bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perfil epidemiológico dos usuários de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial
Authors: Barbosa Camila Gomes , Meira Paulo Roberto Marinho , Nery Joilda Silva , Gondim Bruno Bezerra 
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: analisar as características clínicas e sociodemográficas dos usuários do Centro de Atenção Psicossocial II (CAPS II) do município de Paulo Afonso – Bahia. Método: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo e transversal, realizado a partir do levantamento de dados dos pacientes frequentadores do CAPS II de Paulo Afonso, no ano de 2018. Aspectos clínicos e sociodemográficos foram obtidos a partir dos prontuários médicos dos usuários ativos do serviço cujos anos de cadastramento variaram de 2006 a 2018. Resultados: prevaleceram o sexo feminino, o estado civil solteiro, o Ensino Fundamental incompleto e o analfabetismo, a faixa etária entre 40 e 49 anos, os indivíduos ocupados, a assistência não intensiva e a admissão por encaminhamento. O diagnóstico mais frequente foi do grupo dos transtornos esquizofrênicos, esquizotípicos e delirantes. Os diagnósticos associaram-se significativamente à variável “sexo”, sendo o gênero masculino com maior prevalência de transtornos nos grupos dos transtornos mentais orgânicos, esquizofrenia, transtornos esquizotípicos e delirantes e retardo mental. Já o feminino obteve maior proporção nos transtornos do humor e transtornos neuróticos relacionados com o estresse e somatoformes. Conclusão: os dados obtidos neste estudo possuem relevância para contribuir com o direcionamento de estratégias de aprimoramento e organização do Centro de Atenção Psicossocial de Paulo Afonso.
Tentativa de suicídio e fatores associados ao padrão uso e abuso do álcool
Authors: Cordeiro Eliana Lessa , Silva Liniker Scolfild Rodrigues da , Mendes Emmanuel Wagner Pereira , Silva Luiz Claudio Luna da , Duarte Vanessa Lacerda , Lima Évelyn Cristina Morais Pessôa 
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: este estudo teve como objetivo relacionar o padrão de uso, abuso e problemas relacionados ao álcool entre os pacientes que tentaram suicídio em Recife no ano de 2015. Método: trata-se de um estudo transversal, prospectivo, do tipo descritivo, epidemiológico, de abordagem quantitativa, no município do Recife-PE, realizado nas residências dos pacientes que tentaram suicídio e cujo nome consta em notificações compulsórias enviadas para a Vigilância de Atenção a Doenças não Transmissíveis da Secretaria Municipal do Recife. Para a coleta dos dados, aplicou-se oteste AUDIT, por meio de entrevistas, sendo esses dados organizados com o programa EPI-7 e analisados no programa SPSS®, versão 21.0. Resultados: apresentou-se uma prevalência maior em mulheres jovens, com idade média de 38 anos, com 1º grau de escolaridade, cor parda, solteiras, desempregadas e pertencentes à classe social C. No teste AUDIT, 41,4% dos entrevistados encontram-se na zona I, necessitando de aconselhamento aos riscos do consumo de álcool, e 24,1% dos pacientes bebem. Conclusão: os comportamentos suicidas acentuam-se com o uso abusivo do álcool e, por isso, devem ser encarados pelas equipes de saúde com seriedade, respeito e compromisso, pois os agravos e as consequências dessas complicações se tornam ainda mais difíceis quando negligenciados.
Das Problem von Kurz‑ und Langtext in Lk 22,17–20 und das für Marcion bezeugte Evangelium
Authors: Heilmann Jan , Künzl Kevin 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This article reassesses the evidence for the text critical problem of the so‑called “short and long text” in Luke 22:19b–20. By means of a detailed analysis of the Patristic evidence and a critique of the reconstructions by Harnack, BeDuhn, Roth, and Klinghardt, the authors argue that the Gospel used by Marcion is an overlooked witness for the “short text.” The information that Tertullian gives about Marcion’s text either points directly to the “short text” or to a version of it showing influence from 1 Cor 11:23–25, and, hence, is similar to certain “intermediate” text forms that can be found in the Lukan manuscript tradition.
Music and Materiality
Authors: Lloyd James 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
On the 20th to 22nd July 2018 the 11th MOISA International Conference was held at the University of Reading, organised by Ian Rutherford, Donatella Restani and James Lloyd. Nineteen papers were presented, all engaging with the theme of ‘Music and Materiality’. This report explores the areas where future research on music and materiality might prove fruitful, as evidenced by the rich and varied set of topics and methodologies presented during the conference.
Conservation of the Lyre from Grave 48 in the Area between the So-Called ‘Eriai’ Gates and the Dipylon (470–50 BC)
Authors: Milona Vassiliki 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This paper focuses on the conservation of the lyre (chelys) of Grave 48, from the area between the so-called ‘Eriai’ Gates and the Dipylon. First, it describes the lifting of the lyre (sound box) from the ground and the recovery of the fragile plaques and fragments from the compact block of soil in the laboratory. Subsequently, it presents the extensive conservation work undertaken by the present writer and her team. Furthermore, it summarizes the conclusions of the X-Radiography and Scanning Electron Microscopy with Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) examinations of the sound box and the string holder and provides information about the biochemistry, structure and decay of the tortoise shell. In conclusion, the collaboration between conservator and archaeomusicologist, during the remedial conservation treatment, was of great importance, and helped with the identification of the plaques and restoration of the lyre.
A Spectral Data Compression (SDCOMP) Radiative Transfer Model for High-Spectral-Resolution Radiation Simulations
Authors: Liu Chao , Yao Bin , Natraj Vijay , Weng Fuzhong , Le Tianhao , Shia Run-Lie , Yung Yuk L. 
Published: March 2020

