bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploration and Application of Machine Learning Technology Based on Swarm Intelligence Optimization
Authors: Cai Rui-rui 
Published: December 2019

Background:
In the agriculture development and growth, the intelligent machinery and equipment plays an important role. Various researchers are involved for implementing the research and patents to aid the smart agriculture and author reviewer that machine leaning technologies are providing the best support for this growth.

Method:
To explore machine learning technology and machine learning algorithms, mostly based on swarm intelligence optimization, and their applications are studied. An optimized V3CFOA-RF model is built through V3CFOA. The algorithm is tested in the data set collected concerning rice pests, later analysed and compared in detail with other existing algorithms.

Results:
The research result shows that the model and algorithm proposed are not only more accurate in recognition and prediction, but also solve the time lagging problem to a degree.

Conclusion:
The model and algorithm helped realise a higher accuracy in crop pest prediction, which ensures a more stable and higher output of rice. Thus they can be employed as an important decision-making instrument in the agricultural production sector.
Financial Governance After the Great Recession: What Changed and What Didn’t?
Authors: Kregel Jan 
Published: December 2019

Finance in general, and banking in particular, are probably the only areas of the economic system where there is widespread agreement on the necessity of formal governance. Most governments reserve for themselves the right to issue debt in the form of coins and currency; in addition private providers of means of payment have failed so frequently to provide a safe and secure means of payment, with disastrous consequences for the operation of the real economy that governments have sought to regulate financial to prevent financial crisis. However, in an open global economy the regulations of national governments have little impact on the operation of global financial markets which are regulated by the governments of developed countries. Thus the regulations determined in developed country markets, in particular the US are of crucial importance to the governance of finance in developing countries. This paper considers the main innovations of developed country governance in the aftermath of the recent crisis, in p ticular capital requirements and macroprudential regulations and suggests that they are in fact not new regulatory provisions, but have been employed for some time with little succeeds and are thus not likely to shield developing countries for the financial instability caused by the failure of governance in developed country markets.Keywords: financial management, economic system, economic crisis, monetary policy, financial institution, regulation, governance
Energia e desenvolvimento sustentável no Brasil em comparação internacional
Authors: Schutte Giorgio Romano 
Published: December 2019

Este artigo pretende abordar as potencialidades do Brasil no esforço global rumo a uma economia de baixo-carbono utilizando dados comparativos internacionais. Nesse campo, o país passou por uma trajetória muito diferenciada que o colocou, aparentemente, em grande vantagem em relação aos demais. Além de possuir uma matriz comparativamente mais limpa, demonstrou capacidade de provocar uma redução expressiva das emissões de Gases de Efeito Estufa (GEE). Como país em desenvolvimento, o Brasil tem um duplo desafio: criar as condições para um desejado aumento do padrão de vida para sua população, o que exige disponibilidade de recursos energéticos, e, ao mesmo tempo, procurar uma eficiência energética, aumentando o rendimento da energia disponível. De outro lado, essas conquistas podem desestimular ulteriores avanços necessários. Um dos grandes gargalos e desafios é o setor de transportes, em particular transporte rodoviário.
Política e Administração
Authors: Pimentel A. Fonseca 
Published: December 2019

Publicado originalmente em 1970, o artigo a seguir explora os termos “política” e “administração”. Primeiramente é feita uma análise sob uma perspectiva etimológica para em seguida explorar de que maneira os dois conceitos explicam a ação estatal e como se relacionam. O autor apresenta quais tipos de decisão são próprios da política e quais são próprios da administração e oferece um comparativo entre os três poderes ou funções clássicas do Estado no que se refere à predominância de política ou administração. Em tempos de uma acentuada proliferação de construtos para a representação de fenômenos organizacionais é necessária uma clara depuração e precisa definição terminológica, por exemplo, com o uso da análise conceitual. O artigo a seguir oferece um primeiro esforço nesse sentido e levanta algumas questões sobre como ocorrem as tomadas de decisão no âmbito da administração pública.
A participação eletrônica no Uruguai, Chile e Colômbia a partir da teoria da ação comunicativa
Authors: Freitas Jorge Lheureux de , Macadar Marie Anne , Henriqson Eder 
Published: December 2019

