bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN ABU BOILER TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) DI LAHAN GAMBUT
Authors: Hartati Yeni , Nelvia Nelvia 
Published: March 2020

The aim of research to study the effect of Boiler ash origin palm oil mills (PKS) and the pulp on growth and yield of onion (Allium ascalonicum L.) on peatland. Research conducted at the experimental farm, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Riau, Rimbo Panjang village, Kampar District, Riau Province from August to November 2015. The study using the split-plot design (Split Plot Design), as the main plot, Boiler ash consists of two levels (plant origin MCC and pulp), and the subplot is boiler ash doses (0, 3, 6, and 9 tons/ha). Parameters measured were plant height, tuber number, the weight of tuber per hill, and tuber yield per m2. The results showed that plant height increased markedly in the application of 3 tons/ha ash from two sources, the number of tubers per clump sample increased markedly on the application of 6 tons/ha ash from PKS, as well as tuber weight per hill and tuber yield per m2 tends to increase with the application 3-9 tonnes/ha, the increase is greater with higher doses of ash from both sources.
UJI PEMBERIAN PUPUK NPK MUTIARA DAN PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR NASA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN MELON (Cucumis melo L.)
Authors: Ayu Jusri , Sabli Edy , Sulhaswardi Sulhaswardi 
Published: March 2020

The study aimed to determine the effect of NPK Mutiara fertilizer and liquid Nasa organic fertilizer as well as each of the main factors on the growth and yield of melon plants (Cucumis melo L). The experimental design used was factorial 4 x 4 in Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The first factor was the administration of NPK Mutiara fertilizer consisting of 4 levels, namely: 0, 5, 10, and 15 grams/plant, and the second factor Nasa liquid organic fertilizer consisted of 4 levels, namely: 0, 3, 6, and 9 cc/plant. so that 16 combinations of treatments were obtained. Each combination of treatments consisted of 3 replications so that 48 units of the plot were obtained. Data from the observations were analyzed statistically (variance analysis) and BNJ advanced tests at the level of 5%. The parameters observed were flowering age, harvest age, stem diameter, fruit weight per fruit, the thickness of fruit flesh, and taste test. Research shows that the interaction of NPK Mutiara fertilizer and Nasa liquid organic fertilizer does not significantly affect all parameters, but singly NPK Mutiara fertilizer and liquid Nasa organic fertilizer give an influence on the parameters of observation. The main influence of NPK Mutiara fertilizer influences all observation parameters, namely flowering age, harvest age, stem diameter, widest leaf area, fruit circumference, fruit weight per fruit, production per plot, and thickness of fruit flesh. The best treatment is the administration of Pearl 5K NPK/plant (K1). While the main factors for the provision of liquid organic fertilizer Nasa affect the parameters of flowering age, harvest age, and widest leaf area. The best treatment is the administration of 6 ml/l water (N2) liquid organic fertilizer.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEDALAMAN JANGKAUAN (DEPTH OF OUTREACH) LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO (LKM) UED-SP DI KECAMATAN KUNTO DARUSSALAM KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU
Authors: Rifai Ahmad , Nitami Dita Putri , Yulida Roza 
Published: March 2020

