bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kesediaan Vaksinasi HPV pada Remaja Putri Ditinjau dari Faktor Orang Tua
Authors: Wantini Nonik Ayu , Indrayani Novi 
Published: August 2020

Infeksi HPV dan pre kanker serviks (sel-sel abnormal pada leher rahim yang dapat menyebabkan kanker) telah menurun secara signifikan sejak vaksin HPV digunakan.Cakupan vaksinasi HPV masih rendah di Indonesia.Orang tua adalah pemegang tanggung jawab dan kewajiban utama di dalam penjaminan pemenuhan hak dasar anak untuk mendapatkan vaksinasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan (sikap, kepercayaan, dukungan orang tua) dengan kesediaan vaksinasi pada remaja putri. Jenis penelitian adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SD Muhammadiyah Macanan, Ngemplak dan SMPN 1 Berbah, Sleman pada Mei-Juli 2019. Jumlah sampel 127 remaja putri beserta orang tuanya dipilih dengan accidental sampling. Instrumen kuesioner dan telah dilakukan uji validitas. Analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square (dukungan instrumen, emosional, kepercayaan orang tua) dan uji fisher exact (dukungan informasi dan sikap). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 92,9% orang tua tidak memberikan dukungan informasi, 85% tidak memberikan dukungan instrumen, 75,6% memberikan dukungan emosional kepada putrinya terkait vaksinasi. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesediaan vaksinasi adalah dukungan instrumen (p-value = 0,048). Faktor yang menjadi pertimbangan terbanyak orang tua untuk mengijinkan anaknya di vaksinasi adalah keamanan vaksin (81,1%). Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan dukungan instrumen orang tua dengan kesediaan vaksinasi HPV pada remaja putri.Â HPV infections and cervical precancers (abnormal cells on the cervix that can lead to cancer) have dropped significantly since HPV vaccine has been in use. HPV vaccination coverage is still low in Indonesia. Parents are the main responsibility and obligation in guaranteeing the fulfillment of the child's basic rights to get a vaccination. The purpose of this study was to determine the related factors (attitudes, beliefs, parental support) with the willingness to participate in HPV vaccination among adolescent girls. This type of the study was analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted at SD Muhammadiyah Macanan, Ngemplak and SMPN 1 Berbah, Sleman in May-July 2019. The sample was 127 adolescent girl and their parents selected by accidental sampling. The instrument used questionnaire and already undergone validity test. The bivariate analysis used chi square test (instrument and emotional support, parental trust) and fisher exact test (information support and attitude). The results showed 92.9% of parents did not provide information support, 85% did not provide instrument support, 75.6% provided emotional support to their daughters related to vaccination. Factors related to the willingness of vaccinations were instrument support (p-value = 0.048). The factor that was considered by most parents to allow their children to be vaccinated was vaccine safety (81.1%). Conclusion: There was a correlation between parental instrument support and HPV vaccination willingness of adolescent girls.
Pemetaan Wilayah Lahan Basah Berdasarkan Data Penginderaan Jauh Optik Dan Radar
Authors: Nurtyawan Rian , Hendarna Ervan Muktamar 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKPada umumnya lahan basah dikelola menjadi area pertanian ataupun perkebunan. Fungsi lahan basah memiliki fungsi ekologis seperti pengendali banjir, pencegah intrusi air laut, erosi, pencemaran, dan pengendali iklim global. Data pengindraan jauh yang digunakan pengelolaan lahan basah yaitu pengindraan jauh optik dan radar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengeksplorasi korelasi potensial dari data optik dan radar untuk mengamati dinamika pada kawasan lahan basah tersebut dan melakukan pemetaan. Metode yang digunakan pada pengindraan jauh optik yaitu LST (Land Surface Temperature) berdasarkan Citra Satelit Landsat-8 dan metode yang digunakan pada pengindraan jauh radar yaitu estimasi kelembaban tanah berdasarkan Citra Satelit Sentinel-1A. Hasil pengamatan dinamika dan pemetaan pada wilayah Kabupaten Bandung Raya memiliki nilai kelembaban tanah tertinggi pada Bulan Mei dengan nilai kelembapan tanah tanah rata-rata sebesar 20,9 % pada polarisasi VH. Suhu permukaan tanah terendah terjadi pada bulan Mei dengan nilai suhu rata-rata sebesar 19.5 °C. Kolerasi antara nilai kelembapan tanah tanah dan suhu permukaan tanah pada wilayah Kabupaten Bandung Raya berdasarkan metode koefisien determinasi sebesar R2=0.705 didapatkan bahwa semakin tinggi nilai kelembapan tanah tanah maka nilai suhu permukaan tanah akan semakin rendah.Kata kunci: Kawasan lahan basah, Pengindraan Jauh Optik, Pengindraan Jauh Radar, Pengamatan Dinamika, Pemetaan. ABSTRACTIn general wetlands managed become an area of agriculture or plantations. The extent of wetland that has been used can be damaged if it is not managed properly and integrated.. The purpose of this research is to explore the potential correlations between several parameters of optical and radar data to observe the dynamics of wetlands area and mapping the wetlands area. The methodology that was used in optical remote sensing is LST (Land Surface Temperature) based on Landsat-8 Satellite Image and the method used in remote radar sensing is estimation of soil moisture based on Sentinel-1A Satellite Image. The result of the observation in the area and mapping the dynamics in Bandung Raya District had the highest soil moisture values in May with 27% of soil water level in VH polarization and 78.1% in VV polarization and the lowest value in each month is 11.8% and the highest soil surface temperature in August with a value 37.9 ° C and the minimum value 19 ° C..Keywords: Wetland Area, Optical Remote Sensing, Remote Radar Sensing, Dynamics Observation, Mapping.
O perspectivismo como fundamento para metodologias de análise das redes sociais: alguns resultados com o Twitter
Authors: Travitzki Rodrigo , Bastos Marco Toledo , Raimundo Rafael Luís Galdini 
Published: August 2020

