bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AUSTRALIAâ€™S MARITIME DEFENSE STRATEGY IN RESPONSE TO CHINAâ€™S MILITARY MODERNIZATION IN THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION (2013-2016)
Authors: Perwita Banyu , Sukma Isti Marta 
Published: December 2019

Along with economic development of a country, the sphere of the national interests are automatically cultivates. China, with the rapid economy development, has been undergoing military modernization in order to protect their national interests better. Indo-Pacific region as one of the most crucial region in the world, dynamically, has been evolved into major powers countriesâ€™ favorite region particularly the maritime sector. Australia, which located inside the Indo-Pacific region as well as the one that puts most of the national interests in the region, has been aware that Chinaâ€™s military modernization can not be fully perceived as â€œpeaceful riseâ€ due to uncertain future circumstances. The purpose of this research is to examine the maritime defense strategy response of Australia regarding Chinaâ€™s military modernization in Indo-Pacific region. This research provides further explanation regarding Australiaâ€™s standpoint in Indo-Pacific region, Chinaâ€™s military modernization and the sphere of influence in Indo-Pacific, and most importantlyâ€”the analysis of Australiaâ€™s implementation of the maritime defense strategy in responding Chinaâ€™s military modernization in the region.

Keywords: Maritime strategy, Chinaâ€™s Military Modernization, Indo-Pacific, Defense Strategy, National Interests, Naval Power.

Abstrak

Seiring dengan perkembangan ekonomi suatu negara, bidang kepentingan nasional berkembang secara otomatis. China, dengan perkembangan ekonomi yang pesat, telah menjalani modernisasi militer untuk melindungi kepentingan nasional mereka dengan lebih baik. Kawasan Indo-Pasifik sebagai salah satu wilayah paling krusial di dunia, secara dinamis, telah berkembang menjadi favorit negara-negara besar terutama untuk sektor maritimnya. Australia, yang berada di dalam wilayah Indo-Pasifik dan juga negara yang menempatkan sebagian besar kepentingan nasional di kawasan ini, telah menyadari bahwa modernisasi militer China tidak dapat sepenuhnya dianggap sebagai "pembangunan damai" karena keadaan masa depan yang tidak pasti. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji respons strategi pertahanan maritim Australia mengenai modernisasi militer China di wilayah Indo-Pasifik. Penelitian ini akan memberikan penjelasan lebih lanjut mengenai sudut pandang Australia di wilayah Indo-Pasifik, modernisasi militer China dan lingkungan pengaruhnya di Indo-Pasifik, dan yang paling pentingâ€”analisis implementasi strategi pertahanan maritim Australia dalam menanggapi modernisasi militer China di wilayah tersebut.

Kata kunci: Maritim Australia, Modernisasi Militer China, Indo-Pasifik, Strategi Pertahanan, Minat Nasional, Kekuatan Angkatan Laut.
SENGKETA BHUTAN-TIONGKOK-INDIA: KONFLIK DOKLAM
Authors: Emmanuela Josephine , Arianti Chika , Kusuma Arya , Tobing Mika , Yehezkiel Chaterine 
Published: December 2019

Sengketa antara Tiongkok-Bhutan atas wilayah Doklam mengakibatkan instabilitas kemanan di wilayah tersebut. Bhutan yang kemudian meminta bantuan India untuk mengatasi sengketa di Doklam menambah konstelasi baru dalam krisis sengketa yang ada Doklam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana upaya penyelesaian konflik Doklam antara Tiongkok-India. Dalam penelitian ini akan dijelaskan bagaimana proses terjadinya sengketa yang ada di Doklam, dan proses perdamaiannya. Diskusi kemudian berlanjut kepada, One China Policy yang melatar belakangi Tiongkok dalam melakukan sengketa terhadap wilayah Doklam. Untuk menganalisis kasus sengketa Doklam, penulis menggunakan teori â€œRealismeâ€. Untuk mendukung penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode kulitatif.

