bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Detecting Miscoded Diabetes Diagnosis Codes in Electronic Health Records for Quality Improvement: Temporal Deep Learning Approach
Authors: Rashidian Sina , Abell-Hart Kayley , Hajagos Janos , Moffitt Richard , Lingam Veena , Garcia Victor , Tsai Chao-Wei , Wang Fusheng , Dong Xinyu , Sun Siao , Deng Jianyuan , Gupta Rajarsi , Miller Joshua , Saltz Joel , Saltz Mary 
Published: December 2020

Background
Diabetes affects more than 30 million patients across the United States. With such a large disease burden, even a small error in classification can be significant. Currently billing codes, assigned at the time of a medical encounter, are the “gold standard” reflecting the actual diseases present in an individual, and thus in aggregate reflect disease prevalence in the population. These codes are generated by highly trained coders and by health care providers but are not always accurate.

Objective
This work provides a scalable deep learning methodology to more accurately classify individuals with diabetes across multiple health care systems.

Methods
We leveraged a long short-term memory-dense neural network (LSTM-DNN) model to identify patients with or without diabetes using data from 5 acute care facilities with 187,187 patients and 275,407 encounters, incorporating data elements including laboratory test results, diagnostic/procedure codes, medications, demographic data, and admission information. Furthermore, a blinded physician panel reviewed discordant cases, providing an estimate of the total impact on the population.

Results
When predicting the documented diagnosis of diabetes, our model achieved an 84% F1 score, 96% area under the curve–receiver operating characteristic curve, and 91% average precision on a heterogeneous data set from 5 distinct health facilities. However, in 81% of cases where the model disagreed with the documented phenotype, a blinded physician panel agreed with the model. Taken together, this suggests that 4.3% of our studied population have either missing or improper diabetes diagnosis.

Conclusions
This study demonstrates that deep learning methods can improve clinical phenotyping even when patient data are noisy, sparse, and heterogeneous.
La lengua Chamí
Authors: Caudmont Jean 
Published: December 2020

1.—Descripción de los fonemas.
1.1.—Lista de los fonemas.
1.2.—Clasificación de los fonemas.
1.3.—Nota sobre la interpretación de los fonemas.
1.4.—Realización de los fonemas.
1.5.—Ejemplos.
1.6.—El acento.
2.—Distribución de los fonemas.
2.1.—Estructura de la sílaba.
2.2.—Fonemas sencillos.
A.—Vocales
B.—Consonantes
2.3.—Agrupaciones de fonemas.
A.—Vocales
B.—Consonantes.
Los fonemas del inga
Authors: Caudmont Jean 
Published: December 2020

1.—Localización de los Indios Inganos.
2.—Clasificación del Inga.
3.—Los Fonemas.
4.—Definición de los fonemas.
5.—Realización de los fonemas.
6.—Acentuación.
7.—Estructura de la sílaba.
8.—Distribución de los fonemas.
9.—Conclusiones.
Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan struktur inisiasi, subjektif diagnostik, subjektif interaktif terhadap keadilan evaluasi
Authors: Hernando Riski , Prasetyo Eko , Abdurrahman Rezi 
Published: December 2020

Abstract: This study aims to examine the effect of initiation structure leadership on evaluation fairness. This study also examines the mediation of subjective diagnostic and subjective interactive on the relationship between initiation structure leadership and evaluation fairness. The population and sample this study use subordinates in service, merchandising and manufacturing business. Data were collected using a questionnaire with hand delivery system technique and processed using structural equation modeling with WarpPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study indicate that initiation structure leadership influences evaluation fairness. However, mediation variable do not support the hypotheses in this study.Keyword: Evaluation Fairness, Initiation Structure Leadership, Subjective Diagnostic, Subjective Interactive
Verónica Leuci, Poetas in-versos. Ficción y nombre propio en Gloria Fuertes y Ángel González, Villa María, Eduvim, 2018, 204 páginas.
Authors: Wind Mariana 
Published: December 2020

Revisión del libro Poetas in-versos. Ficción y nombre propio en Gloria Fuertes y Ángel González de V. Leuci
Malacitana® y Malacitana Sans®: Las nuevas tipografías de la Universidad de Málaga
Authors: López Rubiño David 
Published: December 2020

