bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Human Health Management and Life/Disease Risk Assessment: A Review
Authors: Li Hui-zhong , Liu Xiang-dong , Shi Xin 
Published: February 2020

Background:
Modern medical researches show that the health of a population is closely
related to their behavior, environmental factors, social and economic conditions, aging and genetic
susceptibility. Therefore, it is very important to study the relationship between these factors and
health of a population.

Objective:
This study reviews the latest research progress in population health management and
life/disease risk assessment, analyzes the existing problems in relevant researches, and proposes
some improvement plans to solve the problems.

Methods:
It also introduces the general methods of human health management and life/disease risk
assessment, analyzes the defects in these methods in practical application, and then draws conclusions
regarding industrial system equipment health management and residual life prediction, and
puts forward some new ideas to solve the problems.

Results:
In the study of health assessment, although self-assessment of health is a common method
of determining health variables, its subjectivity and inaccuracy are problems that cannot be ignored.
In life/disease risk assessment studies, medical effect and efficacy are mainly evaluated, and little
consideration is given to other factors, such as behaviour, environment, and socio-economic status.
In the construction of statistical graphs, great individual differences, internal symbiotic variables
and external impact variables are seldom considered.

Conclusion:
This study helps to understand the basic ideas and methods of health management and
life/disease risk assessment, and proposes some future research programs based on the author's
knowledge.
β-Glucan Improves Conditions of Chronic Fatigue in Mice by Stimulation of Immunity
Authors: Vetvicka Vaclav , Vetvickova Jana 
Published: February 2020

Background:
Various natural molecules have been studied for the enhancement of physical endurance. Glucan has been found to improve various stress-related conditions and to improve fatigue and endurance.

Objective:
In our study, we focused on evaluation of glucan effects on some reactions involved in chronic fatigue.

Methods:
We measured phagocytosis of neutrophils, the production of IL-2, IL-4, and IL-10 by spleen cells, and levels of antioxidant glutathione and oxidative stress marker superoxide dismutase in brain. In addition, we measured the effects of glucan on water immersion and on rotarod.

Results:
The glucan supplementation strongly improved the suppressed phagocytosis and changes in cytokine and levels of oxidative stress markers caused by fatigue. In addition, glucan supplementation also increased the motor functioning of tested animals.

Conclusion:
Our data suggested that anti-fatigue properties of glucan are related with its well-established effects as stimulator of immune reactions.
Is Training Effective to Develop Individual’s Soft Skills in Organizations? Emphatic Communication Training on Friendly and Helpful Behavior in Private Hospital
Authors: Hindiarto Ferdinand , Hidayat Rahmat , Riyono Bagus 
Published: February 2020

Background:
Training is a common activity done in HR management practices. However, previous studies on the effectiveness of trainings show inconsistent results, in particular, on developing soft skills. Theoretically, achieving effectiveness is more difficult compared to hard skill training.

Objectives:
This study is aimed at examining whether training is effective to develop individual’s competencies in an organization, especially in the area of soft skills.

Methods:
This research uses experimental method by The Untreated Control Group Design with Pre-Post-Test. The study was conducted at a private hospital X in Semarang city. The participants of this study comprised of 496 subjects, which were divided into experimental and control groups. The intervention given to the experimental group was empathic communication training which is aimed at building sumeh (friendly) and nulungan (helpful) behavior, as the actualization of organizational values. The measurement of friendly and helpful behavior was done before and after the intervention, that was by post-test 1 and post-test 2.

Results:
There was a significant difference between the scores of pre-test and post-test 1 and there was no difference between the scores of post-test 1 and post-test 2 for experimental group. For the control group, there was no difference either between the scores of pre-test and post-test 1 or between post-test 1 and post-test 2.

