bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rosyjskie złożenia z formantem paradygmatycznym w grupie leksykalno-semantycznej „Nazwy osób, wyodrębnione ze względu na zawód lub rodzaj działalności” i ich polskie odpowiedniki
Authors: Królikowska Katarzyna 
Published: March 2020

Compound Nouns Formed with Paradigmatic Formant in the Lexical-Semantic Group “The Names of People Related to Their Profession” in Russian Language and Their Polish EquivalentsThe scientific goal of this article is to examine the vocabulary in analogic lexical-semantic groups taken from two Slavic languages — Russian and Polish — in terms of word-formative and non-word­-formative ways of nominations. The subject of research is the names of people, related to their profes­sion, occupation, specialty, type of occupation, the nature of business. The basis for the selection of the material is The Russian Semantic Dictionary ed. N.Y. Shvedova. From over 2750 names in Russian, one type of derivates — compound nouns formed with paradigmatic formant — has been chosen for further analysis 82 words. The Polish equivalents 96 words and expressions have been divided into two groups: motivated words 63 words and broadly defined unmotivated words and expressions, which represent non-word-formative ways of nominations 33 examples, such as native words 4, loanwords 3, compound names 20 and descriptive translations, when lexical equivalents could not be found 6. One type of derivate in the Russian lexical group and the variety of equivalents in Polish show the differences in terms of ways of nominations in parallel lexical groups in both languages.Сложения с нулевым суффиксомв лексико-семантической группе «Назвния лиц по профессии» в русском языке и их польские эквивалентыЦелью данной статьи является анализ типов польских эквивалентов для сложений с ну­левым суффиксом, выступающих в лексико-семантической группе «Названия лиц по про­фессии, специальности, роду занятий, характеру деятельности» в русском языке. Базой для отбора материала послужил Русский семантический словарь под ред. Н.Ю. Шведовой. Среди около 2750 слов в этой группе, 82 — сложения с нулевым суффиксом. Их польские семанти­ческе эквиваленты 96 слов и выражений можно разделить на две группы: мотивированные слова 63 как результат словообразовательного способа номинации и слова и выражения, ко­торые представляют собой несловообразовательные способы номинации 33: исконные сло­ва 4, заимствования 3, составные наименования 20 и описательные переводы 6, приво­димые в случае, когда в польском языке нет лексического соответствия. Такая разновидность эквивалентов в польском языке для одного типа дериватов в русском языке свидетельствует о том, что в обоих языках по-разному реализованы механизмы номинаци в рамках параллель­ных лексико-семантических групп.
Hiszpania w Dziennikach z podróży Miodraga Popovicia
Authors: Filipek Małgorzata 
Published: March 2020

Spain in Miodrag Popović’s travel diariesIn addition to well-known works about Spain, written by prominent writers and diplomats of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia Zorić, Dučić, Petrović, Dimitrijević, Andrić, Crnjanski, Serbian literature is full of less famous fiction that has complemented the country’s image through Serbian readers since the 70’s of 20th century to the present. One of them is a literary work Put u Španiju from the travel book, entitled Putopisni dnevnici, by Miodrag Popović. The writer describes impressions from a trip to Spain and other countries. Visiting the most famous museums of Madrid Prado, Museum of Modern Art, monastery of El Escorial and churches and museums of Toledo, Popović draws his attention to the paintings and creates subjective, alternative gallery of global paintings. Шпанија у путописној пpози Миодрага ПоповићаОсим познатих дела о Шпанији, чији су аутори били истакнути писци и дипломати из Краљњвинњ Србије и Краљњвине Југославије Зорић, Дучић, Петровић, Димитријевић, Андрић, Црњански у српској књижевности постоје и мање потнати текстови који допуњују слику ове земље од 70.-тих година XX века до данашњих времена. Један од њих је Put u Španiju, из књиге Putopisni dnevnici, Миодрага Поповића који у овој књизи описује своје утиске из Шпаније и других земаља. Посећујући најпознатије музеје Мадрида Прадо, Музеј савремене уметнoсти, манастир Ескоријал, цркве и музеје Толеда концентрише се пре сцега на сликама, и на тај начин ствара своју субјективну галерију светског сликарства.
Mój tato został gwiazdą. Tanatos w ukraińskiej książce obrazkowej
Authors: Świetlicki Mateusz 
Published: March 2020

