bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Computed Tomography Angiography-Based Evaluation of Anatomical Variations of the Celiac ‎Trunk and Renal Arteries
Authors: Besharat Sara , Safe Parima , Karrabi Husain , Malekpour Alamdari Nasser 
Published: October 2020

Background: The abdominal aorta and its main branches, such as the celiac trunk and the renal arteries are manipulated during various radiologic, surgical, and oncologic procedures. This study aimed at evaluating the anatomical pattern of these vessels to assist surgeons and radiologists reduce the risk of intra- as well as postoperative complications.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of 536 Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) studies of living potential kidney donors was conducted from January 2012 to December 2018.
Results: The anatomical variations of the celiac trunk was found in 9.5% of the cases. Among these cases, the most frequent variation was the Left Gastric Artery (LGA) as the first branch of the celiac trunk (80.4% of the cases). Gender was not overall significantly associated with the variations of the celiac trunk (P=0.670); however, there was a significant correlation between male gender and the most prevalent form of the celiac trunk variation (P=0.004). Variations of the renal artery occurred in 22.94% of the cases, with the left accessory renal artery being the most common variant (28.45% of the cases). Gender and the involved side (right/left) were not significantly related to the renal artery variations (P=1.000 & P=0.546, respectively). No concomitant variation of the celiac trunk and the renal artery was detected in our study.
Conclusion: The anatomical variations of the celiac trunk and the renal arteries occur commonly; thus, the branching pattern of these arteries should be assessed prior to any procedure concerning them.
Total Gastric Necrosis as a Presentation of Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning: A Case Report
Authors: Mohammadi Tofigh‎ Arash , Zebarjadi Bagherpour‎ Javad , Nikraftar Parham 
Published: October 2020

Background: Rice pill poisoning is among the most frequent causes of death among prisoners. Despite advances in the treatment of this poisoning, its mortality rate remains high. The symptoms of Aluminum Phosphide (AlP) poisoning are varied and progressive. One of the essential foundations of diagnosis is based on the history of swallowing the pill by the patient or their companions.
Case report: A 20-year-old woman with generalized abdominal pain and a diagnosis of peritonitis was operated. The operative finding was total gastric necrosis. After the operation, the patient's husband claimed that she had consumed some rice pills, intending to commit suicide. Despite all efforts, she remained in persistent septic shock and multi-organ failure and passed away after surgery.
Conclusion: Total gastric necrosis could be among the lethal complications of rice tablet (AlP) poisoning.
EDUKASI PEMANFAATAN REMPAH SEBAGAI BAHAN DASAR PEMBUATAN INFUSED WATER UNTUK DETOKSIFIKASI TUBUH
Authors: Oktariani Oktariani , Febliza Asyti , Septriyanti Indica , Anisah Nur 
Published: October 2020

Kekurangan air dalam tubuh manusia dapat menyebabkan dehidrasi dan terganggunya fungsi organ tubuh manusia. Air minum yang dapat dikonsumsi harus memenuhi tiga persyaratan yaitu persyaratan biologis, fisika dan kimiawi sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Air putih yang biasa dikonsumsi masyarakat tidak berasa dan berwarna sehingga terkadang membuat sebagian masyarakat enggan mengkonsumsinya.. Belakangan ini muncul alternatif minuman berasa yang sehat selain jus buah yaitu infused water. Namun, ketika tim pengabdian melakukan wawancara terhadap beberapa masyarakat mitra, banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui tentang infused water, bahan dasar, proses pembuatan dan manfaat pentingnya. Oleh sebab itu, penulis menganggap perlu adanya suatu kegiatan pengabdian dalam bentuk “Edukasi Pemanfaatan Rempah Sebagai Bahan Dasar Pembuatan Infused Water Untuk Detoksifikasi Tubuh”. Adapun tujuan diadakannya kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan rempah sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan infused water untuk detoksifikasi tubuh sekaligus sebagai alternatif air minum sehat.Berdasarkan sosialisasi yang sudah dilakukan, terlihat bahwa masyarakat sangat antusias dan mengharapkan kegiatan seperti ini terus dilakukan.
KONSEP ISLAM YANG MENDASARI PEMBENTUKAN DESA DESA DI PEGUNUNGAN DIENG
Authors: Hermanto Heri , Hendriani Adinda Septi 
Published: October 2020

