bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Implementing Traffic Rules and Regulations Regarding Republic Act 10586 in Cabanatuan City
Authors: Cruz Mary Chris Austria 
Published: January 2020

The Land Transportation Office (LTO) has an ADDA provision which is known as the Anti-Drunk and Drugged Driving Act of 2013 or R.A 10586. This is where the part of the service standards and regulations of LTO came from. Anti-Drunk and drugged driving act of 2013 is an Act penalizing personâ€™s driving under the influence of alcohol, dangerous drugs, and other similar substances. And for other purposes, it means that this republic act aims to reduce and prevent vehicular accident, loss of life and damage to property and this study also aims to determine the effectiveness of Implementation of Anti-Drunk and Drugged Driving Act of 2013 of how does it affects the driver and the society.
After conducting the research procedure, the researcher found out that in Implemented Rules and Regulation, the Motorist/Drivers and the LTO Enforcers described it as being often obey and well performed of their duties and responsibilities regarding R.A 10586, but there is significance difference between the response of both respondents.
However, the findings of this study have led the researcher in determining the effectiveness of implementing traffic rules and regulation and awareness of the Motorist/Drivers in driving of the said Implemented Rules and Regulations.
Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) Terhadap Perkecambahan Cendana (Santalum album L.) Secara In Vitro di Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Solle Hartini Realista Lydia , Nitsae Merpiseldin , Ledo Mellissa Erlyn Stephanie 
Published: January 2020

Cendana (Santalum album L.) merupakan tanaman hutan penghasil kayu di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) dan mempunyai nilai ekonomi tinggi. Tanaman ini merupakan spesies endemikyang mempunyai keunggulan kadar minyak dan produksi kayu teras yang baik. Minyak cendana yang dihasilkan memiliki aroma yang harum sehingga banyak digemari. Kayu cendana digunakan sebagai bahan dasar parfum, sabun, ukiran dan kemenyan. Keberadaan cendana di NTT saat ini jumlahnya semakin menurun karena eksploitasi oleh penduduk setempat. Upaya pemulihan tanaman cendana NTT telah banyak dilakukan, seperti usaha pengembangan dengan penanaman cendana dari pembibitan maupun pemeliharaan anakan yang berasal dari penyebaran secara alami akan tetapi usaha tersebut tidak cukup berhasil. Untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut, perbanyakan tanaman melalui kultur jaringan menjadi salah satu cara terbaik dalam upaya konservasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian POC terhadap pertumbuhan biji cendana secara invitro. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menambahkan Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) pada medium Murashige and Skoog (MS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan konsentrasi 2 mL POC nasa pada medium MS berdampak baik terhadap perkecambahan Cendana (Santalum album L.) dengan konsentrasi 2 mL yang merupakan konsentrasi optimal. Respon perkecambahan ditunjukan pada 14 hari setelah ditanam pada medium MS.
Keragaman dan Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Berenuk (Cresentia cujete L) di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Atmodjo Kianto 
Published: January 2020

