bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
To the centenary of the department of radiology and radiation medicine of O. O. Bogomolets national medical university
Authors: Tkachenko M. М. 
Published: November 2020

Purpose. To summarize historical data on the formation and development of Radiology Department of O.O. Bogomolets National Medical Univer­sity.
Material. The paper deals with the analysis of publicly available litera­ture sources and archival data concerning the history of Radiology Depar­ment, establishing scientific school of development of methodological ap­proaches to teaching Radiology at the university.
Differences of Oleic Acid Levels in Breast Milk of Lactating Mothers with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) and Normal Status
Authors: Muhrifan Andi , Citrakesumasari Citrakesumasari , Djide Natsir , Sirajuddin Saifuddin , Djafar Nurhaedar , Naim Furqan 
Published: November 2020

Purpose: This study aims to determine the oleic acid levels of mature breast milk (6-12 months) and to analyze the differences in oleic acid levels in mature breastfeeding mothers with chronic energy deficiency (CED) and normal nutritional status.
Methods: This research was conducted in July - September 2020 in the work area of the Sudiang and Sudiang Raya puskesmas, Makassar City and the research laboratory of the State University Hospital (RSPTN) Unhas. The type of research used is analytic observation with a cross-sectional study approach. The population in the study amounted to 406 mothers. The sample in this study was breastfeeding mothers with 6-12 months of lactation. The sample size was determined by using the Dahlan formula with a total sample size of 38 participants consisting of 19 Chronic Energy Deficient breastfeeding mothers and 19 normal breastfeeding mothers. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling method. Data were analyzed using the Manwithney test.
Results: The average levels of oleic acid in breastfeeding mothers with nutritional status of chronic energy deficiency were 1.00 ± 0.37 and breastfeeding mothers with normal nutritional status was 0.95 ± 0.36. The results of statistical tests found no significant differences (p> 0.05) between the oleic acid levels of breastfeeding mothers in chronic energy deficiency and normal nutritional status. Most of the found levels of oleic acid in the low category (reference 1.5) are namely 94.7% in normal nutritional status and 78.9% in nutritional status of women with chronic energy deficiency.
Conclusion: The average oleic acid levels of breast milk in chronic energy deficiency and normal breastfeeding mothers were still low compared to the standard. There was no difference in oleic acid levels in breastfeeding mothers and breastfeeding mothers with normal nutritional status. A further qualitative research is needed in nursing mothers whose oleic acid levels are equal or exceed the reference.
Berita Online Sebagai Instrumen Dakwah: Antara Profetik dan Provokatif
Authors: Rubawati Efa 
Published: November 2020

The presenting of internet as the new media with high interactivity and connectivity, the fact has made almost the humans life undergoes the changing. It is not except for dimension of religion. The one of religion activity is preaching undergoing transformation from the conventional media to new media. Presently, a lot of online news in one side gives positive effect in deployment the fast and broad information, but in other side it becomes the place of developing the news false (hoax). Although, the news online is many still entering the preaching’s messages in its news. One of them is serambinews.com dan panjimas.com. The study in this paper uses a study through descriptive method with framing media analysis. Sources of data were obtained from various sources and references related to the topic of discussion, both are from online internet and book literature. This study finds important things such as preaching of bil qalam can be done through news, although in the delivery of messages of preaching, these two online media have different framing. Understandably, serambinews.com conveys prophetic messages to the reader through the news, while panjimas.com chooses to present it provocatively. Both have their own advantages and disadvantages, which can be adapted to theconditions and assumptions of the community as mad'u
Ignacio Ellacuría y el horizonte del bien común de la humanidad
Authors: Senent-De Frutos Juan Antonio 
Published: November 2020

