bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Weeds in Organic Bean Crops (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) (Fabaceae Lindl., Fabales)
Authors: Džigurski Dejana , Ljevnaić-Mašić Branka , Nikolić Ljiljana 
Published: December 2020

Summary
In the organic bean crops (Phaseolus vulgaris) grown in open cultivation during the vegetation period of 2012, 14 weed species were found in the villages Ljutovo and Orom. The percentage of invasive species was 28.57%. Ambrosia artemisiifolia was characterized as highly invasive, Sorghum halepense as sporadically invasive, and Amaranthus retroflexus and Datura stramonium as potentially invasive species. Low diversity and low density of weed flora in organic bean crops are the factors causing a high percentage of invasive species in the floristic composition, so monitoring of these species is necessary. The weed flora dominated by therophytes (71.43%), the dominance of weed-ruderal plants (64.29%), and the presence of widespread taxa in the bean crops indicate strong anthropogenic influence and instability of the weed flora. The largest number of the weed species bloom from June to August (71.43%). According to the ecological analysis of the weed flora, the studied agroecosystems were characterized as moderately arid (F-2.36), neutral to weakly alkaline (R-3.07), eutrophic-mesotrophic (N-3.71), well-aerated (D-3.64), non-saline (S-, 78.57%) with medium humus content (H-2.86), favorable light (L-3.86) and temperature (T-4.14) regime, and with temperate continental climatic conditions (K-2.93). Correlation analysis showed that invasive weed species began to bloom later and favored well-aerated and warmer habitats compared to other weeds. PCA analysis singled out habitat aeration and salinity as the main factors separating weeds in organic bean crops.
Sustainable tourism planning in Bahía Solano, Colombia
Authors: Antošová Gabriela , Rojas Ivan Dario Medina , Mejía Mauricio Peralta , Gómez Helmuth Yesid Arias 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The municipality of Bahía Solano possesses important tourist attractions. The majority of them consist of natural wonders such as whale, dolphin and bird watching. Its marine area offers diving courses, all types of fishing, surfing, other water sports etc. The enormous amount of natural wealth stands in contrast to the lack of local development and the high rate of poverty among its inhabitants. Bahía Solano has enviable tourist professions but a low level of competition. This research proposes a methodology of social innovation, elaborated by researchers, that involves nature, communities and tour operators, where a connection of surveys with the expectations and perceptions of the different entities (inhabitants, tourists, and tour operators) has been obtained.
Original Sin, Preterition, and its Implications for Evangelization
Authors: Echeverria Eduardo J. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
In this paper, I examine the four elements—universal sinfulness, natural sinfulness, inherited sinfulness, and Adamic sinfulness—of the doctrine of original sin in both the Reformed confessions, with particular attention to the Canons of Dort, and the Council of Trent’s definitive teaching on Original Sin. I give particular attention to the question regarding how all men are implicated in the sin of Adam. Realism and federalism will be analyzed as answers to this question. Even if a theological account is given that justifies the claim that God may justly impute Adam’s sin to his posterity, that still leaves unanswered the question of unconditional negative reprobation, also called, preterition (praeteritio), namely, that God passes over some and not others. Does preterition jeopardize the Church’s call to evangelization? That question will need to be reconsidered briefly, and in conclusion, in light of the doctrine of divine election and its implications for the preaching and hence proclamation of the gospel.
Shadows: A Phenomenological Analysis
Authors: Morujão Carlos A. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Shadows are intriguing phenomena. They do not have mass or energy. So, they are unable to have some basic characteristics of the objects of which they are shadows: they cannot move by themselves and they cannot experience the same kind of changes. At first sight, any theory of perception can skip this optical phenomenon or look at it only as a side-effect. Actually, in order to be seen objects must be illuminated and one of the consequences of this is that they project a shadow over the surrounding space. Is that all? In this paper I will argue that, from a phenomenological point of view (or at least from a Husserlian oriented phenomenology), shadows, with their specific hyletic data, must be considered as an element of the process of constitution of spatial-temporal objectivities. In other words, shadows no less than other predicates, like extension or hardness, although in a different manner, belong to the a priori structure of those objectivities. This means that their ontological status is quite different from that of fictitious objects or hallucinations. To show this I will draw mainly in Husserl’s Lesson Thing and Space, from 1907, and other unpublished texts during Husserl’s lifetime, like the second volume of the Ideas and the Lesson of 1925 on Psychological Phenomenology.
A Big Data Demand Estimation Model for Urban Congested Networks
Authors: Cantelmo Guido , Viti Francesco 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The origin-destination (OD) demand estimation problem is a classical problem in transport planning and management. Traditionally, this problem has been solved using traffic counts, speeds or travel times extracted from location-based sensor data. With the advent of new sensing technologies located on vehicles (GPS) and nomadic devices (mobile and smartphones), new opportunities have emerged to improve the estimation accuracy and reliability, and more importantly to better capture the dynamics of the daily mobility patterns. In this paper we frame this new data in a comprehensive framework which estimates origin-destination flows in two steps: the first step estimates the total generated demand for each traffic zone, while the second step adjusts the spatial and temporal distribution on the different OD pairs. We show how mobile data can be used to obtain OD matrices that reflect the aggregated movements of individuals in complex and large-scale instances, while speed information from floating car data can be used in the second step. We showcase the added value of big data on a realistic network comprising Luxembourg’s capital city and its surrounding. We simulate traffic by means of a commercial simulation software, PTV-Visum, and leverage real mobile phone data from the largest telco operator in the country and real speed data from a floating car data service provider. Results show how OD estimation improves both in solution reliability and in convergence speed.
Evaluation of Reinforcement Learning Traffic Signalling Strategies for Alternative Objectives: Implementation in the Network of Nicosia, Cyprus
Authors: Ballis Haris , Dimitriou Loukas 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Smart Cities promise to their residents, quick journeys in a clean and sustainable environment. Despite, the benefits accrued by the introduction of traffic management solutions (e.g. improved travel times, maximisation of throughput, etc.), these solutions usually fall short on assessing the environmental impact around the implementation areas. However, environmental performance corresponds to a primary goal of contemporary mobility planning and therefore, solutions guaranteeing environmental sustainability are significant. This study presents an advanced Artificial Intelligence-based (AI) signal control framework, able to incorporate environmental considerations into the core of signal optimisation processes. More specifically, a highly flexible Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithm has been developed towards the identification of efficient but-more importantly-environmentally friendly signal control strategies. The methodology is deployed on a large-scale micro-simulation environment able to realistically represent urban traffic conditions. Alternative signal control strategies are designed, applied, and evaluated against their achieved traffic efficiency and environmental footprint. Based on the results obtained from the application of the methodology on a core part of the road urban network of Nicosia, Cyprus the best strategy achieved a 4.8% increase of the network throughput, 17.7% decrease of the average queue length and a remarkable 34.2% decrease of delay while considerably reduced the CO emissions by 8.1%. The encouraging results showcase ability of RL-based traffic signal controlling to ensure improved air-quality conditions for the residents of dense urban areas.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN DIAGNOSIS KEPERAWATAN BERBASIS SDKI DAN NANDA
Authors: Nurhesti Putu Oka Yuli , Prapti Ni Ketut Guru , Kamayani Made Oka Ari , Suryawan Putu Adi 
Published: December 2020

