bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Micronutrient levels of visceral leishmaniasis patients, a longitudinal study.
Authors: feleke berhanu elfu , Feleke Teferi Elfu 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Micronutrients are minerals and vitamins required in small amounts, and they are essential for the normal physiological activities. The objectives of the study were to describe the progress and determinants of micronutrients level and to assess the effect of micronutrients in the treatment outcomes. Methods: A prospective cohort study was implemented. The data were collected using interviews, measuring anthropometric indicators, collecting blood, urine and stool samples from each patient. The blood samples were collected five times: before starting anti-leishmaniasis treatments, in the first week, in the second week, in the third week and in the 4th week of anti-leishmaniasis treatments. Descriptive statistics were used to describe the profile of patients and to compare the treatment success rate of Kalazar patients. The generalized estimating equation was used to identify the determinants of serum micronutrients.Results: The serum zinc level of Kalazar patients was affected by alcohol, DDS, family size, HIV, and sex. The serum iron level of kalazar patients was affected by alcohol, family size, malaria, hookworm, chronic disease, and HIV. The serum selenium level of kalazar patients was affected by HIV and family size. The iodine level of kalazar patients was affected by HIV, DDS, smoking, chronic illness, and regular physical exercise. The serum vitamin D level of kalazar patients was affected by HIV, alcohol, chronic illness, DDS, malaria, family size, age, residence, and MUAC. The serum vitamin D level of kalazar patients was affected by BMI, DDS, malaria, hookworm, family size, HIV, and age. Conclusion: The Micronutrient levels of Kalazar patients were significantly low. Anti-leishmaniasis treatment did not increase the serum micronutrient levels of the patients.
Etiological detection for cerebral parenchymal opportunistic infections in AIDS patients by PCR
Authors: Liang Bo , Yang Siyuan , Liang Tingyu , Zhao Hongxin , Ding Xinghuan , Wang Fang , Feng Enshan 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Central nervous system (CNS) opportunistic infections (OIs) is one of the most important complication in Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) patients. As far as the cerebral parenchymal OIs (encephalitis) are concerned, the sensitivity and specificity of pathogens routine test methods are not highly acceptable at present. Objective: Detect the pathogens of cerebral parenchymal OIs in AIDS patients by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), to evaluate the utility of this method, and observe the etiology characteristics of cerebral parenchymal OIs and their impact on the prognosis in AIDS patients. Methods: We conducted a retrospective study design involving 33 formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue (FFPET) samples of cerebral inflammatory lesions in AIDS patients from 2012 to 2020 were retrieved from the Department of Pathology, Beijing Ditan hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University. Pathogen-specific primers were used to detect DNA from cytomegalovirus (CMV), toxoplasma gondii (TG) and John Cunningham virus (JCV), via real-time PCR. Follow-up visits were conducted by telephone and outpatient service. Survival time after operation was counted. Results: Of 33 samples sent for PCR, 90.91% (30/33) were positive, 33 pathogens detected. JCV accounted for 60.61% (20/33) of all causes of cerebral parenchymal OIs, 21.21% (7/33) for CMV, 18.18% (6/33) for TG. IgG antibody against TG in serum (P=0.005) and in CSF (P=0.013) obviously correlated with TG expression in FFPET. The 0 pathogen patients tend to suffer from solitary lesion (P=0.018). JCV positive patients in FFPET tended to have higher odds of death (P=0.0096), whereas patients with TG positive showed lower odds of death (P=0.0431). Conclusion: JCV is the most prevalent pathogen of cerebral parenchymal OIs among AIDS patients, and tend to have a poor prognosis. The utility of the diagnostic method for pathogen identification by PCR combined with the investigation of etiological characteristics may improve the diagnosis and prognosis of AIDS related cerebral parenchymal OIs patients.
A Behavioral Health Harm Reduction and Preventive Intervention Targeting Chronic Pain Patients at Risk for Opioid Misuse: Study Protocol for a Small-Scale Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Hruschak Valerie , Rosen Daniel , Tierny Megan , Eack Shaun , Wasan Ajay D. , Cochran Gerald 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: The United States is experiencing an interrelated public health crisis, involving the management of chronic pain and the risks associated with opioid misuse. As millions of individuals suffer with chronic pain and as opioid misuse and overdose deaths continue to escalate, the need to advance evidenced-based harm reduction research in this area is critical. Methods: We developed the Integrated Psychosocial Group Treatment (IPGT) protocol, which is a harm reduction treatment targeting psychosocial factors for chronic pain patients at risk for opioid