bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TEACHING SPEAKING USING SHAKE CHOPSTICKS GAME
Authors: Hartini Ayu , Tripuspita Wulan 
Published: November 2019

This study was conducted to improve speaking skill of the first grade at SMP N 1 Pangkalan. The game was proposed in the teaching of speaking, because that is attracting and interesting, especially for students' speaking skill. The improvement of the students' score can be seen in the increased of the students' speaking from the preliminary study (pre-test) and the score after the implementation (post-test) of the teaching speaking using shake chopsticks game. This research used a pre-experiment method by using one group pre-test and post-test design. The subject of this research were VII students of SMP N 1 Pangkalan of the 2017/2018 academic years. The finding showed that the students' score of speaking increased after being taught by using shake chopsticks game. This indicates that the use of shake chopsticks game is effective in improving students’ speaking ability. Keywords: Speaking skill, game, shake chopticks game
DEIXIS IN THE SPIDERWICK CHRONICLES MOVIE SCRIPT
Authors: Ardeatika Mira , Setiawan Melyy Nurmala 
Published: November 2019

Pragmatics is the study of the relationship between language and context that forms the basis of determining understanding of utterance. This study was entitled “An Analysis of deixis in The spider wick chronicles script”. The problems of this study were what types of deixis are used in the spider wick chronicles script, and what is the dominant deixis used in The Spider wick Chronicles movie script. The objectives of this study were to find the types of deixis and to find the dominant of deixis in The spider wick Chronicles movie script. This study was purposed to find out the types and the dominant of deixis are used in The spider wick chronicles script. The script was get from internet. This study applied descriptive qualitative method. The following steps, it applied was the first, this study looked for the movie, the second, this study watched the movie, then, looked for the movie script of the movie “The spider wick chronicles”, the fourth, this study identified the sentence of the movie script based on four types of deixis. From the analysis, it is found that there are four types : personal deixis, time deixis, place deixis, and discourse deixis. Keywords: Pragmatic, deixis, the spider wick chronicles script.
MORPHOLOGICAL SUFFIXES IN THE ARTICLE OF THE JAKARTA POST ONLINE NEWSPAPER
Authors: Nurtiddini Dina , Soraya Laila 
Published: November 2019

This study was designed in the form of descriptive qualitative research with the aim at describing the most frequently used suffix in the article entitled “British Company to Invest $200m in West Java waste-to-fuel Plants” from online newspaper The Jakarta Post that published on 4th of March 2019. Documentation is the techniques of data collecting used in this study by reading, analyzing the text, gathering, and counting the suffixes used. The result showed that there are 83 data of suffixes found with 62 data are inflectional suffixes consist of 37% suffix –s (31 data), 18% suffix –ed (15 data), 18% suffix –ing (15 data), and 1% suffix –er (1 data). The rest of 21 data found are derivational suffixes, consist of 1% suffix –able, –ant, –ate, –ation, –ition, –in, –or, –ship, and –ty with each suffix consist of 1 data. The other forms of derivational suffixes found are 5% suffix –ion (4 data), 5% suffix –ly (4 data), 3% suffix –ment (2 data), and 3% suffix –y (2 data). Thus, the writers concluded that inflectional suffixes with the form of suffix –s is the most frequently used suffix in the article.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL THROUGH PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PBL)
Authors: Simbolon Desi Ratna Sari , Haryudin Acep , Efransyah Efransyah 
Published: November 2019

Project Based- Learning (PBL) is one of teaching technique where the students work in group project and it is required students for designing, planning, and carrying out an extended project that produces a publicly- exhibited output such as a product, publication, or presentation. This research used Classrom Action Research as the research method. The sample of this research were 30 students of the tenth grade, Tehnik Instalasi Tenaga Listrik of SMK PGRI 3 CIMAHI. The students assessed by using speaking rubric by Brown 2004. The data were calculated by using SPSS. As the result, the technique can improve the students speaking skill. It is concluded based on data analyzed. In the first cycle, the students categorized as the poor and low English speaking while the second and the third cycle, the students showed a significant achievement and categorized in good average. This technique can be the affective technique that can be used by the teachers who want to improve students’ speaking skill. Keywords: Speaking, Students’ Difficulties, PBL
Correlational Study Between the Improvement of Reading Achievement and Student’ Speaking Skill at The First Grade of SMAN 1 Rawamerta Karawang
Authors: Aprilia Neneng Rahayu , Lukita Melly Lesvia 
Published: November 2019

