bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Detecting Anomalous Data in Household Surveys: Evidence for Argentina
Authors: González Fernando Antonio Ignacio 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
This paper advances in the detection of anomalous data in income reports of Argentina. In particular, income declared by households surveyed in the Encuesta Permanente de Hogares (EPH, Permanent Household Survey in English) -for the period 2003-2017- and in the Encuesta Anual de Hogares Urbanos (EAHU, Annual Urban Household Survey in English) -for the period 2010-2014- are analyzed.
A widely known technique in forensic accounting and auditing, such as Benford’s law -also known as the first digit law- is used. If the analyzed data were generated naturally-free of manipulation- it should follow the logarithmic distribution of Benford. The Chi-square test and the absolute mean deviation (MAD) are used for verification.
The results suggest that the income reported in the EPH does not follow the Benford distribution and the degree of compliance with this law decreases significantly between 2007-2015 coinciding with the intervention period of the Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos (INDEC, National Institute of Statistics and Censuses in English).
A Causal Relationship Between Trade, Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Niger
Authors: Oumarou Issoufou , Maiga Ousseini A. 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Foreign direct investment and Trade were regarded as an important elements in enhancing economic development. This study used some time series econometric tests including the Augmented Dickey – Fuller (ADF) unit root test developed by Dickey – Fuller, stationary test developed by Kwiatkowski-Philips-Schmidt-Shin (KPSS), Johansen co-integration test and Granger causality test to analyse the connection between foreign direct investment, trade and economic growth in Niger. The tests results showed a bilateral relationship between trade and economic growth and a unidirectional causal relationship between trade and foreign direct investment with direction from trade to foreign direct investment. The long run effect tests revealed that trade has a positive effect on economic growth while foreign direct investment has a negative effect on economic growth in Niger. On average, ceteris paribus, the coefficients are statistically significant at 5% level.
Analysis of performance of selected geospatial analyses implemented on the basis of relational and NoSQL databases
Authors: Pietroń Marcin 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Databases are a basic component of every GIS system and many geoinformation applications. They also hold a prominent place in the tool kit of any cartographer. Solutions based on the relational model have been the standard for a long time, but there is a new increasingly popular technological trend – solutions based on the NoSQL database which have many advantages in the context of processing of large data sets. This paper compares the performance of selected spatial relational and NoSQL databases executing queries with selected spatial operators. It has been hypothesised that a non-relational solution will prove to be more effective, which was confirmed by the results of the study. The same spatial data set was loaded into PostGIS and MongoDB databases, which ensured standardisation of data for comparison purposes. Then, SQL queries and JavaScript commands were used to perform specific spatial analyses. The parameters necessary to compare the performance were measured at the same time. The study’s results have revealed which approach is faster and utilises less computer resources. However, it is difficult to clearly identify which technology is better because of a number of other factors which have to be considered when choosing the right tool.
Geomorphological modelling and mapping of the Peru-Chile Trench by GMT
Authors: Lemenkova Polina 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The author presents a geospatial analysis of the Peru-Chile Trench located in the South Pacific Ocean by the Generic Mapping Tool (GMT) scripting toolset used to process and model data sets. The study goal is to perform geomorphological modelling by the comparison of two segments of the trench located in northern (Peruvian) and southern (Chilean) parts. The aim of the study is to perform automatic digitizing profiles using GMT and several scripting modules. Orthogonal cross-section profiles transecting the trench in a perpendicular direction were automatically digitized, and the profiles visualized and compared. The profiles show variations in the geomorphology of the trench in the northern and southern segments. To visualize geological and geophysical settings, a set of the thematic maps was visualized by GMT modules: free-air gravity anomaly, geoid, geology and bathymetry. The results of the descriptive statistical analysis of the bathymetry in both segments show that the most frequent depths for the Peruvian segment of the Peru-Chile Trench range from -4,000 to -4,200 (827 recorded samples) versus the range of -4,500 to -4,700 m for the Peruvian segment (1,410 samples). The Peruvian segment of the trench is deeper and its geomorphology steeper with abrupt slopes compared to the Chilean segment. A comparison of the data distribution for both segments gives the following results. The Peruvian segment has the majority of data (23%) reaching 1,410 (-4,500 m to -4,700 m). This peak shows a steep pattern in data distribution, while other data in the neighbouring diapason are significantly lower: 559 (-4,700 m to -5,000 m) and 807 (-4,200 m to -4,400 m). The Chilean segment has more unified data distribution for depths of -6,000 m to -7,000 m. This paper presents GMT workflow for the cartographic automatic modelling and mapping deep-sea trench geomorphology.
Political borders in Polish territory according to the Soviet atlas of 1940
Authors: Eberhardt Piotr 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The author presents Karmannyj Atlas Mira (Pocket Atlas of the World) which was published in Leningrad in 1940. It shows political borders existing in Polish territory at that time. Those borders resulted from the Soviet-German agreement reached in August and September 1939 in Moscow (the Molotov−Ribbentrop pact). On the maps in the Atlas the territories of central Poland are described as “Oblast Gosudarstvennych Interesov Germanii” (Area of the National Interest of Germany). The maps were reprinted in the article in the original version and underwent a historical, political and geographical analysis.
Normative data for 102 Spanish remote associate problems and age-related differences in performance
Authors: Peláez-Alfonso José Luis , Pelegrina Santiago , Lechuga M. Teresa 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The Remote Associates Test (RAT) is a measure developed by Mednick (1962) which is used to assess the convergent thinking component of creativity. This study presents a normative database in Spanish including 102 problems based on the RAT. Three sets of problems were built according to the type of between-word associations: semantic, compound, and two-word expressions. These problems were administered to a sample of 309 elementary, high-school, and university students. The results show good internal consistency as well as good convergent validity with insight problems, and discriminant validity using Guilford’s Alternative Uses Test. In addition, the results indicate age-related differences in the ability to solve the different types of problems.
Osseous metastases associated with gastrointestinal neoplasia during pregnancy
Authors: Voicu Diana , Baroș Alexandru , Bodean Oana , Păuleț Florina-Paula , Cîrstoiu Cătălin , Şerban Bogdan , Cîrstoiu Monica Mihaela 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The article represents an analysis of a confirmed case of digestive neoplasia noted during the last trimester of pregnancy, in which we tried to assess osseous metastases, in correlation with their clinical development and histopathological features. The International Agency for Research on Cancer reported that during the year of 2018, in Romania, a total of 11.076 new cases of colorectal cancer were documented, ranking this type of neoplasia as the 2nd among the most common types of cancer in our country.
Analisis Reverberation Time Terhadap Kenyamanan Audial pada Ruang Auditorium Menara Pinisi UNM
Authors: Zainatun Zainatun 
Published: February 2020

