bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Spectroscopic Survey of Lyα Emitters at z ≈ 3.1 over ∼1.2 Deg2
Authors: Guo Yucheng , Jiang Linhua , Egami Eiichi , Ning Yuanhang , Zheng Zhen-Ya , Ho Luis C. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
We present a spectroscopic survey of Lyα emitters (LAEs) at z ≈ 3.1 in the Subaru XMM-Newton Deep Survey Field. This field has deep imaging data in a series of broad and narrow bands, including two adjacent narrow bands NB497 and NB503 that have allowed us to efficiently select LAE candidates at z ≈ 3.1. Using spectroscopic observations on MMT Hectospec and Magellan M2FS, we obtained a sample of 166 LAEs at z ≈ 3.1 over an effective area of ∼1.2 deg2, including 16 previously known LAEs. This is so far the largest (spectroscopically confirmed) sample of LAEs at this redshift. We make use of the secure redshifts and multiband data to measure spectral properties such as Lyα luminosity and rest-frame UV slope. We derive a robust Lyα luminosity function (LF) that spans a luminosity range from ∼1042.0 to >1043.5 erg s−1. Significant overdense and underdense regions are detected in our sample, but the area coverage is wide enough to largely suppress the effect from such cosmic variance. Our Lyα LF is generally consistent with those from previous studies at z ∼ 3.1. At the brightest end of the LF, there is a tentative detection of a density excess that is not well described by the Schechter function. The comparison with the LFs at other redshifts suggests that the Lyα LF does not show significant evolution at 2 < z < 5. Finally, we build the composite spectra of the LAEs and detect the N v λ1239 and C iv λλ1548,1551 doublet emission lines at significance of ∼4σ, suggesting very hard radiation fields in (some of) these LAEs.
On the Detection Potential of Blazar Flares for Current Neutrino Telescopes
Authors: Kreter M. , Kadler M. , Krauß F. , Mannheim K. , Buson S. , Ojha R. , Wilms J. , Böttcher M. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Blazar jets are extreme environments, in which relativistic proton interactions with an ultraviolet photon field could give rise to photopion production. High-confidence associations of individual high-energy neutrinos with blazar flares could be achieved via spatially and temporally coincident detections. In 2017, the track-like, extremely high-energy neutrino event IC 170922A was found to coincide with increased γ-ray emission from the blazar TXS 0506+056, leading to the identification of the most promising neutrino point-source candidate so far. We calculate the expected number of neutrino events that can be detected with IceCube, based on a broadband parameterization of bright short-term blazar flares that were observed in the first 6.5 yr of Fermi/Large Area Telescope observations. We find that the integrated keV-to-GeV fluence of most individual blazar flares is far too small to yield a substantial Poisson probability for the detection of one or more neutrinos with IceCube. We show that the sample of potentially detectable high-energy neutrinos from individual blazar flares is rather small. We further show that the blazars 3C 279 and PKS 1510−089 dominate the all-sky neutrino prediction from bright and short-term blazar flares. In the end, we discuss strategies to search for more significant associations in future data unblindings of IceCube and KM3NeT.
Teaching Neural Networks to Generate Fast Sunyaev–Zel’dovich Maps
Authors: Thiele Leander , Villaescusa-Navarro Francisco , Spergel David N. , Nelson Dylan , Pillepich Annalisa 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The thermal Sunyaev–Zel’dovich (tSZ) and the kinematic Sunyaev–Zel’dovich (kSZ) effects trace the distribution of electron pressure and momentum in the hot universe. These observables depend on rich multiscale physics, thus, simulated maps should ideally be based on calculations that capture baryonic feedback effects such as cooling, star formation, and other complex processes. In this paper, we train deep convolutional neural networks with a U-Net architecture to map from the three-dimensional distribution of dark matter to electron density, momentum, and pressure at ∼100 kpc resolution. These networks are trained on a combination of the TNG300 volume and a set of cluster zoom-in simulations from the IllustrisTNG project. The neural nets are able to reproduce the power spectrum, one-point probability distribution function, bispectrum, and cross-correlation coefficients of the simulations more accurately than the state-of-the-art semianalytical models. Our approach offers a route to capture the richness of a full cosmological hydrodynamical simulation of galaxy formation with the speed of an analytical calculation.
Host suitability of Trichoplusia ni and Chrysodeixis chalcites (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for native and nonnative parasitoids expanding their host range
Authors: Murillo Pacheco Henry , Vanlaerhoven Sherah , Marcos Garcia M. Angeles 
Published: October 2020

