bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Utilização do DSD para a correção da estética vermelha do sorriso com técnica cirúrgica suficientemente invasiva
Authors: Nunes Itamar da Silva , Palmeira Júlia Tavares , Goes Vitor Nascimento , Gomes Nilvia Maria Lima , Ramos Laíse da Luz , Cruz José Henrique de Araújo , Dos Santos Maria Vitória Calado Ramalho , Rodrigues Rachel de Queiroz Ferreira , De Sousa João Nilton Lopes 
Published: April 2020

Introdução: A busca por procedimentos estéticos periodontais, especialmente aqueles que envolvem tratamentos menos invasivos, têm se tornado constante na prática clínica odontológica, principalmente em casos de correções do sorriso gengival. Objetivo: relatar um caso clínico de correção da estética vermelha do sorriso com cirurgia plástica periodontal planejada com auxílio do digital smiledesing (dsd). Relato do caso: Paciente J.G.G.L. 25 anos de idade, sexo feminino, leucoderma, sistemicamente saudável compareceu a clínica escola de odontologia insatisfeita com seu sorriso. Ao exame clínico periodontal, observou-se que a paciente apresentava sorriso gengival de aproximadamente 4 mm e coroas clínicas curtas. Foi realizado o protocolo fotográfico necessário ao planejamento digital do sorriso, a fim de verificar por meio da gengivectomia, a quantidade necessária para aumentar as coroas clínicas de cada elemento. A técnica cirúrgica indicada para o caso foi gengivectomia com osteotomia suficientemente invasiva, ou seja, sem levantamento de retalho nos incisivos e caninos superiores. Após 120 dias do procedimento cirúrgico, os resultados revelaram aumento significativo das coroas clínicas e redução do sorriso gengival em 3mm. Conclusão: A cirurgia com osteotomia suficientemente invasiva, planejada com o auxilio do DSD, apresenta previsibilidade do resultado e aumenta o sucesso do procedimento cirúrgico periodontal.
Que fatores afetam a satisfação e sobrecarga de trabalho em unidades da atenção primária à saúde?
Authors: Assis Bianca Cristina Silva de , De Sousa Girliani Silva , Da Silva Gisele Geralda , Pereira Maria Odete 
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Analisar a produção científica acerca dos fatores associados à satisfação e sobrecarga de trabalho de profissionais que atuam na Estratégia Saúde da Família. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura, realizada em setembro de 2019 nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE, CINAHL e WEB OF SCIENCE, sem limite temporal. Resultados: Os fatores que se destacaram para que os profissionais se percebessem menos satisfeitos e sobrecarregados no trabalho foram: condições precárias de trabalho, dificuldade de relacionamento interpessoal com equipe de trabalho e gestão, e serem profissionais jovens que atuam em áreas mais pobres e com alto risco de violência. Os fatores associados à insatisfação e sobrecarga de trabalho acarretam prejuízos à saúde física e psíquica do trabalhador. Considerações finais: Profisisonais atuantes em Unidades de Atenção Primária à Saúde estão envolvidos em processos de trabalho que lhes trazem sofrimento físico e psíquico. Dessa forma, faz-se necessário a implementação de ações que visem a promoção da saúde do trabalhador de forma integral.
Low-income countries are more immune to COVID-19: A misconception
Authors: Roy Soumya 
Published: April 2020

Objective:
The COVID-19 pandemic has hit countries such as Italy, Spain, France, UK, and the USA with great force, whereas the number of cases in countries such as India and most parts of Africa is comparatively lower. Such observation has made many people believe that the low-income countries may be more immune to COVID-19. Theories such as warm climate, weaker strain of the virus, and cross-protection by malaria have been popularly put forward. One such interesting theory is that since the general people of the low- income countries are mostly habituated to dwell in lesser hygienic condition and with lesser medical attention throughout their lifetime; hence, they have naturally acquired better immunity and more resilience against many infective diseases.

Materials and Methods:
We sought to investigate the above claim by comparing the case fatality rate (CFR) as well as number of cases per million population versus the gross domestic product at purchasing power parity per capita of different countries.

Results:
We found that while the number of cases showed a slight decline in the lower-income countries, the CFR was independent of the financial condition of the country.

