bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Web-Based Relaxation Intervention for Stress During Social Isolation: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Pizzoli Silvia Francesca Maria , Marzorati Chiara , Mazzoni Davide , Pravettoni Gabriella 
Published: October 2020

Background
Relaxation practices might be helpful exercises for coping with anxiety and stressful sensations. They may be of particular utility when used in web-based interventions during periods of social isolation.

Objective
This randomized study aimed to test whether web-based relaxation practices like natural sounds, deep respiration, and body scans can promote relaxation and a positive emotional state, and reduce psychomotor activation and preoccupation related to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods
Participants were randomly assigned to one of three experimental conditions. Each condition was characterized by a single online session of a guided square breathing exercise, a guided body scan exercise, or natural sounds. The participants listened to one of the fully automated audio clips for 7 minutes and pre-post completed self-assessed scales on perceived relaxation, psychomotor activation, level of preoccupation associated with COVID-19, and emotional state. At the end of the session, qualitative reports on subjective experience were also collected.

Results
Overall, 294 participants completed 75% of the survey and 240 completed the entire survey as well as one of three randomly assigned interventions. Perceived relaxation, psychomotor activation/stress, and preoccupation related to COVID-19 showed a positive improvement after participants listened to the audio clips. The same pattern was observed for the valence and perceived dominance of the emotional state. The square breathing and body scan exercises yielded superior results compared to natural sounds in lowering perceived stress.

Conclusions
This study provides a novel insight that can guide the development of future low-cost web-based interventions to reduce preoccupation and stress in the general population.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR2-10.2196/19236
Development and Validation of a Scale to Measure Intimate Partner Violence Among Transgender and Gender Diverse Populations: Protocol for a Linear Three-Phase Study (Project Empower)
Authors: Stephenson Rob , Todd Kieran , Gamarel Kristi E , Bonar Erin E , Peitzmeier Sarah 
Published: October 2020

Background
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is approximately twice as prevalent among transgender and gender diverse individuals (those whose current gender identity does not match their sex assigned at birth) than among cisgender individuals (those whose gender aligns with their sex assigned at birth). However, most existing scales measuring IPV are not validated among transgender and gender diverse populations and do not consider the unique forms of IPV experienced by transgender and gender diverse individuals.

Objective
This paper describes the protocol for Project Empower, a study that seeks to develop and validate a new scale to measure IPV as experienced by transgender and gender diverse adults. A new scale is necessary to improve the accuracy of IPV measurement among transgender and gender diverse populations and may inform the current tools used to screen and link to services for transgender and gender diverse people who experience or perpetrate IPV.

Methods
The proposed new scale will be developed by a linear three-phase process. In Phase I, we will recruit a maximum of 110 transgender and gender diverse participants to participate in in-depth interviews and focus groups. Phase I will collect qualitative data on the experiences of IPV among transgender and gender individuals. After generating scale items from the qualitative data in Phase I, Phase II will conduct up to 10 cognitive interviews to examine understanding of scale items and refine wording. Phase III will then conduct a survey with an online recruited sample of 700 transgender and gender diverse individuals to validate the scale using factor analysis and examine the prevalence, antecedents, and linked health outcomes of IPV. This study will generate the first comprehensive IPV scale including trans-specific IPV tactics that has undergone robust mixed-methods validation for use in transgender and gender diverse populations, regardless of sex assigned at birth.

Results
Project Empower launched in August 2019, with Phases I and II expected to be complete by late 2020. Phase III (survey of 700 transgender individuals) is expected to be launched in January 2021.

Conclusions
A scale that more accurately captures the forms of IPV experienced by transgender and gender diverse people not only has the potential to lead to more accurate measurements of prevalence but also can identify unique forms of violence that may form the basis of IPV prevention interventions. Additionally, identifying the forms of IPV experienced by transgender and gender diverse people has the potential to lead to the refinement of clinical screening tools used to identify and refer those who experience and perpetrate violence in clinical settings.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/23819
The Swiss Prison Study (SWIPS): Protocol for Establishing a Public Health Registry of Prisoners in Switzerland
Authors: Gaisl Thomas , Musli Naser , Baumgartner Patrick , Meier Marc , Rampini Silvana K , Blozik Eva , Battegay Edouard , Kohler Malcolm , Saxena Shekhar 
Published: October 2020

Background
The health aspects, disease frequencies, and specific health interests of prisoners and refugees are poorly understood. Importantly, access to the health care system is limited for this vulnerable population. There has been no systematic investigation to understand the health issues of inmates in Switzerland. Furthermore, little is known on how recent migration flows in Europe may have affected the health conditions of inmates.

