bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desenvolvimento de um sistema de controle de temperatura para um secador de produtos vegetais
Authors: Bandeira Gustavo Assunção , Devilla Ivano Alessandro , Santana Eduardo Henrique da Silva 
Published: December 2024

Todo grão ou semente que será armazenado necessita do processo de secagem. A secagem pode garantir uma boa qualidade, preservar as caracteristicas do produto e diminuir o impacto de insetos, fungos e outras pragas; além de permitir flexibilizar o mercado para o produtor. Nos secadores de leito fluidizado, o produto permanece flutuando na câmara de secagem, devido a turbulência do ar. Este tipo de secador apresenta grandes vantagens como a alta taxa de transferência de umidade e a uniformidade de secagem, porém um grande empecilho é a necessidade de controle rigoroso do ar de secagem. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho visa automatizar o controle de temperatura do ar de secagem de um secador de leito fluidizado por meio de um sistema de controle. O sistema de controle foi composto por uma placa Arduino Uno, um sensor de temperatura DHT22 e cinco relês de estado solido, responsáveis por ativar cinco resistores. A metodologia de controle proporcional integral derivativo (PID) foi implementada no sistema para ativar/dasativar os relês com objetivo de manter a temperatura de secagem constante.Testes para avaliar a eficiência do sistema implementado forma realizados nas temperaturas de 30,35,40,45,50,55 e 60°C. Concluiu-se que o sistema implementado foi eficiente, porém é necessário que o secador permaneça ligado por dez minutos antes de inserir qualquer produto para secagem, visando a estabilização da temperatura de secagem e do controle.
ТРАДИЦИОННЫЕ И СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ РАСТВОРИМЫЕ ПРЕБИОТИКИ ПРИРОДНОГО ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЯ. Публикация 1. Про- и пребиотики в традиционной медицине и современной концепции питания
Authors: Киселева М.А. , Киселева Татьяна Леонидовна , Хлебников Е.В. 
Published: December 2024

Проведен анализ традиционных и современных представлений о понятийном аппарате и терминологии, классификации, механизмах действия и безопасности биологически активных соединений, обладающих про- и пребиотическим действием, а также химическом строении и функциях пребиотиков в организме. Проведенное информационно-аналитическое исследование позволило установить целесообразность и высокую актуальность разработки напитков с пребиотическими свойствами на основе опыта традиционной медицины. Это связано, в первую очередь, с доказанной эффективностью пребиотиков в части позитивного влияния на микробиоту кишечника, защиты организма хозяина от колонизации патогенными микрооганизмами, а также регуляции физиологии и поведения человека в целом. Актуальность создания таких напитков обусловлена также наличием целого ряда исследований, подтверждающих доказанное побочное действие пробиотиков, а также физиологические и клинические ограничения в использовании нерастворимых пищевых волокон и других нерастворимых пребиотиков у больших групп пациентов и практически здоровых людей.
We analyzed traditional and modern concepts of the conceptual apparatus and terminology, classification, mechanisms of action and safety of biologically active compounds with pro- and prebiotic effects, as well as the chemical structure and functions of prebiotics in the body. We discovered the importance of developing drinks with prebiotic properties based on the experience of traditional medicine. This is primarily due to the proven effectiveness of prebiotics in terms of their positive effect on the intestinal microbiota, protecting the host organism from colonization by pathogenic microorganisms, and regulating human physiology and behavior in general. The relevance of creating such drinks is also associated with the presence of proven side effects of probiotics, as well as physiological and clinical limitations in the use of insoluble dietary fiber and other insoluble prebiotics.
EMDR toepassen bij letselschadeslachtoffers met PTSS en de te verwachten kans op succes
Authors: Schotborgh R. , Schotborgh A. 
Published: December 2024

EMDR toepassen bij letselschadeslachtoffers met PTSS en de te verwachten kans op succes
Vanuit onze benadering zien we met name in de letselschadedossiers een toename van PTSS-klachten. Of er daadwerkelijk sprake is van een PTSS met bijbehorende symptomen kan afgevraagd worden. Is de diagnose wel correct? PTSS-klachten zijn goed behandelbaar met EMDR-therapie, mits iemand gemotiveerd is en belang heeft bij een snel herstel en van de klachten verlost wil worden. Er moeten geen belemmerende factoren spelen die een succesvolle behandeling in de weg kunnen zitten, zoals een lopende letselschadezaak waarbij ziektewinst een rol kan spelen.
Contouren van het deskundigenrapport binnen het strafrecht
Authors: Denekamp A. 
Published: December 2024

