bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uso de la Orciprenalina en algunos casos obstétricos
Authors: Ortiz Pabón Mauro , De León V. Donaldo 
Published: July 2020

Ya en algunos centros científicos, especialmente en Montevideo, ha sido demostrado el potente poder inhibidor de la Orciprenalina sobre la contractilidad uterina. Nosotros abocamos el estudio de 14 pacientes con amenaza de parto prematuro, placenta previa e inminencia de ruptura uterina, todos ellos con sufrimiento fetal. Por tanto, nuestro trabajo tan solo pretende destacar la importancia de uso de esta droga en el sufrimiento fetal de diversa etiología, demostrar la facilidad y sencillez de su manejo en el medio nuestro, comprobar el poco valor y frecuencia de efectos no deseables y llamar la atención sobre la curiosidad que despierta para posibles nuevas conquistas en la practica obstétrica.La taquicardia que apareció en todas las pacientes, hacia los 60 minutos ya tenia cifras normales. La presión arterial materna, en general, se mantuvo sin variaciones. El sufrimiento fetal disminuyó considerablemente, hasta el punto de obtener fetos con Apgar normal o que a los cinco minutos de nacidos se habían recuperado totalmente.
Miasis Uterina
Authors: Rojas R. Laura , Castillo G. Jaime , Osorno Mesa Ernesto 
Published: July 2020

Se presenta el primer caso de miasis uterina en una mujer de 38 años con prolapso genital grado III. Se comprobó la presencia de 3 larvas de Callitroga americana en ultimo estadio. Se estudió la morfología de una de las larvas. Se revisaron los archivos historiales del Instituto Materno Infantil, desde su funcionamiento (1927) hasta nuestros días (Marzo de 1974) y no se encontró́ miasis de localización uterina.
Estudio bacteriológico y citológico de la vagina de la recién nacida
Authors: Acosta Bendek Eduardo , Duvá Palacio Julio , Vásquez Macías Néstor 
Published: July 2020

Se hace el estudio bacteriológico y citológico de la vagina de la recién nacida en 224 niñas, no seleccionadas, entre las 2 y 24 horas de nacidas, 209 por vía vaginal y 15 or poperación cesárea, en la Unidad Obstétrica del Hospital de Barranquilla y de la Clínica de Protección Materno Infantil. Se registró los antecedentes obstétricos de la madre, como también las complicaciones del embarazo y la edad gestacional.El cultivo y examen en fresco de la vagina revelo una gran variedad de microorganismos en las niñas nacidas por vía vaginal. La E. Coli y la C. Albicans fueron los de mayor incidencia. También se aisló el gonococo.En las niñas nacidas por cesáreas la flora vaginal fue muy escasa, predominando también el E. coli.El bacilo de Doderlein estuvo presente en el 65% de todos los casos.El pH vaginal fue ácido en todos los casos, con límites extremos entre 4.5 y 5.4.La citología hormonal reveló un extendido de tipo estrogénito en el 73.8% y de tipo progestacional en el 26,2% de los casos. El Papanicolaou fue de clase II en el 67.6% de los casos.
Desprendimiento prematuro de placenta normoincerta
Authors: Duarte Contreras Alberto , Palau C. Manuel José 
Published: July 2020

Al estudiar 14.161 historias de partos atendidos en el Hospital San Juan de Dios de Cúcuta , Colombia, encontramos 66 pacientes con D. P. P. N. (0,46% ), y de ellas solamente el 25,7% habían recibido control prenatal. No observamos relación entre la edad de las pacientes y el DPPN, mas no así con la paridad, ya que el 84,7% se presentó en multigestas. Tampoco observamos relación con la edad del embarazo, si bien en el 58,8% obtuvimos productos de bajo peso. Los factores etiopatogénicos son muy inciertos en nuestra casuística. La evolución varió desde una vez in iciada la hemorragia hasta más de 24 horas después; y como síntoma predominó el dolor sobre la hipertonía.El 62 % de las pacientes tuvieron parto vaginal y se practicó cesárea al 38%. La hipofibrinogenemia sólo la pudimos comprobar en dos casos. La mortalidad perinatal corregida fue de 10,6 % . Se presentaron dos muertes maternas. Por último se analiza el manejo de las pacientes.
Marco normativo de la historia clínica electrónica y su incidencia en el ámbito de la protección de datos personales en Colombia
Authors: Contreras P. Andrés Felipe 
Published: July 2020

