bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Muñecas made in Japan. De las karakuri-ningyō a Danny Choo
Authors: Gutiérrez Montañés María 
Published: July 2020

Entre los muchos elementos que caracterizan al País del Sol Naciente, no podemos dejar de mencionar la industria muñequera. Fue en el período Edo (1603/1615-1868) cuando esta alcanzó su mayor auge, cuando se desarrollaron las tipologías de muñecas tradicionales o ningyō que conocemos a día de hoy. La mayoría de estas piezas cumplen una función propiciatoria de buen augurio, siendo utilizadas como amuletos protectores contra los malos espíritus, así como juguetes, souvenirs o modelos de conducta. Cabe destacar que este tipo de producción se mantuvo durante las eras Meiji (1868-1912) y Taishō (1912-1926) llegando hasta la actualidad.
Evidentemente, con el paso del tiempo, los materiales y métodos de fabricación han cambiado de tal modo que podemos señalar el uso de vinilo, resina y otros plásticos, además del empleo de moldes o incluso impresoras 3D. Si bien, estas nuevas muñecas no dejan de ser interpretaciones de modelos tradicionales, adaptadas al momento de Neojaponismo actual, que vuelve la vista a manifestaciones como el manga y el anime para inspirar su forma estética. A esto, además, podemos sumarle la incorporación de elementos tecnológicos, dando como resultado ejemplos como las Smart Doll de Danny Choo entre otras muchas firmas.
Mediante este artículo queremos señalar los puntos de unión entre la tradición y modernidad, basándonos en un ejemplo concreto como son las Smart Doll, una tipología que pone de relieve la incorporación de innovación y tecnología sin perder de vista el pasado.
Seeds of #MeToo Planted Under the Orange Trees in Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath
Authors: Provey Robin DeMerell 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
#MeToo took root under the orange trees in California, where hundreds of Depression-era migrant workers endured harassment and exploitation by wealthy landowners. John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath depicts dangers that are clear in today's workplace: an economic system controlled by a wealthy few that eschews decency and morality with an abuse of power that quells the human spirit. This insidious system serves only its perpetrators, who demand silence from victims, until the victims demand the return of their basic rights—no longer fearing reprisal because there is nothing left to lose. Decades following the publication of Steinbeck's Pulitzer Prize–winning novel, another crime against workers has surfaced and #MeToo has demanded that workplace sexual harassment be dragged from behind closed doors into the open. Steinbeck outlines the pathway to collective resistance, the main thrust of #MeToo, a movement that has only now begun to win cases in the courts.
The Making and Unmaking of an Appalachian “Home”: Tensions between Tourism and Housing Development in Gatlinburg, Tennessee
Authors: Amason J. Hope 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThis article examines the economic and symbolic dimensions of redevelopment in Gatlinburg, Tennessee. I focus on one particular project, the East Parkway at Baskins Creek Bypass District, which concerned ten acres that contained a vital housing resource for low-income tourism-industry workers: residential motels. I connect Gatlinburg’s housing crisis with changing labor patterns in the wake of economic restructuring. I present two letters submitted by real estate developers and solicited by the City of Gatlinburg. In analyzing the letters, I identify two tensions: (1) between workers’ homes and the aesthetics of “Appalachian” tourism, and (2) between representations of workers and the diverse realities of workers’ lives. I conclude by arguing that solutions addressing housing alone—without also considering tourism-industry labor patterns, including fluctuating wages—will ultimately fall short of accomplishing affordable housing for Gatlinburg’s residential workforce.
Organizing for Effective Community Action: Neighbors vs. Developers in Weaverville, North Carolina
Authors: Plaut Tom 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Organizing, especially in Appalachia, has been in large part divisive: miners against owners, environmentalists against corporations, rights advocates vs. racism and sexism, cultural observers vs. media stereotypes, and more. There have also been organizing efforts to build groups and communities advocating for the rights of women, people of color, and LGBTQIA+ identities, but the growing political polarization at the national level has tended to limit the membership in these movements. Episcopalians may be found where there are no Southern Baptists; master’s degree candidates may be found where there are no auto mechanics. This note describes an Appalachian community, Weaverville, North Carolina, where residents from such diverse backgrounds came together in 2016 to challenge both local government and a well-funded, powerful developer to protect a popular and heavily used public space. Data were gathered from participant observation, as the author had moved to the neighborhood to live next to his daughter and her family. The two families lived close enough to the development to become involved in the dispute.
Mountains of Abundance: A Fruit and Vegetable Walking Program in Central Appalachia
Authors: Koempel Annie , Brewer Dawn , Mudd-Martin Gia , Stephenson Tammy 
Published: July 2020

