bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Hard Terminological Problem of Consciousness
Authors: Boldachev Alexander 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This article demonstrates that certain issues of philosophy of mind can only be explained via strict observance of the logical law of identity, that is, use of the term “consciousness” in only one meaning. Based on the understanding of consciousness as space in which objects distinguished by the subject are represented, this article considers problems such as the fixation of the consciousness level, correlation between consciousness and thought, between the internal and the external, and between consciousness and the body. It demonstrates the insufficiency of the reactive conception of action for the resolution of the hard problem of consciousness and the necessity of a transition to an active paradigm in which many issues in philosophy of mind would be formulated differently.
¿PROLETARIADO SIN CABEZA O CUERPO SOCIAL DOMESTICADO? NOTAS PARA UNA LECTURA CRÍTICA DEL ENSAYO DE JOSÉ REVUELTAS
Authors: Ortega Jaime 
Published: January 2020

El presente texto es una aproximación crítica al Ensayo sobre un proletariado sin cabeza de José Revueltas. A partir de las indicaciones metodológicas heredadas por Louis Althusser en su tratamiento de El Capital y de las nociones de posición idealista y posición materialista, se reconstruye el contenido del Ensayo. En el interior de este, se denota la coexistencia de estas dos posiciones: la idealista que remite a una filosofía de la historia y la materialista, que aborda los problemas específicos de una coyuntura. Finalmente, se apuntala una lectura crítica, en donde la noción de “proletariado de cabeza” debe ser repensada en el conjunto de la historia del movimiento obrero en México y de su relación con el Estado. Las breves conclusiones sólo son pie para pensar el entramado en el que se juega la historia del marxismo.

Palabras clave: Revueltas, proletariado, idealismo, materialismo, El Capital.

PROLETARIATE WITHOUT HEAD OR DOMESTICATED SOCIAL BODY? NOTES FOR A CRITICAL READING OF ESSAY DE JOSÉ REVUELTAS

This text is a critical approach to José Revuelta's Essay on a headless proletariat. From the methodological indications inherited from Louis Althusser in his treatment of Das Kapital and the notions of idealist and materialist position, this paper reconstructs the content of the Essay. In his interior, the coexistence of these two positions is denoted: the idealist that refers to a philosophy of history and the materialistic one, which addresses the specific problems of a conjuncture. Finally, underpinned in his critical reading, the notion of “head of the proletariat” rethink the history of the labour movement in Mexico and its relationship with the State. The brief conclusions are only foot to think about the framework, which played the history of Marxism.

Keywords: Revueltas, proletariat, idealism, materialism, The Capital.
EL CARIBE Y EL NACIMIENTO DE LA ESCLAVITUD CAPITALISTA
Authors: VALERO PACHECO PERLA PATRICIA 
Published: January 2020

Este trabajo analiza la obra Capitalismo y esclavitud del marxista negro Eric Williams, donde se retan las explicaciones tradicionales sobre el desarrollo del capitalismo al valorar el papel de la esclavitud colonial y la trata negrera. A partir del trabajo de Williams se esboza una interpretación sobre la esclavitud colonial como una nueva forma de esclavitud netamente capitalista forjada en un Caribe global.

Palabras claves: Caribe, esclavitud, capitalismo, Eric Williams, marxismo negro.

THE CARIBBEAN AND THE BIRTH OF CAPITALIST SLAVERY. NOTES ON THE BLACK MARXISM OF ERIC WILLIAMS

This work analyzes the book Capitalism and slavery by the black Marxist Eric Williams, where challenge traditional explanations about the development of capitalism when assessing the role of colonial slavery and the slave trade. Williams’s work outline an interpretation of colonial slavery as a new form of clearly capitalist slavery forged in a global Caribbean.

