bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF FIRE HAZARD OF PINE NEEDLES IN LABORATORY AND FIELD CONDITIONS
Authors: Tovarianskyi V. , Pasnak I. 
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The fire hazard analysis of young pine stands was carried out. There are listed the most common sources of ignition as factors of influence on the occurrence of a fire. There is described the examples of studies on solid combustible materials` ignition, particularly, forest litter. The device developed is proposed for studying the process of forest fuels combustion.
The aim of the work is determine the time to ignition of pine needles, as well as the forest litter in young pine stands by using a Device for the study of flammable material combustion using an electric heating element.
Material statement. Laboratory studies have been done to ignite three types of needles of young pine plantations: fresh, inherent in the composition of forest underlay and dried needles. There was conducted an experimental studies of the time interval to the ignition of pine stands forest litter in the field condition with the use of the proposed device.
Scientific novelty. It for the first time was established that the time interval before ignition of freshly cut needles exceeds by almost 4 times the meaning of this value in comparison with the dried needles. It was established that the value of the time to ignition of pine needles fallen in the forest litter, obtained from the results of field studies, with a slight deviation of its moisture, is almost the same with the values obtained in laboratory conditions.
The results indicate that the forest litter in pine stands is fire-hazardous and can deal with a frequency close to ½ of a source with a temperature of 450°C, on average 25,7 seconds. There has been substantiated the expediency of using the device for the study of flammable material combustion using an electric heating element for investigating indicators of forest combustible materials` fire hazard.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA HOTEL ASTON KUPANG & COVENTION CENTER
Authors: Saragi Rulli 
Published: October 2019

The title of this research is “ The influence of compensation and motivation on employee performance at on Hotel Aston Kupang & Covention Center”. The main problem formulation in this research how competation, motivation effect on employee performance at on Hotel Aston Kupang & Covention Center. The purpose of this research is to answer the problem to know how to compensate and motivation effect on employee performance at On Hotel Aston Kupang & Covention Center and to find out whether compencation, motivation partiali and simultaneously effect of employee performes at Hotel Aston Kupang & Covention Center.
The result show that show that competation, motivation effect and employee performance on Hotel Aston Kupang & Covention Center on goodness category and there compentation, motivation, and employee performance effect as partiali and simultaneously.
PENGARUH DAYA TARIK WISATA DAN AKSESIBILITAS TERHADAP TINGKAT KUNJUNGAN WISATA KE DESA BOTI KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN
Authors: Kabu Melky 
Published: October 2019

Studi dalam penelitian ini mengenai pengaruh daya tarik wisata dan aksesibilitas terhadpa tingkat kunjungan wisata ke Desa Boti. Masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini yaitu : (1) apakah daya tarik wisata mempengaruhi tingkat kunjungan wisata ke Desa Boti, (2) apakah aksesibilitas mempengaruhi tingkat kunjungan wisata ke desa Boti.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis deskriptif kualitatif, data-data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dalam kondisi yang asli dan alamiah. Instrumen kunci dalam peneltian ini adalah peneliti sebagai alat penelitian, artinya peneliti sebagai alat utama pengumpul data dengan metode observasi, menyebarkan lembar pertanyaan dan melakukan wawancara. Pengumpulan sampel dengan cara purposive sampling. Keputusan dan hasil dari penelitian dikaitkan serta dianalisis secara descriptif, dengan mentrasnformasi datamentah ke dalam bentuk data yang mudah dimengerti dan ditafsirkan, termasuk menyusun, memanipulasi, dan menyajikan supaya menajdi suatu informasi. Kemudian menginterpretasi data sebagai kajian pokok.
Hasil yang didapat dalam penelitian ini adalah : pengaruh daya tarik wisata dalam hal ini daya tarik kebudayaan dengan presentasi 95% mempengaruhi tingkat kunjungan wisata ke desa boti, sedangakan pengaruh aksesibilitas dengan presentasi 90% mengatakan buruk.
Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan saran-saran untuk menciptakan pariwisata berkelanjutan di desa Boti (1) perlu ada perda untuk desa Boti (2) memperhatikan dan memperbaiki kondisi jalan ke desa Boti (3) diperhatikan sarana transportasi ke Desa Boti.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA HUTAN MANGROVE DI KAWASAN PANTAI OESAPA
Authors: Pellokila Imelda Regina , Sagala Novalina 
Published: October 2019

