bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Oral Cancer Awareness Among Undergraduate Dental Students of Kantipur Dental College and Hospital
Authors: Pokhrel Prenit , Khadka Bandana 
Published: November 2020

Background: Oral Cancer is one of the most common form of cancer in the world. The early diagnosis and identification of cancerous lesions are necessary to reduce the morbidity and mortality of oral cancer. Today’s dental students are tomorrow’s dental surgeons and specialists who identify and manage the oral cancer patients. The aim of the study is to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding etiology and clinical features of oral cancer.
Methods: The study was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at Kantipur Dental College, Kathmandu, Nepal after the ethical approval by Kantipur Dental College Institutional Ethical Review Committee. The study population were clinical students from third, fourth and fifth year of Bachelor of Dental Surgery.
Results: Out of 101 participants, 67.3% students always examined their patient’s oral mucosa. Only 3.0% students felt very well-informed about clinical appearance of oral cancer. Of of total, 54.5% students identified floor of mouth as most common site of oral cancer and 60.4% identified border of tongue as most common site of oral cancer. Of total participants, only 22.8% students had examined oral cancer lesion before the study. Almost all (99%) students reported they wanted lacked knowledge and wanted more information on oral cancer.
Conclusions: The undergraduate students lacked knowledge on the identification and detection of oral cancer. They were also not examining patient’s oral mucosa routinely. Many students did not have sufficient information on risk factors and associated oral cancer lesions.
Keywords: Cancerous lesions; dental students; oral cancer; oral mucosa
Odontologia aplicada à saúde da população indígena do Brasil: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Santos Júnior José Ronaldo Lourenço dos , Silva Emilly Deodato Alves da , Silva Emylee Carolyne Barbosa , Lemos Jadson Feijó da Silva , Vilarins Júnior Roberval Marques , Silva Jadson Mathyas Domingos da , Nemezio Mariana Alencar , Santos Júnior Valdeci Elias dos , Porto Isabel Cristina Celerino de Moraes , Romão Dayse Andrade 
Published: November 2020

Objetivo: O objetivo desse estudo é analisar na literatura a condição de saúde e higiene bucal dos pacientes indígenas que moram no Brasil. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma metodologia de revisão integrativa realizada nos meses de fevereiro e março de 2020, através da aquisição de dados científicos das plataformas (SciELO), National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs). Os artigos selecionados foram publicados entre os anos de 2010 e 2020, nos idiomas de português e inglês. Para encontrar os artigos, foram usados os seguintes descritores: “Odontologia/Dentistry”; “Saúde Bucal/Oral Health” e “Saúde de populações indígenas/ Health Indigenous Service”, realizaram diversas buscas com os descritores de maneira individual e logo após foram feitos os cruzamentos com os descritores, utilizando navegador booleano o “AND”. Resultados: Para a construção dessa revisão integrativa, foram explorados oito artigos científicos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão anteriormente definidos. Conclusão: Portanto, é necessário um maior alcance de programas promocionais e preventivos em saúde bucal, para poder disseminar a prática da higienização e cuidado oral e incentivar a busca pelo o atendimento odontológico.
Estratégias pedagógicas e uso de metodologias ativas na graduação em Enfermagem em tempos de pandemia do Coronavírus - COVID-19
Authors: Vieira Taísa Diva Gomes Felippe , Santos Mauro Leonardo Salvador Caldeira dos 
Published: November 2020

