bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hepatoblastoma experience in terms of surgery
Authors: Ozden Onder , Kılıc Seref Selcuk , Ulku Abdullah , Sezgin Gulay , Tuncer RRecep 
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Although hepatoblastoma is a rare tumor, it is the most common abdominal malignant tumor after nephroblastoma and neuroblastoma in children under 3 years of age. In addition, 95% of primary liver tumors in children are hepatoblastoma.
In this study, we aimed to present the patients with hepatoblastoma who had undergone surgery.
Materials and Methods: Patients who were operated for hepatoblastoma in the last 10 years at Çukurova University Hospital were included in the study. Age, gender, complaints, blood Alpha Feto Protein (AFP) levels, whether or not neoadjuvant chemotherapy, size, stage, surgical findings, the presence of distant metastasis, post-operative complication, follow-up, and mortality were evaluated.
Results: We operated on 22 patients with hepatoblastoma in the last 10 years. We have access to 17 patients’ data. The mean age of the patients was 22.4 years (4 months - 8 years). 88% of the patients were younger than 5 years old and 76% were younger than 3 years of age. Seven patients were male and 10 were female. Fourteen patients presented with abdominal distention and swelling. One was admitted to the hospital with weight loss, one with diarrhea and one with fever. In the first evaluation, 8 patients were stage 2 and 9 patients were stage 3 according to PRETEXT staging. We did not have stage 1 or 4 patients. Two patients had a tumor in the caudate lobe. AFP levels were high in 16 patients. The mean size of the mass was 11.5 cm in the first evaluation. The tru-cut biopsy was performed all the patients before taking neo-adjuvant chemotherapy. Thereafter, the patients underwent surgery. One patient was undergoing surgery for trans-arterial chemo-embolization (TACE) due to the fact that the tumor could not be excised after chemotherapy, and after TACE, the tumor was able to totally removed. In one patient, the surgical margin was excised positively due to the invasion of the vena cava. Two patients had portal vein thrombus and one was excised during surgery. Seven patients had right, 3 patients had right expanded, 3 patients had left expanded, 1 patient had segment 6-7 and 3 patients had left hepatectomy. The distant metastasis was in 2 patients (lungs). Mortality was in 1 patient.
Conclusion: Multidisciplinary approach is very important in hepatoblastoma and other malignant masses. Not only pediatric oncology but also alternative treatment options such as trans-arterial chemotherapy should be evaluated.
The Impact of Noise on Hearing in Intensive Care Unit Nurses
Authors: Abitağaoğlu Süheyla , Öztaş Alev , Şimşek Ceviz Fatma , Köksal Ceren , Aslan Dündar Tuğba , Turan Güldem , Erdoğan Arı Dilek 
Published: April 2020

Introduction: The noise levels in the ICUs exceed the levels suggested by the World Health Organization, because of the noises caused by devices and human noises. The aim of this study is to retrospectively examine the changes in audiometry results of nurses working in ICU.

Methods: The audiometry results of nurses who worked for an uninterrupted period of 1 year in ICU in the last 3 years were examined retrospectively based on the results recorded at the time of employment and in the last year of working. Age, gender, years of work, assessments of hearing level and high frequency hearing losses were recorded. The normal level of hearing was accepted as 0-25dB.

Results: Totally 10 male (25.6%), 29 female (74.4%) were included in the study. The mean age was 26.97 ± 4.69 years and the mean time of employment was 1.82 ± 0.91 years. The mean values of pure tone levels during the years of working were within the normal limits but a significant increase was observed. Two subjects (5.1 %) were confirmed to have high frequency hearing loss.

Discussion and Conclusion: We believe that safety of the staff might be improved by reducing the level of noise in the ICUs and identifying the people at risk with yearly audiometry follow-ups.
Terapi Autogenik terhadap Kondisi Psikologis Pasien CKD yang Menjalani Hemodialisa
Authors: Saputri Rosdiana , Rahayu Desi Ariyana 
Published: April 2020