Asuhan keperawatan merupakan suatu metode ilmiah keperawatan dalam pengembangan batang tubuh keilmuan keperawatan. Asuhan keperawatan menjadi sarana pengembangan disiplin keperawatan dan praktik keperawatan yang menjadi ciri khas keperawatan dan membedakan profesi perawat dan profesi lain. Pengembangan ini dapat dilakukan secara terus menerus melalui penelitian-penelitian keperawatan. SDKI dan NANDA merupakan dua standar diagnosis yang digunakan dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan di Indonesia Kemampuan perawat melakukan tahap diagnosis keperawatan dalam asuhan keperawatan merupakan hal yang sangat penting dilakukan karena akan mempengaruhi tahap penentuan tujuan dan intervensi serta evaluasi dan dokumentasi. Tujuan umum penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan aplikasi diagnosis keperawatan dengan SDKI dan NANDA yang merupakan standar diagnosis yang sudah diaplikasikan secara internasional. Penelitian ini studi komparatif, dimana menggunakan setting kasus pasien rawat jalan maupun rawat inap untuk aplikasi kedua diagnosis keperawatan di RS Universitas Udayana. Sample untuk masing-masing kelompok menggunakan 30 perawat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kemudahan, clinical reasoning, dan komprehensivitas diagnosis berdasarkan SDKI dan NANDA. Tidak terdapat perbedaan diagnosis keperawatan dalam konteks bahasa diagnosis antara SDKI dan NANDA . Kedua standar diagnosis dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam asuhan keperawatan di rumah sakit. Perbedaan diagnosis yang diangkat hanya terdapat pada penggunaan bahasa secara individual
Kata Kunci: Diagnosis Keperawatan, SDKI, NANDA
EFEKTIVITAS WAKTU TERAPI MUSIK LANGGAM JAWA TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA HIPERTENSI DI DESA MUARA RENGAS
Authors: Putri Aridayanti Fajar , Muflih Muflih , Damayanti Santi 
Published: December 2020

