bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PT. DIPO STAR MEDAN
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Rum 
Published: December 2024

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai PT. Dipo Star Medan, bagaimana pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai PT. Dipo Star Medan, bagaimana pengaruh motivasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai PT. Dipo Star Medan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dan analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai PT. Dipo Star Medan. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja, Secara parsial ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai PT. Dipo Star Medan. Motivasi dan lingkungan kerja secara simultan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai PT. Dipo Star Medan
ANALISIS YURIDIS PENANGGUHAN PENAHANAN TERSANGKA DENGAN JAMINAN UANG DI KEPOLISIAN RESOR KOTA BESAR MEDAN
Authors: Silangit H. Nusantara Tarigan 
Published: December 2024

Penangguhan penahanan dalam proses penyidikan dapat diberikan oleh penyidik yang menahan atau yang secara hukum bertanggung jawab atas penahanan sesuai dengan syarat dan jaminan yang ditetapkan. Pengaturan hukum terhadap uang jaminan sebagai syarat penangguhan penahanan bagi seorang tersangka diatur dalam Pasal 35 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 27 Tahun 1983 tentang Pelaksanaan KUHAP dan jaminan uang ini ditetapkan oleh pejabat yang berwenang yang dalam proses penyidikan adalah kepolisian (penyidik) sesuai dengan tingkat pemeriksaan dan disimpan di kepaniteraan Pengadilan Negeri. Proses penerapan terhadap uang jaminan sebagai syarat penangguhan penahanan bagi seorang tersangka di Kepolisian Resor Kota Besar Medan adalah pihak penyidik menjelaskan prosedur atau syarat-syarat penangguhan tanpa adanya ancaman. Kemudian bila ada uang jaminan yang diberikan sebagai jaminan, maka apabila tersangka tidak melanggar ketetapan atau syarat penangguhan maka uang tersebut sepenuhnya dikembalikan kepada pihak tersangka tetapi sebaliknya jika tersangka melanggar perjanjian maka secara langsung uang jaminan tersebut menjadi milik negara dan dimasukan kedalam kas negara. Hambatan penangguhan penahanan terhadap tersangka di Kepolisian Resor Kota Besar Medan adalah penyidik tidak percaya dengan tersangka, transparansi dan akuntabilitas, lemahnya pengawasan, kurangnya kontrol dari keluarga, kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat setempat dimana tersangka bertempat tinggal yang tidak peduli dengan status tersangka.
Seven Principles of Anatomical Pedagogy in Proverbs: A Hermeneutic Study of Numerical Proverbs Based on Proverbs 6:16-19
Authors: Pattinaja Aska Aprilano , Pattianakotta Victor 
Published: December 2024