Rumah vernakular menarik untuk diteliti termasuk dari kinerja Keberadaan gua-gua kuno di Dieng, menunjukkan aktivitas peribadatan telah berlangsung lama sebelum masuknya pengaruh Hindu dan Budha (Rahardjo, 2002:175). Penyebaran Islam di Wonosobo dan sekitarnya, diperkirakan bermula di Dataran Tinggi Dieng pada jaman Raden Patah (1478-1513). (Babad Kedu). Desa Kreo Kecamatan Kejajar adalah merupakan desa tertua di Pegunungan Dieng. Bermula dari satu desa kemudian tumbuh beberapa desa di sekitarnya, selanjutnya meluas lebih jauh sampai desa-desa yang lebih jauh letaknya. Seperti yang disampaikan oleh Nastiti (1995), bahwa konsep permukiman Jawa Kuno dilandasi oleh konsep kerukunan yang dibangun oleh kekerabatan. Sehingga patut diduga bahwa terbentuknya desa-desa di Pegunungan Dieng dibangun oleh nilai-nilai ajaran Islam. Penelitian ini berusaha untuk menggali tentang konsep kekerabatan yang didalamnya terkandung nilai-nilai Islam dengan metode fenomenologi. Dari analisa ditemukan bahwa sistem kekerabatan yang didalamnya terkandung konsep nyepetno laku dan konsep brayan menjadi landasan masyarakat Dieng didalam membangun permukimannya.
The vernacular house is interesting to study, including the performance of the existence of ancient caves in Dieng, showing worship activities had taken place long before the entry of Hindu and Buddhist influences (Rahardjo, 2002: 175). The spread of Islam in Wonosobo and its surroundings, is estimated to begin in the Dieng Plateau in the days of Raden Patah (1478-1513). (Babad Kedu). Kreo Village, Kejajar District, is the oldest village in the Dieng Mountains. Starting from one village and then growing several villages in the vicinity, then extending further to the villages that are farther away. As stated by Nastiti (1995), that the concept of Old Javanese settlements is based on the concept of harmony built by kinship. So it should be suspected that the formation of villages in the Dieng Mountains was built by the values ​​of Islamic teachings. This study seeks to explore the concept of kinship which contains Islamic values ​​using the phenomenological method. From the analysis it was found that the kinship system which contained the concept of nyepetno behavior and the concept of Brayan became the foundation of the Dieng community in building their settlements.
Health Care Problems and Ensuring Sustainable Development among Employees
Authors: Rostkowski Tomasz 
Published: October 2020

The article offers a synthetic presentation of the results of analyses of diverse data resources and other scientific information concerning the healthcare in Poland. These studies were conducted in order to put forward positive changes that are not only to prevent the fall of the system, which is highly probable, but also to improve the availability of medical services and increase their quality. These studies are of major importance because the availability of medical (healthcare) services is largely determined by whether it is possible to implement the idea of sustainable development among employees, which indirectly determines the possibility of implementing sustainable development principles incorporated into legal circulation under one of the first articles of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland.
The concept of sustainable development is not only one of the important reasons which call for modernisation of the functioning of the healthcare system, but also an idea which, once applied, may be helpful in solving healthcare problems. Considering the fact that the largest problem of this system in Poland lies in the shortage of employees, it becomes clear that by trying to ensure sustainable development of employees working in other industries, first, it is necessary to take care of their health, which must lead through sustainable development of healthcare workers.
The aim of the article is to present the comprehensive nature of the idea of sustainable development of employees, the role of health protection in achieving a balance by employees, and to show the way to build integrated programmes to maintain the health of employees and their families against the background of the limitations of the Polish healthcare system.
FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC % and their Relationship with EF% in Patients with Chronic Heart Failure
Authors: Mollika Rono , Begum Shelina , Hoque Md Harisul , Afreen Khandaker Nadia , Sharmin Elora , Ahmed Sheikh Foyez 
Published: October 2020

