bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Argentina e Brasil: Lições de uma Transição Hegemônica Sul-Americana
Authors: Schenoni Luis Leandro 
Published: October 2019

Quatro décadas se passaram desde que o equilíbrio do poder argentino-brasileiro no Cone Sul deu lugar a uma indiscutível primazia do Brasil. A natureza pacífica e cooperativa dessa transição de poder regional representa um enigma interessante para as teorias estruturalistas atuais que preveem as crescentes tensões entre os Estados Unidos e a China Por que alguns países aceitam seu declínio de uma forma mais branda, como a Argentina fez nesse momento? Neste artigo, ofereço um modelo formal e uso a técnica de rastreamento de processos para demonstrar que a principal reviravolta cooperativa nessa relação ocorreu entre o final da década de 1970 e o início da década de 1990. Minhas conclusões sugerem, ao contrário da narrativa predominante, que a cooperação entre a Argentina e o Brasil não foi produto da democratização. Em contraste, o caso sul-americano sugere que as transições pacíficas de poder ocorrem quando os custos do confronto são altos e as coalizões de política externa são redefinidas no estado em declínio.

Abstract: Almost four decades have passed since the Argentina-Brazil balance of power gave way to a Brazilian uncontested primacy in the Southern Cone. The peaceful and cooperative nature of this regional power transition poses an interesting puzzle for structural theories and those concerned with the US-China transition. Why do certain countries accept accommodation more leniently, like Argentina did? I offer an explanatory model and use process tracing to show that key cooperative turns in this bilateral relationship—during the late 1970s and early 1990s—required concurrent structural changes, both at the international and domestic levels. My conclusions suggest, against the prevalent narrative, that cooperation between Argentina and Brazil was not a product of democracy. Instead, peaceful power transitions take place when the costs of confrontation are high and social coalitions are largely redefined in the declining state.
Key-words: South America; Argentina; Brazil; Transition of power; Hegemonic transition.

Recebido em: Agosto/2018.
Aprovado em: Setembro/2018.
Usos estratégicos de las negociaciones comerciales internacionales en un orden de hegemonías en disputa
Authors: Zelicovich Julieta 
Published: October 2019

En el contexto de la disputa por la hegemonía, en este trabajo se analiza cómo ha impactado la transformación de la política comercial externa norteamericana a partir de la asunción de la administración Trump en los escenarios de las negociaciones comerciales internacionales. Se argumenta que las negociaciones comerciales internacionales tienen un valor estratégico como instrumento de política internacional frente al cambio en el escenario global. Se identifican cuatro tendencias para las negociaciones comerciales internacionales y se propone una tipología para las mismas, en función de los ejes cooperación-confrontación y cambio de reglas de juego – preservación del status quo. Se trata de un estudio de casos múltiples, aunque no comparado, de base cualitativa, con énfasis en el análisis documental.

Abstract: In the context of the hegemonic dispute, this paper analyzes how the transformation of the American foreign trade policy since the assumption of Trump’s administration have impacted in the scenarios of international trade negotiations. It is argued that international trade negotiations have a strategic value as an instrument of international policy in the face of the change of the global scenario. Four trends for international trade negotiations are identified and a typology, based on the axes of cooperation-confrontation and change of rules of the game- preservation of the status quo, is proposed. It is a multiple case study, although not compared, with a qualitative basis, and with emphasis on documentary analysis.
Keywords: international trade negotiations; international negotiation strategies; globalization crisis; Trump.

Recebido em: Agosto/2018.
Aprovado em: Outubro/2018.
Uma visão geral da política externa chinesa contemporânea: estratégias, atores e instrumentos
Authors: Montenegro Renan Holanda 
Published: October 2019

Nos últimos anos, houve uma proliferação de livros e artigos sobre aspectos diversos da atuação internacional da China, como relações comerciais, investimentos, participação em novos fóruns multilaterais, questões de defesa, etc. Por outro lado, existe uma relativa ausência de textos introdutórios resumidos sobre a política externa do país, principalmente em língua portuguesa. O presente trabalho busca preencher essa lacuna por meio de uma análise de três aspectos centrais para se compreender a China na contemporaneidade sob lentes macro: 1) a existência de uma grande estratégia; 2) o desenho administrativo interno e os principais atores de política externa; e 3) os instrumentos à disposição para se perseguir os objetivos internacionais do país. Estudantes de graduação de Relações Internacionais – e de Ciências Sociais em geral – em estágio inicial de contato com temas sobre a China são o público-alvo, além de outros possíveis interessados no assunto.

