bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A GUIDE TO CHRISTIAN SPIRITUAL FORMATION: HOW SCRIPTURE, SPIRIT, COMMUNITY, AND MISSION SHAPE OUR SOULS. BY EVAN B. HOWARD.
Authors: Priyatna Novel 
Published: January 2020

<p>Although interest in Christian spiritual formation among evangelicals, especially in Western society, has been at a critical stage, Howard stresses the importance of Christian spiritual formation. Christian spiritual formation helps individuals and Christian communities grow deeper in their relationship with the Triune God because in it the Holy Spirit, Scripture, community, and mission are interconnected with one another. Furthermore, without Christian spiritual formation, Christian institutions find it difficult to perform their roles well. Therefore, this book challenges Christian leaders such as educators, pastors, spiritual directors, and other church leaders to become God’s instruments in transforming believers to have Christlike character in their lives.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: </strong>Meskipun minat dalam formasi rohani Kristen di kalangan kaum Injili, khususnya di masyarakat Barat, telah berada pada tahap kritis, Howard menegaskan pentingnya formasi rohani Kristen. Formasi rohani Kristen membantu individu-individu dan komunitas-komunitas Kristen untuk bertumbuh lebih dalam terkait hubungan mereka dengan Allah Tritunggal karena didalamnya Roh Kudus, Alkitab, komunitas, dan misi saling berhubungan satu sama lain. Lebih jauh lagi, tanpa formasi rohani Kristen, lembaga-lembaga Kristen sulit melakukan perannya dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, buku ini menantang para pemimpin Kristen seperti pendidik, pendeta, direktur spiritual, dan pemimpin-pemimpin gereja lainnya untuk menjadi alat Tuhan dalam mengubah orang-orang Kristen agar dapat memiliki karakter seperti Kristus dalam kehidupan mereka.</p>
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK-PAIR-SHARE DENGAN MIND MAPPING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS MURID KELAS VIII A SEKOLAH PALEMBANG HARAPAN [THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE THINK-PAIR-SHARE LEARNING MODEL WITH MIND MAPPING TO IMPROVE GRADE 8-A STUDENTS’ UNDERSTANDING OF MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS AT SEKOLAH PALEMBANG HARAPAN]
Authors: Yojinato Felix , Hidayat Dylmoon 
Published: January 2020

<p>Helping students to have good conceptual understanding is one of the purposes of learning mathematics. During class observations the researchers found some students still struggling with mathematics conceptual understanding. This research implemented the Think-Pair-Share (TPS) learning model along with mind mapping as an effort to improve students’ conceptual understanding of mathematics. The research was conducted with four students of grade VIII A using Classroom Action Research (CAR) at Sekolah Palembang Harapan in 3 cycles. Each cycle consisted of 5 stages. The researcher used four instruments: quiz, the mentor's observation sheet, the mentor’s feedback, and journal reflection. The result showed that the implementation of TPS with mind mapping improved the students’ understanding of mathematical concepts.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: </strong>Membantu siswa untuk memiliki pemahaman konsep yang baik adalah salah satu tujuan pembelajaran matematika. Selama melakukan pengamatan proses pembelajaran di kelas, peneliti menemukan bahwa siswa masih bergumul dengan pemahaman konsep matematika. Penelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan model belajar <em>Think-Pair-Share </em>(TPS) dengan <em>Mind Mapping </em>untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang konsep matematika. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilakukan kepada 4 murid kelas VIII A Sekolah Palembang Harapan dengan 3 siklus. Tiap siklus terdiri dari 5 tahapan. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan empat instrumen yaitu kuis, lembar observasi guru mentor, umpan balik guru mentor dan jurnal refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TPS dengan <em>Mind Mapping</em>meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang konsep matematika.</p><div><hr align="left" size="1" width="33%" /></div>
