bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN SAGU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI SAGU MERAH-PUTIH DI DESA PORTO
Authors: Gaspersz Nelson , Ubwarin Erwin , Rijoly Jacobus Cliff Diky 
Published: January 2021

Sagu tumbuh dan berkembang sangat banyak di daerah Maluku. Sagu memiliki potensi yang paling besar untuk digunakan sebagai pengganti beras. Keuntungan sagu dibandingkan dengan sumber karbohidrat lainnya adalah tanaman sagu atau hutan sagu sudah siap dipanen bila diinginkan dan memiliki nilai kandungan gizi dan ekonomis yang tinggi namun belum dikelola secara baik sesuai permintaan pasar. Oleh karena itu, melalui Program Produk Teknologi yang Diseminasikan ke Masyarakat diharapkan ada tranformasi learning yang diberikan untuk mengembangkan masyarakat khususnya di Desa Porto, Kecamatan Saparua, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah yang mempunyai usaha yang belum sesuai standar pasar. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan melalui sosialisasi atau penyuluhan kepada mitra, memberikan keterampilan teknis pembuatan peralatan pengolahan sagu, dan pelatihan partisipatif. Sosialisasi dilakukan secara berkelompok dan penggalian solusi masalah dengan teknik Focus Group Discussion. Hasil yang didapat berupa penerapan teknologi tepat guna oleh mitra diantaranya pembuatan alat pemarut batang sagu termodifikasi yang mampu menghasilkan empulur sagu yang lebih halus, alat ekstraksi pati sagu termodifikasi yang dapat memaksimalkan proses ekstraksi sehingga sagu mentah yang dihasilkan lebih banyak, dan alat pemanggang pati sagu untuk pembuatan “Sagu Merah-Putih”. Masyarakat berharap kegiatan ini tidak berhenti sampai disini, tetapi ada bantuan untuk memfasilitasi pengadaan peralatan atau teknologi ini ke depan.
Kata kunci: Desa Porto, Sagu, Teknologi, Produk Merah-Putih
ABSTRACT
Sago grows and develops well in Maluku region. Sago has the greatest potential as a rice substituted. Sago has more benefit if compared to other carbohydrate sources because it ready to harvested if we want, has high nutritional and economic value, but has not been properly managed according to the market demand. Therefore, through The Technology Product Program that is Disseminated to the Community, hopely that there will be a learning transformation provided to develop the community, especially in Porto Village, Saparua District, Central Moluccas Regency. Socialization was carried out in groups and the exploration of problem solving using the Focus Groups Discussion technique. The results obtained were application of appropriate technology by partners including production of the modified sago stem gratertoolthat capable to produced finer sago pith, a modified sago starch extraction tool that maximizes the extraction process so that more raw sago is produced, and a sago starch roaster tool for production of "SaguMerah-Putih" product. The community hopes that activity doesn’t stop here, but there is acollaborated to facilitated the procurement of this equipments or technologies in the future.
Keywords: Porto Village, Sago, Technology, Merah-Putih Products
Gaziantep Ayakkabı Sektöründe Bir Yatırım Proje Değerlemesi: NBD ve İKO yaklaşımı
Authors: UÇTU Ömer , KARACA Cengizhan , UCTU Ramazan 
Published: January 2021

Türkiye’nin Gaziantep ilinde halı, tekstil, gıda, ayakkabı, tarım ve turizm gibi pek çok sektör hükümetten büyük destek almistir. Gaziantep, uzun yıllardır ayakkabı imalatı sektöründe sürekli gelişme ve faaliyet göstermektedir. Bölgede akredite bir test laboratuvarının bulunmaması, bölgesel üreticilerin bu testleri İstanbul'da yapmak zorunda kalmaları nedeniyle ortaya çıkan yüksek maliyet ve zaman kayıpları nedeniyle, Gaziantep merkezli üreticiler Akredite Test laboratuvari kurulmasını başlatmak zorunlulugunu hissetmislerdir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ayakkabı test laboratuarına yapılan yatırımın Gaziantep ayakkabı endüstrisi için faydalı bir yatırım olup olmadığını araştırmaktır.
Amaca yönelik olarak ayakkabı sektörüne yönelik bir saha çalışması gerçekleştirilmiş ve 11 büyük firmada yüz yüze anket uygulaması yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler Net Bugünkü Değer (NBD) ve İç karlılık oranı (İKO) yöntemleri ile ekonomik ve finansal analiz açısından incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular neticesinde yapılan yatırımın yapılabilir olduğu ve Gaziantep’te akredite bir test labıratuvarının kurulmasının hem Gaziantep’e hem de Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesine önemli katkılar sağlayacağı tespit edilmiştir
LA SATISFACCIÓN CON LA FAMILIA Y SU RELACIÓN CON LA AGRESIVIDAD Y LA INTELIGENCIA EMOCIONAL EN ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Larraz Rábanos Natalia , Urbon Ladrero Eva , Antoñanzas Laborda Jose Luis 
Published: December 2020

