bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desigualdad de oportunidades en el espacio educativo. Argentina, 1950-2007
Authors: Alcoba Mariana 
Published: March 2020

Este artículo constituye una versión revisada de la ponencia originalmente presentada en el V Congreso de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Población, 25 de octubre de 2012, Montevideo, Uruguay
Este trabajo reúne los principales hallazgos de una investigación empírica, de naturaleza cuantitativa, sobre los principales factores asociados al logro educativo en la Argentina en el período 1950-2007; su objetivo principal es identificar las fuentes de desigualdad de oportunidades en el espacio educativo. Específicamente, se analiza el efecto de los orígenes sociales y de la segmentación educativa público-privada, entre otras variables, sobre las oportunidades de progresión educativa. Los datos provienen de la Encuesta sobre Estratificación y Movilidad Social relevada por cedop-uba en 2007. Los resultados de los modelos de regresión logística ajustados evidencian que en el espacio educativo se juega una parte muy importante de la reproducción intergeneracional de la desigualdad, en tanto las oportunidades de progresión educativa están fuertemente condicionadas por los orígenes sociales. Adicionalmente, el análisis muestra que los distintos tipos de escuela, así como los arreglos familiares, formalizan distintos canales de oportunidad, Las distintas desigualdades se acumulan, acentuando las diferencias de origen.
Rivers and Religion. Connecting Cultures of South and Southeast Asia The 8th South and Southeast Asian Association for the Study of Culture and Religion (SSEASR) Conference and Its Special Session at the Buddhist sites of Bangladesh
Authors: Glushkova I. 
Published: March 2020

The report of the regional conference (Dhaka, Bangladesh, June 2019) affiliated with the International Association for the History of Religions presents conceptual analysis of the papers brought together by the ‘river’ theme. Most of them focused on various aspects of the reciprocal connection and interdependence of rivers as natural water resource and religions as a socio-cultural construct. It also provides an analysis of the impact of religious beliefs on the recoding of geographical markers into cultural symbols. Similarly, the rivers and the religions are regarded as factors of physical and socio-political connectivity and disconnection in the context of their role in the formation of micro- and vast macro-regions, such as the South and South-East Asia.The author declares that there is no conflict of interest.
Different Electrodes Connections in Electrocoagulation of Synthetic Blow down Water of Cooling Tower
Authors: Anwer Enas Ali , Abdul Majeed Basma A. 
Published: March 2020

In this research, the performance of electrocoagulation (EC) using aluminum (Al) electrodes with Monopolar- parallel (MP-P), and bipolar - series (BP-S) arrangement for simultaneous removal of dissolved silica, and hardness ions (calcium, and magnesium) from synthetic blowdown water of cooling tower were investigated. The effects of current density, initial pH and time of electrolysis on the removal efficiency were studied in a batch stirred unit to find out the best-operating conditions. The obtained results for each target species are evidence that BP-S approach is the best for both electrodes configuration operated at a Current density of 1mA/cm2 through 30 min of treatment and pH=10 with the removal of 60 %, 97% and 98% for calcium, magnesium and silica, respectively. This arrangement required an electrical energy consumption of1.8 kWh/m3 which is higher than observed in a parallel arrangement.
Using Different Methods to Predict Oil in Place in Mishrif Formation / Amara Oil Field
Authors: Najeeb Mohammad , Kadhim Fadhil Sarhan , Saed Ghazwan Noori 
Published: March 2020

The reserve estimation process is continuous during the life of the field due to risk and inaccuracy that are considered an endemic problem thereby must be studied. Furthermore, the truth and properly defined hydrocarbon content can be identified just only at the field depletion. As a result, reserve estimation challenge is a function of time and available data. Reserve estimation can be divided into five types: analogy, volumetric, decline curve analysis, material balance and reservoir simulation, each of them differs from another to the kind of data required. The choice of the suitable and appropriate method relies on reservoir maturity, heterogeneity in the reservoir and data acquisition required. In this research, three types of reserve estimation used for the Mishrif formation / Amara oil field volumetric approach in mathematic formula (deterministic side) and Monte Carlo Simulation technique (probabilistic side), material balance equation identified by MBAL software and reservoir simulation adopted by Petrel software geological model. The results from these three methods were applied by the volumetric method in the deterministic side equal to (2.25 MMMSTB) and probabilistic side equal to (1.24, 2.22, 3.55) MMMSTB P90, P50, P10 respectively. OOIP was determined by MBAL software equal to (2.82 MMMSTB). Finally, the volume calculation of OOIP by using the petrel static model was (1.92 MMMSTB). The percentage error between material balance and the volumetric equation was equal to 20% while the percentage error between the volumetric method and petrel software was 17%.
Language Training of Customs Affairs Specialists: International and Russian Experience
Authors: Korovyakovsky D. G. , Igumentseva T. Yu. , Volkova V. V. 
Published: March 2020

