bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Legal Analysis of Government Policy on Large Scale Social Restrictions in Handling Covid-19
Authors: Kumala Ratna Desinta Mega 
Published: August 2020

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) as a pandemic so prevention efforts need to be made to avoid an increase in cases. In the context of prevention efforts carried out the implementation of health quarantine as regulated in Act Number 6 of 2018 concerning Health Quarantine. The implementation of health quarantine is a joint responsibility of the Central Government and Regional Governments as a form of protection of public health from diseases and / or public health risk factors that have the potential to cause public health emergencies. Health quarantine is carried out through disease observation activities and public health risk factors for transportation, people, goods, and or the environment, as well as responses to public health emergencies in the form of Health quarantine measures. One of the acts of health quarantine is in the form of large-scale social restrictions. The spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Indonesia is now increasing and expanding across regions and across countries accompanied by the number of cases and / or the number of deaths. The increase has an impact on political, economic, social, cultural, defense and security aspects, as well as the welfare of the people in Indonesia, so it is necessary to accelerate the handling of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the form of large-scale social restrictions in order to reduce the spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is expanding.
The Implementation of Disaster Management and Legal Protection for Disaster Relief Volunteers (Case of Central Java Province, Indonesia)
Authors: Maulida Hilda 
Published: August 2020

Regulation of the Head (Perka) of the National Disaster Management Agency (BNPB) Number 17 of 2011 concerning the Disaster Management Voluntary Guidelines which in addition to being a volunteer guideline also regulates voluntary obligations and rights. Of the three volunteer rights contained in the Perka, there is one volunteer right that is not explained in detail, namely the volunteer's right to get legal protection in the implementation of disaster management tasks. This study uses a qualitative research approach, a type of juridical-sociological research, the focus of research on legal protection for disaster relief volunteers in carrying out disaster management tasks, research locations in the Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of Central Java Province, primary and secondary data sources, and uses interactive analysis models. The implementation of disaster management in Central Java Province BPBD and the form of legal protection for disaster relief volunteers in the implementation of disaster management tasks in Central Java Province BPBD. The implementation of disaster management tasks in the Central Java Province BPBD is guided by three stages, namely the pre-disaster stage, the emergency response stage, and the post-disaster stage. While the form of legal protection for disaster relief volunteers in the implementation of disaster management tasks in BPBD Central Java Province in the form of physical, psychological, and mental health insurance during carrying out disaster management activities.
Keywords: Legal Protection; Volunteer; Disaster management.
KONFUSIANISME SEBAGAI SABUK PENGAMAN RRT
Authors: Muas R. Tuty Nur Mutia Enoch 
Published: August 2020

<p>The slogans propagated by Chinese leader Hu Jintao—namely “rise in peace”, “a harmonious socialist society”, and “a harmonious world”—reflects the country’s age-old Confucian values. Considering the fact that the PRC only recognizes communism as the state ideology and that Confucianism was subjected to harsh criticism during the Cultural Revolution era (1966–1976), the presence of Confucian values in PRC’s political propaganda becomes an interesting research topic. Both Confucianism and communism<br />put the state as the center of power and sovereignty. This research used the historicalchronological approach by examining the attitude of the PRC government towards Confucianism from 1980 to 2012. Results show that such a consistent philosophy has been successful in strengthening the government’s legitimacy. As it continues to rise, the PRC needs to adopt a robust philosophical basis such as Confucianism to serve as part of its soft power. Confucianism has been adjusted to the country’s current situations<br />and utilized so extensively for decades that it can be considered as PRC’s main vehicle for national development. This article examines and presents the historical role of Confucianism in PRC’s rise.</p>
LESSON FROM THE PAST, KNOWLEDGE FOR THE FUTURE: ROLES OF HUMAN MEMORIES IN EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI NARRATIVES IN MENTAWAI, INDONESIA
Authors: Tulius Juniator 
Published: August 2020

