bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Frequency, redundancy, and context in bilingual acquisition
Authors: Ibbotson Paul , Hartmann Stefan , Koch Nikolas , Endesfelder Quick Antje 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
We report findings from a corpus-based investigation of three young children growing up in German-English bilingual environments (M = 3;0, Range = 2;3–3;11). Based on 2,146,179 single words and two-word combinations in naturalistic child speech (CS) and child-directed speech (CDS), we assessed the degree to which the frequency distribution of CDS predicted CS usage over time, and systematically identified CS that was over- or underrepresented in the corpus with respect to matched CDS baselines. Results showed that CDS explained 61% of the variance in CS single-word use and 19.3% of the variance in two-word combinations. Furthermore, the bilingual nature of the over or -underrepresented CS was partially attributable to factors beyond the corpus statistics, namely individual differences between children in their bilingual learning environment. In two out of the three children, overrepresented two-word combinations contained higher levels of syntactic slot redundancy than underrepresented CS. These results are discussed with respect to the role that redundancy plays in producing semiformulaic slot-and-frame patterns in CS.
Common Challenges in the Prehospital Management of Mass-Casualty Incidents: A Systematic Integrative Review
Authors: Hugelius Karin , Becker Julia 
Published: December 2024

AbstractIntroduction:Mass-casualty incidents (MCIs) place extraordinary demands on prehospital medical response. However, there remains limited evidence on best practices in managing MCIs, and therefore, there is a need to systematically synthetize experiences from them to build further evidence.Study Objective:This study aimed to analyze common challenges in prehospital MCI management.Methods:Seventeen case studies or reports describing 15 MCIs (ie, terrorist attacks, chemical incidents, traffic accidents, weather-related incidents, and fires) were subject to a systematic integrative review.Results:Common challenges in prehospital MCI management include victim and responder safety- and security-related issues; the need to develop and communicate situational awareness; to develop and apply a prehospital response plan; the ability to deliver care under severe circumstances; and the need for an extended prehospital medical response management strategy.Conclusion:Resilient prehospital MCI response demands both a clear strategy and improvisation and should be integrated into the overall medical response strategy. Responders must understand the main concepts of prehospital MCI management, have a situational awareness that foresees the event’s medical consequences, and have the experience required to interpret the situation. Emergency Medical Services (EMS) personnel and medical incident commanders require specific training and mental preparation to be able to provide care under severe security threats, to improvise beyond routines and guidelines, and to provide care in ways different from their everyday work.
Coseismic Shallow Slip Deficit Accounted for by Diffuse Off‐Fault Deformation
Authors: Antoine Solène L. , Klinger Yann , Wang Kang , Bürgmann Roland 
Published: December 2024

AbstractEarthquake ruptures produce fault slip and kilometer‐wide diffuse deformation of the host rocks. However, the origin of the diffuse deformation and its role in the rupture process are debated. We produce a refined slip model for the 2019 Ridgecrest, California, earthquakes, and analyze the relations between down‐dip rupture process, and surface diffuse deformation. We show that the decrease in coseismic slip toward the ground surface, also known as shallow slip deficit (SSD), correlates with the occurrence of diffuse deformation at the surface, which is not accounted for by models assuming elastic host rocks. Hence, we suggest that a significant part of the SSD in earthquake source models could be interpreted as a proxy for shallow diffuse inelastic deformation around faults. Revisiting earthquake source models for 28 continental earthquakes, we discuss the controlling parameters of the SSD and diffuse deformation, and propose a conceptual model of the near‐field coseismic surface deformation.
Near‐Earth Reconnection Contributing to Recovery Phase of Geomagnetic Storm
Authors: Liu Terry Z. , Angelopoulos Vassilis , Nishimura Yukitoshi , Shen Yangyang , Shi Xueling , Hartinger Michael D. 
Published: December 2024

