bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A general Bayesian approach to meet different inferential goals in poverty research for small areas
Authors: Lahiri Partha , Suntornchost Jiraphan 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Poverty mapping that displays spatial distribution of various poverty indices is most useful to policymakers and researchers when they are disaggregated into small geographic units, such as cities, municipalities or other administrative partitions of a country. Typically, national household surveys that contain welfare variables such as income and expenditures provide limited or no data for small areas. It is well-known that while direct survey-weighted estimates are quite reliable for national or large geographical areas they are unreliable for small geographic areas. If the objective is to find areas with extreme poverty, these direct estimates will often select small areas due to the high variability in the estimates. Empirical best prediction and Bayesian methods have been proposed to improve on the direct point estimates. These estimates are, however, not appropriate for different inferential purposes. For example, for identifying areas with extreme poverty, these estimates would often select areas with large sample sizes. In this paper, using real life data, we illustrate how appropriate Bayesian methodology can be developed to address different inferential problems.
Accuracy of Solar Eclipse Calculation Algorithm Based on Jet Propulsion Laboratory Data Nasa
Authors: Basthoni M 
Published: September 2020

<p>DE200 and DE405 are Development Ephemeris (DE) series released by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in 1981 and 1997. NASA uses DE405 to predict solar eclipses in 2011-2020. While before 2011 and after 2020 NASA uses VSOP87/ELP200 theory-based DE200. Why NASA not only use more updated series DE405 and still use old release DE200? What is the difference of DE200 accuracy compared to DE405 to predict solar eclipse? This needs to be researched because the solar eclipse predicted by NASA is used as a reference by the researchers. To answer this question, this paper proposes a solar eclipse computation algorithm based on DE200 and DE405 data and the results will be compared with the results of observations of the March 9, 2016, solar eclipse that have been carried out <em>lang</em><em>it selatan</em> to find out a more accurate DE series. The results of this study indicate that the DE200 series is more accurate than DE405 with an average difference of 0.5 - 0.6 seconds with the results of observations.</p>
Activated Factor Seven (aFVII) versus Aminocaproic Acid for Treatment of Traumatic Retro-Peritoneal Hematoma
Authors: Mostafa Allam Mohamed Gaber Ibrahim 
Published: September 2020

Introduction:
Off-labelled use of activated Factor VII (aFVII) in severe traumatic bleeding has been used as an alternative to aminocaproic.

Aim of Work:
The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of aFVII with aminocaproic acid in the medical treatment of retroperitoneal bleeding, treatment of hypovolemic shock and preventing complications of massive blood transfusion.

Materials and Methods:
80 patients with traumatic retro-peritoneal hematoma were allocated into two groups of 40 patients each. Patients in Group A received aminocaproic acid, while patients of group B received aFVII.
The number of packed RBCs given to achieve the target Hb level and time to get to this target Hb level (>10 gm%) were recorded as indicators of control bleeding. Blood pressure, pulse, arterial blood gasses and urine output were recorded as indicators of successful treatment of hypovolemic shock. Hypoxic index, chest X-ray and coagulation profile were used as indicators for complications.

Results:
There was a significantly smaller number of packed RBCs given to patients of group B to achieve the target Hb level and this target Hb level was achieved in a shorter time. There was a significantly higher number of patients in group B compared to group A who had normal blood pressure, pulse and urine output, pH and bicarbonate concentration. There was a significantly smaller number of patients who developed DIC and TRALI in group B compared to group A.

Conclusion:
aFVII was more effective than aminocaproic acid and needed a shorter time to stop retroperitoneal bleeding, treat hypovolemic shock, restore adequate tissue perfusion and protect patients from complications of massive blood transfusion.
Association of Social Network Use With Increased Anxiety Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic in Anesthesiology, Intensive Care, and Emergency Medicine Teams: Cross-Sectional Web-Based Survey Study
Authors: Clavier Thomas , Popoff Benjamin , Selim Jean , Beuzelin Marion , Roussel Melanie , Compere Vincent , Veber Benoit , Besnier Emmanuel 
Published: September 2020

Background
Critical care teams are on the front line of managing the COVID-19 pandemic, which is stressful for members of these teams.

