bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Framework for Multiphase Galactic Wind Launching Using TIGRESS
Authors: Kim Chang-Goo , Ostriker Eve C. , Fielding Drummond B. , Smith Matthew C. , Bryan Greg L. , Somerville Rachel S. , Forbes John C. , Genel Shy , Hernquist Lars 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Galactic outflows have density, temperature, and velocity variations at least as large as those of the multiphase, turbulent interstellar medium (ISM) from which they originate. We have conducted a suite of parsec-resolution numerical simulations using the TIGRESS framework, in which outflows emerge as a consequence of interaction between supernovae (SNe) and the star-forming ISM. The outflowing gas is characterized by two distinct thermal phases, cool (T ≲ 104 K) and hot (T ≳ 106 K), with most mass carried by the cool phase and most energy and newly injected metals carried by the hot phase. Both components have a broad distribution of outflow velocity, and especially for cool gas this implies a varying fraction of escaping material depending on the halo potential. Informed by the TIGRESS results, we develop straightforward analytic formulae for the joint probability density functions (PDFs) of mass, momentum, energy, and metal loading as distributions in outflow velocity and sound speed. The model PDFs have only two parameters, star formation rate surface density

and the metallicity of the ISM, and fully capture the behavior of the original TIGRESS simulation PDFs over

. Employing PDFs from resolved simulations will enable implementations of subgrid models for galaxy formation with wind velocity and temperature (as well as total loading factors) that are based on theoretical predictions rather than empirical tuning. This is a critical step to incorporate advances from TIGRESS and other high-resolution simulations in future cosmological hydrodynamics and semi-analytic galaxy formation models. We release a Python package to prototype our model and to ease its implementation.
Kорелација помеѓу средниот артериски притисок (МАР) и мозочната сатурација (rSO2) кај пациенти подложени на хипотензивна општа анестезија при септо- и ринопластика
Authors: Kraleva Silvana , Shirgoska Biljana , Trajkova Radmila , Klisevska Ilcevska Ivana 
Published: November 2020

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Хипотензивната анестезија е таква анестезиолошка техника при која средниот артериски притисок на пациентот се намалува за повеќе од 20% од неговата предоперативна вредност. Мотив: да се спречи појава на хипооксија на мозокот при употреба на хипотензивна анестезиолошка техника кај пациенти подложни на септо/ринопластика. Цели на трудот: да се утврди просечната вредност на мозочната сатурација кај будни пациенти, да се одреди корелацијата на средниот артериски притисок и мозочната сатурација при умерена хипотензија, и да се анализираат постоперативните несакани ефекти. Материјали и методи: во студијата беа вклучени 20 пациенти, АСА 1, водени со умерена хипотензивна анестезија предизвикана со ремифентанил и севофлуран. Во пет временски интервали (Т1-Т5) се следеа параметрите: MAP, HR, rSO2 и се одреди нивната корелација. Резултати: умерена хипотензија се постигна во Т4 (МАР=69,05±7,09). За просечна базална вредност на мозочната сатурација се утврдија: 73,30 ± 5,44% за левата и 75,30±5,18% за десната мозочна хемисфера. Кривата на мозочната сатурација покажуваше нагорен тренд и пик кој се совпаѓаше со воведот во анестезија, а во понатамошниот тек тенденција кон опаѓање. Се најде слаба до умерена позитивна корелација помеѓу MAP и rSO2 во текот на хипотензивната анестезија, а во целиот тек на мерењето rSO2 беше повисоко од базалната вредност. Заклучок: умерената хипотензија и стабилниот среден артериски притисок придонесуваат за стабилна мозочна сатурација.
Further inequalities and properties of p-inner parallel bodies
Authors: Lou Yingying , Xi Dongmeng , Zeng Zhenbing 
Published: November 2020

AbstractA. R. Martínez Fernández obtained upper bounds for quermassintegrals of the p-inner parallel bodies: an extension of the classical inner parallel body to the

