bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Undang-undang Perlindungan Anak Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 terhadap Rehabilitasi Anak Korban Napza (Studi Kasus Yayasan Pintu Hijrah Banda Aceh)
Authors: M. Yunus Fakhrurrazi , Maulina Farrah 
Published: August 2020

Dewasa ini tingkat penyalahgunaan narkotika di Indonesia telah menjadi keprihatinan masyarakat, karena kenyataannya justru lebih banyak dilakukan oleh para remaja dan para pemuda yang diketahui telah merambah kepada kalangan anak-anak usia SD dan SLTP. Perlindungan terhadap anak korban penyalahgunaan NAPZA adalah hak setiap anak, oleh karena itu sudah menjadi kewajiban bagi orangtua, masyarakat dan pemerintah untuk memberikan perlindungan kepada anak. Salah satu lembaga yang menangani anak korban NAPZA adalah Yayasan Pintu Hijrah Banda Aceh. Dari pemaparan di atas penulis telah melakukan penelitian tentang Bagaimana mekanisme rehabilitasi anak korban NAPZA di Yayasan Pintu Hijrah Banda Aceh serta Bagaimana tinjauan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 terhadap rehabilitasi anak korban NAPZA di Yayasan Pintu Hijrah Banda Aceh. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus (case study). Hasil penelitian ditemukan Yayasan Pintu Hijrah Banda Aceh mempunyai mekanisme tersendiri dalam menyeleksi residen yang akan direhabilitasi, yayasan menggunakan 4 (empat terapi) yaitu terapi spiritual, terapi fisik, terapi psikososial, dan terapi livelihood. Selain menggunakan ke empat terapi tersebut, yayasan juga menggunakan metode 12 (dua belas ) langkah penyembuhan berbasis islam. Yayasan Pintu Hijrah Banda Aceh telah memenuhi upaya perlindungan anak korban NAPZA dengan melakukan berbagai cara untuk melindungi dan terjaminnya hak-hak anak. Dari pemaparan diatas disimpulkan bahwa rehabilitasi yang dilakukan Yayasan Pintu Hijrah Banda Aceh terhadap anak korban NAPZA telah sesuai dengan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak Nomor 35 Tahun 2014.
TELAS MIGRANTES: UMA GEOGRAFIA URBANA DAS SALAS DE EXIBIÇÃO COMERCIAL NO BRASIL DO SÉCULO XXI.
Authors: Rogowski Pozzo Renata 
Published: August 2020

Este escrito apresenta uma contribuição da geografia ao entendimento do processo de fechamento das salas de cinema de rua vivido no Brasil especialmente entre as décadas de 1980 e 1990 e sua migração para as grandes cidades no formato multiplex. A imposição tecnológica da reformulação arquitetônica das salas correspondeu à sua concentração territorial em mercados aglomerados e mais lucrativos que as pequenas cidades da imensidão interiorana brasileira. Mas esta questão não explica-se unicamente a partir da transição tencológica - trata-se de uma questão urbana. A existência de salas de cinema de rua encontra sentido na configuração social da cidade moderna brasileira típica da primeira metade do século XX, quando as ruas ainda apresentavam-se como espaços de encontro. Entendemos que esta migração das salas do interior para as grandes cidades e das ruas para os shoppings impactou o que se assiste e quem assite ao cinema no Brasil. Note-se que a localização geográfica das salas comerciais de exibição acompanha o mapa do desenvolvimento regional brasileiro, o que reproduz-se também na escala intra-urbana. O presente artigo demonstra como articulamos a dimensão da exibição cinematográfica comercial de filmes brasileiros pensada a partir da história de nosso desenvolvimento territorial e urbano.
Psychological Empowerment and Organisational Commitment among Academic Staff of Public Universities in Malaysia
Authors: Lamentan Muda Agatha , Yuen Fook Chan 
Published: August 2020

The study examined the level of the Three-Component Model of organisational commitment (TCM) and its relationship with psychological empowerment. The sample was selected through a three-stage cluster random sampling among academic staff from three public universities in Malaysia. Cross-sectional survey research questionnaires were used as instruments of data collection. All variables under study have met the testing standard of reliability, validity and normality. SPSS version 22 was used to analyse the data obtained from 225 respondents of the study. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the levels of organisational commitment, and inferential statistical techniques such as Pearson Product Moment Correlation and Multiple Regression were used to examine the relationship between organisational commitment and psychological empowerment. The levels of organisational commitment of respondents were reported to be generally moderate but variations exist across its three different components namely the affective commitment, continuance commitment and normative commitment. The results of Pearson’s correlation indicated a significant and positive relationships between all these three components of organisational commitment and overall organisational commitment with overall psychological empowerment and its four-dimensional components. The strongest relationship was identified between overall organizational commitment and psychological empowerment’s dimension of impact. The multiple regression analyses indicated that more than 20% of the variance in the overall scores of organizational commitments could be predicted by the overall psychological empowerment and its four-dimensional components. In addition, the multiple regression analyses indicated that the two strongest predictors of organisational commitment were the dimension of meaning and impact. Overall, the study has provided evidence of a significant relationship between excellent empowerment practices with organisational commitment among the academic staff in public universities in Malaysia. The study has its implications towards enhancement of policies and administration in higher education in Malaysia.
