bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Causes of Marital satisfaction and the criteria of choosing partners for marriage as Perceived by the People of Navrongo in The Upper East Region of Ghana
Authors: Akpadago Joseph 
Published: September 2020

The study examined the causes of marital satisfaction and the criteria of choosing marriage partners as perceived by the people of Navrongo in the Upper East Region of Ghana. Data were gathered through the use of Marital Satisfaction Inventory (MSI). The sample size was 384 participants comprising 192 males and 192 females who responded to the Marital Satisfaction Inventory. The stratified and quota sampling procedures were used to select the respondents for the study. The study showed that some couples in Navrongo were not satisfied with their marriages as indicated by respondents to the MSI. Seven scales were used as indicators for marital satisfaction. These included, relationship, affection, love and appreciation, character, temperament, in-law issues, marital roles, and general evaluation. Couples would have been satisfied if the mean scores of the various scales were high enough to fall within the specified satisfied range. The study showed that many married couples chose their partners through courtship than those who were married through betrothal. In Navrongo, more females are betrothed than males and males prefer courtship to betrothal. On the other hand, many men chose their partners through courtship than their female counterpart. Marital satisfaction and the criteria of choosing a partner for marriage by respondents also showed that 86.17% of those who married through betrothal were not satisfied with their marriages whereas 90% of respondents who married through courtship were also not satisfied with their marriages. Only about 13.8% and 10% for respondents of betrothal and courtship were satisfied with their marriages respectively.
Relevance of Learning Brazilian Sign Language to The Socialization of Deaf People
Authors: Costa  Chahini Thelma Helena , Verde Sampaio Mendes Ana Karina , Serra Silva Naysa Christine 
Published: September 2020

Through Law nº 10.436 of April 24, 2002, the Brazilian Sign Language (LIBRAS) was made official as a way of communication and expression. From it, the visual-motor language system, with its own grammatical structure, constitutes a language system for transmitting ideas and facts, originating from deaf people communities in Brazil. The Brazilian Law for the Inclusion of Persons with Disabilities (Law nº 13.146 of July 6, 2015) establishes, among others, the provision of bilingual education, with LIBRAS as the first language, and the writing mode of Portuguese as a second language in bilingual schools and classes, as well as in inclusive schools. Within this context, a descriptive exploratory research was conducted at the Center for the Training and Support of Deaf People (CAS), in São Luís/MA. We aimed at investigating the relevance of learning Brazilian Sign Language in the socialization of deaf people, considering the perception of CAS students. Ten deaf students who were currently learning LIBRAS at the Center participated in the study, out of which seven were males and three were females aged between 17 and 36 years old. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, considering the ethical procedures involving human beings. Results indicated that deaf students learning LIBRAS at CAS do so due to a number of reasons, such as communicating with hearing people, learning, working, having autonomy, being able to leave home, making friends, and spending time with other people. Within this context, the LIBRAS interpreter is of great relevance to the social, educational and professional inclusion of deaf people, as well as a communication mediator between deaf and hearing people. However, the LIBRAS teaching-learning process still requires a more efficient socialization and/or operationalization, aiming to reach society in general, and to include deaf people, thus breaking up myths, stigmas, prejudices, discriminations and unfavorable social actions related to the disability and their human potential. Employing a sensitive look and listening to the exclusion situations many deaf people are suffering is urgently needed to safeguard the respect to the human being and to the deaf people’s culture.
TEENAGE PREGNANCY AND ITS OBSTETRICS AND NEONATAL OUTCOME IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Kumari Rashmi , Kumari Usha , Sinha Krishna 
Published: September 2020

Aim: to study the effects of teenage pregnancy on obstetrics and neonatal outcome.
Materials and methods: The present prospective comparative interventional study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, Bhagalpur, Bihar, India. Total 60 patients were divided in to two groups.
Results: Majority of the patients (66.9%) were in the 18-20 years of age group. Pre-eclampsia was observed in 26.7% of the patients who didn’t receive vitamin D supplement whereas the group I which received supplementation showed on pre-eclampsia in 6.7% of the patients (p=0.001).
Conclusion: This study concludes that there is significant role of vitamin D supplementation in pregnant women in prevention of pre-eclampsia.
Keywords: pre-eclampsia, vitamin D, neonatal outcome, teenage
CLINICAL STUDY OF PAIN IN RIGHT ILIAC FOSSA
Authors: Kothari Saurabh , Kothari Manjula , Joshi Shree Mohan , Shandilya Kalp 
Published: September 2020

