bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Konstruksi Model Perlindungan Perempuan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal dalam Tradisi Masyarakat Pedalaman
Authors: Jalilah Nisfawati Laili 
Published: January 2020

Dalam bentangan Sejarah, Posisi Perempuan terangkum dalam frase Sterotipe, Marjinalisasi, Double burden, dan Violence. Kondisi ini selanjutnya menyebabkan perjuangan kesetaraan posisi dalam ranah kehidupan baik publik maupun domestik. Namun kondisi diatas tidak berlaku bagi beberapa komunitas adat, seperti dalam tradisi local masyarakat pedalaman di Desa Pemepek Lombok Tengah.
Konsep perlindungan perempuan yang dilestarikan secara turun temurun dalam tradisi masyarakat desa pemepek ini selanjutnya menjadikan penelitian ini menemukan titik urgensinya. Dengan menggunakan teori antropologi budaya, dan beberapa teori dalam Islam kaitannya dengan perempuan sebagai pisau analisa. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa konsep perlindungan kaum perempuan dalam bentuk sekenem dan sekepat sebagai tempat perempuan banyak melakukan aktivitas sosialnya sebagai salah satu bentuk upaya penjagaan.
Bentuk perlindungan di dalam tradisi masyarakat desa Pemepek terdapat dalam 3 (tiga) aspek, yaitu aspek perlindungan moral, perlindungan sosial, dan perlindungan hukum. Kaitannya dengan perlindungan moral, maka dengan adanya sistem budaya masyarakat pedalaman di Desa Pemepek tentang keharusan bagi perempuan nemin di sekenem atau sekepat memberikan kesadaran bagi masyarakat Desa Pemepek tentang pentingnya pendidikan moral bagi anak-anak perempuan yang mereka miliki
Interest of Community in Using Silk Fabric in Soppeng Regency South Sulawesi
Authors: Muin Nurhaedah , Hayati Nur 
Published: January 2020

Silk fabric is one of the natural silk products of the commodity Non-Timber Forest Products that the people of South Sulawesi are cultivating as a source of the family economy. People of Soppeng Regency have cultivated silkworms to produce cocoons which are then processed into yarn and fabric. Besides, they are also a user. Advances in technology and information also influence people's clothing choices, not least in Soppeng Regency. The interest of the community in seeking raw materials as well as users of natural silk products will affect the sustainability of the business. This paper aimed to find out people's interest in silk fabric, influencing factors and conservation efforts in Soppeng Regency, South Sulawesi. The study used a quantitative descriptive method by collecting data through observation and interviews with 30 respondents. The results showed that 70 percent of the people were still interested in silk when attending official events, 23 percent of respondents chose the use of silk fabric in the form of sarong, the reason for using silk fabric because of prestige or pride and cultural factors, 70 percent of respondents prefer to buy mixed silk or not original, the purchase of pure silk fabric is rarely done because the price is expensive and there are many choices of clothing materials with affordable prices. For this reason, the government needs to motivate the use of silk fabric in South Sulawesi in the form of local regulations as an effort to preserve the culture and maintain business continuity along with optimizing the supporting factors of cocoon and silk yarn production so that the economy and people's purchasing power can be increased.
