bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La pesca y la recolección de moluscos en la costa del Caribe colombiano: Algunos comentarios con base a información etnohistórica y la arqueofauna de cuatro sitios arqueológicos
Authors: Carvajal Contreras Diana Rocio 
Published: January 2020

Resumen: Este artículo revisa como la pesca y recolección de moluscos en tiempos precolombinos han contribuido a la subsistencia de las poblaciones del Caribe colombiano. A través de datos etnohistóricos, ambientales y arqueológicos sobre el uso de los recursos acuáticos se sugiere que las poblaciones humanas se han adaptado a distintos ambientes. Los recursos se obtenían en ambientes cercanos a la costa como manglares, fangos arenosos, playas arenosas de aguas turbias, aguas salobres y ciénagas. No se registran artefactos asociados a la pesca o recolección de moluscos. Por consiguiente, el uso de arqueofaunas junto con el mejoramiento de las colecciones de referencia permiten una mejor aproximación a las condiciones ambientales, climáticas y al estudio de la cultura de los grupos humanos que habitaron el Caribe colombiano desde hace 5000 años.

Abstract: This article reviews existing information on the fishing and harvesting of molluscs in Pre-Columbian times in four sites on the Colombian Caribbean. Through ethnohistorical and archaeological data on the use of aquatic resources, it is suggested that human populations have adapted to different environments. The resources were obtained in environments near the coast such as mangroves, sandy mud, and sandy beaches of murky waters, brackish water and marshes. There are no artifacts associated with fishing or shellfish collection. Therefore, the use of archeofaunas together with the improvement of reference collections allow a better approximation to the environmental and climatic conditions and to the study of the culture of the human groups that inhabited the Colombian Caribe for 5000 years.

Resumo: Este artigo revisões informações existentes sobre a pesca e a colheita de moluscos em épocas pré-colombianos em quatro locais no Caribe colombiano. Através de dados etno-históricos e arqueológicos sobre o uso de recursos aquáticos, sugere-se que as populações humanas se adaptaram a diferentes ambientes. Os recursos foram obtidos em ambientes próximos ao litoral, como manguezais, lama arenosa, praias arenosas com águas turvas, águas salobras e brejos. Não há artefatos associados à pesca ou coleta de moluscos. Portanto, o uso da arqueofauna aliado à melhoria das coleções de referência permite uma melhor aproximação às condições ambientais e climáticas e ao estudo da cultura dos grupos humanos que habitaram o Caribe colombiano por 5000 anos.
Recursos associados à pesca e marisqueo nas sociedades pré-hispânicas do Rio De La Plata, Uruguai.
Authors: Beovide Laura 
Published: January 2020

Resumen: Durante la ocupación humana del Holoceno del medio y reciente en la cuenca del río Santa Lucía, tributario del Río de la Plata, se identificaron una serie de asentamientos vinculados con actividades de pesquería y marisqueo. El presente trabajo expone tanto los recursos arqueoictícolas como arqueomalacológicos que pudieron haber estructurado dichas actividades, así como los recursos arqueobotánicos, zooarqueológicos y minerales asociados. En base a lo anterior, se propone un entorno de la costumbre y social vinculado a la pesca y marisqueo en el pasado, que implicó, entre otras cosas, estrategias de uso reiterado de los recursos y de los espacios costeros considerados.
Abstract: During human occupation of middle and recently Holocene in Santa Lucía River basin, tributary of Río de la Plata, a series of settlements linked to fishery and shellfishing activities were identified. The present work exposes ichthyoarchaeological and archeomalacological resources that could have structured these activities, as well as the resources archaeobotanical, zooarchaeological and associated minerals. Based on the above, an environment of habit and social linked to fishing and shellfishing in the past is proposed, which involved, among other things, strategies for repeated use of resources and coastal areas considered.
Resumo: Durante a ocupação humana do Holoceno Médio e recentemente na bacia do rio Santa Lucía, afluente do Rio de la Plata, foi identificada uma série de assentamentos ligados às atividades de pesca e marisco. O presente trabalho expõe tanto a arqueofauna como os recursos arqueomalacológicos que poderiam estruturar essas atividades, bem como os recursos arqueobotânicos, zooarqueológicos e minerais associados. Com base no acima exposto, é proposto um ambiente social e costumeiro ligado à pesca e ao marisco no passado, que envolveu, entre outras coisas, estratégias para o uso repetido dos recursos e áreas costeiras consideradas.
Piratýpe: Uma linguagem da pesca e do consumo de peixes entre os Guaraní
Authors: Noelli Francisco Silva 
Published: January 2020

