bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Late-season Forage Harvest Effects on Pod and Forage Components of Valencia Market Type Peanut
Authors: Lauriault L. , Puppala N. 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT
Agricultural productivity per unit of land is a global concern. Moreover, farmers seek to add value to their enterprises. Interest has increased in harvesting Valencia market type peanut (Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. fastigiata var. fastigiata) for forage in food production systems. Trials at two sites near Brownfield, TX, USA, in 2012 and 2013, evaluated forage harvest timing [18, 20, 21, and 22 weeks after planting, (WAP), the last of which was sun-cured in the field from digging until threshing] on forage yield and nutritive value and pod yield of Valencia market type. Producers can harvest hay with greater nutritive value than stover by cutting and baling earlier during the pod maturation phase (about 18 WAP) although pod yield would be significantly (P &lt; 0.05) reduced (2280, 2470, 2880, and 3450 kg pods/ha when forage was harvested 18, 20, 21, and 22 WAP, respectively, SEM = 90). Additionally, forage organic matter (OM) yield declined with each harvest after 18 WAP (3450, 2900, 2670, and 2460 kg OM/ha for forage harvested 18, 20, 21, and 22 WAP, respectively, SEM = 70). Crude protein (CP) concentration decreased across harvest dates from 158 to 124 g/kg and fiber fractions increased. Forage harvest prior to digging is not a viable option to add value to Valencia market type production because of reduced pod yield, which is the more valuable component. Other studies using different market types in other environments with earlier and similar harvest timings yielded similar results.
ASAS KEBERSAMAAN DAN KEKELUARGAAN SEBAGAI DASAR PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM EKONOMI INDONESIA
Authors: Ruslina Elli 
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini diawali adanya temuan dalam perundang-undangan bidang hukum ekonomi, bahwa asas kebersamaan dan kekeluargaan yang tercantum dalam Pasal 33 Undang Undang Dasar 1945 belum direalisasikan secara substansial di dalam pasal-pasalnya, akan tetapi baru dituangkan di dalam konsideran saja. Di dalam substansi pasal bahkan mengarah ke asas kapitalistik/liberalistik yang lebih mengutamakan kepentingan individu atau kelompok. Tujuan penelitian model asas kebersamaan dan kekeluargaan dalam pembangunan hukum ekonomi Indonesia, adalah mencari dan menetapkan kembali nilai-nilai asas kebersamaan dan kekeluargaan yang terkandung di dalam Pasal 33 Undang Undang dasar 1945 sebagaimana ditetapkan oleh para pounding father bangsa, sebagai amanat konstitusi. Selain itu tujuannya adalah agar dapat dipahami oleh pihak- pihak terkait bahwa asas kebersamaan dan kekeluargaan ini penting karena mengandung konsep atau prinsip lebih mengutamakan kepentingan orang banyak (daulat-rakyat). Metode pendekatan penelitian yang dilakukan secara yuridis normatif dengan mengkaji data sekunder berupa perundang-undangan dan literatur, didukung oleh data primer melalui observasi dan interview kepada pihak-pihak terkait. Penelitian ini sejalan dengan Renstra Universitas Pasundan dengan visi dan misi antara lain mengembangkan budaya, termasuk di dalamnya mengandung nilai-nilai budaya gotong royong, kebersamaan, dan kekeluargaan. Luaran yang ditargetkan terdiri dari luaran wajib berupa konsep asas kebersamaan dan kekeluargaan, sedangkan luaran tambahan berupa jurnal dan buku ajar.
Identifikasi Faktor Kenaikan Harga Komoditas Pasar Melalui Agregasi Berita Online (Studi Kasus: Jawa Timur)
Authors: Asmara Rengga , Saputra Ferry Astika , Fauzy Muhammad Rizal 
Published: May 2020

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sistem monitoring harga komoditas yang mampu mengidentifikasi permasalahan penyebab kenaikan harga komoditas melalui agregasi berita online. Sistem ini memiliki keluaran utama, yaitu monitoring fluktuasi harga pasar dan identifikasi penyebab kasus kenaikan harga komoditas menggunakan data harga komoditas harian yang dikumpulkan dari seluruh pasar induk di Jawa Timur pada Desember 2018 - Mei 2019 yang disediakan oleh SISKAPERBAPO. Untuk mendapatkan hasil identifikasi, sistem melakukan beberapa tahap. Pertama, sistem melakukan labelling terhadap harga pasar yang mengalami kenaikan tidak normal. Selanjutnya, sistem mencari berita terkait kenaikan harga tersebut dan melakukan information retrieval berdasarkan klasifikasi teks terhadap 5W1H pada label why. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu, eksperimen pada identifikasi faktor kenaikan harga komoditas menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 1.91% berita memiliki kesesuaian berdasarkan tanggal berita, akurasi berdasarkan relevansi berita dan kasus sebesar 70.49%, dan ekstraksi informasi untuk identifikasi faktor menghasilkan sebesar 39.87% berita relevan menunjukkan hasil identifikasi faktor kenaikan harga komoditas.

