bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Current concepts of cross-sectional and functional anatomy of the cerebellum: a pictorial review and atlas
Authors: Lehman Vance T. , Black David F. , DeLone David R. , Blezek Daniel J. , Kaufmann Timothy J. , Brinjikji Waleed , Welker Kirk M. 
Published: January 2020

Recognition of key concepts of structural and functional anatomy of the cerebellum can facilitate image interpretation and clinical correlation. Recently, the human brain mapping literature has increased our understanding of cerebellar anatomy, function, connectivity with the cerebrum, and significance of lesions involving specific areas.
Both the common names and numerically based Schmahmann classifications of cerebellar lobules are illustrated. Anatomic patterns, or signs, of key fissures and white matter branching are introduced to facilitate easy recognition of the major anatomic features. Color-coded overlays of cross-sectional imaging are provided for reference of more complex detail. Examples of exquisite detail of structural and functional cerebellar anatomy at 7 T MRI are also depicted.
The functions of the cerebellum are manifold with the majority of areas involved with non-motor association function. Key concepts of lesion–symptom mapping which correlates lesion location to clinical manifestation are introduced, emphasizing that lesions in most areas of the cerebellum are associated with predominantly non-motor deficits. Clinical correlation is reinforced with examples of intrinsic pathologic derangement of cerebellar anatomy and altered functional connectivity due to pathology of the cerebral hemisphere. The purpose of this pictorial review is to illustrate basic concepts of these topics in a cross-sectional imaging-based format that can be easily understood and applied by radiologists.
Degenerative rotator cuff tear, repair or not repair? A review of current evidence
Authors: Narvani AA , Imam MA , Godenèche A , Calvo E , Corbett S , Wallace AL , Itoi E 
Published: January 2020

Introduction We review the literature and highlight the important factors to consider when counselling patients with non-traumatic rotator cuff tears on which route to take. Factors include the clinical outcomes of surgical and non-surgical routes, tendon healing rates with surgery (radiological outcome) and natural history of the tears if treated non-operatively. Methods A PRISMA-compliant search was carried out, including the online databases PubMed and Embase™ from 1960 to the end of June 2018. Findings A total of 49 of the 743 (579 PubMed and 164 Embase™) results yielded by the preliminary search were included in the review. There is no doubt that the non-surgical route with an appropriate physiotherapy programme has a role in the management of degenerative rotator cuff tears. This is especially the case in patients with significant risk factors for surgery, those who do not wish to go through a surgical treatment and those with small, partial and irreparable tears. However, rotator cuff repair has a good clinical outcome with significant improvements in pain, range of motion, strength, quality of life and sleep patterns.
Phase-generated-carrier-modulated laser interferometer for measurement of ground vibration on an absolute gravimeter
Authors: Xiong Zhenyu , Wei Guo , Yu Xudong , Long Xingwu , Guo Youguang 
Published: January 2020

This paper presents an innovative interferometer based on the phase-generated-carrier method to meet the requirement of micro-vibration detection on an absolute gravimeter. Our results, including those of both simulation and experiments, verified the feasibility of the interferometer. Based on this interferometer, continuous micro-vibrations are obtained and synchronously compared with the results detected by a 991B seismometer. The interferometer’s accuracy reaches

10

−
8

m

, and the detected vibration frequency is less than 100 Hz. These findings can help broaden the application of interferometers and provide new guidelines for vibration measurement.
Low power charge state depletion nanoscopy of the defect in diamonds with a pulsed laser excitation
Authors: Li Deng-Feng , Du Bo , Chen Xiang-Dong , Guo Guang-Can , Sun Fang-Wen 
Published: January 2020

Two-photon charge state conversion has been utilized to improve the spatial resolution of the sensing and imaging with the nitrogen vacancy (NV) center in diamonds. Here, we studied the charge state conversion of the NV center under picosecond pulsed laser excitation. With the same average power, the charge state conversion rate can be improved approximately 24 times by reducing the repetition rate of the laser pulse from 80 to 1 MHz. Subsequently, a pulsed laser with a low repetition rate was applied for the super-resolution charge state depletion microscopy of the NV center. The average power of the depletion laser was reduced approximately 5 times. It can decrease the optical heating, which affects the accuracy and sensitivity of sensing. With the assistance of an additional near-infrared laser, a resolution of 12 nm was obtained with 1 mW depletion laser power. Combined with spin manipulation, we expect our results can be used for the development of a diffraction-unlimited NV center sensing.
Microbubble resonators combined with a digital optical frequency comb for high-precision air-coupled ultrasound detectors
Authors: Pan Jingshun , Zhang Bin , Liu Zhengyong , Zhao Jiaxin , Feng Yuanhua , Wan Lei , Li Zhaohui 
Published: January 2020