Introdução: A Pandemia do Coronavírus (COVID – 19), muda a forma de enxergar o mundo em que vivemos. Frente inesperada mudança em todos os aspectos culturais, sociais, políticos e econômicos a nível mundial, os desafios também afetaram a educação. A aula remota foi o recurso pedagógico adotado e autorizado pelo Ministério da Educação, e com a utilização de metodologias ativas dentro do contexto virtual os docentes buscam manter a qualidade da aula que seria ministrado presencialmente. Objetivo do artigo: Refletir as possibilidades pedagógicas da utilização de metodologias ativas nos ambientes virtuais, visando proporcionar ensino de qualidade aos futuros enfermeiros. Metodologia: artigo de reflexão sobre das possibilidades pedagógicas utilizadas pelo curso de graduação em enfermagem para utilização de metodologias ativas nos ambientes virtuais decorrentes dos efeitos da pandemia do coronavírus na educação. Resultados e Discussão: Como forma de garantir aulas e atividades dos cursos e das disciplinas, as instituições de ensino estão utilizando atividades remotas ou intensificando o uso das plataformas digitais por meio da modalidade de educação a distância. As estratégias pedagógicas exprimem a sala de aula invertida, aqui serão apresentados os seguintes recursos: vídeo based, fórum invertido e gamificação. Conclusão: A enfermagem teve seu protagonismo e visualização mundial devido a pandemia ao longo da assistência aos pacientes hospitalizados pelo coronavírus. Corrobora a premissa de promover cada vez mais um ensino de qualidade na formação de enfermeiros capazes de agir com raciocínio clínico, crítico e reflexivo. Que todos possam ampliar a utilização de metodologias ativas no ensino a enfermagem visando.
Bactérias endofíticas e a promoção de crescimento de plantas de pimenta-do-reino
Authors: Oliveira Luana Cardoso de , Nakasone Alessandra Keiko , Lacerda Lidia , Nechet Kátia de Lima , Lemos Walkymário de Paulo , Marinho Andrey Moacir do Rosario , Halfeld-Vieira Bernardo de Almeida 
Published: November 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho foi determinar a capacidade de isolados de bactérias endofíticas em promover o crescimento de plantas de pimenta-do-reino. As bactérias endofíticas foram inoculadas em mudas de pimenta-do-reino por imersão em suspensão bacteriana na concentração de 108 UFC mL-1 por 5 minutos. Plantas do tratamento controle foram imersas em água destilada estéril. Em seguida, as mudas foram plantadas em vasos contendo fibra de coco estéril. Para avaliar a promoção de crescimento das plantas foram medidas a altura, o diâmetro do caule e a massa seca. Os isolados C5.11, C6.2, T2.2 e C1.4 promoveram crescimento de plantas de pimenta-do-reino, com aumento na altura de 26,82, 27,37, 35,55 e 37,99%, respectivamente, na massa seca, aumento em valores de 10,13, 3,92, 6,25 e 10,17%, respectivamente, e em relação ao crescimento em diâmetro do caule, o isolado C5.11 promoveu aumento de 33,66% na taxa de crescimento em relação ao tratamento controle. No presente estudo, os isolados C6.2, T2.2, C5.11 e C1.4 promoveram crescimento de plantas de pimenta-do-reino, com o aumento na altura e massa seca das plantas em comparação ao tratamento controle.
Preventive vaccination in children: Parents’ knowledge or physician’s competence
Authors: Vanyarkina A. S. , Petrova A. G. , Bayanova T. A. , Kazantseva E. D. , Krivolapova O. A. , Bugun O. V. , Stankevich A. S. 
Published: November 2020

Objective: The study objective is to assess parents’ opinion and awareness of preventive vaccination issues.Methods: Using the data of cross-sectional multicenter study the assessment of 1620 parents’ awareness of preventive vaccination issues was taken; we checked up on factors causing decline of trust in vaccination.Results: The most respondents (n=1590) vaccinated children adhering to recommendation of National calendar, 25 % of parents additionally vaccinated them due to epidemic indications. The refusal of vaccination in 2 % of respondents was influenced by level of education (lower secondary education), family financial state (average or above the average), choice of mass media as prevailing source of information about vaccination. High level of credibility to the opinion of neighborhood pediatrician (91.7 %) and parents› interest in receiving additional information about vaccinations (71.2 %) were revealed.Conclusions: Providing the accurate information on vaccination by doctors will enable to increase parents’ adherence to children vaccination.
Clinical features of infectious mononucleosis in children, depending on the etiological factor
Authors: Martynova G. P. , Ikkes L. A. , Bogvilenе Ya. A. 
Published: November 2020

Objective: The objective is to analyze clinical and laboratory features of infectious mononucleosis (IM) depending on disease etiology.Methods: 102 children with IM aged from 1 to 15 y.o. were examined. Polymerase chain reaction and immunoenzyme method were used to verify disease etiology.Results: In patients with Epstein–Barr virus and mixed infection, the most pronounced manifestations of lymphoproliferative syndrome and tonsillitis, high content of atypical mononuclear cells in peripheral blood are detected. Aspects of IM of cytomegaloviral etiology were notable for the prevalence of toxic syndrome along with other less pronounced clinical and laboratory manifestations of the disease.Conclusions: The detected features of the aspects of IM depending on etiological factor allow to prognosticate a variant and a character of the disease course and to early improve the therapy.
Improved diagnostic algorithm for gastrointestinal food allergy in infants
Authors: Denisov M. Yu. , Gild E. V. 
Published: November 2020

