bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The influence of enclosing structures of walls on the energy efficiency of a wooden building (on the example of the international project KO 1089 “Green Arctic Building”)
Authors: Yu Buryachenko S , Karachentseva I M , Voronin Z A , Kuzmenkov A A 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
As part of the implementation of the international project “Green Construction in the Arctic” (KO 1089 - GrAB) of the Kolarctic 2014-2020 cross-border cooperation program, it is planned to construct experimental buildings (“model objects”). To implement the measures included in the GrAB project, it is planned to build two identical buildings on the territory of Murmansk and Petrozavodsk. The buildings are designed for research in the field of “green” technologies and energy-efficient construction, as well as approbation of research results. Objects in Murmansk and Petrozavodsk should be identical in external architectural appearance, design solutions and materials used, which will allow us to study the effectiveness of the use of the same building materials and structures in different climatic conditions. The model object is a one-story wooden house, its size in the plan is 13x6 m. It is envisaged to use modern technologies of wooden housing construction and equipping the house with energy-efficient engineering equipment, as well as a special temperature and humidity monitoring system for research. The facility is intended for conducting research in the field of green building technologies, testing new technologies and evaluating the effectiveness of their work in the Far North (Murmansk) and adjacent territories (Petrozavodsk). Purpose of work: a comprehensive assessment of the influence of the structure of the walls of a wooden house on its energy supply.
Space observations in the tasks of geoecological researches of coastal arctic shelves
Authors: Akovetsky V , Afanasyev A 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The article discusses the tasks of creating a digital platform for integrated geoecolog-ical research based on space observations of the effects of natural and man-made sources of pollution of coastal marine areas. Data on the state of pollution of estuaries of the northern seas are given. Methods are proposed for identifying sections of surface water pollution from survey data using Landsat -8 space station. In this work, studies were conducted on the selection of spectral ranges of surveys in the tasks of isolating pollution of coastal surface waters. Examples are presented that illustrate the capabilities of satellite imagery in the tasks of identifying contaminated sites for estuarine areas of the marine areas of the Arctic Ocean. Recommendations are given on choosing the spectral ranges of surveys when conducting geoecological studies of marine waters.
The dynamics of the chemical composition of surface water in the zone of influence of North-West Phosphorous Company JSC
Authors: Dauvalter VA , Dauvalter MV , Slukovskii ZI 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Long-term monitoring studies of the chemical composition of water of Lake Komarinoe (Murmansk Region, North-West Russia) have been carried out in order to assess the quality of surface water in the territory of the development of the apatite-nepheline deposit Oleniy Ruchey. A clear reliable tendency has been revealed to increase the pH water value, mineralization, the content of basic ions, nitrate ion NO3
– in recent years, as well as a number of trace elements (Sr, Cu, Mo, F), several times higher than the maximum permissible concentrations of harmful substances for water of fishery ponds. According to the content of nutrients, the lake is characterized at the present time as eutrophic. The sharp increase in the content of compounds of the biogenic element (nitrogen) can lead to the bloom development of potentially toxic algae and cyanobacteria. Lake Umbozero, which receives water from Lake Komaninoe, is also at risk of developing water bloom processes and pollution.
Readiness of residents of Arkhangelsk for garbage reform changes. Sociological research
Authors: Larionova N S , Pyankova T V 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The problem of ecological consciousness of urban population on the example of residents of Arkhangelsk is raised in the article. A brief description of the importance of solving environmental problems in the Arctic is given. The article describes the garbage reform in Russia and the reasons for its realization. The Arkhangelsk region is considered to be the one of the Arctic regions of Russia. The analysis of the cause of the acute social debate about the garbage topic in the Arkhangelsk region is also given. A bilateral initiative of changing attitudes towards natural resources is described. The sociological research results of the readiness of the population of the Arkhangelsk region for separate waste collection are given. The number of study participants is given and the selection is determined. The authors explain the reason for the dual nature of the questionnaire, because the study was carried out both extra-mural (online) and face-to-face (with the help of interviewers). The result of subjective assessment of purity of the city by residents is given, and noted reasons are analyzed in the article. The analysis of the most popular categories of solid municipal waste distribution and the reason for the high proportion of plastic waste is provided. The results of solving situational problems aimed at studying the environmental behavior of respondents are given. The reason for probability of insincere answers of sociological research participants is described. The population’s opinion on the readiness for garbage separation obtained during sociological research is also analyzed. Statistics of the availability of containers for separate collection of solid municipal wastes by their geographical and numerical incidence in Arkhangelsk is given. General conclusions of the research are presented and recommendation on mass education of the population of the region is given in this work. The article contains charts and tables showing the main results of sociological research.
