bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Infrastructure as Code als Maßnahme zur Cloud Automatisierung – Hilfestellung zur Auswahl des richtigen Werkzeugs
Authors: Özel Abdullah , Pautz Tobias , Schmidt Nikolaus 
Published: October 2020

ZusammenfassungEs stehen mittlerweile mehrere IaC-Tools zur Verfügung, um die Bereitstellung und Konfiguration der Cloud-Infrastruktur zu automatisieren. Mit der Fülle an Auswahlmöglichkeiten gestaltet sich der Auswahlprozess für das geeignete IaC-Tool zunehmend schwieriger. Zusätzlich mangelt es an einer Entscheidungshilfe für den Auswahlprozess des geeigneten IaC-Tools. Wir glauben, dass eine Entscheidungshilfe für den Auswahlprozess des IaC-Tools dazu beitragen kann, bei der Cloud Migration von Anwendungen einen besseren Service zu bieten. Daher zielt diese Forschungsarbeit darauf ab, den Auswahlprozess zu unterstützen, indem eine Hilfestellung bei der Auswahl des richtigen IaC-Tools gegeben wird.
STRATEGI COPING: SISTEMATIK REVIU PADA KORBAN FACE-TO-FACE BULLYING DAN CYBERBULLYING
Authors: Darmayanti Kusumasari Kartika Hima , Kurniawati Farida 
Published: October 2020

Angka korban bullying di Indonesia mengalami kenaikan. Korban mempunyai reaksi emosi yang berbeda, yang mana tergantung pada strategi coping yang digunakan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sistematik reviu pada strategi coping korban face-to-face bullying dan cyberbullying dari pelajar sekolah dasar, sekolah menengah pertama, sekolah menengah atas, dan mahasiswa. Untuk melakukan sistematik reviu, 35 penelitian disaring dari tujuh database elektronik, meliputi: Taylor & Francis Online, Sage Journal, Science Direct, Springer Link, ProQuest, cyberpsychology.eu, dan Wiley Online Library. Pada sistematik reviu ini, terdapat 15 penelitian yang tersisa yang dikategorikan berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan dan strategi coping pada korban face-to-face bullying, face-to-face bullying dan cyberbullying, dan cyberbullying. Secara umum, strategi coping yang digunakan yakni problem-focused coping dan emotion-focused coping. Perbedaan terdapat pada penerapan problem-focused coping; bagaimana korban menghindari pelaku bullying, apakah dalam konteks interaksi langsung atau menggunaka media elektronik. Penelitian selanjutnya hendaknya fokus pada pemilahan strategi coping yang adaptif sehingga para praktisi bisa menerapkan intervensi strategi copingguna meningkatkan kesehatan mental.
Władca idealny i tyran w myśli politycznej średniowiecza
Authors: Nikodem Jarosław 
Published: October 2020

Autor w skróconej formie prezentuje elementy średniowiecznej doktryny politycznej poświęconej spostrzeżeniom na temat władcy doskonałego/idealnego oraz władzy tyrańskiej i monarchy tyrana. Interesuje go, w jaki sposób definiowano istotę władzy monarszej, jakie wymagania stawiano królom oraz które z tych wymagań miały określać władcę idealnego. W dalszej części rozważań autor prezentuje opinie pisarzy politycznych o istocie władzy tyrańskiej, jednocześnie uwypuklając ewolucję poglądów, która swe apogeum znalazła w XV w. Wówczas stwierdzono, że tyranem przestawał być władca, natomiast stawał się nim królewski przeciwnik. Dwie kolejne przeanalizowane kwestie dotyczą stosunku poddanych do władzy tyrana oraz dyskutowanej dopuszczalności tyranobójstwa.
Generał „Iwanow” – ostatni stalinowiec – o Polsce
Authors: Lityński Adam 
Published: October 2020

