bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Miskonsepsi dan Tingkat Pemahaman Mahasiswa Tadris Fisika pada Materi Listrik Dinamis Menggunakan 3-Tier Diagnostic Test
Authors: Didik Lalu A. , Wahyudi Muh. , Kafrawi Muhammad 
Published: November 2020

This study aims to determine the misconceptions and level of understanding of physics education students on dynamic electricity. The method used is descriptive quantitative research methods. The research sample was 33 students of the tadris physics study program who are currently taking basic physics courses 2 even semester 2019/2020. Data collection used a 3-tier diagnostic test. In the concept of current and electric voltage, students who are included in the full understanding category are 26% and 29% understand partially with the low category and the level of misconception reaches 45%. In the concept of ohm law and electrical resistance, it was found that students with a full understanding level of 23% and partially understanding 14% were in the low category and the level of student misconception showed the largest percentage, namely 63% with the high category. In the concept of electrical circuits, students with a full understanding level of 29% and partially understanding 50% and included in the medium category with student misconceptions showed the smallest percentage was 21% with the low category. As a whole, it shows that the average level of students' understanding and misconceptions on dynamic electricity material is still low with a percentage of 26% and partial understanding is moderate with a percentage of 31% and a misconception of 43% with a moderate category. Keywords: Misconception, level of undertanding, 3-tier diagnostic, electricicity.ABSTRAK.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui miskonsepsi dan tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa tadris fisika pada materi listrik dinamis. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian adalah 33 orang mahasiswa program studi tadris fisika yang sedang menempuh mata kuliah fisika dasar 2 semester genap 2019/2020. Pengumpulan data menggunakan 3-tier diagnostic test. Pada konsep arus dan tegangan listrik, mahasiswa yang termasuk dalam kategori pemahaman penuh sebesar 26% dan paham sebagian sebesar 29% dengan kategori rendah dan tingkat miskonsepsi mencapai 45%. Pada konsep hukum ohm dan hambatan listrik didapatkan bahwa mahasiswa dengan tingkat pemahaman penuh sebesar 23% dan paham sebagian 14% dengan kategori rendah dan tingkat miskonsepsi mahasiswa menunjukkan persentase paling besar yaitu sebesar 63% dengan kategori tinggi. Pada konsep rangkaian listrik, mahasiswa dengan tingkat pemahaman penuh 29%, paham sebagian 50% dengan kategori sedang serta miskonsepsi mahasiswa menunjukkan persentase paling kecil yaitu 21% dengan kategori rendah. Secara kesuluruhan rata-rata tingkat pemahaman dan miskonsepsi mahasiswa pada materi listrik dinamis masih tergolong rendah dengan persentase sebesar 26% dan paham sebagian tergolong sedang dengan persentase 31% dan miskonsepsi sebesar 43% dengan kategori sedang.Kata kunci: miskonsepsi, tingkat pemahaman, 3-tier diagnostic, listrik dinamis
Returning to The Plague and The Bhagwad Gita : New Meaning and “Existentialist Absurdity” amid COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Smita Dr. 
Published: November 2020

