bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teaching English to Young Learners Practicum Program: Do Philosophical Foundations Matter?
Authors: Diyanti Yuniar , Zuhdi Darmiyati 
Published: September 2020

A practicum, like any other educational practices, is supported by a set of an operating procedure or a guideline. The guideline may be in the form of a curriculum book, a syllabus, or a set of Standard Operating Procedure (SOP). A curriculum or guidelines in education carry their philosophical foundations that serve as the driving forces of the educational practice. This article aims at revealing the philosophical foundations that embody English for Young Learners' practicum program through an inferential content analysis study. The data were in the form of phrases and sentences taken from the practicum operating procedures and other relevant documents. The results showed that the most mentioned aspect of the documents was the learners’ roles. This finding led to the discovery of the philosophical foundations of the practicum which were dominated by Progressivism and followed by Social Reconstruction, Existentialism, and Religious Humanism. The findings of the study also raised the discussion on how relevant educational philosophies towards the efforts of preparing teachers in the 21st century.
Проблемні аспекти ведення лісового господарства на землях оборони
Authors: Chernetsky Alexey , Chernetskaya Anna 
Published: September 2020

В статті розглянуто історичні аспекти та сучасний стан ведення лісового господарства на землях, наданих для потреб оборони. Досліджено проблематику організації ведення лісового господарства суб’єктами лісогосподарської діяльності, органом управління яких є Міністерство оборони України.
Проведений автором статті аналіз дозволив йому дійти висновку про те, що з 1991 року постійно змінювалась і перекручувалась основна мета створення та функціонування у сфері оборонного відомства лісогосподарських підрозділів. На момент створення у 1949 році військові лісгоспи забезпечували організацію ведення взірцевого лісового господарства та відтворення лісів на землях оборони навколо військових аеродромів, полігонів, арсеналів тощо. Натомість, на цей час основна мета діяльності лісогосподарських суб’єктів господарювання, органом управління яких є Міністерство оборони України, була зведена до отримання прибутку. Крім того, зловживання посадовими особами різних рівнів та бездіяльність оборонного відомства, як органу управління майном, призвели до безпідставного відчуження земельних ділянок та засобів виробництва, якими лісогосподарські підрозділи наділялись при створенні та в процесі функціонування. Безпідставність відчуження майна лісогосподарських підрозділів оборонного відомства, на думку автора, зумовлена особливим статусом майна військових лісгоспів. Аналіз національного законодавства засвідчив, що з набуттям Україною незалежності майно установ і організацій, які увійшли до складу Збройних Сил України набуло статусу військового майна. Отже, відчуження такого майна неможливе без прийняття урядом України відповідних рішень.
Також, на думку автора, в реаліях сьогодення ведення лісового господарства на землях оборони має бути організовано неприбутковими лісогосподарськими підрозділами зі сфери управління Міністерства оборони України.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI PERGURUAN TINGGI ISLAM
Authors: Hanif Muhammad 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe current of globalization has affected many sectors including tertiary institutions. This scientific work reveals the strategy of study programs in higher education in order to develop continuously to improve management development in accordance with the needs and challenges that come. In this article, two important aspects that need to be considered are human resources and curriculum that are relevant to the conditions of globalization. While researchers obtain data based on literature research that has been done. Keyword: Strategy, Development, PAI Study Program AbstrakArus globalisasi telah mempengaruhi banyak sektor termasuk lembaga pendidikan tinggi. Karya ilmiah ini mengungkap strategi program studi pada pendidikan tinggi agar dapat berkembang secara terus menerus melakukan improvisasi pengembangan manajemen sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan tantangan yang dating. Pada artikel ini diungkap tentang dua aspek penting yang perlu diperhatikan yakni sumber daya manusia dan kurikulum yang relevan dengan kondisi globalisasi. Sementara peneliti memperoleh data berdasarkan penelitian literature yang telah dilakukan. Kata Kunci: Strategi, Pengembangan, Program Studi PAI
Guided discovery learning to improving triangular understanding in blind student
Authors: Faulina Mayang , Andriyani Andriyani 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pembelajaran guided discovery dalam meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tunanetra. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan desain Single Subject Research (SSR) A-B. Siswa yang digunakan sebagai subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII MTs Yaketunis Yogyakarta. Pengumpulan data melalui tes, observasi dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan berdasarkan hasil pada fase baseline maupun intervensi yang berada pada dua kondisi, yaitu dalam kondisi dan antar kondisi. Hal ini terlihat dari peningkatan hasil tes pemahaman siswa pada fase baseline dengan skor 43, 41 dan 50 menjadi 80, 83, 81, dan 90 pada fase intervensi. Demikian halnya dengan hasil analisis dalam kondisi yang menunjukkan bahwa fase intervensi memiliki arah kecenderungan arah dan stabilitas yang signifikan lebih meningkat daripada fase baseline. Melalui observasi dan wawancara juga diketahui konsistensi jawaban yang menunjukkan pemahaman konsep sudut siswa sudah terkonstruksi. Dengan pembelajaran guided discovery, siswa tidak hanya sekedar menghafal konsep tapi lebih pada aktivitas belajar bermakna dengan mengonstruksi dan memahami konsep secara mandiri, sehingga hasil belajarnya bertahan lama dalam memori siswa.
Evaluación de los Estilos de Vida y Valores de los Turistas que visitan la Amazonía Ecuatoriana
Authors: Manosalvas Vaca Luis Oswaldo , Manosalvas Vaca Carlos Aníbal , Gamboa Rios María Germania , Solís Morejón Viviana Catalina 
Published: September 2020

