bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Consecuencias de la restricción alimenticia sobre la producción de huevos en hembras tipo Campero INTA
Authors: Pletsch C. R. , Terraes J. C. , Revidatti F. A. , Fernandez R. J. , Asiain M. V. 
Published: May 2020

En el presente trabajo se exponen los resultados obtenidos como respuesta al tratamiento de restricción alimenticia efectuado durante la recría de hembras tipo Campero INTA. Se utilizaron 2.400 aves divididas en cuatro corrales, para un modelo experimental en bloques completamente al azar, en el cual el lote constituyó la unidad experimental y a su vez una repetición simple de cada tratamiento. La cría y recría de ambos sexos se realizó por separado, en compartimientos distintos dentro del mismo galpón semi–abierto. El seguimiento de cada lote tuvo una duración total de 12 meses, correspondiendo cinco meses al período de cría/recría, un mes al de pre–reproducción y seis meses al de postura. El inicio de la postura (5% de producción) se produjo a las 26,5 semanas de vida en aves restringidas, aproximadamente 3 semanas después que las aves controles (p<0,05). A las 48 semanas de vida, las aves sometidas a restricción produjeron un total acumulado de diez huevos más por ave alojada (99,2 ± 9,1 y 87,7 ± 10,8 en grupos restringido y control respectivamente). Las diferencias numéricas existentes para esta variable entre ambos tratamientos fueron manifiestas, pero no alcanzaron significación estadística. Las aves restringidas presentaron una curva típica de producción, constituida por una fase de ascenso rápido, un pico de postura de 81,4 ± 2,8% (semana 29), una meseta y una caída de puesta progresiva hasta el final del período. El pico de postura alcanzado por el grupo no restringido (66,7 ± 4,1%), presentó un aplanamiento de la curva de producción, con valores inferiores respecto al de las aves restringidas.
PENGHITUNGAN ANGKA DASAR (BASELINE) SECARA TOP DOWN UNTUK PENYUSUNAN PAGU INDIKATIF KEMENTERIAN/ LEMBAGA
Authors: Suliantoro Irwan 
Published: May 2020

Angka Dasar (baseline) merupakan indikasi pagu prakiraan maju dari kegiatan/output yang berulang dan/atau kegiatan/output tahun jamak (multi years) berdasarkan kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan dan menjadi dasar penyusunan Pagu Indikatif. Reviu baseline merupakan kegiatan menganalisis angka prakiraan maju yang telah disusun oleh Kementerian/Lembaga (KL) untuk menghasilkan indikasi awal kebutuhan anggaran beserta target kinerja yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil akhir dari reviu baseline adalah proyeksi baseline yang dirinci menurut program, sumber dana, belanja operasional, dan belanja non-operasional. Beberapa permasalahan yang menjadi focus penelitian terkait proses reviu baseline yaitu, data gap antara realisasi yang diinput oleh KL dengan data realisasi pada Kementerian Keuangan, penyesuaian Angka Dasar berdasarkan realisasi anggaran dan tidak berdasar realisasi pencapaian output, penyesuaian Angka Dasar tidak dilakukan terhadap output yang bersifat multi years, parameter kurs pada penyesuaikan baseline dan Prakiraan Maju tidajk jelas, parameter inflasi tidak dibedakan untuk jenis output infrastruktur, output non-infrastruktur, output jasa regulasi, dan output jasa layanan, dan penyesuaian (penurunan) baseline terhadap ketersediaan resource envelope dilakukan terhadap seluruh output tanpa memperhatikan skala prioritas dari output yang bersangkutan. Dari hasil analisis, reviu baseline akan jauh lebih efektif dan informatif apabila dilakukan secara top down, tidak dilakukan per-satker, dan mengacu pada informasi kinerja yang berupa target/volume output. Penyusunan baseline menjadi lebih transparan apabila proses pencapaian hasil Angka Dasar dibuat berdasarkan perhitungan matematis dan difasilitasi dengan sebuah sistem aplikasi. Namun demikian, masih terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang sebagian disebabkan karena ketidaktersediaan sumber data. Terhadap solusi yang ditawarkan, komitmen, kerjasama, dan sinergi yang baik antara Ditjen Anggaran, Ditjen Perbendaharaan, dan Kementerian/Lembaga
Effectiveness of Information Education and Communication on Menstrual Hygiene among Adolescent School Girls of Jumla District
Authors: Dahal Anika , Acharya Kamal Prasad 
Published: May 2020