$L_p$
-Brunn-Minkowski theory. In this paper, we establish (sharp) upper and lower bounds for quermassintegrals of p-inner parallel bodies. Moreover, the sufficient and necessary conditions of the equality case for the main inequality are obtained, which characterize the so-called tangential bodies.
Makna Hidup Adalah Kristus Berdasarkan Filipi 1 : 21 Dan Implikasinya Bagi Orang Percaya
Authors: Simorangkir Sri Lina Betty Lamsihar , Arifianto Yonatan Alex 
Published: November 2020

AbstractThe meaning of life is an important element in mental health and the functions of human life. A person may experiences despair and lost the certainty of life when he does not have meaning, purpose and value of life. The meaning of Paul's life based on Philippians 1: 20-21 shows only to the person of Christ. Christ became the beginning of his life. The encounter that brought repentance and life under the guidance of the Holy Spirit became the basis of the meaning of Paul's life. With descriptive qualitative methods and analyzing the text of the verse, provide information on the purpose of writing and provide an understanding that Christ must be the center of the life of believers. Longing to glorify Christ, and prioritizing life for Christ, not feel ashamed to preach the gospel and realize that death in God is a profitable thing are the guidance in living a life focused on God. Keyword: Christ; the meaning of life; the Holy Spirit; the believer. AbstrakMakna hidup merupakan elemen penting dalam kesejahteraan atau kesehatan mental dan fungsi hidup manusia. Seseorang mengalami putus asa dan tidak memiliki kepastian hidup di saat tidak mempunyai makna, tujuan dan nilai hidup. Makna hidup Paulus berdasarkan Filipi 1:20-21 menunjukkan hanya kepada pribadi Kristus. Kristus menjadi awal dari kehidupannya setelah perjumpaan yang membawa pertobatan serta hidup dalam pimpinan Roh Kudus menjadi dasar dari makna hidup Paulus. Dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan menganalisa teks ayat tersebut, dapat memberikan informasi tujuan penulisan serta memberi pemahaman bahwa Kristus harus menjadi pusat kehidupan orang percaya. Kerinduan memuliakan Kristus, dan memprioritaskan hidup bagi Kristus, serta tidak merasa malu memberitakan Injil dan menyadari bahwa kematian dalam Tuhan adalah hal yang menguntungkan. Maka hal itu menjadi pegangan dalam menjalani hidup fokus kepada Tuhan. Keyword: Kristus; Makna Hidup; Roh Kudus; Orang Percaya
Makna Dibenarkan Oleh Iman Dan Perbuatan Menurut Yakobus 2:14-26
Authors: Sinuraya, M.Th Samuel Julianta 
Published: November 2020

AbstractSince his fall into sin, man has suffered from moral depravity and self-image damage before God. God took the initiative to restore the relationship with humans through the redemptive work of Christ. Through Christ's redemption, mankind who was originally sinful was justified by God's grace. James wrote the teaching that man who is justified by God through faith, should have deeds according to their faith. This research is a qualitative research with a grammatical historical approach. The aim of this research is to find the meaning of being justified by faith and deeds according to James 2: 14-26 and to explain the implications for today's believers. For James, the true form of faith can be seen through works. This means that a person whose actions do not reflect Christ's righteousness is essentially dead.Keywords: Justification; Faith and Deeds; James. AbstrakSejak jatuh ke dalam dosa, manusia mengalami kerusakan moral dan citra diri di hadapan Allah. Allah berinisiatif memulihkan hubungan dengan manusia melalui karya penebusan Kristus. Melalui penebusan Kristus, manusia yang semula berdosa dibenarkan oleh anugerah Allah. Yakobus menuliskan ajaran bahwa manusia yang sudah dibenarkan Allah oleh iman seharusnya memiliki perbuatan yang sesuai dengan imannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan historikal gramatikal. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menemukan makna dibenarkan oleh iman dan perbuatan menurut Yakobus 2:14-26 dan memaparkan implikasinya kepada orang percaya pada masa kini. Bagi Yakobus, bentuk iman yang sejati dapat dilihat melalui perbuatan. Seseorang yang perbuatannya tidak mencerminkan kebenaran Kristus pada hakekatnya mati.Kata Kunci: Pembenaran; Iman dan perbuatan; Yakobus.
Assessment of COVID-19 Preparedness on Obstetrics and Gynecology Practices in Nepal
Authors: Mahato Raj Deb , Gurung Gopal , Parajuli Surya 
Published: November 2020

