bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Fixture Perakitan Runner dan Casing Turbin Cross Flow
Authors: M Muas , Nasrullah Baso , Herdiman Herdiman , Muslimin Ahsan 
Published: December 2019

One of the important turbine components to consider in its manufacture is the runner and turbine casing components. The large number of parts that must be welded and the use of tools that do not meet functional requirements causes some problems during the assembly process, the problem is due to the difficulty of obtaining straightness between the disc and runner shaft where both components occur run-out deviations that exceed the allowable tolerance, as well as casing component assembly where almost all of the joints undergo a simple welding process and use of aids causing a very large dimension deviation from the specified tolerance. The use of very simple tools will cause difficulties in controlling the dimensions or uniformity of the shape during the production process. For this reason, a fixture that is suitable for the runner and turbine casing is needed to get the assembly process that matches the specified geometry tolerance. This research makes the fixture design to be used in runner assembly and turbine casing assembly with the assembly method is carried out in stages. The design is done in five stages, namely the stage of problem statement, the stage of making needs analysis, the stage of gathering information and ideas, the stage of making temporary designs and the stage of making the final draft. Fixture manufacturing is done in two stages, namely ordering materials (purchasing materials) and making fixture components. The final result of making runners and casings using a fixture is able to reduce the aberration in the runner and turbine casing components by producing run-outs at runners of 2.0 mm and the straightness of the casing straightness of 1.6 mm, but have not been able to achieve deviations from the targeted one mm.
Students’ and Applicants’ Social Perceptions of the Risks of Educational Environment at Higher Education Institution
Authors: Lyalyuk A. V. , Tuchina O. R. 
Published: December 2019

Educational system is the most important social institution, which provides the development of a personality and frames his/her worldview and the conception of subjective well-being. Despite the large number of studies on the issue of psychological and pedagogical security of educational environment, the sphere of higher education still remains underexplored. The available empiric material has not received sufficient methodological justification and conceptualization. This article aims to provide the conceptualization of the risk category as applied to the educational environment of a higher education institution, as well as empiric investigation of the risks within the educational environment as viewed by applicants and students.Materials and methods. 213 applicants and 547 students of the Kuban State Technological University took part in the survey. The following investigation methods were used: expert assessment, interview, questioning, content analysis, analysis of means method, cluster analysis and factor analysis.Investigation results. Comparative examination of the manifestation degree of risks within the educational environment as viewed by applicants and students of higher education institution showed significant differences in the assessment of risk by these groups of respondents. From the point of view of applicants, the main risks are connected with social and psychological aspects of the educational environment of a higher education institution, relations within student groups and interaction with teachers, as well as with the issues related to the educational management and leisure arrangement. As viewed by the students, the risks within the educational environment include external and social and psychological risk factors, motivating risks and risks arising from the learning process organization and management and the related issues. Applicants’ notion of the risks within the educational environment of a higher education institution was mainly influenced by information they received from media and by the opinion of their relatives and age mates.Consideration and conclusions. It was proved that the applicants’ idea of the risks within the educational environment of a higher education institution is determined by the opinion of people they know personally, however it changes during the process of studying in higher education institution and acquiring their own experience of being within the environment. The investigation results allow creating a model of psychological and pedagogical security within the educational environment of a higher education institution. This model makes it possible to forecast main risks of the educational environment, their development, and evolvement and find solution to them.
Reflections on Teaching and Studying the Scientific Laws
Authors: Shipovalova L. V. 
Published: December 2019

