bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TABAYYUN AS A CRUCIAL ASPECT IN THE QURANIC CONCEPT OF UMMAH ANALYSIS OF “TABAYYUN” IN SURA AL-HUJURAAT (49:6)
Authors: Azzuhri Anggi 
Published: December 2020

Khairu Ummah appears in surah 3:110 associated to the society on which Prophet Muhammad lived. This term shows that there is a supreme concept of the highest level of civilization since the society of that period is considered as an excellent civilization. There are several requirements to fulfil in order to reach the status of khairu ummah, those are the promotion of virtue, prevention of vice, and Iman in Allah. However, those requirements are very general thus it is necessary to decipher specific aspect to reach one of them. In another surah, Al-Hujuraat (49), Allah detailly explains the major features of the Mu’minun (those who believe). Of the features is Tabayyun, appears in the sixth verse in the context of incoming information. Examining the semantic concept of Tabayyun is a step to reveal the specific aspect to gain the status of the ideal Ummah. This work is deciphering the concept of Tabayyun according to the Qur’an through two main approaches: Semantic analysis and Composition examination. These both methods are conducted by two distinguished contemporary scholars, Toshihiko Izutsu and Hamiduddin Al-Farahi, to find the philosophical meaning of a particular term from the Qur’an. Eventually, it is concluded that the Tabayyun definition is an important high-level social ethics that only true believer can perform it. The absence of Tabayyun leads not only to a wrong decision but to a major conflict in society even the disintegration of it.
Decolonisation through Poetry: Building First Nations’ Voice and Promoting Truth-Telling
Authors: Manathunga Catherine , Davidow Shelley , Williams Paul , Gilbey Kathryn , Bunda Tracey , Raciti Maria , Stanton Sue 
Published: December 2020

The impetus to decolonise high schools and universities has been gaining momentum in Southern locations such as South Africa and Australia. In this article, we use a polyvocal approach, juxtaposing different creative and scholarly voices, to argue that poetry offers a range of generative possibilities for the decolonisation of high school and university curricula. Australian First Nations’ poetry has been at the forefront of the Indigenous political protest movement for land rights, recognition, justice and Treaty since the British settlement/invasion. Poetry has provided Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples with a powerful vehicle for speaking back to colonial power. In this article, a team of Indigenous and non-Indigenous researchers argue that poetry can be a powerful vehicle for Indigenous voices and Knowledges. We suggest that poetry can create spaces for deep listening (dadirri), and that listening with the heart can promote truth-telling and build connections between First Nations and white settler communities. These decolonising efforts underpin the “Wandiny (gathering together)—Listen with the Heart: Uniting Nations through Poetry” research that we discuss in this article. We model our call-and-response methodology by including the poetry of our co-author and Aboriginal Elder of the Kungarakan people in the Northern Territory, Aunty Sue Stanton, with poetic responses by some of her co-authors.
Liability Limits of Transport Commission Agent
Authors: Battah Mohammad 
Published: December 2020

Considering the importance of transport commission agent's work and through the examination of transport commission agent's liability, the intensity and burden of transport commission agent's liability is shown. The legal nature of a transport commission agent's obligation is an obligation to achieve a result, thus he usually has to contract out of liability, either through the legal limits of liability where the law established the legal exemptions that the transport commission agent would benefit from, as well as the agreement limits of liability through the cases in which the law allowed the transport commission agent to establish a condition under the agreement exempts him from liability or specify his damage liability.
Since the law prohibited the transport commission agent from establishing any condition that exempted him from liability in the cases of damage and injury, thus he is bound by compensating his agent fully for the occurring damages, except the cases in which the transport commission agent establishes a condition to limit his liability within the limits permitted by the law.
Lastly, the development and importance of the transport commission agent's trade and profession and its resulting legal conflicts and problems are the reason behind conducting this study in order to identify the liability limits of the transport commission agent.
Conflicts of adolescents and their homoeopathic management: A case series
Authors: Mehta Nikita Sureshchandra , MD  
Published: December 2020

Objectives:
(1) The objectives of the study were to identify the various conflicts faced by adolescents and resolve them with multidimensional management strategies designed specifically for each case and (2) to explore the role of homoeopathy along with ancillary measures in conflict resolution for adolescents.

