bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF ENZYMETICALLY MODIFIED WHEAT GLUTEN
Authors: & Nasser Jasim 
Published: June 2020

This study was aimed to investigate the potentiality of gluten inclusion into functional foods. The effect of controlled enzymatic hydrolysis on the antioxidant properties of Pepsin, Trypsin, and Papain-assisted wheat gluten hydrolysates have been studied. Lyophilized and dried gluten from durum wheat, commercial durum gluten, and whey proteins were enzymatically hydrolyzed. Based on the antioxidant activity of the obtained hydrolysates, papain hydrolyzed gluten was selected for this study. Functional properties (water holding capacity, emulsifying capacity and stability, foam formation and stability, protein solubility, and oil binding capacity) were investigated for the selected samples. Results revealed that the enzymatic modification improved the functional properties of all selected proteins significantly (P<0.05), with the superiority of the lyophilized and dried wheat gluten in some functional properties especially in alkaline pH and pH 4.
DETECTION LAND COVER CHANGES OF THE BAQUBA CITY FOR THE PERIOD 2014-2019 USING SPECTRAL INDICES
Authors: & Al-Jibouri Khalaf 
Published: June 2020

This study was conducted on the Land coverings of the city of Baquba and its outskirts in Diyala province, central Iraq, between latitudes 44º 42ʹ 31.78ʺ ــ 44º33ʹ 14.99ʺ and 33º41ʹ 46.66ʺ ــ 33º 48ʹ 23.18ʺ an area of 180,835 km2. In order to classify the earth covers, it was relied on the field survey to determine the grounding points. Also used two satellite data from Landsat 8, the first one on 23/3/2014, the second on 21/3/2019, and the production of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) and Normalized Differences Built- up the Index (NDBI) maps. The results of the survey was showed five varieties are vegetation cover, agricultural land, water, buildings and barren land. They were identified and compared with the 75 land control points, The accuracy of the classification was calculated using Kappa It was 89% , and purely concluded that the use of manuals NDVI, NDWI and NDBI was useful for classifying Land coverings and detecting changes as they are considered an easy and fast method.
THE BACTERIUM Fusobacterium sp. MAY INTERFERE WITH CONCEPTION
Authors: & Saleh Tawfeq 
Published: June 2020

This study was aimed to investigate microbiological and molecular markers of periodontal problems and its association with conception in 101 Iraqi women, 50 primary infertile while 27 secondary infertile and 24 pregnant as control group. Major periodontal pathogen in the subgingival plaque and cervical vaginal swab specimens was detected, and molecular marker (16SrRNA) gene used for detection of Fusobacterium in our study. Fusobacterium sp. isolates from oral samples were examined biochemically and confirmed by molecular detection, they were also subjected to antibiotic sensitivity test and were shown to be resistant to β-lactamase family of antibiotics and were mostly resistant to Ciprofloxacin. Four Fusobacterium sp samples were identified in both Oral samples and vaginal-cervical specimens of the same four women from the primary infertile group. Fusobacterium sp. was significantly (P<0.01) more frequently detected in the Oral samples and vaginal-cervical specimens among primary infertile group (38.7%) than pregnant (9.1%) as so among secondary (30.0%) than pregnant (9.1%). Analysis identified a model of a significant predictive factor of presence of Fusobacterium sp.: primary infertile [Odd ratio (OR) = 6.3 at 95% CI = 1.33-25.1] and secondary infertile OR = 4.2 at 95% CI = 1.84-12.22. this can show that infertalty state can be more risked than pregnant women to have the Fusobacterium sp and be effected by it.
ANTIGENOTOXIC EFFECTS OF MELATONIN AGAINST CHROMOSOME DAMAGE INDUCED BY 7,12- DYMETHYLBENZ(a)ANTHRACENE
Authors: & Mohammed Omar 
Published: June 2020