This research aims to (1) identify the range performance of Micro Financial Institutions (MFI) UED-SP in Kunto Darussalam sub-district Rokan Hulu district (2) Analyze factors affecting depth of outreach UED-SP MFI in Kunto Darussalam sub-district Rokan Hulu district. The type of data used in this research is secondary data derived from financial report of UED-SP MFI in Kunto Darussalam sub-district, Report of the Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS), Scientific journals and other institutions that support this research. The data analysis method used is descriptive statistical analysis and quantitative analysis by using analysis tool Econometrica data panel, where this research use software Eviews series 9. Through the Chow test and Hausman test, the panel data regression model used is fixed effect model (FEM). The result of data analysis shows that together (F-statistic test) the estimation result shows that the six independent variables ( Age of UED-SP MFI (AGE), return on asset (ROA), average values loan (AVL), capital asset ratio (CAR),amount of woman borrowers (POWB) and amount of trade sector borrowers (TRADE) ) have a significant effect on the variable average outstanding loan (AOL). Partially (t-statistic test), from the six independent variables used in this study, only two independent variables (age UED-SP MFI (AGE) and amount of trade sector borrowers (TRADE)) which has a significant effect on depth of outreach. Coefficient of determination test results (R2) Shows the value of R2 is equal to 0,9552 which means 95,52% depth of outreach variation can be explained by variation of age of UED-SP MFI (AGE), return on assets (ROA), average values loan (AVL), capital asset ratio (CAR), amount of woman borrowers (POWB), and amount of trade sector borrowers (TRADE). While the rest of 4,48 percent can be explained by other variables that are not included in the model.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN TUMPANGSARI CABAI DENGAN BAWANG MERAH MELALUI PENGATURAN JARAK TANAM DAN PEMUPUKAN NPK PADA TANAH GAMBUT
Authors: Baharuddin Raisa , Sutriana Selvia 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT

The increased productivity of peatlands can be done by applying an intercropping system. The commodities that can be intercropped are chili and shallots. This research aims to determine the planting distance and dosage of NPK fertilization on production in intercropping of chili and shallot on peat soil. This research was conducted from August to December 2018 at the Experimental Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, and Islamic University of Riau. Research experiments used a completely randomized design with three replications. The first factor of the spacing consisted of 4 levels, J1 (50 x 50 cm), J2 (60 x 50 cm), J3 (70 x 50 cm). The second factor of NPK 16:16:16 fertilizer dosage were N0 (0 kg. ha-1), N1 (250 kg. ha-1), N2 (500 kg. ha-1), N3 (750 kg. ha-1). Shallot was planted 2 weeks before planting chili with a spacing of 20 cm x 20 cm. The results indicated that the best planting distance and dosage of NPK on intercropping chili pepper and shallots in peatland was 50 x 50 cm and NPK 500 kg/ha for growth and production of shallots. The best planting distance and dosage of NPK on intercropping chili pepper and shallots in peatland was 50 x 50 cm and NPK 750 kg/ha for the production of chili pepper.
POLA KOMUNIKASI KOMISI PENANGGULANGAN AIDS (KPA) KOTA PEKANBARU DALAM MENSOSIALISASIKAN BAHAYA HIV DAN AIDS KEPADA PENJAJA SEX DAN GAY
Authors: Trijupitasari Rannyta , Riauan Muhd Ar. Imam 
Published: March 2020

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pola komunikasi penanggulangan AIDS (KPA) Kota Pekanbaru dalam mensosialisaikan bahaya virus HIV dan AIDS. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data digunakan adalah observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 2 orang informan utama dari Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS (KPA), 2 orang informan gay dan 1 orang informan penjaja sex. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pola komunikasi yang dilakukan Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS (KPA) Kota Pekanbaru dalam mensosialisasikan HIV dan AIDS kepada penjaja sex dan gay ialah dengan cara memberikan penyuluhan kepada penjaja sex dan gay yang bekerja sama dengan instansi atau pun lembaga-lembaga LSM lainnya dengan tujuan bagaimana untuk memutuskan rantai HIV dan AIDS. Komisi Penanggulangan AIDS (KPA) juga memiliki relawan untuk menyampaikan bahaya virus HIV dan AIDS kepada kelompok yang beresiko tinggi, teman sebaya dan kelompok masyarakat.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MUATAN IPA SISWA KELAS IV SD GUGUS DIPONEGORO
Authors: Aryani Yulita Dwi , Wasitohadi Wasitohadi 
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model discovery learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SD. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimental-semu (Quasi Experimental Design) dengan Pre-test Post-test Non-equivalent Control Group Design dan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel purpose sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data Uji-t. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas IV SD dengan menggunakan model discovery learning.
Thoughts about the Innovation of Mathematics Teaching Mode in Higher Vocational Colleges from the Viewpoint of “Task List”
Authors: Tian Guijuan 
Published: March 2020

