bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research Progress and Prospect of Orthodontic Accelerating Device
Authors: Jiang Jingang , Qian Wei , Huang Zhiyuan , Zhang Yongde , Chen Houjun 
Published: January 2020

Background:
Malocclusion is a disease with a high incidence rate that is harmful to humans’
health. Fixed orthodontics is an effective method for the treatment of malocclusion. However, the orthodontic
process takes a long time, requires frequent visits, causes pain, and increases the risk of complications.
Since orthodontic treatment is lengthy, painful and unbearable, and even leads patients to
abandon orthodontic treatment, therefore, how to shorten orthodontic treatment duration, and reduce
pain is a research hotspot in the orthodontic field.

Objective:
The study aimed to provide an overview of the existing orthodontic accelerating device and
introduce their classification, characteristics and development.

Methods:
This paper reviewed various productions and patents related to the orthodontic accelerating
device. The structural characteristics, differentiations, and applications of the existing orthodontic accelerating
device are also introduced.

Results:
The existing orthodontic accelerating devices were analyzed and compared, and the typical
characteristics were concluded. The main problems in its development were analyzed, the development
trend was foreseen, and the current and future research on the productions and patents related to the
orthodontic accelerating device is discussed.

Conclusion:
The orthodontic accelerating device is composed of a vibration device having electrical
stimulation, magnetic field, a low-level laser, and an ultrasonic device according to the application of
different physical loads. Orthodontic accelerating device can effectively reduce orthodontic treatment
time by 30%-50%, and can reduce the risk of complications and pain. The dose of the physical load
determines the effect of the device. So, an optimal loading dose should be selected . Compared with
vibrating devices, other types of devices are less used in clinical practice, therefore, such products and
patents should be invented in the future.
An Updated Overview of Ethnomedicinal Uses, Phytochemical and Various Pharmacological Evaluations on the Plant Capparis decidua(Forssk.) Edgew.
Authors: Pal Shalu , Prasad Rupali S. , Prasad Satyendra K. , Goyal Ramesh K. , Dhobi Mahaveer 
Published: January 2020

Background:
Capparis decidua (Forssk.) Edgew. (Kareel) is a multifunctional perennial woody plant belongs to the family Capparaceae, widely distributed in the hot arid regions of different parts of the world especially in the Indian subcontinent, Africa and Saudi Arabia. Objective: The review aims at presenting updated information with respect to ethnopharmacological relevance and recent findings on phytochemical and biological activities of Capparis decidua.

Objective:
The review aims at presenting updated information with respect to ethnopharmacological relevance and recent findings on phytochemical and biological activities of Capparis decidua.

Method:
The literature survey was carried out with the help of various sources such as Scifinder, Pubmed, Scopus, Science Direct, and Google Scholar.

Results:
Phytochemical review of the plant revealed the presence of mainly glycosides, alkaloids,
flavonoids, terpenoids, volatile oils, fatty acids and steroids that possess immense
pharmacological activities. The plant has been used traditionally as an expectorant, carminative,
digestive, stimulant, antimicrobial, aphrodisiac, anodyne, anthelmintic and is also useful
in ailments like cough, dropsy, dyspepsia, intermittent fever, asthma, intestinal worms, constipation,
lumbago, odontalgia, amenorrhoea, dysmenorrhoea and cardiac disorders. Several
pharmacological and biological activities using various parts of the plant have been reported
like antidiabetic, antiparasitic, analgesic, hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, anti-rheumatic,
anti-gout, in-vitro cytotoxicity activity, antihyperlipidemic, anti-atherosclerotic, antinephrolithiasis,
anti-microbial and anti-fungal. Nutritionally, the fruits of the plant are used for
preparing pickles and has also been used in food preparations since ancient times.