The carcinogen 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA) is a model of Polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) which is metabolized to DMBA-trans-3,4-diol, an intermediate inductive of DNA mutations through alteration of DNA base pairs, initiation of chronic inflammation and excessive production of Reactive Oxygen Species which is very toxic substances in tissue. This study was aimed to investigate the preventive effects of Melatonin. DNA damage was induced by topical treatment of DMBA to the shaven part of mice skin. Animals injected with melatonin (10 mg/kg ) intraperitoneally. mice bone marrow cells were used for the determination of chromosomal aberrations, micronuclei and the percentage of mitotic index. DMBA induced significant elevations in structural chromosome abnormalities, micronuclei, and caused a significant decreases in the mitotic index. The pre-treatment group (Me + DMBA) greatly reduced the number of CA and enhanced MI frequency compared to DMBA treated animals. statistical analysis showed that the number of induced Di-MN and Tri –MN in pre and post treatment groups were decreased significantly compared with the positive control.
INDUCING SOME SECONDARY METABOLITES FROM CALLUS CULTURES DERIVED FROM Plantago psyllium AND Plantago major EXPOSED TO COBALT STRESS
Authors: Neamah S. I. 
Published: June 2020

This experiment was conducted to study the influence of cobalt concentrations on the production of seven flavonoid compounds in callus derived from Plantago psyllium L. and Plantago major L. Results showed that the best combination of 2,4-D and kinetin concentrations add to Muroshige and Skoog medium to obtain the highest fresh weight of 541.0 mg was 3.0 and 1.0 mg.L-1 respectively. psyllium stimulated callus produced the highest fresh weight of 365.7 mg. The addition of 75 ppm of cobalt resulted in a significantly lower fresh weight of P. psyllium callus (139.8 mg). The interaction between Plantago species and cobalt concentrations was significant. The callus inducted from P. major had significant increases of the scutallarein, apigenin, nepetin and luteolin compounds with 26.40, 22.64, 14.93 and 26.20 µg.100mg-1 dry weight, respectively. The production of the hispidulin compound was increased in P. psyllium at 29.40 µg.100mg-1 dry weight. Also, the addition of cobalt metal stimulated the production of flavonoids at 50 ppm cobalt producing the highest amounts of hispidulin and luteolin at 40.30 and 41.60 µg.100mg-1 dry weight, respectively. Meanwhile, 75 ppm cobalt treatment produced the highest amount of scutallarein, apigenin, nepetin and aucubin at 25.61, 23.25, 15.90 and 13.70 µg.100mg-1 dry weight, respectively. The callus inducted from P. major treated with 50 ppm of cobalt showed the highest production of scutallarein, apigenin and luteolin at 30.33, 32.26 and 51.90 µg.100mg-1 dry weight respectively. Baicalein reached 16.46 µg.100mg-1 dry weight, at 75 ppm of cobalt metal treatment in callus inducted from P. psyllium.
El booktrailer como estrategia didáctica para el desarrollo de competencias comunicativas, narrativas y digitales
Authors: Martínez Diaz Lina Yormary , Rodríguez Hernández Ariel Adolfo 
Published: June 2020

En este trabajo se reportan los resultados de un estudio el cual tuvo por objeto validar la efectividad del booktrailer como una estrategia didáctica para el desarrollo de competencias comunicativas, narrativas y digitales en educación primaria. El estudio se desarrolló bajo un enfoque mixto de tipo cuasiexperimental y la población objeto de estudio correspondió a 74 estudiantes de grado cuarto de primaria pertenecientes a una institución educativa colombiana. Los resultados evidencian que 72 estudiantes lograron adquirir competencias digitales y narrativas y tan solo a 3 estudiantes se les dificultó desarrollar la competencia comunicativa. Se concluye que el booktrailer como estrategia didáctica, tiene un alto nivel de aceptabilidad para su implementación en el área de literatura y en el área de tecnología e informática.
Enseñar y educar. Acercamientos mesoaxiológicos, comprensivo edificador, radical inclusivo y de la alteridad
Authors: Loaiza Villalba Neira Del Carmen 
Published: June 2020

