bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Note on Early Quantum Mechanics
Authors: Tolga Theo Yalur  
Published: February 2025

Intellectual landscape in mathematics, quantum mechanics and physics, philosophy of science, and other fields. Henri Poincaré's mathematical insights and Albert Einstein's seminal thought experiments opened the door to understanding the most fundamental aspects of physical reality, from the subatomic realm of particles and fields to the largest galactic superclusters and the origin of the universe itself. The pioneering work of Poincaré and Einstein in the early 20th century fundamentally changed our understanding of the universe, calling into question long-held ideas about space, time, and the very core of reality. Epicurus’ groundbreaking reflection in these fields influence the fields of applied mathematics today, profoundly shaping the scientific understanding of the solid forms that make up the universe.
keywords:
The Orwellian Syndrome
Authors: Tolga Theo Yalur  
Published: February 2025

“Havana Syndrome” has so far been shrouded in a controversial secret as a medical condition and reluctantly made available in the scientific discourses. In spite of the reluctance, global availability of technologies to conduct the violations reported by the US diplomats was never a hidden agenda for conspiracies. US and various NGO accounts illustrate the deployments of these high-tech tools in warfare and beyond, targeting both diplomats and civilians.
keywords:
Baby Shaming as a Cyberbullying Phenomenon Against Babies Through Social Media
Authors: Mariatul Qibtiyah  , Alva Beriansyah  , Irmawati Sagala  
Published: February 2025

The phenomenon of baby shaming is common in our society. Baby Shaming is a form of bullying aimed at babies and toddlers. Although the impression of baby shaming only means joking and small talk, in fact baby shaming is a form of verbal violence that comes from words and comments on social media and is included as cyberbullying because it can offend and even hurt the parents of the baby or toddler who is the victim of baby shaming. Using the netnography research method in an online qualitative approach, this article looks at the phenomenon of baby shaming that occurs on the Instagram accounts of Indonesian artists, namely Tasya Kamila and Shandy Aulia. These two artists who have babies/toddlers experience cyberbullying in the form of baby shaming by netizens. Cyberbullying in the form of baby shaming occurs because society has ideal standards that are seen from body parts such as body size (too thin, fat, short, tall), limb shape (stomach, chest, teeth), skin color (black, white), to hair (thin, curly, bald, infertile). Baby shaming in the form of cyberbullying that occurs through social media can be categorized as a criminal offense that has been regulated in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law). This baby shaming will have an impact, especially for the baby's mother both psychologically and socially. There are several things that can be done if you experience this baby shaming, namely not blaming yourself, focusing on child development, and also closing social media accounts and also being ignorant. Whether the comments are in person or through the media, baby shaming can still be categorized as bullying so the culture of small talk that leads to baby shaming must be stopped.
Keywords: Baby Shaming; Cyberbullying; Social Media
Research Results of Heat and Mass Transfer in Conditions of Weak Aerodynamic Coupling with Pulsating Ventilation Mode
Authors: Filin A. E. , Filina V. A. , Tertychnaya S. V. , Kurnosov I. Yu. , Kolbina I. S. , Pronina D. E. 
Published: February 2025

Introduction. The issue of heat dissipation in metallurgy is significant due to potential hazards to personnel and the environment. Effective control and management of thermal processes require additional measures and can prevent fires, explosions, and personnel injuries as well as it is a key factor in ensuring the safety and reliability of metallurgical equipment. Metallurgical processes often involve high temperatures, but control over them is necessary for successful steel melting and processing. Current methods of heat transfer control (aeration, general exchange and local ventilation) do not always effectively reduce heat loads to acceptable levels. The choice of a pulsating ventilation mode for increasing the efficiency of heat transfer control is due to two main reasons: low air flow rates in large metallurgical production facilities, and the presence of numerous hard-to-reach areas with heat-generating equipment. The aim of this research is to investigate heat and mass transfer processes in areas with weak aerodynamic coupling with pulsating ventilation mode.Materials and Methods. To achieve this goal, a method of physical modeling was employed to collect statistical data. Heat and mass transfer were evaluated by measuring temperature changes over time at various points in the model niche under different ventilation conditions (stationary and. pulsating). System analysis was then applied to process the collected data.Research Results. It was found that pulsating air movement had a positive effect on heat and mass transfer in poorly ventilated spaces inside the laboratory setup. The degree of efficiency of this effect was determined, and it was found that the use of pulsating ventilation slowed down the increase in temperature in the center of the space by 3.8 times compared to the use of general forced ventilation.Discussion and Conclusion. The data obtained under the simulated conditions of the aforementioned type of production provide a foundation for developing a more specific methodology to counteract the negative effects of heat radiation. This methodology could significantly enhance safety by improving the removal of excess heat in low-aerodynamic areas of mining and metallurgical workshops.
Luchar contra la desinformación sin vulnerar la libertad de expresión: un análisis comparativo de las legislaciones de España, Grecia y Turquía
Authors: Zafra Arroyo Ana , Teruel Rodríguez Laura 
Published: February 2025

