bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Processing and physicochemical characterization of a water-soluble extract based on Pará nut (Bertholletia excelsa) and baru nut (Dipteryx alata Vogel)
Authors: Silva Kamilla Soares , Machado André Luis Borges , Silva Flávio Alves da , Cardoso Cláudio Fernandes , Freitas Fernanda Ferreira 
Published: July 2020

Despite the nutritional and functional qualities of Pará nut (Bertholletia excelsa) and of Baru nut (Dipteryx alata Vogel), the industrial exploitation of these two nuts is still scarce. With this, the elaboration of a water-soluble extract based on Pará and Baru nuts could be consider an alternative for the consumption of foods based on these vegetables, both little used industrially. Thus, by way of a simplex centroid experimental mixture design, this study aimed to elaborate water-soluble vegetable extracts based on Pará and Baru nuts. This study allowed evaluate the behavior of the physicochemical and physical characteristics of the processed vegetable extracts. The special cubic model obtained the best fit for the response variables, both for the physicochemical characterizations of moisture, lipid, protein, ash, carbohydrate, pH value and acidity, and for the physical characteristics of luminosity, chroma and hue angle. The results obtained showed that the model is highly predictive (all R2 > 97%). The water content directly influenced the nutritional aspects of the water-soluble extracts, where a decrease in the proportion of water in the mixture provided greater content of proximate composition. The behavior of the color parameter predicted by the model showed that variations in the proportions of the nuts concentrations changes the behavior of the luminosity indexes. The pH had higher values when there was an increase in the concentration of Pará nuts, while an increase in the proportion of baru nuts decreased the acidity of the water-soluble extract. The mathematical models used allow to evaluate the effects of the interactions between variables and responses, highlighting their applicability in the food industry.
Influência da introdução alimentar precoce para o desenvolvimento da obesidade infantil: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Lima Ana Thaís Alves , Lima Carla Laíne Silva , Barboza Antônia Alzira Alves , Lima Valéria Silva de , Viana Karla Katherine Gomes , Lira Sandra Machado 
Published: July 2020

Uma compreensão melhor dos preditores da obesidade infantil é essencial para direcionar eficazmente intervenções de saúde pública. O objetivo desta revisão integrativa foi verificar se a introdução da alimentação complementar precoce pode estar relacionada ao desenvolvimento da obesidade na infância. Para a seleção dos estudos buscaram-se publicações indexadas nas seguintes bases de dados: (MEDLINE/Pubmed, ScienceDirect, LILACS e SCIELO). Para a escolha dos escritos nas bases de dados, foram utilizados os seguintes descritores: “Dieta”, “obesidade pediátrica” e “aleitamento materno”. Estudos de crianças pré-termo e crianças com condições que podem influenciar o crescimento, artigos com disponibilidade apenas do resumo e estudos experimentais com animais foram excluídos. 16 estudos preencheram os critérios de inclusão para a revisão integrativa. Não foi encontrada associação clara entre a idade de introdução de alimentos sólidos e obesidade. É presumível que fatores genéticos e ambientais, tenham mais impacto na obesidade infantil. Isso leva à conclusão de que todo um trabalho de educação nutricional com uma abordagem familiar para a prevenção da obesidade provavelmente será mais efetiva do que trabalhar para mudar um fator único, que é o momento da introdução de alimentos sólidos.
Digestible methionine+cystine levels for white-egg layers aged one to six weeks
Authors: Figueiredo Junior Jalceyr Pessoa , Costa Fernando Guilherme Perazzo , Guerra Ricardo Romão , Santana Marcelo Helder Medeiros , Lima Matheus Ramalho de , Pinheiro Sarah Gomes 
Published: July 2020