Berenuk (Crescentia cujete Linn, suku Bignoniaceae ) merupakan tumbuhan yang sebarannya di daerah tropis. Arango-Ullao (2009) menemukan dan membagi 8 ragam buah tumbuhan ini di daerah Colombia. Di Filipina berenuk dikenal sebagai salah satu tumbuhan obat ajaib Semua bagian tumbuhan ini dapat dimanfaatkan dari sebagai obat, perabot rumah tangga dan hiasan. Di Indonesia, berenuk banyak dijumpai, namun keberadaannya terancam punah karena masyarkat tidak mengetahui manfaatnya, bahkan dianggap berbahaya sebagai racun dan akhirnya ditebangi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui keberadaan, keberagaman dan pemanfaatan berenuk oleh masyarakat Indonesia yang diawali dari Daerah istimewa Yogyakarta. Metode yang dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dengan tokoh masyarakat dan mendatangi lokasi yang dianggap ada tumbuhan ini. Bila tumbuhan ini ditemukan didata morfologis buahnya dan dicari informasi pemanfaatannya dari orang disekitar tumbuhan ini berada. Penelitian ini dilakukan sejak bulan September 2018 sampai dengan april 2019 di lakukan di daerah Sleman,Kulon Progo, Bantul, Gunungkidul dan Kota madya Yogyakarta. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah berenuk lebih dikenal dengan nama daerah maja (pahit) dijumpai di semua Kabupaten dan Kotamadya di daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dalam kondisi terancam punah. Ada 4 macam variasi tumbuhan berdasarkan bentuk buahnya yaitu lonjong, bundar,dan sphaeris, serta seperti ginjal.Ukuran buah mancapai 3,5 kg yang terbesar dengan keliling sekitar 30 cm. Tumbuhan buah lonjong hanya dijumpai di daerah kota madya Yogyakarta, 5 pohon. Masyarakat daerah kulon progo memanfaatkan sebagai pakan ternak, di Bantul untuk minuman fermentasi, di Sleman untuk pestisida dan pupuk. Usaha Pengenalan pengolahan buah berenuk dan merasakan manfaatnya sebagai obat sakit perut, asma, masuk angi dan gula di daerah Sleman telah dilakukan. Usaha ini berdampak dan telah mendorong masayarakat menanam dan mencegah penebangan berenuk.
Electronic-Acquisition Software’s Key Factors And Subsequent Impact: Points Of View From User’s
Authors: Khalique Rehan , Asim Muhammad , Manzoor Salman 
Published: January 2020

Electronic-Acquisition Software’s implies the usage of data and correspondence advances utilizing the Internet to do all phases of the Procurement procedure. The greater part of the organizations execute this new arrangement of Electronic-Acquisition Software’s and they are succeeding while many come up short. This examination was completed on surveying Electronic-Acquisition Software’s achievement factors among some Steel Companies of Pakistan. The target of the examination decides the achievement factors impacting the accomplishment of Electronic-Acquisition. This investigation included a semi-organized meeting from the acquirement administrators of chose associations for the distinguishing proof of accomplishment factors in their associations. Expressive methodology was embraced to locate the significant components that impact the accomplishment of Electronic-Acquisition Software’s , from eight organizations a sample size of (150) respondents took an interest for the quantitative information assortment through a study survey. SPSSv22 is utilized to break down the gathered information and different examination are performed. It is uncovered from the examination that the entirety of the associations have embraced Electronic-Acquisition Software’s with rehearses like e-sourcing, notice and offering on the web offer accommodation and proposition accommodation however because of uneducated market and feeling awkward in utilizing new framework at provider/merchant end a portion of the practices are not begun like e-installments.
Media’s Portrayal of Homosexuality and Rape as a Reflection of Cultural Acceptance?
Authors: Touitou Tina C. 
Published: January 2020

The study focuses on media’s portrayal of homosexuality as a reflection of cultural acceptance in the society. The first representation of gay men in the United States to a national audience occurred in 1967 with the airing of a documentary titled “The Homosexuals,” which is filled with harmful, derogatory stereotypes etc. The fact that homosexual characters were mostly guest stars as opposed to leading characters also suggests that gay activist were taking a less radical approach by attempting to improve acceptance of homosexual. In Nigeria, homosexuality is a taboo, abnormal and not accepted. The media can and has with some degree of success helped break down the cultural taboos associated with sensitive sexual topics and bridge some gaps in our sexual knowledge. The paper adopted empirical secondary data, and employed cultivation theory. It proved that the media have power in shaping people’ believe and perception, and can form or modify the public opinion in different ways depending on what the objective is. For example, Pakistani media influenced the opinion against the Taliban in Swat by repeated telecast of a video clip showing whipping of a woman by a Taliban. Before that, the public opinion over the military action against the Taliban was divided, but repeated telecast of this short video clip changed the public opinion overnight in favor of the government to take action. The paper recommended that the media should take a firm stand, not playing two-edge sword on the reportage of homosexuality, and should remain a ‘watchdog’ and the ‘mirror’ of the society.
Figuring out the Varieties in Reporting News with an Eye on Translation and Semiotics
Authors: Abdulwahid Huda Y. 
Published: January 2020

