bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NATIVE PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA WITH REMARKABLE PHORATE METABOLISING ABILITIES AT CONCENTRATIONS MULTI-FOLD HIGHER THAN RESIDUAL CONCENTRATION PRESENT IN SOIL
Authors: SATTIRAJU KRISHNA SUNDARI , YADAV PRATIBHA SUNDARI 
Published: September 2020

Native rhizobacteria were isolated from agriculture soil and evaluated for their pesticide remediation potential. Native rhizobacterial isolates (RBI1, RBI2, RBI3 and RBI4) employed in the study exhibited high levels of tolerance towards phorate (10% CG) registering MIC (minimum inhibitory concentration) values, between 1450-2010 ppm. The isolates RBI1, RBI4 exhibited effeciency (35%-87%) to catabolise/co-metabolise phorate as sole energy (C\P) source at concentration as high as 500 ppm. FTIR analysis suggested evidence for degradtion of complex parent compound (phorate) to less complex degradtion metabolites. Disappearance of specific ester linkages in control (1025.43, 998.37 and 908.99cm-1) suggested hydrolysis of ester bonds, which is a sure indication of organophosphate‘s degrdation. Phorate degradation by native isolate was further quantified through HPLC analysis presenting 42% degradation (within 48hrs) at concentrations 10-15 fold higher (300 ppm) as compared to residual phorate reported in soils. Current study is the very first report providing a biologically safe option of rhizoremediation to degrade higher concentrations of persistent phorate residues, at concentrations rarely explored thus far. Thus the study provides substantial evidence regarding the potential of rhizobacterial isolates to be developed as bioinoculants and applied for accelerated remediation of toxic phorate residues.
SUPPLEMENTAL METHIONINE, CHOLINE, OR TAURINE AFFECT GALECTIN GENE EXPRESSION IN ADULT HOLSTEIN COW AND NEONATAL HOLSTEIN CALF NEUTROPHILS IN VITRO
Authors: Worku Mulumebet , Asiamah Emmanuel K , Vailati-Riboni Mario , Loor Juan J , Won Kang Hye 
Published: September 2020

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of methyl donor supplementation on mRNA expression of galectin genes in cow and calf neutrophils in vitro. Galectins play a crucial role in homeostasis and disease regulation. Ten adult Holstein cows and five neonatal Holstein calves (3 wk. old) were used for isolation and in vitro culture of neutrophils. Neutrophils isolated from the adult cows were divided into two groups. Neutrophils from Group 1 were incubated with three concentrations of Lysine (Lys) to Met ratios of (3.6:1, 2.9:1, or 2.4:1). Neutrophils from Group 2 were also incubated with three concentrations of Lys to Met ratios and 50 μg /mL of LPS. Isolated neutrophils from calves were incubated with Met, Choline, and Taurine (37 °C, with 5% CO2 or 4 hours). Met did not affect LGALS expression in Group 1 cows.
In Group 2, however, relative mRNA expression of LGALS9 was higher in neutrophils treated with 3.6 Lys: Met and 2.9 Lys: Met concentrations compared to 2.4 Lys: Met (0.33, 0.36 and 0.16 respectively) (P<0.05). A Met X LPS interaction was also observed in regard to the expression of LGALS8. LGALS8 transcription decreased when neutrophils were treated with LPS at 3.6 Lys: Met (No LPS=0.89 LPS= 0.56) (P<0.05). On the contrary, LGALS8 expression increased at 2.9 Lys: Met in the presence of LPS (No LPS=0.52 LPS= 1.95)(P<0.05). Treatment with LPS alone increased the expression of LGALS4 (P<0.05) and tended to increase LGALS12 (P<0.10) compared to control.
In calves, LGALS-2, -7, and -9 were undetected. LGALS-1, -3, - 4, -8, and -12 were all reduced in neutrophils treated with 2.4 and 2.6 Lys: Met compared to 3.6 Lys: Met. Increasing Choline concentration tended to reduce LGALS1 (P<0.05) but reduced LGALS8 (P<0.05). Increasing taurine reduced LGALS1 and tended to reduce LGALS12. These results shed light on the modulation of galectin expression in cow and calf neutrophils in response to methyl donors.
The Effectiveness of Technical Guidance for Entrepreneurs in Small and Medium Enterprises in Facing Halal Certification
Authors: Siska Siska , Rahmi Hanifah , Situmorang Almawati 
Published: September 2020

