bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kekerasan Simbolik (Studi Relasi Pendidik Dan Peserta Didik )
Authors: Putri Rina Oktafia 
Published: February 2020

The background of this research is the existence of the symbolic domain, related between the teacher and the student. The symbolic violence that occurs is not expelled from the dynamics of education in Indonesia. This case is encouraged by the domination’s role, capital, domain, habitus which owned by an educator. Furthermore, the form of symbolic violence works through the mechanism of aufernisasi and sensorisasi, and it happened in the relation of the teacher and student. The symbolic violence is not something easy to be known, because it is running by the symbols of the discourse which the student areas the hegemony object, that is dominated by the produced meaning, based the domain of the subject, who has the domination. This research is a discourse analysis study, and the data is compelled by the verbal communication through the observation, the note, and the record. The result of this research is found that in the learning process, the student is headed in a single space and imposed to obey the rules of the educator. indeed, this relation is normal case, however, in this situation, the awareness is necessary for that it potentially become the symbolic violence.
Kondisi Pendidikan Pekerja Anak Usia Sekolah Di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Sampah
Authors: Hilda Lelya 
Published: February 2020

This research is based on the problems on low economy of the societies that make the children help their parents to have working to fulfill their needs. Meanwhile, children still need to play and to study, it is not their responsible to join to handle the needs of their economy. The purposes of this research are to know the condition of education of the children workers in TPA Batu Bola Padangsidimpuan. Beside, the researcher also wanted to know the factors caused them doing work in that place, and the parents and government effort to protect the children. The research is qualitative descriptive. The informant are children workers (pick workers/pemulung), their parents, as the primer source and other pick workers, and the district government (lurah) as the secondary source. The instruments used are questionnaires, interview, observation, adn documentation. Based on the research, it is found that the children are 12 persons from Junior High School (40%), 9 persons from Junior High School (30%), 2 persons from Senior High School (6.67%), and out of school 7 persons (23.33%). The main factors that make them work is because of the pressure of the economic needs. The reasons are asked by their parents (80%), their wants (13.33%), and asked by their friends (6.67%). The parents effort by giving advises to their children, and the government didnot have hard regulation and solution in order to make them always in that condition.
Pain-Free Versus Pain-Threshold Rehabilitation Following Acute Hamstring Strain Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Hickey Jack T. , Timmins Ryan G. , Maniar Nirav , Rio Ebonie , Hickey Peter F. , Pitcher Christian A. , Williams Morgan D. , Opar David A. 
Published: February 2020

Objective The primary aim was to compare time from acute hamstring strain injury (HSI) to return-to-play (RTP) clearance following a standardized rehabilitation protocol performed within either pain-free or pain-threshold limits. Secondary aims were to compare isometric knee flexor strength, biceps femoris long head (BFLH) fascicle length, fear of movement, and reinjury occurrence at the 6-month follow-up between pain-free and pain-threshold groups. Design Randomized controlled trial. Methods Forty-three men with acute HSIs were randomly allocated to a pain-free (n = 22) or pain-threshold (n = 21) rehabilitation group. Days from HSI to RTP clearance, isometric knee flexor strength, BFLH fascicle length, fear of movement, and reinjury occurrence at the 6-month follow-up were reported. Results Median time from HSI to RTP clearance was 15 days (95% confidence interval [CI]: 13, 17) in the pain-free group and 17 days (95% CI: 11, 24) in the pain-threshold group, which was not significantly different (P = .37). Isometric knee flexor strength recovery at 90° of hip and 90° of knee flexion was greater in the pain-threshold group at RTP clearance by 15% (95% CI: 1%, 28%) and by 15% (95% CI: 1%, 29%) at 2-month follow-up, respectively. Improvement in BFLH fascicle length from baseline was 0.91 cm (95% CI: 0.34, 1.48) greater at 2-month follow-up in the pain-threshold group. Two reinjuries occurred in both the pain-free and pain-threshold groups between RTP clearance and the 6-month follow-up. Conclusion Pain-threshold rehabilitation did not accelerate RTP clearance, but resulted in greater recovery of isometric knee flexor strength and better maintenance of BFLH fascicle length, compared to pain-free rehabilitation. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(2):91–103. Epub 28 Jun 2019. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.8895
Studying Properties of Prospective Biologically Active Extracts from Marine Hydrobionts
Authors: Chzhu Olga P. , Araviashvili Daredzhan E. , Danilova Irina G. 
Published: February 2020

