bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LOBO IBÉRICO Y TURISMO EN LA “ESPAÑA VACIADA” / / / \ \ \ IBERIAN WOLF AND TOURISM IN THE “EMPTIED RURAL SPAIN”
Authors: Lora Bavo Pablo , Villar Lama Arsenio 
Published: July 2020

Resumen. El presente estudio analiza la actividad turística de observación del lobo ibérico en España como alternativa a otras modalidades turísticas tradicionales en zonas rurales. La experiencia propia dentro del sector ha sido crucial para entender sus dinámicas y elaborar este trabajo. En él se estudia la tendencia al alza del turismo de naturaleza en general y de la observación del lobo ibérico en particular, se describe el modus operandi de la actividad y se exponen sus principales impactos. El turismo lobero propicia por lo general beneficios para la población local en términos económicos, ambientales y socioculturales. Su compatibilidad con el medio y las características intrínsecas de la actividad, muy ligadas a un turismo sostenible, fresco, offline, convierten a este sector en una interesante herramienta para revertir el vaciado demográfico, económico y social de algunas áreas de España.

Palabras clave: Lobo ibérico, turismo de observación de fauna salvaje, educación ambiental, desarrollo local, inteligencia territorial, España.

Abstract. The present study analyzes the tourist activity of observation of the Iberian wolf in Spain as an alternative to other traditional tourist modalities in rural areas. The own experience within the sector has been crucial to understand its dynamics and develop this work. It studies the upward trend of nature tourism in general and the observation of the Iberian wolf in particular, the modus operandi of the activity is described and its main impacts are exposed. Wolf tourism generally provides benefits for the local population in economic, environmental and socio-cultural terms. Its compatibility with the environment and the intrinsic characteristics of the activity closely linked to a sustainable, fresh and offline tourism turns this sector into an interesting tool to mitigate the demographic, economic and social emptying of some areas of Spain.

Key words: Iberian wolf, wildlife tourism, environmental education, local development, territorial intelligence, Spain.
RESEÑA. DE LUGAR GEOGRÁFICO A DESTINO TURÍSTICO. ANÁLISIS, PLANIFICACIÓN Y GESTIÓN DE LOS PROCESOS DE CAMBIO GENERADOS POR EL TURISMO
Authors: Ferreres Bonfill Juan Bautista 
Published: July 2020

Resumen. La potencialidad del territorio para transformarse en destino turístico, es decir, de lugar geográfico a destino turístico, título de este libro, refleja la complejidad del fenómeno turístico, que se caracteriza por su transversalidad en el desarrollo, lo que posibilita ser abordado por diversas disciplinas. Es precisamente la Geografía, preocupada por los procesos de cambio que el turismo genera en los destinos y vulnerabilidad de estos frente a fenómenos que inducen cambios en su sistema, la que adquiere especial protagonismo, como disciplina de síntesis para estudiar la actividad turística desde una perspectiva integradora, cuyos resultados son de utilidad en la implementación de mecanismos de planificación y gestión. Este libro de actas trasmite los resultados de investigaciones en las expresadas temáticas, que son de plena actualidad, y que fueron debatidos en el XVI Coloquio de Geografía del Turismo, Ocio y Recreación, celebrado en la Universidad de León, en el mes de septiembre de 2018 y conformado por aportaciones de 82 autores.

Palabras clave: movilidad, rutas y excursiones; sociedad local y desarrollo; normativa y planeamiento; gestión; impactos y sostenibilidad; nuevos recursos y modalidades turísticas.
USANDO UN ENFOQUE DEL HEMISFERIO SUR PARA CREAR UN GRAN DESTINO DE NATURALEZA EN ESPAÑA: MAESTRAZGO-ELS PORTS
Authors: Jiménez Pérez Ignacio 
Published: July 2020

Resumen. A partir de dos casos de éxito en la generación, organización y gestión de áreas naturales como espacios protegidos en Latinoamérica, se avanza hacia la traslación y adaptación del proceso de Producción de Naturaleza a un ejemplo europeo: el área interautonóminca del Maestrazgo-Els Ports en España. Las estrategias de comunicación y articulación para el desarrollo de esta iniciativa llevan en marcha desde un plano informal desde el año 2020, en un área histórico-cultural y natural que cuenta con diversas diferencias, tanto en positivo como en negativo, con los ejemplos latinoamericanos que sirven de guía. La iniciativa Maestrazgo-Els Ports está recién dando sus primeros pasos y en los próximos años veremos si el enfoque de Producción de Naturaleza desarrollado en el Hemisferio Sur puede ser aplicado con éxito en un paisaje rural español y el tipo de ajustes necesarios para que esto suceda.

