bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Data Mining Pada Data Transaksi Superstore Untuk Mengetahui Kemungkinan Pelanggan Membeli Product Category Dan Product Container Secara Bersamaan Dengan Teknik Asosiasi Menggunakan Algoritma Apriori
Authors: . Priati 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK
Data transaksi penting untuk semua superstore sehingga dapat tetap eksis dalam persaingan bisnis, superstore yang mampu menganalisis data transaksinya dengan baik itulah yang akan memegang pasar. Data mining membantu para pembisnis baik pemilik superstore ataupun bisnis lainnya. Data mining dengan teknik asosiasi menggunakan algoritma apriori dengan atribut yang digunakan RowID, OrderID, Order Date, Order Priority, Order Quantity, Sales, Discount, Ship Mode, Profit, Unit Price, Shipping Cost, Customer Name, Province, Region, Customer Segment, Product Category, Product Sub-Category, Product Name, Product Container, Product Base Margin, Ship Date.

Kata Kunci : Data Mining, Transaksi, teknik asosiasi, algoritma apriori.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PRESENSI MENGGUNAKAN SIDIK JARI UNTUK PEGAWAI NEGERI KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Jaman Jajam Haerul , . Garno 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK
Pemerintahan kabupaten karawang untuk mengetahui kedisiplinan pegawainya secara dini yaitu dengan system kontrol kedisiplinan pegawai. Sistem kontrol tersebut yaitu dengan mengontrol absensi, walaupun absensi belum mewakili semua bahwa dengan absensi yang bagus berarti pegawai tersebut etos kerjanya juga bagus, namun setidaknya untuk memulai dari sisi kedisiplinan masuk kerja tepat waktu dan pulang tepat pada waktunya. Program kedisiplinan pegawai dengan menerapkan setiap pegawai masuk kerja harus absensi dengan fingerprint saat datang di pagi hari jam 08:00 dan pulang di sore hari jam 17:00 wib, dan hasil sistem absensi tersebut direport dan dipantau langsung oleh badan kepegawaian kabupaten karawang dengan nama presensi pegawai kabupaten karawang.

Kata Kunci: fingerprint, absensi
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DALAM PENANGANAN NYERI NONFARMAKOLOGI PADA PASIEN PASCA OPERASI DI RUANG BEDAH RSUD KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU TAHUN 2017
Authors: Riyanto Riyanto , Prabowo Ridho Kunto , Rahayu Maya 
Published: November 2019