Contouren van het deskundigenrapport binnen het strafrecht
Een benadeelde kan met de vordering benadeelde partij binnen het strafrecht een vergoeding vragen voor geleden schade. Deze vordering moet wel worden onderbouwd. Hiervoor kan bijvoorbeeld een (arbeids)deskundige worden gevraagd. De strafrechter verklaart de vordering benadeelde partij echter nog regelmatig deels niet ontvankelijk omdat het een onevenredige belasting van het strafgeding zou opleveren. In dit artikel is geprobeerd om de contouren te schetsten waaraan het deskundigenrapport voor de vordering benadeelde partij moet voldoen, wil het geen onevenredige belasting van het strafgeding opleveren.In dit artikel zijn adviezen gegeven op het gebied van houding en gedrag, het deskundigenrapport, tijdigheid, normering en standaardisering en de mogelijkheid voor de verdediging om gemotiveerd verweer te kunnen voeren.Op deze wijze worden de processuele waarborgen uit het civiele proces in het strafproces zo veel mogelijk gevolgd en gerespecteerd.
INOVAÇÕES EM PROCESSOS EM COOPERATIVAS DE CRÉDITO NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: Dutra Cristyelen , Miritz Luciane , Porto Claudia , Timm Luiz 
Published: December 2024

Innovations in processes promote improvements or changes in existing processes in organizations, with the objective of optimizing management, generating better results. This article aims to identify how innovation in processes occurs in credit unions. This study is a qualitative and exploratory research. Primary data were used in data collection, with interviews consisting of a structured script, carried out with managers of credit unions. 4 interviews were conducted with the managers of credit unions located in Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, in the second half of 2023. For information analysis, documentary analysis was used, which were sources of information and data complementation, and content analysis. In the results, it was highlighted that process innovations represent positive points for organizations, the managers of the cooperatives analyzed recognize the importance of process innovations, and these are planned for their later development.
INTERCONEXÕES ENTRE INTERCULTURALIDADE, DIVERSIDADE ÉTNICA E DIREITOS HUMANOS NA TRANSFORMAÇÃO SOCIAL: UM ESTUDO SOBRE POVOS ORIGINÁRIOS E COMUNIDADES TRADICIONAIS À LUZ DA CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL DE 1988
Authors: Penna Maria Cristina Vitoriano Martines , Guedes Marcio Bulgarelli , Guedes Laise Reis Silva , Ramos Paula Gabriela Coetti 
Published: December 2024

This article addresses the interconnection between interculturality, ethnic diversity and human rights in social transformation, with emphasis on Native Peoples and Traditional Communities with the advances of the Federal Constitution of 1988, using a qualitative, doctrinal and bibliographic methodology explores the relationship between interculturality, ethnic diversity and human rights in the context of social transformation in Brazil, with a focus on indigenous peoples and traditional communities. The study highlights the importance of interaction between different cultures for the recognition and appreciation of ethnic diversity, which is fundamental for guaranteeing the human rights of these groups. The analysis is based on the 1988 Constitution, which is considered a significant legal framework for the affirmation of the rights of indigenous peoples and traditional communities. The text discusses how interculturality and ethnic diversity are crucial for social transformation. This includes the struggle for recognition of rights, preservation of cultures and territories, and active participation in society. The 1988 Constitution is seen as a key instrument for this transformation, as it recognizes the interculturality of Brazil and ensures fundamental rights to these groups.
Yeşil Liderlik
Authors: Özbey Kazım Yasin 
Published: December 2024

