bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Medical Student Knowledge and Interest in Interventional Radiology following a Rotation Integrated into the Surgery Clerkship
Authors: Kleedehn Mark , Robbins Jessica B. , O’Rourke Ann , Woods Michael , Laeseke Paul 
Published: November 2019

Objective:
The objective of the study was to evaluate how early exposure to interventional radiology (IR) affects medical students’ knowledge and interest in IR.

Methods:
Surveys assessing students’ awareness of IR training pathways, IR services, and interest in IR were distributed in 2018. Descriptive statistics were calculated. Likert scale data were evaluated using Mann–Whitney U-test. We hypothesized that students’ interest in IR and knowledge of the specialty would increase following their rotations.

Results:
16/20 (80%) pre-rotation and 13/20 post-rotation (65%) students responded to the surveys. About 73% of pre and 85% of post students knew that IR had its own new residency program. About 50% of pre and 100% of post students knew that integrated IR residency was a new training pathway. About 38% of pre and 46% of post students knew that independent IR residency was a new training pathway. About 38% of pre and 62% of post students knew that early specialization was a new training pathway. The number of students who knew IR had admitting privileges doubled (62% post vs. 31% pre). More students knew that IR had a clinic at our hospital (85% vs. 63%). The level of interest in becoming an IR increased from 3.00 to 3.23 (P = 0.36), and the level of interest in becoming a diagnostic radiologist increased from 2.56 to 2.69 (P = 0.91).

Conclusion:
Awareness of IR as a clinical specialty and familiarity with the new training pathways increased after an IR elective integrated into a surgery rotation. Students’ interest in pursuing IR also non-significantly increased.
View of modern medicine in Islamic perspective
Authors: Fathin Faziera Mansor  , Mohd Rahman Omar  
Published: November 2019

The term ‘Islamic medicine’ is controversial. Some denied modern medicine as Islamic practice as its origin from the Western. They believe Islamic medical practices follow the Prophetic Medicine (‘Al-Tibb al-nabawī’) which is the advice and practices of the Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) regarding sickness and treatment. This review is to enlighten practitioners regarding the concept of Islamic medicine and the view of modern medicine from the Islamic perspective.These literature reviews were carried out by collecting evidence from books, reports and the electronic databases (Google Scholars, Medline, PUBMED and EBSCOhost). According to the majority of Islamic and medicine scholars, the concept of Islamic medicine does not contradict the concept of modern medicine. The major differences was the basic paradigms, concept values and procedure conform to the Quran, Sunnah and tawhid to Allah. Islamic medicine is universal, flexible, and allows for growth and development. There is misconception the term Islamic Medical practice came from the Arabic civilization from the time of the Prophet (pbuh). Modern medicine on the other hand was a journey of knowledge by all civilizations including Ancient Egyptian, Greek and Medieval Islamic during the legacy of Prophet Muhammad pbuh. Further steps are needed to abolish misconceptions in Islamic medicine and to instil awareness among Muslim patients seeking medical treatment. Science and knowledge from ancient civilization, along with research in the modern day setting gives rise to modern medicine. Understanding the origin of modern medicine will deliberately highlight parts of the Islamic way of practicing medicine.
Alternative paper produced from albedo of citrus maxima (POMELO)
Authors: Nia Camelia  , Nur Alissa  , Nax Cynosius  , Sofia Safee  , Muhammad Irfan  , Khor Poh Yen  , Seow Lay Jing  
Published: November 2019

