bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Типизация мест выплода мошек (Diptera: Simuliidae) подзоны дубово-темнохвойных лесов Беларуси
Authors: Kaplich Valery , Dovnar Darya 
Published: October 2020

Рассмотрен таксономический состав и экологические особенности преимагинальных фаз развития кровососущих мошек в водотоках подзоны дубово-темнохвойных лесов Беларуси. Общеизвестно, что мошки – амфибионтные насекомые, развитие и распространение которых определяется наличием проточной водной среды. В условиях северной подзоны они населяют самые разнообразные биотопы, характеризующиеся размерами, скоростью течения, расходом воды, стоком и другими условиями среды. Исследования проводили в 2016–2019 гг. маршрутным и стационарным методами. При анализе состава и структуры фаунистических комплексов мошек различных водотоков использовали коэффициенты Жаккара (Kj), Шеннона-Уивера (Hʹ), Симпсона (D) и показатель выравненности видов по обилию (E). На обследованных участках водотоков измеряли основные параметры среды обитания: температура, скорость течения, насыщение воды кислородом, а также активная реакция среды – рН. Все обследованные водотоки условно разделили на 4 типa. По данным наших исследований в водотоках северной подзоны встречается 28 видов мошек из 10 родов: Byssodon Enderlein, 1925 (1), Schоenbaueria Enderlein, 1921 (2), Cnetha Enderlein, 1921 (1), Nevermannia Enderlein, 1921 (4), Eusimulium Ruobaud, 1906 (1), Wilhelmia Enderlein, 1921 (3), Boophthora Enderlein, 1921 (2), Odagmia Enderlein, 1921 (3), Argentisimulium Rubtsov et Yankovsky, 1982 (2), Simulium Latreille, 1802 (9). Симулиидофауна крупных рек (I тип) представлена 8 видами, средних (II тип) – 16, малых (III тип) – 23, мелиоративных каналов (IV тип) – 14. В целом в водотоках доминируют антропофильные, толерантные к минеральному загрязению виды B. erythrocephala (ИД 20,5 %) и О. ornata (ИД 15,0 %), а также вид W. equina (ИД 13,8%). Наибольшее видовое разнообразие характерно для II (Нʹ=3,4; D=0,12; Е=0,85) и III (Нʹ=3,5; D=0,12; Е=0,78) типов водотоков. В фаунистическом отношении наиболее близки водотоки I и II типов (Kj=0,50).
SOSIALISASI KEBERSIHAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN DALAM RANGKA PENGURANGAN ANGKA STUNTING DI DESA JENGGALA KECAMATAN TANJUNG KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Kencanawati Ni Nyoman , Yunara Eva , Pavita Livia TN 
Published: October 2020

Sanitasi lingkungan yang buruk berdampak pada kesehatan masyarakat, salah satunya yaitu timbulnya gejala stunting pada anak. Stunting merupakan keterlambatan pertumbuhan pada anak. Stunting pada anak merupakan konsekuensi dari beberapa faktor yang salah satunya sering dikaitkan dengan masalah sanitasi dan lingkungan. Menurut Dinas Kesehatan NTB (2017) , Kabupaten Lombok Utara merupakan salah satu kabupaten dengan tingkat stunting yang tinggi di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dimana Desa Jenggala adalah salah satu desa yang terdapat para penderita stunting. Berdasarkan observasi di lapangan, Desa Jenggala tercatat memiliki permasalahan sanitasi lingkungan yang kurang baik dengan minimnya jumlah fasilitas sanitasi dan terdapat 38 anak mengalami stunting. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan memberikan sosialisasi mengenai sanitasi hygiene dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) yang sangat dibutuhkan dalam rangka menekan angka stunting pada masyarakat Desa Jenggala Kecamatan Tanjung Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Metode kegiatan dibagi dalam beberapa tahapan yaitu tahap pertama adalah pengumpulan data primer (kondisi sanitasi) dan sekunder (data penderita stunting). Tahap kedua analisis data dan identifikasi masalah. Tahap terakhir adalah kegiatan sosialisasi dengan memberikan solusi berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan identifikasi masalah yang ada. Kegiatan sosilaisasi terbagi dalam dua sesi yaitu yang pertama penyuluhan dan diskusi dan yang kedua penguasaan materi dengan memberikan pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan. Sasaran sosialisasi yang utama adalah pada kelompok ibu-ibu PKK. . Kelompok berikutnya ditujukan pada anak-anak sekolah dasar yang menerima sosialisasi sekaligus praktek cara mencuci tangan yang benar. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan sekitar 87% para Ibu dapat menjawab pertanyaan dan diskusi yang diberikan. Hal menunjukkan kemampuan mereka dalam menyerap materi yang bagus. Dengan demikian diharapkan Ibu-ibu PKK mampu menyebarkan materi ke teman ataupun keluarga. Sebaliknya, hampir seluruh anak-anak sekolah peserta sosialisasi tidak mengetahui cara mencucui tangan yang benar. Namun, setelah sosialisasi sekitar 80% siswa dapat melakukannya dengan baik dan benar. Dengan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat Desa Jenggala terhadap kebersihan sanitasi lingkungan, diharapkan tingkat penderita stunting dapat menurun.
PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN PETANI MELALUI USAHA TANAMAN BUAH DAN JAMUR TIRAM DI LAHAN PEKARANGAN MASYARAKAT DESA BEBIDAS KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Ayu Candra , Wuryantoro Wuryantoro 
Published: October 2020

