bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative analysis of the impacts of 30-day perioperative complications on patient-reported outcome measures following multilevel anterior versus posterior cervical fusion
Authors: Bakare Adewale A. , Varela Jesus R. , Mazza Jacob , Saganty Ruth , Reine Gibson , Stathopoulos John , Deutsch Harel , O’Toole John E. , Fontes Ricardo B. V. , Fessler Richard G. , Traynelis Vincent C. 
Published: December 2024

OBJECTIVE
Many studies have compared outcomes following anterior and posterior cervical fusion, yet the differences in the impacts of perioperative complications on outcomes have not been well studied. This study aimed to assess the differences in the effects of 30-day perioperative complications on patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) after multilevel anterior versus posterior cervical fusion.

METHODS
Adult patients who underwent anterior or posterior cervical fusion at three or more levels between 2014 and 2020 were analyzed. Each group was subdivided based on the occurrence and severity of perioperative complication: no complication versus minor complication versus major complication. The study primarily compared PROMs and minimal clinically important differences (MCIDs) within and between the groups.

RESULTS
A total of 146 anterior (102 with no complications, 36 with minor complications, 8 with major complications) and 55 posterior (36 with no complications, 13 with minor complications, 6 with major complications) cervical fusion cases were analyzed. Within the anterior or posterior group, there were no significant differences in the PROM change or proportions of patients achieving the MCID. In comparing the anterior group with the posterior group, anterior patients without complications had better improvement in the 3-month Neck Disability Index (coefficient 11.2, p = 0.019), with higher odds of achieving the MCID for the modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association score at 3 months (OR 2.0, p = 0.039). Otherwise, there were no significant differences in the PROM change or proportions of patients achieving the MCID in subsets of anterior or posterior patients with minor or major complications. Furthermore, patients with major complications had higher early readmission rates regardless of the surgical approach. Major complications were also associated with longer and increased rates of intensive care unit stays after posterior fusion compared with anterior fusion.

CONCLUSIONS
This study suggests that the severity of perioperative complications following anterior or posterior cervical fusion did not predict changes in PROMs or achievement of MCIDs in the anterior or posterior group. Also, PROMs may not fully differentiate the full extent of the impact of perioperative complications following anterior versus posterior cervical fusion. Otherwise, in subsets of patients without complications, anterior compared with posterior patients had improved Neck Disability Index scores at 3 months, with a significant proportion of patients achieving the MCID for the modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association score at 3 months.
De l’insecurité linguistique à l’insecurité biographique
Authors: Moussion Frédéric 
Published: December 2024

Si les individus peuvent exercer un pouvoir d’agir sur leur propre insécurité linguistique, via un agir avec prise de risques, révélateurs et caractéristiques des phénomènes d’hypocorrection, qu’en est-il de l’insécurité biographique ? Cette communication vise à dresser un état des lieux de nos recherches concernant l’IL et à revenir sur quelques notions, notamment celles de phénomènes d’hypocorrection. Puis, après avoir proposé une définition de l’insécurité biographique, nous illustrerons ce concept en dévoilant le pouvoir d’agir que Yaël est parvenue à exercer sur son IB, via l’émergence de phénomènes d’hypobiographisation.
The Effect Of The Use Of Online Geogebra Learning Media And Learning Style Categories On The Mathematical Communication Skills Of Junior High School Students
Authors: Syahidah Alya Khansa , Miatun Asih 
Published: December 2024

This research aimed at testing, 1) whether there was a difference in mathematical communication skills of students in classes using Online GeoGebra and those not using Online GeoGebra; 2) whether there were differences in mathematical communication skills in terms of learning styles; 3) whether there was an interaction effect on students using Online GeoGebra and those not using Online GeoGebra and learning styles This research used a quasi-experimental design research method with a post-test only research design. The population of this research consisted of 8th-grade students with a total of 4 classes from of one of the Integrated Islamic Junior High Schools in Bekasi City. There were two groups for this research-the experimental group and the control group. The sample used consisted of two classes: one as The control class consisted 23 students and the other as the experimental class consisted 27 students. This research used two instruments: a questionnaire on learning styles and a test related to mathematical communication skills. Data analysis test using two-way ANOVA and Scheffe's multiple comparison test. The results of the research showed that, 1) there was a difference in mathematical communication abilities in classes using Online GeoGebra and those not using Online GeoGebra; 2) there were no differences in mathematical communication abilities in terms of learning styles; 3) there was an interaction between treatment and learning style on mathematical communication skills.
Perbandingan Kadar Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) Berdasarkan Frekuensi Transfusi Darah Pada Pasien Talasemia Β Mayor Di Rumah Sakit Daerah Idaman Banjarbaru
Authors: Rif'ah Puteri Amalia , Oktiyani Neni , Kustiningsih Yayuk , Cahyono Jujuk Anton 
Published: December 2024

