bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transcervical Approach in Eagle Syndrome. Clinical Case Report
Authors: Miranda Villasana José E. , Ayala González Diego A. , Gallardo Caudillo Josué , Palma Medina José E. 
Published: October 2020

Eagle syndrome is a rare disease responsible for multiple head and neck symptoms, resulting from an elongation of the styloid process or ossification of the stylohyoid ligament compressing adjacent neurovascular structures. There are two variants, the classic one characterized mainly by pain and dysphagia and the carotid variant distinguished with pain and sometimes cerebral ischemia.
We describe a clinical case report of a 45-year-old female patient, who experienced left cervical pain, performing the complete myofascial pain protocol of the Regional Hospital "General Ignacio Zaragoza" ISSSTE in Mexico City, resulting in a 50 mm elongation of the styloid process in the CT scan, confirming the diagnosis, and focusing the article on the anatomical-surgical description.
Árnyékoktatás: alapfogalmak, kutatás, lehetőségek
Authors: Gordon Győri János 
Published: October 2020

Absztrakt:
A tanulmány az árnyékoktatás jelenségét az oktatási rendszerek legfontosabb
vizsgatantárgyaira szűkítve definiálja, s e szűk terület kutatástörténetének
első két évtizedét mutatja be. A kutatás legfőbb témáinak, irányvonalainak,
módszereinek és eredményeinek ismertetése után a szerző három olyan lehetőséget
vet fel, amelyek az oktatáskutatásban az árnyékoktatáshoz kapcsolódóan is új
lehetőségeket nyitnának meg, és amelyek a gyakorlatban hozzájárulhatnának az
árnyékoktatás okozta egyenlőtlenségek mérsékléséhez: a szerző az oktatási
viselkedéstudomány létrehozásának szükségességét, az oktatásitér-szakértők
képzésének fontosságát, illetve az oktatási csekkek bevezetésének lehetőségét
veti fel.
Reziliencia és érzelmi intelligencia
Authors: Dobokai Róbert Lászlóné Simon Dóra 
Published: October 2020

Absztrakt:
A gyermekvédelmi szakellátásban felnövő, illetve abban a rendszerben élő
gyermekek és fiatalok felnőtté válásuk során a társadalom alsó rétegét
szélesítik. A társadalmi kirekesztettség, a minőségi kapcsolatok, a gazdasági,
kulturális, szociális tőke hiánya miatt bizonytalan a társadalmi integrációjuk
is. Az iskolában megszerzett tudás a felemelkedés záloga lehet. A kutatás azokat
a problémákat vizsgálja, amelyekkel a Bács-Kiskun megyei pedagógusoknak meg kell
küzdeniük a gyermekvédelmi szakellátásban élő tanulókkal folytatott pedagógiai
munka során. Az eredmények Bács-Kiskun megyében a gyermekvédelemben felnövekvő
tanulók iskolai esélyteremtésében és eredményességében tematizálható problémák
vannak.
Különórák az iskolában és iskolán kívül
Authors: Szemerszki Marianna 
Published: October 2020

Absztrakt:
Az iskolai és iskolán kívüli különórák fontos betekintést adnak az árnyékoktatás
jelenségének vizsgálatába, jóllehet nem fedik le teljesen e fogalmat. Az
Országos kompetenciamérés adatai azt mutatják, hogy az életkor előrehaladtával a
hangsúly az iskolán belüli különórákról (korrepetálásokról, szakkörökről,
sportkörökről) fokozatosan tolódik el az iskolán kívüli különórák irányába,
továbbá megfigyelhető a tanórákon kívüli művészeti és sporttevékenységek
arányának fokozatos csökkenése. A tanulmány e jelenségek mögöttes okait járja
körül, kitérve az egyes különóratípusok igénybevételének iskolai és egyéni
háttértényezőire is.
El rol del administrador cristiano ante la responsabilidad social
Authors: Niño de Guzmán Miranda Juan Carlos 
Published: October 2020

La finalidad de este artículo consiste en describir el rol del admi- nistrador cristiano (adventista) ante la responsabilidad social que le compete. La responsabilidad social supone un llamado principal- mente a las empresas, organizaciones y personas para que asuman el rol activo de velar por los intereses de la misma sociedad. Es el rol que desempeña una persona u organización ante las cosecuencias que sus decisiones y acciones ocasionan en la sociedad y el me- dio ambiente por medio de un comportamiento ético e íntegro. Las organizaciones tienen líderes o administradores que tomarán deci- siones trascendentales para el futuro, no solamente de su represen- tada, sino también de la población que la rodea. Si estos líderes son cristianos, se asume que tales decisiones serán tomadas con base en su sistema de valores, el mismo que tiene su sustento en la Santa Biblia, la palabra de Dios.
Liderazgo transformacional de los directivos y su relación con el compromiso organizacional de los docentes en los Colegios Públicos de la Provincia de San Martin, en el año 2017.
Authors: Cruzado Vásquez Elmer 
Published: October 2020

