bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Luonnontieteellisin analyysimenetelmin tunnistettu Akseli Gallen-Kallelan väripaletti
Authors: Tikkala Hanne , Hornytzkyj Seppo 
Published: March 2020

Artikkeli on kokonaisuudessaan ensimmäinen laatuaan Suomessa ja se esittelee tutkimuksen tuloksia koskien Akseli Gallen-Kallelan käyttämiä väriaineita. Tutkimusaineisto on läpileikkaus taiteilijan taiteellisesta tuotannosta vuosilta 1880–1929. Se koostuu 265:stä maalauksesta ja 83:sta öljy- ja temperavärituubista. Tutkimuksessa käytetyt analyysimentelmät ovat ainetta tuhoamattomia luonnontieteellisiä analyysimenetelmiä: energiadispersiivinen röntgenfluoresenssi spektroskopia (EDXRF) ja polarisaatiomikroskopia (PLM).

Avainsanat: Akseli Gallen-Kallela, taiteilijatarvike, väriaine, pigmentti, taiteen materiaalitutkimus, EDXRF, polarisaatiomikroskopia.
Taide uskontona = uskonto taiteena
Authors: Stewen Riikka 
Published: March 2020

Arvio väitöskirjasta Nina Kokkinen, Totuudenetsijät. Vuosisadanvaihteen okkulttuuri ja moderni henkisyys Akseli Gallen-Kallelan, Pekka Halosen ja Hugo Simbergin taiteessa (Turun yliopiston julkaisuja, 2019).
Expression of β-Defensin-1 and 2 in HPV-Induced Epithelial Lesions
Authors: Ana-Emanuela Botez , Pavel Onofrei , Laura Stoica , Bogdan Grecu Vasile , Doinița Olinici-Temelie , Oana-Mihaela Condurache , Alina-Alexandra Popa , Cristina Dimitriu , Carmen Solcan , Ileana Sin Anca , Carmen Cotrutz Elena 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
α, β, θ defensins represent a family of small antimicrobial peptides expressed predominantly by a series of cells, including neutrophils, monocytes-macrophages and epithelial cells that are involved in defense mechanisms against viral infections. β-defensins are the most widespread in this family being encountered in oral, digestive, urogenital mucosa and cutaneous lesions. β-defensins directly inactivate certain viruses, including the human papillomavirus(HPV) suppressing viral replication by altering target cells. Considering these aspects, we investigated the immunohistochemical expression of β-defensin-1 and 2 in HPV-induced epithelial lesions. For this study, tumoral and normal mucosal tissue fragments were collected from 10 patients aged between 31-60years, with previously confirmed HPV infection, diagnosed clinically and histopathologically with cervical carcinoma. Patients did not receive any chemotherapy or radiotherapy before the biopsy procedure. The tissue fragments were processed by the standard immunohistochemistry technique using anti-β-defensin-1 and 2 antibodies(Bioss Antibodies). The samples examination revealed weak positive(+) membrane, cytoplasmic and nuclear IR for hβD-1 in basal layer of normal cervical mucosa and moderate positive(++) membrane and cytoplasmic IR in squamous epithelium. For dysplastic HPV-associated tissues we highlighted a nuclear moderate positive(++) IR.For hβD-2, IR in basal layer of the normal mucosa was lower(+) compared with dysplastic cells IR and showed a strong expression(+++) at membrane, cytoplasmic and nuclear level in koilocytes of patients with HPV-associated dysplasia. It was also observed a moderate positive (++) IR in basal layer of dysplastic cells of patients without HPV. The obtained results are in agreement with some literature data, which highlighted the fact that hβD-1 and hβD-2 are very important components of the molecular pattern in HPV-induced lesions.
The Role of Intuition and Formal Thinking in Kant, Riemann, Husserl, Poincare, Weyl, and in Current Mathematics and Physics
Authors: Boi Luciano 
Published: March 2020

