bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative Analysis Between Nigeria and Malaysia Education Policies and Employability Skills in Tvet Curriculum
Authors: Mohammad Dahiru Sale , Ismail Sarimah 
Published: October 2019

Nigeria and Malaysia have almost similar historical background; both had sultan as spiritual and government leader in their major areas, colonized by British and got independence in 1960 and 1957 respectively. Presently, Malaysia has recorded human development increments from 1980 to date and aspire to be a developed country in 2020. While Nigeria has recorded poverty increments from 1980 to date and it may likely be among underdeveloped countries in 2020. The purpose of this study was to make judgments about Technical and Vocational Education and training (TVET) systems of Malaysia and Nigeria. The idea was to see what makes Malaysian system successful and how Nigeria addressed its TVET problems. The methodology employed in this paper was analytical method of study that involved evaluation based on critical reading and review of materials which include Nigeria and Malaysia education philosophies, policies, TVET curriculums, employability skills, Malaysian Human Development Index and Nigeriaâ€™s Poverty Incidence. Findings revealed that education philosophy and education policy of Malaysia is intellectually, spiritually, emotionally and physically balanced based on firm belief and devotion to God while Nigerian education philosophy and policy are limited to intellectual and physical development. Malaysia TVET curriculum is equipped with employability skills including core skills, generic skills and personal attributes which are likely contributed to Malaysian human development and full employment of TVET graduates. Malaysia has recorded increments in human and economic developments from 1980 to date while Nigeria TVET curriculum has not been integrated with employability skills which are likely contributed to Nigeriaâ€™s poverty incidence and high Nigerian unemployment rate across all educational levels including TVET graduates at both secondary and tertiary levels. Nigeria has recorded steady increase of poverty incidence from 1980 to date.
APLIKASI ASISTEN UNTUK LANSIA DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN SMARTPHONE BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Purna Sastriya Gede Edy , Khrisne Duman Care , Made Surdarma  
Published: October 2019

This study aims to design and build an android based elderly assistant application using Android Studio Software to help the elderly in performing its activities. There are two features in this elderly assistant application that are Exercise feature and Map Feature. Exercise feature aims to assist elderly in exercising by utilizing accelerometer and gyroscope sensors to read and calculate exercise movement performed by elderly and the Map feature aims to track the location where the elderly are snd also receive the notification when the elderly out of radius. From the results of trials of elderly assistant applications, accelerometer and gyroscope sensors on exercise features have been able to calculate and read the exercise movement that performed by the elderly and the map feature have been able to track the elderly location using GPS on Smartphone.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Melalui Media Booklet dan Audio Visual Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Tentang Konsumsi Buah dan Sayur
Authors: Isnaningsih Tantiana 
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetaui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media booklet dan audio visual terhadap pengetahuan anak tentang konsumsi buah dan sayur di Madrasah Ibtida’iyah Negeri1 Bantul. Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta.
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Quasi Eksperiment, yaitu penelitian dengan melakukan . (perlakuan) pada subjek penelitian untuk mengetahui hasil perubahannya setelah diperlakukan oleh. tersebut. Penelitian ini bisa dilakukan tanpa atau dengan . pembanding (control group)
Populasi adalah seluruh objek penelitian atau objek yang diteliti. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah kelas 5 A dan 5B di Madrasah Ibtida’iyah Negeri1 Bantul berjumlah 55 Siswa. Sampel diambil dengan cara Simple Random Sampling, Sampel yang digunakan adalah kelas 5 A dan 5B yang berjumlah 40 siswa.
Hasil perhitungan sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan untuk kelompok intervensi menunjukkan adanya perubahan pengetahuan yaitu sebagian besar mendapat kategori “tidak baik” sebanyak 7 orang ( 35%) Meningkat sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan kategori “baik” sebanyak 13 orang (65%)
Book Reviews
Authors: Evernden Christopher Blake , Freeland Cynthia A. , Schatz Thomas , Tomasulo Frank P. 
Published: October 2019

