bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kolaborasi Mahasiswa dan Masyarakat dalam Program Kebersihan Lingkungan di Desa Pasaribu
Authors: Saragi Charmelita Aprilianti , Zebua Martina , Purba Celine Dwi Stephani , Br.Tarigan Noveria , Pasaribu Rani Enzelyna , Barus Rikwan Gregorius , Simanullang Damaris Nurhayati , Aritonang Ignasius , Barus Laura Elfrida , Ginting Winda Adisty , Florentina Nova Ambarwati 
Published: December 2024

Kolaborasi antara mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) dan masyarakat Desa Pasaribu dalam program kebersihan lingkungan mencerminkan sinergi positif antara akademisi dan komunitas lokal untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih bersih dan sehat. Meningkatnya kesadaran akan pentingnya kebersihan lingkungan, terutama di tengah tantangan global seperti sampah dan polusi. Di Desa Pasaribu, kondisi kebersihan yang kurang optimal memerlukan intervensi untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih nyaman bagi warga. Program ini sangat tinggi mengingat dampak negatif dari lingkungan yang kotor, termasuk penyebaran penyakit dan penurunan kualitas hidup. Melalui keterlibatan mahasiswa KKN, program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kondisi kebersihan lingkungan di Desa Pasaribu, memperkuat hubungan sosial antarwarga melalui kegiatan gotong royong, serta menanamkan nilai-nilai keberlanjutan dan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan mencakup pendekatan partisipatif dengan berbagai aktivitas, seperti gotong royong, pembersihan taman PKK, dan pembuatan tong sampah. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak hanya kondisi kebersihan desa yang meningkat, tetapi juga hubungan sosial antarwarga diperkuat, serta nilai-nilai keberlanjutan diinternalisasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan demikian, Desa Pasaribu menjadi contoh nyata bagaimana kolaborasi lintas kelompok dapat membawa perubahan positif yang berdampak jangka panjang.
Adaptive-based hierarchical sliding mode control for ball-balancing robots moving on an inclined plane
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thuy Hang  , Vu Duc Cuong  , Pham Minh Duc  , Nguyen Thi Van Anh  , Nguyen Tung Lam  
Published: December 2024

In contrast to managing a robot on a flat surface, controlling a balanced robot on a spherical wheel on an inclined surface is more challenging since the robot travelling up and down a slope has a higher chance of falling over. In this paper, the kinematic equation of the ball balancing robot (ballbot) is built as the learning method according to a 2D mathematical model. The authors use an adaptive-based hierarchical sliding mode control (AHSMC) based on Lyapunov theory to handle the target of a system whose parameters are undefined or change over time. The proposed sliding surfaces are demonstrated to be asymptotically stable and are validated through a simulation model implemented in Simscape software. The simulation results of the closed control design work correctly to control the motion of a ballbot when moving up the inclined surface.
Maatschappelijke onrust en de toekomst van bewaken en beveiligen
Authors: Bakker Edwin , Hofkamp Roy 
Published: December 2024

Social unrest and the future of surveillance and protection
In this contribution, the authors outline current threats against politicians and policymakers in the Netherlands and consider it unlikely that these threats will decrease in the coming years. Subsequently, they describe the development of the protection and surveillance framework into a new framework. The authors recognize the significant pressure on this frameworks’ capacity and regard it as a last resort for threats that they consider unacceptable. This requires a twofold response: on the one hand, investing in the frameworks’ capacity, and on the other hand, reducing the threat. It is commendable that the Public Prosecution Service sets boundaries and that individuals who pose threats are being punished. At the same time, the authors emphasize the importance of public support for our representatives and policies to deal with the threat itself.
Gedachtes over de toepassing van art. 6:19 Awb bij opvolgende besluiten over ruimtelijke plannen: de conclusie van staatsraad A-G Nijmeijer
Authors: Span Anne-Marie 
Published: December 2024

