bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Type 2 Diabetes and COVID-19–Related Mortality in the Critical Care Setting: A National Cohort Study in England, March–July 2020
Authors: Dennis John M. , Mateen Bilal A. , Sonabend Raphael , Thomas Nicholas J. , Patel Kashyap A. , Hattersley Andrew T. , Denaxas Spiros , McGovern Andrew P. , Vollmer Sebastian J. 
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVE
To describe the relationship between type 2 diabetes and all-cause mortality among adults with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the critical care setting.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This was a nationwide retrospective cohort study in people admitted to hospital in England with COVID-19 requiring admission to a high dependency unit (HDU) or intensive care unit (ICU) between 1 March 2020 and 27 July 2020. Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate 30-day in-hospital all-cause mortality associated with type 2 diabetes, with adjustment for age, sex, ethnicity, obesity, and other major comorbidities (chronic respiratory disease, asthma, chronic heart disease, hypertension, immunosuppression, chronic neurological disease, chronic renal disease, and chronic liver disease).

RESULTS
A total of 19,256 COVID-19–related HDU and ICU admissions were included in the primary analysis, including 13,809 HDU (mean age 70 years) and 5,447 ICU (mean age 58 years) admissions. Of those admitted, 3,524 (18.3%) had type 2 diabetes and 5,077 (26.4%) died during the study period. Patients with type 2 diabetes were at increased risk of death (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 1.23 [95% CI 1.14, 1.32]), and this result was consistent in HDU and ICU subsets. The relative mortality risk associated with type 2 diabetes decreased with higher age (age 18–49 years aHR 1.50 [95% CI 1.05, 2.15], age 50–64 years 1.29 [1.10, 1.51], and age ≥65 years 1.18 [1.09, 1.29]; P value for age–type 2 diabetes interaction = 0.002).

CONCLUSIONS
Type 2 diabetes may be an independent prognostic factor for survival in people with severe COVID-19 requiring critical care treatment, and in this setting the risk increase associated with type 2 diabetes is greatest in younger people.
Time in Range in Relation to All-Cause and Cardiovascular Mortality in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Lu Jingyi , Wang Chunfang , Shen Yun , Chen Lei , Zhang Lei , Cai Jinghao , Lu Wei , Zhu Wei , Hu Gang , Xia Tian , Zhou Jian 
Published: October 2020

OBJECTIVE
There is growing evidence linking time in range (TIR), an emerging metric for assessing glycemic control, to diabetes-related outcomes. We aimed to investigate the association between TIR and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
A total of 6,225 adult patients with type 2 diabetes were included from January 2005 to December 2015 from a single center in Shanghai, China. TIR was measured with continuous glucose monitoring at baseline, and the participants were stratified into four groups by TIR: &gt;85%, 71–85%, 51–70%, and ≤50%. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to estimate the association between different levels of TIR and the risks of all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality.

RESULTS
The mean age of the participants was 61.7 years at baseline. During a median follow-up of 6.9 years, 838 deaths were identified, 287 of which were due to CVD. The multivariable-adjusted hazard ratios associated with different levels of TIR (&gt;85% [reference group], 71–85%, 51–70%, and ≤50%) were 1.00, 1.23 (95% CI 0.98–1.55), 1.30 (95% CI 1.04–1.63), and 1.83 (95% CI 1.48–2.28) for all-cause mortality (P for trend &lt;0.001) and 1.00, 1.35 (95% CI 0.90–2.04), 1.47 (95% CI 0.99–2.19), and 1.85 (95% CI 1.25–2.72) for CVD mortality (P for trend = 0.015), respectively.

CONCLUSIONS
The current study indicated an association of lower TIR with an increased risk of all-cause and CVD mortality among patients with type 2 diabetes, supporting the validity of TIR as a surrogate marker of long-term adverse clinical outcomes.
De la urgencia a la solidaridad. Acciones de visibilidad y apoyo al estallido social en Chile
Authors: Jean Jean Melina 
Published: October 2020

