bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Knowledge and awareness of the emerging tobacco products among dental students
Authors: Pearlin Samarita R. , Mugundan Raghavelu Narendran , Ranganathan Kannan 
Published: December 2024

Objectives:
Tobacco usage poses a significant global health challenge, necessitating increased awareness, particularly among dental students who play a pivotal role in addressing oral health issues related to tobacco use. The study aims to assess awareness and knowledge levels of emerging tobacco products among dental students of different academic years.

Materials and Methods:
This study was conducted at Ragas Dental College and Hospital in September 2023, and this cross-sectional questionnaire study involved 215 undergraduate dental students from academic years first, second, third, and fourth, utilizing a convenience sampling method. A cross-sectional questionnaire survey covered demographics, tobacco familiarity, emerging product awareness, ingredient understanding, media exposure, and perceived harmful effects among 215 dental students. The chi-square test assessed significant associations (P < 0.05). Data were entered into Microsoft Excel and analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software version 25.0. The Chi-squared test explored the association between academic year and awareness levels of various tobacco forms.

Results:
Fourth-year students demonstrated the highest awareness of diverse tobacco forms (58.5%), while first year (50%) and second year (35.7%) were more familiar with traditional smoking. All academic years believed that the ingredients in commercial smokeless tobacco products differ, with a significant difference in awareness (P = 0.00*). However, no significant difference was observed in media exposure awareness (P = 0.04*).

Conclusion:
Specific gaps exist in knowledge, emphasizing the necessity for targeted education and improved anti-tobacco communication strategies. Dental students’ awareness is crucial for addressing the unique challenges posed by these products on oral health.
Развитие циркулярной экономики в секторе черной металлургии Китая: стратегический анализ и прогнозные оценки
Authors: Су Ф. 
Published: December 2024

Исследование производит стратегический анализ потребностей в модернизации отрасли черной металлургии Китая под возможности перехода к экономике замкнутого цикла. Определены дальнейшие аспекты развития данной сферы в контексте применения методологии стратегирования В.Л. Квинта. Целью исследования является рассмотрение опыта реорганизации металлургической промышленности при воздействии внедрения основ циркулярной экономики (на примере сектора черной металлургии) в Китае. В результате исследования были выяснены статистические сведения за последние годы по функционированию рынка черной металлургии, дан сравнительный анализ реализации продукции в крупных державах, описана важность рециклинга, как основы повторного использования отходов на промышленных предприятиях. Приведена динамика основных рыночных показателей, описаны тенденции изменений и прогноз существования черной металлургической сферы Китая на следующий год.
The study provides a strategic analysis of the needs for the modernization of China's ferrous metallurgy industry to meet the needs of the transition to a closed-cycle economy. Further aspects of the development of this sphere in the context of the application of V.L. Kvint's methodology of strategizing are determined. The purpose of the study is to examine the experience of reorganizing the metallurgical industry under the influence of the introduction of the fundamentals of the circular economy (using the example of the ferrous metallurgy sector) in China. As a result of the study, statistical information has been clarified in recent years on the functioning of iron and steel production, and the importance of recycling as the basis for the reuse of waste in industrial enterprises has been described. The dynamics of the main market indicators is given, the trends of changes and the forecast of the existence of the ferrous metallurgical sector in China for the next year are described.
MANAGEMENT CONTROL SUPPORTING THE RESILIENCE OF PUBLIC HOSPITALS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Koukou Laila , Belakouiri Abdelghani , Sahraoui Doha 
Published: December 2024

Objective: The objective of this article is to explore the role of management control in enhancing the resilience of public hospitals during crises, particularly the Covid-19 pandemic through a literature review. It underscores the growing significance of management control in hospitals, especially in response to rising healthcare costs and the complex challenges of managing institutions that involve stakeholders with diverse, and at times, conflicting objectives.

Theoretical Framework: By examining how hospitals have adapted their management practices to better navigate emergency situations, the article provides a conceptual and theoretical framework to analyze how these practices influence hospital management and resilience.

Method: This article conducts a literature review to examine the role of management control in enhancing the resilience of public hospitals during crises, particularly the Covid-19 pandemic. A comprehensive search for scientific articles was conducted across specialized academic databases, including Scopus, and Google Scholar. The selected articles, published between 1963 and 2021, were filtered based on their relevance to themes such as management control, organizational resilience, and crisis management in hospitals. Based on thematic analysis of selected articles, this research identifies best management practices and proposes a theoretical framework that emphasizes the critical role of agility and structured performance evaluation in strengthening institutional resilience within complex environments.

Results and Discussion: The findings emphasize the need for clear objectives and comprehensive performance evaluation to effectively apply management control concepts in this context. This literature review proposes a framework for studying how hospitals can balance agility and performance during crises, ultimately bolstering their resilience.

