bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LA MUJER Y LA EDUCACIÓN DE LA PRIMERA INFANCIA EN LA ARGENTINA EN LA DÉCADA DE 1960
Authors: Fernández Pais Mónica 
Published: August 2020

En este artículo abordaremos algunas cuestiones relacionadas con la Educación Inicial y el protagonismo de las mujeres en la misma en los albores de la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Nos interesa analizar cómo se constituye un modo de ser “maestra jardinera” y para ello debemos remontarnos a los aportes de los primeros pensadores que advertían sobre el lugar protagónico de la madre en la construcción de una sociedad nombrada como educada. Las prescripciones para ser mujer y madre parecen influir de modo decisivo en las representaciones acerca del ser “maestra jardinera"..

MULHERES E EDUCAÇÃO DA PRIMEIRA INFÂNCIA NA ARGENTINA NA DÉCADA DE 1960

Neste artigo, abordaremos algumas questões relacionadas à Educação Infantil e o papel da mulher no início da segunda metade do século XX. Interessa-nos analisar como se constitui um modo de ser "jardineiro mestre" e, para isso, devemos voltar às contribuições dos primeiros pensadores que alertaram sobre o lugar protagônico da mãe na construção de uma sociedade denominada de educada. As prescrições de ser mulher e mãe parecem ter influência decisiva sobre as representações de ser professora dos mais jovens, registradas nas fontes primárias e testemunhos da história oral.
Palavras-chave: Mulher; Professor de jardim de infância; Jardim de infância.

WOMEN AND EDUCATION OF FIRST CHILDHOOD IN ARGENTINA IN THE 1960S

Abstract: in this article we will address some issues related to Early Education and the role of women in it at the dawn of the second half of the twentieth century. We are interested in analyzing how a way of being "master gardener" is constituted and, for that, we must go back to the contributions of the first thinkers who warned about the protagonic place of the mother in the construction of a society named as educated. The prescriptions for being a woman and a mother seem to have a decisive influence on the representations about being a teacher of the youngest ones, as recorded in the primary sources and testimonies of oral history.

Keywords: Woman; Kindergarten teacher; Kindergarten.
Cekaman Garam NaCl danTeknik Aplikasi Azolla pada Tanaman Padi
Authors: Krismiratsih Fitri , Winarso Sugeng , Slamerto Slamerto 
Published: August 2020

Efforts to increase production potential can be carried out by extensification in a less productive saline land. Salinity is a major problem in the growth of most plants. Azolla is a plant that is sensitive to salinity, but if it is applied well, it can grow optimally at high salinity levels. The purpose of this study is to obtain an azolla application technique that is effective in increasing the adaptation of rice plants to NaCl saline soil conditions. The experimental design used was Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor was the azolla application technique consisted of 3 levels: fresh azolla composted, fresh azolla immersed, and fresh azolla as a ground cover. The second factor was the levels of NaCl salt stress consisted of 4 levels: control DHL 0, 2, 4, and 8 dS m-1. The adaptation ability of rice plants based on variable plants height growth rate, number of tillers, strove dry weight, root dry weight, stomata density, leaf chlorophyll (SPAD), age of flowering, number of paddy grain, and harvest index. The results showed how to test content up to 2 dS m-1 which increased rice growth especially the application of azolla composted. Increasing stress to 4 and 8 dS m-1showed bad effects on vegetative, physiology, and yields of rice components. The stronger of salt stress the higher all plants growth variables except the age of flowering that actually showed the acceleration of flowering. Application of composted azolla can increase the root dry weight and azolla as a ground cover can increase the numbers of paddy grains. Keywords: azolla, NaCl, rice, stress
Upaya Konservasi Tanah dan Air pada Daerah Pertanian Dataran Tinggi di Sub-Daerah Aliran Sungai Gandul
Authors: Auliyani Diah 
Published: August 2020

Land susceptibility to degradation is characterized by the loss of topsoil due to erosion which is considered as a threat to agricultural productivity. Information about land sensitivity to erosion is crucial in determining the appropriate soil and water conservation techniques to avoid land degradation. This study, which was located in the Gandul Sub-Watershed, aims to analyze the level of land sensitivity to erosion in highland agricultural areas. Data analysis was carried out spatially using land system and land-cover maps. Soil and water conservation efforts were determined based on the land function and sensitivity. The land sensitivity to erosion in the Gandul Sub-watershed was categorized into 3 levels which were moderate (3.9%), high (95%), and very high (0.8%). There were various directions for Gandul Sub-Watershed management by considering the level of sensitivity of the land and the function of the area. Creating a ridge is one of the soils and water conservation practices that has been implemented for a long time by local communities as a soil erosion prevention.

