bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Measuring the factors affecting Job Characteristics with Personal outcomes” (A Case Study of Khairpur Sugar Mill)
Authors: Lashari Aamir Ali , Shah Imran Ahmed , Malkawy Sahira , Parveen Shahdma 
Published: January 2020

The fundamental purpose behind this research was to find out the association amongst job characteristics and personal outcomes of the representatives of Khairpur sugar factory. The quantitative and qualitative methods have been used to analyze the data and interpret the results. In this research personal outcome, such as satisfaction, internal work motivation and growth were the dependent factors and independent variables were job characteristics like skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy, feedback, policy practices and benefits. The present studies led to the laborers of Khairpur sugar mill and total workers were 394 and only 78 workers were randomly selected for this study. Essential information gathered through sample received from the employment indicative overview survey (Hackman & Oldham, 1975) . The secondary sources incorporate journals, annual reports and unpublished research works. Statistical software for social science (SPSS version 21) and descriptive survey was used to analyze data and multiple regressions were applied to establish the correlation between independent and dependent variables. After analyzing the results, it is concluded that job characteristics such as skill variety shows the significant relationship with personal outcomes which is at the level of .000 as well as task identity, task significance and benefits have a positive relationship with personal outcomes such as (internal work motivation, satisfaction and growth) but autonomy, feedback and policy & practices shows less significant impact on personal outcomes.
WR A descriptive analysis of entrepreneurial female career success determinants on Saudi Arabia along entrepreneurial process
Authors: Ragmoun Wided 
Published: January 2020

In this research we aim to identify factors which can contribute to the development of female entrepreneurship. We enumerate these factors in order to stimulate this phenomenon due to its importance for economic development and social development.
After identifying these determinants, we list each according to its relative importance and create a matrix, which shows their interdependence at each level of the development of the entrepreneurial process.
A quantitative approach was adopted to identify and define these determinants. Our research focused on female entrepreneurial careers in Saudi Arabia. An entrepreneurial career is evaluated as successful if it establishes an entrepreneurial project, because our objective is to motivate women to adopt not only an entrepreneurial intention, but an actual entrepreneurial career.
The questionnaire used here was administered to 103 women who had already started an entrepreneurial career. The results show that individual factors are important, but environment factors are more important, especially political factors.
The most important contribution of this study is the matrix it defines, in which every determinant can be used differently based on the different steps in the entrepreneurial process. This can provide policy makers with a tool according to which they can detect the key factors of success.
Judicial Review On The Authority Of National Institution In The Disbanding Of Community Organization Who Are Contradicting The 1945 Constitution Of The Republic Of Indonesia
Authors: Negoro Theo , Tiopan Demson , Hassanain Haykal 
Published: January 2020

A community organization who contradicts the constitution will obviously disturb the common order and also disturb the system of Indonesian people and the nation itself, especially if such organization aims to change the Indonesian constitution. In Chapter XVII of Law Number 17 of 2013 regarding Community Organization, later known as the Community Organization Law, it is stated that the disbanding of community organization must go through a procedure which consist of a warning, temporary suspension and then the disbanding by the court of law. In the Community Organization Law, the disbanding of an organization is done by a Judicative Institution which is through the decision of a judicial board. However, the Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2017 regarding the Amendment on Law Number 17 of 2013 regarding Community Organization, later known as the Government Regulation in Lieu of Community Organization Law states that the disbanding of a Community Organization contradicting the constitution only goes through the administrative admonition, temporary suspension of activity, and later the revocation of listed certification or the revocation of lawful institution status by the Government.
The purpose of this research is to discover the authority of National Institution in disbanding Community Organization that contradicts the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and also the authoritative obstacle faced by the national institution in dissolving such organizations.
This research is a normative one which researched existing secondary data as a literary data supported by empirical data acquired from interview processes. Result of the research shows that the governmental institution which in this case are the Ministry of Law and Human Rights and Judicative Institution which in this case the Supreme Court has authority to disband Community Organizations that contradicts the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia based on normative terms. However, in order to establish justice on said organization, the disbanding must be done by Judicative Institution so that it is more objective, but not by the Supreme Court, but by the Constitutional Court, due to the existence of Public Organizations being closely related to the Constitutional Right the way it is for the Political Parties. This research suggests that the disbanding of Community Organizations that contradicts the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia should be done by the Constitutional Court, preceded by material check on the applicable positive law.