Paper is a material that are produced by pulp that are being compressed, which are one of the leading cause of pollution in an aquatic environment. The aim of the study was to produce a non-chemical treatment natural paper from pomelo albedo waste. The Citrus Maxima (Pomelo) albedo wastes were heated in distilled water and converted into pulp. The pulp was placed in a handmade frame and oven-dried at 60°C for an hour. A paper quality survey was conducted among diploma in pharmacy students (N=36) using a structured interviewing questionnaire. Eighty percent of the respondents agree/strongly agree that different colour of pen, 2B pencil, colour pencil, and crayon can be used as in written or sketch on the albedo pomelo paper. There is no clear tendency to result on the usage of highlighter and correction Tape. Most of the respondents disagree with smoothness, elasticity, and waterproof of the paper. The Pomelo paper is potential as an alternative eco-friendly natural paper for writing and colouring with different materials. The pomelo paper making process can be shared as an educational kit, especially to children, to expose them on the papermaking process.
Ondas de calor nas capitais do Sul do Brasil e Montevidéu - Uruguai (Heat waves in the capitals of southern Brazil and Montevideo - Uruguay)
Authors: Silveira Rafael Brito , Alves Maikon Passos Amilton , Barreiro Marcelo , Bitencourt Daniel Pires 
Published: November 2019

Múltiplas partes do globo, possivelmente, passarão a ter dias e noites mais quentes e, com a elevação das temperaturas globais, há tendências de acréscimo do risco de eventos atmosféricos extremos, tais como as ondas de calor. O objetivo principal desse estudo foi verificar as características gerais das ondas de calor nas três capitais da região Sul do Brasil (Curitiba, Florianópolis e Porto Alegre) e também em Montevidéu, capital do Uruguai. Esta análise baseou-se nos parâmetros: frequência, intensidade, duração e suas respectivas tendências. As ondas de calor foram identificadas em uma série de 30 anos de dados diários de temperatura média do ar. As análises de tendência foram averiguadas por meio do teste de Mann-Kendall a um nível de significância de α = 5%. Os resultados mostraram que todos os parâmetros nas quatro cidades apresentam tendências estatisticamente significativas e, com exceção da duração em Montevidéu, todas as demais são positivas. Para além do âmbito das tendências, analisando os parâmetros, comparativamente, conclui-se que Porto Alegre apresenta maior destaque nas médias. Além disto, afirma-se que o inverno é a estação com maior frequência de ondas de calor para todas as cidades. A B S T R A C TMultiple parts of the globe are likely to have warmer days and nights, and with rising global temperatures, there is a tendency to increase the risk of extreme weather events, such as heat waves. The main objective of this study was to verify the general characteristics of heat waves in the three capitals of southern Brazil (Curitiba, Florianópolis and Porto Alegre) and also in Montevideo, capital of Uruguay. This analysis was based on the parameters: frequency, intensity, duration and their respective trends. Heat waves were identified in a series of 30 years of daily average air temperature data. Trend analyzes were performed using the Mann-Kendall test at a significance level of α = 5%. The results showed that all the parameters in the four cities present statistically significant trends and, except for the duration in Montevideo, all the others are positive. In addition to the scope of the trends, analyzing the parameters, comparatively, it is concluded that Porto Alegre presents greater prominence in the averages. In addition, it is claimed that winter is the season with the highest frequency of heat waves for all cities.Keywords: heat wave, subtropical, capitals, trends, parameters.
Precipitações de granizo e os impactos na Mesorregião Sudoeste Paranaense, Brasil (Hail precipitations and impacts in the Southwest Mesoregion Of Parana State, Brazil)
Authors: Caldana Nathan Felipe da Silva , Nitsche Pablo Ricardo , Caramori Paulo Henrique 
Published: November 2019