Este artigo apresenta a linguagem da pesca, de acordo com os dicionários Tesoro e Vocabulario de la lengua Guaraní, publicados entre 1639 e 1640, pelo missionário jesuíta Antonio Ruiz de Montoya. Destaca-se também um caso de armadilhas de pesca arqueológicas no rio Ivaí, Estado do Paraná, Brasil. Foram selecionadas 335 palavras e frases para algumas descrições e para compor cenários etnográficos. O objetivo é mostrar que a pesca era estruturada por um sistema de conhecimentos ecológicos tradicionais dos Guaraní, com grande persistência de práticas e adaptabilidades em uma vasta região. O léxico apresenta grande potencial para orientar a compreensão das práticas pesqueiras no entorno dos sítios etnográficos e arqueológicos, assim como para contribuir com estudos histórico-comparativos de línguas do tronco Tupí.
Abstract: This article presents the language of fishing according to the Tesoro and Vocabulario de la lengua Guaraní, published between 1639 and 1640, by the Jesuit missionary Antonio Ruiz de Montoya. The article also highlights archaeological fishing traps in the Ivaí River, Paraná State, Brazil. 335 words and phrases were selected for some descriptions and to compose ethnographic scenarios. The objective is to show that fishing was structured by a system of Guaraní traditional ecological knowledge, with great persistence of practices and adaptability in a vast region. The lexicon has great potential to guide the understanding of fishing practices around ethnographic and archaeological sites, as well as to contribute to historical-comparative studies on languages of the Tupí stock.
Adição de resíduo cerâmico em concreto: Morfologia e comportamento mecânico
Authors: Mariano Roberta Magalhães , Barcellos Júlia De Souza , De Medeiros André Vital 
Published: January 2020

Neste trabalho foi avaliado a influência da adição de resíduos de caco de cerâmica como agregados nas propriedades mecânicas de diferentes traços de concreto de cimento Portland. A adição dos resíduos ocorreu através da substituição do agregado miúdo areia em proporções de 0%, 10%, 20% e 30%. Os corpos-de-prova foram moldados segundo a NBR 7680 e curados por 7 e 28 dias. O desempenho dos traços obtidos foi avaliado através dos ensaios de compressão de corpos-de-prova cilíndricos (NBR 5738), determinação do módulo estático de elasticidade à compressão (NBR 8522) e do tempo de pega (NBR NM 65). A morfologia dos traços foi observada através de análises de microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV). Pode ser verificado que o caco de louça aumentou a resistência mecânica do concreto produzido. Através do tempo de pega foi percebido que o caco promoveu a antecipação do início da pega do cimento, além de apresentar uma alternativa viável e sustentável para o aproveitamento de resíduos industriais produzidos em grande escala.
TAX INCENTIVES FOR INDONESIAN PHILANTHROPY: THE BALANCE OF EFFECTIVENESS OF PULL FACTOR AND THE ROLE OF THE STATE
Authors: Rosdiana Haula , Murwendah Murwendah , Inayati Inayati 
Published: January 2020

