bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Employment and Retention of Nurses Who Completed an Internship and Residency Program
Authors: Hernandez Stephen H.A. , Francis Marisa A. , Winn Donna 
Published: October 2020

Background:
The University of New Mexico Hospitals (UNMH) nurse residency and UNM College of Nursing nurse internship programs began in 2003 and 2004, respectively. This study evaluated the effectiveness of these programs in increasing RN hiring and retention.

Method:
Existing data from academic and human resources records were analyzed. Differences between demographic characteristics were assessed using descriptive statistics, and differences between groups were assessed with chi-square tests.

Results:

Of 472 interns, 85.6% were hired by the UNMH. After 1 year, 341 continued their employment. Of RNs (
n
= 203) who could have been employed for 5 years, 43.3% remained at the UNMH. There were no differences in initial and 1-year RN employment based on age, gender, race, or ethnicity. RNs employed for 5 years were more likely to be male.

Conclusion:

The nurse internship program provided students with experience, knowledge, skills, and income. The UNMH hired graduate nurses and increased employee retention.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2020;51(11):504–508.]
Optimizing Visualization of Membranes in Macular Surgery With Heads-Up Display
Authors: Melo Alline G.R. , Conti Thais F. , Hom Grant L. , Greenlee Tyler E. , Cella Wener P. , Talcott Katherine E. , Rachitskaya Aleksandra , Yuan Alex , Sood Arjun , Milam Ronald , Arepalli Sruthi , Mendel Thomas , Muralha Felipe P. , Pereira Felipe , Conti Felipe F. , Ciongoli Marina R. , Barbosa Thaisa S. , Linhares Luciana L. , Singh Rishi P. 
Published: October 2020

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
To determine which optical parameter profiles (OPPs) can be utilized to improve the visualization of epiretinal membranes (ERMs) and the internal limiting membrane (ILM) using a three-dimensional heads-up microscope during 25-gauge pars plana vitrectomy.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
Fourteen independent graders were asked to complete a questionnaire comparing each of the OPPs against the unaltered control image for each given surgical case.

RESULTS:
Analysis of the graders' responses indicated that higher values of hue are correlated with better visualization of ERM/ILM before and after dye application. There was overall agreement that OPPs could be used to enhance the visualization of the ERM and ILM during surgery.

CONCLUSIONS:
The use of OPPs to improve the visualization of specific structures is still new and heavily dependent on surgeon preference. The authors' study shows that some OPPs may enhance the visualization of the ERM and ILM during macular surgery.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina.
2020;51:584–587.]
Interior ecosystem in the subarctic: wild, living, arthropod biodiversity in the University of Alaska Museum, Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America
Authors: Sikes Derek S. , Callegari Kyle 
Published: October 2020

AbstractOutside of pest control reports, little attention has been paid to interior ecosystems in high-latitude regions. Opportunistic sampling of live arthropods captured inside the University of Alaska Museum Fairbanks, Alaska, United States of America allowed us to describe and analyse one such interior ecosystem. We document a minimum of 77 arthropod species over 18 years. Beetles, spiders, and booklice represented 80% of the total abundance. Of those captured, synanthropes consisted primarily of fungivores and detritivores, seasonals consisted primarily of predators and omnivores, and transients consisted primarily of predators and had greater diet and species diversity than the synanthropes and transients. January was the most common month for capturing synanthropes, September for capturing seasonals, and July for capturing transients. Four synanthropic species not previously known from Alaska, which appear to have breeding populations inside the museum, were found: Dorypteryx domestica (Smithers, 1958) (Psocodea: Psyllipsocidae), Cartodere constricta (Gyllenhal, 1827), Dienerella filum (Aubé, 1850), and Corticaria serrata (Paykull 1800) (Coleoptera: Latridiidae). Three transient and one synanthrope species previously unreported from Alaska, with no evidence of breeding populations, were also found: the click beetle Danosoma obtectum (Say, 1839) (Coleoptera: Elateridae), a spider in the genus Phantyna, probably the species P. bicornis (Emerton, 1915) (Araneae: Dictynidae), two Colobopsis sp. ant specimens (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), and the synanthropic spider Oecobius cellariorum (Dugès, 1836) (Araneae: Oecobiidae).
[Confirmed breeding of <em>Aquila chrysaetos</em> in Pratomagno Massif (western Tuscany)]
Authors: Campedelli Tommaso , Manganelli Marco , Londi Guglielmo , Ridente Davide , Cutini Simonetta , Petrizzelli Lorenzo , Florenzano Guido Tellini 
Published: October 2020

[This short note provides the first ever evidence of the successful breeding of the Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos in the Pratomagno massif, an “anti-Appenines” mountain chain straddling the provinces of Florence and Arezzo (Tuscany), outside the known breeding area. The couple have successfully nested three years after its first observation; in previous years the appearance of the species had become more regular].

