bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Nugroho Eko , Santoso Heribertus Budi , Safi'i Imam 
Published: September 2020

Indonesia's current economic development is not only approved by the manufacturing industry but also supported by the growth of the service sector. Business in the field shows very significant growth. The population in this study were MCD consumers in Kediri. the research sample of 96 consumers. The technique of collecting data uses an approved questionnaire using a validity test and a reliability test. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis techniques, this analysis is to determine the direction of the relationship between the independent variable with the dependent variable each independent variable is positively or negatively related and to predict the value of the dependent variable. The results showed the quality of products in McD Kediri which contained stress, presentation, wellcooked and various foods. From the research variables, the variables were more dominant than the presentation variable, well cooked and various foods. From the calculation of the t test 0.00 is smaller than 0.05 which means that there are significant differences Perkembangan perekonomian indonesia saat ini tidak hanya didominasi oleh industri manufaktur saja namun didorong juga dengan pertumbuhan sektor jasa. Usaha bisnis pada bidang jasa menunjukan pertumbuhan yang sangat siknifikan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen MCD kota kediri. sampel penelitian sebanyak 96 konsumen. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji dengan menggunakan uji validitas dan uji reabilitas. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis regresi linier berganda, analisis ini untuk mengetahui arah hubungan antara variabel independen dengan variabel dependen apakah masing-masing variabel independen berhubungan positif atau negatif dan untuk memprediksi nilai dari variabel dependen apabila nilai variabel independen mengalami kenaikan atau penurunan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kualitas produk pada Mcd kota kediri yang meliputi fhresness, presentation, wellcooked dan variety of food. Dari hasil penelitian bahwa variabel fhresness yang lebih dominan besar pengaruhnya dibandingkan variabel presentation, wellcooked dan variety of food. Dari perhitungan uji t 0,00 lebih kecil dari 0,05 yang di artikan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan
Ley de Justicia y Paz en Colombia un acercamiento desde los medios de los comunicación
Authors: Contreras Rodríguez Nydian Yaneth 
Published: September 2020

Este artículo surgió como resultado de la necesidad de reflexión y estudio sobre las implicaciones que tuvo el Proceso Paz con los Paramilitares en Colombia y el pilar que lo sustenta, la Ley 975 de 2005 “Ley de Justicia y Paz”, analizados dentro del contexto del conflicto armado interno. Los procesos de paz parten de la necesidad de los Estados de alcanzar mejores niveles de desarrollo humano atendiendo a los marcos normativos nacionales e internacionales en torno a la paz como derecho. Este hecho es significativo al considerar que en el siglo XX la escalada de conflicto y violencia tuvo un impacto dramático en nuestro país. Esta investigación pretendió examinar el contexto que rodeó el desarrollo del proceso de paz, aplicando un análisis de contenido, mediante el cual se intentó hacer una descripción de la agenda temática manejada por los medios de comunicación teniendo como fuentes las publicaciones realizadas por parte de dos de los periódicos más influyentes y con mayor tradición en el país, El Tiempo y El Espectador. En ese sentido se describió la agenda mediática en donde se concluyen los temas a los que estos medios de comunicación concedieron mayor importancia y dieron mayor cobertura durante el periodo inicial de las negociaciones de paz con los grupos paramilitares, este periodo comprendió los años 2005 a 2011, se estableció este periodo de tiempo, por ser donde se encontró mayor producción mediática sobre el tema objeto de estudio.
La defensa del territorio y el agua: un bien común desde la perspectiva maseualmej, Cuetzalan del Progreso, Puebla
Authors: Rojas Omar , Fernandéz Lomelín Luis Enrique 
Published: September 2020

