bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of the egalitarian personality of a future educator: history, achievements and prospects of the department of psychology
Authors: Kikinezhdi Oksana 
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the problem of the egalitarian personality development of a future educator, upon which the staff of the psychology department of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National University is working. The historical milestones of the development of the psychology department, its achievements and prospects have been described. In the context of humanistic and cognitive psychology theoretical and methodological aspects of the vocational training of future educators to create the egalitarian educational environment for children and youth which is relevant to the principles of gender equality and parity have been analyzed. A conceptual model, psychological and pedagogical conditions of the egalitarian personality development of a future educator have been presented. The implementation of the personal-egalitarian approach as a basic one for the formation of gender competence as a key in personal development and professional awareness of future educators has been methodologically substantiated. It has been founded that the Self-concept is a standard of personal and professional development of future educators in various aspects of life. The meaning of the concept of «egalitarian personality of the future educator» as a subject of self-creation, open, self-sufficient, gender-competent personality, which follows the principles of equality and parity of both sexes in personal and professional life has been defined. Gender and educational technics of psychological and pedagogical support of the professional formation of the future educator on the principles of gender equality (interactive methods of social and psychological education, educational and training programs with a gender component) have been developed. It has empirically proved that implementation of a model provides for the creation of the egalitarian and educational environment in a higher educational establishment, the activation of the self-determination of youth in gender issues, and development of gender sensitivity and tolerance of future educators.
Dimorfismo sexual de la leptina, resistencia a la insulina y composición corporal en prepúberes normopeso
Authors: Vitery R. Jenny , Ortega Guillermo , Salazar C. Blanca C. 
Published: December 2020

La etapa prepuberal es un periodo crítico del desarrollo de la grasa corporal, en el cual la leptina y la resistencia a la insulina han sido asociados, sin embargo, hay pocos estudios en prepúberes normopeso.Objetivo: Evaluar la relación de leptina con composición corporal y resistencia a la insulina en un grupo de prepúberes normopeso.Pacientes y Método: Estudio transversal analítico en 128 prepúberes saludables, normopeso, entre 6 y 10 años. Se midieron, talla, peso, índice de masa corporal (IMC), porcentaje de grasa corporal (PGC), perímetro abdominal (PA) y perímetro de cadera (PC). Se determinó leptina (ng/ml) e Insulina (µU/L) en plasma por inmunoensayo y glicemia (mmol/L) por método enzimático. Se calculó HOMA-IR. Se hizo análisis de comparación y de correlación por sexo.Resultados: Se confirmó en niñas un mayor nivel de leptina (6,8 ± 5 vs 3,3 ± 3,7; p = 0,000), insulina (7,1 ± 4,5 vs 5,2 ± 2,5; p = 0,016), PGC (22,4 ± 4,3 vs 18,6 ± 3,9; p = 0,000) y PC (67 ± 5,7 vs 65,0 ± 4,5; p = 0,019), y un menor índice cintura/cadera (0,84 ± 0,04 vs 0,88 ± 0,04; p = 0,000) comparado con varones. Las correlaciones de leptina con variables antropométricas fueron significantes en ambos sexos, con mayor asociación en sexo femenino. La asociación del HOMA-IR con la leptina fue similar en ambos sexos.Conclusiones: En prepúberes normopeso de 6 a 10 años, hay diferencias por sexo en adiposidad y en niveles de leptina, no asociadas con diferencias en el IMC ni en la resistencia a la insulina. La mayor asociación de leptina con adiposidad en las niñas podría estar relacionada con una elevada tasa de adipogénesis inducida por esta hormona.
Meningkatkan Kesiapan Siswa TK Yaa Bunayya Lodoyo Untuk Menerapkan “New Normal Life” Pada Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Wulandari Ning Arti , Anita Rahmawati  , Yeni Kartika Sari  
Published: December 2020