The Influence of Instructional Leadership on Learning Organisation At High Performing Primary Schools in Malaysia
Authors: Lim Siew Hui , Bishen Singh Gurcharan Singh 
Published: August 2020

Transforming a school into a learning organization requires a significant cultural shift, change of mind-sets and a school-wide commitment to self-reflection and evaluation. The headmaster’s presence and drive in the school are urgently needed to bring the school to its intended purpose. Various styles of leadership will characterize the behaviour of a leader in performing their duties. It is essentially crucial for headmasters to increase competencies and skills in their practice of instructional leadership at the school. This study was conducted to identify the influence of instructional leadership on learning organization. It involved 286 teachers from 14 high-performing primary schools in the northern zone of Peninsular Malaysia. The modified Principal Instructional Management Rating Skills (PIMRS), and Middle School Teacher Survey (MSTS) were applied as research instruments. Data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) aided program AMOS 24. Findings indicated that instructional leadership was significantly related to learning organization. Results showed that loadings were significantly fit based on all index values tested with SEM and achieved the required level of the Goodness-of-Fit. Hence, findings could potentially benefit educational practitioners in planning, designing, implementing and evaluating future training such as professional development programs to sustain and enhance the leadership excellence of school leaders in Malaysia. Considerable time, efforts, and resources, however, will need to be allocated strategically, to turn any school into a successful and sustainable learning organization. What is important in bringing change and improvement is the collective agreement of the vision and objectives of the school.
Keywords: High Performing School, Instructional Leadership, Learning Organisation,
Aplikasi beberapa konsentrasi air kelapa untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit kakao kultivar ICCRI 08 H
Authors: Rosniawaty Santi , Suherman Cucu , Sudirja Rija , Istiqomah Dimas Nur Annisa 
Published: August 2020

AbstrakKultivar ICCRI 08 H merupakan kultivar unggul baru kakao yang tetap harus dipelihara selama pembibitan. Pupuk anorganik yang digunakan untuk menyediakan nutrisi bibit dapat menyebabkan pemadatan tanah, sehingga perlu suplai nutrisi alami, seperti nutrisi yang berasal dari air kelapa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat air kelapa dan pengurangan dosis urea dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit kakao. Penelitian dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Ciparanje, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Padjadjaran, Kabupaten Sumedang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 10 perlakuan yang diulang 3 kali. Perlakuan yang digunakan adalah sebagai berikut: Kontrol (2 g Urea), 25% air kelapa, 50% air kelapa, 75% air kelapa, 25% air kelapa + urea 2 g, 50% air kelapa + urea 2 g, 75% air kelapa + urea 2 g, air kelapa 25% + urea 1 g, air kelapa 50% + urea 1 g; dan air kelapa 75% + urea 1 g. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian air kelapa mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit kakao kultivar ICCRI 08 H. Air kelapa mampu mengurangi penggunaan urea dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit kakao kultivar ICCRI 08 H. Perlakuan air kelapa 50% menunjukkan pengaruh terbaik pada variabel tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, dan luas daun.Kata kunci: pembibitan, air kelapa, kakao AbstractThis study aimed to determine the benefits of coconut water and the reduction of urea doses in increasing the growth of cacao seedling. The study was conducted at the Ciparanje Experimental field, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Sumedang Regency. The study used randomized block design (RBD) with 10 treatments which were repeated 3 times. The treatments were: Control (2 g urea), 25% coconut water, 50% coconut water, 75% coconut water, 25% coconut water + 2 g urea, 50% coconut water + 2 g urea, 75% coconut water + 2 g urea, 25% coconut water + 1 g urea, 50% coconut water + 1 g urea; and coconut water 75% + 1 g urea. The results showed that coconut water increased the growth of cocoa seedlings cultivar ICCRI 08 H. Coconut water could reduced urea requirement in increasing the growth of cocoa seedlings ICCRI 08 H. Concentration of 50% coconut water showed the best effect on plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, and leaf area.Keywords : seedling, coconut water, cacao
Conceptual Delimitations in the Field of Biosecurity
Authors: Velicof Mihai 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Biosecurity is a term who was brought more into our attention after the events of September 11, 2010 who have been followed by the most famous bioterrorist attack with the anthrax letters. Defining biosecurity is not as easy how it looks at first side because this term it has a lot of interpretations according to various disciplines where it is used. At the beginning biosecurity was introduced as a set of measures with the purpose to reduce the risk of transmission of the infectious diseases in living modified organism, quarantined pests and infectious diseases in livestock and crops. Nowadays the term includes also the biological threats to environment, industries and to people and brings into our attention terms like bioterrorism, bioattack, bioweapons, biodefense, biosafety, biohazard, biorisk, biocontainment and biosurety. This article has one primary objective and that is to assess the roots and etymology of the term biosecurity by presenting a short historical perspective which will lead to a better delimitation of the concept, and to define some key concepts related to this area. The result of this conceptual delimitation of the biosecurity is to bring into attention the importance of this area which before COVID-19 events wasn’t took into consideration at the level it should be.
