bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERSEPSI PERAWAT TENTANG PENJAMINAN MUTU KESELAMATAN PASIEN OLEH KEPALA RUANGAN
Authors: Iswati Iswati 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK Penerapan tindakan keselamatan pasien membuat pasien bebas dari cidera yang tidak seharusnya terjadi, namun masih didapatkan adanya insiden keselamatan pasien yang dilakukan perawat akibat kurangnya penerapan penjaminan mutu keselamatan pasien oleh kepala ruangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan persepsi perawat tentang penjaminan mutu keselamatan pasien oleh kepala ruangan di Rumah Sakit. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, dengan populasi dan sampel 30 perawat, menggunakan total sampling. Variabel penelitian yaitu persepsi perawat tentang penjaminan mutu keselamatan pasien. Skala data yang digunakan ordinal. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner serta dianalisis secara deskriptif. Penerapan penjaminan mutu keselamatan pasien oleh kepala ruangan dipersepsikan dalam kategori baik (93.4%) oleh perawat. Persepsi perawat tentang penjaminan mutu keselamatan pasien oleh kepala ruangan dipengaruhi oleh faktor struktural, fungsional, personal, situasional. Namun masih diperlukan peningkatan mutu dan sosialisasi tentang penjaminan mutu oleh kepala ruangan yang lebih intensif agar perawat dapat lebih terlibat dalam upaya penjaminan mutu keselamatan pasien.Kata kunci: Penjaminan mutu, keselamatan pasien, kepala ruang, persepsiABSTRACTIntroduction: Application of patient safety measures to make the patient free from injuries that are not supposed to happen, but still found the incident nurse performed patient safety due to the lack of implementation of quality assurance of the safety of the patient by the nurse unit manager. This study aims to determine the characteristics and perceptions of nurses about patient safety quality assurance by the nurse unit manager. Methods: The study was descriptive, with a population and a sample of 30 nurses, using total sampling. Variable research that the perception of nurses about patient safety quality assurance. Data used ordinal scale. Data obtained through questionnaires and analyzed descriptively. Result: The application of quality assurance of the safety of the patient by the nurse unit manager is perceived in either category (93.4%) by nurses. Discussion: Perception of nurses about patient safety quality assurance by the nurse unit manager influenced by the structural, functional, personal, situational. But the nurse unit manager is still needed to improve the quality and dissemination of quality assurance more intensive for nurses to be involved in the quality assurance of patient safety.
Keywords: quality assurance, patient safety, the nurse unit manager, perception
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TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP DAN PRAKTIK PERAWAT DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PATIENT SAFETY : RISIKO JATUH DI RSUD DR. SOEHADI PRIEDJONEGORO SRAGEN
Authors: Safitri Wahyuningsih , Murharyati Atiek 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK
Patient Safety merupakan proses dalam rumah sakit yang memberikan pelayanan pasien yang lebih aman. Patient Safety salah satunya risiko jatuh kejadian yang harus dihindari di Rumah Sakit sehingga praktik perawat dalam implementasi patient safety harus dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap dan praktik perawat dalam implementasi patient safety : risiko jatuh Di RSUD Dr. Soehadi Priedjonegoro Sragen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimental dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan cara Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling, sejumlah 116 responden. Tingkat pengetahuan perawat mayoritas pengetahuan baik sebanyak 52 responden (44,8%), sikap perawat baik sebanyak 69 responden (59,5%), Praktik perawat dalam implementasi patient safety : risiko jatuh mayoritas responden melakukan praktik perawat sebanyak 88 responden (75,9%). Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square.
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap dan praktik perawat dalam implementasi patient safety : risiko jatuh Di RSUD Dr. Soehadi Priedjonegoro Sragen (p =0,001).

