalahan mengenai genangan air. Hasil penelitian curah hujan digunakan kala ulang 2 tahun sebesar 68,961mm dan saluran yang direncanakan berjumlah 68 saluran berbentuk persegi. Berdasarkan pemilihan alternatif maka 44 saluran dipertahankan dimensinya, 5 saluran diubah dimensi dan dikombinasikan dengan sumur resapan serta 19 saluran direncanakan baru. Dimensi saluran rata-rata b=0,82m, h=0,86m, 16 gorong-gorong dengan diameter rata-rata 0,68m dan 12 Bak penampung rata-rata b=0,60m dan h=1,30m. Sumur resapan direncanakan pada 74 bangunan dengan diameter 1,0m yang dibuat dalam 2 tipe yaitu Tunggal(< 1,5m) dan Paralel (>1,5m).
Kata kunci : Sistem Drainase, Debit Rencana, Debit Eksisting, Sumur Resapan
Tinjauan Perbandingan Tebal Perkerasan Jalan Lentur Dengan Metode Bina Marga 1987 Dengan Manual Desain Perkerasan Jalan 2017 Di Jalan Lintas Labuan Bajo-Lembor
Authors: Jamaluddin Hermansyah , Vera Angelina Leonora , Dharmawansyah Dedy 
Published: October 2020

Jalan lintas Labuan Bajo-Lembor merupakan jalan Nasional yang menghubungkan Kabupaten Labuan Bajo dan Lembor. Jalan tersebut banyak dilalui oleh kendaraan berat diatas 10 ton mengakibatkan terjadi kerusakan pada bagian jalan. Perlu dilakukan perencanaan tebal perkerasan jalan dengan menyesuaikan geometri jalan dan intensitas curah hujan di daerah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan merencanakan tebal perkerasan jalan menggunakan metode Bina Marga 1987 dan Manual Desain Perkerasan Jalan 2017. Hasil perhitungan diperoleh tebal lapisan total dengan metode Bina Marga 1987 untuk umur rencana 5, 10 dan 20 tahun sebesar 48,5 cm, 53.5 cm dan 70.30 cm, sedangkan metode Manual Desain Perkerasan Jalan 2017 untuk umur rencana 5, 10 dan 20 tahun sebesar 70 cm , 67 cm dan 74 cm. Perencanaan tebal perkerasan dengan metode Bina Marga 1987 jauh lebih tipis sehingga dapat dikatakan metode Bina Marga 1987 lebih baik dibandingkan metode Manual Desain Perkerasan Jalan 2017
Analisis Potensi Likuifaksi Di Kawasan Underpass Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA)
Authors: Rahman Muhamad Agung , Hidayat Mochammad Syidik , Fathani Teuku Faisal , Rifa’i Ahmad 
Published: October 2020

Fenomena likuifaksi akibat gempa merupakan hilang/berkurangnya daya dukung tanah karena hilangnya inter-granular stress antar butir-butir tanah untuk menahan beban getaran gempa akibat naiknya tegangan air pori. Dampak likuifaksi dapat menimbulkan kerugian dan kerusakan yang besar pada infrastruktur. Evaluasi potensi likuifaksi dilakukan di kawasan Underpass Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA) dengan menggunakan data N-SPT sebanyak lima data bor. Analisis potensi likuifaksi bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai safety factor (SF) di kawasan tersebut. Peristiwa likuifaksi akan terjadi jika nilai SF lebih kecil dari satu. Nilai safety factor (SF) adalah perbandingan nilai Cyclic Resistance Ratio (CRR) yang merupakan tahanan tanah terhadap likuifaksi dan Cyclic Stress Ratio (CSR) yang merupakan tegangan geser yang timbul akibat gempa. Hasil analisis potensi likuifaksi di kawasan Underpass YIA menunjukan bahwa lapisan tanah pasir di Underpass YIA berpotensi mengalami likuifaksi pada kedalaman 4-6 m dari permukaan tanah pada titik bor BH01 dan BH05. Sedangkan pada titik bor BH02, BH03, dan BH04, lapisan tanah pasir di lokasi Underpass YIA tidak berpotensi terjadi likuifaksi. Untuk menghilangkan potensi terjadinya likuifaksi pada struktur underpass dilakukan penggalian di kedalaman 4-5 m serta dilakukan penggantian material (replacement) tanah asli dengan material sirtu setebal 50 cm.
Perbandingan Estimasi Anggaran Biaya Antara Metode BOW, SNI dan Perhitungan Kontraktor
Authors: Pilutomo Bambang , Agustapraja Hammam Rofiqi 
Published: October 2020

Dalam menentukan harga suatu pekerjaan, diperlukan sarana dasar perhitungan harga satuan yaitu analisa biaya konstruksi. Dalam menghitung analisa biaya konstruksi selama ini memakai analisa BOW, SNI dan perhitungan kontraktor. Diperlukan studi komparasi dari ketiga metode tersebut sehingga diketahui mana yang lebih efektif dan efisien sebagai dasar bagi semua pihak dalam menentukan strategi dalam hal estimasi anggaran biaya. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyusun Rencana Anggaran Biaya proyek berdasarkan volume pekerjaan pada bill of quantity (BoQ) tender. Analisa harga satuan pekerjaan dihitung berdasarkan analisa BOW, analisa SNI dan analisa versi Kontraktor. Dari hasil estimasi tersebut diperoleh harga berdasarkan analisa BOW sebesar Rp. 2.682.315.013,-, berdasarkan SNI sebesar Rp. 1.958.002.381,- dan berdasarkan perhitungan kontraktor sebesar Rp. 1.781.956.483,-. Selisih harga BOW dengan SNI Rp. 724.312.632,-. Selisih harga BOW dengan perhitungan kontraktor sebesar Rp. 900.358.529,-. Selisih harga SNI dengan harga perhitungan kontraktor Rp. 176.045.897,-.
ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE REGARDING ANTIBIOTICS MISUSE AMONG THE PUBLIC IN SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Hassan Khaled 
Published: November 2020