The article presents the results of a study of the language training of specialists in the field of Customs affairs in Russia and several of foreign countries. The described international experience in the language training of customs affairs specialists in Australia, vietnam, Germany, China, Moldova, the United States of America allows to indicate its specificity, namely, a bias towards the development of bilingual competence, since a multicultural customs space requires a specialist to have the ability to conduct a dialogue, to know the cultural realities of a native and foreign language, to be able to realize this knowledge in direct communication with international partners.Russian experience of the language training of customs specialists is characterized, on the one hand, by the lack of regionalization and filling in the content of a foreign language on the basis of interdisciplinary integration with the content of the professional cycle disciplines, and on the other, by the widespread use of active teaching methods, information and communication technologies in teaching a foreign language, which positively affects the formation of readiness for professional intercultural communication.The authors conclude that a deeper study of the international experience of language training on the basis of comparative analysis is necessary in order to improve Russian training of a qualified customs specialist who is able to conduct effective professional activities in a foreign language environment.
"Profesionales y vida pública"
Authors: Ibáñez Ruiz del Portal Eduardo 
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: HORTAL, A., ETXEBERRIA, X. (Eds.) (2011) Profesionales y vida pública. Bilbao, Desclée de Brouwer – UNIJES (Colección Ética de las profesiones), 328 pp.
"Exclusión y Desarrollo Social en España 2012 FOESSA, Análisis y perspectivas"
Authors: Morales  Gutiérrez Alfonso Carlos 
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: Fundación FOESSA (2012) Exclusión y Desarrollo Social en España 2012 FOESSA, Análisis y perspectivas. Madrid, Cáritas Española, 74 pp.
"La realidad de la ayuda 2011. Una evaluación independiente de la ayuda y las políticas de desarrollo en tiempos de crisis"
Authors: Muñoz–Cuéllar Rueda Eduardo 
Published: March 2020

Recensión de la obra de: Intermón Oxfam (2012) La realidad de la ayuda 2011. Una evaluación independiente de la ayuda y las políticas de desarrollo en tiempos de crisis, Madrid, Intermon, 256 pp.
"Los dilemas medioambientales del siglo XXI ante la Ecoética. Los grandes retos ecológicos de los políticos, las empresas y la ciudadanía"
Authors: Sequeiros San Roman Leandro 
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: Vives–Rego, J. (2010) Los dilemas medioambientales del siglo XXI ante la Ecoética. Los grandes retos ecológicos de los políticos, las empresas y la ciudadanía, Madrid, Bubok Publishing, 215 pp.
"Dios y el nuevo ateísmo. Una respuesta crítica a Dawkins, Harris y Hitchens"
Authors: Sequeiros San Román Leandro 
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: HAUGHT, J. F. (2012) Dios y el nuevo ateísmo. Una respuesta crítica a Dawkins, Harris y Hitchens, Madrid, Santander, Universidad Comillas, Sal Terrae, 167 pp.
"Inmigración y mercado laboral: antes y después de la recesión"
Authors: Navajas Romero Virginia 
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: ELIAS, J. (2011) Inmigración y mercado laboral: antes y después de la recesión, Documentos de economía ”la Caixa” N.° 20, 37 pp.
"El Símbolo Sagrado"
Authors: Sequeiros San Roman Leandro 
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la obra de: RIES, Julien (2013) El Símbolo Sagrado. Barcelona, Kairós, 305 páginas (traducción del francés de la edición de 2012, por Agustín López Tobajas y María Tabuyo).
"Cambio estructural para la igualdad. Una visión integral del desarrollo"
Authors: Romero Rodríguez José Juan 
Published: March 2020

Recensión de la obra: CEPAL (2013) Cambio estructural para la igualdad. Una visión integral del desarrollo. Síntesis. Trigésimo cuarto periodo de sesiones de la CEPAL. San Salvador 27 a 31 de agosto de 2012. Santiago de Chile, ed. CEPAL, 82 pp.
Omeprazole vs Lansoprazole in the Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Javed Mamoona , Ali Muhammad Hayder , Tanveer Muhammad Saad , Tanveer Muhammad Hassan 
Published: March 2020

