bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Социальное и правовое в гендерной проблематике
Authors: Примак Т.К. , Кузнецов С.В. 
Published: December 2024

В статье отмечается, что наличие конституционных положений, специальных программ и стратегий не свидетельствует о том, что гендерное равенство воплощается в жизнь, выступает тем принципом, на котором базируются отраслевое законодательство и правоприменительная практика; констатируется, что пока не созданы необходимые условия, позволяющие обеспечивать гендерное равенство и реализовывать нормы, устанавливающие запрет дискриминации, однако идея гендерного равенство постепенно проникает в социальную жизнь, меняя общественные отношения, законодательство и институты. Авторы предлагают актуализировать объективное нарушение гендерных прав через введение в поле притязаний (объявление о нарушении, предъявление претензий, защита), включать в правовые нормы не только негативные (устанавливать конкретные основания и ответственность за дискриминацию и неравенство), но и позитивные (критерии, обеспечивающие равноправие и искоренение дискриминации) положения, создавать специальные структуры, учреждать особые процедуры рассмотрения споров.
The article notes that the presence of constitutional provisions, special programs and strategies does not indicate that gender equality is being implemented, it is the principle on which sectoral legislation and law enforcement practice are based; it is stated that the necessary conditions have not yet been created to ensure gender equality and implement the norms establishing the prohibition of discrimination, however, the idea of gender equality is gradually penetrating into social life, changing social relations, legislation and institutions. The authors propose to update the objective violation of gender rights through the introduction of claims into the field (announcement of a violation, filing claims, protection), to include in legal norms not only negative ones (establish specific grounds and responsibility for discrimination and inequality), but also positive ones (criteria ensuring equality and elimination of discrimination) provisions, create special structures, establish special dispute resolution procedures.
Актуальные вопросы в сфере применения иностранного права к договору коммерческой концессии.
Authors: Масленников М.А. , Землин А.И. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию наиболее проблемных вопросов, возникающих в сфере применения иностранного франчайзингового законодательства к договору коммерческой концессии. Целью исследования является разрешение противоречий относительно возможности применения положений иностранного права к договору коммерческой концессии, исполнение которого осуществляется на территории России. Для проведения сравнительного анализа отдельных положений российского и зарубежного законодательства в части возможности применения последнего к отношениям по договору коммерческой концессии в данной работе применялись методы анализа, синтеза и сравнительно-правовой метод. В ходе исследования были проанализированы основные концепции определения применимого права, а также сделаны выводы относительно того, какие именно нормы законодательства о договоре коммерческой концессии следует понимать в качестве сверхимперативных норм.
This article is devoted to the study of the most problematic issues arising from the application of foreign franchise legislation to a commercial concession agreement. The purpose of the study is to resolve contradictions regarding the possibility of applying the provisions of foreign law to a commercial concession agreement, the execution of which is carried out on the territory of Russia. To conduct a comparative analysis of certain provisions of Russian and foreign legislation in terms of the possibility of applying the latter to relations under a commercial concession agreement, methods of analysis, synthesis, and a comparative legal method were used in this work. In the course of the study, the main concepts of determining the applicable law were analyzed, and conclusions were drawn as to which particular norms of legislation on a commercial concession agreement should be understood as super-mandatory norms.
Проблемы правового регулирования специальной оценки условий труда
Authors: Хахалов А.А. 
Published: December 2024

