bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anwerbeprogramme in der Pflege:
Authors: Kordes Jan 
Published: December 2019

In diesem Beitrag wird gezeigt, dass die Zunahme staatlicher und privater Anwerbung von Pflegefachkräften nach Deutschland als Versuch einer räumlichen „Lösung“ der Krise sozialer Reproduktion in ihrer Manifestation eines eklatanten Arbeitskraftmangels im institutionellen Gesundheits- und Pflegesektor verstanden werden kann. Der Beitrag diskutiert empirisch die Positionen von Arbeitgeberverbänden, Gewerkschaften und Berufsverbänden zur Anwerbung. Anwerbung wird seit einiger Zeit von Arbeitgeberseite gefordert und auch seitens der Politik unterstützt. Die strukturellen Ursachen des Aufkommens dieser Strategie werden theoretisch reflektiert durch Bezüge zur feministischen Forschung zur Globalisierung der Reproduktionsarbeit, zu materialistischen Perspektiven auf Migrationspolitik sowie einer fruchtbaren Auseinandersetzung mit Harveys Konzept des spatial fixaus der Sicht kritischer Migrationsforschung. Durch diese raumtheoretische Perspektivierung wird aufgrund der spezifischen Verfassung des Pflegesektors deutlich, weshalb Anwerbung als struktureller Lösungsversuch an Bedeutung gewinnt. Das empirische Material zeigt, dass diese Strategie seitens der Gewerkschaften nicht unwidersprochen bleibt; dabei muss die Politisierung dieses Prozesses jedoch verstärkt im Hinblick auf eine gemeinsame Positionierung mit migrantischen Pflegefachkräften erfolgen.
STATE ACTION AS AN INDIVIDUAL SECURITY THREAT IN CASE OF CYBERCRIME SECURITIZATION
Authors: Farid Miftah , Adhisty Ajeng Ayu 
Published: December 2019

<p>In the current security concept, there are some changes to the current security object. This is due to the increasingly broad understanding of security objects. This study examines the emergence of cyber issues as a new threat to state security. Cyber actions in the virtual world are developing along with the rapid technology development. Moreover, the state policy on cyber issues is considered as a new threat to individual security. The development of that state security issue is being debated among the theoreticians of international security studies. The concept of securitization explains the phenomenon of cyber issues and receives the attention of many states. Securitization carried out by the United States on Cybercrime issues becomes the initial trigger in viewing cyber actions as a new threat to state security. The object of this paper is more focused on State policy in dealing with cyber threats. Afterward, state policy in facing the cyber threat is seen from the perspective of human security from UNDP. Therefore, there is a debate about the desired security object. State actions to reach state security are then considered as individual privacy security. So, international security now does not only focus on state objects but also on individual, environment, economy, and identity. Thus, every action taken in securing an object does not pose a threat to other security objects.</p><div><p class="Els-keywords">Keywords: Cybercrime, State Security, Human Security, Securitization</p></div>
Estudo sobre os fatores geradores de fadiga muscular
Authors: Scalon Daniela Silva 
Published: December 2019

A fadiga é um processo fisiológico em que ocorre depleção das reservas energéticas associada ao acúmulo de catabólitos no organismo ou a outros fatores. Isto dificulta a continuação da atividade fí­sica, podendo provocar até incapacidade temporária para o exercí­cio e/ou para o desempenho psicológico do indiví­duo. Pode ser encarada como um elemento importante ou até mesmo essencial do estí­mulo global para os músculos aprimorarem sua força ou fazerem outras adaptações estruturais e metabólicas. A fadiga parece preceder uma lesão funcionando como mecanismo de proteção para evitar o esgotamento total das reservas fí­sicas. Este estudo teve o objetivo de avaliar os fatores geradores de fadiga muscular, procurando identificar aqueles que envolvem aspectos clí­nicos. Para isso, foram realizadas buscas em bases de dados que contemplam periódicos cientí­ficos, como Medline, Pubmed e Lilacs. O perí­odo tomado como base para coleta de artigos cientí­ficos foi dos últimos 10 anos. A pesquisa também tomou como base livros e textos de caráter didático relacionados ao tema. Conclui-se com esta pesquisa quais os principais agentes metabólicos que levam í fadiga, seja ela de origem central ou periférica. Procurou-se elucidar a função deste processo não como falha do organismo, mas sim como agente protetor de lesões.Palavras-chave: fadiga muscular, lesões musculares, fadiga central, fadiga periférica.
Avaliação da perda hí­drica de praticantes de atividade fí­sica de duas modalidades diferentes de uma academia de São Paulo
Authors: De Castro Daniela D"'Amico Silvestre , Viebig Renata Furlan 
Published: December 2019

