bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penurunanan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia Hipertensi dengan Senam Ergonomik
Authors: Muharni Sri , Christya Wardhani Utari 
Published: May 2020

<div class="Section1"><p><em><em>Hypertension is one of the most common cardiovascular problem in elderly. Prolonged high blood pressure canlead to destructionof the blood vessels throughout the body. However it can be controlled with pharmacology and non-pharmacology technique, one of the non-pharmacological therapy is ergonomic exercise. Ergonomic exercise is the gymnastic motion which is combined with breathing techniques. This study aimed was to know about the effect of ergonomic exercise to decreasing blood pressure in elderly with hypertensions in Community Health Center Sei Pancur region. The design was One Group Time Series, intervention given to one group only, without control group. Ergonomic exercise efectivity rated by comparing blood pressure pre and post exercise, during first, second, and third week. Sampling technique was used purposive sampling with 50 respondents. The respondents were given interventions four times. The data analysis used Paired T-Test and Annova Test. The results were shown that the blood pressure significantly decreased during fourth week, with p value: 0.00 for both systolic and diastolic blood pressure. As conclusions, ergonomic exercise had effect to decreasing blood pressure in elderly with hypertensions</em></em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p><em>Hipertensi adalah salah satu masalah kardiovaskular yang sering terjadi pada lansia. Tekanan darah yang tinggi akan mengakibatkan kerusakan pembuluh darah di seluruh tubuh, kerusakan tersebut dapat kita kendalikan dengan terapi farmakologi maupun non farmakologi, salah satunya adalah senam ergonomik. Senam ergonomik adalah suatu gerakan senam yang dikombinasikan dengan teknik pernapasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam ergonomik terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskemas Sei Pancur. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah One Group Time Series Design dengan mengintervensi satu kelompok saja tanpa kelompok pembanding. Efektifitas perlakukan senam ergonomik dinilai dengan cara membandingkan tekanan darah sebelum diberikan senam ergonomik dengan hasil tekanan darah setelah senam ergonomik minggu pertama,kedua dan ketiga. Dimana Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 50 responden. Pemberian sebanyak 4 kali intervensi. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired T-Test dan Annova Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tekanan darah mulai turun signifikan pada minggu ke-4, dengan nilai p = 0,00 untuk tekanan darah sistole dan 0,00 untuk tekanan darah diastol. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah senam ergonomik berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia dengan hipertensi</em></p></div>
SPEECH ACT FUNCTIONS OF MPOK ATIEK’S HYPEREKPLEXIA VERBAL REACTION
Authors: Nurjanah Anisa 
Published: May 2020

<p><em>This qualitative descriptive research aims to describe the functions of the verbal reaction or speech utterances that was spoken by MA (Mpok Atiek). The verbal reactions or speech utterances are analyzed through the theory of Searle (1996) which is applied to describe the functions of those verbal reactions. In collecting the data, this research used the non-participated observation method. Then, at the data analysis step, this research used qualitative research method with three steps of activity, they were data reduction, data analyzing, and make a conclusion/ verification. After that, every utterances or verbal reaction of MA when she had been in hyperekplexia were categorized into five functions of utterances. The results of data analysis were described based on the findings. The source of data in this research was taken from the videos of MA in Youtube and the data were the utterances or the verbal expression of MA when she had been in Hyperekplexia. Based on the data analysis, the reaction of verbal hyperekplexia of MA is dominated by utterances which have expressive function because they showed how the psychological condition of someone with hyperekplexia when they got shocked. Besides that, it was also found that some of them have assertive, directive, and commissive functions.</em></p>
CULTURAL VALUE IN PHATIC COMMUNICATION OF MINANGKABAU SOCIETY
Authors: Thamrin Temmy , Gani Maulid Hariri 
Published: May 2020

