bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of Diet Type on Oral Health of Dogs
Authors: KOCABAĞLI Neşe , BEDİK Dina , EKİZ Bülent 
Published: November 2019

Canine dietary requirements and nutritional habits have changed since dogs were first domesticated. Therefore, periodontal diseases (PD) are the most common problem affecting dogs in all age groups. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between diet type and oral health of dogs examined in veterinary clinic. To reveal the association between nutrition and oral health, two trials were held at the same veterinary practice in Istanbul-Turkey during 2016 and 2018. For the first trial; data coming from 100 patients examined, pre-determined questionnaire forms were filled by the owners. For the second trial, 106 dogs that came to the clinic during 2018 were examined by veterinarians for oral health and a form was filled out for each patients. It was determined that most of dogs (Trial 1: 82.0%; Trial 2: 71.7%) were fed dry food and also most of dogs older than 4 years had oral health problems (P&lt;0.05). No statistically significant association was determined between oral health and type of diet, gender, and home dental care in Trial 1. Also, it was observed that oral problems in dogs fed once a day were significantly fewer than those in dogs fed two or more times a day (P&lt;0.05). However, in Trial 2, statistically significant association was determined between PD and age, type of diet, oral health (P&lt;0.05). These results suggest that oral health problems are more likely to be seen in older animals and feeding dogs with dry food decreases the occurrence of PD.
APPLICATION OF ORGANIC ACIDS AND ITS MIXTURES AS A STIMULATOR OF SEED GERMINATION
Authors: Chursinov Yu. A. , Kovaleva E. S. 
Published: November 2019

The intensification of the germination of seed material of different crops is a promising direction for improving agricultural technologies. The use of safe and highly effective germination activators allows to accelerate the biological processes of plant growth, to reveal the productivity potential inherent in each variety. Increasing the rates, such as energy and germination, significantly increase crop yields.
The scientific work objective was to expand the range of universal crop growth stimulants that would be able to provide uniform germination, increased energy and the ability to germinate seed material, as well as shorten the period from sowing to seedlings. The use of organic acids is proposed: nicotinic (3-pyridinecarboxylic), folic (pteroylglutamic), succinic (butanedioic) with a given concentration of active substances. This technological solution allows to intensify the processes of seed germination of various crops. The presented organic acids and their solutions are recommended to be used in pre-sowing treatment of seeds by spraying or one-time soaking in aqueous solutions of these acids. The studies were carried out on the base of the scientific and production laboratory for determining the quality of grain and grain products of the Dnepropetrovsk State Agrarian and Economic University. The studied growth stimulants have established themselves as substances with a stable effect and low toxicity. They can be used both in crop production in pre-sowing seed treatment in order to intensify growth, and for the production of germinated grain in the production technologies of alcohol, beer, mono-and polysalt malt extracts in order to obtain malt.
KAREOGENOMIC (CHROMOSOMAL) FEATURES AND CHARACTERISTIC OF CALENDULA OF MEDICAL SELECTION BY ALL-RUSSIAN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF MEDICINAL AND AROMATIC PLANTS
Authors: Khazieva F. M. , Samatadze T. E. 
Published: November 2019

The yield quality and raw harvest of Calendula officinalis varieties (Ryzhik, Kal'ta, Zolotoe more and Rajskij sad) were investigated. The yield of the varieties Zolotoe more and Rajskij sad was higher than the yield of varieties Ryzhik and Kal'ta in 2.2 and 1.9 times. The variety Zolotoe more has the highest yield of seeds and the weight of seeds but the smallest weight of 1000 seeds. These signs are prescience about ring-shaped seed. The sowing qualities of seeds of all varieties are matched to Government Standard (GOST) №34221-2017. The highest content of flavonoids was found in variety Rajskij sad, the lowest in variety Ryzhik. Content of active substances match to the Pharmacopeia article № 2.5.0030.15. A minor polymorphism of C/DAPI bands of chromosomes was found in the studied varieties of Calendula officinalis. The karyotype showed size variability in DAPI bands witch adjacent to the secondary construction and the satellite thread itself. As usually, it connected with the variability of ribosome genes and their different functions.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN TEORI ANTRIAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN JALUR TUNGGAL PADA PENGAMBILAN DANA PENSIUN ASABRI DI PT POS INDONESIA (PERSERO) CABANG MANOKWARI
Authors: Nahda Hasna Wati , Sudarwadi Dirarini , Saptomo Y. Heri 
Published: November 2019

