bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TRADISI MUSLIMAH BERCADAR (Studi Living Hadis Pada Masyarakat Tegal Besar Jember)
Authors: Yuhadi Irfan , Murtini Nurul Budi 
Published: February 2020

Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’ala menjadikan wanita sebagai sesuatu yang indah dalam pandangan laki-laki. Salah satu godaan setan bagi kaum laki-laki adalah masalah wanita. Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’ala juga memerintahkan kepada para muslimah agar berhijab dengan mengenakan kerudung yang dapat menutupi kepala dan dada-dada mereka. Tegal Besar adalah sebuah kelurahan di kecamatan kaliwates kabupaten Jember Jawa timur. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah tentang: (1) faktor pendorong dan tahapan yang dilalui oleh muslimah dalam mengenakan cadar, (2) tantangan yang dihadapi dan kenikmatan yang dirasakan oleh muslimah setelah mengenakan cadar, (3) hadis dan atsar yang mensyari’atkan muslimah untuk menggunakan cadar.Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan model penelitian ini adalah studi living hadis.
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Ada 7 faktor pendorong para muslimah tersebut untuk bercadar dan ada 6 tahapan yang dilalui oleh para muslimah hingga mereka berhasil untuk mengenakan cadar. (2) Ada dua tantangan yang dihadapi oleh muslimah setelah mengenakan cadar, yaitu: dituduh mengikuti aliran sesat dan dicela orang, namun mereka juga merasakan kenikmatan tersendiri setelah mereka kontinyu mengenakan cadar. (3) Terdapat nash-nash dalil yang mensyari’atkan muslimah untuk menggunakan cadar, baik dari hadis Nabi Shallalahu ‘alaihi wa Sallam maupun dari atsar dari Sahabat dan Tabi’in.
PERDA SYARIAH DALAM TINJAUAN KONSTITUSI, FAKTA SEJARAH DAN AQIDAH ISLAM
Authors: Semjan Putra Ali Musri 
Published: February 2020

Ada dua sisi pandang yang perlu dikompromikan, kelompok yang mengusung pemikiran radikal, eksrimis dan kelompok yang sekuler, liberal dan nasionalis. Masing-masing saling mengklem kebenaran sepihak, seakan-akan bahwa antara agama dan nasionalis adalah dua sudut segitiga yang tidak akan mungkin dipetemukan. Kaum nasionalis memandang bahwa penerapan perda syariah adalah upaya menempatkan umat Islam sebagai komunitas eksklusif dan khusus di negeri ini dan menempatkan umat lain sebagai warga negara kelas dua. Di pihak lain kaum radikal menilai bahwa sistem pemerintahan yang berjalan sekarang adalah bertolak belakang dengan jaran Islam secara mutlak maka harus diadakan perubahan total dan radikal.
Maka penelitian ini mencoba membuka wacana pemikiran yang moderat dalam menyikapi permasalahan ini, tidak eksrim kiri dan tidak pula eksrim kanan. Pokok kajian penelitian ini akan bertitik tumpu pada tiga persoalan, perda syariah dalam tinjauan knstitusi, fakta sejarah tentang penerapan syariat di bumi Nusantra dan hukum syariah dalam tinjauan Aqidah Islam. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk kajian literatur-literartur dengan pendekatan induksi menggunakan analisis kualitatif.
Kesimpulan penelitian ini, bahwa penerapan perda syariah adalah bagian dari mengaktualkan perintah konstitusi kedalam kehidupan nyata. Sebagaian hukum syariah sudah berlaku di Negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Melakukan cara-cara radikal seperti kudeta dan semisalnya dalam upaya menerepkan hukum syariah adalah bertentangan dengan hukum syariah itu sendiri.
Kepuasan Ibu Hamil terhadap Kualitas Bidan dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Ante Natal Care di Desa Sokaraja Lor Kecamatan Sokaraja Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Kurniati Citra Hadi 
Published: February 2020