Background: Menstruation and menstrual practices are darkened by taboos and different societal as well as cultural restrictions, which results in lack of adequate knowledge in adolescents regarding the scientific facts of menstruation as well as healthy menstrual hygiene practices. The objective of the study was to find out the effectiveness of information, education and communication (IEC) on menstrual hygiene among adolescents of Jumla district.
Materials and Methods: Quasi-experimental research design was used for the study. The samples were taken from government school, Shree Janta Secondary Technical school of Chandannath municipality of Jumla District. A total of 112 adolescents girls studying in class 9 and class 10 were selected by using non probability total enumerative sampling technique. Data was collected by using self administered questionnaire. Data analysis was done by descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: The study revealed that 8.9% of respondents had high knowledge during pre test which was significantly increased to 60.7% during post test and 27.7% of respondents had good practice during pre test which was significantly increased to 51.8% during post test.
Conclusion: The present study concluded that adolescents lacked appropriate knowledge and practices about menstruation in the pre test which significantly increased in post test. Thus, structured health education program can significantly bring positive change in healthy menstrual hygiene practices.
Non-Invasive Predictors of Esophageal Varices in Alcoholic Chronic Liver Disease
Authors: Shrestha Rishab , Rajbhandari Alisha , Chaudhary Pradip , Sigdel Kausal 
Published: May 2020

Background: Alcohol is widely consumed socially accepted recreational beverage, that is toxic and affects directly or indirectly almost every organ. Spectrum of alcoholic liver disease ranges from fatty liver to cirrhosis. One of the complications of the later spectrum is portal hypertension, around 50% develops varices and bleeding depends on the size of the varices. Predicting varices without endoscopic is difficult but few non-invasive parameters are available.
Materials and Methods: It was a prospective cross-sectional study done in Nobel Medical College Teaching Hospital, Biratnagar, Nepal from September 2018 to August 2019. Approval was acquired from Institutional Review Committee. Patients with chronic ethanol ingestion and features suggestive of chronic liver disease clinically and investigation wise were enrolled in the study. History, physical examinations along with platelet count, prothrombin time was taken and ultrasonography abdomen and upper gastrointestinal endoscopy was done to see the splenic diameter, and varices.
Results: Esophageal varices were present in 53%. Mean platelet count with variceswas 122566 ± 36024.8 /mm3, splenic diameter was 133.1 ± 21.3 mm, prothrombintime (PT) time was 19.3 ± 5.0 sec andratio of platelet per spleen diameter was 930.2 ± 259.4 /mm3/mm.Platelet count < 163500/mm3 has sensitivity and specificity 83.0% and 83.0% respectively. Ratio of platelet per splenic diameter ratio cutoff 1293.7 has 88.7% sensitivity and 85.1% specificity for predicting varices.
Conclusion: In chronic alcoholic liver disease patients low platelet count, increased splenicdiameter, low platelet per splenic diameter ratio are useful in predicting presence of esophageal varices.
Role of Multidetector Computerised Tomography in Evaluation of Proptosis
Authors: Shrestha Elina , Thapa Narayan Bikram , Singh Rajbhandari Shankar Bahadur 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Proptosis is defined as bulging of eye anteriorly out of the orbit. Our main objective was to analyze the pattern of computerised tomographic findings in evaluation of proptosis. Computerised tomography (CT) is noninvasive, easily accessible, affordable and reliable imaging which helps in early diagnosis and prompt treatment.
Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study of total 58 patients presenting with proptosis referred to our department of radiology for computerised tomography evaluation during one year period were undertaken into study. The clinical information provided by ophthalmologist also helped our study to derive into conclusion. SPSS version 20 software was used for statistical data analysis.
Results: Out of 58 patients, the most common cause of proptosis was neoplasm constituting of 25 cases (43.1%). Retinoblastoma was the commonest orbital tumor. Out of remaining cases, 15 (25.8%) were infective, 14 (24.1%) were inflammatory, two (3.44%) were traumatic and remaining two cases (3.44%) had no definitive cause for proptosis. Bilateral proptosis was commonly associated with thyroid ophthalmopathy. Among the subjects 32 were male, 26 were female. Male: Female ratio was 1:1.23. Age group was ranging from 1 month to 73 years.Mean age was 26.4 ± 22 years.
Conclusions: Computerised tomography has an important role in distinguishing the different types of lesions based on their characteristics, location and extension prior to undertaking definitive surgical and medical treatment. Overall accuracy of CT in our study was 81%, sensitivity of 82.6%, specificity of 80.6%, positive predictive value of 76% and negative predictive value of 86.2%.
Structural and functional state of the liver in patients with extrahepatic cholestasis of non-tumor genesis
Authors: Shevchenko B.F. , Zeleniuk O.V. , Klenina I.A. , Babii O.M. 
Published: May 2020