Los primeros 4 artículos de este número de la revista Boletín Redipe giran en torno a la función de educar y las enseñanzas que educan, temas escurridizos en la actual educación, pedagogía y didáctica. Cada autor tiene experiencia reflexiva y propositiva en torno a estos imperativos de educación y pedagogía auténticas. Son creadores de constructos de la educación, la pedagogía y la formación basados en principios originales y sentidos de la educación y en saberes y prácticas que cuidan de estos: Perspectivas de la alteridad (Pedro Ortega Ruiz), mesoaxiológica (José Mnauel Touriñán), radical inclusiva (Agustín de la Herrán Gascón) y Comprensivo edificadora (Julio César Arboleda). Propuestas que han venido enriqueciendo los currículos y acciones formativas de docentes e instituciones iberoamericanas.
Los siguientes trabajos que recoge este ejemplar constituyen artículos de investigación, en su mayoría, y otros de reflexión propositiva que afirman uno de los sentidos de la pedagogía y saberes asociados a la educación: construir conocimiento de la educación, de la reflexión y las prácticas educativas sobre principios edificantes. Veamos.
Conocer, enseñar y educar tienen distinto significado, la diferencia permite hablar con sentido de enseñanza educativa. Una mirada mesoaxiológica
Authors: Touriñán López José Manuel 
Published: June 2020

Conocer, enseñar y educar no significan lo mismo. Para enseñar, además de conocer, hemos de conseguir que el educando haga cosas para que llegue a conocer y actuar. Para educar hemos de dar un paso más allá, porque hay enseñanzas que no educan: tenemos que valorar cada medio que utilizamos como educativo y ajustarlo a los rasgos inherentes al significado de educar. El objetivo de conocer es llegar a saber, el objetivo de enseñar es hacer saber y actuar a otro. El objetivo de educar es conseguir que el educando se capacite para decidir y realizar sus proyectos y se convierta en agente actor y autor de estos.
Este artículo pretende la formación de criterio sobre el significado de ‘educación’ y la importancia de la Pedagogía en la construcción de ámbitos de educación. El conocimiento de la educación hace posible la construcción de ámbitos de educación con las áreas culturales. El significado de educación es la conjunción de carácter y sentido pedagógicos. El carácter determina el significado, el sentido cualifica el significado.
COVID-19: Evolución del conocimiento epidemiológico y patogénico en los primeros cuatro meses de pandemia
Authors: Bisso-Andrade Aland 
Published: June 2020

El 31 de diciembre del 2019, las autoridades sanitarias de la China informaron a la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) el reporte de 44 casos de neumonía atípica de etiología microbiana aún desconocida ocurridos en la ciudad de Wuhan. Poco después se dio a conocer que se trataba de un nuevo coronavirus al que en adelante se le llamaría SARS-Cov-2 y a la enfermedad producida se le denominó COVID-19. Debido a que el brote se intensificó rápidamente, el 30 de enero del 2020 la OMS declaró que estábamos frente a una emergencia de salud pública de interés internacional y el 11 de marzo de 2020 anunció oficialmente la pandemia de COVID-19. 1 Para esta fecha ya se habían reportado 118 000 casos de infectados en 114 países y la muerte de 4 291 personas.
Farklı Düzeylerde Bezelye Katılan Yumurta Tavuğu Rasyonlarına Enzim İlavesinin Performans Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: BİNGÖL Tuğba , KARSLI Mehmet , ALTAÇLİ Selçuk , KALE Çağri , BOLAT Duran 
Published: June 2020

