DISTRIBUTION AND RISK FACTORS FOR GIARDIA LAMBLIA AMONG CHILDREN AT AMRAN GOVERNORATE, YEMEN
Authors: Alshahethi Mohammed Ali , Edrees Wadhah Hassan , Mogalli Nabil Mohammed , Al-Halani Ali Ahmed , Al-Shehari Wadee Abdullah , Reem Alariqi 
Published: July 2020

Objective: The widespread prevalence of Giardiasis is a public health problem worldwide, and it is also common among Yemeni children. Hence, this work aims to identify the prevalent Giardia lamblia infection and risk factors among children admitted to health care centers in Amran governorate in Yemen.
Methods: Three hundred and thirty-four stool samples were collected from infected children between March and July 2019 and the parasite is identified by light-microscope according to standard parasitology methods. Also, relevant data was obtained using a designed questionnaire.
Results: The results showed that 181 cases (54.2%) were infected with G. lamblia infection. 57.5% of the infected children were from urban areas, while 42.5% of the cases were from rural areas. The highest incidence of G. lamblia was 60.3% among males compared to 47.5% among females. The results for age, residents and male children aged 8-14 years in both urban and rural areas recorded the highest prevalence of G. lamblia infection while the lowest was among females between 1 and 7 years and 8-14 years old, respectively, in the rural and urban area.
Conclusion: In conclusion, as described in this work, multisectoral efforts are needed that include hygiene practices, personal hygiene habits, the provision of safe drinking water and the provision of sanitation systems to efficiently reduce this infection from all governorates of Yemen.
Peer Review History:
Received 22 May 2020; Revised 14 June; Accepted 3 July, Available online 15 July 2020
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Received file

Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 6.0/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.5/10
Reviewer(s) detail:
Name: Prof. Dr. Hassan A.H. Al-Shamahy
Affiliation: Sana'a University, Yemen
E-mail: shmahe@yemen.net.ye

Name: Dr. Mahmoud S. Abdallah
Affiliation: University of Sadat city, Egypt
E-mail: dr_samy777@yahoo.com

Comments of reviewer(s):

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