bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Giving Children a Voice in Court?
Authors: Bruning Mariëlle , Peper Jiska 
Published: May 2020

Giving Children a Voice in Court?
In the last decade neuropsychological insights have gained influence with regard to age boundaries in legal procedures, however, in Dutch civil law no such influence can be distinguished. Recently, voices have been raised to improve children’s legal position in civil law: to reflect upon the minimum age limit of twelve years for children to be invited to be heard in court and the need for children to have a stronger procedural position.In this article, first the current legal position of children in Dutch law and practice will be analysed. Second, development of psychological constructs relevant for family law will be discussed in relation to underlying brain developmental processes and contextual effects. These constructs encompass cognitive capacity, autonomy, stress responsiveness and (peer) pressure.From the first part it becomes clear that in Dutch family law, there is a tortuous jungle of age limits, exceptions and limitations regarding children’s procedural rights. Until recently, the Dutch government has been reluctant to improve the child’s procedural position in family law. Over the last two years, however, there has been an inclination towards further reflecting on improvements to the child’s procedural rights, which, from a children’s rights perspective, is an important step forward. Relevant neuropsychological insights support improvements for a better realisation of the child’s right to be heard, such as hearing children younger than twelve years of age in civil court proceedings.
Urbanismo crítico y de género: estudio de caso en Coia, Vigo
Authors: Pérez Costas Ruth , Ramos Martínez Iván Julio 
Published: May 2020

El urbanismo de género plantea alternativas de vida cotidiana para la consecución de la igualdad real entre personas en el marco del devenir urbano. Este trabajo aplica estas teorías en un ámbito espacial concreto, criticando las políticas públicas en materia urbanística iniciadas hasta la fecha.
L'urbanisme de gènere planteja alternatives de vida quotidiana per a la consecució de la igualtat real entre persones en el marc de l'esdevenir urbà. Aquest treball aplica aquestes teories en un àmbit espacial concret, criticant les polítiques públiques en matèria urbanística iniciades fins a la data.
Gender urban planning proposes daily life alternatives to achieve real equality between people within the framework of urban development. This work applies these theories in a specific spatial field, criticizing the public policies in urban matters started to date.
Estética urbana: apropiación del territorio en el tiempo y espacio: memoria, arte y significados en el Gran La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Mariñelarena Patricia Inés María 
Published: May 2020

El concepto de estética urbana no es una propiedad de los componentes de la ciudad. La ciudad es dinámica y cambiante, y la estética persiste en las transformaciones, articulando ideologías e imaginarios, diversidad e integridad, monumentalidad y ciudadanía. No es ajena a los atributos de la ciudad y sus espacios; a las cualidades del territorio y sus lugares; pero se constituye en valor, al momento en que la experiencia estética carga de significado esos atributos y esos espacios se convierten en el escenario de la vida ciudadana. El campo de aplicación para este trabajo es la ciudad de La Plata, en una estrecha relación con las ciudades preexistentes de Berisso y Ensenada. Interpretar el valor estético de los espacios del territorio platense, por su historia, sus atributos o sus significados, define el campo de observación y conduce la exploración de procedimientos de análisis, transferibles al estudio de otros casos urbanos.
The concept of ‘urban aesthetics’ is not a property of a city’s components. Cities are dynamic and changing, and its esthetic persists throughout transformations by articulating ideologies and imaginaries, diversity and integrity, monumentality and citizenship. Aesthetic is not exempt to a city’s attributes and spaces nor to the territory’s quality and places. Yet, aesthetic should be considered as value rather than as pure fact: being that aesthetic experience make those attributes meaningful turning the cities’ spaces into the citizen’s everyday life scenarios. The application field for this project is mainly La Plata City but Berisso and Ensenada will be considered in close relation. Interpreting the aesthetic value of the La Plata’s City territory taking into account its history, attributes and meanings, defines the object of study and leads into the exploration of analysis procedures which may be transferable to other urban cases studies.
Projeto Sanhaço: implantação do 1º Pomar Urbano do Município de Cachoeira, Bahia
Authors: Falcão e Silva Ana Cláudia , Santos Jacileda Cerqueira 
Published: May 2020