Como se esperaba desde hace algunos años, las ventajas del uso de sistemas de información no tardarían en incubar su legado en un sector tan relevante como lo es el de la prestación de servicios de salud y la forma en que se garantiza la eficiencia de dicha oferta de servicio en un ámbito tanto personal como social. Bajo esta idea, en Colombia se expide en 2020 la Ley 2015, mediante la cual se crea la historia clínica electrónica interoperable. Tal reglamentación pretende facilitar, agilizar y garantizar el acceso y ejercicio de los derechos a la salud y a la información de las personas con la implementación de un diseño de interopera­bilidad que propende a sistematizar los datos clínicos y asistenciales de los pacientes, permitiendo, para permitir, entre otras cosas, la trazabilidad, confidencialidad e integridad de dicha información, relacionan directamente con la privacidad e intimidad de los pacientes.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Tayauova Gulzhanat 
Published: July 2020

It is with great honor that we edit the proceedings of â€œ7th Global Conference on Business, Economics, Management and Tourism (BEMTUR-2019)â€, Lara â€“ Antalya, Turkey, Turkey, 18-20 October 2019.
As the guest editors of this issue, we are glad to have received a variety of articles focusing on Accounting, International Finance, Advertising Management, Labor Economics, Business & Economics, Labor Relations & Human Resource Management, Business Ethics, Law and Economics, Business Intelligence, Management Information Systems, Business Information Systems, Management Science, Business Law, Market Structure and Pricing, Business Performance Management, Marketing Research and Strategy, Business Statistics, Marketing Theory and Applications, Change Management Operations Research, Communications Management, Organizational Behavior & Theory, Comparative Economic Systems, Organizational Communication, Consumer Behavior, Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles, Corporate Finance and Governance, Product Management, Corporate Governance, Production and Organizations, Cost Management, Production/Operations Management, Decision Sciences, Public Administration and Small Business Entrepreneurship, Development Planning and Policy, Public Choice, Economic Development, Public Economics and Finance, Economic Methodology, Public Relations, Economic Policy, Public Responsibility and Ethics, E-Business, Regulatory Economics, E- Marketing, Resource Management, Economic Systems, Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship, Strategic Management Policy, Finance & Investment, Stress Management, Financial Economics, Supply Change Management, Global Business, Systems Management, Global Marketing, Systems Thinking, Growth; Aggregate Productivity, Taxes (related areas of taxes), Household Behavior and Family Economics, Technological Change; Research and Development, Human Resource, Technology & Innovation, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Time Management, Information Systems, Total Quality Management, Information Technology Management, Travel/Transportation/Tourism, International Business, Welfare Economics, International Economics etc. Furthermore, the conference is getting more international each year, which is an indicator that it is getting worldwide known and recognized. Scholars from all over the world contributed to the conference. Special thanks are to all the reviewers, the members of the international editorial board, the publisher, and those involved in technical processes. We would like to thank all who contributed to in every process to make this issue actualized. A total of 29 full papers or abstracts were submitted for this conference and each paper has been peer reviewed by the reviewers specialized in the related field. At the end of the review process, a total of 5 high quality research papers were selected and accepted for publication.
I hope that you will enjoy reading the papers.
Best Regards
Guest Editors
Prof. Dr. Gulzhanat Tayauova, Almaty Management University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Editorial Assistant
Zeynep Genc, PhD. Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkey
Análisis del significado psicológico sobre el concepto ciencia en profesores de enseñanza básica y media: una aproximación desde una experiencia de formación continua
Authors: Aguilar Correa Cristián Manuel 
Published: July 2020

El presente estudio tuvo por objetivo analizar los significados psicológicos que poseen profesores en ejercicio de Chile y que actualmente participan de un proceso de formación continua. La muestra, intencionada no probabilística, estuvo compuesta por 46 docentes, 23 de ellos de enseñanza básica, estudiantes de un postítulo en Ciencias Naturales, y el resto de enseñanza media, con especialidades en Física, Química y Biología, y que en la actualidad reciben capacitación en indagación científica escolar. La metodología de trabajo utilizada en esta investigación, fue la técnica de “Redes Semánticas Naturales” (Valdez, 2005), la cual busca identificar la influencia de la cultura en la construcción psicológica de identidades.
Se concluye que los profesores en estudio muestran creencias tradicionales y positivistas de la ciencia, y conciben una ciencia de enseñanza algorítmica y protocolar, basada en la transmisión de conceptos y en la construcción de un pensamiento científico definitivo, estático, verdadero y absoluto.
Najstarszy zachowany kodeks rękopiśmienny powstały na ziemiach polskich?
Authors: Tomaszewski Jacek 
Published: July 2020

