bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING, TOTAL PHENOL AND FLAVONOID CONTENT OF MIMOSA RUBICAULIS AND REINWARDITA INDICA
Authors: GURUNG ROSHANI 
Published: January 2020

Objective: Phytochemicals as phenol and flavonoid have a powerful biological activity. So, this study aimed to carry out phytochemical screening, total phenol and flavonoid content in two plant species i.e. M. rubicaulis and R. indica.
Methods: The extraction of different parts of two plant species was done by maceration using ethanol. Phytochemical screening was done to confirm the presence of phytochemicals. Total phenol content was done by Folin ciocalteu method and total flavonoid content was done by Aluminium chloride colorimetric method.
Results: Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of flavonoid, phenol, terpenoids in both plant species. The highest concentration of phenol content was observed in the root and stem of an extract of M. rubicaulis i.e. 281.83±1.98 mg GAE/g dry extract weight and 225.37±0.60 mg GAE/g dry extract weight. The highest concentration of flavonoid contents was observed in the leaves of R. indica i.e. 462.21±4.67 mg QE/g dry extract weight followed by stem and root of M. rubicaulis i.e. 381.06±5.23 mg QE/g dry extract weight and 337.43±1.39 mg QE/g dry extract weight.
Conclusion: Phytochemical analysis concluded the presence of biologically important phytoconstituents like flavonoid and phenol in both plant species. Further studies, should be carried out to isolate specific chemical constituents and should be used in different studies to explore their biological effects.
PHARMACOLOGY OF NOVAL CANNABINOIDS
Authors: S. K. SUMITHA , PATTAMMADY VEENA S. , SAMBATHKUMAR R. 
Published: January 2020

Cannabis is a plant rich in various compounds that have a variety of impacts on the physiology of humans and the effects of these metabolites have a significant role in managing a variety of clinical diseases. A substantial increase in the use of SC (synthetic cannabinoids) had seen in the last few years especially infrequent cannabis users. The SCs will generate psychoactive effects that were similar to cannabis. However, the composition and pharmacological characteristics of these drugs make them possibly hazardous.
Like all drugs, cannabis’ pharmacokinetics depends on the route of administration. Several studies showed that the bioavailability is less in oral administration when compared to inhalation. The main reason for this decrease in oral bioavailability is that cannabinoids undergo the first-pass metabolism before entering into the systemic circulation whereas in inhalation, it enters the circulation directly through the lungs.
Cannabis sativa is a psychoactive plant that contains more than 500 components of which 104 cannabinoids had been identified. Of these, 2 components such as Δ9-THC (Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol) and CBD (cannabidol) were under the scientific investigation. Δ9-THC is the primary cannabinoid which was responsible for the consequences of psychotrophy. The potency of cannabis is assessed based on the THC concentration of a sample that is the main psychoactive cannabinoid in cannabis. The adverse effects are in direct relation to the concentration of THC in the product after regular cannabis use. It can be assumed that several cannabinoids will find their way into the pharmacies from preclinical research within a century.
CLINICAL PHARMACIST-LED PROGRAM ON MEDICATION RECONCILIATION AND PATIENT COUNSELING IN THE DEPARTMENT OF GASTROENTEROLOGY
Authors: KRUTHIKA U. , SUDHASREE M. , MOUNIKA J. , KRISHNA N. TANDAVA , DIVYA M. , RAJANI A. , RAVI G. 
Published: January 2020

Objective: To study the effects of medication reconciliation and patient counseling on the overall health benefits of the patients in the department of gastroenterology.
Methods: This study is a prospective interventional study, was conducted in a 500 bedded MNR Hospital. The sample size taken was 150 patients and the study population comprised of patients aged 18-80 y, admitted in the hospital during the study period of six months.
Results: Out of 150 patients, there were 98 (65.33%) male patients and 52 (34.67%) female patients. Patients between 18 and 30 y of age were 29(19.33%), between the age of 30 and 50 y were 71 (47.33%) and above 50 were 50(33.33%). Pancreatitis was most prevalent with 21% of total prevalence, followed by CLD and cholelithiasis with 17%, then IBD 16%, PUD and Gastritis 5%, GERD 4% and other diseases 15%.
Conclusion: The basic role of the pharmacist, is to help in minimizing the errors and to perform medication reconciliation. In patient counseling, pharmacists provide information about the disease, and the medications to increase patient safety and the changes in the behavior for the better outcome.
As construções socioteológicas das manifestações marianas | The sociotheological constructions of the Marian manifestations
Authors: Passos João Décio 
Published: January 2020