AbstractWith the increasing use of satellite and ground-based high-spectral-resolution (HSR) measurements for weather and climate applications, accurate and efficient radiative transfer (RT) models have become essential for accurate atmospheric retrievals, for instrument calibration, and to provide benchmark RT solutions. This study develops a spectral data compression (SDCOMP) RT model to simulate HSR radiances in both solar and infrared spectral regions. The SDCOMP approach “compresses” the spectral data in the optical property and radiance domains, utilizing principal component analysis (PCA) twice to alleviate the computational burden. First, an optical-property-based PCA is performed for a given atmospheric scenario (atmospheric, trace gas, and aerosol profiles) to simulate relatively low-spectral-resolution radiances at a small number of representative wavelengths. Second, by using precalculated principal components from an accurate radiance dataset computed for a large number of atmospheric scenarios, a radiance-based PCA is carried out to extend the low-spectral-resolution results to desired HSR results at all wavelengths. This procedure ensures both that individual monochromatic RT calculations are efficiently performed and that the number of such computations is optimized. SDCOMP is approximately three orders of magnitude faster than numerically exact RT calculations. The resulting monochromatic radiance has relative errors less than 0.2% in the solar region and brightness temperature differences less than 0.1 K for over 95% of the cases in the infrared region. The efficiency and accuracy of SDCOMP not only make it useful for analysis of HSR measurements, but also hint at the potential for utilizing this model to perform RT simulations in mesoscale numerical weather and general circulation models.
Evaluation of Human Papillomavirus Vaccination After Pharmacist-Led Intervention: A Pilot Project in an Ambulatory Clinic at a Large Academic Urban Medical Center
Authors: Cebollero Julianna , Walton Suzanne M. , Cavendish Laurie , Quairoli Kristi , Cwiak Carrie , Kottke Melissa J. 
Published: March 2020