AbstractAccording to Kant, the axioms of intuition, i.e. space and time, must provide an organization of the sensory experience. However, this first orderliness of empirical sensations seems to depend on a kind of faculty pertaining to subjectivity, rather than to the encounter of these same intuitions with the real properties of phenomena. Starting from an analysis of some very significant developments in mathematical and theoretical physics in the last decades, in which intuition played an important role, we argue that nevertheless intuition comes into play in a fundamentally different way to that which Kant had foreseen: in the form of a formal or “categorical” yet not sensible intuition. We show further that the statement that our space is mathematically three-dimensional and locally Euclidean by no means follows from a supposeda priorinature of the sensible or subjective space as Kant claimed. In fact, the three-dimensional space can bear many different geometrical and topological structures, as particularly the mathematical results of Milnor, Smale, Thurston and Donaldson demonstrated. On the other hand, it has been stressed that even the phenomenological or perceptual space, and especially the visual system, carries a very rich geometrical organization whose structure is essentially non-Euclidean. Finally, we argue that in order to grasp the meaning of abstract geometric objects, asn-dimensional spaces, connections on a manifold, fiber spaces, module spaces, knotted spaces and so forth, where sensible intuition is essentially lacking and where therefore another type of mathematical idealization intervenes, we need to develop a new form of intuition.
Categorical Interpretation of Modal Structures under Bisimulation
Authors: Guallart Nino 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
In this work we summarise the concept of bisimulation, widely used both in computational sciences and in modal logic, that characterises modal structures with the same behaviour in terms of accessibility relations. Then, we offer a sketch of categorical interpretation of bisimulation between modal structures, which comprise both the structure and the valuation from a propositional language.
From My Arm Rising to Me Raising It: a Taxonomy of Behaviors and Actions
Authors: Rigato Joana 
Published: March 2020

AbstractHuman behavior can range from automatic and even unconscious bodily movements to very elaborate and rational decisions. In this paper I develop a taxonomy based on the empirical analysis of the phenomenology associated with selected instances of different forms of behavior. The transition from sub-actional behavior to proper actions is shown to take place when the agent intervenes actively in the causal process leading from her mental states to the bodily movement by exercising her power to form intentions to act. It is argued that this type of analysis could be helpful to agent-causal accounts of action and free will.
The Ontological Concept of Disease and the Clinical Empiricism of Thomas Sydenham
Authors: Henríquez Garrido Ruy J. 
Published: March 2020

AbstractThe clinical empiricism of Thomas Sydenham (1624–1689) and his definition ofespecie morbosaerepresented a substantial turn in the medicine of his time. This turn supposed the shift towards an ontological conception of diseases, from a qualitative to quantitative interpretation. Sydenham’s clinical proposal had a great influence on empiricism philosophical thinking, particularly in John Locke and his delimitation of knowledge. The dialogue between medicine and philosophy, set out by Sydenham-Locke, reactivates the problem of the clinical and theoretical foundations of medical thought, as well as the limits of scientific knowledge. Similar to problem exposed in the Hippocratic treatiseOn ancient medicine, seventeenth-century medicine seeks its epistemological foundations and the solution to its difficulties in clinical experience, probability and analogy. The aim of this work is to show the Sydenham’s contribution to one of the great controversies between medicine and philosophy.
Analysis of Transients in a 4-Level Flying Capacitor Converter: Time Domain Approach. Part 1: Large Normalised Voltage Command
Authors: Reznikov Boris , Ruderman Alex , Galanina Valentina 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
A 4-level flying capacitor converter (FCC) operation is considered on a base of discrete state-space model. A transition matrix is obtained for a pulse width modulation (PWM) period for large normalised voltage command values [1/3, 1). The transition matrix elements are expanded into power series by small parameters. The matrix eigenvalues are presented in the form of power series as well. Six separate transients are constructed for six possible initial FCC states on a PWM period. Inductor current and capacitors’ voltage transients are found for the voltage source power-up as the arithmetic average of the six separate transients. Finally, the discrete solutions are replaced by equivalent continuous ones. Simple and accurate formulas for inductor current and capacitors’ voltage transients demonstrate good agreement with simulation results.
Analysis of Transients in a 4-Level Flying Capacitor Converter: Time Domain Approach. Part 2: Small Normalised Voltage Command
Authors: Reznikov Boris , Ruderman Alex , Galanina Valentina 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
A 4-level flying capacitor converter (FCC) operation is considered on a base of discrete state-space model. A transition matrix is obtained for a pulse width modulation (PWM) period for small normalised voltage command values [0, 1/3]. The transition matrix elements are expanded into power series by small parameters. The matrix eigenvalues are presented in the form of power series as well. Six separate transients are constructed for six possible initial FCC states on a PWM period. Inductor current and capacitors’ voltage transients are found for the voltage source power-up as the arithmetic average of the six separate transients. Finally, the discrete solutions are replaced by equivalent continuous ones. Simple and accurate formulas for inductor current and capacitors’ voltage transients demonstrate good agreement with simulation results.
Evaluation of Hotel Companies Owning Five-Star Hotels in Primorsko-Goranska County (Croatia) Using the Multi-Criteria Approach
Authors: Antonić Jelena Jardas , Matković Ivana , Kaštelan Kristina 
Published: March 2020