Methods to improve the waste rock dumping efficiency and reclamation under the north condition
Authors: Vedrova D A , Reshetnyak S P 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The mining industry adversely affects the environment. The ecosystems of the northern regions, where due to harsh climatic conditions, are particularly sensitive to this negative impact and has a low ability of local natural complexes to overgrowth. However, the current reality is that the principles of environmental protection are sacrificed to the stable economic development of the region. In such circumstances, the social responsibility of business and the promotion of rational subsoil use methods become a thing of a great importance. In accordance with the Russian Federation legislation in the field of mineral recourses use, the subsoil user undertakes in time, adjusted by the project of the mineral deposit development, to carry out the reclamation not only of the open pit itself, but also all other territories, disrupted as a result of the company’s business. Open pit mining, in the main, is associated with the need to store a large volume of waste rocks in dumps. In modern open pits, more than a third of a land allotment is occupied by waste dumps, and the cost of their reclamation has a dominant influence on the budget of restoration work in general. This study is devoted to the peculiarities of waste dumps reclamation in the North, methods of its efficiency increasing and ways of rational dumps formation, taking into account the requirements of subsequent reclamation.
Highly hydrophobic anti-icing coatings
Authors: Vaganov G V , Vaganov V V , Radchenko I L , Ilyina I A 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The anti-icing coatings with increased hydrophobicity based on epoxy-polyester powder compositions on an aluminum surface were obtained. Modification of the polymer powder composition with a organofluorine additive leads to a sharp increase in the degree of hydrophobicity (up to the formation of a superhydrophobic coating) and the saving of high mechanical properties of the coating obtained on them. The adhesion of a superhydrophobic coating to ice and the resistance of a superhydrophobic coating layer to icing/deicing cycles were studied. The developed super-hydrophobic coating has a low ice adhesion value and long-term resistance to icing/deicing cycles.
Thermodynamic approach to assessing the productivity of phytocenoses - a way to predict their protection in a changing climate
Authors: Kvachantiradze E P 
Published: August 2020

AbstractIn the scientific literature, the prognostic equations of the productivity of phytocenoses have a local nature – this fact can be explained by the absence of a single unit of measure for all variables composing the equation. The result of this approach is the refusal to find one model that describes the general regularity of changes in the physiological processes of plants due to climatic changes. The productivity of phytocenoses is the result of the “soil-plant-climate” relationship. In the previous studies, the author presented a thermodynamic approach to climate analysis; a methodology has been developed for determining the volumetric heat content of soils, and the thermodynamic approach to assessing plant productivity is proved in the current study. For this purpose, the concepts of the heat content of phytomass and the heat content of the aerotope (unit of measure - kJ / kg of dry air) were introduced, and from this point of view the dependence of physiological parameters is based not on various combinations of external meteorological parameters, but on the corresponding integral indicators of the heat content of the leaf and aerotope for conditions of different density and plant height. The heat content of the phytomass was taken as the heat content of the air space bordering the lamina. Introduction of these concepts simplified the analysis of the multifactorial effect of meteorological elements on plant productivity. The capability of a thermodynamic approach to assess the productivity of phytocenoses as a result of the relationship of plants with the environment is demonstrated, as evidenced by the high degree of correlation dependence of the studied parameters. The possibility for describing the “soil-plant-climate” system in a single energy system is substantiated, provided that an assessment of the productivity of phytocenoses is introduced from the point of view of net primary productivity, measured in energy units (Joule).
