bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Band Correlation‐Based Multichannel Multiscale Convolution Network for Intelligent Interference Recognition
Authors: Wang Xiang , Zhao Zining , Wu Qi , Xiao Haitao , Li Gang , Zhou Yibo , Wang Wenjie 
Published: December 2024

AbstractIn recent years, with the development and extensive application of wireless communication technology, the communication system should have stronger anti‐Jamming ability. Therefore, interference recognition is particularly important as a prerequisite for anti‐interference. However, the existing traditional and intelligent interference recognition algorithms have problems such as complicated feature extraction and low recognition accuracy under low interference‐to‐noise ratio. In order to solve the above problems, this paper introduces parallel multi‐channel multi‐scale convolution to improve the speed and accuracy of network recognition. In addition, combined with frequency band correlation and long‐short‐term memory network (LSTM), an innovative wireless communication interference identification model based on frequency band correlation is proposed, which uses LSTM to detect the frequency band correlation of interference signals and improve the accuracy of interference identification under low Jamming noise ratio (JNR). Experiments prove that the model proposed in this article has faster recognition speed and better generalization. The introduction of frequency band correlation increases the recognition accuracy to more than 99% with low JNR. Therefore, the model proposed in this paper is an effective and available model in complex electromagnetic environments. © 2024 Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan and Wiley Periodicals LLC.
Removal of Ginger from shosaikoto can reduce hepatocyte toxicity
Authors: Oshima Naohiro , Kusamori Kosuke , Takeda Moe , Takasaki Ryo , Nishikawa Makiya , Hada Noriyasu 
Published: December 2024

AbstractAimShosaikoto, a famous Kampo formula, is composed of seven crude drugs including Scutellaria Root, and is used for the treatment of pneumonia, bronchitis, common cold, gastrointestinal disorders, and postpartum recovery failure. Albeit a low frequency, shosaikoto induces serious interstitial pneumonia and liver dysfunction, and Scutellaria Root has strongly been suspected to be the component responsible for the adverse effects of shosaikoto. In order to reduce the hepatotoxicity of shosaikoto, basic experiments on changes in the composition of component crude drugs were carried out.MethodThe cytotoxicity of human hepatocellular carcinoma HepG2 and human lung adenocarcinoma A549 cells was evaluated using a Cell Counting Kit‐8. The inhibitory effect on PGE2 was evaluated using murine macrophage‐like RAW264.7 cells.ResultsA two‐pair combination, Scutellaria Root–Ginger, increased hepatocytotoxicity compared to Scutellaria Root alone. Removal of Ginger from shosaikoto decreased the toxicities to HepG2 and A549 cells, without notable differences in ingredient composition, and retained its PGE2‐inhibitory effect.ConclusionRemoval of Ginger from shosaikoto revealed to reduce hepatocyte toxicity.
Trauma-Informed Care
Authors: Haines-Delmont Alina , Duxbury Joy A. , Gupta Veenu , Lantta Tella 
Published: December 2024

AbstractIn this chapter, we discuss the paradigm shift from a traditional, individual blaming approach to understanding mental health crisis towards trauma-informed thinking, the impact of coercive practices on trauma and retraumatisation, and the range of trauma-informed care (TIC) approaches and interventions currently used in mental health inpatient settings. Most importantly, we will be sharing the lived accounts of one of the authors to learn about and better understand the first-hand experience of trauma, retraumatisation, and recovery. We will be reflecting on the direction of trauma-informed care in mental health settings, aspirations for the future, and implications for practice and research.
Eastern and Western Approaches to Coercion in Mental Health
Authors: Raveesh B. N. , Lepping Peter , Palmstierna Tom 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe use of coercion in mental health treatment is still controversial worldwide, with differing philosophical and cultural viewpoints influencing how patients are treated and given autonomy. To better understand compulsion in mental health, this research compares and contrasts Western and Eastern views, looking at the underlying ideologies, institutional structures, and real-world applications in each region.Western societies, especially those in the USA and Europe, place a strong focus on the autonomy and rights of the person, which frequently leads to a preference for minimum coercion in mental health care. The goal of legal frameworks like psychiatric advance directives and the informed consent concept is to protect patient autonomy and restrict forceful interventions. Nonetheless, discussions about striking a balance between paternalism and autonomy continue, particularly when it comes to individuals who are incapable of making their own decisions.On the other hand, Eastern methods of compulsion in mental health put the welfare of families and society before that of the individual. Coercive treatments may be more well-accepted by patients and their families in Asian nations where familial authority is highly valued, frequently as a tool to maintain societal harmony and filial piety. However, questions have been raised concerning the possibility of power abuse and the violation of individual rights in these systems.This chapter looks at the cultural underpinnings of Western and Eastern perspectives on coercion in mental health, as well as how these perspectives affect clinical practice and the formulation of public policy. Mental health practitioners can successfully negotiate moral problems and work towards promoting patient-centred care that respects cultural diversity and upholds fundamental human rights by being aware of the subtle differences between these various approaches.
The Intersection of Treaties on Tax and Trade: A Case Study of Australia and India
Authors: Jogarajan Sunita , Voon Tania 
Published: December 2024

