bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN ESTETIKA DAN KEBERADAAN KUNOUNG TUPAI JANJANG DI SIULAK KERINCI: SASTRA LISAN MENUJU PERTUNJUKAN TEATER TUTUR
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Eliza Meria 
Published: January 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Estetika terhadap keberadaan Kunoung Tupai Janjang di Siulak Kerinci. Kunoung Tupai Janjang merupakan seni (teater) tutur berupa teater mula yang tidak dipentaskan, tetapi hanya diceritakan secara lisan, berirama, dilagukan dan didongengkan. Awalnya hanya diceritakan oleh orang tua kepada anak cucunya, yang disebut dengan istilah Bakunoung. Bakunoung dilakukan pada waktu senggang, ketika berada di Dangau (pondok kecil di tengah sawah atau ladang) sambil istirahat atau menjelang tidur. Kemudian Kunoung menjadi teater tutur yang dipentaskan (one man play).Upaya untuk mengupas tentang nilai estetika dan keberadaan dari teater tutur Kunoung Tupai Janjang, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif interpretatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diambil kesimpulan, pertama kecenderungan karya teater tutur Kunoung Tupai Janjang adalah mentranformasikan nilai-nilai moral kepada penikmat/penonton. Kedua, dipertunjukakan pada beberapa kegiatan tata cara adat kerinci. Ketiga, keberadaan Kunoung Tupai Janjang meningkatkan minat apresiasi seni masyarakat di Siulak Kerinci. Kata Kunci: kunoung tupai janjang, teater tutur.AbstractThis study aims to determine the aesthetic study through existence of Kunoung Tupai Janjang in Siulak Kerinci. Kunoung Tupai Janjang is an art of speech theater in the form of a theater that was staged, but only told verbally, rhythmically, sung and told. Initially only told by parents to their grandchildren, that called in term Bakunoung. Bakunoung is done during leisure time, while in the dangau (small hut in the middle of rice fields or fields) while resting or before going to sleep. Then kunoung became a speech theater that was staged (one man play), This effort is to explore the aesthetic value and existence of Kunoung Tupai Janjang theater. The research method used is an interpretive descriptive approach. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded; first, the tendency of Kunoung Tupai Janjang's speech theater works is to transform moral values to the audience; second, it was demonstrated in a number of Kerinci traditional procedures. Third, the existence of Kunoung Tupai Janjang increases the interest in the appreciation of community art in Siulak Kerinci. Keywords: kunoung tupai janjang, tutur theater.
Analytical study of care quality and moral distress in clinical situations and patient care
Authors: Hasanlo Masoumeh , Azarm Arezo , Asadi Parvaneh , Amini Kourosh , Ebrahimi Hossein , Jafarabadi Mohammad Asghari 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Objective
Nursing profession conventionally meets a high standard of ethical behavior and action. One of the ethical challenges in nursing profession is moral distress. Nurses frequently expose to this phenomenon which leads to different consequences such as being bored by delivering patient care that decline care quality and make it challenging to achieve health purposes. This study was conducted to investigate the association between the aspects of moral distress and care quality.

Methods
In this descriptive–analytical study, 545 nurses of intensive and cardiac care units and dialysis and psychiatric wards were recruited by census sampling. Three questionnaires, Sociodemographics, Moral Distress Scale, and Quality Patient Care Scale, were distributed among the participants and collected within 9 months. Data analysis was conducted by descriptive statistics, analysis of variance, and the least significant difference in SPSS 13.

Results
Investigating moral distress domains (ignoring patient, decision-making power, and professional competence) and care quality domains (psychosocial, physical, and communicational) demonstrated that in being exposed to moral distress, ignoring patient had no effect on psychosocial domain (P=0.056), but decision-making and professional competence of moral distress had positive effect on psychosocial, physical (bodily), and communication domains of care quality.

