bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ski piste snow ablation versus potential infiltration (Veporic Unit, Western Carpathians)
Authors: Mikloš Michal , Igaz Dušan , Šinka Karol , Škvareninová Jana , Jančo Martin , Vyskot Ilja , Škvarenina Jaroslav 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Snow production results in high volume of snow that is remaining on the low-elevation ski pistes after snowmelt of natural snow on the off-piste sites. The aim of this study was to identify snow/ice depth, snow density, and snow water equivalent of remaining ski piste snowpack to calculate and to compare snow ablation water volume with potential infiltration on the ski piste area at South-Central Slovak ski center Košútka (Inner Western Carpathians; temperate zone). Snow ablation water volume was calculated from manual snow depth and density measurements, which were performed at the end of five winter seasons 2010–2011 to 2015–2016, except for season 2013–2014. The laser diffraction analyzes were carried out to identify soil grain size and subsequently the hydraulic conductivity of soil to calculate the infiltration. The average rate of water movement through soil was seven times as high as five seasons’ average ablation rate of ski piste snowpack; nevertheless, the ski piste area was potentially able to infiltrate only 47% of snow ablation water volume on average. Limitation for infiltration was frozen soil and ice layers below the ski piste snowpack and low snow-free area at the beginning of the studied ablation period.
Are coastal deserts necessarily dew deserts? An example from the Tabernas Desert
Authors: Kidron Giora J. , Lázaro Roberto 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Vapor condensation, whether due to dew or fog, may add a stable and important source of water to deserts. This was also extensively assessed in the Negev, regarded as a dew desert. Dew deserts necessitate a large reservoir of vapor, and are therefore confined to near oceans or seas. Yet, examples of such deserts are scarce. Here we try to assess whether the Tabernas Desert in SE Spain can be regarded as a dew desert, and may therefore facilitate the growth of certain organisms that otherwise would not survive the dry season. We analyze some of the abiotic conditions of four relatively dry months (June, July, August, September) in the Tabernas and Negev deserts (with the Negev taken as an example of a dew desert) during 2003–2012. The analysis showed substantially lower values of relative humidity (by 10–13%) in the Tabernas in comparison to the Negev, with RH ≥95% being on average only 0.9–1.1 days a month in the Tabernas in comparison to 9.7–13.9 days in the Negev. Our findings imply that the Tabernas Desert cannot be regarded as a dew desert, suggesting that rain will be the main factor responsible for the food web chain in the Tabernas.
Presence and upregulation of Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) and Ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) in translational rat endometriosis model
Authors: Krisztina Pohóczky , Noémi Bohonyi , Péter Maczkó , Béla Kajtár , Zsuzsanna Helyes 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 1 (TRPV1) and Ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) are non-selective cation channels predominantly localized on capsaicin-sensitive sensory neurons; however both receptors have been described in non-neuronal tissues. It has been published that both receptors upregulated in peritoneal endometriosis in humans. Our research group demonstrated that TRPA1 and TRPV1 expression is elevated in human deep infiltrating endometriosis (DIE) lesions and the receptors have an estrogen-dependent expression pattern in rat endometrium. Here, we investigated the expression changes of TRPA1/V1 and the role of the capsaicin-sensitive sensory-nerve endings in a rat model of peritoneal endometriosis. Peritoneal endometriosis was surgically induced in 8-week-old female rats (n=7-7) for 2-weeks (acute condition) and 8-weeks (chronic condition). TRPA1/V1 mRNAs were quantified with quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). The expression levels were compared with the results obtained earlier from human DIE samples. The blockade of the TRPA1/V1 expressing capsaicin-sensitive nerve endings was induced with resiniferatoxin (RTX), followed by the measurement of the weight and size of the endometriosis lesions. We detected TRPV1 and TRPA1 mRNA in normal rat endometrium, their expression was not altered in sham-operated animals. In chronic, but not in acute endometriosis the expression was significantly elevated in the lesions, which results are consistent with our previous findings in human DIE. The elimination of capsaicin-sensitive nerve endings decreased the weight of the endometriosis lesions while the size of the ectopic tissue was not altered. Taken together, our results obtained from the rat endometriosis model are consistent with the previous human results, therefore this model is considered to have translational significance and it is suitable for functional analysis of the ion channels. The local, non-neuronal TRPA1 and TRPV1 might play a role in inflammation and sensory neuronal activation in endometriosis related pain, which is mediated by a broad range of pro-inflammatory molecules.