Se analiza en este artículo el proceso de defensa del agua por parte de los maseualmej que habitan la sierra norte del estado de Puebla, ante la amenaza de la imposición de nuevas ideologías para la apropiación del territorio, sustentadas en conocimientos técnicos o económicos y, bajo la perspectiva capitalista, donde la naturaleza es considerada como un recurso natural, y al entrar al mercado, se concibe como mercancía, por lo que es sometida a la privatización, a la sobreexplotación y al despojo. El conflicto surge cuando se contraponen dos perspectivas, una, es la cosmovisión que los maseualmej tienen respecto al agua, la naturaleza y todos sus elementos, esenciales para la vida. Esta representación de su realidad, brinda identidad a su cultura, promueve la cohesión social y la capacidad de organizarse para la conservación y custodia de la biodiversidad inherente a las localidades donde ellos habitan; la otra es la tecnocrática, sustentada en el despojo y la desposesión.El enfoque metodológico utilizado para el análisis, fue el de “sistemas complejos” en conjunción con los planteamientos teóricos de Arun Agrawl. Como resultado se pudo observar que, la afiliación territorial de los maseualmej, así como sus normas compartidas, han garantizado que a pesar de que persisten múltiples intereses sobre el agua, hoy subyacen las formas de gestión por parte de las comunidades, quienes han presionado a las autoridades para aceptar de forma tácita, un ordenamiento territorial comunitario; este instrumento también ha consolidado y fortalecido técnica y administrativamente a los comités locales.
Neck Circumference, a Novel Predictor of Overweight/ Obesity in School Children in Pokhara
Authors: Maskey Manisha , Gupta KK Dutta , Ahmed Meraj 
Published: September 2020

Background: Calculating BMI in an individual is a standard anthropometric procedure to estimate overweight/obesity. But it has been observed to be a bad predictor of central obesity. On the other hand, waist circumference, in many studies, has been found to be a good predictor of central obesity but not so frequently used because of tendency to vary throughout the day. In the recent years, NC has been found to have a good correlation with both BMI and WC. The aim of this study was to find out whether neck circumference is a good predictor of Overweight/Obesity or not.
Methods: This was a cross sectional study carried out among the school children, aged 12 to 15 years, in Pokhara city, Nepal. In total, 408 students, 238 males and 170 females were screened. Anthropometric markers of obesity measured: included body mass index (BMI), waist circumference (WC), and compared with neck circumference (NC) of the same subjects. Pearson’s correlation test was used to see the correlation between NC with BMI and WC, and receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was used to determine the best cut off value of neck circumference in predicting high BMI.
Results: Among 408 students, 238 (58.3%) were male and 170 (41.7%) were female. Among them 37 (9.1%) were overweight and 32 (7.8%) were obese. All the anthropometric parameters were significantly higher in cases, except height in male, than in controls. NC was significantly correlated with age, BMI, and waist circumference in both boys and girls. The best cut-off value of neck circumference by ROC to identify boys with a high BMI was 29.5 with sensitivity of (76%), specificity (54%), and for girls was 28.5 with sensitivity of (97%), specificity (48%).
Conclusion: Statistically significant positive correlation was found between NC with BMI and WC. The value of NC as a screening tool has been found comparably lower in compare to WC.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Persamaan dan Fungsi Kuadrat melalui Model Problem Based Learning dengan Kartu True Or False
Authors: Nurhayati Erlin , Ahsani Lukmanul 
Published: September 2020