Este artículo analiza el contexto y el proceso de diseño del sistema tipográfico hecho a medida para la Universidad de Málaga: Malacitana®. “Malacitana®” y “Malacitana Sans®” componen un sistema tipográfico multilenguaje abierto, pensado para reforzar, en su uso, el sentimiento de pertenencia de la comunidad universitaria. “Malacitana” es el resultado de un proceso de investigación que parte del convencimiento del valor estratégico de sistema tipográfico propio como vehículo para dotar de un estilo característico el flujo de información y conocimiento que genera, y canaliza, una institución en la cultura como es la Universidad de Málaga.
En este artículo, además, se detallan los rasgos estilísticos que caracterizan este proyecto tipográfico en el contexto de proyectos similares. "Malacitana®" es un tipo de letra con remates (slab-serif) diseñada sobre una estructura humanista. Malacitana Sans® es una tipografia lineal humanista (según la clasificación de VOX ATypI). Estas tipografías ofrecen un set de caracteres ampliado y una amplia cobertura lingüística (Latin Pro, Ext-A, Ext-B) que garantiza su aplicación en diferentes contextos de uso.
Una propuesta de “servitización” integral
Authors: Viladàs Xènia 
Published: December 2020

El concepto de “servitización”, como tal, aparece en 1988 con la publicación del artículo de Vandermerwe y Rada (1988) y designa la táctica de añadir o integrar servicios a ofertas preexistentes para transformarlas en ofertas híbridas (del tipo PSS).
La servitización se ha popularizado en tanto que herramienta de innovación del modelo de negocio y así se aplica en organizaciones de todos los tamaños y tipos, con resultados irregulares. Hoy, esta idea está bajo un severo escrutinio por la marcha atrás de varios de sus proponentes que habrían emprendido procesos de dilución, o eliminación, de la oferta de servicios que previamente habían integrado.Lejos de considerarlo como una mera táctica de diversificación la oferta, propongo en este texto una consideración integral de la servitización que abarque desde la organización interna de la empresa hasta la concepción del ecosistema en el que se inserta, pasando por la servitización de los propios servicios, y que de verdad permita pasar de un modelo de negocio transaccional a uno relacional. La herramienta que contemplo como más adecuada para esta transformación de la empresa es el diseño de servicios, entendiendo que es la disciplina que mejor garantiza una adaptación sistémica a las nuevas y cambiantes condiciones del entorno socioeconómico.
Ni que decir tiene que esta propuesta conceptual requeriría una posterior investigación aplicada a casos concretos para ser validada y mejorada, y que mi ánimo es simplemente el de contribuir a la discusión aportando, a falta de un mayor rigor académico, una perspectiva personal fruto de una larga trayectoria en este campo de estudio.
Implementasi Metode Algoritma Genetika Pada Penentuan Menu Makanan Untuk Membentuk Berat Badan Ideal
Authors: Jonathan Christopher Nanda 
Published: December 2020

Human need balanced nutrition to grow up. It contained various nutrients namely energy, protein, vitamins, and minerals. Data from the Ministry of Health, the proportion of overweight in adults above 18 years old on 2018 amounted to 13%, while data from Basic Health Research mentions that adults with nutritional deficiencies amounted to 12.6%. This shows that many adults do not pay attention to the food with balanced nutrition that can lead to obesity and nutritional deficiencies. To prevent this, it can be done by eating healthy food that contains enough calories. Someone needs different calories according to the age, height, weight, gender and physical activity. To optimize the level of calory that being consumed daily, we use Genetic Algorithm to obtain more menus with higher calory, the menu will be divided into breakfast, lunch, and dinner, in accordance to the recommended nutritional needs. From this study using Genetic Algorithms, there is an average increase in the number of calories by 88 kcal, from 1037 kcal to 1123 kcal, and there is one chromosome that satisfies the recommended calorie requirement, which is 1,849 kcal.
LA NECESIDAD DE UNA CULTURA URBANA EN TIEMPOS DE COVID 19: UNA REVISIÓN LITERARIA
Authors: Muñoz Pérez Sócrates Pedro , Gonzales Soto Victor Augusto , Rodriguez Lafitte Ernesto Dante 
Published: December 2020

