bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
"We Shall Overcome" A Humanity Song by Roger Waters: Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors: Putri Inike Tesiana , Triyono Sulis 
Published: August 2020

Language is an essential feature of communication for all poeple. It is utilized through various tools and media, and singing songs is one of the traditional forms of communication. Songs are usually written for particular reasons, messages, and purposes, and sometimes targeted for specific audience or listeners. Song lyrics usually contain various themes such as social and current issues and problems which the songwriter strives to share through expressions of his or her ideology, thoughts and feelings. This paper is aimed to find out the text analysis, social cognition and social context in the humanity song entitled We Shall Overcome through Teun A. van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis model. This model shows that the choice of words or the diction is cohesive and coherent and is able to communicate the general meaning of this humanity song. Furthermore, the social cognition in this humanity song is related with the current social context which involves the recent situation in Palestinine, where there is still in conflict with Israel.
Daya Hasil Beberapa Kultivar Padi Gogo Lokal Asal Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una dan Sigi
Authors: Samudin Sakka , Maemunah Maemunah , Adrianton Adrianton , Mustakim Mustakim , Yusran Yusran 
Published: August 2020

Pengembangan padi gogo merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan produksi padi nasional. Evaluasi daya hasil padi gogo lokal sangat penting untuk dilakukan mengingat padi gogo memiliki daya adaptasi yang berbeda-beda. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengkaji dan mengetahui daya hasil padi gogo lokal asal Pipikoro dan Ampana yang ditanam di Tamarenja (Lembah Kalama) pada tahun pertama. Penelitiaan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tamarenja (Lembah Kalama), dengan ketinggian tempat 180-250 Mdpl denganletaklintang LS 00o26’51.5” serta BT 119o49’50.6” Kecamatan Sindue, Kabupaten Donggala. Waktu penelitian dimulai dari bulan April sampai Oktober 2017. Penelitian ini disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 10 kultivar sebagai perlakuan genotip yaitu: kultivar jahara, kalendeng, pulu tau leru, uva buya, dongan, wangga, tako, delima, buncaili dan uva yang diulang sebanyak empat kali sehingga terdapat 40 unit percobaan. Peubah yang diamati meliputi: tinggi tanaman, panjang daun, jumlah anakan, jumlah akan produktif, panjang malai, umur panen, jumlah biji per malai, bobot 1000 biji dan produksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kultivar Jahara dan Dongan menghasilkan daya hasil yang tinggi.
Kontribusi Usahatani Sapi Perah Terhadap Penerimaan Rumah Tangga Pada Kelompok Tani Ternak Pangudi Mulyo Di Kecamatan Gunungpati, Kota Semarang
Authors: Afrizzal M. Yaser , Budiraharjo Kustopo , Roessali Wiludjeng 
Published: August 2020

Kelompok Tani Ternak Pangudi Mulyo didirikan pada tahun 2000 atas usulan Dinas Pertanian Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelompok Tani Ternak Pangudi Mulyo, Dukuh Randusari, Kelurahan Nongkosawit, Kecamatan Gunungpati, Semarang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis tingkat pendapatan, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan dan kontribusi usahatani sapi perah terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga paada kelompok tani Pangudi Mulyo. Metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan lokasi dipilih dengan purposive (dipilih secara sengaja). Metode yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah observasi dan wawancara. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Analisis yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah analisis pendapatan usahatani sapi perah , profitabilitas dan regresi linier berganda untuk mengukur pengaruh antara variabel bebas yaitu pakan (x1), jumlah sapi laktasi (x2), produksi susu (x3) dan tenaga kerja (x4). Hasil penelitian rata-rata biaya produksi yang dikeluarkan sebesar Rp 3.552.494,-/ bulan. Rata-rata penerimaan anggota KTT Pangudi Mulyo sebesar Rp 7.014.278,-/ bulan. Rata-rata pendapatan yang didapatakan sebesar Rp 3.462.117,-/ bulan. Rata-rata Profitabilitas usaha ternak sapi perah KTT Pangudi Mulyo sebesar 95%. Kontribusi pendapatan usaha ternak sapi perah terhadap pendapatan rumah tangga sebesar 74%. Faktor pakan, jumlah sapi laktasi, produksi susu dan tenaga kerja berpengaruh serempak terhadap pendapatan. Faktor pakan dan produksi susu berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap pendapatan.
Genotipos de VPH y cambios citológicos cervico-uterino en pacientes de una consulta ginecológica privada del Estado Carabobo, Venezuela. Marzo-octubre de 2017
Authors: Sequera Monica Alejandra , Matamoros Andrea , Mendoza León Maria Jose 
Published: August 2020