El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la relación entre el liderazgo transformacional de los directivos y el compromiso organizacional de los docentes en los colegios públicos de la provincia de San Martin, en el año 2017. Dicha investigación es de tipo descriptiva – correlacional con un diseño no experimental transversal, la muestra estuvo conformada por los docentes de los colegios públicos de la provincia de San Martin haciendo un total de 363 encuestados. Los instrumentos aplicados para este estudio fueron; para la escala de liderazgo transformacional el instrumento empleado por Minaya (2014), con una escala de tipo Likert; y para medir el compromiso organizacional, se utilizó el cuestionario de Meyer y Allen aplicado por Zegarra (2014), ambos instrumentos cuentan con la validación a juicio de experto. La confiabilidad del instrumento tanto para el Liderazgo Transformacional como para el Compromiso Organizacional fue medida gracias al por el alfa de Cronbach con un valor de 0.862, y un valor de 0.610, respectivamente, en ambos casos indica fiabilidad aceptable. Los resultados concluyen que existe relación significativa entre el Liderazgo Transformacional de los Directivos y el Compromiso Organizacional de los Docentes en los Colegios Públicos de la Provincia de San Martin, ya que se obtuvo un coeficiente Rho de Spearman igual a 0,199 y un p valor igual a 0,001.
El control interno basado en el modelo COSO
Authors: Santa Cruz Marín Marinelly 
Published: October 2020

En la dinámica del entorno actual, se ha creado la necesidad de integrar conceptos en todos los niveles de las diversas áreas administrativas y operativas, con el fin de ser competitivos y responder a las nuevas exigencias empresariales, surge así un nuevo concepto de control interno donde se brinda una estructura común: el modelo Committee Of Sponsoring Organizations Of The Treadway Commission (COSO) y sus componentes, siendo una estrategia para el desarrollo y eficiente uso de los recursos de una organización. Por lo tanto, el modelo refleja el dinamismo en el ambiente de control, así como la evaluación de riesgos, no solo influyen en las actividades de control, sino que puede también poner de relieve la conveniencia de considerar el manejo de la información y la comunicación dentro de un proceso supervisado y corregido de acuerdo con las circunstancias. No se trata de un proceso en serie, en el que un componente incide exclusivamente sobre el siguiente, sino que es interactivo y multidireccional, en tanto cualquier componente puede influir, y de hecho lo hace, en cualquier otro.
Refranes meteorológicos del asturianoleonés en su contexto romance, según los datos de ParemioRom
Authors: Gargallo Gil José Enrique 
Published: October 2020

El proyeutu ParemioRom (Paremiología romance: refranes meteorológicos y territorio), anque peracabáu oficialmente hai unos años (FFI2011-24032), sigue calteniendo una vixencia científica dafechu. La so base de datos, qu’inxer sobro otra anterior (Base de datos sobre refranes del calendario y meteorológicos en la Romania: BADARE, 2005-2011) la funcionalidá de la xeolocalización, amiesta esti tipu de búsqueda posible a otres cuatro preexistentes de BADARE: testual, por llingües, temática (cronoloxía, meteoroloxía y ámbitu temáticu xeneral), y per fontes bibliográfiques.
La base de datos de ParemioRom permítenos ufrir una amuesa de les 726 fiches de refranes meteorolóxicos (paremies con implicación meteorolóxica o atmosférica) axuntaos pela etiqueta d’asturleonés; refranes que se localicen na so mayor parte n’Asturies, pero que s’allarguen tamién a Lleón. Y d’igual mou, la confrontación romance coles paremies homólogues o asemeyaes. Too ello, a partir de l’astraición, metodolóxicamente operativa, del conceutu de tipu parémicu o paremiotipu.
L’amuesa xébrase per estayes temátiques: altura y proyeición del sol, meses, feches fixes, meteoros varios; y permite alvertir semeyances de diversu calter col contestu románicu: davezu col oeste peninsular (gallegu y portugués), dacuando col conxuntu iberorromance, del que, significatiblemente, el catalán suel quedar al marxe. Danse tamién casos d’integración asturianolleonesa nuna Romania parémica continua, qu’abarca los diversos dominios del continuum territorial européu (más les islles mediterranees de la so contorna); y, sicasí, xebra al rumanu, llingua separtadiza non solo n’aspeutos de la so fisonomía romance, sino tamién no parémico y no folclórico.
Del Atlas de ParemioRom (APR) ufiértase finalmente’l paremiotipu que respuende a la fórmula «[Si / cuando] la Candelaria llora [llueve] → invierno fuera; [si / cuando] la Candelaria ríe [sol] → invierno por venir», cola representación asturiana nel so contestu iberorromance.