Bu çalışma, yumurtacı tavuk rasyonlarına soya küspesi yerine farklı düzeylerde bezelye ve bezelyeye ek olarak enzim ilavesinin performans ve yumurta kalite kriterleri üzerine etkilerini araştırmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Deneme 30 haftalık yaşta yumurtacı tavuklarda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneme, bir kontrol ve 6 muamele grubu olmak üzere 7 gruptan, her grup 7 alt gruptan ve her alt grup da 7 yumurta tavuğundan oluşturulmuştur. Toplam 343 yumurta tavuğu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonunda yumurta ağırlığının %10 bezelye (D1) olan grupta diğer gruplara göre önemli derecede düşük olduğu görülmüştür (P&lt;0.05). Yumurta verimleri bakımından 1 ve 4. hafta dışında son hafta da dahil olmak üzere gruplar arasında farklılık görülmemiştir. Yem tüketiminde 5. haftada gruplar arasında farklılık görülmekle beraber, genel olarak diğer haftalarda herhangi bir farklılık belirlenmemiştir. Yemden yararlanma oranında da 1. hafta haricinde gruplar arasındaki farklılıklar önemsiz bulunmuştur. Yumurta kalite kriterlerinden çap ve şekil indexi açısından gruplar arasındaki farklılıklar önemsiz bulunmuştur. Ak indexi, Haugh birimi, renk skalası ve kabuk kalınlığı açısından ise gruplar arasındaki farklılıklar istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmuştur (P&lt;0.05). Sonuç olarak, yumurtacı tavuk rasyonlarında kullanılan soya fasulyesi küspesinden gelen proteinin %30’una kadarının bezelyeden enzim katılarak veya katılmaksızın karşılanmasının, performans üzerinde herhangi olumsuz bir etkisinin olmadığı, özellikle %20 ve %30 oranında bezelye proteini içeren rasyonlara enzim katılmasının ak indeksi, haugh birimi ve yumurta sarısı gibi yumurtanın iç kalite kriterleri üzerine önemli derecede olumlu etkisi olduğu görülmüştür.
Escassez de neurologistas na Amazônia brasileira.
Authors: Dos Santos-Lobato Bruno Lopes , Pontes-Neto Octávio Marques 
Published: June 2020

O Brasil é um país emergente com crescente desenvolvimento econômico nos últimos 20 anos e com a sétima economia mais rica do mundo. No entanto, o ranking do Brasil no Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano das Nações Unidas (79ª posição, com base em dados de 2014) é paradoxalmente baixo em comparação com seu status econômico. As dimensões continentais do Brasil ampliam as desigualdades entre suas regiões, e a Amazônia é a área menos desenvolvida do país. Neste artigo, discutimos algumas das razões para a escassez de neurologistas na Amazônia brasileira. Além disso, discutimos possíveis novas estratégias para diminuir essas desigualdades em saúde pública em um futuro próximo.
Effect of Dietary Supplementing Cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.) on Meat Traits of the Broiler Chicks
Authors: Majid Rauf H. , Albashr Tariq Kh. M. , Hamma Arazu A. , Khidhir Zaid Kh. 
Published: June 2020

This study was conducted to evaluate the dietary using of cumin as feed supplement on meat quality traits of the broiler chicken. Eight-day old broiler divided into 4 groups, 3 replicates (8 chicks/replicate) each for 45 days. Treatments included; (T1), basal diet without cumin or control, (T2), basal diet with 3 g. cumin. kg-1 of diet, (T3), basal diet with 6 g. cumin. kg-1 of diet, (T4), basal diet with 9 g. cumin. kg-1 of diet. At the end of this experiment after slaughtering all the chicks, samples were taken from breast and thigh meat. Results revealed that cumin supplementation did not significantly (p<0.01) affect moisture percentages of breast meat and protein percentages of thigh meat. Results also showed that use basal diet with 3 and 6 g.cumin. kg-1 of diet significantly (p<0.01) impact on meat water holding capacity and cooking loss percentages, while different cumin level impact on fat, ash percentages, pH value, TBA, TVB.N values, metmyoglobin, myoglobin value, copper, nickel, zinc, iron, magnesium, phosphorus and calcium concentrations of thigh meat, as well as iron, magnesium, phosphorus, sodium and calcium concentrations of breast meat. Results conclude that using cumin as feed supplement in 3, 6 and 9 g.kg-1 level, improve most chemical and physical traits of meat.
The Impact of Leverage on Earnings Per Share: A Study of Selected Petroleum Companies in India
Authors: Abdukareem Ahmed Mahdi , Meghanathi Priyanka Dineshgiri 
Published: June 2020