The article deals with a palaeographic comparative analysis of two twelfth-century manuscripts from the Cathedral Chapter Library in Płock — the 1148 accounts of miracles in the Płock cathedral on folio 239v of the Płock Bible (MS 2), and the Evangeliary (MS 45).
The main research problems are as follows: to establish the identity of the hand in the case of both texts, determine the origin and the role the scribe in question may have played in Płock as well as to attempt to date the manuscripts and establish their chronological order.
The palaeographic study has encompassed a detailed comparison of written characters, their groups, entire words as well as abbreviation system and initials. Such an analysis has made it possible to demonstrate that both texts were written by the same person. The style of the writing and of secondary initials suggests that the Płock scribe came from the Monastery of St. Lawrence or St. Jacob in Liège. In addition, a comparison of the writing style and decorations of the Płock manuscripts with those of dated documents and manuscripts from Flanders, Brabant, Wallonia and Diocese of Liège has demonstrated that the littera praegothica present in these codices did not develop before the 1160s and was present in the following two decades. These findings question the previous dating of the accounts of miracles in the Płock Bible and move the date of their origin to a period between 1160 and 1170.
The establishment of the identity of the author of both manuscripts together with the conclusions of the codicological analysis constitute new evidence suggesting that the Evangeliary may have originated in the Abbey of St. Adalbert in Płock. This is confirmed by the presence in the liturgical calendar of the commemoration of St. Adalbert as well as by the fact that the scribe worked in the cathedral library. The present palaeographic analysis confirms the dating of the manuscript to the 1160s–1180s. Among the oldest surviving hand-written codices originating in Poland the Płock Evangeliary thus becomes the best documented manuscript with regard to its possible provenance.
Prevalência de Cardiopatias Congénitas em Portugal em 2015: Dados do Registo Nacional de Anomalias Congénitas
Authors: Melo Isabel Saraiva de , Braz Paula , Roquette Rita , Sousa Paulo , Nunes Carla , Dias Carlos 
Published: July 2020