misuse. The objective of this study is to examine feasibility; acceptability; and preliminary efficacy. Chronic pain patients at risk for opioid misuse (N=30) will be randomized to either IPGT or treatment as usual (TAU). Outcome variables will be collected at pre and post-treatment (6 weeks), in addition to a follow up (9 weeks). We hypothesize that the application of IPGT will cause a reduction in opioid misuse, enhanced knowledge of overdose education and naloxone distribution, and improved pain severity, interference, and pain catastrophizing. Discussion: This study will provide initial support for IPGT as being acceptable and feasible for delivery in chronic pain patients at risk for opioid misuse in addition to preliminary efficacy. Findings will provide greater insight into strategies that address this health crisis and given the current epidemic in conjunction with the lack of literature, this research is urgently needed. Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03648177. Registered 27 August 2018, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03648177
Pregnant women's perceptions of anaemia in pregnancy at the urban health facility in Ahougnansou (centre-north Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: ANOUA Adou Serge Judicaël 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: Anaemia in pregnancy is an issue of concern in the reduction of reproductive health morbidity in Côte d'Ivoire. This research aimed to describe the meaning of anaemia and analyze its explanatory factors from the perspective of pregnant women in a hospital setting in Ahougnansou in the city of Bouaké in the Centre-North of Côte d'Ivoire.Methods: This qualitative research was descriptive-interpretive. Individual interviews were conducted with twenty (20) participating pregnant women in the hospital environment of Ahougnansou. The data were analyzed using a content analysis supported by a thematic grid.Results: Perceptions have identified anaemia in pregnancy as a life-threatening reproductive morbidity for both mother and child. Its specific image has been associated with a lack of blood in the body, symptoms of fever, dizziness, fatigue, lack of appetite, pallor, thinness and an aetiology relating to food bans. In addition, the explanatory logics noted its link with irrational health behaviours such as irregular consultations, inaccessibility to edifying advice, lack of early detection, lack of use of daily oral iron and folic acid supplementation, lack of mobilization of financial resources and non-observance of a balanced diet. Conclusion: Examination of the social representation of anaemia in pregnancy leads to relevant insights into the irrational health behaviours of pregnant women. Searching for appropriate long-term solutions to this morbidity requires the immersion of midwives in the living environment of pregnant women and specific community health actions in populations in order to circumscribe the reproductive practices involved in resistance to nutritional recommendations in pregnancy.
What is the main problem in the conservative management of complicated appendicitis? A meta-analysis
Authors: Zhang Chi , Ren Xuemeng , Gao Peng 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background: As one of the classified groups of appendicitis, complicated appendicitis has no standardized treatment methods for adults.Method: The efficacy of surgical treatment and conservative treatment for complicated appendicitis was evaluated based on the literatures systematically searched on PubMed, Cochrane and Web of Science. A focus was given to important aspects, such as the outcomes of the length of stay, operation time, postoperative complications and unplanned additional interventions. Result: A total of 14 studies were involved in the meta-analysis, which included 845 patients in the immediate operation group (IO) and 756 patients in the conservative management group (CM). The total hospitalization time for patients with surgical treatment was decreased by 1 day (WMD= -1.29, 95% CI [-2.42, -0.16], P= 0.03< 0.05) compared to that of patients with conservative treatment. The incidence of unplanned additional interventions in patients who underwent emergency surgery is lower than that of patients with conservative treatment (OR=0.18, 95%CI [0.11, 0.30], P<0.00001). Compared to patients with conservative treatment, patients who received surgery are more likely to develop complications such as wound infection (OR=2.41, 95%CI [1.08, 5.38], P=0.03<0.05) and intestinal obstruction (OR=4.14, 95%CI [2.21, 7.75], P<0.00001). The incidence of abdominal abscess in patients with surgery treatment was lower than that of patients with conservative treatment, but the difference was not statistically significant (OR=0.9, 95%CI [0.54, 1.47], P=0.66>0.05). Conclusion: In treating complicated appendicitis, patients who received immediate operation, when compared to patients managed under conservative treatment, have shorter hospitalization time and less unplanned interventions; hence significantly reduce the likelihood of readmission. This can decrease the requirements for follow-up treatments and ultimately lower the consumption of medical resources.
TAMAN KOTA DI SURABAYA SEBAGAI URBAN PARKS
Authors: Al Husaini Muhd. Arief 
Published: June 2020

