bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MOBILITY RESTRICTIONS FOR THE CONTROL OF COVID-19 EPIDEMIC
Authors: Couto Bráulio Roberto Gonçalves Marinho , Cunha Junior Joaquim José da , Oliveira Cristóvão de Deus Martins , Souza Gregory Lauar e , Carvalho Handerson Dias Duarte de , Rocha Rhayssa Fernanda Andrade , Alvim André Luiz , Starling Carlos Ernesto Ferreira 
Published: June 2020

Objective: To determine whether the SEIR model, associated to mobility changes parameters, can determine the likelihood of establishing control over an epidemic in a city, state or country.
Study design and setting: The critical step in the prediction of COVID-19 by a SEIR model are the values of the basic reproduction number (R0) and the infectious period, in days. R0 and the infectious periods were calculated by mathematical constrained optimization, and used to determine the numerically minimum SEIR model errors in a country, based on COVID-19 data until April 11th. The Community Mobility Reports from Google Maps (<https://www.google.com/covid19/mobility>) provided mobility changes on April 5th compared to the baseline (Jan 3th to Feb 6th). The data was used to measure the non-pharmacological intervention adherence. The impact of each mobility component was calculated by logistic regression models. COVID-19 control was defined by SEIR model R0<1.0 in a country.
Results: The ECDC has registered 1,653,204 COVID-19 worldwide on April 11th. Sixteen countries presented 78% of all cases. Of the six Google Maps mobility parameters, the “Stay at home” parameter was the strongest one to control COVID-19 in a country: an increase of 50% in mobility trends for places of residence has a 99% chance of outbreak control.
Conclusions: Residential mobility restriction presented itself as the most effective measure. The SEIR model associated with mobility parameters proved to be a useful tool in determining the chance of COVID-19 outbreak control.
HISTÓRIA NATURAL DA COVID-19 E SUAS RELAÇÕES TERAPÊUTICAS
Authors: Meneses Abel Silva de 
Published: June 2020

Objetivos: Analisar a produção científica sobre COVID-19 e propor modelo esquemático sobre história natural da COVID-19, segundo suas relações terapêuticas. Métodos: Metassíntese à luz do pensamento sobre história natural da doença, contemplando 40 produtos de pesquisa selecionados segundo a Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses - PRISMA, mediante estratégia de busca circunscrita à base de dados PubMed®, operacionalizada em junho de 2020. Resultados: O estudo demonstrou que um dos primeiros desafios enfrentados nesta pandemia é entender a história natural da COVID-19 para orientar a implementação de atividades terapêuticas eficientes. Embora o fornecimento de testes de diagnóstico específicos sejam fundamentais para diagnóstico da COVID-19, a falta deles não seria uma barreira se o conhecimento sobre história natural da doença não estivesse incompleto, pois, a história natural da doença é sabidamente o parâmetro de evidência soberano no diagnóstico clinico e na implementação de um protocolo de tratamento eficiente. Conclusões: Uma compreensão diferenciada sobre a apresentação da história natural da COVID-19 pode ajudar a determinar o momento apropriado de iniciar as intervenções terapêuticas pertinentes a cada uma das três fases de evolução da COVID-19.
Why Patients Miss Scheduled Outpatient Appointments at Urban Academic Residency Clinics
Authors: Ofei-Dodoo Samuel , Kellerman Rick , Hartpence Connor , Mills Kale , Manlove Emily 
Published: June 2020

Introduction
Missed outpatient appointments are a common problem for academic residency clinics, and reducing their rate improves office efficiency, income, and resident education. Identifying specific reasons why some patients miss outpatient appointments may provide insight into developing targeted approaches to reducing their rates. This study sought to find reasons associated with patients’ missed appointments at two family medicine residency clinics.

Methods
The study utilized a qualitative research design involving patients at two urban, university-affiliated family medicine residency outpatient clinics. Twenty-five randomly selected patients who were dismissed from the clinics for missing three or more scheduled appointments during a five-year span (July 2012 to July 2017) were interviewed over the phone about reasons they did not keep their scheduled clinic appointments. The authors, individually and as a group, used an immersion-crystalization approach to analyze the content of the interviews.