The aim of this study was was to determine the nutritional requirements of digestible methionine+cystine (M+C) for white-egg layers aged one to six weeks. A completely randomized design with five methionine+cystine levels, six replicates, and 30 birds per experimental unit was adopted. Dietary treatments consisted of five diets supplemented with DL-Methionine with resulted in five levels of digestible methionine + cystine, 80% (0.516%), 90% (0.578%), 100% (0.640%), 110% (0.702%), and 120% (0.764%), based on Brazilian tables of nutritional requirements. Performance, serological blood, and histological data were evaluated. Feed intake, feed conversion, hepatic glycogen deposition, enzymatic activity of alanine aminotransferase and gamma-glutamyl transferase, and serum creatinine and albumin levels had showed a quadratic response to the levels of digestible M+C, with the respective requirements: 89.78% (0.575%), 114.33% (0.732%), 86.50% (0.554%), 100% (0.640%), 100.40% (0.643%), 104.30% (0.668%), and 111.88% (0.716%). Increasing levels of methionine+cystine elevated the relative liver weight and the deposition of hepatic glycogen, in addition to promote higher growth in pullets, with better body weight and body weight gain and feed conversion ratio. Our findings suggest that 0.732% digestible methionine+cystine is recommended, which corresponds to an intake of 151.20 mg/bird/d and a Met+Cys:Lys ratio 83%, for light pullets from one to six weeks.
Educação em saúde com adolescentes sexualidade e prevenção de IST
Authors: Silva Natália Viana Marcondes da , Silva Jorge Luiz Lima da , Oliveira Marisa Augusta de , Vellasques Mariana Alvares de Azevedo , Resende João Victor Manço , Mota Cristina Portela da 
Published: July 2020

Trata-se de relato de experiência vivenciado em escola pública estadual de Niterói - RJ, onde foram desenvolvidas ações de educação em saúde relacionadas à puberdade e anatomia feminina e masculina, além de temas ligados à sexualidade, como prevenção de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis (IST) e gravidez. Objetivo: descrever a prática de promoção da saúde e educação sexual para os alunos do ensino médio, com base no conhecimento do campo de saúde coletiva. Método: pesquisa de cunho qualitativo-descritiva, do tipo relato de experiência. Recursos como palestras e slides, rodas de discussão foram utilizados para auxiliar a compreensão dos conteúdos. Conclusão: a dinâmica contribuiu para a formação dos graduandos de enfermagem e compreensão da visão dos adolescentes sobre conhecimento de seus corpos, e como lidam com a sexualidade. Foi possível entender as funções dinâmica que o enfermeiro deve apresentar ao lidar com a comunidade.
Extratos de Cedrela fissilis, Melia azedarach e Azadirachta indica em Polyphagotarsonemus latus
Authors: Silva Abimael Gomes da , Vieira Gustavo Haralampidou da Costa , Melo Thalia Mayara Pereira de , Faria Glaucia Amorim , Silva Eliamara Marques da 
Published: July 2020