Pandemi covid-19 yang terjadi di dunia termasuk Indonesia mendorong pemerintah untuk menghimbau masyarakat menerapkan kebiasaan normal baru sebagai langkah pencegahan penularan covid 19. Masyarakat khususnya orangtua dan siswa TK Yaa Bunayya Lodoyo masih belum mempunyai pengetahuan dan perilaku yang optimal untuk pencegahan penularan covid-19. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesiapan siswa TK Yaa Bunayya Lodoyo untuk menerapkan “new normal life” melalui peningkatan pengetahuan orang tua dan siswa dalam mencegah penularan covid 19. Kegiatan Pengabdian berupa pemberian edukasi dalam 2 tahap, tahap pertama dengan metode ceramah kepada orangtua dan tahap kedua edukasi dengan media video yang diberikan kepada siswa. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 27 orangtua/walisiswa dan 51 siswa TK Yaa Bunayya Lodoyo. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan data dianalisis dengan uji statistik paired t-test. Hasil Pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan orangtua dan perilaku siswa mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan.
Eco-friendly management approach to control cabbage flea beetle in Jashore region of Bangladesh
Authors: Munmun TS , Alam MJ , Khatun MM , Ahmed NU , Mahmud NU 
Published: December 2020

The experiment was conducted during rabi season 2018-19 and 2019-20 at Regional Agricultural Research Station Jashore to develop a bio-rational based sustainable management approach to control flea beetle of cabbage. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three dispersed replications. Cabbage seedlings were transplanted on 10th November 2018 and 11th November 2019, respectively. The experiment was five different treatments with one control treatment viz. T1 = White color sticky trap + Matrin (Biotrine 0.5% @ 1ml/L of water) @ 1ml/L of water, T2 = Spraying of Antario @1.0 ml/L of water, T3 = Alternate spraying of fizimite and Antario @ 1ml/L of water, T4 = Spraying of Bio-clean (D-Lemonine 5% SL) + application of recharge @ 3gm/L of water, T5 = Spraying with Nitro 505EC (Chlorpyriphos + Cypermethrin) @ 2.0 ml/L of water and T6 = Untreated control. The whole plant was thoroughly covered by spray emulsion. The lowest number of flea beetle (14.59 in 2018-19 and 10.33 in 2019-20) was found in the treatment T5 (Spraying with Nitro 505EC (Chlorpyriphos + Cypermethrin) @ 2.0 ml/L of water) and highest (35.76 in 2018-19 and 42.53 in 2019-20) in control (T6) treatment. The lowest percent of head infestation of cabbage was also recorded in T5 treatment (14.03% in 2018-19 and 5.10% in 2019-20) and the highest in T6 treatment (27.61% in 2018-19 and 23.69% in 2019-20). The highest yield (33.40 t/ha in 2018-19 and 32.49 t/ha in 2019-20) was recorded from T5 treatment and the lowest (26.87 t/ha in 2018-19 and 24.78 t/ha in 2019-20) in control (T6) treatment in both the year. On an average, 16.55-20.33 flea beetle were captured in yellow sticky trap per week in both the year. The highest gross margin (438466 Tk.//ha in 2018-19 and 262366 Tk.//ha in 2019-20) was also observed in the T5 treatment in both the year and the lowest (342916 Tk.//ha in 2018-19 and 187666 Tk.//ha in 2019-20) in untreated control (T6) treatment. Finally, the results revealed that the treatment T5 was more profitable compared to other approaches as well as the highest crop yield with marginal benefit cost ratio.
Progressive Agriculture 31 (2): 68-73, 2020
Selling pattern and marketing system of Boro paddy in Purbadhala upazila of Netrakona district in Bangladesh
Authors: Miah MR , Moniruzzaman M 
Published: December 2020