AbstractWe evaluated the host suitability and related traits of Trichoplusia ni Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and Chrysodeixis chalcites Esper (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), which is nonnative in North America, for the native parasitoids Campoletis sonorensis Cameron (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) and Copidosoma floridanum Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), and the nonnative parasitoid Cotesia vanessae Reinhard (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). For the larval parasitoid C. sonorensis and C. vanessae trials, three-day-old larvae of both hosts were used, whereas one-day-old eggs of both hosts were used for the egg–larval parasitoid C. floridanum trial. For suitability parameters on each host exposed separately to each of the three parasitoid species, we measured parasitoid emergence (parasitoid success), parasitoids that did not emerge (parasitoid cocoon mortality), the proportion of male offspring (parasitoid sex ratio), hosts that developed into moths (host success), hosts that died without developing into moths or producing a parasitoid (host mortality), parasitoids emerging from cocoon masses (brood size), and the developmental times of parasitoids and hosts. For C. sonorensis, the native host and the nonnative host were found to be similarly suitable. For C. vanessae, the native host was more suitable than the nonnative host. For C. floridanum, the native host was suitable, whereas the nonnative host was not; however, sublethal effects on both the native and nonnative hosts were observed. The differential suitability of the hosts observed in this study contributes to the understanding of this measure as a dynamic factor in the expansion of parasitoids into novel host species.
SOCIAL CRITICISM OF ASIAN CULTURE IN FILM “TO ALL THE BOYS I'VE LOVED BEFORE” WITH BARTHES’ POPULAR CULTURE THEORY
Authors: Alfianto Kurnia Dwi , Lobodally Altobeli 
Published: October 2020

Mass media often perceived Asian Culture as a powerless culture. Just like in To All the Boys I’ve Loved Before film that criticizing Asian culture. This study aimed to unveil the social criticism of Asian culture depicted on To All the Boys I’ve Loved Before. This qualitative study using Popular Culture Theory with Roland Barthes’ semiotic analysis method by three elements of analysis (denotation, connotation, and myth). This study unveiled that the social criticism of Asian culture is linked with its collectivistic culture and interdependent characteristic, also overly-controlled Asian parents. This study also found the shift and consolidation of myth of Asian culture. Other than that, social criticism of Asian culture depicted on the film is the form of low culture and used as the asset to gain profit. Therefore, Asian culture has been marginalized and wrapped as a form of commercialized culture.
Keywords: asian culture, popular culture, film, social criticism, semiotics
Lhermitte-duclos disease (dysplastic cerebellar gangliocytoma): a case report
Authors: Aribah Atiq  , Usman Hassan  , Noreen Akhtar  , Sajid Mushtaq  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Lhermitte-Duclos disease (LDD) is a relatively uncommon condition of the cerebellum. It is generally characterised as a hamartomatous lesion of posterior fossa and is common in the third and fourth decades of life. According to the World Health Organisation, it is classified as a grade I tumour with potential for recurrence. Otherwise, this disease is generally associated with good prognosis. Malignant transformation of LDD has not yet been reported. However, genetic counselling of the patient is recommended with active surveillance. Since LDD is believed to be a pathognomonic feature of Cowden syndrome, which is a multi-system autosomal dominant hereditary disorder characterised by multiple hamartomas and an elevated risk of benign and malignant neoplasms, we decided to report this important entity considering its rarity and high clinical significance.
Keywords: Lhermitte-Duclos disease, Cowden syndrome, dysplastic cerebellar gangliocytoma, PTEN
Upaya Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Wanita (Traffiking in Women) oleh Pemerintah Kabupaten Lampung Timur
Authors: Mesta Wahyu Nita, M.H  
Published: October 2020