Title: Urban Parks in Surabaya
Surabaya is one of the metropolitan cities in Indonesia. Large cities are generally high mobility and limitations in the city. The limitations related to the urban landscape such as the availability of land, air quality, and social interaction space. It is an impact on the quality of life in the city. In order to achieve the quality of life and the need for interaction space, providing plenty of Surabaya city park. The park has many levels, but to a large city should already have a garden level of urban parks. Therefore, it will be analyzed whether the parks in Surabaya is considered urban parks. Analysis of city park in Surabaya through comparing review of literature on urban parks and facts on the ground. The research of parks uses, parks that can represent surabaya's park, taman bungkul dan taman apsari. The results of the analysis concluded that the park has not belonged to urban parks.
PERSPEKTIF KONSERVASI ARSITEKTURAL PADA MASYARAKAT JAWA
Authors: Adiyanto Johannes 
Published: June 2020

Title: Architectural Conservation Perspective In Javanese Community
Traditionally, Indonesian, with tropical climate, use wooden material for their building. The consequences of that material and the tropical climate is building cannot durable compare stone material. The building needs renewal more frequently and sometimes reconstruction.This study focus in Java building (houses) and their culture. In Javanese manuscripts (primbon), repairing the house is the same level with build the new one. To repair or to build the house for Javanese is not only the technical aspect (like structure or the form), but also about the connection with nature and their expectation in the future. Based on that understanding what the meaning of the conservation in Javanese culture? The subject for this study is architectural Javanese manuscripts (Primbon, Kawruh Kalang, and Kawruh Griya). This study uses hermeneutics method by Paul Ricouer. There are three steps: step one is to build the conservation understanding in Javanese culture, using content analysis. Step two is validation. This step using Ngibikan Village for case study. Step three is discussion. This step exploring the philosophical aspect in Javanese culture and compare with Ricouer thinking about „history,memory and forgetting?. The result of this exploration studies that for Javanese culture, conservation not only discuss about building. Based on Javanese philosophy that live only „stop? for drink (urip mung mampir ngombe), the conservation is a process, not result; the conservation is dynamic or change, not permanent or unchanged.
STUDI TENTANG LOKASI BENTENG-BENTENG DI SURAKARTA (1672, 1743, 1756, 1832)
Authors: Hernowo Bimo 
Published: June 2020

Title: Study on the Location of Surakarta's Forts (1672, 1743, 1756, 1832)
The Fortress in Surakarta (Vastenburg) was established in 1745 (Soedarmono, Kusumastuti, 2002). Some documents mention that the fort was built in 1743 referring to it as the De Grootmoedigheid (De VOC Site, 2015).The purpose of this paper is to discuss the possibility that there might be some other fortresses in Surakarta. This argument is based on descriptions given by William Barrington D'Almeida in Java documented in his book Live in Java: with Sketches of the Javanese, Vol. II in 1864 in which it is stated that a fort was established in Surakarta in 1672, that was built based on Vauban and Descartes design ideas. There is further evidence: A map of "geprojecteerde fort van Soeracarta" dated to the year 1756 which turned out to be matching closely to the fortress?s remains that can be seen today on the aerial photographs of the suburbs of Bengawan Semanggi. An analysis will be applied to proof the locations of several fortresses in Surakarta build in 1672,1743,1756 and 1832 based on documents, maps and aerial photographs. The result of this paper is a list and description of fortresses in Surakarta.
RELASI STRUKTUR MASYARAKAT DAN TATA ZONASI PERMUKIMAN ADAT DI DESA NGGELA, ENDE-FLORES
Authors: Kerong Fabiola T.A. 
Published: June 2020

