bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Guidance for post-discharge care following acute kidney injury: an appropriateness ratings evaluation
Authors: Tsang Jung Yin , Murray Jonathan , Kingdon Edward , Tomson Charlie , Hallas Kyle , Campbell Stephen , Blakeman Tom 
Published: June 2020

BackgroundAcute kidney injury (AKI) is associated with poor health outcomes, including increased mortality and rehospitalisation. National policy and patient safety drivers have targeted AKI as an example to ensure safer transitions of care.AimTo establish guidance to promote high-quality transitions of care for adults following episodes of illness complicated by AKI.Design & settingAn appropriateness ratings evaluation was undertaken using the RAND/UCLA Appropriateness Method (RAM). The Royal College of General Practitioners (RCGP) AKI working group developed a range of clinical scenarios to help identify the necessary steps to be taken following discharge of a patient from secondary care into primary care in the UK.MethodA 10-person expert panel was convened to rate 819 clinical scenarios, testing the most appropriate time and action following hospital discharge. Specifically, the scenarios focused on determining the appropriateness and urgency for planning: an initial medication review; monitoring of kidney function; and assessment for albuminuria.ResultsTaking no action (that is, no medication review; no kidney monitoring; or no albuminuria testing) was rated inappropriate in all cases. In most scenarios, there was consensus that both the initial medication review and kidney function monitoring should take place within 1–2 weeks or 1 month, depending on clinical context. However, patients with heart failure and poor kidney recovery were rated to require expedited review. There was consensus that assessment for albuminuria should take place at 3 months after discharge following AKI.ConclusionSystems to support tailored and timely post-AKI discharge care are required, especially in high-risk populations, such as people with heart failure.
Pengujian Usability Website Pondok Pesantren Qodratullah Menggunakan System Usability Scale
Authors: Purwaningtias Fitri , Ependi Usman 
Published: June 2020

Website saat ini telah digunakan diberbagai jenis instansi termasuk instansi pendidikan seperti Pondok Pesantren Qodratullah. Saat ini website Pondok Pesantren Qodratullah menjadi tulang punggung dalam penyebaran informasi terkain pondok pesantren kepada wali santri, alumni, calon santri dan masyarakat luas. Mengingat pentingnya website bagi Pondok Pesantren Qodratullah maka perlu untuk dilakukan evaluasi apakah informasi yang diberikan dan website yang ada telah memiliki nilai kebergunaan bagi pengguna atau tidak. Untuk itu di dalam penelitian ini dilakukan evaluasi untuk melihat perspektif pengguna terhadap website. Prose evaluasi dilakukan dengan system usability scale dengan sepuluh instrumen sebagai pernyataan evaluasi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa website Pondok Pesantren Qodratullah mendapatkan nilai akhir 88. Nilai 88 berarti website Pondok Pesantren Qodratullah mendapatkan adjective rating yang excellence, grade scale tergolong kelompok B dan tingkat acceptability termasuk acceptable.
The website is currently used in various types of institutions including educational institutions such as Qodratullah Islamic Boarding School. Currently the Qodratullah Islamic Boarding School website is the backbone in the dissemination of information about Islamic boarding schools to the guardians of students, alumni, prospective students and the wider community. Considering the importance of the website for the Qodratullah Islamic Boarding School, it is necessary to evaluate whether the information provided, and the existing website have a useful value for the user or not. For this reason, in this study an evaluation was conducted to see the user's perspective on the website. The evaluation process is carried out with a system usability scale with ten instruments as evaluation statements. Evaluation results show that the Qodratullah Islamic Boarding School website gets a final score of 88. A value of 88 means that the Qodratullah Islamic Boarding School website gets an adjective rating that excellence, grade scale belongs to group B and the level of acceptability is acceptable
Patient Monitor for SpO2 and Temperature Parameters
Authors: Sahrul Moch Sahrul Triandi Putra , Triwiyanto  , Torib Hamzah  
Published: June 2020