International cooperation and environmental safety in the Arctic
Authors: Sboychakova A , Dolzhenkova E 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Annotation. Elements of environmental safety of the Arctic at the present stage are derived from the internal and foreign policies of states. The purpose of this study is to identify the relevant issues of the present and future environmental safety of the Arctic at the international level. Due to the instability of international relations in the modern world, in view of the difficult climatic and geological conditions, this region may be headline-making. At the same time, international actors, regardless of their geographical location, consider the territory of the Arctic as a zone of national interests. The national policy of states is aimed at building up the state’s influence in the region. The dependence of modern states on the extraction and supply of energy resources also sets the national priorities to various understandings of concepts of the environmental safety in the Arctic. These and many other reasons call into question the nature and quality of environmental safety in the region.
Features of Creating Environmental Institutional Conditions for the Functioning of Arctic States
Authors: Samarina V P , Skufina T P , Samarin A V 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The analysis of rule-making process in order to reveal some features of creating of environmental institutional conditions for Arctic states has been carried out in the paper. The importance of this research is defined by the fact that environmental problems are of particular relevancy in the movement of ensuring of the Arctic states’ development. At the same time, there is no any unified international treaty concerning environmental standards of the Arctic’s economic activity or any special rules for its protection. The Arctic states jointly establish environmental standards and rules for the development of the Arctic. The authors have examined the Arctic’s legal regime in the context of international cooperation on environmental affairs. The following main problems of creating the institutional environmental conditions for the Arctic states functioning are identified: firstly, the concept of “Arctic states” in international documents refers to different groups of countries; secondly, part of the Arctic’s territories and water areas does not have clear jurisdiction and is sometimes considered as “disputed territories”; thirdly, in relation to the Arctic, the so-called “soft law”, implying the recommendatory nature of rules and norms enshrined in international treaties and not having legally binding force for the signatory states. The features of institutional environmental conditions for the functioning of the Russian Federation have been evaluated and the trends for their improvement have been determined.
The “Arctic Vector” of Spanish Foreign Policy
Authors: Almazova-Ilyina A B , Gabrielian M O , Kulik S V , Yu Eidemiller K 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
In this article, the author identifies key features of the strategy of Spain in the Arctic region. It focuses on the geographical features of the Spanish Arctic policy and draws parallels in some aspects with other states with similar status (France, Italy, Poland). The author defines the research, economic and political interests of the Spanish state in the Arctic, and also defines the main achievements and results. Great emphasis is placed on the importance of the scientific presence of Spain in the polar region, which allowed the kingdom to gain access to various international associations and institutions related to the Arctic. The main ideas of this study are the desire to show the Spanish Arctic policy as a successful version of the implementation of soft power, conducted through the concept of scientific diplomacy. The second important aspect is the relationship of the Arctic research process with the European integration process and Madrid’s desire to combine the efforts of the European Union in the development and implementation of the Arctic strategy. Such actions find understanding among countries such as France, Italy and Poland.
The first results of Icelandic chairmanship over the Arctic Council
Authors: Zhuravel V P , A Kudryavtseva R-E , Chistalyova T , Yu Eidemiller K 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
In the paper purposes and tasks of Iceland’s Arctic policy are analyzed. From 2002 to 2004 it had been the first time Iceland was the chairman of the Arctic Council (AC, the Council). In 2019, its second terms in office has begun and its will have expire by 2021. In the paper the current result of the new chairman`s activity is considered. In conclusions authors state that the country focuses on environmental protection in the polar region, preventing ocean contamination and acidification, preservation of biodiversity, besides, development of fishery is quite important for Iceland.
