bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A pandemia intramuros: (in)comunicabilidade de mulheres encarceradas em João Pessoa-PB
Authors: OLIVEIRA JOSILENE RIBEIRO DE , ROCHA ROSILENE OLIVEIRA , ABREU ANNE KELLY MACÊDO DE 
Published: December 2020

RESUMOEste artigo versa sobre os impactos da Pandemia de COVID-19 para as mulheres encarceradas na Penitenciária Feminina Maria Júlia Maranhão, localizada em João Pessoa/PB. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza qualitativa, metodologicamente embasado em entrevistas semiestruturadas e conversas informais, realizadas por telefone, junto a representantes e funcionários da unidade prisional; Revisão bibliográfica na literatura específica; Pesquisa documental junto a publicações oficiais do Governo do Estado da Paraíba, do Conselho Nacional de Justiça e Departamento Penitenciário Nacional e levantamento de informação em sites de notícias e noticiários televisivos. A abordagem em tela chama atenção para os gargalos históricos observados na interseccionalidade entre as relações de gênero, as dimensões de “raça/cor” e de classe, além de outros marcadores sociais, no contexto do Sistema Prisional Brasileiro. Os resultados permitem compreender a evolução dos casos de COVID-19 nas penitenciárias paraibanas, os impactos da Pandemia e as mudanças provocadas sobre o cotidiano de mulheres encarceradas. Palavras-Chaves: Mulheres. Prisões. Pandemia. Comunicação. Direitos Humanos. Política Prisional. The pandemic in prison: (in) communicability of women jailed, in João Pessoa / PBABSTRACTThis paper analyses the impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic for women incarcerated at the Maria Júlia Maranhão Penitentiary, located in João Pessoa/PB/Brazil. It is a qualitative study, methodologically based on semi-structured interviews and informal conversations, conducted by telephone, with representatives and employees of that prison unit; Literature review; Documentary research with official publications of the Government of the State of Paraíba, the National Council of Justice and the National Penitentiary Department and gathering information in the news sites and television news. Our study also aims to show the historical challenges about the intersectionality between gender relations, the dimensions of “race/color”, social classes and other social markers, in the reality of the Brazilian Prison System. The results of this study show the evolution of covid-19 cases in the Paraíba penitentiaries, the impacts of the Pandemic and the changes brought about in the daily lives of women in prison.Keywords: Women. Prision. Pandemic. Comunication. Human rights. Prison Policy.
A geografia da alimentação no contexto da pandemia: repensando os sistemas alimentares para o sustento dos corpos e do planeta
Authors: PONTES PATRÍCIA 
Published: December 2020

RESUMOA crise proveniente da pandemia do novo coronavírus vem tornando ainda mais urgente a necessidade de repensarmos práticas individuais e sociais e as formas como elas afetam o planeta. Uma dessas práticas diz respeito à nossa alimentação, cada vez mais dependente de um sistema alimentar industrial que aprofunda problemas socioeconômicos, ambientais e sanitários – como as pandemias. Aliando a análise de aspectos estruturais às dimensões culturais e interseccionais que influenciam os hábitos alimentares contemporâneos, visamos com este artigo refletir sobre os impactos das nossas escolhas alimentares sobre o meio ambiente e os diferentes grupos populacionais, buscando uma geografia da alimentação que proponha/construa caminhos alternativos para a redução desses impactos e para a transformação dos atuais sistemas alimentares.Palavras-chave: Geografia da alimentação. Pandemia. Sistema alimentar. Meio ambiente. Grupos populacionais. The geography of food in the context of the pandemic: rethinking food systems to sustain bodies and the planetABSTRACTThe crisis due to the pandemic of the new coronavirus is making the need to rethink individual and social practices and the ways they affect the planet even more urgent. One of these practices concerns our food, which is increasingly dependent on an industrial food system that deepens socioeconomic, environmental and health problems – such as pandemics. Combining the analysis of structural aspects with the cultural and intersectional dimensions that influence contemporary eating habits, with this article we aim to reflect on the impacts of our food choices on the environment and different population groups, seeking a geography of food that proposes / builds alternative paths to reduce these impacts and transform current food systems.Keywords: Geography of food. Pandemic. Food system. Environment. Population groups.