Persamaan dan Fungsi kuadrat adalah materi Matematika yang memerlukan ketelitian dalam menghitung dan menyajikannya dalam bentuk gambar grafik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika Persamaan dan Fungsi Kuadrat melalui model Problem Based Learning dengan Kartu True Or False bagi siswa kelas IX H semester 1 SMP Negeri 5 Purwokerto tahun pelajaran 2019/2020.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 5 Purwokerto Kecamatan Purwokerto Selatan Kabupaten Banyumas, bulan Juni 2019 sampai dengan Oktober 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan dua siklus perbaikan pembelajaran. subyek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX H yang berjumlah 32 siswa dengan rincian 16 siswa laki-laki dan 16 siswa perempuan. Instrumen untuk mengupulkan data adalah lembar pengamatan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, dokumen dan hasil tes dari penelitian ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar dari kondisi awal 56,32 menjadi 71,36 pada siklus II (kondisi Akhir). Di samping itu jumlah siswa yang mencapai batas kriteria ketuntasan minimal pun meningkat dari 9 siswa pada kondisi awal 23 siswa pada kondisi akhir.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penerapan model problem based learning dengan kartu true or false dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Persamaan dan fungsi kuadrat.bagi siswa kelas IX H SMP Negeri 5 Purwokerto tahun pelajaran 2019/2020.
Kata Kunci : Hasil Belajar, Problem Based Learning, True Or False
Kemampuan Visualisasi Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah Matematika Berdasarkan Sikap Matematis Siswa
Authors: Kusumo Bagus Suryo , Wibowo Teguh , Yuzianah Dita 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena pentingnya kemampuan visualisasi siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik kemampuan visualisasi siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika berdasarkan sikap matematis siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode Polya untuk menganalisis timbulnya karakteristik kemampuan visualisasi. Penelitian dilakukan di SMA Purworejo pada siswa kelas X semester genap tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X yang dipilih secara purposive sampling yaitu siswa dengan sikap matematis.Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket sikap matematis, tes kemampuan visualisasi dan wawancara tidak terstruktur yang telah divalidasi oleh ahli. Hasil penelitian tentang karakteristik kemampuan visualisasi matematis siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika yaitu, timbul ide/rencana penyelesaian akibat aktivitas memahami masalah yang dapat dilihat malalui aktivitas memahami dan penjabaran rumus yang digunakan; melaksanakan rencana (menguraikan) dan membayangkan/imajinasi visual menggunakan kemampuan analogi, terlihat pada gerakan tangan siswa yang berusaha mencocokan sesuatu dalam pemikirannya; diakhiri dengan representasi visual yang merupakan proses aktualisasi dari kemampuan visualisasi.

Kata kunci: kemampuan, visualisasi, matematis.
Management of acute kidney injury in patients with COVID-19 or CKD stage 1-4 patients with acute kidney injury in the COVID-19 pandemic: Adapted clinical guidelines of the Ukrainian Association of Nephrologists and Kidney Transplant Specialists
Authors: Kolesnyk M. , Dudar I. , Stepanova N. , Krasyuk E. , Gonchar Yu. , Loboda O. 
Published: September 2020

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is diagnosed in 1–40% of the COVID-19 patients; from 2% to 10% of the patients are required renal replacement therapy (RRT). The mortality rate in this category of patients reached 88%. Early AKI detection in the patients with COVID-19, followed by the use of preventive and therapeutic measures to minimize the incidence or progression is a significant key to reduce the mortality rate and transformation of AKI into chronic kidney disease (CKD).
The expert group of the Ukrainian Association of Nephrologists and Kidney Transplant Specialists has created the adapted clinical guidelines for the management of acute kidney injury in patients with COVID-19 or CKD stage 1-4 patients with acute kidney injury in the COVID-19 pandemic. These guidelines are intended for family physicians, general practitioners, physicians, cardiologists, nephrologists, intensivists, endocrinologists, infectious disease specialists and other professionals involved in the provision of specialized medical care to the patients with COVID-19.
Specialized medical care for AKI patients infected COVID-19 should be provided by a multidisciplinary team, which has to involve nephrologists, infectious disease specialists and intensivists.
Serum Klotho protein level in type 2 diabetic patients depending on the renal function
Authors: Topchii I. , Semenovykh P. , Shcherban T. , Galchinska V. , Savicheva K. 
Published: September 2020