Fast and sensitive air-coupled ultrasound detection is essential for many applications such as radar, ultrasound imaging, and defect detection. Here we present a novel approach based on a digital optical frequency comb (DOFC) technique combined with high-

Q

optical microbubble resonators (MBRs). DOFC enables precise spectroscopy on resonators that can trace the ultrasound pressure with its resonant frequency shift with femtometer resolution and sub-microsecond response time. The noise equivalent pressure of air-coupled ultrasound as low as

4.4

mPa
/
√
Hz

is achieved by combining a high-

Q

(

∼
3
×

10

7

) MBR with the DOFC method. Moreover, it can observe multi-resonance peaks from multiple MBRs to directly monitor the precise spatial location of the ultrasonic source. This approach has a potential to be applied in 3D air-coupled photoacoustic and ultrasonic imaging.
Ultraviolet-to-microwave room-temperature photodetectors based on three-dimensional graphene foams
Authors: Li Yifan , Zhang Yating , Yu Yu , Chen Zhiliang , Li Qingyan , Li Tengteng , Li Jie , Zhao Hongliang , Sheng Quan , Yan Feng , Ge Zhen , Ren Yuxin , Chen Yongsheng , Yao Jianquan 
Published: January 2020

Highly sensitive broadband photodetection is of critical importance for many applications. However, it is a great challenge to realize broadband photodetection by using a single device. Here we report photodetectors (PDs) based on three-dimensional (3D) graphene foam (GF) photodiodes with asymmetric electrodes, which show an ultra-broadband photoresponse from ultraviolet to microwave for wavelengths ranging from

10
2

to

10

6

nm

. Moreover, the devices exhibit a high photoresponsivity of

10

3

A

·

W

−
1

, short response time of 43 ms, and 3 dB bandwidth of 80 Hz. The high performance of the devices can be attributed to the photothermoelectric (PTE, also known as the Seebeck) effect in 3D GF photodiodes. The excellent optical, thermal, and electrical properties of 3D GFs offer a superior basis for the fabrication of PTE-based PDs. This work paves the way to realize ultra-broadband and high-sensitivity PDs operated at room temperature.
Bidikmisi Scholarship Selection in UIN Sunan Kalijaga Using Profile Matching Method
Authors: Jayadi Puguh , Yazid Ahmad Subhan , Mustakim Muhammad 
Published: January 2020

An objective process is needed in the selection of Bidikmisi Scholarship in UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, so the selected recipients are not misdirected and meet the established criteria. At present, the process is still manual so it requires a long time and triggers some errors. For this reason, a decision support system is needed to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of the ongoing selection process. The method used is Profile Matching. The method matches the profile of the new registrant with the ideal profile of the scholarship recipient. The matching results will provide recommendations for applicants who are eligible to award Bidikmisi Scholarships. There are 4 aspects used for calculations: parents, students, house and the interview. From these aspects, it will be divided into 28 criteria with a range of criteria according to the predetermined criteria. System testing is done by Alpha and Beta testing, the results show that the system can function properly as expected. The system provides results as recommendations for candidates through ranking from the final results of system calculations.
Intra-arterial tirofiban in a male nonagenarian with acute ischemic stroke: A case report
Authors: Ding Xianhui , Gu Ao , Yang Qian , Zhou Zhiming , Shi Xiaolei 
Published: January 2020