Conclusion:
We conclude that the theory of better immunity in economically poor countries is a misconception. We suggest that people must come out of these misconceptions and resort to strict home isolation.
Does the Bacillus Calmette–Guérin vaccine provide protection from COVID-19?
Authors: Roy Soumya 
Published: April 2020

Objective:
The novel coronavirus pandemic is ravaging throughout the world. It has infected more than 1.2 million people and killed more than 64,000. Frantic research is underway to find prevention and cure. Of late, Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) has been speculated as a possible protection from COVID-19. We sought to investigate the evidence behind the claim.

Material and Methods:
Data were collected regarding the total number of COVID-19 cases per million and total number of COVID-19 deaths per million in various countries. The BCG vaccination policies of these countries were also obtained.

Results:
It was seen that the countries with no universal BCG policy had a mean 1272.9 (median 795) cases per million and 80.7 deaths (median 18) per million population. On the contrary, the countries with a universal BCG vaccination policy had a mean 131.2 (median 40) cases per million and 4 deaths (median 1) per population. The difference is highly significant (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:
The data strongly support the hypothesis that BCG may offer protection from COVID-19. Heterologous protection offered by BCG through production of trained immunity, epigenetic reprogramming of monocytes, non-specific activation of NK cells, and increase of pro-inflammatory cytokines (particularly, tumor necrosis factor [TNF]-alpha and interleukin 1 beta) production may be the mechanism behind its cross- protection against the novel coronavirus.
Клинико­эпидемиологическая характеристика больных с височной эпилепсией
Authors: Mahalov Sh.I.  , Malikova Sh. Y.  , Asadova U.A.  
Published: April 2020

На основании клинико­эпидемиологического исследования височной эпилепсии (ВЭ) среди населения в поселке Маштаги города Баку было выявлено 73 пациента с височной эпилепсией в возрасте от 15 до 59 лет. Симптоматическая височная эпилепсия наблюдалась у 69 (94,5%) больных, криптогенная – у 2 (2,7%). Cемейная эпи­ лепсия височной доли выявлена у 2 (2,7%) больных. Левосторонняя локализация очага 51 (69,9%) превалировала над правосторонней 21 (28,8%). Ведущими этиологическими факторами ВЭ в исследовании были перинатальная патоло­ гия мозга 40 (54,47%) и черепно­мозговая травма 16 (21,9%). Цереброваскулярная патология и нейроинфекция наблю­ дались в 9 (13,9%) и 2 (2,7%) случаях соответственно. Медиальный склероз височной доли был выявлен у 4 (5,5%), рассеянный склероз – у 2 (2,7%) больных. После оптимизации антиэпилептической терапии у 46 (63,1%) пациентов была достигнута медикаментозная ремиссия от 6 месяцев до 2 лет. Показатель распространенности височной эпи­ лепсии в поселке Маштаги составил 1,6 случая на 1000 населения: среди больных из коренного населения – 1,1, из некоренного – 4,3. В этнических субпопуляциях он составил 1,5 на 1000 населения среди больных из кечан мехелле, и в 2 раза ниже среди больных из хунхар и сеидлер мехелле – по 0,7 на 1000 населения соответственно. Влияния этно­ культуральных особенностей населения квартала на развитие височной эпилепсии обнаружено не было.
Solation of plum scion-rootstock combinations for cultivation in arid conditions of the Northern Caspian sea
Authors: Zvolinsky Vyacheslav Petrovich , Ivanenko Elizaveta Nikolaevna , Aleksandrova Tatyana Ivanovna 
Published: April 2020

Biological features of growth and fruiting of plum varieties of domestic and foreign selection were investigated, on the dwarf basement ВВА-1. It was established that at the age of 4 years the largest parameters of the crown were the trees of the varieties Burbank, Great Blue and Angelina (6.6–7.4 m3), smaller - varieties Bogatyrskaya, Volgograd and Kubanskaya early (3.5–4.2 m3), which allows to place these trees more. According to the speed, there were large-scale combinations of varieties Bogatyrskaya, Volgograd and Angelina, in which flowering was observed in the first year after landing in the garden. The highest productivity from the unit of section area and crown volume, in three years of fruiting, on the basement of the ВВА-1, was allocated varieties Bogatyrskaya, Volgograd and Kubanskaya early, which are suitable for cultivation according to intensive technologies. The maximum weight of the fruit is observed in Angeline variety -79.3 g.
Distribution of gas-liquid jet of liquid meliorants
Authors: Vasilyev Alexey Anatolyevich , Vasilyev Sergey Anatolyevich , Igoshin Denis Nikolaevich , Shkilev Nikolay Pavlovich 
Published: April 2020

