bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DANA DESA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI LOKAL (Studi Desa Pangalloang Kecamatan Rilau Ale Kabupaten Bulukumba)
Authors: Abu Ilham , Aras Muhammad 
Published: June 2020

Pembangunan desa mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting dan strategis dalam rangka Pembangunan Nasional dan Pembangunan Daerah yang menyentuh secara langsung kepentingan sebagian besar masyarakat yang bermukim di pedesaan dalam rangka upaya meningkatkan ke-sejahteraan mereka, untuk meningkatkan fasilitas masyarakat dalam mengembangkan dan memajukan produktivitas sebuah desa. Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal adalah upaya untuk membebaskan masyarakat dari semua keterbatasan yang menghambat usahanya guna membangun kesejahteraannya.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengelolaan dan pelaksanaan dana desa serta upaya dalam pengembangan ekonomi lokal di kabupaten Bulukumba yang mana kewenangannya diberikan kepada kepala desa untuk mendukung program pembangunan desa dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriftif yang dilakukan di Desa Pangalloang, Kecamatan Rilau Ale, Kabupaten Bulukumba. Data didapatkan dengan cara wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan dana desa dalam pengembangan ekonomi lokal di kabupaten bulukumba terlaksana dengan baik, dengan adanya kerjasama yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah desa dengan masyarak dalam melakuan pembangunan yang di butuhkan oleh masyarakt. Dan juga pemerintah desa malakukan kerjasama dalam oleh pihak swasta dalam pembagunan jalan desa dan juga dapat di bantuh oleh masyarakat desa.
A PROMISING APPROACH TO PROVIDE APPROPRIATE COLON TARGET DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS OF METRONIDAZOLE: DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION
Authors: Bijay Kumar Sahoo  , Sidheswar Prasad Pattajoshi  , Sandhyarani Pattajoshi  
Published: June 2020

The aim of present study was to develop colon targeted system for Metronidazole using guar gum and xanthan gum. Tablet matrices containing 10–60% of tablet weight of guar gum (F1–F6) were prepared by direct compression and subjected to in vitro release studies to explore their sustained release in the colon. Various release retarding synthetic and natural polymers, namely, hydrogenated castor oil, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, xanthan gum, and ethyl cellulose, Eudragit RL 100, were incorporated to modify the drug release rate from the guar gum matrix tablets. Matrix tablets were enteric coated with hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate as an enteric polymer. Various synthetic and natural polymers were incorporated to F6 to modify the drug release rate. Different 15 matrix tablet formulations (F6–F20) were enteric coated with hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose phthalate. The in-vitro drug release study was undertaken at 37±0.5°C in 0.1N HCl for 2 h; followed by pH 7.4 phosphate buffer (3h) finally in, simulated colonic fluid pH 6.8 phosphate buffer 20 h. The formulation F6, F13 and F20 showed promising sustained release results having median dissolution time (MDT) values: 8.25, 7.97, and 7.64, respectively. When studies were continued in colonic fluids, matrix tablets released almost 100% drug. whereas, Metronidazole enteric formulations did not release drug in stomach and small intestine, but delivered drug to the colon resulting in slow absorption of the drug and making drug available for local action in the colon.
Keywords: Colon Target Delivery, Guar gum, Metronidazole, Enteric coated, Tablet Matrices
Sejarah Perkembangan TK Aisyiah Bustanul Athfal (TK ABA) Di Kabupaten Katingan
Authors: Kholisotin Lilik 
Published: June 2020