Neste artigo, apresentamos uma metodologia de análise das variáveis que influenciam a disseminação da informação na rede social Twitter. Analisamos dados de 595.240 mensagens produzidas por 261.757 usuários e encontramos três variáveis locais relacionadas ao grau de replicação das mensagens (retuíte): 1) o número de respostas recebidas (explicou em média 21% dos retuítes); 2) número de seguidores na sub-rede (17%) e 3) o número de tuítes com a hashtag (7%). Comparando variáveis a priori (globais) e a posteriori (locais), houve diferença significativa no número de seguidores, de mensagens e também no número de amigos. O maior poder explicativo das variáveis locais sugere um caráter auto-organizado dos Trending Topics, apontando caminhos para pesquisas futuras com base na epistemologia perspectivista. Tais resultados também podem ajudar a delinear métodos de ranqueamento e segmentação de usuários.

Palavras-chave
Rede social. Twitter. Perspectivismo. Formador de opinião. Software.
Entrevista com Marshall McLuhan
Authors: E-Compós Comissão Editorial 
Published: August 2020

Esta entrevista com Marshall McLuhan foi originalmente publicada na revista francesa L’Express em fevereiro de 1972. Em dezembro de 2011, ela foi traduzida e publicada em portuguêsna Revista ALCEU (vol.12, n.23), periódico de Comunicação da PUC-Rio, disponível em http://revistaalceu.com.puc-rio.br/media/Artigo1%20
Entrevista%20MacLuhan.pdf . Graças à gentil concessão da autorização para republicação por parte da Editora PUC-Rio, este texto pôde ser incluído neste número especial dedicado a McLuhan, motivo pelo qual a comissão editorial da E-Compós agradece especialmente. Nesta entrevista, concedida a uma revista semanal de notícias, McLuhan estava com 60 anos e se encontrava no auge de sua fama, angariando tanto fiéis seguidores quanto inimigos ferrenhos, à direita e à esquerda. Um documento histórico que, feitas as devidas concessões ao espírito da época, revela ainda hoje o brilho intelectual, a atitude provocativa e as afirmações polêmicas que fizeram a fama do “profeta da era elétrica”.
Etnografia segundo Christine Hine: abordagem naturalista para ambientes digitais
Authors: Braga Adriana 
Published: August 2020

Christine Hine é uma cientista inglesa que exerce atividades de ensino e pesquisa na Universidade de Surrey, Inglaterra. Adota uma abordagem fortemente interdisciplinar (vai da Biologia à Ciência da Informação e Comunicação), centrando-se em metodologias de pesquisa aplicadas aos ambientes online. No Brasil, é mais conhecida por seus livros Virtual Ethnography (Sage, 2000) e Virtual Methods (Berg, 2005). Nesta entrevista, Christine Hine fala sobre sua carreira e influências, bem como sobre a metodologia etnográfica aplicada ao ambiente online e alguns de seus atuais temas de pesquisa.