Gedachtes over de toepassing van art. 6:19 Awb bij opvolgende besluiten over ruimtelijke plannen: de conclusie van staatsraad A-G Nijmeijer
In deze bijdrage wordt de conclusie van staatsraad A-G Nijmeijer ten aanzien van 6:19-besluiten besproken.
Concepções da interprofissionalidade na equipe multiprofissional em saúde no serviço terciário: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Teixeira Fernanda , Isabel Cristina Da Silva Abreu  , José Adailton Rolando Diniz  , José Araújo de Oliveira Silva  , Elismeire Dias Tavares  
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A importância do Trabalho em equipe e da Educação Interprofissional (EIP) está diretamente relacionada às alterações do perfil epidemiológico e demográfico da população a nível mundial, principalmente devido ao aumento das doenças crônicas e da expectativa de vida, desta forma exigindo dos profissionais da saúde mais habilidades educacionais para intervir em vários aspectos conforme a necessidade de saúde dos usuários por intermédio de uma equipe Interprofissional. Objetivo: Identificar as concepções e práticas sobre o cuidado Interprofissional desenvolvido pelas equipes multiprofissionais no ambiente hospitalar. Método: Revisão Integrativa, a partir da questão: quais as concepções e práticas sobre interprofissionalidade na equipe multiprofissional do serviço terciário? Incluíram-se artigos originais completos, disponíveis eletronicamente nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol, no período entre 2016 a 2023. Excluíram-se artigos em outros idiomas, indexados em bases de dados repetidas, que antecederam o ano de 2016 e que não abordavam a área hospitalar. Para estratégia de busca utilizou-se os DeCS: interprofessional and hospital, interprofessional team and multidisciplinary team e multidisciplinary team and hospital, nas bases de dados (LILACS), (MEDLINE/PubMed) e Cochrane Library e o SciELO. Após a leitura na íntegra foram selecionados 15 artigos. Resultados: O país e o ano com maior número de publicações foi o Brasil e o ano de 2023. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se que há lacuna entre o conceito teórico e a aplicação prática do trabalho multidisciplinar e interdisciplinar no ambiente hospitalar destaca a complexidade inerente a essa abordagem. Embora a teoria promova a colaboração e a comunicação entre profissionais de saúde, as dificuldades práticas, como hierarquias rígidas e barreiras de comunicação, muitas vezes prejudicam a implementação eficaz. Reconhecer a importância desses modelos de cuidado para a saúde do paciente é crucial, pois eles podem levar a resultados mais positivos e integrados, logo, fomenta-se a necessidade de trabalhar nos ambientes de formação, inclusive nas residências, as práticas de cuidado dentro dessa perspectiva no sentido de promover o melhor atendimento possível aos pacientes.
Classification of chronic kidney disease in older Australian adults by the CKD‐EPI 2009 and 2021 equations: secondary analysis of ASPREE study data
Authors: Bongetti Elisa K , Wolfe Rory , Wetmore James B , Murray Anne M , Woods Robyn L , Fravel Michelle A , Nelson Mark R , Stocks Nigel P , Orchard Suzanne G , Polkinghorne Kevan R 
Published: December 2024

AbstractObjectivesTo assess the clinical impact on generally healthy older Australians of changing from the 2009 CKD‐EPI (CKD‐EPI2009) to the 2021 CKD‐EPI (CKD‐EPI2021) equation for calculating the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).Study designSecondary analysis of data from the prospective ASPirin in Reducing events in the Elderly (ASPREE) cohort study.Setting, participantsAustralians aged 70 years or older living in the community and without life‐limiting medical conditions, recruited 1 March 2010 – 31 December 2014 for the ASPREE trial.Main outcome measuresBaseline characteristics and long term health outcomes for participants classified to different chronic kidney disease (CKD) stages by CKD‐EPI2021 and CKD‐EPI2009, and for those classified to the same CKD stage by both equations.ResultsComplete data were available for 16 244 Australian ASPREE trial participants. At baseline, their mean age was 75.3 years (standard deviation, 4.4 years), and 8938 were women (55%); the median eGFR (CKD‐EPI2009) was 74 mL/min/1.73 m2 (interquartile range [IQR], 64–85 mL/min/1.73 m2), the median urine albumin‐to‐creatinine ratio 0.8 mg/mmol (IQR, 0.5–1.4 mg/mmol). eGFR values were higher for most participants with CKD‐EPI2021 than with CKD‐EPI2009 (median difference, 3.8 mL/min/1.73 m2; IQR, 3.3–4.4 mL/min/1.73 m2), and 3274 participants (20%) were classified to less advanced CKD stages by CKD‐EPI2021. The proportion of participants with eGFR values below 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 (clinical CKD) was 17% (2770 participants) with CKD‐EPI2009 and 12% (1994 participants) with CKD‐EPI2021. Participants were followed up at a median of 6.5 years (IQR, 5.4–7.9 years); the risks of reaching the disability‐free survival composite endpoint (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 0.94; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.84–1.05), all‐cause mortality (aHR, 0.90; 95% CI, 0.78–1.03), major cardiac events (aHR, 0.94; 95% CI, 0.79–1.13), and hospitalisations with heart failure (aHR, 1.00; 95% CI, 0.67–1.49) were each similar for participants reclassified or not reclassified by CKD‐EPI2021.ConclusionsUsing CKD‐EPI2021 would yield higher eGFR values than the CKD‐EPI2009, substantially reducing the proportion of older Australian adults classified as having CKD, without any overall difference in long term health outcomes for people reclassified to less advanced CKD stages. Using the CKD‐EPI2021 could markedly reduce the number of referrals of generally healthy older adults to specialist nephrology services.
Les dialectes comme patrimoine culturel de la Réserve de biosphère de Moselle Sud
Authors: Lacombe Catherine 
Published: December 2024

