bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimization of patient flow routing as a basis for improving organizational efficiency of outpatient care (experience of the Tomsk region)
Authors: Deev I. A. , Kobyakova O. S. , Shibalkov I. P. , Protasova L. M. , Boykov V. A. , Baranovskaya S. V. , Suvorova T. A. , Babeshina M. A. 
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The problem of access to medical care remains extremely relevant in many countries in the world nowadays. In this context, it is advisable to optimize patients’ flow, that is, primary and repeated admissions and appointments for preventive and medical care purposes, and information. The document titled “The Standard for Organizing Outpatient Care in the Tomsk Region” was developed to solve this problem in the region. The document regulates the organizational features of providing medical care to the residents in state polyclinics. The document addresses the following: service parameters, issues of routing patient flows, and the procedures for organizing workplaces and specialists’ behavior.Objective. To evaluate the effectiveness of the solutions proposed in “the Standard for Organizing Outpatient Care in the Tomsk Region” for routing patient flows in outpatient clinics.Material and Methods. The effectiveness of measures was evaluated for 35 medical organizations with outpatient departments based on the temporal changes in eight indicators in 2018–2019.Results and discussion. Except for the percentage of children who passed preventive examination out of the number of children subject to preventive examination, positive dynamics were observed for all study parameters. First of all, this observation suggests the adequacy of proposed solutions from the perspective of the health care system, and secondly, it indicates their acceptance by the patient community. However, the extent of growth/decline is extremely uneven depending on the medical organization, which requires further research.Conclusion. Standardization of patient flow routing within the state regional health system through the issuance of appropriate orders and further monitoring of their implementation is an effective way to increase the medical care availability.
Efek Analgesik Ekstrak Etanolik Daun Mangrove Api-Api Putih (Avicennia alba) terhadap Mencit (Mus musculus L.) Jantan yang Diinduksi Asam Asetat 0,7%
Authors: PURMATA ANDREW THEO WILLIAM CHRIS , DEWI LESTARI , EFFENDI CHOESNAN 
Published: December 2020

<p><strong>Background </strong>: <em>Avicennia alba </em>or known as mangrove api-api putih<em> </em>is a type of mangrove species which has many benefits and often to be used by the local Indonesians as traditional medicine. The alcaloid and flavonoid substances derived from <em>Avicennia alba </em>leaves<em> </em>could inhibit pain. This study aims to determine the analgesic effect of <em>Avicennia alba </em>leaves extract in male mice (<em>Mus musculus L.</em>) induced by acetic acid 0,7%.<strong></strong></p><p class="Default"><strong>Method </strong>:25 mice were divided into 5 groups that were given different therapies. The therapy are 10 mL/kg bw of water, 150 mg/kg bw of acetosal, 250 mg/kg bw; 500mg/kg bw; 1000 mg/kg bw of <em>Avicennia alba </em>leaves extract. 0,7% acetic acid with dose of 10 mL/kg bw is given to each subject intraperitoneally 30 minutes after the therapy to induce pain. The pain is manifested as writhes in mice, the writhes then are counted repeatedly each 10 minutes for 30 minutes.</p><p class="Default"><strong>Result</strong>:<strong>: </strong>mean of writhes in group treated with <em>Avicennia alba </em>leaves extract in 250 mg/kg bw and 500 mg/kg bw with each value 6,20 and 9,40 are less than mean of writhes in negative control group with value 31,40. %inhibition of <em>Avicennia alba </em>leaves extract with dose of 250 mg/kg bw and 500 mg/kg bw respectively are 80,25% and 70,06%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion </strong>: <em>Avicennia alba </em>leaves extract in 250 mg/kg bw and 500 mg/kg bw dosage showed analgesic effect in male mice (<em>Mus musculus L</em>.) induced with 0,7% acetic acid.</p><p><strong>Keywords </strong>:pain, analgesic, <em>Avicennia alba</em></p>
Acute Cerebellar Ataxia As A Parotitis Complication: Clinical Evaluation And Management
Authors: PRASETYO OKKY , PRASETYO ERNY , PRASETYO DENNY 
Published: December 2020