The article aims to discuss the problems of teaching and studying the scientific laws. It is dedicated to the anniversary of Dmitriy Mendeleev’s Periodic Law, but the author discusses the scientific laws in a broad epistemological and educational context. In the first section of the article, the author determines the purpose of education at a research university on the basis of Wilhelm von Humboldt’s ideas. She emphasizes that, in contrast to school education, which is focused on the transfer of ready-made knowledge, university education should generate critical thinking. In the context of such distinction between educational goals, a research question is formulated. How to make the practice of teaching a scientific law truly relevant to research university, and not only and not so much to school education? The answer to this question consistently considers two interrelated aspects of the possible education of future researchers. The author describes the historical aspect of teaching the scientific laws through two strategies of the history of science – antiquarianism and presentism. She demonstrates that antiquarianism can contribute to the formation of critical thinking. The author reveals the ontological aspect of teaching the scientific laws and relates it with the critic of objectivism in interpretation of scientific knowledge. In conclusion she argues that the proposed approach may contribute to the generation of scientific thinking aimed at finding new knowledge.
Study of Mechanisms of Pulmonal Tissue Treatment in Destructive Tuberculosis
Authors: Shevchenko O. S. , Ovcharenko I. A. , Todoriko L. D. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. Disruption of the extracellular matrix is one of the most important pathological events in the formation of residual changes in lung tissue in tuberculous inflammation.
Аim. Investigation of the dynamics of connective tissue reorganization in lung tuberculosis with a different profile of pathogen resistance to antituberculosis drugs.
Materials and methods. 124 patients with new cases of pulmonary TB: group I (n=84) – patients with multidrugresistant TB; group II (n=40) – patients with pulmonary TB with preserved sensitivity of the pathogen to drugs.
Results. After 3 months of treatment in group I remained 11.9 % bacterial excretion. After 3 months of treatment in group II there was a decrease in the activity of macrophages against the background of the termination of bacterial excretion and a decrease in the levels of MMP‑9, OSS and AS, which indicates a slowdown of the destruction processes against the background of low fibrotic activity. After 3 months of treatment in group I, fibrosis was active, accompanied by an increase in OSS levels and a decrease in OS levels. Slow sputum conversion in group I was accompanied by a slow (8.2 %) decrease in the ratio of MMP‑9 / TIMP‑1 due to further increase in the level of MMP‑9.
Conclusions. In group I, there was a significantly higher activity of the destruction processes, while in group II, there was a lower activity of the fibrotic processes.
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Terhadap Gambaran Spermatogenesis Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Galur Wistar yang Diinduksi Pakan Tinggi Lemak
Authors: Cantika Yara , Fauziah Cut , Setyaningsih Yuni 
Published: December 2019

Spermatogenesis can be affected by oxidative stress produced by the increasing of pro-inflammatory adipokines because of high fat diet.The spermatogenesis cells damaged can be prevented with natural substance such as red pitaya (Hylocereus polyrhizus). This study aims to analyze effect of Hylocereus polyrhizus extract on rat’s spermatogenesis cells number that induced by high fat diet. This study had used true-experiment design. 30 rats were divided into 5 groups. Groups 1 to 4 had done treatment for 52 days and group 5 treatment for 104 days. Group 1 Negative control (K1) administered with standard diet, group 2 Positive control (K2) had administered quail egg 10ml/KgBW, group 3 Experiment 1 (P1) had administered quail egg polyrhyzus 10ml/Kg BW and with simvastatin 0,72mg/day, group 4 Experiment 2 (P2) had administered quail egg 10ml/KgBW and wth Hylocereus polyrhizus extract 60mg/day in 52 days, and group 5 Experiment 3 (P3) had administered quail egg 10ml/KgBW and with Hylocereus polyrhizus extract 60mg/day in 104 days. Data were analyzed by One Way ANOVA and continued with Post Hoc Tukey’s HSD (P-Value=0,05) for 52 day groups. Group P1 and P2 showed repairing effect and increasing spermatocytes and spermatids (p.000<0,05) compared to group K2. Group P2 had more spermatids and spermatocytes than group P1 (p.000<0,05). Group P2 52 days’ spermatid cells equalled to group P3 104 days (p.469>0,05). Hylocereus polyrhizus extract not only had mechanism like simvastatin but also contained antioxidant, and a long-term treatment had not proven bad effect to spermatogenesis cells. Conclusion. Hylocereus polyrhizus extract 60mg/day can repair and increase spermatogenesis cells induced with high fat diet.
The Determinant Factors of Auditor Switch (Empirical studies to Companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange)
Authors: Yunawati Sri , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain 
Published: December 2019

In Indonesian, regulation about change auditor subsit on regulation of finance minister of Republic Indonesia Number 17/PMK.01/2008 article 3rd, requires the audit public services for financial reports of an entity by public accountant office branch maximum for 6 (six) book years in a row and a auditor maximum 3 (three) book years in a row. This study did in manufacturing companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX’s) on 2018. The aim of this research is to find major determinants of auditor switch among companies listed onIndonesian Stock Exchange. The research used statistic wald test at level significancy is 5%, the presents that change of management, firm size, , Public Accountant Office Branch Size, and fees audit thatt there is no affect significant impact on the auditor switching in manufacturing companies who listed at Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX’s)
ROLE OF TOPICAL TREATMENT OF PAIN SYNDROME IN PATIENTS AFTER HEMORROIDECTOMY
Authors: Ivanov V. V. , Lebedev I. S. , Blagodarny L. A. 
Published: December 2019

