bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Morbid Obesity
Authors: Finzer Breck , Adams Megan , Lawrence John P 
Published: January 2021

Recent statistics indicate that the obesity rate exceeds 35% in 5 states and 30% in 25 states in the United States. As the prevalence of obesity continues to increase, the number of bariatric and nonbariatric surgeries in this patient population also continues to grow. As such, anesthesia providers must be cognizant of some special considerations pertaining to surgery and anesthesia for the obese patient. Overall, surgery on obese patients is considered higher risk than in nonobese patients, and targeted perioperative assessment and planning are crucial for reducing morbidity and mortality. Obesity results in alterations in physiology, and these effects are seen within all major organ systems. Extra consideration should be dedicated not only to the preoperative airway evaluation but also to logistic issues that may arise. To this end, it is crucial that the operating room be equipped with size-appropriate equipment as well as allowing for adequate time to move, position, and induce obese patients. Intraoperative concerns due to obesity include appropriate drug dosing, choice of anesthetic, and the cardiopulmonary impact of the anesthetic. Postoperative concerns include pain control, pulmonary hygiene maneuvers, as well as continued management of comorbid conditions. These alterations and their impact on the perioperative care of an obese patient at various points of perioperative care are herein reviewed.

This review contains 2 figures, 5 tables and 36 references
Key Words: airway evaluation, body mass index, drug dosing, morbid obesity, obesity hypoventilation syndrome, preoperative evaluation, rapid desaturation, sleep apnea evaluation, surgical risk evaluation
Management of Drug Interactions between Anti-infectives and Common Anesthetics
Authors: McLaughlin Kevin , Schurr James , Stevens Craig A 
Published: January 2021

Interactions between various medications can lead to changes in the expected response of one or more of those medications. Drug interactions can be pharmacokinetic (altered absorption, distribution, metabolism or excretion of the medication) or pharmacodynamic (alterations based on similarities or differences in the mechanisms of medications with respect to their effect on the body). Although drug interactions exist in many specialties in medicine, this chapter focuses on those that affect the responses of common anesthetic agents or drugs given with those agents. While anesthesiologists monitor objective measures and titrate many medications to the desired effect, understanding and anticipating drug interactions can help reduce unexpected effects of medications.

This review contains 2 figures, 4 tables and 36 references
Key words: anesthetic agents, antiinfective agents, drug interactions, mechanism, pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics
Hepatic Physiology and Enhanced Recovery After Surgery
Authors: Rainey Jeremy T. 
Published: January 2021

The liver is responsible for maintaining many of the body’s physiologic functions including: maintaining glucose and blood volume homeostasis; creating, recycling and excreting bile acids to aid in digestion and absorption; metabolizing and excreting both intrinsic and extrinsic toxins; creating the major factors required for coagulation and almost all plasma proteins; and metabolizing many of the medications commonly used in anesthetic management. It is crucial for the developing anesthesiologist to have a firm understanding of the organs’ function and how this alters the perioperative planning for patients undergoing anesthesia. This review aims to breakdown hepatic physiology and critical functions, review metabolism and the important cytochrome P450 system, and introduce the resident to the important concepts of enhanced recovery after surgery.
This review 5 figures, 4 tables, and 29 references.
Keywords: hepatic physiology, hepatic blood supply, intrinsic regulation, extrinsic regulation, urea cycle, hepatic metabolism, CYP450, phase reactions, hepatic clearance, ERAS
Evaluation of evidence value of car primer using pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-GC-MS) and chemometrics
Authors: Raja Sabaradin Raja Zubaidah , Osman Rozita 
Published: January 2021

The car paint system consisted of four different layers; namely cathodic electrodeposition (CED), primer, the basecoat, and clear coat. Each of these layers may offer valuable information in an analysis of car paint. However, the recovery of a small amount of car paint from a crime scene may not consist of all four layers. Thus, this study is conducted to evaluate the evidence value of car primer in the presence of basecoat and absence of clear coat. In this study, 80 car paint samples, consisting of eight different red basecoats and ten types of primers were analyzed using Py-GC-MS to evaluate the contribution of the primer layer in the analysis of car paint sample. The chromatographic dataset obtained was subjected to chemometric techniques namely principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis (CA). 22 principal components were rendered from PCA with a total variance of 81.23%. CA’s three clusters are cluster 1 and 3 which was based on the shades of red basecoat while cluster 2 was based on the type of primer. This observation showed that the car primer might have a significant contribution to the analysis of car paint using Py-GC-MS.
Keywords: Car primer, car paint analysis, Py-GC-MS, chemometric
SEMINAR SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN LEMNA DALAM INTEGRATED FARMING DAN POTENSINYA SEBAGAI PAKAN ALTERNATIF IKAN MELALUI MEDIA DARING
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Andriani Yuli , Pratiwy Fittrie Meyllianawaty 
Published: January 2021