Kata Kunci : Tiongkok, India, Sengketa, Doklam, Bhutan
Is there any connection between method of priming extracorporeal circuit and cerebral oximetry results?
Authors: Basylev V. V. , Evdokimov M. E. , Pantyuhina M. A. , Kokushkin M. V. 
Published: December 2019

Objectives.To compare the influence of different priming techniques on cerebral oximetry results during CPB in adult patients.Methods.This study is a single-center retrospective review of data collected from adult patients who underwent isolated CABG with CPB between January and December, 2016. The patients were divided into two standardized groups with the sole difference between them being the method of priming CPB circuit: the first one was the group where we used our modified retrograde method of priming (n = 45) and the second one was the group with standard priming (n = 45). Hematocrit, hemoglobin, cerebral oxygenation were evaluated at the following points: beginning of the operation, start of CPB, cross clamping, 15, 30, 45 minutes and the end of CPB and the end of operation.Results.In the first group indices of cerebral oximetry were higher comparing to the second group at list of the 45 minutes of CPB (р < 0,001). For the first 15 minutes of CPB hematocrit was also higher in the first group. Priming volume and the need for blood transfusion or ultrafiltration were also smaller in the first group.Conclusion.Modified priming technique allows to maintain higher indices of cerebral oximetry, decreases volume overload and the need for blood transfusion comparing to standard technique.
Optimization of treatment of recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis
Authors: Tkachenko L. V. , Sviridova N. I. , Bogatyryova L. N. , Gritsenko I. A. 
Published: December 2019

The purposeof the study was to evaluate the efficacy of treatment of recurrent drug Orungamin depending on the time of occurrence of relapse.Material and methods.62 women with recurrent candida vulvovaginit is were examined and treated. The mean age of the patients was 35.6 ± 0.7 years. The main group consisted of 32 patients who in the premenstrual period 5 days before the expected date of menstruation were prescribed Orungamin 1 capsule (100 mg) twice a day (200 mg) for 3 days during three consecutive menstrual cycles. The comparison group included women receiving Orungamin three consecutive cycle 3 day 1 capsule (100 mg) 2 times a day, without regard to days of the menstrual cycle.Results.Therapy with Orungamin 100 mg twice a day during the premenstrual period not only helped to increase the effectiveness of the treatment of relapses, but also the quality of life of patients.
Frequency and nature of complications associated with drug and electric cardioversion in patients with atrial fibrillation in hypertension in combination with extracardial comorbid pathology and adherence to treatment
Authors: Khidirova L. D. , Yakhontov D. A. 
Published: December 2019

Aim. To evaluate the complex of antiarrhythmic therapy and adherence to treatment on an outpatient basis in patients with atrial fibrillation in hypertension in combination with extracardiac diseases.Methods. In an observational cohort study, 308 men aged 45–60 years old were observed with atrial fibrillation and hypertension in combination with diabetes mellitus (n = 40), diffuse toxic goiter (n = 42), hypothyroidism (n = 59), abdominal obesity (n = 64) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (n = 47). The comparison group consisted of 56 patients without extracardiac pathology. The work evaluated clinical, anthropometric data, the results of daily monitoring of ECG and echocardiography. Adherence to therapy was evaluated using a specialized Moriski-Green questionnaire.Results. Patients with diabetes mellitus on the background of electric cardioversion significantly more often developed CHF (p = 0.003), cardioembolism (p < 0.001), hospitalization (p = 0.040) and progression of AF (p < 0.050), relative to the comparison group. The number of regospitalizations was noted less after electrical cardioversion compared with only medical one. The adherence to drug therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation in hypertension with extracardiac disease was 26.7 %.Conclusion. The reasons for the lack of patient adherence to treatment require an integrated approach to its early resolution.
Dynamic ultrasound examination of intestinal failure syndrome in patients with severe combined trauma
Authors: Ermolov A. S. , Alekseechkina O. A. , Vladimirova E. S. , Shakotko A. P. 
Published: December 2019