MENJADI GURU YANG REFLEKTIF MELALUI PROSES BERPIKIR REFLEKTIF DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA [BECOMING A REFLECTIVE TEACHER THROUGH THE REFLECTIVE THINKING PROCESS IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING]
Authors: Manurung Santy Yesica , Listiani Tanti 
Published: January 2020

<p>This research is based on problems found during the Field Experience Program (PPL 2) when more than 50% of the students scored below the minimal completeness criteria (KKM) on the first daily test and some students were impolite to the teacher. The author sees these problems being caused by the teacher's lack of ability to manage the classroom, especially in the realm of classroom interaction. One of the expected competencies of a teacher is that he or she is able to become a reflective person. Indeed, God condemns the attitude of a person who always defends himself because it makes him always justify his actions without wanting to reflect upon those actions. Being a reflective person will help a teacher examine his strengths and weaknesses in teaching to improve the quality of his teaching. The purpose of this study is to describe the importance of repeated reflection by a teacher through the reflective thinking process in mathematics learning. The results of the reflection process can help a teacher solve problems in class. The author suggests that the teacher focuses on observing the characteristics of the students in class so that, through the introduction of each individual student, the teacher can prepare what is needed to carry out learning in accordance with the characteristics of students.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: </strong>Penelitian ini didasari oleh permasalahan yang ditemukan saat menjalankan Program Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL) 2 yang mana pada saat ulangan harian pertama terdapat lebih dari 50% siswa mendapat nilai dibawah KKM dan beberapa siswa yang berlaku tidak sopan kepada guru. Penulis melihat permasalahan ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya kemampuan guru dalam memanajemen kelas khususnya dalam ranah interaksi di dalam kelas. Salah satu kompetensi yang diharapkan adalah guru mampu menjadi pribadi yang reflektif. Sejatinya, Allah mengutuk sikap orang-orang yang selalu membela diri karena hal tersebut akan membuat manusia selalu membenarkan tindakannya tanpa mau merefleksikan tindakannya. Menjadi pribadi yang reflektif, akan membantu guru untuk memeriksa kelebihan dan kekurangannya dalam mengajar untuk memperbaiki kualitas pengajarannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pentingnya melakukan refleksi berulangkali oleh guru melalui proses berpikir reflektif dalam pembelajaran matematika. Dengan demikian, dari hasil proses refleksi tersebut dapat membantu guru untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada di kelas. Penulis menyarankan untuk guru fokus mengobservasi karakteristik siswa dalam satu kelas. Supaya, melalui pengenalan akan setiap pribadi siswa, guru dapat mempersiapkan hal apa saja yang dibutuhkan untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa.</p>
A Prototype Detects Regional Songs as Educational Media Using the Google Speech API
Authors: Zain Isnanda Muhammad 
Published: January 2020

Salah satu upaya melestarikan budaya Indonesia dengan mengenalkan lagu-lagu daerah kepada anak-anak sejak dini. Telah banyak media edukasi untuk mengenalkan lau-lagu daerah, dimulai dari mainan bersuara sampai game offline atau online. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengenalkan kumpulan lagu-lagu yang diambil dari kekayaan pulau-pulau di Indonesia (lagu daerah). Dengan sistem ini pengguna dapat menikmati lagu-lagu daerah sekaligus menambah pengetahuan dengan menebak nada yang didengar dengan judul lagu yang sesuai. Ketika pengguna menyanyikan salah satu lagu daerah sistem akan melanjutkan lagu tersebut dan memberikan informasi mengenai judul lagu dan lirik dari lagu tersebut. Sehingga, sistem ini dapat memberikan pengetahuan bukan hanya mengenalkan lagu daerah bahkan penguna dapat mengetahui lirik dari lagu tersebut bertujuan agar pengguna dapat menikmati lagu sambil bernyanyi.