AbstractThis note presents the results of interviews with twenty-five participants in a fruit and vegetable walking program in Central Appalachia. Individuals joined and used the program for a number of diverse reasons, most commonly with the hope of improving their health. Participants also valued the abundance of food and social opportunities. Overall, participants enjoyed the program and utilized it in ways that funders and evidence-based medicine (EBM) methodologies of biometric and anthropometric data collection are not equipped to capture. This research illustrates how people within socioeconomically marginalized regions such as Appalachia utilize community-based networks of social and economic relations to exercise agency and maneuver around broader economic and political constraints.
O papel da memória institucional para a gestão universitária: contribuições para a consolidação da UMMA na UFSCar
Authors: Prado Samanta Do , Gracioso Luciana De Souza , Costa Luzia Sigoli Fernandes 
Published: July 2020

Introdução: Este trabalho propõe possíveis relações entre a gestão universitária e a memória. Mais especificamente, ressalta a constribuição da Memória Insititucional (MI) como um elemento relevante para sustentar ações de gestão. A Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), no contexto da consolidação de sua política de informação, comunicação e memória, cria, em 2017, a Unidade Multidisciplinar de Memória e Arquivo Histórico. Essa iniciativa exemplifica a valorização da salvaguarda da Memória Institucional por parte da gestão universitária. Objetivo: O objetivo desta pesquisa é refletir sobre os elementos que possam subsidiar a identificação e a preservação da MI, tendo em vista a consolidação da UMMA na UFSCar. Metodologia: A metodologia adotada foi de caráter bibliográfico, documental e exploratória. Foram analisadas três tipos de fontes: (1) a literatura científica sobre a temática; (2) documentos institucionais da UFSCar relacionados à política de memória e à criação da UMMA; e (3) informações dos sites institucionais de um conjunto de universidades federais brasileiras, no que se refere à salvaguarda da MI. Resultados: Como principais elementos, foram identificados: nomenclatura, vínculo e coleções. As iniciativas identificadas possuem nomenclaturas distintas, e estão vinculadas a diferentes setores das universidades. As coleções ligadas à MI são variadas em formato e suporte. Conclusões: Os resultados obtidos ilustram possíveis contribuições para a consolidação da UMMA, bem como desta enquanto referência para outras universidades, demonstrando como a salvaguarda da MI pode contribuir para a criação de estratégias vinculadas ao desenvolvimento da instituição.
Reaching Out to the Urban Underserved For Continuum of Healthcare during COVID-19 Pandemic Using Available Technologies
Authors: Jamir Limalemla , Sathiyanarayanan S , Naidu Navyakrishna , Kakkar Rakesh 
Published: July 2020

Background: India is one of the earliest countries to impose Nationwide Lockdown, restricting movement of people in order to reduce the spread of COVID-19. It has brought a sudden halt to non-COVID-19 health services in terms of consultation, follow-up and access to diagnostics.
Objectives: This study was aimed to maintain communication during the COVID-19 lockdown with an underserved community through available and accessible technology.
Methods: A total of 32 families residing in the ‘containment zone’ belonging to a minority community were contacted telephonically and enquired about illnesses during the lockdown, access to healthcare, COVID-19 related practices and concerns. They were sensitized about the soon-to-be launched multi-dimensional mobile based teleconsultation application by the Institute.
Results: Expressed health needs were doorstep collection of samples instead of having to venture out to health facilities, availability of emergency and routine health care services.
Conclusion: A unique model of teleconsultation benefitting the community is proposed.
Las narraciones germinales de El pez de oro de Gamaliel Churata
Authors: Di Benedetto Matias 
Published: July 2020