AbstractNonagenarians with acute ischemic stroke tend to have a higher mortality and morbidity than younger patients. Tirofiban is a glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonist that has a therapeutic potential for ischemic stroke. Here, we provide a case report of a 93-year-old male patient with acute ischemic stroke. He presented with right-sided hemiparesis for 2 hours (National Institute of Health Stroke Scale, NIHSS = 23). Immediate treatment with endovascular tirofiban infusion achieved an improvement of intracranial blood flow and a progressively decreased NIHSS one day after admission (NIHSS = 16) and then seven days after admission (NIHSS = 7). After a follow-up of 90 days, the modified ranking score was 2. This case report suggests that endovascular application with tirofiban may be a favorable option for treating nonagenarians presenting with acute ischemic stroke and warrants further study.
Cyclodextrin potentiometric sensors based on selective recognition sites for procainamide: Comparative and theoretical study
Authors: AlRabiah Haitham , Homoda Atef , Bakheit Ahmed , AE Mostafa Gamal 
Published: January 2020

AbstractPolyvinyl chloride (PVC) membrane sensors were constructed and developed for the determination of procainamide HCl (PR). Three membrane sensors incorporating α-, β- and γ- cyclodextrin (CD) as ionophores with potassium tetrakis (4-chlorophenyl) borate (KTpClPB) as the ion additive, o-nitro phenyl ether (o-NPOE) as the plasticizer and a PVC matrix. The reaction mechanisms were based on inclusion complexes. The developed α- and β- CD sensors exhibited near-Nernstian profile, whereas γ- CD showed a non-Nernstian response. At pH 4 -8, the sensors exhibited a calibration range for PR of 10-3to 10−6, and the detection limits were 2.40 × 10-6, 2.12 × 10-6, 2.40 × 10-6for α-, β- and γ- CD sensors, respectively. Interference was investigated by studying the selectivity coefficient values of the test sensors, which indicated that the methods were free from interference from investigated species. The determination of PR exhibited high recovery and favorable relative standard deviation using the investigated sensors. The sensors were subsequently used for the quantification of PR in a pharmaceutical formulation and the potentiometric results agreed with those of a spectrophotometric method. A molecular docking (MD) study was used to predict the structure of the inclusion complexes of PR (guest) and α- or β- or γ-CD (host). The study results indicated that the formed complexes were stable with sufficient binding energy.
Development of a Gold Immunochromatographic Assay Method Using Candida Biofilm Antigen as a Bioreceptor for Candidiasis in Rats
Authors:   Masfufatun, Hariyanto Loo ,   Harsono, Baktir Afaf 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe gold immunochromatography assay (GICA), a new immunochromatography technique, uses a nitrocellulose membrane as a carrier and a colloidal gold-labeled antigen or antibody as a tracer (bioreceptor). This technology has many advantages over other immunoassays, including its simplicity, rapidity, cheapness, and the lack of a requirement for special training or expensive equipment, and it can be used to detect either antigens or antibodies. Therefore, we chose to develop this method for the diagnosis of candidiasis in Indonesia. The objective of the present study was to develop a diagnostic test for Candida albicans in rats using the GICA method. GICA bioreceptors were developed from biofilm antigens isolated from biofim Candida albicans grown on the surface of nitrocellulose membranes. The formation of biofilms was confirmed using scanning electron microscopy. Antigen levels as bioreceptors were optimized by using the immuno dot method. The samples to be analyzed were antibody serum, in the form of blood serum samples from heart mice that have been induced to become candidiasis. To this end, we optimized the antigen and antibody volumes necessary to make this diagnosis. The results show that the optimum concentration of antigen to be used in the test is 2.5 μg/μL and the optimum volume of antibody is 10 μL. The control rats produced a single red stripe on the control line and the candidiasis rat samples produced a double red stripe, with the bottom line being the control line and the upper line the test line. The test chip was successfully used for the diagnosis of candidiasis in rats and given the name “Candiday Kit.”. We anticipate that this test will be suitable for the diagnosis of candidiasis in humans
Large amplitude vibration of doubly curved FG-GRC laminated panels in thermal environments
Authors: Shen Hui-Shen , Xiang Yang , Fan Yin 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
A study on the large amplitude vibration of doubly curved graphene-reinforced composite (GRC) laminated panels is presented in this paper. A doubly curved panel is made of piece-wise GRC layers with functionally graded (FG) arrangement along the thickness direction of the panel. A GRC layer consists of polymer matrix reinforced by aligned graphene sheets. The material properties of the GRC layers are temperature dependent and can be estimated by the extended Halpin-Tsai micromechanical model. The modelling of the large amplitude vibration of the panels is based on the Reddy’s higher order shear deformation theory and the effects of the von Kármán geometric nonlinearity, the panel-foundation interaction and the temperature variation are included in the derivation of the motion equations of the panels. The solutions for the large amplitude vibration of the doubly curved FG-GRC laminated panels are obtained by applying a two-step perturbation approach. A parametric study is carried out to determine the influences of foundation stiffness, temperature variation, FG distribution pattern, in-plane boundary condition and panel curvature ratio on the natural frequencies and the nonlinear to linear frequency ratios of the doubly curved FG-GRC laminated panels.
Numerical simulation of welding distortions in large structures with a simplified engineering approach
Authors: Perić Mato , Seleš Karlo , Tonković Zdenko , Lovrenić-Jugović Martina 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This paper presents an efficient thermo-elastoplastic method for the prediction of welding-induced distortions in a large panel structure. It is based on a shell/3D modeling technique which was proposed and experimentally validated in the authors’ previous study. Two numerical examples are analyzed to evaluate the accuracy and efficiency of the present method. In the first example, the recommendations for the estimation of the minimum 3D zone size in the shell/3D model reported in the authors’ previous work are verified, in comparison with the full 3D model, on a T-joint model consisting of plates with different thicknesses. It is shown that the shell/3D modeling technique provides a significant reduction in the computational time needed for the simulation of the welding process and thus enables efficient thermo-elastoplastic analyses on large structures. In the second example, the proposed model is validated on a large panel structure by corresponding the experimental data and inherent strain solutions from the literature.
Llegar a Ser Cristiano en Medio de Las Fracturas Del Presente
Authors: Eckholt Margit 
Published: January 2020

