bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN ANALISA JABATAN (ANJAB) YANG TEPAT TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS PARIWISATA KOTA PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Wiranda Alfika , Johanes Wilfrid Pangihutan Purba  
Published: October 2020

Abstrak:
Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengaruh pelaksanaan analisa jabatan yang tepat terhadap peningkatan kinerja pegawai pada DINAS PARIWISATA Kota Pematangsiantar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui analisia jabatan berkaitan dengan peningkatan kinerja pegawai pada DINAS PARIWISATA Kota Pematangsiantar. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) pada DINAS PARIWISATA Kota Pematangsiantar.
Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner kepada subjek penelitian yang sudah ditentukan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian kuantitatif digunakan karena data penelitian berupa angka-angka dan analis menggunakan statistik. Dimana dalam penelitian ini uji keabsahan data menggunakan program IBM SPSS Statistics Versi 26.
Pada hasil kuesioner dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya analisa jabatan yang tepat dapat memberikan kejelasan tugas-tugas, tanggung jawab, wewenang dari suatu pekerjaan sehingga pekerjaan yang dilakukan dapat terlaksanan secara efektif. Analisis jabatan merupakan sumber informasi yang dibutuhkan untuk melaksanakan pekerjaan di suatu organisasi/instansi, terutama di DINAS PARIWISATA Kota Pematangsiantar yang mempunyai sedikit pegawai ini. Dua dokumen penting bagi perusahaan yaitu uraian jabatan dan spesifikasi yang memuat berbagai hal terkait pekerjaan masing-masing posisi jabatan yang mendukung peningkatan kinerja pegawai. Dengan meningkatnya kinerja pegawai dapat menjadi tolak ukur sejauh mana suatu instansi telah mencapai tujuan serta visi dan misinya dengan menggunakan berbagi sumber daya, sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung. Peningkatan kinerja pegawai diukur dengan beberapa indikator yaitu pemanfaatan waktu bekerja, jumlah beban kerja, ketepatan dalam bekerja, ketelitian dalam bekerja, penyelesaian tugas dan besarnya tanggung jawab atas tugas. Dengan adanya penerapan analisa jabatan yang tepat akan membuat kinerja pegawai di DINAS PARIWISATA Kota Pematangsiantar menjadi meningkat.
Kata Kunci : Analisa Jabatan, dan Peningkatan Kinerja.
HST UV Observations of Asteroid (16) Psyche
Authors: Becker Tracy M. , Cunningham Nathaniel , Molyneux Philippa , Roth Lorenz , Feaga Lori M. , Retherford Kurt D. , Landsman Zoe A. , Peavler Emma , Elkins-Tanton Linda T. , Walhund Jan-Erik 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The Main Belt Asteroid (16) Psyche is the target object of the NASA Discovery Mission Psyche. We observed the asteroid at ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths (170–310 nm) using the Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph on the Hubble Space Telescope during two separate observations. We report that the spectrum is very red in the UV, with a blue upturn shortward of ∼200 nm. We find an absorption feature at 250 nm and a weaker absorption feature at 275 nm that may be attributed to a metal-oxide charge transfer band. We find that the red-sloped, relatively featureless spectrum of (16) Psyche is best matched with the reflectance spectrum of pure iron; however, our intimate mixture models show that small grains of iron may dominate the reflectance spectrum even if iron only comprises up to 10% of the material on the surface. We also stress that there is a limited database of reflectances for planetary surface analogs at UV wavelengths for comparison with the spectrum of (16) Psyche. The mid- and far-UV spectra (<240 nm) are markedly different for each of the four asteroids observed at these wavelengths so far, including ones in the same spectral class, indicating that UV observations of asteroids could be used to better understand differences in the composition and processing of the surfaces of these small bodies.
Ophthalmic Irrigants: A Current Review and Update
Authors: McDermott Mark L , Edelhauser Henry F , Hack Howard M , Langston Roger H S 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT
The search for an ideal intraocular irrigating solution is of paramount importance to the ophthalmic surgeon. An intraocular irrigating solution, as well as surgical technique, can have deleterious effects on ocular tissues. Since an intraocular irrigating solution comes in contact with the cornea, lens, trabecular meshwork, uvea, vitreous, and retina, an ideal irrigant would be one that ensures biological function for all of these tissues. In a practical sense, the best irrigant is one that causes the least possible damage to the structural integrity and function of the intraocular environment. This paper summarizes the development, uses, and efficacy of intraocular irrigating solutions as currently used during intraocular surgery.
Proliferative Vitreoretinopathy After Combat Ocular Trauma in Operation Iraqi Freedom and Operation Enduring Freedom: 2001–2011
Authors: Blackford Brendan G. , Justin Grant A. , Baker Katherine M. , Brooks Daniel I. , Wang Heuy-Ching H. , Ryan Denise S. , Weichel Eric D. , Colyer Marcus H. 
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To determine the risk factors associated with developing proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) from combat ocular injuries in U.S. service members.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Retrospective review of associated risk factors and outcomes of PVR within the Walter Reed Ocular Trauma Database. Ocular injuries in U.S. service members wounded during Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom from 2001 to 2011 were assessed, and of these all cases of PVR were studied. Principal outcome measures were the risk factors associated with PVR development and rate of final visual acuity (VA) less than 20/200.

