bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Применение труб из различных материалов для устройства канализационных сетей
Authors: Shuvalov M. , Tarakanov D. 
Published: March 2020

Представлены результаты анализа данных о канализационных сетях населенных пунктов России по состоянию на 20142019 годы. Все населенные пункты разделены на шесть групп в зависимости от числа жителей. Для каждой группы установлено распределение канализационных сетей в зависимости от материала труб. Наибольшее распространение получили керамические и чугунные трубы, которые широко применялись на протяжении последних 100 лет. Построены графики ввода в эксплуатацию канализационных сетей из различных материалов по годам. За последние 20 лет наибольшее распространение получили пластмассовые трубы, на долю которых приходится около 50 вновь построенных канализационных сетей. Собрана информация о сроках ввода в эксплуатацию отдельных участков канализационных сетей. Наибольшее количество действующих канализационных сетей построено в период с 1970 по 1979 г. В целом по всем населенным пунктам превышен нормативный срок службы для 55 сетей. В ближайшие годы прогнозируется значительное увеличение использования пластмассовых труб в общей протяженности канализационных сетей.The results of the analysis of data on sewer networks in settlements of Russia as of 20142019 are presented. All settlements are divided into six groups depending on the number of inhabitants. For each group, the distribution of sewer networks is established depending on the material of the pipes. Сeramic and cast iron pipes have been most widely used over the past 100 years. Schedules for commissioning sewer networks made of various materials over the years have been developed. Over the past 20 years plastic pipes have gained widespread use accounting for about 50 of newly constructed sewer networks. Information was collected on the commissioning dates of individual sections of sewer networks. The largest number of the operating sewer networks was built between 1970 and 1979. In general, the standard service life for 55 of networks was exceeded in all settlements. In the coming years, a significant increase is expected in the share of plastic pipes in the total length of sewer networks.
Ecological controlling weed abundance in winter wheat crops
Authors: Tsvei Ya. , Ivanina R. , Dubovyi Yu. 
Published: March 2020

Goal. To study the effectiveness of fertilizers and crop rotation factor in controlling weed abundance in winter wheat crops.
Methods. Long-term field and analytical.
Results. Research data on the effectiveness of fertilizers and legumes predecessors in controlling weed abundance in winter wheat crops are presented. It has been established that the basis of weeding of winter wheat crops in the spring tillage phase was one- and dicotyledonous species, at the time of harvest — mostly by mass dicotyledonous. In the composition of the weeds, the largest competition for winter wheat crops for light and nutrients was created by Chenopodium album — 3.4—4.3 g/m2, Capsella bursa-pastoris L. — 0.6—4.0, Spergula vulgaris — 0.3—2.9, Fallopia convolvulus — 1.0—1.1 g/ m2. The use of mineral fertilizers significantly reduced the number of weeds in winter wheat crops at the beginning of the growing season and their mass at the time of harvest. Legume predecessors had not significant effect on the dynamics of weed development in winter wheat agrocenosis.
Conclusions. The application of mineral fertilizers has been identified as an effective measure todecreaseweeds abundance and their mass in winter wheat crops. At the fertilizer doses N60Р60К60 the number of weeds in the spring tillage phase decreased by 6.3—6.5 times as compared to the control without fertilizers, and the mass of weeds at the time of harvest — by 2.6—3.0 times. Under the clover predecessor, the mass of dicotyledonous weeds at the time of harvest compared to the spring vetch was slightly higher with the predominance of Capsella bursa-pastoris L. — 2.5 g/m2 and Chenopodium album — 2.3 g/m2. Increasing the nitrogen dose for winter wheat from 60 to 90 kg/ha only in the clover rotation chain slightly increased the weed mass at the time of harvest. The total weeds mass in comparison with the nitrogen dose of 60 kg/ha increased by 2.7 g/m2.
Analisis Tipologi dan Pengembangan Kawasan Pesisir Kota Bontang (Studi Kasus Kelurahan Tanjung Laut Indah, Kelurahan Bontang Kuala dan Kelurahan Guntung)
Authors: Musa Bia , Lukman Hakim Muhammad 
Published: March 2020