Indonesia is the largest Muslim population country in the world, so the market demand for halal products is enormous. However, in fact, there are not many business actors who submit and have halal certificates, especially in small and medium enterprises. This problem can be due to lack of information and sufficient understanding to apply for a halal certificate. The aim of the research is to give technical guidance for preparing halal certification process. The manual method is used to provide training on the halal guarantee system for the preparation of the halal assurance system (HAS). The workshop began with a pre-test and then the presentation of halal assurance system material, the guidance on how to prepare and discussion. All the activities were done by online (WhatsApp group and zoom meeting). The training ended with the post-test to assess the improvement of knowledge of the. To analyze the difference, we used a paired T-test statistical method. The result of this research shows an increasing understanding of participants (p<0,05) through the comparison between before and after training. These activities conclude that the practice of technical guidance for facing halal certification is beneficial for small and medium enterprises in improving knowledge and capability of the halal certification process.
META ANALISIS DAMPAK LATIHAN DRY-LAND TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PERFORMA ATLET POLO AIR
Authors: Mumara Jaka , Daniel Ray Hamidie Ronald , Mulyana Boyke 
Published: September 2020

This research was aimed at studying dry-land training on the performance of water polo athletes, starting from the dry-land training model to improving the performance of water polo athletes. The research method used was the quantitative methods with meta-analysis techniques. The research method presented an analysis of the publication of scientific journals in reputable international journals and reputable national journals relating to dry-land training on improving the performance of water polo athletes. The samples of this study were scientific articles that were published in an international journal, indexed in the highly reputable Scopus database category Q1/Q2 with H-Index, and articles that were published in an international journal with the Elsevier homepage with Impact Factors from 2014-2020. The instrument used in this study was the code submission sheet. The data analysis was conducted through SPSS version 21. The test result obtained significance values p 0.05, so that the dry land training model provided a valid effect size in improving the performance of water polo athletes. Therefore, was refused. The conclusion of this study is that the dry-land training model provides a significant effect on the performance of water polo athletes. The study also concludes that the Athlete's age, exercise intensity, and compliance with training rules become the factors that affect the improvement of water polo athlete performance.
Seroprevalence of HIV, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C infections in cataract surgery patients
Authors: Ravikiran Potluri , Nageswara Rao Uppala 
Published: September 2020

In India the frequency of Hepatitis B and C virus infection are high in the general population with variations in different parts of the country. Patients undergoing any surgical procedure may have these infections, demanding special precautions. The aim of this study was to determine frequency of hepatitis B and C among patients undergoing elective cataract surgery and also study the seropositivity of these infections in relation to different variables like age, sex etc.It was a Cross sectional Study. All patients who underwent screening for cataract surgery in our Institute from May2017 to April 2019and were tested for HIV, HBs Ag and Anti-HCV Ab were included in the study.In the present study, the seropositivity of HIV, Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C were statistically not significant (p&#62;0.10)either for age-group or gender.Screening of blood borne viral infections has great importance in minimizing the transmission of the virus to the patients, doctors and paramedical staff through sharp knives, needles and other surgical instruments. The alarming percentage of positive viral infection gives us an idea of the risks involved and how to adopt practices which ensures the safety from these Infections.
Study of effect of amniotic membrane grafting in non healing corneal ulcer
Authors: Iqbal Khan Muhammad , Kumar Ram 
Published: September 2020