Budidaya ikan, terutama ikan herbivora dengan menggunakan tanaman air sebagai pakan dapat mengurangi biaya operasional dan juga meningkatkan pendapatan bagi pembudidaya ikan. Salah satu tanaman air yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pakan dalam budidaya ikan adalah Lemna sp. Pemanfaatan Lemna sp. sebagai pakan dapat diterapkan pada ikan herbivora seperti ikan nilem (Osteochilus vittatus) dan ikan tawes (Barbonymus gonionotus). Penggunaan pakan buatan sering menimbulkan permasalahan, baik masalah teknis, kesehatan, maupun ekonomis. Biaya yang harus dikeluarkan untuk pengadaan pakan buatan cukup besar. Lemna sp. dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu sumber pakan alternatif yang berbasis bahan nabati. Penggunaan Lemna sp. sebagai bahan pakan ikan dapat diberikan dalam bentuk segar, bentuk kering, ataupun melalui proses fermentasi. Selain itu, pemanfaatan Lemna sp. dapat diaplikasikan dalam kegiatan integrated farming antara pertanian, perikanan dan peternakan. Hal ini akan menghasilkan dampak yang lebih besar terhadap kesinambungan produksi dan keuntungan yang diperoleh oleh petani/peternak dan pembudidaya ikan. Dalam penyuluhan kali ini, materi akan diberikan dalam bentuk Seminar daring mengenai pemanfaatan Lemna dalam integrated farming dan potensinya sebagai bahan pakan alternatif budidaya ikan.
Perspectives in Veterinary Education: Effectiveness of a digital interactive multimedia tutorial for preparing veterinary students to perform ultrasonography in horses
Authors: de Solis Cristobal Navas , Gilmour Lindsey J. , Coleman Michelle C. , Watts Ashlee E. , Bevevino Kari E. , Glass Kati G. , Hardy Joanne , Chaney Kristin P. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine the effectiveness of a digital interactive multimedia tutorial (DIMT) for preparing veterinary students to perform ultrasonography in horses.

SAMPLE
42 third-year veterinary students.

PROCEDURES
Students were randomly assigned to 3 instructional methods: independent study (ie, 45 minutes to read a highlighted textbook chapter), lecture (ie, 45-minute lecture by a faculty member), or digital interactive multimedia tutorial (DIMT; ie, 45-minute narrated, interactive module). Written and practical tests were administered after each instruction session. For the practical test, each student was required to obtain a series of ultrasound images of a live horse, and images were later scored for quality by an individual unaware of the instructional method used.

RESULTS
Higher-quality ultrasound images were obtained by veterinary students who had reviewed the DIMT rather than the analogous information in textbook chapters. No difference in scores was identified between students in the lecture group and those in the DIMT group. Students’ perceptions suggested that practical instruction facilitated by clinicians was a key component of learning how to perform ultrasonography in horses.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results supported the use of DIMTs in preparing veterinary students to perform ultrasonography in horses.
Hemipelvectomy to treat sarcoma of the proximal portion of the femur in a rabbit
Authors: Homer Laura M. , Bacon Nicholas J. 
Published: January 2021

Abstract

CASE DESCRIPTION
A 7-year-old sexually intact female rabbit was admitted to the hospital because of a 6-month history of chronic right pelvic limb lameness.

CLINICAL FINDINGS
Clinical examination revealed a prominent right pelvic limb lameness and signs of pain on manipulation of the right hip joint, with a focal, well-defined soft tissue mass palpable in the right pelvic area. Pelvic radiography revealed a lytic hip joint lesion and CT detailed an expansile lesion within the proximal portion of the femur with an appearance consistent with a soft tissue mass. Histologic evaluation of incisional biopsy samples of the soft tissue mass revealed a poorly differentiated sarcoma.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME
A hemipelvectomy was performed, and histologic evaluation of the soft tissue mass confirmed the diagnosis, with tumor-free margins achieved. The patient recovered well from surgery and had good mobility. The patient survived 21 months after surgery and died of a non–cancer-related disease. Anatomic dissection was described in a cadaver rabbit to aid future surgeries.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
To the authors’ knowledge, this was the first report of a hemipelvectomy performed in a rabbit. Hemipelvectomy is more routinely performed in canine and feline patients, but with the right candidate and owner commitment to aftercare, it may be safely and successfully performed in rabbits.
Comparação entre adubação com cloreto de potássio e dois tipos de rochas potássicas no crescimento de Eucalyptus urophylla
Authors: Moraes Neto Sebastião Pires de , Martins Eder de Souza 
Published: January 2021

