bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Willingness of emergency and medicine department doctors to work during surge of COVID-19 patients, Patan Hospital, Nepal
Authors: Rajbhandari Piyush , Maharjan Kripa 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: With the current COVID-19 pandemic, Patan Hospital, Patan Academy of Health Sciences (PAHS), is responding with its incident action plan which also has provision of the response in case of surge. This study aim to find out the willingness of doctors to work during the surge of COVID-19 and may help in further planning.
Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at Patan Hospital, PAHS, Nepal in April 2020. Questionnaires were circulated to the doctors via Google form to the doctors working in the emergency and medicine department. Ethical approval was obtained. Data were analyzed descriptively.
Result: Out of total 73 participants, 59 (80.8%) knew about the surge plan of COVID-19 and 54 (73.9%) were willing to work during the surge. Their major motivation was the professional obligation 56 (76.7%), whereas 61(83.6%) fear about their family getting infected. More than 50% of the participants were ready to stay in-house and work in a sub-optimal environment with a feeling of making a significant contribution to the community.
Conclusion: When the number of cases of COVID-19 peaks and the surge plan gets activated, the majority of doctors surveyed were found willing to work even in sub optimal environments.
Revisit the hospital policy in the era of COVID-19
Authors: Piryani Rano Mal , Piryani Suneel , Shah Jay Narayan 
Published: May 2020

Patient with recent history of dry cough, fever and breathlessness (influenza-like or severe acute respiratory illness) without alternative explanation/diagnosis needs to be managed as COVID-19 unless proved otherwise.
Suspected COVID-19 patient having fever and recent loss of taste and smell be tested for COVID-19.
Patient with severe acute respiratory illness of unknown aetiology be tested for COVID-19.
Patient with bilateral consolidation on chest X-ray or ground glass appearance on chest CT or interstitial oedema on chest ultrasound (not fully explained by volume overload) be tested for COVID-19 in moderate to high risk communities/countries.
Suspected COVID-19 patients with lymphopenia, high ESR or rise in C-reactive protein and suspected of viral fevers be tested for COVID-19.
Screening of pregnant women for COVID-19 with rapid testing preferably with Elisa in moderate to high risk communities/countries.
Screening with rapid testing preferably with Elisa prior to invasive interventions, including operations, in moderate to high risk communities/countries.
Limit the exposure of hospital staff who are susceptible to develop severe complications of COVID-19.
Hospitals provide PPE to staff depending upon exposure as per international/national/local guidelines.
Hospitals implement infection prevention control measures meticulously in context of COVID-19.
Percepatan Pembenahan Data Bidang Tanah Kluster 4 melalui Survei Data Pertanahan
Authors: Artika I Gede Kusuma , Utami Westi 
Published: May 2020

