bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Pelatihan, Bantuan Modal, dan Cara Pengelolaan Usaha Terhadap Pendapatan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah
Authors: Amalia Mei Rani 
Published: February 2020

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) scale have an important role for the national income in Indonesia. They were proved – could be survive while the country had economic crisis. This study aims to determine analysis the influence of training, capital, and the managerial empirically to MSME income (case study to MSME of batik centre). This research used 60 samples with purposive random sampling technique. Data were collected through observation, interview, and questionnaires. The analysis method of this research is linear multiple regression. The results of the analysis indicate that partially and simultaneously independent variables affect MSMEs income.
Analisis Perbedaan Penerimaan Pajak di KPP Pratama Tegal Menggunakan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 46 Tahun 2013 Dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 23 Tahun 2018
Authors: Fitriani Nur Intan , Sari Inayah Adi , Raharjo Teguh Budi 
Published: February 2020

Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 23 Tahun 2018 merupakan pembaharuan dari Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 46 Tahun 2013. Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 23 Tahun 2018 diterbitkan pada tanggal 22 Juni 2018 dan berlaku efektif per Juli 2018. Dengan diterbikannya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 23 Tahun 2018 ini memberikan kepastian hukum kepada wajib pajak UMKM dan kemudahan serta penyederhanaan pajak dengan penetapan tarif 0,5% dari omzet atau penjualan bruto yang tidak lebih dari 4,8 M dalam satu tahun pajak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya perbedaan penerimaan pajak ketika menggunakan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 46 Tahun 2013 dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 23 Tahun 2018. Untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan wajib pajak UMKM yang mendaftar dan perkembangan rata-rata penerimaan pajak di KPP Pratama Tegal ketika menggunakan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 46 Tahun 2013 dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 23 Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tidak terjadi perbedaan rata-rata penerimaan pajak yang signifikan ketika menggunakan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 46 Tahun 2013 dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 2018. Rata-rata pertumbuhan wajib pajak mengalami peningkatan sebesar 21,66%. Penerapan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 23 Tahun 2018 memperoleh rata-rata penerimaan pajak yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan saat menggunakan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 46 Tahun 2013. KPP Pratama Tegal harus bekerja sama dengan instansi terkait untuk menggali potensi penerimaan pajak dari sektor UMKM, meningkatkan kinerja agar penerimaan pajak terus meningkat dan melakukan evaluasi terhadap implementasi Peraturan Pemrintah Nomor 23 Tahun 2018.
Pengaruh Economic Value Added, Market Value Added dan Cash Value Added terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan Jakarta Islamic Index yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2018
Authors: Larasati Rachel , Sari Inayah Adi , Astutie Yanti Puji 
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh Economic Value Added, Market Value Added dan Cash Value Added terhadap Return Saham baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kausal. Sampel yang digunakan adalah perusahaan-perusahaan yang masuk dalam Jakarta Islamic Index yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2015-2018. Jumlah perusahaan yang dijadikan sampel penelitian ini ada 56 perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sedangkan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji statistik deskriptif, pengujian asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji signifikansi simultan (uji F), uji signifikansi parameter individual (uji t) dan koefisien determinasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan Economic Value Added, Market Value Added dan Cash Value Added secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return Saham dengan nilai signifikansi 0,008. Sedangkan secara parsial, Economic Value Added berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap Return Saham dengan nilai signifikansi 0,013, Cash Value Added berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return Saham dengan nilai signifikansi 0,009 dan Market Value Added secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap Return Saham dengan nilai signifikansi 0,124
Nipah virus infection with cerebellar dysfunction
Authors: Pallivalappil Bhargavan , Karadan Ummer , Chellenton Jayakrishnan , Manappallil Robin George 
Published: February 2020

Background:
The Nipah virus (NiV), known to exist in various fruit bats, is associated with one of the deadliest infections affecting human beings. The virus has caused outbreaks in Malaysia, Singapore, Philippines, Bangladesh, and the West Bengal state of India. Pigs were the intermediate hosts during the Malaysian and Singaporean outbreaks and horses in Philippines; while the Indian and Bangladesh outbreaks saw a bat to human followed by human-to-human transmission. The infection is characterized by rapidly progressive encephalitis and acute respiratory distress syndrome, carrying a very high mortality rate.