Yeşil liderlik (Green Leader) kavramı son yıllarda önemli ölçüde popülerlik kazanmıştır. Küresel olarak nüfus artışı, kaynakların azalması ve beraberinde artan tüketim çevresel kirliliğe, ekolojik sorunlara ve iklim değişikliklerine neden olmaktadır (Kerse, Maden ve Tartan Selçuk, 2021). Toplumsal bir sorun olmaya başlayan bu konular, sürdürülebilirliklerini özellikle çevresel kaynaklarla sağlayan işletmeler için de sorun olmaya başlamıştır. Örgütler bu sorunlarla mücadele etmek için çeşitli stratejiler geliştirmekte ve önlemler almaktadır. Çevresel olumsuzlukları azaltmaya yönelik stratejiler geliştiren örgütler yeşil uygulamalar geliştirmek, çevresel atıkları azaltmak, enerji tasarrufuna katkı sağlamak ve en önemlisi sürdürülebilir sağlıklı bir çevrenin var olmasını sağlamak adına çeşitli hedefler belirlemekte ve bu hedeflere ulaşmak için çeşitli adımlar atmaktadır. Bu adımlardan biri de yeşil liderlerin örgütte var olmasını sağlamaktır.
Literatürde yeşil liderlik konusunda çeşitli tanımlamalar yapılmıştır. Örneğin yeşil liderliği bir liderin diğer örgüt üyelerini çevre dostu faaliyetlerde bulunma konusunda ikna etme ve onlara çevresel sürdürülebilirlik konusunda ilham verme kapasitesi olan kişi olarak tanımlamak mümkündür (Hu vd., 2022). Bir başka tanımda ise, liderlerin astlarını etkileme ve örgütün uzun vadede çevresel sürdürülebilirlik vizyonunu gerçekleştirmek için harekete geçirme yeteneği olan liderler şeklinde ifade edilmiştir (Gultom, 2022). Literatürde yaygın olarak örgütlerin sürdürülebilir hedeflere ulaşabilmesi için yeşil çevreyi teşvik eden liderlik stillerine vurgu yapılmakta, bu liderlik türünün örgütlerde çalışanlar üzerinde yeşil örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışları sergilemelerinde etkili olduğundan bahsedilmektedir. Yeşil liderlerin örgütlerde çevre dostu politikaları desteklediği ve çalışanlar ile lider arasında karşılıklı uyum ve iş birliği ortamı yarattığına birçok makalede değinilmiştir (Tong, Jabbour, Najam & Abbas, 2022; Kura, 2016). Ayrıca literatürde yeşil liderliği sürdürülebilirlik, inovasyon, insan kaynakları yönetimi ve yeşil yönetim politikaları gibi çeşitli yönlerden ele alan çalışmalarda mevcuttur (Oduncu, 2024; Awan vd., 2023; Acar, 2022; Kardoyo vd., 2020).
Bu bölümde lider kavramını genel hatlarıyla açıkladıktan sonra yeşil lider kavramı derinlemesine ele alınacak, bu konudaki farklı yaklaşımlar açıklanacaktır. Yeşil liderlerin özellikleri, sürdürülebilirlik açısından önemi gibi konulara da değinilerek bölüm tamamlanacaktır.
Alarms but no surprises
Authors: Curry Stephen 
Published: December 2024

Yesterday, I had a new experience that tested my scientific mettle to the limit: I got stuck in a lift. There I was, dropping smoothly from the 7th floor of the Huxley building on my way to a student viva, when the lift suddenly jerked to a halt. The metal box then announced, in soothing female — almost Adamsian — tones, “This lift is out of service.”	She wasn’t wrong.
Impact Factors — Letter to RCUK
Authors: Curry Stephen 
Published: December 2024

Following my post of last week asking RCUK to include in the guidelines on their new open access policy a statement disavowing the use of impact factors in assessing funding applications, I wanted to thank everyone who registered their support. I also wanted to provide the text of the letter that was sent yesterday to Alexandra Saxon, RCUK’s Head of Communications. All the signatories are listed below.
The Flattened Curve
Authors: Curry Stephen 
Published: December 2024

The lockdown might have flattened the curve of infection and death, but it has also flattened the curve and swell of life. Existence has shrunk to fit within four walls; life ‘outside’ has largely been compressed within the flat rectangles of my phone and computer screens. You might think that, as an academic, I would revel in the life of the mind, the kind many of us now have to accept whether we like it or not. And I do, normally.
Evaluation of Acute and Chronic Anti-inflammatory Effects and Anti-nociceptive Effect of Novel Preparation Sudarshana Suspension
Authors: Weerakoon WASS , Perera PK , Gunasekera D , Suresh TS 
Published: December 2024

Sudarshana Suspension (SS) is a novel Ayurveda preparation. The main aim of this study was to evaluate the acute and chronic anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive potential of Sudarshana suspension in Wistar rats. The acute anti-inflammatory potential of the Sudarshana suspension was evaluated using the carrageenan-induced paw oedema method and the chronic anti-inflammatory activity of SS was tested using the adjuvant-induced arthritis rats’ model. Anti-nociceptive activity was tested using the model of acetic acid-induced writhing in rats. SS significantly inhibited carrageenan-induced paw oedema, comparable with the known anti-inflammatory drug, Indomethacin. The maximum inhibitions of test drugs, SS were 88.5%, at the 5th hour following drug administration, whereas indomethacin produced 96.2 % inhibition at the same hour. Induction of arthritis significantly increased footpad thickness (FPT), hind paw ankle joint thickness (AJT), and loss of Body Weight (BW). Treatment with SS and standard drug Celecoxib in the arthritic animals produced significant reductions (p < 0.001) in AJT, and FPT, reducing erythema and oedema in the ankle joints and footpad of the adjuvant-induced arthritis rats and normalized BW. When compared to the negative control by acetic acid-induced writhing in rats, the SS showed statistically significant (p< 0.05) inhibition of writhing (34.15%) while the standard drug diclofenac showed 40.98% inhibition of writhing in experimental animals. Sudarshana Suspension possesses statistically significant acute and chronic anti-inflammatory effects comparable to Indomethacin and Celecoxib. Moreover, it possesses statistically significant anti-nociceptive effects that are closely similar to diclofenac sodium.
The Youth Not in Education, Employment, or Training in Romania: A Structural Analysis
Authors: Mihai Horia , Niţu Ana 
Published: December 2024