A presente reflexão centra-se no conceito de mariofania e visa apresentar a compreensão e o uso desse conceito. Para tanto serão utilizadas referências analíticas das ciências da religião e da teologia, além de referências empíricas recolhidas de algumas expressões marianas. Em um primeiro momento, será feita uma aproximação pela via das ciências da religião e, em seguida, pela via da teologia. Entende-se, assim, que a primeira via é mediação analítica para a segunda, embora o pressuposto da fé mantenha o clima da reflexão e a sustente como motivação fundamental. A teologia que pede a intelecção das ciências da religião parte do fenômeno de Fátima decodificado em seus processos histórico-sociais, levantando interrogações sobre seu significado no âmbito da tradição cristã, concretamente da fé pensada que pensa a sua própria práxis na vida do povo de Deus.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI BOKASHI PLUS T PADA KELOMPOK PETANI ORGANIK DI DESA MINASA BAJI KECAMATAN BANTIMURUNG
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Leli Isnaini Junyah 
Published: January 2020

The Farmers in Minasa Baji village generally have used organic fertilizer in the form of cow dung is quite abundant in this village, in addition to chemical fertilizers (Urea, SP36, and KCl) as a source of plant nutrients. However, since cow dung is given to plants without going through the correct decomposition process, so not only does it contribute to the growth of the plant, potentially even becoming a pest and disease nest. On the other hand, as the loss of chemical fertilizer subsidies, the scarcity of chemical fertilizers and high prices in the market become a constraint farmers in the fulfillment of nutrient needs. Therefore, to anticipate the scarcity and high prices of chemical fertilizers, which tend to rise and the frequent occurrence of scarcity, it needs to look for an environmentally friendly substitute and able to substitute nutrient needs. Trichoderma technology that will produce Bokashi Plus T is able to meet the problem. The method of implementation consists of 3 methods: (1). Participatory education, (2) Training (demonstration and practice by participants), (3) Coaching and Assistance. The results of this activity are: (1) partners know the importance of using Trichoderma technology in the manufacture of organic fertilizer bokashi Plus T, (2) the partner is able to multiply his own bokashi starter, 3) Partners are able to own production Bokashi Plus T, 4) partners skilled apply bokashi independently in planting according to SOP.Â Keywords: Organic Farmers, Bokashi Plus T, Trichoderma
Qualidade de vida de agentes penitenciários /Quality of life of penitentiary agents
Authors: Stradiotti Kamila Motta , Stradiotti Jane Maria Motta , Souza José Carlos Rosa Pires , Mello Matheus Gonçalves Chaves , Souza Vítor Cruz Rosa Pires , Rigo Giovanna Maria 
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade de vida (QV) dos Servidores Penitenciários do Estado de MS em relação às condições de trabalho e a saúde geral. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, quantitativa de corte transversal. Foram avaliados 120 servidores da AGEPEN, sendo 10 para o estudo piloto. Para a coleta de dados foram aplicados o questionário sócio-demográfico, questionário de SG de Goldberg e o questionário de QV geral WHOQOL-abreviado. Para a análise descritiva estatística foram utilizados o Teste de diferenças de médias, o Teste de análise de variância (ANOVA), o Teste de correlação Linear de Pearson e o Teste Qui Quadrado. Resultados: Os resultados do instrumento WHOQOL-abreviado demonstraram que quanto maior grau de instrução menor a qualidade de vida no domínio psicológico; os casados, oficiais, maior renda e os que dormem mais apresentam melhor QV; os que utilizam remédios para dormir ou já tiveram afastamento do serviço apresentam menor QV. No QSG-60 os resultados foram de encontro aos encontrados no instrumento WHOQOL-abreviado. Conclusão: Os participantes possuem uma percepção significativa da capacidade laboral. A presente pesquisa poderá contribuir como suporte na elaboração do plano de ações visando à promoção da saúde e à prevenção de doenças e, consequentemente, melhor QV e SM dos servidores.Descritores: Saúde mental, Saúde do trabalhador, Qualidade de Vida, Prisões Abstract Objective: Evaluate the quality of life among penitentiary servers in Mato Grosso do Sul – AGEPEN, related with work conditions and general health state. Method. This is a descriptive, quantitative cross-sectional study. 120 AGEPEN servers were evaluated, of which 10 were pilots. To collect the data three instruments were used: a socio-demographic questionnaire, Goldberg General Health questionnaire and WHOQOL- short questionnaire. 3 tests were applied for statistical analyzes: Average absolute deviation, Pearson’s correlation and Chi-square distribution. Results. The results of the WHOQOL-abbreviated instrument demonstrated the higher the level of education the lower the quality of life in the psychological area; married, official, higher income and who sleep more have better QoL; sleeping pills users or who have had their services removed have a lower QOL. In the QSG-60 the results were against those found in WHOQOL-abbreviated. Conclusion. The participants have significant perception of their quality of life and general health state relationship with working capacity. This survey will contribute supporting the creation of a plan to implement a policy of actions in favor of the servants aiming to improve their health, prevent diseases and consequently improve their quality of life.Key words: Mental health, Occupational health, Quality of life, Prisons
Pengaruh ROE, EPS, OCF, Size, DER, CR dan Growth Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen pada Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Armereo Crystha , Rahayu Pipit Fitri 
Published: January 2020

