bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sociocultural Approach: The Development Of Salt Farmers Community In Jeneponto District Of South Sulawesi
Authors: Muchtar M. Ilham , , Abbas , Juhanis Hasan bin , Satrianingsih Andi 
Published: April 2020

As the smallest social unit in society, family is the first and foremost cultural environment in the context of developing various norms and behaviours that are considered important for personal, family and community life. In the context of family coaching in certain communities, the approach through sociocultural is considered very effective. The sociocultural approach in fostering family religious values ​​is more accommodating to certain cultural values ​​in an innovative and creative manner without losing substantial aspects of a religion. Family religious guidance in the salt farming community in Jeneponto district uses four model approaches, namely: personal approach, regional approach, traditional approach and linguistic approach. The sociocultural approach is considered effective because it touches the farmers directly without having to get rid of the values ​​of local wisdom that they have been practicing for a long time in their daily lives. The salt farmers’ community in Jeneponto district is a society from a weak economy group. Low level of education, natural factors that are not fertile, and the absence of irrigation facilities are the reasons in pursuing the profession as a salt farmer so that they have almost no other choice but to be a salt farmer.
Lean Inventory Management Systems and Performance of Supermarkets in Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Achuora John Odoyo , Robert Arasa 
Published: April 2020

Lean inventory management systems (LIMS) is postulated to have the capability of enhancing performance of firms through minimization of overheads associated with inventory management in firms where inventory forms a significant portion of operational costs. Therefore in this study LIMS(s); just-in-time, cross-docking, drop shipping and backordering were theorised to have an impact on the performance of supermarkets in Nairobi County, Kenya. The study used of a descriptive research design and surveyed 113 supermarkets randomly sampled from 158 supermarkets in Nairobi City County. A structured questionnaire was used as the primary data collection intrument. The questionnaire was administered through drop and pick later mode to the respective supply chain managers of the supermarkets. The instrument was piloted for validity, reliability and to identify potential gaps. Multiple regression model was applied to test the study hypothesised model and the statistical package for social science (version 21.0) facilitated the tests. The tests established a positive significant link between lean inventory management systems and performance of supermarkets. This implies that an increase in use of lean inventory management systems in the operations of supermarkets, increases their performance positively. The study further established that just in time system had the highest influence on supermarkets performance followed by backordering, drop picking and cross-docking respectively. The study concludes that lean inventory management systems such as just-in-time, cross-docking, drop shipping and backordering improve supermarket performance. The study recommends that retail supermarket owners/managers should implement an inventory policy in support of lean inventory management practices, define stock keeping units to better understand and forecast demand. Secondly, supermarket owners should make profound cultural changes to re-enforce a lean transformation and develop a performance culture focusing continuous improvement where staff are always actively discussing and implementing improvements through either formal or informal. Finally supermarket owners/managers need to close the gap by hiring a few people with lean expertise and experience from outside the retail sector to seed the transformation and build new internal capabilities in lean inventory management practices in managing their inventory.
Microbial Analysis of Drinking Water from Nadi to Lautoka Area in Viti Levu Fiji
Authors: Singh Danian , Railoa Kelera 
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Access to sufficient and safe drinking water is essential for human health and welfare. Countries in the Pacific Region like Fiji frequently face issues with access to safe drinking water and supply problems. Fluctuations in water resource availability, often untreated water and faulty treatment facilities, pollution, lack of proper water management frameworks and most importantly lack of water monitoring resources are all factors that influence Pacific Island Countries. Apart from this, Pacific Islands and their water supplies are susceptible to climate hazards such as floods, cyclones and drought. The Western Division of Fiji Islands is highly prone to adverse climatic conditions; therefore regular monitoring of the various drinking water sources is essential to ensure safety of people. This study was conducted in the Lautoka to Nadi corridor where 25 sites were randomly selected for water analysis processing from January to February 2019.
Method: Physio-chemical analysis, such as measuring pH and turbidity as well as simple microbial analysis, was conducted on the water samples. Specific growth media was used to determine the different types of bacteria (Coliform, Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica) present in the water samples; Lauryl Tryptose Broth, Eosin Methlylene Blue Agar, Xylose Lysine Deoxycholate was used. Turbidity was measured using a digital turbidity meter and pH value was determined employing a digital meter.
Results and Discussion: From the analysis it was determined that overall the pH levels of samples (6.02-8.30) falls within the permissible limits; whereas turbidity was generally higher in untreated water sources with ranges from 3 to 8 nephelometric turbidity units. Microbial content was higher in untreated water samples. Other sources such as springs and creeks recorded the most significant number of Coliforms when compared to other sources and some samples indicated the presence of Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica.
Conclusion: From the study it can be concluded that all the water samples tested positive for bacterial contamination particularly Coliforms and it was higher in untreated water. Water from the Municipality had almost all physio-chemical and bacteria parameters within the World Health Organization limits, except for turbidity which was generally above 1NTU. However, this was not the case for untreated water which in some samples contained high levels of harmful bacteria. Monitoring needs to be carried out to better understand water quality and implement counter measures.
TWENTY YEARS AND TWENTY DRAWBACKS OF THE RUSSIAN CONSTITUTION
Authors: Bobrova Natalia A. 
Published: April 2020

