bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN KONFLIK PADA ANGGOTA WANITA KATOLIK REPUBLIK INDONESIA (WKRI) CABANG ROH KUDUS TOMOHON
Authors: Tiwow Gilly Marlya 
Published: March 2020

WKRI is an NGO (non Goverment Organization) that consist of Catholic women at age 18 above. The Scope of this women based organization is national. They have common identity as Catholic believer. But they vary in many background sauch as education, race, social and economy. These caused the organization was fragile to some friction in their daily activities. Some conflicts spread fast between the member. Sometimes the source of the conflicts even are insignificant. Furthermore, lack of knowledge and management skill could drive into longer time of conflict resolution-some couldnt be fixed. In the implication less and less catholic women interested joining the organization. This research was trying to resolve the problems. Reasercher used trainning and Counseling method to resolve the problem. These method including class study, discussion, case study and field practice. Implementing conflict mangament techniques was the goal of this reasearch. The result show that at the beginning of the tranning process the participants hardly know each other. Some even have interpersonnel conflict. After taking theoritical classes, Group discussions, case studies, the participants randomly divided into several groups. Conflict resolution techniques were simulated. At the end of the trainning, the participants were evaluated in group and individually. The result showed that the ability of reducing conflict potential was increased and all case given can be resolved in short time and can be accepted all participants. Concluded that the methodes were effective in reducing and resolute organizational potential conflicts. Keywords: Conflict Management
PENGEMBANGAN DIVERSIFIKASI OLAHAN BUAH DI DESA BONTO BANGUN KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA MENUJU KAMPUNG AGRO INDUSTRI
Authors: Sribianti Irma , Satriani Sri , Muhsin Muh. Arief 
Published: March 2020

AbstractBonto Bangun is one of the villages in the district Bulukumba South Sulawesi, which is a plateau region in districts of Rilau Ale which is known as one of the villages that is capable of producing fruits such as durian, rambutan, olive, mangosteen, bananas and the other. Seeing this village has a productivity of fruits are increasing each year so it is possible to develop a diversification of processed fruit. This program of its service to the community, the implementation uses a maximum of 3 months, the program is not a program that only last for three months but forever so that the community's economy can continue to promote the productivity and the government provides wide access to the community night administer such a program is to make it as Owned village by involving farmer groups in collaboration with the PKK village will be divided into several sections according to processing methods so that every farmer groups producing different so it is possible there will be more further processed products diversification other fruit that can be made. This activity is expected to be able to become an agro industry village in Bulukumba district. Keywords: diversification, processed fruits, agro industry
PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN HERBAL SEBAGAI PHYTOBIOTIK PADA KELOMPOK PETERNAK BROILER DI DESA AKEKOLANO KECAMATAN OBA UTARA UNTUK MENDORONG KETERSEDIAAN DAGING BROILER ORGANIK DI PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA
Authors: Sapsuha Yusri , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Rodianawati Indah , Ishak Hasriani 
Published: March 2020

The purpose of the is to maximize the use of agricultural and fisheries wastes in North Maluku as broiler feed in order to reduce the price of feed, as well as utilizing herbs such as turmeric nutmeg leaf (Myristica frangrans Houtt) and clove (Syzygium aromaticum L) as a substitute for phytobiotic antibiotics for organic broiler to obtain a healthy and safe for consumption. Extensive use of antibiotics lead to residues in livestock products. Microbial resistance in human pathogens to antibiotics is a major public health problem. The livestock industry must reduce the use of antibiotics in animal production and seek other alternatives for disease control to replace the use of antibiotics. Herbs can be used as a substitute for antibiotics phytobiotic. The results showed that the use of waste of agriculture and fisheries activities as well as herbs in broiler feed can increase productivity and reduce production costs Keywords: organic broiler, phytobiotic, antibiotics, feed plan
IbM PELATIHAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBANTUAN KOMPUTER PADA GURU-GURU SMP DI KECAMATAN TOMOHON TENGAH
Authors: Kaunang Derel Filandy 
Published: March 2020

