bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of carbonated and healthy drinks consumption pattern among undergraduates in Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile- Ife, Osun State
Authors: Idumah F.O. , Orumwense L.A. , Awe F. , Irem J.N. , Abdullahi O.A. , Ogunlana S.O. , Olumakinwa O.E. 
Published: August 2020

The study assessed carbonated and healthy drinks consumption pattern of the undergraduate students of Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), IIe – Ife, Nigeria. Random sampling technique was employed in this study. The study relied on primary data which was collected through questionnaires. Data collected were analyzed using mean and percentages. The total number of respondents was 260 undergraduate students, which comprised 102 males and 158 females. Majority (47.3%) of the respondents were between 17 – 20 years old and were single. It was indicated that majority (49.6%) of the respondents has less than N10,000 as income level from their monthly stipend. The result indicated that the carbonated drinks that the students consume the most were Fanta and Coke. Majority (38.5%) of the respondents consume fruit smoothies while they sometimes (38.8%) consume zobo drink. The result also reveals that zobo drink has the highest percentage (76.2%) of consumption than other healthy drinks. The major factors influencing healthy drinks consumption based on individual perceptions were taste (40.4%), price (38.9%), preferences (36.2%), and nutritional benefit (35.0%) while price (36.5%), taste (35.8%), preferences (33.5%) and availability on campus (31.5%) were the major factors influencing carbonated drinks consumption based on individual perceptions. It is therefore recommended that the Federal and State Government should ensure proper health education of undergraduates regarding the nutritional benefits of healthy drinks as well as the adverse effects of carbonated drinks.
Keywords: carbonated drinks, healthy drinks, consumption pattern, Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU)
Comparison of haematological indices, blood group and genotype of <i>Chrysicthys nigrodigtatus and Synodontis batensoda</i> from Geriyo Lake
Authors: Onyia L.U. , Ochokwu I.J. , Edison E.S. 
Published: August 2020

The comparison of haematological indices of Chrysicthys nigrodigtatus and Synodontis batensoda was carried out to evaluate their blood group, genotype and haematological profile. Test tube techniques based on agglutination test was used to evaluate the blood group, while the genotype was determined by haemoglobin electrophoresis. The haematological parameters were analyzed using standard methods. Sample size was n=10 for both fish. Results showed that WBC counts in C. nigrodigitatus males were 39.79±26.45μL and females 40.56±7.06μL, while RBC counts for males were 5.40±1.13μL and females 4.50±1.62mm3. Other results were: MCHC 33.31±0.01g/dL-1 and 33.29±0.05g/dL-1; PCV 33.6±6.73 and 33.80±9.44. HB 11.19±2.24 and 11.26±3.14 (g/dL-1); MCH 1.97±0.42 and 2.74±1.37μL and MCV 63.74±17.13 and 82.46±41.24 (fl) for male and female fish respectively. The genotype of all the males and females were the same (SS). The blood group recorded 40% for A+, 40% O+ and 20% for O- in males and 40% A+, 40% AB+ and 20% O- in females. Meanwhile, S. batensoda males and females had 10.16 ± 6.07μL and 10.65 ± 8.61μL in WBC and 9.14 ± 4.01μL and 7.76 ± 1.17μL in RBC counts respectively. While MCHC count was 33.32 ± 0.01 and 33.32 ± 0.00 g/dL-1; PCV count 39.00 ± 4.79 and 38.80 ± 5.21; HB count 12.99 ± 1.59 and 12.93 ± 1.73 (g/dL-1); MCH 1.64 ± 0.67 and 1.66 ± 0.10μL and MCV 49.64 ± 20.30 and 50.12 ± 3.11 (fl) all for males and females respectively. The genotypes of all the males and females were the same (SS). The blood group for males recorded 40% for A-, and 40% O+ and 20% O- while females recorded 40% A+, 40% O- and 20% for O+ respectively. This is similar to what is obtainable in humans. The differences in the blood group among the species could be associated with the differences in the physiological indices of the fish. Meanwhile the similar genotype observed in both species showed that the species were not migratory fishes but predominant in the lake.
Keywords: Haematological indices, blood group, genotype, Chrysicthys nigrodigtatus and Synodontis batensoda
Growth performances, nutrient utilization and haematology of <i>Clarias gariepinus</i> juveniles fed varying concentrations of <i>Gongronema latifolium</i> leaf extracts
Authors: Ikwuemesi J.C. , Irozuru O.E. , Okwu I.J. 
Published: August 2020