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of omeprazole compared to lansoprazole in Gastroesophageal reflux disease patients (GERD).
Methods: A systematic search of MEDLINE, EMBASE (inception to December 2019) and CENTRAL (January 2011 to December 2019) was conducted to identify the relevant articles. A detailed inclusion-exclusion criterion was developed and implemented to screen the abstracts. Full texts of the selected abstracts were then assessed to establish their inclusion or exclusion in our review. Cochrane risk of bias criterion was used to assess the methodological quality of the included studies. All relevant data were extracted and the results were summarised narratively.
Results: 9 studies met our inclusion-exclusion criteria and were included in this review. In all three trials reporting on heartburn and regurgitation, both omeprazole and lansoprazole were found to be effective in relieving the symptoms of heartburn and regurgitation; however, there was no evidence that one is better than the other. Five out of six studies reporting on intragastric pH provided the evidence of omeprazole’s superiority over lansoprazole in controlling gastric pH. Omeprazole lowered intragastric pH faster and the results lasted longer compared to lansoprazole. The results were statistically significant.
Conclusion: There is no significant difference in the clinical effectiveness of omeprazole and lansoprazole in relieving symptoms of heartburn and regurgitation. However, omeprazole is more effective in reducing gastric acidity than lansoprazole.
Hermenêutica existencial e pesquisa em psicologia clínica: caminhos possíveis
Authors: Leite Danielle , Barreto Carmem Lúcia Brito Tavares 
Published: March 2020

Resumo: O presente artigo apresenta uma possibilidade compreensiva para discutir os resultados de pesquisa em Psicologia Clínica. Ao reconhecer a existência humana enquanto radicalmente singular, aproxima-se da Hermenêutica Existencial de Heidegger e de Gadamer, atentando-se para ressonâncias desse pensamento para a prática e a pesquisa em Psicologia. Nessa direção, subdivide-se em dois momentos: apresentação de pressupostos hermenêuticos existenciais e a descrição do caminho revelado em um trabalho de tese. Por fim, pode-se afirmar que uma pesquisa “orientada” por tais pressupostos não possui um caminho previamente determinado por premissas teorético-explicativos. Assim como, toda compreensão, que dela possa se mostrar, constitui-se apenas numa possibilidade compreensiva, ou seja, num âmbito de visão pelo qual um fenômeno pode ser visto/compreendido.Palavras-chave: Pesquisa qualitativa; Hermenêutica filosófica; Psicologia. Hermeneutics existential and research in clinical psychology: possible pathwaysAbstract: The present article exposes a comprehensive possibility to discuss the results of research in Clinical Psychology. When recognizing human existence as radically singular, it approaches the Existential Hermeneutics of Heidegger and Gadamer, focusing on resonances of this thought for practice and research in Psychology. In this direction, it is subdivided in two moments: presentation of hermeneutic existential presuppositions and the description of the path revealed in a thesis. Ultimately, it can be said that a research "oriented" by such presuppositions does not have a method previously determined by theoretical-explanatory premises. Just as all comprehension, which can be shown, is only a comprehensible possibility, that is, a horizon by which the phenomenon can be seen / understood.Keywords: Qualitative research; Philosophical hermeneutics; Psychology.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN KALIMAT MOTIVASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIFITAS KERJA KARYAWAN UMKM
Authors: Putri Sri Andika , Warianto Warianto 
Published: March 2020

Usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) sangat berperan penting dalam perkembangan ekonomi Indonesia dan diharapkan dapat menyerap tenaga kerja sehingga mengurangi penganguran yang ada di Indonesia. Keberadaan UMKM sudah tidak diragukan lagi karena mampu bertahan dan menjadi penggerak ekonomi masyarakat Indonesia. Pelaksanaan aktifitas-aktifitas bidang tersebut harus didukung dengan adanya pelatihan dan motivasi agar dapat meningkatkan produktifitas kerja seseorang maupun karyawan yang bekerja dibagian tersebut. Hal tersebut dilakukan dalam usaha memecahkan berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi dengan cara meningkatkan dan memperdayakan berbagai usaha dibidang UMKM yang keberadaannya sangat berpengaruh didalam kemajuan ekonomi Indonesia.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan dan kalimat-kalimat motivasi yang digunakan oleh pemilik UMKM terhadap karyawan sehingga karyawan memiliki produktifitas kerja yang tinggi. Penelitian dilakukan di UMKM NEES Tailor dan Konveksi yang ada di Kota Malang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Sistem pengumpulan data dilakukan secara mengobservasi lapangan, mendokumentasi, dan mewawancarai pemilik dan karyawan UMKM.
Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh beberapa kesimpulan yaitu pelatihan yang telah diberikan berupa pelatihan tentang tata cara menyablon dan menjahit baju berpengaruh positif terhadap produktifitas kerja karyawan dan kalimat motivasi yang dilontarkan berpengaruh positif juga terhadap produktifitas kerja karyawan. Pekerjaan karyawan dari hari ke hari menjadi semakin baik dan karyawan merasa puas dengan penghargaan yang diberikan, baik berupa benda maupun kalimat pujian.
An Association Study of Cervical Cancer Correlated with The Age of Coitarche in Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya
Authors: Sulistyawati Dewi , Faizah Zakiyatul , Kurniawati Eighty Mardiyan 
Published: March 2020