El presente documento tiene como objetivo proponer la implementación de una cultura urbana en tiempos de COVID 19 para evitar su propagación, se logró a través de una revisión literaria de 18 artículos indexados y 12 sitios web, los artículos indexados están distribuidos de la siguiente forma: 10 en Scopus, 6 en Scielo, y 2 en latindex. A través de la revisión literaria se expone 3 culturas que la sociedad debe de tener en cuenta, las cuales son: 1) La cultura de respeto a las normas como estrategia para acatar normativas de aislamiento social en tiempos de emergencia sanitaria, 2) La cultura ambiental como estrategia para evitar propagación de la pandemia y 3) La cultura de paz como estrategia para solucionar conflictos sociales en tiempos de emergencia sanitaria. Estas estrategias serían de gran ayuda al implementarlas en los planes curriculares de todos los grados de educación ya sea formal y no formal, para concientizar a la sociedad a respetar las normas que aprueban los gobiernos nacionales, regionales y locales, respetando los derechos humanos y medio ambiente para no alterar los ecosistemas evitando mayores riesgos de propagación de agentes patógenos que originaría una nueva pandemia, guerras y destrucción.
Faktor Resiko yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Pra-Sekolah di Negara-Negara Berkembang
Authors: Fatsena Rizka Adela , Rokhanawati Dewi , Rokhanawati Dewi 
Published: December 2020

Stunting mempengaruhi sepertiga anak di negara berkembang. Studi melaporkan bahwa faktor resiko stunting seperti sosial ekonomi, karakteristik ibu, karakteristik anak dan lingkungan terlibat dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Tujuan Literature Review untuk meninjau secara sistematis faktor resiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting pada anak-anak pra-sekolah di negara-negara berkembang. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mencari artikel dari 3 database elektronik, yaitu PubMed, ProQuest, dan Science Direct, dari 2014 hingga 2020. Artikel teridentifikasi 503 artikel setelah dilakukan studi appraisal menggunakan program Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP), dan metode sintesis menggunakan modifikasi PEOS didapatkan 8 artikel untuk direview akhir. Data ditinjau menggunakan pedoman PRISMA-P. Delapan studi ditinjau dari 503 studi yang diekstraksi. Artikel melaporkan bahwa faktor sosial ekonomi, karakteristik ibu, karakteristik anak dan lingkungan menjadi faktor resiko kejadian stunting. Faktor resiko kejadian stunting dipengaruhi, antara lain semakin buruk sosial ekonomi keluarga dan lingkungan maka kejadian stunting semakin meningkat dan semakin baik karakteristik ibu dan anak maka kejadian stunting semakin sedikit. Kata kunci: faktor resiko, prasekolah, stunting RISK FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE STUNTING EVENTS IN PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES ABSTRACTStunting affects one third of children in developing countries. Studies report that stunting risk factors such as socioeconomic, maternal characteristics, child characteristics and the environment are involved in the growth and development of children. This study aims to systematically review risk factors that influence the incidence of stunting in pre-school children in developing countries. The research are conducted by searching for articles from 3 electronic databases, namely PubMed, ProQuest, and Science Direct, from 2014 to 2018. Articles were identified 503 articles after an appraisal study using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) program, and the synthesis method used modification PEOS obtained 8 articles for final review. Data were reviewed using PRISMA-P guidelines. Eight studies were reviewed from the 503 extracted studies. The article reports that socioeconomic factors, maternal characteristics, child characteristics and the environment are risk factors for stunting. Risk factors for stunting events are affected, among others, the worse the socioeconomic family and the environment, the incidence of stunting is increasing and the better the characteristics of mother and child, the fewer stunting events. Keywords: preschoolers, risk factors, stunting
Pengalaman Adaptasi Survivor Schizophrenia Pasca Perawatan di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Niman Susanti , Christian Febri 
Published: December 2020