Pallabres clave: paremioloxía, llingües romances, ParemioRom, Asturies.
Relaciones de distancia y proximidad prosódica entre el asturiano y el canario: un estudio dialectométrico de declarativas e interrogativas
Authors: Dorta Luis Josefa 
Published: October 2020

El proyeutu internacional AMPER (Atlas Multimédia Prosodique de l'Espace Roman) supunxo una gran ufierta pal ámbitu de la Xeografía llingüística por inxerir, como oxetivu cimeru, l’estudiu prosódicu de les llingües y variedaes romániques. Ello fixo posible l’algame d’una bultable cantidá de datos prosódicos, que non solo dexaron conocer meyor cada una de les llingües y variedaes analizaes dende una perspeutiva práuticamente inorada nos estudios tradicionales, sinon y arriendes d’ello, ufrir la posibilidá de facer comparanza ente elles.
La finxadura d’un patrón melódicu con final descendente nes interrogatives absolutes del asturianu y del español canariu, de frente al carauterísticu final ascendente del castellanu y de delles otres variedaes del español, determina fundamentalmente l’interés pola comparanza prosódica ente dambes llingües dende’l puntu de vista dialectométricu a partir de los datos acústicos de dalgunos puntos algamaos polos grupos AMPER-Astur y AMPER-Can. Preténdese, d’esta miente, determinar de forma estadística y, poro, con exactitú, les rellaciones d’alloñamientu y d’averamientu ente l’asturianu faláu en cuatro puntos (Tinéu, Uviéu, Mieres y Ribeseya), representativos d’otres tantes fasteres dialeutales del asturianu (occidental, centro-norte, centro-sur y oriental), y el canariu faláu n’otros tantos puntos de cuatro islles del Archipiélagu: dos de la provincia de Santa Cruz de Tenerife (La Laguna, en Tenerife y San Sebastián, en La Gomera) y dos de la provincia de Las Palmas (Gran Canaria, en Las Palmas y Arrecife, en Lanzarote). Los resultaos llograos afiten una rellación prosódica ente Canaries y la fastera oriental d’Asturies teniendo en cuenta, sobre manera, la modalidá interrogativa.

Pallabres clave: prosodia, dialectometría, asturianu, canariu.
A cross-sectional study of impact of dyslipidemia in stroke
Authors: Kanagarajan Niranjan Ganesh , Ningthoukhongjam Reema , Ningshen Robinson , Singh Thangjam G. , Khruomo Vikie 
Published: October 2020

Background: Stroke is defined as abrupt onset of symptoms and/or sign of focal and global loss of cerebral function lasting for at least 24 hrs with no apparent cause other than of vascular origin. Dyslipidemia in stroke is not widely studied especially from the population of Northeast India (Manipur). Moreover, most prior studies did not specifically compare hemorrhagic stroke risk among those with elevated lipid levels to those with optimal or near optimal lipid levels. Therefore, we studied the levels of different Lipids in stroke patients (hemorrhagic and ischemic) to understand its role in pathogenesis of stroke. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in RIMS, Manipur from 2017-2019 and included 185 patients above 18 years with stroke within 48 hrs of onset of symptoms. NCCT brain and serum lipids, other related blood investigations were performed.Results: We found that serum total cholesterol, LDL-C and triglycerides are significantly higher in infarction patients with average levels of 210.82 mg/dl, 143.64 mg/dl and 151.50 mg/dl respectively which is statistically significant (p<0.001). The average serum total cholesterol, LDL-C and triglycerides are significantly lower in ICH patients with average levels of 143.34 mg/dl, 84.67 mg/dl and 113.94 mg/dl respectively which is statistically significant. (p<0.001).Conclusions: We concluded that raised level of serum total cholesterol, serum LDL-C, serum triglyceride are associated with cerebral infraction (p=0.001) and lower level of serum total cholesterol, serum LDL-C, serum triglyceride are associated with cerebral hemorrhage (p=0.001). Thus, serum lipid levels should be carefully monitored to prevent life threatening stroke.
Comparison between 25% dextrose prolotherapy and single dose of platelet rich plasma in the management of pain and improvement of functional outcome in patients suffering from primary knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial
Authors: Deb Debasish , Singh Yumnam Nandabir , Singh Naorem Bimol 
Published: October 2020