Patient monitor is an apparatus used to monitor the patient's condition in real-time, hence the patient's physiological conditions can be identified at that time. The purpose of this study is to design a patient monitor for SpO2 and temperature parameters based on computer with Delphi progaming. In this work, the author developed patient monitor with two parameters (SpO2 and Temperature). The workings of this tool are very simple by installing the finger sensor on the finger and the temperature sensor in the armpit area will then be detected by the two sensors that will be displayed on the PC and LCD Characters, analog data from the ADC Atmega is received by the personal computer (PC) via Bluetooth HC -05 and values ​​per parameter are also displayed on the Character LCD. After measuring, get an error in the tool, the biggest SpO2 error of this tool is 1.02% and get the smallest error of 0.8%. And for the biggest error of Temperature of 1.02% and the smallest error of 0.8%.
DALGIÇ POMPALARDA YAPAY SİNİR AĞLARI KULLANILARAK DENEYSEL AKIŞ ANALİZİ
Authors: KALKAT Menderes , TOM Veli 
Published: June 2020

Makale kapsamında, derin
kuyu su pompalarının su debisinin deneysel akış analizi, yapay sinir ağları
kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Pompanın en önemli parametresi olan debi
verisi debimetre ile elde edildi. Elde edilen veriler kullanılarak yapay sinir
ağı modeli ile yeni modeller oluşturuldu. Aktarılan veriler ve programın
oluşturduğu grafikler gerçekte oluşturulan veriler ile birbirlerine uyumlu
olduğu gözlemlenmektedir. Sonuç olarak,
pompaların arızası yapay sinir ağı ile yapılan debi girişleri ile tespit
edilebilir ve sonrasında pompanın, de-montajı gerçekleştirilip direk arızalı
kısma müdahale edilebilecek seviyeye gelinebilir.
INVESTIGATION OF THE SOLID WASTE LANDFILL SITESELECTION USING THE GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM IN THE CITY OF NİĞDE
Authors: ERTUNÇ Ela , BOZDAĞ Aslı , GÖKÇEK Öznur Begüm 
Published: June 2020

Nowadays, increasing population and consumption rate have led to the need for the removal of solid wastes from urban areas in a more economical, environmentally friendly, and controlled manner. The increasing growth of urban area along with the increasing population and the need to protect the natural structure of the rural area for the continuity of life have made the selection of suitable sites for the storage of solid wastes a quite important process. In urban areas, increasing population density and solid waste production rate, the diversity of land use, environmental and climatic changes, and the expectations of urban stakeholders (implementers, managers, and living stakeholders) regarding solid waste storage areas have turned the site selection of solid waste storage areas into a complex process.
The successful management of this complex and multi-actor process for solid wastes along with its economic, environmental and social aspects and the protection and development of urban and rural lives require a system. The Geographic Information System (GIS) and its applications are important tools in the management and monitoring of this complex process with its abilities to store graphical and non-graphical data, to analyze them by using together, to model and visualize them.
In this study, the solid waste landfill site located in the city center of Niğde province in Turkey was evaluated by the analyses performed using the GIS (land use, slope, visibility, spatial distances). The suitability of the solid waste landfill site for the changing land use in the strategic planning process of the city center of Niğde was discussed with the analyses.
Research on the Calculation and Influencing Factors of the Green Development of Regional Industry in China
Authors: Tao Song  , Erdan Wang  , Xu Lu  , Hao Chen  , Jiangxue Zhang  
Published: June 2020

From the perspective of input, this paper focuses on the link of resource conservation in the development of industry, and regards the reduction of the amount of resources consumed under the same technical conditions as the development of green industry. The expected energy consumption, power consumption and water consumption calculated on the basis of the technical level in the base period are compared with the actual consumption, and the difference between the obtained resource consumption and the actual consumption is used to represent whether the industrial development is green, and the monetization treatment is carried out to quantitatively measure the proportion of the green part in the industrial added value, so as to measure the output of 30 provinces (municipalities, autonomous regions) in 2004-2017 Green development effect and level of the industry. Then, according to the measured industrial green value, the panel data regression model is used to analyze the influencing factors. The empirical research results show that the economic development level, the proportion of the tertiary industry, the high-tech level and the total investment in environmental pollution control have a significant role in promoting the development of industrial green. It shows that there are some differences in the level of green development of industries in all provinces (cities and autonomous regions), so we can improve the overall level of green development of regional industries by adjusting measures to local conditions and classifying measures.
EFEKTIVITAS HUKUM PEMBUATAN PERATURAN DESA YANG DEMOKRATIS DI DESA PLERET, KABUPATEN PASURUAN, INDONESIA
Authors: Soleh Mukhammad , Wachid Mochammad Abdul , Hariyanto Agus , Dedo Marselinus Tago , Hurawowu Darius Doungu , Praingu Andro Jaga , Kaka Dominggus Deta , Biri Bendiktus Maha 
Published: June 2020