The subject of the research is the legal norms of the current Constitution of the Russian Federation. The work analyzes the chapters of Constitution, identifies the main shortcomings of the existing norms that do not correspond to modern reality and puts forward proposals for their change.
The purpose of the study is to confirm or disprove the hypothesis that changes to the Constitution of the Russian Federation are inevitable due to the presence of defects in it that cannot be eliminated in any other way.
The methodological basis of the research is a set of general scientific methods of knowledge and special scientific techniques and methods developed in law, including: logical method, comparative legal analysis, system method and formal legal analysis.
The main results and scope of their application. The problems that critically affect the stable development of our society and state and its success were formulated. Among these problems are: the absence in the Constitution of the institute of parliamentary control over the executive authorities; the rise of the institution of the President of the Russian Federation over the three branches of government; the unequal status of constituent entities of the Russian Federation; the absence in the Constitution of the concepts "public property" or "national heritage". A significant part of these problems is related to the text of the current Constitution of the Russian Federation. In this regard, the author notes that the current Constitution of the Russian Federation has many defects. The author points out 20 drawbacks of the current Constitution of Russia which make the authorities imitate the principles of democracy and people's power in the actual political practice and substantiates the conclusion on the necessity of the constitutional reform.
Conclusions. Revision of the Constitution of the Russian Federation is inevitable, since the Basic Law of the country is not devoid of shortcomings that require correction and legisla-tive changes.
The future of Russia and Ukraine in the representations of russian intelligents of the civil war (on smallpublications in crimean newspapers 1919–1920 years)
Authors: Filimonov S. B. 
Published: April 2020

The work is dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the end of the Civil War inCrimea, which ended in the fall of 1920 with the Russian Exodus. The source significance of the newspapers published in the “white”Crimeain 1917–1920 is characterized and which became the result of the red terror of 1920–1921, when they were threatened with execution by bibliographic rarity, for the history of the domestic intelligentsia, science and culture. The presence in these newspapers of a significant number of publications of prominent and prominent Russian writers and scholars who are not listed in published bibliographic directories and therefore remained little known. The articles of Professor N. K. Gudzia, remaining little-known, “The End of Ukrainian Independence” and the writer S. Ya. Yelpatievsky, “Looking into the Future,” published in 1919–1920, before the formation of theUSSRin 1922, and devoted to thoughts on the future ofRussia, are being published. andUkraine. After the collapse of theUSSRin 1991, these articles again acquired extraordinary relevance.
Análises de óbitos relacionados a afogamentos em cinco municípios do estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Trinta Paulo Queiroz , Flauzino Regina Fernandes 
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Analisar óbitos por afogamento no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, de municípios que possuam características físico-sociais diferentes entre si, a fim de propor modelos de intervenções personalizadas. Métodos: Dividiu-se entre interior/metóropole; e subdividiu-se entre serana/plana/litorânea e alta/média/baixa população absoluta. Analisaram-se os óbitos relacionados a afogamento, através do DATASUS, na categoria CID-10 entre 2007 e 2016. Resultados: As cidades escolhidas apresentaram porcentagem relacionada ao número total dos 258 óbitos, Niterói-102(39,5%), Maricá-65(25,2%), Três Rios-49(19%), Nova Friburgo-27(10,4%) e Guapimirim-15(5,8%). Óbitos em águas naturais (W-69) chegaram a 120(46,7%) e óbitos não especificados (W-74) atingiram 107(41%). Municípios receptores obtiveram a seguinte porcentagem de turistas em seus óbitos: Guapimirim-46,6%, Maricá-53,8% e Niterói-28,4%. O município de Nova Friburgo foi considerado provedor com 25% dos óbitos em outras cidades. Conclusão: Demonstrou-se que nos litorâneos, metrópole ou interior, Niterói e Maricá, os óbitos ocorrem frequentemente com turistas nas praias, necessitando de medidas de prevenção reativa. Outros municípios do interior, serranos ou planos, Nova Friburgo, Três Rios e Guapimirim, com estatísticas de óbitos em rios, lagoas e cachoeiras, onde a presença do guarda-vidas é uma impossibilidade, as alternativas são as medidas de educação à população e a prevenção ativa, como sinalizações de perigos e avisos locais.
CAPOEIRA, ESPAÇO E CIDADANIA: UM ESFORÇO DE ANÁLISE A PARTIR DE NARRATIVAS DE MESTRES CAPOEIRISTAS
Authors: Oliveira Elvis Reis de , Freire Ana Lucy Oliveira 
Published: April 2020

