bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BUDAYA SINTUVU MASYARAKAT KAILI DI SULAWESI TENGAH [THE SINTUVU CULTURE OF THE KAILI PEOPLE IN CENTRAL SULAWESI]
Authors: Septiwiharti Dwi 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini merupakan refleksi kritis tentang budaya sintuvu masyarakat Kaili di Sulawesi Tengah. Kajian budaya sintuvu dilatarbelakangi oleh kondisi masyarakat dewasa ini yang rentan dengan konflik akibat terpinggirkannya nilai-nilai kearifan lokal. Tujuan penelitian adalah menemukan hakikat budaya sintuvu berdasarkan histori dan kehidupan keseharian masyarakat Kaili. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian filosofis dengan menggunakan data kepustakaan yang didukung oleh wawancara lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan budaya sintuvu adalah milik masyarakat Kaili dan dipahami mendukung prinsip kebersamaan yang dikenal sejak masa Tomalanggai, dan berkembang sejak masa kerajaan Kaili di Sulawesi Tengah pada abad ke-15 Masehi. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budaya sintuvu merupakan simbol persatuan dan gotong-royong yang masih relevan hingga sekarang. Nilai-nilai yang mendasari konsep budaya sintuvu dibangun berdasarkan pengalaman hidup sehari-hari masyarakat Kaili, yang mencakup nilai harmoni, kekeluargaan, semangat berbagi, solidaritas, musyawarah mufakat, tanggung jawab, dan keterbukaan.
This study is a critical reflection of the Kaili community's sintuvu culture in Central Sulawesi. The study is motivated by the condition of the community today which is vulnerable to conflict due to the marginalization of the values of local wisdom. The purpose of this research is to discover the nature of sintuvu culture based on history and daily life of the Kaili people. This research is a philosophical study using library data supported by field interviews. The results show that the sintuvu culture belongs to the Kaili people and is understood to support the principle of togetherness known since the Tomalanggai period and has developed since the sovereignty of Kaili kingdom in Central Sulawesi in the 15th century. Research conclusion indicates that the culture of sintuvu is a symbol of unity and cooperation which is still relevant today. The underlying values of sintuvu concept are built based on the daily life experiences of the Kaili community, which includes values of harmony, kinship, the spirit of sharing, solidarity, deliberation for consensus, responsibility, and openness.
Dosage Adjustment of Irinotecan in Patients with UGT1A1 Polymorphisms: A Review of Current Literature
Authors: Argevani Lia , Hughes Caren , Schuh Michael J. 
Published: August 2020

Objective: To review available literature regarding pharmacogenomics (PGx) effects on the metabolism of irinotecan by the UGT1A1 gene and the resulting dose adjustments based on PGx genetic variant.
Summary: Irinotecan is a chemotherapy agent commonly used in treatment of various cancers such as metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) and others. The extent of decreased function of UGT1A1 varies based on genotype so irinotecan dose adjustments may be needed. Those with UGT1A1 homozygous *28/*28 genotype may experience 70% reduction in activity, while heterozygous genotypes with *1/*28 may only experience 30% loss. UGT1A1*6 variants may also play a role in decreased function. The incidence of *28 and *6 alleles varies among ethnic populations resulting in the need for dosage adjustments to avoid toxicities.
Conclusion: These findings add to a growing body of literature that suggest patients with UGT1A1 *28 or *6 variant alleles benefit from lower doses of irinotecan. However, due to the heterogeneity of currently available studies, more evidence that investigates various regimens in different patient populations is needed to determine the most appropriate dosing strategies. Although other factors, as well as efficacy considerations will likely influence clinical decision making, genotype may be an important factor when determining dose.