Este artículo analiza, de manera comparativa, las continuidades y rupturas formales de la trayectoria escrituraria de Gamaliel Churata desde la década del veinte hasta la publicación de El pez de oro. Mediante el método del montaje literario, en “El gamonal” se efectúa una superación de la narrativa indigenista mientras que en “El kamili” se confrontan saberes y prácticas culturales ligados al consumo de coca con la medicina occidental. De esta manera, ambos textos funcionan como gérmenes de lo que, décadas después, serán elementos fundamentales de la estructura compositiva de su gran obra a fines de los cincuenta.
Microplastics Abundance and Uptake by Meretrix lyrata (Hard Clam) in Mangrove Forest
Authors: Binti Shahul Hamid Fauziah , Jia Wang , Zakaria Rozainah Mohamad 
Published: July 2020

The aim of this study was to determine the abundance and distribution of microplastics in a mangrove ecosystem, while investigating its uptake by Meretrix lyrata. Microplastics were extracted from 10 L of mangrove sediment using a floatation method. Soft tissues of M. lyrata were digested and the microplastics were filtered and observed under a light microscope. Microplastics ranging from 21 µm to 100 µm were the most abundant in the mangrove layers at 936 ± 34 particles/kg (dry sediment) to 1,227 ± 55 particles/kg (dry sediment) (27.19% to 31.16% of the total quantity of recovered microplastics). The most abundant microplastics, with size from 5 µm to 1000 µm, were found in the deepest layer. M. lyrata accumulation of microplastics averaged at 0.35 ± 0.08 particles/g tissue and 0.23 ± 0.07 particles/g tissue (wet weight) before and after three-day depuration, respectively. Microplastics with size from 5 to 20 µm were the most commonly uptaken by the clams, averaging at 58% to 72% for pre-depuration and post-depuration, respectively. This study revealed that the most predominant size of microplastics in the sediment was 5 µm to 20 µm, which concurs with the results of the microplastics most commonly accumulated by M. lyrata. It is believed that microplastics accumulation in mangrove areas increases over time. On the other hand, the uptake rate of microplastics by Meretrix lyrata decreases over time, flushing microplastics from its system more frequently.
Everyday Activism and Resistance By Minority Women in Denmark
Authors: Rognlien Louise , Kier-Byfield Sophia 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
STEREOTYPES OF MINORITY WOMEN, AND IN PARTICULAR MUSLIM WOMEN, ARE BEING USED TO PUSH CERTAIN GROUPS TO THE MARGINS OF DANISH SOCIETY, BOTH DISCURSIVELY AND GEOGRAPHICALLY. FOCUSING ON TWO CASE STUDIES WORKING IN THE SOCIAL PERIPHERY, ANDROMEDA, 8220 AND KVINDER I DIALOG, THIS ARTICLE ILLUMINATES HOW THE SAME STEREOTYPES ARE USED IN THE PRODUCTION OF COUNTERNARRATIVES THAT RESIST STIGMA AND DIVISIVE POLICIES. DESPITE THE MEDIA ATTENTION THAT THE NEW LAWS IN DENMARK SUCH AS “GHETTO” REFORMS AND MASKING BAN HAVE RECEIVED, LESS ATTENTION HAS BEEN PAID TO EXAMPLES OF RESISTANCE AND THE FIGHT FOR POLITICAL SUBJECTIVITY. BY FURTHER DEVELOPING AND EMPLOYING POSTCOLONIAL AND FEMINIST THEORY IN A DANISH CONTEXT, THIS ARTICLE ADDRESSES THIS GAP AND EMBARKS ON AN ANALYSIS OF MINORITY WOMEN’S CULTURAL ACTIVISM AGAINST HOMOGENIZATION.
Between Borders and Bombs
Authors: Ysunza Valeria 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
THIS ARTICLE ANALYSES THE SAHRAWI TERRITORY AND THE RESISTANCE OF ITS PEOPLE BASED ON A CRITICAL FEMINIST GEOGRAPHY APPROACH. THE MAIN PURPOSE OF THE RESEARCH IS TO CONCEIVE THE BODIES OF SAHRAWI WOMEN WHICH ACTIVELY PARTICIPATE IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF THEIR TERRITORY (NOT RECOGNISED AFTER THE INVASION OF MOROCCO AND MAURITANIA IN 1975) AS TERRITORIES IN CONFLICT AND IN CONSTANT RISK, EMPHASISING THE POWER RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BODY AND TERRITORY AS SPATIAL SCALES.
THE ARTICLE USES DANCE AS A TOOL FOR AN ETHNOGRAPHIC APPROACH AND EXPLORES THE IMPORTANCE OF “ARTIVISM” AS A POLITICAL ACT AND AS A METHODOLOGY OF ACTION-PARTICIPATION IN THE ARTIFARITI FESTIVAL. WE PARTICIPATED IN THIS FESTIVAL AS PART OF THE HANIN PERFORMING DANCE COLLECTIVE IN ORDER TO UNDERSTAND AND LEARN DIRECTLY ABOUT THE SITUATION IN WHICH SAHRAWI WOMEN LIVE. SPACES FOR REFLECTION AND RESISTANCE ARISE AND ALTERNATIVES FOR AND WITH THE SAHRAWI PEOPLE ARE GENERATED THROUGH ART.
L’autochtonisation de la justice saisie par la Cour itinérante au Nord-du-Québec (1972-1985)1
Authors: Desruisseaux Caroline 
Published: July 2020

