bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Understanding fashion complexity through a systemic data approach
Authors: Marino Cristina , Remondino Chiara Lorenza , Tamborrini Paolo Marco 
Published: November 2020

Nowadays, the role played by fashion industry in contributing to degradation of natural systems is increasingly acknowledged. Acting in terms of information flow from a systemic perspective does not represent a parametric adjustment, nor a reinforcement or a weakening of an existing cycle. It is the generation of a new cycle, that of information, in a place where it was not previously given, therefore inducing a different behavior in people. The structure of information flows can be an effective leverage point in the fashion system, if information is delivered where it was not before, causing people to change behavior. Adding or restoring information, in a fashion system where the information circulating is sometimes not linked to an ethical and social value, can therefore represent a powerful intervention, usually easier and cheaper than reconstructing physical infrastructures. The ambition of this paper is to offer a perspective that faces this complexity and align fashion with sustainability values through insights gained from data.
FREQUENCY RESPONSE OF UWB SIGNAL IN A BEATING HEART
Authors: Sahu Kedar Nath , Naidu Challa Dhanunjaya , Ethiraj Ravindharan , Kottareddygari Jaya Sankar 
Published: November 2020

The measurement, monitoring of heartbeat and its rate are necessary to know the health of the heart of human beings. In addition, they are needed for extended applications like criminal investigation, law enforcement, defense and military usage, search, rescue operation, etc. The ultra-wideband (UWB) radars found growing interest in recent years as they are able to overcome the limitations of continuous-wave (CW) Doppler radars in detecting human heartbeat. Modeling and analysis of the UWB pulse propagation behavior through a human body is important before developing a practical UWB radar. Several researchers have estimated the reflected signals to study if their variations correlate with the heartbeat rate. However, the reflected signal strength carrying Doppler information received at the radar after a two-way propagation of the RF signal was found to be too weak for detection. This paper presents (i) a model for UWB wave propagation through a human thorax and (ii) estimation via simulation, of transmission coefficient at various frequencies in the UWB range 1–10[Formula: see text]GHz using CST Microwave Studio. The study clearly indicates that the variation of power transmission coefficient of UWB signal has a strong correlation to the instantaneous dimension of the heart in a cardiac cycle, a feature that can be exploited in detecting cardiac activity of human being using radar-based principles.
Timely Family Feedback to Guide Family Engagement in the Intensive Care Unit
Authors: McAndrew Natalie S. , Mark Laura , Butler Mary 
Published: November 2020

Background
Organizations motivated to provide high-quality care in the intensive care unit are exploring strategies to engage families in patient care. Such initiatives are based on emerging evidence that family engagement improves quality and safety of care.

Objective
To gather family feedback to guide future nurse-led quality improvement efforts to engage families in the intensive care unit setting.

Methods
The Critical Care Family Satisfaction Survey, which consists of 20 items rated from 1 (very dissatisfied) to 5 (very satisfied), was paired with open-ended questions and administered to families during the intensive care unit stay from March through December 2017. Content analysis was used to identify themes regarding the family experience.

Results
Responses were collected from 178 family members. The mean (SD) score on the survey was 4.65 (0.33). Five themes emerged regarding the delivery of family care in the intensive care unit: family interactions with the interdisciplinary team, information sharing and effective communication, family navigation of the intensive care unit environment, family engagement in the intensive care unit, and quality of patient care.

Conclusions
This quality improvement project provided foundational information to guide family engagement efforts in the intensive care unit. Real-time solicitation of feedback is essential to improving the family experience and guiding family-centered care delivery in this practice environment.
Lessons Learned from the POUT Trial
Authors: Ploumidis Achilles , Pappas Athanasios , Ouzaid Idir , Xylinas Evanguelos 
Published: November 2020

Introduction:
The management of patients with upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is challenging, with radical nephroureterectomy (RNU) being the gold standard of treatment for high-risk disease. The role of chemotherapy is unclear. The POUT trial is a multicenter UK effort that addresses whether adjuvant chemotherapy improves disease-free survival (DFS) in patients with locally advanced and/or node-positive UTUC.

Methods:
The POUT trial enrolled 262 patients with UTUC (pT2-T4, N0-3, and M0) between 2012 and 2017. The patients were randomized (1:1) to four cycles of adjuvant gemcitabine–cisplatine (gemcitabine–carboplatin if GFR 30–49 ml/s) or surveillance following RNU. The patients were followed with cross-sectional imaging and cystoscopy every 6 months for the first 2 years and then annually for 5 years. The primary end point was DFS, whereas recurrence-free survival (RFS), overall survival (OS), toxicity, and quality of life (QoL) were the secondary end points.