<p>Oral traditions are an important part of the culture of most Indonesian communities. Mentawai, an ethnic group residing in Mentawai Islands of Indonesia, has various genres of oral tradition. Traditional knowledge and local wisdom pertaining to natural disasters are also part of their oral tradition. Mentawai Islands are located along active tectonic plates, where earthquakes commonly occur at various magnitudes. Records show that<br />great earthquakes and tsunamis hit Mentawai Islands several times in 1797, 1833, 2007, and 2010. Surprisingly, earthquakes occurring some hundred years ago do not seem to appear in Mentawai oral tradition. This is slightly different from communities in Simeulue, Solomon, and Andaman Islands whose natives still remember some devastating catastrophes that occurred in the past. People’s collective memories play an important role in upholding significant messages from past natural disasters. Some of<br />those messages contain important lessons on how to cope with natural disasters if they should occur again. As a result, the majority of inhabitants of those islands survived future catastrophes because they remembered the lessons contained in their oral tradition. This is totally different in Mentawai where more than 500 people died during the 2010 earthquake and tsunami. Because of this, the Mentawai case becomes an interesting topic of study. This paper aims, therefore, to find out the reasons behind this apparent<br />lack of oral tradition pertaining to the earthquakes and tsunamis that occurred several hundred years ago.</p>
Hajléktalan emberek térbeli mobilitása - térképalapú elemzés a Práter utcai nappali melegedőben felvett kérdőívek alapján
Authors: Bene Bence 
Published: August 2020

„Otthon nélkül nem ember az ember.”– Talmud, Jevámot 63a.
A tanulmány alapjául szolgáló kutatás a Práter utcai melegedőt látogató hajléktalan emberek városhasználatával foglalkozik. Egy kérdőíves adatfelvétel elemzése alapján rekonstruálom, hogy a válaszadók hol töltötték el a napjukat, merre jártak, mivel közlekedtek, mikor, mit csináltak. A nappali melegedőben felvett kérdőívek a hajléktalan társadalom sokrétűségét mutatják, ennek kutatása és feltérképezése a városi társadalmak megértésének és fejlesztésének egyaránt fontos eleme. A kérdőíveket adatalapú, térképalapú és videóalapú elemzéssel dolgoztam fel. A különböző megjelenítési formák újfajta látásmódok kialakításához járulhatnak hozzá és segíthetnek a hajléktalanság komplexitásának megértésében. A válaszadók mobilitásának morfológiáját vizsgálva lokális, globális és „otthona az út” típusú közlekedőket azonosíthatunk. Emellett csoportosíthatjuk a részvevőket életkoruk, lakhatási formájuk, tömegközlekedési szokásaik és a hajléktalan létben eltöltött idejük szerint. Az egyes csoportok eltérően használják a várost, a város kínálta lehetőségeket; morfológiai viselkedésüket vizsgálva megfigyelhetők ismétlődő, hasonló elemek, amelyek mintázatokká állnak össze. A kutatás egyik eredményének a tömegközlekedésben rejlő potenciál felismerését tekintem. A tömegközlekedést használók aránya a megkérdezett hajléktalan emberek között kifejezetten magas, ezért a tömegközlekedési eszközök az ellátórendszert nem használók elérésének és segítésének egyik helyszínévé válhatnának.
Az (im)mobilitás dinamikái vidéki terekben - szakirodalmi kitekintés empirikus kiegészítésekkel
Authors: Váradi Monika Mária 
Published: August 2020

A tanulmány a mobilitás, immobilitás nemzetközi szakirodalmáról kíván (egy óhatatlanul szelektív, töredékes) áttekintést nyújtani, annak érdekében, hogy keresse a kapcsolódási pontokat a magyarországi vidéken zajló (im)mobilitási folyamatok értelmezése, valamint az új mobilitási paradigma képviselői és az immobilitás kutatói által kínált fogalmi és szemléleti keret között.
Az új mobilitási paradigma talán legfontosabb vonása a mobilitás holisztikus megértésének igénye, valamint mobilitás és immobilitás relacionális szemlélete, ami átfordítható empirikus kérdésekké és projektekké a vidékkutatásokban. A magyarországi hátrányos helyzetű vidéki terekben is egyszerre vannak jelen a mobilitás különböző formái, s az emberek életében is egymást feltételezi mobilitás és immobilitás, és e sokszínű folyamatok együttesen formálják, alakítják át a vidék arculatát, a lokális társadalmakat.
Az emberek között egyenlőtlenül oszlanak meg mobilitás és immobilitás esélyei és lehetőségei, s ez az egyenlőtlenség szorosan összefügg az (im)mobilitást szabályozó, ellenőrző és korlátozó rezsimek működésével. Tim Cresswell szerint a mobilitás egyidejűleg foglalja magába a fizikai mozgást, a mozgás reprezentációit és gyakorlatait, amelyek együttesen hozzák létre a mobilitás különböző korokban és terekben uralkodó együttállásait, amelyek maguk után vonják a mobilitás politikáit is, amelyek egyben az immobilitás politikái is.
Részint a mobilitási fordulatra, a mobilitással szembeni elfogultságra adott reakció ként, részint a migrációkutatás régi adósságát törlesztve fordult a kutatói figyelem az immobilitás felé, különös hangsúllyal a vidéki terekre, amelyet a migráció/mobilitás kutatói gyakran az elmaradottsággal, mozdulatlansággal azonosítanak. A tanulmány Jørgen Carling, Hein de Haas és Kerilyn Schewel aspiráció és képesség modellje alapján mutatja be az (önkéntes, kényszerű, elfogadó) immobilitás (ideál)típusait, és Schewel nyomán az immobilitást tápláló, fenntartó tényezőket is.
Az (im)mobilitáshoz kapcsolódó reprezentációk, jelentések, értelmezések különböző perspektívákból igen eltérőek lehetnek, s ezért alapvető kutatói feladat annak feltárása, hogy az (im)mobilitás milyen jelentéseket hordoz az érintettek számára, s ezek miként függenek össze az életkor, társadalmi nem, osztályhelyzet, etnikai, nemzeti, vallási hovatartozás, egészségi állapot mentén tapasztalható egyenlőtlenségekkel.
Combined and expanded operations in patients with relapsed ovarian cancer and affected retroperitoneal lymph nodes
Authors: Mamazhonov Kh. I. , Nikogosyan S. O. , Kuznetsov V. V. , Shevchuk A. S. , Egenov O. A. 
Published: August 2020

