bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
НОВІТНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ МЕДІАІНДУСТРІЇ: МОЖЛИВОСТІ ТА ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Kondryko A. , Drachova A. 
Published: March 2020

<div><p><em>In the article covered the features of implementing and using additional Internet functionality in the information space: in particular, audience analysis services, content research, fact-checking in real-time, automatic news generation, bots and mobile apps that are rapidly gaining popularity in modern journalism.</em></p></div><p> </p><p><em>Defined, some mobile apps: The Dragon Diction (speechy), Cogi, Imovie, Snapseed, Camscanner, Canva, Sweet Text: Story Maker &amp; GIF can help detect dictation and save it in text format; make notes, add some images, select certain parts; compose multiple videos, add audio effects and titles; edit images, backgrounds, colours, shades; scan documents and savе them in the required format; create any infographic, text and publication in different formats; make animated text stories accordingly.</em><em></em></p><p><em>The essence and purpose of IT capabilities such as virtual reality (enhancing user interest, stimulating brain activity while browsing content, etc.) and augmented reality (enhancing the effect of information through additional materials, graphics and visualisation) are detailed. It is emphasised that the introduction of the cyber tools in the media is due to the need to meet market trends, competition at local and global levels, the need to clarify data, the demanding potential audience.</em><em></em></p><p><em>Monitoring of using the latest IT in the Ukrainian media industry has revealed the presence its in the TV programs: «Siogodni», «Siogodni. Pidsymku z Olegom Panyutoyu» (TV channel «Ukrayina»), «TSN» («1+1»), programs of TV-channel «NASH», multimedia project «Ukrainer», magazine «Marie Claire», which confirmed the popularity of new formats for creating and implementing information product in Ukraine.</em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong><em> visualisation, virtual reality, augmented reality, Internet functionality, cyber tools, media product, fact-checking.</em><em></em></p>
ПОЛІТИЧНИЙ ПАРАЛЕЛІЗМ: УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ КОНТЕКСТ
Authors: Makarchuk O. 
Published: March 2020

<p><em>The study uses an empirical method which involves free finding of right material to study the origin and genesis of political parallelism as an integral characteristic of the media system. On the basis of the scientific facts obtained, the empirical dependence of the degree of political parallelism in society on the nature of the relationship between the media and political sectors has been established. The use of the comparative method provided an opportunity to analyze political parallelism in Ukraine using (comparing) relevant indicators in Western countries (democracies) and other models of social development. Contemporary Ukrainian media were investigated using the method of content analysis in order to determine the real level of political parallelism in the country.</em></p><p><em>The article discusses the theoretical aspects of the emergence and development of the concept of political parallelism as an important component of the media system’s characteristics. Based on empirical material, an attempt to analyze the various aspects of the interconnection of media and political forces of media systems both inside and outside the world is made. It was found that the political parallelism consists of a large number of components (media content, communication between parties and the media, readers’ affection for particular political views, etc.), which can be used to study the properties of various media systems. Historical forms of interconnection between the media and parties or political groups are also a marker of political parallelism. An important parameter, which is a sign of political parallelism, is the internal and external pluralism of the media, which respectively affect the high, medium or low degree of political parallelism. A notable assessment of the degree of political parallelism (according to scholars) is the developed system of public broadcasting and the existence of bodies that control commercial broadcasting.</em></p><p><em>The article attempts to analyze the level of political parallelism in the Ukrainian segment of media sources on the basis of a large set of theoretical materials. The conclusion about the importance of research in the contemporary Ukrainian context of media relations and politics is made. Analysis of the level of political parallelism in the Ukrainian media system allows to evaluate the media processes and media organizations in our country as being in the process of transforming a «non-Western» form of democracy.</em></p><p><em>The results of the study can be used in the scientific developments of researches of media systems and the concept of political parallelism, in the teaching of special courses for students of specialty «journalism».</em></p><p><strong><em>Key words: </em></strong><em>media systems, political parallelism, mass media, Ukrainian media.</em></p>
РЕКЛАМА У ФОКУСІ СОЦІОЛОГІЇ: МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ
Authors: Zoska Ya. , Sogorin A. , Belkova S. 
Published: March 2020