Objective
Our objective was to assess whether the use of social networks is associated with increased anxiety related to the COVID-19 pandemic among members of critical care teams.

Methods
We distributed a web-based survey to physicians, residents, registered and auxiliary nurses, and nurse anesthetists providing critical care (anesthesiology, intensive care, or emergency medicine) in several French hospitals. The survey evaluated the respondents’ use of social networks, their sources of information on COVID-19, and their levels of anxiety and information regarding COVID-19 on analog scales from 0 to 10.

Results
We included 641 respondents in the final analysis; 553 (86.3%) used social networks, spending a median time of 60 minutes (IQR 30-90) per day on these networks. COVID-19–related anxiety was higher in social network users than in health care workers who did not use these networks (median 6, IQR 5-8 vs median 5, IQR 3-7) in univariate (P=.02) and multivariate (P<.001) analyses, with an average anxiety increase of 10% in social network users. Anxiety was higher among health care workers using social networks to obtain information on COVID-19 than among those using other sources (median 6, IQR 5-8 vs median 6, IQR 4-7; P=.04). Social network users considered that they were less informed about COVID-19 than those who did not use social networks (median 8, IQR 7-9 vs median 7, IQR 6-8; P<.01).

Conclusions
Our results suggest that social networks contribute to increased anxiety in critical care teams. To protect their mental health, critical care professionals should consider limiting their use of these networks during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Parental knowledge, attitudes, and practices towards self-medication for their children: a cross-sectional study from Palestine
Authors: Zyoud Sa'ed , M. Shtaya Rawan , Q. Hamadneh Dana , N. Sawalmeh Shyma , A. Khadrah Hiba , R. Zedat Rasha , Othman Abdullah , M. Sweileh Waleed , Awang Rahmat , W Al-Jabi Samah 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Background
Self-therapy with various medications is a commonly practised form of children self-care among parents throughout the world, with the prevalence and pattern differing from country to country. Parental knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding self-medication of their children need to be taken into consideration because children are more sensitive to adverse consequences of medication. This study was designed to assess Palestinian parents’ KAP towards self-medication for their children.
Methods
A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in Palestine from October 2016 to February 2017, using a face-to-face interview questionnaire format, which was adapted from previous studies in this field. Data was collected by convenient sampling. The parents answered a questionnaire covering socio-demographic and economic variables; medication information; knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding self-medication; and the toxicity of medications used for self-therapy.
Results
Among the 500 respondents interviewed, the total parents of 357 (73.4%) accepted using medications as self-therapy for their children. The most common reason for using self-medication was previous experience (54.6%). The medications most often used in such self-therapy are antipyretics (95%), followed by skin creams (46%) and anti-cough and anti-influenza medication (44.2%). Parental knowledge about toxicity was found to be inadequate knowledge. For example, around 70% of parents believe that paracetamol and multivitamin are not fatal in cases of overdose.
Conclusions
Self-medication of children is common among parents in Palestine. There has been a high tendency for parents to self-medicate their children, in particular with antipyretics. Moreover, antibiotics have been used without prescriptions by a large proportion of parents. As such, specific guidelines for appropriate self-therapy should be established. We must encourage pharmacists to educate parents on how to self-medicate medicine in proper doses and at the correct time, as well when the dose reaches a toxic level.
The Food poisoning outbreak caused by diarrhoeal Bacillus Cereus in Tegalkenongo Village, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia: a retrospective study
Authors: Son Kornelius 
Published: September 2020

