bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kelayakan Usaha Budidaya Ayam Petelur (Analisis Biaya Manfaat dan BEP Pada UD KR Farm, Cilacap)
Authors: Pamungkas Muhamad Rijal 
Published: July 2020

In the implementation of a livestock business, the use of production factors such as feed, efficiently becomes a benchmark in determining the profits derived from the business. This study aims (1) to determine the effect of feed prices on egg production (2) to determine the financial feasibility of the business in terms of cost and benefit analysis and how much BEP (Break Event Point) of laying hens. The data used are production data and feed prices for the period January 2019 - December 2019 at the KR Farm farm, Kuripan Kidul, Kesugihan, Cilacap. The data analysis technique uses regression analysis. The results of this study found that there was an effect of the price of feed on egg production, KR Farm said to be feasible where it obtained an R / C value of 2.69, while the value of B / C = 1.69, BEP (price) Rp. 438.49 items, BEP (production) of 454,281.74 items, and ROI of 1,69%. Suggestions that can be put forward in this study include, preferably the KR Farm can maintain its business that has good and decent performance so far, if seen from the price of feed it will further maintain its egg production, can also increase the profits obtained by increasing the number of laying hens in the future so that the increase in turnover obtained is Rp. 1,783,592,221 per month, and reduce the amount of BEP that can be done by increasing the selling price of eggs or by reducing total costs.Keywords:Â Â Â Â Â Â Laying hens, Egg production, Feed prices, Cost and Benefit analysis, Break Even Point analysis
Corporate Social Responsibility and its Nexus with Firm Performance and Institutional Ownership: An Emerging Market Context
Authors: Amna Noor  , Muhammad Farooq  , Mahwish Yamin  , Saleh Nawaz Khan  
Published: July 2020

Either corporate social responsibility (CSR) is paramount for the firms or not, is a matter of

question since long. The present study analyzes this relationship in the context of moderating

role of Institutional ownership (IO). Firm performance is measured through accounting and

market value measures. Leverage, firm age, firm size, and log of sales revenue used as a control

variables. Through applying panel data techniques, findings demonstrate insignificant positive

association between CSR and firm performance. It shows that stakeholder could not assign value

to firms spending as a CSR. This could be the reason that customers are not much aware about

firms CSR activities hence, firms fail to capitalize their spending as an investment. Institutional

Ownership (IO) reveals negative insignificant association with all profitability measures except

Tobin’s Q where this relationship is significant. This significant negative relationship supports

the agency theory and presence of strategic alliance hypotheses between influential institutional

owners and internal management that leads to lower firm performance. The interaction variable

of CSR and IO show positive but insignificant relationship with firm performance by all means.
STUDY OF EFFECT Al2O3 NANOPARTICLES ON ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF EPOXY REINFORCEMENT BY CARBON FIBERS HYBRID COMPOSITES
Authors: Khdair W. Y. , Salman S. A. , Khdair Z. T. 
Published: July 2020

In this paper was investigation the electrical properties of the epoxy "Hybrid Composites" as a function of a frequency. The composites constituents were epoxy using a matrix with reinforcement ratio (1:3) and volume fractions as (25% wt). The "Hybrid Composite" samples were prepared by addition alumina nanoparticles on the epoxy composites reinforced by carbon fibers with different volume fractions (0.1,0.3,0.5,0.7)w% by "Hand Lay-Up Molding". The experiments were performed to measure the electrical properties "Dielectric Constant, Dissipation Factor and Electrical Conductivity" in frequency range (10Hz-1MHz). The study showed that the reinforcement process resulted in an increase in the dielectric constant values of all manufactured models, and the addition of alumina nanoparticles leads to a decrease in the values of both the dielectric constant and the dielectric loss factor with increasing frequency and for all samples and for all values listed. Alternating electrical conductivity values increase significantly with increasing frequency and for all samples when alumina nanoparticles are added.
Review on use of macro algae (seaweed) in fish nutrition
Authors: Saleh Hamed H.E. 
Published: July 2020