Hutan mangrove di kawasan Pantai Oesapa Barat memiliki keunikan daya tarik tersendiri karena menawarkan atraksi wisata yang berbeda dari objek wisata lainya yaitu hutan mangrove dan hingga saat ini masih merupakan satu-satunya ekowisata hutan mangrove yang ada di Kota Kupang, yang dikelola oleh pemerintah kota kupang, dengan memberdayakan masyarakat lokal sebagai pelaku utama dalam menyajikan atraksi wisata yang ada. Namun seiring berjalanya waktu pengunjung yang datang mengunjungi objek wisata ini menurun. Dalam pengembangan objek wisata hutan mangrove terdapat halangan didalamnya diantaranya,kurangnya atraksiwisata pendukung, kurangnya sadar wisata dari masyarakat setempat, kurangnya kegiatan penanaman mangrove yang merupakan potensi objek wisata tersebut, sehingga perlu adanya pembinaan, pelatihan, penyuluhan terhadap masyarakat tentang pentingnya pengembangan potensi wisata yang ada. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan populasi dan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling untuk menentukan sampel dan adanya penyebaran kuisioner kepada wisatawan yang berkunjung ke objek wisata. Data yang dikumpulkan diolah menggunakan metode analisis SWOT, IFAS dan EFAS.
Hasil penelitian kondisi objek wisata hutan mangrove secara keseluruhan dari segi fisiknya masih perlu sentuhan, perhatian dan pembangunan yang lebih lagi, baik itu dari pihak pemerintah yang bersangkutan maupun dari pihak pengelola dan masyarakat setempat. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT langkah yang dapat dirumuskan dengan menggunakan kekuatan dan memanfaatkan peluang yaitu adanya kerja sama pihak pemerintah dan komunitas pariwisata lainya yang memanfaatkan potensi yang tersedia. Memanfaatkan atraksi yang tersedia dan menambahkan atraksi pendukung, memberdayakan masyarakat lokal, dan memanfaatkan lokasi untuk dijadikan tempat usaha pariwisata.
Linguistic Data Model for Natural Languages and Artificial Intelligence. Part 1. Categorization
Authors: Polyakov O. M. 
Published: October 2019

Introduction. The article opens a series of publications on the linguistics of relations (hereinafter R–linguistics), the purpose of which is to formalize the processes studied by linguistics, to expand the possibilities of their use in artificial intelligence systems. At the heart of R-linguistics is the hypothesis that mental and linguistic activity is based on the use of consciousness model of the world, which is a system of specially processed relationships observed in the world or received by consciousness in the process of communication.Methodology and sources. This article is devoted to the axiomatization of the categorization process. The research methods consist of the development of necessary mathematical concepts for linguistics.Results and discussion. Axioms of categorization are defined and their equivalence with other systems of axioms is established. The concept of linguistic spaces, which consist of categories formed on the basis of axioms, is formulated. The properties of linguistic spaces are defined. In the paper are introduced the concepts of forming species which are important in decompositions of spaces, and in the transition to a parametric representation and language. Three variants of categorization are considered, the most important of which is verbal categorization. The evaluation of the results and their further development in different directions is carried out.Conclusion. At the end of the article some additional comments are made for further publications of the series.
Ways to Specify Temporal Nouns in the “Livonian Rhymed Chronicle”
Authors: Tikhonova E. S. 
Published: October 2019