Keywords: agriculture, erosion, Gandul, sensitivity
Potensi dan Karakterisasi Fisiologis Bakteri Endofit Asal Tanaman Kakao Sehat sebagai Pemacu Pertumbuhan Benih Kakao
Authors: Khaeruni Andi , Nirmala Tanza , Siti Anima Hisein Waode , Gusnawaty Gusnawaty , Wijayanto Teguh , Kade Sutariati Gusti Ayu 
Published: August 2020

This study aimed to obtain endophytic bacterial isolates originated from healthy cacao plant, potential for plant-growth promoting of cacao seedlings. This study was carried out in the Phytopathology Laboratory Unit of the Plant Protection Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University. This study was conducted using a completely randomized design (CRD) using ten isolates of endophytic bacteria from healthy cocoa plants as treatments, plus a control treatment. The experiment was conducted in a screenhouse using seed treatment and planted in seedling boxes, containing sterile rice-husk charcoal as a growing medium. The result showed that three endophytic bacteria tested (isolates 2RPR1, 2RWB2, and 5BRB3) were potential as plant growth-promoting of cocoa seedlings, because the isolates were able to increase seed germination up to 96.67%, relative growth rate up to 90-96.67%, increased plant height up to 47.85-67.17%, root dry weight up to 35.08-52.63%, and canopy dry weight up to 97.71-108.46%. The superiority of the three isolates were related to their abilities to fix nitrogen, dissolve phosphate, as well as to produce indole acetic acid. Keywords: cacao, endophytic bacteria, plant growth-promoting agent, seed viability
Dampak Penggunaan Fungisida Sintetik pada Kelimpahan Cendawan Endofit Tanaman Padi
Authors: Gurusinga Rika Estria , Retnowati Lilik , Wiyono Suryo , Tondok Efi Toding 
Published: August 2020

Application of fungicides to control rice diseases potentially have adverse effect on non target organisms including endophytic fungi. Unfortunately, information of fungicide effect on endophytic fungi on rice is still limited. The purpose of this research was to study the diversity and abundance of endophytic fungi on rice plant because of application of synthetic fungicides. There were two treatments in this study: non systemic fungicide (mankozeb) and systemic fungicide (difenoconazole) which were compared to control (without fungicide). Isolation of endophytic fungi and application of fungicides were conducted every week started at aged of 3 to 10 weeks after planting. Variables observed were total segment of rice colonized by endophytic fungi, colonization frequency of endophytic fungi, continued by identification and analysis of the diversity of endophytic fungi. This study showed that there was an increase in colonization of endophytic fungi with an increase of plant ages. The diversity of endophytic fungi was higher in stems than in leaves with the value of H' is 0.00-1.35 and 0.00-0.98 respectively. The most common types of endophytic fungi appear in each isolation of rice segments were Acremonium, Curvularia, Fusarium, Helminthosporium, Nigrospora, Penicillium, and Mucor. Both fungicides do not significantly affect the percentage of colonization and diversity of endophytic fungi. At the beginning of planting (4-6 MST) there was a decrease in the percentage of endophytic fungal colonization in the stem. From the percentage of colonization of each genus of fungi, Nigrospora and Fusarium decreased significantly with difenoconazole on the stem during the vegetative phase. Keywords: colonization, community, difenoconazole, diversity, mancozeb
Presepsi Masyarakat Tengger tentang Kemanfaatan Etnobotani sebagai Obat Herbal
Authors: Hariyati Yuli , Soeparjono Sigit , Setiyono Setiyono , Sugeng Winarto Priyo 
Published: August 2020