Currently, the search is on for alternative sources of feed ingredients, the main reasons being escalated cost and uncertainty of constant supply of common feed ingredients. The importance of algae as a potential substitute protein source for cultured fish feeding has been documented in recent years. Seaweeds are receiving consideration for their high protein value, essential amino acid content, vitamins and trace metals in fish feeding. As well as marine macro algae could be a potential low-cost source of protein for fish. Moreover, the economic comparison of feed cost indicated that increasing level of fresh and dried gut weed in alternative feeding treatments, commercial feed used for fish growth was reduced leading to significantly reduction of feed cost. Use macro algae (seaweed) in fish diets may improves growth parameters, feed efficiency, physiological activity, carcass quality, disease resistance and reduced stress response. This review describes effects of use macro algae (seaweed) in diets on growth performance of fish.
Pendekatan-Pendekatan Dalam Mengembangkan Kurikulum Pendidikan Dasar
Authors: Fithriyah Musa’adatul 
Published: July 2020

The curriculum is designed to achieve a dynamic education. It should be developed especially in keeping up with any scientific and technological development. The basic education curriculum is aimed at developing and designing a new curriculum in addition to changing, improving, implementing and even taking control of the basic curriculum. In regard with the curriculum development, it should be implemented through some systematic approaches to produce a better curriculum in accordance with the objectives of national education. The approaches of developing basic education curriculum are carried out by implementing appropriate strategies and methods by taking into account the systematic development steps to produce a better curriculum, especially that is in line with the basic education level. The use of an approach or orientation generally determines the form and pattern used by the curriculum. The approaches that could be used in the development of basic education curriculum are, among others: 1) the subjectmatter approach, 2) the integrative approach, 3) the centralized approach, 4) the decentralized approach, 5) the social reconstruction approach, 6) the technological approach, 7) the humanistic approach. Based on the study of several approaches used in the development of the Basic Education curriculum, it is expected that teachers could develop curriculum and produce a better curriculum especially the Basic Education curriculum to achieve the expected educational goals.Keywords: Approach, curriculum development, basic education
Montoya testigo de su tiempo. Relaciones.
Authors: Artigas Maria Isabel 
Published: July 2020

El Padre Antonio Ruiz de Montoya, como misionero de la Compañía de Jesús en América del Sur, fue apóstol de los indios y agente tenaz de uma acción cultural, pastoral y apologética, como los primeros Apóstoles del Cristianismo en estas tierras. El propósito de éste trabajo es compilar la obra documental del Padre Antonio Ruiz de Montoya, sistematizarla y transcribirla al castellano actual; en esta oportunidad ofrecemos el capítulo II correspondiente a las Relaciones. Con el objeto de hacer una contribución a la historia regional. Su conocimiento, análisis y uso en los trabajos históricos permitirán entender y descubrir aspectos fundamentales de nuestro pasado. Intentamos también, contribuir con la revisión histórica de la región platina, por la importancia que posee en la historia de América. Los documentos del Padre Montoya nos permiten conocer, además de su obra como misionero, otros elementos que forjaron a un hombre de su tiempo, en un personaje principal de la realidad en que actuó y de las personas que conoció, comprendió y defendió.
Perangkat Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Fitriani Rika 
Published: July 2020

Dewasa ini perkembangan teknologi informasi sudah sedemikian pesat. Perkembangan yang pesat tidak hanya teknologi perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak saja, tetapi metode komputasi juga ikut berkembang. Setiap organisasi khususnya perusahaan memerlukan data yang bersifat riil dari setiap tingkatan manajemennya. Data tersebut disusun dan dikelola dalam sebuah sistem informasi. Salah satu sistem informasi terpenting pada perusahaan adalah Sistem Informasi Sumber Daya Manusia/Human Resourches Information System (SISDM/HRIS). Setiap perusahaan besar pastilah memiliki sistem informasi sumber daya manusia (human resource information system). Sistem sumber daya manusia membantu bisnis dalam mengembangkan susunan kebutuhan kepegawaian, mengidentifikasi potensi-potensi karyawan baru, menyimpan arsip karyawan, menjejaki pelatihan, keterampilan, dan prestasi kerja karyawan, dan membantu para manajer mengembangkan rencana yang sesuai dengan kompensasi dan pengembangan karir karyawan. Sistem perusahaan dapat membantu bisnis untuk mengkoordinasi susunan kepegawaian mereka dengan aktivitas produksi dan penjualan dan sumber daya keuangan. Sumber daya manusia bertanggung jawab untuk menarik, mengembangkan, dan memelihara satuan kerja perusahaan. Nowadays the development of information technology has been so rapid. Rapid development is not only in hardware and software technology, but also in developing computing methods. Every organization, especially companies, needs real data from every level of management. The data is arranged and managed in an information system. One of the most important information systems in the company is the Human Resources Information System (SISDM / HRIS). Every large company must have a human resource information system. The human resource system helps businesses develop employee staffing needs, identify potential new employees, keep employee records, track employee training, skills and work performance, and help managers develop plans that match employee compensation and career development. Enterprise systems can help businesses to coordinate their staffing arrangements with production and sales activities and financial resources. Human resources are responsible for attracting, developing, and maintaining company work units.
Herta Müller — pisarka z obrzeży w przekładzie na język czeski
Authors: Altmann Jakob 
Published: July 2020