Abstract: Over the last years there has been a proliferation of books and articles on various aspects of China's international performance, such as trade relations, investment, participation in new multilateral arenas, defense issues, etc. On the other hand, there is a relative lack of summary introductory texts on the country's foreign policy, mainly in Portuguese. This paper seeks to fill this gap by analyzing three central aspects to understand China in the contemporary world under macro lens: 1) the existence of a great strategy; 2) the internal administrative division and the main foreign policy actors; and 3) the instruments available to pursue the country's international objectives. International Relations undergraduate students – and those of Social Sciences in general – in the initial stage of contact with topics related to China are the target audience, in addition to other people interested in the subject.
Keywords: China. State and Government. Foreign Policy. International Relations.

Recebido em: maio/2019.
Aprovado em: agosto/2019.
Le gouvernement Mauroy face à la désindustrialisation : de la crise économique à la crise sociale et politique
Authors: Tracol Matthieu 
Published: October 2019

En 1983 et 1984, le gouvernement Mauroy, qui vient de confirmer son choix d’une politique économique de rigueur, doit faire face à une grave crise de l’industrie française. À travers l’étude de deux cas concrets (les licenciements au sein de PSA et la genèse du plan de restructuration de l’industrie publique de 1984), cet article montre l’impuissance du gouvernement. Celui-ci veut promouvoir la négociation sociale, mais subit un lourd échec face à la direction de Peugeot. Il veut éviter un conflit social dans le secteur public, mais n’empêche pas qu’une forte contestation s’exprime dans la sidérurgie lorraine. Cette crise industrielle attise les divisions à l’intérieur de la gauche, sans conduire cependant à une clarification idéologique.
Moderniser, convertir... désindustrialiser ?
Authors: Fontaine Marion 
Published: October 2019

Alors que la France entre dans une période de haute croissance industrielle, au cours des années 1950, certains secteurs éprouvent au contraire de plus en plus de difficultés. C’est en particulier le cas pour l’industrie minière. Mais, si la disparition de cette industrie apparaît a posteriori comme inéluctable, le processus est loin d’être aussi évident pour les contemporains : s’agit-il d’une crise temporaire, d’une modernisation ou encore d’une disparition ? Ce type d’interrogations a une portée qui dépasse le cas des mines. Celles-ci reflètent en effet les questionnements concernant les transformations qui affectent la société industrielle durant les « Trente Glorieuses », en particulier autour du débat stabilité/instabilité, sécurité/précarité. Cet article cherche donc à explorer ces questionnements en se penchant sur l’expérience minière, envisagée non pas à l’échelle d’un seul bassin, mais sur le plan national, en insistant en même temps sur la diversité des situations locales. Il s’intéresse aussi à la manière dont les mineurs eux-mêmes appréhendent cette crise ou cette modernisation, notamment à travers le cas du conflit social de Decazeville (1961-1962).
La maison rurale en Sologne bourbonnaise et en Basse-Auvergne au Moyen Âge
Authors: Gaime Sébastien , Charmoillaux Julie , Parent Daniel 
Published: October 2019

L’article présente les principales conclusions d’un travail collectif de recherche, réalisé entre 2009 et 2016, réunissant une équipe d’archéologues et d’historiens. Si, pour les historiens, le feu caractérise l’habitation, les critères d’identification sont différents en archéologie : l’examen des éléments architecturaux et des aménagements intérieurs d’un corpus de 108 bâtiments fouillés dans les deux régions concernées par l’étude permet de mettre en évidence des techniques architecturales qui évoluent peu au cours de la période considérée, mais aussi d’importantes distinctions géographiques liées aux matériaux utilisés.
Sadrists in the Public Sphere : An Ethnography of Political Shi’ism
Authors: Robin-D’Cruz Benedict 
Published: October 2019