A escassez de rochas brasileiras ricas em potássio e de solubilidade que disponibilize o elemento do solo às plantas justifica a dependência da importação de fertilizantes potássicos. Nesse sentido, a presente pesquisa foi realizada com o objetivo de comparar o desempenho de dois tipos de rochas in natura (biotita xisto e fonolito) em comparação à adubação com KCl no crescimento de Eucalyptus urophylla. Os tratamentos utilizados foram: T1 = testemunha sem K; T2=60 kg de K2O por ha na forma de KCl; T3=120 kg de K2O por ha na forma de KCl; T4=240 kg de K2O por ha na forma de KCl; T5=120 kg de K2O por ha na forma de fonolito; T6=120 kg de K2O por ha na forma de biotita xisto; T7=60 kg de K2O (KCl) por ha + 60 kg de K2O por ha (fonolito); T8=60 kg de K2O (KCl) por ha + 60 kg de K2O por ha (biotita xisto). Observou-se após seis anos do plantio que o diâmetro à altura do peito das plantas sob a aplicação de 120 kg de K2O por ha na forma de KCl não diferiu da adubação com 120 kg de K2O por ha na forma de fonolito.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENGADUAN COSTUMER PADA PT.ARADES PROPERTINDO DI TANGERANG SELATAN BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Wanto Pur , Setyaningsih Rani 
Published: January 2021

Abstrak—PT.Arades propertindo memiliki hasil kinerja yang cukup baik dalam melayani costumer.Akan tetapi belum adanya sistem informasi pengaduan costumer berbasis web menyebabkan costumer yang akan mengadukan keluhanya harus mendatangi ke kantor PT.Arades propertindo.Perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana membuat Sistem Informasi Pengaduan costumer berbasis web dengan menggunakan PHP dan MySQL sebagai database.Dengan adanya sistem informasi pengaduan costumer berbasis web ini diharapkan dapat mempermudah costumer dalam mengadukan keluhan mereka,serta mempermudah PT.Arades propertindo dalam mengontrol setiap pengaduan. Abstract— PT.Arades Propertindo has a pretty good peromance in serving customers.tfe absence of a web based customer compaint information systen causes the costumer to complaint should come to the office of PT.Arades Propertindo.The formulation of the problem in this research is how to make an information system web based costumer complaints using PHP and MySQL as a database.With this Complaint Information System web based custumer complaint is expected to facilitate costumers in bringing their complaint,and make it easier for PT.Arades Propertindo in controlling every complaint.
Análisis tipos de aplicaciones para guarderías, identificando ventajas y desventajas de su uso
Authors: Romero Fuentes Anayeli , Rivera Landero Emilio 
Published: January 2021

Actualmente la mayoría de las familias tienen la necesidad de salir a laborar para mantener una economía estable y aportar una mejor calidad de vida a sus hijos, esto indica que papá y mamá no tienen el tiempo necesario para el cuidado, la educación y desarrollo de los pequeños. Esto apoya a la demanda de servicios de guarderías particulares y gubernamentales en donde su función se basa en proporcionar atención y cuidado al niño(a) a través de actividades orientadas al cuidado y fortalecimiento de su salud, una sana alimentación y un programa educativo-formativo, acorde a su edad y nivel de desarrollo, para promover su desarrollo integral.
La tecnología ha sido de gran impacto en nuestras vidas solucionando, mejorando y optimizando los trabajos a realizar y las herramientas tecnológicas como por ejemplo las apps otorgan un valor agregado a los servicios brindados, mayor seguridad y una atención inmediata.
Obtaining the Municipal GDP in Hidalgo. Regional polarization and economic imbalances.
Authors: Gracia Hernández Maximiliano 
Published: January 2021

Using economic indicators at municipal level is a nearly impossible task. National Institute of Statistics and Geography, Mexico, does not offer statistics on municipal GDP. For this reason, the aim of this work was to obtain data disaggregated at the local level. The main contribution of the research was to calculate the GDP in the 84 municipalities of the state of Hidalgo. The methodology proposed by Luis Unikel was used to achieve this. This methodology argues that it is feasible, to obtain an index of personnel occupied by municipality and, with it, to obtain a consistent series of panel data by municipalities. The Research prove with calculated estimates and data for all municipalities
PENGUKURAN DEBIT ALIRAN SUNGAI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN LAJU TERUKUR DAN GEOMETRI ALIRAN
Authors: Parlina Iin 
Published: January 2021