[Article in Italian]
Women in leadership: Interrogating associated covert and overt Paranoia
Authors: Chukwu-Okoronkwo Samuel O. 
Published: October 2020

The issue of gender and leadership, especially of women in leadership, has undoubtedly remained a crucial subject matter of discussion in contemporary politics and leadership not only in Africa, but globally too. Scholars have made several attempts to express their different shades of opinions regarding the issue based on their individual consciousness and understanding of the issue as the case may be. This has thus given rise to the prevailing scale of mixed feelings that always surround discussions about the issue; thus entrenching a strong feeling of paranoia about it. Through qualitative research approach, explored through observation and analytical literature review, and further anchored on the Functional Leadership Theory, the paper interrogates the covert and overt manifestations of the feeling of paranoia that often attend the issue of women in leadership generally. It makes a case for not only integrating women in leadership positions in every sphere of life in the society, but also in giving them a chance at the top where it really matters.
Keywords: Gender, Leadership, Male Chauvinism, Paranoia, Patriarchy, Politics, Women
Igala proverbs as correctional tools in the hands of traditional elders
Authors: Sule Sunday Emah , Ojonugwa Sunday Joseph , Akanya Joseph 
Published: October 2020

Igala proverbs play a very important role in everyday language of the Igala people. The language has beautiful proverbs which cover all aspects of the people’s life and culture. These proverbs are drawn from careful observation of social events, the lives of people and animals. Also, some proverbs have traces of experiences of the people’s occupations such as farming, fishing, hunting, weaving, wrestling and dancing. The language has proverbs that talk above family and human relations, good and evil, poverty and riches, joy and sorrow. It is on this basis that this study examines how the elders/traditional leaders who are custodians of Igala cultural values use proverbs as a generalized code for establishing standards in ethical and moral values, enthroning respect for elders and constituted authorities and discouraging the youths from embracing social vices prevalent in our society. This study adopts Dan Sperber’s and Wilson’s (1986) relevance theory. Participant observation and interview were the means of data collection. The data collected were analyzed using descriptive and analytical tools. The work uses the traditional contexts of Ogugu and Ankpa proverbs to present their epistemological significance in Igala kingdom.
Keywords: Igala Proverbs, Correctional Tools, Traditional Elders, Relevance Theory, Traditional Institutions
Assessing Nigerian political leadership with a democratic paradigm
Authors: Uzondu Ignatius C. 
Published: October 2020

A sober reflection or speculation on African leadership portrays the practice of authentic democracy as a perennial problem in Nigeria and in African continent. Democratic/electoral process is where citizens choose representatives in government by means of free, fair, contested and regularly scheduled elections and where adults have the right to vote and their votes count. But Nigerian democracy lacks basic trust. It is really a universal problem but Africans and Nigerians in particular got larger portion as our democratic practice is very poor. The citizens should be the starting point and focus of democracy, but this is not the case in Nigeria as many political and elected elites represent their business interest. This democratic deficit or deficiency is seen in local, state and federal levels of Nigerian government and this leads gradually to a serious decline in citizen’s active participation or active citizenship. Using expository and analytic method of inquiry, we found out that Nigerians and Africans may have been drifting from this form of government due to some of its demerit. Again, Africa has been long known for its communitarian living/communalism which we found to have enormous similarities with democracy though the difference is clear. Corruption, bad leadership, lack of originality and the likes are the causes of lack of authentic democratic practice and leadership in Africa and in Nigeria. Finally, this study concludes that the dividends of authentic democracy will be fully evident and rooted in Nigeria and Africa only when we embrace democracy in full.
Keywords: Political leadership, Democracy, Communalism
Ozo title institution in Igbo land in relation to politics in Nigeria: A comparative analysis
Authors: Nweke Innocent Ogbonna 
Published: October 2020