Najpierw (2016) ukazała się wersja rosyjska książki. Obecnie tłumaczenie polskie: Tajemnice walizki generała Sierowa. Dzienniki pierwszego szefa KGB. 1939-1963. (Red. Aleksandr Hinsztejn, tłum. A. Janowski, J. Cichocki, wyd. REA-SJ sp. z o.o., Konstancin-Jeziorna 2019). Są to prowadzone na bieżąco przez niemal ćwierć wieku zapiski-pamiętniki szefa sowieckiej bezpieki, a później sowieckiego wywiadu wojskowego. Ogromny manuskrypt odkryty został po śmierci autora przez wnuczkę w schowku, podczas remontu domu. Jako jedyny w Związku Radzieckim Sierow był szefem zarówno „cywilnego” Komitetu Bezpieczeństwa Państwowego (KGB), jak i wojskowego Głównego Zarządu Wywiadu (GRU). Od chwili wybuchu drugiej wojny światowej aż do kryzysu kubańskiego w 1962 r. generał bezpieki Iwan Aleksandrowicz Sierow czynnie uczestniczył w absolutnie wszystkich najważniejszych wydarzeniach tych lat i to uczestniczył na najwyższym szczeblu decyzyjnym, pozostając w stałym kontakcie najpierw ze Stalinem, a później z Chruszczowem. W szczególności to Sierow przeprowadził zbrodniczą pacyfikację Polski. Karierę jego zakończyła afera superszpiega Olega Pieńkowskiego.Bogactwo prowadzonych na bieżąco dzienników Sierowa jest niebywałe, z pewnością będzie wykorzystywane w wielu pracach. Autor tych słów uważa, że jako źródło historyczne wartością swą pamiętniki Sierowa przewyższają rewelacyjne niegdyś Pawła Sudopłatowa Wspomnienia niewygodnego świadka. Sierow zdawał sobie sprawę, że uczestniczy w zbrodniach, wiarołomstwie, ale traktował to jako wykonywanie rozkazów – służenie Związkowi Radzieckiemu i partii komunistycznej w możliwie najskuteczniejszy sposób. Z uwagi na ogrom spraw, w tym miejscu autor przybliża jedynie sprawy polskie widziane oczami genialnego zbrodniarza.
Uchylanie się od obowiązku służby wojskowej w orzecznictwie Wojskowego Sądu Garnizonowego w Białymstoku w latach 1944–1945 na przykładzie wybranych spraw
Authors: Mudel Iwona 
Published: October 2020

Artykuł dotyczy orzecznictwa Wojskowego Sądu Garnizonowego w Białymstoku z lat 1944-1945 w stosunku do osób cywilnych uchylających się od obowiązku służby wojskowej. Analizie poddano dziewięć spraw sądowych, w których osoby pomimo ciążącego na nich obowiązku służby wojskowej, nie uczynili temu zadość, czym naruszyli przepisy artykułu 118 § 1 w związku z artykułem 117 § 1 i § 2 Kodeksu Karnego Wojska Polskiego z września 1944 roku. Oskarżeni na swoją obronę, jako przyczynę uchylania się od obowiązku służby wojskowej wskazywali głównie motywy rodzinne lub też konieczność pracy na gospodarstwie rolnym. Za popełnione przestępstwo przeciwko obowiązkowi wojskowemu byli skazywani przez Wojskowy Sąd Garnizonowy w Białymstoku na wieloletnie kary więzienia, kilka osób skierowano ponadto do oddziału karnego w którym mieli odbyć służbę wojskową.
Z dziejów seminariów warszawskich w dawnej diecezji poznańskiej. Biskupi oraz inni przedstawiciele znamienitych rodów doby staropolskiej w gronie wychowanków seminarium externum i seminarium internum Misjonarzy św. Wincentego à Paulo przy kościele Świętego Krzyża w Warszawie (1675/1676-1864/1865)
Authors: Prokop Krzysztof R. 
Published: October 2020

Until 1798 Warsaw remained in the diocese of Poznań despite taking over from Cracow numerous functions of a capital city in the 17th and 18th centuries (nominally it never became the capital of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth). During this time two seminaries ran by the Missionaries of St. Vincent de Paul functioned in Warsaw: Seminarium Internum and Seminarium Externum. They were founded in 1675-1676 and educated – especially the latter one – a large group of clergy who later held prominent positions in the structures of the Catholic Church on Polish-Lithuanian-Ruthenian soil. Among the seminary’s graduates were 66 future bishops (only eight of them underwent formation in Seminarium Internum), who were to minister as ordinaries or suffragans in a majority of dioceses then existing within the borders of the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (and also on the territory of historical Greater Poland). Both of the above mentioned theological institutes located in Warsaw continued to function for some decades after the collapse of the pre-partition Polish-Lithuanian state (by then already within the Warsaw diocese and from 1818 in the Warsaw archdiocese). Their existence came to an end in 1864 as a result of repressions by Russian administration after the collapse of the January Uprising. In this second period of the seminaries’ operation the number of alumni who later filled episcopal offices was markedly lower, the last one being the future Gniezno-Poznań metropolitan and cardinal, Mieczysław Ledóchowski, whose name stands out illustriously in the history of the Church in Greater Poland.
Reflection before action: Students’ perceptions of selected aspects of the language teaching profession
Authors: Michońska-Stadnik Anna 
Published: October 2020