“¡No son 30 pesos son 30 años!” fue el nombre seleccionado para la primera intervención de visibilidad y solidaridad con el pueblo de Chile, que tuvo lugar el 1 de noviembre de 2019 en el patio central de la Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación (FaHCE, UNLP). La convocatoria estuvo a cargo de la Maestría en Historia y Memoria, la revista Aletheia, la Prosecretaría de Derechos Humanos (FaHCE), el Programa Interinstitucional de Estudios sobre Memorias, Migraciones, Exilios y Refugios (PIEMMER) y el Equipo de Investigación “Del tercer gobierno peronista a la dictadura de 1976. La eliminación del tiempo bifronte. La ofensiva reaccionaria”. El título de la jornada alude a una consigna muy importante que se viralizó durante las primeras semanas y explica el motivo inicial del estallido que a continuación reponemos para contextualizar la emergencia de nuestras acciones.
Penerapan Model Integratif Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Menulis dan Bercerita Rangkum Buku Nonfiksi
Authors: Murakip Murakip 
Published: October 2020

The results of a preliminary study of writing and telling the result of summary nonfiction books of a low so the reseascher need to solve the problem using the learning integrative model. The purpose of this study is to describe the application of the Integrative Learning Model to improve learning outcomes of writing a summary, and to tell the results of a nonfiction book summary.The research method developed was Classroom Action Research, Kemmis and Taggart models. The results showed that the results of writing a summary in the form of a series of main ideas in the content of non-fiction books, 21 students completed (65.63%) cycle I, 28 students completed (87.50%) cycle II, and told the results of the summary in the form of a series main ideas of the contents of the nonfiction book made, 20 students completed (62.50%) cycle I, 29 students completed (90.63%) cycle II. The results of the study prove that the application of the Integrative Learning Model can improve the assessment of learning outcomes of writing a summary and retelling the results of a nonfiction book summary for students of class VII-B of SMP Negeri 3 Pamekasan. AbstrakHasil studi pendahuluan menulis dan bercerita hasil rangkuman buku nonfiksi rendah sehingga peneliti perlu memecahkan masalah dengan menggunakan model Integratif Learning. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan penerapan Model Integratif Learninguntuk meningkatkan hasil belajar menulis rangkuman, dan bercerita hasil rangkuman buku nonfiksi.Metode penelitian yang dikembangkan adalahPenelitian Tindakan Kelas, model Kemmis dan Taggart.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil menulis rangkuman dalam bentuk rangkaian gagasan pokok isi buku nonfiksi, 21 peserta didik tuntas (65,63%) siklus I, 28 Peserta didik tuntas (87,50%) siklus II, dan menceritakan hasil rangkuman dalam bentuk rangkaian gagasan pokok isi buku nonfiksi yang dibuat, 20 peserta didik tuntas (62,50%) siklus I, 29 Peserta didik tuntas (90,63%) siklus II. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa penerapan Model Integratif Learning dapat meningkatkan penilaian hasilbelajar menulis rangkuman dan menceritakan kembali hasil rangkuman buku nonfiksipada peserta didik kelas VII-B SMP Negeri 3 Pamekasan.
Makna Aspektual dalam Wacana Berbahasa Lampung
Authors: Sustiyanti Sustiyanti 
Published: October 2020

One of the important things that must be conveyed to reveal information about an event is the time of occurrence of the event and the situation at the time of the event. Disclosure of information about an event that is related to time in linguistics including the intellectual meaning. Research in the field of semantics related to the meaning of time in Lampung is still rarely conducted. Therefore, such research needs to be done as an effort to document the Lampung language. The theory used is the theory of intellectual meaning proposed by Bernard Comrie. The method used is qualitative. Data is collected by being recorded and analyzed based on the inherent meaning contained in the verb. The results of this study indicate that the intellectual meaning in Lampung language is mostly expressed in the imperfect form. None of the aspects contained in the data are marked with moderate and will aspect markers, but there are those that are marked with aspect markers already. AbstrakSalah satu hal penting yang harus disampaikan untuk mengungkapkan suatu informasi tentang sebuah peristiwa adalah waktu terjadinya peristiwa tersebut dan situasi pada saat terjadinya peritiwa itu. Pengungkapan informasi mengenai suatu peristiwa yang berhubungan dengan waktu dalam ilmu kebahasaan termasuk pada makna aspektual. Penelitian dalam bidang semantik yang berkaitan dengan makna kewaktuan dalam bahasa Lampung masih jarang dilakukan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian seperti itu perlu untuk dilakukan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mendokumentasikan bahasa Lampung. Teori yang digunakan yaitu teori makna aspektual yang dikemukakan oleh Bernard Comrie. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara direkam dan dianalisis berdasarkan makna inheren yang terdapat pada verba. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa makna aspektual dalam bahasa Lampung sebagian besar diungkapkan dalam bentuk imperfektif. Aspek yang terdapat dalam data tidak ada yang ditandai dengan penanda aspek sedang dan akan, tetapi ada yang ditandai dengan penanda aspek sudah.
Políticas de formação de leitores no final da década de 1960: Nancy Larrick (1969) e as orientações para pais e professores
Authors: Pasquim Franciele Ruiz , Assis Vivianny Bessão de 
Published: October 2020