O presente artigo é resultado de um Trabalho de Especialização nascido do desejo de implantar um projeto, cujo objetivo principal seria difundir a Educação Ambiental de forma prática em um ambiente fora dos muros da escola. Acredita-se que a consciência ecológica e o sentimento de pertencimento do/ao meio em que vive uma determinada comunidade, desperta-se através de práticas motivadas na busca de minimizar pequenos e médios problemas que cercam um dado grupo social. Escolheu-se como caso de estudo, o plantio de Pomares Urbanos no município de Cachoeira, Bahia-Brasil, com intuído de reflorestar as margens do Riacho Pitanga, que deságua no Rio Paraguaçu, conhecido por sua grande importância histórica, cultural e econômica na referida cidade. Para tanto, foi selecionada uma área piloto, no intento de que a experiência realizada por uma comunidade escolar, pudesse ser internalizada e replicada em outros espaços carentes de arborização ao longo das margens do Riacho Pitanga.
This article is the result of a Specialization Work born of the desire to implement a project whose main objective would be to disseminate Environmental Education in a practical way in an environment outside the school walls. It is believed that ecological awareness and the sense of belonging to the environment in which a particular community lives, is awakened through motivated practices in the search to minimize small and medium problems that surround a given social group. As a case study, the plantation of Urban Orchards in the municipality of Cachoeira, Bahia-Brazil, was chosen as a study, with the intention of reforesting the banks of the Pitanga affluent which flows into the Paraguaçu River, known for its great historical, cultural and economic importance. City. In order to do so, a pilot area was selected so that the experience carried out by a school community could be internalized and replicated in other areas lacking afforestation along the banks of the Pitanga Creek.
Urbanidade nos baixios de viadutos: possibilidades e transformações em áreas intersticiais
Authors: Camañes Guillén Maria Isabel 
Published: May 2020

O presente artigo tem a intenção de observar os espaços inferiores resultantes de implantações de vias urbanas, os baixios de viadutos, na cidade de São Paulo. Estes, tidos como desqualificados, são objetivo da investigação, com o objetivo de estabelecer a hipótese de que neles pode haver urbanidade. Neste sentido, buscamos articular conceitos ligados à relação entre forma urbana e urbanidade, verificando como se dão as estratégias de ocupação em quatro viadutos na cidade. O artigo busca inicialmente articular as noções de urbanidade e a situação dos viadutos na cidade de São Paulo, evidenciando a dimensão destes territórios na cidade. Em etapas seguintes são elencados caminhos possíveis para evidenciar a urbanidade nestes espaços e relacionar com os atributos de morfologia e forma urbana dos territórios a que pertencem. Nas conclusões,pode-se verificar algumas relações entre forma, morfologia e ocupação destes lugares, que podem estabelecer parâmetros para quantificar ou qualificar os níveis de urbanidade.
This article intends to observe the inferior spaces resulting from urban pathway deployments, the underpass viaducts, in the city of São Paulo. These, taken as disqualified, are the objective of the investigation, with the aim of establishing the hypothesis that there may be urbanity. In this sense, it seems to articulate concepts related to the relationship between urban form and urbanity. How are the strategies of occupation given in four viaducts in the city? The article initially looks for the notions of urbanity and the situation of the viaducts, evidencing the territories sizes in the city of São Paulo. In the following stages, it’s possible be listed to evidence of the urbanity in these spaces and relate to the attributes of morphology and urban form. In the conclusions, it can be verified some relationships between form, morphology and occupation with parameters to quantify or qualify the levels of urbanity.
La construcción del estigma sobre la gran escala: efectos del cambio de discurso en Toulouse Le Mirail
Authors: Fernández Salgado Carlos 
Published: May 2020

