bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Caracterización química y microestructural de escoria de alto horno
Authors: Gill Blanca , Martínez-Pavetti Belén , Monteiro Magna 
Published: November 2020

La escoria de alto horno es un subproducto de la producción de hierro y acero, cuyas características fisicoquímicas están influenciadas por el tipo de proceso de producción aplicado. Además, su composición química depende de las materias primas utilizadas, siendo las más comunes el mineral de hierro, el coque y la piedra caliza. La escoria puede solidificarse en cuatro formas diferentes: cristalizada, granulada, pelletized y expandida. La escoria cristalizada obtenida de la producción de altos hornos se estudió en este trabajo. Esta escoria tiene una alta porosidad y una resistencia mecánica reducida en comparación con otras escorias. Las muestras fueron sometidas a tratamientos térmicos a 860, 960 y 1060 °C por una hora. Estas muestras fueron caracterizadas por difracción de rayos-X (XRD), espectrometría de infrarrojos con transformada de Fourier (FTIR), fluorescencia de rayos-X (XRF) y microscopia electrónica de barrido/EDS. Con base en los resultados, fue posible predecir el comportamiento de la cristalización de la escoria a diferentes temperaturas de calcinación e identificar las fases presentes en cada máximo de temperatura. Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo caracterizar la escoria de alto horno, residuo de la producción de acero de la Compañía Acepar, con el fin de proponer una aplicación de mayor valor agregado, relacionada con la producción de cerámicas avanzadas.
Aplikasi Amorik (Animasi Gerak Motorik Tubuh) Sebagai Media Sosialisasi Teknologi Animasi di Lingkungan Pesantren Tahfidz Darussofa Bogor
Authors: Indrianto Indrianto 
Published: November 2020

Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat STT-PLN yang dilaksanakan di lingkungan Pesantren yaitu dengan mengajarkan pembuatan animasi menggunakan software Amorik2D. Pelatihan akan diadakan selama 4 hari dimana 2 hari siswa secara langung diberikan tutorial dan praktek sedangkan 2 hari selanjutnya akan dilaksanakan evaluasi terhadap siswa untuk mengetahui sejauh mana mereka menguasai teknik pembuatan animasi dan video animasi. Animasi ialah suatu seni untuk memanipulasi gambar menjadi seolah-olah hidup dan bergerak, yang terdiri dari animasi 2 dimensi maupun 3 dimensi. Animasi 2D membuat benda seolah hidup dengan mengunakan kertas atau komputer. Pada pengabdian ini metode yang digunakan yaitu pertama membentuk model kemudian model tersebut diberi warna, serta dibuat scenario dari model yang telah dibuat. Seluruh proses pembuatannya dari awal hingga akhir dikerjakan di komputer. Pada pelatihan Animasi ini siswa akan diarahkan untuk tujuan pendidikan yang berguna untuk memperjelaskan tentang koordinasi gerak, di mana dalam satu gerakan badan diperlihatkan gerakan tulang-tulang serta sendi tertentu serta hubungannya dengan gerak otot, yang mana otot yang meregang serta otot mana yang melakukan gerakan menarik. Dalam pembuatan video animasi ini pelatihan menggunakan software Amorik2D yang dibuat dan dikembangkan oleh instruktur tim. Aplikasi grafik dan pembuatan video animasi bertujuan agar Siswa mampu membuat gerakan animasi yang baik dan mampu mengelola pembuatan animasi secara beregu. Pesantren Tahfidz Darussofa Desa Ciburayut Bogor bergerak di bidang pendidikan khususnya melatih santri dan calon hafidz dan sesuai dengan perkembangan jaman, para santri dituntut untuk bisa menguasai teknologi informasi yang nanti dapat mendukung dalam proses belajar.
Pelatihan Ahli Refrigerasi Tingkat 1 Bagi Para Guru dan Siswa SMK NEGERI 3 Pariaman
Authors: Nurhasanah Roswati , Prayudi Prayudi , Suhengki Suhengki , Hendri Hendri , Andika Andika , Luqman Luqman 
Published: November 2020