O ácaro-branco Polyphagotarsonemus latus acomete brotações e folhas jovens da seringueira, podendo comprometer a produção e o seu cultivo. Desse modo, objetivou-se determinar o efeito de extratos de diferentes fontes vegetais (Cedrela fissilis, Melia azedarach e Azadirachta indica) sobre a mortalidade do ácaro branco Polyphagotarsonemus latus. Foi utilizado o delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado e os extrato de Cedrela fissilis, Melia azedarach e Azadirachta indica e suas concentrações (0, 5, 10, 20 e 40%) constituíram os tratamentos. Os extratos foram obtidos de folhas frescas das espécies vegetais, higienizadas, secas e trituradas para obtenção do pó vegetal. Esses, foram diluídos na proporção de 10, 20, 40 e 80 g/100ml de álcool etílico, para cada planta. Após 24 h em repouso os materiais foram filtrados e o resíduo misturado a água deionizada de modo a completar o volume de 200 ml. Em placas de Petri contendo uma camada de algodão umedecido, foram depositados discos foliares de folhas de seringueira, com os ácaros. Posteriormente, houve a pulverização sobre os discos. Após 24, 48 e 72 horas foram avaliados a mortalidade dos ácaros. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância. Foram utilizados os testes de médias Skott-Knott e análise de regressão para comparar os dados. Todos os extratos apresentam efeito no aumento da mortalidade do ácaro. Os períodos de 48 e 72 horas foram mais expressivos e, para a exposição de 72 horas, é recomendado 28,39% de qualquer um dos três extratos vegetais.
Ensino e aprendizagem: reflexões sobre a proposta pedagógica de Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Authors: Barbosa Paulo Sérgio Cruz 
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo objetiva fazer uma reflexão sobre as ideias da proposta pedagógica presente na obra Emílio ou da Educação de Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778). A pesquisa tem caráter fundamentalmente filosófico, por isso é teórica e bibliográfica. Na referida obra, o genebrino propõe novos horizontes para se pensar a prática do processo de ensino e aprendizagem. É possível inferir a partir das ideias apresentadas que o ato de aprender e ensinar ganha um aspecto mais autêntico e livre. O método de Rousseau leva em consideração as fases de aprendizagem do estudante de acordo com a idade e a capacidade de compreensão. A ideia é também preservar a bondade originária da criança, protegendo-a dos vícios sociais. A pedagogia proposta pelo genebrino considera a pessoa em sua totalidade, isto é, além de preparar o indivíduo em sua subjetividade também orienta para a formação da cidadania. Assim sendo, Rousseau nos faz pensar a possibilidade de uma educação que respeita a individualidade, a autonomia e a liberdade do educando cujo objetivo é a vida boa em todos os aspectos.
Structure of public health consortiums: a study in the intermunicipal consortiums of health in the mata mineira area
Authors: De Freitas Bruna Rodrigues , Oliveira Adriel Rodrigues de , Cabral Kerla Fabiana Dias 
Published: July 2020

One of the ways for small cities to deal rationally with the problems pointed out above has been through the municipalities associations for the implementation of public policies. Initiative is already foreseen in the legislation (law 11.107/95) and in the Federal Constitution itself of 1988 through the called intermunicipal consortia. The purpose of intermunicipal health consortia is to make municipalities perform more efficiently and effectively the services vital to their population, based on the SUS principles. The municipalities come together to solve problems inherent to their region. Based on this vision, the intermunicipal health consortia seek to reduce costs and streamline accessible resources in order to offer medical assistance available in a municipality of the region to other municipalities in need of such services. This research sought to verify how consortia are structured in terms of hierarchy, division of labor and sharing responsibilities. Interviews were carried out with the executive secretaries of the eight inter-municipal health consortia of Mata Mineira Area. For the analysis of the qualitative data was used the content analysis. For this, some subcategories were identified which are: physical structure, direction of the consortium, form of decision and apportionment. The results showed that they need improvements and adjustments so that they can successfully meet the objectives for which they were created.
Recursos fisioterapêuticos empregados na prevenção de quedas na população idosa
Authors: Silva Jessica Paula Fernandes da , Silva Neto Fernando Soares da , Vidal Giovanna Pontes 
Published: July 2020

Introdução: O envelhecimento é inevitável a todo ser humano, e se expressa pela perda da capacidade de adaptação do organismo a situações de estresse físico que podem acarretar em episódios de quedas. Objetivo: identificar, por meio de um levantamento bibliográfico atualizado, estes recursos para a prevenção de quedas destes pacientes. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura através de uma busca nas bases de dados ScientificElectronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Literatura Latino-América e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Os critérios de inclusão empregados foram: artigos experimentais, escritos nos idiomas português e inglês, publicados entre os anos de 2007 a 2019; disponíveis na íntegra de forma gratuita em acervo online. Foram excluídos da amostra artigos referentes à outra área da saúde, incompletos e revisões integrativas, sistemáticas, bibliográficas ou de meta-análise. Resultados e Discussão: Constituíram na pesquisa 52 artigos, sendo excluídos 44 e selecionados 8 para a amostra da pesquisa. Foi observado que o treino de equilíbrio, exercícios terapêuticos que envolvem a cinesioterapia e hidrocinesioterapia, treinamento proprioceptivo e funcional são eficazes na diminuição do risco de quedas em idosos. Conclusão: a prevenção de queda em idosos é fundamental para prevenir efeitos danos físicos. A fisioterapia é uma importante aliada na redução de risco de quedas para estes indivíduos.
Better than nothing? a review and critique of child sponsorship
Authors: Nolan Kathleen T. 
Published: July 2020