In mathematics learning using compurter is needed. Computer-Assisted Mathematics is considered necessary in helping students to understand the lessons. Usingcomputers as a medium let the students understand the materials given,of course requires the role of teachers. Therefore it is necessary to conduct training for teachers with the aim of guiding the teachers to implement the learning process in assistance of computers to understand the materials that are difficult for students.The targets of this activity are: (1) To obtain the description of the quality of junior mathematics teachers in Computer-Assisted Mathematics (2) To increase students' interest in learning mathematics and students' understanding of the correct mathematical concepts related to materials which are abstract (3) To increase the use of Computer-Assisted media in learning mathematics. The targets of this activity are junior high school mathematics teachers in the district of Central Tomohon.Based on the results of observation and evaluation on the implementation of this activity, ofthe computer-assisted mathematics training obtained the following results: First, teachers have high enthusiasm in learning about thecomputer-assisted mathematics. Second, teachers can use computer aids in the form of mathematical software such as: (1) Geometer's Sketchpad in teachinggeometry,that is to draw the right kind of triangle and prove Pythagoras theorem. (2) Geogebra in teaching geometric transformation (reflection, rotation, dilation) and seeking solutions of SPLDV and SPTLDV. (3) Yenka to teach the matters of mathematical models. (4) Macromedia Flash products inlearningmathematics especially about planes. Overall, computer-assisted mathematics training activities, in the form of utilizing mathematics softwares, provides satisfaction for the participants. In addition, the highly perceived benefit is that teachers can use the software that has been studied in computer-assisted mathematics training to facilitate the students in understanding the concept of mathematics appropriately. Keywords: Workshops, Computer-Assisted Mathematics
PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN KEWIRAUSAHANDI FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM (FMIPA) UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MANADO (UNIMA)
Authors: Silangen Patricia Mardiana 
Published: March 2020

Pelaksanaan Program Pengembangan Kewirausahaan di Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (FMIPA) Universitas Negeri Manado (Unima) bertujuan untuk menumbuh-kembangkan budaya kewirausahaan bagi mahasiswa dalam rangka menciptakan wirausaha mandiri yang berbasis Ipteks. Metode pendekatan dalam pelaksanaan program PPK ini menggunakan model 3E yang mengadopsi Learning Cycle 5E dengan tahapan (1) fase Engage (merasa tertarik untuk menjadi wirausaha) (2) fase Exploration (Eksplorasi dalam berwirausaha-meningkatkan kapasitas sebagai wirausaha), dan (3) fase Establishment (Pelembagaan menjadi wirausaha-menghasilkan wirausaha baru mandiri yang berbasis Ipteks). Target capaian yang rencananya akan diperoleh dari kegiatan PPK FMIPA Unima ini yaitu untuk menghasilkan lahirnya 20 orang mahasiswa FMIPA Unima sebagai wirausaha baru yang dapat menjalankan bisnisnya di berbagai bidang yang berbasis Ipteks. (2) Terwujudnya sistem entrepreneurship bagi mahasiswa FMIPA Unima melalui program PPK ini yang menjalin relasi dengan Unima Humber entrepreneurship centre (UHEC) di bawah payung Lembaga Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Unima. Kata Kunci : Kewirausahaan, Ipteks, Model 3-E, Tenan
Higher Education Quality Assurance System in Latvia
Authors: VOLKOVA TATJANA , LANCMANE LASMA 
Published: March 2020

As the important part of European integration there is a goal till the year 2010 to create the unite higher education area, which means: considering the needs of European labour market in designing and improving study programs; encouraging the students and staff mobility within the unite higher education area; unification of the systems of evaluation of students' knowledge and skills acquired; increasing the competitiveness of the European universities; unification and implementation of criteria for quality evaluation of universities and study programs in Europe.
The Bologna declaration has started a new stage in the development of the higher education area. There has to be a unite responsibility for disseminating the idea of Bologna declaration and encouraging it's implementation in practise in each country which joined the declaration. The European enlargement encourages discussions and shares information among ministries, universities and society about the further ways of improving the quality efficiency and social responsibility of Universities in reaching the goals of the European Union.
Évaluer la qualité d’un curriculum de formation universitaire pour l’améliorer
Authors: HALLOUMA BOUSSAADA 
Published: March 2020