The study explores trainee teachers’ opinions on selected aspects of the languageteaching profession. Reflecting on the reasons for becoming a teacher, on a language teacher’s professional qualities, and on the positive and negative aspects of the profession appears to be necessary at the starting point of professional training. A qualitative method was employed to collect the data. The students were asked to answer four survey questions pertaining to the issues mentioned above. Thirty-five undergraduate students completed the survey. Their answers were then analysed, which resulted in suggesting some procedures that could be implemented in the training programme. The findings revealed generally positive attitudes to the language teaching profession. However, some actions should be also taken to eliminate a few subjective theories that could negatively influence the students’ approach, such as the feeling of having power over learners, or controversial ways of dealing with discipline problems in the classroom. The study emphasised the role of reflection in the initial stages of teacher training
HISTORIA NAJNOWSZA - POMIĘDZY PEWNOŚCIĄ A ZWĄTPIENIEM?
Authors: ŁASZKIEWICZ Hubert 
Published: October 2020

The paper discuss the regulatory principles which might be included into discussion on the controversy over the uses and misuses of contemporary history in Poland. The main proposals are as follow. We need greater methodological awareness that sources we are using whilst describing and interpreting the history are not refl ecting the whole past (which is simply impossible). While observing divergent versions of reconstructed past one should notice that the most divergent matt ers are connected with ethics. Three levels of ethics and moral judgments are listed: professional ethic of historian (is he a judge or observer), ethics/moral judgments of the past we investigate, moral judgment about the past. However tempting, metaphorical use of language should be limited at least at this stage of controversy, for there are not a commonly agreed set of metaphors, thus their use might only complicate the exchange of opinions.
The success of Adi Nes’s "ctional photographic portraits: "gures of alterity and the utilization of memories in visual self-portraiture
Authors: Bettel Carrie 
Published: October 2020

Abstract. Bettel Carrie, The success of Adi Nes’s fictional photographic portraits: figures of alterity and the utilization of memories in visual self-portraiture. “Images” vol. XXV, no. 34. Poznań 2019. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. Pp. 45–55. ISSN 1731-450X. DOI 10.14746/i.2019.34.03.
This paper demonstrates the way an autobiographer shapes his/her identity in the creation of his/her narrative. The autobiographer’s struggle in his/her understanding of the self is sometimes evident in the work. This project focuses specifically on the work of Adi Nes, an Israeli photographer. His photographs demonstrate the ways in which he feels like an outsider in Israel, as both a member of the Sephardic community and a homosexual. His photographs are staged, and he uses figures of alterity by projecting himself into his images with the use of models, which may lead the viewer to question the referentiality, or truthfulness, of each image. While demonstrating his identity through personal experience and memories, his images are created in the context of a stratified society, demonstrating the power dynamics of the military and the different groups that reside within Israel. The paper draws on images from three series – “Boys” (2000), “Soldiers” (1994–2000) and “Prisoners” (2000).
Art as a laboratory – Guy Ben-Ary’s work
Authors: Szykowna Sylwia 
Published: October 2020

Szykowna Sylwia, Art as a laboratory – Guy Ben-Ary’s work. “Images” vol. XXV, no. 34. Poznań 2019. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. Pp. 115–124. ISSN 1731-450X. DOI 10.14746/i.2019.34.07.
The present paper deals with the work of an Israeli artist, Guy Ben-Ary. His work is a prime example of artistic practice in the field of bio art. Bio art provokes critical thinking about the place and role of people in today’s world. The main purpose of the article is to describe changes in contemporary artistic practices within the framework of art as a laboratory, the aim of which is to study reality.
Artysta jako nieświadomy neurobiolog. Filmoznawczo-neurokognitywistyczna analiza myśli Hugo Münsterberga i Lwa Kuleszowa
Authors: Przybysz Hanna 
Published: October 2020