Transfusi darah rutin pada pasien talasemia menyebabkan terjadinya penumpukkan zat besi di berbagai organ, terutama hati dan jantung, menyebabkan kadar Aspartate aminotranasferase (AST) dapat meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat perbandingan kadar AST pasien talasemia berdasarkan frekuensi transfusi darah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian survei analitik. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan sebanyak 10 orang (33%) subjek penelitian memiliki kadar AST di atas normal, 7 orang diantaranya melakukan transfusi 2 minggu sekali dan 3 orang lainnya melakukan transfusi setiap 3 minggu sekali. Subjek penelitian yang melakukan transfusi setiap 4 minggu sekali seluruhnya memiliki kadar AST normal. Uji One Way Anova menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna paling tidak antar 2 kelompok (p = 0,043). Pada uji post hoc LSD menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada kelompok transfusi setiap 2 minggu sekali dan 4 minggu sekali (p = 0,013).
Kata Kunci : Talasemia, aspartate aminotrasferase, AST, penumpukkan zat besi
Neuro-developmental follow-up of neonates treated with magnesium	sulfate for persistent pulmonary hypertension
Authors: Galli S. , Graz M. Bickle , Forcada-Guex M. , Muehlethaler V. , Jaunin L. , Tolsa J.-F. 
Published: December 2024

Persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) is a life threatening condition associated with an increased risk of neurological impairment. Magnesium sulfate (MgSO $_{4}$ ) is an alternative and low cost treatment for PPHN. Despite more appropriate and available therapies MgSO $_{4}$ is still widely used, especially in developing countries, but long-term follow-up is unknown. In a retrospective controlled study we evaluated whether MgSO $_{4}$ therapy for PPHN was associated with increased neuro-developmental impairments at follow-up, as compared to a control group. Population consisted of 33 infants treated for PPHN with MgSO $_{4}$ only (study group) and 32 healthy term infants (control group). Extensive neuro-developmental follow-up examination was performed at 18 months and 5 years of age. Rate of major impairments and minor impairments were evaluated and compared to the literature. The rates of major impairments in the study group at 18 months and 5 years were 6% and 11.4%, respectively, and 0% at both ages in the control group. The rates of minor impairments at the same ages were 3% and 26.9% for the study group, and 0% and 26.1% for the control group. Mean developmental quotients at 18 months were 106.6 (SD 1.6) in the study group and 118.3 (SD 1.0) in the control group (p<0.001). General intellectual index at preschool age was not significantly different between the two groups. Treatment with MgSO $_{4}$ does not increase the rate of disability, as compared to other treatments for PPHN.
Necrotizing enterocolitis in preterm infants with patent ductus	arteriosus: Does indomethacin increase the risk?
Authors: McPherson Christopher , Gal Peter , Smith McCrae , Wilder William , Richter Scott , Ransom J. Laurence , Carlos Rita Q. , Dimaguila Mary Ann V.T. , Wimmer Jr. John E. 
Published: December 2024

Objectives: To examine any association of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) and intestinal perforation (IP) in very low birth weight neonates with indomethacin treatment, cumulative dose or maximum plasma concentrations. Methods: This is a retrospective 9-year cohort study of very low birth weight infants (< 1500 grams) admitted to our neonatal intensive care unit. The incidence of NEC and IP in infants who received indomethacin for a PDA (N = 228) were compared to control infants who did not have PDA and received no indomethacin (N = 628). Factors which were statistically significant in a univariate analysis were then included in a logistic regression model to determine their significance. Results: NEC occurred in 14 (6.1%) indomethacin-treated infants compared to 47 (7.5%) control infants. When the incidence of NEC or IP was restricted to events occurring within 14 days of indomethacin, 4 infants (1.7%) had NEC. IP occurred in 14 (6.1%) indomethacin-treated infants, but 10 had concurrent steroid therapy. IP also occurred in 4 (0.6%) controls. Multivariate logistical regression revealed a lower risk of NEC with indomethacin. The risk for NEC and IP is not increased with higher INDO doses or INDO concentrations. Conclusions: Indomethacin treatment for PDA does not increase NEC risk, and may decrease the risk. Indomethacin treatment is associated with an increased risk of IP, especially when combined with systemic glucocorticoids.
The use and misuse of vancomycin in very low birth weight	infants
Authors: Saker Firas , Kesler Karen , Rosanbalm Shane , Morris Amy , Kapik Barry , Hetherington Seth 
Published: December 2024