I carry out in this work a genealogical reading and, at the same time, an update and projection of the ethical-political criterion ofthe common good in the context of today's global society. To do this, I maintain a critical dialogue about the meaning of this criterion in the classical authors of the western tradition, and about the way in which they have been used and resignijied in the successive times until today. In this dialogue and for this reconstruction, I pay special attention to the civilizing and normative sense that the common good plays in Jesuit thinkers in the globalized world that emerged from the 16th century; such as Francisco Suárez (1548-1617), and particularly from the conscience crisis and unsustainability of the dynamisms that rule in this global world, and which is analyzed in the work of Ignacio Ellacuría (1930-1989). Thus, I show the critical and ethical relevance of the criterion of the common good of humanity from our historical challenges, as a normative element to ethically evaluate, guide and rebuild the interactions and plural practices and social institutions that perate in world society.
Realidad: Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades No. 155, 2020: 105-129
The effects of a combined psychotherapy and physiotherapy group treatment program for survivors of torture incarcerated in an adult prison in Kurdistan, Iraq: A pilot study
Authors: Gamble April , Amin Ahmed Ahmed M. , Hassan Rahim Salah , Hartman Jeff 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Survivors of torture have high rates of mental health problems and can experience a sequela of physical effects with the most common being persistent pain. Similar to survivors of torture, persons that are incarcerated have high rates of mental health problems, persistent pain and pain-related disability.The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of an interdisciplinary group treatment approach, involving psychotherapy and physiotherapy, with survivors of torture whom are incarcerated in a prison in Kurdistan, Iraq.

Methods: A parallel group study design was used to compare a treatment group (n=11) and a wait-list control group (n=16). The treatment group participated in an interdisciplinary treatment service for a total of 10 weekly group sessions for each discipline.The primary outcome measures were symptoms of nociplastic pain, anxiety, depression, and PTSD. Secondary outcome measures evaluated physical functioning, sleep quality, and general self-efficacy.
Results: A statistically significant reduction in outcome measure scores was seen in all symptoms measured immediately post-treatment.
Discussion and Conclusion: These findings suggest that a culturally and contextually appropriate interdisciplinary group treatment intervention for survivors of torture in a prison could be effective for short-term reductions in symptoms of anxiety, depression, PTSD, persistent pain, and function. The study has limitations including a small sample size, lack of long-term outcome measures, and an inability to isolate effect of each component of care. The study does demonstrate the feasibility of implementing research that follows international research standards and practices within under-researched settings and post-conflict areas.
Painful memories: Challenges in trauma-focused therapy for torture survivors with PTSD and chronic pain
Authors: Dibaj Iselin Solerød , Halvorsen Joar Øveraas , Kennair Leif Edward Ottesen , Stenmark Håkon Inge 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: PTSD and chronic pain are disorders that researchers increasingly acknowledge to be risk factors that overlap and their comorbidity is associated with poorer treatment outcomes. This review focuses on torture survivors due to the high prevalence of comorbidity in this group, as well as how PTSD and chronic pain might develop, interact and mutually maintain each other.

Methods: A narrative review of empirical studies and theoretical models regarding chronic pain and PTSD in torture survivors, informed by studies conducted in other contexts.
Results and discussion: An overview of PTSD and chronic pain studies of torture survivors is presented. Treatment studies for torture survivors with PTSD are scarce and have been discouraging. Studies in other patient populations and theoretical models of maintaining factors within the cognitive-behavioral paradigm are presented, and focused around how interactions between PTSD and chronic pain might mitigate treatment of both disorders. Mutually maintaining factors between chronic pain and PTSD are presented as potential barriers to healing, and clinical implications involve suggestions for clinicians with intention to overcome these barriers in trauma-focused treatment of torture survivors. The knowledge base on how chronic pain and PTSD interact within the context of torture is still very limited. Torture is a potent risk factor in itself for both chronic pain and PTSD. Studies point to complex interactions between pain and PTSD across different trauma-exposed populations, especially when the trauma includes pain. Moreover, the coping strategies that are available and might function as some form of protection during torture [e.g. dissociation, withdrawal], might conversely function to exacerbate symptoms when the survivor is in a safe rehabilitation context.