Auditorium space is one of the building functions that must be supported will be acoustic comfort. This research aimed (1) to determine the condition of auditory comfort in the auditorium space according to the opinion of the space users; (2) to investigate the value of the existing reverberation time in the space. The research used two methods, namely the qualitative and quantitative methods; the qualitative method was conducted by distributing questionnaires, interviews and direct observation in the field. The results of the questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS version 22, while the quantitative method was conducted by measuring the sound pressure level using the Sound Level Meter (SLM) and calculation of the Reverbertion Time (RT) by using the Sabine Equation and the simulation was conducted using the Ecotect Software. The research results indicated that, based on the questionnaires distribution to the space user, and according to the seat position, 44.3% of the older users felt comfortable about the spread of sound in the space, while 41.3% did not feel comfortable with the position of the seats and the sound they received, and only 2.0% felt very comfortable with the distribution spread of sound in the space. Meanwhile, the results of the measurement of the highest Level of Sound Pressure showed that at the measuring point of 31 was 94.0 dB and the lowest at point of 22 was 60.8 dB. The results of the RT calculation at the auditorium when the auditorium was empty was about 0.45-0.40 seconds at the frequency of 500hz.
Hubungan Keberhasilan Program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) PT Unilever dengan Keberdayaan Perempuan Pedesaan
Authors: Rezeki Sri , Nasdian Fredian Tonny 
Published: February 2020