Objective: To evaluate vancomycin use during late-onset sepsis evaluation in very low birth weight infants (VLBW). Study design: Data on late-onset sepsis and antibiotic use, including vancomycin containing regimens, were analyzed and reported from 53 neonatal intensive care units participating in a randomized placebo-controlled trial of Veronate® for VLBW infants. Results: Of 505 infants enrolled in the study, 387 (77%) had at least one evaluation for late-onset sepsis. Of these infants, 108 (28%) had one or more positive blood cultures. Two hundred thirty-three (60%) infants evaluated for late-onset sepsis received empiric vancomycin. Twenty-one of 33 neonatal intensive care units included vancomycin as empiric therapy more than 50% of the time. Conclusions: Vancomycin exposure rates for first evaluations of late-onset sepsis are high. Strategies to optimize antibiotic use should minimize consequences of late-onset sepsis while limiting antibiotic pressure for development of resistance.
Pengaruh Pemeriksaan Darah Rutin Pada Ibu Hamil Di Makassar Terhadap Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Artati Artati , Mas’ud Hikmawati , Budirman Budirman 
Published: December 2024

Pemeriksaan darah rutin, khususnya hemoglobin, eritrosit, leukosit, dan trombosit, merupakan salah satu pemeriksaan laboratorium penting dalam kehamilan untuk mendeteksi kesehatan ibu hamil secara dini. Penelitian ini melibatkan 27 ibu hamil di Kelurahan Banta-Bantaeng dan Mandala, Kota Makassar. Berdasarkan data Demografi, peserta terdiri dari berbagai usia, dengan mayoritas berusia 20-30 tahun, dan latar belakang pendidikan yang bervariasi, termasuk lulusan SMA dan perguruan tinggi. Hasil pemeriksaan darah rutin yang abnormal dapat berpotensi memicu masalah stunting pada generasi mendatang. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan darah rutin dan menyediakan layanan pemeriksaan gratis. Metode yang digunakan termasuk penyuluhan, wawancara, dan pemeriksaan darah. Sebelum sosialisasi, dilakukan pre test untuk mengukur pengetahuan awal peserta, dengan hasil menunjukkan bahwa 74,1 % peserta memiliki pemahaman yang rendah tentang pemeriksaan rutin. Setelah sosialisasi, post test menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan, dengan 100 % peserta menunjukkan pemahaman yang baik mengenai pentingnya pemeriksaan darah rutin. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan dalam pengetahuan ibu hamil. Sedangkan pemeriksaan darah rutin pada sampel darah di lakukan di Laboratorium. Hasil Pengabmas terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan informasi terkait manfaatnya pemeriksaan darah rutin secara berkala dengan hasil darah rutin yang normal (hemoglobin dan eritrosit 100 % normal, leukosit 89% dan trombosit 92,6%). Kesimpulan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman dan wawasan ibu hamil tentang pentingnya pemeriksaan darah rutin secara berkala. Implikasi dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan pentingnya pendidikan kesehatan yang berkelanjutan untuk mencegah stunting, dan diharapkan program ini dapat dilanjutkan secara berkala untuk memastikan keberlanjutan dalam upaya pencegahan stunting di masyarakat.
Kata kunci: Ibu hami, pemeriksaan darah rutin, stunting
On the Three-Components-in-One Volatile Capacitor
Authors: Sun Yong , Kanemitsu Shigeru 
Published: December 2024

The first author has realized a volatile capacitor as two partially-contacting resisters with differential current which can take both positive and negative capacitance values. We refer to this as a two-resistor structure capacitor (TRSC). Experimental results on the real device appeared in[1] and will soon appear in[2] and in papers in preparation.

This note provides some plausible elucidations and additions to the underlying philosophy and reasoning of these and forthcoming papers.