Abstract The objective of this research is to identify the influence of return on equity, earnings per share, operating cash flow, size, debt to equity ratio, current ratio, and growth to dividend payout. Data collected from manufacturing companies that listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange for three years period 2014 to 2016. Sample selected by using purposive sampling method. There are 38 companies meet the criteria and used as sample. The statistical method used in this research is multiple regression. Result of this research showed that return on equity, earnings per share, and growth have influence dividend payout but operating cash flow, size, debt to equity ratio, and current ratio have no influence towards dividend policy. Keywords: Dividend Policy, Return on Equity, Earnings per Share, Current Ratio, Operating Cash Flow Size
Home Automation dengan Memanfaatkan Mini Komputer Raspberry Pi sebagai Pengontrol Perangkat Elektronik melalui Jaringan Lokal
Authors: Asril Aprinal Adila , Antonisfia Yul , Rimra Ihsan Lumasa , Lifwarda . 
Published: January 2020

Meningkatnya kesibukan manusia yang tidak dapat ditunda dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mengakibatkan manusia sekarang tidak memiliki cukup waktu luang untuk melakukan banyak kegiatan dalam waktu yang sama. Disinilah peran teknologi untuk mempermudah dan memperlancar kegiatan manusia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan menggunakan Raspberry Pi, dibuatlah sistem Home Automation yang dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut. Sistem ini juga sangat berguna untuk membantu manusia yang memiliki kebiasaan buruk dalam hal penghematan daya listrik dan jangka waktu pakai sebuah perangkat elektronik, contoh sederhananya kebiasaan lupa dalam mematikan televisi.
Pada tugas akhir ini dirancang sebuah sistem dimana, nantinya user dapat melakukan kontrol terhadap beberapa perangkat elektronik yang terdapat pada miniature rumah. Pengontrolan dilakukan dengan mengakses ke webserver yang terdapat pada Raspberry Pi, kemudian melakukan kontrol melalui jaringan lokal. Jaringan lokal tersebut, terdiri dari 3 jaringan yang terhubung oleh 2 wireless router Linksys cisco WRT120N. Dalam melakkukan kontrol Raspberry Pi terhubung pada modul relay yang berfungsi sebagai pemutus dan penyambung arus listrik perangkat elektronik.
Hasil pengujian Home automation menunjukkan bahwa untuk dapat mengakses perangkat elektronik yang berada pada miniature rumah maka user dan server harus terhubung dalam jaringan lokal. Sistem ini diakses dengan media kabel dan wireless, dengan melewati beberapa wireless router sistem ini nantinya dapat diimplementasikan pada internet.

