bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERILAKU KONSUMEN SAWI (Brassica Juncea L) PADA BEBERAPA PASAR TRADISIONAL DI KOTA KUPANG PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Kadji Veby , Adar Damianus , Kapa Maximiliam M. J. 
Published: November 2020

This research has been carried out in the Oeba Traditional Market and Naikoten Traditional Inpres market in October to November 2017. The aim is to find out: (1) Purchase Volume of Mustard Consumer; (2) the preferred type of mustard; (3) identify the factors that influence the demand of mustard consumers; (4) Mustard Sales Volume. The method used in this research is survey. Determination of the location of research carried out by purposive sampling. Respondents were determined as many as 120 people. The type of data collected is primary data and secondary data. To answer the first and fourth objectives, the data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively, answering the second goal using a Likert scale and the third objective of the data analyzed using multiple linear regression.
The results showed that; (1) Of the 5 types of mustard the lowest purchase volume is dominated by curly mustard, namely the frequency of purchases per week 1-2 times with a volume of 1 kg - 2 kg. (2) The results of the study of 60 respondents, namely: 30 respondents in traditional traditional markets in Naikoten and 30 respondents in traditional Oeba markets, there are 3 types of mustard which are included in the Average category, namely curly mustard greens, and white mustard, and 2 types of mustard which are included in Like categories namely: mustard huma, and mustard caisim. (3) together - all factors significantly influence the demand for mustard greens shown by the F-count (14.895)> F-table (2.54) is significant at α = 5%. While the results shown by t-count which significantly influence α = 5% are Consumer Taste, and Holidays / Holidays. While the price of mustard greens, other vegetable prices, consumer income, the number of family members, the volume of mustard greens prepared by traders does not significantly affect the demand for mustard. (4) The lowest sales volume of mustard is dominated by Curly mustard, that is 9 respondents or 5% who sell with a volume of 22 - 42Kg / week
Matriks Kabur dan Karakteristiknya
Authors: Abdy Muhammad , Wahyuni Maya Sari , Purnomo Muh. Hadi 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini mengkaji definisi, operasi, dan teorema pada matriks kabur dan karakteristiknya. Literatur yang digunakan sebagai acuan adalah artikel yang ditulis oleh Pal (2016), Sidky & Emam (1992), dan Suroto & Wardayani (2015). Hasilnya dapat diberikan perbaikan pada operasi yang digunakan pada matriks kabur serta teorema himpunan matriks kabur persegi dapat diperluas menjadi teorema himpunan matriks kabur. Selain itu, disimpulkan bahwa himpunan matriks kabur persegi memenuhi sifat aljabar untuk semigrup dan semi ring. Namun tidak memenuhi sifat aljabar untuk grup dan ring.Kata Kunci: Himpunan Kabur, Matriks, Matriks Kabur, Grup, Ring, Semiring. This research examines the definitions, operations, and theorems of fuzzy matrices and their characteristics. The literature used as a reference is an article written by Pal (2016), Sidky & Emam (1992), and Suroto & Wardayani (2015). The results can be given improvements to the operations used in the fuzzy matrix and the set of square fuzzy matrix theorems can be extended to fuzzy matrix set theorems. In addition, it was concluded that the set of square fazzy matrix fulfilled the algebraic properties for semigroup and semiring. But it does not fulfill algebraic properties for groups and rings.Keywords: Fuzzy Set, Matrix, Fuzzy Matrix, Group, Ring, Semiring.
Model Transportasi dan Terapannya dalam Optimalisasi Biaya Distribusi Beras Miskin di Kota Makassar oleh Perum Bulog Sub Divre Makassar Tahun 2016
Authors: Syam Rahmat , Sukarna S. , Asyhari Muh Nahdi Alim 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini membahas tentang model transportasi dan terapannya pada distribusi Beras Miskin (Raskin) di Kota Makassar oleh Perum Bulog Sub Divre Makassar. Data distribusi Raskin di Kota Makassar tahun 2016 diformulasikan dengan Model Transportasi. Berdasarkan model tersebut diperoleh keseimbangan model, dan tabel transportasi distribusi Raskin,. Dengan Metode Least Cost (LC) dan Vogel’s Approximation Method (VAM) diperoleh solusi awal yang fisibel. Berdasarkan perhitungan solusi awal yang fisibel diperoleh solusi optimum menggunakan Metode Batu Loncatan (Stepping Stone Method). Selanjutnya disimulasikan menggunakan aplikasi Pom for Windows. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan penerapan Model Transportasi terjadi penghematan biaya distribusi raskin di kota Makassar tahun 2016 sebesar 1,7% dibandingkan hasil perhitungan Perum Bulog Sub Divre Makassar.Kata Kunci: Model Transportasi, Least Cost (LC), Vogel’s Approximation Method (VAM), Metode Batu Loncatan, Distribusi Raskin, This study discusses the transportation model and its application on the stock of Rice Poor (Raskin) in Makassar City by Perum Bulog Sub Divre Makassar. Data is processed by Transport Model. Based on the model is generated a balance model, and export table Raskin distribution,. By method. (LC) and Vogel's Approximation Method (VAM) obtained a feasible initial solution. The method using the stepping stone method (Stepping Stone method). It is then simulated using the Pom for Windows application. The results of this study indicate with the application of Transportation Model. In the year. Year 2016 amounted to 1.7% of the calculation of Perum Bulog Sub Divre Makassar.Keywords: Transportation Model, Least Cost (LC), Vogel’s Approximation Method (VAM), Stepping Stone Method, Distribution Raskin.
Aplikasi Ring Kuadratik dalam Menyelesaikan Persamaan Pell
Authors: Priono Utami , Sanusi Wahidah , Abdy Muhammad 
Published: November 2020