La lucha contra la desinformación representa un desafío complejo para los legisladores. Si bien garantizar un debate público veraz y transparente es esencial para el buen funcionamiento de la democracia, las intervenciones destinadas a combatir los desórdenes informativos pueden, en ciertos casos, entrar en conflicto con la protección de la libertad de expresión. Este estudio analiza las legislaciones relativas a la lucha contra estos desórdenes informativos aprobadas en España, Grecia y Turquía entre 2020 y 2023, considerando sus contextos sociales y políticos. Se han analizado los artículos alusivos a la definición de desinformación y las sanciones previstas evaluando el equilibrio entre garantismo y efectividad. Para ello, también se tienen en cuenta informes de ONGs y comunicados de asociaciones de periodistas al respecto de estas medidas. Los hallazgos revelan que Grecia y Turquía han implementado códigos penales con penas de cárcel, mientras que España opta por un enfoque menos explícito y más vinculado a estrategias de ciberseguridad aún no materializadas en legislaciones concretas. En Grecia, la adhesión al Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos modera las sanciones, contrastando con el contexto turco.
Implementasi Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Jurnalis sebagai Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 1999 tentang Pers
Authors: Mumtazah Hana 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian dengan judul “Implementasi Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Jurnalis sebagai Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 1999 tentang Pers” ini bertujuan : (1) Untuk mengetahui bentuk kekerasan yang terjadi terhadap jurnalis dalam melaksanakan tugas jurnalisme; dan (2) untuk mengetahui implementasi perlindungan hukum mengenai tindak kekerasan terhadap jurnalis menurut Undang-Undang No. 40 Tahun 1999 tentang Pers.Metode penelitian yang digunakan Penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data diperoleh dari hasil pencarian data di lapangan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara dengan narasumber dan studi pustaka. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif atau disebut juga dengan cara non-statistik yaitu tanpa menggunakan suatu perhitungan matematis.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Undang-Undang No. 40 Tahun 1999 tentang Pers telah menjamin kebebasan pers serta menjamin perlindungan jurnalis dengan baik, namun penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi di lapangannya belum baik. Faktor penghambat internal yang ditemukan berupa jurnalis yang lalai terhadap Kode Etik Jurnalisme, senioritas dalam perusahaan media dan/atau organisasi pers, minimnya protokol penanganan kasus kekerasan seksual dalam perusahaan media atau organisasi pers, serta faktor eksternal yang berupa tumpang tindih undang-undang, kekerasan tidak lagi bersifat eksplisit, adanya konflik kepentingan (conflict of interest), tingkat pemahaman yang berbeda, serta Rancangan Undang-Undang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum (RKUHP). Adapun bentuk-bentuk kasus kekerasan yang dialami jurnalis dalam melaksanakan profesinya berupa kekerasan fisik, pengusiran, pelarangan liputan, teror atau ancaman, perusakan alat dan/atau hasil liputan, dan kriminalisasi, dengan pelaku kekerasannya antara lain aparat penegak hukum yang didominasi oleh polisi, pejabat pemerintahan, organisasi masyarakat dan/atau warga, akademisi, serta orang tidak dikenal.Saran yang diberikan Penulis adalah bagi aparat hukum untuk mengadakan sosialisasi penyebaran kesadaraan terhadap profesi jurnalis yang telah dilindungi Undang-Undang No. 40 Tahun 1999 tentang Pers serta Memorandum of Undestanding antara Polri dan Dewan Pers, bagi Dewan Pers serta perusahaan media untuk merancang Standard Operating Procedure yang menjamin perlindungan jurnalis dari kekerasan dalam melaksanakan profesinya, serta bagi para jurnalis untuk lebih memerhatikan Kode Etik Jurnalisme.
Bibliometric Analysis of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Knee Osteoarthritides
Authors: Sui Yuhan , Li Zhaoxu , Wang Shengtao , Chen Mingzhou 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Introduction
To visualize and analyze the current status of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) research in the field of knee osteoarthritides (KOA).

Materials and Methods
This study was based on a comprehensive search of studies on MRI in the field of osteoarthritis of the knee published from January 1975 to April 2024 based on the Web of Science Core Collection (WosCC) database. The included articles were analyzed visually in terms of citations, year of publication, journal of publication, authors, research institution, country, research topic, and type of study. Software used included R, VOSviewer, and Excel.