Key Words: Caribbean, Slavery, Capitalism, Eric Williams, Black Marxism.
TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS TOWARDS TEACHING WRITING USING WORD GAMES; THE CASE STUDY OF JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN SEMARANG, CENTRAL JAVA, INDONESIA
Authors: Susanto Dias Andris , Yosephine Maria 
Published: January 2020

This was a descriptive qualitative study which was done in 2017 at junior high schools in Semarang Central Java, Indonesia. This study focused on the teachers’ perception and teaching writing using word games. According to Chastain (1988) "writing is a basic communication skill and a unique tool in the process of second language learning" (p.244). The problem of this study was what are the teachers’ perception towards the word games used in enhancing the students’ writing skill? The sample of the research were 6 junior high schools’ students in Semarang central java, Indonesia. They were students of grade eighth at SMP N 8, SMPN 39, SMPN 36, SMP Institut Indonesia, SMP PGRI Semarang, and SMP Theresiana Semarang. A structured interview was kindly used as the instrument in collecting the data. The findings are; 1) Teaching writing is not easy and need to be creative to make students understand since they have to master the way hoe to organize a good paragraph or text. 2) Usually they do not apply any games in teaching writing since they got the material for granted. 3) Most of the teachers have known what word game is. Even they have applied it sometimes in speaking and vocabulary. 4) Teachers rarely do teaching English using word games by purpose. Especially teaching writing, teachers do not really pay attention on the current skill. 5) Even though some teachers do not really understand the way to use word games in the case of implementation but then, they are aware that students need a motivation in a space of teaching and learning process during filling the material. 6) Teachers like teaching writing using word games because word games can help them to motivate students in following the questions since the love playing while learning in the classroom. 7) teachers can motivate students to follow the lesson with fun, teachers easily follow the word games because it is equipped by the clear instructions, there are various word games which are related to teaching skills, word games are easily made/created by teachers based on the need of the lesson plan, word games are the simplest media to teach and long life. 8) word games which applicable to teach writing using word games are entitled broken sentence, mixed story, arranging sentence in a story, and getting occupation. The conclusions are The teachers’ perceptions towards teaching writing using word games are; teachers feel happy and fun during teaching writing using word games, teachers need more energy and time to maintain the word games, teachers should focus on the goal of writing mastery not the game itself, teachers should be creative in creating and organizing the word games, and teachers believe that word games are able to motivate students in following the lesson. Key words: teachers’ perception, teaching writing, word games
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS INTERAKTIF MENGGUNAKAN FLASCARD BERBASIS PANCASILA SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER BANGSA
Authors: Bowo Tri Arie , Budiati Budiati 
Published: January 2020

Materi pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di Sekolah Dasar berorientasi pada ilmu pengetahuan tanpa memasukkan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai oleh penelitian ini adalah memberikan solusi model pembelajaran bahasa Inggris tingkat Sekolah Dasar yang berbasis Pancasila, memberikan alternatif baru pembelajaran bahasa Inggris interaktif yang berbasis Pancasila dan membangun karakter bangsa yang bernafaskan Pancasila ditengah globalisasi yang tidak terhindarkan. Penelitian ini berkontribusi untuk menggabungkan antara nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai identitas bangsa Indonesia dengan bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa global. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif kualitatif berupa survey, wawancara dan observasi, serta proses pengembangan flashcard yang dirancang dengan desain penelitian Research and Development. Berdasarkan hasil angket yang telah disebarkan, responden sepakat apabila mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris memuat nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam materinya. Integrasi antara Bahasa Inggris dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila adalah dengan media flashcard (kartu bergambar). Unit-unit dalam flashcard dirancang berdasarkan sila-sila dalam Pancasila. Unit Religiosity (sila 1) terdiri dari Mosque, Pray, Church, Priest, dan Monk. Unit humanity (sila 2) terdiri dari Family, Human, Help, Respect, dan Care. Unit Unity (sila 3) terdiri dari Flag, Culture, Country, Island, dan Uniform. Unit Democracy (sila 4) terdiri dari Village, City, Election, President, dan Citizen. Unit Equality (sila 5) terdiri dari Law, Police, Reward, Rich, dan Justice. Diseminasi diperlukan guna menyempurnakan Flashcard berbasis Pancasila. Kata kunci: Flashcard, Pancasila, Pembentukan Karakter
Training of Implementation of Simple Financial Statements on Waste Bank Group in West Jakarta
Authors: Helsinawati Helsinawati 
Published: January 2020