To date, the diagnosis and treatment of extrahepatic cholestasis (EHC) at various stages of development remains one of the most pressing problems of modern biliary surgery. The purpose of the study is to determine the structural changes of the liver in patients with EHC of non-tumoral genesis according to shear wave elastometry and ultrasound in comparison with biochemical indicators of endotoxemia, inflammation and markers of fibrosis. Preoperatively, 121 patients with EHC of non-tumoral genesis were examined: standard general clinical studies, ultrasound examination of the liver and its shear wave elastometry were performed. Depending on the presence of jaundice and symptoms of hepatocyte damage, all the patients were divided into 4 groups. Serum content of medium molecular weight peptides, free hydroxyproline and glycosaminoglycans was determined. Statistical processing of the obtained data was performed using SPSS 16.0. In patients with EHC of non-tumoral genesis according to shear wave elastography, the stiffness of the liver varied depending on the increase in the intensity of jaundice. It was found that the serum bilirubin level in such patients was significantly different depending on the available jaundice and symptoms of hepatocyte damage both in comparison with the control group and between the study groups. In EHCs, structural changes in the liver depend on abnormalities in the biochemical composition of serum, which are significantly altered by prolonged extrahepatic cholestasis and manifested by severe liver failure. Thus, an increase in endotoxemia (p<0.001) was found in patients with EHC of non-tumoral genesis without jaundice and evidence of cholestasis development; indicators of liver stiffness depend on the level of bilirubinemia (r = 0.84), and in patients with hepatocyte damage also on the duration of cholestasis (r = 0.68). Bilirubin levels cannot be an indicator of long-term EHC.
Improving Cyber Security of Internet Web Gateway using NIST Framework
Authors: Fahmy Azzam 
Published: May 2020

The internet utilization is become more growth for every years where the cyber-attack also taking part into risk in the organization. The existing cyber security infrastructure (Web gateway) shall be replacing to answer adequate of respond to threat, Vulnerabilities or viruses. Therefore company using NIST Framework [1] to improving Infrastructure Cyber Security thru identification of risk. The framework will help Company to identify, asses and managing cyber security risk in regards with replacing the old Web Gateway. And future outcomes of the replacement of Internet web gateway shall address the current and future profile and managed security program base on risk evaluation.
Efficacy of Rhizobacteria and Humic Acid for Controlling Fusarium Wilt Disease and Improvement of Plant Growth, Quantitative and Qualitative Parameters in Tomato
Authors: Abdel-Monaim Montaser F. , Abdel-Gaid Mohsen A. , A. El-Morsy Magd El-Morsy 
Published: May 2020

