bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of reserves and mathematical models of loading the active part of the main production funds of construction organizations
Authors: Айгумов Т.Г. , Мелехин В.Б. 
Published: September 2020

В работе предложены математические модели и методы, позволяющие эффективным образом реализовать в производственном процессе основные источники образования внутрипроизводственных резервов активной части основных производственных фондов в строительстве. Рассмотрена математическая модель массового обслуживания служащая для выявления условий обеспечивающих сокращение простоев активной части основных производственных фондов на основе роста доли времени их загрузки в общем объеме фонда рабочего времени. Разработана графоаналитическая модель и метод позволяющие определить оптимальные маршруты перемещения строительной техники по строящимся объектам и на этой основе повысить эффективность ее использования в процессе производства. Предложены оценки внутрипроизводственных резервов различного вида активной части основных производственных фондов с учетом их морального и физического износа, обеспечивающие возможность формирования напряженных производственных планов в целом и планирования объемов производства отдельного вида подрядных работ. Полученные результаты исследования позволяют повысить эффективность строительного производства и обеспечить его интенсивное развитие в современных условиях функционирования.
The paper proposes mathematical models and methods that can effectively implement in the production process the main sources of formation of internal production reserves of the active part of fixed assets in construction. A mathematical model of queuing is considered, which serves to identify conditions that ensure a reduction in downtime of the active part of fixed assets based on the growth of the share of their load time in the total volume of the working time fund. A graphic-analytical model and method have been developed that allow determining the optimal routes for moving construction equipment along objects under construction and on this basis will increase the efficiency of its use in the production process. Estimates of internal production reserves of various types of the active part of fixed assets taking into account their moral and physical depreciation are proposed, providing the possibility of generating intense production plans in general and planning production volumes of a separate type of contract work. The results of the study can improve the efficiency of construction production and ensure its intensive development in modern conditions of operation.
Pengaruh Electronic Word Of Mouth Dan Promosi Media Sosial Terhadap Minat Beli Pada Produk Fashion Eiger
Authors: Sinaga Bona Aripin , Sulistiono Sulistiono 
Published: September 2020

Eiger as a fashion brand and outdoor equipment often promotes social media through advertisements on social media, but the advertisement is sometimes not well targeted, so it is seen by many people who do not like to do outdoor activities, which makes the promotion by Eiger ineffective. This study aims to 1). Knowing the effect of eWOM on buying interest in Eiger fashion products in Bogor, 2). Knowing the effect of promoting social media on buying interest in Eiger fashion products in Bogor, and 3). To determine the effect of electronic word of mouth and social media promotion on buying interest in Eiger fashion products in the city of Bogor. This research uses a quantitative approach involving 100 respondents. Primary data collection using a questionnaire and secondary data collection using literature study. Hypothesis testing in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis with a significance value  = 5% using SPSS 22 analysis tools. The results of the study show that simultaneously electronic variable word of mouth and social media promotion variables have positive and significant influence on buying interest. Partially the electronic word of mouth variable has a positive and significant influence on buying interest, as well as the variable of social media promotion which has a significant and positive influence on buying interest.

Keywords: electronic word of mouth, buying interest, social media promotion
“Poems in Prose” by I. S. Turgenev and Aesthetic Features of Traditional Chinese Poetry
Authors: Чжицян Лю. , Сай На. 
Published: September 2020