<div><p><em>The article deals with the problem of contemporary advertising, which is an important institutional factor in the construction of certain lifestyles of individuals and social groups.</em></p></div><p><em>The purpose of the article is to identify the basic methodological principles of advertising research as a social phenomenon that can be used by sociological science to monitor the content and nature of communication processes between advertisers and consumers in contemporary Ukrainian society.</em></p><p><em>The article used the methods of analysis and synthesis of the proposed topic to clearly define the topic, determine the purpose and objectives. The descriptive method was used to substantiate the appropriateness of using the theories of theorists to form the methodological basis of the sociology of advertising. Methods of grouping and typologization allowed to form a schematic representation of the use of certain groups of sociological methods and theories in the study of advertising and advertising influence on the consumer in the focus of sociology. The method of analyzing documentary sources has helped to identify methods and theories that can be effectively applied in the deployment of scientific surveys of sociologists in the study of advertising space and its features.</em></p><p><em>The study identified the conceptual foundations of advertising research in the sociological plane, namely: sociological theories relating to the integrative paradigm of sociology, theory of consumption, marketing and management theory, the theory of social and ethical marketing, classical and modern theories of advertising technologies, publicity.</em></p><p><strong><em>Key words:</em></strong><em> advertising, sociology of advertising, advertising methodology, information and communication technologies, manipulation, PR.</em></p><p> </p>
Reflexiones en torno a la autonomía del derecho humano al medio ambiente.
Authors: Rivas Mosquera Luis Alberto , Mosquera Palacios Yairan Liceth , Mena Mena Pablo Antonio 
Published: March 2020

El medio ambiente se constituye en una de las fuentes más necesarias para la pervivencia del hombre, pero también en ese eje necesario para la vida de los demás seres vivos que condicionan la vida. No es de oculto conocimiento que históricamente se han venido haciendo esfuerzo para la protección al medio ambiente pero estos han sido puros pañitos de agua tibia, claro ejemplo de ellos nos demuestra las constantes y significativas afectaciones al Medio ambiente en nuestro país y otros países del sistema interamericano de derechos humanos. Nuestro Departamento del Chocó, como uno de los más biodiversos del Estado colombiano, ha venido sufriendo en carne propia las afectaciones directas al medio ambiente lo que se evidencia en casos como lo ocurrido en el Municipio de Rio Quito, y Unguía, donde se evidencian nocivas afectaciones en nuestro entorno y que de manera clara repercute en la salud humana (mal formaciones en los efectos, contaminación del agua, del aire, erosión del suelo entro otras). Por ello la presente propuesta gira entonces en la viabilidad de reconocer el medio ambiente como un derecho humano de forma autónoma, esto es que se proteja de manera inmediata sin necesidad que para la garantía del mismo se haga para en últimas beneficiar a un individuo de la especie humana.
Teorías aplicables al derecho internacional e interamericano de derechos humanos.
Authors: Carrillo de la Rosa Yezid , Ariza Orozco Oscar Manuel 
Published: March 2020

El tema de las relaciones entre el Derecho Internacional y el Derecho Interno es uno de los más debatidos y por debatir, debido a las características mismas del Derecho Internacional. En efecto, al ser los Estados los destinatarios primordiales de las normas internacionales, y al mismo tiempo ser personas jurídicas que actúan por medio de órganos (judiciales, legislativos o ejecutivos), que están sujetos al derecho interno, es esencial que este derecho facilite el cumplimiento del Derecho Internacional por dichos órganos, y más aún, que en caso de conflicto entre una norma internacional y una interna el derecho interno no sea obstáculo para la observancia de las normas internacionales.Tradicionalmente la cuestión sobre este tema ha oscilado entre la doctrina dualista y la doctrina monista sin ser claro aún en el caso de Colombia, determinar por cuál de estas posturas se ha tomado partido para atender la situación del Derecho Interno Colombiano en relación con el Derecho Internacional, más aún, en el campo de los derechos reconocidos a las personas, tanto por las normas del Derecho Internacional Humanitario (DIH), como por los instrumentos internacionales relativos a los Dere- chos Humanos.
Prescribing Pattern of NSAIDs Used in Orthopedic Out Patient Department in Two Tertiary Hospitals in Mymensingh
Authors: Shahnaz Tasmin , Rahman Kazi Afzalur , Kamal AHM Mostafa , Nahar Habibun , Shahnewaz Sabrina Shammi , Islam Md Jubaidul , Rahman Mohammad Abdur 
Published: March 2020