Politics, they said is a dirty game. One tends to disagree with this assertion because man is a political being and everything man does is all about politics. It depends on the intention, and how each plays his or her own. Ozo title is one of the political institutions in Igbo land. It will be worthy to mention that the Ozo title meant in this paper is the primordial or original Ozo title in Igbo land and not the adulterated Ozo title today. It is one of the institutions that helps in governance, controls different sectors of the Igbo man’s life and equally checkmates the excesses in the land. This work tries to look at the politics in the Nigerian setting and that of the Igbo land as being championed by Ozo title men. It x-rays their day-to-day activities and compares them. The work equally will be able to evaluate the two. During the evaluation, it was discovered that politics is not dirty, it was also discovered that since the Ozo title men play this politics and play it very well, it now boils down on the makeup of the individual and the intentions of the people in it. It however suggests that the Nigerian leaders or politicians should look at the Ozo title institution and what it is for the Igbo man and borrow a leaf from them. The paper uses socio-cultural approach in the work. The paper finally warns that the Ozo title as used in this study is the primodial one and not the adulterated one. Thus, if the politicians in Nigerian today borrow from the Ozo title men in Igbo land, politics in Nigeria will be a better and an interesting one.
Key words: Ozo title, Igbo land, Leadership, Politics, Nigeria
MODEL PERMAINAN KREATIF UNTUK MEMOTIVASI SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BOLA VOLI PADA SISWA KELAS V SD
Authors: Albar Roni , Akbar Khairil , Susilawati Indria 
Published: October 2020

Abstract: The general objective of this study is to motivate students in learning the bottom service volleyball game for grade V students of SD Negeri 09 Tanjung Lay. Specific purpose is to find out how much influence the creative game model has on students' motivation in volleyball games in grade V 09 Tanjug Lay Elementary School.This study uses classroom action research (Clasroom action research) using action cycles. In this action research, using the models described are: Planning (Action), Action (Action), Observation (Observation) and Reflection (Reflection).The findings of the study were: the results of student motivation increased, because in the first cycle the average value of students was 57.73 while in the second cycle the average value of students was 74.54 had reached the predetermined criteria.Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that through creative game models can motivate students in learning volleyball games in class V SD Negeri 09 Tanjung Lay. In this study, it can be suggested, the health teacher is expected to be able to plan and develop creativity and be more innovative in the learning process in an effort to improve student competencies, especially in choosing learning methods.Key Words: Creative Games, Volleyball Abstrak: Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk memotivasi siswa dalam pembelajaran permainan bola voli pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 09 Tanjung Lay. Tujuan khusus adalah Untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh model permainan kreatif terhadap motivasi siswa dalam permainan bola voli kelas V SD Negeri 09 Tanjug Lay. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (Clasroom action research) dengan menggunakan siklus tindakan. Pada penelitian tindakan ini, menggunakan model yang dijelaskan yaitu: Rencana (Planning), Tindakan (Action), Pengamatan (Observation) dan Refleksi (Reflection).Hasil temuan penelitian adalah : hasil motivasi siswa meningkat, karena pada siklus I nilai rata – rata siswa adalah 57.73 sedangkan pada siklus II nilai rata-rata siswa adalah 74.54 telah tercapai kriteria yang telah ditetapkan.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui model permainan kreatif dapat memotivasi siswa dalam pembelajaran permainan bola voli pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 09 Tanjung Lay.Dalam penelitian ini, dapat disarankan, guru penjaskes diharapkan dapat merencanakan dan mengembangkan kreativitas dan lebih inovatif pada proses pembelajaran dalam upaya meningkatkan kompetensi siswa terutama dalam memilih metode pembelajaran.Kata Kunci : Permainan Kreatif, Bola Voli
PENERAPAN PERMAINAN KASVO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI PEMBELAJARAN BOLA VOLI PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN 18 TANJUNG SARI
Authors: Mariana Mariana , Anggorowati Kurnia Dyah , Suyatmin Suyatmin 
Published: October 2020

