bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI COACH DALAM PROGRAM PENDAMPINGAN EKSPOR DI ERA DISRUPTIF TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Sani Abdillah , Husyain HSM Mohammad 
Published: July 2020

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) Indonesia yang tersebar di berbagai daerah dan kota besar, banyak yang memiliki produk yang potensial untuk diekspor, sehingga tidak aneh jika banyak buyer yang secara langsung rela mendatangi sentra-sentra produk yang ada di Indonesia dalam rangka menemukan produk untuk dijual di pasar di Negara mereka. Pemerintah juga telah menyelenggarakan berbagai kegiatan dan pemberian fasilitasi agar para UKM potensial mampu menjadi eksportir pendatang baru.Â Program Pendampingan Ekspor (Export Coaching Program) adalah pendampingan bagi UKM potensial ekspor selama satu tahun penuh yang sudah dilakukan sejak tahun 2010 oleh Kementerian Perdagangan, sebanyak Â 3 angkatan untuk 3 daerah dan masing-masing dikuti oleh 25 orang peserta.Â Namun demikian, programÂ ternyata masih belum mampu membuahkan hasil sebagaimana yang diharapkan, karena UKM yang berhasil menjadi eksportir baru belum mencapai separuh dari jumlah peserta. Banyak hal menjadi penyebab, antara lain adalah kurang maksimalnya proses seleksi calon peserta, monitoring harian perkembangan peserta dan kurang optimalnya konsultasi peserta atas masalah-masalah yang mereka jumpai kepada para Coach (pendamping) yang ditunjuk. Â Tulisan ini mencoba menjelaskan pelaksanaan Program Pendampingan Ekspor, kendala-kendala yang dihadapi serta hasil akhir yang dicapai sejak tahun 2010 sampai dengan 2018.Kata Kunci : Coach, Ekspor, Program Pendampingan, Kompetensi, Disruptif Technologi
Management of Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Nova Herdana  , Ansyori AK , Amin Ramzi 
Published: July 2020

Introduction. Diabetic retinopathy (RD) is one of the most common complications of diabetes mellitus, and is a major cause of blindness in patients aged 20-64 years worldwide. The main principle of the management of RD is to prevent, inhibit and overcome complications that occur. Vitrectomy, laser photocoagulation, intravitreal anti VEGF injection become modalities in RD therapy. If PDR has occurred, vitreous hemorrhage can occur or the retina is attracted by proliferation tissue, vitrectomy should be performed.
Case Presentation. The patient is a 52-year-old man who came with the main complaint that both eyes have blurred slowly since ± 6 months ago. Blurred vision is not accompanied by red eyes, there is smoke-like vision. In the past the history of the disease obtained a history of DM 15 years of irregular control and hypertension of 3 years with regular control, a history of spectacles present. The ophthalmological examination of the right eye revealed a vision of 6/30 pH (-), TIOD within normal limits, and a grade II nuclear cataract in the lens. Right eye fundoscopy revealed decreased foveal reflexes and exudates in the macula, dot, blot, flame-shaped bleeding in 4 quadrants of the retina, exudate, venous beading, micro-aneurism. Management in these patients is pars plana vitrectomy, endolaser, and intravenous OS anti-VEGF injection under general anesthesia. Whereas the right eye was intravitreal photocoagulation laser and anti-VEGF laser (done 2 weeks before).
Conclusion. A case of advanced left eye PDR with severe NPDR and right eye DME and grade II nuclear cataracts has been described in both eyes. Patients treated with laser photocoagulation in the right eye. In the left eye pars plana vitrectomy, endolaser, and intravitreal bevacizumab injection. Sharp vision of the left eye progressed postoperatively.
Anti-Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Injection in Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Authors: M. Usman Salim  , Ansyori AK , Amin Ramzi 
Published: July 2020

