bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Women’s Representation in the Post-Soviet Space: Latvia and Lithuania
Authors: Beam Avery 
Published: April 2020

Using a most-similar case design to compare Latvia and Lithuania, this study examines the role electoral systems play in affecting greater representation of women in post-Soviet democracies. After Latvia’s most recent election, Latvia demonstrated a much higher percentage of women in its parliament (31%) than Lithuania (21%). Interestingly, in spite of having higher descriptive representation, Latvia has no quotas or women's organizations/caucuses while Lithuania implements voluntary quotas and has a prevalent women's caucus. This study advances an institutional argument, hypothesizing that the Latvian parliament's higher percentage of women can be attributed to its proportional representation electoral system. Lithuania has a mixed system that has favored a majoritarian pole, which in turn, has adversely affected women’s electoral success. In many ways, women’s substantive representation in Latvia and Lithuania is only marginally different. However, in regard to the sheer number of women in parliament, the difference between Lithuania and Latvia proves relatively marked. The Latvian and Lithuanian cases demonstrate that proportional representation electoral systems are more favorable to women candidates than mixed systems, even in the absence of quotas and a women’s movement and particularly in the context of post-Soviet democracies
Phase relationships in the Ce–Nd–B system at 773 K
Authors: Cui Xuehong , Zhu Jinming , Luo Ketong , Liang Jianlie 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Phase relationships in the Ce-Nd-B ternary system at 773 K were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy techniques. Six borides, i. e. CeB4, CeB6, NdB4, NdB6, NdB66 and Nd2B5 are confirmed in this work. No ternary compound was observed. CeB4 and NdB4 were discovered to form the continuous solid solution phase (Ce,Nd)B4, CeB6 and NdB6 also form the solid solution phase (Ce,Nd)B6. The maximum solid solubility of Ce in (Ce,Nd)2B5 phase is 46.5 at.%. The isothermal section of the Ce-Nd-B ternary system at 773 K consists of 3 three-phase regions, 7 two-phase regions and 7 single- phase regions.
Psycholinguistic Mechanisms for Actualization of Translating Activities of the Interpreter
Authors: Ivashkevych Ernest , Yatsjuryk Alla 
Published: April 2020

The purpose of the article is to propose and justify the definition of “translation consciousness” of the interpreter.
Methods of the research. The methods of the research are: theoretical ones – categorical analysis, the methods of systematization, modeling, generalization; empirical methods – the analysis of documents, the analysis of products of the activity, the content analysis of the novel.
The results of the research. It was distinguished that the translation consciousness should be considered not only as a construct, a system of signs, but also as a phenomenon that exploded the system of knowledge about the world, as well as the particularities of using the strategies for the implementation of translation activities. Consequently, the translation consciousness is being facilitated, first of all, by the existence of various images of the world in the consciousness of the translator, images, which allows the interpreter to perform cognitive processing at a high level. Also in the conceptual system of the translator, they must be syncretically represented, although within the various theoretical paradigms differently structured by so called “native” and “in-cultural” concepts. We emphasize the special role of the translation consciousness, its media function in the translation activity, which ensures the ability of a translator to form a multidimensional system of relationships in their own consciousness. The latter facilitates the success of translation activities.
Conclusions. The translation consciousness is the ability of the interpreter to carry out his/her professional activities, to reflect, adequately reflect the translation situation, as well as to establish his/her attitude towards the performance of the activity. The necessary component of the translation consciousness is knowledge, as well as the experience of the interpreter that it is the most significant in translating. In such a way the translation consciousness ensures the performance of translation activities at three levels: at associative one, at topical level and also at integrative one.
Concept «Religion» in the Consciousness of Young People: Psycholinguistic Analysis
Authors: Kostruba Natalia 
Published: April 2020

