bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh terapi murottal terhadap perubahan perilaku kekerasan klien skizofrenia
Authors: Yanti Rina Herni , Malini Hema , Netrida Netrida 
Published: May 2020

Gangguan jiwa berat atau skizofrenia setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan.Kondisi tersebut dapat menimbulkan masalah perilaku kekerasan.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi murottal terhadap perubahan perilaku kekerasan pada klien skizofrenia. Desain penelitian adalah Pre Test and Post Test control Group Design, dengan rancangan QuasyExperimental. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 46 responden yaitu 23 orang kelompok intervensi dan 23 orang kelompok kontrol. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling dengan carapurvosive sampling.Kelompok intervensi mendapatkan terapi murottal 15 menit dalam sehari selama 7 hari.Hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara perilaku kekerasan klien skizofrenia sebelum dan sesudah pemberian terapi murottal (p value 0,000).Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara perilaku kekerasan klien skizofrenia sebelum dan sesudah kelompok kontrol (p value 0,000). Ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara perilaku kekerasan pada kelompok intervensidengan kelompok kontrol(p value 0,000).Dimana perbedaan perilaku kekerasan lebih besar terjadi pada kelompok intervensi dibanding kelompok kontrol.

Kata kunci :skizofrenia, perilaku kekerasan, terapi murottal
THE EFFECT OF MUROTTAL THERAPY ON CHANGES IN VIOLENCE BEHAVIOR IN SCHIZOPHRENIC CLIENTS

ABSTRACT
Severe mental disorder or schizophrenia increased gradually. These conditions can lead to violent behavior problems. The objective of the study was to investigate the effect of murottal therapy on changes in violent behavior on schizophrenic clients. The research design Pre Test and Post Test control of Group Design, with Quasy Experimental design. The study was conducted on 46 respondents that is 23 people intervention group and 23 control group. The sampling technique used in this research is non probability sampling by purvosive sampling. The intervention group received murottal therapy 15 minutes a day for 7 days. The results of the study there were significant differences between the violent behavior of schizophrenic clients before and after the intervention murottal (p value 0,000). There is a significant difference between the violent behavior of schizophrenic clients before and after the control group (p value 0,000). There was a significant difference between violent behavior in the intervention group with control group (p value 0,000). Eventhough, in control group there is significant devrence of violent behavior still in intervention group the fifferances is lisher.

Keywords:schizophrenia, violent behavior,murottal therapy
Skoring outcome pasien cedera kepala menggunakan functional independence measure
Authors: Widyaswara Suwaryo Putra Agina , Yuda Hendri Tamara 
Published: May 2020

Cedera kepala merupakan kasus yang paling banyak terjadi dan menjadi penyebab utama kematian dan kecacatan akibat trauma. Outcome merupakan keadaan pasien paska cedera setelah mendapatkan penanganan medis di rumah sakit. Disabilitas yang terjadi yaitu 1 tahun setelah cedera.Functional Independence Measure atau FIM adalah suatu instrumen yang bisa digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat kemandirian seseorang atau pasien. Selain itu, FIM juga digunakan untuk menilai tingkat ketergantungan pasien pasca trauma.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cohort retrospektif. Analisis univariat menggunakan uji descriptive statistice. Pasien pasca cedera dan diukur tingkat kemandirian atau ketergantungan pasien cedera kepala menggunakan Functional Independence Measure atau FIM pada bulan ke-1 sampai 6. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 104 pasien. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 104 pasien mengalami perbaikan selama 2 bulan dengan tingkat kemandirian tanpa dibantu orang lain untuk aktifitas sehari-hari (skor FIM 6). Ada 9 orang pasien yang mengalami ketergantungan sampai bulan ke-6 (skor FIM 2). Hal ini disebabkan karena parahnya cedera yang dialami dan disertai dengan komplikasi penyakit lain seperti hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus serta fraktur. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah FIM bisa digunakan untuk menilai tingkat kemandirian pasien pasca cedera kepala mulai dari bulan pertama sampai dengan keenam.

