bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FORMULASI DAN KARAKTERISASI FISIK MASKER GEL PEELOFF EKSTRAK LENGKUAS (Alpinia galanga, (L.) Sw)
Authors: Sholikhah Mar’atus , Apriyanti Rahayu 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT
Alpinia galanga (L.) Sw or galangal is widely used by Indonesian people as a spice in cooking.
The content of catechins and 1-acetoxicavicol acetate in the extract is known to have antioxidant
activity. The ability of these antioxidants needs to be applied to pharmaceutical dosage forms to
improve aesthetics and ease of use. One of the topical drug delivery systems that is in accordance
with the needs of the community today is the preparation of peel-off gel mask. The purpose of this
study was to determine the effect of variations in PVA gelling agent concentration as a mask base
on the physical characteristics of galangal extract peel-off gel masks. Three mask formulations
were made based on variations in the concentration of PVA in the range of 5% -15%. The physical
characterization of the preparations included organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, viscosity,
adhesion, dispersion, and drying time. Homogeneity and organoleptic parameters were analyzed
descriptively. The parameters of viscosity, drying time, pH, spreadability, and adhesion were
analyzed statistically using Anova Single Factor with a confidence level of 95%. The results
showed that the F1 and F2 formulas with PVA concentrations of 10% and 12.5% were the optimum formulas as a mask base. Based on statistical tests, variations in the concentration of PVA
significantly influence the parameters of mask adhesion with a p-value of 0.0001 (
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN SUHU LARUTAN OSMOTIK TERHADAP PENYUSUTAN VOLUME, KEKERASAN DAN WARNA PADA BUAH NAGA
Authors: Spetriani  , Fathurahmi Siti 
Published: February 2020

Osmotic dehydration is one of the methods in making of intermediate moisture food. Osmotic dehydration is done by immersing the material in a osmotic solution in the form of a sugar solution. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of concentration and temperature of osmotic solution on volume shrinkage, hardness and color change during the process of osmotic dehydration of dragon fruit.Dragon fruit has been immersed in osmotic solution with varying concentrations of 30 oBrix, 50 oBrix, and 70 oBrix and a solution temperature of 30 oC, 40 oC, and 50 oC. The average value of the largest to the smallest volume shrinkage in succession is in the treatment of 70 oBrix, 50 oBrix, and 30 oBrix. The lowest level of material hardness during osmotic dehydration is found in the treatment of 70 oBrix and 50 oC (B3T3). The CIELAB diagram values ​​show that the average color of the material for all treatments is in the purple-red color column. Based on anova test, the difference in concentration and temperature of the solution did not have a significant effect on the discoloration of dragon fruit after osmotic dehydration.
Nachman Bratslavsky and his interpretation of tsadicism as spiritual leadership in the context of Hasidic doctrine
Authors: Moskalenko L.M. 
Published: February 2020

From the late 1990s, Hasidism in Ukraine has increasingly become a means of attracting mostly secular Ukrainian Jewry (104,000, according to the most recent All-Ukrainian Population Census), to religious and national values.
Every year, Ukraine becomes a center of pilgrimage for religious Jews from all over the world. About 20,000 Bratislava Hasidim come to Uman for the grave of their spiritual leader Nachman Bratslavsky. The pilgrimage attracts the attention of the media, the public and the media. Talking about the Bratslav Hasidic, they draw attention to the external attributes of this spiritual stream, to scandals related to burial and almost nothing - to the religious and philosophical meaning of Nachman Bratslavsky's teachings, to his socio-psychological and socio-cultural phenomenon. Elements of this doctrine have not yet been the subject of special studies by Ukrainian religious scholars. Meanwhile, in the West and in Israel, the spiritual heritage of Rabbi Nachman arouses the continued interest of philosophers, historians and anthropologists, and his works are intensively published and reprinted.
Teacher School Mental Health Literacy Survey: A Validation Study
Authors: Mastrorio Courtney R. , Trainor Kathryn M. , Splett Joni W. 
Published: February 2020