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Meaning:
Your right is to perform your work but never be oriented to the results. Never be motivated by the results of your actions, nor should you be attached to not performing your prescribed duties.
The above mentioned philosophy however, can be best understood in the present scenario of the pandemic of COVID 19. The pandemic which has kept everybody unsettled, restless from within, Shrimad Bhagwad Gita serves a torchbearer to the humanity. It holds our faith in karma, the true meaning of life.
As WHO reported, 2020 gripped the whole world into the saga of darkness which is started with a disease from animal. Not only that in fact it has engulfed the whole world into it. The entire world it seems has locked and blocked not only its movements but life. The numbers of death and patients increasing every day and with this increase in number is increasing the social stigma towards people. Health workers, women, children, sex workers, all are victim of it. This saga of disease has restricted not only our breathing but livelihood, happiness. We all succumb now to our own shell. Aristotle said once, “man is a social animal” and look at the world around today, a small little animal has brought that man to just a tiny individual who is always at the hands and prey to the nature. Be it Ebola Virus (EVD) of 1976 that was considered one of the deadliest viruses until then of its own kind, severely fatal to human illness or the Spanish Flu or the Bubonic Plague, Black Death epidemic. All these have always been fatal and deadliest in their own specific ways. Still, we human always feel surprised whenever we face such sudden outbreak of any disaster, what so ever. The catastrophic, xenophobic behaviour, subjects to be analysed from anthropological point of view try to justify one of the foremost evolution myths by Herbert Specncer, “Survival of the Fittest”. However, in literature, it is said that everything has a purpose in a narrative or a situation, it has a meaning to interpret. Things and situations are always interpretational. So is the case in this pandemic. This COVID-19 is much more than just a “disease”. It’s a social-cultural construct that shapes, reshapes or de-shapes humanities responses and behaviour.
The objective of this paper is to look these constructs from a different lens and analyse the underlying existential philosophy, an existential absurdity drawing adjacent connections between the age old two classics piece of literature, The Bhagwad Gita (a long conversation between Arjuna and Lord Krishna before the battle of Mahabharata in the battle field Kurukshetra and The Plague by Albert Camus.
The Influence of Nutrition Education on the Health of Women in Moyamba Town, Southern Region of Sierra Leone
Authors: Kercher Bangura Sylvia 
Published: November 2020

The research work investigated the influence of nutrition education on the health of women in Moyamba town. The investigation adopted a descriptive design of a survey in this town. The study used a target sample population of twenty-five (25) women, lactating mothers, five (5) pregnant women, elderly five (5), aged women five (5). Adolescent five (5). Random sampling technique were used to select these women at various areas, schools, ante natal, post-natal clinics and outpatient department. Questionnaires were administered and interviews conducted. The result analyzed reveled that, tradition, poverty, negligence and inadequate logistics, illiteracy and other social factors such as poor education on good health leads to the risk of nutrition disorders in women such as mal-nutrition, diabetics, obesity, underweight, overweight, heart failure, complicated labour and infant and maternal mortality. another factor was Lack of proper nutrition education in schools. Nutritionist should be given special allowance in order to motivate them. Facilitate nutrition education at clinics, hospital radio and television discussions, postal and sign board with nutrition messages to the public as well as school , administrators should make it a point of duty that students are exposed to nutrition messages and that food and nutrition be a core subject in schools in other to prevent diet related diseases. This will enhance healthy environment and nation.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAERAH DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Trianto Anton 
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejauh mana tingkat efektivitas dan efisiensi keuangan daerah Kota Palembang. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yaitu data APBD Kota Palembang periode anggaran 2003-2013. Untuk menghitung tingkat efektivitas dan efisiensi keuangan daerah Kota Palembang teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan menghitung Rasio Efektivitas dan Rasio Efisiensi Keuangan Daerah. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa Secara keseluruhan, rata-rata nilai rasio efektivitas keuangan daerah Kota Palembang periode tahun 2003-2013 mencapai tingkat yang efektif. Hal ini berarti pemerintah daerah Kota Palembang telah berhasil dalam merealisasikan Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dari target yang diperkirakan sebelumnya sehingga potensi PAD yang ada dapat dimaksimalkan oleh pemerintah daerah untuk menunjang pembangunan di Kota Palembang. Sementara itu, tingkat efisiensi keuangan daerah Kota Palembang selama periode 2003-2013 rata-rata berada pada tingkat kurang efisien dan tidak efisien. Hal ini berarti porsi penggunaan input (belanja) telah lebih dari 90 persen dibandingkan jumlah output (pendapatan). Dalam terminologi ekonomi dan keuangan hal ini merupakan kondisi yang tidak efisien bahkan pada periode tahun 2009, 2009 dan 2013 rasio efisiensi telah melebihi dari angka 100 persen yang menandakan belanja daerah telah melebihi anggaran yang tersedia sehingga pengeluaran belanja tersebut dibiayai dengan pinjaman/hutang. Kata kunci: efektivitas, efisiensi, keuangan daerah
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN DIKAITKAN DENGAN TIME MANAGEMENT
Authors: Darmayanti Elmira Febri 
Published: November 2020

