bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tuxpan: Análisis del sector agropecuario con la ampliación del puerto
Authors: Mateos Rocha Roberto Alejandro , Hernández Márquez Sabdy Greysi 
Published: November 2020

La modernización de los puertos en el Estado de Veracruz, incluyendo al Puerto de Tuxpan, incrementara los niveles de rendimiento y competencia en las empresas, principalmente para las Micro, Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas las cuales aportan el 52% del Producto Interno Bruto y el 72% del empleo que se genera en el país y para el Estado de Veracruz el sector agropecuario representa el primer lugar en cuanto a unidades de producción esto significa que el Estado es principalmente Agropecuario por lo que es importante analizar el beneficio que representa la ampliación del Puerto de Tuxpán para dicho sector de la zona norte del estado de Veracruz con la finalidad de describir la evolución en el movimiento de carga que ha tenido el puerto, establecer el beneficio de las empresas del sector agropecuario con la ampliación del puerto y determinar si la ampliación de dicho puerto influirá en el desarrollo de zona así como en el sector agropecuario. Con dicho análisis se prevé un panorama alentador y puede verse beneficiado en el aumento de su producción ya que, al reducir los costos logísticos, obtendrán más ganancias. También al aumentar la producción de las agroempresas estas requerirán más mano de obra lo que beneficiara, al generar empleos en el sector rural.
Glass electrode half-cells for measuring unified pH in ethanol–water mixtures
Authors: Heering Agnes , Bastkowski Frank , Seitz Steffen 
Published: November 2020

Abstract. The acidities of any given solvent or mixtures thereof can be compared by pH measurements on a unified scale, so-called pHabsH2O measurements. The method is quite new and has not been characterized with respect to metrological criteria to date. Metal solid-contact glass electrode half-cells, three commercial, conventional glass electrode half-cells with inner liquid filling and one pair of combined electrodes were used to investigate the stability of the measurement and the reproducibility of pHabsH2O results of ethanol mixtures with water. All electrodes are suitable for unified acidity measurements in standard aqueous buffers. In ethanol mixtures, the combined electrodes were found to be unsuitable. The half-cell electrodes can be reasonably used only in buffered solutions.
Will Bashor, Marie Antoinette’s World : Intrigue, Infidelity, and Adultery in Versailles (Rowmann & Littlefield Publishers, 2020)
Authors: Ponty Florian 
Published: November 2020

En continuation à Marie-Antoinette’s Head : The Royal Hairdresser, the Queen, and the Revolution qui a reçu le prix Adele Mellen, Will Bashor fait le bilan des antécédents et de l’entourage de Marie-Antoinette à la cour de France. Le livre évoque parfois la série télévisée « Les Dessous de l’histoire », il en a l’attrait, mais on ressent aussi un réel effort d’aller chercher une nouvelle base de documentation pour mieux comprendre l’intimité de cette reine au destin malheureux, et de la côtoyer de plus près, jusqu’à évoquer les effluves de Versailles dues à l’absence de latrines.
Modalités du paysage écrit entre Adam Smith et Rousseau
Authors: Woodward Servanne 
Published: November 2020

Deux types de descriptions de paysage écrits sont étudiés ici : le paysage-jardin, ou le paysage « riant », accueillant, et le paysage impénétrable. Ce dernier sort de l’économie-politique alors que le premier y reporte. L’un fait partie de la productivité et de la survie, l’autre est du domaine de la prison, de l’impasse ou de la perte (prison ou désert). Tous deux semblent propices à la promenade, et à l’organisation corporelle et imaginative du promeneur. Nous serions tentés de conclure qu’il s’agit d’une autre manière d’exprimer le beau versus le sublime.
O NEOLIBERALISMO E A PRIVATIZAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO: FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES E A RELAÇÃO ENTRE AS PARCERIAS PÚBLICO-PRIVADAS
Authors: Pereira Mary Jose Almeida , Camargo Arlete Maria Monte de 
Published: November 2020

O artigo faz uma análise sobre o processo de privatização da educação efetivado pelas reformas neoliberais no Brasil a partir da década de 1990 e, em especial na formação continuada de professores, a partir das parcerias público-privadas. A metodologia adotada foi uma revisão bibliográfica. Constamos que essas reformas sinalizam para a valorização do setor privado no campo educacional como uma estratégia de garantia da ordem capitalista, em que o mercado é apresentado como regulador da vida social, sem que isso implique na defesa da igualdade e dos direitos sociais. Concluímos o texto propondo alternativas possíveis de se pensar a educação para além do capital, e a defesa de uma sólida formação de professores que os ajude a serem os intelectuais orgânicos de transformação do seu meio social, sujeitos de transformação, mesmo em situações de extrema desesperança.