Conclusion:
Emphatic communication training is effective to develop friendly and helpful behavior, where both of the behaviors are included in soft skills category.
Is It Time for the Beaver to Hop off the Eagle? A Case for Canada to Reconsider Its Geopolitical Alignment with the United States
Authors: Zhou Kevin 
Published: February 2020

Canada is known for its close relations with the United States in the domains of economic affairs, defence and international diplomacy. This arrangement, however, was a product of the great changes brought about by the Second World War. The combination of British decline, Ottawa’s desire to achieve full independence from London, and the looming Soviet threat during the Cold War created a political environment in which Canada had to become closely integrated with the United States both militarily and economically. Canada did so to ensure its survival in the international system. With the exception of a few controversial issues like US involvement in Vietnam (1955) and Iraq (2003) as well as Ballistic Missile Defence (BMD), Ottawa has been Washington’s closest ally since 1945. On numerous occasions like the Korean War, the Cuban Missile Crisis, and as recently as the War in Afghanistan and the War Against IS (Islamic State), Canada had provided staunch military and diplomatic support to Washington in its engagements around the globe.
In an era of relative peace, stability, and certainty, particularly during the Post-Cold War period and the height of American power from 1991 to 2008, this geopolitical arrangement of continental integration had greatly benefited Canada. This era of benefits, however, is arguably drawing to a close. The Great Recession of 2007-09, the situations in Iraq and Afghanistan, and the insistence on pursuing a foreign policy of global primacy despite its significant economic cost, are sending the US down an uncertain path. Due to its close relations and geographical proximity with the US, Canada now faces a hostile international environment that is filled with uncertainty as a result of superpower decline, great power rivalries, environmental degradation, and failed US interventions.
The Relationship Between Engagement in Online Support Groups and Social Isolation Among Military Caregivers: Longitudinal Questionnaire Study
Authors: Trail Thomas , Friedman Esther , Rutter Carolyn M , Tanielian Terri 
Published: February 2020

Background
There is a lack of research on the effectiveness of online peer support groups for reducing social isolation and depressive symptoms among caregivers, and previous research has mixed results.

Objective
This study aimed to test whether military caregivers who joined a new online peer support community or engaged with an existing online community experienced decreased perceived social isolation and improved depressive symptoms over 6 months.

Methods
We conducted a longitudinal study of 212 military caregivers who had newly joined an online community and those who were members of other military caregiver groups. Multiple indicators of perceived social isolation and depressive symptoms were assessed at baseline and at 3 and 6 months.

Results
Compared with caregivers in the comparison group, caregivers who joined the new group experienced less perceived social isolation at 3 months (eg, number of caregivers in social network [unstandardized regression coefficients] b=0.49, SE 0.19, 95% CI 0.87 to 0.02), but this effect did not persist at 6 months. Those who engaged more with new or existing groups experienced less perceived social isolation over time (eg, number of caregivers in social network b=0.18, SE 0.06, 95% CI 0.02 to 0.27), and this relationship was mediated by increased interactions with other military caregivers (95% CI 0.0046 to 0.0961). Engagement with an online group was not associated with improvements in depressive symptoms.

Conclusions
Online communities might help reduce social isolation when members engage with the group, but more intensive treatment is needed to improve depressive symptoms.
Daftar Isi
Authors: Journal Admin 
Published: February 2020

Pengungkapan informasi pada website: studi tentang akuntabilitas pendidikan pada perguruan tinggi di indonesia Indrawati Yuhertiana ... 1 Remarrying 'the rational' to 'the myth': an investigation by using baudrillard's order of simulacra Ari Kamayanti ... 9 Penerapan good governance dan standar akuntansi pemerintahan serta pengaruhnya terhadap akuntabilitas keuangan dengan komitmen organisasi sebagai pemoderasi Elvira Zeyn ... 21 Daya prediksi laba dan aliran kas (studi empiris pada perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2005-2009) Joni ... 37 Analisis praktik pengungkapan informasi intellectual capital dalam laporan tahunan perusahaan telekomunikasi di Indonesia Ihyaul Ulum ... 49 Perbedaan cash holding pada perusahaan dengan leverage tinggi dan rendah Anggita Langgeng Wijaya ... 57 Pengaruh intensi, pengalaman menggunakan internet, kondisi pemfasilitasan, dan undang undang informasi & transaksi elektronik no. 11/2008 terhadap cybercrime Achmad Syaiful Hidayat Anwar ... 69 Pengaruh karakteristik perusahaan terhadap kinerja sosial berdasar ISO 26000 pada perusahaan yang termasuk dalam indeks LQ- 45 Sri Wahjuni Latifah, Adi Prasetyo, R. Farid Rahadian ... 73
Pengungkapan informasi pada website: studi tentang akuntabilitas pendidikan pada perguruan tinggi di Indonesia
Authors: Yuhertiana Indrawati 
Published: February 2020