Este estudo teve por objetivo calcular a perda percentual hí­drica e a taxa de sudorese de praticantes de atividade fí­sica de uma academia de São Paulo. Foram avaliadas 17 praticantes todas do sexo feminino com idade entre 20 e 50 anos, frequentadoras das aulas de Jump e Spinning, com 40 minutos de duração. As praticantes foram pesadas em uma balança digital, antes e após a aula. Foi entregue um questionário de hidratação com 8 questões. Os resultados mostraram que, em relação í taxa de sudorese, a média encontrada na aula de Jump foi de 6,7 mL/min e na aula de Spinning 4,4 mL/min. O sintoma mais citado foi í fadiga pós-exercí­cio (47,1%). Através do questionário aplicado notamos que a maioria (82,4%) beberia água naquele momento e (52,9%) não apresentaram sensação de boca seca. Caso as aulas fossem prolongadas, algumas das praticantes poderiam entrar em estado de desidratação, podendo chegar a uma desidratação grave.Palavras-chave: sudorese, hidratação, atividade motora.
Avaliação da qualidade de vida dos tenistas amadores de Joinville
Authors: Weber Marcelo Luiz Oliveira 
Published: December 2019

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a Qualidade de Vida (QV) de praticantes amadores de tênis da cidade de Joinville/SC, uma cidade industrial, onde reside um grande número de empresários e executivos que tem um cotidiano estressante e praticam tênis de campo para manter a saúde fí­sica e mental. O tênis vem a ser um instrumento motivador para a pessoa entrar em um grupo social e participar de um programa de atividade fí­sica, melhorando consequentemente sua QV. O estudo foi do tipo descritivo, exploratório de corte transversal com uma amostra constituí­da de 40 tenistas do sexo masculino com idade superior a 20 anos que praticam tênis a mais de seis meses na academia Esporte Tênis. Como instrumentos de medida foram utilizados 2 questionários. O SF-36 para avaliação da QV e um questionário desenvolvido pelo autor, identificando o perfil da amostra. Após a análise, verificou-se uma relação positiva entre os tenistas casados com idade entre 36 e 54 anos, que praticam tênis a mais de um ano associado í outra atividade fí­sica e que tem uma profissão com uma predominância dinâmica.Palavras-chave: tenistas, tênis de campo, qualidade de vida.
Effect of Sex of Birth and Stage of Lactation on Milk Production and Its Components in the Holstein-FriesianCows
Authors: Kawkab Al-Muhja Raed 
Published: December 2019

This study was conducted on data which collected from the filed Cattle in the college of Agriculture / University of Baghdad for the period from 1/7/2013 to 1/10/2013, which included 28 cows of Holstein Friesian to show the effect of sex of birth and the stage of lactation on Milk production and the main components. Our results showed The highest average milk production for female foster cows recorded in the first week with a value of 233L . The results show that had no significant effect of sex of birth on milk production and the main components. The results showed that the highest values ​​of milk fat, lactose and minerals in the seventh week of lactation, which values ​​were (3.559, 4.337and 0.638%) respectively, while the highest protein value was recorded in the third week (2.821%). There was no significant interaction among chemical components and stage of lactation , despite the superiority of the milk of female foster cows on the milk of male foster cows in some traits
Prevalence Rate of Isolated Cryptosporidium Spp. of Broiler Chickenin Al-Qadisiyah Province
Authors: A. AL- Saeedi Tahseen , O. H. AL- Jubury Najlaa 
Published: December 2019