Com o objetivo de contribuir para a compreensão da história da formação de professores e para a história da literatura infantil brasileira, analisou-se a configuração textual do Guia dos pais na escolha de livros para crianças, de Nancy Larrick, especialista nos assuntos relacionados à leitura para crianças, publicado pelo Centro de Bibliotecnia para o Desenvolvimento do Instituto “Roberto Simonsen” (SP), em 1969. Esse livro é a tradução do original norte-americano A parent’s guide to childreen´s reading, publicado pelo Franklin Book Programs, em 1958. A tradução em língua portuguesa foi feita pela professora Alcina Jorge de Almeida e a adaptação pelo jornalista Leonardo Arroyo, com a supervisão do professor e psicólogo Manoel Lourenço Bergström Filho. Os resultados obtidos por meio da análise do Guia dos pais ... têm contribuído para a compreensão da necessidade apontada por especialistas em literatura infantil, leitura e bibliotecas para a infância, em meados do século XX, dentre eles Leonardo Arroyo e Lenyra Fraccaroli, quanto à orientação de pais e professores na escolha de bons livros para crianças e jovens. Nesse contexto educacional brasileiro, destaca-se também a elaboração de catálogos de livros para crianças, uma prática iniciada pelos pioneiros Lenyra Fraccaroli e Leonardo Arroyo.
Resenha do livro "Formação docente para a Educação Infantil: experiências em curso"
Authors: Iwamoto Vivian 
Published: October 2020

Sarat, Magda; Troquez, Marta Coelho Castro; Silva, Thaise da. org.) Formação Docente para a Educação Infantil: experiências em curso. Dourados-MS: EDUFGD, 2018. 252 p.
On the A.A. Gusev’s 100<sup>th</sup> Anniversary – the Founder’s of the Forensic Portrait Examination in the System of the Russian Ministry of Justice
Authors: Zinin A. M. 
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to Alexander A. Gusev’s work as a scientist and practitioner in forensic portrait examination, whose 100th anniversary will be celebrated in November 2020.The author gives a brief description of A.A. Gusev’s Ph.D. thesis, the theme of which was physical identification of a person. He defended the thesis in 1955. An annotation is provided for a technique he devised for forensic examinations for the physical identification of a person in 1960. A brief description of A.A. Gusev’s subsequent activities on the development of methodological support for the production of forensic portrait examinations and their practical implementation is given.
Formation of Intellectual Property Forensics in the System of the Russian Ministry of Justice
Authors: Savenko A. S. 
Published: October 2020

The article analyses legal regulations of a forensic investigation into intellectual property o jects regarding the appointment of examinations of trademarks and service marks. The matter of necessity of specialized knowledge to conduct such investigations is addressed as well as current expert and judicial practice in this field. The author notes that forensic analysis of trade and service marks should be carried out as a part of a comprehensive examination in complex cases. The investigation should also include a sociological study.It is shown that the training of state forensic experts in the Russian Ministry of Justice system for intellectual property forensics, among other things to assess its value, will provide fully competent, unbiased, and independent experts and specialists in the field. The author proposes acknowledging and adding to the List of types of forensic examinations conducted in the Federal budget forensic institutions of the Russian Ministry of Justice the new type of forensic examinations – “Intellectual Property Forensics”.
Biografía y retrato físico y moral de "La Celestina"
Authors: Barrenechea Raúl 
Published: October 2020

El catedrático de Historia de Literatura Castellana de esta Facultad, Dr. Raúl Barrenechea, propuso a sus alumnos de 1o. y 2o. año de Letras, del año pasado, como tema de clase, hacer, a base de una lectura de la obra, la «Biografía y el retrato físico y moral de 'La Celestina'» la célebre protagonista de la tragicomedia del bachiller Fernando de Rojas.
De los temas presentados ha escogido el propio catedrático algunos trozos, que son los que enseguida se insertan y en los que se destacan sutiles observaciones y felices aciertos de interpretación artística sobre el inmortal personaje de la literatura española.
Pengembangan Religiusitas di Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran
Authors: Mahfudh Syarifuddin , Rumondor Prasetio 
Published: October 2020

