bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Burden of traumatic brain injury in refugee population: unmet need of care and gaps in knowledge
Authors: Deora Harsh , Agrawal Amit , Pal Ranabir , Moscote-Salazar Luis Rafael , Alothman Muhammad Hussam , Satyarthee Guru Dutta 
Published: December 2019

Background and objectives. Due to marked increase in violence, the world is facing problem of refugee population either as a source of refugee population or shelter provider. These refugee population is exposed to prolonged physical and emotional distress over years, may result into spectrum of neuropsychiatric disease conditions including traumatic brain injury (TBI). Although trauma is one of the major events faced by refugee population, the exact details of the injuries still not documented and there is paucity of published literature; further these injuries may be recorded as unspecified.
Methods. The present article is intended to provide a theoretical overview of existing knowledge and gaps on trauma and injuries in the refugee population. Authors analysed all relevant articles available on PubMed and Medline using the keywords: “Refugee”, “Traumatic Brian Injury”, “Head Injury”.
Results. There is a gap in knowledge for this particular demographic population. They suffer a wide range of physical and emotional to social traumatic events. The most common cause of head injury was assault; however, motor vehicle accidents were less prevalent, and there is an ongoing struggle for resources to fulfil basic needs leading to health care taking a backseat. There is high prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder. Many of the refugees are settled in relative economically poorer countries which further add to the burden of a nation already besotted with internal requirements. There is a need for international collaboration to tackle unique problem.
Conclusion. Authors recommend urgent need to handle the root causes responsible for the generation of refugee population and at the same time it is necessary to identify the epidemiology, patterns, management challenges and consequences of injuries and barriers to seek and provide care in refugee population.
Improved pain and quality of life outcomes after percutaneous vertebroplasty for thoraco-lumbar non-osteoprotic compression fractures
Authors: Nabeeh Mostafa M. , Awad Hanee A. , Ali Nabil M. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Vertebroplasty is a minimally invasive technique in which percutaneous injection of bone cement under fluoroscopic guidance Percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) has been widely and successfully accepted in the treatment of osteoporotic and neoplastic vertebral compression fractures to control pain refractory to medical treatment. However, using of vertebroplasty as primary line treatment for traumatic, non-osteoporotic compression fractures still not widely accepted and considered a debatable issue.
Patients and methods: This prospective comparative study was conducted at Neurosurgery department, Mansoura university hospital and Mansoura emergency hospital through the period between January 2015 and March 2016. 20 patients complaining of back pain due to single level thoracolumbar vertebral compression non-osteoprotic fractures were admitted to the study. Patients were divided into two groups 10 patients each, PVP group and conservative group. Outcome were assessed as regard pain improvement using Visual analogue scale VAS and quality of life using short form 36 scale (SF36).
Results: Ten patients in the PVP group received Vertebroplasty, eight males (80%) and two females (20%) the age ranged from 29 to 62 years with mean age of 44.2+8.3 (mean+SD) years. The conservative group included ten patients seven males (70%) and three females (30%) the age ranged from 31 to 64 years with mean age of 45.1+9.2 (mean+SD) years. The level of injury ranged from D6 to L4. VAS and SF36 results showed significant improvement in post injection results compared to preinjection and to the conservative group
Conclusion: Percutaneous vertebroplasty is safe and effective procedure to improve pain and quality of life in non osteoprotic patients complaining of traumatic compression fractures of thoraco-lumar region it decreases pain, and provide early ambulation of patients which improve their quality of life without significant morbidity.
Microscopic trans-cerebellar approach for infratentorial cavernous malformation near the lateral recess associated with developmental venous anomaly
Authors: Hoz Samer S. , Aktham Awfa A. , Bdaiwi Hassan M. , Khadim Alyaa A. , Jihan Zainab A. , AbdulAzeez Mohammed Maan 
Published: December 2019