Przybysz Hanna, Artysta jako nieświadomy neurobiolog. Filmoznawczo-neurokognitywistyczna analiza myśli Hugo Münsterberga i Lwa Kuleszowa [An artist treated as an unconscious neurobiologist in the context of cognitive film studies: Hugo Münsterberg and Lev Kuleshov]. “Images” vol. XXV, no. 34. Poznań 2019. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. Pp. 137–147. ISSN 1731-450X. DOI 10.14746/i.2019.34.08.
The history and theory of art have often shown, before the era of neurobiology, cognitive psychology and cognitive science, that great artists are unconscious neurobiologists, activating with their art the areas of the brain of recipients that cause aesthetic experience, and using in their works the principles of perception or optical illusions, unknown to ordinary mortals, and sometimes also to creators at the level of consciousness. The following considerations are intended to approximate and, to some extent, to rehabilitate and save film creators and theoreticians who are being forgotten, the ones who, long before the discoveries of the cognitive sciences, considered theoretically and carried out empirical experiments aimed at showing and explaining the mysteries of human perception and the influence of the film on the viewer. I will present the profiles of the two pioneers of pre-cognitive thought on the basis of film studies: Hugo Münsterberg and Lew Kuleszow. I will show that half a century before neuroscientific research, they dealt with the cognitive processes of human cognition. I will present the contemporary state of cognitive sciences to illustrate the pioneering and legitimacy of visions, intuitions and achievements of the above creators, who are underestimated and forgotten by time and the achievements of “cold” science, although neuroesthetics researchers who have been involved in the problem of perception of works of art and rehabilitation of the merits of the past in the area of neuroscience for some time cannot be denied their achievements. Ignoring their contribution and achievements in the science of cognition, especially as to this day they are continued in research laboratories, in my subjective opinion, equals the potential underestimation of Leonardo da Vinci’s contribution to medical science or Darwin’s to research emotions.
Modernizm a film autorski lat sześćdziesiątych w Chorwacji
Authors: Gilić Nikica 
Published: October 2020

Gilić Nikica, Modernizm a film autorski lat sześćdziesiątych w Chorwacji [Modernism and auteurial Cinema in Croatia in the 1960s]. “Images” vol. XXV, no. 34. Poznań 2019. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. Pp. 148–154. ISSN 1731–450X. DOI 10.14746/i.2019.34.09.
Croatian film of the 1960s is colored by the poetics of auteurial cinema which was already emerging in the previous decade, but dominated in the 1960s, both in the production of cinema (both fiction films and animation), but also in the reception of these films with independent and ambitious critics. The text discusses the production modes of the era in Croatia and Yugoslavia, as well as several aspects of the poetics of cinematic modernism (its history and the importance of innovation), with Branko Ivanda’s feature debut Gravity (Gravitacija), in which all sorts of stylistic experiments blend well with traditional motifs and cinematic procedures, anticipating Ivanda’s auteuristic oevure.
Neoserial, serial premium czy post soap opera? W poszukiwaniu wyznaczników dla seriali nowej generacji
Authors: Borowiecki Artur 
Published: October 2020

Borowiecki Artur, Neoserial, serial premium czy post soap opera? W poszukiwaniu wyznaczników dla seriali nowej generacji [Neo series, premium series or post soap opera? In looking for characteristics of the new generation TV series]. “Images” vol. XXV, no. 34. Poznań 2019. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. Pp. 163–171.ISSN 1731–450X. DOI 10.14746/i.2019.34.11.
Modern television series are a product of quality television and thus significantly differ from the models that have been deeply rooted in serial culture since the very beginning of the media’s existence. In the past, television formats were thematically subject to the requirements of television broadcast programming. They were characterized by five-act structures, with climaxes forced by television stations to occur before subsequent commercial breaks. At that time, the dominating category constituted series with an episodic structure closed within one episode. This resulted in the appearance of the currently widespread procedurals. Nonetheless, the three-act structure of sitcom plots dominates nowadays, in the post-network era. Another significant feature of the post soap is its narrative complexity (Mittell), which, in addition to formal procedures, often uses quotes, and autotematic references. The purpose of this article is to analyze the narrative complexity of new generation TV series, called “post soap”. A new genre of TV series has been examined through the examples of a popular show: Ślepnąc od świateł (2018).
Bułgarskie przekłady bajek Ezopa i ich rola w kształtowaniu odrodzonego społeczeństwa w XIX wieku
Authors: Walczak-Mikołajczakowa Mariola 
Published: October 2020