Artikel ini membahas tentang penerapan Metode ring (kuadratik) dalam mencari solusi pada persamaan Pell. Persamaan Pell merupakan bagian dari persamaan Diophantine non linear yang penyelesaiannya berupa bilangan bulat dengan bentuk umum persamaannya yaitu . Dalam penelitian ini persamaan Pell yang akan ditentukan solusinya yaitu . Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode ring kuadratik. Metode ring kuadratik yang digunakan dalam menyelesaikan persamaan Pell memperhatikan konsep norm dan unit pada bilangan . Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, persamaan Pell positif memiliki paling tidak satu solusi dengan nilai yang dipilih. Sedangkan persamaan Pell negatif tidak selalu memiliki solusi, hanya pada nilai tertentu.Kata Kunci: Persamaan Pell, Ring Kuadratik, Norm This article discusses the application of the ring (quadratic) method in finding solutions of the Pell equation. The Pell equation is part of the non linear Diophantine equation whose the solution is integer with the general form of the equation is . In this research, the Pell equation which the solution will be determined is . The method used in this research is the quadratic ring method. The quadratic ring method that will be used in solving the Pell equation takes the concepts of norm and unit in number. Based on this research, positive Pell equations is has at least one solution with the value of that chosen. While the negative Pell equation is doesn’t always have a solution, just at certain values of .Keywords: Pell Equation, Quadratic Ring, Norm.
Diálogos entre Educação do Campo e Ensino de Ciências: possibilidades na formação de professoras/es de ciências da natureza
Authors: Rosa Marina Comerlatto da , Paula Adalberto Penha de 
Published: November 2020

A Educação do Campo é uma conquista e uma produção coletiva, além de uma política pública construída a partir da luta de diferentes coletividades, com forte atuação dos movimentos sociais do campo. Objetiva-se refletir as possibilidades de articulação entre os princípios da Educação do Campo e um Ensino de Ciências emancipador na formação de professoras/es de Ciências da Natureza, evidenciando diálogos entre os conhecimentos científicos/escolares e os conhecimentos dos sujeitos envolvidos nos processos educativos realizados nas escolas e nos seus territórios. Utilizou-se do estudo bibliográfico e documental, descrição e análise reflexiva da saída de estudo em campo, realizada com alunas/os do curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo da Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) - Setor Litoral, atividade de ensino que se deu no Parque Estadual de Vila Velha, no município de Ponta Grossa/PR. Após a análise da prática de ensino, observou-se que o diálogo de saberes/conhecimentos favorece a aprendizagem, ou seja, contribui significativamente para uma formação docente que respeita os saberes discentes e dão maior sentido ao conhecimento científico. Concluiu-se que é preciso priorizar processos educativos condizentes com a realidade das/os alunas/os, além da necessidade de reconhecer e valorizar a cultura e conhecimentos dos sujeitos.
Potencialidades para o desenvolvimento da política pública de Educação do Campo no território catarinense
Authors: Blaka Rosimari De Fatima Cubas , Milani Maria Luiza 
Published: November 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar subsídios que evidenciem as potencialidades socioeconômicas, para a implementação e/ou implantação da Política Pública de Educação do Campo nas seis mesorregiões do Estado de Santa Catarina, utilizando-se como referência a experiência de Canoinhas-SC. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida de forma bibliográfica e documental, com base em um estudo de caso sobre a Educação do Campo no município de Canoinhas-SC (mesorregião do Planalto Norte Catarinense). Nesse caso estudado, constata-se que as práticas pedagógicas são desenvolvidas pelo Programa Interdisciplinar de Educação do Campo, uma política pública local. Os dados e indicadores estudados do Estado de Santa Catarina apresentam potencialidades de implementação da Política Pública de Educação do Campo, devido a sua representatividade econômica, ocupando o 9.º lugar de maior faturamento do Brasil no setor agrícola. A relevância dessa modalidade de ensino, integra-se à Educação Ambiental como formação humana permanente numa ação de construção interdisciplinar do conhecimento, vinculada ao pensamento pedagógico contemporâneo da Ecoformação. Mediante o contexto social e as características produtivas e econômicas de Santa Catarina, a Educação do Campo pode oportunizar o desenvolvimento de propostas pedagógicas que contemplem a diversidade nos seus diferentes contextos, integradas ao currículo escolar.
Pendidikan Resolusi Konflik Melalui Pembelajaran Multikultural Pada Pendidikan Formal
Authors: Rahmad Hidayat  , Bunyamin  , Elly Malihah  
Published: November 2020