Cette contribution présente les questionnements et résultats d’une étude menée à la demande du Pôle d’équilibre territorial et rural (PETR) du Pays de Sarrebourg avec pour objectif de faire, d’une part, un état des lieux des langues dite « régionales » encore parlées ou connues sur le territoire, et d’étudier, d’autre part, les pistes de valorisation et perspectives existantes pour sauvegarder ce qui est considéré comme un « patrimoine immatériel » au sein de la Réserve de biosphère de Moselle Sud. La Réserve de biosphère de Moselle Sud comprend un riche patrimoine immatériel, celui des langues régionales qui sont au nombre de trois : l’une romane (lorrain roman) et deux autres germaniques (francique rhénan et alémanique). Toutefois, la pratique de ces langues est en fort déclin, voire en perdition pour le lorrain roman.
Prueba piloto de las versiones traducidas y culturalmente adaptadas al español colombiano de los cuestionarios KOOS-JR, KOOS-12, HOOS-JR y HOOS-12
Authors: Lugo-Agudelo Luz Helena , Aguirre-Acevedo Daniel Camilo , Moore José Luis , Rada Carlos , Spir María Alejandra , Velásquez Juan Carlos , Medina Alejandra , Valderrama-Molina Carlos Oliver 
Published: December 2024

Introducción. La evaluación de los síntomas y el impacto de la osteoartritis de rodilla (OAR) y de la osteoartritis de cadera (OAC) en la capacidad funcional y la calidad de vida es prioritaria para determinar la efectividad del tratamiento y mejorar los resultados clínicos.
Objetivos. Describir el proceso de traducción y adaptación cultural al español colombiano de los cuestionarios KOOS-12, KOOS-JR, HOOS-12 y HOOS-JR, presentar los resultados de su aplicación en una prueba piloto realizada para evaluar la comprensión de los ítems, y presentar los resultados obtenidos en estas versiones por pacientes con OAR y OAC en términos de funcionalidad, dolor y calidad de vida.
Metodología. Estudio descriptivo. Primero, se describe el proceso de traducción y adaptación al español colombiano de los cuestionarios KOOS-12, HOOS-12, KOOS-JR, HOOS-JR. Luego, se presentan los resultados de una prueba piloto en la que las versiones en español colombiano de estos cuestionarios fueron aplicadas a 55 pacientes con OAR (n=37) y OAC (n=18). Se utilizó el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman (rho) para evaluar las correlaciones entre, por un lado, las puntuaciones obtenidas en estos instrumentos (puntaje global y por dominio) y, por el otro, las puntuaciones obtenidas en la Escala Visual Análoga (EVA) y las dimensiones del cuestionario de salud SF-36.
Resultados. Las puntuaciones globales en el KOOS-12, KOOS-JR, HOOS-12 y HOOS-JR fueron 42,7, 46,5, 39,6, y 38,3, respectivamente; además, en el caso de los cuestionarios KOOS-12 y HOOS-12, la puntación en cada uno de sus dominios (dolor, función en actividades de la vida diaria y calidad de vida) nunca superó los 50 puntos. Respecto a las correlaciones entre las puntuaciones obtenidas en las dimensiones del cuestionario SF36 y los puntajes obtenidos en los cuatro cuestionarios, se observó lo siguiente: fueron muy débiles-débiles con el puntaje total KOOS-12 (rho= 0.2-0.4), a excepción de la dimensión función social (rho= 0.5); muy débiles-débiles con el puntaje KOOS-JR (rho= 0.1-0.4); moderadas-fuertes (rho= 0,5-0,8) con el puntaje total HOOS-12, a excepción de la dimensión vitalidad (rho= 0.3), y muy débiles, débiles, moderadas y fuerte con el puntaje HOOS-JR.
Conclusión. De acuerdo con los resultados de la prueba piloto, es posible afirmar que las versiones traducidas y adaptadas al español colombiano de los cuestionarios KOOS-12, HOOS-12, KOOS-JR, HOOS-JR aquí presentadas podrían usarse para evaluar el impacto de la OAR y de la OAR en el país en términos de dolor, funcionalidad en actividades de la vida diaria y calidad de vida. Sin embargo, se requiere completar su proceso de validación.
Konaklama İşletmelerinde Güncel Teknolojik Uygulamalar
Authors: Doğan Merve 
Published: December 2024