Genome compartmentalization predates species divergence in the plant pathogen genus Zymoseptoria
Authors: Feurtey Alice , Lorrain Cecile , Croll Daniel , Eschenbrenner Christoph , Freitag Michael , Habig Michael , Haueisen Janine , Möller Mareike , Schotanus Klaas , Stukenbrock Eva H. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: Antagonistic co-evolution can drive rapid adaptation in pathogens and shape genome architecture. Comparative genome analyses of several fungal pathogens revealed highly variable genomes, for many species characterized by specific repeat-rich genome compartments with exceptionally high sequence variability. Dynamic genome architecture may enable fast adaptation to host genetics. The wheat pathogen Zymoseptoria tritici with its highly variable genome and has emerged as a model organism to study the genomic evolution of plant pathogens. Here, we compared genomes of Z. tritici isolates and genomes of sister species infecting wild grasses to address the evolution of genome composition and structure. Results: Using long-read technology, we sequenced and assembled genomes of Z. ardabiliae, Z. brevis, Z. pseudotritici and Z. passerinii, together with two isolates of Z. tritici. We report a high extent of genome collinearity among Zymoseptoria species and high conservation of genomic, transcriptomic and epigenomic signatures of compartmentalization. We identify high gene content variability both within and between species. In addition, such variability is mainly limited to the accessory chromosomes and accessory compartments. Despite strong host specificity and non-overlapping host-range between species, effectors are mainly shared among Zymoseptoria species, yet exhibiting a high level of presence-absence polymorphism within Z. tritici. Using in planta transcriptomic data from Z. tritici, we suggest different roles for the shared orthologs and for the accessory genes during infection of their hosts. Conclusion: Despite previous reports of high genomic plasticity in Z. tritici, we describe here a high level of conservation in genomic, epigenomic and transcriptomic signatures of genome architecture and compartmentalization across the genus Zymoseptoria. The compartmentalized genome may reflect purifying selection to retain a functional core genome and relaxed selection on the accessory genome allowing a higher extent of polymorphism.
Encephalopathy Following ingestion of Lead-Contaminated Opium; Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings
Authors: Haghighi-Morad Maryam , Zamani Nasim , Hassanian-Moghaddam Hossein , Shojaei Maziar 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: Encephalopathy is an uncommon but serious presentation of lead toxicity.
Objective: We aimed to determine and follow-up the brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) abnormalities in the patients with lead encephalopathy due to ingestion of lead contaminated opium.
Methods: In a cross-sectional study during lead-contaminated opium outbreak, all lead-poisoned patients with any signs/symptoms of encephalopathy were included.
Results: Of 19 patients with lead encephalopathy, five died early and other five could not be sent to MRI during their hospitalization period. Mean age was 51±11 years and males were dominant (89%). Median [IQR] blood lead level was 101 [81, 108] µg/dL (range; 50 to 200 µg/dL). There was no correlation between MRI findings and signs/symptoms. MRI was normal in six and abnormal in three. Bilateral symmetric involvement of all lobes was observed. Gray matter, gray-white matter junction, and subcortical white matter were also affected. Follow-up MRI was performed in two with abnormal MRI which showed complete and near complete resolution of the abnormalities after cessation of opium use and treatment. Conclusion: There was no correlation between MRI findings and BLL. Complete recovery of brain MRI lesions was detected after cessation of opium use.
Prevalence and associated risk factors of gastrointestinal helminth infection among primary schoolchildren in Dembi district, southwest Ethiopia
Authors: Guadie Awoke , Waji Alemu , Liu Wenzong , Wang Aijie 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: Gastrointestinal helminths (GIH) are widespread in developing countries including Ethiopia. The prevalence and distribution of GIH infection in Ethiopia varies from place to place due to different exposing risk factors. This study aimed to identify the prevalence and associated factors of GIH infection among primary school children in Dembi district, southwest Ethiopia, where data for helminths infections are previously unpublished. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 291 school children in Dembi district were included. Fresh stool samples were collected from each student and examined by direct wet mount using both normal saline and Lugol's iodine preparation and concentration techniques using salt and formol-ether solutions. Questioners and observation were also used to identify socio-demographic and associated risk factors. Data were analyzed using SPSS 20.0 statistical software. p-value <0.05 were considered significant.Results: Six parasite species of gastrointestinal helminth with an overall prevalence of 30.9% were identified. The predominant parasites were found soil transmitted helminth (STH) type including Ascaris lumbricoides (43.3%), hookworm (26.7%), Ttrichuris trichiura (8.9%) and Strongliodes stercoralis (3.3%). Teania species (6.7%) and Hymanolepis nana (3.3%) were also the gastrointestinal parasites detected from the stool samples. The highest prevalence of GIH infection has been observed in the age of 5 8 years children (36.7%) followed by 9 12 (33.3%) and ≥13 (30.0%) years. Sex, age, source of water supply and latrine usage has a significant association with GIH infection. Male (37.9%) students were two times more likely to have parasite infection (COR= 2.0, 95% CI= 1.17 3.22, p=0.011) than female (24%) students. Comparing age groups, 5 8 years were more likely to have higher parasite infection (COR=1.23, 95% CI=0.233 0.797, p=0.007) than older age groups ( 13 years). Those students used stream as a source of water supply and latrine sometimes were also 1.4 (p=001) and 2.7 (p=0.001) times more likely to have helminthic infection than students used pipe water and latrine, respectively. Conclusions: The results of this study showed that GIH infection are important public health problem among primary school children in Dembi district which needs an integrated health control program including periodic de-worming, improving sanitation and safe water provision.
