bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategic prospects for the development of human capital in the context of singularity and intellectualization of the Russian economy
Authors: Suleimankadieva Alzhanat , Petrov Maxim , Popazova Olga 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
A comparative analysis of the relationship between the development trends of the modern information society and high-tech production in Russia and the world is carried out, the possibilities of intellectualization of the Russian economy in terms of the implementation of the principle of singularity are determined. The authors’ attention is focused on studying the development trends of Russian education in a historical perspective and analyzing the development model of human capital in the context of the transition of the world and Russian economies to a new technological structure, the hallmark of which is the general intellectualization of society. Based on the analysis of empirical data, it is concluded that modern society is very different from the society that was characteristic of the last century, which requires a new structure (construction) and a completely different educational content. The necessity of developing a new model of the education system of the XXI century as the basic basis for the development of human capital is justified, taking into account the key features of modern intellectual society and the principle of singularity.
Approach changing into organization processes and personnel management in context of digitalization
Authors: Makarchenko Marina , Borisova Iolanta , Sattorov Farrukh 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The virtual teams which are the subject of study becoming more significant in conditions of digitalization. The virtual team possess specific characteristics that determine a number of advantages and disadvantages and also makes changes to the processes of organization, management and control. The members of virtual teams can be divided in area and (or) in time from the position of organization, they can be beyond personal contact with each other and use different software for communication. Despite this the virtual team is endowed with a large grade of independence and the members of virtual team are share, plan and control all types of work by themselves. Most negative factor is the lack of direct communication between group members and this has a significant impact on all the problems and risks of a virtual team according to experts. It is important to implement an absolute indicator of performance evaluation in order to stimulate communication within the team. The authors propose to apply the temporarily oriented indicators as the most objective indicator of virtual team effectiveness evaluation. The advantages of this indicator are: simplicity of calculations, applicability to any teams, relevance in the context of digitalization and the common interest of all team members.
Digital competence of employees and the value of human resources in the development strategy of enterprises
Authors: Potemkin Valery , Rasskazova Olga 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The article looks at the resource approach to strategy of development of enterprises in which priority attention should be given to formation, use and development of its human resources. When passing the administrative decisions the management of the enterprises should consider employees as the most valuable resource in competitive which is necessary to motivate and develop for achievement of strategic purposes of the enterprise. The purpose of the study was to conduct research of the industrial enterprises of St. Petersburg, which allowed to identify a number of problems associated with insufficient attention from the management to human resources of organizations. In addition, the objective was to substantiate the importance of developing digital skills and competencies of modern employees, as well as digital competencies. In modern conditions development of human resources, including their digital competences in line with new tasks of strategic development of the enterprises, becomes a particularly important direction.
The Design of Integrated Learning Model for CLIL-learners
Authors: Baranova T , Kobicheva A , Olkhovik N , Tokareva E 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
In this paper, we propose a learning model that is comprised of an advanced combination of pedagogic methods and techniques to realize a CLIL methodology at higher education institutions. Introduction of CLIL approach to the delivery of International Business discipline for the four-year students of the 1st cycle resulted in negative outcomes compared to the previous experience of teaching through non-CLIL courses. To reveal the reasons of discipline outcomes decrease we conducted several surveys for the CLIL course students and their course coordinator. Students completed an online test with close and open-ended questions; the course coordinator passed an oral interview. We carried out a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the data obtained and then identified the weaknesses of the CLIL course implementation. To improve the educational process, students’ performance and their learning outcomes, we developed an integrated learning model that is built on a CLIL methodology as a framework and flipped classroom activities, project-based learning as pedagogic tools for creating a blended learning environment. We assume that the use of this model will stimulate students in professional knowledge and skills acquisition and also drive them to continuous education, raise of self-efficacy and motivation.
Cognitive-innovative University: Intension, Concepts, Definitions
Authors: Vasetskaya N O , Glukhov V V , Boush G D 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The subject of the research is University. The aim is to form a brief and detailed definitions of the concept “cognitive innovation University”. The method is based on the categorical-system approach using the methods of traditional logic and the theory of dynamic information systems.
The article deals with the problems of definition of the concept of “University” and its types in the conditions of formation of the digital knowledge economy, due to the imperfection of the methodology. The article provides an overview of the most widely used definitions of the University. It is shown that in most concepts the essential characteristics of the University are empirical, so they are reflected non-systemically. The application of categorical-system methodology using the methods of traditional logic and the theory of dynamic information systems as a methodology for the study of cognitive innovation University is justified in this paper. On the basis of the triadic research method and methods of traditional logic, a brief definition of the concept of “cognitive innovative University” as an object of the socio-economic system is proposed. During the procedure of sequential two-level triadic decoding of the basic concept, leading to obtain an exhaustive definition of the desired concept, a detailed definition of the concept “cognitive-innovative University” was presented.
