bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect Of Processing Methods Of Bambara Groundnut Offal Diets On Haematology And Carcass Characteristics Of Broiler Finisher Chickens
Authors: Torhemen L. N. , Agabi B. M. , Adi D. S. , Torhemen M. 
Published: July 2020

The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of two methods of processing Bambara Groundnut Offal (BGO), toasted and enzyme supplemented in broiler chicken diets on haematology and carcass characteristics of broiler finisher chicken. One hundred and eight (108) four- weeks- old unsexed commercial broiler chicks were divided into three groups (T10% T220% T320%) of 36 birds, each replicated three times with 12 birds per replicate in a completely randomized design and fed for 28 days. Haematological parameters were not significantly (p>0.05) affected. Result of carcass characteristics showed that live weight, eviscerated weight, dressed weight, back weight, drumstick weight, breast weight, thigh weight and caecum weight were significantly (p<0.05) affected. Birds fed enzyme supplemented BGO diets recorded higher weights compared with birds fed toasted BGO and the control diets. Other carcass characteristics such as wing weight, neck weight, head weight, shank weight and other internal organ characteristics were not significantly (p>0.05) affected.
From the result, significant parameters have shown that birds fed bioenzyme supplemented BGO diets were superior to birds fed toasted BGO and the control diet. It is therefore recommended that 2g/kg bioenzyme supplemented BGO diet should be used at 20% BGO inclusion rate for finishing broiler chicken without adverse effect on the haematology and for increased carcass weight.
Use Essential Oil And Power Of Antihelium Tsihanimposa To Eliminate The White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) In Organic Shrimp Culture In Madagascar
Authors: Zafilaza Armand , Andriantsimahavandy Abel , Randrianarivo Ranjana Hanitra 
Published: July 2020

The organic culture needs special treatment like treatment of the culture water to rid the different types of bacteria. Nosy Lonjo seawater contains bacteria like Coliforms 770 Npp/100ml, Escherchia coli 700 Npp/100ml, Intestinal Enterococci 2433 Npp/100ml and some viruses with Temperature 26 °C, pH 9, Conductivity 550µS/cm, Turbidity 0.9 NTU. Culture water (Seawater from Nosy Lonjo) also contains dissolved oxygen 6mg/l, Salinity 50mg/l, TCA °f, NO3- 1.8mg/l, Hardness 5780 mg/l, Total iron 0mg /l, Ammonium 0mg/l, Sodium 7006 mg/l, Potassium 350 mg/l, Calcium 488 mb/l, Magnesium 1400mg/l, Aluminum 0mg/l, Copper 0.7 mg/l, Lead 0 mg/l and Chloride 348 mg/l. After treatment with zanthoxylum Tsihanimposa oil and powder, the bacteria have almost disappeared as coliform bacteria with a rate of 10 Npp/100ml much lower compared to the EU 250 standard, Escherchia coli 0 Npp/100ml compared to EU 500, Intestinal enterococci 100 Npp/100ml compared to EU 200. Concerning viruses like Vibrio alginolyticus 1Npp/100ml, Vibrio anguilarum 0 Npp/100ml, Vibrio harveyi 0 Npp/100ml, Vibrio parahaemolyticus 1 Npp/100ml, Vibrio vulnificus 0 Npp/100ml and Vbrio salmonica 0 Npp/100ml, the presence in organic culture is almost null. The oil and powder of zanthoxylum Tsihanimposa also affects Pseudomonas aeruginosa 0 Npp/100ml, Flavoctrrium 2 Npp/100ml and Moraxella 1 Npp/100ml. The treatment of WSSV with zanthoxylum Tsihanimposa is a special case in our study, it lasts 90 days. The test is done every 10 days, after 20 days of culture the shrimp mortality is zero until 90 days of culture and the rate WSSV or White Spot Syndrome Virus is 0Npp/100ml.
Wits Appraisal Among Qatari Females: A Comparative Study
Authors: Hashim Hayder Abdallah , AL-Sayed Najah , AL Jawad Feras Abed , AL-Qaisi Ayah 
Published: July 2020