Kata kunci: disabilitas, functional independence measurable, outcome, cedera kepala
OUTCOME SCORING OF HEAD INJURIES USING FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE MEASURE

ABSTRACT
Head injury is the most common case and is a major cause of death and disability due to trauma. Outcome is a post-injury condition of the patient after getting medical treatment at the hospital. Disability that occurs is 1 year after injury. Functional Independence Measure or FIM is an instrument that can be used to measure the level of independence of a person or patient. In addition, FIM is also used to assess the level of dependence of post-traumatic patients. This study uses an observational analytic design with a retrospective cohort approach. Post-injury patients and the level of independence or dependence of head injury patients was measured using Functional Independence Measure or FIM in the months 1 to 6. The sample in this study was 104 patients. The results showed 67 patients experienced improvement for 2 months with a level of independence without the help of others for daily activities (FIM score 6). There were 9 patients who experienced dependence until the 6th month (FIM score 2). This is caused by the severity of the injury suffered and is accompanied by complications of other diseases such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus and fractures. The conclusion from this study is that FIM can be used to assess the level of independence of patients after head injury from the first to the sixth month.

Keyword: disability, functional independence measura, outcome, head injury
Psikoedukasi meningkatan peran keluarga dalam merawat klien gangguan jiwa
Authors: Ahmad Masnaeni , A.Pulungan Zulhaini Sartika , Hardiyati Hardiyati 
Published: May 2020

Kesehatan jiwa masih menjadi problem kesehatan baik di dunia maupun di Indonesia.Keluarga adalah bagian penting dalam proses kesembuhan pasien jiwa. Dukungan keluarga sangat diperlukan oleh penderita gangguan jiwa dalam memotivasi mereka selama perawatan dan pengobatan.Psikoedukasi merupakan salah satu bentuk terapi perawatan kesehatan jiwa keluarga dengan cara pemberian informasi dan edukasi melalui komunikasi yang terapeutik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh psikoedukasi terhadap peningkatan peran keluarga dalam klien gangguan jiwa di Kabupaten Mamuju.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra eksperimen dengan desain pre - post test without control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah caregiver yang mempunyai anggota keluargagangguan jiwa di wilayah kerja PuskesmasTampapadang. Sampel diperoleh dengan purposive sampling berjumlah 23 keluarga. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji paired t-test untuk mengetahui kemampuan kognitif keluarga sebelum dan sesudah psikoedukasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada peningkatan kemampuan kognitif keluarga setelah diberikan psikoedukasi dengan nilai p=0,000. Kesimpulannya psikoedukasi pada keluarga meningkatkan peran keluarga dalam merawat klien gangguan jiwa.

Kata kunci: psikoedukasi, peran keluarga, klien gangguan jiwa
PYSCHOEDUCATION ENHANCES FAMILY ROLES IN CARING CLIENTS WITH MENTAL DISORDERS

ABSTRACT
Mental health is still a health problem both in the world and in Indonesia. Family is an important part in the healing process of mental patients. Family support is needed by people with mental disorders in motivating them during care and treatment. Psychoeducation is a form of family mental health care therapy by providing information and education through therapeutic communication. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of psychoeducation on increasing the role of families in mental disorders clients in Mamuju Regency. This research is a pre-experimental research with pre-posttest design without control group design. The population in this study was caregivers who have family members with mental disorders in the working area of ​​Tampapadang Community Health Center. Samples were obtained by purposive sampling totaling 23 families. Data were analyzed using paired t-test to determine the cognitive abilities of the family before and after psychoeducation. The results showed there was an increase in family cognitive abilities after being given psychoeducation with a value of p = 0,000. In conclusion, psychoeducation on the family increases the role of the family in caring for clients with mental disorders.