Peu après sa création en 1974, le tribunal itinérant du district d’Abitibi appliquant la justice au nord du 49e parallèle se révèle inadapté, inefficace et perçu comme illégitime aux yeux des peuples autochtones. Face à cette réalité, les autorités cries et inuites entreprennent des démarches en vue de reprendre en charge la justice communautaire dans une perspective d’autodétermination politique. Si les chercheurs ont documenté les points de vue du peuple inuit sur le système pénal, que sait-on des débats qui agitent les acteurs judiciaires face aux revendications autochtones au début des années 1980 ?
Effects of Integrated Nutrient Management on the Performance of Mango on Hills in Three Districts, Bangladesh
Authors: Zonayet Md. , Paul Alok Kumar , Ahmed Mostak 
Published: July 2020

This experiment was conducted in a mango garden at Bandarban, Khagrachari and Rangamati district in hilly area of Bangladesh from 15 October 2015 to 30 May 2017 to study the effects of integrated nutrient management on the performance of mango in hills. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design with three replications. There were four treatments Mango (5-10 yrs. old). The treatments are: 4 (four) Fertilizer packages * T1= Control, T2= N230P53K100 S 36Zn3 B4 + CD/Compost 20000 g/plant, T3= 125% of T2 and T4= 150% of T2. In Khagrachari site, Mango yield varied from 7.72-22.30 kg/plant. The highest mango yield 22.30 kg/plant wasin T4 treatment (150% of T2). In Bandarban site, Mango yield ranged between24.13-48.25 kg/plant. The highest mango yield 48.25 kg/plant found in T3 treatment (125% of T2). In Rangamati site, Mango yield varied from 9.62-23.10 kg/plant. The highest mango yield 23.10 kg/plant found in T4 treatment (150% of T2). In most cases the significant difference in yields were found in T4 treatments in three districts.
Ochratoxin A: A Persistent Menace in Nigerian Stored Cocoa Beans
Authors: Kolawole O. O. , Salawu A. R. , Okunade A. F. , Aroyeun S. O. 
Published: July 2020