The objectives of this research entitled correlational study between the improvement of reading achievement and their students speaking skill are to investigate the students reading achievement and to analyze the correlation between students reading score and their speaking ability. The method used in this research is correlational method. The population of this research was SMAN 1 Rawamerta Karawang and the sample of this research was the first grade students of SMAN 1 Rawamerta Karawang. The results of this research showed that speaking coefficient regression is Y=4.028 + 0.898X. The conclusion of this research there is high correlation between reading and speaking equal to 0.978 (perfect correlation).
Steroid Metabolomic Signature of Insulin Resistance in Childhood Obesity
Authors: Gawlik Aneta M. , Shmoish Michael , Hartmann Michaela F. , Wudy Stefan A. , Hochberg Ze’ev 
Published: November 2019

OBJECTIVE
On the basis of urinary steroidal gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), we previously defined a novel concept of a disease-specific “steroid metabolomic signature” and reclassified childhood obesity into five groups with distinctive signatures. The objective of the current study was to delineate the steroidal signature of insulin resistance (IR) in obese children.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Urinary samples of 87 children (44 girls) aged 8.5–17.9 years with obesity (BMI &gt;97th percentile) were quantified for 31 steroid metabolites by GC-MS. Defined as HOMA-IR &gt;95th percentile and fasting glucose-to-insulin ratio &gt;0.3, IR was diagnosed in 20 (of 87 [23%]) of the examined patients. The steroidal fingerprints of subjects with IR were compared with those of obese children without IR (non-IR). The steroidal signature of IR was created from the product of IR − non-IR for each of the 31 steroids.

RESULTS
IR and non-IR groups of children had comparable mean age (13.7 ± 1.9 and 14.6 ± 2.4 years, respectively) and z score BMI (2.7 ± 0.5 and 2.7 ± 0.5, respectively). The steroidal signature of IR was characterized by high adrenal androgens, glucocorticoids, and mineralocorticoid metabolites; higher 5α-reductase (An/Et) (P = 0.007) and 21-hydroxylase [(THE + THF + αTHF)/PT] activity (P = 0.006); and lower 11βHSD1 [(THF + αTHF)/THE] activity (P = 0.012).

CONCLUSIONS
The steroidal metabolomic signature of IR in obese children is characterized by enhanced secretion of steroids from all three adrenal pathways. As only the fasciculata and reticularis are stimulated by ACTH, these findings suggest that IR directly affects the adrenals. We suggest a vicious cycle model, whereby glucocorticoids induce IR, which could further stimulate steroidogenesis, even directly. We do not know whether obese children with IR and the new signature may benefit from amelioration of their hyperadrenalism.
The Examination on Communication and Dissenting Disputes in Different Nationalities' Students
Authors: BATUR Zekerya , BAŞAR Murat , ŞENER Nurcan , UYGUN Kamil 
Published: November 2019

People sometimes use words and
sometimes body language to invert interaction to communication. Especially, the
use of body language has an important place for effective communication since
cultural features come in to play in the use of body language. With the
introduction of cultural features, the dimension of effective communication can
change. The aim of this study is to examine
the understanding of communicating and resolving conflicts among students of
different nationalities. The study was qualitative and content analysis was
used in studying collected data. The study group consist of 5 students from
Turkey, 4 students from Azerbaijan, 5students from Turkmenistan, 5 students
from Mali, 5 students from Somalia, 4 students from France, 5 students from
Guinea, total of 33 students who continue their education in undergraduate
programs in Turkey. The data of the study was collected by structured interview
technique. The students were interviewed at different times, and the answers
that they gave to the questions were noted. Then the answers given to each
question were tabulated and the students were coded according to the countries.
The collected data were subjected to content analysis. In the result of the
study, students' understanding of communication and conflict resolution seemed
to be similar at some points and at some points differentiated. According to
the results, the first communication in effective communication is family and
friends. It was seen that family, friends and experts are consulted
respectively in order to solve the conflict in effective communication.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PEMBELAJARAN PHBS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN TENTANG PHBS DAN KEAKTIFAN SEBAGAI ANGGOTA TANGGAP BOCAH DI KECAMATAN SLEMAN
Authors: Prasetyawati Naris Dyah , Sudaryanto Sigid , Sya’diyah Sarifah 
Published: November 2019