Background: Cervical cancer is one of the deadliest diseases for women’s lives. It is estimated that almost every hour, one died because of cervical cancer and 70% of new cases are found in an advanced stage. Many factors could cause cervical cancer, one of the risk factors is the age of the early coitarche. This study aims to determine the association between the age of coitarche and cervical cancer.Methods: This study was an analysis of observational study with a case-control design. There were two groups in this study; the case group of outpatients who were diagnosed with cervical cancer and the control group of outpatients who had normal cervical cytology by Papanicolaou screening. The 39 respondents of both the control and case groups, calculated using the Lemeshow’s formula for consecutive sampling, were interviewed for their details concerning reproductive and sexual histories, socio-economic status, hygiene, and education. The independent variable in this study was the age of coitarche; the dependent variable was cervical cancer. The data were analyzed descriptively and using the bivariate analysis (Chi-square) with α=0.05.Results: It is identified that 39 respondents for each group (case and control) have almost the same percentage of the age of coitarche in One-Stop Oncology Polyclinic (POSA’s outpatient); early coitarche of 43.6% and late coitarche of 56.4%. The age of early coitarche in Obstetrics and Gynecology’s outpatients, as a control group, is rare (4 of 39 respondents; 10.3%) and most of them did their sexual debut at the age of >18 years (89.7%). The chi-square test showed there was a correlation between the age of coitarche and cervical cancer (P=.002; OR=6.76; 95% CI 2.01–22.75).Conclusions: Early coitarche has a potential effect on cervical cancer.
Analisis Berita Hoaks di Korpus Sosial Media Guna Mengembangkan Model “KAPAK HOAKS” (Kemandirian Pembaca Menganalisis Konten Hoaks) Studi Analisis Wacana Kritis
Authors: Fatmawati Sukma , Salzabila Rizky , Rizkitama Galang Aulia , Nugroho Raden Arief 
Published: March 2020

Pada era globalisasi ini, berita hoaks semakin merajalela di sosial media dan mengganggu sendi-sendi kerukunan masyarakat Indonesia. Tak jarang akibat berita hoaks tersebut masyarakat Indonesia menjadi terpecah belah. Rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bagaimana mengidentifikasi berita hoaks membuat pembacanya terhipnotis seakan akan berita tersebut asli. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model “KAPAK HOAKS” (Kemandirian Pembaca Menganalisis Konten Hoaks). Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Fairclough (1989). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan kritis. Tim peneliti mengumpulkan teori-teori analisis wacana kritis yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis data-data hoaks yang beredar di media sosial. Analisis juga dilakukan dengan mencocokan korpus data dengan teori yang dipilih. Dari studi yang dilakukan, para penulis berhasil mengidentifikasi adanya aspek-aspek kebahasaan yang dapat mendukung peningkatan self checking. Hal ini juga terdapat dalam argumen yang dinyatakan oleh Eriyanto (2001) tentang analisis berita hoaks. Untuk menyempurnakan penelitian ini, para penulis memandang penting adanya penelitian lanjutan yang melibatkan uji respon dari pembaca sosial media terhadap kemandirian positif dalam menyikapi berita hoaks.
Il ruolo dell’Italia per la realizzazione del progetto della Confederazione Danubiana del 1862
Authors: Varga Dániel 
Published: March 2020