When listening to music, the body responds releasing dopamine from the body. The release of dopamine causes vasodilation of blood vessels so that it will affect a person's blood pressure. The standard length of time for Javanese langgam music therapy in previous studies was found to be different. Therefore, it is necessary to do research to compare its effectiveness.The purpose of this research to determine the effectiveness of Javanese langgam music therapy time on blood pressure in elderly persons with hypertension in Muara Rengas village. This research uses a quasi-experimental method with pre and post control design, the selection of respondents uses a non-probability sampling with a consecutive sampling method. The Wilcoxon test, Paired T-Test, Mann Whitney and Independent T-Test show there is an effect of Javanese langgam music therapy on blood pressure in elderly persons with hypertension in the 15-minute group with a systolic p value of 0.000 (<0.05) and a diastolic p value of 0.013; and in the 30-minute group with a p value of 0.008 (<0.05) and a diastolic p value of 0.029 (<0.05). There is no effectiveness difference on blood pressure after being given Javanese music intervention for 15 minutes and 30 minutes with a systolic p value of 0.320 (>0.05) and a diastolic p value of 0.576 (> 0.05). Based on research results there is no effectiveness difference between 15-minute and 30-minute Javanese langgam music intervention in elderly persons with hypertension.
GAMBARAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN KUALITAS HIDUP ANAK KANKER DI YAYASAN PEDULI KANKER ANAK BALI
Authors: Utami Kadek Cahya , Puspita Luh Mira 
Published: December 2020

Kemoterapi merupakan salah satu terapi yang paling efektif untuk kanker pada anak. Kemoterapi selain menimbulkan efek terapeutik, juga dapat menimbulkan efek samping bagi penderita kanker. Kemoterapi dan efek sampingnya mengakibatkan anak dengan kanker mengalami hospitalisasi berulang, dimana hospitalisasi dan terapi di dalamnya merupakan pengalaman yang tidak menyenangkan untuk anak. Hal ini tentunya berdampak pada kualitas hidup anak dengan kanker. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hidup anak dengan kanker adalah dukungan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dukungan keluarga dan kualitas hidup anak dengan kanker yang mendapat kemoterapi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 30 orang. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden orang tua mampu memberikan dukungan keluarga yang optimal (13,40), dan sebagian besar anak dengan kanker yang mendapatkan kemoterapi memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik (74,63). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan keperawatan perlu melakukan upaya-upaya untuk mempertahankan dukungan keluarga yang efektif guna meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak dengan kanker yang mendapatkan kemoterapi.
Kata kunci: anak dengan kanker, dukungan keluarga, kualitas hidup
UTILIZATION PROFANIZATION HERITAGE OF PETITENGET PURA CULTURE IN THE TRADITIONAL VILLAGE OF KEROBOKAN, KECAMATAN KUTA UTARA, BADUNG
Authors: Budiasih Ni Gusti Ayu Nyoman 
Published: December 2020

