bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SECURE ROUTING IN MANET USING HYBRID CRYPTOGRAPHY
Authors: Sivamurugan D. , Raja L. 
Published: October 2020

Mobile ad hoc network (MANET) is a group of mobile nodes that communicates with each other without any supporting infrastructure. These networks have some unique features such as dynamic mobility, open nature, lack of infrastructure, limited physical security and they are vulnerable to several security threats. Malicious node can drop all or partial received packets instead of forwarding them to the next hop through the path. In order to find the malicious nodes, an initial transmission is made between the source and destination nodes. Using fuzzy rules, the trust value of each node is computed and it varies from 0 to 1. A common threshold value is set for each node and by using this threshold value, every node in the network can be identified as either a malicious node or a regular node. After identifying the malicious nodes, these nodes are eliminated by muting the power to off state. As the malicious nodes are eliminated between source and destination nodes, source node can select another trusted path to its destination
node. For security and authentication of routing information, hybrid cryptography is employed, using advanced encryption standard (AES) and elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) algorithms. AES algorithm is used as symmetric algorithm to encrypt the routing information and ECC algorithm is used as asymmetric algorithm to encrypt the public key. During encryption, the original plain text is converted into cipher text with encrypted public key and similarly during decryption cipher text is converted into original plain text with decrypted private keys. So the proposed method involves both AES and ECC algorithms which provides security mechanism as efficient and sufficient one. The experimental simulations are carried for the proposed model using network simulator 2 (NS-2) for Throughput, Delay, Packet delivery ratio, Packet overhead and Packet drop.
Pemikiran Ibnu Sina tentang Pendidikan Anak
Authors: Rahmat Jamalludin , Putri Rizki Yunita , Azhari Ayu 
Published: October 2020

This article discusses Ibn Sina's thoughts on children's education. Ibn Sina was a brilliant Islamic thinker who almost mastered all science. Ibn Sina had thoughts on philosophy, medicine, psychology, logic and education. This paper will call on Ibn Sina's thought about the education of children. Ibn Sina has a large capacity to study children's education with a variety of sciences. Ibn Sina's thoughts on the education of children to solve the problems that arise in the midst of Muslims by the base of the Qur'an and Sunnah. Then sense to explore further to explain and strengthen the scientific values that exist in the Qur'an and the Sunnah was used as a guideline. The education of children according to Ibn Sina must pay attention to uniqueness, talents, interests and potential of the child. In addition, it pays attention to aspects of sexual development, reason and child's soul. In other words, Ibn Sina's thoughts felt original because of the science of doctors and mental sciences that he had so that the physical and psychic aspects of the child was more concerned in addition to the importance of religious lessons and poetry. Ibn Sina did not merely argue (theoretically) but he participated in the educational world because it was once a student and teacher. Some aspects of the educational thinking of Ibn Sina's children can be applied in Islamic education in Indonesia.
Sleep Quality is associated with Central Arterial Stiffness in Postmenopausal Women: A Cross-sectional Pilot Study
Authors: Choi Youngju , Akazawa Nobuhiko , Zempo-Miyaki Asako , Ra Song-Gyu , Maeda Seiji 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThis study aimed to investigate the associations between sleep quality and arterial stiffness in healthy postmenopausal women. A total of 31 healthy postmenopausal women aged between 50 and 74 years participated in this study. Objectively and subjectively measured sleep quantity and quality were concomitantly obtained by a waist-worn actigraphy, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, and daily sleep diary. Carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (cfPWV), brachial-ankle PWV (baPWV), and femoral-ankle PWV (faPWV) were measured as indices of arterial stiffness. Based on the PSQI score, the participants were divided into good (PSQI < 5.5; n = 21) and poor (PSQI > 5.5; n = 10) sleepers. Self-reported sleep duration was significantly longer in poor sleepers than in good sleepers. However, there was no difference in total sleep time measured by actigraphy between the two groups. Additionally, sleep latency and wake after sleep onset significantly increased, and sleep efficiency significantly decreased in poor sleepers than in good sleepers. The cfPWV and baPWV were significantly higher in poor sleepers than in good sleepers, even after adjustment for risk factors (i.e., age, blood pressure, and physical activity), but no difference in faPWV. These results suggest that decreased sleep quality is associated with an increase in central arterial stiffness in postmenopausal women.
