bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inventarisasi Ragam Tumbuhan Obat Berpotensi sebagai Anti Nyamuk
Authors: Susanti Dian , Sari Aniska Novita 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The use of chemical pesticides for mosquito control has been widely known by the public. The negative impact of the use of chemical pesticides has led to the importance of finding anti-mosquito alternatives from medicinal plants. This research was descriptive research using qualitative methods to know the medicinal plant potentially as anti mosquitos which were used in Indonesia. Qualitative data or the parameters examined were following the type of medicinal plant, the number of uses of the medicinal plant, and user tribes. Activities performed were including analysis of a subset of the RISTOJA data and literature study. The data used were obtained from 2012, 2015 and 2017 RISTOJA. There were 18 plant species that were used as anti-mosquito medicinal plants. Medicinal plants that widely used by ethnic groups in Indonesia as anti mosquitos are Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle, Premna serratifolia L. and Goniothalamus macrophyllus (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson with the main compound is terpenoid (monoterpene and sesquiterpene) in the essential oil.
Abstrak
Penggunaan pestisida kimia untuk pengendalian nyamuk telah banyak dikenal oleh masyarakat. Dampak negatif dari penggunaan pestisida kimia menyebabkan pentingnya mencari alternatif anti nyamuk dari tumbuhan obat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengetahui ragam tumbuhan obat (TO) berpotensi sebagai anti nyamuk yang digunakan di Indonesia. Parameter data yang diteliti meliputi jenis TO, jumlah penggunaan TO, dan etnis yang memanfaatkan. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi analisis subset data RISTOJA dan studi literatur. Data yang digunakan adalah data yang diperoleh dari metadata penelitian RISTOJA tahun 2012, 2015 dan 2017. Tumbuhan obat berkhasiat anti nyamuk yang digunakan oleh etnis-etnis di Indonesia berjumlah 18 jenis. Tumbuhan obat yang banyak digunakan oleh etnis-etnis di Indonesia adalah Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle, Premna serratifolia L. dan Goniothalamus macrophyllus (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson dengan kandungan senyawa utama berupa terpenoid (monoterpene dan sesquiterpene) yang terdapat di dalam minyak atsiri.
Aktivitas Penggunaan Insektisida Komersil oleh Masyarakat di Daerah Endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue di Provinsi Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Maksud Malonda , Mustafa Hasrida , Risti Risti , Nelfita Nelfita , Murni Murni , Jastal Jastal 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Commercial insecticides in Asia are used to control insects including mosquitoes, which are about 28-89% in endemic areas of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). West Sulawesi Province is one of the dengue endemic areas in Indonesia. The study is a part of multicenter research “Map of Aedes aegypti Mosquito susceptibility Against Insecticides in Indonesia in 2015”. This study aims to the describe the use of commercial insecticides in three endemic districts of West Sulawesi using a cross-sectional design. Data obtained through interviews and observations conducted in July-August 2015 at least 100 homes which were randomly selected in each RW/RT. Data were analyzed descriptively to describe the use of insecticides, types of formulations, types of active ingredients, and the duration of use. The study found that 85% of respondents used commercial insecticides. Most of the respondents chose to use mosquitoes coil (83.5%), the most active ingredients found were D-allethrin (43.8%) and Dimefluthrin (30.4). Most respondents (45.8%) have been using commercial insecticides for more than five years and more dominant to apply at night (79.1%). The government needs to control the use of insecticides in the community so that there is no DHF vector resistance to insecticides used in DHF control programs.
Abstrak
Insektisida komersil di Asia digunakan untuk mengendalikan serangga termasuk nyamuk, yang sekitar 28-89% berada di daerah endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Provinsi Sulawesi Barat merupakan salah satu daerah endemis DBD di Indonesia. Studi ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian multicenter “Peta Kerentanan Nyamuk Aedes aegypti di Indonesia Tahun 2015”. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan insektisida komersil di Sulawesi Barat dengan menggunakan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan di tiga kabupaten endemis DBD. Pengambilan data berupa wawancara dan pengamatan yang dilakukan bulan Juli-Agustus 2015 pada minimal 100 rumah yang dipilih secara acak pada masing-masing RW/RT endemis DBD. Data dianalisa secara deskriptif untuk menggambarkan penggunaan insektisida, jenis formulasi, jenis bahan aktif, dan lama penggunaan. Hasil studi menemukan sebanyak 85% responden menggunakan insektisida komersil. Sebagian besar responden memilih menggunakan jenis insektisida bakar (koil) (83,5%), bahan aktif yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah D-allethrin(43,8%) dan Dimefluthrin (30,4). Sebagian besar responden (45,8%) sudah lebih dari lima tahun menggunakan insektisida komersil dan lebih dominan mengaplikasikannya pada malam hari (79,1%). Pemerintah perlu mengontrol penggunaan insektisida di masyarakat, agar tidak terjadi resistensi vektor DBD terhadap insektisida program.
PELATIHAN BISNIS FASHION MELALUI WHATSAPP DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBERDAYAAN BAGI UMKM CIMAHI
Authors: Kusnaeni Anisa 
Published: January 2020