Although most of the people focus on the written message and forget about other non-verbal messages, some researchers keep looking for other signal that might send some messages but are stronger enough to affect the readers. This research is an attempt to figure out the size of the blackout that we experience in the world concerning reporting news. The reasons behind such vagueness are the factors encompassed in delivering the news like the translator’s viewpoint and signs translation. The semiotic approach has been used to shed light on these elements and to raise the attention of readers before taking every little news guaranteed.
Estimating Factors Affecting the Sustainable Environmental Development
Authors: Ahmed Ali Sh. 
Published: January 2020

An issue of Sustainable Environmental Development has occupied a wide range of interests of researchers and economists in some developing countries. The environmental issues are tightly linked to the development policies and the environmental grasp is no longer a matter of social welfare, but rather is a matter of economical; social and human dimensions. The research displays a concept of sustainable development, then estimating the impact of two variables: the economic development and the bio-ecological system on the sustainable development of some countries, including Iraq according to the fact that “increasing demand for foods and products in these countries has led them towards the intensive usage of natural resources which has, eventually, impairs the rates of development and contributes in the deterioration of bio-ecological system and impairs the sustainable development. The results of the analysis showed that the environmental ecosystem variable has a greater impact on sustainable environmental development than the economic development variable, which means that the environmental situation of some countries, especially the developing countries, continue to deteriorate, requiring all specialists and governments to make efforts to preserve the ecosystem for future generations.
محركات الامن الشرق الاوسطي للمدة 1979-2018
Authors: Salih Raad Q. 
Published: January 2020

مستقبل الامن الشرق اوسطي صعب التنبؤ به ، وايةُ محاولة لقديم مشاهد في المستقبل القريب قابلة للتحقق ، لا بد لها ان تحلل اهم الاحداث في الماضي القريب، والتي تمتلك مؤثرات ما زالت فاعلة زمنها يتعدى الحاضر الى المستقبل المنظور او البعيد ، ويمكننا ان نطلق على هذه المؤثرات محركات تفضي الى تدعيم، او تصديع الامن في الشرق الاوسط . المحللون في الامن الشرق اوسطي لا يمكنهم تغاطي الدور المؤثر للقوى الدولية التي تقف بشكل كبير خلف خلق هذه المؤثرات اضافة الى عوامل موضوعية محلية واقليمية اخرى غالباً ما تدعم التدخل الدولي حيث تشكل منطقة الشرق الاوسط اكبر مركز استقطاب لسياسات القوى العظمى في ظل غياب نظام شرق اوسطي يقف امام التدفق المتواصل لهذا التأثير، وكان هذا العامل خلف انتاج قضايا دولية معاصرة تثير اهتمام دول عديدة في العالم ، ولا يمكن لأي دولة منفردة ان تحل أي قضية من هذه القضايا ، مثل القضية الفلسطينية ، والقضية الكوردية ، وقضية الارهاب ، وقضية الحروب المحلية التي تؤدي الى حروب اقليمية بسبب تداعيات الطائفية السياسية، ونزاعات الحدود والمياه ، وانتهاك حقوق الاقليات، وحقوق وحريات الانسان، والهجرات الشرعية، وغير الشرعية ، وتوسع الجرائم المنظمة والجرائم الاجتماعية ، التي شكلت مدخلات لبروز وانتشار وبقاء هذه المحركات. كل هذه القضايا تتفاعل وكأنها محركات تولد ازمات ، مشاكل، نزاعات، صراعات كانت وما تزال تؤثر سلباً في استقرار الامن في منطقة الشرق الاوسط. ان البحث في هذه المحركات في اطار زمني يمتد من 1979 ولغاية 2018 جاء بسبب تميز هذه الحقبة بمحركات رتبت مع غيرها في منطقة الشرق الاوسط ، ومناطق اخرى من العالم تبدل النظام الدولي من ثنائي القطبية الى احادي القطبية، ثم الى فوضى قد تفضي الى نظام دولي متعدد الاقطاب.
الذكاء الجسمي حركي وعلاقته بأداء بعض مهارات جهاز المتوازي لطلاب المرحلة الثالثة في التربية الرياضية
Authors: Abdulqader Hawder D. , Hussein Afaqet K. 
Published: January 2020