AbstractTreaties on tax and treaties on trade intersect in various ways but traditionally have remained in largely separate legal spheres. A case study of the Double Tax Convention (DTC) between Australia and India and its interpretation in Australian courts demonstrates how tax disputes that begin under a DTC may eventually influence trade negotiations. In this unprecedented example, the judicial resolution in Australia of a dispute between an Indian taxpayer and the Australian government led to a major financial problem for Indian industry that persisted over several years. That problem was ultimately resolved in 2022 by an agreement reached between Australia and India in the context of concluding a Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA), leading to an important change (for India) in Australian tax law. This kind of cross-field resolution might become more common as countries seek to address multiple economic concerns in a single negotiation. However, doing so creates the risk of breaching other international legal obligations, as shown by an examination of Australia’s World Trade Organization (WTO) obligations that may be relevant to the agreement reached between Australia and India in this tax context.
The Legal Transplant of EU Standards in Taxation: A Case Study of the ACP Post-Cotonou Agreement
Authors: Mosquera Irma , Debelva Filip 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe aim of this contribution is to study the legal transplant of the EU Standard of Tax Good Governance in agreements concluded by the EU with non-EU countries. For this purpose, this chapter uses the African, Caribbean, and Pacific (ACP) Post-Cotonou Agreement as a case study. The EU plays a significant role in shaping global governance in taxation, but there is a growing recognition that reforms are necessary to address emerging challenges and improve effectiveness. This chapter critically examines the use of the EU Standard of Tax Good Governance and its impact on tax policies, highlighting areas where improvements can be made. It explores the potential for the EU to adopt a more inclusive and cooperative approach, taking into account the interests and perspectives of non-EU (developing) countries. The chapter also discusses the role of the EU in promoting sustainable development and addressing global inequalities through its norm-exporting efforts. Ultimately, it provides recommendations for further research on the EU’s approach to the use of the Standard of Tax Good Governance in international agreements with developing countries to ensure greater fairness, transparency, efficiency, and effectiveness in global tax governance.
Tax and Trade and Investment Instruments in Sustainable Development Goals Achievement
Authors: Waeytens Sharon 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThis chapter demonstrates that tax, trade, and investment policy instruments can contribute to the achievement of the SDGs in four ways. Tax and trade and investment policy instruments reach different individuals and companies and target different behaviours and interests. This means that these policy instruments can either cancel or reinforce each other, making it important to understand the interaction between different policy instruments. To achieve the SDGs, governments should therefore use a combination of these policy instruments, while keeping in mind that policy coherence is crucial.
Dealing with Treaty Shopping Across the Tax, Trade, and Investment Regimes
Authors: Heitmüller Frederik 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe bilateral governance of a specific cross-border policy issue creates incentives for economic actors from less favoured countries to take advantage of rules that apply to actors from more favoured countries. This is the case across the international tax, trade, and investment regimes: In tax and investment regimes, multinational enterprises engage in treaty shopping to gain the advantage of a more favourable treaty that a country of destination of investment has signed with a third country. In the trade regime, traders may reroute goods through a third country to take advantage of a preferential agreement that the destination country has concluded with the third country.International organizations and states have proposed different types of solutions to deal with this problem that is present across the three regimes, including limitations on benefits rules and General Anti Avoidance Rules in the tax and investment regimes, as well as rules of origin inserted into trade agreements. However, the effectiveness of each approach remains debatable. This chapter compares the characteristics of the approaches taken, discusses why international organizations and countries have privileged one response over the other, and reviews the literature that discusses their suitability.
Hidden Dynamics and Hierarchies in Tax Policy: A Critical Assessment of Fairness in OECD, EU, and UN
Authors: Arik Ezgi 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe concept of fairness does not have a globally agreed-upon definition in international tax discourse. This leads to various interpretations from different stakeholders. Due to the lack of an agreed-upon understanding of fairness, the dominant actor’s ideological position might influence others’ understanding of fairness. This Chapter focuses on the fairness used in the OECD, EU, and UN discourses and how their conceptions shape the tax policy discourse. This Chapter follows a deconstructive contextualization of fairness by focusing on the hidden dynamics and hierarchies in the discourses. The outcome of the discourse analysis shows that the OECD, the EU, and the UN primarily follow fairness in an economic sense. The dominance of the economic sense of fairness indicates the influence of OECD’s ideological position. The dominance of the OECD not only shapes the approach of the EU and the UN, but also directly and indirectly (through the EU and the UN) influences general tax policy discourse, as all three organizations have a considerable influence on shaping international tax policy. Accordingly, the potential impacts of the dominant actors in shaping global tax governance should be considered. Otherwise, the global interests in tax governance might be overlooked.
Co-kreative Lehrentwicklung. Neue Wege in der Hochschulbildung
Authors: Zinger Benjamin , Wester Ann Marie , Zitzmann Christina , Weidel Antonia , Bauer Marina 
Published: December 2024