The synthesis of various local wisdom values in the Tengger society in terms of utilization of ethnobotany resources as herbal products for health has long been existed in the scope of the Tengger locality and surrounding areas. The comparative advantage of Tengger ethnobotany certainly has potential that can be developed through certain strategies in order to be able to further contribute to the operationalization of the research, development, and application of science and technology (RISBANGRAPIPTEK) in the Field of Health and Medicine 2005–2025 towards a state of adequacy of raw materials and preparations of standardized herbal medicinal products and Indonesia branded for the Indonesian people. Therefore, the research question raised is the formulation of a strategy that must be immediately created and can be used as a reference for the activities of Tenggerese etnobotanical resource development to become a superior branded Indonesian biotechnology commercial product. The sampling method in this study was done by purposive sampling. The method of data collection was done by observation, interviews which included primary data and literature studies which were secondary data. The research method used was descriptive and analytic. The results showed that: 1) the perception map of the Tengger Society towards medicinal plants was classified as a moderate and the relationship of the characteristics of the Tengger Society did not have a close correlation to herbal medicines with a value of r less than 0.8. 2) Determinants that influence the influence of society on traditional medicine are age (X1), income (X3), and education (X4), while number of family dependents (X2) not significant effect. Keywords: determinant factors, ethnobotany, perception
Eksplorasi Antibakteri dari Kapang Tanah Arboretum
Authors: Rochman Rizal Dwinto , Sunartatie Titiek , Afiff Usamah 
Published: August 2020

Research to discover new antibacterial agent has been increasing due to the increasing number of pathogenic bacteria become antibiotic-resistant. Microbiomes in soil mold have antibacterial potency by producing secondary metabolites. The aim of this research was to isolate soil molds from the Faculty of Forestry Arboretum at IPB University. Arboretum’s soil was sampled ± 7.5 g from several points with maximum depth of 15 cm from surface. Mold isolate were cultivated for 28 days using waterbath shaker. Cultivated mycelium and soil filtrate were then separated and extracted using different methods and solvents, prior to antibacterial activity test using agar well diffusion method. Six isolates from Aspergillus, Penicillium, Paecilomyces, and Verticilium were used in this research. Cultivatation using sabouraud dextrose broth (SDB) contains pepton and dextrose in 25°C capable of stimulating mold growth. The research showed the result of secondary metabolit had antibacterial characteristic toward tested bacteria. The results of antibacterial activity test on both mycelium and soil filtrate extract showed that soil mold isolates had antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Isolate 103A originated from soil filtrate formed the largest inhibition zone on both tested pathogens.

Keywords: antibacteria, mycelium, soil filtrate, soil mold
Signifiance Of Corticosteroids In Surgical Extraction Of Impacted Third Molar’s
Authors: Mishra Dr santosh , Shukla Dr Madhuri , Arya Dr Varun , Sahu Amit Kumar 
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was evaluation of the effects of the corticosteroid therapy for the prevention of post operative complications after the surgical removal of impacted molar teeth. This evalulation researchwas done on 100 patients in which mandibular last molar was impacted.4mg dexamethasone &amp; 250mg of hydrocortisone were given intravenously in straight dose after completing the surgical procedure. There was considerable impact of these medicines for prevention of post operative complications like swelling ,edema , pain ,discomfort, ecchymosis, trismus. Patients were recalled on 1st, 3rd and 7th post operative days. The post operative complications due to open extraction of third molars can be minimized by the use of steroids
Discriminação racial no currículo da educação básica: estudos acadêmicos de 2003 a 2015
Authors: Silva Neide Cristina da 
Published: August 2020