The progress of increasingly sophisticated science and technology has led to a lot of development that refers to industrialization, especially in the private sector. Development carried out in Indonesia, is still gender-biased and lacks consideration for the role of women. The amount of development including companies has an impact on the environment and society, so the government has obliged every company to carry out activities called Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The CSR program is one of the community empowerment programs and can also be applied as a women's empowerment program. The purpose of this research is to see the relationship between the success rate of CSR programs and the level of empowerment of rural women. This study uses a combination of quantitative approaches and qualitative approaches. The quantitative approach is done by the census method using questionnaire instruments while the qualitative approach uses the case study method and is obtained through in-depth interview guides. The results showed that there was no relationship between the success rate of the CSR program and the level of empowerment of rural women in Sumbermulyo Village. This is because the success of CSR programs and the empowerment of CSR programs is more to the social and not economic aspects.Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility, Success, Women Empowerment ABSTRAK Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang semakin canggih menyebabkan banyaknya pembangunan yang merujuk pada industrialisasi khususnya di sektor swasta. Pembangunan yang dilakukan di Indonesia, masih bias gender dan kurang mempertimbangkan peran perempuan. Banyaknya pembangunan termasuk perusahaan memiliki dampak bagi lingkungan dan masyarakat, maka pemerintah telah mewajibkan setiap perusahaan untuk melakukan kegiatan yang disebut dengan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Program CSR merupakan salah satu program pemberdayaan masyarakat dan dapat pula diterapkan sebagai program pemberdayaan perempuan. Tujuan penulisan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara tingkat keberhasilan program CSR dengan tingkat keberdayaan perempuan pedesaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan kombinasi pendekatan kuantitatif dan pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan kuantitatif dilakukan dengan metode sensus menggunakan instrumen kuesioner sedangkan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan metode studi kasus dan didapatkan melalui panduan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat keberhasilan program CSR dengan tingkat keberdayaan perempuan pedesaan di Desa Sumbermulyo. Hal ini karena keberhasilan program CSR dan keberdayaan program CSR lebih kepada aspek sosial bukan ekonomi.Kata kunci: Corporate Social Responsibility, Keberhasilan, Pemberdayaan Perempuan
ADAPTASI TIGA VARIETAS PEPAYA (MERAH DELIMA, JUPE, MADU) DI LAHAN KERING DATARAN RENDAH
Authors: Firmansyah Muhammad Anang , Pribadi Teguh 
Published: February 2020

Papaya fruit (Carica papaya L.) is classified as having high economic value and is being developed by many farmer. A common problem is the papaya variety that farmer \s develop usually from careless seeds, so the production and quality are low. The aim of this research is to introduce superior papaya and have good quality. Three varieties papaya are used in this study, namely: Merah Delima, Jupe, and Madu.The research location is located in the dry land of Banturung, Palangka Raya City. The result that the land suitability class of the study site included S3wa,on, which is Marginal Suitability with the heaviest inhibiting factors of water availability and oxygen availability. On Growth parameters, then Merah Delima has the largest stem circumference of 10,1 cm althought it is not significantly different from other varieties 8,8 cm. While the plant height is the best Merah Delima papaya and signficantly different from Madu. Interms of Productioan Jupe has a number of Fruits (38 fruits/tree) that are significantly different from Madu, and the weight of fruit (1,2 kg/fruit) is significantly different from Merah Delima., and fruit weight per tree 34,1 kg is significantly different from the other two varieties. Base on the sweetness level, the sweetest Merah Delima reaches 9,1 oBrix significantly different from Jupe (6,9 oBrix) and Madu (6,6 oBrix). Parameters of growth, productionand quality of papaya can still be improved by improving the management of inhibiting factors.
Pelatihan Reparasi Dan Perawatan Alat Listrik Rumah Tangga Untuk Pemuda Pesisir
Authors: Sardi Juli , Pulungan Ali Basrah 
Published: February 2020

