bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rumen Fermentation and Microbial Protein Synthesis of Bali Cattle Heifers (Bos sondaicus ) Fed Ration Containing Different Energy Protein Level
Authors: Suryani N. N. , Suama I. W. , Mahardika I. G. , Sarini N.P. 
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of energy and protein levels on rumen fermentation, microbial protein synthesis of Bali cattle heifers. The study was conducted in Petang Village, Badung Regency, Province of Bali Indonesia on 12 Bali cattle heifers with initial body weight 193,67 ± 22,55 kg/head. The treatment given is four types of ration consists of different level of metabolizable energy (ME) and crude protein (CP): ME 2051.41 kcal/kg: 12.04% CP (Treatment A); ME 2107.79 kcal/kg : 13.05% CP (Treatment B); ME 2194.06 kcal/kg : 14.04% CP (Treatment C) and ME 2294.23 kcal/kg : 15.09% CP (Treatment D). Variables measured: nutrient intake, rumen fermentation, microbial protein synthesis and growth performance of Bali cattle heifer age of 18 month. This research was a randomized block design. The results showed that increase in ME to 2294.23 kcal /kg and 15.09% CP significantly (P <0.05) increased energy intake to 17,880.57 kcal /day and protein intake 686.56 g /day. Rumen fermentation was also highest (P <0.05) in treatment D seen from total VFA, propionic acid and butyric acid respectively 170.32 mMol, 28.52 mMol and 13.70 mMol. While acetic acid, methane and NGR significantly decreased (P <0.05) respectively 57.77 mMol, 18.38 mMol and 3.07. This resulted in the highest rumen microbial protein synthesis in treatment D which was 562.06 g / day so that it was able to produce the highest ADG too, which was 0.42 kg /day. This study concluded that giving rations containing ME 2294.23 kcal /kg and 15.09% CP increased rumen fermentation and microbial protein synthesis, resulting in the highest growth compared to lower levels.
Fetomaternal Outcome in Second Stage Caesarean Section
Authors: Khaniya Bishal 
Published: August 2020

Introduction: Second stage caesarean section is usually associated with the deeply engaged head, less liquor, and thinned out the lower uterine segment. This can lead to a high risk of maternal morbidities like an extension of the lower uterine segment incision, uterine atony, and injury to urinary bladder as well as neonatal morbidities such as birth asphyxia, NICU admission, and meconium aspiration syndrome. This study aims to observe the maternal and neonatal outcomes of caesarean delivery performed in the second stage of labor.
Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study of the fetomaternal outcome of all women with singleton, a cephalic fetus at term delivered by caesarean section in the second stage of labor over one year at Tribhuwan University Teaching Hospital.
Results: During this study period, there were 4653 deliveries. A total of 2274(48.88%) were born by caesarean section, out of which 1739 (76.5%) were elective and 535(23.5%) were emergency. Among emergency LSCS 36(6.72%) were performed in the second stage of labor. Most of the indications were nondescent of head 34(93.5%) followed by intraoperative maternal complications (hematuria; n=14; 38.88%). Postoperative maternal who had complications were prolong catheterization: 14(38.88%), postoperative fever : 10 (27.77%), prolong hospitalization: 5(13.88%). In perinatal complications meconium stain liquor : 10(27.77%), NNU admissions : 5(13.88%), Apgar score <5 at 5 min : 5 (13.55%), NICU admission : 2(5.54%), fresh stillbirth : 1(2.77%) were observed.
Conclusions: Caesarean sections done in the second stage of labor are associated with severe maternal and neonatal complications.
Analyzing the Eye Gaze Behaviour of Students and Experienced Physiotherapists during Observational Movement Analysis
Authors: McDuff Kiera , Benaim Amanda , Wong Mark , Burley Andrea , Gandhi Payal , Wallace Aaron , Brooks Dina , Vaughan-Graham Julie , Patterson Kara K. 
Published: August 2020