With the reform of talent demand mode in China, in today’s society, the need for talents of enterprises are more inclined to application-type vocational and technical talents , this has created enormous opportunities for the growing of higher vocational colleges which are the incubation base for applied talents ,at the same time, it also exposes the practical problems of the backwardness of the current mathematics teaching mode in higher vocational colleges, thus brings unfavorable influence on the implementation of the talent cultivation program in higher vocational colleges, "Task list" is one of the teaching requirements put forward by China's educational reform in the new age, and the important direction for higher vocational colleges to reform the mathematics teaching mode in the new age.
Introduction to Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Bourell David L. , Wohlers Terry 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
Additive manufacturing is a collection of manufacturing processes, each of which builds a part additively based on a digital solid model. The solid model-to-additive manufacturing interface and material deposition are entirely computer-controlled. The traditional additive manufacturing applications have been used for low production runs of parts with complex shapes and geometric features. Additive manufacturing is also used for topology optimization and it impacts the process and supply chain. This article discusses processes, including vat photopolymerization, material jetting, powder bed fusion, directed energy deposition, material extrusion, binder jetting, and sheet lamination.
Design and Manufacturing Implications of Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Rosen David , Kim Samyeon 
Published: March 2020

Abstract
This article introduces the design and manufacturing implications of additive manufacturing (AM) on part characteristics as well as on design opportunities and on manufacturing practices, supply chains, and even business models. In addition, it describes how they relate to the fundamental nature of AM processes and discusses the characteristics and purposes of AM processes and the parts they fabricate.
Executable Business Process Modeling
Authors: Bogoslovskaya Natalya Valentinovna , Brzhezovskii Aleksandr Viktorovich 
Published: March 2020

As noted in the explanatory note to the «Information Systems Specialist» professional standard, the success of implementing information systems is largely determined by the accuracy of their adaptation to the business processes of the customer organization. Today, BPMN notation is often used as a tool for extracting requirements for information systems. BPMN provides executable semantics that make it possible not only to draw up a detailed specification of a business process, but also to model it with numerical estimates. The aims of this study are to choose tools for teaching students from the number provided by BPMN notation: descriptive, analytical and executable, which allow to implement the third level of modeling; to define a methodology for teaching business modeling, including the ability to execute business processes in the universal BPMN runtimes and as an add-on on the configuration of the information system. The following methods have been used: comparative analysis and testing of the functionality provided for the development of business processes in the Bizagi and 1C: Enterprise tool environments, including the creation of the data and presentation layers necessary for BPMN execution. As a result, the main stages of business modeling are formulated, a functional comparison of tools for working at the following stages has been carried out: development of a business process model; development of a data layer that supports the execution of the process; mapping data to process tasks – forms of user tasks; programming business rules governing the process; execution of a business process by user-performer. The peculiarity of 1C: Enterprise is that the business process is essentially a superstructure over the layers of data and representations of the finished configuration of a process-oriented information system. The authors believe that both the first and the second approach deserve attention in terms of the educational process at the university for students of 09.03.02 «Information systems and technologies» specialty.
Lettre a une Jeune Consoeur
Authors: Gebeyli Claire 
Published: March 2020

For this first issue of Open Forum, we have asked well-known poet and journalist Claire Gebeyli (see AI-Raida, Nov. 1, 1983, p. 5) to write a piece of advice to a youPg womanjournalist. Claire's language is so beautifully poetic that it would have been an injustice to translate it into English.
Abortion in Egypt
Authors: American University Lebanese 
Published: March 2020

Condensed from an article on this topic, published in Arabic and summarized in English, in Population Studies", a quarterlypublished in both languages by the Supreme Council forPopulation and Family Planning, Cairo, Egypt, no. 49, April-June 1979. The author of the article is Nadia Halim Suliman, senior expert at the National Social and Criminological Center for Research .
The Effect of Wives Employment on the Dynamics of the Lebanese Family
Authors: Haidar Hanan 
Published: March 2020

In Leba ncn, as in other developing countries, the female activity rate is increasing. The participation of women in economic production has been reported to be 17% of the total labor force. (ECWA, 1978). Although this rate is small compared to western nations, it is probably the highest in the Arab World .
Creativity and Culture
Authors: Ramzi Dr. Nahid 
Published: March 2020