Относительно недавно в российском трудовом законодательстве на смену аттестации рабочих мест пришла специальная оценка условий труда. На протяжении функционирования данного института в законодательство о специальной оценке условий труда неоднократно были внесены изменения, касающиеся организации и порядка данной процедуры. Установлено, что специальная оценка условий труда направлена на соблюдение гарантий трудовых прав работников на безопасность, надлежащие условия труда. В рамках настоящей статьи были проанализированы проблемные моменты в области правового регулирования спецоценки условий труда, а также предложены пути решения.
Relatively recently, in the Russian labor legislation, the attestation of workplaces was replaced by a special assessment of working conditions. Throughout the functioning of this institution, changes have been repeatedly made to the legislation on a special assessment of working conditions regarding the organization and procedure for this procedure. It has been established that a special assessment of working conditions is aimed at observing the guarantees of the labor rights of workers to safety, proper working conditions. Within the framework of this article, problematic points in the field of legal regulation of the special assessment of working conditions were analyzed, and solutions were proposed.
Специфика принципа беспрепятственности осуществления гражданских прав в сфере обязательств
Authors: Крайнов А.В. 
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена принципу беспрепятственного осуществления гражданских прав. Отмечается, что в предварительном плане принцип беспрепятственного осуществления гражданских прав раскрывается применительно к обязательствам в следующем триединстве: запрет должнику нарушать право требования кредитора, что равнозначно его обязанности надлежащего исполнения обязательства; запрет кому-либо (включая кредитора) чинить должнику препятствия к исполнению его обязанностей; запрет кому-либо (включая должника) чинить препятствия кредитору к принятию исполнения. В случае одностороннего отказа от исполнения договора при условии соблюдения всех его условий, предусмотренных законом, принцип беспрепятственности осуществления гражданских прав не нарушается, поскольку рассматриваемая юридическая конструкция не означает, что имеющиеся у кредитора права произвольно нарушаются должником. Речь идет о другом: что в силу одностороннего отказа от исполнения договора обязательственные права, которыми обладал кредитор, утрачиваются им на основании закона. В свою очередь такая утрата субъективного права вписывается в предусмотренную п. 2 ст. 1 Гражданского кодекса РФ возможность ограничения гражданских прав федеральным законом для защиты прав и законных интересов других лиц (ограничение прав кредитора для защиты прав должника на односторонний отказ от исполнения обязательства).
The article is devoted to the principle of unimpeded exercise of civil rights. It is noted that in the preliminary aspect the principle of unhindered execution of civil rights is disclosed with respect to the obligations in the following trinity: prohibition for debtor to violate the creditor's claim that is equal to his obligation to fulfill an obligation; prohibition for a person (including a creditor) to prevent a debtor from his obligations; prohibition for a person (including debtor) to prevent a creditor from accepting the obligation. In the case of a unilateral refusal to perform a contract, provided all its conditions stipulated by law are met, the principle of unimpeded exercise of civil rights is not violated, because the legal construction in question does not mean that the rights available to the creditor are arbitrarily violated by the debtor. What is at issue here is something else: that by virtue of the unilateral refusal to perform a contract, the obligatory rights that the creditor possessed are lost by him on the basis of the law. In its turn, this loss of subjective right fits in the stipulated in p. 2 art. 1 of the Civil Code of Russian Federation possibility of civil rights restriction by the federal law in order to protect rights and legal interests of other persons (restriction of creditor's rights to protect debtor's rights of unilateral refusal from obligation fulfillment).
Puncak Perayaan Tabuik Pada Media Logam
Authors: Bustamar Aldi Wahyudi , Bahrudin Ahmad , Yulimarni Yulimarni 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAKPerayan tabuik merupakan kegiatan untuk mengenangnya cucu Nabi Muhammad SAW yang di Pariaman pada tanggal 1 sampai 10 Muharam. Dalam acara tersebut terdapat fungsi (nilai) di antaranya fungsi sosial dan fungsi ekonomi, yang dapat memperkuat persatuan, serta kesejahteraan dalam masyarakat Pariaman. Hal logam tersebut menjadi ide penciptaan dalam karya relief. Metode yang dilakukan dimulai dari eksplorasi mencari referensi tulisan, dan data tentang tabuik. Perancangan karya sesuai konsep yang dijelaskan menjadi beberapa sketsa alternatif, sehingga diwujudkan menjadi karya teknik tatah pada media plat alumunium, dan tembaga dengan menggunakan teori ekspresi. Hasil karya rendah dengan judul-judul:Tabuik naiak pangkek, tabuik basandiang, maadu tabuik, mamanjek tabuik, tabuik tabuang, yang difungsikan sebagai hiasan dinding. Kata kunci: Tabuik, ekspresi, dan relief logam
Studi Pendahuluan Potensi Udang Dan Perspektif Pengelolaannya Di Negeri Sejuta Bakau Kabupaten Waropen, Provinsi Papua
Authors: Paulangan Yunus Pajanjan , Triyanto Triyanto , Nugroho Teguh Setyo , Jasmadi Muh Ihsan 
Published: December 2024

