bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risk Factors for Gender-Based Violence among Female Students of Gonder Teacher’ Training College, Gonder, Northwest Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Birkie Mengesha , Zenebe Yosef , Biset Gebeyaw , Gebresellassie Moges , Mihret Setegn 
Published: November 2020

Background:
Violence against women is the world's most prevalent, pervasive and enduring problem. Sexual violence appears to be particularly great among adolescent girls of Sub-Saharan African countries, including Ethiopia.

Methods:
A cross-sectional survey was conducted from January to February 2018, and 322 participants were selected via a stratified sampling technique. Data were entered using Epi-data version 3.1 and exported to SPSS version 21 for analysis, then bivariate and multivariate logistic regression was employed to see statistically significant factors.

Results:
Lifetime prevalence of Gender-based violence was found to be 35.1% (95% CI: 29.9 - 40.3). Risk factors significantly associated with sexual violence were living alone (AOR = 4.3 95% CI: 1.03, 18.09), having two or more number of sexual partner in life (AOR = 11.5 95% CI: 2.80, 47.16), lack of open discussion between parents and daughters about reproductive health issues (AOR= 5.05 95% CI: 1.37, 18.55), being third year student 9.06(1.96, 41.94), strict parenting style over the girls behavior (AOR = 3.4 (1.04,10.72), alcohol consumption (AOR = 8.3 95% CI: 2.57, 27.00), use of khat (AOR = 11.05 95% CI: 3.53, 34.60), and monthly financial support to the girls from family (AOR= 0.1, 95% CI: (0.03, 0.73).

Conclusion:
The prevalence of Gender-based violence among female college students in Gonder town was high. Attention should be paid to the reduction of the prevalence and those risk factors of Gender-based violence.
Analysis of HIV/AIDS Integration into the Academic Curriculum at a Selected University in South Africa
Authors: Murwira Success Tinotenda , Base Khoza Lunic , Mabunda Jabu Tsakani , Maputle Sonto Maria , M. Peta Mamotema 
Published: November 2020

Background:Although there is evidence that education is a social weapon in the fight against HIV/AIDS, there is also evidence that, to date, HIV/AIDS is not fully integrated into all the disciplines in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). Therefore, most of the university students in South Africa are not well prepared to be HIV/AIDS-competent graduates who can live and work in a society ravaged by AIDS.Objective:This study sought to analyse the extent of HIV/AIDS integration into the curricula in various departments at a selected university in the Limpopo Province, South Africa.Materials and Methods:The study used quantitative and qualitative approaches to analyse the extent of HIV/AIDS integration into the curricula. The curriculum calendars were retrieved from the university website. An audit tool guided retrieval of HIV/AIDS content and was analysed using SPSS V 25. The qualitative content analysis was used to describe the nature of HIV/AIDS content.Results:Out of eight schools, about 68 modules had HIV/AIDS content. The majority of the modules (53; 78%) were offered at the undergraduate level. Furthermore, the majority of the HIV/AIDS content (62; 91%) was integrated into undergraduate compulsory modules. Most (34; 51%) of the HIV/AIDS content were located in health sciences disciplines. HIV/AIDS content was mostly integrated into existing carrier modules. Time allocation for the teaching of HIV/AIDS was not indicated. Most of the modules did have information about teaching and assessment strategies.Conclusion:It is recommended that discipline-specific HIV/AIDS content be integrated into all disciplines.
A Web-Based Game for Young Adolescents to Improve Parental Communication and Prevent Unintended Pregnancy and Sexually Transmitted Infections (The Secret of Seven Stones): Development and Feasibility Study
Authors: Shegog Ross , Armistead Laura , Markham Christine , Dube Sara , Song Hsing-Yi , Chaudhary Pooja , Spencer Angela , Peskin Melissa , Santa Maria Diane , Wilkerson J Michael , Addy Robert , Tortolero Emery Susan , McLaughlin Jeffery 
Published: November 2020