Desa Bebidas di Kabupaten Lombok Timur merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata unggulan Pulau Lombok yang berada di kaki Gunung Rinjani. Desa ini terdampak langsung bencana gempa di tahun 2018 dan pemulihan ekonominya relatif lambat. Penyebabnya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan potensi sumberdaya alam dan manusia yang meliputi potensi produk hasil pertanian/perkebunan, potensi lahan pekarangan, potensi tenaga kerja masyarakat serta potensi kawasan pariwisata Taman Terasering Desa Bebidas yang terhubung dengan kawasan wisata Sembalun. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini memanfaatkan potensi tersebut dengan melibatkan peran aktif mahasiswa peserta KKN Tematik Unram tahun 2019. Tujuan kegiatan adalah pemberdayaan ekonomi melalui diversifikasi tanaman buah-buahan dan jamur tiram dan pengembangan agroindustri. Hasil usaha binaan dapat dipasarkan di kawasan wisata sehingga mempercepat kebangkitan sektor wisata Desa Bebidas sekaligus meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga petani mitra. Mitra Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini adalah Kelompok Tani Bebidas Permai di Desa Bebidas – Kecamatan Wanasaba Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan metode pendekatan tindak-partisipatif (Participatory Action), meliputi tahap persiapan, tahap pengadaan bahan-bahan kegiatan pengabdian serta tahap pelatihan, praktek, dan pembinaan langsung oleh tim kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran dan motivasi bisnis masyarakat mitra serta mampu mengadopsi inovasi yang disuluhkan sehingga meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga petani secara berkelanjutan serta mendukung bangkitnya sektor pariwisata Desa Bebidas –Kecamatan Wanasaba Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Socio-demographic profile of patients suffering from depressive disorder attending psychiatry outpatient department
Authors: Niroula Riju , Upadhyay Hari Prasad 
Published: October 2020

Background: Depression is one of the most common mental disorders responsible for consider­able morbidity, disability and decreased quality of life. The socio-demographic factors have con­sistently been identified as important factors in explaining the variability in depression prevalence rates. This study was aimed to evaluate the relationship between depression and these socio-demographic factors.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 110 patients above 18years of age of both sexes who met the criteria for diagnosis of Depressive disorder as per ICD-10 DCR in the Psychiatry Outpatient Department of College of Medical Sciences Teaching Hospital, Bharat­pur, Nepal. A self- designed semi- structured proforma was developed to obtain the socio-demo­graphic variables and the data were analyzed.
Results: Mean age of the patients was 35.61±10.83 years and 62.7% of the patients were females. Married people (65.5%) tended to develop depression compared to unmarried people (25.5%). Rural residents (67.3%) were more prone to suffer from depression than urban residents (32.7%). Most of the patients were illiterate (54.5%) and unemployed (29.1%). Majority were of Hindu (71.8%) religion, Brahmins (27.3%) caste and from lower socioeconomic status (58.2%).
Conclusions: This study shows that socio-demographic factors such as age, gender, marital status, residence, level of education, occupation and socioeconomic status were positively associated with depression. This strong association between depression and socio-demographic status which may have long been overlooked may play an important role to understand and treat the disease.
Physical, chemical and microbiological analysis of bottled water in Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Maskey Manisha , Annavarapu Laxminarasimha Sharma , Prasai Tista , Bhatta Dharma Raj 
Published: October 2020

