bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Changing scenario in domestic tourism in northeast india: with special reference to assam
Authors: SARMA RASHMIREKHA 
Published: March 2020

To discuss the changing scenario of the domestic tourism in India’s Northeast region, particularly Assam, this research note discovers the growing interest among the domestic tourist from and to Northeast India through the observation and opinion of the tour operators in this region. The study explores the socio-cultural transformation of the attitude of domestic tourists of and towards this region through the reflective discussion that shows the approximate number of domestic tourists from and to Northeast India, destinations frequently chosen by the people and the socio-economic background of the tourists.
Assessment of the suitability of grafted model in forecasting rice consumption trend in nigeria.
Authors: Oyinbo Oyakhilomen , ZibahRekwot Grace , OnipeSaliu Hassan 
Published: March 2020

This paper was designed to examine the predictive power of grafted polynomial functional form in forecasting rice consumption in Nigeria with a linear model used as bench mark. Data on rice consumption trend in Nigeria from 1961 to 2011 elicited from the United States department of Agriculture foreign Agricultural services were utilized in this study. It was observed that rice consumption did not correlate linearly with trend over the entire sample period and this necessitatedthe grafting of a Linear – Quadratic – Linear model. The ex-post forecasts of the grafted model had lesser forecast error and were closer to the observed values than that of the linear model which had greater forecast error. Therefore, the predictive performance of the grafted model is more reliable in forecasting future trend of rice consumption in Nigeria for planning purposes.
High temperature oxidation resistance of porous Ni–Cr–Fe materials
Authors: Wu Liang , Xiao Yifeng , Xia Xiuyan , Qian Jinwen , He Yuehui 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The oxidation behavior of porous Ni-Cr-Fe materials prepared by reactive powder synthesis with different open porosity was studied in air at 6008C, 800 8C and 1 0008C. The differences in surface morphology, phase and pore structure parameters between material oxidized and non-oxidized were characterized by means of scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction analysis and mercury intrusion. The results show that the oxidation rate of the samples which were oxidized at 600 8C for 340 h, for 560 h at 800 8C and for 560 h at 1 000 8C were 0.00027%2 h-1, 0.0558%2 h-1, and 0.64412%2 h-1, respectively. All the oxidation kinetics curves obeyed the parabolic law, exhibiting excellent high temperature oxidation resistance.
Phase transformations and microstructural evolution in nanocrystalline Fe71B23Nb6 alloy prepared by mechanical alloying
Authors: Chemingui Mahmoud , Mnasri Chahida , Nivot Christelle , Tricoteaux Arnaud , Lorgouilloux Yannick , Dammak Mohamed 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
A new nanocrystalline Fe71B23Nb6 alloy powder was prepared by mechanical alloying. The phase transformation and morphological and microstructural properties of the as-prepared alloy were investigated by scanning electron microscopy, laser granulometry, and X-ray diffraction with respect to the milling time (0- 200 h). During the milling process, it was observed that the dissolution of Nb and B atoms into the Fe matrix formed solid solutions of Fe (Nb), Fe (B), Fe23B6, Fe2B, and Fe (Nb, B). Moreover, the insertion of B atoms into the Nb network generated the Nb (B) phase. Furthermore, the minimum crystallite size was measured as approximately 1 nanometer. In addition, the dislocation density gradually increased with the extension of the milling time, and the crystallization of the partially amorphous phase occurred after 200 h of milling.
Phase transformations during the oxidation of fayalite in iron-rich nickel slag
Authors: Du Xueyan , Ma Yongbo 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Phase transformations during the oxidation of fayalite (Fe2SiO4) are investigated for the recovery of iron from iron-rich nickel slag by oxidation-magnetic separation. The proportions of various phases calculated by FactSage 7.1 show that augite and spinel are the major phases in the FeO-SiO2-MgO-CaO-O2 system in air atmosphere. The decreased content of Fe2+shows that Fe2SiO4 is gradually oxidized into Fe3O4 with increasing oxidation time. XRD patterns demonstrate that Fe3O4and Ca(Mg,Fe)Si2O6 are the dominant phases after the oxidation. The Mössbauer spectrum indicates that 93.1 wt.% of iron in oxidized nickel slag is in magnetic minerals, while a limited amount of iron is contained in non-magnetic minerals. Ca(Mg,Fe)Si2O6 was formed during the heating stage in Ar atmosphere through the polymerization of SiO4
4-and also via peritectic reaction after the isothermal oxidation.
High-strength wire + arc additive manufactured steel
Authors: Guo Chun , Liu Maoxue , Hu Ruizhang , Yang Tuoyu , Wei Baoli , Chen Feng , Zhang Liyong 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
High-strength 690-MPa steel was prepared using a wire + arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) technology. The phase composition, microstructure, and crystal structure of highstrength 690-MPa steel samples were analysed, and the results show that a sample prepared using WAAM technology achieves a good formation quality. The metallographic structure was mainly acicular ferrite, massive ferrite, and granular bainite. The microhardness distribution of the vertical and horizontal sections of the samples is uniform. Excellent mechanical properties of the specimen were shown, including a horizontal yield strength of 536 MPa, a tensile strength of 760 MPa, an elongation of 23.5%, a Charpy impact value of 70 J at -508C, a vertical yield strength of 486 MPa, a tensile strength of 758 MPa, an elongation of 21.5%, and a Charpy impact value of 51 J at -508C.
Effects of Gd on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Mg–Li dual-phase alloys
Authors: Zhang Na , Dong Hanwu , Wang Limin , Cheng Renju , Zhan Jun , Chen Xianhua , Jiang Bin , Pan Fusheng 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Gadolinium (Gd) (up to 10 wt.%) was added to Mg-7Li dual-phase alloys, and the Gd-containing alloys were heat-treated for 3 h at 698 -748 K. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the as-cast and heat-treated alloys were then examined. The results indicated that the addition of Gd introduced the Mg3Gd phase into the duplex Mg-7Li alloy, containing a-Mg and b-Li phases. Gd also refined the grains, and the addition of 8 wt.% Gd resulted in the highest grain refining effect. The Gd atoms in the a-Mg phase, as well as precipitates in b-Li matrixes and at the surface of the a-Mg phase, strengthened the alloys. The highest strength alloy was obtained after the addition of 6 wt.% Gd, with tensile and compressive yield strengths of 143- 147 MPa, about twice as those of the Mg-7Li alloy. Heat treatment, which was found to be optimum at 723 K for 3 h, can decrease both the amount of precipitate and the hardness of the alloy, but not the amount of the Mg3Gd phase.
Enthalpies of mixing in binary Cu–Eu and ternary Al–Cu–Eu liquid alloys
Authors: Usenko Natalia , Ivanov Michael , Kotova Natalia 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The enthalpies of mixing in liquid alloys of the binary Cu-Eu and ternary Al-Cu-Eu systems were determined over a wide range of compositions by means of isoperibolic calorimetry in the temperature range 1 300 - 1450 K. The enthalpies of mixing in the Cu-Eu system demonstrate small exothermic effects (ΔHmin = -4.1 ± 0.5 kJ · mol-1at xCu = 0.70). The measurements for the liquid ternary Al- Cu-Eu alloys were performed along five sections (xCu/ xEu = 0.70/0.30; 0.50/0.50 and 0.27/0.73 for xAl changed from 0 up to 0.30 and xAl/xEu = 0.20/0.80 and 0.47/0.53 for xCu changed from 0 up to 0.30). The enthalpies of mixing in the ternary system were found to be exothermic and increasing in absolute values from the Al corner towards the Al0.40Cu0.60-Al0.60Eu0.40section and from the constituent binary Cu-Eu system towards the same section. The minimum value of the integral enthalpy of mixing is expected in the vicinity of the Al0.6Eu0.4composition of the binary constituent Al-Eu system (about -23.00 kJ · mol-1).
Argumenty Walentego Barczewskiego świadczące o polskości południowej Warmii w drugiej połowie XIX wieku (na podstawie utworu “Kiermasy na Warmii” )
Authors: Biolik Maria 
Published: March 2020