Muitas têm sido as pesquisas e os estudos sobre a discriminação e o racismo no Brasil. No entanto, salvo os estudos clássicos sobre a escravidão, o tema não tinha muito prestígio nos meios acadêmicos. Após a aprovação da Lei n.º 10.639/03 que instituiu a obrigatoriedade do estudo da história e cultura afro-brasileira no ensino regular, o tema passou a usufruir de maior prestígio entre os pesquisadores das Ciências Sociais e, também, nos estudos educacionais. Partindo dessa premissa e com o intuito de compreender o que pensam os(as) estudiosos(as) acerca da discriminação racial no ensino da disciplina de História na escola básica, a presente pesquisa levantou a produção bibliográfica no período de 2003 a 2015. O estudo foi baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica com consulta aos bancos de teses e dissertações das principais universidades brasileiras. Os resultados demonstraram que as pesquisas concluídas e publicadas sobre o racismo no ambiente escolar ampliam o debate e a reflexão sobre a temática. Entretanto, estão mais voltadas para as práticas docentes e iniciativas institucionais, não refletindo sobre os motivos que levam à perpetuação do racismo no ambiente escolar.
Pengaruh Strategi React (Relating, Experiencing, Applying, Cooperating, Transfering) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Materi Asam Dan Basa
Authors: Harmin Annisa Aulia , Darwis Zulmanelis , Budi Setia 
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of the application of REACT Strategies (Relating, Experiencing, Applying, Cooperating, Transfering) to the learning outcomes of students on Acid and Base material. This research was conducted in January-February 2019 at SMA Negeri 39 Jakarta using the Quasy Experimental design, Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The experimental and control groups were each given an initial ability test before learning and post-test after the learning process ended. The experimental group was given a REACT learning strategy while the control group formed a 5M learning strategy. REACT Learning Strategy consists of 5 stages, namely relating, experiencing, applying, cooperating, and transferring. The results showed the average post-test in the experimental group was better than the control group of 77.42 and 66.95. Then the statistical test results obtained tcount> ttable is tcount of 3.64 while ttable with a 5% significance level of 1.67. Related to the application of the REACT learning strategy (Relating, Experiencing, Applying, Cooperating, Transfering) has a positive influence on the learning outcomes of chemistry in Acid and Base materials.
Keywords:REACT Strategy, Learning Outcomes, Acids and Bases.
Remembering Cuisines: A Study of the Culinary Memory in Madhur Jaffrey’s Climbing the Mango Trees: A Memoir of a Childhood in India and Asma Khan’s Asma’s Indian Kitchen
Authors: Rajan Diya Nissy , Vasan Preetha 
Published: August 2020

The culinary is a field that offers a wide scope of study because of its essential but complex nature in relation with human beings. This paper will utilize the framework of memory studies to examine the nature of the relationship between the culinary and memory in Madhur Jaffrey’s climbing the Mango Trees: A Memoir of a Childhood in India and Asma Khan’s Asma’s Indian Kitchen. Communicative memory and Cultural memory are the key terms that will be employed in understanding the spaces of memory that the culinary occupies. This study will explore the intersectional space occupied by the culinary and memory in analyzing how the two distinct memory sites merge or collapse within the culinary.
CHARACTERISTICS OF INCIDENCE RATE OF COVID-19, ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISEASES, INFLUENZA AND COMMUNITY ACQUIRED PNEUMONIA IN RUSSIA ACCORDING TO CLIMATE, GEOGRAFICAL ASPECTS AND POPULATION DENSITY
Authors: Pshenichnaya Natalia , Lizinfeld Irina , Zhuravlev Grigory 
Published: August 2020

Background: Understanding the impact of geographical aspects and population density on the incidence rate (IR) of respiratory infections in Russia is necessary for successful control under the epidemic.
Aim: to estimate the increase in IR of respiratory infections in 2020 compared to the same period of 2016-2019
Materials and methods: a retrospective study of IR of COVID-19, ARI, influenza and community acquired pneumonia (CAP) in summarily (respiratory infections and COVID-19 morbidity) in the first half of 2020 in comparison with morbidity of ARI, influenza and CAP (respiratory infections morbidity) the same period of 2016-2019 in 85 regions was performed. Additionally the influence of climate on COVID-19 morbidity were estimated.
Results:
The highest excess of respiratory infections and COVID-19 morbidity in 2020 versus the average respiratory infections morbidity in 2016-2019 was observed in Buryatia-107.61%; Zabaykalsky Krai -134.09%; Tuva – 166.34%; the Kaliningrad region – 1023.41%; the Republic of Altai – 1212.78%; Dagestan – 2030.27%.
Buryatia, Tuva, Altai and Zabaykalsky Krai are located next to the China, and also border each other. The Kaliningrad region borders on the EU countries. Dagestan has a maritime border with 3 states, including Iran, where the epidemic COVID-19 began earlier. In 43 of the 85 regions of Russia, this excess was 10-50%; in 35 subjects varied from 50% to 100%.
The correlation between the incidence of COVID-19 and the population density in the regions was weak (r=0.26).
The air pollution, has also a weak relationship (r=0.26) to the incidence rate. Moderate relationship was observed between the severity of negative temperatures in winter and the level of morbidity(r=-0.51). Milder climate probably contributed to the longer persistence of the virus in the environment and social activity.
Conclusion:
Russian regions bordering the PRC, the EU, Central Asia and the Middle East demonstrated the highest IR of influenza, ARI, CAP and COVID-19in summarility in the first part of this year versus the morbidity of influenza, ARI, CAP in average in first half of 2016-2019. IR of COVID-19 has weak correlation with population density and air pollution and moderate negative correlation with winter temperature.
Proses Klaim Produk Director & Officers (D&O) Liability Insurance di Indonesia
Authors: Hikmah Yulial 
Published: August 2020