Results
Responses from 25 participants (21 females and four males) are presented. Fifty-two percent of patients were Caucasian, 32% Black, 12% Hispanic, and 4% Asian. Five themes emerged from the data analysis as major reasons the patients missed their scheduled outpatient appointments: forgetfulness, transportation issues, personal health issues, family and employer obligations, and other issues, such as anticipated long clinic wait times, bad weather, and financial problems.

Conclusions
The findings showed there are several logistical, situational, and clinical reasons for patients’ missed scheduled outpatient appointments.
Resident Identified Violations of Usability Heuristic Principles in Local Electronic Health Records
Authors: Berg Gina , Shupsky Taylor , Morales Kevin 
Published: June 2020

Introduction. Difficulties with the electronic health record (EHR) are known to be associated with high physician burnout. Usability studies can evaluate and identify usability issues with the EHR at the end user level. This study was conducted to determine physician perspectives and usability issues of local EHR systems.
Methods. Survey and focus group methodology were employed. Participants were resident physicians who were members of a resident council in the Midwest. Survey data collected included demographics and perceptions. Focus group data included participants identification of usability principle violations and potential impact to end user.
Results. There were 15 survey respondents (across 11 residency programs) who reported use of three different EHR systems: Cerner®, Meditech, and Computerized Patient Record System (CPRS). Satisfaction was greatest with Cerner® as well as most reported level of experience. Focus group respondents reported a variety of usability violations which lead to provider confusion, increased time, alert fatigue, and potential patient safety issues.
Discussion. Violations of usability principles can result in disruption of physician workflow processes and lead to increased documentation time as well as fatigue. These issues have been associated with increased provider burnout. Continuous usability assessments should be conducted at the end user level to promote the development of more effective and efficient EHR interface designs.
2018 Annual Report of the University of Kansas Health System Poison Control Center
Authors: Silver Elizabeth , Oller Lisa , Coons Doyle , Thornton Stephen 
Published: June 2020

Background. This is the 2018 Annual Report of the Kansas Poison Control Center at The University of Kansas Health System (KSPCC). The KSPCC serves the state of Kansas 24-hours per day, 365 days a year with certified specialists in poison information and clinical and medical toxicologists.
Methods. All encounters reported to the KSPCC from 01/01/2018 through 12/31/2018 were analyzed. Data recorded for each exposure included caller location, age, weight, gender, exposure substance, nature of exposure, route of exposure, interventions, medical outcome, disposition, and location of care.
Results. There were 21,072 total encounters, including 20,031 human exposure cases. Calls were received from every county and hospital in Kansas. Most of the exposures involved females (51.5%, n = 10,320) and a child less than 19 year of age (64%, n = 12,865). Medical outcomes were 24.5% (n = 4,912) no effect, 17.7% (n = 3,542) minor effect, 9.1% (n = 1,830) moderate effect, and 2.4% (n = 476) major effect. Seven deaths were reported in 2018. The number of exposure calls from healthcare facilities and severity of medical outcomes increased in 2018 compared to 2017.
Conclusions. The 2018 KSPCC annual report demonstrated that the center receives calls from the entire state of Kansas totaling over 20,000 human exposures. While pediatric exposures remain the most common encounter, a trend continued of an increasing number of calls from healthcare facilities and for cases with serious outcomes. This report supported the continued value of the KSPCC to both public and acute health care in the state of Kansas.
Philippians, 3, 8 in Romanian language: a case of primacy of norm
Authors: Chirilă Adina 
Published: June 2020

In the present paper, the study of the variants given by the translators of the bible text into the Romanian language during the old age and contemporary to the verse under Philippians, 3, 8, which contains in the Greek version a rare word in the Bible (σκῠ́βᾰλον), highlights the fact that the act of translation places the text on the path of a language, subjecting it to the state of the language at a given moment and to its evolution. At any moment, there is a formal adjustment, which follows what is considered to be correct or at least linguistically possible: first, it is that of the foreign text to the new language—Romanian; then, it is that of the Romanian text to the renewals of the Romanian language—adjustment that may ignore the original requirements, from a given moment in the history of producing and receiving that text in the Romanian language and culture; thus, the correctness of the text is controlled by the norm of the language and by the appearance of its semantic accuracy.
In the last sequence of Phil, 3. 8, the history of rendering the element of comparison in the Romanian language constitutes a very good case of primacy of the norm of the language over the originary content (in relation to the direct source text)—recoverable, but exclusively by metalinguistic means.
Filipeni, 3, 8 în limba română: un caz de primat al normei
Authors: Chirilă Adina 
Published: June 2020