W artykule przedstawiono argumenty księdza W. Barczewskiego (1856-1928) świadczące o polskości Warmii, która od pokoju toruńskiego 1446 aż do pierwszego rozbioru Polski w 1772 była częścią królestwa polskiego. Warmia w wyniku rozbiorów Polski została włączona do Niemiec. Podstawą artykułu jest utwór „Kiermasy na Warmii” napisany przez W. Barczewskiego, wydany po raz pierwszy w 1883 roku, pod nazwą „O kiermasach na polskiej Warmii. Analizowany w artykule materiał został wypisany z utworu W. Barczewskiego „Kiermasy na Warmii” wydanego w 1984 roku, oraz z wydania w 1923 r..
Poszukując w utworze W. Barczewskiego dowodów świadczących o polskości Warmii zwrócono uwagę na wypowiedzenia i wyrażenia zawierające formy gramatyczne leksemów Polska, polski, polszczyć, polszczyzna, polskość, polsko-wiarmijski, po polsku, polskie nazwy miejscowe i osobowe. Z tekstu wypisano zdania zawierające te leksemy i podzieliłam je ze względu na zawartą w nim tematykę. Pozwoliło to wyodrębnić takie argumenty świadczące o polskości jak: związki historyczne i osadnicze z Polską, właściwe Polakom przywiązanie do religii katolickiej, zachowanie polskiej gwary, gościnność mieszkańców i polskie obyczaje kulturowe zakodowane w języku.
W drugiej połowie XIX wieku nasiliły się na terenie południowej Warmii antagonizmy narodowościowe, a jednocześnie zaczęło kształtować się poczucie odrębności polskich mieszkańców Warmii od katolickiej ludności niemieckiej i Mazurów. Znalazło to wyraz w utworze W. Barczewskiego.
Noms de perception olfactive dans l’approche orientée objets – description lexicographique franco-polonaise pour les besoins de la traduction automatique
Authors: Hrabia Michał 
Published: March 2020