AIM: to estimate efficacy of local use of fluocortolone pivalate combined with lidocaine for postoperative pain after excisional hemorrhoidectomy.PATIENTS AND METHODS: two-hundred patients were included in retrospective study. All patients underwent excisional hemorrhoidectomy. Patients were divided in two groups, each group included 100 patients comparable in demographics, hemorrhoids stage. Traditional postoperative systemic pain relief was used in both groups and included NSAIDs and opioid receptor antagonists. The main group included patients with postoperative additional local use of fluocortolone pivalate in combination with lidocaine in operative theatre, every day after during postoperative control examination and after each defecation up to 7 days after surgery. The pain intensity was estimated using visual analog scale (VAS).RESULTS: on the 1st day after surgery pain was less intensive in the main group (1.57 vs 3.24; p<0,05), as well as on the 3d day (0,91 vs 2.48; p<0,05) and on 7th day (0.63 vs 1.12; p<0,05).CONCLUSION: local use of fluocortolone pivalate combined with lidocaine reduces postoperative pain twice.
Les Celtibères : archéologie et culture
Authors: Lorrio Alberto J. 
Published: December 2019

Celtiberians : archeology and culture
The Celtiberians are one of the most important Celtic peoples of the Iberian Peninsula. The archeological record, the historical sources and the linguistic evidence enable the Celtiberians to be located in the highlands of the Eastern Meseta, the Iberian System and the lands of the right bank of the Middle Ebro Valley. An analysis of the settlements, the cemeteries, the weapons and other elements of the material culture, has made possible to establish for the first time a cultural sequence of the Celtiberian world, from the 8th-7th century B.C. to the Roman Conquest.
Praeindogermanica
Authors: Hubschmid Johannes 
Published: December 2019