Introducción: La infección genital por el Virus de Papiloma Humano (VPH) se ha asociado con el cáncer cérvicouterino (CCE) al provocar la aparición de lesiones precursoras de cáncer en la zona de transformación de la unión escamo-columnar del cuello uterino. Existen más de 100 tipos de VPH, clasificados en bajo riesgo oncogénico (VPH-BR) y alto riesgo oncogénico (VPH-AR). Estudios reportan la infección por genotipos de alto riesgo en el 100% de los CCE. En Venezuela, el 67,7% de los CCE, se relacionan con el genotipo de VPH-AR 16.
Objetivo: Detectar la presencia de VPH en pacientes con cambios citológicos cervicouterino. Metodología: Se incluyeron 49 pacientes que presentaban cambios citológicos, se tomaron las muestras de la región endocervical y exocervical para la detección y genotipificación del virus mediante la técnica de Multiple PCR.
Resultados: Las alteraciones citológicas presentes fueron Células Escamosas Atípicas (69,4%), Células Glandulares Atípicas (4,1%), Lesión Escamosa Intraepitelial de Bajo Grado (16,3%), y Lesión Escamosa Intraepitelial de Alto Grado (10,2%). La detección molecular demostró que 16,3% presentaba VPH, 62,5% correspondían a VPH-AR, 25% a VPH-BR, 12,5% al genotipo 16 y no se detectó el genotipo 18. Se reportó un solo caso de coinfección.
Conclusiones: A diferencia de otros estudios, no se encontró una relación estadísticamente significativa entre la presencia del virus y la aparición de cambios citológicos cervicouterino en esta población. No obstante, se detectaron genotipos de alto riesgo oncogénico, lo que puede traducirse en una mayor incidencia de cáncer cervicouterino a futuro.
Revisión: Factores asociados a cáncer colorrectal
Authors: Vanegas Diana Paola , Ramírez López Laura Ximena , Limas Solano Luis Manuel , Pedraza Bernal Adriana María , Monroy Díaz Angela Liliana 
Published: August 2020

Introducción: El cáncer colorrectal (CCR) es la neoplasia de mayor frecuencia en vías digestivas, constituyendo del 9 al 10% de todos los cánceres en el mundo. Se considera que es multicausal, pues abarca factores intrínsecos del huésped como mutaciones genéticas, hormonales y condiciones inmunológicas; además de factores externos como dietas poco saludables, consumo de alcohol, obesidad, sedentarismo, tabaquismo y la exposición ambiental a carcinógenos. Las manifestaciones clínicas son poco específicas, razón por la cual el diagnóstico está enfocado en grupos de riesgo relacionados con la edad e historia familiar demostrada.
Objetivo: Identificar los factores genéticos y de estilos de vida predisponentes al desarrollo de CCR.
Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda de la bibliografía respectiva en las bases de datos ScienceDirect, Google académico, Redalyc, Scielo, Proquest publicada durante el período 2004- 2019, mediante las palabras clave: Colorrectal cancer, risk factors, epidemiology, mortality, mutation, incidence.
Resultados: Se observaron factores genéticos predisponentes entre un 20% a 25% de las personas con CCR asociados principalmente con la mutación de gen APC. En relación al cáncer esporádico, se identifica hasta en un 80% de los casos, relacionado con el consumo no controlado de alimentos como carnes rojas, embutidos, café, además de hábitos como el consumo de cigarrillo y alcohol conjuntamente con el estrés y comorbilidades como la obesidad y la diabetes.
Conclusión: La multicausalidad del CCR está centrada en factores tanto internos como externos siendo de relevancia el seguimiento para personas genéticamente predispuestas y la implementación de estilos de vida saludables que reduzcan la mortalidad por esta causa.
Improving De-Escalation Strategy: Monitoring Control, Bonus Incentive and Escalation of Commitment
Authors: Kasingku Frisky Jeremy 
Published: August 2020

Managers continue to perform irrational behavior by escalating the wrong decision hoping that the situation will change. The irrational escalation of commitment bring negative influences on organization performance. Previous studies have found several mitigation strategies. One of the strategies found is called monitoring control in private information situations. However, this strategy has not considered the agency problem that can occur between owners and managers. For this reason, this study seeks to improve the de-escalation monitoring strategy by adding agency theory. The Experimental method with factorial design of 2x2x2 is applied to answer research problem. The first factor is information (public vs private), the second factor is monitoring control (present vs absent) and the third factor is bonus incentive (present vs absent). The participants in this study were 159 undergraduate students who were taking principles of investment course. The Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) test was conducted. As a result, there are interaction effects from the variables of monitoring control, information availability, and bonus incentive. The interaction effect distinguishes participants in making decisions. Companies can consider giving monitoring control and bonuses together to differentiate managers' decisions when assessing projects. Further study may explore more detail on the bonus procedures with more in-depth bonus mechanism.
Earnings and Cash Flow Information on Its Value Relevance by The Book Value
Authors: Bawono Andy Dwi Bayu , Ramadhanti Mila , Kurniawati Lintang 
Published: August 2020