Creating Modeling and Simulation Scenarios Using Dedicated Tools
Authors: Vesa Dumitru Claudiu , Gligorea Ilie 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Simulating military actions has been an important element since ancient times, the fighting ability being intricately connected to training and exercises simulating real combat. The paper describes the steps followed to create a scenario used for online teaching activities during the pandemic, using the facilities of the Centre for Modelling and Simulation of Military Actions. The scenarios were created by using two modelling and simulation software - JCATS (Joint Conflict and Tactical Simulation) for constructive simulation and the VBS (Virtual Battlespace) for virtual simulation.
Criteria for Evaluating Soldiers – Organisational and Social Perspective
Authors: Kurek Dorota 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Shaping the image of a soldier is directly related to the activities undertaken in the Polish Army and referred to as post evaluation. Opinions treated as a personal process serve to assess the professional suitability of soldiers, which directly corresponds to the need to shape and take care of a positive image of a soldier. Existing in the army, the criteria for issuing opinions do not always correspond to the criteria used in society, but are the basis for social evaluation of a soldier’s image. Bearing the above in mind, the aim of this article is to show the criteria for evaluating soldiers used in the system of official opinion, together with the presentation, on the basis of the results of empirical research, of the criteria considered socially important and necessary in the process of evaluating the activities of soldiers. The presentation of the organisational and social perspective will allow for a better understanding of the factors influencing the existing image (both organisational and social) of soldiers in Poland.
Management of Logistics Support Structures – Development and Desiderata
Authors: Nicoară Nicolae , Nicoară Gabriela-Florina 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Every single day, the personnel from the logistics work hard in order to provide continuously the needed support for the recipients. The military field is changing and developing. The combat experience of the Romanian soldiers and the common exercises carried out with the strategical partners increase the military field capacities but also its expectations. In this context, we believe that logistics should move forward in order to update and upgrade at the tactical level. It has to enhance its ability to anticipate, to improve the speed of response to requests, and to reduce the improvisation in making decisions. In this article, we will write about a few means of increasing management efficiency through structural changes. Moreover, we will take into consideration the need to upgrade the management systems and we will highlight the benefits of using the tools of management in logistics.
Challenges in Addressing Contemporary Economic Crises
Authors: Bătuşaru Cristina , Rădoiu Alina 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Approaching the concept of economic crisis in contemporary reality draws attention to the complexity of this phenomenon, as analysing the elements that define the economic cycles proves to be insufficient, since the world’s economies converge more and more towards a global economy. In this regard, the interconnection and the strong mutual dependence of the markets determine a particularly high sensitivity on establishing and maintaining a global balance. If the economic crisis of 2008 had a strong negative impact on the world’s economies, leading to unprecedented economic and social action, the question arises as to whether the economic policy makers of the states have managed to properly manage this situation and whether they have managed to appropriate a set of “good practices” to anticipate, prevent and effectively combat a new economic crisis. The current economic reality puts world economies to a new test which seems to be more than a predictable cyclical evolution of production cycles. It cannot be said that we are in a period of well-defined economic boom, and it is clear that in the current context the economic crisis that is emerging will be much more complex and diverse than what we experienced in 2008. The present paper aims to offer a pragmatic approach to the possible causes and effects that tend to characterize the new economic crisis that is emerging in front of us.