Results
4013 papers describing the current status of MRI application in the field of KOA were included in the study. Co-authorship analysis results showed that Ali Guermazi and Flavia M. Cicuttini were the two specialists with high documents values. Stanford University, Monash University, and the University of California, San Francisco were the institutions with the highest document values. The United States, Germany, Australia, and China were the countries with the highest document values. Co-occurrence analysis results showed that osteoarthritis, knee, MRI and articular-cartilage were the keywords with high occurrence values. The author of item with the highest citation value was J. H. Kellgren.

Conclusions
The United States, Germany, Australia, and China were the countries that were deeply involved in this field, and the institutional collaborations in the United States and Australia were more influential. Ali Guermazi, Flavia M. Cicuttini, and J. H. Kellgren have made significant contributions to research in their respective fields.
A Research on Romanian Phytonims Created with the Latin Originated Term “Iarbă” (Herb) II
Authors: Drăgulescu Radu 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
My paper aims to reveal an inventory, an interpretation and a statistical analysis of Romanian names of plants which implicate the term „iarbă” (herb, grass), spread through the botanical terminology, a phenomenon which, according to E. Coşeriu, has not been sufficiently highlighted (given that the individual speaker became a creator of language / poetry whenever he named a flower). Botanical popular terminology has a primarily practical value, designating, distinguishing and categorizing elements of the plant kingdom within the given natural reign, but also has a high theoretical significance, especially for linguists, both through the ethimons that they point to and through the metaphorical meanings the phytonims mostly have.
Linguistic Deviations and Literary Translation
Authors: Mureşanu Anca 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This article is an attempt to shed some light on linguistic deviations in literary style and the importance of maintaining them in the process of translation. Literary translation means more than just a simple rendering of context; a literary translator should render cultural nuances, emotions, humor, allusions, stylistic deviations, etc. The French literary critic, Michael Riffaterre, offers a compelling approach to literary translation, arguing that this type of translation differs, to a great extent, from translation in general “for the same reason that literature is different from nonliterary uses of language” (in Schulte and Bigunet 1992:204). Literary language has always been perceived as unique, different from other types of language; one that deviates from standard everyday language in use, in that it violates the rules and norms of language to prioritize the way of transmitting the message rather than the message itself. A fundamental feature of literary style is a linguistic deviation that appears at various levels: lexical, syntactic, morphological, phonological, graphological, semantic, dialectal, register and historic. Thus, the article seeks to thoroughly describe, investigate and translate the above-mentioned deviations, in an attempt to familiarize researchers, translators and anyone interested in this field and the field of translation studies with this linguistic phenomenon. This investigation is based on different samples from well-known authors from Romanian as well as English and American literature.
Theodoros or Notes on the Forgotten Beauty and the Gift of Life. A Plea for World Literature
Authors: Burduşel Eva-Nicoleta 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The present study aims to showcase Cărtărescu’s latest novel, Theodoros (2022), setting it in the larger context of world literature testified by its overarching and daring theme placed throughout the pages of a minutely and accurately documented historiographic and literary text. The secondary goal of the analysis is to highlight the concept of late-career novel applied to Theodoros (2022) in addition to some terminological clarifications regarding the literary genre most congenial to the book and its significance in the development of the writer’s literary career as well as its relation to the preceding texts. The self-reflexive dimension is also subject to analysis in the present study in order to endorse our approach to the status of the author. Last, but not least, a section of the present study is devoted to the analysis of major literary symbols permeating the book from cover to cover.
The Influence of Spatial Extent Shape on LST-NDVI Patterns: A Multi-Scale Perspective
Authors: Rahimi Ehsan , Dong Pinliang 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Understanding the relationship between vegetation cover and land surface temperature is vital for analyzing landscape structure and addressing climate-related challenges. While extensive research has focused on the scale of effect in multi-scale analyses, the impact of spatial extent shape on LST-vegetation correlations remains largely unexplored, representing a global knowledge gap. Most studies rely on circular or square shapes, overlooking how different geometries may alter analytical outcomes. This study aims to investigate how spatial extent shapes influence the correlation between LST and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index. Using data from western Iran, we analyzed five geometric shapes—circular, square, elliptical, hexagonal, and diamond—at multiple spatial extents ranging from 90 to 990 meters, applying Pearson’s correlation and statistical tests. Our findings reveal that while circular, square, and elliptical shapes yield similar results, hexagonal and diamond shapes introduce significant variations, particularly at smaller extents, with p-values as low as 0.00. Additionally, we observed that the correlation between land surface temperature and the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index strengthens as the spatial extent increases, peaking at 990 meters. These results demonstrate that the choice of spatial extent shape can significantly impact the interpretation of LST-vegetation relationships, highlighting the need to move beyond traditional circular or square extents. This study provides novel insights into spatial data aggregation methods and offers a framework for enhancing landscape analysis globally. By emphasizing the importance of spatial geometry in ecological studies, the findings hold relevance for landscape ecologists, urban planners, and environmental researchers seeking to refine multi-scale analyses and improve landscape-scale decision-making worldwide.
