bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Analisis Penerapan Total Productive Maintenance
Authors: Amaruddin Hamdan 
Published: December 2020

Tujuan: Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisa penerapan TPM melalui penerapan 8 pilar TPM di salah satu perusahaan yang berlokasi di salah satu kawasan Industri Indonesia. Metodologi: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah bagan 8 pilar TPM, operasional variabel yang digunakan adalah Total Produktive Maintenance beserta dengan pilar-pilarnya, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode interview dan obeservasi , sedangkan analisa datanya menggunakan radar chart. Temuan: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari skor penuh 10, pencapaian untuk masing-masing pilar adalah sebagai berikut: Autonomous Maintenance 4,6; Focused Improvement 7; Planned Maintenance 6,6; Quality Maintenance 6,6; Training and Education 6,5; Safety, Health and Environment 8,5; Office TPM 10, Development Management 6,6. Dari 8 pilar TPM tersebut hanya terdapat 3 pilar yang telah mencapai skor di atas 7 sedangkan pilar yang lainnya masih di bawah target. Implikasi: Untuk meningkatkan penerapan TPM maka semua poin dalam pilar TPM yang telah dituangkan ke dalam bentuk prosedur dan panduan perawatan harus dijalakan dengan disiplin. Orisinalitas: Penelitian ini bisa menggambarkan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh perusahaan yang diteliti sehingga bisa dijadikan sebagai acuan untuk melakukan tindakan perbaikan.
PELAKSANAAN MANAJEMEN STRATEGIK PENDIDIKAN DI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN INSTRUMEN GITAR KLASIK DI ERA ‘NEW NORMAL’
Authors: Hartanti Christina Dwi 
Published: December 2020

Dengan berlakunya era “new normal”, perubahan-perubahan di berbagai bidang pun terjadi, tidak terkecuali di bidang pendidikan musik. Tidak ada lagi pertemuan antara guru dengan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran musik, padahal kondisi itu sangat menentukan keberhasilan siswa, terutama dalam memahami nilai-nilai estetis. Nilai estetis dibangun berdasarkan relasi humanitas; chemistry antara guru dengan murid. Untuk itu dibutuhkan langkah-langkah strategis. Melalui manajemen strategik, yang tewujud di dalam analisis SWOT langkah-langkah tersebut memiliki dasar pijakan yang lebih terstruktur, terencana dan mudah diaplikasikan dan dievaluasi. Melalui analisis SWOT pula proses total quality dapat teridentifikasi dengan baik sehingga dapat menjadi acuan dalam tahap selanjutnya, yakni quality improvement. Akan tetapi keberhasilan langkah-langkah ini sangat tergantung pula dari pengelolaan teknologi itu sendiri. Jika pengelolaan teknologi itu dilakukan dengan benar, maka teknologi bukan lagi mediator yang menghambat, tetapi justru menjadi sarana untuk mengembangkan nkonpetensi siswa. Manajemen strategik di dalam tulisan dilakukan dalam konteks pembelajaran instrumen gitar klasik dasar.
The Use of Massage Therapy as a Nonpharmacological Approach to Relieve Postlaparoscopic Shoulder Pain: a Pediatric Case Report
Authors: Zerkle, LMT, Erin Gates, PT, DPT Deborah 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Postlaparoscopic shoulder pain (PLSP) has been well documented to effect patients following an abdominal or thoracic laparoscopic surgery. PLSP is characterized by referred pain that can occur both unilaterally or bilaterally, and is typically caused by phrenic nerve irritation. Current literature has focused on pharmacological treatment; however, there is limited evidence for the use of nonpharmacological management of PLSP in the pediatric population.
Case Description: This retrospective case report study explores the use of a single-session massage therapy treatment for a 17-year-old patient with PLSP following laparoscopic abdominal surgery.
Intervention and Results: Therapy intervention included a 25 min Swedish massage involving the effected shoulder with an emphasis on passive touch to the shoulder and at the level of the diaphragm. Pain was assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) pre- and postintervention. Following therapy the patient reported 0/10 pain.
Conclusion: This case report provides evidence for the use of massage therapy treatment as a noninvasive, nonpharmacological approach to reducing or eliminating PLSP in a pediatric patient.
Pregnancy-related Pelvic Girdle Pain and Pregnancy Massage: Findings from a Subgroup Analysis of an Observational Study
Authors: Fogarty, PhD Sarah , McInerney Catherine , Hay, PhD Phillipa 
Published: December 2020

