bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Five New Post-main-sequence Debris Disks with Gaseous Emission
Authors: Dennihy Erik , Xu 许 Siyi 偲 艺 , Lai 赖 Samuel 民 希 , Bonsor Amy , Clemens J. C. , Dufour Patrick , Gänsicke Boris T. , Gentile Fusillo Nicola Pietro , Hardy François , Hegedus R. J. , Hermes J. J. , Kaiser B. C. , Kissler-Patig Markus , Klein Beth , Manser Christopher J. , Reding Joshua S. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Observations of debris disks, the products of the collisional evolution of rocky planetesimals, can be used to trace planetary activity across a wide range of stellar types. The most common end points of stellar evolution are no exception, as debris disks have been observed around several dozen white dwarf stars. But instead of planetary formation, post-main-sequence debris disks are a signpost of planetary destruction, resulting in compact debris disks from the tidal disruption of remnant planetesimals. In this work, we present the discovery of five new debris disks around white dwarf stars with gaseous debris in emission. All five systems exhibit excess infrared radiation from dusty debris, emission lines from gaseous debris, and atmospheric absorption features indicating ongoing accretion of metal-rich debris. In four of the systems, we detect multiple metal species in emission, some of which occur at strengths and transitions previously unseen in debris disks around white dwarf stars. Our first year of spectroscopic follow-up hints at strong variability in the emission lines that can be studied in the future, expanding the range of phenomena these post-main-sequence debris disks exhibit.
New range records and life history observations of insects (Diptera: Dryomyzidae, Chironomidae; Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) associated with barnacles (Balanomorpha: Balanidae, Chthamalidae) on the Pacific coasts of North America and Japan
Authors: Gibson Joel F. , Choong Henry H.C. 
Published: December 2020

AbstractInsects are usually considered to be excluded from the marine environment. A small number of species, however, are considered to be marine, due to spending some portion of their life cycle in salt water. We use natural history collection specimens, in-field observations, and molecular analysis to generate new locale records and natural history data for seven insect species. All seven species are associated with barnacles (Balanomorpha: Balanidae, Chthamalidae) along the Pacific coast of Canada, the United States of America, or Japan. Use of DNA barcode analysis confirms the monophyly of three species of Oedoparena (Diptera: Dryomyzidae). Natural history collection specimens expand the geographical range and illuminate the phenology of Oedoparena spp. In-field observations record direct associations between three species of Thalassosmittia (Diptera: Chironomidae), Diaulota densissima (Casey) (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), and intertidal barnacles from various locations in British Columbia, Canada. Barnacle host associations and microhabitat preferences are proposed for all species. A new definition of what constitutes a marine insect is offered.
Efisiensi Rem Kendaraan Isuzu Tld 24 C Dengan Variasi Beban Dan Tekanan Angin Ban
Authors: Halimatus Sa'diyah Nur , Mariadi Kaharmen Herman , Shofiah Siti 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak
Kendaraan adalah suatu sarana angkut di jalan yang terdiri atas kendaraan bermotor dan kendaraan tidak bermotor sesuai dengan PP nomor 55 tahun 2012 pasal 1. Tekanan angin ban yang kurang pada kendaraan menimbulkan dampak negatif yaitu pengereman tidak maksimal. Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh perbedaan tekanan angin ban terhadap hasil pengujian rem di UPTD Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor Wiyung Kota Surabaya, pada mobil barang Isuzu TLD 24 C bak terbuka menggunakan alat uji brake tester guna menentukan nilai pengaruh perbedaan tekanan ban terhadap efisiensi pengereman. Metode yang digunakan eksperimental pada kendaraan tanpa beban, beban < 10% JBI dan beban > 10% JBI. Efisiensi rem paling besar bernilai 80.5% dan paling kecil bernilai 41%. Nilai efisiensi rem kendaraan tanpa beban terdapat penyimpangan besar, sumbu 1 bernilai 18.8% dan sumbu 2 bernilai 8.5%. Keduanya tidak memenuhi standar yang ditetapkan JIS. Oleh karena itu, perlunya peninjauan kembali pada PM 134 tahun 2015 pasal 26 ayat 6 mengenai toleransi pemuatan beban kendaraan dan PP nomor 55 tahun 2012 pasal 67 ayat 1 mengenai kelulusan pengujian rem tidak hanya mencantumkan efisiensi rem tetapi juga mencantumkan peraturan mengenai penyimpangan rem pada kendaraan agar tidak membahayakan keselamatan di jalan.