Abstrak
Kota Bontang adalah sebuah kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur yang biasa digunakan sebagai alur pelayaran, baik alur pelayaran swasta, rakyat maupun alur pelayaran nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi kelurahan kelurahan-kelurahan pesisir Kota Bontang, peneliti mengambil 3 kelurahan yaitu, kelurahan Bontang Kuala, Kelurahan Tanjung Laut Indah dan Kelurahan Guntung. Dalam menyusun tipologi-tipologi desa pesisir berdasarkan aspek sosisl ekonomi dan buday, serta menyusun langkah-langkah strategis pengembangan wilayah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian adalah observasi dan wawancara, Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tipologi dan pengembangan kelurahan – kelurahan pesisir Kota Bontang pada tahun 2016 dan 2017 dari masing-masing kelurahan adalah sebagai berikut: Kelurahan Bontang Kuala mengalami penurunan sebanyak 2 poin, dan penilaian bidang kewilayahan dan kemasyarakatan Kelurahan Bontang Kuala tidak mengalami perubahan apapun. Kelurahan Guntung mengalami penurunan sebanyak 1 poin, penilaian bidang kewilayahan Kelurahan Guntung tidak mengalami perubahan apapun dan penilaian bidang kemasayarakatan Kelurahan Guntung mengalami penurunan sebanyak 2 poin. Kelurahan Tanjung Laut Indah pada tahun 2016 hingga 2017 mengalami kenaikan sebanyak 13 poin.Sedangkan Strategi yang dilakukan untuk pengembangan kelurahan di kawasan pesisir Kota Bontang meliputi 4 stretagi, diantaranya adalah: 1) optimalisasi produksi perikanan melalui budidaya komoditas perikanan,; 2) optimalisasi peran TPI dan PPI untuk pemasaran hasil laut masyarakat; 3) penguatan sarana dan prasarana bagi nelayan; dan 4) penguatan upaya konservasi dan rehabilitasi ekologis pesisir. Keempat strategi tersebut telah dilakukan oleh masing-masing desa, yaitu Bontang Kuala, Guntung dan Tanjung Laut Indah dengan sangat baik.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNIK HIDROPONIK ALTERNATIF BAGI RPTRA PONDOK KELAPA BERSERI
Authors: Pambudi Arief , Noriko Nita , Effendi Yunus , Wijihastuti Risa Swandari 
Published: March 2020

<p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p><em>Salah satu masalah produksi pangan di Indonesia khususnya di daerah perkotaan adalah terbatasnya area pertanian. Hidroponik dapat menjadi satu solusi untuk masalah ini. Hidroponik umumnya menggunakan formula nutrisi AB-Mix yang terkadang masyarakat sulit mendapatkannya. Bahan alternatif yang memiliki potensi sebagai sumber nutrisi hidroponik adalah air sisa pencucian beras. </em><em>Ruang publik terpadu ramah anak (RPTRA) Pondok Kelapa Berseri merupakan suatu komunitas yang dapat direkomedasikan untuk produksi sayuran daerah urban khususnya di wilayah Pondok Kelapa, Jakarta Timur. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan air beras sebagai medium hidroponik memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan walaupun penambahan konsentrasi </em><em>air beras </em><em>masih perlu dilakukan. Sosialisasi dan sharing pengalaman dengan masyarakat dilakukan pada 50 peserta sekitar RPTRA dan mendapat respon yang baik. Pengurus RPTRA berharap kegiatan seperti ini dilakukan periodik dan disinkronkan dengan jadwal kegiatan PKK di RPTRA Pondok Kelapa </em><em>lebih banyak orang mendapatkan manfaatnya</em><em>.</em></p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong><em>:</em><em> </em><em>Hidroponik, Media Tumbuh Hidroponik, Media Alternatif Hidroponik</em></p><p align="center"><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong><strong> </strong></p><p><em>One problem of food production in Indonesia, especially in urban areas is the limited area of agriculture. Hydroponics can be a solution to this problem.</em> <em>Hydroponics generally uses the AB-Mix nutritional formula, which is sometimes difficult to get. Alternative material that potential as a hydroponic nutrient source is residual rice washing water.</em> <em>RPTRA Pondok Kelapa Berseri is a community that can be recommended to vegetable production in urban area, especially in the Pondok Kelapa, East Jakarta.</em> <em>The results of the activity indicate that the use of rice water as a hydroponic medium has the potential to be developed even though additional concentrations of rice water still need to be done. Socialization and sharing experiences with the community were carried out on 50 participants around RPTRA and received good responses.</em> <em>RPTRA hopes that activities like this will be conducted periodically and synchronized with the PKK schedule at RPTRA Pondok Kelapa, so more people will get the benefits.</em></p><p><strong>Keywords<em>:</em></strong><strong><em> </em></strong><em>Hydroponic, Hydroponic Medium, Hydroponic Alternative Medium</em></p>
PEMBERDAYAAN TUTOR BKB DAN GURU PAUD MELALUI KETERAMPILAN STORYTELLING
Authors: Fitria Nila , Suwardi Suwardi 
Published: March 2020

