bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
New Insights into Oxidative Damage and Iron Associated Impairment in Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Toro-Urrego Nicolas , Turner Liliana F. , Avila-Rodriguez Marco F. 
Published: January 2020

:
Traumatic Brain Injury is considered one of the most prevalent causes of death around the world; more
than seventy millions of individuals sustain the condition per year. The consequences of traumatic brain injury on
brain tissue are complex and multifactorial, hence, the current palliative treatments are limited to improve patients’
quality of life. The subsequent hemorrhage caused by trauma and the ongoing oxidative process generated
by biochemical disturbances in the in the brain tissue may increase iron levels and reactive oxygen species. The
relationship between oxidative damage and the traumatic brain injury is well known, for that reason, diminishing
factors that potentiate the production of reactive oxygen species have a promissory therapeutic use. Iron chelators
are molecules capable of scavenging the oxidative damage from the brain tissue and are currently in use for ironoverload-
derived diseases.

:
Here, we show an updated overview of the underlying mechanisms of the oxidative damage after traumatic brain
injury. Later, we introduced the potential use of iron chelators as neuroprotective compounds for traumatic brain
injury, highlighting the action mechanisms of iron chelators and their current clinical applications.
An Experimental Study on Dynamic Model Groove Under Shock Excitation
Authors: Yang Changmin , Hou Tongfei , Cui Bing , Lou Jiaqi 
Published: January 2020

Introduction:
Variation laws of dynamic response and settlement deformation at different depths of soil roadbed were investigated and summarized in this study through a simulation test with a dynamic model groove in soft clay foundation of low road embankment.

Materials and Methods:
In this test, the traffic load was simulated by single-point and double-point shock excitation. Besides, loading frequency, intensity and duration were adjusted by a single variable control method. Research results show that peak values of soil pressure and pore water pressure decrease with the increase of buried depth, but they are unrelated to loading intensity and frequency.

Conclusion:
Nevertheless, settlement deformation does not increase linearly with the increase of frequency or time difference. The accumulative settlement at a depth varies as the loading time increases.
Curing Depth and Degree of Conversion of Five Bulk-Fill Composite Resins Compared to a Conventional Composite
Authors: Rezaei Samaneh , Abbasi Mehdi , Sadeghi Mahounak Farzaneh , Moradi Zohreh 
Published: January 2020

Background:
Limited curing depth and its effect on the degree of conversion are among the challenges of working with light-cure composite resins. The use of bulk-fill composites is one strategy to overcome these limitations.

Methods:
Ever X Posterior (EXP), Filtek Bulk-Fill Posterior (FBP), Sonic Fill 2 (SF2), Tetric N-Ceram Bulk-Fill (TNB), and X-tra Fil (XF) bulk-fill and Filtek Z250 conventional composite were evaluated in this in vitro experimental study. Six samples for the assessment of microhardness and three samples for the evaluation of DC were fabricated of each composite. After light curing and polishing, the samples were incubated at 37°C for 24 hours. Microhardness was measured by a Vickers hardness tester three times and the mean value was calculated. DC of the top and bottom surfaces was determined using Fourier-Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s test.

Results:
Microhardness and DC were significantly different among the groups (P<0.001). XF and Z250 equally showed the highest bottom-to-top surface microhardness ratio (0.97 ± 0.01) and significantly higher DC in the top (P<0.001) and bottom (P<0.005) surfaces compared to other groups. TNB showed the lowest microhardness ratio (0.88 ± 0.04) and DC (68.66 ± 1.52 and 61.00 ± 2.00); the difference in DC of the bottom surface was statistically significant (P<0.003).

Conclusion:
It appears that bulk-fill composites evaluated in this study are adequately polymerized at 4 mm depth. Their DC was optimal and within the range of conventional composites.
Staff Members’ Experience of Providing Parental Support in a National Burn Centre
Authors: Lernevall L.S.T. , Moi A.L. , Gjengedal E. , Dreyer P. 
Published: January 2020

Background
Paediatric burn injuries affect not only the child but the whole family, especially the parents. Knowledge of how parents are affected psychologically has increased, but there is an ongoing dearth of literature on parental support while hospitalised. There is also very little documentation of the ways in which burn staff members support parents.

Objectives
To explore staff members’ lived experiences of supporting parents with children hospitalised at a burn centre due to a burn injury.

Methods
Four focus group interviews were conducted in 2017 with a total of 21 staff members at the National Burn Centre in Norway. Seven different burn staff professions participated. Data were analysed using a Ricoeur-inspired method for text analysis and managed using NVivo 12Plus.