Case Presentation:
We present the case of a middle-aged male who presented with fever, vomiting and loose stools, and throat pain. His initial blood investigations were normal. He later developed diplopia, cerebellar symptoms, and segmental sweating. His blood, urine, and throat swab tested positive for NiV. He was started on antivirals but succumbed to death.

Conclusion:
NiV infection, in humans, presents with a wide spectrum of clinical manifestations, ranging from asymptomatic infection to acute respiratory infection and fatal encephalitis. It is transmitted to humans from animals, such as bats or pigs, or contaminated foods. This was our first experience with NiV; and probably one of the first reported cases from our region. Our experience showed the occurrence of cerebellar symptoms in NiV infection.
Ekstraksi Polifenol Total dari Umbi Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa [Mill.] Urb.) menggunakan Metode Lactic Acid-Sucrose based Microwave Assisted Extraction
Authors: Kurnya Kurnya , Hajrah Hajrah , Ahmad Islamudin 
Published: February 2020

Dayak Onion (Eleutherine bulbosa [Mill.] Urb.) It is a plant that grows in Indonesia precisely in the Kalimantan area and has traditionally efficacious in curing various diseases such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension, breast cancer, cholesterol-lowering, and stroke. This study aims to determine the effect of using the lactic acid-sucrose based microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) method to extract total polyphenols from Dayak onion tubers (Eleutherine bulbosa [Mill.] Urb.). Dry samples were extracted using a lactic-sucrose acid (green solvent) solvent in the ratio of 1: 1, 2: 1, and 3: 1 g/g with 50% microwave strength for 10 minutes with a ratio of samples and solvents of 1:10 g /mL. Extracts that have been obtained then determined the total polyphenol levels using a UV-VIS spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 791 nm. Based on the results of the study, it was obtained the levels of polyphenols from each condition of the solvent used in the sample that is 28.73 mg GAE/g sample ( 1: 1 g/g solvent); 20.2 mg GAE/g sample ( 2:1 g/g solvent); 36.35 mg GAE/g sample ( 3:1 g/g solvent). From this study, it can be concluded that the MAE method can be used to extract polyphenol compounds from Dayak bulbs.
Body Mass Index And Survival Rate in Nasopharyngeal Cancer Patient: An Evidence-based Case Report
Authors: Wulandari Yohannessa , Satyani Metta , Marino Marvin , Manikam Nurul Ratna Mutu 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Nasopharyngeal cancer is the most common type of head and neck cancer with prevalence of 6.2/100000 population. Recently, study of prognostic factors for nasopharyngeal cancer still becomes one of research focuses. Several studies have tried to find the relationship between nutritional status (body mass index/BMI) and nasopharyngeal cancer patients’ survival rate, but the results are still inconsistent. Objective: To find the relationship between nutritional status represented by BMI and nasopharyngeal cancer patients’ survival rate.Methods: Electronic literature searches were performed in Cochrane®, Scopus®, and Pubmed®. Mesh term and title/abstracts were screened based on inclusion and exclusion criteria before relevant journals were reviewed.Results: Two articles were selected based on the eligibility criteria and relevancy to the clinical question. In the study of Huang et al., the subject was nasopharyngeal cancer patient stage III and IV was included as subject of the study. In the study of Lin et al., nasopharyngeal cancer patient with metastases was also included. Patient with higher BMI has better survival rate than underweight BMI category.Conclusion: Increasing BMI in underweight cancer patient simproves nasopharyngeal cancer patient’ survival rate.
Some hemostatic parameters of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis infection attending Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital Kano, Nigeria
Authors: Saidu H. , Muhammad A. H. , Garba N. , Danladi S. B. , Aliyu I. A. 
Published: February 2020

Objective:
Tuberculosis (TB) is a major public health problem in Nigeria. This study was aimed at providing information on pattern of some hemostatic parameters of pulmonary TB (PTB)-infected patients.