Background: The Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus. The Coronavirus transmitted between people through direct contact with infected people and indirect contact with infected surface and object. The practicing Doctor is at more risk of infection with COVID-19. The WHO declared the Coronavirus infection as a pandemic on March 11, 2020. COVID-19 pandemic is disrupting health services worldwide. The objective of this study was to assess COVID-19 preparedness on Obstetrics and Gynecology practices in Nepal.
Methods: We conducted a web-based cross-sectional study from 5 July to 20 July 2020. We collected 136 responses from Obstetrics and Gynecology consultants practicing at different hospitals of Nepal through google forms. Data were analyzed by using SPSS version 22.
Results: Among 136 Obstetrics and Gynecology Consultants, most of participants were spacing ANC visits for low-risk pregnancy (86%), refer patients to Corona Centre if suspected of coronavirus infection (72.8 %), did not ask their patients for COVID-19 test before any procedures (69.04%) and triage and risk screening for COVID-19 for each patient (69.1 %). Proper personal protective measure was not available in most of the centers. Most of the centers has working guidelines for COVID-19. Most of the routine activities were resumed by most of the participants. Most of the hospitals had isolation wards (71.3 %) but most hospitals didn’t have isolated Labour rooms (61.8 %) and isolated operation theatres (62.5%). Only a few participants (15.4%) had received specific training regarding COVID-19.
Conclusion: Proper personal protective equipment was available in few centers and very few participants had received special training for COVID-19. Most of the hospitals had working guidelines for COVID-19. Most participants didn’t test their patients for COVID-19 before any surgical procedures. Most of the participants follow the proper protective measures during practice.
Un paralelismo en torno a la filosofía de la historia
Authors: Pardo José Luis 
Published: November 2020

Uno de los ámbitos de investigación de Ramón Rodríguez es la historicidad de la filosofía que, pensada al modo de Heidegger, supone un modo de eludir las filosofías de la historia que han sido tan importantes durante el siglo XX y que aún perduran, bajo nuevas formas, en el XXI. Lo que aquí propongo es someter a interrogación cómo ha podido configurarse y perseverar la idea, dominante en el seno de la tradición marxista, de que la filosofía es capaz de proporcionar un conocimiento de la sociedad superior al que proporcionan las ciencias sociales. Para entenderlo presento un paralelismo con lo sucedido con la metafísica durante el período histórico de construcción de las ciencias de la naturaleza, que dio lugar al tipo de confusión entre ciencia y filosofía al que puso fin la Crítica de la razón pura. Algo semejante parece haber ocurrido durante el período histórico de construcción de las ciencias sociales, cuyo primer gran paradigma fue la historiografía científica.
De Todos Nós: Reflexões sobre Processos em Equipe na Criação da Microssérie a Pedra do Reino, Dirigida por Luiz Fernando Carvalho
Authors: Melo Tailze 
Published: November 2020

A reflexão que nos move se volta para o lugar do processo de criação pensando dentro das singularidades dos grupos criativos. Para isso, iremos tomar os registros produzidos pela equipe criativa que participou ativamente do processo de criação da micro serie A pedra do reino, exibida na TV Globo, em cinco capítulos em 2007. Importa, portanto, pensar como, em meio a um processo de natureza coletiva, podemos também localizar a singularidade de um pensamento que, de certo modo, orienta toda a esfera dialógica. Estamos aqui nos referindo ao projeto pessoal e artístico do diretor Luiz Fernando Carvalho que se debruçou sobre o projeto estético de bases armoriais de Ariano Suassuna, autor do romance homônimo que originou a micro série.
Innovation in Algerian Enterprises: A Case study of Rouïba Automobile
Authors: Fatima Alliche , Ouardia Djafri 
Published: November 2020

