bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Redução de nutrientes da vinhaça por microalgas Chlorella vulgaris
Authors: Forti Juliane C. , Lanza Maria Gabriela D. B. , Ferreira Matheus S. , Souza Rafael R. de , Uribe Raul A. M. , Santos Felipe A. dos 
Published: October 2020

As indústrias sucroalcooleras são as responsáveis pela produção de etanol e açúcar, contudo um subproduto é gerado em grande quantidade nessa produção, a vinhaça que possui alto poder poluente e alto valor fertilizante. Grande parte da vinhaça é usada na fertirrigação, entretanto, as usinas têm encontrado dificuldades de destino da mesma devido à saturação do solo após um período de utilização. Nesta saturação do solo destaca-se a grande concentração de alguns nutrientes, principalmente do potássio, que pode prejudicar o crescimento vegetal devido ao desequilíbrio de nutrientes. O objetivo desse trabalho foi realizar o tratamento da vinhaça proveniente de uma usina sucroalcooleira com a utilização de microalgas Chlorella vulgaris (Kessler & Huss, 1992), visando reduzir alguns nutrientes presentes, principalmente o potássio, a fim de garantir um melhor reaproveitamento deste na fertirrigação dos canaviais. Os resultados mostraram a eficiência do tratamento usando microalgas na redução das concentrações de potássio, sódio e cálcio. Estas reduções fazem com que a vinhaça possua uma maior disponibilidade para ser utilizada na fertirrigação nos canaviais da própria empresa que, consequentemente, acaba reduzindo os gastos com a compra de fertilizantes minerais, fechando assim um ciclo ecológico de produção e reutilização do próprio resíduo gerado.
Espiritualidade e Religiosidade no contexto da integralidade da assistência: reflexões sobre o cuidado integral em saúde e enfermagem
Authors: Brandão Juliana de Lima , Gomes Antonio Marcos Tosoli , Mota Diego Bonfante , Thiengo Priscila Cristina da Silva , Fleury Mariana Luiza de Oliveira , Dib Rachel Verdan , Santos Charles Souza , Spezani Renê dos Santos 
Published: October 2020

Espiritualidade e religiosidade apresentam potencial para mobilizar conhecimentos específicos e influenciar a forma dos indivíduos vivenciarem a saúde e a doença, agregando à Enfermagem, novos modelos de cuidado e respeitando-se as políticas de saúde vigentes. O objetivo deste artigo é refletir acerca das dimensões da espiritualidade e da religiosidade na integralidade da assistência com vistas à apreensão de um cuidado integral em saúde e enfermagem. Trata-se de artigo de reflexão, para o qual foi realizada uma busca por produções que versassem sobre o tema na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e na Pubmed. Assim, foi organizado em dois blocos temáticos: espiritualidade, religiosidade e o cuidado de enfermagem; e a integralidade da assistência como base para o cuidado integral em saúde e de enfermagem no contexto das dimensões da espiritualidade e da religiosidade. Observa-se que a abordagem da espiritualidade e da religiosidade (E/R), encontra solo fértil no âmbito da saúde, onde se almeja consumar a integralidade enquanto princípio norteador do SUS e, simultaneamente, a promoção de um cuidado integral. De igual modo, a integralidade da assistência em saúde é abrangente, profunda e complexa, ao definir a maneira como o paciente ou usuário do sistema de saúde deve ser tratado, isto é, como um todo. Estes não são assuntos recentes e nem antagônicos para a área da saúde e a enfermagem, sendo, nesse sentido, importante investir esforços para a produção de novos estudos e para que efetivamente, possam integrar a formação e a prática cotidiana dos profissionais.
Análise da aprendizagem de densidade da matéria em uma aula investigativa no Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Gutmann Ana Paula , Rocha Zenaide de Fátima Dante Correia , Arruda Sergio de Mello 
Published: October 2020