There had been growing interest in the use of extracts from different plants species to boost fish production. In this study Gongronema latifolium leaf extract was supplemented in a commercial diet of Clarias gariepinus juveniles at varying concentrations of 0.5g (T2), 1.0g (T3) and 1.5g (T4) per kg of feed while the control (T1) had no leaf extract. They were fed for 8weeks while growth performance and haematological data were collected and analysed. Proximate composition of the fish flesh was carried out after the feeding trials. The initial mean weight ranged between 9.0±0.5 to 9.0±0.7g, the best mean weight gain (14.3±2.0g) was observed in T3 while the least (12.3±6.2) in T2. Specific growth rate recorded was 5.4±0.4, 5.3±0.5, 5.4±0.1 and 5.3±0.2 for T1, T2, T3 and T4 respectively. There was no significant difference (p>0.05) in the survival rates among treatments. The best feed conversion ratio was observed in T3 and the control group. The results of haematological indices revealed that red blood count ranged between 3.0±0.1109cells/l in T3 to 33.61±0.2 109cells/l in T1, pack cell volume (38.9±1.3%) was best in T1, the least white blood cell (165.1±4.9109cells/l) in T4 while the highest level (169.8±1.3109cells/l) was recorded in (T1). The platelets and mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration showed no significant difference amongst the treatments. The haematological results showed that the leaf extract enhanced the status of some of the haematological parameters such as the white blood cell. The proximate composition of the fish flesh was not significantly different amongst the treatments. The findings of this study also revealed that increase in the concentration of the leaf extract affected the acceptability of the feed hence a decline in growth. Considering the foregoing, G. latifolium leaf extract has shown to have some prospects in aquaculture when supplemented at various concentrations.
Keywords: Gongronema latifolium, Clarias gariepinus, haematology, leaf extract, juveniles
Patrones de reconocimiento de expresiones emocionales usando el Pupilómetro
Authors: Rodríguez Cordón José , Mestre Navas José Miguel , Guil Bozal Rocío , Larrán Escandón Cristina 
Published: August 2020

Con el objetivo de comprobar si existen diferencias en tiempos y lugares de fijaciones en el proceso de reconocimiento de emociones, se realizó un estudio piloto para estudiar los patrones visuales de reconocimiento; así como los distintos rendimientos en función de la emoción y de las personas. En una muestra de estudiantes de psicología N=39, (edad M=19,79, SD=2,89; 84.21% mujeres), se evaluó su inteligencia emocional con el MSCEIT V2.0 (Mayer, Salovey, Caruso, & Sitarenios, 2002; version española Extremera & Fernandez-Berrocal, 2006), y posteriormente tenía que identificar en una tarea de percepción de emociones, mientras portaban el pupilómetro Mobileye de ASL. El sujeto tenía que observar en una pantalla una serie de palabras correspondientes a emociones, al identificar la emoción según la lista de palabras, presiona la barra espaciadora del teclado y se presenta el siguiente estímulo. Los resultados mostraron que la mayor parte del tiempo los sujetos las dedican a decidir qué emoción se está reconociendo, sin embargo los tiempos necesarios para la detección efectiva en las zonas de interés (AOI) del rostro son mínimos. Igualmente se discuten las diferencias obtenidas en función de la emoción a detectar y otros hallazgos.
IMPLEMENTASI KTSP DALAM PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN DI PAUD ALIF PAMIJAHAN BOGOR
Authors: Herlina Herlina 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT
This study aims to give ficturing the teachers and head scools of early childhood to improved quality of services in each early childhoods. This study uses is descriptive qualitative research. It is heald in Alif early childhood ( Kindergarden) at Pamijahan Bogor.The data was taken from observation,interview, documentation, and library studys. Based on the result of research, the implementation of KTSP from learning programs is maked improved tree asfect 1) curiculums developing of childrens 2) to establish a cooperation with school and parents with parenting programs 3) developing programs to get teacher make better in professionalism.
Keyword : curiculums, Learning programs, early childhood
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN HOLISTIK DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL HAMIDIYAH DEPOK KECAMATAN PANCORAN MAS KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Hendrajaya Jerry , Natsir Nanat Fatah , Jaenudin Mohamad 
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine the holistic education at Al Hamidiyah Islamic boarding school in Depok, the existence of Holistic education management at the Al Hamidiyah Islamic boarding school in Depok, which includes planning, organizing, implementing, and monitoring aspects, and to determine the efforts to improve Holistic management in Islamic Education in Islamic Boarding Schools Al Hamidiyah. Ideally Al Hamidiyah Islamic Boarding School has set the foundation for the implementation of Holistic education. From the management aspect, Holistic education management functions have also been established and implemented. Therefore a research with a qualitative approach was conducted. The research technique was carried out by interview, observation and document review techniques.
The results showed that the Al Hamidiyah Sawangan Islamic Boarding School in Depok had organized a Holistic education as seen in its vision, mission, and special objectives and various activities. Such education is inseparable from the history of its founder and the environmental conditions that surround it, both at its inception, the history of its development, to the present condition. Holistic education management implemented or organized by the Al Hamidiyah Islamic Boarding School in Depok has used the stages of planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising in the education process in general and learning in particular at various types and levels of education at the Al Hamidiyah Islamic Boarding School. There are still a number of deficiencies in the implementation of Holistic education in Al Hamidiyah Islamic Boarding School, in addition to a number of advantages possessed. Among the shortcomings are superior human resources, incomplete facilities and infrastructure, and the use of information technology that has not been maximized.
Keywords: Management, Islamic Education, Islamic Boarding Schools, Holistic.
A semi-empirical potential energy surface and line list for H216O extending into the near-ultraviolet
Authors: Conway Eamon K. , Gordon Iouli E. , Tennyson Jonathan , Polyansky Oleg L. , Yurchenko Sergei N. , Chance Kelly 
Published: August 2020