The aim of this paper is to review and synthesize research focused on child sponsorship (CS) and, in doing so, to present a critique grounded in conceptualizations of justice, solidarity, ethical relationships, and international development education. As discussed in this paper, a review of the literature yields eight motivations for becoming involved in child sponsorship: Personal connection; altruism; guilt; small win; part of something bigger; distrust of government; not faceless; advancing development. Following the research synthesis and discussion of these motivations, a critique is constructed by viewing these motivations through three theoretical lenses: conceptualizations of the good citizen, the complex audience member and, finally, a pedagogical tool and framework referred to as HEADS UP. The paper concludes with questions centring on power, poverty, responsibility, complicity, justice and peace, and, ultimately, provides a response to the question of “is it better than nothing?” The argument put forth in this paper is that, in its noted absence of a more critical examination of the root causes of poverty and global injustices, child sponsorship is, in fact, not better than nothing.
Analisis Transparansi Dan Akuntabilitas Pelayanan Publik Pada Kantor Kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Layn Ayu Sari , Layn Muh. Ruslan 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pelaksanaan akuntabilitas pelayanan publik, Faktor pendukung dalam pelaksanaan transparansi dan akuntabilitas pelayanan publik dan Faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan transparansi dan akuntabilitas pelayanan publik pada Kantor Kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Data yang berhasil dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan teknis analisis dekskriptif melalui langkah-langkah atau komponen-komponen analisis data model interaktif. Teknik pengumpulan data digunakan penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling, dimana terhadap pihak-pihak yang dipandang dekat dan mengetahui secara langsung data dan informasi mengenai masalah Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas Pelayanan Publik pada Kantor Kecamatan Leihitu Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, yang berjumlah 12 orang. Teknis analisis deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan, bahwa pelaksanaan akuntabilitas pelayanan publik, Faktor pendukung dalam pelaksanaan transparansi dan akuntabilitas pelayanan publik dan Faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan transparansi dan akuntabilitas pelayanan publik dalam kondisi cukup baik.
Saving Behavior In Generation Z
Authors: Rahayu Yulianita , Nurfauziah Farah Latifah 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada pengetahuan keuangan dan perilaku menabung pada generasi Z di Kota Bandung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan keuangan generasi Z dan menghubungkan pengetahuan keuangan dengan serangkaian informasi terhadap perilaku menabung generasi Z. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada responden sebanyak 160 orang dan dianalisis melalui validitas, reliabilitas dan regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian in menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan keuangan memiliki pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap perilaku menabung, serta memiliki korelasi yang rendah antara pengetahuan keuangan dan perilaku menabung.In this globalization era, increasing financial literacy, saving awareness, and access to formal financial services are needed to be able to provide benefits for improving welfare and economic conditions. The well-literate young generation will have an influence in creating a more stable state economy. This research focuses on financial knowledge and saving behavior in Generation Z in Bandung. The aimed of this study is to determine the level of financial knowledge of generation Z and relate financial knowledge with a series of information on saving behavior of generation Z. This study used a questionnaire distributed to respondents of 160 people and analyzed through, validation, reliability, and simple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that financial knowledge has no significant effect on saving behavior, and has a low correlation between financial knowledge and saving behavior.
ETIKA BISNIS PELENGKAP CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SYARIAH
Authors: Falah Nasimul 
Published: July 2020