Cuando Olivier Guichard, ministro francés del equipamiento y ordenación del territorio, sentenció en 1973 a través de la Circular que lleva su nombre a los grandes conjuntos de promoción pública de “torres y barras”, en la supuesta idea de ir hacia un modelo liberalizado mejor, ayudó también a crear una marca territorial en el imaginario colectivo asociado al paisajede losgrands ensembles. Una marca parecida a aquella con la que, inicialmente a través de signos corporales, se señalaba a colectividades repudiadas. La ponencia se apoya en el estudio de caso de uno de los grandes conjuntos de vivienda social referentes del último Movimiento Moderno -Toulouse Le Mirail- identificando los discursos estigmatizantes sucedidos desde su concepción como utopía interclase en los años 60 ́ hasta su actual consideración como morfología urbana depreciada. La degradación del polígono de vivienda social como forma de crecimiento urbano fallida resulta, en parte, un proceso inducido.
Olivier Guichard, French Minister of spatial planning, while condemning the large-scale public housing known as “tower-and-slab” in 1973, after publishing the “Guichard circular” –claiming the pursuit of a better liberal model– was also collaborating in the development of a territorial collective worldview brand identified with the grand ensembles urban landscape. A similar mark to that used to pinpoint repudiated communities, initially through body signals. The present communication is based on the case study of one of the main state-sponsored mass housingform the last Modern Movement –Toulouse Le Mirail– identifying the stigmatizing narratives since its inception as inter-class utopia in the 1960s, up until its actual understanding as deprecatedurban morphology. Large-scale public housing breakdown as a failed urban growth form proves itself, in a way, as an induced process.
Espelho de água: a cidade de Coimbra vista a partir do Rio Mondego
Authors: Alves Bruno Franco 
Published: May 2020

A urbanização das cidades passa pelos usos sociais que são feitos dos seus rios. Refletir sobre os rios urbanos apresenta-se então como uma possibilidade de interpretar sociologicamente o processo de configuração dos espaços das cidades, a construção da sua identidade e a projeção de sua imagem e, sob essa perspectiva, torna possível também discutir os projetos de cidade que se buscam construir. O presente estudo parte da seguinte questão: qual a importância do Rio Mondego na constituição das paisagens urbanas da cidade de Coimbra? Para compreensão da paisagem urbana de Coimbra a partir do Mondego propõe-se uma pesquisa de cariz qualitativo, com privilégio aos componentes sociais que compõem a paisagem desse rio. Valendo-se do método regressivo-progressivo proposto por Lefebvre se buscará pensar a cidade e sua história a partir da relação com o rio para refletir sobre os processos sociais que configuraram o contexto urbano atual de Coimbra.
The urbanization of cities passes through the social uses that are made of their rivers. Reflecting on urban rivers presents itself as a possibility to interpret sociologically the process of city space configuration, the construction of its identity and the projection of its image and, from this perspective, it also makes it possible to discuss city projects that they seek to build. The present study is based on the following question: what is the importance of the Mondego River in the constitution of the urban landscapes of the city of Coimbra? To understand the urban la ndscape of Coimbra from Mondego it is proposed a qualitative research, with privilege to the social components that make up the landscape of this river. Using the regressive-progressive method proposed by Lefebvre, it is sought to think of the city and its history from the relationship with its river to reflect on the social processes that shaped the current urban context of Coimbra.
Evaluación y ponderación de la participación ciudadana en el urbanismo: sistema de evaluación de los procesos de participación, su impacto y evolución temporal
Authors: Moreno Balboa Carmen 
Published: May 2020

