bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Novas articulações no mercado de música digital a partir da cultura do streaming
Authors: Maia e Silva Júnior Flávio Marcílio 
Published: February 2020

A circulação da música digital nas plataformas de streaming é considerada a principal
forma de fruição musical na atualidade pela fácil usabilidade e acesso por meio da internet
em dispositivos móveis. Constituído a partir das transformações causadas pela
digitalização de processos tecnológicos, o streaming tem modificado o mercado musical
trazendo novas relações entre gravadoras, plataformas digitais, artistas e consumidores.
Neste artigo serão analisadas duas delas: a atuação do Spotify como uma gravadora e a
inserção das empresas agregadoras como mediadoras de artistas e dos serviços de
streaming, com o objetivo de apresentar novas possibilidades da produção de música no
meio digital.
Observational Study of Complexity in a Psychiatric Hospital Unit
Authors: Parcon Melynn , Corripio Collado Iluminada , Marcet Bartra Josep , Estebanez Elguezaba María Jesús , Calvo Saiz Laura 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT
Objectives: 1. Describe the possible variables that may be related to a psychiatric complex patient at the Acute Psychiatric Unit of Santa Creu i Sant Pau Hospital. 2. Determine the usefulness of the standard concept of chronic complex patient in a psychiatric patient.
Methods: Cross sectional, observational, and quantitative study were conducted in Hospital Santa Creu i Sant Pau, Barcelona. 46 patients admitted at the Acute Psychiatric Ward from March to May 2018 were included in the study. The scales used were: PANSS, HDRS, YMRS, EEAG, FAST, CGI, EQ-VAS and Zarit Burden. The number of extended stays in health institutions, need for social assistance, previous admissions and duration of hospital stay were also evaluated.

Results: There is no difference in the need for social assistance between chronic complex patient (11%) and non-chronic complex patient (18.9%). Also, no difference was noted among the scales FAST, CGI, EEAG, EQ-VAS and Zarit Burden. Upon analysis of the variables, the result of the quality of life is correlated with: 1. PANSS_N (p<0.0044) 2. FAST finances (p<0.0027) 3. FAST cognitive (p<0.0018).

Conclusion: The standard definition of a Chronic Complex Patient does not fit the needs of complexity in a psychiatric patient.

DeCS: quality of life, multimorbidity, caregiver, psychiatric
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Sistem Penyimpanan Obat, Suplemen, dan Kosmetik Eceran pada Salah Satu Gudang Pedagang Besar Farmasi (PBF) di Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Kristanti Magdalena Wahyu , Ramadhania Zelika Mega 
Published: February 2020

Aspek penyimpanan dalam suatu gudang Pedagang Besar Farmasi merupakan parameter yang sangat penting dalam suatu rantai distribusi sediaan farmasi. Sistem penyimpanan yang baik dan benar diatur dalam Cara Distribusi Obat yang Baik (CDOB). Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gudang yang menerapkan sistem penyimpanan sesuai CDOB terhindar dari menumpukknya produk kedaluwarsa dan kerugian finansial, sebaliknya gudang yang belum menerapkan CDOB mengalami kerugian fisik sediaan farmasi dan juga kerugian finansial. Hal ini berdampak kepada penurunan produktivitas dari PBF tersebut. Maka dari itu, diperlukan adanya evaluasi sistem penyimpanan pada salah satu gudang PBF di Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama bulan September 2019 menggunakan metode observasional yang bersifat deskriptif dan evaluatif serta metode wawancara. Hasil penelitian mengenai sistem penyimpanan obat, suplemen, dan kosmetik eceran pada salah satu gudang PBF di Jakarta Pusat menunjukkan bahwa sebagian sistem penyimpanan yang digunakan oleh PBF tersebut belum sesuai dengan CDOB. Kata Kunci : Evaluasi, Penyimpanan, Gudang, PBF, CDOB
Pemberian ko-kemoterapi Fraksi Etil Asetat Akar Pasak Bumi (Eurycoma Longifolia Jack) Terhadap Ekspresi Protein Ki-67 pada Tikus Model Kanker Payudara yang diinduksi DMBA
Authors: Karim Suhrah Febrina , Nurani Laela Hayu , Widyarini Sitarina 
Published: February 2020