W artykule przedstawiona jest analiza wybranych francuskich rzeczowników percepcji węchowej dla celów tłumaczenia automatycznego. Weryfikacji korpusowej poddana zostaje hipoteza wyjściowa, zgodnie z którą rzeczowniki, takie jak odeur, parfum, arôme, puanteur, senteur tworzą semantyczno-gramatycznie koherentny zbiór tzn. klasę obiektową <zapachy> charakteryzującą się pewnym wspólnym zestawem operacji (czasowników). Badania w oparciu o korpus językowy frTenTen12 pozwalają hipotezę tę potwierdzić i wyróżnić 100 operatorów czasownikowych wspólnych dla wszystkich elementów badanej klasy. W dalszej części artykułu zaprezentowane są przykładowe opisy zebranego materiału językowego w formatach informatycznie implementowalnych tj. takich, które mogą znaleźć zastosowanie w programach do automatycznego tłumaczenia tekstów. Pierwsza tabela przedstawia kombinatorykę składniową klasy <zapachy> w języku francuskim i polskim; druga natomiast przyjmuję formę dwujęzycznej „fiszki” leksykograficznej, w której operatory charakteryzujące badaną klasę są podzielone, zgodnie z założeniami ujęcia zorientowanego obiektowo W. Banysia, na trzy grupy: konstruktory, manipulatory i akcesory.
Deep into the matter - studium znaczeń, siatka semantyczna i polisemiczny charakter angielskiego leksemu deep
Authors: Skrzypczak Katarzyna 
Published: March 2020

