bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PHYTOCHEMICAL PROFILING, FREE-RADICAL SCAVENGING AND ANTI-INFLAMMATORY ACTIVITIES OF MELIOSMA SIMPLICIFOLIA (L.)
Authors: PAVITHR S. , SEKAR T. 
Published: August 2020

Objective: In the current research, to determine the stem extract of Meliosma simplicifolia (L.) for total phenol, tannin, total flavonoid, antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory and identify the phytoconstituents utilizing GC-MS and FT-IR.
Methods: The ability of the plant extract to act as hydrogen/electrons donor or scavenger of radicals was determined by in vitro antioxidant assays using 2,2-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl free radical (DPPH) scavenging, reducing power assay, superoxide radical (O2•) scavenging activity. The anti-inflammatory activity was evaluated using carrageenan and formalin-induced paw edema models using Wistar albino rats. The GC-MS and FT-IR analysis of the methanolic stem extract of M. simplicifolia was revealed the presence of phytochemicals.
Results: Quantitative studies of estimated phenol, flavonoid and tannin, as for the methanol extract of stem showed the highest content of phenolic compounds (39.83±3.62GAE mg/100). Antioxidant activities were concluded the estimation M. simplicifolia stem for as followed the studies. In stem the methanol extract showed the highest DPPH scavenging activity (124.3µg/ml). The anti-inflammatory activity has shown in high doses of methanolic extract 250 mg/kg of significant value (p<0.05) inhibition of paw edema, on 6th hour, respectively. The FT-IR analysis has confirmed their characteristic peak values and functional groups.
Conclusion: M. simplicifolia has an effective of anti-inflammatory activity and constitutes a potential source for the development of new treatments.
Various Implementation of Collaborative Filtering-Based Approach on Recommendation Systems using Similarity
Authors: Romadhon Zainur , Sediyono Eko , Widodo Catur Edi 
Published: August 2020

The Recommendation System plays an increasingly important role in our daily lives. With the increasing amount of information on the internet, the recommendation system can also solve problems caused by increasing information quickly. Collaborative filtering is one method in the recommendation system that makes recommendations by analyzing correlations between users. Collaborative filtering accumulates customer item ratings, identifies customers with common ratings, and offers recommendations based on inter-customer comparisons. This study aims to build a system that can provide recommendations to users who want to order or choose fast food menus. This recommendation system provides recommendations based on item data calculations with customer review data using a collaborative filtering approach. The results of applying cosine similarity calculation to determine fast food menu recommendations obtained for the item-based recommendation is Pizza Frankfurter BBQ Large with a value of 1.0, item-based with genre recommendation is Calblend Float with value 1.0 and user-based recommendation is Pizza Black Pepper Beef / Chicken Large with mean score 2.5.
MODEL EMPIRIS ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR DAN KINERJA DOSEN PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA DI MEDAN
Authors: Jufrizen Jufrizen , Farisi Salman , Azhar Muhammad Elfi , Daulay Raihanah 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi dan iklim organisasi terhadap kinerja dosen dengan Organizational citizenship behavior sebagai variable mediasi pada Dosen Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Medan. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh Dosen pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta (PTS) yang ada di Medan dosen yang memiliki fungsional. Dalam penelitian ini hanya dibatasi pada dosen Dosen yang memiliki jabatan fungsional Asisten Ahli, Lektor dan Lektor Kepala yang berdomisili di Medan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan Model Persamaan Struktural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior, motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja dosen, iklim organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap organizational citizenship behavior, iklim organisasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja dosen dan organizational citizenship behavior berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja Dosen Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Medan. Serta motivasi kerja dan iklim organisasi berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Dosen melalui variabel Organizational Citizenship Behaviour. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini, mendorong pihak Manajemen Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Medan harus dapat membangun iklim organisasi yang baik dengan menjalin hubungan yang harmonis antara dosen dengan pemimpin maupun dosen dengan dosen lainnya dan pihak Manajemen Perguruan Tinggi dapat meningkatkan motivasi dosen dengan memberikan fasilitas yang nyaman, agar para dosen dalam menjalankan aktivitasnya berjalan dengan baik dan nantinya akan meningkatkan kinerja dosen.
PERAN KNOWLEDGE SHARING DAN MOTIVASI PADA PENGARUH LEARNING ORGANIZATION TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Rumijati Aniek 
Published: August 2020