Conclusion:
Even though the plant has numerous pharmacological properties, there are
many secluded pharmacological activities of the plant which still need to be explored. Considering
the importance of the plant in the pharmaceutical and nutritional area, the present
review is an attempt to focus on up-to-date studies performed on the plant C. decidua, mainly
concerning the phytochemical and pharmacological significance, which will benefit researchers
having an interest in the relevant field.
Participatory Surveillance Based on Crowdsourcing During the Rio 2016 Olympic Games Using the Guardians of Health Platform: Descriptive Study
Authors: Leal Neto Onicio , Cruz Oswaldo , Albuquerque Jones , Nacarato de Sousa Mariana , Smolinski Mark , Pessoa Cesse Eduarda Ângela , Libel Marlo , Vieira de Souza Wayner 
Published: January 2020

Background
With the evolution of digital media, areas such as public health are adding new platforms to complement traditional systems of epidemiological surveillance. Participatory surveillance and digital epidemiology have become innovative tools for the construction of epidemiological landscapes with citizens’ participation, improving traditional sources of information. Strategies such as these promote the timely detection of warning signs for outbreaks and epidemics in the region.

Objective
This study aims to describe the participatory surveillance platform Guardians of Health, which was used in a project conducted during the 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and officially used by the Brazilian Ministry of Health for the monitoring of outbreaks and epidemics.

Methods
This is a descriptive study carried out using secondary data from Guardians of Health available in a public digital repository. Based on syndromic signals, the information subsidy for decision making by policy makers and health managers becomes more dynamic and assertive. This type of information source can be used as an early route to understand the epidemiological scenario.

Results
The main result of this research was demonstrating the use of the participatory surveillance platform as an additional source of information for the epidemiological surveillance performed in Brazil during a mass gathering. The platform Guardians of Health had 7848 users who generated 12,746 reports about their health status. Among these reports, the following were identified: 161 users with diarrheal syndrome, 68 users with respiratory syndrome, and 145 users with rash syndrome.

Conclusions
It is hoped that epidemiological surveillance professionals, researchers, managers, and workers become aware of, and allow themselves to use, new tools that improve information management for decision making and knowledge production. This way, we may follow the path for a more intelligent, efficient, and pragmatic disease control system.
Perspectives of Nurses and Doulas on the Use of Information and Communication Technology in Intercultural Pediatric Care: Qualitative Pilot Study
Authors: Berbyuk Lindström Nataliya , Rodríguez Pozo Rocío 
Published: January 2020

Background
Sweden is rapidly becoming an increasingly multicultural and digitalized society. Encounters between pediatric nurses and migrant mothers, who are often primary caregivers, are impeded by language problems and cultural differences. To support mothers, doulas, who are women having the same linguistic and cultural backgrounds, serve as cultural bridges in interactions with health care professionals. In addition, information and communication technology (ICT) can potentially be used to manage interactions owing to its accessibility.

Objective
The objective of this study was to investigate the role of ICT in managing communicative challenges related to language problems and cultural differences in encounters with migrant mothers from the perspectives of Swedish pediatric nurses and doulas.

Methods
Deep semistructured interviews with five pediatric nurses and four doulas from a migrant-dense urban area in western Sweden were audio recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using thematic content analysis.

Results
The results showed that ICT contributes to mitigating communicative challenges in interactions by providing opportunities for nurses and migrant mothers to receive distance interpreting via telephones and to themselves interpret using language translation apps. Using images and films from the internet is especially beneficial while discussing complex and culturally sensitive issues to complement or substitute verbal messages. These findings suggest that ICT helps enable migrant mothers to play a more active role in interactions with health care professionals. This has important implications for their involvement in other areas, such as child care, language learning, and integration in Sweden.

Conclusions
The findings of this study suggest that ICT can be a bridging tool between health care professionals and migrants. The advantages and disadvantages of translation tools should be discussed to ensure that quality communication occurs in health care interactions and that health information is accessible. This study also suggests the development of targeted multimodal digital support, including pictorial and video resources, for pediatric care services.
Perancangan Kendali Kecepatan Mesin Arus Searah Tanpa Sikat dengan Menggunakan PID – Algoritma Genetika (Halaman 1 s.d. 4)
Authors: Dhimas Krisnawan Agustika Richardus , P. H. Sasongko , - Suharyanto 
Published: January 2020

