bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rare diatom Stauroneis balatonis Pantocsek recorded in Lake Savsko, Serbia
Authors: Trbojević Ivana , Simić Gordana Subakov , Krizmanić Jelena 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Although well represented in the fossil diatom flora throughout Europe and Asia, from the early-middle Miocene to the Quaternary, Stauroneis balatonis is considered a very rare diatom with a contemporary distribution limited to two ancient lakes – Ohrid and Prespa. The objective of this study was to describe the first finding of S. balatonis in Serbia in Lake Savsko and to update information on the distribution and ecology of this rare species. Periphyton samples were collected from artificial substrates incubated at three depths (0.5 m, 0.8 m and 1.4 m) in Lake Savsko and the epilithic community was sampled in the littoral zone. Samples were collected weekly in summer 2014, from mid-July to mid-September. Diatom permanent slides were prepared and small numbers of S. balatonis specimens were observed only in samples collected in September from artificial substrates incubated at the greatest depth (1.4 m). Our results significantly contribute to the information on the contemporary distribution and the ecology of this rare diatom taxon, especially considering the fact that S. balatonis specimens were observed in our study in diatom communities developed on artificial substrates and in an urban reservoir, i.e. Lake Savsko.
Mortality risk factors in lobectomies: Single-institution study
Authors: Popovici Bogdan I. , Matei Dana , Farcas Anca Daniela , Man Milena , Popovici Cornelia , Chira Romeo , Iancu Cornel 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The need to identify the risk factors (RFs) predictive of mortality after pulmonary lobectomy has fuelled several single- or multi-institution studies, without establishing a prediction model of the generally accepted risk. Each single-institution study offers its own RFs, which corroborated with the RFs published in other multicentric studies may allow a better prediction of postoperative mortality for specific categories of patients. The aim of our study was to identify the 30-day mortality RFs in our lobectomy patients and to compare our results with those published in literature. We therefore analysed the influence of 49 perioperative parameters on postoperative mortality of consecutive lobectomy patients. The 192 lobectomy patients enrolled had malignant (81.25%) and infectious conditions (12.5%) and a 2.6% mortality rate. The results of our study support the following perioperative RF associated with a high mortality rate: thrombocytosis, chronic obstructive bronchopulmonary disease (COPD), digestive and hepatic comorbidities, neoadjuvant chemotherapy, tuberculosis, the American Society of Anesthesiologists rating and the characteristics of postoperative drainage. In conclusion, these RFs may serve as the factors to consider when calculating the mortality rate after lobectomy, in preoperative selection as well as in instruments for the assessment of postoperative results.
THE EFFECT OF STEEPING ROBUSTA COFFEE BEANS ON MONOCYTES: EXPRESSION OF IL-1β AND TNF-α AGAINST Streptococcus mutans
Authors: Dewanti I Dewa Ayu Ratna , Lestari Pujiana Endah , Budirahardjo Roedy , Setyorini Dyah , Yani Ristya Widi Endah , Wibisono Sunlip , Mel Maizirwan 
Published: December 2019

Adhesion, IL–1β, TNF–α are components that affect in inflammation. So, the effect of steeping green and black Robusta coffee beans to adhesion of <em>Streptococcus mutans</em> on this components. This study used monocytes isolated from healthy human peripheral blood using Ficoll-Hypaque centrifugation method. Monocytes were divided into eight groups, i. e. (i) Control group (untreated monocytes), (ii) <em>Streptococcus mutans</em> group (monocytes + <em>S. mutans</em>), (iii) Black Coffee 2.5 % group (monocytes + black coffee beans 2.5 % + <em>S. mutans</em>), (iv) Black Coffee 5 % group (monocytes + black coffee beans 5 % + <em>S. mutans</em>), (v) black Coffee 10 % group (monocytes + black coffee beans 10 % + <em>S. mutans</em>), (vi) Green Coffee 2.5 % group (monocytes + green coffee beans 2.5 % + <em>S. mutans</em>), (vii) Green Coffee 5 % group (monocytes + green coffee beans 5 % + <em>S. mutans</em>), (viii) Green coffee 10 % group (monocytes + green coffee beans 10 % + <em>S. mutans</em>). S. mutans adhesion on monocytes was analyzed using histochemistry method, while immunocytochemical staining was used for analyzing IL–1β and TNF–α. Cells counting was done per 100 monocytes under a light microscope with 400 × magnification. Data were analyzed using ANOVA followed by LSD test. Results showed that steeping green and black Robusta coffee beans increased the adhesion of S. mutans on monocytes, but it decreased of IL–1β, TNF–α expression (<em>P</em> &lt; 0.05). In conclusion, steeping of green and black robusta coffee beans reduced inflammation against <em>S. mutans</em>.
QUIZALOFOP-P-ETHYL CONTROLLING SOURGRASS (Digitaria insularis) AND GOOSEGRASS (Eleusine indica) IN INFESTED COFFEE AREAS
Authors: Vilela Ximena Maira De Souza , Medeiros Fernanda Carvalho Lopes de , Gonçalves Adenilson Henrique , Silva Lindomar Canuto da 
Published: December 2019