ZusammenfassungLehrlabor3 ist ein Programm, das einen Rahmen für die gemeinsame Weiter- und Neuentwicklung von Lehrkonzepten bietet. Es wird als wirkungsvoller Hebel zur Gestaltung der Hochschulbildung verstanden. Das „Hoch drei“ symbolisiert die Kollaboration zwischen Studierenden, Lehrenden und Mitarbeitenden. Mithilfe dieser Zusammensetzung können Fächer- und Hochschulgrenzen durchbrochen werden, wodurch ein co-kreatives, rollenübergreifendes Arbeiten entsteht. Die Lehre wird spielerisch als „kaputtes Spiel“ betrachtet, um Anreize zu setzen, Motivationslücken zu erkennen und neue Ideen zu generieren. Das neunmonatige Programm basiert auf interdisziplinärer Zusammenarbeit, Kreativität und einem forschenden Ansatz zum Lehren und Lernen. Fünf Teams von verschiedenen Hochschulen für Angewandte Wissenschaften (HAWs) haben hierbei Lehrkonzepte entwickelt und verfeinert. Das Ergebnis ist eine kreative Ideenschmiede für die Lehre, die eine Atmosphäre der Wertschätzung und produktiven Kreativität in sich vereint und die Hochschulbildung damit als Gemeinschaftsaufgabe erlebbar macht.
Adopting a strategic approach to dormant seeding and initial soil water management for rainfed lentil agroecosystems
Authors: Amiri Seyedreza , Rahimi-Moghaddam Sajjad , Eyni-Nargeseh Hamed 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe initial soil water (ISW) content and dormant seeding management (DSM) also resulted in better use of precipitation and escape from the heat and drought stresses in late spring and early summer. However, the effect of initial soil water content under DSM as an adaptation option on crop yield has not been fully evaluated, especially in developing countries. We aimed to assess sowing date and ISW on yield of lentil cultivars in 37 selected locations representing six arid and semi-arid agro-climates in Iran. We utilized the SSM-Legume model to quantify the sensitivity of lentil production to ISW and sowing date. Our results showed that the ISW creates the early appearance of stress on late-sown lentil, while DSM1 (dormant seeding around 20 December) of lentil conserved higher soil water throughout the crop growth period. On the other hand, DSM1 and short cycle cultivar explored a higher amount of soil water and thus increasing the productivity. Hence, to minimize the effect of soil water stress in lentil rainfed agroecosystems, the best management combination of a short-cycle cultivar, DSM1, and an ISW ranges from 32 up to 52 mm produced the highest grain yield over all studied agro-climate types (779–605 kg ha−1) due to lower plant water stress. Improving total production can be especially effective in arid and semi-arid areas. These results can offer advice to farmers and decision-makers in enhancing rainfed lentil production in arid and semi-arid agroecosystems by managing soil water and DSM.
The Impact of Gestational Diabetes on Kidney Development: is There an Epigenetic Link?
Authors: Tortelote Giovane G 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Purpose of Review
This review explores the mechanisms through which gestational diabetes mellitus GDM impacts fetal kidney development, focusing on epigenetic alterations as mediators of these effects. We examine the influence of GDM on nephrogenesis and kidney maturation, exploring how hyperglycemia-induced intrauterine stress can reduce nephron endowment and compromise renal function via dysregulation of normal epigenetic mechanisms.

