bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA MASYARAKAT DI DUSUN POTORONO BANGUNTAPAN BANTUL D.I.YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Mujiburrahman Mujiburrahman 
Published: December 2020

Latar belakang: Dunia dihebohkan dengan munculnya virus jenis baru, sebuah virus yang dikenal dengan virus corona. Coronaviruses (CoV) merupakan bagian dari keluarga virus yang menyebabkan penyakit mulai dari flu hingga penyakit yang lebih berat seperti Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV). Penyakit yang disebabkan virus corona, atau dikenal dengan COVID-19, adalah jenis baru yang ditemukan pada tahun 2019 dan belum pernah diidentifikasi menyerang manusia sebelumnya. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan covid-19 pada masyarakat di Dusun Potorono Banguntapan Bantul D.I.Yogyakarta. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 1.634. menggunakan Consecutive sampling. Menggunakan besaran sampel yaitu 104 responden. Instrument yang digunakan berupa kuesioner dengan menggunakan analisis uji spearman. Hasil: Pengetahuan pencegahan covid-19 pada masyarakat di Dusun Potorono Banguntapan Bantul D.I. Yogyakarta sebagian besar dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 86 responden (82.7%), Perilaku pencegahan covid-19 pada masyarakat di Dusun Potorono Banguntapan Bantul D.I. Yogyakarta sebagian besar dalam kategori cukup yaitu sebanyak 53 responden (51.0%) sehingga Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan covid-19 pada masyarakat di Dusun Potorono Banguntapan Bantul D.I. Yogyakarta dengan nilai p value = 0,001 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan covid-19 pada masyarakat di Dusun Potorono Banguntapan Bantul D.I. Yogyakarta. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, perilaku pencegahan, covid-19.
Does Risk Based Thinking Matters to Support Business Sustainability A Workshop Provided for Community of Forum Standardisasi Indonesia
Authors: Basbeth Firdaus 
Published: December 2020

Risk can appear in any form such as environmental risk, business risk, and health and safety risk. Many companies especially in manufacturing sectors, they are generally familiar with the process of identification, evaluate and control the environmental, health and safety risk predominantly in operational level to keep their process safe for the people and environment. However, when it comes to business risk, the company's understanding, method, and level of implementation should be adjusted to achieve business objectives and fulfill requirements which implied in the new IS 9001:2018 quality standards. Although there are no special requirements for the organization to maintain or retain documented information related to addressing risks and opportunities, organizations can choose to do so and this will be influenced by the size and nature of the organization. Many organizations don’t have a clear understanding of maintaining and managing lists of business risks and opportunities properly. For this reason, equipping oneself with knowledge related to risk-based thinking and risk management is very important. The aim of the workshop is to improve understanding of Risk-Based Thinking in business processes related to their internal and external business context, specifically in risk identification, evaluating the risks that have been identified, managing the risks at every level effectively. The workshop is carried out in third stages: firstly facilitator explains the workshop material, followed by questions and answers, and finally, the workshop participants were involved in a risk identification and risk assessment simulation. The cognitive aspect of the participants was obtained through a pre-test and post-test, showed that understanding of risk-based thinking is increased, as well as the skill to use tools to be used to manage risk.
Program Pendampingan Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris bagi Pengemudi Taksi ditengah Pandemik Covid-19
Authors: Rahmani Bita Dwi 
Published: December 2020

Program kemitraan masyarakat ini dilakukan sebagai bentuk pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam rangka merespon kendala berkomunikasi yang dihadapi oleh para pengemudi taksi saat mendapatkan penumpang internasional. Sehingga program pendampingan pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan , kompetensi d a n p er ca ya di ri para pengemudi taksi Blue Bird di wilayah DKI Jakarta dan sekitarnya agar mampu berkomunikasi dengan tepat melalui program pendampingan pelatihan Bahasa Inggris. Pada awalnya program pendampingan pelatihan Bahasa inggris ini dirancang sedemikian rupa dengan mengenalkan jenis-jenis ungkapan sederhana saat membuka percakapan, percakapan inti, meminta dan memberi informasi. Selain itu, pelatihan pengucapan/ pronounciation yang benar akan kosakata Bahasa inggris pun menjadi fokus dalam program ini mengingat salah satu kendala berbahasa adalah pelafalan kata yang kurang tepat sehingga memicu kesalah pahaman akan makna yang disampaikan. Diawal pelaksanaan program dilakukan secara tatap muka dengan mengenalkan jenis-jenis ungkapan sederhana yang biasa digunakan untuk menunjang profesi supir taksi. Namun, dengan merebaknya virus Covid-19 ditengah proses pembelajaran berlangsung, maka sistem pembelajaran pun beralih ke daring dengan menggunakan berbagai jenis kelas daring/ platform seperti Edmodo dan juga menggunakan platform video conference melalui Zoom. Adapun hasil pelatihan ini berhasil meningkatkan kepercayaan diri dan keterampilan dalam berkomunikasi para supir taksi menjadi lebih fasih, lancar , benar pada saat berkomunikasi dengan penumpang internasional.
Einthoven and Precordial Lead Accuracy of Smartwatch-Acquired Electrocardiographs: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Wilkinson-Stokes Matt 
Published: December 2020