A precipitação de granizo, um evento extremo caracterizado por precipitação de água em estado sólido, tem alta capacidade destrutiva no meio rural e no urbano. Sua dinamicidade pouco compreendida pode comprometer atividades humanas, visto que estes eventos geram transtornos e prejuízos frequentes. A Mesorregião Sudoeste Paranaense (MRSPR) possui grande área de produção agrícola e aproximadamente 500 mil habitantes em situação de grande vulnerabilidade a extremos meteorológicos, o que revela a importância de estudos que auxiliem o planejamento e tomada de decisão na região. Este trabalho teve como objetivo identificar a frequência, ocorrência e impactos de precipitações de granizo na MRSPR através de três fontes distintas de dados: estações agrometeorológicas, jornais e relatórios da Defesa Civil. Foram identificados 244 episódios de granizo na região pelas estações do IAPAR - uma média de 7 eventos por ano - além de 59 decretos de situação de emergência, demonstrando a vulnerabilidade da região a eventos extremos. As mais afetadas por este fenômeno são as pequenas cidades com dificuldade de prestar auxílio para a população. A B S T R A C THail precipitation, an extreme event characterized by solid state water precipitation, has a high destructive capacity in both rural and urban environments. It’s little understood dynamism can compromise human activities, since it causes frequent disturbances and damages. The Southwest Meso-region of Paraná (MRSPR) has a large area of agricultural production with approximately 500 thousand inhabitants in situation of vulnerability to extreme weather, and therefore, studies are required to assist in planning and decision-making in the region. The objective of this study was to identify the frequency, occurrence, and impacts of hail precipitation in the MRSPR. Three different sources of data were used: agrometeorological stations, newspapers, and Civil Defense reports. 244 episodes of hail in the region were identified by IAPAR stations - an average of 7 events per year - in addition to 59 emergency decrees, what demonstrates the vulnerability of the region to extreme events. The population most affected is small towns, which face difficulty to provide assistance to the population in this type of event.Keywords: vulnerability, climatic risk, extreme events, urban climate.
Suscetibilidade a Erosão dos Solos da Bacia Hidrográfica Lagos – São João, no Estado do Rio de Janeiro – Brasil, a partir do Método AHP e Análise Multicritério (Susceptibility to Erosion of Soils of the Lagos - São João Basin, in the State of Rio de Janeiro - Brazil, from the AHP Method and Multicriteria Analysis)
Authors: Santos Jefferson Pereira Caldas , Pereira Caldas Vanessa Ingrid Saraiva , Silva Antonio Soares 
Published: November 2019

A erosão dos solos é um problema muito comum em áreas tropicais como o Estado do Rio de Janeiro (Brasil). Este estudo teve como objetivo elaborar um mapa de suscetibilidade à erosão dos solos por meio de uma análise multicritério apoiada na Análise de Processos Hierárquicos (AHP) na bacia Lagos – São João. O mapa elaborado ao final do estudo evidenciou que as áreas centrais da referida bacia possuem alta suscetibilidade à erosão. Para a validação deste mapeamento foi utilizada as estatísticas kappa e a correlação de Pearson com valores de 0,8 e 0,7 respectivamente. Com objetivo de auxiliar a tomada de decisão para um melhor planejamento da área de estudo, foi elaborado um diagnóstico da erosão dos solos – estado atual, que mostrou que 30% da bacia já apresenta sinais de erosão severa e muito severa. A B S T R A C TSoil erosion is a very common problem in tropical areas such as the State of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil). The objective of this study was to elaborate a map of soil erosion susceptibility by means of erodibility, erosivity, slope, geomorphology and soil use data, using the multi-criteria analysis, based on Hierarchical Process Analysis (AHP), in a basin in the state of Rio de Janeiro, the Lagos - São João basin. The map elaborated at the end of the study showed that the central areas of the basin are more susceptible to soil erosion. For the validation of this mapping, the kappa statistics and the Pearson correlation with values of 0.8 and 0.7 respectively were used. In order to help decision making for a better planning of the study area, a diagnosis of soil erosion - current state, defined in five stages was elaborated, where it was observed that about 30% of the basin already shows signs of severe erosion, corresponding to stages 4 and 5 defined in the study.Keywords: Erosion; São João Basin; AHP
Taking a life Course Perspective on Social Assistance use in Canada: A different approach
Authors: Cooke Martin , Gazso Amber 
Published: November 2019

Abstract

In this paper we argue that a life course perspective on social assistance use in Canada can offer a more nuanced theoretical understanding of both individuals’ experiences and the importance of social structure, than more traditional sociological or economic approaches to welfare use. We also propose that examining social assistance use in this way does not require longitudinal quantitative or qualitative data, as is sometimes suggested, but that cross-sectional quantitative and qualitative data can be interpreted through a life course lens. We demonstrate this by examining the covariates of social assistance receipt using cross-sectional quantitative data from the Survey of Labour and Income Dynamics, and by analysing qualitative interviews with recipients about the process of beginning and barriers to ending benefit receipt. These analyses show not only how the cross-sectional data can easily be considered from the perspective of the life course, but also how this perspective provides a more satisfactory understanding of how social assistance polices can be thought of as both providing resources that are important in individual decision-making and as shaping lives.