Kata kunci: Home Automation, Raspberry Pi, wireless router, Linksys Cisco WRT120N, webserver
Hubungan pola asuh dengan kejadian stunting (rekomendasi pengendaliannya di Kabupaten Lebong)
Authors: Hidayah Nur , Rita Wismalinda , Anita Betri , Podesta Fiana , Ardiansyah Sandy , Subeqi Aning Tri , Nasution Sri Lilestina , Riastuti Frensi 
Published: January 2020

Background: Lebong is the third highest district (34.4%) of stunting cases in Bengkulu Province, where the percentage of children under five is very short (11.8%) in Bengkulu2. The purpose of this study was to analyze the associated of parenting to stunting to children with ages 6-59 months and its control recommendation in Lebong district.
Method: The type of research used was observational analytic, case control study design and purposive sampling technique. The population is mother and children with ages 6-59 months in August 2018. Quantitative data analysis (univariate and bivariate).
Results: Stunting respondents in Lebong district had a history of parenting: non exclusive breastfeeding (55.20%), time for complementary feeding <6 months (55.20%), used poor health services (72.40%), low level of maternal knowledge (67.20%), poor environmental sanitation (77.60%) & poor psychosocial stimulation (94.80%). There was a relationship (P value <0.05) between history of breastfeeding, time of giving complementary feeding, utilization of health services, level of knowledge of mother, environmental sanitation, psychosocial stimulation to stunting in Lebong.
Conclusion: Three factors dominant of parenting have influence to stunting in Lebong are utilization of health services, level of mother knowledge and psychosocial stimulation. The model of controled stunting risk factors in Lebong can be done through family empowerment aimed at the individual, community and health service levels.

Keywords: lebong, model, parenting style, stunting
Kemandirian belajar ditinjau dari kepercayaan diri
Authors: Simatupang Juni Erlina 
Published: January 2020

Abstract This study aims to determine the relationship between self-confidence and learning independence. This research was conducted on 233 students of Cahaya Medan High School who were selected using the disproportionate stratified random sampling method and the scale used was a scale to measure self-confidence and learning independence. The calculation is done through an analysis prerequisite test (assumption test) which consists of a normality test and a linearity test. The data analysis used is Product Moment correlation through SPSS 17 for Windows. Besides self-confidence, learning independence is influenced by other factors such as learning motivation, self-concept and democratic parenting of parents. So it can be concluded that the hypothesis is accepted, namely, there is a positive relationship between self-confidence and learning independence.Keywords: Self-confidence; Learning independence Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepercayaan diri dengan kemandirian belajar. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 233 orang siswa-siswi SMA Cahaya Medan yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode disproportionate stratified random sampling dan skala yang digunakan yaitu skala untuk mengukur kepercayaan diri dan kemandirian belajar. Perhitungan dilakukan dengan melalui uji prasyarat analisis (uji asumsi) yang terdiri dari uji normalitas dan uji linieritas. Adapun analisis data yang dipakai yakni dengan korelasi Product Moment melalui bantuan SPSS 17 for Windows. Selain kepercayaan diri, variabel kemandirian belajar dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain seperti motivasi belajar, konsep diri dan pola asuh demokratis orang tua. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis dapat diterima yakni ada hubungan positif antara kepercayaan diri dengan kemandirian belajar.Kata Kunci: Kepercayaan diri; Kemandirian belajar
Kontrak psikologis terhadap commitment to change: Resiliensi akademik sebagai variabel mediasi
Authors: Sari Juwita , Suhariadi Fendy 
Published: January 2020

