bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Machine Learning Based Statistical Analysis of Emotion Recognition using Facial Expression
Authors: Ali Aqib , Nasir Jamal Abdul , Ahmed Muhammad Munawar , Naeem Samreen , Anam Sania , Jamal Farrukh , Chesneau Christophe , Zubair Muhammad , Anees Muhammad Saqib 
Published: September 2020

Background: Humans can deliver many emotions during a conversation. Facial expressions show information about emotions.
Objectives: This study proposed a Machine Learning (ML) approach based on a statistical analysis of emotion recognition using facial expression through a digital image.
Methodology: A total of 600 digital image datasets divided into 6 classes (Anger, Happy, Fear, Surprise, Sad, and Normal) was collected from publicly available Taiwan Facial Expression Images Database. In the first step, all images are converted into a gray level format and 4 Regions of Interest (ROIs) are created on each image, so the total image dataset gets divided in 2400 (600 x 4) sub-images. In the second step, 3 types of statistical features named texture, histogram, and binary feature are extracted from each ROIs. The third step is a statistical feature optimization using the best-first search algorithm. Lastly, an optimized statistical feature dataset is deployed on various ML classifiers.
Results: The analysis part was divided into two phases: firstly boosting algorithms-based ML classifiers (named as LogitBoost, AdaboostM1, and Stacking) which obtained 94.11%, 92.15%, and 89.21% accuracy, respectively. Secondly, decision tree algorithms named J48, Random Forest, and Random Committee were obtained with 97.05%, 93.14%, and 92.15% accuracy, respectively.
Conclusion: It was observed that decision tree based J48 classifiers gave 97.05% classification accuracy.
René Apallec, « chirurgien-plasticien sur le papier »
Authors: Bouchet Renaud 
Published: September 2020

Le collagiste normand René Apallec (né en 1898) aurait vécu la Grande Guerre comme infirmier dans un service de chirurgie plastique. Cette expérience semble à l’origine de ses 200 défigurations de généraux et maréchaux portraiturés qui composent sa série des « Gueules cassées », développée peu après la fin des combats. Avec cette pratique, l’artiste aurait cherché à dénoncer l’absurdité de la guerre-boucherie, à venger les véritables traumatisés de la face, et peut-être aussi à se libérer de sa propre hantise. Cachés de son vivant, ces portraits détruits et remodelés commencent aujourd’hui à acquérir une véritable reconnaissance nationale et internationale. Mais René Apallec est lui-même une création récente, sortie de l’imagination du plasticien toulousain Hervé Laplace.
The Etruscans and the Mediterranean : The City of Cerveteri
Authors: Uhlenbrock Jaimee 
Published: September 2020

On December 5, 2013, an impressive exhibition opened at the Musée du Louvre-Lens, “the other Louvre,” that surely will appeal to anyone interested in terracotta sculpture, as well as to anyone interested in the cultures and civilizations of the ancient Mediterranean. The Etruscans and the Mediterranean : The City of Cerveteri presents a history of the city that is largely based on new results obtained from recent excavations at the site, within which objects from major historical collections are viewed. A product of a collaboration between the Musée du Louvre, the CNR - Istituto di studi sul Mediterraneo Antico, Rome, the Soprintendenza per i Beni Archeologici dell’Etruria Meridionale, and the Museo Nazionale Cerite, this exhibition comprises many works that have never been seen together that document with extraordinary clarity the changing values and customs of this important Etruscan city over the course of some 500 years. This is the third major exhibition organized by the Musée du Louvre this past year for its satellite museum at Lens in north-eastern France that opened a little more than a year ago, in December 2012. Built over a wasteland that was once home to the coal mining industry of Lens, the Louvre-Lens, a large, modernist structure with minimalist gardens, is expected to help revitalize the economy of the area that entered a depression with the collapse of the coal mining industry of France in the mid-20th century. An installation over the exit doors of the museum of large, vintage photographs of coal miners presented in a continuous loop is a touching reminder of the difficult and dangerous occupations that sustained this region of France for more than 150 years. Nor can one ignore the enormous pyramids of coal wasters that can be seen from the large windows of the museum that now have the status of national monuments.
Les particularités de la zone côtière dans la persécution des Juifs dans le Nord et le Pas-de-Calais occupés (1940-1944)
Authors: Rigaut Rudy 
Published: September 2020

