bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“ZERO TO HERO” Landscape Utilization of Volcanic Landscapes During and After Eruption
Authors: Prabandari F , Handoyo F 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The research aimed to explore the ecotourism potential of volcano landscape during the eruption, documentate the area manager activities during the eruption and post-eruption, formulated ecotourism activities during the eruption and post-eruption. The results showed that the ecotourism potential of erupted volcanic landscapes included haze eruption feature and attraction, the feature of land surface change, the feature of plants exposed eruption materia, which monochrome (grey) and unique objects, millennials favourite and instagramable. There are tourists who come specifically to see the eruption, although there is no special tour package. The national park management activities during eruption consist of the publication of disaster status, area security, visitor management, coordination with stakeholders. Post-eruption management activities consist of a decline in disaster status, area improvement, visitor management, evaluation monitoring, and coordination. National Park Manager do not need to carry out a total closure policy for visitor who want to enjoy the Mount Bromo panorama. EDU-VOLCANO TOURISM is a ecotourism theme that is precisely developed in Mount Bromo area during eruption, with the main activities of selfie/wefie, photo hunting, interpretation of Mount Bromo eruption. Trained interpreters are required for the services of eruption interpretation. Local people as a tourism services actors, should be able to capture these opportunities in a prudent and thoughtful manner. There is currently no regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry which regulates the management of disaster in conservation area which becomes the center of tourist visit. The results of this research can be the material recommendation formulation of ministerial regulation referred.
Settlement Landscape Planning based on Flood Mitigation in Pinang Sub-district Tangerang City
Authors: Pande K A P , Makalew A D N 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The Pinang sub-district is one of the sub-districts in Tangerang City. Along with the access road development, the residential areas in The Pinang Sub-district has also increased. But behind the development activities of residential areas in Pinang sub-district, there is a flood disaster in the residential landscape as a landscape hazard. Flood disaster in Pinang sub-district, is a disaster that occurs almost every year, especially during the rainy season. Pinang sub-district itself belongs to the Angke River Basin. According to the BNPB 2016, the potential for flood disasters in Pinang District also played a role in the magnitude of the impact of flooding in Banten Province, such as social impacts of 10,476,016 people and economic impacts of 3,611,576 million rupiahs. Settlement landscape planning based on flood disaster mitigation needs to be done to prevent loss and loss of life in Pinang District. The purpose of this study is to identify the physical, biophysical, and social aspects of settlements in Pinang sub-district, analyze the risk of flood disasters and the land suitability of the residential landscape in Pinang sub-district, and develop a landscape plan of settlement based on flood mitigation in Pinang Sub-district. This research conducted at eleven villages in Pinang sub-district, from January to May 2019. The methods used in this research are preparation, inventory, analysis, synthesis, and landscape planning. The analysis conducted the legality analysis, flood disaster risk analysis, and land suitability analysis for settlement development. The analysis results then become a reference in landscape plan preparation. The landscape plan is prepared based on spatial, activity, evacuation, facility plan, circulation plan, and vegetation plan. The basic concept in this research is the settlement landscape of Pinang sub-district based on flood disaster mitigation to reduce the impact that can occur due to disasters by considering pre-disaster, disaster, and post-flood conditions.
Study on the Green Open Space in the Context of Disaster Prevention in Kampung Urug
Authors: Sato Y , Sulistyantara B , Nasrullah N , Furuya K 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
While Indonesia is facing many natural disasters, for example earthquake, flood and heavy rain, the people living in traditional villages (locally called Kampung), have kept a sustainable life for a long time. This study focuses on Kampung Urug which is located in Sukajaya District, Bogor, West Java. The traditional community has some unique characteristics such as green open spaces, architectural buildings, ritual and customs, events based on local wisdom. However those in some traditional villages and nearby areas are on the verge of being lost due to rapid expansion and development. The name of Kampung Urug is related to the geographical conditions which is located on a hillside, with high rainfall. Because of the potential for landslides, this village is called Urug, which means landslides in Sundanese. There are some studies from the viewpoints of architecture or history about Kampung Urug, but there are few studies investigating from disaster. The purpose of this study is to find stakeholder perceptions of the green open space in the context of disaster, to analyze a spatial approach to minimize the disaster impact, and to find traditional social approaches and physical or technical approaches of local wisdom. Based on field surveys, agriculture is generally conducted in green open spaces, and land use is flexibly adapted to landslides and erosion. One reason for this is that many farmers are willing to maintain the farmland as much as possible. There is no change in the region where agriculture has been thriving since ancient times. It is necessary to create evacuation maps based on traditional land use and past disaster histories.