Kanker payudara dapat terjadi karena paparan dari senyawa 7,12-dimethylbenz (a) antrasene (DMBA) yang bersifat mutagenik dan karsinogenik. Drug of choice untuk kanker payudara adalah Doxorubicin, namun menimbulkan efek samping dan toksik pada sel normal maka diperlukan penelitian ko-kemoterapi dalam hal ini digunakan fraksi etil asetat akar pasak bumi yang dapat bersifat sebagai antiproliferasi. penelitian ini adalah untuk menelusuri mekanisme ko-kemoterapi akar pasak bumi dan Doxorubicin terhadap aktivitas proliferasi protein Ki-67 pada Tikus SD yang diinduksi DMBA. Akar pasak bumi (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) diekstraksi menggunakan pelarut etanol 70 % dan difraksinasi menggunakan etil asetat. Fraksi etil asetat akar pasak bumi diuji mekanisme molekulernya secara in vivo terhadap 5 Kelompok tikus galur Sprague Dawley terdiri atas Kelompok 1 hanya diberi pakan dan minum, Kelompok 2 diberikan DMBA dosis 20 mg/kgBB, Kelompok 3 diberikan DMBA 20 mg/kgBB + Doxorubicin 1,17 mg/kgBB, Kelompok 4 diberikan DMBA 20 mg/kgBB + fraksi etil asetat akar pasak bumi 100 mg/kgBB, Kelompok 5 diberikan DMBA 20 mg/kgBB + Doxorubicin 1,17 mg/kgBB + fraksi etil asetat akar pasak bumi 100 mg/kgBB kemudian dilakukan pembedahan dan uji imunohistokimia analisis data Kolmogorof Smirnof, uji Levene dan uji Kruskal Wallis. Hasil nilai rata-rata % ekspresi protein Ki-67 juga terjadi penurunan pada kelompok ko-kemoterapi DMBA + Doxorubicin + APB (8,89±3,20)% dibandingkan kelompok DMBA+Doxorubicin (12,73±3,37)% dan kelompok DMBA+APB (11,37±5,16)%, dan terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna dengan kelompok DMBA+Doxorubicin dengan nilai signifikansi 0,020 (p<0,05) namun tidak berdeda bermakna dengan DMBA+APB dengan nilai signifikansi 0,114 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberian ko-kemoterapi fraksi etil asetat akar pasak bumi dapat menurunkan ekpresi protein Ki-67 pada tikus model kanker payudara yang diinduksi DMBA
Formulasi Sediaan Krim Anti Acne dan Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Bawang Dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.) Urb) terhadap Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Ardhany Syahrida Dian , Puspitasari Yunari , Meydawati Yuyun , Novaryatiin Susi 
Published: February 2020

Bawang dayak (Eleutherine bulbosa (Mill.)urb) is one of plants of Central Kalimantan. Empirically, Bawang dayak is used to treat skin problems, one of them is acne vulgaris, so that it is necessary to test the inhibition of ethanolic extract of Bawang Dayak against acne causing such as P.acnes. In the pharmaceutical world there is still no research conducted on the manufacture of antiacne cream contain ethanolic extract of Bawang Dayak bulbs, so the researchers conducted it to improve the efficiency of the use of traditional medicine. The results of phytochemical screening showed that ethanolic extract of bawang dayak contained flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, tanin and catechol with the inhibition zone classified as moderate activity at the concentration of 1% and weak activity at other concentrations (5%, 10% and 15%). Based on the evalution of cream preparations the results of the organoleptic test for antuacne cream have a dark brown color and distinctive odor, homogen for homogeneity test, adhesion test and dispersion test according to the requirements and the pH observation showed ph (6) suitable for topical application. Based on these results, the evaluation antiacne cream fulfills the physical test, but it needs to be developed further for stability and effectiveness of antiacne cream against the bacteria acnes causing.
Hayes & Quinn’s TRIMP Concurrent Validity for Cycling
Authors: Moya Ramon Manuel , Javaloyes Torres Alejandro , Sarabia Jose Manuel 
Published: February 2020