Background: Reports showed the intimate association of the developmental venous anomaly with infra-tentorial cavernous malformation. This association has several clinical and surgical implications, sometimes this association will be a surgical challenge and affect the selection of the safest approach to the lesion. Surgery for infratentorial cavernoma is indicated for accessible symptomatic lesion only.
Case scenario: we present a case of deep cerebello-pontine CM adjacent to the lateral recess, presented with acute clinical deterioration to the emergency department of the Neurosurgery Teaching Hospital in Baghdad, Iraq, with the only possible approach was Trans-cerebellar approach because of the medial location of the associated DVA.
Conclusion: The association of developmental venous anomaly with infratentorial cavernous malformation has a pivotal role in selection the most appropriate and safe surgical approach which should be based upon the individualized patient anatomy and the location of the target lesion.
Aplikasi Nilai Online, Pembayaran SPP dan Absensi Berbasis Website Di SMP Islam Al-Ikhlas Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Budhiningtias Winanti Marliana , Dhiyauddin Muhammad 
Published: December 2019

Lack of publications to deliver online value information makes Al-Ikhlas Islamic Junior High School has a weakness in disseminating information to parents in Al-Ikhlas Islamic Junior High School South of Jakarta in the publicized value for children - her son, because the conventional media used by teachers Al-Ikhlas Islamic Junior High School South of Jakarta only form of notes on ledger Master Data Master.
Data collection methods used were observation and interviews, with observation and interviews are expected to obtain sufficient data for the manufacturing of value-line application will be made for Al-Ikhlas Islamic Junior High School south of Jakarta. The approach used is object-oriented approach (Object Oriented).
By designing a web-based online application value in SMP Islam Al-Ikhlas South Jakarta, is expected to improve efficiency and streamline the process of accessing information and maximize the delivery of academic information which will be aimed at students, teachers and parents. With value-based online application he designed the website in Al-Ikhlas Islamic Junior High School South of Jakarta, is expected to also school - other schools will make this application in every school.
TÜRKİYE’NİN İKLİM AKSİYONUNUN BUGÜNKÜ DURUMU
Authors: PAKSOY Semin 
Published: December 2019

Sanayileşme ile yıllardan beri hoyratça atmosfere yayılmasına göz
yumulan ve insan kaynaklı olan sera gazlarının, iklim değişikliği üzerindeki yıkıcı etkileri,
günümüzde sadece gelişmekte olan ülkeleri değil gelişmiş ülkeleri de etkileyen
bir canavara dönüşmüştür. Gelinen noktada, önlem alma zorunluluğu artık alarm
seviyesine ulaşmıştır. Dünyayı etkileyen küresel iklim krizi ile bütünsel
mücadele etmek amacıyla, uluslararası protokol ve antlaşmalar yoluyla gelişmiş
AB ülkelerinin belirledikleri ve BM’in de iklim değişikliği çerçeve programına
adapte ettiği iklim aksiyonu planı yürürlüğe konulmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı başta
Türkiye olmak üzere AB ülkelerinin iklim aksiyon planı çerçevesinde aldıkları
önlemlerin etkinliğini araştırmaktır. Çalışmada, Eurostat veri tabanında yer
alan ve iklim değişikliği ile mücadelede kullanılan ölçme ve değerlendirme
göstergeleri kullanılmaktadır. Gri
ilişki analiz yöntemi kullanılarak seçilen göstergeler altında AB+28, Türkiye,
İsveç ve Norveç karşılaştırılacaktır. Yapılan
analiz sonucuna göre Türkiye’nin gelişmiş bazı Avrupa ülkeleri gibi, 2008-2018 yıllarında
küresel iklimle mücadele konusunda yeterli mücadele yapmadığı; Türkiye’nin AB
ülkeleri ile karşılaştırılmasında bu ülkeler arasında zayıf kalan konumunu
istikrarlı bir şekilde koruduğu görülmektedir.
The role of social media in emergency management during the 2019 flood in Poland
Authors: Domalewska Dorota 
Published: December 2019