Peningkatan standar kompetensi para guru dan siswa/i khususnya Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan sesuai dengan himbauan program kementrian Pendidikan untuk melakukan pelatihan bagi para guru dan siswa/i kejuruan. Pendidikan dan pelatihan ini merupakan salah satu bentuk media untuk mempersiapkan kompetensi para guru dan siswa/i kejuruan khususnya di SMK Negeri 3 Pariaman Sumatera Barat dengan merujuk kepada kurikulum 2013. Mitra kegiatan ini adalah SMK Negeri 3 Pariaman Sumatera Barat. Pelatihan ini diperuntukan bagi para guru dan siswa/i SMK Negeri 3 Pariaman Sumatera Barat khususnya di Program Studi Teknik Pendingin dan Tata Udara (TPTU). Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan dalam jangka waktu 3 (tiga) hari mulai tanggal 10 sampai dengan 12 Oktober 2018 dengan materi mengacu pada materi pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013 Sistem dan Instalasi Refrigerasi I. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan ini, maka diharapakan para Guru TPTU dapat mengimplementasikan pengetahuan dan keterampilannya untuk meningkatkan pengajaran berbasis kurikulum 2013 serta merawat peralatan sistem pendingin yang ada di Ruang Praktik Kerja dan Bengkel Program Studi Teknik Pendingin dan Tata Udara. Selain itu, para siswa/i mampu memahami dan memperkaya pengetahuan yang dimilikinya sebagai persiapan dalam menghadapi program magang serta sertifikasi ahli refrigerasi tingkat I di LSP SMK Negeri 3 Pariaman Sumatera Barat.
Pelatihan Sertifikasi Ahli Refrigerasi Tingkat 1 Bagi Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Suparmin Prayudi , Pasra Nurmiati , Suhengki Suhengki , Hendri Hendri , Nurhasanah Roswati , Chairat Arief Suardi Nur 
Published: November 2020

In accordance Regulation the Minister of Marine Affairs and Fisheries No /MEN/2011, each ship crew must have certificate competency experts for fish storage refrigeration. Before, participating in the competency test, each participant must possess knowledge and skills according to the competency standards of level 1 refrigerators. Partner activity is SMK Negeri 1 Tangerang Districts, which a study program Refrigeration and Air Conditioning (TPPU). Curriculum design has not yet been studied specifically accordance regulations for Refrigeration Experts KKP. This education and training one the solutions to prepare graduates will take the competency certificate. The training be carried out within 3 (three) days, the material refers to regulation certification of refrigeration regulations level 1 KKP. Training is given in form of theory and practice. The pre-test, post-test and evaluation of feedback from participants. The number of participants of the training as 30 consisted of 4 graduate and 26 students of SMK N 1 class XII, Program Study TPPU. From the pre-test and post results, there was 31.12% increase in knowledge about refrigeration system according to competency standard the AR-1 KKP, and from feedback participant that this training activity positively had impact on increasing the competency and expertise participants
Pemanfaatan Listrik Tenaga Surya Sebagai Pasokan Listrik Untuk Menghidupkan Mesin Pompa Air Masyarakat Dusun Cilatak, Desa Sukadana, Kecamatan Ciomas, Kabupaten Serang, Banten
Authors: Sari Dewi Purnama , Kurniasih Novi , Fernandes Alex 
Published: November 2020

The Community Service program activity of the Electricity and Renewable Energy Faculty lecturer team at the PLN Technology Institute for the 2019/2020 fiscal year was carried out in Sukadana village, Ciomas district, Serang region, Banten precisely at RT 011 RW 003 Cilatak hamlet. The selection of Sukadana village as a place to implement Community Service is because this village is still experiencing problems in the construction and development facilities and infrastructure. The problems that are currently being experienced by villagers regarding the clean water distribution for ablution of villagers in the mosque. During this time for ablution in mosque, villagers only rely on water from mountain springs whose distribution relies on gravitational pressure through a plastic hose and accommodated in a large tub located beside the mosque. In addition to being used for ablution, water is also used by villagers to bathing, washing, etc., so that when used for ablution sometimes it is no longer clean because it has been mixed with soapy water used for bathing and washing. Based on those problems, our team provided solution to partner in the form of infrastructure development and clean water supply by reconfiguring the clean water distribution installation for ablution in the mosque by installing solar water pump. The method used in the implementation of this Community Service activity is to approach the villagers during the survey through interviews by providing solution to the problem and conducting questionnaires and socialization in the form of a brief education. The results of the activities have been done by installing 2 units of DC water pump @180 Watt, 4 units of polycrystalline solar modules @100 Wp, 2 units of battery @100 Ah 12 V and 2 units of solar charge controller. With the implementation of Community Service activities in Sukadana village, aside from being able to help overcome the problems faced by partner, besides that it can provide progress and development of infrastructure for partner village and the existence of a partnership that makes that village as IT PLN assisted village.
Perancangan Pemanfaatan Tenaga Surya untuk Penyaluran Air Bersih Bagi Pesantren Attuma’ninah Kab. Lebak, Banten
Authors: Senen Adri 
Published: November 2020