The pedagogical element is powerful in the Book of Proverbs as the primary teaching material for wisdom seekers. Interestingly, in Proverbs 6:16-19, a unique pedagogical element emerges because it is organized based on the anatomy of the human body, eyes, tongue, hands, heart, and feet. It closes with a complete picture of the human being, a false witness. Some previous studies have only focused on discussing it in terms of the structure of Proverbs 6 in the opening (prologue) of Proverbs 1-9 without examining its pedagogical elements. For this reason, this study aims to explore the pedagogical principles in Proverbs 6:16-19 as an essential lesson for a life pleasing to God and very unique because of the peculiarities of human anatomy. Based on the Hermeneutic Analysis of Wisdom Literature Sub Genre, this study found several things, namely: First, Synthetic parallelism in verse 16 emphasizes the understanding of God's hatred and disgust for sin; Second, Seven pedagogical principles of Proverbs numerical anatomy, namely: humility, honesty, mercy, purity, deliberation, honesty, and unity. The results of this study serve as a warning for believers to practice the principles of pedagogy as moral and ethical values.
Quantifying biases in TROPESS AIRS, CrIS, and joint AIRS+OMI tropospheric ozone products using ozonesondes
Authors: Pennington Elyse A. , Osterman Gregory B. , Payne Vivienne H. , Miyazaki Kazuyuki , Bowman Kevin W. , Neu Jessica L. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Quantifying changes in global and regional tropospheric ozone are critical for understanding global atmospheric chemistry and it's impact on air quality and climate. Satellites now provide multi-decadal records of daily global ozone profiles, but previous studies have found large disagreements in satellite-based ozone trends, including in trends from different products based on the same spectral radiances. In light of these disagreements, it is critical to quantify to what degree the observed trend is attributable to measurement error for each product by comparing satellite-retrieved ozone to long-term measurements from ozonesondes. NASA's TRopospheric Ozone and its Precursors from Earth System Sounding (TROPESS) project provides satellite retrievals of ozone from a suite of instruments, including CrIS, AIRS, and multispectral combinations such as AIRS and OMI (joint AIRS+OMI) using a common algorithm. We compare the long-term changes in these products to ozonesondes and find that the evolution of global tropospheric ozone satellite-sonde bias for TROPESS CrIS (0.21 ± 3.6 % decade-1, 2016–2021), AIRS (-0.41 ± 0.57 % decade-1, 2002–2022), and joint AIRS+OMI (1.1 ± 1.0 % decade-1, 2004–2022) is approximately one third the magnitude of trends in global tropospheric ozone reported by the Tropospheric Ozone Assessment Report Phase 1 (TOAR-I). We further quantify the bias in regional trends, which tend to be higher but with a smaller number of sondes, which can impact the satellite-sonde bias and trend. Our work represents an important basis for the utility of using satellite data to quantify changes in atmospheric composition in future studies.
Paracetamol Poisoning: Epidemiology, Diagnosis, Treatment (Status of the Issue)
Authors: Sentsov V. G. , Gusev K. Yu. , Davydova N. S. , Chekmarev A. V. 
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Paracetamol (acetaminophen) is an over-the-counter analgesic and antipyretic drug, available in monoform and included in more than 200 combined drugs. Today, paracetamol is widely used in medicine, and therefore available in different age categories, including children from 0 to 18 years old, adults, the elderly and pregnant women.The aim is to systematize data on the epidemiology, diagnosis and treatment of paracetamol poisoning based on data from foreign and domestic literature.Materials and methods. Literary search on the platforms PubMed, Google Scholar, eLibrary.ru, CyberLeninka by keywords “paracetamol, acetaminophen, poisoning, epidemiology, hepatotoxicity, N-acetylcysteine”. Inclusion criteria: original, review articles, randomized and non-randomized clinical trials, meta-analyses and systematic reviews on the topic of paracetamol poisoning.Results and discussion. The literature review presents data on toxic effects, epidemiology, metabolism, and clinical picture; modern research on methods of diagnosis and treatment of paracetamol poisoning.Conclusions. Modern methods of diagnosing paracetamol poisoning allow us to focus not only on determining the concentration of the drug in the blood or the dose taken orally, as a decision-making tool. The development of new biomarkers of liver damage is a promising diagnostic tool, suggesting an “early warning” of potential liver damage.
Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency in Children. A Modern View of the Problem
Authors: Vakhlova I. V. , Fedotova G. V. , Timofeevа M. S. , Timofeev E. S. 
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency is a deficiency of a protease inhibitor that leads to lung destruction and liver damage. The clinical manifestations of AAT are highly variable and depend on phenotype and environmental factors. The only available treatment for AAT is replacement therapy.The aim of the study is to systematize current data on the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and modern methods of treatment of AAT to determine the selectivity of pediatricians according to these manifestations.Materials and methods. The literature search was carried out in the eLibrary.ru database, PubMed, Russian and foreign specialized medical journals.Results and discussion. AAT deficiency is caused by mutations in the SERPINA1 gene. In Europe, the prevalence of AAT deficiency varies from 1 : 1 800 to 1 : 2 500 newborns. Mutations in the gene lead to incorrect assembly of the AAT molecule (Z-protein), with their subsequent accumulation and abnormal polymerization in hepatocytes, which leads to hepatitis. As a result of insufficient secretion of AAT into the systemic circulation, antiprotease protection is weakened and inflammatory processes in the lungs intensify. Currently, serum AAT-increasing therapy, which uses protein purified from healthy human plasma, remains the only specific pharmacological intervention available for the treatment of AAT.Conclusion. AAT deficiency is an autosomal recessive disease that requires knowledge of the characteristics of clinical manifestations. There is great potential in using gene therapy to treat AAT-related diseases.
Clinical Characteristics and Treatment Results of Women with Various Forms of Infectious and Inflammatory Diseases of the Postpartum Period
Authors: Lazareva O. V. , Barinov S. V. , Shifman E. M. , Sckabarnya L. L. , Tirskaya Yu. I. , Kadtsyna T. V. , Chulovskij Ju. I. , Pukha A. E. 
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The issues of managing postpartum women with infectious and inflammatory diseases (IID) are extremely relevant in modern conditions.The aim of the study is to present the clinical characteristics and features of treatment of women in labor with various forms of postpartum pulmonary dysfunction.Materials and methods. A retrospective examination of 181 postpartum mothers with IID was carried out, who were divided into 3 groups: A (n = 122) — patients with uncomplicated endometritis; B (n = 43) — with complicated forms (suture failure, metrothrombophlebitis); C (n = 16) — with severe septic complications (parametritis, obstetric peritonitis).Results. In groups B and C, chorioamnionitis was statistically significantly more often diagnosed during labor compared to uncomplicated endometritis (pA–B = 0.002, pA–C < 0.001). In the integrated the number of points on the NEWS2 scale was statistically significantly higher in group B (p = 0.050) and group C (p = 0.007) compared to group A. In 25.42 % of the subjects, there was a discrepancy between the prescribed empirical antibacterial therapy and the pathogen isolated. In group B, organ-preserving surgery was performed in 55.81 % of the mothers on day 6.5 [4.8; 11.0], and hysterectomy was performed on day 9.0 [6.0; 12.0] after delivery.Conclusion. Chorioamnionitis during childbirth, a score on the NEWS2 scale of 2 or more points suggests the development of complicated forms of postpartum endometritis. When treating, preference should be given to antibiotics of the aminopenicillin group, amoxicillin and beta-lactamase inhibitors, carbapenems and a timely decision should be made on repeated surgical intervention, allowing for organ-preserving surgery.
Assessment of Multimorbidity in Patients with COVID-19 and Polymorphisms C807T of the ITGA2 Gene and T1565C of the ITGB3 Gene
Authors: Kadnikov L. I. , Izmozherova N. V. , Popov A. A. , Antropova I. P. , Kudryavtseva E. V. 
Published: December 2024