<p><em>Acute Cerebellar ataxia is a motor control or coordination disorder that can be caused by several things, most often in children due to viral infections including paramyxovirus, head trauma, stroke and intoxication with varying prognosis. The paramyxovirus causes parotitis is highly neurotrophic with aseptic meningitis, encephalitis, hydrocephalus, decreased blood flow on the cerebellum and vasculitis. Those mechanisms implicated on many clinical symptoms, including cerebellar ataxia. Management is only limited to supportive and rehabilitative because symptoms will improve within 2-3 weeks.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p>Keywords : acute cerebellar ataxia, parotitis, clinical evaluation, management</p><p><strong> </strong></p>
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Pada Mata Kuliah Ketel Uap Berbasis Engine Simulator di Program Studi Teknika
Authors: Saktiono Maxima Ari 
Published: December 2020

Proses belajar mengajar merupakan inti dari proses pendidikan secara keseluruhan dengan pengajar sebagai pemegang peranan utama. Peristiwa belajar mengajar banyak berakar pada berbagai pandangan dan konsep. Oleh karena itu perwujudan proses belajar mengajar dapat terjadi dalam berbagai model. Proses belajar mengajar merupakan proses interaksi timbal balik antara pengajar dengan peserta didik dalam situasi edukatif untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu. Metode pembelajaran yang dilakukan selama ini masih banyak dilakukan dengan metode pengajaran teoritis di kelas. Program Studi Teknika memiliki Laboratorium Engine Simulator yang dapat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran bagi Taruna, salah satunya mata kuliah Ketel Uap. Untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman tentang mata kuliah Ketel Uap dengan metode pembelajaran teoritis di kelas dengan metode pembelajaran menggunakan Engine Simulator, maka Taruna diberikan kuesioner yang berisi tentang tingkat pemahaman dengan 2 metode tersebut. Dari hasil kuesioner tersebut diperoleh data yang selanjutnya data tersebut diolah menggunakan software statistik. Data tersebut diuji dengan menggunakan 2 metode yakni Uji Normalitas dan Uji T. Berdasarkan hasil Uji Normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov didapatkan nilai sebelum dan sesudah diberi perlakuan adalah 0,053 dan 0,20 karena nilai tersebut lebih besar dari 0,05 , maka data tersebut terdistribusi normal. Sedangkan berdasarkan Uji T didapatkan nilai Sig (2-tailed) adalah sebesar 0,000 &lt; 0,05 , maka keputusan yang dapat diambil adalah tolak H<sub>0</sub> atau terima H<sub>1. </sub>Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan nilai sebelum diberi perlakuan menggunakan Engine Simulator dengan setelah diberi perlakuan mengunakan Engine Simulator.
Pengaruh Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Guru Pada SMA Muhammadiyah Martapura
Authors: Audah Zacky 
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh secara simultan dan parsial pendidikan dan pelatihan terhadap kinerja guru pada SMA Muhammadiyah Martapura. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian asosiatif yang menjelaskan hubungan dan pengaruh antara variabel pendidikan dan pelatihan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja guru pada SMA Muhammadiyah Martapura. Populasi adalah seluruh guru pada SMA Muhammadiyah Martapura yang berjumlah 85 orang. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 43 responden. Pengujian validitas kuesioner dilakukan dengan metode korelasi Pearson Product Moment, sedangkan uji reliabilitas kuesioner menggunakan metode Cronbach Alpha. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Regresi Linier Berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data disimpulkan bahwa; (1) secara simultan variabel pendidikan dan pelatihan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru pada SMA Muhammadiyah Martapura. (2) berdasarkan pengujian t secara parsial pendidikan, dan pelatihan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru pada SMA Muhammadiyah Martapura. (3) variabel pendidikan mempunyai pengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja guru pada SMA Muhammadiyah Martapura. Hasil uji determinasi sebagaimana diperoleh nilai Adjusted R Square (R<sup>2</sup>) sebesar 0,537 atau setara dengan 53,7%. Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa variabel bebas yang terdiri dari pendidikan (X<sub>1</sub>), pelatihan (X<sub>2</sub>), memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel terikatnya yaitu kinerja guru (Y) sebesar 53,7%. Sedangkan, sisanya sebesar 46,3% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain di luar model dalam penelitian ini.
