bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association of Hydroxychloroquine use and Hemolytic Anemia in Patients With Low Levels of Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase
Authors: Ramirez de Oleo Ivan Emil , Mejia Saldarriaga Mateo , Johnson Beverly K. 
Published: September 2020

Background
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PD) is linked to hemolytic anemia with certain medications and is the most common enzyme deficiency worldwide. Although the American College of Rheumatology does not recommend routine testing for G6PD prior to initiation of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), the package insert for HCQ does recommend careful use in patients with G6PD deficiency.

Methods
We identified eligible subjects seen at our tertiary care, urban medical center between 1997 and 2018. Case records were analyzed for G6PD deficiency, HCQ use, length of exposure to HCQ, demographic characteristics, and laboratory evidence of hemolysis.

Results
We found 5264 patients who were prescribed HCQ, of which 49.5% (2605 patients) were screened for G6PD deficiency. Of the screened patients, 36 were found to be G6PD-deficient. Of the G6PD-deficient patients, 18 were exposed to HCQ. No evidence of hemolysis was found in these exposed patients.

Conclusions
Despite more than 500 months of cumulative exposure time to HCQ, there were no cases of hemolysis. These findings are in line with recently published data and suggest that this interaction is not associated with clinically significant hemolysis in our population of mainly African American and Hispanic patients. Limitations to our study are potential bias due to case review design and lack of prior assessment of episodes of hemolysis before HCQ exposure. A high proportion of our patients were Hispanic, suggesting no increase of adverse events in this subgroup. A larger longitudinal trial would be needed to definitively answer the question of the safety of HCQ in G6PD-deficient patients.
Ebola, COVID‐19 and Africa: What we expected and what we got
Authors: Sasidharan Shibu , Dhillon Harpreet Singh 
Published: September 2020

AbstractDemocratic Republic of the Congo’s fight with Ebola was just settling when WHO declared COVID‐19 to be a global pandemic on March 12, 2020. This has caused concomitant setbacks in the treatment and control of major health issues like HIV, tuberculosis, measles, and malaria in the country. This, coupled with civil unrest and risk to the safety of the health workers, is a 'perfect storm' waiting to unfold. Military contingents as peacekeepers are having the most difficult time, handling the situation, in the wake of risks involved.
Giving a voice to patient experiences through the insights of pragmatism
Authors: Deering Kris , Williams Jo , Stayner Kay , Pawson Chris 
Published: September 2020

AbstractAs a philosophical position, pragmatism can be critiqued to distinguish truth only with methods that bring about desired results, predominantly with scientific enquiry. The article hopes to dismiss this oversimplification and propose that within mental health nursing, enquiry enlightened by pragmatism can be anchored to methods helping to tackle genuine human problems. Whilst pragmatists suggest one reality exists, fluctuating experiences and shifting beliefs about the world can inhabit within; hence, pragmatists propose reality has the potential to change. Moreover, pragmatism includes being cognisant of what works to whom reality concerns, making reality context‐driven, with a view to understand how actions shape experiences so what is generated has usefulness. Hence, it somewhat follows pragmatism can inform mental health nursing, after all, nursing is a discipline of action, and awareness is needed in how actions produce experiences that patients find helpful. Given the principles of recovery are preferably adopted in mental health care, the paper will explore how pragmatism can help nurses move towards that goal; specifically, with patients voicing their experiences. This is because like pragmatism, recovery subscribes to hope that reality can progress, and through meaningful experiences and beliefs, patients have expertise about personal difficulties alongside how life may flourish, despite mental illness.
A sweeping-micellar electrokinetic chromatography method for the detection of three chlorophenols in cosmetic samples
Authors: Zheng Zhihan , Li Xiaobin , Gao Fangfang , Liu Huitao , Gao Yuan 
Published: September 2020

