bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Misoginia en el espacio público, femicidio no íntimo y prueba criminal
Authors: Santana García Viviane Monteiro 
Published: January 2020

Pese a la existencia de políticas públicas destinadas a la prevención de la violencia contra la mujer en el espacio público, como el acoso “callejero”, laboral o escolar/académico, persiste la invisibilidad de los femicidios cometidos en este mismo contexto, conocidos como femicidio no íntimos. A pesar de la previsión legal, estos no se reflejan en las investigaciones criminales, sentencias y políticas específicas de prevención. El objetivo de este artículo es identificar las relaciones de poder presentes en los femicidios no íntimos y su manifestación en la prueba criminal, mediante el análisis del contexto de la violencia contra la mujer en el espacio público. A partir del examen de documentos internacionales sobre la investigación de femicidios, se identifica la misoginia en las pruebas por medio de signos de naturalización, interiorización, dominio y sumisión de la mujer. La exclusión de los motivos personales en el femicidio no íntimo evidencia la existencia de misoginia, expresada de forma ambivalente (mezcla de deseo y desprecio) hacia las mujeres que transgreden su rol tradicional. Es imprescindible que se visibilice el femicidio no íntimo para que se pueda prevenir y sancionar adecuadamente y garantizar a las mujeres y niñas el derecho a una vida libre de violencia.
El Mercosur y sus crisis: análisis de interpretaciones sobre el fracaso de la integración regional sudamericana
Authors: Botto Mercedes Isabel 
Published: January 2020

El Mercosur atraviesa hoy su crisis más grave. Todos los Gobiernos, sin excepción, se han pronunciado sobre la necesidad de desandar los compromisos previos, convirtiendo a la unión aduanera en una mera zona de libre comercio. Esta no es su primera crisis ni tampoco predice el fin del bloque; sin embargo, nos lleva a preguntar sobre el porqué de este derrotero zigzagueante que contribuye a la perdida de legitimidad y credibilidad entre las elites políticas y la opinión pública, en general. Para la mayoría de los estudiosos de las ciencias políticas o de la economía internacional, la explicación de ese fracaso se encuentra en la ausencia de voluntad política y de complementariedad estructural entre los países miembros. La idea que buscamos demostrar en estas páginas es que si bien dichas explicaciones son válidas y hasta complementarias, son insuficientes. En ese sentido, sostenemos la necesidad de superar las teorías que se apoyan en factores de índole endógenos para incluir factores exógenos —tales como la dependencia externa, la incertidumbre financiera y las estrategias cambiantes de las grandes corporaciones transnacionales— que ejercen un peso determinante sobre las fluctuaciones que caracterizan los intentos de integración latinoamericanos.
Nunca es tarde para enmendar: los malos momentos de la política industrial en Latinoamérica y lecciones del mundo para la región
Authors: Torres Ledezma Sebastián , Chun Lee Po 
Published: January 2020

En esta ocasión tenemos por entrevistado al profesorSyed Mansoob Murshed quien nos habla sobre la política industrial en Latinoamérica. Empieza definiendo bajo sus preceptos lo que debería contener la política industrial y contrasta el proceso de industrialización entre Asia Oriental y Latinoamérica. No cree que es muy tarde para industrializarse en Latinoamérica; sin embargo, tiene que industrializarse de una manera que detalla en la entrevista. Nos habla sobre las prioridades de las políticas de industrialización: los retos de estabilidad macroeconómica, la potencialización de las capacidades y habilidades de la población, la diplomacia económica, la reforma de micropolíticas, y todo esto en relación con el caso de Botsuana con una alusión de vuelta a Latinoamérica. La entrevista continúa y discute sobre el impacto de la Inversión Extranjera Directa (IED), las fallas de la implementación de la IED y otras políticas industriales. Finalmente, da su opinión sobre si Latinoamérica debería abrir o no sus economías.
Políticas industriales y tecnológicas en América Latina
Authors: Alarcón Andrea 
Published: January 2020

La política industrial pretende buscar una estabilidad de crecimiento para el desarrollo de productividad y que sea sostenible en lo ambiental, así como en lo social. Ante el desequilibrio que existe en la actualidad debido a la productividad y consumismo, se pretende realizar un giro de conciencia para cambiar dichos patrones y avanzar en un modelo que genere la productividad que se busca, tal como lo plantea el libro Políticas industriales y tecnológicas en América Latina, el cual afirma que las políticas de cambio tienen que ser activas y el rol de los Gobiernos insustituibles.
La geopolítica: paradojas y anomalías
Authors: Rivas Herrera Patricio 
Published: January 2020