La investigación analiza los valores y estilos de vida de los turistas que visitan la Amazonía ecuatoriana, y para este caso específico se evaluó una muestra de turistas que visitaron la ciudad de Puyo, provincia de Pastaza, con respecto a los diferentes atractivos turísticos, lugares de alojamiento y restauración, la evaluación se desarrolló mediante la aplicación de instrumentos de medición basado en el método LATIR de estilos de vida propuesto por el investigador Rolando Arellano y el método VALS II (values and life styles). La metodología fue con un enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal mediante la aplicación de encuestas válidas y confiables usadas en varias investigaciones en otros contextos y regiones, con ello, se pudo establecer el perfil de los clientes para cada uno de los segmentos identificados, los resultados indicaron que el estilo de vida del turista que visita la región corresponde a Progresistas, Modernas y Sofisticados, con respecto a los valores, la dimensión que predomina es el turista entusiasta, las otras dimensiones arrojaron valores poco favorables y desfavorables, lo cual permite plantear estrategias para mejorar el turismo en la región.
Comparative study of minimally invasive and traditional approaches for the microsurgical treatment of circle of Willis unruptured intracranial aneurysms
Authors: Dzhindzhikhadze R. S. , Danilov G. V. , Dreval O. N. , Lazarev V. A. , Polyakov A. V. , Odamanov D. A. 
Published: September 2020

Objective. The study objective was to compare the effects of minimally invasive and traditional surgical approaches for treating patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) to assess efficacy and safety of the keyhole concept in neurosurgery.Material and methods. We made a comparison of the microsurgical treatment outcomes of 204 patients harbouring UIAs who were operated on in the period from 2014 to 2019. Patients were divided into two groups: operated on using traditional approach (n = 85, 41.7%) and minimally invasive approach (n = 119, 58.3%). Patients of the first group were operated on using pterional (n = 31), orbitozygomatic (n = 16) and lateral supraorbital (n = 38) approaches; the second group patients underwent surgery using trans-eyebrow supraorbital (n = 35), minimal pterional (n = 38), trans-eyebrow transorbital (n = 20) and transpalpebral transorbital (n = 26) approaches. Rate of intraoperative and postoperative complications, surgery duration and postoperative in-hospital stay period were the factors to compare. The Modified Rankin Scale was used as a neurological outcomes measure. Also cosmetic results of surgery, hypesthesia from the site of the surgical approach, temporomandibular joint disorder and facial asymmetry were evaluated.Results. Compared to the traditional approach, minimally invasive technique incurred shorter surgery duration (р = 0.051) and inpatient stay (р > 0.001). Intraoperative and postoperative complication rates (р > 0.05) as well as functional outcomes (р > 0.05) were comparable between the two groups, while cosmetic effects (р < 0.05) were greater in minimally invasive group of UIA patients.Conclusion. Microsurgical treatment of UIA patients using minimally invasive approach is considered safe and effective. Adequate selection of patients for operation and exhaustive neuroimaging data assessment for choosing of neurosurgical technique are obligatory factors for keyhole surgery. The authors recommend using minimally invasive concept only for experienced neurosurgical teams in specialized clinics.
Relationship between consistency parameters and granulation of fen soils
Authors: Wilk Krzysztof 
Published: September 2020