À l’échelle de la zone littorale du Nord et du Pas-de-Calais placée en « zone rouge » durant l’année 1940, les enjeux géostratégiques et idéologiques font des Juifs, présents dans le secteur, les cibles privilégiés de mesures précoces de surveillance, d’identification et d’expulsion commanditées par l’occupant allemand, secondé par les administrations françaises locales. Après l’opération du 17 décembre 1940 au cours de laquelle une cinquantaine de Juifs sont expulsés vers un centre d’internement à Troyes, les autorités allemandes pensent y avoir régler la « question juive » dans la zone. Cependant, à partir de l’été 1942, l’occupant y achemine environ 2 600 Juifs pour les interner et les exploiter dans les camps et les chantiers de l’organisation Todt. La déportation de la majorité d’entre eux en octobre 1940 atteste de la mise en œuvre de la « Solution finale » dans la région. Le changement d’échelle donne à voir toute la diversité et la complexité du processus de persécution des Juifs dans ces deux départements.
Rapid Collection of Human Rectal Secretions Using OriCol Devices Is Suitable for Measurement of Mucosal Ig without Blood Contamination
Authors: Czartoski Julie , Lemos Maria P. , Fong Youyi , Mize Gregory J. , Konchan Anne , Berger David , Maenza Janine , McElrath M. Juliana 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Measurements of IgG and IgA in human rectal secretions are used to evaluate the Abs elicited by HIV vaccines or the bioaccumulation following immunoprophylaxis at the sites of HIV exposure. To improve sampling methods and tolerability of the procedure, we optimized a balloon device (OriCol) for rectal microbiome sampling requiring 10 second inflation and compared this method to a 5 minute collection using sponges. Lubrication of the device did not interfere with IgG, IgA, or hemoglobin ELISA. Lubricated OriCols inflated to 30 cc minimized hemoglobin contamination (&lt;4.68 ng/ml) compared with collections with two sponge types (Weck-Cel: 267.2 ng/ml, p &lt; 0.0001; and Merocel: 59.38 ng/ml, p = 0.003). Median human serum albumin for OriCols was 14.9 μg/ml, whereas Merocels and Weck-Cels were 28.57 μg/ml (p = 0.0005) and 106.2 μg/ml (p = 0.0002), respectively. Consistent with reduced systemic contamination, the median IgG measured in OriCol-collected rectal secretions (986 ng) was lower than secretions from sponges (Weck-Cel: 8588 ng, p &lt; 0.0001; Merocel: 2509 ng, p = 0.0389). The median IgA yield of samples using the OriCol method (75,253 ng) was comparable to that using Merocel (71,672 ng; p = 0.6942) but significantly higher than Weck-Cel sponges (16,173 ng, p = 0.0336). Median recovery volumes for OriCols were 800 μl, whereas Merocels and Weck-Cels were 615 μl (p = 0.0010) and 655 μl (p = 0.0113), respectively. The balloon device was acceptable among 23 participants, as 85.1% experiencing their first collection ranked it as “seven: acceptable – a lot” or “six: acceptable – somewhat” in a seven-point Likert scale. Therefore, lubricated OriCols inflated to 30 cc allowed for a rapid, well-tolerated, blood-free collection of human rectal secretions.
Usage des emballages plastiques dans la restauration de rue et assainissement des villes ouest-africaines : exemple de Lomé au Togo
Authors: Adjalo Djiwonou Koffi , Houedakor Koko Zébéto , Zinsou-Klassou Kossiwa 
Published: September 2020