Background: A mass in the right iliac fossa is a common diagnostic problem encountered in clinical practice, requiring skill in diagnosis.
Methods: 100 patients with signs and symptoms of right iliac fossa mass admitted in Hospital were identified and were studied by taking detailed clinical history, physical examination and were subjected to various investigations like x ray erect abdomen, chest x-ray, contrast x-ray .
Result: In this study of out of 100 cases, 65.00% of cases were related to appendicular pathology either in the form of appendicular mass or appendicular abscess. There were 12.00% cases of ileocaecal tuberculosis.
Conclusion: Appendicular lump remains the most common cause for right iliac fossa pain. Ileocaecal tuberculosis is one of the most important differential diagnoses for pain abdomen.
Keywords: Appendicular Mass, Ileocaecal Tuberculosis, Carcinoma Caecum, Right Iliac Fossa Mass.
Karakteristik Zat Warna Antosianin (Adenanthera pavonina L) dari Kulit Biji Saga sebagai Pewarna Alami Menggunakan Metode Soxhletasi
Authors: Halimatuddahliana  , Pandia Setiaty , Hasmita Fira Ayu 
Published: September 2020

In general, dyes that are used in daily life using synthetic dyes. One material that can be used for natural pigment are from saga seeds (Adenanthera pavonina L). Saga (Adenanthera pavonina L) is a tree that has small red seeds which is one source of anthocyanin which can be used as natural dyes, antioxidants and anticarcinogens. In this research aims to find the type of solvent and the best extraction time used for the extraction of anthocyanin from saga seeds. Extraction of anthocyanin from saga seeds used soxhletation method. The variables this research there are the type of solvent (5% citric acid 5% and citric acid 5% (w/v)) and the extraction time (30, 60, 120 minutes). The parameters used are qualitative and quantitative analysis (total yield, total anthocyanin concentration, antioxidant activity, intensity colour and lethal concentration of anthocyanin toxicity in extracts). The result observationaling show that the extraction from saga seeds that have best characteristics in aquadest-citric acid 5% solvent extract yield with extraction time 120 minutes 64.448% (w/w), total anthocyanin with extractions time 120 minutes 100.026 (mg/L), color intensity with extraction time 60 minutes 0.528, antioxidant activity (IC50) 11.622 ppm and toxicity activity with extraction time 60 minutes 63.326 ppm.
Studi Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Asam Posfat (H3PO4) dan Waktu Perendaman Karbon terhadap Karakteristik Karbon Aktif dari Kulit Durian
Authors: Husin Amir , Hasibuan Asmiah 
Published: September 2020

Durian shell is one of the agricultural wastes has the potency to valuable product therefore this study aims to utilize durian shells in activated carbon production and examine effect of variations phosphoric acid (H3PO4) concentration and carbon soaking time to characteristics of activated carbon. Durian shell pyrolyzed at 400oC for 2 hours, milled using ball mill, sifted with a 100 mesh sieve, and carbon is activated with soaking using phosphoric acid (H3PO4) with various concentrations of 30, 40, 50, 60 and 70% (v/v) and soaking time of 3 hours, 6 hours, 9 hours, 12 hours, and 15 hours. Effect of variation concentration and soaking time shows the characterization of activated carbon are fluctuating. Activated carbon with the highest iodine number of 1,080,1728 mg/g obtains at activator concentration 30% (v/v) for 9 hours. Results of the SEM-EDX analysis of activated carbon show that mesoporous group, BET analysis shows ​​44,372 m2/g of surface area.
PENGARUH ELEMEN-ELEMEN RANCANG KOTA DI KAWASAN JALAN GAJAH MADA DENPASAR BALI
Authors: Mahendra I Made Agus 
Published: September 2020