В статье рассматривается один из аспектов в истории восприятия русской литературы в Китае — соотношение стихотворений в прозе И. С. Тургенева (1818–1883) и китайской традиционной литературы. Изучаются причины особой популярности стихотворений в прозе И. С. Тургенева среди китайской читательской аудитории. Новизна исследования заключается в том, что в работе впервые представлен обзор о связях между «Стихотворениями в прозе» И. С. Тургенева и традиционной китайской поэзией. Материалом для исследования послужили как тексты традиционной китайской прозы Фу, так и стихотворения для пения Цы и древние малые саньвэни. Особое внимание уделяется анализу внутренних причин — связи традиционной китайской литературы с жанровыми и эстетическими особенностями тургеневских стихотворений в прозе. Выявляется «созвучие» ритма, сюжетов, тематики, композиционных и стилистических приемов при описании природы в стихотворениях в прозе И. С. Тургенева и китайской классической поэзии. Авторы останавливаются на том, как И. С. Тургенев с помощью описания природы выражает собственные чувства. Подчеркивается, что такой лирический прием соответствует как стетическим и художественным особенностям поэтов Древнего Китая, так и классической китайской философии. Проведенный анализ позволяет убедиться в том, что причиной популярности стихотворений в прозе И. С. Тургенева в Китае является соответствие эстетическим характеристикам классической китайской литературы.The article examines one of the aspects in the history of perception of Russian literature in China — the interrelationship of a prose poem by I. S. Turgenev (1818–1883) and Chinese traditional literature. The authors study the popularity of poems in prose by I. S. Turgenev among the Chinese readership. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that this work presents, for the first time, an overview of the links between “poems in prose” by I. S. Turgenev and traditional Chinese poetry. The material for the study was both texts of traditional Chinese prose Fu, as well as poems for singing Tsu and ancient small sanwen. Special attention is paid to the analysis of internal reasons — the connection of traditional Chinese literature with the genre and aesthetic features of Turgenev's poems in prose. The authors discuss the similarity and consonance of form, rhythm, plots, themes and similar techniques in describing nature in prose poems by I. S. Turgenev and Chinese classical poetry. The authors specifically focus on how I. S. Turgenev uses the description of nature to express his own feelings. It is emphasized that this lyrical technique not only corresponds to the aesthetic and artistic features of the poets of Ancient China, but also corresponds to classical Chinese philosophy. The analysis allows us to make sure that the reason for the popularity of poems in prose by I. S. Turgenev in China is the compliance with the aesthetic characteristics of classical Chinese literature.
Évolution et réaffirmation des frontières de l’action publique
Authors: Lazarus Jeanne , Morival Yohann 
Published: September 2020

En janvier 2016, dans le cadre du plan de lutte contre la pauvreté, les Points conseils budget (PCB) sont expérimentés. Leur objectif est d’améliorer la situation financière des ménages par les conseils budgétaires et la médiation bancaire. Cet article se fonde sur une enquête approfondie auprès de tous les acteurs de ce projet. Il en retrace la genèse et montre comment la progressive institutionnalisation de l’inclusion bancaire a conduit à faire bouger deux types de frontières : celles qui séparent le privé et le public et celles qui au sein de l’État distinguent le pôle économique du pôle social. Plus qu’à une privatisation des politiques sociales, le projet conduit à une diffusion des logiques économistes au sein des politiques sociales.
Développer l’autonomie pour faire face aux vulnérabilités ? Le cas de l’accompagnement au Conseil en Evolution Professionnelle à Pôle Emploi
Authors: Pagoni Maria , Fischer Stéphanie 
Published: September 2020

Depuis la loi de mars 2014 le Conseil en Évolution Professionnelle (CEP) est censé transformer l’accompagnement des parcours professionnels (DGEFP, 2015, 2017), en accordant une place importante au respect de l’initiative et de l’autonomie de la personne et à la mise en place d’une alliance de travail entre le·la conseiller·ère et la·le bénéficiaire. Dans ce cadre, cet article vise à interroger la relation entre autonomie et vulnérabilité dans l’accompagnement mis en place par les conseiller·ère·s du CEP. En s’appuyant sur une typologie de 14 récits de situations professionnelles racontés par les conseiller·ère·s de Pôle Emploi il s’agit, plus particulièrement, de répondre aux questions suivantes : quels sont les types de vulnérabilités identifiés par les conseiller·ère·s au sein du public accueilli à Pôle Emploi ? En quoi consiste l’accompagnement mis en place pour augmenter le pouvoir d’agir et l’autonomie des personnes accompagnées et diminuer ainsi leur vulnérabilité ?
Expression et narration de la vulnérabilité en santé : des modes de donation à l’intégration biographique
Authors: Breton Hervé 
Published: September 2020

