bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SPONTAN REGRESYON GÖSTEREN SERVİKAL VE LOMBER DİSK HERNİSİ: 3 OLGU SUNUMU
Authors: AKTOKLU Mehmet , ÜNAL Tuğrul Cem , BOZAN Turgut 
Published: March 2020

ÖZET:

Servikal ve
lomber disk hernileri nöroşirurji ve fizik tedavi başvurusu yapan hastalarda
sık görülen patolojilerdendir. Bu
hastaların büyük çoğunluğu cerrahi gerektirmeyen ve konservatif yaklaşımlarda
normal hayatlarında dönebilmektedirler. Ancak bazı hastalarda cerrahi müdahale
gerekliliği olabilmektedir. Bir şekilde cerrahi müdahaleyi kabul etmeyip
konservatif tedavileri yönelen ya da herhangi bir tedavi almayan hastalarda
bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmamızda cerrahi müdahale öncesi nörolojik defisiti olmaması
sebebiyle konservatif tedavi denenen ve cerrahi müdahale kabul etmemesi
sebebiyle takibe alınan takipte spontan regresyona uğrayan iki servikal disk
hernisi ve bir lomber disk hernisi olgusunu sunacağız.

Anahtar
Sözcükler: Cerrahi müdahale , Disk hernisi , Spontan regresyon

ABSTRACT:

Cervical and lumbar disc hernia are common pathologies in patients who apply for neurosurgery and physical therapy. The majority of these patients do not require surgery and can return to their lives in conservative approaches. However, some patients may require surgical intervention. In some cases, patients who do not accept surgical intervention or who are directed to conservative treatments or do not receive any treatment are present. In this study, we present two cases of cervical disc herniation and one lumbar disc herniation to be spontaneous regressed following conservative treatment which is not considered as surgical intervention or because of the lack of neurological deficit before surgical intervention. Keywords: Surgical intervention , Disc hernia , Spontaneous regression
GEBELİKTE TÜBERKÜLOZ
Authors: ARSLAN Emine , GÖRKEM Ümit 
Published: March 2020

Tüberküloz (TB) jinekolojik sağlık ve
fertilite üzerine etkileri, perinatal riskler ve fetüs için olası senaryolar
göz önüne alındığında, özellikle doğurganlık çağındaki kadınlarda çok daha
hassas yaklaşılması gereken bir durumdur. Günümüzde dünya genelinde TB her yaş
ve cinsiyette en önemli bulaşıcı hastalıklardan biri olmaya devam etmektedir.
Ülkemizde de özellikle artan göçmen alma hızı nedeniyle önemini korumakta olan
bir sağlık problemidir.

Gebelerde,
semptomların gebelik nedenli maskelenebilmesi nedeniyle tanıda zorluklar
yaşanabilmektedir. Yüksek riskli
popülasyonda TB taraması için, günümüz verilerine göre IGST tercih edilmeli, bu
test pozitif ise de ileri araştırma yürütülmelidir. TB tanısı kesinleşir
kesinleşmez anti-tüberküloz (anti-TB) tedavi başlanmalıdır. Tedaviye mümkün
olduğunca erken başlanmasının hem anne hem de bebek için daha iyi sonuçlarla
birlikte olduğu gösterilmiştir. TB tedavisi için kullanılan ilk basamak
ilaçların gebelikte güvenilir oldukları gösterilmiştir. Anti-TB tedavi başlanan
gebe kadınlar özellikle hepatotoksisite açısından yakın takip altına
alınmalıdırlar.

Doğum veya doğum
sonrası dönemde anneden bebeğe enfeksiyon bulaşını önlemek de önemle üzerinde
durulması gereken bir durumdur. Annenin ve bebeğin hastalık durumlarına göre
bulaş önleyici, anne ve bebeğin uzak tutulması, maske gibi önlemler
alınmalıdır. Latent ve aktif TB tedavisi alan
kadınlarda, en az iki hafta tedaviden sonra emzirme teşvik edilmelidir.