The Uncertain Revival of Central Europe – Central European Thought from a Hungarian Perspective
Authors: Schmidt Andrea 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The recent crisis that, the European Union has had to face certainly raises questions about the current state of Europe. The question about the legacy of regional integration; the debate between the standpoints about the vision on the European Union with the necessity of strong nations or on the contrary, the opportunity of deepening the cohesion that could lead to the united states of europe; in other words, political integration, the deepest step of regional integration. the paper deals with the problem of the concept on central europe from the standpoint of various concepts; the question of mapping, the meaning of borders, the ways of identification appear in this paper. the difference between the concept of mittel europe and central europe also appear in the paper. analysing the question of central europe it is also inevitable to examine the meaning of central europe from historical context. after the end of the cold war and as the consequence of the euro-atlantic integration, the concept of central europe changed a bit. while during the bipolar system this phenomenon served as a differentiation of the groups of countries being located in the soviet sphere of interest. being central european meant something that was much more engaged with progressive approach in democratization, transformation rather than a sign of nostalgia towards the historical past.
How Does Orthorexia Nervosa Assessment Tools Can Differ – Comparison of Two Questionnaires: BOT and ORTO-15
Authors: Zańko Adrianna , Mielech Anita , Plyton Tapakron , Anud Suheyb , Smarkusz-Zarzecka Joanna , Pietraszewska Barbara , Milewski Robert 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The paper presents a comparison of the two most commonly used diagnostic tests for orthorexia – ORTO-15 Questionnaire and BOT (Bratman Orthorexia Test) – that use data-mining methods. Orthorexia nervosa is perceived as a new, unclassified eating disorder, which is characterized with pathological fixation on the consumption of healthy foods. In order to assess the coherence of the aforementioned tests, a method from the data-mining group, i.e. correspondence analysis, was used in addition to traditional statistical methods. On the basis of the obtained results, only average correlation between ORTO-15 Questionnaire and BOT test was found. More cases of orthorexia were diagnosed with the use of ORTO-15 Questionnaire, which may result from its higher sensitivity. It was also noted that the coherence of tests increases with increasing BMI values, despite no relationship between BMI and the presence of orthorexia having been proved. Diagnosis of an orthorexia case with the use of BOT test implies that there is a high probability that it will also be diagnosed with the use of ORTO-15 test, but not necessarily the other way around. The performed correspondence analysis confirmed a not very strong coherence of the results of both tests.
Students’ Attitudes towards the Effectiveness of Moodle Platform at Preclinical-Medical Level in PBL Curriculum
Authors: Peerapolchaikul Teeranai , Suealek Nuchanart , Rojpibulstit Panadda 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Moodle is applied as an online learning management system in the Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University (TU), where the curriculum has been based on problem-based learning (PBL) since 2015. Little research on the effectiveness of Moodle and students’ attitudes during their studies at the pre-clinical medical level within a PBL curriculum has been conducted. Hence, this cross-sectional study focuses on second- and the third-year (MD-2 and MD-3) preclinical medical students’ attitudes towards Moodle and its effectiveness in the PBL curriculum by using a 27-itemed self-constructed online questionnaire. Additionally, students’ preferences as regards the materials managed by the Moodle platform were also evaluated as students’ preferred behaving style (SPBS). After obtaining ethical approval from the Human Ethics Committee of TU No. 1 (Faculty of Medicine), the data was collected and analyzed by medians and inter-quartile ranges, Mann-Whitney U test, and Spearman correlation (ρ). After analyzing the data, the results indicated the following: (1) the top four attitudes scores, (2) the two lowest-attitude scores, (3) the top five effectiveness scores (Ef), (4) the three lowest effectiveness scores, and (5) the top three SPBS scores. Interestingly, a stronger positive Spearman’s correlation (ρ) between ‘Prefer doing quizzes in Moodle to in classroom’ and ‘Moodle enhances learning capability’ was found for MD-3 compared with MD-2. This study reports that Moodle is preferable as a platform supporting students’ self-learning within a PBL curriculum. However, to use the Moodle platform to the highest benefit, instructors need to upgrade its capabilities, especially in the area of student-teacher interaction and the enhancement of students’ critical thinking and creativity, as demonstrated by the lowest scores obtained in this study.
