bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MODEL PENILAIAN SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SMART UNTUK PENENTUAN PENDISTRIBUSIAN TENAGA KESEHATAN PADA PUSKESMAS DI KABUPATEN PIDIE
Authors: Husaini Husaini, 
Published: September 2020

Dinas Kesehatan (Dinkes) Kabupaten Pidie sebagai peran penting dalam menjalankan tugas serta fungsi untuk menentukan pendistribusian tenaga kesehatan pada Puskemas, Saat ini terjadi tidak meratanya tenaga kesehatan dan penumpukan serta kekosongan tenaga kesehatan yang terdapat pada 26 (Dua puluh enam) puskesmas-puskesmas yang ada dalam Kabupaten Pidie sudah mencukupi untuk melayani masyarakat. Pada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pidie saat ini dalam pendistribusian penempatan tenaga kesehatan sudah menggunakan komputer namun belum menggunakan suatu sistem. Dalam hal pendistribusian Tenaga kesehatan pada Puskesmas perlu merancang sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan penentun pendistribusian tenaga kesehatan pada puskesmas yang ada di Kabupaten pidie. Pendistribusian penempatan yang dilakukan dengan sistem ini yaitu dengan menggunakan beberapa kriteria penilaian juga dengan beberapa model baik rancangan mupun output. Dengan sistem ini sangat membntu Dinas Kesehatan dalam pendistribusian penempatan tenaga kesehatan pada puskesmas yang tersebar dalam Kabupaten Pidie, Sehingga tidak terjadi penumpukan pada suatu puskesmas kekosongan tenaga kesehatan juga salah dalam penempatan bidang keahlian tenaga Kesehatan. Kata kunci : Model Penilaian, Penentuan Pendistribusian Tenaga Kesehatan, Metode Smart, Kriteria.
OPTIMALISASI STEGANOGRAFI AUDIO UNTUK PENGAMANAN INFORMASI
Authors: Laila Qadriah Sayed Achmady, 
Published: September 2020

Dalam komunitas internet saat ini, transfer data yang aman terbatas karena adanya serangan terhadap data komunikasi. Jadi metode yang lebih baik digunakan untuk memastikan transfer data yang aman salah satunya adalah menyematkan audio kedalam gambar (Steganografi audio). Teknik yang biasa digunakan untuk audio steganografi adalah domain temporal dan teknik transformasi domain, di mana teknik frekuensi domain dan teknik domain wavelet berada di bawah transformasi domain. Dimana teknik yang dipelajari domain wavelet menunjukkan kapasitas persembunyian informasi rahasia yang tinggi dan transparansi. Berbagai teknik diterapkan pada domain wavelet koefisien untuk meningkatkan kapasitas persembunyian dan transparansi persepsi. Cenderung ke arah merancang sistem yang memastikan kapasitas persembunyian data yang tinggi dan aman dengan teknik steganografi. Dalam makalah ini, kami menuliskan tentang teknik steganografi audio digital. Kata kunci - Keamanan data digital, steganografi audio, penyembunyian informasi, sinyal stego, Embedding.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN VALIDASI KELUARGA SANGAT MISKIN PADA PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) DENGAN METODE FUZZY BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Sayed Achmady Laila Qadriah, 
Published: September 2020

Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) adalah program nasional dalam membantu keluarga sangat miskin (KSM) guna memperoleh layanan gratis pendidikan dan kesehatan. Validasi keluarga sangat miskin yang pengerjaannya masih manual pada Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Kabupaten Pidie dapat membuat keputusan yang salah. Dimana banyak peserta Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) saat ini tidak sesuai dengan kriteria KSM yang ada. Kriteria KSM yaitu Luas lantai bangunan tempat tinggal, bahan pembuatan lantai, Jenis dinding tempat tinggal, status kepemilikan tempat buang air besar, Penerangan rumah tangga, Sumber air minum, Bahan bakar memasak, banyaknya mengonsumsi daging/susu/ayam dalam seminggu, banyaknya membeli satu stel pakaian baru dalam setahun, kesanggupan makan dalam sehari, kesanggupan membayar pengobatan di puskesmas/poliknik, Sumber penghasilan kepala rumah dengan pendapatan di bawah Rp 600.000 per bulan, Pendidikan tertinggi kepala rumah tangga, Tidak memiliki tabungan/barang yang mudah di jaul dengan nilai minimal Rp 500.000. Dalam sistem pendukung keputusan ini menggunakan pendekatan dengan menggunakan metode Fuzzy Attribut Decision Making (FMADM) guna memperoleh hasil perhitungan sehingga nantinya menghasilkan keterangan kelayakan suatu rumah tangga layak disebut keluarga sangat miskin. Kata Kunci : Sistem Pendukukung Keputusan, KSM, PKH, Metode Fuzzy Multi Attribut Decision Making (FMADM).
EFFECT OF ACTIVITIES, LEARNING INTEREST, AND SELF-DIRECTED LEARNING TOWARD THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF PHYSICS
Authors: Ilyas Ilyas 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research was to determine whether there is a direct effect of the activity of students in learning, learning interest, and the self-directed learning to the learning outcomes of physics.
The method used is causal path analysis. Causal research conducted to describe the scheme and effect relationship that is deeper than two or more of the facts and the properties of the subject under research. The sample in this research was 156 students were randomly selected as a research subject. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires and tests. Data processing techniques using path analysis. The results showed that: (1) the activity of students in learning directly affects learning outcomes physics, (2) the interest of student learning directly affects learning outcomes physics, (3) the independence of student learning directly affects learning outcomes physics, (4 ) students in learning activities directly affect student learning independence, (5) interest in learning directly affects learning independence (6) students in learning activities directly affect the interest in learning.
The implications of this research indicate that the activities, interests and independence of learning can be enhanced so as to affect the outcome of learning physics

Keywords: student activities, learning interest, self-directed learning, learning outcomes
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SURVEY, QUESTION, READ, RECITED, AND REVIEW (SQ3R) METHOD TO INCREASE STUDENTSâ€™ READING COMPREHENSION (An Experimental Study at the First Year Students of SMP Negeri 1 Mila)
Authors: Sagita Mustakim 
Published: September 2020

The aim of this study is to discover the effect of applying SQ3R method in reading comprehension. Experimental research design is used as the research method. This research took place at SMPN 1 Mila. There was1 class chose as the sample with 24 students in class. The class was taught by using SQ3Rmethod.The instrument used to collect the data was a set of multiple choice tests, which divided as pre test and post test. The result of the research was analyzed by using t-test formula. The result showed that post -test was higher than pre-test
Key Words: reading, SQ3Rmethod.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN, MOTIVASI DAN KEDISIPLINAN TERHADAP KINERJAPEGAWAI DAN DAMPAKNYA PADA KINERJA DINAS PERTANIAN KABUPATEN PIDIE
Authors: Boihaki Boihaki 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) how leadership, motivation, discipline, employee performance and the performance of the Department of Agriculture Pidie District (2) the influence of leadership, motivation, self-discipline on the performance of employees, (3) the influence of leadership, motivation, self-discipline on the performance of the Office Agriculture Pidie district (4) the effect of an employee's performance against the performance of the Department of Agriculture Pidie and (5) the effect of leadership, motivation, discipline to employee performance through performance Pidie District Agricultural Office. This research was conducted at the Department of Agriculture Pidie district by the number of respondents as many as 125 people. As for the object of this study is to show that leadership, motivation, discipline, employee performance and the performance of the Department of Agriculture Pidie district already well underway, leadership, motivation and discipline either simultaneously or partially influence employee performance, leadership, motivation and discipline both simultaneously and partially also affect the performance of Pidie District Agricultural Office, employee performance directly affect the performance of the Department of Agriculture Pidie and leadership, motivation and discipline indirectly affect the performance of Pidie District Agricultural Office through the performance of employees.
Keywords	: Leadership, Motivation, discipline, Employee Performance and Organizational
Performance
WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI KAYU SAWN TIMBER ANTARA PT. HARAPAN MALINDO PERSADA DENGAN INKUD KUD (Analisis Kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung No. 13 K/PDT/2002
Authors: Rahendra Lubis M. Faisal 
Published: September 2020