Mesin arus searah tanpa sikat (MASTS) sebenarnya merupakan mesin sinkron dengan magnet permanen. Keunggulannya yaitu perawatannya lebih mudah, umur pemakaian lebih lama, tidak menimbulkan electrical noise, konsumsi energi yang kecil dan memiliki range kecepatan yang lebih besar. Pengendalian kecepatan MASTS perlu dilakukan agar respon kecepatan yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Ada beberapa metode yang dapat digunakan dalam pengendalian MASTS, salah satunya yaitu dengan penggunaan kendali Proporsional-Integral-Derivatif (PID). Kendali PID merupakan kendali yang banyak digunakan dalam proses kontrol di industri, karena kendali PID sangat efektif, implementasinya sederhana, dan luas penggunaannya. Namun, kendali PID memerlukan penalaan yang akurat untuk menentukan nilai konstanta yang digunakan. Ada berbagai cara untuk melakukan penalaan konstanta PID, contohnya metoda Ziegler-Nichols dan metoda algoritma genetika. Dalam makalah ini, respon terbaik dihasilkan dengan metoda algoritma genetika dengan objective function MSE yang menghasilkan konstanta proporsional (Kp) 15,5032, konstanta integral (Ki) 22,1152, dan konstanta derivatif (Kd) 17,3529.
Studi Variasi Elektrolit Terhadap Kinerja Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) (Halaman 47 s.d. 49)
Authors: Hari Prasetyo Yoga , Wahyuningsih Sayekti , Suryana Risa 
Published: January 2020

Studi variasi elektrolit terhadap kinerja DSSC telah dilakukan dengan dye antosianin sebagai sensitizer, TiO2 anatase sebagai semikonduktor, karbon sebagai katalis dan larutan elektrolit yang berada diantara dua kaca FTO sebagai elektroda. Larutan elektrolit berfungsi sebagai sumber elektron pengganti elektron dye yang tereksitasi melalui proses redoks. Elektrolit yang digunakan adalah KI, NaI, atau TEAI yang dicampur I2 dengan konsentrasi yang sama. Nilai konduktivitas KI lebih besar daripada NaI dan TEAI baik dalam keadaan gelap maupun terang. Ini menunjukkan bahwa pembawa muatan dalam larutan KI lebih besar daripada pembawa muatan dalam larutan NaI dan TEAI. Analisa karakteristik I-V menghasilkan nilai efisiensi untuk masing-masing elektrolit KI, NaI, dan TEAI adalah 0,057%, 0,0014%, dan 0,00062%. Besarnya nilai efisiensi elektrolit KI dibandingkan elektrolit NaI dan TEAI diperkirakan karena kecepatan reaksi redoks antara KI dan I2 lebih besar daripada NaI dan TEAI. Hal ini menyebabkan pasokan elektron hasil redoks semakin banyak menggantikan elektron dye yang tereksitasi.
Pendidikan Fisika untuk Abad ke-21 : Kesadaran, Wawasan, Kedalaman, Etika (Halaman 16 s.d. 19)
Authors: Rusli A. 
Published: January 2020

Pesatnya perkembangan fisika dalam abad ke 20 telah memacu perkembangan teknologi, yang selanjutnya memacu pula perkembangan fisika dan perubahan sikap masyarakat. Sepatutnya hal ini disertai dengan pengembangan pola program studi Fisika agar lebih optimal dampak dan manfaatnya, khususnya di Indonesia. Dari pengamatan sejak beberapa tahun, tampaknya kata kunci “kesadaran”, “wawasan”, “kedalaman”, “etika” dapat memberi arah strategis yang baik, bagi kurikulum tetapi terlebih bagi pengajar-pendidiknya. Strategi ini perlu mampu memotivasi, dan memandirikan mahasiswanya, baik bagi mayoritas yang selanjutnya memasuki bidang pekerjaan non-fisika, maupun bagi minoritas yang tertarik untuk menjadi fisikawan. Pola kurikulum yang berhaluan selaras dengan empat kata kunci itu, diperkirakan dapat memotivasi dan mengokohkan kemampuan memecahkan masalah yang lebih kompleks secara baik dan terpadu, baik dalam sains, teknologi, maupun di luar bidang itu, sehingga dapat lebih mampu memberi kontribusi signifikan pada perkembangan masyarakat abad ke 21.
Pembuatan Model Fisis Letusan Gunung Lumpur Bledug Kuwu dan Pemodelan Numerik Untuk Mengetahui Kecepatan Perambatan Gelombang Seismiknya
Authors: Pohan Ahmad Fauzi , Suryanto Wiwit , Wahyudi Wahyudi 
Published: January 2020