Creativity and innovation in any organization are vital to its successful performance, especially in light of the growing challenges posed by globalization, rapid technical changes, intense competition, and the information revolution. Therefore, these organizations must face such challenges quickly and at the same time efficiently and effectively, which requires high creative capabilities of organizations to be able to develop new solutions, ideas and opinions. Business organizations today are always looking for a place on the top, and they strive to be at the forefront and able to face competition and achieve better results. Through this research, we conducted a field and practical study of the reality of innovation in Algerian enterprises, in particular the agency Peugeot in Rouïba (Rouïba Automobiles), where we aim to find out the extent or degree of their application to innovation within this agency. Among the most important findings is (some obstacles are facing the creativity and innovation activity in the agency that weakens innovation, including lack of competencies, lack of budget allocated to research and development activity).
Identifying a Comprehensive Theoretical Picture of Blue Ocean Strategy
Authors: Rebbouh Manel 
Published: November 2020

Taking into account the growing concerns about the concept of the blue ocean strategy, this paper presents textual findings in a background conceptual history. In particular, it brings various definitions to the concept. The purpose of this paper a to provide readers with some of the key terms that are relevant to a consideration of the relevance of BOS (Blue Ocean Strategy) and to introduce some of the debates on the concept, besides that to present the experiences of Companies in the application of blue ocean strategy, as the proposed new niches of enterprises apart from the competition. This paper deals with the blue ocean strategy, as a new direction for organizations, as a strategy to rely on innovation in creating value for the customer.
The Role of Facebook in Activating Local Tourism: An Analytical Study
Authors: Bouguerra Samia 
Published: November 2020

The development of the world today in information and communication technologies has affected all aspects of the economic life of the countries, especially with the emergence of the Internet and the new media through social networks such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and others.
With the emergence of social networks on the Internet, the marketing of services, especially tourism services, depends on the human factor itself through the exchange and exchange of information about tourist areas, traditional products, hotels and others. The new era has begun to depend on the consumers themselves and their contribution to the promotion of services and places.
With the rapid development of social networks, especially Facebook, the importance of harnessing these sites to serve the tourism industry in the countries of the world in general and Algeria in particular, where the industry depends largely on the views of consumers and the spread of information among them, which opened a wide door to identify the places of tourism and hotels and offer services from By visiting people and benefiting from their services, which positively affects other users who may one day be tourists in the same areas.
Therefore, this study is an attempt to highlight the role of social networks and their contribution to the activation of tourism in general and local tourism in particular, taking the Facebook network model, through the analysis of the Facebook page beaches of Annaba, and answer the following fundamental question: to what extent does Facebook contribute to the activation of local tourism in Algeria?
Activating Virtual Tourism to Animate the Tourist Destinations in Light of Coronavirus Crisis (Covid-19): with Reference to the Case of Algeria
Authors: Madoui Abdelaziz , Bendjeroua Hakim 
Published: November 2020

This study aims to highlight the role of virtual tourism and to accelerate the activation of its role to revitalize the tourist destinations in the light of the crisis in the world due to the virus of Covid-19. In addition, learning about the most important obstacles facing this tourism in Algeria.
The study concluded that virtual tourism is still absent in the tourism reality of Algeria, as all the web-designed site lacks the different techniques used in such a kind of tourism as virtual reality and augmented reality. The study gave some recommendations for developing virtual tourism as an important factor in stimulating tourism towards the Algerian tourist destination especially in light of the international crisis of the virus of Covid-19.
The Great Lockdown Crisis: The Economic Effects of Coronavirus (Covid-19)
Authors: Hersh Ahmad Fayez 
Published: November 2020

The study aimed to explain the most important economic effects of the greet lockdown crisis due to Coronavirus Covid 19, as well as showed health and administrative strategies that countries followed to deal with Coronavirus Covid 19, and the study sought to know the economic policies adopted by countries to deal with the economic crisis.
The author followed the inductive approach in terms of accessing the largest possible number of international reports, statistics and data on a number of economic indicators after the start of the effect of the great lockdown due to the spread of the virus. The deductive and analytical method was used to identify the economic impact created by the Corona crisis as well as devising economic paths after Coronavirus.
The study attempted to present the economic tracks of the crisis and anticipate the fate of the economic and social crisis after the Corona crisis.
Conditions of the Global Oil Market in Light of Coronavirus Pandemic
Authors: Gaid Latifa 
Published: November 2020