Regulation of the Minister of Environment No 13 of 2012 on the implementation of Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle (Ministry of Environment, 2012) is to manage waste through 3R principles (Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle). This regulation drives the community to establish a waste bank. Community Service on Training on Implementation Simple financial report on waste bank group aims to; provide theory, demonstration and practice about account code creation, document formats, and financial transaction processing on Member Savings Books / Waste customers. A waste bank is a concept of collecting and sorting dry waste, and has management like a bank but a savings is not of money but rubbish. Waste bank report, Purchase Report, Debt Report, Sales Report, Receivable Report and Cash and Cash Equivalent Report, Inventory Report, Journal, General Ledger, Trial Balance and Financial Statement (Balance Sheet, Income Statement and Cash Flow) Waste bank can monitor and control the source and the use of funds . The efficiency and accountability of revenue and expenditure of funds can be better so that profitability of business can increase. Training methods used (1) Lecture and Discussion, (2) Demonstration, and (3) Direct Practical Simple Finanvial Statement . Outcomes of this activity are the Improvement of knowledge, better understanding, skills of application of financial report recording from Waste Bank management.
The Application of Organic Liquid Fertilizer of Chromolaena Odorata on Rice Plants
Authors: Jamilah Jamilah 
Published: January 2020

Community service activities have been conducted in Ikur Lubuk Urban Village, Padang Panjang Timur Subdistrict, Padang Panjang City, in March-July 2016. Activities are demonstration plots (demplot) by planting rice that is given Liquid Organic Fertilizer (LOF) and pruning treatment. The purpose of the devotion is to socialize the demonstration plot so that the community can apply the pruning technology of HMT (forage and livestock feed) and the application of LOF Crocober to the paddy field of medium elevation area, Padang Panjang, so as to obtain HMT and optimal dried rice yield. Activities including the demplot establishment and LOF production. The results of the activity concluded that Crocober organic fertilizer product derived from Chromolaena odorata is the best LOF type and has a better quality than commercial LOF which is distributed in the market and already have PATENT approval. Pruning can help provide HMT for cattle to cope with the high imports of Indonesian meat. Treatment of pruning on paddy rice will be advantageous if pruning is done periodically with the pattern of rice cultivation which is named by salibu. Forage which is obtained in the area of 1 hectare of rice fields per year is able to meet the needs of 2 cows for 1 year.
Ordu ilinde fındık (Corylus avellana L.) tarımı yapılan toprakların çinko (Zn) beslenme durumu ve potansiyel beslenme problemlerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: OZKUTLU Faruk , ETE AYDEMİR Özlem , AKGÜN Mehmet , ÖZCAN Bayram 
Published: January 2020