Introduction This review aims to summarise the literature regarding the ability of commercial smartwatch products to produce an electrocardiograph of diagnostic quality for interpreting Einthoven and precordial leads. Methods PubMed, Embase, MEDLINE Complete, Web of Science, and Scopus were systematically searched. Articles were screened by a sole investigator against the inclusion criteria – first by title, then abstract, then full text. The reference lists of included articles were also screened. The inclusion criteria were: discussion of smartwatch-acquired tracing of Einthoven or precordial lead accuracy, and demonstrating sufficient rigor when undergoing critical appraisal using the Joanna Briggs Institute evaluation tools. A synopsis of results was provided in a summary of information table. Results Twelve articles were identified for inclusion, nine of which had physician (cardiology or emergency specialty) evaluation of tracings, one of which had statistical comparison of wave duration and amplitude, and two of which were expert commentary. Only evaluations of Apple Watch products were discovered during the literature search. All leads in all studies were considered suitable for interpretation, with no clinically significant differences. Four studies found that 100% of patients were able to accurately use a smartwatch as an electrocardiogram after a brief tutorial. Conclusion The current early evidence, based largely on visual evaluations by cardiologists during the previous year, suggests that electrocardiograph abnormality recorded by this technology is sufficiently precise to be presumed accurate until proven otherwise.
Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) Evaluation of Spontaneous Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Authors: Chowdhury Md Tauhidul Islam , Chowdhury Mohammad Shah Jahirul Hoque , Sarkar Mohammad Sadekur Rahman , Ahmed KM Ahasan , Kabir Md Nazmul , Haque Mohammad Rezaul , Rouf Fahmida , Haider Tanvir , Islam Md Nahidul , Patwary Md Khairul Kabir , Shahi Mohammad Selim , Alam Md Badrul 
Published: December 2020

Background: In evaluation of non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage CT angiography (CTA) has 97-98% sensitivity and near 100% specificity.
Objective: This study was conducted to evaluate the CTA findings of CT positive non traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Methodology: This is an observational cross sectional study performed in Neurology department of National Institute of Neurosciences and Hospital, Dhaka over one year period (January 2019 to December 2019). Total 87 CT positive subarachnoid hemorrhage cases were purposively included in this study. All CT positive patients underwent CTA of Cerebral vessels for further evaluation. The angiography were evaluated by competent neuro-radiologists blinded about the study.
Result: Among 87 patients, 40.2% were male and 59.8% were female. The average age was 53.33±11.1 years. Among the studied patient the source of bleeding was found 78.16% aneurysmal and 21.84% non-aneurysmal. 85.30% patients had single aneurysm and 14.70% had multiple aneurysm. The highest number of patient had Acom aneurysm (41.17%) followed by MCA (22.05%), ICA (13.23%), ACA (7.35%) and vertebral artery (1.14%) in order of frequency. Among the multiple aneurysm group most of the patients had combination of Acom, MCA and ICA aneurysm.
Conclusion: From this study, we can conclude that CTA can be used as the primary diagnostic tool in evaluation of spontaneous SAH.
Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2020;6(2): 78-81
Frequency and Topography of AstrocyticTumor: Experience of 567 Cases at Referral Neuroscience Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md Nowfel , Haq Naila , Salam Md Badius , Ahmed Monsur , Muhammad Ekramullah Sk , Hossain Md Zahed , Hossain Sk Sader , Shirin Sadia 
Published: December 2020