Aisyiyah adalah suatu organisasi otonom Muhammadiyah yang didirikan bersamaan dengan peringatan isra� mi�raj Nabi Muhammad saw yang merupakan gerakan keputrian, dan bergerak dibidang keagamaan dan kemasyarakatan serta pemberdayaan perempuan dibidang kesehatan, ekonomi dan pendidikan. Pada usianya yang lebih dari seabad, �Aisyiyah telah memberikan corak tersendiri dalam ranah sosial, pendidikan, kesehatan, dan keagamaan, yang selama ini menjadi titik tolak gerakannya. Perkembangan dan kemajuan TK ABA di seluruh pelosok Negeri, tentu berimbas di daerah-daerah lain di seluruh Indonesia, tak ketinggalan juga yang ada di Kasongan kabupaten Katingan yang merupakan bagian dari Kalimantan Tengah.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana sejarah perkembangan TK Aisyiah Bustanul Atfhfal (TK ABA) di Kasongan kabupaten Katingan. Metode penelitian yaitu metode Kualitatif dimana pada penelitian ini mendeskripsikan sejarah TK ABA di Kasongan melalui wawancara dengan pihak terkait, observasi di lingkungan TK ABA dan dokumentasi mengenai fasilitas, sarana dan prasarana. Luaran yang diharapkan pada penelitian ini adalah laporan komprehensif mengenai sejarah perkembangan TK ABA, publikasi ilmiah melalui jurnal Anterior.
Budaya Birokrasi Dalam Mewujudkan Good Governance Di Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Pengestika Oktipia , Bulkani Bulkani , Wibowo Novianto Eko 
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research is to know and describe the bureaucratic culture in realizing good governance in the regional secretariat of central Kalimantan province. As well as to develop the bureaucratic cultural strategy in the Regional secretariat of central Kalimantan province in realizing good governance.
The study used a qualitative approach. The research data is derived from live observations, interviews, and collecting documents. The informant in this research is the official and staff in the regional secretariat which considered relevant and competent related in organizing the bureaucratic culture in the regional secretariat.
The results showed that the government bureaucracy culture in the central Kalimantan provincial secretariat is still trapped into the mechanistic static bureaucratic culture, the pathological bureaucracy and cultural bureaucratic bureaucracies, so Great influence on bureaucracy performance in realizing Good Governance. Advice that can be given by researchers is the leader of bureaucracy organization to have a clear vision and mission and can be an example of good examples for his subordinates and has a strong commitment to realizing the bureaucratic culture needed Organization. By first diagnose the culture that there is written bureaucracy.
Efektifitas Pelaksanaan Program Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) Di Kecamatan Sukamara Kabupaten Sukamara
Authors: Riduan Riduan , Yusuf Muhamad , Sintaman Putri Irianti 
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of the implementation of the complete systematic land registration Program (PTSL) in Sukamara district of Sukamara District and the effective inhibiting factors of its implementation.
The study used a qualitative approach. The research Data is derived from live observations, interviews, and collecting documents. The informant in this research is the land of the province of central Kalimantan, the National Land Agency (BPN) Sukamara, Department of Population and Civil registration of Kapubaten Sukamara, District Sukamara, Government village and society/landowners.
The results showed that the implementation of the program was quite effective with the addition of personnel and administrative force in the success of the program. This is also because the flow and stage of implementation of the program is already running according to the existing rules although in the process there are some constraints. Although the target is still not reached in each year but there is an increase in access in the next year. The inhibitory factors in the of are still found in the field of unknown land ownership, there are still many landowners who are not present at the time of measurement, low public awareness/landowners in clearing and making a barrier to the land, the low awareness of public to follow the program PTSL, still found population data that is not synced with land mail and the presence of land that is requested not have sppt-un land running.
Promosi Kesehatan Hipertensi Di Desa Kutamukti Kecamatan Kutawakuya
Authors: Nina Nina , Novita Astrid 
Published: June 2020

Pengabdian dilaksanakan di lingkungan Posyandu Wilayah Kerja Kesehatan Hipertensi Di Desa Kutamukti Kecamatan Kutawakuya. Hasil dari penyuluhan tersebut adalah Pukesmas Kutamukti Kelurahan Kutakarya, Kecamatan Kutawaluya. Pengabdian ini mengambil Judul Penyuluhan Promosi menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di Desa Kutamukti Kecamatan Kutawakuya Tingkat pengetahuan masyrakat mengenai hipertensi sebelum kegiatan ialah sebesar 78% dan naik menjadi 98% setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah, 51% (23 orang) mengalami masalah kesehatan tekanan darah tinggi, atau hipertensi. sisanya, sebesar 31% (14 orang) bertekanan darah normal dan 18% lainnya (8 orang) bertekanan darah rendah. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan gula darah sewaktu, 9% (4 orang) mengalami masalah kesehatan gula darah tinggi sedangkan 91% (41 orang) memiliki kondisi gula darah yang normal. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan asam urat 40% (18 orang) mengalami masalah kesehatan asam urat tinggi sedangkan 60% (27 orang) memiliki kondisi gula darah yang normal. Dari evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan maka kegiatan ini sangat penting dan bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai kesehatan Hipertensi dan perlu adanya rencana tindak lanjut dari kegiatan ini.
Helicobacter pylori CagA seropositivity in adult Bangladeshi patients with peptic ulcer and erosion
Authors: Rahman Fahmida , Shadia Khandaker , Khatun Salma , Mahmud Mafruha , Dutta Indrajit Kumar , Haq Jalaluddin Ashraful 
Published: June 2020

