bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI UNTUK PEMANTAUAN DAN EVALUASI PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: S Sudirman 
Published: December 2020

Studi ini melaporkan tahapan proses pengembangan aplikasi seluler untuk sistem manajemen informasi data real-time untuk pemantauan dan evaluasi pendidikan dan pertumbuhan anak usia dini, aplikasi ini juga dapat melacak dan membantu guru atau petugas lapangan lainnya dalam memantau dan mengevaluasi tentang layanan anak usia dini. Metode pengumpulan data melalui pemetaan, wawancara mendalam dengan pemangku kepentingan, tinjauan dokumen, pengembangan aplikasi, mengentri data langsung di lapangan menggunakan aplikasi seluler, pengujian dan analisis aplikasi yang dilakukan pada 145 anak di Kecamatan Pringgarata, Lombok Tengah. Gambaran lengkap tentang pendidikan dan perkembangan anak usia dini ini dipetakan dan dihubungkan dalam satu aplikasi berbasis android yang secara sistematis menampilkan data individu maupun kelompok (misalnya profil sekolah) di berbagai aspek kehidupan pendidikan anak usia dini. Data dapat dengan mudah diakses kapan saja oleh pihak yang berwenang menggunakan tablet PC atau ponsel, pada wilayah yang koneksi internetnya belum tersedia karena infrastruktur jaringan belum memadai, sistem ini juga memungkinkan penyimpanan keamanan secara offline yang dapat secara otomatis terhubung ke server ketika koneksi jaringan tersedia. Pengentrian data secara langsung menggunakan tablet PC/ponsel akan terprogram dan terhubung pada dashboard laporan yang dapat diakses oleh pemangku kepentingan terkait di setiap tingkatan. Untuk menghindari penyalahgunaan data, akses tersebut akan dibatasi dengan sistem login yang aman. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, aplikasi ini mudah digunakan untuk pemantauan dan evaluasi secara real time tentang pendidikan dan perkembangan anak usia dini.
Residents of the young land
Authors: Теплова Е.Ф. 
Published: December 2020

Зачем путешественник отправляется в дорогу? Конечно, за впечатлениями! Разнообразная природа нашей планеты, большие и малые города, памятники древних цивилизаций и современные мегаполисы... Туристы могут найти себе путешествие на любой вкус. Можно лежать на пляже или заниматься различными видами спорта, посещать спа или картинные галереи, знакомиться с национальной кухней и местными традициями… Но самое интересное — это встреча с людьми. Многие верят, что на характер местных жителей влияет природа и климат страны, где они проживают, а также многое другое, что формирует уникальные черты, присущие разным этнокультурным группам. Перед вами глава из книги, в которой автор попытался рассказать о своих наблюдениях и впечатлениях. Сегодня, когда нет возможности лично отправиться в путешествие, можно вспомнить и помечтать, ведь знание специфики национального характера помогает лучше узнать страну и ее жителей, а также избежать досадных ошибок при коммуникации.
Why does a traveler set off on a journey? Certaily, for impressions! The diverse nature of our planet, big and small cities, monuments of ancient civilizations and modern metropolises... Tourists can find a trip for any taste. You can lie on the beach or take different sports, visit spa or art galleries, get acquainted with the national cuisine and local traditions… But the most interesting thing is to meet people. Many believe that the character of residents is influenced by the nature and climate of the country where they live, as well as many other things that form unique features inherent in different ethno-cultural groups. Here is a chapter from the book in which the author tried to tell about his observations and impressions. Today, when there is no opportunity to go on a journey in person, you can remember and dream, because knowing the specifics of the national character helps you get to know the country and its inhabitants better, as well as avoid annoying mistakes in communication.
The Study of Plate Number Recognition for Parking Security System
Authors: Abdul Samad Shakeeb M.A.N. , Heltha Fahri , Faliq M. 
Published: January 2021