This article examines the NEET (Not in Education, Employment, or Training) youth in Romania, employing the secondary analysis of quantitative data and focusing on the socio-economic, cultural and systemic factors contributing to this phenomenon. The analysis highlights how economic instability, poverty and limited access to education exacerbate the challenges faced by this demographic group. Gender disparities, driven by traditional roles and labour market discrimination, further limit opportunities for young women. Additionally, structural deficiencies in the labour market, such as job shortages and mismatches between skills and demand, hinder employment prospects. Cultural expectations and societal norms also play a significant role in influencing youth participation in education and employment. Young citizens of Romania, particularly women and members of the Roma community, face significant barriers to employment, with low wages, poor working conditions and inadequate investment in education and vocational training contributing to high NEET youth rates. Patriarchal norms, especially within the Roma community, further exacerbate cycles of poverty and marginalisation by limiting educational and economic opportunities.
RESPECT EXISTENCE OR EXPECT RESISTANCE (des)Aprender desde/ en/ a través del arte
Authors: Sanzo-San Martín Irantzu , Elorza Concepción 
Published: December 2024

Dedicating oneself to art can constitute an act of resistance. The identity of the artist is inadequate (Dora García, 2011) because while other disciplines talk about things, art shows them (Badiola, 2015). Its field of action resides in the potential of its relations (Martínez, 2012) and, therefore, this structural hospitality (Moraza, 2016) enables knowledge to emerge as collective and multidimensional (Rogoff, 2018). Therefore, like education, art creates environments and conditions conducive for the other - spectator or student - to generate. From one holistic and non-logocentric vision of art, we will analyse two works which, from creative environments, present art as an act of learning and unlearning in itself. On the one hand, Swinguerra (2019, B. Wagner and B. De Burca). This project offers a counter-narrative of Brazil's social reality, addressing issues of class, race and gender. On the other hand, the project La levadura y el anfitrión (2017, Ph. Parreno) conceives the exhibition experience as a constant collective and individual reconstitution, offering a perspective beyond the usual ethical frameworks based on the exceptionalism of the human and its hierarchies.
El lema que da título a este artículo es una expresión utilizada a lo largo de los años para visibilizar reivindicaciones de distinta índole. En este sentido, se plantea aquí la posibilidad de aplicarlo a nuestro trabajo como docentes, artistas y/o investigadoras, comprendiendo, de esta manera, el arte y, por tanto, su producción, enseñanza o investigación, como un acto de resistencia. Así nos preguntamos por un tipo de actividad artística cuya aportación visibilice y localice lo que la realidad normativa con sus pactos e intereses, oculta o deja al margen. Para ello, se analizan dos obras: el trabajo audiovisual Swinguerra (2019) de Barbara Wagner y Benjamin De Burca y el proyecto expositivo La levadura y el anfitrión (2017) creado por Philippe Parreno. Se tratan, en ambos casos, de obras sin centro que, mediante lo queer y lo relacional, constituyen, según nuestra hipótesis, contextos privilegiados de des-aprendizaje y, por lo tanto, de aprendizaje, pues tanto una como otra, en su despliegue ante los públicos, pone de manifiesto una clara resistencia a los pactos de la realidad, generando de este modo inmejorables escenarios y situaciones de aprendizaje.
¿Cómo se descoloniza un museo? La problemática de la restitución indígena y la representación multicultural en los museos españoles
Authors: Rojo López Andrés 
Published: December 2024