L’objet de cet article est d’appréhender le vécu de vulnérabilité en santé en sollicitant l’expression à partir du point de vue du sujet qui en fait l’expérience. La méthode mobilisée sera « radicalement » en première personne, puisqu’elle procédera d’un travail narratif à partir d’un vécu éprouvé par l’auteur. Il s’agit ainsi d’appréhender la vulnérabilité en santé à partir de l’examen des modalités par lesquelles le vécu de la maladie peut se dire, trouve des voies d’expression, s’accomplit dans différentes formes de récits. En présentant trois types de récits – récit d’une période de vie, narration d’un moment, description phénoménologique d’un instant –, l’article permet d’appréhender concrètement les dimensions expérientielle et biographique éprouvées au cours de moments de l’existence durant lesquels le sujet fait l’expérience de la vulnérabilité. Ces travaux de recherche visent ainsi à préciser les apports des récits biographiques, de la narration du vécu et de la description micro-phénoménologique pour l’accompagnement des processus de reconnaissance et de compréhension de l’expérience de vulnérabilité en éducation et santé.
Autistes : entre situations de vulnérabilité et pouvoir d’agir ?
Authors: Dumonteil Julie 
Published: September 2020

En matière d’éducation, de scolarisation et de formation professionnelle, les autistes sont victimes de discrimination comme en témoignent les condamnations récurrentes de la France par le comité des droits sociaux du conseil de l’Europe. S’il n’est malheureusement pas rare que les autistes soient victimes de maltraitance, c’est parce que leur spécificité porte justement sur ce qui est au cœur de la sphère sociale, à savoir le rapport à autrui. En effet, le collectif est indispensable à l’être humain dont la vulnérabilité fondamentale est liée à sa finitude. Mais alors les autistes constituent-ils une population particulièrement vulnérable ? Ou sont-ils plutôt soumis à des situations génératrices d’une vulnérabilité accrue ? Après une définition anthropologique de la notion de vulnérabilité, il s’agira d’analyser les phénomènes de vulnérabilisation des autistes pour déterminer en quoi l’éducation peut les contrecarrer, en encourageant le pouvoir d’agir des autistes.
Impact of bariatric surgery on type 2 diabetes in morbidly obese patients and its correlation with pre-operative prediction scores
Authors: Gupta Mehul , Aggarwal Sandeep , Bhambri Amit , Singla Vitish , Chaudhary Rachna 
Published: September 2020

Background:
Bariatric surgery, besides causing significant weight reduction, leads to improvement in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, there is a scarcity of data on the prediction of diabetes resolution in non-Western population.

Objective:
To evaluate the impact of bariatric surgery on T2DM and to assess the accuracy of pre-operative scoring systems in predicting remission.

Study Setting:
A tertiary care academic centre, India.

Methodology:
We used a retrospective cohort of all diabetic patients (n = 244) who underwent bariatric surgery at our centre in the past 10 years. The cohort was followed up for diabetes remission, and pre-operative scoring systems were analysed against the observed results.

Results:
Of 244 patients, we were able to contact 156 patients. The median period of follow-up was 38 months. The mean body mass index (BMI) of the study group decreased from 45.4 to 33.4 kg/m2 (%excess BMI loss = 61.2%). The number of patients dependent on oral anti-diabetic pharmacotherapy and on insulin decreased from 133 (85.3%) to 40 (25.6%) and from 31 (19.9%) to 7 (4.5%), respectively. Remission was analysed for 96 patients, who submitted complete biochemical investigations. The median follow-up period for this sub-cohort was 36 months. 38 (39.6%) patients were in complete remission, 15 (15.6%) patients in partial remission and 34 (38.5%) patients showed an improved glycaemic control. The three pre-operative scores, Advanced-DiaRem, DiaRem and ABCD, showed predictive accuracies of 81.1%, 75.6% and 77.8%, respectively.

