bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PEMAKAIAN PEMBALUT SAAT MENSTRUASI DENGAN KEJADIAN PRURITUS VULVA
Authors: Laili Uliyatul 
Published: April 2020

Remaja putri yang mampu menjaga kebersihan vagina saat menstruasi tidak akan mengalami pruritus vulva. Namun kenyataannya, masih banyak remaja yang mengalami pruritus vulva, terutama pada remaja yang berada di lingkungan pondok pesantren. Salah satu penyebab pruritus vulva yaitu adanya dermatitits kontak iritan, rangsangan oleh ektoparasit serta faktor lingkungan yang membuat kulit lembab atau kering. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan frekuensi pemakaian pembalut saat menstruasi dengan kejadian pruritus vulva.
Jenis penelitian yaitu deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi seluruh santriwati SMA Al-Furqon pondok pesantren Al-Furqon Driyorejo Gresik, sampel sebanyak 57 orang dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan hasil < ɑ 0,05.
Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar (63,2%) tidak sering mengganti pembalut, sebagian besar (56,1%) mengalami pruritus vulva kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai ρ = 0,000 < ɑ 0,05 berarti H0 di tolak artinya ada hubungan frekuensi pemakaian pembalut saat menstruasi dengan kejadian pruritus vulva.
Semakin sering mengganti pembalut saat menstruasi maka akan menurunkan kejadian pruritus vulva, disarankan bagi wanita untuk sering mengganti pembalut saat menstruasi sehingga mencegah pruritus vulva.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN IBU HAMIL TERHADAP FREKUENSI PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN BPM G. N. MAYA D. TAMBAK SAWAH
Authors: Andarwulan Setiana 
Published: April 2020

Pelayanan antenatal adalah pelayanan kesehatan yang dilaksanakan oleh tenaga kesehatan kepada ibu selama masa kehamilannya sesuai standar pelayanan antenatal yang ditetapkan. Pemanfaatan pelayanan antenatal care oleh sejumlah ibu hamil di Indonesia belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan pedoman yang ditetapkan. Kurangnya pemanfaatan antenatal care oleh ibu hamil ini berhubungan dengan banyak faktor. Salah satu faktor diantaranya adalah pendidikan ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan ibu hamil dengan frekuensi pemeriksaan kehamilan di BPM G. N. Maya D Tambak Sawah. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei – Juli 2019. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode cross sectional, yang mempunyai variabel penelitian yaitu tingkat pendidikan dan frekuensi pemeriksaan kehamilan. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 36 ibu hamil sedangkan sampel sebanyak 33 ibu hamil. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuisioner yang dibuat oleh peneliti dan diisi oleh responden. Selanjutnya data yang terkumpul diolah dengan menggunakan bantuan computer program SPSS versi 20 untuk dianalisa dengan uji chisquare dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α) 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pendidikan rendah sebanyak 54,5 % frekuensi ketidakteraturan periksa hamil sebanyak 54,5%, hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan terhadap frekuensi pemeriksaaan kehamilan adalah x2 hitung = 33> dari x2 tabel = 5,99.Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan ibu hamil dengan frekuensi pemeriksaan kehamilan .
KORELASI PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI DENGAN KEAKTIFAN KADER POSYANDU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS WATES KABUPATEN PRINGSEWU LAMPUNG
Authors: Puspariny Cynthia 
Published: April 2020

Kader merupakan tenaga masyarakat yang dianggap paling dekat dengan masyarakat dan diharapkan mereka dapat melakukan pekerjaannya secara sukarela tanpa menuntut imbalan berupa uang atau materi lainnya. Sekitar 40% kader masih ada yang kurang aktif dalam kegiatan pelaksanaan posyandu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi antara pengetahuan dan motivasi dengan keaktifan kader dalam kegiatan posyandu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wates Kecamatan Gadingrejo Kabupaten Pringsewu Lampung.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Pada penelitian ini, penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik Cluster Sampling. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 52 responden di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wates Kecamatan Gadingrejo Kabupaten Pringsewu Lampung. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Agustus 2016. Uji statistik univariat menampilkan hasil distribusi frekuensi sedangkan bivariat menggunakan Chi Square memperoleh hasil ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan keaktifan kader posyandu di wilayah kerja puskesmas Wates dengan p Value 0,000 <0,05 dan motivasi dengan keaktifan kader posyandu di wilayah kerja puskesmas wates p Value 0,013 <0,05.
Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan kesejahteraan kader perlu ditingkatkan lagi guna meningkatkan peran aktif kader posyandu.
PENGARUH RENDAM KAKI DENGAN AIR HANGAT TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Ulya Fitria hikmatul 
Published: April 2020