Tujuan penelitian untuk menguji peran knowledge sharing dan motivasi pada pengaruh learning organization terhadap kinerja. Penelitian diadakan di bidang layanan Telekomunikasi, khususnya Telkom dan Telkomsel. Sampel adalah semua karyawan di kedua perusahaan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 91 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur dengan metode Smart PLS3. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik penerapan learning organization akan meningkatkan kinerka karyawan, knowledge sharing dan motivasi; knowledge sharing akan mingkatkan kinerja karyawan, namum motivasi tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Knowledge sharing memiliki peran mediasi pada pengaruh learning organization terhadap kinerka karyawan, sedangkan motivasi tidak memediasi pada pengaruh learning organization terhadap kinerja karyawanbc b
Active Learning Strategies Implementation in Arabic Teaching at Senior High School
Authors: Asmawati Asmawati , Asy’ari Asy’ari , Malkan Malkan 
Published: August 2020

The aim of this study is to find out the implementation of active learning strategy in Arabic teaching at a senior high school in Palu city. This study used a qualitative research method. The data was collected through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The data, then, was anallysed using grounded theory approach. The results of the study illustrates that iImplementation of active learning strategies in Arabic teaching is intended as a means to deliver students to achieve Arabic learning competencies, namely: al-Istima 'competence, al-Kalaam competence, al- Qira'ah, the competence of al-Kitaabah. with the implementation of learning as follows: first, the Planning stage which contains the stages of learning planning that becomes a guide for achieving learning outcomes. Second, the Implementation stage. The teaching emphasis on the learning process which includes activities and creativity of students in gaining knowledge, skills, values, and attitudes during Arabic learning. During evaluation phase, the teacher actively measure students’ behavior changes that is used as a benchmark for planning and learning development which is aimed at assessing cognitive, affective, psychomotor aspects. The implications of the study are expected for teachers to know and apply active learning to maximize the potential and improve students’ learning outcomes.
Contribution of Islamic Education Values in Marriage Tradition of Banggai Ethnic, Indonesia
Authors: D. Taufik Oyan , S. Pettalongi Sagaf , Sidik Sidik 
Published: August 2020

The aim of this article is to find out the contribution of Islamic education values in marriage according to the customs of the tribe in district of Banggai Bulagi. This study used qualitative method. While the data was gathered through direct observation, interviews, and document. The results show that (1) the tradition of pasai is carried out with the intention of fulfilling the provisions of the applicable customs and helping to meet the costs of holding the wedding party in the women's family. (2) implementation of marriage according to the customs of the Bulagi tribe only through poiyas stage. Then the realization of the values of the Islamic education in marriage according to the customs of the tribe of Banggai district of Bulagi consists of three extant value i.e. value of belief, value of equality, and the value of morals. (3) A marriage according to the Banggai customs, carried out in accordance with customary paths and stages, is more steady in understanding the values ​​of Islamic education. The implication of this research is, the role of religious figures, custom figures, public figures, are very influential on society of the tribe in the village of Banggai Bulagi to keep the value of education of Islam applied in any tradition and instilling the teachings of Islamic religion to the younger generation to avoid pregnancy outside of marriage.
The Role of Environment in Improving Learning Quality: A Case Study of Al-Istiqamah Modern Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Pratiwi Rara , Kamaruddin Kamaruddin , Adawiyah Adawiyah 
Published: August 2020