Palavras - Chaves: Formação de Professores. Parcerias público-privadas. Privatização. Neoliberalismo.
Quality Teaching: Evaluating Teachers’ Professional Code of Conduct and Practices
Authors: Shakir Muhammad , Adeeb Muhammad Aslam 
Published: November 2020

The study aimed to assess teachers’ professional development and code of conduct based on national professional standards in Pakistan. The main objectives of the study were (a) to evaluate teachers’ professional development and code of conduct based on national professional standards in Pakistan (b) to categorize teachers’ professional competencies based on five levels define in rubrics and (c) to recommend appropriate professional code of conduct and professional standards for global teacher. The population of the study was consisted of all the secondary school teachers of Punjab Province. To conduct the observational survey of this research, a sample of 453 participants from Punjab province was selected to observe the teachers in field directly. The collected data through observational check list was analyzed with the help of software SPSS by using statistical formulas of chi-square, simple mean and percentage. The analysis of various levels shows that 38.4% teachers occasionally understand how teaching practices can be innovative while only 36.2% secondary school teachers know the importance of teaching practice. It is concluded that more than half of the teachers were having poor knowledge about professional code of conduct; they did not now even the importance of teaching practice. Majority of the teachers seems incompetent in applying action research during the classroom. Study suggested that there is need to set career development direction through certificates, degrees, and career ladders, linked to compensation adequate with experience and qualifications. These achievements have to be adequately compensated financially, based on achievement and experience.
Curriculum Implementation and Feedback Mechanism at Secondary School Level in Punjab Pakistan
Authors: Hussain Zahid , Adeeb Aslam , Aslam Hassan Danial 
Published: November 2020

The article is planned to investigate curriculum implementation and feedback mechanism at secondary school level in Punjab Pakistan. Data was collected from randomly selected 23 curriculum experts from Ministry of Education, curriculum wing Punjab and Punjab Textbook Board. Data was statistically treated using percentage and mea score. Finally keeping in view the major findings of data, conclusions and recommendations were formulated. The study conclude proper implementation and monitoring mechanism need to be reconsider in curriculum development process.
Huck and Jim's Island Time in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and the Importance of Brave Spaces
Authors: Filetti Jean 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Just as Jackson's Island in Twain's Adventures of Huckleberry Finn provides a brave space for Huck and Jim that encourages both characters to think beyond their binary divisions and established rules of conduct, teaching the novel within the constructs of a brave space classroom provides students with a forum in which uncomfortable and difficult conversations about race, power, and privilege can happen. Like Huck and Jim prior to encountering each other on Jackson's Island, students enter the classroom with physical, emotional, and psychological identities and preconceived notions about the “other.” By pedagogically transforming the classroom from a safe space to a brave space, teachers can teach students that risky and difficult dialogue advances learning and can lay the groundwork for growth and change.
“Well, you're innocent, ain't you!”: Mark Twain's Attack on the American Adam
Authors: Dawley M. M. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
During what may now be dubbed the “first” Gilded Age, writers like Mark Twain began to satirize the national ideal of innocence—the concept that America was somehow both ahistorical and exceptional. This article proposes a new reading of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn (1884), viewed through the lens of Twain's satire of the Bible. In Letters from the Earth (1962) and The Diaries of Adam and Eve (1997), Twain emphasizes the pure innocence of the supposed first man and woman and has Satan provide ironic commentary on God's paternal hypocrisy toward the “damned human race.” Through Huck, Adam, and Eve, Twain exhibits a parody of the exceptional nature of American innocence. By characterizing Satan as sympathetic, God as cruel and thoughtless, and humankind as the worst of the Creator's inventions, Twain draws attention to the distance between what is known to be human and what is thought to be just.
Postoperative Glycemic Variability and Adverse Outcomes After Posterior Cervical Fusion
Authors: Patel Parthik D. , Canseco Jose A. , Wilt Zachary , Okroj Kamil T. , Chang Michael , Reyes Ariana A. , Bowles Daniel R. , Kurd Mark F. , Rihn Jeffrey A. , Anderson D. Greg , Hilibrand Alan S. , Kepler Christopher K. , Vaccaro Alexander R. , Schroeder Gregory D. 
Published: November 2020