Kata Kunci : efisiensi rem, Isuzu TLD 24 C, brake tester
A PILOT STUDY OF PIPPALYADI TAILA YONIPICHU IN THE MANAGEMENT OF KAPHAJA YONIYVAPAD (NON-SPECIFIC VAGINITIS)
Authors: Sonali R Gaikwad  , Shreyes. S  , Yogitha Bali M.R  
Published: December 2020

Background: Vaginitis is an inflammatory process involving the vagina, expanding often to the contiguous anatomical structures (cervix and vulva). Non-specific vaginitis is usually caused by an alteration (disruption) of the normal vaginal microflora, usually represented by the presence of Lactobacilli. Nonspecific vaginitis can be correlated to Kaphaja Yonivyapad based on its Lakshanas.
Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of Pippalyadi taila yoni Pichu in management of Kaphaja yoni vyapad.
Design: This was a pilot study that included twenty female patients of Kaphaja yonivyapad (non specific vaginitis) from the Dept. of Prasooti tantra and Stree roga OPD of Rajiv Gandhi educational society’s Ayurvedic Medical College, Ron. Patients were administered Pippalyadi taila yonipichu for 7 days and were assessed before and after the treatment and followed up on the 14th day.
Results: This pilot study showed statistically significant changes in reduction of Katishoola (p<0.001), Kandu (p<0.001), consistency of the srava (p<0.001) and Srava pramana (quantity of the discharge) (p<0.001) showing the effectiveness of Pippalyadi taila yoni Pichu in the management of Kaphaja yonivyapad.
Conclusions: Pippalyadi taila yonipichu showed significant changes in the management of Kaphaja yoni Vyapad with the reduction of Katishoola, Kandu, consistency of the Srava and Srava pramana after the treatment.
The study of cardiotoxicity of hydroxychloroquine and azithromycine combination in hospitalized patients with COVID-19
Authors: Belenkov Yu. N. , Menshikova I. V. , Ilgisonis I. S. , Naimann Yu. I. , Pak Yu. V. , Kolosova I. R. , Rakovskaya A. S. 
Published: December 2020