Observations combined with CPPC literature and recent developments in learning theory challenge clinical practice accordingly. Additionally, the limited knowledge base prevents us from providing clear-cut sugges- tions, particularly as the majority of scientific enquiry regarding chronic pain and PTSD has been conducted in other populations outside of the torture survivors group. Furthermore, cultural factors, specific needs and characteristics in this group, the human rights perspective and the socio-political context all need to be acknowledged. Trauma-focused treatment does not appear to specifically target all the mechanisms that are supposedly interacting in maintaining chronic pain and PTSD. Interdisciplinary rehabilitation and close collaboration between physiotherapists and trauma-focused therapists are warranted.
MiR-26a-5p inhibits GSK3β expression and promotes cardiac hypertrophy in vitro
Authors: Tang Liqun , Xie Jianhong , Yu Xiaoqin , Zheng Yangyang 
Published: November 2020

Background
The role of miR-26a-5p expression in cardiac hypertrophy remains unclear. Herein, the effect of miR-26a-5p on cardiac hypertrophy was investigated using phenylephrine (PE)-induced cardiac hypertrophy in vitro and in a rat model of hypertension-induced hypertrophy in vivo.

Methods
The PE-induced cardiac hypertrophy models in vitro and vivo were established. To investigate the effect of miR-26a-5p activation on autophagy, the protein expression of autophagosome marker (LC3) and p62 was detected by western blot analysis. To explore the effect of miR-26a-5p activation on cardiac hypertrophy, the relative mRNA expression of cardiac hypertrophy related mark GSK3β was detected by qRT-PCR in vitro and vivo. In addition, immunofluorescence staining was used to detect cardiac hypertrophy related mark α-actinin. The cell surface area was measured by immunofluorescence staining. The direct target relationship between miR-26a-5p and GSK3β was confirmed by dual luciferase report.

Results
MiR-26a-5p was highly expressed in PE-induced cardiac hypertrophy. MiR-26a-5p promoted LC3II and decreased p62 expression in PE-induced cardiac hypertrophy in the presence or absence of lysosomal inhibitor. Furthermore, miR-26a-5p significantly inhibited GSK3β expression in vitro and in vivo. Dual luciferase report results confirmed that miR-26a-5p could directly target GSK3β. GSK3β overexpression significantly reversed the expression of cardiac hypertrophy-related markers including ANP, ACTA1 and MYH7. Immunofluorescence staining results demonstrated that miR-26a-5p promoted cardiac hypertrophy related protein α-actinin expression, and increased cell surface area in vitro and in vivo.

Conclusion
Our study revealed that miR-26a-5p promotes myocardial cell autophagy activation and cardiac hypertrophy by regulating GSK3β, which needs further research.
Awareness of Causes and Health Risks Associated with High Blood Cholesterol among Men in Awka Etiti, Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Umezulike Anthony Somtochukwu , Ugbe Ugbe Maurice-Joel , Ubi Okoi Faith 
Published: November 2020

Aim: The study aimed to determine the awareness of causes and health risks associated with high blood cholesterol (HBC) among men in Awka-Etiti, Nigeria.
Study Design: A descriptive survey research design was used.
Place and Duration: Awka-Etiti, Anambra State, Nigeria in 2019.
Methodology: The sample of the study comprised three hundred adult men aged 25 and above. A structured questionnaire was the main instrument used for data collection. Face validity was used to check for the validity of the instrument. The split-half method was used to check the reliability of the instrument and obtained a coefficient of 0.61.
Results: Generally there were low levels of awareness of causes (56%) and a moderate level of awareness for risks (65%) associated with HBC in the study area. Younger age and older age as well as higher educational attainment were identified determinants of better awareness of causes and associated risks of HBC. Significance test found associations between age and awareness of causes of HBC (P=.006); and age and awareness of associated risks of HBC (P=.001). There were no significant associations between marital status and awareness of causes of HBC (P=.221); and marital status and awareness of associated risks of HBC (P=.221).
Conclusion: There are still poor awareness levels of HBC among some minority groups in the study population. Public Health education and promotion of healthy lifestyles are recommended to reduce this burden.
Isolation of Diarrhea Causing Organisms (Salmonella and Shigella) from Selected Seafood
Authors: Wali Owhorchukwu Amadi- , Wali Chinyere Amadi- , Njigwum Allwell Sunny 
Published: November 2020