Results:
The intent-to-treat analysis was conducted in 262 patients (131 chemotherapy and 131 surveillance). Among the patients treated with chemotherapy, 66% were offered gem-cis, while 68% completed successfully the four planned chemotherapy cycles. Approximately 50% of the patients undergoing chemotherapy developed Grade 3 or greater adverse events. A significant improvement in DFS (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.49 [confidence interval (CI): 0.31–0.76], P = 0.001) was observed at a median follow-up of 17.3 months. Considering the secondary end points, adjuvant chemotherapy was also associated with an improvement in RFS (HR: 0.49 [CI: 0.30–0.78], P = 0.02). Following adjustment for nodal involvement, the difference was more pronounced with a HR: 0.47 (CI: 0.30–0.74), P = 0.001. A difference in the OS curves favoring the adjuvant chemotherapy arm was noticed, but the difference remained nonsignificant due to short follow-up.

Conclusions:
The POUT trial provides exciting and convincing Level I evidence on the benefit associated with adjuvant chemotherapy administration in patients with locally invasive or node-positive UTUC.
Aufklärung habsburgisch: Staatsbildung, Wissenskultur und Geschichtspolitik in Zentraleuropa 1750-1850
Authors: Fillafer Franz Leander 
Published: November 2020

Was war Aufklärung? Was war die Habsburgermonarchie? Über die Vielgestaltigkeit eines historischen Prozesses - und den durch ihn geprägten Staat. Das Geschichtsbild der Aufklärung als Projekt der säkular-demokratischen Moderne entstand maßgeblich durch die Französische Revolution - doch es verschüttete ihre historische Vielgestaltigkeit. Franz L. Fillafer entdeckt die Aufklärung in der Habsburgermonarchie neu: Anhand ihrer Gestalter sowie der von ihnen aufgebauten Wissenskultur und Gesellschaft weist er erstmals nach, dass das Habsburgerreich während der »Restauration« kein Bollwerk gegen Aufklärung und Revolution war. Stattdessen legt Fillafer Varianten der Aufklärung frei, die nicht in der Revolution mündeten, sondern gerade im Kontext der Revolutionsabwehr gediehen. Sie speisten sich aus eigenen Quellen und prägten den Habsburgerstaat langfristig. Indem er die Aufklärung von der Fixierung auf »radikale Ideen« aus Westeuropa und auf ihre angebliche Vollendung durch Revolution und Liberalismus löst, legt Fillafer ein Analysemodell für die europäische Aufklärung, aber auch für ihre Transformation im 19. Jahrhundert vor.
IMPLEMENTASI EDMODO DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB BERBASIS DARING DI PKPBA UIN MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM MALANG
Authors: Rachmayanti Irma , Alatas Mochamad Arifin 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya pandemi Covid-19 yang menyebabkan proses pembelajaran harus berbasis daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab berbasis daring dengan menggunakan aplikasi Edmodo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa, pengajar dan dokumen. Teknik analisis data dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan inferensi. Tahapan dalam penelitian meliputi tahap pra-lapangan, kerja lapangan, dan laporan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah deskripsi pembelajaran Bahasa Arab berbasis daring dengan menggunakan aplikasi Edmodo yang meliputi perencanaa, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. (1) Perencanaan pembelajaran masih berbasis tatap muka berupa indikator, tujuan, dan materi yang akan dikembangkan berbasis daring untuk tahun ajar berikutnya. (2) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran meliputi bahan ajar kitab Arabiyah Lil Hayah, metode dengan audio-lingual komunikatif, dan eklektik, serta media pembalajaran daring Edmodo. (3) Evaluasi pembelajaran dengan evaluasi proses berupa evaluasi harian dan evaluasi hasil berupa UTS dan UAS.
KARAKTERISTIK ALTERASI DAN TEKSTUR URAT KUARSA PADA PIT BARANI, CEBAKAN EMAS MARTABE, KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN, PROVINSI SUMATRA UTARA
Authors: Nada Salsabila Deva  , Yuningsih Euis Tintin , Fachrudin Kurnia Arfiansyah , Saala Nur Afrianti , Triyunita Ade 
Published: November 2020