Background: One of the most prevalent and disabling diseases worldwide, which decreases patients' quality of life (QoL) is knee osteoarthritis. However, pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments, apart from complications, could not desirably control the disease. Limited studies are available in management of primary osteoarthritis of knee with prolotherapy with 25% dextrose and platelet rich plasma (PRP). Objective was to compare between 25% dextrose prolotherapy and single dose of PRP injection in the management of pain and improvement of functional outcome in patients suffering from primary knee osteoarthritis.Methods: A comparative study was conducted to see the effectiveness of 25% dextrose prolotherapy and PRP in primary osteoarthritis (OA) of knee in the management of pain and improvement of functional outcome in sixty-six patients in age group of 50 to 70 years attending PMR department OPD, RIMS, Imphal between october2018 to April 2020. The first group received 6 ml injections of 25% dextrose 3 times at baseline, 1 month and 4th month, whereas the 2nd group received single dose of 5ml PRP at baseline.Results: In both the groups 50 mg of tramadol tablet and isometric strengthening exercise of quadriceps was given. Assessment was done at baseline, at 1, 4 and 8 months by visual analogue scale (VAS) and western Ontario and McMaster university arthritis (WOMAC) index. Statistically significant improvement was noted in VAS (5.91±0.82 to 2.65±0.94) and WOMAC score (45.25±6.68 to 20.25±7.67) at end of 8 month in first group.Conclusion: It was concluded that 25% dextrose was more effective than in management of primary osteoarthritis of knee.
ANALYSIS OF PECULIARITIES OF NATIONAL PAYMENT SYSTEMS FUNCTIONING AND CURRENT PAYMENT VOLUMES
Authors: Oteshova Almagul , Prodanova Natalia , Dikikh Vadim , Savina Natalia 
Published: October 2020

Purpose of the study: In current conditions of globalization, the role and importance of non-cash payment systems have changed dramatically. The authors of the article are aiming to analyze and promote new banking products and describe the way of development of modern banking business trends in the field of electronic banking services in their article.
Methodology: In the course of this study, methods of comparative and statistical analysis, empirical, interviewing, observation and economic, and mathematical modeling were used.
Main Findings: The Central payment systems of the Republic of Kazakhstan provides options for the needs of the real economy sector, financial markets, and banks the other participants in the late payments and money transfers, as well as contribute to the effective implementation of monetary policy and the execution of the state budget.
Applications of this study: The theoretical and practical provisions of the research can be applied in the educational process in economic areas and banking organizations' activities. Calculations are a necessary accompanying element of the money supply's creation (withdrawal) as a derivative of money circulation and one of the monetary regulation's main objects.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Development of theoretical provisions aimed to modernize the mechanisms of state regulation of the domestic national payment system. It ensures its further development in current conditions and the formulation of practical recommendations and justification of organizational tools.
Biodiversity of potentially “lalapan” vegetables in Kampung Adat Naga, Tasikmalaya, Indonesia
Authors: Septiani Nurlinda , Hernawati Diana , Putra Rinaldi Rizal 
Published: October 2020