D&O (Directors & Officers) liability insurance is a protection of guarantees for Directors and Company officials (the insured) for losses arising from third party claims due to negligence around managerial or operational matters carried out by the insured. This study discusses the process of settling claims for D&O liability insurance products, claim adjustments in compensation calculations, and provisions in policies that are considered adjustments to compensation calculations. This research was conducted by interview, observation and literature study. The claim process begins with claims from third parties to the insured, and must be reported directly to the guarantor (insurance company) as soon as possible. After the report is received by the guarantor, the guarantor will begin to follow up on the claim by conducting a survey of claim investigation and collecting supporting documents needed. Furthermore, the guarantor will make a decision whether the claim submitted by the insured is guaranteed or not based on the provisions of the policy. If the claim is rejected, a rejection notice will be sent. However, if it turns out that the claim is declared guaranteed, a claim approval notice will be sent to subsequently make a claim payment. Adjustment in the calculation of compensation is needed to optimize the amount of compensation issued by the insurance company so that it can be minimized in order to achieve corporate profits.
Pressure-Transient Analysis for Cold-Water Injection into a Reservoir Coupled with Wellbore-Transient-Temperature Effects
Authors: O'Reilly Daniel , Haghighi Manouchehr , Flett Matthew , Sayyafzadeh Mohammad 
Published: August 2020

SummaryPresented here is an analytical framework to assess the impact of transient-temperature changes in the wellbore on the pressure-transient response of cold-water injection wells. We focus attention on both drawdown and falloff periods in a well after injection. Historically, these pressure data have been used to calculate reservoir properties concerning flood-efficiency and completion properties (formation permeability/thickness, mechanical skin, and fluid-bank mobilities). One key question addressed in this paper is whether the effects of thermal heating of wellbore fluids during a falloff survey can mask the pressure signature of a two-region composite reservoir. The pressure deflections required to detect mobility changes can be relatively small compared with pressure changes induced by temperature effects in the well. The framework proposed in this paper allows for the numerical evaluation of the contribution of each.Previously, researchers have studied multiple bank-transient-injection problems extensively for the case of reservoir flow and pressure drop, even for nonisothermal problems. The effect of temperature changes in the wellbore and overburden are seldom discussed, however. It is demonstrated in this paper that these effects can, in some cases, be substantial, and it is worthwhile to incorporate them into an interpretation model.The results of this paper are useful for planning and designing a pressure-falloff survey to minimize the adverse effect that heating of wellbore fluid by overburden rock can have on the pressure-transient signature. The theory can also be used to analyze existing data affected by the phenomenon. A real-field case study is shown for a cold-water injector where pressure-falloff data have been affected by temperature changes. The analytical model fits the field data closely when parameters are adjusted within reservoir-property-uncertainty ranges.
The Research of Tai’an Big Data Ecological Status Based on IPV9
Authors: Yalin Gao , Yihua Ma 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
In recent years, medical problems have always been a topic of concern. With the improvement of people’s life quality, the attention to diseases has also reached a new height. It has also become a livelihood issue for the whole nation to enjoy low-cost and high-quality medical services. This paper researches the current situation of China’s medical treatment, summarizes the existing problems in China’s medical treatment, analyzes the development situation and opportunities of China’s big data in medical treatment, and finally introduces and analyzes the Tai ’an health ecosystem based on the independent and controllable new network IPV9 technology, and forecasts the brand-new digital medical network. In information age, new IT technology will inevitably become the key to the development of medical care.