Media fisis menggunakan akuarium berukuran 59 × 59 × 37,3 cm yang diisi material dari lumpur Bledug Kuwu. Sumber letusan dihasilkan dari tekanan kompresor yang dapat diatur kedalaman dan sudut sumbernya. Sinyal seismik direkam menggunakan geophone komponen vertikal sebanyak 3 buah dengan durasi perekaman selama 10 dan 5 detik. Data diambil dengan frekuensi sampel 2 dan 4 kHz untuk masing-masing durasi perekaman. Pemodelan numerik dilakukan menggunakan metode finite-difference orde-4 teknik convolutional perfectly matched layer (CPML) untuk mencocokkan hasil dari pemodelan fisis. Konfigurasi sumber dan geophone dibuat sesuai dengan pemodelan fisisnya. Hasil model fisis diperoleh kecepatan perambatan gelombang-P pada medium lumpur Bledug Kuwu adalah sebesar 48,74 m/s, dengan frekuensi dominan antara 20 sampai 25 Hz. Hasil perbandingan antara seismogram model fisis dan seismogram model numerik diperoleh parameter kecepatan gelombang-S sebesar 28,14 m/s, densitas lumpur sebesar 1200 Kg/m3, dan conduit dari Bledug Kuwu membentuk sudut 30° terhadap arah vertikal, dengan hasil korelasi antara model fisis dan numerik sebesar 0,9.
Material Magnetoelastik sebagai Alternatif Pengganti Otot Buatan
Authors: Aji Arjun Prayoga , Rafitasari Yeti , Silalahi Harry Miyosi , Purwita Tanty Dwi , Laksono Febrilian Dwi , Nugroho Fahrudin 
Published: January 2020

Aktuator elastik merupakan solusi rancang gerak kontinu pada bidang robotika. Penggunaan material magnetoelastik diusulkan sebagai alternatif aktuator elastik tersebut. Pada penelitian ini respon magnetik material magnetoelastik dikarakterisasi menggunakann set alat electromagnet pada suhu kamar (T = 27 oC). Komposisi penyusun sampel magnetoelastik yang digunakan terdiri dari bahan basis silikon (RTV Gasket, RTV 585, RTV 52) dan bahan magnet ferimagnetik magnetite (Fe3O4). Respon sampel teramati akibat pengaruh medan magnet luar (B). Melalui analisa grafik respon magnetik sampel dapat didekati dengan model persamaan kuadratik. Hasilnya adalah terdapat kompetisi antara sifat magnetik pengotor magnetite (Fe3O4) dengan total volume material magnetoelastik. Kompetisi kedua parameter tersebut bersifat tidak linier. Kompetisi ini bertanggung jawab atas hasil optimasi jenis dan optimasi konsentrasi. Jenis optimal bahan basis material magnetoelastik pada penelitian ini adalah RTV Gasket dan RTV 52, sedangkan konsentrasi optimal komposisi basis berbanding pengotornya adalah (50 : 50) %. Dalam penelitian ini juga diamati adanya sifat histerisis material magnetoelastik.
KARAKTERISTIK PETUGAS PEMUNGUT SAMPAH DENGAN TINEA PEDIS DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) RAWA KUCING, KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Rustika Rustika , Agung Wien 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
Globally, the prevalence of tinea pedis reaches a high enough rate of 10%. This study aims to determine the relationship between garbage collectors in landfill Rawa Kucing Tangerang city with infection of tinea pedis using cross-sectional design. There are 42 people were interviewed and physically and microscopically examined. Secondary data from the Environmental Office of Tangerang City, Rawa Kucing Landfill, and Neglasari Public Health Center were also collected. Data were analyzed using chi-square test and logistic regression. The results showed that respondents who experienced tinea pedis were 74.9%, poor individual hygiene were 61,9%, the largest group aged 31 - 55 years old (57.1%) and allergy history was about 66.7%. Poor personal hygiene was having tinea pedis 15.6 times, respondents who did not use personal protective equipment (PPE) at work were at risk of 10.3 times, and respondents who had a history of allergy were at risk of 8.5 times. The study suggested that it is necessary to improve routine supervisions by City Health Office concerning labor compliance in maintaining personal hygiene, as well as increasing the role of Puskesmas in improving counseling to maintain personal hygiene in overcoming tinea pedis.
Keywords: Personal hygiene, use of self-protection equipment, tinea pedis

