bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fenomena Kondisi Sanitasi Air Bersih di Rusunawa Tanggalrejo Kecamatan Tempuran Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Mahendradi  , Ardiyansah  
Published: September 2020

In 2012, Indonesia ranked the worst in the availability of clean water and suitable for consumption in Southeast Asia. There are various efforts in improving human health, one of which is by providing basic sanitation. Basic sanitation efforts in the community are carried out through various means including the provision of clean water, healthy latrines, waste management and sewerage. The conditions of households that have the potential to experience a clean water crisis include the area of ​​flats. This study aims to provide an overview of the condition of clean water sanitation in Rusunawa Tanggulrejo, Magelang Regency. This research uses a quantitative method with a survey approach that is processed using statistics. The results found that drainage conditions, sewage disposal conditions, clean water conditions, and clean water flow conditions in Rusunawa Tanggulrejo are categorized as good based on the number of respondents' average responses to these conditions, but in practice there are some things that need to be improved, including the condition of clean water sources for residents, clean water sanitation checks, and health services provided to residents of Rusunawa.
Keywords: Strategy, Increasing the Predicate of Disadvantaged Areas, Pandeglang Regency
Identify and Diagnose the Causes of Financial Funding using the Root Cause Analysis Technique
Authors: Aldhamad Saja Hadi , Rezouki Sedqi Esmaeel 
Published: September 2020

The analysis of the root cause techniques is a reasonable option to be made to assess the root causes of the funding of construction projects. There are a variety of issues related to financing in construction industries in Iraq. The root,cause analysis is the impact of security and social conditions on financial funding. Variety tools of root cause analysis have originated from literature, as common methods for the detection of root causes. The purpose of this study was to identify and diagnose causes that lead to obstruction of financial funding in the construction projects in the republic of Iraq from the contractors' point of view and their interaction with a number of variables. The study diagnosed nine causes of financial funding in construction projects in Iraq. They are Pareto,Diagram (PD), and the Five Why, Analysis. It is found that the reasons (the organization's or the contracting company's reputation, the effect of expertise and skill of the organization or contracting company in obtaining finance & the impact of security and social conditions on the financial funding), came of degree important. In comparison, other reasons came of degree, average important.
Franck – Condon Factors And r- Centroids of D – A and D – B band systems of AlO molecule
Authors: Londhe C. T. , Abdullah Hewa Y 
Published: September 2020

Franck–Condon factors and r-centroids were computed for the D2S+ - A2Πi and D2S+ - B2S+ band systems of the aluminium oxide (AlO) molecule for the v' = 10; v" = 10 matrix using the method developed by Jarmain and Nicholls. The latest Fourier-transform Spectrometer molecular constants of ground and excited state are used. The intensities of these bands are discussed and the Franck–Condon factors and r-centroids obey the established relationships
Trastorno por estrés postrauma
Authors: Bermúdez Durán Laura Vanessa , Barrantes Martínez Melissa María , Bonilla Álvarez Gloriana 
Published: September 2020