Objective
The Swiss Prison Study (SWIPS) is a large-scale observational study with the aim of establishing a public health registry in northern-central Switzerland. The primary objective is to establish a central database to assess disease prevalence (ie, International Classification of Diseases-10 codes [German modification]) among prisoners. The secondary objectives include the following: (1) to compare the 2015 versus 2020 disease prevalence among inmates against a representative sample from the local resident population, (2) to assess longitudinal changes in disease prevalence from 2015 to 2020 by using cross-sectional medical records from all inmates at the Police Prison Zurich, Switzerland, and (3) to identify unrecognized health problems to prepare successful public health strategies.

Methods
Demographic and health-related data such as age, sex, country of origin, duration of imprisonment, medication (including the drug name, brand, dosage, and release), and medical history (including the International Classification of Diseases-10 codes [German modification] for all diagnoses and external results that are part of the medical history in the prison) have been deposited in a central register over a span of 5 years (January 2015 to August 2020). The final cohort is expected to comprise approximately 50,000 to 60,000 prisoners from the Police Prison Zurich, Switzerland.

Results
This study was approved on August 5, 2019 by the ethical committee of the Canton of Zurich with the registration code KEK-ZH No. 2019-01055 and funded in August 2020 by the “Walter and Gertrud Siegenthaler” foundation and the “Theodor and Ida Herzog-Egli” foundation. This study is registered with the International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial Number registry. Data collection started in August 2019 and results are expected to be published in 2021. Findings will be disseminated through scientific papers as well as presentations and public events.

Conclusions
This study will construct a valuable database of information regarding the health of inmates and refugees in Swiss prisons and will act as groundwork for future interventions in this vulnerable population.

Trial Registration
ISRCTN registry ISRCTN11714665; http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN11714665

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/23973
Analysis of the COVID-19 Epidemic Transmission Network in Mainland China: K-Core Decomposition Study
Authors: Qin Lei , Wang Yidan , Sun Qiang , Zhang Xiaomei , Shia Ben-Chang , Liu Chengcheng 
Published: October 2020

Background
Since the outbreak of COVID-19 in December 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, frequent interregional contacts and the high rate of infection spread have catalyzed the formation of an epidemic network.

Objective
The aim of this study was to identify influential nodes and highlight the hidden structural properties of the COVID-19 epidemic network, which we believe is central to prevention and control of the epidemic.

Methods
We first constructed a network of the COVID-19 epidemic among 31 provinces in mainland China; after some basic characteristics were revealed by the degree distribution, the k-core decomposition method was employed to provide static and dynamic evidence to determine the influential nodes and hierarchical structure. We then exhibited the influence power of the above nodes and the evolution of this power.

Results
Only a small fraction of the provinces studied showed relatively strong outward or inward epidemic transmission effects. The three provinces of Hubei, Beijing, and Guangzhou showed the highest out-degrees, and the three highest in-degrees were observed for the provinces of Beijing, Henan, and Liaoning. In terms of the hierarchical structure of the COVID-19 epidemic network over the whole period, more than half of the 31 provinces were located in the innermost core. Considering the correlation of the characteristics and coreness of each province, we identified some significant negative and positive factors. Specific to the dynamic transmission process of the COVID-19 epidemic, three provinces of Anhui, Beijing, and Guangdong always showed the highest coreness from the third to the sixth week; meanwhile, Hubei Province maintained the highest coreness until the fifth week and then suddenly dropped to the lowest in the sixth week. We also found that the out-strengths of the innermost nodes were greater than their in-strengths before January 27, 2020, at which point a reversal occurred.