Philanthropy is not merely a fund-raising activity. It means an activity that has strong relation with social activity. Philanthropy is significant to consider in building public participation in governance or at least in helping the government’s role to implement the allocation function related to social welfare. In Indonesia, tax incentives for philanthropy are categorized into two, namely tax exemption and tax deduction. Tax exemption applies to donations or income derived from non-profit organizations, while tax deduction applies to the donor or philanthropists, both individuals and companies. In addition, there are incentives for property taxes and tax on motor vehicles provided by the provincial/ local government. In practice, philanthropy still leaves tax-related issues that must be shouldered by donors, recipients, and donation collectors. This issue is crucial because it has the potential to reduce the attractiveness of tax incentives to encourage people to engage in philanthropy activities in Indonesia. This study aims to evaluate the tax policy on philanthropy in Indonesia. This study applied constructivism paradigm. The data are collected through documentation, literature review, and field studies through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGD). The data are analyzed using mixed approach. The findings of this study indicate that the lack of dynamics in current tax policy is not in harmony with the rapid development of increasingly varied philanthropic activities. Therefore, the donors and recipients face uncertainty related to taxation on philanthropy including tax treatment and tax incentives that can be obtained from the government. Applicable tax policies have not been able to provide incentives for various types of taxes but Income Tax in the form of tax deduction and tax exemption. Unfortunately, this type of incentive is relatively unappealing to philanthropic activists. In other words, the policy of tax incentives on philanthropy activities has not been a pull factor for the community to be more actively involved in philanthropy activities. Furthermore, the issues associated with tax administration are still found in its implementation. Regulatory improvement is necessary, including accommodation of incentives for all types of taxes on philanthropy in Indonesia, as an appreciation for citizens who have strengthened the government's role in the prosperity of society.
Month of the year effect in the cryptocurrency market and portfolio management
Authors: Plastun Alex , Drofa Anna Oleksandrivna , Klyushnik Tetyana Viktorivna 
Published: January 2020

Purpose – to investigate the Month of the year effect in the cryptocurrency market.
Design/Method/Research Approach. A number of parametric and non-parametric technics are used, including average analysis, Student's t-test, ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis statistic test, and regression analysis with the use of dummy variables.
Findings. In general (case of overall testing – when all data is analyzed at once) calendar the Month of the Year Effect is not present in the cryptocurrency market. But results of separate testing (data from the period “suspicious for being anomaly” with all the rest of the data, except the values which belong to the “anomaly data set”) shows that July and August returns are much lower than returns on other months. These are the worst months to buy Bitcoins.
Theoretical implications. Results of this paper claim to find some holes in the efficiency of the cryptocurrency market, which can be exploited. This contradicts the Efficient Market Hypothesis.
Practical implications. Results of this paper claim to find some holes in the efficiency of the cryptocurrency market, which can be exploited. This provides opportunities for effective portfolio management in the cryptocurrency market.
Originality/Value. This paper is the first to explore Month of the Year Effect in the cryptocurrency market.

Paper type – empirical.

Authors gratefully acknowledge financial support from the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine (0117U003936).
Deutsche und ihre jüdischen Nachbarn auf den ukrainischen Gebieten in der zweiten Hälfte des XIX. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Myeshkov Dmitriy 
Published: January 2020

The article presents some of the author’s research results that has got while elaboration of the theme “Everyday life in the mirror of conflicts: Germans and their neighbors on the Southern and South-West periphery of the Russian Empire 1861–1914”. The relationship between Germans and Jews is studied in the context of the growing confrontation in Southern cities that resulted in a wave of pogroms. Sources are information provided by the police and court archival funds. The German colonists Ludwig Koenig and Alexandra Kirchner (the resident of Odessa) were involved into Odessa pogrom (1871), in particular. While Koenig with other rioters was arrested by the police, Kirchner led a crowd of rioters to the shop of her Jewish neighbor, whom she had a conflict with.
The second part of the article is devoted to the analyses of unty-Jewish violence causes and history in Ak-Kerman at the second half of the 19th and early years of 20th centuries.
Akkerman was one of the southern Bessarabia cities, where multiethnic population, including the Jews, grew rapidly. It was one of the reasons of the pogroms in 1865 and 1905. The author uses criminal cases` papers to analyze the reasons of the Germans participation in the civilian squads that had been organized to protect the population and their property in Ackerman and Shabo in 1905.
Организация питания волынских немцев-колонистов во время депортации зимой 1915–1916 гг.
Authors: Костюк Михаил Петрович 
Published: January 2020