Introduction:
Posterior cervical decompression and fusion (PCDF) is a procedure commonly performed to help alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life in patients experiencing cervical spondylotic myelopathy, multilevel stenosis, and cervical deformity. Although various risk factors have been linked to adverse outcomes in patients after PCDF, this is the first study that specifically explores postoperative glycemic variability and its association with adverse outcomes.

Methods:
A retrospective cohort study was conducted with a total of 264 patients after PCDF procedures that had available postoperative blood glucose measurements. Patients were divided into tertiles based on their coefficient of variation as an indicator of glycemic variability. Outcomes measured included inpatient complications, length of stay (LOS), 90-day readmission, revision, and surgical site infection rates.

Results:
Results showed a significant difference in glycemic variability among tertiles with respect to LOS (P = 0.01). The average LOS for the first, second, and third tertiles was 3.90 (3.20, 4.59), 5.73 (4.45, 7.00), and 6.06 (4.89, 7.22), respectively. Logistic regression analysis showed significantly higher odds of readmission (odds ratio: 4.77; P = 0.03) and surgical site infections (odds ratio: 4.35; P = 0.04) in the high glycemic variability group compared with the low glycemic variability group within 90 days of surgery. No significant difference was noted among tertiles with respect to inpatient complications.

Discussion:
This study establishes a relationship between postoperative glycemic variability and LOS, as well as 90-day readmission and surgical site infection rates after PCDF. Our results suggest that limiting fluctuations in blood glucose levels may curtail inpatient healthcare costs related to in-hospital stay. Although immediate postoperative glycemic variability is ultimately acceptable, before discharge, proper glucose management plans should be in place to help prevent adverse patient outcomes.
The New Dutch Model Investment Agreement
Authors: Arcuri Alessandra , Verbeek Bart-Jaap 
Published: November 2020

The New Dutch Model Investment Agreement: On the Road to Sustainability or Keeping up Appearances?
In 2019, the Dutch government presented a New Model Investment Agreement that seeks to contribute to the sustainability and inclusivity of future Dutch trade and investment policy. This article offers a critical analysis of the most relevant parts of the revised model text in order to appraise to what extent it could promote sustainability and inclusivity. It starts by providing an overview of the Dutch BIT (Bilateral Investment Treaty) programme, where the role of the Netherlands as a favourite conduit country for global FDI is highlighted. In the article, we identify the reasons why the Netherlands became a preferred jurisdiction for foreign investors and the negative implications for governments and their policy space to advance sustainable development. The 2019 model text is expressly set out to achieve a fairer system and to protect ‘sustainable investment in the interest of development’. While displaying a welcome engagement with key values of sustainable development, this article identifies a number of weaknesses of the 2019 model text. Some of the most criticised substantive and procedural provisions are being reproduced in the model text, including the reiteration of investors’ legitimate expectation as an enforceable right, the inclusion of an umbrella clause, and the unaltered broad coverage of investments. Most notably, the model text continues to marginalise the interests of investment-affected communities and stakeholders, while bestowing exclusive rights and privileges on foreign investors. The article concludes by hinting at possible reforms to better align existing and future Dutch investment treaties with the sustainable development goals.
Fretting Wear Performance of PVD Thin Films
Authors: Tlili Brahim 
Published: November 2020

