bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kapital und Krone
Authors: Eike Dunkhase Jan 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The article focuses on the founding of the Swabian Schiller Association (renamed German Schiller Society in 1947) within the context of other literary institutions at the end of the 19th century. It argues that the success of the owner of what is today called ‚German Literature Archive Marbach‘ can be traced back to a unique collaboration of capital, kingship, and small-town politics in the late Kingdom of Württemberg.
Der literarische Anschluss Siebenbürgens – Heinrich Zillich und Das Innere Reich (1934–1944): Eine Fallstudie
Authors: Nowotnick Michaela 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
In the journal Das Innere Reich, published from 1934 to 1944 by the Langen-Müller publishing house in Munich, there is an astonishing density of articles relating to Transylvania. The south-eastern border region of the former Habsburg Monarchy is the subject of publications of essayistic contributions and texts by authors from the region, with Heinrich Zillich in particular playing a central role. The integration of Transylvania followed two basic lines: On the one hand, a group of people who had been living outside the inner-German language area for centuries was established as an integral part of the ʻGerman ethnic groupʼ. On the other hand, Transylvania, which has always been inhabited by different ethnic groups, was presented as a model of a clearly hierarchical region in the sense of the national ideology.
Luther’s Hammers: German Academic Historiography and Popular Memory of the Reformation in the Context of its 2017 Anniversary
Authors: Schunka Alexander 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
This essay analyses the relationship between scholarly and public treatments of the Lutheran Reformation surrounding its 500th anniversary in Germany in 2017. It aims at critically re-evaluating the celebrations and their media coverage from a historical and historiographical perspective. Taking into account important links between contemporary and earlier forms of German Reformation memory, the chapter first focuses on current views of Martin Luther and the posting of his theses, because both featured prominently during the official celebrations and were meant to link the Lutheran Reformation to modernity. The next part summarizes the historical origins of Luther’s alleged hammering of his theses. The essay then assesses another contested issue; namely a diffusion of Lutheranism from the small town of Wittenberg into Europe and across the world. The final section addresses current historiographical and methodological trends in German Reformation research and how they connect to a public Reformation memory.
Antiplane point load solution for a linear slot with rounded ends
Authors: Unger David J. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
An exact linear elastic solution is derived for a pair of opposing point loads, which act in the middle of a straight slot having rounded ends. This problem is analogous to the mode III crack problem where two concentrated forces act in opposite directions to open the surfaces of a finite-length crack. The corresponding path independent J integral for this slot problem is also determined.
Algebraic approaches for solving isogeny problems of prime power degrees
Authors: Takahashi Yasushi , Kudo Momonari , Fukasaku Ryoya , Ikematsu Yasuhiko , Yasuda Masaya , Yokoyama Kazuhiro 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Recently, supersingular isogeny cryptosystems have received attention as a candidate of post-quantum cryptography (PQC). Their security relies on the hardness of solving isogeny problems over supersingular elliptic curves. The meet-in-the-middle approach seems the most practical to solve isogeny problems with classical computers. In this paper, we propose two algebraic approaches for isogeny problems of prime power degrees. Our strategy is to reduce isogeny problems to a system of algebraic equations, and to solve it by Gröbner basis computation. The first one uses modular polynomials, and the second one uses kernel polynomials of isogenies. We report running times for solving isogeny problems of 3-power degrees on supersingular elliptic curves over 𝔽
p
2
with 503-bit prime p, extracted from the NIST PQC candidate SIKE. Our experiments show that our first approach is faster than the meet-in-the-middle approach for isogeny degrees up to 310.
Numerical Analysis of a Stable Discontinuous Galerkin Scheme for the Hydrostatic Stokes Problem
Authors: Guillén-González Francisco , Victoria Redondo-Neble M. , Rafael Rodríguez-Galván J. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
We propose a Discontinuous Galerkin (DG) scheme for the Hydrostatic Stokes equations. These equations, related to large-scale PDE models in Oceanography, are characterized by the loss of ellipticity of the vertical momentum equation. This fact provides some interesting challenges, such as the design of stable numerical schemes. The new scheme proposed here is based on the SIP penalty technique, with a particular treatment of the vertical velocity. It is well-known that stability of the mixed formulation of Primitive Equations requires, besides the LBB inf-sup condition, an additional hydrostatic inf-sup restriction relating pressure and vertical velocity. This hydrostatic inf-sup condition invalidates stability of usual Stokes stable continuous finite elements like Taylor-Hood 𝒫2/𝒫1 or bubble 𝒫1b
/𝒫1. Here we prove stability for our 𝒫k/𝒫k DG scheme. Some novel numerical tests are provided which are in agreement with the previous analysis.
Aldosterone deficiency with a hormone profile mimicking pseudohypoaldosteronism
Authors: Martín-Rivada Álvaro , Argente Jesús , Martos-Moreno Gabriel Ángel 
Published: November 2020