Title: Community Structure and Zone System Relationship of Nggela Traditional Settlement at Ende, Flores
Nggela traditonal housing in one of the indigenous settlements that still persist authenticity in Ende-Flores. The traditional leaders who are members of a community structure still exist there and this indigenous settlements are divided into some districts. This study attempts to grasp the relationship between the community structure and zoning, furthermore are there other factors that influencing those relationship. This study applied qualitative methods with naturalistic approach. This study found that the community structure influence zoning system, together wioth other factors, like cosmology, history, protection, activities and sacred territory elements.
TINJAUAN KONSEP PEDESTRIAN FRIENDLY DI LINGKUNGAN FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA
Authors: Syarlianti Dessy , Arief Abdurrachman 
Published: June 2020

Title : Review of Pedestrian Friendly Concept in Engineering Faculty Area of Sriwijaya University
The Engineering Faculty is part of Sriwijaya University Masterplan development scenario. The change of the vision and mission of the University has caused amendment to the activities, facilities and also the existing building structure. Pedestrian Friendly Concept is a concept that could answers common problems of the existing Engineering Faculty Design, such as the issue of sustainability, energy efficiency, as well as a re-attempt to humanize region-oriented vehicle. Orientation and arrangement of the siteplan should consider the human scale, especially for achievement within a campus. The purpose of this observation and analysis is to obtained several issues related to the implementation of the concept. Ends-mean method helps classify the existing problems so that it becomes a contextual pedestrian-friendly concept.
INTERPRETASI TEORI DELEUZE DAN GUATTARI DALAM ARSITEKTUR
Authors: Bakir Solaiman , Pandiangan Melania L. , Anggita Genie , Alexander Rangga 
Published: June 2020

Title: Interpretation of Deleuze and Guattari Theories in Architecture
Philosophy influenced all architects through theories of philosophy which is it acted as a set of the idea to practice in design. It is can be looked at the contemporary architectural trend which trying to demonstrated the deconstruction philosophy through architecture style, or it is can be observed in architecture literature which trying to adopt the philosophy of phenomenology and so forth. These examples revealed that there are relationship between philosophy and architecture. So, In this case, the philosophy become very important and then to be an alternative in term of exploration and searching the new concepts of creation of architecture. Both of Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guatari are thinkers or philosophers that revolutionary. Their thought influenced architecture although not so much whom that directly apply their work. In this paper, we try to interprete their toughts which covered Desire-Machine Concept, Territorialization- Deterritorializatiion-Reterritorialization Concept, and Rhizome-Tree Concept as well as its application in the field of architecture. It can be an image or an idea of design.
BUDAYA TEKTONIKA WOLOGAI ENDE, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Lake Reginaldo Ch. 
Published: June 2020

