bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION OF DEVELOPMENT EFFICIENCY OF BRIGJEND SUDIARTO BUSINESS TOWARDS MOSQUITOON ON SIMPANG MODELING
Authors: Wijaya Muhammad Teqi , Wibowo Kartono 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTThis research aims to examine the efficiency of Brigjend Soediarto fly over development towards the traffic jam in Pedurungan intersection. The approach conducted in this research is quantitative paradigm, with the quantitative method in the process of analysis. According to the analysis, the recent condition indicates high traffic flows density in each intersection. The level of service (LOS) in Brigjend Soediarto road is 1,421 in the F level. It is predicted that after the development of fly over, the level of service increasse into C with LOS = 0.579. Meanwhile, the LOS in Soekarno-Hatta road is 0.854 with the D level, and increases into B level with LOS = 0.226. While LOS Fatmawati road is 0.856 with the D level and increases into B with LOS=0.284. Before the development, the vehicle speed in Pedurungan intersection was 5.914 km/hour. After the development is is predicted that the vehice speed will be 49.885 km/hour. So that the average speed is 43.97 km/hour. Based on those analysis, the efficiency of the development of Brigjend Soediarto fly over is 76.28%. It can be concluded by the development of Brigjend Soediarto fly over, it is efficiently increasing the flow of traffic in Pedurungan intersection. Keywords : Brigjend Soediarto Fly Over, Pedurungan Intersection, Traffic Delay
REVIEW OF BEARING CAPACITY AND SETTLEMENT OF PILE FOUNDATION IN PORT INFRASTRUCTURE
Authors: Sunarno Adi , Karlinasari Rinda , Rochim Abdul 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTThe rapid infrastructure development is one of the indicators on the country economic progress. Indonesia as one of the largest archipelagic countries in the world, should be prioritized the port infrastructure to support the maritime. One of the government’s solutions is infrastructure development of Kuala Tanjung port. This research analyzed bearing capacity and settlement of single and group pile foundation on port infrastructure of Kuala Tanjung so it is known that the port is safe to use. The data used are Standard Penetration Test data with soil stratigraphy that is clay and sand. The type of foundation used is Concrete Spun Pile 1000 mm and 600 mm with a pile length of 36 meters. The data are then analyzed by manual calculation and Allpile 6.5E program based on Reese method and methods such as Vesic and Converse-Labarre. The results showed that single pile foundations of 1000 mm and 600 mm each had allowable capacity (Qall) 492.78-538.81 ton and 110.65-128.31 ton, with vertical load (Q) of 330.90 ton, settlement 0.56-1.17 cm and 3.32-3.64 cm, lateral deflection 27.50 cm and 94.90 cm. While the 1000 mm and 600 mm pile group foundations respectively have Qall 8717.31-10796.29 tons and 2059.25-2566.32 tons, with Q of 6618 tons, settlement 0.56-1.68 cm and 3.32-3.64 cm, lateral deflection of 2.49 cm and 19.49 cm. The conclusion of the research indicates that the safe pile foundation used is 1000 mm group pile foundation. Keywords: Bearing Capacity; Foundations; Pile Foundation; Port Infrastructure; Settlement
Nach der Katastrophe: Exit-Strategien in der griechischen Tragödie
Authors: Gödde Susanne 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
After briefly outlining the vocabulary of closure and endings in Greek tragedy, this article analyses three possible features of closure: (1) lament (kommos), (2) deus ex machina combined with an aetiological myth (almost exclusively in Euripides), and (3) a gnomic coda spoken by the chorus. All three types of ending remain external to the plot and do not resolve the dramatic conflict. The paper then looks at two case studies from dramas centered on the same myth, i.e. the campaign of the Seven against Thebes in Aeschylus’ play of the same name and in Euripides’ Phoenissae. The endings of these tragedies have provoked much discussion regarding their textual transmission and reconstruction. I discuss how and when the action seems to be ‘fulfilled’, and contrast the strong closure of Aeschylus’ play with the “hypertextual mythical continuity” (Lamari) of Euripides’ drama.
Form and Function in Aristotle
Authors: Hennig Boris 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
On the one hand, Aristotle claims that the matter of a material thing is not part of its form. On the other hand, he suggests that the proper account of a natural thing must include a specification of the kind of matter in which it is realized. There are three possible strategies for dealing with this apparent tension. First, there may be two kinds of definition, so that the definition of the form of a thing does not include any specification of its matter, whereas the definition of a compound does. Second, the definition of a substance may not include a specification of its matter at all, but still reveal in what kinds of matter its form can be realized. Third, there may be a special kind of matter, functional matter, which belongs to the form of certain things. I will show that the functional matter of a thing does not belong to its form (in a strict sense of “form”), but that an adequate account of natural substances and their functions must nonetheless involve a reference to their functional matter. This means that the function of a natural thing is not the same as its form and that its adequate account as a natural thing is not a definition (in a strict sense of “form” and “definition”).
Endoscopic ultrasound for choledocholithiasis in Billroth II altered anatomy
Authors: Silina T. L. , Busyrev Yu. B. , Shalygin A. B. , Vorotyntsev A. S. , Emelyanov A. Yu. , Gvozdev A. A. , Zhuravlev K. N. , Rucheva N. A. , Kameneva A. V. 
Published: December 2020