Objective: to identify ultrasound (US) signs of intestinal failure syndrome (IFS) in patients with combined trauma and to determine their compliance with the clinical classification of IFS. In the process of dynamic ultrasound monitoring in 18 patients on the 5–7th day, gastrointestinal motility recovered with a decrease in intra-abdominal pressure (IAP) to normal, which corresponded to stage I of IIS. In 12 patients, gastrostasis and expansion of the small intestine, an increase in the linear blood flow velocity in the portal vein up to 30 cm/sec, IAP up to 20 mm Hg were observed which corresponded to stage II of IFS. On the 15–20th day, 3 patients with stage III of IFS recovered gastrointestinal motility, 9 patients died due to multiple organ failure. Ultrasound revealed an increase in the liver and spleen with portal hypertension, edema of the walls of the small and large intestines was observed, intra-abdominal pressure increased, which corresponded to stage III of intestinal failure.Results. The results of ultrasound in dynamics with an assessment of the morphological and functional state of the gastrointestinal tract confirm their compliance with the stages of the clinical classification of intestinal failure syndrome. With the help of ultrasound with dopplerography and measurement of IAP, it was possible to objectify the clinical classification of intestinal failure syndrome.
First experience with xenon in treatment of severe trauma in children
Authors: Sabinina T. S. , Bagaev V. G. , Amcheslavsky V. G. , Bagaev Yu. V. , Bykov M. V. , Averyanov S. N. , Novikova T. S. , Raushenbakh N. G. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction.The authors discuss their first experience of applying the inert gas xenon (Xe) for relieving a persistent pain syndrome (PPS) and acute stress disorders (ASD) in children with severe injuries.Material and methods.Seven children with severe trauma were taken into the trial: the five with severe combined trauma after a terroristic attack (Kerch, 2018) and the two with multiple dog bites. All victims had PPS and ASD after the survived fear of death. Xenon had 15–30 % concentration in oxygen . Xe-therapy lasted for 15–20 minutes.Results.During Xe-sessions, patients were sedated. BIS-index decreased from 95.5 ± 2.5 to 86.5 ± 5.0 U (p < 0.05); mean values by Ramsay scale decreased from 5.5 ± 0.5 to 2.7 ± 1.2 scores (p < 0.05). Pain intensity by Numeric Rating Scale for Pain decreased from 4.1 ± 1.8 to 1.1 ± 0.4 scores (p < 0.05). Five sessions were needed for controlling PPS and refusing of analgesics; 12 session for phantom pains; 3 sessions for sleeplessness; 5 sessions for erasing tragic events from the memory.Conclusion.15–30 % Xe inhalations were effective in controlling PPS and ASD in children with severe injuries.
Alternative approach to evaluation of efficiency of medicamental abortion in early stages
Authors: Dikke G. B. , Astapova M. K. , Uzdenova Z. Kh. , Shcherbatykh E. Yu. 
Published: December 2019

Objective.To determine the effectiveness of alternative methods for assessing abortion using the drug method at an early date for use in the interests of patients.The main provisions.35 literary sources published in the MEDLINE, PubMed, and other databases were analyzed. It has been shown that the woman’s independent use of semi-quantitative or multi-level tests for determining the content of β-hCG in the urine at home, combined with telephone control by a physician, has high sensitivity and specificity in diagnosing pregnancy termination, is not inferior in terms of the effectiveness of ultrasound, and excludes the likelihood of overdiagnosis of abortion.Conclusion.Routine clinical examination and ultrasonography are not required after medical abortion, and self-testing for β-hCG in the urine can be used to confirm the complete termination of pregnancy in the early stages.
Genèse d’une villa carolingienne de l’arrière-pays biterrois (VIe-Xe s.) La villa plaxano du cartulaire d’Aniane et la fouille des Termes à Plaissan (Hérault)
Authors: Schneider Laurent , Rascalou Pierre , Colomer Guilhem , Bergeret Agnès 
Published: December 2019