As implicações da covid-19 na vida “Social”: crise política e desarranjo socioinstitucional
Authors: ASSAI JOSÉ HENRIQUE SOUSA 
Published: December 2020

RESUMOA crise epidemiológica da covid-19 demonstrou a ineficiência de um plano governamental acerca da saúde pública no Brasil; mais do que isso, ela trouxe consigo um corolário remissivo de uma crise social sem precedentes. Perante o cenário pandêmico da covid-19 e levando em consideração os ancoramentos teórico-metodológicos da teoria crítica e da filosofia social, quero explicitar nesta pesquisa que essa crise social não pode ser debitada unicamente na conta da covid-19, porém ao desarranjo social que ela evidenciou. Daí que, a meu ver, esse estado de crise social decorre da não-efetivação da esfera do “Social” entendido basicamente pelas relações, instituições e práticas sociais (1). Tomarei como referências um dual quadro categorial: (2) a crise nas práticas e relações sociais mediante uma debilitada compreensão do que seja ideologia (quadro político) e a crise institucional entre os poderes (3).Palavras-chave: Filosofia Social. Teoria Crítica. Covid-19. Patologia Social.The implications of covid-19 to “Social” life: political crisis and social-institutional derangementABSTRACT The epidemiological crisis from covid-19 demonstrated the inefficiency of a governmental plan on public health in Brazil; moreover, it brought with it a corollary which refer to an unprecedented social crisis. In front of pandemic scenario of covid-19 and taking into account the theoretical-methodological assumptions of critical theory and social philosophy, I want to make explain in this research that this social crisis can’t be debited just because of covid-19, but to the social derangement which it highlighted. From my the point of view this social crisis derive from the not-effectuation of the “Social” sphere basically understood by social relations, institutions and practices (1). As of this issue, I will take as reference a dual categorical framework: (2) the crisis in social practices and relations through a weakened understanding with regard to ideology (political framework) and the institutional crisis between the public powers in our Republic State (3). Keywords: Social Philosophy. Critical Theory. Covid-19. Social Pathology.
Análise da paisagem cafeeira representada: visões interdisciplinares
Authors: Espírito Santo Silvia Maria do 
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo opera a leitura do documento a partir dos elementos apriorísticos da análise da imagem da paisagem, frente à experiência empírica, subsidiária da observação do objeto documental selecionado. Neste estudo, apresentam-se três objetivos: a forma de coleta de informações dos documentos relativos a acervos históricos, a análise dos contextos culturais e os argumentos que apontam para uma reflexão da articulação interdisciplinar entre áreas das humanidades. Para esta pesquisa, aplica-se o método quadripolar no estudo dos contextos culturais, entre os polos morfológico, prático, epistemológico e teórico. Conclui-se que, ao enfatizar a articulação e elementos advindos da “dinâmica investigativa quadripolar”, permite-se problematizar a leitura linear da paisagem na temática do Café para novas abordagens científicas e culturais.
IDENTIFIKASI POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TUNGGAL PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Ulfah Amira Adlina , Fauziah Puji Yanti 
Published: December 2020

Pola asuh adalah karakteristik yang dimiliki orang tua dalam pengasuhan pada anak yang dilakukan secara berkelanjutan. Ada tiga jenis pola asuh yang biasa diterapkan oleh orang tua yaitu demokratis, permisif dan otoriter (Baumrind, 2010). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh orang tua tunggal pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan teknik perekrutan partisipan secara purposive sampling. Kriteria perekrutan partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah orangtua tunggal yang memiliki anak usia dini dan ada 60 partisipan, 9 laki-laki dan 51 perempuan, yang memenuhi kriteria tersebut. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner melalui google form kepada para partisipan tesebut selama enam bulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada 51,4% partisipan penelitian yang menerapkan pola asuh demokratis, 27,9% menerapkan pola asuh otoriter dan 20,7% menerapkan pola asuh permisif pada anak usia dini.
