bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fibromyalgia in patients with psoriatic arthritis: Relationship with enthesopathy, sleep, fatigue and quality of life
Authors: Ulutatar Firat , Unal‐Ulutatar Cagri , Tuncay Duruoz Mehmet 
Published: September 2020

AbstractObjectivesTo evaluate the relationship of fibromyalgia with enthesopathy, sleep, fatigue and quality of life in patients with psoriatic arthritis.MethodsThe psoriatic arthritis patients according to CASPAR criteria were included in the study. The diagnosis of fibromyalgia was based on 2016 ACR criteria. Demographic and clinical parameters were noted. Disease activity and enthesopathy were evaluated with Disease Activity Score‐28 (DAS‐28) and Maastricht Ankylosing Spondylitis Enthesitis Score (MASES), respectively. Functional assessment scales in this study were Psoriatic Arthritis Quality of Life (PsAQoL), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue (MAF). Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) was used to assess the functional status of fibromyalgia. The Mann‐Whitney U test and Spearman correlation coefficient (ρ) were used. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis used to examine the differential contributions to FIQ score. P < .05 was accepted as significant.ResultsWe enrolled 50 PsA patients (31 female, 19 male) with a mean age of 49.5 years (SD: 10.2) and mean disease duration 7.5 years (SD: 7.5). Thirty‐two patients (64% of PsA patients) fulfilled ACR criteria for fibromyalgia. The mean scores of MASES, PSQI, MAF and PsAQoL were significantly higher in patients with fibromyalgia (P < .05). The correlations between FIQ and other functional parameters were as follows; MASES (ρ = 0.71, P < .0005), PSQI (ρ = 0.62, P < .0005), MAF (ρ = 0.60, P < .0005), PsAQoL (ρ = 0.61, P < .0005). A moderate correlation was existing between FIQ and DAS‐28 (ρ = 0.42, P = .03).ConclusionsCoexistence of fibromyalgia in PsA patients is associated with the presence of enthesopathy, poor quality of life, sleep disturbance and fatigue.
Frequency of laboratory testing and associated abnormalities in patients with hypertension
Authors: Quan Samuel , Chen Guanmin , Padwal Raj S. , McAlister Finlay A. , Tran Karen C. , Campbell Norman R. C. , Liang Zhiying , Feng Yuanchao , Rabi Doreen M. , Leung Alexander A. ,   for Hypertension Canada’s Research, Evaluation Committee
Published: September 2020

