bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
manfaat edukasi penanganan keracunan dan gigitan binatang beracun
Authors: Nekada Cornelia D.y , Amestiasih Tia , Widayati Ririn Wahyu 
Published: November 2020

Keracunan dan gigitan binatang berbisa merupakan kasus kegawatdaruratan yang sering terjadi di masyarakat. Kondisi keracunan dapat disebabkan karena kontak langsung baik secara sengaja maupun tidak disengaja, melalui sistem pernapasan, pencernaan, dan kulit. Gigitan binatang berbisa seperti gigitan ular maupun serangga dapat berdampak meracuni peredaran darah individu. Kedua kondisi tersebut harus mendapat pertolongan dengan cepat dan tepat, sehingga dampak lanjut seperti kecacatan organ maupun kematian dapat dicegah. Oleh sebab itu masyarakat perlu diberikan informasi tentang pertolongan pertama pada keracunan dan gigitan binatang beracun. Tujuan penelitian adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kader kesehatan dalam penanganan kondisi keracunan dan gigitan binatang beracun. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperimen, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 20 responden, instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner dan analisa data menggunakan analisa deskriptif.Hasil yang didapatkan adalah tingkat pengetahuan sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang penanganan keracunan dan gigitan binatang beracun pada kader Desa Wedomartani Ngemplak Sleman Yogyakarta pada kategori baik hanya 20%, sedangkan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan yang memiliki kategori baik meningkat menjadi 85%. Kesimpulannya terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan terhadap penanganan keracuan dan gigitan binatang beracun setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dan simulasi.
perbedaan keluhan musculoskeletal disorder (msds) pada pekerja becak kayuh dan becak motor di kawasan malioboro kota yogyakarta
Authors: Diastari Ni'mah , Suwarto Suwarto , Alfanan Azir 
Published: November 2020

Musculoskeletal disorder masih menjadi masalah kesehatan yang terjadi pada pekerja baik pekerja formal maupun informal. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan pada pekerja becak kayuh dan pekerja becak motor di Kawasan Malioboro terdapat keluhan musculoskeletal disorder, namun belum diketahui perbedaan keluhan antara pekerja becak kayuh dan pekerja becak motor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara keluhan musculoskeletal disorder yang dialami oleh pekerja becak kayuh dan pekerja becak motor di Kawasan Malioboro serta mengetahui karakteristik pekerja becak. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kawasan Malioboro Kota Yogyakarta menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah pekerja becak kayuh dan becak motor. Hasil analisis menggunakan Independent Sample T-test didapatkan hasil sebagai berikut, rata-rata keluhan musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) pada pekerja becak motor lebih tinggi yaitu 11,67 dengan variasi variasi 12,021. Hasil uji T didapatkan nilai p=0,626 yang berarti tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan. Perbedaan keluhan musculoskeletal disorder pada pekerja becak kayuh dan pekerja becak motor di Kawasan Malioboro didapatkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pekerja becak kayuh dan pekerja becak motor.
Recent progress in ferromagnetic semiconductors and spintronics devices
Authors: Tanaka Masaaki 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
By actively using not only charge transport of electrons and holes but also their spins, we can create a variety of new phenomena and functional materials. It is highly expected that these new materials and phenomena are applied to the development of next-generation electronics and information technology. This field, called spintronics, is emerging and rapidly making progress in many subfields. This article focuses on one of the most important materials, ferromagnetic semiconductors (FMSs) which have the properties of both ferromagnets and semiconductors, and their applications. We review the recent progress in the studies of FMSs and their applications, particularly, spin transistors.
SISTEM PAKAR IDENTIFIKASI PENYAKIT KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN METODE FUZZY MAMDANI DAN CERTAINTY FACTOR STUDI KASUS : “KELOMPOK TANI DESA BANJAR KERTARAHAYU”
Authors: Afandi Asep , Rustam Rustam 
Published: November 2020

