bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Approaches Regarding the Simplified Public Procurement Procedure in Romania
Authors: Precup Liviu-Alexandru 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Public procurement in Romania is an important part of any economy, regardless of the geographical location, political orientation or level of development. Therefore, they can be considered as a separate part, but not insignificant, of the business of a functioning market economy. Moreover, they benefit from its own law, including the global economic agreements governing commercial transactions of this type. Public Procurement is an important element of the Internal Market and a basic method of public spending and ensuring the free movement of goods, services and works by domestic and foreign companies. Through the adoption and implementation in the national legislation of the Member States of a package of Directives 2014, a new Public Procurement regime is settled. The Public Procurement Law provides two new awarding procedure. Simplified procedure – may be applied by the contracting authority for the contracts with a reduced value and the Innovation partnership. The above procedures are in addition to the procedures below which were already provided for by the prior legislation. In Romania a simplified procedure is applied for contracts /framework agreements with an estimated value below the above mentioned thresholds but with exceed RON 135,060 for supply and services contracts and RON 450,200 for works contracts. Within a simplified procedure, contract notices are published only in the Electronic System for Public Procurement.
Some Comments on the Highest Attainable Standard of Health
Authors: Belova Gabriela , Pavlov Stanislav 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The last decades present a significant development of the economic, social and cultural rights and specifically, the right to health. Until 2000, the right to health has not been interpreted officially. By providing international standards, General Comment No.14 on the right to the Highest Attainable Standard of Health has led to wider agreement that the right to health includes the social determinants of health such as access to various conditions, services, goods or facilities that are crucial for its implementation. The Reports of the Special Rapporteur on the right to health within the UN human rights system have contributed to the process of gaining the greater clarity about the right to health. It is obvious that achieving the highest attainable level of health depends on the principle of progressive implementation and the availability of the necessary health resources. The possibility individual complaints to be considered by the Committee on Economic Social and Cultural Rights was introduced with the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, entered into force in 2013.
Technology as a Support for Constructive Learning
Authors: Duralia Daniela 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The integration of high technology in education has been the topic of many conferences. Being a new concept, many teachers feel anxious when having to use it, whereas students show much excitement. When choosing to integrate technology in their LES (Learning Evaluation Situation), teachers need to have their pedagogical goals established. As Peter Lindsay puts it, “we do not decide on the technology and let that decision dictate the experience” [1].This paper explores the importance of using technology in a constructive way in ESL (English as a Second Language) or EFL (English as a Foreign Language) classes. Most often the teacher does not manage to provide each student with feedback. Such feedback represents the building blocks in students’ learning process. Most often they become demotivated because they have no idea of how they could improve. Not only is feedback through technology a way to save teachers’ and students’ time, but it also gives the latter the opportunity to use metacognitive thinking. Teacher’s control and guidance in view of overcoming their difficulties is indispensable. While monitoring the students, the teacher intervenes correcting them in view of putting them back on the right track so that they finally follow the trajectory drawn in the LES to obtain the final pedagogical goals.
Psychometric Properties and Factor Structure of the Satisfaction with Life Scale in a Military Students Sample
Authors: Macovei Crenguţa Mihaela 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to present the results of a study that examined the factorial structure of Satisfaction with Life Scale – SWLS through confirmatory factor analysis and to analyze its psychometric properties in a 124 students sample from Land Forces Academy from Sibiu. The fit indices support the validity of the single factor structure of SWLS. The internal consistency of the SWLS was. 75. This scale can be considered a useful tool in measuring the level of life satisfaction in a military student environment.
Physical Training-Basic Component in the Training of the Future Officers
Authors: Martinescu-Bădălan Fabiana 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
This work is designed to challenge the maintenance of the highest standards of physical training required to perform armed tasks. It is desired to accumulate a development experience that will culminate with the set upof very well-trained leaders. The training of the military is based on physical training. It ensures the possibility and availability of the military to cope with combat missions, obligations in the military environment, ensures the maintenance and development of resistance to intense physical and mental effort, and develops self-confidence and teamwork. The physical training considers the fulfillment of some general objectives and of some specific objectives, absolutely necessary in the conditions of carrying out the combat actions.
Social Distancing in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rusu Maria-Lucia 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The current COVID-19 pandemic has led to a reconfiguration of the social paradigm and has brought about a challenge in terms of social distancing during this critical period. Dynamic and interconnected social networks are prone to the spread of the virus both individually and at the macro-social level. The spread of the disease is controlled by allowing sensitive people to temporarily reduce their social contacts, as an attitude taken due to the presence of the virus in the local neighborhood. The social distancing promoted by governments and public health bodies comes as a method to control the pandemic, in the absence of antiviral drugs or a vaccine. Therefore, the control and management of this network during the pandemic is essential. The paper aims to present and analyze the changes that this measure produces in all sectors of society, globally. Also, it emphasizes the role of the government in implementing the measure and the need for cooperation of the population.
Increasing Productivity with the Combined Use of CAD/CAM/CAE Software Platforms for Collective Work During the Design of the Multipurpose Training-Practice Mortar Round for Short Distance Engagements
Authors: Antonov Stamen Iliev , Hristov Hristo Angelov 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The paper investigates the capabilities for increased productivity, reduced lead times, and higher product quality with the concerted use of CAD/CAM/CAE and software platforms for workgroups. For the purposes of this report, the design of the reusable training-practice mortar round for short distance firing is used as an example.
Naval Energy Management System
Authors: Asalomia Laurențiu Bogdan , Samoilescu Gheorghe 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The paper analyses the role of control and monitoring of electro-energetic equipment in order to reduce operational costs, increase profits and reduce carbon emissions. The role of SCADA and EcoStruxure Power systems is presented and analysed taking into account the energy consumption and its savings. The paper presents practical and modern solutions to reduce energy consumption by up to 53%, mass by up to 47% and increase the life of the equipment by adjusting the electrical parameters. The Integrated Navigation System has allowed an automatic control and an efficient management. For ships, the implementation of an energy efficiency design index and new technologies was required for the GREEN SHIP project.
KRATKOROČNA PONOVLJIVOST I UTICAJ PROFILA ŠTAMPE NA PROMENU RAZLIKE U BOJI U ELEKTROFOTOGRAFIJI
Authors: Prošić Tamara , Dedijer Sandra 
Published: August 2020