Esse trabalho objetiva investigar, através de relatos orais dos mestres capoeiristas, a relação estabelecida entre a capoeira e a cidadania. Como prática metodológica, foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa. Sendo assim, para compreender os aspectos que envolvem a capoeira vivenciada na cidade de Vitória (ES), optou-se pela aplicação de entrevista semiestruturada. A base para a investigação parte das narrativas dos respectivos mestres de cada grupo estudado. Entendemos que cada grupo de capoeira tem suas particularidades, a sua história, sua trajetória, tal como a história dos personagens do grupo que se configura na personificação dos mestres. Todos os grupos pesquisados carregam consigo uma característica em comum que é a utilização de espaços públicos, ou seja, espaços de convívio coletivo para realização de suas atividades. A capoeira praticada em Vitória, surge como uma alternativa de manifestação cultural que ocupa e ressignifica os lugares públicos da cidade. Ao longo da pesquisa é percebido que o principal componente que auxilia na ampliação da cidadania são os valores transmitidos pela oralidade e pela experiência de vida dos mestres, que passam de geração a geração.
The occurrence of the Atlantic species Pisodonophis semicinctus (Osteichthyes: Ophichthidae) in the Gulf of Antalya, Turkey
Authors: Gökoğlu Mehmet , Biçer Erkan , Korun Jale , Gökoğlu Kemal , Teker Serkan 
Published: April 2020

Fishermen caught a different eel species at night with hook on July 7, 2019 (36°48'59.21"N: 30°38'23.44"E). This fish has not been seen before in the Gulf of Antalya. This fish was identified as Pisodonophis semicinctus (Richardson, 1848). With the identification of this fish, a new species was added to the fish fauna of the Gulf of Antalya. In the present paper, we reported P. semicinctus for the first time from the Gulf of Antalya, Turkey (North-Eastern Mediterranean), for the third time from marine waters of Turkey.Keywords: Occurence; Pisodonophis semicinctus; the Gulf of Antalya
Keragaman genetik ikan lemuru (Sardinella lemuru) di wilayah perairan Indonesia
Authors: Hendiari I Gusti Ayu Diah , Sartimbul Aida , Arthana I Wayan , Kartika Gde Raka Angga 
Published: April 2020