Introduction. ITGA2 gene C807T and ITGB3 gene T1565C polymorphisms influence the development of cardiovascular conditions and may worsen the condition of patients with COVID-19.The aim of this study was to evaluate the multimorbidity in COVID-19 patients with ITGA2 gene C807T and ITGB3 gene T1565C polymorphisms.Materials and methods. The case-control study was conducted: group 1 included 25 patients with COVID-19; group 2 — 25 patients with COVID-19 and acute coronary syndrome. The groups were adjusted by age, volume of lung lesions, body mass index, terms of hospital stay. The genetic study was performed on a DTprime (DT-96) detection amplifier.Results. In Group 1, chronic heart failure occurred in 6 CC patients of ITGA2 gene, 8 — with T allele; in Group 2 — 12 and 7 patients, respectively (p = 0.036). Previous acute myocardial infarction occurred in 1 CC patient, no persons with T allele; in Group 2 — 2 and 9 cases, respectively (p < 0.001). In Group 1, obesity occurred in 8 CC patients, 1 — with T allele; in Group 2 — 7 and 3 cases, respectively (p = 0.006). The ITGB3 gene polymorphism had no effect on the multimorbidity.Discussion. There is a close connection between the ITGA2 (C807T) polymorphism and the development of recurrent myocardial infarction and chronic heart failure against the background of the existing systemic inflammatory process, platelet hyperactivation and fibrosis.Conclusion. The data obtained indicate a significant influence of ITGA2 (C807T) gene polymorphism and the absence of an influence of ITGB3 (T1565C) gene polymorphism on the multimorbidity of patients with COVID-19.
Retrospective Analysis of Diseases in a Cohort of Late Preterm Infants
Authors: Shestak E. V. , Kovtun O. P. , Mylarshchikova E. A. , Nechaeva Iu. I. 
Published: December 2024

Rationale. In the conditions of perinatal centers, the routing of pregnant women with obstetric and somatic pathologies leads to the birth of a significant number of late premature newborns, which make a high contribution to the incidence of respiratory and cerebral pathologies.Purpose of the study — to analyze respiratory and cerebral morbidity and therapy in late preterm infants.Materials and methods. А retrospective analysis of a cohort of late preterm infants (GA 340–366 weeks) born within 12 months of 2020. The study involved 508 newborns. Retrospective analysis of the incidence of a cohort of late preterm infants (GA 340–366 weeks) born during the 12 months of 2020. The study involved 508 newborns.Results. The study showed that late premature infants account for more than 10 % of all newborns and 66 % of the number of premature infants born in the perinatal center and are characterized by high morbidity. The main nosologies were identified: hyperbilirubinemia — up to 67 %; cerebral ischemia — up to 55 %; intraventricular hemorrhage — up to 18 % respiratory distress syndrome and transient tachypnea of newborns — about 46 %; congenital infection — 12 %; congenital heart defects — about 10 %. More than half of the children received of respiratory therapy and a quarter of newborns received antibacterial therapy. About 40 % of patients were hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit, and about 80 % in the neonatal pathology unit. The median total duration of hospitalization in the perinatal center was 13 [9.7; 19.0] days.Conclusion. The study revealed data on the high frequency of respiratory pathology (up to half of the cases) and cerebral pathology (more than 50 %), congenital infection (up to 12 %), the need for respiratory therapy (in more than half of the children) and prolonged hospitalization with a median of 13 days in late premature infants.
Influencia de la motricidad fina en el proceso de preescritura del Nivel Inicial. Subnivel 2
Authors: Guzmán Pinto Rosa Alexandra , López Vaca Wilman Luis 
Published: December 2024