<p>Chemical control is the main weed management system in coffee crop. Herbicides alternatives controlling grass weeds in infested coffee areas are limited, mainly due to the few options of registered herbicides. Thus, it is important to evaluate selective post-emergence herbicide to control these important weeds in coffee crop. The objective of this work was to evaluate the selectivity, efficiency and agronomic viability of the herbicide IHH 0513 (Quizalofope-P-ethyl 50g ai L<sup>-1</sup>) compared to Glyphosate on grass control in coffee crop. Two experiments were carried out in randomized blocks with four replications in the municipality of Lavras and Santana da Vargem (MG - Brazil) in a commercial coffee crop cultivar “Mundo Novo” and “Catuai” to evaluate the herbicide effectiveness in the crop rows. The experimental design was a randomized block design with seven treatments and four replications. Treatments consisted of IHH 0513 doses (Quizalofope-P-ethyl 25, 50, 75 and 100 g ai ha<sup>-1</sup>) compared to the standard GLI OVER (Glyphosate 480 g ia L<sup>-1</sup>) at the dose of 1680g ai ha<sup>-1</sup> + Iharol at 0.5% v/v. Application occurred when sourgrass and goosegrass were at the beginning of development with up to 4 tillers (early vegetative stage) and in a second trial, at advanced stages of development (highly branched and /or flowering). Control assessments in percentage were performed at 7, 14, 21 and 28 days after application (DAA) of the treatments. A note of phytotoxicity was given by the EWRC scale (1964). The control of weeds was evaluated in each experimental plot using the visual notes scale of FRANS et al. (1986), where: 0% represents no control, and 100% total control of the species in question, compared to the population present in the non-weed control. In general, the dose of 1500 and 2000 mL per hectare of IHH 0513 (75 and 100 g ai ha<sup>-1</sup>) for the weeds at early vegetative stage presented the highest levels of controls (above 90%). The dose of 2000 mL per hectare (100 g ai ha<sup>-1</sup>) was efficient at 28 DAA to control more developed plants. No symptoms of phytotoxicity caused by the IHH 0513 product were detected at any dose tested. Quizalofop-P-ehtyl can be recommended for integrated weed management in coffee for sourgrass and goosegrass.</p>
IDENTITAS DAN POSISI PEREMPUAN DALAM ROMAN L’ENFANT DE SABLE KARYA TAHAR BEN JELLOUN
Authors: Sunahrowi Nfn , Damayanti Gandis Prastiwi 
Published: December 2019

