bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On-Farm Evaluation of Improved Pattern Through Inclusion of Mustard in Fallow Period Preceding T. Aus-T. Aman Rice Cropping in Sylhet Region
Authors: Nazrul MI 
Published: June 2020

The study was conducted at the farmer’s field in Sylhet under AEZ 20 during three consecutive years 2016-17, 2017-18 and 2018-19 to determine the productivity and profitability of cropping patterns viz. IP: improved pattern (Mustard-T. Aus-T. Aman rice) by introducing high yielding varieties and improved management practices and FP: farmer’s pattern (Fallow-T. Aus-T. Aman rice). The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with six dispersed replications. Results showed that the improved pattern with management practices provided 6.88 and 22.84 % higher grain yield of T. Aus and T. Aman rice, respectively; also contributed higher mean rice equivalent yield (9.44 t ha-1) compared to farmer’s pattern.Sustainable yield index (0.36), production efficiency (39.75 kg ha-1day-1), and land use efficiency (75.98 %) were maximum in Mustard-T. Aus- T. Aman rice cropping system on an average. Similarly, the highest mean gross margin (Tk.1,12,425 ha-1) with benefit cost ratio (2.13) was obtained from improved pattern. Three years results revealed that 24% extra cost provides an ample scope of considerable improvement of the productivity with the inclusion of Mustard before T. Aus rice in improved pattern.
Bangladesh Agron. J. 2019, 22(2): 1-10
Effect of Different Tillage Options and Residue Retention for Sustainable Crop Production in Wheatmungbean- Rice Cropping Pattern in Dry Areas
Authors: Hossain MI , Hossain MI , Ohab MA , Sheikh MHR , Nag BL 
Published: June 2020

The study was conducted to know the productivity and soil fertility status of intensified rice-wheat (RW) systems by adding a third pre-rice crop mungbeani.ewheat-mungbeanrice cropping pattern. The trial comprises five packages of practices including crop residue retention, seeding methods with tillage options imposed on the component crops in the same cropping pattern. The results indicated that keeping standing 30% crop residue in the field with minimum disturbance of soil had significant contribution on grain yield of wheat-mungbean-rice sequence compare to conventional practice of well-till without crop residue retention. System productivity and fertility were evaluated under five levels of tillage options (zero, strip, raised bed, minimum tillage by power tiller operated system (PTOS) and conventional tillage practice (CTP) in a RWM cropping pattern. Both permanent raised bed and strip till with 30% straw retention produced the highest productivity in all years and the lowest yield was also found from conventional practice with 30% straw retention.Soil organic matter in surface soil had increased by 0.12% after 3years crop cycles with 30% SR from rice and wheat and full residue retention from mungbean crop. Straw retention is an important component of soil management and may have long term positive impacts on soil quality. The combination of raised bedsystems and strip tillage with 30% residues retained appears to be a very promising technology for sustainable intensification of wheat-mungbean-rice croppingpattern in dry zone areas.
Bangladesh Agron. J. 2019, 22(2): 67-75
Growth Performance of Lentil by the Effect of Irrigation and Boron Splitting Asfoliar Application
Authors: Paul S , Roy TS , Chakraborty R , Roy M , Sarker SC 
Published: June 2020

A field experiment was conducted for evaluating the effect of irrigation and boron splitting as foliar spray on growth and yield of lentil at the Research Field of the Department of Agronomy, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka from November, 2018 to March, 2019.Three levels of irrigation viz., I0: control, I1: one irrigation at 25 days after sowing (DAS), I2: two irrigations at 25 DAS and 40 DAS and boron was applied by four levels viz., B0: control, B1: 80% recommended dose as basal + rest 20% as foliar spray (FS) at pre-flowering (PF), B2: 60% RD as basal + rest 40% as FS at PF, B3: 40% RD as basal + rest 60% as FS at PF. The experiment was fully set up in a split-plot design with three replications. Two irrigations at 25 and 40 DAS result produced that the highest plant length, branches plant-1, leaves plant-1, dry weight plant-1. On the other hand, B3 (40% RD as basal + rest 60% as FS at PF) produced significantly the highest growth of lentil. Result also showed that the highest plant length (27.59 cm), number of branches (5.73) and plant dry matter (4.83 g) recorded from I2B3 combinations. Therefore, the combination of two irrigations at 25 and 40 DAS and boron at 40% RD as basal + rest 60% as foliar spray at pre-flowering might be considered as effective dose for the cultivation of lentil in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh Agron. J. 2019, 22(2): 139-150
RELASI AGEN DAN STRUKTUR: RUANG NEGOSIASI DALAM PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA HUTAN DI KABUPATEN LEBONG
Authors: Suminar Panji 
Published: June 2020

