bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONSEPSI TRIPRANGAMA UNTUK MENANAMKAN KESADARAN HUKUM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS MELALUI PEDAGOGI REFLEKTIF
Authors: Nugroho Listyanto Aji , Sariyatun Sariyatun 
Published: August 2020

Abstract: Legal awareness is an important value for the nation building. The legal awareness of Indonesian people is indicated below average. Supposed to make advancement, every people of Indonesian should have a high level of legal awareness. Education offers a solution for this problem. By engaging in education, students are expected to enhance their legal awareness. Using reflective pedagogy paradigm, this study assumed that student can be engaged to contemplate themselves, are they law-abiding citizens? Using a concept of ancient Triprangama law, students are persuaded to cultivate legal awareness though social studies education. The aim of this article is to describe the learning concept to promote the legal awareness of student with social studies subject matter that integrated with Triprangama concept with reflective pedagogy approach.
Seroprevalence of Low Pathogenic Avian Influenza (H9) in Sonali Chickens of Joypurhat
Authors: Rahman Md. Ziaur , Rashid S.M. Harun-ur- , Azam Md. Golam , Md. Nuruzzaman  , Rahman Md. Gausur 
Published: August 2020

The present study was designated to know the sero-prevalence status of H9 antibodies in Sonali chickens at Joypurhat district in Bangladesh by initial screening of AIV type A by ELISA followed by H9 LPAI detection by HI test. 180 sera samples from 18 flocks were collected and screened for Avian Influenza Virus type A antibodies by ELISA. All ELISA positive samples were tested by HI test, specific for H9 antibodies. On ELISA, sero-prevalence for AIV type A were 14.4% and 3.3% in older aged group (≥11weeks) and growing aged group (≤10 weeks) respectively, with an overall sero-prevalence of 8.89% in Sonali chickens at Joypurhat district. Among these AIV sero-positive samples, 92.31% 0f older aged group and 66.67% of growing aged group chickens found sero- positive to H9 antibodies by HI test with an overall 87.5%. Out of 180 sera samples, only 14 samples found positive to H9 antibodies, indicating 7.78% sero-prevalence in Sonali chickens of Joypurhat district. This study revealed higher sero-prevalence of AIV antibodies as well as H9 antibodies in older aged group which might be due long-time exposure to infections. Sero- prevalence of both AIV type A and H9 LPAI are higher in older aged Sonali chickens. The findings of the present study suggest that the overall seroprevalence of AIV type A and H9 LPAI in Sonali chickens are 8.89% and &.78% respectively, at Joypurhat district in Bangladesh and also suggest that H9LPAI virus in circulation in Sonali chickens at Joypurhat district in Bangladesh.
CULTURAL DIMENSIONS, COMMUNICATION, PUBLIC OPINION, AND CONSENSUS: A STUDY OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STREET VENDOR RELOCATION POLICY IN YOGYAKARTA CITY, INDONESIA
Authors: Mani La 
Published: August 2020

Purpose of the study: This study aims to analyze the influence of cultural dimensions, communication, public opinion, and consensus on the successful implementation of street vendors relocation policy in Yogyakarta.
Methodology: This research uses a quantitative method by testing hypotheses using path analysis. The respondents of this study were 258 people who were selected by cluster random sampling. Research data were collected using a questionnaire consisting of 100 questions.
Main Findings: The research results show that to achieve successful implementation of urban street vendors relocation policy, the local government as a decision-maker must be able to recognize the public culture of policy targets, undertake various forms and processes of intensive communication, build positive public opinions and create consensus with primary policy objectives.
Applications of this study: This research is applied in policy communication by the government in urban areas to street vendors, so that conflict and violence can be reduced.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The research shows cultural dimensions that can be used in public policy involving communication, public opinion, and consensus.
Prueba de la Sulfofenolptaleina en el embarazo normal
Authors: Corral Maldonado Jaime 
Published: August 2020

Hemos considerado como normales todas aquellas enfermas en las cuales la tensión arterial máxima no ha excedido de 140 mm. de Hg, y, que en el examen parcial de orina, que sistematicamente practicamos antes de toda prueba, no hayan presentado albúmina o elementos anormales que nos hubieran hecho sospechar la insuficiencia renal; además previo examen clínico de la enferma nos hemos cerciorado de la ausencia de sintomas u otros signos de intoxicaciòn gravídica, así como de la concomafancia con él embarazo de otras enfermedades agudas o crónicas.
Tratamiento analgésico, antiflogístico y resolutivos en los procesos inflamatorios de los anexos
Authors: Wagner Helmut 
Published: August 2020