Isu keberagaman terkait suku, ras, agama, budaya, bahasa dan sebagainya sering menjadi perhatian berbagai pihak. Sikap yang tidak tepat terhadap isu ini, dapat menjadi masalah di banyak bidang, termasuk pendidikan. Karakteristik siswa yang beragam di sebuah kelas dalam pendidikan formal menjadi masalah dan merupakan tantangan bagi guru untuk memberikan pembelajaran yang tepat. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilaksanakan kajian literatur mengenai pembelajaran multikultural. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pentingnya pembelajaran multikultural. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif metode telaah sistematis (systematic review). Sumber informasi berupa dokumen atau literatur terkait konsep pembelajaran multikultural. Dokumen atau literatur dapat berupa buku, artikel ilmiah, proceeding, dan dokumen akademik lainnya. Dokumen atau literatur dianalisis secara sistematis menurut model Creswell. Hasil kajian memberikan gambaran bahwa dalam pendidikan formal diperlukan pembelajaran multikultural untuk menumbuhkan berbagai sikap kebersamaan salah satunya toleransi, sebab pembelajaran multikultural mampu menjadi solusi terbaik dalam menangani keragaman yang ada di kelas. Oleh karena itu, pendidikan di sekolah, baik umum maupun yang berlandaskan agama penting sekali menerapkan pembelajaran multikultural dan mengimplementasikannya melalui berbagai cara dalam proses pendidikan. Pembelajaran multikultural dapat dilaksanakan di berbagai tingkat pendidikan, mulai dari pendidikan dasar hingga perguruan tinggi. Pembelajaran multikultural dapat diintegrasikan pada semua subjek pelajaran. Guna mendukung pelaksanaan pembelajaran multikultural diperlukan suatu pedoman yang dirancang bagi guru baik oleh guru sendiri, tim guru, maupun ahli/peneliti. Selanjutnya perlu dikembangkan model pembelajaran multikultural secara umum di sekolah dan atau secara khusus di setiap mata pelajaran.

Kata kunci: multikultural, pembelajaran, pendidikan formal, telaah sistematis.
Peran Manajemen Pesantren Dalam Upaya Menangkal Paham Radikal Negatif Terhadap Santri
Authors: Asep Jamaludin  , Sihabudin  , Haerudin  , Asep Darojatul Ramli  
Published: November 2020