AbstractA sweeping micellar electrokinetic chromatography (sweeping-MEKC) enrichment model was established for the determination of three chlorophenols (CPs) in cosmetics, namely, bithionol, pentachlorophenol (PCP), and 2,4,6-trichlorophenol (2,4,6-TCP). The optimum electrophoretic conditions were 20 mM NaH2PO4-80 mM sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and 30% (v/v) acetonitrile (pH 2.3). The optimum on-line concentration conditions were as follows: sample matrix, 100 mM NaH2PO4; pressure injection at 20.67 kPa (3 psi) for 25 s. The linear range of bithionol, PCP, and 2,4,6-TCP are 0.20–4.00 μg mL−1, 0.10–2.00 μg mL−1, and 0.05–2.00 μg mL−1 respectively, with correlation coefficient (r) over 0.9972. The limits of detection (LOD) based on three times the signal-to-noise ratio (S/N = 3) are in the range of 0.0061–0.024 μg mL−1. Recoveries for the three CPs in powder and lotion samples are between 79.7 and 110.2% with relative standard deviation (RSD) of 1.38–5.54% and 92.2–121.3% with RSD of 0.72–6.09%, respectively. The proposed method can provide reference for the determination of trace CPs in different sample matrix.
Pengembangan Ekowisata Sungai Berbasis Masyarakat di Desa Pela Kutai Kartanegara, Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Nala I Wayan Lanang , Indriani Novita 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The uniqueness of natural biodiversity in East Kalimantan is a great potential to be developed as tourist attraction, especially related to ecotourism. Pesut Mahakam as one of the uniqueness is a kind mammal that lives in the water. Unlike the dolphins and whales, Pesut Mahakam or its Latin name Orcaella brevirostris lives in fresh water found in rivers and lakes in tropical and subtropical regions. In the past, pesut was mostly found along the Mahakam River in East Kalimantan, so that they were determined to be the identical fauna of East Kalimantan. However, its currently population were significanlyt declining so that the Pesut Mahakam is categorized as a protected animal because it is worried that the population will continue to decline.
Tourism is recognised as a tool for conserving the existence of protected animal such as Pesut Mahakam. The development of ecotourism in river area, wish to protect the existance of this protected animals and its ecosystem while educating the community through the development of community based tourism. This study aims to identify the potential of tourism resources in Muara Pela area, which is one of roaming and feeding area of Pesut Mahakam and also other natural and cultural potentials that can be holistically developed into community-based ecotourism.
This research was conducted using a participatory approach to the community around Muara Pela by assisting the community in the preparation of community-based tourism development programs.
Keywords: community based tourism, orcaella brevirostris, ecotourism
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN KECEPATAN TERHADAP KECELAKAAN LALU-LINTAS DI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Rahmani Huddan , Gazali Akhmad , Jarkawi Jarkawi , Ramli Muhammad Isran 
Published: September 2020

Many factors cause traffic accidents where the driving speed is one of the main causes, and this is known from several studies conducted in universities in the city of Banjarmasin, which chronologically the accident events mostly stated that the vehicles involved in the accident were driven at high speed. The results of recording the speed on the road segment studied violations exceeding the speed limit that is at night before dawn, and this applies to almost all types of vehicles in both directions of the lane at that time the traffic volume decreases. The majority of respondents think that high speed "speeding" is very likely 88.40% resulting in accidents that injure others and themselves. Regarding speed restrictions on all road segments to reduce accidents to the perpetrators, respondents said 83.99% were subject to sanctions, and argued that the potential consequences of behavior beyond the speed limit were very harmful and dangerous, 71.7%. And the main cause of motorists doing "speeding" is to reach their destination on time and even faster, 79.7%.
Banyak faktor penyebab kecelakaan lalu-lintas dimana kecepatan berkendaraan merupakan salah satu penyebab utamanya, ini diketahui dari beberapa penelitian yang dilakukan diperguruan tinggi di Kota Banjarmasin yang pada kronologis kejadian kecelakaannya sebagian besar menyebutkan bahwa kendaraan yang terlibat kecelakaan tersebut dipacu dengan kecepatan tinggi. Hasil dari pencatatan kecepatan pada segmen jalan yang diteliti terjadi pelanggaran melebihi batas kecepatan yaitu pada malam menjelang subuh, ini berlaku hampir pada semua jenis kendaraan dikedua arah jalur pada saat itu volume lalu-lintas berkurang. Mayoritas responden berpendapat bahwa berkecepatan tinggi “ngebut” sangat mungkin 88,40% berakibat menyebabkan kecelakaan yang mencederai orang lain dan diri sendiri. Terkait dengan pembatasan kecepatan pada semua segmen jalan untuk mengurangi kecelakaan terhadap pelakunya responden mengatakan 83,99% dikenakan sanksi, serta berpendapat bahwa potensi akibat perilaku melampaui batas kecepatan sangat merugikan dan membahayakan, 71,7%. Dan penyebab utama pengendara kendaraan bermotor melakukan “ngebut” adalah untuk mencapai tujuan tepat waktu dan bahkan bisa lebih cepat, 79,7%.
ANALYSIS OF SPEED AND SOCIAL-PSYCHOLOGY FACTORS OF SPEEDING BEHAVIOUR ON DRIVERS IN DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Kusuma Andyka , Maulina Dewi , Hutami Almatrisa Mustika 
Published: September 2020