Review Article
Induksi Tunas Kultur Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.) Var. H-382 Dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Kinetin
Authors: Suryaningsih FNU 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh berbagai konsentrasi kinetin pada kultur tunas induksi Tembakau. Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai bulan Oktober sampai dengan Desember 2018, di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Tanaman, Politeknik Negeri Jember. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap Non Faktorial dengan faktor variasi konsentrasi Kinetin pada media MS yang terdiri dari 6 taraf perlakuan yaitu 0 ppm (P1), 1 ppm (P2), 2 ppm (P3), 3 ppm (P4), 4 ppm (P5), 5 ppm (P6). Data hasil pengamatan penelitian dianalisis menggunakan Sidik Ragam (ANOVA), apabila berbeda nyata maka dapat diuji lanjut dengan menggunakan Duncan Multiple Range test (DMRT) taraf 5 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian Kinetin berpengaruh nyata pada konsentrasi 3-5 ppm, dengan konsentrasi terbaik untuk kedinian tunas pada perlakuan 4 ppm dan 5 ppm yaitu 12.8 hari – 13.2 hari setelah inokulasi (HSI), eksplan bertunas 100%, tingkat kontaminasi 0%, rerata tinggi tunas 1.15 cm, dan rerata jumlah tunas 108 tunas.
Respon Pertumbuhan Eksplan Daun Tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.) PRANCAK-95 Pada Beberapa Konsentrasi Sukrosa dan BAP Secara In Vitro
Authors: Rahayu Eka Murni , Asmono Sepdian Luri 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui kombinasi antara sukrosa dan BAP, terhadap pertumbuhan tembakau (Nicotiana tabacum L.) Prancak-95 secara in vitro. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial yang tersusun atas 2 faktor dan 3 ulangan. Faktor I adalah Sukrosa yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu 20 gr/l, 30 gr/l dan 40 gr/l. Faktor II adalah BAP yang terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu 2 ppm, 3 ppm dan 4 ppm. Penelitian tersebut dilakukan di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Politeknik Negeri Jember pada bulan Agustus 2018 - Desember 2018. Data yang didapat kemudian dianalisis memakai Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA) dan dilteruskan dengan DMRT taraf 5%. Parameter pengamatan meliputi kedinian kalus, berat basah kalus, tekstur kalus, kedinian tunas, berat basah tunas, tinggi tunas dan jumlah tunas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengaruh konsentrasi sukrosa 20 gram/liter berbeda nyata tehadap parameter tinggi tunas. Pengaruh konsentrasi BAP 4 ppm berbeda nyata terhadap parameter kedinian tunas, tinggi tunas dan berat basah kalus. Selain itu pengaruh konsentrasi BAP 3 ppm berbeda nyata terhadap parameter berat basah tunas, dan jumlah tunas. Pengaruh konsentrasi sukrosa 20 gram/liter dan BAP 4 ppm berbeda nyata terhadap parameter berat basah tunas. Selain itu pengaruh konsentrasi sukrosa 30 gram/liter dan BAP 3 ppm berbeda nyata terhadap parameter jumlah tunas.
OBSERVER LINIER POSITIF UNTUK SISTEM LINIER POSITIF
Authors: Utami Tri , Zulakmal Zulakmal 
Published: August 2020

Suatu observer untuk sistemxË™ (t) = Ax(t) + Bu(t),y(t) = Cx(t), t â‰¥ 0Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â (0.1)didefinisikan sebagai suatu persamaan diferensial yang berbentukxbË™ (t) = (A âˆ’ EC)xb(t) + Bu(t) + Ey(t),Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â (0.2)untuk suatu matriks E âˆˆ RnÃ—p, dimana xb(t) âˆˆ Rn berperan sebagai estimator untuk vektor keadaan x(t) dengan estimasi error Îµ(t) adalahÎµ(t) = xb(t) âˆ’ x(t).Estimasi yang baik mestilah memenuhi Îµ(t) â†’ 0 bila t â†’ âˆž, atau xb(t) â†’ x(t) bila t â†’ âˆž. Jika sistem (0.1) adalah positif, persamaan (0.2) dikatakan observer linier positif untuk sistem (0.1) jika xb(t) âˆˆ Rn +. Pada makalh ini akan dikaji masalah penentuan observer linier positif untuk sistem linier positif. Akan dikaji syarat yang menjamin eksistensi matriks E âˆˆ R nÃ—p + sedemikian sehingga xb(t) âˆˆ Rn + dan Îµ(t) â†’ 0 bila t â†’ âˆž.Kata Kunci: Sistem linier positif, observer, matriks Metzler
DIMENSI PARTISI DARI GRAF KUBIK Cn,2n,n
Authors: Sanjaya Iqbal , Narwen Narwen , Rudianto Budi 
Published: August 2020