La inteligencia emocional (IE) ha sido ampliamente estudiada en las últimas décadas. Desde los primeros trabajos hasta nuestros días, son muchas y variadas las aportaciones que se han realizado por parte de la comunidad científica sobre este constructo. Pero también hay que señalar que las investigaciones sobre la relación de la IE con variables como la agresividad y la satisfacción con la familia en jóvenes no son tan frecuentes. Los adolescentes en su devenir hacia la edad adulta se enfrentan a toda una serie de dificultades. La agresividad constituye una de ellas. La violencia entre los mas jóvenes ha ido aumentando sistemáticamente en las aulas y fuera de ellas. En este sentido, la familia como agente socializador básico y la Inteligencia Emocional como habilidad fundamental para el autocontrol del sujeto parecen necesarias. Se realizó un estudio en dos centros educativos de Secundaria para comprobar la relación de la satisfacción con la familia con la agresividad y con la IE. Los resultados pusieron de manifiesto dicha relación. La satisfacción con la familia es fundamental para un mejor control de la ira y un buen uso de las habilidades emocionales.
INTELIGENCIA EMOCIONAL Y ESPIRITUALIDAD EN EL APEGO AL TRATAMIENTO DE ADULTOS CON ADICCIONES AL ALCOHOL Y DROGAS
Authors: Villarreal-Mata Julia Lizeth , Sánchez-Gómez Martín , Navarro Oliva Edna Idalia Paulina , Bresó Estavez Edgar , Pérez Rodríguez Edelmiro 
Published: December 2020

El número de adultos con dependencia y trastornos por abuso de sustancias está en aumento y una escasa minoría sigue con éxito el tratamiento. La literatura ha subrayado la existencia de múltiples factores que aumentan el apego al tratamiento. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar la relación entre la inteligencia emocional (IE), la espiritualidad y el apego al tratamiento en adultos con adicción al alcohol y las drogas. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 80 hombres con media de edad de 25,6 años (DE = 8,23), los instrumentos de evaluación utilizados fueron el Inventario de Inteligencia Emocional ([EQ-I], Bar-On, 2000), el Cuestionario de Espiritualidad de Parsian y Dunning (2009) y el Cuestionario de Variables Predictoras de Abandono y Adhesión al tratamiento (Sirvent, 2009). El apego al tratamiento correlacióna positiva y significativa con la IE (r = 0,243, p < 0,05), así como con la espiritualidad (r = 0,193, p < 0,05). El presente estudio proporciona evidencia de la importancia que la IE y la espiritualidad parecen tener sobre el apego al tratamiento contra las adicciones. En la parte final del trabajo se discute acerca del desarrollo de estrategias y programas enfocados en mejorar las habilidades emocionales y espirituales en adultos con adicción al alcohol y las drogas.
Overcoming Overuse Part 4: Small Business Survival
Authors: Traeger Adrian C. , Soon Jason , O'Keeffe Mary , Décary Simon , Michaleff Zoe A. , Zadro Joshua R. 
Published: January 2021

Summary The challenge of overuse raises important questions for those in the business of musculoskeletal health care. What is the right number of physical therapy visits for a given condition? Can a practice provide “less” but still be profitable? In this, the editorial on overcoming overuse of musculoskeletal health care, we consider the economic drivers of overuse in the private sector. We propose actions that could support small business leaders to overcome overuse and build profitable, high-quality services. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2021;51(1):1–4. doi:10.2519/jospt.2021.0101
Efeito da pomada de copaíba 20% em lesões traumáticas na derme de suínos
Authors: Cansian Jorge Ayrton Araujo , Zanella Ricardo , Da Cruz Juliano Oliveira , Zanella Giovana Ciacci , Rosa Franciele Fogali , Rodriguez Rubens , Zanella Eraldo Lourenso 
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar o efeito do uso de pomada de copaíba 20% na recuperação de lesões traumáticas causadas por procedimentos minimamente invasivos na epiderme de suínos. Métodos: cinco fêmeas suínas com 60 dias de idade receberam aplicação tópica da pomada de Cobaíba na dose de 2mg por aplicação no lado cervical esquerdo por 14 dias consecutivos, após dermoabrasão. No lado cervical direito foi realizado também a dermoabrasão, porém não foi aplicado nada. No 14° dia foi realizado a biópsia por punch de 5 mm, e foi aplicado por mais sete dias a pomada de Copaíba seguido de um novo punch no dia 21°. Durante os 21 dias, foi verificado a enduração e hiperemia tecidual e, após a coleta, as amostras foram enviadas para avaliação histomorfológica. Diferenças foram identificadas se P<0.05 entre paramêtros aferidos no lado com e sem Copaiba. Resultados: Diferenças foram encontradas somente no 21° dia, entre o número de vasos sanguíneos, células de defesa (eosinófilos, neutrófilos e plasmócitos) e a fibrose tecidual entre o grupo tratado e não tratado (P<0.01). Conclusão: A pomada de Copaiba mostrou-se ser benéfica na cicatrização tecidual em suínos com lesões minimamente invasivas.
Can social media tools be used as a reliable source of information about surgery-first approach?
Authors: Findik Yavuz , Buyukcavus Muhammed Hilmi 
Published: December 2020