Résumé d’article
Dans cet article, nous montrerons que le paradigme du parcours de vie sur le bien être social au Canada peut offrir une compréhension théorique plus nuancée des expériences des individus avec ces programmes qu’une approche traditionnelle sociologique et économique face à l’usage du bien être social, tout en reliant cet usage à de plus larges structures sociales. Nous proposons aussi qu’examiner l’assistance sociale de cette façon ne requiert pas de données longitudinales quantitatives ou qualitatives, tel qu’il l’est parfois suggéré, mais que des données quantitatives et qualitatives qui se croisent peuvent être interprétées à travers la loupe de la durée d’une vie.
Nous démontrons ceci en examinant les covariantes de la réception à l’assistance sociale, covariantes agencées en se servant des données quantitatives sectionnelles tirées du Enquête sur la dynamique du travail et du revenu (EDTR) et en analysant les interviews qualitatives des bénéficiaires à propos de leurs démarches initiales et leurs obstacles jusqu’à la réception finale de leurs bénéfices. Ces analyses montrent non seulement que des données sectionnelles qui se croisent peuvent être facilement considérées du point de vue de la perspective du cours d’une vie, mais aussi comment cette perspective fournit une compréhension plus satisfaisante de la façon dont on peut voir la double importance des politiques qui offrent des ressources aux individus et qui changent leur vie.
The Sociology of Agriculture in Transition: The Political Economy of Agriculture after Biotechnology
Authors: Pechlaner Gabriela 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT
Due to its particularities as a nature-based process, agriculture’s ‘exceptionalism’ to capitalist industrialization has garnered much debate. One of the more productive consequences of this debate has been the development of conceptual tools that account for its distinction from typical capital accumulation patterns, such as Goodman, Sorj and Wilkinson’s (1987) classic concepts of “appropriationism” and “substitutionism.” The advent of agricultural biotechnology is now testing the limits of even these more refined conceptualizations, however, as the technology’s associated proprietary framework is reorganizing many traditional agricultural practices. Drawing on empirical examples of biotechnology-induced change—e.g. restrictions on seed saving, grower contracts, and patent infringement lawsuits—this paper argues that there is a need for a new concept in political economy of agriculture theory, which I term “expropriationism.” This concept identifies several aspects of an agricultural reorganization premised on legal means to enhance capital accumulation and on separating corporate ownership from liability.
Does Economic Vulnerability Affect Social Cohersion? Evidence from a Comparative Analysis
Authors: Vergolini Loris 
Published: November 2019

This article explores the relationship between social cohesion and social inequalities in Europe. The analysis is built around two main research questions: Does economic inequality exert an impact on the level of social cohesion? Does social class mediate between economic inequality and social cohesion? The comparative analysis is based on the welfare regimes perspective. In particular, I believe that welfare state is relevant because it influences both the relationship between social class and economic inequality, and the link between social cohesion and economic inequality.
The empirical analysis, based on data from the “European Quality of Life Survey” collected by European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions in 2003, shows that economic inequality does influence social cohesion and that social class and welfare regime are not fully able to mediate this effect.
Metode Eksperimen Media Air Untuk Perkembangan Sosial Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sari Anisa Yunita , Arumsari Andini Dwi 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK Pembelajaran menggunakan metode eksperimen tidak hanya memberikan kontribusi pada perkembngan kognitif tetapi juga memberikan kontribusi pada perkembanagan sosial anak usia dini. Melalui metode eksperimen anak diberi kesempatan untuk mengalami sendiri, mengikuti suatu proses, mengamati suatu obyek dan keadaan. Anak akan belajar untuk memiliki karakter tidak mudah menyerah untuk melakukan suatu percobaan, ada beberapa bentuk metode eksperimen dalam implementasinya dilakukan berkelompok sehingga akan melatih sikap toleransi saat anak mengantri untuk mengambil alat-alat yang akan digunakan dalam eksperimen, tidak menggangu teman yang sedang melakukan kegiatan dan dapat melatih mencerminkan sikap yang bersifat peduli misalkan bersedia bermain dengan teman sebaya, dan memiliki sikap tanggung jawab untuk merapikan dan merawat alat yang digunakan dalam eksperimen. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen dapat melatih perkembangan sosial anak usia dini.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sandpaper Letter Terhadap Kemampuan Mengenal Huruf Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Islam Budi Mulia Padang
Authors: Ciptadi Fita Rahma 
Published: November 2019