Introduction.Introduction explores synchronic and diachronic researches of temporal nouns in German as well as their classifications. Combinations of time adverbials with attributes of different kind in the Middle High German period are studied insufficiently. The research was conducted in the field of historical pragmatics, which allows to specify the speaker’s attitude to a statement.Methodology and sources.Material for the research is the “Livonian Rhymed Chronicle”. Provenience, specifics and the study of this text in linguistics and historiography as well as different points of view on the text’s poetics are considered. If the chronicle is considered as a conscious imitation of court epics, the functioning of its time adverbials is also to be considered from the court epic’s poetics’ point of view. Temporal organization of the Chronicle is not studied very well.Results and discussion.Results of the research represent examples of temporal nouns in the Chronicle. Collected examples are divided into groups according to by what part of speech is an attribute represented: by nouns, adjectives, pronouns, adverbs, numerals and subordinate clauses. Most characteristic examples for each group are analyzed. Discussion is devoted to summarizing the investigation and reviewing the results. A conclusion is drawn that temporal nouns due to their attributes receive some quality that bears the main semantic charge, whereas the temporal noun itself is partly non-semantic. Parallels to the usage of time adverbials in court epics are drawn.Conclusion.In the conclusion the connection between time presentation in the Chronicle and the medieval mentality is highlighted.
PENGARUH TEKNIK MARMET SEBAGAI UPAYA MENYUSUI EFEKTIF PADA POSTPARTUM PRIMIPARA
Authors: Mas'adah  
Published: October 2019

Permasalahan yang umumnya timbul pada ibu nifas terkait pemberian ASI eksklusif adalah sindrom ASI kurang yang diakibatkan oleh bayi tidak cukup terpenuhi ASI nya sehingga mengalami ketidakpuasan setelah menyusu, bayi sering rewel, kotoran bayi keras dan payudara merasa diperbesar. Desain penelitian ini adalah Posttest only with control group designyang bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas teknik Marmet pada upaya menyusui yang efektif . Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu postpartum yang melahirkan di Puskesmas Tanjung karang Ampenan dengan teknik sampling accidental sampling sebanyak 24 responden. Variabel independennya adalah teknik marmet dan variabel dependennya menyusui secara efektif. Untuk mengukur efektivitas menyusui dengan melihat produksi ASI melalui indikator volume urin bayi dihitung selama 24 Jam, frekuensi menyusui selama 24 jam dan lama tidur setelah menyusui melalui observasi kemudian dianalisis menggunakan Chi-Square. Kriteria menyusui efektif yang terdiri dari frekuensi bayi menyusui adalah signifikansi dari P = 0,07 (P > α), kriteria lama tidur P = 0,011 (P.< α) dan kriteria frekuensi buang air kecil P = 0,197 (P > α). Menyusui yang efektif akan mampu memberikan hasil yang baik setelah intervensi yang diberikan seperti teknik marmet terus menerus selama 1 minggu atau lebih postpartum dan sangat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor terutama faktor ibu. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah bahwa sebagian besar kriteria tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan tentang teknik marmet terhadap upaya menyusui yang efektif.
Pengaruh Senam Hipertensi Lansia Terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia Dengan Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cakranegara Kelurahan Turida Tahun 2019
Authors: Sumartini Ni Putu , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Adhitya Made Anandam Prasetya 
Published: October 2019

Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan dimana seseorang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah di atas normal yang mengakibatkan peningkatan angka kesakitan (morbiditas) dan angka kematian (mortalitas). Hipertensi pada lansia didefinisikan dengan tekanan sistolik di atas 160 mmHg dan tekanan diastolik diatas 90 mmHg. Senam hipertensi merupakan olah raga yang salah satunya bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aliran darah dan pasokan oksigen ke dalam otot-otot dan rangka yang aktif khususnya otot jantung sehingga dapat menurunkan tekanan darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam hipertensi lansia terhadap tekanan darah lansia dengan hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cakranegara Kelurahan Turida Tahun 2019. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode rancangan pra-eksperimen, one group pretest-posttest. Jumlah sampel 30 orang yang diambil dengan teknik Purposive Sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi tekanan darah sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, yang dilakukan dua kali seminggu selama empat minggu. Data tekanan darah dianalisa menggunakan paired sampel t-test dengan α < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik sebelum senam hipertensi lansia 151,80 mmHg, diastolik 94,73 mmHg dan rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik sesudah senam hipertensi lansia 137,13 mmHg, diastolik 90,27 mmHg. Hasil uji paired sampel t-test didapatkan þ= 0,000 < α=0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak H1 diterima. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh yang signifikan senam hipertensi lansia terhadap tekanan darah lansia dengan hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cakranegara Kelurahan Turida Tahun 2019. Saran bahwa senam hipertensi lansia dapat menjadi alternatif senam yang dapat diberikan pada lansia yang mengikuti program Prolanis maupun kegiatan olahraga lain.
Incidence of Endodontic Flare-up in Diabetic and Normal Individual: A 100 case study
Authors: Chowdhury Shirin Sultana , Howlader MR , Karim AA , Quader SM 
Published: October 2019