PURPOSE:Quantification models aim to accurately reflect the magnitude of the training stress imposed to the athlete, especially in sports with high training volumes, such as road cycling. The aim of this study was to explore the concurrent validity of a new whole-body bioenergetic TRIMP model (Hayes & Quinn, 2009) correlating the obtained training load scores in road cycling with other commonly used models (the Banister TRIMP, the sRPE model and Training Stress Score (TSS)). METHOD:After three weeks of familiarization with procedures and the performed test to determine VO2max, critical power (Pcrit), anaerobic work capacity (AWC) and Maximal Power Output (Pmax), 12 well-trained road cyclists performed 8 weeks of individual training to record their individual training data (duration, heart rate, power output and rate of perceived effort (RPE)). Different Pearson’s correlation was performed to assess the relationship between models and the changes in fitness. RESULTS: A very large correlation was found between Hayes & Quinn’s TRIMP and RPE session (r = 0.90; p < 0.001) and TSS (r = 0.88; p < 0.01) and a moderate correlation was found with Banister’s TRIMP (r = 0.64; p < 0.05). No significant correlation was found between changes in fitness and Hayes & Quinn’s TRIMP. CONCLUSION:According to these findings, Hayes & Quinn´s TRIMPis a promising mathematical model based on an individual´s bioenergetic profile that could be used to quantify training load in road cycling. This research increases our knowledge about training load models that use power output to measure intensity.
A 1-day maximal lactate steady-state assessment protocol for trained cyclists
Authors: Lillo-Bevia Jose Ramon , Moran-Navarro Ricardo , Martinez-Cava Alejandro , Cerezuela Victor , Pallares Jesus G. 
Published: February 2020

The main aim of this study is to assess the validity of a new cycling protocol to estimate the Maximal Lactate Steady-State workload (MLSS) through a one-day incremental protocol (1day_MLSS). Eleven well-trained male cyclists performed 3 to 4 trials of 30-min constant load test (48-72h in between) to determine their respective MLSS workload. Then, on separate days, each cyclist carried out two identical graded exercise tests, comprised of four 10-minute long stages, with the initial load at 63% of their respective maximal aerobic power, 0.2 W·Kg-1 increments, and blood lactate concentration (BLC) determinations each 5 min. The results of the 1day_MLSS tests were analysed through three different constructs: i) BLC difference between 5th and 10th min of each stage (DIF_5to10), ii) BLC difference between the 10th min of two consecutive stages (DIF_10to10), and iii) difference in the mean BLC between the 5th and 10th min of two consecutive stages (DIF_mean). For all constructs, the physiological steady state was determined as the highest workload that could be maintained with a BLC rise lower than 1mmol·L-1. No significant differences were detected between the MLSS workload (247 ± 22W) and any of the 1day_MLSS data analysis (250 ± 24W, 245 ± 23W and 243 ± 21W, respectively; p>0.05). When compared to the MLSS workload, strong ICCs and low bias values were found for these three constructs, especially for the DIF_10to10 workload (r=0.960; Bias=2.2 W). High within-subject reliability data were found for the DIF10_10 construct (ICC=0.846; CV=0.4%; Bias=2.2 ± 6.4W). The 1day_MLSS test and DIF_10to10 data analysis is a valid assessment to predict the MLSS workload in cycling, that considerably reduces the dedicated time, effort and human resources that requires the original test. The validity and reliability values reported in this project are higher than those achieved by other previous MLSS estimation tests.
MOTIVASI BERPRESTASI SEBAGAI MEDIASI PADA HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN SOSIAL DAN KETERLIBATAN SISWA DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Galugu Nur Saqinah 
Published: February 2020