Conclusions:
Besides leading to excess BMI loss of 61.2%, bariatric surgery also resulted in diabetes remission in 55.2% of the patients. Amongst various pre-operative scores, Advanced-DiaRem has the highest predictive accuracy for T2DM remission.
The Effect of Instructional Time Frequency on Middle School Students' Mathematics Achievement Scores
Authors: Temple Allison L. , Mohammed Shereeza F. 
Published: September 2020

To achieve the goal of 100% proficiency for all students in mathematics, a middle school in a large urban public school district in Omaha, Nebraska increased the frequency of instructional time in mathematics instruction for a group of seventh and eighth grade students. The purpose of this study was to determine if there was a difference in the performance of seventh and eighth grade students on the Nebraska State Accountability Mathematics Assessment (NeSA-M) using different frequencies of mathematics instruction, provided daily versus every-other-day. The Continuous Improvement Theory and Bloom’s Mastery Learning model were used as frameworks to investigate math achievement. A quantitative causal-comparative study was conducted using ex post facto achievement data. The analysis included the comparison of the mean differences in NeSA-M scores for seventh and eighth grade students using an independent samples t test. This analysis was completed to see if block scheduling frequency daily versus every other day was effective with student achievement for each grade level. There were unexpected results from this study as the two grade levels demonstrated different effects from the influence of increased instructional time on the growth of middle school students’ NeSA scores.
Estrategias didácticas en la carrera de Contaduría Pública y Auditoría
Authors: Cholotío Pérez Lucas 
Published: September 2020

La finalidad de la investigación realizada es determinar en la Carrera de Contaduría Pública y Auditoría de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala de San Juan La Laguna, Sololá, las estrategias didácticas utilizadas siguen siendo las tradicionales. En el estudio se censó a 60 estudiantes, se entrevistó a 6 docentes y se realizó observación.A pesar que se trata de la educación superior, se ha dejado por un lado la utilización de diversas estrategias didácticas, lo que ha permitido que las clases se vuelvan tradicionalistas y lo más grave de todo, es que el mensaje deja de percibirse adecuadamente por parte del estudiante. Dentro de los hallazgos importantes obtenidos con el estudio realizado, se determinó que el 50 % de los docentes desconocen las estrategias didácticas actuales, además, según los estudiantes, el 100 % de docentes imparten sus clases de manera magistral, pero en la observación directa que se realizó, se difiere debido a que se pudo notar que sí utilizan estrategias tales como trabajo colaborativo, mapas conceptuales, probablemente como se pudo visualizar es temporal la utilización de estas estrategias, esto puede tener repercusiones en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes, las cuales pueden ser positivas o negativas, dependiendo de la adaptación de los educandos.
É brincando que se aprende ou se forma? Uma experiência de Educação Ambiental em uma escola pública sergipana
Authors: Modesto Mônica Andrade , Araujo Maria  Inêz Oliveira 
Published: September 2020

O ensino é uma prática educativa e como tal deve ser capaz de transformar a realidade do aluno. Este aluno, por sua vez, precisa encontrar um significado no ensino para que tenha estímulo em aprender significativamente. O presente artigo apresenta os resultados de uma experiência de prática de ensino que buscou verificar como as atividades lúdicas, fundamentadas na aliança entre teoria e prática, possibilitam às crianças a compreensão da importância dos cuidados com a saúde. Dessa forma, os envolvidos puderam construir um valor acerca da saúde, a fim de que pudessem perceber que esta faz parte da qualidade de vida, desenvolvendo, desse modo, um trabalho transversal de Educação Ambiental. Destarte, busca-se demonstrar que a aprendizagem significativa é possível de acontecer quando se criam possibilidades para a construção do conhecimento. Palavras-chave: Ludicidade, Qualidade de Vida, Educação Ambiental, Prática de Ensino, Aprendizagem Significativa.
Educação Ambiental na “ComVivência Pedagógica” do Caminho de Santiago
Authors: Guimarães Mauro , Borek Granier Noeli , Luciane Klein Angela 
Published: September 2020