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan modul dan meningkatkan pemahaman serta keaktifan anak sebagai anggota Tanggap Bocah (TABO) di Kecamatan Sleman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development). Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu dan menguji keefektifan produk tersebut. Produk yang akan dihasilkan pada penelitian ini yaitu modul PHBS. Desain penelitian lanjutan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu pre test post pest with control group design. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak-anak anggota TABO dengan jumlah 30 orang per kelompok. Dalam penelitian ini akan dibagi dalam dua kelompok, yaitu Kelompok A dan B. Penelitian ini mengambil lokasi di Desa Pandowoharjo Kecamatan Sleman. Hasil dan Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini, yaitu Modul PHBS ini termasuk kategori sangat layak dengan nilai rata-rata 3, 36; Ada pengaruh pemberian modul PHBS terhadap tingkat pemahaman anggota TABO dengan sig α 0,000 dimana sebanyak 43% responden mengalami kenaikan tingkat pemahaman; Ada pengaruh pemberian modul PHBS terhadap tingkat keaktifan anggota TABO dengan sig α 0,000 dimana sebanyak 60% responden mengalami kenaikan tingkat keaktifan. Kata Kunci: modul pembelajaran, PHBS, keaktifan, anggota tanggap bocah Abstract: The purpose of this research is to produce a module and increase the understanding and activeness of children as members of the Boy Response (TABO) in Sleman District. This type of research is research and development (research and development). The research method used in this study to produce certain products and test the effectiveness of these products. The product that will be produced in this research is the PHBS module. The advanced research design used in this study was the pre test post pest with control group design. The subjects in this study were children of TABO members with a total of 30 people per group. In this study, it will be divided into two groups, namely Groups A and B. This study took place in Pandowoharjo Village, Sleman District. Results and Conclusions in this study, namely the PHBS Module is included in the very feasible category with an average value of 3, 36; There is an influence of giving PHBS module to the level of understanding of TABO members with sig α 0,000 where as many as 43% of respondents experienced an increase in the level of understanding; There is an effect of giving PHBS module to the level of activeness of TABO members with sig α 0,000 where as many as 60% of respondents experienced an increase in the level of activity. Keywords: learning module, PHBS, activeness, child response members
La evaluación en ciencia y tecnología en Argentina. Estado de situación y propuestas
Authors: Cátedra Libre Ciencia, Política y Sociedad  
Published: November 2019

La evaluación es parte fundamental de la política científica y tecnológica de un país y, dado su carácter performativo, es una herramienta que permite introducir cambios en el sector. En este trabajo presentamos una crítica al paradigma hegemónico de evaluación por productos, basado fundamentalmente en indicadores cuantitativos de papers y patentes. Con este marco discutimos las principales problemáticas de la evaluación de la ciencia y la tecnología en Argentina. Entre ellas: el sesgo excesivo hacia lo cuantitativo; el anonimato y la falta de transparencia; la primacía de la evaluación ex ante y realizada exclusivamente por pares; la falta de coherencia con políticas y planes, y el solapamiento de sistemas de evaluación. Finalmente presentamos una serie de propuestas para mejorar los procesos de evaluación en el país, destacando la necesidad de alcanzar una consistencia con las políticas de Estado y con un Plan Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología, y de incluir a los actores extra-académicos en la evaluación de la actividad científica-tecnológica.
The Bondage and Subsequent Agency of Violet in Toni Morrison’s Jazz
Authors: Marotta Melanie Anne 
Published: November 2019