Introduction. AMD is a macular progressive degeneration that arises at the age of more than 50 years, which is characterized by the presence of drusen which is a deposit of material between the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and the Bruch membrane. The prevalence of AMD is 29.2% unilateral and 70.8% bilateral. In unilateral wet AMD, 50% will develop on the other eye in a period of 5 years.
Case Presentation. A woman, Mrs. S, 59 years old, civil servant working, located in the city, came to the Polyclinic RSMH on January 21, 2019. Anamnesis (Auto-anamnesis) the main complaint of vision of the left eye blurred since, 2 months ago. Since about two months ago, sufferers complained of vision in the left eye blurred, blurred felt suddenly, darker vision in the middle. Since about two weeks ago, sufferers complained that his left eye vision had become blurred. The view in the middle is covered with black shadows and accompanied by waves. Working diagnosis of macular oculi sinistra ec wet age-related macular degeneration. The treatment is informed consent, Pro injection of anti-VEGF intravitreal oculi sinistra, Pro laboratory check, Pro X-ray of thorax PA, Pro consul of internal medicine.
Conclusion. A clinically significant case of macular edema (CSME) has been reported that is treated with intravitreal anti-VEGF combined with focal photon photocoagulation laser. A woman aged 55 years, with complaints of vision both eyes blurred since ± 6 months ago.
Kinetic-scale Flux Rope in the Magnetosheath Boundary Layer
Authors: Yao S. T. , Shi Q. Q. , Guo R. L. , Yao Z. H. , Fu H. S. , Degeling A. W. , Zong Q. G. , Wang X. G. , Russell C. T. , Tian A. M. , Xiao Y. C. , Zhang H. , Wang S. M. , Hu H. Q. , Liu J. , Liu H. , Li B. , Giles B. L. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
We here present a new type of kinetic-scale (∼1 ion gyroradius) flux rope (KFR) in the Earth’s dayside magnetosheath boundary layer with Magnetospheric Multiscale high temporal cadence data. This structure exhibits a slight twist of magnetic field that is possibly generated by a field-aligned current, which differs from typical dayside flux ropes usually observed within the current sheet where magnetic reconnection can occur. The perpendicular electron fluxes within 19–52 eV are increased ∼10% inside the KFR. Detailed analysis shows that these perpendicular electrons may encounter their mirror point (at the position of the KFR, strong field region) when traveling from the magnetosheath toward the ionosphere and will be reflected to the magnetosheath. A possible scenario is that this KFR is different from previous flux ropes that transfer electron flux to the magnetosphere but could intercept magnetosheath large pitch angle electron flux to the magnetosphere.
The High-mass Protostellar Population of a Massive Infrared Dark Cloud
Authors: Moser Emily , Liu Mengyao , Tan Jonathan C. , Lim Wanggi , Zhang Yichen , Farias Juan Pablo 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
We conduct a census of the high-mass protostellar population of the ∼70,000 M
⊙ infrared dark cloud (IRDC) G028.37+00.07, identifying 35 sources based on their 70 μm emission, as reported in the Herschel Hi-GAL catalog of Molinari et al. We perform aperture photometry to construct spectral energy distributions, which are then fit with the massive protostar models of Zhang & Tan. We find that the sources span a range of isotropic luminosities from ∼20 to 4500 L
⊙. The most luminous sources are predicted to have current protostellar masses of m
* ∼ 10 M
⊙ forming from cores of mass M

c
∼ 40 to 400 M
⊙. The least luminous sources in our sample are predicted to be protostars with masses as low as ∼0.5 M
⊙ forming from cores with M

c
∼ 10 M
⊙, which are the minimum values explored in the protostellar model grid. The detected protostellar population has a total estimated protostellar mass of M
* ∼ 100 M
⊙. Allowing for completeness corrections, which are constrained by comparison with an ALMA study in part of the cloud, we estimate a star formation efficiency per freefall time of ∼3% in the IRDC. Finally, analyzing the spatial distribution of the sources, we find relatively low degrees of central concentration of the protostars. The protostars, including the most massive ones, do not appear to be especially centrally concentrated in the protocluster as defined by the IRDC boundary.
Les « sanglants trophées » de la conquête
Authors: Arzel Lancelot 
Published: July 2020

Cet article analyse la question des trophées humains collectés durant la longue « guerre de Trente Ans » qui caractérisa la colonie du roi des Belges, Léopold II, des années 1880 à 1900. Dans cet État indépendant du Congo, les guerres de conquête furent marquées par de nombreuses pratiques de collecte de trophées humains par les troupes coloniales et leurs chefs européens. Après avoir rappelé que le démembrement des corps constitue avant tout une critique faite aux pratiques combattantes des sociétés africaines, cet article étudie la réutilisation de ces pratiques, leur typologie (mains coupées, décapitations, etc.) et leurs significations politiques dans le cadre de la société coloniale naissante. Enfin, il analyse le scandale constitué par ces trophées humains dans les sociétés européennes au début du xx e siècle, marquant là l’une des plus fortes critiques adressées aux militaires de l’État indépendant du Congo.
« L’Union sacrée de la finance et de la diplomatie » ?
Authors: Truong-Loï Blaise 
Published: July 2020