Introduction: The goal of cephalometric analysis is to determine the skeletal and dental relationships that exist in an individual patient. The objectives of the present study were to establish the Wits appraisal for Qatari females and to compare the results with previous reported results in different racial groups.
Materials and Methods: The sample consisted of 34 lateral cephalometric radiographs of Qatari female patients with age range from18 to 25 years old presented with well-balanced face and acceptable profile.
Results: The mean value of the Wits appraisal for Qatari females in the present study was -0.62 ± 3.8. The Wits appraisal mean value of the present study revealed that no statistically significant difference between the Qatari females and the original data of Jacobson. On the other hand, significant differences were found when compared to other populations from several reports.
Conclusion: The Wits appraisal among Qatari females was -0.62 with standard deviation of 3.8. Care should be taken in growing and developing children where variation in dental height exists and may confuse the Wits value. The Wits appraisal could be used as a moderator to ANB angle in boarder line cases. It is recommended to incorporate angular measurements using 3D imaging software which increases diagnostic accuracy for the least amount of existed discrepancy.
Overt and Covert Postpartum Urinary Retention, Risk Factors and Complications
Authors: Nusee Zalina , Mohamed Nor Nurul Hikmah , A. Rashid Aimi Rahayu , Ismail Hamizah , Zakaria Hasliza 
Published: July 2020

Background: The overall risk of postpartum urinary retention (PUR) is between 0.05% and 37%. Being Asian increases the risk, while other factors include epidural analgesia, prolonged first and second stage of labour and previous history of PUR.
Subjects and Methods: This is a cohort study conducted at a tertiary hospital in Pahang State of Malaysia over one year duration. All postpartum women were included. The post void residual volume (PVRV) was measured after minimum 6 hours postpartum or when the subject complained of inability to pass urine. The PVRV of more than 150ml was considered as PUR. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 20.
Results: Of 1000 included women, mean age was 28.44(5.68), parity of 2.0 and 75.8% had vaginal delivery. PUR was diagnosed in 42 (4.2%) women, of whom 4 (9.5%) were diagnosed with overt and 38 (90.5%) had covert PUR. Parity and perineal tear were significantly associated with PUR. Second degree perineal tear (including episiotomy) were independent risk factors associated with PUR (adjusted OR 3.19, CI 1.23 - 8.30).
Conclusion: Incidence of PUR in our population is low compared with others. Second degree perineal tear (including episiotomy) is a risk factor for PUR. PUR screening is not needed in our population.
Artificial Intelligence: The New Frontier in Surgery
Authors: MCFARLANE MICHAEL 
Published: July 2020

This review aims to discuss the advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and the role it now plays in surgery. The discussion outlines the many capabilities of AI in improving the way in which surgery is conducted and a critical review of new AI developments.
Artificial intelligence now well established in several industries has now begun to make a change with significant improvements in the practice of medicine. The use of algorithms that allow advanced computers to have cognitive functions that simulate human thought and actions has given rise to image and speech recognition, and autonomous robots that can perform unsupervised tasks relying on vast databanks of information.
A transition from traditional laparoscopic surgery to robotic surgery has already taken place. Artificial intelligence is now beginning to extend the capabilities of surgical robots to encompass autonomy, which will allow them to use information from their surroundings, recognize problems and implement the correct actions without the need for human intervention.
Advances in computing capability, machine engineering and robotics and the ever improving development of smart algorithms is allowing growth of the application of AI at a rapid pace. These developments have resulted in the development of nanorobots that function on a scale of nanometers and have become the next generation system to be integrated with AI and surgery. The use of this technology has resulted in advances in neurosurgery, vascular surgery and oncology.
The future of surgery, like other fields in medicine will be data driven with a significant input from technology. Artificial Intelligence is one advancement that will play a significant role.
Modelo de Integración de Grandes Empresas y Startups Mediante Corporate Venture
Authors: Ramírez Camilo Peña , Villegas Yamilet Soledad Diaz , Vallejos Luis Felipe Recabarren , Silva Sheila Serafim da , Amaral Marcelo Gonçalves do 
Published: July 2020