Barriers to nurses using their health advocacy role in nursing practice: A Ghanaian perspective
Authors: Laari Luke , Duma Sinegugu Evidence 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: While nursing is complex, transforming and multi-faceted profession, its focus of providing a safe and caring environment that promotes client health and wellbeing has remained unchanged. To do this, nurses need to use their professional roles and skills to advocate for such an environment to provide quality nursing care. However, this can be difficult, as health advocacy is a contextually intricate and complex component of nursing practice.Speaking up to protect clients’ rights is a key ethical and moral mandate for nurses, with many remaining silent, even when presented with circumstances that require them to use their health advocacy role during their practice. The barriers to Ghanaian nurses using their role as health advocates for clients in the healthcare and communities’ settings are not well understood. Identifying and describing these barriers is important to inform contextually relevant strategies to empower nurses to use their health advocacy role in their daily nursing practice. Methods: An inductive descriptive qualitative design, based on Strauss and Corbin Grounded Theory, was used to collect and analyse data on barriers that prevent nurses from practising their health advocacy role in Ghana. Twenty-four professional nurses were recruited from three regional hospitals in Ghana and interviewed using a semi-structured interview guide. Data were analysed using Strauss and Corbin’s general guidelines and framework. Results: Three categories emerged as barriers to the health advocacy role practice by nurses, these being intra-personal, inter-personal and structural barriers.Conclusion: The barriers to nurses using their health advocacy role in practice are many and complex and have implications for nursing practice. Incorporating health advocacy into their curriculum may help address the barriers to nurses’ practice of health advocacy.
Network-based bioinformatics analysis of HOX genes and their related genes in endometriosis
Authors: Chitsazian Fereshteh , Favaedi Raha , Jahromi Masoumeh Golestan , Bazrgar Masood , Aflatoonian Reza , Afsharian Parvaneh , Aflatoonian Abbas , Shahhoseini Maryam 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: Dysregulation of some HOX genes are important for the development of endometriosis. Endometriosis is a complex gynecologic disorder affecting as many as 10-15% of premenopausal women. The pathogenesis of endometriosis, as the presence of endometrium-like tissue outside the uterine cavity, is largely unknown. HOX genes, encoding homeodomain transcription factors, are dynamically expressed in endometrium, in which they are necessary for endometrial growth, differentiation, and implantation. Few investigations have been studied in this vast range of HOX genes with a network-based view. Network theory allows for a holistic understanding of the role of genes in diseases. The purpose of this study is to identify genes that cause this disease by focusing on the HOX family genes and their regulatory genes.
Materials & Methods: Fifteen samples of eutopic and ectopic endometrium collected from patients in proliferation phase. PCR array was performed on sample groups for 84 HOX genes and their related genes. The statistical significance was determined by using t-test. PCA and Hierarchical clustering were carried out between different groups. The genes co-expression networks were constructed based on correlation between normalized gene expression data. Gene function was annotated based on Gene Ontology, the intervention in other diseases and expression in other tissues using the DAVID to clarify the function of important genes and the mechanism of endometriosis.
Results: Among the analyzed genes, 30, 40 and 35 significantly differentially expressed genes were in eutopic, ectopic compared with normal and ectopic with eutopic samples, respectively. Twenty-eight genes had no significant alteration in none of the sample groups.
Conclusion: The most significant genes and the genes in co-expression networks are effective genes in development, metabolic and neural processes. Another important point is that the some non-differently expressed genes in networks have many interactions with the significant genes, indicating that these non-significant genes also are likely contributed in endometriosis.