Gebe olmayan popülasyonda olduğu
gibi gebeler için de HIV-TB birlikteliği önemlidir. Genellikle HIV ve TB birbirinden
ayrılmaz şekilde bağlantılıdır. Üstelik bu enfeksiyonlar gebelikte daha da
ölümcül seyretmektedirler. Ayrıca tedaviye uyum, polifarmasi, antitüberküloz ve
antiretroviral ilaçların üst üste binen yan etki profilleri nedeniyle tedavi
oldukça zorludur. Bu nedenle, hamile kadınları bu zorlu ikiliyle yönetirken
dikkatli olunması önemlidir.
Znaczenie roli diagnozy w projektowaniu i podejmowaniu działań w obszarze interwencji kryzysowej
Authors: Jezierska Joanna Maria 
Published: March 2020

<p> Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie znaczenia zjawiska kryzysu, jako zjawiska wielowymiarowego, złożonego, niejednolitego w swojej strukturze i przebiegu. Artykuł ma na celu zobrazowanie sytuacji kryzysu, jako zjawiska powodującego rozpad dotychczasowej struktury funkcjonowania klienta/ pacjenta. Celem artykułu jest wskazanie znaczenia diagnozy, czyli prawidłowego wykorzystania metod, technik i narzędzi psychologicznych, pedagogicznych dla scalenia sposobu funkcjonowania klienta, poprzez przywrócenie poprzedniego stanu funkcjonowania lub nawet polepszenie funkcjonowania. Celem artykułu jest zapoznanie czytelnika z narzędziem diagnostycznym TAF (Triage Assessment Form, autorstwa R. A. Myer, R.C. Williams, A.J. Ottens i A.E. Schmidt) wykorzystywanym w interwencji kryzysowej.</p><p> Prawidłowa diagnoza, a co za tym idzie prawidłowy dobór metod pracy z klientem ma na celu polepszenie funkcjonowania osoby dotkniętej sytuacją kryzysową. Artykuł ma na celu wskazanie możliwości wykorzystania narzędzia diagnostycznego TAF na rzecz rozwiązania sytuacji kryzysowej. Podstawę treści zaprezentowanych w artykule stanowi ponad 12-sto letnia praktyka pracy z osobami znajdującymi się w kryzysach różnego rodzaju.</p><p>Celem artykułu jest wskazanie potencjałów, zasobów drzemiących w kliencie, które pozwalają mu na lepsze funkcjonowanie, „zdrowienie”. Zasoby klienta mogą zostać wydobyte poprzez prawidłowo, rzeczowo i dokładnie wykonaną diagnozę osoby klienta i sytuacji kryzysowej.</p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p>
Diagnoza funkcjonalna w resocjalizacji
Authors: Chudnicki Andrzej 
Published: March 2020

<p>Celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na konieczność opracowania zestawów podstawowych ICF dla niedostosowania społecznego oraz dla zagrożenia niedostosowaniem społecznym. Wraz z reformą systemu oświaty wprowadzone zostały zmiany w dotychczasowym podejściu do specjalnych potrzeb edukacyjnych, jak również sposobu ich rozpoznawania. Nowe rozwiązania oparte zostały o model biopsychospołeczny, który zakłada uwzględnienie w diagnozie kontekstu funkcjonowania dziecka w środowisku nauczania i wychowania. W nowym podejściu diagnostycznym ocena funkcjonowania dziecka ma się odbywać w oparciu o kategorie zawarte w Międzynarodowej Klasyfikacji Funkcjonowania, Niepełnosprawności i Zdrowia (ICF) oraz Międzynarodowej Klasyfikacji Funkcjonowania, Niepełnosprawności i Zdrowia – wersji dla dzieci i młodzieży (ICF-CY). Wymusza to wdrożenie nowych rozwiązań również w zakresie diagnozy niedostosowania społecznego i zagrożenia niedostosowaniem społecznym.</p>
E-Recruitment in Practice: A Study on Jobseekers’ Perception in Bangladesh
Authors: Karim Mohammad Rezaul , Miah Md. Shelim , Khatun Asma 
Published: March 2020

The rapid growth and use of the Internet over the last several years has changed the way companies’ conduct of business activities, including the activities of human resource management. To attract and recruit best employees is one of the great challenges for Human Resource Department. Today online recruiting has become a significant tool for Human Resource Department. Bangladeshi companies also can recruit with their websites, job boards or resume banks, newspaper classified ads, and job boards. Online recruiting processes increase firms' competitive advantage through increased efficiency and lower costs and offers benefits and opportunities to jobseekers. This paper investigates the perceptions and behaviors of job-seekers concerning the use of the Internet as a recruiting source. 204 survey questionnaires were distributed to job seekers who are almost regularly using Internet for various purposes. The results showed that perceived usefulness and perceived enjoyment are positively and significantly related to the behavioral intention to use Internet as a job search tool. The study implies that the developers of online job sites need to provide additional useful functionalities or tools in the sites to help users for job search. The paper provides an insight for jobseekers to find employment by using Internet as a job search tool.
The Relationship of the Macroeconomic Variables with the Growth of Garment Industry in Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Sk. Alamgir , Islam K. M. Anwarul 
Published: March 2020