Parenting is a set of characteristic that parents have in caring for their children on a sustainable manner. There are three types of parenting styles that are usually applied by parents, namely democratic, permissive and authoritarian (Baumrind, 2010). This research aims to determine the parenting styles that applied by single parents in early childhood. This research is a descriptive study using a quantitative approach and purposive sampling technique. The inclusion criteria for participants recruitment was single parent who has early age children and there were 9 male and 51 female participants who met this criteria. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to those participants for six months. The results of this study indicate that there are 51,4% of study participants who apply democratic parenting, 27.9% apply authoritarian parenting and 20.7% apply permissive parenting in early childhood.
Lubang Resapan Biopori untuk Meningkatkan Kapasitas Penyimpanan Air di Daerah Perakaran Jeruk Keprok (Citrus reticulata)
Authors: Aji Titistyas Gusti , Sutopo NFN , Palupi Norry Eka 
Published: December 2020

<p>Lubang Resapan Biopori (LRB) dan penambahan bahan organik ke dalam LRB dapat memperbaiki sifat fisik, kimia, dan biologi tanah pada jangka panjang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari pengaruh jumlah LRB dan jenis bahan organik pengisi LRB terhadap kapasitas penyimpanan air di daerah perakaran tanaman jeruk keprok dewasa di lahan kering dan pengaruhnya terhadap kualitas buah. Penelitian disusun berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan faktor yang diujikan adalah kombinasi jumlah LRB dan bahan pengisi LRB. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan jumlah LRB, baik 4, 5, maupun 6 lubang dan bahan pengisi baik cocopeat maupun zeolit meningkatkan lengas tanah di daerah perakaran tanaman jeruk pada bulan kering. Penambahan cocopeat, zeolit, atau pupuk kandang ke dalam LRB meningkatkan kandungan jus. Perlakuan bahan pengisi serasah pada LRB dan tanpa LRB meningkatkan kandungan padatan terlarut total (PTT), sedangkan penambahan zeolit dan serasah serta perlakuan tanpa LRB meningkatkan kandungan asam tertitrasi total (ATT). Kadar air pada daerah perakaran yang tinggi menyebabkan peningkatan kandungan jus, serta penurunan kandungan PTT dan ATT pada buah jeruk keprok. Pembuatan LRB pada awal musim hujan dapat dilakukan sebagai upaya menabung air hujan sehingga dapat menghindarkan tanaman dari pengaruh negatif defisit air pada musim kering.</p><p><strong>Keywords</strong></p><p>Air; Buah jeruk keprok; Kualitas; Lubang resapan biopori; Rizosfer </p><p><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p>Biopore Infiltration Holes (BIH) and addition of organic matters to the BIH can improve the physical, chemical, and biological properties of the soil. The purpose of this study was to study the effect of BIH and type of BIH filler on water storage capacity in the rhizosphere of mature mandarin plants on dry land and their effect on fruit quality. The study employed a randomized block design with the tested factors of combination of BIH number and BIH filler material. The results showed that either 4, 5 or 6 holes BIH and fillers of both cocopeat and zeolite increased the soil water content in the rhizosphere in the dry months. Adding cocopeat, zeolite, or manure into BIH increased the juice content. Weeds as fillers and treatment without BIH increased the total soluble solids (TSS), while addition of zeolite and weeds and treatment without BIH increased the total acid (TA). High water content in the rhizosphere caused an increase in juice content, but a decrease in TSS and TA. Making BIH at the beginning of rainy season is an effort to save rainwater so that it can prevent plants from the negative influence of water deficit in the dry season.</p>
Repeated rearrangement of the GSL‐AOP locus contributed to spatio‐temporal variation in defense chemistry in Arabidopsis
Authors: Weber Konrad , Krych Lucasz , Burow Meike 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Plants coordinate metabolic and developmental processes with the help of genetically variable, interconnected regulatory networks. The GSL-AOP locus in Arabidopsis thaliana encodes enzymes involved in the biosynthesis of glucosinolate defense compounds and has been attributed regulatory functions e.g. in flowering time control. To correlate genetic and phenotypic variation linked to GSL-AOP, we conducted a phylogenetic analysis across 1135 accessions and found that the available short-read sequencing data does not fully resolve the structural diversity in the locus. We analyzed a selection of 74 accessions for glucosinolate profiles and flowering time under different conditions and acquired long-read sequence information for glucosinolate and flowering time loci. Especially in the Caucasus region, structural variation in GSL-AOP was associated with conditional, tissue-specific glucosinolate profiles. Variation in FLC among the Caucasian accessions correlated with variation in the flowering time response to vernalization, suggesting that local adaptation has shaped defense and development in an orchestrated manner.