Pit Barani merupakan bagian dari wilayah kontrak karya PT Agincourt Resources yang terletak di Kelurahan Aek Pining, Kecamatan Batangtoru, Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan, Sumatra Utara. Pit Barani berupa tambang terbuka, dengan tipe cebakan epitermal berupa urat-urat yang menjadi tempat konsentrasi lebih banyak unsur logam. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik alterasi dan variasi tekstur urat kuarsa yang banyak terdapat pada daerah Pit Barani dan mengidentifikasi tekstur urat kuarsa pembawa mineralisasi yang ekonomis. Pengambilan conto batuan dilakukan pada saat pemetaan pit dan identifikasi mineral alterasi menggunakan analisis laboratorium berupa analytical spectral devices (ASD), serta analisis geokimia untuk mengetahui kadar unsur Au, Ag, dan Cu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan zona alterasi yang berkembang terdiri dari zona alterasi argilik (kaolinit+illit+smektit), argilik lanjut (kuarsa+kaolinit+dikit), dan silisifikasi (kuarsa+kalsedon+kaolinit). Tekstur urat kuarsa yang berkembang pada daerah penelitian terdiri dari masif, crustiform, crustiform-colloform, brecciated, bladed, dan saccharoidal. Tekstur urat kuarsa pembawa mineralisasi dengan kadar emas tinggi berupa crustiform-colloform, banded diikuti oleh massive quartz oxide, dan lattice bladed. Urat kuarsa tersebut berasosiasi dengan mineral lempung kaolinit+dikit dengan tingkat oksidasi sedang sampai tinggi, serta berasosiasi dengan sulfida abu-abu yang mengandung kadar tertinggi mencapai Au 76,65 ppm dan Ag 34 ppm.
Editorial
Authors: Revista de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica Llamkasun 
Published: November 2020

La Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Tayacaja “Daniel Hernández Morillo” presenta el Vol. 1, No 3 (2020) Edición Especial de la Revista de Investigación científica y Tecnológica “Llamkasun” que es una publicación editada por la UNAT y gestionada mediante Open Journal System. Tiene como objetivo publicar rtículos resultados de investigaciones concluidas que conserven un carácter de originalidad, utilidad, relevancia científica y tecnológica; que aporten nuevos conocimientos sobre aspectos teóricos o prácticos en las áreas de Recursos Naturales, Educación, Salud, Alimentación, Ingeniería y entre otras disciplinas.
Variaciones analizadas de la producción de huizache (Acacia farnesiana) en una población nativa versus una plantación urbana de la región centro sur de Chihuahua
Authors: Magaña Magaña José Eduardo , Romero Lara María de los Ángeles , Villarreal Ramírez Víctor Hugo , Uranga Valencia Luisa Patricia , Kiessling Davison Christian Mauricio 
Published: November 2020

La investigación se realizó en una población nativa de huizache de Naica, Saucillo y una plantación urbana de Delicias, Chihuahua. En el ecosistema nativo se realizó un estudio exploratorio con tres tratamientos (10%, 15%, 20%) de una hormona y un testigo, para determinar la altura de aplicación del fuste principal que fue desde 50 cm y la distancia de corte de las ramas secundarias desde su bifurcación que fue de 15 cm. La longitud de corte fue de 2.5 cm y la profundidad de 0.5 cm. Se observó que las plantas no manifestaron signos externos en el follaje y en la producción de flores y vainas en el ciclo siguiente. Se realizó como segunda fase, un experimento de bloques completamente al azar con los tres tratamientos de la hormona vegetal con seis repeticiones. Los resultados promedio por tratamiento indicaron que el 20% fue el mejor tratamiento con 170.97 gr. de goma durante dos meses. En la plantación urbana de una hectárea de huizache, se aplicó el mismo diseño experimental evaluando los mismos tratamientos. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran que el mejor tratamiento en promedio fue el de 10% con 374.14 gr. de goma durante tres meses.
SUPPORT SISTEM KELUARGA PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA DI RSUD ULIN BANJARMASIN 2020
Authors: Iriani Helda , Hamzah Hamzah , Budiyarti Yuliani 
Published: November 2020