This study has been carried out to determined the prevalence rate of cryptosporidiosis in broiler flocks. 150 fecal samples from 30 broiler flocks (5 samples for each flock) in different areas of AL-Qadisiyah province were used. They were collected starting of January till November 2016 with two age groups of chickens, (10-15 and 30-35) days old. Samples were examined with Modified Ziel -Neelsen stain to detect the positive samples by microscopic examination. After that, a nested-PCR technique was performed on 60 samples. Results of microscopic examination showed that total infection rate of Cryptosporidium was29.33% . The highest rates of infection were recorded in 10-15 days group and during spring season, infection rates reached were 35.71% and 34.28% respectively. The lowest rates were observed in 30-35 days group and during summer season were 23.75% and 20% respectively. No significant differences within percentage in both two age group or among percentage in seasonsat level (P < 0.05) were recorded. According to Nested Polymerase Chain Reaction test, the results showed that overall percentage of infection is20%. The highest rate of observed infection is 23.33% in 10-15 days aged group, while the lowest rate of infection is (16.67 %) in the other age. No significant differences was observed between percentage in ages. On the other hand, result of comparing nested-PCR test with microscopic examination shows that there are no significant differences between the percentage of both tests.
In conclusion, cryptosporidiosis is widespread in broiler flocks in AL-Qadisiyah province, but there is no significant impact found concerning the relationship between infection rates and age of chickens or seasons of the year
GENÇ ERİŞKİNLERDE AYAĞIN YÜKLENMEYE VERDİĞİ CEVABIN İNCELENMESİ ve CİNSİYETE GÖRE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Keklicek Hilal 
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Genç erişkin bireylerde ayağın yüke verdiği cevabı incelemek ve cinsiyete göre farklılıkları tespit etmek amaçlarıyla planlandı. Çalışma Planı: 51 birey (n=102 ayak; n=24 erkek, n=27 kadın) araştırmaya dahil edildi. Katılımcıların vücut kütle indekslerini (kg/m2) hesaplamak amacıyla boyu (m) ve kiloları (kg) kaydedildi. Ardından oturma ve ayakta durma pozisyonunda ayağın metatarsal genişlikleri, navikular yükseklikleri ve subtalar eklem açıları dijital kumpas vasıtasıyla ölçüldü. Oturma ve ayakta durma sırasındaki değişim navikular yükseklik için yüzde, metatarsal genişleme için yüzde ve subtalar açıdaki değişim için derece cinsinden fark olarak kaydedildi ve bu değerler üzerinden istatistiksel analiz yapıldı. Bulgular: İstatistiksel analize göre grupların yaş ortalamaları (p=0,75) ve vücut kütle indeksleri (p=0,13) benzerdi. İkili karşılaştırmalara göre gruplar arasında ayağın yük altındaki davranışında fark yoktu (p&gt;0,05). Bir başka deyişle, metatarsal genişleme yüzdesi (p=0,749), navikular düşme yüzdesi (p=0,891) ve subtalar açıdaki değişimin (p=0,808) gruplara göre farklı olmadığı görüldü. Sonuç: Çalışma, sağlıklı genç erişkin bireylerde ayağa yük aktarımı sırasında meydana gelen ayak biyomekaniksel özelliklerindeki fizyolojik değişimin cinsiyetler arasında farklılık oluşturmadığını göstermiştir.
A complex approach in rehabilitation of the patients after the anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
Authors: Hrubar I. Ya , Hrubar Yu.O. , Grabyk N.M. 
Published: December 2019