Objectives:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the content and quality of videos and photos related to the surgery-first approach (SFA) process on YouTube™ and Instagram, one of the social media tools.

Materials and Methods:
The online video hosting resource YouTube™ and photo hosting resource Instagram were analyzed on March 12, 2020, for photos and videos containing information relevant to SFA. The following three search terms were used in YouTube™: (1) Surgery first; (2) surgery-first approach; and (3) surgery first in orthognathic. The following two hashtags were analyzed in Instagram: #surgeryfirst and #surgeryfirstapproach. Twenty-four videos identified on YouTube™ on the subject of SFA and these videos analyzed with some measurements. A total of 884 videos identified on Instagram on the subject of SFA and these videos and photos analyzed with some measurements.

Results:
#surgeryfirst and #surgeryfirstapproach hashtags posted by orthodontists or surgeons were had significantly more mean likes than shared by patients and clinics in Instagram. Interaction rate was 2.11 ± 1.01 and viewing rate was 431 ± 1021 in YouTube. YouTube video quality by type of video was comparatively assessed in terms of video and audio quality, and accuracy score. Videos analyzed by an oral and maxillofacial surgeon and an orthodontist and no differences were found.

Conclusion:
The results of the study show that there is more sharing and data about SFA in Instagram; nevertheless, both YouTube™ and Instagram have now shown to be an insufficient source of information about the surgery-first approach for patients.
Predicting COVID-19 pneumonia severity on chest X-ray with convolutional neural network: A retrospective study
Authors: Rao Vishal , Priyanka M. S. , Lakshmi A. , Faheema A. G. J. , Thomas Alex , Medappa Karan , Subhash Anand , Arakeri Gururaj , Shariff Adnan , Vijendra Vybhav , Amith R. , Kannan Swetha , Gulia Ashish , Shivalingappa Shivakumar Swamy , Merode G. G. Frits van , Shariff Asrar , Masood S. 
Published: December 2020

Objectives:
Radiological lung changes in COVID-19 infections present a noteworthy avenue to develop chest X-ray (CXR) -based testing models to support existing rapid detection techniques. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of artificial intelligence (AI) -based screening model employing deep convolutional neural network for lung involvement.

Material and Methods:
An AI-based screening model was developed with state-of-the-art neural networks using Indian data sets from COVID-19 positive patients by authors of CAIR, DRDO, in collaboration with the other authors. Our dataset was comprised of 1324 COVID-19, 1108 Normal, and 1344 Pneumonia CXR images. Transfer learning was carried out on Indian dataset using popular deep neural networks, which includes DenseNet, ResNet50, and ResNet18 network architectures to classify CXRs into three categories. The model was retrospectively used to test CXRs from reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) proven COVID-19 patients to test positive predictive value and accuracy.

Results:
A total of 460 RT-PCR positive hospitalized patients CXRs in various stages of disease involvement were retrospectively analyzed. There were 248 males (53.92%) and 212 females (46.08%) in the cohort, with a mean age of 50.1 years (range 12–89 years). The commonly observed alterations included lung consolidations, ground-glass opacities, and reticular–nodular opacities. Bilateral involvement was more common compared to unilateral involvement. Of the 460 CXRs analyzed, the model reported 445 CXRs as COVID -19 with an accuracy of 96.73%.

