bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Juvenile Justice: Genesis and Current State in Ukraine
Authors: Kyrylenko Mariia 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
In this paper, the problem of the functioning of the juvenile justice as a system of all parts of the state mechanism, that deal with the problems of protection and socializing of children is considered. It is determined that the protection of children's rights in Ukraine is an urgent question. That is why providing proper conditions for life, development and socialization of the younger generation has become one of the priorities for the state policy of Ukraine. Hence, juvenile justice is one of the most effective ways to protect the rights and interests of children and youth. However the tendencies of formation of the juvenile legal policy of the state influence whether legal regulation of children’s protection can be implemented in the legal system of the state to that extent that it promotes the development of children's protection. Thus, there is a necessity to analyze the genesis, development and the current state of the juvenile law in Ukraine taking into account the practice of foreign states and defining the further perspectives of the juvenile law.
Penal Orders and the Role of Prosecutors in Switzerland
Authors: Enescu Raluca 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Minor infractions represent the majority of criminal cases. Simplified or summary procedures have addressed their increasing number in order to unburden the courts. Because of reduced requirements for the case to be adjudicated, this procedural economy comes usually to the cost of the defendant. Penal orders represent the most successful form of fast track procedure in which the public prosecutor plays a predominant role. After a police report and sometimes a short investigation, penal orders are issued and notified to the defendant. If they are not objected, their judgment equals the decision of a court. In other words, penal orders rely on the tacit agreement of the defendant. This contribution presents the risks of penal orders to produce wrongful convictions and proposes a set of recommendations that could improve the current situation. A combination of legal sources and empirical studies shed light on the delicate balance between the efficiency of justice and the defendant’s rights.
Tax Enforcement Procedure Under Section 104 of Personal Income Tax Act: Matters Arisings
Authors: John Kachi Bielu 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The refusal of a taxpayer to respond or pay the tax due has always provoked the tax authority to approach the court with an ex-parte application in chambers. The result of this ex parte application arms the tax authority with a restraining order. With a detached team of policemen, the tax authority will storm the premises of the taxpayer, vandalize, forcefully drive out the tax payer and seal up the premises. All these arrangements and decisions are done behind the taxpayer. This paper examined the constitutionality of the entire procedure for the recovery of tax due to the tax payer. The paper utilized doctrinal methodology in analyzing the extant laws and case laws as they relate to the subject matter. The paper submits that decisions under section 104 PITA are too weighty to be taken in the absence of the taxpayer. The paper, therefore, recommends some sort of judicial activism by judicial officers in exercising their discretion and accommodate the interest of the taxpayer.
Quo Vadis, Business? The migration of companies between cities using the example of the Mazowieckie voivodship in Poland
Authors: Cybulska Magdalena , Dziemianowicz Wojciech 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Relations between metropolitan core cities and regional and sub-regional centres are part of a broader discussion on the importance of metropolitan areas for the development of regions. These relations are dealt with in this paper in the context of the growth pole theory. The paper focuses on the migration process in relation to enterprises. By moving their businesses, companies contribute to backwash and spread effects. Since company migrations between municipalities occur in both directions, the question remains open as to which migration direction dominates – whether from sub-regional centres to core cities or vice versa. This paper attempts to verify the hypothesis that regional and sub-regional centres in the Mazowieckie voivodship suffer the largest loss of enterprises due to migration to the core city of Warsaw. The results obtained were varied and the hypothesis was confirmed, especially in the case of three cities: Siedlce, Radom and Płock; and partly in the case of Ciechanów.
The Contributions of the Council of Trent to the Catholic Reformation
Authors: Fastiggi Robert 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
This article begins by examining what is meant by the Catholic Reformation and how it relates to the other frequently used term, Counter–Reformation. It then discusses the different ways Catholics and Protestants in the early 16th century understood ecclesial reform. Next there is a consideration of the call for a general or ecumenical council to resolve the differences between the Catholics and Protestant reformers; the reasons for the delay of the council; and the reasons why the Protestants did not participate. The article then provides a summary of the three main periods of the Council of Trent: 1545–1547; 1551–1552; and 1562–1563 along with the 1547–1549 Bologna period. This is followed by a detailed overview of the reforms of the council, which were both doctrinal and disciplinary. The article shows that, while abuses related to various Catholic practices and the sacraments were addressed, the main concerns in the various disciplinary decrees related to clerical corruption and immorality. The article addresses the need for bishops to reside in their dioceses; stop clerical corruption, greed, and nepotism; and establish seminaries for the proper formation of priests. After the review of the disciplinary reform decrees, attention is given to the Catechism of the Council of Trent that served as a resource for parish priests in their instruction of the faithful. The final section considers viewpoints of different historians regarding the effect of the Council of Trent on reform within the Catholic Church.