Abstract This paper draws on research concerned with relations between agents and structures in community-based forest management by bringing in Giddens’s theoretical framework on structuration. The research that this paper draws upon attempted to make visible the relations between state and local elite in opening negotiation spaces on existing forest management problems. The research was carried out in Ladang Palembang village, sub-district of Lebong Utara, Lebong district Bengkulu Province. Data were collected through observation, depth-interviewed, and documentation methods. Informants involved in the study were local informal and formal elites, state decision-makers on forest management, and organizations which are concerned with empowering local communities. The findings reveal that relations between local elites and government (state) have been able to open negotiate space relating to forest management. The relations between agents have produced and reproduced social structures relating to forest management. The structures consist of various institutions such as shared values, norms, and sanctions, social values, and ethics, formal regulations, and customs. The structures are aimed at meeting various agents’ needs and interests. Keyword: structuration, agents, structures, local elite, protected forest AbstrakMakalah ini mengacu pada penelitian yang berkaitan dengan relasi antara agen dan struktur dalam pengelolaan hutan berbasis masyarakat dengan memasukkan kerangka teori Giddens tentang strukturasi. Kajian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk memperjelas relasi antara negara dan elit lokal dalam membuka ruang negosiasi terkait dengan pengelolaan hutan yang ada. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Ladang Palembang, Kecamatan Lebong Utara, Kabupaten Lebong, Provinsi Bengkulu. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan metode dokumentasi. Informan yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah elit informal dan formal setempat, para pengambil keputusan tentang pengelolaan hutan, dan organisasi yang berkaitan dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal. Temuan mengungkapkan bahwa hubungan antara elit lokal dan pemerintah (negara) telah mampu membuka ruang negosiasi yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan hutan. Hubungan antara agen telah menghasilkan dan mereproduksi struktur sosial yang berkaitan dengan pengelolaan hutan. Struktur tersebut terdiri dari berbagai lembaga seperti nilai-nilai bersama, norma dan sanksi, nilai-nilai sosial dan etika, peraturan formal, adat istiadat, dan lain-lain. Struktur ini ditujukan untuk memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan dan kepentingan agen. Kata kunci: strukturasi, agen, struktur, elit lokal, hutan lindung, Lebong
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS NEGOSIASI BERBANTUAN MEDIA VIDEO PADA KELAS X SMA
Authors: Mascita Dede Endang , Pujiatna Tri , Kuntari Rhici Prisilia 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kelas X SMA N 1 Banjarharjo guna mendeskrispkan adatidakya pengaruh model pembelajaran berbasis proyek dalam menulis teks negosasiasi dengan bantuan video. Sampel penelitian ini adalah X MIPA 1 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan X MIPA 2 sebagai kelas pembanding. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan tes dan obeservasi. Teknik tes digunakan untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks negosiasi. Teknik tes yang digunakan berupa tes awal dan tes akhir. Teknik observasi digunakan untuk mengetahui aktivitas belajar siswa dilakukan observasi pada proses pembelajaran di dua kelas tersebut. Berdasarkan uji test dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 22 terhadap nilai tes akhir yang diperoleh kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari uji statistik yang diperoleh nilai Sig sebesar 0,036. Nilai Asymp Sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,036 < 0,05, yang artinya ditolak dan diterima. Artinya, ada perbedaan hasil belajar kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Karena ada perbedaan yang signifikan, maka penerapan model berbasis proyek berbantuan media video terhadap hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran menulis teks negosiasi dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis teks negosiasi.
Current opportunities for studying role of mucosal small intestine microbiota in development of metabolic syndrome
Authors: Lyapina M. V. , Vakhrushev Ya. M. 
Published: June 2020