The increasing of society demand service of health will be more certifiable, effective, and reached these days oblige organizer of hospital to be more professional in conducting hospital management. The Apotek coordination with one of Installation Pharmacy under Governmental Hospital in West Java. Service factor placing human resource as an important element in it. Performance of Apotek’s employees determine satisfaction level of pharmacy services which is given to patient. So that, employees work productivity of the Apotek give an important contribution in pharmacy service system specially and service system of Hospital in general.The measurement method that used is work load, by using spot sampling method, which is representing work sampling pursuant to activity done at certain time dot and assumed to deputize an activity at that time dot. This method based on work characteristic, which are not chronological and requiring much time. Here in after analyzed about operating process as a whole, so that can be given alternatives for repairing process from time management. Its result indicate that entirely operation process at the Apotek will be able to influence employees performance. For that, after analysed we propose to repair the operation system. Key Words : Productivity,Work Load, and Time Management.
PENGARUH PRAKTIK AKUNTANSI DENGAN PRINSIP KEHATI-HATIAN (PRUDENTIAL PRINCIPLE) TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA DAN TINGKAT PENGEMBALIAN SAHAM (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI)
Authors: Septiani Ana 
Published: November 2020

Abstract The financial statements provide information that contains performance and financial position of a company. The financial statements conform to the principles of accounting in accordance with generally accepted standards to be useful to users in decision making of economic. The financial statements that are useful are the financial statements of good quality and can be an indicator for future earnings in order to maximize the stock return and optimize the benefits for all stakeholders.This research is quantitative. The purpose of this study was to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of accounting practices with the prudential principle on the quality of earnings and stock returns. Variable measurement using indicators that are adapted to journal the adoption of this research that Penman and Zhang (2002), among others subscore consisting of inventory reserve, research and development reserves and advertising reserves, used to measure the accounting practices with the prudential principle, Qscore used to measure quality earnings and returns are used to measure stock returns. The population in this study are all companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2012 to 2014. The sample period is a manufacturing company that has made the convergence of IFRS. Total sample was 84 manufacturing company's financial statements every period of observation so that the total samples analyzed were as 252 manufacturing company financial statements for three periods of observation. Data analysis was performed with the classical assumption and hypothesis testing with multiple linear regression analysis. Statistical program in this study using SPSS 22. The results showed that subscore is the inventory reserves, research and development reserves and advertising reserves on accounting practices with the prudential principle to produce earnings quality is good, besides the results also showed that the stock market can "adapt" to new information one of which is the change in the quality of corporate profits caused by the research and development reserves on the accounting practices with the prudential principle in manufacturing.
PENGARUH KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN DAN KARAKTERISTIK KOMITE AUDIT TERHADAP INTERNET FINANCIAL REPORTING DISCLOSURE
Authors: Zulfikar Rudi 
Published: November 2020

AbstractThis Study aimed to analyze the influence of the proportion of Independent Commisioner and the characteristic Audit Committee to internet financial reporting disclosure. Proportion of Independent Commissioner measured by the ratio of owned Independent Commissioner to Board of Commisioner. Characteristic of the Audit Committee is proxed by the size, AUdit Committe's meeting frequency. The Audit Committee expertise in accounting / financial and the independent parties of the Audit Committee's proportion. Internet financial reporting disclosure is measured by the disclusre items required under the Bank Indonesia Regulation No. 7/50/PBI/2005. The sample in this research were 90 companies and samples used in this study were companies listed in Bank Indonesia during the years 2011- 2014. Statistical method used multiple regression analysis. Based on the test result show that the Proportion of Independent Commissioner had no efect to Internet financial reporting disclosure. And then, Characteristic of the Audit Committee comprimised of several prixies which are size of the Audit Committe, Audit committee meeting frequency, AUdit Commimittee expertise in financial / accounting and independent parties of the Audit Committee had a positive and significant effect to the internet financial reporting disclosure. Size as control variabel had a positive and significant effect to the internet financial reporting disclosure.
DETERMINAN PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN LINDUNG NILAI (HEDGING) DENGAN INSTRUMEN DERIVATIF VALUTA ASING PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Verawaty Verawaty , Jaya Ade Kemala , Megawati Megawati 
Published: November 2020