Nowadays, most surface treatments are realized through vapor deposition techniques as thin hard coatings to guarantee high surface hardness, low friction coefficient, and improve wear resistance. Several experimental investigations have led to the development of multilayer coatings in preference to the traditional TiN coating. In the current chapter, research was conducted on the fretting wear of (TiAlCN/TiAlN/TiAl) and (TiAlZrN/TiAlN/TiAl) multilayer coatings deposited by reactive DC (magnetron sputtering) of Ti-Al and Ti-Al-Zr alloys on AISI4140 steel. Fretting wear tests (20,000 cycles at 5 Hz) were conducted in ambient conditions, where the interaction between normal load and displacement amplitude determined the fretting regime. The influence of the normal load and displacement amplitude on the coefficients of instantaneous coefficient of friction and stabilized coefficient of friction is different in the two multilayer, coated steels. The PVD coating (TiAlZrN/TiAlN/TiAl) reduces the friction. The worn volume of coated AISI4140 steel is sensitive to normal load and displacement amplitude. The relation between worn volume and cumulative dissipated energy was established for the two coated steels. The energetic fretting wear coefficients were also determined. A multilayer (TiAlZrN/TiAlN/TiAl) coating has a low energetic wear coefficient.
Analysis of the Electrochemical Transport Properties of Doped Barium Cerate for Proton Conductivity in Low Humidity Conditions: A Review
Authors: I.V. Holz Laura , C.D. Graça Vanessa , J.A. Loureiro Francisco , P. Fagg Duncan 
Published: November 2020

Proton-conducting perovskites are among the most promising electrolytes for Proton Ceramic Fuel Cells (PCFCs), electrolysers and separation membranes. Particularly, yttrium-doped barium cerate, BaCe1-xYxO3-δ (BCY), shows one of the highest protonic conductivities at intermediate temperatures (σ ∼ 10−3 S cm−1 at 400°C); values that are typically achieved under humidified atmospheres (pH2O ∼ 10−2 atm). However, BCY has commonly been discarded for such applications due to its instability in the presence of water vapour and carbonaceous atmospheres. A recent discovery has shown that BCY10 exhibits pure protonic conductivity under very low humidity contents (∼10−5–10−4 atm), owing to its very high equilibrium constant for hydration. This peculiar characteristic allows this material to retain its functionally as a proton conductor in such conditions, while preventing its decomposition. Hence, this chapter explores the electrochemical properties of the BaCe0.9Y0.1O3-δ (BCY10) composition, comprehensively establishing its limiting operation conditions through defect chemistry and thermodynamic analyses. Moreover, the importance of such conditions is highlighted with respect to potential industrially relevant hydrogenation/de-hydrogenation reactions at low temperatures under low humidity.
A State of the Art of Corporate Social Responsibility in Financial Institutions
Authors: Dell’Atti Stefano , Donofrio Francesca , Onorato Grazia 
Published: November 2020