Pendahuluan Antenatal care (ANC) merupakan pemeriksaan kehamilan yang dilakukan oleh bidan. Pemeriksaan ANC sangat penting untuk mendeteksi normal dan tidaknya suatu kehamilan. Pemeriksaan ini berlangsung minimal 4 kali dalam kehamilan. Keramahan dan ketrampilan bidan dalam memberikan pelayanan ANC dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien dan ketersediaannya untuk kembali ke fasilitas kesehatan untuk mendapatkan pelayanan berikutnya pada saat melakukan pemeriksaan ANC.
Tujuan Penelitian Mengetahui kepuasan ibu hamil terhadap kualitas bidan dalam memberikan pelayanan Ante Natal Care di Desa Sokaraja Lor Kecamatan Sokaraja Kabupaten Banyumas
Metode Penelitian Penelitian analitik observasional, dimana peneliti diarahkan untuk menjelaskan suatu keadaan atau situasi. Pendekatan waktu yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Analisis dilakukan untuk menguji kepuasan ibu hamil terhadap kualitas bidan dalam memberikan pelayanan ANC. Analisis data dalam penelitian dengan variabel berskala ordinal. Pengujian hipotesis mengunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kepuasan ibu hamil terhadap kualitas bidan dengan nilai p valeu < 0,05 dengan X² hitung sebesar 21,773. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kepuasan ibu hamil terhadap kualitas bidan dalam memberikan pelayanan ANC
Kata Kunci :
Konsumsi Obat Herbal pada Pasien Kanker Payudara di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Margono Soekarjo
Authors: Achyar Khamidah 
Published: February 2020

Berdasarkan Riskesdas tahun 2010 masyarakat Indonesia mengkonsumsi jamu gendong sebesar 55,3%. Jenis jamu gendong yang biasa dikonsumsi yaitu kunyit asem (65%) dan 63% konsumen mengkonsumsi jamu gendong untuk memelihara kesehatan. Kurkumin berguna untuk terapi sinergis kanker payudara dalam mengurangi toksisitas terkait dengan penggunaan obat-obatan. Berdasarkan Riskesdas tahun 2013 jumlah penderita kanker 347.792 orang. Jumlah penderita kanker di Provinsi Jawa Tengah tahun 2013 sekitar 68.638 orang.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan obat herbal pada pasien kanker payudara di Rumah Sakit Margono Soekarjo Purwokerto. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 30 orang.
Hasil penelitian ini yaitu umur responden diatas 40 tahun sebanyak 90%. Pendidikan terakhir paling rendah tidak sekolah yaitu 23,3%, paling banyak Sekolah Dasar 56,7%. Responden yang menggunakan obat herbal sebanyak 80% dan jenis obat herbal yang dikonsumsi yaitu obat tradisional, jamu rebusan daun-daunan dan rimpang-rimpangan sebanyak 90%. Sumber informasi penggunaan obat tradisional berasal dari adat kebiasaan turun temurun nenek moyang sebanyak 90%.
Simpulan: konsumsi obat herbal pada penderita kanker payudara berdasarkan adat kebiasaan masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: , ,
PIKUKUH KARUHUN BADUY DINAMIKA KEARIFAN LOKAL DI TENGAH MODERNITAS ZAMAN
Authors: Nadroh Siti 
Published: February 2020