This study aims to examine the relationship of earnings and operating cash flow as an independent variable on the value relevance of accounting information proxied by stock returns by using book value as a moderating variable. The utilitation of stock returns as an independent variable is choosed as previous research on value relevance tends to use stock prices as an independent variable. The sample of this study is all population of companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) in the 2016-2018 period June-November (issued from June 1st) using saturation sampling. The data used in this study is compound from annual reports in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and stock prices from Yahoo Finance. Further, data were tested using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that earnings and cash flow have an effect on value relevance proxied by stock returns. However, book value neither strengthens nor weakens earnings and cash flow towards stock returns as a moderating variable. Keywords : Earnings, Operation Cash Flow, Stock Return, Value Relevance, Jakarta Islamic Index
Modeling University Business Incubator For SMEs Digitalisation
Authors: Huda Nisrina Nafi'atul , Rejito Cattleya 
Published: August 2020

The emergence of changes in various aspects of human life due to the global pandemic COVID-19 not only affects large or multi-national companies, but it also has several impacts on SMEs. Over the numerous barriers and unreadiness of SMEs in facing technological developments, they are forced by circumstances to immediately adapt and digitize their business processes. Universities, through its richness of research and resources are believed to be appropriate agent to help SMEs overcome this completely new situation. Universities are expected to be able to generate innovations, providing such opportunities to SMEs to build their competitive advantage to keep sustain in this uncomfortable condition. One option that can be done is to incubate the SMEs in the university business incubator. However, to date, research that related to university business incubators specializing in managing SMEs is still very limited. Current research on business incubators is dominated by studies of business incubators related to start-ups and new technology-based firm . Therefore, this research was conducted to develop a conceptual model of university business incubator with the main objective of helping the SMEs to digitize the business they run. This research was conducted using the literature study method and obtained a university business incubator model consisting of four components or stages, namely preparation, pre-incubation, incubation, and post-incubation.
A Study on Prevalence of Hearing Loss as a Complication of Diabetes
Authors: Dayanand A. , Dheebika J. , Prathula S. , Palaninathan S. 
Published: August 2020

The aim of this study is to assess the hearing loss prevalence in association with diabetes & correlate it with age and duration of diabetes. This study was done in outpatient and inpatient department of ENT & endocrinology department in PSG Institute of Medical Science and Research, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, from July 2012 -2014. Evaluation of 200 patients with otoscopic examination of canal and tympanic membrane status, worked up with PTA .Audiogram was analyzed for hearing loss &classified by WHO criteria found that 72 % individuals with diabetes were noted to have mild SNHL ,20 % with moderate SNHL,3% moderate severe SNHL, 4 % severe ,1% with profound hearing loss .In our study we concluded that after analyzing audiogram of diabetic patient ,they are more prone to develop mild to moderate SNHL and duration of diabetes and gender were found to have no effect on incidence of hearing loss.
Medulloepithelioma of the Ciliary Body Revealing by a Leukocoria
Authors: Idmane Sara , Khamaily Mehdi , El Maaloum Loubna , Allali Bouchra , El Kettani Asmaa 
Published: August 2020

Leukocoria is a cause of consultation in pediatric ophthalmology, congenital catarct as well as retinoblastoma constitute the most frequent causes, nevertheless, a rarer cause can be at the origin of this white glow of the pupil: the Medullo epithelium of the ciliary body.
We report the case of a 5-year-old girl in whom a medullo epithelium of the ciliary body was suspected, revealed by a simple leukocoria, confirmed histologically after enucleation.
Study of the Association Between Diabetes and Helicobacter Pylori Infection in a Tunisian Population
Authors: Jemai Chaima , Rachdi Rim , Bellamine Sonia , Bouallegue Lamia , Ben Mami Faika 
Published: August 2020