Aim: To assess the levels of OTA in stored cocoa beans in southwest Nigeria.
Study Design: The cocoa beans samples for this study were collected randomly from seemingly healthy cocoa beans in six cocoa producing states.
Methodology: A solid phase direct enzyme immunoassay in Helica Biosystems kit was used to quantify OTA in 95 cocoa beans samples.
Results: The result showed that 82.1% of the samples were contaminated with OTA with concentration ranging from 1.08 mg/kg - 15.24 mg/kg. Out of 95 samples analyzed, 51.6% exceeded the proposed European Commission 2 mg/kg maximum limit of OTA in cocoa powder. There was significant difference in OTA levels observed in cocoa beans collected in the states surveyed (p = 0.05).
Conclusion: The knowledge of OTA incidences in stored cocoa beans is imperative and insightful to reducing OTA contaminations in cocoa beans through intervention schemes that take into cognizance periodic creation of awareness and training of farmers and other stakeholders on best pre and post-harvest practices that ensure the production of quality cocoa beans.
Soil Mineral and Nitrate Nitrogen, Plant N Uptake, N Use Efficiencies and Yield as Influenced by Tillage and Nitrogen Management under Wheat Crop in Sub-Tropical Eastern India
Authors: Samaresh S. , Mukhopadhyay P. , Sinha A. K. , Dewali R. R. , Rakesh S. 
Published: July 2020

Accumulation of mineral nitrogen (min-N) in soil profile (0-90 cm) was significantly (p<0.05) higher in conventional tillage (CT) than zero tillage (ZT) treatment plots both at 42 days after sowing (DAS) and 84 DAS of wheat, the increase over ZT being 58% and 44% respectively; but at the harvest stage an opposite trend was noted. Min-N accumulation in soil also varied significantly (p<0.05) amongst N application rates with its highest value at N150 followed by subsequent reductions with decreasing N levels at all stages of wheat growth, except at harvest where N0 level had the highest accumulation (341.06 kg ha-1) which is ascribed to poor growth and very low plant N uptake. Significant effect of tillage was found on grain yield, dry matter yield and higher plant N uptake recorded under ZT plots over CT. Of the N application levels, N150 produced the highest grain yield and it was significantly (p<0.05) higher than all other N treatments. ZT showed highest nitrogen use efficiencies [agronomic efficiency (AE), physiological efficiency (PE) and apparent recovery of nitrogen (ARN)] as compared to CT, whereas maximum values of AE (36.28) and PE (29.59) was observed at N120 and these were significantly higher than all other N treatments. As anticipated, highest ARN value was seen at N60 followed by its decrease with increasing levels of N application. Relative proportion of residual inorganic nitrogen (mineral vs. nitrate) in soil profile when compared at the harvest of wheat, a very high proportion of mineral (NH4+ + NO3-) as compared to nitrate nitrogen was evident under both the tillage treatments and more so in ZT than CT plots irrespective of N levels, indicating thereby the predominance NH4+ form of nitrogen in all the layers up to 90 cm soil profile which may be explained by lower nitrification rate due to high water storage in the soil profile during the entire wheat growing season. From the results, it is inferred that plots under ZT combined with N application @150 kg ha-1 proved superior to all other treatment combinations in respect of crop yield, nitrogen use efficiencies, plant N uptake and water storage in soil profile.
Cognitive impairment in patients with Neuro‐Sjögren
Authors: Seeliger Tabea , Jacobsen Lena , Hendel Merle , Bönig Lena , Kristian Prenzler Nils K. , Thiele Thea , Ernst Diana , Witte Torsten , Stangel Martin , Kopp Bruno , Skripuletz Thomas 
Published: July 2020