Objective: to analyze short-term and long-term outcomes of expanded surgeries in patients with recurrent ovarian cancer and to identify factors affecting their overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS). Materials and methods. This retrospective study included patients with recurrent ovarian cancer stage I–IV less than 80 years of age who was treated in the Department of Gynecologic Oncology, N. N. Blokhin National Medical Research Center of Oncology, between 2015 and 2017. Other inclusion criteria were as follows: time to relapse more than 12 months and no chemotherapy during the last 6 months or more. We analyzed the main perioperative parameters, OS, PFS, and prognostic factors affecting OS and PFS. Results. This study included 55 patients. Of them, 44 (80 %) women have undergone complete cytoreductive surgery, whereas 11 (20 %) women have undergone optimal cytoreductive surgery. The median duration of surgery was 210 minutes (range: 60–390 minutes), median blood loss was 400 mL (range: 30–4500 mL). Postoperative complications were observed in 23 (41.2 %) patients; 5 (9.1 %) patients developed grade IIIB complications. Median follow-up time was 30.3 months (range: 7.5–67.1 months). Three-year OS was 73.7 % and three-year PFS was 30.7 %. More than one line of chemotherapy before repeated cytoreductive surgery was found to be a negative factor affecting OS (hazard ratio 2.749; 95 % confidence interval 1.059–7.138; p = 0.038). The primary ECOG performance status had a significant impact on PFS (hazard ratio 0.543; 95 % confidence interval 0.347–0.851; p = 0.008). Conclusions. Poor ECOG status and more than one line of chemotherapy before repeated cytoreductive surgery for ovarian cancer relapse were demonstrated to have a negative impact on survival in this group of patients. However, in some patients, repeated cytoreductive surgeries ensured long-term remission.
Legal Framework of the Unified Information System Functioning in State and Municipal Procurement
Authors: Andreeva L. V. 
Published: August 2020

Currently, in the context of information technologies development and the transition to the digital technologies application in the economy and public administration, the importance of information systems, including state information systems, is increasing. In the field of state and municipal procurement, an information infrastructure has been created, the main component of which is the state unified information system (UIS), which has significant features compared to other state information systems, the effective functioning of which is of great importance to ensure the entire procurement process. The purpose of the paper is to determine the legal nature and functions of the UIS, to study the features of interaction with other information systems and the prospects for its development in the context of the digital technologies application. This goal assumes the solution of the following tasks: analysis of regulatory legal acts that establish the rules for the functioning of the UIS; determination of common features of the UIS with other state information systems and its distinctive features; study of forms of interaction of information systems with the UIS; analysis of the effectiveness of the organization of electronic document management by means of UIS; development of proposals for improving the rules for the UIS functioning.As a result of the study, it was concluded that the implementation of civil rights and obligations in the field of state and municipal procurement is carried out through the EIS; the features of the EIS as a multifunctional state information system are determined and a conclusion is made about its uniqueness; suggestions were made on the application of measures to improve the functioning of the ENI, and the use of digital technologies in the field of procurement.
Lityum-Polimer Piller için Şarj ve Dengeleyici Devre Tasarımı
Authors: GELEN Ayetül , TÜFEKCİOĞLU Emre 
Published: August 2020

Telefon, tablet, bilgisayar, insansız hava aracı vb.
yaşamımızın birçok alanında kullandığımız cihazlarda enerji depolamak ve bu
enerjiden faydalanmak için lityum temelli (lityum-iyon, lityum-polimer vb.)
piller kullanılmaktadır. Kullanılan bu pillerin kendi yapılarına, özelliklerine
ve ihtiyaçlarına göre şarj edilmeleri, yapılan işlemlerin belli bir standart ve
uygunlukta olması gerekmektedir. Bu standartlar sağlandığı zaman pillerden
alınan verim ve kullanım süreleri artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; lityum-polimer
(LiPo) pilleri ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda verimli bir şekilde şarj edecek devre
ve dengeleyici tasarımı sunulmuştur.

