bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L'introduction en Chine des techniques européennes de l'industrie de la soie, de la guerre de l'Opium au début du XXe siècle
Authors: Mau Chuan-Hui 
Published: October 2019

À la suite de la première guerre de l'Opium et la signature du traité de Nankin, la Chine commence à s'ouvrir aux puissances occidentales. La signature successive d'autres traités cause en Chine un changement de circonstances politiques et économiques qui provoque l'évolution de la pensée chinoise. Cette étude de synthèse tente d'analyser les conséquences de l'introduction des techniques européennes de la soie et les causes qui poussèrent les Chinois à les adopter. Pourquoi les Chinois abandonnèrent-ils la fierté de leur industrie traditionnelle et comment adoptèrent-ils des techniques et des équipements européens ? Cet article se présente en trois phases :
I) de la première guerre de l'Opium (1 840) à la fin de la seconde guerre de l'Opium (1 860), période où s'intensifient les exportations de soie grège chinoise vers l'Europe ;
II) de 1 861 à la veille de la guerre sino-japonaise (1 894) : l'implantation des filatures mécaniques par les occidentaux et les Chinois ; III) de 1 894 à la chute de la dynastie des Qing en 1911 : les recherches spontanées des Chinois pour introduire des techniques séricicoles et le métier mécanique.
Evaluación interna de la calidad de un programa a distancia. Una exploración etnográfica, desde la visión de los estudiantes titulados
Authors: Jesús Vizcaíno Antonio de 
Published: October 2019

El presente artículo es resultado de un estudio cualitativo que, mediante el método etnográfico, logra describir e interpretar el significado de calidad que, como programa a distancia, otorgan los estudiantes titulados durante el periodo 2003-2008, al programa de Nivelación a Licenciatura en Trabajo Social que ofrece la Universidad de Guadalajara en México.
El método de análisis de contenido, aplicado a los registros etnográficos (relatorías de titulación), producto de las entrevistas realizadas por el jurado de titulación, permite sistematizar la información, cuantificar las opiniones por categorías y obtener las frecuencias respectivas, con lo que se obtiene una evaluación interna del programa educativo.
Análisis de las clases de errores que cometen los alumnos y propuesta de andamiaje para aquellos errores que requieren cambio conceptual
Authors: Santa Cruz Valenzuela M. Josefina , Thomsen Queirolo M. Paulina , Beas Franco Josefina , Rodriguez Correa Constanza 
Published: October 2019

Considerar el uso de los errores que cometen los alumnos como una herramienta poderosa para acceder a un aprendizaje comprensivo y a una enseñanza de calidad, es el tema central de este artículo. Normalmente, lo que los profesores desean es encontrar en sus alumnos respuestas acertadas y sustituir cualquier error por información correcta, utilizando para ello estrategias que no suelen reparar en la naturaleza de la equivocación del alumno.
Este trabajo intenta mostrar que, poner atención en el tipo de error que comete el alumno, ofrece una oportunidad de proveer andamios diferenciados. De este modo, es posible permitir el acceso a un aprendizaje de calidad, tanto en aquellos alumnos cuyas equivocaciones requieren enriquecimiento conceptual como en aquellos que requieren cambio conceptual. En el segundo caso, los errores que cometen los alumnos resultan claves para organizar una enseñanza para la comprensión.
A partir de un trabajo con profesores de aula, en el marco de un proyecto de investigación financiado por FONDECYT, las autoras presentan una propuesta para el andamiaje de los errores que requieren cambio conceptual.
KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN DANA DESA DALAM PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN SONDER
Authors: Runtu Ferly Rayen , Pakasi Caroline Betsi Diana , Pangemanan Lyndon Reindhardt Jacob 
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the use of village funds in community empowerment programs in 8 villages, which were chosen deliberately (purposive sampling) from 19 villages in Sonder District. This research lasted for 2 months from October to November 2018. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained from interviews with 4 respondents per village selected based on accidental sampling so that the total number of respondents from 8 villages is 32 community members. The interview was intended to find out the opinion of the community about the use of village funds. Secondary data in this study is data obtained from the APBDES document (Village Budget and Revenue). Data analysis method in this research uses descriptive method. The results showed the use of village funds in Sonder Subdistrict for physical programs amounted to 14 types of activities and for empowerment programs amounted to 15 types of activities. Therefore the total activities amounted to 29 activities. The opinion of the community who stated agreed on the openness of the village government to the village funds amounted to 68.75% and 31.25% of the community stated disagree. The community stated that they agreed to use the village funds for development programs amounted to 75% and 25% of the community disagreed. The opinion of the community that stated that the development program was approriate amounted to 78.12% and 22.88% of the community stated that it was not appropriate. *eprm*
Penerapan Diversifikasi Produk Perikanan di Desa Darunu, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Damongilala Lena Jeane , Salindeho Netty 
Published: October 2019