Este artículo postula que el campo geopolítico contemporáneo transita por una situación de singulares déficits teóricos y metodológicos, frente a los nuevos temas mundiales de mayor originalidad, como son los impactos de las nuevas tecnologías, los cambios climáticos, los movimientos sociales con impacto público, así como emergentes crisis de racionalidades inscritas en el marco más general de una amplia crisis de civilización en marcha. Se trata del agotamiento de la geopolítica clásica, así como del imperativo de formular una geopolítica más vasta y compleja, que trabaje más allá de los temas convencionales del Estado y las instituciones constituidas. En tiempos en los cuales los niveles de incertidumbre son crecientes y las reconfiguraciones de las relaciones de poder mundiales se aceleran en todas las regiones geográficas, políticas y culturales, es fundamental para la disciplina geopolítica hacerse cargo de las modificaciones del panorama del poder y sus factores en este siglo XXI.
Implementasi Sistem Pakar Untuk Mendeteksi Gejala Defisiensi Vitamin Pada Tubuh Manusia Pada Puskesmas
Authors: Eka Putri Ranti , Widya Rika 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Sistem Pakar dengan metode Backward Chaining. Rancangan aplikasi dari Sistem Pakar itu sendiri dirancang dengan berbasis web, karena dengan aplikasi berbasis web dapat membantu proses penyebaran informasi dan pengetahuan dengan daerah penyebaran yang lebih luas. Vitamin merupakan nutrien organic yang dibutuhkan dalam jumlah kecil untuk berbagai fungsi biokimiawi dan yang umumnya tidak disintesis oleh tubuh. Vitamin mempunyai berbagai fungsi yang essensial dalam proses metabolisme tubuh yang normal. Kekurangan atau defisiensi terhadap vitamin dapat menjadi masalah bagi kesehatan manusia sehingga menimbulkan berbagai penyakit pada tubuh. Untuk membantu orang-orang dalam mengetahui gejala-gejala defisiensi tiap-tiap vitamin pada tubuh yang dapat dilihat dan dirasakannya tanpa harus melakukan konsultasi ke ahli gizi atau dokter, maka perlulah di implementasikan sebuah sistem pakar untuk diagnosa defisiensi vitamin.
Persepsi Konsumen Terhadap Produk Private Label Perusahaan Ritel
Authors: Susianti Susianti , Amandin  
Published: January 2020

The purpose of the research to determine consumer perceptions of private label products Indomaret compared with similar products from national brands in Indomaret Prabumulih. This study examined three independent variables, namely the element of private label brand awareness (X1), the perception of the quality of the product (X2), the perception of value (X3) which may affect the dependent variable. The method used in the sampling in this study is the sampling method accidental (accidental sampling. Determination of the area of ​​research done intentionally (purposive) in Indomaret Prabumulih South Sumatra. The results of test f show obtained probability (Sig) is 0,000. Because the value Sig <0.05 (0.000 <0.05), then the decision is H0 rejected and Ha accepted. her significant conclusion means that, brand awareness, perceived quality and perceived value products together or simultaneously to significantly influence consumer perceptions of products private label on Indomaret Prabumulih. Then compare the value of F with Ftabel from the above table it is known that the value Fhitung 68.535. Therefore we can conclude that F count> F table (68.535> 2.70), meaning that brand awareness, perceived quality and perceived value products together or simultaneously significant effect on consumer perception on the I ndomaret Prabumulih. The hypothesis is accepted.
Keywords: Brand Awareness, Perceptions of Product Quality, Perceived Value and Consumer perception, Private Label.
Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran (7p) terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Motor Yamaha Tipe Nmax
Authors: Akhiri Samron 
Published: January 2020