Misalkan G = (V, E) adalah graf terhubung dan S âŠ† V (G), dimana S adalah himpunan titik yang menjadi himpunan dari V (G). Selanjutnya misalkan terdapat titik v âˆˆ V (G). Maka jarak dari titik v ke himpunan S, dinotasikan dengan d(v, S), didefinisikan sebagai d(v, S) = min{d(v, x)|x âˆˆ S}, dimana d(v, x) adalah jarak dari titik v ke x. Misalkan V (G) dipartisi menjadi k buah himpunan, S1, S2, Â· Â· Â· , Sk yang saling lepas. Definisikan Î = {S1, S2, Â· Â· Â· , Sk} dengan Si âŠ† V (G), untuk i = 1, 2, Â· Â· Â· , k sebagai himpunan yang berisikan k-partisi, Representasi dari v âˆˆ V (G) terhadap Î didefinisikan sebagai r(v|Î ) = d(v, S1), d(v, S2), Â· Â· Â· , d(v, Sk). Jika untuk setiap dua titik berbeda v, x âˆˆ V (G) berlaku r(v|Î ) 6= r(x|Î ), maka Î disebut partisi pembeda dari graf G. Kardinalitas dari partisi pembeda minimum disebut, Dimensi partisi dari graf G, dinotasikan pd(G). Dalam penelitian ini ditentukan dimensi partisi pada graf kubik Cn,2n,n, untuk n â‰¥ 3.Kata Kunci: Dimensi partisi, partisi pembeda, graf kubik Cn,2n,n
ANALISIS COMPRESSIVE STRENGHT DAN THICKENING TIME SEMEN KELAS G DENGAN PENAMBAHAN ADDITIVE SODIUM LIGNOSULFANATE DAN CACL2 PADA SKALA LABORATORIUM
Authors: Rosyidan Cahaya 
Published: August 2020

Fisika adalah suatu ilmu yang mempelajari tentang alam semesta, baik mempelajari partikel yang berukuran kecil sampai dengan planet yang berukuran makro. Bidang kajiannyapun beragam dari mempelajari struktur bumi sampai dengan sistem tata surya. Salah satu penerapan ilmu fisika adalah di bidang industri perminyakan. Perkembangan teknologi perminyakan dewasa ini sangat pesat sekali, salah satunya adalah dalam pengeboran atau drilling. Operasi pemboran tidak pernah lepas atau mengabaikan penggunaan fluida pemboran. Fluida pemboran terdiri dari dua pekerjaan yakni rekayasa lumpur pemboran dan penyemenan.Penyemenan diperlukan supaya dapat mengurangi permasalahan sewaktu melakukan pemboran pada trayek selanjutnya. Tingkat keberhasilan penyemenan ditentukan oleh 2 hal yakni kualitas bahan penyemenan yang terdiri dari bahan dasar semen serta aditif dan teknik pelaksanaan penyemenan. Pada penambahan Sodium Lignosulfonate terjadi penurunan nilai compressive strength dan menaikan nilai thickening time pada konsentrasi 1% adalah 255 menit dengan temperatur 80°F karena pada dasarnya additive ini bersifat retarder. Pengujian additive Calcium Chloride untuk nilai compressive strength sangat efektif pada konsentrasi 7% dengan hasil test 4483 psi pada temperatur 150°F, sedangkan pada temperatur 80°F dan 100°F hasil test yang didapat sebesar 2393 psi dan 2888 psi, sedangkan nilai thickening time menurun dikarenakan sifat additive ini sebagai accelerator.
ANALISA PREDIKSI TEKANAN PORI FORMASI MENGGUNAKAN PERSAMAAN EATON
Authors: Astuti Weny , Wardana Raka Sudira , Sinaga Jan Friadi 
Published: August 2020