Biologically active substances (BAS) extracted from marine hydrobionts are characterized by high diversity and efficiency. They are represented by carotenoids, phospholipids, saponins and other compounds possessing high antioxidant (AOA), antitumor, immunomodulatory, radioprotective, and hypolipidemic activities. Because of extremely high marine BAS activity, the BAS dose necessary for treatment and prevention of many diseases is very small. The aim of present work was to assess biological properties of BAS complexes extracted from Black Sea marine inverterbrates for their following using in pharmacological preparations including liposomal drug delivery. BAS complexes were extracted from marine invertebrate tissues by two-phase extraction in combination with ultrasonication. Antioxidant activity of BAS extracts was determined with potassium permanganate discoloration method in an aqueous sulfuric acid medium. Antimicrobial activity was investigated by germination of BAS extracts. BAS influence on lymphocyte proliferative activity was studied with help of cytogenetic analysis. In this paper, the assessment of antioxidant, antimicrobial and mitogenic activities of biologically active complexes extracted from marine invertebrate tissues is presented. BAS properties in the oil and alcohol-water phases are compared. For the first time BAS complexes from Black Sea invertebrates are extracted by the resource-light method of two-phase extraction in combination with ultrasonication. Conditions for obtaining BAS extracts with optimal characteristics are proposed.
A prospective randomized control trial of ultrasound guided internal jugular venous cannulation: The short versus the long axis approach.
Authors: Ali Liaqat , Nayyer Shaheer , Ahmad Khan Rizwan , Shuja Hajra , Liaqat Ali Irfan , Zia Muhammad Ashraf 
Published: February 2020

Objectives: To compare the first pass success rate between long and short axis approaches in ultrasound guided IJV cannulation. Study Design: Prospective randomized controlled study. Setting: Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Jinnah Hospital, Lahore. Period: Between 3rd Mar, 2016 to 2nd Sep, 2016. Material & Method: One hundred and ten patients admitted in the ICU were included in this study. Internal jugular vein was visualized ultrasonographically. In group A patients, long-axis view was used, while in group B patients, short-axis view was used to pass the needle. Under aseptic measures, US probe was placed on the neck and IJV viewed with either approach. During needle advancement if the needle penetrates the vein in the first attempt and blood flush-back is viewed, it was labeled as 1st pass success. This first pass success rate was noted. Results: One hundred and ten patients (55 in each group) were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was found to be 33.89 ± 13.35 years in group A and 35.90 ± 14.10 years in group B. The primary outcome of the study was to compare 1st pass success rate in both groups. The first pass success rate was 74.5% in group B (short-axis) and 61.8% in group A (long-axis); independent sample test showed non-significant (P=0.219). There is no difference in the frequency of 1st pass success rate in short axis approach and long axis approach for Ultrasound-guided IJV cannulation. Conclusion: Ultrasound-guided internal jugular venous cannulation with both approaches i.e. short-axis view and long-axis view have no significant difference in terms of first pass and therefore are equally successful.
Bone marrow aspiration and anemia; Diagnostic importance of bone marrow aspiration and biopsy in evaluating patients presenting with anemia of unknown etiology.
Authors: Khan Muhammad Ihtesham , Munir Asif Hussain , Fatima Syeda Hina 
Published: February 2020