Apa pentingnya kearifan lokal, terutama untuk zaman sekarang? Tulisan ini berusaha meyakinkan bahwa kearifan lokal sangat berguna bagi kehidupan manusia di berbagai zaman. Masyarakat Baduy, kendatipun dekat dengan kepungan modernitas di sekelilingnya, hanya berjarak sekitar 175 KM dari Ibu Kota Jakarta, mereka berada di perkampungan Kanekes, di kawasan Gunung Kendeng, Lebak, Banten, masih tetap kukuh pada kepercayaan karuhun (leluhur) dan segala ritual yang menyertainya. Ritual-ritual yang dilakukan bukan sekedar rutinitas atau bersenang-senang. Tetapi menjadi budaya yang menyiratkan simbol penjagaan terhadap amanat karuhun. Dari sini muncul diskusi-diskusi tentang nilai-nilai luhur menyangkut aspek sejati kehidupan manusia. Ternyata masyarakat Baduy adalah masyarakat yang taat terhadap sang Pencipta, patuh terhadap leluhur, hormat terhadap alam dan harmonis dalam kehidupan Masyarakat Baduy meyakini kehidupan ini adalah anugerah dari Pangeran, Tuhan Maha Kuasa, yang harus dijaga. Masyarakat Baduy berpegang pada ‘pikukuh’ dan pitutur “Lojor teu meunang dipotong, Pondok teu meunang disambung (Panjang tak boleh dipotong, pendek tak boleh disambung”.
TEOLOGI VAIŚNAVADALAM PUSTAKA BHAGAVAD-GĪTĀ (Tinjauan Nilai pendidikan Sosio-religius)
Authors: Negara Made Jaya 
Published: February 2020

The complex theology in Bhagavad-Gita, and one of them is Vaisnava theology. Vaisnava theology is a part of Hindus theology to emphasize to devote in Visnu as the highest God. Vaisnava as the teaching and a trust (the belief) for the trustee (the believer) in Hindu called by Bhakti (devotion). This research used a qualitative method and as data and source qualitative so descriptive with case study that data analyses to qualitative-descriptive. Choosing Bhagavad-Gita as researching because of Bhagavad-Gita teaching as a lightly that Bhagavad-Gita as the main books where Krishna as a personalty God and miisison by God. These researches combined by some theories, such as religion theory, functional theory and hermeneutika theory.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI INTERGRASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA HINDU DI PASRAMAN SE-JABODETABEK
Authors: Irawan Ketut Angga 
Published: February 2020

Pendidikan karakter adalah usaha menanamkan kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang baik (habituation) sehingga peserta didik mampu bersikap dan bertindak berdasarkan nilai-nilai yang telah menjadi kepribadiannya. Salah satu media penting dalam pendidikan karakter adalah pendidikan agama Hindu di Pasraman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai integrasi pendidikan karakter dalam pendidikan agama Hindu di Pasaman Se-Jabodetabek. Penelitian ini dilakukan di 5 Pasraman di Jabodetabek selama bulan Mei – November 2015 menggunakan desain mixed (campuran) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Aspek yang dinilai adalah perencanaan, pengelolaan dan implementasi pendidikan karakter, dampak pendidikan karakter dan faktor pendukung dan penghambat integrasi pendidikan karakter dalam pendidikan agama Hindu di Pasraman. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan lembar observasi, studi dokumentasi, dan angket. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ntegrasi pendidikan karakter dalam pendidikan agama Hindu di pasraman se-Jabodetabek belum sepenuhnya berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan belum baiknya proses perencanaan, pengololaan dan implementasi pendidikan karakter di pasraman. Faktor pendukung implementasi integrasi pendidikan karakter di pasraman adalah moivasi guru. Sedangkan faktor penghambat adalah motivasi siswa untuk belajar di pasraman rendah, pemahaman guru tentang pendidikan karakter rendah, orang tua masih berorientasi pada nilai, dan sarana prasarana pasraman yang tidak memadai. Diperlukan perubahan paradigma pemerintah, pengelola pasraman, guru, dan orang tua mengenai pendidikan agama. Pemberdayaan pasraman sebagai sarana pendidikan karakter anak Hindu harus lebih dioptimalkan.
Les déterminants de la mobilisation des Gilets jaunes
Authors: Boyer Pierre C. , Delemotte Thomas , Gauthier Germain , Rollet Vincent , Schmutz Benoît 
Published: February 2020