Bangladesh is one of the major rice producing countries in the world; rice is the major crop of this highly populated agrarian country and this sector is by far the most important provider of rural employment. The study was designed to examinethe marketing system with selling pattern of paddy in selected areas of Netrakona district which is one of the important paddy producing areas of Bangladesh. Samples were purposively selected in order to meet the objectives. The total sample size was 45 respondents including 20 paddy farmers, 7 Faria, 5 Bepari, 5 Paiker and 8 Aratdar-cum- wholesaler. Primary data were collected through face to face interview with the farmers and intermediaries by the researcher himself during the month of November, 2013. The marketed surplus of all types of farms represents 72.07 percent of total quantity of paddy produced in this study area. Marketing functions performed by the farmers in the study area were selling of paddy, transportation, storage, grading, financing and market information. The marketing functions performed by the intermediaries were buying and selling of paddy, transportation, storage, processing, grading, financing, pricing, market information and risk bearing. Farmers and intermediaries transported their paddy to the market for sale by head/shoulder load, rickshaw, van, trolley, push cart, bi-cycle etc. In this study the researcher had found 10 marketing channels of paddy in the study area. In describing selling pattern of boro paddy, the study showed that the small farmers sold 64.17 percent of paddy and the medium and large farmers sold 70.37 and 75.00 percent of paddy, respectively. The small farmers recorded the highest number of sale (7) and the quantity offered per sale was the lowest i.e. 8.25 quintal. The number of sale for the large farms was the lowest (4) but the quantity sold per sale was the highest (53.57 quintal). The small, medium and large farmers sold 74, 39 and 25 percent of their total sale at the farm-gate and 26, 61 and 75 percent in the primary and secondary markets, respectively.
Progressive Agriculture 31 (2): 104-118, 2020
El usuario, pieza clave para la creación de una comunidad digital en museos y otras instituciones culturales
Authors: Marcelino Mercedes Georgina 
Published: December 2020

Las redes sociales y otras tecnologías digitales basadas en la interacción tienen una fuerte incidencia en el desarrollo de la sociedad actual. En el ámbito de las instituciones culturales su incursión ha supuesto la digitalización de diversos procesos, siendo la comunicación continua con los usuarios uno de los más relevantes.
La comunicación digital se ha generado a partir del arraigo de plataformas y aplicaciones que hacen posible nuevas experiencias de interacción social. Redes sociales como Facebook , Twitter o Instagram ponen énfasis en la interacción a través de mecanismos intuitivos, las relaciones interpersonales y el sentido de participación en comunidad, por tanto, desarrollar comunidades en línea pasa precisamente por apoyarse en estas plataformas.
Los museos y demás instituciones culturales de todo el mundo han desarrollado recursos digitales y espacios activos en redes sociales mediante los cuales han conseguido resultados relevantes de comunicación hacia su público frecuente y nuevas audiencias hasta ahora no habituales de dichos espacios. Centrarse en el usuario ha sido, es y será fundamental.
Transformasi Penghidupan Masyarakat Pasca Program HKm
Authors: Hasan Rubangi Al , Nurrohmat Dodik Ridho 
Published: December 2020

