bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH SIKAP TAWAKAL TERHADAP KESTABILAN EMOSI SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI 1 METRO
Authors: Astuti Sri Andri 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the effect tawakkal towards students’ emotional stability. Data collection techniques were questionnaires and documentation. The results of the questionnaire were analyzed using product moment correlation analysis techniques using SPSS 16. From the results of hypothesis testing obtained rcount = 0.676> rtable = 2.29 and a significance value of 0,000 <0.05, which means that H0 is rejected and Hi is accepted so that the results of this study are there is an influence of tawakal towards student emotional stability. The higher of tawakal, the higher the emotional stability of the students. Conversely the lower of tawakal, the lower the emotional stability of students. It is important to have a tawakal because through the tawakal a person can fully surrender himself to Allah. High submission to God gives rise to tranquility and peace of mind. Tranquility and peace of mind make one's emotions stable.
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN METODE DEMONSTRASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IBADAH SHALAT DI KELAS VII A MTSN 1 LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Fatmah Fatmah 
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah efektifitas dari penggunaan metode demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran ibadah shalat di kelas VII A MTSN I lampung timur tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan secara kolaboratif antara peneliti dengan guru mata pelajaran pendidikan agama Islam dengan menggunakan model siklus yang dikembangkan oleh Suharsimi Arikunto terdiri dari, yakni (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) pengamatan, (4) refleksi. Siklus yang dilaksanakan dalam penelitian ini terdapat 2 (dua) siklus, yang mana masing-masing siklus mempunyai 3 (tiga) kali pertemuan.Berdasarkan hasil data penelitian yang berhasil dikumpulkan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan aktivitas hasil belajar siswa dalam melaksanakan ibadah shalat dengan gerakan dan bacaan yang tepat dalam shalat. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari persentase siswa yang tuntas belajar pada siklus I sebesar 52% dan siklus II sebesar 80%.
Aportes para el análisis de la rotación laboral tecno-informacional
Authors: Lopez Bidone Elizabeth 
Published: July 2020

Este artículo tiene por finalidad analizar las relaciones de producción que se entablan dentro del sector informático y los sucesos vinculados con rotación laboral. En esa línea, pueden observarse especificidades propias de los agentes que se encuentran trabajando en la industria y características concretas en las relaciones de producción que se entablan en el mismo. Por ello, se analizan algunas causas que conducen a la rotación laboral realizando un tratamiento del mismo ya no como suceso sino como proceso, pues se parte de la idea central que la rotación laboral constituye más que un hecho visible; dado que tras el suceso subyacen otras variables vinculadas con las relaciones capital- trabajo.
Hubungan Skor GCS dengan Fungsi Kognitif pada Pasien Cedera Otak Traumatik di IGD RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin
Authors: Kartinasari Apidha , Fakhrurrazy Fakhrurrazy , Sikumbang Kenanga M. 
Published: July 2020

Latar Belakang dan Tujuan: Cedera Otak Traumatik (COT) merupakan cedera yang mempengaruhi tingkat kesadaran serta fungsi neurologis. Pemeriksaan GCS dilakukan untuk mengkategorikan keparahan yang terjadi pada COT. Kondisi pasca COT dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan fungsi kognitif karena terjadi kerusakan pada sel-sel otak serta vaskularisasinya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara skor GCS dengan pemeriksaan fungsi kognitif menggunakan Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) dan Clock Drawing Test (CDT) pada pasien COT di Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin.Subjek dan Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sebanyak 48 sampel didapatkan secara consecutive sampling.Hasil: Pada COT ringan terdapat 2 pasien (10%) mengalami penurunan fungsi kognitif, COT sedang 15 pasien (83,3%), dan COT berat 9 pasien (90%). Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% menunjukkan penurunan fungsi kognitif seiring dengan semakin beratnya COT (p=0,000).Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara skor GCS dengan fungsi kognitif menggunakan MMSE dan CDT pada pasien COT. Relationship between Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) Score with Cognitive Function in Traumatic Brain Injury Patient at Emergency Department of Ulin General Hospital BanjarmasinAbstractBackground and Objective: Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is an injury that affects the level of consciousness and neurological function. GCS examination is done to categorize the severity that occurs in TBI. Conditions after traumatic brain injury cause cognitive function impairment due to damage of brain cells and its vascularization. Analyze the relationship between GCS scores and cognitive function test using MMSE and CDT in TBI patients.Subject and Method: This study was observational analytic in design with a cross sectional approach. A total of 48 samples were obtained by consecutive sampling.Result: In mild TBI there were 2 patients (10%) experienced decrease in cognitive function, moderate TBI was 15 patients (83.3%), and 9 patients (90%) in severe TBI. Data analysis used Chi-Square test with 95% confidence level which showed a decrease in cognitive function along with the increasing severity of TBI (p=0.000). Conclusion: There was a relationship between GCS scores and cognitive function using MMSE and CDT in TBI patients.