Elemen-elemen rancang kota merupakan bagian-bagian yang membentuk karakteristik kawasan. Elemenelemenrancangkotadapatdikategorokanberdasarkanjenis,bentuk,ukuran,sifat,hinggapadapenggunannya.Elemen
rancang
kota pada umumnya dibagi berdasarkan sifatnya yaitu elemen rancang kota bersifat fisik maupun elemenrancang kota bersifat aktivitas. Elemen fisik rancang kota cenderung bersifat ragawi (tangible) dan elemen aktivitascenderung bersiat non-ragawi (intangible) Kawasan Jalan Gajah Mada di Denpasar merupakan kawasan pusat kota yang padat dalam kapasitas penghunidan pengguna jalan. Sehingga menimbulkan berbagai masalah berupa kemacetan dan tingkat polusi yang tinggi.Ditambah dengan kurang tertatanya tata hijau dalam kawasan dan peraturan bangunan setempat yang dilanggar.Sehingga ruang jalan dalam kawasan perlu dihijaukan karena fungsi ruang jalan sangat vital dan tidak dapat berubahmaka penataan tata hijau perlu ditinjau kembali. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan menemukan pengaruh elemen fisik terhadap elemen aktivitaspada “kehidupan” fungsi kawasan Jalan Gajah Mada Denpasar serta memberikan arahan penataan pada elemen fisikdan aktivitas yang dapat menghidupkan kawasan Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan rasionalistik dengan data yang diolah secara kualitatif. Data berupaliteratur dan peta dikumpulkan untuk melihat tanda-tanda dan temuan di lapangan. Kemudian menyusun konsepsualisasiteoritik berdasarkan teori-¬teori yang ada dari variabel penelitian.Dalam penelitian ini juga dilakukan proses MetodeAnalisa deduksi yaitu usaha menjelaskan atau meramalkan tentang adanya fakta/ kejadian di lokasi penelitian menurutlandasan teori yang sudah diperoleh. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada penggal amatan pertama dan ketiga sudah memiliki tata vegetasiyang baik pada sisi sebelah timur, terlihat dari jenis, fungsi, tajuk dan ketinggian, serta ketersediaan lahan yang baikserta memenuhi peraturan bangunan setempat. Dan pada penggal amatan kedua memiliki tata vegetasi yang kurang,dikarenakan tidak adanya ketersediaan lahan yang baik pada kedua sisi, serta tata vegetasi kurang terlihat dari jenis,fungsi, tajuk dan ketinggiannya.
EVALUASI PASCA HUNI HUNTAP PAGERJURANG DITINJAU DARI ASPEK FUNGSIONAL
Authors: Prawitasari Fitri 
Published: September 2020

Pagerjurang permanent shelter or abbreviated as huntap Pagerjurang is one of the permanent shelters that was built in 2012 and it built to fulfill residential needs for Merapi eruption 2010 victims. Huntap Pagerjurang located in Kepuharjo Village, Cangkringan District, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Special Province. Huntap Pagerjurang is a mass residences that have a typical building, type 36 and built on an area of 100 m² or on a measuring area 10x10 meters or 8x12.5 meters. Six years after the construction, which were from 2012 until 2018, the typical units will experience changes because of the residents needs or had been damaged. The process used by residents to making building unit comfortable and to fulfill they are needs will be different. The relationship between building unit and residents behavior causes an evaluation of the performance of building unit in terms of functional aspects. The evaluation process is referred to as Post-Occupational Evaluation (EPH). This study used a qualitative method with a grounded theory approach where data collection is explorative and the data collected tends to be text, object or image, not numbers. The results of the research indicate that the main factors that influence changes made by residents to their occupancy are: (1) the need for daily functions that have not been fulfilled in huntap units such as the kitchen; (2) The need for space functions that can accommodate joint activities both family and community that are usually carried out in their home based such as a spacious terrace and guest room area; (3) The need for space functions that can accommodate the addition of new family members due to the birth of children or married children; (4) The need for space for security functions such as a garage for storing valuable vehicles or equipment; (5) The need for wider, more spacious or sufficient space by developing horizontally and vertically with the addition of building structure construction; (6) The need for space that can be used to support the family economy such as a business room or shop.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA AKTIVITAS PENGHUNI HUNIAN KUMUH DENGAN TINGKAT KEBERSIHAN LINGKUNGAN DI BANTARAN SUNGAI SIAK
Authors: Suhendra Asik 
Published: September 2020

The economic development of Pekanbaru city very rapidly followed population increase that originated from Siak river region. There is an old mosque in this area that is masjid raya Pekanbaru which is history evidence of Raja Siak into the early growth of the Pekanbaru city. Till now Siak River is still importan role life of Pekanbaru community. This can be seen from the development of community activities along the Siak River area and the number of people living along the Siak River .Potential Siak River is fishingplace , clean water resources through PDAM Tirta Siak Pekanbaru , water attractions, with an average depth of 29 m and total length of 572 km and width of 75 - 100m Siak river is able to support the transport system of water with intensity high both for the freighter and passenger ships.Watershed area ( DAS ) has impacted by increase of population in Siak river , which serves for the cultivation and production forest , the area of smallholdings, residential areas , agricultural areas, and the agricultural area of wetlands is only a fraction of forestareas.
This research approach is rationalistic qualitative method . Presentation of this research is descriptive , the results of the analysis showed some type of community activities of Siak riverbanks are divided into two (2) types of activity , waste bins and toilets ( MCK ) Siak river . Siak riverbanks impacted by this activities.
Quality of life of patients with Sjogren’s disease with ongoing therapy with diseasemodifying antirheumatic drugs
Authors: Gan E. Yu. , Evstigneeva L. P. 
Published: September 2020