The Purpose was to improve the treatment outcomes of patients who undergo ACL reconstruction under arthroscopic control through a comprehensive approach to their rehabilitation program.
Materials and methods. We have implemented a system of comprehensive rehabilitation of patients after the ACL reconstruction under arthroscopic control, which relied on the phase of the clinical course of the postoperative period.
Results. The study involved 40 patients who underwent anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction under arthroscopic control. Experimental group (20 people) who applied a comprehensive approach in rehabilitation after ACL reconstruction, taking into account the phase of the clinical course of the postoperative period. The second group was the control group (20 patients) in which rehabilitation was carried out under the existing program. The use of cryotherapy with adjustable pulse compression in patients of the experimental group from the first day allowed to reduce twice the use of non-narcotic analgesics. Analyzing the dynamics of flexion in the knee joint, it was found that patients of the experimental group on the 25th day performed flexion by 88.46% of the appropriate maximum. Whereas in the control group just - 69.23%. Positive dynamics were noted in the indicators of myotonometry of the quadriceps muscle and measurement of the perimeter of the knee joint.
Conclusions. The program of physical rehabilitation of patients after the anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction under arthroscopic control, which was built taking into account the phase of the clinical course of the postoperative period, has been developed and offered positive results in clinical practice. The effectiveness of the program was shown by the improvement of such indicators as: decrease in intensity of pain syndrome in the early postoperative period, increase in the range of motion in the knee joint, faster restoration of the tone of the quadriceps muscle of the thighs of patients of the experimental group as opposed to the control group.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN PADA PT. TITIPAN KILAT BANJARMASIN
Authors: Yaya Jaya bahwiyanti , Laili Nor Laili 
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untukmengidentifikasi strategi yang ditetapkan PT. Titipan kilat Banjarmasin dan memberikan solusi mengenai strategi pemasaran yang harus dilakukan agarmeningkatkan volume penjualan PT. Titipan kilat Banjarmasin menggunakan teori Philip Kotler Marketing Mix 7P. Tehnik analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, digunakan untuk memberikan gambaran yang lebih lengkap mengenai suatu fenomena, baik itu suatu fenomena yang sedang berlangsung saat ini maupun fenomena yang terjadi dimasa lalu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belum efektifnya strategi pemasaran Product, Promotion, People yang berpengaruh pada meningkatkan volume penjualan pada PT. Titipan Kilat Banjarmasin.
PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL REMAJA MELALUI POSKESJA
Authors: Febriawati Henni , Padila Padila , Anita Betri 
Published: December 2019

Masa remaja adalah masa yang khusus dan penting, karena merupakan periode pematangan organ reproduksi manusia. Masa remaja disebut juga masa pubertas, merupakan masa transisi yang di tandai dengan perubahan fisik, emosi dan psikis. Remaja berada dalam situasi sangat peka terhadap pengaruh nilai baru, nilai yang datang dari luar maupun dari dalam dirinya. Masalah yang paling banyak dibicarakan remaja saat ini, seperti masalah seksualitas dan perilaku menyimpang dikalangan remaja, maraknya korban kekerasan seksual yang terselubung, seks bebas, kehamilan diluar nikah, pernikahan dini, tindakan perkosaan, abortus, dan sampai menghilangkan nyawa seseorang demi menunaikan hasyratnya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membentuk pos kesehatan remaja (POSKESJA) di SMA Muhammadiyah 4 Kota Bengkulu. Adapun tahap kegiatan yang dilaksanakan pembentukan POSKESJA tersebut adalah 1) Penyuluhan Tentang Bahaya Melakukan Seks Bebas, 2) Penyuluhan Tentang Macam-macam Penyakit Menular Seksual, 3) Penyuluhan tentang perilaku meyimpang pada remaja dan dampak-dampaknya, 4) Setiap awal dan akhir penyuluhan diberikan instrument untuk melihat pengetahuan siswa sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan, 5) Praktek P3K kepada Remaja, dan 6) Pelatihan kader, Pengukuhan struktural Poskesja dan perpustakaan mini dilengkapi referensi tentang konsep kesehatan reproduksi. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terbentuknya POSKESJA di SMAM 4 Kota Bengkulu, 2) Tersusunyan pojok baca yaitu perpustakaan mini. Kehadiran POSKESJA ini di SMAM 4 ini dapat membantu remaja mengenal kesehatan reproduksi lebih dini sebagai upaya promotif dan preventif, sehingga dapat mencegah remaja terjerumus dalam pergaulan bebas dan penyimpangan perilaku kesehatan. Keberadaan POSKESJA ini telah memfasilitasi sedikitnya 30 remaja menjadi peserta. Kata Kunci : Kaderisasi, POSKESJA, Remaja
GRUPO DE ESTUDOS SOBRE A JUVENTUDE DE ALFENAS-MG: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA SOBRE UM PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA
Authors: Magalhães Ana Thereza Reis , Damasceno Cesione , Goussain Enzo , Trevisan Júnior , Borges Lívia Furtado , Macedo Lívia , Santos Luciana , Groppo Luís Antonio , Rovai Marta , Rossato Mayara 
Published: December 2019