Abstract: Hedging is an alternative of risk management that aims to protect the assets of company from losses caused by the risk. This research was aimed to analyze the influence of corporate value, liquidity, leverage, growth opportunity, financial distress and firm size to the hedging decision on manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The samples were 24 manufacturing companies which were listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period of 2016-2017 which had been selected by using the purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used logistic regression. The research result showed that corporate value, liquidity and growth opportunity did not give any significant influence to the hedging decision whereas leverage, financial distress and firm size had significant influence to the hedging decision. Hedging adalah alternatif manajemen risiko yang bertujuan untuk melindungi aset perusahaan dari kerugian yang diakibatkan oleh risiko. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh corporate value, liquidity, leverage, growth opportunity, financial distress dan firm size terhadap keputusan hedging pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 24 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2017 dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel corporate value, liquidity, dan growth opportunity tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan hedging, sedangkan variabel leverage, financial distress dan firm size berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan hedging.
Pengaruh Free cash flow, Kepemilikan Institusional, Profitabilitas dan Leverage Tehadap Kebijakan Dividen Tunai Pada Perusahaan Property dan Real estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Wulandari Syelly , Ambarita Nita Priska , Wahyuni Darsono Mia Dwi Puji 
Published: November 2020

This research aims to examine and analyze the effect of free cash flow, institutional ownership, profitability and Leverage on dividend policy by using an approach multiple regression model. The proxies used to measure the financial elements are free cash flow, institutional ownership, Return on Assets and debt to equity ratio. The population in this research is property and real estate companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for six years (2014-2019). Election sample procedure uses purposive sampling and the result are existed 5 companies that fulfill criteria so that amount of data studied by 30 data. The results of this research show that free cash flow, institutional ownership and profitability have a significant effect on dividend policy proxied by Dividend payout ratio. Leverage which is measured by debt to equity ratio hasn’t a significant effect on dividend policy. Free cash flow has a positive effect on dividend policy. Institutional ownership has a positive effect on dividend policy. Profitability which is measured by Return on Assets has a negative effect on dividend policy. The predictive ability of these variabel on dividend policy is 49,6% as shown by the amount of R square, while 50,4% is affected by the other factor which is not included in the research model.
Evaluation of associations between owner presence and indicators of fear in dogs during routine veterinary examinations
Authors: Stellato Anastasia C. , Dewey Cate E. , Widowski Tina M. , Niel Lee 
Published: November 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the influence of owner presence on behavioral and physiologic indicators of fear in dogs during routine physical examinations.

ANIMALS
32 client-owned dogs.

PROCEDURES
Dogs underwent a standardized, video-recorded examination consisting of 6 phases (examination of the head, lymph node palpation, body palpation, axillary temperature measurement, heart rate assessment, and respiratory rate assessment) with or without their owner present in a randomized, controlled study. Behaviors reported to be indicative of fear, including reduced posture, avoidance, escape, lip licking, body shaking, yawning, and vocalizing, were assessed during each phase, and physiologic measurements were assessed during relevant phases by the investigator. Owner presence and sex and age of dogs were investigated for associations with behavioral signs of fear; behavioral and physiologic measurements were compared between groups (owner present vs owner absent).