Background: Chronic heart failure (CHF) causes multiple lung complications and lung functions are reduced in CHF patients.
Objective: To observe FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC% and their relationship with EF% in patients with chronic heart failure.
Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in the Department of Physiology of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Shahbag, Dhaka, during 2016. For this, 60 diagnosed stable male, aged 35-65 years CHF patients were randomly selected from the Cardiology Department of BSMMU, Dhaka. On the basis of staging of the disease (Stage C) and New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification, the study subjects were divided into two groups, 30 patients of NYHA Class- I and 30 patients of NYHA class –II. Thirty (30) apparently healthy Age, Sex and BMI matched subjects were taken as control. To assess the ventilatory function, Forced vital capacity (FVC), Forced expiratory volume in 1st second (FEV1), Forced expiratory ratio (FEV1/FVC%) of all subjects were measured by a portable Digital Spirometer. Again, Ejection fraction (EF%) ranged (≥35% to ≤50%) were measured by Echocardiogram to observe left ventricular function of the heart. For statistical analysis, Independent sample‘t’ test and Pearson’s correlation co-efficient test was performed by using SPSS for windows version-16 & p≤0.05 was accepted as level of significance.
Results: The mean percentage of predicted values of FVC and FEV1 were significantly lower but FEV1/FVC% was significantly higher in CHF patients comparison to the healthy control. All the study variables were significantly lower in patients of NYHA class–II as compared to patients of NYHA class–I. 73.33% CHF patients had restrictive, 10.00% small airway obstruction and 16.67% combined restrictive and small airway obstruction feature. In addition, FVC and FEV1 (p<0.05) was positively and FEV1/FVC% (p<0.05) negatively correlated with EF% in chronic heart failure patients.
Conclusion: Left ventricular dysfunction may be silently associated with decrease ventilatory function mainly restrictive type of pulmonary disorder.
University Heart Journal Vol. 16, No. 2, Jul 2020; 59-64
JUSTIFICATION OF CHANGE OF REQUIREMENTS TO NUMBER OF INDICATORS IN SOME STANDARDS ON WOOD PROCESSING
Authors: Razinkov Egor , Ishchenko Tatyana 
Published: October 2020

For production of case furniture wood-shaving plates (DSTP) and medium-density fiber boards - plates of the PMV wood monostructural fibrous brand (plate MDF) are widely used. And, both faces, and edges of plates come to production of furniture the revetted thermosetting polymeric films, sliced veneer or other cladding materials, for example paper-based laminated plastic (BSP).
One of the main defects of such plates is the insufficient durability of their outside or surface layers of face that is one of shortcomings of plates as leads to flaking of cladding material. And, when flaking the facing layer entrains part of surface layer of plate. Indicator of durability of skin of plates is the specific resistance to normal separation of layer at depth of 0,3 - 0,7 mm from plate surface which is defined in accordance with GOST 23234-2009 [1].
However, as have shown results of our researches, in a number of standards on wood processing it is necessary to make changes in part of test method of plates on the specific resistance to normal separation of layer of skin not at depth of 0,3 - 0,7 mm (as in accordance with GOST 23234-2009), and surface layer. In this regard it is necessary to make changes to state standard specifications 10632-2014 [2] and 32274-2013 [3] on required values of specific resistance to normal separation of surface layer, but not layer at depth of 0,3 - 0,7 mm from plate surface.
MODIFICATION OF LOW-VALUE WOOD SPECIES IN ORDER TO IMPROVE THE PERFORMANCE INDICATOR PRODUCTS
Authors: Medvedev Ilya , Parinov Dmitriy , Shamaev Vladimir 
Published: October 2020

wood modification is a process of improving the physical and mechanical properties of low-value of the tree species, such as birch, aspen, poplar, etc. currently, this direction is very promising in wood processing. The main technological methods for modifying of low-value of the tree species include impregnation, pressing and drying, including an additional operation-heat treatment. In addition, the wood can be treated with magnetic or ultrasonic fields.
By means of impregnation, substances are introduced into the wood that increase its plasticity, hydrophobicity, bio-fire resistance and formostability.
As a result of pressing, the volume of wood is reduced and its density and strength are increased, hence the performance characteristics are increased.
Heat treatment of wood contributes to a significant increase in its hydrophobicity, bio-resistance and form stability.
A pilot industrial drying and pressing unit СПК-5M has been developed that allows to implement three technological methods (drying, impregnation, pressing) in one cycle. The product obtained at the installation is sleepers and power line supports that have high performance indicators compared to those traditionally used. The developed technology solves two problems:
1) the problem is solved with the use of low-value tree species (birch, aspen, poplar) rotting in cutting areas and lower warehouses in logging enterprises;
2) the problem of short service life of wooden sleepers and power transmission poles.
The projected service life of the resulting products will be 30-50 years.
TOOL OF ECONOMIC SUSTAINABILITY OF FOREST COMPLEX ORGANIZATIONS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE FEDERAL PROJECT «FOREST CONSERVATION»
Authors: Morkovina Svetlana , Rafailov M. 
Published: October 2020