Materials and Methods:
The details of the chief complaints, developmental characteristics and the problems faced by the adolescents were studied and analysed. The specific conflicts were identified and individual multidimensional management strategies were devised accordingly. Homoeopathic management along with ancillary measures such as psychological counselling of patient and family, diet and lifestyle modification guidance, meditation and relaxation techniques and career guidance was the basic modalities used to resolve conflicts.

Results:
Positive outcomes were achieved with suitable interventions made at the right time; this not only resolved the conflicts but also helped in preventing any adverse consequences or faulty development of the adolescents.

Conclusion:
This study helps in appreciating the role of homoeopathy in the management of various physical, emotional, intellectual, psychosocial, sexual and behavioural conflicts faced by adolescents. The holistic approach used in the homoeopathic system of medicine along with ancillary measures can cause transformations at several levels, enabling individuals to lead a healthier and happier life as adolescents and adults.
Potensi Karton Bekas Minuman sebagai Komposit PolyAl-Fiber
Authors: Rizaluddin Andri Taufick , Rostika Ike , Wattimena Reza Bastari Imran 
Published: December 2020

Dalam rangka penanggulangan limbah karton bekas minuman (KBM), telah dikembangkan proses daur ulang untuk mengembalikannya menjadi bahan baku. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi pemanfaatan KBM sebagai bahan baku komposit yang lebih tahan air, dan membandingkannya dengan spesifikasi teknis produk sejenis. Pembuatan komposit dilakukan dengan pemanasan menggunakan alat hot press pada suhu 165oC dan tekanan 25-30 kg/cm2 selama 10 menit. Produk komposit yang diperoleh memiliki nilai bending strength 12,78 MPa, bending modulus 11,60 GPa, flammability 3 cm/menit, daya serap air 2,1-14,1%, kadar air 0,9-1,9%, dan rapat massa 0,68-0,94 g/cm3, pada ketebalan 2,5-3,5 mm. Komposit PolyAl-fiber dapat memenuhi persyaratan standar papan serat, papan partikel maupun komposit kayu plastik tanpa penambahan bahan maupun proses lain, yang mengindikasikan komposit PolyAl-fiber memiliki potensi untuk digunakan dalam berbagai keperluan sejenis. Komposit PolyAl-fiber akan dapat menghasilkan papan komposit dengan kualitas lebih baik, karena lebih fleksibel, lebih tahan air, dan lebih tahan api bila dibandingkan dengan produk lain yang terbuat dari bahan baku kayu atau biomassa.Potential of Used Beverages Cartons for PolyAl-Fiber Composite AbstractVarious recycling processes have been developed to overcome the problem of used beverage carton (UBC) waste. Research was conducted to determine the potential utilization of UBC as a material for more waterproof composite and compared it to similar products. The composites were made using hot press machine at temperature of 165oC and pressure of 25-30 kg/cm2 for 10 minutes with 5% - 30% fiber content. The PolyAl-fiber composite obtained had bending strength of 12.78 MPa, bending modulus of 11.60 GPa, flammability of 3 cm/min, water absorption of 2.1-14.1%, moisture content of 0.9-1.9%, and density of 0.68-0.94 g/cm3, at thickness of 2.5-3.5 mm. The PolyAl-fiber composite could meet the requirements for fiberboard, particleboard, or plastic wood composite standards without extra additives or treatment to the raw materials, indicating that it could be used for similar purposes. The PolyAl-fiber composites may able to produce a better quality of composite boards, due to their flexible, waterproof, and fire-resistant characteristics compared to similar products made from wood or
BENTUK, MAKNA, DAN FUNGSI GAYA BAHASA SEBAGAI CERMINAN KEARIFAN LOKAL BAHASA KAILI
Authors: NFN Tamrin , NFN Nursyamsi 
Published: December 2020

AbstrakKearifan lokal merupakan kecerdasan manusia yang dimiliki oleh kelompok etnik tertentu yang diperoleh melalui pengalaman masyarakat. Namun setakat ini, kearifan lokal tersebut seakan tenggelam tergerus oleh pengaruh budaya asing. Dengan mengungkapkan kearifan lokal pada ungkapan gaya bahasa dalam bahasa Kaili, penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk, fungsi, dan makna kearifan lokal dalam ungkapan gaya bahasa dalam bahasa Kaili. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penyediaan data, analisis data, dan penyajian hasil analisis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kearifan lokal dalam bentuk ungkapan gaya bahasa dalam bahasa Kaili yang dapat dijadikan sebagai keraifan lokal masyarakat Kaili adalah gaya bahasa berdasarkan makna seperti eufemisme, persamaan atau simile, metafora, personifikasi, eponim dan ironi. Fungsi dan makna dalam ungkapan gaya bahasa Kaili masih tetap relavan untuk dijadikan sebagai bentuk kearifan lokal oleh masyarakat etnik Kaili. Adapun fungsi gaya bahasa tersebut sebagai alat pengendali dan pengawas norma sosial, alat komunikasi, alat pengendali masyarakat, alat pendidikan anak, serta sarana pemeliharaan dan pemerkuat kerukunan antarummat beragama dan antaretnik. Makna ungkapan tersebut dijadiakan sebagai media kearifan lokal oleh orang tua, pemuka agama, tokoh masyarakat dalam menyampaikan nasihat, larangan, dan ajaran agama.AbstractLocal culture was human intelligence which was owned by ethnicity community which was gotten through society experiences but now, the local culture as if downing by effect of foreign culture. By using local culture in language style expression in kalinese language, this research purposed to describe form, meaning and function of local culture in expression of language style in kalinese language. The method which was used in this research was data provision of data, data analysis, and presentation of analysis result. The analysis result showed that local culture in language expression form in kailinese language which could be made as local culture of kailinese was language style based on its meaning, such as eufemisme, similarity or smile, metaphor, personification, eponym, and irony. Function and meaning in expression of kailinese language style still relevant to be made as form of local culture by kailinese ethnicity society. As for its function of language style as tool of controller and supervisor of social norm, tool of communication, tool of society controller, tool of child education, maintenance facilities and strengthen of harmony between religious society and between interethnic. That meaning was made as media of local culture by parents, religious leader, public figure in giving advice, forbidden and religious teaching.
INTERFERENSI BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM BAHASA BAKUMPAI DALAM CERITA “MANG RAJA HAJI DENGAN UJU PUTRINYA” INDONESIAN INTERFERENCE IN BAKUMPAI LANGUAGE IN THE BAKUMPAI FOLKLORE "MANG RAJA HAJI DENGAN KEUJU PUTRINYA"
Authors: JAMZAROH SITI 
Published: December 2020

Abstract This study aims 1) to describe the morphological interference events, and 2) to describe the lexical interference events; Indonesian in the Bakumpai language in a story entitled Mang Raja Haji with his daughter's Keuju. The method used in this research is data provision, data processing, and data analysis. Provision of data using the technique of engaging free listening proficiently and technique of note taking. Data processing is done by using the triangulation technique with the help of dictionaries and native speakers of Bakumpai language informants. Data analysis was carried out by classifying data based on word categories and types of interference found. The findings are 1) morphological interference occurs in verbal words and phrases, 2) lexical interference occurs in types of words or phrases: verbal, adjective, adverbial, conjunction, and noun. Key Word, interferensi, trianggulasi, frasa AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan 1) mendskripsikan peristiwa interferensi morfologi, dan 2) mendeskripsikan peristiwa interferensi leksikal; bahasa Indonesia dalam bahasa Bakumpai dalam cerita yang berjudul Mang Raja Haji dengan Keuju Putrinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penyediaan data, pengolahan data, dan penganalisasisan data. Penyediaan data dengan menggunakan teknik simak bebas libat cakap dan teknik catat, Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan mengunakan teknik trianggulasi dengan bantuan kamus dan informan penutur asli Bahasa Bakumpai. Penganalisisan data dilakukan dengan mengklasifikasikan data berdasarkan kategori kata, dan jenis interferensi yang ditemukan. Hasil temuannya adalah 1) interenferesi morfologi tejadi pada kata dan frasa verbal, 2) interferensi leksikal terjadi pada jenis kata atau frase: verbal, adjektiva, adverbial, konjungsi, dan nomina, Key Word, interferensi, trianggulasi, frasa
KONFLIK DALAM TUTURAN MAKLAR DI JALAN AHMAD YANI, LANDASAN ULIN, BANJARBARU
Authors: Yayuk Rissari 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak: Sebuah tuturan tidak selalu mencapai tujuan komunikasi yang nyaman dan lancar. Masalah penelitian yaitu bagaimana wujud tuturan maklar atau mitra tutur di jalan Ahmad Yani, Landasan Ulin yang menyebabkan konflik dan apa penyebab tuturan maklar menimbulkan konflik. Tujuan penelitian mendeskripsikan wujud tuturan maklar di jalan Ahmad Yani, Landasan Ulin yang menyebabkan konflik dan Penyebab tuturan maklar sehingga menimbulkan konflik. Metode dalam penelitian deskripstif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data rekaman, catat, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data berdasarkan teori pragmatik . Penyajian data menggunakan kata-kata biasa. Pengambilan data dari bulan Januari 2019 hingga Pebruari 2019. Tempat pengambilan data di sepanjang jalan Akmad Yani, Landasan Ulin, Banjarbaru, Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Sumber data dari tuturan berbahasa Banjar maklar atau mitra tutur dengan peserta tutur lainnya di tempat tersebut.Hasil penelitian yaitu wujud tuturan maklar atau mitra tutur yang menimbulkan konflik ditandai dengan menggunakan penanda linguistik yang kasar, bernada ancaman, dan ungkapan hiperbola. Maksud tuturan mitra tutur yang menyebabkan konflik yaitu menyatakan ketidaksetujuan atas apa yang diinginkan penutur, mitra tutur melakukan penghinaan atas kondisi fisik penutur, dan mitra tutur bermaksud bercanda kepada penutur. Kesimpulannya adalah tuturan maklar atau mitra tutur dengan ragam maksudnya menimbulkan konflik akibat dilakukannya pelanggaran prinsip kesantunan berbahasa.
Atos de concentração econômica além-fronteiras: instrumentalidade da cooperação jurídica no direito internacional da concorrência
Authors: Rinaldi de Barcellos Nicole , Bruhn Parmeggiani Gomes Tatiana 
Published: December 2020