In Jazz Toni Morrison’s character, Violet Trace, has difficulty adapting to her life in Harlem (the City) after she moves north from the south. The examination is as follows: the influence of the city on the female community and both entities onto Violet permit her to transform her identity, therefore having three specific stages. themselves.Violet experiences a transformation in her identity and her environment, particularly the City, aids in her changes. The first stage of Violet’s life occurs in the South, during her journey to Harlem, and subsequently to the death of Dorcas Manfred, her husband’s lover. Violet is influenced by Joe, True Belle, who is her grandmother, and the City during this period. Here, Violet’s identity gives way to Joe’s projection of masculinity, to the desires of True Belle, who repeatedly relives her past caring for Golden Gray, and to the accelerated pace of the City. In her second life, the next stage of identity transformation, Violet meets Alice Manfred, Dorcas’s aunt, who subsequently aids Violet in finding and releasing her pain and reforming her identity. Violet’s third life occurs under the influence of Felice, Dorcas’s friend. Once the duo meets, Violet is able to release Dorcas and to pass on her knowledge to Felice regarding stagnation. It is these women, Alice and Dorcas, who become Violet’s community and who aid Violet’s transformation of her identity.
Neo Boys
Authors: Sander Daniel 
Published: November 2019

This paper considers William S. Burroughs’s nonfictional long-form essay The Electronic Revolution (1970) and contemporaneous fictional novel The Wild Boys: A Book of the Dead (1971) alongside some moments from the early work of Patti Smith, including her time with the Patti Smith Group and their four albums together between 1975 and 1979. I align Burroughs’s concepts of the word virus and wild boy – concepts subsequently taken up by Smith – with the three luxuries of nature identified by intellectual Georges Bataille in his theorization of general, or solar, economy. The parasitic and proliferative appearance of Burroughs’s writing and Smith’s performances – artworks that resemble electronic spam and speaking in tongues – bear some resemblance to the alien duplicates in Invasion of the Body Snatchers insofar as these artists waste their textual and physical bodies from within, thereby working against the sociolinguistic logic of identity.
“A Meat Locker in Hebron”: Meat Eating, Occupation, and Cruelty in To the End of the Land
Authors: Kreuter Aaron 
Published: November 2019

In this paper, I explore the connections between meat-eating, cruelty, and the Israeli/Palestinian crisis in Israeli author David Grossman's 2008 novel To the End of the Land (translated from the Hebrew in 2010 by Jessica Cohen). Using the radical vegetarian-feminist theories of Carol J. Adams, I argue that in the novel, Grossman reveals how the Israeli nation-state's treatment of the occupied Palestinian people is part and parcel of the same ideological construct that allows its citizens to consume the flesh of dead animals; if a nation can eat meat, it can dehumanize and oppress its unwanted others. In particular, I look at a pivotal moment in the novel, where the protagonist Ora's son's military unit leaves an elderly Palestinian man chained up and suffering in a Hebron meat locker; I locate this event as the most important physical space in a novel preoccupied with space, land, and physicality. I also look at another example of a Jewish author grappling with the cruelty of eating meat, the Yiddish writer Isaac Bashevis Singer's short story "The Slaughterer." Finally, I interrogate the idea, put forward by Todd Hasak-Lowy, that Grossman is less concerned with the sufferings of the Palestinian people than he is the sufferings of the stoic Israeli, forced to make compromising moral choices.
A importância dos profissionais da saúde bucal no programa Consultório na Rua: Revisão Narrativa
Authors: Alves Maria Isabel de Mendonça , Vitorino Gabriel Lobo Gomes , Liberato Thaysa Priscilla Lacerda 
Published: November 2019

Objetivo: Descrever a importância dos profissionais da saúde bucal no programa Consultório na Rua. Revisão de literatura: Os moradores de rua encontram-se em situação de extrema vulnerabilidade. A violência é comumente observada no cotidiano dessas pessoas. Muitos relatam atitudes como a discriminação e negação de direitos, por parte da polícia e outras instituições públicas. A pesquisa nacional sobre a população em situação de rua, foi realizada em 71 cidades, e contou com a avaliação de 31922 pessoas adultas em vivendo nessa condição. Foi verificado que a principal circunstância que leva a essa situação foi o consumo abusivo de drogas. Nesse contexto, o governo brasileiro implementou o programa Consultório na Rua, que visa atender especificamente esses pacientes. A odontologia conseguiu ganhar espaço e se inseriu no quadro de atendimentos do programa Consultórios na Rua. Considerações finais: O trabalho dos profissionais da saúde bucal no programa é o de gerar uma maior acessibilidade da odontologia a esse público-alvo.
Pengaruh Pemberian Minuman Kombinasi Sari Kurma (Phoenix dactylifera) dan Garam NaCl terhadap Tekanan Darah dan Lama Periode Pemulihan Denyut Nadi pada Atlet Sepak Bola
Authors: Maulana Efrilia , Wahyuningsih Siti , Putriningtyas Natalia Desy 
Published: November 2019