Tea flavonoids blocking multiple SARS-CoV-2 protein targets judged from molecular docking
Authors: Wang Lufei , Sang Siyao , Su Mingjie , Wang Simin , Li Hui 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has caused Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic. Flavonoids derived Chinese patent medicines has outstanding curative effects for the improvement and treatment of COVID-19. There are numerous studies suggesting that flavonoids-rich tea have antiviral effects. However, bioactive compounds from tea flavonoids with anti-COVID-19 effect, and the potential molecular mechanisms are unclear. In this study, we performed a molecular docking of 468 tea flavonoids and its derivatives with main protease (Mpro), angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2), RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp), compared with the positive control drugs of each target. The results suggested that ACE2 and RdRp are the main targets inhibited by tea flavonoids.Q3G Isovitexin, and TF would be considered as the potential candidate compounds of RdRp and ACE2. Our study provides a theoretical basis for further drug design of anti-COVID-19.
Plasma Activated Medium Induces Apoptosis in Chemotherapy-resistant Ovarian Cancer Cells: High Selectivity and Synergy with Carboplatin
Authors: Rasouli Milad , Mehdian Hassan , Hajisharifi Kamal , Amini Elaheh , Ostrikov Kostya , Robert Eric 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Recently, cold atmospheric pressure plasmas (CAP) have emerged as a promising oncotherapeutic modality, through physical and chemical effects. Here, for the first time, A2780 CP and SKOV-3 cells, relevant to ovarian cancer and GCs as normal ovarian cells were evaluated through CAP directly, indirectly, and concomitant modality of plasma activated medium (PAM) with common drugs to overcome chemotherapy resistance in ovarian cancer. Our results confirm the high potential and the stronger selectivity of PAM in comparison to CAP for the selected cell lines and selectivity mechanism was related to the pH and concentration of H2O2, NO2-, and NO3- reactive species in the plasma stimulated medium. Compared to the combination of common carboplatin (CAR) and paclitaxel (PTX) chemotherapy treatments, the PAM-based treatment is very promising for ovarian cancer treatment. Our data verify that PAM alone and in combination with carboplatin sensitizes cancer cells to carboplatin, inhibits the SOD1 gene, and selectively induces apoptosis accompanied with high expression of p53, Bax, and activation of Caspase-3. Collectively, our observations revealed PAM treatment is an innovative and emerging technology for the future combination or multimodal ovarian cancer oncotherapy.
Solo Surgery in Single Incision Laparoscopic Myomectomy
Authors: Chung Do Young 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background The intracorporeal suture during single incision laparoscopic surgery is challengeable. Since laparoscopic myomectomy requires not only one assistant to hold a camera but also other to hold the uterine manipulator, it is difficult to perform solo surgery in single port laparoscopic myomectomy through intracorporeal suture.ResultsThe three patients underwent single incision laparoscopic myomectomy. The size of the largest myoma was 4.8-5.6cm. The operation was performed by the surgeon alone without assistants. The passive camera holder was positioned near the patient's body. Without using uterine manipulator, the uterus was hung from the abdominal wall using a thread. The uterine myoma was enucleated, which was removed from the outside with the umbilicus incision site. The uterine wound was double sutured to avoid any uterine defects. The outer suture of wound was sutured by a method such as simple continuous suture, Lembert suture, or baseball suture. The operation time was 95-105 minutes.There were no specific complications associated with the surgery. The patients were discharged on the second day after surgery.ConclusionsSolo surgery in single incision laparoscopic myomectomy using camera holder was successfully performed without using a uterine manipulator.