Resumo: O Grupo de Estudos sobre a Juventude de Alfenas-MG é um projeto de extensão da Universidade Federal de Alfenas (UNIFAL-MG), que se reúne desde meados de 2014. O artigo é uma reflexão sobre a experiência do grupo desde então, destacando-se as atividades do primeiro semestre de 2015, as quais reuniram organizações juvenis atuantes no interior desta universidade e a discussão de textos ou filmes que abordavam assuntos relativos à juventude. Também trata da metodologia democrática e participativa de organização do Grupo de Estudos e, enfim, do Seminário das Organizações Juvenis da UNIFAL-MG. Como resultados, a reflexão considera que o Grupo tem valorizado os saberes juvenis construídos, muitas vezes, à margem das rotinas acadêmicas mais visibilizadas.
Palavras-chave: juventude, extensão universitária, organização juvenil.

The Study Group on Youth in Alfenas-MG: an experience report on a university extension project
Abstract: The Study Group on Youth in Alfenas-MG Youth is an extension project carried out at Universidade Federal de Alfenas (UNIFAL -MG) which has been holding periodic meeting since mid 2014. The article is a reflection on the group's experience since then, and it highlights the activities of the first half of 2015, based on the discussion of texts and movies with active youth groups in the university. This article also deals with the democratic and participatory methodology of organization of the study group and the organization of a seminar with youth organizations at UNIFAL -MG. As a result, this reflexion considers that the group has valued the youth knowledge, which was in most cases secondary to their daily academic lives.
Key-words: youth, university extension, youth organization.

El Grupo de Estudio sobre la Juventud de Alfenas-MG: relato de experiencia de un proyecto de extensión universitaria