Keywords: endometriosis, HOX, PCR-array, Co-expression network
Meteorological Variables and Prediction of Road Traffic Accident Severity in Suzhou city of Anhui Province of China
Authors: Liang Mingming , Zhang Yun , Yao ZhenHai , Qu Guagbo , Shi Tingting , Min Min , Ye Pengpeng , Duan Leilei , Bi Peng , Sun Yehuan 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: The prediction of the severity of traffic accidents is concerned by researchers and law enforcement. In order to simulate the relationship between road severity results and meteorological factors, a large number of models have been proposed. This study purpose is to conduct a machine learning model to investigate the impact of meteorological variables on the severity of road traffic accidents.
Methods: Using data from the 2007 and 2008 -2017 the Traffic Police Detachment of the Public Security Bureau of Suzhou, 7,795 traffic accidentswere included in this study. We attempted to use a random forest model to convey the nonlinear relationship between meteorological variables and the severity of traffic accidents, and to compare the prediction accuracy of the neural network model. The model is constructed by the randomForest package and the neuralnet package in the R software. 75% of the training samples were divided from the data to establish a prediction model, and the remaining 25% of the test samples were used for testing. In addition, in order to understand the accuracy of the model prediction, the predicted results were calculated and compared with the actual results.
Results: In the random forest model, the most optimal mtry parameter value was 5, the number of decision trees is 400. The weight of wind direction, atmospheric pressure and temperature might be higher than other variables. The OOB (out of bag) estimate of error rate was 51.09%, and the error rate for general traffic accident prediction is the lowest (45.97%). Similarly, in the neural network model, the calculated error rate is 61.01%, with the lowest error rate for minor traffic accidents (35.84%).
Conclusions: The results of this study show that how using meteorological data predicts the severity of a traffic accident with relative accuracy, and the random forest model may be more suitable than the neural network model. Research and application of machine learning algorithms in the field of traffic accidents should be further explored.
The Welfare Level of Fish Processor Household: Objectivity and Subjectivity Indicators (A Case in Pringsewu Regency, Lampung Province)
Authors: Fatchiya Anna , Amanah Siti , Soedewo Tatie 
Published: January 2020

Majority fish processing business in Indonesia is carried out by households of a micro-small scale using traditional methods. This research is aimed to measure the level of wellbeing of the fish processing household using objective and subjective indicators. The research approach is carried out with a census in selected locations using questionnaires as a means of data collection. Indicator of wellbeing from the Statistics Bureau (BPS) is used to measue the level of objective wellbeing, while subjective wellbeing is measured from the fish processors’ own perspective concerning their satisfaction on their living condition. The number of research samples was 75 fish processors in two districts namely Pagelaran District and Pringsewu District, in Pringsewu Regency, one of fish processing centers in Lampung Province. Data were collected from March to April 2018. Then the data were analyzed descriptively using Excell and Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) ver 24. The results showed that the level of wellbeing of the fish processing households was high, when it was measured using an objective indicator. However, when the objective indicator was asked subjectively to a respondent, it showed a low level, such as satisfaction on the house condition, finance, and asset ownership. Although the economic aspect showed unsatisfactory, the social living condition and psychological mental of the fish processors showed satisfactory. This shows that wellbeing condition cannot be measured only by economic objective aspects, but also by subjective condition of the community, including social and mental condition.
Gestão da escola básica pública e BNCC: quais as implicações?
Authors: Carvalhêdo Josania Lima Portela 
Published: January 2020

1 INTRODUÇÃO A aprovação de um documento de caráter normativo para a educação brasileira altera as intencionalidades do sistema educativo básico e, consequentemente, traz implicações para a gestão escolar. Referimo-nos à Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) (2017) que, em consonância com o Plano Nacional da Educação (PNE) 2014 – 2024 (BRASIL, 2014), amparada pela Lei de Diretrizes da Educação Nacional (LBD) (BRASIL, 1996) e pelas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação Básica (DCNEB) (BRASIL, 2013), define um conjunto de aprendizagens como básicas, extensiva a todos os estudantes do País, a fim de que seja garantida uma formação integral do ser humano, por meio da oferta de educação de qualidade.
