bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
À propos de Koch & Oesterreicher. Une distance anthropologique
Authors: Privat Jean-Marie 
Published: June 2020

Une attention critique au modèle communicationnel désormais classique proposé naguère par P. Koch et W. Oesterreicher conduit en partie notre analyse à s’inscrire en faux contre une forme de réductionnisme anthropologique. Non seulement on peut dire avec Benveniste que l’homme est dans le langage et dans la langue mais non moins avec Merleau-Ponty que le langage et la langue sont dans l’homme. Nous proposons un point de vue critique sur les conceptions ingéniériques de la communication verbale et sur la faible prise en compte des usages historiques et culturels des praxis langagières pour nous intéresser enfin – toujours du point de vue d’une anthropologie linguistique du symbolique – aux problèmes de la proximité et de la distance dans la diversité des échanges sémio-linguistiques.
Le continuum oralité/littératie à l’épreuve d’un genre de discours médiatique, l’entretien culturel
Authors: Hong Jing , Masseron Caroline 
Published: June 2020

À partir de deux entretiens culturels (les Masterclasses d’Amélie Nothomb et d’Éric Reinhardt), l’article propose de revenir sur le continuum communicationnel (entre oralité et scripturalité), pour en éprouver les paramètres (« les déterminants situationnels et contextuels », Koch & Oesterreicher 2001, p. 586). Le recadrage théorique de la micro- et de la macro-syntaxe, opéré par la Grammaire de la période (Groupe de Fribourg, 2012), offre un modèle d’analyse très efficient si l’on veut dépasser les dichotomies habituelles de la grammaire de phrase et de la pragmatique ou de l’analyse du discours. L’article procède à l’analyse de plusieurs extraits de ces entretiens, appliquant le modèle fribourgeois et saisissant la linéarité « paradigmatique » des fragments de discours produits. Les stratégies discursives des deux auteurs mises à jour, l’article conclut en réinterrogeant la belligérance de l’oralité et de la littératie telle qu’elle a pu se manifester chez chaque écrivain.
Le « point d’intrication » : écriture, oralité ; langage écrite et langage parlé dans la littérature de la Caraïbe anglophone
Authors: Birat Kathie 
Published: June 2020

Cet article présente une étude des effets d’oralité utilisés par le romancier caribéen (Trinidad), Sam Selvon (2006 [1956]), et cela dans son roman The Lonely Londoners dans la perspective du rôle joué par le rapport écriture/oralité dans l’histoire de la littérature caribéenne. Nous mettons d’abord en évidence l’importance de la littératie dans l’affirmation d’une identité afro-américaine et afro-caribéenne et l’émergence de l’oralité comme réponse à la domination par l’écrit. Ensuite, en nous appuyant sur le modèle du rapport langage écrit/langage parlé proposé par P. Koch et W. Oesterreicher, en particulier la relation entre l’aspect médial et l’aspect conceptionnel, nous analysons la façon dont S. Selvon représente la distinction entre l’oralité comme esthétique et la communication orale comme reflet de la vie réelle et des limites du pouvoir de l’oralité.
À l’école maternelle, une entrée différentiée dans l’écrit entre oralité et littératie
Authors: Richard-Bossez Ariane 
Published: June 2020

Dans cet article sont interrogées les activités relatives à l’écrit en maternelle au cours desquelles circulent des opérations relevant à la fois de l’oralité et de la littératie ainsi que la manière dont ces opérations s’articulent, ou non, dans les apprentissages des élèves. Le propos est illustré à partir de données issues d’une centaine d’heures d’observations réalisées lors d’une enquête de terrain de type ethnographique entre décembre 2010 et juin 2011 dans six classes de grande section situées dans des contextes sociaux variés (trois classes en « éducation prioritaire », trois classes « ordinaires ») de la région toulonnaise. Trois dimensions du processus pédagogique sont développées : la présentation des savoirs relatifs à l’écrit par les enseignants ; l’appropriation cognitive de ces savoirs par les élèves ; les interactions entre enseignants et élèves, notamment pour ceux qui n’arrivent pas à saisir les savoirs en jeu sur le registre littératié attendu par l’école. Ce faisant, les différenciations à l’œuvre dans l’apprentissage de l’écrit sont questionnées.
L’atelier slam comme exemple de relation d’interdépendance et de complémentarité entre l’écriture et l’oralité
Authors: Gendron Catherine 
Published: June 2020