El trastorno de estrés postraumático se define como una reacción emocional intensa ante un suceso traumático, presentando alteración del sentido, la conciencia o la conducta, que amenaza el bienestar o la vida del individuo. Presenta una etiología multifactorial y además, es una enfermedad que se debe diferenciar de otros trastornos psiquiátricos como depresión, trastorno de estrés agudo, trastorno de ansiedad generalizada, entre otros. Según el manual diagnóstico y estadístico de los trastornos mentales en su quinta edición, el diagnóstico es clínico y debe ser temprano para tener un pronóstico más favorable. El manejo inicial se basa en la psicoterapia, ya sea en la terapia cognitivo conductual o la aplicación de técnicas más recientes como la desensibilización y reprocesamiento de movimientos oculares. El tratamiento farmacológico incluye los inhibidores de recaptura de serotonina como primera elección.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Mengenal Warna Melalui Media Mozaik Untuk Siswa Tunagrahita Sedang Kelas III Di SDLB Wira Kusuma Prigen Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Rinaningsih Dwi Wahyu 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya peningkatan dengan menggunakan media mozaik terhadap kemampuan mengenal warna pada siswa tunagrahita sedang kelas III di SDLB Wira Kusuma Prigen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) model Kemmis dan Taggart. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak 3 siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah dua orang siswa tunagrahita sedang kelas III yang berinisial AN dan NF dengan usia masing-masing 11 dan 13 tahun. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, teknik tes dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian tiap siklus mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II rata-rata 13, dari siklus I ke siklus III rata-rata 29 dan dari siklus II ke siklus III rata-rata 16. Data hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan mengenal warna pada siswa tunagrahita sedang kelas III di SDLB Wira Kusuma Prigen melalui media mozaik
Lateral lumbar interbody fusion in revision surgery for restenosis after posterior decompression
Authors: Kudo Yoshifumi , Okano Ichiro , Toyone Tomoaki , Matsuoka Akira , Maruyama Hiroshi , Yamamura Ryo , Ishikawa Koji , Hayakawa Chikara , Tani Soji , Sekimizu Masaya , Hoshino Yushi , Ozawa Tomoyuki , Shirahata Toshiyuki , Fujita Masayori , Oshita Yusuke , Emori Haruka , Omata Hiroaki , Inagaki Katsunori 
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVEThe purpose of this study was to compare the clinical results of revision interbody fusion surgery between lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) and posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) or transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) with propensity score (PS) adjustments and to investigate the efficacy of indirect decompression with LLIF in previously decompressed segments on the basis of radiological assessment.METHODSA retrospective study of patients who underwent revision surgery for recurrence of neurological symptoms after posterior decompression surgery was performed. Postoperative complications and operative factors were evaluated and compared between LLIF and PLIF/TLIF. Moreover, postoperative improvement in cross-sectional areas (CSAs) in the spinal canal and intervertebral foramen was evaluated in LLIF cases.RESULTSA total of 56 patients (21 and 35 cases of LLIF and PLIF/TLIF, respectively) were included. In the univariate analysis, the LLIF group had significantly more endplate injuries (p = 0.03) and neurological deficits (p = 0.042), whereas the PLIF/TLIF group demonstrated significantly more dural tears (p < 0.001), surgical site infections (SSIs) (p = 0.02), and estimated blood loss (EBL) (p < 0.001). After PS adjustments, the LLIF group still showed significantly more endplate injuries (p = 0.03), and the PLIF/TLIF group demonstrated significantly more dural tears (p < 0.001), EBL (p < 0.001), and operating time (p = 0.04). The PLIF/TLIF group showed a trend toward a higher incidence of SSI (p = 0.10). There was no statistically significant difference regarding improvement in the Japanese Orthopaedic Association scores between the 2 surgical procedures (p = 0.77). The CSAs in the spinal canal and foramen were both significantly improved (p < 0.001).CONCLUSIONSLLIF is a safe, effective, and less invasive procedure with acceptable complication rates for revision surgery for previously decompressed segments. Therefore, LLIF can be an alternative to PLIF/TLIF for restenosis after posterior decompression surgery.
PEEK versus titanium cages in lateral lumbar interbody fusion: a comparative analysis of subsidence
Authors: Campbell Peter G. , Cavanaugh David A. , Nunley Pierce , Utter Philip A. , Kerr Eubulus , Wadhwa Rishi , Stone Marcus 