O conteúdo de Densidade da matéria é ministrado no 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental com o intuito de introduzir os jovens estudantes na disciplina de química, apresentando as principais propriedades presente em toda matéria, como massa e volume. Por referir-se a um conteúdo relativamente novo para os estudantes, a metodologia investigativa pode ser uma forma de engajá-los no processo de aprendizagem. O presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar o processo de construção de conhecimentos relativos ao conceito de densidade da matéria, além de refletir sobre a aprendizagem procedimental potencializada por uma aula baseada no ensino por investigação. Por ser uma abordagem centrada no estudante, a metodologia de ensino por investigação torna o processo educativo mais participativo e dialógico, propiciando aos estudantes a construção do conhecimento científico. De natureza qualitativa, esta proposta foi desenvolvida a partir de uma atividade aplicada em uma turma do Ensino Fundamental II, na cidade de Londrina, PR. Propôs-se aos estudantes o desenvolvimento e a divulgação do conteúdo explorado mediante relatórios descritivos da atividade. Os resultados mostram que a atividade investigativa favoreceu o aprendizado dos conceitos de densidade da matéria, além de apresentarem indícios de aprendizagem procedimental durante o processo educativo, o que nos permite recomendar essa metodologia de ensino face ao desenvolvimento do protagonismo do aluno na construção de seu conhecimento.
La pérdida de legitimidad de los partidos políticos argentinos
Authors: Sidicaro Ricardo 
Published: October 2020

Para analizar las causas de la declinación de la legitimidad de los partidos políticos argentinos en el período de reconstrucción institucional abierto en 1983, este artículo se centra: 1) en el sentido de las acciones de los dirigentes políticos y 2) en las transformaciones de las subjetividades de los ciudadanos. El análisis sostiene que en la medida que la vida política nacional de 1930-1983 se caracterizó por la violación casi permanente de las reglas democráticas, los dirigentes políticos adquirieron estilos de acción que luego obstaculizaron la construcción de un sistema democrático moderno. Desde 1983, en la sociedad, las combinaciones entre reclamos antimilitaristas y demandas democráticas produjeron muchas expectativas que luego se frustraron. Por otra parte, el debilitamiento de la cohesión social y la mayor libertad cultural aumentaron los niveles de exigencias políticas de los ciudadanos y sus críticas a los partidos políticos.
Las políticas sensibles al género: variedades conceptuales y desafíos de intervención
Authors: Rodríguez Gustá Ana Laura 
Published: October 2020

Este artículo repasa algunas de las principales características de las políticas orientadas a instaurar una mayor igualdad de género, discutiendo, en líneas generales, cuatro grandes categorías identifcadas en la literatura: a) las políticas de acción afrmativa, b) las políticas para las mujeres, c) las políticas con perspectiva de género y, finalmente, d) las políticas de transversalización de género –conocidas por su término en inglés, gender mainstreaming–. Dichas políticas difieren en sus enfoques teóricos y en sus metodologías de intervención. Además, este artículo discute sus efectos imprevistos e inesperados. A modo de conclusión, examinamos qué aspectos de cada una de estas líneas de acción podrían combinarse en una plataforma de políticas mayor en aras de promover intervenciones estatales capaces de instaurar un Estado democrático de género.
Islam, Secularism, and Liberal Democracy
Authors: Parray Tauseef Ahmad 
Published: October 2020

Islam, Secularism, and Liberal Democracy analyzes the theoretical relationshipbetween religion and democracy, specifically Islam’s relationshipwith liberal democracy. It discusses the relationship between Islam,Muslim-majority societies (viz., Iran, Turkey, and Indonesia), and liberaldemocracy in a way that advances theory and practice regarding their relationsand this relationship is the immediate focus of this study, and the conclusionshave a much broader applicability in illuminating the theoreticalrelationship between religion, secularism, and democracy in general, and incontributing to the development of a liberal-democratic theory for Muslimsocieties in particular.
The author’s primary methodological approach is historical and comparative.Drawing on insights and lessons from western political theory andhistory, he examines the relationship between liberal-democratic developmentand religion both theoretically and in the context of the Muslim world.The three countries mentioned above are presented as case studies as ameans to reinforce the theoretical claims. The book consists of four chaptersfollowed by a conclusion, endnotes, a bibliography, and an index ...
Toward Our Reformation
Authors: Johnston David L. 
Published: October 2020