Este artigo é um relato de uma das iniciativas de desenvolvimento da proposta teórico-metodológica da “ComVivência Pedagógica” para a formação de educadores ambientais. Apresenta-se os resultados parciais da investigação e realização de um processo formativo que culminou na peregrinação, ao longo de sete dias, do Caminho de Santiago de Compostela, na Galícia - Espanha, por um grupo de quatro educadores ambientais. Vivenciar essa experiência como um ambiente educativo, de acordo com os princípios formativos da proposta, objetivou experimentar um ambiente educativo diverso do que já havíamos realizado, seus limites e possibilidades, para aprimorar e subsidiar a consolidação dessa proposta formativa.
EFFECT OF CAPITAL ALLOWANCE INCENTIVE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF EPZ FIRMS IN KENYA
Authors: Kuria John Njoroge , Omboi Dr. Bernard , Achoki Dr George 
Published: September 2020

This study intended to investigate the influence of the effect of capital allowance incentives on the performance of EPZ firms in Kenya. The study adopted a descriptive and explanatory research design. The study used a stratified sampling approach because the number of the EPZ firms in Kenya was categorized into 4 strata. The total numbers of firms used in the study were 86 registered EPZ firms in Kenya according to Export Processing Zones Authority (EPZA). The study adopted a census survey design. Census survey was adopted because the population of interest was small. A sample size of all the 86 registered EPZs firms was used in this study. Primary data was obtained using questionnaires. Secondary data from the registered firms was collected on; ROA, number and value of jobs created and the length of stay of the firms. The secondary data was collected from operating EPZ firms in Kenya annual report. The study assessed the performance of EPZ firms against the tax incentives they benefited for the last ten years. The study used both descriptive and inferential statistics to conduct data analysis. Descriptive statistics included frequencies, percentages, mean and standard deviations while inferential statistics were correlations and regression analysis. The study findings revealed that at 5% significance level, capital allowance tax incentive had a positive and significant relationship with performance of EPZ firms measured using ROA, number of jobs created and length of stay. The study concluded that increase in capital allowance tax incentive resulted to increase in both ROA of the firms and the number of jobs and length of stay. The study recommended that stakeholders in tax policy should reconsider the economic value of capital allowances.
MANAGEMENT CAPABILITY AND SUSTAINABILITY OF KENYA’S INSURANCE COMPANIES
Authors: Kitaka Johannes Mwangangi , Kiragu Dr. David , Marwa Prof. Simmy M. 
Published: September 2020

Purpose: The study explored how management capability influences sustainability of insurance companies in Kenya.
Study Methodology: The study adopted the positivist research philosophy and employed a descriptive research design. The target population of the study was the 51 insurance companies as registered by the Insurance Regulatory Authority of Kenya as at 31st December 2016. The study took a proportionate sample of 30 companies from 10 life assurance companies, 15 from those conducting general insurance business and 5 from those performing both life and general business as composite companies. The primary data collection was through a structured questionnaire with closed questions. A pilot study was carried out before questionnaire distribution, which ensured the research instrument validity and reliability, before distribution through both hand delivery and email, followed by a telephone call to the respondents and a research assistant later visiting the respondents to collect the filled questionnaires, while secondary data was collected using data collection sheets. The raw data was cleaned, edited, coded and analyzed using SPSS analytical tool to generate descriptive and inferential statistics. The study performed data analysis using multiple regressions to determine the relationship of the independent variable to the dependent variable. Using descriptive statistics such as the mean, standard deviation and frequencies the data was analyzed. Further, the study applied inferential statistics such as the ANOVA and the T-test.
The Study Findings: The findings of the study were that management capability has a positive and significant effect on sustainability of Kenya’s insurance companies. In conclusion, the slogan of people being companies’ most valued asset should not just be mentioned in passing in employee-management and board meetings, but must be practiced across the company.
Unique Contribution: The Kenyan insurance companies should review their operating organizational structures so that the mix of employees in the middle management, senior management and junior staff is adjusted to achieve an efficient and effective structure to enhance customer experience, as this is critical and is a significant cost driver in the management cost structure of an insurance company. There should be more staff assigned to operations that is policy administration, renewal retention units, customer service and claims management. Specialists and management should be few and either internal staff or outsourced services. In conclusion insurance companies should ensure embedment of their recruitment, hiring, training and development policies in their business processes.