Cet article s’intéresse à la participation à la sphère publique du mouvement sadriste en Irak. Il expose la façon dont l’articulation entre la sphère publique comme espace particulier de l’activité sociale, et les pratiques sociales des sadristes « ordinaires » et de leurs leaders politiques et religieux, a façonné un processus de sécularisation des pratiques politiques du mouvement. Dans le même temps, ce processus de sécularisation continue d’être freiné par l’usage messianique que font les sadristes de l’autorité religieuse, et par leur manque de professionnalisation politique. La contestation de ce processus s’insère dans une lutte idéologique plus large entre les niveaux militant et clérical du mouvement. L’article lie cette lutte à une différenciation structurelle interne qui voit le mouvement sadriste partagé sur des lignes sectorielles de plus en plus clivantes. Cette division contribue à consolider l’hétérogénéité idéologique du mouvement, qui reflète une distinction dans les vocations des acteurs engagés dans diverses formes de militantisme politique et celles des acteurs dont les pratiques relèvent d’abord du champ religieux.
Paradigm shifts
Authors: Maugis Pierre-André Guy 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The author studies the evolution of the number of coexisting beliefs in a financial market. Crucially, he undertakes to do so in a framework where the paradigms, beliefs, and models driving agents behavior are left totally unspecified; i.e., the author does not make any parametric or non-parametric model assumptions. The overreaching aim of this exercise is to characterise the dynamic of the variety of beliefs in an auction-based financial market independently of any assumptions on agents behaviors. The resulting framework may be seen as an abstract agent-based model. In a computer experiment the authors exhibits a cycle between two states, so that either all agents act according to the same belief, or there is no leading belief; i.e., there is one dominating belief, or none. Further, the author finds that the frequency of this cycle is positively linked to the quality of the information available to the agents.
Biogenic secondary organic aerosol sensitivity to organic aerosol simulation schemes in climate projections
Authors: Cholakian Arineh , Beekmann Matthias , Coll Isabelle , Ciarelli Giancarlo , Colette Augustin 
Published: October 2019

Abstract. Organic aerosol (OA) can have important impacts on air quality and human health because of its large contribution to atmospheric fine aerosol and its chemical composition, including many toxic compounds. Simulation of this type of aerosol is difficult, since there are many unknowns in its nature and mechanism and processes involved in its formation. These uncertainties become even more important in the context of a changing climate because different mechanisms, and their representation in atmospheric models, imply different sensitivities to changes in climate variables. In this work, the effects caused by using different schemes to simulate OA are explored. Three schemes are used in this work: (1) a molecular scheme; (2) a standard volatility basis set (VBS) scheme with anthropogenic aging; and (3) a modified VBS scheme containing functionalization, fragmentation and formation of nonvolatile secondary organic aerosol (SOA) for all semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOCs). Five years of historic and five years of future simulations were performed using the RCP8.5 climatic scenario. The years were chosen in a way to maximize the differences between future and historic simulations. The study focuses on biogenic SOA (BSOA), since the contribution of this fraction of BSOA among OA is major in both historic and future scenarios (40 % to 78 % for different schemes in historic simulations). Simulated OA and BSOA concentrations with different schemes are different, with the molecular scheme showing the highest concentrations among the three schemes. The comparisons show that for the European area, the modified VBS scheme shows the highest relative change between future and historic simulations, while the molecular scheme shows the lowest (a factor of 2 lower). These changes are largest over the summer period for BSOA because the higher temperatures increase terpene and isoprene emissions, the major precursors of BSOA. This increase is partially offset by a temperature-induced shift of SVOCs to the gas phase. This shift is indeed scheme dependent, and it is shown that it is the least pronounced for the modified VBS scheme including a full suite of aerosol aging processes, comprising also formation of nonvolatile aerosol. For the Mediterranean Sea, without BVOC emissions, the OA changes are less pronounced and, at least on an annual average, more similar between different schemes. Our results warrant further developments in organic aerosol schemes used for air quality modeling to reduce their uncertainty, including sensitivity to climate variables (temperature).
PASTORES DAS ASSEMBLEIAS DE DEUS
Authors: Santos Correa Marina Aparecida Oliveira dos 
Published: October 2019