Corporate social responsibility originates from the company’s behavioral problems. Corporate governance can be considered an environment of trust, ethics and moral values and in recent years has gained enormous importance. In addition, other factors that have been responsible for the new corporate governance paradigm are a stricter respect for the environment and the demand for greater corporate responsibility towards its shareholders and customers. Ecosystem load capacity is described with resource consumption input–output models. In line with this, the company should not use more than one resource that can be regenerated. Considering an organization as part of a broader social and economic system implies that these effects must be taken into account, not only for the measurement of the costs and value created in the present, but also in a future perspective for the company. In this context banks, which carry out the fundamental role as financial intermediaries, are linked with different stakeholder interests, both in economic and social field. This chapter analyzes the main novelties which has influenced corporate governance of them by reviewing its main phases. The chapter secondly addresses the specific features of board of directors by analyzing a sample of 25 banks defined as Global Systematically Important Institutions in 2018 following the EBA guidelines.
A música como prática de promoção da saúde na adolescência
Authors: Souza Jeane Barros de , Barbosa Simone Dos Santos Pereira , Martins Emanuelly Luize , Zanettini Angélica , Urio Ângela , Xirello Tatiana 
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: compreender a percepção dos adolescentes participantes de um canto coral, acerca da utilização da música como instrumento para promover a saúde. Método: estudo do tipo descritivo, exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado com oito adolescentes, integrantes de um canto coral, em Chapecó-SC. A coleta dos dados desenvolveu-se por meio do grupo focal com um roteiro de questões norteadoras, no primeiro semestre de 2017. A análise e interpretação dos dados foram realizadas por intermédio da análise de conteúdo. Resultados: os adolescentes conceituaram saúde como ter alimentação saudável, dormir, fazer exercícios físicos e relataram benefícios da participação no canto coral como relaxamento, integração social, melhora da timidez e diminuição da ansiedade. Considerações finais: a prática da música, por meio do canto coral, é capaz de promover a saúde, trazendo benefícios físicos, emocionais e sociais, cabendo à enfermagem o desafio de desbravar o caminho da música na promoção da saúde dos adolescentes. Descritores: Adolescente; Música; Promoção da saúde.
Pré-natal da gestante de risco habitual: potencialidades e fragilidades
Authors: Silva Andressa Arraes , Jardim Mara Julyete Arraes , Rios Claudia Teresa Frias , Fonseca Lena Maria Barros , Coimbra Liberata Campos 
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: conhecer as potencialidades e fragilidades na consulta pré-natal de risco habitual. Método: estudo qualitativo, desenvolvido com vinte gestantes que realizaram o pré-natal na Atenção Primária à Saúde do município de São Luís, no ano de 2017. Para análise dos dados utilizou-se a Análise Temática com base nos parâmetros preconizados pelo Ministério da Saúde. Resultados: o acolhimento, o fácil acesso, a realização de exames e os grupos de gestantes configuram-se como potencialidades do pré-natal. A falta de organização das unidades, de medicamentos de uso essencial, de recursos materiais, o tempo prolongado para início das consultas e para as realizações dos exames consistiram em fragilidades. Conclusões: a avaliação da assistência pré-natal a partir da percepção das usuárias trouxe contribuições para intervenções nas fragilidades dos serviços de saúde às gestantes, e o atendimento de acordo com o que está preconizado pelo Ministério da Saúde. Descritores: Cuidado pré-natal; Humanização da assistência; Enfermagem no consultório.
Atuação do enfermeiro na consolidação do cuidado longitudinal à pessoa com doença arterial coronariana
Authors: Miotello Marina , Koerich Cintia , Lanzoni Gabriela Marcellino de Melo , Erdmann Alacoque Lorenzini , Higashi Giovana Dorneles Callegaro 
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: compreender como enfermeiros da atenção primária à saúde vivenciam o cuidado da pessoa com doença arterial coronariana em uma perspectiva longitudinal. Método: estudo qualitativo o qual utilizou entrevista semiestruturada para coleta e análise temática para tratamento dos dados. Participaram 16 enfermeiros no período entre janeiro e abril de 2016. Resultados: encontrou-se a categoria “Atuação do enfermeiro na consolidação do cuidado longitudinal à pessoa com doença arterial coronariana” sustentada por duas subcategorias que abordam ações do enfermeiro e fatores que interferem no acompanhamento da pessoa com doença arterial coronariana. Considerações finais: o acompanhamento da pessoa com doença arterial coronariana na atenção primária à saúde tem como base o acolhimento, monitoramento e encaminhamento consciente desta a outros níveis de complexidade da rede de atenção à saúde, assim como a comunicação efetiva entre os serviços de diferentes densidades tecnológicas podendo contribuir de maneira significativa para a continuidade e longitudinalidade do cuidado.
Prevenção e reabilitação da dor lombar em trabalhadores de enfermagem: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Cargnin Zulamar Aguiar , Schneider Dulcinéia Ghizoni , Vargas Mara Ambrosina de Oliveira 
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: identificar estratégias de prevenção e reabilitação da dor lombar em trabalhadores de enfermagem. Método: revisão integrativa de literatura. As buscas aconteceram nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE/PUBMED e na biblioteca eletrônica SCIELO com artigos em inglês, espanhol ou português de 2009 a 2019. Resultados: resultaram 14 publicações e a construção de três categorias: “estratégias de prevenção”, “estratégias reabilitativas complementares” e “estratégias combinadas”. A prevenção envolveu a educação online e a baseada em Modelo de Crenças em Saúde, as estratégias complementares foram representadas pela massagem, liberação miofascial e yoga. As estratégias combinadas como a Escola de Coluna parecem fornecer um modelo mais adequado para o manejo da dor lombar não específica. Conclusão: o número escasso de publicações acerca do tema sugere novos estudos para se obterem melhores evidências da eficácia dessas estratégias e também a utilização de novas abordagens, principalmente, multimodais nessa população específica no ambiente laboral.