bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evolution of Tatarstan’s Local Self-Governments and Challenges They Face
Authors: Setiawan Refly 
Published: November 2020

Abstract: The laws in the Republic of Tatarstan tend to limit the powers and coverage of local self-government, but Tatarstan’s laws go even further than most in maintaining the “power vertical” which allows state authorities to keep tight control of local self-governments. This control is exercised officially through the laws, and in practice, with financial controls. The local self- governments have difficulty with self financing and are left beholden to state authorities. Because the heads of the 43 administrative districts and 11 large cities in Tartarstan are directly appointed by the president, he exercises rigid control all the way down to the local level. In addition, because these administration heads are allowed to run for parliament, the president has also consolidated considerable power on the level of the republic’s government. In effect, government on the level of the administrative districts and large cities in the republic is completely in the hands of the president and his appointees, who also have financial control over local self- governments.Keywords: Evolution, Tatarstan Local Government, Challenges Faced Abstrak:Undang-undang di Republik Tatarstan cenderung membatasi kekuasaan dan cakupan pemerintahan setempat, tetapi undang-undang Tatarstan bahkan lebih jauh daripada kebanyakan undang-undang lainnya dalam mempertahankan "vertikal kekuasaan" yang memungkinkan otoritas negara untuk menjaga kontrol ketat atas pemerintahan sendiri. Kontrol ini dilakukan secara resmi melalui undang-undang, dan dalam praktiknya, dengan kontrol keuangan. Pemerintah daerah sendiri mengalami kesulitan dengan pembiayaan dan diserahkan kepada otoritas negara. Karena kepala dari 43 distrik administratif dan 11 kota besar di Tartarstan ditunjuk langsung oleh presiden, maka menjalankan kontrol yang kaku sampai ke tingkat lokal. Selain itu, karena para kepala pemerintahan ini diizinkan mencalonkan diri sebagai parlemen, presiden juga telah mengkonsolidasikan kekuasaan yang cukup besar di tingkat pemerintahan republik. Akibatnya, pemerintahan di tingkat distrik administratif dan kota-kota besar di republik sepenuhnya berada di tangan presiden dan orang-orang yang ditunjuknya yang juga memiliki kendali keuangan atas pemerintahan sendiri daerah.Kata Kunci: Evolusi, Pemerintahan Lokal Tatarstan, Tantangan Yang Dihadapi
A A Systematic Review on Impact of Edentulism on Nutritional Status of Eldrly Adults as Compared to Dentulous Adults
Authors: SUTARIYA PRIYANKA , Mehta Dr Shruti , Shah Dr.Hitendra , Shah Dr.Viraj , Karia Dr.Vinita , Goyal Dr.Tanvi 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT
Background: Age related changes in oral structures and nutritional deficiencies cause difficulties in wearing complete dentures amongst elderly adults
Objective: To identify the impact of edentulism on nutritional status of eldrly adults.
Methodology: To conduct the present study, information of existing literature are collected from textbooks, printed journals, and electronic databases such as pubmed, scopus, and science direct.
Result: Prevalence of malnutrition rises with an increase in age. Edentulous subjects more likely to report trouble in chewing their food as compared to dentulous subjects. Edentulous subjects had significantly lower intake of calories, protein, carbohydrate, fibres, vitamins A, C,B1, and B6 . Intake of calcium and protein was lower in women with dentures than in dentate women. Compromised oral functional status was associated with lower serum albumin levels and lower BMI in functionally dependent elderly people.
Conclusion: There is good quality evidence that edentulism is associated with poor diet and compromised nutrition.Although the majority of the studies cited here have not established a cause and effect relationship, results from Sheiham and others. However, more longitudinal studies on this topic are required to further understand the potential role of nutrition in the prevention of age related changes and reduce the failure of complete denture treatment in elderly adults.
Keywords:Aging, Complete Denture, Elderly adults, Nutritional Assessment, Nutrition.
Importance of nutrition and lifestyle for elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Abikusno Nugroho 
Published: November 2020