Implementasi Naive Bayes
Authors: Kawani Gigih Putra 
Published: January 2020

Perkembangan sektor industri yang semakin pesat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup setiap harinya membutuhkan bahan kimia sebagai bahan utama dalam proses suatu produksi. Tidak sedikit dari bahan kimia tersebut mengandung zat berbahaya dan beracun yang dapat menimbulkan efek yang sangat membahayakan bagi lingkungan dan manusia. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya penanganan khusus untuk mengurangi dampak buruk yang terjadi melalui proses pengelolaan limbah B3. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk menganalisa kemasan limbah B3 adalah dengan metode klasifikasi. Dalam hal ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasi wadah limbah B3 untuk mengurangi resiko jika terjadi tumpahan dan bocoran. Adapun algoritma yang digunakan adalah naive Bayes. Dari 41 data limbah B3, 38 data diantaranya sudah terklasifikasi dengan benar dan 3 data tidak terklasifikasi dengan benar. Algoritma naive bayes mamanfaatkan data training dan data testing untuk mengklasifikasi wadah limbah tersebut. Dari hasil klasifikasi wadah limbah B3 diperoleh persentase 75% untuk akurasi prediksi wadah limbah B3.
Keywords: Limbah B3, Klasifikasi, Naive Bayes
Use of potentially inappropriate medication and polypharmacy in older adults: a repeated cross-sectional study
Authors: Thorell Kristine , Midlöv Patrik , Fastbom Johan , Halling Anders 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: With age, the number of chronic conditions increases along with the use of medications. For several years, polypharmacy has been found to be on the increase in western societies. Polypharmacy is associated with an increased risk of adverse drug events (ADE). Medications called potentially inappropriate medications (PIM) have also been found to increase the risk of ADEs in an older population. In this study, which we conducted during a national information campaign to reduce PIM, we analysed the prevalence of PIM in an older adult population and in different strata of the variables age, gender, number of chronic conditions and polypharmacy and how that prevalence changed over time. Methods: This is a registry-based repeated cross-sectional study including two cohorts. Individuals aged 75 or older listed at a primary care centre in Blekinge on the 31st March 2011 (cohort 1, 15 361 individuals) or on the 31st December 2013 (cohort 2, 15 945 individuals) were included in the respective cohorts. Using a chi2 test, the two cohorts were compared on the variables age, gender, number of chronic conditions and polypharmacy. Use of five or more medications at the same time was the definition for polypharmacy. Results: Use of PIM decreased from 10.60% to 7.04% (p-value <0.001) between 2011 and 2013, while prevalence of five to seven chronic conditions increased from 20.55% to 23.66% (p-value <0.001). Use of PIM decreased in all strata of the variables age, gender number of chronic conditions and polypharmacy. Except for age 80-84 and males, where it increased, prevalence of polypharmacy was stable in all strata of the variables. Conclusions: Use of potentially inappropriate medications had decreased in all variables between 2011 and 2013; this shows the possibility to reduce PIM with a focused effort. Polypharmacy does not increase significantly compared to the rest of the population.
RNA-Seq reveals differential expression profiles and functional annotation of genes involved in retinal degeneration in Pde6c mutant Danio rerio
Authors: Saddala Madhu Sudhana , Lennikov Anton , Bouras Adam , Huang Hu 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background Retinal degenerative diseases affect millions of people and represent the leading cause of vision loss around the world. Retinal degeneration has been attributed to a wide variety of causes, such as disruption of genes involved in phototransduction, biosynthesis, folding of the rhodopsin molecule, and the structural support of the retina. The molecular pathogenesis of the biological events in retinal degeneration is unclear; however, the molecular basis of the retinal pathological defect can be potentially determined by gene-expression profiling of the whole retina. In the present study, we analyzed the differential gene expression profile of the retina from a wild-type zebrafish and phosphodiesterase 6c (pde6c) mutant. Results The datasets were downloaded from the Sequence Read Archive (SRA), and adaptors and unbiased bases were removed, and sequences were checked to ensure the quality. The reads were further aligned to the reference genome of zebrafish, and the gene expression was calculated. The differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were filtered based on the false discovery rate (FDR) (±4) and p-values (p < 0.001). We performed gene annotation (molecular function [MF], biological process [BP], cellular component [CC]), and determined the functional pathways Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway for the DEGs. Our result showed 216 upregulated and 3,527 downregulated genes between normal and pde6c mutant zebrafish. These DEGs are involved in various KEGG pathways, such as the phototransduction (12 genes), mRNA surveillance (17 genes), phagosome (25 genes), glycolysis/gluconeogenesis (15 genes), adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes (29 genes), ribosome (20 genes), the citrate cycle (TCA cycle; 8 genes), insulin signaling (24 genes), oxidative phosphorylation (20 genes), and RNA transport (22 genes) pathways. Many more of all the pathway genes were downregulated, while fewer were upregulated in the retina of mutant zebrafish. Conclusions Our data strongly indicate that, among these genes, the above-mentioned pathways’ genes as well as calcium-binding, neural damage, peptidase, immunological, and apoptosis proteins are mostly involved in the retinal and neural degeneration that cause abnormalities in photoreceptors or retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells.