Pengetahuan merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi seorang perawat. Mengenai hal ini tentang pengetahuan perawat dalam penanganan nyeri nonfarmakologi pada pasien pasca operasi belum sepenuhnya dilaksanakan dengan baik. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan perawat dalam penanganan nyeri nonfarmakologi pada pasien pasca operasi. Metode yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan teknik deskriptif, populasi penelitian ini perawat di ruang bedah, dengan teknik total sampling sebanyak 30 perawat. Hasil didapatkan pengetahuan perawat dalam pennaganan nyeri nonfarmakologi pada pasien pasca operasi di ruang bedah RSUD Kabupaten Indramayu sebanyak 27 responden (90.0 %) dengan pengetahuan kurang, tentang massase kulit sebanyak 17 responden (56.7 %) dengan pengetahuan kurang, kompres 23 responden (76.7 %) dengan pengetahuan kurang, hipnotis sebanyak 19 responden (63.3 %) dengan pengetahuan kurang, acupressure sebanyak 16 responden (53.0 %) dengan pengetahuan cukup, relaksasi sebanyak 21 responden (70.0 %) dengan pengetahuan kurang, dan tentang distraksi sebanyak 17 responden (56.7 %) dengan pengetahuan kurang. Pengetahuan perawat dapat ditingkatkan dengan membaca media elektronik, evidence-based practice, dan mengikuti seminar atau workshop.
ABSTRACT
Knowledge is very important for a nurse. On this subject knowledge of nurse knowledge in the treatment of nonpharmacological pain in postoperative patients has not been fully implemented properly. So this study aims to determine the description of knowledge of nurses in the treatment of nonpharmacological pain in postoperative patients. The method used is quantitative with descriptive technique, this research population is nurse in surgery room, with total sampling technique counted 30 nurses. The result was obtained by nurse knowledge in non-pharmacology pain treatment in postoperative patient in surgical room of regionl public hospital regency of Indramayu with 27 respondents (90.0%) with less knowledge, about skin mass as much as 17 respondents (56.7%) with less knowledge, compress 23 respondents (76.7%) with less knowledge, hypnosis as much as 19 respondents (63.3%) with less knowledge, acupressure as many as 16 respondents (53.0%) with enough knowledge, relaxation as much as 21 respondents (70.0%) with less knowledge, and about distraction as many as 17 respondents (56.7%) with less knowledge. The nurse's knowledge can be improved by reading electronic media, evidence-based practice, and attending seminars or workshops.
Improved Coupling of Hydrodynamics and Nuclear Reactions via Spectral Deferred Corrections
Authors: Zingale M. , Katz M. P. , Bell J. B. , Minion M. L. , Nonaka A. J. , Zhang W. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Simulations in stellar astrophysics involve the coupling of hydrodynamics and nuclear reactions under a wide variety of conditions, from simmering convective flows to explosive nucleosynthesis. Numerical techniques such as operator splitting (most notably Strang splitting) are usually employed to couple the physical processes, but this can affect the accuracy of the simulation, particularly when the burning is vigorous. Furthermore, Strang splitting does not have a straightforward extension to higher-order integration in time. We present a new temporal integration strategy based on spectral deferred corrections, and describe the second- and fourth-order implementations in the open source, finite-volume, compressible hydrodynamics code Castro. One notable advantage to these schemes is that they combine standard low-order discretizations for individual physical processes in a way that achieves an arbitrarily high order of accuracy. We demonstrate the improved accuracy of the new methods on several test problems of increasing complexity.
A Comprehensive Chandra Study of the Disk Wind in the Black Hole Candidate 4U 1630-472
Authors: Trueba N. , Miller J. M. , Kaastra J. , Zoghbi A. , Fabian A. C. , Kallman T. , Proga D. , Raymond J. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The mechanisms that drive disk winds are a window into the physical processes that underlie the disk. Stellar-mass black holes are an ideal setting in which to explore these mechanisms, in part because their outbursts span a broad range in mass accretion rate. We performed a spectral analysis of the disk wind found in six Chandra/HETG observations of the black hole candidate 4U 1630−472, covering a range of luminosities over two distinct spectral states. We modeled both wind absorption and extended wind re-emission components using PION, a self-consistent photoionized absorption model. In all but one case, two photoionization zones were required in order to obtain acceptable fits. Two independent constraints on launching radii, obtained via the ionization parameter formalism and the dynamical broadening of the re-emission, helped characterize the geometry of the wind. The innermost wind components (

) tend toward small volume filling factors, high ionization, densities up to

, and outflow velocities of ∼0.003c. These small launching radii and large densities require magnetic driving, as they are inconsistent with numerical and analytical treatments of thermally driven winds. Outer wind components (

) are significantly less ionized and have filling factors near unity. Their larger launching radii, lower densities (

), and outflow velocities (∼0.0007c) are nominally consistent with thermally driven winds. The overall wind structure suggests that these components may also be part of a broader MHD outflow and perhaps better described as magneto-thermal hybrid winds.
Early Socialization of New Critical Care Nurses
Authors: Reising Deanna L. 
Published: November 2019

• Background Critical care nurses provide care to acutely ill patients, yet little is known about the early socialization processes of new nurses to critical care units from the nurses’ perspectives.• Objectives To explore the early socialization processes of critical care nurses.• Methods A grounded theory design was used to generate a local theory of how critical care nurses experience socialization. Interviews and journals of participants (N = 10) during the first 4 to 5 months of the socialization experiences were collected. Preceptors were interviewed to triangulate data. Orientation materials and field notes were examined.• Results A process of 5 phases was uncovered: the prodrome, welcome to the unit, disengagement/testing, on my own, and reconciliation. Participants experienced difficulty while being evaluated by preceptors early in the orientation process because of changing expectations. Participants also expressed disappointment in their level of comfort at the end of the orientation. The theory termed “navigating the challenge” explains the nature of the changing expectations that new critical care nurses face during their socialization process.• Conclusions This exploratory study defines the phases that new critical care nurses experience during the early socialization process. Phase-specific recommendations are made on the basis of the results of the study.
Nurses’ Accuracy in Estimating Backrest Elevation
Authors: Dillon Amy , Munro Cindy L. , Grap Mary Jo 
Published: November 2019

