bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Butterfly identification using gray level co-occurrence matrix (glcm) extraction feature and k-nearest neighbor (knn) classification
Authors: Andrian Rico , Maharani Devi , Muhammad Meizano Ardhi , Junaidi Akmal 
Published: December 2019

Gita Persada Butterfly Park is the only breeding of engineered in situ butterflies in Indonesia. It is located in Lampung and has approximately 211 species of breeding butterflies. Each species of Butterflies has a different texture on its wings. The Limited ability of the human eye to distinguishing typical textures on butterfly species is the reason for conducting a research on butterfly identification based on pattern recognition. The dataset consists of 600 images of butterfly’s upper wing from six species: Centhosia penthesilea, Papilio memnon, Papilio nephelus, Pachliopta aristolochiae, Papilio peranthus and Troides helena. The pre-processing stage is conducted using scaling, segmentation and grayscale methods. The GLCM method is used to recognize the characteristics of butterfly images using pixel distance and Angular direction 0o, 45o, 90o and 135o. The features used is angular second moment, contrast, homogeneity and correlation. KNN classification method in this study uses k values1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21 and 23 based on the Rule of Thumb. The result of this study indicate that Centhosia penthesilea and Papilio nephelus classes can be classified properly compared to the other 4 classes and require a classification time of 2 seconds at each angular orientation. The highest accuracy is 91.1% with a value of in the angle of 90o and error rate8.9%. Classification error occured because the value of the test data features is more dominant with the value of the training image features in different classes than the supposed class. Another reason is because of imperfect test data.
Assessment of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Vulnerability Index and Its Effect on Labour Productivity of Rural Farmers in Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Ewung Bethel Fidelis , Ater Peter Iorhon , Balogun Olubunmi Lawrence 
Published: December 2019

The research assessed the HIV/AIDS vulnerability index effects on rural labour productivity of agricultural communities in Cross River State. Using multistage random sampling techniques on infected and non-infected farm households, 308 respondents were sampled and structured questionnaires were administered by trained enumerators with adequate experience in the state. Data were analysed using the fussy set approach to health risk vulnerability, descriptive and correlation analysis to determine vulnerability index, productive labour force and relationship between vulnerability index and productivity of both infected and non-infected rural farmers. The average labour force (18 years and above) for infected households was approximately 3 persons per household as against 4 persons for non-infected farm households. The mean labour productivity for infected farmers was 6715 ton/man day while, the non-infected farmer was 8285 ton/man day, where the difference in productivity was significant. A vulnerability index of 16% was established and the indicators that contributed significantly were; care not to take unscreened blood, care not to touch blood of others, having sex indiscriminately, sharing clipper, reduction in savings, and reduction in number of working hours. Furthermore, 43.97% of infected households and 20.40% of the pooled farmers were found to be highly vulnerable. Also an inverse relationship between labour productivity and vulnerability index was established and data were statistically significant. The researcher recommends special inputs subsidy programme for infected farmers, institutionalization of the HIV/AIDS (public health) desk in the State and federal Ministries of Agriculture and Rural Development.
Institutional Capacity Building Of Disaster-Resilient Village in Garut Regency
Authors: Buchari Rd. Ahmad , Darmawan Ivan , Ramdhan Kurnia Muhamad 
Published: December 2019