Baseado nos depoimentos de representantes de organizações não governamentais, o objetivo desta pesquisa consistiu em estudar e comparar a participação eletrônica no Uruguai, Colômbia e Chile com fundamento na teoria da ação comunicativa (TAC). As evidências mostraram que Chile e Colômbia contam com lei específica que regula o tema e que a Colômbia é a única das três nações com um programa institucional de e-participação. As entrevistas indicaram que a presença da e-participação em todos os países é tímida e que, apesar da percepção de discurso governamental e vontade política favoráveis, os recursos disponíveis, nesse âmbito, estão aquém do necessário. Por final, as contribuições fizeram emergir uma discussão sobre a conveniência do modelo preconizado pela Open Government Partnership (OGP).
Meningkatkan Kualitas Waktu Pelayanan Administrasi Kantor Desa dengan Pemanfaatan Microsoft Access Berjaringan LAN (Local Area Network)
Authors: Winarno Agung , Isnaini Meisa 
Published: December 2019

The application product for village office administration services using Microsoft Access with LAN networks is the result of research related to the need of excellent service for correspondences at the village office. Product development has ten stages, which are the analysis of potential and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revisions, product trials, product revisions, product trials after revision, product revisions, and final production. The results of the product validation indicate that this application is feasible to use. The results of the use of the product indicate that the majority of respondents (village officials) stated that the application system of Microsoft Access-based village administration using LAN networks is very helpful in improving the quality of correspondence services in village offices, especially related to the writing of an inbox agenda book, an outgoing agenda book, letter making. and disposition.Keywords: service applications; service quality; village administration.
Prevalencia de enfermedades asociadas al uso de agua contaminada en el Valle del Mezquital
Authors: Lara Figueroa Hugo Nathanael , García Salazar Edith Miriam 
Published: December 2019

<p><strong>Objetivo:</strong> determinar la prevalencia de enfermedades gastrointestinales vinculadas al uso de aguas contaminadas en los hogares con carencia de acceso a agua potable y saneamiento en el Valle del Mezquital en Hidalgo, México.</p><p><strong>Método:</strong> se utilizaron datos obtenidos de la <em>Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición de 2012</em>; se elaboró un modelo logístico binomial considerando variables sociodemográficas y otras relacionadas con las fuentes de abastecimiento de agua y saneamiento en los hogares.</p><p><strong>Resultados:</strong> existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la probabilidad de presentar eventos de enfermedad en función al origen de la fuente del agua que llega a los hogares, la frecuencia de ésta, así como por la carencia de drenaje y de descarga directa en el sanitario.</p><p><strong>Limitaciones:</strong> los resultados son representativos de la región, pero no de cada municipio que lo conforma.</p><p><strong>Principales hallazgos:</strong> la falta de servicios básicos y de acceso a agua potable incrementa la probabilidad de eventos de enfermedad de tipo gastrointestinal en los hogares del Valle del Mezquital. Se recomienda implementar estrategias de política pública en términos de cobertura de servicios básicos, así como programas de tratamiento de agua que minimicen las afectaciones en la salud por el uso doméstico.</p>
Pelindungan Hak Paten atas Pengetahuan Obat Tradisional Melalui Pasal 26 UU No. 13 Tahun 2016 tentang Paten (Protection of Patent Rights on Traditional Medicine Knowledge Through Article 26 of Law No. 13 of 2016 Concerning Patents)
Authors: Kurnianingrum Trias Palupi 
Published: December 2019

Patent as a branch of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) serves to protect inventions on the field of technology, one of them being medicine. The rise on the number of cases on the theft of genetic resources and traditional knowledge on the field of medicine for commercialization purposes shows that the protection of patent rights on traditional medicine knowledge is still not optimal. This article is the result of a normative juridical research which is supported by an empirical data, examines the protection of patent rights on traditional medicine knowledge and the implementation of Article 26 of Law No. 13 of 2016 on Patents (Patent Law year 2016). In the research results, it was mentioned that even though the TRIPs Agreement did not accommodate the traditional knowledge, the presence of Patent Law year 2016 complemented the Indonesian government's efforts to save the knowledge of traditional medicines from biopiracy and misappropriation. It is necessary to regulate the disclosure obligation in TRIPs agreement and further mechanism regarding benefit sharing and granting access to traditional medicines knowledge. AbstrakPaten merupakan salah satu cabang Hak Kekayaan Intelektual yang berfungsi untuk melindungi invensi di bidang teknologi, salah satunya obat-obatan. Maraknya kasus pencurian sumber daya genetik dan pengetahuan tradisional di bidang obat-obatan untuk tujuan komersialisasi menunjukkan bahwa pelindungan hak paten atas pengetahuan obat tradisional masih belum maksimal. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian yuridis normatif yang didukung dengan data empiris, membahas mengenai pelindungan hak paten atas pengetahuan obat tradisional dan implementasi Pasal 26 Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2016 tentang Paten (UU Paten 2016). Di dalam hasil penelitian, disebutkan meskipun Perjanjian Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) belum mengakomodasi pengetahuan tradisional namun hadirnya UU Paten 2016 melengkapi usaha pemerintah Indonesia dalam menyelamatkan pengetahuan obat tradisional dari biopiracy dan misappropriation. Perlu pengaturan kewajiban disclosure di dalam Perjanjian TRIPs dan mekanisme lebih lanjut mengenai benefit sharing dan pemberian akses atas pengetahuan obat tradisional.
Applying a framework to document and analyze the learning design intent with learning analytics in an online course
Authors: Eberhard Sally 
Published: December 2019