Diabetic mellitus is a burning issue in medical ground. If Pulp or periapical pathology develops on diabetic patient, it may need extra attention to manage by root canal treatment. Because very often diabetic patients develop hyperglycemia, leading complex immune response and enhanced virulence of certain microorganism and commonly cause exaggerbration of inter appointment clinical complain like, pain and swelling known as flare-up. The purpose of this study was to clinically examine the development of endodontic flare-up following endodontic intervention in control and in diabetic patient group. In the present study, overall incidence of inter-appointment flare-up in diabetic patients was found to be 19% whereas in non-diabetic group, incidence was 8% that was almost half to the diabetic group. So, this study conclude that root canal treatment can be comfortably done in controlled diabetic patient but need extra care during endodontic treatment if the patient is suffered from uncontrolled diabetes mellitus.
Update Dent. Coll. j: 2019; 9 (2): 3-6
Prevalence of Linea Alba Buccalis in Bangladeshi Population
Authors: Md Anisuzzaman Mostafa , Khan Mohammad Tariqul Islam , Hasan Sajid , Adnan Nubad , Afrin Alia 
Published: October 2019

Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of linea alba buccalis in Bangladeshi population.
Objective: To study the prevalence of frictional keratosis encompassed by the particular age groups with and without parafunctional habits.
Background: Linea alba buccalis is a thickened whitish line on the buccal mucosa at the horizontal of the occlusal plane extending from the corners of the mouth to the posterior teeth. It is usually correlated with the frictional activity of the teeth and may be emphasized by cheek biting or parafunction. The appearance is caused by a keratosis of the epithelial tissue, which cannot be rubbed off. It is asymptomatic and is frequently present bilaterally. The condition does not require treatment.
Logic: Linea alba buccalis being common finding, it may also found in individuals who chew tobacco, a thorough analysis of the prevalence along with the various contributing factors would assist in prompt treatment and prevent further complications.
Update Dent. Coll. j: 2019; 9 (2): 17-19
LSTR 3 Mix MP Therapy and Conventional Root Canal Therapy: A comparative Clinical & Radiological Study for The treatment outcome of Irreversible Pulpitis In Permanent Tooth
Authors: Sultana Shiren , Afroz Shamima , Karim Fahd AA , Saki Nushrat , Sheikh Md Abdul Hannan , Mohammad wahiduzzaman - , Moral Ali Asgor 
Published: October 2019

Background: LSTR therapy is considered as one of the most widely accepted clinical procedure for the treatment of permanent tooth with irreversible pulpitis with minimum destruction of tooth tissue
Objective: To evaluate the clinical and radiographic findings of permanent tooth with irreversible pulpitis by LSTR 3Mix MP therapy and compare with conventional root canal therapy.
Methods: According to inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 40 teeth were enrolled in this study, out of which 20 teeth treated with LSTR 3Mix MP Therapy, (Group-I) and the remaining 20 teeth treated with conventional root canal therapy (Group-2). Clinical and radiological Follow up examinations were performed at 3, 6- and 12-months interval to investigate the incidence of postoperative pain, tenderness to percussion, swelling and periodical radiolucency, collected date was analyzed by using Statistical package for Social Science (SPSS) version 17. Statistical analysis was performed by Chisquare test to assess the difference between the clinical outcome of Group 1 and 2; a value of P<0.05 was considered as statistically significant.
Results: At 3 months observation period, LSTR and Conventional root canal therapy showed 100% success rate in treating teeth with irreversible pulpits; neither pain nor any tenderness on percussion or post-operative swelling was observed. Radiographic examination also revealed no sign of radiolucent area. At 6 and 12 months following the completion of the treatment, except in one case in each observation period, there results were similar to that of 3 months. One LSTR (5%) and one conventional (5%) therapy reported pain, tenderness on percussion and swelling with peripical lesion. There were no statistical differences between the two groups (p>0.05).
Conclusions: It can be concluded that LSTR 3 Mix MP Therapy proved to be effective in treating teeth with irreversible pulpitis; with similar clinical and radiological outcome to conventional root canal treatment within one-year observation period.
Update Dent. Coll. j: 2019; 9 (2): 20-26
Knowledge and Oral Hygiene Practice by School Children in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh
Authors: Kabir Mohammad Nazmul , Ahmed Md Bashir , Khan Mahbuba 
Published: October 2019