Les recherches actuelles sur l’oralité en contexte scolaire montrent que celle-ci est le plus souvent envisagée comme étant au service de la lecture et de l’écriture. C’est aussi ce qu’aurait tendance à laisser croire l’appellation « ateliers d’écriture » désignant les ateliers slam, reléguant les compétences orales accompagnant cette activité au rang de secondaires. Or, le slam est justement l’un des lieux qui permettent de penser la relation écriture-oralité de manière différente. En effet, un slam est destiné à être clamé. Il est donc écrit pour être dit et entendu. Par conséquent, l’écriture doit être toute entière dirigée vers la mise en voix et la mise en rythme. Pour autant, si le travail d’écriture est totalement dépendant du message oral à produire, la réciproque est aussi vraie. Parce que le travail d’écriture est une étape indispensable vers la performance orale, cette dernière s’appuie sur un texte écrit pensé et calculé de manière à permettre à la voix et au corps de lui donner vie.Prenant exemple sur des ateliers slam menés en contexte scolaire depuis quelques années, dans cet article, nous proposons de démontrer qu’écriture et oralité sont unies, non pas par une relation de compétition ou d’opposition mais, au contraire, par une relation d’interdépendance et de complémentarité.
Human capital and the pluralistic governance of the modern firm: The emergence of flattened hierarchies at work
Authors: Chassagnon Virgile , Hollandts Xavier 
Published: June 2020

Recent organizational economics literature has shown that agency theory is wrong from a legal standpoint and suggests building a renewed approach to corporate governance in cognitive capitalism. This article invites a rethinking of internal governance within modern firms based on a strong specific human capital. We propose a theoretical framework based on several building blocks from a team production approach in order to exhibit an internal governance structure in firms based on human capital. The article complements the team production model of corporate governance by addressing theoretical and practical issues associated with the development of a legally supported modern internal governance structure, and it is in line with the functioning of firms, which is increasingly based on the pursuit of more democratic and pluralistic governance.JEL Codes : J50, L10, L20, M10, P12
De la transformation numérique rêvée d’une industrie à sa transformation numérique réelle : le cas de l’entretien et de la réparation automobile
Authors: Dutertre Emmanuelle , Jullien Bernard 
Published: June 2020

Les transformations numériques que vivent les entreprises depuis quelques années invitent à s’interroger sur les changements qu’elles induisent sur le travail et sur la « construcion sociale et politique » des marchés. Partant du secteur de l’entretien et de la réparation automobile, les auteurs montrent que les réticences dont témoignent certaines entreprises face aux changements induis par le numérique relèvent à la fois de la préservation de leurs qualifications et de la contestation de la capacité de ces outils à traiter la demande sur des marchés situés.Classification JEL : J50, J51, J52, J53, L20, L21, L22, L23, L84, O30, O31, O32, O33.
Production of IL-17A at Innate Immune Phase Leads to Decreased Th1 Immune Response and Attenuated Host Defense against Infection with Cryptococcus deneoformans
Authors: Sato Ko , Yamamoto Hideki , Nomura Toshiki , Kasamatsu Jun , Miyasaka Tomomitsu , Tanno Daiki , Matsumoto Ikumi , Kagesawa Takafumi , Miyahara Anna , Zong Tong , Oniyama Akiho , Kawamura Kotone , Yokoyama Rin , Kitai Yuki , Ishizuka Shigenari , Kanno Emi , Tanno Hiromasa , Suda Hiromi , Morita Masanobu , Yamamoto Masayuki , Iwakura Yoichiro , Ishii Keiko , Kawakami Kazuyoshi 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
IL-17A is a proinflammatory cytokine produced by many types of innate immune cells and Th17 cells and is involved in the elimination of extracellularly growing microorganisms, yet the role of this cytokine in the host defense against intracellularly growing microorganisms is not well known. Cryptococcus deneoformans is an opportunistic intracellular growth fungal pathogen that frequently causes fatal meningoencephalitis in patients with impaired immune responses. In the current study, we analyzed the role of IL-17A in the host defense against C. deneoformans infection. IL-17A was quickly produced by γδT cells at an innate immune phase in infected lungs. In IL-17A gene–disrupted mice, clearance of this fungal pathogen and the host immune response mediated by Th1 cells were significantly accelerated in infected lungs compared with wild-type mice. Similarly, killing of this fungus and production of inducible NO synthase and TNF-α were significantly enhanced in IL-17A gene–disrupted mice. In addition, elimination of this fungal pathogen, Th1 response, and expression of IL-12Rβ2 and IFN-γ in NK and NKT cells were significantly suppressed by treatment with rIL-17A. The production of IL-12p40 and TNF-α from bone marrow–derived dendritic cells stimulated with C. deneoformans was significantly suppressed by rIL-17A. In addition, rIL-17A attenuated Th1 cell differentiation in splenocytes from transgenic mice highly expressing TCR for mannoprotein 98, a cryptococcal Ag, upon stimulation with recombinant mannoprotein 98. These data suggest that IL-17A may be involved in the negative regulation of the local host defense against C. deneoformans infection through suppression of the Th1 response.
Heat Policy Revision for Georgia High School Football Practices Based on Data-Driven Research
Authors: Cooper Earl R. , Grundstein Andrew J. , Miles Jessica D. , Ferrara Michael S. , Curry Patrick , Casa Douglas J. , Hosokawa Yuri 
Published: June 2020