İnsanlık tarihi boyunca seyahat ve yer değiştirme faaliyetleri ibadet, ticaret, sağlık gibi çeşitli nedenlerle gerçekleşmiştir. Ancak Sanayi Devrimi her alanda olduğu üzere turizm anlayışında da köklü değişikliklere yol açmış ve turizmin bir endüstri olarak gelişmesine zemin hazırlamıştır. Ekonomik ve teknolojik gelişmeler, insanların çalışma sürelerini ve boş zaman değerlendirme alışkanlıklarını değiştirmiştir. Ulaşım olanaklarının da gelişmesiyle seyahatler kolaylaşmıştır. Bu süreçte, teknolojik ilerlemelerle birlikte internet ve iletişim teknolojilerinin gelişimi, turizm endüstrisinde önemli değişimlere neden olmuş; turistlerin ihtiyaç ve beklentilerini şekillendirmiştir. Günümüzde dijitalleşme, internet ve akıllı teknolojilerin etkisiyle turizm süreçleri hızla evrim geçirmektedir; konaklama işletmeleri de bu yeniliklere uyum sağlamak zorundadır. Dijital dönüşüm ve teknolojinin konaklama işletmelerine entegrasyonu, hem arz hem de talep tarafında süreçleri kolaylaştırarak rekabet avantajı sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca müşteri ilişkilerini yönetme, hizmet kalitesini ve işletme verimliliğini artırma konularında işletmelerin elini güçlendirmektedir. Bu bölüm kapsamında ileri teknolojinin ürünleri olan yapay zekâ ve robotlar, bulut bilişim sistemleri, sanal gerçeklik, artırılmış gerçeklik ve karma gerçeklik uygulamaları ele alınmıştır. Söz konusu uygulamaların konaklama işletmeleri için neden önemli olduklarına ve kullanım alanlarına yer verilmiştir.
The NGAL serum level in patient with contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN): a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Amly Harzalina Zilfi , Sitorus Igna Laurensus , Sitepu Evi ananta ulisa 
Published: December 2024

Contrast media are commonly injected into the bloodstream to increase image contrast and improve the diagnostic capabilities of radiological examinations. Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) is a severe complication of renal impairment after administration of contrast media. NGAL is a reliable early biomarker that has been studied in contrast to kidney damage and other conditions that affect the kidney. This study aimed to determine the mean difference in serum NGAL levels between patients with and non-CIN which will be used as the cutoff value for predicting CIN. The search was performed using three databases with the following eligibility criteria: (1) adult patients (> 18 years old), (2) patients who underwent the procedure with contrast medium injection, and (3) diagnosis of CIN based on the increase in serum creatinine level after contrast infusion. Meta-analysis was performed using a random-effect model. The mean difference (MD) and confidence interval of serum NGAL (ng/mL) between CIN and non-CIN after contrast media injection based on nine studies (1,293 subjects) was 84.14 (95% CI: 48.90, 119.38) ng/mL. Egger’s regression test showed significant asymmetry in the funnel plot (p < .0001). This study found a positive difference in serum NGAL levels between patients with and without CIN after contrast medium injection.
La digitalización del Diccionario Técnico de la música de Felipe Pedrell
Authors: Gallego Eugenia , Pérez-Sevilla Pérez-Medrano David , López Gómez Rosario , Ordiñana Gil María , Cascudo García-Villaraco Teresa 
Published: December 2024

