bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studi Penggunaan Complementary and Alternatif Medicine (CAM) pada Odha di Yayasan Kanti Sehati Sejati Kota Jambi
Authors: Permatasari Jelly , Hasina Hasina , Pratama Septa 
Published: May 2020

<p><em>Main Treatment of HIV / AIDS Using conventional medicine, which is a combination of antiretroviral drugs, the main principle of ARV treatment is only to control the replication of the virus, it cannot kill the HIV viruses. In addition to conventional therapeutic modalities, people with HIV / AIDS (ODHA) often use Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) or known as alternative and complementary medicine. The purpose of this study is to find out what are the forms and reasons for CAM in ODHA at the Kanti Sehati Sejati Foundation Jambi City. The design of this research is descriptive observational with a sampling technique that is purposive sampling. The subjects in this study were 88 respondents. The results showed that the average age characteristics of ODHA were in the range of late adulthood, the most sexes were male, the most recent education was High School, and the most occupations were private employees. The most commonly used form of CAM is prayer (98.86%), the reason most ODHA use CAM is that of additional therapy in treatment efforts (70.45%), information about CAM comes from friends (48.86%), some ODHA (82, 95%) felt a positive effect after using CAM, most (54.55%) obstacles of ODHA in implementing CAM were busy. This study shows that ODHA at the Kanti Sehati Sejati Foundation Jambi City have used CAM as an additional therapy in the treatment of HIV/AIDS</em></p><p><em><em><br /></em></em></p><p><em><em>Pengobatan Utama Penyakit HIV/AIDS Menggunakan pengobatan konvensional yaitu kombinasi obat Antiretroviral, Prinsip utama pengobatan ARV hanya untuk mengendalikan replikasi virus, tidak dapat membunuh virus HIV. Selain modalitas terapi konvensional, orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) sering menggunakan Complementary and alternatif medicine (CAM) atau dikenal dengan pengobatan alternatif dan komplementer. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apa saja bentuk serta alasan CAM pada ODHA di Yayasan Kanti Sehati Sejati Kota Jambi. Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 88 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik usia ODHA rata-rata berada dalam rentang usia dewasa akhir, jenis kelamin terbanyak yaitu laki-laki, pendidikan terakhir yaitu Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA), dan pekerjaan terbanyak sebagai karyawan swasta. Bentuk CAM yang sering digunakan adalah doa (98,86%), Alasan kebanyakan ODHA menggunakan CAM yaitu sebagai terapi tambahan dalam upaya pengobatan (70,45%), informasi mengenai CAM berasal dari teman (48,86%), sebagian ODHA (82,95%) merasakan efek positif setelah menggunakan CAM, sebagian besar ( 54,55%) hambatan ODHA dalam menerapkan CAM adalah kesibukan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ODHA di Yayasan Kanti Sehati Sejati Kota Jambi telah menggunakan CAM sebagai terapi tambahan dalam upaya pengobatan HIV/AIDS</em></em></p>
Text Mining i systematiske reviews
Authors: Jartoft Vibeke , Møller Anne Vils , Pedersen Jette Thise 
Published: May 2020

Udvikling af servicemodeller og kompetencer i forhold til bibliotekernes rolle ved udarbejdelse af systematiske oversigtsartikler. Som en del af projektet har vi undersøgt, hvordan text mining kan bidrage til udarbejdelsen af systematiske forskningsoversigter, også kaldet reviews.
Síndrome de Prune Belly, reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Blandón Paternina Herold Jair , Díaz Jiménez Inés María , Ruiz Barrios Judith Paola 
Published: May 2020

El síndrome de Prune Belly, también llamado síndrome del abdomen en ciruela pasa, es una entidad de etiología desconocida, infrecuente, se caracteriza por la tríada: deficiencia de la musculatura de la pared abdominal, malformaciones urinarias y criptorquidia. El cuadro clínico que desencadena en el recién nacido es variable, dependiendo sobre todo del grado de alteración del sistema urinario. Es más frecuente en varones, por lo que podría relacionarse al cromosoma X; sin embargo, también se han visto casos en mujeres (forma parcial). Se presenta el caso de una paciente con 20 semanas de gestación, quien acudió al servicio de urgencias para la interrupción voluntaria del embarazo, debido a que el producto presentaba dicha patología.
Políticas educativas nos tempos actuais
Authors: Benavente Ana , Correia Sónia Vladimira 
Published: May 2020