Presently the world is experiencing a pandemic of a global magnitude never before witnessed and recorded by human civilization. No one is excluded from this disease and the most vulnerable are the very young and/the very old in our population. It is the most highly communicable and severe viral infection and most of our reproductive age population show practically no signs or symptoms of infection unless they are tested positive using the PCR method or arrive at the hospital in acute respiratory distress.(1) The infection spreads mostly in: 1) closed environment with poor ventilation such as clubs, café, restaurants, meeting rooms; 2) among crowds of people such as in public stations, malls, religious gatherings, and cinemas as well as; 3) within close contact with people usually friends, family or co-workers who form the cluster most likely to be infected with the virus.(2)
Educação ambiental em áreas verdes urbanas: uma reflexão sobre a formação de valores a partir de um processo educativo
Authors: Figueiredo Andréia Nasser , De Oliveira Haydée Torres 
Published: November 2020

O presente artigo é uma reflexão sobre como a prática da educação ambiental que valoriza a experiência estética contribui para a coexistência de seres, humanos e não humanos, em contextos urbanos. Nosso objetivo foi identificar, por meio dos materiais produzidos durante cinco atividades realizadas no decorrer de um processo formativo de oito meses, quais os sentimentos e as emoções, relacionadas a áreas verdes, emergiram nas e com as pessoas participantes. Baseadas no paradigma da fenomenologia, pontuamos seis aspectos que consideramos relevantes para as práticas educativas no contexto em questão: trabalhar as relações seres humanos-áreas verdes urbanas; incentivar a criatividade; estabelecer espaços de diálogo e acolhimento; trabalhar o pensar individual e trazê-lo para o coletivo; propiciar vivências e por último avaliar a prática educativa de forma reflexiva. Para nós, ao trabalharmos esses aspectos dentro da proposta da educação ambiental crítica, dialógica e da atenção, conseguimos identificar a formação de valores, a percepção do outro no espaço urbano e o engajamento e pertencimento do coletivo no processo. Palavras chave: Formação de valores. Educação ambiental em áreas urbanas. Espaços verdes urbanos.
Ortodontide Stripping Uygulamalarına Genel Bakış
Authors: KALE Oğuzhan , AKSOY Alev 
Published: November 2020

İnterproksimal mine aşındırması, diğer adıyla stripping, daimi dişlerin interproksimal bölgelerindeki mine dokusunun, dişlere zarar verilmeksizin azaltılması ve anatomik olarak yeniden şekillendirilmesi işlemi olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu yaklaşım, çapraşık dişleri seviyelemek, Bolton diş boyutlarındaki uyumsuzluğu düzeltmek için daha fazla alan elde etmek ve düzeltilen diş diziliminin uzun süre korunması amacı ile uygulanmaktadır. Ortodontistler stripping yöntemini kullanarak, diş çekimlerinden kaçınabilmekte, ark boyunca bulunan yer fazlalıklarını ortadan kaldırabilmekte ve okluzal ilişkileri iyileştirebilmektedir. Ancak ortodontistler bunu çok dikkatli ve diş fizyolojisi ile ilgili prosedürleri göz önünde bulundurarak yapmalıdır. Tedavi süresince doğru bir yol izlenmeli ve kaldırılan mine miktarını ölçebilen araçlardan yararlanmalıdır. Başka bir deyişle, prosedür geri döndürülemez olduğu için oldukça tedbirli davranılmalıdır. Bu derlemenin amacı, minede yapılan stripping işlemini tanımlamak, çeşitli aşındırma teknikleri ve kullanılan materyaller ve strippingin kullanım alanları, avantajları ve dezavantajları hakkında bilgi vermektir.
As relações Brasil-China nos governos Lula e Dilma
Authors: Berringer Tatiana , Belasques Bruna 
Published: November 2020

Este trabalho analisa as relações entre os Estados brasileiro e chinês durante os governos Lula e Dilma. Busca-se confrontar análises acadêmicas que criticaram a política externa dos governos Dilma,tendo em vista o perfil da presidenta ou o impacto da diminuição do preço das commodities. Nossa hipótese é a de que houve continuidade da estratégia da inserção internacional do Estado brasileiro dos dois governos do PT, apesar dos resultados econômicos e da projeção política terem sido menores. Investigamos a posição da grande burguesia interna brasileira em relação à política externa. Concluímosque a crise da política doméstica e a nova dinâmica da economia política internacional acabaram produzindo efeitos pertinentes na composição da frente política neodesenvolvimentista, e, especialmente, para a perda de apoio da burguesia interna pelo governo Dilma. No entanto, é possível identificar que as relações com o Estado chinês não representam uma contradição latente no interior dessa fração de classe, apesar do aumento das importações chinesas para o Brasil desde 2008, isso porque há um relativo consenso entre o agronegócio e a indústria sobre a recepção dos investimentos chineses em setores estratégicos como energia e infraestrutura.
Study on standard response spectrum parameters of special long-period ground movements
Authors: Cheng Yu , Dong Yaorong , Bai Guoliang , Qin Li , Xue Jinshun , Li Yexue 
Published: November 2020