Palavras-chave
Etnografia. Metodologia. Internet.
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Materi Pokok Teks Eksposisi di Kelas X IPA 2 SMA Negeri 1 Sembawa Kabupaten Banyuasin.
Authors: Mawarni Fitriana , Fitriani Yessi 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi masih rendahnya prestasi belajar siswa yang dapat dilihat dari hasil tes (ulangan harian). Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat pula diidentifikasi beberapa masalah yang menyebabkan rendahnya prestasi belajar siswa, diantaranya dirumuskan sebagai berikut : Apakah hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia materi pokok Teks Eksposisi dapat ditingkatkan melalui penerapan model pembelajaran mencari informasi (information search). Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalahÂ menemukan suatu model pembelajaran yang efektif, disenangi siswa dan dapat meningkatan prestasi belajarnya. Prosedur yang ditempuh dalam penelitian ini, diawali dengan melakukan refleksiÂ terhadap proses dan hasil pembelajaran. Selanjutnya dilakukan diskusi dengan teman sejawat mengenai kekurangan-kekurangan dalam proses pembelajaran yang perlu dilakukan perbaikan. Hasil diskusi dalam bentuk saran perbaikan pembelajaran yang menjadi acuan dalam melaksanakan program perbaikan pembelajaran melalui Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Pelaksanaan perbaikan dilakukan dalam 2 siklus pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia.
Febrile Illness Outbreak Investigation in Sundarharicha-5 Foklan Tapu, Morang District
Authors: Pandey Ashok , Sah Arun Kumar , Belbase Pradeep , Sah Anil Kumar , Jha Anjani Kumar 
Published: August 2020

Background: On the date of 24 July 2017, the major national daily newspaper reported that there were two death cases from an unknown disease in the Morang district, Sundarharicha Municipality 5, Foklan Tapu. A team of researcher and experts were mobilized in the affected area to investigate and identify the etiological and epidemiological causes.Methods: Both qualitative and quantitative methods was used to conduct the outbreak investigation. 83 blood samples were taken from the patients and microbiological analysis was done at National Public Health Laboratory, Kathmandu. Similarly, 2 verbal autopsies and 5 Key in-depth interviews were taken from a local community leader, local health service providers, medical officer of Koshi Zonal Hospital, district public health officer and medical director of WHO.Results: Out of 83 participants, 49% and 25% of the participants were positive to IgM and IgG antibodies of Leptospira species respectively. 87% of the participants were exposed to animal living in his/her home (including pets). Conclusions: An outbreak which was existing during this investigation turned out to be leptospirosis outbreak, whose exposure was consumption of unhealthy meat during social gathering.Keywords: Epidemiological; etiological; febrile illness; outbreak investigation.
Опыт оценки текущей сейсмологической обстановки на территории Узбекистана по комплексу прогностических параметров сейсмического режима
Authors: Артиков Турдали Усманалиевич , Ибрагимов Роман Соломонович , Ибрагимова Татьяна Людвиговна , Мирзаев Муроджон Абдурахимджанович 
Published: August 2020

Цель. Выявление региональных закономерностей сейсмического процесса и разработка на их основе методов долгосрочной оценки сейсмологической обстановки на территории Узбекистана.
Методы. Прогнозирование мест ожидаемой в ближайшие годы сейсмической активизации на территории Узбекистана основывается на закономерностях изменений прогностических параметров сейсмического режима в очаговых зонах сильных землетрясений и особенностях проявления совокупности землетрясений в пределах сейсмоактивных зон.
Результаты. Установлено, что в пределах сейсмоактивных зон имеются области, в которых сейсмическая активность на уровне сильных землетрясений за исторический период времени была очень высокой. Эти области считаются потенциально опасными для возникновения землетрясений в дальнейшем. По количеству проявившихся на текущий момент времени аномальных признаков в различных прогностических параметрах сейсмического режима области ранжированы по вероятности возникновения сильных землетрясений в ближайшие годы.
Область применения исследований. Результаты проведенных исследований необходимы для разработки антисейсмических мероприятий на территории Республики Узбекистан.
Bolsa de Iniciação Científica influencia o rendimento acadêmico de graduandos?
Authors: Carvalho Clara Letícia da Costa , Victorelli Gabriela , Paraguassu Éber Coelho , Turssi Cecilia Pedroso , Ambrosano Glaucia Maria Bovi , Flório Flávia Martão 
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Este estudo caso controle teve como objetivo investigar se há associação entre ser beneficiário de bolsa de iniciação científica e o desempenho acadêmico de graduandos de Odontologia (O) e Medicina (M). Metodologia: O grupo caso (GCs) foi composto por alunos bolsistas (M=14; O=52) e o controle (GCt) por alunos não bolsistas (M=58; O=40), sendo que todos integravam o Programa de Iniciação Científica (PIC). Foram calculados os coeficientes de rendimento (CR) dos participantes, ponderados pela carga horária das disciplinas cursadas, considerando-se dois tempos: T0 - notas das disciplinas cursadas previamente à inserção no PIC e TPIC notas nas disciplinas cursadas em concomitância/posteriormente à 1ª participação no programa. Resultados: Após a análise não paramétrica dos dados, verificou-se que em T0 não houve diferença estatisticamente significativa entre alunos bolsistas e não bolsistas quanto ao CR, independente do curso. Com o ingresso no PIC, independentemente de ter bolsa ou não, houve aumento do CR mediano para os alunos de Odontologia, (GCs: T0=7,63b; TPIC=7,80a / GCt: T0=7,51b; TPIC=7,64a; Wilcoxon, p<0,05), sendo que para os alunos com bolsa, o aumento foi maior do que o verificado para os alunos sem bolsa (GCs:7,80a / GCt:=7,64b; Mann Whitney, p<0,05 ). A diferença entre os CRs de O e M deixou de existir em TPIC para os alunos bolsistas (GCs O=7,80a; GCs M=7,90a Mann Whitney, p<0,05). Conclusão: Na dependência do curso, a vinculação ao PIC aumentou o coeficiente de rendimento dos participantes, especialmente para os alunos bolsistas.
Distribuição e abundância de isópodes gigantes Bathynomus (Crustacea, Isopoda, Cirolanidae) da Plataforma Continental Amazônica
Authors: Silva Katia Cristina de Araújo , Abrunhosa Fernando Araújo , Chagas Rafael Anaisce das , Herrmann Marko , Cintra Israel Hidenburgo Aniceto 
Published: August 2020