Artykuł stanowi studium znaczeń leksemu deep zaczerpniętych ze słowników współczesnego języka angielskiego oraz korpusów współczesnego języka angielskiego (biorąc pod uwagę jego amerykańską i brytyjską odmianę) i koncentruje się na przedstawieniu polisemicznego charakteru tego leksemu oraz ukazuje poprzez podobieństwo, bliskość lub dalekość od danego znaczenia jak tworzy się siatka semantyczna tego wyrazu. Metafora okazała się nieocenionym narzędziem do odkodowania znaczeń niektórych użyć leksemu, stąd przedstawiona została jako centralne narzędzie analizy i poświęcono jej szczególną uwagę w badaniu. Do badania wykorzystano sto przykładów użycia leksemu. Artykuł została napisany w świetle współczesnej kognitywistyki i wykorzystał metodę korpusową, metodę ilościową i jakościową.
The Influence of Competency, Independency, and Professionalism on Audit Quality
Authors: Kartika Dewi , Pramuka Bambang Agus 
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of competency, independency, and professionalism on audit quality. Competency, independency, and professionalism are three characteristics of a competent auditor. The population of this research is the auditor of accounting firms in Central Java. The samples of this research are employees of auditors working at accounting firm (KAP) Budiman, Wawan, Pamudji Tegal, KAP Wartono & Fellow Surakarta, KAP Sophian Wongsaro Semarang, KAP Heliantono & Semarang Branch. Forty-five questionnaires are employed in this study. Before the hypotheses testing, validity and reliability tests are run to determine the validity and reliability of the data. Hypothesis testing techniques uses regression analysis. These research results show that competency, independency, professionalism influence the quality of the audit. However, these results have to be cautiously interpreted since only few auditors’ questionnaires were worth analyzing. Future studies may increase the number of KAPs from other districts in Indonesia or using not only auditors from accounting firms but also government auditors or internal auditors.
Particles in finite and infinite one-dimensional periodic chains
Authors: Ginzburg I F 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Particle motion in one-dimensional crystal chains is studied with the help of the transfer matrix method. The transition from a finite to an infinite chain is analyzed. In the cases where an analytic solution is impossible, the method allows calculating the energy spectra with reasonable accuracy, based on the known cell potential. It turns out that the structure of allowed and forbidden energy bands arising in an ideal lattice contains some features that are absent in the real world. This means that the model of an ideal lattice should be extended in order to describe reality. We show that accounting for small random perturbations of periodicity may serve as such an extension. Light propagation in a layered medium (including a photonic crystal) is studied using the same method.
Enhancement of charge-to-spin current conversion in a Ni/Pt bilayer film detected by spin Peltier effect
Authors: Yamazaki Takumi , Iguchi Ryo , Nagano Hosei , Uchida Ken-ichi 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
We demonstrate the enhancement of charge-to-spin current conversion by a ferromagnet/paramagnet interface. The enhancement is confirmed by comparing the spin Peltier effect (SPE) between Ni/Pt/yttrium-iron-garnet (YIG) and Pt/YIG hybrid structures, where the SPE signal is proportional to the spin current generated in the Ni/Pt or Pt layer. The SPE signal normalized by charge current density for the Ni/Pt/YIG system increases by 65% compared to the Pt/YIG system, which cannot be explained by other thermoelectric and thermo-spin effects. This result suggests the presence of additive charge-to-spin current conversion at the Ni/Pt interface, providing simple ways to improve spin-injection efficiency.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMOTIVASI PETANI DALAM MELAKUKAN USAHATANI SEMANGKA (Citrullus vulgaris S.) DI DESA SUMBER SARI KECAMATAN KOTA BANGUN KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA (Factors Motivating Farmers in Watermelon Farming (Citrullus vulgaris S.) in Sumber Sari Village, Kota Bangun Subdistrict, Kutai Kartanegara District)
Authors: ARDI MUHAMMAD RAMADHANI , EFFENDI MIDIANSYAH 
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this research was to know factors motivating farmers in watermelon farming in Sumber Sari Village, Kota Bangun Subdistrict, Kutai Kartanegara District. This research was carried out during 6 months from May to November 2017. The number of samples used in this study was as many as 32 watermelon farmers. Data analysis used multiple linear regression. The result of this research showed the age, education, land area, and the number of dependants simultaneously affect the motivation of farmers in watermelon farming. Age and education do not partially affect the motivation of watermelon farmers, while the land area and number of dependents partially affect the motivation of watermelon farmers.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR SOSIAL EKONOMI YANG MEMOTIVASI PETANI DALAM USAHATANI LADA (Piper nigrum L.) (Studi Kasus di Kawasan Perbatasan Desa Bambangan Kecamatan Sebatik Barat Kabupaten Nunukan) (Socio-economic Factors Motivating Farmers in Pepper Farming (Piper nigrum L.) (Case Study in Border Area of Bambangan Village West Sebatik Subdistrict Nunukan District)
Authors: DAMASUS ERIMUS , EFFENDI MIDIANSYAH 
Published: March 2020

Pepper is one of the leading commodity in Indonesia especially in North Kalimantan Province. Pepper becomes world trade commodity so that motivates farmers to do pepper farming. Motivation is influenced by several social and economic factors namely education, profession, work opportunity, market, selling price, and income. This study aimed to determine the socio-economic factors motivating farmers to do pepper farming in Bambangan Village, West Sebatik Subdistrict, Nunukan District. The study was conducted from June until August 2018 in Bambangan Village, West Sebatik Subdistrict, Nunukan District. The research method was done by simple random sampling with 33 respondents. Data analysis used Likert scale with three indicators of socio-economic that motivate farmers in the application of pepper farming. The result showed that social factors determine with a score of 1,022 or equal to 30.96 motivate farmers in the application of pepper farming and economic factors determine with a score 717 or equal to 21.72. Socio factors is dominant of work opportunity with a score of 96.96%. Socio-economic factors determine the motivation of farmers in the application of pepper farming in Bambangan Village.
Strategi Manajemen Pembentukan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUM Desa)
Authors: Nuraini Eka 
Published: March 2020