Background: Pregnancy-related pelvic girdle pain (PPGP) significantly impacts women’s lives both physically and psychologically. Given the severity and impact of PPGP on pregnancy, the authors anticipated that pregnant women with PPGP might respond differently to massage than pregnant women without PPGP.
Purpose: The aim of the study was to further analyze a published 2017 study to assess the response of pregnancy massage in participants with and without PPGP.
Setting: Two massage clinics, one in Sydney and one in Melbourne, recruited participants from December 2016 to December 2017.
Participants: Nineteen women with PPGP and 78 without PPGP.
Research Design: PPGP and non-PPGP women receiving at least one massage, with outcome measures assessed immediately prior to and after massage, and again one week post-massage.
Main Outcome Measures: Visual analog scales for pain, stress, range of movement, sleep, and self-reported side effects of massage.
Results: Both groups changed significantly and similarly over time for measures of pain, stress, range of motion, and sleep (all p < .05). Post hoc analysis found significant reduction in all outcome measures immediately following massage, but returned to baseline at one week post-massage for all measures except pain, which remained reduced for the PPGP group (49.79±25.68 to 34.75±34.75, p = .03, effect size 0.593), and stress remained reduced in the non-PPGP group (33.36±21.54 to 24.90±19.18, p = .002, effect size 0.373). The PPGP group entered the study with higher baseline levels of pain (p = .01) and a greater restriction in range of motion (p = .006) than the non-PPGP group. There was no difference in the number of side effects experienced between the two groups (p = .130).
Conclusions: Although PPGP clients report greater pain and restriction in range of motion at baseline than non-PPGP clients, the response to pregnancy massage was similar. Results support a role of pregnancy massage in the management of PPGP. More research on massage for PPGP is needed to confirm a lasting effect of pain reduction from massage.
Exploring the Clinical Response of Childhood Functional Gastro-Intestinal Disorder Symptoms to Deep Tissue Massage of Psoas Muscles: Results of Two-Year Clinical Audit with Telephone Follow-Up
Authors: Merriman, MBBS FRACS Tracey Elizabeth , Hewitt Greg , Moran, PhD Anna 
Published: December 2020