Abstract

Introduction.
High-category hotels are considered to be one of the most important elements of every tourist destination’s supply. Recently, the lack of highly rated hotels in the Republic of Croatia has often been criticized by the public because they are believed to be a prerequisite in the creation of a competitive tourist offer.

Material and methods.
The authors have performed a multi-criteria decision analysis of eight companies owning five-star hotels in Primorsko-Goranska County using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. Their business performance was evaluated based on both financial and market criteria. The financial criteria encompassed indicators of liquidity, indebtedness, activity and profitability. Data regarding the market indicators were collected using a questionnaire.

Results.
The importance of market criteria in the tourism industry is visible in tourist demand, which is founded on the perception of potential hotel guests, their recognition of the brand and thus the market potential of the hotels themselves. Therefore, both the financial and market aspect have been included in the Analytic Hierarchy Process analysis and synthesized to estimate the overall priority based on which the hotels were ranked. According to all criteria and sub-criteria, the best ranked hotel company is Eles Turizam j.d.o.o with its five-star hotel Mozart (0.2540), followed by Milenij hotels d.o.o. with its Milenij and Milenij Sveti Jakov. The third place has been assigned to Liburnija Rivijera Hoteli d.o.o. and its Ambasador.

Conclusions
. All but one of the analyzed five-star hotels are under the ownership of the biggest hotel companies in PGŽ with a long presence in the tourism industry. Therefore, it was expected that, due to their market recognizability and, consequently, their good financial performance, they would rank first. However, the research has shown that market potential does not necessarily imply best practices. Eles Turizam and its hotel Mozart were ranked the highest according to financial and overall priority scores. It may thus be concluded that even a small family hotel company with reduced marketing costs, especially one with an elite tourist offer, can compete with big hotel companies if it continuously assures the quality of its services.
Aging and nutrition. Paving the way to better health
Authors: Molina-Molina Emilio , Garruti Gabriella , Shanmugam Harshitha , Di Palo Domenica Maria , Grattagliano Ignazio , Mastronuzzi Tecla , Portincasa Piero 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Sufficient caloric intake is important to maintain the balanced health status, especially during the period of aging, as aging and sickness share paths. Maintaining adequate nutritional balance is the best preventive measure to counteract the risk of malnutrition. There are several causes for malnutrition in elderly people, and some techniques such as anthropometric measurements, laboratory and clinical parameters could help to diagnose malnutrition in these patients. The use of a simple validated questionnaire called the ‘Mini Nutritional Assessment’ measures the nutritional status of elderly patients. In this review, we discuss about the malnutrition in elderly people with and without a known cause and we present some of nutritional intervention. There are promising strategies that help overcoming malnutrition.
PENGARUH WORK-FAMILY CONFLICT DAN DUKUNGAN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA & TURNOVER INTENTION PADA THE SAMAYA
Authors: Salinas I Wayan Pide Aditra , Giantari I Gusti Ayu Ketut 
Published: March 2020