Context: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are most commonly used drugs for years for management of pain and inflammation with good efficacy. NSAIDs are increasingly used for variety of indications like rheumatoid arthritis (RA), osteoarthritis (OA), low back pain (LBP) etc. Prescribing patterns need to be evaluated periodically to increase the therapeutic efficacy, decrease adverse effects and provide feedback to prescribers. A prospective observational study was conducted among patients attending the Out Patient Department (OPD) of Orthopedic and received prescription for NSAIDs in the Mymensingh Medical College Hospital (MMCH) and Community Based Medical College Hospital (CBMCH) in Mymensingh.
Material and Methods: The study was carried out on 300 (three hundreds) prescriptions for NSAIDs from orthopedic Out Patient Department (OPD) of Mymensingh Medical College Hospital (MMCH) and Community Based Medical College Hospital (CBMCH). A prospective observational study was conducted from January 2015 to December 2015. Data were collected only from the patients prescribed for NSAIDs and prescribing pattern of NSAIDs were analyzed using SPSS method version 20.1
Results: In case of orthopedic OPD patients most common NSAIDs prescribed to the patients was aceclofenac (29.33%). Others NSAIDs prescribed to the patient in pain management were ketorolac (10%), etoricoxib(8%), ibuprofen (9%), naproxen(9%), sulindac (7%) in orthopedic out patients of both Medical College Hospitals. Most of the NSAIDs were prescribed in brand name (85.34%) where only (14.76%) were prescribed in generic name in both hospitals.
Conclusion: From the study it was observed that aceclofenac was the most common NSAIDS used in orthopedic OPD of CBMCH and indomethacin was the most common used NSAIDs in MMCH. Other used NSAIDs were ketorolac, naproxen, etoricoxib, ibuprofen and sulindac.
J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 27, No.2, October, 2018, Page 195-198
Factors Responsible for Premature Discontinuation of Long Acting Reversible Contraceptives A Study Conducted In Model Family Planning Clinic of Dhaka Medical College Hospital Over A Period of One Year
Authors: Mehzabin Shahfinaz , Kutubi Afroza , Elahi Mohammad Mahbub , Bar Debashish , Manni Umme Jamila Akther , Islam Mazharul 
Published: March 2020