Increased vehicle speed will affect the increase in reaction time and distance to stop and the increased possibility of errors that can be done by the driver. The most common cause of accidents faced by many countries is a high speed and exceeding permitted limits because they contribute to the problem of the number and number of fatalities of accident victims. Setting the maximum speed limit can reduce the risk of accidents. The higher the speed, the greater the stop distance needed, and the risk of accidents increases.
Kecepatan kendaraan yang meningkat akan berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan waktu reaksi dan jarak untuk berhenti serta meningkatnya kemungkinan kesalahan yang dapat dilakukan oleh pengemudi. Faktor penyebab kecelakaan yang paling sering dihadapi oleh banyak negara adalah kecepatan tinggi dan melebihi batas yang diijinkan karena ikut berkontribusi pada permasalahan jumlah dan kefatalan korban kecelakaan. Mengatur batas kecepatan maksimum dapat menurunkan resiko kecelakaan. Semakin tinggi kecepatan, maka semakin besar jarak berhenti yang dibutuhkan dan resiko kecelakaan semakin meningkat.
How does self-performance expectation foster breakthrough creativity in the employee's cognitive level? An application of self-fulfilling prophecy
Authors: Hossain MD Yahin , Liu Zhiqiang , Kumar Nilesh 
Published: September 2020

Drawing on self-fulfilling prophecy theory and status boundary conditions, the aim of this research is to test if promotion focus motivation mediates the employees' self-performance expectations towards breakthrough creativity. Besides, this paper also examines whether status stability significantly moderates the relationship between self-performance expectations and promotion focus motivation. The author conducted a longitudinal study and surveyed 380 staff in China with 102 immediate supervisors. In the first phase of data collection, including self-reported measures of team members' self-performance expectation and promotion focus motivation and status stability in the group. In the second phase of time, supervisors rated their team members' breakthrough creativity. Confirmatory factor analysis is conducted to test the reliability and validity of data. Also, hierarchical linear modeling is used to test the hypothesis. The bootstrapping process was adopted to calculate the indirect effect. The results were in line with the expected conceptual framework, Self-performance expectations and promotion focus motivation are found positive to predict breakthrough creativity. Besides, having more stability in status makes the employee more promotion focus, which brings breakthrough creativity from the cognitive level. Supervisors should organize sensitivity training to make them realize what is anticipated from them. Also, a simple nurturing will mobilize the existing cognitive pressure to achieve breakthrough creativity while investing in lower organizational resources. Finally, this model will deliver new insight into employees' motives towards breakthrough creativity, considering the influence of boundary condition and self-performance expectations in the organization.
Influence of employer-employee relationships on service quality in the hospitality industry in Nakuru County, Kenya
Authors: Mburu Ben , Koome Peter , Gichuhi David 
Published: September 2020