Piyasada bulunan ticarileşmiş,
belli sertifikalara sahip, LiPo pil şarj cihazları incelenmiş ve eksik
özellikleri tespit edilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda yapılan şarj devresi tasarımından
sonra gerekli yazılım ve kontrol sistemi geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen yazılım
ile kullanıcı dostu bir arayüz ve denemeler sonucu elde edilen verilerin
depolanabileceği bir veri havuzu oluşturulmuştur. Bu veri havuzu sayesinde
analiz ve yorumlar yapılabilmektedir. Tasarım aşamasında devre çizim programı, Qt
Creator open source arayüz tasarım programı, deney aşamasında ise elektronik
donanım tasarımı, mikroişlemci yazılım ortamı, haberleşme protokolü olarak da
Zigbee kullanılmıştır. Tasarlanan şarj istasyonu sayesinde pillerden elde
edilen verimin artmasını ve kullanılan teknolojik cihazların kullanım sürelerinin
uzaması hedeflenmiştir. Ayrıca prototipi yapılan cihazın kablosuz haberleşme alt yapısına
sahip olması ile uzaktan erişim özelliği ve mevcut ticari ürünlere göre daha
fazla özelliklere sahip olması en önemli yenilik unsurlarıdır.
Türkiye Şartlarında Ilık Karışım Asfalt Uygulamasının Ekonomik ve Çevresel Değerlendirmesi
Authors: KARAKUZU Kemal , ÖZEN Halit 
Published: August 2020

Ilık Karışım Asfalt (IKA) teknolojisi, Bitümlü
Sıcak Karışımlara (BSK) göre önemli derecede enerji tasarrufu ve çevre katkısı
sunmaktadır. IKA üretiminde viskozitenin düşürülerek işlenebilirliğin artması
sayesinde 100°C-140°C arasında üretim yapılabilirken, BSK’da ise 150°C-190°C arasında üretim yapılması mümkün olmaktadır. Ayrıca
IKA kullanımı; üstyapının performans ömrünün uzaması, gaz emisyonunun azalması,
işçi sağlığına katkısı, inşaat sezonunun uzaması, daha uzun mesafelere taşıma
imkânı vermesi gibi önemli avantajları da sağlamaktadır. IKA teknolojisi,
Avrupa ve Amerika’da yaygın olarak kullanılmakta olup ülkemiz için henüz yeni
bir teknolojidir. Bu çalışmada literatür bilgisine yer verildikten sonra
BSK’nın çeşitli yıllardaki maliyeti hesaplanarak farklı IKA üretim
yöntemleriyle karşılaştırılmış, ayrıca IKA kullanımının çevreye etkisi
değerlendirilmiştir. Bunun yanında, asfalt karışımlarının maliyetini belirleyen
en önemli faktör olan bitüm maliyetinin toplam asfalt karışımı maliyetine
etkisi incelenerek BSK veya IKA seçimi için en uygun bitüm maliyeti/toplam
maliyet oranı elde edilmiştir. Bu bağlamda daha önceki çalışmalarda
değinilmemiş olan BSK ve IKA’nın çevresel ve ekonomik açıdan karşılaştırılması
yapılarak literatüre katkı sağlanması hedeflenmiştir.
"Keep it Sacred!": Indigenous Youth-Led Filmmaking to Advance Critical Race Media Literacy
Authors: Stanton Christine Rogers , Hall Brad , DeCrane Veronica Willeto 
Published: August 2020

Due to the influence of digital media, today’s educators encounter unique challenges—and possibilities—surrounding efforts to advance civic dialogue and critical literacy. This case study, which focuses on two projects with rural Indigenous communities, describes student-led research and filmmaking as teaching pedagogy and research methodology within formal and informal educational spaces. Findings demonstrate the potential for Indigenous counter-narratives to support place conscious and culturally revitalizing media education; increased learner motivation through student-centered pedagogy, anti-colonial education and civic engagement; and expanded intercultural dialogue and intergenerational understanding. The study offers implications for educators, researchers, and community partners.
Karakteristik Hidrologi dan Pengelolaannya dengan Model Hidrologi Soil and Water Assessment Tool Sub DAS Cisadane Hulu
Authors: Utami Widya Ulfah , Dwi Wahjunie Enni , Darma Tarigan Suria 
Published: August 2020