AbstractClinical practice guidelines recommend several routine laboratory tests in patients diagnosed with hypertension. However, the rates of clinically relevant laboratory abnormalities are unknown. Therefore, we conducted a retrospective cohort study using administrative and laboratory data of patients diagnosed with hypertension between April 2010 and March 2015 in Alberta, Canada. Laboratory investigations for renal function, serum electrolytes (sodium and potassium), low‐density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, and diabetes (fasting blood glucose and hemoglobin A1c), measured within 1 year of diagnosis, were examined, and the frequency of abnormalities determined. A total of 225 296 cases of incident hypertension were identified. Of these, 74.3% received at least one of the four guideline‐recommended laboratory tests, but only 42.3% received all four tests. Patients who received any testing, compared to subjects who did not, were on average older (median age 55.9 vs 51.2 years, P < .001) and had more comorbidity (14.5% vs 2.8% with a Charlson comorbidity index ≥ 3, P < .001). Laboratory abnormalities with the potential to affect clinical decision‐making were more common among multi‐comorbid patients. Patients with renal dysfunction (6.7% vs 11.6%, 26.3%, P < .001), electrolyte abnormalities (9.8% vs 12.6%, 20.5%, P < .001), and diabetes (13.4% vs 25.1% vs 38.8%, P < .001) were found in patients with Charlson scores of 0 vs 1‐2 vs ≥3, respectively. Our study found most patients diagnosed with hypertension received some laboratory testing, but rates of laboratory testing and frequency of abnormalities varied by clinical context. Testing and abnormalities detected were both more common among older patients and patients with comorbidities.
Antihypertensive agent utilization patterns among patients with uncontrolled hypertension in the United States
Authors: LaVallee Chris , Rascati Karen L. , Gums Tyler H. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractHypertension affects approximately one‐third of the US adults. This study investigated antihypertensive utilization patterns among hypertensive patients who were prescribed treatment, yet still experienced uncontrolled hypertension. Data from the Decision Resources Group Real World Evidence Data Repository US database (2015‐2016) were used to construct a cohort of uncontrolled hypertension patients to observe antihypertensive utilization patterns. Results for 5059 patients, with an average age of 57.8 (SD = 13.7), who had, on average 2.4 agents prescribed. Approximately half (51.9%) were female, and most were White (86.8%). More than one‐third (N = 1877; 37.1%) of patients were diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (DM) or chronic kidney disease (CKD) that could independently contribute to increased cardiovascular complications. Overall, the most common treatments prescribed, as percent of agents and as percent of patients, respectively, were diuretics (24.9%; 59.6%), followed by angiotensin‐converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) (23.8%; 56.9%), beta‐blockers (BBs) (18.7%; 44.8%), calcium channel blockers (CCBs) (15.4%; 36.8%), and angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) (13.5%; 32.3%). Approximately one‐tenth (10.5%) of the prescriptions were written for fixed‐dose combination therapies. Among patients diagnosed with DM and CKD (N = 200), the order of the most common agents was the same as the overall cohort. Only 5.6% of prescriptions written for these patients were fixed‐dose combination therapy. Based on clinical guidelines, which suggest using ACEIs, ARBs, or CCBs as first‐line therapy, and fixed‐dose combination therapy to increase adherence, this indicates over‐prescribing of BBs and under‐prescribing of fixed‐dose combination therapy. These findings illustrate the need to further investigate challenges faced by patients and providers in treatment decision‐making.
A comprehensive description of oocyte developmental stages in Pacific halibut, Hippoglossus stenolepis
Authors: Fish Teresa , Wolf Nathan , Harris Bradley P. , Planas Josep V. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractAccurate characterization of oocyte development is essential to understanding foundational aspects of reproductive biology and successful management of Pacific halibut (Hippoglossus stenolepis). Here this study provides complete histological descriptions for eight oocyte developmental stages in addition to postovulatory follicles and demonstrates the potential for oocyte size frequency distribution to act as a proxy for ovarian developmental stage and future maturity assessments. Importantly, it provides the first histological evidence that Pacific halibut have a group‐synchronous ovarian developmental pattern with determinate fecundity and support for their batch‐spawning strategy.
Effect of fermented corn–soybean meal on carcass and meat quality of grower‐finisher pigs
Authors: Lu Junfeng , Han Qichun , Wang Shaoying , Wang Zhaolu , Li Xiao , Hu Jianhong , Yang Gongshe , Wang Lei , Shi Xin’e 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe fermented feed has been identified as a potential alternative to antibiotics in feeds that markedly affects gut health and growth performance of pigs. Two recent studies performed in our laboratory investigated that the fermented corn–soybean meal (fermented feed, FF) improved the gut health of pigs. This study was conducted to determine the effect of a FF on the carcass, meat quality, muscle fatty acids profile, muscle amino acid and antioxidant ability of grower‐finisher pigs. In this study, a total of 48 crossbred barrows (Duroc × Landrace × Large White) were randomly divided into 2 treatments with unfermented corn–soybean diet (Ctrl) and FF diet. Compared with control pigs fed a standard diet, the results showed that FF significantly increased the muscle colour of redness and significantly reduced muscle moisture loss rate. Furthermore, FF significantly increased the content of aromatic amino acids such as aspartic acid, glutamic acid and alanine. More importantly, FF increased monounsaturated fatty acid and polyunsaturated fatty acid content. Collectively, FF could be a promising feed strategy in improving meat quality and nutritional value in grower‐finisher pig.
Professional identity of allied health staff associated with a major health network organizational restructuring
Authors: Porter Judi , Wilton Anita 
Published: September 2020