This study aims to evaluate the forms of disclosure of the information presented on the college website. Qualitative research was conducted using document analysis at 10 universities ranked highest according to the version webometrics in 2008. The results showed that the general form of the disclosures made mostly still is the promotion to attract new students by provid- ing excellent products universities, namely education, research and dedication to community. In the case of disclosure of information relating to the management of the majority of new college presents information related to strategic planning such as vision and mission, as well as organizational structure. In contrast to the best universities of the world, there is only a college that informs its financial statements. Some still express his policies are even some that did not inform the finances at all. Keywords: accountability, financial disclosure, good university governance, website
Daya prediksi laba dan aliran kas (Studi empiris pada perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2005-2009)
Authors: Joni Joni 
Published: February 2020

This study provides information on predictive ability of annual earnings and cash flow from operation numbers. We obtained a sample of 42 BEI (Bursa Efek Indonesia) listed companies and 168 observation, year-end firms from 2005 to 2009. We find that both cashflows and earn- ings numbers have substantially predictive ability for future cashflows. Furthermore, this study documents that cashflows numbers have more predictive ability for future cashflows than earn- ings and the result are robust. Keywords: Earnings, Earnings and Cashflows Prediction, Cashflow.
Panduan bagi Penulis
Authors: Jurnal Admin 
Published: February 2020

A. Jenis Kontribusi1. JRAK memublikasikan tulisan dalam bentuk artikel konseptual (conceptual paper) dan/atau artikel hasil penelitian (research paper) yang termasuk dalam bidang ilmu Akuntansi dan Keuangan. Objek kajian tulisan dapat meliputi tema-tema tentang kewirausahaan, sektor publik, keuangan syari’ah, knowledge management, dan intellectual capital.2. Naskah belum pernah dipublikasikan dan/atau tidak sedang didaftarkan untuk dipublikan pada publikasi lain.3. Semua naskah akan direview oleh dua orang mitra bestari dengan standar penilaian yang telah ditentukan.4. Ketika naskah dinyatakan diterima, maka penulis diminta untuk mengirim surat pernyataan keaslian/non-plagiarism.B. Ketentuan Umum1. Naskah ditulis dalam bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris2. Naskah ditulis dengan program MS. Word dan disimpan dalam format “word for windows” dalam satu kolom dengan spasi ganda (double space).3. Seluruh halaman dalam naskah harus diberi nomor halaman di bagian bawah kanan, dimulai dari nomor 1. Ukuran kertas yang digunakan adalah A4 dengan margin 3.0 cm untuk semua sisi.4. Jenis font yang digunakan adalah “Times New Roman” 12pt.5. Panjang naskah tidak lebih dari 16-18 halaman, dan tidak diperkenankan mencantumkan lampiran.6. Semua tabel dan gambar diketik dalam halaman yang sama dalam naskah dan diberi nomor sesuai urutan kemunculannya serta diberi judul yang sesuai.7. Penggunaan istilah asing harus mengacu pada standar yang telah ditetapkan (gunakan GLOSARIUM).8. Naskah dikirim lewat email (dalam bentuk attachment file) dan/atau lewat pos (dalam bentuk CD dan hard copy).C. Struktur NaskahSecara umum, naskah harus disusun dalam urutan sebagai berikut: Judul; Abstract; Pendahuluan; Metode; Hasil dan Pembahasan; Simpulan; ucapan terima kasih (pilihan); dan Daftar Pustaka. Sub judul harus ditulis dengan huruf besar dan tebal (bold capital) dan diletakkan di tengah-tengah halaman.
TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL AS A PREDICTOR OF SIMDA USAGE
Authors: Febrianti Devi , Hariadi Bambang , Baridwan Zaki 
Published: February 2020