Los diccionarios del siglo XIX representan una fuente invaluable para comprender la evolución del lenguaje y la cultura de la época. Sin embargo, la digitalización de estos textos puede resultar una tarea ardua debido a la complejidad de la tipografía y la presencia de errores tipográficos. El método aplicado en estos estudios anteriores ha estado basado en la lectura de cada fuente y en el análisis del contexto de publicación. Se ha obviado la utilización de las nuevas posibilidades abiertas por las Humanidades Digitales, así como la aplicación de los resultados obtenidos para responder a las necesidades de este campo de investigación. En este artículo se describe el proceso seguido para el estudio y la digitalización del Diccionario técnico de la música de Felipe Pedrell (1894) a través de la aplicación de herramientas informáticas y de gestión de la información digitalizada. Por un lado, se han explorado plataformas de inteligencia artificial, en concreto las herramientas de machine learning Transkribus y Nanonets, con el objetivo de entrenar modelos propios de reconocimiento de escritura y transcripción.
Por otro lado, se han seguido metodologías clásicas de digitalización y reconocimiento de caracteres y se ha realizado un proceso de análisis, filtrado y tratamiento posterior a través de algoritmos que mejoran el proceso de transcripción. Finalmente, se ha desarrollado un servicio web de consulta de este diccionario que recoge los resultados de este trabajo y lo convierte en un recurso de calidad en el ámbito de la investigación musicológica y en la preservación de documentos históricos.
Corporate Social Responsibility: A Literature Review On Practices, Implications, And Future Directions
Authors: Rizki Agung Santoso  , Tulus Harefa  , Luk Luk Fuadah  
Published: December 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has become an integral component of corporate governance and business strategy across various sectors. This literature review explores recent developments in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and its multifaceted impact on corporate reputation, financial performance, and crisis management. CSR, once focused primarily on social and environmental initiatives, has evolved to include digital responsibility, reflecting its adaptability to modern corporate demands. The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted CSR’s critical role in fostering resilience, as companies that prioritized social contributions and public health maintained stronger market positions. Additionally, CSR influences ethical considerations in areas such as tax management and data responsibility, raising questions about its authentic application and the potential need for regulatory oversight. Through an analysis of recent studies, this review emphasizes that CSR serves as both a strategic advantage and an ethical mandate. Notably, CSR’s expansion into Corporate Digital Responsibility (CDR) highlights its relevance in addressing contemporary issues like cybersecurity and data protection. As businesses navigate evolving social and technological landscapes, CSR continues to drive value by building trust, enhancing corporate reputation, and supporting sustainable business models
Theoretical Study of Exciton Properties of Dilute GaInAsN Semiconductors
Authors: Uwaoma Chinkata Joseph , Oriaku C. l. , Joseph U. , Nnanna L. A. 
Published: December 2024

In this research, the electronic band structure, electronic properties and the exciton binding energy of dilute quaternary GaInAsN alloy semiconductors are investigated. This study was aimed to theoretically study the exciton properties of dilute GaInAsN semiconductors. The effects of Nitrogen incorporation in InGaAs alloy was studied within the band anti-crossing model (BAC). The pseudopotential inputs within the virtual crystal approximation (VCA) was employed to make modifications for the nitrogen and indium related alloy disorder effects. The Harrison’s model used to study the bandstructure. In general, the results of our computations are in agreement with recent experimental findings. It is found that the presence of nitrogen in the GaInAsN alloy reduces the fundamental bandgap energy within the band anticrossing (BAC) model in the vicinity of the first Brillouin zone boundary, to . The heavy hole and electron effective masses, reduced mass, energy band gap, high frequency dielectric constant, static dielectric constant, the refractive indices, polarity, covalency, Bohr radius and binding energy are also modified by the nitrogen and indium fractions of the alloy. For all the alloy compositions studied, it was observed that the binding energies of the excitons vary between the values for InAs and GaAs . Also, the corresponding excitons Bohr radii vary between the values for InAs and GaAs . The information derived from the present study predicts that GaInAsN tunable binding energies and electronic properties are of great technological importance for mid-infrared (MIR) optoelectronics.
په افغانستان کې د موجوده انټرنېټي شبکو ستونزې او حل‌لارې
Authors: رحمت زی صبغت الله 
Published: December 2024

د دې څېړنیزې مقالې موضوع په افغانستان کې د شته انټرنېټي شبکو ستونزې او ورته د مناسبو حل‌لارو موندل دي. له انټرنېټ سره د وصلېدونکو آلو شمېر او د نویو رامنځته شویو او رامنځته کېدونکو ټکنالوژیو لکه کلوډ محاسبه، انټرنېټ پروټوکول ټلوېزیونونه، انټرنېټ پروټوکول ټیلیفونونه، غږیز، ډېټا او انځوریزو خدماتو څخه استفاده ورځ تر بلې زیاتېږي. دا خدمتونه په افغانستان کې د بېسیم، مسي او په ډېره کمه اندازه د نوري فایبر شبکو په مرسته وړاندې کېږي. یادې شوې شبکې تر ډېر واټنه په لوړ بنډوېت او زیات سرعت سره د معلوماتو د لېږد توان نه لري، چې په پایله کې د بنډوېت د خنډ کېدو سبب کېږي او پورته ذکر شوي خدمتونه په بشپړ ډول نشي وړاندې کولای. ددې څېړنې پایلې ښیي، چې د نویو رامنځته شوو او را منځته کېدونکو ټکنالوژیو څخه د استفادې لپاره د مرکزي دفتر او استوګنې د محلونو تر منځ د ګېګابیټ منفعلو نوري شبکو په اساس هر استوګنځي ته د نوري فایبر غځول غوره او مناسبه حل‌لار ده.