Objective. The creation of the Orthodox Church of Ukraine is the reason of religious discourse investigation. The aim of this research is to analyze concept “religion” in the consciousness of young people.
Materials & Methods. Free word association test (WAT) has been used for psycholinguistic analysis. The respondents have been received a questionnaire with ten words-stimuli (related to religious discourse: clergyman, priest, theologian, church, religion, preaching, sacraments, faith, sin, prayer). In this article, we only analyzed associations for “religion”. The sample consisted of 246 students (biologists, psychologists and publishers) from Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University.
Results. As a result of the free WAT, 258 responses to the stimulus word “religion” were, among them 106 different associations. Among the most frequent responses were “faith”, “Christianity”, “church” and “orthodoxy”. In general, respondents often associate religion with the church and specific faiths (in this case, Christianity and Orthodoxy). The grammar and logical characteristics of the obtained associations have been analyzed. It has been shown that central paradigmatic reactions to the stimulus word “religion” predominate. The thematic features of the associations to “religion” have been analyzed. Ten different thematic groups have been identified: faith; types and directions of religion; outlook; church; morality; emotions; people; negative evaluations. The most numerous thematic group is “faith” which binds “religion” with faith in God and higher powers. The least numerous thematic groups are “morality”, “emotions” and “people”.
Conclusions. Students view religion on two sides. On the one hand, as a set of beliefs or a certain outlook. On the other hand, they restrict this concept to the community of like-minded, who meet in the church. In general, this thematic variety of the associations indicates a high level of students' awareness of the concept of “religion”. Prospects for further study of this problem lie in an in-depth psycholinguistic analysis of religious discourse.
KEBIJAKAN PERBAIKAN NORMA DALAM MENJANGKAU BATASAN MINIMAL UMUR PERKAWINAN
Authors: Lasmadi Sahuri , Wahyuningrum Kartika Sasi , Disemadi Hari Sutra 
Published: April 2020

Tujuan artikel ini untuk mengetahui reformasi kebijakan pengaturan perkawinan dan perubahan batasan minimal umur perkawinan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan doktrinal, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif yaitu metode penelitian hukum yang mendasarkan pada pendekatan perundang-undangan dengan menggunakan analisis deskritif analitis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya reformasi atau perubahan terkait pengaturan perkawinan di Indonesia, melalui perubahan UU Perkawinan tahun 1974 menjadi UU Perkawinan tahunn 2019. Subtansi perubahan UU Perkawinan ini berfokus pada perubahan batasan minimal umur perkawinan umur untuk perempuan menjadi 19 tahun. Karena pengaturan batasan umur sebelumnya (16 tahun) tidak sejalan dengan ketentuan yang ada dalam UU Perlindungan Anak yang menyatakan anak adalah seseorang yang berusia belum 18 tahun. Selain itu adanya fakta bahwa perempuan yang menikah diusia 16 tahun lebih rentan mengalamin gaguan kesehatan serta mental. Perubahan ini juga merupakan uapaya pemenuhan hak dasar anak atas perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi, hak sipil, haka kesehatan, hak pendidikan dan hak sosial anak yang sulit terpenuhi akibat pernikahan di usia dini.
PROFIL BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI SISWA SMK BERKEMAMPUAN SEDANG DENGAN PENDEKATAN OPEN-ENDED
Authors: Aisyah Retno Nur 
Published: April 2020

In solving a problem, students will use a way to solve it but found students who have difficulty using this method and need other ways to solve it. This is because the level of thinking of each student is different and to solve a problem, students can use different methods, from which the researcher is inspired to use the open-ended approach to find out the profile of high-level thinking in moderate-ability vocational students. This research is a qualitative research that aims to determine the profile of high-level thinking of moderate-capable vocational students using the open-ended method. Dalam menyelesaikan suatu permasalahan, siswa akan menggunakan sebuah cara dalam penyelesaiannya namun dijumpai siswa yang kesulitan jika menggunakan cara tersebut dan membutuhkan cara lain agar bisa menyelesaikannya. Hal ini dikarenakan tingkat berfikir setiap siswa berbeda dan untuk memecahkan suatu permasalahan, siswa dapat menggunakan cara yang berbeda, dari hal tersebut peneliti terinspirasi untuk menggunakan metode pendekatan open-ended untuk mengetahui profil berpikir tingkat tinggi pada siswa SMK berkemampuan sedang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa SMK berkemampuan sedang dengan menggunakan metode open-ended.
Implementasi Algoritma Boyer-Moore Pada Chatbot Wisata Yogyakarta
Authors: Salisah Tuhfatus , Sari Bunga Permata , Yulianto Yogi , Hartanto Anggit Dwi 
Published: April 2020