ENGLISHThis study aims to obtain information on farmers livelihood changesafter the HKm program. This research was conducted in four villages in Central Lombok Regency. The data was collected using in-depth interviews, focused discussion, and document studies. This research found that there was an important transformation in the livelihoods of farmers. First, changes of the livelihoods of the people who previously worked as laborers (agricultural and non-agricultural) then switched to cultivating HKm land. Second, land tenure changed from <0.5 ha to around 1 ha. Third, the institutional aspect. The existence of HKm has made forest management institutions transformed from an individual pattern to an organizational one under farmer groups and cooperatives. Even so, the existing institutions (both organization and rules of the game) are not running optimally yet. Fourth, there has been a change in land cultivation where farmers have started to use better tillage and plant cultivation techniques. Fifth, there is an increase in income even though there is fluctuation in the transitional period when the production of the main crops has not reached optimal productivity. Sixth, in terms of crop commodities, after HKm program, farmers were planting more commercial and higher value commodities than before. INDONESIAProgram hutan kemasyarakatan (HKm) memberikan akses kepada masyarakat di sekitar hutan untuk mengelola dan memanfaatkan hutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan informasi perubahan penghidupan petani pasca program HKm. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di empat desa di Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara mendalam, diskusi terfokus, dan studi dokumen. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa terdapat transformasi yang penting dalam penghidupan petani sekitar hutan pasca introduksi program HKm. Pertama, mata pencaharian masyarakat banyak yang sebelumnya bekerja sebagai buruh (tani dan non pertanian) kemudian beralih menjadi penggarap lahan HKm. Kedua, penguasaan tanah berubah dari 0,5 Ha menjadi sekitar 1 ha . Ketiga, transformasi kelembagaan pengelolaan hutan dari pola individual menjadi organisasional di bawah kelompok tani dan koperasi. meskipun demikian kelembagaan (baik organisasi maupun aturan main) yang ada belum berjalan optimal. Keempat, perubahan dalam pengelolaan lahan dimana petani mulai menggunakan teknik pengolahan lahan dan budidaya tanaman yang lebih baik. Kelima, peningkatan pendapatan meskipun terjadi fluktuasi pada periode peralihan ketika produksi tanaman utama belum mencapai produktivitas optimal. Keenam, komoditas tanama sebelum program HKm dijalankan lebih didominasi tanaman kurang bernilai komersial, namun ketika program HKm berjalan tanaman ditanam yang bernilai komersial tinggi. Sebagian besar tanaman merupakan jenis hasil hutan bukan kayu (HHBK).
A 3-year Randomized Clinical Trial of MiSight Lenses for Slowing Myopia Progression
Authors: Chamberlain P. , Peixoto-de-Matos Sofia C. , Logan N. S. , Ngo Ch. , Jones D. , Young G. 
Published: December 2020

Significance. Results of this randomized, double-masked clinical trial demonstrate the effectiveness of the MiSight soft contact lens in slowing myopia progression over multiple years.Purpose. The purpose of this study was to quantify the effectiveness of MiSight daily disposable soft contact lens in slowing the progression of juvenile-onset myopia.Methods. Myopic children (spherical equivalent refraction, −0.75 to −4.00 D; astigmatism, < 1.00 D) aged 8 to 12 years with no prior contact lens experience were enrolled in a 3-year, double-masked, randomized clinical trial at four investigational sites in four countries. Subjects in each group were matched for age, sex, and ethnicity and were randomized to either a MiSight®1 day contact lens (test) or Proclear®1 day (control; omafilcon A) and worn on a daily disposable basis. Primary outcome measures were the change in cycloplegic spherical equivalent refraction and axial length.Results. Of the subjects enrolled, 75.5% (109/144) completed the clinical trial (53 test, 56 control). Unadjusted change in spherical equivalent refraction was −0.73 D (59%) less in the test group than in the control group (−0.51 ± 0.64 vs. –1.24 ± 0.61 D, P < 0.001). Mean change in axial length was 0.32 mm (52%) less in the test group than in the control group (0.30 ± 0.27 vs. 0.62 ± 0.30 mm, P < 0.001). Changes in spherical equivalent refraction and axial length were highly correlated (r = −0.90, P < .001). Over the course of the study, there were no cases of serious ocular adverse events reported. Four asymptomatic corneal infiltrative (one test, three control) events were observed at scheduled study visits.Conclusions. Results of this clinical trial demonstrate the effectiveness of the MiSight daily disposable soft contact lens in slowing change in spherical equivalent refraction and axial length.
Experience of using specialized electronic accounting machines
Authors: Muravskyi Volodymyr , Muravskyi Vasyl 
Published: December 2020