Palabras clave: producción de naturaleza, ecoturismo, parque nacional Iberá, áreas protegidas, ecosistemas naturales, desarrollo territorial, Gran Reserva de Mata Atlántica, orgullo comunitario, sentido de pertenencia.
RESEÑA. GOBERNANZA COLABORATIVA PARA LA INCLUSIÓN SOCIAL. UNA EXPERIENCIA DE INVESTIGACIÓN Y ACCIÓN PARTICIPATIVA
Authors: Agost-Felip María Raquel 
Published: July 2020

Resumen. Esta obra permite conocer una experiencia de trabajo colaborativo, dirigida a implementar una nueva gobernanza en el ámbito de la inclusión social en Gipuzkoa. La sistematización del proceso mediante la metodología de la Investigación Acción Participativa, invita a redefinir sinergias e impulsar procesos participativos, en los que la administración aporta la capacidad de rediseñar las políticas públicas y los servicios sociales, el tercer sector social la atención a las personas que viven en situación de exclusión social en el territorio, y la universidad la metodología y la sistematización. Un trabajo desarrollado a lo largo de tres años (2016-2018) y organizado en tres ágoras como espacios de coconstrucción de conocimiento compartido y de trabajo en red.

Palabras clave: gobernanza colaborativa, inclusión social, investigación y acción participativa (IAP), servicios sociales, políticas públicas.
LA INTERPRETACIÓN DEL PAISAJE COMO HERRAMIENTA PARA LA DINAMIZACIÓN LOCAL: ENTRE OLIVOS MILENARIOS Y ALCORNOQUES EN LAS COMARCAS DE CASTELLÓ
Authors: Rabasa Edo Chema , Vivas Gimeno Inés 
Published: July 2020

Resumen. La interpretación del Paisaje se presenta como una herramienta clave para la dinamización local de gran interés, y, con ello, como una aportación más para la conservación del patrimonio y la lucha contra la despoblación, uno de los mayores problemas que afligen a los espacios rurales españoles, pero también valencianos. Por varios motivos: primero, los destinos de interior y el turismo de naturaleza y cultural ganan peso respecto al, todavía, imperante turismo de sol y playa; segundo, el contexto de las nuevas demandas por un Turismo Responsable, como la reciente creación del manifiesto Turismo Reset; y, tercero, atendiendo a la necesidad de buscar propuestas tangibles para movilizar los municipios de interior y luchar contra su abandono.

Palabras clave: planificación, desarrollo local, turismo, gobernanza, participación.
A smartphone microscopic method for rapid screening of cloth facemask fabrics during pandemics
Authors: Neupane Bhanu B. , Chaudhary Ravindra K. , Sharma Amita 
Published: July 2020

Background
In pandemics, because of increased demand and subsequent shortage of commercial facemasks, people need to use cloth facemasks, although such masks are reported to provide reduced protection. These masks can be prepared in local levels from different fabric materials. In developing countries, cloth masks are preferable because of low cost and added advantages of reusability. The filtering performance of a cloth facemask depends on the facial fit and on the material properties of fabrics such as porosity, yarn spacing or packing, and pore size. In resource limited settings, an affordable and easy to implement method that can assess the surface properties of cloth facemask fabrics would be important.

Methods
In this work, we developed a smartphone microscopic method for rapid screening of fabric quality. We measured the field of view of the microscope and as a proof of concept, we implemented the method to examine surfaces of sixteen locally available cloth mask fabrics.

Results
Out of the 16 masks examined, we found very diverse yarn packing and pore morphology (pore size and shape) in the fabrics. The pore size ranged from ~80 to 720 μm; much larger than respiratory droplet and bio-aerosol. This observation partly explains why such cloth facemasks provide reduced protection to the user during pandemics. The performance of a cloth facemask partly depends on the material properties of fabric such as yarn packing, pore size, porosity. Therefore, the surface properties of fabrics obtained from the smartphone method can be used to get preliminary idea on the facemask quality. We believe that the method can be an affordable and rapid method for selection of better fabrics for cloth facemask during pandemics.
UCHL1 from serum and CSF is a candidate biomarker for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Authors: Li Ruibing , Wang Jianan , Xie Wei , Liu Jiayu , Wang Chengbin 
Published: July 2020