Objectives Despite the safety and efficacy of the human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, many persons are still not receiving it. The purpose of this pilot project was to evaluate the number of first doses of the 9-valent HPV (9vHPV) vaccination administered after a pharmacist-led intervention in the Adult Family Planning Clinic at Grady Health System (GHS), a large academic urban medical center in Atlanta, Georgia. Methods The pilot project had 3 phases: pre-intervention (November 15, 2016, through March 31, 2017), active intervention (November 15, 2017, through December 29, 2017), and post-intervention (December 30, 2017, through March 31, 2018). The pre-intervention phase was used as a historical control. The active intervention phase consisted of pharmacist interventions in the clinic and patient and health care provider education. The post-intervention phase evaluated the durability of pharmacist-led interventions performed and education provided during the active phase. Results Eighty-nine first-dose 9vHPV vaccines (of the 3-dose series) were administered to young adults aged 18-26 during the project period (November 15, 2017, through March 31, 2018); none were administered during the pre-intervention phase. Of 89 patients who received a first 9vHPV vaccine dose, 20 patients also received a second 9vHPV vaccine dose. During the project period, 166 doses of 9vHPV vaccine (first, second, or third doses) were administered. Conclusion This pharmacist-led intervention led to an increase in the number of young adult patients receiving their first dose of the 9vHPV vaccination series. With the support of other health care providers, pharmacist-led initiatives can expand vaccine-related health literacy and facilitate access to immunization services.
Using an Established Outbreak Response Plan and Molecular Epidemiology Methods in an HIV Transmission Cluster Investigation, Tennessee, January–June 2017
Authors: Sizemore Lindsey , Fill Mary-Margaret , Mathieson Samantha A. , Black Jennifer , Brantley Meredith , Cooper Kelly , Garrett Joy , Switzer William M. , Peters Philip J. , Wester Carolyn 
Published: March 2020

Introduction In April 2017, the Tennessee Department of Health (TDH) was notified of an increase in the number of persons newly diagnosed with HIV in eastern Tennessee in the same month. Two were identified as persons with a history of injection drug use (IDU) and named each other as syringe-sharing partners, prompting an investigation into a possible HIV cluster among persons with a history of IDU. Materials and Methods TDH and public health staff members in eastern Tennessee collaborated to implement procedures outlined in TDH’s HIV/hepatitis C virus (HCV) Outbreak Response Plan, including conducting enhanced interviewing and using a preestablished database for data collection and management. To complement contact tracing and enhanced interviewing, TDH partnered with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to conduct molecular HIV analyses. Results By June 27, 2017, the investigation had identified 31 persons newly diagnosed with HIV infection; 8 (26%) self-reported IDU, 4 of whom were also men who have sex with men (MSM). Of the remaining 23 persons newly diagnosed with HIV infection, 10 were MSM who did not report IDU, 9 reported high-risk heterosexual contact, and 4 had other or unknown risk factors. Molecular analysis of the 14 HIV-1 polymerase genes (including 7 of the 8 persons self-reporting IDU) revealed 3 distinct molecular clusters, one of which included 3 persons self-reporting IDU. Practice Implications This investigation highlights the importance of implementing an established Outbreak Response Plan and using HIV molecular analyses in the event of a transmission cluster or outbreak investigations. Future HIV outbreak surveillance will include using Global Hepatitis Outbreak Surveillance Technology to identify HCV gene sequences as a potential harbinger for HIV transmission networks.
A Qualitative Evaluation of Patient Experiences With Group Medical and Individual Education Appointments for Type 2 Diabetes Management in Saskatchewan, Canada
Authors: Tataryn Anna , Derbowka Hannah , Shen Xinyu , Gage Emily , Kang Ester , Wlock Jillian , Lieffers Jessica 
Published: March 2020

Purpose The purpose of this study was to capture information on patient experiences and perspectives of group medical appointments (GMAs) and compare them to those attending individual appointments (IAs) with the diabetes education team (usual care) for managing type 2 diabetes. Methods Adults (N = 18; 61% male; 83% 50-70 years old ) with type 2 diabetes (or prediabetes) living in rural Saskatchewan were recruited to complete a semistructured interview on their experiences with GMAs or IAs. To be eligible to participate, individuals must have attended at least 2 GMAs or 2 IAs. Transcripts were coded and analyzed using content analysis. Results Overall, participants spoke highly of their respective appointment type. Results indicated that both appointment types positively influenced understanding of diabetes management, with the most notable difference being greater understanding of stress management in the GMAs. Participants identified several positive aspects of each appointment type, which included convenience, supportive and enjoyable, and informative for GMAs and time and tailored information for IAs. Participants provided some suggestions to improve diabetes related-care for their respective appointment type. Conclusions Participants of GMAs and IAs for type 2 diabetes each reported unique strengths to their respective care plan and reported benefiting from their care.
Effect of Electrocautery Settings on Particulate Concentrations in Surgical Plume during Tonsillectomy
Authors: Carr Michele M. , Patel Vijay A. , Soo Jhy‐Charm , Friend Sherri , Lee Eun Gyung 
Published: March 2020