Isolasi, Seleksi, dan Uji Antagonis Bakteri Endofit diisolasi dari Salawaku (Falcataria mollucana) dalam Menekan Pertumbuhan Cendawan Patogen Cercospora spp
Authors: Marsaoli F , Matinahoru J.M. , Leiwakabessy Ch. 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan isolat bakteri endofit dari akar, daun dan batang Salawaku (Falcataria mollucana) dan menguji kemampuan antagonis bakteri tersebut dalam menekan pertumbuhan cendawan patogen Cercospora spp penyebab penyakit bercak merah pada tanaman Samama (Anthocephalus macrophyllus).Isolasi dilakuka dari dua tanaman sampel yang tumbuh di dua lokasi yang berbeda ketinggian tempat yaitu di Kampus Fakultas Pertanian Unpatti dan Kampus IAIN Ambon. Sebanyak 10 isolat dan 7 isolat diperoleh dari daun dan batang Salawaku di kampus IAIN sedangkan 9 isolat yang terdiri atas 3 isolat dari dari akar, 2 isolat dari batang, dan 14 isolat dari daun Salawaku di Kampus Unpatti. Berdasarkan uji hipersensitif pada tembakau, 19 isolat tidak bersifat patogen. Pengecatan Gram memastikan bahwa 8 isolat sebagai Gram negatif dan 28 isolat sebagai Gram positif. Dari uji antagonis terhadap 18 isolat endofit asal Salawaku terhadap cendawan patogen Cercospora spp. diperoleh dua isolate bakter endofitik yang mampu menekan pertumbuhan patogen Cercospora EDMT14 dan EBBA1 dengan daya hambat berturut-turut 78,04% dan 76,12%.Kata Kunci: antagonis, bakteri endofit, Cercospora spp, Salawaku (Falcataria mollucana)
Efek Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati terhadap Populasi Mikroba dan Ketersediaan Unsur Hara Makro pada Tanah Entisol
Authors: Kalay A. Marthin , Sesa Alexander , Siregar Adelina , Talahaturuson Abraham 
Published: October 2020

Penggunaan mikroba sebagai pupuk hayati untuk meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman merupakan tindakan budidaya yang efisien, ramah lingkungan dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pupuk hayati konsorsium yang berasal dari akar bambu (PHK-AB), akar rumput gajah (PHK-ARG) dan pupuk hayati konsorsium Bion Up (PHK-Bion Up) dengan konsentrasi berbeda terhadap populasi total jamur dan bakteri; dan ketersediaan unsur hara makro pada tanah entisol setelah tanaman sawi. Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah tanpa perlakuan (kontrol); aplikasi PHK-Bion UP, PHK-AB dan PHK-ARG masing-masing dengan dengan konsentrasi 1%, 1,5%, dan 2%. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pemberian pupuk hayati konsorsium Bion UP, pupuk hayati asal akar bambu dan pupuk hayati konsorsium asal akar rumput gajah dapat : (1) menurunkan populasi total jamur tetapi meningkatkan populasi total bakteri; (2) pH dan kandungan N-total tanah tidak mengalami perubahan; (3) kandungan P2O5 dan K2O tersedia tanah mengalami peningkatan. Pnelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa perbedaan konsentrasi antara pupuk hayati tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap populasi total jamur dan bakteri, pH, kandungan N-total, dan kandungan P2O5 dan K2O tersedia tanah.Kata kunci: akar bambo, akar rumput gajah, biokontrol, pupuk hayati.