Pertimbangan Etika Klinik dan Medikolegal untuk Pengelolaan Anestesi pada Kasus Cedera Otak Traumatik
Authors: Ismail Taufik Suryadi , Kulsum Kulsum 
Published: July 2020

Cedera Otak Traumatik (COT) merupakan penyebab utama kematian dan kesakitan pada anak-anak dan dewasa muda di seluruh dunia. Dilaporkan sebuah kasus COT pada seorang pasien anak laki-laki berusia 5 tahun yang jatuh dari lantai 2. Pasien didiagnosis dengan cedera kepala berat dengan perdarahan epidural dan subdural dengan level ASA 3–4. Dilema etis yang dihadapi ahli anestesi adalah tindakan anestesi berisiko tinggi tetapi kemungkinan penyelamatan nyawa tidak berhasil, sehingga apakah masih tetap dilakukan operasi atau hanya diberikan terapi suportif?. Laporan ini membahas tentang pemecahan dilema etik dan medikolegal berdasarkan teori etika klinik. Hasil pertimbangan etika dan medikolegal pada kasus ini dilakukan secara komprehensif dengan menghasilkan keputusan bersama antara tim dokter dengan keluarga pasien. Dengan pemberian informasi yang adekuat mengenai indikasi medik dengan tetap memperhatikan sudut pandang permintaan (keinginan) pasien, kualitas hidup maupun fitur kontekstual maka meskipun pada akhirnya pasien ini tidak berhasil diselamatkan, paling tidak keluarga pasien puas atas pelayanan yang telah diberikan. Clinical Ethics and Medicolegal Considerations for Anesthesia Management in Cases of Traumatic Brain InjuryAbstractTraumatic Brain Injury (COT) is a leading cause of death and illness in children and young adults throughout the world. A case of COT was reported in a 5-year-old boy who fell from the 2nd floor. The patient was diagnosed with a severe head injury with epidural and subdural bleeding with ASA levels 3-4. The ethical dilemma faced by the anesthesiologist is the high-risk anesthetic procedure but the possibility of life saving is unsuccessful, so whether the surgery is still being performed or only given supportive therapy?. This report discusses solving ethics and medicolegal dilemmas based on clinical ethics theory. The results of ethical and medicolegal considerations in this case were carried out comprehensively by producing a joint decision between the team of doctors and the patient's family. By providing adequate information regarding medical indications while still giving attention to the patients' preferences, quality of life and contextual features, even though these patients were ultimately unsuccessful, at least the patient's family was satisfied with the services provided.
