bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NPK Levels and Application Methods on Productivity of Amorphophallus muelleri Blume in Intercropping System
Authors: Santosa Edi , Dinurrohman Susila Anas , Pieter Lontoh Adolf , Mine Yoko , Sugiyama Nobuo 
Published: May 2020

Underground corm of Amorphophallus muelleri Blume contained glucomannan, a raw material widely used in beverage, food and medicinal industries. In Indonesia, A. muelleri is grown under intercropping system, however, average corm production was considered low. The low productivity could be related to the low input of chemical fertilizers. Therefore, the effects of NPK fertilizers and methods of application on A. muelleri productivity were evaluated in the present study for intercropping system. Two experiments were conducted at Leuwikopo Experimental Farm, Bogor, Indonesia from 2010-2012 under canopy of coffee trees. First experiment was conducted using four levels of N, P, and K applications, i.e., N:P2O5:K2O at the rate 0:0:0, 100:60:80, 125:60:100 and 150:60:120 kg ha-1. In second experiment, N:P2O5:K2O fertilizers at the rate of 100:60:80 were applied by conventional (solid) and liquefied. Results of first experiment showed that application of N, P and K at rate of 100 kg, 60 kg, and 80 kg ha-1 produced fresh corm weight 636.3±91.7 g per plant or increased by 63% higher than control. However, higher rate of NPK application did not increase corm yield, possibly due to the occurrence of leaf discoloration. Higher rates of NPK also delayed harvest time 1 to 2 weeks compared with control and caused wide variation of corm size. Thus, excess application of NPK should be avoided for high productivity of A. muelleri. Second experiment showed that there was no significant different among methods of application on fresh corm weight, i.e., 413 g and 396 g from conventional and liquefied applications, respectively. These experiments conclude that application of NPK is important to enhance A. muelleri production in intercropping system.
Penentuan Derajat Toksisitas Akut Ekstrak Air Buah Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) Muda Pada Mencit Menggunakan Purposed New Recommended Method
Authors: Dinda Nadiyah Laila , Kharisma Yuktiana , Yuniarti Yuniarti 
Published: May 2020

Papaya (Carica papaya L.) fruit was proven scientifically in having medicinal effects: such as gastroprotective, laxative, galactagogues, and antibacterial effect. Unripe papaya fruit contains saponin, alkaloid, tannin, flavonoid, triterpenoid, and quinone which may reveal toxicities as adverse effect when it consumed in high dose. The aim of this study is to determine the acute toxicity degree of unripe Carica papaya L. fruit aqueous extract in mice using proposed new recommended method. The acute toxicity degree conducted by determination of lethal dose50 (LD50) using new recommended method to 12 female mice. The subjects were divided into three stages and each mouse was given different dose of the extract. LD50 calculated by mean of mortality lowest dose and non mortality highest dose then the result classified into the degree of acute toxicity. The study showed there was no mortality in all groups of the experimental subject. LD50 of unripe Carica papaya L. aqueous extract was found >5000 mg/kg BW and classified as Practically Non Toxic (PNT) substance.
IMPLEMENTASI KONSERVASI KELELAWAR BERKELANJUTAN DI DESA OLIBU PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Dako Syafriyanto , Laya Nibras K , Ischak Netty Ino , Yusuf Frida M , Djafar Frimawaty H , Daima Suleman 
Published: May 2020

Implementasi konservasi kelelawar berdampak positif terhadap perkembangbiakan satwa ini dan sosial ekonomi bagi Masyrakat. Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pemahaman kepada Kelompok Masyarakat Pemanfaat Kelelawar tentang penerapan konservasi kelelawar berkelanjutan. Metode pelaksanaan melalui Penetapan wilayah konservasi in-situ, pembinaan Kelompok Pemanfaat Kelelawar melalui Model PRA, dan pengawasan wilayah konsevasi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Olibu, Kabupaten Boalemo, Provinsi Gorontalo. Kelompok sasaran adalah Kelompok Pemanfaat Kelelawar yang berada di desa Olibuu, terdiri atas: Kelompok Accerodon, dan Alecto. Implementasi konservasi kelelawar didesa Olibu telah ditetapakan kawasan hutan manggorve sebagai kawasan konservasi In-situ bagi satwa kelelawar. Pengawasan wilayah konservasi dilakukan secara terpadu bersama masyarakat. Pembinaan kelompok memberi dampak terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan bagi Kelompok Pemanfaat Kelelawar. Tercapainya kesepakatan antara kelompok, Pemerintah Desa, Pemerintah Kecamatan, Perwakilan Masyarakat, dan Universitas Negeri Gorontalo tentang inplementasi konservasi kelelawar di Desa Olibu: Larangan penebangan hutan Mangrove 1), Larangan menggunakan senjata api atau sejenisnya untuk berburu kelelawar 2), Frekuensi menangkap kelelawar di lokasi in-situ di kurangi (2 kali dalam seminggu), dengan cara menggunakan Mist Net, dan dilakukan pada pukul 03.00 am - 05.00 am 3), sortasi kelelawar, dengan kriteria: kelelawar yang berukuran kecil, bunting dan menyusui anak, dilepaskan kehabitatnya 4)
PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS TERNAK UNGGAS MELALUI PEMBERIAN PAKAN FERMENTASI DI DESA APITAIK KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Purnamasari Dwi Kusuma , Syamsuhaidi Syamsuhaidi , Erwan Erwan , Wiryawan I Ketut Gede , Sumiati Sumiati , Pardi Pardi , Binetra Tjokorda Suwhendra 
Published: May 2020