Kegiatan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tingginya angka kemiskinan di Kelurahan Air Tawar Barat Kota Padang. Berdasarkan data BPS Kota Padang, jumlah keluarga yang termasuk kategori pra sejahtera dan sejahtera 1 pada tahun 2016 terdata sebanyak 421 keluarga dan umumnya terdapat pada kawasan pesisir pantai. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan keterampilan dan keahlian dalam bidang reparasi dan perawatan alat listrik rumah tangga dengan kelompok sasaran para pemuda pesisir pantai. kegiatan dilakukan selama tiga hari dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 12 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah pelatihan yang disertai dengan ceramah, demonstrasi, praktek dan evaluasi. Ada 2 jenis evaluasi yang dilakukan yaitu pre test dan post test. Pre test dilaksanakan sebelum kegiatan pelatihan dimulai. Post test dilakukan setelah semua kegiatan pelatihan selesai dilaksanakan. Hasil dari pelatihan menunjukan nilai sig. (2-Tailed) pre test ke post test sebesar 0,016 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,001 (p<0,05). Hal ini menunukan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan pelatihan terhadap peningkatan keterampilan peserta dalam bidang reparasi dan perawatan alat listrik rumah tangga seperti Setrika Listrik, Rice Cooker, Blender, Mixer dan Kipas Angin.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Pertanian Dan Peternakan Sebagai Pupuk Kompos
Authors: Nurman Salfauqi , Ermaya Dewi , Hidayat Fadlan , Sunartaty Rita 
Published: February 2020

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan, pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada masyarakat Gampong Keuneu Eu, Kecamatan Peukan Bada, Kabupaten Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh dalam mengolah limbah hasil pertanian dan peternakan menjadi pupuk kompos. Pelaksaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan penyuluhan tentang pupuk kompos, setelah itu dilakukan praktek pembuatan pupuk kompos. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu berupa pupuk kompos yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat untuk pertanian sebagai pengganti penggunaan pupuk kimia, selain itu hasil lain dari program pengabdian ini berupa kemampuan yang diperoleh oleh masyarakat dalam mengelolah limbah hasil pertanian dan peternakan menjadi pupuk kompos, sehingga mengurangi penggunaan pupuk kimia dan mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan oleh limbah pertanian dan peternakan.
Transfer Pengetahuan Pembuatan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Pikohidro Untuk Penerangan Jalan
Authors: Prasetijo Hari , H.P Widhiatmoko , Nugroho P. Setyo 
Published: February 2020

Dusun Siwarak Kulon berbatasan dengan hutan pinus seluas 1.014,4 ha asset Perum Perhutani Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan (KPH) Banyumas Timur dengan ketinggian 200 – 250 Mdpl. Jalan beraspal hanya jalan utama, sedangkan akses lain berupa jalan maka dan belum dilengkapi penerangan jalan umum. Di kawasan ini terdapat sungai Curug yang memiliki terjunan setinggi 1,2 meter. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah melakukan transfer pengetahuan melalui pendampingan pembuatan pembangkit listrik tenaga pikohidro untuk penerangan jalan di RT 02 dan RT 03 RW 03 dusun Siwarak desa Watuagung kecamatan Tambak yang terletak pada ketinggian 200-250 Mdpl pada kawasan hutan Perum Perhutani Banyumas Timur. Pencapaian tujuan program ini dilakukan dengan metode pengukuran potensi daya dari aliran sungai dan parameter listrik, analisis kapasitas daya generator, pembuatan bendung,pembuatan penstock dan turbin, pemasangan penstock dan turbin-generator, membuat penerangan jalan umum serta transfer pengetahuan melalui diskusi sistem pembangkit listrik tenaga piko hidro dan lampu LED gun pembangkit listrik tenaga pikohidro dengan kapasitas 1000 watt, dibangun penpenghematan energi listrik penerangan. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan ini adalah : dibanerangan jalan umum, serta mendapatkan 2 warga yang memiliki kemampuan perawatan pembangkit listrik untuk memastikan keberlanjutan sistem tersebut.
Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Untuk Peningkatan Profesionalisme Guru
Authors: Kasiyan Kasiyan , Zuhdi B Muria , Hendri Zulfi , Handoko Aran , Sitompul Maraja 
Published: February 2020

Salah satu masalah dalam pengembangan profesionalisme guru selama ini adalah terkait dengan persoalan penulisan dan publikasi karya ilmiah melalui jurnal ilmiah. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan tentang penulisan karya ilmiah terutama untuk jurnal ilmiah. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh para guru dan siswa SMKN 1, Kalasan, Sleman, Yogyakarta, sebanyak 25 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah 1) pemberian pengetahuan teoretis dan praktis tentang penulisan karya ilmiah 2) penugasan pembuatan karya tulis ilmiah, 3) penyerahan karya tulis ilmiah dan 4) publikasi karya tulis ilmiah di jurnal. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah : Pertama, semua peserta kegiatan pelatihan ini sangat antusias, bersemangat, dan mempunyai motivasi yang tinggi mengikuti pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan penulisan karya ilmiah. Kedua, peserta kegiatan yang berhasil membuat karya ilmiah sejumlah 5 orang atau 20% dari 25 peserta. Ketiga, kualitas artikel termasuk kategori cukup baik.
Peran Kelompok Wanita Tani Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Melalui Pemanfaatan Lahan Kecil
Authors: Nasir Muhammad , Riadi Selamat , Simatupang Halim , Putra Pasca Dwi 
Published: February 2020