Identity and gender are sensitive issues in the third world. This issue has always clashed with the cultural nature of human beings and also become a foreign territory for them. Both men and women become opposite positions. They occupy different places in third world society. Women are culturally stereotyped less favourable for existence in the presence of men. Tahar Ben Jelloun, a French-born Moroccan author, was able to take quite a careful situation in his neighbourhood. He, in the novel L'Enfant de Sable is able to provide a clear picture of the position and identity of Algerian women and at the same time also posing with male characters. He who was born of a third world society was able to draw these themes into postcolonial issues, primarily on the themes of women and their existence in society.
PANTANGAN DALAM PEMBUKAAN LAHAN PERTANIAN MASYARAKAT DAYAK HALONG
Authors: Saefuddin NFN 
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Pantangan merupakan bentuk kearifan lokal dalam suatu masyarakat tradisional. Pantangan erat kaitannya dengan kepercayaan yang berlangsung di dalam masyarakat. Sebagian masyarakat di daerah memiliki pantangan yang satu sama lainnya memiliki kesamaan dan perbedaan. Keragamaan itu merupakan ciri daerah masing-masing, termasuk pantangan yang terdapat dalam masyarakat Dayak Halong di antaranya ketika mereka menerapkan tatacara pembukaan lahan pertanian. Hal-hal yang melingkupi tatacara itu semua, mereka taati bersama dalam aturan adat atau disebut pantangan. Berdasarkan uraian itu, masalah dalam penelitian ini apakah pantangan masih terdapat dalam masyarakat adat Dayak Halong sebagai masyarakat yang masih mempertahankan adat sebagai bentuk kearifan lokal yang berlangsung dalam masyarakat tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Metode deskriptif ialah suatu metode untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai adat pantangan sebagai bentuk kearifan lokal yang berlangsung dalam masyarakat setempat. Hasil penelitian ini akan memperoleh gambaran tentang jenis kearifan lokal mengenai pantangan dalam bidang pertanian dalam masyarakat Dayak Halong di Kabupaten Balangan.Kata kunci: Pantangan, lahan pertanian, dan Dayak Halong Abstract: Various kinds of prohibitions is one of local wisdom in traditional society. It has close relation with myth that happens in the society. Some local people have various kinds of prohibitions; it can be same or different one to another. That variation is the characteristic of each place including various kinds of prohibitions that live in the society, one of them is Dayak Halong when they apply the customs and manners of land clearing. All those customs and manners are obeyed by all people in the form of tradition arrangement or they call it various kinds of prohibitions. Base on the explanation above the problem in this study is whether various kind of prohibitions is still live in the tradition of Dayak Halong society as the form of local wisdom that happens in that society. This study uses descriptive qualitative method. Descriptive method is a method to get information about the conservation of various kinds of prohibitions as a form of local wisdom that lives in the society. This study will get a description of local wisdom about various kinds of prohibitions in the farm in Dayak Halong society at Balangan Regency.Key words: Various kind of prohibitions, land clearing, Dayak Halong.
SASTRA BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN PASCA KEMERDEKAAN
Authors: Saefuddin NFN 
Published: December 2019

Abstrak: Sastra Banjar Kalimantan Selatan pascakemerdekaan menggambarkan tentang peristiwa yang melatarbelakangi kehidupan penulis dan masyarakatnya. Peristiwa-peristiwa itu terjadi dalam kehidupan yang memiliki latar belakang berbeda dengan daerah lain. Sastra Banjar dan penulisnya memiliki kekhasan masing-masing dari waktu ke waktu. Perkembangan sastra pascakemerdekaan tahun 1950—1959 memiliki ciri yang khas, meskipun karya sastra yang berkembang memiliki kategori yang sama, yakni puisi, prosa, dan drama. Ciri-ciri yang khas itu, dapat dikatakan karena beberapa faktor, antara lain karena bangsa ini kondisi transisi pascakemerdekaan. Berdasarkan uraian itu, masalah dalam penelitian ini akan membahas tentang perkembangan sastra pascakemerdekaan tahun 1950—1959 dengan latar belakang kehidupan masyarakatnya sebagai pemilik sastra daerah Banjar di Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Metode ini digunakan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang perkembangan sastra daerah di Kalimantan Selatan dan kemudian menjadi bahan analisis. Penelitian ini akan memberikan gambaran tentang kondisi kesusastraan di Kaliantan Selatan pasckemerdekaan.Kata kunci: Sastra Banjar, pascakemerdekaan. Abstract: Banjar literature of South Kalimantan post independence describes obaut event that becames the backgraound of the writei’s life and its society. Each events has different backgraound with other region. Banjar literature and the writer have special characteristic from time to time. The development of literature post independence age in 1950—1959 has special characteristic, even thougt the literature has the same catagoris, they are poem, prose, and drama. That special characteristic can be because of reveral factors, for example when this nation is in transition condition post independence. Base on the explanation, the problem in this study will discuss abaut the development of literature post independence in 1950—1959 whith the background of its social life as the owner of Banjar local literature in South Kalimantan. This study is used descriptive qualitative method. This method is uses to get information abaut the development of local literature in South Kalimantan and it becomes the data. This study will give description abaut the condition of literature is South Kalimantan post independence.Key words: Banjar literature, post independence.
ANALISIS ELABORATION LIKELIHOOD MODEL DALAM KALIMAT PERSUASI KAMPANYE PRESIDEN 2019 DI FACEBOOK
Authors: Indrawati NFN 
Published: December 2019