Abstract

Background
Aldosterone deficiency (hypoaldosteronism) or aldosterone resistance (pseudohypoaldosteronism) both result in defective aldosterone activity.

Case presentation
A 42-day-old man presented with failure to thrive, hyponatremia, high urine sodium output, severe hyperkalemia and high plasma renin activity and aldosterone levels. NR3C2, SCNN1A, B and G sequencing showed no variants. Exclusive sodium supplementation resulted in clinical stabilization and growth normalization. His younger sibling had similar clinical and laboratory features, except for low-normal aldosterone. Both patients showed compound heterozygous mutations in CYP11B2 (c.C554T/2802pbE1-E2del). The younger patient needed transient fludrocortisone treatment and higher sodium supplementation, recuperating his weight and a normal growth velocity, although below his brother’s and target height (c.10th vs. c.50th).

Conclusions
On a suggestive clinical picture, high aldosterone plasma levels in early infancy do not rule out aldosterone insufficiency and might mislead differential diagnosis with pseudohypoaldosteronism. Therapeutic requests and growth impairment in hypoaldosteronism vary even with a common genetic background.
“…A Damn Shame”: James Davey’s Thoughtful Cynicism
Authors: Scales Adam F. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Adam Scales served as Chair of the AALS Torts & Compensation Systems Section Executive Committee in 2019–2020. As Chair, Scales helped create the panel for the 2020 AALS Annual Meeting on autonomous vehicle liability. In this piece, he introduces James Davey’s contribution to that panel. Later in the issue, Scales offers his own thoughts on the topic.
Traduction de l’ « Introduction » du cours de droit naturel dit

Naturrecht Feyerabend

(1784)
Authors: Grapotte Sophie 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
This paper offers the first French translation of the “Introduction” (“Einleitung”) of the only available manuscript of the natural law course (which Kant taught between 1767 and 1788) known as Naturrecht Feyerabend (1784). The translation is preceded by a “Présentation” which, in particular, aims to establish the important but often ignored place of the “Introduction” of the Naturrecht Feyerabend in the development of Kant’s moral thought. The most obvious interest of the Naturrecht Feyerabend is related to the year in which this course was taught: 1784, a crucial year in the evolution of Kant’s moral thought, where Kant worked to complete the Grundlegung der Metaphysik der Sitten. In this regard, the “Présentation” that we propose for the French translation of the “Introduction” emphasizes that the Introduction of the NF contains arguments which are not found in the Grundlegung der Metaphysik der Sitten (among others the arguments that only freedom gives dignity and makes rational beings ends in themselves and that freedom must be a law to itself). To this extent, this “Présentation” aims to contribute to showing that the Introduction of the NF is a valuable text for the historian of Kantian thought who wants to reconstruct the development of Kant’s moral thought.
Dictionary culture in African language communities: research, development, challenges and prospects
Authors: Nkomo Dion 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
This paper reflects on aspects of dictionary culture in African language communities. It demonstrates how weak lexicographic traditions in African languages and present pedagogical practices in the public schooling system of African countries militate against the establishment of a thriving dictionary culture. This is against the gains made from the 1990s when the production of mother-tongue dictionaries gained traction in African languages and some efforts to provide for the integration of dictionary pedagogy in schools. The unavailability of dictionaries and the exclusion of dictionary pedagogy are identified as major challenges. The paper thus reiterates the need for the empowerment of teachers through formal training and also for the collaboration between lexicographers and other stakeholders as long-term solutions to the identified challenges.
Boys will be boys: an example of biased and exclusive usage
Authors: Kaplan Steven M. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract

Boys will be boys encapsulates most of what is wrong with patriarchy, hegemonic masculinity, gender roles, victimisation of females, and the gender binary, all of which play crucial roles in the continued subjugation and oppression of females in our society. Although most general English dictionaries provide a definition for this expression, this paper will demonstrate how they mischaracterise it, and therefore legitimise the repressive, destructive, and violent manifestations of this cultural mindset. After a brief review of the literature, the paraphrases of meaning that several popular dictionaries provide for this expression will be scrutinised. These will be contrasted with a bias-free and inclusive paraphrase of meaning, to be followed by a discussion and conclusions<fnote> This paper is based on content from my doctoral dissertation, Kaplan (2020).</fnote>.
A review of current progress in triple-negative breast cancer therapy
Authors: Shen Meiying , Pan Huawen , Chen Yuxia , Xu Yu Hang , Yang Weixiong , Wu Zhaojun 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is a particularly aggressive subtype known for its extremely high drug resistance, progression, poor prognosis, and lack of clear therapeutic targets. Researchers are aiming to advance TNBC treatment worldwide. In the past 2–3 years, more positive results have emerged in the clinical research on TNBC treatment. Based on the results, several impressive drugs have been approved to benefit patients with TNBC, including the PARP inhibitors olaparib and talazoparib for germline BRCA mutation-associated breast cancer (gBRCAm-BC) and immunotherapy using the checkpoint inhibitor atezolizumab in combination with nab-paclitaxel for programmed cell death-ligand 1-positive (PD-L1+) advanced TNBC. Although neoadjuvant therapy has focused on combinations of systemic agents to optimize pathologically complete response, metastatic TNBC still has a poor prognosis. Innovative multidrug combination systemic therapies based on neoadjuvants and adjuvants have led to significant improvements in outcomes, particularly over the past decade.
Trim24 prompts tumor progression via inducing EMT in renal cell carcinoma
Authors: Jiang Tao , Mao Houping , Chen Qin , Cao Linsheng , He Yanfeng , Gao Xingjian , Chen Wenwei , Zhang Hua 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is a malignant tumor originating from renal tubular epithelial cells with poor prognosis and high metastatic rate. Tripartite motif-containing 24 (Trim24) is a member of the tripartite motif (Trim) family and also a valuable oncogene, but its role in RCC remains unclear. We constructed the overexpression and knockdown of Trim24 cell lines to investigate its roles in RCC progression. CCK8, wound healing, and transwell assay were performed to determine the proliferation, migration, and invasion of RCC cell lines, respectively. Moreover, the expression of Trim24 and its clinicopathological significance were evaluated in a human RCC tissue microarray. From our results, Trim24 promoted the proliferation, migration, and invasion of RCC cells in vitro. Importantly, overexpression of Trim24 led to a significant increase in the expression levels of MMP-2, MMP-9, fibronectin, snail, vimentin, N-cadherin, and β-catenin, inducing the EMT process in turn, while the expression of these proteins was significantly downregulated when Trim24 was knocked down in ACHN cells. In addition, Trim24 was significantly upregulated in RCC, and its high expression was negatively associated with the tumor size. Trim24 might operate as an oncogene in RCC progression by inducing the EMT process, suggesting that Trim24 was a potential target for human RCC.
Peritoneal-cutaneous fistula successfully treated at home: A case report and literature review
Authors: Kiedrowski Mirosław , Mokrosz Eliza 
Published: November 2020