Opina el autor, que el tratamiento inmediato de los procesos inflamato­rios de los anexos no se debe limitar a la mera terapéutica antibacterial, sino tiene que comprender a la vez medi­das analgésicas y antiflogísticas efica­ces. Por eso ha tratado 140 casos de anexitis y parametritis dolorosos con el nuevo preparado pirazólico Irgapirina, de notable acción analgésica y antipirética, que consiste en una combinación al 30% de Butazolidina de pronunciado efecto antiflogístico, y dimetilaminofenil dimetilpirazolona.La interpretación crítica del efecto resolutivo de la Irgapirina fue dificul­tada en los casos agudos por el trata­miento simultáneo con sulfamidas y penicilina y en las salpingitis crónicas por el tratamiento de ondas cortas practicado a la vez. Por consiguiente fueron ante todo las indicaciones de las pacientes las que sirvieron para apreciar el efecto terapéutico.Una inyección intramuscular diaria de 5 c. c. de Irgapirina bastó por lo re­gular para dominar con seguridad hasta los dolores más intensos.Sólo en casos excepcionales fue ne­cesaria una segunda inyección para conseguir una analgesia de 24 horas.La mejor acción la tuvo la Irgapiri­na en los procesos agudos y sub-agudos de los anexos, en los que cesaron o disminuyeron considerablemente las molestias en muy poco tiempo. Pero también las salpingitis y parametritis crónicas reaccionaron bien a la tera­péutica por la Irgapiridina en el 80% de los casos. Este resultado tiene espe­cial significación porque el 70% de estas enfermas habían sido tratadas ya sin resultado con otros medicamen­tos. A causa del «estar enferma» en la constitución neuropática, a menudo el dolor se había «independizado» por decirlo así como entidad morbosa pro­pia. También este círculo vicioso se pudo romper con la Irgapirina.Como resultado de sus investiga­ciones, recalca el autor, que con la Irgapirina se pueden obtener resulta­dos satisfactorios tanto en los procesos inflamatorias agudos de los anexos como en los casos insidiosos y en las disfunciones vegetativas con algias, espasmos y rigidez del tejido conjun­tivo de la pelvis.
Parto en la Primípara de edad avanzada
Authors: Rodríguez Astie Ariel 
Published: August 2020

El parto en la primípara de edad avanzada ha sido considerado difícil por todas las escuelas obstétricas. Diversas causas influyen en este hecho: un factor psicológico consistente en que la mujer ve pasar su vida genital activa sin la que esperanza de un hijo; las modificaciones que el transcurrir de la vida imprime en los tejidos y humores; la mayor exposición a enfermedades locales y generales (sífilis, afecciones cardio-renales, hipertensión, miomas); la deshidratación de los tejidos y su consiguiente endurecimiento.los autores están de acuerdo en casi la totalidad de los conceptos sobre primigestantes viejas, menos en uno: en la edad a la cual del considerarse vieja una primípara. Así, Manuel Luis Pérez1 la considera como tal a partir de los 30 años; otros a los 35; hay quienes la dividen en años a cuando está entre los 30 y los 35 años, y vieja cuando tiene más de 35; Beruti la juzga vieja a los 28; Ahltel a los 32 y Mangiali a los 35. Profesionales de Loyola University de Chicago dicen: “La primigestante añosa es un concepto relativo, sin embargo la edad de 35 años es tomada como una medida” Thompson, de Dublin, la de­fine como “la mujer que estando por encima de los 35 años es embarazada por primera vez y que ha vivido antes alrededor de 20 años de su vida reproductiva”.Nosotros no prejuzgamos una edad determinada debido a la diversidad de conceptos acerca de este punto pero sí hemos iniciado nuestra investigación a partir de los 25 años, no es por creer viejas a las pacientes de esta edad en su primer parto, sino para establecer una edad medida entre nosotros, especialmente porque nuestras condiciones de clima, alimentación y costumbres son dile rentes a las de las pacientes estudiadas por los autores citados.Las historias base de este trabajo, que fueron consultadas en el Instituto de Protección Materna e Infantil —Servicio del Profesor Rodríguez Aponte corresponden a un lapso comprendido entre 1941 1952. En 17.772 partos encontramos 8.133 primíparas de las cuales 1.198 corresponden a primíparas de 25 años en adelante (6,7%).
PENGAMANAN CITRA GRAYSCALE MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA AES 128 DENGAN KUNCI CITRA GRAYSCALE
Authors: Umam Ahmad Khoirul , Kamsyakawuni Ahmad , Riski Abduh 
Published: August 2020