Based on preliminary studies in Air Saga Village, the problems faced by villages to form BUM Desa are lack of ability to map village potentials, it is difficulty to find human resources who will manage BUM Desa, lack of understanding to start establishing BUM Desa, and lack of ability to compile BUM Desa administration. These problems must be addressed immediately by conducting research activities aimed at formulating management strategies for the formation of BUM Desa, especially in Air Saga Village. The research method uses qualitative methods with the following steps: (1) conducting observations to obtain information about the potential of the village, (2) conducting interviews with village heads and BPD, (3) conducting FGD. The collected data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. The results showed that an aggressive strategy is the right strategy to form a BUM Desa in Air Saga Village, Tanjungpandan District, Belitung Regency. The implementation of the strategy for establishing BUM Desa must involve village facilitators and be evaluated in each of its activities
Pengaruh Harga Dan Fitur Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Telepon Pintar
Authors: Ermalina Ermalina 
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this research is to understand the price and product feature towards purchase decision smartphone V. This research is a quantitative research by using the SPSS Statistic 25 with population unknown and 120 respondents of sample which use smartphone V in South Jakarta who have bought smartphone V. The sample design in this study uses non probability sampling method and purposive sampling techniques. The result of this research data technical used multiple linear regression analysis and it shows significant effect both partially and simultaneously between price and product feature toward purchase decision.
A mobile approach-avoidance task
Authors: Zech Hilmar G. , Rotteveel Mark , van Dijk Wilco W. , van Dillen Lotte F. 
Published: March 2020

AbstractApproach and avoidance tendencies have helped explain phenomena as diverse as addiction (Mogg, Field, & Bradley, 2005), phobia (Rinck & Becker, 2007), and intergroup discrimination (Bianchi, Carnaghi, & Shamloo, 2018; Degner, Essien, & Reichardt, 2016). When the original approach-avoidance task (AAT; Solarz, 1960) that measures these tendencies was redesigned to run on regular desktop computers, it made the task much more flexible but also sacrificed some important behavioral properties of the original task—most notably its reliance on physical distance change (Chen & Bargh, 1999). Here, we present a new, mobile version of the AAT that runs entirely on smartphones and combines the flexibility of modern tasks with the behavioral properties of the original AAT. In addition, it can easily be deployed in the field and, next to traditional reaction time measurements, includes the novel measurement of response force. In two studies, we demonstrate that the mobile AAT can reliably measure known approach-avoidance tendencies toward happy and angry faces both in the laboratory and in the field.
Analisis Bauran Pemasaran Dalam Kaitannya Dengan Kepuasan Konsumen Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Studi Kasus Penjualan Mebel Pada PT Multi Manunggal)
Authors: . Sujana , Setiawan Mardy 
Published: March 2020

A Company’s main objective when running a business is to achieve the highest possible profit and sales and to develop markets all circles by performing campaigns and provide attractive offers to the consumer that the products sold by the company attract attention from consumers and companies acquire more consumers. If the company able to deliver what consumers want and making consumers satisfied with products that are produced by the company, then consumers will always buy the products that are sold by the company. The purpose of this research is to know how to influence the marketing mix to the satisfaction of the customer, to find out how the marketing mix of influences purchasing decisions, and to find out how the influence of customer satisfaction on purchasing decisions. As for the marketing mix variables, consumer satisfaction, and purchasing decisions will be identified and quantified the extent of the influence of these variables. The evaluation results in this study show that purchasing decisions on PT Multi Manunggal furniture can be influenced by the marketing mix and customer satisfaction by way of perfecting all activities such as good skills, knowledge, and expertise as well as discipline which are enforced programmatically by the company, to achieve optimal results. As for the marketing focused by PT Multi Manunggal, marketing mix of quality will be effecting positively the purchasing decisions and consumer satisfaction on an ongoing basis.
EFEITO DE PRODUTOS NATURAIS DE AÇÃO ACARICIDA SOBRE O ÁCARO Brevipalpus phoenicis EM CONDIÇÕES DE LABORATÓRIO
Authors: Guirado Nivaldo , Ambrosano Edmilson José 
Published: March 2020

EFEITO DE PRODUTOS NATURAIS DE AÇÃO ACARICIDA SOBRE O ÁCARO Brevipalpus phoenicis EM CONDIÇÕES DE LABORATÓRIO
EFEITO DA PRÉ-HIDRATAÇÃO E A DESIDRATAÇÃO SOBRE A GERMINAÇÃO DE SEMENTES DE Senna macranthera (COLLAD.) IRWIN ET BARN. (CAESALPINIACEAE) SUBMETIDAS ESTRESSE SALINO
Authors: Silva Marta Cassaro 
Published: March 2020

EFEITO DA PRÉ-HIDRATAÇÃO E A DESIDRATAÇÃO SOBRE A GERMINAÇÃO DE SEMENTES DE Senna macranthera (COLLAD.) IRWIN ET BARN. (CAESALPINIACEAE) SUBMETIDAS ESTRESSE SALINO