Merendam kaki dengan air hangat dapat mengakibatkan vasodilatasi pembuluh darah yang mengakibatkan aliran darah menjadi lancar sehingga otot dapat berelaksasi. Di Kabupaten Kudus tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil menjelang persalinan sebanyak 44,2%. Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui pengaruh rendam kaki dengan air hangat terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah Puskesmas Jati. Jenis penelitian pra experiment dengan desain penelitian one group pretest posttest. Populasi penelitian adalah semua ibu hamil trimester III di wilayah Puskesmas Jati bulan Pebruari 2019 dengan sampel 16 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampelnya purposive sampling. Merendam kaki setinggi 10-15 cm dengan air hangat selama 20-30 menit. Rata-rata tingkat kecemasan sebelum sebesar 61,75 (kecemasan berat) sedangkan sesudah sebesar 54,13 (kecemasan ringan sedang). Ada pengaruh rendam kaki dengan air hangat terhadap tingkat kecemasan pada ibu hamil trimester III, p value 0,033 dengan selisih tingkat kecemasan sebesar 7,62. Ibu hamil diharapkan dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan yang dialaminya dengan menggunakan rendam kaki air hangat.
PENGARUH AKUPRESUR TERHADAP PENURUNAN MUAL DAN MUNTAH PADA IBU HAMIL DI PRAKTEK MANDIRI BIDAN SIDOARJO
Authors: Handayani Nanik , Khairiyatul R.Khairiyatul Afiyah 
Published: April 2020

Mual dan muntah ini merupakan hal yang fisiologis. Kondisi fisiologis ini akan berubah menjadi patologi apabila tidak dilakukan perawatan yang baik. Salah satu penatalaksanaan non farmakologis untuk mengurangi mual dan muntah bisa dengan akupresur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas akupresur terhadap penurunan mual dan muntah pada ibu hamil.
Desain penelitian ini Quasy-Experiment, tehnik pre post test control group design dengan populasinya seluruh ibu hamil yang mengalami mual dan muntah . Besar sampel 22 yaitu 11 orang diberi intervensi dan 11 orang sebagai kontrol diambil dengan teknik Consecutive sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner skor PUQE.
Hasil penelitian pada kelompok intervensi sebelum dilakukan akupresur rata-rata yaitu 8,00 dan pada kelompok kontrol yaitu 7,00. Setelah dilakukan akupresur, kelompok intervensi rata-rata derajat mual dan muntah yaitu 5,00 dan pada kelompok kontrol yaitu 6,63. Terjadi penurunan pada kelompok intervensi yaitu3,00 dan pada kelompok kontrol yaitu 0,36. Hasil analisis uji statistik Independent T-test ρ=0,010 < α=0,05, sehingga H0 ditolak artinya akupresur efektif terhadap penurunan mual dan muntah.
Semakin rutin dilakukannya akupresur, maka keluhan mual dan muntah akan semakin menurun, sehingga dapat mencegah komplikasi pada ibu hamil.
Kata kunci: Akupresur, mual dan muntah
Antimicrobial Effects of Peperomia Pellucida (Ketumpang Air) Against Multidrug Resistant and Foodborne Organisms Including Toxicity Study in Sprague Dawley Rats
Authors: Mohd Zamri Nurul Alia Farhah , Abu Bakar Ruzilawati , Mohd Noor Siti Suraiya , Mohd Fuad Wan Ezumi 
Published: April 2020

The objective of this study was to evaluate the in vitro antibacterial activities of methanol and aqueous extracts of P. pellucida aerial part (PPAP) against four multi-drug resistant organisms; methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus, extended-spectrum beta-lactamase and carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae and four foodborne pathogens; Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium. The antibacterial potentialities of the plant extracts were evaluated at 250 mg/ml and 500 mg/ml. Only susceptible bacteria were further determined for minimum inhibitory (MIC) and minimum bactericidal (MBC) concentrations. The best extract of a single dose of 5000 mg/kg PPAP methanol extract was acutely tested on female rats by adapting the OECD guidelines No 425. Findings obtained indicated that only PPAP methanol extract was found to be a potent inhibitor towards Bacillus cereus with the MIC and MBC values at 3.91 mg/ml and 7.81 mg/ml respectively. Toxicity study revealed that there was neither mortality nor morbidity and absent of abnormalities on all rats examined.