Results
Four themes were identified in the treatment trajectory: creating a safe, secure and trusting environment from the moment parents enter the burn centre; helping parents deal with feelings of guilt; helping parents navigate in their daily routines while continuing to be a mother or father; and gradually involving parents in wound treatment as preparation for discharge.

Conclusion
Staff must carefully consider their verbal and non-verbal (body) language and how to approach parents from the very moment they enter the burn ward. Most parents are affected by feelings of guilt and these feelings must be addressed and processed. During the treatment trajectory, parents are guided to participate in the daily care of their child and are gradually assisted in taking over the wound treatment prior to discharge.
Application of the Regression Model for Evaluating Factors Affecting Construction Workers’ Labor Productivity in Vietnam
Authors: Hai Dinh Tuan , Van Tam Nguyen 
Published: January 2020

Background:
In the rapidly-developed construction industry, labor productivity has improved to a great extent, still, it is low compared with many other industries. The enhancement of labor productivity has become important that attracts much attention and focus from researchers in Vietnam and around the world.

Aim:
This paper focuses on key factors affecting labor productivity of construction sites in Vietnam by introducing a regression model to evaluate the extent of each factor’s impact on the labor productivity of construction workers.

Methods:
Ten groups of impacting factors were identified as factors relevant to construction worker, factors relevant to site operation and management, factors relevant to motivation, factors relevant to working time, factors relevant to labor working tools, factors relevant to labor working conditions, factors relevant to working safety, factors relevant to project informations, factors relevant to natural environment, and factors relevant to socio-economic conditions.

Results:
By referring to research results, Vietnamese construction contractors will be able to come up with workable solutions towards a better performance of construction workers.

Conclusion:
On that basis, the productivity of construction firms and the workers will be improved correspondingly.
A Current Perspective on the Assessment of Prevalence of Dengue Cases in a Territory Care Hospital Bangalore and Impact of Clinical Pharmacist Mediated Patient Counseling – A Prospective Study
Authors: Muchukota Sushma , L Bhoomika , C Dinesh M , Yadav Vinutha N , C Kavana. , Mathappan Rinku 
Published: January 2020

Background: Dengue is an Infectious viral disease caused by the dengue virus. Dengue fever is caused by one of four types of dengue virus. It is transmitted by “Aedes aegypti mosquito”. Symptoms include Fever, Arthralgia, Myalgia and Headache etc.,. Dengue is mosquito-borne viral illness. Fluid and electrolyte losses, dengue shock syndrome, residual brain damage, Febrile convulsions, Low platelet count, Significant bleeding, Liver damage are some of the complications of dengue fever
Aim The present hospital study aims to illustrate the frequency, distribution and case fatality of dengue fever based on the variables such as age, sex and impact of clinical pharmacist mediated patient counseling.
Objectives: To evaluate the perspectives on assessment of prevalence of the dengue fever and the impact of clinical pharmacist mediated in patient counseling.
To estimate the prevalence of dengue fever, educate and create awareness about dengue fever and prevent further complications.
Methodology: A prospective Observational study was carried out among 150 patients for a period of 4 months from June 2019 to September 2019 in ESI hospital Indiranagar, Bangalore.
Results: Dengue fever is mostly seen among the age groups between 15-55 yrs. An excess of males were found among reported dengue cases than females 54.6 % were males and 45.3% were females. High proportion of cases were reported in adult age groups (25-35 years) in both males and females, Out of 150 cases Dengue fever 89.3% , Dengue hemorrhagic fever is 7.3% and Dengue shock syndrome 3.33% is fatality rate and the outcome of dengue fever is 94.66% survival rate and 5.3% death rate.
Conclusion: The patients with Dengue fever 89.3% and other types are DHF, DSS 7.3% and 3.3% out of them patients with thrombocytopenia is 64.66% and the platelet transfusion done in 65 patients (43.33%) out of them 142 patients (94.6%) are survived and the death rate is 5.3% the early identification of complications might have increased the survival rate and decreases the mortality in Dengue fever patients.
Correlative Assessment of Interdental and Interradicular Bone Loss in Horizontal and Vertical Bone Defects In Chronic Periodontitis: A Clinical and Radiographic Study
Authors: Dr Shreya Shetty  , Dr Othman Wali  , Dr Khalied Alharthi  , Dr. Abdulrahman Mengash  , Dr Abdulaziz  Maleh  , Dr Irfan Adil  , Khamrunissa Hussain Sheikh  
Published: January 2020