Background: CagA IgG antibody in sera might indicate presence of virulent Helicobacter pylori in patients with peptic ulcer disease. Present study was performed to find out the prevalence of CagA IgG antibody in patients with peptic ulcer/erosion.
Methods: Any case that had peptic ulcer/erosion, plus positive for rapid urease test (RUT) or H. pylori stool antigen (HpSAg) or serum anti-H. pylori IgG/IgA were included in the study and named as H. pylori positive case. H. pylori positive cases were tested for CagA IgG antibody. Anti-H. pylori IgG, IgA and CagA IgG antibodies were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and stool antigen by rapid immunochromatographic test (ICT). Urease production in biopsy sample was detected by RUT.
Results: Total 86 H. pylori positive patients were included in the study. Out of 86 patients, CagA IgG was positive in 34 (39.5%; 95% CI: 0.30,0.50) cases. CagA seropositivity rate in ulcer and erosion cases were 58.8% (95% CI: 0.36,0.78) and 34.8% (95% CI: 0.25,0.47) respectively. H. pylori stool antigen and IgA antibodies were positive in all (100%) CagA antibody positive ulcer cases while the rates were significantly less among the CagA antibody negative cases (42.8% and 28.6%; p<0.05). However, in CagA antibody positive erosion cases, the rates were not significantly different from CagA antibody negative cases.
Conclusion: The study has demonstrated that the CagA positive strain is less prevalent in erosion than ulcer cases.
Ibrahim Med. Coll. J. 2020; 14(1): 36-40
Tuberculosis – burden and serodiagnosis
Authors: Md Mohiuddin - 
Published: June 2020

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Clinical features and demonstration of the organism by microscopy/culture are still the mainstay of diagnosis of tuberculosis. The present paper reviews the burden of TB and the role of serology in its diagnosis.
Ibrahim Med. Coll. J. 2020; 14(1): 59-69
Access to books and English reading: A virtuous circle
Authors: Cho Kyung Sook , Krashen Stephen 
Published: June 2020

The hypothesis explored in this paper is whether a “virtuous circle” can be established to promote English language development: providing access to interesting and comprehensible reading material, which in turn will increase reading English books, which in turn will promote English competence and in turn more reading of English books. Specifically, we seek to determine if those with more access to English books at home and through visits to bookstores show more interest in reading, and in turn are more supportive of having an English library at their school. Analysis of responses of sixth graders at four schools in Korea revealed little access to English reading material, but supported the virtuous circle hypothesis, suggesting that the path to high English competence may be easier to establish than we have imagined.
QEXAFS method implementation using adaptive X-ray optical elements
Authors: Protsenko A I , Blagov A E , Pisarevsky Yu V , Rogachev A V , Targonsky A V , Trigub A L , Eliovich I A , Yakunin S N , Kovalchuk M V 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
A modification of the of high-speed high-resolution X-ray absorption spectroscopy (Quick Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure, QEXAFS) method based on an adaptive bending element of X-ray optics is described. This technique was implemented at the Langmuir station of the Kurchatov Synchrotron Radiation Source (KISI-Kurchatov). The absorption spectrum of a model sample, bromine in a sodium bromide compound, was recorded. A recording speed up to 5 seconds per spectrum was achieved in the continuously recording regime. The method is applicable for obtaining information about both the structure and dynamics of a wide range of objects, ordered and disordered, in any aggregate state.
METABOLIC STATUS OF THE ORGANISM OF BULLS-PRODUCERS OF DIFFERENT GENOTYPES
Authors: БОГОЛЮБОВА Н.В. , РЫКОВ Р.А. 
Published: June 2020