Nacimiento de una villa carolingia en tierras del Biterrois (siglos vi-x). La villa plaxano del cartulario de Aniane y la excavación de Les termes en Plaissan (hérault).
La realización de una campaña arqueológica urgente coincidente con obras vinculadas a la construcción de un gasoducto «Arteria del Midi » , permitió explorar alrededor de 3 000m2 de un yacimiento de la Alta Edad Media y de identificar uno de los primeros fondos de cabaña típicos de la zona del Languedoc mediterráneo. Este está presente con todo lujo de detalles e insertado, por una parte, en el contexto general del yacimiento explorado y, por otra, en las dinámicas de poblamiento. Este estudio permite entrever el establecimiento de un asentamiento rural a partir del siglo VI en un paisaje que no había conocido ningún domino de envergadura. Las fuentes escritas no mencionan la villa Plaxano antes de los años 830.
Nouvelles données sur l’abbaye médiévale de Sorèze (Tarn) Bilan des opérations archéologiques de 2008-2009
Authors: Ollivier Julien , Calvet Jean-Paul 
Published: December 2019

Nuevos datos acerca de la abadía medieval de Sorèze (tarn). Resultados de las operaciones arqueológicas de 2008-2009.
Se llevaron a cabo varias operaciones arqueológicas en 2008 y en 2009 en el recinto de la abadía-escuela de Sorèze (departamento del Tarn). Fueron impulsadas a causa de unas obras de acondicionamiento vinculadas a la recuperación reciente del lugar como sala de espectáculos en lo que se refiere a la antigua iglesia abacial, y en piscina cubierta en lo tocante al antiguo gimnasio de escuela. Las excavaciones y seguimiento de las obras han hecho posible el descubrimiento de un conjunto de vestigios medievales desconocidos para esta abadía, cuya edificación remonta a la época carolingia. Esto es lo que ha ocurrido en el interior de la nave de la iglesia donde se ha podido, quizás, descubrir el lugar de culto primitivo. Su evolución se ha podido establecer gracias al buen estado de conservación de los vestigios. Los más recientes se pueden poner en relación con documentos del siglo XVI y permiten comprender mejor la última etapa de la iglesia que fue destruida durante las Guerras de Religión.
L’approvisionnement en eau de la ville de Perpignan (Pyrénées-Orientales) au Moyen-Âge et à l’Époque moderne : premiers éléments d’enquête
Authors: Puig Carole , Carozza Jean-Michel , Durand Sylvain 
Published: December 2019

The water supply of the city of Perpignan (Pyrénées-Orientales) in the Middle Ages and in the Modern Age : an initial investigation.
This paper focuses on the development of the hydraulic network of the city of Perpignan in the Middle Ages, which accompanied its urban expansion. A first canal became operational at the end of the XIIth century, while the city was the seat of the Count’s authority. As the population grew in the XIIIth and XIVth centuries, this system became insufficient. The creation of the kingdom of Mallorca, the building of the royal palace and of a wall also required a new supply system. At the very beginning of the XIVth century, Perpignan was supplied through a new canal, approximately thirty kilometers long, interspersed with various structures (aqueductbridges, underground pipes, inspection chambers, wells, etc.) designed to overcome natural obstacles while maintaining a sufficient gradient for the water to reach the city. The canal supplied the city’s eastern boroughs through four fountains which remained operational until the XIXth century.
Une gestion raisonnée du réseau hydrographique à Saint-Antonin-Noble-Val (Tarn-et-Garonne) aux périodes médiévale et moderne
Authors: Rivals Cécile 
Published: December 2019