Desa Apitaik merupakan desa yang memiliki potensi dalam bidang peternakan, dimana ketersediaan bahan pakan lokal yang berasal dari limbah pertanian dan perikanan cukup besar. Namun saat ini peternak belum maksimal memanfaatkan limbah pertanian dan perikanan, dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan dalam pengolahan limbah menjadi pakan ternak yang berkualitas. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menyampaikan informasi dan pengetahuan dalam rangka meningkatkan produktifitas dan kesehatan ternak unggas melalui pemberian pakan fermentasi dan pemanfaatan fermentor sebagai probiotik dalam air minum. Tahapan kegiatan yaitu: 1). Penyuluhan tentang sistem peternakan unggas, berbagai macam bahan pakan lokal, manfaat serta penggunaannya. 2). Pengenalan dan demonstrasi metode pengolahan bahan pakan dengan menggunakan fermentor dan penggunaan fermentor sebagai probiotik dalam air minum. 3). Diskusi menggali potensi, permasalahan, dan mencari solusi secara bersama. Selama kegiatan pengabdian, peserta menunjukkan semangat yang tinggi untuk berusaha di bidang peternakan khususnya ayam ras petelur. Nampak dari jumlah kehadiran peternak yang tinggi (31 orang), dan keaktifan peternak dalam diskusi serta lamanya diskusi (± 4 jam), serta peternak bersemangat untuk mencoba fermentor dalam pengolahan pakan. Peternak berkomitmen untuk meningkatkan produktifitas ternak dan kesehatan ternak dengan memanfaatkan limbah pertanian hasil fermentasi.
Construction of Regional Economic Vitality Model
Authors: Zhao Dan , Zhao Zhi , Chen Zening 
Published: May 2020

Regional economic vitality reflects the scale and development potential of a region’s economy. It largely determines the development of the city, and is also affected by many factors such as population competitiveness, corporate competitiveness, market vitality, innovation vitality, and environmental vitality. A pilot model was constructed with Hebei Province as the inspection area. Quantitative measurement of regional economic vitality was made by finding 21 indicators that indirectly or indirectly affect the economic vitality of Hebei Province. By analyzing the data of 21 indicators for nearly 10 years, the time series clustering is used to achieve the dimensionality reduction of the indicators. After the dimension reduction, it is divided into four categories: overall scale, development potential, market vitality, and innovation vitality. Construct the economic vitality structure model of Hebei Province, and determine the four types of contribution to economic vitality and compare them. On this basis, more accurately grasp the indicators that affect economic vitality and work out reasonable and effective action plans. From the perspective of human resources and corporate vitality, analyze how the action plan accurately affects the economic vitality of Hebei Province[1]. The 11 cities in Hebei Province are the target of regional economic vitality. The economic vitality structure model constructed uses the required contribution value to select priority indicators. Finally, the six indicators of GPD, GPD growth rate, fiscal revenue, fiscal revenue growth rate, number of industrial enterprises above designated size, and total profit of industrial enterprises above designated size were established for eleven cities in Hebei Province to construct a TOPSIS scoring model, and calculation rankings were conducted through MATLAB. Results The top three cities were Shijiazhuang, Tangshan and Cangzhou.
EFFECT OF STEP PATTERN TECHNIQUE TO SIDE AND MOVEMENT STEP STRAIGHT AHEAD TO SABIT KICKNESS
Authors: Julianur Julianur , Santoso Januar Abdilah , Jusuf Jeane Betty Kurnia , Raharja Andri Tria , Mahardhika Nanda Alfian 
Published: May 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of exercise on stepwise pattern and exercise a straight forward move towards crescent kick agility in UKM PSHT students of Muhammadiyah University of East Kalimantan (UMKT). The population in this study were students who were still actively participating in the UKM PSHT UMKT. Sampling uses a random sampling system, divided into 2 groups, namely group A by practicing stepwise patterns and group B by practicing a straight forward step. Each group consists of 10 sample people, so the total sample is 20 people. The results showed that: (1) There was the effect of training the step-by-step pattern on crescent kick agility on UMKT PSHT UKM students who obtained the value of tcount = 9.531> t table = 2.262 with a probability value of 0.000 <α 0.05. (2) There is the effect of a straight-forward exercise on crescent kick agility on UMKT PSHT UKM students who obtained a tcount = 6.975> t table = 2.262 with a significance probability value of 0.000 <α 0.05. (3) There is a difference in the effect of step-to-side pattern training and straight-forward motion training on crescent kick agility in Mulawarman University PSHT UKM students by obtaining a tcount = 4.348> t table = 1.734 with a significance probability value of 0.000 <α 0.05.
Study of the radiographic parameters of normal ankles
Authors: Benevides Pedro Costa , Nery Caio Augusto de Souza , Godoy-Santos Alexandre Leme , Marion Alloza José Felipe , Prado Marcelo Pires 
Published: May 2020