Abstrak: This study aims to improve students' motivation and learning gains in conducting learning tthe volley ball through the application of game KASVO in class IV SDN 18 KKLK Tanjung Sari Nanga Pinoh.Method in a study should be right or lead to the research objectives and can be scientifically accounted results ar a expeted. The method used in this research is a class act.Based on the results of the research after the act of classed,the data showed that the acquisition of the percentage of learning motivation of fourtg grade students in class IV SDN 18 KKLK Tanjung Sari on the 1st cycle by 45%, success rate including less, are includedin the qualification success rate is quite good. The precentage of motivation for your teen to lear the fourth grade studentd in class IV SDN 18 KKLK Tanjung Sari on the second cycle of 85% is included in the qualification success rate”good” It can be conclude that the implementation of the game kasvo to improve the motivation to learn of students in learning volleyball on the students of class IV SDN 18 KKLK Tanjung Sari Nanga Pinoh said increasingKey words: Student Motivation, Game KASVO, Learning Volley Ball. Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa serta perolehan hasil belajar siswa dalam permainan bola voli dengan penerapan permainan KASVO pada siswa kelas IV SDN 18 KKLK Tanjung Sari Nanga Pinoh. Metode dalam suatu penelitian harus tepat atau mengarah pada tujuan penelitian serta dapat dipertanggung jawabkan secara ilmiah sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku, agar dalam penelitian tersebut dapat diperoleh hasil yang sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian setelah dilakukan tindakan kelas, data menunjukanbahwaperolehanPresentase Motivasi belajar siswa kelas IV SDN 18 KKLK Tanjung Sari pada siklus I sebesar 45% tingkat kebehasilan termasuk kurang, termasuk dalam kualifikasi tingkat keberhasilan“ cukup baik” .Presentase Motivasi belajar siswa kelas IV SDN 18 KKLK Tanjung Sari pada siklus II sebesar 85% termasuk dalam kualifikasi tingkat keberhasilan “baik” Dengan demikaian dapat disimpulkan bahawa penerapan permainan KASVO untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran bola voli pada siswa kelas iv SDN 18 KKLK Tanjung Sari Nanga Pinoh dikatakan berhasil.Kata Kunci: Motivasi Siswa, Permainan KASVO, Pembelajaran bola voli.
Rüzgar Türbinlerinde Kurulum ve Bakım Süreçleri: Bandırma Örneği
Authors: YAVUZ İsmail , ÖZBAY Harun 
Published: October 2020

Rüzgar enerjisi en hızlı büyüyen yenilenebilir enerji teknolojilerinden biridir. Maliyetler düşmesi ve kapasite faktörünün artması ile birlikte dünya çapında kullanımı da artmaktadır. Ülkemizin bulunduğu konum ve iklim koşulları açısından sahip olduğu rüzgar enerjisi potansiyeli birçok ülkeye göre çok daha avantajlı durumdadır. Türkiye, dünyanın en hızlı büyüyen enerji pazarlarından biridir.
Bu çalışmada, rüzgar türbinlerinin temel bileşenleri, kurulum ve servis süreçleri incelenmiştir. Rüzgar türbinlerinin nakliye süreci ile başlayan ve ekipman kurulumları ile devam eden süreci irdelenip, işletme ve bakım konusunda dikkat edilmesi gereken hususlar konusunda bilgi verilmiştir. Ayrıca Balıkesir ili Bandırma ilçesi rüzgar potansiyeli açısından incelenip kurulu rüzgar enerjisi santralleri hakkında detaylı bilgiler sunulmuştur.
PANDEMIA, ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL E DESIGUALDADES: UMA COMPLEXA TRILOGIA PARA EDUCAR
Authors: Carlachiani Camila 
Published: October 2020

Este trabajo presenta una serie de reflexiones a partir de las primeras indagaciones realizadas en el marco del proyecto de investigación: “Sentidos, contrasentidos y desafíos de la educación en tiempos de aislamiento social”. El mismo tiene como propósito proporcionar algunas reflexiones respecto de las múltiples implicancias ocasionadas por la pandemia mundial provocada por el virus Covid-19 en la educación de niños y jóvenes entendida como Crisis Estructural Generalizada. Para ello, se realizaron una serie de consultas a estudiantes de nivel primario, secundario y superior como así también a docentes que se desempeñan en estos niveles del sistema educativo analizando las afectaciones de este acontecimiento global en contextos locales.
A partir de esta primera aproximación elaboramos los siguientes tópicos de discusión para la construcción de posibles contornos sociales: entre el extrañar y el extrañamiento en un contexto inédito; la visibilidad de aquello estaba invisibilizado; lo aprendido, lo que permanece y lo que cambia.
MERCADO DE TRABALHO: OS DILEMAS ENFRENTADOS PELOS JOVENS GESTORES
Authors: Oliveira Acosta Gustavo , Molon da Silva Francielle , Ferreira Tavares Larissa 
Published: October 2020