Seiring perkembangan teknologi dan semakin bertambahnya pendatang baru ke kota Yogyakarta, sehingga kebutuhan informasi tentang info terkait wisata yang ada di Yogyakarta juga semakin tinggi. Pertumbuhan pariwisata Yogyakarta meningkat sangat pesat setiap tahunnya seiring banyaknya wisatawan lokal maupun turis mancanegara yang berkunjung ke kota yang dikenal dengan kota pelajar ini. Oleh karena itu, penulis bermaksud untuk membangun sebuah chatbot yang berfungsi sebagai Virtual Assistant bagi wisatawan Yogyakarta. Chatbot ini mampu memberi informasi kepada wisatawan melalui data yang tersimpan pada sistem. Pada implementasi dan perancangan perangkat lunak ini menghasilkan sebuah chatbot yang dibangun menggunakan algoritma boyer-moore. Algoritma boyer-moore bekerja dengan cara membandingkan pola mulai dari kanan ke kiri, sehingga algoritma ini menjadi solusi pencarian yang efisien. Jika terjadi ketidakcocokkan pola string maka pola akan bergerak ke arah kiri, gerakan ini akan memberikan informasi berapa banyak pergeseran untuk mencocokkan karakter yang sesuai dengan pola awal. Algoritma boyer-moore memiliki keunggulan dalam waktu menemukan pola dalam ukuran file yang lebih besar. Dari hasil pengujian verifikasi, pengajuan validitas, dan pengujian prototipe yang dilakukan pada sistem chatbot dapat berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan perencanaan.

Kata kunci : chatbot, boyer-moore, turis, wisata
Analisis Sistem Informasi Customer Relationship Management Berbasis Web Pada PT. INOVATIF TEKNIK MESINDO
Authors: Sari Herva Emilda , Prasetiawati Rizka 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh permasalahan pada studi kasus PT INOVATIF TEKNIK MESINDO yaitu pertambahan jumlah pelanggan yang tidak diikuti dengan pembaharuan sistem pengelolaan data pelanggan menjadikan kinerja yang ada tidak efektif dan efisien. Maka dari itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun sebuah sistem informasi mengenai hal yang bersangkutan dengan pelanggan supaya memudahkan perusahaan dalam membaca keinginan dan kebiasaan pelanggan melalui aktifitas yang terjadi pada sistem CRM (Customer Relationship Management) serta dapat mengambil suatu keputusan untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat 3 (tiga) pokok permasalahan, 5 (lima) tujuan penelitian, 4 (empat) manfaat penelitian. Dijelaskan pula mengenai metode pengumpulan data yang relevan diantaranya yaitu metode observasi, UML (Unified Modelling Language) untuk mendeskripsikan sistem yang berjalan serta rancangan prototipe yang akan dibangun.
Kata Kunci : Perusahaan, Sistem Informasi, Customer Relationship Management, Unified Modelling Language
Revisiting Secularism in Western Christendom: A Theological and Sociological Approach
Authors: Kurniawan Kevin Nobel 
Published: April 2020

The objective of this article is to revisit the process of secularization in the decline of Christian religion in the West through a theological and societal discussion on a theoretical level. By arguing a societal perspective alone is insufficient to providesÂ a specific explanation to religious decline, a theological perspective would providesÂ a prior explanation to further clarify how the process of secularization operates in relation to the internal dynamic of the Christian religion. The expositionsÂ of such arguments would argue that the process of secularization can be differentiates into several parts: The objectivation ofÂ Christian beliefs for capitalism in European industrialization, the de-attachment of individual to spiritual faith, and the process of individualization and consumerism that deconstructs religion in postmodernity. This article will posit the theological Kierkegaardian view of Christendom in dialogue with sociological arguments on modernity and postmodernity, and also to relate such findings into the Indonesian context to providesÂ conceptual anticipation for postmodern social changes.KEYWORDS: secularism, christendom, Kierkegaard, modernity, liquid modernity, community.Â
“For better or worse”? A frame analysis of BRICS activities by digital journalists in South Africa
Authors: Lungile Augustine Tshuma 
Published: April 2020

This paper seeks to examine the discourse on BRICS that are framed by digital journalists in South Africa. South Africa has been going through an uneasy economic path characterised by high unemployment rates, constant power cuts, and their economy relegated into a ‘junk status’. Against this background, BRICS presents a good opportunity for the country to negotiate and address some of its challenges/problems with other economic super-powers within the economic block. This paper comes against a background of silent research on BRICS yet the block has developed into an economic hub which other developing countries benefiting from it for the development of their economies. I therefore argue that South African digital journalists from the country’s leading news websites, News24 and Daily Maverick, are framing BRICS in a manner in which it reflects the socio-economic and political problems affecting the country. Hence, the study had sought to find out the images of BRICS among the journalist and also information, events, and activities that are being prioritized in reference to South Africa’s challenges. Findings have shown that BRICS is benefiting South Africa. The benefit is seen through trade relations that are framed as having been improved while there are also other potential areas of cooperation that should be utilised.
A páratartalom hatása a Si3N4 alapú kerámiák kopására
Authors: Babcsánné Kiss Judit 
Published: April 2020