Pasien CKD yang menjalani hemodialisis akan mempengaruhi fisiologis, psikologis dan sosial. Pola hidup berubah selama menjalani hemodialisis dalam keluarga, selain itu kehidupan normal yang terganggu mengakibatkan perasaan kehilangan pada pasien CKD. Hal ini mengakibatkan problem psikologis pada pasien CKD dan berdampak timbulnya depresi, cemas dan stres. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Terapi Autogenik Terhadap Kondisi Psikologi Pasien CKD Yang Menjalani Hemodialisis. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah studi kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperimen, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pre test and post test non-equivalent control group. Responden penelitian ini pasien CKD yang menjalani hemodialisis di klinik ginjal dan hipertensi lestari Semarang, jumlah sampel 104 responden terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 52 responden kelompok intervensi terapi autogenik dan 52 responden kelompok kontrol. Uji statistik menggunakan Wilcoxon. Hasil uji statistik pada kelompok intervensi terdapat efektivitas terapi autogenik terhadap penurunan tingkat depresi, ansietas dan stres dengan masing-masing p value=0,000.Terdapat efektivitas terapi autogenik terhadap kondisi psikologis pasien CKD yang menjalani hemodialisis Kata kunci: CKD, hemodialisis, terapi autogenik AUTOGENIC THERAPY TO PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF CKD PATIENTS UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS ABSTRACTChronic Kidney Disease (CKD) patients undergoing hemodialysis will affect physiologically, psychologically and socially life of patients. Lifestyle changes during hemodialysis in the family and disturbs normal life results in feelings of loss in CKD patients. This causes psychological problems such as depression, anxiety and stress. This study aimedto analyze the effectiveness of autogenic therapy on patients’ psychological condition undergoing hemodialysis. The design of this study was a quantitative study with quasi-experimental design. Pre-test and post-test non-equivalent control group were applied. Samples of this study were patients undergoing hemodialysis. There were 104 respondents divided into 2 groups, control and intervention group. Each group consisted of 52 respondents. The data were analyzed using Wilcoxon test. Statistic test resulted on intervention group described that therewas effectiveness of autogenic therapyon decreasing the level of depression, anxiety, and stress with each p value=0,000. There was effectiveness of autogenic therapy on the psychological condition of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. Keywords: CKD, hemodialysis, autogenic therapy
HUBUNGAN PERKEMBANGAN PSIKOSOSIAL DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Khasanah Ulfah Ainul , PH Livana , Indrayati Novi 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRAKPerkembangan psikososial merupakan perubahan dan kestabilitas dalam emosi, kepribadian dan hubungan sosial yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap fugsi kognitif dan fisik pada anak usia sekolah. anak usia sekolah (6-12 tahun) berada dalam industry vs inferior dimana perkembangan psikososial anak akan mampu menghasilkan keterampilan atau karya, berinteraksi dan berprestasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perkembangan psikososial dengan prestasi belajar anak usia sekolah di SD N 01 Patukangan Kendal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik penelitian menggunakan Total Sampling. Variabel dependen penelitian ini adalah perkembangan psikososial yang diukur dengan kuesioner, dan variabel independen adalah prestasi belajar yang diukur dengan nilai rata-rata raport siswa. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan Kendall Tau b yang dilakukan selama 5 hari di SD N 01 Patukangan Kendal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Tidak ada hubungan antara perkembangan psikososial dengan prestasi belajar anak usia sekolah di SD N 01 Patukangan Kendal dengan hasil r= 0,600 > 0,05. Peneliti menyarankan bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat meneliti faktor-faktor yang membuat anak takut ketika tampil di kelas sehingga diketahui perkembangan psikososial anak yang menyimpang.Kata Kunci : Anak Usia Sekolah, Perkembangan Psikososial, Prestasi Belajar ABSTRACTPsychosocial development is a change and stability in emotions, personalities and social relationships that can affect cognitive and physical function in school-age children. school age children (6-12 years) are in the industry vs inferior where the child's psychosocial development will be able to produce skills or work, interact and achieve. This study aims to determine the relationship of psychosocial development with school-age learning achievement in SD N 01 Patukangan Kendal. This research is quantitative research. Samples of 100 respondents. The research technique uses total sampling. The dependent variable of this study is psychosocial development as measured by a questionnaire, and the independent variable is learning achievement as measured by the average value of student report cards. The analysis of this study used Kendall Tau b which was conducted for 5 days in SD N 01 Patukangan Kendal. The results showed there was no relationship between psychosocial development and learning achievement of school-aged children in SD N 01 Patukangan Kendal with results r = 0,600> 0, 05. Researchers suggest for further researchers to be able to examine the factors that make children afraid when appearing in class so that the psychosocial development of children who are deviant is known. Keywords :School Age Ana, Psychosocial Development, Learning Achievemen
Persepsi Keluarga terhadap Partisipasi Keluarga dalam Merawat Pasien di Ruang ICU: Studi Kualitatif
Authors: Makmun Muhamad , Ismail Suhartini , Utami Reni Sulung 
Published: April 2020