• Background Positioning patients is a key component of nursing care and can affect their morbidity and mortality. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that patients receiving mechanical ventilation have the head of the bed elevated 30°to 45°to prevent nosocomial pneumonia. However, use of higher backrest positions for critically ill patients is not common nursing practice. Backrest elevation may be affected by the accuracy of nurses’ estimates of patients’ positions.• Objectives To determine the difference between nurses’ estimates of bed angles and measured bed angles and to describe the relationship between nurses’ characteristics and the accuracy of their estimates.• Methods A convenience sample of 67 nurses attending the 1999 American Association of Critical-Care Nurses National Teaching Institute and Critical Care Exposition in New Orleans, La. Each subject provided demographic information and estimated 3 bed angles. The angles were preselected by using a random number table. Summary statistics were used and were categorized according to the demographic information provided by participants. Estimated angles were correlated with measured angles, and accuracies in estimating angles were correlated with demographic characteristics.• Results Nurses were accurate in estimating bed angles (correlation, 0.8488). Demographic information, including sex, age, years of practice, years of critical care practice, basic education, highest educational level, and present position had no relationship to accuracy.• Conclusions Nurses are able to estimate backrest elevation accurately. Other explanations are needed to understand why recommendations for backrest elevation are not used in practice.
Effectiveness of Mechanical Compression Devices in Attaining Hemostasis After Femoral Sheath Removal
Authors: Jones Tina , McCutcheon Helen 
Published: November 2019

• Background Cardiac interventions are widely accepted as a practical treatment option for coronary artery disease. However, few changes have occurred in the techniques used for percutaneous arterial cannulation and for attaining hemostasis after cardiac interventions. To date, researchers have focused on techniques to achieve optimal hemostasis at the time of removal of the arterial catheter and to minimize the impact and complications of arterial puncture.• Objective To summarize the best available evidence on the effectiveness of mechanical compression devices used to obtain hemostasis following femoral sheath removal after cardiac interventional procedures.• Method An attempt was made to detect both published and unpublished reports of research evaluations of mechanical compression techniques used to attain hemostasis after femoral sheath removal. Methodological quality was assessed by using predesigned criteria. Data were extracted from information on randomized controlled trials and were statistically combined in meta-analysis where possible. Evidence was also synthesized by using narrative summaries.• Results Twelve studies met the inclusion criteria; however, only 3 were included in the meta-analysis. The results of meta-analysis indicated that the mechanical compression technique was the most effective for preventing formation of hematomas. The prevalence of bleeding did not differ significantly for different methods of compression.• Conclusion A gap exists in the literature on quality randomized controlled trials of various devices used to attain hemostasis after femoral sheath removal.
Women’s Perceptions of Personal Cardiovascular Risk and Their Risk-Reducing Behaviors
Authors: Oliver-McNeil Sandra , Artinian Nancy T. 
Published: November 2019

• Background Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of death in women. Risk factors include smoking, hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes mellitus, and obesity. Without an understanding of these risk factors, women are poorly prepared to carry out preventive self-care actions to reduce their risk.
• Objectives To describe perceptions of cardiovascular risk factors and risk-reducing behaviors among women with newly diagnosed coronary heart disease.
• Methods A descriptive study was done in a large midwestern suburban hospital. A nonprobability sample of 33 women with coronary heart disease completed a mail questionnaire. Data were collected by using the Coronary Heart Disease Knowledge Test, the Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile II, and questions developed for the study.
• Results Thirty-three women responded. Mean age was 65.64 years (range, 36–85 years; SD, 11.32 years); mean educational level was 12.67 years (range, 8–18 years; SD, 1.79 years). Most of the respondents could not identify personal cardiovascular risk factors; the risks identified were considerably fewer and differed from those documented in the women’s medical records. Women reported moderate levels of most risk-reducing behaviors and low levels of physical activity.
• Conclusions Women with coronary heart disease may not know what risk factors they have. Women must have their risk factors assessed and should be counseled about those risks.
Effects of an Augmented Postoperative Fluid Protocol on Wound Healing in Cardiac Surgery Patients
Authors: Heiner Stacy , Whitney JoAnne D. , Wood Connie , Mygrant Brenda I. 
Published: November 2019

