bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI AUDIT MANAJEMEN PERSEDIAAN: STUDI KASUS PADA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH (RSUD) PROF. DR H.M. ANWAR MAKKATUTU BANTAENG
Authors: Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Hajar  
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi atas pelaksanaan audit manajemen persediaan obat RSUD Prof.Dr.H.M. Anwar Makkatutu Bantaeng. Objek penelitian adalah di Rumah Sakit Prof.Dr.H.M. Anwar Makkatutu Bantaeng. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitan ini adalah lapangan melalui observasi, melakukan wawancara, dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini telah menggambarkan audit manajemen atas persediaan obat yang diterapkan pada RSUD Prof.Dr.H.M. Anwar Makkatutu Bantaeng yang berawal dari persiapan pendahuluan, review dan pengujian sistem pengendalian manajemen, pemeriksaan terinci, dan pelaporan serta tindak lanjut. Pencatatan dan pelaporan jumlah obat-obatan yang telah digunakan sudah efektif dinilai sebesar 90,9%. Penentuan kebutuhan obat-obatan lebih didasarkan pada perkiraan pemakaian untuk beberapa bulan kedepan dan pembelian obat-obatan berlebihan dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya kekosongan atau kekurangan persediaan obat.
Patterns of care: burr-hole cover application for chronic subdural hematoma trepanation
Authors: Velz Julia , Vasella Flavio , Akeret Kevin , F. Dias Sandra , Jehli Elisabeth , Bozinov Oliver , Regli Luca , Germans Menno R. , Stienen Martin N. 
Published: November 2019

OBJECTIVESkin depressions may appear as undesired effects after burr-hole trepanation for the evacuation of chronic subdural hematomas (cSDH). Placement of burr-hole covers to reconstruct skull defects can prevent skin depressions, with the potential to improve the aesthetic result and patient satisfaction. The perception of the relevance of this practice, however, appears to vary substantially among neurosurgeons. The authors aimed to identify current practice variations with regard to the application of burr-hole covers after trepanation for cSDH.METHODSAn electronic survey containing 12 questions was sent to resident and faculty neurosurgeons practicing in different parts of the world, as identified by an Internet search. All responses completed between September 2018 and December 2018 were considered. Descriptive statistics and logistic regression were used to analyze the data.RESULTSA total of 604 responses were obtained, of which 576 (95.4%) provided complete data. The respondents’ mean age was 42.4 years (SD 10.5), and 86.5% were male. The sample consisted of residents, fellows, junior/senior consultants, and department chairs from 79 countries (77.4% Europe, 11.8% Asia, 5.4% America, 3.5% Africa, and 1.9% Australasia). Skin depressions were considered a relevant issue by 31.6%, and 76.0% indicated that patients complain about skin depressions more or less frequently. Burr-hole covers are placed by 28.1% in the context of cSDH evacuation more or less frequently. The most frequent reasons for not placing a burr-hole cover were the lack of proven benefit (34.8%), followed by additional costs (21.9%), technical difficulty (19.9%), and fear of increased complications (4.9%). Most respondents (77.5%) stated that they would consider placing burr-hole covers in the future if there was evidence for superiority of the practice. The use of burr-hole covers varied substantially across countries, but a country’s gross domestic product per capita was not associated with their placement.CONCLUSIONSOnly a minority of neurosurgeons place burr-hole covers after trepanation for cSDH on a regular basis, even though the majority of participants reported complaints from patients regarding postoperative skin depressions. There are significant differences in the patterns of care among countries. Class I evidence with regard to patient satisfaction and safety of burr-hole cover placement is likely to have an impact on future cSDH management.
Significance of cerebrospinal fluid inflammatory markers for diagnosing external ventricular drain–associated ventriculitis in patients with severe traumatic brain injury
Authors: Lenski Markus , Biczok Annamaria , Neufischer Katrin , Tonn Jörg-Christian , Briegel Josef , Thon Niklas 
Published: November 2019

ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate the diagnostic potential of the inflammatory markers interleukin-6 (IL-6), total leukocyte count (TLC), and protein in the CSF and IL-6, C-reactive protein, and white blood cell count in the serum for the early diagnosis of ventriculitis in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and an external ventricular drain compared with patients without ventriculitis.MethodsRetrospective data from 40 consecutive patients with TBI and an external ventricular drain treated in the authors’ intensive care unit between 2013 and 2017 were analyzed. For all markers, arithmetical means and standard deviations, area under the curve (AUC), cutoff values, sensitivity, specificity, positive likelihood ratio (LR), and negative LR were calculated and correlated with presence or absence of ventriculitis.ResultsThere were 35 patients without ventriculitis and 5 patients with ventriculitis. The mean ± SD IL-6 concentration in CSF was significantly increased, with 6519 ± 4268 pg/mL at onset of ventriculitis compared with 1065 ± 1705 pg/mL in patients without ventriculitis (p = 0.04). Regarding inflammatory markers in CSF, IL-6 showed the highest diagnostic potential for differentiation between the presence and absence of ventriculitis (AUC 0.938, cutoff 4064 pg/mL, sensitivity 100%, specificity 92.3%, positive LR 13, and negative LR 0), followed by TLC (AUC 0.900, cutoff 64.5 /µL, sensitivity 100%, specificity 80%, positive LR 5.0, and negative LR 0) and protein (AUC 0.876, cutoff 31.5 mg/dL, sensitivity 100%, specificity 62.5%, positive LR 2.7, and negative LR 0).ConclusionsThe level of IL-6 in CSF has the highest diagnostic value of all investigated inflammatory markers for detecting ventriculitis in TBI patients at an early stage. In particular, CSF IL-6 levels higher than the threshold of 4064 pg/mL were significantly associated with the probability of ventriculitis.
Development of Special Competencies in Hearing Impaired Students in Conditions of Inclusive Environment of Technical University
Authors: Oreshkina О. A. , Dvulichanskaya N. N. 
Published: November 2019

The paper addresses the main problems of students with hearing disabilities when studying natural sciences at a technical university of a general type in the inclusive conditions. They are associated both with a low level of the school chemistry course knowledge and with their peculiarities of perception of educational materials in chemistry in connection with a defect. To overcome the difficulties, we have set a task to develop special competencies in students with hearing impairments, which contribute to their mastery of the university’s chemistry course at the level meeting the requirements of independently established university educational standards (IEES). The authors have developed and introduced in the educational process at BMSTU technological, organizational, and pedagogical decisions that contribute to forming these competencies in students with hearing impairments. The adaptive course “Cognitive technologies of supporting the discipline “Chemistry” is being implemented in parallel with the basic discipline “Chemistry” and on its material. This course is being taught at BMSTU in an accessible environment of multimedia laboratories providing special educational conditions for such students. The offered cognitive information and communication technologies contribute developing of special competencies (SC) in students with hearing disabilities. SC are compensatory and at the same time personally adaptational, they are included in the matrix of BMSTU competencies which are necessary for mastering by this category of students within inclusive programs. SC contribute to getting by students professional competencies defined by the IEES. The adaptive course showed a positive effect on performance indicators in chemistry of hearing impaired students. This is achieved by creating conditions that equalize the level of training of hearing impaired students in the educational process with the level of training of ordinary students.These technologies can be effectively used in the process of forming special competences in students with hearing disabilities when teaching them general technical and special disciplines at various levels of higher education. They can be applied to students with other disabilities within inclusive education environment as well.
Social and Cultural Sphere and the Development of the Digital Economy
Authors: Sagitov S. T. 
Published: November 2019

Digitalization affects all spheres and processes including socialization of personality, which were out of influence of digital technologies decades ago. At the same time, the science community analyses primarily the impact of digitalization on economy and IT sphere. There are less investigations of the new technologies’ influence on social and cultural sphere. Moreover, the scientists that research the spiritual life of our society leave it by the wayside. The prevailing opinion is that the digital technologies will be an impulse to the cultural Renaissance of Humankind.The article reports that the development of the social and cultural sphere is a critical part of the further technological development of the society. The wave development of the economy including the digital economy, depends on not only technologies, but on the cultural values. The success of the forth industrial revolution and its impact on the development of humankind are totally determined by the development of the culture, science and education.
Model Hipotetikal Kesetimbangan Sedimen sebagai Indikator Awal Adanya Penurunan Muka Tanah Di Pantai Utara Pulau Jawa
Authors: Rahmat Nugroho Cahyo Nur , Suprapto Suprapto , Sembiring Leo Eliasta , Prasetyo Adi 
Published: November 2019