La participación ciudadana en la construcción de la ciudad es un elemento fundamental para el avance social y desarrollo democrático. Los procesos son numerosos, sin embargo, a diferencia de otras políticas públicas, no existe un sistema de evaluación que permita conocer los casos de éxito y extraer conclusiones útiles y replicables en otros procesos. Las experiencias urbanas son únicas, el software urbano constituido por sus comunidades y las relaciones y redes creadas entre éstos son únicas y no aplicables a otros entornos; la evaluación nos permite extraer un juicio de valor fundamentado y unas conclusiones para nuevos procesos. El sistema de evaluación propuesto, mediante el cumplimiento de una matriz, es sencillo y universal, permite una evaluación contrastada en el tiempo, es una herramienta sencilla y fácilmente implementable en los procesos abiertos, y los ya concluidos. Es momento de abordar la participación de modo científico y estructurado, es momento de evaluar.
The citizens participation and their collaboration in the city’s construction is a fundamental element for the social progress and for the democratic development. There are numerous procedures but, unlike other public politics, there is no evaluation system that provides information about the successful cases in order to develop helpful conclusions to get better results in future projects. The urban experiences are unique as well as the urban software formed by the communities and the relationships in between them. This evaluation helps us to find and extract new and fundamented conclusions for future procedures. The evaluation system we propose is universal and simple, which allows an evaluation contrasted through time. It’s a simple and easy to use tool for open procedures as well as for finished ones. It’s time to approach participation in a scientific and structured way, it’s time to evaluate.
Territorios en riesgo hídrico: proyecto territorial y multiescalaridad: caso: Gran La Plata, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: López Isabel , Fisch Sara , Giusso Cecilia , Carluccio Braian 
Published: May 2020

Para abordar la problemática del riesgo hídrico por inundación se considera necesario trabajar en las diferentesescalas afectadas. Por ello, el caso que se desarrolla en el Gran La Plata, Provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina,toma como unidad de análisis la región en su totalidad, la sub cuenca del Arroyo el Gato como área de verificación de la situación de riesgo y de proyecto territorial a largo plazo (medidas no estructurales). Y, porúltimo, se presenta como parte del subsistema de medidas estructurales o de obras, un proyecto urbanístico y arquitectónico que actuará en la interfase entre problemáticas ambientales y sociales en un barrio de la sub cuenca del arroyo Pérez, afluente Del Gato. Todo surge de dos Proyectos de Investigación.
To address the problem of water risk due to flooding, it is considered necessary to work on the different scales affected. For this reason, the case that takes place in Gran La Plata, Province of Buenos Aires, Argentina, takes as a unit of analysis the region as a whole, the sub-basin of Arroyo del Gato as an area of verification of the risk situation and of the long-term territorial project (non-structural measures). And finally, it is presented as part of the subsystem of structural measures or works, an urban and architectural project that will act in the inter phase between environmental and social problems in a neighborhood of the basin of the Perez stream, Del Gato tributary. Everything arises from two Research Projects.
El Estero Salado en el desarrollo urbano de Guayaquil: crónicas de un recurso natural en decadencia
Authors: Rojas Mosquera Milton Norberto , Rojas Criollo David Alejandro 
Published: May 2020

Debido a su condición de ciudad – puerto, Guayaquil ha sufrido cambios significativos a través de los años. Definida por la importancia del Río Guayas hacia el este, la ciudad se tornó en un punto estratégico para la importación y exportación de productos agrícolas, contando con la infraestructura necesaria para esto (muelles, aduana y plazas de venta e intercambio). Todo este movimiento comercial propició un incremento poblacional y de la trama urbana, principalmente hacia el sur y oeste. Esto generó una conexión con el Estero Salado y sus diferentes ramales, lo que daría a la ciudad una nueva conformación espacial, brindando espacios para actividades de distracción, contemplación y compartir (caza, balnearios y paseos en bote). El estudio de la evolución e impacto del Estero Salado en el desarrollo morfológico de Guayaquil es vital para el entendimiento de las dinámicas socio-espaciales, que han generado una ciudad “moderna” con retos y situaciones complejas.
Due to its status as a port city, Guayaquil has undergone significant changes over the years. Defined by the importance of the Guayas River to the east, the city became a strategic point for the import and export of agricultural products, with the necessary infrastructure for this (docks, customs and places of sale and exchange). All this commercial movement led to an increase in population and urban fabric, mainly to the south and west. This generated a connection with Estero Salado and its different branches, which would give the city a new spatial conformation, providing spaces for activities of distraction, contemplation and sharing (hunting, spas and boating). The study of the evolution and impact of Estero Salado in the morphological development of Guayaquil is vital for the understanding of socio-spatial dynamics, which have generated a "modern" city with complex challenges and situations.
O vazio como espaço potencial para a agricultura urbana: estudo em Curitiba
Authors: Sutile de Lima Marina , Nerone Gadens Letícia 
Published: May 2020