Kata Kunci : Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, Praktik Perawat

ABSTRACT
Patient Safety is a process in hospitals that provide patient services more secure. One which is related to patient safety, namely: the risk of falling. Such an incidence must be avoided at hospitals so that the nursing practice in the implementation of patient safety must be conducted. The objective of this research is to investigate the correlation between the knowledge level with attitude and the nursing practice in the implementation of patient safety: the risk falling at Dr. Soehadi Local General Hospital of Priedjonegoro Sragen. This research used the quantitative non-experimental research method with the cross-sectional approach. Proportionate stratified random sampling was used to determine its samples. The samples consisted of 116 respondents. The data of the research were analyzed by using the Spearman’s Rank Correlation at the significance value of 0.05. 52 respondents (44.8%) had a good knowledge level, 69 respondents (59.5%) had a good attitude level and 88 respondents (75.9%) conducted the nursing practice in the implementation of patient safety: the risk of falling. Data analysis with chi square test. Thus, there was a strong correlation between the knowledge level with attitude and the nursing practice in the implementation of patient safety: the risk of falling at Dr.Soehadi Priedjonegoro Local General Hospital of Sragen.

Keywords : Knowledge level, attitude, nursing practice
Authors: Juwita Linda 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK
Pengetahuan wanita tentang resiko dan manfaat deteksi dini kanker payudara mempengaruhi keyakinan positif tentang kesehatan, sikap, dan perilaku. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah seluruh mahasiswi Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya (UKWMS). Sampel dari penelitian ini sebanyak 134 orang. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah Pengetahuan SADARI dan Variabel dependent dalam penelitian ini adalah sikap dan perilaku SADARI. Uji statistik Spearman Correlation menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap BSE dengan nilai signficance p = 0,009, sedangkan antara pengetahuan dan tindakan BSE nilai signficance p = 0,607. Ada korelasi signifikan yang lemah antara pengetahuan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) dan sikap terhadap BSE. Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan tindakan BSE. Sikap terhadap BSE akan dipengaruhi pendidikan, lingkungan dan pengalaman. aksi BSE dipengaruhi oleh proses untuk membentuk perilaku. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku, Pemeriksaan diri payudara (BSE)
Authors: Rahayu Dwi , Santoso Puguh 
Published: December 2019

Labor pain is a subjective experience experienced by women. The use of hypnosis in labor can inhibit pain signals so that it can improve patient comfort. With Hypnobirthing can increase comfort, relax and reduce stress and fear during labor without losing awareness to the mother. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of hypnobirthing techniques on pain in women in primigravida in the first latent phase. The research design used was pre-experimental with the One-group Pretest-Posttest Design approach. The sample was all primigravida patients in the first time latent phase, amounting to 15 people and using Consecutive Sampling techniques. In this study there were 2 variables, namely hypnobirthing technique and pain level in primigravida patients during the first latent phase. Pain levels in patients with primigravida in latent phase I before being given hypnobirthing techniques were 66.7% experiencing severe pain, whereas pain levels in patients with primigravida in the first latent phase after hypnobirthing techniques were 66.7% experiencing mild pain, meaning there were differences level of pain before and after giving hypnobthing techniques. To obtain optimal results, the implementation of hypnotherapy should be started from the third trimester of pregnancy and followed until delivery.

Keywords: Hypnobirthing, Pain, Inpartu, Primigravida, latent phase
BERAT BADAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER 3 DENGAN BERAT BADAN BAYI BARU LAHIR DI PUSKESMAS TANAH KALI KEDINDING SURABAYA
Authors: Andriani Dewi 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK
Kenaikan berat badan ibu hamil merupakan adanya adaptasi ibu terhadap pertumbuhan janin, sedangkan berat badan bayi baru lahir merupakan bagian dari hasil pertumbuhan janin yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh kenaikan berat badan ibu selama hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan serta badan ibu hamil trimester 3 dengan berat badan bayi baru lahir di Puskesmas Tanah KaliKedinding Surabaya.Jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu post partum yang melahirkan di Puskesmas Tanah KaliKedinding Surabaya dengan populasi 35 responden sampel sebanyak 32 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampling menggunakan Quota Sampling. Instrument penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi. Hasil yang didapat dari 32 responden terdapat berat badan ibu hamil yang normal sebanyak 17 orang (53,1%). Berat badan bayi baru lahir dengan berat sedang sebanyak 23 orang (71,9). Hasil analisis uji statistic Spierman Rho menunjukkan bahwa signifikan rho value sebesar 0,003 (α≤ 0,05) maka dengan ini H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Artinya terdapat Hubungan Berat Badan Ibu Hamil Trimester 3 Dengan Berat Badan Bayi Baru Lahir di Puskesmas Tanah KaliKedinding Surabaya. Pemantauan berat badan ibu hamil penting untuk mengetahui tumbuh kembang janin. ANC secara teratur merupakan upaya pemantauan yang efektif sehingga mengurangi resiko gangguan dalam persalinan.