“ETEC 565A: Understanding Learning Analytics” was a new course offered in a Master of Educational Technology programme in UBC in January 2019. In order to support students exploring learning analytics in a more relevant way to them, the final project allows students to choose their own learning analytics adventure. This presentation will be a showcase and a reflection of learning from our final (group) project. Our group wanted to focus on learning design and learning analytics. There has been a lot of interests in learning analytics in higher education, it has been appearing in the EDUCAUSE’s Horizon report for many years as a technology to adopt. We also know that learning technologies should support the educational goals. Therefore, it is important for us to understand, how would one combine learning design with learning analytics. Our instructor guided to Lockyer, Heathcote and Dawson (2013)’s work. Their article presented “learning design as a form of documentation of pedagogical intent that can provide the context for making sense of diverse sets of analytic data” (p.1439). Lockyer et al (2013) explored using the checkpoint and process analytics as broad categories of learning analytics and how through this documentation of pedagogical intent and the related learning analytics that can be collected, could support pedagogical actions.

Our instructor has given us permission to use our course as an example to apply Lockyer et al (2013)’s framework and conduct our analysis on the course. Our group also had access to some learning analytics data ourselves, through the “Threadz” tool for analysing our discussion forum activities. For all other types of data that we did not have access to, we made comments on what the data could be used for, and if it would provide enough information to assess if the pedagogical intent was met. Comments were also made about potential data that could have been better for informing pedagogical actions but were either not possible to get or too difficult and unpractical.

In the presentation, I will share some backgrounds for the Lockyer et al (2013)’s framework for aligning learning analytics with learning design, how one could use the framework to document their own course design and identify potential learning analytics data sources or the lack of. As the framework provides teachers and designers a tool to think, plan and reflect with. I will discuss some of our group’s findings and reflections from the analysis of our own online course. Then discuss about potentials of using such framework on a more traditional face-to-face course.

As institutions and courses collect more data about their students, it is useful to have a framework to help teachers think about how they might use the learning analytics data to support their students through examining and documenting their pedagogical intents. It is also important to note what the existing data can and cannot do to support pedagogical goals.
Bidirectional Control of Myoelectric Prostheses in Upper Limb Amputees: Current Results and Expectations
Authors: Popovic Igor , Simanic Igor , Popovic Slavica , Vekic Berislav 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The most common causes of upper-limb amputations include traumatic etiology and malignity, followed by peripheral vascular diseases. Prosthetic fitting along with conducting a rehabilitation program provide the greatest possible degree of independence to the upper-limb amputees in performing their daily tasks, occupational, recreational and work activities. Despite recent advance in strategies of design and control, the lack of sensory feedback is, according to patients, one of the most important characteristics lacked by commercial myoelectric prostheses. This reason has led to the need for the development of comprehensive prosthetic part which would provide intuitive control and realistic sensory feedback to the amputees enabling them thus to more easily accomplish the tasks which are essential for easier performance of activities of daily life. Electromyography, and recently, electroneurography signals have been used for the development of more efficacious upper-limb prosthetic control. Several recent studies have demonstrated the efficacy of homologous and somatotopic approach in upper-limb amputees, by applying implanted and surface electrodes. This work presents novel methods for effective bidirectional control of myoelectric prostheses in patients with upper-limb amputations using motor control and sensory feedback. The above-mentioned approaches are applicable and have good prospects in further clinical use. The intraneural, extraneural and surface approach can be more or less applicable depending on the etiology and the level of amputation. From a clinical point of view, various approaches should be combined for obtaining more efficient control of bidirectional prostheses and corresponding sensory feedback.
KERAGAMAN HIJAUAN PAKAN DI KUNAK (KAWASAN USAHA PETERNAKAN) SAPI PERAH BOGOR
Authors: A.T. Permana , Setiana M.A. , Arbi I.I. 
Published: December 2019