Kata kunci: Monitoring System, Tim Pengendalian Inflasi Daerah (TPID), Information Retreival, Klasifikasi 5W1H

Abstract
This research aims to create a commodity price monitoring system that is able to identify the problems causing the increase in commodity prices through online news aggregation.. This system has main outputs, namely monitoring market price fluctuations and identifying causes of cases of rising commodity prices from online news aggregations, which used daily commodity price data collected from all wholesale markets in East Java in December 2018 - May 2019 provided by SISKAPERBAPO. To get the results of identification, the system performs several stages of processing. First, the system of labeling market prices has increased. Furthermore, the system looks for news related to the price increases and conducts information retrieval based on the classification of text against 5W1H on the label why. The results of this research, namely, the experiment on identifying commodity price increase factors shows that 1.91% of news has conformity based on news date, accuracy based on news and case relevance of 70.49%, and information extraction to identify generating factors of 39.87% relevant news shows results identification of factors in rising prices.
Keywords: Monitoring System, Tim Pengendalian Inflasi Daerah (TPID), Information Retreival, 5W1H Classification
Choosing the Right Blackberry Cultivar in Subtropical Florida
Authors: Agehara Shinsuke , Lin Syuan-You , Deng Zhanao 
Published: May 2020

Blackberry (Rubus spp.) is a deciduous berry crop and the fourth most economically important berry crop in the United States. Driven by the growing demand for blackberries, production recently expanded to the southeastern United States. In Florida, however, commercial blackberry production is limited primarily to small commercial U-pick operations. The main challenges include insufficient chill hours and poor fruit quality associated with the subtropical climate. This new 6-page article, a publication of the UF/IFAS Horticultural Sciences Department, will discuss important cultivar selection criteria and recommended blackberry cultivars in subtropical Florida. Written by Shinsuke Agehara, Syuan-You Lin, and Zhanao Deng.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/hs1352
La AEG y la instalación de un imaginario modernizador en Chile
Authors: Vera Rodrigo , Harris Ronald , Bascuñán Patricio 
Published: May 2020

El artículo propone una visión alternativa del ingreso de la proyectualidad moderna relacionada con la presencia de la firma alemana AEG (Allgemeine Elektricitäts-Gesellschaft) y el ineludible vínculo de esta empresa con la figura del arquitecto y diseñador alemán Peter Behrens, uno de los principales impulsores de la vanguardia moderna, a partir de tres de estudio: gráfica, edificios y alcances de una visión técnica y modernizadora.La instalación de esta perspectiva es posible de advertirla en Chile, donde la firma AEG se extendió durante las primeras décadas del siglo XX en territorio nacional, ampliando un proceso modernizador que hoy se puede verificar en un examen conjunto de estas manifestaciones.La metodología utilizada se basa en revisión y discusión bibliográfica, además de análisis de contenido textual y visual de documentación relativa a la AEG recogida en el Historisches Archiv del Deutsches Technikmuseum, Berlín. Respecto de la arquitectura, se contemplaron registros en terreno de obras arquitectónicas tanto en Santiago como Berlín, las que fueron comparadas en su materialidad y estructura.Las conclusiones más relevantes apuntan a considerar la existencia de una visión modernizadora instalada en Chile a partir del desarrollo de los casos de estudio, relevando la importancia que la bibliografía especializada le ha otorgado a Peter Behrens en propiciar un sentido de proyectualidad moderna.También se concluye que si bien esta instalación fue circunscrita a un número limitado de destinatarios, tuvo una dimensión amplia si se considera que implicó una perspectiva moderna que puede ser ponderada desde la cultura material y visual de determinado momento en la historia de Chile, en que la producción industrial era una aspiración que podía verse reflejada en estas imágenes y edificios.
Thinking Just Happens
Authors: Chalmers David 
Published: May 2020