Car Plate Number Recognition System is an important platform that can be used to identify a car vehicle identity. The Recognition System is based on image processing techniques and computer vision. A webcam is used to capture an image of the car plate number from different distance, and the identification is conducted through four processes of stages: Image Acquisition Pre-processing, Extraction, Segmentation, and Character Recognition. The Acquisition Pre-processing stage is extracted the region of interest of the image. The image is captured by live video of the webcam, then converted to grayscale and binary image. The Extraction stage is extracted the plate number characters from binary image using a connected components method. In the Segmentation stage is done by implementing horizontal projection as well as moving average filter. Lastly, in the Character Recognition, is used to identify the segmented characters of the plate number using optical character recognition. The proposed method is worked well for Malaysian's private cars plate number, and can be implemented in car park system to increase level of security of the system by confirming the bar code of the parking ticket and the plate number of the car at the incoming and outgoing gates.
Pedagogical Opportunities of Media Resources in a Digital Media Educational Environment
Authors: Umarova Zakhro 
Published: January 2021

Today, in XXI century using digital media and media resources in learning and teaching process become a vital. Media become powerful tool in educational process and it gives opportunities gaining effectiveness of teaching and learning process. Majority surveys, which were held in different countries and regions, are showing high quality education results proving that digital media and media resources are effective means in educational process. This article reveals the pedagogical possibilities of media resources in the digital media educational environment.
Comportamiento organizacional con enfoque de sistema en empresas comercializadoras
Authors: Bravo Macías Columba Consuelo , Hernández Nariño Arialys , Negrin Sosa Ernesto , Palacios Zurita Alexande 
Published: January 2021

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo caracterizar el comportamiento organizacional de empresas comercializadoras ecuatorianas basado en el enfoque de sistema y la evaluación de variables organizacionales. Se realizó un estudio cuasiexperimental en dos empresas comercializadoras de la provincia de Manabí, Ecuador. Se valoró inicialmente a las empresas según los 13 criterios útiles para caracterizar y clasificar sistemas empresariales; mediante métodos de expertos se identificaron las variables del comportamiento organizacional de mayor influencia en el desempeño de la compañía; con estos resultados se diseñó y aplicó un instrumento de evaluación, lo que se tradujo en un plan de mejora, condicionado por los atributos más distintivos de cada organización y por los indicadores más afectados. Se concluye por un lado que el comportamiento organizacional a través del análisis de indicadores asociados a las variables identificadas, puede ser clave en el desempeño de las empresas y, por otro que la caracterización del sistema favorece tanto la evaluación como la adopción de acciones de mejora ajustadas a las particularidades de cada comercializadora.
Desempeño exportador, orientación al mercado y estrategias de adaptación de pequeñas y medianas empresas
Authors: Parente-Laverde Ana Maria , Macias Juan Lucas 
Published: January 2021

Los procesos de internacionalización de las pequeñas y medianas empresas han sido ampliamente estudiados en el campo de los negocios internacionales, sin embargo, no se ha profundizado en el efecto de las estrategias de mercadeo en el proceso de expansión internacional de estas compañías. Este artículo pretende analizarla relación entre las estrategias de adaptación y estandarización, la orientación al mercado y el desempeño internacional. Para esto, se usó una metodología cuantitativa,en la cual se analizaron 70 Pymes colombianas con actividades internacionales. Los datos se procesaron usando análisis bi-variados en busca de relaciones entre las tres variables parte del estudio. Los resultados indican que no existe una relación entre la adaptación de la mezcla de mercado y el desempeño exportador de las Pymes colombianas; explicando como la heterogeneidad de los mercados, las circunstancias específicas de la industria y los factores de la compañía pueden afectar la selección y el éxito de una estrategia de adaptación de la mezcla de mercado.
Revisión de sepsis obstétrica [Obstetrics sepsis review article]
Authors: Yard Foster Yamilka Yoani , Correoso Guevara Jose Daniel , Nuñez Ortega Jenia Melissa 
Published: January 2021