Kata kunci :berat badan ibu hamil, berat badan bayi baru lahir, trimester 3

ABSTRACT
Maternal weight gain is a maternal adaptation of fetal growth, while newborn weight is part of fetal growth that may be affected by maternal weight gain during pregnancy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between body trimester pregnant mother 3 with newborn weight at Puskesmas Tanah KaliKedinding Surabaya. This research type is correlation with csoss sectional approach. The population in this research is post partum mother who gave birth at Puskesmas Tanah Kali Kedinding Surabaya with population of 35 sample respondents as many as 32 respondents. Sampling technique uses Sampling Quota. This research instrument uses observation sheet. Results obtained from 32 respondents had normal weight of pregnant women as many as 17 people (53.1%). Newborn weight with moderate weight as many as 23 people (71,9). The result of Spierman Rho statistic test shows that the significant rho value is 0,003 (α≤ 0,05) hence H0 is rejected and H1 accepted. This means that there is a Weight Pregnancy Trimester 3 Pregnant Wife With New Baby Weight Born in Puskesmas Tanah KaliKedinding Surabaya. Monitoring the weight of pregnant women is important to know the growth of fetal growth. ANCs are regularly an effective monitoring effort thus reducing the risk of impairment in labor.

Keywords: maternal weight, weight of newborn baby, trimester 3.
Déficience intellectuelle : approche développementale
Authors: Tsao Raphaele , Gombert Anne , Enéa-Drapeau Claire 
Published: December 2019

Cet article vise à présenter l’évolution et la contribution de l’approche développementale dans l’étude de la déficience intellectuelle (DI). Il s’agira ici de retracer d’une part l’apport des premiers développementalistes ayant promu l’intérêt d’une approche développementale dans l’étude scientifique de la DI et d’autre part de présenter les approches conceptuelles et méthodologiques actuelles dont se réclament aujourd’hui un nombre conséquent de recherches sur la DI. Compte tenu de leurs apports féconds, nous avons fait le choix de présenter trois approches théoriques que sont : 1) l’hypothèse de séquence et de structure similaires posant la question de l’universalité potentielle des séquences de développement ; 2) l’approche transactionnelle développée par la psychopathologie développementale et en dernier ressort 3) l’approche neuroconstructiviste visant à intégrer la perspective piagétienne aux données empiriques récentes sur le développement du fonctionnement cérébral.
Représentation de la magie chez des enfants de 4 à 9 ans
Authors: Morchain Pascal , Lacroix Agnès , Guillot Stéphanie 
Published: December 2019

L’étude présentée ici s’intéresse à la représentation de la magie (illusionnisme) chez des enfants. On fait l’hypothèse que cette représentation est liée au développement de la distinction entre apparence et réalité, une dimension de la théorie de l’esprit. Au total, quarante-deux enfants, répartis dans trois groupes d’âge composés chacun de 14 enfants (4 ans, 6 ans, 9 ans), ont été rencontrés individuellement. Ils répondaient d’abord à deux questionnaires, l’un permettant d’appréhender leur représentation de la magie et l’autre, leur niveau de développement en termes de distinction apparence-réalité. Ils visionnaient ensuite deux vidéos montrant des effets magiques. Après chaque présentation, les enfants se prononçaient d’une part sur l’aspect magique de chaque effet, d’autre part ils avaient à l’expliquer. Les résultats montrent d’une part que la capacité de distinction entre apparence et réalité augmente avec l’âge, d’autre part que la représentation de la magie, ainsi que les explications spontanées, sont liées au niveau atteint sur cette dimension. En particulier, si les enfants ayant un faible niveau en distinction entre apparence et réalité font référence à la magie comme étant du fantastique, les enfants ayant atteint un niveau élevé y font référence comme étant du spectacle. La représentation de la magie est par ailleurs indépendante du sexe de l’enfant. Des pistes de recherches ainsi que d’autres méthodologies, unissant psychologie sociale et psychologie du développement sont proposées.
SAFETY AND QUALITY OF FOOD ON THE POLISH MARKET AFTER EUROPEAN UNION ACCESSION
Authors: Kowalczyk Stanisław 
Published: December 2019