Besarnya manfaat dari kelapa sawit baik bagi negara, pihak swasta, maupun rakyat yang mengharapkan pertumbuhan dan produktivitas kelapa sawit meningkat terus-menerus sehingga faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan produktivitas kelapa sawit harus diperhatikan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat Sistem Pakar untuk mendiagnosa penyakit tanaman kelapa sawit guna membantu kelompok tani desa Banjar Kertarahayu untuk memperoleh hasil panen yang berkwalitas. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan yaitu metode extreme programming(XP), perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah Web PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) dengan database MySQL dan menggunakan metode Fuzzy Mamdani dan Certainty Factor untuk mengetahui kepastian wabah penyakit. Hasil akhir dari pembuatan Sistem pakar ini adalah membantu masyarakat kelompok Tani Desa Banjar Kertarahayu dalam mendiagnosa penyakit kelapa sawit yang dialami sehingga dalam pengobataannya dapat mudah diketahui serta meningkatkan hasil panen.
IMPLEMENTASI DATA MINING MENGGUNAKAN MULTI REGRESI UNTUK MEMPREDIKSI RERATA KEDATANGAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Efendi Dwi Marisa , Pratama Riski Oskar 
Published: November 2020

This research uses multiple linear regression methods. research is useful to predicate the average number of people's arrival. this research uses Microsoft Excel 2010 and Rapid miner applications. The variables used are independent variables, free: stock blangko, operator, and working time. predicted to use sample x1 = 795,x2= 3 people, x3= 7 hours , and y= 296 people. Prediction result is -92.2484452, error value data 0.548 and 0.548 for public arrivals.
AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI PEMBAYARAN SPP MENGGUNAKAN IT-IL Version 3
Authors: Ardhy Ferly , Safitri Ardiana 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan guna untuk mengetahui kinerja pada Pembayaran SPP STMIK Dian Cipta Cendikia Kotabumi serta memberikan evaluasi ataupun rekomendasi guna meningkatkan layanan yang lebih baik lagi ke depannya. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah IT-IL Version 3 Domain Service Operation pada framework Event Management dan Request Fulfillment. Untuk mengukur Tingkat Kematangan menggunakan maturity level yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kematangan dari Sistem Pembayaran SPP pada STMIK Dian Cipta Cendikia Kotabumi. Penelitian ini menghasilakn bahwa hasil dari tingkat kematangan (Maturity Level) Berada pada level 4 (Managed and Measurable) dengan rata-rata 3.54 yaitu arti nya bahwa tingkat kematangan sistem Pembayaran SPP STMIK DCC telah diterapkan secara keseluruhan pada setiap lapisan yang terlibat (pengelola dan pemakai) dan sudah dikelola dengan baik.
A review of the regulatory framework for personalized bacteriophages registration
Authors: Landyshev N. N. , Voronko Ya. G. , Timoshina O. Yu. , Suslina S. N. , Akimkin V. G. , Miroshnikov K. A. 
Published: November 2020

The increasing trend in antimicrobial resistance of pathogenic bacteria dictates the need for alternative solutions. Bacteriophages are bacterial viruses that kill their hosts during the lifecycle. The high specificity of phages makes the production of personalized cocktails the best option. Registration of drugs with variable composition lies beyond the current legal policies. In the present review, we studied the regulatory framework of the top 10 world economies from the point of personalized bacteriophages registration. We underlined procedures that countries can learn from each other.
Interferon-regulating activity of the celagrip antiviral drug and its influence on formation of reactive oxygen species and expression of innate immunity genes in the follicular lymphoma patients
Authors: Narovlyansky A. N. , Poloskov V. V. , Ivanova A. M. , Kravchenko S. K. , Babayeva F. E. , Sychevskaya K. A. , Mezentseva M. V. , Suetina I. A. , Russu L. I. , Izmest’eva A. V. , Ospelnikova T. P. , Sarymsakov A. A. , Ershov F. I. 
Published: November 2020

Introduction. Medicines from the group of interferon inducers (IFNs) “swith on” the synthesis of type 1 interferons (IFN-I) and induce the expression of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs) that regulate innate immunity reactions and protect the host from infectious agents and the tumour pathology.The purpose of the study was to determine the role of the drug celagrip (CA) in the activation of innate immunity genes and the effect on the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in patients with follicular lymphoma (FL). Objectives: to study the intensity of ROS production and the level of expression of the IFN-α2, IFN-λ1, ISG15, BCL2, P53(TP53) and USP18 genes in response to the treatment of blood cells of patients with FL with the preparation of CA.Material and methods. The study involved primary cancer patients diagnosed with follicular lymphoma (FL) and healthy volunteers. A kinetic analysis of the dynamics of production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) was performed in whose blood cells, and the expression of the group of genes was determined by real-time PCR in response to CA processing.Results and discussion. ROS production by blood cells of patients with FL and volunteers in the presence of CA significantly decreased (P 0.05). The level of gene expression of ISG15, P53(TR53) and USP 18 in the group of patients with FL was significantly higher than that in the group of volunteers. When treating blood cells with CA, it becomes possible to divide patients with FL into groups with a positive and negative response in accordance with the level of expression of the USP18 gene. We divided FL patients into groups with a positive and negative response in accordance with the level of USP18 gene expression after treatment of blood cells with CA.Conclusions. The CA drug reduces the production of ROS and simultaneously stimulates the activity of the innate immunity genes ISG15, P53(TP53) and USP18 in the blood cells of patients with FL.
Intensity of the immunity against measles in employees of the maternity unit in Moscow
Authors: Kostinov M. P. , Zhuravlev P. I. , Pakhomov D. V. , Shmit’ko A. D. , Polishchuk V. B. , Filatov N. N. , Gladkova L. S. , Ryzhov A. A. 
Published: November 2020