Cet article présente les résultats d’une étude sur les territoires dont sont originaires les « Gilets jaunes », au début de la mobilisation. Dès le premier samedi de mobilisation, le 17 novembre 2018, ce mouvement se démarque par son caractère local et sa couverture nationale. À partir de données inédites de la mobilisation sur Facebook, nous montrons une forte corrélation entre mobilisation online (sur Facebook) et mobilisation offline (blocages des ronds-points). Nous réalisons alors une cartographie fine et contrastée de la contestation. L’étude économétrique met en évidence le rôle de la mobilité pour expliquer les origines du mouvement, au travers notamment du passage des routes à 80 km/h et des distances domicile-travail. Classification JEL : F15, J40, J60, J80, C83.
Permanent preservation areas in Mantiqueira sierra: perspectives for regularization along watercourses
Authors: Leite Leandro Henrique , Barros Vanessa Cabral Costa de , Monteiro Maria Eduarda Carvalho , Moras Filho Luiz Otávio , Borges Luís Antônio Coimbra 
Published: February 2020

Brazilian Native Vegetation Protection Law (Law n. 12.651/2012) brought flexibility related to the sizing of Permanent Preservation Areas (PPAs) along watercourses when there was anthropogenic occupation before July 22, 2008 (consolidated rural area), which may vary according to the size of the property. To better understand the effects of this law, we analyzed land use and land occupation in PPAs along watercourses in a portion of Grande River drainage basin. Scenarios were also developed to compare the effects of the reduction of PPA limits, allowing us to discuss measures to avoid water quality deterioration. We obtained the drainage network and individualized the study area through images available in Google Earth TM, and we extracted information about land use and land occupation from a vector provided by the Laboratory of Studies and Projects in Forest Management from Federal University of Lavras. Recovery scenarios were estimated according to Article n. 61-A from the Native Vegetation Protection Law. There was a significant reduction of environmental liability compared to previous legislation. In the more restrictive scenario, there may be a 31% deficit in recovery areas, where watersheds with a strong presence of small rural properties will be the most affected. Although the reduction of recovery areas is characterized as a retrogression in the protection of native vegetation, complementary strategies could be implemented, such as economic incentive mechanisms.
Extratropical-cyclone-induced sea surface temperature anomalies in the 2013–2014 winter
Authors: Dacre Helen F. , Josey Simon A. , Grant Alan L. M. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract. The 2013–2014 winter averaged sea surface temperature (SST) was anomalously cool in the mid-North Atlantic region. This season was also unusually stormy, with extratropical cyclones passing over the mid-North Atlantic every 3 d. However, the processes by which cyclones contribute towards seasonal SST anomalies are not fully quantified. In this paper a cyclone identification and tracking method is combined with European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) atmosphere and ocean reanalysis fields to calculate cyclone-relative net surface heat flux anomalies and resulting SST changes. Anomalously large negative heat flux is located behind the cyclones' cold front, resulting in anomalous cooling up to 0.2 K d−1 when the cyclones are at maximum intensity. This extratropical-cyclone-induced “cold wake” extends along the cyclones' cold front but is small compared to climatological variability in the SSTs. To investigate the potential cumulative effect of the passage of multiple cyclone-induced SST cooling in the same location, we calculate Earth-relative net surface heat flux anomalies and resulting SST changes for the 2013–2014 winter period. Anomalously large winter averaged negative heat flux occurs in a zonally orientated band extending across the North Atlantic between 40 and 60∘ N. The 2013–2014 winter SST cooling anomaly associated with air–sea interactions (ASIs; anomalous heat flux, mixed layer depth and entrainment at the base of the ocean mixed layer) is estimated to be −0.67 K in the mid-North Atlantic (68 % of the total cooling anomaly). The role of cyclones is estimated using a cyclone-masking technique which encompasses each cyclone centre and its cold wake. The environmental flow anomaly in 2013–2014 sets the overall tripole pattern of heat flux anomalies over the North Atlantic. However, the presence of cyclones doubles the magnitude of the negative heat flux anomaly in the mid-North Atlantic. Similarly, the environmental flow anomaly determines the location of the SST cooling anomaly, but the presence of cyclones enhances the SST cooling anomaly. Thus air–sea interactions play a major part in determining the extreme 2013–2014 winter season SST cooling anomaly. The environmental flow anomaly determines where anomalous heat flux and associated SST changes occur, and the presence of cyclones influences the magnitude of those anomalies.
Oncicola luehei IN A WILD CRAB-EATING RACCOON (Procyon cancrivorus) FROM THE BRAZILIAN CERRADO SAVANNA
Authors: Oliveira Wilson Junior , Luiz Quagliatto Santos Andre , Viotto de Souza Wilson , Elizabeth Iannini Custódio Ana , Guilherme Lux-Hoppe Estevam , Rosalinski-Moraes Fernanda 
Published: February 2020