Objective: The authors carried out a bibliographic search for the radiographic parameters used to determine tibiotalar joint alignment, and suggest a set of parameters that constitute the minimum radiographic evaluation sufficient for the proper assessment of tibiotalar alignment. Methods: The search was conducted between May 2019 and January 2020 on the online platforms PudMed and Google Scholar with the following terms, used separately or jointly: “ankle arthritis, radiographic measurement, ankle alignment, alignment, anterior ankle instability, X-ray, and ankle injury”. Results: We selected twelve studies evaluating radiographic patterns of normal ankles, and identified a total of 15 radiographic measurements. Conclusion: The authors believe that a minimum radiographic assessment of tibiotalar alignment should include the following parameters on the anteroposterior radiograph: the distal tibial articular angle, the talar tilt and talus center migration. On the lateral radiograph, it should include: lateral distal tibial angle and lateral talar station. Level of Evidence V; Diagnostic Study; Expert Opinion.
A new path for the Journal of the Foot & Ankle - JFA
Authors: Godoy-Santos Alexandre Leme , Ortiz Cristian , Baumfeld Daniel , Khazen Gabriel , Hermida Luis , Prado Marcelo , Costa Marco Túlio , Herrera Mario , Sotelano Pablo , Felicissimo Paulo , Guerrero Santiago , Netto Cesar De Cesar 
Published: May 2020

Hard work is the key to success. It may sound like a cliché, but the preparation and the release of this first edition of the new Journal of the Foot & Ankle (JFA) were based on this very concept, and we took it very seriously! For years many of us have dedicated time and efforts to bring this Journal to life. After countless meetings, discussions, phone calls, WhatsApp messages, and an infinite amount of writing, our collaborative hard work and friendship finally brought us here! Now we need to stay focused and ahead of the game, looking forward to the future and the innovations. We should aim to publish high-quality, unbiased research, with emphasis on strong clinical evidence.
Our vision is to support researchers and research that can enable the Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Surgery Community to understand better the complexity of the pathologies, guide treatment, and, most importantly, improve the treatment results and quality of life of our patients. Our thoughts are that keeping all these goals in mind will allow us to achieve the expected acceptance and respect of the research community, as well as the desired indexation. It is not an easy task! But we are confident we can get there with your help!
We’re great believers in working as a team towards a common goal, and we are sure that with the help of our dedicated Foot and Ankle colleagues and researchers, we will soon make our vision become a reality! Let’s do it together!
Radiographic study of Böhler and Gissane angles in the Brazilian population
Authors: Louro Eurico Carneiro da Silva , Faleiro Thiago Batista , Pereira Tiago Miranda , Ferreira Leonardo Donato de Souza , Rezende Roberto Guimarães , Andrade Tomás Amorim 
Published: May 2020

Objective: Determine Böhler and Gissane angles in the Brazilian population and compare them with the data available in the literature. Methods: A total of 800 weightbearing lateral radiographs of the calcaneus were evaluated in adult patients of both sexes. The angles were measured using the digital Picture Archiving and Communication System. Results: The sample consisted of 800 patients; 554 (69.2%) were women and 246 (30.8%), men. In the sample evaluated, the Gissane angle is 110.6±11.9, while the Böhler angle is 32.6±6.1. No differences were observed in the angles in terms of the comparison between sex and age. Conclusion: In the Brazilian population, the Gissane angle is 110.6±11.9, while the Böhler angle is 32.6±6.1. There is no statistically significant difference in the comparison between sex and age. Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Study; Case Series.
Minimally invasive repair of acute Achilles tendon injury
Authors: Oliveira Rodolpho Lemes de , Martins Jefferson Soares , Silva Paulo Henrique Martins 
Published: May 2020