Cet article s’intéresse aux interactions entre les banquiers et les diplomates européens en Chine à la fin de la dynastie Qing (1895-1913). Se fondant sur des sources françaises et britanniques, il critique l’idée d’une « union sacrée de la finance et de la diplomatie » et explore les désaccords et les dissensions qui émaillèrent les relations entre ces deux groupes d’acteurs.
A Clinical Instance of the Death Drive in a Child Analysis
Authors: Lichtenstein David 
Published: July 2020

La pulsion est un concept fondamental, une « fiction nécessaire » pour la psychanalyse. Dans l’intérêt d’enraciner le sujet dans les structures socioculturelles, nombre de psychanalystes contemporains considèrent cette fiction ou mythologie comme inutile. Ils s’y opposent soit à l’aspect biologique, soit à l’aspect solipsiste de la théorie des pulsions. Pourtant, si nous considérons ce qu’il y a de plus subtil et dialectique dans l’idée de pulsion chez Freud et aussi dans l’élaboration qu’en font Lacan et Laplanche, nous pouvons construire une approche proprement psychanalytique de cette idée, jusqu’à son corollaire le plus controversé, la pulsion de mort. Le présent article examine la pulsion de mort comme une façon d’amplifier une vision de la division du sujet comme un effet du discours.
Using WhatsApp as a Learning Media in Teaching Reading
Authors: Napratilora Martina , Lisa Hendro , Bangsawan Indra 
Published: July 2020

Dalam mendukung keberhasilan proses pembelajaran dan pengajaran, para pendidik tentunya tidak asing lagi dengan penggunaan berbagai media pembelajaran dalam pembelajarannya seperti media audio dan visual atau menggunakan cards, kertas karton, stik, maupun gambar. Saat ini dunia lagi dilanda musibah yang mengakibatkan ssemua lapisan masyarakat harus terkena social distancing. Demikian juga dengan dunia pendidikan. Para siswa tidak diperbolehkan melakukan pendidikan di sekolah demi terhidar dari covid-19 atau menekan penyebaran covid-19. Agar pendidikan tetap bias dilakukan maka pemerintah menganjurkan para pendidik untuk melaukan pengajaran secara daring menggunakan technology. Technology yang terus berkembang mengakibatkan bermunculannya aplikasi-aplikasi yang bias digunakan dengan smart phone seperti ruang guru, zoom, google meet, whatsapp, facebook dan yang lainnya. Diantara semua aplikasi tersebut whatsapp adalah aplikasi yang terpopuler dan mudah digunakan. Melalui whatsapp kita bisa mengirim foto, audio, dokumen, video bukan hanya secara individu namun bias juga dilakukan secara group dengan berbagai kemudahan yang tersedia difitur whatsapp maka sangat layaklah para pendidik dan siswa menggunakan whatsapp sebagai salah satu media pembelajaran apalagi dimasa covid-19 ini.
KOMITMEN MAHASISWA MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN KRISTEN DALAM MENYELESAIKAN STUDI
Authors: Pakpahan Betty Arli Sonti 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine university student’s commitment in completing studies in the department Christian education management at IAKN Tarutung. Participants involved were studying at the third semester. Data were collected through a qualitative approach including from interview, documents, and open questionnaires. The results showed; First, students have commitment completing their studies although they were disappointed when they learned that their graduation was not in accordance with their first choice, but due to parents' advice and motivation, the socialization process and learning from lecturers, the motivation of classmates, student involvement in various campus activities, students increasingly love their study programs. Second, there is no significant difference between students who purely choose Christian education management study programs and students who graduate based on second choice and transition from other study programs. The results of this study indicate that intellectual desires and abilities are not the main keys in completing studies but because of hard work, and strong commitment (strong determination).BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komitmen mahasiswa Prodi Manajemen Pendidikan Kristen dalam menyelesaikan studi di IAKN Tarutung. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa semester tiga Prodi Manajemen Pendidikan Kristen. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara, dokumen dan angket terbuka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan; pertama, mahasiswa berkomitmen untuk menyelesaikan studinya di IAKN Tarutung walaupun pada awalnya merasa kecewa ketika mengetahui kelulusannya tidak sesuai dengan pilihan pertamanya, namun karena faktor nasehat dan motivasi orangtua, proses sosilaisasi dan pembelajaran dari dosen, motivasi teman kuliah, keterlibatan mahasiswa dalam berbagai kegiatan kampus, mahasiswa semakin mencintai prodinya, Kedua, tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara mahasiswa yang murni memilih prodi manajemen pendidikan kristen dengan mahasiswa yang lulus berdasarkan pilihan kedua dan peralihan dari prodi lain. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keinginan dan kemampuan intelektual tidak menjadi kunci utama dalam menyelesaikan studi tetapi oleh karena kerja keras, dan komitmen yang kuat (tekat yang kuat).Keywords: Commitment, Students, Completing Studies
Beyond Little and Big: Circulation, Data, and American Magazine History
Authors: Hefner Brooks E. , Timke Edward 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT
Finding reliable and objective circulation figures for magazines has been a challenge for periodical scholars for many years. This essay describes the Circulating American Magazines project, which seeks to remedy this problem by making historical magazine circulation data from the Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC) publicly accessible. Using case studies ranging across magazine categories like “big” and “little,” this essay demonstrates the scholarly possibilities that detailed ABC data offer and shows how these insights can upend long-standing ideas about American periodical history and radically refine our understanding of U.S. periodical history.
Evaluación de procesos de planificación y gestión territorial: un aporte metodológico desde una revisión de enfoques.
Authors: Pinazo-Dallenbach Pablo , Tutistar-Rosero Diana Ximena 
Published: July 2020