My dad became a star: Thanatos in Ukrainian picturebooksAfter the Euromaidan Revolution, war and death became major topics in many books for children and young adults. The main focus of the article is the representation of death and loss in Halyna Kyrpa’s picturebook Мій тато став зіркою illustrated by Oksana Bula. After losing her father, the nameless protagonist struggles to understand war and death. The author argues that the genre of the picturebook and the first-person narrative make the story more comprehensible for young readers who can see the protagonist’s maturation. Мій тато став зіркою. Танатос в українських ілюстрованих книжкахСоціо-політична ситуація в Україні змінила статус Танатоса в дитячій літературі. Після Євромайдану війна і смерть стали основними темами багатьох книжок для дітей і молоді. У центрі уваги смерть, змальована в книжці Галини Кирпи Мій тато став зіркою ілюстрованій Оксаною Булою. Після втрати батька, головний герой, імені якого читач не знає, намагається зрозуміти суть війни і смерті. Автор дослідження твердить, що жанр picturebook і оповідь від першої особи роблять історію більш зрозумілою для юних читачів, які спостерігають за змінами, що відбуваються з протагоністом.
Motiv smrti u romanima Dževada Karahasana
Authors: Hadžizukić Dijana 
Published: March 2020

The motif of death in the novels of Dževad KarahasanDževad Karahasan’s novels The Eastern Diwan and Shahriar’s Ring, being the classic examples of postmodernism, feature various forms of play with genres and narrative patterns, the presence of historical persons and events, and significant intertextual dialogue, namely, quotations, with cultural and other elements of Islam. The motif of death is analyzed within the context of the plot, which is founded on this theme, as it consists of several political assassinations; whereas the idea of death as a repetitive motif is one of the compositional anchors of the novelistic structure. On the other hand, through the analysis of Karahasan’s novels it is possible to follow the attitude towards death in different periods of development of Islamic philosophy. In particular, the Hellenized strain of Islamic philosophy, rooted in esoteric thinking and spiritual religion, has led to the development of Islamic mysticism. The idea of the path of returning to the original source, which is transmitted through inner cognition and craving, is found to be the basic determinant of certain characters in the novel, as well as of the novel as a whole. Motyw śmierci w powieściach Dževada KarahasanaUtwory autorstwa Dževada Karahasana Istočni diwan i Šahrijarov prsten, jako klasyczne powieści postmodernistyczne, cechuje gra prowadzona z różnorodnymi formami gatunkowymi i wzorcami narracyjnymi, sięgnięcie po postaci i wydarzenia historyczne oraz — za sprawą licznych cytatów — dialog prowadzony z kulturą i pozostałymi elementami islamu. Analizie poddana zostanie śmierć, uwidoczniająca się w warstwie fabularnej powieści i będąca podstawą spisku w serii zabójstw politycznych, jako motyw powtarzający się — jeśli jest specyficzna — oraz jako jeden z węzłów kompozycyjnych struktur powieściowych. Jednocześnie podczas analizy powieści autorstwa Karahasana można śledzić stosunek wobec śmierci w różnych okresach rozwoju filozofii islamu. Mianowicie, zhellenizowany strumień filozofi muzułmańskiej, zanużony w myśli ezoterycznej i spirytualizmie religijnym doprowadził do rozwoju mistycyzmu muzułmańskiego. Idea powrotu do źródła, który prowadzi przez wewnętrzne poznanie i pragnienie, okazuje się podstawowym wyznacznikiem zarówno niektórych postaci, jak i powieści jako całości.
Nieśmiertelność wyobrażona w artefaktach synkretycznej epoki konstantyńskiej na podstawie powieści Zlatno doba Silvany Hadži-Đokić
Authors: Chaszczewicz-Rydel Marta 
Published: March 2020