Abstract: The Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) as a strategic program of the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / National Land Agency (ATR/BPN) has problems. One of the problems is the identification related to data on land plots that are already certified (Cluster-4 / K-4) but not yet entered into the Geospatial Database of the Land Office (Geo-KKP). This study aims to accelerate the data collection of Cluster-4,so that land parcels data that has been certified are integrated into the Geo-KKP appropriately and correctly. The improvement method of the potential areas of Cluster-4 was carried out through a survey of land plots that had previously been certified by the Prona in Sifnana Village. Data analysis was carried out spatially through an analog map overlay along with the results of field surveys with Geo-KKP data to obtain spatially integrated land registration data. The results of the study show that land parcels mapping through land survey data is able to accelerate the process of identifying the K-4 and encourage the realization of a Complete Village. The acceleration of land parcels mapping through land survey data is also able to provide clarity on the unmapped land parcels data to support the planning of PTSL activities in 2020.Intisari: Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematik Lengkap (PTSL) sebagai program strategis Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Badan Pertanahan Nasional (ATR/BPN) memiliki kendala salah satunya adalah identifikasi terkait dengan data bidang tanah yang sudah bersertipikat (Kluster-4/K-4), namun belum masuk ke dalam sistem basis data Geospasial Komputerisasi Kantor Pertanahan (Geo-KKP). Kajian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan percepatan pendataan potensi Kluster-4, sehingga bidang tanah yang telah bersertipikat terintegrasi dalam Geo-KKP secara tepat dan benar. Metode penyelesaian terhadap bidang-bidang potensi Kluster-4 ini dilakukan melalui survei terhadap bidang tanah yang sebelumnya telah dilakukan sertipikasi program Prona di Desa Sifnana. Analisis data dilakukan secara spasial melalui overlay terhadap peta-peta analog beserta hasil survei di lapangan dengan data Geo-KKP, sehingga diperoleh data spasial pendaftaran tanah yang terintegrasi secara utuh. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pemetaan bidang tanah melalui survei data pertanahan mampu mempercepat proses identifikasi potensi K-4 dan mampu mendorong terwujudnya Desa/Kelurahan Lengkap. Percepatan pemetaan bidang tanah melalui survei data pertanahan ini juga mampu memberikan kejelasan terhadap data spasial bidang-bidang tanah yang belum terpetakan, sehingga mampu memberikan basis data terhadap perencanaan kegiatan PTSL pada target tahun 2020
Experimental investigation on low cycle fatigue properties of Ni-based alloy with single hole
Authors: Li Zhenwei , Gao Hangshan , Wang Zhaohan , Zhao Yanchao , Wen Zhixun , Yue Zhufeng 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The low-cycle fatigue properties of the Ni-based superalloy K416B with single film cooling hole were investigated. The low-cycle fatigue tests were carried out using tension cycling under stress-controlled conditions (stress ratio R = 0.1) at room temperature. The fatigue limit lives of the perforated samples were determined by the lifting method. The fracture morphologies and microstructural evolution were examined. The results showed that the fatigue crack initiated from the film cooling hole. Furthermore, fracture paths and surface morphologies of the samples were influenced significantly by the stress level. The analysis of the microstructural evolution further indicated that the fatigue failure mechanisms of the samples with a film cooling hole depended on the stress level.
Investigation of the combined use effect of the antiseptic decamethoxin and fluoroquinolones on clinical strains S. aureus
Authors: Nazarchuk O.A. , Pavliuk S.V. , Nazarchuk H.H. , Mruh V.M. , Dudar A.O. , Sorokoumova L.K. 
Published: May 2020

Annotation. Postoperative infectious complications in eye microsurgery are most often caused by S. aureus strains, among which resistance to fluoroquinolones, first-line drugs for the prevention of postoperative complications, is common. An alternative to fluoroquinolones is antiseptics. The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of decamethoxin antiseptic on the antimicrobial properties of fluoroquinolones against S. aureus. Studies on the combined effect of the antimicrobial properties of fluoroquinolones and decamethoxin (DCM) were performed on the S. aureus museum strain ATCC 25923, on moderately stable and persistent S. aureus clinical strains (n=42) obtained from patients undergoing eye microsurgical procedures, by serial dilution method. The minimum bacteriostatic concentration (MBsC), the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBcC) of antimicrobials separately in pure form and with the addition of sub-bacteriostatic concentrations (subBsC, 1/4 MBsC) of DCM were determined. Statistical data processing was performed using special and office programs “STATISTICA 6.0”, “Microsoft Excel 2010”. The study found low sensitivity to fluoroquinolones in clinical strains of S. aureus, high sensitivity to DCM (MBsC 0.66±0.1; MBcC 3.19±0.4 μg/ml). The sensitivity of resistant and moderately resistant strains of S. aureus to fluoroquinolones in the presence of subBsC DCM was established: MBsC of ciprofloxacin in the presence of DCM decreased almost 4 times, norfloxacin — 5.5 times, ofloxacin — 6.8 times, of levofloxacin — 6.8 times, moxifloxacin 7.1 times. It was found that MBcC of norfloxacin for clinical resistant S. aureus strains decreased in 5.7 times, ofloxacin — in 9.2 times, levofloxacin — in 6.9 times, ciprofloxacin — in 8.6 times, moxifloxacin — in 7.9 times. The simultaneous use of antiseptic DCM and various fluoroquinolone chemotherapeutic agents provides effective protection against staphylococcal infection, contributes to the fight against antibiotic resistant strains of S. aureus.
Improving the methods of local treatment in case of aphthous lesions on the oral mucosa
Authors: Fomin O. , Fomina N. , Kordon Yu. , Trofimenko J. 
Published: May 2020