Изучили биохимический статус организма быков-производителей голштинской (n=8) и симментальской (n=8) пород в сравнительном аспекте. Проанализированы пробы сыворотки крови быков-производителей, содержащихся в условиях племпредприятия Московской области. В образцах крови определяли показатели азотистого, углеводно-липидного, минерального обменов, активность ферментов. Содержание общего белка и его фракций, мочевины, а также соотношение альбуминов и глобулинов были примерно на одном уровне независимо от генотипа животных. В крови быков симментальской породы, по сравнению с аналогами голштинской породы, была выше концентрация креатинина на 19,9% (P<0,05), уровень фосфолипидов — на 16%, холестерин — на 46,5% (P<0,05). Концентрация фосфора в сыворотке крови симментальских быков составляла 2,52 мМ/л, что на 30,5% больше, чем у голштинов (P<0,05). Отношение кальция к фосфору в организме симментальских быков равнялось 1,04 против 1,40 ед. в группе голшинских быков. Полученные данные указывают на различия в протекании азотистого, углеводно-липидного и минерального обменов в организме животных мясо-молочного и молочного направлений продуктивности и помогут в разработке эталонных значений биохимических показателей крови для оценки здоровья и уровня питания быков-производителей изучаемых пород.
We studied the biochemical status of the organism of Holstein (n=8) and Simmental (n=8) bulls-producers in a comparative aspect. Samples of blood serum of bulls-producers contained in the conditions of the Moscow region were analyzed. Indicators of nitrogen, carbohydrate-lipid, mineral metabolism, and enzyme activity were determined in the blood samples. The content of total protein and its fractions, urea, as well as the ratio of albumins and globulins were approximately at the same level, regardless of the genotype of animals. In the blood of Simmental bulls, compared with analogues of the Holstein breed, the concentration of creatinine was higher by 19.9% (P<0.05), the level of phospholipids — by 16%, and cholesterol — by 46.5% (P<0.05). The concentration of phosphorus in the blood serum of Simmental bulls was 2.52 mmol/l, which is 30.5% higher than in Holsteins bulls (P<0.05). The ratio of calcium to phosphorus in the body of Simmental bulls was 1.04 against 1.40 units. in the Holstein bulls. The obtained data indicate differences in the nitrogen, carbohydrate-lipid and mineral metabolism in the body of animals of meat-and-milk and dairy productivity and will help in the reference values of blood biochemical indicators development for assessing the health and nutrition level of bulls-producers of the studied breeds.
Asociatividad empresarial: estrategia para la competitividad de las PYMES en el Ecuador
Authors: Pérez Sisa Fernando Gustavo 
Published: June 2020

La asociatividad empresarial surge en base a la necesidad de crecimiento, desarrollo y oportunidades de las pequeñas y medianas empresas frente a un mundo globalizado en el cual cada día resulta más difícil mantener la competitividad y desarrollo sostenible de las mismas. Con la globalización en marcha se forjan grandes integraciones económicas, sociales y políticas; no obstante, dicha apertura internacional provoca desajustes macroeconómicos, lo cual se ve plasmado en mayor magnitud en el ámbito industrial. A pesar de las dificultades que han experimentado las PYMES y que la asociatividad ha resultado ser una alternativa importante para mantenerse activas, es importante que los gobiernos estimulen su desarrollo a través de distintos mecanismos. Estas pueden ser leyes de protección, políticas de fomento, particularmente en las pequeñas y medianas empresas, donde se identifica un escaso nivel de competitividad para poder operar en las nuevas condiciones. Con la presente investigación se identificará como la asociatividad en otros países funciona de manera responsable y estratégica, sirviendo como eje de investigaciones para que el Ecuador se adapte a la globalización, mediante una investigación empírico documental, aportando diversas fuentes electrónicas y bibliográficas, resaltando los puntos más relevantes e importantes de aplicar este Modelo para el Ecuador.
Face recognition for automatic vehicle ignition based on Raspberry Pi
Authors: Nuñez Alex V. , Nuñez Liliana N. 
Published: June 2020