Conclusions
Because moral distress domains are effective on patient care quality, it is recommended to enhance the knowledge of nurses, especially beginners, about moral distress, increase their strength alongside standardizing nursing services in decision-making domains, improve the professional competence, and pay attention to patients.
Control of economic processes at polish seaports
Authors: Nowosielski Tomasz 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Control of economic processes comes as a key factor in activities undertaken by all companies, regardless of their ultimate economic objectives that may include development of entities and achievement of positive economic outcomes or operation oriented towards public benefits. Management authorities of seaports can be defined as entities operating based on the public benefit. Their operation is based on the Act of 20 December 1996 on Sea Ports and Harbours. A fundamental challenge that must be faced by such entities is to adopt a particular model of organisational and legal solutions that affect the scope of economic process control. The aim of this study is to present a model of economic process control applied at Polish seaports of fundamental significance for national economy, with consideration of the requirements set by legal regulations. The research methods assumed for the achievement of the research aim are system analysis – the system theory – and economic cybernetics – observation of the models of economic process control applied at seaports in the world.
Blended Learning and Project Based Learning: The Method to Improve Students’ Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS)
Authors: Eliyasni Rifda , Kenedi Ary Kiswanto , Sayer Inaad Mutlib 
Published: January 2020

The background of this research was the demands of the industrial revolution 4.0 era. Hence, the students should have high-oder thinking skills and lecturers must be able to create learning that was able to achieve these demands. This study examined the effect of Blended Learning and Project Based Learning in improving the students’ Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS). This research was an experimental research with a quasi-experiment design type. The sample of this research was 90 students from Primary School Teacher Education Department at State University of Padang. This research proven that the obtained t count = 4.374 with df = 392.24 and sig (1 way) = 0.000 where sig (1 way) <0.05. It concluded that there was an improving of students’ HOTS ability that learned using Blended Learning and Project Based Learning rather than of using Blended Learning only. This research of using Blende-Learning and Project Based learning could improve on students' higher-order thinking skills. This research implied using Blended Learning and Project Based learning model was an alternative to improve Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS).
Keywords: Blended Learning, Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS), Project Based Learning.
Site-selective enzymatic C‒H amidation for synthesis of diverse lactams
Authors: Cho Inha , Jia Zhijun , Arnold Frances H. 
Published: January 2020

Please note that this work has been retracted by the authors.After publication of the Report “Site-selective enzymatic C‒H amidation for synthesis of diverse lactams” in Science (1, also linked in metadata), efforts to reproduce the work showed that the enzymes do not catalyze the reactions with the activities and selectivities claimed. Careful examination of the first author’s lab notebook then revealed missing contemporaneous entries and raw data for key experiments. The authors therefore have retracted the article from Science and are now retracting the preprint from ChemRxiv. The original paper can be accessed by selecting “Version 1” of the preprint below, or by accessing https://doi.org/10.26434/chemrxiv.7711418.v1. Inha Cho, Zhi-Jun Jia, Frances H. Arnold*Division of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.*Corresponding author. Email: frances@cheme.caltech.eduReferences1. I. Cho, Z.-J. Jia, F. H. Arnold, Science 364, 575 (2019). DOI: 10.1126/science.aaw9068*******************************************************************************************Directed evolution of cytochrome P450 enzymes fine-tunes site selectivity of new-to-nature C‒H amidation for modular, sustainable and scalable preparation of enantio-enriched β-, γ- and δ-lactams.
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 32 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG KELAUTAN (STUDI KASUS PRINSIP PENCEMAR MEMBAYAR) (Implementation of The Law Number 32, Year 2014 Concerning Marine (Case Study: Principle of one who pollute must be fined)
Authors: Junef Muhar 
Published: January 2020