Purpose of the study. Assessing the association between the life quality of patients with Sjogren’s Disease and ongoing therapy with various disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs.Material and methods. The study was conducted on the basis of the regional rheumatology center of the consultative diagnostic clinic of the Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1. This work is based on the results of a simultaneous study of 74 patients with primary Sjogren’s Disease (SD), distributed in three comparison groups receiving various disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs chlorambucil, methotrexate and hydroxychloroquine. The diagnosis of SD was carried out according to European-American criteria AECGC (2002) [18]. In order to analyze the quality of life of patients with SD, the 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF‑36) was used. Statistical data processing was carried out using Statistica 7.0 program.Results. Assessment of the quality of life of patients with SD, which is an integrative criterion of human health and well-being, revealed the absence of statistically significant differences (p > 0.05) on eight scales and two health components of the SF‑36 questionnaire in the analyzed groups that differ in the treatment of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs chlorambucil, methotrexate and hydroxychloroquine.Conclusions. The obtained data indicate an equivalent quality of life in SD patients treated with different disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs methotrexate, chlorambucil and hydroxychloroquine, and therefore hydroxychloroquine can be considered as an alternative basic therapy in patients with SD with certain limitations and contraindications methotrexate and chlorambucil.
PEMODELAN METODE DEEP SOUNDING TEM UNTUK MONITORING INJEKSI KARBON DIOKSIDA (CO2) PADA RESERVOIR
Authors: Nugroho Gatot , Warsa Warsa 
Published: September 2020

Pemantauan distribusi CO2 merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat penting dalam keberlanjutan CCS. Sampai saat ini pemantauan geofisika yang sering digunakan adalah metode seismik. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui kemampuan metode deep TEM untuk melakukan pemantauan pada CCSmelalui pemodelan metode deep TEM untuk simulasi pemantauan injeksi CO2. Data TEM sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan injeksi CO2 dibandingkan untuk mengetahui pengaruh keberadaan CO2. Data TEM sebelum injeksi diperoleh dari pengukuran di lapangan pada tahun 2013. Data TEM setelah injeksi diperoleh dari hasil pemodelan ke depan dengan parameter model yang diperoleh dari hasil inversi data TEM lapangan. Pemodelan inversi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode inversi SVD damped least square. Proses inversi SVD digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi reservoir dan memetakan distribusi CO2pada reservoir. Hasil pemodelan inversi satu dimensi diolah menjadi model dua dimensi dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak Rockworks16. Hasil pemodelan inversi data TEM lapangan menunjukkan bahwa reservoir mempunyai resistivitas rendah yaitu 2 Ωm sampai 4 Ωm. Reservoir ini berada pada kedalaman 900 m sampai 1200 m di bawah permukaan. Perbandingan data TEM sebelum injeksi CO2 dan setelah injeksi CO2 menunjukkan adanya pengaruh CO2 terhadap kurva data TEM sebelum dan setelah injeksi CO2 secara jelas. Pola kurva data TEM setelah injeksi menenjadi lebih curam pada bagian tengah dari pada kondisi sebelum ada injeksi CO2. Perubahan kurva TEM yang menjadi lebih curam tersebut disebabkan oleh keberadaan CO2 pada reservoir meningkatkan resistivitas reservoir. Lapisan reservoir setelah injeksi mempunyai resistivitas yang lebih tinggi membuat waktu peluruhan medan elektromagnetik pada lapisan tersebut menjadi lebih cepat, sehingga kurvanya menjadi lebih curam. Hasil pemodelan inversi setelah dilakukan injeksi CO2 mempunyai kesalahan perhitungan yang cukup kecil yaitu kurang dari 5%. Meskipun mempunyai kesalahan yang kecil hasil yang diperoleh tidak sesuai dengan kondisi yang sebenarnya. Hasil yang tidak sesuai tersebut dikarenakan solusi metode SVD damped least square bukan merupakan solusi yang unik. Selain itu, pendekatan lokal yang digunakanpada metode inversi tersebut membuat nilai minimum yang diperoleh saat proses inversi merupakan nilai minimum lokal. Sehingga hasil yang diperoleh tidak bisa menunjukkan pengaruh data secara keseluruhan meskipun dengan nilai kesalahan perhitungan yang kecil. Secara umum hasil yang diperoleh dari prosesinversi tidak bisa diterima, akan tetapi dari masing-masing titik data dapat teramati adanya peningkatan resistitas reservoir dari 1 Ωm sampai 3 Ωm.
Academic Performance in Islamic University Primary School: Causes of Poor Performance and Anticipated Remedy. A Study Commissioned by the Executive Board of Islamic University in Uganda
Authors: Hassan Amina , Bisaso Ssali Muhammadi , Ssekanyo Isa , Kantono Rehema 
Published: September 2020