Schizophrenia adalah gangguan jiwa berat ditandai dengan perubahan pada persepsi, pikiran, afek, dan perilaku seseorang. Gejala schizophrenia berlangsung selama jangka waktu minimum satu bulan dan kemunduran fungsi berlangsung minimum selama enam bulan dengan tingkat kekambuhan 70 - 82%. Penderita schizophrenia sering ditemukan kurang mendapat dukungan sosial dalam mengoptimalkan proses rehabilitasi setelah menjalani perawatan di Rumah Sakit. Tujuan studi untuk mengekplorasi pengalaman survivor schizophrenia beradaptasi pasca rawat. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif fenomenologi terhadap 10 informan. Hasil ditemukan 5 tema adaptasi pasca perawatan di rumah sakit yaitu cara menghadapi suatu permasalahan, memiliki pekerjaan setelah keluar dari rumah sakit jiwa, dukungan keluarga, dukungan lingkungan dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan. Kesimpulan adaptasi survivor schizophrenia pasca perawatan di rumah sakit membutuhkan kemampuan problem solving, dukungan dari keluarga dan masyarakat. Kata kunci: adaptasi, pengalaman, schizophrenia, survivor THE EXPERIENCE OF SCHIZOPHRENIA SURVIVOR ADAPTATION POST-CARE IN HOSPITAL ABSTRACTSchizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by changes in a person's perceptions, thoughts, affect, and behaviour. Schizophrenia symptoms last for a minimum period of one month and deterioration of function lasts for a minimum of six months with a recurrence rate of 70 - 82%. Schizophrenia sufferers are often found to lack social support in optimizing the rehabilitation process after undergoing treatment at the hospital. Purpose to explore the experience of survivor schizophrenia adapting post-treatment. Method Qualitative with a phenomenological descriptive approach to 10 informants. Results found 5 adaptation post-treatment themes in the hospital namely how to deal with a problem, having a job after leaving the mental hospital, family support, environmental support and support of health workers. Conclusion: Adaptation of post-treatment schizophrenia survivors in hospital requires problem- solving skills, support from family and community. Keywords: adaptation, experience, schizophrenia, survivor
Pola Asuh Orangtua Berhubungan dengan Tingkat Keberhasilan Toilet Training pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah
Authors: Siauta Moomina , Embuai Selpina 
Published: December 2020