Introduction. Measles remains an urgent problem in Russian healthcare. Despite the ongoing vaccination, there is an increase in the incidence of measles. Prevention of measles is particularly important in high-risk groups, as well as among healthcare professionals to prevent hospital-acquired outbreaks of infection. The duration of post-vaccination immunity during the elimination of measles has not been sufficiently studied, so often people who have had measles in childhood or have 1–2 vaccinations against the disease lose their protective antibodies with age in the absence of natural boosterization.Goals and objectives. To study the intensity of specific immunity to measles in employees of the maternity unit.Material and methods. The study involved 271 employees of the maternity unit aged 21 to 93 years (262 serum samples). The level of IgG antibodies (Ab) to the measles virus in the blood serum was studied by ELISA using a standard set of reagents for the quantitative determination of IgG by «VECTOR-BEST». The result was considered negative if the concentration of IgG to the measles virus in tested sample was ≤ 0.18 IU/ml and positive – if 0.18 IU/ml. Results. The number of seronegatives ranged from 0% to 30.8% in female employees with its maximum at age of 31–35 years. The lowest proportion of seronegative and the highest proportion of seropositive women were observed among the elderly, 60 years.Discussion. There is a marked tendency for an increase of the proportion of persons with average Ab levels with age and a decrease of the proportion of persons with low Ab levels. The percentage of seronegative women among employees exceeded the recommended level, which makes it possible for an nosocomial outbreak when an infection is introduced.Conclusion. The authors recommend that serological testing for the intensity of the immune response against measles should be included in the standard of the pre-vaccination screening for adults.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Tanda Bahaya dan Peningkatan Keterampilan Senam pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Singgani
Authors: Hutagaol Iin Octaviana , Sihotang Pesta Corry , Arini Arini 
Published: November 2020

Kehamilan dan melahirkan menimbulkan risiko kesehatan pada perempuan yang tidak memiliki masalah kesehatan sebelumnya, oleh karena itu diperlukan pengawasan dan pemberian informasi yang baik dari petugas kesehatan. Tujuan umum dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan dan melaksanakan senam kehamilan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mencegah tanda bahaya tersebut muncul pada kehamilan. Metode Pelaksanaan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini diawali dengan kegiatan pretest, selanjutnya dilakukan ceramah dan diskusi, dan posttes untuk melihat tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil setelah diberikan penyuluhan tentang tanda bahaya, kegiatan terakhir dilanjutkan pelaksanaan kegiatan senam pada ibu hamil. Hasil Pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa 11 dari 15 ibu hamil di antaranya memiliki pengetahuan yang baik setelah diberikan penyuluhan tentang tanda bahaya pada kehamilan, dari sebelumnya hanya dua ibu hamil yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik sebelum dilaksanakan kegiatan penyuluhan dan ibu hamil sudah mengetahui tentang melaksanakan senam hamil dan mau melaksanakannya di rumah masing-masing. Bagi petugas kesehatan diharapkan dapat lebih memberikan penyuluhan lewat kelas ibu hamil, guna meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu selama kehamilan guna meningkatkan status kesehatannya.
Alat Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitor dan Pengukur Suhu Via Aplikasi Android
Authors: Ariman Ariman 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK
Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit serius yang kini dihadapi sebagian orang, tidak dilakukannya pemeriksaan secara berkala membuat seseorang tidak mengetahui keadaan tekanan darah dalam tubuhnya. Solusinya adalah dengan memiliki alat pengukur tekanan darah, denyut nadi, dan suhu tubuh yang dapat memantau tekanan darah, denyut nadi , dan suhu tubuh secara kontinu selama ± 24 jam. Sistem alat ini menggunakan sensor tekanan MPX5700 sebagai pendeteksi tekanan darah dan denyut nadi, sebagai pendeteksi suhu tubuh menggunakan sensor suhu DS18B20 dan menggunakan mikrokontroller Arduino sebagai pengolah data. Proses pengukuran dilakukan dengan manset yang dipasang di lengan pasien, kemudian dipompa secara otomatis sampai pada tekanan tertentu yang selanjutnya baru dilakukan pengukuran tekanan darah, denyut nadi, dan suhu tubuh, lalu hasilnya ditampilkan diperangkat android serta hasilnya bisa dicetak melalui printer.
Kata Kunci: hipertensi; tekanan darah; suhu; monitor; alat
Att känna sig obekväm men amma ändå
Authors: Metsämäki Lina 
Published: November 2020