The article considers the Bulgarian translations of Aesop’s fairy tales done in the nineteenth century. Then they occupied an important place in the textbooks for the newly emerging secular schools. As a popular reading, they also played an important role in the discussion on normalization of the Bulgarian language.
An Approach to Characterize the Impact Absorption Performance of Construction Helmets in Top Impact
Authors: Pan Christopher S. , Wimer Bryan M. , Welcome Daniel E. , Wu John Z. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The helmets used by construction site workers are mainly designed for head protection when objects are dropped from heights. Construction helmets are also casually called “hard hats” in industries. Common construction helmets are mostly categorized as type 1 according to different standards. All type 1 helmets have to pass type 1 standard impact tests, which are top impact tests—the helmet is fixed and is impacted by a free falling impactor on the top crown of the helmet shell. The purpose of this study was to develop an approach that can determine the performance characterization of a helmet. A total of 31 drop impact tests using a representative type 1 helmet model were performed at drop heights from 0.30 to 2.23 m, which were estimated to result in impact speeds from 2.4 to 6.6 m/s. Based on our results, we identified a critical drop height that was used to evaluate the performance of helmets. The peak impact forces and peak accelerations varied nonproportionally with the drop height. When the drop height is less than the critical height, the peak force and peak acceleration increase gradually and slowly with increasing drop height. When the drop height is greater than the critical height, the peak force and peak acceleration increase steeply with even a slight increase in drop height. Based on the critical drop height, we proposed an approach to determine the safety margin of a helmet. The proposed approach would make it possible to determine the performance characteristics of a helmet and to estimate the safety margin afforded by the helmet, if the helmet first passes the existing standardized tests. The proposed test approach would provide supplementary information for consumers to make knowledgeable decisions when selecting construction helmets.
Differential Distribution of Ca2+Channel Subtypes at Retinofugal Synapses
Authors: Govindaiah Gubbi , Campbell Peter W. , Guido William 
Published: October 2020

AbstractRetinofugal synapses serve as models for understanding how sensory signals from the periphery are relayed to the brain. Past studies have focused primarily on understanding the postsynaptic glutamatergic receptor subtypes involved in signal transmission, but the mechanisms underlying glutamate release at presynaptic retinal terminals remains largely unknown. Here we explored how different calcium (Ca2+) channel subtypes regulate glutamatergic excitatory synaptic transmission in two principal retinorecipient targets, the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) and superior colliculus (SC) of the mouse. We used anin vitroslice preparation to record the synaptic responses of dLGN and SC neurons evoked by the electrical stimulation of optic tract (OT) fibers before and during the application of selective Ca2+channel blockers. We found that synaptic responses to paired or repetitive OT stimulation were highly sensitive to extracellular levels of Ca2+and to selective antagonists of voltage gated Ca2+channels, indicating that these channels regulate the presynaptic release of glutamate at retinal synapses in both dLGN and SC. Bath application of selective Ca2+channel blockers revealed that P/Q-type Ca2+channels primarily operate to regulate glutamate release at retinal synapses in dLGN, while N-type Ca2+channels dominate release in the SC.
Conventional thyroidectomy vs thyroid thermal ablation on postoperative quality of life and satisfaction for patients with benign thyroid nodules
Authors: Jin Hao , Lin Weidong , Lu Ligong , Cui Min 
Published: October 2020

Objective
The complications and treatment effects of conventional thyroidectomy and thyroid thermal ablation should be compared in order to identify the best intervention for patients with benign thyroid nodules.

Methods
Patients (18–50 years old) who had benign thyroid nodules and were eligible for both thyroidectomy and thyroid thermal ablation were randomly allocated (1:1) to either conventional thyroidectomy group or thyroid thermal ablation group. Patients’ satisfaction and condition-specific quality of life were measured with the Thyroid-Specific Quality-of-Life Questionnaire Scale (QoL) at the 15th post-randomization month and were set as the co-primary outcome.

Results
A total of 450 patients were enrolled and randomized (225 patients in each group). At the 15th month after randomization, more patients in the thyroid thermal ablation group were satisfied with the treatment effects compared to those in the conventional thyroidectomy group. More patients in the thyroid thermal ablation group have a QoL score of 410 (QOL scores ranges from 0 to 410) than patients in conventional thyroidectomy. Eight (4%) of the 209 patients in conventional thyroidectomy group and 6 (3%) of the 208 patients in thyroid thermal ablation group had at least one severe postoperative complication. The time to achieve volume reduction was longer in the thermal ablation group.

Conclusion
Thyroid thermal ablation is superior to conventional thyroidectomy in terms of patients satisfaction, post-operative quality of life, and shorter hospital stay but takes longer to achieve BTNs volume reduction. The complication rates between the two groups were similar.