Disaster may occur anytime and anywhere, and is generally unpredictable. Therefore, the most important to do is disaster management to minimize any harmful impacts of disaster. To be more effective and efficient, it needs to involve all related parties. In regions, the relationship between village institutions is of high importance in disaster mitigation. This is because it is village administration (government) that is in direct relationship with community, and that the latter is one directly impacted by disasters in regions. Thus, in the context of disaster mitigation, the relationship between village institutions should be strengthened. Accordingly, the problem studied in the present research was, how is the strengthening of institutional relationships of villages in Garut Regency? The research method used was a qualitative method. The data collection techniques used were interview and observation. Interview was conducted with village officials and Destana volunteers. And observation was performed in the field on the activities conducted relating to disaster mitigation measures in the four villages which were the research objects, namely, Pasawahan, Rancabango, Mekarjaya, and Karyamekar. The research result revealed that the institutions in the four villages have been good enough but still need to be strengthened in the context of disaster management. The four villages were vulnerable to disasters and have had Destana instrument as a guard of disaster management at village level. In view of the research result, it is suggested that village officials improve their disaster management by, among others, conducting socialization on disaster risks, ways of lessening disaster occurrences, and ways of minimizing losses in case a disaster really occurs.
Analysis of Local Economic Potential and Economic Competitiveness in Surabaya City
Authors: Hariyoko Yusuf , Puspaningtyas Anggraeny 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government clause 29 verse 5 explains that "The strategy for accelerating regional development as referred to in clause (4) covers the priority of development and management of natural resources in the sea, acceleration of economic development, socio-cultural development, humans development resource, development of customary law related to sea management, and community participation in development. Economic growth is one indicator of economic success in Indonesia, but in the course of economic growth there are several economic problems. The main economic problems according to Adisasmita (2005: 201) are (i) consumption; (ii) production; (iii) distribution; and (iv) growth. Economic growth of Indonesia depends on the production of goods and services in the real sectors produced. Surabaya is the second largest city after Jakarta in Indonesia, it is important to explore local economic potential and regional economic competitiveness to encourage the acceleration of the regional economy. The potential of local economic may not be competitive with all districts in the East Java Economic Province. Location Quotient and Shift Share analysis can be a basic calculation method for determining the acceleration of economic development in a region. Based on the Location Quotient analysis, it can be seen that the three main potentials of the local economy are the company's service sector (LQ = 3.056); and the sector of providing accommodation and food drink (LQ = 2,818); financial and insurance sector (LQ = 1,937). While the three main sectors that are competitive are large and retail trade (SS = 11,172.2); car and motorcycle repair sector (SS = 8,113,6); and the sector of providing accommodation and food drink and processing industries (SS = 7,616,7). It can be concluded that the leading sectors and competitive sectors can be used as the basis for accelerating the economic development of Surabaya City.
Corporate University and Development of HR Street-Level Bureaucracy
Authors: Habibie Dedi Kusuma , Ulfa Putri Atika 
Published: December 2019

The development of science and technology is now so rapid, globalization, industrial revolution 4.0, e-Government etc. Affect the functioning of the current bureaucracy, various efforts taken by the government to be able to adapt to changes, bureaucratic reform, good governance and various other approaches focusing on professional institutional development and bureaucratic human resources, until now the approach has continued and continues to look for various approaches that are deemed feasible in increasing the professionalism of bureaucratic human resources, especially at street-level bureaucracy which is directly in contact with the community.Corporate University approach (CU) in increasing the professionalism of street-level bureaucracy, what is offered by the CU approach and how this approach can develop street-level bureaucracy. This study uses the literature review method by paying attention to various scientific works that are considered important to explain the topics raised.
Village Funds Mismanagement in Policy Evaluation Perspective in Jejangkit Pasar Village of South Kalimantan
Authors: Arbain Taufik , Ariyani Erma 
Published: December 2019

The village fund policy is implemented to improve infrastructure development, community development and empowerment towards a prosperous village. However, the management of village funds did not meet expectations, due to lack of community participation in supervision. The purpose of this study is to analyze the mismanagement of village funds using a policy evaluation perspective. This research emphasizes the approach qualitative- evaluative, to explain the phenomena found in the field. This study found that mismanagement of village fund was not only caused by weak supervision and low human resources but also caused by the dominant, undemocratic and oligarchic aspects of leadership which had implications for the powerlessness of village actors in managing village funds in accordance with procedures, accountability, and transparency. Moreover, the formulation stage of the policy on the use of village funds is only a formality so that the power of the leader (the Village Head) cannot be implemented in the ethics of public administration and good governance.
The Administration of Development and the Fourth Industrial Revolution: The Transformation of Management of the Life and the Nation and State
Authors: Herman Murdiansyah , Enggok M. Sayuti 
Published: December 2019

The The Administration of Development traditionally consist of in one side The Development of Administration as an effort to improve State administration which includes, improvement of organization, staffing, finance and so on. On the other side, the Administration of Development itself formulated and implemented of public policies both as the process of State administration and political processes. The scope of the Administration of Development both in the development of administration and administration of development itself requires contextual transformation as dealing with the reality that there has been changes in the life situation of the nation and state. The life of the nation and state has rapidly changes both in terms of ideology, politics, economy, social, culture, defense and security even science and technology. The Impact of the Fourth Industrial Revolution as part of the changes and technological advancements of which among them related to the automation has a major impact to the paradigm shift in the management of the life of the nation and state as well to the Administration of Development
Interchangeability of Essential Phospholipid Products
Authors: Bunyatyan N. D. , Sysuev B. B. , Nikolaeva L. L. 
Published: December 2019