Rikke Schubart, Mastering Fear: Women, Emotions, and Contemporary Horror (New York: Bloomsbury, 2018), 384 pp., $117 (hardback), ISBN: 9781501336713.Xavier Aldana Reyes, Horror Film and Affect: Towards a Corporeal Model of Viewership (New York: Routledge, 2016), xii + 206 pp., $49.95 (paperback), ISBN: 9781138599611.David Bordwell, Reinventing Hollywood: How 1940s Filmmakers Changed Movie Storytelling (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2017), 592 pp., $30.00 (paperback), ISBN: 9780226639550.Todd Berliner, Hollywood Aesthetic: Pleasure in American Cinema (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2017), 320 pp., $39.95 (paperback), ISBN: 9780190658755.
CROP YIELD AND CONCENTRATION OF PHOTOSYNTHETIC PIGMENTS IN THE LEAVES OF THE SPRING WHEAT WHEN THEM SUFFERING FROM SEPTORIA BLIGHT
Authors: Volkova L. V. , Shcheshegova T. K. 
Published: October 2019

The authors explore the varieties and perspective breeding lines of the North-East Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution with varying degrees of resistance to Septoria by yield and composition of the pigment complex in the leaves under the conditions of the Kirov region, were studied . Under the conditions of the growing season in 2017, characterized by excessive moisture, the strong development of a fungal infection (the degree of damage to the leaf is 22.0-62.3%) led to a decrease in the overall productivity of plants. The correlation coefficient between the defeat of Septoria and cereal and biological yields took average negative values (r = -0.43 and -0.44). The difference among the average parameters in the groups of moderately stable and susceptible varieties was 0.23 t/ha for grain yield and 0.49 t/ha for aboveground biomass. From the exit phase into the tube to heading an increase in the content of chlorophilic pigments and a decrease in the content of carotenoids per unit d ry mass of the leaf were observed in all varieties. However, in the group of susceptible varieties, the increase in chlorophyll a + b was less significant, and the content of carotenoids decreased more dramatically. In 2018, with a lower infectious load (the degree of damage was 9.5-47.0%), there were no significant differences in yield and the number of chlorophylls a and b in varieties of different resistance groups. In most cases, the content of chlorophylls a + b and carotenoids decreased by the flowering phase. C-64 and C-65 selection lines, tolerant to septoria, maintained a consistently high level of pigments. The correlation analysis reflects that the content of photosynthetic pigments in the exit phase into the tube was reliably associated with the development of the vegetative mass of plants, and with grain yield it happened in the flowering phase. No significant connection between the defeat of Septoria and the number of chlorophylls a and b in the flowering phase was found, but there was a decrease in the percentage of carotenoids in the total amount of pigments, depending on the extent of injury.
REGIONAL FEATURES AND EVALUATION OF THE METHODS AIMED AT LABILE PHOSPHATES DETERMINATION IN THE SOIL OF NOVOSIBIRSK REGION
Authors: Averkina S. S. 
Published: October 2019

The paper summarizes the results of many-year research on applying the existing methods for determining labile phosphates aimed at evaluation of the phosphorus fertilizers effect. The standard methods of phosphorus determination according to Truog and Chirikov suggests extracting a large amount of hard-to-reach forms from the soil. The existing scales for determining the soil needs inside this element for crops do not allow to evaluate objectively the fertility of black soil in the Novosibirsk Region. The application of buffer mixtures, acid and salt extractants for the diagnosis of phosphorus nutrition of plants is discussed. The authors suggest to explore black soil according to the Nikolov method and the LAC- method. They characterize the actual reserves of available phosphorus in the soil. During the growing season, it is necessary to carry out operational diagnostics using Karpinsky–Zamyatina method. The method determines the degree of transition of phosphorus to the soil fluid and the presence of residual phosphates. The amount of energy required to extract phosphorus from soil compounds is suggested to be determined by the Scofield method. Its value depends on the absorption properties of the soil and is regional in nature. For all the methods studied the new scales for the supply of black soil in the Novosibirsk Region were proposed. These scales give opportunity to find out the appropriateness of applying phosphorus fertilizers and give a correct assessment during the study of the diagnosis of phosphorus nutrition of plants.
THE IMPACT OF THE ROMANOV STUD RAMS’ GENOTYPE ON THE ACCUMULATION OF ZINC IN THE WOOL
Authors: Liu Mingzhun , Saurbaeva R. T. , Lee Venrong , Sebezhko O. I. , Andreeva V. A. , Konovalova T. V. , Korotkevich O. S. 
Published: October 2019