Materials and Methods:
This is a comparative cross-sectional study of 102 participants comprising 51 TB-infected individuals and 51 healthy individuals as control. Five milliliters of blood were drawn from each subject and 3 ml was transferred into 0.3 ml of trisodium citrate (3.8%) anticoagulant plastic tube for the analysis of prothrombin and activated partial thromboplastin time using standard techniques while the remaining 2 ml was then transferred into an ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid container (of what concentration) for platelet count and morphology.

Result:
The median interquartile range of the PLC, platelet morphology, prothrombin time (PT), and APPT was determined and comparative analysis using Chi-square was made and found to be statistically significant (P = 0.001, 0.001, and 0.001, respectively). There was no statistically significant association between hemostatic parameters (PT, activated partial thromboplastin time with kaolin [APTTK], and platelet count) and body mass index. A Kruskal–Wallis H test showed that there was a statistically significant difference in PT, APTTK, and platelet count between the different categories of patient’s Mycobacterium tuberculosis load (P < 0.005). Chi- square statistics revealed the association between APTTK and platelet count, with anti-TB drugs regimen to be statistically significant. However, there was no statistically significant association between PT and anti-TB drug regimen.

Conclusion:
This study revealed that PTB affects hemostasis by prolongation of PT and APTTK, it is also associated with giant platelet formation and intravascular platelet aggregation.
Understanding Parental education and health of Pacific families: Background and study protocol
Authors: Kokaua Jesse , Jensen Seini , Theodore Reremoana , Sorensen Debbie , Jensen Wilmason , Audas Rick , Richards Rosalina 
Published: February 2020

Nakiro'anga ite au meitaki o tei 'āpi'i ia no te ora'anga pu'apinga no tātou te Vakevake a Te Moana Nui o Kiva e no'o nei i Aotearoa (Meitaki o te ‘Api'i) is a programme of research examining the benefits of education to health outcomes for Pacific families in Aotearoa using the Integrated Data Infrastructure (IDI) and it is an Health Research Council Pacific post-doctoral project. As a part of Meitaki o te ‘Api'i, the present study plans to investigate the relationship between parental education and child health outcomes in Pacific families.
Using linked health, income, and Census data, the present study will model the influence of parental education levels on child health outcomes adjusted for other key factors. In this methodological paper, we provide details about this project that is in a relatively new data space for Pacific research and we describe our participants.
Most children in the study were born in New Zealand and nearly all could speak English. Pacific children were slightly younger, more likely to be able to speak a Pacific or other languages, and most likely to live in areas of socio-ecenomic deprivation compared to non-Pacific children. Pacific children who identified with solely Pacific and Pacific with other ethnicities. Parents of children with solely Pacific ethnicity, more than a third of whom were born in New Zealand, over 60% spoke a Pacific language and four out of five held christian beliefs. By comparison, parents of children with Pacific with other ethnicities were; younger, New Zealand born, less likely to speak another language and half held christian beliefs. Compared with parents of children from Other ethnicities, parents of Pacific children had lower median incomes, were less likely to own their home and had fewer total years of education.
It is important to note that the overall purpose of this study is not to highlight the differences between Pacific and other non Pacific families, but to look at the relationship between parental education and the health of children.
Building research capacity and capabilities in Fiji: are we there yet?
Authors: Mudaliar Jyotishna , Kool Bridget , Natasha Janice , McCool Judith 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: A barrier to local investigator-led research in low income settings, is the limited availability of personnel with appropriate research skills or qualifications to conduct the type of research required for evidence-informed policy making to improve access and quality of health care. In response to this, Fiji National University’s College of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences in Fiji, collaborated with academics based at the University of Auckland, New Zealand to deliver a series of research capacity development workshops in Fiji.
Methods: Participants who attended any of the nine workshops (n=123) were contacted via email to take part in a brief survey regarding their perceptions of the effectiveness of the research capacity building workshops. Of the possible 123 participants, 80% (n=76) completed the questionnaire.
Results: Findings demonstrate that the majority of participants reported that they had gained research skills from the workshops (75%) including proposal development skills (68%) and knowledge of appropriate research methods (59%). Furthermore, 70% agreed that the workshops built their research confidence. Since attending a workshop, 18% of respondents had successfully applied and received funding for research grants and/or fellowships. Barriers to conduct research included workload (75%), lack of research knowledge, experience or skills (51%), and lack of institutional support (41%). Suggestions for future workshops included: more focus on data analysis, regular courses rather than ‘one offs’, and preparation of research findings (e.g. publications).
Conclusion: Our findings indicate that research workshops of this nature may increase individual research capabilities but sustained, locally led initiatives, backed by institutional and supplementary technical support are essential.
A Study Of Banks Lending Facilities To MSMES In Goa
Authors: Dr. Anthony Sathish  , Mr. Atmaram M. Tarpe  
Published: February 2020