A significant share of the hepatoprotectors pharmaceutical market is represented by innovator and generic products containing essential phospholipids. One of the main issues in pharmacotherapy is confirmation of similarity between reference and generic products, which helps to assess their interchangeability. Therefore, it seems relevant to conduct comparative studies examining the products’ formulations (content of active pharmaceutical ingredients and excipients), dosage forms and routes of administration to identify characteristics that can affect interchangeability of essential phospholipid products. The objective of the study was to analyse interchangeability of generic and reference hepatoprotectors containing essential phospholipids. The nomenclature of essential phospholipids (oral (capsules), parenteral (solution for intravenous infusion and lyophilisate for solution for intravenous infusion), and topical (gel for cutaneous use) dosage forms) is given in accordance with the State Register of Medicinal Products, information storage and retrieval systems, and library databases (eLibrary, PubMed, CyberLeninka, ResearchGate).There was a significant difference in the content of phosphatidylcholine (29—93 %) in phospholipid substances produced by different manufacturers; minor differences were found in the quantitative composition of excipients in solutions, and significant differences were observed in the composition and quantities of excipients in capsules, which is most likely attributed to different production methods. The obtained data may be used to optimise pharmaceutical development and assess interchangeability of essential phospholipid products.
X-ray Diffraction Analysis of Linezolid Crystalline Forms as Part of Quality Control
Authors: Kuzmin V. S. , Chernyshev V. V. , Luttseva A. I. 
Published: December 2019

This work is a continuation of research on the use of X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) for identification of medicines that exhibit polymorphism.The aim of the paper was to perform comparative XRD analysis of linezolid samples produced by different manufacturers.Materials and methods: the measurements were performed using an Empyrean X-ray powder diffraction system (PANalytical, Netherlands) with an X’Celerator linear solid-state detector using Ni-filtered CuKa radiation. The results were recorded at 1.5406 and 1.5444 А with the intensity ratio in the doublet of 2:1. The two-phase Rietveld refinement of the obtained diffractograms was used for the quantitative analysis.Results: the authors compared diffractograms of three commercial samples of linezolid. The revealed differences were analysed taking into consideration available literature on the polymorphic forms of linezolid. It was demonstrated that only forms II and IV should be considered as different polymorphs of linezolid.Conclusions: the study demonstrated that linezolid samples produced by different manufacturers could represent different polymorphs or mixtures thereof. The evaluation of linezolid quality by X-ray diffraction analysis requires the comparison of the obtained results with the diffractogram of the form IV reference standard. Relevant information should be provided by manufacturers in the product specification file.
Current Approaches to Valerian Tincture Standardisation in Terms of Assay
Authors: Antonova N. P. , Shefer E. P. , Kalinin A. M. , Semenova N. E. , Prokhvatilova S. S. , Morgunov I. M. 
Published: December 2019

The quality control of the «Valerian rhizome and roots» herbal substance is carried out using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) according to the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation, XIV edition. The quantitative analysis of the active ingredients in valerian tincture is performed using a non-specific and non-selective spectrophotometric method. Therefore, it is important to introduce in Russia a more modern test procedure for quantitative determination of active ingredients in valerian tincture.The aim of the study was to develop a selective and sensitive HPLC procedure for quantitative determination of the total content of sesquiterpenic acids, expressed as valerenic acid, for the purpose of valerian tincture standardisation.Materials and methods: valerian tincture samples produced by seven Russian manufacturers were used as test samples, and valerenic acid was used as the reference standard. The quantitative analysis of the active ingredients was performed by two methods: spectrophotometry at 512 nm following the reaction of valerenic acid ethylester with hydroxyalamine and ferric chloride, and by HPLC using a Nucleosil C18 column, 125×4.6 mm, 5 µm particle size, in gradient elution mode, with detection at 220 nm.Results: the spectrophotometric technique was shown to be insufficiently specific. The authors of the study validated the chromatographic test procedure, established system suitability criteria, and compared the results obtained by the two test procedures. They also determined a tentative standard of the total content of sesquiterpenic acids, expressed as valerenic acid, obtained by HPLC.Conclusions: the HPLC assay developed for quantitative determination of active ingredients in valerian tincture is more specific as compared to the spectrophotometric technique, as the sum of the peaks of valerenic and acetoxyvalerenic acids and the results for the reference standard are taken into account during calculations. The new test procedure is in line with the cross-cutting standardisation principle and can be recommended for inclusion into the draft monograph «Valerian tincture».
Estudio de 130 años de defunciones por Suicidio en el Uruguay.1887- 2017.
Authors: Vignolo Ballesteros Julio Cesar , Alegretti M. , Vacarezza M. , Alvarez C. , Retamoso E. 
Published: December 2019