The paper analyzes heavy zinc metal accumulation in the wool of descendants obtained from the Romanov stud rams. The experiment was conducted in the Kuzbass region at OAO “Vaganovo” on the Romanov sheep populations. Zinc concentration in sons’ wool samples was determined by means of applying inverse voltammetry method on TALAB voltammetric analyzer. In the zone of sheep breeding, the researchers used the materials of the Institute of Soil Science and Agrochemistry of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences for analyzing zinc concentration in the environment. They observed. there was no zinc excess in all the samples. The study of soil, fodder, organs and tissues of agricultural animals of different species confirms that in Western Siberia there is no heavy metal pollution outside the sanitary protection zones. The authors found out the impact of the Romanov stud rams’ genotype on the accumulation of zinc in the wool of the offsprings. The differences in the phenotypic variability of zinc concentration were revealed in the offspring of different fathers. The article demonstrates that the zinc concentration of some fathers’ sons’ wool was 1.6 times higher (97.2 mg/kg) than that of descendants of other stud rams. A group of semi-sibs was found, which were characterized by low hereditary predisposition to zinc accumulation in wool. Due to the lack of data on zinc concentration in the wool of Romanov animals in Siberia, the obtained data can be applied as a physiological standard.
Molecular characterization of the chicken anemia virus by using the VP1 gene of CAV/ SK/2017 strains, Iraq
Authors: BABA SHEİKH Mohammed 
Published: October 2019

Chicken infectious anemia virus (CIAV) is one
amongst the numerous pathogens in the poultry industry. CIAV infection can cause restraint of
the immune system, the excitement of co-infections, vaccination failures and
mortality. chicks. Maternal antibodies not prevent infection but to prevent
these symptoms, immunological disorder, or transmission of the virus. Genetic
characterization for five sequences of chicken infectious anemia virus (CIAV)
from different flocks of broiler industrial chickens were a
consideration for the primary time in Iraq. Phylogenetic analysis of the viral
protein 1 (VP1) gene, as well as the hypervariable region of the CIAV genome,
indicated that Iraqi CIAV strains have
belonged into genotype II. Amino acid comparison exhibit that the diversity of
VP1 is indicated that the new strains were extremely pathogenic viruses. Our
epidemiological study provided new insights into the prevalence of CIAV strain
in recent years in Sulaimani province/Iraq
Pengaruh Pendekatan Metode Role Playing dalam Mengurangi Perilaku Agresif Anak Kelompok B di TK Budhi Luhur Rumbai Pekanbaru
Authors: Sean Marta Efastri  
Published: October 2019

Bentuk perilaku agresif dibagi menjadi dua yaitu agresif verbal dan agresif non verbal. Agresif verbal antara lain mengancam temannya, menyakiti perasaan temannya, dll. Agresif non verbal atau fisik berupa serangan yang melukai temannya seperti memukul, mencubit, mendorong, dll). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh dari metode Role Playing dalam mengurangi perilaku agresif anak kelompok B di TK Budhi Luhur Rumbai Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester genap bulan Maret 2018/2019. Desain penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah The One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Jumlah populasi terdiri dari 16 anak. Teknik pengambilan sampel penelitian ini dengan cara total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui Pretest, Posttest, dan lembar observasi. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari hasil observasi sebelum tindakan diperoleh presentase 29,75 dan sesudah perlakuan berubah menjadi 16,44. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan sebelum diberikan perlakuan dengan sesudah diberikan metode role playing dalam mengurangi perilaku agresif anak kelompok B di TK Budhi Luhur Rumbai Pekanbaru.
Hubungan Kedisiplinan Dengan Kecerdasan Interpersonal Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Negeri Dharma Wanita Persatuan Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Melia Sisda  , Ria Novianti  , Yeni Solfiah  
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat hubungan antara kedisiplinan dengan kecerdasan interpersonal anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Negeri Dharma Wanita Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 33 orang anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu korelasi kuantitatif untuk melihat hubungan antara variabel bebas dengan terikat. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan observasi. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji korelasi Person Product Momen dengan program IBM SPSS for Windows Ver. 23. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui tingkat kedisiplinan berada dalam kategori kurang dengan nilai persentase 40,79% dan tingkat kecerdasan interpersonal anak berada dalam kategori kurang dengan nilai persentase 45,25%. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis yang diperoleh terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kedisiplinan dengan kecerdasan interpersonal anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Negeri Dharma Wanita Persatuan Kecamatan Kuantan Singingi. Hal ini dapat diketahui dari nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar rxy = 0,566 dan nilai koefisien determinan yang dihasilkan sebesar KD = r² x 100% = 32,04% memiliki makna bahwa kedisiplinan memberi pengaruh sebesar 32,04% terhadap kecerdasan interpersonal.
PERANAN BRAINWARE DALAM SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN
Authors: Frisdayanti Alfriza 
Published: October 2019