BackgroundEarly adolescent unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infection prevention are significant public health challenges in the United States. Parental influence can help adolescents make responsible and informed sexual health decisions toward delayed sexual debut; yet parents often feel ill equipped to communicate about sex-related topics. Intergenerational games offer a potential strategy to provide life skills training to young adolescents (aged 11-14 years) while engaging them and their parents in communication about sexual health.ObjectiveThis study aims to describe the development of a web-based online sexual health intergenerational adventure game, the Secret of Seven Stones (SSS), using an intervention mapping (IM) approach for developing theory- and evidence-based interventions.MethodsWe followed the IM development steps to describe a theoretical and empirical model for young adolescent sexual health behavior, define target behaviors and change objectives, identify theory-based methods and practical applications to inform design and function, develop and test a prototype of 2 game levels to assess feasibility before developing the complete 18-level game, draft an implementation plan that includes a commercial dissemination strategy, and draft an evaluation plan including a study design for a randomized controlled trial efficacy trial of SSS.ResultsSSS comprised an adventure game for young adolescent skills training delivered via a desktop computer, a text-based notification system to provide progress updates for parents and cues to initiate dialogue with their 11- to 14-year-old child, and a website for parent skills training and progress monitoring. Formative prototype testing demonstrated feasibility for in-home use and positive usability ratings.ConclusionsThe SSS intergenerational game provides a unique addition to the limited cadre of home-based programs that facilitate parent involvement in influencing young adolescent behaviors and reducing adolescent sexual risk taking. The IM framework provided a logical and thorough approach to development and testing, attentive to the need for theoretical and empirical foundations in serious games for health.
The Effect of Question Order on Outcomes in the Core Outcome Set for Brief Alcohol Interventions Among Online Help-Seekers: Protocol for a Factorial Randomized Trial
Authors: Bendtsen Marcus , Garnett Claire , Toner Paul , Shorter Gillian W 
Published: November 2020

Background
A core outcome set (COS) for trials and evaluations of the effectiveness and efficacy of alcohol brief interventions (ABIs) has recently been established through international consensus to address the variability of outcomes evaluated.

Objective
This is a protocol for studies to assess if there are order effects among the questions included in the COS.

Methods
The 10 items of the COS are organized into 4 clusters. A factorial design will be used with 24 arms, where each arm represents 1 order of the 4 clusters. Individuals searching online for help will be asked to complete a questionnaire, and consenting participants will be randomized to 1 of the 24 arms (double-blind with equal allocation). Participants will be included if they are 18 years or older. The primary analyses will (1) estimate how the order of the clusters of outcomes affects how participants respond and (2) investigate patterns of abandonment of the questionnaire.

Results
Data collection is expected to commence in November 2020. A Bayesian group sequential design will be used with interim analyses planned for every 50 participants completing the questionnaire. Data collection will end no more than 24 months after commencement, and the results are expected to be published no later than December 2023.

Conclusions
Homogenizing the outcomes evaluated in studies of ABIs is important to support synthesis, and the COS is an important step toward this goal. Determining whether there may be issues with the COS question order may improve confidence in using it and speed up its dissemination in the research community. We encourage others to adopt the protocol as a study within their trial as they adopt the ORBITAL (Outcome Reporting in Brief Intervention Trials: Alcohol) COS to build a worldwide repository and provide materials to support such analysis.

Trial Registration
ISRCTN Registry ISRCTN17954645; http://www.isrctn.com/ISRCTN17954645

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/24175
Infodemic Monikers in Social Media During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bhatta Jeevan , Sharma Sharmistha , Kandel Shashi , Nepal Roshan 
Published: November 2020

Social media is a common platform that enables its users to share opinions, personal experiences, perspectives with one another instantaneously, globally. It has played a paramount role during pandemics such as COVID-19 and unveiled itself as a crucial means to communicate between the sources and the individuals. However, it also has become a place to disseminate misinformation and fake news rapidly. Infodemic, a plethora of information, some authentic some not makes it even harder to general people to receive factual and trustworthy information when required, has grown to be a major risk to public health and social media is developing as a trendy platform for this infodemic. This commentary aims to explore how social media has affected the current situation. We also aim to share our insight to control this misinformation. This commentary contributes to evolving knowledge to counter fake news or health-related information shared over various social media platforms.
Optimalisasi Media Online Sebagai Solusi Promosi Pemasaran Umkm Di Semarang Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Pasaribu Rotumiar 
Published: November 2020