Aims: The study investigated the presence of entities causing diarrhea (Shigella & Salmonella) from some selected seafood.
Study Design: The study adopted a completely randomized experimental Design.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Medical Microbiology, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital (RSUTH), between January 2020 and February 2020.
Methodology: Simple random technique was employed to collect sufficient quantities of five different fresh raw seafoods (shrimp, periwinkle, crab, sardine fish and mudskipper) across fish harbors and fish markets (Nembe waterside, Abonema Wharf and 1 Fish Market) in Port Harcourt, and were evaluated for bacteriological quality. Sample collection was a cross-sectional type. The isolation and identification of isolates were done according to standard bacteriological analytical methods. The study employed Frequency counts, percentages and one- way ANOVA statistics, and the analysis was done using SPSS version 23. Although, one-way ANOVA statistics was used to test the hypothesis of the study at 0.05 level of significance, while Tukey’s test was used for ranking means.
Results: The finding showed that 53 percent of the isolates (i.e. 8 out of 15 isolates) were characterized as Salmonella and Shigella. Also, the result shows that all the seafood evaluated contain unacceptable levels of Salmonella and Shigella contamination, which ranged from 1.79 x107 CFU/g to 2.96 x107CFU/g. The level of contamination found in the selected seafood is shown in descending order from the highest to the lowest: Sardine> Periwinkle> Shrimps> Mudskipper> Crab. More so, result from the hypothesis showed that there was a significant mean difference in the Salmonella and Shigella count amongst selected seafood (P < .001).
Conclusion: The results of this study constitute an indicator of fecal contamination in selected seafood from fish markets in Port Harcourt. Amongst others, it was recommended that Government should enforce laws discouraging the dumping of untreated waste into water bodies.
Studies on Physiological Effects and Plasmid Stability of JM109 Host System
Authors: Vemuri Praveen Kumar , Anjum Shaik Mohammad , Medida Lakshmi Saranya , Sai P. V. Hemanth , Gummavajjala Mahathi , Panigrahi Braja Kishori , Dash Swati , Senapati Swati 
Published: November 2020

Objective: The purpose of the study delineates the growth and plasmid stability of E. coli JM109 host system.
Methods: Different concentrations of drugs, chemicals and various frequency of radiations were subjected to the host system to verify the colony forming units along with plasmid concentration and stability.
Results: Among chemicals, acridine orange showed highest effect on growth of DH5a, while among the drugs, dantron showed maximum effect on the growth of the organism. Radio frequency of 2GHz and low intensity microwave radiation were recorded as highest inhibitory effects. However, there is no significant effect in growth was observed in exposure to UV rays. Conclusion: The present work discussed that, the effect of drugs, chemicals, radio frequency and microwave radiation have a huge effect not only on growth of organism but also concentration and stability of plasmid.
PEMILIHAN STRATEGI BISNIS PEMBENIHAN UDANG VANAME DENGAN METODE INTERNAL-EXTERNAL MATRIX
Authors: Remiasa Marcus , Sugiharto Terry 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi bisnis pembenihan udang vaname dengan metode Internal External Matrix. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa posisi strategi perusahaan berada pada kuadran IV mengarah pada strategi grow and build yang terdiri dari strategi intensive dan strategi integrative. Strategi intensive dengan melakukan strategi penetrasi pasar dan stratgei pengembangan pasar sedangkan strategi integrative dengan melakukan strategi integrasi ke depan.
Core Set of Domains for Outcome Measures in Behçet's Syndrome
Authors: Hatemi Gülen , Meara Alexa , Özgüler Yesim , Direskeneli Haner , Mahr Alfred , Shea Beverly , Cam Esen , Gul Ahmet , Yazici Yusuf , Tugwell Peter , Yazici Hasan , Merkel Peter A. ,   for the Outcome Measures in Rheumatology Behçet's Syndrome Working Group
Published: November 2020