This research aims to explain about the system of single track queue models and to know the measure of service performance on removal of pension funds Asabri in PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Branch Manokwari. The types of this research is descriptive quantitative.Analytical method that used is a single track queue models that means only one and stage of service that should be passed by recipient of pension funds in the service.
The result of this research used of system single track queue up models that shown the characteristic of queuing by average queue system (Ls) 15 people. The average in queuing (Lq) 14,0625 people while the opportunity of people in system (Po) as much as 6,25%. The average is waiting in the queue (Wq) of 0,46875 minutes or 30 seconds, 93,75% busyness level in the calculation of performance queuing system in this research is still optimal in reference with the predefined service standars.
Sinetron Remaja Indonesia ( Studi Kualitatif Persepsi Orang Tua Tentang Sinetron Remaja & Pubertas Dini Pada Anak SD)
Authors: Widuhung Selvy Maria 
Published: November 2019

Jurnal ini membahas mengenai persepsi orang tua terhadap tayangan sinetron remaja dan pubertas terhadap anak mereka yang masih duduk di bangku sekolah dasar. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat melalui aspek visual, narasi, dan nilai yang dilihat oleh para orang tua dari sinetron yang mereka saksikan. Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode FGD dan desain Deskriptif Kualitatif sebagai strategi analisis data. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa orang tua menyadari akan sisi negatif dari sinetron terhadap anak-anak mereka dan dapat menyebabkan anak mengalami pubertas dini, namun mereka tak dapat melakukan apapun karena mereka sendiri telah "kecanduan" dalam menontonnya. Penelitian ini juga dilengkapi dengan pendapat beberapa pakar yang mengungkapkan suatu fakta baru bahwa anak yang tertempa tayangan yang tidak sesuai usianya, apalagi mengandung seksualitas (meskipun tidak secara vulgar) dapat menyebabkan kerusakan di lima bagian otaknya. Kata Kunci : Persepsi, Sinetron, Pubertas DiniThis paper focuses on the parent's perception on Indonesian television cinema and early puberty that can hit their children who are still in primary school. There are 4 points that we will know about their perception, such as visual, narration, value from the cinema that they have watched and early puberty of their children. The analysis data strategic of this research is using descriptive qualitative design with focused group discussion as the main method and deep interview to support it. The researcher finds that all parents who joined the discussion realize about the negative effects from television cinemas and that it also can cause early puberty to their children. But unfortunately, they couldn't do anything to avoid it, because the parents themselves have been addicted to watch it. This research is also completed by some expert's opinions that will show us the newest fact about the children who like to watch television cinemas and that it can cause the damage of their brain in 5 parts.Keywords: Perception, Television Cinema, Puberty
Sizing up private law
Authors: Gold Andrew S , Smith Henry E 
Published: November 2019