Background: On May, 13 2019, a food poisoning outbreak of diarrhoeal B. cereus associated with contaminated chicken satay occurred in Tegalkenongo village involving villagers after attending mass iftar in a mosque. Health office of Bantul District revealed two attendances were hospitalized in the hospital of PKU Muhammadiyah after consuming food served during mass iftar. Based on the information, we immediately conducted an epidemiological investigation to make sure of the existence of the outbreak.
Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the causative agents, source of food poisoning and mode of food poisoning transmission in Tegalkenongo Village.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was used in the epidemiological investigation during one week from 13 May 2019 – 20 May 2019.
Results: Based on the investigation, Of the 303 villagers involved in the event, 188 villagers were ill with the median age of cases was 38 years old, the average incubation period was 8 hours, and the predominate symptoms were diarrhea (93.62%), nausea (84.57%), and abdominal cramps (64.89%). Contaminated chicken satay was determined as the source of contamination with adjusted Risk Ratio (aRR) was 4.36; 95% CI 1.1538, 16.5285. Initial epidemiological features and cultures from food items served in the event and stool sample of one patient suggested that the causative agent was Bacillus Cereus which was supported by Klebsiella Pneumoniae.
Conclusion: Based on the field investigation result related to symptoms and incubation period and laboratory identification, we conclude that the causative agent was diarrhoeal B. cereus.
Keywords: Food poisoning, Bacillus cereus, Klebsiella pneumoniae
El espacio doméstico Maya: Una mirada bajo los preceptos de Heidegger sobre el habitar
Authors: Ayora Talavera Sofia Guadalupe 
Published: September 2020

El espacio doméstico maya tradicional, el solar, por su importancia para el conocimiento de esta cultura, ha sido objeto de innumerables estudiosque, sin ser su objetivo principal, tocan aspectos del habitar. Con la finalidad de reunir algunas de esas aportaciones bajo este concepto, se expone en este artículo una reflexión teórica sobre el habitar maya utilizando los preceptos planteados por Martin Heidegger, para probar que, dada la manera de producción del solar, este puede ser concebido, bajo los términos del autor, como una onstrucción. Desde esta perspectiva, el solar, el cual es resultado del habitar mismo, se concibe como un elemento indispensable para dar sentido a la vida de sus moradores y, por tanto, es mucho más que solo una producción tangible y material, lo cual, en pleno siglo xxi, nos cuestiona sobre nuestros modos de habitar moderno y occidental y de hacer arquitectura.
Documento presentado a la gobernación de Cartagena de Indias por Felipe Vergara Azcárate y Caicedo en 1786
Authors: Suárez Sánchez Fernando 
Published: September 2020

El documento que se transcribe es la representación de Felipe Vergara Azcárate y Caicedo, jurisconsulto santafereño y fiscal de Cartagena de Indias para el año 1786, a la gobernación de dicha plaza para solicitar la suspensión de la Matrícula de Mar o para la creación de un nuevo sistema de reclutamiento naval basado en las particularidades del territorio y de la sociedad del virreinato neogranadino. Vergara analiza en este documento las causales por las que considera inicuo una instauración inconsulta de este tipo de sistemas y por qué es importante reflexionar en torno a una aplicación graduada a las necesidades del territorio americano.

The following transcription stems from a judicial claim staked by the attorney from Santa Fe Felipe Vergara Azcárate y Caicedo, who by the year 1786 was vexed as the state’s attorney from the government of Cartagena de Indias. In this document Vergara jumped to the conclusion that it was peremptory the abrogation of the so called Matrícula de Mar (Naval Register) or the instauration of a brand new manning system for the Navy based on the specific characteristics of the institutions, people and soil of the viceroyalty. In this document, Vergara analyzes why it was a pessimum decision of the instauration of the Naval Register and why it was important to think over about a new instauration based on the singularities of the Hispano-American soil.
Three-dimensional nonlinear prediction of tooth movement from the force system and root morphology
Authors: Savignano Roberto , Viecilli Rodrigo F. , Oyoyo Udochukwu 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To determine the different impact of moment-to-force ratio (M:F) variation for each tooth and spatial plane and to develop a mathematical model to predict the orthodontic movement for every tooth.

Materials and Methods
Two full sets of teeth were obtained combining cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) and optical scans for two patients. Subsequently, a finite element analysis was performed for 510 different force systems for each tooth to evaluate the centers of rotation.

Results
The center of CROT locations were analyzed, showing that the M:F effect was related to the spatial plane on which the moment was applied, to the force direction, and to the tooth morphology. The tooth dimensions on each plane were mathematically used to derive their influence on the tooth movement.