Background: Glioma is the most commonly occurring malignant brain tumor that varies by age, sex, race or ethnicity. A very few number of records on CNS tumors are available in Bangladesh. National Institute of Neurosciences and Hospital (NINS), Dhaka has a good number of CNS surgeries. Regularly both tumorous and non-tumorous ICSOL samples are examined here.
Objective: The aim of the study was to see the subtypes, frequency and topography of Astrocytic tumors at NINS setting.
Methodology: Data from the department of Neuropathology department of NINS since January 2013 to June 2019 were evaluated. Tissue were fixed in formalin, paraffin embedded, stained with H&E. Histomorphology and WHO 2007 CNS tumor classification were used.
Result: From 3945 routine sample 567 cases were sorted out as Astrocytic tumor. Total male were 61% (346) and female 39% (221), male to female ratio was 1.6:1. The mean age was 32.64 and ranged from 1 to 80 years. Sixty six percent (66%) tumors were in supratentorial compartment, 15% infratentorial, 6.3% spinal and 9.7% in midline areas like thalamus, hypothalamus and seller region. In this study 34.6% (196) cases were Glioblastoma, followed by Anaplastic Astrocytoma 8.3%(47), Diffuse Astrocytoma 29% (165), Pilocytic Astrocytoma 26.6% (151), Pilomyxoid Astrocytoma 0.4% (2), Subependymal giant cell Astrocytoma 0.9% (5) and Pleomorphic Xanthoastrocytoma 0.1 (0.1). Topographically 66% glial tumors are supratentorial. Among the glial tumors 34.6% is Glioblastoma, 8.3% Anaplastic Astrocytoma, 29% Diffuse Astrocytoma and 26.6% Pilocytic astrocytoma. Common age group of Glioblastoma is 41-60 (52%) years, diffuse astrocytoma is 21-40 years 60.60 and Pilocytic Astrocytoma is 1-20 years (66.88). Glioblastoma, Anaplastic Astrocytoma and Diffuse astrocytoma are more common in male than female.
Conclusion: There is no gender difference in case of Pilocytic Astrocytoma.
Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2020;6(2): 91-95
Severe Head Injury Management at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Dhaka City
Authors: Haque Md Monzurul , Ahmed Monsur , Haque Fazlul , Islam Md Shariful , Modhu Rustom Ali , Sarker Asit Chandra 
Published: December 2020

Background: Severe traumatic brain injury can be a serious condition.
Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the decompressive craniectomy (DC) of severe traumatic brain injury.
Methodology: This clinical trial was conducted in the Department of Neurosurgery at Dhaka Medical College Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 2012 to December 2013 for a period of two (02) years. Patients with the age of 18 years and above, GCS of the patients 8 to 4, severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) with multiple hemorrhagic contusions and midline shift, on CT scan and severe TBI with gradual neurological deterioration were included for this study. Total 60 patients were included.
Result: A total of 60 patients were included in this study. Almost two third 18 (60.0%) patients had favorable outcome (GOS 4 and 5) in group A and exactly two third 20(66.7%) patients had Unfavorable outcome (GOS 1,2 and 3) in group B (p<0.05). In this study 8 patient died among which 5 had GCS 4 and 3 had GCS 5. One patient with GCS 5 became persistent vegetative. Eight patient with good recovery had GCS 8, 7 and 6. Death occurred at mean GCS 9±2.mm of midline shift followed by 8± mm in persistent vegetative, 5.67±2.08 mm in severe disability, 4.5±2.88 mm in moderate disability and 3.38±1.06 mm in good recovery.
Conclusion: Group A had better clinical outcome than group B. So based on statistical analysis it can be concluded that DC is preferable to conservative management in case of severe TBI.
Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2020;6(2): 124-128
Covid-19 Infection Complicated with Aortic Thrombosis: A Case Report
Authors: Islam Md Zakirul , Ara Anjuman , Fatema Kaniz , Anne Rifat Taher , Rahman Md Mostafizur , Hussain Mohammad Enayet , Yusuf Md Abdullah 
Published: December 2020