The occurrence of Oncicola luehei is reported in a road killed crab-eating raccoon (Procyon cancrivorus) near the municipality of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais State. The animal was collected as part of a study that monitors wildlife road killing in the Triângulo Mineiro region. In necropsy, a single male acanthocephalan was recovered from the large intestine. The parasite was wrinkled, whitish in color, with a total body length of 15.88mm, globular proboscis (0.71 x 0.81mm) armed with 36 spiraled hooks, long lemniscus (7.30 x 0.81 mm) surpassing the anterior testis. The testes were ellipsoid in shape, disposed in tandem, the anterior measuring 1.44 x 0.53mm and the posterior 1.5 x 0.50mm. At the posterior part of the body, eight cement glands arranged in two rows of four, measuring 0.38 x 0.46 mm each. Based on this, the parasite was classified as Oncicola luehei. This study represents a new host and locality records for the parasite.KEY WORDS: Helminthology; Acanthocephala; wildlife; road killing; Brazil.
Toward a Decolonial Feminist Imaginary: Decolonizing Futurity
Authors: Mendieta Eduardo 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
This article takes up the work of Bottici, Cornell, and Perez in order to expand on Lugones's inchoate notion of a decolonial feminist imaginary. The claim is that decolonial feminism is also the elaboration of a decolonial feminist imaginary that challenges the colonial/modern imaginary of global capitalism. The article also takes up Lugones's critique of Mignolo's notion of “colonial difference,” which is found to be incoherent and even dangerous.
A comprehensive analysis of #Enuresis conversation on Twitter
Authors: Yu Justin , Balasubramanian Adithya , Gerber Jonathan A. , Seth Abhishek 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: We sought to perform a quantitative and qualitative analysis of online Twitter discussion of enuresis using the hashtag #Enuresis.
Methods: Symplur, a fee-based Twitter analytics service, was employed to aggregate and analyze Twitter activity, users, and content for #Enuresis, the official Twitter hashtag for enuresis, between June 2016 and November 2018. Twitter activity was analyzed using average tweets and new users per month. Users were classified based on geographic location, occupation, and organizational affiliation. Content analysis was performed by retrieving information about Twitter engagement metrics, including retweets, links, media, mentions, replies, and frequently used words and hashtags.
Results: A total of 3133 tweets and 1555 users utilizing #Enuresis were identified between June 28, 2016 and November 28, 2018. The average ± standard deviation [SD] number of tweets using #Enuresis per month were not significantly different from 2016 through 2018 (p=0.292). The number of users increased from six to 1555 during the study period, but there was no statistically significant increase in number of new users per month (p=0.346). Physicians comprised 14% of the top 100 influencers followed by medical device organizations (13%). Popular hashtags in #Enuresis tweets were #Bedwetting, #PisEnLaCama, #schoolnurses, #helpingkids, #ninos, and #salud. Hyperlinks used in #Enuresis tweets included advocacy, academic, commercial, and other social media websites.
Conclusions: Our analysis of #Enuresis demonstrates that the online Twitter discussion regarding enuresis is growing. These results indicate that enuresis has a global appeal and has especially gained traction in European countries, as well as in the U.S.
Resolving the Ophioderma longicauda (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea) cryptic species complex: five sisters, three of them new
Authors: Stöhr Sabine , Weber Alexandra Anh-Thu , Boissin Emilie , Chenuil Anne 
Published: February 2020

