bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A right whale (Mysticeti, Balaenidae) from the Pleistocene of Taiwan
Authors: Tsai Cheng-Hsiu , Chang Chun-Hsiang 
Published: December 2019

AbstractCurrent patterns of biological distribution result from the deep past. Of particular interest, some closely related species appear at high latitudes of both hemispheres, but not in between, a pattern known as antitropical distribution. However, the timing, pathway, and drivers of antitropical distributions remain mostly unknown. Here we describe a new fossil, a left tympanic bulla (part of the ear bones), from the Middle/Late Pleistocene (0.78–0.01 mya, but not excluding the possibility of Holocene in age, as the specimen was dredged from the sea bottom and the geological horizon remains uncertain) of Taiwan. The tympanic bulla is diagnostic in baleen whales, and this specimen shows morphological features that are identical to extant Eubalaena, including: relatively large size (the anteroposterior length is 117 mm); rectangular outline in medial view; short anterior lobe, judging from the remaining of the lateral furrow; squared anterior margin; prominent transverse crease on the involucrum; transversely compressed in anterior view; well-developed and rounded outer lip; and parallel involucral and main ridges. Although incomplete, the morphological characters and overall similarity to extant Eubalaena allow a reliable taxonomic assignment to Eubalaena sp. The occurrence of a Pleistocene Eubalaena on the southern margin of the western North Pacific is the first balaenid fossil evidence indicative of the biotic interchange between two hemispheres leading to the origin of antitropical distribution in the Pleistocene; alternatively, this specimen might merely represent an extra-limital record of the North Pacific Eubalaena. Furthermore, this find suggests that the Eubalaena interchange, being one of the largest species displaying antitropical distribution pairs in the history of life, likely took place along the western Pacific. Notably, this does not preclude the Eubalaena interchange from other routes, such as the eastern Pacific or the Atlantic Ocean, and future finds should test the scenario for the biotic interchange between Northern and Southern Hemispheres of Eubalaena.
Haematologists’ experiences implementing patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) in an outpatient clinic: a qualitative study for applied practice
Authors: Thestrup Hansen Stine , Kjerholt Mette , Friis Christensen Sarah , Hølge-Hazelton Bibi , Brodersen John 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background
The patient-doctor relationship is crucial to provide person-centred care, allowing the alleviation of symptom burden caused by disease or treatment. Implementing Patient Reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) is suggested to inform the decision-making process and lead to initiation of care. Yet there are knowledge gaps regarding how meaningful it is to incorporate PROMs in clinical settings. The aim of this study was to investigate haematologists’ experiences when PROMs were implemented in an outpatient setting.

Methods
Fourteen participant observations, 13 individual interviews and three in-depth interviews were conducted with haematologists, guided by the qualitative methodology Interpretive Description. Analysis was inspired by Habermas’ critical theoretical framework.

Results
The haematologists included were characterised by dichotomous experiences with PROMs, either resistant to or supporting their implementation.
None were observed to elaborate on PROMs during consultations: instead, primary attention was spent discussing the hematological agenda dictated by the system.

Conclusion
The use of PROMs for individualized care was linked with extensive uncertainties and PROMs were not requested by the haematologists. To improve individualized care, other approaches may be more suitable. If PROMs are to be incorporated into future clinical practice, they should be tested tothe specific patient group and involve relevant users.
Chronic oral administration of Passiflora incarnata extract has no abnormal effects on metabolic and behavioral parameters in mice, except to induce sleep
Authors: Kim Gwang-Ho , Yi Sun Shin 
Published: December 2019