Introdução: A prevalência de cardiopatias congénitas em Portugal é de 8,3/1000 nascimentos; cardiopatias congénitas críticas não detectadas podem resultar em graves consequências para o feto/recém-nascido. O objectivo deste trabalho é descrever os casos de cardiopatia congénita reportados em Portugal em 2015 quanto ao diagnóstico pré-natal, patologia cardíaca e à presença de outras malformações congénitas ou anomalias cromossómicas. Estas características são comparadas nos subgrupos dos nados-vivos e de interrupção médica da gravidez. Por último, caracterizam-se os óbitos.Material e Métodos: Os dados de cardiopatias congénitas reportadas ao Registo Nacional de Anomalias Congénitas em 2015 foram analisados, e calculadas as taxas de prevalência por 1000 nascimentos, comparadas utilizando teste de independência do quiquadrado.Resultados: A prevalência de cardiopatias congénitas neste estudo foi de 5/1000, (339 nados-vivos, 20% com cardiopatias congénitas críticas). As cardiopatias mais frequentes foram as seguintes: comunicação interventricular (38%), comunicação interauricular (15%), coartação da aorta (7%), tetralogia de Fallot (7%) e estenose pulmonar (5%). Um terço dos nados-vivos teve diagnostico pré-natal de cardiopatia. Dos nados-vivos com cardiopatias congénitas críticas, 54% teve diagnostico pré-natal e 14% foi diagnosticado ao nascer. Foram identificados 84 registos de interrupção médica da gravidez; 49% apresentava cardiopatias congénitas críticas, 75% outras malformações associadas, e 40% cromossomopatias. Foram registados 15 óbitos (3,4% de mortalidade) associados a prematuridade e/ou baixo-peso ao nascer, cardiopatias congénitas críticas, outras malformações e anomalias cromossómicas.Discussão: A prevalência de cardiopatias congénitas neste estudo (5/1000 nascimentos) foi inferior ao descrito noutros estudos internacionais, não obstante uma distribuição por tipo de anomalia semelhante ao previamente reportado. Observaram-se assimetrias regionais significativas que necessitam de mais investigação.Conclusão: Este estudo é relevante para melhor conhecimento da realidade nacional e organização dos Cuidados de Saúde. É importante uma maior adesão ao Registo Nacional de Anomalias Congénitas.
Neonates Born to Mothers with Graves’ Disease: 15 Year Experience of a Pediatric Endocrinology Department
Authors: Luz Inês Romão , Martins João Rio , Jerónimo Mónica , Caetano Joana Serra , Cardoso Rita , Dinis Isabel , Mirante Alice 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Graves disease is characterized by the existence of autoantibodies directed to the thyrotropin receptor, which can have a stimulatory/inhibitory action, in women with the condition, their fetus or neonate. Our aim was to review the case series of these neonates in order to establish neonatal thyroid function predictors.Material and Methods: Retrospective cohort study of the database of the Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, including patients born to mothers with Graves’ disease, between 2002 and 2017. Clinical and biochemical data were collected from mothers and offspring.Results: Fifty newborns, from 46 women with a median of 3.5 years after diagnosis, were included. During all trimesters of pregnancy, more than half of women had positive autoantibodies directed to the thyrotropin receptor. Not every woman had a complete thyroid function evaluation every trimester. In 32 newborns, cord blood screening was done. During the neonatal period, there were three cases of hypothyroidism and two of hyperthyroidism. The mothers of these five newborns had higher levels of free thyroid hormones during the second trimester (p = 0.03). The level of antibodies directed to the thyrotropin receptor was significantly higher in the cord blood (p = 0.03) and in the first neonatal test (p = 0.03) of these dysthyroid newborns.Discussion: Our results reinforce the need for every pregnant woman with Graves’ disease to be subject to thyroid function and autoantibodies evaluation during every trimester, as well as the importance of evaluating these antibodies in cord blood.Conclusion: High levels of free thyroid hormones during the second trimester of pregnancy and antibodies directed to the thyrotropin receptor value in cord blood are predictors of dysthyroidism in neonates born from women with Grave’s disease.
DESCRIPTION OF ELDERLY KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ELDERLY POSYANDU IN TUMENGGUNG BARU TUMENGGUNGAN VILLAGE, LAMONGAN DISTRICT
Authors: Sairozi Ali , Hariyanto Rohmad Nur 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Advanced age is a natural process that cannot be avoided, meaning that aging is a natural rule. The process of aging is caused by biological factors which consist of 3 phases, namely progressive phase, stable phase and regrefif phase. In the anatomic structure the process of aging is seen as a deterioration in the cell. From the initial survey of 25 elderly in Tumenggung, Lamongan Subdistrict, Lamongan Regency, there were problems regarding the decline of Tumenggung elderly Posyandu visits in 2010. The purpose of this study was to identify the description of knowledge about the elderly posyandu in Tumenggung Baru, Lamongan District, Lamongan Regency. Methods: This study used a descriptive design, with a population of 25 people and a sample of 30 people. Sampling used is total sampling. Data collection with questionnaire sheets, data processing techniques used are Coding, Scoring, and Tabulating techniques, Scoring, then adjusted in tabulation and narration. Results: From the results of the study showed that most (72%) of the elderly had good knowledge about the elderly posyandu and a small percentage (12%) had moderate knowledge and 4 elderly (16%) had moderate knowledge. Conclusion: The conclusion of the study is that most of the elderly at the Posyandu in the old Tumenggung elderly district of Lamongan are wellinformed, so that health workers can increase the motivation of the elderly.
DOMINANT FACTORS CAUSES OF DRUG ABUSE IN ADOLESCENTS AT THE LAMONGAN DISTRICT PENITENTIARY