The article assesses the state of forest reproduction processes in Russia. Information is provided on the state of the forest infrastructure providing for the cultivation of forest seedlings. It is shown that the mechanism for the development of forestry should be based on the supporting reforestation infrastructure, taking into account a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of the operation of infrastructure facilities, the use of which helps to solve the problem of stabilizing activities in the system of the entire forest complex of the Russian Federation.
The analysis of the implementation of the federal project “Forest Conservation” is carried out and the necessity of using new tools for its implementation at the level of regional forest management systems is substantiated.
The need for improving the quality and effectiveness of reforestation work carried out by lessees of forest areas is noted. In a number of constituent entities of the Russian Federation, the prerequisites for the formation of forest breeding and seed centers within the infrastructure of the forest complex have been formed, the knowledge of which allows filling the theory of strategic innovative development of forestry as a whole and reforestation in its composition with new content.
It is scientifically substantiated that the successful implementation of a federal project is not possible without the use of tools of economic sustainability of organizations, an integral part of which is the model for achieving key indicators. A model of the functioning of the results and the achievement of indicators of the federal project is proposed.
NEW TECHNOLOGY FOR PRESOWING TREATMENT AND SEEDING OF COMMON PINE SEEDS IN THE NURSERY
Authors: Golev Aleksandr , Ivannikov Valeriy , Bukhtoyarov Vladimir 
Published: October 2020

When reforestation is cut down for various needs of our country coniferous forests significantly reduced their quality, mainly due to the fact that they are poorly renewed. One of the reasons for this is the low quality of seed material, harvested usually not from the testes and plus trees, but from trees with low genetic characteristics of trees.
In the resulting seed mix to contain different fractions of seeds differing in seed quality. When sowing such heterogeneous seeds in a forest nursery at the end of the growing season, a significant part of the grown seedlings (up to 30 %) goes to marriage, because they do not meet the requirements of the standard. This is because, contained in the total mass of small seeds do not have the growth potential that large, and when they grow together, seedlings grown from small seeds do not meet the requirements of the standard, because in the process of growth and development are oppressed by larger seedlings.
The new technology for sizing pine seeds allows you to completely separate the fractions of small seeds.
Sowing small seeds separately from large ones at the optimal depth of planting, you can create conditions for their effective growth and development, as well as provide additional planting material that meets the requirements of the standard.
Teaching Critical Discourse Analysis of Sociocognitive Approach to EFL Learners through Corpus-based Analysis
Authors: Samsi Yogi Setia , Lukmana Iwa , Sudana Dadang 
Published: October 2020

Many studies have been researching critical discourse analysis, henceforth CDA, in analyzing a numerous contexts, nevertheless, those studies still have lack of contributions such as in pedagogical aspects and lack of incorporations with specialized technology such as corpus tool. However, this study intended to fill a gap that qualitatively aimed to explore on how teaching CDA focusing on sociocognitive approach through corpus analysis and to know learners’ responses about their experience. Then, this study concerns to three elements: corpus based approach, CDA approach, and pedagogical approach. The target of participants were undergraduate students of university in Karawang, Indonesia. It was randomly participated from higher semester, 7th semester, had been studying linguistics and learning media. The study ran for one month and included two training sessions for learners on how to use concordance software in analyzing words, phrases, concordance line, frequencies, and collocations in order to get sociocognitive which specialized by only microstructure couched by Van Dijk (2008). The corpus were made from 2 different newspaper with a specific issue contained a big data. The main findings showed that the participants can be able to use a concordance software independently as it seemed very excited in the exercise. It indicated successful way that students eventually can criticize some discoures through corpus analysis that corroborated by the training and the learners’ responses. However, the further study requires to deepen and incorporate with other approaches such as systemic functional linguistics to strengthen the analysis.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Blended Learning Dalam Kebugaran Jasmani Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas 12 Sekolah Ma Nurul Huda
Authors: Prastyo Gery Mega , Kurniawan Febi , Resita Citra 
Published: October 2020