În lucrarea de față, studiul variantelor pe care traducătorii textului biblic în limba română le-au dat în epoca veche și contemporană fragmentului de sub Filipeni, 3, 8, ce conține, în versiunea grecească, un cuvînt rar în Biblie (σκῠ́βᾰλον), pune în evidență faptul că actul traducerii așază textul pe făgașul unei limbi, supunîndu-l stării limbii de la un moment dat și evoluției acesteia. În orice moment, se manifestă o ajustare formală, ce urmează la ceea ce se consideră a fi corect ori cel puțin posibil din punct de vedere lingvistic: mai întîi, este cea a textului străin la limba nouă, româna; apoi, este cea a textului românesc la înnoirile limbii române—ajustare care poate să ignore, de la un moment dat în istoria producerii și receptării textului respectiv în limba și cultura română, solicitările originare; astfel, corectitudinea textului e controlată de norma limbii și de aparența de acuratețe semantică a lui.
În ultima secvență din Fil, 3, 8, istoria redării elementului comparației în limba română constituie un caz foarte bun de primat al normei limbii asupra conținutului originar (în raport cu textul-sursă direct)—recuperabil, dar exclusiv pe cale metalingvistică.
Modernizarea limbii române literare în concepția lui G. Ivănescu
Authors: Nicolau Cătălin 
Published: June 2020

Studiul nostru prezintă sintetic principalele idei al lui G. Ivănescu cu privire la noțiunea de limbă literară, în general, și procesul de modernizare a ei, în mod special. Acest demers este o componentă a unei analize mai ample a concepției diacronice ivănesciene, pe care am întreprins‑o în ultimii ani. Ca urmare, conceptul de limbă literară este abordat aici dintr‑o perspectivă holistică, cea a întregii istorii a limbii române, căreia i se și subsumează, de altfel. De aceea, unele elemente ale limbii de cultură sînt raportate la istoria limbii vorbite și la principiile de cercetare a acesteia.
Scopul pe care îl avem în vedere este cel de a evidenția originalitatea acestei concepții, divergente față de cea a școlii bucureștene, în contextul unui interes din ce în ce mai redus față de lingvistica diacronică, în favoarea celei sincronice. Ivănescu reușește să construiască o teorie lingvistică originală, bazată pe argumente de ordin istoric și socio‑lingvistic, ce aprofundează, completează și, uneori, chiar contrazice, concepțiile predecesorilor și contemporanilor săi.
Despre Arhiva veche a Tribunalului județului Lăpușna și despre cele 2345 de documente ale sale din secolele XV–XIX
Authors: Zahariuc Petronel 
Published: June 2020