The aim of this study is to investigate how the level of food safety and quality in Poland has changed after European Union accession. Poland’s accession to EU structures resulted in a number of economic, market and environmental changes. One of the most important areas of these changes is the food production and consumer supply sector. The conducted research is based on the results of controls performed by the main food control institutions in Poland. Research covers the areas of food quality and scale of irregularities revealed by control institutions, leading to changes in the level of food safety in terms of the health threats and economic security of consumers resulting from food falsification. Studies have shown that in the post-accession period, significant and multidirectional changes in the above-mentioned scope have taken place. Despite the proven presence of food with improper sanitary conditions, the Polish consumer is unlikely to be concerned about this. The situation is much worse in terms of economic security and food quality. The scale of irregularities in this respect is significant, and as the last years of the analyzed period show (after 2015), the phenomenon of decreasing food quality and even food falsification is growing.
The development of fault bars in domestic chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) increases with acute stressors and individual propensity: implications for animal welfare
Authors: Arrazola A , Torrey S 
Published: December 2019

AbstractNegative experiences during feather growth can result in fault bar formation. Fault bars are malformations perpendicular to the rachis of the feather caused by stressful experiences during feather growth. However, there are little data on the causal effect of psychological stress on the formation of fault bars in chickens. The objective of this study was to examine the effect of acute stress in domestic chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) on fault bar formation to validate this measure as a welfare indicator. Thirty broiler breeder pullets were housed in six cages at 21 days of age. Three cages were exposed to an acute stress protocol while the other three were the unstressed control. Feathers were marked as close as possible to the growing follicle at 21 (wing feathers) and 60 (all feathers) days of age. Acute stress came in the form of three procedures (unpredictable feed delivery, induction of tonic immobility, and crowding) repeated twice, 3-8 days apart and randomly, from 28 to 60 days of age. Wing, tail, and cover feathers were removed and measured at 60 days of age for weight, length, and number of fault bars. Exposure to acute, unpredictable stress increased the number of fault bars in wing feathers of chicks with a high number of initial fault bars. Feather growth decreased for the stressed group compared to the control. These results suggest that feather traits, including fault bars and feather growth, can be used as indicators of negative welfare in chickens.
Los límites exteriores del capitalismo en la «crítica de la economía política» de Marx. Sobre la interpretación de César Ruiz Sanjuán de la articulación de historia y sistema en Marx
Authors: Cubo Oscar 
Published: December 2019

The Outer Limits of Capitalism in Marx's «Critique of Political Economy». On César Ruiz Sanjuán's Interpretation of the Articulation of History and System in Marx.

Resumen: Se ha publicado recientemente en castellano una investigación rigurosa y pionera acerca de la compleja articulación que mantienen la historia y la exposición del sistema capitalista en el proyecto de una «crítica de la economía política» de Marx. Este trabajo pretende exponer y discutir las aportaciones interpretativas abiertas por el libro deCésar Ruiz Sanjuán: Historia y sistema en Marx. Hacia una teoría crítica del capitalismo, publicado en 2019 en la editorial Siglo XXI España. Al final de nuestra exposición profundizamos en esta articulación entre historia y sistema con vistas a presentar el proyecto político del Marx maduro como un desarrollo consecuente de su «crítica de la economía política».
Palabras clave: Historia, sistema y crítica de la economía política.