Conclusions
Increasing our understanding of how epidemic networks form and function may help reduce the damaging effects of COVID-19 in China as well as in other countries and territories worldwide.
The Road to Partnership: a Stepwise, Iterative Approach to Organisational Collaboration in RDM, Archives and Records Management
Authors: Harricharan Michelle , Manson Carly , Hylan Kirsten 
Published: October 2020

Research data management (RDM) sits at the confluence of a number of related roles. The shape an RDM confluence takes depends on several factors including the nature of an organisation and the research that it undertakes. At St Georgeâ€™s, University of London, the UKâ€™s only university dedicated to medical and health sciences education, training and research, RDM has been intricately interwoven with organisational information governance roles since its inception. RDM is represented on our institutional Information Governance Steering Group and our Information Management Team consisting of information governance, data protection, freedom of information, archives, records management and RDM.
This paper reports on how RDM, archives and records management have collaborated using a step-wise, iterative process to streamline and harmonise our guidance and workflows in relation to the stewardship, curation and preservation of research data. As part of this we consistently develop, conduct and evaluate small projects on managing, curating and preserving data. We present three projects that we collaborated on to transform research data services across each of our departments:

planning for, conducting and reporting on interviews with wet laboratory researchers
advocating, building a case for and delivering a university-wide digital preservation system
ongoing work to recover, preserve and facilitate access to a unique national health database

Learnings from these projects are used to develop our guidance, improve our activities and integrate our workflows, the outcomes of which may be further evaluated. Learnings are also used to improve our ways of working together. Through deeper integration of our activities and workflows, rather than simply aligning aspects of our work, we are increasingly becoming partners on research data stewardship, curation and preservation. This approach offers several benefits to the organisation as it allows us to build on our related knowledge and skills and deliver outcomes that demonstrate greater value to the organisation and the researchers we support.
Hagia Sophia as Mosque: Opinions and Perspectives
Authors: Shavrina M. S. 
Published: October 2020

The article analyzes the discourse on changing the status of Hagia Sophia Museum (The Church of Hagia Sophia) in Istanbul. The research is based on a wide range of sources, including offi cial documents of international, public and religious organizations. The article presents the main participants’ positions in the discussion, refl ecting diff erent approaches to evaluating the transformation of Hagia Sophia Museum into a mosque. The author concludes that the important step towards a constructive dialogue is to seek opportunities for involving representatives of the world and international religious communities in the work of collegial platforms operating within the country. In the future, such initiatives will help to provide a wide and open fi eld for discussion of the actual existence and further development of Hagia Sophia in the new conditions.
Sicily and Islam: Past and Present
Authors: Fais O. D. 
Published: October 2020

In this article, the author analyzes the historical past of Sicily, a region that became the object of the Arab- Berber, or Saracen conquest in the early Middle Ages, and the current realities of this region of Italy in the light of the migration problem. The researcher in detail discusses the background, characteristics, time frame and results medieval “Arabization” of the region, the similarities and diff erences of Islamization in Sicily and other European regions undergoing the expansion of the Muslim. Special emphasis is placed on the relation of Sicily to the Muslims: the author examines the specifi city of the interpretation of the concept “Islam” in various segments of the population, features of the mapping Sicilian, religious affi liation and regional origin of migrants with their status in the local evaluation system, the reasons for the existence of positive attitudes towards Muslims and Islam, as well as the identity of the Sicilians and migrants and interpretation of each of these categories of the population of the terms “own” and “alien”.
O Vocabulário do Escritor João Brasil
Authors: SOARES ELIANE PEREIRA MACHADO , COSTA RENAN TORRES DA 
Published: October 2020