AbstractAlthough the number of prescriptions and dependence on sleeping pills are increasing, the associations with unexpected abnormal behaviors and metabolic diseases caused by the overuse of sleeping pills are not well understood. In particular, such as abnormal eating-behavior and the occurrence of metabolic disorders caused by psychological unstable states are reported. For this reason, herbal medicine, which has not had such side effects in recent years, is attracting attention as an alternative medicine/food for sleeping inducer. We have used ethanol extracts from Passiflora incarnata (PI) to steadily obtain positive effects on sleep and brain microenvironment. However, as mentioned earlier, sleep-inducing efficacy can only be used safely if the behavioral and metabolic abnormalities do not appear.Thus, in this study, we used Phenomaster equipment to continuously monitor the movement, feeding, water consumption, gas changes, etc. in C57BL/6 mice at a dose of 500 mg/kg/day for 5 consecutive days with PI extract group compared with the control group. Before sacrifice, differences in body composition of mice were also compared. Monitoring of 24 h/5 days through the equipment showed no change in PI-treated group in anything except for significant decrease in blood melatonin levels and activity after PI administration. Taken together, the statistically insignificance of any behavioral and metabolic phenomenon produced by repeated treatment of PI are not only expected to have an accurate sleep effect, but are also free of side effects of the prescribed sleeping pills. This study has given us greater confidence in the safety of the PI extracts we use for sleep-inducer.
Music, the media and the Thai state following the death of King Bhumibol: Popular music’s role in orchestrating certainty in Thailand’s existential crisis
Authors: Garzoli John 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Following the death of Thailand’s King Bhumibol Adulyadej on 13 October 2016, the country entered an official period of mourning. In an attenuation of existing practices rather than a departure from them, the unelected military government assumed control of all media and used it to curate the tone of national mourning. Music was then enlisted in the process to help shape the emotional register of the grieving process. Government-controlled media’s actions were exemplified in the broadcasting practices of the police-run radio station in the north-eastern city of Khon Kaen. It repeatedly played only a small number of structurally and aesthetically similar popular songs that shared hagiographic narrative themes of praise for the late king and emphasized national solidarity. The government’s use of its power, the importance of the king in the Thai imagination and the maintenance of societal equilibrium following his death are briefly explained through Bunn’s concept of ‘new censorship’.
Prevalência de Enteroparasitoses Humanas no Município de Itacaré Estado da Bahia, no ano de 2018 e Fatores Agravantes / Prevalence of Human Enteroparasitosis in the City of Itacaré State of Bahia, year 2018 and Advancing Factors
Authors: Rodrigues Jennifer Marly Nascimento , David Iaggo Raphael , Espinheira Marcelo José Costa Lima 
Published: December 2019

As enteroparasitoses são doenças acometidas por protozoários e/ou helmintos e representam um grave problema de saúde pública, particularmente nos países subdesenvolvidos, onde se apresentam bastante disseminadas e com alta prevalência. o presente estudo objetiva determinar a prevalência de parasitoses no município de Itacaré - BA no ano de 2018. Trata-se de uma pesquisa retrospectiva, de análise de prontuários e exames parasitológicos. O estudo em questão analisou resultados de lâminas parasitológicas do laboratório particular/convênio da cidade de Itacaré na região sul do estado da Bahia, para avaliar a prevalência das enteroparasitoses no município após a aceitação pelo comitê de ética, também será apresentada na secretária de saúde do município com intuito de haver melhor aplicação nas medidas profiláticas. Foram avaliados 215 resultados de lâminas no qual foram identificadas 214 contaminações por diferentes enteroparasitose. No presente estudo foram identificadas 214 contaminações por diferentes tipos de enteroparasitoses, sendo que a mais prevalente foram os ovos de áscaris lumbricoides (85 casos), seguido de cistos de endolimax nana (48 casos). As precárias condições socioeconômicas e higiênico-sanitárias são fatores importantes que contribuem para a continuação das contaminações por enteroparasitas, haja vista que afetam grande parte dos indivíduos de todas as faixas etárias.
A Importância da Gestão de Pessoas nas Escolas Privadas: Um Estudo Bibliográfico / The Importance of People Management in Private Schools: A Bibliographical Study
Authors: Pinheiro Jessica Vieira , Gomes Filho Antoniel Dos Santos 
Published: December 2019