ContextInterscholastic heat policies for football have not been evidence based. Therefore, their effectiveness in mitigating exertional heat illness has not been assessed.ObjectiveTo discuss the development of the Georgia High School Association heat policy and assess the effectiveness of revised guidelines.DesignDescriptive epidemiology study.SettingGeorgia high schools.Patients or Other ParticipantsInterscholastic football players in grades 9 through 12.Main Outcome Measure(s)Heat syncope and heat exhaustion (HS/HE) illness rates (IRs) were calculated per 1000 athlete-exposures (AEs), and relative risk (RR) was calculated as a ratio of postpolicy (POST) IR divided by prepolicy (PRE) IR.ResultsA total of 214 HS/HE cases (172 PRE, 42 POST) and 341 348 AEs (178 230 PRE, 163 118 POST) were identified. During the first 5 days of the PRE period, approximately 50% of HS/HE illnesses occurred; HS/HE IRs doubled when practice sessions increased from 2 to 2.5 hours and tripled for practices ≥3 hours. The HS/HE IRs in the PRE period increased from 0.44/1000 AEs for wet-bulb globe temperatures (WBGTs) of &lt;82°F (&lt;27.8°C) to &gt;2.0/1000 AEs for WBGTs from 87°F (30.6°C) to 89.9°F (32.2°C). The RRs comparing PRE and POST policy periods were 0.29 for WBGTs of &lt;82.0°F (&lt;27.80°C), 0.65 for WBGTs from 82.0°F (27.8°C) to 86.9°F (30.5°C), and 0.23 for WBGTs from 87.0°F (30.6°C) to 89.9°F (32.2°C). No HS/HE illnesses occurred in the POST period for WBGTs at &gt;90°F (&gt;32.3°C).ConclusionsResults from the PRE period guided the Georgia High School Association to revise its heat and humidity policy to include a mandated 5-day acclimatization period when no practices may exceed 2 hours and the use of WBGT-based activity-modification categories. The new policy reduced HS/HE IRs by 35% to 100%, depending on the WBGT category. Our results may be generalizable to other states with hot and humid climates similar to that of Georgia.
Decision-Making and Impulse-Control Disorders in Parkinson's Disease
Authors: Yildirim Elif , Altinayar Sibel , Cakmur Raif 
Published: June 2020

Objective:
Dopaminergic treatment is proved to ameliorate motor deficits in Parkinson's disease (PD); however, it could have negative effects on behavior and cognition, including impulse controlling and decision-making. We aimed (1) to investigate the decision-making and impulse-control disorders (ICDs) of PD patients and their correlations with sociodemographical and clinical variables, dopaminergic treatment in particular, and (2) to determine the relation of decision-making with ICDs.

Methods:
The sample of 39 patients with PD and 37 healthy controls underwent cognitive tests and the task which analyzed decision-making (Iowa Gambling Task [IGT]). Besides assessing motor and nonmotor symptoms of patients with PD, ICDs were also scanned using the Questionnaire for Impulsive-Compulsive Disorders in Parkinson's Disease.

Results:
Although patients with PD performed similarly to healthy controls on IGT, decision-making profile in PD related to clinical variables: dopaminergic treatment and duration of illness. In addition to this younger age of onset, higher dose of dopamine agonists, longer duration of illness, and impaired decision-making were together accounted for a substantial amount of variance in impulsive behaviors.

Conclusions:
Dopaminergic medication likely contributes to the impairment in decision-making, which may be the underlying mechanism of ICDs. Further studies will be necessary to understand the potential implications of this finding.
Investigation of Insulin Resistance and Vitamin E Deficiency in Chronic Inflammatory DemyelinatıNg Polyneuropathy
Authors: Toz Hilal Tastekin , Gozke Eren 
Published: June 2020

Objective:
Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is a treatable disease; therefore, accurate diagnosis and detection of coexisting disorders are very important. Some authors have reported that CIDP was more frequently observed in patients with diabetes mellitus when compared with the population in general. Vitamin E deficiency leads to demyelinating neuropathy, and Vitamin E supplementation ensures clinical and electrophysiological recovery. In this study, identifying the association between insulin resistance, Vitamin E deficiency, and CIDP is aimed.