El artículo se acerca a la dimensión más profunda del cambio estructural necesario de la Iglesia en la actualidad, bajo el trasfondo de los impulsos del Concilio Vaticano II sobre la „santidad“. El documento Gaudete et exsultate del Papa Franciso no es un texto que recibió gran atención, pero tiene relevancia en tiempos marcados por violencia, corrupción y fake news en nivel de la sociedad global, pero también dentro de una Iglesia católica cuestionada a causa de los abusos espirituales y sexuales de jóvenes y de mujeres. El Concilio ha tomado en serio la práctica cristiana en toda su diversidad, de formas, de sujetos, y con eso, puesto la atención en la santidad en la cotidianeidad de la vida, en vista al “interior” y “exterior” de la Iglesia. Creer tiene que ver con la vida de los hombres y las mujeres en la pluralidad de sus biografías y contextos, creer tiene, así, una dimension “pública”, y tiene que recibir críticas a partir de ese “exterior”. Eso significa para la Iglesia: salir de los auto-centrismos y eclesiocentrismos, y significa también aprender a comprenderse como Iglesis “pecadora”, que no alcanza la vocación de “santidad”. La Iglesia tiene que entrar en un proceso de conversión y reforma y, con eso, un proceso de cambio estructural en vista a la vocación a la santidad en el mundo de hoy.*** Tornar-Se Cristão Em Meio Às Fraturas Do Presente ***O artigo aproxima-se da dimensão mais profunda da mudança estrutural necessária para a Igreja na atualidade, sob o pano de fundo dos impulsos do Concílio Vaticano II referentes à “santidade”. O documento Gaudete et exsultate do Papa Francisco não é um texto que recebeu grande atenção, mas é relevante em tempos marcados por violência, corrupção e fake news em nível de sociedade global, mas também dentro de uma Igreja Católica questionada por causa dos abusos espirituais e sexuais de jovens e mulheres. O Concílio levou a sério a prática cristã em toda a sua diversidade, de formas, de sujeitos, e com isso, chamou a atenção para a santidade na cotidianeidade da vida, na Igreja e no mundo. Crer tem a ver com a vida de homens e mulheres na pluralidade de suas biografias e contextos; crer possui, portanto, uma dimensão “pública” e deve receber críticas que venham do “mundo”. Isso significa para a Igreja: sair dos autocentrismos e eclesiocentrismos, e significa também aprender a compreender-se como Igreja “pecadora”, que não alcança a vocação de “santidade”. A Igreja deve entrar em um processo de conversão e reforma e, com isso, desenvolver um processo de mudança estrutural em vista da vocação à santidade no mundo de hoje.
The Language of Crisis and the Problem of Historical Meaning. Nietzsche, Heidegger, Kolakowski
Authors: Popa Gabriel 
Published: January 2020