Bu
çalışmanın amacı Ordu ilinde fındık tarımı yapılan bazı alanların topraklarda
yarayışlı çinko (Zn) beslenmesi bakımından genel durumunu belirlemek ve ayrıca
toprakların çeşitli fiziksel ve kimyasal özelliklerinin yarayışlı Zn element
kapsamlarıyla ilişkilerini saptamaktır. Bu amaçla Ordu ili Ünye ilçe sınırından
Gülyalı ilçe sınırının sonuna kadar olan bazı bahçelerden 0 – 30 cm derinlikten
130 adet toprak örneği alınmıştır. Alınan toprak örneklerinden DTPA yöntemiyle
ekstrakte edilebilir Zn, Fe, Mn ve Cu belirlenmiştir. Mikro elementlerden
toprakta yarayışlı bor (B) analiziyle sonuçlarının açıklanmasında yardımcı
olacak bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal analizler de yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarında
fındık veriminin artmasında rolü olacak çarpıcı sonuçlar bulunmuştur. Fındık
yetiştiriciliği yapılan bahçelerde büyük bir mineral beslenme problemi olduğu
tespit edilmiştir. Özellikle fındık
yetiştiriciliğinin yoğun olarak yapıldığı bahçelerde genellikle asit bölge
toprakları olduğundan Zn’nun yetersizliğinden ziyade Zn’nun fazlalığının olduğu
sanılmaktadır. Ancak bu bilginin aksine Ordu ili fındık bahçelerinin Zn ile
beslenmesinin oldukça yetersiz olduğu belirlenmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre,
en düşük Zn konsantrasyonu 0.05 mg kg-1 iken en yüksek Zn
konsantrasyonu 1.94 mg kg-1 olduğu belirlenmiş ve ortalama 0.45 mg
kg-1 olarak saptanmıştır. Toprakta yarayışlı Zn kritik sınır
değerleriyle karşılaştırıldığında toplam örneklerin % 78’i 0.2-0.7 mg kg-1
arasında olup Zn bakımından “az” ve % 11’i de &lt;0.2 sınır değerinde düşük,
“çok az” olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu oranlarla fındık yetiştiriciliğinin yoğun
olarak yapıldığı bahçelerde % 89 oranında Zn noksanlığı olduğu tespit
edilmiştir. Doğu Karadeniz Bölgesi’nde Ordu ilinin diğer üretici illeri olan
Samsun, Giresun ve Trabzon’a göre ve diğer üretici ülkelerden ABD, İspanya ve
İtalya’ya kıyasla fındık veriminin düşük olmasının nedenleri arasında Zn ile
beslenme sorunu verimliliği sınırlayan gizli bir etmen olabilir. Çinko (Zn)
beslenmesinden başka, fındık verimini doğrudan ve dolaylı olarak etkileyen B
(bor) bakımından da fındık bitkisinin % 85 oranında yetersiz beslendiği bulunmuştur.
Ordu ili Ünye İlçesinde fındık işletmelerinin mevcut durum analizi ve beklentileri
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Derya , İSLAM Ali , CANGİ Rüstem 
Published: January 2020

Bu araştırma Ordu ili Ünye ilçesinde yetiştirilen fındığın üreticilerin ekonomisine olan katkısı, üretimde karşılaşılan sorunları ve fındık sektörünün daha verimli bir şekilde yapılanması için gerekli stratejilerin belirlenmesine yardımcı olmak amacıyla yapılmıştır. . Araştırmanın evreni, Ordu ilinin Ünye ilçesi ve bu ilçeye bağlı köylerinde fındık üretimi yapan tüm üreticileri kapsamaktadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise, kolayda örnekleme yöntemine göre seçilmiş 200 üretici oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veriler, geliştirilen veri toplama formu aracılığıyla yüz yüze anket tekniği kullanılarak toplanmış ve SPSS paket programında betimsel istatistik yöntemlerinden frekans analizi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, üreticilerin 22.1 dekar olan arazi varlığının yarısından fazlasını fındık bahçeleri oluşturmaktadır. Fındığın ortalama satış fiyatı 10.26 ₺/kg’dır. Üreticilerin %61.5’inin yıllık fındık gelirlerinin toplam gelirleri içindeki oranı %50 ve üzerinde bulunmuştur. Ünye’deki fındık üreticilerinin yarıdan fazlası, bulunduğu bölgeden göç etmiş ve sadece hasat zamanı fındık toplamak için bölgeye gelmektedir. Fındık üretim faaliyetinde karşılaşılan en önemli problemler; işçilik ve diğer girdi maliyetlerinin yüksekliği, dikim alanlarının artması ve üreticilerin fiyat belirlemede etkili olamamalarıdır. Araştırma bölgesindeki üreticilerin fındık satışındaki en önemli kriterlerinin iyi fiyat ve peşin ödeme olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Fındık piyasasında üreticinin pazar gücünü arttıracak daha etkin ve güçlü bir örgütlenmeye gereksinim duyulmaktadır. Fındık yetiştiriciliğinin geliştirilmesi için yayım (bilgilendirme) çalışmalarına ağırlık verilmesi ve girdi sübvansiyonları ile üreticinin desteklenmesi önem arz etmektedir.
Sintomas depressivos percebidos por professores de duas escolas públicas do interior de Rondônia, Amazônia, Brasil
Authors: De Lima Beijo Cássia , Alves Rolim Josiane , Carlos Batista Eraldo 
Published: January 2020