Human resources are always attached to every company as a determinant of existence. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of work-family conflict and organizational support on job satisfaction as well as analyze the effect of work-family conflict, organizational support and job satisfaction on turnover intention. The sample was determined by 66 people with saturated sampling techniques. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires directly to employees of The Samaya Seminyak Bali and analyzed using calculative descriptive statistics and descriptive statistics in the form of classic assumption tests and path analysis. The results of data analysis showed that work-family conflict variables had a negative effect and work support had a positive effect on job satisfaction. Variables of organizational support and job satisfaction have a negative effect on turnover intention. Work-family conflict has a positive effect on turnover intention.
Keyword : Turnover intention, job satisfaction, organizational support
REAKSI PASAR TERHADAP PENGUMUMAN CASH DIVIDEND PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERGABUNG DALAM INDEKS KOMPAS 100
Authors: Juliana I Putu Agus Ary Raditya , Candraningrat Ica Rika 
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine the market reaction to the announcement of cash dividends, by looking at differences in abnormal return and trading volume activity before and after the cash dividend announcement. Dividend announcement is an event that affects the market, because the company provides information to the public. Information provided by the company will influence investors' decision making and will act on that information. The sample of this study amounted to 33 of the 100 companies incorporated in the Kompas 100 index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data collection method uses non-participant observation, which is document observation. The analysis technique used is Paired-Sample T Test and Wilcoxon-Signed Rank Test. The results showed that there were no differences in abnormal returns and trading volume activity before and after the distribution of cash dividends.
Keywords: cash dividend, abnormal return, trading volume activity
KOMPENSASI, DISIPLIN KERJA, DAN MOTIVASI KERJA BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN JIMBARAN BAY SEAFOOD CAFÉ KEDONGANAN
Authors: Suryantika I Made Krisna , Wibawa I Made Artha 
Published: March 2020

Human resources is one of the most important factors to achieve the goals of a company. Employee productivity is the ability of employees to complete a job effectively and efficiently. Employee productivity can be influenced by several factors, namely compensation, work discipline, and work motivation. This study was conducted to examine the significance of the effect of compensation, work discipline, and work motivation on employee productivity at Jimbaran Bay Seafood Café Kedonganan - Bali. 55 samples were used, with the saturated sample method. Data collection through interviews and questionnaires. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The analysis showed that compensation, work discipline, and work motivation partially had a positive and significant effect on employee productivity. Theoretically this study also provides an understanding that compensation, work discipline and work motivation can significantly increase employee productivity, by increasing compensation, work discipline and work motivation, employee productivity will increase.
Keywords: compensation, work discipline, and work motivation
MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Wijaya Santosa I Kadek Arta , Sudiartha Gede Mertha 
Published: March 2020