La 10 iulie 1926, Prim-Președintele Tribunalului Lăpușna, judecătorul Eugen Ionescu-Dârzeu, și directorul regional al Arhivelor României, L. T. Boga, au semnat actul de predare-primire a arhivei vechi a Tribunalului Lăpușna, care cuprindea aproximativ 2345 de documente. La inventariere, L. T. Boga și arhiviștii de la Chișinău au întocmit un opis, care a fost dactilografiat în mai multe exemplare, dintre care unul (exemplarul 3), pe care îl publicăm acum, a ajuns în colecțiile Bibliotecii Academiei Române, probabil din arhiva judecătorului E. Ionescu-Dârzeu. Astăzi, această colecție a fost integrată în Fondul 220 de la Arhivele de la Chișinău. În urma unei priviri de ansamblu asupra documentelor publicate din această arhivă, pot opina că aproximativ un sfert (în jur de 500) au fost editate, mai ales de L. T. Boga și de editorii colecției Moldova în epoca feudalismului, rămînînd pe seama cercetătorilor de acum și din viitor editarea integrală sau în rezumat, tematic sau cronologic, a altor acte din această colecție.
Pînă la împlinirea acestui deziderat, prin editarea critică acestui opis sînt introduse în circuitul științific aproximativ 2000 de documente, chiar dacă sub formă de rezumat. Acest important instrument de lucru arhivistic, cuprinde informații inedite despre istoria Moldovei, mai ales a ținuturilor din stînga Prutului, de dinainte și de după 1812, atît privitoare la istoria politică și socială, cît și la istoria locală, la toponimie sau la genealogie.
Deep Neural Networks for Earthquake Detection and Source Region Estimation in North-Central Venezuela
Authors: Tous Ruben , Alvarado Leonardo , Otero Beatriz , Cruz Leonel , Rojas Otilio 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACTReliable earthquake detection algorithms are necessary to properly analyze and catalog the continuously growing seismic records. We report the results of applying a deep convolutional neural network, called UPC-UCV (Universitat Politecnica de Catalunya - Universidad Central de Venezuela), over single-station three-channel signal windows for P-wave earthquake detection and source region estimation in north-central Venezuela. The analysis is performed on a new dataset of handpicked arrivals of P waves from local events, named CARABOBO, built and made public for reproducibility and benchmarking purposes. The CARABOBO dataset consists of three-channel continuous data recorded by the broadband stations of the Venezuelan Foundation for Seismological Research in the region of 9.5°–11.5°N and 67.0°–69.0°W during the time period from April 2018 to April 2019. During this period, 949 earthquakes were recorded in that area, corresponding to earthquakes with magnitudes in the range from Mw 1.1 to 5.2. To estimate the epicentral source region of a detected event, the proposed network employs geographical distribution of the CARABOBO dataset into K clusters as a basis. This geographical partitioning is automatically performed by the k-means algorithm, and the optimality of the K-values for our dataset has been assessed using the elbow (K=5) and silhouette (K=3) methods. For target seismicity, the proposed network achieves 95.27% detection accuracy and 93.36% source region estimation accuracy, when using K=5 geographic clusters. The location accuracy slightly increases to 95.68% in the case of K=3 geographic partitions. The detection capability of this network has also been tested on the OKLAHOMA dataset, which compiles more than 2000 local earthquakes that occurred in this U.S. state. Without any modification, the proposed network yields excellent detection results when trained and evaluated on that dataset (98.21% accuracy; ConvNetQuake, fine-tuned for this dataset, achieves a 97.32% accuracy), corresponding to a totally different geographical region.
Analysis of Near-Source Ground Motion from the 2019 Ridgecrest Earthquake Sequence
Authors: Baltzopoulos Georgios , Luzi Lucia , Iervolino Iunio 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACTThe Ridgecrest seismic sequence began on 4 July 2019 in California, on a hitherto relatively unmapped orthogonal cross-faulting system, causing mainly nonstructural or liquefaction-related damage to buildings in the vicinity of Ridgecrest and Trona, and also causing substantial surface rupture. The present study considers the near-source ground-acceleration recordings collected during the two principal events of the sequence—the 4 July moment-magnitude M 6.4 foreshock and the 6 July M 7.1 mainshock—to identify pulse-like ground motions, which may have arisen due to forward rupture directivity. Pulse-like seismic input is of particular interest to earthquake engineering due to its peculiar spectral shape and possibly increased damaging potential, and expanding the strong-motion databases with such records is a topical issue. In this context, a pulse identification methodology is implemented, partially based on computer-aided signal processing, but also involving manual classification. Nine ground-motion records were classified as pulse-like by this procedure. Further investigation led to the conclusion that, for some of these records, the impulsive characteristics could most likely be attributable to forward rupture directivity, whereas for others fling step may have also been an issue. Finally, clear signs of directionality were observed in these ground motions at periods near the pulse duration, manifesting as a polarization of the spectral ordinates toward the orientation of the impulsive component.
Diagnóstico de Ca. de cuello
Authors: Gamboa González Alvaro , Cortés Caballero Carlos 
Published: June 2020