O objetivo com este estudo foi compreender os sentidos produzidos sobre a manifestação dos sintomas depressivos a partir do discurso de seis professores do ensino fundamental de duas escolas da rede pública do interior do Estado de Rondônia. A presente pesquisa foi delineada por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa do tipo descritiva. As análises do material empírico foram realizadas com base na Análise do Discurso orientada pela Psicologia Discursiva.Como instrumentos de coleta de dados foram utilizados entrevista emiestruturada, caderno de campo e observação sistemática. Por meio dos discursos dos articipantes desta pesquisa foram identificados os seguintes repertórios interpretativos: a) a desvalorização profissional e o adoecimento psíquico; b) a percepção docente quanto à depressão; e c) a prática docente e os problemas emocionais vivenciados no âmbito escolar. Conclui-se que as condições inadequadas de trabalho e a desvalorização profissional são percebidas pelos professores como principais fatores relacionados ao adoecimento psíquico.
Pensar e agir em cena com adolescentes em escolas públicas
Authors: Alves dos Santos Elen , Zabotto Pulino Lúcia 
Published: January 2020

Esse artigo apresenta um relato de experiência profissional. Primeiramente, propõe uma articulação teórica entre adolescência, ressentimento e subjetivação política. Segue-se o relato de uma estratégia de intervenção nomeada “pensar e agir em cena” realizada com adolescentes no ambiente escolar, com o objetivo de criar um espaço/tempo de promoção de subjetivação política. Os resultados da experiência permitem que se acompanhe e análise o processo de subjetivação política e acendem a necessidade de novas intervenções nas escolas públicas que permitam a construção de espaços que promovam a subjetivação política de adolescentes. Conclui-se que atividades como essas são fundamentais para o adolescente ter um espaço de fala e de deslocamentos subjetivos para que se construam proposições coletivas.
Aerodynamic Characteristic Optimization on The Design of Anti - Ship Missile for Indonesian Fast - Attack Boat
Authors: Dwiastuty Fuji 
Published: January 2020