Vremenska ponovljivost štampe predstavlja vrlo bitan faktor za kvalitetnu reprodukciju svakog štamparskog sistema. Da bi se osigurala ponovljivost potrebno je kontrolisati kvalitet grafičkih proizvoda i napraviti pravilan izbor osnovnih parametara štampe. Standardizacija štampe značajno pomaže u pravilom upravljanju štamparskim sistemom i na kraju obezbeđenjem kontinuiranog kvaliteta reprodukcije.
Kako bi ispitali ponovljivost i uticaj profila štampe na promenu razlike u boji u elektrofotografiji vršen je eksperiment na digitalnoj štamparskoj mašini štampom test karti i merenjem i analizom reprodukovanih vrednosti. Na ovaj način vrši se kontrola štampe i regulišu potencijalne greške u reprodukciji.
UTICAJ KALIBRACIJE NA KRATKOROČNU PONOVLJIVOST I PROMENU RAZLIKE U BOJI U ELEKTROFOTOGRAFIJI
Authors: Todorić Tamara , Dedijer Sandra 
Published: August 2020

Cilj svake tehnike štampe, jeste dobijanje kvalitetnog i postojanog otiska, tačna reprodukcija boje i moguća ponovljivost štampe.
Cilj ovog rada jeste testiranje uticaja procesa kalibracije na kratkoročnu ponovljivost štampe, i analizu reprodukovane razlike u boji, i kako na sve to utiče štamparski postupak elektrofotografije. Vrednosti razlike u boji su unapred definisane promenom vrednosti svetline. Hromatske koordinate a i b su ostale nepromenjene. Tri seta tabaka su ispitivana, jedan gdje je kalibracija vršena pre svakog štampanja, drugi gde je kalibracija vršena samo prvog dana i treći gde kalibracija nije vršena niti u jednom vremenskom trenutku.
Selection for yield and its component traits in interspecific recombinant inbred lines of tef
Authors: Worede Fisseha , Tefera Hailu 
Published: August 2020

Forty recombinant inbred lines (RILs) of interspecific cross of Eragrostis tef x E. pilosa were evaluated to study variability and interrelationships among agronomic traits using randomized complete block design. The RILs were evaluated for 17 traits. The result showed panicle length, rind penetrometer resistance of the first and the second basal internodes, 100-kernel weight, kernel weight per panicle, plant height and grain yield per plant had high estimates of genetic coefficient of variation, broad sense heritability and genetic advance. Thus, improvement of these traits could be attained through direct selection without the masking effect of the environment. The correlation study showed positive and significant (p<0.01) phenotypic and genotypic associations of grain yield per plant with days to heading and maturity, panicle length, 100-kernel weight, kernel weight per panicle, biomass yield per plant and harvest index. Genotypic path coefficient analysis revealed that panicle length, biomass yield per plant, crushing strength of the second basal internode, harvest index, days to heading and kernel weight per panicle exerted appreciable positive direct effect on grain yield per plant. These traits could, therefore, be considered as indirect selection criteria while selecting lines in order to improve grain yield of the interspecific population.
Remdesivir Strongly Binds to both RNA-dependent RNA Polymerase and Main Protease of SARS-CoV-2: Evidence from Molecular Simulations
Authors: Nguyen Hoang Linh , Nguyen Thai , Truong Duc Toan , Li Mai Suan 
Published: August 2020