The article deals with the process of distribution of liquid meliorants on the surface of their application by means of a device for introducing liquid meliorants. The device itself is attached to the tillage working organ-the plane-cutting leg of the cultivator-deep-digger. In order to determine the quality of liquid spray and its distribution on the application surface, laboratory studies were conducted. The research was aimed at determining the optimal size of the hole diameters of the device to create a high-quality spray torch of the gas-liquid jet of meliorants. In the course of experiments it was revealed that the rational diameters of the external and internal pipelines of the device for introducing liquid ameliorants are 7 and 5 mm, respectively.
PERFORMANCE OF REGULATED MARKETS IN TAMIL NADU
Authors: Rajendran Dr. T. 
Published: April 2020

Analysis of the structure of Regulated Market has shown that there are 19 Regulated Markets under the control of the Tirunelveli Market Committee which are located in Tirunelveli and Thoothukudi districts. Paddy, Chillies and Cotton are the three notified crops. The perceptions of farmers towards Regulated Markets are Large farmers were ignorant of the existence of Regulated Markets and were susceptible to marketing manipulations. Small size of the holdings necessitates the need for providing services of Regulated Markets to ensure better price for their produce.
It is suggested that the growers may be educated regarding the benefits of using the godowns provided by the Market Committee. It is also suggested that the Market Committee may take necessary action for improving the functional efficiency of the Regulated Markets so as to minimize delay in transactions and payments. Farmers feel the disadvantage in the location of market yards, far away from their places of residence. Poor transport facilities between villages and Regulated Markets. The surplus funds of the Market Committee should be utilized for providing loans and advances against the produce of the farmers/traders by which their participation in the Regulated Markets can be improved.
A STUDY OF CERTIFIED FINANCIAL AUDITOR: THE EFFECT OF CAREER DEVELOPMENT AND CERTIFICATION ON PERFORMANCE MEDIATED BY WORK MOTIVATION
Authors: Haryono Siswoyo , Kamal Zaid , Handayani Erna 
Published: April 2020

This research aimed to obtain an accurate picture of facts related to the object of research, such as a description of the characteristics of career development variables, auditor certification, work motivation, and auditor performance. The hypothesis testing with SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) based on data obtained in the field, namely testing the effect of career development and certification on performance mediated by motivation. This research was to test; 1) The effect of either partially or jointly career development and auditor certification on work motivation; 2) The effect of either partially or jointly career development, auditor certification, and work motivation on auditor performance.
This study amounted to 240, an auditor who was in the Inspectorate units of the South Sumatra working area. The finding showed there is a positive and significant influence of career development and auditor certification on the work motivation of auditors in the South Sumatra Inspectorate Office. e.
The motivation, career development, and auditor certification significantly affect the auditor performance in the South Sumatra Inspectorate Office. There is a positive and significant influence on career development, auditor certification, and work motivation together on the performance of auditors in the South Sumatra Inspectorate Office.
Analisis Portofolio Optimal Saham Syariah Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Periode 2015-2017
Authors: Permata Derry , Suryawati Rindah F 
Published: April 2020

Tren investasi di pasar saham syariah Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2017. Peningkatan ini juga harus diimbangi dengan sikap investor yang mampu memilih kombinasi saham terbaik dengan tingkat pengembalian dan risiko yang terukur melalui portofolio optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung portofolio optimal saham syariah Jakarta Islamic Index menggunakan Model Markowitz dengan preferensi risiko terendah, Model Markowitz dengan sharpe ratio optimal, dan Single Index Model. Analisis kemudian dilakukan untuk membandingkan tingkat pengembalian yang diharapkan dan tingkat risiko portofolio yang terbentuk dari model tersebut, dan memberikan rekomendasi portofolio optimal kepada investor yang dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pertimbangan pengambilan keputusan dalam berinvestasi pada saham syariah Jakarta Islamic Index. Penelitian ini menggunakan data harga saham harian, data dividen, IHSG, dan data sukuk. Pemilihan 18 objek saham diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan, portofolio optimal diperoleh menggunakan model Markowitz dengan sharpe ratio optimal yang menghasilkan kombinasi saham terbaik dengan tingkat pengembalian yang diharapkan dan tingkat risiko sebesar 33,74 persen dan 22 persen dalam setahun.
POTENSI KODOK BUDUK (Duttaphrynus melanostictus Schneider 1799) SEBAGAI PENGENDALI ALAMI HAMA DI DAERAH URBAN
Authors: Utari Suci Ninda , Kusrini Mirza Dikari , Haneda Noor Farikhah 
Published: April 2020