Pengukuran debit laju aliran sungai memiliki peran yang penting misalnya sebagai data ketersediaan pasokan air untuk minum dan irigasi, perhitungan total beban harian maksimum untuk pembuangan bahan kimia, dan energi yang tersedia untuk pembangkit listrik tenaga air. Salah satu metode untuk mengukur deras aliran sungai adalah dengan menggunakan profil kedalaman dan kecepatan deras aliran untuk menghitung aliran rata-rata melalui beberapa bagian dan kemudian menjumlahkannya di bagian-bagian tersebut. Untuk menguji pendekatan ini, pengukuran dilakukan di Sungai South Fork Palouse di Pullman, WA, Amerika Serikat di dua lokasi pengukuran dan pada dua hari yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata laju aliran yang diukur pada dua lokasi pada hari pertama adalah 3,2 dan 3,0 ft kubik per detik (cfs) dan pada hari kedua adalah 2,8 dan 2,88 cfs. Laju aliran ini sedikit lebih rendah dari laju aliran resmi yang diukur oleh USGS (kesalahan antara 7% hingga 11%). Namun perbedaan ini dapat dijelaskan dengan adanya faktor kontribusi anak sungai . Secara statistik, tidak ada perbedaan antara pasangan lokasi dan hari yang signifikan secara statistik pada α = 0,05, namun, tampaknya aliran lebih mirip antara dua lokasi pada hari yang sama dibandingkan antara dua hari di lokasi yang sama. Tingkat kesalahan dan variabilitas cukup rendah sehingga metode penghitungan aliran sungai ini kemungkinan besar akan cukup akurat untuk sebagian besar aplikasi dan paling dapat diterapkan di tempat-tempat di mana pengambilan data aliran sungai jarang dilakukan. Kata Kunci: debit aliran sungai, Pullman, kecepatan terukur, geometri aliran
BİR İHTİLÂC-NÂME NÜSHASI -SÜLEYMANİYE KÜTÜPHANESİ AYASOFYA BÖLÜMÜ 2705-
Authors: EROĞLU Süleyman 
Published: January 2021

İnsanın bilinmeyeni bilmek ve gelecekten haberdar olmak arzusu, fal nev’inden bir çok edebî türün doğuşuna zemin hazırlamıştır. Bu çerçevede farklı fal türlerinden bahseden birçok eser yazılmıştır. Falnâme başlığı altında toplanan eserler içinde yaygın geleneğe sahip türlerden biri de insan vücudunun bazı organlarındaki kasların hafifçe kımıldaması, oynaması, titremesine bağlı olarak geliştirilen yorumları ihtiva eden ihtilâcnâme/seğirnâme türüdür.
Geleceğe ilişkin saptamalarda bulunabilmek hususunda bir işaretler dizisi olarak görülen ve insan vücudundaki seğirmelerden hareketle kaleme alınan bu tür eserlerin içeriğinde barındırdığı kültürel unsurlar yanında Türk halkının inanış, değer yargıları ve davranış kalıpları ile toplumsal beklenti ve eğilimleri hakkında da önemli bilgiler sunduğu görülmektedir.
Bu düşünceden hareketle, seğirnâme nüshalarının tespiti ve ilmî neşirlerine ilişkin kayda değer çalışmaların ortaya konduğu ilgililerin malumudur. Ancak, bugün geldiğimiz noktada yurtiçi ve yurtdışında hâlâ gün ışığına çıkarılmayı bekleyen ihtilâcnâme yazmalarının varlığı muhakkaktır. İlgili literatürde bugüne kadar adı geçmeyen ihtilâcnâme yazmalarından biri de Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi Ayasofya Bölümü 2705 numarada kayıtlı bulunmaktadır. Bu makalede; insan vücudunda baştan ayağa seğiren uzuvların gelecekte hangi olaylara işaret ettiğini bildirmek amacıyla kaleme alınmış olan söz konusu nüsha tanıtılmış, ihtilâcnâme türü hakkında yapılacak mukayeseli çalışmalara katkıda bulunması amacıyla eserin metnine yer verilmiştir.
İSMÂİL HAKKI BURSEVÎ VE ESERLERİNE DAİR BİR BİBLİYOGRAFYA DENEMESİ
Authors: GÜNGÖR Özlem 
Published: January 2021