Clean water is one of the most vital human needs. Indonesia, which the largest part of its territory is water, in fact is still experiencing difficulties to meet the clean water needs of its population. Based on the data from the Central Statistics Agency in 2018, the percentage of households with clean drinking water sources is 72.99%. Sajira Subdistrict in Lebak, Banten is one that is affected by severe drought. They always experience drought for 6-9 months annually. The people independently built water reservoirs from mountain water sources. Water is pumped using a water pumping machine and accommodated in reservoirs, then distributed to local residents through pipes with minimum distribution distance is 1 km from the reservoir. Due to long distance of the water distribution,many houses can’t be reached by the water. It can be solved by adding a water pump in the reservoir. So the clean water distribution, which is initially only relies on pipes and gravity, can be maximized by the thrust of the water pump. Beside the water pump, the solar panel is also added to the system as a power supply. Thus, the residents don't need to pay for electricity bill to run the pumping system.
Characterizing the Interception Capacity of Floor Litter with Rainfall Simulation Experiments
Authors: Li Qiwen , Lee Ye Eun , Im Sangjun 
Published: November 2020

Floor litter can reduce the amount of water reaching the soil layer through rainfall interception. The rainfall interception capacity of floor litter varies with the physical features of the litter and rainfall characteristics. This study aimed to define the maximum and minimum interception storages (Cmx, Cmn) of litter layers using rainfall simulation experiments, and examine the effects of litter type and rainfall characteristics on rainfall retention and drainage processes that occur in the litter layer. Different types of needle-leaf and broadleaf litters were used: Abies holophylla, Pinus strobus, Pinus rigida, Quercus acutissima, Quercus variabilis, and Sorbus alnifolia. Our results indicate a wide variation in interception storage values of needle leaf litter, regardless of the rainfall intensity and duration. The A. holophylla needle-leaf litter showed the highest Cmx and Cmn values owing to its short length and low porosity. Conversely, the lowest interception storage values were determined for the P. strobus needle leaf litter. No significant differences in interception storage were established for the broadleaf litter. Moreover, except for A. holophylla litter, the broadleaf litter retained more water than the needle leaf litter. An increase in the intensity or duration of rainfall events leads to an increase in the water retention storage of litter. However, these factors do not influence the litter’s drainage capacity, which depends primarily on the force of gravity.
Uncooled bolometer for millimeter-wave detection using manganese-cobalt-nickel-oxide thin film
Authors: Hu Tao , Ma Wanli , Wu Jing , Zhang Zhibo , Zhou Wei , Yao Niangjuan , Qiu Qinxi , Huang Zhiming 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
A new type of high-performance and polarization-sensitive bolometer to detect millimeter waves is proposed, fabricated, and characterized using a Mn-Co-Ni-O film. The proposed bolometer successfully avoids the complicated micro-bridge structure and experimentally achieves sensitive polarization detection by planar dipole antennas. Besides, we introduce periodic metal grating structures on the active material to further improve the performance of the antenna-coupled bolometer. It exhibits a maximal responsivity of 440.2 V · W−1 and a detectivity of 6.7 × 106 cm · Hz1/2 · W−1 @ 10 Hz in the Ka-band at room temperature. Our approach is simple, effective, and compatible with the current manufacturing process and useful to the development of high-performance and polarization-sensitive bolometer arrays in the future.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, KOMPETENSI DOSEN, DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP CITRA PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Elmie  , Uus Mohammad Darul Fadli  , Syifa Pramudita Faddila  
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK

Citra yang baik merupakan faktor pendukung utama keberhasilan suatu institusi pendidikan tinggi untuk mampu mempertahankan keberadaannya serta mengembangkan berbagai programnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan kualitas lingkungan kerja, kompetensi dosen, kualitas layanan serta hubungan dari ketiga variable dalam membangun citra fakultas dalam sebuah perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada fakultas ekonomi dari dua fakultas yang ada di dua universitas yang ada di Jakarta dan di Karawang. Populasi adalah seluruh mahasiswa yang ada di seluruh fakultas tersebut. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 255 orang yang diambil secara proporsional stratified random sampling. Data dianalisis dengan distribusi frekuensi, analisis rentang skala dan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variable memiliki modus kinerja yang baik, hubungannya positif sangat signifikan. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa lingkungan kerja, kompetensi dosen, kualitas layanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dalam membangun citra fakultas di perguruan tinggi.

Kata Kunci: Ligkungan Kerja, Kompetensi Dosen, Kualitas Layanan, Citra Perguruan Tinggi

ABSTRACT

A good image is the main supporting factor for the success of a higher education institution to be able to maintain its existence and develop its various programs. The purpose of this study is to explain the quality of the work environment, lecturer competence, service quality and the relationship of the three variables in building the image of the faculty in a university. This research was conducted at the two faculties of economics in two universities in Jakarta and in Karawang. The population is all students in all faculties. The number of samples was 255 people who were taken proportionally with stratified random sampling. Data were analyzed by frequency distribution, scale range analysis and multiple regression analysis. The analysis result shows that all variables have a good performance mode; the positive relationship is very significant. This study explains that the work environment, lecturer competence, service quality has a positive and significant effect in building the image of the faculty in higher education.

Keywords: Work Environment, Lecturer Competence, Service Quality, Higher Education Image
Assessment of Hemophilia and Associated Risk Factors at Rural Area of Sindh Pakistan
Authors: Ahmer Arslan , Memon Gulshan Ali , Khaskheli Muhammad Saleh , Bullo Khan Muhammad , Ahmed Tahseen , Jamali Niaz Hussain 
Published: November 2020

Background: Hemophilia is a genetic disorder related to blood, in which the blood is impotent to clot the draining due to paucity of blood clotting factor.
Objective: The dramatic theme of this research was to evaluate the knowledge skills about hemophilia in healthy individuals and cradle regarding familiarity of this ailment was also evaluated.
Methods: Crossectional randomized research was conducted on 274 study subject’s normal population of rural areas of Sindh and frequent questions apropos cognizance of this disease were probed from all participants and SPSS software was used for the analysis of the data.
Results: From the given data, it was estimated that 59% of the population were familiar with hemophilia, whereas 36% study subjects had no idea about this disease, feminine gender were more familiar with risk factors and people who had more knowledge about hemophilia were graduate in qualification. Chi Square value was found 0.001.
Conclusion: It was concluded from the research that there should be promotional seminars should be conducted from health care providers regarding hemophilia and its risk factors.
Impact of Physical Activity on Fasting, Random Blood Sugar and HbA1C in Type – II Diabetic Patients
Authors: Sheikh Mahmood , Khaliq Sheikh Abdul , Azhar Iqbal , Mohiuddin Ejaz 
Published: November 2020