الجندي في المملكة الاشورية الحديثة (911 -612 ق .م)، بين الضغط النفسي والانتماء العرقي
Authors: عبود سمار سعد 
Published: February 2020

الجندي في المملكة الاشورية الحديثة
(911 -612 ق .م)، بين الضغط النفسي والانتماء العرقي
سبي النساء من الجاهلية حتى نهاية عصر النبوة
Authors: مجيسر إيمان حسن , حسين هاشم داخل 
Published: February 2020

يسلط البحث الموسوم (سبي النساء من التاريخ القديم حتى نهاية عصر النبوة ) الضوء على ظاهرة سبي النساء في التاريخ القديم ودراستها دراسة تأريخية عبر العصور المختلفة ، وعند مختلف الأمم ، ومنهم : العراقيون القدامى ، واليونان ، والرومان ، والفرس ، واليهود ، والأحباش، فضلاً عن سبي النساء عند العرب قبل الإسلام ، من خلال دراسة هذه الظاهرة والبحث في أسبابها ونتائجها . ومن ثم الانتقال بعد ذلك إلى دراستها في عصر النبوة ، ومناقشة الروايات التي وردت في هذا الجانب ، للوقوف على مدى صحتها من عدمها.
تأجيل الإشبــاع الأكاديمـي وعلاقتـهُ بالترفيه لــدى طلبة جامعة واسـط""
Authors: عجه علي عبد الكاظم , عيسى بروين محمد 
Published: February 2020

" يُعدّ تأجيل الإشباع للحاجات الآنية في الميدان الأكاديمي وتغليب انتباههم وإهتمامهم لمهماتهم الأكاديمية أحد أبرز العوامل التي تركز عليها الدراسات في الميدان التربوي، وإنّ مشتتات عـدة قـد يتعرض لها الطلبة ما قد يؤدي إِلى تفضيلها على حساب إشباعهم الأكاديمي، إذ يُـــعـّد تأجيل الإشباع بمثابة المكون المركزي للتعلم المنظم ذاتيـــــــاً، كما تــم أبرازّ علاقتـــــه بالنجاح فـــي المدرسة والمخرجات التعلـــــــيميـــة الأخــرى، وبشكل عام فإن المتعلمين الذين يكونون أكثر قدرة على تأجيل الإشباع على الأرجح سيكونون منظمين ذاتياً، وذلك لاحتمالية تحقيق الحــــد الأقصى مـــــــــن النجاح الأكاديمي(King & du , 2011:66)، تم اختيار عينة الدراسة الحالية بالطريقة العشوائية الطبقية إذ بلغت (373) طالب وطالبة من كافة الصفوف، ومن كلا الجنسين(ذكورـــــ إناث) والاختصاصين العلمي والإنساني لطلبة الجامعة، من مجتمع البحث البالغ (13481) طالباً وطالبة والممثل للدراسة الصباحية في جامعة واسط، للعام الدراسي 2016-2017 ، قام الباحثان بتبني مقياساً جاهزاً لتأجيل الإشباع الأكاديمي لــــ (إبراهيم ،2016)، وبلغ عدد فقراته(10) فقرة، وتم استخراج الخصائص السايكومترية للمقياس متمثلة بالصدق الظاهري وصدق البناء والقوة التمييزية للفقرات، وعلاقة الفقرة بالمقياس، فضلاً عـــــــــن الثبات بطريقتي إعــــــــــــــــادة الاختبار ومعامل الفاكرونباخ ، بعـد تطبيق الباحثان للحقيبة الإحصائية SPSS توصلا إلى النتائج التالية: ليس هناك فــــرقــاً ذي دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى(0,05) بين الذكور والإناث ولا التخصص العلمي والإنساني في عملية تفضيل الإشباع الأكاديمي على باقي الأنشطة الأخرى وعبروا عن ذلك بشكل متوازن، في حين هناك فروق على أساس الصف ولصالح الصفوف المنتهية بكونهم أكثر دافعية للإشباع الأكاديمي، هناك فرق دال إحصائياً عند مستوى(0,05) ولصالح الذكور بكونهم أكثر من الإناث في مزاولة الأنشطة الترفيهية، هناك علاقة إرتباطية بين الإشباع الأكاديمي والترفيه، اي أنهُ كلما زاد ميل الأفراد لتأجيل الإشباع الأكاديمي قلّ إهتمامهم على نشاط الترفيهي والعكس بالعكس، كما أوصى الباحثان بتوصيات عدة منها: توصية الاساتذة وتعريفهم بالأسباب التي قد تساعد على النجاح الأكاديمي ومنها حث الطلبة على تفضيل الإشباع الأكاديمي على الأنشطة الأخرى، كذلك عدد من المقترحات منها: تناول متغير تأجيل الإشباع الأكاديمي في دراسات وبحوث لكشف عن دوره وعلاقته بجملة من المتغيرات النفسية والاجتماعية منها : أساليب الهوية ، والمعتقدات المعرفية، والضبط الذاتي، والتفكير المستقل ".