Community Partnership Program (PKM) is an activity to empower community members as a form of partnership among academia, the community and the government. The program aims to improve the skills, production and welfare of the community. The program's target partners are located in the village of Darunu, Wori District, North Minahasa Regency. Geographically located on the coast with potential for marine fisheries that have the potential to be developed. The village is categorized as a fishing community, where around 30% are classified as poor families and have a small business as fish sellers of fish processors. The specific target of activities is to produce superior diversified products in terms of taste, sanitation and hygiene, as well as to provide business continuity for diversification of fish meatball products, dragon legs, and fish nuggets. The issue that has to be solved is that how to utilize fishery products during abundant harvests. The methods applied in this program are 1) Training of how to produce fish products using good manufacturing practices; 2) Mentoring and evaluation on the way the partners handling fish product.
HUBUNGAN STRATEGI MEKANISME KOPING DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN MENGHADAPI PEMBELAJARAN KLINIK PADA MAHASISWA SEMESTER IV PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KEPERAWATAN STIKES DIAN HUSADA MOJOKERTO
Authors: Lestari Yufi Aris , Suidah Hartin , Chasanah Nur , Nur Elvatir Nusri 
Published: October 2019

Background: Coping is the process of facing the difficulties of life in an attempt to overcome or live. Coping mechanism is a mechanism that consciously or not, to use a person in coping with stress or anxiety (Weller, 2005). In fact, there are some students who cannot cope with his anxiety so well that using negative coping mechanisms strategy.Purpose: This study aimed to determine the correlation of strategy coping mechanisms dealing with anxiety level students learning in clinical studies IV semester of nursing STIKES Dian Husada Mojokerto.Method: In this study, the research design used is analytic correlation with cross-sectional approach. This study is the student population by 67 students. Sampling technique using cluster random sampling with a sample of 58 respondents. The research data was taken with HRSA questionnaire sheet and questionnaire. Analysis of data using statistical test Spearman Rho.Results: The results showed the majority of respondents (63.8%) had a maladaptive coping mechanism-strategies as many as 37 respondents and the majority of respondents (60.3%) had mild anxiety level as many as 35 respondents. Results of this study no relationship strategy coping mechanisms to face the anxiety level of clinical learning in students of fourth semester School of Nursing STIKES Dian Husada Mojokerto. This study used Spearman Rho test p value obtained was 0.013 <Î± = 0.05.Conclusion: From the results, there is a relationship strategy coping mechanisms to face the anxiety level of learning clinic in the fourth semester student of School of Nursing STIKES Dian Husada Mojokerto. This study provides implications for the educators that research results be used as a reference in the plan to reduce student anxiety in the face of clinical learning.Â Key words: Strategy coping mechanisms, level anxiety, facing student learning clinic.