Employees are the backbone of the hospitality industry, and the people in service are inseparable from the service they provide. This research investigated the influence of employer-employee relationships on service quality in the hospitality industry in Nakuru County, Kenya. Descriptive design was used to gather both quantitative and qualitative data through the use of questionnaires and interview guide as the key informants. The target population was 73 respondents comprising of 55 employees’ operational employees and 18 supervisors at Nuru Palace and the Legacy Hotel in Nakuru County. The findings also reveal that coaching and mentorship as well as mutual trust between employees and their superiors affect service quality positively. The study recommends that hospitality establishments should facilitate more on job training and provide technical support to their employees. They should also work on establishing trust between the management and the workforce.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN KERJA, GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI PADA KANTOR BUPATI SAROLANGUN
Authors: Dahmiri Dahmiri , Rohayati Wahyu 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kepuasan kerja, gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi, menganalisis upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam meningkatkan kepuasan kerja, gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi dan menganalisis kendala dalam melaksanakan kepuasan kerja, gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi pada Kantor Bupati Sarolangun. Responden penelitian adalah pimpinan dan pegawai Kantor Bupati Sarolangun. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan cara wawancara terstruktur, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kombinasi (mixed method), yaitu kombinasi metode penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Adapun tipe penelitian kombinasi yang digunakan adalah Sequential Exploratory Design, yaitu pada tahap awal penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dan tahap berikutnya menggunakan metode kuantitatif.Metode analisis data dengan alat analisis skor rata-rata. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa persepsi pegawai pada Kantor Bupati Sarolangun terhadap indicator kepuasan kerja, gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi masuk adalah kategori puas, artinya ketiga indicator tersebut sudah cukup baik. Kendala yang dihadapi antara lain kurang berjalannya system promosi yang baik dan rendahnya dukungan atasan terhadap peningkatan kepuasan kerja, pada sisi gaya kepemimpinan kurangnya kepercayaan diri dari pimpinan, dari sisi budaya organisasi antara lain kurangnya perhatian yang serius terhadap pekerjaan, bekerja setengah hati, keputusan yang terlalu sentralisasi sehingga mematikan kreativitas bawahan dan rapat yang sering tidak tepat waktu. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh pimpinan antara lain melakukan system promosi sesuai dengan aturan dan kaidah, selalu meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan teknis dalam memimpin, memberikan bimbingan kepada para pegawai bahwa bekerja adalah tanggungjawab mereka terhadap Negara dan kepada Tuhan yang Maha Esa.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) DAN DANA ALOKASI UMUM (DAU) TERHADAP BELANJA DAERAH KABUPATENBATANG HARI
Authors: Sumaria Sumaria 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Alokasi Umum dalam membiayai pembiayaan daerah, dan apakah terdapat hubungan antara Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Alokasi Umum terhadap Belanja Daerah kabupaten Batang Hari tahun 2010-2014. Metode analisis yang digunakan Analisis kontribusi dan Korelasi Pearson dengan uji Normalitas.Hasil penelitian Menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan Pendapatan Asli Daerah dalam memenuhi pembiayaan daerah Kabupaten Batang Hari dilihat dari kontribusinya tahun 2010- 2014 berfluktuasi dengan rata-rata 5,45% pertahunnya begitu juga dengan Dana Alokasi Umum yang setiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan dan bergerak kearah yang positif, dengan rata-rata 54,91% pertahunnya. Sementara itu terdapat hubungan antara PAD dan DAU terhadap Belanja Daerah. Berdasarkan uji statistik, uji perbedaan ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai sig . (2 tailed) < 0,05 (0,013 < 0,05), sehingga terdapat hubungan antara PAD dengan Belanja Daerah, dilihat dari nilai koefisien korelasi PAD terhadap Belanja Daerah bernilai positif yaitu 0,952, hubungannya sangat kuat/sempurna artinya jika PAD naik maka Belanja Daerah naik dan jika PAD turun maka Belanja Daerah juga turun. Sementara uji statistic DAU menunjukkan nilai sig. (2 tailed) < 0,05 (0,043 < 0,05), sehingga terdapat hubungan antara DAU dengan Belanja Daerah, dilihat nilai koefisien korelasinya yaitu juga bernilai positif 0,891, hubungannya sangat kuat/sempurna artinya apabila DAU naik maka Belanja Daerah juga naik, jika DAU turun maka Belanja Daerah jugaturun.
Bermain Vegetable Eating Motivation (Vem) terhadap Perilaku Makan Sayuran pada Anak Prasekolah
Authors: Islaeli Islaeli , Novitasari Ari , Wulandari Sri 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian bermain vegetable eating motivation (VEM) terhadap perilaku makan sayur pada anak prasekolah di TK Asma Jaya Kecamatan Lasolo Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan pendekatan pre and post test without control. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh anak prasekolah TK Asma Jaya Kecamatan Lasolo Kabupaten Konawe Utara yang berjumlah 16 anak. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, metode analisis menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian bermain VEM terhadap perilaku makan sayur pada anak prasekolah di TK Asma Jaya Kabupaten Konawe Utara. Diharapkan kepada orang tua agar dapat memberikan gambaran tentang cara pemberian motivasi dan edukasi pada anak dengan pendekatan bermain VEM agar anak memiliki perilaku makan sayur yang baik.
the influence of government internal control systems and the application of regional management information systems on the quality of financial reports
Authors: Sulastri Reni , Nugroho Gatot Wahyu , Nurodin Idang 
Published: September 2020