ABSTRAK
Kabupaten Lampung Timur merupakan kabupaten dimana masih banyak masyarakat yang memiliki tingakat ekonomi dan pendidikan yang rendah, sehingga banyak menjadi sasaran korban pedagangan orang. Upaya penanggulangan tindak pidana perdagangan wanita yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah Kabupaten Lampung Timur adalah upaya penanggulangan secara non penal yaitu dengan adanya dukungan program melalui Pendidikan Kecakapan Hidup, sosialisasi dan kampanye Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang dan Eksploitasi Seksual Anak melalui media elektronik, media cetak, media tradisional, dan melalui komunitas. Faktor penghambat dalam upaya penanggulangan tindak pidana perdagangan wanita adalah adanya kesulitan dalam upaya penegakan hukumpidana tergadap pelaku perdagangan wanita karena bentuk kejahatannya yang tersembunyi dan terorganisir serta sulit melakukan pendataan terhadap jumlah korban, karena korban sendiri tidak mau melaporkan kejahatan yang dialaminya. Sehingga penegak hukum sulit untuk mencari alat bukti dari saksi/korban.
MLM DALAM PERSPEKTIF ULAMA’ FIQIH DAN HADIS
Authors: Khoirurroji'in, Lc., M.Pd.I  
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT
Multi Level Marketing (MLM) better known as MLM is, "A direct sales system, where goods are marketed by consumers directly from producers. Consumers who simultaneously market goods receive bonus rewards. These bonuses are taken from the profits of each buyer introduced by first buyer based on regulated provisions "365. Because it is believed to be able to provide substantial profits to companies, today, various types of goods are widely marketed using MLM marketing patterns, jewelry. computer programs, supplement drinks, cosmetics, Islamic tapes and others. Transactions with this MLM system have penetrated the middle of humans and have a lot to color the atmosphere of the community market. So as a Muslim businessman, it is obligatory to know the legal transactions with this MLM system before struggling in it and the scholars have disagreed about the law. That a Muslim trader should know the Shari'a laws regarding the rules of trading or transactions and know the forms of buying and selling that are prohibited in religion. The lack of knowledge about this will cause a person to fall into error and sin. As we have witnessed the spread of usury practices, consuming human property in a vanity way, damaging market prices and so on from forms of damage that harm society, even harming the state.
Keyword: Multi Level Marketing, MLM) Ulama Fiqih, Ulama Hadis, Perspektif
Gerakan Dakwah Jama'ah Tabligh di Kalangan Wanita dalam Pembinaan Keluarga Muslim
Authors: Muhamad Bisri Mustofa  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Jama'ah Tabligh is a missionary movement that has the concept of movement with the method of da'wah and tabligh. The characteristics of the Jama'ah Tabligh propagation movement are: pure and authentic (dzâtiyyâh), which is authentic as God's calling, encouraging progress (taqaddûmîyah), namely progress that continues to uphold morality, universal values ​​(shamîlâhi) covering all aspects of life, integrating progress three systems of life (manhaj al hayat), emphasizing the principles of the sublime religion and distancing themselves from the differences of the schools. In connection with the above statement, the author would like to know the Tablighi Jama'ah movement among women in fostering Muslim families spearheaded by women who have been Khurûj with their husbands, then what about affection for their families especially children left behind, and liability obligations for families who left. Because on the other hand he also has to carry out his duties as a parent as it should be, including giving love to children, educational guidance, religion towards children and spiritual and physical support for children left by their parents when Khurûj. The issue to be investigated is how is the Tablighi Jama'ah movement among women in developing Muslim families? What material is the da'wah used by the Tablighi Jama'ah in fostering Muslim families? And what are the obstacles to the Tablighi Jama'ah movement in fostering Muslim families? The purpose of this study was to determine the character of the Tablighi Jama'ah movement among women in family formation, find out the material used, and find out the constraints of the Jama'ah Tabligh propaganda movement in the formation of Muslim families. This study seeks to provide an interpretation of the phenomena of the Tablighi Jama'ah, of course in accordance with the predetermined research focus and also uses relevant theories to be able to uncover the propaganda movement of the Tablighi Jama'ah among women in fostering Muslim families. The theory is a functional structural theory, family theory and family according to Islamic teachings.
Etika Dakwah dalam Al-Qur'an dan Hadits
Authors: Khoirurroji'in  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The concept of da'wah is not only related to the problem of how to speak effectively but also the ethics of speech. Since entering the era of reform, Indonesian society has been in a state of euphoria, free to talk about anything, to anyone, in any way. Al-Qur'an refers to speaking as one of human nature. Especially when discussing or delivering religious law. Although the edited command was edited to the Prophet, but the message contained in the verse can be generally applied to every Muslim who undertakes deliberation or preaching. It is required in the verse about the attitude that must be done to succeed in deliberation or in delivering religious law, preaching at its origin it is difficult to be accepted by the souls of infidels, when delivered in a bad way, a rude way, of course it will only make people run away from the truth (da'wah). For this reason, da'wah basically must be conveyed in a gentle way.
Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Meningkatkan Kinerga Organisasi pada KOPRI (Korps PMII Putri) Wilayah Lampung
Authors: Siti Wuriyan  
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT
Leadership is the power of leaders to invite, influence, and move others to do something, in order to achieve effective and efficient goals in an organization. KOPRI is short for Putri PMII Corps, which is part of the PMII organization which is semi-autonomous, with the meaning "semi" there is a line of instructions, consultation and coordination. The meaning of "autonomous" is that KOPRI has the duties and authority in accordance with their fields in accordance with household regulations, and in charge of empowering both members and cadres of PMII women. In this study the authors specialize in the management of the KOPRI Lampung Region which addresses at Jalan Pahlawan Gang Cempaka, Number 40 Kedaton District, Bandarlampung City. Women's leadership in improving organizational performance in KOPRI Lampung Region, the authors can conclude. The type of leadership used by the KOPRI Lampung Region is the type of democratic leadership, it can be seen that each will plan or determine decisions or policies always prioritize deliberation, and does not rule out arguments from members into decisions agreed upon by the organization. The implementation of activities in KOPRI generally provides significant benefits for members even if they are not going well. Members can increase their capabilities with women's activities.
Assessing atmospheric moisture effects on heavy precipitation during HyMeX IOP16 using GPS nudging and dynamical downscaling
Authors: Caldas-Alvarez Alberto , Khodayar Samiro 
Published: October 2020

