bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
New ground-based Fourier-transform near-infrared solar absorption measurements of XCO2, XCH4 and XCO at Xianghe, China
Authors: Yang Yang , Zhou Minqiang , Langerock Bavo , Sha Mahesh Kumar , Hermans Christian , Wang Ting , Ji Denghui , Vigouroux Corinne , Kumps Nicolas , Wang Gengchen , De Mazière Martine , Wang Pucai 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. The column-averaged dry-air mole fractions of CO2 (XCO2), CH4 (XCH4) and CO (XCO) have been measured with a Bruker IFS 125HR Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer at Xianghe (39.75∘ N, 116.96∘ E, north China) since June 2018. This paper presents the site, the characteristics of the FTIR system and the measurements. The instrumental setup follows the guidelines of the Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON): the near-infrared spectra are recorded by an InGaAs detector together with a CaF2 beam splitter, and the HCl cell measurements are recorded regularly to derive the instrument line shape (ILS) showing that the instrument is correctly aligned. The TCCON standard retrieval code (GGG2014) is applied to retrieve XCO2, XCH4 and XCO. The resulting time series between June 2018 and July 2019 are presented, and the observed seasonal cycles and day-to-day variations in XCO2, XCH4 and XCO at Xianghe are discussed. In addition, the paper shows comparisons between the data products retrieved from the FTIR measurements at Xianghe and co-located Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2) and Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) satellite observations. The comparison results appear consistent with validation results obtained at TCCON sites for XCO2 and XCH4, while for XCO they highlight the occurrence of frequent high-pollution events. As Xianghe lies in a polluted area in north China where there are currently no TCCON sites, this site can fill the TCCON gap in this region and expand the global coverage of the TCCON measurements. The Xianghe FTIR XCO2, XCH4 and XCO data can be obtained at https://doi.org/10.18758/71021049 (Yang et al., 2019).
Lateral meltwater transfer across an Antarctic ice shelf
Authors: Dell Rebecca , Arnold Neil , Willis Ian , Banwell Alison , Williamson Andrew , Pritchard Hamish , Orr Andrew 
Published: July 2020

Abstract. Surface meltwater on ice shelves can exist as slush, it can pond in lakes or
crevasses, or it can flow in surface streams and rivers. The collapse of the
Larsen B Ice Shelf in 2002 has been attributed to the sudden drainage of
∼3000 surface lakes and has highlighted the potential for
surface water to cause ice-shelf instability. Surface meltwater systems have
been identified across numerous Antarctic ice shelves, although the extent
to which these systems impact ice-shelf instability is poorly constrained.
To better understand the role of surface meltwater systems on ice shelves,
it is important to track their seasonal development, monitoring the
fluctuations in surface water volume and the transfer of water across
ice-shelf surfaces. Here, we use Landsat 8 and Sentinel-2 imagery to track
surface meltwater across the Nivlisen Ice Shelf in the 2016–2017 melt
season. We develop the Fully Automated Supraglacial-Water Tracking algorithm
for Ice Shelves (FASTISh) and use it to identify and track the development
of 1598 water bodies, which we classify as either circular or linear. The
total volume of surface meltwater peaks on 26 January 2017 at 5.5×107 m3. At this time, 63 % of the total volume is held within
two linear surface meltwater systems, which are up to 27 km long, are
orientated along the ice shelf's north–south axis, and follow the surface
slope. Over the course of the melt season, they appear to migrate away from
the grounding line, while growing in size and enveloping smaller water
bodies. This suggests there is large-scale lateral water transfer through
the surface meltwater system and the firn pack towards the ice-shelf front
during the summer.
REMOVING THE PHYSICAL BODY FROM INTERACTION - A PHENOMENOLOGICAL INVESTIGATION INTO LAYPEOPLE SHARING SELF-TRACKED EXERCISE DATA ON SOCIAL NETWORK SITES WHEN THEY FEEL UNEASY EXERCISING WITH PEOPLE
Authors: Grønborg Joeb Høfdinghoff 
Published: July 2020