Understandably, Muslims tend to bristle at the common quip by non-Muslims
(especially in the West) that Islam is badly in need of a “Reformation” – referring
to the sixteenth-century Protestant Reformation that, despite the violence
it unleashed in Europe for the next two centuries, did actually engender
some positive changes within the Catholic church. No people, regardless of
who they are or where they live, like outsiders telling them that they need to
set their house in order.
This book, by contrast, is written by an insider telling other insiders (Muslims)
that Islamic law needs serious revamping, a weighty charge indeed. The
author faces an extra hurdle based on the fact that he does not belong to the
traditional ulama class, the gatekeepers of Islamic jurisprudence. Farooq earned
a Ph.D. in economics at the University of Tennessee, taught in the United States
for over a decade, and now heads the Bahrain Institute for Banking and Finance’s
Centre for Islamic Finance. Rashid Rida would have said in his day
that Farooq represents the new face of the ulama: one well versed in many aspects
of the Islamic sciences and yet, because of his parallel expertise in the
modern sciences, one who could provide indispensable guidance to society in
the name of Islam.
Why does Islam need a reformation? Much of the book seeks to expose
the abuse, misapplication, and distortion of the Shari‘ah committed by states
and individual ulama alike, for it “is being used to rubber stamp extremist, violent
behavior, the abuse of women, and the unfair control and imprisonment
of human beings” (p. 16). Speaking of South Asia in particular, he writes that
the following are “prevalent”: “[t]he torture and persecution of brides over
their dowry, the throwing of acid onto girls who do not either want to accept
a proposal of marriage or to concede to extramarital sex, the practice of honor
killings and so on …” (p. 86) ...
Muslim Diaspora in the West
Authors: Piela Anna 
Published: October 2020

This excellent edited collection unpicks and disputes multifarious and intricate
processes that underpin the homogenization, otherization, and vilification of
immigrants from Muslim-majority countries, Muslim citizens, and individuals
with a Muslim cultural background in the group of countries known as “the
West.” It does so through presenting a selection of essays that offer an insight
into the localized, day-to-day realities of people whose lives are currently defined
by their link to Islam. The focus on gender, home, and belonging emphasizes
the particular challenge faced by Muslim women: Their bodies are
the battleground for the ideological wars fought by western governments on
the one hand, and by political Islamists on the other (pp. 30-31).
At the same time, media outlets and governmental policies portray and
essentialize all Muslims as a single, uniform community defined exclusively
by their Muslimness, thereby ignoring any of their differences based on “national
origin, rural-urban roots, class, gender, language, lifestyle and degree
of religiosity, as well as political and moral conviction” (p. 2). As all of the
essays demonstrate, these concerns about representation remain valid, despite
the critiques of historical and contemporary orientalism published by Edward
Said over thirty years ago notwithstanding: Orientalism (1979) and Covering
Islam: How the Media and the Experts Determine How We See the Rest of
the World (1981).
The collection is a result of two conferences held in Toronto (2006) and
Amsterdam (2008) to discuss these issues. It is organized around four themes:
discourse, organizations, and policy; sexuality and family; youth; and space
and belonging. The first theme is represented by different perspectives from
the Netherlands, the United States, and the United Kingdom. Halleh Ghorashi
analyzes the disempowering effects of supposedly “empowering courses” for
immigrant women of Muslim backgrounds and indicates how women themselves
critique the terms on which such courses are delivered. Fauzia Erfan
Ahmed writes about the deteriorating situation for female American Muslim
community leaders who are forced into silence despite a long history of female
leadership since the time of slavery. Cassandra Balchin’s chapter focuses on
Muslim women’s refusal to cede the discourse of their legal rights to both the
governments and to patriarchal males within Muslim communities, who are ...
Young British Muslims
Authors: Hamid Sadek 
Published: October 2020