AbstractObjectiveTo identify potential ALS biomarkers in patients and to evaluate their diagnostic performance using cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum.MethodWe recruited a discovery cohort, comprising 20 ALS patients and 20 controls to screen for potential CSF biomarker, UCHL1, using a Luminex neurodegenerative disease panel. To validate UCHL1’s diagnostic performance, we used receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves to determine the potential for early diagnosis in another cohort comprising 23 CSF and 69 serum ALS samples. Finally, we analyzed its correlation with clinical features.ResultsWe found significantly elevated levels of CSF‐derived UCHL1 in both discovery and validation cohorts (P < 0.05). ROC curves revealed an AUC of 0.8288, with a sensitivity and specificity of 73.91% and 81.25%, respectively, when the cut‐off value for UCHL1 was >291.9 pg/mL. A similar result was observed in the serum cohort, with the ALS group exhibiting significantly higher serum UCHL1 levels than the controls (P < 0.05). AUC of the ROC in the serum UCHL1 cohort was 0.7709, with sensitivity and specificity of 61.43% and 79.59%, respectively, when the cut‐off value of serum UCHL1 was >15.22 pg/mL. At the early stage CSF and serum UCHL1 were significantly different between ALS patients and controls (P < 0.05). Furthermore, serum UCHL1 levels showed a positive relationship with the burden of UMN and LMN dysfunction, albeit with no statistical significance.InterpretationTaken together, our findings suggest that ALS patients exhibit significantly elevated CSF‐ and serum‐derived UCHL1. Moreover, our data warrant that UCHL1 displays good diagnostic performance and provide novel options for ALS early diagnosis. However, its prognostic value needs to be further investigated.
Elastically and Plastically Foldable Electrothermal Micro‐Origami for Controllable and Rapid Shape Morphing
Authors: Zhu Yi , Birla Mayur , Oldham Kenn R. , Filipov Evgueni T. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractIntegrating origami principles within traditional microfabrication methods can produce shape morphing microscale metamaterials and 3D systems with complex geometries and programmable mechanical properties. However, available micro‐origami systems usually have slow folding speeds, provide few active degrees of freedom, rely on environmental stimuli for actuation, and allow for either elastic or plastic folding but not both. This work introduces an integrated fabrication–design–actuation methodology of an electrothermal micro‐origami system that addresses the above‐mentioned challenges. Controllable and localized Joule heating from electrothermal actuator arrays enables rapid, large‐angle, and reversible elastic folding, while overheating can achieve plastic folding to reprogram the static 3D geometry. Because the proposed micro‐origami do not rely on an environmental stimulus for actuation, they can function in different atmospheric environments and perform controllable multi‐degrees‐of‐freedom shape morphing, allowing them to achieve complex motions and advanced functions. Combining the elastic and plastic folding enables these micro‐origami to first fold plastically into a desired geometry and then fold elastically to perform a function or for enhanced shape morphing. The proposed origami systems are suitable for creating medical devices, metamaterials, and microrobots, where rapid folding and enhanced control are desired.
Influence of Cell Membrane Wrapping on the Cell−Porous Silicon Nanoparticle Interactions
Authors: Fontana Flavia , Lindstedt Hanna , Correia Alexandra , Chiaro Jacopo , Kari Otto K. , Ndika Joseph , Alenius Harri , Buck Jonas , Sieber Sandro , Mäkilä Ermei , Salonen Jarno , Urtti Arto , Cerullo Vincenzo , Hirvonen Jouni T. , Santos Hélder A. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractBiohybrid nanosystems represent the cutting‐edge research in biofunctionalization of micro‐ and nano‐systems. Their physicochemical properties bring along advantages in the circulation time, camouflaging from the phagocytes, and novel antigens. This is partially a result of the qualitative differences in the protein corona, and the preferential targeting and uptake in homologous cells. However, the effect of the cell membrane on the cellular endocytosis mechanisms and time has not been fully evaluated yet. Here, the effect is assessed by quantitative flow cytometry analysis on the endocytosis of hydrophilic, negatively charged porous silicon nanoparticles and on their membrane‐coated counterparts, in the presence of chemical inhibitors of different uptake pathways. Principal component analysis is used to analyze all the data and extrapolate patterns to highlight the cell‐specific differences in the endocytosis mechanisms. Furthermore, the differences in the composition of static protein corona between naked and coated particles are investigated together with how these differences affect the interaction with human macrophages. Overall, the presence of the cell membrane only influences the speed and the entity of nanoparticles association with the cells, while there is no direct effect on the endocytosis pathways, composition of protein corona, or any reduction in macrophage‐mediated uptake.
Highly Sensitive Flexible Iontronic Pressure Sensor for Fingertip Pulse Monitoring
Authors: Lin Qiupeng , Huang Jun , Yang Junlong , Huang Yi , Zhang Yifan , Wang Yueji , Zhang Jianming , Wang Yan , Yuan Linlin , Cai Minkun , Hou Xingyu , Zhang Weixing , Zhou Yunlong , Chen Shi Guo , Guo Chuan Fei 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe pulse is a key biomedical signal containing various human physiological and pathological information highly related to cardiovascular diseases. Pulse signals are often collected from the radial artery based on Traditional Chinese Medicine, or by using flexible pressure sensors. However, the wrist wrapped with a flexible pressure sensor exhibits unstable signals under hand motion because of the concave surface of the wrist. By contrast, fingertips have a convex surface and therefore show great promises in stable and long‐term pulse monitoring. Despite the promising potential, the fingertip pulse signal is weak, calling for highly sensitive detecting devices. Here, a highly sensitive and flexible iontronic pressure sensor with a linear sensitivity of 13.5 kPa−1, a swift response, and remarkable stability over 5000 loading/unloading cycles is developed. This sensor enables stable and high‐resolution detection of pulse waveform under both static condition and finger motion. Fingertip pulse waveforms from subjects of different genders, age, and health conditions are collected and analyzed, suggesting that fingertip pulse information is highly similar to that of the radial artery. This work justifies that fingertip is an ideal platform for pulse signals monitoring, which would be a competitive alternative to existing complex health monitoring systems.
Large Switchable Photoconduction within 2D Potential Well of a Layered Ferroelectric Heterostructure
Authors: Yang Yuben , Mao Huican , Wang Jing , Zhang Qinghua , Jin Lei , Wang Chuanshou , Zhang Yuelin , Su Nan , Meng Fanqi , Yang Ying , Xia Ruqiao , Chen Rongyan , Zhu Hui , Gu Lin , Yin Zhiping , Nan Ce‐Wen , Zhang Jinxing 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe coexistence of large conductivity and robust ferroelectricity is promising for high‐performance ferroelectric devices based on polarization‐controllable highly efficient carrier transport. Distinct from traditional perovskite ferroelectrics, Bi2WO6 with a layered structure shows a great potential to preserve its ferroelectricity under substantial electron doping. Herein, by artificial design of photosensitive heterostructures with desired band alignment, three orders of magnitude enhancement of the short‐circuit photocurrent is achieved in Bi2WO6/SrTiO3 at room temperature. The microscopic mechanism of this large photocurrent originates from separated transport of electrons and holes in [WO4]−2 and [Bi2O2]+2 layers respectively with a large in‐plane conductivity, which is understood by a combination of ab initio calculations and spectroscopic measurements. The layered electronic structure and appropriately designed band alignment in this layered ferroelectric heterostructure provide an opportunity to achieve high‐performance and nonvolatile switchable electronic devices.
Structure of Reduced Cerium Oxide Ultrathin Films on Pt(111): Local Atomic Environment and Long‐Range Order
Authors: Pelli Cresi Jacopo Stefano , Carlà Francesco , Znaiguia Raja , Isern Helena , Benedetti Francesco , Gasperi Gabriele , Amidani Lucia , Valeri Sergio , Boscherini Federico , Luches Paola 
Published: July 2020