The author, Dr. Nahid Ramzi, introduces her study by pointing out that women, on account of their relative seclusion, are more closely tied to their community and more liable to receive its influence than men . They are less free to think or to act differently from traditional patterns. In the field of creativity they are consequently affected by their cultural environment to a higher degree than their brothers.
A Study on "Honor Crimes" in Lebanon
Authors: Shikhani Mrs. Leila 
Published: March 2020

"A young woman's status in oriental society is pitiful indeed. If she falls in love, her brother gets angry. If she marries the man of her choice, her father will reject her. If she is seduced by a dishonest man, the members of her family hold a counsel by which they decide to wash their honor with her blood." (Said Mirza, Prosecuting Attorney of Beirut, 1973).
Encyclopedia of Women and Islamic Cultures
Authors: Salti Nisreen 
Published: March 2020

The first volume of the six-volume Encyclopedia of Women and Islamic Cultures (EWIC) set up the EWIC project as an “interdisciplinary, transhistorical, and transnational” work, spanning “all facets of the life of women” in the “civilizations and societies in which Islam has played a historic role” (I: xxi), from the rise of Islam to the present day and extending from West Africa to Central and South Asia, according to the general editor, Suad Joseph (I: xxxiii).
Iraqi Women: Untold Stories from 1948 to the Present
Authors: Al Bahrani Zainab 
Published: March 2020

The US-UK war against Iraq and the continuing occupation of the country has resulted in a catastrophic upheaval of Iraqi society, and the obliteration of anything resembling a normal human existence for its people. One of the most significant social changes brought about by the occupation and the interim Iraqi government is in women’s legal status and their conditions of daily life.
New Vistas — Old Problems: The Inheritance
Authors: Bland Sally 
Published: March 2020

Gender issues are foregrounded in all of Sahar Khalifeh's novels, and The Inheritance is no exception. What sets Khalifeh apart from some other declared feminists is that in her writing, women's liberation is consistently situatedwithin the parameters of overall social and political development. Advancing women's status is posited as a process of making social relations more democratic in all fields, from the family and education to government. This is arguably a process that would benefit men as well as women and children.
Session II: Empowerment of Women in Business
Authors: Avakian Taline 
Published: March 2020

I would first of all like to extend my thanks to Mrs. Donna Al-Turk, the Lebanese Consul, to Mrs. Adalat Nakash, the LAU Dubai Alumni Chapter President, and to Mr. Saad El-Zein, the Chapter's Vice President, for having organized this forum and invited me to it. As a Trustee of LAU, let me tell you that at almost every board meeting, the questions as well as problems and their possible solutions of our alumni and the various alumni chapters are often at the top of the agenda. Therefore, these types of forums and conferences organized by the various chapters are very much encouraged in order to raise awareness of the Lebanese American University (LAU). I wish you all the best in the continuation in your endeavors in this very important voluntary task. The alumni are vital for the endurance of our Alma Mater.
When Women Kill
Authors: Husseini Rana 
Published: March 2020

Amirah Salem, 31, and Eidah Hussein, 25, took puffs from their cigarettes while drinking coffee minutes after slicing, burning and boiling the head of Amirah's 45-year-old husband in Mafraq in April 1996. The two women then mangled the victim's body, placed it in plastic bags and dumped it in cesspools around the town of Mafraq.
Women and Activism in the Arab World
Authors: Helou Marguerite 
Published: March 2020

Democracy, simply defined as the rule of the people, by the people, for the people, is a term that has dominated political and sociological discourse and literature from ancient times up till now. However, determining who constitutes “The people” was, and continues to be, a culture- and time-bound issue. Throughout most of human history, women constituted one of the social groups excluded from the category of “The People.” They had to wait till the twentieth century, and in some regions the third millennium to acquire equality with the male population in social, political and economic rights. This was brought about by the efforts of many women activists and their male supporters aided by various developments at the social, economic and political levels.
Poor Women’s Empowerment and the Challenges Ahead for the Arab World
Authors: Okail Nancy 
Published: March 2020