Background and Objectives: Increasing application of EUSguided biliary drainage, however, does not determine the capabilities of complete EUSinvestigation of the common bile duct in patients with surgically altered upper gastrointestinal anatomy. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the specifi city and eff ectiveness of EUS for choledocholithiasis in a patient with Billroth II altered anatomy.Patient and Methods: A 61-year-old female patient underwent a Billroth II gastric resection about 25 years ago. Choledocholithiasis was diagnosed a year ago. At the present examination, the results of ultrasound and MRCP were doubtful. Gastroscopy showed the ability to intubate the afferent limb with accessible papilla. EUS was performed to decide on further patient management.Results: The common bile duct EUS-visualization was performed both from the gastric stump and from the afferent limb. The differences of intubating the afferent limb in comparison with the EGD, as well as the differences of the ultrasound picture in comparison with the traditional EUS of CBD were determined. Two CBD stones were detected by scanning from the afferent limb. ERCP was done in the same sedation session with balloon papilla dilatation and both stones lithoextraction. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed on the second day without complications. The patient was discharged from the hospital on the fifth day after surgery. Within 10 months she feels well, no complaints.Conclusions: EUS can be diagnostic method of choice for choledocholithiasis in patients with Billroth II altered anatomy if intubation of the afferent limb was confirmed endoscopically.
Features of intestinal damage in COVID-19
Authors: Sarsenbaeva A. S. , Lazebnik L. B. 
Published: December 2020

This review presents a systematization of the literature on the nature of intestinal involvement in the pathological process in COVID-19; discusses the role of the “gut-lung axis” phenomenon in the implementation of the infectious process, provides an algorithm for choosing safe drug therapy in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases, and analyzes risk factors for antibiotic-associated diarrhea.
PLOTTING A DIAGRAM OF NATURAL GAS INTERCHANGEABILITY FOR THE ENERGY MARKET OF GEORGIA
Authors: Namgaladze Dimitri , Kiziria Tornike , Shatakishvili Lena , Ghvanidze Tamaz 
Published: December 2020

The increase in the cost of energy and the appearance of gases of various qualities led to the fact that calculations in the gas industry began to be made by measuring thermal energy. To this day, in Georgia, the calculation of the amount of natural gas when paying for the used gas is in cubic meters. As for the study of processes and parameters in the Georgian gas sector, it turned out that these processes are clearly stochastic. Therefore, the purpose of the work is to develop criteria for the interchangeability of natural gas, in particular, a diagram of the interaction between the Wobbe index in total proportions of propane and nitrogen equivalent for the Georgian gas market, based on stochastic processes. Thus, for the first time, an original methodology for plotting the Wobbe Index (calorific value) of interchangeable natural gases supplied to Georgia was developed.
Studi Partisipasi Masyarakat dan Pemerintah dalam Mengurangi Resiko Bencana Abrasi di Wilayah Pesisir Pantai Nggelu Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Fifiarna Fifiarna , Sukuryadi Sukuryadi , Rochayati Nurin 
Published: December 2020