Keywords: Authority; National Institution; Community Organization; Constitution
PROBING GUYANA’S PROVENANCE OF UNDERDEVELOPMENT per Doctrine of Discovery, Degenerated Democracy & Kleptocracy
Authors: Baluch Nazim 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
The article, while critically examining the provenance of Guyana’s “underdevelopment”, scrutinizes effects of “Doctrine of Discovery”, and construes that “maraud” befittingly describes the purpose of European discovery voyages to Americas and the Caribbean: the “genocides”; “institutionalized-injustice”; “Human Zoos”; and “systematic atrocities” perpetuated by the European monarchies ravaged Americas, Caribbean, and African nations - inflicting irreversible devastation that persists to this day. The British, questing for Guyana’s resources, setup bare infrastructure and institutions to facilitate “looting” while keeping it “underdeveloped” and its population in “abject poverty”. They were, absolutely, not interested in developing Guyana. However, US & UK continue meddling in Guyanese affairs: bankrolling “Democracy Degeneration”; enabling “Kleptocracy” that has been draining Guyana for the last five decades; and, now, drooling over potential oil money.
The article recommends that Guyana is ravenous for legitimate, antidotal, “constitutional reforms” guaranteeing a decentralised, pragmatic, governing model that is: participatory; transparent; accountable; responsive; equitable; and inclusive. To abrogate “Colonial Dehumanisation Effects”, Guyana needs to restore the indigenous peoples “Human Dignity”, “Identity” and “Rights”; rid Guyana of the antiquated, repressive colonial institutions; and reform the archaic education system. “Analog Generation” has to let go; 21st century belongs to “netizens-digital generation”, they must fully participate and play a decisive role in Guyana’s politics and development. Guyanese must use technology to “Reinvent Democracy” and ensure that; it is neither “hacked” nor “hijacked”, “Global Democracy” does not undermine “National Democracy”, and “Political Clientelism” is eradicated for good.
INFLUENCE OF MAKRO ECONOMIC, INVESTMENT DECISIONS, OWNERSHIP, TO RISK MANAGEMENT, FINANCIAL DECISIONS, AND STOCK RETURN, MODERATED BY GOOD FINANCIAL GOVERNANCE IN LQ 45 INDEX INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: . Sutinem , Ratnawati Tri , Moehaditoyo Srie Hartutie 
Published: January 2020

This study aimed to determined the effect of makroeconomic, investment decisions, the ownership, on risk management , financing decisions and stock return, moderated
by Good Financial Governance in LQ 45 index Indonesia Stock Exchange.The sample in the study companies that are continuously listed in the LQ 45 index Indonesia Stock Exchange 2014-2016 periode, Determination of sample is done by purposive sampling method and obtained sample of 24 companies. Method of data processing is using PLS. The result of the study were (1) makroeconomic influence negative and significantly to stock return, (2) Macroeconomic influence negative and significantly to risk management, (3) Macroconomic influence negative and significantly to financial decisions, (4) investment decisions influence positive and significantly to stock return, (5) investment decisions influence negative and significantly to risk management, (6) investment decisions influence negative and significantly to financial decisions, (7) ownership influence positive and significantly to stock return, (8) ownership influence negative and significantly to risk management, (9) ownership influence negative and significantly to financial decisions, (10) risk management positive and no significantly to stock return, (11) risk management influence positive and significantly to financial decisions, (12) financial decisions influence positive and significantly to stock return, (13) good financial governance influence positive and no significantly moderate risk management to stock return, (14) good financial governance influence positive and significantly moderate financial decisions to stock return.
The Dynamic of Consumer Behavior, Consumer Decision, Consumer Satisfaction on Consumer Loyality on Sipirock Coffee Jakarta
Authors: Ritonga Wier , Ganyang Machmed Tun 
Published: January 2020

The reasearch aim to determine the dynamic of of Consumer Behavior, Consumer Decision, Consumer Satisfaction on Consumer Loyality on Sipirock Coffee Jakarta, the year of 2017. Many prior researchs have done by some researchers, but this research differ to prior researchs, since this research done on an etnic coffee shop that serve not only coffe but also the food related to the etnic of southern Tapanuli in North Sumatera. Beside that, the coffee shop also hold etnic live music every Friday and Saturday night, one of The culture of Batak people is sing and dancing (manortor). In this coffe shop the customer feel closed to one another as they have the same culture. For the international community, it can be used to learn about Indonesia, specially the culture of the people of north sumatera. Indonesia consist of five big islans (Sumatera, Java, Borneo, Sulawesi and Papua) and thousand small islands. Any region in North Sumatera have their own coffee, for instance Mandailing coffee, Sidikalang coffee and Sipirok coffee. The management of the coffee shop mix ethnic and modern concepts by providing wi-fi connection. Simple random sampling used in the research and quatitative aproach. Collecting data used questioner and direct observation. The population of the research is all the consumer of the coffee shop, with purpossive sampling, and the sampel is 133 ( one hundred thirty three). The result of the research, (1) consumer behavior has a significant impact on consumer loyality; (2) consumer decision to purchase has a significant impact on consumer loyality; (3) consumer satisfaction has a significant impact on consumer loyality; (4) consumer behavir has a significant impact on consumer satisfaction; (5) consumer decision to purchase has a significant impact on consumer satisfaction.
The THE EFFECTS OF LOCAL CULTURE ON TOURISM PRODUCTS AND DOMESTIC TOURIST SATISFACTION IN TOURISM DESTINATIONS
Authors: Bagus Cempena , BrahmaSari Ida Aju , Suryani Tatik 
Published: January 2020