Este artigo propõe-se partilhar uma reflexão crítica sobre as políticas educativas na atualidade fundamentando tal reflexão na experiência vivida em organizações internacionais, no trabalho realizado em vários domínios da atividade académica e, evidentemente, em trabalhos de autores cujas publicações acompanhamos, com particular destaque para a nossa área de referência, a sociologia. Parece-nos ser de fundamental importância, para a análise das políticas educativas, a sua contextualização nas sociedades atuais e nas suas características. É tempo de resgatar as relações Educação (formal e não formal) e Sociedade. A transferência de centros de poder na definição de políticas educativas, entre o nível nacional e o global, com particular enfoque para o papel de organismos internacionais, os desafios da educação na atualidade e realidades desencontradas que nos interpelam, estarão no centro deste texto. Vivemos tempos incertos que nos suscitam muitas questões críticas. Centramo-nos nas que estão ao nosso alcance e campo profissional.
Aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) on Plum and Cherry Plum in Bulgaria
Authors: Vasilev Pavlin , Andreev Radoslav , Kutinkova Hristina 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The species complex and infestations of aphids on plum (Prunus persica) and cherry plum (Prunus cerasifera) in Bulgaria were investigated during the period 2013–2018. Nine species from the family Aphididae were found: Brachycaudus helichrysi Kaltenbach (leaf-curling plum aphid), Hyalopterus pruni Geoffroy (mealy plum aphid), Phorodon humuli Schrank (hop aphid), Brachycaudus prunicola Kaltenbach (brown plum aphid), Brachycaudus cardui Linnaeus (thistle aphid), Brachycaudus persicae Passerini (black peach aphid), Rhopalosiphum nymphaeae Linnaeus (waterlily aphid), Aphis spiraecola Patch (spiraea aphid) and Pterochloroides persicae Cholodkovsky (peach trunk aphid). The dominant species on plum are Hyalopterus pruni and Brachycaudus helichrysi. The first species is more widespread and of significantly higher density. The dominant species on cherry plum are Phorodon humuli and B. helichrysi. The species Brachycaudus prunicola is widespread both on plum and cherry plum in Bulgaria. It was found only on twigs, and therefore cannot be considered as a dangerous pest on fruit-bearing plum trees. The other species, some of them described as dangerous pests on plum, are today fairly rare and occur in low density, thus posing no danger to orchards.
Analysis of Virome by High-Throughput Sequencing Revealed Multiple Infection and Intra-Virus Diversity in a Single Grapevine Plant
Authors: Glasa Miroslav , Predajňa Lukáš , Sihelská Nina , Šoltys Katarína , Ruiz-García Ana-Belén 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The ribosomal-depleted total RNA from white-berry grapevine (Vitis vinifera, SK933) plant showing severe chlorosis and downrolling of leaves was used for the high-throughput sequencing (HTS) analysis in order to unravel the potential contribution of the viral pathogens to the symptomatology observed. The combination of de novo assembly and mapping of ca. 1.1 millions of HTS reads enabled to identify and characterise a complex viral/viroid infection involving Grapevine leafroll-associated virus-2 (GLRaV-2), Grapevine leafroll-associated virus-3 (GLRaV-3), Grapevine rupestris stem pitting-associated virus (GRSPaV), Grapevine rupestris vein feathering virus (GRVFV), Grapevine Syrah virus-1 (GSyV-1) and Hop stunt viroid (HSVd). The determined nearly complete genomes of GLRaV-2 SK933 showed its high genetic divergence from previously characterised isolates. In case of GRSPaV, two variants representing different evolutionary lineages have been identified in the plant. The results further pinpoint the complexity of grapevine viral diseases and show that mixed virus infection of grapevine is rather a rule than an exception.
Analysis of Ode Models for Malaria Propagation
Authors: Dorner Fanni , Mosleh Rahele 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Epidemiological models play an important role in the study of diseases. These models belong to population dynamics models and can be characterized with differential equations. In this paper we focus our attention on two epidemic models for malaria spreading, namely Ross-, and extended Ross model. As both the continous and the corresponding numerical models should preserve the basic qualitative properties of the phenomenon, we paid special attention to its examination, and proved their invariance with reference to the data set. Moreover, existence and uniqueness of equilibrium points for both models of malaria are considered. We demonstrate the theoritical results with numerical simulations.
New role model for teachers in Higher Education?
Authors: Hochrinner Hagen 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The traditional university was for decades not called into question as a place for R---amp---D and higher education.
At the one hand this enabled successful independent research, at the other hand there was few need to reflect traditional structures of knowledge transfer.
The nowadays omnipresent decrease in financial resources has caused universities to compete for financial support from the business sector; additionally universities have to justify their existence for their duties in education for providing the society with academic skilled working forces. This leads to a competition between the universities and to attract applicants they have to boost the attractivity of the offered study programs. Education became a market.
The traditional methods of ex-cathedra teaching have been the standard mean of knowledge transfer for a long time. The pedagogical concepts at the tertiary level were neglected; in many institutions the teaching duties were seen more as a burden than mission.
The paper will show that the values of our great philosophers are still valid and how the new teaching approach of Dual Education can fulfill requirements of industry for young academics at the entrance to business life.
The development of dual study programs and a new pedagogical approach in teaching methods may be one mean to face the challenges for the successful education especially in the technical sciences.
Growth effect of income inequality in sub-Saharan Africa: exploring the transmission channels
Authors: Odusanya Ibrahim Abidemi , Akinlo Anthony Enisan 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) ranks as the second most unequal region globally (in terms of income distribution), harboring 10 of the 19 most unequal countries in the world. This paper explores the channels through which income inequality exerts its effects on economic growth in SSA. The study spans the period 1995–2015, focusing on 31 SSA countries. Findings from the two-step system generalized method of moments suggest that income inequality exerts a significant positive effect on economic growth via the saving transmission channel, while it has a statistically significant negative effect on economic growth in the region through the channels of fertility, credit market imperfection, and fiscal policy.
Mapping Green Infrastructure Elements Based on Available Data, A Case Study of the Czech Republic