RESULTS:

Eight hundred ninety eyes of 651 U.S. service members were evaluated. A total of 76 eyes (8.5%) of 66 patients developed PVR. Five patients had bilateral PVR. Nineteen patients had bilateral eye injuries. Sixty-one eyes (80.2%) had a final VA less than 20/200. PVR was found to be a significant risk factor for a poor final VA (
P
< .001). Retinal detachment (RD) was found in 52 eyes (68.4%) of patients. In patients with a RD, intraocular foreign bodies (IOFBs) (
P
< .001), unsuccessful repair (
P
= .002), and macular hemorrhage (
P
= .04) were significant risk factors for the development of PVR. Time to initial retina surgery was not found to be a risk factor for PVR development (
P
= .5). Time to initial retina surgery was available in 41 patients and the time to surgery on average was 22.56 days (range: 3 to 87 days).

CONCLUSIONS:
PVR occurs frequently in combat trauma and is a significant cause of poor final VA. In patients with PVR and RD, injuries caused by an IOFB, macular hemorrhage, or unsuccessful repair were significant risk factors for the development of PVR.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina.
2020;51:556–563.]
Morphological Characteristics Predict Postoperative Outcomes After Vitrectomy in Myopic Traction Maculopathy Patients
Authors: Duan Tian-Qi , Tan Wei , Yang Jie , Li Fang-Ling , Xiong Si-Qi , Wang Xiang-Gui , Xu Hui-Zhuo 
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:
To provide the surgical indication for patients with myopic traction maculopathy (MTM) by investigating the postoperative outcomes after vitrectomy among different types of morphological characteristic groups.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
This was a retrospective cohort study that included patients (37 eyes) diagnosed with MTM at a single institution. All 37 eyes from 37 patients with MTMs were classified into three groups: foveal retinoschisis (FS), lamellar macular hole (LMH), and foveal retinal detachment (FRD). The ratios of anatomic recovery, central retinal thickness (CRT), and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) were statistically analyzed among the three groups preoperatively and at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after vitrectomy.

RESULTS:

Anatomical recovery could be found in all patients of the FS group at 6 months postoperatively and in the LMH group at 12 months postoperatively. Only 83.33% patients in the FRD group showed anatomic recovery until 12 months. The time taken for CRT to reduce to 200 µm was gradually increased between the FS, LMH, and FRD groups. Postoperative BCVA was better in the FS group than the LMH and FRD groups (
P
< .05), but the LMH and FDR groups had no difference (
P
≥ .05) at any point. The visual acuity was significantly improved in the FS group (
P
< .01) and FRD group (
P
= .018), but not in the LMH group (
P
= .196) at 12 months postoperatively.

CONCLUSIONS:
The FS group achieved anatomical recovery in the shortest time and had the best postoperative BCVA. FRD patients could get visual gain but need too much time for the anatomical recovery. LMH patients experienced anatomic success with surgery, but not in BCVA. Early surgery might be considered for eyes at FS prior to the occurrence of LMH or FRD.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina.
2020;51:574–582.]
Učenje na delu
Authors: Ličen Nives , Makovec Danijela , Mikulec Borut 
Published: October 2020

Učenje in izobraževanje odraslih v povezavi z delom je predmet obsežnega teoretskega in empiričnega raziskovanja. Raziskovalci proučujejo znanje, spretnosti, kompetence, stališča, vrednote, emocionalne in socialne veščine, praktične modrosti na delu in tudi duhovnost na delu ter etičnost, zanimajo jih strategije učenja in različne ciljne skupine, karierni prehodi in koncepti, kot so delovalnost (ang. agency), odprta inovativnost, trajnostnost, dolgotrajna zaposljivost (Alessandrini, 2018).
V tokratni tematski številki Andragoških spoznanj, ki zajema pet člankov, avtorice in avtorji razmišljajo o izzivih učenja in dela z različnih teoretskih zornih kotov in z uporabo različnih raziskovalnih pristopov.
Leadership flaws in 2 Samuel 11: lessons for African leaders
Authors: Ndubuwa Ohaeri Nnaemeka 
Published: October 2020