Facebook is a tool for effective and efficient persuasion with fast time and relatively inexpensive cost for campaigns. This research aims to reveal some types of sentence persuasion, through the elaboration analysis of likelihood model on Facebook This research uses qualitative content analysis methods. Qualitative content analysis is a systematic analysis to analyze the content of messages and to process messages that can not be separated from the interests of the message maker. The data the authors take in this study is data contained on Facebook from February to April 2019. The Data in this study is a sentence that has a persuasion message on Facebook. The data sources used in this research are sourced from direct observation on social media Facebook which is then researcher Screenshoot. Data analysis is conducted through observation, grouping, identifying, analyzing data, and concluding research analysis results. Based on the results of the study, there are several types of persuasion sentences, namely: (1) A strong persuasion sentence, which is a strong persuasion sentence has an explicit call to action, usually accompanied by data and facts; (2) A neutral persuasion sentence, which is a persuasion sentence whose contents do not change our attitude or behavior to a friend who has a different choice than ours; (3) A weak persuasion sentence, i.e. a persuasion sentence done implicitly (expressed) or indirectly; and (4) A side persuasion sentence, which is a sentence influenced by things like the repetition of a highly credible spokesman to convince others.
PENYUSUNAN STANDAR PELAYANAN MINIMAL JALAN NASIONAL
Authors: Soelistijo Adi , Hadi Prayoga Luthfil 
Published: December 2019

Abstract Road infrastructure is one component of land transportation and has an important role for the movement of people and goods and regional development. In its implementation, a minimum service standard is needed to ensure the level of service expected road users. In this study, the process of preparing minimum service standards for national roads was discussed. The preparation is carried out through several stages so as to produce a list of indicators and parameters that can be implemented for national roads in Indonesia. The list of indicators and parameters was obtained through collecting data from previous studies, regulations, best practices on the implementation of minimum service standards in other countries, as well as discussions with road operators, academics, and road users. The list of indicators and parameters is then validated by distributing questionnaires back to road operators, academics, and road users to be assessed quantitatively on the level of importance and ease of implementation. Data from respondents were then analyzed using quadrant analysis to obtain priority indicators and parameters proposed to be used in minimum service standards of national roads. Keywords: road infrastructure, national roads, minimum service standards, level of service Abstrak Infrastruktur jalan merupakan salah satu komponen dalam penyelenggaraan transportasi darat dan memiliki peranan penting untuk pergerakan orang dan barang serta pengembangan wilayah. Dalam penyelenggaraannya, diperlukan suatu standar pelayanan minimal untuk menjamin tingkat pelayanan yang diharapkan oleh pengguna jalan. Pada kajian ini dibahas proses penyusunan standar pelayanan minimal untuk jalan nasional nontol. Penyu-sunan dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan sehingga menghasilkan daftar indikator dan parameter yang dapat diimplementasikan untuk jalan nasional di Indonesia. Daftar indikator dan parameter tersebut diperoleh melalui pengumpulan data dari studi terdahulu, peraturan, best practice penerapan standar pelayanan minimal di negara lain, serta diskusi dengan penyelenggara jalan, akademisi, dan pengguna jalan. Daftar indikator dan parameter tersebut kemudian divalidasi dengan penyebaran kuesioner kembali ke penyelenggara jalan, akademisi, dan pengguna jalan untuk dinilai secara kuantitatif tingkat kepentingan dan kemudahan implementasinya. Data dari responden kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis kuadran untuk mendapatkan indikator dan parameter prioritas yang diusulkan untuk digunakan dalam standar pelayan minimal jalan nasional nontol. Kata-kata kunci: infrastruktur jalan, jalan nasional, standar pelayanan minimal, tingkat pelayanan
PERANCANGAN PERKERASAN JALAN LINGKAR KOTA KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Authors: Isnaini Alfiani Yogaturida , Suparma Latif Budi , Utomo Suryo Hapsoro Tri 
Published: December 2019