Prinsip pencemar membayar adalah prinsip yang sering diucapkan dalam deklarasi internasional yang kemudianmasuk ke dalam konvensi-konvensi internasional dan menjadi prinsip hukum lingkungan internasional.Permasalah dalam penelitian ini adalah melihat bagaimana penerapan prinsip pencemar membayar menurutteori; dan pendekatan apa yang digunakan oleh Indonesia dalam implementasi prinsip pencemar membayar.Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penerapan prinsip pencemar membayar dalam Undang-Undang No. 32Tahun 2014 tentang Kelautan, tidak secara khusus diatur. Hal tersebut tidak mengakibatkan prinsip tersebuttidak dapat diterapkan bila terjadi pencemaran dan/atau perusakan di laut. Metode yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif, maksudnya untuk menjelaskan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2014 tentang Kelautan yang berkiatan dengan prinsip pencemar membayar. AbstractPrinciple of one who pollute must be fined is a principle that often said in international declaration then comeinto international conventions and become principle of international environment law. This research triesto examine how the practice of who pollute must be fined principle refer to theory; and what approach usedIndonesia in its implementation. The result of this research finds that its practices in the Law Number 32, Year2014 concerning Marine, ruled not in specific terms. But, It still can be implemented if pollution occurred and/or destruction at sea. Method of this research is normative juridical, intended to explain the Act.
Relevansi Penentuan Kriteria Desa/Kelurahan Sadar Hukum terhadap Kesadaran Hukum Masyarakat
Authors: Ariani Nevey Varida 
Published: January 2020

Desa/kelurahan merupakan miniatur dari Negara, bagian dari organisasi terkecil dalam pemerintahan menunjukkan potret kehidupan termasuk kesadaran akan hukum di masyarakat. Peraturan Kepala Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Nomor : PHN.HN.03.05-73 Tahun 2008 tentang Pembentukan dan Pembinaan Keluarga Sadar Hukum dan Desa/Kelurahan Sadar Hukum, sejak Tahun 1986 sampai sekarang baru 4,57% dari total desa/kelurahan sadar hukum kurang efektif dan perlu dilakukan revisi berdasarkan perkembangan dan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi bukan hanya merupakan ceremonial belaka. Adapun permasalahan yang akan diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah: Apakah ketentuan kriteria Desa/Kelurahan sadar hukum masih releven dengan perkembangan saat ini dan kebijakan apa yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam rangka menciptakan kesadaran hukum masyarakat? Berdasarkan hasil Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan permasalahan sebagai berikut : Diperlukan 7(tujuh) kriteria sebagai berikut : Angka kriminalitas rendah termasuk semua jenis kejahatan yang diatur dalam KUHP termasuk konflik sosial, Rendahnya kasus narkoba; Tingginya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap kebersihan dan kelestarian lingkungan; Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, Korupsi, Tingkat Pendidikan Masyarakat Minimal SMA, Kriteria lain yang ditetapkan daerah, Dengan perkembangan dalam masyarakat Pencantuman Usia Pernikahan dibawah umur, dan PBB sudah tidak relevan lagi. Revisi terhadap Peraturan Kepala BPHN menjadi Peraturan Menteri atau Peraturan Presiden dan Perlu ada program terpadu untuk menentukan program yang berkelanjuatan dan dievaluasi setiap tahunnya dalam hal sinergi antar kementerian sehingga diharapkan progam itu fokus dan tidak tumpang tindih.
Upaya Penanggulangan Kerusuhan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Sosiawan Ulang Mangun 
Published: January 2020