Abstrak: Pengembangan religiusitas pada anak usia dini sangatlah penting untuk penanaman sadar agama sejak dini. Pada zaman globalisasi ini, anak sangat mudah dimasuki pengaruh-pengaruh negatif dari berbagai sumber seperti tontonan televisi yang kurang mendidik, sosial media, dan lingkungan yang sangat mempengaruhi religiusitas anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya pengembangan religiusitas anak di Taman Pendidikan al-Qur’an Fathul ‘Ulum di Grojogan Wirokerten Banguntapan Bantul. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Objek penelitian berupa upaya pengembangan religiusitas dan tingkat keberhasilan dalam pengembanganya. Tehnik pengumpulan data dengan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa upaya pengembangan religiusitas pada anak usia dini yaitu dengan menanamkan pengetahuan agama, nilai akhlak pada kegiatan TPA, menanamkan sadar agama dalam keseharian, yaitu memberikan punishment dengan unsur religiusitas, pengetahuan agama untuk diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dengan membiasakan sejak dini bagaimana cara menjadi Muslim yang taat sehingga menjadi modal yang optimal untuk pengembangan pendidikan selanjutnya. Abstract: The development of religiosity in early childhood is essential for cultivating religious awareness from an early age. In this era of globalization, it is straightforward for children to be accessed by negative influences from various sources such as uneducated television shows, social media, and the environment, which significantly affects early childhood religiosity. This study aims to determine efforts to develop children's religiosity in the Fathul 'Ulum Al-Qur'an Education Park in Grojogan Wirokerten Banguntapan Bantul. This research uses a qualitative approach. The study object is in the form of efforts to develop religiosity and the level of success in its development data collection techniques using observation, interview, and documentation methods. The results of this study indicate that efforts to develop religiosity in early childhood are by instilling religious knowledge, moral values in TPA activities, instilling an awareness of religion in everyday life, namely giving punishment with elements of religiosity, spiritual knowledge to be applied in everyday life, by getting used to it since early on how to become a devout Muslim so that it becomes optimal capital for further educational development. Kata Kunci: Pengembangan Religiusitas, Pendidikan Agama Islam Taman Pendidikan Al-Qu’ran (TPA)
Integrated neural technologies: Solutions beyond tomorrow
Authors: Mohamed Wael MY , Chatterjee Indranath , Kamal Mohammad A 
Published: October 2020

Neuroscience is an exciting area in which, at a fast rate, revolutionary advances materialise. Neurotechnology is interesting and contentious at the same time, as one of its aims is to "wire" human brains directly into computers. Neurotechnology is defined as the assembly of methods and instruments which allow a direct connection to the nervous system of technical components. These instruments are electrodes, machines or smart prostheses. They are designed to record and/or "translate" impulses from the brain into control instructions, or to modify brain function through the application of electrical or optical stimulation. The emergence of neuro-technologies is interdisciplinary. It supports the amalgamation of neurobiology with atomic, nano- and micro-sciences, as a fascinating path for significant development in the neuroscience domain. It poses a scientific foundation for potential therapeutic strategies.
Czy tylko socrealistyczna powieść-agitka? Próba re-lektury Matki Maksyma Gorkiego
Authors: Dobrowolska Joanna 
Published: October 2020