Kodok buduk (Duttaphrynus melanostictus) merupakan jenis kodok yang umum dijumpai di perkotaan dan keberadaannya sering diabaikan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pemilihan pakan dari kodok buduk di habitat alamnya, kelimpahan pakan, lebar relung dan tumpang tindih relung serta mengetahui potensi kodok ini sebagai pengendali serangga hama. Analisis dilakukan pada 100 spesimen kodok buduk (50 jantan dan 50 betina) dari sekitar kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor dengan cara pembedahan. Frekuensi pakan tertinggi di lambung jantan maupun betina kodok buduk adalah Ordo Hymenoptera, Coleoptera, Blattaria, Diplopoda, dan Isoptera. Dari segi volume, pakan tertinggi adalah Blattaria, Coleoptera, dan Scolopendromorpha, namun berdasarkan densitas relatif pakan di lambung didominasi oleh Isoptera, Hymenoptera dan Coleoptera. Ordo-ordo yang disebut di atas termasuk hama yang merugikan manusia seperti kecoak dan rayap. Tidak terdapat korelasi antara ukuran tubuh dengan volume pakan, karena terdapat bias pada data spesimen yang diambil yakni dengan ukuran tubuh 60-90 mm atau ukuran dewasa. D. melanostictus adalah satwa oportunis, namun pemilihan pakan cenderung pada jenis tertentu saja sehingga menyebabkan rendahnya nilai relung. Jantan dan betina mempunyai komposisi pakan yang sama, sehingga tumpang tindih relung menjadi tinggi. Secara umum, kodok buduk penting sebagai predator hama di daerah perkotaan.

Kata kunci: analisis kodok, kebiasaan pakan, musuh alami, sumberdaya pakan
PREFERENSI RELUNG PAKAN BADAK JAWA DAN BANTENG
Authors: Mahmud Rois , Kartono Agus Priyono , Prasetyo Lilik Budi 
Published: April 2020

Populasi badak jawa yang hidup di Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon merupakan populasi terakhir spesies tersebut di dunia. Beberapa penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa telah terjadi persaingan antara badak jawa dan banteng berdasarkan banyaknya tumpang tindih relung ekologisnya. Namun penelitian terakhir mengenai status interaksi interspesifik dari kedua spesies menunjukkan adanya indikasi pembagian relung ruang dan waktu dengan tanpa adanya indikasi perilaku agresif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyimpulkan kembali persaingan relung pakan antara badak jawa dan banteng di Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pengamatan delapan plot analisa vegetasi di semenanjung Ujung Kulon yang mewakili area konsetrasi badak jawa dan banteng. Inventarisasi bekas pakan badak jawa dan banteng beserta ketersediaan seluruh jenis tumbuhan pada lokasi pengamatan dilakukan untuk menilai preferensi pakan dari kedua spesies. Analisa preferensi dilakukan dengan perhitungan indeks Neu untuk setiap plot pengamatan dan membandingkan nilai preferensi yang sudah distandarisasi dari seluruh plot pengamatan. Hasil pengamatan mendapatkan 65 jenis tumbuhan yang dimakan kedua spesies dengan 15 jenis tumbuhan yang tumpang tindih. Jenis yang disukai badak jawa merupakan jenis yang tidak disukai oleh banteng dan sebaliknya. Temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi persaingan baik yang bersifat exploitative dan terdapat indikasi terjadinya pembagian relung pakan antara badak jawa dan banteng.

Kata kunci: badak jawa, banteng, pembagian relung, preferensi pakan, Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon
KAJIAN ETNOBOTANI ZINGIBERACEAE SEBAGAI BAHAN PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL ETNIS BATAK TOBA DI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Nasution Jamilah , Riyanto Riyanto , Chandra Radiansyah Hadi 
Published: April 2020

Zingiberaceae merupakan salah satu famili dari jenis tumbuhan yang berkhasiat obat dan banyak dimanfaatkan oleh etnis Batak Toba sebagai bahan obat tradisional. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis dari suku Zingiberaceae yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pengobatan tradisional oleh etnis Batak Toba. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif melalui pendekatan emik dan pendekatan etik. Metode yang digunakan adalah wawancara bersifat semi struktural yang dilakukan secara terbuka (open-ended). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sembilan jenis dari suku Zingiberaceae digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional oleh etnis Batak Toba yaitu Zingiberofficinale, Zingiber purpureum, Zingiber americanus, Curucuma domestica, Curcuma xanthorhiza, Alpinia galanga, Kaempferia galanga, Etlingera elatior, dan Amomum compactum. Bagian tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan adalah rimpang, daun dan batang. Pemanfaatan Zingiberaceae berdasarkan persentase hasil wawancara diperoleh 3 kelompok, yaitu untuk pengobatan 60%, perawatan 25%, dan kesehatan 15%.