A agricultura urbana é uma atividade emergente e está provocando mudanças no sistema de uso do solo. Este trabalho teve como objetivo compreender como os vazios urbanos podem ser usados para a agricultura,abordando estes espaços como uma possibilidade para a qualificação da paisagem, segurança alimentar, economia e sustentabilidade da cidade. Como área de estudo, adotou-se a cidade de Curitiba, capital do Estado do Paraná, Brasil. A metodologia consistiu em pesquisa bibliográfica e interpretação documental, de modo a verificar critérios de pesquisa definidos a partir da fundamentação teórica que a sustenta. Os resultados evidenciam que os vazios têm potencial para a prática da agricultura urbana. No entanto, as iniciativas emergentes de agricultura no meio urbano não têm sido acompanhadas da discussão teórica de planejamento e projeto urbano, evidenciando a necessidade de ampliação do debate, sobretudo em função da compreensão dos espaços periurbanos e da agricultura como atividade urbana.
Urban agriculture is an emerging activity and is causing changes in the land use system. This paper aimed to understand how urban voids can be used for agriculture, addressing these spaces as a possibility for the qualification of the landscape, food security, economy and sustainability of the city. As study area, we adopted the city of Curitiba, capital of the State of Paraná, Brazil. The methodology consisted of bibliographical research and documentary interpretation, in order to verify research criteria defined based on the theoretical foundation that sustains it. The results show that the urban voids have the potential to be dedicated to agricultural use. However, the emerging urban agriculture initiatives aren't following a theoretical and technical discussion of urban planning and design, thus highlighting the need to extend the debate, mainly due to the understanding of periurban spaces and agriculture as an urban activity.
Compatibilidad de estrategias de economía circular a nivel macro en un pueblo de colonización extremeño: Vegaviana y su urbanismo
Authors: Bote Alonso Inmaculada , Montalbán Pozas María Beatriz 
Published: May 2020

Los pueblos de colonización suponen un modelo poblacional muy vinculado con su entorno y sus habitantes. Vegaviana, construido en Extremadura en los años 50 de la mano del arquitecto José Luis Fernández del Amo,presenta características que actualmente se considerarían como sostenibles. Hoy en día esto implicaríafomentar también la Economía Circular (EC). Por ello, el objetivo principal de este artículo es conocer si el diseño urbanístico de los pueblos de colonización extremeños, tomando como referencia a Vegaviana,presenta características que permitan facilitar la implementación de la EC en el nivel macro referido a las poblaciones. Un análisis de la literatura más relevante en este ámbito genera un compendio de estrategias del cual se analiza su compatibilidad con el proyecto de Vegaviana. Todo ello permite destacar las características del urbanismo de Vegaviana que podrían fomentar la EC.
Colonization settlements represent a population model closely linked to its environment and its inhabitants. Vegaviana, built in Extremadura in the 50s by the architect José Luis Fernández del Amo, presents featuresthat would be considered sustainable today. Nowadays this would also encourage the Circular Economy (CE). Therefore, the main objective of this article is to know if the urban design of the Extremaduran colonization settlements, taking Vegaviana as a reference, presents characteristics that allow for a simple implementation the implementation of the CE at the macro level referred to the populations. An analysis of the most relevant literature in this field generates a compendium of strategies from which its compatibility with the Vegaviana project is analyzed. All this makes it possible to highlight the characteristics of the Vegaviana urbanism that could foster EC.