North Coast of Java Island continues to experience coastal dynamics which resulted significant coastline erosion problems. According to the Ministry of Marine and Fisheries data (KKP), from 100 locations of coastline erosion in 17 provinces of Indonesia, North Coast of Java Island suffered the worst erosion, reaching 745 km or 44 percent of total coastline length. The shoreline retreat can be caused by three factors: sea level rise, erosion and land subsidence. The aim of this research was to determine the correlation between sediment equilibrium in coastal cells and the initial hypothesis of land subsidence which caused a coastline retreat. The method to calculate sediment equilibrium usesÂ hypothetical sediment budget model. Modeling itself is done along the North Coast of Java. LITDRIFT model of Longshore Sediment Drift is employed to assess the coastline profile. The result of the research shows that there is anomalous model that is the condition of sediment is surplus but the condition of the field is backward. Several locations experienced a sediment surplus but experienced a coastline retreat, and after comparison with field observations and secondary data there was evidence of land subsidence: Pondok Bali Beach, Randusongo Beach, Muara Reja Beach, Depok Beach, Slamaran Beach, Jeruksari-Mulyorejo Beach and Sriwulan Beach. Furthermore this result can be used as an initial indicator of the land subsidence causing the coastline to retreat. In order to solve the erosion and sedimentation problem, the detail study with more comprehensive parameter needs to be conducted.
Living stories through a sweet grass porcupine quill box methodology:
Authors: Smith Mary 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The twofold purposes of this research project were to engage a distinctive Indigenous methodology and gather the living stories regarding community health experiences pertaining to Chronic Kidney Disease. An artistically inspired Indigenous methodology arose within contextual ways of being and knowing within the community, expressed through the art and crafting of a sweetgrass and porcupine quill box. The methods respected traditional community protocols prioritizing sharing circles involving elders and storytelling. The living stories from ten participants illuminated relationality and cultural knowledge as a strength amid fears and feelings of mistrust. Additionally, inequitable access and racialized health care also emerged as root factors leading to decreased participation in health care. The participant’s sharing of dreams revealed wisdom and interpretations that created living stories where dreams are enmeshed in all daily moments to guide and direct.
Decolonizing Diabetes
Authors: Pilon Roger Stephen , Benoit Monique , Maar Marion , Cote Sheila , Assinewe Fern , Daybutch Gloria 
Published: November 2019

This article presents insights into the colonial experience of Indigenous Peoples living with type 2 diabetes within seven First Nation communities in Northern Ontario. A constructivist grounded theory methodology, guided by a decolonizing and participatory action approach to conducting research with Indigenous Peoples, was utilised in this study. Twenty-two individuals with type 2 diabetes were interviewed. The main research question explored the impact of colonization on the lived experience and perceptions about developing type 2 diabetes for Indigenous Peoples. Using semi-structured interviews, the three main categories that emerged from the analysis of the interview transcripts were changing ways of eating, developing diabetes, and choosing your medicine. A substantive theory was developed that suggests that Indigenous Peoples, with type 2 diabetes, often live with the perception that there is ‘no going back’ to the way things once were prior to European contact. As a result, they have adapted the way they live with diabetes which can, at times, be at odds with Indigenous world views. An adaptation that considers a complementary approach to the way individuals live and manage diabetes including both Traditional and Western ways may provide a framework for a decolonized model of type 2 diabetes care for Indigenous Peoples.
PRODUKSI DAN KUALITAS LATEKS PADA BERBAGAI JARAK TANAM TANAMAN KARET
Authors: Hayata Hayata , Defitri Yuza , Afrozi Afrozi 
Published: November 2019