Conclusion
This study established the basis for an orthodontist to determine how the teeth move and their axes of resistance, depending on their morphology alone. The movement is controlled by a parameter (k), which depends on tooth dimensions and force system features. The k for a tooth can be calculated using a CBCT and a specific set of covariates.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI KEPRIBADIAN GURU TERHADAP KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA DINI DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK ISLAM TERPADU ADZKIA III PADANG
Authors: Astuti Sri Wahyuni 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh kompetensi kepribadian guru terhadap kecerdasan emosional anak di Taman Kanak-kanak Islam Terpadu Adzkia III Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Berdasarkan analisis data, diperoleh koefisien korelasi antara kompetensi kepribadian guru terhadap kecerdasan emosional anak sebesar 0.725 dan koefisien determinasinya sebesar 0.526. Hasilnya diperoleh kompetensi kepribadian guru sebesar 72.5 % terhadap kecerdasan emosional anak signifikan pada taraf 5%.Dapat0disimpulkan0bahwa0kompetensi0kepribadian guru berpengaruh dengan signifikan terhsdap kecerdasan emosional anak usia dini di Taman Kanak-kanak Islam Terpadu Adzkia III Padang sebesar 72.5 %.
MORE ON DEVELOPING FISH PASTE WITH IMPROVED BIOLOGICAL VALUE
Authors: Tsibizova Maria Evgenievna 
Published: September 2020

In the context of the organization of proper nutrition of the population of Russia, regardless of belonging to any physiological group, taking into account the eating behavior of a modern person, the research has been carried out to expand the range of fish pastes by modifying their recipes. The goal has been achieved by combining raw materials of different origins and reducing the mass fraction of table salt. Experimental studies were carried out to substantiate the recipe compositions of pastes based on grass carp meat, the optimal proportion of calcium-phosphate mineral supplements was defined, a comparative analysis of organoleptic indicators of quality, chemical composition and energy value of the obtained products was conducted. It has been stated that the introduction of 2.5% of phosphate-calcium food additives into paste recipes No. 4 and
5 did not adversely affect the organoleptic quality indicators. The pastes produced according to recipes No. 4 and No. 5, which include grass carp meat (48%), chicken liver (10%), vegetable components (17%), calcium-phosphate mineral supplement (2,5%) and flavoring substances, can be recommended for mass nutrition of the population of Russia. The ratio of these components provides the high organoleptic properties and improved nutritional value. The inclusion of fish pastes enriched with vegetable components, chicken by-products, phosphate-calcium mineral supplements, differing in chemical composition, in the diet allows balancing the diet for proteins, fats, amino acids, vitamins, macro- and micronutrients and preventing from eating disorders and, in the result, reducing morbidity of population in the Russian Federation.
Efeitos do aumento da demanda inspiratória na estabilidade postural de idosos
Authors: Pedro Karina Pitombeira Pereira 
Published: September 2020

Introdução: O envelhecimento provoca alterações fisiológicas e funcionais, declínio das funções e da capacidade funcional, compromentendo a autonomia e mobilidade, aumentando o risco de quedas; também está associado a alterações biológicas que comprometem a função muscular inspiratória. Existem estudos que mostraram que toda musculatura do tronco trabalha conjuntamente com a função de proteger a coluna e preservar o controle postural, incluindo os músculos inspiratórios, porém, o papel do diafragma na respiração sempre toma precedência sobre a função postural.
Objetivo: Verificar a influência dos músculos inspiratórios na estabilidade postural de idosos.
Métodos: Três idosos, realizaram avaliação da pressão inspiratória máxima (PImáx), em seguida no Biodex Balance System SD realizaram o 'Postural Stability Test' (PST), nas condições de respiração livre e com respiração através do equipamento Power Breathe®, com sobrecarga de 50% do valor da PImáx.
Resultados: Nas oscilações anterior-posterior todos os idosos apresentaram maior índice de instabilidade no teste com aumento da demanda inspiratória e para as oscilações direita-esquerda dois idosos apresentaram maior índice de instabilidade nessa condição.
Conclusão: O aumento na demanda inspiratória fornecido pelo dispositivo Power Breathe® foi capaz de alterar a equilíbrio de idosos, ainda que devemos considerar que para resultados mais esclarecedores seja necessário a realização de um estudo maior.
Depression and Associated Factors among International Students in a Private University of Bangladesh
Authors: Jamilah Adamu , Haque Md. Imdadul , Muhammad Faisal , Harun Md. Golam Dostogir , Alauddin Chowdhury A.B. M. , Akramuzzaman Md. , Yasir Arafat S.M. , Kabir Russell 
Published: September 2020

Abstract

Background
Depression is the second major cause of disability and is a principal source of disease burden worldwide which is quite common among international students.