Imagined immortality in the artifacts of the syncretic Constantinian era based on the novel Zlatno doba by Silvana Hadži-ĐokićAn example of a Serbian contemporary novel dedicated to the topic of death is Zlatno doba by Silvana Hadži-Đokić. Although the book can be considered solely as based on Christian metaphysics and faith in wonders, it also contains critically oriented observations, which are rooted in a deep knowledge and understanding of history, philosophy and art of late antiquity and early Christianity. As a result, not all of its claims and interpretations are in line with the Church’s religious beliefs. The writer presents a complex picture of Emperor Constantine and his mother, Empress Helena, the protagonist, whose figure, through the concept of mortal life, connects temporarily distant romanesque plans and ambiences. The story consists of historical passages, written from different points of view, taking into account contradictory facts and assumptions concerning the controversial life of Constantine, as well as his intellectual and material heritage. Besmrtnost zamišljena u artefaktima sinkretske Konstantinove ere na osnovi romana Zlatno doba Silvane Hadži-ĐokićJedan od primera srpskog savremenog romana posvećenog temi smrti jeste Zlatno doba Silvane Hadži-Đokić. Mada možemo knjigu Hadži Đokić smatrati pre svega prozom čija je okosnica hrišćanska metafizika i vera u čudesa, u njenim mozaičnim tokovima nalaze se i kritički usmerena zapažanja, koja imaju izvore u poznavanju istorije, filozofije i umetnosti kasne antike i ranog hrišćanstva. Dakle, nisu sve tvrdnje i interpretacije u skladu sa crkvenom veronaukom. Spisateljica predstavlja složenu sliku cara Konstantina i njegove majke, carice Jelene, protagonistkinje, čiji lik, putem koncepcije posmrtnog žitija, povezuje vremenski udaljene romaneskne planove i ambijente. Fabularno tkivo čine istorijski odlomci, pisani sa različitih tačaka gledišta, uzimajući u obrzir mnoštvo suprostavljenih činjenica te pretpostavki vezanih za kontroverzan život Konstantina, a takođe njegovo intelektualno i materijalno nasleđe.
Микола Хвильовий: вибух мовчання в Театрі Смерті
Authors: Chomenko Halyna 
Published: March 2020

Mykola Khvylovy: The silence explosion in the Death TheatreThe article deals with the Death Theatre in Mykola Khvylovy’s works. The author of the article claims that Death Theatre is the attribute of intermittency, the transition era between the dying/passing and the one who has not been born yet. It shows its atopic/marginal status employing destroying silence, the traditional death attribute. As the analog of the “explosion chaos”, it implies the destruction of clear forms up „to the point”/ „to the bottom” and their infinite deconstructive formation either according to the law of anagramming, or the law of reduction and ellipsis, interval and three dots as well. The gap and emptiness in the text are subject to the effect of the theatre wings deformation, the irresistible mirror/illusory of man existing in reality. This is accompanied by his balancing between the doomed melancholic and euphoria of the one after touching the secrets of creating the new and the paradox of silent, triumphant assertion in its destruction. Liluli 1923, Mykola Khvylovy’s novella, a unique master of life and text, has become the basis for such judgments. Микола Хвылевый: взрыв молчания в Театре СмертиТеатр Смерти — атрибут междувременья, переходной эпохи, ставшей соприкосновением умирающего/отходившего и еще не родившегося, демонстрирует свой атопичный/маргинальный статус путем разрушения традиционного атрибута смерти — молчания. Аналог „хаоса взрыва”, оно предполагает деструкцию четких форм „до точки”/„до основания” и их бесконечное деконструктивное становление по закону не только анаграммирования, но и редукции и эллипсиса, интервала и многоточия. Зияние и пустота в тексте подчинены эффекту деформации кулис в театре, непреодолимой зеркальности/иллюзорности существования человека в реальности, сопровождающееся его балансированием между обреченностью меланхолика и эйфорией прикоснувшегося к тайнам создания нового и к парадоксу триумфального утверждения молчания в его разрушении. Основания для таких суждений дала новелла „Лилюли” 1923 уникального мастера жизни и текста Миколы Хвылевого.
Asymptotic behavior for quadratic variations of non-Gaussian multiparameter Hermite random fields
Authors: Diu Tran Thi Thanh 
Published: March 2020

Let Zt q,H t∈[0,1]d denote a d-parameter Hermite random field of order q ≥ 1 and self-similarity parameter H = H₁, . . . ,Hd ∈ ½, 1d. This process is H-self-similar, has stationary increments and exhibits long-range dependence. Particular examples include fractional Brownian motion q = 1, d = 1, fractional Brownian sheet q = 1, d ≥ 2, the Rosenblatt process q = 2, d = 1 as well as the Rosenblatt sheet q = 2, d ≥ 2. For any q ≥ 2, d ≥ 1 and H ∈ ½, 1d we show in this paper that a proper renormalization of the quadratic variation of Zq,H converges in L2Ω to a standard d-parameter Rosenblatt random variable with self-similarity index H' = 1 + 2H − 2/q.
Wojciech Bandrowski — zapomniany burmistrz miasta Tarnowa z lat 1867–1870. Przyczynek do biografii
Authors: Fijałkowska Marzena 
Published: March 2020