Karakteristik Morfometri Dan Hidrologi Daerah Aliran Sungai Way Apu Kabupaten Buru
Authors: Osok Rafael M. , Talakua Silwanus M. , Manusama Alfredo , Kunu Pieter J. 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRAKKarakteristik morfometri penting untuk memahami proses hidrologis pada suatu DAS. Tujuan penelitian ini (1) mengkaji karakteristik morfometri DAS Way Apu, (2) menganalisis debit banjir rencana dan hidrograf satuan untuk mendukung perencanaan pengembangan bangunan air di DAS Way Apu. Analisis data meliputi karakteristik lahan morfometri DAS, dan hidrologi DAS. Distribusi frekuensi hujan dihitung dengan metode Log-Pearson Type III, Gumbel, Normal, Log-Normal. Hujan dan debit rencana dihitung dengan kala ulang 2, 5, 10, 25, 50, dan 100 tahun untuk masing-masing metode. Debit banjir rencana dihitung dengan metode Rasional, sedangkan model unit hidrograf DAS Way Apu dihitung dengan metode Nakayasu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk DAS kategori lonjong atau memanjang, dengan 4 orde sungai, pola aliran dendritik, dan kemiringan sungai kecil. Curah hujan rencana untuk periode ulang 2, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50 dan 100 tahun berkisar 37,59 – 185,14 mm (Log Pearson Type III), 41,32 – 180,28 mm (Gumbel), 47,68 – 139,98 mm (Normal), dan 36,82 – 203,66 mm (Log-Normal). Hasil uji Smornov-Kolmogorof menunjukkan bahwa metode Log-Pearson Type III, Gumbel, dan Log-Normal dapat digunakan untuk perhitungan debit banjir rencana. Data debit banjir rencana Gumbel dapat digunakan untuk umur bangunan air 25 tahun, sedangkan bila bangunan airnya dibangun untuk umur 100 tahun, Log-Normal lebih cocok. Berdasarkan Hidrograf Satuan Sintetik Nakayasu, kapasitas tampung DAS Way Apu adalah 21,37 m3/dtk, dan kondisi ini tidak mampu menampung debit banjir yang terjadi.Kaca Kunci: Karakteristik morfometri DAS, debit banjir rencana, DAS Way Apu
APLIKASI ZERO-ONE GOAL PROGRAMMING DALAM MASALAH PEMILIHAN PROYEK PEMASARAN
Authors: Silalahi Bib Paruhum , Pertiwi Silviana Eka , Mayyani Hidayatul , Aliatiningtyas Nur 
Published: October 2020

Manajemen pemasaran adalah suatu kegiatan untuk merencanakan serta mengorganisasi kegiatan pemasaran agar tercapai tujuan organisasi atau perusahaan secara efisien dan efektif. Masalah muncul bila terdapat beberapa atau banyak proyek berbeda yang dapat diimplementasikan sebagai proyek pemasaran perusahaan. Proyek-proyek ini biasanya dikategorikan oleh beberapa tujuan. Tujuan-tujuan ini dapat saling melengkapi ataupun saling bertentangan. Pada pengoperasiannya, pembuat keputusan akan dituntut untuk memilih dan menentukan proyek yang tepat untuk mencapai target. Dalam tulisan ini dibahas model pemrograman dengan menggunakan pendekatan zero-one goal programming, suatu pemilihan proyek pemasaran untuk memenuhi banyak tujuan dan kendala serta kemudian diberikan contoh implementasinya. Pembahasan dan implementasi mencakup goal programming kategori: nonpreemptive goal programming dan preemptive goal programming.
PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN FAKTOR DEMOGRAFI TERHADAP PERILAKU PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN PRIBADI PADA DOSEN-DOSEN FAKULTAS EKONOMI UKIM
Authors: Joseph Chricela N 
Published: October 2020

The term financial literacy is the ability of an individual to make decisions in terms of personal financial knowledge. According to Remund (2010) describes five domains of financial literacy namely knowledge of financial concepts, the ability to communicate about financial concepts, the ability to manage finances, the ability to make financial decisions and the confidence to make future plans. 1) Does financial literacy affect the personal financial management behavior of the UKIM faculty of economics? 2) Does income affect the personal financial management behavior of the UKIM faculty of economics? The output of this study is the publication of the results of studies in the National Scientific Journal (with ISSN). In this study the variables to be examined consist of the independent variable (dependent variable), namely capital ownership, dependents and education level, while the dependent variable (independent variable), namely absolute poverty. Time horizon of one stage research (cross sectional). The analysis in this study is the entire lecturer at the UKIM faculty of economics. The research method used in this research is explanatory survey. The population in this study is the whole faculty of economics at UKIM, amounting to 22 people. While the sample in this study is the entire population. Data analysis techniques used in this study are the validity test, reliability test and Chi Square Test.The results of this study indicate that 1) Demographic factors which include income do not affect the financial behavior of the UKIM faculty of economics. 2) Financial literacy has a significant effect on the financial behavior of the UKIM faculty of economicsKeywords: Financial Literacy, Demographic Factors, Financial Management Behavior.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PROMOSI YANG TERINTEGRASI DAN KEUNGGULAN POSITIONING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN SABUN MANDI LUX DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Chaniago Anggrainy , Pelupessy Merry M. , Sarifuddin Sarifuddin , Ginting Yulianty S. 