This research is motivated by the fact that there is a social gap from the times that continues to develop resulting in reduced economic income because of the many competitors who continue to innovate and knowledge about the development of the use of technology and information in a society that is still less familiar. Therefore, the aim of this research is to create a fashion business training program through WhatsApp media in enhancing the empowerment of participants of the MSME fashion group acceleration in Cimahi City, in order to increase community income and the theoretical basis used in this study is the theory of the influence of social networks or WhatsApp on character education of students and community empowerment in the era of globalization. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with interview and observation techniques and the population of this study involved speakers or speakers in accordance with the field of experts (pashion), manager of the WhatsApp group of 1 person and 10 trainees. The author took 5 people who are simple. Research results from the training program which is still under the auspices of the government show that the UMKM fashion group accelerated participants can receive fashion business training well even though using whatshapp media processes are effective and efficient training. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fakta adanya kesenjangan sosoial dari perkembangan zaman yang terus berkembang mengakibatkan pemasukan ekonomi berkurang karena banyaknya pesaing yang terus berinovasi dan pengetahuan tentang perkembangan kegunaan teknologi dan informasi di lingkungan masyarakat yang masih kurang familiar. Maka dari itu, Tujuan peneliti ini adalah untuk membuat program pelatihan bisnis fashion melalui media WhatsApp dalam meningkatkan pemberdayaan bagi peserta akselerasi kelompok fashion UMKM di Kota Cimahi, guna meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dan landasan teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori pengaruh jejaring sosial atau WhatsApp terhadap pendidikan karakter peserta didik dan pemberdayaan masyarakat di era globalisasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriftif dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi serta Populasi penelitian ini melibatkan narasumber atau pemateri yang sesuai dengan bidang ahlinya (pashion), pengelola group WhatsApp 1 orang dan 10 orang peserta pelatihan. Penulis mengambil 5 orang sempel. Hasil penelitian dari program pelatihan yang masih dibawah naungan pemerintah menunjukan peserta akselerasi kelompok fashion UMKM dapat menerima pelatihan bisnis fashion dengan baik walaupun menggunakan media whatshapp peroses pelatihanya berjalan dengan efektif dan efisien.Sehingga meningkatnya kualitas hidup dan dapat meningkatnya pendapatan serta kesejahteraan ekonomi di cimahi semakin meningkat.
Coronary Artery Disease and Type 2 Diabetes: A Proteomic Study
Authors: Ferrannini Giulia , Manca Maria Laura , Magnoni Marco , Andreotti Felicita , Andreini Daniele , Latini Roberto , Maseri Attilio , Maggioni Aldo P. , Ostroff Rachel M. , Williams Stephen A. , Ferrannini Ele 
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVE
Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a major challenge in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) provides a detailed anatomic map of the coronary circulation. Proteomics are increasingly used to improve diagnostic and therapeutic algorithms. We hypothesized that the protein panel is differentially associated with T2D and CAD.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
In CAPIRE (Coronary Atherosclerosis in Outlier Subjects: Protective and Novel Individual Risk Factors Evaluation—a cohort of 528 individuals with no previous cardiovascular event undergoing CCTA), participants were grouped into CAD− (clean coronaries) and CAD+ (diffuse lumen narrowing or plaques). Plasma proteins were screened by aptamer analysis. Two-way partial least squares was used to simultaneously rank proteins by diabetes status and CAD.