El suicidio es una de las expresiones de violencia autoinfligidas, que causa un gran impacto y daño en la familia, en la comunidad y en la sociedad. A nivel mundial se suicidan aproximadamente 800 mil personas por año y Uruguay es uno de los países con tasas de suicidio más elevadas. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar la tendencia de las muertes por suicidio en el Uruguay en el período comprendido entre 1887 y 2017. Se trata de un estudio de tipo descriptivo, del total de personas fallecidas por suicidio en el Uruguay, en el período de estudio. Para el análisis de tendencias se utilizó un modelo de regresión joinpoint, también se calcularon medias móviles y tendencia polinómica. Se observa que en estos 130 años, permanece un aumento significativo de la tasa (p< 0,05). Siendo el sexo masculino quien continúa presentando los valores más altos, conservando el aumento significativo de la tasa (p<0.05) durante todo el período. Uruguay continúa presentando una tasa estandarizada ubicada en el primer tercio de Países con las tasas más altas del mundo y de América. Se recomienda analizar, profundizar y realizar el permanente seguimiento del Plan Nacional de Prevención de Suicidio aprobado por la Autoridad Sanitaria.
The influence of harmful physical factors and industrial dust on changes in some biochemical and functional indicators of the cardiovascular system and respiratory system in workers engaged in underground mining of ore
Authors: Zemlyanova M. A. , Koldibekova Yu. V. , Ukhabov V. M. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The health of workers is determined by both social and individual, as well as production factors, including noise, vibration and dust, characteristic of technological processes in mining enterprises. Industrial noise above 90 dBA and dust in the form of suspended and fine particles causes dysfunction of the cardiovascular system and respiratory organs.The aim of the study is to assess the impact of harmful physical factors and industrial dust on changes in some biochemical and functional indicators of the cardiovascular system and respiratory system of employees of the enterprise for underground mining of ore.Materials and methods. The assessment of working conditions of workers engaged in underground mining and processing of chrome ores, the analysis of industrial dust on the dimension and quantitative content of fine particles PM10 and PM2. 5, the study of biochemical parameters of lipid metabolism, oxidant and antioxidant systems, indicators of respiratory function. Results. Harmful working conditions (class 3.1–3.4) in terms of noise and vibration were revealed at the workplaces of employees of the main specialties observation group. In the air of the working zone, the highest content of fine particles PM2.5 (2.68±0.54 mg/m3) and PM10 (4.64±0.93 mg/m3) was established at the site of drilling operations and cleaning of the bottom-hole space. Deviations of biochemical parameters characterizing intensification of free radical processes and antioxidant protection, imbalance of lipid spectrum parameters, and violation of functional parameters of external respiration were revealed. A high degree of connection with the working conditions of the frequency of increased levels of lipid hydroperoxide and antioxidant activity (EF=60.71–65.84%) was established.Conclusions. In high noise level (more than 94 dBA), general and local vibration (more than 116 and 127 dB respectively) and the content of fine particles PM2. 5 (more of 2.14 mg/m3) and PM10 (over of 3.71 mg/m3) at underground mining of chrome ore workers have identified abnormalities in the form of increase 1.6 times the level of lipid hydroperoxides and total antioxidant activity, reducing to 1.2 times the level of high density lipoprotein, improving 1.2–1.3 times of low-density lipoproteins, triglycerides, and atherogenic index in blood serum, peak expiratory flow. A high degree of professional conditioning have the frequency of increasing the level of lipid hydroperoxide in blood serum and antioxidant activity of blood plasma.
Menerapkan langkah - langkah patient safety di rumah sakit
Authors: rambe Fifi adelina 
Published: December 2019

Patient safety atau keselamatan pasien adalah suatu sistem yang membuat asuhan pasien di rumah sakit menjadi lebih aman dan nyaman . Sistem ini mencegah terjadinya cedera yang diakibatkan oleh kesalahan akibat melakukan suatu tindakan ataupun tidak mengambil tindakan yang seharusnya diambil. fatient safety (keselamatan pasien) rumah sakit adalah suatu sistem dimana rumah sakit membuat asuhan pasien lebih aman dan nyaman . Hal ini termasuk juga seperti : assesment resiko, identifikasi dan pengelolaan hal yang berhubungan dengan risiko pasien, pelaporan dan analisis insiden, kemampuan belajar dari insident dan tindak lanjutnya serta implementasi solusi untuk meminimalkan timbulnya resiko. Sistem ini mencegah terjadinya cedera yang di sebabkan oleh kesalahan akibat melaksanakan suatu tindakan atau tidak mengambil tindakan yang seharusnya dilakukan.Keselamatan pasien merupakan suatu upaya untuk melindungi hak setiap orang terutama dalam pelayanan kesehatan agar memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu,nyaman dan aman