<p class="AbstractTitle"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p><em>Storytelling adalah sebuah teknik atau kemampuan untuk menceritakan sebuah kisah, pengaturan adegan, event, dan juga dialog. Program storytelling ini ditujukan bagi tutor BKB dan guru PAUD dikarenakan latar belakang pendidikan tutor BKB dan guru PAUD yang beragam. Adapun pelatihan yang dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan storytelling kepada tutor BKB dan guru PAUD. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah bentuk intervensi dengan melakukan pelatihan sebanyak 3 kali. Pelatihan pertama ditujukan kepada tutor BKB dan guru PAUD untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang storytelling. Pelatihan kedua, tutor BKB dan guru PAUD membuat buku cerita dalam bentuk bigbook. Kemudian tutor BKB dan guru PAUD mempraktekkan bagaimana cara bercerita secara peer teaching Pelatihan ketiga ditujukan kepada orang tua murid PAUD dan TK serta tutor BKB dan guru PAUD serta guru TK. Pelatihan ketiga ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan pentingnya storytelling. Kemudian tutor BKB dan guru PAUD mempraktekkan bercerita di depan orang tua murid dan juga anak. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan tutor BKB dan guru PAUD terhadap storytelling meningkat dan program storytelling dapat dijadikan suatu pembiasaan yang dapat dilakuakn di sekolah. Sehingga minat membaca anak menjadi meningkat.</em></p><p><strong>Kata kunci</strong><strong>:<em> Anak, </em></strong><strong><em>Storytelling, Tutor BKB</em></strong></p><p class="BodyAbstract"> </p><p class="AbstractTitle"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p><em>Storytelling is a technique or ability to tell a story, arrange scenes, events, and also dialogue. This storytelling program is intended for BKB tutors and PAUD teachers due to the diverse educational </em><em>background</em><em> of BKB tutors and PAUD teachers. The training was conducted 3 times to provide knowledge and storytelling skills to BKB tutors and PAUD teachers. The method used in this training is a form of intervention by conducting training 3 times. The first training was aimed at BKB tutors and PAUD teachers to provide knowledge about storytelling. The second training, BKB tutors and PAUD teachers made storybooks in the form of a bigbook. Then BKB tutors and PAUD teachers practice how to tell in peer teaching The third training is aimed at parents of PAUD and TK students and BKB tutors and PAUD teachers and kindergarten teachers. This third training aims to provide knowledge of the importance of storytelling. Then BKB tutors and PAUD teachers practice telling stories in front of parents of students and children. Knowledge and skills of BKB tutors and PAUD teachers on storytelling have increased and the storytelling program can be used as a habit that can be done at school. So that interest in reading children becomes increased.</em></p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong><strong><em> </em></strong><strong><em>BKB Tutor, Children</em></strong><em>, <strong>Storytelling</strong><strong></strong></em></p>
Evaluasi Tarif Kereta Api Perintis Dengan Metode ATP-WTP (Studi Kasus: KA Jenggala)
Authors: Imron Nanda Ahda , Aghastya Adya 
Published: March 2020

Mojokerto dan Sidoarjo adalah dua wilayah penting di Jawa Timur yang saling terhubung sehingga terdapat kebutuhan perjalanan yang signifikan pada kedua wilayah tersebut. Kereta Api (KA) Jenggala (bersubsidi “perintis”) adalah salah satu pilihan transportasi publik yang menghubungkan wilayah tersebut dan telah beroperasi selama 5 tahun dengan tarif Rp. 4.000,00 untuk satu kali perjalanan. Murahnya tiket subsidi yang dikenakan tersebut sangat memudahkan penumpang namun berbanding terbalik dengan besarnya subsidi yang ditanggung negara. Studi ini penting dilakukan guna mencari titik keseimbangan sehingga dapat dilakukan penyesuaian harga tiket tidak saling membebani baik penumpang maupun kas negara. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan ability to pay (ATP) dan willingness to pay (WTP). Dari hasil analisis, diketahui bahwa nilai ATP adalah Rp. Rp.11.552,00. Sedangkan, nilai WTP eksisting adalah Rp.4.000,00 dan apabila dilakukan peningkatan layanan seperti pembayaran tiket baik tunai dan non-tunai, menambah frekuensi perjalanan, mengurangi waktu tempuh dan waktu tunggu serta meningkatkan ketepatan waktu dalam pemberangkatan dan kedatangan maka nilai WTP menjadi Rp.6.500,00. Sehingga, apabila sknario peningkatan layanan dilakukan maka penumpang tidak berkeberatan untuk membayar tiket seharga Rp.6.500,00
Детство в городе 1950–1980-х гг.: двор как пространство социализации
Authors: Teplova E. 
Published: March 2020