Most popular and academic interest in the subject of British Muslim communities
in recent years can be located within the context public debates around
the visible presence of western Muslims and fears of radicalization and religious
extremism. The 7/7 London bombings of 2005, which increased the attention
of journalists, researchers, and government policymakers on Muslim
young people, has resulted in numerous books, reports, and journal articles
purporting to explain why some young British Muslims seem attracted to terrorism.
The title under review joins a handful of similar publications that provide
more nunanced observations in this field, notably, Philip Lewis’ Young,
British, and Muslim(2007), Anshuman Mondal’s Young British Muslim Voices
(2008), and Sughra Ahmed’s Seen and Not Heard: Voices of Young British
Muslims (2009), all of which explore the lives, experiences, and views of
young Muslims in Britain.
This important subject area warrants deep research and rigorous analysis.
Nahid Afrose Kabir’s extensive ethnographic fieldwork draws upon 216 interviews
with young people aged between fifteen and thirty from five of
Britain’s main cities with substantial Muslim communities. Structured around
the themes of identity, religion, and culture, it also includes responses to questions
of citizenship and loyalty, media bias, recent controversies around the
niqab (face veil), and reactions to the Archbishop of Canterbury’s comments
on implementing aspects of the Shari‘ah in the country. Overall, it makes a
contribution to the nascent field of Muslim youth studies by offering windows
into the hopes and aspirations of young British Muslims as well as presenting ...
The Future of the Arab Spring
Authors: Sardar Ziauddin 
Published: October 2020

To understand how the Arab Spring may evolve over the coming years, we
have to understand its specific context. The “revolutions” across the Middle
East are not just a product of discontent and fury against dictatorships; after
all, the Arabs have been raging against their rulers for well over half a century.
The Arab Spring is also a creation of a particular period of time, a time in
which globalization, interconnection, and instant communication are the norm,
and authority and political legitimacy are in flux. It is a period of uncertainty,
ambiguity, chaotic behavior, and rapid change that I have elsewhere described
as “postnormal times.”1Moreover, as Nader Hashemi has observed, “the Arab
Spring is not a single event but rather a long-term process of political change.
Its precipitating factors were both political and economic; and while history
has yet to render its ultimate judgment, fundamental questions remain about
how best to understand the nature, character, and trajectory of Arab revolts.”2
I contend that we need to grasp the context of postnormal times, which served
as a catalyst for the Arab revolts and within which the long-term process of
political transformation is taking place, to comprehend the dynamics of the
Arab Spring and anticipate its trajectory.
To appreciate the reality of contemporary times, it is important to realize
that the problems of the Arab state, indeed the problems of all societies, national
as well as international, are complex. The politics of a democracy, the
questions of economic reforms, the hopes and aspirations of a diverse and
pluralistic society, the stubbornness of entrenched institutions such as the police
and the military, are all complex issues that do not have simple or straightforward
answers. Complexity is enhanced by the fact that all such problems ...
DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AS A CAUSE FOR DIVORCE: ARE THERE EFFORTS FOR MEDIATION?
Authors: Jasmaniar Jasmaniar , Sutiawati Sutiawati 
Published: October 2020

AbstractMediation as an alternative to dispute resolution has been integrated in court. Further provisions for mediation as a process that must be carried out are further regulated in the Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2016 concerning mediation procedures in court. This means that cases filed in court including cases of divorce on the grounds of domestic violence are obliged to undergo mediation. This research is a normative legal research that focuses on solving legal problems by providing a basis for theoretical argumentation and adequate concepts. Sources of data in this study came from primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The findings of the study indicate that in cases of divorce on the grounds of domestic violence, they still take the path of mediation. This is stated in the Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 of 2016 which requires mediation in civil cases, even in the Supreme Court Regulation states that in the resolution of a civil case a judge does not take mediation, it is considered to have violated the law. Divorce cases on the grounds of domestic violence cannot be categorized as a criminal act, if the filing process is a civil process (divorce), it is different when the wife makes a complaint (complaint offense) and/or an ordinary offense which results in a violation of the Abolition of Domestic Violence. However, divorce cases are considered civil and processed according to other civil cases and on the grounds of domestic violence they still go through mediation. Keywords: Mediation; Divorce; Violence; Household.
Europeizacja w działaniu. Wpływ Strategii Lizbońskiej na rozwój sektora pozarządowego w Polsce
Authors: Grosse Tomasz Grzegorz 
Published: October 2020