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVEThe authors have provided a review of radiographic subsidence after lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF) as a comparative analysis between titanium and polyetheretherketone (PEEK) cages. Many authors describe a reluctance to use titanium cages in spinal fusion secondary to subsidence concerns due to the increased modulus of elasticity of metal cages. The authors intend for this report to provide observational data regarding the juxtaposition of these two materials in the LLIF domain.METHODSA retrospective review of a prospectively maintained database identified 113 consecutive patients undergoing lateral fusion for degenerative indications from January to December 2017. The surgeons performing the cage implantations were two orthopedic spine surgeons and two neurosurgeons. Plain standing radiographs were obtained at 1–2 weeks, 8–12 weeks, and 12 months postoperatively. Using a validated grading system, interbody subsidence into the endplates was graded at these time points on a scale of 0 to III. The primary outcome measure was subsidence between the two groups. Secondary outcomes were analyzed as well.RESULTSOf the 113 patients in the sample, groups receiving PEEK and titanium implants were closely matched at 57 and 56 patients, respectively. Cumulatively, 156 cages were inserted and recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein–2 (rhBMP-2) was used in 38.1%. The average patient age was 60.4 years and average follow-up was 75.1 weeks. Subsidence in the titanium group in this study was less common than in the PEEK cage group. At early follow-up, groups had similar subsidence outcomes. Statistical significance was reached at the 8- to 12-week and 52-week follow-ups, demonstrating more subsidence in the PEEK cage group than the titanium cage group. rhBMP-2 usage was also highly correlated with higher subsidence rates at all 3 follow-up time points. Age was correlated with higher subsidence rates in univariate and multivariate analysis.CONCLUSIONSTitanium cages were associated with lower subsidence rates than PEEK cages in this investigation. Usage of rhBMP-2 was also robustly associated with higher endplate subsidence. Each additional year of age correlated with an increased subsidence risk. Subsidence in LLIF is likely a response to a myriad of factors that include but are certainly not limited to cage material. Hence, the avoidance of titanium interbody implants secondary solely to concerns over a modulus of elasticity likely overlooks other variables of equal or greater importance.
Spinal neurovascular complications with anterior thoracolumbar spine surgery: a systematic review and review of thoracolumbar vascular anatomy
Authors: Shlobin Nathan A. , Raz Eytan , Shapiro Maksim , Clark Jeffrey R. , Hoffman Steven C. , Shaibani Ali , Hurley Michael C. , Ansari Sameer A. , Jahromi Babak S. , Dahdaleh Nader S. , Potts Matthew B. 
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVESpinal cord infarction due to interruption of the spinal vascular supply during anterior thoracolumbar surgery is a rare but devastating complication. Here, the authors sought to summarize the data on this complication in terms of its incidence, risk factors, and operative considerations. They also sought to summarize the relevant spinal vascular anatomy.METHODSThey performed a systematic literature review of the PubMed, Scopus, and Embase databases to identify reports of spinal cord vascular injury related to anterior thoracolumbar spine procedures as well as operative adjuncts and considerations related to management of the segmental artery ligation during such anterior procedures. Titles and abstracts were screened, and studies meeting inclusion criteria were reviewed in full.RESULTSOf 1200 articles identified on the initial screening, 16 met the inclusion criteria and consisted of 2 prospective cohort studies, 10 retrospective cohort studies, and 4 case reports. Four studies reported on the incidence of spinal cord ischemia with anterior thoracolumbar surgery, which ranged from 0% to 0.75%. Eight studies presented patient-level data for 13 cases of spinal cord ischemia after anterior thoracolumbar spine surgery. Proposed risk factors for vasculogenic spinal injury with anterior thoracolumbar surgery included hyperkyphosis, prior spinal deformity surgery, combined anterior-posterior procedures, left-sided approaches, operating on the concavity side of a scoliotic curve, and intra- or postoperative hypotension. In addition, eight studies analyzed operative considerations to reduce spinal cord ischemic complications in anterior thoracolumbar surgery, including intraoperative neuromonitoring and preoperative spinal angiography.CONCLUSIONSWhile spinal cord infarction related to anterior thoracolumbar surgery is rare, it warrants proper consideration in the pre-, intra-, and postoperative periods. The spine surgeon must be aware of the relevant risk factors as well as the pre- and intraoperative adjuncts that can minimize these risks. Most importantly, an understanding of the relevant spinal vascular anatomy is critical to minimizing the risks associated with anterior thoracolumbar spine surgery.
Functional and radiological outcome of anterior retroperitoneal versus posterior transforaminal interbody fusion in the management of single-level lumbar degenerative disease
Authors: Bassani Roberto , Morselli Carlotta , Querenghi Amos M. , Nuara Alessandro , Sconfienza Luca Maria , Peretti Giuseppe M. 
Published: September 2020