Pasien di Intensive Care Unit (ICU) memberikan dampak kecemasan dan depresi pada pasien dan keluarga. Keluarga tidak dapat menemani selama pasien di ICU salah satu faktor pemicu, disisi lain keluarga mempunyai peran untuk merawat pasien. Partisipasi keluarga dalam perawatan memberikan dukungan psikologis dan emosional kepada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi keluarga terkait partisipasi dalam perawatan di ICU. Penelitian studi kualitatif ini dilaksankan dengan cara indepth interview dengan 5 subjek anggota keluarga terdekat yang menunggu pasien selama menjalani perawatan di ICU. Tema penelitian ini adalah keluarga membutuhkan kedekatan dengan pasien sehingga mampu membantu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pasien. Hasil penenilitian ini adalah keluarga untuk selalu menjalin hubungan yang baik dengan petugas. Penelitian ini bermanfaat bagi keluarga untuk selalu menjalin hubungan yang baik dengan petugas sehingga dapat berpartisipasi dalam perawatan. Kata kunci: ICU, keluarga, partisipasi, persepsi Abstract Family Perception Of Family Participation Caring For Patients In ICU Room: Qualitative Study. Patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) have an impact on anxiety and depression in patients and families. Families cannot accompany as long as the patient in the ICU is one of the trigger factors, on the other hand the family has a role to care for the patient. Family participation in care provides psychological and emotional support to patients. This study aims to determine family perceptions regarding participation in ICU care. This qualitative study was conducted by way of in-depth interviews with 5 closest family member participants who waited for patients during ICU care. The theme of this research is that families need closeness to patients so they can help meet patients' needs. The results of this research are families to always establish good relationships with officers. This research is beneficial for families to always have good relationships with officers so they can participate in care Keywords: ICU, family, participation, perception
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH PADA MASYARAKAT PENAMBANG BATU DI WILAYAH MORAMO UTARA
Authors: Liyusri  , Tasnim  , Toruntju Sultan Akbar 
Published: April 2020

Cases of low birth weight (LBW) are at risk of increasing mortality and morbidity, it is necessary to identify identification of LBW incidence factors. This study analyzed the risk factors for LBW events. This research is a study consisting of two groups and case control designed with a case study design. The population is mothers who have been collected with a sample of 54 respondents divided into two case groups and a control group. Sampling in the study group with a simple random sampling technique and in the control group took samples that matched the age group so that they obtained the same number of samples between the case group and the control group. Variables published were age at pregnancy, parity, diet and disease history, analysis of data using Odd Ratio and multivariate logistic regression (a = 0.05).Factors associated with low birth weight during pregnancy were age (p = 0.013), parity (p = 0.002), diet (p = 0.001) and disease history (p = 0.000). The results of logistic regression analysis showed that the age during pregnancy was a risk factor for LBW and the most influential factor (OR = 13,311; 95% CI 1,753-101,080). age (<20 and> 35 years) has a risk of 13 times giving birth to babies with low births compared to mothers aged 20-35 years. It is expected that the mother avoids the risk of pregnancy at age (<20 years and> 35 years) and the dissemination of related health workers about risky pregnancies to reduce the risk of LBW.
Keywords : Age; parity;diet; history of disease; LBW.
HUBUNGAN KEYAKINAN KELUARGA TERHADAP PERILAKU PERAWATAN KAKI DIABETES MELLITUS BERBASIS SELF EFFICACY DI PUSKESMAS WONOKROMO dan KEBONSARI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Irawandi Dedi , Ajeng Sherley 
Published: April 2020