<p><em>The idea of phatic communion was introduced by Malinowski where the phrase is refered to the language used to unite the union with other members of the community. As Minangkabau community is well known for their Phatic Communication ‘Baso-Basi’. This research was conducted to describe the cultural value of phatic communication of Minangkabau society in the form, the function, and the factors that affected on the use of phatic cmmunicatin. This research is descriptive qualitative research which used the socio-pragmatics approach. The respondents were chosen among native Minangkabau community. The result shows that Phatic communion occurs for in formal or informal situation and the relationship between the participants can be intimate or distant. It can be found in both higher and lower status. The function of phatic communication is to establish and maintain social relationship between people in society. The influenced factors of the use of phatic communication are: (1) Differences in situation; (2) Difference in relatives; (3) Differences in age, (4) Differences in position, (5) Differences in social status, (6) Gender differences, (7) Marital status, (8) Relationship intimacy, and (9) The purpose of conversation</em><em>.</em></p>
Isolation and Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria in Wine Production by MALDI-TOF MS Biotyper
Authors: Kačániová Miroslava , Kunová Simona , Sabo Jozef , Ivanišová Eva , Žiarovská Jana , Felšöciová Soňa , Fatrcová-Šramková Katarína , Terentjeva Margarita 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The aim of this study was to identify lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in grapes, must and wines. A total amount of 90 samples including grape (n = 30), must (no = 30) and wine (no = 30) were collected from vineyards in Slovakia. LAB were used cultured on MRS agar with subsequent confirmation with MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry (Bruker Daltonics). Altogether, 904 isolates were identified. Members of the family Lactobacillaeceae were the most abundant in grape (60%), must (46%) and wine (51%). Lactobacillus, Lactococcus, Leuconostoc, Pediococcus and Weissella genera and 27 species of LAB were isolated from the examined samples. Leuconostoc mesenteroides spp. mesenteroides was the most abundant species in grape, must and wine.
Expression Activity of Allergen Coding Genes in Grape Varieties Used for Tokaj Wine Production
Authors: Žiarovská Jana , Zamiešková Lucia , Kačániová Miroslava 
Published: May 2020

Abstract

Vitis vinifera L. is adapted to a very variable range of climates but it mostly grows in the temperate regions of continental Europe. In the Slovak Republic, the Tokaj wine region is one of the territories, where wine production is concentrated. Grape is a popular fruit and when processed, it is used as musts, juices or wine. Some people may suffer from allergic reactions to grapes. Up to now, endochitinases, lipid-transfer protein, and thaumatin were identified as grape allergens. In this study, expression of chitinase and thaumatin allergen was analysed in the grapes of Tokaj region varieties – Hachat Lovelin, Tokay and Muskat Blanc. Expression changes were calculated by the delta delta Ct method. Expression differences of chitinase were found to be similar in these varieties. Thaumatin was found to be variable in its transcription.
Unveiling Spatial Variation in Salt Affected Soil of Gautam Buddha Nagar District Based on Remote Sensing Indicators
Authors: Somvanshi Shivangi S. , Kunwar Phool , De Vries Walter Timo , Kumari Maya , Zubair Syed 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Salt accumulation within the soil is one of the subtle ecological issues around the world. An integrated of remote sensing with different statistical techniques has indicated accomplishment for creating soil quality forecasting models. The objective of this research was to unveil the degree and location of the salt affected soils as it has a severe effect on the agricultural crop yield of the Gautam Buddha Nagar (GBN) district. To assess spatial variation of the salt-affected soil a simulation model integrating satellite observation data, artificial neural network (ANN) and multiple linear regression (MLR) was used. The statistical correlation amongst ground-truth data and Landsat original bands and band ratios showed that all the bands and ratios showed a non-significant correlation with SAR. While four optical bands and eleven band ratios showed high correlation with all the soil quality parameters. Combining all the remotely sensed variables into models resulted in the finest fit with the R2 value equal to 0.84, 0.69, 0.59 and 0.85 for EC, pH, ESP and TSS, respectively. The soil quality parameter maps generated using selected models revealed that most of the part of the agricultural land of the study area lies in the range of moderately saline and moderately sodic soil. Further Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was applied to generate overall soil degradation probability map of the district, with respect to salt accumulation. The result revealed that the major portion of the entire agricultural field of the study area lie between low (32.74 %) to moderate (29.53 %) probability zones of salt susceptibility.
Analysis of Dustiness State in a Driven Underground Dog Heading Ventilating by Auxiliary Air-Duct
Authors: Brodny Jarosław , Tutak Magdalena 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Dustiness of the mine atmosphere during carrying out exploitation is one of the most hazardous factors threaten to health and life of employees. Also it is large hazard for all type of mechanical and electrical devices operating in mining headings. Coal dust is also very dangerous due to its possibility of explosion. Currently applied technologies of rock mass mining process, entire transport process of output and applied ventilation system cause that rock and coal dust is presented practically in each of the mining heading. Practically, is impossible to eliminate dust from mining headings. However, one can determine its parameters and potential ways its displacement. In the paper there is presented modeling research methodology of dustiness state in a driven dog heading. Developed model is the basis for this methodology, including the diphase flow of mixture of air and dust in the mining heading. Analysis was performed for real driven dog heading. Based on performed analyses, distributions of particular fraction and movement trajectories of selected dust grains were determined. Developed methodology gives a lot of opportunities for analysis of dustiness state in mining headings and in other compartments. It enables to determine parameters of particular grains and their impact on ventilation parameters of the air stream in the tested headings. Obtained results can also be used to reduce dust hazard.
Standard and multivisceral colectomy in locally advanced colon cancer
Authors: Sahakyan Artur M. , Aleksanyan Andranik , Batikyan Hovhannes , Petrosyan Hmayak , Sahakyan Mushegh А. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract

Background
Management of locally advanced colon cancer (LACC) is challenging. Surgery is the mainstay of the treatment, yet its outcomes remain unclear, especially in the setting of multivisceral resections. The aim of the study was to examine the outcomes of standard and multivisceral colectomy in patients with LACC.