Cryptography is the science of maintaining or securing an information by scrambling or hiding information so that it is difficult to analyze. The algorithm used in this study is the AES 128 algorithm that has been changed using the grayscale image. The AES algorithm is a modern algorithm that replaces the DES algorithm, and is an algorithm that is chosen to secure a data / message because it is efficient and has strong security. In the process, the grayscale image key is divided into 16 blocks of pixels, pixels are operated on each block with XOR operations so that one character will be obtained for each block. From the XOR process of pixels in 16 blocks, 16 characters or 128 bits long will be obtained. The data used in this study are plain images in the form of grayscale images and keys in the form of grayscale images as well. Grayscale (plain image) images will be encrypted with an image key that is also a grayscale image. Initially, the key will be taken from a grayscale image by dividing 16 blocks to get a 128-bit long key, then generating the key with the key generator in the AES algorithm so that it will get 10 sub-keys. Then encryption is done with 10 subkeys that were obtained using the AES algorithm. The results of the encryption process will produce an encoded image or cipher image that does not contain information from the plain image. The results of this algorithm are fairly safe against attacks because they have varied and sensitive keys.
Keywords: Cryptography, AES, Rijndael Algorithm, Grayscale
PENGAMANAN IMAGE DENGAN MODIFIKASI ALGORITMA ELECTRONIC CODE BOOK (ECB)
Authors: Asti Melinda , Kamsyakawuni Ahmad , Santoso Kiswara Agung 
Published: August 2020

Cryptography is knowledge of encoding data to ensure the confidentiality, security, validity and integrity of data. Cryptography is divided into two namely classical cryptography and modern cryptography. One example of modern cryptography is the Electronic Code Book (ECB). Electronic Code Book (ECB) is a modern cryptographic method used to encrypt and decrypt text, images and more. The image is formed from several pixels which consist of several bits in a pixel. Bits are divided into two namely Least Significant Bit (LSB) and Most Significant Bit (MSB).LSB is the four rightmost bits while MSB is the leftmost four bits of a pixel. The purpose of this study is to compare the level of security of Electronic Code Book (ECB) image security results with the results of securing an Electronic Code Book (ECB) modified image. The data used in this study are 8 RGB and Greyscale images also a key in the form of one ASCII character. The results obtained show that securing images with modified Electronic Code Book (ECB) is safer than securing images with Electronic Code Book (ECB) based on histogram analysis, differential analysis and correlation coefficients.
Keywords: ASCII, Electronic Code Book (ECB), Most Significant Bit (MSB)
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA GREY WOLF OPTIMIZER (GWO) DI TOKO CITRA TANI JEMBER
Authors: Lestari Vidiyanti , Kamsyakawuni Ahmad , Santoso Kiswara Agung 
Published: August 2020

Generally, optimization is defined as the process of determining the minimum or maximum value that depends on the function of the goal, even now there are many problems regarding optimization. One of them is the problem regarding the selection of goods to be included in a limited storage medium called Knapsack problem. Knapsack problems have different types and variations. This study will solve the problem of bounded knapsack multiple constraints by implementing the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) algorithm. The problem of bounded knapsack multiple constraints has more than one subject with the items that are inserted into the dimension storage media can be partially or completely inserted, but the number of objects is limited. The aim of this study is to determine the results of using the Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) algorithm for solving the problem of multiple constraints bounded knapsack and compare the optimal solutions obtained by the simplex method using the Solver Add-In in Microsoft Excel. The data used in this study is primary data. There are two parameters to be tested, namely population parameters and maximum iteration. The test results of the two parameters show that the population parameters and maximum iterations have the same effect, where the greater the value of the population parameters and the maximum iteration, the results obtained are also getting closer to the optimal value. In addition, based on the results of the final experiment it is known that the comparison of the results of the GWO algorithm and the simplex method has a fairly small percentage deviation which indicates that the GWO algorithm produces results that are close to the optimal value.
Keywords: GWO algorithm, Knapsack, Multiple Constraints Bounded Knapsack.
Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Perpustakaan Terhadap Generasi Digital Native
Authors: Sulistyo Eko 
Published: August 2020