Kampung Naga is a traditional village or ethnic in Tasikmalaya, Indonesia with a wealth of biodiversity. This ethnic group, with local knowledge, always involves natural richness in everyday life (ethnobotany). However, not many know about utilizing potentially lalapan vegetables that are commonly used daily by the indigenous people of Kampung Naga. Therefore, this research aims to describe the diversity of potentially lalapan vegetables in the ethnobotanical study used by the people of Kampung Adat Naga. Therefore, this research aims to describe the diversity of potentially fresh plants in the ethnobotanical study used by the people of Kampung Adat Naga. The ethnobotanical studies covered include plant species, plant organ parts used, habitus, habitat type, and relative frequency of citation (RFC) calculations. This study was conducted by the qualitative-survey method. The data was analyzed by using an exploratory-descriptive approach and analyzed descriptively quantitatively. The results showed 46 species of potentially fresh plants commonly used by local people in Kampung Adat Naga and 22 families. The plant's widely used part is the 56% leaf organ, a much-found habitus of 37% herb. For habitat types, as much as 38% are found in gardens. In contrast, the highest RFC value is possessed by species Cucumis sativus L. of 0.93. The local wisdom pattern owned by the Kampung Naga community about planting "lalapan" is a form of fundamental knowledge. Therefore it is essential to maintain its preservation as a form of local cultural diversity.
The Role of Disinsection and Deratization in the Framework of Non-Specific Prophylaxis of Diseases among the Population in Natural Plague Foci in the Territory of the CIS Countries
Authors: Matrosov A. N. , Kuznetsov A. A. , Sludsky A. A. , Ibragimov E. Sh. , Abdikarimov S. T. , Meka-Mechenko V. G. , Berdibekov A. T. , Nikitin A. Ya. , Korzun V. M. , Popov N. V. 
Published: October 2020

Natural foci of plague – a particularly dangerous transmissible zoonotic disease – are widely spread across the world, including in the territory of Russia and a number of neighboring countries in Central Asia. Between 2000 and 2019, 28339 cases of plague were registered in 21 states around the world; lethality rates reached 8 %. Active plague manifestations are associated with the increase in the abundance of carriers and vectors of the disease, which increases the risk of human infection. Prophylactic measures against plague are aimed at prevention and eradication of epidemic foci; they incorporate a whole complex (system) of activities. Disinsection and deratization remain the most radical of them. Control of the numbers of carriers and vectors of plague involves decrement up to the levels at which epizooties will not develop, they are suppressed and liquidated. Currently in the Russian Federation and CIS countries, the focus is on the field and community disinsection when planning and performing exterminatory interventions. The decrease in the numbers of fleas – carriers and vectors of plague microbe – results in disruption of epizootic process and, consequently, in provision of epidemiological welfare as regards this dangerous disease. Insecticide treatments in natural biotopes are carried out using powder-like or aerosolized products, the class of pyrethroids, organophosphorous compounds and phenylpyrazoles by means of advanced equipment: knapsack dusters, power operated air blowers, and foggers. Within the boundaries of residential areas wet disinsection is performed with the help of spraying devices. Field deratization is allowed upon epidemiological grounds only, in localized territories of epizooties, within the boundaries of the settlements of plague infected carriers. Zinc phosphide- or anticoagulant-based bait products are used as rodenticides. Therewith, the eradication of valuable animal species, rare species of small mammals and endemic species is prohibited. Community deratization is always accompanied by the community disinsection. When planning and carrying out insecticide and rodenticide treatments the priority is given to the safety of handling the chemical preparations, to the exclusion of the negative effect on target animal species.
Heart Sound Segmentation Based on Personalized Gaussian Mixture Model and Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Xu Chun Dong , Zhou Jing , Ying Dong Wen , Hou Lei Jing , Long Qing Hua 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Background: Heart sound segmentation is a long-standing problem in heart analysis, and it is mainly caused by noise interference and diversification of heart sounds. Faced with the challenging of heart sound segmentation, a more applicable segmentation model was studied. Methods: In this process, the optimal modified Log-spectral amplitude and wavelet were used to suppress the noise in the heart sound, and used the duration-dependent hidden Markov model based on personalized Gaussian mixture model (PGMM-DHMM) to segment the fundamental heart sound (FHS) and the non-fundamental heart sound (non-FHS). Then used the optimized Mel frequency cepstral coefficient (MFCC) to realize the classification of S1 and S2 heart sound frames through the Convolutional neural network (CNN) classifier, which can avoid the errors caused by the ambiguity of the time domain features. Results: PGMM-DHMM can segment FHS more effectively, and the accuracy is 94.3%. The CNN classifier obtained the best results in the S1 and S2 classifications, the accuracy is 90.92%, the precision of S1 is 90.76%, the recall is 91.05%, the F-measure is 90.9%, and the precision of S2 is 91.07%, the recall is 90.79%, the F-measure is 90.93%. The final segmentation accuracy is 92.92%. In addition, the experimental results further indicate that CNN has more robust performance when classifying abnormal S1 and abnormal S2. Conclusions: The PGMM-DHMM model can better segment FHS and Non-FHS. The optimization of MFCC improves the classification effect of S1 and S2, and the improvement effect by the CNN classifier is significant, especially for abnormal heart sounds. The proposed algorithm is better than other algorithms at this stage.