Objective: Aim of the study is to evaluate the impact of physical activities on fasting, random blood sugar and HbA1C on patients getting treatment with different systems of medicine.
Methods: Prospective cross sectional study was conducted in outpatient facilities of Karachi from July 2017 to July 2018 with treatment duration of at least one year. 195 type – II Diabetic patients with confirm diagnosis enrolled in the study. Study has three arms of anti-diabetic treatment; herbal, homeopathic and allopathic. Outcome measures are Fasting Blood Sugar (FBS), Random Blood Sugar (RBS) and HbA1C with and without exercise.
Results: In exercise group, mean reduction of FBS in patients; Allopathic=138.31±46.11 mg/dl, homeopathic=100±00 mg/dl, herbal=121.11±19.64 mg/dl, combination=135.20±40.85 mg/dl. Mean reduction of RBS; Allopathic=186.25±58.77 mg/dl, homeopathic=140.00±00 mg/dl, herbal=198.88±49.60 mg/dl, combination=231.90±64.10 mg/dl. Mean reduction of HbA1C; Allopathic=7.53±1.97%, herbal=6.47±0.335%, combination=7.21±1.147%. In patients not doing exercise, mean reduction of FBS in patients; Allopathic=183.80±85.49 mg/dl, homeopathic=119.00±47.71 mg/dl, herbal=131.00±17.68 mg/dl, combination=134.37±49.88 mg/dl. Mean reduction of RBS; Allopathic=240.08±92.76 mg/dl, homeopathic=163.00±32.33 mg/dl, herbal=193.66±46.42 mg/dl, combination=212.67±87.21 mg/dl. Mean reduction of HbA1C; Allopathic=8.89±2.04%, homeopathic=6.40±00%, herbal=6.54±0.398%, combination=7.10±1.53%. FBS is significantly better controlled by allopathic system compare to homeopathic (p=0.004), herbal (p=0.0001), combination (p=0.0001). RBS is significantly better controlled by allopathic system compare to homeopathic (p=0.006), herbal (p=0.017). Homeopathic system significantly better control RBS compare to combination treatment (p=0.036).
Conclusion: Physical activities and exercises can provide better control on FBS, RBS HbA1C. Allopathic and combination systems of medicine have better glycemic control in type – II Diabetes Mellitus patients involve in physical activities.
Prevalence of Hyperthyroidism and its Impact on Quality of Life Among Students of the Islamia University of Bahawalpur Pakistan
Authors: Shaffique Shifa , Anwar Haseeb , Asif Hafiz Muhammad , Haq Imran ul , Akram Muhammad 
Published: November 2020

Aim: Population based studies on prevalence of hyperthyroidism and its impact on quality of life, with variability of weight, height and distribution, their associated symptoms are limited. Knowledge and awareness about the prevalence of hyperthyroidism and their associated symptoms and its treatment option is necessary for the patient education and evaluation of underlying causative factors of this disease.
Methodology: Apopulation-based study was conducted from October 2018 to May 2019 to determine the prevalence of hyperthyroidism and its impact on quality of life among the students of The Islamia University Bahawalpur. Questioner were developed and distributed among the consenting participants. Thirty-six males and one hundred and six females were included in this study.
Results: Our study concluded that prevalence of hyperthyroidism is n=10(6.6%) and its prevalence ishigher in middle class families. Hyperthyroidism has a positive link with family history and previous history as shown in the results i.e. n=8 (5.3%) with family history and n=5 (3.3%) linked with previoushistory. It is the leading cause of morbidity and its prevalence is raised day by day. We studied that hyperthyroidism produces following effects on quality of life; n=10 (6.6%) participants were presented with loss of concentration in work / studies=10 (6.6%) with body ache, n=8 (5.3%) with social isolation, n=10 (6.6%) with mental health changes, n=6 (4%) with a history of previous treatment, n=8 (5.3%) with need of repeated checkups.
Conclusion: It is concluded from present study that the hypehyperthyroidism significantly affects the quality of life and it is positively linked with the family history and history.
Broadband Linear Polarization in the Region of the Open Star Cluster NGC 1817
Authors: Singh Sadhana , Pandey Jeewan C. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Multiband linear polarimetric observations of 125 stars in the region of the cluster NGC 1817 have been carried out intending to study properties of interstellar dust and grains in that direction. The polarization is found to be wavelength-dependent, being maximum in the V band with an average value of 0.95%. The foreground interstellar dust grains appear to be the main source of linear polarization of starlight toward the direction of NGC 1817. The average value of the position angle in the V band of 119.°2 is found to be less than the direction of the Galactic parallel in the region, indicating that the dust grains in the direction are probably not yet relaxed. Spatial distribution of dust appears to be more diverse in the coronal region than the core region of the cluster. The maximum value of the degree of polarization is estimated to be 0.93% for members of the cluster using the Serkowski relation. The average value of wavelength corresponding to the maximum polarization of 0.54 ± 0.02 μm indicates that the size distribution of dust grains in the line of sight is similar to that of the general interstellar medium. Several variable stars in the cluster were also observed polarimetrically and pulsating variables appear to have a slightly lower value of polarization from other nonvariable member stars of the cluster. There are indications of the existence of dust layers in front of those clusters which are located close to galactic plane while for clusters located away from galactic plane no major dust layers are observed.