Maternal coffee intake and the risk of bleeding in early pregnancy: A cross-sectional analysis
Authors: Choi Hansol , Koo Seul , Park Hyun-Young 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: Caffeine can easily cross the placenta, and maternal caffeine intake, thus, has an effect on fetal growth. However, it is still unclear whether coffee consumption is an independent risk factor for bleeding in early pregnancy. The objective of this study was to examine the association between pre-pregnancy coffee consumption patterns and the risk of bleeding in early pregnancy. Methods: A cross-sectional analysis was conducted among 3,510 pregnant women from the Korean Pregnancy Outcome Study who underwent baseline examination and for whom the results of the pregnancy were available. Coffee consumption patterns before pregnancy were examined using a questionnaire. The participants were classified according to the frequency of coffee consumption into seldom (<1 cup/week), light (<1 cup/day), moderate (1 cup/day), and heavy coffee drinker (≥2 cups/day) groups. Bleeding in early pregnancy was defined as the occurrence of vaginal bleeding in the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. Multiple logistic regression models were applied to examine the association between pre-pregnancy coffee consumption and the risk of bleeding in early pregnancy, after adjusting for age, body mass index (BMI), systolic blood pressure, cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption behavior, previous and current physical activity levels, stress levels, history of depression, antenatal depressive symptoms during the first trimester, type of emesis, parity, and the number of livebirths, stillbirths, miscarriages, and abortions. Results: Women who were light, moderate, and heavy coffee drinkers before pregnancy had adjusted ORs of 1.086, 1.225, and 1.358, respectively, for bleeding in early pregnancy. In a fully adjusted model, heavy coffee drinkers showed a significantly higher risk of bleeding in early pregnancy, even in women aged 35 years and younger (OR 1.680) and in those with a normal body mass index (OR 1.389), who were at relatively low risk for pregnancy-related complications. Conclusions: Our results showed that heavy coffee drinking was independently associated with a higher risk of bleeding in early pregnancy among pregnant Korean women, suggesting that caffeine intake before conception and during pregnancy should be reduced. Our study highlights the need for nutritional interventions for healthy coffee drinking among pregnant women in Korea.
Correlation between clinical parameters of crown and gingival morphology of anterior teeth and periodontal biotypes
Authors: Yin Xiao-jie , Wei Bang-yan , Ke Xiu-ping , Zhang Ting , Jiang Meng-yang , Luo Xia-yan , Sun Hui Qiang 
Published: January 2020

AbstractBackground : In this study, we conducted a quantitative analysis of the clinical parameters of crown and gingival morphology (CGM) of the maxillary anterior teeth (MAT). We also analyzed the correlation of these parameters with periodontal biotype (PB), with a view to providing objective standards for PB diagnosis. Methods : The three-dimensional (3D) maxillary digital models of 56 individuals were obtained using an intra-oral scanner. The following parameters were measured with the SpaceClaim software: gingival angle (GA), papilla width (PW), papilla height (PH), crown length (CL), crown width (CW), crown width/crown length ratio (CW/CL), bucco-lingual width of the crown (BLW), contact surface width (CSW), and contact surface height/crown length ratio (CS/CL). The PB were determined based on the transparency of the periodontal probe through the gingival sulcus. Independent factors influencing PB were analyzed by logistic regression, and the optimal cutoff values for the independent influencing factors were analyzed using receiver operating characteristic curves (ROC curves). Results : There was no significant difference in the parameters of CGM of the MAT at the left and right sides. The thick biotype accounted for 69.6%, and the parameters of GA, PW, PH, CW, CW/CL and CS/CL were significantly correlated with PB ( P ≤ 0.2). GA (odds ratio (OR) = 1.206) and PW (OR = 5.048) were identified as independent predictive factors of PB, with areas under the ROC curve (AUC) of 0.807 and 0.881, respectively, and optimal cutoff values of 95.95° and 10.01 mm, respectively. Conclusion: The CGMs of the MAT at the left and right side are symmetrical. The thin biotype accounts for a small proportion, and GA and PW are independent influencing factors of PB. GA of 95.95° and PW of 10.01 mm are the optimal cutoff values for categorization of individuals as thick biotype. This indicates that when the GA and PW of the right maxillary central incisor are G ≥95.95° and ≥10.01 mm, respectively, there is a higher probability that these individuals will be categorized as thick biotype.