Since teachers play an instrumental role in identifying students with social-emotional or behavioral (SEB) concerns, there is a need to assess and improve teachers’ knowledge in relation to children’s mental health. This study examines the psychometric properties of one such measure Teacher School Mental Health Literacy Survey (TSMHLS) within a sample of pre-service teachers (n = 38.) The survey assesses the mental health literacy of teachers as it relates to students and within the classroom context. Data analyses were run to explore the internal reliability, discriminant validity, and feasibility of the survey. Analyses indicate moderate to high reliability (Cronbach’s alpha=.743), providing psychometric support for the use of the TSMHLS with pre-service teachers. Pre-service teachers’ discrimination between clinical symptomology and typical development was significant, providing further support for the survey’s use in understanding pre-service teachers’ knowledge of SEB concerns. Finally, feasibility was assessed through average completion time for the online survey (24 minutes), and results indicate that the survey could be feasibly implemented during pre-service teacher training. These findings lend support to the TSMHLS as an appropriate measure to evaluate pre-service teachers’ knowledge of student mental health.
Extracellular Vesicles Support the Survival of Serum-dependent cells in vitro
Authors: Mikhael Christy , Holliday Shannon , Han Guanghong 
Published: February 2020

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are 30-150 nm in diameter and are released by cells into the extracellular environment. They facilitate intercellular communication and may be involved in cell survival. Although serum-dependent cells are not obviously affected by depletion of EVs from the serum, we previously reported that cells in serum that contain EVs were more resistant to the drugs, enoxacin and bis-enoxacin, compared to cells in serum without EVs. This change in resistance led us to examine whether EVs are sufficient to maintain serum dependent cells in vitro. Here, we tested the effect of EVs on the survival RAW 264.7 cells and on 4T1 murine breast cancer cells. EVs were isolated by differential centrifugation. EVs were counted over various time periods. Cells were grown in alpha or Dulbecco’s minimal essential media supplemented with FBS, EVs from various sources, or with no supplements. Cell growth was determined by cell counts. In media without supplementation, the RAW 264.7 cells and 4T1 cells died by three days. Media supplemented with EVs from FBS allowed the cells to survive in the absence of FBS for one week or more. Being able to perform experiments on cells supported by EVs will simplify the interpretation of experiments. Efforts are underway to determine their mechanism by which EVs support cell survival.
Importância da Prática de Atividade Física para Prevenção do Risco de Cardiotoxicidade: Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Dos Santos Corrêa Marcos Vinicius , Soares Marcos da Cunha Chermont Sergio Luiz , Abelin Saldanha Marinho Tatiana , Pena Quintão Mônica Maria 
Published: February 2020

Introdução: A cardiotoxicidade pode afetar de forma direta a capacidade funcional, a ventilação pulmonar e a força muscular e, também, de forma indireta, outros órgãos e sistemas. O exercício físico é sugerido como uma estratégia não farmacológica efetiva e de baixo custo para minimizar ou prevenir dano miocárdico associado ao tratamento com antraciclinas. Objetivo: Discutir os efeitos do exercício físico em pacientes com risco para cardiotoxicidade pós-tratamento oncológico com quimioterapia e/ou radioterapia. Método: Realizada pesquisa nas bases de dados SciELO, PEDro e PubMed, nos idiomas português e inglês, por artigos científicos publicados entre 2007 e 2018. Resultados: Foram encontrados 256 abstracts foram selecionados para uma leitura na integra por atenderem aos critérios de inclusão, 25 artigos foram excluídos por não se enquadrarem nos critérios de inclusão e somente nove apresentaram associação dos efeitos do exercício na presença de cardiotoxicidade. Conclusão: A melhora do consumo máximo de oxigênio (VO­­2­ max/pico) e da distância percorrida em 6 minutos (DP6M) foi mais evidente no treinamento contínuo e, assim como no exercício resistido, permaneceu por médio e longo prazo. As medidas da DP6M e do VO­­2­ max/pico e de ausência foram os parâmetros indicativos de melhora.
Insuficiência Cardíaca no Paciente Oncológico: Preditores de Risco
Authors: Abelin Tatiana , Jose Pereira Renni Marcos 
Published: February 2020