Perbuatan wanprestasi dalam perjanjian jual beli yang dilakukan oleh kreditur/penjual yaitu menjual barang yang tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan dalam surat jual beli. Dengan adanya perbuatan wanprestasi yang dilakukan oleh penjual tersebut, maka pembeli akan menderita kerugian sehingga pembeli dapat melakukan tuntutan kepada kreditur untuk memberikan ganti rugi akibat perbuatan wanprestasi tersebut. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan jual beli kayu sawn timber antara PT. Harapan Malindo Persada Dengan Inkud KUD, bagaimana akibat hukum jika terjadi wanprestasi antara para pihak. Dalam penulisan penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara telaah pustaka (library research) untuk mentelaah data-data sekunder yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang dikemukakan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan jual beli kayu sawn timber antara PT. Harapan Malindo Persada Dengan Inkud KUD dilakukan dalam bentuk perjanjian baku. Dalam perjanjian jual beli kayu sawn timber antara PT. Harapan Malindo Persada dengan Inkud KUD tersebut pihak PT. Harapan Malindo Persada bertanggung jawab atas mutu barang yang menjadi objek jual beli kayu sawn timber. Akibat hukum jika dalam perjanjian jual beli kayu sawn timber antara PT. Harapan Malindo Persada dengan Inkud KUD salah satu pihak melakukan wanprestasi, maka memberikan hak kepada pihak yang dirugikan untuk meminta ganti rugi akibat perbuatan tersebut. Oleh karena itu disarankan agar dalam perjanjian yang dibuat antara PT. Harapan Malindo Persada dengan Inkud KUD lebih mencerminkan keseimbangan hak dan kewajiban masing-masing pihak, sehingga tidak terlalu memberatkan salah satu pihak.
Petrography and Geochemistry of the Carboniferous Ortokarnash Manganese Deposit in the Western Kunlun Mountains, Xinjiang Province, China: Implications for the Depositional Environment and the Origin of Mineralization
Authors: Zhang Bang-Lu , Wang Chang-Le , Robbins Leslie J. , Zhang Lian-Chang , Konhauser Kurt O. , Dong Zhi-Guo , Li Wen-Jun , Peng Zi-Dong , Zheng Meng-Tian 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe Upper Carboniferous Ortokarnash manganese ore deposit in the West Kunlun orogenic belt of the Xinjiang province in China is hosted in the Kalaatehe Formation. The latter is composed of three members: (1) the 1st Member is a volcanic breccia limestone, (2) the 2nd Member is a sandy limestone, and (3) the 3rd Member is a dark gray to black marlstone containing the manganese carbonate mineralization, which, in turn, is overlain by sandy and micritic limestone. This sequence represents a single transgression-regression cycle, with the manganese deposition occurring during the highstand systems tract. Geochemical features of the rare earth elements (REE+Y) in the Kalaatehe Formation suggest that both the manganese ore and associated rocks were generally deposited under an oxic water column with Post-Archean Australian Shale (PAAS)-normalized REE+Y patterns displaying characteristics of modern seawater (e.g., light REE depletion and negative Ce anomalies). The manganese ore is dominated by fine-grained rhodochrosite (MnCO3), dispersed in Mn-rich silicates (e.g., friedelite and chlorite), and trace quantities of alabandite (MnS) and pyrolusite (MnO2). The replacement of pyrolusite by rhodochrosite suggests that the initial manganese precipitates were Mn(IV)-oxides. Precipitation within an oxic water column is supported by shale-normalized REE+Y patterns from the carbonate ores that are characterized by large positive Ce (&gt;3.0) anomalies, negative Y (~0.7) anomalies, low Y/Ho ratios (~20), and a lack of fractionation between the light and heavy rare earth elements ((Nd/Yb)PAAS ~0.9). The manganese carbonate ores are also 13C-depleted, further suggesting that the Mn(II) carbonates formed as a result of Mn(III/IV)-oxide reduction during burial diagenesis.
Determination of novel alleles for immune gene in Mongolian sheep
Authors: L Tserennadmid , N Davaasuren , B Nyamgarav , M Zolzaya , G Otgontuya , G Nyamdavaa , Ch Tungalag , Ts Erdene-Ochir , Sh Tumenjargal 
Published: September 2020