RESULTS
Though CAD+ was more prevalent among participants with T2D (HbA1c 6.7 ± 1.1%) than those without diabetes (56 vs. 30%, P &lt; 0.0001), CCTA-based atherosclerosis burden did not differ. Of the 20 top-ranking proteins, 15 were associated with both T2D and CAD, and 3 (osteomodulin, cartilage intermediate-layer protein 2, and HTRA1) were selectively associated with T2D only and 2 (epidermal growth factor receptor and contactin-1) with CAD only. Elevated renin and GDF15, and lower adiponectin, were independently associated with both T2D and CAD. In multivariate analysis adjusting for the Framingham risk panel, patients with T2D were “protected” from CAD if female (P = 0.007), younger (P = 0.021), and with lower renin levels (P = 0.02).

CONCLUSIONS
We concluded that 1) CAD severity and quality do not differ between participants with T2D and without diabetes; 2) renin, GDF15, and adiponectin are shared markers by T2D and CAD; 3) several proteins are specifically associated with T2D or CAD; and 4) in T2D, lower renin levels may protect against CAD.
جرائم داعش على الاقليات العراقية
Authors: Abed Ibrahim A. 
Published: January 2020

ارتكب داعش جرائم خطيرة على الاقليات العراقية وخصوصا منها الاقلية الايزيدية ، ومن بينها جرائم الاغتصاب بصورة منهجية وبأعداد بلغت آلاف الحالات ولمدة سنتين ، انتهاكا لابسط القواعد الدولية ومبادىء حقوق الانسان .انها جرائم خطيرة تستوجب التصدي لها وتثبيت الادلة الجنائية عليها والعمل على متابعة مجرمي الدواعش والتحرك على دولهم وتحميلهم المسؤولية الدولية ومحاكمة هؤلاء المجرمين دوليا وعراقيا . اضافة الى معالجة آثار هذه الجرائم من خلال تشريعات واجراءات مادية وصحية واجتماعية لاجل استعادة المغتصبات حياتهن الطبيعية
Orthodox Belief and Social Stigma in Sudha Murthy’s Novel Mahashweta
Authors: Joshi Shakun , Rao Dr. A.S 
Published: January 2020

Among the various prolific writers of English in India is a name that does not need an introduction per se. Sudha Murthy is an immensely accomplished business woman, teacher, social worker and an author to reckon with.
Feminism plays an essential role in women rights and Sudha Murthy’s novels are rich in dealing with it. This paper is an attempt to analysis Sudha Murthy's novel Mahashweta, a powerful text that tells the story of the female protagonist Anupama, who suffered from leucoderma after her marriage and how the social stigma marred her beautiful and confident personality temporarily not permanently because Sudha Murthy’s female characters suffer ,struggle under pressure to come out as polished diamonds. They survive the atrocities practiced against them.
How Beautiful! If I Get Back My Childhood Days!
Authors: Babu Dr. T.Ramesh 
Published: January 2020

In the present poetry the poet speaks about the days which were gone in 1980s those are the beautiful days and how one could live like a butterfly, playing very freely without bothering about time, whether it is day or night, boy or girl, caste or religion ignoring all these one could live amicably with everyone. In those days one could reach schools by bullock carts or cape carts and few on foot from far places with barefoot. In 1980s one could play in the rain with paper boats and making toys with clay and playing with all these toys. In those days one wouldn’t have any kind of attracted gadgets like smart phones or tabs, electronic gadgets so, one could enjoy freely without any hurdles. Here,the poet has expressed, how one could enjoyed during the summer at grand mother’s home and what kind of games were played, how one could chase the wild rabbits and bores during the summer days at orange grove and what kind of drinks were taken to quench thirst at chasing time and so on. In those days one could pray for the God for others too because people were very affectionated and lovable. That is why, the poet wishes to get back those beautiful childhood days once again. Because the present generation does not have all the above said things and it is like a mechanical or robotic life what they have been having.
Methods and means of production generation of tests on computer disciplines
Authors: Zatsepin Nikita , Chernyshov Lev 
Published: January 2020