Background: Today possibility of rendering water non-potable by various types of contaminants (physical, chemical and biological) is of considerable importance. It is not only the microbial con­taminants but also the physical and chemical contaminants, playing an important role in compro­mising our health in many ways. The aim of this study was to assess the physical, chemical and the microbiological quality of commercially produced bottled water in Pokhara city.
Methods: A study was conducted to assess the quality of bottled drinking water produced in Pokhara city. Total of 21 brands of bottled water was collected, first batch in monsoon season and second batch in pre-monsoon season, from the market. The physical, chemical and microbial as­sessment was carried out as per National Drinking Water Quality Standards, 2062. Coefficient of variation and t-test were applied where applicable.
Results: Better water quality was found in Pre-monsoon season than that of monsoon season, in regard to microbial assessment. None of the samples in first batch tested positive for coliform whereas in second batch 38.2% of samples tested positive for coliform. Coefficient of variation for pH and chloride content was, 8.9% and 6.1%, 35.6% and24.19%, in pre-monsoon and monsoon season respectively. Both were found to be statistically significant. While other tested parameters were within normal limits.
Conclusions: The quality bottled drinking water available for sale do not meet the standards given by National Drinking Water Quality Standards, particularly the microbial quality.
Clinical outcome of operative treatment in 18 cases of giant cell tumors of bones
Authors: Pandey Suresh 
Published: October 2020

Background: Giant Cell Tumor of the bone (GCTB) has got variable outcome after the different methods of surgical treatment depending upon the site and grade of lesion and extent of tumor removal. This retrospective prospective analysis of operatively treated cases of GCTB of different sites aimed to highlight the clinical outcome.
Methods: This was a prospective observational study of 18 cases of GCTB; proximal tibia (n=6), distal femur (n=5), distal radius (n=4), proximal femur (n=1), proximal fibula (n=1) and anterior arc of first rib (n=1) treated with different operative management with mean follow up of 53.61 months. Functional outcome with Musculoskeletal Tumor Society Score (MSTS), recurrence and complications were analyzed with at least 24 months of follow up.
Results: There were 10 females and 8 males with average age at presentation 27.3 years (range 15-38). Average duration of symptom was 4.72 months. 2 were cases of recurrence previously op­erated and 16 were de novo cases. Mean MSTS was 84.27% with good to excellent result in 88%. There were no non-union, graft failure, metastasis, prosthetic failure or wound infection till at least 24 months of follow up in any of the cases.
Conclusions: Extended curettage or reconstruction with auto graft in grade I and II tumor or en­doprosthesis in higher grade or recurrence of GCTB can give good to excellent functional result in majority of the cases.
Knowledge, attitude and practice of self-medication among medical students during exam time
Authors: Bhattarai Ashish Kumar , Karki Prabin Kumar 
Published: October 2020

Background: Medical education is one of the toughest education systems where the stu­dents are under intense physical and mental pressure especially during the exam time. They have information of different drugs that can cope with their medical conditions and also aware of different cognitive enhancers. Self-medication results in wastage of resource, ad­verse effects, drug dependence and increase chances of resistance of pathogens. Hence, this study was undertaken to determine the knowledge, attitude and practice of irrational drug use among the medical students during the exam time.
Methods: This was descriptive cross-sectional using semi-structured questionnaire in the one of the medical school located inside Kathmandu Valley. A total of 90 students participated in the study. The data was analyzed with SPSS version 20, by using descriptive statistics.
Results: Among the total respondents,20 (17.7%) were practicing self-medication during the exam time. Of the participants who practiced the self-medication, most common drug used was NDAIDs. Most of the respondents 87(96.7%) were aware of the possible adverse consequences. About 75(83.3%) participants thought the self-medication practice during the exam time is acceptable while 15(16.7%) regarded this as unacceptable.
Conclusions: Although low incidence of self-medication was found among students during exam time, the false prerogative of being medical students can lead to meager practice and awful con­sequences.
Reverse sural artery fasciocutaneous flap in soft tissue reconstruction in lower extremity
Authors: Pandey Suresh , Bidary Suraj 
Published: October 2020