It is important to treat periodontitis before involvement of furcation areas because of their complex anatomy and difficulty of access. Literature confirms that it is difficult to accurately determine the relationship of the amount of bone loss in the interdental areas associated with the interradicular areas and correlate them with the clinical periodontal status. The aim of this study was therefore to assess the existence of such an association, if any, in subjects with chronic periodontitis. The threshold of alveolar bone loss associated with progression of periodontal destruction and involvement of interradicular areas of the furcations is not clearly defined in the literature. The aim of this study was to investigate a correlation, if any between interdental and interradicular bone loss and clinical parameters in patients with chronic periodontitis. Periapical (IOPA) radiographs of mandibular molars were obtained from 193 sites in 33 males and 21 females between the age group of 25 and 55 years having chronic periodontitis. These were then scanned and digital measurement of linear distances was performed using dicom software of height and width of defect (horizontal and vertical), bone defect angle and interradicular bone loss. These measurements were correlated to pocket depth (PD) and clinical attachment loss (CAL) using One-way ANOVA followed by Tukeys HSD post hoc tests. Bone height significantly correlated with probing depth and CAL in horizontal defects (p<0.005) with hardly any furcation involvement (1.55%)whereas both bone height and width showed significant correlation with probing depth and CAL in vertical defects(P<0.001) with nearly 77% of sites showing furcation defects. A strong correlation of clinical parameters with bone defect dimensions suggests that early diagnosis and management of interdental bone loss may be critical to prevent furcation involvement.
Study on Prescribing Patterns of Antimicrobial Agents In Liver Disease Patients
Authors: K.Bharathi Priya  , Dr.K.N.Chandan Kumar  , Adarsh Raj  , Christy Sara Saji  , Rebekah John  
Published: January 2020

The present study aims at analyzing the prescribing patterns of antimicrobial agents in different liver diseases and to identify the drug-drug interactions among the prescribed drugs. A cross sectional observational study was conducted from February to July 2018. A total of 120 cases of patients receiving antimicrobials having different types of liver diseases were included. Statistical analysis shows that 80% of the popuation were male and 64% of the population was above the age of 50 years. . Liver disease like Liver Cirrhosis, Non alcoholic steato hepatitis, Viral hepatits, Jaundice, Hepatocellular carcinoma was found to be present among the study population, 50% of the population was overweight and 32% were alcoholic. Majority of them had ascites, abdominal distention and pedal edema as chief complaints and complications were hepatic encephalopathy and esophageal varices. The prescribed antimicrobial agents were antibiotics (95%) viz., Piptaz, rifaximin and taxim. antivirals (4%) such as entecavir and antifungals (1%) likeflucanazole. The drugs were prescribed according to the guidelines of the hospital. Mostly broad spectrum antibiotics were used in the management of liver disorders like Linezolid, Meropenem, Ertapenem, and Tobramycin. In severe cases combination of antimicrobials were given for effective therapy. Patient’s transplantation was based on the MELD score, as the MELD score increases, the mortality rate also increases. MELD score =40 indicates mortality rate is >70%.
Penerapan Analisis Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) Pada Pemetaan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Berdasarkan Indikator Tenaga Kesehatan
Authors: Islami Mira Bela , Rais Rais , Handayani Lilies 
Published: January 2020

Health workers is any person who dedicates theirself in the health sector and have knowledge, skills and authority to make health efforts. The lack number of health workers or the univen distribution of health workers is a problem that often occurs in each region. This research will use the method of multidimensional scaling in mapping districts / cities in Central Sulawesi Province based on indicators of health workers. The results obtained are formed in to 4 groups of districts/cities that have similarities among its members but different from other groups. In the group 1 is Palu, Group 2 contained Parigi Moutong districts. In the group 3 consists of Banggai, Poso, Sigi and Toli-Toli Districts. In the group 4 consist of Tojo Una-una, Morowali, Donggala, Morowali Utara, Banggai Laut, Buol, and Banggai Islands. Stress value obtained is 4.354% and the value of R^2 is 99.568%, which indicates that the data used can be mapped properly.
Induksi Kalus Kentang Asal Desa Dombu (Solanum tuberosum L.) Dengan Zpt Indole-3-Acetic Acid (IAA)
Authors: Zulraufianti Lyly , Paserang Asri Pirade 
Published: January 2020