Rational management of the water system in Saint-Antonin-Noble-Val (Tarn-et-Garonne) in the Middle and Modern Ages.
Saint-Antonin-Noble-Val is a monastic town located at the confluence of the Bonnette the Aveyron Rivers which boasts a remarkable network of underground and surface canals based on diversions of the Bonnette River. Originally built by the abbey, it was later widely used and expanded to meet the needs of urban life : cottage industry, driving force, waste water disposal. The use of these underground sewers was taken into account in the design of some houses as early as the XIIIth century. The length of the period of time over which the canals were in use is testimony to the skills involved in building them.
La valeur du s diacrité dans les inscriptions celtibères en alphabet latin
Authors: Jordán Cólera Carlos 
Published: December 2019

On the value of marked s in the Celtiberian inscriptions in Latin alphabet.
A striking epigraphic particularity has recently been found in the bronze of Novallas (Zaragoza), written in Celtiberian language and Latin alphabet : the s with a lower stroke, which the author transcribes as Ś. This character also appears in two inscriptions of Peñalba de Villastar (Teruel), but it had gone unnoticed. In Novallas, Ś is attested only in absolute final position after a vowel ([---]ṮICAŚ·TERGAŚ, VAMVŚ). There, the most likely phonetic value is [θ]<*-d. In Peñalba, apart from appearing in absolute final position after a vowel (TRECAIAŚ), it was used also in intervocalic position (ENIOROŚEI). The author thinks that Ś is used here as the sigma in the Paleohispanic writing. Although the phonetic value in final position would also be [θ]<*-d, it could have different values between vowels (fricative or affricate voiced/ unvoiced), depending on the etymology. In these cases, it would rather be [ð]<*vowel-d-vowel.
Note sur une source antique méconnue concernant le culte d’Epona en Cisalpine
Authors: Lajoye Patrice 
Published: December 2019

A note about a less known ancient source concerning Epona’s cult in Cisalpine Gaul
Not less than ten ancient or late Antique texts are known, related to the goddess Epona, which makes her the best attested Gaulish divinity from a documentary point of view. This corpus however was further increased by the discovery and publication in 1929 of a homily from the fifth century, until now ignored by the specialists of Gaulish religion.
Optimasi Formula Lipid Nanostruktur dengan Pentarget Manosa sebagai Sistem Penghantaran Rifampisin
Authors: Suciati Tri , Istiqomah Nurani , Permana Benny , Julianti Elin , Wibowo Marlia Singgih , Yudistira Titah , Triyani Yani 
Published: December 2019

Akumulasi terbatas obat antituberkulosis di dalam makrofag menjadi penghalang keberhasilan terapi tuberculosis laten. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan formula nanopartikel termodifikasi D-manosa sebagai agen pentarget reseptor manosa untuk meningkatkan internalisasi rifampisin ke dalam makrofag. D-manosa dikonjugasi dengan kitosan menggunakan agen pereduksi amin. Konjugat kitosan-D-manosa dikarakterisasi menggunakan FTIR. Selanjutnya, konjugat diadsorpsikan pada partikel lipid nanostruktur (Nanostructured Lipid Carrier, NLC) secara elektrostatik. Formula NLC terdiri dari larutan lemak padat-cair dan rifampisin dalam etil asetat dan larutan konjugat kitosan-D-manosa yang dibuat dengan tehnik emulsifikasi menggunakan emulgator polisorbat 80. Solidifikasi nanopartikel NLC-kitosan-manosa dilakukan dengan metode gelasi ionotropik dan penguapan pelarut. Formula nanopartikel dioptimasi menggunakan metode statistik Box-Behnken. Keberhasilan pembentukan konjugat kitosan-D-manosa dikonfirmasi dari perubahan bilangan gelombang pita amida dan pembentukan basa Schiff pada spektra FTIR. Formula optimum nanopartikel memiliki diameter 766,1 ± 57,56 nm dengan indeks polidispersitas 0,32 ± 0,02, efisiensi enkapsulasi 91,54 ± 0,18 % dan loading obat 36,62 ± 0,07%. Profil pelepasan rifampisin dari nanopartikel hampir mirip pada pH 5,2 maupun 7,4. Formula NLC termodifikasi manosa ini berpotensi untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut sebagai pentarget antibiotik intraselular pada makrofag.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB TERJADINYA KONVERSI AGAMA DARI HINDU KE KRISTEN PROTESTAN DI DESA BALINGGI JATI KECAMATAN BALINGGI KABUPATEN PARIGI MOUTONG
Authors: Anta I Made Nuhari 
Published: December 2019