AbstractProduction and quality of latex is determined by planting distance of rubber plants. This research aimed to know the production and quality of latex in various the rubber plant planting distance range. The research was carried out in August until September 2016 . The research method design was a survey method. The different planting distance which is use was already exist in “Durian Inner Luncuk XXIV” Villages, Batanghari Regency i.e.; J1 (3 x 4 m), J2 (3 x 5 m), J3 (4 x 5 m), and J4 (4 x 6 m) as treatments. Each treatment was set 15 plant samples. The parameters observed were the latex production, the dirt levels, the ash levels , and the levels of dry rubber. The observation result showed that the highest latex production (130 gr-1 plant-1 day-1) was obtained at the planting distance treatment of 4x6 m. Levels of impurities in LaTeX, the levels of ash and the highest levels of the dried gum obtained at the treatment plant distance is 4 x 5 m i.e. 0.024 0.20%, and 18.43%. The difference in distance is not planting showed a different result against the level of dirt, the levels of ash and dried gum levels.Keywords: planting Distance, production, quality Latex, gum plant AbstrakProduksi dan kualitas lateks salah satunya ditentukan oleh jarak tanam tanaman karet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produksi dan kualitas lateks pada berbagai jarak tanam tanaman karet. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan September 2016. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Jarak tanam berbeda yang sudah ada di Desa Durian Luncuk Batin XXIV Kabupaten Batanghari, yaitu ; J1 (3 x 4 m), J2 (3 x 5 m), J3 (4 x 5 m), J4 (4 x 6 m). Setiap perlakuan ditetapkan 15 tanaman sampel. Parameter yang diamati adalah produksi lateks, kadar kotoran, abu, dan karet kering. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa produksi lateks tertinggi (130 gr/pohon/hari) didapatkan pada perlakuan jarak tanam 4x6 m. Kadar kotoran lateks, kadar abu dan kadar karet kering yang tertinggi didapat pada perlakuan jarak tanam 4 x 5 m yaitu 0,024 %, 0,20 %, dan 18,43 %. Perbedaan jarak tanam tidak memperlihatkan hasil yang berbeda terhadap kadar kotoran, kadar abu dan kadar karet kering.Kata kunci : Jarak tanam, produksi, kualitas lateks, tanaman karet
MODEL DISTRIBUSI BENIH KEDELAI LABEL BIRU DENGAN SISTEM JABALSIM DAN JABALSIM TERKENDALI DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR
Authors: Hartawan Rudi , Marwan Edy 
Published: November 2019

In line with the national program to improve soybean production, Tanjung Jabung Timur (Tanjabtim) assessed as having the potential of natural resources for development of soybean. Generally soybean seed supply in Tanjabtim done in non-formal through the network system (Jabalsim). The study aimed to determine the soybean seed supply system that runs all along, inventory weaknesses and strengths in the provision of seeds and strategize so Jabalsim Controlled models more commonly used by farmers. The research has been carried out in January-May 2015. The primary data obtained from interviews with 20 groups of growers and users. Hiking circulation of seeds is observed in the Simpang and Margo Mulyo village in District of Rantau Rasau. Both villages are located in Tanjabtim. The location is outside Tanjabtim is the city of Jambi, Muaro Jambi Regency, Bungo Regency and Tebo Regency. Interview data were tabulated and made Jabalsim system model and Controlled Jabalsim. Data from interviews were also used as a way to make a SWOT analysis to encourage the migration of Jabalsim to Controlled Jabalsim. Strategies that can be used to enable the migration of Jabalsim to Controlled Jabalsim is to involve BPSB start of the process permit application until the issuance of seeds certificates.Keywords: Seeds production, soybeans, and tidal swampSejalan dengan program peningkatan produksi kedelai nasional, Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur dinilai mempunyai potensi sumberdaya alam untuk pengembangan kedelai. Umumnya penyediaan benih kedelai di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur dilakukan secara non-formal melalui sistem jaringan benih antar lapang antar musim (Jabalsim). Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem penyediaan benih kedelai yang berjalan selama ini, menginventarisasi kelemahan dan kekuatan dalam penyediaan benih dan menyusun strategi agar model Jabalsim Terkendali lebih umum digunakan petani dalam penyediaan benih bermutu telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Mei 2015. Data primer didapat dari wawancara dengan 20 kelompok penangkar dan pengguna. Jalur peredaran benih yang diamati adalah Desa Simpang di Kecamatan Berbak, Desa Margo Mulyo di Kecamatan Rantau Rasau. Kedua desa tersebut berada di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Lokasi yang berada di luar Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur adalah Kota Jambi, Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, Kabupaten Bungo dan Kabupaten Tebo. Data hasil wawancara ditabulasi dan dibuatkan model sistem Jabalsim dan Jabalsim Terkendali. Data hasil wawancara juga digunakan sebagai jalan untuk membuat analisis SWOT untuk mendorong migrasi dari sistem Jabalsim ke Jabalsim Terkendali. Strategi yang dapat digunakan agar terjadi migrasi dari sistem Jabalsim ke Jabalsim Terkendali adalah dengan melibatkan BPSB mulai dari proses pengajuan izin pertanaman sampai pengeluaran sertifikat benih.Kata kunci: Produksi benih, kedelai, rawa gambut dan pasang surut
PENGENDALIAN KUTU DAUN PADA TANAMAN CABAI YANG DIAPLIKASI BIOCHAR DAN TRICHOKOMPOS BERDASARKAN AMBANG KENDALI
Authors: Meilin Araz 
Published: November 2019