<p>Improving the Quality of Library Services for Digital Native Generations. The generation of Digital Natives, the younger generation born and living in the internet era, tends to use the internet in their daily lives. They are very master of this and of course require librarians to be able to provide access based communication technology. To improve service quality in addition to facilities and communication technology, libraries must provide collections that can be accessed through the internet, so that they can be read anytime and anywhere, including E-Book, E-Paper and E-Journal. Primarily is the collection of E-Journal.</p><p> </p><p>Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Perpustakaan Terhadap Generasi Digital Native. Generasi <em>Digital Natives</em>, yaitu generasi muda yang lahir dan hidup pada era internet cenderung menggunakan dunia internet dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Mereka sangat menguasai akan hal ini dan tentunya menuntut pustakawan mampu menyediakan akses berbasis teknologi komunikasi tersebut. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan selain fasiltas dan teknologi komunikasi, perpustakaan harus menyediakn koleksi yang sudah bisa diakses melalui internet, sehingga bisa dibaca kapan saja dan dimana saja, antara lain yaitu E-Book, E-Paper dan E-Journal.Utamanya adalah koleksi E-Journal.</p>
Evaluasi Koleksi Berdasarkan pada Metode yang Berpusat pada Penggunaan (Use-Centered Method) Studi kasus pada Perpustakaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Winoto Yunus , Nurmalia Rahmi , Yanto Andri 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi koleksi. Jenis evaluasi yang digunakan yaitu metode yang berpusat pada penggunaan (<em>use-centered method</em>) yang meliputi evaluasi koleksi sirkulasi, evaluasi berdasarkan pendapat pengguna serta evauasi berdasarkan pengunaan koleksi di ruang baca perpustakaan. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di perpustakaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa dari hasil evaluasi kajian sirkulasi diketahui bahwa peminjaman koleksi lebih banyak didominasi oleh koleksi yang bersubjek kesehatan. Hal ini terlihat dari data statistik mengenai 10 judul terpopuler yang sering dipinjam hampir sebagian merupakan koleksi dengan subjek kesehatan yakni koleksi bidang kebidanan dan keperawatan; Untuk evaluasi berdasarkan pendapat pengguna mengenai koleksi yang terdapat di UPT Perpustakaan Universitas Muhammadiyah Tasikmalaya menunjukkan bahwa dilihat dari aspek kelengkapan, keragaman dan relevansi koleksi dapat dikatakan sudah cukup lengkap. Namun untuk aspek kemutakhiran dan komposisi koleksi perlu lebih diperhatikan lagi. Sedangkan dari hasil evaluasi yang didasarkan pada penggunaan koleksi di ruang baca oleh pemustaka terungkap bahwa pengguna perpustakaan lebih cenderung menggunakan subjek bidang ilmu terapan yakni bidang kesehatan.
Analisis Problematika Perpustakaan Perguruan Tinggi Islam Di Indonesia Menghadapi Era 4.0
Authors: Rodin Rhoni 
Published: August 2020

<em>Era 4.0 merupakan era revolusi industri teknologi yang secara fundamental akan mengubah paradigma berpikir dan cara kerja. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apa saja problematika yang dihadapi perpustakaan perguruan tinggi Islam dalam menyongsong era 4.0. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi literatur. Studi literatur bisa didapat dari berbagai sumber, jurnal, buku, dokumentasi, internet dan pustaka. sedangkan analisis data dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa problematika yang dihadapi perpustakaan perguruan tinggi Islam di Indonesia yaitu bahwa perpustakaan perguruan tinggi Islam tidak hanya mengedepankan peran tradisional dengan menyediakan sarana fisik semata, tetapi lebih dari sekedar itu pihak perpustakaan harus juga memahami value perpustakaannya, berkaitan dengan value ini tentunya merupakan suatu hal yang belum diimplementasikan di perpustakaan perguruan tinggi Islam di Indonesia, hal ini diindikasikan dengan masih banyaknya perpustakaan yang mengedepankan pengembangan sarana fisik semata, akan tetapi valuenya masih dikesampingkan. Perpustakaan perguruan tinggi Islam di Indonesia selain menghadapi perkembangan teknologi yang amat pesat, juga perlu siap menghadapi perubahan dalam perilaku pengguna yang ikut berubah sesuai perkembangan zaman. Problematika lainnya adalah aspek dari misi perguruan tinggi, yaitu mengembangkan dan memajukan penelitian. Gerakan open access juga merupakan salah satu tantangan yang harus segera dijawab oleh pihak perpustakaan perguruan tinggi Islam. Kemudian tantangan untuk mengakomodasi perubahan pesat dalam pengajaran yang juga amat dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan penggunaan teknologi informasi seperti sekarang ini.</em><strong> </strong>
Strategi Perpustakaan UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta Menghadapi Kebijakan Pemangkasan Anggaran
Authors: Hadna Ida Nor'aini 
Published: August 2020