Os desafios das práticas curriculares em contextos diversificados: o caso dos refugiados sírios nas escolas brasileiras
Authors: Silva Vinícius Alves da , Cardozo Poliana Fabíula 
Published: January 2020

O artigo que aqui se apresenta trata da questão da falta de políticas públicas para receber as diferenças culturais e de idioma vinculadas à inclusão de refugiados sírios no contexto educacional. Tem como objetivo investigar e debater como são acolhidos na esfera educacional mediante as leis educacionais e as políticas públicas inerentes às dificuldades idiomáticas e diferenças culturais. A análise teórica se fundamenta na pesquisa bibliográfica que explanou as compreensões atreladas à inclusão e diversidade cultural. A análise documental pesquisou a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação, os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais e a Proposta Curricular de Santa Catarina. O eixo final de análise foi executado através de pesquisa de campo, com entrevistas em escolas da rede estadual de ensino na cidade de Florianópolis. Os resultados apontam que, embora as leis garantam o respeito à diversidade e prezam pela inclusão no ambiente escolar, não especificam a questão do aluno refugiado, não oferecendo nenhum tipo de apoio ao acolhimento deste, como aprendizagem da língua portuguesa ou acompanhamento psicológico, tendendo muito mais a excluir do que incluir e que há falhas na implementação de políticas públicas e até mesmo, a falta destas. Palavras-chave: Políticas Públicas. Diferenças Culturais. Inclusão.
“História pra ninar gente grande”: currículo e formação de professores quilombolas
Authors: Oliveira Iris Verena 
Published: January 2020

No texto aciono os sambas-enredo da Mangueira, escola de samba carioca, defendidos em 2018 e 2019, como fio condutor para defender a formação de professores e a construção de práticas curriculares para escolas quilombolas, a partir da ancestralidade. O embasamento teórico é dado pelos debates pós-colonais e pós-estruturais acionados na área de educação e, especialmente no campo do currículo (MACEDO, 2006; 2018) e da formação docente pela diferença (DERRIDA, 2014). Ao defender o Grupo de Experiência como dispositivo metodológico, busco estabelecer relações horizontais entre universidade e escola, colocando a experiência sob rasura e assumindo os fracassos de sua representação (ST PIERRE, 2010; 2013). Nesse exercício, reconheço importantes passos nas disputas por políticas curriculares, ao tempo que aponto a limitação da compreensão de currículo como conhecimento. Fungindo da contraposição entre escola - como instituição de ensino - e escola de samba, proponho atentar aos ensinamentos ancestrais que circulam em barracões, terreiros e botequins que permeiam os muros na construção de currículos negros. O artigo questiona o lugar da empiria na apresentação das pesquisas em educação, que apresentam resultados insistindo na possibilidade da presença pela voz, como fundamento para o romance realista. Palavras-chave: Ancestralidade. Educação Escolar Quilombola. Diferença.
Diálogos e memórias de Luiz Gama e intelectuais negros em ações políticas e currículos escolares na contemporaneidade
Authors: Souza Jeferson Mundim de 
Published: January 2020

O presente artigo pretende dialogar com as memórias de Luiz Gama - intelectual negro que passou pela experiência de ter sido escravizado; baiano; filho de uma africana livre e de um pai branco que o vendeu como escravo e outras construções de intelectuais negros na perspectiva do saber científico e identitário que vem sendo esquecido nos currículos escolares, inviabilizando o respeito, a dignidade e o lugar de fala de negras e negros, baseados na ancestralidade, na oralidade, na cosmovisão africana e afro-brasileira que lutaram e continuam lutando na resistência, através de suas militâncias sociais com caráter identitário e seus objetivos sobre o campo da produção acadêmica de negros, contrariando paradigmas que tentam invisibilisar a história do negro, silenciando-o diante de regimes totalitários e coloniais. O desejo aqui é poder encontrar algumas formas para que Luiz Gama e outros autores negros cheguem aos livros didáticos e possam ser reconhecidos e celebrados com os valores a eles identificados para a constituição de uma formação escolar básica que contrarie a visão do “outro”, do branco e do europeu, projetando os negros intelectuais brasileiros fora de cristalizações e estereótipos, que por muito tempo o animalizou, ignorando-o e perseguindo-o na tentativa de abafar seu lugar de fala. Palavras-chave: Memórias. Negros. Currículos.