Investigating Iraqi EFL 4th Grade University Students' Social Intelligence Role in Language Learning and Teaching
Authors: Te'ama Faris Kadhim , Al-Badri Mohammed Abed Salih 
Published: February 2020

Social intelligence, as one of the major topics in linguistics and language learning and teaching, is defined as the ability to get along with people in general and this ability is different from one person to another. It plays a central role in contemporary language learning and teaching approaches such as ; communicative language teaching , community language learning and many other alike methods .To find out the Iraqi EFL 4th grade university students' social intelligence role a questionnaire is prepared and applied on a sample of 100 university students after securing the validity and the reliability of the instrument .The results obtained reveal that Iraqi EFL 4th grade university students have all the domains of the social intelligence based on the high rate of the mean scores of the questionnaire which rates between (75.7-78.1) .
خيري الهنداوي (حياته ودوره الفكري والسياسي دراسة تأريخية) 1885-1957
Authors: صالح مهدي المياح حسن 
Published: February 2020

خيري الهنداوي
(حياته ودوره الفكري والسياسي دراسة تأريخية)
1885-1957
Investigation into mechanical properties to use recycled Polypropylene/Talc composites for car bumper application
Authors: Timsina Sulove 
Published: February 2020

In today’s modern dynamic world, automobile industry has seen many revolutions and developments over couple of decades to improve the performance and efficiency. One of the major revolutions was to replace metallic components to high performance polymer composites to reduce total weight of automobiles. As a result we can find more than 50% use of polymer composite and other high performance materials in automobiles like passenger car. In addition to this, the present development is towards making low cost models in cars to make it available to middle class families. Many OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturers) are working for different cost cars for same model to sell across the globe based on the economic status of the countries. Also, unlike metals, which are easily recoverable and recyclable, plastic waste increase forces the government to legislate for the limitation of such waste by introducing the concept of recycling. As a result manufacturers are looking for use of virgin polymer (Polypropylene) along with some percentage of recycled one to reduce the total cost of manufacturing.