David Chalmers is a professor of philosophy and neural science at New York University. He received his PhD in philosophy and cognitive science from Indiana University in 1993 and has held positions at University of California, Santa Cruz, University of Arizona, and Australian National University. He helped to found the Association for the Scientific Study of Consciousness and co-directs the PhilPapers Foundation. Chalmers has written extensively on a wide range of topics, including philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, metaphysics, epistemology, and metaphilosophy. He is a prolific author. His well-known works include The Conscious Mind, The Character of Consciousness, and Constructing the World. For more information about Chalmers and his current projects, visit http://consc.net/.
Концепция развития государственной системы гражданской защиты в Республике Беларусь
Authors: Пархомчик Эдуард , Мурзич Игорь , Бузин Николай 
Published: May 2020

Цель. Провести анализ существующих зарубежных государственных систем защиты населения от чрезвычайных ситуаций в мирное и военное время. Рассмотреть перспективу развития государственной системы гражданской защиты, выполняющей функции защиты населения от чрезвычайных ситуаций как в мирное, так и военное время.
Методы. Использованы общенаучные методы исследования: индукции и дедукции, сравнения и обобщения, аналогии.
Результаты. Обозначены факторы, позволяющие объединить государственную систему предупреждения и ликвидации чрезвычайных ситуаций и гражданской обороны, перспективы создания и развития государственной системы гражданской защиты в Республике Беларусь.
Область применения исследований. В статье на основе анализа сложившейся ситуации дано описание возможных направлений и путей развития гражданской защиты в Республике Беларусь в рамках основных направлений социально-экономического, научно-технического и технологического развития республики. Полученные данные могут быть использованы в области организации деятельности гражданской защиты в Республике Беларусь.
Propiedades psicométricas de una escala de actitudes hacia la investigación científica (EACIN): Estudio en alumnos universitarios mexicanos
Authors: Cota Valenzuela Laura Violeta , Beltrán Sánchez Jesús Alfonso , Tánori  Quintana Jesús , Vázquez García Mario Alberto 
Published: May 2020

En este estudio se analizan las propiedades psicométricas de la escala de Actitudes hacia la Investigación Científica (EACIN), dirigida a la comunidad académica y propuesta por Aldana, Caraballo y Babativa (2016) en Colombia. Para ello, se contó con la participación de 238 alumnos universitarios mexicanos y se realizaron análisis de consistencia interna haciendo uso de la prueba alfa de Cronbach y de validez de constructo a través de la aplicación del análisis factorial exploratorio (N=115) y confirmatorio (N=123). Los resultados indican que se obtuvo un modelo de medición bidimensional empíricamente sustentable, conformado por un total de ocho ítems y con los índices de ajuste necesarios (X 2 = 21.53, CMIN/DF = 1.13, CFI = .98, RMR = .06, RMSEA = .06). Por tanto, esta escala podría ser empleada en estudiantes universitarios mexicanos. No obstante, es deseable continuar con la revisión de dicho instrumento y la confirmación de los resultados presentados e incitar la reflexión sobre los supuestos en el ámbito de la medición de actitudes.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [cis-Dichloro(2-Pyridin-2-yl-1H-Benzoimidazole) (1H-Imidazole) Copper(II)] Complex
Authors: D Saravanan , Velusamy Marappan 
Published: May 2020

A mixed ligand complex [cis-Dichloro(2-(2-Pyridyl)benzimidazole) (1H-Imidazole)Copper(II)] (1) has been prepared by the reaction of 2-(2-pyridyl)benzimidazole, 1H-imidazole with copper(II)chloride in ethanol medium. The structure of 1 was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The results gives that the complex 1 belongs to monoclinic, space group P21/C with a = 9.3566(19) Å, b = 12.504(3) Å, c = 14.018(3) Å, a = 90°, b = 105.30(3)°, g = 90°, V = 1582.0(6) Å3, Z = 4 and final R1 = 0.0529, ωR2 = 0.07. The complex molecules form 1D chain structure by the H-Cl-H intermolecular hydrogen bond interaction. The complex exhibits trigonal bipyramidal distorted square based pyramidal (TBDSBP) coordination geometry.
Cold Atmospheric Pressure Argon Plasma Jet Assisted Degradation of Malachite Green (MG) Aqueous Solution
Authors: D Vasu , M.C Ramkumar , A Arunkumar , K Navaneetha Pandiyaraj 
Published: May 2020