The author presents the impact of Lisbon Strategy on opportunities to support the development of non-governmental organisations in Poland. He studies two inter-related issues: the Strategy’s impact on supporting the development of the so-called Third Sector and opportunities for the non-governmental organisations to achieve the Strategy’s objectives. An analysis of so delineated a field of study serves to arrive at three aims. The first is a description of the vectors and content of political transfer of Europeanisation (this is not only a matter of determining the standards of conduct, the values and, most importantly, the regulations being transferred, but also of the main objectives and interests of the Union actors). The second is the analysis of the issue of the effectiveness with which the objectives of Europeanisation on Poland are implemented, while the third is the analysis of local determinants in the processes of Europeanisation (can the strengthening of the non-governmental organisation in Poland serve an objective wider than those related to the improvement of the Lisbon targets’ implementation alone such as, e.g. a reconstruction of the state?).
Niemcy i Francja w Unii Europejskiej po brexicie
Authors: Fiszer Józef M. 
Published: October 2020

There is no doubt that Brexit is an unprecedented event in the history of European integration and the European Union (EU). It will certainly be a turning point not only in the history of the EU but also in Germany and France. It will affect their place and role in the new international order that is currently being shaped. Today, however, it is very difficult to present an accurate diagnosis, and even more difficult to predict the future of the EU, Europe and the whole world after Brexit. Currently, the opinions of researchers and experts on this subject are divided. Many fear that Brexit will be the beginning of the end of the EU and that it will lead to so-called diversified integration and then to its disintegration. Others believe that Brexit, nolens volens, may accelerate the EU’s modernisation process. This will require the adoption of a new revision treaty. This treaty will be developed under the dictation of Germany and France, which are the most influential countries in the EU.The purpose of this article is to answer a few questions, particularly what role Germany and France can and will play in the EU after Brexit. Will these countries again become the driving force in the process of European integration and the EU’s modernisation, or will they remain passive and contribute to the break-up of the EU? Moreover, the author intends to show the opportunities and threats for the EU without the United Kingdom, which counterbalanced the influence of Germany and France in Europe.
Peer mentoring in medical residency education: A systematic review
Authors: Pethrick Helen , Nowell Lorelli , Oddone Paolucci Elizabeth , Lorenzetti Liza , Jacobsen Michele , Clancy Tracey , Lorenzetti Diane 
Published: October 2020

Background: Medical residents may experience burnout during their training, and a lack of social support. This can impact their overall wellbeing and ability to master key professional competencies. We explored, in this study, the extent to which peer mentorship promotes psychosocial wellbeing and the development of professional competencies in medical residency education.
Methods: We searched six databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, PsycINFO, Academic Research Complete, ERIC, Education Research Complete) for studies on peer mentoring relationships in medical residency. We selected any study where authors reported on outcomes associated with peer mentoring relationships among medical residents. We applied no date, language, or study design limits to this review.
Results: We included nine studies in this systematic review. We found that medical residents received essential psychosocial supports from peers, and motivation to develop academic and career competencies. Medical residents in peer-mentoring relationships also reported increased overall satisfaction with their residency training programs.
Conclusions: Peer-mentoring relationships can enhance the development of key professional competencies and coping mechanisms in medical residency education. Further rigorous research is needed to examine the comparative benefits of informal and formal peer mentoring, and identify best practices with respect to effective design of peer-mentorship programs.