Keywords: psychoeducation, family roles, clients with mental disorders
Pengaruh infusa daun alpukat terhadap penurunan tekanan darah diastolikusia dewasa madya
Authors: Khotimah Husnul , Roni Faishol 
Published: May 2020

Hipertensi lama dan berat dapat menimbulkan komplikasi berupa kerusakan organ vital khususnya pada jantung, otak, ginjal,. Menyadari akan efek yang tidak diinginkan akibat hipertensi maka alternatif pengobatan menggunakan tanaman herbal dengan menggunakan infusa daun alpukat mempunyai banyak keuntungan untuk mencegah dan mengobati komplikasi sedini mungkin. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh infusa daun alpukat (persea americana mill) terhadap penurunan tekanan darah diastolik pada usia dewasa madya.Desain yang digunakan adalah quasy eksperimental, besar sampel 20 dan dibagi 2 responden yaitu kelompok control 10 responden dan kelompok perlakuan 10 responden, pemilihan dilakukan dengan cara purposive samplingmenggunakan uji paired t test dan t test independent dengan tingkat kemaknaan P £ 0,05.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak adanya pengaruh sesudah pemberian dan tanpa pemberian daun alpukat dengan (P = 0.685), pengaruh pada masing kelompok yang mendapat perlakuan (P = 0.096) dan pengaruh pada masing kelompok tanpa mendapat perlakuan (control) (P = 0,430).Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian maksimal infusa 250 cc, dengan 5 gram daun alpukat tersebut tidak ada pengaruh untuk penurunan tekanan darah tinggi (hipertensi) diastolik secara signifikan
Kata kunci: infusa daun alpukat, penurunan tekanan darah

THE EFFECT OF AVOCADO LEAF INFUSION ON THE DECREASE IN MIDDLE ADULT DIASTOLIC HUMAN BLOOD PRESSURE

ABSTRACT
Old and severe hypertension can cause complications in the form of damage to vital organs, especially in the heart, brain, kidneys. Recognizing the undesirable effects of hypertension, alternative treatments using herbal plants using avocado leaf infusions have many advantages for preventing and treating complications as early as possible. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of avocado leaf infusion (persea americana mill) on decreasing diastolic blood pressure in middle adulthood. The design used was quasy experimental, sample size 20 and divided by 2 respondents namely control group 10 respondents and treatment group 10 respondents, The selection was carried out by means of purposive sampling using paired t test and independent t test with a significance level of P  0.05. The results showed no effect after administration and without administration of avocado leaves with (P = 0.685), the effect on each group receiving treatment (P = 0.096) and the effect on each group without receiving treatment (control) (P = 0.430). Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the administration of a maximum infusion of 250 cc, with 5 grams of avocado leaves there is no effect for a decrease in high blood pressure ( hypertension) significantly diastolic

Keywords: avocado leaf infusion, decreased blood pressure
Subjective Well-Being Berhubungan dengan Prestasi Akademik Mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan
Authors: Putri Sionika , Agustina Venti , Ranimpi Yulius Yusak 
Published: May 2020

Subjective well-being is an individual assessment of life experience, which can be seen based on welfare, happiness and life satisfaction. The achievement level will be benchmark of student do learning. Subjective well-being aspect in the context of education in the good University will affect the enhancement student happiness in campus and satisfaction the education. Subjective Well-being in this study, will see the degree of well-being of students in the University. The assessment includes having, loving, being, and health. Therefore, The purpose of this study will be analyzed the correlation between subjective well-being and student achievement in academic. The study use quantitative descriptive. The respondents is the student of Nursing 2017 and take sample 70 participants with use random sampling technique. Data collection use the CSSWQ questionnaire (The College Students Subjective Well-being Questionnaire) and transcript of the GPA score. Data analysis use univariate analysis and bivariate analysis, as well as the Sederhana correlation test. The results is there a relationship between subjective well-being and academic achievement in 2017 Nursing Study Program students, at the SWCU Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences.
Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Perilaku Merokok, dan IMT Berhubungan dengan Resiko Penyakit Kardiovaskuler
Authors: Fadlilah Siti , Sucipto Adi , Amestiasih Tia 
Published: May 2020