Cooperation of Russia with Arctic Nations in the Field of Legal Regulation of the Use of Northern Territories
Authors: Demidov V , Mokhorov D , Mokhorova A 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The paper considers the issue of cooperation between Russia and other nations of the Arctic zone and legal regulation of the processes related to interaction between the countries in this region. The most important legal provisions of international conventions and bilateral agreements on the use of the Arctic in economic and business activities are analyzed. Methods of scientific cognition are applied to study the essential areas of legal regulation of various aspects of human life and activities in the Arctic. Important aspects of international activity in the Arctic region are studied, such as: determining territorial belonging of northern lands to one or another nation, dividing jurisdiction of individual countries according to the principles of international law and agreements made between the participants of natural resource management in the northern regions. The issues concerning division of the sea shelf between bordering countries are covered. Based on the implemented approaches, certain results were reached: collisions between various international regulatory enactments were detected, and possibilities of settling some legal aspects of activities of the countries located in the Arctic were determined. Possible options were considered for the processes related to the development of natural resources in the northern seas and territories. It was established that the activities of the countries belonging to the Arctic group can ensure positive outcomes for comprehensive development of northern territories only in case there is full cooperation based on equal rights of all the countries in this region, which calls for joint development of a system of legal acts and international agreements covering the most important aspects of the use of the advantages of the Arctic zone for further sustainable natural resource management.
Analysis and improvement of the directions of strategic regulation of the process of ensuring the security of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation
Authors: Badylevich R 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Issues of strengthening the security of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF) are increasingly considered today by authorities at various levels and in scientific research of leading institutions. The basis for ensuring national security is strategic planning based on long-term conceptual documents and a structured system of managerial decision-making. A special feature of the modern approach to strengthening the security of the Russian Arctic is an integrated approach that pays attention not only to such security components as military and environmental security, but also to its equally important types: strategic transport and energy security. The paper considers the content of conceptual approaches to the process of ensuring integrated security of the Arctic territories at the Federal level, analyzes the system of strategic documents for the development of the Arctic adopted in recent years. It is concluded that the state does not pay enough attention to the economic component of the complex security of the Russian Arctic. Possible ways to improve the efficiency of regulation of economic security issues in the AZRF are considered. To do this, it is proposed to make adjustments to the currently being developed Strategy for the development of the Russian Arctic until 2035; allocation of the Arctic as a separate object when adjusting the Strategy of economic security of the RF until 2030, specification of mechanisms for monitoring the level of economic security based on the addition of a set of indicators presented in the Program of socio-economic development of the AZRF.
The role of agricultural sector in the socio-economic development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation
Authors: Voronina L V , Yurkevich M G 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
The article is devoted the agricultural sector role in the socio-economic development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. Nowadays the agricultural sector is the one of the main parts of public authorities’ policy. The scope of the study is the regions fully or partially attributed to the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation according to the Presidential Decree. The results of the study show the significantly lower contribution of the agricultural sector to the socio-economic development of the Arctic regions for all indicators considered than the average level in Russia. An exception is the indicator “The turnover of agricultural enterprise in the total regional turnover”, the high value of which is achieved only thanks to the Murmansk region. Agriculture and forestry, hunting, fishing and fish farming sector play the important role of in the development of the local economy of the following old-developed regions: the Murmansk region, the Arkhangelsk region, as well as the Republic of Karelia, and the outsider the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Fixed assets of agricultural enterprises have a high degree of equipment depreciation in the Arctic regions of the Russian Federation and should be repaired. The share of food and agricultural products in the value of imports in the Arctic zone is less than the national average. The results obtained can be applied in the development and updating the strategic documents in the agricultural sector to increase its significance in the socio-economic development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.
Management of technological modernization of production as the most important factor of labor productivity growth in the industry of the Arctic regions
Authors: Zharov V , Zharov N 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
It is shown that technological modernization should have a significant impact on the growth of labor productivity but this process must be effectively managed for the maximum use of available production resources. For this purpose, it is proposed to follow a new direction of economic analysis of the production system activity, namely, the investment-and-innovation analysis which allows determining the economic necessity and possibility of technological renewal for any production enterprise or industry. It was found that over previous years the intensity of technological renewal of industrial production in the Arctic regions was insufficient. As a result, the growth of labor productivity was provided mainly extensively due to the increase in the level of fixed capital per worker. Accordingly, a significant increase in capital productivity, and hence labor productivity, while reducing the material intensity of products, which allows the volume of toxic waste emissions into the environment to be diminished, can only be achieved due to the introduction of intensive technological innovations of intensive type. At the same time, the effectiveness of practical implementation of such solutions is largely influenced by the quality of the human capital used by the industry. It is shown that the successful implementation of technological modernization largely depends on the regulatory role of the state.