Prediksi tekanan abnormal formasi merupakan hal yang penting pada operasi pengeboran. Prediksi tekanan pori formasi yang tepat bisa mencegah terjadinya permasalahan pada pengeboran seperti pipe sticking, lost circulation, kick hingga blowout. Tekanan pori formasi bisa diukur secara langsung melalui Repeat Formation Tester (RFT) atau Modular Dynamic Tester (MDT), namun hal ini proses ini tidak dilakukan di setiap kedalaman dan hanya bisa dilakukan setelah proses pengeboran selesai dilakukan. Untuk itu perlu dilakukannya prediksi tekanan pori formasi dengan menggunakan data – data logging menggunakan persamaan empiris. Salah satu persamaan yang umum digunakan yaitu persamaan Eaton (1975). Pada paper ini dibahas analisa prediksi tekanan formasi menggunaan persamaan Eaton untuk sumur X di lapangan Y. Hasil prediksi menunjukkan adanya zona tekanan pori abnormal pada sumur X.
EVALUATION THE CALCULATION OF WATERSATURATION WITH SIMANDOUX AND INDONESIA METHOD IN THE P LAYER R FIELD
Authors: Wijayanti Puri , Sitaresmi Ratnayu , Wijanarko Guntur Herlambang 
Published: August 2020

Logging Interpretation aims to determine petrophysical parameters such as volume shale, porosity, formation water resistivity used to calculate water saturation values. In this study the wells analyzed were four exploration wells. Log analysis carried out in this well is in the form of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The average shale volume in KML-1, KML-2, KML-3 and KML-4 wells is respectively 0.172, 0.132, 0.167 and 0.115. The average effective porosity of KML-1, KML-2, KML-3 and KML-4 wells is 0.236, 0.268, 0.219 and 0.225 respectively. The values of a, m and n follow the lithology of the well, namely limestone (carbonate) with a value of 1, 2 and 2. The value of Rw is obtained from the Pickett Plot Method that is equal to 1.52 Ωm on KML-1, 1.52 Ωm on KML-2, 1 , 52 Ωm on KML-3 and 0.5 Ωm on KML-4. The average water saturation with the Simandoux Method in KML-1, KML-2, KML-3 and KML-4 wells is 0.336, 0.434, 0.670 and 0.397. While the average water saturation value with the Indonesian Method in KML-1, KML-2, KML-3 and KML-4 wells is 0.439, 0.488, 0.723 and 0.440 respectively. From the comparison with Sw Core, the Simandoux method is better used in calculating water saturation because the result is closer to the value of Sw Core.
INTEGRATED OF GEOMECHANICS WELLBORE STABILITY & SWEET SPOT ZONE ANALYSIS TO UNCONVENTIONAL WELL DRILLING OPTIMIZATION
Authors: Lukmana Allen Haryanto 
Published: August 2020

Abstract Central Sumatra Basin is one of the largest hydrocarbon producer basins in Indonesia. The largest hydrocarbons accumulation in this basin does not rule out the possibility of hydrocarbons also trapped in shale source rock. The potential for hydrocarbon shale is in the Brown Shale Pematang Group layer. The obstacle to development is the depth of the Brown Shale layer so deep that further case studies are needed. This study aims to analyze the geomechanical wellbore stability modelling for drilling and determination sweet spot zone supported by x-ray diffraction (XRD), brittleness index (BI), total organic carbon (TOC) analysis. The geomechanical wellbore stability modelling based on pore pressure, shear failure gradient/collapse pressure, fracture gradient, normal compaction trend, minimum horizontal stress, maximum horizontal stress and overburden gradient analysis. Brittleness index considers each parameter from XRD data which dominantly contains clay, quartz, and calcium. Based on XRD analysis of shale samples from Limapuluh Koto Area, it showed that the samples included the brittle shale group because of the dominant quartz, while the samples from Kiliran Jao were shale brittle because of dominant carbonate (carbonate-rich). From laboratory test results of 8 rock samples from Brown Shale Formation outcrop in Limapuluh Koto Area, it was obtained total organic carbon (TOC) value is 4-17% (average 8%). The shale thickness estimated > 30 m, the brittleness index shale estimated 0.71, and the gradient of over-pressure on Brown Sahle Pematang Group estimated 0.57 psi/ft & 0.53 psi/ft from log data analysis. So the output of this results the study is expected to get stable borehole, minimum of non-productive time (NPT), the problem when drilling such as caving and sloughing. Based on (Mt, 2013), the prospect criteria results can be concluded that the Brown Shale Formation has good unconventional hydrocarbon shale potential. It can be carried out with further research.
The Error Analysis of Reported Speech in English Version of Muria Kudus University Website in June 2011
Authors: Harun Much , Riyono Ahdi 
Published: August 2020