Background: improper use of antibiotics lead to one of the serious problems of bacterial resistance.
Aim: to assess the frequency of antibiotic use and to obtain information about antibiotic prescription, in two centers in Northern Lima, Peru.
Methods: it is cross sectional study using a self-administered questionnaire.
Results: 1961surveys were considered, Two thirds received antibiotics in the last year, to obtain these drugs, were prescribed by a physician, most of physicians agreed in the importance of inadequate use of antibiotics and 85.1%prescribed antibiotics more than once every day. Internet is a useful resource of information as suggested by physicians to develop educative programs about use of antibiotics.
Conclusions: No enough knowledge about adequate use of antibiotics in the community, three quarters would go to hospital if they presented upper respiratory tract symptoms and half received an antibiotic prescription by the physician, if physicians prescribed antibiotics more than once every day, it leads to resistance.
Keywords: Knowledge, attitudes, practices, antibiotics, resistance
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN SISWA DALAM MEMAHAMI SOAL CERITA PADA MATERI FUNGSI KOMPOSISI DAN FUNGSI INVERS
Authors: Mahfuud Dhitamaulia , Pujiastuti Heni 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine class X students' difficulty in understanding story questions on the material composition function and inverse function. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a sample of class X students in SMA Negeri 3 Cilegon. Data analysis of difficulty understanding story problems obtained through tests, observations, and documentation. For data validation, the data reduction, data review, and conclusion drawing stages are used. This study's results indicate that students' ability to understand story problems in the material composition function and inverse function is still low. It can be seen that only 6.25% of students can complete the test correctly so that it is categorized high, 31.25% is classified as moderate, and 62.5% is classified as low. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam memahami soal cerita pada materi fungsi komposisi dan fungsi invers. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan sampel siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri 3 Cilegon. Data analisis kesulitan pemahan soal cerita diperoleh melalui tes dan dokumentasi. Untuk validias data digunakan tahap reduksi data, pengajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam memahami soal cerita pada materi fungsi komposisi dan fungsi invers masih rendah. hal tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa hanya 6,25% siswa yang mampu menyelesaikan tes dengan sempurna sehingga dikategorikan tinggi, 31,25% tergolong sedang, dan 62,5% lainnya tergolong rendah.
Thematic Review of the Royal Hunt on the Sassanid Silver Plates: Emphasizing the Roundabout of the King's Head
Authors: Zadeh Marziyeh Basiri , Kabiri Faranak , Adisaputera Abdurahman , Ridwan Muhammad 
Published: October 2020

Metalworking is among the arts that have been considered for its unique features throughout history. Perhaps one of the most important reasons for using it a lot is its stamina and more durability than other materials. Another thing to consider about this is technology and the use of metals, which Iran has a valuable background in this regard. Lorestan bronze are a prominent example of this. One of the most important periods in the use of metals is the Sassanid era, during which the period of art also flourishes. Sassanid art can be considered an important part of Iran and even the world. This art period is a bridge between pre-Islamic and post-Islamic periods in Iran. During the Sassanid Empire in Iran, many silver dishes have been made in Iran, some of which has still been remained. Many of these containers are made of precious metals to symbolize strength and credibility. One of the most important drawings used in these containers is the picture of hunting and its role and related topics. Hunting in the pre-Islamic era was one of the best works and honors of the kings, because one more thing in Sassanid art is the attempt to show the holiness and authority of the kings of this era; which has been shown in the use of designs such as the roundabout of the king's head or magnifying the king's image. In this paper, by presenting examples of silver Plates that includes the role of hunting of kings, it has been tried to introduce and examine these cases.
#learningtoreflect
Authors: Billen Monica 
Published: October 2020

Although research on teacher reflection is vast, research on preservice teachers’ (PSTs) use of social media and multimodal reflections is minimal. This study provides greater understanding into how PSTs used Instagram as a platform for engaging in reflection. Throughout an academic year, a group of fourteen PSTs used Instagram several times each week to reflect on their field experience rather than writing a reflective paper. I propose that the participants in this study were photoreflecting, which is the process of deep consideration as one transmediates images and print language. The participants in this study photoreflected by (a) photojournaling, (b) noticing, (c) noticing and extending, (d) noticing and problem solving, and (e) noticing and changing. Participants photojournaled the most and noticed and changed the least.
Viajar lejos para estar cerca
Authors: Gaztañaga Julieta 
Published: November 2020

El presente trabajo examina las “misiones comerciales e institucionales internacionales de la Región Centro”. En este proceso de integración subnacional, los viajes al exterior se fueron configurando como una política pública ‘regional’ debido, en gran parte, al perfil agroexportador de las provincias socias y al peso de los empresariados locales. A través de focalizar la relevancia atribuida por “funcionarios” y “empresarios” a dichas misiones, se argumenta que su “éxito” no tiene que ver tanto con su contenido (comercial) aparente sino con la producción de una dinámica (política) que tiene al “federalismo” como un valor-en-acción fundamental. En términos teórico-metodológicos, el análisis está construido desde una perspectiva etnográfica basada en los desarrollos conceptuales de la antropología política y del Estado, y en este sentido busca contribuir a comprender las formas en que diversos actores sociales construyen las dinámicas estatales.