AbstractWe present the first case of peritoneal-cutaneous fistula (PCF) within ovarian carcinoma neoplastic infiltrates located inside a large abdominal hernia in a home hospice patient with massive ascites. It is an instructive case featuring a rapid diagnosis and efficient treatment of the PCF at home. As the patient refused hospitalization, she had successful paracentesis performed at home. Subsequent hydrocolloid dressing application, diuretics, and oral protein supplementation were recommended. Our intervention led to PCF closure, improved quality of life, and deepened the trust between the patient and the home hospice team. Our case demonstrates that in some instances, PCF may be efficiently treated at home, which may require paracentesis, appropriate dressings, and identification of all factors affecting healing. It also provides further support for the safety of paracentesis in home settings.
The crystal structure of 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine, C6H6ClN
Authors: Hosten Eric C. , Betz Richard 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
C6H6ClN, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 6.5211(2) Å, b = 10.2467(3) Å, c = 9.1436(3) Å, β = 94.1771(11)°, V = 609.35(3) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0260, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.0680, T = 200 K.
Chance, causality and necessity in social sciences methodology. An open research between thesmos and nomos
Authors: Boiago Luna , Quaratino Giovanni Raimondo , Carli Luiss Guido 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The main purpose of this paper is to identify lawlike regularities inside social sciences. This purpose rises from our will to contribute to the debate about the scientificity of such topics. After providing an overview of the most authoritative scholars who have broached the issue, an attempt will be made to propose an alternative answer through scientific computational research, that is neural networks.
The policy process model and the systems model in monarchy: The case of the United Kingdom and Saudi Arabia
Authors: Yu Andrew 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
By taking two monarchy countries as examples, this paper discusses the differences and similarities of the policy process model and the systems model. The difference has first been discussed. Policies in the United Kingdom can be applied to the policy process model, due to the fact that step-by-step policymaking procedures can be observed during the policymaking process in the United Kingdom. The case shows that policies made by countries with democracy can also be analyzed by using the policy process model. On the contrary, policies in Saudi Arabia can be studied by using the systems model, due to the fact that unclear policymaking procedures can be witnessed in Saudi Arabia. This paper also discusses two similarities between the two models. They both emphasize on “policy cycle”, as well as influenced by different kinds of environment. While social policy is always influenced by political ideology and system, and can be studied by different models, this paper concludes that the policymaking process is, all in all, a cycle and can be influenced by different environmental factors, no matter what political system a country has.
Influence of interfacial electrokinetic on MHD radiative nanofluid flow in a permeable microchannel with Brownian motion and thermophoresis effects
Authors: Khan Abdul Samad , Nie Yufeng , Shah Zahir , Khan Ilyas , Baleanu Dumitru , Nisar Kottakkaran Sooppy , Khan Raees 
Published: November 2020