Hydroxychloroquine (HCH) is included in guidelines for treatment of novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19). Data on increased risk of cardiovascular complications when using it have been published. Aim. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of HCH and azithromycine (AZM) combination for the treatment of the patients with COVID-19 in recommended by Russian Ministry of Health doses in real practice.Methods. 132 patients (62 men and 70 women of average age 59.2 ± 9.3 years), 59% of whom had cardiovascular comorbidities, were included in prospective сohort study. 112 patients took HCH + AZM (group 1) and 20 patients took other medications without potential cardiotoxicity (group 2). At the admission to the hospital and after 5–7 days of the treatment corrected QT interval was calculated, new rhythm and conduction disorders, other side effects and hospital mortality have been registering. Relative risk (RR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated. Results. Elongation of corrected QT-interval within the normal range was registered in 22.3% of patients in group 1 and in 15% — in group 2. An increase in the QT length to the upper limit of the norm (480 msec) was observed in 1.8% of patients in group 1. There were no statistically significant differences between the groups in the number of patients with prolonged QT interval (RR = 1.488, 95% CI: 0.496–4.466, р = 0.478). The occurrence of new arrhythmias, conduction disturbances and allergic reactions was not recorded. Tolerability of combination HCH + AZM was satisfactory in the majority of patients. The hospital mortality in group 1 was 1.8%, in group 2 — 5% without statistically significant difference (p = 0.374). Conclusion. A combination of HCL + AZM according to the scheme recommended by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation for the treatment of the patients with COVID-19 and cardiovascular comorbidity in inpatient conditions is safe.
Efectos del sedentarismo en niños en edad escolar: revisión sistemática de estudios longitudinales (Effects of sedentary school-age children: a systematic review of longitudinal studies)
Authors: Ortiz Sánchez José Antonio , Del Pozo-Cruz Jesús , Alfonso-Rosa Rosa María , Gallardo-Gómez Daniel , Álvarez-Barbosa Francisco 
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de este estudio fue conocer qué investigaciones de carácter longitudinal se han llevado a cabo que hayan analizado variables relacionadas con el sobrepeso, la obesidad y el sedentarismo en edad escolar, y qué datos se pueden extraer de las mismas. Se revisaron las siguientes bases de datos: MEDLINE (PubMed), Scopus, SportDiscus y WOS (Web of Science). Dicha revisión fue realizada siguiendo el modelo PICOs, y a partir de él, se constituyó el protocolo de búsqueda utilizando términos que definan o representen a niños y jóvenes en edad escolar, que puedan presentar o no sobrepeso u obesidad y sedentarismo. Siguiendo el procedimiento Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA), de los 2237 estudios encontrados tan solo 28 cumplieron todos los criterios, por lo que fueron analizados en su totalidad para poder ser incluidos en la revisión. La calidad metodológica de los estudios se evaluó mediante la escala Newcastle-Otawa. De los 28 estudios seleccionados finalmente, 13 tenían una calidad metodológica buena, mientras que los 15 restantes tenían una calidad aceptable. Tras realizar la revisión, se puede concluir que el sedentarismo se ve aumentado paulatinamente con la edad mientras que la actividad física decrece, y consecuentemente, esta situación hace que el sobrepeso y la obesidad se vean incrementadas.
Abstract: The objective of this study was to find out what longitudinal researches have been carried out that have analyzed variables related to overweight, obesity and sedentary lifestyle in school age, and what data can be extracted from them. A systematic review of the MEDLINE (PubMed), Scopus, SportDiscus and WOS (Web of Science) databases was carried out following the PICOs model, using terms that define or represent children and young people of school age, who may or may not be overweight or obese. Following the PRISMA procedure, of the 2237 studies found only 28 met all the criteria and were therefore analyzed in their entirety for inclusion in the review. The methodological quality of the studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Otawa scale. Of the 28 studies finally selected, 13 were of good methodological quality, while the remaining 15 were of acceptable quality. After review was conducted, it can be concluded that sedentary lifestyle is gradually increased with age while physical activity decreases, and consequently, this situation causes overweight and obesity increase.
Elaboración y validación de un cuestionario (CFVALMA), sobre la formación en valores del alumnado de magisterio (Questionnaire design and validation (CFVALMA), on the training in values of teacher education students)
Authors: Soto González Jose Ignacio , Fernández Diego Collado , Campos Beatriz Torres , Ruz Rosario Padial 
Published: December 2020

La preocupación por la formación en valores es un tema de actualidad y considerado muy importante dentro de la formación inicial de los futuros docentes. El objetivo principal de este estudio es la elaboración de un cuestionario mediante el uso de la técnica Delphi para indagar acerca del conocimiento del alumnado de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación y la Escuela Universitaria de Magisterio La Inmaculada, pertenecientes a la Universidad de Granada, sobre la formación en valores recibida. Se usó una metodología descriptiva-transversal gracias a la técnica Delphi (n=9) para la elaboración del cuestionario. Se asegura la validez del instrumento gracias a la revisión llevada a cabo, la colaboración del panel de expertos y el pilotaje del cuestionario. En cuanto a la fiabilidad, se obtiene un Alfa de Cronbach de .940, que garantiza la fiabilidad de la herramienta, resultando una herramienta útil para el objetivo planteado.
Abstract: The terms of “values” ​​it is a nowadays issue, and considered even more important within the tasks that university professors, in charge of their initial training, must carry out. The main objective of this study is the elaboration of a questionnaire by using the Delphi technique to inquire about the knowledge of the teachers in training of the Faculty of Education Sciences and the University School of Teaching La Inmaculada, belonging to the University of Granada, on the teaching in values ​​received. A descriptive-transversal methodology for the elaboration of the questionnaire was used with Delphi technique (n = 9). The validity of the instrument is ensured after the review carried out, the collaboration of the panel of experts and the pretest of the questionnaire. Regarding reliability, a Cronbach's Alpha of .940 was obtained, which guarantees the reliability of the tool, resulting in a useful tool for the stated objective.
Compte-rendu de "Clémence Ramnoux, Œuvres, tomes I et II"
Authors: Montevecchi (aut.) Federica , Cottone (trad.) Rossella Saetta 
Published: December 2020