Les villes ouest-africaines connaissent une expansion démographique et spatiale, rapide et continue, depuis plusieurs décennies, avec développement de nouveaux modes de vie et de restauration. La restauration de rue, dans la quête de la satisfaction des besoins alimentaire de la population urbaine, fait usage des emballages plastiques. Dans ce secteur acquis à l’informel, l’usage de ces emballages entraîne des effets néfastes sur le système d'assainissement des villes ouest-africaines dont Lomé. Le présent article met en exergue l’usage des emballages plastiques dans la restauration de rue et son impact sur l’assainissement à Lomé. Pour ce faire, une enquête a été effectuée auprès de 225 consommateurs de rue choisis sur 45 points de vente, retenus par choix raisonné dans l’agglomération urbaine de Lomé. Les consommateurs d’aliments de rue sont essentiellement des fonctionnaires (40%) et des commerçants (35,11%). 75% des consommateurs sont des hommes et 82,5% des restaurateurs, des femmes. Les emballages plastiques sont utilisés dans le conditionnement des aliments de rue à Lomé. Devenus déchets après usage, les emballages plastiques ne font pas objet d’une gestion particulière. Une catégorisation des déchets à la source, conduirait à l’efficacité de leur gestion pour un meilleur assainissement de nos villes.
Mots clés : Emballages plastiques, alimentation de rue, assainissement, urbanisation, environnement, Lomé-Togo

English title: Use of plastic packaging in street restoration and sanitation in west african cities : The case of Lomé
West African cities have experienced rapid and continuous demographic and spatial expansion for several decades with the development of new lifestyles and restaurants. Street catering, in the quest to meet the food needs of the urban population, uses plastic packaging. In this informal sector, the use of this packaging has harmful effects on the sanitation system in West African cities, including Lomé. This article highlights the use of plastic packaging in street food and its impact on sanitation in Lomé. To do this, a survey was carried out among 225 street consumers chosen from 45 points of sale, selected by reasoned choice in the urban agglomeration of Lomé. Street food consumers are mainly civil servants (40%) and traders (35.11%). 75% of consumers are men and 82.5% of restaurateurs are women. Plastic packaging is used in the packaging of street food in Lomé. Having become waste after use, plastic packaging is not subject to special management. A categorization of waste at source will lead to efficient management for better sanitation in our cities.Keywords: Plastic packaging, street food, sanitation, urbanization, environment, Lome-Togo
Латын графикасына негізделген әліпби нұсқаларына лингвоәдістемелік талдау
Authors: Багиева Шынар Манаповна 
Published: September 2020

Қазақ тілінің әліпбиін реформалау – күн тәртібіндегі басты мәселе екені белгілі. Соңғы үш жылда үш әліпби (диграфты, апострофты және акутты) нұсқасы ұсынылып, көпшілік талқысына түсті. Ғалымдар мен қалың бұқара үш нұсқаны да қолдамады. 2019 жылдың 21 қазанында Президент Қ.Тоқаев тіл мамандарына соңғы акутты нұсқаны жетілдіру туралы тапсырма берді. Президент тапсырмасын орындау мақсатында Ш.Шаяхметов атындағы «Тіл - Қазына» ұлттық ғылыми-практикалық орталығының тілші ғалымдардан құралған жұмыс тобы жетілдірілген әліпби нұсқасын дайындады. Кейбір ғалымдар жетілдірілген нұсқадағы «и», «й», «у» дыбыстарының таңбалануымен келіспей, Ә.Жүнісбектің «Ұлттық әліпби» нұсқасын ұсынып, қарсы уәж білдірді. Біздің мақсатымыз – әліпби нұсқаларына (акутты, жетілдірілген, ұлттық) лингвистикалық, әдістемелік талдау жасап, артықшылықтары мен кемшіліктерін анықтау және оқытуға ыңғайлы нұсқаны көрсету. Ол үшін талдау, салыстыру, жалпылау әдістері қолданылды. Нәтижесінде үш әліпби ішінен жетілдірілген әліпби нұсқасының қазақ жазуын дамыту әлеуеті жоғары екені, сондай-ақ қазіргі жазарман мен оқырман үшін көп қиындық туғызбайтыны анықталды.Кілт сөздер: латын әліпбиі, қазақ жазуы, әдістеме.
The Automation of Course Scheduling in Higher Education Institutions: Mathematical methods and software products
Authors: Rustauletov Babur 
Published: September 2020