The main purpose of this article is to study the impact of leverage on earning per share of selected petroleum companies in India. The article also aims to examine the correlation between three types of leverage with earning per share and to know more about the leverage and petroleum industry in India. The most appropriate Parametric and Non parametric tests are employed and the analysis of data is presented through different graphs and tables. This article comes across to draw a comparison between the degree of combined leverage and earnings per share of selected petroleum companies during the study period.
THE PRECONDITIONS AND THE LIMITATIONS OF THE RUSSIAN ECONOMY TRANSITION TO THE “INDUSTRY 4.0” (REGIONAL ASPECT)
Authors: Shlyk N.L. 
Published: June 2020

Nowadays the transition to the new technological revolution “Industry 4.0”is a general development trend in the global economy. Thus fixed capital investments and knowledge economy development become priorities for any country. In terms of these indicators Russia lags significantly behind all the developed countries and even the rapidly developing countries.
The article analyses preconditions and limitations of the Russian economy transition to the innovative development model. It especially focuses on the regional component, using the Khabarovsk Region as an example.
De la norme à la pratique écocitoyenne
Authors: Ginsburger Maël 
Published: June 2020

Depuis les années 1990, la multiplication des politiques de sensibilisation à la protection de l'environnement a contribué à faire émerger une « norme d'écocitoyenneté ». Conscient de la nécessité d'agir individuellement pour protéger l'environnement, l'écocitoyen modifierait ses pratiques domestiques et de consommation pour les rendre plus durables. À partir des données de l'« Enquête sur les pratiques environnementales des ménages » (« EPEM ») 2016 (CGDD/SDES), cet article étudie l'ampleur et la nature de l'appropriation dont cette norme a fait l'objet dans la population française. La diffusion des attitudes et des pratiques valorisées ne s'opère pas de manière homogène, les individus préoccupés par l'environnement ne modifiant pas l'ensemble de leur mode de vie. Le rapport quotidien à l'écologie apparait plutôt dual, l'écologie du geste ­ celle des pratiques au c ur des campagnes de sensibilisation ­ se distinguant d'une écologie de la frugalité ­ qui traduit avant tout une faible intégration à la société de consommation. Minoritaires, certaines configurations de pratiques et d'attitudes associent néanmoins ces deux formes d'écologie, suggérant l'existence ­ ou l'émergence ­ d'un habitus écologique non seulement au sein d'urbains très diplômés, mais aussi d'une population plus modeste, féminine et vivant seule.
Technical Efficiency and Productivity of Public District Hospitals in Kwazulu-Natal Province, South Africa
Authors: Babalola Tesleem K. , Moodley Indres 
Published: June 2020

Background District hospitals (DHs) constitute a significant proportion of public hospitals and consume a more substantial percentage of the government's total hospital budget. With the level of resources disbursed to DHs, it is essential to ensure efficient allocation and utilization. Hence, this study set out to assess the technical efficiency and productivity of public DHs in KwaZulu- Natal province, South Africa. Methods Data envelopment analysis (DEA) and Malmquist total factor productivity (MTFP) were used to assess technical efficiency, identify adjustments required to make inefficient facilities more efficient, and determine overall productivity growth. Input data such as medical personnel and output information such as outpatient visits were retrieved from the databases of the district health information system (DHIS), and personnel salary systems (PERSAL) for three consecutive financial years (2014/15, 2015/16 and 2016/17). A total of 38 district hospitals were included in the study. Results The proportion of technically efficient facilities according to constant return to scale (CRS) were 12 (31.6%), 16 (42.1%) and 14 (36.8%) in 2014/15, 2015/16 and 2016/17 respectively while according to the variable return to scale (VRS) technically efficient facilities were 22 (57.9%), 19 (50.0) and 21 (55.2%) respectively for the three consecutive years. On average, the total productivity of DHs increased by 4.8 percent over the three years, which is attributed majorly to technical growth of 6.9 percent. Conclusion This study showed that a significant proportion of the district hospitals were technically inefficiency. Also, steps that could enable more efficient use of healthcare resources to yield optimal health service delivery were recommended.
A study of the possibilities of text mining and machine learning for score evaluation and review content
Authors: Taniguchi Yuko , Tsuda Kazuhiko 
Published: June 2020