Komite Nasional Kebijakan Governance (KNKG) tahun 2010, mengintrodusir etika bisnis dengan menafsirkan prinsip-prinsip etika pada kegiatan bisnis tertentu. Dengan standar umum yang kurang jelas ini, telah menimbulkan wacana di kalangan akademisi dan praktisi. Peneliti Roszaini Haniffa and Mohammad Hudaib menemukan ketidaksesuaian antara komitmen dan praktik bisnis. Muhammad Djakfar melihat etika dan moral secara harfiah adalah sistem nilai bagaimana manusia harus hidup di tengah masyarakat, dan juga etika jauh lebih luas dari moral, etika disini diartikan sebagai filsafat moral.Berbeda dengan Sofyan S. Harahap yang memahamkan etika sebagai cabang filsafat tapi juga sebagai cabang ilmu. Pemahaman terhadap makna etika bisnis tersebut berujung timbulnya berbagai teori etika bisnis yang banyak dikemukakan para akademisi. Penulis menemukan bahwa ajaran Islam telah mempunyai etika bisnis syariah yang kokoh dimulai dari teladan yang diperaktikan oleh Nabi Muhammad Saw, yang bersumber kepada Wahyu yakni al-Qur’an dan Sunnah Rasululullah Saw, sebagai suatu pandangan hidup (worldview) Islami sehingga bersifat lengkap (shamil) dan sempurna (kamil). Etika bisnis dalam Islam berlaku universal tidak terkondisi dengan suatu kegiatan bisnis. Kata Kunci : Etika Bisnis, Corporate Governance dan Syariah
KONSEP JIHAD ‘ABDULLAH B. AL-MUBARAK DAN JIHAD GLOBAL
Authors: Yahya Ismail , Nashiruddin Muhammad , Aziz Abdul 
Published: July 2020

Abdullah b. Al-Mubarak (118-181/736-797) merupakan generasi tabi’ tabi’in, salah satu generasi terbaik dalam Islam dan dianggap oleh penulis biografi Islam klasik sebagai penulis pertama tentang jihad, yang penulisannya berbeda dengan penulis sebelumnya. Karyanya berjudul Kitab al-Jihad, Diwan ibnu al-Mubarak (mengandung tema jihad) dan sebuah kitab Hadis, Musnad ibnu al-Mubarak. Artikel ini merupakan hasil dari penelitian kepustakaan yang menggunakan tiga karya Ibnu al-Mubarak baik sumber primer maupun karya lain yang bertemakan jihad, juga bersumber dari penulis klasik maupun kontemporer sebagai sumber sekunder. Untuk melihat relevansi pemikirannya tentang jihad dalam konteks sekarang, maka artikel ini berusaha untuk melihat kemungkinan hubungan pemikian jihad Ibnu al-Muba>rak dengan gagasan jihad global yang diusung oleh para mujahid global di antaranya oleh ‘Abdullah ‘Azzam. Tiga pertanyaan yang dajukan: bagaimana konteks sejarah dan sosial yang dialami oleh Ibnu al-Mubarak yang melatarbelakangi kemunculan pemahamannya dalam masalah jihad?, bagaimana formulasi gagasan-gagasannya dalam masalah jihad?, dan bagaimana relevansi pemikiran jihad Ibnu al Mubarak bagi munculnya gerakan jihad global yang diusung oleh tokoh-tokoh mujahid global kontemporer? Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran Ibnu al-Mubarak dalam masalah jihad meliputi tentang kedudukan jihad, hukum jihad, keutamaan dan ganjaran bagi mujahid, syahid dan pembagiannya, menjaga wilayah Islam, perang dan Hari Akhir. Dalam hubungannya dengan kemunculan jihad global dewasa ini terlihat tidak ada ketertaitan langsung antara pemikiran Ibnu al-Mubarak dengan pemikiran para jihadis global, kecuali bahwa yang pertama dijadikan sebagai role model dan inspirator bagi yang kedua di dalam menggugah semangat jihad.Kata Kunci : Jihad, ayat al-qital, ayat as-saif, dan jihad global
METODOLOGI BACA TULIS AL-QU’RAN: Refleksi Belajar Al-Quran Pada Mahasiswa IAIN Palangkaraya
Authors: Hartati Zaenap , Emawati Emawati , Dalimunte Latifah Anum 
Published: July 2020