Objective:The objective is to improve non-invasive diagnostic algorithm (NDA) to identify food allergy (FA) in infants since their first months of live.Methods:We have done clinical and anamnestic examination and subsequent follow-up of 26 infants aged from 1 week old to 9 months old having admitted with complaints about colics, diarrhea, abdominal distension and skin rashes. Primary screening was performed using CoMiss tool, then anamnesis data was collected according NDA.Results:FA was diagnosed in 34.6 % of infants due to improved NDA. Case follow-up suggested the presence of FA in 46.1% of patients.Conclusions:The questionnaire showed a high clinical effectiveness and uniqueness, exceeding current alternatives for non-invasive diagnostics of malabsorption syndrome in infants.
Surgical care in the regions of Russian Far East
Authors: Revishvili A. Sh. , Olovyannyi V. E. 
Published: November 2020

The article covers the state of surgical care in the Russian Far East. Data of official statistics, reports of chief surgeons of the regions of the Far Eastern Federal District and employees of NMRC for Surgery named after A.V. Vishnevsky on visiting medical institutions of Primorskiy and Khabarovs territories as well as Jewish Autonomous Province in 2019 was used. A comparative analysis of the indicators of the organization of surgical care was done. A number of organizational problems were identified; a decrease in the quality and accessibility of surgical care for a number of diseases in the Far East was noted. Organizational solutions to reduce mortality in acute surgical diseases of the abdominal organs, possible ways of developing surgical care in the regions are proposed. The emphasis is on the feasibility of increasing the pace of implementation of minimally invasive surgical technologies, centralizing complex types of surgical interventions.
The first experience of chemical angioplasty in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage in the postoperative period
Authors: Shilov A. A. , Mironov A. V. , Uchasova E. G. , Naumov D. Yu. , Shushpannikov P. A. , Krasnov V. V. , Grigoriev E. V. 
Published: November 2020

Objective. The study objective is to assess the results of chemical angioplasty results in patients after clipping of ruptured aneurism of cerebral arteries complicated by cerebral vasospasm.Methods: We have examined 18 patients aged from 24 to 66 y.o. with subarachnoid hemorrhage caused by aneurism rupture, who after cerebral vessels clipping received the treatment of cerebral vasospasm by chemical angioplasty with nimodipine.Results: The number of chemical angioplasty sessions ranged from 1 to 9. In three cases, there was a fatal outcome pathogenetically not associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage. Most of discharged patients had no deficit in the level of consciousness; only one patient was transferred to rehabilitation stage with its low level (10 points, Glasgow coma scale). Lindegaard ratio decreased on average from 3.8 to 2.7 after the completion of chemical angioplasty.Conclusions: Chemical angioplasty with nimodipine allows reducing the development rate of significant vasospasm complications after subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Age-related features of the organization of the microcirculatory bed of the bulbar conjunctiva
Authors: Chertok V. M. , Nevzorova V. A. , Savchenko A. K. , Miroshnichenko O. V. , Laryushkina A. V. 
Published: November 2020

Objective: Analysis of age-related changes of microcirculatory bed of bulbar conjunctiva.Methods: 46 individuals of both sexes, divided into 5 age groups according to WHO recommendations, were examined. Biomicroscopy of bulbar conjunctiva was performed using a non-mydriatic retinal camera TOPCON TRC-NW8F (Japan); the obtained images were processed with a mea‑ suring device of automated analysis system ImageScope (Leica, Germany).Results: The average diameter of arterioles, arterioleto-venule ratio (AVR) and specific density of capillaries were the largest, and the diameter of venules was the smallest among the subjects aged 18–44 years. The most sensitive indicators of the state of microcirculatory bed were AVR and the specific density of capillaries, the values of which in the group of 45–59-year-olds were 10–11% lower than in people aged 18–24 and 25–44 years. Differences in other indicators between people aged 18-24 and 45–59 years were not significant. Between the groups of 60–74 and 75–86-year-old participants of the study, pronounced differences (about 18%) were found only in the specific density of capillaries: compared with 18–24 and 45–59-year-olds, this indicator decreased by almost 1.5 times, AVR – only by a third, and changes in the average diameter of arterioles and venules did not exceed 9–12%. Elderly people more often demonstrated arteriolar spasm, their uneven caliber, avascular fields and other disorders of the structure of the micro‑ circulatory bed.Conclusions: As the body ages, in the microcirculatory bed of the bulbar conjunctiva, the number of atypical vascular formations increases, the diameter of the arterioles decreases, the AVR and the specific density of capillaries decrease, the diameter of the venules increases.
Nonspecific skin lesions in malignant lymphomas
Authors: Rukavitsyn A. O. , Lamotkin I. A. , Rukavitsyn O. A. , Lamotkin A. I. 
Published: November 2020