Udang merupakan komoditas unggulan yang tertangkap di perairan di Kabupaten Waropen, Provinsi Papua yang dikenal dengan Negeri Sejuta Bakau. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2023 di perairan Kabupaten Waropen yang bertujuan untuk mengkaji potensi jenis udang dan entitas pengelolaannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dalam pengumpulan data, dan identifikasi jenis dilakukan dengan mengkaji karakteristik morfometrik dasar, yakni (warna, dan bentuk tubuh). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 jenis udang yang tergolong udang famili Penaeid, dan 1 jenis tergolong famili Palaemonidae. Potensi udang di lokasi penelitian sangat potensial. Hal ini didukung oleh kondisi habitat dan lingkungan perairan yang masih baik. Selain itu, pemanfaatannya masih tergolong rendah, dimana alat dan sarana tangkap masih tergolong sederhana. Meskipun demikian, untuk mempertahankan kelestariaannnya maka perlu pengelolaan dan pemanfaatannya secara terukur
Influences of Digital Native Storytelling on Foreign Language Learners’ Native Cultural Awareness
Authors: Liang Xiaoxi , Mat Said Seriaznita Haji , Wei Liangshuai 
Published: December 2024

English language teaching and learning calls for fostering a profound comprehension of both the target language culture and the native culture in Foreign Language (FL) learning. However, in Intercultural Communicative Competence (ICC) learning and teaching, the focus tends to be on integrating the target culture, often neglecting the role of native culture. In response to the gap, the study aims to explore the effectiveness of employing digital native storytelling in English to foster their awareness of their native culture within the context of ICC. A mixed quantitative (questionnaires) and qualitative (semi-structured interview) method design with a quasi-experiment was employed. The research found out that digital native storytelling improved Chinese FL learners’ attitudes dimension of native cultural awareness, such as the appreciation and respect for cultural heritage by improving language proficiency and artificial intelligence competence for cultural expression. This study provides theoretical and practical implications for future FL research and pedagogy.
Political Undertones: Vishal Bhardwaj's Commentary on Indian Society through Shakespearean Lens
Authors: Jaffar Nosheen , Mohammed Lubna Ali , Saleem Muhammad 
Published: December 2024

This paper critically examines the political and socio-cultural commentary in Vishal Bhardwaj’s cinematic adaptations of Shakespeare's Macbeth, Othello, and Hamlet. Through a thematic analysis of Omkara (2006), Bhardwaj’s adaptation of Othello, the film transposes Shakespeare's classic tragedy into the politically volatile landscape of Uttar Pradesh, India, addressing pressing issues of casteism, corruption, and patriarchy. While retaining the central themes of jealousy and betrayal, Omkara adds depth by situating these conflicts within the rigid social hierarchies of caste. Omkara, a man of mixed caste origins, becomes emblematic of the marginalization and prejudice faced by those ostracized by caste discrimination. His tragic downfall is orchestrated by Langda Tyagi, whose manipulative actions symbolize systemic corruption and the erosion of moral values in political systems. Bhardwaj also uses the criminal underworld portrayed in Omkara to reflect broader patterns of political corruption in India, creating a microcosm of societal decay. The film’s exploration of gender dynamics, particularly through Dolly, sheds light on power imbalances and the enduring struggles faced by women in patriarchal systems, emphasizing the intersection of personal relationships and structural inequality. Bhardwaj’s trilogy—Maqbool (Macbeth), Omkara (Othello), and Haider (Hamlet)—transcends mere literary adaptation. Each film recontextualizes Shakespeare’s narratives to provide a powerful critique of contemporary Indian socio-political issues, while also delving into universal human emotions and struggles. By blending Shakespearean drama with regional realities, Bhardwaj creates deeply resonant works that challenge dominant narratives and provoke critical reflection.
Linguocultural Approach in Teaching Russian at University to the Prospective Teachers of Russian
Authors: Kairliyeva Nurgul , Umarova Akmaral , Isabaeva Tursyn , Kazhigaliyeva Gulmira , Dossanova Albina , Kondybaeva Raushan 
Published: December 2024