The present recycling world uses used materials; reprocess them so that they can be used for further applications. This recycling business emphasizes on quantity rather on quality, so mechanical properties actually changes when product made out of Polypropylene are being recycled. The thing is to see how the mechanical strength changes when Polypropylene is recycled and what are the variations in mechanical properties when unused Polypropylene (PP) is mixed with some percentage of Recycled Polypropylene (RPP) along with some percentage of Impact Modifier and Filler material.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN KEJADIAN OBESITAS PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR (WUS) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LEPO – LEPO
Authors: Yanti Apri 
Published: February 2020

Abstrak Obesitas merupakan salah satu permasalahan gizi yang banyak dijumpai pada golongan masyarakat dengan sosial ekonomi menengah keatas. Makhluk hidup akan mencapai keseimbangan jika energi yang masuk sama dengan energi yang dikeluarkan .Menurut WHO (2000), seseorang dikatakan obesitas jika nilai Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) diatas 30,0 kg/m2.Sedangkan IMT antara 25 – 29,9 kg/m2 disebut pre obesitas.Untuk orang Asia, IMT diatas 25 kg/m2 termasuk obesitas. Fenomena ini juga terjadi di Kota Kendari tercatat, pada tahun 2015 jumlah penderita obesitas yang ditemukan sebesar 698 orang dengan penderita terbanyak berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lepo – Lepo. Tahun 2016 jumlah penderita yang ditemukan meningkat menjadi 1344 orang dengan penderita terbanyak yang ditemukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mandonga dan Lepo- Lepo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor–faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian obesitas pada wanita usia subur (WUS) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lepo Lepo Kota Kendari. Jenis Penelitian Yang di gunakan adalah kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah wanita usia subur (WUS) yang menggunakan alat kontrasepsi berjumlah 2591 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 69 responden Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kejaidian obesitas dengan koefien Phi 0,477 (kategori sefang). Terdapat hubungan antara lama penggunaan kontrasepsi dengan kejadian obesitas dengan nilai koefisien phi 0,42 (sedang), terdapat hubungan antara pola makan dengan obesitas koefisien phi 0,62 (kuat).
POLA PERILAKU KONSUMSI KARYAWAN YANG BEKERJA DI SEKTOR FORMAL (Studi Pada Wilayah Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk Jakarta Barat)
Authors: HIDAYATI SYAFAATUL , ANWAR SAIFUL , IRHAM SAEFUL 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola konsumsi kebutuhan harian karyawan karyawan yang bekerja di sektor formal dari makanan dan non makanan maka peneliti ingin tahu pola konsumsi makanan dan non makanan karyawan apakah rasional atau irasional studi di Kecamatan Kebun Jeruk Jakarta Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara mendalam dengan 5 informan dan 3 key informan dan dokumentasi dengan subjek penelitian ini adalah karyawan yang bekerja di sektor formal di Kecamatan Kebun Jeruk Jakarta Barat. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Model redukasi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi atau pengambilan kesimpulan. Teknik kebsahan data menggunakan Kredibilitas data yaitu dengan Triangulasi dan Member Checking. Setelah peneliti melakukan proses wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dan menghubungkan hasil wawancara dengan teori maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Pola perilaku konsumsi karyawan yang bekerja di sektor formal di Kecamatan Kebun Jeruk Jakarta Barat dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasilnya adalah rasional dengan presentase 60% dan tingkat irasional dengan presentase sebesar 40%. Meskipun terdapat beberapa indikator yang masuk kedalam irasional, diantanya adalah pola konsumsi, fashion dan liburan.Kata Kunci : pola perilaku konsumsi, karyawan