Sistem informasi manajemen sangat bergantung dari komponen-komponen dalam menghasilkan sistem informasi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Kesenjangan yang terjadi dalam pelaksanaan komponen tersebut akan menghasilkan informasi yang kurang akurat, kurang detail, kurang tepat waktunya dan kurang relevan akan mengakibatkan kesalahan dalam pengambilan keputusan pada perusahaan atau organisasi. Oleh sebab itu perlu adanya pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai komponen-komponen dalam sistem informasi manajemen khususnya brainware agar dapat menghasilkan informasi yang bernilai guna bagi perusahaan atau organisasi agar dapat memperoleh sustainable competitive advantages. Sistem informasi manajemen tergantung pada komponen dalam menghasilkan sistem informasi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka. Kesenjangan dalam pelaksanaan komponen ini akan menghasilkan informasi yang kurang akurat, kurang rinci, kurang tepat dan kurang relevan waktu akan mengakibatkan kesalahan dalam pengambilan keputusan di perusahaan atau organisasi. Oleh karena itu kebutuhan untuk pemahaman yang mendalam dari komponen dalam pengelolaan sistem informasi dalam bergerak tertentu diharapkan untuk menghasilkan informasi yang berharga agar perusahaan atau organisasi untuk mendapatkan keuntungan kompetitif yang berkelanjutan. Sesuai dengan zaman hari ini bahwa dalam pengelolaan sumber daya manusia secara efektif, setiap organisasi mutlak diperlukan untuk menciptakan sumber daya manusia sistem informasi untuk pengembangan sistem informasi dapat mempengaruhi pengambilan keputusan dalam Lembaga. Diharapkan dimainkannya adalah proses ke arah yang lebih baik sehingga dengan pegetahuan perolehan dari sistem informasi akan menambah wacana, pertimbangan dan akhirnya memutuskan dengan tepat. Untuk sistem informasi terdiri dari komponen yang mendukung lembaga pendidikan untuk memberikan informasi yang dibutuhkan oleh pengambil keputusan ketika melakukan kegiatan pendidikan
Effects of medicinal plant ipe on expression of inducible nitric oxide synthase in inerleukin-1β-stimulated Hepatocytes
Authors: Ozaki Takashi , Kawaguchi Yusai , Kotsuka Masaya , Iida Hiroya , Kaibori Masaki , Nishizawa Mikio , Okumura Tadayoshi , Sekimoto Mitsugu 
Published: October 2019