Pengetahuan tentang huruf bagi anak 4-5 tahunsangat penting untuk proses belajar membaca dan menulis, oleh karena itu untuk merealisasikan pembelajaran mengenal huruf di perlukan media yang sesuai dengan karakteristik perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh media sandpaper letter terhadap kemampuan mengenal huruf anak usia 4-5 tahun. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang berbentuk quasi eksperiment. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa anak pada kelass eksperimen yang menggunakan media sandpaper letter memiliki hasil rata-rata yang tinggi di bandingkan dengan anak pada kelas control yang menggunakan media konvensional. Maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan media sandpaper letter besar pengaruhnya terhadap kemampuan mengenal huruf anak usia 4-5 tahun.Kata kunci: Sandpaper Letter, kemampuan mengenal huruf
Kelekatan Anak Dengan Ibu Bekerja Di Era Digital
Authors: Rahmatunnisa Sriyanti 
Published: November 2019

AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa ada kelekatan antara anak dengan ibu yang bekerja, siapa yang mengasuh anaknya dan bagaimana cara ibu menjalin kelekatan dengan anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kualitatif single case dengan teknik analisis data Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan walaupun ibu bekerja penuh waktu, tapi tetap menjalin kelekatan dengan cara video call, kelekatan anak dengan ibu menjadikan anak memiliki perkembangan yang baik ditinjau dari perkembangan aspek fisik- motorik, kognitif, bahasa, sosial-emosional, dan spiritual. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi kepada orang tua agar dapat menjalin kelekatan dengan anak, dengan menggunakan berbagai cara, sehingga ibu dapat tetap menghadirkan diri di hadapan anak untuk memenuhi kebutuhan psikologis dan sosiologs anak sehingga anak.Kata Kunci: Kelekatan, Anak, Ibu bekerja, Era Digital.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN METAKOGNITIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS SISWA SMA DITINJAU DARI TAHAP PERKEMBANGAN KOGNITIF
Authors: Lestari Raras Budiarti , Nindiasari Hepsi , Fatah Abdul 
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendah nya kemampuan berfikir kritis matematis siswa SMA. Berdasarkan penelitian relevan sebelumnya menyatakan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa calon guru SD hanya sebesar 34,06 persen yang terdiri dari 36,26% untuk mahasiswa berlatar belakang IPA dan 26,62% calon guru berlatar belakang non IPA (Maulana, 2008:2). Pendekatan Metakognitif dipilih untuk dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa SMA ditinjau dari tahap perkembangan kognitif siswa. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 6 Pandeglang Tahun ajaran 2017/2018 dan sampel penelitiannya ialah kelas XI IPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI IPA 5 sebagai kelas kontrol yang dipilih secara acak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui:1. Mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis metamatis yangdiberikan pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan metakognitif lebih tinggi daripada pembelajaran ekspositiri; 2. Mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh interaksi antara pendekatan metakognitif dan tahapan perkembangan kognitif terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan : 1. Peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang diberikan pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan metakognitif lebih tinggi dibandingkan pembelajaran ekspositori. 2. Terdapat interaksi antara pendekatan metakognitif dan tahap perkembangan kognitif (formal, transisi. konkret) terhadap kemamapuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa.