bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mental Health Practitioners’ Immediate Practical Response During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Observational Questionnaire Study
Authors: Reilly Shannon E , Zane Katherine L , McCuddy William T , Soulliard Zachary A , Scarisbrick David M , Miller Liv E , Mahoney III James J 
Published: September 2020

BackgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has been associated with increased psychological distress, signaling the need for increased mental health services in the context of stay-at-home policies.ObjectiveThis study aims to characterize how mental health practitioners have changed their practices during the pandemic. The authors hypothesize that mental health practitioners would increase tele–mental health services and that certain provider types would be better able to adapt to tele–mental health than others.MethodsThe study surveyed 903 practitioners, primarily psychologists/doctoral-level (Psych/DL) providers, social workers/master’s-level (SW/ML) providers, and neuropsychologists employed in academic medical centers or private practices. Differences among providers were examined using Bonferroni-adjusted chi-square tests and one-way Bonferroni-adjusted analyses of covariance.ResultsThe majority of the 903 mental health practitioners surveyed rapidly adjusted their practices, predominantly by shifting to tele–mental health appointments (n=729, 80.82%). Whereas 80.44% (n=625) were not using tele–mental health in December 2019, only 22.07% (n=188) were not by late March or early April 2020. Only 2.11% (n=19) reported no COVID-19–related practice adjustments. Two-thirds (596/888, 67.10%) reported providing additional therapeutic services specifically to treat COVID-19–related concerns. Neuropsychologists were less likely and Psych/DL providers and SW/ML providers were more likely than expected to transition to tele–mental health (P<.001). Trainees saw fewer patients (P=.01) and worked remotely more than licensed practitioners (P=.03). Despite lower rates of information technology service access (P<.001), private practice providers reported less difficulty implementing tele–mental health than providers in other settings (P<.001). Overall, the majority (530/889, 59.62%) were interested in continuing to provide tele–mental health services in the future.ConclusionsThe vast majority of mental health providers in this study made practice adjustments in response to COVID-19, predominantly by rapidly transitioning to tele–mental health services. Although the majority reported providing additional therapeutic services specifically to treat COVID-19–related concerns, only a small subset endorsed offering such services to medical providers. This has implications for future practical directions, as frontline workers may begin to seek mental health treatment related to the pandemic. Despite differences in tele–mental health uptake based on provider characteristics, the majority were interested in continuing to provide such services in the future. This may help to expand clinical services to those in need via tele–mental health beyond the COVID-19 pandemic.
IN VITRO ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND HEPATOPROTECTIVE ACTIVITY OF TURMESAC®
Authors: H. M. FIROZ , S. NANJUNDAIAH , C. T. SADASHIVA 
Published: September 2020

Objective: In this study, we investigated the hepatoprotective activity of Turmesac® on Human liver cells (HepG2 cell line) and anti-inflammatory effect on Murine macrophages (Raw 264.7 cell line) by flow Cytometry.
Methods: Cell viability of HepG2 and Raw 264.7 cells determined by the MTT [3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-Diphenyltetrazolium Bromide] assay to identify a non-cytotoxic concentration of Turmesac® for the respective cell lines after 24 h exposure period. Further hepatoprotective effect of Turmesac® was performed in H2O2 treated liver cells using H2DCF-DA staining by flow cytometry. The anti-inflammatory potency of Turmesac® was evaluated in Lipopolysaccharide (LPS 2µg/ml) stimulated Murine Raw 264.7 macrophages by measuring the relative fluorescence intensity of 2 cytokines, Interleukin-8(IL-8) and (Interleukin-12) IL-12 by flow cytometric analysis.
Results: Turmesac® concentrations of less than 50μg/ml did not show significant cytotoxicity on both HepG2 and Raw 264.7, cell lines following the treatment period of 24 h and selected 50μg/ml as the optimum concentration for hepatoprotective and anti-inflammatory models. The reactive oxygen species (ROS) study revealed that Turmesac® (50μg/ml) effectively suppressed the H2DCF-DA expression in HepG2 cells. Secondly, Turmesac® significantly suppressed the anti-inflammatory cytokine expressions of IL-8 and IL-12 in LPS pre-stimulated cells categorising as a potentially potent anti-inflammatory drug. The mean fluorescence intensity percentage of IL-8 is control 8.86, LPS 50.49, Turmesac® 19.63 and IL12 is control 10.41, LPS 68.94, and Turmesac® 15.79 respectively.
Conclusion: This study highlighted that Turmesac® could be considered as a promising hepatoprotective and anti-inflammatory compound and a therapeutic agent in curing liver-related and inflammation-related diseases.
GENERIC DRUG: PRESCRIBER’S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: SARKAR CHAYNA , WAHLANG JULIE , DAS BISWADEEP , D. K. BRAHMA , LAHON JOONMONI , NONGKYNRIH BANYLLASHISHA 
Published: September 2020

Objective: Knowledge of doctors and their understanding of generic drugs could facilitate in recognizing potential barriers to larger generic medicine prescriptions. Hence, the primary objective of this study was focused to explore knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of doctors toward generic medicines.
Methods: It is a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study. The study participants are the doctors working in the hospital during the study period (2016–2017). The questionnaire designed for this study comprised of thirty-five questions related to the knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of generic medicine and about demographic details of the participants.
Results: A total of 86 questionnaires were distributed among the health care professionals and the response rate is 37%. The majority of doctors who participated in this survey perceived that generic medicine is effective, safe and need to have the same active component, dose and bioequivalent as the brand name medicines. Most of the doctors (72%) were of the view that generic drugs were manufactured in poor quality than branded medicines. More than three-quarters of doctors (78%) prescribed generic drugs.
Conclusion: Majority of the participants had an honest angle about the efficaciousness and safety of generic and though they sometimes prescribe generic medicine, however a high range of doctors (72%) were of the opinion that generic was of poorer quality than brand medicine. To have a better understanding of the generic drug, the doctor must be well informed about the generics during their academic career resulting in savings to healthcare budgets.
Analisis Butir Soal Kemampuan Tree Thinking Pada Instrumen Uji Coba Materi Spermathophyta
Authors: Khofifah Utami , Ratnasari Jujun , Juhanda Aa 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to analyze the ability of Tree Thinking in students. This type of research is quantitative descriptive, the instrument used in the form of test items on Tree Thinking items on Spermatophyta material. This item is a multiple choice with 5 options. The results of this study are information in the form of item validity, distinguishing features, and level of difficulty of the questions. The results of the analysis show the quality of the items, valid at 95% while those that are not valid at 5%. Based on the ability to distinguish the questions, 10% is considered satisfactory, 50% is categorized as good and 40% is categorized as very good. Difficulties about the data obtained are 85% in the medium category, and 15% are in the difficult category. Data analysis shows that the item has a high validity while the distinguishing power is classified as good and the level of difficulty of the item is classified as moderate.
Abstrak. Analisis kemampuan Tree Thinking pada siswa dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa hasil tes butir soal Tree Thinking pada materi Spermatophyta. Butir soal ini berupa pilihan ganda dengan 5 opsi. Objek yang diteliti adalah 20 butir soal pilihan ganda yang di ujikan pada kelas XI. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah informasi berupa validitas butir soal, daya pembeda, dan tingkat kesukaran soal. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kualitas butir soal, yang valid sebesar 95% sedangkan yang tidak valid sebesar 5%. Berdasarkan daya pembeda soal menunjukkan 10% dikategorikan memuaskan, 50% dikategorikan baik dan 40% dikategorikan sangat baik. Kesukaran soal data yang di dapat yaitu 85% berada pada kategori sedang, dan 15% berada pada kategori sukar. Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa butir soal memiliki validitas tinggi sedangkan daya pembeda tergolong baik dan tingkat kesukaran soal tergolong sedang.
A resposta da Universidade Federal da Bahia para o fortalecimento do enfrentamento da COVID-19 no município de Vitória da Conquista
Authors: Gomes Angélica Ferraz , Rosa Francine Cristina Silva , Campos Guilherme Barreto , Manfroi Edi Cristina 
Published: September 2020

O objetivo do estudo foi relatar a construção de ações pela Universidade Federal da Bahia, Campus Anísio Teixeira, com o intuito de fortalecer a resposta ao enfrentamento a COVID-19 pelo município de Vitória da Conquista, Bahia. As ações compreenderam o reforço aos suprimentos de Equipamento de Proteção Individual (EPIs) e Coletiva (EPCs), implementação de artifícios de Biossegurança para a desinfecção, apoio a testagem e diagnóstico e apoio psicológico. O presente relato revelou que o apoio da Universidade Federal da Bahia, campus de Vitória da Conquista, no enfrentamento da pandemia, contribuiu de maneira significativa nas diversas ações supracitadas, ratificando a importância da universidade na comunidade.
ENSINO DE ARTES EM ESCOLAS MUNICIPAIS DE SALVADOR-BA: RETRATOS DA PRECARIZAÇÃO DO TRABALHO DOCENTE
Authors: Nascimento Canda Cilene , Domingues Almeida Verônica 
Published: September 2020

Resumo:

O presente artigo trata da inserção do ensino de Artes na Rede Municipal de Educação de Salvador-Bahia a partir da análise das condições objetivas do trabalho docente em escolas de Ensino Fundamental. O texto apresenta dados referentes à fase exploratória de uma pesquisa-ação articulada ao projeto de extensão Arte no Currículo, da Universidade Federal da Bahia, que objetivou avaliar e ressignificar o ensino de Artes nas escolas municipais de Salvador. Tal fase destinou-se à produção de um diagnóstico das condições do trabalho docente, especificamente nas linguagens de Música, Dança e Teatro, com vistas a buscar possíveis soluções para os problemas identificados. São apresentados dados quantitativos, que revelam um retrato de precarização nas condições de trabalho do professor de Artes, entremeados por um viés qualitativo, resultante de reflexões quanto a importância do avanço das discussões sobre as especificidades do trabalho artístico-pedagógico nas escolas municipais da referida rede de educação. É evidenciada, ainda, a necessidade de revisão permanente dos posicionamentos ético-políticos frente à busca pela qualidade da escola pública.
Palavras-chave: Arte-educação; Condições do trabalho docente; Ensino de Arte.
Efektivitas Pengelola Bisnis Online Shopping Terhadap Penyedia Jasa Kurir PT. JNE Situbondo
Authors: Hasanah Ilfatul 
Published: September 2020

Preferensi merupakan kecenderungan hati terhadap produk, barang atau jasa yang digunakan dengan disertai rasa puas dan senang. Perkembangan dunia teknologi yang semakin canggih dan pesat mendorong timbulnya berbagai transaksi bentuk usaha yang dapat ditawarkan kepada konsumen termasuk dalam interaksi jual belinya, salah satunya ialah jual beli berbasis online atau yang lebih dikenal dengan istilah online shopping menjadi trending utama dan kerap mewarnai perdangangan di dunia maya. Maraknya perkembangan bisnis online shopping mengakibatkan peningkatan terhadap layanan jasa kurir. Bisnis online shopping dan jasa kurir merupakan satu kesatuan sebuah bisnis yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Jasa kurir berperan sebagai perantara agar barang sampai ketangan pembeli. Semua layanan jasa kurir berusaha menawarkan berbagai produk dan memberikan pelayan terbaik bagi konsumen. Oleh karena itu, muncul preferensi antar pengguna binsis online shopping terhadap jasa kurir yang ada.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data diuji dengan triangulasi. Teknik analisis data berupa pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan pengambilan kesimpulan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) Preferensi pengelola bisnis online shopping terhadap penyedia jasa kurir PT. JNE. (2) Faktor apa saja yang mendorong preferensi pengelola bisnis online shopping terhadap penyedia jasa kurir PT. JNE.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa preferensi usaha bisnis online shoppingterhadap jasa kurir PT. JNE disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor. Faktor pertama, kelengkapan layanan. Kedua, jumlah agen. Ketiga, kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan. Keempat, keamanan barang yang akan dikirim dan faktor yang terakhir ialah atas permintaan konsumen atau pelanggan pengguna bisnis online shopping.
The interaction of peoples and cultures in the context of Muslim integration into society in Sweden: problems and prospects
Authors: Dianina S. Yu. 
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to studying the problems of integration of the Islamic religion representatives into the indigenous Sweden society. The relevance of the study is provided by several factors, including an increase in the pace of migration, an intensification of the role of the «Islamic factor» on a global scale and in the countries of the Scandinavian region, an increased level of secularization of modern society in Sweden, etc. The latter factor often entails ignorance of religious rules and norms by members of society, including Islam, which can lead to uncomfortable situations, misunderstandings, disagreements and the growth of contradictions. It is the matter of interest that such «isolation» of Swedes from religion as a whole leaves room for migrants to practice their own religion in Swedish society. At the same time, religious and cultural rules and rituals undergo changes, tuning in to certain cultural filters and adapting to the everyday life of Swedes. In order to identify difficulties in the integration process, a number of differences in social and cultural rituals are analyzed, as well as the place of immigrants and their values in the modern society of the country. At present, not only external factors that affect the specific characteristics of modern society in the Scandinavian countries (values, norms, preferences, lifestyle, etc.) are changing, but also significant changes are taking place within the societies of these countries themselves. Taking these changes into account creates prerequisites for the development of a successful integration process, allows you to predict the reaction of people to different processes and events, thereby preventing a clash of sides and setting the direction of cultural and integration policy.The media in its close interaction with various components of intercultural communication play a crucial role in the processes of international and interregional integration, as an essential communication link for the whole region of the Nordic countries and contribute to solving relevant to the region the problem of finding the optimal balance between different models of ethnic politics.
<i>Mir Bozhiy</i> magazine and Russian culture in the late 19th – early 20th century
Authors: Shevtsov N. V. 
Published: September 2020

Mir Bozhiy (God’s World) magazine is justly attributed to the lead periodicals of the p lutionary Russia. It came out in 1892-1906. During that relatively short period, it managed to win well-deserved respect and popularity among its readers. The circulation of 18 thousand issues in its best years is a perfect proof. No other classical fat magazine had such a wide circulation. At first, Mir Bozhiy was considered a specialized edition for young audience. That was the reason for its religious name referring at a young soul exploring the world of the God. However, very soon it turned into a magazine for wider public and readers of different ages. Already one year after it was first published, its cover had the subtitle complimented with a note «for self-education». Mir Bozhiy became a magazine for family reading replacing books, schoolbooks and encyclopaedias.Its readers had all reasons to love the magazine. Published works of literature — poems, stories, and novels stood out with their high literary level; and scientific reviews represented thorough analytical studies that contained brave and original conclusion. Contributors of the content included the authors who made Russian poetry and literature shine such as Dmitriy Merezhkovskiy, Ivan Bunin, Dmitriy Mamin-Sibiryak, Alexander Kuprin and others.Exceptional articles came out from the philosophers Sergey Bulgakov, Nikolay Berdyayev, the economist Mikhail Tuhan-Baranovskiy, publishers Pavel Milyukov and Nikolay Iordanskiy, historian Vasily Klyuchevskiy. Articles about music and arts were also frequent in the magazine.Remarkable publications of the magazine became possible thanks to the high professionalism of its staff members who had literary talents and deep scientific knowledge. One of them, Angel Bogdanovich, was not only an outstanding editor but also an excellent publisher. The real masters of literary translation were Lidia Tuhan-Baranovskaya and Maria Kuprina-Iordanskaya, her first husband was the writer Alexander Kuprin, the head of the magazine’s fiction department. Finally, the magazine’s chief editor Fyodor Batyushkov who was the descendant of the famous Russian poet significantly contributed to the success of the magazine.Though, in 1906 due to the political situation, the «harmful magazine» as considered by the censors was closed, publications of the Mir Bozhiy continued influencing the development of Russian literature, science and culture for a long time.
Business game as method of training of cadets of emercom
Authors: Bulgakov V. V. 
Published: September 2020

Introduction.Training cadets in educational institutions Of the state fire service of the EMERCOM of Russia to eliminate fires is an urgent task, the quality of which can be implemented using game forms of training.Materials and Methods. The implementation of game forms of learning is proposed in the form of a business game, for the development of which the main provisions of the theory of game and contextual learning were applied. The business game scenario implements didactic principles of problem-based and reflexive teaching methods.Results.To develop the methodology and scenario of the business game, to implement the training of cadets in the field of fire fighting and rescue operations, goals were formed, requirements for educational and methodological support and material and technical equipment were developed. The main goals are professional-pedagogical and game goals for the implementation of which an actual fire scenario is formed, accompanied by a complex situation that requires the participation of the entire list of staff and non-staff positions for its localization and subsequent elimination. The scenario of the business game includes 3 stages of its implementation, aimed at obtaining students ' knowledge and skills to work in specific positions of the fire and rescue division in the conditions of fire development and the impact of its hazards. The main tasks of the business game include the formation of skills of interaction between officials in the process of fire elimination, the ability to organize the work of subordinates and fire and rescue units, as well as gaining experience in analyzing their actions and the actions of participants in the business game to assess the positive and negative aspects of working together and achieving the set professional and educational goals.Discussion and Conclusions. The effectiveness of practical training in the form of a business game is due to the active immersion of students in a professional environment, accompanied by the emergence of additional game motivation and a high level of assimilation of students ' knowledge, skills and abilities in the formation of individual and group experience of joint activities in the extreme environment of a real fire.
Acidentes de trabalho: análises estatísticas na agricultura, indústria e construção civil
Authors: Silva Ketelin Rúbia Almeida , De Jesus Júlia Silva , Silva André Henrique Garcia , Soares Talita Emidio Andrade , Soares Denilson Junio Marques 
Published: September 2020

Quando um acidente ocorre no local e no tempo de trabalho ele é chamado de acidente de trabalho, que pode ser ocasionado por diversos fatores como fadiga, estresse, uso de materiais perigosos ou mesmo por imprudências do empregador ou do empregado. Estudos indicam a existência de atividades mais propensas a este tipo de acidente e que a prevenção, a conscientização e o treinamento dos trabalhadores são fatores essenciais para a sua redução. O objetivo deste trabalho foi verificar se existem diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre as médias de acidentes de trabalho de três expressivos grupamentos de atividades: agricultura, indústria e construção civil. Trata-se de um estudo analítico-descritivo, produzido a partir de dados quantitativos obtidos em bases de dados nacionais, oriundas do Sistema Federal de Inspeção do Trabalho e referentes aos anos compreendidos entre 2010 e 2016. Observou-se que a construção civil apresentou uma média de acidentes superior às demais e que as médias obtidas pela agricultura e indústria não apresentaram diferenças à 5% de nível de significância. Espera-se que este trabalho sirva como um instrumento de difusão e alerta aos perigos que a falta de investimento em segurança do trabalho pode ocasionar, especialmente no campo da construção civil.
Palavras-chave: Acidentes de trabalho. Segurança do trabalho. Testes de hipóteses. Construção civil.

Accidents at work: statistical analysis on agriculture, industry and construction
Abstract
When an accident occurs in the workplace and during work hours it is called an accident at work, which can be occasioned by several factors such as fatigue, stress, use of hazardous materials or even by imprudences of the employer or the employee. Studies indicate that there are activities that are more prone to accidents and that prevention, awareness and training of workers are essential factors in reducing these eventualities. The objective of this study was to verify if there are significant differences between the averages of accidents at work in three expressive groups of activities: agriculture, industry and construction through an analytical-descriptive study, produced from quantitative data obtained in national databases, from the Federal System of Labor Inspection and referring to the years 2010 to 2016. It was observed that the construction presented na average of accidents higher than the others and that the averages obtained by agriculture and industry did not show differences at 5% of significance. It is expected that this work can be used as an instrument of diffusion and alert to the dangers the lack of investment in work safety may cause, especially in the field of construction.
Keywords: Accidents at work. Workplace safety. Statistical hypothesis testing. Construction.