Published: October 2020

The bath soap market is constantly changing and competition is getting tougher with the emergence of bath soaps that have a clearer positioning, such as beauty soap, whitening soap, family soap to health soap. Increasing lifestyles of people in Indonesia and changing habits where bathing is no longer just using soap, but by adding fragrance and comfort when wearing it. The higher purchasing power of consumers for a product encourages companies to further improve the quality of their products. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Integrated Promotion and Positioning Excellence on Purchasing Decisions in Lux Bath Soap. The population in this study are consumers in the city of Ambon who use Lux bath soap. The sample in this studywere 100 people who bought lux bath soap taken by purposive sampling. The data collection is done by using a questionnaire. The data analysis method used is SPSS version 16.The results of multiple regression analysis namely Y = 0.501 X1 + 0.218 X2 The most influential independent variable on the dependent variable is the integrated Promotion variable (0.501), followed by the Positioning Excellence variable (0.218). T test results show that all independent variables, namely (integrated promotion and positioning superiority) have a significant positive effect on the dependent variable (purchasing decisions) where all independent variables obtain a t value greater than t table with a sig level of less than 0.05. And the coefficient of determination (R Square) obtained by 0.309 this means that 30.9% of purchasing decisions can be explained by integrated promotion variables and positioning excellence, while the remaining 69.1% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. Keywords: Integrated Promotion, Positioning Excellence, Purchasing Decisions
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DIRI DAN PEMBERDAYAAN DOWN LINE TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL PADA PT. RATU NUSANTARA DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Latuihamahina Juliana , Hiariey Harvey 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to analyze the influence of self-motivation and empowerment of human resources (down line) on the effectiveness of transformational leadership (study at PT.Ratu Nusantara in Ambon City), using the several technical analysis model / tool. There are several techniques / approaches to collecting data, namely through interviews, observations, questionnaires and literature. Indicators used to measure the effect of self motivation and downline empowerment on the effectiveness of transformational leadership are motivation, namely the need for achievement, affiliation needs, power needs. Whereas for empowerment that builds strengths and resources by encouraging, motivating and raising employee awareness of their authority and striving for their development. While the effectiveness of transformational leadership is a leader with integrity according to words and actions, which shows the attitude of trustworthiness / honesty as the foundation of a trusting relationship between leaders and employees. The results showed that the coefficient of determination was 0.563 or 56.3%. This means that the two independent variables (self-motivation variables and empowerment variables) in this study were only able to explain 56.3% of the variation that occurred in the dependent variable (the effectiveness of transformational leadership). While other variations of 100% - 56.3% = 43.7% are explained by other variables not explained in this research model. Keyword: Self Motivation, Empowerment of Human Resources (down line), Transformational Leadership
PERTUMBUHAN IKAN BANDENG (Chanos chanos) PADA TAMBAK SILVOAKUAKULTUR DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Jantia Tb Dinar , Muarif Muarif , Mumpuni Fia Sri 
Published: October 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan ikan bandeng di tambak silvoakuakultur dan non silvo dengan tipe tambak yang berbeda, serta untuk mengetahui perbedaan pertumbuhan bandeng di tambak silvoakuakultur dan non silvoakuakutur. Pengumpulan data dimulai bulan Mei sampai Agustus 2019 di Desa brondong, Pabean Ilir, dan Karangsong Kabupaten Indramayu. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan teknik survei dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui survey (wawancara/kuisioner). Pengambilan sampel pembudidaya ikan meggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data pertumbuhan dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam dan DMRT. Kualitas air diukur secara (insitu). Pertumbuhan ikan bandeng antar tipe tambak silvoakuakultur berbeda nyata dan nilai tertinggi terdapat pada tambak empang parit memiliki ( 348,00 g). Pertumbuhan ikan bandeng pada tambak non silvoakuakultur berbeda nyata dengan tambak silvoakuakultur tipe empang parit, akan tetapi tidak berbeda nyata dengan tambak silvoakuakultur tipe kao kao dan komplangan. Kualitas air seluruh tambak masih dalam kisaran yang layak.