To Feel Uncomfortable but Still Breastfeed
Problematic feelings and bodies in narratives about public breastfeeding

Lina Metsämäki

This article focuses on problems and strategies that are activated when a breastfeeding individual is engaging in activities in public spaces. The aim was to examine through the engendered feelings of being uncomfortable which problems a person encounters and what these feelings do to their body. This was done through a close reading of five interviews about breastfeeding in public and comments on an article about public breastfeeding published on the webpages of Svenska Yle during the summer of 2017.
Feelings of being uncomfortable did not stop the informants from breastfeeding in public, but the feelings made their bodies engage with the space in a different manner. The informants regulated their bodies through their feelings of being uncomfortable. They used strategies to make their breastfeeding as invisible as possible, such as turning away from public attention or using certain clothes or scarves to conceal they are nursing or going into another room to breastfeed. Feelings like fear, disgust, embarrassment, shame and pain are all connected to the feeling of being uncomfortable.
The problems are also connected to the sexual connotations of the female breast and it was important for the informants not to come across as being sexual while breastfeeding. Since the breast is usually considered sexual and men are assumed to be sexually attracted to female breasts problems arise. Other problems concern the fact that other people may be made to feel uncomfortable or being pointed out and receiving negative comments while breastfeeding. Bodily functions can be problematic as well, especially leaking breastmilk that may leave stains on clothing. Another problem was breaking the norms surrounding breastfeeding, for instance by breastfeeding an older child.
ORTAOKUL BEŞİNCİ SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN SOSYAL BİLGİLER DERSİ BİLİM TEKNOLOJİ VE TOPLUM ÖĞRENME ALANINA İLİŞKİN AKADEMİK BAŞARILARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: PALA Şenol Mail , BAŞIBÜYÜK Adem 
Published: November 2020

Çalışmanın
amacı, 5. sınıf öğrencilerinin; 2018 Sosyal Bilgiler Dersi Öğretim Programı’nda
(SBDÖP) yer alan, Bilim Teknoloji ve Toplum (BTT) öğrenme alanına ilişkin
akademik başarı düzeylerini çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelemektir.
Çalışmada, nicel yöntemlerden olan ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın
örneklemi, 2017-2018 Eğitim-Öğretim Yılının İkinci Dönemi’nde, Erzincan ilinde
belirlenmiş 18 ortaokulda öğrenim gören toplam 742 beşinci sınıf öğrencisinden
oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak ‘Kişisel Bilgi Formu (KBF)’ ve ‘Bilim
Teknoloji ve Toplum Öğrenme Alanı Başarı Testi (BTTÖABT)’ kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre öğrencilerin akademik
başarısının genel olarak iyi düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Başarı düzeyinin;
yerleşim yeri, cinsiyet, kardeş sayısı, anne ve baba eğitim durumu, anne ve
baba mesleği, karne notu, evlerinde bilgisayar veya tablet olması, evlerinde
internet bağlantısı olması ve internete bağlanma sıklığına göre anlamlı olarak
değiştiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Caracterização de cadeias de suprimentos: uma aplicação do conceito de redes de empresas na região têxtil de Americana (SP)
Authors: Dias Marcos De Carvalho 
Published: November 2020