<p>La sepsis es una de las principales causas de mortalidad y morbilidad materna a nivel mundial, con una incidencia de 240-300 casos por cada 100 000 habitantes. La clave en el manejo de esta patología está en la identificación temprana de los signos y síntomas sugestivos de sepsis. Este concepto ha variado de manera significativa durante la última década con la creación de nuevas herramientas, que han permitido la captación oportuna de una mayor proporción de pacientes, además de estrategias terapéuticas con lo que se ha logrado mejorar el resultado de los pacientes; sin embargo, hasta el momento no hay una prueba diagnóstica específica. A pesar de todos los avances ocurridos en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de la sepsis en el paciente adulto, no existe un concepto definido para “Sepsis obstétrica” o Sepsis en el embarazo, dado que las pacientes en estado de gravidez representan un grupo poblacional con consideraciones específicas propias del embarazo, que se deben tomar en cuenta para realizar un diagnóstico y tratamiento oportuno.</p><p> </p><p>ABSTRACT</p><p>Sepsis is one of the main causes of maternal mortality and morbidity worldwide, representing 8.3% of maternal deaths in Latin America. The key in the management of this pathology is in the early identification of the signs and symptoms suggestive of sepsis. This concept has changed significantly in the last decade with the creation of new tools, which have allowed the timely recruitment of a greater proportion of patients, in addition to therapeutic strategies, thereby improving patient outcomes; however until the moment there is no specific diagnostic test. Despite all the advances that have occurred in the diagnosis and treatment of sepsis in the adult patient, there is no defined concept for “Obstetric Sepsis” or Sepsis in pregnancy, since pregnant patients represent a population group with diagnosis specific to pregnancy, which must be taken into account to make a proper diagnosis and treatment.<br /><br /></p>
Primer reporte de envenenamiento accidental por Ananteris platnicki Lourenco, 1993 (Scorpiones: Buthidae) en Panamá.
Authors: Murgas Centeno Ingrid Lorena , Bermúdez Sergio , Miranda Roberto 
Published: January 2021

<p>Resumen:</p><p>El género <em>Ananteris</em> Thorell, 1891 contiene gran variedad de especies de escorpiones Neotropicales de la familia Buthidae. En Panamá, este género está representado por dos especies. Se describe un reporte de caso de picadura de <em>Ananteris platnicki</em> Lourenço, 1993 en Panamá. Este constituye el primer reporte de envenenamiento por el género <em>Ananteris</em> para la región. Panamá presenta una alta incidencia de escorpionismo ubicándose como una de las más altas en América Latina.</p><p>Abstract:</p><p>The genus <em>Ananteris</em> Thorell, 1891 contains a great variety of species of Neotropical scorpions of the Buthidae family. In Panama, this genus is represented by two species. A case report of a sting of <em>Ananteris platnicki</em> Lourenço, 1993 in Panama described. This is the first report of poisoning by the genus <em>Ananteris</em> for the region. Panama has a high incidence of scorpionism, ranking as one of the highest in Latin America.</p>*********
In-vitro antisickling and sickling-reversal activities of Carica papaya fruit at different stages of ripening
Authors: Adetayo Adekunle , Adetayo Modupe , Shokunbi Oluwatosin , Oyelese Adesola 
Published: January 2021

Objective: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a haemoglobinopathy that causes several clinical complications. Unripe Carica papaya has been shown to possess antisickling activity that could reduce these complications. This study aimed to examine the presence of antisickling and sickling-reversal activities of aqueous extracts and ethyl acetate fractions of C. papaya fruit at different stages of ripening.
Methods: Unripe, partly ripe, and fully ripe fruits were quantitatively screened for some phytochemicals using standard methods. Blood samples from sickle cell patients were used to investigate antisickling and sickling reversal activities of aqueous extracts and ethyl acetate fractions of the fruits. Data were analysed using one-way ANOVA. The p-value was set at 0.05.
Results: Phytochemicals such as alkaloids, saponins, tannins, flavonoids and polyphenols were found in varying concentrations in C. papaya fruit at the different stages of ripening. All extracts and fractions showed antisickling and sickling-reversal activities with the ethyl acetate fraction of partly ripe C. papaya being most effective.
Conclusion: The study showed that C. papaya fruit at different stages of ripening contains antisickling and sickling-reversal activities which may help reduce the associated complications of SCD when consumed by affected individuals.
Management of calcaneal fractures: a case series
Authors: Onuoha Kelechukwu , Ajaero Goodness , Orji Mathias , Salami Omotayo , Omotola Omobowale 
Published: January 2021