El desarrollo de la motricidad fina en el nivel inicial es fundamental para adquirir habilidades de escritura adecuadas. El propósito de esta investigación fue diagnosticar la influencia de la motricidad fina para el desarrollo de la preescritura, misma que fue realizada a 55 estudiantes de Educación Inicial, subnivel 2 de la Unidad Educativa del Milenio “Jatun Kuraka Otavalo”. Para analizar las variables del estudio, se aplicaron test y una ficha de observación de la motricidad gráfica. Asimismo, se estableció el grado de correlación entre las variables para poder comprobar cómo la motricidad fina influye en el proceso de la preescritura. Se utilizó la metodología basada en la observación directa de la muestra y sus resultados se analizaron a través de procedimientos descriptivos y correlacionales. Los resultados obtenidos determinan que de los 55 niños a los que se les aplicó el subtest solamente 20 pudieron enhebrar la aguja y 23 dibujar 9 o más partes del cuerpo, lo que indica que existen problemas de motricidad fina. Del análisis correlacional se establece que la variable de motricidad fina correlaciona en su mayor parte con las variables de la preescritura.
Some spectral properties of linear operators satisfying two important symmetric equalities
Authors: Ahfouda Belhadi , Abdelouahab Mansour 
Published: December 2024

We study the importance of Drazin invertibility of operators on Banach space, in this work we present some common spectral properties for some class of bounded linear operators on a Banach space which satisfying two importante equalities between the product of the operator T and S and the power of T and S and the squart root of T and S, we We arrived at very good results which concern not only the spectra of these operators, but also different types of spectra such as the point spectrum, the approximate spectrum and other types, also we can generalize this importante result to the higher and fractional power. Drazin invertibility and its use in different domains of engineering are clear from these results obtained in our paper. We present new additive properties of the product of Drazin inverse of a linear operator on a Banach space. The Drazin invertibility of certain some operator on a Banach space is thereby established. These results extend many known results in the domain of operator theory, operator equation and the Drazin and generalized invertibilty of operator.
La construction sociale de la néonymie : le cas des termes bergeriens en sociologie
Authors: Gagné Anne-Marie 
Published: December 2024