Aims. Characterization of the composition of the enteric parietal microbiota and its role in impaired functional state of the small intestine (SI) in individuals with metabolic syndrome (MS).Materials and methods. 68 patients with MS were examined. The quantitative and qualitative composition of the near-wall microbiota of SI and the level of endotoxinemia were determined using an Agilent gas chromatograph with mass-selective and flame-ionization detectors. In evaluating the absorption function, substances that were not subjected to enzymatic processing, glucose and D-xylose, were used. The state of parietal digestion in the SI was evaluated by the results of the assimilation of sucrose disaccharide, and cavity digestion by the assimilation of soluble starch. Blood levels of total cholesterol, cholesterol of high density lipoproteins, triglycerides were determined. Carbohydrate metabolism was evaluated using an oral glucose tolerance test.Results. According to GC–MS data of microbial blood markers in patients with MS, parietal bacterial growth in SI increases due to opportunistic microbiota (bacteria such as Firmicutes, fungi of the genus Candida, Herpes Simplex viruses). In patients with increased absorption of monosaccharides in the postprandial period, inhibition of abdominal and parietal digestion is observed. In MS, an increase in the level of endotoxin in the blood by more than six times was established in comparison with the control group. A correlation study revealed a strong positive relationship between the degree of endotoxinemia increase and the level of atherogenicity coefficient.Conclusion. The results of the study suggest that the interconnected violation of hydrolysis, resorption and parietal ecosystems in SI is an important link in the complex pathogenetic circle of MS.
Analysis of results of treatment of patients with discolored teeth using different types of lumineers and composite veneers
Authors: Ivankova M. V. , Krikheli N. I. 
Published: June 2020

The aim of the studywas to study the results of treatment of patients with discolored teeth using various types of lumineers and composite veneers.Materials and methods.The study involved patients with discoloration of the teeth who underwent dental treatment: in group I (n = 10) – using lumineers made of ceranite ceramics, in group II (n = 10) – using modified lumineers made from lithium disilicate, in the group III (n = 20) – using composite veneers. The duration of follow-up after treatment was 24 months.Results.According to the results of a two-year observation, and analysis of the effectiveness of treatment using lumineers made of ceramite ceramics Lumineers by Cerinate (USA), using modified lumineers made of lithium disilicate IPS e.max Press (Liechtenstein) and using IPS Empress direct (Liechtenstein) composite veneers was higher in the group using lumineers compared to composite veneers, but these differences were not statistically significant. Also, there were no statistically significant differences when using lumineers made of ceranite ceramics and modified lumineers made of lithium disilicate.
The experience of using placenta preparations in dermatology and cosmetology (literature review)
Authors: Pereverzina N. O. , Avagumyan M. A. 
Published: June 2020

Aim.A comprehensive review of peer-reviewed publications on placental drug (PD) therapy. The objectives of this review were to study the mechanisms of action of placenta preparations, as well as their effects in dermatology and cosmetology.Materials and methods.A search was made in the databases PubMed, EuropePMC, Web of Science, Google Scholar for the keywords human placental extract, Laennec HPE and placenta. 3,957 publications were discovered for the period up to January 2020. After analysis, 3,878 publications were excluded due to data irrelevance.Results.We have studied more than 3,957 publications on the topic of therapy with placenta drugs in various fields of medicine (taking into account literature reviews). A total of 47 representative original studies, clinical cases, and series of clinical observations were included in the review. Most studies were from Korea, India, and Japan.Conclusion.Analysis results show that placenta preparations (Laennec et al.) can be used in various fields of medicine. The given clinical effects of placenta extracts are a consequence of the complex molecular composition of placental preparations. Over 4 thousand different proteins were found in the placenta, including growth factors, hormones, cytochromes, fibrinolysis factors, energy metabolism enzymes, estradiol, prostaglandins, enkephalins and other neuropeptides, a number of microelements (primarily significant amounts of organic zinc) were identified. A systematic analysis of the data shows that placenta preparations have established themselves as effective agents in the treatment of many pathologies. Nevertheless, one should not forget that there are contraindications to the use of PD, for example, pregnancy and lactation, childhood, allergic reactions to drugs and others. Therefore, such therapy is carried out only after consultation with specialists. In addition, further double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trials are needed to examine all the possible effects of placenta preparations.
Role of intestinal microbiota in development of atopic dermatitis and methods of its treatment in case of its violation
Authors: Kruglova L. S. , Petriy M. N. , Gensler E. M. 
Published: June 2020