Research Implications: The research has both theoretical and practical implications. It broadens the understanding of how management control systems enhance resilience in public hospitals during crises, offering a comprehensive framework integrating agility and performance evaluation.

Originality/Value: This research stands out by integrating management control, organizational agility, and performance evaluation to explore public hospital resilience during crises, especially the Covid-19 pandemic. It offers a comprehensive theoretical framework, unlike previous studies that focus on isolated aspects of crisis management, highlighting adaptive practices and contributing to future crisis-resilience strategies in healthcare.
BEHAVIORAL SKILLS AND NEW PARADIGMS IN THE WORLD OF WORK: AN ANALYSIS OF THE ACADEMIC TRAINING OF UFES ADMINISTRATION STUDENTS
Authors: Ferreira Annelise Procópio , Soares Márison Luiz , Nascimento-e-Silva Daniel 
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aimed to analyze whether the Federal University of Espírito Santo Business Administration course prepares its students to develop the behavioral skills required by the current job market.

Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework related to the job market is considered most important for achieving professional success with the behavioral skills worked on in higher education professional training courses. The study assumed that the more market demands align with the training received in higher education institutions, the greater the degree of satisfaction of graduates.

Method: The research used a mixed approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods, to assess graduates' perceptions of developing these skills throughout the course. Data were collected from graduating students of a class of the Business Administration course at the Federal University of Espírito Santo (UFES) through questionnaires and interviews, organized and analyzed using content and semantic analysis, and presented in graph form.

Results and Discussion: The results revealed that the graduates only consider themselves to have the behavioral skills of “teamwork” and “flexibility.” In contrast, in all the others, there is a need to redesign the professional training provided to them about these components that can determine success or failure in the profession.

Research Implications: This research has practical and theoretical implications, including the necessary restructuring of the pedagogical project of the analyzed course, the use of active methodologies in the project's execution, and the support of contemporary technologies in simulations and decisions, such as artificial intelligence and computer vision.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by showing that the human aspects of administration need to be worked on, such as what future professionals will encounter in the exercise of their profession in conjunction with contemporary technologies.
Wellbeing and Burnout of Nurses Undergoing Sexual Assault Nurse Examiner Education Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Downing Nancy , Bogue Richard , Charles Laurie , Knutson Chelsea , Hilton Sydney , Mitchell Stacey 
Published: December 2024

Background: Burnout is defined as work-related emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and lack of personal accomplishment. Sexual assault nurse examiners (SANEs) may be at increased risk for burnout. Wellbeing practices protect against burnout. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the wellbeing and burnout of nurses undergoing education to become SANEs, considering the potential impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: Data were from the SANE Wellbeing Study offered in conjunction with a SANE education program. The SANE Wellbeing Survey included the Nurse Wellbeing Self-Assessment (NWSAT), Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and General Self-Efficacy (GSE) scale. Backward stepwise regression was used to identify factors that predicted NWSAT wellbeing scores. Results: A total of 68 nurses participated; most were female, white/non-Hispanic, bachelor’s-prepared, and worked in non-rural settings. About two-thirds completed the SANE Wellbeing Survey prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. Higher MBI Emotional Exhaustion and PSS scores were associated with lower wellbeing on some NWSAT domains. Working in an emergency department as their primary setting, working in a rural hospital, and lower education level were associated with lower scores on some wellbeing domains. Nurses who completed the survey during the pandemic had lower MBI Personal Accomplishment, CD-RISC, and GSE scores, and higher PSS scores. Conclusion: Nurses who self-select to become SANEs may have good baseline wellbeing and low burnout. Implications for Clinical Forensic Nursing Practice: Strategies to promote wellbeing and prevent burnout after beginning SANE practice can support a healthy SANE workforce and prevent attrition.
Mathematical Model of Differential Equations to Population Growth Models with Limited Growth in West Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Robbaniyyah Nuzla Af'idatur , Anjani Mutia Dewi , Lansuna Ni Wayan Eka , Ihwani Ivan Luthfi 
Published: December 2024

Differential equations are often a topic in the field of mathematics which has many applications in mathematical modeling, one of which is population growth. Research on population growth is of course important for an area because the results of this research can be used in issuing policies such as maintaining the availability of agricultural land, places to live, and many others. In this study, the mathematical model of differential equations was used to find a population growth model for the West Nusa Tenggara Province, then the model was verified and calculations were carried out using the Mathematica software. Then a model is generated with the equation (𝑡) = 3504006 𝑒0,012(𝑡−1993) which results in a calculation that the population of NTB will continue to grow so that it is necessary to verify the model which produces a logistics growth model.
Penetapan Segmenting, Targeting dan Positioning pada Produk Nugget Ikan di Kelompok Pengolah dan Pemasar Mina Bakti Balerea
Authors: Cahyaningrum Qoute Nuraini , Puspanidra Tiara , Rejeki Sari 
Published: December 2024