La ‘Nueva Planificación Territorial Estratégica’ reaparecida en Europa a finales del siglo XX incorpora de manera intrínseca la necesidad de evaluación de los Planes de Ordenación Territorial. Esta evaluación no puede centrarse únicamente en evaluar el impacto de los planes, sino que debe realizarse también poniendo el foco en los procesos técnicos en los que se producen bienes materiales y la generación de conocimiento. El presente trabajo pretende aportar el marco metodológico para poder desarrollar un instrumento de evaluación de procesos de planificación y gestión de planes de ordenamiento territorial.
Mediante el uso de una matriz de análisis, se comparan distintos enfoques de evaluación con el objetivo de seleccionar la categoría más conveniente para la evaluación de procesos de planificación territorial. De esta forma, se seleccionan los enfoques más interesantes que posteriormente se caracterizan identificando los autores más representativos, los métodos aplicados, las fases que los componen, los criterios utilizados para evaluar los procesos, sus puntos fuertes y débiles y las preguntas de evaluación.
Los resultados obtenidos reflejan que los enfoques de evaluación de procesos que pertenecen a la familia de los enfoques eclécticos parecen ser los más interesantes para el Ordenamiento Territorial, dado que por su naturaleza combinan las ventajas de los enfoques que utilizan, y adaptan metodologías y filosofías a las necesidades de cada evaluación concreta, optimizando los resultados de evaluación e involucrando de manera activa a los principales stakeholders.
Template‐Free Electrochemical Formation of Silicon Nanotubes from Silica
Authors: Weng Wei , Yang Jiarong , Zhou Jing , Gu Dong , Xiao Wei 
Published: July 2020

AbstractSilicon, with its elaborate microstructure, plays important roles in energy materials. In operando engineering of microstructure during extraction is an ideal protocol to develop advanced Si‐based materials. A template‐free electrochemical preparation of silicon nanotubes (Si‐NT) is herein achieved by co‐electrolysis of SiO2 and AgCl in molten NaCl–CaCl2 at 850 °C. The in situ electrodeposited Ag facilitates the generation of a liquid Ag–Si intermediate, triggering a liquid–solid mechanism to direct the growth of Si‐NT. An automatic separation of Ag from Si then occurs in the following cooling process, resulting in Ag deposits on the Ni current collector and recycling of Ag. Such a facile and smart preparation of Si‐NT from affordable silica guarantees an enhanced current efficiency of 74%, a decreased energy consumption of 12.1 kW h kgSi−1, and enhanced lithium‐storage capability of the electrolytic Si‐NT. An in situ coating of Ag over the Si‐NT can also be fulfilled by simply introducing soluble AgCl in the melts. The present study provides a template‐free preparation and an in situ surface modification of Si‐NT.
Yield and quality of three potato cultivars under series of nitrogen rates
Authors: Zaeen Ahmed A. , K. Sharma Lakesh , Jasim Ahmed , Bali Sukhwinder , Buzza Aaron , Alyokhin Andrei 
Published: July 2020