Thromboembolic complications are well recognized events in Covid-19 infection. Most of the case fatalities are due to this event. Although any blood vessels may be involved, larger vessels are less commonly involved in this process. Here we describe a case of thrombosis of the arch of the aorta in association of Covid-19 infection in a hospitalized patient. The aim was to ensure timely identification and therapeutic intervention to prevent distal thromboembolic sequelae.
Journal of National Institute of Neurosciences Bangladesh, 2020;6(2): 143-145
PENGELOLAAN PENGADUAN PELAYANAN MASYARAKAT PADA DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Irawanto Irawanto 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa mekanisme, alur pengelolaan pengaduan dan mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan pengaduan pelayanan masyarakat. Pendekatan penelitan dilakukan dengan deskriftif kualitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh dari sumber informasi dan sumber informasi kunci. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, data hasil penelitian dianalisa dengan langkah reduksi data, penyajian data dan pengambilan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Mekanisme dan alur pengaduan pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Banjarmasin tidak sesuai dengan Permen PAN RB No. 24/2014. Kedua, Ada 2 (dua) faktor yang menjadi kendala dalam pengelolaan pengaduan pelayanan masyarakat yaitu; a) faktor internal, yaitu kurangnya jumlah orang dan kompetensi petugas b) faktor eksternal yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat karena kurangnya sosialisasi terkait materi aduan yang tidak sesuai dengan tugas dan fungsi dinas ini.This study aims to analyze the mechanisms, flow of complaints management and identify the obstacles faced in managing public service complaints. The research approach was carried out with a qualitative descriptive approach. Research data were obtained from sources of information and key sources of information. The technique of collecting data was carried out by observation, interviews and documentation, the research data were analyzed using data reduction, data presentation and conclusion / verification. The results showed that the complaint mechanism and flow at the Banjarmasin Investment Agency and One Stop Integrated Service were not in accordance with the PAN RB Regulation No. 24/2014. Second, there are 2 (two) factors that become obstacles in the management of public service complaints, namely; a) internal factors, namely the lack of the number of people and the competence of officers b) external factors, namely the lack of public knowledge due to the lack of socialization regarding complaint material that is not in accordance with the duties and functions of this agency.Keywords: Management; Public Services; Community Complaints
EFEKTIVITAS PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH KOTA BATU
Authors: Ra'is Dekki Umamur , Setyawan Dody , Dimus Yordanus 
Published: December 2020