Este estudo objetiva investigar os atos de concentração entre empresas à luz do direito internacional da concorrência, especialmente quanto à coordenação das atividades das autoridades concorrenciais. O estudo foi dividido em duas partes. Na primeira seção analisa-se como a teoria define os atos de concentração que envolvam mais de uma jurisdição. Na segunda, estudam-se os aspectos jurídicos da cooperação internacional no direito da concorrência e as decisões do Conselho Administrativo de Defesa Econômica (CADE) no controle de condutas. Adota-se o método dedutivo. Conclui-se que a cooperação jurídica internacional é o principal instrumento para a convergência das práticas das autoridades concorrenciais.
WHEN IS TOO LATE TO INJECT A BIOCIDE? A SHORTINTRODUCTION TO A LONG STORY
Authors: Javaherdashti Reza , FarzanehAkvan  
Published: December 2020

In this paper, a mathematical model based on Diffusion laws is presented to describe the dynamism by which biocides can be absorbed underneath biofilms. We will show that to get higher dosage of any biocide under biofilms, more time is needed and this time is a function of biofilm thickness. The practical outcomes of this approach are:

Biocide penetration into biofilms can be best explained by Diffusion laws,
Biocide type (oxidising or non-oxidising) is not a parameter in biocide penetration time length,

The thicker the biofilm becomes, the longer it takes for the biocide to get absorbed. The relationship between biofilm thickness and time to get a certain concentration under the biofilm is non-linear.
Forma y variación en la estructura de aldea balinesa
Authors: Geertz Clifford 
Published: December 2020

El texto originalmente apareció bajo el título “Form and variation in a balinese village structure”, en American Anthropologist, New Series, Vol. 61, N° 6 (Diciembre de 1959), pp. 991-1012. Agradecemos a American Anthropologist por la autorización a publicar esta traducción. Elegimos traducir y editar este texto de Clifford Geertz en la RMA, por considerarlo una pieza clave para los debates de la “era estructuralista”, por sus cualidades intrínsecas y su trascendencia para la teoría – etnografía, así como por tratarse de un texto primario de un autor fundamental.Enlace: https://www.jstor.org/stable/666777?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents Traducción: Andrea Novello (Carrera de Antropología, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba)Corrección: Carolina Mosconi (IDACOR-CONICET, Museo de Antropología, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba)Revisión: Ezequiel Grisendi IDACOR-CONICET, Museo de Antropología, Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba)
Morbidity and Mortality Pattern of Appendicitis in Rural Teaching Hospital of Nepal
Authors: Menyangbo Suryaman , Bhatta Gakul , Subedi Kripa , Pun Magar Bibek , Devkota Harihar , Panta Prem Prasad 
Published: December 2020