A Si3N4 alapú kerámiákhoz kapcsolódó tribológiai kutatások célja a különböző környezeti tényezők kopási folyamatra gyakorolt hatásának vizsgálata volt. A műszaki kerámiák alkalmazásánál gyakran előfordul, hogy nedves közegben alakul ki a súrlódó párok kölcsönhatása, kenőanyag hozzáadása nélkül. A vizsgálatok fretting-módszerrel történtek szobahőmérsékleten, 10 N terhelőerővel, 3, 50 és 99,5% relatív páratartalmú levegőn. A vizsgálatok során egyértelműen kimutatható volt a páratartalom hatása a szilícium-nitrid alapú kerámiák kopására, ami a tribokémiai kopás sajátosságaival magyarázható.
Modifikasi Alat Pelindung Kaki dalam Mencegah Timbulnya Ulkus Kaki pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Hartanto Hartanto 
Published: April 2020

Kaki tersusun atas tulang, otot, sendi, ligamentum, sistem limfe dan sistem neurovaskular yang sangat penting dalam mendukung aktivitas dalam kehidupan manusia. Kaki terdapat di distal tubuh dan memiliki struktur rangka khusus, sehingga pada saat menjalankan fungsinya akan terpapar terhadap lingkungan. Hal ini menyebabkan kaki rentan mengalami trauma, baik dari lingkungan maupun dari dalam tubuh. Ulkus plantar merupakan salah satu komplikasi kronis pada kaki penderita diabetes melitus yang tidak ditangani dengan baik. Terapi medikamentosa masih merupakan pilihan utama pada ulkus plantar, namun tindakan pencegahan merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam mendukung pemulihan dan pencegahan kejadian ulkus plantar. Pemanfaatan alat pelindung kaki merupakan salah satu bagian dari tindakan pencegahan yang penting. Kaki penderita diabetes melitus mengalami perubahan struktur makro maupun mikro sehingga tidak dapat menggunakan alat pelindung kaki biasa seperti yang digunakan oleh orang sehat. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan modifikasi pada bagian-bagian alat pelindung kaki yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan penderita. Penggunaan modifikasi alat pelindung kaki merupakan salah satu tindak pencegahan yang telah terbukti dapat mengurangi tekanan plantar pada area spesifik di kaki, sehingga kejadian luka baru atau perburukan luka dapat dicegah. Kata kunci : ulkus plantar, modifikasi alat pelindung kaki, tekanan plantar
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Infusa Biji Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica L.): Pengukuran Kadar Malondialdehid (MDA) pada Tikus Wistar (Rattus novergicus) Hiperurisemia
Authors: Dewajanti Anna Maria , Sumbayak Erma Mexcorry , Neno Maria Andriana 
Published: April 2020

Pada keadaan hiperurisemia terjadi peningkatan jumlah radikal bebas. Salah satu indikator peningkatan radikal bebas pada manusia adalah meningkatnya kadar malondialdehid (MDA). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji aktivitas infusa biji kopi arabika sebagai antioksidan dengan cara mengukur kadar MDA darah. Tikus dibagi dalam 5 kelompok kontrol (tikus normal), tikus hiperurisemia tanpa perlakuan dengan kopi, serta tiga kelompok tikus hiperurisemia yang diberi perlakuan pemberian kopi dosis yang berbeda (0,5 mg/200g berat badan (BB); 0,25 mg/200g BB; dan 0,15 mg/200g BB). Setiap kelompok terdiri dari 5 ekor tikus yang diambil darahnya pada jam ke-6 dan jam ke-21. Uji posthoc menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan dengan nilai p < 0,05 pada jam ke-21 setelah pemberian infusa kopi arabika. Penurunan kadar MDA paling efektif pada kelompok K3, yaitu tikus hiperurisemia dengan pemberian dosis kopi 0,5 mg/200g BB. Kesimpulannya adalah infusa kopi arabika memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan, dibuktikan dengan adanya penurunan kadar MDA tikus hiperurisemia pada penelitian ini.
Kata kunci: hiperurisemia, kopi arabika, malondialdehid, tikus wistar.
Efektivitas Serbuk Buah Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) sebagai Larvasida Aedes aegypti
Authors: Sari Monica Puspa , Himawan Henricho , Susilowati Rina Priastini 
Published: April 2020