Propósito: El propósito en este artículo es proponer un modelo para guiar a grandes empresas que quieren implementar Corporate Venture.Metodología: Se analizaron 4 grandes empresas y 8 startups en Chile que están relacionadas a través de Corporate Venture, realizando entrevistas semiestructuradas con los responsables de innovación o Corporate Venture en las grandes empresas, y fundadores o gerentes de las startups. Se validaron criterios teóricos de selección de las empresas, entre las que se incluyen: Modelo de negocio, grado y tipo de innovación, propuesta de valor, equipo de trabajo y oportunidad de mercado. Además, se compararon los objetivos estratégicos que las empresas seleccionaban al realizar Corporate Venture. Con esto se realizó la propuesta de un modelo de selección que consta de cuatro etapas.Originalidad: La propuesta de un modelo surge de la necesidad de una herramienta para la correcta selección de startups de parte de la empresa para garantizar beneficios posteriores, por lo cual, en este modelo se utiliza la combinación de factores objetivos y subjetivos mediante la adaptación del modelo de Brown & Gibson (1972).Resultados: Como resultado de la investigación se detectaron objetivos estratégicos al momento de realizar Corporate Venture. Se pudo identificar el Corporate Venture cómo una nueva forma de emprendimiento corporativo en Chile y que las empresas lo están aplicando para poder dinamizar los procesos de innovación mediante la conexión directa con startups. El estudio indicó las herramientas más utilizadas para aplicar Corporate Venture y los criterios de decisión más importantes para evaluar las oportunidades de inversión de una empresa.Contribuciones teóricas / metodológicas: El modelo sería aplicable a cualquier empresa que quiera realizar actividades de Corporate Venture, pero está sujeta al enfoque de cada compañía.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Smartphone Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Mapanget, Kota Manado
Authors: Sobon Kosmas 
Published: July 2020

The aim of this research is to explain influence smartphone on learning motivation of elementary school students Mapanget Subdistrict Manado City. This research is in four elementary schools used sample are 84 students. This research is a quantitative study used the survey’s method with the following stages: observation of the location of the research, preparation of questionnaires, distribution of questionnaires, validity testing, data collection, processing of research results, analysis of the results of research, and discussion. The result showed that the effect of smartphone on the learning motivation of students in elementary school Mapanget Subdistrict was 0.057 or 5.7% with a significance 0.028 < 0,05. The results of testing t-table is greater than t count, namely t-hitung = 2.232 ≥ (t-tab) = 1.989. This means that smartphone have an effect on students’ learning motivation even though it is in the low category 5.7%. It is recomended that students do not use excessive smartphones both at school and at home. Parents and teachers need to supervise children in using smartphone everday because the effect of smartphone on students’ learning motivation is very low.
Non-Coding RNA Extraction from Nucleus Pulposus of Intervertebral Discs with Subsequent Expression Profiling
Authors: Gareev I. F. , Beylerli O. A. , Yang G. , Zhang D. 
Published: July 2020

Background. With numerous extraction protocols for total RNA and RNA fractions, like microRNA (miRNA) and long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), available for various cell and tissue types, obtaining a high quantitative and qualitative yield from some special material, such as the nucleus pulposus, remains challenging. Nucleus pulposus is troublesome to manage in common RNA isolation protocols due to low cell content and high biopolymer concentrations, including proteoglycans and glycoproteins, which impair overall purity and yield. A major lack of reproducible methods for total and fraction RNA isolation directly from the nucleus pulposus impedes effective real-time PCR applications for downstream miRNA and lncRNA expression profiling in the course of intervertebral disc degeneration. In this study, we exploit the collagenase type II lytic properties to facilitate extraction of total and fraction RNA from the nucleus pulposus and compare results with the standard RNA isolation method.Materials and methods. Nucleus pulposus samples (n = 8) were obtained from September 2017 to December 2018 from patients with herniated discs in the lumbosacral spine diagnosed during surgery. Equal portions of samples were processed with the standard and original RNA isolation protocols.Results and discussion. Th e enzymatic lysis method for total and fraction RNA isolation from the nucleus pulposus of intervertebral discs demonstrated excellent integrity and high purity. No protein, polysaccharide or collagen contamination was detected.Conclusion. Th e method reported allows an improved quantitative and qualitative total and fraction RNA yield from the nucleus pulposus of intervertebral discs. Th e method can be used in future research on miRNA and lncRNA expression profiling with real-time PCR by improving the average cycle threshold value.
Prevention of COVID-19-associated Haemostasis Failure in Patient with Stented Coronary Arteries: a Clinical Case
Authors: Samorodov A. V. , Zolotukhin K. N. 
Published: July 2020