Latar Belakang: Proses hemodialisa yang lama pada pasien GGK akan menimbulkan stress fisik dan juga psikologis, gangguan proses berfikir dan konsentrasi serta gangguan dalam hubungan sosial yang berdampak pada segi fisik, mental, dan sosial. Terapi hemodialisa juga cukup berdampak pada kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik, sehingga diperlukanya dukungan keluarga. Menarik untuk mengetahui pengalaman keluarga memberikan dukungan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis untuk menjalani hemodialisa.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode wawancara mendalam (indept interview). Partisipan yang digunakan sebanyak 6 orang yaitu keluarga pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisa di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin.
Hasil: Penelitian ini menemukan 9 tema yaitu Sumber Informasi tentang Hemodialisa/cuci darah, Cara Keluarga Memberikan Dukungan, Dukungan yang diberikan, Pentingnya Dukungan Keluarga, Sumber Informasi Dukungan yang diberikan, Harapan Keluarga setelah Memberikan Dukungan, Hambatan Saat Memberikan Dukungan, Cara Keluarga mengatasi Hambatan saat Memberikan Dukungan, Keyakinan akan Dukungan yang Diberikan bisa Meningkatkan Kesehatan.
Kesimpulan: Tenaga kesehatan diharapkan mampu menguasai dan memahami edukasi dan cara pemberian motivasi yang baik pada keluarga pasien gagal ginjal Kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa selama dirawat dirumah sakit.
Kata Kunci: Gagal Ginjal Kronis, Hemodialisa, Support Sistem Keluarga
A educação matemática e a fórmula n-1: rizoma e utopia
Authors: Vitkowski José Rogério 
Published: November 2020

Este texto aborda a educação matemática enquanto plano de imanência ancorado no referencial da filosofia da diferença ou multiplicidade, na vertente deleuze-guattariana, acrescido das observações da prática educativa do autor. Trata-se aqui de realizar um exercício de pensamento que intenta estabelecer vínculos entre a educação matemática e a filosofia. O texto destaca a crise de um paradigma científico arbóreo e se aproxima da imagem-conceito de rizoma. Uma educação rizomática é a proposta inspiradora para o desenvolvimento de pautas relacionadas à educação matemática.
Shortening turnaround time for high-priority patients during the COVID-19 epidemic: evaluation of the Xpert Xpress SARS-CoV-2 test
Authors: Kogoj Rok , Resman Rus Katarina , Uršič Tina 
Published: November 2020

Background: Although several molecular tests are now available for detecting SARS-CoV-2 RNA in nasopharyngeal swab samples, the number of requested tests exceeds the capacity of many diagnostic laboratories. Unfortunately, the available high-throughput platforms exhibit longer turnaround times than those required for management of high-priority patients.
Methods: The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance and possible benefits of the Cepheid Xpert Xpress SARS-CoV-2 test, focusing mainly on turnaround time when applied to high-priority patients. We evaluated the Xpert Xpress SARS-CoV-2 test in comparison to the Roche’s cobas 6800 SARS-CoV-2 test by monitoring turnaround times and by retrospectively testing 20 nasopharyngeal swabs from COVID-19 patients with various viral loads. In addition, 50 patients were tested by both methods prospectively.
Results: We observed a lower limit of detection of one SARS-CoV-2 genome equivalent/µL and 100% (95% CI, 92.6−100%) specificity and 95.5% (95% CI, 77.2−99.9%) sensitivity in comparison to the cobas SARS-CoV-2 test. When applying the Xpert Xpress SARS-CoV-2 test for high-priority patients the turnaround time could be greatly reduced, i.e. from 3 - 5 hours that take our routine diagnostics methods to about 1 hour.
Conclusion: The novel Xpert Xpress SARS-CoV-2 test is a useful, easy to perform tool, valuable for rapid and reliable diagnosis of COVID-19, especially in high-priority patients when a short turnaround time is of key importance for further patient management.
High Sensitive C- Reactive Protein in Patients with Angiographically Proved Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Bhattad Anil , Pardesi A. T. , Jadhav Nitin , Agarwal Vaibhav , Desai Jabbar , Kapale R. J. 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Atherosclerosis is associated with increased inflammatory activity and risk of vascular disease. The hypothesis is that, the hs-CRP testing might have prognostic usefulness for patients with CAD. Considering a major role of hs-CRP in atherothrombosis, its measurements can provide a novel method to detect individuals at high risk of rupture of plaque.
Aim of the Work: This study was performed to find out the relation of high sensitive CRP (hs-CRP) with angiographically proved coronary artery disease (CAD) and its severity.
Methodology: Total 125 patients underwent CAG in present study, of them 36% were females and 64% were males, predominated by male sex (‘p’ <0.001.
Results: The mean for hs-CRP levels was 1.67(±0.85) mg/L and significantly high in patient with CAD. Strong correlation was formed between age ≥ 45 years and hs-CRP 1-3 mg/ L in present cohort of CAD. About one third of population with CAD had dyslipidemia of them majority (2/3rd) had hs-CRP 1-3 mg/L. Two-third of patients with CAD with tobacco consumption in any form had hs-CRP 1-3 mg/L and was significant than < 1 mg/L and >3 mg/L hs-CRP level. The hs-CRP level associated favorably with the frequency and extent of the CAD in present study (r=0.664).
Conclusion: High sensitive CRP offers better risk stratification, predictive and prognostic value, in patients with CAD. Further studies and interventions are mandatory to identify the independent role of hs-CRP as a CAD risk factor and its cost effectiveness in a population of a developing country like India.
Antiseptic Use in Orthopaedic Wounds
Authors: Begum Fahima A. , Borg Tiffanie-Marie , Mazoochy Hamed , Heidari Nima 
Published: November 2020