Focal Nodes Identification Using Habitat Availability Concept for Simulation of Ecological Connectivity Network of Quezon City, Philippines
Authors: Alvarez A M J 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Anthropocentric orientation of urban development processes leads to deficiency of areas with significant environmental values in the urban landscapes. As landscape planners try to increase the quality of living in the urban environment, efforts are focused only on the hot spots which often cater only to the recreational needs of urban dwellers. In Quezon City, the local government unit plans to create the Green Lung Network featuring a chain of developments linking La Mesa Nature Reserve, the largest green space in Metro Manila, to all the open spaces and parks in the city. However, the chosen areas to be connected are based only on area size of green spaces and opportunities for economic development. To support and enhance the connectivity plan of the city government, this study aims to identify the focal nodes which represent the key habitat patches of interest on the landscape between which flows are modelled in circuit analysis for simulating an ecological connectivity network. Parameters are based on empirical habitat-use data on the preference of biological indicators/focal species. For computational feasibility, instead of treating every occurrence of suitable habitat on the landscape as a focal node, this study applies the Habitat Availability (reachability) concept using the GIS tool Conefor Sensinode. This allows ranking habitat patches (patches prioritization) by their contribution to landscape connectivity, which provides objective criteria for the selection of the most critical habitat areas for conservation planning purposes. Not only the spatial arrangement of the habitat is considered (structural connectivity), but also the dispersal distances and the behavioural response of species to the physical structure of the landscape (functional connectivity) is taken into account in the analysis. The results revealed that focal nodes of Quezon City include not only the ecological cores but also other tiny patches of green spaces. Moreover, a more surprising result is that some highly vegetated nodes did not qualify as priority nodes for conservation.
Perception and Participation of Community in Supporting Keraton Kesultanan Banten The Heritage City Program in Serang, Banten
Authors: Izzati M J , Nurhayati  
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Keraton Kesultanan Banten area was once the center of Banten civilization. In addition, Serang City is one of the 15 cities listed that is in the process of preparing documents to participate in the heritage management and preservation program. This requires the community participation in supporting the sustainability of Keraton Kesultanan Banten area as a historical site of Banten Province. The purpose of this research are to obtain information on community perception and participation in the heritage city program to support the preservation of the historical landscape of Keraton Kesultanan Banten. This research uses descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis methods with chi-square analysis test. The results of the chi-square analysis that has a relation between the characteristics of community respondents to the knowledge of the heritage city are gender and residence factors, while the factors of the relation between the characteristics of community respondents with community participations were the length of residence, gender, type of work, education, residence and age. Recommendations proposed to increase public knowledge about heritage city are socialization, publication, application creation and integration of the education curriculum. The efforts that are able to increase community participation in supporting the preservation of heritage cities are empowering religious tourism guides, empowering tourism stakeholders, providing homestays, providing traditional transportation, improving handicrafts and culinary specialties.
Recreation Resource Impacts of Pantai Kerachut Trail in Penang National Park
Authors: Bookhari S N , Abdullah S A , Hussein M K 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Recreation resources often referred to as the combination of natural resources essential to carry on a variety of recreational activities for humankind. Being one of the most-visited destinations among visitors who are seeking outdoor experience, Penang National Park (PNP) faces a substantial impact on its recreation resources. Among the common issue arises are the impacts on the quality of the routing system, particularly on sites like Pantai Kerachut Trail. The impacts cause undesirable change and degrade the components of recreation resources such as soil, vegetation, wildlife and water resources of the natural area. This issue threatens its integrity to maintain the benefits of recreation function and raises conflict between the visitors and the management of this area to reach its sustainability. Thus, an assessment has been conducted to evaluate the current status of recreation resource impacts in Pantai Kerachut Trail. A total of 75 sampling points were collected along Pantai Kerachut Trail. The methods of Rapid Survey Technique, Census Sampling Technique, and Cross-sectional measurement were used to determine the major factors influencing the impact. This investigation also identifies the relationship between impact and inventory parameters caused by recreational activities on the trail. Findings reveal that the current status of soil (soil erosion and soil drainage); and vegetation (root exposure, loss of vegetation, decrease in the percentage of canopy cover and vegetation density) along Pantai Kerachut Trail are at the moderate level of impact. Meanwhile, water and wildlife are confirmed at a minimal level of impact. The outcomes as such could be advantageous for the management to ensure the sustainability of the trail system in accommodating visitation while enhancing protection towards recreation resources along Pantai Kerachut Trail.