To evaluate effect of amniotic membrane grafting on non healing corneal ulcer and incidence of complications and recurrence of disease.This would be an observational study with study period of one year involving 58 randomly selected patients with corneal surface disorder divided into groups, group A, patients control group(medical therapy) and group B, patients the study group (amniotic membrane grafting).Relief of symptoms was assessed under individual complains of pain, photophobia, foreign body sensation, watering, Redness and discharge. In Group-A out of 28 patients, 24(85.72%) showed complete relief of pain, 25 (89.28%) patients showed complete relief of photophobia, 26(92.85%) patients showed relief of foreign body sensation, 24(85.71%) showed complete relief of watering, 22(78.51%) patients showed complete relief of redness,25(89.28%) showed complete relief of discharge. In Group-B, out of 30 patients, 29(96.6%) showed complete relief of pain, 27 (90%) patient showed complete relief of photophobia 28 (93.33%) patients showed relief of foreign body sensation, 27(90.00%) patients showed complete relief of watering, 28(93.33%) patients showed complete relief, 29(96.6%) showed complete relief of discharge. Statistically the difference is insignificant p&#60;0.05.Amniotic membrane grafting definitely gives good symptomatic relief and re-epithelialization. Patients having AMG have short operative time and early improvement in symptoms, visual acuity and re-epithelialization than any other method of grafting.
A Web-Streamed Yoga Intervention for Breast Cancer Survivors
Authors: Winters Loren , Post Kathryn , Flanagan Jane 
Published: September 2020

Background Current research indicates that structured yoga practice may improve physical and emotional symptoms related to cancer treatment. Yoga is recommended for patients with cancer, yet there are barriers to participation in community- and hospital-based classes. Wellness interventions such as yoga are easy to access via the internet, but information can be overwhelming and not tailored to people with cancer. Purpose The purpose of this study was to develop a nurse-led, breast cancer-specific, web-based gentle yoga video for home use, and to understand the feasibility, utilization, and safety of the video in a sample of breast cancer survivors. Method Data was collected via open-ended telephone interviews three times over a 4-week period. Results The 14 women participating in the study reported that the web-based video was safe in that it resulted in no injury, and was easy to use, and convenient to access. However, most did not continue to practice the video for the full 4 weeks of the study. A knowledge deficit about gentle yoga as a structured mindful movement-based practice rather than a vigorous exercise was identified. Implications Nurses can provide tailored wellness interventions for cancer survivors via video stream. Future work should include instruction that yoga is a mindfulness-based self-care activity requiring regular practice.
Innovative Communication Learning: Combining TED Talks and Reflective Writing for Nursing Students
Authors: Hillier Maureen , Luff Donna , Meyer Elaine C. 
Published: September 2020

Background As educational programs compete with online and open courseware, TED (Technology, Entertainment, and Design) Talks provide meaningful complementary content that can be easily integrated into curricula. Purpose Evaluate an innovative approach to the standard lecture by combining media mixture with reflective writing. Methods Undergraduate nursing students were asked to view a TED Talk and write a brief narrative reflection as part of their preparation for a communication class. Results The video and reflective writing assignment were completed by 23/25 (92%) of students. Qualitative analysis of the reflective writing identified three primary themes: Communication as a Foundational Competency, Importance of Empathy, and Professional Role Development. Conclusion This illustrative talk and narrative exercise provided an interactive learning experience for novice nurses that served as a compelling means to critically reflect on effective health-care communication skills, prior to entry into practice.
Resistance Strategies of Madurese Moslem Women against Domestic Violence in Rural Society
Authors: Sabri Fahruddin Ali , Wahyudi Arif , Mujib Fatekhul 
Published: September 2020

Although regarded as weak, helpless and vulnerable for violence, some rural Madurese women are no longer silent and passive in coping with domestic violence they experience. This study aims to identify the survivors’ experiences and choices they made as resistance strategies to reduce or end the violence. The focus was on whether the choices fit with sharia teaching. The study uses empirical legal research and anthropological theory of law and fiqh approach to analyze data. It finds that women who try to take a dispute resolution process show their active attitude and courage to voice injustice, discomfort or disagreement in their domestic life. Some of their strategies fit with shariah teaching while others do not so. However anthropologically, their choice to stop the violence is for the sake of maintaining their marital relation. In the legal sub-culture, they have well considered potential profits and losses as well as the needs or interests they want to get.
A (I)LEGALIDADE DO TÍTULO E DA EXPROPRIAÇÃO PERPETRADA CONTRA A COMUNIDADE INDÍGENA TAKUARA – ASPECTOS ANTROPOLÓGICOS E JURÍDICOS
Authors: Corria Diogo Cristófari 
Published: September 2020