Objectives: To determine the diagnostic importance of bone marrow aspiration and biopsy in work up of cases presenting with anemias of unknown etiology. Study Design: Cross sectional descriptive study. Setting: Pathology Department, Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar. Period: July 2015 to July 2017 (two year). Material & Methods: All patients presenting with anemia (Hemoglobin less than 12gm/dL for females and 13 gm/d L for males), whose cause cannot be established on clinical history, examination and blood counts, and were thus referred for bone marrow examination for further workup were included in the study. Patients having malignancies, chemotherapy or radiotherapy associated marrow suppression, and those with diluted marrow unfit for comments were excluded from the study. Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy was done, slides were examined, and diagnoses was made and recorded. The results were drawn accordingly. Results: A total of 199 patients were referred for bone marrow aspiration, presenting with unexplained anemia, during the study period. About 12 patients had blast cells on peripheral blood film, giving diagnosis of leukemia. So they were excluded from the study. Remaining 187 cases were included in the study. The age of the study sample ranged 3 years to 63 years (mean age 42 years ±8.1 SD). There were 96 (51%) males and 91 (49%) females. Male to female ratio was 1.05:1. Out of 187 cases presenting with unexplained anemias, about 44(23.5%) cases were of iron deficiency anemia, 39(20.7%) cases were of anemia of chronic disorder, 16 (8.7%) cases as hemolytic anemia, about 19 (10.3%) cases as aplastic anemia, and 52 (27.8%) cases of megaloblastic anemia on bone marrow examination. Conclusion: Bone marrow aspiration and biopsy successfully gives the final diagnosis in cases of anemia where cause cannot be found by routine lab investigations. It helps physician decide further management plan of the patients. So, it should be done in all cases with unexplained anemia.
Association of Dyslipidemia and Hyperhomocysteinemia in epileptic patients on carbamazepine monotherapy.
Authors: Bano Shazia , Alam Syed Munawar , Iram Saima 
Published: February 2020

Objectives: To observe the association between dyslipidemia and homocysteine level in epileptic patients; especially on carbamazepine monotherapy. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Neurology Department and Epilepsy Centre of Jinnah Post Graduate Medical Centre, Karachi. Period: From January 2015 – January 2016. Material & Methods: Total 300 subjects, aged more than 15 years were included and divided into three groups. Group A (100 healthy individuals) was control group, Group B (100 newly diagnosed epileptic patients without antiepileptic therapy), Group C (100 epileptic patients on Carbamazepine therapy, which was further subdivided into C-I (n=33) had epileptic patients on Carbamazepine therapy less than 1 year, C-II (n=33) comprised of epileptic patients on Carbamazepine therapy 1-2 years and C-III (n=33) had epileptic patients on Carbamazepine therapy more than 2 years. Serum lipid profile and homocysteine levels were measured. Results: In patients with different durations of carbamazepine monotherapy; a noteworthy incremental trend in the levels of homocysteine, total cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, very low density lipoprotein cholesterol was observed. Homocysteine was found positively correlated with total cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, very low density lipoprotein cholesterol. Conclusion: In our study dyslipidemia was associated with hyperhomocysteinemia, which in turn was correlated with atherosclerosis in CBZ treated epileptic patients.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue Dengan Penyuluhan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Serta Pemanfaatan Bahan Herbal
Authors: Susilowati Indah Tri , Widhiyastuti Endang 
Published: February 2020

Desa Cemani, Kecamatan Grogol, Kabupaten Sukoharjo merupakan salah satu desa yang mengalami kenaikan prevalensi Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), karena rendahnya pola perilaku sehat dan kurang fasilitas untuk sanitasi dan higienitas warga. Pengetahuan yang rendah mengurangi kesadaran tentang bahaya DBD. Program ini dilakukan sebagai upaya preventif DBD melalui pemanfaatan herbal menjadi produk berbasis herbal. Metode yang digunakan adalah : (1) penyuluhan tentang DBD, terdiri dari ciri-ciri dan penaggulangan pasien DBD serta pencegahan DBD dengan menerapkan PHBS serta pemanfaatan bahan herbal, (2) Pelatihan pembuatan infus spray repellent nyamuk dengan menggunakan batang serai, dan daun cengkeh. Kegiatan ini melibatkan ibu-ibu PKK Cemani berjumlah 53 peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan ada peningkatan pengetahuan ibu-ibu PKK Cemani tentang DBD, pencegahan DBD dengan PHBS dan pemanfaatan bahan herbal sebagai spray repellent nyamuk.
Pembuatan Website Katalog Produk UMKM Untuk Pengembangan Pemasaran dan Promosi Produk Kuliner
Authors: Bukit Ferry Rahmat Astianta , A.S Gea Geby , Irvan Irvan , Fahmi Fahmi 
Published: February 2020