Background & Purpose: There is a high incidence of chronic recurrent functional abdominal pain in children causing significant disruption to schooling, quality of life, and costs to the health care system. Treatment routinely includes behavioral, pharmacological, and invasive surgical interventions, with varying levels of impact. This study aims to examine the response of symptoms of functional gastro-intestinal disorders (FGID) in children to treatment of psoas muscle tension and tenderness using remedial massage therapy.
Setting & Participants: Pediatric surgeon’s rooms, remedial massage therapist rooms, consenting children aged 2–18.
Research Design: Two years of clinical observations were analyzed including patient-reported symptoms, surgeon and remedial massage therapist observations, with 122 children suffering from moderate to severe FGID symptoms. Over the two year observation period, 96 children with FGID symptoms completed a course of remedial massage therapy to their psoas muscles.
Results: Improvement in psoas tension and tenderness on palpation was observed for all participants after an average of 5 treatments (range 2–12). Complete resolution of all symptoms of abdominal pain, reflux, vomiting, nausea, and bowel upset was seen in 88/96 (92%) participants at the time of treatment completion without side effects. Over the observation period, 72 children were followed up after completing remedial massage therapy; 75% reported they remained symptom free, 18% continued to have marked improvement and 7% mild improvement.
Conclusion: Despite study design limitations, more research is warranted on the potential for this low-cost, noninvasive therapeutic intervention to assist symptom management for children with FGID.
Application of The Wind-driven Model to a Sample of Tidal Disruption Events
Authors: Uno Kohki , Maeda Keiichi 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
An origin of the optical/ultraviolet (UV) radiation from tidal disruption events (TDEs) has recently been discussed for different scenarios, but observational support is generally lacking. In this Letter, we test the applicability of the “wind-driven model” for a sample of UV/optical TDEs. With the model, we aim to derive the physical properties of the optical/UV TDEs, such as mass-loss rates and characteristic radii. The model assumes optically thick continuous outflows like stellar winds, and one key question arises: how is the wind-launched radius connected to physical processes in TDEs? Here we propose one possibility: through a comparison between the escape velocities estimated from their black hole masses and the wind velocities estimated from observed line widths, the outflow is launched from the self-interaction radius (R
SI) where the stellar debris stretched by the tidal force intersects. We show that the escape velocities at R
SI are roughly consistent with the wind velocities. By applying the model to a sample of optical/UV TDE candidates, we find that explosive mass ejections (≳10 M
⊙ yr−1) from R
SI (∼1014 cm) can explain the observed properties of TDEs around peak luminosity. We also apply the same framework to a peculiar transient, AT2018cow. This model suggests that AT2018cow is likely a TDE induced by an intermediate-mass black hole (M
BH ∼ 104
M
⊙).
Observational Evidence for Fast Mode Periodic Small-scale Shocks: A New Type of Plasma Phenomenon
Authors: Shan Lican , Tsurutani Bruce T. , Ohsawa Yukiharu , Mazelle Christian , Huang Can , Du Aimin , Ge Yasong S. , Lu Quanming 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
We show observational evidence for a new form of collisionless shock in interplanetary space near Mars, small-scale shocks with periodic spacings. Pickup of new ionized hydrogen atoms in a magnetic field aligned with the solar wind direction causes the generation of a magnetosonic wave train through an ion beam instability. The waves have a frequency close to the local proton gyrofrequency. This is a similar physical process as for the formation of cometary plasma waves/turbulence. However, for the case of proton pickup near Mars, each individual magnetosonic wave cycle develops into a small-scale shock. So there is a string of fast mode shocks formed with proton gyroperiod spacings. These small-scale shocks display dissipation in the ions and dispersive whistlers. A fraction of ions trapped/reflected at the small-scale shocks are accelerated by the motional electric field. Observational results demonstrate that periodic shocks can perform the same functions as a single supercritical shock in a high-speed flow.
The Open Cataclysmic Variable Catalog
Authors: Jackim Ryan , Szkody Paula , Hazelton Bryna , Benson Noah C. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The Open Cataclysmic Variable Catalog is a publicly available live catalog through a University of Washington website that contains over 12,000 candidate and known cataclysmic variables compiled from major ongoing sky surveys. Using software based on AstroCats, a daily updated catalog of the names, R.A., decl. and discovery date and other available information is constructed. The magnitude and type of cataclysmic variable is listed only if the original source contained this information. Comments can be added on entries to include any follow-up data obtained. The number of entries will continue to grow as future sky surveys are added to the catalog.
Convex Shape and Rotation Model of Lucy Target (11351) Leucus from Lightcurves and Occultations
Authors: Mottola Stefano , Hellmich Stephan , Buie Marc W. , Zangari Amanda M. , Marchi Simone , Brown Michael E. , Levison Harold F. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
We report new photometric lightcurve observations of the Lucy Mission target (11351) Leucus acquired during the 2017, 2018, and 2019 apparitions. We use these data in combination with stellar occultations captured during five epochs to determine the sidereal rotation period, the spin axis orientation, a convex shape model, the absolute scale of the object, its geometric albedo, and a model of the photometric properties of the target. We find that Leucus is a prograde rotator with a spin axis located within a sky-projected radius of 3° (1σ) from J2000 Ecliptic coordinates (λ = 208°, β = +77°) or J2000 Equatorial Coordinates (R.A. = 248°, decl. = +58°). The sidereal period is refined to P
sid = 445.683 ± 0.007 h. The convex shape model is irregular, with maximum dimensions of 60.8, 39.1, and 27.8 km. The convex model accounts for global features of the occultation silhouettes, although minor deviations suggest that local and global concavities are present. We determine a geometric albedo of p

V
= 0.043 ± 0.002. The derived phase curve supports a D-type classification for Leucus.
Bankruptcy of ECF-funded firms: Evidence from France
Authors: Bouaiss Karima , Girard-Guerraud Carine , Zopounidis Constantin 
Published: December 2020