Se analizan 97.515 estudios de colpocitología, verificados en 67.879 mujeres atendidas en los Centros de Planificación Familiar de las ciudades de Bucaramanga y Cúcuta, y 29.636 practicados por la Liga Contra el Cáncer de Bucaramanga entre 1971 y 1977Los resultados obtenidos en el análisis hecha de acuerdo con la clasificación de Papanicolau, muestran un notable aumento de casos sospechosos de malignidad hasta 1974, seguido de descenso y nuevo aumento en las estadísticas de la Liga Contra el Cáncer de Bucaramanga. En contraste, la casuística de Profamilia, especialmente en Bucaramanga, muestra un notable descenso en la frecuencia de las citologías sopechosas.Se consideran la importancia y las posibles causas de aumento en la frecuencia de Pap III, en el primer grupo estudiado.
Comparison of epidural morphine and buprenorphine for hindlimb orthopaedic surgery in dogs
Authors: Towers Thomas 
Published: June 2020

PICO question
In dogs undergoing hindlimb orthopaedic surgery does epidural with local anaesthetic and buprenorphine provide equivalent intra- and postoperative analgesia as epidural with local anaesthetic and morphine?

Clinical bottom line
Category of research question
Treatment
The number and type of study designs reviewed
One double-blinded randomised controlled trial
Strength of evidence
Weak
Outcomes reported
Epidural analgesia with buprenorphine and bupivacaine may provide equivalent analgesia to more traditional morphine and bupivacaine epidural injection
Conclusion
There is weak evidence that buprenorphine may provide equivalent analgesia to morphine when combined with bupivacaine epidurally. The reduced regulatory requirements imposed on buprenorphine may sway some clinicians to utilise buprenorphine but further, higher powered, controlled trials are necessary to confirm equivalency

How to apply this evidence in practice
The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.
Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
NOVELTY ARCHITECTURE AND MATHEMATICS IN AN IRANIAN MOSQUE
Authors: Behnamian Sara , Behnamian Saman , Fogh Fatemeh , Pashaei Firooz , Saran Malihe Mahin 
Published: June 2020

Islamic architecture, particularly mosques architecture, has mainly been the focus of many architectural exhibitions in Muslim-majority countries. Recently, it has been influenced by novelty architecture and has been evolved into elaborate structures. Quds mosque in Tehran, Iran, is a picturesque architecture feat of a modern outlook that came under a lot of criticism for abandoning the traditional symbols of Islamic architecture. This study observes the Quds mosque from a mathematical standpoint using fractals as the method. Fractals are geometric constructions that exhibit similar or identical characteristics by order of magnitude. Rescaling a prominent architectural pattern is also a noticeable subject that considers Quds mosque from this point of view. This study shows that the Quds mosque used fractal principles; self-similarity and congruency. Those are applied in the roof form by using a triangle form on each side.
Lien entre type génétique et résistance des ovins à la Tremblante : une approche structurale et physico-chimique
Authors: REZAEI H. , GROSCLAUDE J. , EGHIAIAN F. , HAERTLE T. , MARDEN M. , KNOSSOW M. , DEBEY P. 
Published: June 2020

Le polymorphisme génétique de la protéine prion ovine associé à des degrés divers de résistance ou de sensibilité à la tremblante ouvre une voie féconde pour comprendre le lien entre les propriétés structurales de la protéine et le mécanisme du développement de la pathologie. Les travaux menés par les équipes de l’INRA, en collaboration avec d’autres équipes nationales, ont apporté des renseignements inattendus sur la stabilité et la convertibilité des variants naturellement rencontrés dans les troupeaux européens. Les mécanismes, au niveau atomique, sous-tendant ces caractéristiques ont pu être explicités par la détermination cristallographique de la structure tri-dimensionnelle de la protéine ovine, apportant en même temps une première information expérimentale sur la structure de la protéine pathologique. Des formes intermédiaires de repliement, sous forme d’oligomères solubles, ont pu être isolées in vitro, et se sont révélées neurotoxiques, ouvrant de nouvelles pistes de recherche vers les déterminants respectifs de la mort neuronale et de la réplication du prion.