Ikan Lemuru (Sardinella lemuru) merupakan komoditas perikanan pelagis yang sangat bernilai ekonomis dikalangan masyarakat Indonesia. Ikan Lemuru memiliki kelebihan yaitu keberadaannya yang berlimpah di perairan lau Indonesia, harganya yang sangat murah serta kandungan omega-3 yang sangat baik untuk tubuh. Kebutuhan akan ikan lemuru (Sardinella lemuru) yang tinggi menyebabkan tingginya angka penangkapan komoditas ini di perairain, sehingga dapat menyebabkan resiko penurunan jumlah populasi dialam. Pengelolaan yang tepat pada komoditas ini tentunya diperlukan akan dapat meminimalisir resiko yang dapat terjadi. Pengelolaan akan dapat terlaksana dengan tepat apabila berdasarkan atas data informasi yang memadai, salah satunya adalah informasi mengenai keragaman genetiknya. Kajian ini mengumpulkan pustaka dari penelitian terdahulu mengenai keragaman genetik ikan lemuru (Sardinella lemuru) di Wilayah Perairan Indonesia untuk dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai keragaman Ikan Lemuru dari segi genetiknya. Nilai keragaman genetik dilihat dari nilai keragaman haplotipe (Hd) karena keduanya memiliki kolerasi yang positif untuk menggambarkan keragaman genetik dari suatu komoditas. Hasil kajian memperlihatkan nilai keragaman genetik ikan lemuru (Sardinella lemuru) di Wilayah Perairan Indonesia memiliki nilai yang termasuk kategori tinggi. Hasil ini menggambarkan bahwa ditengah tingginya kegiatan penangkapan, ikan lemuru (Sardinella lemuru) secara genetik masih memiliki keragaman yang tinggi sehingga dimungkinkan komoditas Ikan Lemuru memiliki adaptasi yang tinggi terhadap kondisi lingkungan.Kata kunci: Sardinella lemuru, keragaman genetik, keragaman haplotipe Sardinella lemuru is pelagic commodities that have economic values for the Indonesian. S. lemuru has some of the major advantages, such as much population on Indonesian marine, low price, and has Omega-3 for the human body. The high demands of Lemuru Fish cause a high rate of cached, that can cause the risk of population degradation. Proper management of these commodities are needed to decrease the risk impact, that can be done rightly based on the equal value of information, and one of them is genetic diversity. This research compiles the recent researches about the genetic diversity of the Sardinella lemuru in Indonesian to get the explanation about Lemuru Fish diversity. The value of genetic diversity observed is based on the diversity value of Haplotype (Hd), because these two values have a positive correlation to make a whole representation from a commodity. The results of this review show that the genetic diversity of Lemuru Fish on Indonesian marine territorial has the high-value category. These results explain that in the high activities of fishing, Lemuru Fish genetically still have a high diversity that leads to the conclusion Lemuru Fish commodities has a high-level ability to adapt from environmental conditions.Keywords: Sardinella lemuru; genetic diversity; haplotype diversity
Arsitektur Penerapan Omnibus Law melalui Transplantasi Hukum Nasional Pembentukan Undang-Undang
Authors: Ulil Ahmad , Lazuardi Sakti , Putri Ditta Chandra 
Published: April 2020

Fokus pemerintah bidang regulasi adalah penyederhanaan berbagai regulasi dan melakukan beberapa deregulasi, atas dasar hal tersebut pemerintah memandang penerapan omnibus law dapat mempercepat penyederhanaan regulasi, fokus kajian kebijakan hukum ini adalah pertama bagaimana model arsitektur penerapan omnibus law dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional, kedua bagaimana konsepsi transplantasi hukum metode omnibus law dari common law sistem ke civil law sistem. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memberikan kontribusi bagi basis dan acuan interpretasi hukum mengenai arsitektur penerapan omnibus law melalui transplantasi hukum nasional pembentukan undang-undang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan non doktrinal atau socio-legal research dengan metode kualitatif, spesifikasi penelitian menggunakan deskriptif analitis, jenis data utama dalam penelitian ini data lapangan dan didukung data kepustakaan, metode analisis data menggunakan yuridis-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini sesuai dengan permasalahan yang dijadikan fokus penelitian didapati hal-hal sebagai berikut: Pertama, pendekatan yang progresif penafsiran hukum tidak sebatas kepada bunyi teks undang-undang tentang pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan dan undang-undang sektor lainnya dalam materi muatan omnibus law melalui hal tersebut arsitektur penerapan omnibus law bisa tercapai, Kedua proses tranplantasi hukum omnibus law telah melalui penyesuaian hukum nasional sebelum diterapkan.
Analisis Layanan Publik Permohonan Pendaftaran Kekayaan Intelektual
Authors: Apriansyah Nizar 
Published: April 2020