AbstractMaintenance of professional identity, particularly during periods of organizational restructuring, is critical within modern complex healthcare systems as professional identity contributes to the psychological well‐being of staff and leaders. This study aimed to evaluate change in professional identity of allied health staff associated with a major health network organizational restructuring in Australia. Data were collected from allied health staff in 2017 and 2019, before (n= 226) and after (n= 197) the restructuring. An online questionnaire including the 10‐question Brown's Group Identification Scale that considers the strength of professional identity of the individual with their own professional group was used. Professional identity of allied health staff was high before and after the organizational restructuring, although several individual statements, and overall professional identity, declined significantly post‐restructuring. It was difficult to attribute these changes solely to the restructuring due to some differences in demographic characteristics between the two cohorts. Future studies should seek to understand the effect of other workplace factors on the professional identity of allied health staff. Further research could also investigate allied health professional identity to understand its importance within contemporary healthcare.
Subsurface basement, structure, stratigraphy, and timing of regional tectonic events affecting the Guajira margin of northern Colombia
Authors: Vence Eleine , Mann Paul 
Published: September 2020

We have combined previous data from Mesozoic-Cenozoic outcrops in the Guajira Peninsula of northern Colombia with regional gravity, bathymetric, and seismic interpretations to demonstrate the existence of a 280 km long western extension of the Great Arc of the Caribbean (GAC) along the continental margin of Colombia. Seismic data reveal an 80–100 km wide domal-shaped basement high that exhibits internal chaotic seismic facies. This elongate and domal-shaped structure extends 1800 km from the Aves Ridge in the Caribbean Sea to the study area in offshore Colombia. The western extension of the GAC in Colombia and western Venezuela is buried by 700–3000 m of continental margin sedimentary rocks as a result of the GAC colliding earlier with the Colombian margin (Cretaceous-early Paleogene collision) than its subaerially exposed eastern extension along the Leeward Antilles ridge (late Paleogene-Neogene). Our compilation of geologic information from the entire GAC reveals that GAC magmatism occurred from 128 to 74 Ma with magmatism ages progressively younger toward the east. Six upper Eocene to recent marine seismic sequences overlying the domal basement high of the GAC have been mapped by our analysis of 2400 km of seismic lines and 12 well logs. Based on subsurface mapping correlated with well-log information and onland geology in the Guajira Peninsula, these six sequences record four major deformational events: (1) late Eocene rifting in an east–west direction produced half-grabens in the northern part of the area, (2) Oligocene transtension in the southern part of the area expressed by right-lateral Oligocene strike-slip faulting and extensional basin formation, (3) early-middle Miocene transtension, and (4) late Miocene-early Pliocene Andean uplift accompanied by rapid erosion and clastic infilling of offshore basins by the Magdalena delta and deep-sea fan. The significance of this basin framework is discussed for known and inferred hydrocarbon systems.
The Contribution of Zapin as One of Malay Traditional Arts in Curriculum 2013
Authors: Roza Ellya , Zulkifli Nur Aisyah 
Published: September 2020

Zapin consists of three elements which are complementary to create movement harmony and rhythm that beautiful to look, heard and seen. They are music, song and dance. Zapin is one culture comes from Arab that developed in archipelago line with Islamization process. Zapin in Nusantara grew and developed in accordance with the customs and conditions of the local community. It becomes palace art for events such as welcoming guests and celebrations in the kingdom and also entertainment for society. The study aims to determine the contribution of Zapin in the Curricullum 2013. A Mixed research was used where the data taken from documentation, observation, and interview. The finding of the study showed that although modern art has been rife enter and expand in the archipelago but Zapin as cultural heritage still exist in society because of its content in accordance with teaching point and attitude of society that moral and spiritual precedence. It means that Zapin with all devices containing a core competence value contained in curriculum 2013. It is concluded that the contribution of Zapin as one of Malay traditional arts might contribute to the strengthening of curriculum 2013.
High Touch Approach and Its Relationship with Students’ Learning Outcomes at IAIN Bukittinggi
Authors: Ilmi Darul 
Published: September 2020