The article describes the problem of automatic test generation, which is important in the modern education system, especially in distance learning. Various developments in this area have been considered. The development of new methods and means of generating precisely test tasks has been submitted. In order to reduce the complexity and time in the course of developing tests on computer disciplines, a new type of the test task template has been produces using the production rules specified by the teacher. They make it possible to generate tests from a group of such templates (test template) suitable to be imported into the Moodle distance learning system. The development of a module for the Moodle system provides generating tests from templates directly at the time of testing and allows to create a test template instead of writing all the options for this test in hand, which should greatly facilitate the work and save the teacher’s time. The algorithm for generating a test task and examples of ready-made templates on the topics “Operating Systems” and
“Python” have been presented. The proposed approach can be used in the teacher’ work as a tool for test training depending on its purpose and the nature of the discipline studied.
Using free softwear for solving one problem of mathematical physics
Authors: Martianova Aleksandra 
Published: January 2020

The article presents the solution of Laplace equation with Dirichlet conditions using free software: computer mathematics systems Maxima, Scilab, GNU Octave and general-purpose programming language Python. The algorithm for solving Laplace difference equation with Dirichlet conditions is realized by using the iterative method of successive over-relaxation and helps to obtain the solution in the form of a two-dimensional array of values and 3D-graphs. The resulting solution in the form of a two-dimensional array is compared with the test values. The resulting array was found to match the test values. The choice of a free software depends on the type
of task and on personal preferences.
Mendaur ulang sampah kantong plastik Low Density Polyethylene menjadi produk fungsional
Authors: Gumulya Devanny , Febriyanti Febriyanti , Meilani Fenny 
Published: January 2020

Currently we are accustomed to disposable packaging, the habit generates a lot of waste because we are used to buying, use and dispose of when the lifespan has been exhausted with a consumption pattern like this, Indonesia has now become the world's second-largest plastic waste-producing country. With the product design approach, the student of Universitas Pelita Harapan (UPH) was tasked to recycle plastic waste in UPH environment into a functional product. Based on the results of observation and interviews, one of the waste plastic accumulated in UPH environment is the plastic shopping bag. LDPE is a thermoplastic. A type of plastic that can be formed repeatedly trough heat. The process starts by collecting, sorting, washing, then began the recycling process by heating it with oven and put them unto the mold. The purpose is to create new material that has an aesthetic quality and good structure. After the waste is processed into a functional product, the results are socialized to students from other majors in a workshop, where each participant must bring their own plastic waste materials. The result of this research and community service is a reduction in shopping bags waste that exists in UPH environment by 1%, increases millennials' awareness about plastic waste in UPH, and change their perception that garbage plastic bag shopping is not rubbish that should be discarded, but a material that is ready to be recycle and made into a functional product.
Dupilumab-Induced Psoriasiform Dermatitis
Authors: Novice Karlee , Veenstra Jesse , Siegel Dana , Kerr Holly 
Published: January 2020

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common inflammatory skin condition. The newly FDA approved biologic dupilumab has demonstrated significant improvement in the signs and symptoms of AD, including pruritus as well as those of anxiety and depression1. The most frequently reported adverse effects of dupilumab include injection site reactions, nasopharyngitis, upper respiratory infections, and conjunctivitis 1-5. We report a case of dupilumab-induced psoriasiform dermatitis. To our knowledge, there have been no reports to date of a dupilumab-induced psoriasiform dermatitis. There has been one report of an erythrodermic presentation of psoriasis in a patient treated with dupilumab8. As novel immunotherapy treatments are developed and employed in the treatment of common conditions such as AD, it is important to better understand and be aware of the potential side effects and immune-based sequelae that may arise in addition to available treatment options for these adverse reaction.
Clinician-Dermatopathologist Communication via the Requisition Form in the Era of Electronic Medical Records: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Heibel Haley Danielle , Cockerell Clay J. 
Published: January 2020