Introduction.In patients with COVID-19, acute pulmonary lesion grows on inflammation and microvascular thrombosis. Thromboinflammation may develop outside alveolar endothelium and affect endothelium of the heart, kidneys, intestine and other vital organs leading to a multiple-organ insufficiency and possible lethal outcomes. Treatment and prevention of SARS-CoV-2 in the Russian Federation should comply with the Interim Methodological Guidelines of the Russian Ministry of Health that support the global mainstream of COVID-19 containment measures and are updated regularly with new evidence on drug effectiveness, including anticoagulants.Materials and methods.We review a clinical case of effective treatment of a COVID19 patient with prior coronary surgery from the perspective of the Interim Methodical Guidelines of different editions and international clinical experience in anticoagulant therapy.Results and discussion.A retrospective analysis of the patient’s treatment demonstrated the efficacy of thromboelastography in rapid assessment of blood hypercoagulation and parnaparin sodium as a drug of choice among low-molecular heparins in a combined setting with dual antiplatelet therapy. Etiotropic therapy rendered to this patient is currently considered less effective.Conclusion.Combination of anticoagulants with antiaggregants is shown effective under high risks of thrombosis and a background COVID-19 infection, if justified clinically. In cases of complicated diff erential diagnosis, selection of optimal management strategy, anticoagulant and/or antiplatelet therapy monitoring, a good practice is to rely on both the available domestic guidelines and latest meta-analyses combined with international clinical experience.
Clinical and Pathological Analysis of Sudden Death after Planned Surgery
Authors: Samorodov A. V. , Urakov A. L. , Zolotukhin K. N. , Dashkin R. R. , Ismagilov N. G. , Abubakirova A. I. , Pakhomova Z. R. , Mukhametshina Z. R. 
Published: July 2020

Introduction. The growth of oncological morbidity and the advent of novel surgery methods to improve quality of life and longevity entail a steady growth of noncardiac surgery in elderly patients. Provided the general aging of the population, an increase in the number of comorbid patients and a growing use of medical implanted devices, the assessment of main risk factors for perioperative complications acquires a higher relevance.Materials and methods. On the basis of a clinical case of an elderly patient, approaches to perioperative risk assessment; methods for risk factor isolation during the preoperative stage; and the importance of informing the patient about the incurred risk are discussed.Results and discussion. A postmortem examination established stage IV coronary atherosclerosis of 3rd degree, stenosis of left and right coronary artery lumen to 60–80%, atherosclerotic plaque wall raptures in the left coronary artery with haemorrhage into the base (“unstable plaque”), ischemic myocardial dystrophy, pockets of abnormal myocardial blood flow. Th e conducted analysis of the clinical case, along with a review of existing literature sources and American and European guidelines for cardiac risk assessment in non-surgical patients, demonstrates the need for updating domestic recommendations on perioperative risk assessment. Such a revision should complement the current international experience with the meta-analysis of the prognostic value of stress tests, routine coronary angiography and preventive pre-surgical coronary recanalisation.Conclusion. It can be concluded that the existing clinical recommendations and risk assessment scales fail to provide immediate solutions to ensure sufficient patient’s safety in the operating room; rather, these documents should only be considered as a vector for decision making in particular clinical circumstances.
INDEKS PEMAKAIAN AIRTANAH DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Cahyadi Ahmad , Riyanto Indra Agus , Fatchurohman Hendy , Santosa Sigit Heru Murti Budi , Endarto Raras 
Published: July 2020