Vérité mondaine et vérité phénoménologique
Authors: de Moura Carlos Alberto Ribeiro 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Husserlian phenomenology has been interpreted as a method of knowledge that can be applied to different domains and which would compete with other methods to give us a better understanding of the “real”, the “man” or “society”. Moreover, “phenomenological idealism” has been presented as an “ontological” or “metaphysical” thesis, in the pre-critical sense of the term. The goal of this study is to suggest that these two theses imply the tacit identification of the natural attitude and the phenomenological one, avoiding the difference between the objects to which these attitudes relate. Therefore, a phenomenological truth does not anticipate any opinion about the “world”.
The dawn of a new era of therapies in systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Mok Chi Chiu 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complicated multisystem autoimmune disease that is associated with significant mortality and morbidity in the younger population. The development of novel therapies of SLE lag behinds other autoimmune inflammatory rheumatic diseases because of its clinical and immunological heterogeneities, the complexity of outcome assessments in multiple systems, and difficulty in optimizing the design of clinical trials. Despite the futility of quite a number of clinical trials, we are seeing the dawn of novel therapeutics in SLE, given the promising results of the newer-generation anti-CD20, anti-CD40L biologics, and calcineurin inhibitors (CNIs), as well as anti-cytokine biologics, Jakinibs, and the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors. The initial success of the Jakinibs and combination regimens in SLE illustrates the importance of targeting multiple pathogenetic mechanisms. The results of the ongoing phase III clinical trials in SLE are eagerly awaited.
Exploring an Ensemble of Textual Machine Learning Methodologies for Traffic Event Detection and Classification
Authors: Kokkinos Konstantinos , Nathanail Eftihia 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Late research has established the critical environmental, health and social impacts of traffic in highly populated urban regions. Apart from traffic monitoring, textual analysis of geo-located social media responses can provide an intelligent means in detecting and classifying traffic related events. This paper deals with the content analysis of Twitter textual data using an ensemble of supervised and unsupervised Machine Learning methods in order to cluster and properly classify traffic related events. Voluminous textual data was gathered using innovative Twitter APIs and managed by Big Data cloud methodologies via an Apache Spark system. Events were detected using a traffic related typology and the clustering K-Means model, where related event classification was achieved applying Support Vector Machines (SVM), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) and Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) networks. We provide experimental results for 2-class and 3-class classification examples indicating that the ensemble performs with accuracy and F-score reaching 98.5%.
Evaluating Suitable Glosa-Algorithms by Simulation Considering Realistic Traffic Conditions and V2X-Communication
Authors: Klöppel-Gersdorf Michael , Grimm Jan 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Vehicle-to-Everything (V2X) communication allows infrastructure elements, e.g., traffic lights, to directly communicate with vehicles, thereby allowing services like Green Light Optimized Speed Advisory (GLOSA), Probe Vehicle Data (PVD), and Traffic Signal Priority Request (TSP). The idea behind GLOSA is to assist vehicles approaching an intersection with speed advices in order to fulfill a given objective, e.g., minimizing fuel usage, emissions and/or delay. In a prior work (Kloeppel et al., 2019), several GLOSA algorithms were examined and their fitness (in the form of CO2 emissions, fuel usage and delay) were evaluated under largely realistic conditions. This paper is an extension of the prior work and presents further examinations, which include a more detailed study on the behaviour of Diesel-powered vehicles when using the GLOSA algorithm of Stebbins et al. (2017) as well as a study considering fixed-time control coupled with intelligent vehicles.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PARTISIPASI PRIA DALAM PENGGUNAAN METODE KONTRASEPSI VASEKTOMI DI KECAMATAN PAYANGAN KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Dwintasari Pande Putri , Mulyawan Ketut Hari 
Published: December 2020

Vasectomy has high effectiveness as contraceptive method with minimum side effects. This study aims to identify factors that influence male participation on the use of vasectomy as contraceptive method in Payangan sub-district, Gianyar regency. Study design was observational analytic with case control design. Sampling technique was purposive sampling with total sample of 92 peoples, with 46 peoples each for both cases and controls groups. Bivarate analysis was using logistic regression with ?=0.05. The result showed that of the 92 samples, 26.9%, of male cases have high education, 65.22%, has good awareness, 56.52% admitted that health services are in close distance, and 73.91% has good supports from their wife. Meanwhile, among the control groups, 34.78% has high education, 19.57% has good awareness, 43.48% admitted that health services are in close distance, and 32.61% has good supports from health providers and 28.6% has good supports from their wife. The result showed three factors that have significant association with the selection of vasectomy as contraceptive method are level of awareness (p<0,001), support from health provide (p<0,001) and support from wife (p<0,001).
Keywords: Vasectomy, Participation, Male.