Советское детство обширная тема с мощным дискуссионным потенциалом. В период с 1950-х по конец 1980-х годов прошлого века пространство города, в котором проходила значительная часть жизни ребенка, было важным институтом социализации наряду со школой, общественными организациями и семьей. Двор был местом детства, здесь осуществлялось освоение основных коммуникативных навыков. Этот процесс нашел свое отражение в советском кинематографе и современной литературе.Soviet childhood is an extensive topic possessing a powerful discussion potential. In the period from the 1950s to the end of the 1980s, the city space, where a significant part of a childs life took place, along with school, social organizations and family, was an important institution for socialization. The yard was a place of childhood, where the development of basic communication skills was carried out. This process is reflected both in Soviet cinema and modern literature.
Народное прикладное искусство номадов: тувино-калмыцкие параллели
Authors: Batyreva S. 
Published: March 2020

Изучение культурного наследия в собраниях музеев призвано зафиксировать в описании художественные традиции народов России. В условиях глобализации, в усиливающемся процессе исчезновения наследия немногочисленных этносов приходит понимание необходимости его сохранения с целью дальнейшего исследования. Российская культура не может быть полноценно изучена вне ее локальных явлений, целенаправленно вводимых в научный оборот. В междисциплинарном музееведческом подходе, сочетающем методы искусствознания, истории и этнокультурологии, анализируется декоративно-прикладное искусство тюрко-монгольских кочевников из музейных собраний Калмыкии, Санкт-Петербурга и Тувы. Экспонаты войлоковаляния, рассматриваемые через призму традиций технической и художественной обработки шерсти, дают возможность выявить архетипы сознания в построении орнаментальной композиции изделий. В декоре войлока, древнейшего материала, созданного в кочевом укладе животноводческого хозяйства, отражены особенности пространственного мировидения номадов. Статья подготовлена при финансовой поддержке РФФИ, проект 19-512-44002 Народное декоративно-прикладное искусство ойратов Монголии и калмыков России: общее и особенное в сравнительно-сопоставительном анализе.The study of cultural heritage in Museum collections is intended to record the artistic traditions of the peoples of Russia in the description. In the context of globalization, in the increasing process of disappearance of minor groups heritage we come to understanding the need to preserve it for further research. Russian culture cannot be fully examined without its local phenomena, which are purposefully involved into scientific circulation. In an interdisciplinary Museum approach that combines the methods of art history, history, and ethnoculturology. The article analyzes the decorative- applied art of the TurkicMongolian nomads from the Museum collections of Kalmykia, St. Petersburg, and Tuva. Felting exhibits, viewed through the prism of traditions of technical and artistic processing of wool, make it possible to identify archetypes of consciousness in the construction of ornamental composition of products. The decor of felt, the oldest material created in the nomadic way of animal husbandry, reflects the features of the spatial worldview of nomads. The article is prepared with the financial support of the RFBR, project No. 19-512-44002 Folk decorative-applied art of the Oirats of Mongolia and the Kalmyks of Russia: The general and the special in comparative analysis.
Индия в графике Николая Кочергина: «Ты светлый храм земли, хранительница тайны…»
Authors: Rzhevskaya H. 
Published: March 2020

В связи с изучением влияния культуры народов Азии на отечественное искусство, в статье рассматривается книжная графика Николая Кочергина, образно интерпретирующего индийскую тему для детского восприятия.In connection with the study of Asian culture influence on the domestic art, the article deals with Nikolai Kochergins book graphics, figuratively interpreted Indian theme for childrens perception.
Независимые кинотеатры Москвы: портрет зрителя
Authors: Ulyanova A. 
Published: March 2020