Penelitia ini bertujuan untuk menelaah seberapa besar efektifitas peranan manajamen pendidikan dipondok pesantren Al Hikamussalafiyyah wanayasa cipulus dalam upaya untuk menangkal paham radikal negatif terhadap santri – santri. Dalam penelitian ini manajemen pondok pesantren wanayasa telah menerapkan kurikulum yang jauh dari paham radikalisme dan dari hasil kuesioner dan wawancara yang di bagikan kepada para santri menhghasilkan 99% persen bahwa santri tidak ada yang memeiliki paham radikal negatif tersebut. Objek penelitian santri – santri di pondok pesantren Al Fatih Wanayasa, Ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode yang digunakan yaitu studi kasus, dengan pengumpulan datanya melalui observasi, catatan lapangan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian ini peneliti berharap agar dapat memberikan kontribusi dan manfaat bagi semua pihak-pihak yang terkait, terutama pihak pemerintah daerah dan pondok pesantren dalam rangka menangkal paham radikalisme terhadap diri santri.
Kata Kunci : Manajemen Pesantren, Paham Radikal Negatif
This research aims to examine the effectiveness of the role of education management in the boarding school Al Hikamussalafiyyah wanayasa cipulus in an effort to ward off negative radical understanding of the students. In this research, the management of Islamic boarding schools in Wanaayasa has implemented a curriculum that is far from radicalism and from the results of questionnaires and interviews distributed to the students resulted in 99% percent that no one has the negative radical understanding. The object of research of students in Al Fatih Wanayasa boarding school, this is a qualitative descriptive study with the method used is a case study, by collecting data through observation, field notes, interviews and documentation. From the results of this study the researchers hope to be able to contribute and benefit to all parties concerned, especially the local government and Islamic boarding schools in order to counteract the radicalism against students.
Keywords: Pesantren Management, Negative Radical Understanding
«La reina Ginebra y su sobrino: la dama, el paje, la tormenta y el manto (metáforas líricas y motivos narrativos)»
Authors: Pedrosa José Manuel 
Published: November 2020

Resumen: Reflexión sobre los rasgos comunes de la metáfora y del motivo, a partir de una gran cantidad de textos literarios, orales y escritos, antiguos, (desde la Eneida) y modernos que están protagonizados por una mujer de elevada condición y por un hombre de condición inferior que tienen relaciones amorosas en un escenario campestre o silvestre, en mitad de una tormenta que les obliga a buscar refugio y calor.Palabras clave: Motivo. Metáfora. Tipo. Romance. Canción. Cuento. Oralidad. Escritura. Eneida.Abstract: This article presents an analysis of common features of metaphors and motifs, based on a study of many literary texts, both oral and written, ancient (beginning with the Aeneid) and modern, whose main character is a woman of a higher position and a man of a lower position who have a sexual relationship in the countryside because a storm forces them to look for a refuge and warmth.Keywords: Motif. Metaphor. Type. Ballad. Song. Tale. Orality. Literacy. Aeneid.
«"Otros reyes de la su casa onde él venía": Metáforas, diagramas y figuras en la historiografía castellana (1282-1332)»
Authors: Rodríguez Porto Rosa María 
Published: November 2020

Resumen: Tras la muerte de Alfonso X, se constata en el entorno de los monarcas castellanos la presencia recurrente de una serie de imágenes –reales o mentales– que reformulan ciertas metáforas cardinales para el imaginario del parentesco en Occidente. El análisis de estas obras –galerías regias sobre diversos soportes, compendios historiográficos, emblemas heráldicos– deja ver las tensiones políticas y familiares provocadas por el pleito sucesorio, poniendo de manifiesto también el papel de las imágenes como elementos articuladores del relato historiográfico y la memoria dinástica.Palabras clave: Miniatura medieval. Genealogía. Memoria. Imaginación. Stemma.Abstract: In the decades after the death of Alfonso X, the kings and queens of Castile seem to have been surrounded by a variegated series of images –either real objects or mental pictures– generated around several key metaphors for the Western imagery of kinship. In these works –painted or sculpted galleries of kings, historiographical texts, heraldic emblems– political and family tensions arise, revealing also the role played by images in the articulation of historical narratives and dynastic memory.Keywords: Medieval Illustrated manuscripts. Genealogy. Memory. Imagination.Stemma.
«Poesía, ideología, política: la Consolatoria a la Condesa de Castro de Gómez Manrique»
Authors: Beltran Vicenç 
Published: November 2020

Resumen: Según la interpretación habitual, el poeta pretende consolar el infortunio de la Condesa de Castro, su hermana, usando el bálsamo de la religión y algo de la doctrina senequista. El estudio comparado del poema y su comentario pone de manifiesto en qué medida don Gómez aprovecha la traducción de Séneca por Alonso de Cartagena y las citas bíblicas para calmar la ansiedad que le producía la doble crisis que estaba pasando la familia Sandoval entre los años 1454 y 1458, pero también para legitimar sus reivindicaciones territoriales y señoriales. Palabras clave: Gómez Manrique. Poesía de cancionero. Séneca. Política. Ideología.Abstract: According to the usual interpretation, the poet tries to console the unfortunate Countess of Castro, his sister, using the balm of religion and some of the Senecan doctrine. A comparative study of the poem and its commentary shows how Don Gómez exploits the translation of Seneca by Alonso de Cartagena and biblical quotations to calm the distress that produced him the double crisis that the Sandoval family underwent between 1454 and 1458, but also to legitimize their territorial and stately claims. Keywords: Gómez Manrique. Cancionero poetry. Seneca. Policy. Ideology.
Marta Haro Cortés, La iconografía del poder real: el códice miniado de los Castigos de Sancho IV, Colección Historia y Literatura, 4, Alcalá de Henares, Universidad de Alcalá, 2014
Authors: Magro García Elísabet 
Published: November 2020