The research of callus induction in potato (S. tuberosum L.) from Dombu Village with indole-3-acetic-acid (IAA) was conducted from Januari to April 2019 in Laboratory of Tissue Culture, Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Tadulako University. The research was aimed to determine of concentration IAA of the best to induce callus. This study was designed based on Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatments, 3 replications and 3 explants on each unit. The treatments were P1= MS + 0 ppm, P2= MS + 0.5 ppm, P3= MS + 1.0 ppm, P4= MS + 2.0 ppm, P5= MS + 3.0 ppm. The results showed that the best and the efficient treatments for induction of callus treatment was P4= MS + 2.0 ppm with to induce callus up to 100%, the callus colour was yellow to brown and intermediate texture.
Preferensi Habitat Spesies Kerang Laut (Moluska: Bivalvia) Di Ekosistem Intertidal Tanjung Bilik Taman Nasional Baluran
Authors: Setiawan Rendy , S Sudarmadji , Mulyadi Budi Putra , Hamdani Revika Hilda 
Published: January 2020

Kerang adalah jenis moluska yang hidup di substrat beberapa ekosistem perairan. Kerang merupakan komponen penting yang berperan sebagai pemakan sisa organik yang berada di perairan (deposit feeder) dan pemakan suspensi (suspension feeder) dalam rantai makanan. Beberapa spesies kerang juga dapat berperan dalam mengakumulasi (bioakumulator) logam berat. Di Taman Nasional Baluran, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, kerang sering digunakan oleh masyarakat setempat sebagai bahan dasar makanan dan cangkangnya dijual sebagai dekorasi kamar, perhiasan, dan peralatan rumah tangga. Akibat terjadinya eksploitasi terhadap kerang secara berlebihan, telah diduga bahwa kepadatan populasi dan keanekaragaman spesies kerang telah menurun. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Oktober 2019 di Pantai Bilik di Taman Nasional Baluran untuk menentukan komposisi spesies dan preferensi habitat spesies kerang. Pengambilan sampel acak digunakan untuk mengukur komposisi spesies kerang di daerah penelitian. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat adanya 6 ordo, 8 famili, 11 genera, dan 14 spesies. Nilai keanekaragaman spesies yang dihitung menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman jenis (H'). Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan telah ditemukan 2,109, yang menunjukkan keanekaragaman spesies tingkat sedang. Analisis kemerataan spesies menunjukkan nilai sebesar 0,79, yang berarti kemerataan spesies rendah. Habitat kerang di Pantai Bilik lebih terfokus pada bongkahan karang mati yang ditumbuhi alga. Moluska sering ditemukan bersama dengan karang dari keluarga Faviidae, terutama yang berasal dari genus Porites.
PEO Kaplamalara CeO2 Nanopartikül İlavesinin Korozyon Davranışına Etkisi
Authors: YILMAZ Ahmet Melik , SONGUR Fatma , ARSLAN Ersin , DİKİCİ Burak 
Published: January 2020

Endüstriyel bir yüzey modifikasyon işlemi olarak bilinen Plazma Elektrolitik Oksidasyon (PEO) yöntemi; Mg ve alaşımlarının korozyon ve aşınma özelliklerinin iyileştirilmesinde çoğunlukla tercih edilen bir kaplama tekniğidir. Bununla birlikte, PEO kaplama tabakasının sınırlı faz kompozisyonu ve gözenekli yapısı uzun vadede korozyondan koruma hedefini olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Oksit tabakasının büyümesi esnasında oluşan gözeneklerin mikro veya nano boyutlu partiküllerle doldurulması tekniği son yıllarda PEO işlemine yeni bir yaklaşım kazandırmıştır. Bu sayede partiküller yardımıyla kusurların kapatılabileceği ve üretilen kaplamaların kompozisyon aralığı ve işlevselliğinin arttırılabileceği düşünülmektedir. Bu çalışma; magnezyum alaşımı üzerine büyütülen PEO kaplamalara partikül ilavesinin yüzey morfolojisine, mikro yapıya, faz kompozisyonuna ve korozyon davranışına nasıl etki edeceği araştırması üzerine odaklanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışma MgAZ31 taban malzemesi üzerine PEO yöntemi ile nano boyutlu seryum oksit (CeO2) partikülleri içeren MgO/CeO2 nanokompozit kaplamaların büyütülmesini hedeflemiştir. Farklı miktarlarda CeO2 nano partikül içeren elektrolit içerisinde büyütülen kaplamaların yapısal özellikleri, yüzey morfolojisi, kaplama kalınlıkları ve korozyon davranışı partikülsüz PEO kaplaması ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları nano partiküllerin PEO kaplamaların yoğun gözenekli yapısını tamamen dolduramadığını, kaplama büyüme hızını azalttığını ve CeO2 nano partiküllerin yapı içerisine inert olarak dâhil olduğunu gösterdi. Ayrıca partikül miktarına bağlı olarak MgO/CeO2 nanokompozit kaplamaların korozyon direncinin partikülsüz MgO kaplamalara göre daha yüksek olduğu tespit edildi.
Spatio-Temporal Associative Mining for Earthquake Data Distribution in Indonesia
Authors: Edelani Renovita , Barakbah Aliridho , Harsono Tri 
Published: January 2020