The beauty of nature, the uniqueness of the culture and the hospitality of its inhabitants put the island of Bali first in the world, beating the Maldives and Phuket, Thailand. Bali ranks first among the 25 best destinations in the world (Trip Adivisor, 2017). The purpose of this study is to prove and analyze the influence of local culture on tourism products and the satisfaction of domestic tourists at tourist destinations in Gianyar regency of Bali province. The population in this study is domestic tourists whose numbers are unknown (unlimited). Convenience sampling was used of 204 respondents. The results of this study prove that local culture has a significant influence on tourism products and the satisfaction of the domestic tourists, as well as the tourism products have a significant effect on the satisfaction of the domestic tourists
Keywords: local culture, tourism products, tourist satisfaction.
Dr. A Strategy for a Thai Hospital
Authors: Talib Ameen 
Published: January 2020

The paper proposes a strategy for a Hospital in Thailand. These strategies are chosen based on the goal to be achieved, our current situation and understanding the environment we working in. Prior to adopting any strategies we need to (a) identify the strategic goals (b) identify where we are including our strength and weakness , (c) understand the environment we working in including competitors and economic environment, and (d) suggest a strategy that will achieve the goal and take us from where we are to where we want to go. The strategy needs to work within the environment we are in and take into consideration our current status.
The paper is useful for those involved in business strategy.
Positive coping with retirement among retired teachers in Makueni County
Authors: Musila Annastasia Katee 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
This paper is based on an ongoing PhD study, it looks at the adaptive ways that retired teachers in Makueni County applied in adjusting to their retirement. Retirement is a period that has been associated with a myriad of problems ranging from physical, psychological to socio-economic ones. A number of researches in Kenya have focused on the challenges of retirement however limited studies have examined how retirees contend with retirement. This study sought to find out how retired teachers in Makueni County were adjusting in their retirement in spite of the challenges associated with this period. The study was guided by the following theories: Social Construction Theory by Berger (1966), Disengagement Theory by Cumming and Henry (1961) and Life Cycle Perspective by Elder Jr (1960).The research sample consisted of 249 respondents (173 males and 76 females) who were selected through purposive and snow ball sampling techniques. Moreover, questionnaires, face to face interviews and focus group discussions were used to collect data. Qualitative data was thematically coded and analysed through content narrative analysis while Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) was used in getting simple tables. The research concludes that retirement is a time of freedom when retirees can invest their time, wealth and energy constructively in ways that bring prosperity to themselves and the society. The study recommends that employers need to continually train workers in preparation for retirement, and pension should be paid in time.
THE ART OF PERSUASION: PATHETIC APPEAL VIS-À-VIS ETHICAL AND LOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS
Authors: Mutiti Yakobo 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
Short story writing is a literary art whose creativity heavily depends upon the interplay between the writer and his influence upon the reader. There are four modes of discourse employed in creative writing: exposition, description, narration and persuasion. Exposition is concerned with the layout, style and organisation of events and the actors within them. It is the immediate revelation to the readers of the setting and other background information that is necessary for understanding the plot. Description employs the use of language terms in ‘graphical’ or picturesque representation of something or someone through detailed characterisation of colour, motion, sound, taste, smell and touch. Narration is the telling of a story in fiction, non-fiction, poetry or drama. Persuasion is a form of argumentation where the language employed is intended to convince, principally through appeals to reason or to emotion. This study is focalized on the mode of persuasion with the rhetorical and classical theories as the point of reference. The Greek philosopher Aristotle upheld the view that narration, whose essential purpose is to become persuasive, could only enjoy viability if it possessed the following appeals: ethos, logos, pathos and kairos. This study was a confirmation of Aristotle’s contention across first language and second language English readers; this was underscored by an annexed anthology within the study, depicting divergent fictional settings and all emanating from the same writer, to which reading subjects from these variegated contexts were exposed. Thereafter comprehensive questionnaire covering various dimensions of ethos, logos, pathos and kairos was used to elicit the reader responses in regard to their appreciation and understanding of story. The study is useful not only in cementing the classical tradition, but also as an indication that even in modern rhetoric, logos and kairos must be regarded as basic in any communication while ethos and pathos are mainly appellative, although of relative importance.
A Cross-Cultural Adaptation and psychometric validation of SISRI-24 among Malaysian Teachers
Authors: Ogunsola Kazeem , Fontaine Rodrique Ancelot Harvey , Jan Mohammad Tahir 
Published: January 2020