إن البحث الحالي هو دراسة مهمة حول إبراز أهمية الذكاء الجسمي الحركي في الجمناستك الفني، والبحث حول نوعية العلاقة بمهارات قيد البحث (الكب الخلفي ، الدحرجة الامامية فتحا، الوقوف على الكتفين الامامي )على جهاز المتوازي وعليه فقد تم التساؤل حول العلاقة بين الذكاء الجسمي حركي و مهارات قيد البحث على جهاز المتوازي لطلاب المرحلة الثالثة في سكول التربية الرياضية بجامعة كوية. ويهدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على مستوى الذكاء الجسمي حركي ومهارات(الكب الخلفي ، الدحرجة الامامية فتحا، الوقوف على الكتفين) لدى عينة البحث. وأيضاً التعرف على العلاقة بين الذكاء الجسمي حركي ومهارات قيد البحث. أستخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب العلاقات الارتباطية الذي يستخدم من أجل تحديد العلاقة بين متغيرين. وأشتملت عينة البحث على طلبة المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية/ سكول التربية الرياضية إذ بلغ عدد العينة ( 30 ) طالبا وهم يمثلون مجتمع البحث بنسبة ( 75% ). وبعد توزيع أستمارة الاستبيان الذكاء الجسمي الحركي واجراء اختبارات للمهارات المبحوثة لدى عينة البحث تم الحصول على البيانات وتم تفريغها ومعالجتها إحصائيا ومن ثم تم التوصل إلى الاستنتاجات التالية: أظهرت النتائج لعينة البحث وجود مستوى جيد من الذكاء الجسمي الحركي في مهارة الكب من المرجحة الخلفية والدحرجة الامامية فتحا، فيما أظهرت النتائج مستوى غير جيد من الذكاء الجسمي الحركي لمهارة الوقوف على الكتفين. وجود علاقة معنوية ايجابية بين الذكاء الجسمي الحركي وجميع مهارات قيد البحث على جهاز المتوازي
په‌یوه‌ندی رێبازی صۆفیگه‌ری عه‌ددوییه‌كان به‌ ده‌سه‌ڵاتدارانی مه‌مالیكه‌وه‌له‌سه‌ره‌تای دامه‌زراندنیه‌وه‌ تا ساڵی(741ك/1134ز)
Authors: Yaseen Hamza K. 
Published: January 2020

زانستيَكة بايةخ و طرنطي بة ثاككردنةوةى دلَ و دةروون دةدات ، ئامانجيشي خؤ دوور طرتنة لة هةموو كاريَكي نا ثةسةند و نةشياو ، زؤر جاريش بةم زانستة طوتراوة (علم الحقيقة) (حاجي خليفة ،1980 )، كة تيَيدا مةبةست ليَي ويَلَ بوونة بةدواي خوداي حقيقي ، ئامانجيش خؤ نزيك كردنةوةية لة خودا و خؤ دوور طرتنة لةو كار و كردةوانةى كةخةلَكي ديكة ئةنجامي دةدةن.و زؤرجاريش صؤفييةكان نازناوي ( الفقراء) (ابن فضل الله ، 2003) (ظهير : 2008 ) يان (غرباء) و (سياحين ) يان لة خؤيان ناوة (الكلاباذي:2001) (الحميد ،1999) ( شرف ، 1980) بووني ئايني جياواز و هاتنة ناوةوةي خةلَكانيَكي دوور لة ئاين و بةتابةتيش مةماليكةكان و دواتريش لة ذيَر كاريطةري فةلسةفةي يوناني و ئةفلاتوني بةشيَك لة صوفييةكان و شويَنةكةوتوانيان لة رِيَبازي ثيرؤزي ئيسلام و قورئان و فةرموودة لاياندا , كة سةرئةنجام زاناياني ئيسلامي كةوتنةدذايةتي كردنيان ، لة ثيَشةوةي ئةو زانايانةي كة زؤر بةتوندي دذي صوفي و رِيَبازةكاني صؤفي طةري وةستايةوة (ابن التيمية)(661ك-728ك)(1263ز-1328ز) بو كة زؤر بويَرانة لةبةرامبةر ثيَشيَلكاري و خراثي بيرو باوةر و كارو كردةوةي صوفيةكان وةستايةوة.ئةم تويَذينةوةية لة دةرِوازة و دوو تةوةري سةركي ثيَك ديَت كة لة دةروازةكةدا تيشك خراوةتة سةر باروودؤخي ريَبازي صوفيطةري سةردةمي مةماليك و هؤكارةكاني طةشة كردن و فراوان بووني ريَبازة صوفيطةريةكاني ئةو سةردةمة ، لةتةوةري يةكةم ذيانامةي بةشيَك لة صؤفيةكاني رِيَباي صؤفيطةرايي عةدووييةكان باسي ليَوة كراوة ، هةرضي تةوةري دووةم تايبةت كراوة بة ثةيوةندي نيَوان دةسةلاَتداراني مةماليك و صؤفيةكاني عةدوييةكان و بةدريَذي ليَيي دوواوين
Method of detecting virus-encoders in computer system using analysis of their behavior
Authors: Kaliev Arthur , Marenkov Alexandr 
Published: January 2020