Background: Despite the improvement in availability and utilization of Long Acting Reversible Contraceptive (LARC) methods which comprises intrauterine contraceptive devices(IUCD) and implants, premature discontinuation is becoming a public health concern and its consequence may lead to failure of a program. Therefore identifying the causal factors are important for designing a strategy to overcome the problem.
Objectives: To measure discontinuation of intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) and implants and identify baseline characteristics associated with premature discontinuation.
Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted among the clients attended in Model Family Planning Clinic of Dhaka Medical College Hospital from January,2018 to December, 2018. Records of all clients who discontinued LARC prematurely (before device expiration) and clients who wished for discontinuation but did not do so during this period were explored.
Results:Total 233 implants were removed during the study period among them 87 were removed before their expiry date. Total 252 clients came for early removal (within 1 year of insertion) of cuT but only 39 were removed. On the other hand 82 clients came for premature discontinuation(after 1 year of their insertion) during this period, among which 18 were removed before the date of expiry. Side effects associated with the method itself and the procedure, expulsion, failure and other similar inconveniences contributed for discontinuation.
Conclusions: Higher level of discontinuation of LARC may substantially contribute to high fertility rate, unwanted pregnancies and induced abortions. Also, premature termination makes the method less cost effective. Therefore appropriate counseling, follow up care and management of side effects along with information on contraceptive effectiveness, insertion and removal procedure are very important.
J Dhaka Medical College, Vol. 28, No.1, April, 2019, Page 112-118
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Siswa SMP Negeri 62 Halmahera Selatan Pada Materi Kubus
Authors: Abdurahman Susanti , Hamid Ikram , Jalal Ariyanti 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui, (1) Bagaimana kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (2) Apakah model pembelajaran berbasis masalah berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan kerpikir kritis matematis siswa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 62 Halmahera Selatan yang berjumlah 42 siswa yang kemudian tersebar pada dua kelas dan Sampel yang secara acak di ambil yaitu siswa kelas VIII1 yang berjumlah 20 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa dengan 6 butir soal sebagai instrumen yang telah divalidasi oleh validator. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Kriteria kemampuan berpikir kritis, dan uji t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 60% yang sudah mencapai nilai di atas rata-rata, sehingga dikategorikan sebagai siswa yang sudah berpikir kritis, 40% siswa mencapai nilai di bawah rata-rata sehingga dikategorikan sebagai siswa yang berpikir kritisnya kurang, Pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t, dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh thitung = 2,21 dan ttabel = 2,09 karena thitung ttabel maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima artinya bahwa data berdistribusi normal, dengan demikian model pembelajaran berbasis masalah berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa.Kata kunci : Model Pembelajaran berbasis masalah, kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa SMP Pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung Melalui Penggunaan Media Benda Nyata Dengan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw
Authors: Tajuddin Murniati 
Published: March 2020

Matematika merupakan suatu mata pelajaran penting untuk diajarkan pada lembaga pendidikan dasar dan menengah hingga perguruan tinggi. Eksistensinya sebagai salah satu tolok ukur kelulusan dalam ujian nasional, sehingga siswa diwajibkan untuk menguasai ilmu matematika melalui pembelajaran yang bermakna mencapai tujuannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa melalui penggunaan media benda nyata dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini menjadikan 32 siswa kelas IX-5 SMP Negeri 2 Kota Ternate sebagai subyek penelitian. Data hasil belajar matematika siswa diperoleh melalui observasi dan pelaksanaan tes tertulis. Observasi dilakukan selama pelaksanaan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw yang menggunakan media bendanya nyata dalam mengajarkan materi bangun ruang sisi lengkung dan tes tertulis dilaksanakan setelah kegiatan pembelajaran. Data hasil observasi aktivitas siswa dianalisis secara kualitatif dan data hasil tes dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) sebelum pembelajaran hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan rata-rata 10,5 dalam kategori kurang. Setelah penggunaan media benda nyata dengan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw hasil belajar matematika siswa mencapai rata-rata 53,4 di siklus I dan rata-rata 81 di siklus II; (2) pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw di siklus I terdapat 62,5% siswa mencapai tuntas belajar dan 37,5% siswa belum tuntas belajar; (3) pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw di siklus II terdapat 75% siswa mencapai tuntas belajar dan 25% siswa belum tuntas belajar. Penggunaan media benda nyata melalui pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IX-5 SMP Negeri 2 Kota Ternate dalam mempelajari materi bangun ruang sisi lengkung. Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa, Media Benda Nyata, Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw, dan Bangun Ruang Sisi Lengkung.
Qualitative anatomical restoration of the contact point of teeth – prevention of localized forms of periodontal diseases
Authors: Orekhova L. Yu. , Prokhorova O. V. , Shefov V. Yu. 
Published: March 2020