Na atualidade as organizações não enxergam os colaboradores simplesmente como um servidor de recursos, mas, sim como a engrenagem principal para o de qualquer empresa, tanto para o crescimento profissional de cada colaborador como para o crescimento da empresa. Nesse cenário as escolas privadas se destacam no mercado competitivo tanto pelos serviços prestados, como também pelo desempenho nas atividades desenvolvidas pelos gestores, que buscam as melhores formas para que os colaboradores, professores possam desenvolver suas atividades, e os discentes possam desenvolver suas atividades de aprendizagem. O objetivo do presente estudo é apresentar e discutir a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a importância da gestão de pessoas para as escolas privadas. Este estudo baseou-se em uma pesquisa qualitativa de caráter exploratório, por meio de uma pesquisa de tipo bibliográfica. Considera-se que as práticas de gestão escolar estão correlacionadas a processos que visam o ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos, assim o gestor escolar deve buscar meios cooperativos para o gerenciamento, pois os processos de ensino-aprendizagem não envolvem apenas a sala de aula, mas a escola de modo geral. Palavras-Chaves: Gestão de Pessoas. Gestão Escolar. Escolas.
Os Desafios e as Possibilidades do Pedagogo na Educação de Jovens e Adultos / The Challenges and Possibilities of the Pedagogue in Youth and Adult Education
Authors: Alves Aureni Maria , Menezes Aurelania Maria De Carvalho 
Published: December 2019

Amparada por lei, umas das modalidades de ensino em evidência nos dias atuais é a Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) justamente por atender pessoas que não tiveram oportunidade ao ensino regular na idade correta. Este artigo possui o objetivo de analisar a relevância do trabalho do professor/pedagogo assim como as possibilidades e os desafios encontrados no contexto escolar da EJA e deve provocar uma reflexão sobre a compreensão e a intencionalidade da função e a identidade do pedagogo, e consequentemente, sobre a prática pedagógica. Também apresentou leis que amparam a modalidade EJA e tomam providências sobre ela. Mostrou o perfil dos alunos que regressam à escola, antes abandonada por diversos motivos, assim como a importância de retornar os estudos, pois esse abre as portas para um convívio social efetivo, além de ampliar as oportunidades profissionais. Os aportes teóricos que sustentam o trabalho são: Arbache (2001), Frigotto (1998), Paiva (1973), Santos (2003), Zabala (1998) e leis brasileiras. Palavras-chaves: Desafios. Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Oportunidade. Possibilidades.
Emociones, democracia y motivación. Una lectura crítica del patriotismo en Nussbaum
Authors: Alles Nicolás 
Published: December 2019

En este artículo me ocuparé de algunos aspectos de la teoría de las emociones políticas de Martha Nussbaum, y presentaré una interpretación del problema de la motivación y su relación con dichas emociones. En lo que sigue defenderé dos tesis: i) Nussbaum apela a una idea de narración para explicar el fenómeno de la motivación a través de las emociones y ii) su concepción de la motivación está más cerca de los modelos externalistas y aristotélicos, tal éstos como aparecen en la discusión metaética contemporánea. Para mostrar lo anterior, analizaré el caso del patriotismo que nuestra autora desarrolla en uno de sus últimos trabajos, Emociones políticas.
El trienio cívico militar: Córdoba (1943-1946)
Authors: Tcach César Eduardo 
Published: December 2019

Este artículo ofrece una reconstrucción historiográfica del período 1943-46 en la provincia de Córdoba, desde una perspectiva de análisis que contempla cuatro dimensiones: la centralización geográfica de la autoridad en el Poder Ejecutivo Nacional, su concentración funcional en el Ejecutivo provincial, las prácticas de control social y los vínculos del Estado con los diversos actores de la sociedad cordobesa. En relación a estos aspectos se exploran tres hipótesis. La primera, remite a un doble proceso de concentración funcional de la autoridad: en el poder ejecutivo nacional en detrimento de las atribuciones provinciales y en los poderes ejecutivos provinciales en perjuicio de los gobiernos municipales. La segunda, alude al universo ideológico en que se inscribía este proceso de concentración del poder político, marcado por la preeminencia de valores antiliberales y autoritarios. La tercera, pone de manifiesto el carácter sistemático de la represión, funcional tanto al clericalismo como al naciente peronismo en su disputa por el control del movimiento obrero.
Kontestasi Identitas dan Kesalehan Anak Usia Dini Islam dalam Animasi Nussa
Authors: Mustakim Bagus 
Published: December 2019