Hijauan pakan mempunyai peranan penting dalam keberhasilan usaha sistem peternakan sapi perah. Peternak di KUNAK Bogor memenuhi kebutuhan hijauan pakannya dari hijauan pakan yang dibudidayakan maupun dari hijauan pakan liar yang diambil dari sekitarnya. Sehubungan dengan kualitas hijauan pakan salah satunya ditentukan oleh jenis tanamannya, pemilihan jenis hijauan pakan sangatlah penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat keragaman hijauan pakan yang ada di KUNAK dan beberapa kualitas hijauan pakan berupa protein kasar (PK )dan serat kasar (SK). Penelitian dilakukan melalui survey lapangan dan pengambilan sampel hijauan pakan untuk dilakukan identifikasi dan dianalisa PK dan SK-nya. Komposisi botani tiga terbanyak di KUNAK 1 adalah rumput Ottochloa nodosa, Brachiariaruziziensis, dan Pennisetum purpureum, sedangkan komposisi botani di KUNAK 2 adalah Pennisetum purpeureum Schum, Ottochloa nodosa dan Euleusine indica . Sedangkan hasil analisa PK dan SK pada Ottochloa nodosa (PK : 9,1%; SK : 28 %), Brachiaria ruziziensis (PK: 7,4%; SK: 25,4%), dan Pennisetum purpureum (PK: 8,6%; SK: 30,7%).
Kata kunci: tanaman hijaun pakan, KUNAK, komposisi botani, Pennisetum purpeureum, Ottochloa nodosa
PERTUMBUHAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI RUMPUT (Ischaemum sp) TANAH ASAL AMBAN DAN KEBAR DENGAN LEVEL DOSIS PUPUK NPK YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Yoku Onesimus , Seseray Daniel Yohanis , Krey Maria 
Published: December 2019

Pakan hijauan merupakan pakan basal ternak ruminansia, sehingga ketersediaannya baik kualitas, kuantitas maupun kontinuitasnya merupakan faktor yang penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan usaha peternakan ternak ruminansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tanah asal Amban dan Kebar dengan level dosis pupuk NPK terhadap karakteristik morfologi rumput Ischaemum sp, yang meliputi karakteristik daun (panjang daun, lebar daun), dan batang (panjang ruas, diameter batang) serta produktivitas rumput Ischaemum sp yaitu tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan dan jumlah daun. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah asal tanah dengan 2 (dua) taraf dan faktor kedua adalah dosis pupuk NPK dengan 3 (tiga) taraf. Data yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan metode eksperimen dalam rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial, apabila berpengaruh signifikan akan diuji lanjut dengan Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian perlakuan tanah asal Amban dan Kebar dengan dosis pupuk 0 NPK, 0,165 NPK dan 0,330 NPK tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terdahap pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman, jumlah anakan dan jumlah daun serta karakteristik daun (panjang dan lebar daun), batang (panjang ruas dan diameter batang). Rata-rata pertumbuhan tinggi dan laju pertumbuhan, serta jumlah anakan dan jumlah daun tanaman rumput Ischaemum sp pada tanah Kebar lebih tinggi dibandingkan tanah asal Amban. Karakteristik daun dan batang rumput Ischaemum sp pada 2 MSP hingga 6 MSP ukuran maksimal panjang daun 36,2 cm; lebar daun 1,7; panjang ruas 7,5 cm dan diameter batang 0,3 mm.
Kata kunci: tanah, pupuk, morfologi, karakteristik, rumput Ischaemum sp
KARAKTERISTIK PERTUMBUHAN Leucaena leucocephala cv. Tarramba TERCEKAM ALUMUNIUM PADA SISTEM KULTUR JARINGAN
Authors: I. Prihantoro , S.J. Manpaki , P.D.M.H. Karti 
Published: December 2019