• Background Cardiac surgery patients are vulnerable to hypoperfusion postoperatively and often have subcutaneous tissue oxygen tension less than 50 mm Hg. Hypovolemia most likely contributes to this hypoperfusion and may lead to impaired wound healing.
• Objective To determine if a modified postoperative fluid replacement protocol would result in improved tissue oxygen tension, blood flow, and healing in cardiothoracic surgery patients.
• Methods A total of 166 cardiac surgery patients, 18 to 90 years old, participated in a randomized, 2-group, repeated-measures study. The experimental group received fluid augmentation during the first 36 hours after surgery; the control group received standard postoperative replacement fluids. Subcutaneous tissue oxygen tension and temperature were measured 8, 18, and 36 hours after surgery. Tissue cellularity and accumulation of hydroxyproline were evaluated in tissue obtained from subcutaneous expanded polytetrafluoroethylene tubes. Wound complications were evaluated by using the ASEPSIS Wound Scoring System.
• Results Tissue oxygen levels, tissue cellularity, and accumulation of hydroxyproline were similar in the 2 groups. A negative correlation (P = .01) existed between higher tissue oxygen values and lower (better) ASEPSIS leg wound scores. More than 80% of the patients had tissue oxygen levels of 50 mm Hg or less at each time of measure. Many values were 30 to 40 mm Hg less than the ideal for control of bacteria and healing.
• Conclusions The frequency of low oxygen levels is consistent with data from earlier studies. Determination of other interventions to improve subcutaneous tissue perfusion in cardiac surgery patients is needed.
Effectiveness of 0.12% Chlorhexidine Gluconate Oral Rinse in Reducing Prevalence of Nosocomial Pneumonia in Patients Undergoing Heart Surgery
Authors: Houston Susan , Hougland Paul , Anderson Jacqueline J. , LaRocco Mark , Kennedy Virginia , Gentry Layne O. 
Published: November 2019

• Background Decreasing the levels of bacteria in the oropharynx should reduce the prevalence of nosocomial pneumonia.
• Objectives To test the effectiveness of 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate oral rinse in decreasing microbial colonization of the respiratory tract and nosocomial pneumonia in patients undergoing open heart surgery.
• Methods A prospective, randomized, case-controlled clinical trial design was used. Peridex (0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate) was the experimental drug, and Listerine (phenolic mixture) was the control drug. A total of 561 patients undergoing aortocoronary bypass or valve surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass were randomized to an experimental (n = 270) or a control (n = 291) group. Nosocomial pneumonia was diagnosed by using the criteria established by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
• Results The overall rate of nosocomial pneumonia was reduced by 52% (4/270 vs 9/291; P = .21) in the Peridex-treated patients. Among patients intubated for more than 24 hours who had cultures that showed microbial growth (all pneumonias occurred in this group), the pneumonia rate was reduced by 58% (4/19 vs 9/18; P = .06) in patients treated with Peridex. In patients at highest risk for pneumonia (intubated &gt;24 hours, with cultures showing the most growth), the rate was 71% lower in the Peridex group than in the Listerine group (2/10 vs 7/10; P = .02).
• Conclusions Although rates of nosocomial pneumonia were lower in patients treated with Peridex than in patients treated with Listerine, the difference was significant only in those patients intubated more than 24 hours who had the highest degree of bacterial colonization.
NEL SECONDO CENTENARIO DEL â€œCODICE AUSTRIACOâ€
Authors: Gandolfi Giuseppe 
Published: November 2019

Il â€œcodice civile austriacoâ€ Ã¨ entrato in vigore il 1Â° giugno 1811 ed ha quindi compiuto duecento anni. Eâ€™ stato il codice civile dellâ€™Impero dellâ€™oriente europeo (Ã–sterreich). Attualmente Ã¨ in vigore in Austria e nel Principato del Lichtenstein. Si tratta di un codice eccellente, che ha una chiara impronta illuministica e giusnaturalistica. Questi suoi caratteri risultano dalla comparazione con altri codici europei in tema di: rendita fondiaria, vendita e trasferimento della proprietÃ , conversione del contratto nullo, errore nel contratto, fatto dannoso imputabile a piÃ¹ persone. Nel corso dellâ€™Ottocento questo codice Ã¨ stato in vigore in Italia nel Regno Lombardo-Veneto e in altre regioni dellâ€™Italia del Nord sino alla prima guerra mondiale. Invocando il codice austriaco Giuseppe Garibaldi ha chiesto e ottenuto nel 1880 lâ€™annullamento del suo matrimonio rato e non consumato con la marchesina sedicenne Giuseppina Raimondi.
UMM-EL-BREIGÃ‚T (TEBTYNIS): CAMPAGNA DI SCAVO DELLâ€™ANNO 2012
Authors: Gallazzi Claudio 
Published: November 2019