Antibodies recognize antigens outside of the cell but if an antigen enters the host cell the antibodies are no more effective. T cell responses are the main effector cells for the antigens inside of the host cell. Exon 2 of the ovine DRB1 gene loci (Major Histocompatibility Complex-MHC class II) is recognized by T helper lymphocytes together with antigens. Therefore, many alleles existing for this gene accordingto the GenBank Data and other publications. We determined six novel alleles for ovineDRB1 exon 2 using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and restriction endonuclease RsaI digestion in Mongolian sheep breed Bayad and Khalkha. One allele identified in Mongolian sheep Breed Khalkha was identical with known alleles in GenBank. These initial data represent the diversity and exotic feature of the ovine DRB1 exon 2 genes in certain Mongolian sheep breeds and the pioneer study for further research in MHC/T cell responses by infections/vaccinations livestock of Mongolia.
Монгол хонинд дархлааны генийн өвөрмөц шинэ аллелийг илрүүлсэн дүнгээс
Гадны өвчин үүсгэгч (антиген) эс дотор ороогүй үед эсрэгбием үйлчлэх бөгөөд харин үүсгэгч эс дотор орсон үед Т лимфоцитийн дархлааны хариу урвал үйлчилдэг байна. Хонины ЭТИБийн II ангийн DRB1 генийн уураг кодлогч эксон 2 нь туслагч Т эс антигенийг танихад оролцдог тул олон хувилбар (аллель)-тай болох нь Генбанк болон гадаадын бусад судалгаагаар нотлогдсон байна. Бид зарим нутгийн Монгол хонины захын цусанд (Халх, Баяд) уг генийг ПГУ-аар илрүүлэн, генийн хувилбаруудыг RsaI таслагч энзимээр тогтоож, урьд өмнө Генбанкинд бүртгэгдээгүй өвөрмөц шинэ аллелийг тодорхойлов. Генийн дарааллыг тогтоосон найман дээжнээс Генбанкинд бүртгэлтэй нэг, бүртгэлгүй зургаан аллель илэрсэн нь Монгол хонины дархлааны DRB1 ген нь өвөрмөц бас олон янз (полиморф) байх магадлалтайг харуулав. Энэ нь цаашид Монгол малын ЭТИБ болон халдварын болон вакцины дараах Т эсийн хариу урвалын судалгааны суурь болж байна.
Түлхүүр үг: Т эсийн дархлааны хариу урвал, Эдийн Тохирооны Иж Бүрдэл (ЭТИБ), дархлааныDRB1 ген, ПГУ-клонинг, таслагч энзим.
Developments Made for Mechanised Extraction of Locked-Up Coal Pillars in Indian Geomining Conditions
Authors: Kumar Ashok , Kumar Dheeraj , Kumar Singh Arun , Ram Sahendra , Kumar Rakesh , Raja Mudassar , Kumar Singh Amit 
Published: September 2020

Bord and Pillar method of underground mining has been used extensively to develop Indian coal seams into pillars and galleries. This results in only 20–30% recovery of coal and rest coal remain locked up in developed pillars. Indian coalfields are famous in the world for its uniqueness and complexity of the geomining conditions which makes the extraction of the locked-up coal pillars a difficult and hazardous activity using different underground mining methods. Indian mining industry has introduced mechanisation since last 10 years to deal with the various underground rock mechanics issues in order to improve the efficiency and safety during recovery of locked-up coal pillars. But mere introduction of mechanisation did not solve all the rock mechanics problems due to requirement of indigenous design of different involved geotechnical elements for Indian geomining conditions. CSIR-CIMFR is a national research organisation engaged in improving conditions of underground coal mines. It has developed rock mechanics advances, namely, design of irregular shaped heightened rib/snook, roof bolt-based breaker-line support, warning limit of roof sagging, and cut-out distance for continuous miner-based mechanised depillaring. This chapter presents the developments made and highlights challenges to pursue future research studies for mechanised depillaring-based mass coal production from Indian underground mines.
Nest-site selection and breeding success of passerines in the world’s southernmost forests
Authors: Jara Rocío Fernanda , Crego Ramiro Daniel , Samuel Michael David , Rozzi Ricardo , Jiménez Jaime Enrique 
Published: September 2020

Background
Birds can maximize their reproductive success through careful selection of nest-sites. The ‘total-foliage’ hypothesis predicts that nests concealed in vegetation should have higher survival. We propose an additional hypothesis, the ‘predator proximity’ hypothesis, which states that nests placed farther from predators would have higher survival. We examined these hypotheses in the world’s southernmost forests of Navarino Island, in the Cape Horn Biosphere reserve, Chile (55°S). This island has been free of mammalian ground predators until recently, and forest passerines have been subject to depredation only by diurnal and nocturnal raptors.

Methods
During three breeding seasons (2014–2017), we monitored 104 nests for the five most abundant open-cup forest-dwelling passerines (Elaenia albiceps, Zonotrichia capensis, Phrygilus patagonicus, Turdus falcklandii, and Anairetes parulus). We identified nest predators using camera traps and assessed whether habitat characteristics affected nest-site selection and survival.