Abstract: Community participation to reduce and avoid the risk of disasters is important by increasing public awareness and capacity. This study aims to describe the participation of communities and governments on the coast in reducing the risk of disaster in Lambu District, Bima Regency. The method used in this research is qualitative research method. The method of determining informants, the way of determining informants in this study is by purposive sampling. Data collection method is done through observation, interview and documentation. Data analysis used is data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The result of the research, namely (a) mangrove tree planting and greening around the beach is one of the efforts of the Local Government in NTB, especially in Nggelu Village (b) legal counseling to the people of Nggelu Village, providing knowledge to local fishermen about the legislation related to marine and fishery. The advice in the research is that the coastal communities of Nggelu Village to better maintain the coastal environment by not littering and maintaining the sustainability of mangrove forests and not cutting them down.Abstrak: Partisipasi masyarakat untuk mengurangi dan menghindari resiko bencana penting dilakukan dengan cara meningkatkan kesadaran dan kapasitas masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan partisipasi masyarakat dan pemerintah di pesisir dalam mengurangi resiko bencana di Kecamatan Lambu Kabupaten Bima. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Metode penentuan informan, cara penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian yaitu (a) penanaman pohon mangrove dan penghijauan di sekitar pantai merupakan salah satu upaya Pemerintah Daerah di NTB khususnya yang terjadi di Desa Nggelu (b) penyuluhan hukum terhadap masyarakat Desa Nggelu, memberikan pengetahuan terhadap para nelayan setempat tentang peraturan perundang-undagan yang berkaitan dengan kelautan dan perikanan. Adapun saran dalam penelitian yaitu masyarakat wilayah pesisir pantai Desa Nggelu agar lebih menjaga lingkungan pesisir dengan tidak membuang sampah sembarangan dan menjaga kelestarian hutan bakau (mangrove) degan tidak menebangnya.
Histological criteria for “intraepithelial squamous cell carcinoma” of the esophagus: continued dialogue between Ukrainian and Japanese pathologists
Authors: Shcherbynina M. , Itabashi M. , Soloviova N. 
Published: December 2020

Summary. Background: Patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) have a poor prognosis mostly due to the late diagnosis. A morphological method is still the main diagnostic method for SCC. The aim of the study was to find out which histological criteria, namely Western or Japanese criteria, for early stage SCC are used by pathologists in Ukraine as compared with their Japanese colleagues. Methods: 14 Ukrainian and 6 Japanese pathologists have participated in this study. Virtual slides for research were provided by National Cancer Research Center (Tokyo, Japan) in 2018. Each of the pathologists has used these slides and presented the conclusion via the Internet. Results: Essential diagnostic discrepancies were revealed: a number of biopsy specimens was diagnosed by Japanese pathologists as “noninvasive carcinoma”, while Ukrainian pathologists classified the specimens as high-grade or low-grade dysplasia, indefinite for neoplasia, or reactive/regenerative lesions. Conclusion: The adoption of a unified concept of criteria for non-invasive (intraepithelial) carcinoma underlies early endoscopic/surgical treatment, which significantly increases the survival rate of patients with SCC. A solid common approach to the diagnosis between Western and Japanese pathologists, as well as endoscopists, is necessary to ensure timely treatment and increase survival rate of patients with SCC.
Verificación funcional de detectores de radiación tipo Geiger-Müller en medicina nuclear y radiofarmacia del Instituto Nacional de Cancerología: una propuesta para el aseguramiento de la calidad de equipos de protección radiológica
Authors: Barbosa Nathaly , Sandoval Lorena , Quimbayo Juan Sebastián , Cely Xiomara , Londoño Ángela 
Published: December 2020

Basado en la implementación del plan de aseguramiento de la calidad, el objetivo principal de este estudio es realizar el seguimiento y análisis de las verificaciones funcionales realizadas a los equipos detectores de radiación ionizante del Servicio de Medicina Nuclear y del Servicio de Radiofarmacia del Instituto Nacional de Cancerología E. S. E. (INC). Los equipos de estudio fueron dieciséis detectores tipo Geiger-Müller, fijos y portátiles, con fuentes certificadas selladas tipo gotero y planas para la recolección de mediciones realizadas por un periodo de tres años. Como resultado, se encontraron comportamientos variables siempre en el rango del 20 % del error porcentual existentes entre el valor medido y el valor de referencia de cada equipo. El estudio permite concluir que los detectores muestran un comportamiento esperado dentro de la reproducibilidad propia del detector y las desviaciones propias de los diferentes operadores; sin embargo, y con el fin de minimizar las variaciones, es imprescindible contar con un programa de aseguramiento de la calidad de los equipos detectores de radiación que vele por la idoneidad de las medidas realizadas.
A PRÁTICA DA SÉRIE DE CASO COMO MÉTODO ANALÍTICO NA ABORDAGEM MISTA
Authors: Silva Carine Nascimento da , Vieira Camila Kuhn , Lauxen Sirlei de Lourdes , Peranzoni Vaneza Cauduro 
Published: December 2020