Self Efficacy merupakan suatu keyakinan orang atau individu tersebut akan kemampuan mereka. Tujuan memperoleh hasil yang lebih dalam satu peristiwa yang mempengaruhi kehidupan mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan keyakinan keluarga dengan perilaku perawatan kaki diabetes mellitus berbasis self efficacy.
Desain penelitian observasional analisis dengan pendekatancross sectional. Populasi semua keluarga yang memiliki penderita diabetes mellitus di Puskesmas Wonokromo dan Kebonsari Kota Surabaya. Teknik sampel menggunakan cluster sampling sebanyak 126 responden keluarga penderita diabetes. Instrument menggunakan wawacara terstruktur, kuesioner FCCS, dan kuesioner FCBS. Data dianalisa dengan uji korelasi spearman.
Hasil penelitian bahwa semakin tinggi keyakinan keluarga semakin rendah resiko perilaku merusak. Uji korelasi spearman menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan keyakinan keluarga dengan perilaku perawatan kaki diabetes mellitus ρ = 0,00 (ρ<α = 0,05).
Implikasi penelitian ini adalah keyakinan keluarga berhubungan dengan perilaku perawatan kaki diabetes mellitus, sehingga Puskesmas dapat memberikan sosialisasi sesuai dengan teori kepada keluarga yang memiliki penderita diabetes mellitus.
EFEKTIFITAS EDUKASI KESEHATAN TERINTEGRASI PADA PASIEN PRE DAN POST OPERASI PANGGUL : LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Khafid Anas , Maria Riri 
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Hip fracture is a major problem in the elderly throughout the world. Hip arthroplasty is a procedure when treatment and physical therapy are no longer effective. Health education delivers by health care professionals who less will have an impact on the short and long term both physically and mentally. The purpose of this literature review is to explore the effectiveness of health education among patients who undergo pre and post hip surgery. Method: Literature research conducted on the five largest databases consist of Pubmed, Google Scholar, CINAHL, Medline and PsycINFO using medical subject headings "Health Education", "Patient Education", "Educational", "Hip Surgery", "Hip Arthroplasty" and "Health Education and Hip Arthroplasty ". The combination of keywords searches to find more specific literature. Results: We found 20 articles and five articles are analyzed further. Seven effects of health education impacted knowledge and behavior, pain, Activity Daily Living (ADL), quality of life, function, hip healing and length of stay, self-efficacy and depression. Discussion: Health education requires the appropriate media, duration and integrated methods; therefore, it will increase the recovery and rehabilitation process. Five studies showed the effectiveness of education in patients with hip surgery and the result of each study reinforcing each other.
Knowledge of Ethnomedical Plants and Informant Consensus in and Around Lawachara National Park
Authors: Uddin Mohammad Zashim , Arefin Md Kamrul , Alam Md Fakhrul , Kibria Md Golam , Podder Sankar Lal , Hassan Md Abul 
Published: April 2020

Consensus of the people’s healthcare knowledge of ethno-medicinal plants in and around Lawachara national park was conducted from December 2014 to November 2015. The main aim of the study was to record and document plants species used for the treatment of various ailments and to find out level of consensus and agreement between informants regarding uses of plant for particular ailment categories. Data of medicinal uses of plants were recorded through semi-structured interviews, key informant discussions and informal conversations with local and ethnic people including herbal practitioners. A total of 124 medicinal plant species with 245 formularies to treat 53 ailments were recorded. For each species scientific name, local name, family, part used, ailments to be treated and mode of treatment are presented. Leaf is the dominant part used followed by fruit, root and rhizome, whole plant, seed, stem, bark, petiole, bulb, peduncle, latex and flower. In the documented 124 species, herbs were represented by 43%, trees by 31%, shrubs by 15% and climbers by 11% species. Oral consumption is the main mode of treatment in the study area and followed by external application. Maximum formularies were found in the six ailment groups including gastrointestinal complain, diarrhoea and dysentery, fever and cough, dermatitis, jaundice and impotence. According to the local people most of the plants (59%) were harvested from the park vegetation and minimum (41%) harvested from cultivated source. Maximum consensus values (Factor Informants Consensus (Fic) values more than 0.80) were obtained in case of cut and wounds and followed by Jaundice, Respiratory related ailments, Diabetes, Diarrhoea and dysentery, Anthelmintic, Gastrointestinal complain, Impotence, Dermatitis and High blood pressure. Chromolaena odoratum, Cericoides campanulata, Oroxylum indicum, Cuscuta reflexa, Averrhoa carambola, Cajanus cajan, Justicia adhatoda and Citrus aurantifolia showed 100% Fidelity values (Fl). Litsea glutinosa, Mikania cordata, Ocimum sanctum and Azadirachta indica were scored maximum Percent of Respondents knowledge values (PRK). It is recommended that species which showed high Fic, Fl and PRK values could be used for further ethno-lead phytochemical analysis to investigate active compounds to discover drugs from plants. Finally, a number of threats to medicinal plants were identified and some measures for conservation are also suggested.
Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 43(1): 101-123, June 2017
Method for evaluate the effectiveness of providing the exploitation and renewal of armament and military equipment resources
Authors: Openʹko Pavlo , Myroniuk Mykola , Kobzev Vladislav , Fomenko Dmytro 
Published: April 2020