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANGTUA DENGAN KEMANDIRIAN PERSONAL HYGIENE ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH DI TKIT PERMATA MULIA DESA BANJARAGUNG KECAMATAN PURI KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Vidya Henny , Mustikasari Surya 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACTBackground: Many preschool children are lacking in maintaining their personal hygiene so that this facilitates the occurrence of illness due to lack of maintaining personal hygiene such as worms or diarrhea. This happens because the child is still not able to do personal hygiene independently or still assisted by parents.Purpose: The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship of parenting with the independence of personal hygiene of preschoolers.Method: The research design is correlational analytic with crossectional approach. The study population is All parents and preschool children in kindergarten Permata Mulia Banjaragung Mojokerto as much as 41 mother and child. The sample was taken by purposive sampling technique as many as 37 respondents. The research variables are parenting as an independent variable and personal hygiene independence as dependent variable. Data were collected by questionnaire instrument of self-care pattern and self-reliance of hygiene, then chi square test.Results: The result of the research shows that 15 of the respondents have adopted the democratic parenting of most of the autonomy of children in the self-supporting category as many as 8 respondents (53.3%). Of the 9 respondents who apply authoritarian parenting system there is 1 child (11.1%) who are independent and parents Applying permissive parenting pattern of most children belonging to self-reliant as many as 7 resondents (53.8%). Chi square test results obtained values Ï = 0, 023 and Î± = 0.05 so that Ï <Î± then there is a Relationship Pattern Parenting with Child Independence Level.Conclusion: There is no best parenting pattern but parents should be able to choose the appropriate parenting pattern in children according to the situation and condition of the child, which is expected later on children have good independence early.Â Key words: Parenting, Independence, Preschool.
THE EFFECT OF MUROTTAL QURâ€™AN ON MENSTRUAL PAIN IN NURSING STUDENT OF UNIVERSITAS NAHDLATUL ULAMA SURABAYA
Authors: Septianingrum Yurike , Hatmanti Nety Mawarda , Fitriasari Andikawati 
Published: October 2019

Background: Primary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain that is found without significant abnormalities in genital organs. More than 50% of women experience primary dysmenorrhea and 15% experience severe pain. Most women never have their primary dysmenorrhea examined by a doctor or midwife, arguing that this is something natural, even if this condition is left unchecked, symptoms of endometriosis will emerge that can affect women's fertility.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Murottal Qurâ€™an on menstrual pain in nursing students of UNUSA.Method: This study was an experimental research approach with pre-test post-test design at UNUSA. Research subjects of this study was recruited using simple random sampling who was included inclusion criteria. Research subjects in this study was of 32 students who were then divided into two groups, 16 students into intervention group and 16 students into control group. Data were collected by using observation with VAS. Data were analyzed by using sign test and Mann-Whitney U test.Results: The results showed that: 1) Score of VAS in intervention group post testwas less than pre test (p= 0,000), 2) Score of VAS in intervention group was less than control group (p= 0,006). Conclusion: Murottal Qurâ€™an could reduce menstrual pain in nursing student of UNUSA. Further research, is expected that Murottal Qur'an can be compared with music therapy to reduce menstrual pain.Â Keywords: Menstrual pain, Murottal Qurâ€™an, primary dysmenorrhea.
Effectiveness of Genomic Selection by Response to Selection for Winter Wheat Variety Improvement
Authors: Hu Xiaowei , Carver Brett F. , Powers Carol , Yan Liuling , Zhu Lan , Chen Charles 
Published: October 2019