The Influence of Government Internal Control Systems and the Implementation of Regional Management Information Systems on the Quality of Financial Statements in Cireunghas District. This study aims to determine the effect of the Government's Internal Control System and the Application of the Regional Management Information System to the quality of financial statements. The variables used in this study are the influence of the government's internal control system, the application of regional management information systems, and the quality of financial statements. This research was conducted using quantitative methods with an associative approach. The population in this study were employees in all villages located in Cireunghas Subdistrict. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling. The primary data collection technique in this study was carried out by distributing questionnaires and secondary data in this study were active literature relating to the variables used. Data analysis techniques used in this study were normality test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression test, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that only partially Regional Management Information System variables have an influence on the quality of financial statements, and stimulously variables Government Internal Control Systems and Regional Management Information Systems have a significant influence on the quality of financial statements.
SISTEM INFORMASI JASA ANTARAN KURIR BERBASIS CLIENT SERVER PADA PT. SEMPURNA JASA KAMI/eXis BANDUNG
Authors: Ahmad Sahi., S.Kom., M.Kom  
Published: September 2020

Abstrak : Penelitian ini berjudul, Sistem Informasi Jasa Antaran Kurir Berbasis Client Server pada PT. Sempurna jasa kami/exis Bandung”. Masalah-masalah yang terjadi meliputi pada bagian data entri, dalam keamanan data, desain setiap form aplikasi, pembuatan laporan masih bersifat manual sehingga kinerja di bagian entri data kurang efektif dan efisien. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk memberikan kontribusi dalam penyelesaian masalah yang dihadapi oleh bagian entri data serta memperbaiki sistem yang sedang berjalan dengan mengusulkan sistem usulan. Sistem usulan meliputi proses input data dan pencarian data pelanggan, data penerima, data kurir, data wilayah, data jenis antaran, data tarif, data status kirim. Proses transaksi data bukti serah terima (BST) dan transaksi Bukti terima Penerima (BtPenerima). Pembuatan laporan data pelanggan, laporan data penerima, laporan data kurir, laporan data hasi kirim serta pembuatan formulir bukti terima (BT). Metode yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode deskriptif dan untuk perancangan sistemnya menggunakan metode waterfall. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan penulis dalam pengumpulan data meliputi observasi partisipan, studi pustaka dan wawancara. Dengan diusulkannya Sistem Informasi Jasa Antaran Kurir ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja PT.Sempurna Jasa Kami/eXis menjadi efektif, efisien, akurat dan lebih baik.
PENERAPAN MICROMOTION STUDY DALAM ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS DESAIN PERALATAN KERJA CETAK SARING
Authors: Yanuar Herlambang  , Andar Bagus Sriwarno  , Muh. Ihsan DRSAS  
Published: September 2020

Abstrak: Industri cetak saring termasuk kedalam kategori Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) yang menggunakan teknologi cetak sederhana, industri ini memiliki banyak keterbatasan yang berimbas kepada rendahnya produktivitas. Dalam proses pencetakan multi-warna terdapat ketergantungan yang tinggi terhadap kemampuan operator terutama saat proses set-up dan cetak sehingga pekerjaan menjadi tidak efektif dan tidak efisien, sehingga. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Motion Study dengan teknik pengumpulan data Micromotion Study yang berbasis video guna menghasilkan tingkat produktivitas dari desain peralatan kerja lama sebagai pertimbangan dalam pengembangan desain usulan yang baru. Ruang lingkup penelitian adalah tingkat produktivitas dari segi efisiensi ruang, proses set-up, proses cetak, dan simulasi produksi multi-warna. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa desain Meja Panjang memiliki keunggulan pada kesederhanaan dan visibilitas sistem kerja seperti pada proses penggantian multi-skrin dan proses trouble shooting, akan tetapi memiliki kekurangan seperti rendahnya efisiensi penggunaan ruang, efisiensi jarak transportasi, dan efisiensi waktu set-up, sehingga dapat menghambat proses naik cetak warna berikutnya bahkan proses produksi secara keseluruhan.