Students engagement is a very important variable to support students' academic achievement and success. Previous studies showed that the students who disengage will show a lazy behavior and will mislead them to dismiss their classes and even lead them to stop getting to school.This research aims to give an understanding to all professionals around the students', such as their parents, teachers, and peers about the importance of stimulating the students' motivation so that they will engage in some particular school activities. The specific purpose of this study is to examine the correlation between the social support and students engagement at school mediated by achievement motivation.This research is a correlational research. The dependent variable (y) is students engagement measured by the school engagement index. While the Independent Variable (x) is a social support measured by using child and adolescents social support (CASS). Veriable mediation is an achievement motivation measured by Achievement Motive Scale. Data were analyzed by using the path analysis method. Participants were 120 students of senior high school number 3 Palopo selected by using the proportional sampling technique.The results showed that there was a significant positive correlation among social support, achievement motivation, and students engagement. While achievement achievement motivation can not be functioned as the mediator on the relationship of social support and student engagement, it is shown from the direct correlation which is greater than the indirect one. The results of this study contribute to the education sector in particular to minimize the students’ disengagement.
ANALISIS DAMPAK LALU LINTAS PENGEMBANGAN PASAR PON TRENGGALEK
Authors: Kriswanto Dwi , Ridwan Ahmad , Winarto Sigit 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT The plan to develop the Pon Trenggalek Market, which is located on Jl.RA Kartini No. 1 Trenggalek, will cause seizures and pulls which will reduce the performance of roads and intersections around the area. Therefore it is necessary to do an Traffic Impact Analysis (Andalalin) in order to minimize the decline in the performance of roads and intersections and be able to provide solutions to traffic problems that occur due to the development of the Trenggalek Pon Market. Keywords: Generating and pulling, Traffic impact analysis, Jl RA Kartini
Envisioning Regional Library Groups
Authors: Miller Elizabeth Young , Schmidt Stacie , Cain Gillian Harrison 
Published: February 2020

The past presidents of the Southeastern Pennsylvania Theological Library Association (SEPTLA) and the Southern California Theological Library Association (SCATLA), along with a representative from Atla, share the challenges and benefits of regional groups and how Atla can offer support. Panelists discuss ways their regional organizations can remain relevant and move forward.
Floración de especies con potencial apícola en el Bosque nativo Formoseño, distrito Chaqueño oriental (Argentina)
Authors: Cabrera Mirta , Andrada Ana , Gallez Liliana 
Published: February 2020

Con el propósito de inventariar y conocer el ritmo de floración de las especies vegetales de interés apícola, disponibles en la región del este del bosque nativo formoseño, se eligieron 14 apiarios y en cada uno de ellos se definió un área donde se realizaron los relevamientos de la vegetación. Durante las temporadas apícolas 2009-2012 se registró la floración de un total de 198 Angiospermae, de las cuales el 94,5% correspondieron a la flora nativa. Las familias con mayor diversidad de especies fueron Fabaceae, Asteraceae, Solanaceae, Sapindaceae y Polygonaceae. El período de floración se extendió desde mediados de agosto hasta principios de abril. La oferta máxima de floración se registró entre octubre y diciembre. En las tres estaciones de estudio se observó predominio de las especies leñosas (67%) sobre las herbáceas, especialmente en primavera. La vegetación acuática y de humedales se caracterizó por su prolongada floración. La abundante floración del conjunto de especies que integran el bosque nativo formoseño constituye un valioso recurso de interés para la apicultura.
Preferencias alimenticias en las mieles inmaduras de Apis mellifera en el Chaco Serrano (Jujuy, Argentina) .
Authors: Burgos Mónica G. , Sánchez Ana C. 
Published: February 2020