The formation and management of schedules is repetitive and troublesome for any class, university and organization. Limited resources in terms of people, time and locations. Institutions needs solutions that will meet all of these constraints of scheduling. That system for scheduling should take in control the scheduling process which takes time by automatically allocating time slots for teaching and creating course schedule. And easily can be integrated with their systems without need to do some extra work like adding data for scheduling or exporting them, reducing the time spend on creating schedules and minimizing errors that made by people.Today, there are various types of systems and services designed to create schedules, reserve classrooms, assign classrooms for course teachers at specific times. The use of modern technologies, methods and models makes it easy to use open applications and services, as well as services at the local level. This paper presents the results of the analysis of systems. Their structures, algorithms, models, and also functional capabilities. The aim of this work is to determine the types of applications and systems, analysis of various options for the implementation of algorithms for the formation of schedules in educational institutions.Keywords: Automation, scheduling, time-tables, university, constraints, algorithms
PERAN PENDIDIKAN DAYAH DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER PEMUDA ACEH (STUDI KASUS DI ACEH TENGGARA)
Authors: Idris Muhammad Arif 
Published: September 2020

In Aceh, the role of Dayah is very important considering its existence is supported by society especially in education. Other problems arise when viewed from the socio-cultural context of society when faced with the diversity present in the midst of society, especially in the border area of ACEH. The existence of Dayah amid the diversity of society consisting of various tribes and religions is certainly a challenge for the existence of Dayah as an institution that provides the character of ACEH youth. This kind of condition happened in southeast Aceh. This article aims to see how the role of education in the form of youth character in Southeast Aceh. This study used a qualitative approach with the subject is the head of Dayah, the Council of Teachers, and the students in the Dayah. The Dayah is randomly selected. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. Then the data is analyzed by using data reduction measures, displays. The results of research show that Dayah in southeast Aceh has an important position in the midst of society. Its existence is supported by the government and community, and one of the districts that have the most Dayah in Aceh. The students graduated from the Dayah felt a difference before studying in the father after studying in the Dayah. In the development Dayah did not experience any meaningful obstacles.
A Cure for Disenchantment: Smaragdum Thalasses Temple, Havelock North, New Zealand
Authors: Worrad Timothy 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT
Between 1912 and 1978, the Smaragdum Thalasses Temple of the Order of the Stella Matutina (an offshoot of the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn) operated in Havelock North, New Zealand. Located beneath the heritage listed Whare Ra, or “House of the Sun,” this occult secret society studied and performed ceremonial magic for the purpose of spiritual enlightenment. This article explores the uncharacteristic longevity of the group, focusing on its timely arrival as an expression of the spiritual “third way,” its roots in a cultural movement called the Havelock Work, its unique temple space, and the supernatural contacts of its founders, Robert and Harriet Felkin. Analysis of primary source material drawn from private collections and independent publications sheds light on the little-known history of occultism in New Zealand.
INTERVENÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM NA PREVENÇÃO DE QUEDA EM IDOSO: ESTUDO DE REVISÃO
Authors: Santos Bebiano Will dos , Baixinho Cristina Lavareda 
Published: September 2020

Objetivo: identificar as intervenções de enfermagem que aumentam a segurança da casa do idoso e previnem a queda.Método: revisão integrativa da literatura orientada pela questão: ‘Que intervenções de enfermagem são adequadas à prevenção de queda no domicílio da pessoa idosa?’. Entre maio e junho de 2018 identificaram-se estudos na EBSCO, B-On, SCOPUS, ISI e JBI.Resultados: os 13 estudos recomendam intervenções que foram organizadas em cincocategorias: avaliação do risco ambiental; aconselhamento sobre modificações; adaptação do espaço e equipamentos; assessoria na aquisição de produtos de apoio; e estratégias cognitivocomportamentais que aumentam a segurança do idoso na utilização do espaço físico da casa.Conclusão: os achados desta revisão permitiram mapear as intervenções que podem ser introduzidas no domicílio do idoso para evitar a queda, a sua recorrência e as lesões associadas
Apropiación territorial y construcción de identidad colectiva frente al despojo de recursos. el caso del geoparque mundial mixteca alta, Oaxaca, México
Authors: Orozco López Efrén 
Published: September 2020