Annotation. Contamination of the oral mucosa ulcers with opportunistic microorganisms aggravates the course of chronic recurrent aphthous stomatitis (HRAC). Topical medicines help to eliminate inflammation rapidly and induce fast epithelization of the mucous membrane defect in patients with HRAC. The aim of the work was to create curative composition recipe for the local therapy at HRAC, resulting to higher effectiveness of antimicrobial therapy and acceleration of healing. 43 patients with HRAC were examined. Samples from the lesions were inoculated blood agar and Sabouraud agar. The conventional methods were used for microorganisms’ identification. The sensitivity of isolated strains to antibiotics and antifungals was determined. Antimicrobial activity of the proposed applicative composition was determined by the well method into agar media. It was established that the surface of patients` lesions on the oral mucosa was most often colonized with associations of Streptococci and Neisseriae, Streptococci and C. albicans. For every third patient, the erosive surface was infected with gram-negative microorganisms, including non-ferments and enterobacteria. Most of the isolated bacteria were highly sensitive to antibacterial compounds. Yeast-like fungi exhibited high resistance to fluconazole, itraconazole, 50% of them were resistant to ketoconazole, and resistance to nystatin were revealed in 81% of isolated strains. The proposed application dosage form containing vinyl, decamethoxin, essential oils of carnation and sea buckthorn had a high antimicrobial activity against isolated strains. Obtained results indicate the feasibility of the applicative composition for treatment of erosive and ulcerative lesions, which are caused by microorganisms, in dental practice.
Microbiological grounds for antimicrobial treatment of experimental pseudomonal keratitis
Authors: Vovk I.M. , Kryvetska N.V. , Burkot V.M. , Dudar A.O. , Kulik A.V. 
Published: May 2020

Annotation. In the structure of the corneal microbial diseases bacterial keratitis take second rate position after viral keratitis. They are characterized by a severe course and often leads to complications that require surgical treatment. P. aeruginosa is the main causative agent of keratitis associated with the contact lenses wearing. The aim of our work was to check up the combined action of fluoroquinolones, tobramycin and antiseptic decamethoxine on clinical strains of P. aeruginosa in vitro with microbiological methods. The studies were performed on clinical strains of P. aeruginosa, which were sensitive as well as resistant to the studied antimicrobial compounds. Statistical analysis of the results was performed using standard software packages “STATISTICA +” and “Microsoft Excel 2010”. Calculated the arithmetic mean (Xcr), standard deviation (σ). The results of our investigation demonstrated 2–4 times antimicrobial susceptibility increasing for quinolone and tobramycin resistant clinical strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the presence of subinhibitory concentrations of decamethoxine. Oftaquix, floximed and tobrex eye drops contain enough amount of antibiotics that is capable to affect both sensitive and resistant strains of P. aeruginosa in vitro. The revealed synergetic antipseudomonal action gives us grounds for further research of the combination etiotropic therapy effect on the course of the experimental keratitis caused by P. aeruginosa.
The structure of “internal conflict” and “internal vacuum” as a result of dissociation between the choice of values and their availability in women with depression of different origin and different severity of macro-, meso- and micro-maladjustment
Authors: Isakov R.I. 
Published: May 2020