Conclusion:
Our model, based on a two-level classification decision fusion and output information computation, makes it a robust, accurate and reproducible tool. Based on the initial promising results, our application can be used for mass screening.
INTERACTIVE KINETIC CANOPY WITH INDUSTRIAL ARCHITECTURE LEGACY PRESERVATION APPROACH
Authors: Sakhaei Hamidreza 
Published: December 2020

Architecture has long sought to improve both in terms of form, space and other elements. Meanwhile, the use of innovative techniques that enhance design is always one of the concerns in the field of design. Biomimetic and Nature-Friendly architecture have always inspired by natural organisms aims to emphasize harmony with the environment. From another approach, contemporary industrial architecture has a valuable place in this knowledge, and the restoration and preservation of this heritage is a serious subject. Using attractive methods like an integration of new technology and monumental heritage lead to a profound impact. To this end, designing a canopy using an interactive and kinetic pattern to value this theme can be effective on sustainable development goals in area. This canopy which is inspired by biomimetic pattern and natural potentials from the site, responses to external motivation and adapts its kinetic movements to follow human interactions. The innovative techniques are involved with choosing a precise geometrical frame and order, kinetic patterns suitable for the project and finally fabrication of an scale model from actual dimensions. By choosing a suitable site that houses building of contemporary industrial architecture such as a railway station, this paper aims at learning from nature to fulfill industrial heritage legacy retention that is in both physical and spiritual interaction with humans.
Keywords: Contemporary Industrial Architecture, Sustainable Development, Smart Canopy, Industrial Heritage, Biomimetic Design
Data Processing and Artificial Neural Network under Big Data
Authors: Shen Junjie 
Published: December 2020

The origin of characters is that human beings can't remember all things, so they must be recorded to convey and inherit. Character is essentially a kind of coding for things. As a kind of text, numbers are concise, easy to understand, and convenient to write and verify. Understanding sentences is a decoding process. With the development of computer science, the question arises: can a computer understand language and apply it to life? For example, the translation is actually the decoding and recoding of words.
In previous studies, researchers focused on exploring whether computers can think and calculate like human brains. This needs to follow the grammar rules, word by word correspondence analysis. But this method is effective for short sentences and simple sentences, and it is very difficult to apply it to long and difficult sentences. At the same time, with the development of language, the different meanings and contexts of words also have a great impact on the decoding.
With the development of civilization, the decoding analysis of regular sentences is gradually replaced by statistics, because the semantic analysis of sentences is largely affected by the context. Therefore, the mathematical model is applied to decoding analysis.
Gambaran Uji Cukit Kulit Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta dengan Gejala Rhinitis Alergi
Authors: Fakhriani Rizka 
Published: December 2020

Latar Belakang: Rhinitis alergi (RA) adalah penyakit saluran napas atas yang disebabkan oleh reaksi inflamasi yang diperantarai IgE setelah adanya pajanan alergen. Uji cukit kulit merupakan tes standar yang digunakan dalam menegakkan diagnosis RA. Uji cukit kulit memberikan informasi keberadaan IgE spesifik terhadap protein dan peptide antigen atau yang dikenal dengan alergen.Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran hasil pemeriksaan uji cukit kulit pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta dengan gejala rhinitis alergi.Metode penelitian: Deskriptif melalui metode potong lintang.Hasil: Sebanyak 28 orang dengan gejala rhinitis alergi telah menjalani pemeriksaan uji cukit kulit. dengan jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 21 orang, laki-laki sebanyak 7 orang. Jenis alergen terbanyak yang didapatkan adalah tungau debu rumah dan kacang tanah sebanyak 14 orang (50%). Persentase alergen lain pada hasil uji cukit kulit pada penelitian ini adalah bulu anjing didapatkan pada 13 orang (46,43%), putih telur 13 orang (46,43%), udang 12 orang (42,86%), daging sapi 12 orang (42,86%), kuning telur 12 orang (42,86%), kedelai 12 orang (42,86%), coklat 12 orang (42,86%), kopi 12 orang (42,86%), nanas 12 orang (42,86%), kepiting 11 orang (39,29%), cumi 11 orang (39,29%), ikan air tawar 11 orang (39,29%), teh 11 orang (39,29%), kerang 10 orang (35,71%), tongkol 10 orang (35,71%), daging ayam 9 orang (32,14%), serta susu 8 orang (28,57%).Kata kunci: rhinitis alergi, alergen, uji cukit kulit
Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Pada Pasien Fraktur Tertutup Dengan Pemberian Terapi Kompres Dingin
Authors: Suryani Made , Soesanto Edy 
Published: December 2020