Pasal 69 Ayat (9 dan 10) Undang Undang tentang Desa, disebutkan “Rancangan Peraturan Desa wajib dikonsultasikan kepada masyarakat Desa. Masyarakat Desa berhak memberikan masukan terhadap Rancangan Peraturan Desa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji dan menganalisis apakah implementasi hukum pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam berpartisipasi terhadap penyusunan dan pembahasan mengenai Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Desa (APBD) Desa Pleret tahun anggaran 2020, Kecamatan Pohjentrek, Kabupaten Pasuruan, Indonesia dalam Rancangan Peraturan Desa, sebagaimana diatur dalam Dalam Pasal 69 Ayat (9 dan 10) Undang undang tentang Desa, apakah sudah efektiv dan dilaksanakan dengan baik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hokum non doctrinal , pengumpulan melalui studi pustaka dan wawancara dengan Kepala Desa Pleret, Sekretaris Desa Pleret, Kepala Dusun, ketua dan anggota Badan Permusyawaratan Desa, menggunakan metode analisis yuridis kualitatif. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa Iimplementasi hukum pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam berpartisipasi terhadap penyusunan dan pembahasan Peraturan Desa tentang Anggaran Pendapatan Dan Belanja Desa tahun anggaran 2020 di Desa Pleret Kecamatan Pohjentrek, Kabupaten Pasuruan, Indonesia, tidak efektiv, karena belum pernah dikonsultasikan dengan masyarakat sebelum dilakukan pembahasan antara Pemerintah Desa dengan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa.

Kata Kunci : Efektivitas Hukum , Rancangan Peraturan Desa, Desa Pleret.
A saúde bucal em foco para os atletas de alto rendimento
Authors: Vasconcelos Eliziane Cossetin 
Published: June 2020

Introdução: A competição desportiva está cada vez mais tecnológica e científica. Estudos na área da Odontologia mostram relação entre a saúde bucal e o desempenho do atleta de alto rendimento. O conhecimento do comportamento do sistema estomatognático, dos hábitos dos atletas da prevenção odontológica, ajudam o cirurgião-dentista, a elaborar e executar um planejamento preventivo-curativo visando a manutenção da saúde geral, influenciando positivamente o desempenho do atleta.Objetivo: Objetivou-se dar uma visão geral e salientar alguns aspectos que possam contribuir para o melhor desempenho dos atletas de alto rendimento em relação às condições bucais como causa ou como consequência, da prática profissional de esportes.Conclusão: O acompanhamento odontológico aos atletas de alto rendimento, de forma preventiva ou curativa, é imperativo para a garantia da manutenção do seu desempenho físico. Pesquisas multiprofissionais ainda precisam ser feitas para que a Odontologia possa contribuir mais diretamente na melhoria do desempenho desta categoria de atletas. O investimento na Odontologia preventiva, interceptativa e curativa nos atletas mirins e juvenis pode repercutir diretamente no seu desempenho, favorecendo a sua profissionalização. A interação entre a Odontologia e a Nutrição deve existir para que a dieta do atleta não prejudique a saúde bucal. Oral Health in Focus for High-Performance AthletesIntroduction: Sports competition is growing technological and scientifically. Studies showed relationship between oral health and elite athletes’ performance. Knowing the interaction between stomatognathic system behavior and the athlete's habits helps the dentist to develop and implement preventive-curative planning for the maintenance of general health, contributing to athlete’s positive performance.Objective: Give an overview and highlight some aspects on oral conditions as cause or consequence related to elite athletes’ performance, aiming to contribute to the better professional practice of sports’ performance.Conclusion: The preventive or curative dental health monitoring is imperative to guarantee the maintenance of the elite athletes’ performance. Multidisciplinary research must be developed to demonstrate how Dentistry can contribute to performance improving on that athletes’ category. Investment in preventive, interceptive and curative Dentistry in kids and teenage athletes can directly impact on their performance, favoring their professionalization. The interaction between Dentistry and Nutrition must exist to prevent oral health damage caused by athletes’ diet.
Recomendações SOBRASA: “Checklist” individual do atleta para reduzir eventos adversos em águas abertas
Authors: Szpilman David , Mello Danielli Braga de 
Published: June 2020