Keywords: Peperomia pellucida, antibacterial, multi-drug resistant, foodborne pathogens, acute toxicity
Paediatric Capitellar Fracture
Authors: RY Kow , Jaya Raj J  , N.M.Z Nik Nor Imam , Mohd Daud KN  
Published: April 2020

Capitellar fracture in the paediatric population is extremely rare. There have been only a handful of case reports or case series in the literature. For this reason, it is likely to be missed or misdiagnosed. An untreated capitellar fracture poses a risk of severe compromise of the elbow function and range of movement. We present a rare case of type I capitellar fracture in an 11-year-old girl. She underwent open reduction and percutaneous Kirschner wiring and she subsequently recovered with excellent outcome. A high index of suspicion is needed to diagnose a capitellar fracture. The lateral view of a plain radiograph must be carefully screened and sometimes an oblique view may be helpful in making the diagnosis.

Keywords: capitellum; fracture; open reduction
The Default Mode Network In Patient with Temporal Lobe Epilepsy (TLE): A Resting State fMRI Study
Authors: J.M Shuhada , M.A.R Husbani , A I A Hamid  , Muhammad  
Published: April 2020

The default mode network (DMN) is involved in conscious, resting state cognition and is thought to be affected in TLE where seizures cause impairment of consciousness. The study aimed to evaluate the brain activation of the DMN regions in both temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) patients and healthy subjects by using resting-state functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (rsfMRI) technique. A same number of fourteen participants with age and gender matched for the healthy subjects and TLE patients were selected with the average age is 36.9 and 37.0 years old, respectively. The rsfMRI imaging protocol was executed using a 3-T Phillips Achieva MRI scanner at the Radiology Department, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia (HUSM). For healthy subjects, the brain activation cluster in bilateral superior parietal lobes (SPL),precuneus (PRE), supramarginal gyrus (SMG) and inferior parietal lobes (IPL) were found higher than TLE patients. While for TLE patients displays higher activation clusters in bilateral MFG, STG, and ANG. The result from random effects (RFX) on two-sample t-tests thresholded at p = 0.001 revealed that the TLE patients display significantly higher activations on the bilateral superior frontal gyrus (SFG), left SMG, left middle frontal gyrus (MFG) and right IPL. However for the core-region of DMN such as bilateral precuneus, left MFG, bilateral STG and bilateral IPL were significantly activated but the number of voxels survives are substantially smaller than other regions such as bilateral SFG. The findings suggested that TLE patients may suffer from an impairment in some DMN region, which may cause certain neuropsychological and cognitive degradation.

Keywords: resting-state fMRI, temporal lobe epilepsy, brain activation, two-sample t-tests
The fretful child with swollen appendage: Mitten the Insidious
Authors: M.A. Shafiq  , K. Anwar  , Tan J.A.  
Published: April 2020

Hair tourniquet syndrome is a rare medical condition involving a tightly constricting strand of hair or thread-like material strangulating a part of the bodily appendage, such as the fingers and toes, which prompts for urgent attention. Failure to recognize early and respond to worsening symptoms may lead to serious complications. Few cases have been reported as this condition affects primarily young children. Our aim for this topic is to increase awareness of hair tourniquet syndrome to healthcare providers. Proper exposure during routine physical examination for early detection, and timely referral for effective treatment. Here we report a case of hair tourniquet syndrome of the toe that was released surgically with a good outcome.
Keywords: Hair tourniquet syndrome, bodily appendage, children.
A different kind of skin presentation in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE): A case report
Authors: Huzairi Sani  , Nada Syazana  , Malek Faris Riza Feisal  
Published: April 2020

Erythema nodosum is a septal panniculitis which is a variant of chronic cutaneous lupus erythematosus (CCLE). It is further classified in the group of Lupus Erythematous Panniculitis (LEP).[1] The most frequent cutaneous manifestations include indurated plaques, subcutaneous nodules and sometimes ulcerations. The lesions occur predominantly on the face, upper arms, upper trunk, breasts, buttocks and thighs.[2] They occur most frequently in adult females and do not typically manifest cutaneously in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE).[3] In this case report, we discuss a young gentleman who presented with erythema nodosum as a cutaneous feature of SLE.