This community service activity aims to increase the target partners’ knowledge related to potential consumer’s segmenting, targeting and positioning of fish nugget product. The scope of this community service activity is within The Mina Bakti Balerea processing and marketing group which is one part of BumDes Bhakti Kencana in Purwabakti Village, Pamijahan District, Bogor Regency. This community service program uses a survey method among the people of Bogor City and Regency eliciting responses in terms of the fish nugget product. Focused Group Discussion and workshop were caried out regarding segmenting, targeting and positioning to the Bumdes members. Members were given a questionnaire before and after the FGD and workshop. The purpose was to test their understanding of segmenting, targeting, positioning. After conducting the FGD and workshop, the results of the tests indicate there is an increase in understanding of positioning and targeting potential consumers and product positioning by 39,2%. From the discussion, the partners also agreed with the additional data presented by the community service team. The members of Bumdes agreed upon the taste, shape, and price of the nugget advocated by the community service team. The results of this progam also supported the Bumdes members to discover the name for their fish nugget brand and a new packaging.
Sumur Resapan sebagai Alternatif Drainase Berwawasan Lingkungan untuk Penanggulangan Genangan Banjir di Desa Suwangi Timur Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Budianto Muh Bagus , Saidah Humairo , Negara IDG Jaya , Setiawan Ery , Supriyadi Anid 
Published: December 2024

East Suwangi Village is one of the villages in Sakra District, has an area of ​​2.17 km2, has hilly geographical conditions and a population of 5,069 people. Based on survey results and interviews with village heads, some areas are prone to flood disasters. The flooding that occurred was caused by overflow from drainage channels, causing it to accumulate on roads and residential areas. One effort to minimize inudation is the implementation of an environmentally friendly drainage system by constructing infiltration wells along flooded channels. The method used in this community service activity is to explain environmentally friendly drainage systems to the community and the practice of making infiltration wells in locations that are often flooded. The result of this activity is an increase in public understanding of the function and benefits of infiltration wells as a medium for environmentally friendly flood management. And the public can see firsthand how to make infiltration wells through practice in locations that are often flooded.
The Effect of Diet Consisting of Grass and Tofu By Product Supplemented Soybean Hulls on Its Digestibilities and Milk Production of Anglo Nubian Does
Authors: Akbarillah Tris , Hidayat Hidayat , Pratiwi L. , Purnamasari D. , Utama E. Y. , Nurzaman S. 
Published: December 2024

This experiment was conducted to evaluate diet consiting of grass and tofu dregs supplemented soybean hulls on its digestibilities and milk production of Anglo Nubian does. Three heads of Anglo Nubian does, aging 17-18 month old, first parity, early lactation used as experimental animals. Latin square design was applied on this experiment with 3 treatments and 3 periods. The treatments were P0 ( 5 kg grass+ 6 kg tofu dregs+ 20 g mineral diluted on 20 g rice bran) as a control, P1 (P0+ 300 g wet soybean hulls), and P2 (P0 + 600 g wet soybean hulls). Data collected were analysed of variance, continued by least signifcant difference test. Variables measured were nutrition contens of feeds, feeds consumption: either grass, concentrates, or total consumption. The variables observed were the nutritional content of feed ingredients, nutrient consumption from forage and concentrates (tofu dregs and soybean hulls), and total nutrient consumption, as well as feed digestibility, and daily milk production. The experimental results showed that the average nutritional consumption of forage feed was not significantly different (P>0.05), the average nutritional consumption of concentrate feed was significantly different (P<0.05), increased by adding soybean hulls, but the total nutritional consumption of feed did not different (P>0.05). The average digestibility of feed nutrients was not significantly different (P>0.05), however the digestibility of crude fiber and nitrogen free extracts showed a decrease (P<0.05) with the addition of soybean hulls to the diet. The average daily milk production, P0 was 1699.29 ml/h/d, not significantly different (P>0.05) from P1, which was 1764.76 ml/h/d, but P2 milk production which was 1853.33 ml/h/d was significantly higher (P< 0.01) than P0 and P1. This research can be concluded that the addition of 600 g of wet soybean hulls to the diets on early lactation Anglo Nubian does may increase the average daily milk production
Effect of Giving Moringa Leaf Infusion (Moringa oleifera) in Triggering Puberty in Peranakan Etawa (PE) Goats
Authors: Salmin Salmin , Sukoco Hendro , Said Nur Saidah , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Awaluddin Awaluddin , Malewa Amiruddin , Tantu Rizal Y. 
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the potential benefits of moringa leaf infusion on PE goats' puberty. The research method used a Randomised Group Design, with five treatments and four groups. The observed parameters were puberty or time of first estrus, estrus behaviour, estrus quality, onset, and duration. Analysis in this study used the One-Way ANOVA test followed by Duncan's test to determine the fundamental differences between treatments. The results of the analysis of variance showed that there is a significant effect between treatments (P <0.05) on puberty. Treatment P4 (20%) found the fastest puberty time fastest puberty time was found in treatment P4 (20%), which is at the age of PE goats at about 10.25 months, followed by treatment P3 (15%), which is at the age of PE goats at about 10.50 months. The most extended estrus duration was found in P3 and P4 treatments, 36.50 hours and 36.25 hours, respectively. This study concludes that moringa leaf infusion can significantly affect puberty or the onset of sexually mature symptoms. Giving 20% moringa leaf infusion is the maximum dose that can trigger the onset of puberty. These findings offer hope and optimism for the potential benefits of moringa leaf infusion in managing and developing PE goat farms.
Total Plate Count and Organoleptic Tests of Soft Cheese Made from Goat Milk with the Addition of Lemon Juice (Citrus limon)
Authors: Viaretika Baiq , Sulistyowati Endang , Dohi Muhammad , Haryanto Haryanto , Soetrisno Edi , Ali Muhammad , Hidayat Hidayat , Akbarillah Tris 
Published: December 2024