ANALISIS AKSESIBILITAS PEMILIHAN FASILITAS KESEHATAN TINGKAT PERTAMA PADA PESERTA JKN MANDIRI DI KABUPATEN BADUNG TAHUN 2016 MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS
Authors: Andayani Ni Putu Sri Widhi , Mulyawan Ketut Hari , Widarsa I Ketut Tangking 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKPeningkatan Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) di Kabupaten Badung belum diiringi dengan distribusi yang merata, dimana masih terdapat 48,39% (30) desa tidak memiliki FKTP pada wilayahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aksesibilitas pemilihan FKTP pada peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) mandiri di Kabupaten Badung menggunakan sistem informasi geografis. Penelitian deskriptif cross sectional dilakukan melibatkan 385 data peserta JKN mandiri di Kabupaten Badung dengan alamat berupa nama jalan dan nomor rumah yang diambil secara systematic random sampling. Analisis aksesibilitas dilakukan menggunakan SIG. Variabel yang diteliti adalah jarak tempuh, akses berdasarkan jenis FKTP dan akses berdasarkan kelas perawatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 89,09% peserta JKN mandiri tidak memilih FKTP terdekat. Akan tetapi 54,52% FKTP pilihan peserta masih termasuk ke dalam kategori akses ideal dengan rata-rata jarak tempuh sebesar 4,71 km. Peserta dengan jenis FKTP klinik pratama (43,66%), praktik dokter (29,17%) dan puskesmas (33,96%) belum memiliki akses ideal ke FKTP pilihan. Berdasarkan kelas perawatan, peserta kelas I (45,08%), kelas II (32,82%) dan kelas III (30,00%) belum memiliki akses ideal ke FKTP pilihan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa 40,52% peserta JKN mandiri belum memiliki akses yang ideal ke FKTP pilihan. Informasi terkait lokasi FKTP terdekat perlu diberikan kepada calon peserta JKN sebagai pertimbangan dalam pemilihan FKTP.Keywords: JKN Mandiri, FKTP, Jarak Tempuh, Aksesibilitas, Kelas Perawatan
ABSTRACTImprovement of Primary Health Facilities (FKTP) in Badung Regency has not been accompanied by equitable distribution, where 48.39% (30) villages do not have yet FKTP in their area. This study aims to analyze the accessibility of FKTP selection for independent National Health Insurance (JKN) participants in Badung Regency. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted involving 385 independent JKN participants with street names and house numbers taken by systematic random sampling. Accessibility analysis is carried out using GIS. The variables studied were distance traveled, access by type of FKTP, and class of care. The results showed that 89.09% of JKN independent participants did not choose the closest FKTP. However, 54.52% of the selected FKTP participants are still in the ideal access category with an average distance of 4.71 km. Participants with the FKTP type pratama clinic (43.66%), general practice (29.17%) and puskesmas (33.96%) did not yet have ideal access. Similarly, participants in class I (45.08%), class II (32.82%) and class III (30.00%) did not have ideal access. In conclusion, 40.52% of samples do not have ideal access to FKTP. Information regarding the nearest FKTP location needs to be given to prospective JKN participants as consideration in the FKTP selection.Keywords : Health insurance, distance, accesbility
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN GIZI LEBIH PADA SISWA TAMAN KANAK-KANAK DI KECAMATAN DENPASAR BARAT
Authors: Dharmadi I Gde Made Swastika , Utami Ni Wayan Arya 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK
Kasus kelebihan berat badan merupakan salah satu masalah gizi terhadap masyarakat untuk semua umur terutama masyarakat di negara maju. Menurut beberapa penelitian, peningkatan jumlah kasus kelebihan gizi cenderung dialami oleh anak-anak prasekolah dan mereka berisiko menjadi orang dewasa yang kelebihan berat badan dan obesitas. Prevalensi anak yang kelebihan berat badan usia 3-6 tahun yang semakin meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui representasi dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kasus anak prasekolah yang kelebihan berat badan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel 75 anak yang merupakan siswa di TK Denpasar barat; yang diambil dalam cluster sampling untuk menentukan sampel TK dan simple random sampling untuk menentukan ukuran sampel TK. Data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara dan dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa representasi kasus anak TK kelebihan berat badan di TK Denpasar barat adalah 20%. Faktor nilai yang mempengaruhi kasus anak TK kelebihan berat badan adalah konsumsi makanan cepat saji (PR = 2,98; p <0,0131), aktivitas fisik ringan (PR = 4,17, P = 0,0008), pemberian ASI eksklusif (PR = 0,34 ; p = 0,0184), status gizi ibu (PR = 4,61; p = 0,0013),, status kerja ibu (PR = 2,68; p = 0,0356). Kolaborasi orang tua, partisipasi sekolah, dan lingkungan banjar diperlukan dalam pencegahan kelebihan berat badan sehingga mereka dapat berperan aktif dalam mencegah anak sejak dini. Selanjutnya, jika peneliti ingin melakukan yang serupa dengan penelitian ini, diharapkan bisa lebih baik dalam mengukur aktivitas fisik dan asupan gizi responden. Kata Kunci : Kelebihan Berat Badan, Taman Kanak-Kanak, ASI, Status Gizi Ibu, Konsumsi Makanan Cepat Saji