In this research paper, we have tried to find out the relationship between the growth rate of garment industry and the macroeconomic variables. And for this we have conducted three types of analysis. First one is quantitative analysis; a second one is qualitative analysis, and the last one is a beta concept. Quantitative analysis has covered graphical presentation and multiple regression analysis. The graphical presentation just provides an overall idea about the relationship of variables, but it is an abstract concept. In case of regression analysis, we have used one dependent variable that is the growth rate of garment industry and seven independent variables those are growth rate of real GDP, the unemployment rate, inflation rate, interest rate, level of stock market, exchange rate. And stata-10 software has been used to run the regression model. After running the programmed it is seen that there have some econometric problems. By using the logarithm, we have solved those problems. A multiple regression analysis has been made to know the extent to which these variables affect the garment export growth rate. From that analysis, it has been found that about 70% variations in the growth rate of garments export can be defined by these variables. Then an equation for predicting future garments export has been constructed. Qualitative analysis has encompassed economic and political issues. After this, for knowing the individual effect of the variables, a beta concept has been employed and from that analysis it has been found that no variable affect garments export to a large extent. At the end of the analysis it can be said that, individual effect of the macroeconomic variables on the growth rate of garments export is not much but when they are combined, they can influence the garments export growth rate. As they are also related with each other which means change in one macroeconomic variable may change all the other variables. Therefore, a combined effect always remains. So, we can say that macroeconomic variables influence the garment industry of our country but not to a great extent.
JEL Classification Code: E60, M10, L67, O14
Assessment of the Microbiological Quality of Caspian Seawater and the Role of Physicochemical Factors on Microbial Load
Authors: Shahryari Ali , Safari Hassan , pahlavanzade Bagher 
Published: March 2020

Introduction: Analyzing the health risk associated with the microbial contamination of seawater is necessary to ensure that there is not any threat to human or environment. The aim of this study was to evaluate the microbiological quality of Caspian sea water using indicator bacteria. Some Physicochemical parameters were studied to assed their association with the contamination level of Caspian sea water due to the important role in the growth organisms in the seawater.
Materials and Methods: In this study, 100 samples were collected from the northeastern zone of the Caspian sea, Iran, from November 2017 to December 2018. Total coliform, Fecal coliform, E.coli, Fecal Streptococcus and Clostridium perfringens were the indicator bacteria and temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, chloride and turbidity were water physicochemical factors according to standard methods.
Results: The finding showed that the mean of Total coliform, Fecal coliform, E.coli, Fecal Streptococcus, and Clostridium perfringens were 614.72 ± 516.13, 62.11 ± 235.30, 49.69 ± 188.24, 348.02 ± 490.01 and 3.04 ± 5.76 MPN/100 ml, respectively. Furthermore, the mean and SD of temperature, pH, electrical conductivity, chloride, and turbidity were 13.84 oC ± 5.62, 8.27 ± 0.45, 17.96 ± 6.56 µs/cm, 5776.95 ± 1996.38 mg/l and 27.48 ± 15.82 NTU, respectively. Statistical analysis showed that microbial qualities were affected significantly by physicochemical factors, but the roles of water temperature were more than others.
Conclusion: The microbiological results revealed that there was a remarkable level of contamination in some areas of Caspian sea. The results suggested that Clostridium perfringens provide better health risk prediction than other analyzed indicator bacteria, particularly in the warm season.
ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AS DETERMINANT OF EMPLOYEE-BASED ANTECEDENTS TO ORGANIZATIONAL CYNICISM
Authors: Prajogo Wisnu , Kusumawati Heni , Hans Setiadi Wijaya Nikodemus 
Published: March 2020