AbstractChanges to regulations for publications are one of the policies towards world-class universities. This study discusses the variables that are able to influence the commitment to change students, with the aim that students committed to changes. In more detail, this journal discusses the relationship of psychological contracts to a commitment to change with academic resilience as mediation. The research method in this study is a quantitative method. The questionnaire was distributed using random sampling techniques and answers from 100 participants obtained implemented using SEM (Structure Equation Modelling) with the Smart PLS 3. The conclusion is: (1) psychological contracts have a positive and significant effect on commitment to change, (2) psychological contracts that are positive and significant to academic resilience, (3) academic resilience positive and significant to commitment to change, (4) academic resilience mediates the relationship between psychological contracts and commitment to change. That means, to increase student commitment to changes in regulations, stakeholders in higher education, can make a stronger psychological contract and assist students in increasing their academic resilience.Keywords: Psychological Contract, Academic Resilience, Commitment to Change, High Education AbstrakPerubahan peraturan terkait publikasi merupakan salah satu kebijakan perguruan tinggi menuju world class university. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel-variabel yang mampu mempengaruhi commitment to change mahasiswa, dengan tujuan agar mahasiswa tetap commit pada perubahan peraturan tersebut. Lebih detail, studi ini menguji hubungan kontrak psikologis terhadap commitment to change dengan resiliensi akademik sebagai mediasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Kuesioner disebarkan menggunakan teknik random sampling dan jawaban dari 100 partisipan yang didapat dianalisis menggunakan SEM (Structure Equation Modelling) dan bantuan program Smart PLS 3. Berdasarkan hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa (1) kontrak psikologis berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap commitment to change, (2) kontrak psikologis berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap resiliensi akademik, (3) resiliensi akademik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap commitment to change, (4) resiliensi akademik memediasi hubungan antara kontrak psikologis dan commitment to change. Artinya, untuk meningkatkan komitmen mahasiswa terhadap perubahan peraturan, pemangku kepentingan di perguruan tinggi dapat membentuk kontrak psikologis yang kuat dengan mahasiswa serta membantu mahasiswa dalam meningkatkan resiliensi akademik mereka.Kata Kunci: Kontrak psikologis, resiliensi akademik, commitment to change, perguruan tinggi.
Influence of Dioscorides on Simple Drugs Chapter of Ibn Sina’s the Canon of Medicine
Authors: KIRAN Özgür , KADIOĞLU Selim 
Published: January 2020

Objectives: The aim of the study is determining
the influence of Dioscorides on Ibn Sina in the context of simple drugs.Materials and
Methods: The second
book of The Canon of Medicine on
simple drugs was screened and the articles on which Dioscorides cited were
sought out and evaluated.

Results: In the second book of The Canon of
Medicine, 87 substances in which Dioscorides was referenced were identified. 75
of these substances are herbal, 6 animal and 6 mineral.Conclusion: As one of the
important work of Greco-Roman medicine, De
Materia Medica has a strong influence on Greco-Arab medicine. This is also
confirmed by our study on simple drugs chapter of Ibn Sina’s The Canon of Medicine.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN EFISIENSI KERJA MESIN BENSIN PADA MOBIL TAHUN 2000 SAMPAI TAHUN 2005 DAN MOBIL TAHUN 2018 SERTA PENGARUH TERHADAP KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR DAN CARA PERAWATANNYA SEBAGAI REKOMENDASI BAGI KONSUMEN
Authors: Tampubolon Khairuddin , Koto Faimal Rivai 
Published: January 2020

Pengetahuan Masyarakat umum tentang mesin mobil bekas dan mobil baru sangat rendah. Sehingga peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian dengan tujuan: 1. Untuk menganalisis besarnya efisiensi kerja mesin mobil bensin Tahun 2000 s/d Tahun 2005 dan mobil Tahun 2018 serta pengaruh terhadap konsumsi bahan bakar dan cara perawatannya. 2. Memberikan kontribusi kepada konsumen tentang Efisiensi kerja Mesin mobil bensin bekas dan mobil bensin baru, serta pengaruh terhadap bahan bakar dan cara perawatannya. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mesin mobil bensin bekas tahun 2000 sampai dengan 2005 dan mesin mobil bensin baru 2018. Sebagai mitra adalah PT Astra International tbk Daihatsu Jl..M.Raja no.170 Medan. Setelah melakukan survey lokasi, verifikasi izin, waktu dan jadwal penelitian, kemudian akan dilakukan Pengumpulan data dengan metode komparatif melalui pengujian variabel dan membandingkannya dengan angka korelatif indekx “r”. Luaran penelitian ini yaitu: 1. Akan dikirim ke salah satu jurnal nasional Terakreditasi . 2. Dijadikan buku Ajar . 3. Dipublikasikan ke Media cetak lokal. Sedangkan Tingkat Kesiapterapan Teknologinya berupa data hasil penelitian yang akan memberikan kontribusi terhadap konsumen.