Learning without students’ center tends to create less passionate students in following the lecture. They tend to ignore their lecturer. They have less attention, and try to create ineffective conditions, therefore, the learning atmosphere will become less effective to achieve the intended goals. The purpose of the research is to determine the process of learning, the implementation of High Touch approach, and factors that influence its implementation. Classroom action research approach was used at department of mathematics which involve students who enroll at academic year 2016/2017 IAIN Bukittinggi. The research was done in two cycles in which one cycle conducted three meetings. The instruments used were observation, essay questions, and tasks given to students. The results show that there is an improvement in students’ participation and activeness in learning when their lecturer builds learning experience through reinforcement, affection, guide, directive action, and good modeling by student–center andself-learning activities, and independent learning skill orientations showed in cycle I and II. It implies that implementing high touch may lead students to be more active, creative, and fun in learning.
PELANGGARAN MELAWAN ARAH ARUS LALU LINTAS PADA REMAJA PENGENDARA SEPEDA MOTOR DI DAERAH KHUSUS IBUKOTA JAKARTA:ANALISIS DISONANSI KOGNITIF
Authors: Wahyurudhanto Albertus , Prisgunanto Ilham 
Published: September 2020

One effort to prevent traffic accidents is to look at the character of road users in the tendency to interpret traffic rules. This study aims to see the influence between experience, decision making and self-justification of the attitude of violation against the flow of traffic in adolescents of high school students in the Capital Special Region of Jakarta. This study used a theoretical study of cognitive dissonance. The conclusion obtained is that the dominant factor in cognitive dissonance is more on the element of behavior change, self experience and the attitude of the decision to commit a violation against the flow of traffic. In contrast to the cognitive dissonance of trust and self-justification, it has a negative effect on the contribution of violating behavior to adolescents in driving. Recommendations that can be used as references by Traffic Police in changing violation behavior against traffic flow in adolescents, by using intimate central parties with them, such as close friends, parents and teachers in their daily interactions.
Salah satu upaya pencegahan kecelakaan lalu lintas adalah dengan melihat karakter pengguna jalan dalam kecenderungan memaknai peraturan lalu lintas. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat pengaruh antara pengalaman, keputusan melakukan, dan pembenaran diri terhadap sikap melanggar melawan arus lalu lintas pada remaja pelajar SMA di Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian teoritik disonansi kognitif. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah bahwa faktor dominan pada dissonansi kognitif lebih pada unsur perubahan perilaku, pengalaman diri, dan sikap keputusan melakukan pelanggaran melawan arus lalu lintas. Berbeda dengan itu, pada dissonansi kognitif kepercayaan dan pembenaran diri justru berpengaruh terbalik atau negatif dalam kontribusi dengan perilaku pelanggaran pada remaja dalam berkendara. Rekomendasi yang dapat dijadikan referensi oleh Polisi Lalulintas dalam mengubah perilaku pelanggaran melawan arus lalu lintas pada remaja, dengan menggunakan pihak-pihak sentral yang intim dengan mereka, seperti kawan akrab, orang tua, dan guru dalam interaksi mereka sehari-hari.
PENGGUNAAN DRONE UNTUK MENDAPATKAN DATA KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS
Authors: Buchari Erika , Octaviansyah Decky , Chairuddin Muhammad Taslim , Saribu Lisbeth Dolok 
Published: September 2020