The present study focuses on the distribution and abundance of the giant isopod community, based on specimens collected using the bottom shrimp trawling on the Amazon continental shelf during fishery surveys, at depths between 81 m and 626 m, conducted during the REVIZEE/Score-North Program between 1996 and 1998. The study area is located within the exclusive economic zone of Brazil, between the States of Amapá and Pará. In total, 170 specimens were collected, distributed in the two species Bathynomus giganteus (n = 49) and Bathynomus miyarei (n = 121), in which 54% of the material were collected in the northern and 46% in the southern sector of the study area. B. miyarei was considered to be the dominant species in both sectors, whereas B. giganteus was uncommon in the northern sector, but abundant in the southern sector. Both species preferred gravelly bottoms in the northern sector, and gravelly sand in the southern sector and were more abundant during the dry season in the northern sector, but during the rainy season in the southern sector. The smallest female B. giganteus was collected in the northern sector, and the largest in the southern sector, whereas both the largest and the smallest female B. miyarei were captured in the southern sector. All the male specimens collected in this study were captured in the northern sector.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND HEALTHCARE-SEEKING BEHAVIOR AMONG FAMILIES OF CHILDREN WITH TUBERCULOSIS
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Reza , Rakhmawati Windy , Hendrawati Sri , Adistie Fanny 
Published: August 2020

Background: Poor family healthcare-seeking behavior may cause delays in pediatric tuberculosis management. Knowledge and attitude are among the basic factors that influence in the family healthcare-seeking behavior.
Objective: This study aimed to explore the knowledge, attitude, and healthcare-seeking behavior among families of children with tuberculosis.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive quantitative study using accidental sampling method. Eighty-three families of children with tuberculosis were recruited. World Health Organization's Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Survey guideline was used to develop the questionnaires used in this study. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics.
Results: Results showed that 51.8% of the families had good knowledge and 53% had a positive attitude while 74.7% of the families did not do early screening, 67.5% preferred hospital for examinations, and 51.8% directly visited a health care facility when the child showed signs and symptoms of tuberculosis. In these families, 77.1% delayed taking the child for treatment for < 1 month, and the reason for the delay in 100% of these families was because they did not know that their children had signs and symptoms of tuberculosis.
Conclusion: In conclusion, more than half of the families in this study already had good knowledge, attitude, and practice in accessing healthcare services although poor screening practice was still seen in most families. Thus, nurses have opportunities to provide appropriate health-related education to achieve the desired behavioral change.
Analysis and comparison of body mass index and estimated maximum oxygen consumption between practitioners and non-practitioners of CrossFit®
Authors: Clael Sacha , De Sousa Felipe Ferreira , Brandão Hiury Caio Pinheiro , Bezerra Lidia 
Published: August 2020