RESPON GLUKOSA DARAH DAN HEMOGLOBIN IKAN GURAME (Osphronemus gouramy) TERHADAP MEDIA PEMELIHARAAN BERSALINITAS 0, 3, 6, DAN 9 PPT
Authors: Yunus Moh. , Muarif Muarif , Nafiqoh Nunak 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh salinitas berbeda terhadap benih ikan gurame (Osphronemus gouramy) dengan mengukur kadar hemoglobin dan glukosa darah. Ikan yang diuji adalah ikan gurame dengan bobot 50± 10 gram/ekor. Pemeliharaan dilakuakn selama 30 hari dengan pemberian pakan 2 kali sehari secara at satiation. Rancangan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah perlakuan A salinitas 3 ppt, B salinitas 6 ppt, C salinitas 9 ppt dan salinitas 0 ppt sebagai kontrol. Parameter yang diamati adalah kadar glukosa darah, hemoglobin dan kualitas air. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan salinitas memberi pengaruh yang berbeda (p<0,05) terhadap glukosa darah dan hemoglobin ikan, dengan nilai tertinggi pada perlakuan C salinitas 9 ppt pada hari ke-6 dengan kadar glukosa 87,17 mg/l dan hemoglobin 8,40 g%. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa kenaikan kadar glukosa dan hemoglobin berbanding lurus dengan kenaikan salinitas serta salinitas 9 ppt masih berada pada kisaran optimum untuk pemeliharaan gurame.
Histopathologic Study of Orbito-ocular Lesions
Authors: Banstola Laxman , Shrestha Eliya , Sharma Swasti 
Published: October 2020

Background: Various neoplastic and non-neoplastic diseases affect the eye and orbit. Different tissues of ocular area contribute to lesions that varies from inflammation to different types of neoplastic conditions. Histopathology is the key to diagnosis for most neoplastic and non-neoplastic swellings. Histopathological studies have the indirect role to ongoing patient care.
Materials and Methods: It was a retrospective study of ocular biopsies done in Himalayan Eye Hospital Gharipatan, Pokhara. These biopsy specimens were submitted during the period of one year (2018/12/1 to 2019/12/1).
Results: The total number of biopsies we analyzed for ocular lesions were 102. Maximum number of patients were from the second decade. Out of 102 cases, 7(6.86%) were neoplastic and 95(96.07%) were non neoplastic cases. Two cases of SCC were diagnosed out of 102 specimens, while one case each of non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma and meibomian gland carcinoma were detected.
Conclusion: Epidermal cyst and nevus were the most common non-neoplastic lesions in this study. SCC and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma were the commonest malignant lesions in the present study.
Vacuum Deliveries: A Retrospective Study on Immediate Maternal and Neonatal Outcomes in Western Regional Hospital, Pokhara
Authors: Kafle Deepak Raj , Pageni Prem Raj 
Published: October 2020

Introduction: The overall rate of operative vaginal delivery is diminishing, but the proportion of operative vaginal deliveries conducted by vacuum is increasing. As forceps assisted delivery requires more skill and has more complications on maternal genital tract, this procedure is being less frequently practiced. By the 1970s, the vacuum extractor virtually replaced forceps for assisted deliveries in most of the countries. Vacuum assisted vaginal delivery reduces maternal as well as neonatal morbidity and mortality in prolonged second stage of labor, non reassuring fetal status and maternal conditions requiring a shortened second stage.
Materials and Methods: This was a record based retrospective study of 217 vacuum assisted vaginal deliveries conducted at Western Regional Hospital, Pokhara for a period of one year. Patient’s discharge charts were studied and details of indications for vacuum application, maternal genital tract status, amount of blood loss, postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), birth weight, APGAR score at 1 and 5 minute, Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) admission and neonatal death (NND) were collected. Descriptive data analysis was done using SPSS program.
Results: Out of the 8778 deliveries conducted during the study period, 217 (2.47%) cases were vacuum assisted vaginal deliveries. No significant adverse obstetrics outcomes were noted. Most frequent indication was fetal distress which accounted for 53.9%. Though 3rd/4th degree perineal tears were less, episiotomy rate was higher (69.1%). Regarding neonatal outcomes, mean APGAR score at 5 minute was 7.42 ± 1.11 SD and 12.4% neonates had APGAR score of less than 7 at 5 minute.
Conclusion: When standard criteria for vacuum application are met and standard norms are followed, there is no evidence of adverse obstetrics outcomes in vacuum assisted vaginal delivery. Prompt delivery by a skilled clinician in non reassuring fetal cardiac status reduces neonatal morbidity and mortality.