Reseña de: Marta Haro Cortés, La iconografía del poder real: el códice miniado de los Castigos de Sancho IV, Colección Historia y Literatura, 4, Alcalá de Henares, Universidad de Alcalá, 2014.
Evolución de la legislación ambiental y la necesidad de un código de ambiente para la República de Panamá
Authors: Fong Buckridge Jaime 
Published: November 2020

El presente ensayo detalla, desde una visión cronológica, la evolución de la legislación ambiental en la República de Panamá; haciendo mención de las principales Leyes promulgadas por el Órgano Legislativo, los acuerdos internacionales firmados por el país y los principios Constitucionales en los que se fundamenta. Concluyendo con la necesidad de agrupar la normativa ambiental en un solo cuerpo legal, en la figura de un Código de Ambiente que reúna y organice todas las disposiciones preexistentes.
Tipos de impuestos en la República de Panamá según el derecho fiscal vigente
Authors: Bonilla Yadira 
Published: November 2020

Impuestos directos: impuesto sobre la renta, impuesto sobre la renta para la empresa, distribución de dividendo o utilidades, Impuesto sobre la ganancias de capital (plusvalías), impuestos sobre bienes inmuebles.Impuestos indirectos: impuesto a la transferencia bienes muebles y servicios (ITBMS), impuesto de remesa, impuestos municipales.
Las relaciones laborales y la negociación basada en intereses en el Canal de Panamá
Authors: Ayú Prado Gabriel Bercelio 
Published: November 2020

Puede definirse la Negociación basada en Intereses como un estilo alterno de negociación que se utiliza para lograr resultados positivos para ambas partes. Es un estilo que utiliza las creencias, principios, pasos y técnicas que son marcadamente diferentes de la negociación tradicional de adversarios. El énfasis en la negociación tradicional descansa sobre el poder relativo de las partes y su disposición de usarlo, tanto en relación con asuntos específicos, como también con el arreglo en general. Por tanto, la Negociación basada en Intereses es un enfoque de solución-consenso para las negociaciones, que se enfoca en los intereses de las partes.
SuperBoRG: Exploration of Point Sources at z ∼ 8 in HST Parallel Fields*
Authors: Morishita T. , Stiavelli M. , Trenti M. , Treu T. , Roberts-Borsani G. W. , Mason C. A. , Hashimoto T. , Bradley L. , Coe D. , Ishikawa Y. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
To extend the search for quasars in the epoch of reionization beyond the tip of the luminosity function, we explore point-source candidates at redshift z ∼ 8 in SuperBoRG, a compilation of ∼0.4 deg2 archival medium-deep (m
F160W
∼ 26.5 ABmag, 5σ) parallel infrared (IR) images taken with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). Initial candidates are selected by using the Lyman-break technique. We then carefully analyze source morphology, and robustly identify three point sources at z ∼ 8. Photometric redshift analysis reveals that they are preferentially fit by extragalactic templates, and we conclude that they are unlikely to be low-z interlopers, including brown dwarfs. A clear IRAC ch2 flux excess is seen in one of the point sources, which is expected if the source has strong Hβ+[O iii] emission with a rest-frame equivalent width of ∼3000 Å. Deep spectroscopic data taken with Keck/MOSFIRE, however, do not reveal Lyα emission from the object. In combination with the estimated Hβ+[O iii] equivalent width, we place an upper limit on its Lyα escape fraction of

. We estimate the number density of these point sources as ∼1 × 10−6 Mpc−3 mag−1 at M
UV ∼ −23 mag. The final interpretation of our results remains inconclusive: extrapolation from low-z studies of faint quasars suggests that ≳100× survey volume may be required to find one of this luminosity. The James Webb Space Telescope will be able to conclusively determine the nature of our luminous point-source candidates, while the Roman Space Telescope will probe ∼200 times the area of the sky with the same observing time considered in this HST study.