Temephos 1% atau lebih dikenal dengan abate dulu efektif untuk penanganan larva nyamuk, khususnya larva Aedes aegypti yang merupakan vektor utama dari demam berdarah. Akan tetapi penggunaan yang terus menerus dan tidak terkontrol dapat menyebabkan terjadinya resistensi temephos. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari larvasida alami yang dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif atau pengganti temephos, salah satunya adalah buah okra. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental, dengan lima kali pengulangan dan konsentrasi masing-masing 1%,2%,4%,8%, dan 16%, kontrol negatif, dan temephos 1% sebagai kontrol positif, dan dilakukan pengamatan selama 24 jam untuk melihat jumlah kematian larva. Hasil percobaan serbuk buah okra dengan berbagai konsentrasi terhadap larva instar III Aedes aegypti menunjukkan hasil nilai LC50 sebesar 4,143% dan LC90 sebesar 12,778%. Serbuk buah okra dapat bertindak sebagai racun dan bersifat sebagai racun kontak bagi larva Aedes aegypti. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dosis efektif serbuk buah okra untuk mematikan larva Aedes aegypti adalah 12,778 %.
Kata kunci: Aedes aegypty, temephos 1%, larvasida, serbuk buah okra
Bone marrow plasma cell ratio, is it must to evaluate before autologous stem cell transplantation in multiple myeloma?
Authors: Başcı Semih , Yiğenoğlu Tuğçe Nur , Bakırtaş Mehmet , Ulu Bahar Uncu , Şahin Derya , Darçın Tahir , Yıldız Jale , İskender Dicle , Baysal Nuran Ahu , Dal Mehmet Sinan , Çakar Merih Kızıl , Altuntaş Favzi 
Published: April 2020

Objective: Complete remission in multiple myeloma (MM) is a defined as having a <5% bone marrow plasma cell (BMPC) ratio plus negative serum and urine immunofixation tests. However, it is necessary to reassess whether or not the bone marrow plasma cell ratio should be determined before transplantation in secretory multiple myeloma patients. A significant decrease in monoclonal protein levels or having negative serum and urine immunofixation tests after induction therapy might be enough to indicate chemo-sensitivity.
Material and Methods: In this study, the data of 177 multiple myeloma patients that underwent autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) in our center were retrospectively evaluated.
Results: We found a statistically significant difference in the post-ASCT response rates between the patients with a pre-ASCT BMPC ratio <5% vs BMPC ratio ≥5% (p:<0.001*). The 2-year progression-free survival (PFS) of the patients with BMPC ratio <5% and ≥5% post-ASCT was found 24% and 25% (median PFS 11 months (95% CI; 6,68-15,31) vs 12 months (95% CI; 9,47-14,53)) respectively (p: 0.900). The 2-year overall survival (OS), was 67% and 63% (median OS 35 months (95% CI; 25,59-44,41) vs 40 months (95% CI; 27,52-52,47)) respectively (p: 0.341).
Conclusion: Patients with decreasing monoclonal protein in serological tests, the pre-ASCT BMPC ratio was not found to have an impact on neutrophil and platelet engraftment durations, transplantation related mortality (TRM), PFS and OS. Our study suggests that in MM patients with measurable disease, it is not required to evaluate the BMPC ratio if serologic response exists.
Subjective Well-being of Indramayu Regency’s Fishermen
Authors: Zuzy Anna  , Rahmahwati Rosidah  , Iskandar  , Achmad Rizal  , Tri Dewi K. Pribadi  , Ihsan Yudi Nurul 
Published: April 2020

Fisherman in Indonesia is still dominated by small-scale fishermen or traditional fishermen. This condition is very vulnerable to poverty with condition is identical with low well-being. This research was conducted in Indramayu from February to May 2018 by interviewing 100 fishermen. This study aims to analyze the domain of life satisfaction and subjective well-being of fishermen because prosperity is generally measured objectively through standards made by the government. Structured questionnaires are used to find out whether they are satisfied with their life or not in certain conditions such as satisfaction with fishing gear, government policies, the environment, the relationship between them and others. Life satisfaction domain analysis is used to determine which domain is the most dominant. The method used in this study is a purposive sampling method which is a sample determination technique with certain considerations. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics, namely average, standard deviation, and variance. Subjective welfare levels are categorized into four classes, very poor, poor, good, and very good. The results show that Indramayu. Fishermen belong to a very good subjective well-being.

Keywords: Subjective Well-being, Fishermen, Fishing Gear, Well-being domain