A pesquisa cientifica, geralmente se insere no contexto humano como uma curiosidade dos porquês dos acontecimentos e se destaca por ser um dos processos de construção de conhecimento rigoroso, que é muito válido e confiável, que gera a ciência. Essa pesquisa é complexa e minuciosa que contextualiza uma série de metodologias que podem ser aplicadas em três abordagens diferentes, a quantitativa, a qualitativa e a conjugação das duas que é a pesquisa mista. Portanto, este trabalho teve por objetivo realizar uma revisão bibliográfica a respeito do método de série de casos em sua prática analítica na abordagem mista e sua utilização no meio cientifico. Realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica, nas bases de dados do Google Acadêmico, EBSCO, Medline e PubMEd entre os meses de maio a agosto de 2019, buscando os critérios da temática. A série de casos se mostrou uma ótima forma de alcançar o saber, principalmente quando se trata de buscas inovadoras e inexistentes. Além disso, ao utilizar múltiplas abordagens, como é característica da abordagem mista, consegue-se que haja uma contribuição mútua das potencialidades de cada uma delas, dispondo de respostas questionadas mais concretas aos problemas de pesquisa. Conclui-se assim, que os métodos mistos podem contribuir de forma significativa para futuras pesquisas cientificas, e através dessa abordagem, a série de casos é uma ótima tipo de pesquisa, para responder técnicas inovadoras de metodologia. Isso demostra a importância de realizar novas pesquisas de cunho bibliográfico e cientifico, sobre pratica de série de casos na abordagem mista.
Rates and Factors Associated With Laxative Prescription Among Type 2 Diabetes Patients in Primary Care
Authors: Thamcharoensak Kantapong , Komolsuradej Narucha , Buathong Napakkawat , Choomalee Kittisak 
Published: December 2020

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a common noncommunicable disease. Several gastrointestinal symptoms such as diarrhea, chronic constipation, and fecal incontinence are often observed in DM patients; among these, chronic constipation is the most commonly reported. Given the growing prevalence of diabetes-associated chronic constipation, the problem of laxative prescribed without diagnosis of constipation among type 2 diabetes patients has been found in the primary care unit. Therefore, it should attend to investigate the rate and factors associated with laxative prescription in type 2 diabetes.
Objective: To evaluate the rate and factors associated with laxative prescription in type 2 diabetic patients at the primary care unit and general practitioner outpatient clinic at Songklanagarind Hospital.
Results: Overall, 386 patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes were enrolled (55.7% female; mean age, 63.3 years; median duration of type 2 diabetes, 7 years; median visit in 5 years of each patient, 44 visits). Prevalence of laxative prescriptions was 16.6%. Rate of laxative prescriptions was 1.7% within 5 years. Patients with no diagnosis constipation according to ICD-10 about 81.2%. The statistically significant factors associated with laxative prescriptions in diabetic patients were age, number of hospital visit in 5 years, duration of type 2 DM disease, height, diastolic blood pressure, hemoglobin, hematocrit, serum uric acid, and glomerular filtration rate.
Conclusions: Most laxative prescribed diabetic patients were without written diagnosis of constipation. Factors associated with laxative prescriptions were age, number of hospital visit, duration of type 2 DM disease, height, diastolic blood pressure, hemoglobin, hematocrit, serum uric acid, and glomerular filtration rate.
NoduleNet: A Lung Nodule Classification Using Deep Learning
Authors: Shah Ganesh , Thammasudjarit Ratchainant , Takkinstian Ammarin , Suwatanapongched Thitiporn 
Published: December 2020