Introduction. R&D intensification and semiconductor technologies actualization in the 70’s of XX century led to the development of specialized electronic computers («Electronic accounting machines»); intended for the automation of accounting and analytical work. The most popular among specialized computing equipment was the electronic accounting machine “Iskra 554ˮ (later – “Iskra 555ˮ); the use of which has made significant changes in accounting practices of the USSR enterprises.Purpose. The main aim is to scientifically substantiate the transformation processes in the organization and methodology of accounting with the implementation of small specialized electronic accounting machines (on the example of “Iskra 554 (555)ˮ) and to study the experience of their use for accounting processes automation of different objects and types of economic activity.Methods. General scientific empirical and logical methodical methods of knowledge of reality were used in the process of substantiating the relationship between the implementation of electronic accounting machines in the USSR enterprises and the transformation of accounting. The historical method of investigation of facts and phenomena is the basis of the retrospective positioning of the specialized computers evolution with their introduction into the accounting practice of various activity enterprises. The information base of the research was the historical documents about the electronic accounting machines; scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of accounting automation in the USSR; etc.Results. The history of accounting automation using the electronic accounting machine “Iskra 554 (555)ˮ is analyzed. Technical and functional characteristics of USSR and foreign small specialized computers are compared. The influence of the electronic accounting machine “Iskra 554 (555)ˮ using in the organization and methodology of accounting in the USSR has been determined. It is proved that the implementation of specialized technical equipment in the accounting practice of the USSR enterprises led to the table-automated form of accounting actualization. The experience of using the electronic accounting machine “Iskra 554 (555)ˮ for automation of accounting information processing in industry; trade; agriculture; motor transport; banking and postal sphere; education is investigated.Discussion.The impact of the electronic accounting machine “Iskra 554 (555)ˮ using on the transformation of the functional responsibilities of accounting and management professionals remains unclear. Personalization of accounting calculations using small specialized computers has led to the evolutionary improvement of the organizational structure of management of the USSR enterprises; which needs further scientific research.
To the Question of Genre and the Poetics of Space («The Black Prince» by I. Murdoch and «The Thirteenth Tale» by D. Setterfield)
Authors: Fedunina Olga 
Published: December 2020

The starting point of the research presented is the analysis of two, at first sight, peripheral loci such as a paper shop and a bookshop in the novels «The Black Prince» by I. Murdoch and «The Thirteenth Tale» by D. Setterfield. The author
of the article proves that in both cases these loci are closely connected with each other, the garden, aligned with the key motives of the mystery (in mysterious
and criminal senses) and ones of the duality, projected in the twin myth, ones of the heroes’ loss of their integrity and the desire to regain it. The discovered parallels suggest their non-accidental nature and, possibly, D. Setterfield’s conscious allusion
to the «Black Prince» by I. Murdoch. However, the apparent similarity in the motive structure and the appeal to
the same elements of the literary space of the novel is offset by the fact that in the novels by I. Murdoch and D. Setterfield these elements perform different core functions. In this regard, the author raises the question about possible genre differences
found in these works and manifested in the poetics of space.
The article draws final conclusion that I. Murdoch and D. Setterfield obviously rely on different genre traditions; respectively, a myth-novel in its mysterious
version and a novel of family secret. The first one implies a fundamental incomprehensibility
of a mystery that can only be reduced to a criminal riddle and always has an existential nature. In the second case, the secret is purely criminal and it is to be solved so that the heroes’ loss of their personal integrity is overcome.
Lexical Parallels in Smolensk and Vitebsk Dialects (Non-Derived Vocabulary)
Authors: Lunkova Ekaterina 
Published: December 2020

Close interaction of Smolensk dialects with borderline Vitebsk and Mogilev ones is caused, on the one hand, by the common historical processes of the region, on the other hand, it is determined by the similarity of the cultural heritage
of the Russian-Belarusian borderland. Throughout the Russian-Belarusian border, which runs through the territory of Smolensk region, there are a number of lexical formations that are a part of the existing language continuum that is of great interest to researchers from the standpoint of studying the existing dialect
systems in synchrony and diachrony.
It is expedient to oppose the existing dialect systems to the Russian and Belarusian standard languages in order to exclude possible facts of coincidence with a codified form from the description of the dialect language material. The found
nouns with specific subject semantics are considered as lexical correspondences, i.e. regardless of the history of distribution or these units borrowing, from the standpoint of their synchronous existence in particular dialect systems.
All dialect lexical correspondences can be divided into three groups, taking into account the similarity or degree of lexical meaning divergence. These
groups are equivalent in different accounts and they correlate to each other on this criterion. This fact lets the study speaks in favor of the stability of the lexical meaning of non-derived nouns with specific subject semantics so that these nouns exist as lexical parallels in Smolensk and Vitebsk dialects.