AbstractRecent observations show very near‐Earth reconnection (∼8–13RE) could efficiently power the ring current during the main phase of geomagnetic storms, but whether the recovery phase might be contributed remains unclear. During the recovery phase of the May 2024 major geomagnetic storm, intense auroral brightening and geomagnetic disturbances were observed at midnight, indicative of particle injections. Current wedges observed by mid‐latitude ground magnetometers around midnight suggest dipolarizing flux bundles (DFBs). The latitude of the auroral brightening was clearly lower than usual, suggesting near‐Earth reconnection (NERX) was closer to Earth than during substorms (∼20–30RE). GOES‐18 at midnight detected magnetic field and plasma signatures consistent with DFBs, following an extremely thin current sheet likely compressed by strong upstream dynamic pressure. These results indicate NERX could have been close enough for resultant DFBs to penetrate geosynchronous orbit and contribute to the ring current during the recovery phase. This scenario deserves further examination in future.
Can XMM‐Newton Be Used to Track Compositional Changes in the Solar Wind?
Authors: Nitti S. , Carter J. A. , Sembay S. F. , Milan S. E. , Zhao L. , Lepri S. T. , Kuntz K. D. 
Published: December 2024

AbstractGeocoronal Solar Wind Charge Exchange (SWCX) is the process by which heavy ions from the solar wind undergo charge exchange with neutral hydrogen atoms from the Earth's exosphere, releasing photons at discrete energies characteristic of the solar wind ions. This paper investigates the solar wind types driving geocoronal SWCX. We find that during periods of time‐variable SWCX, higher fractions of every ion species are recorded by ACE compared to the averages. Notably, a subset of the slow solar wind characterized by a systematic lower temperature and higher proton flux is surprisingly effective for producing SWCX. Given the degradation of the solar wind composition spectrometer on ACE in 2011, we explore the capabilities of XMM‐Newton as an alternative sensor to monitor heavy ion composition in the solar wind. Unlike the distributions of other ion line fluxes analyzed, only OVIII, extracted via spectral analysis of XMM‐Newton observations, display patterns similar to the corresponding parent ion abundances from ACE . Finally, we employ a Random Forest Classifier model to predict solar wind types based on literature results. When combining proton data with XMM‐Newton features, the model performance improves significantly, achieving a macro‐averaged F1 score of 0.80 (with a standard deviation of 0.06).
Faith, Medical Decision Making, and Coping: Bioethics Considerations for Pediatric Psychologists
Authors: Canavera Kristin , Eshleman Kate , Crochet Emily , Ciesielski Heather 
Published: December 2024

Objective: The intersection of bioethics, religion, faith, spirituality, and clinical care is frequently encountered in the work of pediatric psychologists. This article provides psychologists with bioethics principles to consider when they encounter ethical issues that may arise due to religious, spiritual, or faith-based beliefs of patients and their families. Method: We present a case series to highlight the multifaceted roles of pediatric psychologists within medical care teams when faith-based bioethics issues arise. Results: The cases each provide in-depth analysis of the ethical issues involved for (a) families who discontinue medically advised care due to religious reasons, (b) families who seek care not medically indicated due to their faith and the concept of hope, and (c) ethical considerations made within the context of coping and discussing treatment options and outcomes, including death, with families due to their religious beliefs. Conclusions: Ethics issues encountered within these roles are discussed, and bioethics principles are provided to support readers in their interactions with colleagues, ethics committees, and families around these issues related to faith. Implications for Impact Statement This article provides psychologists with bioethics principles to consider when ethical issues and cultural differences may arise due to religious, spiritual, or faith-based beliefs of patients and their families. Psychologists often play several important roles on interdisciplinary care teams in navigating this complex intersection of faith, spirituality, religion, and medical decision making and coping.
Widening the Tent: Jewish Inclusivity, Antisemitism, and Recommendations for Action in Pediatric Psychology
Authors: Getzoff Testa Elizabeth , Becker Jamie A. , Brosbe Micah S. , Fiat Aria E. , Kaufman Caroline C. , Berger Carly , Fishbein Danielle , Gross Yael 
Published: December 2024