Recent Findings
In addition to metabolic impacts, emerging evidence suggests that GDM exerts its influence through epigenetic modifications, including DNA methylation, histone modifications, and non-coding RNA expression, which disrupt gene expression patterns critical for kidney development. Recently, specific epigenetic modifications observed in offspring exposed to GDM were implicated in aberrant activation or repression of genes essential for kidney development. Key pathways influenced by these epigenetic changes, such as oxidative stress response, inflammatory regulation, and metabolic pathways, are discussed to illustrate the broad molecular impact of GDM on renal development. Finally, we consider potential intervention strategies that could mitigate the adverse effects of GDM on kidney development. These include optimizing maternal glycemic control, dietary modifications, dietary supplementation, and pharmacological agents targeting epigenetic pathways.

Summary
Through a comprehensive synthesis of current research, this review underscores the importance of early preventive strategies to reduce the burden of kidney disease in individuals exposed to GDM and highlights key epigenetic mechanisms altered during GDM that impact kidney development.
Targeting the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) is not beneficial in an animal model of chronic neuritis
Authors: Mausberg Anne K. , Szepanowski Fabian , Eggert Bianca , Liebig Kai C. , Kleinschnitz Christoph , Kieseier Bernd C. , Stettner Mark 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe inhibition of the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) is a promising therapeutic pathway in certain autoimmune disorders to reduce the amount of circulating pathogenic IgG autoantibodies by interfering with their recycling system. FcRn antibodies are currently being tested in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP). This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic potential of an antibody targeting FcRn in the intracellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM1)-deficient NOD mouse—a model representative for many aspects of human CIDP. After the onset of clinical signs of neuropathy, ICAM1-deficient NOD mice were assigned to treatment twice per week with anti-FcRn antibody, isotype control antibody (negative control) or intraperitoneal (administered) immunoglobulin (positive control). Disease severity was monitored using disease-specific assessments for ataxia and paresis such as grip strength measurements. Serum immunoglobulin levels and peripheral nerve immune cell infiltration were quantified. Treatment with anti-FcRn antibody did not ameliorate disease progression, as determined by clinical scores and grip strength analysis. Disease progression was reduced in the positive control animals receiving immunoglobulin. Consistent with the clinical results, the composition of infiltrating immune cells was not altered in the peripheral nerve of anti-FcRn antibody-treated mice compared to controls. However, in anti-FcRn antibody-treated mice, significantly lower IgG levels were detectable compared to controls. These findings suggest that targeting the FcRn recycling system does not influence disease progression in the NOD-ICAM1-deficient mouse model of CIDP. Further studies will elucidate whether the reduction of IgG levels was insufficient to deplete pathogenic autoantibodies or whether the major inflammatory driver in the NOD-ICAM1-deficient mouse animal model is mediated by factors other than pathological immunoglobulins.
Numerical study of unsteady thin film flow and heat transfer of power-law tetra hybrid nanofluid with velocity slip over a stretching sheet using engine oil
Authors: Mehmood Yasir , Alsinai Ammar , Bilal Muhammad , Summan Ifrah 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThis paper explores the effects of velocity slip and power-law nanofluid flow on tetrahybrid nanofluids across a stretching sheet. Tetrahybrid nanofluids, which combine four distinct nanoparticles Ag, $$SiO_2$$