Com o avanço das novas terapias em oncologia, um número considerável de pacientes sobreviventes ao câncer permanece em atendimento em nossas unidades de saúde, em razão dos efeitos deletérios desses tratamentos ao miocárdio. Descritos como cardiotoxicidade (CDTX), esses efeitos são considerados quando ocorre uma queda da Fração de Ejeção (FE) pelo ecocardiograma (ECOTT) em mais de 10%. As terapias utilizadas podem promover insuficiencia cardíaca (IC), hipertensão arterial, arritmias ou outros mecanismos cardiotóxicos ainda não completamente compreendidos. Muito tem sido estudado e discutido a respeito, no intuito de identificar biomarcadores preditores desse dano miocárdico, bem como novas terapias que permitam não só tratar aqueles indivíduos acometidos, como também que o paciente permaneça em condições de submeter-se ao seu tratamento oncológico. Do mesmo modo, ainda não existe um escore de risco específico e universal que possa predizer com maior confiabilidade os pacientes mais suscetíveis ao desenvolvimento de IC secundária ao uso de quimioterápicos, apesar dos esforços das diversas sociedades envolvidas com a Cardio-Oncologia. Avanços tecnológicos viabilizaram a utilização do exame de ECOTT, incluindo os parâmetros de deformidade miocárdica por meio do strain 2D, que permite uma avaliação mais precoce do dano miocárdico, comparado ao exame convencional. Precisa-se de um “escore de risco” específico para predizer a CDTX capaz de detectar lesões subclínicas passíveis de intervenção e que permita reverter esse dano cardíaco em uma fase mais inicial.
Avaliação do Risco Nutricional de Pacientes Oncológicos Atendidos no Ambulatório da Unacon em um Hospital de Referência por meio da ASG-PPP
Authors: Da Silva Mota Elenise , Marques Monteiro Regina Cely , Siqueira Menezes Keyce Lianne 
Published: February 2020

Introdução: O câncer e uma doença crônica multicausal, caracterizando-se pelo crescimento desordenado, rápido e invasivo das células, alterando o seu material genético. Esta associado a diversas alterações no trato gastrintestinal, podendo levar o paciente a desnutrição e a caquexia. Objetivo: Avaliar o risco nutricional, utilizando a Avaliação Subjetiva Global produzida pelo Próprio Paciente (ASG-PPP) de pacientes oncológicos em tratamento quimioterápico. Método: Estudo transversal, analítico, realizado com pacientes em tratamento quimioterápico atendidos no ambulatório com dados coletados da ASG-PPP. Resultados: Dos 78 pacientes analisados, a maioria era do sexo feminino (68,82%) com idade entre 54+15 anos. Os tumores prevalentes foram do esôfago e gástrico (23,08%) e mama (23,08%). As pacientes com tumor localizado na mama (52,38%) apresentaram náuseas, vômitos e os odores provocavam enjoo. Observou-se que um percentual importante de pacientes relatou que estava comendo menos do que o normal, 44,83% do sexo masculino e 32,64% do sexo feminino. Na analise do risco nutricional, o risco critico foi recorrente entre os pacientes do estudo, sendo o grupo do tumor no rim o de maior participação (100%). Não houve diferença significativa na avaliação do diagnostico nutricional (p<0,05), entretanto, foi verificado que grande parte dos pacientes apresentou algum tipo de necessidade de intervenção nutricional ao unir as três primeiras categorias. Conclusão: A realização da avaliação e do acompanhamento nutricional nos pacientes pode evitar ou minimizar os efeitos das alterações decorrentes da doença, proporcionando um impacto positivo na qualidade de vida do paciente oncológico.
Contribuições dos Métodos de Revisão para o Desenvolvimento do Conhecimento Científico em Oncologia
Authors: Sobreira da Silva Mario Jorge , Lopes Tavares de Lima Fernando 
Published: February 2020

Desde janeiro de 2018, a Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia (RBC) vem reestruturando sua política editorial com o intuito de ampliar o conhecimento científico em oncologia, assegurando a disseminação de manuscritos com qualidade. Neste sentido, ao longo de 2019, o Conselho Editorial da RBC optou por publicar apenas artigos de revisão que utilizem métodos “sistematizados” de pesquisa. A escolha do tipo de revisão depende dos objetivos do autor e do objeto de estudo. Uma vez tendo definido o modelo de revisão “sistematizada”, é fundamental que os autores sigam os parâmetros definidos na literatura, buscando assim a desejada qualidade no relato científico. Esperamos que as orientações fornecidas neste editorial possam fomentar a submissão de estudos com o uso de revisões “sistematizadas” para a RBC nos próximos anos.
ANALISIS EROSI PADA DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) POMPONG KABUPATEN BANGKA
Authors: Oktasandi Bayu , Hisyam Endang Setyawati , Gunawan Indra 
Published: February 2020