Background: Untreated or inappropriately treated, calcaneal fractures can result in arthritis, chronic ankle pain, and ankle deformity which can significantly impact the lifestyle of affected patients. Even though calcaneal fractures are common among those with multiple injuries, they can easily be missed, and not treating them would significantly impact on the patient negatively.
Case Presentation: This article is a retrospective recall of the six patients seen with calcaneal fractures that were treated in our hospital between 2010 and 2018, they were mainly multiply injured and the advanced trauma life support (ATLS) protocol helped to delineate these fractures, the use of modern-day operative and non-operative methods of management and rehabilitation were employed.
Discussion and conclusion: Calcaneal fractures are mostly associated with high-energy trauma which includes falls from heights or vehicle accidents with almost 50% soft tissue involvement. This is similar to cases presented in this paper as all the patients were either involved in road traffic accidents or had fallen from a height, however, soft tissue destruction manifesting as open fractures were absent in our series. Calcaneal fractures are rare and can easily be missed as patients may present as multiply injured. Prompt and adequate Rehabilitation is important to improve function.
Cybergossip, cyberaggression, problematic Internet use and family communication
Authors: Romera Eva M. , Camacho Antonio , Ortega-Ruiz Rosario , Falla Daniel 
Published: December 2020

Research into risky online behaviour among children and adolescents is on the rise, with more studies being conducted into the factors which can influence this phenomenon, above all in relation to school and family life. In the latter sphere, one relevant factor is the degree of genuine trust children have in their parents when using the Internet. The main objective of this study is to verify the effects of child disclosure about cyberaggression, in addition to the mediating role of problematic Internet use and cybergossip, and the moderating role of gender and age. A total of 866 primary school children (53% girls) between 10 and 13 years old (M=11.21; SD=0.90) were surveyed using self-reporting. The data processing followed a moderated serial mediation model using “Process”. The results revealed the effects of child disclosure about cyberaggression and the mediation of problematic Internet use and cybergossip. Unlike gender, age moderated the effects of the mediation model. The results highlight the need to foster a climate of trust and communication in the family environment to reduce involvement in risky online behaviour, in which children feel understood and supported by their parents, which in turn encourages open communication about Internet use.
La investigación sobre ciberconductas de riesgo infantil y juvenil se abre paso con estudios sobre factores que puedan influir en estos fenómenos, entre los que se destacan los relacionados con la convivencia escolar y familiar. En esta última, es relevante el nivel de confianza espontánea del hijo hacia su progenitor en el uso Internet. El objetivo de este trabajo es comprobar el efecto de la revelación filial en la ciberagresión, así como el rol mediador del uso problemático de Internet y el cibercotilleo, y el rol moderador del sexo y la edad. Un total de 866 escolares de primaria (53% chicas) de entre 10 y 13 años (M=11,21; D.T.=0,90) fueron encuestados mediante el uso de autoinformes. El tratamiento de datos siguió un modelo de mediación serial moderada a través de «Process». Los resultados evidenciaron los efectos de la revelación filial sobre la ciberagresión, así como la mediación del uso problemático de Internet y el cibercotilleo. A diferencia del sexo, la edad moderó los efectos del modelo de mediación. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto la necesidad de establecer un clima de confianza y comunicación en el entorno familiar para disminuir la implicación en las ciberconductas de riesgo, donde los menores se sientan comprendidos y apoyados por los progenitores, facilitando la comunicación espontánea sobre el uso de Internet.
Iliopsoas Hematoma in Patients Undergoing Venovenous ECMO
Authors: Taniguchi Hayato , Ikeda Tokuji , Takeuchi Ichiro , Ichiba Shingo 
Published: January 2021

Background
Iliopsoas hematoma occasionally occurs in patients receiving anticoagulation therapy. It may be a life-threatening complication and can cause disseminated intravascular coagulation, which could develop into abdominal compartment syndrome. The incidence of and factors associated with iliopsoas hematoma during venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) have not been well studied.

Objectives
To describe the incidence of iliopsoas hematoma and associated factors among patients undergoing venovenous ECMO.