Background: Soft tissue defect around distal leg, ankle and heel region is a challenging task for an orthopaedic surgeon. Sural artery reverse fasciocutaenous flap has been widely used and is a successful method for soft tissue reconstruction in such situation. This study aimed to find out the result of sural artery distal based pedicle flap in managing soft tissue recon­struction around the ankle and distal leg.
Methods: This was a retrospective study of 12 cases of sural artery based fasciocutaenous flap done between January 2015 to December 2019. Medical records were used to find the details of demographic data, operative details and post-operative status of the patients. Patients were contacted for the final follow up at minimum of 6 months after operation for assessment of the outcome. Demographic and clinical data were entered in excel chart and the clinical result was analyzed using SPSS software version 20.0.
Results: There were total of 12 patients who underwent sural artery flap procedure. Among them, 10 were male and 2 females with mean age of 39 (range, 25-52) years. Eleven flaps survived with satisfactory functional outcome. One had complete flap necrosis, two had patchy margin necrosis and two had superficial infection which healed well with minor debridement and antibiotics.
Conclusions: Sural artery based reverse fasciocutaenous flap is good and technically easier option for an orthopaedic surgeons for the soft tissue reconstruction around ankle, heel and distal leg in traumatic, infective or other etiology with satisfactory outcome in most of the patients.
Histopathological examination of tissues following a surgical uterine evacuation in the first trimester bleeding: clinical relevance
Authors: Khanal Bandana , Sharma Basant , Tamrakar Renuka , Singh Prekshya 
Published: October 2020

Background: There is no general consensus about the role of routine HPE of the obtained tissue at the time of uterine evacuation. However, it is understood clinically that it is of utmost importance to prove the presence of intrauterine gestation and to exclude gestational trophoblastic disease in the form of partial or complete mole. This study aimed to assess the role of histopathology in cases of first trimester miscarriages and to determine clinical relevance of histopathological examination following surgical evacuation.
Methods: This was a retrospective study of collected data over 12 months (January 2018- De­cember 2018) in an agency for reproductive health setup with predefined inclusion criteria. We included 60 consecutive patients attended with history of first trimester bleeding. Patient’s record and the histopathological examination report of products of conception following uterine evacu­ation were observed. The data was analyzed descriptive statistics including percentage, stander deviation, mean, and range in Microsoft Excel software.
Results: Missed abortion was the most common type and constituted 55% of the studied group. The histopathological reports confirmed the pregnancy in all patients and revealed partial mole in 6(10%) patients and complete mole in 2(3.33%) patients.
Conclusions: Histopathological examination of products of conception detects under diagnosed molar pregnancies that necessitates special follow up and is a key step to do further management.
Initiation of contact tracing for Covid-19 at an academic institution for health science: initial experiences
Authors: Paudel Rajan , Upadhyaya Dipak Prasad 
Published: October 2020

Transmission of COVID-19 cases has been found in clusters and sporadic form in different parts of Nepal, which swiftly strained the healthcare system. Contact tracing is a strategy to prevent further transmission of the COVID-19. It reduces the overwhelming burden in a health system. Academic institutions are the best alternative in contact tracing, not only in terms of task shifting but their training in epidemiology and research also best suits them. Besides, they can also train the health workers assigned for contact tracing in rural and urban settings. Multi-sectoral involvement from academia, community health workers, and effective information flow are instrumental for effective contact tracing in resource-limited settings.
Audit TI Perusahaan Konsultan Properti Untuk Evaluasi Pengelolaan Data (DS11)
Authors: Nilawati Lala 
Published: October 2020