During the last months, the spread of Coronavirus has greatly affected the demand for energy over the entire world; especially in China, which is the largest consumer of crude oil. Most of the factories have stopped their productions and thousands of flights around the world have been cancelled. The virus started in the city of Wuhan in China and becomes now pandemic.
Our study focuses on the international market situation of oil in light of current circumstances, using an analytical approach. We conclude that this virus has lowered the demand for brut oil, which has deteriorated oil prices. It is worth pointing out that the countries that export brut oil are the most affected by this crisis; especially the ones whose economy depends entirely on hydrocarbons.
Application of Convex Optimization Results of DE FINETTI’s Problem for Proportional Reinsurance (A Case Study of CAARAMA Insurance Company in Algiers)
Authors: Cheraitia Zahra , Kherchi Medjden Hanya 
Published: November 2020

The objective of this research is to find the optimal retention level for a proportional reinsurance treaty based on the results of the convex optimization developed in De Finetti’s model. The latter makes it possible to determine the level of retention that achieves the expected profit by the insurer while minimizing claims volatility.
The convex functions appear abundantly in economics and finance. They have remarkable specificities that allow actuaries to minimize financial risks to which some institutions are exposed, especially insurance companies. Therefore, the use of mathematical tools to manage the various risks is paramount. In order to remedy the optimization problem, we have combined the probability of failure method with the "De Finetti" model for proportional reinsurance, which proposed a retention optimization process that minimizes claim volatility for a fixed expected profit based on the results of the non-linear optimization.
Use of sunflower immature embryos culture in in vitro for fast creation of fertility restorer resistant to tribenuron methyl herbicide
Authors: Babych V. O. , Varchenko O. I. , Kuchuk M. V. , Parii M. F. , Parii Ya. F. , Symonenko Yu. V. 
Published: November 2020

Aim. Acceleration of the sunflower lines homozygosity for isolation of the fertility restorer resistant to tribenuron methyl herbicide using in vitro culture of sunflower immature embryos. Methods. Methods of immature sunflower embryos cultivation in in vitro culture; methods of classical crossing. Results. As a result, homozygous genotype was created and isolated from three combinations (BH0118xSURES-2, BH0218xSURES-2 and BH0318xSURES-2) for 10 parent sunflower lines. Conclusions. The use of the technology of sunflower immature embryos cultivation in in vitro culture effectively accelerates the sunflower lines homozygosity for the fertility restorer isolation resistant to tribenuron methyl herbicide. The involvement of immature sunflower embryos cultivation in in vitro culture methods can reduce time for creation of initial parental sunflower lines twice.
Keywords: sunflower, immature embryos, in vitro culture, herbicide resistance, tribenuron methyl.
Genetic diversity of ukrainian wheat landraces Triticum aestivum L. at gliadin-coding loci
Authors: Sobko T. O. , Lisova G. M. , Sirant L. V. 
Published: November 2020

Aim. The aim of the study was to investigate genetic variability of gliadin-coding loci Gli-A1, Gli-B1, Gli-D1 in Ukrainian winter common wheat landraces and obsolete varieties. Methods. APAG electrophoresis of gliadin was used to identify genotypes at Gli-1 loci. Results. Diversity at the Gli-1 loci of 41 winter common wheat landraces, including local varieties Krymka, Banatka, Girka, Theyka, and 13 obsolete winter common wheat varieties, were studied. A total 31 gliadin alleles (including new 7 alleles) were revealed. There are 11 alleles at the Gli-A1 loci, 14 - at the Gli-B1, 6 -at the Gli-D1. Differences in frequencies of gliadin alleles were established. Conclusions. The high level of allelic variation at the Gli-1 loci was observed in Ukrainian winter common wheat landraces. Predominant alleles were revealed: Gli-A1m (46,8 %), Gli-A1d (21 %), Gli-B1b (47,1 %), Gli-D1g (45,8 %), Gli-D1a (33,3 %), Gli-D1j (13,9 %). In genotype of modern Ukrainian winter common wheat are present only 3 of them - Gli-B1b, Gli-D1g, Gli-D1j, which positively relate to dough quality.
Keywords: Triticum aestivum L., winter wheat, landraces, gliadin , alleles , polymorphism