Background: There are shortcomings in the quality and accuracy of submitted clinical information on skin biopsy requisition forms (SBRFs). Most SBRFs are completed via electronic medical records (EMR), and the effect of this on the work flow and the quality of submitted clinical information must be evaluated to identify targets in clinician-dermatopathologist communication for improvement.Objective: This review of the literature explored how SBRFs are currently handled by clinicians in the context of EMR, barriers to effective clinician-dermatopathologist communication, and suggestions for improvement.Methods: A literature search was conducted on Medline, Cinahl, and Scopus including the keywords of dermatology*, dermapatholog*, dermatopathology*, and requisition*. 20 articles were retrieved. 17 articles were included from this search and from cross-referencing articles.Results: This review reaffirmed the inadequacy of clinical information provided to dermatopathologists. Standardization of and formal education in completing SBRFs, along with dermatopathologist access to information and images via shared EMR may improve histopathologic interpretation of specimens and allow for cost-effective patient care.Limitations: This review was restricted to the English language. Previous studies have primarily been retrospective study designs and survey studies.Conclusion: The development of user-friendly standardized SBRFs with validated criteria are necessary. Clinician awareness of how to appropriately convey information and terminology on the SBRF may significantly improve the work flow of both clinicians and dermatopathologists and patient outcomes.
THE EFFECT OF PREDICT OBSERVE EXPLAIN LEARNING MODEL AGAINST SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Pane Ayu Novitasari , Nyeneng I Dewa Putu , Distrik I wayan 
Published: January 2020

This study was aimed to determine the effect of POE learning model on science process skills of high school students in the material of Newton’s Law motion. The study might benefit to a provide different learning experience that makes students become more active in learning and to improve students' science process skills towards the material being taught. The populations in this study were all students of class IPA X of SMA 5 Bandar Lampung in the even semester of the Academic Year 2018/2019, consisting of 6 classes with a total of 203 students, with samples of class X IPA 1 as the experimental class and X IPA 2 as the control class. Research method of the study was quasi-experimental. The research used a pretest-posttest control group design. The result of the study revealed that the control class using the conventional learning model had an average N-gain of 0.42, while the experimental class using the POE learning model had an average N-gain of 0.72. The effect size in this study, which was 0.71, indicated that the POE learning model has a high effect in this study. Based on the hypothesis test, it can be concluded that there was an effect of applying the POE learning model to students' science process skills in the material of Newton's Law. The magnitude of the influence of the POE learning model was classified into the high category with the Cohen’s d value of 3.40 and the effect size r of 0.71.
History of origin and development of customer service
Authors: Sakulyeva T. N. , Trombetta S. 
Published: January 2020

Any interaction between two or more actors always involves different factors: economic, social, cultural, political and o ther. Studying the history of the service concept is impossible in the break from the study of the concept of trade. These two concepts in an inseparable bundle to more accurately reflect the importance of service both in small trade transactions and for the work of transport industry leaders, – have been considered in the article.The trade and economic breakthrough in the development of international trade relations, which dates back to the XIII century. The most important period for studying the history of the service concept as a key aspect of trade. The XX century has become really important for customer service. Created prerequisites, development of production, qualitative change in the life of the population – all it allowed both Russia and Europe to step far forward in terms of the service concept. If up to this point, the world has been convinced, that supply creates demand, then with the development of supply, with the expansion of services, with the advent of new modes of transport, namely, with the emergence of alternatives in any sphere of society, there is a new task – to attract customer to its product.The result of changes in the service sector in the XX century was a reorientation from production to customer, despite the uneven development of the countries of Europe and Russia, in the XXI century the countries rose about one step of service development. The only thing, that has become the strongest difference are the mental values of the people of Europe and Russia. Customer orientation prevails over one’s own interests, as the moral satisfaction of the process of interaction with the client is on a par with the material. Lack of class division of customers, and understanding the importance of separating needs according to opportunities is the basis for the development of service on transport.