Penyakit kardiovaskuler menjadi penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia dibandingkan dengan penyakit lain. Penyakit kardiovaskular ini dapat diprediksi dengan beberapa alat ukur salah satunya adalah Framingham Risk Score (FRS). FRS digunakan untuk menghitung perkiraan risiko penyakit kardiovaskular 10 tahun mendatang. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan usia, jenis kelamin, perilaku merokok, dan IMT dengan resiko penyakit kardiovaskuler. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif deskriptik analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah karyawan di Universitas Respati Yogyakarta. Teknik sampling menggunakan insidental sampling yaitu sebanyak 79 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Framingham Risk Score, kuesioner, Microtoise, dan timbangan digital.Uji bivariat menggunakan Somers’D. Paling banyak kategori usia dewasa akhir yaitu 32 responden (40,5%). Sebagian besar responden laki-laki yaitu 56 responden (70,9%). Sebagian besar responden tidak merokok yaitu 58 responden (73,4%). Sebagian besar kategori gemuk yaitu 42 responden (52,2%). Hasil uji bivariat antara usia, jenis kelamin, perilaku merokok, dan IMT dengan resiko penyakit kardiovaskuler didapatkan p-value 0,002; 0,000; 0,005; dan 0,007.Ada hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, perilaku merokok, dan IMT dengan resiko penyakit kardiovaskuler.
Kata kunci: kardiovaskular, penyakit kardiovaskuler, framingham risk score
AGES, KELAMIN, SMOKING BEHAVIOR, AND IMT RELATED TO THE RISK OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
ABSTRACT
Cardiovascular disease is the number one cause of death in the world compared to other diseases. Cardiovascular disease can be predicted with several measuring devices, one of which is the Framingham Risk Score (FRS). FRS is used to calculate the estimated risk of cardiovascular disease in the next 10 years. This study was to determine the relationship of age, sex, smoking behavior, and BMI with the risk of cardiovascular disease. This type of research was quantitative descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The population was employees at Universitas Respati Yogyakarta. The sampling technique used incidental sampling that is 79 respondents. The instruments used were Framingham Risk Score, questionnaires, Microtoise, and digital body scales. Bivariate tests used Somers'd. The most late adult age category is 32 respondents (40.5%). Most of the male respondents were 56 respondents (70.9%). Most respondents did not smoke, namely 58 respondents (73.4%). Most of the fat categories were 42 respondents (52.2%). Bivariate test results between age, sex, smoking behavior, and BMI with a risk of cardiovascular disease obtained p-value 0.002; 0,000; 0.005; and 0.007. There was a relationship between age, sex, smoking behavior, and BMI with the risk of cardiovascular disease.
Keywords: cardiovascular, cardiovascular disease, framingham risk score
PERILAKU HIDUP MENENTUKAN KEJADIAN SKABIES
Authors: Luthfa Iskim , Nikmah Siti Anisatun 
Published: May 2020

Penyakit skabies merupakan penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh parasit tungau Sarcoptes scabei yang dapat menular lewat kontak langsung manusia. Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) terutama dalam hal sanitasi yang buruk dan personal hygiene buruk menjadi faktor resiko tingginya angka penyebaran penyakit skabies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan kejadian skabies di pondok pesantren Kecamatan Guntur Kabupaten Demak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain case control. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan nonprobability sampling dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 responden, yaitu 35 sampel kasus dan 35 sampel kontrol. Instrumen penelitian untuk mengukur PHBS menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan untuk diagnosis scabies menggunakan pemeriksaan medis. Analisis data menggunakan uji eta dan didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 dan nilai korelasi (r) yaitu 0,728.
Artinya Terdapat korelasi sangat kuat antara PHBS dengan kejadian skabies di pondok pesantren Kecamatan Guntur Kabupaten Demak. Penelitian selanjutnya direkomendasikan melakukan intervensi untuk meningkatkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.