The purpose of the research to determine the effect of marketing mix (7p) Buying Decision Against Type Nmax At Yamaha Motor PD. Panca Motor Prabumulih This type of research is the method used in this research is survey method. Data collected consist of primary data and secondary data. The primary data obtained through interviews method which is equipped with a questionnaire has been prepared. In this study the number of population is not known, therefore, that according to Widiyanto in Vina Agustina (2012: 56) to determine the sample size of the population can use the formula. So a sample to be used is a total of 96 customers in PD. Panca Motor Prabumulih. Respondent data collected by collecting primary data, which collects data by distributing questionnaires were collected by questionnaire purchasing decisions. Data was analyzed using correlation and regression analysis. The results showed that, of the model output obtained summary table of test results gives the coefficient of determination R Square of 0.744. This shows that the variable marketing mix (product, price, distribution, promotion, people, process and physical environment) simultaneously percentage contribution of the influence of independent variables have an influence on the dependent variable (Decision consumers to shop), amounting to 74.4%. Or the independent variable (product, price, distribution, promotion of people, processes and physical environment) amounted to 74.4% were able to explain the dependent variable (Decision consumers to shop), while the remaining 25.6% influenced or explained by other variables not examined in this research.
Keywords: Marketing Mix (7P), Purchase Decision
Two-zone Spatially Dependent Model of the Nonthermal Emission from Plerionic Supernova Remnant G21.5-0.9
Authors: Lu Fang-Wu , Gao Quan-Gui , Zhang Li 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Observations of plerionic supernova remnant (SNR) G21.5-0.9 indicate an extended X-ray halo surrounding the bright central pulsar wind nebula (PWN), and that the photon index and the surface brightness of the SNR have been discovered to change with the increase of radial distance in the X-ray band. To explain the observational features of this source, a two-zone spatially dependent model with a slow diffusion in the PWN and a fast diffusion in the extended region is proposed in this paper. In the model, the evolution of electron inside the entire remnant is described with a particle transport equation under the assumption of a spherically symmetric system with dynamical evolution. The observed photon spectral energy distribution of the central PWN, as well as the radial profiles of the photon index and surface brightness observed in the X-ray band of the entire remnant, can be well reproduced in the framework of the model. The modeling results reveal that the X-ray halo of SNR G21.5-0.9 is mainly due to the synchrotron radiation of the accelerated electrons derived from the PWN shock, and the current diffusion coefficient in the extended region has a value of 1.7 × 1028 cm2 s−1 at an electron energy of 1 TeV, which is much larger than the obtained spatial averaged diffusion coefficient of 2.5 × 1025 cm2 s−1 in the central nebula.
Three-dimensional Dissipative Pulsar Magnetospheres with Aristotelian Electrodynamics
Authors: Cao Gang , Yang Xiongbang 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
A good compromise between the resistive model and the particle-in-cell model is Aristotelian electrodynamics, which can include the back-reaction of the radiative photons onto particle motion and allow for a local dissipation where the force-free condition is violated. We study the dissipative pulsar magnetosphere with Aristotelian electrodynamics where particle acceleration is fully balanced by radiation. The expression for the current density is defined by introducing a pair multiplicity. The 3D structure of the pulsar magnetosphere is then presented by solving the time-dependent Maxwell equations using a pseudo-spectral algorithm. It is found that the dissipative magnetosphere approaches the force-free solution and the dissipative region is more restricted to the current sheet outside the light cylinder (LC) as the pair multiplicity increases. The spatial extension of the dissipative region is self-consistently controlled by the pair multiplicity. Our simulations show the high magnetospheric dissipation outside the LC for the low pair multiplicity.
Comparison of Kinematics of Solar Eruptive Prominences and Spatial Distribution of the Magnetic Decay Index
Authors: Myshyakov Ivan , Tsvetkov Tsvetan 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Theoretical studies of electric current instability explaining solar prominence eruptions show that the loss of equilibrium may develop in a case when the surrounding magnetic field decreases sufficiently rapidly with height. The magnetic decay index, a parameter indicating whether the external magnetic field has a configuration that may lead to a certain type of electric current instability, is a useful instrument for predicting the behavior of prominences. In our study, we consider three eruptive prominences. We perform potential-field extrapolation to obtain the spatial distribution of the magnetic decay index in the coronal space identified with the prominences. Analysis of time-dependent height profiles of the prominences revealed that eruptions started at heights close to those, where the computed magnetic decay index exceeded a value equal to 1.5. This indicates that the torus instability is a possible mechanism of the considered eruptive events.
Magnetic Field Dependence of Bipolar Magnetic Region Tilts on the Sun: Indication of Tilt Quenching
Authors: Jha Bibhuti Kumar , Karak Bidya Binay , Mandal Sudip , Banerjee Dipankar 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The tilt of the bipolar magnetic region (BMR) is crucial in the Babcock–Leighton process for the generation of the poloidal magnetic field in the Sun. Based on the thin flux-tube model of the BMR formation, the tilt is believed to be caused by the Coriolis force acting on the rising flux tube of the strong toroidal magnetic field from the base of the convection zone. We analyze the magnetic field dependence of BMR tilts using the magnetograms of the Michelson Doppler Imager (1996–2011) and Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager (2010–2018). We observe that the distribution of the maximum magnetic field (B
max) of BMRs is bimodal. Its first peak at the low field corresponds to BMRs that do not have sunspots as counterparts in the white-light images, whereas the second peak corresponds to sunspots as recorded in both type of images. We find that the slope of Joy’s law (γ
0) initially increases slowly with the increase of B
max. However, when B
max ≳ 2 kG, γ
0 decreases. Scatter of the BMR tilt around Joy’s law systematically decreases with the increase of B
max. The decrease of observed γ
0 with B
max provides a hint to a nonlinear tilt quenching in the Babcock–Leighton process. We finally discuss how our results may be used to make a connection with the thin flux-tube model.
Coronal Properties of Black Hole X-Ray Binaries in the Hard State as Seen by NuSTAR and Swift
Authors: Yan Zhen , Xie Fu-Guo , Zhang Wenda 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
In this work we measure two important phenomenological parameters of corona (and hot accretion flow) in black hole X-ray binaries: the photon index Γ and the electron temperature