Indonesia is a country that has the highest seismically activity in the world. This country has really high earthquake frequency because of it traversed by three plate meeting plate and located in Ring of Fire area. The shaking events from an earthquake are very strong and propagate in all directions, capable of destroying even the strongest civilian buildings, so there is no doubt that there are many victims of human lives. The other facts, earthquake in Indonesia have seismic relation between the provinces. In this paper, we present a new earthquake Spatio-temporal mapping system based on the association confidence value from the result of associative mining process on earthquake data distribution in Indonesia. The system proposed three main functions which are (1) Data Acquisition which taken from four data provider, then preprocess and combine it become one, (2) Associative Mining process to get the rule of association earthquake between provinces in Indonesia, and (3) Earthquake Association Spatio-Temporal Model from the highest confidence value and Visualization. We use data from several earthquake data providers from 1900 until 2018. To perform our proposed Spatio-temporal earthquake association mapping system, we divided the data to become a 5-year discrete partition. After that, we mining the rule and get the highest confidence value from each period. This confidence value is used for modeling and visualization of our Spatio-temporal mapping system. As a result of this study, we manage to generate earthquake association risk mapping from 13 provinces that had earthquake connectivity between each other. The provinces are Aceh, Sumatera Utara, Bengkulu, East Java, Bali, NTB, NTT, Maluku, North Maluku, Gorontalo, North Sulawesi, Papua dan West Papua.
TAZKIYÄ€T AL-NAFS MELALUI PENDEKATAN TASAWUF DAN FIKIH DALAM MEMBANGUN KESALEHAN SOSIAL DAN RELEGIOSITAS MASYARAKAT
Authors: Khotib Khotib , Mubin Muhammad Ufuqul 
Published: January 2020

This research aims to find the concept of Tazkiyat al-Nafs in the perspective of Sufism in the Jamiyyah Qodiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah (TQN) Rejoso Peterongan Jombang and the perspective of fiqh at the Islamic Boarding School Sunan Drajad Paciran Lamongan, to find construct of thought of social piety and the religiosity of community through the concept of Tazkiyat al-Nafs in building social piety and the religiosity of community. Using the field research approach with factual historical models and analysis contests (Unitizing, Sampling, Recording, Reducing, Inferring, Narrating), it is expected that the results of this study is able to find the concept of Tazkiyat al-Nafs from various perspectives. The results of this research interpret Tazkiyat al-Nafs as a process of developing human beings to have pure creed, wide knowledge, sacred soul, and life worthy of worship, developing human beings to have pure souls and noble with fellow human beings, developing human beings with healthy souls and free from despicable behavior endanger the soul by means of rituals of worship, surrender to the Murshid and learn the praiseworthy behavior of the scholars.

Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menemukan konsep Tazkiyat al-Nafs perspektif tasawuf di Jamiyyah Tarekat Qodiriyah wa Naqsabandiyah (TQN) Rejoso Peterongan Jombang dan perspektif fikih di Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajad Paciran Lamongan, menemukan konstruksi pemikiran tentang kesalehan sosial dan religiositas masyarakat melalui konsep Tazkiyat al-Nafs dalam membangun kesalehan sosial dan religiositas masyarakat. Dengan pendekatan field research dengan model historis faktual serta contens analysis (Unitizing, Sampling, Recording, Reducing, Inferring, Narrating) diharapkan hasil penelitian ini bisa menemukan konsep Tazkiyat al-Nafs dari berbagai perspektif. Hasil riset ini memaknai Tazkiyat al-Nafs sebagai proses pembentukan manusia yang suci akidahnya, luas ilmunya, suci jiwanya, dan kehidupannya bernilai Ibadah, membentuk manusia yang suci jiwanya dan berakhlak mulia dengan sesama manusia, membentuk manusia dengan jiwa sehat dan terbebas dari perilaku tercela yang mebahayakan jiwa dengan cara ritualritual ibadah, penyerahan diri kepada Mursyid dan belajar perilaku terpuji dari para ulama.