Multiple earthquake damages show that the long-period ground movements have an amplification effect on the dynamic response and seismic damage of long-period structures. To form an improved code design spectrum suitable for long-period ground movements, the standard response spectra consisting of four segments for near-fault pulse-like (NFPL) and far-field harmonic (FFH) ground movements are proposed. Firstly, two types of special long-period ground movements with reliable information are selected for this research. Then, the fundamental period of a single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) system is extended to 16 s with the damping ratio of 5 %, and the seismic response spectrum and the normalized response spectrum are analyzed. Next, the normalized acceleration spectrum of long-period ground movements is calibrated to the standard response spectrum of regular variation. Finally, the parameters of standard response spectrum about long-period ground movements and the ones of the current code design spectrum are discussed. The results show that the current code design spectrum overestimates the structural seismic response in the short period under NFPL and FFH ground movements, while it underestimates the structural seismic response in the long period. The fundamental period of a SDOF system of china’s current code design spectrum should be extended to consider the influence on long-period structures acted by a long-period earthquake. Further, it accounts for the resonance effect of long-period ground movements which ensures the seismic design safety of long-period structures.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Suyatna Uyat 
Published: November 2020

Tindak pidana korupsi dilakukan sebagian besar kepala daerah semakin merajalela, evaluasi kebijakan menggunakan kebijakan publik. Dan penelitian mencegah tindak pidana korupsi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus (case study), yaitu suatu metode penelitian untuk menggali informasi yang diperlukan secara komprehensif, mendalam, dan apa adanya. Evaluasi kebijakan tindak pidana korupsi dengan indikator specifications, measurement, and analysis kebijakan ditemukan hasil bahwa pidana korupsi dilakukan oleh kepala daerah di Indonesia. Berdasarkan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (2018), menyebutkan ada 115 kepala daerah. Rinciannya 22 orang gubernur, 80 orang bupati dan 13 orang walikota. Akhirnya dapat disimpulkan, bahwa pidana korupsi di Indonesia dilakukan oleh kepala daerah, sehingga Indonesia masih belum menjadi negara maju.
READING THE MUSEUM ANGKUT: CULTURAL SPACE PRODUCTION AND EXHIBITION NARRATIVE
Authors: Kumoro Nindyo Budi , Martias Irsyad , Ismanto Manggala , Kewuel Hipolitus Kristoforus , Saifullah Andi Azmi , Egidyah Jihananda Marcel 
Published: November 2020

This article is a museum study from an anthropological perspective. Generally, the museum is an institution that stores and preserves particular material cultures. On the other side, a museum can also be critically seen as a space for the production of cultural discourse that narrates a particular ideology through exhibition strategies and display systems. This study wants to explore the discourse of cultural ideology that is represented by the museum through the design and exhibition. The museum is no longer only monopolized by the state but also developed by the private sector which offers a fusion model between the museum, edutainment, and amusement park. Thus, this article proposes a case study of the Museum Angkut in Batu, East Java, one of the most popular private museums in Indonesia that exhibits transportation system and world civilization themes assembled by implementing amusement park concepts. This article would like to address the issue of the production of cultural discourse. The research questions are what kind of cultural discourse production is narrated in the Museum Angkut, and how has it been materialized through the display strategy? Additionally, this article explores the relationship of the visitor with material objects in the museum. This paper uses a hermeneutic approach, and Michael Foucault’s heterotopia to examine how cultural imagination with its ideology is represented in museum bodies. As a result, we argue that the Museum Angkut can reflect the character of society, as a post-colonial nation in the sense of seeing self and other cultures.
PENGARUH SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL PEMERINTAH (SPIP) DAN PERAN KOMITE SEKOLAH TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN FRAUD PENGELOLAAN DANA BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH (BOS) PADA SMP NEGERI DI BANDA ACEH
Authors: Ramadhani Lisa , Suparno Suparno 
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of the Government Internal Control System (SPIP) and the role of school committee on the fraud prevention of management of school operational funds (BOS). The population of this research were headmaster, vice principal, and BOS treasurer of 19 Junior High Schools in Banda Aceh with the total 57 respondents. The research was conducted by using census method. The data source in this study are primary data obtained from questionnaires to the respondents. The testing of the influences of independent variables toward dependent variable was done by using multiple linear regressions model. The results of this research show that both partially simultaneously, Government Internal Control System (SPIP) and the role of school comittee are significantly influential to the fraud prevention of management of school operational funds (BOS) of Junior High Schools in Banda Aceh.
KNOWING “KNOWLEDGE” AND “TO KNOW”: AN OVERVIEW OF CONCEPTS
Authors: Agarwal Abhishek 
Published: November 2020