Le radical pré-indoeuropéen *pītt- vit aussi dans le fr. piton 'clou à vis’, dans l’esp. pitón 'corne qui vient de naître à la tête d’un animal’ et dans beaucoup de noms de lieux espagnols et portugais (Pitellas, Pito, etc.). L’a. prov. pitar 'becqueter’ est de la même famille et suppose un radical *pītt-bec (pointu)’.
A côté de *pītt-, on doit supposer une variante *pitt-ou pett- : gasc. petarro 'colline, montée très raide’, basque petarra 'le raidillon, la côte très rapide’ ; galic. petouco 'colline rocheuse’ ; peteiro 'bec’ ; d’où les noms de lieux Peteiro, etc. Le galic. peta désigne une sorte de houe pointue, le léon. pétanas les parties saillantes de l’outre qui correspondent aux pattes.
En Italie, nous trouvons, dans la région de Lucques, pitone 'grosse pierre’ (aussi dans des noms de lieu). La zone du prov. pitar se prolonge dans le gen. et corse pitá 'becqueter’. Le substantif correspondant vit dans l’Italie méridionale. Les noms de lieu du type Pittula s’expliquent, probablement, par le bas-lat. pittulus 'petit’. Ce mot, comme le fr. petit et sa famille, est certainement à rattacher au radical *pitt- 'aigu, pointu’. D’autre part, le dérivé (Amalfi) pitigno 'rocher, précipice’ est un témoin précieux de la base *pitt- avec valeur oronymique dans l’Italie méridionale.
Les noms de lieu Pedena de l’Italie septentrionale et Pedenal des Grisons pourraient contenir le même radical sans consonne géminée. Toutefois, nous trouvons dans les Grisons et plus à l’est des mots qui supposent une base * pitta 'gâteau, galette’, rarement 'pain (de forme longue)’. Cette famille est répandue jusque dans les Balkans ; elle réapparaît dans le galic. petada. Elle ne peut être séparée du gr. πιττάχιον 'feuille de tablette à écrire ; emplâtre’, lui-même emprunté d’un parler du nord des Balkans.
L’étude du dérivé * pīttjo-(> engad. piz 'pointe, pointe de montagne’) et des bases voisines *pīkk- (> fr. pic ; esp. pico 'bec’) et *bīkk-/*bikk- (port. bico, it. becco, fr. bec, gaul. beccus (> prov. bçc) confirme les explications données pour la base * pītt-/* pitt- en ce qui concerne le développement de sens. En effet, les représentants de * pīttjo-, *pīkk-, etc., ne désignent pas seulement des objets pointus, des cimes de montagne, mais aussi des objets petits : vieux sarde pithinnu 'petit’ ; it. piccolo ; esp. pequeño ; it. becc. L’it. mérid. pizza, le frioul. picót et le galic. bica désignent des galettes ou des pains.
Le gr. πέτρα 'cime rocheuse’ pourrait être une variante prégrecque du basque petarra. Par contre, les mots caucasiques allégués par M. Bouda, pat 'côte’, sont d’origine différente.
Aort Kapak Kalsifikasyon Derecesi ile Epikardiyal Yağ Dokusu Kalınlığı İlişkisi
Authors: ZUNGUR Mustafa 
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Artmış epikardiyal yağ dokusu kalınlığı ,
koroner arter hastalığının varlığı ve yaygınlığı, ateroskleroz,hipertansiyon,
insülin direnci ,diabetes mellitus ,metabolik sendrom gibi hastalıklar ve bunların enflamatuar süreçleri ile ilişkili bulunmuştur. Bu çalışmada epikardiyal yağ dokusu kalınlığı ile ateroskleroz ve birçok hastalıkla birlikte gözlenen aort kapak kalsifikasyonu arasındaki ilişkiyi değerlendirmeyi amaçladık. Materyal ve Metod: Çalışmaya Haziran 2015-Nisan 2018 arasında kardiyoloji polikliniğine başvuran (59 kadın, 45 erkek ,ortalama yaş: 78.0 ± 7.3 yıl) 114 hasta alındı. Epikardiyal yağ dokusu kalınlığı ölçümü iki boyutlu ekokardiyografik yöntemle diastol sonunda yağ dokusu dansitesiyle uyumlu bölgeden yapıldı Aort kapak kalsifikasyon derecelendirmesi ECG-gated 128-MD bilgisayarlı tomografi cihazı ile yapıldı.Aort kapak kalsifikasyonu grade 1(kalsifikasyon saptanmadı) , grade 2 (hafif kalsifikasyon,küçük izole noktalanmalar),grade 3 (orta düzeyde kalsifikasyon,çoklu geniş noktalanmalar) ve grade 4 (ağır kalsifikasyon,bütün küspisleri içeren yaygın kalsifikasyon) şeklinde değerlendirildi.Çalışmamıza alınan hastalar aort kapak kalsifikasyon derecelendirmesine göre 3 grupta yer alıyordu.Bulgular: Aort kapak kalsifikasyon
derecelendirmesine göre ayrılan gruplar arasında koroner arter hastalığı,
hipertansiyon, diabetes mellitus ve hiperlipidemi açısından fark saptanmadı.
Epikardiyal yağ dokusu kalınlığı ; aort kapak kalsifikasyon derecelendirmesine
göre Grade 4 de yer alan hastalarda Grade 2,3
dekilere göre daha yüksek saptandı.

Sonuç: Hastalarda
epikardiyal yağ dokusu kalınlığı ölçümü, ekokardiyografik değerlendirme
sırasında aort kapak kalsifikasyonu ve derecesi hakkında da bilgi verebilecek kullanışlı bir parametre
olabileceğini düşündürmüştür.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KECACINGAN DENGAN ANEMIA PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MOYUDAN, SLEMAN
Authors: Sofiana Liena , Gustina Erni , Pratiwi Luthva Luviandani 
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang: Anemia merupakan salah satu masalah gizi di Indonesia yang harus ditanggulangi. Anemia bisa diakibatkan oleh banyak faktor salah satunya adalah kecacingan terutama cacing tambang. Tahun 2013 Riskesdas menyebutkan bahwa prevalensi anemia sebesar 21,7%, prevalensi anemia pada anak-anak yang berumur kurang dari 14 tahun adalah 26,4%. Derah Istimewa Yogyakarta termasuk dalam 14 provinsi yang mempunyai nilai rerata kadar Hb di bawah nilai rerata nasional. Hasil studi pendahuluan menunjukkan tahun 2016 di Puseksmas Moyudan terdapat 182 kasus kecacingan.Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik observasi dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Variabel penelitian ini adalah kecacingan dan anemia dengan jumlah sampel 311. Teknik yang digunakan adalah multiple stage sampling. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan lembar ceklist. Analisis data menggunakan analisis uji univariat dan bivariat (chi-square).Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan siswa yang mengalami kecacingan sebanyak 8 (2,6%) responden dan yang mengalami anemia sebanyak 34 orang (11,0%). Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kecacingan dengan anemia pada siswa-siswi Sekolah Dasar di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Moyudan dengan nilai p value 0,214 (namun secara statistik tidak bermakna) dengan 95% CI 0,682-8,214.Kesimpulan: terdapat hubungan yang antara kecacingan dengan anemia pada siswa-siswi Sekolah Dasar di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Moyudan namun secara statistik tidak bermakna.Kata Kunci: kecacingan, anak sekolah dasar, anemia
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA DENGAN PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI RW 9 KELURAHAN SOROSUTAN KECAMATAN UMBULHARJO KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Dosantos N Ima Rigina , Fitriana Lala Budi 
Published: December 2019