Representatives of the normal microflora of intestinal biota perform a physiologically important function of maintaining the constancy of the internal environment of the body, take part in the formation of the immunobiological reactivity of the macroorganism. Violation of normocenosis contributes to the chronicity of pathological processes (in particular, atopic dermatitis).Material and methods.Under supervision were 36 patients with atopic dermatitis. Before treatment, 86.1 % of patients had persistent or intermittent clinical symptoms of dysbiosis. Depending on the treatment, patients were divided into 2 groups: group 1 (n = 19) received an external preparation with zinc pyrithione (Cinokap® cream / spray depending on the prevailing clinical picture), specialized dermatocosmetics. In addition to topical therapy, patients of group 2 (n = 17) received Lactofiltrum® 2 tablets 3 times a day for 14 days.Results.After 4 weeks, the total index of the DIHS index decreased in the 1st group by 78.8 %, in the 2nd group by 85.8 %, BRS decreased in the 1st group by 89.2 %, in the 2nd group by 97.1 %. By the end of the course of therapy, DIC improved by 62.4 and 84.1 %, respectively.Conclusions.The inclusion of the drug Lactofiltrum® in the treatment complex leads to a more rapid and pronounced regression of skin rashes and subjective sensations, normalization of the gastrointestinal tract, which contributes to a significant improvement in the quality of life. The drug has a favorable safety profile, convenient to use.
Microbiological picture of onychopathy in psoriatic patients
Authors: Maximov I. S. , Kochergin N. G. , Novoselov V. S. , Ditmarova Z. S. , Ushakova D. I. 
Published: June 2020

Objective.To evaluate the incidence of onychomycosis and bacterial contamination of onychopathy in patients with psoriasis.Material and methods.The study included 86 patients with skin psoriasis and abnormal nail plates or isolated nail psoriasis. Patients nail plates examined in laboratory using direct microscopy with 20 % KOH, mycological culture Sabourauds Dextrose Agar with chloramphenicol and сycloheximide, and bacteriological culture with indetification using the MALDI-TOF mass spectrometer.Results.Out of 86 patients, 27 (31.4 %) had onychomycosis (KOH-positive or KOH-negative with a positive result for dermatophytes in a culture study). Of the 27 patients with onychomycosis, 9 caused by pathogenic fungi, and 18 caused by opportunistic fungi. Of the 54 patients with nail psoriasis, 9 (16.7 %) had onychomycosis, 3 had dermatophytes, and 6 had opportunistic micromycetes. A total of 97 microbiological studies were conducted in 86 patients, in which the following microorganisms were detected: Staphylococcus caprae – 28 strains, Staphylococcus lugdunensis – 26, Staphylococcus epidermidis – 26, Staphylococcus haemolyticus – 15, Staphylococcus pettenkoferi – 13, Staphylococcus simulans – 11, Staphylococcus warneri – 8, Staphylococcus aureus – 5, Staphylococcus piscifermentans – 4, corinebacteria spp. – 3, Staphylococcus hominis – 3, Staphylococcus capitis – 3, Pseudomonas aeruginosa – 3, Staphylococcus pasteuri – 1, Staphylococcus cohnii – 1, Kocuria spp. – 1, Klebsiella pneumonia – 1.Conclusion.In our study, onychomycosis was detected in 31.4 % of patients with psoriasis who have onychodystrophy. In psoriatic onychia, onychomycosis occurred in 16.7 % cases. Pseudomonas nail infection was observed in two patients, one in combination with nail psoriasis.
Clinical and functional correlations in patients with myocardial infarction on background of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with various phenotypes
Authors: Kuzmichev B. Yu. , Prokofievа T. V. , Polunina O. S. , Polunina E. A. , Kuzmichyov K. Yu. , Lipnitskaya E. A. 
Published: June 2020