The effect of tomato seedling treated with plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) strains viz. Azotobacter sp. (AZM1),Bacillus cereus (BCM8), B. megaterium (BMM5) individually or combined with humic acid were evaluated for controlling wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, plant growth, fruit quantitative and qualitative (cv. Super Strain-B) during 2010-2011 and 2011-2012 growing seasons. Under greenhouse conditions, all treatments significantly reduced area under disease progress curve (AUDPC) and increased plant height, fresh and dry weights of survival plants growing in pots infested with the causal pathogen compared with control. Combination treatments of humic acid with PGPR reduced significantly wilt incidence and increased plant height, fresh and dry weights of tomato plants comparing with the application of each of them alone. Under laboratory conditions, all PGPR strains and humic acid able to inhibited leaner growth of the causal pathogen with different degrees and PGPR strains were more active than humic acid in this respect. Under field conditions, all PGPR stains individually or combined with humic acid significantly reduced AUDPC and improved plant growth (plant height, number of branches plant -1) quantitative (number of fruits plant -1, fruit weight plant -1, fruit weight, fruit yield fed. -1, Number of fruit Kg -1) and qualitative (degree of fruit’s color, fruit diameters, firmness, fruit height, total soluble solids) parameters of tomato fruits compared with untreated plants (control) in both growing seasons. Combination treatments of humic acid with PGPR strains increase the effectiveness of them in this respect more than used alone.
Cenococcum geophilum y su asociación con Pinus maximartinezii árbol nativo de México en peligro de extinción
Authors: Almaraz Llamas Alejandra , Pérez-Moreno Jesús , Torres-Aquino Margarita , Carcaño-Montiel Moisés G. , Hernández Ríos Ismael 
Published: May 2020

Antecedentes: Pese a su amplia distribución y ubicuidad en diferentes ambientes, Cenococcum geophilum ha sido poco estudiado en México, en particular su asociación con especies en peligro de extinción, como es el caso de Pinus maximartinezii.
Objetivo: Caracterizar morfológica y anatómicamente a Cenococcum geophilum asociado en condiciones naturales a Pinus maximartinezii.
Métodos: En Cerro de Piñones al sur de Zacatecas, se realizó un muestreo de raíces en los cuatro puntos cardinales de árboles adultos. Cada muestra fue extraída con un tubo de PVC (5 x 30 cm). Posteriormente en el laboratorio, se analizaron las raíces obtenidas en época de sequía y de lluvia, y se realizó la caracterización morfoanatómica.
Resultados y conclusiones: De un total de 18 morfotipos Cenococcum geophilum fue el más abundante, debido a que se encontró en el 42.5 % del total de raíces ectomicorrizadas vivas. Es importante mencionar que el morfotipo de C. geophilum no había sido caracterizado en Pinus maximartinezii. Sin embargo, se requiere realizar estudios de biología molecular con el fin de identificar diferentes morfotipos ectomicorrízicos asociados al pino azul, así como trabajos de fisiología que permitan elucidar el papel que desempeña C. geophilum en la conservación de esta especie en peligro de extinción.
Hubungan Nyeri Persalinan Sectio Caesarea Terhadap Terjadinya Depresi Postpartum Pada Ibu Primipara di RSUD Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: W Utami J Nugrahaningtyas , Riansih Chici , Untung Muhammad , Meisatama Herta , Imam Khairul 
Published: May 2020

Background: Depression is very common in women, especially on reproductive age. It is estimated that 14% -23% of pregnant women experience depression during pregnancy, and 5% -25% experience postpartum depression. Mothers with caesarean sectio labor experience high scale pain during the first 24 hours. Objective : this study aims to analyze the relationship between caesarean section labor and postpartum depression in primiparous mothers. Methods: The research method used is descriptive analytic with cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were 20 postpartum caesarean mothers in Yogyakarta City Hospital taken by purposive sampling. Data collection tools in this study are using the Numeric Category Scale (NCS) questionnaire to measure the level of neyri and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) to measure the level of depression of respondents. Analysis using the Chi-Square correlation test. Results: Most of the level of pain in postpartum SC mothers is in the moderate category that is there are 9 people or (45.0%). Most postpartum mothers in the moderate depression category were 9 people or (45.0%). Statistical results with the Chi Square test showed that there was a significant relationship between labor pain in caesarean section and postpartum depression in primiparous mothers with (p-value = 0.002) (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between labor pain in caesarean section and postpartum depression in primiparous mother.
LexOPS: An R package and user interface for the controlled generation of word stimuli
Authors: Taylor Jack E. , Beith Alistair , Sereno Sara C. 
Published: May 2020