Resenha de Clémence Ramnoux, Œuvres, tomes I et II, présentation de R. Saetta Cottone, révisé par A. Marcinkowski, Encre marine/Les Belles Lettres, Paris, 2020, XLIV + 1556 p.Traduzida para o francês por Rossella Saetta Cottone
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN SUKU BUNGA SBI DAN PERUBAHAN KURS USD/IDR TERHADAP HARGA PASAR SAHAM PT. BANK CENTRAL ASIA (BCA) TBK
Authors: Mutakhir Maswir 
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine whether changes in SBI interest rates and changes in the USD / IDR exchange rate have an influence on the PT BCA Stock Market Price during the period January 2015-December 2019. The data used are secondary data provided by relevant institutions. The research method uses multiple linear regression models. To test the significance of the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable partially, the t test is used. The partial test results on changes in the independent variable on changes in the dependent variable note that changes in SBI Interest Rates have a negative and insignificant effect on the Stock Market Price of PT Bank Central Asia Tbk, while The USD / IDR exchange rate has a positive and insignificant effect on the Stock Market Price of PT Bank Central Asia Tbk. The value of the coefficient of determination is 4.2%, which means that the proportion of changes in the PT BCA Stock Market Price which can be explained by variations in changes in SBI interest rates and changes in the exchange rate of USD / IDR is 4.2%, while the remaining 95.8% is explained. by other variables. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah perubahan Suku Bunga SBI dan perubahan Kurs USD/IDR mempunyai pengaruh terhadap Harga Pasar Saham PT BCA selama periode Januari 2015–Desember 2019. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang disediakan lembaga yang relevan. Metode penelitian menggunakan model regresi linier berganda. Untuk menguji signifikansi pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen secara parsial digunakan uji t.Hasil pengujian secara parsial atas perubahan variabel independen terhadap perubahan variabel dependen diketahui bahwa perubahan Suku Bunga SBI mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Harga Pasar Saham PT Bank Central Asia Tbk, sedangkan Kurs USD/IDR mempunyai pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Harga Pasar Saham PT Bank Central Asia Tbk. Nilai Koefisien Determinasi adalah sebesar 4,2% yang artinya besarnya proporsi variasi perubahan Harga Pasar Saham PT BCA yang dapat dijelaskan oleh variasi perubahan tingkat Suku Bunga SBI dan perubahan Kurs USD/IDR adalah sebesar 4,2% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 95,8% dijelaskan oleh variabel lainnya.
Aportes de Sigmund Freud al estudio de las perversiones
Authors: López Ortega Víctor Hugo , Capetillo Hernández Juan 
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo busca establecer cuáles son los aportes de Sigmund Freud al estudio de las perversiones, problematizando que, a más de un siglo de existencia del psicoanálisis, con una vasta producción teórica y trabajo clínico que brindan nuevos elementos para la comprensión del acto y el sujeto perversos, la palabra “perversión” continúa teniendo múltiples significados y los antiguos usos de la religión al respecto, continúan vigentes en el plano social y científico.

Abstract:
This paper seeks to establish the contributions of Sigmund Freud to the study of perversions. Taking into account that, more than a century after the existence of psychoanalysis, with a vast theoretical production and clinical work that provide new elements for the understanding of the act and the perverse subject, the word "perversion" continues to have multiple meanings and the old uses of religion in this regard, continue being valid in the social and scientific plane.
La reciente ley regulatoria del contrato de participación público privada en argentina
Authors: Guiridlian Larosa Javier 
Published: December 2020

La participación público-privada constituye un mecanismo que se viene utilizando desde inicios de la década de los años 90 para el desarrollo de obras de gran envergadura, de una complejidad técnica que superaba las capacidades de los cuadros funcionales estatales, y donde la gran cantidad de recursos a afectar se contraponían con las limitaciones presupuestarias crónicas de parte de los Estados, habiendo sido el primero caso de implementación la experiencia “Eurotunel”. El modelo PPP no fue algo en sí mismo novedoso, ya que constituye la versión actualizada de la vieja categoría de los contratos administrativos de colaboración, tan antigua como el derecho administrativo en sí, pero en una versión revalorizada y donde la gestión de cometidos públicos –por las ya mencionadas limitaciones técnicas y financieras– no daba la alternativa al Estado para realizarlas por sí, dependiendo exclusivamente del aporte que podía concretar el sector privado como condición para su concreción. En ese escenario y para que esto último ocurra (nos referimos a la participación privada en emprendimientos de gran envergadura y que hacen al bienestar directo de la población), se exacerban los valores de eficiencia (entendido en términos del rinde al particular por el trabajo y capital aportado) y seguridad jurídica, este último clave en los países latinoamericanos en general, que no se caracterizan por una trayectoria de estabilidad de marcos normativos y respeto a las reglas de juego. No obstante, se viene de un tiempo a esta parte abriendo camino en la parte sur del Continente Americano una tendencia a agiornar los regímenes normativos en pos de generar la certidumbre necesaria al inversor para que intervenga en proyectos PPP, sea reformando las leyes que prevén el tipo contractual “concesional” o bien generando regímenes nuevos que prevén a la PPP como una especie contractual autónoma, habiendo esto último ocurrido en reciente data en la Argentina a través de la ley 27.328, sancionada a fines del año 2016. A través del presente artículo, nos proponemos entonces explorar las previsiones que dicho marco normativo trae, ello analizado a la luz de los principios que informan –o deberían informar– la filosofía negocial PPP.