Results
Nest predation was the main cause of nest failure (71% of failed nests). Milvago chimango was the most common predator, depredating 13 (87%) of the 15 nests where we could identify a predator. By contrast, the recently introduced mammal Neovison vison, the only ground predator, depredated one nest (7%). Species selected nest-sites with more understory cover and taller understory, which according to the total-foliage hypothesis would provide more concealment against both avian and mammal predators. However, these variables negatively influenced nest survival. The apparent disconnect between selecting nest-sites to avoid predation and the actual risk of predation could be due to recent changes in the predator assemblage driven by an increased abundance of native M. chimango associated with urban development, and/or the introduction of exotic mammalian ground predators to this island. These predator assemblage changes could have resulted in an ecological trap. Further research will be needed to assess hypotheses that could explain this mismatch between nest-site selection and nest survival.
Effects of Cnidoscolus aconitifolius on Some Hematological Parameters of Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Ezebuiro Ijeoma , Obiandu Chibuike , Saronee Friday , Weleh Ikechukwu I. , Obiandu Adesua C. 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Medicinal plants have become increasingly useful as a form of alternative therapy. Cnidoscolus aconitifolius is a medicinal plant applied in folklore remedies in the treatment and prevention of various diseases.
Aim: The aim of this study is to assess the effects of Cnidoscolus aconitifolius on some hematological parameters of male Wistar rats.
Methodology: A total of 15 male Wistar rats weighing between 100-250 g were randomly placed in groups. Group 1 served as control and received distilled water only; group 2 received 200 mg/kg and group 3 received 400 mg/kg of the hydromethanolic leaf extract of Cnidoscolus aconitifolius. Extract was administered once daily using oro-gastric cannula for 30 days. Blood samples were collected by direct cardiac puncture into appropriate sample tubes for estimation of hematological parameters including red blood cell count (RBC), packed cell volume (PCV), haemoglobin (Hb) concentration, white blood cell count (WBC) and platelet count.
Results: Results showed a significant (P<0.05) increase in RBC, PCV, Hb and platelet count with the higher dose of 400 mg/kg body weight of the extract compared to control group. However, the WBC count was not significantly (P>0.05) altered.
Conclusion: Oral administration of the leaf extract of Cnidoscolus aconitifolius increases red blood cell count, packed cell volume, hemoglobin level and platelet count at 400 mg/kg body weight.
Performance of Pre Released Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Genotypes under Different Sowing Windows in Rabi Season
Authors: Anil D. , Siddi Sreedhar 
Published: September 2020

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of different sowing dates on growth and yield potential of pre released rice genotypes under irrigated conditions of Northern Telangana zone. The field experiments were carried out during two consecutive rabi seasons of 2018-19 and 2019-20, on clay soils of agricultural research station, Kunaram, Telangana state, India. The experiment was laid out in strip plot design with three replications. The treatments comprised of three sowing dates i.e. 20th November, 5th December and 20th December in horizontal factor and four genotypes i.e. KNM 733, RNR 15048, KNM 1638 and KNM 118 in vertical factor. Pooled data analysis results revealed that the different sowing dates and genotypes significant effect on all the studied growth and yield characters. The rice crop sown on 20th December recorded significantly higher grain yield ( 8138 kg ha-1) and Among the genotypes, the short slender, short duration genotype KNM 733 recorded the recorded the maximum grain yield ( 8024 kg ha-1), which was on par with the other genotypes. The treatment combinations data results concluded that the, among the genotypes the genotype KNM 118 was recorded highest grain yield (8438 kg ha-1) when sowing was taken up on 20th December and followed by the genotype KNM 733 with sown on 20th November. In respect of economics of treatment combinations, the highest net returns (Rs.91,165 ha-1) and B:C (2.47) ratio were obtained when rice crop was sown during 20th December with the genotype KNM 118 and followed by sown on 20th November with the genotype KNM 733.
A Novel Method to Decrease Shoulder Tip Pain during Cesarean Section
Authors: Mohamed Magdy A. , Darweesh Eman I. , Mahmoud Wael A. 
Published: September 2020

Objective: To investigate the efficacy of the placement of two towels around uterus before delivery of fetes upon the incidence of intraoperative shoulder tip pain (STP) during cesarean section.
Methods: Two hundred and sixty parturient were scheduled to undergo elective cesarean section under spinal anesthesia were randomized to do packing around the uterus before uterine incision or placebo (control group). The primary outcome was the incidence of intraoperative shoulder pain. Secondary outcomes were operative time, amount of intraoperative blood loss, incidence of hypotension, and the Need of post-opertive morphine.
Results: Shoulder tip pain was recorded only in 7 cases (5.4%) in towel placement group compared to 25 cases (19.2%) in placebo group (P value, 0.001). The need of post-operative morphine was statistically significant lower in Towel placement group (33.8%) compared to (47.7%) in control group (P value, 0.023).
Conclusion: Packing around the uterus just before uterine incision decreases the incidence and severity of intraoperative shoulder pain in patients undergoing cesarean section.