This study examines the role of learning environment in improving the quality of learning students in modern boarding school Al-Istiqamah Ngatabaru. Research method used in this research is qualitative method with a case study approach. The data were collected through observation, semistructured interview, and documentary study. Data then analyzed through three stages, namely data reduction, display data and conclusion drawing/verification. The research results show that the role of learning environment in improving the quality of learning cases in modern boarding school Al-IstiqamahNgatabaru has a big role so that it affects the achievement of students. Based on the results of research in the field of Islamic boarding school learning environment role is the formation of students through the system pengasramaan, student character formation with the assignment, and the creation of a conducive learning. Supporting learning factors include good classroom, organized learning system, teaching program (TMI), curriculum management, while learning inhibiting factors include teachers demanded for professionals, influences coming from within students and surrounding areas, and inadequate facilities.
Effectiveness the Use of Audio Visual Media in Teaching Islamic Religious Education
Authors: Winarto Winarto , Syahid Ahmad , Saguni Fatimah 
Published: August 2020

This study examines the effectiveness of using audio visual as media in improving learning achievement of a Islamic Junior high schools. The study used qualitative methods with observation, interview and documentation as techniques for data collection. The results of this research shows that the use of audio visual media in enhancing the learning achievement of Islamic education at SMP Negeri 1 Palu was effective for several reasons: First, the use of audio-visual media can clarify the material that is taught, effectifying and functioning students’ sensory, both senses of sight and hearing in accordance with the nature of the characteristics of the material and subject matter that is taught. Second, gives stimulation, experiences and observations that is similar to students in the same time with the subject matter. Third, encourages students to be active in learning activity. By using the audio-visual media, we can also say that the PAI teachers have motivated the whole class to be actively included in the teaching learning proces. Fourth, audio-visual media is very effective in improving students’ interest and achievement in learning Islamic education. The supporting factors are the learning system thatt is used, the quality of teachers, the facilities and infrastructures, as well as the role of parents, communities and the agencies related. The factors that inhibit the effectiveness of using audio visual media are as follows: (1). Time allocation of learning, (2). Procurement of electricity. To overcome these problems we can use genset macine as temporary power, desain the material an media in accodane with time.
Editorial Preface
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin 
Published: August 2020

International Journal of Contemporary Islamic law and Society volume 2 issue 1 offers six articles covering topics of Islamic law studies. Various issues relating to Islamic family law are interestingly presented to contribute to the body of knowledge and practices. Academia and practitioners in Islamic law studies may gain insight from reading these articles.

The first article is titled “The Role of Husband and Wife in Child Care From Islamic Law Perspectives” written by Minhar Minhar, Zainal Abidin, and Hilal Malarangan from Postgraduate studies Institut Agama Islam Negeri Palu. This paper discusses the role of husband and wife in child care from Islamic perspective. The second article is titled “Effectiveness of Marriage Services Through Information System Management (SIMKAH) at Palu City Religious Court” written by Imam Muslih, Nurdin Nurdin, and Marzuki Marzuki. The paper discusses the effectiveness of marriage services through Marriage Management Information System (SIMKAH) at Palu city religious court. The third article is titled “Analysis of the Case of Divorce and Its Settlement in the Religious Court of Palu City” written by Rinalti Rinalti, Syahabuddin Syahabuddin, and Ermawati Ermawati. This paper discusses the cases of divorce and its settlement in the Religious Court of Palu. The fourth paper is tittled “ Analysis the Fulfilment of Physical and Psychological Needs of Convicted Criminal From An Islamic Law Perspective” written by Syaifuddin Syaifuddin, Muhammad Akbar, and Mummad Syarif Hasyim. The paper discusses the implementation of conditional leave (CL) in fulfilling prisoners' physical and psychological need of prisoners from Islamic law perspectives. The fifth article is titled “ The Effectiveness of Indonesia Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 Year 2016 Concerning Mediation of Marriage Disputes” written by Sukaenah Sukaenah, Rusli Rusli, M. Taufan B. This paper discusses the effectiveness of Indonesia Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 year 2016 concerning mediation marital disputes in the Religious Court. The last paper is title “ The Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Principle of Simple Court Procedures, Fast and Low Cost in a Case of Divorce Lawsuit” written by Muhammad Haekal, Abidin Abidin, and Siti Musyahidah. The purpose of the study is to investigate the effectiveness of the implementation of simple, fast and low-cost religious court procedures in the divorce case at the Religious Court, Palu.