Kepuasan pengguna layanan merupakan indikator keberhasilan penyelenggaraan layanan publik, Undang–Undang Nomor 25 tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan Publik telah mengatur bagaimana seharusnya pemerintah melaksanakan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Pelayanan permohonan pendaftaran kekayaan intelektual yang diselenggarakan oleh Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Cq Direktorat Jenderal Kekayaan Intelektual diharapkan menjadi sistem pelayanan yang terintegrasi mudah diakses dan tepat waktu dalam penyelesaian, sehingga sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip layanan publik dan pada akhirnya mampu mendukung pembangunan bangsa melalui produk-produk yang berkualitas dan terlindungi secara hukum, namun dalam implementasinya masih terdapat kendala dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan prima baik di tingkat pusat maupun pada tataran kantor wilayah sehingga perlu upaya untuk menyelesaikan persoalan tersebut. Kajian ini menganggap bahwa proses penyelesaian permohonan pendaftaran kekayaan intelektual yang sering terlambat menjadi suatu persoalan yang segera harus diselesaikan.
An Exploration of Anxiety towards English for Specific Purposes (ESP)
Authors: Ayuningtyas Pratika 
Published: April 2020

This study aims at exploring the Foreign Language Anxiety among the ESP Students. The participants in this study were183 students of three different departments of Politeknik Sawunggalih Aji, Indonesia. There were 56 students of Information Technology Department, 93 students of Accounting Department and 34 students of Business Administration Department. The Foreign Language Anxiety Scale (FLCAS) (Horwitz, Howitz & Cope, 1986) was used to collect the data. The general level of anxiety among students of Politeknik Sawunggalih Aji, Indonesia is average to high as their mean score is 81.84. There are 169 students who suffered from average to high anxiety or 92.34%. The results of the analysis revealed that the students of Information Technology department experienced the highest level of anxiety with the mean score of 84.8; the students of Accounting department experienced the next higher level of anxiety with the mean score of 80,8 and the students of Business Administration department experienced the lowest of anxiety with the mean score of 79,8%. Knowing these results, teachers should provide the materials and the teaching method which can help students overcoming their anxiety towards English. Therefore the level of anxiety can be pressed to low.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Meja Di Kabupaten Manokwari (Studi Kasus Kampung Ayambori)
Authors: Sawaki Altar , Wambrauw Ludia T. , Sinery Anton S. 
Published: April 2020

The aim of the research is to know the participation degree of local communities in the management program of Gunung Meja natural recreation park and contribute alternative recomendations for his management based on community the participation. The results of the research, are that community participation in management of Gunung Meja natural recreation park is highest for family group (46,15%) and the lowest is for the leader group (5,13%). The same case also find in community partisipation intensity. The participation of community include leaders, interests, household head, housewife and youth with categorise as very inactive. This inactive result is influenced by community participation function which is in general only participate on activity implemention and share informations as well as consultation. The management efforts are permit of natural tourism utilysation and natural resources tourism infrastructure utilizatio, that can be used as the base of management program.
Konversi Agama Ditinjau Dari Persfektif Kecerdasan Kognitif Dan Berfikir Kritis
Authors: Saputra Eddy 
Published: April 2020

<p>Perubahan dalam dalam bentuk apapun adalah sebuah keniscayaan, baik disengaja ataupun tidak disengaja, baik dikaitkan dengan campur tangan tuhan ataupun karena usaha yang keras dari manusianya. Perubahan juga sering terjadi pada keyakinan atau sering disebut dengan konversi pada agama. Dalam penelitian ini yang akan dibahas adalah perubahan dari agama non muslim menjadi agama Islam, perubahan ini sering kali dimulai dari sikap kritis yang mengandalkan kecerdasan kognitif, berawal dari sebuah pencarian dimana pada agama lama banyak hal yang kadang dianggap tidak masuk akal serta mulai mengaitkan jika agama harus mampu diterima oleh logika manusia. Mulailah mencari sebanyak-banyak informasi agar dapat membuat perbandingan antar agama yang lama dengan agama yang akan dituju sehingga pada akhirnya diambillah sebuah keputusan. Tulisan ini menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dan studi pustaka, ada beberapa nara sumber yang dijadikan data karena terlibat langsung dalam terjadinya konversi agama sebagai penguat data. Tujuan penelitian ini memberikan informasi bahwa perubahan harus dilakukan berdasarkan pengetahuan yang bersumber pada kecerdasan kognitif dan berfikir kritis, sehingga hasilnya dapat dipertanggung jawabkan.</p>