Implementasi Peraturan Gubernur No. 34 Tahun 2010 Tentang Uraian Tugas dan Fungsi Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Asset Daerah Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Suharyono Suharyono 
Published: December 2020

Implementation Governor Rules Number 34 Year 2010 a bout on the Description of Duties and Functions of the Regional Technical Implementation Unit in the Region of Banten Province in Technical Implementation Unit of the Department of Management of Regional Assets and Assets of Serang regency Suharyono, Regional autonomy provides local authorities to make the norm of about regional organizations. Peraturan Gubernur No. 34 Tahun 2010 on Duties and Functions of the Office of Technical Implementation Unit Banten Provincial structured as public policies that govern the work system UPT UPT organization in order to run effectively. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of public policy on the effectiveness of the organization at the Technical Implementation Unit Office of Financial Management and Asset Serang District. This research is using qualitative approach. The object of this research is the UPT Office of Financial Management and Asset Serang district, Banten Province. Based on the interview with the Head Unit, Head of Sub Division of Administration, staff and staff PKB and BBNKB Other revenues can be concluded that the public policy that t Peraturan Gubernur No. 34 Tahun 2010 on Duties and Functions of the Office of Technical Implementation Unit Banten Provincial UPT has been run by the Department of Finance and Asset Management Serang regency well. Order Unit Office of Financial Management and Asset Serang regency in implementing public policies impact on the ongoing activities of organiasi effectively.
Implikasi dan Arah Kebijakan Pemberian Anggaran APBN/APBD Untuk Operasional Pengelola Zakat dalam Meningkatkan Fungsi Pemerintah
Authors: Solihah Cucu 
Published: December 2020

The commitment in building Indonesia as a prosperous country gives consequence to the role of government in prospering the community. It is conducted by empowering the programs having potency of financial sources for developing this state. Beside the tax as the financial source of state development, the government enforces the policy of zakat management. The policy is the act number 23 in 2011 concerning zakat management in which the fund derives from the national / regional budget. In this case, the national or regional zakat council manages the zakat management. It is expected, it can help the process of state development and be a media in improving the social welfare as one of the government’s roles
LİDERLİK TÜRLERİNİN ÇALIŞAN MOTİVASYONU VE PERFORMANSINA ETKİSİ: BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: SONGUR Ahmet , İNCE Negihan 
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışma örgüt çalışanlarının algıladıkları liderlik türlerinin içsel/dışsal motivasyon ve performans üzerinde etkisini ve bu etkinin derecesini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda lider, liderlik, içsel motivasyon, dışsal motivasyon ve performans kavramları araştırılmıştır. Çalışma ile dönüşümcü liderlik, etkileşimci liderlik ve serbest bırakıcı liderlik türlerinin motivasyon ve performansa etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışmamızın evrenini Akdeniz Elektrik Dağıtım Anonim Şirketinde çalışan 1472 kişi oluşturmaktadır. 328 kişiden yüz yüze anket yöntemi ile veriler toplanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerle güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik analizleri, faktör analizi, korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri yapılmıştır.
Faktör analizi ile kuramsal olarak ortaya konulan modelin, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu görülmüştür. Korelasyon analizi sonuçlarına göre içsel motivasyon ile dönüşümcü ve etkileşimci liderlik arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Dışsal motivasyon ile ele alınan üç liderlik türü arasında anlamlı bir ilişkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Performans ile dönüşümcü liderlik arasında orta düzeyde ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Etkileşimci liderlik ile performans arasında düşük düzeyde ve negatif yönlü bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Regresyon analizi sonucuna göre dönüşümcü ve etkileşimci liderlik türünün içsel ve dışsal motivasyon üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisi olduğu görülmüştür. Hem içsel hem de dışsal motivasyonun performans üzerinde etkili olduğu görülmüştür.
Application of Models of Probabilistic Situations regarding Railways
Authors: Lyovin B. A. , Tsvetkov V. Ya. , Okhotnikov A. L. 