Core Ideas
Prediction performance for winter wheat grain yield and end‐use quality traits.
Prediction accuracies evaluated by cross‐validations are significantly overestimated.
Nonparametric algorithms outperform the parametric alternatives in cross‐year predictions.
Strategically designing training population improves response to selection.
Response to selection varies across growing seasons and environments.
Considering the practicality of applying genomic selection (GS) in the line development stage of a hard red winter (HRW) wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) variety development program (VDP), the effectiveness of GS was evaluated by prediction accuracy and by the response to selection across field seasons that demonstrated challenges for crop improvement under significant climate variability. Important breeding targets for wheat improvement in the southern Great Plains of the United States, including grain yield, kernel weight, wheat protein content, and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) sedimentation volume as a rapid test for predicting bread‐making quality, were used to estimate the effectiveness of GS across harvest years from 2014 (drought) to 2016 (normal). In general, nonparametric algorithms reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) and random forest (RF) produced higher accuracies in both same‐year cross‐validations (CVs) and cross‐year predictions for the purpose of line selection. Further, the stability of GS performance was greatest for SDS sedimentation volume but least for wheat protein content. To ensure long‐term genetic gain, our study on selection response suggested that across this sample of environmental variability, and though there are cases where phenotypic selection (PS) might be still preferred, training conducted under drought or in suboptimal conditions could provide an encouraging prediction outcome when selection decisions were made in normal conditions. However, it is not advisable to use training information collected from a normal season to predict trait performance under drought conditions. Finally, the superiority of response to selection was most evident if the training population (TP) can be optimized.
Stellar Properties of KIC 8736245: An Eclipsing Binary with a Solar-type Star Leaving the Main Sequence
Authors: Fetherolf Tara , Welsh William F. , Orosz Jerome A. , Windmiller Gur , Quinn Samuel N. , Short Donald R. , Kane Stephen R. , Wade Richard A. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
There is a well-known stellar parameter discrepancy for late K and M dwarfs, in that the observed radii and temperatures are often respectively larger and cooler than predicted by theory by several percent. In an ongoing effort to elucidate this issue, we examine the double-lined Kepler eclipsing binary star system KIC 8736245. We supplement the near-continuous 4 yr Kepler light curve with ground-based multicolor photometry from Mount Laguna Observatory and spectroscopy from the Hobby–Eberly Telescope. The binary has an edge-on, circular 5.07 days orbit with stellar masses equal to 0.987 ± 0.009 and 0.782 ± 0.009 M
⊙ and radii of 1.311 ± 0.006 and 0.804 ± 0.004 R
⊙, respectively, and an estimated age of 7–9 Gyr. We find that the stellar radii are consistent with theoretical models within the uncertainties, whereas the temperature of the secondary star is ∼6% cooler than predicted. An important aspect of this work is that the uncertainties derived from a single epoch (individual night of observations) underestimate the overall system parameter uncertainties due to the effect of the 1%–4% fluctuations caused by stellar activity. Our error estimates come from the spread in parameters measured at eight epochs. From the periodicities in the light curve and from the eclipse times, we measure candidate spin periods to be approximately 4.98 and 5.87 days for the primary and secondary star. Surprisingly, these imply super- and subsynchronous rotation compared to the orbital period. Thus KIC 8736245 serves as an interesting case study for the exchange of angular momentum and general stellar astrophysics as stars in binaries evolve off the main sequence.
Dynamical Masses for the Triple System HD 28363 in the Hyades Cluster
Authors: Torres Guillermo , Stefanik Robert P. , Latham David W. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The star HD 28363 in the Hyades cluster has been known for over a century as a visual binary with a period of 40 yr. The secondary is, in turn, a single-lined spectroscopic binary with a 21 day period. Here we report extensive spectroscopic monitoring of this hierarchical triple system that reveals the spectral lines of the third star for the first time. Combined with astrometric information, this makes it possible to determine the dynamical masses of all three stars. Only six other binaries in the Hyades have had their individual component masses determined dynamically. We infer the properties of the system by combining our radial-velocity measurements with visual observations, lunar occultation measurements, and with proper motions from the Hipparcos and Gaia missions that provide a constraint on the astrometric acceleration. We derive a mass of

for the visual primary, and 1.210 ± 0.021 and 0.781 ± 0.014 M
☉ for the other two stars. These measurements along with those for the other six systems establish an empirical mass–luminosity relation in the Hyades that is in broad agreement with current models of stellar evolution for the known age and chemical composition of the cluster.
Spectroscopic Constraints on the Cross-sectional Asymmetry and Expansion of Active Region Loops
Authors: Kucera T. A. , Young P. R. , Klimchuk J. A. , DeForest C. E. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
We explore the constraints that can be placed on the dimensions of coronal loops out of the plane of the sky by utilizing spectroscopic observations from the Hinode/EUV Imaging Spectrometer (EIS). The usual assumption is that loop cross sections are circular. Changes in intensity are assumed to be the result of changing density, filling factor, and/or point of view. In this work we instead focus on the possibility that the loop dimensions may be changing along the line of sight while the filling factor remains constant. We apply these ideas to two warm (