The study discusses the profanation of the utilization of cultural heritage of Petitenget Temple in the traditional village of Kerobokan, Sub-district of Kuta Utara, Regency of Badung, amid the rapid development of the tourism sector. The problems under study in this research pertaining to (1) the form of profanation of utilization of cultural heritage of Petitenget Temple in Kerobokan, (2) the factors that led to the profanation of the utilization of cultural heritage of Petitenget Temple in Kerobokan, (3) the impact and meaning of profanation of the utilization of cultural heritage of Petitenget Temple in Kerobokan. The research uses descriptive qualitative method of analysis, using several theories namely (1) theory of practice, (2) theory of deconstruction, (3) theory of commodification. Data collection in this study was conducted by using observation, interviews, and document research. The research results show that Petitenget Temple as the cultural heritage has undergone profanation over its use as a cultural attraction in the traditional village of Kerobokan. The problems are due to several factors including (1) the appeal factor of Petitenget Temple as the heritage attractions, (2) the development of the tourism industry factors, with increasingly famous beaches around Petitenget Temple, (3) the factors of economic necessity in the management of Petitenget Temple. While the impact included (1) economic impact, (2) environmental impact, (3) social impact, (4) the impact of culture. While the meaning of profanation including (1) the meaning of sanctity of the temple, (2) the meaning of the ritual, (3) the meaning of moral, (4) the meaning of welfare.
Keywords: profanation, cultural heritage, Petitenget Temple, and cultural tourism.
IMPLEMENTATION OF BALI GOVERNOR REGULATION NUMBER 97/2019 THROUGH A POSTMODERN APPROACH STUDY
Authors: Lestari Sri , Ardika I Wayan , Wijaya I Nyoman 
Published: December 2020

This study talks about the meaning of journalists, intellectuals and cultural observers of the Koster Ace government Governor Regulation No. 97 of 2018 which began to be implemented at the end of 2018.This policy aims to serve as a guideline by the local government of Bali in formulating technical policies in the field of limiting plastic waste generation Disposable (PSP). This phenomenon is studied using a Postmodern approach, so that the methodology, theory, epistemology, and research objectives must be in sync with it. The methodology is taken from a genealogy method which is in sync with Foucault's theory of power relations of knowledge. Assisted by Bourdieu's generative structural theory. The goal is to get an understanding or meaning of the meaning of the regulation. Meaning in studies comes from 'from within' through the point of view of the actors who practice the meaning itself. Every form of meaningful practice is influenced by épistémè, reasoning, and experiences that shape the knowledge of its meaning as conceptualized in Foucault's theory and Bourdieu's cultural capital. Substantially, all interpreters agree that this regulation is one way to overcome the problem of single-use plastic waste (PSP), but there are still many weaknesses when it is implemented in the community. The weakness lies in the absence of an in-depth academic study before the regulation is implemented. As the essence of the conclusion, it can be seen that the meaning of journalists, intellectuals, and humanists for the governorship shows a contestation (struggle or resistance), but in it there is no visible negotiation of the dominant powers. Their meaning can be referred to as a form or reflection of the level of knowledge of each interpreter, which ultimately leads to productive powers towards Pergub No. 97 of 2018.
Keywords: meaning, journalist, intellectual, humanist, governorate
Superman na linguística
Authors: Travassos Marcelo 
Published: December 2020

A primeira revista em quadrinhos com representação ficcional de personagem com super poderes, Action Comics nº 1, é fruto de um contexto de crise da sociedade norte-americana após a quebra da Bolsa de Valores de Nova Iorque, em 1929. Reconhecendo as narrativas com linguagem de quadrinhos como um segmento do jornalismo moderno, também conhecida como nona arte e, que possui grande aceitação das massas, este trabalho tem como objetivo discutir e refletir as origens de Superman. Escrito e desenhado por dois adolescentes judeus, Jerry Siegel e Joe Shuster, o texto visual do Homem de Aço surgiu para suprir uma carência dos Estados Unidos por um herói, um bom exemplo que ajudasse o povo americano a superar um período de muitos problemas, como violência, desemprego, fome e suicídios, por exemplo. Através da análise crítica do discurso, tomando como base o texto de Norman Fairclough, este trabalho se debruça sobre o texto da revista lançada em junho de 1938 e apresenta a primeira história do kryptoniano, dividida em sequencias e quadros estáticos, sua importância para reerguer a moral americana, além de iniciar um processo de dominação hegemônica que perdura até hoje.
Do discurso ao sistema linguístico e de volta ao discurso
Authors: Andrade Patrícia Ribeiro de , Santos Maria Cândida de Jesus Souza , Silva Vera Lúcia da 
Published: December 2020