Dewasa ini, perkembangan internet begitu cepat. Agar bisa mengimbanginya Universitas Muria Kudus (UMK) membuat website dengan nama www.umk.ac.idyang memilikiversi Indonesia dan lnggris.Tujuan dari riset ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jeniskesalahan danpenyebabkesalahandiversi lnggriswebsiteUMKpadaJuni2011. Penulismenemukan8 beritapada bulanJuni 2011.Penulis menggunakan teori Corder untuk menganalisa berita dengan mengumpulkandata,mengidentifikasikesalahan,menjabarkankesalahan, menjelaskankesalahandan mengevaluasi. Selanjutnya penulismenemukan68kesalahan yangterdiri 2omissions,2additions, 63misinformationsdan1misorderingdanmenemukan 2faktoryakniinterlingualtransferdanintralingualtransfer sebagaifaktorkesalahan.
FACTORS INFLUENCING OF PURCHASE BEHAVIOR: A STUDY CONDUCTED AMONG THE PURCHASERS OF FLAT IN CHIDAMBARAM
Authors: Balathandayutham P. , Sritharan R. 
Published: August 2020

The current study was done to examine and investigate the factors that influence the purchase behavior among the flat purchaser in Chidambaram, Tamilnadu. Data were collected through structured questionnaire gleaned from the literatures. The respondents were selected using convenience sampling as it is the earliest and easiest method of implementing the sampling technique. The size of the sample population was determined as 100 and the questionnaire were used to collect the data. SPSS package was used for statistical analyses of the data. Regression analysis was performed to assess the influence of factors on buyer behaviour. The result of the study shows that factors are significantly influence on post purchase behavior of flat purchaser.
Educación con Tecnología en una Pandemia: Breve Análisis
Authors: Crespo Argudo María del Carmen , Palaguachi Tenecela María Cecilia 
Published: August 2020

El mundo día a día se beneficia de la tecnología que trae una serie de ventajas, sobre todo en el ámbito educativo donde ha revolucionado la forma de enseñar, así como de aprender, hoy más que nunca necesitamos de ella para acceder a la educación en tiempos de pandemia, donde los estudiantes se ven impedidos para acudir a los establecimientos educativos debido a la cuarentena, esto hace que tanto estudiantes como docentes busquen formas de superar las brechas digitales para así poder acceder a una educación de calidad y calidez, es por eso que este ensayo le da mucho valor al docente que a pesar de ser inmigrante tecnológico se capacita para convertir la tecnología en una verdadera herramienta al servicio de la educación, para ello se presentan algunos ideas de cómo utilizar de la mejor manera los medios digitales para superar barreras que impidan el aprendizaje de los estudiantes y la correcta enseñanza por parte de los docentes.
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AUDIT DELAY PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR	DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Tandean Vivi Adeyani 
Published: August 2020