Purpose of study: Organizational cynicism happens when employees show their distrust in their organization. Most research about organizational cynicism focuses on the influence of organization cynicism to employee attitudinal outcomes (absenteeism, counterproductive work behaviour, etc) and performance outcomes. This research focuses on exploring the antecedents of organizational cynicism: organizational based antecedent and employee-based antecedents. Supportive organization culture is the organizational based antecedent that is predicted to influence employee affective response to organizational change and job satisfaction, and the subsequent effect to organizational cynicism.
Methodology: 221 teachers from several private and state-owned schools were chosen by the purposive sampling method that participated in this research. Hypotheses testing were conducted using structural equation modeling using the AMOS program to test the simultaneous relationship testing among variables.
Result: This research found several findings. First, a supportive organizational culture has a positive influence on job satisfaction. Second, supportive organization culture has a positive influence on employee affective response to organizational change. Third, employee affective response to organizational change has a negative influence on organizational cynicism. Fourth, contrary to hypotheses, job satisfaction has a positive influence on organizational cynicism.
Applications of this study: The practical implication of this research is each organization should create a supportive organizational culture since it has an indirect negative effect on organizational cynicism through employee affective response to organizational change.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Despite the importance of organizational cynicism, only a few researchers examined antecedents of organizational cynicism. This research will contribute to examining the influence of supportive organizational culture on job satisfaction and employee affective response to organizational change, and their effect on organizational cynicism.
INFLUENCING FACTORS TO LOGISTICS CENTRE FORMATION – A STUDY OF VIETNAM-BASED LOGISTICS SECTOR
Authors: Thi Thu Hoa Ho , Van Khoang Nguyen , Quang Dao Tran , Van Thanh Le , Thi Hue Chu , Huynh Luu Phuong Nguyen 
Published: March 2020

Purpose of the study: The paper tries to model dynamic interactions of factors that contribute to the logistics center building. Conducting the desk review and expert consultation, the causality of the factors is systemized in a form of Causal Loop Diagram using the System Dynamics approach.
Methodology: System Dynamics (SD) is an approach for studying interlinked behaviors within a system and reflects the interactions of feedback loops. Compared to other approaches, SD demonstrates the real world by using factors and stocks for components and feedback loops for inter-relationships among them. SD model qualitatively illustrates the causal relationship among factors that influence the building of the logistics center.
Main Findings: A combination of four different sub-systems, using a questionnaire survey conducted with logistics service users and providers to sort out the high scored factors. Besides, the survey also helps to study the practical conditions and characteristics in showing the demand, the trend, and the development of logistics centers in Vietnam.
Applications of this study: Logistics centers (LCs) can be considered as a depot for vehicles where drivers and managers of vehicles are supposed to maintain, repair vehicles, and adjust vehicle operation schedules.
Novelty/Originality of this study: As defined by the scope of the project, the SD model provides a qualitative demonstration of the interaction among factors. The built model gives a systematic insight into how factors link to each other.
Wspieranie procesu usamodzielniania byłych wychowanków placówek wychowawczych i resocjalizacyjnych. Doświadczenia uczestników projektu mieszkań treningowych
Authors: Cieślikowska-Ryczko Angelika , Dobińska Gabriela 
Published: March 2020

Artykuł traktuje o procesie usamodzielniania byłych wychowanków instytucji wychowawczych i resocjalizacyjnych. We wstępie scharakteryzowałyśmy wybrane aspekty procesu usamodzielnienia, koncentrując się na opisie prawnych (systemowych) rozwiązań wsparcia byłych wychowanków. Ponadto, odwołując się do poczynionych ustaleń, zaprezentowałyśmy alternatywną, nieformalną propozycję pracy z byłym wychowankiem – realizowany przez Fundację po Drugie projekt mieszkań treningowych. Głównym przedmiotem naszych zainteresowań badawczych było rozpoznanie doświadczeń uczestników projektu (ich potrzeb, trudności oraz roli wsparcia fundacji w procesie usamodzielniania). Na potrzeby artykułu szerzej omówiłyśmy problem roli i znaczenia regulaminu obowiązującego w projekcie. Regulamin kojarzony z ograniczeniem swobód – jak wynika z naszych obserwacji – jednocześnie stanowi ważny drogowskaz w stawianiu pierwszych kroków na drodze do samodzielności. Bazując na zrealizowanych wywiadach swobodnych oraz wnioskach zaczerpniętych z ewaluacji pierwszej edycji projektu, wyłoniłyśmy sposoby definiowania regulaminu przez uczestników badania (w tym również przypisywaną regulaminowi rolę we wspieraniu samodzielności). Ostatecznie wyróżniłyśmy dwie kluczowe strategie oswajania i internalizacji zaproponowanych przez fundację zasad.
Evaluation of numerical analysis course problem-solving processes of engineering students based on different dimensions
Authors: Cumhur Meryem Gulyaz , Sarikaya Hediye 
Published: March 2020