Missile is one of Indonesia 7 self – reliant main weapon system programs. Therefore research on the anti – surface ship missile system concept had been carried out at the Faculty of Defense Technology, Defense University. This research aims to abtain optimal design of anti – ship missile concept from previous research, i.e. 2 stages cruise missile with diameter of 0.36 m, total length of 5.19 m, cruise flight altitude of 17 m, and cruise flight speed of 0.88 Mach. The optimation is done on the missile’s aerodynamics characteristics to maximize its lift to drag ratio, which is one of the factor that determine the missile’s performance. Variables of nose cone shapes, number of wings, and body cross sections were chosen for evaluation of lift to drag ratio. The research found that nose cone shape did not affect the aerodynamic characteristics since the flight speed is subsonic. From the rest of the variables, it is found that the best configuration is missile with 2 wings with root length of 1.18 m, height of 0.79 m, and tip length of 0.71 m, elliptical body cross section, and the missile is to be flown at 6o angle of attack.
APRESIASI TERHADAP BATIK SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
Authors: Subekti Reni Susi 
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study was to describe appreciation of batik. This study included the type of ex-post facto research. Data collection method used questionnaire and documentation. Data analysis techniques used descriptive analysis techniques to find the average value, standard deviation, mean, median, and mode. The results showed that the perception of batik was in a high category with a relative frequency of 75.86%. Data on students' perceptions of batik has four indicators, namely the level of fondness, enjoyment, reaction, and productivity. Frequency distribution and indicator categories are explained as follows. (1) The level of interest in batik in the high category. (2) Enjoy levels of batik. (3) Levels of reacting to batik in sufficient categories. (4) Productive levels of batik in sufficient categories.
Interdependensi Wanita Simpanan dan Pasangannya
Authors: Sari Dewi Kartika , Koentjoro Koentjoro 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menganalisa pola interdependensi wanita simpanan dan pasangannya. Selain itu untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mendasari kelekatan antara wanita simpanan dan pasangannya. Dari maksud tersebut penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menjawab pertanyaan, pertama, bagaimana dinamika interdependensi wanita simpanan dan pasangannya? Kedua, apakah faktor yang melandasi kelekatan antara wanita simpanan dan pasangannya. Dengan menggunakan pencarian data melalui snowball sampling dan menggunakan fenomenologi sebagai bagian dari menganalisa data untuk dua pasangan subjek penelitian, maka peneliti mendapatkan sebuah kesimpulan. Pertama, terdapat dinamika interdependensi antara wanita simpanan dan pasangannya. Interdepensi tersebut laku pada aspek psikologis (ikatan emosional), dan seksualitas. Kedua, terdapat dua faktor yang melandasi terjadinya kelekatan, pada wanita simpanan. Pertama faktor ekternal (penarik), yaitu faktor-faktor yang berada diluar diri wanita yang membuat dirinya tertarik dan mau menjadi wanita simpanan. Faktor ini adalah Fisik (ganteng, gagah), psikologis (berkharisma, menyayangi, mencintai,gigih), kedudukan atau jabatan, dan kekayaan. Kedua Faktor Internal (Pendorong), yaitu faktor yang berada didalam diri wanita simpanan yang mendorong wanita untuk mau menjadi simpanan bagi pria yang sudah beristri. Intensitas pertemuan dan interaksi diantara keduanya membuat kebersamaan keduanya menjadi sebuah kebutuhan. Terpenuhinya kebutuhan psikologis untuk kedua pihak membuat kebutuhan untuk memiliki (need of belonging) menjadi menguat dan melanggengkan hubungan persimpanan tersebut.Kata Kunci: interdependensi, motif-motif, wanita simpanan
Faktor-Faktor Determinasi Perilaku Klitih
Authors: Fuadi Ahmad , Muti’ah Titik , Hartosujono Hartosujono 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak. Klitih adalah sebuah perilaku mencederai oran lain yang dilakukan seseorang di malam hari dengan maksud sengaja ataupun tidak sengaja. Beberapa Terakhir ini kasus Klitih di Yogyakarta meningkat derastis dengan hampir rata-rat pelaku masih usia sekolah dan di bawah umur. Penelitian ini dilaksanaan di Balai Perlindungan dan Rehabilitasi sosial remaja, dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 3orang. Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif Studi Kasus yang bertujuan untuk untuk mengungkap menggali lebih dalam pada kasus tertentu dan menjelaskannya secara detail dan ilmiah. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Latar belakang orang tua, Keluarga bermasalah, Hubungan dengan kelompok, Hubungan dengan lingkungan, dan Karakter Individu sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku klitih. Sedangkan yang menjadi faktor determinasi perilaku klitih adalah Konformitas dengan teman kelompok. Sehingga klitih hanyalah sebuah sarana bagi sang anak agar ia bisa mendapatkan kembali perhatian orang tua dan bisa juga melampiaskan emosi.Kata kunci : Agresi, konformitas, kelompok sebaya, Klitih