Authors: Umam Khotibul , Prasetyo Agung 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: The use of illegal drugs is increasing in adolescents and the consequences that will damage the generation so that it must be sought or known influencing factors as preliminary data in determining intervention. According to a preliminary survey at the Lamongan District Penitentiary in 2011, the number of suspects and defendants of drug abuse was 115 people, of whom 63 were teenagers. This study aims to determine the dominant factors that influence drug use in adolescents. Methods: The research design used in this study study uses a descriptive method, namely describing or explaining the factors that cause drug abuse in adolescents. The population in this study were all adolescent drug users in the Lamongan District Correctional Institution in May 2012 as many as 63 people. In this study the sampling technique used was purposive sampling, namely the technique of determining the sample by selecting samples among the population according to what the researcher wanted. In this study the instrument used was a closed questionnaire sheet. Data processing and data analysis by editing, coding, scoring, tabulating and analyzed purposively. Results: Based on the study, several factors were found to be the causes of drug users in adolescents at the Lamongan Penitentiary, including: Social environment (23%), personality (20%), family (8%), education (21%), and presence Drug (19%). Conclusion: Social environmental factors are the dominant factor causing drug abuse in adolescents at the Lamongan Penitentiary.
KNOWLEDGE DESCRIPTION OF AMENORRHOEA LACTATION METHOD IN BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS IN THE SOKO SUB-DISTRICT HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA IN TIKUNG DISTRICT LAMONGAN REGENCY
Authors: Mardhika Amellia 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: The Lactation Amenorrhoea Method or MAL is contraception that relies exclusively on breastfeeding or breast milk. From the initial survey the study found 40% of those who had not participated in Family Planning or Family Planning, and 60% who had taken the Pill and Injections. The aim of the study was to describe the knowledge of MAL in nursing mothers in the Soko Sub-District Health Center Working Area, Tikung Subdistrict, Lamongan Regency. Methods: This study used a descriptive design, with a population of 40 people and a sample of 30 people. The sampling used was Consecutive Sampling. Data collection with questionnaire sheets, after the data collected is done Editing, Coding, Tabulating, Scoring, percentage of data then analyzed descriptively data. Results: Based on the results of research on knowledge of breastfeeding mothers about MAL, most (53.3%) had insufficient knowledge, and a small percentage (6.7%) had good knowledge. The conclusion of this study is that most nursing mothers have less knowledge about MAL. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that most breastfeeding mothers have less knowledge about the Lactation Amenorrhoea Method or MAL.
THE EFFECT OF ALOE VERA TOWARD THE NUMBER OF FIBROBLASTS ON THE WOUND INCISION OF WISTAR RAT’S (RATUS NORVEGICUS)
Authors: Fatmawati Chusnul Nur , Retnanin Ekowati , Wahyuni Tavip Dwi 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Incision is a wound caused by a sharp object, for example in surgery. The characteristics of the wound are pain, open wounds, and the length of the wound is greater than in it. Handling the wound there are various ways, one of which is using Aloe Vera. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of topical Aloe vera gel concentration of 10%, 20%, and 40% to determine the amount of fibroblast tissue in wistar strain rats (Rattus orvegicus) in incisions. Methods: This study uses an experimental design with a sample of 75 rats divided into 5 groups; 0.9% NaCl group, 1% tulle-framycetin sulfate group, 10% Aloe vera group, 20% Aloe vera group and 40% Aloe vera group. Samples of incisional wound skin were performed on days 3.7, and 12. All data were processed and analyzed statistically using SPSS 20. Based on microscopic observations at 10 times per field of view, the highest number of fibroblasts given at NaCl was given on the day 12th is 28.98 per field of view, treatment using tulle-framycetin sulfate 1% is 34.5 per field of view, treatment using Aloe vera 10% is 17.32 per field of view, treatment using Aloe vera 20% is 33, 9 per field of view while the treatment using Aloe vera was 40% ie 18.7 per view. Results : The results of the study with the Independent T-test and Paired T-test showed that the results of fibroblast tissue between 0.9% NaCl group, 1% tulle-framycetin sulfate, 10% Aloe vera, 40% Aloe vera with 20% Aloe vera there were differences which were significant (p <0.05) where 20% Aloe vera gave effective results in the wound healing process. Conclusion : This study concluded that 20% of Aloe vera can be used as an alternative choice of wound healing. In the next study it is expected to examine the variable TGF (Transforming Growth Factor) that affects cell growth in wound healing.
Total Knee Arthroplasty: Opioid-Free Analgesia in a Patient with Opioid-Induced Hyperalgesia
Authors: Kadado Allen , Slotkin Steven , Akioyamen Noel Osereimen , El-Alam Andrew , North Wayne Trevor 
Published: July 2020

Case:
Pain control after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) remains a significant challenge, especially in the context of certain patient-specific factors. We present a case of a 59-year-old woman with opioid-induced hyperalgesia who was referred for left knee pain and end-stage tricompartmental degenerative joint disease after failure of conservative management. We outline an approach to control postoperative pain in patients undergoing TKA who have severe opioid contraindications.

Conclusions:
TKA and rehabilitation with a 6-year follow-up period was accomplished using a multimodal nonopioid approach, consisting of a combination of gabapentin, acetaminophen, ketorolac, meloxicam, methocarbamol, a tunneled femoral nerve catheter, and periarticular injection.