I hope the articles presented in this issue add further empirical evidence to the growing body of research that examines various fields from Islam perspectives. The articles could trigger other research to study other field of study with Islam perspectives Islamic institutions in Indonesia.

Nurdin Nurdin
Editor-in-Chief
IJCILS: International Journal of Islamic Contemporary law and Society
Volume II, Issue 1
Analysis of the Case of Divorce and Its Settlement in the Religious Court of Palu City
Authors: Rinalti Rinalti , Syahabuddin Syahabuddin , Ermawati Ermawati 
Published: August 2020

This paper discusses the cases of divorce and its settlement in the Religious Court of Palu. This study applied qualitative method with the data collection techniques that include observation, interview and written document. Data analysis was carried out through data reduction, presentation, verification and conclusion drawing. The result shows that the divorce proceedings handled by the Religious Court of Palu includes the applicants filed for divorce applications to the Religious Courts. Then, the Religious Courts make a number of lawsuit or application for divorce and file a summons. Furthermore, the panel of judges appointed a mediator to mediate between the litigating husband and wife. Conducting the first hearing with the agenda of reading the suit. The second hearing, listening to the response of the respondent or the defendant then delaying the decision. Listen to the testimonies of witnesses from each party. The panel of judges gives a decision on the case submitted and invites the respondent or the defendant to submit an appeal. The causes of divorce are adultery factors, drunkenness, drug consumption, gambling, leaving partner, imprisoned, polygamy, domestic violence. The majority couses of divorces are domestic violents and leaning parteners.
Analysis the Fulfilment of Physical and Psychological Needs of Convicted Criminal From An Islamic Law Perspective
Authors: Safiuddin Safiuddin , Akbar Muhammad , Syarif Hasyim Muhammad 
Published: August 2020

This study discusses the implementation of conditional leave (CL) in fulfilling prisoners' physical and phsychological need of prisoners from Islamic law perspectives. This study used qualitative method with data collection techniques through observation, indepth-interviews and written material analysis. Data was analysed through data reduction, presentation, verification, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that obligatory livelihoods for husbands with prisoner status was fulfilled through the efforts made by inmates such as a business that is still moving and producing that can be used by the wife to meet needs. Less implemented, this is based on the still potential of prisoners to provide for their wives needs through the provision of relatives even though the fulfillment of the quality of living needs is not optimal. While the fulfillment of the psychological needs supported by inmates, namely giving love, education, and distribution of sexual desires, in the form of face-to-face and joking with his wife, while channeling sexual desires in the effort to fulfill the inner living is rarely done except for prisoners getting conditional leave (CL) ). The livelihood of the husband who is undergoing a period of punishment is not contrary to Islamic law, although on one hand the status remains as a family head who has obligations that must be fulfilled. Islam views this with three legal stipulations, the first is the obligation to make a living, the second is the obligation to earn a living and the third is the obligation to make a living fall.
The Effectiveness of Indonesia Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 Year 2016 Concerning Mediation of Marriage Disputes
Authors: Sukaenah Sukaenah , Rusli Rusli , B M. Taufan 
Published: August 2020