RESUMO
Estudar as Igrejas das Assembleias de Deus (ADs) atualmente, requer muito mais do que uma simples leitura, para não ser surpreendido com uma formação complexa e dinâmica. É preciso, ao contrário, aprofundar-se na história, conhecer a sua trajetória, a primeira formação pastoral dessa instituição, os obreiros nacionais, invisíveis aos olhos de seus fundadores, os missionários suecos, Gunnar Vingren e Daniel Berg no ano de 1911, na cidade de Belém, PA. Assim, objetiva-se neste artigo, ilustrar a expansão, institucionalização, visibilidade e poder que esses pastores construíram a partir da Convenção nacional na década de 1930; e ainda, como os pastores passaram por um processo de transformação social e política, que os levam na atualidade, a ocupar cargos políticos de relevância nacional, a ponto de ocuparem a metade das cadeiras no Congresso Nacional e serem conhecidos como Frente Parlamentar Evangélica. Esses fatos exteriorizam a construção do poder centralizado pelos pastores no campo assembleiano ao longo de sua história, com alterações imensas, suscitando questões interessantes das dinâmicas produzidas internamente por essa denominação.
Formação de professores e o ensino de leitura crítica de gêneros
Authors: Aguiar Marcia Juliana Dias de 
Published: October 2019

Ao se considerar o contexto de ensino, é relevante prestar atenção ao modo pelo qual os professores desenvolvem suas aulas. De fato, as aulas são uma conseqüência do modo como eles concebem as teorias de ensino e aplicam-nas em sala de aula. O objetivo deste estudo é fornecer uma visão simplificada sobre a pesquisa-ação e o processo de formação dos professores. Além disso, faz-se necessário enfatizar o uso de gêneros no ambiente de sala de aula, baseando-se numa perspectiva crítica de análise.
THE IMPACT OF TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT ON SERVICE QUALITY, CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT, AND CUSTOMER LOYALTY IN BANKING
Authors: Harimurti Rosa , Suryani Tatik 
Published: October 2019

The purpose of the research is to examine the impact of Total Quality Management (TQM) implementation on Service Quality, the effect of Service Quality on Customer Engagement and Customer Loyalty in banking industry. The other objective of the research also to examine the effect of Customer Engagement on Customer Loyalty. This research was conducted in East Java Province which involved 209 State Owned Enterprises (SOE) bank customer’s as respondents. All variables are measured by Likert scale from bank customer perspectives. By Partial Least Square SEM analysis, the research found that TQM practices has positive effect on Service Quality, Service Quality has positive effect on Customer Engagement and Customer Loyalty and Customer engagement has positive effect on Customer Loyalty. The implication of this research is that SOE banks should implement TQM well so that it has a positive impact on service quality.
Foot Orthoses and Footwear for the Management of Patellofemoral Osteoarthritis: A Pilot Randomized Trial
Authors: Wyndow Narelle , Crossley Kay M. , Vicenzino Bill , Tucker Kylie , Collins Natalie J. 
Published: October 2019

ObjectiveTo determine the feasibility of a full‐scale randomized controlled trial (RCT) comparing foot orthoses and footwear to footwear alone in individuals with patellofemoral (PF) osteoarthritis (OA).MethodsThis 4‐month, parallel, 2‐arm pilot trial took place in Brisbane, Queensland and Hobart, Tasmania (August 2014 to October 2016). Forty‐six individuals with PF OA were randomized by concealed allocation to foot orthoses plus prescribed footwear (n = 24) or prescribed footwear alone (n = 22). Study feasibility was the primary outcome (e.g., recruitment rate, adherence, adverse events, dropout rate). Secondary outcomes included patient‐reported outcome measures of pain, function, and quality of life. Effect sizes with 95% confidence intervals were calculated at the 4‐month primary end point (standardized mean differences for between‐group effects; standardized response mean for within‐group effects).ResultsFrom 782 volunteers, 47 were eligible (6%), and 46 participated. One participant withdrew (2%), and 1 (2%) was lost to follow‐up. Intervention adherence was high for both groups (9–10 hours of wear per day). No serious adverse events were reported. More than 80% of questionnaires were completed at 4 months. Between‐group effect sizes for patient‐reported outcome measures were typically small, while moderate‐to‐large within‐group response effects were observed in both groups.ConclusionA full‐scale RCT for PF OA is feasible with modifications to eligibility criteria. However, our observed small between‐group effect sizes, combined with moderate‐to‐large within‐group responses for both interventions, indicate that a full‐scale trial is unlikely to find clinically meaningful differences. Secondary outcomes suggest that both interventions can be recommended for individuals with PF OA.
Filter proportionate normalized least mean square algorithm for a sparse system
Authors: Rosalin  , Rout Nirmal Kumar , Das Debi Prasad 
Published: October 2019