The paper is aimed at validating the psychometric properties of SISRI-24 for effective performance among teachers in Malaysia. Through a list-based simple random sampling of 373 teachers, SISRI -24 was translated, adapted and validated. Using TCA procedure, experts validated the translated the instrument from both linguistic structure and semantic point of view. Its internal consistency was validated with Cronbach’s Alpha and CFA.
EFA varimax normalized rotation extracted four components. Measure of internal consistency had Cronbach’s Alpha value of 0.911. CFA validated SISRI-19my with χ² / df ratio (354.512 / 141) = 2.514, RMSEA (0.077) and CFI (0.921) as reasonable spiritual intelligence fit model for Malaysian teachers.
The adequacy of this paper’s findings is promising, suggesting that the Malaysian version of spiritual Intelligence self-Assessment Inventory scale would provide a valid instrument to develop spiritual intelligence among teachers. Practically, it would stimulate teaching interest irrespective of exigencies. Socially, it models spirited leaders whose role revolves on grooming younger generations towards nation building. Psychological, it acts as catalyst towards improved wellness. Theoretically, it contributes to body of knowledge on spirituality and organizational behaviour.
Apart from the study being cross-sectional, it was limited only to private secondary school teachers. Future study may include other strata of teachers to improve SISRI-19my version.
The study offers the first to empirically translate, adapt and validate a Malaysian version of SISRI-24.
Al-Jurjānī’s Rhetorical System of Speech in Arabic and Stylistic Studies in Modern Linguistics
Authors: Mohd. Shamsuddin Salahuddin , Hj. Ahmad Siti sara Binti 
Published: January 2020

Rhetorical System of Speech in Arabic is an arrangement of the meanings of single words based according to the order of Arabic Grammar, as their locations amongst the meanings of single words, not among the words themselves, although it is also necessary that the arrangement has to be among themselves, as they are utensils of the meanings, they inevitably follow them in their positions. If it is necessary for the meaning to be found first in the soul, it is also necessary for the word to be first in pronunciation to indicate that meaning. Single meanings of the words without the grammatical arrangements have no value, as well as the single word has no value, but inside the sentence.
The differentiation between a word and another word as being the sounds merely cannot be without the description, as one of them is familiar and the other is savage alien on the tongue of speaker or that one is lighter on the tongue has a beautiful impact in the ears and the other is difficult to pronounce hated by the hearing. The description of the eloquence while saying "these words are eloquent" does not mean to describe that the words are eloquent, as they are words merely, because they are not only the single words. The description of eloquence is given to the appropriateness of meaning of the word according to the meaning of the word followed and the other words like that, as they are not attached to the pronunciation explicitly.
Mr A preliminary comparative perspective on the role of multinational enterprises in influencing labour relations of their host nation
Authors: OLABIYI OLANIYI JOSHUA OLABIYI 
Published: January 2020

This paper examines the operations of multinational enterprises (MNEs) in so far as they are able to influence the public and labour relations policy and law of their host nation with a special attention on African nations. It is to be expected that MNEs would already be comfortable with the mechanisms in place for the resolution of labour-related or commercial disputes in their country of origin. The question then that arises is: If confronted with an employment relations situation in their host nation, would the MNE attempt to circumvent or adapt the process to suit what they are already familiar with? This could pose a challenge for the practice of international labour law. Literature (Briscoe, Schuler & Tarique, 2012; Eweje, 2009; Iyanda & Bello, 1979; Onimode, 1978) already alludes to the fact that MNEs tend to take the ‘line of least resistance’ if confronted with ‘higher’ labour standards.
A comparative exploratory analysis was undertaken. The paper identified MNEs in selected African countries – Nigeria, South Africa, and Zambia – that have been reported to have had a challenge in dealing with labour-related or commercial standards of their host nation. The selected MNEs had been reported in the news media for having had a ‘run in’ with their host nation on, at least, a labour - or commercial law-related matter.
The principal legislation governing labour relations in these countries are, in some cases, briefly highlighted to underscore the extent of their breach or disregard by the examined MNEs. Furthermore, a qualitative, thematic analysis of selected reported cases involving these MNEs were undertaken to highlight evidences (or instances) of attempts, if any, by the MNEs to circumvent the commercial, fiscal or labour standards of the host nation. Finally, it is hoped that the result of the above analyses would inform the possibility of proposing a framework for MNEs compliance with the labour standards of their host nation.