Purpose: Physiotherapists use observational movement analysis (OMA) to inform clinical reasoning. This study aimed to (1) determine the feasibility of characterizing eye gaze behaviour during OMA with eye-tracking technology, (2) characterize experienced neurological physiotherapists’ and physiotherapy students’ eye gaze behaviour during OMA, and (3) investigate differences in eye gaze behaviour during OMA between physiotherapy students and experienced physiotherapists. Method: Eight students and eight physiotherapists wore an eye-tracking device while watching a video of a person with a history of stroke and subsequent concussion perform sit to stand. Feasibility criteria were (1) successful calibration of the eye tracker, and successful collection of data, for 80% of the participants and (2) moderate interrater reliability of the investigators, measured by intra-class correlation coefficients (ICCs). Three investigators independently recorded the participants’ foveal fixations. Differences between physiotherapists and students in number of fixations, duration per fixation, and total duration of fixations were evaluated using unpaired t-tests, mean differences, and 95% CIs. Results: Data were collected for all participants. ICCs ranged from 0.64 to 0.78. Fixations by physiotherapists were shorter (mean 368.5 [SD 80.8] ms) and greater in number (mean 18.9 [SD 2.2]) than those by students (mean 459.0 [SD 64.2] ms, p = 0.03, and mean 15.9 [SD 2.7], p = 0.03), respectively. Conclusions: Measuring eye gaze behaviour during OMA using eye tracker technology is feasible. Physiotherapists made more fixations of shorter duration than students. Further investigation of how experienced therapists perform OMA and apply it to clinical reasoning may inform the instruction of OMA.
Deliberation and Courts
Authors: Hutt Donald Bello 
Published: August 2020

AbstractWe lack analyses of the judiciary from a systemic perspective. This article thus examines arguments offered by deliberativists who have reflected about this institution and argues that the current state of deliberative democracy requires us to rethink the ways they conceive of the judiciary within a deliberative framework. After an examination of these accounts, I define the deliberative system and describe the different phases deliberative democracy has gone through. I then single out elements common to all systemic approaches against which I test whether the regard that the authors show for the judiciary in deliberative terms can be maintained and argue in the negative. I conclude by pointing at the necessity to think about the definition of deliberative systems, and to the value of these discussions for debates on the legitimacy of judicial review when it is exercised under the form of judicial supremacy.
ANALISA OVERALL RESOURCE EFFECTIVENESS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING DAN OPERATIONAL EXCELLENCE
Authors: Aprina Budi 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk dapat merumuskan rancangan atau metode yang diharapkan bisa dipakai untuk meningkatkan produktivitas sehingga mencapai operational excellence. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisa Overall Resource Effectiveness (ORE). ORE ini adalah pengembangan dari metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness. Bila dalam OEE variabel yang dihitung ada tiga variable (Availability, Performance dan Quality), sedangkan untuk ORE ada tujuh variabel (Readiness, Performance, Quality, Availability of Facility, Changeover Efficiency, Availability of Material dan Availability of Manpower). Setelah pengukuran data OEE dan ORE selesai, proses analisa dilakukan dengan proses observasi dan wawancara. Hal ini dilakukan untuk memperdetail hasil pengukuran yang sudah dilakukan. Kemudian setelah itu dibuat kerangka analisa 4M1L dan diaplikasikan dengan diagram sebab akibat (fishbone). Dari rangakaian tersebut maka akan muncul rancangan atau metode untuk meningkatkan produktivitas sehingga terwujud operational excellence. Hasil pengukuran OEE & ORE, secara total nilai OEE dan ORE berada dibawah nilai standar (85%). Rata-rata nilai OEE tahun 2014 73.52% dan tahun 2015 mengalmi penurunan menjadi 69.4%. Sedangkan rata-rata untuk nilai ORE tahun 2014, 80.24 dan tahun 2015 juga turun menjadi 73.38%
RANCANG ULANG RANTAI PASOK BAHAN BAKU UNTUK INDUSTRI MINUMAN SARI BUAH DI PASAR HOREKA STUDI KASUS PT. AMANAH PRIMA INDONESIA TANGERANG
Authors: Sarwoko Wanto 
Published: August 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui proses pengadaan bahan baku di PT.Amanah Prima Indonesia. dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan pengadaan bahan baku karena terhambat musim panen. Untuk mendapat hasil yang baik dan optimal, untuk itu penggunaan Metode Supply Chain bisa diterapkan untuk membatu proses pengadaan bahan. Peningkatan pembelian pada saat panen sebanyak 34% tetapi terjadi efesiensi biaya sebanyak 3%. Dengan pembelian dalam jumlah besar dapat menghemat cost dan proses produksi serta penerapan sewa gudang lebih murah dibanding harus membangun gudang sendiri karena penggunaannya hanya pada saat panen.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA BUSANA MUSLIM MELALUI ASPEK TEKNIS, PEMASARAN DAN FINANSIAL DI UMKM MOMA LIBAS TAQWA
Authors: Masnunah Masnunah , Sunaryo Putri Dyah Puspitasari , Irawan Ade 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha Moma libas taqwa dari aspek non-finansial dan aspek finansial. Adapun analisis kelayakan non finansial dengan menganalisis aspek teknis dan pemasaran. Sedangkan analisis finansial dianalisis menggunakan Payback period (PP), Net Present Value (NPV), Break Even Point (BEP), dan Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) dengan tingkat disconto factor 6%. Kelayakan usaha dari aspek teknis menunjukkan layak namun perlu menambah jumlah sumberdaya manusianya. Untuk aspek pemasaran Moma Libas Taqwa telah melakukan segmentasi, menentukan sasaran pasar, dan menempatkan usahanya dengan baik di pasar yaitu menargetkan kalangan wanita yang beragama Islam baik anak-anak, remaja, dan dewasa yang berdomisili di Kecamatan Taktakan, Kota Serang. Hasil analisa kelayakan dari aspek finansial menunjukkan usaha layak dijalankan dengan kriteria kelayakan yang menghasilkan Payback period (PP) selama 56 bulan, nilai Net Present Value (NPV) sebesar Rp 18.511.049, nilai Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR) 1,07 > 0, dan telah melampaui Break Even Point sebesar 515 pcs/tahun.
PERAMALAN UNTUK PERENCANAAN PRODUKSI STOP VALVE TIPE TX277S MENGGUNAKAN METODE PERAMALAN DERET WAKTU (TIME SERIES) DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Sudiman Sudiman 
Published: August 2020