Abstract. Gaining insight into the interaction between atmospheric moisture and convection is determinant for improving the model representation of heavy
precipitation, a weather phenomenon that causes casualties and monetary losses in the western Mediterranean region every year. Given the large
variability of atmospheric moisture, an accurate representation of its distribution is expected to reduce the errors related to the representation
of moist convective processes. In this study, we use a diagnostic approach to assess the sensitivity of convective precipitation and underlying
mechanisms during a heavy precipitation event (Hydrological cycle in the Mediterranean eXperiment Intensive Observation Period; HyMeX IOP16) to
variations of the atmospheric moisture spatio-temporal distribution. Sensitivity experiments are carried out by nudging a homogenized data set of the
Global Positioning System-derived zenith total delay (GPS-ZTD) with sub-hourly temporal resolution (10 min) in 7 and 2.8 km simulations
with the COnsortium for Small-scale MOdeling in CLimate Mode (COSMO-CLM) model over the western Mediterranean region. The analysis shows that
(a) large atmospheric moisture amounts (integrated water vapour; IWV ∼ 40 mm) precede heavy precipitation in the affected areas. This
occurs 12 h prior to initiation over southern France and 4 h over Sardinia, north-eastern Italy and Corsica, which is our main study
area. (b) We found that the moisture is swept from the Atlantic by a westerly large-scale front associated with an upper level low on the one hand
and evaporated from the Mediterranean Sea and north Africa on the other. The latter moisture transport occurs in the 1 to 4 km
layer. (c) COSMO-CLM overestimated the atmospheric humidity over the study region (Corsica), and this was, to a good extent, corrected by the GPS-ZTD
nudging. This reduced maximum precipitation (−49 % for 7 km and −16 % for 2.8 km) drastically, considerably improving the
precipitation representation in the 7 km simulation. The convection-permitting simulation (2.8 km) without the GPS-ZTD nudging already did a
good job in representing the precipitation amount. (d) The two processes that exerted the largest control on precipitation reduction were the
decrease of atmospheric instability over Corsica (convective available potential energy; CAPE −35 %) and the drying of the lower free
troposphere bringing additional dry air entrainment. In addition, the 7 km simulation showed a weakening of the represented low-pressure system
and the associated cyclonic wind circulation. This ultimately reduced the intensity and number of convective updrafts represented over the island.
These results highlight the large impact exerted by moisture corrections on precipitating convection and the chain of processes leading to it across
scales.
Epidemiology and predictors of occurrence of SCHISTOSOMA MANSONI infection in a low-endemicity area in northeast Brazil
Authors: Silva Sousa Mariana , Cristhiany Cunha Pinheiro Marta , Novaes Ramos Júnior Alberto , Damiao da Silva Filho Jose , Schemelzer Moraes Bezerra Fernando 
Published: October 2020