This study aims to find out and analyze how regional financial management and comparison between budget and realization of the performance of local governments in Tabanan Regency. This research was conducted in the local government of Tabanan Regency. Data collection using interview methods and non-participant observation with the analysis technique used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that local government financial management in Tabanan Regency had referred to Permendagri No. 13 of 2006 and local government performance reports in the last five years, if on average the Tabanan regency government has received the title B, even though in 2014 and 2015 it received the SAKIP score with the title C. Comparison between the budget and the realization of local revenue to the performance of local governments in Tabanan Regency shows that if the budget is greater than the realization caused by several components in the year and vice versa, if the budget is smaller than the realization where the difference can be sources of SiLPA for investment financing in the APBD. Regional expenditure in the last five years shows that the realization is smaller than the budget which is a source of SiLPA and has been efficient.
Keywords: regional financial management, budgeting and realization, local government performance
PENGARUH STRES KERJA DAN WORK FAMILY CONFLICT TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL PEGAWAI PADA LPD KEROBOKAN
Authors: Sidimantra Si Rai Diatmika , Netra I Gusti Salit Ketut 
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh stres kerja dan work family conflict terhadap komitmen organisasional pada LPD Desa Adat Kerobokan.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pegawai pada LPD Desa Adat Kerobokan yang berjumlah 58 orang pegawai. Teknikpenentuansampelyang digunakan adalahsampling jenuh,yaknisemua karyawan yang bekerja di LPD Desa Adat Kerobokan - Badung yang berjumlah 58 Orang, yang terdiri dari 29 pegawai laki-laki dan 29 pegawai wanita digunakan sebagai sampel penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stres kerja dan work family conflict secara statistik berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasional pegawai. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat stres kerja yang dirasakan pegawai dan semakin tinggi konflik pekerjaan keluarga yang dialami pegawai, maka komitmen organisasional pegawai di LPD Desa Adat Kerobokan akan semakin menurun.
Kata Kunci: stres kerja dan work family conflict, komitmen organisasional
Analysis of Sales Pattern Determination System and Drug Stock Recommendation
Authors: Pramita Made Dinda Pradnya , Sudarma Made , Alit Swamardika Ida Bagus 
Published: March 2020

The tight competition in the pharmacy industry, requires pharmacy owners to develop strategies in increasing drug sales. One of the strategies carried out is to analyze patterns of drug sales and determine drug stock recommendations based on sales transaction data. Based on this, an application was built to determine the pattern of drug sales and drug stock recommendations by using a modified Apriori Algorithm and Triple Exponential Smoothing Method. Apriori algorithm modification is used to overcome the problem of large amounts of sales transaction data, thus minimizing the time in the database scan process. Triple Exponential Smoothing method is used in determining drug stock recommendations based on sales patterns that have been generated to prevent excess or lack of stock. Application testing techniques used are performance testing, lift ratio and accuracy testing. The research resulted in a sales pattern that has a strong association rule and time analysis using Apriori Algorithm modification that is faster than using a traditional Apriori Algorithm and the percentage error value of drug stock recommendations by 31.84%.
Keywords: Sales Pattern, Stock Recommendations, Apriori Algorithm Modification and Triple Exponential Smoothing
MARKETING E CONSUMO VERDE: A INFLUÊNCIA DO GREENWASHING NA CONFIANÇA VERDE DOS CONSUMIDORES
Authors: Oliveira Verônica Macário de , Aguiar Edvan Cruz , Melo Lucia Silva Alburquerque , Correia Suzanne Érica Nobrega 
Published: March 2020

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a percepção de alunos do ensino superior sobre a prática do marketing verde e o consumo verde, tendo como base a aplicação da escala proposta por Braga Junior et al. (2016) que busca mensurar a influência do greenwashing sobre a confiança verde dos consumidores e discutir os papéis da mediação da confusão verde e do risco percebido na prática de consumo verde. Quanto aos aspectos metodológicos, a pesquisa foi do tipo survey, em um formato de questionário autoadministrado para coleta de dados, obtendo um total 103 observações. A abordagem foi de natureza quantitativa, a amostra investigada foi do tipo não probabilística e por acessibilidade. O critério adotado para participar da pesquisa era ser aluno de ensino superior. Na análise foi aplicada a Modelagem de Equações Estruturais. Com base nos resultados, verificou-se que o greenwashing se relaciona positivamente com a confusão verde dos consumidores que, por sua vez, mantém relação negativa com a confiança verde. Além disso, observou-se ainda um nível marginalmente significativo de relação entre os construtos greenwashing e risco percebido. Desse modo, pode-se considerar que no público investigado, apenas a confusão verde atua como mediador da relação entre greenwashing e confiança verde. Uma das principais contribuições do estudo é a comprovação da influência do greenwashing na confusão verde dos investigados, o que dificulta a interpretação dos consumidores sobre os aspectos ambientais de um produto ou serviço.