Wojciech Bandrowski — aforgotten mayor of Tarnów. A supplement to a biographyThe beginnings of autonomy were an important period in the development of Galician towns, which coped as best as they could with the consequences of the administrative reform gradually introduced by the Austrian authorities. Akey role in the process was played by mayors heading local communities, because they bore the biggest responsibility for the existence of the “little homelands”. Often, given the universal respect they enjoyed, they remained in office for several terms, wining apermanent place in the history of the town and memory of its residents. However, there were figures, like the first mayor of Tarnów, who remained forgotten for many years, which makes it all the more important to make an effort to rediscover them.Wojciech Bandrowski — der vergessene Bürgermeister der Stadt Tarnow. Ein Beitrag zur BiographieDie Anfänge der Autonomie waren eine besondere Zeit für die Entwicklung der Städte Galiziens, die sich unterschiedlich mit den Auswirkungen der allmählich durch die österreichischen Behörden eingeführten Verwaltungsreform Rat wussten. Die Hauptrolle spielten hier die Bürgermeister, die an der Spitze der lokalen Gemeinschaften standen, da auf ihren Schultern die größte Verantwortung für das Dasein der „kleinen Heimat“ lag. Mehrfach, in Anbetracht des allgemeinen Ansehens, das sie genossen, übten sie ihre Funktionen über mehrere Amtsperioden aus und sind für immer mit der Geschichte der Stadt verbunden und in der Erinnerung ihrer Einwohner geblieben. Es gab aber auch solche Personen, die, wie der erste Bürgermeister von Tarnow, viele Jahre vergessen waren, um so wichtiger scheint daher die Mühe, sie neu zu entdecken.
Kwestie prawne związane z rozwiązaniem zrzeszeń wolnomularskich w II Rzeczypospolitej
Authors: Koredczuk Józef 
Published: March 2020

Legal matters connected with the dissolution of Masonic associations in the Second Polish RepublicThe author presents abrief overview of the importance of Freemasons in the political life of the Second Polish Republic. He then discusses the background and circumstances of the issuance by the President of Poland of adecree dissolving Masonic associations on 22 November 1938. Next he carries out adetailed legal analysis of the document, comparing it to the bill on fighting Freemasonry submitted in parliament by the MP Wacław Budzyński. He concludes with reflections on fighting political views, especially of opposition groups, by means of instruments under criminal law. That such instruments are used is evidence, according to the author, of the weakness of the political system in agiven country.Rechtliche Aspekte der Auflösung der Freimaurerverbände in der Zweiten Polnischen RepublikDer Autor stellt in dem Beitrag zuerst eine kurze Charakteristik der Bedeutung der Freimaurer im politischen Leben der Zweiten Polnischen Republik dar. Dann bespricht er den Hintergrund und die Umstände der Herausgabe durch den Präsidenten der Polnischen Republik am 22. November 1938 des Dekrets über die Auflösung der Freimaurerverbände. Danach kommt seine eingehende rechtliche Analyse, im Vergleich zu dem Projekt des Gesetzes über die Bekämpfung der Freimaurerei, das der Abgeordnete Wacław Budzyński dem Sejm vorgelegt hat. Die Überlegungen werden mit Reflexionen über die Bekämpfung politischer Ansichten, insbesondere der oppositionellen Gruppierungen, mit Hilfe strafrechtlicher Instrumente zusammengefasst. Werden diese Instrumente ergriffen, zeugt das nach Meinung des Autors von einer Schwäche des politischen Systems in dem gegebenen Staat.
Forma podmiotu leczniczego a świadczenia zdrowotne
Authors: Kocowski Tadeusz , Paplicki Mateusz 
Published: March 2020

Form of medical entity and medical servicesHealth undoubtedly belongs of the fundamental existential values for human. Current legal regu­lations state that everyone is entitled to health care. Health care is agovernment task, executed especially by local government units. An individual has the right to claim medical services related to the protection of life and health from the public health service. For their practical implementation, government establishes a system of entities obliged to take action in this field. Unfortunately, the actions taken do not create a unified system in which the patient and his health are the most important value.
Nadawanie uprawnień zawodowych w zakresie szacowania nieruchomości
Authors: Kłusek Paweł 
Published: March 2020

Empowerment in terms of the real estate evaluationIn Polish jurisprudence we can distinguish two specific groups of professions: the liberal profes­sions and the professions of public trust. The profession of the real estate appraiser for sure may be ranked as aliberal profession. Nevertheless, there is no certainty if this profession may be ranked as a profession of public trust. Qualification of the real estate appraisers to this second group of pro­fessions could be areason to justify achange of the existing regulation concerning empowerment in terms of the real estate evaluation. Therefore there is aneed to determine the legal status of the real estate appraiser profession and to judge the regulations which concern empowerment in terms of real estate evaluation.
Znaczenie Biuletynu Informacji Publicznej w zapewnieniu jawności działań administracji publicznej na przykładzie zamówień publicznych
Authors: Mika Adam 
Published: March 2020