Self-tracking applications (apps) like Endomondo, Runkeeper and Strava have made it effortless for laypeople to measure their exercise activity and turn it into detailed data on running time, distance, average pace, calories burned etc. The users can share the exercise data with personal networks of users (often named friends) on the apps’ internal social network sites (Ellison & boyd, 2013) or external social network sites such as Facebook or Twitter. Few studies, however, have shed light on how people use self-tracking in their everyday lives (Lupton, 2016) – e.g. why people share exercise data on social network sites. Some people feel uneasy by exercising with – or in the presence of – people. In this paper, I provide a thick description of people that bypass their struggle with social exercise by sharing exercise data on social network sites. I utilize the lived experience of two female newcomers to exercise, Amanda and Dorte, to illustrate this. Firstly, using the philosopher and medical doctor Drew Leder’s phenomenological investigations into embodiment, I analyze how the females’ bodies dys-appear (Leder, 1990) when they exercise near/with people. Secondly, I examine how their networks of friends function as a beneficial form of exercise sociality that encourages Amanda and Dorte’s exercise activity. My empirical data originates from an exploratory, interview study of 12 Danish, recreational athletes’ experiences with exercise-related self-tracking apps.
La iglesia de Santa María del Mar de Jávea: 50 años de un edificio de hormigón excepcional
Authors: Rueda Arriete Rafael 
Published: July 2020

La iglesia de Santa María del Mar se levanta en el barrio de Duanes de la Mar, antiguo poblado de pescadores de la localidad costera de Jávea, en Alicante. Inaugurada en junio de 1967, se trata de un importante ejemplo de arquitectura religiosa de vanguardia. Su estructura, de hormigón armado ejecutado in situ, está constituida en su perímetro por 12 soportes-muro y 12 pilastras exteriores, soportando estas últi-mas tanto las cargas de los soportes-muro como las de la cubierta (la cual, vista desde su parte inferior, recuerda el casco de un barco). Este hormigón que conforma la estructura es el mismo que da forma al edifi cio y que constituye los cerramientos, sin más elementos adicionales, haciendo gala dicho edifi cio de una gran ‘sinceridad constructiva’ y destacando por su belleza, así como por el cuidado en el acabado de los paramentos de los distintos elementos constructivos, conseguidos mediante la combinación de diversas texturas.
The church of Santa María del Mar is located on the neighborhood of Duanes del Mar, old fishing village in the coastal town of Jávea, in Alicante. Unveiled in June, 1967, it is a notable example of religious architecture on the leading edge. It was designed by the architect’s firm GO-DB, which is leaded by the architects Fernando Martínez García- Ordóñez and Juan María Dexeus Beatty, in partnership with the civil engineer Claudio Gómez-Perretta, who is the author of the structural calculus. The structure, which is made of reinforced concrete executed in situ, consists of 12 weight bearing walls and 12 external pilasters. These pilasters support the weight bearing walls as well as the roof, which seen from below, reminds of the hull of a ship. The same concrete that defines the structure, also shapes the building itself, as well as the enclosure, without any additional elements, standing out because of its beauty and the finishing of the wall coverings, achieved by the combination of different textures.
Pasarela para peatones: Parque de Vallparadís, Terrassa
Authors: Riera Pere , Gutierrez Josep Maria 
Published: July 2020

El proyecto consiste en una pasarela para peatones en Terrassa (Barcelona) que une el antiguo pueblo de Sant Pere con el barrio de Vallparadís, haciendo la conexión entre el Conjunto Monumental de las Iglesias de Sant Pere de Terrassa y el Museo, que actúa como centro de interpretación de las mismas, situado en la otra orilla del Parque de Vallparadís. Todo ello se enmarca dentro de una serie de actuaciones previstas en el Plan Director del Conjunto Monumental. La pasarela salva una luz libre de 90 metros y tiene una anchura de 2,70 metros y un canto de sólo 28 cm (L/286). Responde al esquema estructural de banda tesa de hormigón con una flecha central de 1,67 metros (L/48) y un desnivel entre puntos de arranque de la banda de 1,80 metros. “Los primeros puentes abastecidos por el hombre para superar grandes luces seguían la forma de la catenaria, la tipología del puente colgante. Todavía hoy en día cuando es necesario superar una gran luz, el único esquema posible es el del puente colgante: San Francisco, Lisboa...
The project consists of a pedestrian walkway in Terrassa (Barcelona) that connects the old town of Sant Pere with the Vallparadís neighborhood, making the connection between the Monumental Ensemble of the Churches of Sant Pere de Terrassa and the Museum, which acts as a center of interpretation of the same, located on the other bank of the Parque de Vallparadís.
Los bordes de la ciudad metropolitana: apuntes para repensar la ciudad
Authors: Galindo González Julián , Giocoli Annalisa 
Published: July 2020