Palabras claves:
P- - - - .

Public work Public service Financing public work Gurarantees in public contracts
Congenital Anomalies of the Gastrointestinal Tract
Authors: Verma Richa 
Published: December 2020

The gastrointestinal system anomalies in the newborn infants are not uncommon and are due to either embryogenesis defects or intrauterine vascular accidents resulting in a compromise of fetal blood circulation to specific system organs. The symptoms generally present within first 1–2 days of life and are mostly referable to intestinal obstruction, manifesting as vomiting, feeding difficulty and distension of abdomen. Other defects may have distinct signs and symptoms and variable time of onset. Some defects may be diagnosed antenatally during prenatal maternal care. The investigations include radiography, magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasound and in a majority of cases clinical presentation and plain radiography may provide adequate diagnostic information. The outcomes of surgical repair are variable and depend upon the original pathological defect. Here, the common anomalies are described with their clinical presentation, surgical repair techniques and outcomes.
Mary Kaasiku ja Gustav Kallasto rahvaluulekogu ning kirjavahetus
Authors:   Estonian Literary Museum, Estonia, Goršič Ave 
Published: December 2020

The broader source material for this article is the Soviet-era correspondence of the Folklore Department (FD) of the Fr. R. Kreutzwald State Literary Museum, today the Estonian Folklore Archive of the Estonian Literary Museum. This collection consists of letters and postcards of nearly 400 people, as well as transcripts of the FD staff letters to their contributors. The total volume amounts to roughly 4,000 pages and mainly covers the period from the 1950s to the first half of the 1990s. The article also discusses the contributions of Virumaa correspondents Mary Kaasik and Gustav Kallasto to the department, more specifically the folk medicine material collected by them, and focuses on Kaasik and Kallasto’s correspondence with the department, with the main emphasis on the personal health issues in their letters. Mary Kaasik and Gustav Kallasto were among those who collected folk medicine material according to the 1959 survey plan, assembled in co-operation with the folklorists and medical doctors. Assessing the total amount of material collected by Kaasik and Kallasto (over 3300 pages), the folk medicine material is not very large (over 200 pages), but it is one of the topics in which Mary Kaasik and Gustav Kallasto wrote down personal knowledge or experiences. The correspondence shows that their health problems were constantly reflected both in their letters and as short comments among traditional folk medicine material. Mary Kaasik was more inclined towards sharing her problems and personal knowledge and was the one who wrote to the department on behalf of both collectors. In general, it is concluded that personal health has been an important topic in the letters of the contributors to the folklore department. Health problems were a major obstacle to commuting and attending seminars; so messages about the health of oneself, one’s relatives or other collectors or informants are part of the content of the letters. On the other hand, health also comes to the fore in the letters of folklorists, who in turn informed their contributors about their own or their colleagues’ health, if deemed necessary. At the same time, writing about health issues creates an interesting dialogue thread between the correspondents and the folklorists, with mutual encouragement and pleas to take care of one’s health. Thus, a rather personal life goes hand in hand with the practical requirements stated in letters on collecting and archiving. Thus, much data on health can be found in the department’s correspondence. Health-related messages are personal and trusting, the majority of correspondents did not have internal obstacles to share their health worries and to enquire for folklorists’ health. It meant sharing problems and probably provided some well-deserved mental relief. On the other hand, these kinds of letters also show the correspondents’ sense of mission – even when they were off sick, they were eager to get back to the field again.