Le curriculum de formation universitaire vise à évaluer la pertinence des objectifs visés dans la formation des étudiants (cohérence avec le profil de formation), et mesurer la validité du dispositif d’évaluation des acquis des étudiants (cohérence avec les objectifs déclarés). Cette recherche porte sur le dispositif de formation élaboré par les enseignants universitaire et un échantillon de 42 épreuves d’évaluation d’un même Mastère spécialisé en didactique des disciplines. A travers différentes stratégies d’analyse de contenu, les résultats montrent la difficulté de l’université à mettre en œuvre des évaluations pertinentes et valides. Les résultats de cette recherche devraient nous amener à identifier les facteurs qui peuvent favoriser ou freiner le développement des acquis professionnels des jeunes diplômés. Les résultats de cette recherche montrent que la formation universitaire telle que prestée à l’université de Tunis est trop exclusivement académique (« trop est l’ennemi du bien ») et trop en décalage par rapport aux exigences de l’insertion professionnelle et du développement de la société de connaissance. Le dispositif de formation et le système d’évaluation des acquis des étudiants doit être impérativement amélioré. Le lien entre formation-emploi devrait être réinterrogé à la lumière des évolutions sociétales récentes et d’orienter les curriculums d’enseignement supérieur autour d’un profil d’un citoyen capable d’agir sur son environnement.
Biofilm Formation and Methicillin Resistance of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Clinical Samples
Authors: Elmanama Abdelraouf A. , Al-Aydi Islam Majdi , Al-Reefi Mariam R. 
Published: March 2020

Background: Staphylococcus aureus including methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA) is one of the most effective biofilm-forming organisms, biofilm contribute in protecting the microorganism from host defenses and prevent the effective penetration of antimicrobial agents. Biofilm formation is considered as an important contributing factor for the initiation and establishment of chronic infection by S. aureus and known as a major obstacle in the treatment of S. aureus infections is their ability to develop resistance to antimicrobials.
Aims : To screen clinical Staphylococcus aureus including MRSA isolates for their biofilm forming abilities and their association with antimicrobial resistance.
Methods: A total of 196 clinical isolates of S. aureus were obtained from different sample sources using standard microbiological techniques from three major hospitals in Gaza strip. Biofilm formation of these isolates was determined by tissue culture plate (TCP) method and tube adherence method (TM). Antimicrobial susceptibility test was performed using the modified Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion method as per Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines. MRSA was detected using the cefoxitin disk test.
Results: Biofilm formation was observed in 174 (88.8 %) and in 145 (74.0%) isolates of S. aureus via TCP method and TM, respectively. The highest resistance percent was for penicillin (92.9%), followed by cefoxitin (80.6%) and oxacillin (67.9%), while the lowest resistance percent was for linezolid and ceftaroline (1%). Among the 196 isolates 71.4% (N=140) were classified as MDR with a MAR index (≥ 0.2).
A total of 158 isolates (80.6%) were identified as MRSA distributed as 90.4%, 79.4% and 70.9% from Al-Shifa, Al-Nasser pediatrics and Al-Aqsa hospitals respectively. Large proportions (82.1%) of biofilm producers were identified as MRSA. Biofilm-producing MRSA exhibited a higher percent (90.5%) when compared with the biofilm non-producer MRSA (9.5%). Importantly, 89.2% of biofilm-producing S. aureus were multidrug resistant.
Conclusions: S. aureus isolates possessed high biofilm-forming ability. Biofilm-producing strains have very high tendency to exhibit antimicrobial resistance, multidrug resistance and methicillin resistance. Regular surveillance of biofilm formation by S. aureus and their antimicrobial resistance profile may lead more success in treating S. aureus infections.