ObjectivesTo describe the effect of monopolar electrocautery (EC) settings on surgical plume particulate concentration during pediatric tonsillectomy.Study DesignCross‐sectional study.SettingTertiary medical center.Subjects and MethodsDuring total tonsillectomy exclusively performed with EC, air was sampled with a surgeon‐worn portable particle counter. The airborne mean and maximum particle concentrations were compared for tonsillectomy performed with EC at 12 W vs 20 W, with smoke evacuation system (SES) and no smoke evacuation (NS).ResultsA total of 36 children were included in this analysis: 9 cases with EC at 12 W and SES (12SES), 9 cases with EC at 20 W and SES (20SES), 9 cases with EC at 12 W without SES (12NS), and 9 cases with EC at 20 W without SES (20NS). Mean particle number concentration in the breathing zone during tonsillectomy was 1661 particles/cm3 for 12SES, 5515 particles/cm3 for 20SES, 8208 particles/cm3 for 12NS, and 78,506 particles/cm3 for 20NS. There was a statistically significant difference in the particle number concentrations among the 4 groups. The correlation between the particle number concentration and EC time was either moderate (for 12SES) or negative (for remaining groups).ConclusionAirborne particle concentrations during tonsillectomy are over 9.5 times higher when EC is set at 20 W vs 12 W with NS, which is mitigated to 3.3 times with SES. Applying lower EC settings with SES during pediatric tonsillectomy significantly reduces surgical plume exposure for patients, surgeons, and operating room personnel, which is a well‐known occupational health hazard.
Immediate implant-prosthetic dental rehabilitation of patients with diabetes using four immediately loaded dental implants: a pilot study
Authors: Juncar Raluca-Iulia , Precup Alexandru-Iosif , Juncar Mihai 
Published: March 2020

Objectives Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) involves endocrine changes that cause a persistent increase in blood glucose. Many disorders are associated with T2DM, including disorders that affect the oral cavity. Oral cavity disorders interfere with a patient’s capacity to follow a correct diet, which results in worsening systemic disease. Oral rehabilitation is necessary for patients with T2DM. Therefore, this prospective study was performed to evaluate the immediate dental rehabilitation capacity of patients with T2DM using four immediately loaded dental implants. Methods In this prospective study, four implants each were placed in four patients with T2DM and loaded within 24 hours. Demographic characteristics were assessed at baseline; systemic and oral health parameters were assessed at baseline and at 6 months after implant placement. Results The mean glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level was 7.05% (range, 6.8%–7.3%). The mean Implant Stability Quotient of the dental implants was 74.5 (range, 67–85). Postoperative evolution was favorable: only one implant exhibited inflammation of the prosthetic stump. Conclusions Immediate prosthetic rehabilitation using four maxillary dental implants was an effective treatment modality for patients with T2DM in this study. Larger studies are needed to confirm these findings.
MicroRNA-34c-3p target inhibiting NOTCH1 suppresses chemosensitivity and metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer
Authors: Yang Lin-zhu , Lei Chang-cheng , Zhao Yun-ping , Sun Hong-wen , Yu Qing-he , Yang En-Ji , Zhan Xi 
Published: March 2020

Background Chemotherapy is the standard treatment for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). However, chemoresistance frequently occurs, making the treatment of NSCLC more difficult. Method We combined clinical and experimental studies to establish the role of microRNA (miR)-34c in NSCLC metastasis and chemoresistance. Results MiR-34c expression was significantly decreased in patients with NSCLC who showed a poor chemoresponse and metastasis. Overexpression of miR-34c sensitized NSCLC cells to paclitaxel and cisplatin both in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, we found that NOTCH1 was target of miR-34c in NSCLC cells and played a key role in the effects of miR-34c on NSCLC. Conclusion NSCLC metastasis and chemoresistance are suppressed though the miR-34c/NOTCH1 axis. MiR-34c has important implications in the development of therapeutic strategies for metastasis and chemoresistance in NSCLC.
Abdominal magnetic resonance imaging examination of Tibetan patients with abnormal iron metabolism and a preliminary study of correlations with blood cell analysis
Authors: Zhou Yi , Meng Jin-Li , Feng Li , Huang Yong-Hong , Ye Jin , Li Man , Xu Zhong-You , Li Xiang-Wei , Yuan Fang , Song Bin 
Published: March 2020