Knowledge is a topic, widely discussed both in philosophy and in everyday life of a common man who is not aware of its principles and existing connotations. This paper attempts to explain “knowledge”, significance of “Knowing” by incorporating diverse interdisciplinary, multicultural perspectives on understanding of “Knowledge” and its concepts that we experience “knowingly or unknowingly”. It involves a discussion on wisdom-knowledge interaction, their differences and interdependence; reality and its manifestations in various aspects that talks about the nature of reality in general as a concept; and a brief essay on unexplained mystery of “Sampurna gyana” (meaning complete knowledge) and “Sarwagya” (person who knows everything) trying to understand it’s possibility in a world of infinite possibilities.
DRUG ENHANCEMENT, SYNERGISM AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF MICONAZOLE ASSOCIATED POLYGODIAL AGAINST CANDIDA ALBICANS
Authors: Santos Vagner Rodrigues , De Souza Pinto Livia SâmaraFranciele , De Borges Bruno César , Kubo Isao 
Published: November 2020

Miconazole has low toxicity, however, there is a high incidence resistance of Candida sp. In the search for new drugs or improve existing ones, the originating products of medicinal plants has been the target of constant studies. The aim of this work was to verifyinvitrosynergismand antifungal activity of miconazole associated with poligodial. Miconazole (MCZ) and Poligodial (P) were dissolved in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) 1% done successive dilutions of each product ranging from 25mg to 0,19mg/mL (Polygodial)(10-1 to 10-9mg / ml); 14mg to 0,10mg/mL (miconazole). Antifungal test were based by CLSI diffusion agar against C. albicans (ATCC 18804), C. albicans (LMB01) and C. albicans (LMB02), C. tropicalis (ATCC 18807),C. lusitaniae (ATCC 42720), C. krusei (ATCC 20405). The results had shown all compounds that were effective in inhibiting Candida species. However, the zones of inhibition in agar diffusion test were higher for Miconazole (16,83mm) and Polygodial (15,16mm) while the MIX showed lower inhibition zones (14,43mm) when compared with controls. MIX was more effective in MIC test, and lowest concentration were at 10-6 dilution (0,60mg / ml) compared to MCZ and P controls.
REDUCTION OF ACTIVE POWER LOSS BY IMPROVED INTELLIGENT WATER DROP ALGORITHM
Authors: Lenin K. 
Published: November 2020

In this paper, Improved Intelligent Water Drop (IIW) algorithm has been proposed to solve the optimal reactive power problem. In this work firefly and water drop algorithm has been combined to improve the exploration & exploitation. Fire fly algorithm imitates the firefly light flashing behaviour is an astonishing signal in the sky, usually found in tropical and temperate regions. Water drop algorithm contains a few necessary elements of natural water drops and action and reaction that occur between river bed & the water drops that flow within. Proposed Improved Intelligent Water Drop (IIW) algorithm has been tested in Standard IEEE 57,118 bus systems & real power loss has been comparatively reduced with voltage profiles are within the limits.
DOES FINANCIAL PLAN IMPACT INVESTMENT DECISIONS?
Authors: Chaurasia Pratibha , Vijay Priyanka 
Published: November 2020