Abstract. Accurate reference spectroscopic information for the water molecule from the microwave to the near-ultraviolet is of paramount importance in atmospheric research. A semi-empirical potential energy surface for the ground electronic state of H216O has been created by refining almost 4000 experimentally determined energy levels. These states extend into regions with large values of rotational and vibrational excitation. For all states considered in our refinement procedure, which extend to 37 000 cm−1 and J=20 (total angular momentum), the average root-mean-square deviation is approximately 0.05 cm−1. This potential energy surface offers significant improvements when compared to recent models by accurately predicting states possessing high values of J. This feature will offer significant improvements in calculated line positions for high-temperature spectra where transitions between high J states become more prominent. Combining this potential with the latest dipole moment surface for water vapour, a line list has been calculated which extends reliably to 37 000 cm−1. Obtaining reliable results in the ultraviolet is of special importance as it is a challenging spectral region for the water molecule both experimentally and theoretically. Comparisons are made against several experimental sources of cross sections in the near-ultraviolet and discrepancies are observed. In the near-ultraviolet our calculations are in agreement with recent atmospheric retrievals and the upper limit obtained using broadband spectroscopy by Wilson et al. (2016, p. 194), but they do not support recent suggestions of very strong absorption in this region.
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and oxy- and nitro-PAHs in ambient air of the Arctic town Longyearbyen, Svalbard
Authors: Drotikova Tatiana , Ali Aasim M. , Halse Anne Karine , Reinardy Helena C. , Kallenborn Roland 
Published: August 2020

Abstract. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are not declining
in Arctic air despite reductions in their global emissions. In Svalbard, the
Longyearbyen coal-fired power plant is considered to be one of the major
local sources of PAHs. Power plant stack emissions and ambient air samples,
collected simultaneously at 1 km (UNIS) and 6 km (Adventdalen) transect
distance, were analysed (gaseous and particulate phases separately) for 22
nitro-PAHs, 8 oxy-PAHs, and 16 parent PAHs by gas chromatography in combination
with single quadrupole electron capture negative ionization mass spectrometry (GC-ECNI-MS)
and gas chromatography in combination with triple quadrupole electron
ionization mass spectrometry (GC-EI-MS/MS).
Results confirm low levels of PAH emissions
(∑16 PAHs =1.5 µg kg−1 coal) from the power plant. Phenanthrene, 9,10-anthraquinone,
9-fluorenone, fluorene, fluoranthene, and pyrene accounted for 85 % of
the plant emission (not including naphthalene). A dilution effect was
observed for the transect ambient air samples: 1.26±0.16 and 0.63±0.14 ng m−3 were the sum of all 47 PAH derivatives for UNIS and
Adventdalen, respectively. The PAH profile was homogeneous for these
recipient stations with phenanthrene and 9-fluorenone being most abundant.
Multivariate statistical analysis confirmed coal combustion and vehicle and
marine traffic as the predominant sources of PAHs. Secondary atmospheric
formation of 9-nitroanthracene and 2+3-nitrofluoranthene was evaluated and
concluded. PAHs partitioning between gaseous and particulate phases showed a
strong dependence on ambient temperatures and humidity. The present study
contributes important data which can be utilized to eliminate uncertainties
in model predictions that aim to assess the extent and impacts of Arctic
atmospheric contaminants.
Sensitivity of mid-Pliocene climate to changes in orbital forcing and PlioMIP's boundary conditions
Authors: Samakinwa Eric , Stepanek Christian , Lohmann Gerrit 
Published: August 2020