The article considers the low efficiency of existing methods of ransomware fighting. The importance of developing new approaches to the ransomware identification in computer
systems (CS) is substantiated. Heuristic analysis methods are considered as new approaches to ransomware detecting. A new technique for ransomware detecting is based on the analysis of changes in CS parameters. Using machine-learning methods there have been constructed models, which allow detecting ransomware attacks on the computer system. The aim of the experiment was to obtain a model that has the highest percentage of ransomware attacks detection and the least number of false triggering. The machine learning lgorithms used for research are the following: naive Bayes classifier, multilayer neural network, support vector machine, CatBoost gradient boosting algorithm. To build the models training datasets written in Python programming language were used. The raining datasets were collected as a result of experiments with the most popular virus-encoders. The following typical metrics were selected as key metrics for the effectiveness of machine learning models: precision, recall, F1-metric, accuracy, AUC. In the course of experiments, the values of the error matrices were formed and the main indicators of the model quality metrics were obtained. In addition to the classification efficiency metrics, the average time for performing classification operations for each of the models is given. During the process of model training and testing it was revealed that the best model for detecting ransomware is that built on the CatBoost algorithm. The conclusions were drawn about the possibility of applying the approach to detect the ransomware attacks on various computer systems.
Approach to assessment of firmware security under fuzzy input data
Authors: Iuganson Andrei , Zakoldaev Danil 
Published: January 2020

The article highlights the issues of security and software security, which turn to be secondary in the design and development of software tools in order to please the speedy launch
of the software product on the market. Due to the fact that the cost of eliminating security defects is higher in the late stages of design, the scientific problem of assessing software security under high uncertainty has been considered. The functional requirements for security of the firmware are given. A new approach is proposed for assessing the firmware security. The subject of research is a firmware designed to control various devices and microcontrollers. Based on GOST R 56939-2016 “Information security. Secure software development. General requirements” there have been developed the security requirements (qualitative and quantitative) for the embedded software, the assessment of which allows determining the level of security of the firmware as a whole. The fuzzy logic apparatus was used to optimize the assessment process in conditions of possible uncertainty, inconsistency, incompleteness and qualitative nature of the input data. The proposed method will help minimize the economic risks at the stages of operation and maintenance of embedded systems.
REALPOLITIK IN THE AFRICA – ONE CHINA NEXUS, 2001-2008: THE CASES OF CHAD AND MALAWI
Authors: NDZENDZE Bhaso 
Published: January 2020