Автор анализирует такое явление культурного ландшафта российской столицы, как независимые кинотеатры. Независимый кинотеатр может выступать одним из способов трансляции объектов современного искусства, так как отвечает задачам культурной среды города, а именно: представляет собой пространство для реализации горожанином своих интересов и свободы действий, сопровождающейся формированием в нем определенных культурных ценностей. Право на город отражает способность горожан моделировать, совершенствовать городское пространство в соответствии со своими потребностями. По мнению автора, независимый кинотеатр является именно таким необходимым объектом городской среды, посредством которого осуществляется трансляция современного искусства.The author analyzes such a phenomenon of the cultural landscape of the Russian capital as independent cinemas. Independent cinema can be one of the ways to broadcast objects of contemporary art, as it meets the goals of the cultural environment of the city. It is a space for citizens to realize their interests and freedom of action, accompanied by the formation of certain cultural values. The right to the city reflects the ability of citizens to model and improve urban space in accordance with their needs. The author believes that an independent cinema is a necessary object of the urban environment, through which modern art is broadcast.
HE EFFECT OF PRICES, PRODUCT REVIEWS, EASE OF USE, AND SECURITY OF TRANSACTIONS ON PURCHASING DECISIONS ONLINE IN SHOPEE
Authors: Rahayu Homami , Sismanto Adi , Arianto Tezar 
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of prices, product reviews, ease of use, and security of transactions on purchasing decisions online at Shopee (case study of Economics Faculty students at Muhammadiyah University, Bengkulu). This study uses a sample of 105 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using observation and questionnaires. The analysis technique used is the regression of respondents' responses, multiple linear regression, correlation coefficient analysis and coefficient of determination (R2). This research uses validity test, reliability test, and classic assumption test followed by hypothesis testing. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, the results of the research have an effect on the online purchasing decisions at Shopee It is proven by the results of the t test showing tcount t2/2 (2.022 0.1982) and (sig α = 0.046 0.050), this means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Product reviews have a positive and significant effect partially on online purchasing decisions at Shopee, this is evidenced by the results of the t test which shows the value of tcount t2/2 (2.212 0.1982) and (sig α = 0.029 0.050), this means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted the ease of use partially has a positive and significant effect on online purchasing decisions at Shopee, this is evidenced by the results of the t test which shows the value of tcount t2/2 (2.113 0.1982) and (sig α = 0.037 0.050), this means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Security Transactions have a positive and significant effect partially on online purchasing decisions at Shopee, this is evidenced by the results of the t test which shows the value of tcount t2/2 (2.955 0.1982) and (sig α = 0.004 0.050), this means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Price (X¬1) Product Review (X2), Ease of Use (X3) and Transaction Security (X4) jointly influence the Purchase Decision (Y) online at Shopee, this is evidenced by the F test showing the value of tcount ttable, namely (6,392 2.69) and (sig α = 0,000 0.05) this means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.
Analisis Manajemen Aset
Authors: Laksono Moch. Agung , Hidayat Lukman 
Published: March 2020

Managerial activities in managing the assets of the healthier of course wanted his company could pay its operating needs, be it short term or long term. Therefore, companies need to work out the structure of assets which are qualified to run the company so as not to get caught up in the cash that is not liquid. Sales or profit to the company.

The goal of the research is analyzing and critiquing asset management in PT Sumi Indo Wiring Tbk. with a period of 2012-2016 (5 year period) to get performance results against corporate asset management in PT Sumi Indo Wiring Tbk.

The results of the Research company showed that companies investing the excess in fixed assets, this is evidenced by the existence of a decrease in Fixed Assets Turn Over from the period 2012-2016. This is an indication that companies are less able to manage the asset sales remains meaningful. and have the increasingly year operating cost increases, this can be proved by the graph of fluctuating operating profit margin especially in the 2012-2013 period has decreased nearly 4%. and although sales rose but could not boost earnings significantly if seen from the graphs of Current asset Turn Over from the period 2012-2016. This decline in decline-experienced company because in terms of managerial less capable of managing his assets.

Key Word : Asset Management,Profitability,Liquidity,Activity,Z-Score
Capsaicin-Pflaster
Authors: Masche Urspeter 
Published: March 2020

Mit einem Capsaicin-Pflaster kann innerhalb einer halben bis einer Stunde eine vergleichsweise hohe Capsaicin-Dosis appliziert werden. Es ist – bei Personen, die nicht an einem Diabetes leiden - zur Behandlung von Schmerzen infolge von Neuropathien zugelassen. Ob dieses recht teure Mittel besser als die
(häufigere) Applikation einer niedrigdosierten Capsaincrème wirkt, ist nicht untersucht.
Massvoller Einsatz von Protonenpumpenhemmern
Authors: Marty Natalie 
Published: March 2020

Viele Patientinnen und Patienten nehmen Protonenpumpenhemmer weit über die empfohlene Dauer hinaus ein, oft ohne dokumentierten Grund. Wie beurteilen Experten heute die Auswirkungen einer Langzeiteinnahme?
ALICINA E EXTRATO AQUOSO DE BULBO DE ALHO (Allium sativum) NO CONTROLE DA LEPROSE DOS CITROS
Authors: Guirado Nivaldo , Guirado Cecilia Gatti , Ambrosano Edmilson José , Arévalo Roberto Antonio , Rossi Fabrício , Mendes Paulo César Doimo 
Published: March 2020

ALICINA E EXTRATO AQUOSO DE BULBO DE ALHO (Allium sativum) NO CONTROLE DA LEPROSE DOS CITROS