Este texto pauta-se em reflexões sobre o ensino e o aprendizado de língua portuguesa, considerando os resultados de pesquisas, que tomam o discurso como principal objeto para o desenvolvimento das habilidades e competências necessárias a estudantes da educação básica. Os trabalhos apreciados têm como base teórica a filosofia dialógica da linguagem, postulada por Bakhtin e o seu Círculo, a partir da qual a linguagem é concebida como um objeto inseparável da interação entre os indivíduos. Esses estudos alcançaram seus resultados, seguindo procedimentos metodológicos de pesquisa in loco. Através de entrevista, a primeira das pesquisas apresentadas explicita o posicionamento de professoras sobre a pertinência do livro didático para o ensino e aprendizado e os caminhos que perfazem para oferecer a melhor formação possível. Os outros trabalhos, realizados no âmbito do mestrado profissional em Letras (PROFLETRAS – UNEB), promoveram atividades diagnósticas em turmas do ensino fundamental e desenvolveram sequências didáticas para intervenção pedagógica, sendo que uma das sequências contempla o estilo marcado por gírias, de forma a criar condições para uma utilização auto-monitorada da língua, enquanto o outro trabalho utiliza como corpus produções escritas por estudantes, implementando uma proposta didática para o aprendizado da pontuação, tendo em vista os enunciados discursivamente situados.
Immunohistochemical Detection of Latent membrane Protein 1 and Human Twist Protein in Patients with Thyroid Cancer
Authors: Ali Mohammed A  , Atiyah Hussein A  , Ibraheem Hameed B  , Sabaa M  
Published: December 2020

Epstein Barr virus is tumour virus that expresses cancer genes and immortalizes infected lymphocytes. This study is designed to determine the presence of the LMP-1 and human Twist protein and study the association between them in a patient with thyroid cancer and benign lesion. The retrospective study consists of 40 formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded thyroid tissue blocks were obtained, from 20 patients with thyroid papillary carcinoma and 20 patients with thyroid follicular carcinoma, and compared with 10 tissues from follicular hyperplasia without atypia were collected from Teaching Laboratories in Medical city, Baghdad, during the period from July 2019 till February 2020. Tissue blocks were used for the detection of LMP1 and human twist protein by immunohistochemistry technique. The results of LMP-1 was (45%, 40% and 30%) respectively and high proportion was noticed in females than males, (77.78%), (78%), (100%) respectively, and the results reveal high percentage 66.67% in age (20-40 years). Human twist protein shows that the most favourable cases 9 (45%), 8 (40%), in patients with PTC and FTC while no instances in the control group. In conclusion, LMP1 and human Twist protein may have an essential role in the progression of thyroid cancer.
A Review on Etiology of Janpadodhwans (pandemic) according to Ayurveda and contemporary sciences with special reference to COVID-19
Authors: Meenakshi Jaiswal  , Anita Wanjari  , Bharat Rathi  , Mujahid Khan  , Dhirajsingh Rajput  
Published: December 2020

There have been so many pandemics since human civilization. COVID-19 is currently causing a world pandemic, and the pandemic related crises have caused enormous negative impacts on both wealth and health globally. Ayurveda, an ancient medical treatise of human civilization, describes some basic principles as tenets of Pandemics in the name of its causes, the effect on human's health and its management which are same as contemporary science. There is no specific text as epidemiology in Ayurveda, but according to contemporary theories of epidemiology the principles described in it can be compiled, analyzed, and interpreted. Internet-based search engines revealed that there is very little work done in the field of Ayurveda for epidemiology. Hence, an attempt has been made to analyze basic principles of Ayurveda and epidemiology which can cause pandemics and thus interpret their contemporary significance. This article will also explore the literature for the basic concepts and history of pandemics in the light of Ayurveda and contemporary sciences.