ObjectiveAn unmet need exists for reliable, validated, and widely‐accepted outcome measures for randomized clinical trials in Behçet's syndrome. The Outcome Measures in Rheumatology (OMERACT) Behçet's Syndrome Working Group, a large, multidisciplinary group of experts in Behçet's syndrome and patients with Behçet's syndrome, had an objective of developing a core set of data‐driven outcome measures for use in all clinical trials of Behçet's syndrome.MethodsThe core domain set was developed through a comprehensive, iterative, multistage project that included a systematic review, a focus group meeting and qualitative patient interviews, a survey among experts in Behçet's syndrome, a Delphi exercise involving both patients and physician experts in Behçet's syndrome, and use of the data, insight, and feedback generated by these processes to develop a final core domain set.ResultsAll steps were completed and domains were delineated across the organ systems involved in this disease. Since trials in Behçet's syndrome often focus on specific manifestations and not on the disease in its entirety, the final proposed core set includes 5 domains mandatory for study in all trials in Behçet's syndrome (disease activity, new organ involvement, quality of life, adverse events, and death) with additional subdomains mandatory for study of specific organ–systems. The final core set was endorsed at the 2018 OMERACT meeting.ConclusionThe core set of domains in Behçet's syndrome provides the foundation through which the international research community, including clinical investigators, patients, the biopharmaceutical industry, and government regulatory bodies can harmonize the study of this complex disease, compare findings across studies, and advance development of effective therapies.
Codevelopment of Patient Self‐Examination Methods and Joint Count Reporting for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Grainger Rebecca , Townsley Hermaleigh R. , Stebbings Simon , Harrison Andrew A. , Taylor William J. , Stamp Lisa K. 
Published: November 2020

ObjectiveTo determine whether training increases accuracy of self‐reported joint counts in people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and describe the knowledge and techniques for self‐examination of joints for reporting of RA disease activity.MethodsThis mixed‐methods study included 10 patients with RA and four rheumatologists. A rheumatologist presented about joint inflammation and disease monitoring in RA. Patients then self‐examined and reported 28‐tender joint count (28‐TJC) and 28‐swollen joint count (28‐SJC). Next, two paired rheumatologists examined patients and reported 28‐TJC and 28‐SJC. After watching a joint examination video for training physicians, patients discussed their training needs for self‐examination, with discussion analyzed using thematic analysis. Self‐examination techniques were determined by consensus. Finally, patients self‐examined and reported 28‐TJC and 28‐SJC. Reliability between the first and second patient‐reported 28‐TJCs and 28‐SJCs and rheumatologist pair‐reported 28‐TJC and 28‐SJC was determined with the intraclass coefficient.ResultsThe reliability for patient self‐reported joint counts was higher for the 28‐TJC than for the 28‐SJC. Reliability improved following rheumatologist examination and training. Patients identified a preference for practical information rather than detailed information on joint anatomy and pathophysiology. Clear definitions of “swollen” and “tender” were important; patients found the concept of “tenderness” difficult. Techniques for self‐examination and reporting of joint counts were agreed on and demonstrated in an instructional video.ConclusionTraining increased reliability of patient‐reported joint counts. Patients with RA identified important aspects of training for self‐examination and reporting of joint counts. An 8‐minute instructional video was codeveloped; the next step is the evaluation of the video’s impact on patient‐reported joint counts.
Donor–π–Acceptor Type Porphyrin Derivatives Assisted Defect Passivation for Efficient Hybrid Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Mai Chi‐Lun , Zhou Qin , Xiong Qiu , Chen Ching‐Chin , Xu Jianbin , Zhang Zhuangzhuang , Lee Hsuan‐Wei , Yeh Chen‐Yu , Gao Peng 
Published: November 2020

AbstractIn recent years, hybrid perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have attracted much attention owing to their low cost, easy fabrication, and high photoelectric conversion efficiency. Nevertheless, solution‐processed perovskite films usually show substantial structural disorders, resulting in ion defects on the surface of lattice and grain boundaries. Herein, a series of D–π–A porphyrins coded as CS0, CS1, and CS2 that can effectively passivate the perovskite surface, increase VOC and FF, reduce the hysteresis effect, enhance power conversion efficiency to be higher than 22%, and improve the device stability is developed. The results in this study demonstrated that the donor–π–acceptor type porphyrin derivatives are promising passivators that can improve the cell performance of PSCs.