Peran Eritropoietin pada Stroke Iskemik Akut
Authors: Amalia Lisda , Saputra Gilang Nispu 
Published: July 2020

Stroke iskemik merupakan salah satu penyebab stroke tersering, disebabkan oleh oklusi pembuluh darah serebral dan penyebab kematian ketiga. Iskemik otak akan menghasilkan penghasilan mediator inflamasi yang dapat berpartisipasi dalam jejas iskemik di otak. Saat awitan stroke iskemik terjadi, area otak yang diperdarahi oleh pembuluh darah akan kekurangan oksigen dan nutrisi sehingga sel otak terutama neuron berada dalam risiko, neuron ini masih dapat berfungsi yang dikenal sebagai penumbra. Hipoksia jaringan dan iskemik serebral mengaktivasi HIF-1α, yang kemudian mengaktivasi transkripsi gen eritropoietin (EPO) dan Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF). Eritropoietin (EPO) merupakan peptida yang juga memiliki efek non–hematopoiesis yaitu berperan mendorong neuroproteksi. Eritropoietin (EPO) dikeluarkan dalam hitungan menit dari proses iskemik dan mencapai puncak dalam 24 jam dari awitan stroke iskemik. Efek neuroproteksi dari EPO yaitu sebagai anti apoptosis, anti oksidan, anti inflamasi, anti eksitoksisitas, neurogenesis, angiogenesis dan neurotropik. Dengan kata lain bahwa EPO dapat mengurangi derajat keparahan akibat oklusi pembuluh darah otak. Role of Eritropoietin in Acute Ischemic StrokeAbstractIschemic stroke is one of the most common causes of stroke, caused by cerebral vascular occlusion and the third cause of death. . Ischemic brain will generate income of inflammatory mediators who can participate in ischemic lesions in the brain. When the recitation of an ischemic stroke occurs, areas of the brain that are obscurated by blood vessels will lack oxygen and nutrients so that brain cells, especially neurons, are at risk, these neurons can still function known as penumbra. Tissue hypoxia and cerebral ischemic activate HIF-1α, which then activates the transcription of the Eritropietin (EPO) and Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) genes. Eritropoietin (EPO) is a peptide that also has the effect of non-hematopoiesis which is responsible for encouraging neuroprotection. Eritropietin (EPO) is issued in minutes of an ischemic process and reaches its peak within 24 hours of the onset ischemic stroke. The neuroprotection effect of EPO is as anti-apoptosis, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-excitation, neurogenesis, angiogenesis and neurotropic. In other words, EPO can reduce the severity due to occlusion of brain blood vessels.
MANDALA KADEWAGURUAN: THE PLACE FOR RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN THE WEST SLOPE OF MOUNT LAWU IN 14th – 15th CENTURY
Authors: Purwanto Heri , Titasari Coleta Palupi 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri bukti-bukti yang dapat dijadikan sebagai penanda bangunan suci yang digunakan untuk tempat pendidikan agama (mandala kadewaguruan) dan menjelaskan berbagai kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat pendukungnya. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut digunakan langkah-langkah penelitian yang berupa observasi langsung ke situs penelitian, lalu diikuti dengan deskripsi, dan terakhir eksplanasi yang menggunakan analisis komparatif dan kontekstual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa memang benar situs penelitian merupakan bangunan suci berstatus sebagai mandala kadewaguruan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan terpenuhinya syarat-syarat sebuah mandala kadewaguruan. Syarat tersebut adalah tempat yang jauh dari keramaian, memiliki ruang yang luas, ditemukan lingga-pranala, terdapat temuan gerabah yang mengindikasikan adanya aktivitas dalam waktu yang lama, ditemukan berbagai tingggalan arkeologi yang berkaitan dengan keagamaan, dan terekam dalam prasasti. Aktivitas yang dilakukan nampaknya begitu kompleks yakni belajar-mengajar, bertapa, upacara agama, menulis sastra, dan kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan pemenuhan hidupan (makanan dan minuman).
The study aimed at looking for the evidences that can be used as a mark of the sacred building used for the religious education (mandala kadewaguruan) and to explain the various activities that were done by the community supporters. To achieve these goals, this study used measure of research in the form of direct observation to the site, followed by describing the obesevation, and lastly the explanation using contextual and comparative analysis. The result of this study showed that the site is sacred building in the form mandala kadewaguruan. This has been proven with such a criterion as being a mandala kadewaguruan. The criteria among others are quiet place that far away, have a broad space, founded a lingga pranala, the findings of pottery that indicate the presence of activities in along time, founded a variety archaeological remains related with the religious, and recorded in the inscription. Activites that were done were quite complex, such as, learning and teaching, practicing as an ascetic, religious ceremony, writing literature, as well as meeting the needs of life related to foods and drinks.