Introdução: Em 1988, a brasileira Renata Agondi, 25 anos, morreu durante travessia no Canal da Mancha. Em 2010, o americano Franz Cripen, vice-campeão mundial de maratona aquática, faleceu durante uma prova em águas abertas. Eventos como esses provocaram mudanças na segurança de provas em águas abertas, mas, ainda com resultados insuficientes. Nos últimos anos, observou-se um aumento no número de incidentes e mortes em treinos e competições.
Objetivo: Objetivo: Apresentar o instrumento de avaliação pré-participação em evento esportivo em águas abertas da Sociedade Brasileira de Salvamento (SOBRASA) Trata-se de um autoquestionário com respostas simples, no formato “checklist” (lista de checagem), que permite ao atleta avaliar a segurança de sua participação no evento, antes de realizá-lo.
Conclusão: Para desenvolver o questionário, foi formado um grupo focal, constituído por 16 especialistas (profissionais de saúde e do esporte, bombeiros militares e atletas de provas de águas abertas) para se listar e discutir as variáveis de risco envolvidas na realização de uma prova de natação em água abertas, bem como identificar formas para reduzí-los. Mesmo com todas as precauções de segurança que sejam tomadas neste tipo de prova, não há 100% de segurança. Nesse comtexto, cabe tanto ao organizador quanto ao atleta/competidor atentar para os riscos envolvidos na atividade de forma a reduzí-los a fim de prevenir incidentes indesejáveis
Influência de diferentes níveis de desempenho na estratégia de corrida durante os 10 mil metros do Campeonato Mundial de Atletismo: um estudo retrospectivo (2015 e 2017)
Authors: Borba Diego Alcantara , Da Silva André Luiz França , Caldeira Rafael Ramos , Ferreira-júnior João Batista 
Published: June 2020

Introdução: O desempenho em provas longas é influenciado pela estratégia de corrida. Porém, não está claro se há diferença na estratégia utilizada por atletas de diferentes níveis de resultados competitivos.
Objetivo: Identificar as estratégias de corrida preferenciais utilizadas por atletas de alto rendimento de corrida de longa distância segundo níveis de desempenho.
Métodos: Estudo observacional, retrospectivo, com amostra por conveniência, do qual participaram 30 atletas da prova de 10.000m de dois campeonatos mundiais da Federação Internacional de Atletismo (2015 e 2017). O nível de desempenho foi determinado pela formação de três grupos de acordo com as colocações ao final da prova: os primeiros (cinco primeiros colocados) (GP), os intermediários (10º ao 14º colocados, as cinco posições centrais do conjunto de dados) (GI) e os cinco últimos (18º ao 22º colocados) (GU) de cada campeonato. A estratégia de corrida foi determinada pela variação e valor da velocidade das parciais (parciais= 1km ao 10km). ANOVA two-way e one-way foram utilizadas para comparar as parciais inter e intragrupos.
Resultados: No GP, a velocidade da prova variou positivamente ao longo de todo o percurso no GP, configurando a estratégia de ritmo positivo em forma de “J”. O GI, não houve alteração estatisticamente significativa na velocidade ao longo de todo o percurso, caracterizando estratégia de ritmo constante. e os últimos apresentaram variação negativa da velocidade (ritmo negativo).
Conclusão: As diferentes alterações na velocidade da corrida entre os grupos sugerem que a estratégia de ritmo de corrida utilizada é influenciada pelo nível de desempenho dos atletas.
PROBLEM ASPECTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURAL NORMS OF PROTECTION OF THE VICTIMS FROM CRIME
Authors: Самиулина Яна Валерьевна 
Published: June 2020