Increasingly, gender equality is identified as one of the most crucial elements for the overall development of any country. The Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) placed the promotion of gender equality and empowerment of women at the top of the development priorities. At the same time, the Arab Human Development Report (2003) sets "gender inequality" as one of the three most significant deficiencies behind the regression of our region.
Women and War in the Arab World
Authors: Mukalled Diana 
Published: March 2020

In wars, some women choose to take up arms but, for most, war is about coping with the disruption of normal life. Women are the carers, the sustainers, the mediators. Throughout history, women and children constitute 75 percent of war refugees. Unfortunately, even after fighting ceases, the issues driving the conflict are often disregarded or swept under the rug once the ink has dried on a peaceaccord, prolonging instability and misery for millions.
The Sudanese Women’s Advocacy Mission to New York and Washington DC
Authors: Aquarone Marie-Christine 
Published: March 2020

In June 2000, eight women from the war-torn country of Sudan traveled to the United States to present their message to the world. They wished to say that they were tired of the 45-year-old Sudanese civil war and they wanted to announce that they had formed a peace movement and were calling for an active role in the peace negotiations, to help end the war. Their discussions with United Nationsofficials and high-ranking officers of agencies and nongovernmental organizations coincided with the Beijing +5 conference, a conference on women’s rights convened by the UN General Assembly that was attended by more than 10,000 female delegates from 180 countries.
International Leaders Prioritize Human Security at WLP Conference
Authors: Jenkins Abby , Brown Megan , MacAdam Sian 
Published: March 2020

More than 250 activists, academics, policy-makers, and organizational and religious leaders from over 20 countries gathered at Women’s Learning Partnership’s humansecurity conference, “Clash or Consensus: Gender and Human Security in a Globalized World” on October 8-9, 2003, in Washington DC. Organized in collaboration with the Global Fund for Women, the conference provided a forum for women leaders and human security experts from the Global South– particularly from Muslim societies– to explore ways to discuss and define human security goals and challenges from a perspective that is people-centered.
Women: the Target of Fundamentalists
Authors: Karamanou Anna 
Published: March 2020

Recently, we experienced the drama of Safiya Husseini, sentenced to death by stoning by the Islamic court of Sokoto in Nigeria, for committing the “crime” of having an extra-marital child. It was followed by the death penalty for Abok Alfa Akok, a pregnant southern Sudanese woman. These two incidents brought to the public debate the issue of the violation of human rights and fundamental freedoms for millions of women around the world. Although the international outcry, the mobilization of the civil society and the European Parliament managed, in the last minute, to save the lives of the two women, the issue of violence against women remains.
Misyar Marriage
Authors: Jurdi Shirine 
Published: March 2020

This article deals with a special kind of marriage in Islam known as the Ambulant marriage or the Zawaj al-Misyar. So what is the ambulant marriage? Does itabide by shari 'a law as applied in the Muslim world? What is the difference between misyar marriage and other recognized Islamic marriages? What do women achieve by entering into such a marriage and what do they lose?
A Twelve Year Old Municipal President
Authors: Sfeir Myriam 
Published: March 2020

Ghena Majzoub, a twelve year old student at the National Institute for Girls and Boys - Saida, was elected president of the first Lebanese Municipal Council for Children in December, 1999. According to Ms. Nigar Hankeer, coordinator of the Municipal Council for Children - Hariri Foundation, the creation of this council took place at the initiative of Mrs. Bahia Hariri, who came to know about the idea while on a visit to Tunisia.
Crimes of Honor: Crimes of Horror
Authors: Moghaizel Fadi 
Published: March 2020

By way of introduction, I would like to quote the Vienna Declaration adopted by the World Conference on Human Rights on 25 June 1993: The human rights of women [ ... ] are an inalienable, integral and indivisible part of universal human rights. The full and equal participation of women in political, civil , economic, social and cultural life, at the national, regional and international levels, and the eradication of all forms of discrimination on grounds of sex are priority objectives of the international community' .