Aim
This study explored the depression and its associated factors among international students of a private university in Bangladesh.

Methods
This cross-sectional study was conducted among 149 international students at a private university in Dhaka, Bangladesh using the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression (CES-D 10) Scale.

Results
The prevalence of depressive symptoms among international students was 47.7%. Students’ age, marital status, satisfaction with living conditions and problems concerning studies, food, homesickness, finances, accommodation, and health were significantly associated with depression.

Conclusion
This study concluded that there is an unmet need for psychological support for international students studying in Bangladesh. Appropriate support services should be directed to them to help and to overcome the challenges they face.
Identification of nonlinear determinants of stock indices derived by Random Forest algorithm
Authors: Tratkowski Grzegorz 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
In this paper, the use of the machine learning algorithm is examined in derivation of the determinants of price movements of stock indices. The Random Forest algorithm was selected as an ideal representative of the nonlinear algorithms based on decision trees. Various brokering and investment firms and individual investors need comprehensive and insight information such as the drivers of stock price movements and relationships existing between the various factors of the stock market so that they can invest efficiently through better understanding. Our work focuses on determining the factors that drive the future price movements of Stoxx Europe 600, DAX, and WIG20 by using the importance of input variables in the Random Forest classifier. The main determinants were derived from a large dataset containing macroeconomic and market data, which were collected everyday through various ways.
Geopolitical Television Drama Within and Beyond the Nordic Region
Authors: Chow Pei-Sze , Waade Anne Marit , Saunders Robert A. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
This article presents a framework for thinking about the intersections between geopolitics and Northern European television drama by examining the contemporary Nordic Noir genre of crime drama. Nordic Noir features not only the double plot that combines sociopolitical critique with crime drama, but also a third “gaze” that engages aesthetics and territorial features that further individual series’ geopolitical critique. Nordic Noir has become especially attuned to contemporary geopolitical issues specific to its setting (climate change, East-West rivalries, etc.), through which viewers engage with region-specific geopolitical codes and visions. However, what happens when Nordic geopolitical television drama series are exported and transculturally adapted to different geopolitical and cultural realities? By examining the Southeast Asian localisation of The Bridge (Viu/HBO Asia, 2018–) that transforms Nordic Noir into “tropical noir”, this article critically reflects on the geopolitical power and societal engagement of the Nordic Noir template both within and beyond the Nordic region.
DIÁLOGOS SOBRE UMA PSICOLOGIA FEMINISTA: A SORORIDADE NO COM(BATE) Á VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER
Authors: Dos Santos do Amaral Loan Aparecido , De Carvalho Simone Paisca , Da Silva Vanessa Barbosa , Costa Beber Brunini Bárbara Cossettin 
Published: September 2020

RESUMOO presente trabalho bibliográfico/ afetivo/ afetado constitui-se a partir de uma obrigatoriedade na formação de Psicologia da Universidade Paranaense (Unipar), das inquietações acadêmicas decorrentes da prática de estágio e dos nossos corpos desassossegados sobre violência contra mulheres e as amarras do patriarcado. Este estudo objetivou contextualizar, através dos Estudos Feministas e de reflexões Pós Estruturalistas, os diálogos propostos pela Psicologia Feminista e suas intervenções nos processos de formação profissional a favor da sororidade em diferentes estabelecimentos de atenção, acolhimento e denúncias destas situações contra o gênero feminino. Apresenta-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa resultante de revisão literária e convida a (o) leitora a refletir sobre as prováveis fissuras que possibilitam a resistência de nosso corpo às práticas enrijecidas por discursos culturais normatizados pelo machismo e patriarcado, reconhecendo a emergência da sororidade enquanto instrumento fundamental para a elaboração de práticas psi no com(bate) às situações de violências contra a mulher. PALAVRAS- CHAVEViolência contra a mulher, Formação em Psicologia, Sororidade.