The control of aphids pests in chilli plantation often uses scheduled chemical control. This study aims to determine the development of aphid populations in the vegetative phase of chili plants treated with biochar from agricultural waste and trichokompos, and its control based on the threshold of control. The experiment was conducted on Chili Varietas Kencana of vegetative phase in Sangir Tengah Village, Kayu Aro Subdistrict, Kerinci Regency in 2016. The planting of chili was carried out with five treatments: 1) Trichokompos 10 ton/ha and 2 ton/ha of bagasse biochar; 2) Trichokompos 10 ton/ha and 2 ton/ha of corncob biochar; 3) Trichokompos 10 ton/ha and 2 ton/ha of rice husk biochar; 4) Trichokompos 10 ton/ha; and 5) Control (farmer technology). Each treatment was repeated 4 times. The environmental design used is Group Random Design (RAK). Data collection through observation of population number of aphids done every week. Control measures with the use of pesticides are carried out after the population passes the economic threshold. The results showed that the use of agricultural waste biochar (rice husk, corncob, bagasse) and trichokompos did not significantly affect the number/population of aphids. Chemical control of aphids on chili plants in the vegetative phase based on the control threshold can reduce the frequency of insecticide application up to 50%.Keywords: control threshold, insecticide, chili pest AbstrakPengendalian hama kutu daun pada tanaman cabai sering menggunakan pengendalian kimia yang terjadwal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan populasi kutu daun pada fase vegetatif tanaman cabai yang diberi perlakuan biochar asal limbah pertanian dan trichokompos dan pengendaliannya berdasarkan ambang kendali. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada pertanaman cabai varietas Kencana fase vegetatif di Desa Sangir Tengah, Kecamatan Kayu Aro, Kabupaten Kerinci pada tahun 2016. Penanaman cabai dilaksanakan dengan lima perlakuan yaitu : 1) Trichokompos 10 ton/ha dan biochar ampas tebu 2 ton/ha; 2) Trichokompos 10 ton/ha dan biochar tongkol jagung 2 ton/ha; 3) Trichokompos 10 ton/ha dan biochart sekam padi 2 ton/ha; 4) Trichokompos 10 ton/ha; dan 5) Kontrol (teknologi petani). Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Rancangan lingkungan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan jumlah populasi kutu daun yang dilakukan setiap minggu. Tindakan pengendalian dengan penggunaan insektisida dilakukan setelah populasi melewati ambang ekonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan biochar limbah pertanian (sekam padi, tongkol jagung, ampas tebu) dan trichokompos tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah/populasi kutu daun. Pengendalian kimia kutu daun pada tanaman cabai varietas Kencana pada fase vegetatif yang dilakukan berdasarkan ambang kendali, dapat menurunkan frekuensi aplikasi insektisida sampai 50%.Kata kunci : ambang kendali, insektisida, hama cabai