Objectives<i>The aim of this article is to discuss the role of social media platforms, Facebook and Twitter, during the floods that took
place in Poland in May 2019. The following research questions guided the study: (1) How is social media used by different actors at
various stages of the disaster management cycle? (2) To what extent were social networking sites used during the 2019 floods in Poland?</i>Methods<i>The study employed social media analytic tools to analyze social media data published on Facebook and Twitter qualitatively and quantitatively in the period from 1 March to 10 June 2019.</i>Results<i>Social Media is used during emergencies by various actors for different purposes: emergency services use it to broadcast weather alerts and situational updates; authorities communicate weather alerts and offer assistance; mass media outlets share up-to-date information; individual users connect and share their experiences of the disaster as well as express political views; organizations spread general comments, situational updates and political comments.</i>Conclusions<i>Despite several drawbacks, such as the chaotic spread of messages, their unreliability and the politicization of the news-
feed, social networking sites support disaster management. Therefore, they should be incorporated as an additional communication
channel during emergencies.</i>
DATA-BASED PREDICTION OF SOOT EMISSIONS FOR TRANSIENT ENGINE OPERATION
Authors: Schaub Michèle 
Published: December 2019

Global vessel traffic is one of the origins responsible for air pollution. Annex VI of the IMO International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) focusses on air pollution. Air pollution accrues mainly from energy conversion in combustion engines especially during transient engine operation. One significant pollutant is soot. It represents impure carbon substances in various sizes due to an incomplete combustion of hydrocarbons. This paper focusses on the data-based modelling of soot for transient engine operation in order to predict air pollution in the context of a sophisticated manoeuvring assistance system. In a first step, a stationary approach is investigated and extended for transient engine operation. If one knows about the consequences of his actions, then the role of the human is enforced to decide on energy efficient and emission reduced ship operation, especially during ship manoeuvres.
PENGARUH TERAPI KOMPRES HANGAT DENGAN AROMA LAVENDER TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI PADA PASIEN POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI RS. DETASEMEN KESEHATAN TENTARA (DKT) BENGKULU
Authors: Wahyu Haifa , Febriawati Henni , Lina Liza Fitri , Andari Fatsiwi Nunik , Wulandari Restu 
Published: December 2019

Sectio saecarea (SC) is a method of giving birth to the fetus through an incision in the abdominal wall and uterine wall. One of the complications of SC is pain in the incision area. The non-pharmacological pain management strategy is to warm compress with the scent of lavender. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of warm compress therapy with lavender aroma on decreasing pain intensity in post SC patients before and after warm compresses with aroma lavender. This type of research is quantitative research, with a pre-experimental research design method, using the design of one group pre test - post test design. On the results of univariate analysis the pain intensity of post SC patients was obtained before a warm compress with lavender aroma in the hospital. The FKT Bengkulu in 2018 is 15 people (100%) Respondents experience moderate pain with a scale of 4-6. While the pain intensity of post SC patients after being warm compressed with lavender aroma is 12 people (80.0%) respondents experienced mild pain with a range of 1-3, and 3 people (20.0%) respondents with moderate pain intensity with a range of scales 4-6. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was an effect of warm compress therapy with lavender aroma on the reduction in pain intensity in post SC patients in the hospital. Bengkulu DKT with a p-value of 0.01 0.05. It is recommended to RS.DKT Bengkulu to apply warm compress therapy with lavender aroma in the management of pain in post SC patients. Keywords: Sectio caesaria, pain, aroma of lavender
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Respon Cemas pada Anak Usia Sekolah (6-12 Tahun) Saat Dilakukan Pemasangan Infus
Authors: Ningsih Siska Ayu 
Published: December 2019

Hospitalization in pediatric patients will cause children to feel anxious and stressed in various conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family support to anxious responses in school-age children (6-12 years) when an IV was placed in the emergency room at Rafflesia Bengkulu Hospital. This research is a descriptive analytic study with cross sectional approach. A sample of 78 children were placed on an IV line, samples were taken using accidental sampling technique. Data were obtained using a family support questionnaire and anxiety observation sheets. Bivariate analysis uses the Chi Square formula. Univariate analysis results found 57.7% of family support is good while 42.3% of family support is not good, while the level of anxiety of children is 17.9% not worried, 43.6% mild anxiety and 38.5% moderate anxiety. Bivariate analysis found ρ value 0,000, which means there is a relationship between family support and the level of anxiety of children. Conclusion, there is a significant relationship between family support and the level of anxiety of school-age children (6-12 years) when infusion is placed. Keyword: Family Support, Child Anxiety, Hospitalization
BENTUK KEKERASAN DAN DAMPAK KEKERASAN PEREMPUAN YANG TERGAMBAR DALAM NOVEL ROOM KARYA EMMA DONOGHUE
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Lestari Indri 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK
Kekerasan terhadap perempuan adalah salah satu fenomena yang masih terjadi hingga saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kekerasan dan dampaknya bagi perempuan yang tergambar dalam novel Room karya Emma Donoghue menggunakan teori Feminisme Radikal oleh Allison Jaggar. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif secara deskriptif dengan melalui proses dokumentasi yang diperoleh dari novel Room. Penelitian ini menemukan beberapa bentuk kekerasan yang dialami tokoh perempuan di dalam novel yang meliputi kekerasan seksual, kekerasan fisik dan kekerasan emosional. Dampak dari kekerasan terhadap tokoh perempuan di novel Room adalah menjadi sulit bersosialisasi, tidak mudah mengendalikan amarah dan mengalami stres pasca kejadian traumatis.
Kata Kunci : Kekerasan, Feminisme Radikal, Bentuk Kekerasan, Dampak Kekerasan