Naît-on néonyme ? Cette étude microterminologique, portant sur les trajectoires de deux néologismes bergeriens en sociologie, examine la dimension sociale de la néonymie (ou néologie terminologique) en sciences humaines et sociales. Dans la continuité du projet socioterminologique (Gaudin, 2003), elle emprunte à la terminologie textuelle et à l’approche lexico-sémantique, de même qu’aux sociologies socioconstructivistes pour analyser les conditions sociales de production et de diffusion des néonymes. Toutes les occurrences de deux néologismes d’un micro-corpus constitué de trois ouvrages de Peter L. Berger (1961, 1963 ; Berger & Luckmann, 1967 [1966]) sont d’abord relevées, couvrant une diachronie courte de cinq ans. Puis l’origine de ces néologismes, leur diffusion dans leur champ disciplinaire d’origine, leur acquisition (ou non) d’un statut de néonyme et leur traduction sont examinées dans les trois versions en espagnol et en français de l’ouvrage de 1963 (trad. Galofre Llanos, 1967 ; trad. Feisthauer, 1973, trad. Merllié-Young & Merllié, 2014 [2006]), couvrant cette fois une diachronie longue, de plus de 60 ans. À partir d’une analyse fondée sur une approche interdisciplinaire, nous discutons de la création néologique en sciences sociales et humaines et de la part de conscience dans cet acte (Humbley, 2016 ; Sablayrolles, 2018). Nous explorons ensuite la nature et les fonctions sociales des néonymes et remettons en question les distinctions « néonymie d’origine-d’appoint » (Rondeau, 1984) et « formation primaire-secondaire » (Sager, 1990). Finalement, en plus d’explorer les possibles contributions d’une approche socioconstructiviste à la terminologie, notre étude représente une application de cette dernière discipline à l’histoire des sciences et de leurs vocabulaires.
A RESPONSABILIDADE DO MÉDICO NA RECUSA TERAPÊUTICA DA GESTANTE: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA AO ART. 5º, §2º DA RESOLUÇÃO 2232/2019 DO CFM
Authors: Amoedo Ana Caroline Rodrigues 
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho se propõe a examinar de forma crítica a responsabilidade atribuída ao médico pelo art.5º, parágrafo segundo da Resolução 2232/2019 nas situações de recusa de tratamento da gestante, especialmente em casos mais complexos que demandam muito além da habilidade técnica do profissional de saúde, uma análise profunda pautada nos princípios bioéticos, no ordenamento jurídico e entendimentos jurisprudenciais. Para tanto, adotou-se a metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, em Resoluções do Conselho Federal de Medicina, na legislação brasileira e jurisprudências dos tribunais superiores. Em conclusão, ficou evidente que mesmo havendo expressa proteção do Conselho Profissional para o atuar médico nas situações de recusa terapêutica da gestante, quando configurado “abuso de direito”, por se tratar de tema tão sensível, que divide opiniões, ainda há uma grande insegurança, acabando os médicos e instituições de saúde por acionar a justiça para ampará-los na tomada de decisão. Posto isso, com o constante aprofundamento dos estudos da bioética que tem aberto relevantes discussões para ajudar a solucionar casos delicados como os trazidos ao longo desse trabalho, duas soluções apresentadas para a efetividade e segurança na tomada de decisões dos médicos nas situações mais sensíveis de recusa de tratamento médico pela gestante, podendo gerar risco à saúde do feto, é a criação de Comitês de Bioética nas instituições de saúde, além da implementação do Poder Judiciário dentro dos hospitais, por meio de núcleos de mediação e conciliação, compostos por profissionais de áreas diversas, com experiência nas relações de saúde, como forma de reduzir a litigiosidade dos conflitos.
Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Fitria Bulan Tati , Hardianti Deti Racaliani 
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is finding and analyzing the impact of motivation and work discipline on employee performance. This study uses the descriptive analysis and verification analysis with 35 respondents. In addition, this study uses path analysis. The result shows that motivation is adequate, the result of work discipline is acceptable, and employee performance is decent. The direct and indirect effect of motivation on performance is 0,369. The direct and indirect effect of work discipline on performance is 0,362. The entire effect is 0,731. Coefficient determination is 73.1% and the rest is 26.9% from the other variables that have effect on employee performance but they were not analyzed on this study.
De opkomst van de Europese ‘wet’
Authors: van den Brink A. 
Published: December 2024

De opkomst van de Europese ‘wet’. Een stille revolutie in het EU-wetgevingslandschap?
Steeds vaker kunnen we lezen over Europese ‘wetten’. Niet alleen in de media, maar ook in officiële berichtgevingen van Europese instellingen en de Nederlandse overheid is deze terminologie te vinden. In deze bijdrage ga ik in op deze vrij recente ontwikkeling, die opvalt omdat de Europese Unie officieel geen ‘wetten’ kent. Lang niet alle wetgeving wordt echter als ‘wet’ aangeduid: de impact en reikwijdte blijken belangrijke factoren. Hoewel de ‘wet’ geen officiële terminologie is, wordt vanuit een ontwikkelend Europees primaat van de wetgever begrip getoond voor deze ‘stille revolutie in het EU-wetgevingslandschap’.
What’s in a name? Feestbenamingen van staatssecretarissen
Authors: Borman T.C. 
Published: December 2024

What’s in a name? Feestbenamingen van staatssecretarissen
In dit artikel wordt stilgestaan bij de vraag met welke benaming een staatssecretaris moet worden aangeduid in wetgeving en daarmee verband houdende stukken. In de vorige eeuw werden er soms officieuze benamingen gebruikt, die afweken van de officiële benaming in het benoemings-KB, maar gangbaar was dat niet. Sinds 2020 heeft het gebruik van officieuze benamingen, in dit artikel enigszins gekscherend aangeduid als ‘feestbenamingen’, echter een hoge vlucht genomen. Aan ‘feestbenamingen’ kleeft het staatsrechtelijke bezwaar dat de grondwettelijke verhouding tussen de staatssecretaris en de desbetreffende minister uit het zicht raakt. Er zijn formuleringen denkbaar waarbij meer recht wordt gedaan aan die verhouding.