Leucaena leucocephala merupakan salah satu sumber daya pakan dengan kandungan protein tinggi. Tanaman L. leucocephala cv. Tarramba memiliki produktivitas yang tinggi, sangat tahan terhadap kekeringan, dan tahan terhadap hama kutu loncat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik pertumbuhan L. leucocephala cv. Tarramba tercekam alumunium pada media kultur jaringan. Penelitian dirancang menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan tiga level Al3+ (0 ppm; 100 ppm, dan 200 ppm) dengan masing-masing perlakuan terdiri atas 10 ulangan. Parameter yang diamati adalah pertambahan tinggi kanopi tanaman, kerontokan daun majemuk, dan perubahan pH media. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertambahan tinggi kanopi tanaman menurun seiring meningkatnya level Al3+ dan jumlah kerontokan daun majemuk meningkat seiring meningkatnya level Al3+. Penambahan Al3+ cenderung meningkatkan nilai akhir pH media dibandingkan nilai pH diawal perlakuan.
Kata kunci: Leucaena leucocephala cv. tarramba, alumunium, kultur jaringan, pH media
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK MELALUI INTRODUKSI RUMPUT DWARF PADA KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA DESA RANOTONGKOR TIMUR
Authors: Umboh Sintya J.K. , Gijoh Hendrik O. , Lumentah Ingriet D.R. , Kalangi Lidya S. , Lombogia Stanly O.B. 
Published: December 2019

Pembangunan peternakan memprioritaskan pada peningkatan produksi yang optimal. Salah satu usaha pendukung dalam mencapai tujuan ini yakni dengan peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas pakan. Masalah klasik dalam budidaya ternak sapi di Desa Ranotongkor Timur adalah kekurangan pakan pada musim kemarau baik kualitas, kontinuitas, maupun kuantitas. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan ternak mengalami kehilangan bobot badan atau kematian anak sapi (pedet) umur <1tahun. Walaupun pakan tersedia sepanjang tahun, namun jumlah dan jenis pakan masih terbatas. Pakan yang dikonsumsi berupa rumput yang tumbuh liar dan limbah pertanian seperti halnya jerami jagung yang terdiri atas daun, batang, dan daun tongkol. Anggota kelompok menanam jagung dan sebagian dari tanaman jagung yang telah berbuah (jagung muda) dipotong dan diberikan kepada ternak sapi. Hal ini dilakukan petani peternak untuk mengurangi biaya pakan. Introduksi rumput dwarf dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk perbaikan kualitas dan kuantitas pakan ternak sapi serta pemanfaatan lahan tidur. Kegiatan penanaman rumput pada lahan percontohan diawali dengan kegiatan penyuluhan mengenai manfaat pengembangan rumput berkualitas untuk meningkatkan penyediaan pakan. Pemberdayaan kelompok ternak sapi Usaha Bersama melalui introduksi rumput dwarf menambah dan memperkaya jenis hijauan pakan ternak dalam upaya perbaikan kualitas pakan. Kesimpulannya, pakan yang cukup dan mempunyai nilai nutrisi tinggi merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam upaya peningkatan produktivitas ternak sapi di Desa Ranotongkor Timur.
Kata kunci: kualitas pakan, introduksi, rumput dwarf, kelompok usaha bersama
SILASE LIMBAH ORGANIK PASAR SEBAGAI PAKAN ALTERNATIF TERNAK RUMINANSIA (SEBUAH REVIEW)
Authors: Wolayan Fenny R. , Tulung Yohanis R.L. , Bagau Betty , Liwe Hengkie , Untu Ivonne M. 
Published: December 2019

Teknologi pengolahan pakan diperlukan untuk mempertahankan ketersediaan pakan, meningkatkan kualitas pakan dan mengoptimumkan produksi ternak ruminansia. Teknologi pengolahan silase sudah lama dikenal. namun dengan perkembangan riset maka pengolahan silase dengan penggunaan berbagai metode telah banyak dikembangkan. Limbah organik pasar seperti limbah sayur-sayuran dapat menggantikan hijauan dikala musim kering. Tulisan ini merangkum sejumlah penelitian mengenai pemanfaatan teknologi silase dan produknya sebagai pakan ternak ruminansia yang telah dipublikasi di jumal atau prosiding lokal dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Mikroorganisme digunakan untuk pembuatan silase terutama untuk meningkatkan kualitas limbah organik pasar dan fungsi rumen. Teknologi silase ini akan memberikan prospek yang semakin baik untuk meningkatkan produktivitas ternak ruminansia akan tetapi harus terus ditunjang oleh penelitian yang lebih spesifik dan mendalam tentang pemanfaatan silase limbah organik pasar pada ternak ruminansia.
Kata kunci: teknologi silase, mikroorganisme, limbah pasar, ruminansia