The Digital Reality: Artistic Choice
Authors: Serkova Vera 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Contemporary artists are tempted by the latest art digital technologies. Art analysts and practitioners (artists, exhibition curators and teachers at art educational institutions) form the problematic for this contemporary culture sector. A new generation of artists integrates into the global digital art system with varying intensity; to no small extent, it is affected by the traditions forming the basis for a school. To what extent is the art education system to enter the process of formation of advance digital art competences: that is the matter of the relations between the tradition and innovation within the education system. The article compares different sources that clarify the goals and means of solving the tasks set in modern artistic practice. When analyzing motivation to create a contemporary art piece, the artist’s argumentation is of the same importance as the analysis of working programs of an artistic institution. This issue is analyzed based on the graduation project implemented by the Stieglitz Academy at St. Petersburg. The traditional theme of the Nativity performance combined with the setting created by computer technology allows the artist to implement their artistic plans by the means of modern digital technologies. The specific task of organizing the space for the traditional Nativity scene is solved by the means of digital printing; sketches are made in the computer editor program. A work of art merging the tradition and innovation refers to the so-called fundamental “tradigital” art that generally determines the boundaries of their possible interaction.
Machinery maintenance model for evaluating and increasing maintenance, repairs and operations within Industry 4.0 concept
Authors: Poór P , Basl J 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Machinery maintenance is a crucial part of every manufacturing organization, As production, as maintenance evolved through the history. The upcoming 4th Industrial revolution has also impact on machinery and equipment in companies. Companies have already started adopting new approaches so machinery maintenance, based on various levels of readiness and maturity. This paper focuses primarily on creating a model for Maintenance 4.0. The aim is to determine key “components” or defining factors of new approaches to machinery maintenance in accordance with principles of Industry 4.0. implementation.
A review of polarization-based imaging technologies for clinical and preclinical applications
Authors: Ramella-Roman Jessica C , Saytashev Ilyas , Piccini Mattia 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Polarization-based imaging can provide new diagnostic capabilities in clinical and preclinical studies. Various methodologies of increasing complexity have been proposed by different groups in the last 30 years. In this review we focus on the most widely used methods in polarization imaging including co- and cross-polarized-based imaging, Mueller matrix imaging, and polarization sensitive optical coherence tomography, among others. This short primer in optical instrumentation for polarization-based imagery is aimed at readers interested in including polarization in their imaging processes.
Symmetric and antisymmetric multipole electric-magnetic fano resonances in elliptic disk- nonconcentric split ring plasmonic nanostructures
Authors: Zhang Xingfang , Liu Fengshou , Yan Xin , Liang Lanju , Wei Dequan 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
A plasmonic nanostructure composed of a displaced elliptical disk in a nonconcentric split ring is proposed and investigated theoretically by the finite difference time domain method. The simulated scattering spectra and electric field distributions reveal that multiple Fano resonances can be formed due to the destructive interference of the longitudinal dipole mode of the disk and multiple multipole magnetic modes of the split ring. It is also found that the spectral position of each Fano dip is insensitive to the offset caused by moving the disk in either direction, but the depth varies to a different extent. When the disk moves parallel to the split, it is very suitable for the generation and evolution of the symmetric Fano resonance, particularly the structural symmetry of the split ring is further broken. As the disk moves perpendicular and closer to the split, the depth of each antisymmetric Fano resonance increases, while the appeared symmetric ones weaken. Such a nanostructure may be used as a potential platform for spectral line shaping and multiwavelength bio-chemical sensing.
The effect of base pressure and manganese oxidation on preparation of Mn3O4 and higher manganese silicide
Authors: Pan Wangheng , Zhang Jinmin , Feng Lei , Xie Jie , Xiao Qingquan , Xie Quan 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
In the process of preparing higher manganese silicide (HMS) by magnetron sputtering method, the sputtering base pressure is often a neglected parameter, manganese oxidation is a very difficult problem to avoid. Based on these situations, this paper takes sputtering base pressure as a variable and uses naturally oxidized manganese target as raw material to prepare samples with optimal experimental parameters of HMS, studied the impact of manganese oxidation on the preparation of HMS. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) were used to characterize and analyze the obtained films. It is found that Mn3O4 could be well prepared by MnO and MnO2 on silicon substrate by the same preparation technology to prepare HMS, while control the base pressure higher than 7 × 10−5 Pa. The MnO existence will not cause a negative impact to the production of HMS, but MnO2 should be avoided in any process. When MnO and MnO2 exist at the same time, the sputtering base pressure range of 4 × 10−3–8 × 10−4 Pa should be avoided. The base pressure additionally has a strong regulate effect on the grain size of Mn3O4.
Changes in health and functioning of care home residents over two decades: what can we learn from population-based studies?
Authors: Barker Robert O , Hanratty Barbara , Kingston Andrew , Ramsay Sheena E , Matthews Fiona E 
Published: October 2020