Flaws in leadership are as old as man but in contrast to Divine purpose for humanity. The good intention of the Creator was for human Beings to lead and enjoy all creatures on earth, but human deviation from Divine instruction flawed that leadership mandate and ushered suffering to human race. Similarly, the high rate of moral decadence, insecurity, insurgency, poverty, and political instability in Africa have recently gained global attention and shock, considering the wealth of human and natural resources endowed. Scholars had blamed African leaders for underdevelopment due to corruption whereas inadequate effort had been exacted on theological lessons from the Old Testament to salvage Africa from the menace. This paper employed a historical-critical method to examine the leadership flaws in 2 Samuel 11, and apply same to African context, with the aim of elucidating the causes and effects of leadership failures in governance. The paper discovered that leadership flaws are not spontaneous but evolve from untamed sporadic dispositions of inward indiscipline that manifest in form of lust, hypocrisy, conspiracy, assassination, promiscuity, hubris, cupidity and other social vices. The attitude of African leaders, in recent times, have hampered the democratic process in governance thereby giving room to ethnic divisions, imposition pattern of leadership selection process, inequitable resource control, economic backwardness and mediocrity in education amongst others. This paper therefore recommended self-discipline, fear of God, dialogue, equitable resource control, religious reproof, empathy, checks and balances for the minimization of leadership fallibilities and maximization of good governance in African Society.
Keywords: Leadership, Flaws, Africa, Lessons
UNDERSTANDING HARMONY
Authors: Tkachev Valentin N. , Sarvut Tatiana O. 
Published: October 2020

The orientation of modern science towards the identification of universal ties of “everything with everything else” involves considering harmony as an indicator of the level of perfection in nature and man-made works. As a universal tool of analysis, harmony tests the success of transformations aimed at achieving the unity and integrity of the systems that make up the macrocosm in the process of evolution in all its manifestations - from grandiose events in the universe to the metamorphosis of a butterfly.
One such system is architecture whose genesis implements the general cosmic laws governing the cyclicity of incoming and descending processes of morphogenesis, fully reflected in the historical dynamics of this branch of human activity.
The article attempts to highlight, from new perspectives, the processes of birth, flourishing and fading of architectural history cycles.
This is the first part of the article containing information on the emergence and application of the notion of harmony to ascending currents in the existence of architecture as a system.
INTERACTIVITY OF MODERN COMMUNICATIVE GRAPHIC DESIGN PRODUCTS
Authors: Gabrielyan Tigran O. 
Published: October 2020

The article discusses various types of interactivity in the context of communicative design. Its emergence in the mid-20th century and modern interpretation as a media communicator are considered. The division into printed and electronic (analog and digital) media communications is emphasized. Principal attention is paid to material (printed and graphic) design products: toy books, packaging, posters, and illustrations.
In general form, interactivity is understood as interaction (action of cooperation) between the individual and the design product. Linear interactivity, reactive interactivity and dialogue interactivity are analyzed. Linear interactivity is regarded as metaphysical interaction between the consumer and the design product. Reactive interactivity allows the consumer to bring to completion the design program as conceived by the author and obtain a finished design product. Dialogue interactivity cannot be implemented in a material design product without its integration with digital algorithmic or intelligent systems.
Indigenous leprosy in Dera Ghazi Khan Division, Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Khokhar Abdul Rehman , Abdul Majeed Cheema  , Abdul Sattar  , Naghmana Lateef  , Mujahid Hussain  , Qurrat-ul-Ain Rehman  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Objective: The study objective was to identify the main foci of leprosy in Southern Punjab and identify the problems precipitating prevalence of disease.
Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective study, which started from 2017 to 2012. A total number of sixty five cases (n=65) were detected during this study period. Snowball sampling technique was used. Every year contact survey was carried out for new case detection and compliance of medication. Family members of patients were examined for any anesthetic patch or nerve involved or any deformity. Grading of the deformity, if present, was also done according to WHO criteria. Data analysis was carried out by using SPSS 18.0 version. Chi square test was applied and P-value calculated. Snow ball sampling procedure was applied to study disease burden, a suitable method to cover less population, time and cost management of study.
Results: In this study, the total number of new leprosy patients detected were sixty five; female patients (n=49) were 75.38% and male patients (n=16) were 24.62%. Prevalence of Pauci- bacillary disease was 50.77%. Maximum number of cases was reported from rural area of Southern Punjab. Main foci of disease were concentrated in tribal areas of Dera Ghazi Khan and RajanPur.
Conclusion: Leprosy is still evidenced in tribal areas of Dera Ghazi Khan, and Rajan Pur.
Keywords: Leprosy, Social Stigma, Tribal Areas.
Continuous...
Modern Architecture and the Sacred
Authors: Anderson Ross , Sternberg Maximilian 
Published: October 2020