The article explores the concept of linguocultural competence as a key component of the professional expertise of a future philology teacher. Various approaches to its definition are analyzed, and our own interpretation of this phenomenon is given. It is concluded that a high level of linguocultural competence of a future Russian language teacher is a condition for its effective professional activity. A mandatory component of a philologist teacher's professionalism is linguocultural competence, the formation of which implies awareness of language as a form of expression of national culture, the relationship between language and the history of the people, the national and cultural specifics of the Russian language and speech behavior, the Russian language picture of the world, mastery of nationally marked language units, speech etiquette, and the culture of interethnic communication. The article discusses how to work on the formation of linguocultural competence of students, names methodological techniques, tasks, exercises, and other types of work that contribute to the implementation of a linguocultural approach to teaching students the Russian language. In addition, the study demonstrates the results of questionnaire regarding the learning about target language culture. It highlights various aspects, such as the significance of cultural knowledge in language acquisition, learners’ perceptions of cultural content in their studies, and the impact of cultural awareness on language proficiency.
An educational video increases disease-related knowledge in hospitalized patients with decompensated cirrhosis
Authors: Tkachuk Bryce , Robrigado Matthew , Blayney Sarah , Caldwell Katie , Johnson Emily , Hyde Ashley , Vandermeer Ben , Tandon Puneeta 
Published: December 2024

Background: The Cirrhosis Care Alberta (CCAB) Project has created an expert-guided educational video for patients with decompensated cirrhosis. The effect of this video on improving disease-related knowledge in patients with decompensated cirrhosis has yet to be determined. Methods: In-patients with decompensated cirrhosis were prospectively recruited between November 2022 and August 2023. A pre-post-intervention design employing a questionnaire on managing complications of decompensated cirrhosis was used to evaluate whether the CCAB educational video was effective in improving disease-related knowledge, the primary outcome. Baseline knowledge was defined as preintervention questionnaire scores. Learning was defined as the difference between postintervention and preintervention questionnaire scores. Follow-up occurred 30 days when the same questionnaire was readministered. Univariate and multivariate regression analyses evaluated if any participant demographics and disease-related characteristics predicted baseline knowledge or learning. Results: Fifty participants were included. Study participants were predominantly biologically male (62%), aged 40–75 (78%), and had an average of 2.4 (SD: 2.8) prior cirrhosis-related hospitalizations. The mean baseline knowledge score among participants was 62% (SD: 17.3). The mean questionnaire scores following the educational video rose to 72.5% (SD: 20.2%, p < 0.001). Sixteen (32%) participants completed the 30-day follow-up questionnaire with a mean score of 78.8% (SD: 14.7, p = 0.02). Univariate analysis demonstrated that age, number of prior cirrhosis-related hospitalizations, and number of decompensating events predicted baseline knowledge scores ( p values < 0.05). Conclusion: The CCAB educational video is effective in improving disease-related knowledge scores. Further investigation evaluating this effect on clinical outcomes is needed.
Tailored Flood Risk Communication
Authors: Snel Karin A. W. , Priest Sally , Hartmann Thomas , Witte Patrick A. , Geertman Stan C. M. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Flood risk is increasing, and residents are expected to undertake adaptation measures to minimize flood damage. This requires them to be aware of the risk they face and how they can adapt, but this is often not the case. Through risk communication, residents’ relation to their flood-prone environment could be strengthened, but the effect remains limited. This article aims to understand how residents across countries prefer flood risk communication and provides a basis for developing communication strategies that manage to raise awareness on risk and adaptation. Residents living in flood risk areas in England and the Netherlands were interviewed on their preferences for flood risk communication. The Q-methodology, consisting of 34 Q-sorts, resulted in four significantly different sets of preferences: (1) localist; (2) sufficientist; (3) imperfectionist; and (4) conventionalist. Moreover, cultural and individual factors, such as country of residence, flood experience, and responsibility division, prove potential determiners for these distinctly different perspectives.
Medial reorganization of motor function demonstrated by functional	MRI and diffusion tensor tractography
Authors: Jang Sung Ho , Kwon Yong-Hyun , You Sung H , Song Jun Chan , Lee Mi Young , Kim Joong Hwi , Park Kyung Hee , Cho Yoon Woo 
Published: December 2024