Discipline is the bridge between goals and accomplishments and good financial habits bring discipline in financial decision making and have profound impact on the investment choices. This study proposes to study core financial habit of making financial plan adopted by individual investors while doing their investment planning and its impact on the investment preferences and objectives. In this study, survey approach has been adopted using a structured questionnaire with 559 sample size. The study has been taken within the geographical area of Indore and Ujjain district in Madhya Pradesh State of Central India. It has been found from the analysis that financial habits of investors play a crucial role in their investment preferences and objectives. Analysis has been done using Mann Whitney U test.
The results of the research paper would contribute in developing understanding of the impact of financial habits on investment behavior and choices and thus serves an important insight to investors, financial planning professionals and other stakeholders linked to financial planning.
Pengembangan Petunjuk Praktikum Kimia Bahan Alam Tentang Isolasi Sinamaldehid dari Kayu Manis
Authors: Islamiati Evy Fitria , Anwar Yunita Arian Sani , Hakim Aliefman 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian R&D (Research and Development) yang bertujuan untuk 1) mengembangkan buku petunjuk praktikum kimia bahan alam tentang isolasi sinamaldehid dari kayu manis dengan menggunakan metode yang telah dimodifikasi. 2) Mengetahui kelayakan dan kepraktisan petunjuk praktikum kimia bahan alam tentang isolasi sinamaldehid dari kayu manis yang dikembangkan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini meliputi mahasiswa program studi pendidikan kimia angkatan 2016/2017 yang berjumlah 70 mahasiswa dan sudah memprogramkan mata kuliah kimia bahan alam. Sampel penelitian yaitu 18 mahasiswa yang diambil secara acak menggunakan rumus Slovin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai validitas dari tiga orang validator yang diperoleh menggunakan indeks Aiken adalah V = 0,82 yang menunjukkan bahwa petunjuk praktikum kimia bahan alam tentang isolasi sinamaldehid dari kayu manis telah valid dan sangat layak digunakan. Sementara itu, praktikalitas dapat dilihat dari respon mahasiswa yang menunjukkan respon positif dengan rata-rata praktikalitas semua komponen sebesar 84% respon mahasiswa. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa petunjuk praktikum kimia bahan alam tentang isolasi sinamaldehid dari kayu manis yang dikembangkan bersifat layak dan sangat praktis digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.Kata kunci: sinamaldehid, petunjuk praktikum, kimia bahan alam
CARACTERÍSTICAS DA CARCAÇA, COMPONENTES NÃO-CARCAÇA E DOS CORTES COMERCIAIS DE CORDEIROS ROMNEY MARSH ABATIDOS EM DIFERENTES IDADES
Authors: Da Silveira Osório José Carlos , Moreira Osório Maria Teresa , Cordova de Sousa Orli Rogério , Lauz Ferreira Otoniel Geter , Amarilho Silveira Fernando , Peres Farias Pâmela , Tavares Costa Pablo , Padilha Nunes Luiza 
Published: November 2020

RESUMO: O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o rendimento e a qualidade da carcaça, a partir da composição regional e tecidual da paleta e da perna, de cordeiros Romney Marsh abatidos em diferentes idades. O experimento foi conduzido em uma propriedade particular do município de Campos Novos (27°24”S e 51°12”O), região Meio Oeste de Santa Catarina, utilizando-se 38 cordeiros da raça Romney Marsh, mantidos sob sistema de manejo tradicional da propriedade. Os animais foram abatidos com 90 e 180 dias de idade, sendo mensurado o ganho de peso médio diário, rendimento de carcaça, percentual dos cortes paleta, perna, costilhar e pescoço, percentual dos componentes da não carcaça (pele, vísceras, cabeça, patas e pulmão) além da composição tecidual (percentagem de osso, músculo e gordura) da paleta e da perna. Animais abatidos aos 90 dias de idade apresentaram maior rendimento de carcaça, não diferindo dos abatidos aos 180 dias quanto ao percentual de pescoço, costilhar, paleta e perna. Para os componentes teciduais, na paleta o percentual de osso não diferiu entre as idades de abate, todavia o percentual de músculo foi maior nos animais abatidos com 90 dias e o de gordura nos abatidos aos de 180 dias. Na perna, os percentuais de osso, músculo e gordura não diferiram entre as diferentes idades de abate. Todos os componentes não carcaça diferiram entre as idades de abate. Cordeiros da raça Romney Marsh apresentam maiores rendimentos de carcaça quando abatidos aos 90 dias de idade. O percentual dos cortes pescoço, costilhar, paleta e perna não diferem para animais abatidos aos 90 e 180 dias de vida. Animais abatidos aos 90 dias apresentam maiores percentuais de músculo, e aos 180 dias, maiores percentuais de gordura, na paleta. Na perna, os percentuais de osso, músculo e gordura não diferem entre as idades de abate. PALAVRAS–CHAVE: Carne ovina. Composição regional. Composição tecidual. Rendimento de carcaça.