Pendant sa campagne de 2012, la Mission franco-italienne de lâ€™Institut franÃ§ais dâ€™archÃ©ologie orientale du Caire et de lâ€™UniversitÃ© de Milan a poursuivi ses activitÃ©s sur le kÃ´m de Umm-el-BreigÃ¢t, dans les vestiges de lâ€™ancienne Tebtynis, en Ã©tendant la fouille dans les zones oÃ¹ elle avait dÃ©jÃ travaillÃ© en 2010. Au nord-ouest du temple de Soknebtynis, la Mission a mis au jour plusieurs bÃ¢timents utilisÃ©s aussi bien comme habitations que comme magasins. Ces constructions ont permis de suivre lâ€™Ã©volution du secteur du dÃ©but du IIIe s. av. J.-C., lorsque lâ€™endroit fut urbanisÃ©, jusquâ€™au IIIe s. apr. J.-C., quand il fut envahi par le dÃ©sert. Ã€ lâ€™est du temple, la Mission a continuÃ© la fouille systÃ©matique du dÃ©potoir repÃ©rÃ© en 1994, en rÃ©cupÃ©rant des objets rares et des centaines dâ€™ostraka, dipinti sur amphores et papyrus Ã©crits en hiÃ©ratique, dÃ©motique et grec, qui datent de la pÃ©riode hellÃ©nistique et qui concernent souvent le sanctuaire situÃ© Ã proximitÃ©.
UMM-EL-BREIGÃ‚T (TEBTYNIS) 2015: LE DUE CANTINE DEI PAPIRI E I DUE TEMPLI DI SOKNEBTYNIS
Authors: Gallazzi Claudio 
Published: November 2019

Juste avant dâ€™entreprendre sa campagne 2015 Ã Tebtynis, la Mission archÃ©ologique franco-italienne, qui est Ã lâ€™oeuvre sur le site depuis 1988, a eu Ã sa disposition le cahier de fouille de Carlo Anti concernant les travaux rÃ©alisÃ©s sur les lieux de 1930 Ã 1932. GrÃ¢ce aux indications du cahier, la Mission a pu repÃ©rer Ã lâ€™intÃ©rieur du sanctuaire de Soknebtynis les deux caves dans lesquelles une quantitÃ© trÃ¨s importante de papyrus fut rÃ©coltÃ©e en 1931 et dont lâ€™emplacement Ã©tait demeurÃ© inconnu. Ensuite, lâ€™Ã©quipe a dÃ©couvert le temple Ã©rigÃ© Ã lâ€™Ã©poque de PtolÃ©mÃ©e Soter sous les vestiges du sanctuaire retrouvÃ© en 1899 et dÃ©gagÃ© en 1931-1933, qui doit Ãªtre datÃ© du Ier s. av. J.-C. et non, comme tout le monde le pensait, du dÃ©but de lâ€™Ã©poque ptolÃ©maÃ¯que.
LA SCIENZA DEI DATI: UNA NUOVA SFIDA MULTIDISCIPLINARE
Authors: Mira Antonietta 
Published: November 2019

The present manuscript aims to delineate and deepen the new multidisciplinary challenge of Data Science. In order to make the reader aware of the revolutionary scope of this new discipline, I will review various examples of success arising from the analysis of so called â€œBig Dataâ€. My analysis will not fail to underline the economic and social impact of the Big Data revolution by also referring to the ethical issues that naturally arise in the presence of sensitive data and information.
Anti-Oppressive Composition Pedagogies
Authors: Havard Julia , Cardwell Erica , Rao Anandi 
Published: November 2019

The project of creating an anti-oppressive composition issue began with multi-disciplinary, multi-institutional collaboration between Julia Havard, Erica Cardwell, Anandi Rao, Juliet Kunkle and Rosalind Diaz, who crafted a call for community-building and community-transformation: to build tools, resources, and spaces for transforming our classrooms, specifically our writing classrooms; and to approach the teaching of composition in community, with accountability, and with urgency. This collaboration started as a working group at the University of California Berkeley, Radical Decolonial Queer Pedagogies of Composition, as a number of instructors at multiple levels of the academic heirarchy struggled with the differences between our writing classrooms and our research. Following Condon and Young (2016), Inoe (2015), and Gumbs (2012), our editing team wanted to create a context and process for rich unraveling of un-teaching oppressive systems through composition.