Measures for Increasing the Efficiency in the Collection of the Revenues of the Consolidated General Buget
Authors: Pîrvuț Valentin , Ciuhureanu Alina Teodora 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Improving the revenue collection of Romania’s Consolidated General Budget aims to increase the share of revenue in gross domestic product and can be achieved through measures aimed at tax legislation, resources allocated for this activity and institutional framework. Efficiency of revenue collection is the main objective of modernising the Tax Administration System. The process involves intervention to the collection methods. The achievement of the main objectives requires particular attention to the necessary changes in the collection methods used. Improving the revenue collection of the Consolidated General Budget is a priority for the Romanian State as it requires an increase in the funding of domains such as health, education and infrastructure. In this paper we will analyse taxation in terms of procedures, legal and institutional aspects specific to the mechanism for the administration of taxes and charges. Other aspects addressed in this paper are tax evasion, the collection of tax claims through enforcement in Member States of the European Union and mutual assistance to the recovery of tax claims in Romania. From the perspective of the tax revenue collected, the conclusion is that the tax system in Romania has a low degree of efficiency, since the tax burden is one of the lowest in the European Union.
Theoretical and Practical Aspects Concerning Romania’s Public Finance Management within the Present European Context
Authors: Zeti Cătălin Florin , Dragoe Sebastian Ilie 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Nowadays, economic actors are demanding more and more efficient government spending, therefore higher fiscal multipliers. As the ratio between public revenues and GDP is low in Romania compared with the European Union average, Romania may not be able to decrease taxes in order to improve its fiscal multipliers. A downward trend of public expenses could affect even more the quality of public services. Rather than changing the size of the public budget relative to GDP, one should consider structure changes of the public budget. The obvious choice for the policymakers would be to increase the capital expenditure and decrease the current expenses. Investment is usually the engine of growth, but in Romania, consumption has been always been considered the driver of economic growth. Firstly, we will check whether investment is an important driver of economic growth. We will confirm this hypothesis by using cross-correlations and Granger causality tests on the Hodrick-Prescott cycles of GDP and Gross fixed capital formation. Afterwards, we can continue our study to test via a multiple linear regression which type of expenditure is better correlated with GDP. After obtaining the results, we will study if the tendency during 2004-2018 was towards maximizing the fiscal multipliers.
Legal Mechanism of Using Agent/s Undercover in Crime Detection of Organized Crime Group
Authors: Brandev Atanas 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Used by undercover agents in detecting and documenting crimes committed by the so-called. ‘Organized crime groups’ is a relatively poorly used but extremely effective method. The latter is a combination of criminal procedure and special laws and regulations. The full use of undercover agents requires further enhancement of the legal safeguards for the protection of the employees in question, as well as a clear distinction between acts performed by the employees in question, whether or not in connection with their undercover activities, with or without the implementation of different composition of crime. Attention should be paid to the mechanisms for the selection and joint training of the latter, including through the exchange of experience of EU partner services.
General Particulars Regarding the Conflict of Interest
Authors: Drăghici Aurelia Teodora 
Published: August 2020

Summary
Theme conflicts of interest is one of the major reasons for concern local government, regional and central administrative and criminal legal implications aiming to uphold the integrity and decisions objectively. Also, most obviously, conflicts of interest occur at the national level where political stakes are usually highest, one of the determining factors of this segment being the changing role of the state itself, which creates opportunities for individual gain through its transformations.
The Two-Tier System of the European Economic Structures
Authors: Vodenicharov Asen 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
European Union acts empower cross-border economic association entities to determine the architecture of the emerging legal entities by themselves. As a manifestation of corporate democracy, the General Meeting, which is the highest authority of the company, can independently choose the form of management. It could be either a two-tier system (a supervisory body and a management body), or a one-tier system (an administrative body). To a certain extent, the choice is determined by the national laws on joint-stock companies and cooperatives. The subject of the analysis is the legal state of the two bodies in the two-tier system. The relationships between them are examined in the light of the European Union and the member states’ legislative regulations. The management body shall be responsible for managing the company. The catalogue/list of its powers includes all the segments of possible activities in its entirety. The compendium of management competences covers issues of strategic development, long-term and medium-term planning, technical and technological problems, the organizational and functional structure, the implementation of the financial plan, etc. A member or members of the management body shall be appointed and removed by the supervisory body. The supervisory body shall supervise the work of the management body. It may not itself exercise the power to manage. The members of the supervisory body shall be appointed by the General Meeting.
Study on the Adoption of Competence as a Purpose of the Training of Forces
Authors: Sfârlog Benoni , Bumbuc Ștefania , Grigoraș Constantin 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
In recent decades, a new paradigm marks the conceptual transformation through which competencies take the place of objectives in education, in general and in training and professional development, in particular. It becomes necessary and useful to analyze the necessity, possibility and opportunity of focusing the instruction on competences. Thus they acquire, in an integrative way, the triple state of a referential system for quality and performance in the military actions, of the objective of the instructive-formative process, and of the result of learning.