Objective: Clinical characteristics of the peculiarities of non-specific skin lesions with patients having malignant lymphomas (ML).Methods: 130 patients having malignant lymphomas were observed, 50 patients – having Hodgkin’s lymphomas, 38 patients - B-cell lymphomas and 42 patients – T-cell lymphomas.Results: Six main types of nonspecific lesions are defined among patients having malignant lymphomas: 1) skin lesions of auto toxic genesis, 2) skin lesions determined with vascular pathology, 3) skin lesions due to hemolysis and hemostatic disorders, 4) skin lesions of those having cryoglobulinemia/cryofibrinogenemia, 5) skin lesions due to metabolic disorder, 6) infectious diseases.Conclusions: Lesions of auto toxic genesis and infectious diseases prevail among nonspecific skin changes when having malignant lymphomas. Patients having Hodgkin’s lymphomas experience dermal itching more often. Among B-cell lymphomas skin lesions are more pathognomonic for chronic lymphocytic leukemia, among T-cell lymphomas – for fungal mycosis. Nonspecific skin lesions, having arisen before typical clinical picture of malignant lymphomas allow to suspect and diagnose the main illness on time. Disappearance of skin lesions against the background of specific therapy can bear evidence to the efficiency of the malignant lymphomas’ treatment.
Assessment of satisfaction of students of a medical university with distance learning at the department of pediatrics during the period of self-isolation
Authors: Martynovich N. N. , Tkachuk E. A. , Gutsulyak S. A. 
Published: November 2020

Objective: The analysis of the distant education experience of the students studying clinical subjects in medical university.Methods: 410 students of the ISMU pediatric department. Author’s questionnaire was used. It consisted of 3 parts: socio-economic, organizational and methodical.Results: Every second respondent noticed connection problems and every fourth – an increase in communication and equipment costs. 68.2% of students increased their level of knowledge through online learning, 40% had a negative opinion about distant learning (but every third respondent didn’t give definitive positive or negative conclusion). 57.5% of the participants noticed the relevance of the given marks. At the same time the distant method increased the time spent on studying two times or more.Conclusions: The technologies used for distant education LMS Moodle got a positive feedback from students. Distant learning in case of involuntary isolation allows to keep an appropriate level of training and can extend ordinary studying and provide an opportunity of self-preparing for classes. In future it is offered to use distant learning for self-study and estimation of the quality of theoretical knowledge.
Имат ли място канабиноидите в лечението на ревматологични и автоимунни заболявания?
Authors: Каралилова Росица Валериева , Мекенян Лили Едвард , Баталов Згуро Анастасов , Сапунджиева Таня Любомирова 
Published: November 2020

Терапевтичният потенциал на канабиноидите е обект на засилен научен интерес през последните десетилетия. От дълбока древност се използват лечебните им свойства, но непознаването на механизмите, по които въздействат на органите и системите в човешкото тяло и наблюдаваните странични ефекти, ограничават навлизането им в клиничната практика. Все още остават неизяснени патогенетичните механизми, чрез които канабиноидите повлияват на толкова голям спектър от различни по своята същност заболявания. Натрупват се все повече доказателства за тяхното противовъзпалително и антифибротично действие, участват в регулацията на свръхактивирания имунен отговор и могат да се използват като симптоматично средство за лечение на хронична болка. В настоящия обзор се разглежда физиологичната и патофизиологична роля на ендоканабиноидната система, терапевтичните възможности на канабиса и синтетичните канабиноидни аналози, приложението им при различни ревматологични и автоимунни заболявания и потенциалните рискове от провеждането на такъв тип лечение.
analisis kebutuhan ‘sidika’ sebagai media promosi kesehatan remaja
Authors: Isni Khoiriyah , Putra Lovandri Dwanda , Anwar Nuril 
Published: November 2020