Discussion of the piety of early childhood, currently in the shadow of an ideological debate of various political, social and religious identities. This kind of ideological debate is increasing along with the expansion of global social media networks in the digital age. In this ideological debate, a phenomenal animated film called "Nussa" emerged. This article focuses on the piety of early Islamic childhood represented by Nussa animation on the Youtube channel. The problem formulated in this article is why Nussa animation is offered as the piety of Islamic early childhood; How is the construction of early childhood piety offered in this animation; and how is this identity promoted? This article was developed with a media and cultural study approach. This research uses qualitative methods with the phenomenological approach and interpretive discourse analysis methods. The author finds that the animation of Nussa actively produces piety as the identity of early Islamic childhood in ideological contestation with globalism and secular modernism. This piety is offered as an authentic Islamic identity for Islamic early childhood.
XVII. Yüzyıl Ortalarında Kiğı Sancağında İskân ve Toplum Yapısı
Authors: SAĞLAM Nevzat 
Published: December 2019

Tarih boyunca birçok devletlerin hakimiyetinde
kalan, bugün ise Bingöl'e bağlı bir ilçe olan Kiğı, 1514 yılında Osmanlı
idaresine geçmiştir. Bu tarihten sonra birçok nahiye ve bu nahiyelere bağlı
köyleri ve mezraaları bünyesinde barındıran bir liva/sancak olarak teşekkül
etmiştir.

Bilindiği üzere Tapu Tahrir ve Maliyeden
Müdevver Defterler, Osmanlı tarihinin özellikle sosyal ve iktisat tarihi sahasında
yapılacak araştırmalar için ilk elden kaynak özelliğine sahip önemli arşiv
malzemeleri arasında yer almaktadır. Osmanlı Arşivi'nde 5152 numarada kayıtlı, 1052/1642
tarihli Maliyeden Müdevver Defterin 1046-1120 sayfaları arasında yer alan Kiğı ve
köylerine ait kısmı bu çalışmanın kaynağını teşkil etmektedir. Bu çalışmada söz
konusu defter çerçevesinde, 1642 tarihinde Kiğı kasabası merkezi ile köylerinde
yaşayan Müslüman ve zimmî nüfus, vergi ile yükümlü olan ve olmayan haneler,
timar sahipleri, sipahizâdeler, seyyidler, imamlar, vakıf görevlileri, bazı
cemaat ve aşiretler tespit edilmiş ve bunlar hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Kiğı, Osmanlı, İskân, Nüfus, Bingöl,

THE SETTLEMENT AND SOCIAL STRUCTURE IN THE SUB-PROVINCE
OF KIĞI IN THE MID-17TH CENTURY

Abstract

Kiğı, a district of Bingöl which was dominated by many states throughout
history, was conquered by the Ottomans in 1514. After this date, many township and villages and settlement attached to these townships were
formed as a liva/sanjak.

As it is known, the registers of Tapu Tahrir and Maliyeden Müdevver are
among the important archival materials with firsthand sources for the
researches to be conducted especially in the field of social and economic
history of Ottoman history. The part of Kiğı, which is registered in the
Ottoman Archives at 5152 and dated 1052/1642, which is on the pages 1046-1120
of the registers of Maliyeden Müdevver constitutes the source of this study. In
this study, Muslim and non-Muslim population living in the center and villages
of Kiğı town, households with and without tax, timar owners, sipahizâdeler,
sayyids, imams, foundation officials, some congregations and tribes were
identified and information about these books. it is given.

Keywords: Kiğı, Ottoman State, Settlement, Population,
Bingöl,
On the distribution of multiple power series regularly varying at the boundary point
Authors: Yakymiv Arsen L. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Let B(x) be a multiple power series with nonnegative coefficients which is convergent for all x ∈ (0, 1)n and diverges at the point 1 = (1, …, 1). Random vectors (r.v.)ξx such that ξx has distribution of the power series B(x) type is studied. The integral limit theorem for r.v. ξx as x ↑ 1 is proved under the assumption that B(x) is regularly varying at this point. Also local version of this theorem is obtained under the condition that the coefficients of the series B(x) are one-sided weakly oscillating at infinity.
Does smartphone addiction affect social interaction: a study among dental students in Hyderabad
Authors: Krishna Nitya , Doshi Dolar , Kulkarni Suhas , Reddy Madupu Padma , Srilatha Adepu , Satyanarayana Dantala 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Objective
Technology has revolutionized the way people communicate and changed communication in many ways. The evolution of the smartphone may shed some light on this. Though smartphones are user friendly, they can be detrimental to a user’s health if they are used in an addictive manner. With easy accessibility to smartphones, dental students may fall prey to smartphone addiction (SA) which in turn may affect their social interaction. Therefore, this paper aimed to examine whether SA affects social interaction.