Published: December 2020

The article describes application of models of information probabilistic situations for solving problems of traffic control on the railway. The content of situational control is revealed. The difference between a visual and a «blind» situation during vehicle’s movement is shown.The information situation around a moving object can be deterministic and stochastic. The concept of a stochastic information control situation is introduced. The choice of alternatives in stochastic control situations is characterized by organizational, technological, and informational uncertainties.This motivates development of control methods and algorithms that consider uncertainty and multicriteria in control of moving objects in such situations. Situational control can be used in automated, cyber-physical and intelligent control.The article proposes a model for controlling mobile objects based on a probabilistic approach in a stochastic situation and on the consideration of a number of stochastic factors. The model is based on calculating the probability of existence of an obstacle in the path of a vehicle. Such a model can be used under the conditions of poor visibility and a probability of receiving erroneous information from sensors. The article gives a systematics of the probabilistic characteristics of a stochastic information situation accompanying a moving object. The application of dichotomous and oppositional analysis in studying obstacles on the route has been substantiated. The model for detecting a foreign object on a traffic route is based on the assumption of the presence of reliable and erroneous information. The analysis is based on Dempster–Schafer theory. The stochastic information situation model uses the probabilistic characteristics of the presence of an obstacle on the track. The probability of an object’s existence is estimated using Bayes’ theorem. The proposed model considers three factors of the stochastic situation: informational uncertainty in the signal; false signals, sensor measurement error. The field of application of this situational model comprises digital railway, intelligent transport systems, transport cyber-physical systems.
Trends in Development of Integrated Transport Schemes for Cities
Authors: Nemchinov M. V. , Kholin A. S. 
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the process of planning the work of urban transport operations in the form of an integrated transport scheme (ITS), which is the transport part of the master plan for development of a city, and studies organization of urban transport. The objective of the article is to formulate the main directions of developments in the field of transport planning based on modern domestic and foreign experience and knowledge, and on retrospective analysis of changes in the field of urban transport planning.The methodology is presented for the conditions prevailing in the Russian Federation, the peculiarity of which comprise a relatively late (compared to European countries and the USA), but rapidly developing motorization of the country, a change in qualifications of specialists working in the field of urban transport planning, a certain loss of experience and skills in development of ITS in recent years.The suggested conclusions represent a brief description of the concept of a common toolkit, a scheme and the most promising methods for developing approaches to development of integrated transport schemes and require further in-depth research in each specific segment.
Method for Calculating Safety Features of Railway Automation Devices
Authors: Bochkov K. A. , Komnatniy D. V. 
Published: December 2020

The problem of quantitative analysis of safety of microelectronic and microprocessor systems of railway automation and telemechanics is considered. The problem remains relevant, since the subject of safety analysis is rarely occurring, but extremely dangerous events. The risk and significance of failure are selected as the main safety features of these systems. The way to identify a failure was chosen according to MILSTD‑1629A standard, as the most adequate.Calculated expressions for significance of a failure are proposed. The probability of a dangerous failure is calculated by the method of model analysis. It is proposed to calculate the probability of a failure further developing into an accident using scenario analysis methods by constructing event trees. Calculated ratios for ratings of violations are suggested, allowing to compare dangerous failures and emergency sequences developed from a failure. The risk assessment of operation of railway automation systems was selected not related to economic categories, and thus convenient for rationing. It is based on probabilistic concepts of the nature of risk and is calculated using the methods of probability theory. The developed design ratios and models make it possible to analyze performance of the functions of train traffic safety systems by methods common to control systems, at the same time reflecting the features of operation of railway automation.