Mapping the Dynamics of Dead Trees Collection to Support Sustainable Landscape Management at Bogor Botanic Gardens
Authors: Setyanti D , Nurhayati  , Pribadi D O 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The main activity of botanic gardens is the recording of plants collection data in the accessible database form which also includies the dead record of trees collection. The dynamic data of dead tree collection not only important as a monitoring tool of the number of garden specimens, but also as a base of the decision-making process in entire botanic gardens’ landscape management especially in facing an increased worldwide threat to the plants’ diversity and its habitat. Bogor Botanic Gardens (BBG) has been developing over 202 years since the institution establishment in 1817. The research about dead trees collection at BBG was conducted using a quantitative descriptive method by identifying dead trees specimen’s data based on the number, family and location during the last 20 years. From the field of specimen’s location in the database, data was analyzed spatially to produce a map of dead tress distribution based on planting blocks (vak). A deeper interpretation of the distribution map might be a valuable source for the management recomendation for the collection’s maintenance practice of sustainable management’s support in the future.
Pressures on the Balinese world cultural landscape heritage: The case of Jatiluwih Subak Village
Authors: Rahmi D H , Setiawan B 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Since is declared by UNESCO as the World Cultural Landscape Heritage in 2012, Jatiluwih and some rice terraces and their water temples increasingly got the attention of the world community. Jatiluwih Village area with its outstanding rice paddy terrace and the subak system becomes a magnet for tourists in Bali to visit it, especially foreign tourists. This paper is concerned with the pressures faced by the village of Jatiluwih as it develops as a cultural tourism attraction. It aims to examine activities especially which relate to tourism that may support or give negative impacts to the sustainability of the village. It also examines the management system of the area and questions whether that system is able to maintain its outstanding value and integrity. Descriptive and qualitative approaches are used based on field observation, FGD and deep interviews. This paper notes that the development of tourism activity has become the pressures for the rice terrace. Although physically the landscape of Jatiluwih still shows its character as a traditional village with outstanding rice terraces, some changes have happened, and threats toward its sustainability is clearly seen caused by the weakness in the management system. This becomes the challenges of Jatiluwih to maintain its predicate as part of the world cultural landscape heritage.
Perception and Preference of Noise Impacts on Housing Residents in IPB I Housing Baranangsiang, Bogor City
Authors: Widasari D , Fatimah IS , Nasrullah N 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Noise is an unwanted sound and one of the problems that can’t be avoided due to an increase in the amount of transportation, which at a certain level can have an impact on the surrounding environment. This paper aims of analyze the perceptions and preferences of residents about the residential environment where they live, as well as analyze the relationship between noise intensity and the impact of the noise they feel. This was a survey research and using 30 respondent samples. The data collection method used a likert scale and the processed with bivariate analysis, using rank Spearman and Pearson correlation test. Noise measurement obtained noise intensity is about 52.95 dB to 72.47 dB. From the result, respondents who experienced physiological disorders such as headache 3.3%. Psychological disorders such as impaired concentration 53.3%, uncomfortable 73.3%, irritability 23.3%, and violated when sleeping 60%. Communication disorders such as talking loudly 40%, difficult to understand the voice 6.7%, and difficult to interpret the delivery of interlocutors 3.3%. The statistical test used to determine the relationship of noise level with physiological disorders using rank Spearman correlation obtained p value 0.43 at 5% confidence level, psychological disorders using Pearson correlation obtained p value 0.000 at 1% confidence level, and communication disorders using rank Spearman correlation obtained p value 0.02 at 1% confidence level. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between noise intensity with physiological, psychological, and communication disorders. Population preferences considered it very important to add plants to various trees and to arrange plants with a wide spread pattern on the home yard, also it is important to use the perforated type of wall barrier.