Este trabajo forma parte del estudio de los recursos alimenticios utilizados por Apis melliferaen el Distrito Chaco Serrano en la provincia de Jujuy. Se presentan los resultados obtenidos en los análisis melisopalinológicos realizados a muestras de mieles inmaduras tomadas a lo largo de un ciclo productivo en dos apiarios: Finca Doña Hermes (El Pongo) y Watraymiski (Severino). Las muestras se procesaron de acuerdo a la metodología estándar. Para El Pongo se registraron 57 tipos polínicos mientras que para Severino se identificaron 59. Según el origen de los tipos encontrados, se destacan los elementos correspondientes a la transición entre Yungas y Chaco y los relacionados con la actividad humana, encontrándose como dominantes Mimosa xanthocentra, Parapiptadenia excelsa, Salix humboldtiana, Rapistrum rugosum y Anadenanthera colubrina var. cebil.
Anatomía de la raíz y endófitos radicales en Podocarpus parlatorei (Podocarpaceae)
Authors: Leone María F , Luque Ana C. , Almirón Mariano , Albornoz Patricia L. , Arias Marta E. 
Published: February 2020

Podocarpus parlatorei Pilg. conocido como “pino del cerro” es un árbol de hasta 20 m de altura, crece en los bosques montanos entre los 1500 y 2000 msm y es el único representante arbóreo autóctono de Gimnosperma en el norte de Argentina. El objetivo de este trabajo fue caracterizar la anatomía de la raíz y los endófitos radicales en P. parlatorei, comparativamente entre individuos de Tucumán y Catamarca. Se aplicaron técnicas histológicas y tinción convencionales. Los resultados evidenciaron que los individuos provenientes de ambas provincias presentaron la misma característica estructural en los distintos estadios de desarrollo, difiriendo en la cantidad de estratos en el tejido cortical. Se observó la presencia de endomicorrizas arbusculares con los tipos morfológicos Arum y Paris, tanto en raíces como en nódulos. Para la especie en estudio se cita por primera vez la presencia de células con engrosamientos secundarios no lignificados en el parénquima cortical de las raíces primarias y de los nódulos, cuya función sería mecánica y de absorción. Además, se cita por primera vez para Argentina la presencia de hongos micorrícicos arbusculares y de septados oscuros y se describe la morfología de ambos endófitos radicales en P. parlatorei.
Calidad botánica de drogas crudas comercializadas como “canchalagua” en Córdoba, Argentina.
Authors: Molinelli María L. , Perissé Patricia , Fuentes Elsa , Planchuelo Ana M. 
Published: February 2020

El objetivo de este trabajo fue identificar las especies, aportar caracteres morfo-anatómicos de valor diagnóstico y establecer la legitimidad de las drogas crudas que se expenden bajo el nombre de “canchalagua”. Se analizaron 59 muestras de drogas compradas en comercios de la ciudad de Córdoba (Departamento Capital), Alta Gracia (Departamento Santa María), Villa General Belgrano y Santa Rosa de Calamuchita (Departamento Calamuchita) rotuladas con el nombre de “canchalagua”. Se determinaron los taxones que componían cada una de las muestras y se realizaron estudios morfo-anatómicos de las hojas, tallos, flores y frutos encontrados, empleando distintas técnicas de histología vegetal. Los resultados demostraron que se expenden como droga pura de “canchalagua” Scoparia montevidensis (Plantaginaceae), Schkuria pinnata (Asteraceae) y las mezclas de ambas. Se identificó también a Parthenium hysterophorus (Asteraceae) como adulterante de Schkuria pinnata. La evaluación de calidad demostró la presencia de mezclas de especies, adulteraciones y falsificaciones, correspondiendo estos casos a muestras que no reúnen los requisitos de calidad botánica para su comercialización. Las caracterizaciones morfo-anatómicas de hojas, flores y frutos presentadas en este trabajo, aportan información de valor diagnóstico para los controles de calidad botánico de las muestras de “canchalagua”.
Implementasi Metode DSDM Pada SIPELAKOR
Authors: Purnia Dini Silvi , Nur Devi Fauziah 
Published: February 2020