AbstractIn this study, the behavior of a microchannel flow is examined. The fluid is considered to be a nanofluid, which moves between two parallel flat plates in the presence of an electrical double layer. The Buongiorno nanofluid is considered with body force. In this study, the unphysical supposition presented in the preceding work to the discontinuity of the flow fled where the electrostatic potential in the central of the canal must be equal to zero is removed. The incorrect supposition that the pressure constant is preserved, which is considered a known form, is corrected. The current fresh model equation is modified by using dimensionless parameters to convert partial differential equations into ordinary differential equations. The transformed nonlinear equations are solved by the homotopy analysis method. The physical parameters, magnetic parameters, Eckert number, Lewis number, Brownian motion parameters, thermophoresis parameters, and Prandtl number are analyzed. The influence of both the viscous and Joule dissipation in the presence of magnetohydrodynamic effect is examined.
Effect of blending procedures and reactive compatibilizers on the properties of biodegradable poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)/poly(lactic acid) blends
Authors: Wu Dandan , Huang Anping , Fan Jie , Xu Renwei , Liu Peng , Li Guangquan , Yang Shiyuan 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The effect of Joncryl ADR®-4368 (abbreviated ADR) and dicumyl peroxide (DCP) on poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT)/poly(lactic acid) (PLA) blend was investigated. Two different blending procedures were adopted: (1) one-step blending of all components for 8 min; (2) premixing of PBAT and ADR (or DCP) for 4 min followed by addition of PLA blending for 4 min. ADR and DCP were effective compatibilizers for the PBAT/PLA blend by one-step blending which were confirmed by improving the phase interface between PBAT and PLA, decreasing the dispersed phase size, increasing the elasticity, viscosity and tensile strength. Moreover, the addition of ADR into PBAT/PLA blend by two-step blending was more efficient than the one-step blending based on refined morphology and further increased tensile properties. The two-step blending was beneficial to produce a larger amount of PBAT-graft-PLA (PBAT-g-PLA) copolymers at the phase interface. However, DCP was added to the PBAT/PLA blend by the two-step blending which showed lower properties than one-step blending. DCP triggered free branching reactions in a fast way. Based on the character of compatibilizers, choosing properly blending procedures can enlarge the tensile properties. These results would be interesting for industrial polymer materials, and may be importance to the wider practical application of PBAT/PLA blends.
Dosimetry and methodology of gamma irradiation for degradation studies on solvent extraction systems
Authors: Verlinden Bart , Zsabka Peter , Van Hecke Karen , Verguts Ken , Mihailescu Liviu-Cristian , Modolo Giuseppe , Verwerft Marc , Binnemans Koen , Cardinaels Thomas 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The recycling of minor actinides from dissolved nuclear fuels by hydrometallurgical separation is one challenging strategy for the management of spent fuel. These future separation processes will likely be based on solvent extraction processes in which an organic solvent system (extractant and diluent) will be contacted with highly radioactive aqueous solutions. To establish a separation between different elements in spent nuclear fuel, many extractants have been studied in the past. A particular example is N,N,N′,N′-tetraoctyl diglycolamide (TODGA), which co-extracts lanthanides and actinides from nitric acid solutions into an organic phase (e.g. TODGA in n-dodecane). The radiolytic stability of these extractants is crucial, since they will absorb high doses of ionizing radiation during their usage. Worldwide, different gamma irradiation facilities are employed to expose extractants to ionizing radiation and gain insight in their radiation stability. The facilities differ in many ways, such as their environment (pool-type or dry), configuration and gamma sources (often 60Co or spent nuclear fuel). In this paper, a dosimetric assessment is made using different dosimeter systems in a pool-type irradiation facility, which has the advantage to be flexible in its arrangement of 60Co sources. It is shown that Red Perspex dosimeters can be used to accurately characterize this high dose rate gamma irradiation field (approx. 13.6 kGy h−1), after comparison with alanine, Fricke and ceric-cerous dosimetry in a lower dose rate gamma irradiation field (approx. 0.5 kGy h−1). A final validation of the whole chain of techniques is obtained by reproduction of the dose constants for TODGA in n-dodecane.
Aristotle’s

Politics I and the Method of the

Analytics
Authors: Berrón Manuel 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
I intend to show that Aristotle follows some of the main guidelines of the Analytics in his investigation about the nature of the city in Politics I. I assume that Pol. I sets out the causes of the city and that the book responds to the four questions presented in APo. II.1. I demonstrate that Aristotle’s methodology follows a φυσικῶς standard. In addition, I assume that dialectic plays a secondary – refutative – role, as opposed to the opinion of Owen (1961) and Barnes (1980) that dialectic was the main methodology applied in practical philosophy.