Abstrak
Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah seberapa besar motivasi belajar siswa kelas XII MANurul Huda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui model pembelajaran Blended Learningberpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelasXII MA Nurul Huda dengan jumlah responden 38 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukandalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini penulismenggunakan metode kuesioner dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan tesmenggunakan angket motivasi belajar. Teknik yang dilakukan dalam pengambilan data padapenelitian ini menggunakan One-grup Pretest-Postest Design. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui motivasibelajar siswa meningkat setelah menggunakan model pembelajaran Blended Learning yang di lihatdari nilai rata-rata pretest yaitu 184.16 dengan nilai postest yaitu 212.34 nilai ini menunjukan bahwates akhir mengalami peningkatan dari nilai tes awal dan diperkuat oleh nilai uji rata-rata satu pihakyaitu mendapatkan nilai Thitung 6.010304 dengan Ttabel 2.026 yang artinya Ho ditolak dan H1diterima.Kata Kunci: Blended Learning, kebugaran jasmani dan motivasi belajar
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TATAH MAKMUR KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Tauhidah Nor Isna 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRAK
Stunting merupakan sebuah kondisi di mana tinggi badan anak lebih pendek dibanding tinggi badan anak seusianya. Kejadian anak stunting di Kalimantan Selatan khususnya di Kab Banjar masih berada pada angka kejadian yang sangat tinggi 13.3% dan di Puskesmas Tatah Makmur 38,06%. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan riwayat penyakit infeksi, riwayat imunisasi dasar, riwayat ASI eksklusif dan pemberian MP-ASI terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tatah Makmur Kabupaten Banjar.Penelitian ini merupakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah ibu yang mempunyai balita mengalami stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tatah Makmur Kecamatan Tatah Makmur Kabupaten Banjar tahun 2018 sebanyak 537 orang. Sampel berjumlah 50 orang dengan teknik pengambilan accidental sampling. Analisis data melalui uji Spearman Rank. Hasil penelitian sebagian besar memiliki riwayat penyakit infeksi sebanyak 26 orang (52%), telah mendapatkan imunisasi lengkap sebanyak 32 orang (64%), pemberian MP-ASI sebagian besar cukup 32 orang (64%), riwayat pemberian ASI parsial 40 orang (80%) dan balita sebagian besar pendek sebanyak 33 orang (66%). Terdapat hubungan riwayat penyakit infeksi, kelengkapan imunisasi, pemberian MP-ASI, riwayat ASI eksklusif dengan kejadian Stunting. Puskesmas hendaknya meningkatkan pemberian informasi kepada ibu hamil tentang faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya Stunting sehingga bahwa faktor risiko dapat dikendalikan lebih dini.
Kata Kunci : Imunisasi Dasar, Penyakit Infeksi, Pemberian MP-ASI, ASI eksklusif, Stunting

ABSTRACT

Stunting is a condition in which a person's height turns out to be shorter than the height of another person's age. Stunting in Banjar District by 13.3% and in Tatah Makmur Health Center 38.06%.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between infectious diseases and basic immunization against the incidence of stunting in infants in Tatah Makmur Health Center. The study design was an analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population is mothers who have toddlers stunted in Tatah Makmur Health Center in 2018 as many as 537 people. Samples amounted to 50 people with a purposive sampling technique. Analysis of data through the Spearman Rank. The results of the study of toddlers mostly have a history of infectious diseases as many as 26 people (52%), have received complete immunization as many as 32 people (64%) and toddlers are mostly short as many as 33 people (66%). There is a relationship between the history of infectious diseases, the completeness of immunization with the incidence of stunting. Health centers should increase the provision of information to pregnant women about factors that influence the occurrence of stunting so that risk factors can be controlled earlier.
Keywords: History of Basic Immunization, History of Infectious Diseases, Stunting