Annotation. The aim is to study the features of the structure of “internal conflict” and “internal vacuum” as a result of the dissociation between the choice of vital values and their availability in women with depression of different genesis and different severity of macro-, meso- and microsocial maladaptation, further targeted targets of personalized treatment and rehabilitation. The study included 94 individuals with a depressive disorder of psychogenic origin (prolonged depressive response due to an adaptation disorder), 83 women with endogenous depression (depressive episode; recurrently depressive disorder; bipolar affective disorder, current episode of depression), and 75 depressed of depression (organic affective disorders). The study was conducted using clinical psychopathological and psychodiagnostic methods. 48 women had no signs of psychosocial maladaptation, while the other 204 showed manifestations of macro-, meso-, and microsocial maladaptation of different severity. The study was conducted using clinical psychopathological and psychodiagnostic methods. The technique of studying the value orientations in the modification of O.B. Fantalova was used. The fountain. Statistical and mathematical analysis included the formation of descriptive statistics and the analysis of differences using nonparametric methods. The study revealed important patterns of transformation of the value-motivational sphere of women suffering from depressive disorders, depending on the severity of macro-, meso- and micro-social maladaptation, namely, an increase in the absolute dissociation rate as the signs of maladaptation increase in all spheres, spheres of health, active life, materially secured life, freedom as independence in actions and actions and creativity. The greatest dissociation by type of internal conflict (valuable but inaccessible) was found in the spheres of health, happy family life and material life. The greatest dissociation by type of internal vacuum (accessible but not valuable) is found in the fields of beauty of nature and art, cognition and creativity. The data obtained should be taken into account when developing treatment and rehabilitation measures for a given contingent of patients.
Thyroglossal Duct Carcinoma with Concurrent Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: A Case Report
Authors: Lahoz Anna Claudine , Grullo Precious Eunice , Carrillo Ryner Jose 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT
Objective: To report a case of thyroglossal duct carcinoma with concurrent papillary thyroid carcinoma
Methods:
Design: Case Report
Setting: Tertiary National University Hospital
Patient: One
Results: A 46-year-old woman was diagnosed with thyroglossal duct carcinoma after undergoing a Sistrunk procedure. Due to presence of thyroid nodules, the patient underwent second stage thyroidectomy with central neck dissection which revealed papillary thyroid carcinoma.
Conclusion: Thyroglossal duct carcinomas are rare entities and there is no current consensus regarding their management. Difficulties arise in the diagnosis of these tumors as they present similarly to benign thyroglossal duct cysts. Most cases are diagnosed postoperatively. Proper preoperative assessment including head and neck examination, biopsy, and radiologic imaging is necessary to recognize patients who could benefit from more aggressive management.
Keywords: thyroglossal carcinoma; thyroglossal duct cyst; papillary thyroid carcinoma
Konsep Kecerdasan Majemuk Howard Gardner
Authors: Syarifah Syarifah 
Published: May 2020

The theory of Multiple Intelligences is revealed by Howard Gardner. In this theory, intelligence means the ability to solve problems or fashion products, that are valued in one or more cultural or community settings. This theory indicated that everyone has nine intelligences: linguistic, logical-mathematical, spatial, bodily-kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalist, and existential. The multiple intelligences development can be done with educational methods included Islamic educational methods. This matter is done to establish the happy and humanist Islamic education process and to maximize child's multiple intelligences.

ABSTRAK
Teori Multiple Intelligences diungkapkan oleh Howard Gardner. Dalam teori ini, kecerdasan berarti kemampuan untuk menyelesaikan masalah atau produk fesyen, yang dinilai dalam satu atau lebih pengaturan budaya atau komunitas. Teori ini menunjukkan bahwa setiap orang memiliki sembilan kecerdasan: linguistik, logis-matematis, spasial, kinestetik-tubuh, musik, antarpribadi, intrapersonal, naturalis, dan eksistensial. Pengembangan kecerdasan ganda dapat dilakukan dengan metode pendidikan termasuk metode pendidikan Islam. Hal ini dilakukan untuk membangun proses pendidikan Islam yang humanis dan bahagia serta memaksimalkan kecerdasan ganda anak.
Jaminan Mutu Pendidikan Guru
Authors: Subardi Subardi 
Published: May 2020

The face of the world of education in the country still faces various problems, such as the low level of equity in getting education, the low quality and relevance of education, the weak management of education, and the lack of budget allocations in education. Associated with the low quality of education is closely related to the still low competence and professionalism of teachers. To improve the quality of teachers, there is a need for policies to improve the quality of teacher education, including increasing the level of education S1 / S2 / S3 and the equalization program. In addition, there is a need for certification to improve teacher professionalism, for example PKG (Teacher Activity Center), and KKG (Teacher Working Group), Educational Workforce Training Institute (LPTK) and Teachers Association of the Republic of Indonesia (PGRI). Increasing the quality of teacher competence will in turn improve the quality of education itself.