Nyeri merupakan sensasi yang tidak menyenangkan baik secara sensori maupun emosional bagi penderitanya, sehingga apabila tidak diatasi individu merasa tidak nyaman dan menderita yang akhirnya akan mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari dan psikis. Mengatasi nyeri fraktur tertutup dapat menggunakan cara non farmakologis salah satunya terapi kompres dingin. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penurunan nyeri pasien fraktur tertutup setelah pemberian kompres dingin. Studi kasus ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Terapi kompres dingin dilakukan selama 3 hari, dalam 1 hari pemberian 1 kali dengan durasi 5-10 menit. Subjek pada studi kasus ini yaitu 2 pasien fraktur tertutup dengan gejala nyeri sedang yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan melakukan pre and post test tingkat nyeri dengan menggunakan lembar observasi numerical rating scale (NRS). Hasil studi kasus menunjukkan adanya penurunan tingkat nyeri setelah dilakukan terapi kompres dingin pada kedua pasien fraktur tertutup. Subjek 1 pada studi kasus terjadi penurunan intensitas nyeri sebesar 3 dan subjek 2 terjadi penurunan intensitas nyeri sebesar 2. Terapi kompres dingin mampu menurunkan tingkat nyeri pada pasien dengan fraktur tertutup.
La digitalización con escáner de cama plana como proceso creativo en el arte contemporáneo
Authors: Ariza Pomareta Javier 
Published: January 2021

Desde el ámbito académico de las Bellas Artes realizamos una mirada en el contexto de la Arqueología de los medios (Natale, 2012) con el objetivo de subrayar la importancia de recuperar y preservar la memoria referencial acontecida en la intersección arte, ciencia y tecnología desde las últimas décadas del siglo xx. Derivada de ella, hacemos foco en el valor artístico que presenta un periférico como es el escáner de cama plana y su vertiente experimental, la escanografía, en cuanto procedimiento creativo vigente tanto en el ámbito docente como en el artístico.
Este artículo presenta resultados parciales de la investigación de su autor en el proyecto de Investigación Archivo Español de Media Art (AEMA) perteneciente a la convocatoria de Proyectos I+D+I del Programa Estatal de Fomento de la Investigación Científica y Técnica de Excelencia de 2016 del Gobierno de España. Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (MINECO). Referencia: HAR2016-75949-C2-2-R.
Analisis pertanyaan guru dalam pembelajaran statistika berdasarkan revisi Taksonomi Bloom
Authors: Purnawati Lely , Nusantara Toto 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jenis pertanyaan guru matematika di MTsN 9 Banyuwangi selama proses pembelajaran daring melalui media Edmodo pada materi Statistika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu guru matematika yang mengajar di kelas VIII. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan dokumentasi (capture dan catatan). Tahapan penelitian meliputi: (1) mencatat dan meng-capture semua pertanyaan guru pada saat pembelajaran berlangsung; (2) mengelompokkan data berdasarkan variabel; dan (3) menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan data hasil penelitian. Hasil analisis menemukan pertanyaan C1 (pengetahuan) 42,1%, pertanyaan C2 (pemahaman) 15,8%, pertanyaan C3 (aplikasi) 15,6%, pertanyaan C4 (analisis) 13,2% dan pertanyaanC5 (evaluasi) 13,2%. Pertanyaan dalam kategori C6 tidak nampak selama pembelajaran berangsung. Dari data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pertanyaan masih didominasi dengan pertanyaan berpikir tingkat rendah (Lower Order Thingking Skill). Karena itu, perlu penjabaran model-model pertanyaan yang terorientasi pada pertanyaan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi (Higher Order Thingking Skill). Kata kunci : jenis pertanyaan, Statistika, Taksonomi Bloom
Pengembangan buku ajar matematika kejuruan berbasis eksprimen
Authors: Saputro Marhadi , Matsun Matsun 
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Bagaimana kelayakan buku ajar matematika kejuruan berbasis eksprimen berdasarkan ahli materi, (2) Bagaimana kelayakan buku ajar matematika kejuruan berbasis eksprimen berdasarkan ahli media. Penelitian dan pengembangan modul IPA terpadu ini menggunakan prosedur ADDIE Models yang terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu tahap Analysis (analisis), Design (desain), Development (pengembangan), Implementation (implementasi), dan Evaluating (evaluasi). Analisis data yang digunakan selama proses penelitian dan pengembangan adalah analisis deskriptif, analisis kelayakan buku ajar berdasarkan skor kriteria. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Buku ajar matematika kejuruan berbasis eksprimen yang telah di validasi oleh ahli materi dengan keteria layak digunakan dengan nilai rata-rata 72.00. (2) Buku ajar matematika kejuruan berbasis eksprimen yang telah di validasi oleh ahli media dengan keteria layak digunakan dengan nilai rata-rata 73.67. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan buku ajar mateamtika kejuruan berbasis eksprimen layak digunakan di sekolah.