This edited volume, Modern Architecture and the Sacred, presents a timely reappraisal of the manifold engagements that modern architecture has had with ‘the sacred’.
It comprises fourteen individual chapters arranged in three thematic sections – Beginnings and Transformations of the Modern Sacred; Buildings for Modern Worship; and Semi-Sacred Settings in the Cultural Topography of Modernity. The first interprets the intellectual and artistic roots of modern ideas of the sacred in the post-Enlightenment period and tracks the transformation of these in architecture over time. The second studies the ways in which organized religion responded to the challenges of the new modern self-understanding, and then the third investigates the ways that abstract modern notions of the sacred have been embodied in the ersatz sacred contexts of theatres, galleries, memorials and museums.
While centring on Western architecture during the decisive period of the first half of the 20th century – a time that takes in the early musings on spirituality by some of the avant-garde in defiance of Sachlichkeit and the machine aesthetic – the volume also considers the many-varied appropriations of sacrality that architects have made up to the present day, and also in social and cultural contexts beyond the West.
A new bias-correction method for precipitation over complex terrain suitable for different climate states: a case study using WRF (version 3.8.1)
Authors: Velasquez Patricio , Messmer Martina , Raible Christoph C. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract. This work presents a new bias-correction method for precipitation over complex terrain that explicitly considers orographic characteristics. This consideration offers a good alternative to the standard empirical quantile mapping (EQM) method during colder climate states in which the orography strongly deviates from the present-day state, e.g. during glacial conditions such as the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). Such a method is needed in the event that absolute precipitation fields are used, e.g. as input for glacier modelling or to assess potential human occupation and according migration routes in past climate states. The new bias correction and its performance are presented for Switzerland using regional climate model simulations at 2 km resolution driven by global climate model outputs obtained under perpetual 1990 and LGM conditions. Comparing the present-day regional climate model simulation with observations, we find a strong seasonality and, especially during colder months, a height dependence of the bias in precipitation. Thus, we suggest a three-step correction method consisting of (i) a separation into different orographic characteristics, (ii) correction of very low intensity precipitation, and (iii) the application of an EQM, which is applied to each month separately. We find that separating the orography into 400 m height intervals provides the overall most reasonable correction of the biases in precipitation. The new method is able to fully correct the seasonal precipitation bias induced by the global climate model. At the same time, some regional biases remain, in particular positive biases over high elevated areas in winter and negative biases in deep valleys and Ticino in winter and summer. A rigorous temporal and spatial cross-validation with independent data exhibits robust results. The new bias-correction method certainly leaves some drawbacks under present-day conditions. However, the application to the LGM demonstrates that it is a more appropriate correction compared to the standard EQM under highly different climate conditions as the latter imprints present-day orographic features into the LGM climate.
On connection between the order of a stationary one-dimensional dispersive equation and the growth of its convective term
Authors: Larkin Nikolai Andreevitch , Luchesi Jackson 
Published: October 2020

A boundary value problem for a stationary nonlinear dispersive equation of 2l+1 order with a convective term in the form u^ku_x, k\in N was considered on an interval (0,L). The existence, uniqueness and continuous dependence of a regular solution as well as a relation between the order l and critical values of k of the equation have been established.
As Implicações a Política Econômica Global na Tríplice Fronteira (Br, Py, Ar)
Authors: Frasson Margarete 
Published: October 2020

O estudo busca analisar três instituições de ensino, na Tríplice Fronteira (BR, PY e AR), no período de 2016-2018, a partir da proposta de integração regional para a América Latina. Considera que a lógica da fronteira é regulada pelo Estado e pelo mercado. As entrevistas com roteiro semiestruturado, análise documental e foto-resposta demonstram que a mobilidade humana presente no local faz parte do ajuste global da economia flexível. O estudo conclui que os desafios impostos às instituições de ensino revelam as pressões exercidas em diversas esferas.
Analýza vývoje vnímání národní identity německou CDU v letech 1990–2009
Authors: Vít Michal 
Published: October 2020

The paper aims to explain the development of the perception of national identity of the Christian Democratic Party (CDU), the strongest German political party in the past few decades. The paper focuses on election manifestos for the 1990, 1994, 1998, 2002, 2005, and 2009 elections. For this purpose, each manifesto is examined according to up to five analytical categories – such as values, nation, Europe, threats, and society. These categories explore the party’s perception in a wider context instead of focusing only on direct references to national identity. The analysed period was divided into three phases with an emphasis on the internal crisis between the years 1998 and 2002. The crisis influenced policy priorities; therefore the perceptions of elements belonging to national identity were changed in order i) to gain victory in the general elections in 2002 and 2005, and ii) to reflect properly the state of German society. Therefore, significant policy shifts were made. These policy changes show how the party successfully integrated societal demands and preferences over the past decade. Thank to this, the CDU incorporated both conservative and liberal elements. This is evident in the case of incorporating liberal elements such as homosexual partnerships while, at the same time, actively stressing the importance of defending national interests.