Molecular detection and phylogenetic analysis of Lumpy skin disease virus from outbreaks in Uganda 2017-2018
Authors: Ochwo Sylvester , VanderWaal Kimberly , Ndekezi Christian , Nkamwesiga Joseph , Munsey Anna , Witto Sarah Gift , Nantima Noelina , Mayanja Franklin , Okurut Anna Rose Ademun , Atuhaire David Kalenzi , Mwiine Frank Norbert 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: Lumpy skin disease (LSD) is an infectious viral disease of cattle caused by a Capripox virus. LSD has substantial economic implications, with infection resulting in permanent damage to the skin of affected animals which lowers their commercial value. In Uganda, LSD is endemic and cases of the disease are frequently reported to government authorities. This study was undertaken to molecularly characterize lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) strains that have been circulating in Uganda between 2017 and 2018. Secondly, the study aimed to determine the phylogenetic relatedness of Ugandan LSDV sequences with published sequences, available in GenBank. Results: A total of 7 blood samples and 16 skin nodule biopsies were screened for LSDV using PCR to confirm presence of LSDV nucleic acids. PCR positive samples were then characterized by amplifying the GPCR gene. These amplified genes were sequenced and phylogenetic trees were constructed. Out of the 23 samples analyzed, 15 were positive for LSDV by PCR (65.2%). The LSDV GPCR sequences analyzed contained the unique signatures of LSDV (A11, T12, T34, S99, and P199) which further confirmed their identity. Sequence comparison with vaccine strains revealed a 12bp deletion unique to Ugandan outbreak strains. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that the LSDV sequences from this study clustered closely with sequences from neighboring East African countries and with LSDV strains from recent outbreaks in Europe. It was noted that the sequence diversity amongst LSDV strains from Africa was higher than diversity from Eurasia. Conclusion: The LSDV strains circulating in Uganda were closely related with sequences from neighboring African countries and from Eurasia. Comparison of the GPCR gene showed that outbreak strains differed from vaccine strains. This information is necessary to understand LSDV molecular epidemiology and to contribute knowledge towards the development of control strategies by the Government of Uganda.
Prevalence and correlates of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias in rural Uganda: cross-sectional, population-based study
Authors: MUBANGIZI VINCENT , Maling Samuel , Obua Celestino , Tsai Alexander C. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Background: There is a paucity of data on the prevalence and correlates of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias in sub-Saharan Africa. The aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence and correlates of Alzheimer’s disease and related dementias in rural Uganda. Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional, population-based study in a rural region of southwestern Uganda. The Brief Community Screening Instrument for Dementia was administered to a multi-stage area probability sample of 400 people aged 60 years and over. Multivariable logistic regression was used to estimate correlates of probable dementia. Results: Overall, 80(20%) of the sample screened positive for dementia. On multivariable regression, we estimated the following correlates of probable dementia: age (adjusted odds ratio [AOR], 1.02 per year; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.10-1.03, p˂0.001), having some education (AOR, 0.57; 95% CI, 0.41-0.81, p=0.001), exercise (AOR, 0.44; 95% CI, 0.27-0.72, p=0.001), and having a ventilated kitchen (AOR, 0.43; (95% CI, 0.24-0.77, p=0.001). Conclusions: In this population-based sample of older-age adults, nearly one-fifth screened positive for dementia. Key words: Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, Sub-Saharan Africa, Uganda