. Thanks to the capability of the Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array in hard X-rays, we measure these two parameters over six orders of magnitude in the 0.1–100 keV X-ray luminosity

, from ∼5 × 1038

down to as low as ∼5 × 1032

. We confirm the existence of a “V”-shaped correlation between Γ and

. Surprisingly, we observe a “Λ”-shaped correlation between

and

. The “cooler when brighter” branch in the high-luminosity regime (

≳ 3 × 1036

) agrees with previous results and can be understood under the existing model of Compton scattering in the corona. On the other hand, the apparent “cooler when fainter” (positive

–

correlation) branch in the low-luminosity regime (

≲ 3 × 1036

) is unexpected, thus it puts a new challenge to existing models of hot accretion flow/corona.
Reflexive and unmarked anticausatives in French and Spanish: Frequency of transitive use and undergoer overlap
Authors: Heidinger Steffen 
Published: January 2020

En français comme en espagnol, les verbes anticausatifs apparaissent sous deux formes distinctes : avec ou sans le clitique se . Nous prenons comme point de départ l’hypothèse suivante : se est un opérateur de valence qui réduit la valence verbale par l’élimination de l’argument actor d’une entrée lexicale à deux arguments. Nous évaluons deux prédictions qui découlent de cette hypothèse : (i) les verbes qui forment l’anticausatif avec se s’emploient plus fréquemment comme transitifs-causatifs que les verbes qui le forment sans se ; (ii) l’argument undergoer dans l’anticausatif avec se correspond plus souvent à l’argument undergoer rencontré dans le transitif-causatif que l’argument undergoer dans l’anticausatif sans se . À l’aide de données de corpus, nous montrons que les deux prédictions se confirment. Ainsi, les données corroborent l’hypothèse que seul l’anticausatif avec se se forme par l’élimination de l’argument actor .
Le conflit et les origines de la métaphore
Authors: Trim Richard 
Published: January 2020

Cette étude examinera la notion de conflit conceptuel , définie par Prandi (2017), dans le cadre de l’étude des origines de la métaphore. Cette approche sera comparée à la Théorie de la Métaphore Conceptuelle, définie par Lakoff & Johnson (1980), qui propose des schémas fondamentalement physiologiques pour la créativité métaphorique. Cette dernière approche concerne, selon les propos de Prandi, des modèles conventionnels qui impliquent plutôt le langage du quotidien. Par conséquent, la gamme créative des « métaphores vives », définies par Ricoeur (1985), est exclue. En outre, les métaphores vives provoquent un conflit conceptuel qui est absent des modèles conventionnels. L’étude suivante analysera la différence entre ces deux approches par rapport au discours littéraire. Les résultats confirment que le conflit conceptuel joue effectivement un rôle important dans les processus créatifs.
Les mangas : faire entrer les lectures privées à l’école et les constituer en objets littéraires
Authors: Suvilay Bounthavy , Taddei Édith 
Published: January 2020