The awareness of using helmet is still far from the expectation. Often, the motorcycle riders and passengers do not use helmet. It is very dangerous for them and other travelers. However, it is not easy to find and analyze the riders that use or do not use helmet, furthermore to get data of the impact of using or not using helmet in the accident. One of the way to get such data is from “Zebra Operation”. Nowadays, the development of technology of Aerial Photo and geospatial data can be obtained from small format aerial photo. It can be obtained by the means of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) with the attached camera on the UAV so that the geospatial data and motor riders without using helmet can be detected. Rider’s behavior can be observed by using UAV or Drone. The aim of this paper is to(1) find the method of observation the travel behavior of riders without using helmet which can endanger other traveler’s safety by using drone (2) find the method of finding the location of accident, type and cause of the accident as quick as possible by using drone. Finding of this paper is a reconstruction method of accident, geometric characteristics of the location, type and cause of the accident as quick as possible.
Kesadaran penggunaan helm saat ini masih jauh dari harapan. Seringkali terlihat pengendara sepeda motor dan penumpang yang diboncengnya tidak menggunakan helm. Hal ini sangat membahayakan keselamatannya dan keselamatan banyak orang disekitarnya.Tidak mudah untuk menganalisis jumlah pengguna helm dan pelanggaran lalu lintas, apalagi untuk mengetahui dampak tidak menggunakan helm terhadap korban kecelakaan lalu lintas. Suatu cara termudah untuk mendapatkan data adalah memanfaatkan data dari operasi Zebra. Dengan perkembangan teknologi foto udara, perolehan data permukaan bumi dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan foto udara format kecil. Foto udara format kecil diperoleh dengan bantuan wahana pesawat udara tanpa awak atau Unmanned Aerial Vehicle dengan meletakkan kamera pada pesawat tersebut sehingga dapat diperoleh data permukaan bumi sesuai dengan yang direncanakan. Perilaku pengendara yang tidak menggunakan helm dan mengabaikan keselamatan diamati dengan menggunakan drone.Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk:(1) menghasilkan metode pengamatan perilaku pengendara yang tidak menggunakan helm dan yang menyebabkan kecelakaan atau mengabaikan keselamatandengan menggunakan drone,dan (2) menghasilkan metode untuk mendapatkan data kecelakaan, lokasi jenis, dan penyebab kecelakaan secepat mungkin dengan menggunakan drone. Temuan dari paper ini adalah metoda rekonstruksi kecelakaan, karakteristik geometris lokasi, jenis dan penyebab kecelakaan sesegera mungkin.
Genome-wide identification and expression patterns analysis of the RPD3/HDA1 gene family in cotton
Authors: Zhang Jingjing , Wu Aimin , Wei Hengling , Hao Pengbo , Zhang Qi , Tian Miaomiao , Yang Xu , Cheng Shuaishuai , Fu Xiaokang , Ma Liang , Wang Hantao , Yu Shuxun 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background: Histone deacetylases (HDACs) catalyze histone deacetylation and suppress gene transcription during various cellular processes. Within the superfamily of HDACs, RPD3/HDA1-type HDACs are the most studied, and it is reported that RPD3 genes play crucial roles in plant growth and physiological processes. However, there is a lack of systematic research on the RPD3/HDA1 gene family in cotton.Results: In this study, genome-wide analysis identified 9, 9, 18, and 18 RPD3 genes in Gossypium raimondii, G. arboreum, G. hirsutum, and G. barbadense, respectively. This gene family was divided into 4 subfamilies through phylogenetic analysis. The exon-intron structure and conserved motif analysis revealed high conservation in each branch of the cotton RPD3 genes. Collinearity analysis indicated that segmental duplication was the primary driving force during the expansion of the RPD3 gene family in cotton. There was at least one presumed cis-element related to plant hormones in the promoter regions of all GhRPD3 genes, especially MeJA- and ABA-responsive elements, which have more members than other hormone-relevant elements. The expression patterns showed that most GhRPD3 genes had relatively high expression levels in floral organs and performed higher expression in early-maturity cotton compared with late-maturity cotton during flower bud differentiation. In addition, the expression of GhRPD3 genes could be significantly induced by one or more abiotic stresses as well as exogenous application of MeJA or ABA.Conclusions: Our findings reveal that GhRPD3 genes might be involved in flower bud differentiation and resistance to abiotic stresses, which provides a basis for further functional verification of GhRPD3 genes in cotton development and a foundation for breeding better early-maturity cotton cultivars in the future.
Effect of building materials on temperature evolution inside the premises in Algeria
Authors: F. Hadji  , N. Ihaddadene  , R. Ihaddadene  , M. Choudira  , M.Bekkari  
Published: September 2020

The building sector is partially in charge of the exhaustion of conventional energy sources, global warming, and environmental pollution. This experimental investigation is devoted to the study of the thermal behaviourof three different building materials used in Algeria, namely sheep wool, traditional brick, and ordinary brick, under real conditions. Three identical chambers were built made of the above-citedmaterials. Three temperature sensors were placed in the center of the three chambers, which were aligned and separated by approximately 10 cm. The digital acquisition system based on the Arduino board allows us to measure and record temperatures in the middle of the three well-closed rooms for one day (day and night) by one-minute steps. The temperature of the ambient air (outdoor temperature),used as areference, wastaken too. It is found that the thermo-physical properties (thermal diffusivity) of the building materials, in addition to the thickness of the building envelope (walls and roof), play an important role in the heat exchangebetween the indoor and outdoor. This study aims to encourage the reuse of the traditional bricks seen their advantages in energy saving and environmental preservation.