Materials and Methods:
Thirty-three patients with CIDP and forty healthy controls were evaluated. Two groups were compared in terms of insulin resistance and Vitamin E level status.

Results:
A statistically significant difference was not found between CIDP and control groups as for the distribution of mean ages, genders, Homeostatic Model Assessment Index values, impaired fasting glucose, and a statistically significant difference was not found between CIDP and control groups as for Vitamin E deficiency.

Conclusion:
Our study could not reveal any evidence about insulin resistance and Vitamin E deficiency in CIDP patients.
COVID-19 Associate Neurological Complications
Authors: Baysal-Kirac Leyla , Uysal Hilmi 
Published: June 2020

2019-novel Coronavirus disease (COVID-19)
2019-novel Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a global health problem that affected >2.000.000 people in the world. Although the main component of the disease is pulmonary disturbances, recent reports suggested neurological manifestations. Neurological complications have been rarely reported with other Coronavirus associated diseases. In this short review, we would like to draw attention to COVID-19-related neurological symptoms. Heath-care providers should be aware that COVID-19 can associate neurological manifestations.
Evidências, códigos e classificações: o ofício do historiador e o mundo digital
Authors: Fortes Alexandre , Alvim Leandro Guimarães Marques 
Published: June 2020

O artigo examina o impacto da difusão global das tecnologias digitais sobre o ofício do historiador. Parte da análise sobre a relação entre a prática da profissão e natureza do conhecimento histórico formuladas por alguns dos maiores historiadores do século XX. Examina a natureza social da linguagem e seu papel na constituição das evidências e fontes históricas, articulando essa análise com os avanços tecnológicos do “processamento de linguagem natural”. Discute conceitos de diversos ramos das ciências sociais relevantes para a compreensão do processo de desenvolvimento do conhecimento humano e o papel da codificação de informações na elaboração de narrativas e na pesquisa histórica. Por fim, apresenta um panorama das principais metodologias no campo da inteligência artificial atualmente aplicadas à pesquisa histórica
Responsabilidade Individual e Ação Revolucionária: direito e moral em Lukács anterior a sua obra História e Consciência de Classe
Authors: Sartori Vitor 
Published: June 2020

Neste artigo, pretende-se tratar do modo peculiar segundo o qual Lukács, em seus escritos anteriores à obra História e consciência de classe, trata da moral e do Direito. A crítica à eticidade hegeliana leva o autor húngaro a uma ênfase bastante grande na ação e na responsabilidade individuais na mesma medida em que haveria, de um lado, um abismo entre a ação moral e a revolução e, de outro, uma unidade imediata entre ambas. A partir disso, por meio daquilo que o filósofo brasileiro José Chasin chamou de análise imanente, será possível chegar à relação existente entre o direito e a mora- lidade no momento da obra lukacsiana, aquele de 1919.
A fully coupled Arctic sea ice-ocean-atmosphere model (ArcIOAM
v1.0) based on C-Coupler2: model description and preliminary
results
Authors: Ren Shihe , Liang Xi , Sun Qizhen , Yu Hao , Tremblay L. Bruno , Mai Xiaoping , Zhao Fu , Li Ming , Liu Na , Chen Zhikun , Zhang Yunfei 
Published: June 2020

Abstract. The implementation of a new Arctic regional coupled sea ice-ocean-atmosphere model (ArcIOAM) and its preliminary results in the year of 2012 are presented in this paper. A newly developed coupler, C-Coupler2 (the Community Coupler 2), is used to couple the Arctic sea ice-oceanic configuration of the MITgcm (Massachusetts Institute of Technology general circulation model) with the Arctic atmospheric configuration of the Polar WRF (Weather Research and Forecasting) model. ArcIOAM is demonstrated with focus on seasonal simulation of the Arctic sea ice and ocean state in the year of 2012. The results obtained by ArcIOAM, along with the experiment of one-way coupling strategy, are compared with available observational data and reanalysis products. From the comparison, results obtained from two experiments both realistically capture the sea ice and oceanic variables in the Arctic region over a 1-year simulation period. The two-way coupled model has better performance in terms of sea ice extent, concentration, thickness and SST, especially in summer. This indicates that sea ice-ocean-atmosphere interaction takes a crucial role in controlling Arctic summertime sea ice distribution. The coupled model and documentation are available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3742692 (last access: 9 June 2020), and the source code is maintained at https://github.com/cdmpbp123/Coupled_Atm_Ice_Oce (last access: 7 April 2020).
Multi-objective calibration by combination of stochastic and gradient-like parameter generation rules – the caRamel algorithm
Authors: Monteil Céline , Zaoui Fabrice , Le Moine Nicolas , Hendrickx Frédéric 
Published: June 2020