In this article we talk about restitution as the main anti-colonial tool against the exposition of human remains in the anthropological and archaelogical museums, a reflection on the return of bodies and objects that have ocurred in countries around the world to their indigenous communities and foreign cultures. This will serve as a point and aside to talk about other multicultural perspectives that some Western museums have had, reformulating their spaces and devices, not only to put an end to the colonizing discourse that has endured in museums, but also to include the voices of many artists from other cultures that decide to participate in the themes of contemporary art. We will focus on Spain, although it is a country that ignores its colonialist era since it continues to maintain a conservative vision of the exotic and still celebrates Columbus Day from the perspective of the White savior, it seems that it is moving forward in some museums with the inclusion of people from other cultures and with another view of restitution and decolonization.
En este artículo se habla sobre la restitución como la herramienta principal anticolonialista frente a la exposición de restos humanos en los museos antropológicos y arqueológicos, una reflexión sobre las devoluciones de cuerpos y objetos que ha habido en países de todo el mundo hacia sus comunidades indígenas y de culturas ajenas. Esto servirá como un punto y aparte para hablar de otras perspectivas multiculturales que han tenido algunos museos occidentales reformulando sus espacios y sus dispositivos, no sólo para acabar con el discurso colonizador que ha perdurado en los museos, sino también para incluir las voces de muchos artistas de otras culturas que decidan participar en las temáticas del arte contemporáneo. Nos centraremos en España, aunque es un país que se desentiende de su época colonialista ya que sigue manteniendo una visión conservadora por lo exótico y todavía celebra el Día de la Hispanidad desde la perspectiva del salvador blanco, parece que avanza en algunos museos con la inclusión de personas de otras culturas y con otra mirada de restitución y descolonización.
Especies en extinción en el contexto de la transición ecosocial. De las artes vivas al archivo vivo
Authors: Insúa Lila , Rodríguez Anto 
Published: December 2024

El propósito de este artículo es reunir los saberes de las dos ediciones de los Encuentros Especies en Extinción (2022, 2023) iniciado por el colectivo Dorothy Michaels que como grupo de trabajo aborda la problemática de la conservación, la supervivencia y la sostenibilidad de las prácticas en el ámbito de las artes escénicas expandidas. Primero describiremos el marco metodológico y contextual -en la era de la transición ecosocial- que supone este estudio de caso, así como la discusión suscitada en el desarrollo de la investigación en relación al estado de las artes escénicas. Posteriormente pasaremos a especular, mediante diversas categorías puestas en juego, la creación de un archivo vivo, su sentido y las posibles categorías que podría contener. Finaliza, con una reflexión sobre el tiempo y el significado de la muerte como espacio transformativo en la creación contemporánea. Especulaciones puntuales de Silvia L. Gil y Amaia Pérez-Orozco (sobre la vida en común, la vulnerabilidad y el bienvivir como resistencia) y de Jaime Vallaure (sobre el futuro, FO) servirán para apoyar teóricamente y desde la práctica algunas de las ideas de este ensayo.
El propósito de este artículo es reunir los saberes de las dos ediciones de los Encuentros Especies en Extinción (2022, 2023) iniciado por el colectivo Dorothy Michaels que como grupo de trabajo aborda la problemática de la conservación, la supervivencia y la sostenibilidad de las prácticas en el ámbito de las artes escénicas expandidas. Primero describiremos el marco metodológico y contextual -en la era de la transición ecosocial- que supone este estudio de caso, así como la discusión suscitada en el desarrollo de la investigación en relación al estado de las artes escénicas. Posteriormente pasaremos a especular, mediante diversas categorías puestas en juego, la creación de un archivo vivo, su sentido y las posibles categorías que podría contener. Finaliza, con una reflexión sobre el tiempo y el significado de la muerte como espacio transformativo en la creación contemporánea. Especulaciones puntuales de Silvia L. Gil y Amaia Pérez-Orozco (sobre la vida en común, la vulnerabilidad y el bienvivir como resistencia) y de Jaime Vallaure (sobre el futuro, FO) servirán para apoyar teóricamente y desde la práctica algunas de las ideas de este ensayo.
Fog Formula
Authors: Jennings John H 
Published: December 2024

Zakarova wrote a 1971 article on a math model for fog. Here, the author will attempt to write a paper putting some of Zakharov’s mathematical ideas together. The article was translated by AIR FORCE CAMBRIDGE RESEARCH LABORATORIES in Massachusetts. This article is concerned with the equations up to (7a) on page 6 in the 21 pages, which is the following.
∂ S / ∂ t = ∂ / ∂ z kx ∂ S / ∂ z + ∂ (δ |v|) / ∂ z	(7a)
The start is due to assuming two equations of motion and one equation of heat transfer.
Fog happens when the relative humidity is 100%, so the assumption is that the water vapor in fog is in a saturated state. Various equations result in (7a) so this author is here to present the argument. There will be NOMENCLATURE and reasoning behind the mathematical procedure.