AbstractUndesirable growth of potato (Solanum tuberosumL.) crop under an excessive N fertilizer application is the main obstacle presently. This research was conducted to investigate the response of different potato cultivars; Russet Burbank, Shepody, and Superior, and its qualitative characteristics under a series of N rates. Six rates of N fertilization (0–280 kg ha−1) were applied on 11 sites in a randomized complete block design, with four replications. Sites with ≥30 g kg−1of soil organic matter (OM) produced total tuber yield, marketable yield, and tuber weight per plant 39.5, 45.2, and 54.9%, respectively, higher than sites with ≤30 g kg−1of OM. Tubers specific gravity increased by 0.18% in the sites with ≥30 g kg−1of OM. The total tuber yield for the three cultivars was maximized at 168 kg N ha−1. Marketable specific gravity, starch, and dry matter content were achieved by applying 168 and 112 kg N ha−1at ≤30 and ≥30 g kg−1of OM sites, respectively. Russet Burbank produced a higher yield than Shepody and Superior cultivars significantly, but there was no significant difference among them regarding specific gravity. Excessive N application (>168 kg ha−1) decreased potato tuber production and quality.
Phenotypic and physiological responses to salt exposure in Sorghum reveal diversity among domesticated landraces
Authors: Henderson Ashley N. , Crim Philip M. , Cumming Jonathan R. , Hawkins Jennifer S. 
Published: July 2020

PremiseSoil salinity negatively impacts plant function, development, and yield. To overcome this impediment to agricultural productivity, variation in morphological and physiological response to salinity among genotypes of important crops should be explored. Sorghum bicolor is a staple crop that has adapted to a variety of environmental conditions and contains a significant amount of standing genetic diversity, making it an exemplary species to study variation in salinity tolerance.MethodsTwenty‐one diverse Sorghum accessions were treated with nonsaline water or 75 mM sodium chloride. Salinity tolerance was assessed via changes in biomass between control and salt‐treated individuals. Accessions were first rank‐ordered for salinity tolerance, and then individuals spanning a wide range of responses were analyzed for foliar proline and ion accumulation. Tolerance rankings were then overlaid on a neighbor‐joining tree.ResultsWe found that, while proline is often a good indicator of osmotic adjustment and is historically associated with increased salt tolerance in many species, proline accumulation in sorghum reflects a stress response injury rather than acclimation. When combining ion profiles with stress tolerance indices, the variation observed in tolerance was not a sole result of Na+ accumulation, but rather reflected accession‐specific mechanisms.ConclusionsWe identified significant variation in salinity tolerance among Sorghum accessions that may be a result of the domestication history of Sorghum. When we compared our results with known phylogenetic relationships within sorghum, the most parsimonious explanation for our findings is that salinity tolerance was acquired early during domestication and subsequently lost in accessions growing in areas varying in soil salinity.
COVID‐19 pandemic and impact on cancer clinical trials: An academic medical center perspective
Authors: Marcum Michelle , Kurtzweil Nicky , Vollmer Christine , Schmid Lisa , Vollmer Ashley , Kastl Alison , Acker Kelly , Gulati Shuchi , Grover Punita , Herzog Thomas J. , Ahmad Syed A. , Sohal Davendra , Wise‐Draper Trisha M. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThe COVID‐19 pandemic changed health‐care operations around the world and has interrupted standard clinical practices as well as created clinical research challenges for cancer patients. Cancer patients are uniquely susceptible to COVID‐19 infection and have some of the worst outcomes. Importantly, cancer therapeutics could potentially render cancer patients more susceptible to demise from COVID‐19 yet the poor survival outcome of many cancer diagnoses outweighs this risk. In addition, the pandemic has resulted in risks to health‐care workers and research staff driving important change in clinical research operations and procedures. Remote telephone and video visits, remote monitoring, electronic capture of signatures and data, and limiting sample collections have allowed the leadership in our institution to ensure the safety of our staff and patients while continuing critical clinical research operations. Here we discuss some of these unique challenges and our response to change that was necessary to continue cancer clinical research; and, the impacts the pandemic has caused including increases in efficiency for our cancer research office.