Abstract - Posyandu is a unit of the Ministry of Health implemented a working area in shade local health centers. The Ministry of health integrated program is usually done each month. In service there are a number of issues including Posyandu officer posyandu do record keeping and reporting in the form of a paper record-keeping or paperbase. This is a very slow process of work of the officers of the posyandu and not efisien Posyandu services process and often the parents who come to the Posyandu by not bringing KMS made the parents do not have a handle to monitor Toddler development so that in this study enulis information systems Design Services make Posyandu as Monitoring Developments for parents (SIPELAKOR) as one of the solutions of the problems of the existing system running at Posyandu to help simplify the entire process of service development and monitoring of Posyandu Toddlers using Dynamic System Development Method (DSDM) as a method of development lnak and the Unified Modelling Language (UML) as an Object-based visual modeling tools for designing this Posyandu services system.
Keywords : Dynamic Systems Development Method (DSDM),Posyandu, information systems, and the Unified Modeling Language (UML)
Communication Strategies Used by Teacher
Authors: Pangaribuan Darman , Agustina Stefani , Pratiwi Anggie , Manalu Elfian , Sembiring Yenita br 
Published: February 2020

This thesis was aimed to find teacher communication strategies during classroom interaction. This research was conducted in SMP SWASTA Brigjend Katamso 1 Medan. The subject of this research was the English Teacher. We used a qualitative approach, more specifically classroom discourse analysis, in analyzing this study since the source of the data were communication strategies which are used by an English teacher in communicating with her students during an English teaching-learning activity. We took the data by recording 90 minutes of English Lessons. We used Faerch and Kasper as a framework for this data analysis, for the reason of its specification and newness. The result showed that the five strategies used were repetition. From those strategies, code-switching was the strategy that was most frequently used by the teacher during the process of teaching and learning. The teacher`s reasons for applying those communication strategies were to overcome the communication barriers that occur between the teacher and the students to help the students understand and memorize the material more accessible. The result of the interview also showed that the students had a good perception of the implementation of communication strategies used by the teacher in the classroom.
Keywords: Achievement strategies, Communication strategies, Reduction strategies, Teacher
ANALISIS SOSIOLOGI SASTRA DRAMA “OPERA KECOA” KARYA NOERBERTUS RIANTIARNO
Authors: Logita Embang 
Published: February 2020

Karya sastra merupakan hasil pemikiran dan cerminan dari sebuah budaya kelompok masyarakat mana saja yang memiliki kebudayaan, oleh karena itu dalam karya satra banyak menceritakan tentang interaksi manusia dengan manusia dan lingkunganya.Karya sastra juga merupakan salah satu ungkapan rasa estetis dari seorang pengarang terhadap alam sekitarnya.
Karya sastra yang baik biasanya mampu mengarahkan dan mendidik para pembaca karena nilai-nilai kebenaran yang terkandung di dalamnya. Di balik fungsinya sebagai bacaan yang menghibur, karya sastra merupakan media kontrol dalam dimensi fiksi. Karena karya sastra lahir dari realitas objektif yang diangkat oleh pengarangnya dengan imajinasi-realitas menjadi realitas baru. Karya sastra imajinatif di Indonesia terbagi menjadi tiga, yaitu puisi, fiksi atau prosa naratif, dan drama.
Drama sebagai salah satu karya sastra yang juga memiliki keindahan dan makna tersembunyi dibalik kata-katanya menjadikan drama sebagai karya seni yang estetis dan patut untuk dianalisis nilai-nilai kehidupan dan sosial budaya yang terkandung di dalamnya. Drama yang berjudul “Opera Kecoa” karya N. Riantiarno ini akan penulis analisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra.

Kata Kunci : Sastra, drama dan sosiologi sastra