Untuk menghadapi kondisi persaingan industri manufaktur yang ketat perusahaan dituntut agar bisa memenuhi permintaan konsumen dengan cepat dan tepat tanpa mengesampingkan efisiensi. Peramalan akan suatu permintaan pasar sangatlah penting, karena sebagai acuan perencanaan produksi sebelum order diterima dari konsumen. Time series adalah suatu metode peramalan yang cukup banyak digunakan dalam peramalan permintaan. Model peramalan rata-rata bergerak menggunakan MA(4) didapat nilai sebesar 1361,72. Model peramalan rata-rata bergerak menggunakan MA(5) didapat nilai MAD sebesar 1440. Model peramalan pemulusan eksponensial dengan nilai ES (α = 0,8) didapat nilai MAD yaitu 1158,3. Model peramalan pemulusan eksponensial dengan nilai ES (α = 0,95) didapat nilai MAD yaitu 1248,75. Dari model peramalan yang digunakan, nilai MAD yang paling rendah adalah model ramalan pemulusan eksponensial menggunakan ES (α = 0,8) yaitu 1158,3. Berdasarkan model peramalan pemulusan eksponensial dengan ES (α = 0,8), maka dapat diperoleh nilai peramalan untuk bulan Mei 2020 yaitu 1158,3. Kata Kunci: Peramalan permintaan, Time Series, MAD
Views of expatriate Pakistani doctors about quality of medical education in Pakistan
Authors: Wali Atif Razzaq , Akbar Tahir Mahmood 
Published: August 2020

Introduction and objective: Road Survey to evaluate and analyze the views of Pakistani doctors working in various developed countries about the quality of undergraduate and postgraduate medical education they received in Pakistan and how well it prepared them for their role as senior physicians in a multicultural healthcare workforce in many countries and in terms of parity to the medical education in their current country of work.
Methodology: A web-based survey consisting of twenty item questions with graded answer choices, was prepared by the authors to include a multidimensional comprehensive questionnaire to collect the views of the target participants. The survey was completed anonymously on a mobile device or a computer with internet access and took 5 to 10 minutes to complete.
Results: The results of this qualitative survey indicate that there is generally a broad convergence of opinion regarding the quality of Pakistani medical education, with primary medical education, more consistently considered higher quality, amongst the Pakistani physicians currently working in UK, USA and Middle Eastern countries.
Conclusion: Overall the Pakistani education seems to be of a satisfactory level, but cannot be considered to be superior to the counterpart education from these countries, based on this survey results. Areas such as research methodology appear to be particularly weak and there was a divergence of opinion regarding what the top priority should be to address within Pakistani medical education and training environment. Many of these physicians would like to work in Pakistan again, provided that the working conditions are favorable.
A pragmatic perspective on mental disorders by psychiatrists of Karachi, Pakistan: A qualitative study
Authors: Khalil Rehana , Naeem Zahid , Rajar Allah Bachayo , Talib Uroosa 
Published: August 2020