Abstrak
Wajah dunia pendidikan di tanah air masih menghadapi berbagai permasalahan, seperti rendahnya pemerataan memperoleh pendidikan, rendahnya kualitas dan relevansi pendidikan, lemahnya manajemen pendidikan, dan minimnya alokasi anggaran bidang pendidikan. Berkaitan dengan rendahnya kualitas pendidikan sangat terkait dengan masih rendahnya kompetensi dan profesionalitas guru. Untuk meningkatkan mutu guru perlu adanya kebijakan meningkatkan mutu pendidikan guru, di antaranya meningkatkan jenjang pendidikan S1/S2/S3 dan program penyetaraan. Selain itu, perlu adanya sertifikasi untuk meningkatkan profesionalisme guru, misalnya PKG (Pusat Kegiatan Guru), dan KKG (Kelompok Kerja Guru), Lembaga Pelatihan Tenaga Kependidikan (LPTK) dan Persatuan Guru Republik Indonesia (PGRI). Meningkatnya kualitas kompetensi guru pada gilirannya akan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan itu sendiri.
Penilaian Mutu Perguruan Tinggi Dengan Perspektif Balance Scorecard di IAIN Syaikh Abdurahman Siddik Bangka Belitung
Authors: Marheni Marheni 
Published: May 2020

The purpose of this study is to assess the quality of tertiary institutions from four perspectives, namely financial perspective, customer perspective, internal business process perspective, learning and growth perspective for IAIN Sheikh Abdurahman Siddik Bangka Belitung. Based on the discussion and analysis of the data it can be concluded that 1) based on a financial perspective shows that the growth of assets and leverage shows that there is a tendency for growth; 2) Based on the measurement of the Growth and Learning perspective (Learning and Growth) explained that workers, lecturers and employees have felt the management system at the university is good; 3) Based on the measurement of the Internal Business (Internal Business Process), universities make efforts to improve the quality of students; 4) Based on the perspective of the customer (Customer) the results show that students feel the service provided is good.

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menilai mutu perguruan tinggi dilihat dari empat perspektif yaitu perspektif keuangan, perspektif pelanggan, perspektif proses bisnis internal, perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan bagi IAIN Syaikh Abdurahman Siddik Bangka Belitung. Berdasarkan pembahasan dan analisis data disimpulkan bahwa 1) berdasarkan perspektif keuangan menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan aset dan leverage menunjukkan adanya perkembangan yang cenderung meningkat; 2) Berdasarkan pengukuran perspektif Pertumbuhan dan Pembelajaran (Learning and Growth) dijelaskan bahwa pekerja, dosen dan karyawan sudah merasakan sistem pengelolaan di universitas sudah baik; 3) Berdasarkan pengukuran Bisnis Internal (Internal Bussiness Process), perguruan tinggi melakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan mutu mahasiwa; 4) Berdasarkan perspektif Pelanggan (Customer) berupa hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa merasakan pelayanan yang diberikan baik.
Учет модернизаций и выбытия флота отечественных речных круизных пассажирских судов при оценке перспектив речного круизного рынка
Authors: Egorov A.G. 
Published: May 2020

При разработке проектов новых речных круизных пассажирских судов (РКПС) и модернизации существующих крайне важно иметь представление о реальной ситуации с фактической пассажировместимостью РКПС. Для решения поставленной задачи были исследованы 113 имеющих действующий класс на 2019 год РКПС. Существенно модернизировано с повышением уровня комфортабель-ности 43 круизных пассажирских судна (38,7 % от всех работающих в навигацию 2019 года). При существенной модернизации РКПС из первой группы (суда проектов 26-37, 588, 305, 646) пассажировместимость в среднем уменьшается на 52,3 %, при сохранении философии – на 32 %. При существенной модернизации РКПС из второй группы (проекты 301, 302, Q-040, Q-056, Q-065, 92-016) – на 37 %, при сохранении философии – на 16,1 %. К 2030 году прогнозируется уменьшение пассажировместимости на 52,72 % до 11631 человека, и это, не считая возможного уменьшения пассажировместимости за счет глубокой модернизации существу- ющих круизных судов для повышения уровня комфортабельности в 2019-2030 годы. При этом также не учитываются возможные новые РКПС, которые будут заказаны и построены (либо переоборудованы из других типов судов), начиная с 2020 года. Для сохранения понятия «речной круиз», и не только для иност-ранных туристов, рекомендуется на среднесрочную и долгосрочную перспективы строительство новых пассажирских судов, которые бы наиболее полно удовлетворяли запросам рынка. Это могут быть круизные пассажирские суда как для классических речных маршрутов в европейской части страны (PV300, PV500VB, PV09, ПКС-180 и т.п.), так и смешанного плавания суда для работы в прибрежных морях и на речных маршрутах в восточной части (PV300VD, PV11, PV11M и т.п.)