Kata kunci: Batak Toba, etnobotani, pengobatan tradisional, zingiberaceae.
KERAGAAN DAN HUBUNGAN ANTAR SIFAT BEBERAPA POPULASI JAGUNG LOKAL KEBO HASIL SELEKSI MASSA DALAM SISTEM TUMPANGSARI
Authors: Ujianto Lestari 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRAK
Hubungan antar suatu sifat dengan sifat lainnya pada tanaman mempunyai arti penting dalam program pemuliaan tanaman untuk menentuan kriteria tak langsung. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaan dan hubungan antar sifat populasi jagung lokal kebo hasil seleksi massa dalam sistem tumpang sari. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai bulan Agustus 2018 di Lahan Percobaan Universitas Mataram Desa Nyurlembang, Kecamatan Narmada, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) terdiri dari 7 perlakuan yaitu C0= populasi awal jagung local kebo, C1 = populasi siklus pertama, C2 = populasi siklus kedua, C3 = populasi siklus ketiga, C4 = populasi siklus keempat, C5 = populasi siklus kelima, dan G = varietas unggul Gumarang, yang masing-masing diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga menghasilkan 21 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sifat umur keluar bunga jantan, umur keluar bunga betina, jumlah daun, diameter batang, umur panen, dan diameter tongkol menunjukkan hasil yang berbeda nyata pada taraf 5 % sedangkan pada sifat tinggi tanaman, bobot tongkol kering, panjang tongkol, jumlah biji per tongkol, jumlah baris per tongkol,bobot biji pipil kering per tongkol, dan bobot 1000 biji tidak berbeda nyata pada taraf 5%, pada hasil koefisien korelasi bobot biji pipil kering dipengaruhi oleh sifat jumlah daun, panjang tongkol, diameter tongkol, dan bobot 1000 biji, pada populasi jagung lokal kebo dari siklus awal sampai pada siklus ke lima menunjukkan umur genjah dan memiliki daya hasil yang sama dengan varietas unggul Gumarang dan keragaan pada populasi Jagung Lokal kebo tidak berbeda dengan varietas Gumarang.
Repensando a fronteira entre Oriente e Ocidente: encontros culturais, narrativa e transgressão nos escritos de Fatema Mernissi
Authors: Oliveira Jessica Da Silva Correia de 
Published: April 2020

Este artigo se centra nas narrativas e reflexões da escritora e ativista feminista Fatema Mernissi acerca dos encontros e fronteiras culturais e em sua tentativa de responder à questão: O que está em jogo no pensar e escrever entre o Oriente e o Ocidente? E ainda, em como diferentes respostas a tal questionamento podem oferecer quadros para um engajamento decolonial de "dupla crítica" frente a saberes totalizantes, sejam eles ocidentais ou não-ocidentais, sem com isso implicar no apagamento do lugar de fala e experiência dos sujeitos resistentes – aqui, mais especificamente, mulheres muçulmanas. Lança-se luz sobre um aspecto específico do trabalho da autora, a saber, sua tentativa de, através do emprego de estratégias narrativas criativas que mesclam autobiografia e ficção, criar condições para desafiar representações dominantes sobre o Oriente e sobre a mulher muçulmana e promover um trabalho de “transcodificação” – ou seja, a busca por construir novos significados sobre os antigos com o objetivo de expor as dimensões violentas desses encontros, mas também de pensar as possibilidades de diálogo com a diferença.
Tradução: Contestando as Lógicas Coloniais do Internacional: Rumo a uma Política Relacional para o Pluriverso
Authors: Rojas Cristina , Chamon Paulo , Urt João Nackle 
Published: April 2020

Uma versão modificada deste artigo foi publicada como Contesting the Colonial Logics of the International: Towards a Relational Politics for the Pluriverse. International Political Sociology, v. 10, p. 369-382, 2016. doi: 10.1093/ips/olw020.