Abstract The city ring road of Wonogiri Regency should be constructed based on a pavement design which ensure safety, convenience, but still economical. For this reason, a road pavement design method is needed to be applied in this road design process. The MDP 2017 and AASHTO 1993 road pavement design methods are methods that are often used in Indonesia to design concrete slab for pavement. This study uses both methods to determine the thickness of the concrete slab on the pavement of the Wonogiri Regency City Ring Road. The results of this study indicate that the concrete slab thickness for pavement calculated by MDP 2017 is 31 cm, while that calculated with AASHTO 1993 is 32.25 cm. The difference in the thickness of the concrete plates obtained from these two methods is relatively small. Keywords: road pavement, pavement design, concrete slab, road pavement thickness Abstrak Jalan lingkar kota Kabupaten Wonogiri harus dibangun berdasarkan rancangan perkerasan jalan yang aman, nyaman, namun tetap ekonomis. Untuk itu, diperlukan suatu metode perancangan perkerasan jalan yang tepat untuk diterapkan pada proses perancangan jalan ini. Metode-metode perancangan perkerasan jalan MDP 2017 dan AASHTO 1993 merupakan metode-metode yang sering digunakan di Indonesia untuk perancangan tebal pelat beton untuk perkerasan jalan. Studi ini menggunakan kedua metode tersebut untuk menentukan tebal pelat beton pada perkerasan jalan lingkar kota Kabupaten Wonogiri. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa tebal pelat beton untuk perkerasan jalan yang dihitung dengan MDP 2017 adalah 31 cm, sedangkan yang dihitung dengan AASHTO 1993 adalah 32,25 cm. Beda tebal pelat beton yang diperoleh dari kedua metode ini relatif kecil. Kata-kata kunci: perkerasan jalan, perancangan perkerasan, pelat beton, tebal perkerasan jalan
KORBAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS SEPEDA MOTOR DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Anisarida An An , Santosa Wimpy 
Published: December 2019

Abstract The number of traffic accidents, including motorcycle traffic accidents in the City of Bandung in 2013–2017 tends to decrease. However, traffic accidents involving motorbikes still dominate traffic accidents that occur. The proportion of traffic accidents involving motorbikes is still the highest compared to those of other traffic accidents, and reaches a maximum in 2015, which is 93% of the number of traffic accidents in the City of Bandung. In addition, the chance of death in motorcycle traffic accidents is still relatively high, which is between 9% and 21%. The high chance of death victims requires a more in-depth study to improve traffic safety, especially in motorcycle use. Keywords: traffic accidents, motorcycle traffic accidents, traffic accident victims, traffic safety Abstrak Jumlah kecelakaan lalu lintas, termasuk kecelakaan lalu lintas sepeda motor di Kota Bandung pada tahun 2013–2017 cenderung mengalami penurunan. Walaupun demikian, kecelakaan lalu lintas yang melibatkan sepeda motor masih mendominasi kecelakaan lalu lintas yang terjadi. Proporsi kecelakaan lalu lintas yang melibatkan sepeda motor masih yang terbesar dibandingkan dengan kejadian kecelakaan lalu lintas yang lain, dan mencapai maksimum pada tahun 2015, yaitu 93% terhadap jumlah kecelakaan lalu lintas di Kota Bandung. Selain itu, peluang terjadinya korban meninggal dunia dalam kecelakaan lalu lintas sepeda motor masih relatif tinggi, yaitu antara 9% hingga 21%. Tingginya peluang terjadinya korban meninggal dunia ini membutuhkan penelitian yang lebih mendalam untuk meningkatkan keselamatan berlalu lintas, khususnya dalam penggunaan sepeda motor. Kata-kata kunci: kecelakaan lalu lintas, kecelakaan lalu lintas sepeda motor, korban kecelakaan lalu lintas, keselamatan lalu lintas
SDN4CoRE: A Simulation Model for Software-Defined Networking for Communication over Real-Time Ethernet
Authors: Häckel Timo , Meyer Philipp , Korf Franz , Schmidt Thomas 
Published: December 2019

Ethernet has become the next standard for automotive and industrial automation net- works. Standard extensions such as IEEE 802.1Q Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) have been proven to meet the real-time and robustness requirements of these environments. Augmenting the TSN switching by Software-Defined Networking functions promises additional benefits: A programming option for TSN devices can add much value to the resilience, security, and adaptivity of the environment. Network simulation allows to model highly complex networks before assembly and is an essential process for the design and validation of future networks. Still, a simulation environment that supports programmable real-time networks is missing.This paper fills the gap by sharing our simulation model for Software-Defined Network- ing for Communication over Real-Time Ethernet (SDN4CoRE) and present initial results in modeling programmable real-time networks. In a case study, we show that SDN4CoRE can simulate complex programmable real-time networks and allows for testing and verifying the programming of real-time devices.