Patients and methods
Patients demographics, clinical and perioperative data of patients operated within study period 2004–2018 were collected. LACC was defined as stage T4 colon cancer including tumor invasion either through the visceral peritoneum or to the adjacent organs/structures. Accordingly, either standard or multivisceral colectomy (SC and MVC) was performed.

Results
Two hundred and three patients underwent colectomy for LACC. Of those, 112 had SC (55.2%) and 91 (44.8%) had MVC. Severe morbidity and mortality rates were 5.9% and 2.5%, respectively. MVC was associated with an increased blood loss (200 ml vs. 100 ml, p = 0.01), blood transfusion (22% vs. 8.9%, p = 0.01), longer operative time (180 minutes vs. 140 minutes, p < 0.01) and postoperative hospital stay (11 days vs. 10 days, p < 0.01) compared with SC. The complication-associated parameters were similar. Male gender, presence of ≥ 3 comorbidities, tumor location in the left colon and perioperative blood transfusion were associated with complications in the univariable analysis. In the multivariable model, the presence of ≥ 3 comorbidities was the only independent predictor of complications.

Conclusions
Colectomy with or without multivisceral resection is a safe procedure in LACC. In experienced hands, the postoperative outcomes are similar for SC and MVC. Given the complexity of the latter, these procedures should be reserved to qualified expert centers.
Operational Perspective of SMEs Performance and Competitive Priorities Practices: Path Analytic Approach
Authors: Fazal Haleem , Muhammad Jehangir , Zahoor Ul Haq 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Literature review suggests a close link between operations strategies and organizational performance. Nevertheless, there is dearth of research investigating the association between operations strategies and SMEs performance in a developing country, Pakistan, context. Thus, the paper attempts to fill this gap by finding out the influence of operations strategy on firms’ financial and non-financial performance. In addition, it digs out what predicts the financial and non-financial performance of the firms. Sample data is drawn from 244 manufacturing SMEs and is analyzed by Path Analytical Model of Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results reveal an overall positive and significant influence of competitive priorities on firm performance. However, there is no direct effect of Delivery priority on Financial, and Cost and Flexibility priority on Non-Financial Performance of the firms respectively. Moreover, the financial performance is predicted by focus on Cost, Flexibility, and Quality priorities respectively. By the same token, the predictors of Non-Financial performance are Delivery and Quality strategies in order of importance. The paper is not without limitations and acknowledges the constraints of access to data, time, finance, non-inclusion of important mediating/moderating variables. Practically, it offers implications to managers and policy makers to employ a set of competitive priorities that drives enhanced firm performance in this business setting, and to devise policies in accordance with market demands that lead to improved overall productivity respectively. Theoretically, the paper contributes to a richer and finer understanding on the connection between operations strategy and SMEs performance in a developing country context.
Employee Stock Option Plans: A Meta-Analysis (Understanding Impact of Esops Through Literature)
Authors: Athar Mahmood 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The usage of psychological ownership as an HR practice has been of a relatively recent origin. It is fast being recognized as a useful tool in the area of human resource management. Employee Stock Option Plans are being used as a technique to propagate psychological ownership and gain many advantages including a competitive edge. This paper explores the available literature on psychological ownership in general and Employee Stock Option plans in particular over a thirty year period from 1988 till 2018. An attempt has been made to integrate all matter into a theoretical model indicating the effect of such plans on individuals and organizations. In the study, several empirical as well as theoretical papers have been studied and the impact of Employee Stock Option Plans on several parameters like organizational productivity, individual performance, absenteeism, employee turnover and organizational citizenship behaviour have been reported. Several job attitudes like job satisfaction and commitment of employees towards their organization have also been reported. The studies reporting conditions of these plans that make them successful have been covered comprehensively.
US Economic Policy Uncertainty and GCC Stock Market Performance
Authors: Abdullah Saeed 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The study evaluates the effect of economy policy uncertainty of US on gulf cooperation council (GCC) countries’ stock market returns. The GCC countries are Saudi Arabia, Qatar, UAE, Kuwait, Bahrain and Oman. Granger Causality Tests (GCT) was done primarily to evaluate if economy policy uncertainty granger cause on GCC stock market returns. The analysis established that oil prices granger cause stock market returns for Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and UAE; the same is not true on changes in economic policy uncertainty of US cause on the stock market returns. Changes in economy policy uncertainty in US granger causes on stock market returns of Bahrain. On the other hand, economy policy uncertainty in US does not cause stock market returns in Qatar, UAE, Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Vector Autoregression (VAR) analysis establishes that economy policy uncertainty in US negatively responds to the stock market returns of the GCC countries.
Implementasi Zakat Profesi di UPZ Pemerintah Provinsi Riau
Authors: Astuti Daharmi , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Zulbaidi Zulbaidi 
Published: May 2020