Isu aktual mengenai kerusuhan yang terjadi di dalam Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dari waktu ke waktu menunjukkan kecenderungan yang semakin meningkat dan meresahkan. Upaya pembenahan berbagai sarana dan prasarana yang seharusnya diselenggarakan pemerintah belum memenuhi harapan bagi narapidana dalam menghadapi over kapasitas, hingga saat ini jajaran Pemasyarakatan senantiasa bergerak untuk mengatasi berbagai masalah tersebut, segala bentuk upaya telah dilakukan, namun dianggap masih belum menyentuh akar permasalahan secara baik dan tuntas. Permasalahannya adalah Apa yang menjadi penyebab kerusuhan? Bagaimana upaya penanggulangan kerusuhan serta langkah-langkah mengantisipasinya? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif, empiris, yaitu dengan meneliti data sekunder dan data primer yang ada di lapangan. Data primer adalah data yang diperoleh langsung dari masyarakat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor terjadinya kerusuhan disebabkan karena, (1) over kapasitas dan perbandingan jumlah petugas dan penghuni lembaga pemasyarakatan yang sangat tinggi; (2) Pemahaman terhadap uraian tugas dan nilai-nilai HAM tidak merata, pelaksaaan tugas cenderung berdasarkan kebiasaan, dan kurang perhatian terhadap kebutuhan narapidana; (3) Kesejahteraan petugas dan keinginan narapidana yang kuat untuk mendapatkan kebebasan/kelonggaran, menimbulkan kecenderungan tumbuhnya hubungan pribadi yang berlebihan dan memungkinkan terjadinya kolusi, perbedaan perlakuan, persaingan tidak sehat, dan kecemburuan sosial; (4) Situasi dan kondisi yang monoton dan berlangsung lama, mengakibatkan rasa bosan, stress yang berkepanjangan, perilaku apatis, malas, tidak patuh. Upaya penanggulangan dan mengantisipasinya dengan cara preventif dan represif. Saran yang disampaikan dalam penelitian ini adalah pentingnya relokasi ulang pembangunan lembaga pemasyarakatan; peningkatan SDM petugas pemasyarakatan; pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar WBP berupa pangan, sandang dan hunian; serta Revisi Undang-Undang No. 12 Tahun 1995 tentang Pemasyarakatan.
Pain Assessment in Emergency Department of Teaching Hospital in Lalitpur
Authors: Gauchan Srijana 
Published: January 2020

Background: Proper pain assessment is directly related to proper pain management.The American pain society (APS) in 1996 instituted “the pain as the 5th vital sign”, in an effort to reduce the burden of underassessment and inadequate pain management. The objective of this study is to find out the practice of pain assessment and to make improvement.
Methods: This was an observational study of pain assessment by the medical officer in emergency department (ED).Convenience sampling was done at three different shift in ED. All the data of pain assessment was taken and tabulated and analysed to know the practice of pain assessment. Standard as set at 80%. In first stage data collection was done for one month as per convenience. Following the observed finding, in the second stage intervention was done. After this in third stage re-data collection was done to see the improvement.
Results: A total of 503 patients were enrolled in this study. Out of this 53% (n=265) were in first stage and 47% (n=238) in third stage of the study. In first stage of the study there was 7% (n=19) documentation of numerical rating scale (NRS) and PQRST (P-precipitating and palliating factor, Q-quality of pain, R-radiation, S-site of pain, T-timing of pain) was not documented. After intervention in third stage documentation of NRS was done in 70% (n=167) and documentation of PQRST were variable.
Conclusions: The study revealed that existing practice of pain assessment in the emergency department is poor but after the intervention there was remarkable improvement in the pain assessment.
Assessment of the Burden on Caregivers of Patients with Mental Disorders- A cross-sectional study
Authors: Acharya Pratiksha , Upadhyay Hari Prasad , Loganathan N. 
Published: January 2020