The athlete's achievement is related to the athlete's performance in a match. The performance can be seen in blood pressure and pulse. The administration of carbohydrateelectrolyte drinks influenced blood pressure and pulse. Drinks combination of sari dates and NaCl contain carbohydrates and electrolytes which helps to improve the performanceof athletes by delaying fatigue. This research to determine the effect of combination palm juice extracts and NaCl on blood pressure and the period of recovery of the pulse of a soccer athlete. The quasi-experimental cross over study was completed. This research was carried out in the Wates square. Subjects in this study were Hizbul Wathan Wates Football School(SSB) athletes. The subjects received one experimental used 300 ml combination drink of palm juice and NaCl or control drink, namely sugar water after a washout period of six days. Blood pressure measurements were carried out fifteen minutes before exercise and fifteen minutes after exercise, while pulse measurements were carried out fifteen minutesbefore exercise and five minutes, ten minutes, fifteen minutes after exercise. The statistical test used was Shapiro Wilk, Paired t-test and Independent T-test. The results of statistical analysis showed that there was no significant effect on the combination of dates, and NaCl combined with systole and diastolic blood pressure (p> 0.05), and there was a significant effect on the combination of dates palm juice and NaCl on pulse recovery five minutes, ten minutes and fifteen minutes after exercise (p <0.05). There was no significant effect on the combination of date palm juice and NaCl on blood pressure, and there was a significant effect on the combination of dates and NaCl combination drinks on the recovery of pulsefive minutes, ten minutes and fifteen minutes after exercise. Keywords: Dates, NaCl, Soccer, Blood Pressure, Pulse
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Perawat di RS PK Muhammadiyah Bantul
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni , Pramuntadi Andri 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK
Komitmen organisasi merupakan komponen penting dalam keberhasilan kinerja organisasi, karena unsur pendorong bagi seseorang untuk melakukan pekerjaan sendiri maupun kelompok. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja perawat di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Jumlah Sampel penelitian adalah perawat bagian rawat inap di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul sebanyak 150 orang, yang dipilih menggunakan metode survey. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner terkait variabel komitmen organisasi dan kinerja perawat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan positif antara iklim organisasi dengan komitmen profesi (p= 0,001, r= 0,326), sehingga hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa iklim organisasi dapat berpengaruh terhadap perilaku individu yang berdampak terhadap komitmen profesinya. Ada pengaruh positif variabel komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja perawat di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul, koefisien determinansi (r =0,1063). Dengan demikian hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin positif iklim organisasi maka semakin tinggi komitmen profesi, begitu juga apabila semakin negatif iklim organisasi maka semakin rendah pula komitmen profesi.

Kata kunci: Komitmen organisasi, Kinerja, Perawat
Turismo cultura: roteiros arquitetônicos como patrimônio cultural
Authors: Martins Paulo Edi Rivero 
Published: November 2019

O presente artigo trata da elaboração de roteiros arquitetônicos a partir de obras de relevância e espaços públicos de Porto Alegre. Conhecer seu Patrimônio Cultural, para conhecimento, divulgação e preservação é o objetivo a ser atingido.
A falta de uma política integrada da cidade possibilita crescente desqualificação dos espaços públicos com ocupação de comercio ambulante que polui e dificulta a mobilidade da população. Ações promovidas pelo poder público, entidades civis e iniciativas próprias, devem sensibilizar os cidadãos para a importância da conservação e divulgação de locais e edificações importantes, como patrimônio a serem utilizados como atrativos turísticos, culturais e de entretenimento.
Exemplos em países desenvolvidos, de apreço a seu patrimônio são fonte de conhecimento e ganho financeiro conseguindo transformar áreas em polos culturais, incentivando a economia por meio do incremento do turismo cultural e geração de empregos. O turismo cultural pode ser praticado através de roteiros arquitetônicos com critérios que contemplem valores artísticos, utilitários e históricos. Assim se estará contribuindo com a memoria e identidade urbanas, fazendo de Porto Alegre uma cidade rica e consciente do valor do seu passado.