Banks in India by the mere fact are commercial in nature and because of the level of risk involved, are forced to charge high interest rates, require high value collateral from Micro, Small Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), financial statements and bank statements for the facilities sought, which eventually increase the transaction cost for the MSMEs. This has brought in a daunting challenge for banks in the provision of the credit to the MSMEs.
The study found that banks selected for this study appear inconsistent in their lending practices for MSMEs in Goa. Marked differences in lending facilities such as fund based facilities, non-fund based facilities and requirements of loan documents were reported between MSME loan managers at bank branches and head offices within banks.
Influence Of Demographic Variables On Choice Of Media
Authors: Sugandha Shekhar Thakur  , Dr Sachin Sinha  , Dr Deepti Sinha  
Published: February 2020

Media is considered to be the fourth pillar of democracy. Mass media in particular has immense potential to shape the attitudes of the common masses. With the passage of time, media is becoming an all-powerful engine of social change. It plays the role a catalyst in churning the minds of the masses. It would not be an exaggeration to say that the news items brought to the knowledge of the public pay a strong role in creating a mandate. People have varied choices when it comes to their media habits. They are greatly influenced by their socio-economic background and educational exposure. This paper aims to identify the influence of demographic variables like gender, age, education and employment status on the choice of media. The paper also highlights the current and emerging media habits of people.
Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Head Together (NHT) Terhadap Kemampuan Penalaran Matematika
Authors: Jelatu Silfanus , Amul Maria Irmayati , Jeramat Eufrasia , Jundu Ricardus 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan model Pembelajaran kooperatif tipe <em>Numbered Head Together</em> (NHT) lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yang diajarkan dengan menggunakan pembelajaran langsung pada siswa kelas XI SMAK St. Thomas Aquinas Ruteng tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain <em>quasi eksperimen design</em>. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI Bahasa SMAK St. Thomas Aquinas Ruteng tahun ajaran 2018/2019 yang terdiri atas dua kelas dengan jumlah 64 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan<em> random</em> kelas. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 64 orang. Data kemampuan penalaran matematis dikumpulkan dengan tes uraian. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji . Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh bahwa hasil perhitungan t<sub>hitung</sub> = 6,003 dan t<sub>tabel</sub>=1,999pada taraf signifikan 5% dengan dk = 62. karena t<sub>hitung</sub> &gt; t<sub>tabel </sub> maka ditolak dan diterima, yang artinya kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yang diajarkan dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe <em>Numbered Head Together</em> (NHT) lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yang diajarkan dengan pembelajaran konvensional.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Aktif dan Menarik Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe TGT untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Turunan Fungsi di SMAN 1 LEUWILIANG
Authors: Syafii Mohamad , Yulianti Yeni 
Published: February 2020

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa melalui model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe <em>team games tournament</em> (TGT) pada materi Turunan Fungsi Aljabar di kelas XI MIPA 3 SMAN 1 Leuwiliang semester genap tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang mengikuti model Kurt Lewin. Penelitian ini mencakup 3 siklus dimana masing-masing siklus mencakup 4 tahap yaitu <em>planning</em> (perencanaan), <em>acting</em> (pelaksanaan), <em>observing</em> (observasi), <em>reflecting</em> (refleksi). Waktu penelitian adalah 3 bulan yaitu dari bulan Februari 2018 sampai bulan Mei 2018 dengan subjek penelitian sebanyak 36 siswa, sedangkan data dikumpulkan melalui tes, wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kualitas pelaksanaan pembelajaran yaitu pada siklus I sebesar 79,38%, siklus II sebesar 88,13% dan siklus III sebesar 91,88% dan peningkatan keaktifan siswa yaitu pada siklus I sebesar 69%, siklus II sebesar 76%, dan siklus III sebesar 91%, serta terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar matematika yang signifikan yang dibuktikan dengan tingkat ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa pada setiap siklus meningkat yaitu pada siklus I sebesar 58,33%, siklus II sebesar 66,67%, siklus III sebesar 80,56%. </p>
Casos Clínicos de la Corpas.
Authors: Guzman Renato , Guzmán Karina , Bustillo José Gabriel , Piñeros Luis Gabriel 
Published: February 2020