Abstract

Background
Care home residents have complex care and support needs. There is a perception that the needs of residents have increased, but the evidence is limited. We investigated changes in health and functioning of care home residents over two decades in England and Wales.

Methods
We conducted a repeated cross-sectional analysis over a 24 year period (1992–2016), using data from three longitudinal studies, the Cognitive Function and Ageing Studies (CFAS) I and II and the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA). To adjust for ageing of respondents over time results are presented for the 75–84 age group.

Results
Analysis of 2,280 observations from 1,745 care home residents demonstrated increases in severe disability (difficulty in at least two from washing, dressing and toileting). The prevalence of severe disability increased from 63% in 1992 to 87% in 2014 (subsequent fall in 2016 although wide confidence intervals). The prevalence of complex multimorbidity (problems in at least three out of six body systems) increased within studies over time, from 33% to 54% in CFAS I/II between 1992 and 2012, and 26% to 54% in ELSA between 2006 and 2016.

Conclusion
Over two decades, there has been an increase in disability and the complexity of health problems amongst care home residents in England and Wales. A rise in support needs for residents places increasing demands on care home staff and health professionals, and should be an important consideration for policymakers and service commissioners.
Cognitive dispersion and ApoEe4 genotype predict dementia diagnosis in 8-year follow-up of the oldest-old
Authors: Watermeyer Tam , Goerdten Jantje , Johansson Boo , Muniz-Terrera Graciela 
Published: October 2020

Abstract

Background
Cognitive dispersion, or inconsistencies in performance across cognitive domains, has been posited as a cost-effective tool to predict conversion to dementia in older adults. However, there is a dearth of studies exploring cognitive dispersion in the oldest-old (&gt;80 years) and its relationship to dementia incidence.

Objective
The main aim of this study was to examine whether higher cognitive dispersion at baseline was associated with dementia incidence within an 8-year follow-up of very old adults, while controlling for established risk factors and suggested protective factors for dementia.

Methods
Participants (n = 468) were from the Origins of Variance in the Old-Old: Octogenarian Twins study, based on the Swedish Twin Registry. Cox regression analyses were performed to assess the association between baseline cognitive dispersion scores and dementia incidence, while controlling for sociodemographic variables, ApoEe4 carrier status, co-morbidities, zygosity and lifestyle engagement scores. An additional model included a composite of average cognitive performance.

Results
Cognitive dispersion and ApoEe4 were significantly associated with dementia diagnosis. These variables remained statistically significant when global cognitive performance was entered into the model. Likelihood ratio tests revealed that cognitive dispersion and cognitive composite scores entered together in the same model was superior to either predictor alone in the full model.

Conclusions
The study underscores the usefulness of cognitive dispersion metrics for dementia prediction in the oldest-old and highlights the influence of ApoEe4 on cognition in very late age. Our findings concur with others suggesting that health and lifestyle factors pose little impact upon cognition in very advanced age.
Motoric cognitive risk syndrome and incident dementia in older adults from the Québec NuAge cohort
Authors: Beauchet Olivier , Sekhon Harmehr , Cooper-Brown Liam , Launay Cyrille P , Gaudreau Pierrette , Morais José A , Allali Gilles 
Published: October 2020

Abstract

Background
The co-occurrence of slow walking speed and subjective cognitive complaint (SCC) in non-demented individuals defines motoric cognitive risk syndrome (MCR), which is a pre-dementia stage. There is no information on the association between MCR and incident dementia in Québec’s older population.

Objective
The study aims to examine the association of MCR and its individual components (i.e. SCC and slow walking speed) with incident dementia in community-dwelling older adults living in the province of Québec (Canada).

Design
Québec older people population-based observational cohort study with 3 years of follow-up.

Setting
Community dwellings.

Subjects
A subset of participants (n = 1,098) in ‘Nutrition as a determinant of successful aging: The Québec longitudinal study’ (NuAge).

Methods
At baseline, participants with MCR were identified. Incident dementia was measured at annual follow-up visits using the Modified Mini-Mental State (≤79/100) test and Instrumental Activity Daily Living scale (≤6/8) score values.