Authors: Skokanová Hana , González Inés Lasala , Slach Tomáš 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The contribution of Green Infrastructure (GI) in vital areas such as regional development, climate change, agriculture, forestry and environmental protection is already acknowledged and listed as one of the priorities in several key EU policies, and is the basis for the EU Green Infrastructure Strategy. However, the concept is not yet fully integrated into actual planning strategies, in this respect the Czech Republic is no different. A major problem in doing so is a lack of guidelines/ how to identify and map GI using available sources and thus keeping costs down. The existing data sources for land cover or land use often do not fulfil the requirements in terms of thematic coverage, resolution or accuracy. In order to work around such limitations, we analyse the existing land use/land cover data in the Czech Republic from the GI perspective. Furthermore, we propose a GI mapping methodology based on the diagnosis of three mapping approaches at the regional level, grounded on the utilisation and processing of different data sets. We compared GI maps based on European data from CORINE Land Cover Database, Czech national database called Consolidated Layer of Ecosystems (CLE) and combination of Czech national and regional data and manual vectorization. Our results show that CORINE based GI map is suitable for transnational scale but unsuitable for regional scale. The CLE based GI map is good for both national and regional scale but its information on GI in urban areas is lacking. The detailed regional GI map is good for regional and to some degree even for local scale but its creation is time consuming. However, careful combination of existing national and regional data can provide good outcome in creating GI map usable for territorial planning.
Response of the parameters of excess infiltration and excess storage model to land use cover change
Authors: Wen Yuexiu , Hu Caihong , Zhang Guodong , Jian Shengqi 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The Loess Plateau is the main source of water in Yellow River, China. After 1980s, the Yellow river water presented a significant reduction, what caused the decrease of the Yellow river discharge had been debated in academic circles. We proceeded with runoff generation mechanisms to explain this phenomenon. We built saturation excess runoff and infiltration excess runoff generation mechanisms for rainfall–runoff simulation in Jingle sub-basin of Fen River basin on the Loess Plateau, to reveal the influence of land use change on flood processes and studied the changes of model parameters under different underlying conditions. The results showed that the runoff generation mechanism was mainly infiltration-excess overland flow, but the flood events of saturation-excess overland flow had an increasing trend because of land use cover change (the increase of forestland and grassland areas and the reduction of cultivated land). Some of the model parameters had physical significances，such as water storage capacity (WM), infiltration capacity (f), evapotranspiration (CKE), soil permeability coefficient (k) and index of storage capacity distribution curve (n) showed increasing trends, and index of infiltration capacity distribution curve (m) showed a decreasing trend. The above results proved the changes of runoff generation mechanism from the perspective of model parameters in Jingle sub-basin, which can provide a new perspective for understanding the discharge reduction in the Yellow River basin.
Simultaneous determination of wettability and shrinkage in an organic residue amended loamy topsoil
Authors: Beck-Broichsitter Steffen , Ruth Saskia , Schröder Richard , Fleige Heiner , Gerke Horst H. , Horn Rainer 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
In agricultural land use, organic residues such as compost, digestate, and sewage sludge are discussed as costeffective soil conditioner that may improve the water holding capacity and crop available soil moisture. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of application of digestates with different compositions in maize, sugar beet and winter wheat, compost of shrub debris and sewage sludge on shrinkage behaviour and contact angle of till-derived loamy topsoil of a Haplic Luvisol under agricultural use. Novelty is the simultaneous determination of contact angle and shrinkage of soils amended with digestates composed of different composition in maize, sugar beet and winter wheat, compost of shrub debris and sewage sludge. The results suggest that the application of organic residues impacts the air capacity, while the contact angles remained in the subcritical range between > 0° and < 90°. The relationship between CA values and moisture ratios, ϑ, during proportional shrinkage was positive and linear (r2 of 0.98) and negative during residual- and zero-shrinkage (r2 of 0.93).
The role of stony soils in hillslope and catchment runoff formation
Authors: Mujtaba Babar , Hlaváčiková Hana , Danko Michal , de Lima João L.M.P. , Holko Ladislav 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The role of stony soils in runoff response of mountain catchments is rarely studied. We have compared simulated response of stony soils with measured catchment runoff for events caused by rains of small and high intensities in the mountain catchment of the Jalovecký Creek, Slovakia. The soil water response was simulated for three sites with stoniness 10–65% using the Hydrus-2D single porosity model. Soil hydraulic parameters employed in the modelling, i. e. the saturated hydraulic conductivity and parameters of the soil water retention curves, were obtained by two approaches, namely by the Representative Elementary Volume approach (REVa) and by the inverse modelling with Hydrus-1D model (IMa). The soil water outflow hydrographs simulated by Hydrus-2D were compared to catchment runoff hydrographs by analysing their skewness and peak times. Measured catchment runoff hydrographs were similar to simulated soil water outflow hydrographs for about a half of rainfall events. Interestingly, most of them were caused by rainfalls with small intensity (below 2.5 mm/10 min). The REV approach to derive soil hydraulic parameters for soil water outflow modelling provided more realistic shapes of soil water outflow hydrographs and peak times than the IMa approach.
On Designing an Expert Diagnostic System of the Aircraft Turbine Engine Functional Units
Authors: Borowczyk Henryk , Spychała Jarosław 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The paper presents issues related to the design of an expert diagnostic system of turbine engine functional units. Dedicated diagnostic stations and on-board flight data recorders are the sources of diagnostic signals. The signals were parameterized or identified dynamic models to get a compact representation in the form of a set of parameters. The set of diagnostic parameters was subjected to integer encoding. On this basis, a multi-valued diagnostic model describing the relationship between the set of faults and the set of symptoms (code values of diagnostic parameters) was determined. The proposed approach can be used in the design of expert diagnostic systems for propulsion units of any aircraft.
Effect of bathing in a 0.1% aqueous solution of ethacridine lactate on selected physiological parameters of Cornu aspersum Müller edible snails
Authors: Ziętek Jerzy , Dzięgiel Beata , Wójcik Alicja , Wilczyńska Anna , Adaszek Łukasz , Winiarczyk Stanisław 
Published: May 2020