Abstrak
Teknologi informasi (TI) menjadi bagian penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan perusahaan. TI memberikan kesempatan untuk mendapatkan keunggulan kompetitif dan menawarkan perlengkapan untuk meningkatkan produktifitas. PT Triexpi Properti Advisindo merupakan Perusahaan Konsultan dibidang properti, yang sudah menerapkan penggunaan teknologi informasi untuk pengelolaan data sistem informasi penyewaan properti yang berbasis web. Untuk memaksimal penggunaan teknologi informasi di perusahaan ini, maka akan dibutuhkan kegiatan audit IT. Audit TI yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini akan difokuskan untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap rancangan database pada sistem informasi penyewaan properti pada PT Triexpi Properti Advisindo. Kegiatan audit TI ini bertujuan untuk evaluasi pengelolaan data pada sistem informasi penyewaan dengan menggunakan Domain Delivery & Support (DS)-DS11, yang membahas tentang bagaimana mengelola data secara efektif, yaitu dengan melakukan identifikasi kebutuhan data menggunakan kerangka kerja Cobit 4.1. Kemudian akan digunakan model maturity untuk mengontrol proses-proses TI, dengan menggunakan metode penilaian/scoring. Dengan adanya audit pada sistem informasi ini, diharapkan dapat menunjang semua kegiatan perusahaan dan memberikan informasi yang dibutuhkan baik oleh karyawan maupun Direktur dalam menentukan pengambilan keputusan.

Kata Kunci: Audit TI, COBIT 4.1., Domain Delivery & Support (DS) - DS11

Abstract
Information technology (IT) becomes an important part in determining the success of the company. IT provides an opportunity to gain competitive advantage and offer equipment to increase productivity. PT Triexpi Properti Advisindo is a property consultant company, which has applied the use of information technology for data management of web based property rental information system. To maximize the use of information technology in this company, it will require IT audit activities. IT audit conducted in this research will be focused to evaluate the database design on property information rental system at PT Triexpi Properti Advisindo. This IT audit activity aims to evaluate the management of data on rental information systems using Domain Delivery & Support (DS) - DS11, which discusses how to effectively manage data by identifying data needs using Cobit 4.1. Then the maturity model will be used to control the IT processes, using the scoring method. With the audit on this information system, is expected to support all the activities of the company and provide information needed both by employees and Directors in determining decision making.

Keywords: Audit TI, COBIT 4.1., Domain Delivery & Support (DS) - DS11.
Penerapan Metode Moving Average Dan Exponential Smoothing Pada Peramalan Produksi Industri Garment
Authors: Rachman Rizal 
Published: October 2020

AbstrakPermasalahan yang umum dihadapi oleh perusahaan adalah bagaimana meramalkan produksi barang di masa mendatang berdasarkan data yang telah direkam sebelumnya. perusahaan tersebut hanya memproduksi sesuai dengan pesanan, sehingga perusahaan hanya melakukan proses produksi sesuai jumlah yang diminta oleh para konsumen, jika terjadi kelebihan dalam produksi maka kelebihannya itu akan disimpan dalam stock, hal ini bertujuan untuk memenuhi permintaan konsumen yang sifatnya mendadak. Peramalan tersebut sangat berpengaruh pada keputusan manajemen untuk menentukan jumlah produksi barang yang harus disediakan oleh perusahaan, kondisi umum bisnis dan ekonomi, reaksi dan tindakan pesaing, tindakan pemerintah, kecenderungan pasar, siklus hidup produk, gaya dan mode, perubahan permintaan dan konsumen inovasi tekhnologi. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis hasil peramalan produksi garment dengan menggunakan metode peramalan Moving Average dan Exponential Smoothing. Untuk melakukan peramalan, semakin banyak data yang digunakan untuk peramalan maka semakin akurat pula hasil dari peramalan yang dilakukan. Hasil penelitian ini telah berhasil membuat sistem peramalan produksi garment. Sehingga lebih mudah dalam menentukan jumlah produksi garment pada periode tahun-tahun berikutnya. Kata kunci : Peramalan, Moving Average, Exponential Smoothing.