Determination of bearing capacity requires knowledge of the ground strength parameters. The best way to appreciate soil properties is the use of the direct research methods. In the case of less responsible buildings, projected on the simple ground structure, it often seems reasonable to adopt conservative soil parameters without performing a complex analysis. The base for determination the values of the geotechnical parameters is the estimation based on the correlation between the mechanical and geotechnical parameters of soil. It is important not only for the new building design, but also to facilitate the verification of the substrate quality during the execution of the work. This paper presents the relationship between granulation (clay fraction content) and soil consistency parameters (plastic limit, liquid limit, plasticity index and liquidity index). The analyzed values are determined as a result of alluvial ground studies. These soils were consequent upon the accumulation of river. The founded relationships were described by linear equations and were compared with the results presented in the geotechnical literature. These comparisons often show a significant effect of regional ground forming conditions on the parameters of consistency.
Estimation of the characteristic compressive strength value of concrete based on the current code recommendations
Authors: Skrzypczak Izabela 
Published: September 2020

The use of cores is an integral part of the assessment of existing structures that are modernized, redesigned or have been damaged. Evaluation of the test results and the estimation of characteristic values of compressive strength can be performed according to the statistical method proposed by the Annex D of the PN-EN 1990 [1] standard, and also according to the PN-EN 13791 [2]. The procedures recommended in these both documents are different which can lead to various assessments of the characteristic values. The author has been verified whether the empirical relationships, defined in PN-EN 13791 [2], lead to obtaining larger values of characteristic strength and, consequently, to estimation at the unsafe region. The characteristic compressive strength was of determined in accordance with the recommendations of the PN-EN 13791 code [2] and the PN-EN 1990 - Annex D [1].
Eurocodes for bridge design versus mechanics
Authors: Karaś Sławomir , Czubacka Wioleta 
Published: September 2020

Regulations on which designers base their process of designing of any engineer structures should include and combine mechanics, loads and dimensioning. It is not always the case as far as eurocodes are concerned. Ambiguities appear everywhere, which sometimes leads to incorrect understanding of a norm. The authors meticulously analysed basic mechanical terms. Their digressions began with the concepts of strain and deformation that have discrepant definitions in sources from other countries. The next part of article discusses the concept of „shear lag”. It is treated as an elementary concept in the eurocodes, although is has not been defined yet. Other sources define it as cooperating width and shear strain in the beam flanges or as stretching. Polish translation mentions the effect of „wide stripes”. The authors focused also on dynamics – especially while discussing first natural frequencies denoted as “n0”. They scrutinised the norm EN 1991-2 in which dynamic problems of bridges are understood as effects of service load when the environmental impact is not included. As always, in a situation when there is a doubt, it is possible apply the to accurate mechanics rules. To sum up, Polish versions of bridge eurocodes should be corrected to be unambiguous and useful in a design.
The application of composites (FRP) in military bridges
Authors: Szelka Janusz , Kamyk Zbigniew 
Published: September 2020

The needs of expeditionary forces involve the use of light-weight, short-span bridges so that their transport by air would be possible. A project which is currently developed in USA aims at the elaboration of a Composite Army Bridge (CAB) assault bridge and a Modular Composite Bridge – MCB logistic bridge. In 2004 CAB successfully underwent fatigue tests. A 14 m-long, all-composite treadway bridge span was loaded by using an MLC 100 vehicle and it withstood 20 000 load cycles. The MCB will be constructed by7 m of box modules and a 6.5 m access ramp. A 26 m-long and 4 m-wide bridge span is to provide the traffic ability of MLC 65. Furthermore, works on a 10 m-long, MLC 30 composite bridge are also developed in Canada too. The paper also presents the American concept of employing a deployable bridge system by utilising a composite structure. In order to formwork and reinforce the plate, fibre reinforced polyester composites (FRP) were used. The girder construction is made of aluminium pipes forming diamond truss with curved bottom chord. After they are integrated in the structure, the top chord nodes are connected through deck plate cast in-situ. The tests indicated that there exists the possibility of using polymer composites in military bridge construction and mobile structures of composite bridges.
Model tests in wind tunnel of correct work of chimneys and ventilations draughts for a building in compact development
Authors: Flaga Andrzej , Bosak Grzegorz , Kłaput Renata , Flaga Łukasz 
Published: September 2020