Constraints on the post-orogenic tectonic history along the Salmon River suture zone from low-temperature thermochronology, western Idaho and eastern Oregon
Authors: Kahn Maureen , Fayon Annia K. , Tikoff Basil 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTThe abrupt boundary between accreted terranes and cratonic North America is well exposed along the Salmon River suture zone in western Idaho and eastern Oregon. To constrain the post-suturing deformation of this boundary, we assess the cooling history using zircon and apatite (U–Th)/He thermochronology. Pre-Miocene granitic rocks, along a regional transect, were sampled from accreted terranes of the Blue Mountains Province to cratonic North America (Idaho batholith). Each sample was taken from a known structural position relative to a paleotopographic surface represented by the basal unit of the Miocene Columbia River basalts. An isopach map constructed for the Imnaha Basalt, the basal member of the Columbia River Basalt Group (CRBG), confirms the presence of a Miocene paleocanyon parallel to the northern part of Hells Canyon. The (U–Th)/He zircon dates indicate mostly Cretaceous cooling below 200°C, with the ages getting generally younger from west to east. The (U–Th)/He apatite dates indicate Late Cretaceous–Paleogene cooling, which post-dates tectonism associated with the western Idaho shear zone (WISZ). However, (U–Th)/He apatite dates younger than the Imnaha Basalt, with one date of 3.4 ± 0.6 Ma, occur at the bottom of Hells Canyon. These young (U–Th)/He apatite dates occur along the trend of the Miocene paleocanyon, and cannot be attributed to local exhumation related to faults. We propose that burial of Mesozoic basement rocks by the Columbia River basalts occurred regionally. However, the only samples currently exposed at the Earth’s surface that were thermally reset by this burial were at the bottom of the Miocene paleocanyon. If so, exhumation of these samples must have occurred by river incision in the last 4 million years. Thus, the low-temperature thermochronology data record a combination of Late Cretaceous–Paleogene cooling after deformation along the WISZ that structurally overprinted the suture zone and Neogene cooling associated with rapid river incision.
OS ILÍCITOS E DAS AÇÕES PRIVADAS DE REPARAÇÃO DE DANO NO MERCADO DE CAPITAIS
Authors: Gouvea Marcus de Freitas 
Published: July 2020

Resumo
O Brasil inicia uma fase de aplicação da lei que rege o mercado de capitais, pela iniciativa privada, não em rompimento, mas em acréscimo a aplicação do direito por órgãos públicos.
Aplicação da lei por iniciativa dos particulares vem a reboque do contexto histórico, relacionado tanto a ações privadas, individuais e coletivas, de outros ramos do direito, como consumidor, concorrência, quanto a notícias de escândalos e de combate a corrupção, envolvendo infrações ao mercado.
Este texto procura apresentar as linhas gerais dos ilícitos mais importantes contra o mercado de capitais bem como das ações privadas de aplicação do direito que o regula.
Dentre as infrações, o texto discute a manipulação do mercado, o uso indevido de informações privilegiadas e outros delitos informacionais. Quanto as ações, o artigo aponta os requisitos básicos da ação individual, da ação civil pública e da ação de responsabilidade do administrador, como meios de reparação de danos decorrentes de infrações ao mercado de capitais.
Abstract
Brazil begins to experience a private enforcement era of the law of the capital market, in addition to the public enforcement.
The private enforcement of the securities law has been influenced by the development of the individual or class actions based on the law that regulates other areas, v.g. consumers law and antitrust law, and by news about the fight against corruption in Brazil.
This paper presents the framework of the most important types of capital market misconducts and of the kinds of actions that can be used to enforce the law.
The text discuss the practice of market manipulation, insider trading and other practices related to disclosure of information. Among the types of actions, the text discuss the basic requirements of the individual action, the collective action and the derivative action as ways to enforce the securities law in Brazil.
UMA ANÁLISE HISTÓRICA DO CONCEITO DE RELAÇÃO DE SUJEIÇÃO ESPECIAL A PARTIR DA OBRA DE CELSO ANTÔNIO BANDEIRA DE MELLO
Authors: Cravo Victor 
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo visa investigar a genealogia do conceito de supremacia especial, a partir da obra de Celso Antônio Bandeira de Mello. O instituto da supremacia especial remonta ao administrativista alemão Otto Mayer, cujos trabalhos foram fortemente influenciados por dois outros publicistas do século XIX, Paul Laband e Carl Friedrich Gerber. Há forte correlação entre o comentado instituto e a consolidação da ciência do direito segundo o método dogmático juspositivista, elaborado pelos dois últimos autores citados. A supremacia especial então construída sustentava a prática administrativa de disciplinar variados aspectos da vida social, sem que os atos administrativos decorrentes dessa atuação estatal pudessem ser de qualquer forma atacados. A partir dessa investigação foi possível analisar a incongruência da defesa do instituto da supremacia especial por Celso Antonio Bandeira de Mello, que insiste na difícil tarefa de conciliar visões de mundo díspares: o estado de direito formulado segundo o constitucionalismo alemão de meados do século XIX e o estado democrático de direito pensado a partir da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil promulgada em 1988.