Purpose: Peri-lesional reorganization is a motor recovery mechanism after brain injury. The object of this study was to demonstrate the peri-lesional reorganization, using functional MRI (fMRI) and diffusion tensor tractography (DTT). Methods: Six control subjects and a 53 year-old woman with left primary sensori-motor cortex (SM1) and underlying deep white matter injury were evaluated. The patient presented with complete paralysis of the right hand after the resection of a meningioma on the left SM1. The motor function of the affected hand had recovered slowly the extent of her being able to overcome some resistance for 6 months. At 2 years after the operation, fMRI was performed at 1.5 T in parallel with timed finger flexion-extension movements in all subjects and DTT was performed only in the patient. Results: The contralateral SM1 centered on the precentral knob was activated during hand movements of unaffected (left) side or control subjects. However, the medial area of the injured SM1 was activated during affected (right) hand movements. DTT of the affected (left) hemisphere originated from the medial area of the injured SM1 and descended along the medial side of injured deep white matter. Conclusions: It seems that the motor function of the affected hand was reorganized into the medial area of the injured SM1 and deep white matter in this patient.
STRATEGI KPU KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI PEMILIH GENERASI Z DAN MILENIAL DALAM PEMILU 2024
Authors: Santoso Rudi , Amalia Sofia , Zaharah Rita 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK:

Partisipasi pemilih dalam pemilihan umum (Pemilu) merupakan indikator vital kualitas demokrasi di Indonesia. Pada Pemilu 2024, Generasi Z dan Milenial sebagai kelompok pemilih mayoritas menghadapi tantangan dalam meningkatkan partisipasi mereka, yang cenderung lebih rendah dibandingkan pemilih lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi optimalisasi yang dilakukan oleh Komisi Pemilihan Umum (KPU) Kota Bandar Lampung dalam meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih muda. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif, melibatkan wawancara dan survei terhadap pemilih muda serta pemangku kepentingan terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi yang meliputi pendidikan politik, kampanye digital, dan kolaborasi dengan komunitas serta influencer lokal mampu meningkatkan kesadaran politik dan keterlibatan generasi muda. Meskipun demikian, masih terdapat kekurangan dalam aspek keberlanjutan dan cakupan kampanye di berbagai wilayah, yang perlu diperbaiki agar partisipasi pemilih dapat lebih optimal. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya inovasi dalam pendekatan KPU untuk mencapai hasil yang lebih baik di masa mendatang. Saran bagi KPU adalah untuk memperluas jangkauan kampanye dan memperkuat kerjasama dengan berbagai elemen masyarakat, serta mengembangkan program yang berkelanjutan untuk menarik minat pemilih muda secara lebih efektif.
Pentingnya Pembaharuan Hukum Dalam Kondisi Pluralisme hukum Perdata
Authors: Saputri Dea Mahara , Azis Abdul 
Published: December 2024

Ditinjau dari segi keadaan pluralisme, hukum perdata di Indonesia belum mengalami perubahan ke arah yang bersifat unifikasi yang berlaku bagi seluruh masyarakat Indonesia yang berlaku secara nasional. Corak hukum perdata yang diterapkan masih tetap berpegang pada prinsip pluralistik yang terdiri dari sistem hukum perdata Eropa yang diatur dalam Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Perdata, sistem hukum perdata adat dan sistem hukum perdata Islam. Dalam rangka pembangunan hukum nasional perlu upaya pembaharuan hukum yang terarah dan terpadu, antara lain dalam bentuk kodifikasi dan unifikasi bidang-bidang hukum tertentu. Dalam penyusunan perundang-undangan baru yang sangat dibutuhkan untuk dapat mendukung pembangunan di berbagai bidang sesuai dengan tuntutan pembangunan, serta tingkat kesadaran hukum dan dinamika yang berkembang dalam masyarakat. Pembangunan hukum diarahkan pada makin terwujudnya sistem hukum nasional yang mantap bersumber pada Pancasila dan Undang Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945, yang mencakup pembangunan materi hukum, struktur hukum termasuk aparat hukum, sarana dan prasarana hukum; perwujudan masyarakat yang mempunyai kesadaran dan budaya hukum yang tinggi dalam rangka mewujudkan negara hukum; serta penciptaan kehidupan masyarakat yang adil dan demokratis.