Introduction: There is an alarming rise in mental health problems in Pakistan, due to various reasons including genetic vulnerability. There is a paucity of reliable and updated data on mental illnesses in Pakistan.
Objective: The main objective of our study was to explore the perspective of psychiatrists on frequency of mental disorders, their related factors and expected recovery from mental illnesses in a Psychiatric Care and Rehabilitation center of Karachi, Pakistan.
Methodology: This qualitative study was conducted at the Karwan-e-Hayat Psychiatric Care and Rehabilitation center, Karachi, Pakistan from Dec 2019 to April 2020. Seventeen study participants were recruited through purposive sampling and data was collected through in-depth interviews. Qualitative thematic analysis of content was done though generation of a coding scheme.
Results: Analysis of the interview transcripts revealed two main themes related to psychiatrists’ views about mental disorders in Pakistan; (1) Contributing and consequential correlates of mental disorders (2) Effective therapeutic strategies and recovery rate from mental disorders.
Conclusion: Our study concluded that mental disorders are increasing with high proportion of psychosis and schizophrenia cases in Pakistan. The productive young age group and male gender are most commonly affected. The factors associated with mental disorders include lower socio-economic status, Low-literacy, divorce, exposure to traumatic events like violence and political turmoil, and sleep disturbances. The recovery rate from mental disorders is promising with integrative approach including pharmacological, psychosocial and care management strategies.
Analysis of Lead Heavy Metal (Pb) Contamination on Matte Lipstick Preparations for Sale in Banda Aceh City Aceh Market
Authors: Andalia Rizki , Suzanni Mulia Aria , Rini Rini 
Published: August 2020

Lipstick or lip dye is a cosmetic dose that serves to coloring, decorative the lips, as a moisturizing material and protect the lips from exposure the sun to provide optimum results. Lipstick should not contain chemicals such as lead (Pb) because the Pb is a heavy metal that is very dangerous when continuously used on the skin, because it will be absorbed into the blood and attack the body organ causing the onset of disease. According to BPOM that the lead rate on the lipstick does not exceed the permissible limit of 20 mg/kg or 20 ppm.This research aims to know the levels contained in the samples are 4 brands of matte lipstick that are sold in the Aceh market in Banda Aceh City with the method of atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). The results showed that on the 4 brands of lipstick matte contain heavy metal lead (Pb) with a rate still qualified allowed by BPOM is samples A, B, C, and D, respectively at 0.24 ppm; 0.10 ppm; 2.87 ppm and 1.32 ppm, so that the 4 brands of lipstick matte are still used.
Komodifikasi Agama: Studi Analisis terhadap Tampilan Agama di Media Televisi
Authors: Wibowo Ari 
Published: August 2020