Objectives: The aim of this study is to review the available literature addressing the safety and efficacy of antiseptics in surgical wounds. The different antiseptic solutions, irrigation volumes, time scales and delivery methods have been compared so that evidence-based recommendations on antiseptic use in orthopaedic, foot and ankle surgical procedures can be proposed.
Methods: A literature search was performed using the online databases Medline and EMBase to identify in-vitro and in-vivo studies pertaining to antiseptic use in an orthopaedic context. Terms including antiseptic, irrigation fluid, bacitracin, hydrogen peroxide, povidone-iodine and chlorhexidine were searched. Literature published in English from inception to July 2020 in which the full text was accessible was considered for inclusion. Cellular and animal studies were included on the basis that authors analysed antiseptic efficacy and/or toxic effect of antiseptic on cells present in orthopaedic wounds. Clinical studies that met the criteria for inclusion in this review assessed antiseptic use in a surgical context, with a focus on foot and ankle procedures. These included case reports, case series, case control, prospective and retrospective studies as well as randomised controlled trials. Studies were categorised as in-vitro, animal and human studies. Twenty-three, eleven and forty-four studies were identified as in-vitro, animal and human studies respectively. These have been summarised and presented herein in a narrative format.
Results: There is strong evidence that skin preparation with antiseptics before orthopaedic procedures reduces the risk of post-operative infection.
Conclusion: Routine prophylactic intra-operative antiseptic use should be performed with caution as they increase the risk of local and systemic complications. However, there is strong evidence supporting the use of antiseptics pre-operatively when preparing the skin. Determining the best antiseptic preparation remains a matter of debate since a single agent or solution is not effective against all organisms. Further research is therefore needed to assess the efficacy of antiseptics in prevention and treatment of infections.
The Essential Oils-bearing Plant Containing Eugenol in Vietnam
Authors: Hai Le Huy , Truc Le Mai Xuan , Trung Nguyen Quoc 
Published: November 2020

Aim and Objectives: Eugenol is widely used in the pharmaceutical and aromatic industries, so the task of surveying to find essential oils containing eugenol is very important. The purpose of this study is to investigate essential oil-bearing plants containing eugenol in Vietnam for pharmaceutical and aromatic industries.
Materials and Methods: By the method of fresh sampling of essential oil plants, essential oils are extracted by steam distillation and then analyzed by high-resolution gas chromatography (HRGC) to identify eugenol sources.
Results: We have found that a lot of plants containing high eugenol content mostly grow wild in forests such as Hiptis suaveolens Poit. containing 62-67% eugenol, Cinnamomum verum Prest: 75-80%, Camellia sasanqua Thumb.: 90-95% can be used to exploit essential oils and extract eugenol. We also pointed out that essential oil plants containing high eugenol as Cestrum nocturnum L.: 50-55%, Ocimum sanctum L.: 60-65%, Ocimum gratissimum L.: 65-75% can be cultivated to obtain eugenol for the pharmaceutical and aromatic industry.
Conclusions: During the survey, we discovered and made a list of 10 plants as a source of essential oils containing eugenol in Vietnam. The rainy season in Vietnam is from June to September. During this season, the essential oil content in the fresh leaves is lower than in the dry season, therefore, the eugenol content in the essential oils is low. However, due to the strong-growth of plants in the rainy season, a lot of fresh leaves can be harvested, which mean there are more essential oils presented to be extracted.