Cuando hablamos de territorio metropolitano e intentamos definir los elementos
que lo constituyen recurrimos a menudo a las tres categorías tradicionales de la disciplina
urbanística que son: los asentamientos urbanos, las redes infraestructurales
y el conjunto de los espacios abiertos. Sin embargo hay una categoría de espacios,
no reconocida como tal, que se sitúa entre unos y otros, son los bordes, espacios de
contacto entre lo urbano y lo rural.
En primer lugar el artículo invita a reconocer los bordes urbanos como una nueva
categoría proyectual que nos permita alejarnos por un lado de la connotación negativa
del término de margen urbano y por otro, superar la tradicional antinomia
ciudad campo propia del concepto de periurbano.
En segunda instancia el artículo manifiesta la creciente preocupación sobre la sostenibilidad
de los ámbitos metropolitanos poniendo énfasis en uno de los espacios de
borde más sensibles del entorno metropolitano, los espacios agrícolas.
La hipótesis que se defiende es que para proteger la biodiversidad metropolitana es
necesario encontrar herramientas de gestión más que desarrollar herramientas de
control legislativo o reglamentación. La experiencia de Londres es un buen ejemplo
de esa actitud positivista que debería ser motivo de reflexión para pensar nuestro
entorno metropolitano
When we refer to metropolitan territory and try to define its constituent elements, we often rely on
the three traditional categories of urban discipline:
Urban Settlements; Infrastructure Networks; and the collection of Open Spaces
However, there is a category of spaces that does not fall into any of these, and that includes them
at the same time, they are the edges, the areas of contact between the urban and the rural domain
In the first place, the article proposes that we recognize urban edges as a new project category that
allows us to move away from the negative connotation of the term urban margin and to overcome
the traditional town-country antithesis produced by the peri-urban concept.
Secondly, this article shows the increasing concern about the sustainability of metropolitan areas
placing emphasizing on one of the most sensitive border spaces in the metropolitan area: Agricultural
Spaces.
The hypothesis defended is that it is necessary to find more management tools for the protection of
metropolitan biodiversity rather than to develop tools for legislative or regulatory control. The case
of London is a good example of the positivist attitude that should make us rethink how we conceive
our metropolitan environment.
Construir ciudad en territorios urbanizados: análisis de la transformación urbanística de la primera periferia de Barcelona durante el último cuarto del siglo XX
Authors: Arteaga Arredondo Isabel 
Published: July 2020

Este artículo sintetiza el proceso de investigación de la tesis doctoral que la
autora llevó a cabo sobre la transformación urbanística de la primera periferia
de Barcelona. Como un referente de estas transformaciones en la ciudad europea
durante del último cuarto del siglo xx, Barcelona se reconoce como un
caso significativo pues su última transformación se apoya en diversos programas
y proyectos llevados a cabo en diferentes momentos pero bajo una misma
coordinación técnica conducida por el ayuntamiento. El objetivo de la
investigación fue llevar a cabo un análisis urbanístico de esta transformación,
que diera cuenta de los cambios de la realidad urbana a partir de proyectos
de diversa naturaleza y escala, en un ámbito urbano heterogéneo y deficitario
como lo es la primera periferia.
This article summarizes the research process of the thesis that the author conducted
on the urban transformation of the first outskirts of Barcelona. As a benchmark
of these transformations in European city during the last quarter of the twentieth
century, Barcelona is recognized as a significant case because his last transformation is supported by various programs and projects carried out at different times
but under the same technical coordination conducted by City Hall. The aim of
the research was to conduct an analysis of this urban transformation, to account
for the changes of urban reality from projects of different nature and scale, and a
deficit in a heterogeneous urban environment as it is the first periphery
Tornant al futur: un altra mirada per la transformació urbana contemporània
Authors: Peremiquel Lluch Francisco 
Published: July 2020