This paper discusses the effectiveness of Indonesia Supreme Court Regulation No. 1 year 2016 concerning mediation marital disputes in the Religious Court. This study used qualitative research method. Data was gathered through observation, in-depth interviews, and documenta studies. Data were analyzed through data reduction, presentation, verification, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study shows that effectiveness of PERMA No. 1 of 2016 has been successfully implemented, but the regulation is not effective to reduce divorce rates. This is because the cases that have been reconciled are still few compared to failed mediation. The efforts carried out by the mediator to make mediation effective are merely to act as facilitators by explaining the purpose of mediation to litigants, providing facilities to carry out mediation and increasing the ability of mediators. Supporting factors: Implementation of Mediation based on PERMA Number 1 Year 2016 which is effective, Qualification of Mediators, Facilities, Community Compliance and cultural factors. Inhibiting factors includes technical factors such as mediator limitations, longer mediation time, non-technical factors includes lack of understanding for the parties about the importance of mediation.
INFLUENCE OF RESIDENCE TIME TO THE PROPERTIES OF LIQUID PRODUCT FROM PLASTIC WASTE PYROLYSIS
Authors: Cahyono Muhammad Sigit 
Published: August 2020

Pirolisis adalah sebuah metode daur ulang yang digunakan untuk mengurangi dampak lingkungan dari sampah plastik di Indonesia. Disini, karakteristik dari produk pirolisis sampah plastic jenis Low Density Poli Etilena (LDPE) telah diteliti lebih lanjut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu tinggal (residence time) pada rendemen dan properti produk cair (minyak pirolisis), gas (non-condensable gas), dan padatan (arang). Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan reactor batch skala kecil yang dilengkapi dengan sebuah siklon, kondensor, steam-atomizing burner, dan sistem flare. Pirolisis dilakukan dalam waktu 30, 60, dan 90 menit pada suhu 3500C. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin lama waktu tinggal akan menghasilkan jumlah minyak dan gas yang lebih besar, namun menghasilkan arang yang lebih kecil. Produk minyak tersebut memiliki sifat fisik yang mendekati kerosene dengan nilai kalor 20.019–20.047 BTU/lb, massa jenis 0.7754–0.7802 g/ml, viskositas kinematik 1.392–1.603 mm2/s, dan titik nyala di abwah 11°C. Minyak tersebut juga mengandung asam asetat, metil oleat, 1-hidroksi-2-propanon, furan metanol, and metil siklopentan sebagai senyawa-senyawa yang utama.
Sex-related differences in chronic heart failure: a community-based study
Authors: Russo Giulia , Rea Federico , Barbati Giulia , Cherubini Antonella , Stellato Kira , Scagnetto Arjuna , Iorio Annamaria , Corrao Giovanni , Di Lenarda Andrea 
Published: August 2020

Aims
To evaluate sex-related differences among real-life outpatients with chronic heart failure across the ejection fraction spectrum and to evaluate whether these differences might impact therapy and outcomes.

Methods
A total of 2528 heart failure patients were examined between 2009 and 2015 [mean age 76, 42% females; 59% with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), 17% with heart failure with mid-range ejection fraction (HFmrEF) and 24% with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF)]. Females showed a higher prevalence of HFpEF than males.

Results
Females were older, less obese and with less ischaemic heart disease. They have renal failure and anaemia more frequently than males. There were no differences in terms of heart failure therapy in the HFrEF group, but a lower prescription rate of angiotensin-converting enzyme-I/AT1 blockers in HFmrEF and HFpEF and a higher prescription of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists in the female group with HFpEF were observed. Crude rate mortality and composite outcome (death/heart failure progression) run similarly across sexes regardless of the ejection fraction categories. After adjustment, risk of mortality was significantly lower in females than males in the HFmrEF and HFpEF groups, whereas similar risk was confirmed across sexes in the HFrEF group. Considering prognostic risk factors, noncardiac comorbidities emerged in the HFpEF group.

Conclusion
In a community-based heart failure cohort, females were differently distributed within heart failure phenotypes and they presented some different characteristics across ejection fraction categories. Although in an unadjusted model there was no significant difference for adverse outcomes, in an adjusted model females showed a lower risk of mortality in HFpEF and HFmrEF. Concerning sex-related prognostic risk factors, noncardiac comorbidities significantly affected adverse prognosis in females with HFpEF.