AbstractTo optimize the catalytic functionality of cerium oxide it is important to understand the structural modifications associated with reduction and the role of the proximity of metals, which are often coupled with the oxide in the applications. For this purpose, the evolution of the short‐ and long‐range structure of cerium oxide ultrathin epitaxial films and nanostructures supported on Pt(111) is investigated using X‐ray absorption spectroscopy at the Ce L3 edge and surface X‐ray diffraction, during reduction by thermal treatments in vacuum. In epitaxial nanoislands reduction is associated with a contraction of the Ce–O distance and with the appearance of CePt bonds. The formation of a phase with a (2 × 2) periodicity after a thermal treatment at 1023 K is ascribed to the formation of a Pt5Ce alloy. Films of 3 nm thickness do not show, on average, significant structural modifications with the same thermal treatment, consistent with the hypothesis that the reduction involves only the topmost surface layers and it does not influence significantly the bulk structure of the material. This study demonstrates a strong interaction between cerium oxide and platinum, which has implications for the reactivity and stability of catalysts based on metals combined with reducible oxides.
Prussian Blue@Polyacrylic Acid/Au Aggregate Janus Nanoparticles for CT Imaging‐guided Chemotherapy and Enhanced Photothermal Therapy
Authors: Li Dan , Bao Aomin , Chen Xiangjun , Li Shengnan , Wang Tingting , Zhang Lingyu , Ji Jingyu , Li Qianqian , Wang Chungang , Gao Yuzhou , Yang Ying , Dong Xiangting 
Published: July 2020