A presente comunicação centra-se na análise do processo de expropriação das terras tradicionalmente ocupadas pelos Guarani e Kaiowá da Comuniade Taquara na região Sul do então Estado de Mato Grosso, e sua eventual ilegalidade, à lúz das normas constitucionais e infraconstitucionais então vigentes. Para assim, verificar se subsiste o direito à ação de indenização pelos danos morais e materiais experimentados pelos Taquara em decorrência da remoção compulsória efetivada pelo então Serviço Proteção ao Índio (SPI) vinculado ao Ministério da Agrícultura Comércio e Indústria. Palavras-chave: Terra tradicionalmente ocupada; demarcação; dever constitucional;
Prevalence and Characteristics of Blood Pressure Phenotypes in Patients with Hypertension and Chronic Respiratory Diseases (Study of Ambulatory Practice Data of a Cardiologist)
Authors: Kurekhyan A. S. , Smirnova M. I. , Gorbunov V. M. , Koshelyaevskaya Ya. N. , Deev A. D. , Loukianov M. M. 
Published: September 2020

Diagnosis of the blood pressure (BP) phenotype is the most important indication for its ambulatory measurement because BP phenotype is associated with cardiovascular complications and death. The study of BP phenotypes is important for patients with hypertension (HT) and comorbidity, including asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The combination of HT with these lower airway diseases (LAD) leads to the mutual influence of pathologies creates difficulties in the drugs choice and may affect BP phenotype in HT patients.Aim. To compare in the prospective investigation various characteristics of BP phenotype in HT patients considering LAD (asthma or COPD).Material and methods. The prospective cohort study of ambulatory patients with HT (n=156) was carried out. The part of these patients had asthma or COPD (n=69). The clinical measurements and 24-hour BP monitoring, spirometry, clinical and biochemical blood tests, standard examination were performed, initially and after 12 months. BP phenotype were determined by the ratio of clinical BP and ambulatory BP considering their threshold values. Standard statistical methods and multivariate analysis were used.Results. Patients with LAD had 2 times more often prognostically unfavorable phenotypes: ineffective antihypertensive therapy (AHT) 37.3% vs 15.7% and masked AHT inefficiency 7.5% vs 4.5%; white coat HT on treatment (WCH) and effective AHT were less common(29.9% vs 42.7%; 25.5% vs 37.1%, respectively, p 148 mm Hg (b=2.733, p=0.040), LAD (b=1.015, p=0.011), serum total cholesterol (b=0.350, p=0.043), degree of nighttime diastolic BP decrease (for 13.1-18.0% b=-2.130, p=0.004; for 18.1-24.0% b=-2.509, p=0.001). The factors associated with masked AHT inefficiency in comparison to effective AHT were heart rate in orthostasis >87 beats/min(b=3,512, p=0.006) and SBP in orthostasis 141-148 mm Hg (b=3.405, p=0.004).Conclusion. The prevalence of prognostically unfavorable BP phenotypes (ineffective AHT and masked AHT inefficiency) is two times higher in HT patients with LAD. The first is associated with LAD presence, sex, and serum cholesterol; both phenotypes interrelated with hemodynamic parameters including degree of nighttime diastolic BP decrease. We found no association between AHT and LAD therapy with the BP phenotypes in this study. However, larger works in this area are required, including analysis of outcomes in long-term prospective studies.
The Shamiri Group Intervention for Adolescent Anxiety and Depression: Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial of a Lay Provider-Delivered, School-Based Intervention in Kenya
Authors: Osborn Tom Lee , Venturo-Conerly Katherine E. , Wasil Akash R. , Rodriguez Micaela , Roe Elizabeth , Alemu Rediet , G. Susana Arango , Gan Jenny , Wasanga Christine , Schleider Jessica L. , Weisz John R. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background Developing low-cost, socio-culturally appropriate, and scalable interventions for youth depression and anxiety symptoms in low-income regions such as countries in Sub Saharan Africa is a global mental health priority. We developed and intend to evaluate one such intervention for adolescent depression and anxiety in Kenya. The intervention, named Shamiri (a Swahili word for ‘thrive’), draws upon evidence-based components of brief interventions that involve nonclinical principles rather than treatment of psychopathology (e.g. growth mindset, gratitude and virtues).Methods 420 Kenyan adolescents (ages 13-18) with clinically elevated depression and/or anxiety symptoms will be randomized to either the four-week Shamiri group intervention or a group study-skills control intervention of equal duration and dosage. Participating adolescents will meet in groups of 8-15, led by a high-school graduate trained to deliver Shamiri as a lay-provider. Adolescents will self-report primary outcome measures (depression—measured by the PHQ-8, and anxiety symptoms—measured by the GAD-7) and