В настоящей статье предпринята попытка исследовать отдельные проблемные аспекты института потерпевшего в российском уголовном процессе. В этих целях подвергнуты анализу правовые нормы, регламентирующие его процессуальный статус. Раскрываются отдельные пробелы уголовно-процессуального законодательства в сфере защиты законных прав и интересов потерпевшего. Автор акцентирует внимание на том, что совершенствование уголовно-процессуального законодательства в части расширения правомочий потерпевшего по отстаиванию своих нарушенных преступлением прав следует продолжить. На основании проведенного исследования действующего законодательства в части регламентации прав потерпевшего от преступления предлагается расширить перечень получаемых им копий постановлений, указанных в п. 13 ч. 2 ст. 42 УПК РФ. Автор предлагает включить в перечень указанной законодательной нормы право получения потерпевшим копии постановления об избрании конкретного вида меры пресечения, избранного в отношении подозреваемого (обвиняемого). Для создания действенного механизма защиты интересов потерпевших от преступления юридических лиц предлагаем ч. 9 ст. 42 УПК РФ изложить в следующей редакции: «в случае признания потерпевшим юридического лица его процессуальное право в уголовном процессе осуществляет представляющий его профессиональный адвокат».
This article attempts to investigate certain problematic aspects of the institution of the victim in the Russian criminal process. For this purpose, analyzed the individual norms governing his procedural status. Separate gaps of the criminal procedure legislation in the sphere of protection of the legal rights and interests of the victim are disclosed. The author emphasizes that the improvement of the criminal procedure legislation in terms of the extension of the victim’s authority to defend his rights violated by the crime should be continued. On the basis of the study of the current legislation regarding the regulation of the rights of the victim of a crime, it is proposed to expand the list of decisions received by him, referred to in paragraph 13, part 2 of article 42 Code of Criminal Procedure. The author proposes to include in the list of the indicated legislative norm the right to receive the victim a copy of the decision on the selection of a specific type of preventive measure, selected in relation to the suspect (accused). To create an effective mechanism for protecting the interests of legal entities victims of a crime, we offer part 9 of art. 42 of the Code of Criminal Procedure of the Russian Federation shall be reworded as follows: «if a legal entity is recognized as a victim, his procedural right in criminal proceedings is exercised by the professional lawyer representing him».
Signatures of Strangeness in Neutron Star Merger Remnants
Authors: Nunna Krishna Prakash , Banik Sarmistha , Chatterjee Debarati 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Neutron star (NS) mergers provide us with information rich in physics using multimessenger astrophysical observations. One of the probable remnants of such a merger is a differentially rotating hot hypermassive NS. The stability of the merger remnant crucially depends on the underlying equation of state and thus provides a method to probe the nature of dense matter in NSs. In this work, we search for possible signatures of strangeness-containing matter in NS interiors on the secular stability of the merger remnant. We also use recently proposed methods to make a rough estimate of the collapse time of the merger remnant and the threshold mass above which the merger promptly collapses to a black hole.
Supernova Hydrodynamics: A Lab-scale Study of the Blast-driven Instability Using High-speed Diagnostics
Authors: Musci Benjamin , Petter Samuel , Pathikonda Gokul , Ochs Bradley , Ranjan Devesh 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
A novel experimental approach to study the blast-driven instability at a nondiffuse, gaseous interface with a density gradient is presented. Under Euler similarity, this approach enables study of dissipative-scale hydrodynamics relevant to many astrophysical and laboratory high energy density phenomena in a well-resolved manner. The instability is initiated by passing a Taylor–Sedov blast wave originating from a controlled detonation through a perturbed and stably stratified interface between two gases. The facility and driving blast wave are characterized to obtain repeatable conditions and capture large ensembles of time-resolved Mie scattering imaging that show consistent hydrodynamic development. We analyze the instability evolution between different gas pairs to demonstrate the wide range of development and turbulent behavior that may occur between different supernova layers. The mean evolution of the hydrodynamic instability is compared to a buoyancy–drag model that is frequently used to estimate perturbation growth in supernova mixing research. We propose a time delay to this model in order to reproduce the measured instability behavior and demonstrate model robustness in handling flows driven by a time-varying acceleration.
Energetic Electron Acceleration by Ion-scale Magnetic Islands in Turbulent Magnetic Reconnection: Particle-in-cell Simulations and ARTEMIS Observations
Authors: Lu San , Artemyev A. V. , Angelopoulos V. , Pritchett P. L. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Particle-in-cell simulations show that numerous ion-scale magnetic islands can be formed in a turbulent magnetic reconnection region. These islands can confine and accelerate electrons to high energies effectively, causing the energetic electron energy flux to peak at the center of each island. ARTEMIS spacecraft observations of turbulent reconnection outflows in Earth’s magnetotail reveal that peaks in the energetic electron energy flux are well correlated with bipolar signatures of reconnected magnetic field, which are indicative of ion-scale magnetic islands, providing observational evidence for this acceleration process.