Objective The objective was to investigate factors influencing the high incidence of abnormal iron metabolism in a Tibetan population. Methods This was a retrospective observational study. Magnetic resonance imaging and blood analysis of 363 Tibetan patients were performed and patients divided into normal and abnormal groups based on the clinical diagnostic standard. The upper limit of normal liver iron content was 50 μmol/g. We analyzed the association between abnormal iron metabolism and blood cell indicators using the Spearman rank correlation test. Results In male patients, differences in mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH) and MCH concentration in blood between the normal and abnormal groups were significant. Abnormal iron metabolism in male patients was positively correlated with MCH and MCH concentration. In female patients, differences in erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit levels between the two groups were significant. Erythrocyte counts and hemoglobin and hematocrit levels of female patients were positively correlated. Conclusion Iron overload in male patients was correlated with an increase in MCH and MCH concentration, and that in female patients was correlated with levels of erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit. The incidence rate of iron overload was higher in males than in females and was correlated with age in this Tibetan population.
Association between red blood cell distribution width and mortality in diabetic ketoacidosis
Authors: Dai Huifang , Su Xiaoyou , Li Hai , Zhu Lielie 
Published: March 2020

Background No epidemiological studies have assessed the impact of red blood cell distribution width (RDW) on the prognosis of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) patients in the intensive care unit (ICU). Thus, we investigated whether RDW was associated with mortality in DKA patients. Material and method We analyzed data from MIMIC-III. RDW was measured at ICU admission. The relationship between RDW and mortality of DKA was determined using a multivariate Cox regression analysis. The primary outcome of the study was 365-day mortality from the date of ICU admission. We also conducted a subgroup analysis to further confirm the consistency of associations. Results In total, 495 critically ill DKA patients were eligible for analysis. In the univariable Cox regression model for 365-day all-cause mortality, RDW was a predictor of all-cause mortality in DKA patients (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.30, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.19–1.43). After adjusting for confounders, RDW was still a particularly strong predictor (HR: 1.23, 95% CI: 1.05–1.45). The same relationship was also observed for 90-day all-cause mortality (HR: 1.29, 95% CI: 1.02–1.65). Conclusions High RDW was associated with risk of all-cause mortality in DKA patients in the ICU. RDW was an independent prognostic factor for these patients.
Morphometric analysis of panoramic mandibular index, mental index, and antegonial index
Authors: Sghaireen Mohammed G , Alam Mohammad Khursheed , Patil Santosh R , Rahman Saifulizan Ab , Alhabib Selham , Lynch Christopher D , AL-Omiri Mahmoud 
Published: March 2020

Objective This investigation was performed to calculate radiomorphometric indices in panoramic radiographs and identify possible relationships between these indices and sex, age, and body mass index of patients in Saudi and non-Saudi populations. Methods In total, 955 panoramic radiographs were reconstructed from cone-beam computed tomography volumes of 133 male and 167 female patients (age range, 20–75 years; mean age ±standard deviation, 50.8 ± 8.9 years). Three panoramic indicators were calculated for Saudi and non-Saudi participants according to sex and age: the mental index (MI), panoramic mandibular index (PMI), and antegonial index (AGI). Results The MI and AGI were significantly different between the two sexes, and the MI was significantly different between the Saudi and non-Saudi participants. Patients aged 20 to 40 years showed a significantly larger MI, PMI, and AGI than patients aged 40 to 60 years and patients aged >60 years. Conclusion The findings of the present study revealed that the MI, PMI, and AGI were significantly different between the two sexes, among various age groups, and between Saudi and non-Saudi participants.