SNHG3 cooperates with ELAVL2 to modulate cell apoptosis and extracellular matrix accumulation by stabilizing SNAI2 in human trabecular meshwork cells under oxidative stress
Authors: Li Sizhen , Yang Qingsong , Zhou Zixiu , Fu Min , Yang Xiaodong , Hao Kuanxiao , Liu Yating 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background: Glaucoma is the main reason for irreversible blindness, and pathological increased intraocular pressure is the leading risk factor for glaucoma. It is reported that trabecular meshwork cell injury is closely associated with the elevated intraocular pressure. The current study aimed to investigate the role of SNHG3 in human trabecular meshwork (HTM) cells under oxidative stress. Methods: A series of experiments including real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR), subcellular fractionation assay, western blot analysis, cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay, RNA pull down, flow cytometry analysis, and RIP assay were employed to explore the biological function and regulatory mechanism of SNHG3 in HTM cells under oxidative stress.Results: First, we observed that H2O2 induced SNHG3 upregulation in HTM cells. Then, we found that SNHG3 silencing alleviated H2O2-induced oxidative damage in HTM cells. Moreover, SNAI2 knockdown alleviated the oxidative damage induced by H2O2 in HTM cells. Mechanistically, SNHG3 bound with ELAVL2 to stabilize SNAI2. Finally, SNAI2 overexpression counteracted the effect of SNHG3 silencing on H2O2-induced HTM cells. Conclusion: Our results demonstrated that SNHG3 cooperated with ELAVL2 to modulate cell apoptosis and extracellular matrix (ECM) accumulation by stabilizing SNAI2 in HTM cells under oxidative stress.
Changes in Properties of Tar Obtained During Underground Coal Gasification Process
Authors: Wiatowski Marian , Muzyka Roksana , Kapusta Krzysztof , Chrubasik Maciej 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
In this study, the composition of tars collected during a six-day underground coal gasification (UCG) test at the experimental mine ‘Barbara’ in Poland in 2013 was examined. During the test, tar samples were taken every day from the liquid product separator and analysed by the methods used for testing properties of typical coke oven (coal) tar. The obtained results were compared with each other and with the data for coal tar. As gasification progressed, a decreasing trend in the water content and an increasing trend in the ash content were observed. The tars tested were characterized by large changes in the residue after coking and content of parts insoluble in toluene and by smaller fluctuations in the content of parts insoluble in quinoline. All tested samples were characterized by very high distillation losses, while for samples starting from the third day of gasification, a clear decrease in losses was visible. A chromatographic analysis showed that there were no major differences in composition between the tested tars and that none of the tar had a dominant component such as naphthalene in coal tar. The content of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in UCG tars is several times lower than that in coal tar. No light monoaromatic hydrocarbons (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and xylenes - BTEX) were found in the analysed tars, which results from the fact that these compounds, due to their high volatility, did not separate from the process gas in the liquid product separator.
UMOD Polymorphisms Associated With Kidney Function, Serum Uromodulin and Risk of Mortality Among Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease, Results From the&nbsp;C-STRIDE study
Authors: Wang Jinwei , Liu Lili , He Kevin , Gao Bixia , Wang Fang , Zhao Ming-Hui , Zhang Luxia 
Published: December 2020

Abstract

Background: Several genome-wide association studies have identified single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in uromodulin (UMOD) gene, such as 12917707, rs4293393, rs6497476 and rs13333226, as susceptibility genetic variants associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD) based on the case-control study design. We aimed to explore the associations of the variants with baseline phenotypes and prospective prognosis of CKD among 2731 Chinese patients with CKD stage 1-4. Polymorphisms of rs11864909, rs4293393, rs6497476 and rs13333226 were genotyped using the Sequenom MassARRAY iPLEX platform.Results: rs13333226 and rs4293393 were in complete linkage disequilibrium. Based on the T dominant model, T allele of rs11864909 was associated with baseline levels of eGFR and serum uromodulin with linear regression coefficients of 2.68 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.61, 4.96) and -12.95(95%CI: -17.59, -7.98), respectively, after adjustment for cardiovascular and kidney specific risk factors. After a median follow-up of 4.94 years, both G allele of rs4293393/rs13333226 and C allele of rs6497476 were associated with reduced risk of all-cause mortality with multivariable adjusted hazard ratios of 0.341(95%CI: 0.105, 0.679) and 0.344(95%CI: 0.104, 0.671), respectively. However, no associations were found between the variants and eGFR slope in the linear mix effect model.Conclusions: Variant of rs11864909 in the UMOD gene was associated with levels of eGFR and serum uromodulin, while those of rs4293393 and rs6497476 associated with all-cause mortality among patients with CKD.