The results of the research published in the article will be useful for logistics specialists who are engaged in the organization of the provision of resources (material and technical means) for the processes of operation and renewal of armament and military equipment (AME). The article discusses existing approaches to logistic support of operations (combat actions) and methodological approaches to assess the effectiveness of its operation. The influence of factors and problematic issues on the creation of a modern logistics system of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is analyzed. The scientific substantiation of determination of indicators of efficiency of delivery of resources in the system of logistic support is offered with the purpose of improvement of functioning of the system of delivery of resources for further consideration during planning of activity. According to the results of the analysis, the urgency of making a quick and correct decision in managing the provision of necessary resources was determined. The dependence of resource efficiency on the type of resources, the intensity of applications for their use, and the capabilities of the system to create and replenish resources have been established. The basic concepts and typical structures of the resource delivery system for working out of the research materials are clarified.
Based on the analysis, it was found that the evaluation of the efficiency of the system of maintenance of the processes of operation and restoration of AME resources should be carried out by the results of the evaluation of the efficiency of providing the resources of each type individually and further determination of the system performance indicators as a whole, taking into account the corresponding total costs for providing the resources, which allowed to offer methodological an approach to assessing the effectiveness of operating processes and the renewal of AME resources themselves, which allows to take into account the implemented strategy of replenishment of resources and rationality of the selected transport network in the conditions of both peacetime and fighting.On the basis of the proposed methodological approach, the directions of further researches were determined concerning: determination of the list of initial data for determining the characteristics of the routes of resource delivery; determining the number of characteristics that are being optimized; forming a methodological approach for determining a rational transport network in the logistics system.
Morphine Decreases Social Interaction of Adult Male Rats, While THC Does Not Affect It
Authors: ŠLAMBEROVÁ R. , MIKULECKÁ A. , MACÚCHOVÁ E. , HREBÍČKOVÁ I. , ŠEVČÍKOVÁ M. , NOHEJLOVÁ K. , POMETLOVÁ M. 
Published: April 2020

The aim of the present study was to compare effect of three low doses of morphine (MOR) and delta9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) on social behavior tested in Social interaction test (SIT). 45 min prior to testing adult male rats received one of the drugs or solvents: MOR (1; 2.5; 5 mg/kg); saline as a solvent for MOR; THC (0.5; 1; 2 mg/kg); ethanol as a solvent for THC. Occurrence and time spent in specific patterns of social interactions (SI) and non-social activities (locomotion and rearing) was video-recorded for 5 min and then analyzed. MOR in doses of 1 and 2.5 mg/kg displayed decreased SI in total. Detailed analysis of specific patterns of SI revealed decrease in mutual sniffing and allo-grooming after all doses of MOR. The highest dose (5 mg/kg) of MOR decreased following and increased genital investigation. Rearing activity was increased by lower doses of MOR (1 and 2.5 mg/kg). THC, in each of the tested doses, did not induce any specific changes when compared to matching control group (ethanol). However, an additional statistical analysis showed differences between all THC groups and their ethanol control group when compared to saline controls. There was lower SI in total, lower mutual sniffing and allo-grooming, but higher rearing in THC and ethanol groups than in saline control group. Thus, changes seen in THC and ethanol groups are seemed to be attributed mainly to the effect of the ethanol. Based on the present results we can assume that opioids affect SI more than cannabinoid.