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN BENDA SITAAN DAN BARANG RAMPASAN NEGARA DI DALAMRUMAH PENYIMPANAN BENDA SITAAN DAN BARANG RAMPASAN NEGARA (RUPBASAN)
Authors: MANTING LOLLONG , SUDARWANTO PANTJA BAMBANG 
Published: February 2020

Rumah Penyimpanan Benda Sitaan dan Barang Rampasan Negara (Rupbasan) adalah sebuah institusi negara yang berada di bawah Kementerian Hukum dan hak Asasi Manusia yang melakukan proses pemeliharaan, perawatan dan pengamanan terhadap semua benda sitaan dan barang rampasan dengan tujuan untuk menjaga dan memastikan kualitas dan mutu dari benda sitaan dan barang rampasan tersebut tidak berkurang. Manajemen atau pengelolaan terhadap benda sitaan dan barang rampasan negara yang berada di dalam Rupbasan sangat ditentukan oleh adanya sumber daya manusia yang memadai, baik dari segi kuantitas terlebih lagi kualitas, adanya sarana dan prasarana yang cukup sesuai dengan kebutuhan dasar Rupbasan, dan adanya anggaran yang cukup untuk mendukung semua kegiatan dalam proses pemeliharan sampai kepada pengeluaran basan dan baran tersebut. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan Rupbasan di Indonesia sangat minim, yang seharusnya berada di di seluruh kabupaten/kota yang jumlahnya kurang lebih 500 kabupaten/kota, namun pada kenyataannya Rupbasan yang ada hanya berjumlah 63 Rupbasan di seluruh Indonesia. Dari 63 Rupbasan ini hanya 27 unit yang status lahannya adalah milik sendiri. Termasuk tidak ada satupun Rupbasan yang memiliki gudang yang lengkap untuk menyimpan semua jenis benda sitaan dan barang rampasan.Kata Kunci : pengelolaan, benda sitaan, barang rampasan, rupbasan
Design For Six Sigma (DFSS) Approach for Creating CLEAR Lessons Learned Database
Authors: Banerjee Siddharth , Jaselskis Edward J. , Alsharef Abdullah F. 
Published: February 2020

Project personnel working in construction sites fail to transfer invaluable experiences gained mostly due to the absence of a formalized process to record such information. Construction projects are seldom repetitive in nature and this highlights the need for organizations to have in place robust data repositories to facilitate knowledge sharing. This paper describes an effort in creating a new internal-only web-based lessons learned database named Communicate Lessons, Exchange Advice, Record (CLEAR) for the North Carolina Department of Transportation (NCDOT). A Design For Six Sigma (DFSS) approach of Identify, Define, Develop, Optimize, and Verify (IDDOV) model was used. Findings from this study will help NCDOT to institutionalize knowledge and improve project cost variations and schedule predictability. In conjunction with this database, a data dashboard is envisioned to provide effective visualizations for the upper management to make informed decisions based on the lessons information in the database. The dashboard will include success metrics such as detecting reduced numbers of claims and claims amounts, witnessing periodical increase in lessons uploaded into the database, and enhanced communication among specialized staff. This approach is a significant contribution to the existing body of knowledge in lessons learned database implementation for construction applications. The anticipated outcome of this new application will be a more efficient and effective public organization through reduced claims, improved designs, and construction workflows, and improved policies and standards. Future researchers can make use of information presented in this paper to build new robust lessons learned systems to improve organizational efficiency.
En materia de prueba: sobre algunos cuestionables tópicos jurisprudenciales
Authors: Andrés Ibáñez Perfecto 
Published: February 2020

<span>El autor discurre inicialmente sobre el porqué de la incorporación histórica de las garantías del imputado al proceso penal y sobre su papel fundamental en el desarrollo de este, como marco jurídico-constitucional de una actividad de carácter epistémico, en cuanto dirigida a obtener un conocimiento de calidad sobre algún hecho incierto <em>prima facie</em> penalmente relevante. Luego pasa revista críticamente a una serie de tópicos jurisprudenciales de cierto arraigo, que entran en contradicción con aquellas.</span>