Abstract: A groundbreaking and rigorous research has recently been published in Spanish on the complex articulation between history and the exposure of capitalist system in Marx's project of a «Critique of Political Economy». This work aims to present and discuss the interpretative contributions opened by César Ruiz Sanjuán's book Historia y sistema en Marx. Hacia una teoría crítica del capitalismo, published in 2019 by Siglo XXI España. At the conclusion of this paper, we delve into this articulation between history and system in order to present Marx's mature political project as a consequent development of his «Critique of Political Economy».
Keywords: History, system and critique of political economy.
Comparative Studies on Additive and Subtractive Manufacturing in Nigeria Case Study: Helical Gear in a Juice Extractor
Authors: Nwaeche C. F. , Fagunwa A. O. , Olokoshe A. A. , Aderowmu A. E. , Uzondu V. C. T. , Salami O. , Asiru W. B. 
Published: December 2019

All over the world, additive and subtractive manufacturing are the two basic manufacturing methods used for the development of engineering goods and products. In most cases, the method adopted by the manufacturers usually depends on its cost-effectiveness. However, most of the manufacturing industries in Nigeria have little or no information on the relative advantages and disadvantages of the two methods. This had led to many industries adopting one particular method hook, line and sinker without considering the merits that would be offered by the alternative manufacturing method. This paper, therefore, compared the two methods of manufacturing by carrying out reverse engineering of worn-out helical gears (components of a juice extractor) developed using additive and subtractive manufacturing techniques. The parts of the equipment were developed using a lathe, milling and deburring machines to carry out the drilling, turning, grinding, milling and deburring for subtractive manufacturing and 3-D printing machine for additive method. Two gears A and B were developed by both subtractive and additive methods using the dimension of two old gears, which serve as the basis for determining the variation of the nomenclatures of the developed gears from the standard. The time used for product development, cost of production and the energy expended during the production of the two gears using additive and subtractive manufacturing methods were also determined using appropriate methods.
The study also showed that it is less expensive to produce both gears A and B using the additive method than the subtractive method. Similarly, in term of energy used, less energy was used during fabrication of the gears using additive method than subtractive method but in general, when you want to print a whole component at once the 3D printer volume could be a major constraint.
Hence, the adaptation of additive manufacturing method as a whole or part with the existing subtractive method will help to improve manufacturing industries in Nigeria.
Microsatellite instability and survival after adjuvant chemotherapy among stage II and III colon cancer patients: results from a population‐based study
Authors: Alwers Elizabeth , Jansen Lina , Bläker Hendrik , Kloor Matthias , Tagscherer Katrin E. , Roth Wilfried , Boakye Daniel , Herpel Esther , Grüllich Carsten , Chang‐Claude Jenny , Brenner Hermann , Hoffmeister Michael 
Published: December 2019

Previous studies have reported conflicting results regarding the benefit of administering 5‐FU‐based chemotherapy to colon cancer (CC) patients with microsatellite‐instable (MSI‐high) tumors, and results from stage‐specific analyses are scarce. Patients with stage II or III CC were recruited as part of a population‐based study between 2003 and 2015. The Cox regression models including propensity score weighting were used to calculate hazard ratios and confidence intervals for the association between chemotherapy and cancer‐specific (CSS), relapse‐free (RFS), and overall survival (OS) by stage of disease and MSI status of the tumor. Median follow‐up was 6.2 years. A total of 1010 CC patients were included in the analysis (54% stage II, 46% stage III, 20% MSI‐high). Adjuvant chemotherapy was administered to 48 (8.7%) stage II and 366 (79%) stage III patients. Overall, patients who received adjuvant chemotherapy had better CSS [HR = 0.65 (0.49–0.86)] than those who received surgery alone. Among stage II patients, only 64 (12%) cancer‐related deaths occurred, none of which in MSI‐high patients who received chemotherapy. Patients with MSI‐high tumors who received adjuvant treatment showed better CSS and a tendency toward better RFS compared to MSI‐high patients who did not receive chemotherapy [HRCSS = 0.36 (0.15–0.82), HRRFS = 0.49 (0.22–1.06)]. Patients with microsatellite‐stable (MSS) tumors receiving adjuvant chemotherapy also had significantly better survival [HRCSS = 0.65 (0.48–0.87) and HRRFS = 0.68 (0.52–0.88)]. In this population‐based study including stage II and III CC patients, we observed a survival benefit of adjuvant chemotherapy for both MSS and MSI‐high tumors. Adjuvant chemotherapy seemed to be beneficial among high‐risk stage II patients with MSI‐high tumors.