This study evaluates the effect of adding local lemon juice (Citrus limon) on Total Plate Count (TPC) and organoleptic in soft cheese, including color, texture, taste and preference for color, aroma/smell, texture and flavour. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) using four treatments and 4 replications. Treatments differed by lemon juice concentration: T1 (0%), T2 (2%), T3 (4%), T4 (6%). The observation variables are TPC and organoleptic. The research results show that adding local lemon juice significantly effects (P<0.01) on the TPC and Organoleptics of color, texture, taste, and preferences for color, aroma/aroma, texture and flavour. The highest mean TPC was obtained at T1 (0%) with a value of 4.08 x 108 cfu/g, and the lowest was at T4 (6%) with a value of 2.25 x 108 cfu/g.
Cost-minimizing thresholds and recurrence rates in surgical evacuation with adjunctive middle meningeal artery embolization versus evacuation alone
Authors: Findlay Matthew C. , Holdaway Matthew , Gautam Diwas , Bauer Sawyer Z. , Gandhoke Gurpreet , Grandhi Ramesh 
Published: December 2024

OBJECTIVE
Cost-minimization approaches for the treatment of patients with chronic subdural hematoma (cSDH) are important given the increasing incidence of this pathology, particularly among elderly patients receiving antiplatelet and anticoagulation medications. The use of middle meningeal artery embolization (MMAE) as an adjunct to surgical evacuation has shown promise in reducing surgical recurrence; however, additional costs are involved with this procedure. Using their institutional experience, the authors identified thresholds for cost and the cSDH surgical recurrence rate that could influence treatment decisions in patients requiring surgical evacuation for cSDH.

METHODS
All patients who underwent cSDH evacuation surgery (ES) with concomitant MMAE or ES alone from January 2019 through August 2023 were identified. The authors collected hospital-related costs for the initial admission and any subsequent admissions to address surgical recurrence (rescue surgery [RS]) and conducted cost-minimization analyses. Base-case scenario calculations were supplemented with 1- and 2-way sensitivity analyses to study cost-minimizing variables.

RESULTS
Demographic characteristics, comorbidities, and presenting symptoms did not significantly differ between patients who received ES/MMAE (n = 44) and those who received ES (n = 100). ES/MMAE procedures required a mean ± SD 79.3 ± 34.8 minutes whereas ES alone required 54.3 ± 25.9 minutes (p < 0.01), and patients who underwent ES/MMAE had a greater immediate postoperative hemorrhage volume reduction (−62.5% ± 22.1% vs −54.3% ± 21.3%, p = 0.04). No differences in the rates of 30-day complications, readmissions, or mortality were observed (all p > 0.05), but the ES/MMAE cohort had no reoperations after initial surgery whereas 14% in the ES-alone cohort required RS (p < 0.01). The base-case calculations indicated that ES alone minimizes costs more than ES/MMAE when there is no RS. Two-way sensitivity analyses revealed that, given a 14% probability of RS for the ES-alone group and 0% for the ES/MMAE cohort, ES/MMAE becomes cost-minimizing when the costs for ES/MMAE are kept below $21,000. With these same failure rates and cost of ES/MMAE, if ES costs exceed $32,000, ES/MMAE becomes cost-minimizing.

CONCLUSIONS
Although ES/MMAE is more efficacious for the prevention of surgical recurrence in patients requiring surgical evacuation of cSDH than ES alone, ES alone remains the cost-minimizing option. However, in select situations, as with a low RS rate and low cost for ES/MMAE or a high RS rate and high cost for ES alone, then ES/MMAE also becomes the cost-minimizing option. These thresholds can be used in combination with institutional costs and RS rates to help guide clinical and economic decision-making.