DAS Pompong merupakan salah satu DAS yang termasuk dalam klasifikasi DAS yang dipulihkan di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung dengan luas 7.701,192 Ha. Kerusakan DAS Pompong diakibatkan oleh perubahan tataguna lahan serta kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pelestarian DAS serta aktifitas pertanian dan penambangan yang semakin tak terkendali yang menimbulkan dampak sangat besar terhadap tanah diatasnya, berupa pengikisan (erosi) dan pengendapan (sedimentasi). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besar erosi dan hasil sedimentasi serta memberikan rekomendasi upaya konservasi lahan pada DAS Pompong. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan Metode USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation) untuk menghitung besarnya erosi yang terjadi, dan Metode SDR (Sediment Delivery Ratio) untuk menghitung besarnya sedimentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan diperoleh besarnya erosi total pada DAS Pompong sebesar 260,038 ton/ha/thn atau 2.002.603,816 ton/thn, dan jumlah sedimentasi sebesar 278.361,930 ton/thn. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa besar erosi yang terjadi pada DAS Pompong masuk klasifikasi bahaya erosi Kelas IV (Berat). Arahan konservasi lahan yang dapat direkomendasikan adalah dengan melakukan tidakan konservasi tanah secara vegetatif dan mekanik.
MENGOMUNIKASIKAN BUDAYA KERJA 5S (Seiri, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke, Seiton)
Authors: Citra Anathasia , Hephzy Yordan Indka 
Published: February 2020

<p class="MediumShading1-Accent11">PT. XYZ bergerak di bidang manufaktur otomotif dan menerapkan budaya kerja 5S (Seiro, Seiton, Seiso, Shitsuke dan Seiketsu) yaitu budaya kerja asal Jepang pada karyawan perusahannya di Jawa Barat Indonesia. Literatur komunikasi organisasi dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana perusahaan mengomunikasikan budaya kerja tersebut dengan melihat alur komunikasi, penerapan 5S dan hambatan komunikasinya. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang melakukan wawancara mendalam serta observasi langsung di perusahaan dan tiga pabriknya, ditemukan bahwa untuk mengomunikasikan budaya kerja adalah melalui pelatihan sebagai penyamaan persepsi dan memahami akan pentingnya dan manfaat 5S selama proses bekerja, adanya pengarahan yang dilakukan setiap hari pada saat sebelum atau sesudah melaksanakan pekerjaan khususnya di bagian produksi dan juga spanduk sebagai peringatan di ruang produksi agar taat pada aturan dan budaya kerja 5S. Kemudian alur komunikasi terjadi terutama dari atasan ke bawahan dengan bentuk pengarahan dan pelatihan, bawahan ke atasan untuk pelaporan indikasi bahaya kerja, alur komunikasi lintas saluran dalam meningkatkan inovasi dan komunikasi horizontal untuk memberikan peringatan dan masukan sesama anggota satu department. Hambatan komunikasi yang terjadi yaitu hambatan perilaku karena terjadinya senioritas dan rendahnya kesadaran kemauan untuk berubah. Hambatan semantik terjadi ketika informasi tidak diberikan secara utuh dan memberikan kerancuan pemahaman kepada karyawan sehingga potensi membahayan keselamatan kerja. Kemudian untuk hambatan teknis cukup rendah karena PT. XYZ menyediakan cukup fasilitas dan media informasi mengenai pelaksanaan budaya kerja 5S.</p>
HUBUNGAN SIKAP DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR YANG DICAPAI OLEH MAHASISWA SEMESTER IV PADA MATA KULIAH ASUHAN KEBIDANAN II Di Akademi Kebidanan Muhammadiyah Madiun
Authors: Suryani Lilis 
Published: February 2020