Materials and methods
A cross-sectional survey was conducted among undergraduate dental students from five dental institutions in Hyderabad. Participants received a questionnaire assessing SA [15 item-Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale (SAPS-15)], social interaction [20 item-Social Interaction Anxiety Scale (SIAS) ). The chi-square (χ2)-test was used to determine the association between SA and social interaction anxiety. p ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results
The study comprised 470 (30.7%) males and 1060 (69.3%) females. Multiple logistic regression revealed females [1.65; confidence interval (CI) = 0.88–1.88] and third year students (2.12; CI: 1.45–2.23) had significantly higher odds for social interaction anxiety (p ≤ 0.05*).

Conclusion
Therefore, the present study supported the hypothesis that SA affects social interaction anxiety among undergraduate dental students.
Development of a self-efficacy model in junior and senior high school students based on religiosity and family determinants: a cross sectional approach
Authors: Anjaswarni Tri , Nursalam Nursalam , Widati Sri , Yusuf Ah. , Tristiana Rr Dian 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Objectives
Self-efficacy is the belief a person has regarding his success in completing a task. A high level of self-efficacy can affect one’s thoughts and motivation to complete tasks well. Conversely, someone with low self-efficacy has a tendency to avoid difficult tasks. Self-efficacy can play a role in success in the future. This study aimed to develop a self-efficacy model for junior and senior high school students based on religious and family determinants.

Method
This study used a cross-sectional design and simple sampling technique. The calculation result involved 158 samples. The independent variables were religious and family determinants. The dependent variable was self-efficacy. The data were collected using a questionnaire that was tested for validity and reliability. The analysis used a multiple linear regression test with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05.

Results
The results showed self-efficacy was effectively determined by religion, communication, bonding and parenting factors. Overall, religion had the greatest role in influencing self-efficacy. Bonding and communication had an indirect effect on self-efficacy through parenting factors mediators.

Conclusion
Parenting factors influence self-efficacy indirectly through bonding and communication; however, parenting factors cannot be ignored. Religion was the biggest determinant of self-efficacy and capital of good self-control and strong conviction in completing tasks and achieving goals.
A novel method to construct NSSD molecular graphs
Authors: Hayat Umar , Umer Mubasher , Gutman Ivan , Davvaz Bijan , de Celis Álvaro Nolla 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
A graph is said to be NSSD (=non-singular with a singular deck) if it has no eigenvalue equal to zero, whereas all its vertex-deleted subgraphs have eigenvalues equal to zero. NSSD graphs are of importance in the theory of conductance of organic compounds. In this paper, a novel method is described for constructing NSSD molecular graphs from the commuting graphs of the Hv-group. An algorithm is presented to construct the NSSD graphs from these commuting graphs.
Numerical model for the investigation of hydrodynamic stability of shear flows in pipes of elliptic cross-section
Authors: Demyanko Kirill V. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
A numerical model for the investigation of hydrodynamic stability of viscous incompressible shear flows in pipes of constant elliptic cross-section is proposed. The model is supplied with efficient algorithms for computing various hydrodynamic stability characteristics including the maximum possible amplification of the average kinetic energy density of disturbances and the so-called optimal disturbances. An efficient spectral reduction is also implemented, which allows one to eliminate spurious disturbances due to spatial approximation errors. The results of computing the maximum possible amplification of the average kinetic energy density of disturbances for pipes with different cross-sectional aspect ratios are presented.
Automatic segmentation algorithms and personalized geometric modelling for a human knee
Authors: Salamatova Victoria Yu. , Yurova Alexandra S. , Vassilevski Yuri V. , Wang Lin 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Human knee is one of the most complex joints. Different reasons may lead to knee instability. A personalized mathematical model of the knee may improve both diagnostic procedure and knee surgery outcomes. Such models require accurate geometric representation of bones and attachment sites of ligaments and tendons. This paper addresses automatic segmentation of knee bones and detection of origins and insertions for tendons and ligaments. The approach is based on anatomical features of bones and landmarks of tendons/ligaments attachments on the CT images. It provides a tool for the design of patient-specific geometrical knee models.