Remaja dan penggunaan teknologi smartphone berbasis android merupakan dua hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan pada jaman sekarang ini. Kondisi yang demikian dapat menjadi peluang petugas kesehatan dalam rangka meningkatkan cakupan Program Kesehatan Peduli Remaja (PKPR). Selama ini, cakupan program PKPR masih rendah. Hambatan dalam pelaksanaan program PKPR diantaranya belum adanya ruang konseling khusus PKPR dan ketersediaan media promosi kesehatan yang hanya terbatas dalam bentuk leaflet. Hal ini tidak sejalan dengan perkembangan teknologi yang dialami oleh para remaja untuk mengakses informasi kesehatan. sehingga, dibutuhkan suatu penilaian kebutuhan remaja terhadap materi dan media informasi kesehatan untuk mendukung program PKPR dan mengurangi angka masalah kesehatan remaja.Menilai kebutuhan remaja terkait dengan materi kesehatan dan media informasi kesehatan yang sesuai dengan karakteristik dan kebutuhan remaja guna mendukung cakupan program PKPR Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian non eksperimental dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada remaja usia Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) dan Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 64 siswa yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrument penelitian berupa lembar kuesioner yang berisi tentang kebutuhan materi dan media informasi kesehatan remaja. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan uji univaratSebagian besar responden merasa sangat membutuhkan materi kesehatan remaja, hanya sebesar kurang dari 25% responden yang merasa tidak membutuhkan. Sebesar 90.63% responden merasa membutuhkan media konseling kesehatan remaja secara online dan responden tertarik untuk mencoba aplikasi kesehatan berbasis android (64.06%).Harapannya dapat dikembangkan aplikasi menggunakan teknologi smartphone berbasis android sebagai sarana konseling remaja dalam rangka menurunkan angka kasus masalah kesehatan remaja.
A tesla-order magnetic field effect on all-optical thermometry using photoluminescence spectrum of diamond NV− center
Authors: Shikama Taiichi , Watanabe Takato , Jouda Mazin , Hasuo Masahiro 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The effect of 0–7 T magnetic field on the low wavelength resolution photoluminescence (PL) spectrum used for the all-optical thermometry was investigated. The PL spectra averaged over randomly-oriented color centers at the temperature between 283 and 343 K were measured for the analysis. Approximately 0.1% increase in the PL intensity was found at the longer wavelength side of the zero-phonon line (ZPL) with increasing the field strength. Its effect on the evaluated temperatures using the ZPL relative peak intensity and peak wavelength was less than their uncertainties of 8.7 and 3.7 K at 293 K, respectively.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN HELM SECARA ONLINE PADA TOKO DEWI DI KOTAAGUNG KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS (STUDI KASUS TOKO DEWI KOTAAGUNG)
Authors: Mawarni Rima 
Published: November 2020

Teknologi informasi merupakan salah satu bidang yang berkembang pesat dibandingkan dengan bidang-bidang yang lainnya. Selain itu, di zaman sekarang teknologi informasi memberikan pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Banyaknya jenis usaha yang berkembang pada saat ini yang membutuhkan aplikasi penunjang yang akan mempermudah dalam pengembangan usahanya. Salah satu cara yang banyak digunakan oleh para usahawan saat ini adalah dengan menggunakan fasilitas internet untuk mempromosikan barang dagangan usahanya. Toko Dewi yang menjual berbagai macam helm, mualai dari anak-anak sampai dengan dewasa, dari harga murah sampai dengan harga tertinggi dan bervariasi merek yang ada. adalah salah satu toko yang sedang berkembang Kota Agung Kabupaten Tanggamus, Namun sistem penjualan pada yang ada pada Toko Dewi sampai saat ini masih menggunakan sistem manual, dimana sistem ini sudah sangat tidak efisien lagi dipakai pada era sekarang ini yang menuntut segala sesuatunya untuk serba praktis dan cepat. Salah satu teknologi yang bisa dimanfaatkan adalah penggunaan website di internet untuk mempromosikan produk pada toko ini, metode yang digunakan adalah Metode Prototype, (analisa kebutuhan, membuat prototyping, evaluasi prototype, menguji sistem, evaluasi sistem, menggunakan sistem). Dengan adanya Penjualan Online berbasis web ini akan mempermudah pemilik Toko dalam membuat laporan pendapatan bulanan, sehingga waktu yang digunakan lebih efektif dan efisien, dan mengurangi terjadinya kesalahan dalam pembuatan laporan.