En un moment de profunda incertesa, mirar enrere podria ajudar-nos a anar
endavant. Alguns elements de la transformació urbana del passat recent permeten
plantejar-se algunes línies d’actuació futures. La situació que vivim no
és nova, però això no significa que siguin les solucions passades la resposta
literal als desafiaments presents. La referència a alguns fets succeïts entre els
anys 1980 i 2010, permet encarar algunes de les qüestions que la nova urbanística
hauria d’incorporar, tant des del punt de vista preventiu com propositiu.
El que es planteja és una mirada intencionada al passat, fent memòria
per extreure algunes línies estratègiques d’actuació futura.
At a time of deep uncertainty, looking back could help us move forward. Some
elements of the urban transformation of the recent past can give some future lines
of action. The situation in which we live is not new, but it does not mean that the
solutions of the past are the answers to the challenges of the present. The reference
to some events that occurred between 1980 and 2010, can face some of the issues
that the new planning should incorporate both from the preventive point of view
and propositional. What is proposed is a deliberate look into the past, remembering to draw some strategic lines of future performance
Turismo, paisaje y terrazas de cultivo
Authors: Sabaté Bel Joaquín 
Published: July 2020

The present article focuses on the relationship between landscape, land use management and tourism. It begins by discussing three widely-accepted theoretical premises and frames the discussion in the context of a specific case study: the island of Tenerife’s land use management plan (PIOT)
Este artículo pretende centrar su reflexión en la relación entre paisaje, ordenación del territorio y producto turístico. Para hacerlo discutiremos de entrada tres premisas teóricas comúnmente aceptadas e intentaremos ejemplificar dicha discusión con la explicación de un caso de estudio concreto, el Plan Insular de Ordenación del Territorio de Tenerife, PIOT en adelante.
La función comercial en Ciutat Vella: especialización, clonación y expulsión de lo cotidiano
Authors: Ponsatí Caño Pere 
Published: July 2020

El casco antiguo de Barcelona cuenta con un sistema comercial resultado de muchos
siglos de evolución. La relación del sistema con su estructura urbana y el tipo
de calle que le da soporte es profunda y ha dado lugar a áreas de concentración comercial
muy intensas con un altísimo grado de especialización. Los nuevos modelos
comerciales importados y la tematización turística sobre el tejido urbano tradicional
han expulsado el comercio de proximidad, están transformando un paisaje urbano
histórico y han modificado el precario equilibrio funcional del ámbito. ¿Es posible
vivir con normalidad en el casco antiguo?
A largely and historically extended commercial system is a characteristic of Barcelona’s
historic center. The persistent and profound relationship between the
system, urban structure, and its streets nature, had led to the formation of an
intense commercial concentration along high levels of specialization. The new
imported retail models and the “touristification” of traditional urban displaced
the local commerce, modifying among others, the historical urban landscapes
and its problematic functional balance. Is it possible to perform our usual daily
routines in the old town?
Ciutat Vella, Ciudad Bella
Authors: Peremiquel Lluch Francisco 
Published: July 2020