Introduction: The association between diabetes and Helicobacter Pylori (H. Pylori) infection remains controversial in the literature.
The aim of our study was to search an association between diabetes and H. Pylori infection.
Methods: This is a case-control study carried out in 2017 over 3 months (September-October-November), collecting 120 patients with dyspepsia, matched for age and gender into two groups: a group of 77 patients with diabetes, and a group of control cases made of 43 non-diabetics. Diabetes was defined according to the American Diabetes Association (ADA) of 2017. Clinical, biological, endoscopic and anatomopathological data were collected from medical records.
Results: The average age of the patients was 50±2,1 year. The sex ratio was 0.51. 34.2% (n=41) patients were male. Diabetes was type 2 in the majority of cases (88.31%) and type 1 in 11.68% only. H. Pylori infection was more prevalent in diabetics (19.48%, 11.63%, p=0.27). H. Pylori infection was more prevalent in type 1 diabetics (44.44%, 16.18%, p= 0.04). The frequency of upper endoscopic lesions in diabetics and controls was 70.13% and 74.42%, respectively. Chronic gastritis, gastric atrophy, and intestinal metaplasia were found in 61%, 3.9% and 2.6% of the cases in the group of diabetics and 62.79%, 6.98% and 4.65% respectively in the control group (p= not significant (NS)).
Conclusion: Our study shows the absence of a significant association between diabetes and H. Pylori infection, as well as the absence of endoscopic and histological specificities of this infection in patients with diabetes.
Therapeutic Techniques in Rehabilitation of Core Stability Muscles among Patients with Mechanical Low Back Pain
Authors: Alarab Azzam , Shaheen Hamza 
Published: August 2020