Latar Belakang: Jumlah penderita DBD di Kota Jogyakarta pada tahun 2014 sebanyak 418 orang, 3 orang diantaranya meninggal (CFR 0,72%) (Dinkes Jogja, 2015). Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan keluarga dengan perilaku keluarga tentang pencegahan DBD maka itu diperlukan pengetahaun tentang pencegahn DBD karena pengetahuan dapat mempengaruhi terbentuknya perilaku seseorang, dan berkaitan langsung dengan sakit, penyakit dan sistem pelayanan kesehatan.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan keluarga dengan perilaku pencegahan DBD pada masyarakat di RW 9 Kelurahan Sorosutan Kecamatan Umbulharjo Kota Yogyakarta.Metode : Jenis penelitian adalah analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Probability Sampling dengan menggunakan metode Simple Radom Sanpling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 79 orang. Alat pengumpulan data yaitu kuesioner. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan Chi-Square.Hasil: Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan keluarga tentang pencegahan DBD dengan perilaku keluarga tentang pencegahan DBD dengan p-value 0,004 < 0,05.Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar pengetahuan keluarga tentang tentang pencegahan DBD adalah baik yaitu sebanyak 42 orang (53,2%), dan perilaku keluarga tentang pencegahan DBD adalah baik yaitu sebanyak47 orang (59,5%).
Analisa Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pengendalian Intern atas Piutang Pada PT. Mustika Cash and Credit Cabang Cirebon
Authors: S.E., M.M. Suwandi 
Published: December 2019

PT.Mustika Cash and Credit merupakan salah satu perusahaan pembiayaan produk elektronik dan furniture yang ada di Kota Cirebon. Dalam mengelola piutang konsumen, PT.Mustika Cash and Credit melakukan pengendalian intern secara ketat dengan melibatkan karyawan yang kompeten di bidangnya masing-masing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sistem informasi akuntansi pengendalian internal atas piutang. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah metode deskriptif, yaitu metode penelitian yang mendeskripsikan dan menggambarkan kegiatan-kegiatan yang terjadi kemudian mencatat secara teliti dan sistematis sesuai dengan keadaan yang sebenarnya. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pengendalian intern terhadap piutang sudah dilakukan sejak dini, sehingga konsumen sudah terbiasa melakukan pembayaran sesuai tanggal jatuh tempo dan tepat waktu. Dengan demikian risiko kredit macet akan terkelola dengan baik sejak awal perjanjian kredit.Kata Kunci : Pengendalian Intern, Piutang, Risiko Kredit
PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN RUMAH DAN LIMBAH BOTOL PLASTIK DENGAN METODE TANAM HIDROPONIKDI RT.12 KELURAHAN JALAN GEDANG KECAMATAN GADING CEMPAKA KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Lubis R. , Cahaya A. , Pratama R. 
Published: December 2019

Meningkatnya populasi penduduk menyebabkan terjadinya perluasan lahan pemukiman dan usaha. Hal ini menimbulkan permasalahan baru bagi masyarakat yaitu penyempitan lahan pertanian bagi penduduk sementara kebutuhan masyarakat akan sumber makanan terutama sayur dan buah terus meningkat. Salah satu solusi yang diberikan terkait sempitnya lahan pertanian adalah dengan merubah pola pertanian dari awalnya berbasis tanah menjadi berjadi berbasis air (hidroponik). Beberapa kajian literatur menunjukkan bahwa sistem hidroponik dapat menjadi solusi atas keterbatasan lahan pertanian dan bahkan kualitas sayur dan buah yang dihasilkan melalui hidroponik dapat dioptimalkan dengan baik. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang: a). Keunggulan dan kelemahan sistem hidroponik; b). Membuat sistem hidroponik sederhana diperkarangan rumah dengan menggunakan botol plastik; c). Pengelolaan nutrisi yang benar dalam sistem hidroponik. Kata Kunci : hidroponik, botol plastik, nutrisi