The outbreak of a new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome–coronavirus 2) has caused a global CoVid-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) pandemic, resulting in millions of infections and thousands of deaths around the world. There is currently no drug or vaccine for CoVid-19, but it has been revealed that some commercially available drugs are promising, at least for treating symptoms. Among them, Remdesivir, which can block the activity of RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) in old SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV viruses, has been prescribed to CoVid-19 patients in many countries. A recent experiment showed that Remdesivir binds to SARS-CoV-2 with an inhibition constant of μM, but the exact target has not been reported. In this work, combining molecular docking, steered molecular dynamics and umbrella sampling we examined its binding affinity to two targets including the main protease (Mpro), also known as 3C-like protease, and RdRp. We showed that Remdesivir binds to Mpro slightly weaker than to RdRp and the corresponding inhibition constants, consistent with the experiment, fall to the μM range. The binding mechanisms ofRemdesivir to two targets differ in that electrostatic interaction is the main force in stabilizing the RdRp-Remdesivir complex, while the van der Waals interaction dominates in the MproRemdesivir case. Our result indicates that Remdesivir can target not only RdRp but also Mpro, which can be invoked to explain why this drug is effective in treating Covid-19. We have identified residues of the target protein that make the most important contribution to binding affinity, and this information is useful for drug development for this disease.
La noción de “cúmulo (congeries) de percepciones” en los Comentarios filosóficos de George Berkeley [The notion of ‘congeries (cúmulo) de percepciones’ in the Philosophical Commentaries of George Berkeley]
Authors: Castro Chavarría Hazel 
Published: August 2020

Durante la época moderna predominó la idea de que no podíamos explicar la ejecución de nuestros actos mentales sin admitir la existencia de un sujeto que llevara a cabo dicha actividad. Esto último repercutió de manera importante en la aceptación de la propuesta que en el Tratado de la naturaleza humana David Hume hiciera en torno al ‘yo’; que éste consistía únicamente en ser un haz de percepciones. Sin embargo, esta concepción no era nueva. Ya en los Comentarios filosóficos de George Berkeley encontramos vestigios de una noción similar. Esta concepción, como observaremos, dejaría fuera cualquier representación de la mente en términos de una entidad independiente de nuestras percepciones que, además, ejecutaría las actividades propias de una vida mental. Finalmente, el eje de esta breve investigación girará en torno al supuesto de que no habría una sustancia espiritual individual distinta a un conjunto (haz/cúmulo) de percepciones.
Palabras clave
Actos mentales; Yo; Entidad independiente; Sustancia espiritual individual; Haz/Cúmulo de percepciones

Referencias
Berkeley, George. Comentarios filosóficos. Introducción manuscrita a los Principios del conocimiento humano. Correspondencia con Johnson. Traducido por José Antonio Robles. México: Instituto de Investigaciones Filosóficas-UNAM, 1989.
_____________________ Tratado sobre los principios del conocimiento humano. Traducido por Carlos Mellizo. Madrid: Alianza, 2014.
Castro, Hazel. “La idea de una ‘mente singular’ en Hume: el ‘qué o quién’ ejecuta las actividades propias de una vida mental”, en Laura Benítez y Luis RamosAlarcón (coords.), El concepto de sustancia de Spinoza a Hegel, UNAM, 2018.
Descartes, René. Meditaciones metafísicas y otros textos. Traducido por E. López y M. Graña. Madrid: Gredos, 1997.
Hume, David. Tratado de la naturaleza humana. Traducido por Félix Duque. Madrid: Tecnos, 1988. Locke, John. Ensayo sobre el entendimiento humano. Traducido por E. O’Gorman. México: Fondo de cultura económica, 2005.
Mellizo, Carlos. En torno a David Hume: Tres estudios de aproximación. Zamora: Ediciones Monte Casino, 1978.
Olson, Eric T., “Personal Identity”, The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2019 Edition), Edward N. Zalta (ed.), URL =
Robles, José Antonio.“Génesis de la noción de sustancia desde George Berkeley I.” Diánoia, Vol. 30, no. 30, 1984.
Na trilha da radiação: a produção de um jogo pedagógico a partir da prática como componente curricular
Authors: Santos Beatriz Cardoso dos , Faria Gabriela Peres de , Paiva Erick Henrique Siqueira , Guimarães Simone Sendin Moreira , Faria Fabrícia Paula de 
Published: August 2020