SummaryIn this paper, the proportionate normalized least mean square (PNLMS) and its modifications, such as improved PNLMS (IPNLMS) and μ‐law PNLMS (MPNLMS) algorithms, developed for a sparse system, are analyzed for a compressed input signal. This analysis is based on a comparative study of the steady‐state error and convergence time for the original signal and the compressed signal. Further, in this paper, a filter PNLMS (FPNLMS) algorithm that is a modification of the IPNLMS algorithm is proposed. The FPNLMS algorithm uses a step size varying in time to adapt to the sparse system. Simulations are carried out to compare the proposed FPNLMS algorithm for different signal‐to‐noise ratio for a compressed input signal with existing algorithms, ie, PNLMS, MPNLMS, and IPNLMS algorithms. The FPNLMS algorithm achieves a better steady‐state and convergence time compared with other existing algorithms in both low and high SNRs. The FPNLMS algorithm is further simulated for a real transfer function to show its robustness compared with existing algorithms.
Metal Free Benzylation and Alkylation of Quinoxalin‐2(1H)‐ones with Alkenes Triggered by Sulfonyl Radical Generated from Sulfinic Acids
Authors: Sekhar Dutta Himangsu , Ahmad Ashfaq , Khan Afsar Ali , Kumar Mohit , Raziullah  , Koley Dipankar 
Published: October 2019

AbstractA metal‐free domino multicomponent reaction for the direct C−H benzylation and alkylation of quinoxalin‐2(1H)‐ones using alkenes is described. Triggered by the sulfonyl radical generated from sulfinic acid, the alkenes are transformed to alkyl radicals that react exclusively at the C‐3 position of quinoxalin‐2(1H)‐ones. Importantly, the method not only functionalizes medicinally important quinoxalin‐2(1H)‐one scaffold, but also furnishes diverse medicinally relevant sulfones in good to excellent yields under mild conditions.magnified image
Pd/BIPHEPHOS is an Efficient Catalyst for the Pd‐Catalyzed S‐Allylation of Thiols with High n‐Selectivity
Authors: Schlatzer Thomas , Schröder Hilmar , Trobe Melanie , Lembacher‐Fadum Christian , Stangl Simon , Schlögl Christoph , Weber Hansjörg , Breinbauer Rolf 
Published: October 2019

AbstractThe Pd‐catalyzed S‐allylation of thiols with stable allylcarbonate and allylacetate reagents offers several advantages over established reactions for the formation of thioethers. We could demonstrate that Pd/BIPHEPHOS is a catalyst system which allows the transition metal‐catalyzed S‐allylation of thiols with excellent n‐regioselectivity. Mechanistic studies showed that this reaction is reversible under the applied reaction conditions. The excellent functional group tolerance of this transformation was demonstrated with a broad variety of thiol nucleophiles (18 examples) and allyl substrates (9 examples), and could even be applied for the late‐stage diversification of cephalosporins, which might find application in the synthesis of new antibiotics.magnified image
High‐Rate and Long Cycle‐Life Alloy‐Type Magnesium‐Ion Battery Anode Enabled Through (De)magnesiation‐Induced Near‐Room‐Temperature Solid–Liquid Phase Transformation
Authors: Wang Lin , Welborn Samuel S. , Kumar Hemant , Li Manni , Wang Zeyu , Shenoy Vivek B. , Detsi Eric 
Published: October 2019

AbstractResources used in lithium‐ion batteries are becoming more expensive due to their high demand, and the global cobalt market heavily depends on supplies from countries with high geopolitical risks. Alternative battery technologies including magnesium‐ion batteries are therefore desirable. Progress toward practical magnesium‐ion batteries are impeded by an absence of suitable anodes that can operate with conventional electrolyte solvents. Although alloy‐type magnesium‐ion battery anodes are compatible with common electrolyte solvents, they suffer from severe failure associated with huge volume changes during cycling. Consequently, achieving more than 200 cycles in alloy‐type magnesium‐ion battery anodes remains a challenge. Here an unprecedented long‐cycle life of 1000 cycles, achieved at a relatively high (dis)charge rate of 3 C (current density: 922.5 mA g−1) in Mg2Ga5 alloy‐type anode, taking advantage of near‐room‐temperatures solid–liquid phase transformation between Mg2Ga5 (solid) and Ga (liquid), is demonstrated. This concept should open the way to the development of practical anodes for next‐generation magnesium‐ion batteries.