The conflict between external and internal perspectives in private law is both exaggerated and underplayed. Both external and internal perspectives pay too little attention to how the ‘micro’ level of individual, even bilateral, interaction relates to the ‘macro’ level of society and the law as a whole. We will show that both perspectives overlook the resources they could employ to explain how the micro and macro are connected; in their different ways, external and internal perspectives do not draw out the connection between local simplicity and generalization. By treating law as a complex system, both perspectives could converge on a picture of private law in which locally simple structures of bilateral rights and duties scale up to produce emergent properties at the level of society.We suggest that functionalists should take seriously the moral norms immanent in private law – these norms are central to the functioning of private law as a system. Without these modular components, private law can be intractably complex. Accordingly, we propose an inclusive functionalism, one that takes these moral norms at face value. These moral norms perform a crucial function of managing the otherwise intractable complexity of the interactions between parties governed by private law. We also propose an inclusive internalism, which is more open to functional considerations involving simplicity. Private law must avoid intractable complexity if it is to function properly, and this calls for a simplicity criterion: internalists should look for moral norms that are both simple and generalizable. Resolving private law’s conceptual structure at the middle level focuses debate where it is needed. Important questions about the role of public values and the ultimate grounding of private law remain open and are sharpened by recognizing the role that complexity plays in the way that private law operates as a system.
FROM THE HISTORY OF THE FIRST PUBLICATION OF LESIA UKRAINKA’S TEXT OF THE “MEMORIES ABOUT MYKOLA KOVALEVSKY”
Authors: Radko A. V. 
Published: November 2019

The article considers the history of the creation of the text and the first publication of Lesia Ukrainka's memoirs about M. V. Kovalevsky and the role of B. Yakubsky in it as a publisher. B. Yakubsky is a representative of the Ukrainian literary studies in the 20s-30s of the twentieth century, a researcher, textologist and a publisher of the Lesia Ukrainka’s literary heritage. The author of the article lays emphasis on the role of B. Yakubsky, since under his general editorship, a collection of works by Lesia Ukrainka appeared first in the seven-volume (1923-1925) and then in twelve-volume (1927-1930) editions, where the poetess’s «Memories about Mykola Kovalevsky» were published among a great number of other famous works. These publications are unique as they not only represent holistically the liteary heritage of Lesia Ukrainka, but also provide solid studies of her creativity, and the notes to each of them, which contain variants and a textual commentary, are of great importance.
THE ONEIRIC TOPOS “SATELLITES” IN A. ZHURAKIVSKII’S NOVEL “SATELITY” AS A LOCUS OF ALLUSIVE-POSTMODERN SIMULATION (ALLUSIONS, QUOTES AND REMINISCENCES IN AMERICAN POPULAR CULTURE)
Authors: Strilchyk B. A. 
Published: November 2019

This article regards the work “The Satellites” by Andrii Zhurakivskii as an object for literary and psychoanalytical analysis. In the text of this work we have formed the oneiric structure (according to chronotopic division into dream levels and sub-levels, as proposed by plot collisions) and have explicated fragments of ideological and mass-cultural discourse (that episodes being the part of the early 90th popular culture matrix and the ideological scheme of the criticism of capitalism, the methodology offered by Slavoi Zizek have been used), and, furthermore, have been analyzed the parallel «Zhurakivskii-Carroll» as the basis for image and archetype exchange, as well as the basis for creation of the post-modern textual discourse due to parodying, intertextuality, etc. Oneiric space of “The Satellites” by Andrii Zhurakivskii is full of the post-modern artifacts: calques of plot twists here correlates not only with Carroll, but with Tolkien, “The Matrix” by Wachowski brothers and lots of others popular culture phenomena from the late 90th and early 2000th. Thus, textual dream-picture as well is a field, where the post-modern play is held, and oneiric criticism is applicable to this play, as well as ideological, semiotic and psychoanalytic interpretation. Especially important are diffusional elements on the brink of hallucinations and dreams which play initial plot-building role and to some degree indicate the correlation between real and irreal chronotopes (within nonsonscious textual dimensions as well).
TRANSLATION ASPECT OF BURLESQUE ENGLISH VOCABULARY
Authors: Nych O. B. , Serman L. V. 
Published: November 2019