The study aims to analyze behavioral aspects, especially individual factors that influence the use of SIMDA using the Technology Acceptance Model theory (TAM). The population in this study were all financial managers in all Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) in the Pemerintah Kabupaten Pasuruan with a total sample of 282 respondents. The samples selected by judgment sampling method. Analysis technique using PLS (Partial Least Square) with WarpPLS 5.0 software The findings of this study, first, job relevance and result demonstrability is positively related to perceived usefulness. Second, perceived ease of use, perceived enjoyment, and perceived usefulness is positively related to attitude. Third, perceived usefulness and attitude is positively related to behavioral intention. Furthermore, behavioral intention is positively related to behavior of SIMDA usage.
Lad sommerfuglene komme ud at flyve
Authors: Bill Charlotte 
Published: February 2020

Bedre velfærd! Mere velfærd for pengene! Et godt psykisk arbejdsmiljø! Igennem de seneste år har der i den offentlige moderniseringsdebat været fokus på, at de økonomiske, faglige og menneskelige ressourcer optimeres i samarbejdet om velfærdsopgaven. Siden reformationen har der i Danmark været en tradition for, at selvejende og frivillige organisationer varetager en stor del af velfærdsopgaverne i samarbejde med den offentlige sektor. I de sidste 100 år har dette samarbejde gennemgået flere faser og til tider været spændingsfyldt. Samtidig diskuteres det, at det rummer mulighed for samskabelse og kreativ brug af ressourcer.
Artiklen bygger på en systemteoretisk analyse af et nyt større udviklings- og forskningsprojekt. Casen, der undersøges, er et fireårigt partnerskabsprojekt mellem 100 selvejende frivillige daginstitutioner, deres paraplyorganisation og tre kommuner, der skulle udvikle samarbejdet. Det vises, hvordan samarbejde med partnerskaber kan blive til samskabelse mellem selvejende frivillige daginstitutioner og det offentlige. Dette rummer et stort potentiale i forhold til at håndtere den kompleksitet, som velfærdsopgaven i dag kræver.
Analysen konkluderer, at hvis samarbejdet skal blive til samskabelse, må det imidlertid igennem en særlig transformationsproces. Som et bud på at guide denne proces præsenterer jeg en sommerfugle-model, der er udviklet på baggrund af analysen. Den viser, hvordan partnerskaber mellem frivillige og offentlige organisationer på flere planer kan bidrage til en spirende ny praksis for samskabelse om velfærdsopgaven, og der gives et bud på, hvordan der kan skabes værdi i et spændingsfuldt samarbejde.
Med sommerfugle-modellen udpeges der ikke bare ét svar på ét problematisk og spændingsfyldt samarbejde. Det er derimod et normativt nedslag på arenaen af forskellige tilgange til problemer og løsninger på samarbejdets spændinger og udfordringer. Det understreges, at skal samarbejdet transformeres til samskabelse, må det hele tiden skabes, genskabes og udfolde sig relevant. Der argumenteres for en platform mellem praksis og universitet, der kan understøtte dette, for parterne må selv etablere forudsætningerne for transformationen.
Sommerfugle-modellen er også relevant for samarbejdet om psykisk arbejdsmiljø, for det spejler tilsvarende kompleksitet og håndtering af mange krav til velfærdsopgaven, der løbende forandrer sig, som når der skal arbejdes med Pernille Steen Pedersens nye anerkendelsespraksis, der adresseres i den anden artikel i dette nummer.
Characteristics of antebrachial fractures associated with a successful outcome among free-ranging birds of prey that received treatment in a rehabilitation program
Authors: Vergneau-Grosset Claire , Dubé Catherine , Fitzgerald Guy , Lair Stéphane 
Published: February 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To identify characteristics of antebrachial fractures associated with a successful outcome (ie, bird released back into the wild after regaining normal flight ability, without being returned to the rehabilitation program within 1 month afterward) for free-ranging birds of prey admitted to a rehabilitation program.

ANIMALS
620 birds of prey (representing 24 species) with antebrachial fractures admitted alive to a rehabilitation program from August 1986 through December 2015.

PROCEDURES
The medical record of each bird was reviewed to obtain information on species, age, sex, year of admission, fracture characteristics, and treatments administered. Outcome was classified as successful or unsuccessful on the basis of available data. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify fracture characteristics associated with outcome.