Objective: Antisemitism is prejudice against, hostility toward, or hatred of Jews. This prejudice has negatively impacted pediatric psychology practitioners, learners, and patients, leading to increased fear and psychological harm. A group of Jewish-identifying pediatric psychologists and psychology learners assembled to outline antisemitism in the context of pediatric psychology practice, research, and training, provide a brief primer on Judaism and present actionable strategies to support Jewish colleagues, learners, and families. Method: The negative impacts of antisemitism within pediatric psychology are outlined, and a review of relevant literature invites practitioners and researchers of varying levels and disciplines of pediatric psychology to recognize and combat antisemitism. There are no human subjects; consent and institutional review board were not needed. Results: Antisemitic microaggressions and prejudice experienced and/or witnessed by authors are briefly described and synthesized, with four core themes emerging: overtly antisemitic behavior, tropes/stereotypes, erasure/invisibility, and silencing. Finally, recommendations for action using the antisemitism-adapted STYLE framework and the opportunity for inclusion of Judaism in diversity, equity, and inclusion work are provided. Conclusions: By promoting a better understanding of Judaism and the Jewish people, this article encourages increased consideration for Jewish identity and Jewish experience in pediatric psychology practice, research, and training. Implications for Impact Statement The current article highlights antisemitism, an underrecognized form of prejudice, and its impact on patients, families, learners, and colleagues within pediatric psychology settings. Additionally, the current article provides actionable recommendations for clinicians, educators, and researchers to address antisemitism and its impact in pediatric psychology. Recognizing the existence and consequences of antisemitism, and taking steps to address antisemitism, aligns with the field of pediatric psychology’s commitment to promoting diversity, tolerance, and ethical behavior.
On-demand zero-drag hydrodynamic cloaks resolve D'Alembert paradox in viscous potential flows
Authors: Yao Neng-Zhi , Wang Bin , Wang Hao , Wu Chen-Long , Shih Tien-Mo , Wang Xuesheng 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe possibility of freely manipulating flow in accordance with humans will remain indispensable for breakthroughs in fields such as microfluidics, nanoengineering, and biomedicines, as well as for realizing zero-drag hydrodynamics, which is essential for alleviating the global energy crisis. However, persistent challenges arise from the D’Alembert paradox and the unresolved Navier-Stokes solutions, known as the Millennium Problem. These obstacles also complicate the development of hydrodynamic zero-drag cloaks across diverse Reynolds numbers. Our research introduces a paradigm for such cloaks, relying exclusively on isotropic and homogeneous viscosity. Through experimental and numerical validations, our cloaks exhibit zero-drag properties, effectively resolving the D’Alembert paradox in viscous potential flows. Moreover, they possess the capability to activate or deactivate hydrodynamic concealment at will. Our analysis emphasizes the critical role of vorticity manipulation in realizing cloaking effects and drag-reduction technology. Therefore, controlling vorticity emerges as a pivotal aspect for future active hydrodynamic zero-drag cloak designs. In conclusion, our study challenges the prevailing belief in the impossibility of zero drag, offering valuable insights into invisibility characteristics in fluid mechanics with implications for microfluidics, biofluidics demanding the drug release or biomolecules transportation accurately and timely, and hypervelocity technologies.
Further delineation of the SCAF4-associated neurodevelopmental disorder
Authors: Schmid Cosima M. , Gregor Anne , Ruiz Anna , Manso Bazús Carmen , Herman Isabella , Ammouri Farah , Kotzaeridou Urania , McNiven Vanda , Dupuis Lucie , Steindl Katharina , Begemann Anaïs , Rauch Anita , Suter Aude-Annick , Isidor Bertrand , Mercier Sandra , Nizon Mathilde , Cogné Benjamin , Deb Wallid , Besnard Thomas , Haack Tobias B. , Falb Ruth J. , Müller Amelie J. , Linden Tobias , Haldeman-Englert Chad R. , Ockeloen Charlotte W. , Mattioli Francesca , Reymond Alexandre , Ibrahim Nazia , Naz Shagufta , Lacaze Elodie , Bassetti Jennifer A. , Hoefele Julia , Brunet Theresa , Riedhammer Korbinian M. , Elloumi Houda Z. , Person Richard , Zou Fanggeng , Kahle Juliette J. , Cremer Kirsten , Schmidt Axel , Delrue Marie-Ange , Almeida Pedro M. , Ramos Fabiana , Srivastava Siddharth , Quinlan Aisling , Robertson Stephen , Manka Eva , Kuechler Alma , Spranger Stephanie , Nowaczyk Malgorzata J. M. , Elshafie Reem M. , Alsharhan Hind , Hillman Paul R. , Dunnington Leslie A. , Braakman Hilde M. H. , McKee Shane , Moresco Angelica , Ignat Andrea-Diana , Newbury-Ecob Ruth , Banneau Guillaume , Patat Olivier , Kuerbitz Jeffrey , Rzucidlo Susan , Sell Susan S. , Gordon Patricia , Schuhmann Sarah , Reis André , Halleb Yosra , Stoeva Radka , Keren Boris , Al Masseri Zainab , Tümer Zeynep , Hammer-Hansen Sophia , Krüger Sølyst Sofus , Steigerwald Connolly G. , Abreu Nicolas J. , Faust Helene , Müller-Nedebock Amica , Tran Mau-Them Frédéric , Sticht Heinrich , Zweier Christiane 
Published: December 2024