The study aimed to assess serum Klotho protein level in type 2 diabetic patients depending on kidney function.
Methods. This observational study included 72 patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) and 26 patients with acute coronary syndrome. The control group consisted of 20 healthy subjects. Depending on the presence of albuminuria and glomerular filtration rate (GFR), the diabetics were divided into the following groups: group I included the patients with normal GFR and without albuminuria (n = 25); group ІІ consisted the patients with normal GFR and albuminuria (n = 23); group III – the patients with reduced GFR and albuminuria (n = 24) and group ІV included the patients with acute coronary syndrome (n = 26).
The GFR was calculated using the CKD EPI formula (KDIGO 2012). The concentration of Klotho protein was determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Results. The development of diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetic patients accompanied by a significant decrease of soluble Klotho compared with the controls and the patients of the1-st group. The level of Klotho protein in the group of patients with albuminuria decreased to (490.66 ± 58.76) pg/ml (p <0.05). The lowest concentration of Klotho (443.58 ± 46.92) pg/ml was found in the advanced stages of diabetic nephropathy, namely in patients with albuminuria and impaired renal function. Moreover, a significantly decreased serum Klotho was observed in acute coronary syndrome group in comparison with the control group (p <0.05). There were inverse correlations of Klotho concentration with urinary albumin and blood creatinine levels and a direct correlation between Klotho and GFR.
Conclusions. The obtained data indicated the key role of Klotho protein in the formation of renal pathology in type 2 diabetes and the feasibility of practical use of Klotho determination as an early diagnostic marker of renal disorders and cardiovascular risk assessment. The strategies improving Klotho production may be useful in the reduction of both renal and vascular lesions progression in type 2 diabetic patients.
Analisis Kapasitor Bank Untuk Memperbaiki Tegangan
Authors: Barlian Taufik , Apriani Yosi , Savitri Nina , Hurairah Muhammad 
Published: September 2020

Tenaga Listrik disalurkan kekonsumen melalui sistem tenaga listrik yang terdiri dari beberapa sub sistem yaitu pembangkit, transmisi, dan distribusi. Penyulang Gurami Gardu Induk Kedukan mengalami penurunan tegangan pada 4 bus yaitu 43, 45, 47, dan 49. Dengan nilai penurunan bus 43 sebesar 19,599 kV, bus 45 sebesar 19,596 kV, bus 47 sebesar 19,595 kV, dan bus 49 sebesar 19,594 kV. Bus- bus tersebut mengalami penurunan dengan kondisi marginal (2%). Cara meningkatkan tegangan pada Bus bisa dilakukan dengan cara menambahkan kapasitor bank yang berfungsi meningkakan tegangan pada bus, dengan menaikan faktor daya beban dari 0,85 menjadi 0,95 pada bus 43, 45, 47, dan 49. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode segitiga daya, Metode ini dipakai jika data yang diketahui adalah daya aktif (P) dan daya nyata (S) serta power factor sebenarnya ( dan power factor yang diinginkan . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah dipasang kapasitor bank pada bus yang mengalami penurunan terjadilah peningkatan tegangan dengan nilai peningkatan di bus 45 sebesar 19,62 kV, bus 45 sebesar 19,617 kV, bus 47 sebesar 19,616 kV, dan bus 49 sebear 19,615 Kv. Pada saat bus-bus yang mengalami penurunan (43,45,47, dan 49) dipasang kapasitor bank maka terjadinya peningkatan tegangan pada bus- bus tersebut sehingga mengakibatkan peningkatan tegangan kembali.
PENGARUH RISK BASED CAPITAL DAN PENDAPATAN INVESTASI TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET
Authors: Hanafi Hanafi , Apendi Diding 
Published: September 2020

Risk Based Capital is a ratio to measure the level of capital adequacy in insurance companies. Insurance income is one of them from investment income, because insurance operations by investing their assets in order to generate profits. Return On Asset is a ratio that describes insurance in managing funds invested in overall assets. The formulation of the problem in the study: 1). How does the effect of risk based capital and investment income partially affect the return on assets of insurance companies in the FSA 2013-2018? 2). How does the effect of risk based capital and investment income simultaneously affect the return on assets of the Insurance Company in OJK 2013-2018? 3). How much influence does risk based capital and investment income have on return on assets for insurance companies in the OJK 2013-2018?
This research uses quantitative methods with multiple linear regression analysis. Conclusion Hypothesis testing shows the value of tcount for risk based capital variable tcount risk based capital of -2.488. t table is 2.018082. So t arithmetic -2.488 <table 2.018082, Ho is accepted, risk based capital affects the return on assets. And the Investment Income of tcount is -0,993. Obtained t table is 2.018082. So t arithmetic -0.993 <table 2.018082, Ho is accepted, there is no real influence between investment income and return on assets. Fcount 3.610 and F table 3.22. Ho is rejected independent variables significantly influence the dependent variable. Risk Based Capital and Investment Income influence on Return On Assets (ROA) of 16%.
PENGARUH DANA TABARRU� DAN UJRAH TERHADAP HASIL INVESTASI PADA PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2013-2018
Authors: Azhari Reffy Julianti , Yakin Ikin Ainul 
Published: September 2020