OBJECTIVEIn this study the authors compared the anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF) and posterior transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) techniques in a homogeneous group of patients affected by single-level L5–S1 degenerative disc disease (DDD) and postdiscectomy syndrome (PDS). The purpose of the study was to analyze perioperative, functional, and radiological data between the two techniques.METHODSA retrospective analysis of patient data was performed between 2015 and 2018. Patients were clustered into two homogeneous groups (group 1 = ALIF, group 2 = TLIF) according to surgical procedure. A statistical analysis of clinical perioperative and radiological findings was performed to compare the two groups. A senior musculoskeletal radiologist retrospectively revised all radiological images.RESULTSSeventy-two patients were comparable in terms of demographic features and surgical diagnosis and included in the study, involving 32 (44.4%) male and 40 (55.6%) female patients with an average age of 47.7 years. The mean follow-up duration was 49.7 months. Thirty-six patients (50%) were clustered in group 1, including 31 (86%) with DDD and 5 (14%) with PDS. Thirty-six patients (50%) were clustered in group 2, including 28 (78%) with DDD and 8 (22%) with PDS. A significant reduction in surgical time (107.4 vs 181.1 minutes) and blood loss (188.9 vs 387.1 ml) in group 1 (p < 0.0001) was observed. No significant differences in complications and reoperation rates between the two groups (p = 0.561) was observed. A significant improvement in functional outcome was observed in both groups (p < 0.001), but no significant difference between the two groups was found at the last follow-up. In group 1, a faster median time of return to work (2.4 vs 3.2 months) was recorded. A significant improvement in L5–S1 postoperative lordosis restoration was registered in the ALIF group (9.0 vs 5.0, p = 0.023).CONCLUSIONSAccording to these results, interbody fusion is effective in the surgical management of discogenic pain. Even if clinical benefits were achieved earlier in the ALIF group (better scores and faster return to work), both procedures improved functional outcomes at last follow-up. The ALIF group showed significant reduction of blood loss, shorter surgical time, and better segmental lordosis restoration when compared to the TLIF group. No significant differences in postoperative complications were observed between the groups. Based on these results, the ALIF technique enhances radiological outcome improvement in spinopelvic parameters when compared to TLIF in the management of adult patients with L5–S1 DDD.
ANALISIS FAKTOR UTAMA KADAR TRIGLISERIDA ABNORMAL PADA PENDUDUK DEWASA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Siregar Mukhlidah Hanun , Fatmah Fatmah , Sartika Ratu 
Published: September 2020