Abstract. We compare results obtained from modeling the mid-Pliocene warm period using the Community Earth System Models (COSMOS, version: COSMOS-landveg
r2413, 2009) with the two different modeling methodologies and sets of boundary conditions prescribed for the two phases of the Pliocene Model
Intercomparison Project (PlioMIP), tagged PlioMIP1 and PlioMIP2. Here, we bridge the gap between our contributions to PlioMIP1 (Stepanek and Lohmann, 2012)
and PlioMIP2 (Stepanek et al., 2020). We highlight some of the effects that differences in the chosen mid-Pliocene model setup (PlioMIP2 vs. PlioMIP1)
have on the climate state as derived with COSMOS, as this information will be valuable in the framework of the model–model and
model–data comparison within PlioMIP2. We evaluate the model sensitivity to improved mid-Pliocene boundary conditions using PlioMIP's core
mid-Pliocene experiments for PlioMIP1 and PlioMIP2 and present further simulations in which we test model sensitivity to variations in
paleogeography, orbit, and the concentration of CO2. Firstly, we highlight major changes in boundary conditions from PlioMIP1 to PlioMIP2 and also the challenges recorded from the initial effort. The
results derived from our simulations show that COSMOS simulates a mid-Pliocene climate state that is 0.29 ∘C colder in PlioMIP2 if
compared to PlioMIP1 (17.82 ∘C in PlioMIP1, 17.53 ∘C in PlioMIP2; values based on simulated surface skin
temperature). On the one hand, high-latitude warming, which is supported by proxy evidence of the mid-Pliocene, is underestimated in simulations of both
PlioMIP1 and PlioMIP2. On the other hand, spatial variations in surface air temperature (SAT), sea surface temperature (SST), and the
distribution of sea ice suggest improvement of simulated SAT and SST in PlioMIP2 if employing the updated paleogeography. Our PlioMIP2 mid-Pliocene
simulation produces warmer SSTs in the Arctic and North Atlantic Ocean than those derived from the respective PlioMIP1 climate state. The difference in
prescribed CO2 accounts for 0.5 ∘C of temperature difference in the Arctic, leading to an ice-free summer in the PlioMIP1
simulation, and a quasi ice-free summer in PlioMIP2. Beyond the official set of PlioMIP2 simulations, we present further simulations and analyses
that sample the phase space of potential alternative orbital forcings that have acted during the Pliocene and may have impacted geological
records. Employing orbital forcing, which differs from that proposed for PlioMIP2 (i.e., corresponding to pre-industrial conditions) but falls into
the mid-Pliocene time period targeted in PlioMIP, leads to pronounced annual and seasonal temperature variations. Our result identifies the
changes in mid-Pliocene paleogeography from PRISM3 to PRISM4 as the major driver of the mid-Pliocene warmth within PlioMIP and not the minor
differences in forcings.
Global sea level reconstruction for 1900–2015 reveals regional variability in ocean dynamics and an unprecedented long weakening in the Gulf Stream flow since the 1990s
Authors: Ezer Tal , Dangendorf Sönke 
Published: August 2020