Background: Accurate detection and classification of lung nodules at an early stage can help physicians to improve the treatment outcomes of lung cancer. Several lung nodule classifications using deep learning have been proposed but they are lag of external validation to Thai patient data.
Objective: To propose a deep learning model called NoduleNet for lung nodule classification and perform internal and external validation of the proposed model.
Methods: Two datasets were performed; internal validation using LUNA16 (the public lung CT database), and external validation using ChestRama (37 chest CT scans retrospectively identified from the CT database of Ramathibodi Hospital between 2017 and 2019). The NoduleNet was built on top of pretrained architecture, VGG16, and VGG19 with customization.
Results: The NoduleNet showed impressive results in nodule classification. The best model achieved accuracy of 0.95 (0.94 - 0.96), sensitivity of 0.84 (0.82 - 0.86), and specificity of 0.97 (0.97 - 0.98) for internal validation, where the external validation results was accuracy of 0.95 (0.87 - 1.00), sensitivity of 0.91 (0.82 - 1.00), and specificity of 1.00 (1.00 - 1.00). There were 3 misclassified samples in external validation which are all false-negative.
Conclusions: The NoduleNet is able to generalize from non-Thai patient data to Thai patient data. It could be further improved by taking sequence of images into account, integrating with an automatic nodule detection algorithm, and adding more nodule types.
SELF DISCLOSURE GENERASI Z DI TWITTER
Authors: Dewi Ajeng Prima , Delliana Santi 
Published: December 2020

Pergeseran bentuk komunikasi antar individu melalui media sosial merupakan kajian yang menarik karena ruang tersebut memberikan tempat untuk mengekspresikan dirinya dan mengungkapkan pemikirannya. Namun tidak semua orang dapat memiliki keberanian ataupun kemampuan untuk melakukan pengungkapan diri atau self disclosure. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana bentuk pengungkapan diri remaja generasi Z melalui media twitter. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Self Disclosure pada Media Sosial Twitter berbentuk emosi, kegundahaan, pemikiran, dan kesedihan dimana informan merasa lega dengan adanya dukungan atau support sebagai bentuk reply. Adanya kepercayaan yang terjalin dan juga sudah mengenal satu sama lain atara dirinya dan kawan-kawan sehingga merasa aman karena berada dalam frekuensi yang sama. Topik pengungkapan diri dibatasi, sehingga tidak memojokkan orang lain dna menjatuhkan nama orang lain.
Люмпенізована демократія та її вплив на сучасне публічне управління
Authors: Левицька Н. О. , Кіянка І. Б. 
Published: December 2020

Розглянуто особливості популізму, що є своєрідним позитивним повідомленням для формування демократичних цінностей у публічному управлінні. Звернено увагу на спеціальну місію популізму як необхідність влади народу та управління народом, що є досить часто наслідком усунення від влади актуальних у конкретний момент людей, груп, політичних сил і передачі влади “дійсним” представникам народу. Проведено аналіз, згідно з яким популізм прагне коригувати, вносити зміни в прийняті правила гри, враховуючи лише інтерес власної політичної сили, і не враховуючи інтересів інших політичних акторів, і часто переростає у люмпенізовану демократію, яка може згодом мати негативні наслідки для публічного управління.
Los atractores de viajes como concepto operacional en el estudio de la movilidad urbana
Authors: Aón Laura Cristina , Giglio Maria Luciana , Freaza Nadia Silvana , Cola Cristian Agustín , López María Julieta 
Published: December 2020

Esta comunicación expone las estrategias y técnicas empleadas para los relevamientos y el procesamiento de encuestas de movilidad en atractores de viaje, desarrolladas en el periodo 2013-2017 en la ciudad de La Plata, cuyo propósito fue investigar los patrones de movilidad de la ciudad. El trabajo de campo debe su origen al marco teórico de la tesis doctoral “Racionalidad no económica de la movilidad urbana de pasajeros” aplicado en el contexto del proyecto PPID U002++. El concepto de atractor de viajes forma parte de la teoría de la generación de viajes (ITE, 1991) y se define como lugares, áreas o zonas donde convergen actividades no residenciales que atraen viajes de pasajeros. El artículo expone el proceso de elaboración y procesamiento de encuestas y las sucesivas adaptaciones metodológicas realizadas para la investigación. Las principales conclusiones se desarrollan en torno a lo conceptual y lo metodológico señalando, por un lado, la importancia de poner en valor el estudio de atractores para el abordaje integral de la ciudad y la movilidad y, por otro lado, resaltando el valor de la construcción colectiva de conocimiento en la operacionalización de los trabajos de campo.