En se basant sur la théorie du signal, nous explorons la relation entre le financement participatif en capital (ECF) et la faillite des entreprises. Nous comparons les données de 317 campagnes menées par 277 entreprises françaises entre 2010 et 2018 à 304 tours de table réalisés par 220 entreprises financées par des investisseurs en capital-risque. Comparées aux firmes financées par des VCs, une relation positive entre les entreprises financées par ECF et leur probabilité de faillite. Néanmoins, les caractéristiques des campagnes d’ECF (mener plusieurs campagnes et la participation de nombreux investisseurs) sont corrélées négativement avec leur probabilité de faillite. Ainsi, nos résultats montrent que les caractéristiques des campagnes en ECF sont des signaux permettant de réduire le problème d’aléa moral identifié des entreprises financées par ECF.
Customized Stromal Lenticule Implantation for Keratoconus
Authors: Doroodgar Farideh , Jabbarvand Mahmoud , Niazi Sana , Karimian Farid , Niazi Feizollah , Sanginabadi Azad , Ghoreishi Mohammad , Alinia Cyrus , Hashemi Hassan , Alió Jorge L. 
Published: December 2020

PURPOSE:
To investigate the potential benefit of keratoconus surgery using customized corneal stromal donor lenticules obtained from myopic small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) surgery by femtosecond laser.

METHODS:
In this prospective, consecutive, non-comparative series of cases, 22 lenticules were obtained from 22 myopic patients who had SMILE with a lenticule central thickness of greater than 110 µm. The lenticules were implanted in 22 eyes with advanced keratoconus. The lenticules were customized for the purpose of the implantation with either a simple necklace or necklace-with-ring shape (compound form) depending on the corneal thickness and corneal topography configuration of the implanted keratoconic eyes. The lenticules were implanted into a 9.5-mm corneal lamellar pocket created by the femtosecond laser. Changes in densitometry, thickness, confocal microscopy, corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), and endothelial cell density were investigated.

RESULTS:

Intrastromal lenticule implantation was successfully performed in all cases without any complication. Corneal thickness showed a mean enhancement of 100.4 µm at the thinnest point. On biomicroscopy, all corneas were clear at 1 year postoperatively and there was a significant improvement in corneal densitometry during the entire follow-up period. Confocal biomicroscopy showed collagen reactivation without any inflammatory features caused by the implanted fresh lenticules. CDVA improved from 0.70 to 0.49 logMAR (
P
= .001) and keratometry decreased from 54.68 ± 2.77 to 51.95 ± 2.21 diopters (
P
= .006).