Keywords: Biofilm, MDR, MRSA, TCP, TM, Gaza strip, Palestine.
Using a Higher-order Numerical Scheme to Study the Hall Magnetic Reconnection
Authors: Yang Yun , Manchester IV Ward B. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
We use our recently developed higher-order conservation element and solution element scheme to investigate the evolutionary process of Hall magnetic reconnection. The purpose of this paper is twofold: (1) to take advantage of higher-order numerical schemes to capture some fine structures very well with fewer grid points and reduced computational cost; (2) to develop a better understanding of the magnetic reconnection described by Hall MHD; as Birn et al. pointed out, the Hall effect is a critical ingredient in determining collisionless reconnection rates in the magnetosphere. The contributions of this paper mainly include the following: (1) we capture a two-step magnetic reconnection process and describe the formation mechanism; (2) the simulations show complex formation and interaction of magnetic islands and we provide the ways by which the magnetic islands form and disappear; (3) we find an oscillatory nature of the reconnection and the transfer of energy from magnetic field to kinetic energy and thermal energy; (4) we identify the merging process of the central magnetic island and the outflow region magnetic island.
The Launching of Cold Clouds by Galaxy Outflows. III. The Influence of Magnetic Fields
Authors: Cottle J’Neil , Scannapieco Evan , Brüggen Marcus , Banda-Barragán Wladimir , Federrath Christoph 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Motivated by observations of outflowing galaxies, we investigate the combined impact of magnetic fields and radiative cooling on the evolution of cold clouds embedded in a hot wind. We perform a collection of three-dimensional adaptive mesh refinement, magnetohydrodynamical simulations that span two resolutions, and include fields that are aligned and transverse to the oncoming, super-Alfvénic material. Aligned fields have little impact on the overall lifetime of the clouds over the non-magnetized case, although they do increase the mixing between the wind and cloud material by a factor of ≈3. Transverse fields lead to magnetic draping, which isolates the clouds, but they also squeeze material in the direction perpendicular to the field lines, which leads to rapid mass loss. A resolution study suggests that the magnetized simulations have somewhat better convergence properties than non-magnetized simulations, and that a resolution of 64 zones per cloud radius is sufficient to accurately describe these interactions. We conclude that the combined effects of radiative cooling and magnetic fields are dependent on field orientation, but are unlikely to enhance cloud lifetimes beyond the effect of radiative cooling alone.
Black Hole Mass Function of Coalescing Neutron Star Black Hole Binary Systems: The Prospect of Reconstruction with the Gravitational Wave Observations
Authors: Tang Shao-Peng , Wang Hao , Wang Yuan-Zhu , Han Ming-Zhe , Fan Yi-Zhong , Wei Da-Ming 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
The discovery of gravitational waves from compact objects coalescence opens a brand-new window to observe the universe. With more events being detected in the future, statistical examinations would be essential to better understand the underlying astrophysical processes. In this work we investigate the prospect of measuring the mass function of black holes that are merging with the neutron stars. Applying Bayesian parameter estimation for hundreds of simulated neutron star–black hole (NSBH) mergers, we find that the parameters for most of the injected events can be well recovered. We also take a Bayesian hierarchical model to reconstruct the population properties of the masses of black holes, in the presence of a low mass gap, both the mass gap and power-law index (α) of black hole mass function can be well measured, thus we can reveal where the α is different for binary black hole (BBH) and NSBH systems. In the absence of a low mass gap, the gravitational wave data as well as the electromagnetic data can be used to pin down the nature of the merger event and then measure the mass of these very light black holes. However, as a result of the misclassification of BBH into NSBH, the measurement of α is more challenging and further dedicated efforts are needed.
PSR J0030+0451, GW170817, and the Nuclear Data: Joint Constraints on Equation of State and Bulk Properties of Neutron Stars
Authors: Jiang Jin-Liang , Tang Shao-Peng , Wang Yuan-Zhu , Fan Yi-Zhong , Wei Da-Ming 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Very recently the NICER collaboration published the first-ever accurate measurement of mass and radius together for PSR J0030+0451, a nearby isolated quickly rotating neutron star (NS). In this work we set the joint constraints on the equation of state (EoS) and some bulk properties of NSs with the data of PSR J0030+0451, GW170817, and some nuclear experiments. The piecewise polytropic expansion method and the spectral decomposition method have been adopted to parameterize the EoS. The resulting constraints are consistent with each other. Assuming the maximal gravitational mass of nonrotating NS M
TOV lies between 2.04M
⊙ and 2.4M
⊙, with the piecewise method the pressure at twice nuclear saturation density is measured to be

at the 90% level. For an NS with canonical mass of 1.4M
⊙, we have the moment of inertia