The study was designed to compare between the effect of strengthening exercises and mobilization techniques among patients with mechanical low back pain. Sixteen participants were included in this study, three patients for each group were excluded. They were classified into two groups. Group A, strengthening exercises, therapeutic massage, and group B, mobilization techniques, therapeutic massage. Each group had three sessions per week, for four weeks. The participants were assessed by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI). Independent samples were collected, t-test was used to study the similarity of demographic data between groups, Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test was used to study the change between pre- and post-treatment. The Mann-Whitney test was used to study the comparison between the two treatments. The comparison revealed that for VAS there was a significant difference between groups in term of the strengthening exercises group (P >0.05). For ODI, there were no statically significant differences between groups (P <0.05), but the impact of both techniques suggests that strengthening exercises have a higher effect comparing to mobilization techniques on pain. The study indicated that the strengthening exercises were more effective than mobilization techniques on pain. And finally, the study revealed that there was no significant difference between both groups on ODI.
Leaf and Stem Cold Hardiness Estimates of Six Selections of Chinese Evergreen Oak over Two Winter Seasons
Authors: Lindstrom Orville M. , Hierro Kassie Del 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Two of six selections of Chinese evergreen oak (Quercus myrsinifolia Blume) were identified through laboratory cold hardiness estimations to possess more spring cold hardiness potential than the other selections tested. The leaves and stems of all selections had similar cold hardiness levels in the fall and midwinter. Data collected over two winter seasons revealed that leaves reached a cold hardiness level of − 15 to − 18°C (5 to 0°F) during the midwinter. The stems were slightly less cold hardy than the leaves and attained a cold hardiness level of − 12 to − 15°C (10 to 5°F). In the spring, however, the cold hardiness levels of the leaves of two of the selections were 5 to 9°C (9 to 16°F) more cold hardy than the other selections. while their stems were 6 to 9°C (11 to 16°F) more cold hardy than those of the other selections. The data indicated that these two selections of Chinese evergreen oak may be able to avoid injury when exposed to late spring frosts better than other selections included in the study.
Preemergent Weed Control in Container-grown Herbaceous and Woody Plants
Authors: Hood Larry R. , Klett James E. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Six herbicides were applied to four woody and two herbaceous plant species to evaluate weed control effectiveness, effect on plant growth and phytotoxicity level. Surflan (Oryzalin) at 2.3, 4.5, 6.8 kg ai/ha (2, 4, 6 lb ai/A), Devrinol (Napropamide) at 5.5, 9.1, 13.6 kg ai/ha (4, 8, 12 lb ai/A) and Dual (Metolachlor), Rout (Oxyfluorfen + Oryzalin) and Snapshot (Isoxaben + Oryzalin) at 3.4, 6.8, 10.2 kg ai/ha (3, 6, 9 lb ai/A) were applied to container-grown Fraxinus pennsylvanica var. lanceolata (Borkh.) (green ash) and Betula pendula (Roth.) (European white birch). Additionally, Surflan at 2.3, 4.5 kg ai/ha (2, 4, lb ai/A), Ronstar (Oxadiazon) and Devrinol at 5.52, 9.1 kg ai/ha (4, 8 lb ai/A), Dual and Rout at 3.4, 6.8 kg ai/ha (3, 6 lb ai/A) were applied to container-grown Acer tataricum L. (Tatarian maple), Philadelphus virginalis L. (virginal mock orange), Hemerocallis L. sp. (daylily) and Clematis recta L. (clematis). Weed seed sown in both experiments included: Setaria glauca (L.) Beauv. (yellow foxtail), Echinochloa crusgalli (L.) Beauv. (barnyardgrass), Poa annua L. (annual bluegrass), Stellaria media (L.) Vill (common chickweed), Capsella bursapastoris (L.) Medic (shepherdspurse) and Senecio vulgaris L. (common groundsel).
Plants were grown in 2.5 1 (# 1) black plastic containers in a medium of sandy loam topsoil, plaster sand and sphagnum peat (1:1:1 by vol). Good weed control occurred in most cases with all herbicides except Devrinol and Dual. No visual foliage injury occurred in any treatment but significant growth reduction was observed with the 10.2 kg ai/ha (9 lb ai/A) rate of Snapshot with Betula pendula (white birch). Growth reduction of tatarian maple was also observed with 6.8 kg ai/ha (6 lb ai/A) rate of Dual and 4.52 kg ai/ha (4 lb ai/A) rate of Surflan.
Calcium and Magnesium Nutrition of Containerized Cotoneaster dammeri ‘Coral Beauty’
Authors: Hicklenton Peter R. , Cairns Kenneth G. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Cotoneaster dammeri ‘Coral Beauty’ C.K. Schneid. were grown in a peat:perlite:sand container medium amended with either 4.8 kg/m3 (8 lb/yd3) dolomite, or combinations of CaSO4 and MgCO3 providing medium concentrations of 0.l, 0.5, 0.9, l.4 or 1. 8 kg/m3 (0.2, 0.9, 1.5, 2.4, 3.0 lb/yd3) Ca or Mg. Plant growth was greatest in plants grown with dolomite at the end of 4 months. At low [0.1 or 0.5 kg/m3 (0.2 or 0.9 lb/yd3)] Ca medium concentrations, growth was reduced as Mg medium concentration increased above 0.5 kg/m3 (0.9 lb/yd3). There were smaller adverse effects on dry weight as Ca medium concentration increased above 0.9 kg/m3 (1.5 lb/yd3) at low [0.1 or 0.5 kg/m3 (0.2 or 0.9 lb/yd3)] Mg. The smallest plants were associated with foliar Ca:Mg ratios less than 1 and, to a lesser extent, greater than 5.
Arcillite: Effect on Chemical and Physical Properties of Pine Bark Substrate and Plant Growth
Authors: Warren Stuart L. , Bilderback Ted E. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The objective of this study was to determine the effect of arcillite, a calcined montmorillonite and illite clay, on the physical and chemical properties of a pine bark growth substrate and plant growth. To accomplish this, Cotoneaster dammeri ‘Skogholm’ and Rhododendron sp. ‘Sunglow’ were potted into pine bark substrate amended with 0, 27, 54, 67 or 81 kg/m3 (0, 45, 90, 112 or 136 lbs/yd3) arcillite. Plants were irrigated every l, 2, or 4 days. Container capacity, available water, and bulk density increased with increasing arcillite rate. Air space decreased with increasing arcillite rate. Total porosity and unavailable water were not affected by arcillite. Substrate NH4, NO3, P, K, Ca, and Mg concentrations increased with decreasing irrigation frequency. Substrate NH4, P, and K concentrations increased with increasing arcillite rate suggesting that arcillite improved retention within the container substrate. Azalea ‘Sunglow’ shoot dry weight decreased linearly with decreasing irrigation frequency and increased curvilinearly with increasing arcillite with maximum dry weight occurring at 67 kg/m3 (l12 lbs/yd2). Cotoneaster ‘Skogholm’ shoot dry weight increased linearly with increasing arcillite rate at 2 and 4 day irrigations and curvilinearly at 1 day irrigation with maximum weight at 67 kg/m3 (112 lbs/yd2).
Use of in vitro Cultures of Daphne cneorum L. for the Western Detection of Daphne Virus X
Authors: Wei C. , Green M.J. , Godkin S.E. , Monette P.L. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
In vitro cultures of Daphne cneorum L. were successfully used as test samples for the detection of the viral coat protein of daphne virus X (DVX) by Western analysis. This powerful serological technique could thus be used where viral antigen concentrations may be very low, such as in the early screening of in vitro-cultured “heat therapy” tips from virus elimination programs. Western analysis was conducted on randomly selected D. cneorum plants from a commercial nursery and on in vitro cultures from a commercial micropropagation lab. All the plants and cultures tested were DVX-infected, supporting the view that this ornamental shrub may be universally infected with DVX.