The peculiarities of the translation of Burlesque English vocabulary are analyzed in this article. The following translations of Burlesque items from English into Ukrainian shall be considered: translation by type of equivalence of lexical units; translation by means of variables and content phrases and complex agreements, as well as combined translation.
The phenomenon of Burlesque is substantiated in the structure of the lexical-semantic system of contemporary English. Burlesque is a special way of reflecting the essence of the phenomena of reality, which can be commercial, ironic, satirical, etc., with the help of various linguistic means. For a long time Burlesque was treated as a stylistic method, used in the study of the literary approach; it was only later that attempts were made to explore their own linguistic mechanisms for burlesque transmission. But such aspects of Burlesque as the mechanisms for its creation, the realization of polysemy, as well as the interpretation of the emerging burlesque, all affect the development of further development of a dialogue not attained in the scientific literature of the corresponding higher educational institution.
The basic ways of transferring Burlesque units and revealing a number of problems that arise during their translation are outlined in the article. The conducted studies have led to the conclusion that analyzing individual words of Burlesque use is inappropriate, that’s why the problem of displaying Burlesque in phraseology was referred to. The main problem of Burlesque phraseologisms is the ability and capacity of their significance. They do not only denote concepts, express their substantive logical significance, but also complement it with an appropriate characteristic of objects, processes, and phenomena that are not always contained in the semantics of a particular word. It should be noted that the accuracy and probability of the translation of Burlesque units of the English and Ukrainian languages, in addition to the foregoing, are depending on the level of awareness of the translators in the area, which is the language in the translated materials.
THE CULTURAL AND ECONOMIC VALUE OF THE SPANISH
Authors: Pohlod H. Ya. 
Published: November 2019

The purpose of the publication is to study cultural, literary and economic significance of the Spanish. Spanish is the second most spoken language in the world. More than 550 million people around the world speak Spanish, some 7.6 % of the global population. It is the official language of 21 countries. Undoubtedly, the Spanish language is a means of acquiring knowledge, an element of identification in Hispanic countries. The challenge is to strengthen and seek strategies in different areas in order to legitimize it.
In 1492, Antonio de Nebrija published a book called «Grammar of the Castilian Language» (Gramática Castellana de Antonio Nebrija). In the prologue, the scholar defined the Spanish language the way it could endure and flourish in centuries to come. Thanks to Antonio Nebrija, the Spanish language is the first modern language in the world, which was already established and taken for granted 5 centuries ago. The Royal Spanish Academy along with the Association of Spanish Language Academies have regulated the Spanish language and established common rules for the entire Spanish-speaking world.
There are following peculiarities of the Spanish language:

the most united among the major languages of the world;
fast-growing Spanish-speaking population, including native speakers and those studying Spanish as a second language, as well as users of the web pages;
growing cultural influence: 12 laureates of the Nobel Prize literature (6 Spaniards, 2 Chileans, 1 Mexican, 1 Peruvian, 1 Colombian and 1 Guatemalan);
growing use of Spanish in the United States, driven primarily by Hispanic immigration to the territory, belonging to the Spaniards in ancient times;
growing economy of the Spanish-speaking countries.

The Language is about economic prosperity: the more people use it, the more valuable it becomes. If a common language is used in negotiations, then transaction costs are reduced. In this respect, Spanish is the key to the successful conduct and control of negotiations, as well as a means of management that facilitates international trade.
It's not about competing with the English language. It about improving the international status of the Spanish language, which requires strengthening in international diplomacy, science and technology.
UKRAINIAN TALE: MORAL AND AESTHETIC PARADIGM OF FOLKLORE AND LITERATURE
Authors: Riazanova V. A. , Zayats O. T. , Ignatolia A. A. 
Published: November 2019