AbstractLexOPS is an R package and user interface designed to facilitate the generation of word stimuli for use in research. Notably, the tool permits the generation of suitably controlled word lists for any user-specified factorial design and can be adapted for use with any language. It features an intuitive graphical user interface, including the visualization of both the distributions within and relationships among variables of interest. An inbuilt database of English words is also provided, including a range of lexical variables commonly used in psycholinguistic research. This article introduces LexOPS, outlining the features of the package and detailing the sources of the inbuilt dataset. We also report a validation analysis, showing that, in comparison to stimuli of existing studies, stimuli optimized with LexOPS generally demonstrate greater constraint and consistency in variable manipulation and control. Current instructions for installing and using LexOPS are available at https://JackEdTaylor.github.io/LexOPSdocs/.
Absolute Dimensions of the Unevolved F-type Eclipsing Binary BT Vulpeculae
Authors: Torres Guillermo , Lacy Claud H. Sandberg , Fekel Francis C. , Muterspaugh Matthew W. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
We report extensive differential V-band photometry and high-resolution spectroscopy for the 1.14 day, detached, double-lined eclipsing binary BT Vul (F0+F7). Our radial-velocity monitoring and light-curve analysis lead to absolute masses and radii of

and

for the primary, and

and

for the secondary. The effective temperatures are 7270 ± 150 K and 6260 ± 180 K, respectively. Both stars are rapid rotators, and the orbit is circular. A comparison with stellar evolution models from the MESA Isochrones and Stellar Tracks series shows excellent agreement with these determinations, for a composition of

and an age of 350 Myr. The two components of BT Vul are very near the zero-age main sequence.
Cosmic-Ray Acceleration in Radio-jet Shear Flows: Scattering Inside and Outside the Jet
Authors: Webb G. M. , Mostafavi P. , Al-Nussirat S. , Barghouty A. F. , Li G. , le Roux J. A. , Zank G. P. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
A steady-state, analytical model of energetic particle acceleration in radio-jet shear flows due to cosmic-ray viscosity is explored, including particle scattering both into and out of the shear flow acceleration region. This involves solving a mixed Dirichlet–Von Neumann boundary value problem at the edge of the jet. The spectrum of the accelerated particles is harder than the free-escape case from the edge of the jet. The flow velocity
u
= u(r)
e

z
is along the axis of jet (the z-axis).
u
is independent of distance z along the jet axis, and u(r) is a monotonically decreasing function of cylindrical radius r from the jet axis. The scattering time

where p is the particle momentum in the fluid frame in the shear flow region 0 < r < r
2, and

outside the jet (r > r
2). Green’s functions are obtained for monoenergetic injection of particles with momentum p = p
0 at radius r = r
1 (0 < r
1 < r
2). The Green’s function and Green’s formula are used to determine solutions for a general spectrum of particles at

. Solutions are obtained corresponding to a monoenergetic spectrum at infinity. We discuss the implications of these results for the acceleration of ultra-high-energy cosmic-rays in active galactic nucleus jet sources. Leaky box models of particle acceleration in shear flows, including synchrotron losses and particle escape, are used to describe the momentum spectrum of accelerated particles. The use of the relativistic telegrapher transport equation model is discussed.
Direct Measurement of the H i-halo Mass Relation through Stacking
Authors: Guo Hong , Jones Michael G. , Haynes Martha P. , Fu Jian 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
We present accurate measurements of the total H i mass in dark matter halos of different masses at z ∼ 0, by stacking the H i spectra of entire groups from the Arecibo Fast Legacy ALFA Survey. The halos are selected from the optical galaxy group catalog constructed from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey DR7 Main Galaxy sample, with reliable measurements of halo mass and halo membership. We find that the H i-halo mass relation is not a simple monotonic function, as assumed in several theoretical models. In addition to the dependence of halo mass, the total H i gas mass shows a strong dependence on the halo richness, with larger H i masses in groups with more members at fixed halo masses. Moreover, halos with at least three member galaxies in the group catalog have a sharp decrease of the H i mass, potentially caused by the virial halo shock-heating and the active galactic nucleus (AGN) feedback. The dominant contribution of the H i gas comes from the central galaxies for halos of

, while the satellite galaxies dominate over more massive halos. Our measurements are consistent with a three-phase formation scenario of the H i-rich galaxies. The smooth cold gas accretion is driving the H i mass growth in halos of

, with late-forming halos having more H i accreted. The virial halo shock-heating and AGN feedback will take effect to reduce the H i supply in halos of

. The H i mass in halos more massive than

generally grows by mergers, with the dependence on halo richness becoming much weaker.