Este estudo objetiva investigar os dilemas pessoais e profissionais enfrentados pelos jovens gestores frente a sua equipe de subordinado(s). Nessa pesquisa qualitativa descritiva os 5 (cinco) sujeitos selecionados são jovens, entre 20 e 30 anos, de ambos os sexos e sem restrição de formação profissional que exercem cargos de liderança em empresas privadas e apresentam no mínimo 1 (um) subordinado no trabalho. As entrevistas semiestruturadas foram tratadas através da análise de conteúdo e concluiu-se que o principal dilema enfrentado por esses jovens gestores é: responsabilidade atribuída a eles, pressão e cobrança do cargo de liderança, porém esse dilema aponta que as características dos gestores não estão intimamente ligadas ao problema que enfrentam, já que a maioria dos entrevistados destacou como principal característica a responsabilidade e o compromisso. A intimidade com seus funcionários também foi um impasse, pois o jovem dessa pesquisa não é adepto à formalidade.

Palavras-chave: Mercado de trabalho. Dilemas. Jovens gestores.
HISTORY OF ALMATY’S FIRST PEDESTRIAN STREET IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Tekenova Nadezhda A. 
Published: October 2020

In 1988, the first pedestrian street (Zhibek Zholy Avenue or Silk Road in Kazakh) was laid out in Almaty, the capital of Kazakhstan. The archival materials of the project were lost in the 1990s, and now little is known about the history of the Zhibek Zholy pedestrian zone. The material for this study was collected bit by bit from the authors of the project and from the periodicals of that time.
The article presents for the first time an analysis of the design intent for Almaty’s pedestrian street, considers how the design was developed, what was then implemented and was not and why.
The study is intended, first of all, for architects, designers, and engineers to promote a deeper and more meaningful understanding of the design and reconstruction of the pedestrian zones in Almaty. Residents also need to know the history of their city.
Association of dietary intake and dietary habits with risk of cardiovascular disease among immigrant Pakistanis living in the Netherlands
Authors: Qaisar Raza  , Mary Nicolaou  , Funda Cay  , Jaap Seidell  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Objective: To explore the current intake/changed dietary habits being associated with risk of cardiovascular disease after migration from Pakistan to the Netherlands.
Methods: Data collection started in March 2012 and ended in July 2013. Self-administered survey with respect to cardiovascular disease and dietary intake was filled by 154 adult Pakistanis. Participants were approached through festivals and community centres. Descriptive statistics was used to analyse the data.
Results: There were 41 (61%) participants who reported drinking fruit juice every day, while 13 (18.6%) participants reported drinking soft drinks 5-7 days a week. In addition, 20 (30%) participants reported decreased intake of high fat/fried foods, deserts/candy/sweets and red meat, while 23 (35%) reported an increased intake of soft drinks and convenience foods, as far as high calorie and refined food items were considered, after migration.
Conclusion The study showed significant changes in dietary habits, both favourable and unfavourable, being associated with risk of cardiovascular diseases among immigrant Pakistanis living in The Netherlands.
Key Words/MeSh Words: Pakistani; CVD; Migration; Diet; Dietary acculturation
Physiotherapy practices for patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting: a cross- sectional study
Authors: Muhammad Khan  , Shaikh Nabi Bukhsh Nazir  , Aftab Ahmed Mirza Baig  
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Objective: To evaluate physiotherapy practices in the rehabilitation of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting.
Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2016 to January 2017 in cardiac care units of two private and two government hospitals in Karachi, and comprised physiotherapists dealing with patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting. Data was collected using a modified and validated version of ‘tucker q’ questionnaire. Data was analysed using SPSS 21.
Results: Of the 101 physiotherapists, 60(59.4%) were females and 41(40.6%) were males. The overall work experience was 4.89+2.08 years. Of the total, 60(59.4%) physiotherapists used air suctioning in preoperative physiotherapy practices. Relaxation techniques were used by 86(85.10%) professionals and postural drainage by 85(84.20%), while breathing exercises were used by 65(64.4%) subjects in postoperative physiotherapy practices.
Conclusion: Physiotherapists were found to be more or less keeping abreast with advances made regarding managing patients undergoing cardiac artery bypass grafting.
Key Words: Coronary artery surgery, Heart surgery, Cardiac rehabilitation, Physical therapy, Breathing exercises, Postoperative care.