AbstractObjectiveExtraglandular neurological manifestations of Sjögren’s syndrome are increasingly recognized, defining the disease entity of Neuro‐Sjögren. Neuropsychological assessment of patients with Sjögren’s syndrome has hitherto been performed on predominantly rheumatological cohorts. These studies revealed a wide variety of prevalence rates for cognitive impairment (22–80%), while variable cut‐off criteria for detection of cognitive impairment were applied. Attentional functions have not yet been thoroughly investigated in these patients, although they clearly represent relevant aspects of cognitive functioning in daily life.MethodsWe therefore conducted extensive neuropsychological assessment based on two neuropsychological test batteries [i.e., the extended German version of the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease Neuropsychological Assessment Battery (CERAD‐PLUS), and the test battery for attentional performance (TAP) as a well‐established assessment of attentional functions in the German‐speaking part of Europe].ResultsSixty‐four patients with Neuro‐Sjögren, who were treated at our university hospital between December 2016 and January 2019, were included. Evidence for the presence of cognitive impairment was found in 55% of patients with Neuro‐Sjögren. The degree of cognitive impairment ranged from mild (38%) to severe (17%). Attentional and mnemonic subtests showed pronounced cognitive impairment in patients with Neuro‐Sjögren.InterpretationOur results suggest that a substantial proportion of patients with Neuro‐Sjögren suffer from cognitive impairment, putatively as a corollary of attentional deficits, which might exert adverse effects on occupational abilities, other cognitive functions, and social role functioning.
In Situ Growth of [hk1]‐Oriented Sb2S3 for Solution‐Processed Planar Heterojunction Solar Cell with 6.4% Efficiency
Authors: Jin Xin , Fang Yanan , Salim Teddy , Feng Minjun , Hadke Shreyash , Leow Shin Woei , Sum Tze Chien , Wong Lydia H. 
Published: July 2020

AbstractBinary compound antimony sulfide (Sb2S3) with its nontoxic and earth‐abundant constituents, is a promising light‐harvesting material for stable and high efficiency thin film photovoltaics. The intrinsic quasi‐1D (Q1D) crystal structure of Sb2S3 is known to transfer photogenerated carriers rapidly along the [hk1] orientation. However, producing Sb2S3 devices with precise control of [hk1] orientation is challenging and unfavorable crystal orientations of Sb2S3 result in severe interface and bulk recombination losses. Herein, in situ vertical growth of Sb2S3 on top of ultrathin TiO2/CdS as the electron transport layer (ETL) by a solution method is demonstrated. The planar heterojunction solar cell using [hk1]‐oriented Sb2S3 achieves a power conversion efficiency of 6.4%, performing at almost 20% higher than devices based on a [hk0]‐oriented absorber. This work opens up new prospects for pursuing high‐performance Sb2S3 thin film solar cells by tailoring the crystal orientation.
Antisite Defect‐Enhanced Thermoelectric Performance of Topological Crystalline Insulators
Authors: Muzaffar Muhammad Usman , Zhang Shunhong , Cui Ping , He Jiaqing , Zhang Zhenyu 
Published: July 2020

AbstractAs the first experimentally established topological crystalline insulator (TCI), SnTe also exhibits superior thermoelectricity upon proper doping; yet to date, whether such doping will preserve or destroy the salient topological properties in achieving outstanding thermoelectric (TE) performance remains elusive. Using first‐principles calculations combined with Boltzmann transport theory, here the elegant role of antisite defect in optimally enhancing the thermopower of SnTe while simultaneously preserving its topological nature is uncovered. It is first shown that SnTe antisite defect effectively induces pronounced variations in the low‐energy density of states rather than rigidly shifting the chemical potential, resulting in a higher Seebeck coefficient and power factor. Next, it is demonstrated that in a wide temperature range, the Seebeck coefficient of antisite‐doped SnTe distinctly outperforms previously identified systems invoking extrinsic dopants. It is further confirmed that such intrinsic antisite doping preserves the nontrivial topology, which in turn favors high electrical conductivity and thermoelectricity. These central findings not only identify an effective and powerful knob in future studies of TE materials, but also help to resolve standing controversies between theory and experiment surrounding the TE performances of both TCIs and topological insulators.