, tidal deformability

, radius

, and binding energy

at the 90% level, which are improved in comparison to the constraints with the sole data of GW170817. These conclusions are drawn for the mass/radius measurements of PSR J0030+0451 by Riley et al. For the measurements of Miller et al., the results are rather similar.
Forecasting [C ii] Line-intensity Mapping Measurements between the End of Reionization and the Epoch of Galaxy Assembly
Authors: Chung Dongwoo T. , Viero Marco P. , Church Sarah E. , Wechsler Risa H. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
We combine recent simulation work on the SFR–[C ii] correlation at high redshift with empirical modeling of the galaxy–halo connection (via UniverseMachine) to forecast [C ii] auto power spectra from z ∼ 4 to z ∼ 8. We compare these to sensitivities realistically expected from various instruments expected to come online in the next decade. If the predictions of our model are correct, [C ii] should be detectable up to z ∼ 6 in this generation of surveys, but detecting [C ii] past the end of reionization will require a generational leap in line-intensity survey capabilities.
Kelvin–Helmholtz versus Tearing Instability: What Drives Turbulence in Stochastic Reconnection?
Authors: Kowal Grzegorz , Falceta-Gonçalves Diego A. , Lazarian Alex , Vishniac Ethan T. 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Over the last few years it became clear that turbulent magnetic reconnection and magnetized turbulence are inseparable. It was not only shown that reconnection is responsible for violating the frozen-in condition in turbulence, but also that stochastic reconnection in 3D generates turbulence by itself. The actual mechanism responsible for this driving is still unknown. Processes such as the tearing mode or Kelvin–Helmholtz, among other plasma instabilities, could generate turbulence from irregular current sheets. We address the nature of the driving mechanism for this process and consider the relative role of tearing and Kelvin–Helmholtz instabilities for the process of turbulence generation. In particular, we analyze the conditions for development of these two instabilities within 3D reconnection regions. We show that both instabilities can excite turbulence fluctuations in reconnection regions. However, the tearing mode has a relatively slow growth rate, and at later times it becomes partially suppressed by a component of the magnetic field that runs transversely to the current sheet, which is generated during the growth of turbulent fluctuations. In contrast, the Kelvin–Helmholtz instability quickly establishes itself in the outflow region, and at later times, it dominates the turbulence generation compared to the contribution from the tearing mode. Our results demonstrate that the tearing instability is subdominant to the the Kelvin–Helmholtz instability in terms of generation of turbulence in the 3D reconnection layers, and therefore the self-driven reconnection is turbulent reconnection, and the tearing instability is only important at the initial stage of the reconnection.
An Examination of Athletic Trainers' Occupational Recovery Experiences During Time After Work
Authors: Gnacinski Stacy L. , Nai Mellanie , Brady Megan , Meyer Barbara B. , Newman Nate 
Published: March 2020

Context
Although researchers have directed scholars toward investigating the effectiveness of the nonwork personal time of athletic trainers (ATs), no one has characterized the occupational recovery experiences of ATs.

Objective
To examine the reliability and validity of the Recovery Experience Questionnaire (REQ) for use in AT populations.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Web-based survey.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 144 ATs (71 men, 73 women) working in a variety of National Collegiate Athletic Association sports across all levels of competition.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
The REQ was administered to assess the AT recovery experience.

Results
Preliminary evidence emerged for the reliability (ω = 0.80–0.90) and validity of the REQ for use in AT populations. Weak linear relationships were identified between stress and perceptions of psychological detachment (r = −0.314, P &lt; .001), mastery (r = −0.179, P = .32), control (r = −0.284, P = .001), and relaxation (r = −0.157, P = .06).

Conclusions
Our results support measuring and applying occupational recovery for AT stress and work-life balance. Given that occupational recovery as a construct was only weakly related to stress, it is clearly a unique and distinct variable worth considering within the work-life balance line of inquiry.