RESULTS
519 of 620 (84%) birds received treatment, and a successful outcome was recorded for 245 (47%) treated birds. Birds with closed (vs open) fractures were significantly more likely to have a successful outcome. Birds with concomitant radial and ulnar fractures involving the same third of the antebrachium (vs other types of antebrachial fractures) were significantly less likely to have a successful outcome, although birds with this type of fracture were significantly more likely to have a successful outcome when the fracture was localized to the middle or distal (vs proximal) third of the antebrachium.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The characteristics of antebrachial fractures associated with a successful or unsuccessful outcome in this study may be useful in the development of triage protocols for birds of prey in other rehabilitation centers.
PEMODELAN JUMLAH KASUS PENYAKIT KUSTA DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: PERTIWI NI MADE SUKMA , SUKARSA I KOMANG GDE , SUSILAWATI MADE 
Published: February 2020

Spatial Autoregressive Model (SAR) is a combination of linear regression models with spatial lag in response variables that consider spatial effects. One problem that considers spatial effects is leprosy cases. This study aims to predict the number of leprosy cases models in East Java Province and the factors that influence it. The type of data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the publication of the Health Profile of East Java Province in 2017 and the publication of the Central Statistics Agency (CSA) of East Java Province. The results of this study indicate that the SAR model can describe the number of leprosy cases in East Java Province with AIC value is 109,951 and value is 71,93%. The factors that influence the number of leprosy cases are the percentage of healthy houses and the number of health centers in each district/city in East Java Province.
Cost comparison among punctate midline myelotomy, intrathecal pain pump, and spinal cord epidural stimulator
Authors: Aljuboori Zaid , Meyer Kimberly , Sharma Mayur , Ball Tyler , Nauta Haring 
Published: February 2020

Background:
Invasive pain procedures can be valuable tools to manage chronic pain. Here, we compared the costs of three procedures used to address chronic pain; punctate midline myelotomy (PMM), placement of a spinal cord stimulator (SCS), or placement of an intrathecal pain pump (ITPP).

Case Description:
This retrospective chart review yielded 9 patients with chronic pain syndromes; 3 had PMM, 3 had SCS, and 3 had ITPP procedures. Variables studied included; pain type, the procedures performed, and the cost of each procedure. The Wilcoxon rank-sum and one-way analysis of variance were used to compare the three groups (P < 0.05). PMM was performed for patients with chronic nonmalignant visceral pain and SCS was utilized for failed back syndrome, while ITPP was placed in two patients with chronic visceral cancer pain and one patient with chronic somatic cancer pain. The mean length of stay was significant shorter for SCS and PMM versus ITPP (e.g., 1, 3.6 ± 0.6 and 15 ± 5.6 days). The mean procedure costs were significantly higher for SCS versus PMM and ITPP (105,234, $71,087, and $79,333); for the latter PMM and ITPP, procedural costs were not significantly different.

Conclusion:
For the three pain procedures discussed in this report, PMM is the most cost-effective as it obviates the need for efficacy trials, and there are: no implant device costs, no medication refills, no maintenance costs, and no complication management costs.
PENGARUH CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN LAVERAGE TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Budianti Ninik , Ika Sulistyawati Ardiani 
Published: February 2020

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p> </p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguji secara empiris pengaruh Corporate Governance (Kepemilikan Manajerial, Kepemilikan Institusional, Komite Audit dan Komisaris Independen), Ukuran Perusahaan dan Laverage Terhadap Manajemen Laba . Discreationary accrual digunakan sebagai proksi manajemen laba. Data yang digunakanadalah data sekunder .Populasipadapenelitianiniadalah 40 Perusahaan Perbankan, berdasarkan metode purposive sampling sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 11 perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2012-2015. Untuk memenuhi sasaran penelitian hipotesis diuji dengan analisis regresi berganda. Analisis data untuk menguji persamaan struktural yaitu menggunakan program SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusional dan komite audit tidak berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba. Dewan komisaris independen, ukuran perusahaan dan laverage berpengaruh terhadap manajemen laba.</p><p>Kata kunci: Corporate Governance Ukuran Perusahaan, Laverage, Manajemen Laba.</p>