This paper entitled is devoted to the peripheral nature of Herta Müller’soeuvre. Müller is regarded as a person who created “German-language literature from thecultural periphery of the German linguistic area,” as the Italian Germanist Paola Bozzicalled it. It turns out that although the literature or anti-literature of the Germans ofRomania is located on the cultural periphery of the German language area, Herta Müller occupies a central place in German literature, mainly due to subject areas unknown to West-German readers, but also due to her extraordinary language, which is a conglomerate of her idiolect, the archaic character of the German language used, the Banat-Swabian dialect and word-images from the Romanian language. The research, which is carried out from a mental, expressive, and cultural perspective, also focuses on the issue of embedding translation in a polysystem that embraces translation as an interrelated system of culture, language, literature, and society.
Peryferyjność tłumaczonych literatur wyobrażeniowych. Polski kontekst a otwarte uniwersum Metro 2033 w potencjalnym przekładzie Otchłani Roberta J. Szmidta na język angielski
Authors: Drab Ewa 
Published: July 2020

Polskie literatury wyobrażeniowe zajmują pozycję peryferyjną względem swoich anglojęzycznych odpowiedników, co uwidacznia się w kontekście teorii polisystemu i fundamentalnych tekstów gatunku. Na przykładzie Otchłani Roberta J. Szmidta, powieści przynależącej do uniwersum Metro 2033 Dmitrija Głuchowskiego, możliwe jest wykazanie cech potencjalnego — egzotyzującego — tłumaczenia powieści, które decydowałyby o peryferyjnym charakterze tekstu przekładu. Wśród nich należy wymienić: neologizmy, gry słowne lub odniesienia do polskiej rzeczywistości.
Między reprodukcją a zmianą systemową. Czasopisma literackie w społecznym systemie literatury
Authors: Burzyński Tomasz 
Published: July 2020

The article aims to outline the role of literary periodicals in the social system of literature from a perspective of processes that take part in the accumulation of both cultural capital and social capital. In this sense, the paper is an attempt to incorporate a sociological perspective into the theory of literature in order to provide a more informed view on social and cultural processes that are mediated by literary periodicals of diversified kind. By referring to the notions of embodied and institutional cultural capital (Pierre Bourdieu) as well as social capital (Robert D. Putnam, Francis Fukuyama), the paper examines the dialectic of system reproduction and morphogenetic change in terms of processes that organize the functioning of literature conceived of a specific kind of social system.
Review for Ukrainian pharmaceutical market of hepatotropic drugs and determining the volumes of their consumption during 2016–2018 years
Authors: Iakovlieva L. V. , Bahlai T. O. , Holub V. M. 
Published: July 2020