Masa pandemi Covid-19 menjadi masa yang sulit bagi beberapa aspek termasuk dunia pemasaran. Hal tersebut juga dirasakan oleh para pelaku usaha UMKM. Melalui pendampingan bagi beberapa mitra pada Mata Kuliah Komunikasi Pemasaran maka penting untuk mencari tahu apakah penggunaan media online dapat membantu pertahanan dan perjalanan hidup UMKM. Tolok ukur yang digunakan untuk mencari tahu ketepatan penggunaan media online dapat dilihat dari segi mode transmisi, waktu, konteks, format dan reception. Responden yang menjadi mitra penelitian adalah para pelaku UMKM yang baru menjalankan usahanya dan belum memiliki mode pemasaran yang stabil. Selain itu, pemilihan responden juga dilihat dari merosotnya penjualan selama masa pandemi Covid-19 ini muncul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media online memberikan dapak positif bagi stabilitas kehidupan usaha. Kombinasi dari mode transmisi, waktu, konteks dan format yang tepat pada media online ini menghasilkan dampak positif pada timbal balik, baik dari segi proses komunikasi maupun dari peningkatan penjualan. Selain itu alat komunikasi pemasaran seperti periklanan, direct marketing, sales promotion, E-WOM dan public relations dapat tetap diorganisir dengan menggunakan media online. Alat pemasaran yang paling menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan adalah penggunaan direct marketing dan sales promotion. Meskipun demikian, para pelaku usaha mengaku bahwa pesan promosi pemasaran masih terdampak lebih besar jika dilakukan dengan tatap muka langsung.
Las transformaciones de un fandom en tiempos de aislamiento
Authors: Aller Roberta , Cuestas Paula 
Published: November 2020

En el artículo se muestran las transformaciones que atravesó un club de fans de Harry Potter, a partir de las medidas de aislamiento social dispuestas frente al avance del COVID-19. Se describen los orígenes del club, ligados a un momento de expansión de las tecnologías digitales y los encuentros «cara-a-cara» habitualmente organizados por el club. Como objetivo central, mediante una metodología de etnografía digital se analizan las nuevas dinámicas que lleva adelante el CHP en un contexto de obligada «virtualidad»
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KEDELAI (Glycine max L.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN VERMIKOMPOS DAN BIOCHAR DI TANAH ULTISOL
Authors: Sirait Elisa Ester , Nelvia Nelvia , Fauzana Hafiz 
Published: November 2020

The use of organic matter in agricultural production is important in increasing crop production, especially in Ultisols. This study aimed to study the interaction between vermicompost and biochar on the growth and yield of soybean (Glycine max L.) in Ultisols. The research was carried out in the experimental station of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau University, Bina Widya Tampan campus, Pekanbaru from July - September 2018. The research used factorial design form in a completely randomized design. The first factor is vermicompost which consists of 4 levels (doses of 0, 25, 50 and 75 g of polybag-1) while the second factor is biochar consisting of 4 levels (doses of 0, 25, 50 and 75 g of polybag-1) for each combination repeated 4 times. The parameters observed were the number of effective roots, proportion of effective nodules, plant height, number of primary branches, age of plants, age of harvest, proportion of well-fused pods, number of seeds, seed weight and weight of 100 seeds. The results showed that the interaction of vermicompost at a dose of 25 g.polybag-1 following a dose of 50 g.polybag-1 biochar increased the number of effective root nodules, the proportion of effective root nodules, the number of primary branches, the proportion of pithy pods, and accelerated plant age and soybean plant age compared without treatment but not significantly compared to other combinations.Key words : Soybean, vermicompost, biochar
APLIKASI ULANG AZOSPIRILLUM TERSELEKSI PADA TANAMAN CABAI MERAH (Capsicum annum, L) YANG DITANAM PADA ULTISOL
Authors: Mardya Imra Atil , Gusmini Gusmini , Agustian Agustian 
Published: November 2020