Ecotourism Landscape Planning in Nature Tourism Park of Buyan – Tamblingan Lakes Tabanan and Buleleng Regency Bali Province
Authors: Indriyani N M P , Makalew A D N 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Nature Tourism Park of Buyan – Tamblingan Lakes is an area located in Tabanan and Buleleng Regencies, Bali Province. This area has various tourism potentials such as beautiful twin lake panoramas and pristine forest. Ecotourism is one form of sustainable tourism that pays attention to aspects of conservation, natural interpretation, and education. The purpose of this study is to plan an ecotourism landscape in the Nature Tourism Park of Buyan – Tamblingan Lakes. The benefit of this research is that the community knows the potential of the area and as a consideration for the government in local spatial planning. The analytical method used in this study is spatial analysis to determine land suitability for ecotourism and descriptive analysis to determine the perceptions of visitors regarding Nature Tourism Park of Buyan – Tamblingan Lakes. The results of this study are ecotourism landscape plans in the Nature Tourism Park of Buyan – Tamblingan Lakes which include spatial plans, circulation plans, vegetation plans, activity and facility plans, tour itineraries, carrying capacity plans, and landscape plans. The spatial plan consists of a entrance and service area covering 3.7 ha (0.20%), main tourism space covering 676.5 ha (37.62%), supporting tourism space covering 1.67 ha (0.09%), buffer space covering 549.1 ha (30.53%), and conservation space covering 568.4 ha (31.60%). The circulation plan consists of a primary circulation of 10 298 m, a secondary circulation of 1 614 m, and a tertiary circulation of 13 752 m. Tourism activities developed on the site are activities that are recreational and educational and there are natural conservation values. The concept of vegetation is divided into conservation vegetation, aesthetic vegetation, steering vegetation, and condescendent vegetation. The tour itinerary was developed into three tour packages based on the time of tourist visit. Carrying capacity plans are made to limit the number of tourists to minimize damage to ecotourism areas, maintain the ecological value of the area, and avoid the accumulation of visitors.
Reservoir Management Analysis of Water Quality and Pollution Load in Jakarta
Authors: Pradini K B , Kaswanto R L 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Jakarta as the Capital City of Indonesia has a high level of population growth. Hence, urban infrastructure movements have developed automatically. This implies some open spaces such as reservoirs are poorly managed. Reservoirs as one of blue open spaces (BOS) can function as a water catchment area to mitigate flooding during the rainy season, and drought during the dry season. Combating the reservoirs, the DKI Jakarta Government has taken action by revitalizing several untreated reservoirs. Therefore it is necessary to assess the water quality and pollution load on the reservoir. One of the supporting factors to maintain water quality and pollution load of the reservoir is to develop a robust reservoir management plan to revitalize their sustainable function. The reservoir management plan is based on the assessment of water quality and pollution load on three reservoirs in Jakarta. The formulation of reservoir management plan starts with evaluating the reservoir water quality using the Storet Method. The results of reservoir water quality based on physical parameters are in the range of class A (very good category) and B (Good Category), while based on chemical and biological parameters are in the range of class C (quite good category) and D (bad category). The results obtained from all parameters of reservoir water quality evaluation are in class D (bad category) for the three reservoirs. Further analysis was identifying the level of pollution by using the pollution index method. The result shows those three reservoirs are on heavily polluted level. Based on SWOT analysis for water quality and pollution load of the reservoir, the total score for both internal and external factors are 2.39 and 2.47, so it shows V quadrant that indicates hold and maintain strategy position and produce 8 alternatives as the result.
The Real and Actual Tourism Accessibility in Protected Areas
Authors: Rahmafitria F , Sukmayadi V , Purboyo H 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Mass tourism in conservation areas creates a problem because of tourists’ environmental negligence. Accessibility factor is known as one of the essential factors that cause mass tourism. The accessibility factor emerges due to a difference between the perceived accessibility (actual accessibility) by tourists and the accessibility of the actual conservation area (real accessibility). Conservation areas that have limited accessibility are perceived to have open and free accessibility similar to other general tourism areas accessibility. This paper was written to explain the concept of tourism accessibility to conservation areas as one of the causes of the entry of mass tourists whose behaviours are not in accordance with conservation goals. The complexity of accessibility is explained through influential components as well as stimulus variables that cause bias on the perception of accessibility. The literature review approach was carried out by analysing 11 related articles. Accessibility of tourist areas is divided into real accessibility which describes the real conditions of geographical elements, tourists, and tourist destinations; and perceived/actual accessibility, namely accessibility perceived by tourists and influenced by stimulus factors. Both types of accessibility consist of geographical, individual/personal, and destination components. The elaboration of accessibility elements and interaction models between accessibility components will contribute to the accessibility theory of geographical and psycho-social approaches.