<p><em>The financial report is</em><em> one of the important instruments that support the sustainability of a company and is useful when presented with accurate and timely. Audit delay is the time difference between the date of the financial report and the date of the audit opinion of the financial report that indicate the length of time to complete the audit by the auditor. The study aims to measure the factors which affect audit delay. They are auditor’s reputation, auditor’s opinion, company size, solvability, operation loss and profit, return on asset, earning per share and ownership of company. The sample in this study was 54 manufactured companies on Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2010 – 2012 were taken by purposive sampling metod. The data analysis uses multiple linear regression. The result of the study shows that factor of auditor’s opinion and ownership of company have significant influence towards audit delay partially. On the other hand that factor of auditor’s reputation, company size, solvability, operational loss and profit, return on asset and earning per share do not have any influence towards audit delay partially. While simultaneously, all factor in auditor’s reputation, auditor’s opinion, company size, solvability, operation loss and profit, return on asset, earning per share and ownership of companyinfluence towards audit delay.</em></p><p><em> </em></p><strong><em>Keywords :</em></strong><em> audit delay, auditor, ownership of company</em>
REALITAS MATERIALITAS AUDIT DALAM TEORI DAN PRAKTIK
Authors: Harindahyani Senny 
Published: August 2020

<p><em><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">This Interpretive Intractionism Research objectice is to reveal the implementation of materialiality concept from the auditor’s point of view. Auditor decision in setting materiality is one of the important step in audit process, because it concerns with acceptable risk level of material misstatement. Documentation of materiality which has been set in Standar Profesional Akuntan Publik (SPAP) is a mandatory provision, both in praxis and from the theoretical point of view. Therefore, proper documentation upon materiality is necessary to support the professional judgment and avoid the thinking of negligence of audit standard. Without proper audit documentation, the auditor professionalism will be in question, especially when considering the Utilitarian Perspective. There are many reasons to justify in lowering costs &amp; time budget upon audit process. This circumstances force the auditor (audit partner) to decide the audit materiality only by instinct and verbally communicated to the audit team members. To maintain the professionalism and enhancing public level of confidence, this issue must be addressed accordingly. </span></span></em></p><p><strong><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;"> </span></em></strong></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong><em>Keyword</em></strong><strong><em>s:</em></strong><em> </em><em>Materiality, Auditor, Audit Documentation</em><em>.</em></span></span><em></em></p>
VOLUNTARY AUDIT SWITCHING : PERSPEKTIF PERATURAN MENTERI KEUANGAN N0.17/PMK.01/2008
Authors: Niandari Nanik 
Published: August 2020

<p><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;">This research aim to prove the effect of audit opinion, management changes, financial distress, company growth, and company size on voluntary auditor switching. An analytical technique employed is logistic regression analysis. This research using manufactured company listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) which taken by purposive sampling method. During six years observations, there were 465 companies and only 74 companies (15.91%) of the observed company have changed their auditor. it was found that only audit opinion and company size variable that affect public company to change their auditor. The other three variable were not statistically significant. </span></em></p><p><em><span style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: medium;"> </span></em></p><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;"><strong><em>Keyword:</em></strong><em> Voluntary Auditor Switching, Audit Opinion, Management Changes, </em></span></span><em><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman;">Financial Distress, Company Growth, and Company Size</span></span></em></p>
Investigation of the shearing length in the orthogonal turning of a steel AISI 1050
Authors: Demir Zülküf 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Vibration amplitudes in machining operations have a deteriorating influence on the outcomes of the processes. Moreover, eradicating them is an impossible task due to the natural mechanism of cutting metals. However, by selecting the optimum cutting parameters, the destructive effects of vibration amplitudes may be diminished to acceptable levels. In the present paper, AISI 1050 steel material was machined, employing carbide inserts and a CNC lathe machine. Cutting tool approaching angles were selected between -5° and 45°, feed rates from 0.1 mm × rev-1 to 0.5 mm × rev-1, cutting depths between 0.5 mm and 2.25 mm, and accordingly CSR values between 1 and 15. The effect of the selected parameters on the chip compression factor (CCF), shearing length feed (SLF), shearing length (SLA), surface roughness, and chip morphology was investigated. Moreover, the effect of CCF, SLF, and SLA on surface roughness, vibration amplitudes, and chip morphology was analyzed as well. It was found that the most influential parameter on shearing length was cutting depth while the feed rate was on the surface roughness. The optimum CCF values were between 1.7 and 2.3, SLF smaller than 1, and SLA around 5. Furthermore, it was shown that the optimum CSR values were 10 and 15, and cutting tool approaching angles 30° and 45°, according to the chip morphology criterion.