Abstract. A new monthly global sea level reconstruction for 1900–2015 was
analyzed and compared with various observations to examine regional
variability and trends in the ocean dynamics of the western North Atlantic
Ocean and the US East Coast. Proxies of the Gulf Stream (GS) strength in
the Mid-Atlantic Bight (GS-MAB) and in the South Atlantic Bight (GS-SAB)
were derived from sea level differences across the GS. While decadal
oscillations dominate the 116-year record, the analysis showed an
unprecedented long period of weakening in the GS flow since the late 1990s.
The only other period of long weakening in the record was during the
1960s–1970s, and red noise experiments showed that is very unlikely that
those just occurred by chance. Ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD)
was used to separate oscillations at different timescales, showing that the
low-frequency variability of the GS is connected to the Atlantic
Multi-decadal Oscillation (AMO) and the Atlantic Meridional Overturning
Circulation (AMOC). The recent weakening of the reconstructed GS-MAB was
mostly influenced by weakening of the upper mid-ocean transport component of
AMOC as observed by the RAPID measurements for 2005–2015. Comparison between
the reconstructed sea level near the coast and tide gauge data for 1927–2015
showed that the reconstruction underestimated observed coastal sea level
variability for timescales less than ∼5 years, but lower-frequency variability of coastal sea level was captured very well in both
amplitude and phase by the reconstruction. Comparison between the GS-SAB
proxy and the observed Florida Current transport for 1982–2015 also showed
significant correlations for oscillations with periods longer than
∼5 years. The study demonstrated that despite the coarse
horizontal resolution of the global reconstruction (1∘ × 1∘), long-term variations in regional dynamics can be captured
quite well, thus making the data useful for studies of long-term variability
in other regions as well.
A AUTONOMIA DO SUJEITO A PARTIR DA FORMAÇÃOUNIVERSITÁRIA: O CASO DO CURSO DE GESTÃO E EMPREENDEDORISMO DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO PARANÁ – SETOR LITORAL
Authors: Mendes do Nascimento Loide Sulamita , Sulzbach Mayra Taiza 
Published: August 2020

RESUMO Este artigo aborda a autonomia do sujeito, a partir de Paulo Freire (1997), que se constitui a proposta formativa do Curso de Gestão e Empreendedorismo, da Universidade Federal do Paraná – Setor Litoral. A metodologia da pesquisa caracteriza-se como documental explicativa e aplicada com abordagem predominantemente qualitativa, a partir do levantamento e análise dos documentos que deram origem ao Setor e ao Curso, considerando os Projetos Políticos Pedagógicos destes. A autonomia do sujeito, como método, foi identificada na metodologia apresentada pelo Projeto Político Pedagógico do Setor e aplicada no Curso, especialmente no Projeto de Aprendizagem – espaço de construção de projetos. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstram que a autonomia prevista para a gestão administrativa e pedagógica de uma universidade se estende ao estudante no Projeto Político Pedagógico, com base na autonomia do sujeito na construção do seu conhecimento, e se apresenta como métodos que orientam os Projetos de Aprendizagem dos estudantes do Curso de Gestão e Empreendedorismo. Porém, com o Plano de Adaptação Curricular, a autonomia do sujeito deixa de ser aplicada no Curso, nos moldes propostos pelo Projeto Político Pedagógico do Setor.Palavras-chave: Paulo Freire. Projeto Político Pedagógico. Projeto de Aprendizagem. Programa Expansão I.
Socioeconomic Status Is Associated With the Risk of Girdlestone Resection Arthroplasty After Periprosthetic Infection of the Hip
Authors: Kirchner Gregory J. , Lieber Alexander M. , Kim Raymond Y. , Kerbel Yehuda E. , Moretti Vincent M. , Nikkel Lucas E. 
Published: August 2020

Introduction:
Girdlestone resection arthroplasty (GRA) is a radical but sometimes necessary treatment of periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) of the hip. The purpose of this of this study was to identify the independent risk factors for GRA after PJI of the hip.

Methods:
This is a retrospective, cross-sectional analysis of the National (Nationwide) Inpatient Sample from 2010 to 2014. The International Classification of Diseases, 9th Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) was used to identify 27,404 patients with PJI of the hip, including 889 patients who underwent GRA (ICD-9-CM 80.05). A multivariate model was created to examine the association between GRA and patient characteristics such as age, sex, race, primary payer, median household income, and location and teaching status of the hospital where the procedure was performed. Furthermore, the model controlled for patient comorbidities, including diabetes, anemias, hypertension, congestive heart failure, chronic pulmonary disease, peripheral vascular disease, and drug abuse.

Results:
The strongest independent risk factor for GRA was Medicare insurance (odds ratio [OR], 1.859, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.500 to 2.304). Medicaid insurance was also associated with GRA (OR, 1.662, CI, 1.243 to 2.223). Compared with the wealthiest quartile for household income, patients in the poorest quartile (OR, 1.299, CI, 1.046 to 1.614) and second poorest quartile (OR, 1.269, CI, 1.027 to 1.567) were significantly more likely to have a GRA. Furthermore, patients older than 80 years old were at a higher risk of GRA than all other age groups (P < 0.05). No statistical differences were seen regarding patient race or sex.

Conclusions:
This study demonstrates that poorer patients, patients with government health insurance plans, and elderly patients are each at independently heightened risk of undergoing a GRA for the treatment of PJI of the hip.

Level of Evidence:
III, retrospective cohort study.