Methods
A retrospective cohort study was conducted at Nippon Medical School Hospital from April 2015 to October 2018. All patients (&gt;18 years old) with iliopsoas hematoma received a diagnosis based on computed tomography.

Results
During the study period, 54 patients were supported with venovenous ECMO. Iliopsoas hematoma occurred in 8 of those patients (15%), none of whom had disseminated intravascular coagulopathy or abdominal compartment syndrome develop. Univariate analysis indicated that management of ECMO while the patient was awake and mobilization beyond sitting on the edge of the bed were significantly different (P &lt; .05) in patients with and patients without iliopsoas hematoma. Mortality, however, did not differ significantly between the 2 groups.

Conclusions
Our findings emphasize that recognizing factors associated with iliopsoas hematoma and detecting them early are crucial during venovenous ECMO in order to treat patients with iliopsoas hematoma appropriately.
Mindful Ethical Practice and Resilience Academy: Equipping Nurses to Address Ethical Challenges
Authors: Rushton Cynda Hylton , Swoboda Sandra M. , Reller Nancy , Skarupski Kimberly A. , Prizzi Michelle , Young Peter D. , Hanson Ginger C. 
Published: January 2021

Background
Ethical challenges in clinical practice significantly affect frontline nurses, leading to moral distress, burnout, and job dissatisfaction, which can undermine safety, quality, and compassionate care.

Objectives
To examine the impact of a longitudinal, experiential educational curriculum to enhance nurses’ skills in mindfulness, resilience, confidence, and competence to confront ethical challenges in clinical practice.

Methods
A prospective repeated-measures study was conducted before and after a curricular intervention at 2 hospitals in a large academic medical system. Intervention participants (192) and comparison participants (223) completed study instruments to assess the objectives.

Results
Mindfulness, ethical confidence, ethical competence, work engagement, and resilience increased significantly after the intervention. Resilience and mindfulness were positively correlated with moral competence and work engagement. As resilience and mindfulness improved, turnover intentions and burnout (emotional exhaustion and depersonalization) decreased. After the intervention, nurses reported significantly improved symptoms of depression and anger. The intervention was effective for intensive care unit and non–intensive care unit nurses (exception: emotional exhaustion) and for nurses with different years of experience (exception: turnover intentions).

Conclusions
Use of experiential discovery learning practices and high-fidelity simulation seems feasible and effective for enhancing nurses’ skills in addressing moral adversity in clinical practice by cultivating the components of moral resilience, which contributes to a healthy work environment, improved retention, and enhanced patient care.
What Matters to Patients and Their Families During and After Critical Illness: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Auriemma Catherine L. , Harhay Michael O. , Haines Kimberley J. , Barg Frances K. , Halpern Scott D. , Lyon Sarah M. 
Published: January 2021

Background
Despite increased emphasis on providing higher-quality patient- and family-centered care in the intensive care unit (ICU), there are no widely accepted definitions of such care in the ICU.

Objectives
To determine (1) aspects of care that patients and families valued during their ICU encounter, (2) outcomes that patients and families prioritized after hospital discharge, and (3) outcomes perceived as equivalent to or worse than death.

Methods
Semistructured interviews (n = 49) of former patients of an urban, academic medical ICU and their family members. Two investigators reviewed all transcripts line by line to identify key concepts. Codes were created and defined in a codebook with decision rules for their application and were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.

Results
Salient themes were identified and grouped into 2 major categories: (1) processes of care within the ICU— communication, patient comfort, and a sense that the medical team was “doing everything” (ie, providing exhaustive medical care) and (2) patient and surrogate outcomes after the ICU—survival, quality of life, physical function, and cognitive function. Several outcomes were deemed worse than death: severe cognitive/physical disability, dependence on medical machinery/equipment, and severe/constant pain.

Conclusion
Although survival was important, most participants qualified this preference. Simple measures of mortality rates may not represent patient- or family-centered outcomes in evaluations of ICU-based interventions, and new measures that incorporate functional outcomes and patients’ and family members’ views of life quality are necessary to promote patient-centered, evidence-based care.