O relato de experiência aqui apresentado se refere a uma atividade organizada no âmbito da disciplina de Biofísica em um curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas no contexto das Práticas como Componente Curricular (PCC). Especificamente trata-se da descrição do processo de elaboração/criação do jogo Césio-137: Na trilha da radiação. O objetivo dessa produção foi criar alternativas para o ensino do conceito de "Radiações ionizantes". A construção do jogo foi orientada por duas grandes referências: a) jogos pedagógicos e b) história e filosofia da ciência. Consideramos que a PCC pode ser um momento ímpar para integração teoria-prática na formação de professores. Em relação ao jogo, o mesmo pode ser utilizado para apresentação de um novo conceito (radiação ionizante) contextualizado histórica e localmente (à luz do acidente radiológico com Césio-137) e para realizar uma revisão e/ou avaliação sobre o conteúdo proposto.
Comparative Overview of the Presence of Intercultural Education of Teacher Trainees in Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Beljanski Mila , Dedić Bukvić Emina 
Published: August 2020

The focus of the present paper is on the importance and significance of interculturality in teacher education. The paper analyzes the intercultural content of the curricula to develop the intercultural competencies of future teachers in Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. The sample analyzed was the curricula of the universities of these two countries for the academic year 2018-2019. The analysis of the chosen documents examined the areas of teaching, content, as well as other elements that represent possible opportunities for developing the intercultural competencies of the students. The analyzed curricula do not offer an insight into the results of the teaching practice, which is one of the limitations of this study. The findings on the poor ratio of intercultural elements in the curricula and the need for their revision, as well a necessity of introducing systematic intercultural education to teacher colleges and universities of education are a valuable contribution. Competent teachers will create a positive environment for proper intercultural communication and develop the intercultural sensitivity of their students thus promoting a culture of dialogue. The result obtained in the analysis can be an incentive to think thorough when creating curricula for educating teachers, both in initial and life-long learning so that they promote intercultural values.
Analisis Demografi Pemegang Kartu Kredit Melalui Marketing Communication Pada BNI Card Center Surabaya
Authors: Krisnawati Wenti 
Published: August 2020

Background - During a period that was very vulnerable to competition in the banking industry, it encouraged the banking industry to quickly adjust to the development of the needs and desires and demands of the surrounding community regarding banking products. Current developments in the use of credit cards occur quickly because there are many conveniences obtained from the use of credit cards. Research Objectives - To find out and determine the demographics of credit card holders in BNI based on marketing communication strategies. Design / methodology / approach- Research is focused on a qualitative approach with a case study methodology, the population in this study is BNI credit card holders, a sample of 21 BNI Credit card holders and using triangulation for data validity. Results and Discussion - The results of the interview data for choosing a credit card holder to use a BNI credit card are to shop and meet the needs of self-actualization rather than basic needs, the results of the interview also show that the concept of integrated marketing communication is that the customer knows and and ultimately has a BNI credit card due to advertising in electronic and digital media. Conclusion - Demographically the job as an entrepreneur / entrepreneur is a customer who has a lot of BNI credit cards and reasons to facilitate customer shopping activities. Implication research - Based on the results of the research that has been made, this research contributes to the marketing communication strategy in the banking business environment and other industries by paying attention to each element of demographic segmentation. Limitations research - For further research try to analyze more specifically about complaints on credit card payments because this research is very broad regarding marketing and demographic communication.
مدينة لاراك قبل الطوفان - 2004ق.م - دراسة في الشواهد الأثرية والتاريخية-
Authors: الخطاوي ماجد مشير 
Published: August 2020