Keberhasilan pembangunan negara tidak semata-mata ditentukan oleh kekayaan sumber daya alam yang melimpah, tetapi juga ditentukan oleh proses perencanaan pembangunan yang sistematis, terukur, dan menyeluruh (komprehensif). Perencanaan pembangunan memiliki peran yang sangat strategis dan vital dalam pembangunan. Keberhasilan perencanaan, salah satunya diukur dari efektifitasnya. Ada empat indikator efektivitas, yaitu Ketepatan Waktu, Ketepatan perhitungan biaya, Ketepatan Dalam Menentukan Tujuan, dan Ketepatan Sasaran. Penelitian in menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan penentuan informan menggunakan metode snowball sampling dan analisa data menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan pembangunan daerah di Kota Batu sudah efektif. Walaupun begitu, masih ada beberapa faktor penghambat yang harus diperhatikan oleh pemerintah kota Batu, yaitu program kegiatan yang tidak sesuai dengan RPJMD atau visi-misi kepala daerah, sistem ditingkat lokal pemerintahan daerah yang belum tersinkronisasi secara maksimal, sehingga proses input data masih perlu berulang-ulang. Faktor lainnya adalah kurangnya koordinasi antar OPD. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan konsistensi dari semua elemen yang terlibat dalam perencanaan. Komitmen dari kepala daerah, kepala OPD dan elemen lain yang terlibat dalam proses perencanaan harus diperkuat.The quality of a country's growth is decided not just by the availability of plentiful natural resources but also by a formal, tangible and rigorous method of development planning. Planning for construction plays a very pragmatic and vitally significant position in planning. Planning performance, in which one is calculated by its effectiveness. There are 4 efficacy metrics, that' Timeliness, Accuracy in costs, Accuracy in Setting Goals, and Accuracy of Targets. There are four effectiveness measures, which is timeliness, expense accuracy, objective setting accuracy, and aim accuracy. This research uses a qualitative methodology and the snowball sampling process to pick the informant and use triangulation as interpretation of the results. The results showed that regional development planning in Batu had been effective. Even so, there are still some inhibiting factors that must be considered by the local government, the program of activities that are not in accordance with the RPJMD or the vision and mission of the regional head, the system at the local level of the local government that has not been synchronized maximally, so the data input process still needs be repeated. Another factor is the lack of coordination among the OPD. It requires continuity with all the components involved in preparation. Commitments will be reinforced from department leaders, manager level and other aspects participating in the planning phase.Key Words: Effectiveness; Planning; Development; Regional; Government; Governance
STANDAR PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI ERA TRANSISI NEW NORMAL
Authors: Rohman Abd. , Larasati Dewi Citra 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak: Perubahan nomenklatur Badan Pelayanan Pajak Daerah menjadi Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kota Malang di awal tahun 2020, menyebabkan bertambahnya beban kerja yang harus dijalankan. Begitu pula saat pandemi covid-19 muncul membuat Bapenda harus baradaptasi dengan tatanan normal baru. Dimana Bapenda harus memberikan pelayanan terbaik dengan tetap mematuhi protokol kesehatan yang ada. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bapenda Kota malang telah menjalankan standart pelayanan dengan menggunakan protokol kesehatan. Upaya yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengurangi jumlah pegawai yang bertugas di loket pelayanan, mengalihkan pelayanan pelaporan serta konsultasi pajak melalui online, masyarakat dibebaskan dari biaya dalam mengakses pelayanan, menyediakan informasi produk layanan dalam bentuk buku atau menanyakan langsung kepada petugas yang ada di ruang tunggu, pemenuhan sarana dan prasarana pelayanan sesuai protokol kesehatan serta menempatkan petugas di lokat pelayanan sesuai dengan kompetensi yang dimiliki. Sedangkan kendala yang dihadapi adalah kesadaran wajib pajak yang membutuhkan pelayanan untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan.Kata Kunci: Standart Pelayanan; Manajemen Pelayanan; New NormalAbstract: Changing the nomenclature of the Regional Tax Service Agency to become the Regional Revenue Agencies of Malang City in early 2020 caused increasing in the workload that must be carried out. So as, when the Covid-19 pandemic emerged, Bapenda had to adapt to the new normal order. Bapenda must provide the best service while adhering to existing health protocols. Researchers used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. Data validity used source triangulation. The results showed that Bapenda of Malang City had implemented service standards by using health protocols. Efforts are being made to reduce the number of employees on duty at service counters, divert reporting services and tax consultation via online, the public is exempted from fees in accessing services, providing service product information in book form or asking directly to officers in the waiting room, fulfillment service facilities and infrastructure according to health protocols and placing officers at service locations according to their competencies. Meanwhile, the obstacle faced is the awareness of taxpayers who need services to comply with health protocols.Keywords: Service Standards; Service Management; New Normal
Composição e densidade do zooplâncton no reservatório da usina hidrelétrica de Tucuruí (Pará, Brasil)
Authors: Morais João Vitor de Mota , Pinheiro Samara Cristina Campelo , Ahndrew Lisbethe Melo Sckyr , Sousa Eliane Brabo de , Paes Eduardo Tavares 
Published: December 2020

O estudo do zooplâncton em reservatórios vem sendo cada vez mais realizados devido suas características como indicadores da qualidade ambiental. O reservatório de Tucuruí apresenta poucos e espaçados estudos gerando uma lacuna no conhecimento sobre a composição e densidade desses organismos na região. Desse modo, este trabalho teve como objetivo descrever a composição e densidade da comunidade zooplanctônica no reservatório da Usina Hidrelétrica de Tucuruí (UHE) nos meses de fevereiro, julho e dezembro do ano de 2011. Foram realizadas amostragens em 10 estações de coleta ao longo do reservatório. As amostras foram coletadas com redes de plâncton 64 µm. Foi registrado 156 taxa, onde os rotíferos apresentaram a maior riqueza de espécies (88), seguidos de cladóceros (24) e copépodas (13). As amebas testáceas ocorreram de forma esporádica. A riqueza variou de forma significativa em relação aos meses, e o índice de Simpson foi significativamente maior em fevereiro, enquanto que a densidade zooplanctônica não apresentou variação significativa. A densidade foi dominada pela espécie de rotífero Keratella americana e náuplios durante todo estudo, contribuindo com cerca de 50% da abundância. Dessa forma, a comunidade zooplanctônica apresentou composição e densidade típica para os ecossistemas amazônicos, com o domínio de taxa como Rotifera e Copepoda apresentando-se frequentes durante a amostragem.