The oxidative degradation of cold atmospheric pressure plasma assisted degradation of malachite Green (MG) was investigated in this study. Cold atmospheric pressure plasma assisted MG degradation process was carried out as a function various plasma treatment time (05, 10, and 15 mins). The % of degradation and presence carbon content in the plasma treated MG was examined by UV-Visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) and total organic carbon (TOC) analyzer. Optical emission spectrometer was used to identify formation of various reactive species during in situ plasma treatment. The higher degradation percentage of 90% was obtained after plasma treatment time of 15 min and value of TOC also found to decreased significantly with increasing plasma treatment time. Toxicity of the plasma-treated MG aqueous solution samples was also examined by Staphylococcus aureus (S.aureus) bacteria.
Ensino Jurídico em Rubiataba: Reflexões Sobre o Cumprimento das Exigências de Adaptação do Projeto Pedagógico à Resolução CNE/ CES N.9/2004
Authors: Souza Roseane 
Published: May 2020

O presente trabalho visa analisar o cumprimento das exigências da resolução CNE/CES n. 9/2004 que institui as diretrizes curriculares nacionais para o curso de graduação em Direito no Brasil, pelo projeto pedagógico do curso de Direito desenvolvido em Rubiataba, pela Faculdade de Ciências e Educação de Rubiataba- Facer. Palavras Chaves: currículo, regulação, conteúdos, perfil, habilidades e competência. Abstract: The present study aimst o examine the compliance with the requirement ofresolution CNE/ 009/2004/CESnº establishing national curriculum guidelines for undergraduate course of law in Brazil, by the pedagogical project of law course taught in Rubiataba, by faculty of Science and education of Rubiataba - Facer.
Effectiveness of Pre-operative Tranexamic Acid Administration Against the Amount of Bleeding During and After Open Reduction Internal Fixation (ORIF) in Closed Femur Fractures
Authors: Irianto Hengky , Rubiyansah Primadika 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT
Introduction. In femoral fractures case, bleeding often occurs and is accompanied by injury to other organs, so the possibility of impaired circulation (shock hemorrhagic) will be greater, especially at productive age. This study was aimed to evaluate the benefits of giving pre-operative tranexamic acid to sufferers of femur fractures accompanied by circulatory disorders and without circulation disorders in reducing peri-operative and postoperative bleeding ORIF.
Method. This study was a clinical experimental test with a cohort design at the Central Surgical Installation of Dr. Mohammad Hoessin Hospital Palembang. Samples were taken from patients who underwent ORIF Femur surgery, with a type of Hansen Winquist fracture type 0-2, which was pierced with tranexamic acid 10 mg / Kg BW.
Result. Intraoperative hemorrhage in ORIF in both treatment groups where patients with a history of preoperative shock had more amount of bleeding than the group who had no history of preoperative shock. Whereas from the amount of post-operative drainage, there were no significant differences in the two treatment groups.
Conclusion. The group of patients with a history of hemodynamic disorders (shock) given intravenous tranexamic acid, is useful in reducing intraoperative bleeding, but not significant to reduce postoperative bleeding in both treatment groups
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Full Negative Pressure with Half Negative Pressure on Suction Drain in Reducing Post-Modified Radical Mastectomy Seroma
Authors: Singh Gulraj , Umar Mulawan , Qodir Nur 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Introduction: Modified radical mastectomy (MRM) is a breast cancer treatment option that is still operable. One of the postoperative complications that can be found is the formation of seroma. High negative suction drain is done to treat seroma after surgery but it can contribute to increase the length of stay in hospital.
Methods: This study was a clinical randomized control trial (cRCT) conducted on 30 breast cancer patients in June - July 2019 at Moehammad Hoesin Hospital in Palembang. This study divided the two sample groups, each group consisting of 15 patients. One group was given half negative pressure on suction drain (experimental group) and the other used full negative pressure on suction drain (control group).
Results: There was a significant difference (p <0.005) between the full and half negative pressure groups where there were more seroma events in the full vacuum group in 9 (60%) cases and half vacuum in 2 (30%) but there were no significant differences in long period of stay (p> 0.005).
Conclusion: Half negative pressure is more effective in treating seroma than full negative pressure.
ON DETERMINATION OF ASSAULT AVIATION AIRCRAFT EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Nikitchenko V. , Kirdei L. , Gordeev S. , Tolmachov V. 
Published: May 2020