The organization of the catering process for deported German colonists from Volyn province (in winter 1915–1916) is analyzed. It is done according to the reports by agents-escorts who accompanied the trains during their way from departure place to the very destination.
Catering service was one of the agents-conductors` duties. Archival sources indicate that there were three main sources of getting food during the rout: 1) food centers at railway stations; 2) food which were being received by agents-conductors at food centers or purchased by them at various retail outlets. The last was financed by “Jugobezhenets” (“South Refugee”) funds; 3) food that had been taken by the colonists themselves for the travel.
Feeding centers were the main source of hot meal for the colonists. Often, they got dry rations there. The conductors also received the particularly amount food for a certain part of the route at those places.
The way of receiving food at feeding centers, as well as the rule of spending the money for the purchase of food by the agents, were determined by the special instructions that had been worked out by “South Refugee” in order to prevent hunger strikes among the evicted.
In most cases, the quality of food prepared at feeding centers was satisfactory. The most negative features in the work of agents were as follows: absence or little amount of food, small size of portions and its poor quality. The lack of food for children, who amounted to almost half of all the deported, was particularly strong.
A small part of the colonists had some dry food having taken by them to the way. However, those supplies, as well as the food purchased by agents-guides, could not significantly affect the critical situations with catering process which occurred periodically. Feeding centers played a decisive role in maintaining of the vitality and health of all deported Volyn colonists. They became the main factor that prevented mass starvation, spreading of gastrointestinal diseases and the sanitary-hygienic situation complication among the Germans.
«Неличная история»: меннонитская община Александровска в переломный год Украинской революции
Authors: Венгер Наталья Викторовна 
Published: January 2020

The purpose of the article is to reconstruct the history of Alexandrovsk city`s Mennonite community in 1919, to show the conditions and ways of personal and community`s strategies of survival. The diary of the Mennonite entrepreneur A. Dick was the main source for the consideration about the problem. Living in the outskirts of the Russian Empire, A. Dick and other residents of Alexandrovsk felt the revolution not as a changing of power, but rather as anarchy. 1919 was a point of no return in the history of the revolution. For the local Germans the years of Anti-German Legislation (1914–1917) were transformed into the collapse of the post-war years. The anti-German policy of the tsarist government influenced the attitude towards the communities that next governments and political forces demonstrated during the Ukrainian Revolution. The congregations had to act in given circumstances. Traditionally aggressive Mennonite ethos had to be changed according to the new survival strategies. The political culture of the communities, that had had a dialogical nature, was used to communicate with the political regimes of first half of 1919. The communities intended to interact with the Bolsheviks making illusion of congregation’s loyal attitude towards their power. Since anarchist N. Machno regarded the local Germans as a class and military enemy, the Mennonites kept tactics of self-elimination from the public sphere. The Mennonites followed the tradition of an active congregational life that was a source of emotional hypercompensation for them. Biological survival was the first priority aim. Individual emigration became a more reliable way of self-preservation than community forms of salvation that had been traditional for the Mennonite. The influence of the left radical ideology led to the breakdown of the congregation members` traditional identity. New form of sub-identity was forming. A. Dick`s diary proves that during the revolutionary years the Mennonite community of Alexandrovsk passed the way from leadership to outsider position. Scholarly significance: can be used for the researches on the problems of interethnic relations in the conditions of the Ukrainian revolution, history of the Mennonite communities in Ukraine. Novelty: a new source has been introduced and its general characteristic has been presented.
The Family Separations You're Not Hearing About
Authors: Weaver Kate 
Published: January 2020