Title: Culture of Tectonics Wologai – Ende, a Traditional House Constructed of Art Central Wologai Village, District Detusoko, Ancestral Heritage, Waeo – Ata Lio Under the Foothills of Lepembusu
As a counterbalance to globalization in the field of architecture, an in-depth understanding of local architecture had been seen as an opportunity for a region to play an active role in the global era. One way to develop an understanding of local architecture is through the art of construction, or widely known as tectonics. The word architecture itself was known to derive from the word archi, which means master and tekton, which means woodworker (carpenter) or builder. Thus, the study of tectonics was important to understand how architects express their ideas through an integrated architectural - structural system. Unfortunately, profound research into this field has rarely been conducted so far. This study aims to an understanding of architectural tectonics in Wologai, Flores, Nusa Tenggara Timur. As one of the oldest village in Flores, the indigenuous people of Wologai had been known for surviving the pressures of the developing world whilst maintaining their unique culture that were reflected in their vernacular buildings. This study consists of the following steps: Firstly, to record how local builders built their architecture through observation and interviews. Secondly, to develop an understanding about architectural tectonics based on related literature. The last step was to analyse and formulate architectural tectonics of Wologai vernacular architecture.
DESAIN RUANG DAN PENCAHAYAAN BUATAN UNTUK MENDUKUNG SUASANA KONTEMPLASI PADA GEREJA KATOLIK REGINA CAELI, JAKARTA
Authors: Mandala Ariani 
Published: June 2020

Title: Space and Lighting Design to Support Contemplation Atmosphere in Regina Caeli Catholic Church, Jakarta
The study examines how the light and space in the Church of Regina Caeli able to reinforce the presence of God?s impression and support contemplation?s atmosphere. The discussion reviewed by spatial elements (lobby/narthex, pulpit/nave, and sanctuary/chancel), enclosure elements (floors, walls, ceilings), and interior elements (furniture, decoration, and symbols). The lighting aspects explored are physical aspect (light source, technique, light distribution, colour, and level of light) and perception aspect (psychology of light). The study shows that the lighting support contemplation by emphasizing the sacred-secular space?s transition and strengthen the sacred space?s orientation. The contemplation is weakened due to the excessive number of liturgical symbols that blurring the people?s focus. As a pluriform church, Regina Caeli applying the combined effect of vertical and horizontal shape and space, but the lighting only emphasizes the horizontal effect that caused the impression of a church that is humane.
RELASI AKTIVITAS DAN BENTUK DAPUR RUMAH TINGGAL DI KAWASAN PINGGIRAN KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Nainggolan Freddy Marihot Rotua 
Published: June 2020

Title: The Relation Between Activities and the Shape of Home Kitchen in The Suburbs of Yogyakarta
Globalization has made all information and technologies quickly reach other regions. Suburbs suspected of having such impacts caused by the influence of change. The kitchen is a room with a unique because of the space directly related to the fire and growing rapidly in technology equipment inside, that allegedly subjected to the influence of globalization. This research is qualitative rationalistic to see the activities and functions through the shape of home kitchen in the suburbs of Yogyakarta. Six samples with the functional categories of residential houses, vernacular style, has a kitchen that is changing and the owners who lived with two or more generations and are natives selected as research objects. The finding is the unification of kitchen to the main house through an intermediary space and adaptation of kitchen work triangle in transformation of form.
ADAPTIVE HOMESTAY SEBAGAI BENTUK PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT UNTUK MELESTARIKAN DESA WISATA PENTINGSARI - YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Vitasurya Vincentia Reni 
Published: June 2020

Title: Adaptive Homestay as a Form of Community Participation to Preserve Pentingsari Tourist Village, Yogyakarta
The development of tourism in a tourist destination is linked to the development of economic sectors in the region or the country. The development of tourism is expected to bring benefits to the community. Yogyakarta as one of the tourist destinations has developed a range of alternatives that can be offered to travelers. Pentingsari tourist village is one of the mainstay tourism village in Yogyakarta. The village has been proven to run well and maintained its continuity since 2008. Preservation of the village was made possible through the participation of citizens to participate and engage in their village tourism activities. One that supports the success of ecotourism activities is homestay. In relation to the tourism industry, homestay can be described as two things: as a tourist attraction and as a tourist accommodation. Pentingsari village already has homestays which are village houses that already run well. This research seeks homestay relevance as a form of citizen participation in the rural tourism industry while maintaining the conservation of the environment. The methods used is participatory research action by field observation, in depth interviews and historical documents tracing. This is to determine how much the role of citizens to preserve the environment before and after becoming a tourist village. These results indicate a model of rural tourism development.