Triglycerides is a compound consisting of three molecule fatty acid, synthesized from carbohydrates and deposited as animal fats in the body. Finding suggests that elevated levels of triglyceride were one of the risks of cardiovascular disease. Hypertriglyceridemia can lead to increased LDL cholesterol and lower HDL cholesterol, which became an indicator of cardiovascular disease. Previous finding found that age, sex, obesity, fatty food, coffee, and smoking associated with triglycerides. The aims of this study to identify the main factor associated with the levels of triglyceride in Indonesian adult (26-45 years). Data taken from secondary data Basic Health Reseach (RISKESDAS) with the specific criteria. The total respondents were 11421. Data analyzed with logistics multiple regression prediction model. The results showed 23.2% of respondents have abnormal levels of triglyceride (150 mg/dl). The main factors associated with the abnormal levels of triglyceride were sex [OR = 3,215 (2,745-3,765)], central obesity [OR= 2,664 (2,393-2,967)], and smoking [OR = 1,222 (1,048-1,426)]. Finding suggested keeping healthy lifestyle so not to be central obesity, especially men. In addition, leave cigarettes by reducing the number of cigarettes every day gradually, can decrease the abnormal levels of triglyceride.

Keywords: Triglycerides, Sex, Central Obesity, Smoking, Adult

Abstrak
Trigliserida merupakan senyawa yang terdiri dari 3 molekul asam lemak, disintesis dari karbohidrat dan disimpan sebagai lemak hewani dalam tubuh. Temuan menegaskan bahwa peningkatan kadar trigliserida dalam darah merupakan salah satu faktor risiko dari penyakit kardiovaskular. Hipertrigliseridemia dapat menyebabkan peningkatan LDL Kolesterol dan penurunan HDL Kolesterol yang menjadi indikator penyakit kardiovaskular. Penelitian sebelumnya menemukan bahwa usia, jenis kelamin, kegemukan, makanan berlemak, kopi, dan merokok berhubungan dengan trigliserida. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor utama yang berhubungan dengan kadar trigliserida pada penduduk dewasa (26-45 tahun) di Indonesia. Data diambil dari data sekunder yang berasal dari Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) dengan kriteria khusus. Total responden sebanyak 11421. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Regresi Logistik Berganda model prediksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 23,2% responden memiliki kadar trigliserida tidak normal (>150 mg/dl). Faktor utama yang berhubungan dengan kadar trigliserida tidak normal tersebut adalah jenis kelamin [OR = 3,215 (2,745-3,765)], obesitas sentral [OR= 2,664 (2,393-2,967)], dan merokok [OR = 1,222 (1,048-1,426)]. Hasil temuan ini menyarankan kepada penduduk dewasa untuk menjaga gaya hidup sehat agar tidak mengalami obesitas sentral, utamanya kelompok laki-laki. Selain itu, meninggalkan rokok dengan mengurangi jumlah rokok yang dikonsumsi setiap harinya secara bertahap sehingga terjadi penurunan kadar trigliserida yang tidak normal.
Novel field-circuit assisted FEA of 110 kV power transformer for noise control and vibration reduction
Authors: Li Li , Zhang Dianhai , Wang Zhi , Zhang Yanli , Fan Xiaopeng , Zhou Yongyan 
Published: September 2020

The vibration and noise are serious problems for large oil-immersed power transformers, which directly affect the performance and stability of transformers. The no-load current, as the excitation source, is very important for accurate calculation of vibration and noise. This paper provides a novel approach based on the new field-circuit coupling model to calculate no-load current of large power transformers. For one 110 kV large oil-immersed power transformer, the multi-physics coupling problem including magnetic field, structural force field and acoustic field under alternating magnetic field is analyzed. Following the multi-physics coupling calculation, distributions of vibration and noise are obtained. To validate feasibility and applicability of the proposed method, the actual vibration and noise of transformer are measured experimentally. Finally, the simulation results are compared with experimental ones, which show better goodness of fit.
ПОНЯТТЄВО-ТЕРМІНОЛОГІЧНА ОСНОВА ФОРМУВАННЯ ЗДОРОВ’ЯЗБЕРЕЖУВАЛЬНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ У ВИЩІЙ ШКОЛІ
Authors: МЕЛЬНИЧУК Ірина 
Published: September 2020

Усвідомлене ставлення до збереження власного здоров’я сприяє всім аспектам особистісного розвитку (фізичного, морального, розумового та ін.). Розуміння майбутніми фахівцями сутності здоров’я, здорового способу життя, способів здоров’язбереження свідчить про сформованість у них здоров’язбережувальної компетентності. Особливу увагу доцільно приділяти розумінню студентами сутності здорового способу життя, що має такі ознаки: відсутність шкідливих звичок, збалансоване раціональне харчування, здоровий сексуальний спосіб життя, систематична й достатня фізична активність, уміння вирішувати психологічні проблеми, відповідальність за власне здоров’я, усвідомлення переваг здорового способу життя в особистому, соціальному та економічному сенсі.
До здоров’язбережувальних чинників відносяться раціональна організація життєдіяльності; адекватна рухова активність; соціальний та психологічний комфорт; повноцінне і раціональне харчування; відсутність шкідливих звичок; валеологічна освіта та ін.
Позаяк сформованість здоров’язбережувальної компетентності майбутніх фахівців значною мірою залежить від здорового способу життя, відтак доцільно спрямовувати увагу студентів на дотримання в повсякденному житті таких правил: організація оптимальної рухової активності; забезпечення психічного здоров’я; чіткий режим життя: будь-яке навантаження (фізичне, розумове, психічне) необхідно чергувати з періодом відпочинку, щоб відновити резерви організму; відмова від шкідливих звичок; дотримання гігієнічних норм життєдіяльності; вміння попереджати небезпечні ситуації та правильно поводити себе при їх виникненні, щоб уникнути найменшої шкоди здоров’ю.
У роботі зі студентами необхідно акцентувати увагу на таких ключових положеннях: кожна людина як суб’єкт власної життєдіяльності є носієм здорового способу життя; в реалізації здорового способу життя поєднується розуміння сутності здоров’я та важливості його збереження на основі використання валеологічних знань, фізичних, психічних і соціальних можливостей; основою здорового способу життя є розвиток у студентів мотиваційної сфери до організації ефективної життєдіяльності; здоровий спосіб життя є оптимальним шляхом для забезпечення індивідуального здоров’я, що свідчить про сформованість здоров’язбережувальної компетентності особистості.