RESULTS
Dogs in the owner-present group had a lower rate of vocalizations, lower mean axillary temperature, and higher rate of yawning than dogs in the owner-absent group. Female dogs in the owner-absent group had a higher heart rate than females and males in the owner-present group and males in the owner-absent group, and the rate of lip licking decreased as age increased in the owner-present group. The presence of reduced body posture and rates of lip licking, avoidance behavior, and escape behavior were associated with examination phase.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results suggested that, when practical, owners should be encouraged to remain with their dog during routine veterinary examinations. However, effects of owner presence during procedures require further investigation. (J Am Vet Med Assoc 2020;257:1031–1040)
Assessment of PDK4 and TTN gene variants in 48 Doberman Pinschers with dilated cardiomyopathy
Authors: Meurs Kathryn M. , Stern Joshua A. , Adin Darcy , Keene Bruce W. , De Francesco Theresa C. , Tou Sandra P. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the frequency of variants in the pyruvate kinase dehydrogenase 4 (PDK4) and titin (TTN) genes in a group of Doberman Pinschers with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and to determine whether there were unique clinical attributes to each variant.

ANIMALS
48 Doberman Pinschers with DCM.

PROCEDURES
Doberman Pinschers with recently diagnosed DCM were identified, and genomic DNA from each was genotyped with a PCR assay for detection of PDK4 and TTN genetic variants. Dogs were grouped on the basis of whether they had the TTN variant alone, PDK4 variant alone, both variants, or neither variant. Descriptive statistics were compiled for dog age, body weight, and left ventricular dimensions and fractional shortening and for the presence of ventricular and supraventricular arrhythmias and heart failure. Results were compared across groups.

RESULTS
Of the 48 dogs, 28 had the TTN variant alone, 10 had both variants, 6 had neither variant, and 4 had the PDK4 variant alone. The mean age was younger for dogs with the PDK4 variant alone, compared with other dogs. However, the number of dogs with the PDK4 variant alone was very small, and there was an overlap in age across groups. No other meaningful differences were detected across groups, and independent genotype-phenotype relationships were not identified.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Although findings indicated that the TTN variant was most common, 6 dogs had neither variant, and this fact supported the concept of ≥ 1 other genetic contributor to DCM in Doberman Pinschers. Future studies are warranted to evaluate genotype-phenotype relationships in Doberman Pinschers with DCM.
Assessment of reported uterine lesions diagnosed histologically after ovariohysterectomy in 1,928 pet rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Authors: Settai Kanako , Kondo Hirotaka , Shibuya Hisashi 
Published: November 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To assess variations in age, breed, and clinical signs in rabbits with neoplastic or nonneoplastic uterine lesions and to investigate potential relationships between endometrial adenocarcinoma and age at ovariohysterectomy or breed in rabbits.

ANIMALS
1,928 rabbits that underwent ovariohysterectomy for treatment or prevention of possible uterine disease.

PROCEDURES
With an online questionnaire distributed to 441 veterinary hospital members of the Japanese Society of Exotic Pet Medicine, data were retrospectively collected regarding age, breed, and findings on physical and histologic examinations for pet rabbits that underwent ovariohysterectomy between January 1, 2009, and April 30, 2018. Rabbits were grouped by reported age, breed, clinical signs, and uterine lesions, and results were assessed across groups. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify potential relationships between endometrial adenocarcinoma and breed or age at ovariohysterectomy in rabbits.

RESULTS
The questionnaire response rate was 9.8% (43/441), with data reported for 1,928 rabbits (mixed breed, 600 [31.1%]; Netherland Dwarf, 520 [27.0%]; Holland Lop, 286 [14.8%]; or various other breeds, 522 [27.1%]). The most commonly reported neoplastic and nonneoplastic lesions were endometrial adenocarcinoma (1,035/1,928 [53.7%]) and endometrial hyperplasia (842 [43.7%]), respectively, and the most commonly reported clinical sign was hematuria or serosanguineous vaginal discharge (1,020/1,928 [52.9%]). As age at ovariohysterectomy increased, so did the odds (OR, 1.826; 95% CI, 1.640 to 2.033) of uterine adenocarcinoma.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results supported ovariohysterectomy in rabbits before 2 years of age as a key preventative measure to mitigate uterine disease, particularly endometrial adenocarcinoma.