The importance of Public Information Bulletin BIP for realizing transparency of public administration activities in public procurement area Public Information Bulletin BIP has a great influence on direct access to public information. Its importance is bigger and bigger in Public Procurement Law nowadays. Publications in BIP are cur­rently required in cases of in house-procurement and public contracts for social and other specific services. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the impact of BIP on transparency of public adminis­tration activities in public procurement area, especially the impact of the lack of publication in BIP on validity of contracts.
Ród Wierzbnów herbu Jastrzębiec w średniowiecznych księgach sądowych
Authors: Kruszewski Tomasz 
Published: March 2020

The House of Wierzbna of the Jastrzębiec coat of arms in medieval court registers The author presents the chivalric family of Wierzbna of the Jastrzębiec coat of arms, drawing on the surviving medieval court registers. The available court registers from the 14th and 15th centuries make it possible to imagine the functioning of medieval chivalry in legal terms. The picture presented by the author fully corresponds generalisations, to the available information about other chivalric families, an assertion backed by over 700 pages of the author’s analyses of similar cases in courts of the provinces of Małopolska, Wielkopolska or Kujawy and Łęczyca. The court registers from Małopolska include a variety of judgements in property, personal or criminal matters. We find here disputes over estate division, debt settlement, seeking justice after assaults, scuffles or murders. There are many cases concerning debt, some involving Jewish bankers, problems with guarantees etc. The cases involve entire families, sons sue their fathers and there are also cases involving women, who became legitimate parties in legal relations and who pursued their claims to e.g. dowry and bridewealth. This affected particularly Tomek of Karwin, who had six daughters of marriageable age and no male heir, as a result of which his estates passed to the House of Masłowski of the Wieniawa coat of arms.Die Familie Wierzbna des Wappens Jarzębiec in den mittelalterlichen GerichtsbüchernDer Verfasser stellt die von ihm gewählte ritterliche Familie Wierzbna, des Wappens Jarzębiec auf Grund der erhaltenen mittelalterlichen Gerichtsakten dar. Die Gerichtsbücher aus dem 14. und 15. Jahrhundert erlauben, sich ein Bild davon zu machen, wie das mittelalterliche Rittertum im Rechtsverkehr funktionierte. Die analysierten Quellen bringen Informationen, die auch andere ritterliche Familien betreffen. Diese Feststellung war nach mehr als 700 Seiten von Analysen ähnlicher Entscheidungen der Gerichte Kleinpolens, Großpolens oder von Kujawien--Lentschütz möglich. In den Gerichtsbüchern Kleinpolens befinden sich zahlreiche Entscheidungen in Vermögens-, Personen- und Strafsachen. Sie sprechen über Streitigkeiten betreffend Vermögensteilung, Schuldenabrechnung, Suche nach Gerechtigkeit nach Überfällen, Schlägereien oder nach Todschlag. Es treten jüdische Bankiersleute oder Probleme mit Bürgschaften auf. Vor Gericht gehen ganze Familien, Söhne beklagen die Väter, oft sehen wir Frauen, manchmal auch selbständig, als Parteien in Gerichtssachen, die ihre Rechte z. B. auf Mitgift und Brautpreis geltend machen. Insbesondere war dadurch ein gewisser Tomek aus Karwin betroffen, der sechs Töchter zu verheiraten und keinen männlichen Erben hatte. Infolge dessen gingen seine Güter auf die Familie Masłowski des Wappens Wieniawa über.
Aktualne tendencje orzecznicze w sprawach finansowych ochotniczych straży pożarnych
Authors: Kała Dariusz P. 
Published: March 2020

Current judicial trends in financial matters voluntary fire brigadesThe aim of the study is to present the latest and current judicial trends in financial issues regarding volunteer fire. You should not pay a cash equivalent for participating in emergency and rescue exercises.Based on Article. 32 para. 3b of the Fire Protection Act, subsidies for volunteer fire brigades may be planned in the commune budget. Compensation and compensation for members of volunteer fire brigades is exempt from tax.
Ochotnicza straż pożarna w krajowym systemie ratowniczo-gaśniczym
Authors: Ręcławowicz Stanisław 
Published: March 2020

Volunteer fire brigade in the national fire and rescue systemThe legislator, strengthening in 1991 the position of existing volunteer fire brigades to the rank of association, caused, among others, independence of their functioning and enabled them to independently carry out rescue operations as units of modern fire protection.These associations constitute a very strong pillar of the system by locating the closest to the citizen or a potential local threat in the commune.Their rescue operations based on the social involvement of trained rescuers significantly reduce the costs of so-called readiness for action.