The rapid development of the city causes an increase in the amount of water that needed to support various activities. The Utilization of groundwater in large quantities causes negative impacts such as the decrease in groundwater level so that people are difficult to access groundwater. The aim of this study is to analyze the index of groundwater use which describe the condition of groundwater use in the city of Yogyakarta. The groundwater use index is calculated by dividing the total water demand and the availability of groundwater in the City of Yogyakarta. The result shows that in general groundwater use in the city of Yogyakarta is categorized in the safe enough classification (III). However, in the shallow groundwater use index there is one area with less safe classification (II) namely Kotagede District, and one area with unsafe classification (I) namely Umbulharjo District. The main factor which influence to the high index of shallow groundwater use is large population that causes high water domestic needs. This is reflected in the percentage of water domestic needs reaching 90.43%.Keywords: Groundwater, Index of Groundwater Use, Yogyakarta City Perkembangan kota yang pesat menyebabkan semakin banyak jumlah air yang dibutuhkan untuk menunjang berbagai kegiatan di dalamnya. Pemanfaatan airtanah dalam jumlah yang besar menyebabkan dampak negatif seperti penurunan muka airtanah, sehingga masyarakat sulit untuk mengakses airtanah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis indeks pemakaian airtanah yang diharapkan dapat menggambarkan kondisi penggunaan airtanah di Kota Yogyakarta. Indeks pemakaian airtanah dihitung dengan membagi total kebutuhan air dengan ketersediaan airtanah di Kota Yogyakarta. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara umum pemakaian airtanah di Kota Yogyakarta masuk dalam klasifikasi cukup aman (III). Namun demikian pada indeks pemakaian airtanah dangkal terdapat satu wilayah dengan klasifikasi kurang aman yakni Kecamatan Kotagede, dan satu wilayah dengan klasifikasi tidak aman, yakni Kecamatan Umbulharjo. Faktor utama yang berpengaruh tingginya indeks pemakaian airtanah dangkal adalah jumlah penduduk yang sangat besar yang menyebabkan kebutuhan air domestik yang sangat tinggi. Hal tersebut tergambar dari nilai persentase kebutuhan domestik yang mencapai 90,43%Kata Kunci: Airtanah, Indeks Pemakaian Airtanah, Kota Yogyakarta
PENGARUH JUMLAH ZAKAT PRODUKTIF, UMUR PRODUKTIF, JUMLAH TANGGUNGAN, DAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS USAHA (SURVEY PADA MUSTAHIK KABUPATEN PIDIE)
Authors: Assafriani Assafriani , Fitri Meutia 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the influence of productive zakat amount, productive age, dependents of mustahik, and controll towards productivity of mustahik reaching. This research is conducted by taking samples of mustahik who earn productive zakat from Baitul Mal Pidie and chosen sample for 53 mustahik. The data and information collection used in this study was documentation technique. The data used was the secondary data which directly collected from Baitul Mal Pidie. The testing of independent variable influence toward the dependent variabel used this study was multiple regression model by using SPSS 23.The result of the reseach shows that simultaneously productive zakat amount,productive age, dependents of mustahik, and control have an effect productivity of mustahik reaching. However partially only variable productive zakat amount and controll that effect the productivity of mustahik reaching. Productive age and dependents of mustahik are not affect the productivity of mustahik reaching
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI JUMLAH PENDAFTAR SMA/MA DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS REGRESI VARIABEL DUMMY
Authors: Anekawati Anik 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi jumlah pendaftar sekolah SMA/MA di Kabupaten Sumenep, mendeskripsikan secara kuantitatif jumlah sekolah dan pendaftar SMA/MA di Kabupaten Sumenep berdasarkan mutu sekolah dan lokasi, mengkaji gejala disparitas pendidikan dalam kesempatan memperoleh pendidikan yang bermutu tingkat SMA/MA di Kabupaten Sumenep. Variabel independen adalah akreditasi, status sekolah, jenis sekolah, status mutu dan lokasi sekolah. Variabel dependen adalah jumlah pendaftar. Jumlah sampel 102 sekolah. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi variabel dummy dan uji beda kruskall-wallis. Hasil analisis regresi dummy didapatkan, yang berpengaruh terhadap jumlah pendaftar adalah status sekolah dan akreditasi. Jumlah pendaftar sekolah dengan status negeri 91,1% lebih banyak dari pada sekolah dengan status swasta. Jumlah pendaftar Sekolah dengan akreditasi A 161% kali lebih banyak dibandingkan sekolah yang belum terakreditasi. Sekolah dengan akreditasi B lebih diminati 86,2% kali dibandingkan sekolah yang tidak terakreditasi. Hasil dari uji kruskall-wallis setidaknya terdapat 2 sekolah yang mempunyai rata-rata jumlah pendaftar yang berbeda. Urutan rata-rata jumlah pendaftar mulai tertinggi adalah sekolah negeri akreditasi A, negeri akreditasi B, swasta akreditasi A, swasta akreditasi B, swasta akreditasi C dan swasta tidak terakreditasi. Dari hasil diskripsi disimpulkan terdapat gejala disparitas kesempatan dalam memperoleh pendidikan yang bermutu dan terdapat disparitas memperoleh kesempatan pendidikan yang tidak sama diantara berbagai tempat kota, pinggiran dan pesisir.