My paper is a proposal for a non-standard reading of Mother by Maxim Gorky, often perceived as a piece of propaganda with low artistic value, a novel overfilling with ideology, subjugated to the doctrine of social realism. I would like to step beyond these stereotypes and show some contexts that have hardly been identified in the Polish reception of Russian literature from the early 20th century. I distinguish three main issues in the content of the novel: the image of the mother (novel about a mother), socialism as the “new religion” and the utopia of the “new man”. I see the current of Marxism called God-Building as a very important ideological context. I refer to research by Polish and Russian literary scholars and to my own findings.
PENGEMBANGAN AKTIFITAS GERAK LOKOMOTOR BERBASIS MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS RENDAH SE KECAMATAN GABEK PANGKALPINANG
Authors: WALTON ERICK RAYOGO , PUTRANTO DEDY 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan model aktivitas gerak lokomotor berbasis media audio visual pada siswa sekolahdasar kelas rendah. Penelitian pengembangan ini dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: (1) Melakukan analisis kebutuhan pada peserta didik, (2) Pembuatan produk awal, (3) Tinjauan para ahli, (4) Revisi produk, (5) Uji coba kelompok kecil, (6) Revisi produk, (7) uji coba skala besar, (8) revisi produk, Uji coba skala kecil dilakukan di SD N 62 Pangkalpinang yang berjumlah 20 anak. Uji coba skala besar dilakukan di SD N 39 Pangkalpinang berjumlah 22 anak dan SD N 6 Pangkalpinang yang berjumlah 23 anak. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan model pembelajaran, yaitu: (1) lompat kangguru, (2) estapet jalan kepiting , (3) berjalan ular cepat, (4) Lempar Monyet , (5) lompatan kodok kebelakang. Dari hasil analisis data penilaian para ahli materi dan guru SD, ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pengembangan model pembelajaran ini sangat baik dan efektif
HUBUNGAN SELF ESTEEM DAN ORIENTASI MASA DEPAN BIDANG PENDIDIKAN PADA SISWA KELAS XI DI PALEMBANG
Authors: NOPIRDA YUSIS , OKTIVIANTO OKI , DHEVI NURFIDHA RACHMI 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self esteem dengan orientasi masa depan bidang pendidikan pada siswa kelas XI di SMA. Egeri 11 Palembang. Variabel tergantung dalam penelitian ini adalah orientasi masa depan bidang pendidikan, sementara self esteem sebagai variabel bebas. Penelitian ini menggunakan skala orientasi masa depan bidang pendidikan dan skala self esteem serta dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 142 siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri 11 Palembang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang sangat signifikan anatara self esteem dengan orientasi masa depan bidang pendidikan pada siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri 11 Palembang dengan nilai r = 0,572, R Square = 0,328, dan p = 0,000 dimana hasil signifikansi (p) = 0,000 yang berarti nilai p < 0,01
Political Power in Central Banks Is Essential to Avert Future Economic Crises
Authors: Liu Yuhang 
Published: October 2020

In the era of globalization, Central banks have posed important impacts in the global economy. The central bank plays an important role in managing financial stability and capital flow, and avoiding economic crisis. Every central bank plays an important role in the country or region where it is located. The role of central banks in the global economy is examined below. As a functional department of a country or a region, the central bank inevitably embraces political power. In the process of argument, this paper takes the European central banks as an example to determine that the central bank should exercise its political power when facing the problem of avoiding the possible economic crisis in the future.
ЗНАЧЕННЯ ПЕРЕДВИБОРНОЇ АГІТАЦІЇ У ВИБОРЧОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ НА ВИБОРАХ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА: ДОСВІД УКРАЇНИ ТА США
Authors: Коваленко Роман Олегович 
Published: October 2020

Конституційно-порівняльне дослідження передвиборної агітації на виборах президентів України та Сполучених Штатів Америки. На матеріалах досвіду США обґрунтовано недоцільність нормативного визначення поняття «передвиборна агітація» на виборах Президента України, яке або обмежує форми та види передвиборної агітації, або є змістовно неповним.
Виявивши доцільність визначення виборчого процесу в широкому та вузькому розумінні, слід зазначити, що з точки зору цього дослідження передвиборна агітація розглядається як одна із стадій виборчого процесу з вузької точки зору.
Аналіз передвиборної агітації як стадії виборчого процесу з вузької точки зору на виборах глави держави в Україні та політичної реклами у США є важливим з огляду на значення виборчого процесу в державному житті. Характерною рисою виборів Президента США є те, що на них не поширюється принцип прямих виборів. Президента та віце-президента обирають вибірники, яких, у свою чергу, обирає населення шляхом прямих виборів. у США відсутня така стадія виборчого процесу, як передвиборна агітація. Передвиборною агітацією вважається політична реклама, до якої в період виборчого процесу Президента США за видами, строками, суб’єктами тощо застосовуються певні фінансові обмеження (у порівнянні з політичною рекламою за інших періодів часу). Конституція США дуже стисло регламентує питання, пов’язані з виборами глави держави та віце-президента. Її нормами лише встановлюється виборча система, яка використовується, порядок обчислення днів голосування, порядок голосування, а також вимоги до кандидата на пост Президента і до кількості термінів, протягом яких він може обіймати посаду. Всі інші процедури та вимоги встановлюються іншими джерелами конституційного права, у т. ч. на рівні штатів.