The conspicuous Mediterranean brittle star Ophioderma longicauda (Bruzelius, 1805) has been discovered to represent a cryptic species complex, consisting of six nuclear clusters with contrasting reproductive modes (broadcast spawners and brooders). Here, O. longicauda is re-described. It is distinguished by a dark reddish-brown colouration both dorsally and on the ventral disc, and multiple tumid dorsal arm plates. One eastern Mediterranean brooding cluster is described as O. zibrowii sp. nov., characterized by a dark olive-green colour both dorsally and on the ventral disc, and single dorsal arm plates. Another brooder is described from Tunisia as O. hybrida sp. nov., with a highly variable morphology that reflects its origin by hybridization of O. longicauda and a brooder (possibly O. zibrowii sp. nov.), leaving the third brooding cluster as morphologically indistinguishable at this point and possibly conspecific with one of the others. The West-African O. guineense Greef, 1882 is resurrected as a valid species, differing morphologically from O. longicauda by predominantly single dorsal arm plates and light green or creamy white ventral side. Also from West Africa, O. africana sp. nov. is described, characterized by a dark brown colour, dorsally and ventrally, and single dorsal arm plates.
Wiley on Open Science and Plan S
Authors: Wood Alice , Lieungh Erik 
Published: February 2020

In this episode, we talk to one of the big ones - the global publishing company Wiley. Wiley is a company with over 5000 employees that specializes in academic publishing. Our guest is Alice Wood, senior publishing development editor at Wiley. We want to know what their take on Open Science and Plan S is? What happens when you "flip" a journal? And how they see Open Science and Open Access as part of their company in the future.
Wood also elaborates on what they are currently doing when it comes to making their own journals OA, what journals they choose to flip and if they do any changes to those journals after flipping.
The host of this episode is Erik Lieungh.
This episode was first published 10 January 2019.
Democratizing Health Research
Authors: Terry Robert Fraser , Lieungh Erik 
Published: February 2020

Is it fair that researchers and policymakers in low-income countries have to pay to read new research on diseases they treat? Today's guest is Robert Terry from the World Health Organization’s Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR), where he works as a manager of research policy. His background is from both the Royal Society and the Wellcome Trust. For Terry, achieving open access requires addressing barriers across political, technical and cultural barriers, with the culture of research assessment and reward needing the biggest change to democratizing science.
The host of this episode is Erik Lieungh.
This episode was first published 16 December 2019.
Open Code and Peer Review
Authors: Eglen Stephen , Lieungh Erik 
Published: February 2020

In this episode, we are talking about code and the benefits of making your code available in a peer review process and having it checked. Our guest is Dr. Stephen Eglen from the department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics at the University of Cambridge. Together with Dr. Daniel Nüst, from the University of Münster, he has created CodeCheck – an Open Science initiative to facilitate the sharing of computer programs and results presented in scientific publications.
The host of this episode is Erik Lieungh.
This episode was first published 20 January 2020.
"Oi. Her har det virkelig skjedd noe!"
Authors: Lund Øystein 
Published: February 2020

Denne rapporten oppsummerer evaluering av programmet SkoleVFL 2.0. Betegnelsen «2.0» innebærer at det er utgave nummer to av kurset som vurderes i denne rapporten. Evaluering av versjon 1.0 av programmet ble fullført i 2017, og er presentert i rapporten «Men det skjer ikke av seg sjøl likevel… Utvidet deltakerundersøkelse av det skolebaserte kompetanseutviklingsprogrammet SkoleVFL 1.0».
Evalueringen av det skolebaserte kompetanseutviklingsprogrammet SkoleVFL 2.0 har vært gjennomført av Ressurssenter for undervisning, læring og teknologi ved UiT Norges arktiske universitet ved førsteamanuensis Øystein Lund, på oppdrag fra Utdanningsdirektoratet.