The study explored the causes of poor academic performance and anticipated remedy in Islamic university primary school. The study was qualitative in nature and case study design was used. Purposive sampling technique was used to select 28 respondents who were interviewed. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, documentary analysis and observation. The thematic analysis method was used to analyse data. The findings revealed that the causes of poor academic performance included, absenteeism, poor feeding, language problem, negative teachers’ attitude, inadequate support from administration, and poor school environment. The researchers developed a tool to help improve the academic performance in Islamic university primary school. The tool explains that the school should provide professional administration, teacher motivation, in-service training, learners’ guidance and counselling, improve learners’ communication skills and provide a conducive school environment to improve the academic performance of the pupils.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN UBI JALAR UNGU (IPOMEA BATATAS L.) TERHADAP SIFAT ORGANOLEPTIK DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN PADA KUE YANGKO
Authors: Suladra Made 
Published: September 2020

Kue Yangko merupakan salah satu jenis makanan tradisional khas Yogyakarta dan ubi jalar ungumerupakan sumber antosianin yang berfungsi sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini berjudul” Pengaruh penambahan ubi jalar ungu (ipomea batatas l.) terhadap sifat organoleptik dan aktivitas antioksidan pada kue yangko” yang bertujuanmengetahui: (1)konsentrasitepung ubi ungu (Ipomoea batatas L) yang yang masih disukai (2) kandunganseratpangandanaktivitas antioksidan; (3) umur simpan kue Yangko ubi jalarungu (Ipomoea batatas L) yang terpilih. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 4 (empat) perlakuan yaitu substitusitepung ubi jalarungupadakonsentrasi berturut-turut:0 %; 15%; 30 %; dan50%. Masing-masing perlakuan dianalisis sifat organoleptik dan sifat kimia menggunakan analisis of varian (anava), dan apabila ada perbedaan diantara perlakuan, dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan’s Multiple Range Test pada taraf signifikansi 5 %. Hasilpenelitianmenunjukkanbahwapenambahanpada berbagaikonsentrasitepungubijalarungupada kue Yangko dapatmeningkatkan secarasignifikan; kadarair, kadar serat pangan dan aktivitas antioksidan. Substitusi atau penambahanpadakonsentrasi30 % tepung ubi jalar ungu dapat menghasilkan kue Yangko yang masih disukaidanmemiliki;warna ungu tua, rasa ubi jalar ungu, tekstur empuk, kadar air 43,21 %, kadar serat pangan 17,38 % (db),aktivitas antioksidan 93,53 % (db), dan umur simpanselama 4 haripadasuhuruang.
Impact of Transport Infrastructure on Gross Regional Products: Evidence from Chinese Provinces under the “Belt and Road Initiative”
Authors: Jin-Hui Li  , Chol-Ju An  , Rim Gwang-Nam 
Published: September 2020

Purpose: This paper analyzes the impact of transport infrastructure on Gross Regional Products in Chinese provinces under the “Belt and Road Initiative”.
Methods: The impact of the key elements of transport infrastructure on Gross Regional Products is analyzed based on the data related to development levels of transport infrastructure and economic development. Correlation and regression analyses were used for data analysis.
Results: It is found that railways and highways, which are the key elements of transport infrastructure, have a strong correlation with Gross Regional Products, and their effects are diverse among provinces under study.
Implications: The findings demonstrate the position and role of diverse infrastructural elements in enhancing the economic benefits of infrastructural investment and promoting economic growth. Thus, it is expected to facilitate decision-making related to infrastructural investment under the “Belt and Road Initiative”.