One of the priority watersheds to be managed in Indonesia is the Cisadane watershed due to the high degradation problems. The Cisadene watershed degradation could be indicated by a high river flow during rainy season, low baseflow in dry season, and high erosion and sedimentation. One of the main problems in the Cisadane watershed is a huge landcover changes in the Cisadane Hulu watershed that causes a decrease in water absorption region and a surface runoff. The study aimed to analyze landcover changes in the Cisadane Hulu Watershed during 2013-2018 and analyze the watershed conditions based on their hydrological characteristics. Analysis of landcover changes patterns was carried out by processing spatial data using GIS software. Analysis for hydrological characteristics was conducted by using SWAT modelling (Soil and Water Assessment Tool). The results showed that there were land cover changes during 2013-2018. The most significant landcover changes in the Cisadane Hulu watershed was residential area (455.95 ha). The result simulation scenario of the model SWAT showed scenario 2 was the best scenario for the management of the Cisadane Hulu watershed. The application of Soil and Water Conservation can decrease surface runoff by 32.1% and increase lateral flow by 8.89%. Therefore, it is expected that the results of this SWAT model simulation will be taken into consideration by the local government for the optimal management of the Cisadane Hulu watershed.

Keywords: Cisadane watershed, land cover change, SWAT modelling
Kajian Hubungan Allometrik dan Biomassa Lamun Thalassia hemprichii sebagai Bioindikator Lingkungan
Authors: Zulfikar Andi , Boer Mennofatria , Adrianto Luky , Puspasari Reny 
Published: August 2020

Seagrass has long been known to be very sensitive to environmental changes, especially caused by human activities (anthropogenic disturbance) and has been used as a bioindicator for environmental condition. This research aimed to study interaction of Thalassia hemprichii measured and derived variables (metrics), at two locations i.e., inhabited island (high anthropogenic location) and uninhabited island (low anthropogenic location). Confirmative approach was conducted using a developed conceptual model based on preliminary studies, the conceptual model was analyzed in multivariate context using data from field observation. The result showed that Thalassia hemprichii dominated and have higher above ground biomass value in inhabited area which indicated high nutrient input, meanwhile uninhabited area showed a higher below ground biomass value. Above ground of Thalassia hemprichii that have direct effect on its biomass and below ground metrics was leaf width, meanwhile leaf length of Thalassia hemprichii have indirect effect on its biomass and below ground metrics. The result also indicated some different metric covariations which were influenced by the degree of Thalassia hemprichii density. Leaf length, leaf width, density, and percent cover of Thalassia hemprichii potentially could be used as components in multimetric index and bioindicator for environmental quality. Keywords: anthropogenic disturbance, path analysis, structural equation modeling, Thalassia hemprichii
Genotypic and Phenotypic Correlations between Leaf-Rust Disease and Leaf Morphology and its Ratio in Arabica Coffee
Authors: Malau Sabam 
Published: August 2020

Selection parameter in coffee breeding for leaf rust (Hemeleia vastatrix) resistance is very important. Breeders used leaf-rust severity and leaf-rust incidence as parameters of direct selection. However, scientific proof is not yet available whether leaf morphology can be used as a parameter of indirect selection. The objective of this research was to seek the possibility of leaf morphology parameter and its ratio to be used as selection criteria through analyses of genotypic and phenotypic correlations of parameter of rust disease and parameter of leaf morphology and its ratio. The result revealed that genotypes showed significant variations in leaf-rust severity (5.21–25.84%), leaf morphology, and leaf-morphology ratio. Leaf length to leaf width ratio, leaf length to leaf area ratio, and leaf width to leaf weight ratio were not affected by the environment. Leaf-rust severity performed highly significant positive genotypic and phenotypic correlations the ratio of with leaf length to leaf area. For selection criteria, leaf-rust severity could be better used rather than leaf-rust incidence and branch-rust incidence. The ratio of leaf length to leaf area could also be used as an indirect selection criterion because the ratio showed a highly significant genotypic correlation with leaf-rust severity (rGab = 0.254**). However, the ratio of leaf length to leaf area is even better chosen for selection criteria rather than leaf-rust severity because the ratio was not affected by the environment.

Keywords: fungus, Hemeleia vastatrix, indirect selection