Abstract

Introduction
The prohibition of antibiotic use in edible snails obligates breeders to treat bacterial infections by different means, of which a common one is a bath in Gram-positive– and partially Gram-negative–bactericidal ethacridine lactate solution. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of bathing Cornu aspersum Müller snails in a 0.1% aqueous solution of ethacridine lactate on selected physiological parameters of haemolymph.

Material and Methods
The study included 80 snails, divided into two equal groups (study and control). The study group was subjected to bathing in ethacridine lactate and the control group to bathing in tap water. Both groups were treated daily for seven days. The number of haemocytes in the haemolymph, the activity of alanine (ALT) and aspartate (AST) aminotransferases, and the concentration of urea were determined.

Results
In the study group, after exposure to ethacridine lactate solution an increase in ALT activity, changes in the De Ritis ratio, an increase in the amount of haemocytes, and a decrease in body weight were found. No such changes were detected in the control group snails or in animals after the first bath.

Conclusion
Multiple applications of a 0.1% ethacridine lactate bath may adversely affect Cornu aspersum Müller snails.
Information Support of Design Innovation Activity of the Technical University
Authors: Shkitsa Lesya , Kornuta Volodymyr , Kornuta Olena , Bekish Iryna , Bui Vasyl 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The problem of adaptation of educational space of technical university to modern market requirements is considered. There are described the results of studying the requests of higher education applicants and their vision of the success of the study. The aim of the article is to build an architecture of an information system similar to that used by modern enterprises, which will provide a combination of scientific, design and educational activities of the academic community, taking into account market needs. The main scientific research methods are bibliographic analysis, comparative analysis, methods of analogies. The conceptual architecture of the Information Support of Design Innovation Activity of the Technical University system based on the construction of a unified scientific and educational information space is described. The main task of the university’s information space is to prepare students for activities of the real market. There are determined the necessity and limits of application of the modern access control system at the universities of Ukraine, in particular for the organization of independent work of students. There is offered the way to reach the 4th level of technological readiness of students ‘and teachers’ development. The construction of an ontological description of the subject area of a technical university, the development of the application of a grid model for the description of scientific and technical information, and the determination of the current technical status are defined as the basis of the system of setting tasks for project groups in the transition to project-oriented learning. The question of the appropriateness of using adaptive case management system as a basic concept of building electronic document management system is resolved. The use of the competence approach as a mechanism of stimulating technical creativity within the educational process and in the work of researchers from the University staff is considered.