This paper investigates whether there was an opportunity cost for two African states (Chad and Malawi) in recognising the Republic of China (ROC) as the One China over the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in the period between 2001 and their respective year of switching, which in turn could explain the direction of the switches. In this paper, opportunity cost was operationalised as relative economic loss (as measured through export volumes to either China) incurred that could have otherwise been avoided or compensated for by recognising the PRC over the ROC. In the timeframe studied, after two years for Chad and after one year for Malawi, both countries saw exponentially increased export volumes to the PRC once they affected a switch in recognition from the ROC, since recognising the PRC is concomitant with entering politically enhanced bilateral economic relations at the behest of the economically stronger PRC. This indeed indicates an opportunity cost, and pursuit of realpolitik by the African countries studied who have switched back-and-forth between the two Chinas based on the prospective gains to be made.
Antimicrobial prescribing patterns of clinicians and clinical services at a large animal veterinary teaching hospital
Authors: Redding Laurel E. , Lavigne Sondra , Aceto Helen W. , Nolen-Walston Rose D. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To characterize antimicrobial prescribing patterns of clinicians and clinical services at a large animal veterinary teaching hospital and identify factors associated with antimicrobial prescribing.

ANIMALS
All large animals (ie, equids, bovids, sheep, goats, camelids, swine, and cervids) evaluated at the New Bolton Center hospital at the University of Pennsylvania from 2013 through 2018.

PROCEDURES
In a cross-sectional study design, data on antimicrobial use by clinicians and clinical services were collected from administrative and billing records. Multivariable regression modeling was performed to identify factors associated with antimicrobial prescribing patterns.

RESULTS
Antimicrobials and critically important antimicrobials of the highest priority were dispensed in 42.1% (9,853/23,428) and 24.0% (2,360/9,853) of visits, respectively, and these proportions differed significantly among clinicians. Per visit, the median (interquartile [25th to 75th percentile] range) number of animal-defined daily doses dispensed was 3.6 (0.8 to 11.1) and the mean (SD) number of antimicrobial classes dispensed was 2.0 (1.3). Patient species, age, affected body system, and duration of hospitalization as well as submission of specimens for bacterial culture were significantly associated with prescribing patterns.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The frequency and quantity of antimicrobials prescribed differed significantly among clinicians within and across services, even for animals with clinical signs affecting the same body system. Patient- and visit-level factors explained some but not all of the heterogeneity in prescribing patterns, suggesting that other clinician-specific factors drove such practices. More research is needed to better understand antimicrobial prescribing patterns of clinicians, particularly in situations for which no antimicrobial use guidelines have been established.
Assessment of a split-bolus computed tomographic enterography technique for simultaneous evaluation of the intestinal wall and mesenteric vasculature of dogs
Authors: Kim Cheolhyun , Lee Sang-Kwon , Je Hyejin , Jang Youjung , Jung Jin-Woo , Choi Jihye 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To investigate the diagnostic usefulness of split-bolus CT enterography in dogs.

ANIMALS
6 healthy Beagles.

PROCEDURES
CT enterography was performed in all dogs in a nonrandomized crossover study design involving 3 techniques: a dual-phase technique and 2 techniques involving splitting of the administered contrast agent dose (ie, split technique and split-bolus tracking technique). For the 2 techniques involving dose splitting (ie, split CT enterography), contrast agent was injected twice, with the first injection consisting of 60% of the total dose, followed by injection of the remaining 40%. Then, a single set of CT images was obtained when the arterial and venous phases matched (dual-phase and split techniques) or when enhancement of the abdominal aorta reached 100 HU (split-bolus tracking technique). Enhancement of the intestinal wall and mesenteric vessels was assessed qualitatively and quantitatively.

RESULTS
The total number of images required for interpretation was significantly lower for the split technique than for the dual-phase technique. The amount of time needed to complete CT enterography was significantly less for the split-bolus tracking technique than for the other 2 techniques. For all 3 techniques, adequate contrast enhancement of the mesenteric vessels and intestinal wall was achieved. The split technique provided contrast enhancement of the intestinal wall and mesenteric vessels similar to that provided with the dual-phase technique, whereas contrast enhancement of these structures was lowest for the split-bolus tracking technique.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Split-bolus CT enterography at a contrast agent allocation ratio of 60:40 enabled simultaneous evaluation of the enhanced intestine wall and mesenteric vessels and yielded image quality similar to that of dual-phase CT enterography in healthy dogs.