Hepatobiliary system and biliary tract diseases are common both in the world and in Ukraine (280,000 patients). According to the ATC classification, hepatotropic drugs are divided into three subgroups: А05А, А05В и А05С.
The aim of this study was to analyze the assortment of drugs for the pharmacotherapy of diseases of the liver and biliary tract and the volumes of their outpatient consumption during 2016‒2018 years in DDDs/1 000 inhabitants/day.
Drugs used for toxic hepatitis and presented in the pharmaceutical market of Ukraine were analyzed. The volumes of their outpatient consumption according to the ATC/DDD methodology based on the «Pharmstandard» system of the «Morion» company were determined, which also made it possible to analyze the assortment of drugs, to determine their dosage forms and manufacturing countries, and to analyze packaging prices.
ATC codes identified eight subgroups of drugs, and 158‒167 TNs represent them during 2016‒2018 years. The largest number of TNs were presented A05AA02 Ursodeoxycholic acid (27‒30 TNs, including 19‒21 of foreign origin), А05ВА03 Silymarin (21‒23 TNs, including 9‒11 of foreign origin) and А05ВА50 Different preparations (Essentiale and etc. 35, 37, 34 TNs, including 22, 23 и 20 of foreign origin). Among all drugs of hepatotropic action in Ukraine in the 2018 year, foreign drugs amounted 74 TNs (44,3%) and domestic – 93 TNs (55,7%). The drugs of this group are delivered to Ukraine from 17 countries, the largest part is delivered by Germany (32% of drugs), India (12%), Austria (9%), Italy (7%).
According to dosage forms, this group of drugs in 2018 was represented by 17 forms, mainly for the oral route (12 forms), 4 forms – for intravenous injection, and one – rectal suppository. The most consumed were: Different preparations including combined 3.9 DID, Silymarin – 1.48‒1.95 DID, Different preparations (Essentiale ® N, Essentiale ® Forte N, Hofitol) – 1.84‒2.08 DID.
The market of drugs used for diseases of the liver and biliary tract in Ukraine in the 2018 year was represented by eight subgroups of 167 TNs, 44.3% of which are foreign-made. Total preparations were presented in forms for the oral route (12 forms), 4 forms – for intravenous injection, and one – rectal suppository. Every year, the consumption of hepatotropic drugs increased slightly: from 8.12 DID to 9.23 DID.
Hubungan Obesitas dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Rawat Inap
Authors: Asyfah Asyfah , Usraleli Usraleli , Magdalena Magdalena , Sakhnan Sakhnan , Melly Melly 
Published: July 2020

Obesity is a condition where excessive accumulation of body fat tissue can cause serious health problems such as hypertension. Obesity and hypertension is a multifactorial disease. Imbalance between consumption of calories and energy needs stored in the form of fat which causes inactive fat tissue so that increased work heart load. As a result of obesity, sufferers tend to suffer from cardiovascular disease. Objective: To determine the relationship of obesity to hypertension in the work area of Sidomulyo Community Health Center. Method: This study is descriptive analytical, conducted on 92 respondents who had a Body Mass Index (BMI)> 23.0. In this study, researchers conducted observations regarding the physical shape of the respondents who came to the elderly polyclinic to check their health, the researcher then asked for approval whether the respondent was willing to be examined for height and weight and blood pressure checked. Results: Of the 18 respondents who were pre-obese, 17 respondents (18.5%) had hypertension and 1 respondent (1.1%) had no hypertension. While from 74 respondents who were obese, 52 respondents (56.5%) had hypertension and 22 respondents (23.9%) had no hypertension. The statistical test used was the chi square test (p = 0.036). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between Obesity and Hypertension in the Sidomulyo Community Health Center Working Area. Suggestion: Awareness of the importance of healthy living with an ideal body weight is the main key to fighting obesity and preventing it early.
Soiled Airway Tracheal Intubation and the Effectiveness of Decontamination by United Kingdom Paramedics (Satiated2): A Randomised Controlled Manikin Study
Authors: McClelland Graham , Pilbery Richard , Hepburn Sarah 
Published: July 2020

Introduction Vomiting and regurgitation are commonly encountered in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, but traditional paramedic suctioning techniques may be insufficient to manage severely soiled airways. The Suction Assisted Laryngoscopy and Airway Decontamination (SALAD) technique was developed to help clinicians manage soiled airways. SATIATED2 reports the impact of SALAD training in North East Ambulance Service (NEAS) in the United Kingdom following the original SATIATED study in the Yorkshire Ambulance Service. The primary research question was: Among NEAS paramedics, does the addition of SALAD training, compared to standard training, improve the success rate of intubation for the soiled airway? Methods A randomised controlled trial of SALAD was conducted using a modified airway manikin capable of vomiting. The intervention comprised SALAD training and the introduction of the DuCanto catheter. Paramedic volunteers were block randomised into two groups: A01A02B01 who made two pre-training intubation attempts and one post-training attempt, and A11B11B12, who made one pre-training and two post-training attempts. The primary outcome was intubation success rate at the second attempt. The time taken to intubate was recorded as a secondary outcome. SATIATED2 was registered with ISRCTN (ISRCTN17329526) and funded internally with commercial support from SSCOR who supplied the DuCanto catheters. Results One-hundred and two paramedics (51 AAB, 51 ABB) were recruited between August and December 2019 with 99 participating (50 AAB, 49 ABB). The primary outcome was intubation success rate on the second attempt (A02 vs. B11) which were 86% without SALAD and 96% with SALAD; a non-significant improvement of 10% (95% CI: 1–21, p=0.09). The total intubation success rate pre-training (A01+A02+A11) was 75% (112/149) compared with 98% (145/148) post-training (B01+B11+B12). Conclusion NEAS paramedics demonstrated improved, but non-significant, intubation success rates in a simulated soiled airway following SALAD training.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ДЕФІНІЦІЇ «ДУХОВНІСТЬ» У ФІЛОСОФСЬКОМУ АСПЕКТІ
Authors: Балла Л. В. 
Published: July 2020