The endophytic bacteria are bacteria whose life cycle is partially or completely associated in the host plant tissue in various kinds of relationships (symbiosis) that it undergoes. The potential of endophytic bacteria as microbial resources is widely used as a biological control for plants, including as the producer of phytohormones and the agent of biocontrol and biofertilizer. This study aims to test selected endophyte bacterial isolates from chili as a biofertilizer to meet the nutrient requirements that are useful during the vegetative growth period of red chili in Ultisols. The study used a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications, namely A = fertilizer N recommendation; B = Azospirillum sp AK+ Fertilizer N recommendation; C = Azospirillum sp BT+ Fertilizer N recommendation; D = Azospirillum sp DN+ fertilizer N recommendation. Azospirillum sp AK and Azospirillum sp DN isolates gave better vegetative growth than those of Azospirillum sp BT isolates with average dry weight, respectively, 19.49 g and 18.93 g and with a height of 29.67 cm and 29.60cm. The superiority of the 2 isolates was also shown in the observation of the number of leaves 30.39 and 22.50 and the number of branches 6.45 and 6.28 respectively for Azospirillum sp AK and Azospirillum sp DN isolates.Key words : Endophytic bacteria, red chili, Ultisols
Features of the diversity of hereditary diseases in different regions and multiethnic populations of the Russian Federation
Authors: Зинченко Р.А. , Гинтер Е.К. , Куцев С.И. 
Published: November 2020

Проведен анализ результатов генетико-эпидемиологических исследований наследственных болезней (НБ) в 14 регионах европейской части России, Юга России, Северного Кавказа, Волго-Уральского региона с суммарной численностью обследованного населения около 4 млн чел. Изучены пространственная изменчивость и генетическая гетерогенность НБ у населения различных регионов и в полиэтнических популяциях РФ. Выделены частые НБ, характерные как для всего населения конкретных регионов, так и заболевания, специфичные для отдельных этносов. Выявлена гетерогенность НБ в популяциях и этносах, как аллельная, так и локусная. Зарегистрированы ранее не описанные НБ, эндемичные для конкретных этносов. Показано, что в популяциях с различной этнической экстракцией каждый народ в своем генофонде сохранил специфический спектр, распространенность и генетическую природу НБ. Проведенный анализ позволил подойти к решению фундаментальной проблемы медицинской генетики - эволюции НБ в различных популяциях и этнических группах.
The results of genetic and epidemiological studies of hereditary diseases (HD) in 14 regions of the European part of Russia, the South of Russia, the North Caucasus, the Volga-Ural region, with a total population of about 4 million people surveyed were analyzed. Spatial variability and genetic heterogeneity of HD in the population of different regions and in multi-ethnic populations of Russia have been studied. Frequent HD that are typical for the entire population of specific regions, as well as diseases specific to individual ethnic groups were identified. Significant heterogeneity of populations and ethnic groups, both allelic and locus, has been detected. Novel previously undescribed HD which are endemic for specific ethnic groups have been registered. It was shown that in populations with different ethnic extraction each ethnic group in its gene pool has preserved specific spectrum, prevalence and genetic nature of HD. Complex multifaceted analysis allowed us to approach the fundamental problem of medical genetics - the evolution of HD in different populations and ethnic groups.
Analysis of the congenital malformations epidemiology in the regions of the Russian Federation
Authors: Демикова Н.С. , Подольная М.А. , Лапина А.С. 
Published: November 2020

В статье представлены результаты мониторинга врожденных пороков развития (ВПР) в 23 регионах РФ за период с 2011 по 2018 годы. Отмечается тенденция к увеличению общей частоты ВПР с 84,18 на 10000 рождений в 2011 г. до 102,18 в 2018 г. Получены оценки базовых частот пороков обязательного учета, которые следует использовать как ожидаемые частоты при планировании объема медицинской помощи новорожденным детям с ВПР.
The results of congenital malformations monitoring in 23 regions of the Russian Federation for the period from 2011 to 2018 are presented. There is an increasing tendency of the overall frequency of congenital malformations from 84.18 per 10000 births in 2011 to 102.18 in 2018. Estimates of the baseline of selected defects are obtained, which should be used as the expected frequency during planning the volume of medical care for newborns with congenital malformations.
Minisymptomatic course of Fabry’s disease in pediatric practice (clinical case)
Authors: Гуменюк О.И. , Черненков Ю.В. , Андреева А.Н. , Илясова Т.А. 
Published: November 2020