Urban Watershed Management in the Doon Valley: A Geospatial Assessment of Himalayan Watersheds
Authors: Mani Ashish , Kumari Maya , Badola Ruchi 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Understanding the watershed’s topography and Land Use Land Cover (LULC) is essential for developing a watershed management policy. In this research, Digital Elevation Model (DEM) data, Survey of India (SOI) Toposheet, and multispectral satellite imagery were used to analyse Himalayan rivers (Bindal and Rispana) watersheds hydrology and topography along with LULC. The morphometric analysis approach was employed for hydrological and topographical characterization, and the supervised classification method was applied to LULC classification. This study concludes that both watersheds have low to moderate relief and dendritic drainage patterns with elongated shapes. Also, compared to the Bindal watershed, whose relief ratio value is 26.59 and has a compactness coefficient value (1.92), the Rispana watershed has a higher relief ratio (69.84) and a higher compactness coefficient value (2.42), respectively, making it more susceptible to erosion and landslides. Further, based on the LULC classification, the Built-up class is the second dominant class in both watersheds, after the Forest class, with 40.36 % in the Bindal watershed and 26.83 % in the Rispana watershed. This increases biotic pressure may cause urban flooding, health risks, biodiversity loss, and ecosystem imbalance in both river systems. These findings address critical gaps in understanding urban watershed dynamics and offer valuable insights for sustainable resource management and policy formulation.
Problems in Selecting a Decompression Table for Saturation Diving for Commercial Purposes in Poland. Part III C Technical and Organisational Issues of the Implementation of Saturation Diving in Poland from the 1990s Onward. Part 3
Authors: Skrzyński Stanisław 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This article is another in a series of articles on the research and implementation of saturation diving technology in Poland. It discusses the specificities related to the implementation of this technology against the background of economic and historical conditions in our country. In Poland, the issue of saturation diving for the needs of the emerging offshore mining industry has been for over a dozen years dealt with by the Department of Diving Equipment and Technology of Underwater Works (Polish abbr. ZSNiTPP). In parallel, deep diving technologies were developed, in the first stage, as a basic diving technology and, since 1994, as complementary to ensure the full backup for saturation diving. Since 1995, saturation diving has become an everyday occurrence in the Polish economic zone of the Baltic Sea. This article shows the difficult path that the implementation of saturation diving took during a period of economic instability when the scale of the domestic offshore industry’s facilities was small compared to global companies. Selected animators and participants in the implementation are recalled for two periods: one marked with the cooperation with the Italian underwater services company RANA and the other one, a period of implementation of long-term underwater works based on domestic capabilities. The article also considers the technical and organisational conditions for the implementation of saturation diving for the Polish mining industry. In 1990, the Oil and Gas Exploration and Production Company Petrobaltic (today LOTOS) played one of the key roles in the implementation of saturation diving in our country. The implementation of saturation diving in Poland was linked to the only operational diving system of Italian production, the Af-2, which enabled scientific research related to the application of new technical solutions and testing under operational conditions, as well as contributed to the development of scientific, engineering, and medical staff for the Polish offshore industry. The company played one of the main roles in the implementation of saturation diving in our country The 1995 became a landmark year in the history of saturation diving in Poland, as well as in the Baltic Sea. Through this technology, the process of installing the first two underwater exploitation heads on production wells B3-7 and B3-10 was initiated. The saturation diving was possible thanks to the leasing of the Af-2 diving system by Petrobaltic and its subsequent purchase by the Naval Academy in 1998.This system, after a series of upgrades, is still in service today.
Problems in Selecting a Decompression Table for Saturation Diving for Commercial Purposes in Poland. Part II
Authors: Skrzyński Stanisław , Siermontowski Piotr 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The article analyzes the issue of saturation diving needs within the Polish are reviewed and compared, and differences, similarities and development must conform are discussed, as well as the directions and trends in development.
A range of possibilities were identified as to which of the technologies was found that the saturation conditions devised in Poland at the end of the were in line with the currently considered leading technologies.
Eeefect of Hyperbaric Conditions on the Timing of the Visuomuscular Reflex in Divers
Authors: Dolatkowski Augustyn , Torbus Janusz , Dęga Kazimierz , Klajman Stanisław 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This paper presents the results of a study of the effects of hyperbaric conditions with positive pressures of 1 to 6 atm on visuomotor reflex timing. The experimental group consisted of divers from the Navy.
A prolongation of the reaction time was found, particularly evident in the overpressure ranges 0 - 1 atm and 5 - 6 atm.