Learning achievement is the result of the assessment of teachers learning from students' learning outcomes in accordance with the instructional objectives regarding the content and behavior expected of students. Positive learning attitude will lead to higher activity compared with a negative attitude. If other factors being equal, a positive learning attitude of students will learn more active and thus will obtain better results in comparison with the negative learning attitudes of students, when studying at college can not change the insights and academic or social behavior when students graduate from college, they just grow or title attribute. The purpose of research to determine the relationship of attitudes to the achievement of students in the fourth semester of Midwifery Care II Lecture at the Academy of Midwifery Muhammadiyah Madiun.
The research includes studies using associative croos sectional approach with a population of IV semester students Muhammadiyah Midwifery Academy of Madiun dated July 2, 2017. The variables used are independent variables with two pairs of samples that is the attitude of student learning and achievement. The population of 46 respondents using sampling techniques saturated. Collecting data using questionnaires, were analyzed using the Spearman Rank test statistics with significant levels of 0,05.
Spearman Rank test results obtained t count = 39.22> t table = 2.021, meaning that there is a relationship between attitudes with student learning achievement at the fourth semester II Courses at the Academy of Midwifery Care Midwifery Muhammadiyah Madiun.
See research result, need cooperation existence either from entire civitas academic person, good student university, lecturer, environment, with tool and infrastructure that subsidize. Creativity and innovation in will submit also praktikum in laboratory will evoke attitude will learn good, so that will increase accomplishment will learn in Midwifery Care
FAKTOR RISIKO MORBIDITAS MATERNAL: DILIHAT ASPEK KUALITAS GENDER
Authors: Syalfina Agustin Dwi , Ayati Khasanah Nurun , Sulistyawati Wiwit 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT
Maternal mortality was an iceberg phenomenon caused by maternal morbidity. Maternal morbidity during pregnancy was highest in developing countries. Economic, social and cultural factors has an important role in complications of pregnancy until the death of the mother. Gender inequality in which the many roles that women have to do with men was considered an obligation of even the nature of women and often lacks protection at work even the productive role of women was less valued than the productive role of men, which causes a high incidence of complications during pregnancy, maternity and childbirth. The study aimed to analyze the effect of quality on maternal morbidity. The research design used case control with 60 cases and 60 control samples. The data used were primary data obtained through home visits and interview techniques. After that the data is analyzed by logistic regression test. The results showed that gender quality in the poor category was 17,864 times at risk of causing maternal morbidity (OR = 17,864; 95% CI = 6,021-53,001; Pvalue = 0,000). Maternal morbidity was related to women's heavy workload in managing the household and also have to make a living to cover the shortage of household income so that the working time is longer per day. The heavy workload without the husband's efforts to help reduce the workload of the mother indirectly encourages the vulnerability of the mother's body during pregnancy. Gender equality as an effort to improve gender quality has an effect on reducing the incidence of maternal morbidity. Health workers are expected to socialize about gender quality during pregnancy and increase the role of husbands in maternal health during pregnancy to postpartum.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA TOODLER (1-3 TAHUN) DI DESA BANGKAL KECAMATAN KOTA SUMENEP KABUPATEN SUMENEP TAHUN 2019
Authors: Nurhidayati Eva , Permatasari Dian 
Published: February 2020

Pada umumnya usia 1-3 tahun pertama kehidupan akan menentukan kualitas hidup anak di kemudian hari. Pertumbuhan optimal dan perkembangan bertujuan untuk membuat anak tidak hanya tumbuh secara fisik, tetapi juga memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik. Status gizi yang baik memainkan peran dalam membantu perkembangan anak. Masalah dalam penelitian ini terdapat 2 (20%) anak yang mengalami penyimpangan dari yang seharusnya tidak ada. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan perkembangan anak usia toodler (1-3 tahun) di desa Bangkal Kecamatan Kota Sumenep.
Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 38 anak dan sampelnya yaitu sebanyak 35 anak dengan menggunakan KPSP dan kuesioner. Teknik sampel yang digunakan yaitu simple random sampling. Sedangkan analisis data menggunakan uji spearman.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar (65,7%) anak memiliki status gizi normal, dan sebagian besar (51,4%) anak mengalami perkembangan yang sesuai. Dari hasil uji statistik menunjukkan (ρ = 0,664 ˃ α = 0,05) sehingga H1 ditolak artinya tidak ada hubungan antara status gizi dengan perkembangan.
Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah status gizi tidak memiliki korelasi dengan perkembangan anak yang dimana status gizi anak yang kurus tidak selamanya menyebabkan perkembangan anak menjadi menyimpang dan sebaliknya status gizi anak yang normal tidak selamanya menyebabkan perkembangan anak menjadi sesuai, kemungkinan ada faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan pada anak.