The main task of our paper is to emphasize the relationship between the dominant historical paradigm which emerges at the end of the 19th Century and the contemporary embrace of crisis language. We will see that the dawn of the historical school and of historicism in general brings forth the dissolution of the last remains of the Absolute figures, thus leaving us in front of desolation and emptiness. Post-modern skepticism and relativism became the dominant features that shape our intellectual and moral landscape, trapping us within a seemingly inescapable situation of crisis which finds its own language and expressions. Our journey will trace back to the origins and main motivations of what has been described as a constancy of the post-modern condition as it is described by Kolakowski in one of his essays from 1989, finding along our way writers like Heidegger and Nietzsche which we think are our best witnesses of the main variations of the relation between the meaning of history and the crisis-consciousness.
Five-Option vs Four-Option Multiple-Choice Questions
Authors: Budiyono Bartholomeus 
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) may provide test takers with three, four, or five options and are appreciated for reliability and economic scoring. Five-option MCQs demand much more energy, experience, time, and expertise and may probably be considered to be more difficult four-option and three-option MCQs. Previous studies involved a great number of questions and participants. This study investigated the difference between five-option and four-option MCQs through deletion of non-functioning distracters (NFDs) in proportion to a classroom-based test by administering 28 MCQs to two intact classes of 34 participants. The results show that there was significant difference in participants’ scores (p 0.030< 0.05), significant difference in the number of NFDs (p 0.01<0.05), no significant difference in item facility (p 0.485>0.05), and significant difference in item discrimination (p 0.01<0.05). Classroom teachers are free to choose either the 5-option or 4-option version, depending on the purpose of the test.

Key words: five-option, four-option, non-functioning distractor
Students’ Voice: A Need Analysis on Teaching and Learning English at Islamic University
Authors: Alfian Alfian 
Published: January 2020

This paper provides a detailed description of the need analysis for designing English teaching and learning activities for non-English major learners. This case study research highlights the need analysis based on the interview and survey data. It was found that speaking and developing vocabulary are the most important language skills and component to be improved. The result also indicated that various activities should be implemented in the classroom, such as a game, pair works, and group discussion and presentation. Furthermore, improving 4 language skills and vocabulary were the target in learning English. This study is crucially important for the process of teaching and learning English and for designing curriculum and course delivery of English for non-majoring students.
The Effect of Using Sequenced Pictures on Students’ Ability to Write Narrative
Authors: Sy Evha Nazalatus Sa'adiyah 
Published: January 2020

This study was conducted in order to answer one research question, “Is there any effect of using sequenced picture on the students writing narrative ability at the tenth grade of SMK Bustanudin Pamekasan? This research used quantitative experimental research. The object of this was 25 students at SMK Bustanudin Pamekasan. Before collecting the data, the researcher observed the students to know their levels of English achievement, especially in writing narrative. The ways to collect data that are doing pre-test and doing post-test. Pre-test was given to the object of this study, before they were given treatment. Post-test was given after the researcher conducted the treatments to thestudents. The pre-test was not provided with sequenced pictures. The pre-test required the students write narrative paragraph. The students were supposed to write their favorite story. In the post-test, the student was also asked to write a narrative paragraph based on the sequenced pictures given. The treatment was given after pre-test by the teacher. The teacher taught narrative text by using picture of sequence to see the difference of students’ ability in writing narrative paragraph. The sequenced pictures were used as a media in teaching learning process for the length of pre-test and post-test. The result of data analysis turned out to prove that there was a significant different between the mean score of the pre-test (60) and the post-test (73). In fact, the mean score of the post-test was significantly higher than that of the pre-test. The result of t-test (10.670) was higher than t-table (2.064) for .05 percent level and (2.797) for .01 percent level). it can be concluded that sequenced pictures help students achieve better performance in writing narrative.