A indústria têxtil brasileira tem passado por transformações em relação a sua forma de organização da produção e de comercialização, principalmente após a abertura comercial realizada no início dos anos 90. Estas rápidas transformações resultaram em sérias consequências para esta indústria, como o fechamento de muitas empresas e modificações nas relações entre os membros da cadeia de suprimentos têxtil em diversas regiões, como a região têxtil de Americana (SP), um dos maiores polos produtores e tecidos planos sintéticos do país. Assim, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi mapear e analisar a dinâmica e as características de cadeias de suprimentos das empresas têxteis nesta região , a partir das dimensões propostas na abordagem de análise de redes de empresas (centralidade, densidade, intermediação e proximidade). Para isso foi feita uma sondagem ou survey, baseada num questionário simples com questões diretas sobre as relações das principais empresas com fornecedores e clientes. Em seguida foi utilizada como ferramenta a metodologia de análise de redes. Os resultados obtidos permitiram observar que a pesquisa baseada na abordagem da teoria de análise de redes ajudou a entender as principais características dessa cadeia analisada, e que confirmaram algumas condições da dinâmica competitiva observados em pesquisas anteriores por esse autor, como pouca cooperação e proximidade entre componentes da cadeia, aumento do grau de internacionalização de algumas empresas e do grau de heterogeneidade nas empresas componentes do aglomerado têxtil da região.
Variação linguística: ocorrência de apagamento do fonema /R/ em final de sílaba
Authors: Silva Rosana Aparecida Leitão da , Cunha Gabriella Weinz 
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo verificar a ocorrência do fenômeno de apagamento do fonema /R/ em final de sílaba na escrita dos alunos e propor atividades epilinguísticas a fim de que essas ocorrências sejam minimizadas em suas produções. Para tanto, realizamos pesquisa bibliográfica que embasou teoricamente o estudo, usamos como aporte teórico os estudos de Simões (2006), Callou e Leite (2009), Cardoso (2009) e Franchi (1991), dentre outros.
Na voz de uma personagem, o silêncio grita: um ser mulher!
Authors: Martins Fighera Adriana Claudia 
Published: November 2020

Este artigo se propõe a discutir o romance A Hora da Estrela, de Clarice Lispector, e tem como objetivo verificar a representação da personagem feminina Macabéa na perspectiva dos estudos feministas. Identifica-se que a voz narrativa que incorpora o romance priva a personagem de sua feminilidade, configurando-a como apagada, de esvoaçada magreza, com ovários murchos, marcada pela indiferença que a exclui e pertencente à classe de pessoas marginalizadas. Ao construir a representação de Macabéa, Clarice Lispector, no viés do narrador Rodr igo S. M., sofre um movimento de deslocamento e, assim, reconhece o Outro, enquanto isso questiona sua tessitura e a própria existência. As categorias e elementos da análise são discutidos à luz de Butler (2016), Bourdieu (2005), Beauvoir (1967), Bakhtin (2010; 1981) e teóricos que com esses dialogam
Literatura afro-brasileira e tradição oral: poéticas de (re)existência na sala de aula
Authors: Alves-Garbim Juliana Franco , Ferreira Eliane Aparecida Galvão Ribeiro , Marques Francisco Cláudio Alves 
Published: November 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar, a partir do aporte teórico da Estética da Recepção (JAUSS, 1994; ISER, 1996, 1999), análises de dois contos que integram a coletânea Caroço de Dendê (2008), intitulados “A rainha mãe e o príncipe lagarto” (p.45-47) e “A pena de Ekodidé” (p.43-44), escritos por Mãe Beata de Yemonjá (1931-2017). Para tanto, almeja-se refletir sobre os pontos de intersecção entre oralidade e Candomblé que avultam nesses contos de tradição oral afro-brasileira. Na análise desses contos, busca-se refletir sobre sua estrutura de comunicação, se esta instaura vazios no texto (JAUSS, 1994; ISER, 1996, 1999), assegurando ao leitor implícito, no seu preenchimento, exercício de produtividade em busca da concretude e revisão de conceitos prévios, a qual fomenta a ampliação dos horizontes de expectativa. Em especial, visa-se refletir acerca da contribuição desses textos na formação do leitor, mais propriamente, no ensino de literatura africana e afro-brasileira, amparado pela Lei 10.639/03 (BRASIL, 2019). Parte-se do pressuposto de que sua leitura em âmbito escolar fomenta o combate ao racismo e à desfragmentação das referências culturais e identitárias, promove a igualdade em meio à diversidade cultural e democratiza a cultura, pois valoriza as tradições, inclusive, de viés religioso. Constrói-se a hipótese de que um trabalho voltado à formação do leitor crítico e/ou estético (ECO, 2003; gqr, 2008), pode promover a superação de conceitos prévios e ampliar horizontes de expectativa, em especial, no que concerne à diversidade.