Relevance. The restoration of a high-quality anatomical and functional contact point of teeth plays an important role in preventing the development of localized forms of periodontal disease.Purpose. Development of recommendations for qualitative anatomical restoration of the contact point of teeth for the prevention of localized forms of periodontal diseases.Materials and methods. In our study, which consisted of pre-clinical and clinical stages, were analyzed 50 CT scan of the chewing group teeth calculated the ratio of approximal surfaces of molars and premolars to the width of their crowns and computer simulations of the results of restoration of contact point. We also conducted a comparative analysis of wedges of different material with different cross-sectional shapes. At the clinical stage, the restoration of the contact point of teeth in patients according to our recommendations was carried out.Results. On the basis of the data obtained during the study, a formula for calculating the height and size of the restored contact point was compiled. Recommendations for anatomical restoration of the contact point are formulated.Conclusion. The application of the recommendations developed by us allows anatomically qualitatively restore the contact point and prevent the development of localized periodontal diseases.
Comparative analysis of microbiota of oral fluid in patients with psychoneurological disorders using toothpaste with the enzyme «bromelain»
Authors: Saleev R. A. , Abdrashitova A. B. , Gaynullina D. K. , Mustafin I. G. 
Published: March 2020

Relevance. The complex of actions for decrease in growth of diseases of the maxillofacial region includes the reorganization of the mouth, creating an individual program for hygiene and prevention. Among the large number of types of therapeutic and preventive hygiene products for patients with neuropsychiatric disorders, given the burdened somatic status, the program should include safe for use basic and additional means.Purpose. Comparative assessment of oral fluid microorganisms in patients with psychoneurotic disorders before and after 6 months of using toothpastes with the enzyme «bromelain».Materials and methods. A comparative analysis of the oral fluid microflora in patients with high intensity and activity of the cariosity, with positive (psychoneurological disorders) anamnesis and without comorbidities has been carried out. The mouths of all studied patients were sanitized, and a program of personal oral hygiene using hygienic toothpastes and with the enzyme «bromelain» was developed.Results. The conducted research does not prove the bactericidal effect of the enzyme «bromelain» on oral microflora, however, a significant decrease of the total number of viable bacteria, changes in the species composition, and the degree of hemolecular properties indicates an indirect bacteriostatic effect of this enzyme in the composition of the toothpastes, which can be considered as a positive effect on the decrease of caries activity in patients with «negative» dental status (caries intensity index > 9, hygiene index by the method of Yu.A. Fedorov and V.V. Volodkina > 2 points, 3rd degree of caries activity by T.F. Vinogradova), including in patients with psychoneurological disorders.Conclusion. The use of enzyme «bromelain» in toothpastes in patients with neuropsychiatric disorders contributes not only to the safe and intensive cleavage of soft plaque, but also to a positive effect on the microbiota of the oral fluid, which is a favorable prognostic criterion for reducing the activity of the carious process.
Orthodontic patients peridontal diseases prevalence study
Authors: Ulitovskiy S. B. , Shevtsov A. V. 
Published: March 2020

Relevance. Patients undergoing orthodontic treatment of dental anomalies using braces have a high risk of developing inflammatory periodontal diseases, the occurrence of which is caused by an insufficient level of hygienic oral care and orthodontic apparatus. The quality of preventive measures during the period of orthodontic treatment affects the structure and prevalence of inflammatory periodontal diseases due to the low awareness of patients, their non-observance of the doctor’s instructions for hygiene measures, lack of hygiene quality monitoring and its correction during treatment [1-5, 7, 9].Purpose. The purpose of the research was studying the prevalence of periodontal diseases and its structure among orthodontic patients, taking into account the fixed appliances used.Materials and methods. 79 patients undergoing orthodontic treatment were involved in the study, they were divided into 4 age groups. In all groups, an inspection was conducted to determine the prevalence and intensity of the periodontal disease. From the outpatient records of dental patients, form «043/y», data was extracted. The intensity of periodontal diseases was determined using the communal periodontal index (CPI), the papillary-marginal-alveolar index (PMA), the gingival sulcus bleeding index (SBI), complex periodontal index ICP were also determined [19-22].Results. As a result of the study, a high prevalence of periodontal disease was established in patients with bracket systems, which was 84,81±6.12%, in the first group it was 77.78%, in the second group this indicator was equal to 81.25%, and in the third and fourth groups – 85.72% and 91.67%, respectively.Conclusion. The results obtained revealed a high prevalence of periodontal disease in orthodontic patients, which necessitates an improvement in the quality of dental health in this groups by means of dental education and improved hygienic procedures.