ABSTRAK
Secara global, prevalensi tinea pedis mencapai angka yang cukup tinggi yaitu 10%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik petugas pemungut sampah di tempat pembuangan akhir (TPA) Rawa Kucing Kota Tangerang dengan tinea pedis dengan disain cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 42 orang diwawancarai, diperiksa secara fisik dan mikroskopis. Data sekunder diperoleh dari Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kota Tangerang, TPA Rawa Kucing, dan Puskesmas Neglasari Kota Tangerang. Data diuji dengan chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil menunjukkan responden yang mengalami tinea pedis sebesar 74,9%, kebersihan individu yang kurang baik sebesar 61,9%, kelompok umur terbanyak adalah pada umur 31 – 55 tahun sebesar 57,1% dan mempunyai riwayat alergi sebesar 66,7%. Kebersihan individu yang jelek berisiko mempunyai tinea pedis 15,6 kali, responden yang tidak menggunakan APD saat bekerja berisiko 10,3 kali terkena tinea pedis dan responden yang mempunyai riwayat alergi berisiko 8,5 kali kejadian tinea pedis. Peenelitian ini menyarankan peningkatan pengawasan oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota mengenai kepatuhan tenaga kerja dalam menjaga kebersihan individu, serta pihak Puskesmas meningkatkan penyuluhan dalam menjaga kebersihan diri dalam mengatasi tinea pedis.
Kata kunci: Kebersihan individu, alat pelindung diri, tinea pedis
KARAKTERISTIK RUMAH TANGGA PENGGUNA AIR MINUM KEMASAN DAN ISI ULANG DI INDONESIA
Authors: Elsi Elsa , Manalu Sahat P , Dasuki Dasuki , Kusuma Aria 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
One of SDG's 2030 targets is that households have access to drinking water. The phenomenon is some of community use bottled water/refill as drinking water. The aim of this article are knowing household proportion with improve clean water source and water collecting time that use bottled water/refill drinking water, and relation of clean water source characteristics with using bottle/refill drinking water. Research design is cross sectional. Dependent variable is household drinking water sources type, independents are household clean water source characteristics, and travel time collecting water. Bivariate data analysis was carried out to analyze the relationship between the proportion of bottled / refilled water users by households with adequate water sources and households that use inappropriate water sources. The results showed that proportion of households with unimproved drinking water sources, unimproved clean water source and unimproved water collecting time are greater using bottled/refill drinking, each (7,6%) and (26,7%). There are statistic significances relation between household with unimproved drinking water source, unimproved travel time collecting water with using bottled/ relill drinking water (p = 0,000). Also found statistic significances between household with improved drinking water source, unimproved clean water source and unimproved travel time collecting water with using bottled/ relill drinking water (p = 0,000).
Keywords: Bottled water, refill drinking water, improved water

ABSTRAK
Salah satu target SDG’s 2030 adalah rumah tangga memiliki akses terhadap air minum. Sebagian masyarakat menggunakan air minum kemasan/ isi ulang sebagai air minum. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pengguna air minum kemasan/isi ulang sebagai sumber air utama. Desain penelitian adalah potong lintang. Variabel terikat adalah jenis sumber air minum rumah tangga, sedangkan variabel bebas terdiri dari karakteristik sumber air utama dan waktu yang diperlukan untuk mengambil air. Analisis data secara bivariat dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara proporsi pengguna air minum kemasan/isi ulang oleh rumah tangga dengan sumber air layak dengan rumah tangga yang menggunakan sumber air tidak layak. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa proporsi pengguna air minum kemasan/isi ulang oleh rumah tangga dengan sumber air minum yang belum layak lebih tinggi diibandingkan dengan rumah tangga dengan sumber air minum layak, yaitu masing-masing (7,6%) dan (26,7%). Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara rumah tangga dengan sumber air minum belum layak, dengan waktu tempuh pengambilan air belum layak terhadap penggunaan air minum kemasan/ isi ulang (p=0,000). Pada rumah tangga dengan sumber air minum layak, sumber air utama belum layak dan waktu pengambilan belum layak juga ditemukan hubungan bermakna secara statistik terhadap penggunaan air minum kemasan/ isi ulang (p=0,000).
Kata kunci: Air kemasan, air minum isi ulang, air layak