Kurangnya maksimal pelaksanaan kinerja BAZ yang ada di dalam memaksimalkan pengumpulan zakat di UPZ yang ada seharusnya dengan pesatnyapertumbuhan yang ditandai dengan peningakatan taraf hidup masyarakat yang dapat dilihat dari perkembangan perekonomian yang baik, peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat tidak dibarengi dengan peningkatan dalam membayar zakat khususnya zakat profesi. Hal tersebut dipengaruhi kurangnya maksimal kinerja BAZ dalam pelaksanaan pengumpulan zakat serta kurangnya juga kesadaran masyarakat untuk membayar zakat profesi. Kerangka teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi. Adapun yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah implementasi pengumpulan zakat profesi di UPZ Pemerintah Provinsi Riau. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan menganalisa implementasi pengumpulan zakat profesi di UPZ Pemerintah Provinsi Riau. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dalam mengelola data yang diperoleh ialah dengan metode statistik deskriptif yaitu penyajian data dengan tabel, grafik, diagram lingkaran, piktogram, perhitungan modus, median mean, persentase, dan standar deviasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 14 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung kepada responden di UPZ Pemerintah Provinsi Riau. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi zakat profesi di UPZ Pemerintah Provinsi Riau dikatakan “sangat tidak baik” berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari 14 responden maka rata-rata skor penelitian sebesar 50,46 terletak pada daerah sangat tidak setuju.
Analysis of SWOT on the Development and Internationalization of China's Vocational Education in the context of â€œThe Belt and Road Initiativeâ€ Strategy
Authors: Hu Na , Xie Hua 
Published: May 2020

Abstract:The Belt and Road Initiative strategy is proposed based on the stable and sustainable cooperation on economy and development in between China and neighboring countries. The development of economy can affects every aspects of the vocational education development. Therefore, the vocational education in China must be moved towards internationalization in order to achieve sustainable development in the face of the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative strategy. The analysis data obtained through the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT) analysis method on the internationalization of China's vocational education under the background of the Belt and Road Initiative strategy were the advantages analysis (strengths) of continuous maturity inÂ developing of vocational education which drives by economic development and the foreign employment and entrepreneurship guidance mechanism; the disadvantages analysis (weaknesses) of lack talent cultivation and weak branding of vocational education; analysis of support opportunities given by national policy; threats analysis of social culture in the involved countries along the route. In order to further develop and expand China's vocational education under the background of the Belt and Road Initiative strategy, some countermeasures were proposed such as improves cultivation or training of talents, to build strong branding of China vocational education, and faces cultural challenges and etc. to facilitate the international development of China vocational education.
Using web search queries to monitor influenza-like illness: an exploratory retrospective analysis, Netherlands, 2017/18 influenza season
Authors: Schneider Paul P , van Gool Christel JAW , Spreeuwenberg Peter , Hooiveld Mariëtte , Donker Gé A , Barnett David J , Paget John 
Published: May 2020

BackgroundDespite the early development of Google Flu Trends in 2009, standards for digital epidemiology methods have not been established and research from European countries is scarce.AimIn this article, we study the use of web search queries to monitor influenza-like illness (ILI) rates in the Netherlands in real time.MethodsIn this retrospective analysis, we simulated the weekly use of a prediction model for estimating the then-current ILI incidence across the 2017/18 influenza season solely based on Google search query data. We used weekly ILI data as reported to The European Surveillance System (TESSY) each week, and we removed the then-last 4 weeks from our dataset. We then fitted a prediction model based on the then-most-recent search query data from Google Trends to fill the 4-week gap (‘Nowcasting’). Lasso regression, in combination with cross-validation, was applied to select predictors and to fit the 52 models, one for each week of the season.ResultsThe models provided accurate predictions with a mean and maximum absolute error of 1.40 (95% confidence interval: 1.09–1.75) and 6.36 per 10,000 population. The onset, peak and end of the epidemic were predicted with an error of 1, 3 and 2 weeks, respectively. The number of search terms retained as predictors ranged from three to five, with one keyword, ‘griep’ (‘flu’), having the most weight in all models.DiscussionThis study demonstrates the feasibility of accurate, real-time ILI incidence predictions in the Netherlands using Google search query data.