S
i

O
2

, CuO, and ZnO with engine oil as the base fluid, are investigated for their potential to enhance thermal performance. Engine oil plays a critical role in reducing friction and wear in mechanical systems by forming a protective layer on components such as cylinders, pistons, and bearings. Using MATLAB’s , the study solves a set of ordinary differential equations derived from boundary layer equations, applying appropriate similarity transformations. It is observed that two unique velocity profiles intersect at a specific location, which shifts away from the stretching sheet as the velocity slip parameter increases. The findings indicate that tetrahybrid nanofluids offer superior heat transfer rates compared to standard nanofluids, showing improvements of 7.43, 6.27, and 5.35% over hybrid and tri-hybrid nanofluids, respectively. This study provides graphical representations of how various parameters, including the Prandtl number, power-law index, slip parameter, magnetic field parameter, and Reynolds number, affect temperature and velocity profiles. It is revealed that increasing the value of the solid volume fraction causes the tetrahybrid nanofluid velocity to decrease and its temperature to rise. The innovation of this work lies in its detailed examination of tetrahybrid nanofluids, extending beyond earlier research on simpler nanofluids and offering valuable insights for advanced thermal management solutions.
Lyapunov stability of non-isolated equilibria for strongly irreversible Allen–Cahn equations
Authors: Akagi Goro , Efendiev Messoud 
Published: December 2024

The present article is concerned with the Lyapunov stability of stationary solutions to the Allen–Cahn equation with a strong irreversibility constraint, which was first intensively studied in [2] and can be reduced to an evolutionary variational inequality of obstacle type. As a feature of the obstacle problem, the set of stationary solutions always includes accumulation points, and hence, it is rather delicate to determine the stability of such non-isolated equilibria. Furthermore, the strongly irreversible Allen–Cahn equation can also be regarded as a (generalized) gradient flow; however, standard techniques for gradient flows such as linearization and Łojasiewicz–Simon gradient inequalities are not available for determining the stability of stationary solutions to the strongly irreversible Allen–Cahn equation due to the non-smooth nature of the obstacle problem.
Long term follow-up of women treated for screen detected atypical ductal hyperplasia or lobular neoplasia in a large UK screening centre
Authors: Brown Nicole L. , Pritchard Susan , Harkness Elaine F. , Lim Yit , Gandhi Ashu , Evans Dafydd Gareth , Howell Anthony , Howell Sacha J. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Background
Atypical ductal hyperplasia (ADH) and lobular neoplasia (LN) increase subsequent breast cancer (BC) risk. However, optimal surveillance and risk reduction regimes remain uncertain. We report management and outcomes of women with ADH and LN to provide data on potential screening/prevention strategies.

Methods
Women diagnosed with screen detected ADH and/or LN between 2010-2018 at our institution were identified and demographic data, MDT decisions and BC diagnoses extracted from electronic patient records in 2019 and 2023.

Results
Of 107 women, 74 were discharged to the NHS Breast Screening Programme and 33 were offered enhanced screening (ES). The proportion offered ES increased significantly over time (p = 0.037). 15/105 (14.3%) developed BC (median follow-up 117 months), 9 screen-detected and 6 symptomatic, with 3 interval cancers diagnosed 12–25 months following their last screen. 3/15 were lymph node positive and 13/14 invasive cancers were estrogen receptor (ER) positive. BC incidence rate was 1499.6/100,000 women/year (SIR = 4.7), lower in the first 5 years of follow-up compared with post 5 years.

Conclusions
In women with ADH/LN most BCs occur beyond 5 years. ES regimens should therefore extend to at least 10 years and be at least biennial. Preventative therapy should be considered given the high BC SIR and ER positivity of subsequent tumours.