AbstractJanus nanoparticles (JNPs) have been widely researched for numerous biomedical applications. However, few studies have integrated enhanced photothermal therapy, effective chemotherapy, and diagnostic imaging in a single nanoplatform. Here, unique Prussian blue@polyacrylic acid/Au aggregate JNPs (PB@PAA/Au‐A JNPs) are prepared by a facile and mild method. The exposed surfaces in the JNPs maintain and utilize the original photothermal properties of the PB and Au domains. A heterostructure also adds the functionality of drug loading, which cannot be realized in a common core–shell structure. Notably, the coupling effect of two distinct PB and Au‐A domains leads to a superior photothermal conversion efficiency (η) of 49.4%, which is 9.9% higher than that of PB NPs. Synthesized doxorubicin‐loaded PB@PAA/Au‐A JNPs (DOX‐loaded PB@PAA/Au‐A JNPs) can be applied to computed tomography imaging‐guided chemotherapy and enhanced photothermal therapy, collectively promoting tumor inhibition.
Massive Hemorrhage Protocol Application and Teamwork Skills
Authors: Pettersen Géraldine , Gauvin France , Robitaille Nancy , Sansregret Andrée , Lesage Sandra , Levy Arielle 
Published: July 2020

AbstractObjectiveMassive hemorrhages (MHs) are rare but serious complications of pediatric trauma and obstetric cases. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of interprofessional simulation to improve adherence to a MH protocol (MHP), teamwork skills and confidence levels during a hemorrhagic crisis situation.MethodsThis was a pre‐post experimental study conducted at a tertiary care mother–child simulation center. Pediatric emergency and obstetric teams were submitted to simulated trauma and postpartum MH scenarios. Training consisted of two case scenarios followed by debriefing sessions and a lecture on the MHP. The primary outcome was adherence to MHP processes (checklist) measured prior to and 2 weeks following training sessions. Other outcomes were the measure of teamwork skills (Mayo High Performance Teamwork Scale) and confidence of the participants.ResultsSixty‐two health care professionals were involved in eight interprofessional teams. Mean scores for adherence to the MHP improved from 19.1 in the pretraining phase to 25.8 in the posttraining phase (difference of 6.7; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 4.4 to 8.9). Mean scores pertaining to teamwork skills also improved significantly between pre‐ and posttraining phases (difference = 3.9; 95% CI = 1.5 to 6.4). Confidence questionnaires showed significant improvements in the posttraining phase (difference = 6.9; 95% CI = 5.3 to 8.3).ConclusionsTargeted training involving simulation and protocol review improved participant adherence to MHP processes and teamwork skills. Confidence levels improved across all disciplines.
Superabsorbent polymer characteristics, properties, and applications
Authors: Ostrand Megan S. , DeSutter Thomas M. , Daigh Aaron L. M. , Limb Ryan F. , Steele Dean D. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractSuperabsorbent polymers (SAPs) are materials that can absorb significant amounts of water relative to their mass. The nature and properties of SAPs make them a widely utilized material across many disciplines. A systematic review was conducted to examine the use of SAPs within agriculture and environmental science. The method of application, rate, and the subsequent impact on soil properties were determined. Superabsorbent polymers can be used to improve and prolong soil water holding capacity, decrease drought stress, and increase time between irrigation events. There are results indicating SAPs can reduce compaction. Yield and plant growth characteristics were improved for all but one of the reviewed studies. While SAPs show potential as a tool, their economic feasibility on large‐scale and long‐term projects should be evaluated.