In order to make this surprising device more intelligible to a wider audience, we shall explain its use as a three-components-in-one device among many other practical uses.

We shall also give a speculative explanation of the virtual differential current in TRSC from the point of view of the governing role of the tunneling current.
Peran Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa (DPMD) dalam Penyusunan Rencana Program One Village One CEO di Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Irawan Agung Budi , Sukristyanto Agus , Widodo Djoko 
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk menganalisis peran DPMD Provinsi Jawa Timur dalam rencana program One Village One Ceo (OVOC) di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan berupa metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada konteks peran, perencanaan dan pelaksanaan OVOC telah berjalan secara nyata dan menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan seperti peningkatan jumlah desa mandiri, peningkatan ekonomi, merubah paradigma yang sebelumnya hanya memberikan pembinaan menjadi memberdayakan dan memandirikan, hingga berkontribusi positif dalam dalam mencapai tujuan mensejahterakan Masyarakat di Jawa Timur. Pada pola keterlibatan lembaga, inisiasi awal terkait OVOC oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur telah diikuti oleh beberapa lembaga di bawah kepemimpinan Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur di antaranya DPMD Provinsi Jawa Timur, Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Provinsi Jawa Timur, serta Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Provinsi Jawa Timur, Dinas Perkebunan, Kepala Dinas Pertanian, Kepala Dinas Kelautan hingga Kepala Dinas Peternakan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Dalam perjalanannya, lembaga-lembaga tersebut melaksanakan fungsi secara secara spesifik berkenaan dengan potensi lokal dan melaksanakan fasilitasi bagi masyarakat dan kalangan usaha di desa.
Kohti eettistä kestävyyttä tekoälylukutaitojen kanssatutkimuksessa
Authors: Salonen Saija , Kotilainen Sirkku 
Published: December 2024

Tekoälyn käyttö tutkimuksessa on lisääntymässä tutkimuksen kohteena ja välineenä. Ilmiö haastaa pohtimaan tutkimuseettisiä käytäntöjä. Pureudumme tähän problematiikkaan kanssatutkimuksessa, jossa osallistujat käyttävät tekoälyä mediapedagogisessa radiotoiminnassa. Tutkimuksen tavoite on vahvistaa haavoittuvassa asemassa olevien nuorten aikuisten tekoälylukutaitoja. Käytämme ’kanssatutkimusta’ kuvaamaan toimintatutkimusta, jossa tutkittavat osallistuvat tutkimuksen toteuttamiseen. Tuomme esiin tiedontuotannon riskejä, kun tekoäly on tutkimusasetelmassa ja osallistujien julkiset radiotyöt ovat osa tutkimusta. Kyseessä on osatutkimus hankkeessa, jonka päätavoite on määritellä tekoälylukutaitojen pedagogiikkaa mediakasvatuksen osana. Kysymme, millaisia tiedontuotannon riskejä kanssatutkimus tuottaa, kun keskiössä on haavoittuvassa asemassa olevien nuorten aikuisten tukeminen tekoälylukutaitoihin. Kestävyyden kannalta tutkimuseettisenä ideaalina nousee esiin läpinäkyvyys. Esitämme tutkimuseettisiä tarkastuspisteitä ja käytäntöjä tiedontuotannon riskien minimoimiseksi.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI MOBILE UNTUK DETEKSI CACAT BIJI KOPI ROBUSTA BERDASARKAN STANDAR NASIONAL INDONESIA
Authors: Hanifah Puja , Antoni Hanif Ifran , Ramadhani Shumaya Resty , Yuliska Yuliska 
Published: December 2024