The future of sharia insurance in Indonesia is very bright. Rapid economic growth, rising savings rates and the development of the middle class economy bodes well for the Islamic life insurance industry. Sharia life insurance in Indonesia registered in the Financial Services Authority Institute totaling 52 companies. Of the many companies in this study only took 6 (six) companies in the 2013-2018 period. Researchers took in the company PT. Panin Daichi Life, PT. Central Asia Raya Life Insurance, and PT. Life Insurance Manulife Indonesia, PT. AIA Financial, PT. Prudential Life Assurance. In 4 (four) companies have fluctuating report results that are not directly proportional to investment. But the company PT. Sun Life Financial Syariah between funds of Ujrah participants and investment returns always increases.
Based on the above background, the formulation of the issue is taken as follows: 1. How is the influence of Tabarru funds' on investment returns in Islamic insurance companies in Indonesia for the period 2013-2018 ?. 2. How is the effect of ujrah on investment returns in sharia insurance companies in Indonesia for the period 2013-2018 ?. 3. How big is the influence of tabarru funds' and ujrah on investment returns in sharia insurance companies in Indonesia for the period 2013-2018?
The research objectives are: 1) To determine the effect of Tabarru funds' on investment returns in sharia insurance companies in Indonesia for the period 2013-2018. 2) To find out the effect of ujrah on investment returns in sharia insurance companies in Indonesia for the period 2013-2018. 3) To determine the effect of Tabarru funds' and ujrah on investment returns in sharia insurance companies in Indonesia for the period 2013-2018.
The method used in this study is a quantitative method. From the results of the calculation of the simultaneous regression coefficient test (F test) it was concluded that the tabarru funds variable (X1) and the Ujrah variable (X2) simultaneously affect the investment return on Islamic insurance in Indonesia. This can be seen from the simultaneous test (F test), namely the value of Fcount <Ftable (69.945> 3.28) with a significance value of 0.000> 0.05. As the coefficient of determination test (R2) obtained a value of 0.798 which means it can be concluded that the influence of Tabarru funds and Ujrah on investment returns is 79.8% while the remaining 20.2% is influenced by other variables not included in this study.
PENGARUH DANA INVESTASI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KONTRIBUSI (Studi pada Perusahaan Asuransi Jiwa Syariah Yang Terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Periode 2016-2018)
Authors: Hanafi Hanafi , Reviyanti Reviyanti 
Published: September 2020

From the financial data contained in the tabel, visible that the investment fund to the revenue contribution on the company�s insurance sharia in Indonesia from 2016-2018 years development experience fluctuating.
This study was conducted to test how much influence the investement fund to the revenue contribution of the company�s insurance sharia in Indonesia with the object of research is a life insurance company sharia which are listed on the financial services authority (OJK). Of the sampel used as many as 10 life insurance companies sharian that meet the criteria of the sample period of this research is from year 2016 to 2018
The method used in this method is a quantitative method that uses the classical aasumption test, test hypotheses, and test the coefficient of determination. the data used is secondary data obtained from official company website life insurance sharia in Indonesia.
Analysis tools in this study showed a simple regression analysis involving one independent variable as a predictor of the magnitude of the predicted value of the dependen variable. The statistical analysis used was software namely SPSS Version 16.0.
The results showed that the independent variables of investment funds there is a significant influence on the revenue contribution, the results of this in view of the valie of the tinag amounted to 11.513 while the value of ttable obtained from the distribution table was sought at the significance of 5% degrees of freedom (df) n-k-l or 30-1-1 = 28 then obtained a ttable of 2.04841 Therefore tinag> ttable = 11.513 > 2.04841 and significant level 0.000, because the significance value is less than 0.05, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.
The relationship between funds investment revenue contributions categorized strong and the magnitutude of the influence of investment funds on accounted for 82.6% while the remaining 17.4% is influenced by other variables not examited. The hypothesis proposed in this study is Ho is rejected and Ha accepeted. It means that investment funds are significaltly positive effect on revenue contribution.