Keywords: Systemic lupus erythematosus, erythema nodosum, panniculitis, cutaneous lupus
Multimodal Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy in Monitoring Cerebral Haemodynamic: A Review Article
Authors: Fairuz Mohd Nasir  , Hiroshi Watabe  
Published: April 2020

Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is an optical imaging tool to study brain activities. Moreover, many researchers combined fNIRS with other modalities to gain a better understanding of the brain. This paper provides an overview of the combination of fNIRS with other imaging modalities in the detection and measurement of the cerebral hemodynamic. Cerebral haemodynamic such as the cerebral blood flow (CBF), cerebral blood volume (CBV) and cerebral blood oxygenation (CBO) are the important parameters in many neuroimaging studies. Cerebral hemodynamic had been studied by various medical imaging modalities. Initially, Xenon enhanced Computed Tomography (Xenon CT), Computed Tomography (CT) perfusion; Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT), Positron Emission Tomography (PET) are used to measure the cerebral hemodynamic. Recently, fNIRS is used to optically observe the changes in cerebral haemodynamic during brain activities and the combination of fNIRS with other modalities also become an interest to study the relations within brain activities and the cerebral hemodynamic. Therefore, this paper provides an overview of existing multimodal fNIRS in detection of cerebral haemodynamic changes and provides an important insight on how multimodal fNIRS aid in advancing modern investigations of human brain function.

Keywords: multimodal imaging, fNIRS-fMRI, fNIRS-PET, fNIRS-EEG
Clustering of Lifestyle Cardiovascular Risk Factors Among Healthy Government Servants in Kuala Terengganu: Who And What to Target
Authors: Nurulhuda MH  , Norwati D  , Mazubir NN  
Published: April 2020

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death and disability among men and women in nearly all nations, including Malaysia. Lifestyle cardiovascular risk factors such as dietary habits, physical inactivity and smoking are considered fundamental risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Previous studies showed that the clustering of cardiovascular risk factors significantly increase the risk of developing cardiovascular events. Surveillance of these key modifiable risk factors, including its clustering and study of factors associated is needed to monitor the magnitude of the problem and effects of our interventions. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with clustering of lifestyle cardiovascular risk factors among government servants in Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia. This was a cross-sectional study conducted between June and September 2013 among 121 government servants, selected using simple random sampling from all servants asymptomatic of cardiovascular disease at a multi-department government center in the capital of Terengganu. A questionnaire, which consisted of socio-demographic data, International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and the dietary component of WHO STEPs, were used as the research tools. Clustering of lifestyle cardiovascular risk was defined as the presence of two or more of the lifestyle risk factors. Prevalence of clustering of lifestyle risks in this study was 57% (95% CI: 0.47, 0.67). Respondents with income less than RM3, 000 was significantly associated with clustering of lifestyle cardiovascular risks (p=0.032, OR 2.57, CI: 1.08, 6.07). This study provides evidence of clustering of lifestyle risks in the local asymptomatic healthy subjects. Therefore, comprehensive lifestyle interventions may be an effective strategy for controlling CVD risk factors, especially among those with low socioeconomic status where affordable interventions should be suggested. A more effective approach should be identified to promote affordable healthier diet and healthy lifestyle activities.

Keywords: Clustering; Lifestyle; Cardiovascular Risk Factors; low socioeconomic status.
Role of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Cognitive Function and Exercise
Authors: Mya Mya Thwin  , Ma Saung Oo  , Mohd Nasir Mat Nor  , San Thitsa Aung  , Aung Myo Oo  
Published: April 2020

Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) is a member of neurotrophins and it plays important role in both peripheral nervous system (PNS) and short-term, as well as long-term plasticity in central nervous system. Physical exercise fosters neurocognitive functions and brain plasticity at all ages. However, there was an interesting finding stated that BDNF concentration was found to be lower in the trained athletes compared to that of control. Platelet BDNF is found to be acquired from the blood circulation rather than the megakaryocyte precursor cells. This review directs attention to the role of BDNF on cognitive function intensified by exercise for future perspectives.