The body mass index (BMI) and the maximum oxygen volume (VO2Max) are indicators used to assess obesity-related physical status, and to assess fitness and intensity control, respectively, and both are directly associated with the profile evaluated health. The aim's study is to evaluate and compare the profile of BMI and VO2Max values of the Crossfit® modality practitioners (GCF) and practitioners of random non-oriented physical activities (CG). Thirty-nine participants divided between GCF ((n = 20, years 20.4 ± 6.4; height (m) 1.6 ± 0.1; body mass (kg) 69.35 ± 11.63) and CG (n = 19, years 29.4 ± 8.2; height (m) 1.71 ± 0.1; body mass (kg) 76.3 ± 16.84)) were classified according to the physical activity level using the short version of IPAQ questionnaire and assessed using BMI and VO2Max obtained through anthropometric data. The results suggest that Crossfit® practitioners have lower values of BMI and higher values of VO2Max when compared to CG (BMI, GCF 23.7 ± 1.84; GC 26.4 ± 3.76; p = 0.009) (VO2Max, GCF 44.24 ± 5.09; GC 34.26 ± 6.63; p <0.001). Crossfit® practitioners have lower BMI and higher VO2Max compared to a group of random non-oriented physical activity practitioners.
Secondary hyperparathyroidism. An update and literature review.
Authors: Alcaide Lucena M , Hernández García E , Reyes Lartartegui S , Gallart Aragón T , García Rubio J , Sánchez Barrón MT , Torné Poyatos P 
Published: August 2020

Resumen

El hiperparatiroidismo secundario es una complicación frecuente en la enfermedad renal crónica (ERC). La indicación quirúrgica ha disminuido de forma considerable debido a los recientes avances en el tratamiento médico dirigido tanto por la mejora de los fármacos orales ya conocidos, como por la introducción de fármacos intravenosos que, además de aumentar su efectividad, contribuyen a la adherencia terapéutica administrándolos en el hospital asociados a terapia renal sustitutiva. En pacientes refractarios al tratamiento médico, la paratiroidectomía continúa siendo una herramienta adecuada. Con el presente artículo realizamos una revisión en el tratamiento médico, así como de las indicaciones quirúrgicas actuales.
Indocyanine green fluorescence-guided primary hyperparathyroidism parathyroidectomy
Authors: Gila Bohórquez A , Suárez Grau JM , Gómez Menchero J , Guadalajara Jurado JF 
Published: August 2020

Resumen

Introducción: la utilidad de la fluorescencia en cirugía es un fenómeno expansivo en los últimos años, constituyendo un gran impulso a la revolución tecnológica en el campo quirúrgico con nuevos dispositivos que se adaptan a dicho procedimiento tanto en el campo laparotómico, laparoscópico y robótico. La cirugía guiada por fluorescencia en el campo de la cirugía endocrina igualmente está ligada a esta expansión con numerosos trabajos que describen su uso en la cirugía de las glándulas tiroides, paratiroides y suprarrenal, si bien, con baja evidencia en los mismos. Entre las áreas donde más se emplea, destacan el uso de la fluorescencia con verde de indocianina en cirugía suprarrenal, la identificación y predicción de la perfusión paratiroidea con verde de indocianina, y la autofluorescencia de las glándulas paratiroides. Evaluamos la facilidad y la utilidad de la angiografía por fluorescencia con verde de indocianina para la localización intraoperatoria de las glándulas paratiroides.

Métodos: la angiografía por fluorescencia verde de indocianina se realizó durante dos paratiroidectomías por hiperparatiroidismo primario. El verde de indocianina se administró por vía intravenosa utilizando un sistema de obtención de imágenes por fluorescencia.

Resultados: en los dos pacientes se pudo completar la técnica con éxito, corroborando que los adenomas paratiroideos extirpados correspondían con los localizados preoperatoriamente y con un análisis anatomo-patológico posterior. Los niveles de parato-hormona (PTH) se normalizaron en el análisis posterior a la cirugía.

Conclusión: la angiografía con verde de indocianina capacita a los cirujanos para identificar rápidamente las glándulas paratiroides con un riesgo mínimo, siendo una técnica fácilmente reproducible y económica.
Middle raphe ciliated cyst such as differential diagnosis of perianal tumor
Authors: Gómez Sánchez J , Zurita Saavedra M , Ramos Sanfiel J , Gutiérrez Sainz J 
Published: August 2020

Resumen

Las lesiones perianales son unas de las patologías más frecuentes y con mayor variedad de espectros clínicos en cirugía. El quiste ciliado del rafé medio es una lesión congénita benigna muy rara que se presenta principalmente en el pene, pero puede desarrollarse en cualquier lugar de la línea media entre el meato uretral y el ano. Se presenta un caso de quiste ciliado del rafé medio de localización perianal dada su escasa incidencia y descripciones en la literatura, reseñando sus características principales y diagnósticos diferenciales.