Rumusan masalah:Apakah faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya konversi agama dari Hindu ke Kristen Protestan di Desa Balinggi Jati Kecamatan Balinggi Kabupaten Parigi Moutong?Penelitian ini bertujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya konversi agama dari Hindu ke Kristen Protestan di Desa Balinggi Jati Kecamatan Balinggi Kabupaten Parigi Moutong.Untuk membedah permasalahan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teori faktor penyebab terjadinya konversinya agama. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan kepustakaan. Analisis data menggunakan teori Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya konversi agama di Desa Balinggi Jati Kecamatan Balinggi Kabupaten Parigi Moutong adalah faktor pendidikan, faktor ketidakpuasan sistem adat dan pemimpin keagamaan, faktor sosiologis, dan faktor psikologis.Faktor pendidikan terdiri dari: 1) Kurangnya tenaga pendidik agama Hindu 2) Rendahnya pemahaman tentang agama Hindu. Faktor ketidakpuasan atas sistem adat dan pemimpin keagamaan terdiri dari: 1) Rumitnya pembuatan sarana upacara 2) Ketidakpuasan atas penerapan catur kasta 3) Ketidakpuasan terhadap pemimpin keagamaan Hindu. Faktor sosiologis terdiri dari 1) Pengaruh hubungan antar pribadi 2) Pengaruh anjuran atau propaganda dari orang terdekat 3) Pengaruh kebiasaan yang rutin 4) Pengaruh kekuasaan pemimpin (tokoh masyarakat). Faktor psikologis terdiri dari: 1) Faktor keluarga 2) Faktor lingkungan tempat tinggal 3) Faktor perubahan status 4) Faktor kemiskinan
EKSISTENSI KESATUAN MAHASISWA HINDU DHARMA INDONESIA (KMHDI) DALAM MELESTARIKAN KEBUDAYAAN BALI DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Putra Edy Semara , Indraningsih G.A Kristha A. 
Published: December 2019

Eksistensi KMHDI dalam melestarikan kebudayaan Bali di Kota Palu, menunjukkan bahwa ada upaya perhatian khusus yang dilakukan KMHDI dalam melestarikan kebudayaan Bali di Kota Palu, yaitu dengan cara mengerahkan anggota-anggotanya untuk menampilkan bakat-bakat yang dimiliki dalam acara-acara yang dilaksanakan oleh KMHDI, serta ikut aktif dalam kerja bakti bersama umat Hindu disetiap kegiatan umat dan perayaan hari suci.
Wujud idea menunjukkan bahwa secara program kerja, KMHDI secara khusus tidak merancang program kerja yang berkaitan dengan kebudayaan. Namun dalam prakteknya, KMHDI selalu menampilkan kesenian dan kebudayaan Bali disetiap kegiatannya. Wujud aktivitas menunjukkan bahwa KMHDI selalu melibatkan adat istiadat, kreatifitas serta kesenian Bali pada kegiatan-kegiatan KMHDI, maupun terlibat langsung dengan umat Hindu di Kota Palu. Wujud artefak ditujukkan dengan adanya bukti-bukti fisik maupun visual yang dihasilkan oleh kegiatan KMHDI dalam melestarikan kebudayaan Bali di Kota Palu, seperti foto dan vidio dokumentasi kegiatan, penjor, canang sari, kuangen dan lain sebagainya.