Background: Mental illness is the condition that disrupts a person’s thinking, feeling, mood, ability to relate to others and daily functioning. Caregivers play an important role in the management of all the chronic mental illnesses. Thus the aim of this study was to assess the burden and to find out association between level of burden among caregivers of mentally ill patients and related variables.
Material and Method: An analytical cross-sectional, study was conducted among the caregivers of mentally ill patients visiting at selected Hospital of Bharatpur. Burden Assessment Scheduled (BAS) tool was used to collect the data. Chi-square test was used to find the association between levels of burden with related variables. P-value less than 0.05 were considered as statistically significant.
Results: Research showed that among 204 caregivers 61.8% had moderate level of burden and none of the caregivers had mild level of burden however 38.2% had severe level of burden. The statistically significant factors that affect the level of burden in the caregivers are: place of residence, relation with the patient, duration of mental illness, duration of care giving and monthly expenditure for treatment are the statistically significant variables to the level of burden.
Conclusion: More than one third of the caregivers have severe level of burden. The level of burden is high among the female as among the male. Caregivers who are married and education status less than primary level have high level of burden. Also, the caregivers who are from nuclear family and whose patient’s duration of mental illness more than one year had severe level of burden. The statistically significant factors that affect to the level of burden are: place of residence, relation with the patients, and duration of mental illness, duration of care giving and monthly expenditure for treatment.
Mordovian Composer N.V. Kosheleva: Contexts of Oeuvre
Authors: Radzetskaya Olga Vladimirovna 
Published: January 2020

The article considers the natural and ethical as well as professional and aesthetic spheres of the famous mordovian composer N.V. Kosheleva’s oeuvre. The aim of the study is to create an idea of the principles of master’s musical writing style formation. During the study following methods were applied: theoretical, observation, comparison. Result. The focus is on ethnic cultural traditions as the foundation of the author's creative thinking, as a source of professional education and spiritual life. Among them: mordovian language, folk songs, national costume, female archetype, reflected in the legends, myths and tales of Mordovia. It is concluded that the natural and ethical spheres of Nina Vasilevna Kosheleva's composer palette are closely related to the female archetype, one of the oldest symbols of the Volga-Ural region. This original and diverse phenomenon in its manifestations allowed the composer to create unforgettable images with vivid emotionality and deep psychologism.
Endoscopic third ventriculostomy for pediatric tumor-associated hydrocephalus
Authors: Sherrod Brandon A. , Iyer Rajiv R. , Kestle John R. W. 
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVESurgical options for managing hydrocephalus secondary to CNS tumors have traditionally included ventriculoperitoneal shunting (VPS) when tumor resection or medical management alone are ineffective. Endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) has emerged as an attractive treatment strategy for tumor-associated hydrocephalus because it offers a lower risk of infection and hardware-related complications; however, relatively little has been written on the topic of ETV specifically for the treatment of tumor-associated hydrocephalus. Here, the authors reviewed the existing literature on the use of ETV in the treatment of tumor-associated hydrocephalus, focusing on the frequency of ETV use and the failure rates in patients with hydrocephalus secondary to CNS tumor.METHODSThe authors queried PubMed for the following terms: “endoscopic third ventriculostomy,” “tumor,” and “pediatric.” Papers with only adult populations, case reports, and papers published before the year 2000 were excluded. The authors analyzed the etiology of hydrocephalus and failure rates after ETV, and they compared failure rates of ETV with those of VPS where reported.RESULTSThirty-two studies with data on pediatric patients undergoing ETV for tumor-related hydrocephalus were analyzed. Tumors, particularly in the posterior fossa, were reported as the etiology of hydrocephalus in 38.6% of all ETVs performed (984 of 2547 ETVs, range 29%–55%). The ETV failure rate in tumor-related hydrocephalus ranged from 6% to 38.6%, and in the largest studies analyzed (> 100 patients), the ETV failure rate ranged from 10% to 38.6%. The pooled ETV failure rate was 18.3% (199 failures after 1087 procedures). The mean or median follow-up for ETV failure assessment ranged from 6 months to 8 years in these studies. Only 5 studies directly compared ETV with VPS for tumor-associated hydrocephalus, and they reported mixed results in regard to failure rate and time to failure. Overall failure rates appear similar for ETV and VPS over time, and the risk of infection appears to be lower in those patients undergoing ETV. The literature is mixed regarding the need for routine ETV before resection for posterior fossa tumors with associated hydrocephalus.CONCLUSIONSTreatment of tumor-related hydrocephalus with ETV is common and is warranted in select pediatric patient populations. Failure rates are overall similar to those of VPS for tumor-associated hydrocephalus.