Background: Acute appendicitis is the most common cause of surgical acute abdomen. It contributes for 40 % of all emergency performed abdominal surgeries in western world and 26 % it accounts for in Nepal. The treatment of acute appendicitis remains a health problem and considerable morbidity and mortality are still associated with it. Perforation, abscess formation, appendicular lump and surgical site of infection are well reported morbidities. Late arrival in hospital and use of inadequate dose of antibiotics in local might have association in increasing morbidities. The aim of the study is to observe the morbidity and mortality in appendicitis patients belonging to this Midwestern region of Nepal.
Methods: This retrospective cross sectional study was carried out in the Karnali academy of health sciences, Jumla Nepal. The data includes the 5 years period from Jan 2014 to March 2020. The parameters included admission of acute appendicitis, age, gender, post-operative findings and complication.
Results: There were 186 cases collectively. 175 cases of appendicitis were recorded. The mean age was 31±15.16. Ninety two (52.6%) were female; 83(47.4%) were male. 119(68%) had appendectomies. 56(32%) were treated conservatively. 29(51.78%) were appendicular lump and 27(48.2%) were suspected appendicitis. Five were found to have perforation of appendix. Two had abscess in 29 cases of appendicular mass. 2 had surgical site infection.
Conclusion: Among patients who were admitted in the hospital with diagnosis of acute appendicitis, the commonest complication is the appendicular lump, which might be due to late hospital arrival or early antibiotics use impulsively at local level, followed by perforation appendix. The result supports both appendectomy and conservative treatment are equally feasible for acute appendicitis accordingly the cases presented in the hospital.
Get Well Soon Card: Self Help Program to Overcome Hospital Based Financial Barrier
Authors: Gajuryal Sharad Hari , Satyal Narayan , Bidari Sangita , Panta Shristi , Pant Basant 
Published: December 2020

Background: The health care cost is increasing not only in developed countries but also in developing countries. Although the modality of treatment has made significant progresses over the years, delivery of treatment is sometimes beyond the expectation of patient as well as inaccessible financially. Citizen from developing countries like Nepal have to pay out of their own pocket for even minor health issues. We initiated a new concept to bridge this gap between treatments and necessity of funds through crowd funding scheme.
Methods: This was a cross sectional prospective and observational study conducted at Annapurna Neurological Institute and Allied Sciences from July 2017 to April 2020. This study was conducted on “Get Well Soon “card which was a friendly gesture with monetary value provided by visitors to patients. This card was made available in hospital pharmacy without any hidden cost. A convenient sample survey on 100 participant including admitted patients as well as visitors in the hospital was conducted on their perception about Get well soon card before initiating this program.
Results: This innovative self-help scheme has been proven to be quiet successful in a short period of time with many supporters advocating in its favor. Total number of 1012 patients have been benefited from the card which was provided to them by their visitors and relatives during their hospitalization with purchase of card worth NRs. 1144500 (~$11445) during the study period.
Conclusion: Get Well Soon Card can be beneficial to those populations who are financially constrained and lack insurance for the treatment. This Cultural Revolution of crowd funding can be duplicated not only in Nepal, but also in different developing countries where out of pocket system is still prevailing.
Gender Issue in COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Giri Santoshi , Khadka Sitaram , Ranabhat Sushma , Agha Mariam 
Published: December 2020

Since the first outbreak, COVID-19 has manifested itself as a serious public health threat with severe social and economic implications. Gender is an essential component that requires special attention and action in such crisis. This review is aimed at finding the gender-related issues amid COVID-19 pandemic that need to be considered and help stimulate related stakeholders to devise effective policies and actions.
Health, socio-economical and education, all domains of gender are viciously affected by this pandemic. Though men and women have the same prevalence, men with COVID-19 are more at risk of worse outcomes and death. Even though the direct impact of disease is observed significantly high in men, the secondary socio-economic impact is catastrophic in women and girls considering their status in society as they are systemically oppressed and vulnerable group of population. The pandemic will have a prolong effect on socioeconomic dynamics. Hardly achieved milestones on gender equality reached low, which will take long to bounce back. From this crisis, government and policy makers should take a lesson and formulate public health policies and measures to contain the epidemic that takes account of gender and its interactions with all areas of inequality.