The paper deals with model investigations on wind pressure distributions on walls and roof of a tenement house in compact development of Cracow centre. The tests were performed in a boundary layer wind tunnel at the Cracow University of Technology for eight wind directions. Two situations were tested: 1. Before realization of a superstructure on the adjacent building; 2. After realization of the superstructure. Investigations results were used for evaluation of correct work of chimneys and ventilations draughts of the building.
Buckling resistance of vertical stiffeners of steel silos for grain storage
Authors: Błażejewski Paweł , Marcinowski Jakub 
Published: September 2020

In steel silos fabricated from horizontally corrugated sheets, the vertical stiffeners (columns) sustain vertical forces as a result of friction of a bulk material against the silo wall. Columns are usually of cold formed steel sections. Due to the fact that stiffener failures are the most frequent cause of silos collapses, it is important to estimate accurately their resistance. The paper deals with numerical modelling of the elastic-plastic collapse of columns. Geometrically and materially nonlinear analyses (GMNIA) were carried out in which imperfections were taken into account. The imperfection forms were taken as a first buckling mode obtained in the linear buckling analysis (LBA). Amplitudes of imperfections were assumed as a =t, 2t, 3t, 4t, where t is the thickness of the stiffeners wall. It was revealed that the buckling resistance is very sensitive to the imperfection amplitude. All numerical analyses were performed by the COSMOS/M system based on FEM. Buckling resistance of all analysed stiffeners was calculated also by means of formulae inserted in Eurocode PN-EN1993-4-1. Buckling resistances obtained by the proposed numerical approach were greater than their counterparts being the result of provisions inserted in PN-EN1993-4-1 and appear to be more realistic.
Economic criteria for the selection of wall formwork
Authors: Biruk Sławomir , Jaśkowski Piotr 
Published: September 2020

Planning formwork (selecting systems, designing layout of formwork members) affects the economy of in situ concrete structures. Formwork rental cost, and labor cost of formwork installation and removal, have a significant share in total cost. The paper investigates into the problem of minimizing wall shuttering cost. A mathematical model of the problem of panel layout is proposed, and its operation is illustrated by the case with two optimization criteria.
RANCANG BANGUN TAMAN BERMAIN TRADISIONAL DI PERUMAHAN JOYOGRAND RW 9 KELURAHAN MERJOSARI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Tri Harjanto Suryo , Hamka  , Widyarthara Adhi 
Published: September 2020