AbstractWhile mostly de novo truncating variants in SCAF4 were recently identified in 18 individuals with variable neurodevelopmental phenotypes, knowledge on the molecular and clinical spectrum is still limited. We assembled data on 50 novel individuals with SCAF4 variants ascertained via GeneMatcher and personal communication. With detailed evaluation of clinical data, in silico predictions and structural modeling, we further characterized the molecular and clinical spectrum of the autosomal dominant SCAF4-associated neurodevelopmental disorder. The molecular spectrum comprises 25 truncating, eight splice-site and five missense variants. While all other truncating variants were classified as pathogenic/likely pathogenic, significance of one C-terminal truncating variant, one splice-site variant and the missense variants remained unclear. Three missense variants in the CTD-interacting domain of SCAF4 were predicted to destabilize the domain. Twenty-three variants occurred de novo, and variants were inherited in 13 cases. Frequent clinical findings were mild developmental delay with speech impairment, seizures, and skeletal abnormalities such as clubfoot, scoliosis or hip dysplasia. Cognitive abilities ranged from normal IQ to severe intellectual disability (ID), with borderline to mild ID in the majority of individuals. Our study confirms the role of SCAF4 variants in neurodevelopmental disorders and further delineates the associated clinical phenotype.
Realizing the potential of mobile interventions for education
Authors: Breitwieser Jasmin , Neubauer Andreas B. , Schmiedek Florian , Brod Garvin 
Published: December 2024

AbstractMobile devices are ubiquitous, but their potential for adaptive educational interventions remains largely untapped. We identify three key promises of mobile interventions for educational research and practice: 1) intervening when it is most beneficial (i.e., “just-in-time adaptivity”), 2) estimating causal effects of interventions in ecologically valid settings, 3) considering the impact of context on the effectiveness of interventions. We discuss the challenges and next steps to advance this field.
Historical changes in the Causal Effect Networks of compound hot and dry extremes in central Europe
Authors: Tian Yinglin , Giaquinto Domenico , Di Capua Giorgia , Claassen Judith N. , Ali Javed , Li Hao , De Michele Carlo 
Published: December 2024

AbstractChanges in hot and dry extremes in central Europe have been attributed to atmospheric circulation anomalies and land-atmosphere interactions. However, the strength of the underlying causal links and their historical trends have not been quantified. Here, we use Causal Effect Networks (based on the Peter and Clark momentary conditional independence algorithm) and show that hot extreme events in central Europe are driven primarily by anomalous atmospheric patterns and soil water deficiency. Dry extreme events are mainly induced by anomalous atmospheric patterns and soil moisture memory, and only marginally by temperature changes. We find that in the period 1979–2020, the influence of dry soil on temperature has been amplified by 67% during compound hot and dry extremes, while the impact of atmospheric drivers on soil moisture has intensified by 50% (36%) during compound (single) extremes. This work highlights the strengthened causal links of compound hot and dry extremes with their underlying drivers under global warming, which can lead to non-linear interactions and increase adaptation challenges.
Fluid Intelligence Partially Mediates the Effect of Working Memory on Speech Recognition in Noise
Authors: Marsja Erik , Holmer Emil , Stenbäck Victoria , Micula Andreea , Tirado Carlos , Danielsson Henrik , Rönnberg Jerker 
Published: December 2024

Purpose:
Although the existing literature has explored the link between cognitive functioning and speech recognition in noise, the specific role of fluid intelligence still needs to be studied. Given the established association between working memory capacity (WMC) and fluid intelligence and the predictive power of WMC for speech recognition in noise, we aimed to elucidate the mediating role of fluid intelligence.