Esta produção apresenta uma pesquisa sobre o vocabulário da obra literária do autor memorialista João Brasil Monteiro, da cidade de Marabá, Estado do Pará. O autor, cujas obras são objeto dessa pesquisa, publicou 11 obras não ficcionais, de caráter memorialista que, em sua maioria, retratam a história da referida cidade, desde seus primórdios, abrangendo os mais diversos aspectos de sua existência. O referencial teórico e metodológico remete à análise léxico-semântica de lexias, organizadas em campos lexicais por Coseriu (1981) e aos estudos da Lexicologia, Lexicografia e Terminologia. A composição do corpus se faz com três de suas obras com o qual se elaborará um vocabulário. A organização deste vocabulário é feita por meio de ficha catalográfica, de forma semasiológica, os verbetes são apresentados em ordem alfabética, com as respectivas informações gramaticais, definições e remissivas, para tanto, os dados lexicais serão manipulados por meio do programa computacional Lexique Pro, que permite construir dicionários eletrônicos. Até o momento já foram identificados mais de 300 vocábulos e fraseologismos, representativos do vocabulário do autor e do falar regional.
Arquivos judiciais como fonte de pesquisa e ensino da História e do Meio Ambiente: elaboração de produtos pedagógicos
Authors: Gularte dos Santos Fidelis de Palma Virgilina E Gularte S. Fidelis Palma Edi 
Published: October 2020

Com o trabalho Arquivos Judiciais como Fonte de Pesquisa e Ensino de História e Meio Ambiente: elaboração de produtos pedagógicos pretende-se demonstrar que os documentos gerados nos procedimentos judiciais possibilitam a pesquisa e o ensino ao reunir elementos e narrativas que permitem a interpretação social dos fatos narrados, pois servem como prova para a concretização do direito ali postulado. Portanto, esta modalidade de trabalho insere-se no âmbito da pesquisa interdisciplinar. O objetivo deste estudo é demonstrar no X Encontro e Diálogos com a Educação Ambiental produtos pedagógicos, destinados aos educadores do ensino fundamental, em temáticas interdisciplinares, elaborados a partir dos documentos históricos que compõem o Acervo documental do Inventário do Comendador Domingos Faustino Correa.
A produção de grãos transgênicos: solução ou ameaça?
Authors: Hernandes Maria Lúcia Giozza 
Published: October 2020

O artigo faz o relato de uma experiência pedagógica com uma turma de alunos do oitavo ano da E.M.E.F.Silvina Gonçalves. Trata-se de uma análise quanto ao uso da transgenia (produtos transgênicos ou organismos geneticamente modificados) na agricultura brasileira e, destacando-se a utilização desta, na atividade agrícola do município de Arroio Grande. Analisando-se, tanto as vantagens, como as desvantagens: riscos à saúde e a biodiversidade; problemas ambientais e socioeconômicos que agregam a essa biotecnologia agrícola, fundamentando-se em Karl Marx e suas teorias sobre a sociedade, economia e política aplicadas a agricultura num sistema capitalistaPalavras-chave: Transgenia. Biotecnologia agrícola.
Livro Didático e Educação Ambiental em atenção à Saúde
Authors: Scheid Rafaela Rossana , Matos Uhmann Rosangela Inês , Seidel Vorpagel Fernanda 
Published: October 2020

O Livro Didático (LD) é hoje um dos recursos mais utilizados pelos sujeitos escolares em sala de aula. O que nos levou ao objetivo de analisar um LD do 1°, 2° e 3° ano de Química do Ensino Médio destacando excertos relacionados à Educação Ambiental (EA) com atenção para a saúde a alimentação. Para tanto, organizamos os excertos e as sessões em um quadro para compreender a questão da EA, saúde e alimentação, dentre outras implicações ao ensino de Química. Portanto, em observação aos LD destacamos nas sessões, as temáticas: ar, água, energia, petróleo, consumismo (reciclagem), dentre outros, pois em nosso entendimento é preciso elencar a questão da EA, intrínseco à saúde, no LD. Enfim, urge dizer que a EA é um tema fundamental para a preservação do ambiente, o que acarreta estar cuidando da saúde junto aos estudos escolares.
Justiça social e cidadania ambiental como mecanismos de enfrentamento da crise habitacional
Authors: Amaral Daiane Acosta , De Souza David Silva 
Published: October 2020