An Empirical Analysis of Work Overload, Organizational Commitment and Turnover Intentions among Employees of Banking Sector
Authors: Qasim Shahzad  , Bahadar Shah  , Muhammad Waseem  , Hazrat Bilal  
Published: July 2020

The work overload is often considered as the most critical factor which effects the employees’ commitment and turnover intention toward organization, therefore, the current study aims to evaluate effects of Work Overload (WO) on Organizational Commitment (OC) and Turnover Intentions (TOI) of employees. The data was collected from 296 employees of selected banks. The data was assessed through Pearson Correlation and Regression equation. It was found that work overload negatively influenced organizational commitment while positively affects employees’ turnover intentions. The findings of this study can help the decision makers to effectively manage employees’ workload and to improve organizational commitment and reduce employees’ turnover intentions. Such type of behavioral outcomes has the potential to augment organizational performance.
XBRL as a Digital Reporting Format for Economic Entities: International Experience and Russian Practice Abstract
Authors: Bulyga R. P. , Safonova I. V. 
Published: July 2020

The issue of global transformation of the traditional format of accounting (financial) and non-financial reporting (in the form of PDF reports) into an interactive digital format of business reporting is relevant. The article is devoted to the analysis of domestic and world trends in the development of reporting of economic entities in the digital economy and identifying the prospects for using XBRL as the main digital format of business reporting. The research methodology is based on the application of a system of scientific methods: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, comparison, a systematic and logical approach and the method of analogies and groupings. As a result of the study, the trend in the development of reporting by economic entities is determined. The study justifies the strengthening of the role of information technology in the formation of new conceptual approaches to the disclosure of the information contained in it by synthesizing the elements of volumetric representation (using the method of “multidimensional space”) and modern IT platforms. A review of the use of the XBRL format as a world language for business reporting in international and Russian practice is conducted. Based on the analysis of global XBRL development initiatives actively discussed in the world community, it is concluded that the XBRL format has firmly taken the place of the main digital standard for the formation and disclosure of information by economic entities of leading world countries, and its further development is an inevitable future in solving the problem of creating a modern interactive digital format of business reporting of foreign and domestic companies. The research results can be used by a wide range of national regulators, investors and financial market participants, as well as international business and professional communities, with the practical transfer of all financial market participants to a single electronic format.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF OCCLUSIVE DRESSING AND OPEN WOUND TREATMENT IN PREVENTION OF SURGICAL SITE INFECTIONS
Authors: Srivastava Arvind , Solanki Prakshi 
Published: July 2020

Surgical site infections (SSIs) are defined as infections of the tissues, organs, or spaces exposed by surgeons during performance of an invasive procedure.
Motivation/Background: A lot of expense both with regards to nursing time and dressing material costs is invested in prevention of SSI using occlusive surgical incision site dressing. But to what extent is this beneficial over open wound treatment? In the present study, we have compared the incidence of SSIs in surgical wounds treated with occlusive dressings versus those treated with open wound treatment to find out the same.
Method: The study was conducted on 860 patients of General Surgery wards. Patients were categorized under two groups of cases where (1) Dressing was opened after 24 hours and then only open wound treatment by cleaning with Betadine 12 hourly was done till stitch removal and (2) Dressing was opened after 48 hours and then again after every 2 days occlusive dressing was done until stitch removal.
Result: A Chi-Square Test was performed to understand if Occlusive dressings have an added advantage over Open Wound Treatment in prevention of SSIs.
Conclusion: Occlusive Dressings have no added advantage over Open Wound Treatment in the prevention of SSIs and hence Open wound treatment can be taken as an alternative for occlusive dressings.