When analyzing typical assault aviation combat missions, the most common objects for each aircraft actions should be identified, a preliminary estimate of their distance from the front line has to be provided, and one of the objects should be selected as the typical target for evaluating the aircraft effectiveness.
A destruction of a typical target by an aircraft with a certain probability is one of the main components of the assault aviation aircraft effectiveness, but it does not fully characterize the effectiveness of the aircraft.
In the course of assault aircraft combat mission accomplishment, the generally accepted approach is identification the four aircraft flight phases with a purpose of destruction a surface target.
As a combat mission for assault aircraft the striking for destruction an enemy airfield or division of guided missiles can be considered.
The choice of flight route and profile is related to the assessment of the enemy's actual areas of engagement to determine the line of maneuvering.
The feature of devastating effect of attack ammunition is the conditional law of target destruction. For the means of destruction of a remote action the feature of devastating effect of attack ammunition is a cumulative effect of each munitions at known coordinates of impact points.
For the means of destruction which are used in cluster bombs, as a result of small caliber live ammunition scattering the total area of destruction is created. The cover area for single cluster bomb is ellipse shaped.
Thus, in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the assault aviation aircraft employment it is advisable to use an indicator such as the effectiveness of the aircraft in one combat sortie. Evaluation of aircraft effectiveness in one sortie consists of estimates of the probability for penetration the means of air defense, the probability of target detection, the probability of target attack, the probability of target destruction and reliability of aviation equipment. For assault aviation, the effectiveness of an aircraft in a single combat sortie has the notion of a total probability of a target destruction or a mathematical expectation of a target destruction.
Identification of Prebiotic Molecules Containing Peptide-like Bonds in a Hot Molecular Core, G10.47+0.03
Authors: Gorai Prasanta , Bhat Bratati , Sil Milan , Mondal Suman K. , Ghosh Rana , Chakrabarti Sandip K. , Das Ankan 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
After hydrogen, oxygen, and carbon, nitrogen is one of the most chemically active species in the interstellar medium. Nitrogen-bearing molecules are very important as they are actively involved in the formation of biomolecules. Therefore, it is essential to look for nitrogen-bearing species in various astrophysical sources, specifically around high-mass star-forming regions where the evolutionary history is comparatively poorly understood. In this paper, we report on the observation of three potential prebiotic molecules, namely, isocyanic acid (HNCO), formamide (NH2CHO), and methyl isocyanate (CH3NCO), which contain peptide-like bonds (–NH–C(=O)–) in a hot molecular core, G10.47 + 0.03 (hereafter, G10). Along with the identification of these three complex nitrogen-bearing species, we speculate on their spatial distribution in the source and discuss their possible formation pathways under such conditions. A rotational diagram method under local thermodynamic equilibrium has been employed to estimate the excitation temperature and the column density of the observed species. The Markov Chain Monte Carlo method was used to obtain the best-suited physical parameters of G10 as well as line properties of some species. We also determined the hydrogen column density and the optical depth for a different continuum observed in various frequency ranges. Finally, based on these observational results, we have constructed a chemical model to explain the observational findings. We found that HNCO, NH2CHO, and CH3NCO are chemically linked with each other.
Super-resolution Imaging of the Protoplanetary Disk HD 142527 Using Sparse Modeling
Authors: Yamaguchi Masayuki , Akiyama Kazunori , Tsukagoshi Takashi , Muto Takayuki , Kataoka Akimasa , Tazaki Fumie , Ikeda Shiro , Fukagawa Misato , Honma Mareki , Kawabe Ryohei 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
With an emphasis on improving the fidelity even in super-resolution regimes, new imaging techniques have been intensively developed over the last several years, which may provide substantial improvements to the interferometric observation of protoplanetary disks. In this study, sparse modeling (SpM) is applied for the first time to observational data sets taken by the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA). The two data sets used in this study were taken independently using different array configurations at Band 7 (330 GHz), targeting the protoplanetary disk around HD 142527: one in the shorter-baseline array configuration (∼430 m), and the other in the longer-baseline array configuration (∼1570 m). The image resolutions reconstructed from the two data sets are different by a factor of ∼3. We confirm that the previously known disk structures appear on the images produced by both SpM and CLEAN at the standard beam size. The image reconstructed from the shorter-baseline data using the SpM matches that obtained with the longer-baseline data using the CLEAN, achieving a super-resolution image from which a structure finer than the beam size can be reproduced. Our results demonstrate that ongoing intensive development in the SpM imaging technique is beneficial to imaging with ALMA.