Dalam pengelolaannya IMO Sumut memiliki beberapa kekurangan, salah satunya yaitu kurangnya pengetahuan tentang penggunaan internet dan minimnya media pemasaran dan promosi. Selama ini IMO melakukan promosi dan pemasaran melalui hubungan antar teman dan mengikuti bazar diberbagi event. Tetapi kegiatan tersebut dirasa kurang maksimal karena saat ini perkembangan teknologi informasi semakin cepat, maka semakin banyak bidang yang bergantung pada teknologi informasi digital, salah satunya yaitu Website. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan IMO Sumut dalam memasarkan produk UMKM melalui internet dan mampu mengelola website sebagai media promosi. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut maka metoda yang digunakan adalah difusi iptek dalam pembuatan website katalog produk UMKM, serta sosialisasi dan pelatihan pemanfatan internet dan pengelolaan website. Hasil dari pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu berupa website www.imosumut.com. Adanya peningkatan jumlah pelanggan secara signifikan pada bulan ke-4,5, dan 6. Hasil sosialisasi dan pelatihan menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman mitra dalam menggunakan serta memanfaatkan internet sebagai media pemasaran rata-rata sebesar 76%.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI BODY IMAGE DENGAN ASUPAN LEMAK DAN KOMPOSISI LEMAK TUBUH PADA SISWI DI MAN 2 SURAKARTA
Authors: Nisa Nuraeni Chairi , Rakhma Luluk Ria 
Published: February 2020