CONCLUSIONS:
Customized SMILE lenticule implantation by femtosecond laser proved to be feasible, resulting in an improvement in vision, topography, and refraction in the implanted eyes.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2020;36(12):786–794.]
AdrA as a Potential Immunomodulatory Candidate for STING-Mediated Antiviral Therapy That Required Both Type I IFN and TNF-α Production
Authors: Rodriguez-Garcia Estefania , Zabaleta Nerea , Gil-Farina Irene , Gonzalez-Aparicio Manuela , Echeverz Maite , Bähre Heike , Solano Cristina , Lasa Iñigo , Gonzalez-Aseguinolaza Gloria , Hommel Mirja 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Several dinucleotide cyclases, including cyclic GMP–AMP synthase, and their involvement in STING-mediated immunity have been extensively studied. In this study, we tested five bacterial diguanylate cyclases from the Gram-negative bacterium Salmonella Enteritidis, identifying AdrA as the most potent inducer of a STING-mediated IFN response. AdrA wild-type (wt) or its inactive version AdrA mutant (mut) were delivered by an adenovirus (Ad) vector. Dendritic cells obtained from wt mice and infected in vitro with Ad vector containing AdrA wt, but not mut, had increased activation markers and produced large amounts of several immunostimulatory cytokines. For dendritic cells derived from STING-deficient mice, no activation was detected. The potential antiviral activity of AdrA was addressed in hepatitis B virus (HBV)-transgenic and adenovirus-associated virus (AAV)-HBV mouse models. Viremia in serum of Ad AdrA wt–treated mice was reduced significantly compared with that in Ad AdrA mut–injected mice. The viral load in the liver at sacrifice was in line with this finding. To further elucidate the molecular mechanism(s) by which AdrA confers its antiviral function, the response in mice deficient in STING or its downstream effector molecules was analyzed. wt and IFN-αR (IFNAR)−/− animals were additionally treated with anti–TNF-α (Enbrel). Interestingly, albeit less pronounced than in wt mice, in IFNAR−/− and Enbrel-treated wt mice, a reduction of serum viremia was achieved—an observation that was lost in anti–TNF-α–treated IFNAR−/− animals. No effect of AdrA wt was seen in STING-deficient animals. Thus, although STING is indispensable for the antiviral activity of AdrA, type I IFN and TNF-α are both required and act synergistically.
Investigation of Dracunculiasis Transmission among Humans, Chad, 2013–2017
Authors: Liu Eugene W. , Sircar Anita D. , Matchanga Kolio , Mahamat Ada Mbang , Ngarhor Neloumta , Ouakou Philip Tchindebet , Zirimwabagabo Hubert , Ruiz-Tiben Ernesto , Sankara Dieudonné , Wiegand Ryan , Roy Sharon L. 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTDracunculiasis, slated for global eradication, typically is acquired by drinking stagnant water containing microscopic crustaceans (copepods) infected with Dracunculus medinensis larvae, causing clusters of case persons with worms emerging from the skin. Following a 10-year absence of reported cases, 9–26 sporadic human cases with few epidemiologic links have been reported annually in Chad since 2010; dog infections have also been reported since 2012. We conducted an investigation of human cases in Chad to identify risk factors. We conducted a case–control study using a standardized questionnaire to assess water and aquatic animal consumption, and links to dog infections. Case persons had laboratory-confirmed D. medinensis during 2013–2017. Each case person was matched to one to three controls without history of disease by age, gender, and residency in the village where the case person was likely infected. We estimated odds ratios (ORs) using simple conditional logistic regression. We enrolled 25 case persons with 63 matched controls. Dracunculiasis was associated with consumption of untreated water from hand-dug wells (OR: 13.4; 95% CI: 1.7–108.6), but neither with consumption of aquatic animals nor presence of infected dogs in villages. Unsafe water consumption remains associated with dracunculiasis. Education of populations about consuming safe water and using copepod filters to strain unsafe water should continue and expand, as should efforts to develop and maintain safe drinking water sources. Nevertheless, the peculiar epidemiology in Chad remains incompletely explained. Future studies of dogs might identify other risk factors.
El contexto geográfico y su influencia en la vida sociocultural del hombre andino
Authors: Lugo-Villegas Ido , Rodríguez-Arteaga Maruja A. , Camacho-Villegas Nicolas 
Published: December 2020

El objetivo principal de la investigación fue determinar la influencia del contexto geográfico en la vida sociocultural del hombre andino, para lo cual se han utilizado los métodos descriptivo, histórico-dialéctico y analítico-sintético. El resultado principal de la investigación radica en que el contexto geográfico: regiones naturales, pisos ecológicos, orografía, climatología, fauna, flora, hidrografía influyen en la vida social, cultural, psicológica, religiosa, económica y educativa del hombre andino. Los resultados de la observación sistemática realizados mediante la aplicación de diarios de campo, cuaderno de apuntes y fichas estructuradas de análisis bibliográfico, muestran que el contexto geográfico influye como quedó dicho en la vida cotidiana de las personas de las estancias, aldeas, caseríos, pueblos, comunidades y centros poblados rurales de las zonas andinas de la provincia de Huánuco. Por su parte, el contexto geográfico heterogéneo no determina la situación económico social de la población en términos de desarrollo o subdesarrollo de las personas desde la perspectiva científica. Como parte de las conclusiones arribadas podemos afirmar que el contexto geográfico, como escenario y hábitat del hombre, es la base fundamental e indispensable para el desarrollo de la economía (agricultura, ganadería, minería, industria, comercio, turismo, transportes) y de la superestructura (social, cultural, psicológica, religiosa, educativa). El contexto geográfico y los elementos naturales y medio ambientales del entorno, no condicionan asimismo el desarrollo ni el subdesarrollo de la sociedad; esto depende de las políticas públicas o de sistemas de gobierno y de Estado.