Представлен случай малосимптомного течения болезни Фабри у девочки пубертатного возраста в виде жалоб на невыраженные акропарестезии, лабораторные показатели нарушения скорости клубочковой фильтрации с положительным семейным анамнезом по основному заболеванию.
The article presents a clinical case of the minisymptomatic course of Fabry’s disease in pediatric practice in adolescent girl with acroparesthesia, laboratory indicators of low glomerular filtration rate and positive family history of the underlying disease.
Pyrosequencing method in the diagnosis of Gilbert syndrome
Authors: Мельникова Л.И. , Ильченко Л.Ю. , Дунаева Е.А. , Козицына М.В. , Дрибноходова О.П. , Миронов К.О. , Ижевский П.В. , Никишин В.В. 
Published: November 2020

Метод пиросеквенирования позволяет выявить различные варианты полиморфизма (ТА)5/6/7/8 в гомо- и гетерозиготном состоянии. Частота выявление синдрома Жильбера у амбулаторных пациентов составила 24%. Применение набора «АмплиСенс®Пироскрин UGT1A1» в клинической практике может быть использовано для диагностики синдрома Жильбера и оценки побочных эффектов при назначении лекарств.
The pyrosequencing is a reliable and robust technique for different variants of polymorphism (TA)5/6/7/8 verification in homo- and heterozygous state. The frequency of GS in outpatient patients was 24%. The application of «AmpliSens® Pyroscreen UGT1A1» kit in clinical practice.
Alfabetização cientifica como ferramenta para o exercício da ética: um ensaio
Authors: Adinolfi Valéria Trigueiro Santos 
Published: November 2020

Este artigo consiste em um ensaio de revisão bibliográfica e análise de dados com o objetivo discutir a alfabetização científica como ferramenta e estratégia educativa para a autonomia e a cidadania a partir da concepção de ciência enquanto linguagem específica e essencial à construção do campo científico e a sua caracterização e tendo diferentes níveis de complexidade. Alfabetização Científica designa o processo de aquisição de linguagem para a construção de uma proficiência mínima que possibilite a compreensão da atividade científica em si, seu funcionamento, mecanismos e sentido. A educação científica efetiva fornece as ferramentas básicas para a compreensão da linguagem científica e contribui para a que indivíduos exerçam a sua cidadania podendo decidir acerca do fazer científico de modo realmente informado. Sem isso ocorre o efeito vitrine, em que a ciência é espetacularizada e o desenvolvimento pessoal e socioeconômico de um sujeito e sua comunidade é comprometido. As consequências vão desde uma visão empobrecida do mundo até dificuldades de inserção na economia do conhecimento e da informação.
Forming Tourism Higher School Studentsâ€™ Readiness for Foreign Language Communication in Ukraine Tertiary level
Authors: Babushko Svitlana Rostyslavivna , Halytska Maiia , Solovei Myroslav 
Published: November 2020

AbstractThe article reveals the dynamics of forming readiness for foreign language communication of future tourism employees in higher school. To trace it, a complex of theoretical and empirical methods was used: literature overview, comparison, systematization and generalization, questioning, testing, pedagogical observation, survey, statistical calculations of the obtained results. In the pedagogical experiment the accent was put on the content component of the formation of studentsâ€™ readiness for foreign language communication. 600 university students participated in it. Firstly, introductory level of studentsâ€™ knowledge was defined. Secondly, the dynamics of forming studentsâ€™ readiness for foreign language communication was checked in four types of activities: listening, reading, writing and speaking.Â Â The authors worked out the original pedagogical technology which included practical classes, independent work, special courses, excursions, gamification, system of exercises and tasks based exclusively on tourism industry oriented content. The analysis of the molding experiment results illustrated that the level of studentsâ€™ readiness for foreign language communication according to the content criterion significantly increased.