Resumen: El Grupo de Estudio sobre la Juventud de Alfenas-MG es un proyecto de extensión de la Universidad Federal de Alfenas (UNIFAL-MG), iniciado a mediados del año 2014. El presente artículo trata de una reflexión sobre la experiencia del grupo desde entonces, en el cuál se destacan las actividades de la primera mitad de 2015, en que hubo organizaciones de jóvenes activos dentro de esta universidad y la discusión de textos y películas que abordan temas relacionados a la juventud. En este trabajo también se aborda la metodología democrática y participativa de la organización del Grupo de Estudio y, por último, del Seminario de las Organizaciones Juveniles de UNIFAL-MG. Como resultados, se considera que el Grupo ha valorado el conocimiento construido de los jóvenes, muchas veces, al margen de las rutinas académicas más visadas.
Palabras-clave: Juventud, Extensión Universitaria, Organización Juvenil.
NILAI BUDAYA DALAM TRADISI RITUAL NELAYAN PABBAGANG DI DESA LAMURUKUNG KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Raodah Hj. 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai budaya dalam prosesi ritual nelayan pabbagang pada masyarakat nelayan di Desa Lamurukung Kecamatan Tellu Siattingnge Kabupaten Bone. Tradisi ritual ini merupakan pesta nelayan masyarakat pabbagang yang menangkap ikan dengan menggunakan bagan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Tradisi ritual nelayan pabbagang adalah implementasi dari hubungan harmonisasi antara manusia dengan alam sebagai wujud kearifan lokal masyarakat nelayan. Prosesi ritual nelayan pabbagang dilakukan dengan penyembelihan kerbau dan larung kepala kerbau ke laut, sebagai sedekah bagi penghuni laut. Tradisi tersebut sudah berlangsung secara turun-temurun, sebagai ungkapan rasa syukur dan terima kasih terhadap Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, yang telah melimpahkan rezeki berupa sumber daya hayati laut. Pesta nelayan pabbagang memiliki nilai-nilai budaya yang memacu etos kerja nelayan dan sebagai ajang silaturrahmi masyarakat nelayan dan warga Desa Lamurukung
COMPARISON COLLAGEN CONTENT OF THE SHELL OF A CLAM BLOOD(ANADARA GRANOSA) ANDSHELL OF CLAM GREENS(MYTILUS VIRIDIS) IN BANDENGAN, KENDAL, CENTRAL JAVA
Authors: Ariyanti Ariyanti 
Published: December 2019

Collagen is a major component of white connective tissue (white connective tissue) that covers nearly 30% of total protein in vertebrate organs and invertebrates. Collagen is a large molecular protein, a major component of the skin. More than 71% of skin protein is collagen. One source of collagen that can be used and not yet utilized is the shells of shells and shells of clam green. The use of collagen derived from animals that live in the air can be a promising alternative, given the usual commercial collagen of cowhide, pig skin, or chicken skin.The population in this study is the shell of blood clams (Anadaragranosa) and the shells of clam green (Mytilusvaridis) taken from the fish auction site in Bandengan, Kendal. Samples will be treated differently to the concentration of acetic acid dancer fluid and the extraction time which will affect the yield of collagen produced.The research design used was pre experiment. Only one case design/case study is treated/ intervened. The study was analyzed comparatively ie the effectiveness of acetic acid and the immersion time in yield of collagen yield from the shells and shells of clam greens. Data is processed and analyzed using spss with t-test.There is no difference in average levels of collagen shells of clams of blood and shells of green shells. The acetic acid treatment of 0,75 M resulted in the highest yield of 2,03% for the shells of clams and 1,96% for the shells of green shells. Treatment of 2 days extraction time yields the highest yield of 1,74% for the shells of clam and 1,85% for the shells of green shells.
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY TEST OF THE RED YEAST RICE EXTRACT AND THE FORMULATION IN A CREAM PREPARATIONS ANDIT’S PENETRATION AND SAFETY TEST AT RABBIT
Authors: Peranginangin Jason Merari 
Published: December 2019

Red yeast rice is one of thefoodstuff that contains flavonoid compounds which are useful as natural antioxidants. One attempt to overcome wrinkles is with antioxidants. The easy way to apply red yeast rice can be make in an extract that are formulated in cream preparations. This study aims to determine the antioxidant activities of Red yeast rice extract and its formulation in cream dosage form and the test of penetration and safety. Red yeast rice extract obtained by the method of maseration using ethanol 96% as a solvent. The cream is make in 3 formula, where the first formula as a negative control, second formula is cream of red yeast rice extract and third formula is cream of red yeast ricemicroemulsion. The antioxidant activity tested by DPPH method, the penetrationstrengthtested by Franz difussionmethod and the safety by primary and ocular irritation test.Research results demonstrated that red yeast rice extract had activity as antioxidant with the IC50 value was 2,60 ppm < 50 ppm (strong antioxidant) and microemulsion cream had penetrationstrength greater than red yeast rice extractcream. And the results of the primary irritation test showed that the cream is very little irritate and the results of the ocular irritation test cream does not irritate the eyes.