Una discusión reciente en México es la posesión territorial. Este artículo comprende cuatro apartados que discuten tal fenómeno. El primero refiere al despojo como proceso histórico que se da por la disputa de recursos naturales, se ejemplifican dos casos de México y se plantean a los geoparques mundiales como alternativas de apropiación territorial de comunidades originarias. El segundo analiza fundamentos de los geoparques, y su situación en Latinoamérica, especificando al Geoparque Mundial Mixteca Alta (GMA). El tercero aborda la Educación Popular como paradigma de análisis, enfatizando al taller como herramienta de reflexión y acción en temas como la defensa del territorio. finalmente se da cuenta de dos talleres realizados a guías del GMA y los resultados referentes a la apropiación territorial. An actual discussion in Mexico has been the possession of land by the indigenous communities. The article is organized into four sections. The first refers to territorial evictions as a relevant historical process in Latin America due to the dispute over natural resources. In this same section the attention is focused in two cases of the activities developed in two mexican indigenous lands and the importance of the existence of geoparks as an alternative to land possession. The second section analyzes the characteristics of geoparks, their situation in Latin America, particularly in the case of the Mixtec World Geopark (GMA) in Mexico. The third part refers to methodologies that are based on Popular Education. It emphasizes the implementation of workshops as a tool that intends to generate reflection and action on issues such as the defense of the communal land. The final section represents the testimonies of two workshops conducted with GMA guides and their results regarding territorial management and property.
Ambient Play
Authors: Hjorth Larissa , Richardson Ingrid 
Published: September 2020

How mobile games are part of our day-to-day lives and the ways we interact across digital, material, and social landscapes.
We often play games on our mobile devices when we have some time to kill—waiting in line, pausing between tasks, stuck on a bus. We play in solitude or in company, alone in a bedroom or with others in the family room. In Ambient Play, Larissa Hjorth and Ingrid Richardson examine how mobile gameplay fits into our day-to-day lives. They show that as mobile games spread across different genres, platforms, practices, and contexts, they become an important way of experiencing and navigating a digitally saturated world. Mobile games become conduits for what the authors call ambient play, pervading much of our social and communicative terrain. We become digital wayfarers, moving constantly among digital, materiall, and social worlds.
Hjorth and Richardson explore how households are transformed by media—how idiosyncratic media use can alter the spatial composition and emotional cadence of the home. They show how mobile games connect domestic forms of play with more public forms of playfulness in urban spaces, how collaborative play (both networked and face-to-face) is incorporated into private and public play, and how touchscreens and haptic play emphasize the perception of the moving body. Hjorth and Richardson invite us to think of mobile gaming as more than a “casual” distraction but as a complex cultural practice embedded into our contemporary ways of being, knowing, and communicating.
Effects of different ablation points of renal denervation on the efficacy of resistant hypertension
Authors: Zhang Hua , Li Ling-Yan , Xiao Rong-Xue , Zhang Ting-Chuan , Liu Zong-Jun , Gao Jun-Qing 
Published: September 2020

Objective
To explore the blood pressure response to different ablation points of renal denervation (RDN) in patients with resistant hypertension

Methods
A total of 42 cases with resistant hypertension treated by RDN in our center from 2013 to 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups according to the different ablation points of RDN: the standard treatment group (spiral ablation from near to proximal, with less than 8 points per artery) and the intensive treatment group (from near to far by spiral ablation, with at least 8 points per artery), with 21 patients in each group. The ablation parameters, including points, impedance, actual wattage, and actual temperature, were recorded intraoperatively. Renal angiography was performed again after RDN. Ambulatory blood pressure (ABP) images were taken for all patients at the baseline and 6 months after operation.

Results
The mean 24-h blood pressure of the standard treatment group was lower than that of the baseline (24-h systolic blood pressure decreased by 7.4 ± 10.6 mmHg and 24-h diastolic blood pressure decreased by 4.6 ± 6.1 mmHg), and the mean 24-h blood pressure decreased significantly from baseline to 6 months in the intensive treatment group (24–h systolic blood pressure decreased by 27.4 ± 11.4 mmHg, P < 0.0001; 24–h diastolic blood pressure decreased by 10.9 ± 9.6 mmHg, P = 0.005). There was a positive correlation between the decrease of systolic/diastolic 24-hour mean and the number of ablation points used in the procedure. The mean value of systolic and diastolic blood pressure was positively correlated with ablation points at 24-hour (R2 = 0.777 and 0.633 respectively, P < 0.01). There were no adverse events in either group after the operation and during the follow-up.

Conclusions
RDN could significantly reduce BP in patients with resistant hypertension. Our study showed that the antihypertensive effect appeared to be positively correlated with the number of ablation points.