Masa remaja merupakan masa transisi dari anak-anak ke dewasa ditandai oleh berbagai perubahan emosi, psikis dan perubahan fisik. Perubahan fisik akan membuat remaja mulai memperhatikan bentuk tubuhnya sehingga muncul persepsi body image Persepsi body image negatif (ketidakpuasan terhadap tubuh) akan mengurangi asupan lemak. Persepsi body image negatif rentan terjadi pada remaja putri karena penambahan lemak tubuh. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi body image dengan asupan lemak dan komposisi lemak tubuh pada siswi di MAN 2 Surakarta. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan pendekan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proportional random sampling. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 52 siswi. Data persepsi body image diperoleh menggunakan MBSRQ–AS (Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire–Appearance Scale). Data asupan lemak diperoleh menggunakan formulir SQFFQ (Semi Quantitative Food Frequency) selama 1 bulan terakhir. Data komposisi lemak tubuh diperoleh menggunakan BIA (Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis). Hasil sebanyak 51,9% subyek memiliki persepsi body image positif, sebanyak 76,9% subyek memiliki asupan lemak baik dan sebanyak 67,3% subyek memiliki komposisi lemak tubuh kategori sedang. Tidak ada hubungan persepsi body image dengan asupan lemak (p value 0,666). Tidak ada persepsi body image dengan komposisi lemak tubuh (p value 0,169). Kata Kunci: Asupan Lemak, Komposisi Lemak Tubuh, Persepsi Body Image.
EFEK DIET TINGGI KARBOHIDRAT TERHADAP GLUKOSA DARAH DAN BERAT BADAN TIKUS WISTAR
Authors: Battung Sabaria Manti , Salam Abdul , Novrianti Dian , Kurnia Ajie Ranny Ayu 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK Pendahaluan: Berat badan lebih dan obesitas sudah merupakan masalah global, dimana salahsatu penyebabnya adalah tingginya konsumsi karbohidrat yang tidak dibarengi denganaktifitas fisik yang cukup. Asupan karbohidrat yang lebih dapat memicu terjadinyahiperglikemia. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek diet tinggikarbohidrat terhadap kadar glukosa darah dan berat badan tikus sebelum dan sesudahintervensi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan desain tes pradan pasca-grup kontrol. Sampel terdiri dari 15 tikus wistar jantan dengan berat badan ±150–200 gram yang dibagi dalam 3 kelompok. Kelompok kontrol diberikan pakan standar,kelompok perlakuan 1 diberikan tepung pati jagung, dan kelompok perlakuan 2 diberikan gulahalus. Pemeriksaan kadar gula darah dilakukan sebanyak dua kali dan pengukuran berat badandilakukan sebanyak lima kali. Data yang didapatkan dianalisis menggunakan uji One WayAnova dan uji lanjut Post Hoc Tukey pada SPSS. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan kelompokintervensi dengan pati jagung tidak signifikan berbeda dengan kelompok kontrol namunsignifikan dengan kelompok intervensi gula (nilai p<0,05) untuk kadar glukosa darah.Sedangkan untuk berat badan, berat badan rata-rata semua kelompok signifikan berbeda antarsatu dan yang lainnya (p<0,05) pada pengukuran ke-4 dan 5. Kesimpulan: Perubahan kadarglukosa darah dan rerata berat badan yang signifikan antar kelompok setelah intervensi.
Variasi Sapaan Pedagang Buah-Buahan di Madura
Authors: Suryani Yunita , Afkar Taswirul , Hanik Siti Umi 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK Variasi sapaan pedagang buah-buahan di pasar tradisional, Bangkalan, Madura terjadi secara alamiah saat tawar-menawar. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan variasi sapaan pedagang kepada pembeli yang dipengaruhi faktor usia dan jenis kelamin pembeli; faktor hubungan kekerabatan; dan faktor etnis yang berbeda. Metode analisis data menggunakan teknik padan pragmatis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variasi sapaan pedagang, 1) berdasarkan usia dan jenis kelamin: sapaan Buk untuk wanita yang sudah menikah atau berusia lebih dari 30 tahun, sapaan Lek [Le?] untuk laki-laki muda berusia kurang lebih 17--20 tahun; 2) berdasarkan hubungan kekerabatan: sapaan Lek [Le?] digunakan pedagang karena sudah mengenal pembeli; 3) berdasarkan etnis yang berbeda: sapaan pada pembeli etnis Jawa menggunakan sapaan Dek yang biasa digunakan juga oleh orang Jawa untuk menyapa anak muda, begitu pula pada pembeli etnis Cina, pedagang menggunakan sapaan Ko atau Koko, 4) berdasarkan kelas sosial: Mik [Mi?] untuk wanita yang sudah haji atau usianya lebih tua dari pedagang.Kata kunci: variasi sapaan, pedagang buah, MaduraABSTRACT Variations in the greetings of fruit traders in traditional, Bangkalan, Madura occur naturally during bargaining. This study describes variations in the greeting of traders to buyers who are influenced by age and gender factors of buyers; kinship factors; and different ethnic factors. The data analysis method uses padan pragmatic techniques. The results showed variations in merchant greetings, 1) based on age and gender: book greetings for women who were married or over 30 years old, greetings lek [le?] For young men aged around 17-20 years; 2) based on kinship: greeting lek [le?] used by traders because they already know the buyer; 3) based on different ethnicities: greetings to Javanese ethnic buyers using dek greetings which are also used by Javanese to greet young people, as well as ethnic Chinese buyers, traders using ko or koko greetings, 4) based on social class: mik [mi?] for women who are already on Hajj or are older than traders.Keywords: variations in greetings, fruit traders, Madura
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Karya Ilmiah Melalui Pendekatan Kolaboratif
Authors: Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis ilmiah melalui pendekatan kolaboratif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta tahun akademik 2019/2020. Untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam membuat tulisan ilmiah, peneliti memberikan tes produk (membuat karya ilmiah) pada siklus pertama dan siklus kedua. Sebelum memberikan tes pada siklus kedua, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kolaboratif kepada mahasiswa. Terdapat beberapa jenis kesalahan di antaranya dalam hal gramatikal dan leksikal. Pada siklus pertama, untuk aspek gramatikal sebesar 78,25% dan persentasi kesalahan siklus kedua menjadi 18,25% yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan sekitar 60%. Sedangkan untuk aspek leksikal siklus pertama sebesar 77,5%, sedangkan pada siklus kedua berkurang menjadi 12,5%. Dengan demikian dalam hal menulis ilmiah menunjukan adanya peningkatan dalam poin leksikal sebesar 65%. Hasil tes pada siklus kedua menunjukkan adanya peningkatan keterampilan menulis ilmiah dengan menggunakan pendekatan kolaboratif. Kata kunci: karya ilmiah, pendekatan kolaboratif, keterampilan menulisABSTRACTThis research aims to improve scientific writing learning through collaborative learning approach. This research was conducted at Muhammadiyah University of Jakarta in the academic year 2019/2020. To find out the improvement of the students' scientific writing skill, the researchers implemented product tests (making scientific work) in the first cycle and the second cycle. Before giving the test in the second cycle, researchers used collaborative learning for students. There are several types in grammatical and lexical errors. In the first cycle, the grammatical aspect was 78.25% and the percentage of error in the second cycle was 18.25% which showed a percentage increase of around 60%. Whereas for the first cycle aspect, it was 77.5%, while in the second cycle it decreased to 12.5%. Thus in terms of scientific writing shows an increase in lexical points by 65%. The test results in the second cycle showed an increase in scientific writing skills using collaborative learning approach.Keywords: scientific work, collaborative learning, writing skills