secondary outcome measures (perceived social support, perceived academic control, self-reported optimism and happiness, loneliness, and academic grades) at the 2-week intervention midpoint, 4-week post-intervention endpoint, and 2-week post-intervention follow-up. We predict that adolescents in the Shamiri group, when compared to the study-skills control group, will show greater improvements in primary outcomes and secondary outcomes. Discussion Results may suggest that a brief, lay-provider delivered, school-based intervention may reduce depression and anxiety symptoms, improve academic outcomes and other psychosocial outcomes in adolescents with clinically-elevated symptoms in Sub-Saharan Africa.Trial RegistrationPan African Clinical Trials Registry. Trial ID: PACTR201906525818462. Registered 12th June 2019.
A blended eHealth intervention for insomnia following acquired brain injury study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Ford Marthe , Geurtsen Gert J. , Groet Erny , Bennekom Coen A.M. Van , Someren Eus J.W. Van 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background: Up to a third of stroke patients and patients with traumatic brain injury suffer from insomnia, including problems to fall asleep or stay asleep at night. Insomnia may exacerbate other brain damage-related problems, for example regarding cognitive functioning and emotional well-being, may lead to poorer quality of life, and may complicate recovery processes. Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia, delivered face-to-face or online, is found to be effective in the general population. However, despite the high prevalence and serious consequences of insomnia following acquired brain injury, studies on the efficacy of face-to-face cognitive behavioral treatment in this population are scarce, and this applies even more for studies on online cognitive behavioral therapy. Therefore, this study aims to evaluate the efficacy of a newly developed guided online cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia following acquired brain injury.Methods: A multicenter, prospective, randomized, open-label, blinded end point study (PROBE) will be conducted, in which 48 patients diagnosed with stroke or traumatic brain injury, and insomnia will be randomly allocated to the online cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia treatment group or the treatment as usual group. The treatment consists of 6 online cognitive behavioral therapy sessions given on a weekly basis and personalized feedback after each session, combined with 2 face-to-face sessions. Outcomes will be assessed at baseline, immediately after the intervention period and at 6 weeks follow up. The primary outcome is the insomnia severity assessed with the insomnia severity index. Secondary outcome measures include sleep quality, sleep features derived from the sleep diary, fatigue, anxiety and depression, subjective cognitive functioning and societal participation.Discussion: This study will provide insight on the efficacy of online cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia following stroke and traumatic brain injury.Trial Register: Netherlands Trial Register, NTR7082, 12 March 2018
Traffic police officers’ use of first aid skills at work: a qualitative content analysis of focus group discussions in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
Authors: Ndile Menti Lastone , Saveman Britt-Inger , Lukumay Gift G. , Mkoka Dickson A. , Outwater Anne H. , Backteman-Erlanson Susann 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background: The World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends involving lay people in prehospital care. Several training programmes have been implemented to build lay responder first aid skills. Findings show that most programmes significantly improved participants’ first aid skills. However, there is a gap in knowledge of what factors influence the use of these skills in real situations. The current study aimed to describe police officers’ views on and experiences of factors that facilitate or hinder their use of trained first aid skills at work. Methods Thirty-four police officers participated in five focus group discussions. A structured interview guide was used to collect data. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Data were analysed using qualitative content analysis. Results: We identified five categories of facilitators or hindrances. Training exposure was considered a facilitator; work situation and hospital atmosphere were considered hindrances; and the physical and social environments and the resources available for providing first aid could be either facilitators or hindrances. Conclusion: Practical exposure during training is perceived to improve police officers’ confidence in applying their first aid skills at work. However, contextual factors related to the working environment need to be addressed to promote this transfer of skills.