المقدمة
مدينة موغلة بالقدم ،ليس من السهولة الوقوف على بقايا أطلالها، لان معظمه مطمور تحت الاف الاطنان من التراب في باطن التلال الكثيرة في موقع (تل الولاية )الذي يتوقعه الباحثون والاثاريون انها مدينة لاراك. وعند البحث عن تاريخها نجده نتف بين طيات السطور ،وان بناتها هم سكان العراق القديم الفراتيون الأوائل. ومن نافلة القول انها من المدن الخمس التي ظهرت قبل الطوفان في العصور القديمة ،وذكرت مع الدويلات الأولى التي ظهرت بعد الطوفان ، وانتهت بنهاية سلالة اور الثالثة ، كما وورد ذكرها في دليل المواقع الأثرية في جريدة الوقائع العراقية المرقمة 1465في 17/10/1935م .
تعرض هذا الموقع منذ الخمسينيات إلى اعمال حفر ونبش من قبل المتجاوزين وسراق الآثار حتى ان الطبقة العليا من التل تبعثرت آثارها وطمست معالمها, ولهذا ارتأت الهيئة العامة للآثار والتراث ان تجري عملية التنقيب في الموقع ولمواسم عديدة ، اذ كان أولها برئاسة الدكتور طارق مظلوم عام 1958واخرها برئاسة عدنان محمد رضا عام 2007.
من هنا جاءت أهميتها في دراستنا الموسومة (مدينة لاراك)(قبل الطوفان – 2004ق.م) دراسة في الشواهد الأثرية والتاريخية) ومن اجل ان نغطي هذه الحقيقة التاريخية المهمة لهذه المدينة والإلمام بكامل الموضوع فقد اعتمد الباحث المنهج التاريخي لانه يعد منهجا رائجا في الدراسات التاريخية من خلال اسهاماته الكبيرة في فن التحليل والتفسير وشرح اوجه التشابه والاختلاف التاريخي([i]) وايضا المنهج الوصفي الذي يستند على دراسة الملاحظات الميدانية لتحديد سمات الظاهرة وقراءتها من خلال نتاج المجتمع، ويحل الرموز الاثنوغرافية التي يستعملها الناس والكشف عن المعاني الخفية([ii]) ،في محاولة لرسم صورة كاملة على الأقل نوضح من خلال الشواهد الاثرية التي حصل عليها المنقبون والأدلة التاريخية التي جاء بها الاخباريون ولنوضح ماهية هذه المدينة التاريخية التي يتوقعها الباحثون.
وتجنبا للإطالة قسمنا بحثنا على خمس محاور مسبوقة بمقدمة ومنتهية بخاتمة تبين ما توصل اليه الباحث من استنتاجات مهمة ،فضلا عن مجموعة من الملاحق التي تناولنا فيها أهم اللقى الأثرية التي عثر عليها والاثاريون معظمها تحكي قصة هذه المدينة , اذ جاء في المحور الاول اسمها وموقها وتناولنا المحور الثاني جذورها التاريخية ، والمحور الثالث ذكر أهم حكامها ونهايتها والمحور الرابع آلهتها ومعابدها وجاء المحور الخامس وصف الموقع وموجز التنقيبات التي اجريت بالموقع وختمنا بحثنا بعد الخاتمة بأهم المصادر العربية والأجنبية التي استخدمت في البحث .

([i]) محمود محمد الحويري، منهج البحث في التاريخ، المكتب المصري للتوزيع، القاهرة، ، 2011، ص 186.
([ii])فاروق اسماعيل ، المدخل الى الانثروبولوجيا ، دار المعرفة الجامعية ، الاسكندرية ، 1987 ،ص22.
تعاضد الأجناس الأدبية كتابيَّاً (سينمائية الصورة الشعرية) عينةً إجرائيةً
Authors: محمد الدوخي حمد محمود 
Published: August 2020

الملخص:
بدايةً لابد أن نقف سريعاً مع مصطلحنا الإجرائي "سينمائية الصورة الشعرية" بصيغته التركيبية هذه لأن الميزة التي ينفرد بها هي أنه مصطلح تركيبيٌّ، أي أنه مصطلح ملفوطيٌّ مركَّبٌ من أكثر من لفظٍ بقصد الإحاطة؛ ولأنه مصطلحٌ ذاتيٌّ لم يخضع لممارسات الآخرين في تركيبه، فهو من صناعة المؤلِّف وهذه الصناعة نابعة من فلسفته التأملية بقصد التأكيد الإجرائي من التشخيص؛ لأن هذه الذات معنية بالإحاطة والتشخيص، ذلك لأنها توجه خطابها لمتلقٍّ مخصوصٍ/ واقعيٍّ، وهو القارئ/ المشاهد بكل مستوياته، بمعنىً أدق أن هذا المصطلح يتعامل مع الجانب الأدبي بما يمكن الإفادة من جماليَّتهِ، ولكنه لا يسمح بالتشظِّي التأويلي لأنه مصطلحٌ يهدف للإرتقاء بسلوكيات هذا المتلقي إلى الدرجة المثالية العليا، لأن الخطاب المُصدَّر لهذا المتلقي آتٍ من فنٍّ فوقواعي _ الشعر، بتعاضد مع فن واقعي _ السينما _بأساسه الجمالي.