The appearance of religion in television media tends to be colored by the principles of commercialization and capitalism. The religious program is presented not only has an impact on the exchange of values ​​(change values) but also on the exchange of money (change money). With a descriptive qualitative approach, this article seeks to explain the appearance of religion in several religious programs broadcast by several Indonesian television media. The observation method was used to identify several religious programs and controversial dramas, such as the drama "Bubur Naik Pilgrimage" on RCTI, Haji Medit drama on SCTV, and drama "Azab" on Indosiar. The result is that religious programs and dramas where shown on television are commercialized to attract the attention of the audience and increase ratings. So this is what led to the commodification of religion in several television media in Indonesia. The commodification of religion in Indonesian television media appeared during the month of Ramadan.
Tampilan agama di media televisi cenderung diwarnai dengan prinsip komersialisasi dan kapitalis. Program acara relegi yang disajikan tidak hanya berdampak pada pertukaran nilai (change values) tetapi juga pada pertukaran uang (change money). Dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, artikel ini berupaya menjelaskan dan memaparkan tampilan agama dalam beberapa program religi yang siarkan oleh beberapa media televisi indonesia. Metode observasi digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi beberapa program religi dan sinetron yang kontroversial, seperti sinetron “Tukang Bubur Naik Haji” di RCTI, sinetron Haji Medit di SCTV, dan sinetron “Azab” di Indosiar. Hasilnya bahwa program acara religi dan sinetron yang ditampilkan di televisi dikomersialisasi untuk menarik perhatian khalayak dan meningkatkan rating. Sehingga inilah yang menyebabkan terjadinya komodifikasi agama di beberapa media televisi di Indonesia. Komodifikasi agama di media televisi Indonesia nampak pada saat bulan Ramadan.
Peran Kepala Sekolah Dalam Mengembangkan Kultur Sekolah di SD Negeri 5 Mendo Barat
Authors: Arrosyad Muhammad Iqbal , Ulfa Laela Fitria , Mersy Mersy , Claudia Cindy , Safitri Indah Eka 
Published: August 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) peran kepala sekolah dalam mengembangkan kultur sekolah, (2) faktor pendukung dan penghambat kepala sekolah dalam mengembangkan kultur sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif.Subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa.Untuk teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan informasi penelitian terdiri dari kepala sekolah, guru, dan peserta didik SD Negeri 5 Mendo Barat. Data diperoleh dengan cara pengamatan dan wawancara selama sepuluh hari. Hasil penelitian adalah sebagai berikut : (1) peran kepala sekolah dalam mengembangkan kultur sekolah, yaitu sebagai kepemimpinan, sebagai inovator, sebagai motivator dan sebagai manejer, (2) faktor pendukung dan penghambat kepala sekolah dalam mengembangkan kultur sekolah, (3) kultur sekolah SD Negeri 5 Mendo barat sangat beragam, dalam pelaksanaannya dibutuhkan kesadaran dan pembiasaan setiap hari baik didalam kelas maupun diluar kelas, (4) upaya bersama guru dalam mengembangkan kultur sekolah yang lebih baik, (5) karakteristik kultur sekolah yang dibangun oleh kepala sekolah di SD Negeri 5 Mendo barat.
Pengaruh Perputaran Kas, Perputaran Modal Kerja Dan Rasio Lancar Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Pada Tahun 2015-2017
Authors: Nainggolan Elsa Reina , Saragih Marisa Anindita , Sitompul Yul Franica Astri , Br Sinaga Jholant Bringg Luck Amelia 
Published: August 2020

Situasi ekonomi di Indonesia detik ini mampu dianalisis dari banyaknya industri yang tumbuh dan terus berkembang salah satunya pada industri Manufaktur. Sampel yang diperoleh pada pengamatan ini sebanyak 74 sampel perusahaan dengan hasil observasi selama 3 tahun yakni pada tahun 2015 - 2017, sehingga data observasi diperoleh sebanyak 222 sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder melalui teknik purposive sampling. Metode yang digunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil dari riset ini menyatakan bahwa secara keseluruhan perputaran kas, perputaran modal kerja, dan rasio lancar berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Secara parsial, variabel perputaran kas tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas. Sedangkan variabel perputaran modal kerja dan rasio lancar berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas.
Prokrastinasi Akademik Ditinjau dari Jurusan IPA, IPS dan Bahasa kelas XI di SMA
Authors: Manune Sandra Arista , Anakaka Dian Lestari , Wijaya R. Pasifikus Christa 
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine differences in academic procrastination between the majors of Natural Sciences, Social Sciences and Languages. This research uses a comparative research approach. The subjects of this study were 36 students in Class XI majoring in Natural Sciences, 34 in Social Sciences, and 33 people in Language. Data collection techniques were carried out with quantitative scale instruments that had been tested for validity and reliability. The results of this study are empirical, statistically analyzed by one way ANOVA test through the application of statistical data management. The results showed that the p value (sig) 0.001< 0.05 was strengthened by the results of the post hoc test with the highest average academic procrastination in the Language department at 102.3939 with a significance value of 0.973> 0.05. There are differences in academic procrastination between students majoring in Natural Sciences, Social Sciences and Language Classes XI IN SMA Negeri 1 Kupang Timur. Students majoring in Language are higher in procrastination academic than students majoring in Natural Sciences and Social Sciences. The lowest procrastination is students majoring in Natural Sciences and Social Sciences who are in the medium category so that teachers must pay more attention to their students by creating an effective atmosphere in learning, so that students can be motivated to learn and do the assignments without delay.