Kopi merupakan salah satu jenis bahan baku minuman yang penting diseluruh dunia. Indonesia merupakan salah satu penghasil dan pengekspor kopi di dunia dan saat ini jumlah konsumsi kopi semakin meningkat.Untuk menjaga rasa kopi makan perlu menjaga kualitas biji kopi, pemerintah menetapkan Standar Nasional Indonesi (SNI) 01-2907-2008 tentang biji kopi. Proses penentuan kualitas mutu biji dilakukan oleh prosesor yang dimana akan melakukan langkah-langkah yang ada pada SNI secara manual. Oleh karena itu, untuk mempercepat proses penentuan mutu serta memberikan pengetahuan terhadap masyarakat biasa penulis membuat sebuah aplikasi deteksi mutu biji kopi berbasis mobile untuk menentukan grade biji kopi berbasis android. Dalam aplikasi ini akan dimuat sebuah model machine learning dengan basis deteksi objek. Untuk implementasi machine learning menggunakan tensorflow dan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) sebagai arsitektur. Dari hasil data yang di training didapatkan rata-rata akurasi sebesar 84% yang menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi rata-rata mendeteksi dengan bener dan pengujian Selain itu pengujian jugaa dilakukan kepada beberapa smartphone dan jarak kedekatan mendeteksi. Dari hasil pengujian didapatkan bahwa jarak paling baik untuk melakukan deteksi adalah 15 cm untuk mendapatkan data yang sesuai dan terdeteksi dan smartphone yang paling tinggi untuk nilainya adalah Smartphone A30 dengan resolusi 16 MP.
PERANCANGAN CINEMA CENTER DI JEMBRANA
Authors: NARITI NI LUH , IDEDHYANA IDA BAGUS , PRIMADEWI SILUH PUTU NATHA 
Published: December 2024

Cinema Center namely the building which is the center of film activities. In January 2023 Indonesia has 500 cinema units with an increase in the number of viewers by 15.4% from year to year previously. However, the distribution of screens is still considered uneven, because it is not affordable reaching small towns in every existing district/city, including on the island of Bali. Jembrana became strategic location for building construction cinema new, apart from due to public interest strong towards film, Jembrana also does not have entertainment facilities such as cinemas. The purpose of This research includes feasibility studies, design specifications, basic concepts and design themes. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection methods in the form of observation and literature. Data processing in the form of data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions, synthesis and transformation methods. The design results for the Cinema Center in Jembrana refer to the concept a recreational and educational basis with an architectural theme, namely Green Architecture to support environment. This facility was built on a land area of 10,838.24 m² in Jl. Udayana no. 1, Baluk, Jembrana with space requirements of 13,005.88 m². The design of the cinema center in Jembrana takes into account the design concepts that have been prepared, including the site design concept, building design concept, structure and materials concept and utility concept
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DALAM MENJAMIN KESELAMATAN KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: LEFIONA TENI , ADESTA ERRY YULIAN TRIBLAS , HANANI ATIDIRA DWI 
Published: December 2024

As vital elements of company assets, employees played a significant role in contributing to the company to achieve optimal performance and effectively compete. Evaluation of employee performance was conducted through various aspects, such as quality, quantity, time efficiency, and cooperation in achieving the goals set by the company. Employee performance was not only an indicator of the company's success in achieving its goals but also a crucial factor in the overall organizational objectives. In maintaining employee safety, the company needed to pay attention to various factors, including one of them being the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) program at PT Semen Baturaja Tbk, with the main goal of ensuring and enhancing the level of workplace safety for employees. This study used interviews, documentation, and library research with descriptive quantitative analysis. The results showed a strong commitment from the company in maintaining safety through the implementation of the OHS program, which included policies, risk evaluations, safety guarantees, and safety promotions. Employees responded positively to the safety culture reinforced by effective training and communication. Although successful, the evaluation identified challenges in implementation, such as variations in awareness, resistance to change, and the need for improved communication. This study recommended enhancements in training, communication, and supervision to strengthen the OHS program and ensure sustainable workplace safety
UPAYA KONSERVASI IKAN BETTA CF. CRASENS DI BANGKA BARAT MELALUI ANALISIS MORFOMETRIK DAN MERISTIK
Authors: ANGGARA HERU , NOVIANT OKTRIANA , SARI PUTRI PURNAMA , SYARIF AHMAD FAHRUL 
Published: December 2024

The Bangka Belitung Archipelago is rich in biodiversity, including endemic fish such as Betta cf. crasens, commonly known as "Tepalak" or "Tempalak." This study aims to identify the morphological, morphometric, and meristic characteristics of Betta cf. crasens as a preliminary step for domestication and conservation of local species. Samples were collected from the freshwater waters of Jebus, Bangka Barat, using a quantitative descriptive method. Results showed that this fish has a compressed body shape, terminal mouth, and pointed tail fin. Morphometric measurements included 15 characteristics, with an average total length of 5.75 mm. Meristic analysis revealed fin ray formulas, including C.XIII for the tail fin and D.VIII for the dorsal fin. These findings provide a critical foundation for the sustainable management of Betta cf. crasens and further research development.