Method:
We used data from the n200 study, a longitudinal investigation into aging, hearing ability, and cognitive functioning. We analyzed two age-matched samples: participants with hearing aids and a group with normal hearing. WMC was assessed using the Reading Span task, and fluid intelligence was measured with Raven's Progressive Matrices. Speech recognition in noise was evaluated using Hagerman sentences presented to target 80% speech-reception thresholds in four-talker babble. Data were analyzed using mediation analysis to examine fluid intelligence as a mediator between WMC and speech recognition in noise.

Results:
We found a partial mediating effect of fluid intelligence on the relationship between WMC and speech recognition in noise, and that hearing status did not moderate this effect. In other words, WMC and fluid intelligence were related, and fluid intelligence partially explained the influence of WMC on speech recognition in noise.

Conclusions:
This study shows the importance of fluid intelligence in speech recognition in noise, regardless of hearing status. Future research should use other advanced statistical techniques and explore various speech recognition tests and background maskers to deepen our understanding of the interplay between WMC and fluid intelligence in speech recognition.
The Role of Teachers' Unions for School-Based Speech-Language Pathologists: Preliminary Findings From Florida
Authors: Lugo Victor A. 
Published: December 2024

Purpose:
The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of teachers' unions for school-based speech-language pathologists (SLPs) and their perceptions of the benefits and barriers to union membership.

Method:
A 44-item survey was used to solicit information about the perceptions of and participation in teachers' unions of 320 school-based SLPs. Directed content analysis of 70 district collective bargaining agreements was also conducted to explore the presence and content of SLP contract provisions.

Results:
Results confirm that teachers' unions collectively bargain on behalf of SLPs as they are often recognized as bargaining unit members. SLP provisions pertaining to salary supplements, caseload and workload caps, opportunities for professional development and mentorship, and alternative evaluations were uncovered. However, SLPs' perceptions of teachers' unions and collective bargaining were mixed. Frequently cited benefits of union membership included improved working conditions, legal and professional protections, and collective bargaining. Common barriers were misunderstandings about the role and responsibilities of unions and monetary costs.

Conclusions:
The findings of this study suggest that teachers' unions are not a widely used support structure for school-based SLPs. Despite the barriers highlighted by participants, unions can collectively bargain for provisions that could improve the living and working conditions of practitioners, such as salary supplements, caseload caps, and professional development. Although unions could improve outreach to SLPs in the schools, SLPs may benefit from additional training and professional development opportunities to support the degree to which they advocate and engage with their bargaining units.

Supplemental Material:

https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.27947940
Drone‐based digital twins for water quality monitoring: A systematic review
Authors: Hamzah Abdulmughni , Aqlan Faisal , Baidya Sabur 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe rapid advancement of drone technology and digital twin systems has significantly transformed environmental monitoring, particularly in the field of water quality assessment. This paper systematically reviews the current state of research on the application of drones, digital twins, and their integration for water quality monitoring and management. It highlights key themes, insights, research trends, commonly used methodologies, and future directions from existing studies, aiming to provide a foundational reference for further research to harness the promising potential of these technologies for effective, scalable solutions in water resource management, addressing both immediate and long‐term environmental challenges. The systematic review followed PRISMA guidelines, rigorously analysing hundreds of relevant papers. Key findings emphasise the effectiveness of drones in capturing real‐time, high‐resolution spatial and temporal data, as well as the value of digital twins for predictive and simulation‐based analysis. Most importantly, the review demonstrates the potential of integrating these technologies to enhance sustainable water management practices. However, it also identifies a significant research gap in fully integrating drones with digital twins for comprehensive water quality management. In response, the review outlines future research directions, including improvements in data integration techniques, predictive models, and interdisciplinary collaboration.