Kegagalan toilet training mengakibatkan anak tidak percaya diri, rendah diri, malu berhubungan sosial dengan temannya. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan tingkat keberhasilan toilet training pada anak usia pra-sekolah di TK Dharma Wanita Tunggul Wulung. Desain penelitian ini observasional analitik dengan pendekatan study cross sectional. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik purposif sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi sebanyak 35 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan korelasi chi-square Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan responden yang menggunakan pola asuh demokratis sebanyak 71,4%, pola asuh permisif sebanyak 25,7%, pola asuh otoriter sebanyak 2.9%, pola asuh penelantar sebanyak 0%. Sedangkan untuk tingkat keberhasilan yang berhasil sebanyak 34,3%, cukup berhasil sebanyak 65,7%. Setelah dianalisis dengan korelasi chi-square diperoleh hasil nilai korelasi positif 0.403 dengan signifikansi α (0.034 < 0.050). Semakin ke arah pola asuh demokratis penerapan toilet training akan berhasil sedangkan semakin ke arah pola asuh penelantar penerapan toilet training kurang berhasil. Kata kunci: anak usia pra sekolah, pola asuh, toilet training PARENTING STYLE RELATED TO THE SUCCESS OF TOILET TRAINING IN PRE-SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN ABSTRACTTherefore parent building for independence of children is needed that was realized by toilet training. Toilet training’s failure can result the children in feeling inferior, unconscionable and ashamed to communicate friendliness. This research was aimed to know the relation between parent’s way of care with degree of toilet training success for children at pre-school age in TK Dharma Wanita Tunggul Malang. Design of this research was analytic observational using approach cross sectional study. Samples were selected using purposive sampling base on inclusive criterion as much as forty respondents. Data were collected using questioner then analysed with correlation of chi-square. From the result of research it was got that the respondent using the way of democratize care was 71,4%, the way of permissive care was 25,7%, the way of authoritative care was 2,9%, the way of neglect care was 0%. Whereas by degree success to success was 34,3%, enough success was 65,7%,. After analyzed using correlation of chi-square it was got positive correlation 0.403 with significance α (0.034 < 0.050). It can be concluded that there was significance relation between the parent’s way of care and degree of toilet training success for children in pre–school age at TK Dharma Wanita Tunggul Wulung Malang. The more democratic care the application of toilet training the more success while the more neglect care the application of toilet training the less success. Keywords: pre-school, the way of care, toilet training
Pengaruh Latihan Pull Over Dan Latihan Beban Katrol Terhadap Keterampilan Smash Pada Permainan Bolavoli Pada Klub Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Hakim Hikmad 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the effect of pull over training and pulley weight training on the smash ability of volleyball and to determine the difference in the effect of the two. This research is a field experiment research with a randomized group pretest-post test design. The population is the volleyball club players in the city of Makassar with 100 male athletes who are then randomized into a sample of 60 people, each of which is 30 people in the pull over training group and 30 from the pulley weight training group. The sampling technique used was random. The data analysis technique used is the t-test analysis technique. The results of the study concluded that: (1) There was a significant effect of pull over training on the smash ability in volleyball, where (to = 15.03220684> t table 0.05 = 2.045). (2) There is a significant effect of pulley weight training on the smash ability in volleyball, where (to = 7,2479> t table 0,05 = 2,045). (3) There is a significant difference between pull over training and pulley weight training on the smash ability in volleyball, where (to = 11.582016289> t table 0.05 = 2,000). From these results it can be concluded that pull over training and pulley weight training can improve the smash ability in volleyball games. However, in this case, pull over training is better than pulley weight training in affecting the smash ability in volleyball games. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan pull over dan latihan beban katrol terhadap kemampuan smash pada permainan bolavoli dan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh antara keduanya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian experiment lapangan dengan rancangan randomized group pretest-post test desain. Populasi adalah pemain bolavoli club di kota Makassar dengan jumlah 100 orang atlet putra yang kemudian dirandom menjadi sampel sebanyak 60 orang yang masing-masing 30 orang kelompok latihan pull over dan 30 orang kelompok latihan beban katrol. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah secara random. Teknik analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah teknik analisis uji t-test. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa : (1) Ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan pull over terhadap kemampuan smash pada permainan bolavoli, dimana (to = 15,03220684 > t tabel 0,05 = 2,045). (2) Ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan beban katrol terhadap kemampuan smash pada permainan bolavoli, dimana (to = 7,2479 > t tabel 0,05 = 2,045). (3) Ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan pull over dan latihan beban katrol terhadap kemampuan smash pada permainan bolavoli, dimana (to = 11,582016289 > t tabel 0,05 = 2,000). Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa latihan pull over dan latihan beban katrol dapat meningkatkan kemampuan smash pada permainan bolavoli. Namun dalam hal ini latihan pull over lebih baik dari pada latihan beban katrol dalam mempengaruhi kemampuan smash pada permainan bolavoli.
Pengaruh Latihan Knee Tuck Jump Dan Latihan Box Jump Terhadap Peningkatan Smash Bolavoli Ditinjau Daya Ledak Tungkai
Authors: Sahabuddin Sahabuddin 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the effect of knee tuck jump training and box jump training on the increase in volleyball smash in terms of leg explosive power. This research is a field experiment research with a 2 x 2 factorial design. Population and sample were the players of the Sepaktakraw Faculty Student Activity Board, Faculty of Sport Science, Makassar State University, with 60 male players. The data analysis technique used was Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at a significant level of 95%. The results of the value obtained from data processing show that: There is a significant difference in the effect of knee tuck jump training and box jump training on smash skills in volleyball, box jump training is better (Fo = 32.20> Ft = 4.02). There was a significant difference between the high explosive power and the low leg explosive power on the smash skill in volleyball, the high-limb explosive power was better (Fo = 8.40> Ft = 4.02). There is a significant difference between knee tuck jump training and box jump training on smash skills in volleyball in terms of high leg explosive power, box jump training is better (to = 14.341> tt = 2.048). There is a significant difference in the effect of knee tuck jump training and box jump training on smash skills in volleyball in terms of low leg explosive power, box jump training is better (to = 16.137> tt = 2.048). ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh antara latihan knee tuck jump dan latihan box jump terhadap peningkatan smash bolavoli ditinjau daya ledak tungkai. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen lapangan dengan rancangan faktorial 2 x 2. Populasi dan sampel adalah pemain Badan Kegiatan Mahasiswa Fakultas Sepaktakraw Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Makassar dengan jumlah 60 orang pemain putra. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Varians (ANAVA) pada taraf signifikan 95%. Hasil nilai yang diperoleh dari pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa : Ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan knee tuck jump dan latihan box jump terhadap keterampilan smash dalam permainan bolavoli, latihan box jump lebih baik (Fo = 32,20 > Ft = 4,02). Ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara daya ledak tungkai tinggi dengan daya ledak tungkai rendah terhadap keterampilan smash dalam permainan bolavoli, daya ledak tungkai tinggi lebih baik (Fo = 8,40 > Ft = 4,02). Ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan knee tuck jump dan latihan box jump terhadap keterampilan smash dalam permainan bolavoli ditinjau dari daya ledak tungkai tinggi, latihan box jump lebih baik (to = 14,341 > tt = 2,048). Ada perbedaan pengaruh yang signifikan antara latihan knee tuck jump dan latihan box jump terhadap keterampilan smash dalam permainan bolavoli ditinjau dari daya ledak tungkai rendah, latihan box jump lebih baik (to = 16,137 > tt = 2,048).