<p>Pada bulan Agustus 2016 pemerintah melakukan kebijakan pemangkasan anggaran guna menanggulangi kondisi perekonomian di Indonesia. Kebijakan tersebut tentu saja harus diikuti oleh semua instansi pemerintah, termasuk Perpustakaan UIN Sunan Kalijaga. Perencanaan program kegiatan yang telah diajukan sebelumnya, otomatis harus direvisi guna menyesuaikan keadaan anggaran yang ada. Dari 16 program kegiatan yang telah dianggarkan, hanya 4 program kegiatan yang dapat dilaksanakan.</p><p>Sebagai lembaga penyedia informasi ilmiah yang mendukung program Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, maka perpustakaan walau berada dalam keterbatasan anggaran, perlu tetap mengembangkan diri agar dapat meningkatkan layanannya kepada pemustaka. Kebijakan pemangkasan anggaran tersebut telah memicu kreativitas SDM untuk tetap dapat menjalankan dan mengembangkan instansinya dengan anggaran yang minimalis atau bahkan dengan anggaran nol rupiah ( Rp 0,00). Perpustakaan UIN Sunan Kalijaga melakukan strategi dengan inovasi kegiatan yang tanpa menggunakan anggaran dari pemerintah. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan ini disebut ‘kegiatan nol rupiah.</p>
COVID-19 У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ВИЧ-ИНФЕКЦИЕЙ (ОБЗОР ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ).
Authors: Долгова Нина , Рындич Антонина , Твердохлебова Татьяна , Суладзе Александр 
Published: August 2020

Резюме:
Цель работы: изучение особенностей клинического течения новой коронавирусной инфекции у людей живущих с ВИЧ и некоторые аспекты их лечения.
Представлен анализ научных публикаций по вопросу клинико-эпидемиологических аспектов COVID-19 у больных ВИЧ-инфекцией. На основе имеющихся литературных данных проведена оценка наличия ВИЧ-инфекции, как предиктора тяжелого течения и высокого процента летальности от COVID-19. Людям с ВИЧ показано следовать стандартным мерам профилактики новой коронавирусной инфекции.
A Probabilistic View of EOR Lab Experiments: An Example of Low Salinity Flooding
Authors: Zechner Markus , Li Lewis , Kovscek Anthony R. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
During implementation of an EOR technique, such as low salinity watearflooding, the first step generally consists of a coreflood to obtain an initial estimate of possible production and recovery rates. Most of the parameters believed to be relevant for recovery cannot be directly observed or measured. Instead, the physical response measured in the lab is used to infer these parameters. Mechanistic reservoir simulations provide the interconnection between the measured physical response and parameters thereby enabling us to estimate the parameter values. Due to the nonlinear nature of a displacement, multiple parameters may describe a given measurement. This inversion problem is generally addressed using manual or semi-automated history matching that can be difficult and time-consuming to employ, especially when chemical processes are involved because a significant number of additional parameters are added. This conventional approach is deterministic.
This paper presents an alternative stochastic formulation of the inversion problem for low-salinity waterflood based on Bayesian statistics. Instead of directly constructing a core model that matches the observed measurements, apriori information regarding the parameters obtained from expert opinion is used to construct a set of prior core models. By forward simulating these prior models, we obtain a set of predictions (or expectations) for given parameter values. While none of these prior predictions may match exactly our observed measurement, we use the predictions to infer a statistical relationship between the parameter and the measurements. Such relationships allow us to compute the conditional probability of a parameter given our observed measurement. One of the challenges associated with statistical modeling of time series measurements is the large dimensionality. We used Functional Data Analysis and Mixed Principal Component Analysis to reduce the dimensionality of the measurements. Kernel Density Estimation is then used to estimate a posterior distribution for each of the uncertain system parameters. The proposed workflow is applicable to any physical process where parameters of interest cannot be directly observed. To demonstrate the ability of the proposed workflow, a low salinity core flood is used as an example of an EOR process. The results show that the method is indeed able to reduce the uncertainty in parameter values when compared to the prior probability distribution.