Kata kunci : Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, pondok pesantren, skabies

LIFE BEHAVIOR DETERMINES SCABIES DISEASE

ABSTRACT
Scabies or scabies is a skin disease caused by the Sarcoptes scabei mite parasite that can be transmitted through human direct contact. Clean and healthy life behavior especially in the case of poor sanitation and poor personal hygiene is a risk factor for the high rate of spreading of scabies disease. This study aims to determine the relationship between clean and healthy life behavior with the incidence of scabies in Pondok Pesantren Guntur District Demak District. This research is a kind of quantitative research with correlation study. In this research use case control design. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires. The number of respondents in this research are 70 respondents that is 35 case samples and 35 control samples with sampling technique using consecutive sampling. The data obtained were processed statistically by used eta test formula and p value of 0,000 and the correlation value (r) is 0,728. This means there are a relationship of clean and healthy life behavior with the incidence of scabies in Pondok Pesantren Guntur District Demak District. Further research is recommended to conduct interventions to improve clean and healthy living behaviors.

Keywords: clean and healthy life behavior, scabies
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-CARE MANAGEMENT AND DIABETES FOOT ULCER RISK AMONG TYPE 2 DIABETES PATIENTS
Authors: Hermanto Hermanto , Salustiano Salustiano 
Published: May 2020

Diabetes is a disease that leads to death in developing countries including Indonesia. Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFU) is one of the clinical complications that result from the degenerative changes through the body. The purpose of the study is to examine relationship between degree of self-care management and diabetes foot ulcer risk among type 2 diabetes patients. In this study, the investigator utilized the quantitative research method with correlation design using cross-sectional approach. With the computed value 0.000 lower than p value at 0.05 significant level statistical data analysis revealed a significant relationship between level of self-care management and foot ulcer risk. The level of self-care management has strong influence on foot ulcer risk; better self-care management leads to lower risk of foot ulcer in type 2 diabetes patients.
KONSEP DIRI PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS
Authors: Wakhid Abdul , Widodo Gipta Galih 
Published: May 2020

Pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis sebagian besar ketergantungan terhadap mesin hemodialisis yang mengakibatkan terjadinya perubahan seperti masalah finansial, kesulitan dalam mempertahankan pekerjaan, dorongan seksual yang menghilang, impotensi, dan pasien sering kali mengalami gangguan konsep diri serta gangguan citra tubuh karena kesulitan menerima perubahan yang terjadi akibat gagal ginjal yang dialaminya sehinggamengakibatkan pasien mengalami depresi. Desain penelitian yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatansurvei. Populasi penelitian 85 pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis.Teknik sampling menggunakan quota samplingsehinggajumlah sampel penelitian yaitu 85 pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis.Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tingkat depresi dan kuesioner konsep diri. Hasil penelitian diperoleh sebagian besar pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisismemiliki konsep diri yang negatifsejumlah 52 orang (61,2%), sebagian besar pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis mengalami depresi ringan sejumlah 41 orang (48,2%). Ada hubungan secara signifikan antara konsep diri terhadap tingkat depresi pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis dengan nilai p-value 0,000 < α (0,05). Saran bagi rumah sakit, untuk memberikan pelayanan keperawatan yang holistik pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang sedang menjalani hemodialisis.

Kata kunci : Konsep diri, gagal ginjal kronik, hemodialisis

SELF-CONCEPT OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE WHO UNDERWENT HEMODIALYSIS

ABSTRACT
Patients under going hemodialysis are mostly dependent on hemodialysis machines which result in changes such as financial problems, difficulty maintaining work, sex drive that disappears, impotence, and patients often experience self-concept disorder sand body image disturbances dueto difficulties receiving changes that occur dueto failure the kidneys they experiences that the patient experiences depression. The research design is descriptive with a survey approach. The study population was 85 patients with chronic renal failure who under went hemodialysis. The sampling techniqueuse squota sampling so that the number of study samples is 85 patients with chronic renal failur eunder going hemodialysis. Data collection using depression level questionnaire sand self-concept questionnaires. The results showed that most patients with chronic kidney failure who under went hemodialysis had a negative self-conceptof 52 people (61.2%), the majority of patients with chronic renal failure who under went mild depression experienced 41 people (48.2%). There is a significant relationship between self-concept and depression level of patients with chronic renal failure under going hemodialysis with a p-value of 0,000 <α (0,05). Advice for hospitals, to provide holistic nursing services for patients with chronic kidney failure who are under going hemodialysis.

Keywords: Self-concept, chronic kidney failure, hemodialysis