Ciutat Vella, como muchos centros históricos, ha visto reducirse el número de
habitantes casi de manera tan rápida a como se ha ido produciendo la transformación
del tejido urbano. Los que van quedando van siendo relegados a los
fragmentos menos habitables del tejido. El vaciado físico y funcional, clave en el
éxito de la transformación, ha ido fragmentando el tejido en partes y aislándolas
entre sí. Y los habitantes, cada vez más, lo son de paso, sobre todo turistas.
La habitabilidad necesaria en la vivienda y en la calle (espacio urbano) ha de ser
un objetivo imprescindible de cualquier acción urbanística. La belleza de Ciutat
Vella radica precisamente en la posibilidad de ser un espacio habitable y habitado,
sano, eficiente y equitativo. La continuidad espacial y el equilibrio funcional
son factores esenciales, para mantener el carácter del lugar, su identidad y la vida
cotidiana de quien vive y trabaja. Lo contrario es lo que en términos pictóricos
denominaríamos naturaleza muerta.
Ciutat Vella, like many historic centers, has seen the population decline almost as rapidly
as the transformation of the urban fabric. Those that remain are being relegated
to the less habitable fragments of the fabric. The physical and functional emptying,
key to the success of the transformation, has been fragmenting the tissue into parts and
isolating them from each other. And the inhabitants, more and more, are passing by,
especially tourists.
The habitability required in housing and in the street (urban space) must be an essential
objective of any urban action. The beauty of Ciutat Vella lies precisely in the
possibility of being a livable and inhabited space, healthy, efficient and equitable.
Spatial continuity and functional balance are essential factors to maintain the character
of the place, its identity and the daily life of those who live and work. The opposite
is what in pictorial terms we would call still life.
Antimicrobial stewardship in remote primary healthcare across northern Australia
Authors: Cuningham Will , Anderson Lorraine , Bowen Asha C. , Buising Kirsty , Connors Christine , Daveson Kathryn , Martin Joanna , McNamara Stacey , Patel Bhavini , James Rodney , Shanks John , Wright Kerr , Yarwood Trent , Tong Steven YC , McVernon Jodie 
Published: July 2020

Background
The high burden of infectious disease and associated antimicrobial use likely contribute to the emergence of antimicrobial resistance in remote Australian Aboriginal communities. We aimed to develop and apply context-specific tools to audit antimicrobial use in the remote primary healthcare setting.

Methods
We adapted the General Practice version of the National Antimicrobial Prescribing Survey (GP NAPS) tool to audit antimicrobial use over 2–3 weeks in 15 remote primary healthcare clinics across the Kimberley region of Western Australia (03/2018–06/2018), Top End of the Northern Territory (08/2017–09/2017) and far north Queensland (05/2018–06/2018). At each clinic we reviewed consecutive clinic presentations until 30 presentations where antimicrobials had been used were included in the audit. Data recorded included the antimicrobials used, indications and treating health professional. We assessed the appropriateness of antimicrobial use and functionality of the tool.

Results
We audited the use of 668 antimicrobials. Skin and soft tissue infections were the dominant treatment indications (WA: 35%; NT: 29%; QLD: 40%). Compared with other settings in Australia, narrow spectrum antimicrobials like benzathine benzylpenicillin were commonly given and the appropriateness of use was high (WA: 91%; NT: 82%; QLD: 65%). While the audit was informative, non-integration with practice software made the process manually intensive.

Conclusions
Patterns of antimicrobial use in remote primary care are different from other settings in Australia. The adapted GP NAPS tool functioned well in this pilot study and has the potential for integration into clinical care. Regular stewardship audits would be facilitated by improved data extraction systems.
Transcriptional shifts in delignification‐defective mutants of the white‐rot fungus Pleurotus ostreatus
Authors: Wu Hongli , Nakazawa Takehito , Takenaka Atsuki , Kodera Rina , Morimoto Ryota , Sakamoto Masahiro , Honda Yoichi 
Published: July 2020

White‐rot fungi efficiently degrade lignin and, thus, play a pivotal role in the global carbon cycle. However, the mechanisms of lignin degradation are largely unknown. Recently, mutations in four genes, namely wtr1, chd1, pex1, and gat1, were shown to abrogate the wood lignin‐degrading ability of Pleurotus ostreatus. In this study, we conducted a comparative transcriptome analysis to identify genes that are differentially expressed in ligninolysis‐deficient mutant strains. Putative ligninolytic genes that are highly expressed in parental strains are significantly downregulated in the mutant strains. On the contrary, many putative cellulolytic and xylanolytic genes are upregulated in the chd1‐1, Δpex1, and Δgat1 strains. Identifying transcriptional alterations in mutant strains could provide new insights into the regulatory mechanisms of lignocellulolytic genes in P. ostreatus.