Psikodinamika moral disengagement remaja pelaku pencabulan: Sebuah studi kasus instrumental
Authors: Christanti Dessi , - Suryanto , Putra Muhammad Ghazali Bagus Ani 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThere are many juvenile sex offender cases in Indonesia. This study aimed to reveal how the psychodynamics of moral disengagement on juvenile sex offenders. Through moral disengagement, juvenile sex offenders commit various rationalizations to negate the feelings of guilt. This research used the qualitative method of an instrumental case study. The participants were seven juvenile sex offenders. The collecting data through semi-structured interviews and analyzed through the stages of categorization and direct interpretation, correspondence and patterns, and naturalistic generalization. The credibility used data triangulation and asked the participants to read the interview transcript. The results showed the psychodynamic of juvenile sex offenders began by forming moral disengagement before the occurrence of sexual abuse or initiation phase. After committing fornication, adolescents could feel guilty or not feel guilty due to moral disengagement. This study showed that participants frequently used the attribution of blame, dehumanization, distortion of consequences. The theoretical implications were that moral disengagement also functions to overcome fear after moral violation and different forms of moral disengagement from theory, namely active avoidance.Keywords: Instrumental case study; Juvenile sex perpetrators; Moral disengagement AbstrakPencabulan oleh remaja masih banyak terjadi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap bagaimana psikodinamika moral disengagement remaja pelaku pencabulan. Melalui moral disengagement, remaja pelaku pencabulan melakukan berbagai bentuk rasionalisasi untuk meniadakan perasaan bersalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif studi kasus instrumental. Partisipan penelitian adalah tujuh remaja pelaku pencabulan. Pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur. Analisa data melalui tahapan kategorisasi dan interpretasi langsung, korespondensi dan pola, serta generalisasi naturalistik. Kredibilitas penelitian menggunakan triangulasi data dan meminta informan membaca transkrip wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan psikodinamika remaja pelaku pencabulan diawali dengan membentuk moral disengagement sebelum terjadinya pencabulan, yaitu pada fase inisiasi. Setelah pencabulan atau fase pasca pencabulan, remaja dapat merasa bersalah namun dapat pula tetap tidak merasa bersalah karena moral disengagement. Bentuk moral disengagement yang banyak digunakan partisipan adalah atribusi menyalahkan, dehumanisasi, distorsi konsekuensi. Implikasi teoritis adalah moral disengagement juga berfungsi mengatasi perasaan takut setelah pelanggaran moral dan bentuk moral disengagement yang berbeda dengan teori yaitu penghindaran aktif.Keywords: Moral disengagement; Remaja pelaku pencabulan; Studi kasus Instrumental
Peran kesepian dan fear of missing out terhadap kecanduan media sosial: Analisis regresi pada mahasiswa
Authors: Zanah Firda Nur , Rahardjo Wahyu 
Published: December 2020

AbstractAddiction to social media is an issue that many people, especially college students, experienced today and it is facilitated by technological advancements. There are several things that can predict social media addiction, which is loneliness and fear of missing out. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of loneliness and fear of missing out simultaneously on social media addiction among college students. This research was a quantitative study using the loneliness scale by Gierveld and Tilburg with a reliability score of 0,83, fear of missing out scale by Przybylski et al., with a reliability score of 0,79 and social media addiction scale by Al-Menayes with a reliability score of 0,77. The subject in this study was selected using purposive sampling with a total of 166 college students who were actively using social media. The hypothesis was analyzed using multiple regression analysis. The result of this study showed that social media addiction among college students was significantly affected by loneliness and fear of missing out. Negative antecedents such as loneliness and fear of missing out can influence students to get involved in something that is also negative, which is social media addiction.Keywords: Fear of missing out (fomo); College students; Loneliness; Social media addiction. AbstrakKecanduan media sosial merupakan masalah yang saat ini dialami oleh banyak orang, khususnya mahasiswa, dan difasilitasi oleh kemajuan teknologi. Terdapat beberapa hal yang dapat mendorong terjadinya kecanduan media sosial, salah satunya adalah kesepian dan fear of missing out. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pengaruh kesepian dan fear of missing out secara simultan terhadap kecanduan media sosial di kalangan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan skala kesepian dari Gierveld dan Tilburg dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0,83, skala fear of missing out dari Przybylski dkk., dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0,79 dan skala kecanduan media sosial dari Al-Menayes dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0,77. Subjek dalam penelitian ini dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sebanyak 166 orang mahasiswa yang aktif menggunakan media sosial. Hipotesis dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kecanduan media sosial di kalangan mahasiswa dipengaruhi oleh kesepian dan fear of missing out. Anteseden yang bersifat negatif seperti kesepian dan fear of missing out dapat mempengaruhi individu untuk terlibat dalam hal yang juga bersifat negatif yaitu kecanduan media sosial.Kata kunci: Fear of missing out (FoMO); Kecanduan media sosial; Kesepian; Mahasiswa.