ABSTRACT
Violence toward female is one of the phenomena that still happen nowadays. This research aimed to discuss about the violence and the effect that reflected in the novel Room by Emma Donoghue using Radical Feminism theory by Allison Jaggar. The method that used is qualitative in the descriptive way with through a documentation process obtained from the novel Room. This research found some form of violences of the female character in the novel that consists of sexual violence, physical violence and emotional violence. The effects of the violence toward the female character in the novel Room are having difficulties to socialize with people, troubles to manage the anger and dealing with stress after a traumatic event.
Keywords : Violence, Radical Feminism, Forms of Violence, Effects of Violence
A Concepção de Proteção da Natureza e as Estratégias da Conservação Ambiental no Brasil: um Estudo de Caso Sobre o Parque Estadual da Ilha Grande / Nature Protection and Environmental Conservation Strategies in Brazil: The Case of the Ilha Grande State Park
Authors: Paes Rafaela Dettogni Duarte 
Published: December 2019

A pauta da conservação da natureza possui ampla difusão em âmbito global no mundo contemporâneo. Entretanto, a formação de políticas públicas voltadas à conservação, em particular, à criação de áreas de proteção, encontra antecedentes já no século XVIII (URTEAGA, 1987), o que tem reflexos sobre as atuais estratégias de conservação. Neste artigo pretendemos realizar uma breve reflexão acerca dessa trajetória, analisando sua influência para o estabelecimento de políticas públicas de conservação da natureza no Brasil. Realizaremos, por fim, um estudo de caso sobre o Parque Estadual da Ilha Grande, suas estratégias de conservação da biodiversidade e os conflitos de uso existentes neste território.
El entorno histórico económico de la evolución contable colegiada en Sonora, México. (1925-1994)
Authors: De la Rosa Leal María Eugenia , Gracida Romo Juan José 
Published: December 2019