Taman bermain tradisional diperumahan Joyogrand masuk dalam kategori Taman Lingkungan Perumahan dan Permukiman berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri No. 1 Tahun 2007 mengenai Ruang Terbuka Hijau. Rancang bangun taman bermain tradisional dengan memanfaatkan lahan kosong di lingkungan Perumahan Joyogrand RW 09 Kelurahan Merjosari Kota Malang, bertujuan untuk meminimalisir ketergantungan anak-anak di lingkungan Perumahan Joyogrand terhadap penggunaan gadget yang semakin meningkat di era revolusi industri 4.0 sekarang ini. Rancang bangun taman bermain tradisional ini merupakan upaya untuk menambah ruang terbuka lingkungan yang berfungsi sebagai ruang sosial warga sekitar. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pendekatan partisipatori sosial dan kualitatif analisis deskriftif, observasi lapangan dan sosial masyarakat, untuk mengidentifikasi keterlibatan warga dalam menentukan konsep taman bermain tradisional yang diinginkan, sebagai pemenuhan terhadap kebutuhan ruang komunal lingkungan perumahan, dan melestarikan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang terdapat pada permainan tradisional. Hasil kegiatan rancang bangun ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat parsitipasi warga dalam kegiatan ini sangat tinggi dan tingkat pemanfaatan oleh warga (khususnya anak-anak) pasca bangun juga menunjukkan hal yang positif.
Adesão í s medidas de biossegurança da enfermagem na unidade de terapia intensiva: revisão sistemática
Authors: Costa Karina Polyana , Coutinho de Melo Alexandre , Barbosa Silva Bruno , Costa Isabele Adriana , Gomes de Freitas Leonardo , Consolação dos Santos Regina , Nunes Andrade Silmara , Silva Souza Débora Aparecida 
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: Evidenciar os fatores determinantes para adesão das medidas de biossegurança pela equipe de Enfermagem na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Método: Estudo de revisão sistemática, que usou o instrumento Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). A busca foi realizada a partir de artigos publicados no perí­odo de 2004 a 2019, por dificuldade de encontrar publicações em menor perí­odo acerca da temática deste estudo. Resultados: O conhecimento e as ações de promoção e prevenção, como a lavagem de mãos e o uso de Equipamento de Proteção Individual, além de recursos fí­sicos, são fatores determinantes para adesão í s medidas de biossegurança na UTI. Conclusão: As medidas de biossegurança garantem a segurança do paciente, e, por isso, é importante que os profissionais sejam capacitados regularmente para prevenir dificuldades e falhas de adesão com as medidas de biossegurança o que pode colocar em risco o paciente e o profissional da enfermagem.
Codegree Threshold for Tiling Balanced Complete $3$-Partite $3$-Graphs and Generalized $4$-Cycles
Authors: Hou Xinmin , Liu Boyuan , Ma Yue 
Published: September 2020

Given two $k$-graphs $F$ and $H$, a perfect $F$-tiling (also called an $F$-factor) in $H$ is a set of vertex-disjoint copies of $F$ that together cover the vertex set of $H$. Let $t_{k-1}(n, F)$ be the smallest integer $t$ such that every $k$-graph $H$ on $n$ vertices with minimum codegree at least $t$ contains a perfect $F$-tiling. Mycroft (JCTA, 2016) determined the asymptotic values of $t_{k-1}(n, F)$ for $k$-partite $k$-graphs $F$ and conjectured that the error terms $o(n)$ in $t_{k-1}(n, F)$ can be replaced by a constant that depends only on $F$. In this paper, we determine the exact value of $t_2(n, K_{m,m}^{3})$, where $K_{m,m}^{3}$ (defined by Mubayi and Verstraëte, JCTA, 2004) is the 3-graph obtained from the complete bipartite graph $K_{m,m}$ by replacing each vertex in one part by a 2-elements set. Note that $K_{2,2}^{3}$ is the well known generalized 4-cycle $C_4^3$ (the 3-graph on six vertices and four distinct edges $A, B, C, D$ with $A\cup B= C\cup D$ and $A\cap B=C\cap D=\emptyset$). The result confirms Mycroft's conjecture for $K_{m,m}^{3}$. Moreover, we improve the error term $o(n)$ to a sub-linear term when $F=K^3(m)$ and show that the sub-linear term is tight for $K^3(2)$, where $K^3(m)$ is the complete $3$-partite $3$-graph with each part of size $m$.
Sorting Permutations with Fixed Pinnacle Set
Authors: Rusu Irena 
Published: September 2020

We give a positive answer to a question raised by Davis et al. (Discrete Mathematics 341, 2018), concerning permutations with the same $\pi_{i-1}<\pi_i>\pi_{i+1}$. The question is: given $\pi,\pi'\in S_n$ with the same pinnacle set $S$, is there a sequence of operations that transforms $\pi$ into $\pi'$ such that all the intermediate permutations have pinnacle set $S$? We introduce {\em balanced reversals}, defined as reversals that do not modify the pinnacle set of the permutation to which they are applied. Then we show that $\pi$ may be sorted by balanced reversals (i.e. transformed into a standard permutation $Id_S$), implying that $\pi$ may be transformed into $\pi'$ using at most $4n-2\min\{p,3\}$ balanced reversals, where $p=|S|\geq 1$. In case $p=0$, at most $2n-1$ balanced reversals are needed.