La présence de mangas dans les référentiels de lecture des Programmes officiels de 2016 atteste leur intégration progressive à l’école et constitue ainsi un des marqueurs externes de littérarité de ces fictions appartenant au genre de l’iconotexte. La question du choix de l’ouvrage serait alors résolue, tandis que resterait en suspens celle des compétences de l’enseignant à identifier les marqueurs internes de la littérarité du manga, et à constituer celui-ci en objet d’apprentissage d’ordre littéraire. L’hypothèse est qu’il est possible et pertinent de s’appuyer sur les lectures personnelles des élèves pour proposer en cycle 3 une analyse selon trois perspectives : le manga comme récit de littérature jeunesse, comme œuvre traduite et comme fiction transmédiatique. Celles-ci visent à démontrer la valeur littéraire d’une œuvre plébiscitée et conjointement à sortir le manga de son rôle de support pédagogique dans lequel il est le plus souvent cantonné. L’étude prend exemple sur l’un des titres qui emporte l’adhésion des jeunes lecteurs Naruto : récit d’apprentissage emblématique d’un jeune héros éponyme s’inscrivant dans une tradition narrative et légendaire.
Excimer Laser Phototherapeutic Keratectomy for Recurrent Erosions: A Clinical Study
Authors: Lohmann Chris P , Sachs Helmut , Marshall John , Gabel Veit-Peter 
Published: January 2020

* BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Recurrent corneal erosion is a common corneal disease. It may be difficult to treat, with a number of patients suffering persistent symptoms despite having had conventional therapy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the usefulness of the excimer laser for the treatment of recurrent corneal erosions.
* PATIENTS AND METHODS: The authors studied 31 eyes of 24 patients who underwent excimer laser phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) for recurrent corneal erosion. Three eyes were treated during an acute episode of recurrent erosion. The remaining eyes were treated during a symptom-free interval. The affected area of epithelium was removed and a 25 pulse ablation was performed to Bowman's membrane.
* RESULTS: In 30 eyes there was a marked improvement in symptoms postoperatively, with no recurrences. However, 1 eye had one recurrent episode 2 weeks after PTK. Postoperatively, refraction and corneal topography were unaltered in all cases.
* CONCLUSIONS: Excimer laser PTK appears to be a safe and promising procedure for cases of recurrent corneal erosion refractory to medical treatment.
[Ophthalmic Surg Lasers 1996;27:768-772.]
Size-Selective Phagocytic Clearance of Fibrillar α-Synuclein through Conformational Activation of Complement Receptor 4
Authors: Juul-Madsen Kristian , Qvist Per , Bendtsen Kirstine L. , Langkilde Annette E. , Vestergaard Bente , Howard Kenneth A. , Dehesa-Etxebeste Martxel , Paludan Søren R. , Andersen Gregers Rom , Jensen Poul Henning , Otzen Daniel E. , Romero-Ramos Marina , Vorup-Jensen Thomas 
Published: January 2020

AbstractAggregation of α-synuclein (αSN) is an important histological feature of Parkinson disease. Recent studies showed that the release of misfolded αSN from human and rodent neurons is relevant to the progression and spread of αSN pathology. Little is known, however, about the mechanisms responsible for clearance of extracellular αSN. This study found that human complement receptor (CR) 4 selectively bound fibrillar αSN, but not monomeric species. αSN is an abundant protein in the CNS, which potentially could overwhelm clearance of cytotoxic αSN species. The selectivity of CR4 toward binding fibrillar αSN consequently adds an important αSN receptor function for maintenance of brain homeostasis. Based on the recently solved structures of αSN fibrils and the known ligand preference of CR4, we hypothesize that the parallel monomer stacking in fibrillar αSN creates a known danger-associated molecular pattern of stretches of anionic side chains strongly bound by CR4. Conformational change in the receptor regulated tightly clearance of fibrillar αSN by human monocytes. The induced change coupled concomitantly with phagolysosome formation. Data mining of the brain transcriptome in Parkinson disease patients supported CR4 as an active αSN clearance mechanism in this disease. Our results associate an important part of the innate immune system, namely complement receptors, with the central molecular mechanisms of CNS protein aggregation in neurodegenerative disorders.