The present article deals with the concepts of Ukrainian literary fairy tale and morality. Evolutionary stages of development of the Ukrainian literary fairy tale, components of moral development and levels of moral consciousness are considered. The specificity of fairy tales is found out within the limits of the unique direction of the artistic phenomenon at the level of modern knowledge of fairy-tales. The ideas of moral and aesthetic education of children are systematized on the basis of Ukrainian folklore and literary studies. Moral qualities of the person which are formed by means of inclusion of the fairy tale are defined in process of education. The place and role of the Ukrainian literary fairy tales in the process of education of moral and aesthetic qualities of children is outlined. The principles of transformation of folklore material and features of its assimilation by literature are considered. The opinions of many famous scientists and teachers on the use of folklore in the education of children are analyzed. It is determined that the Ukrainian literary fairy tale contains a considerable reserve of creativity for working with children, as well as developing their morality. It teaches children common to mankind values, thus forming a character trait such as self-esteem. The fairy tale prepares a child for a future life in the real world and shows examples of overcoming difficulties. It forms the moral qualities that will remain with the child for life. With the help of a fairy tale, the child develops moral and aesthetic feelings. Her potential includes a source of morality and at the same time is a popular means of upbringing. It promotes the formation of certain values, an ideal. The ideal for a child is a long-term perspective, which one she will strive, checking her affairs and deeds with her. An ideal, acquired in childhood, will in many ways define it as a person. It is concluded that the effectiveness of using the Ukrainian literary fairy tale in the moral and aesthetic education of children is verified in practice and very productive.
LEXICAL REPETITION OF A COHESIVE AND COHERENT TOOL IN AN ARTISTIC TEXT
Authors: Finiv V. M. 
Published: November 2019

In the key to the study of literary texts, it is important to highlight the role of the inner form of the word as the transponder of the explicit and implicit layers of the content of the literary text, the means of conceptualization (pregnancy) in the blocks of interpersonal communication. This is determined by the relevance of the chosen topic.
Since most scholars emphasize the motivation of the IF word, in this work we will use the following definition: IF words – this is a motivational sign fixed in the word that is the bearer of imagery and contributes to the disclosure of the associative-figurative potential of the artistic text, the expression of intentions and communicative strategies and tactics in interpersonal communication.
In our work, it is important to disclosure the role and functions of in-form nominations, repeated in the blocks of strategic tactical interaction of characters of flash fiction or in the author's speech.
The material of the research makes it possible to draw the following discussion: repeated intraformal nominations used in the speech of characters of artistic texts of small prose are explicants of target-oriented communicative intentions, strategies and tactics, additional exponents of character characteristics, means of internal connectivity, and the internal form of such lexical units contributes to the expansion of the content boundaries of the text, the emergence of new associative-shaped shades, the actualization of new pragmatic meanings.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU MELALUI PELATIHAN PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS
Authors: Fitria Happy , Kristiawan Muhammad , Rahmat Nur 
Published: November 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru SD dan SMP Negeri/Swasta di Kabupaten Ogan Ilir provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Peningkatan kompetensi guru dilakukan melalui Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Pelatihan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dilakukan dengan strategi siklus yang dilakukan dengan tahapan dari identifikasi masalah, perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Berdasarkan identifikasi masalah bahwa masih banyak guru yang mengalami kesulitan dalam menyusun PTK dan melaksanakannya di kelas. Lemahnya kemampuan mereka dalam menyusun PTK disebabkan oleh keterbatasan pengetahuan atau pemahaman mereka tentang PTK secara praktek. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan evaluasi. Dalam pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa para guru berpartisipasi aktif untuk memiliki keseriusan, kemauan, dan motivasi yang tinggi untuk mengembangkan penelitian tindakan kelas. Dalam meningkatkan keberhasilan pada proses pembelajaran salah satunya melalui penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Manfaat PTK di antaranya adalah membantu guru memperbaiki mutu pembelajaran, meningkatkan profesionalisme guru dan meningkatkan kompetensi guru. Kegiatan pelatihan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini memberikan dampak terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan tentang pemahaman penelitian tindakan kelas, pengolahan dan analisis data penelitian tindakan kelas. Hasil akhir dalam penelitian ini adalah proses pelatihan memberikan manfaat bagi guru, yaitu dapat meningkatkan pemahaman guru pada Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, menumbuhkan motivasi dalam menyusun PTK dan melaksanakan PTK, serta bagi sekolah dapat meningkatkan kinerja sekolah melalui peningkatan profesionalisme guru. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan masukan guru di sekolah lainnya sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru melalui Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Kata Kunci: Kompetensi Guru; Profesionalisme Guru; Penelitian Tindakan Kelas