17. asrın ikinci yarısı ile 18. asrın ilk çeyreğinde yaşayan İsmâil Hakkı Bursevî velûd mutasavvıflar arasında yer almaktadır. Yüzden fazla eser kaleme alan müellif, yaşadığı devir itibari ile etkisini hissettirmiş bir isimdir. Bursevî, eserlerinde dil ve edebiyatın yanı sıra hadîs, kelâm, fıkıh ve tefsîr gibi İslâmî ilimlere de yer vererek çok yönlü çalışmalar yapmıştır.
Biz bu makalemizde ölümüne dek pek çok eser kaleme alan Bursevî’nin gerek hayatına ve gerekse eserlerine dair yapılan tüm çalışmaları inceleyerek onun hakkında yapılan araştırmaları toplu bir biçimde ortaya koymaya çalışacağız. Yaptığımız bu çalışmanın İsmâil Hakkı üzerine araştırma yapacakların çalışmalarına yol göstermesi amaçlanmaktadır.
FORMULATION OF LIQUID HAND SOAP MADE FROM NEEM SEED OIL AND LEMONGRASS ESSENTIAL OIL
Authors: Uzwatania Fina , Surya Ningrum Riska , Resti O Sri 
Published: January 2021

The COVID-19 outbreak has overly emphasised the importance of handwashing with soap to reduce the spread of the virus. This study was conducted to formulate a liquid hand soap with neem oil and lemongrass essential oil as an natural antibacterial component. Three different concentrations of neem oil 5%; 10% and 15% and three different concentration of lemongrass essential oil (0.2%; 0.4%;0.6%) were formulated as liquid soap using coconut oil, castor oil and neem oil as its soap bases. The natural liquid soap was made by saponification reaction between oils and potassium hydroxide. The soap was evaluated for its pH value, density, foam stability, insoluble in alcohol content, free fatty acid and antibacterial activity. The results showed that the colour of the liquid soap was transparent with yellowish colored and had distinctive smell of neem oil. The pH values of the different formulated liquid hand soaps are within the accepted pH range of 4 - 10. The specific gravity was 1,083 – 1,088 g/ml. The foam stability range was 25.35% - 78.38%, respectively. The insoluble in alcohol content range were 0.14 – 0.4. The free caustic alkali range was 0.12 – 0.47. The liquid hand soap can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. The inhibition zone diameter of liquid hand soap was 1.98- 2.61 cm. It was therefore proven that neem oil and lemongrass essensial oil is effective as an antibacterial component in the formulation of liquid hand soap.
Bevacizumab con adyuvancia ciclofosfamida dosis metronómicas una alternativa de terapia en pacientes con gliomas recurrentes
Authors: Briceño Eduardo Daniel , Naranjo-Gomez Amanda Liliana 
Published: January 2021

El glioblastoma recurrente es un problema frecuente al que se enfrentan neurólogos, neuro-oncólogos, neuroradiólogos y neurocirujanos debido a la mala respuesta a los esquemas de terapia. Se presenta una serie de casos de 15 pacientes diagnosticados con glioblastoma recurrente sin opción a intervención quirúrgica y/o radioterapia, de entre 18 y 75 años (con una media de 55 años), tratados con terapia combinada bevacizumab y ciclofosfamida después con refractariedad a otros esquemas de quimioterapia, durante éste seguimiento se observó un tiempo libre de progresión entre 6 a 21 meses, media de 9 meses y supervivencia de 9.3 meses con un bajo grado de toxicidad durante el seguimiento considerando este esquema, como una opción terapéutica alternativa.
Productividad científica en neurociencias en un Instituto Nacional de Salud de México (1998-2017)
Authors: San Juan Orta Daniel , Aguirre-Cruz Lucinda , Márquez-González Katia , Dávila-Rodríguez Daniel Oswaldo , Bonilla-Hernández Rebeca , Moncayo-Olivares Juan Manuel 
Published: January 2021

Antecedentes: El Instituto Nacional de Neurología y Neurocirugía (INNN) fundado en 1964, es un centro en México, dedicado a la investigación, asistencia médica y formación de recursos en neurociencias. No obstante, la productividad científica en neurociencias en México se encuentra muy pobremente documentada.
Objetivos: Presentar los indicadores de productividad científica y recursos humanos en el INNN de 1998 a 2017.
Materiales y métodos: Realizamos una revisión retrospectiva de los informes anuales de productividad de la Dirección de Investigación, del INNN, de 1998-2017. [/p]
Resultados: El número de proyectos de investigación (+120%), artículos nacionales e internacionales (+120%), capítulos de libro y libros completos publicados en el INNN mostró un aumento progresivo a través del tiempo. El número de plazas de investigador se incrementó en un 106% y el 95% de los investigadores con nombramiento institucional pertenece al Sistema Nacional de Investigadores.
Conclusiones: La productividad científica y recursos humanos en neurociencias del INNN ha incrementado a través del tiempo.