Desde hace muchos años, (1915-23), el Doctor Cabot en el Massachussets General Hospital, (MGH) implementó una publicación en la Revista New England Journal of Medicine, (NEJM) de casos clínicos vistos en el Hospital, que con el paso del tiempo se convirtieron en conferencias clínicas patológicas constituyéndose en lecturas de referencia para miles de Médicos en el mundo por el abordaje de los casos, el interés que suscita y las enseñanzas que deja (1-3). Otras revistas médicas, no menos importantes, presentan igualmente reportes de caso, pero ninguna ha tenido la identificación plena que caracteriza al NEJM por ésta sección.
The use of psychology in literary genres
Authors: Bozorova Viloyat Muzafarovna 
Published: February 2020

The issue of artistic psychology is not new to literary studies. Professor X.Umurov's observation that the depiction of human psychology from the literary literature is related to the emergence of German sentimentalism and the English Gothic novel; till now - artistic depiction of external events for the Aristotelian period - mimesis; and the "law of thought" came first in classism.
Effects of minor additions of cerium, silicon and calcium on microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ91 magnesium alloy
Authors: Bonnah Redeemina C. , Fu Yu , Hao Hai 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The effects of minor Ce, Si and Ca additions on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the as-cast and T6 state AZ91 alloy were analyzed and compared in this paper by means of optical microscopy, scanning electronic microscopy, X-ray diffraction and tensile testing. Results showed that the addition of Ce and Ca could effectively modify the β-phase and the average grain size was refined from 239.7 ± 16.9 μm in AZ91 alloy to 57.8 ± 1.4 μm in AZ91-1.0Ce-0.5Ca alloy. Accordingly, the as-cast AZ91-1.0Ce-0.5Ca alloy showed optimum yield strength of 119 MPa and elongation of 10.7 %. Furthermore, AZ91-1.0Ce-0.5Ca alloy possesses a higher effect in the reduction of the discontinuous precipitates after aging and the yield strength increased to 164 MPa with elongation of 11.8 %.
Optimization of bamboo mesoparticle/nylon 6 composite mechanical properties using a response surface methodology
Authors: Salih Abeer Adel , Zulkifli Rozli , Azhari Che Husna 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Fibers are widely used to reinforce polymer composites for various applications because of their mechanical properties and ease of manufacturing. Fiber reinforced polymers are being developed using synthetic fibers and natural fibers, including bamboo, bagasse, etc. The main goal of this work is to optimize the mechanical properties of bamboo mesoparticle/nylon 6 composites using a response surface methodology. The conditions used to achieve an optimal tensile strength, flexural strength, and impact strength were determined using a Box-Behnken design with three operational variables: alkali concentration, particle loading, and particle size. Based on the experimental design, experimental tests were conducted to develop a mathematical model and predict the mechanical properties of the bamboo mesoparticle/nylon 6 composites. The optimal conditions to produce a composite with a maximum tensile strength were achieved at an alkali concentration of 4 wt.%, a particle size of 1 μm, and a particle loading of 13.5 wt.%. The optimum conditions to produce a composite with a maximum flexural strength were achieved at an alkali concentration of 2 wt.%, a particle size of 1 μm, and a particle loading of 13.5 wt.%. Additionally, an alkali concentration of 4 wt.%, a particle size of 1 μm, and a particle loading of 9 wt.% produced a composite with the maximum impact strength. Overall, the results showed that the values predicted using the model correlated with the experimental values.