У статті аналізуються підходи до розуміння сутності та тлумачення поняття «духовність» філософами, психологами, педагогами. Проаналізовано поняття «духовність» як явище цілісного феномену. Простежено поступове виникнення поняття духовності та зміна його трактування як одного з основних вимірів зародження духовно-моральної та духовно-розвиненої особистості сьогодення. Дається аналіз сучасного стану та розвитку розуміння поняття духовності в нашій країні. Розглядаються основні шляхи формування духовності людини, спираючись на філософський, культурологічний, педагогічний, психологічний підходи. Стаття містить теоретичний та порівняльний аналіз поглядів духовності філософів минулого з теоріями філософів сучасності. Визначається проблема виникнення феномену духовності як поняття, що починає змінюватись та нести свою базову якість з огляду духовного розвитку людини та суспільства в умовах кризи духовності сучасності.
Отже, визначається поняття духовності як цілісного феномену, що вміщує загальнолюдські цінності, ідеали, погляди, норми поведінки, приклад для наслідування, як ідеал особистості у всіх її проявах, але при цьому не втрачає людяності, гідності, доброчесності та усіх чеснот, якими наділена людина. Обґрунтована роль духовності як необхідного складника у базовій якості «Я особистість» і головного чинника у складовій для виховання високоморальної, високодуховної сучасної людини. Наголошено на подальших перспективах проведення аналізу та розширення кола розвідок дослідження з теми духовності людини.
La Comunidad Andina y el comercio intrarregional: ¿ha mostrado beneficio para Perú?
Authors: Maldonado Cueva Percy David 
Published: July 2020

El artículo de investigación, titulado la Comunidad Andina y el comercio intrarregional: ¿ha mostrado beneficio para el Perú?; analizó los principales problemas de carácter político que presentó el bloque regional, el cual llegó afectar el comercio y mostrando la fragilidad del mismo, esto generó la firma de acuerdos comerciales con terceros países de forma individual como lo ha realizado Perú y Colombia; a esto el autor se planteó como objetivo el determinar cómo ha beneficiado o perjudicado el aspecto político de la Comunidad Andina al comercio intrarregional, caso Perú, para el logro del objetivo el autor realizó una investigación descriptiva documental, mediante un enfoque cualitativo; finalmente se proposu que el estado peruano debe firmar acuerdos de manera individual con cada socio de la CAN y así buscar los benéficos con cada uno de ellos, porque a pesar de los problemas políticos presentados existe un comercio intrarregional que ha estado en crecimiento favoreciendo a la producción peruana, pero estando a la exceptiva de los cambios que pueda proponer los socios comerciales como Ecuador y Bolivia quienes son los más sensibles al cambio.
Strategy to Increase Competency of Human Resources on Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP) Of The Fishery Processing Group In Makassar City
Authors: Amir Astaman , Sajriawati Sajriawati , Masisseng Andi Nur Apung , Lawi Yeni Safitri Andi 
Published: July 2020

One of the strategic issues of marine potential management is the low quality of human resources of Marine society. This issue needs to be addressed through human resources development aimed at improving knowledge, changing attitudes and improving skills. This research aims to develop a strategy to increase human resources competency Group of fishery in Makassar. The sampling method used is nonprobability. Samples were taken using the formula Slovin with a 10% accuracy so that the samples were taken as much as 87 of 654 people. The research location is the city of Makassar chosen based on the consideration that in Makassar there are groups of processing and marketers of fishery results. The Data collected includes HR competence. Data analysis uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative analyses. The coordinates of IFAS and EFAS are in Quadrant IV which demonstrates the strategy of improving HR competence on GMP in the fishery processing group in Makassar City using the strategy of WT (Weaknesses – Treaths).