Background: A healthy mouth enables people to eat, speak and socialize without pain, discomfort or embarrassment. The Oral cavity is a portal of entry and the site for microbial infections that affect overall health status; Oral diseases are one of the most prevalent diseases, endangering our health and safety.
Objectives: the objective of this study was to identify oral hygiene practiced by school children in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study carried out among 474 students of class IX of at randomly selected Schools in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh. The samples were collected by purposive sampling technique and a structured questionnaire considering objectives of the study was used to collect data, Data were collected by faceto- face interview of the students, SPSS software (version 19) was used to analyze the data, and descriptive statistics and chi-square test were done.
Results: Maximum, {274(57.8%)} children brushed their teeth every day at age of 5 to 10) years, and 233 (49.2%) children Brushed their teeth at morning and night, Relationship between age and oral hygiene practice is statistically significant (P value 0.03). Male and female are relatively same in oral hygiene practice. Most of {438(92.4%)} the children clean teeth with tooth brush and tooth paste, 243(51.3%) children used tooth brush in upward and downward direction.
Conclusion: Age, parents’ education, teachers, others personnel’s and media are important factors to motivate the children to maintain oral hygiene regularly, property and using teeth cleaning devices and materials.
Update Dent. Coll. j: 2019; 9 (2): 27-31
Penerapan Data Mining untuk Clustering Kualitas Batu Bara dalam Proses Pembakaran di PLTU Sebalang Menggunakan Metode K-Means
Authors: Bakri Muhammad 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana membuat cluster kualitas batubara dari data rekapitulasi kualitas dan kuantitas batubara pada PT PLN(Persero) Sektor Pembangkitan Sebalang. Kondisi yang ada saat ini adalah belum adanya analisis data kualitas batubara terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang digunakan untuk membantu pegawai dalam mengevaluasi kinerja PLTU dan pasokan batubara, memberikan informasi pengaruh kualitas batubara terhadap produksi listrik yang dihasilkan. Salah satu solusi yang dapat diterapkan pada permasalahan ini dengan data mining untuk clustering kualitas batubara menggunakan algoritma K-Means.Metode Pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu metode dokumentasi, dan observasi untuk memperoleh data yang di perlukan melalui data yang telah tersedia maka akan memberikan kemudahan kepada peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian. Tools yang digunakan dalam penerapan data mining adalah Weka.Hasil penelitian berdasarkan hasil analisis secara keseluruhan akan menghasilkan output cluster kualitas batubara yang buruk, normal, dan baik di PT PLN (Persero) Sektor Pembangkitan Sebalang..Kata kunci: PLN,Data Mining, Cluster, Algoritma K-Means, Kualitas batubara.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Di Puskesmas Simpang Kiri Kota Subulussalam Provinsi Aceh Tahun 2018
Authors: Pemiliana Putri Diah , Oktafirnanda Yuka , Santi Irwa 
Published: October 2019

Anemia pada umumnya terjadi di seluruh dunia, terutama di negara berkembang (developing countries) dan pada kelompok sosio-ekonomi rendah. Secara keseluruhan, anemia terjadi pada 45% wanita di negara berkembang dan 13% di negara maju. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III. Desain penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 55 orang dan sampel dalam penelitian ini seluruh ibu hamil trimester III. Data yang digunakan adalah data skunder. Teknik analisa data univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 55 responden 27 orang anemia dan 24 orang tidak anemia, berdasarkan uji chi square kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe denggan anemia diperoleh nilai p= 0,021< 0,05, hubungan paritas dengan Anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III di diperoleh nilai p= 0,006< 0,05, hubungan pendidikan dengan Anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III diperoleh nilai p= 0,032< 0,05. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini ada hubungan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe, pendidikan, paritas dengan Anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III. Disarankan kepada Puskesmas Simpang Kiri untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang cara mengkonsumsi tablet Fe yang benar dan membuat poster-poster bahaya anemia pada ibu hamil serta upaya pencegahan anemia pada ibu hamil.