Results
The prevalence of MCR was 4.2% at baseline and the overall incidence of dementia was 3.6%. MCR (Hazard Ratio (HR) = 5.18, with 95% confidence interval (CI) = [2.43–11.03] and P ≤ 0.001) and SCC alone (HR = 2.54, with 95% CI = [1.33–4.85] and P = 0.005) were associated with incident dementia, but slow walking speed was not (HR = 0.81, with 95%CI = [0.25–2.63] and P = 0.736).

Conclusions
MCR and SCC are associated with incident dementia in NuAge study participants.
Infusion-related angioedema associated with infliximab-abda: Case report
Authors: Herndon Kyle , Dewitt Alexandra , Gillion Amanda , Pattanaik Debendra 
Published: October 2020

Abstract

Purpose
A case of infusion-related angioedema associated with the use of an infliximab biosimilar (infliximab-abda) is reported in order to bring awareness that this adverse effect is still highly possible in biosimilars, similar to the reference infliximab biologic.

Summary
A 37-year-old white male with a past medical history significant for ileocolonic fistulizing Crohn’s disease, depression, and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) presented to an emergency department with shortness of breath, urticaria, and tongue swelling that had developed shortly after initiation of an infusion of infliximab-abda. The patient had no documented allergies at the time of presentation. The patient was taking oral budesonide 9 mg daily and oral azathioprine 50 mg daily for treatment of Crohn’s disease. Other medications included oral omeprazole 40 mg every morning for GERD and oral sertraline 100 mg daily for depression. The patient’s tongue swelling worsened, and he was intubated for airway protection. The patient received supportive care treatment for angioedema with intravenous (IV) dexamethasone 8 mg every 8 hours, IV diphenhydramine 50 mg every 8 hours, and IV famotidine 20 mg every 12 hours. He was extubated approximately 43 hours later and observed overnight in a medical intensive care unit. He was transferred to a general medicine unit the next day for further care. The total hospital length of stay was 4 days.

Conclusion
A 37-year-old man developed infusion-related angioedema with use of infliximab-abda. Discontinuation of the biosimilar product along with supportive care brought about resolution of angioedema. There are no prior published reports of infusion-related angioedema reactions secondary to infliximab-abda use.
Male–male behavioral interactions drive social-dominance-mediated differences in ejaculate traits
Authors: Reuland Charel , Culbert Brett M , Fernlund Isaksson Erika , Kahrl Ariel F , Devigili Alessandro , Fitzpatrick John L 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Higher social status is expected to result in fitness benefits as it secures access to potential mates. In promiscuous species, male reproductive success is also determined by an individual’s ability to compete for fertilization after mating by producing high-quality ejaculates. However, the complex relationship between a male’s investment in social status and ejaculates remains unclear. Here, we examine how male social status influences ejaculate quality under a range of social contexts in the pygmy halfbeak Dermogenys collettei, a small, group-living, internally fertilizing freshwater fish. We show that male social status influences ejaculate traits, both in the presence and absence of females. Dominant males produced faster swimming and more viable sperm, two key determinants of ejaculate quality, but only under conditions with frequent male–male behavioral interactions. When male–male interactions were experimentally reduced through the addition of a refuge, differences in ejaculate traits of dominant and subordinate males disappeared. Furthermore, dominant males were in a better condition, growing faster, and possessing larger livers, highlighting a possible condition dependence of competitive traits. Contrary to expectations, female presence or absence did not affect sperm swimming speed or testes mass. Together, these results suggest a positive relationship between social status and ejaculate quality in halfbeaks and highlight that the strength of behavioral interactions between males is a key driver of social-status-dependent differences in ejaculate traits.
Human Chemosignals and Brain Activity: A Preliminary Meta-analysis of the Processing of Human Body Odors
Authors: Dal Bò Elisa , Gentili Claudio , Cecchetto Cinzia 
Published: October 2020

AbstractAcross phyla, chemosignals are a widely used form of social communication and increasing evidence suggests that chemosensory communication is present also in humans. Chemosignals can transfer, via body odors, socially relevant information, such as specific information about identity or emotional states. However, findings on neural correlates of processing of body odors are divergent. The aims of this meta-analysis were to assess the brain areas involved in the perception of body odors (both neutral and emotional) and the specific activation patterns for the perception of neutral body odor (NBO) and emotional body odor (EBO). We conducted an activation likelihood estimation (ALE) meta-analysis on 16 experiments (13 studies) examining brain activity during body odors processing. We found that the contrast EBO versus NBO resulted in significant convergence in the right middle frontal gyrus and the left cerebellum, whereas the pooled meta-analysis combining all the studies of human odors showed significant convergence in the right inferior frontal gyrus. No significant cluster was found for NBOs. However, our findings also highlight methodological heterogeneity across the existing literature. Further neuroimaging studies are needed to clarify and support the existing findings on neural correlates of processing of body odors.