In Latin America 96% of the cases of schistosomiasis occur in Brazil in low-socioeconomic status populations. The epidemiological characteristics and occurrence predictors of Schistosoma mansoni infection were determined in the Bananeiras community, located in Capistrano, a town in Ceará state, Brazil. Sanitary, environmental, socioeconomic, and behavioral data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire. An investigation to assess S. mansoni infection was conducted using the Kato-Katz and Point-of-Care Circulating Cathodic Antigen (POC-CCA) methods. From the 258 subjects were analyzed, 54.3% (n=140) were women, median age 30 years. Thirty-three (12.8%) individuals were positive by either egg- and/or CCA-positivity. The highest positivity rate was found in the 30-39 year old group. There was no piped water supply, sewage network or municipal refuse collection service. Most individuals were illiterate or had not finished elementary school (66.3%). About 29.1% of the families had a monthly income below one Brazilian minimum wage and 91.1% reported contact with natural water sources. We found an association between infection and age group of 20-40 years, illiteracy, household with 7 inhabitants or more, household with up to 3 rooms and an outhouse. Contrarily, being 40 years old or older and household with up to 6 inhabitants were not risk factors. Schistosomiasis remains a public health problem in this municipality, evidencing a strong association with low socioeconomic conditions and high vulnerability. These findings reinforce the importance of identifying the factors associated with the infection for more effective guidance in actions in control programs targeting schistosomiasis prevention and control.
KEY WORDS: Schistosomiasis; Schistosoma mansoni; epidemiology; predictors; low endemicity;urim antigen.
AT Classic: What Can a Teacher Learn about a Pupil's Thinking through Oral Interviews?
Authors: Lankford Francis G. 
Published: October 2020

This article focuses on a too-often neglected aspect of teaching—listening to students. The decline in constructed-response testing and an detailed scoring of homework threatens to sever the last channels of communication from the individual student to the teacher. Hence, Francis Lankford's message is more important today than in 1974.The subject of algorithms may seem passe in this age of calculators und computers. However, some error sources revealed by listening (lack of mastery of prerequisite skills, of a conceptual base, and of “number sense”) are no doubt present today and deter whatever mathematical learning we seek to achieve.
Kronik og Publikationer
Authors: Philipson Lotte 
Published: October 2020

Indhold: Byggeriet KBA 112; Det Kongelige Bibliotek er nu i gang med anden etape af KBA 112, med et nyt universitetsbibliotek for humaniora og med nye magasiner; Eventyrbog til indvandrerfamilier 2005; Udstillinger; Netadgang med egen bærbar pc på alle Det Kongelige Biblioteks betjeningssteder; Fotografi i Diamanten; H. C. Andersen; H. C. Andersen på Arabisk; Foredrag; Koncerter; Musikarrangementer; Erhvervelser; Publikationer; Direktør, professor dr. Dieter Lohmeier Schleswig-Holsteinische Landesbibliothek, Kiel, fratrådte 24. januar 2005; Det Kongelige Bibliotek på nettet; REX; Online lån af musik;
Kronik og Publikationer
Authors: Philipson Lotte 
Published: October 2020

Indhold: Det Kongelige Biblioteks udbygning på Amager; Det Kongelige Bibliotek på nettet; Webudgivelsen H.C. Andersen og musikken; Udstillinger; Foredrag; Musikarrangementer; Erhvervelser; Frimærkehandler og jernbanehistoriker Peer Olav Thomassens Fond; Publikationer
Kronik og publikationer
Authors: Philipson Lotte 
Published: October 2020

Indhold: Bøger og bibliotek; Det Kongelige Bibliotek på nettet; Udstillinger; Dronningens ansigt – et blandt mange; Portrætkunsten i dansk bladtegning; Foredrag; International forfatterscene; Ingo Schulze; Herbjørg Wassmo; John Irving; CPH.LITT: De store nordiske; Musik; Erhvervelser; Publikationer;
Kronik og publikationer
Authors: Philipson Lotte 
Published: October 2020

Indhold: Bøger og bibliotek; Europæisk digitaliseringsprojekt om første verdenskrig; Det Kongelige Bibliotek på nettet; Udstillinger; Foredrag; International Forfatterscene; Geert Mak; International Kvindeaften; Karl Ove Knausgård; iT.house, Det Humanistiske Fakultetsbibliotek; Musik; Erhvervelser; Publikationer