Objective.To identify clinical and functional correlations in patients with myocardial infarction against the background of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with various phenotypes.Materials and methods.188 patients were examined, from which the following groups were formed: control group – 50 patients, group 1–50 patients with myocardial infarction (MI), group 2–25 patients with MI against the background of the chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with emphysematous phenotype, group 3–20 patients with MI + COPD with chronic bronchitis phenotype, group 4–22 patients with MI + COPD with mixed phenotype and group 5–21 patients with MI + COPD with the phenotype with eosinophilia and bronchial asthma. Clinical examination of patients included assessment of complaints, medical history and history of life. Spirography on apparatus SP-100 Schiller (Switzerland) was used for the assessment of respiratory function. Echocardiography was performed on Acuson-Sequoia 512 echo scanner (Siemens). Statistical analyses were performed using Statistica 12.0 (Stat Soft).Results.The highest frequency of symptoms such as chest pain, nausea/vomiting, fatigue, tachycardia, cough with sputum was observed among patients with MI + COPD with chronic bronchitis phenotype. In this group of patients, the level of systolic blood pressure in the pulmonary artery and the left ventricular ejection fraction were the lowest.Conclusion.Chronic bronchitis phenotype of COPD in patients with MI is the most prognostically unfavorable. It is associated with the severity of clinical manifestations, with signs of pulmonary hypertension and dysfunction of the left heart, that makes necessary to take into account the phenotypes of COPD in the care of patients with MI against the background of COPD and the allocation of chronic bronchitis phenotype as a criterion for an unfavorable prognosis of MI.
Multi-Mode Love-Wave SAW Magnetic-Field Sensors
Authors: Schmalz Julius , Kittmann Anne , Durdaut Phillip , Spetzler Benjamin , Faupel Franz , Höft Michael , Quandt Eckhard , Gerken Martina 
Published: June 2020

A surface-acoustic-wave (SAW) magnetic-field sensor utilizing fundamental, first- and second-order Love-wave modes is investigated. A 4.5 μ m SiO2 guiding layer on an ST-cut quartz substrate is coated with a 200 n m (Fe90Co10)78Si12B10 magnetostrictive layer in a delay-line configuration. Love-waves are excited and detected by two interdigital transducers (IDT). The delta-E effect in the magnetostrictive layer causes a phase change with applied magnetic field. A sensitivity of 1250 ° / m T is measured for the fundamental Love mode at 263 M Hz . For the first-order Love mode a value of 45 ° / m T is obtained at 352 M Hz . This result is compared to finite-element-method (FEM) simulations using one-dimensional (1D) and two-and-a-half-dimensional (2.5 D) models. The FEM simulations confirm the large drop in sensitivity as the first-order mode is close to cut-off. For multi-mode operation, we identify as a suitable geometry a guiding layer to wavelength ratio of h GL / λ ≈ 1.5 for an IDT pitch of p = 12 μ m . For this layer configuration, the first three modes are sufficiently far away from cut-off and show good sensitivity.
Klasifikasi Jenis Penyandang Masalah Kesejahteraan Sosial Menggunakan NaÃ¯ve Bayes
Authors: Nurhaeni Nurhaeni 
Published: June 2020

Kebutuhan utama dalam merumuskan kebijakan, program, dan kegiatan pembangunan kesejahteraan sosial adalah ketersediaan data Penyandang Masalah Kesejahteraan Sosial (PMKS). Setiap individu dalam sebuah rumah tangga sangat miskin cenderung memiliki lebih dari satu kategori jenis PMKS. Hal ini akan mempengaruhi dalam penentuan jenis bantuan yang layak diterima, dimana sebaiknya setiap individu hanya dikategorikan ke dalam satu jenis PMKS. Dengan demikian setiap individu hanya akan menerima satu jenis bantuan. Jenis PMKS dengan pendekatan keluarga ditentukan berdasarkan 12 kriteria yaitu umur, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, pekerjaan, pendidikan, kecukupan ASI, imunisasi, makanan sehat, pengobatan, kondisi kecacatan, orang tua tunggal, dan perhatian dari keluarga. Sebagai upaya dalam mengoptimalkan klasifikasi jenis PMKS, digunakan metode NaÃ¯ve Bayes. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, tingkat akurasi dari penggunaan metode naÃ¯ve bayes adalah sebesar 83,87%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode klasifikasi NaÃ¯ve Bayes dapat digunakan untuk klasifikasi jenis PMKS.
Biogas production from hydrolyzed sugar beet pulp and from top and tails
Authors: Langebeck Birger , Pipper Charlotte , Jeppesen Jesper 
Published: June 2020

In accordance with Nordzucker’s energy policy, Nordzucker has launched two projects to exploit the energy potential in side streams from sugar production:
1	Enhanced biogas production from anaerobic wastewater treatment with enzymatically hydrolyzed sugar beet pulp
2	Biogas production from tops and tails
Before the two projects were started, the biogas potential in beet pulp and tops and tails was tested at Teknologisk Institut, Aarhus, Denmark. The biogas potential in both beet pulp and tops and tails was almost at the same level namely 324 and 313m3 (S.T.P.) CH4/t VSS (volatile suspended solids) respectively. The test also showed that app. 90% of the biogas was realized after app. 9 days. After 35 days, the degradation was completed.