In this project a facial recognition application for automatic vehicle ignition is developed. This application is built using a Raspberry Pi as the hardware platform and the OpenCV library for computer vision as the software component. In this research the different methods for automobile security are analyzed, as well as, the different methods used to perform face recognition. The main goal of this application is to enhance the security system of the vehicle, allowing to ignite the vehicle only by register users. To achieve this goal three main processes are carried out, face detection, data gathering, and training the system to grant access through face recognition.
The Use of Wayang Leaf Media in Developing Student Interaction on the Learning Environment in SD 10 Pangkalapinang
Authors: Arafatun Sasih K , Sugiyarti Sri 
Published: June 2020

Pendidikan dapat diperoleh di mana saja. Lingkungan sekitar merupakan pendidikan konkret yang memudahkan siswa untuk mengenal dan mempelajarinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 10 Pangkalpinang terhadap lingkungan belajar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 10 Pangkalpinangsemester genap, bulan Mei 2018, tahun ajaran 2017/2018 dan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi dan wawancara serta tenik analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan: a. lingkungan sosial, di kelas, lingkungan sosial yang paling dekat dengan siswa adalah guru dan siswa lain. Intetaksi sosial tejalin dari metode seperti example non example yaitu guru membagi siswa menjadi 3 kelompok yaitu ada kelompok produksi, kelompok distribusi, dan kelompok konsumsi, b. lingkungan alam, bahan-bahan pembuatan media memanfaatkan alam sekitar, seperti daun kering yang diubah menjadi wayang daun, c. lingkungan buatan berupa taman sekolah yang terdapat pohon-pohon yang ditanam secara teratur, dan tanaman bunga.
Informe de Vendimia 2019
Authors: Chile Asociación de Enólogos 
Published: June 2020

La Asociación Nacional de Ingenieros Agrónomos Enólogos de Chile elabora el Informe de Vendimia 2019, principal reporte técnico de la temporada vitivinícola de nuestro país. El informe de Vendimia 2019 se ha construido con el aporte de agrónomos, enólogos y productores de un área superior a las 20.000 hectáreas repartidas en todas las regiones y zonas vitivinícolas chilenas. De esta manera obtenemos una muestra representativa que permite evaluar integralmente la pasada temporada.
Lo anterior se complementa con la información climatológica obtenida mediante la Red Agrometeorológica del inia, agromet y el aporte de estaciones privadas repartidas en diferentes viñas y valles de Chile.
Este Informe presenta los principales resultados y conclusiones de la temporada, junto a evaluaciones respecto a la calidad de los vinos y una visión general del año vitivinícola de nuestro país.
Sociocultural Adaptation of U.S. Education Abroad Students in Greece: The Effects of Program Duration and Intervention
Authors: Antonakopoulou Efi 
Published: June 2020

When students who participate in education abroad (EA) programs are first exposed to a foreign culture, they undergo several psychological, behavioral, and cognitive adjustments. Upon arrival to the host country, they are confronted with a variety of problems as they adjust to the new surroundings. These could range from language barriers and homesickness to an inability to participate in social interactions and depression. Research on sociocultural adaptation and adjustment has produced several theories, but for the purpose of this study, the sociocultural adaptation theory, as it has been proposed by Ward and Kennedy (1999), will be used. This article presents a study, which attempts to address the issue of what actually constitutes a sojourner adaptation by developing the construct of sociocultural adaptation.
International Service Learning: Analytical Review of Published Research Literature
Authors: Dixon Brett 
Published: June 2020

International service learning (ISL) is an emerging area of international education. This paper summarizes scholarly journal articles on ISL programs, organized by academic disciplines and service-learning project areas. Who administers ISL programs and how, the countries in which these projects have occurred, and the outcomes and benefits of the projects discussed in this literature is presented. Relevant literature on “International Service Learning” from full-text scholarly peer-reviewed journals on 67 EBSCO Host databases published from 2000 to 2013 served as the basis for this literature review. No returns were found in this search before the year 2000. Of 96 returns, 41 of them, published from 2003 to 2013, were relevant for this review.