Background: The traditional medicine ipe is thought to have various pharmacological actions including anticancer and anti-inflammatory activities. However, there is little scientific evidence to demonstrate the organ-protective effects of ipe. The prevention of nitric oxide (NO) production in inflamed livers by inducible NO synthase (iNOS) is an indicator of liver protection. We examined proinflammatory cytokine-stimulated hepatocytes as a simple “in vitro liver injury model” to determine ipe’s liver-protective effects of ipe and clarify its mechanisms. Methods: Primary cultured hepatocytes were treated with interleukin (IL)-1β in the presence or absence of ipe. The induction of iNOS and its signal pathway were analyzed. Results: Ipe inhibited the production of NO stimulated by IL-1β and showed the greatest effect (more than 90% inhibition) at 2 mg/ml. Ipe decreased iNOS protein and mRNA expression. Ipe decreased NF-κB activation (its translocation to the nucleus and DNA binding), although there was no effect on IκBα degradation. Ipe inhibited Akt activation, followed by decreased the type I IL-1 receptor mRNA and protein levels. Transfection experiments revealed that ipe decreased both activities of iNOS promoter transactivation and mRNA stability. In support of the latter observation, ipe inhibited the expression of the antisense transcript of the iNOS gene. Conclusion: Ipe blocked IκB kinase and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signal pathways, which caused the reduction of iNOS mRNA synthesis and its stability. This resulted in the inhibition of iNOS induction and NO production. Ipe may have a potent beneficial effect against NO-mediated injury in organs including the liver. Key words: ipe, inducible nitric oxide synthase, liver injury, primary cultured hepatocytes, nuclear factor-κB, the type I interleukin-1 receptor, iNOS antisense transcript
A arbitrariedade judicial como empecilho ao exercício da democracia:
Authors: Alem Mello Ferreira Rafael , Mariana de Castro Vanessa 
Published: October 2019

Este trabalho procura criticar a discricionariedade judicial enquanto ameaça ao direito democraticamente construído. Oriundo do positivismo jurídico, o poder discricionário dá vida ao juiz solipsista, intérprete enclausurado em si mesmo que, alheio ao ordenamento jurídico posto, decide o caso concreto com base em sua consciência ou em critérios não legais. O solipsismo nasceu na Modernidade com o individualismo característico da razão instrumental e a concepção subjetivista de que o homem é o responsável pela atribuição de sentido. Autoritário, o sujeito solipsista somente será derrubado com o abandono do positivismo pelo direito e com a assimilação das teorias que concebem a decisão como algo que deve ser construído intersubjetivamente. Valendo-se da revisão bibliográfica como metodologia e alicerçado na Crítica Hermenêutica do Direito e na Teoria Crítica, este artigo busca demonstrar a patente necessidade que o direito brasileiro tem de uma teoria da decisão que não mais dependa da vontade do julgador.
PELEVELAN MODEL MENTAL SISWA DALAM MEMAHAMI KONSEP TEOREMA PHYTAGORAS PADA SISWA SMP
Authors: Rachmawati Ninda Sintyah , Junarti Junarti , Utami Anita Dewi 
Published: October 2019

A domain of learning, understanding is an absolute prerequisite for improving cognitive abilities. Leveling the mental model of students is one way in which a teacher can review the extent to which students understand based on their respective levels. The purpose of this study was to describe the six degrees of student's mental models in understanding the concept of using the Pythagoras theorem in junior high school students. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method. The subjects in this study amounted to 61 students who were a combination of 30 students of class VIII A and 31 students of class VIII B. The two classes of subjects were taken so that the six levels of the mental model were founded. The sixty-one items test questions were given. Each of the representatives of mental models who found the criteria was selected, namely two students to be interviewed so that 12 students were interview respondents. To ensure the validity of the data, researchers analyzed the data in two ways, namely data source triangulation and method triangulation. The results of the study showed a description of each level of the student's mental model in understanding the concept of using the Pythagoras theorem. Suatudomain belajar, pemahaman merupakan prasyaratan mutlak untuk meningkatkankemampuankognitif. Pelevelan model mental siswa merupakan salah satu cara dimana seorang pengajar dapat meninjau sejauh manakah pemahaman siswa berdasarkan tingkatan masing – masing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan enam level model mental siswa dalam memahami konsep penggunaan teorema pythagoras pada siswa SMP. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 61 siswa yang merupakan gabungan dari 30 siswa kelas VIII A dan 31 siswa kelas VIII B. Dua kelas subjek tersebut diambil agar terpenuhi keenam level model mental. Keenam puluh satu subjek tersebut diberikan soal tes, kemudian dipilih masing – masing dari perwakilan model mental yang telah memenuhi kriteria yaitu 2 siswa untuk diwawancarai. Sehingga terdapat 12 siswa yang menjadi respondenwawancara. Untuk memastikan kevalidan data, peneliti menganalisis data dengan dua cara yaitu triangulasi sumber data dan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan deskripsi masing - masinglevel model mental siswa dalam memahami konsep penggunaan teorema pythagoras.