In this study, the aim is to evaluate the problem-solving processes in the understanding of problems and to determine and provide strategies, demonstration, expression and problem-writing dimensions in a numerical analysis course for engineering students. The quantitative data and qualitative data were interpreted using exploratory sequential method. The study group consisted of 20 students who took numerical analysis courses in the engineering faculty in a private university in Northern Cyprus. The data of the study were collected by means of an interview form consisting of common question problem solutions and open-ended questions that were asked to these students. The problem-solving processes of the students participating in the research were evaluated along with the solutions they derived for common problems and were analysed on the basis of the four different dimensions mentioned above. As a result of these analyses, it was concluded that the students understood the problems at an intermediate level and did not have sufficient infrastructure in the strategy determination, provision, demonstration and expression dimensions, and the majority could not write problems. In addition, in the light of the findings obtained from the interview form, it was emphasised that the numerical analysis course should be supported in the laboratory.
Keywords: Numerical analysis, mathematics, problem-solving process, engineering students.
Relationships between self-regulated learning strategies, learning motivation and mathematics achievement
Authors: El-Adl Adel , Alkharusi Hussain 
Published: March 2020

This study aimed at examining the relationships of self-regulated learning strategies with studentsâ€™ learning motivation and academic achievement in mathematics. The study employed a descriptive research design. The participants were 238 ninth grade students in the Sultanate of Oman. The Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire was used to assess the participantsâ€™ use of self-regulated learning strategies and motivation. Academic achievement was reflected by the total score obtained in mathematics. Results revealed statistically positive relationships of self-regulated learning with intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, task value, control of learning beliefs, self-efficacy and academic achievement. Test anxiety was found to be negatively related to self-regulated learning. The study offers insights on how to develop effective instructional strategies to enhance students' self-regulated learning skills.

Keywords: Self-regulation, learning motivation, learning beliefs, academic achievement, learning.
A book written in the 19th century to teach Turkish to German speakers: Praktisches Handbuch der osmanisch-tuerkischen Sprache
Authors: Ozbal Bayram 
Published: March 2020

This study aims to analyse the book Praktisches Handbuch der osmanisch-tuerkischen Sprache written by Adolf Wahrmund to teach Turkish to German speakers in terms of teaching Turkish as a foreign language. The first edition of the work was published in Giessen, Germany in 1869 by J. Rickerâ€™sche Buchhandlung publishing house. The themes were created by analysing the data obtained from the study through content analysis. The work was examined under the theme headings, such as target audience, phonetics, grammar teaching, reading passages, speaking teaching, vocabulary teaching, exercises and cultural transfer. The themes first were defined and then they were exemplified and interpreted. The results of the study indicate that many skills (reading, speaking, vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation) were included, cultural transfer (formulaic expressions, idioms, proverbs, Nasreddin Hodja jokes, etc.) was emphasised and authentic materials (newspaper articles, letters of agreement, stories, etc.) were used in teaching Turkish as a foreign language in the work.

Keywords: Adolf Wahrmund, Praktisches Handbuch der osmanisch-tuerkischen Sprache, teaching Turkish as a foreign language, Turkish for Germans and German speakers.
Examining the relationship between the attitudes towards harmony courses and piano playing habits
Authors: Bagci Hakan 
Published: March 2020

The primary problem of this study is to determine whether there is a significant relationship between the attitudes towards harmony courses and the piano playing habits of the students. In this study, a correlational survey model was employed. The population of this study consisted of students who are studying at music departments in Turkey during the academic year of 2019â€“2020 and the sample included 248 students from nine different universities and four different departments related to music (Music Education, Performance, Musicology and Turkish Music). For data collection purposes, the scale of attitudes towards harmony courses developed, the scale of piano playing habits developed and a questionnaire to determine the variables affecting studentsâ€™ habits and attitudes developed by the researcher were used. There is no significant difference found between the studentsâ€™ departments and their piano playing habits. The study revealed that studentsâ€™ piano playing habits varied according to their personal instruments.
Keywords: Attitudes, harmony education, music education, music theory, piano education.