Abstract. Environmental modelling is complex, and models often require the calibration of several parameters that are not able to be directly evaluated from a physical quantity or field measurement.
Multi-objective calibration has many advantages such as adding constraints in a poorly constrained problem or finding a compromise between different objectives by defining a set of optimal parameters.
The caRamel optimizer has been developed to meet the requirement for an automatic calibration procedure that delivers not just one but a family of parameter sets that are optimal with regard to a multi-objective target. The idea behind caRamel is to rely on stochastic rules while also allowing more “local” mechanisms, such as the extrapolation along vectors in the parameter space.
The caRamel algorithm is a hybrid of the multi-objective evolutionary annealing simplex (MEAS) method and the non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (ε-NSGA-II). It was initially developed for calibrating hydrological models but can be used for any environmental model.
The caRamel algorithm is well adapted to complex modelling. The comparison with other optimizers in hydrological case studies (i.e. NSGA-II and MEAS) confirms the quality of the algorithm.
An R package, caRamel, has been designed to easily implement this multi-objective algorithm optimizer in the R environment.
Marketing digital: a influência das mídias sociais digitais no processo de decisão de compra dos consumidores de meios de hospedagem
Authors: Barbosa Leonia Sonalis da Silva , Andrade-Matos Mariana Bueno De , Perinotto André Riani Costa 
Published: June 2020

Objetivo do estudo: o presente trabalho teve o objetivo de analisar como consumidores de meios de hospedagem são influenciados por mídias sociais digitais em seus processos de decisão de compra.Metodologia/abordagem: A pesquisa desenvolvida foi exploratória e quantitativa, utilizando coleta de dados por meio de questionários aplicados online em mídias sociais digitais com consumidores de meios de hospedagem. O questionário foi composto por questões de múltipla escolha e uma questão discursiva. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e, para a questão discursiva, foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo e, depois, construiu-se uma word cloud (nuvem de palavras).Originalidade/Relevância: Com a facilidade de acesso à internet que há atualmente, os consumidores estão assumindo papéis mais ativos no processo de decisão de compra, incluindo as suas cinco etapas: reconhecimento do problema, busca de informações, análise de alternativas, decisão de compra e, por fim, o pós-compra. As mídias sociais digitais possibilitam grande diversidade de possibilidades de busca e acesso às informações diversas, o que gera um novo comportamento de compra nos consumidores diante das mudanças que estão ocorrendo na sociedade.Principais resultados: De acordo com os resultados, os respondentes fazem uso frequente das mídias sociais digitais principalmente para realizarem pesquisas e trocarem informações com outros consumidores, uma vez que as experiências vividas por outros acabam influenciando o processo de decisão de compra de meios de hospedagem.Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Para embasar a discussão, foi desenvolvida uma revisão de literatura a respeito de marketing digital e mídias sociais digitais, comportamento do consumidor online e processo de decisão de compra. Concluiu-se que a etapa mais influenciada pelas mídias sociais é a de busca de informações, na qual os consumidores buscam referências para suas decisões de compra de meios de hospedagem. As mídias sociais mais utilizadas para que esses usuários obtenham informações são o WhatsApp, o Instagram e o Facebook, respectivamente.
Teaching how to decipher the code of music notation as a fundamental obligation of a teacher–instrumentalist
Authors: Hoffman Elżbieta 
Published: June 2020

The article presents, based on didactic experience of the author herself, how to teach pupils and students to decode music notation of a piece. The discussion focuses on the understanding of a piece, development of inner hearing and development of a natural need for expression. It is noted that pupils should be provided with mindful inspiration in order to effectively recreate the spirit of a piece and composer’s intentions. A consistent pursuit of inner imaging and hearing a sound is a prerequisite for the development of imagination and expression of performed pieces. When working with pupils, it is crucial that they should imagine a proper pitch as well as its volume and intensity. What is strictly connected with work on a music piece is the ability of sight-reading and aural training, provided also by a subject of the same name.