) loops observed by EIS in Active Region 11150 on 2011 February 6 with supporting observations from Solar Dynamics Observatory's Atmospheric Imaging Assembly and the Solar TErrestrial RElations Observatory-A's Extreme Ultraviolet Imager. Our results are generally consistent with nonexpanding loops but could also allow linear expansions of up to a factor of 2.5 along a 40 Mm section of one loop and up to a factor of 3.9 in another loop, both under the assumption that the filling factor is constant along the loop. Expansions in the plane of the sky over the same sections of the loops are 1.5 or less. For a filling factor of 1, the results of the analysis are consistent with circular cross sections but also with aspect ratios of 2 or greater. Count rate statistics are an important part of the uncertainties, but the results are also significantly dependent on radiometric calibration of EIS and the selection of the loop backgrounds.
Proper Motions of Stellar Streams Discovered in the Dark Energy Survey
Authors: Shipp N. , Li T. S. , Pace A. B. , Erkal D. , Drlica-Wagner A. , Yanny B. , Belokurov V. , Wester W. , Koposov S. E. , Kuehn K. , Lewis G. F. , Simpson J. D. , Wan Z. , Zucker D. B. , Martell S. L. , Wang M. Y. ,   (S5 Collaboration)
Published: October 2019

Abstract
We cross-match high-precision astrometric data from Gaia DR2 with accurate multiband photometry from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) DR1 to confidently measure proper motions for nine stellar streams in the DES footprint: Aliqa Uma, ATLAS, Chenab, Elqui, Indus, Jhelum, Phoenix, Tucana III, and Turranburra. We determine low-confidence proper-motion measurements for four additional stellar streams: Ravi, Wambelong, Willka Yaku, and Turbio. We find evidence for a misalignment between stream tracks and the systemic proper motion of streams that may suggest a systematic gravitational influence from the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). These proper motions, when combined with radial velocity measurements, will allow for detailed orbit modeling that can be used to constrain properties of the LMC and its effect on nearby streams, as well as global properties of the Milky Way’s gravitational potential.
Comparaison de survie de cohortes entre les pays d’Europe centrale et orientale et les pays à longévité élevée
Authors: Nepomuceno Marília R. , Canudas-Romo Vladimir 
Published: October 2019

Malgré les progrès récents et notables de la survie en Europe centrale et orientale, cette région reste loin derrière les populations des pays les plus développés. En se plaçant dans une perspective de cohorte pour étudier l’écart de mortalité entre les pays d’Europe centrale et orientale et un groupe de pays dont la longévité actuelle est élevée, cet article montre comment la survie des cohortes contribue au différentiel de mortalité global. La décomposition de la « durée de vie moyenne transversale sur données tronquées » permet d’isoler les contributions des âges et des cohortes à l’écart de mortalité. À partir de données concernant la période 1959-2013 et issues de la Base de données sur la mortalité humaine, on constate que, par rapport à leurs homologues vivant dans des pays à longévité élevée, la plupart des cohortes d’Europe centrale et orientale nées en 1959 et après ont des taux de mortalité plus élevés, de la naissance à l’âge atteint en 2013. Toutefois, certaines cohortes d’Europe centrale et orientale bénéficient d’un avantage de survie. C’est par exemple le cas des cohortes tchèques nées au début des années 1960 et des cohortes nées dans des pays de l’ex-URSS durant cette même décennie.