Nell'autunno del 1861 fu preparato un piano franco-italiano-greco per far ribellare i popoli balcanici. I leader dell'emigrazione ungherese, in attesa di una guerra imminente, si consultarono per stabilire un'alleanza offensiva e difensiva tra Ungheria, Croazia, Serbia e Romania. Il loro obiettivo era, al contrario, nel 1848-49, di far combattere i popoli della regione del Danubio contro Vienna anziché Pest, aiutando così Torino ad acquisire Venezia. Ignác Helfy pubblicò gli elementi essenziali delle discussioni tra gli emigrati ungheresi nel quotidiano Alleanza, di cui fu anche direttore, in un pezzo dal titolo "Il programma ungherese", diventato un successo per la stampa italiana. Il Tribuno, guidato da Marco Antonio Canini, oltre a contestare l'Alleanza, chiese al giornale di rivelare tutto ciò che sapevano. Poco dopo, Canini visitò György Klapka e prepararono il piano della Confederazione Danubiana - che fu approvato anche da Vittorio Emanuele II. Canini, preparandosi per il suo tour diplomatico nella regione dei Balcani, visitò Lajos Kossuth, il quale pensava che stabilire un'alleanza di difesa sarebbe stato più realistico in quella situazione politica - ma Canini lo convinse che doveva essere creata una confederazione tra le nazioni coinvolte.
I commenti di Kossuth sul piano di Klapka e Canini furono trascritti. Tuttavia, Helfy li pubblicò nel suo articolo, rendendo impossibile a Canini condurre con successo i negoziati diplomatici tra i paesi. Infine, Vittorio Emanuele II, che inizialmente voleva uno dei suoi parenti come sovrano del Regno greco e a capo della Confederazione, si ritirò dai piani per la ribellione, a causa della mancanza di sostegno francese
Revolución, Sustantivo Femenino
Authors: D`Atri Andrea 
Published: March 2020

“A nadie se le pasó por las mentes que el Día de la Mujer pudiera convertirse en el primer día de la revolución.”, dice León Trotsky en su Historia de la Revolución Rusa. Las obreras textiles, quienes constituían el sector más explotado de la clase trabajadora, fueron quienes removieron los cimientos del régimen zarista al grito de “Pan, paz y abajo la autocracia”. La revolución obrera de 1917 puso en debate el amor, la sexualidad, la familia, el trabajo doméstico, el derecho al divorcio y al aborto, entre tantas otras cuestiones de la vida cotidiana. La clase trabajadora se atrevió no sólo a tomar el poder, sino también a tomar el cielo por asalto, pensando nuevas formas de relaciones humanas, despojadas de la represión, el despotismo y la mezquindad familiar contra el telón de fondo del desgarramiento entre una sociedad por nacer y la vieja sociedad opresora que se derrumbaba. Fue necesario asfixiar la revolución y liquidar (mediante fusilamientos, exilio y campos de trabajo forzoso) a toda la generación del Partido Bolchevique que fue su protagonista, para retroceder en los derechos conquistados por las mujeres bajo el régimen de los soviets. Palabras clave: amor libre; mujeres trabajadoras; Día de la Mujer; emancipación femenina; trabajo doméstico; Alexandra Kollontai
Reseñas
Authors: Castagno Juan Pablo , Noé Juan José 
Published: March 2020

TURCAN, Robert. Tiberio. El Ateneo; Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires; 2018, [304 páginas]. HANSON, Víctor Davis (comp.). El arte de la guerra en el mundo antiguo. De las guerras persas a la caída de Roma; Crítica 2012; [352 páginas].
REŞAT NURİ GÜNTEKİN’İN MİSKİNLER TEKKESİ’NE ÇOK KÜLTÜRLÜLÜK VE KOZMOPOLİTANİZMLE ZAMANDA BİR YOLCULUK
Authors: Edman Timuçin Buğra 
Published: March 2020

Reşat Nuri Güntekin’in Cumhuriyet Dönemi eserlerinden biri olan Miskinler Tekkesi, çok uluslu İstanbul ve İzmir’in çehresinde Afro-Türkleri de barındırması münasebetiyle alanında ender olan romanlardan bir tanesidir. Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun kuruluşundan Cumhuriyetin devamına kadar hem Anadolu hem de Balkanlar’daki topraklar tıpkı Büyük İskender’in hayalini kurduğu İskenderiyeler gibi birçok milletin birlikte yaşadığı topraklar olmuştur. Avrupa’da Orta Çağ ve devamında hatta bugün bile en büyük sorun olan ırkçılığın aksine, Türk veya Müslüman olmayan toplumlar Anadolu’da kabul görmüş ve onlara halktan biri olarak davranılmıştır. Bu özelliğinden dolayı birçok medeniyetin beşiği olmuş Anadolu bugün de herkesi kucaklamaktadır. İşte Güntekin’in Miskinler Tekkesi de bir nevi otobiyografik bir şekilde Kocabaş Kazasker Şemsettin Molla’nın torununu konu alan bir kitaptır. Her ne kadar kitabın ana konusu bir bakıma para için yapılan ‘onurlu’ dilencilik ile mevkii ve makam için kul-köle olma üzerine eleştirel bir yaklaşımı içerse de aynı zamanda Cumhuriyetin ilk yıllarında savaştan yeni çıkmış ve yaralarını sarmakta olan bir milletin çok kültürlü yapısını da gözler önüne sermektedir.