Peran serta perempuan dalam menciptakan kesejahteraan sangatlah penting. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pendampingan dan penyuluhan dari aspek ekonomi, teknologi dan biologi. Materi kegiatan berupa penyusunan harga pokok produksi dan kewirausahaan, penggunaan teknologi tepat guna, serta variasi tanaman dataran tinggi didataran rendah serta metode penanamannya. Hasil dari kegiatan ini dapat memberikan pengetahuan ketrampilan kepada mitra tentang konsep dasar kewirausahaan dan keuangan dalam usaha mikro, efisiensi pengelolaan usaha melalui penggunaan teknologi tepat guna, serta pengetahuan jenis tanaman dataran tinggi lainnya yang dapat ditanam pada dataran rendah. Kegiatan ini memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat dalam mengurangi ketergantungan tanaman dataran tinggi dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sayur serta meningkatkan peran wanita dalam pembangunan nasional.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru Kimia Melalui Pembinaan Penerapan Lesson Study As Learning Community
Authors: Erna Maria , Erviyenni Erviyenni , Rasmiwetti Rasmiwetti 
Published: February 2020

Upaya peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik guru kimia di Kabupatan Rokan Hulu Propinsi Riau telah dilakukan melalui pembinaan penerapan Lesson Study as Learning Community (LSLC). Metode pembinaan terlebih dahulu dilakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan LSLC. Peningkatankompetensi pedagogik guru dilakukan secara kolaboratif dan berkesinambungan melalui tahap-tahap Lesson Study, yaitu perencanaan (plan), pelaksanaan (do) dan refleksi (see). Guru kimia yang dibina pada kegiatan ini berjumlah 24 orang. Hasil pembinaan guru memperlihatkan intrumen pembelajaran yang dikembangkan oleh guru termasuk kedalam kategori valid dengan nilai 3,555 (88,878%). Sedangkan aktivitas guru dalam pembelajaran yang teramati termasuk kedalam kategori amat baik (A). Hasil analisis sikap guru setelah dilakukan pembinaan memperlihatkan dari 24 peserta terdapat 18 peserta (75%) yang mempunyai sikap Sangat Tinggi, 4 peserta (16,7%) kategori Tinggi dan 2 peserta (8,3%) kategori Sedang.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Penyakit Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Saryanti Dwi , Nugraheni Dian 
Published: February 2020

Prevalensi penyakit Diabetes melitus (DM) cukup tinggi di Desa Mancasan, Kecamatan Baki Kabupaten Sukoharjo dan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap penyakit ini masih rendah sehingga perlu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan tentang penyakit DM. Penyakit DM yang tidak terkontrol dapat mempengaruhi ginjal, mata, sistem saraf dan organ lain dalam tubuh. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi tentang penyakit DM dan cara pengatasannya, serta memberikan pelatihan pembuatan teh celup herbal yang dapat digunakan untuk menunjang pengobatan penyakit DM. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang penyakit DM dan cara pengatasannya dan pelatihan pembuatan teh celup herbal dengan memanfaatkan biji mahoni yang merupakan bahan alam yang tersedia berlimpah disekitar lingkungan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Sebelum dan setelah penyuluhan dan pelatihan dilakukan diberikan pretes dan post tes untuk menilai pemahaman masyarakat tentang diabetes melitus dan sebagai indikator keberhasilan dari kegiatan. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai diabetes melitus yaitu dari 67,83% menjadi 90,43%. Berdasarkan hasil ini diharapkan masyarakat dapat lebih bijak dalam menggunakan obat diabetes melitus dan dapat memanfaatkan teh herbal dari bahan alam.