With the widespread use of the Internet, there are more and more opportunities to purchase a variety of products through online shopping. The opportunities are not only for small products such as books, but also for home appliances. Previously, when purchasing a product, users who wanted to buy a product would visit a store and get expert advice on what to buy. Now, however, customers consider reviews on the Internet to be more important information for considering the products to be purchased. And evaluation page consists of an overall evaluation, an evaluation of each feature, and comments, which are word of mouth. The overall evaluation and the evaluation of each feature is often a score evaluation, and organized information such as the average and the distribution of scores are presented. However, it is difficult to read all the comments that are word of mouth because they are often enumerated as is. Therefore, in this study, we created a system to label which features people commented on in response to the word of mouth comments using data from the TV’s comprehensive evaluation page. 2392 TV evaluation results from Sony.com were used. From the extracted data, text mining was performed on the comments, which are word of mouth, followed by labels of which features are commented on. When 80\% of the test data was prepared and implemented against 20\% of the learning data, the label was predicted with 77\% accuracy. From this study, we used text mining to label the comments, which are customer impression. from the current study, text mining was used to label the comments, which are customer impression. The results and score ratings were used to identify customer trends.
De beperkingen van (en bij) functionele invaliditeit
Authors: Krol J.A. , Kerens D. 
Published: June 2020

De beperkingen van (en bij) functionele invaliditeit
In de beoordeling van letselschade wordt de medisch adviseur geregeld gevraagd een uitspraak te doen over de blijvende invaliditeit en blijvende beperkingen van het opgelopen letsel, al dan niet na inschakeling van een onafhankelijke expertise. Daarin doen zich discrepanties voor. De mate van de functionele invaliditeit staat los van de mogelijkheid tot het verrichten van arbeid en het ervaren van kwaliteit van leven.
Nudging in perspectief
Authors: Raymaekers Pieter , Brans Marleen 
Published: June 2020

Nudging in perspectief: De verbreding van gedragsinzichten in beleid
Theorieën en methoden uit de gedragswetenschappen betreden steeds nadrukkelijker de beleidsscene. Gedragsinzichten en nudging beloven beleid te verrijken en te versterken. Het begin van deze gedragswetenschappelijke omslag of behavioural turn laat men doorgaans samenvallen met de publicatie van het boek Nudge van Richard Thaler en Cass Sunstein in 2008. In dit artikel plaatsen we nudging in perspectief en argumenteren we dat het concept zowel een zegen als een vloek betekent, en zowel een katalysator als een rem is voor de bredere toepassing en verankering van gedragsinzichten in beleid. Ondanks het aantrekkelijke narratief botst nudging op functionele limieten en ethische bezwaren. Om de gedragswetenschappelijke, experimentele en evidence-based beleidsbeloften alsnog in te lossen, zien we een strategie van steeds verdere verbreding. Het programma van de Behavioural Insights-beweging op basis van vijf pijlers leek in eerste instantie een oplossing te bieden, maar kampt door een eendimensionale interpretatie met interne spanningen. De nog bredere en ambitieuzere Behavioural Public Policy-agenda biedt nieuwe perspectieven, maar moet op functioneel en ethisch vlak nog verder onderbouwd worden.