Pada saat akan menjadi mahasiswa maupun kegiatan perkuliahan praktikum Praktik Membaca al-Quran (PMQ), mahasiswa IAIN Palangka Raya telah mengikuti test membaca al-Quran namun kemampuan membaca masih belum maksimal diperoleh mahasiswa yang mengalami kesulitan untuk membaca al-Quran dengan baik dan benar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencoba menggali problem sebelum dan proses yang dilalui mahasiswa, sehingga akan ditemukan solusi atas persoalan kemampuan baca al-Quran mahasiswa IAIN Palangka Raya. Penelitian dilakukan di IAIN Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Informan adalah mahasiswa IAIN Palangka Raya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah: wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Metodologi yang digunakan mahasiswa IAIN Palangka Raya dalam mempelajari al-Quran pertama kali dominan diperoleh dari orang tua, kemudian diperoleh dari keluarga lainnya, selanjutnya diperoleh melalui guru mengaji maupun lembaga. Pendayagunaan kompetensi baca al-Quran oleh mahasiswa IAIN Palangka Raya, jika senantiasa dibaca dan dipelajari akan semakin baik bacaan al-Quran bahkan dapat mengajarkan kepada yang lainnya. Refleksi yang diperoleh dari pembelajaran al-Quran ketenangan hati, mendapatkan petunjuk, pahala yang berlipat dari bacaan al-Quran.Kata Kunci : Metodologi, Belajar, Baca Tulis al-Quran
IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL DI MAN MODEL BABAKAN CIWARINGIN CIREBON
Authors: Syatori Ahmad , Sadari Sadari , Ridwan Taufiq 
Published: July 2020

Pendidikan multikultural, sebagai sebuah konsep, dipahami dan dimengerti orang dengan beragama cara. Pemahaman seseorang atau sekelompok orang tentang konsep ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh pemahamannya tentang konsep multikulturalisme, sebab merupakan konsep dasar yang menjadi latar belakang munculnya istilah pendidikan multikultural. Jadi, untuk mengetahui bagaimana dan sejauh apa implementasi konsep pendidikan multikultural oleh seseorang atau sekelompok orang, maka terlebih dahulu mesti diketahui bagaimana pemahaman mereka mengenai konsep dan ide-ide tentang multikulturalisme dan konsep pendidikan multikultural. Dalam konteks penelitian ini, orang atau kelompok orang itu mengacu pada kategori siswa, guru, pengurus madrasah dan komite madrasah MAN Model Babakan Ciwaringin Cirebon. Karena pertimbangan alur pikir inilah maka penelitian ini berusaha untuk menganalisis dan mengurai masalah penelitian pada tiga level data sekaligus. Pertama, data mengenai pemahaman dan sikap subyek penelitian mengenai ide-ide multikulturalisme. Kedua, data mengenai pemahaman dan sikap subyek penelitian mengenai konsep pendidikan multikultural, dengan proses pencarian dan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui teknik survey dengan penyebaran kuesioner yang didukung oleh data hasil wawancara mendalam (indept interview) dan FGD (Focus Group Discussion). Ketiga, data mengenai implementasi atau penerapan konsep pendidikan multikultural dalam proses belajar mengajar di MAN Model Babakan Ciwaringin Cirebon. Selain dari hasil wawancara mendalam (indept interview), data pada level ini juga ditunjang dengan data hasil FGD (Focus Group Discussion), pengamatan terlibat dan studi dokumen Kata Kunci : Pendidikan, Multikultural dan MAN Ciwaringin