La vida colegiada de los contadores públicos, es una fuente importante de la historia moderna de la contabilidad en México, ya que el análisis y recapitulación de su trayectoria manifiesta momentos históricos de la profesión, a la vez que acumula acciones y comportamientos que hablan de la vida económica de su contexto en un tiempo y momento. Durante años México, ha tenido una fuerte influencia cultural y de inversión de su vecino norteamericano: EUA, en ello la contabilidad no ha permanecido ajena, de forma que el modelo continental anglosajón (Choi citado por De la Rosa, 2000: 15), que distingue a EUA es seguido históricamente por México en una adaptación ad hoc con una relación teórica permanente, que enfrenta un dilema dual por un lado el beneficio inmediato de modernización y actualización de su estructura teórica contable; y por otro la diferencia cultural y de tipo de negocios que operan en México, que en algunos momentos hace inoperable conceptos contables sajones. No obstante, se observa en la policromía cultural de México, como la tendencia del ejercicio profesional contable con lleva importantes grados de especialización y sofisticación tecnológica, en busca de generar información contable de la imagen fiel basada en normas reguladas por organismos profesionales exprofeso, en particular los Colegios de Contadores y el Instituto Mexicano de Contadores Públicos. En este trabajo, utilizando un análisis biográfico, documental y de caso, se presenta un extracto del hallazgo histórico de correlación entre el desarrollo contable del estado de Sonora en México y los distintos momentos económicos que los enmarcaron, comentando en cada periodo los cambios y especializaciones que se dieron. A fin de permitir conocer un panorama del camino, circunstancias, condiciones y peculiaridades de la contabilidad regional en una historia contemporánea.
Effects of Strong Photospheric Dissipation on the Spectra and Structure of Accretion Disks with Nonzero Inner Torque
Authors: Dezen Theodore , Egger Noah , Mwansa Lwendo 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We present numerical calculations of spectra and structure of accretion disk models appropriate for near-Eddington luminosity black hole X-ray binaries. Our work incorporates nonzero torque at the ISCO as well as several dissipation profiles based on first-principles three-dimensional disk interior simulations. We found that significant dissipation near the photosphere can produce steep power-law-like spectra for models with moderate viewing angles spanning a range of black hole spins while including inner torque pushes the spectral peak to higher energies. Consistent with previous studies, we also conclude that disks with stresses at the inner edge remain viable models for high-frequency quasi-periodic oscillations, especially given that increasing dissipation near the photospheres actually resulted in QPO power spectra with higher quality factors compared to those found in recent work.
Origins of Molecular Clouds in Early-type Galaxies
Authors: Babyk Iu. V. , McNamara B. R. , Tamhane P. D. , Nulsen P. E. J. , Russell H. R. , Edge A. C. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We analyze Chandra observations of the hot atmospheres of 40 early spiral and elliptical galaxies. Using new temperature, density, cooling time, and mass profiles, we explore relationships between their hot atmospheres and cold molecular gas. Molecular gas mass correlates with atmospheric gas mass and density over four decades from central galaxies in clusters to normal giant ellipticals and early spirals. The mass and density relations follow power laws:

and

, respectively, at 10 kpc. The ratio of molecular gas to atmospheric gas within a 10 kpc radius lies between 3% and 10% for early-type galaxies and between 3% and 50% for central galaxies in clusters. Early-type galaxies have detectable levels of molecular gas when their atmospheric cooling times fall below ∼1 Gyr at a radius of 10 kpc. A similar trend is found in central cluster galaxies. We find no relationship between the ratio of the cooling time to free-fall time, t
c/t
ff, and the presence or absence of molecular clouds in early-type galaxies. The data are consistent with much of the molecular gas in early-type galaxies having condensed from their hot atmospheres.
Active Region Modulation of Coronal Hole Solar Wind
Authors: Macneil Allan R. , Owen Christopher J. , Baker Deborah , Brooks David H. , Harra Louise K. , Long David M. , Wicks Robert T. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Active regions (ARs) are a candidate source of the slow solar wind (SW), the origins of which are a topic of ongoing research. We present a case study that examines the processes by which SW is modulated in the presence of an AR in the vicinity of the SW source. We compare properties of SW associated with a coronal hole (CH)–quiet Sun boundary to SW associated with the same CH but one Carrington rotation later, when this region bordered the newly emerged NOAA AR 12532. Differences found in a range of in situ parameters are compared between these rotations in the context of source region mapping and remote sensing observations. Marked changes exist in the structure and composition of the SW, which we attribute to the influence of the AR on SW production from the CH boundary. These unique observations suggest that the features that emerge in the AR-associated wind are consistent with an increased occurrence of interchange reconnection during SW production, compared with the initial quiet Sun case.
A Self-consistent Framework for Multiline Modeling in Line Intensity Mapping Experiments
Authors: Sun Guochao , Hensley Brandon S. , Chang Tzu-Ching , Doré Olivier , Serra Paolo 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Line intensity mapping (LIM) is a promising approach to study star formation and the interstellar medium (ISM) in galaxies by measuring the aggregate line emission from the entire galaxy population. In this work, we develop a simple yet physically motivated framework for modeling the line emission as would be observed in LIM experiments. It is done by building on analytic models of the cosmic infrared background that connect total infrared luminosity of galaxies to their host dark matter halos. We present models of the

21 cm, CO (1−0), [

] 158 μm, and [

] 122 and 205 μm lines consistent with current observational constraints. With four case studies of various combinations of these lines that probe different ISM phases, we demonstrate the potential for reliably extracting physical properties of the ISM, and the evolution of these properties with cosmic time, from auto- and cross-correlation analysis of these lines as measured by future LIM experiments.