DETERMINAN PERILAKU IBU DALAM MEMBERIKAN PENDIDIKAN SEKS PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI DESA KUTAMPI KALER TAHUN 2019
Authors: Putri Putu Candra Semara , Kurniati Desak Putu Yuli 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK
Maraknya kasus kekerasan seksual pada anak menunjukkan pentingnya sebuah tindakan pencegahan berupa pemberian pendidikan seks sejak usia dini yang bertujuan untuk mengurangi resiko anak mengalami tindakan kekerasan seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku ibu dalam memberikan pendidikan seks pada anak usia dini di desa Kutampi Kaler tahun 2019. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2019 di lingkungan desa Kutampi Kaler dengan menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dimana sampel yang digunakan adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia dini berumur 3-5 tahun di lingkungan desa Kutampi Kaler yang berjumlah 73 responden. Data yang diperoleh merupakan data primer yang didapat dari hasil pengisian kuesioner oleh responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antara perilaku ibu dalam memberikan pendidikan seks pada anak usia dini dengan pengetahuan, persepsi dan tingkat pendidikan. Tidak ada hubungan antara perilaku ibu dalam memberikan pendidikan seks pada anak usia dini dengan sosial ekonomi, Paparan sumber informasi dan pengalaman pendidikan seks ibu.
Kata kunci : pendidikan seks, peran ibu, anak usia dini
KARAKTERISTIK PENGELOLA PROGRAM PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT PNEUMONIA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS SE-KABUPATEN GIANYAR
Authors: Srinadi Ni Kadek Ayu , Sutarga I Made 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK
Pneumonia merupakan bentuk terparah ISPA yang secara khusus menyerang paru-paru dan dapat menular dengan cepat. Pneumonia adalah penyakit yang disebabkan kuman pneumococcus, staphylococcus, streptococcus dan virus. Cakupan penemuan pneumonia di Kabupaten Gianyar 28,8% sehingga masih dibawah target nasional sebesar 80% dengan permasalahan yang dihadapi yaitu deteksi kasus yang masih rendah karena belum adanya pelatihan untuk pengelola program pengendalian penyakit pneumonia dan perilaku pengelola program pneumonia dalam praktik penemuan kasus pneumonia memiliki peranan yang sangat penting sehingga perlu digambarkan karakteristik pengelola program pengendalian penyakit pneumonia di puskesmas se-Kabupaten Gianyar. Desain crossectional bersifat deskriptif yang dilakukan untuk menggambarkan karakteristik pengelola program pengendalian penyakit pneumonia balita di 65 puskesmas pembantu yang ada di Kabupaten Gianyar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden berumur <40 tahun (60,0%) dengan seluruh responden berjenis kelamin perempuan yang berpendidikan terakhir D3 (100,0%). Selain itu, sebagian besar responden dalam penelitian tidak pernah mendapatkan pelatihan sebanyak (96,9%) akan tetapi sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan, sikap dan praktik yang baik atau sesuai standar. Diperlukan pelatihan yang serta keaktifan dalam mengikuti pelatihan tersebut.

Kata Kunci: Karakteristik pengelola program, pneumonia, Gianyar

ABSTRACT

Pneumonia is the worst form of ISPA that specifically attack the lungs and can spread quickly. Pneumonia is a disease which are caused by microbe pneumococcus, staphylococcus, streptococcus and virus. The scope of pneumonia detection in Gianyar regency still below national target of 28,8% with the problem is faced which are case detection that is still low because there is no training for the worker of pneumonia control program and the behavior of the worker of pneumonia control program in practice of case pneumonia detection has an important role that make it is necessary to describe the characteristics of worker of pneumonia control program at health center in Gianyar regency. The study design in this study is descriptive crossectional design that done to describe the characteristics worker of toddler pneumonia control program at 65 auxiliary health center in Gianyar Regency. The results showed that the majority of respondents were <40 years old (60,0%) with a history of D3 education of 65 people (100,0%). In addition, most of the respondents in the study never received training as many as people (96,9%) but most of the respondents had good or standard knowledge, attitudes and practices.Training is needed as well as active in participating in the training. Key Word : Characteristics of managers program, pneumonia, Gianyar