O rápido crescimento das aglomerações urbanas é resultado de um processo histórico de urbanização que se intensificou a partir de meados do século XX. A urbanização crescente deverá ser acompanhada do aumento da pobreza e, como já se sabe, os impactos da combinação de tais processos serão de toda ordem, sobretudo ambiental e social.Assim, em que pesem as parcas políticas públicas voltadas para a inclusão social e da inércia estatal em procurar soluções imparciais para os dilemas da precariedade urbana, cabe à coletividade também buscar o equilíbrio socioambiental, de modo que as ações sejam revestidas de obrigação intergeracional, ou seja, com respeito à geração futura.A cobrança de ações efetivas passa pelo reconhecimento da participação social de cada indivíduo e da relação de pertencimento com a sociedade.
Escultura e iconografia tumular infantil no Rio Grande do Sul: --uma metodologia em construção
Authors: Santos Amanda Basilio 
Published: October 2020

Esta pesquisa em desenvolvimento no Programa de Doutorado do curso de Memória Social e Patrimônio Cultural (PPGMP-UFPEL) intenciona realizar o levantamento e a análise da icono-grafia de monumentos tumulares infantis de crianças falecidas até os sete anos de idade, e erguidos no Rio Grande do Sul entre os séculos XIX e XXI. A análise será composta pelo estudo dos elementos fotográficos e escultóricos, assim como do epitáfio e dados biográficos dos objetos, que compõe o monumento funerário. Em nossa pesquisa iremos abordar tais monumentos considerando sua materialidade, visualidade, espacialidade e significado sociocultural. O objetivo deste artigo, portanto, é explorar as possibilidades metodológicas atualmente pensadas nessa pesquisa para a exploração desse campo e a construção de um banco de fontes.Palavras-Chave: Iconografia tumular; História da Infância; Metodologia de Pesquisa.
POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E A DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO DO ACESSO E PERMANÊNCIA DE ALUNOS/AS LGBTTIQ+
Authors: Ferreira Ewerton Da Silva , Cortes Marilice , Colvero Ronaldo Bernardino , Quadrado Jaqueline Carvalho 
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo apresenta as políticas públicas na área da educação com o olhar para a população LGBTTIQ+. O objetivo central é realizar uma retrospectiva a partir das legislações existentes que tratam dos direitos deste grupo, bem como a forma que as políticas públicas se articulam para a garantia destes direitos. Para isso, caminhamos através da interpretação e análise da garantia do direito à educação comtemplada pela Constituição Federal de 1988, e dos documentos que surgiram após esta. Dentre os quais realizaremos uma análise do Programa Brasil sem Homofobia, e seus impactos no pensamento de novas políticas públicas para a população LGBTTIQ+. Também no campo das políticas públicas, será analisado o Plano Nacional de Promoção da Cidadania e Direitos Humanos dos LGBT, e através destes buscamos realizar uma correlação entre a Constituição Federal, e o que dispõem estes documentos ora vigentes, analisando sua eficiência ou ineficiência no âmbito da educação.
PATRIMONIALIZAÇÃO DOS ESPAÇOS RELIGIOSOS AFRO-BRASILEIROS: discussões a partir das teorias da sociedade e da cultura
Authors: Santos Walkyria Chagas da Silva 
Published: October 2020

O presente texto visa apresentar discussões que entrelaçam o tema patrimonialização dos espaços religiosos afro-brasileiros no Estado da Bahia e teorias da sociedade e da cultura. O autor selecionado como central para elaboração do diálogo é Stuart Hall. Stuart, que no livro “Da diáspora: identidades e mediações culturais” apresenta discussões que são interessantes para abordagem da temática, tais como tradição, diáspora e identidade. Para situar o debate, vale informar que, as políticas culturais são iniciadas no Brasil na década de 30 do século XX, e apenas em 1986 é tombado definitivamente o primeiro monumento negro, o Ilê Axé Iyá Nassô Oká. A intenção não é abordar todas as discussões e todos os conceitos trazidos pelo autor, mas sim utilizá-los como ponto de partida para pensar a diáspora e sua relação com os espaços religiosos afro-brasileiros, a relação que se estabelece entre o órgão estatal responsável pela patrimonialização de bens culturais e o povo de santo, e o jogo de poder que se estabelece nessa relação.