In light of the backlash from the international community about United States' practice of family separation of the border, I look at the other countries with similar practices, notably Israel, India, Belize, Canada, the UK, and Norway. Although varying in scale and scope, each of these practices nonetheless has the potential to traumatize a child, damaging their future cognitize maturation. In addition to mental health concerns, the existence of alternatives to detention that have been successfully practiced in countries such as Belgium or Costa Rica give little reason to continue the practice of detaining families. Cover image: Loren Elliott
Hubungan Tingkat Kemandirian (Basic dan Instrumental Activities of Daily Living) dengan Pendidikan, Status Marital, dan Demensia pada Lansia di Panti Wredha
Authors: Fitriana Lisna Anisa , Ufamy Nazhifa , Anggadiredja Kusnandar , Setiawan Setiawan , Adnyana I Ketut 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAKPenurunan daya ingat dan ketidakmampuan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari menjadi salah satu alasan lansia dikirim ke panti wredha. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor demografi dan demensia dengan kemandirian lansia dalam memenuhi aktivitas dasar dan instrumental di panti wredha. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner BADL (Basic Activities of Daily Living), IADL (Instrumental Activities of Daily Living), dan MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination). Sampel penelitian berjumlah 166 lansia berusia > 60 tahun yang tinggal di 3 panti wredha Bandung dan Garut. Analisa data menggunakan uji independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lansia yang ada di panti wredha 65,1% mandiri dalam BADL dan 51,8% mandiri dalam IADL, 109 orang (65,7%) mengalami demensia, 118 orang (71,1%) adalah wanita, 142 orang (85,5%) berpendidikan rendah, dan 153 orang (92,2%) tidak menikah. Analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kemandirian (BADL dan IADL) dengan pendidikan, status marital, dan demensia pada lansia di panti wredha (p<0,05). Upaya yang komprehensif perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian lansia khususnya yang ada di panti wredha. ABSTRACT Cognitive impairment and inability to do activities of daily living being the reasons for elderly to transferring in the nursing homes. The purpose of this study was to determine association of demographic factors and dementia with the independence of the elderly to fulfill basic and instrumental activities in nursing homes. The design of this study was cross-sectional. Data collection tools using BADL (Basic Activities of Daily Living), IADL (Instrumental Activities of Daily Living), and MMSE (Mini Mental State Examination) questionnaires. The research sample of 166 elderly aged > 60 years who live in 3 nursing homes in Bandung and Garut. Data analysis uses an independent sample t-test. The results showed that the elderly in nursing homes 65.1% were independent in BADL and 51.8% were independent in IADL, 109 people (65.7%) suffered dementia, 118 people (71.1%) were women, 142 people (85.5% ) have low education, and 153 people (92.2%) are not married. The analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between BADL and IADL with education, marital status, and dementia in the elderly in nursing homes (p <0.05). Comprehensive treatment needs to improve the independence of the elderly especially in nursing homes.
CLINICOPATHOLOGIC FEATURES OF THYROID CANCER IN SULAIMANI, 2004-2018
Authors: Nidhamalddin Sara , Salai Jangi , Mohammed Hazha 
Published: January 2020

Background
Thyroid Cancer (TC) is the most common type of endocrine malignancy.
Objectives
To evaluate some of clinicopathologic features of thyroid carcinoma according to histopathology subtype, tumor size, age, sex and stage.
Patients and Methods
We conducted a retrospective study that included the patients with histologically proven thyroid cancer at Hiwa hematology /oncology cancer hospital of Sulaymaniyah from 2000 to June 2018. Retrospective evaluation of 225 cases of thyroid cancer during the study period carried out. Incidence of thyroid cancer with variations based on tumor histopathology, size(≤1 cm, 1.1-2 cm, 2.1-5 cm, ≥5 cm), and stage (local, regional, metastatic), age, and sex were analyzed among the different time periods of 2004-2008, 2009-2013 and 2014-2018.
Results
Thyroid cancer constituted (1.2%) of total solid cancers registered. A total number of 195 cases, 80 %( 155) female 20 %( 40) male of Thyroid Cancer (TC) identified from 2004-2018, only 8(4.1%) of the cases diagnosed in 2004-2008, while (142) 72.8% of the cases diagnosed in 2014-2018. Female/male ratio was 3.87. Mean age was 41.52 years, 67% of them were below age 45. Proportion of patients with tumor localized to thyroid gland (local stage) was 63%. The mean size of tumors at diagnosis was 21.71 mm at their longest diameter. Most common histologic feature was papillary thyroid cancer constituting 82% of all cases of thyroid cancer
Conclusion
Papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) was the most common type of registered thyroid cancer. Thyroid cancer was more common among females. The current study showed that the disease tends to occur at a younger age, small size and more localized to thyroid gland.