Keywords: BDNF, cognitive function, exercise
The Effectiveness of Using a Mobile Messenger as an Educational Supporting Tool among Nursing Students
Authors: Rohimah Ismail  , Chong Mei Chan  , Wan Muhammad Azly W. Zulkafli  , Hasnah Zani  , Zainab Mohd Shafie  
Published: April 2020

The evolution of information technology has exerted great influence on nursing education via new pedagogy of knowledge delivery without time and place restriction. Mobile technology revolutionises nursing education and clinical practice via empowering skills of critical thinking and clinical decision-making through learning. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of using mobile messenger (Whatsapp) as an educational supporting tool among nursing students. The study design used is a Cluster Randomized Control Trail. Two nursing colleges were selected. Sample size was 93 participants, 48 from the Kuala Terengganu Nursing College Kuala Terengganu as the intervention group while the control group were recruited among 45 participants from UniSZA Nursing College. There is a significant difference in the level of knowledge between pre and posttest among intervention group (mean difference was -8.70 with a standard deviation 8.42, p-value< 0.001) and 93.8 percent of the respondents perceived the usefulness of using WhatsApp mobile messenger to enhance learning. This demonstrates that learning through mobile messenger (WhatsApp) enhances learning and is well received as a new method of learning by almost all students.

Keywords: Mobile learning, WhatsApp messenger, Social Interaction
THE ROLE OF EMPOWERMENT ON COMPETENCE TOWARDS EMPLOYEE WORK PERFORMANCE SYARIAH BUSINESS UNIT PT. BANK SINARMAS IN KEDIRI BRANCH
Authors: Harnani Sri , Ng Beny 
Published: April 2020

This research analyzes the direct effect of competence on employee empowerment, the direct effect of competence on employee work performance, the direct effect of employee empowerment on employee work performance and the indirect effect of competence on employee work performance through employee empowerment at Syariah Business Unit PT. Bank Sinarmas in Kediri Branch. This research is a quantitative research. The sample used in this study was total sampling method. Data collection methods used questionnaires and data analysis techniques used path analysis. The results show that: 1) Competence has significant direct effect on employee empowerment and employee work performance. 2) Employee empowerment does not have effect on employee performance. 3) Competence does not have effect on employee work performance through employee empowerment.
Keywords: Competence, employee empowerment, and employee work performance
Evaluasi Penggunaan Partograf Pada Bidan Praktek Swasta (BPS) Di Kecamatan Limo, Cinere Dan Cipayung Kota Depok
Authors: Nelli Ermeida 
Published: April 2020

Partograf adalah alat bantu yang digunakan selama persalinan. Tujuan utama penggunaan partograf adalah untuk mencatat hasil observasi dan kemajuan persalinan dan mendeteksi apakah proses persalinan berjalan normal. Dengan demikian, juga dapat dilaksanakan deteksi secara dini, setiap kemungkinan terjadinya partus lama (APN, 2008). Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dimana variabel terikat yaitu Penggunaan Partograf dan variabel bebas yaitu usia, pendidikan, lama kerja, dan pengetahuan yang dikumpulkan dalam waktu bersamaan untuk melihat Evaluasi Penggunaan Partograf pada Bidan Praktek Swasta (BPS) di Kecamatan Limo, Cinere, dan Cipayung Kota Depok. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisa univariat karena penulis hanya ingin mengetahui distribusi frekuensi masing-masing variabel yang diteliti. Populasi yang diambila adalah bidan praktek swasta (BPS) di Kecamatan Limo, Cinere, dan Cipayung Kota Depok dan sempelnya adalah 30 Bidan Praktek Swasta. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bidan praktek swasta yang tidak menggunakan partograf sebanyak 14 Bidan (46,7 %), lengkap dalam pengisian partograf sebanyak 9 bidan (30 %), dan tidak lengkap dalam pengisian partograf sebanyak 7 bidan (23,3 %), menunjukan penggunaan partograf usia ≥ 40 tahun berjumlah 21bidan (70 %) dan < 40 tahun berjumlah 9 bidan (30 %), untuk pendidikdn D 1 sebanyak 3 bidan (10 %), D 3 sebanyak 22 bidan (73,3 %), D 4 sebanyak 2 bidan (6,7 %), dan S 1 sebanyak 3 bidan (10 %), untuk lama kerja ≥ 10 tahun sebanyak 26 bidan (86,7 %) dan < 10 tahun berjumlah 4 bidan (13,3 %) dan untuk pengetahuan baik sebanyak 20 bidan (66,7 %), cukup sebanyak 10 bidan (33,3 %)
Kata Kunci : Evaluasi, Penggunaan Pratograf, Bidan Praktek Swasta (BPS).