Objective: Describe a minimally invasive surgical technique for acute repair of Achilles tendon injuries, and evaluate outcomes. Methods: Nine subjects with primary Achilles tendon injury who underwent the minimally invasive repair technique between July and October 2018 were assessed. All subjects were followed up, and the SF-36 quality of life questionnaire was applied after the first postoperative year to evaluate treatment outcomes. Results: The participants had average scores greater than 90 points in the SF-36 questionnaire, with widespread treatment adherence. Only one subject had an infectious complication in the postoperative period. Conclusion: The technique described for acute Achilles tendon repair is simple, uses basic materials, is a low-cost method and, in this series, produced good clinical outcomes measured by the SF-36 Questionnaire. Level of Evidence IV; Therapeutic Study; Case Series.
Abdominal syndrome in so-called «Outinflammatory diseases»; Two cases of family Mediterranean fever
Authors: Spivakovskay A. Yu. , Spivakovskiy Yu. M. , Chernenkov Yu. V. 
Published: May 2020

The aim — on the example of the analysis of clinical observations, the authors draw attention to various variants of the course of the classic auto — inflammatory disease-familial Mediterranean fever (SSL) with severe abdominal syndrome.Materials and methods: the article present clinical material on two observations of patients with SSL in clinical symptoms, which were dominated by abdominal syndrome, from the moment of their request for medical care to the verification of the diagnosis.Results: The article presents brief information about the diseases of the group of auto-inflammatory (periodic fever syndrome with mevalonatkinase deficiency, TRAPS-syndrome, Crohn’s disease, familial Mediterranean fever), in the manifestation of which gastroenterological symptoms play a significant role. An example of «early» and «late» diagnosis of auto-inflammatory diseases is illustrated by the results of the analysis of two clinical cases of patients with SSL.The analysis of the analyzed clinical cases confirms the multidisciplinary nature of the problem of auto-inflammatory diseases and the importance of readiness not only of rheumatologists, but also of other specialists to make such a diagnosis.
Liver fibrosis in a child with open ductus venosus Arantii
Authors: Nikitin A. V. , Skvortsova Т. A. , Khavkin A. I. , Volynets G. V. , Atameeva A. О. 
Published: May 2020

The article presents a clinical case of liver fibrosis in a child on the background of open fetal vascular communication — ductus venosus Arantii. The clinical observation reflects the importance of early diagnosis, timely treatment of congenital pathology in children. It was shown that as a result of hepatoprotective therapy, the child showed a positive dynamics of clinical and laboratory parameters: a decrease in the severity of signs of portal hypertension, the size of the liver and spleen, a tendency to normalize biochemical parameters that reflect manifestations of the pathological process in the liver.
Condition digestive system of children with bronchial asthma
Authors: Tashmatova G. A. , Khalmatova B. T. 
Published: May 2020

The purpose of the study is to study the characteristics of the digestive system in children suffering from bronchial asthma.Materials and methods. A survey of 60 children with asthma in the acute stage conducted. The average age of the examined children was 8±1.1 years. All children, along with standard studies, conducted EFGDS, abdominal ultrasound, feces for dysbiosis.Results. In case of bronchial asthma, a high frequency of the pathology of the gastrointestinal tract is detected, which is characterized by an erased, low symptom course. The most common pathology of the digestive tract, which was detected in children with asthma are gastritis 70%, superficial gastroduodenitis — 43.3%, biliary dyskinesia — 75%, intestinal dysbiosis — 58.3%.
Fatty acid metabolism in newborns with sepsis; Report 1 — New clinical outcome prediction scale
Authors: Gizatullin R. Kh. , Leiderman I. N. , Mukhametzyanov A. M. , Gizatullin R. R. , Sataev V. U. 
Published: May 2020

The aim of our study was to develop a new scale for predicting clinical outcome in newborns with sepsis, taking into account the information about depth of metabolic disorders.Methods. Design of study — retrospective observational single-center study. Medical cards data of 163 newborns with sepsis were included in analysis. To measure the predictive value of the analyzed clinical and laboratory signs we used the Kullback measure. The clinical outcome of the disease was determined as the response function: survived or died.Results. An analysis of the predictive value of the clinical and laboratory parameters of in newborns with sepsis was made, the threshold values of the most informative indicators were developed, which were: the number of blood platelets, the level of total blood protein, body weight and the number of blood neutrophils. The Clinical and Laboratory Condition Index for Newborns scale has been developed, which takes into account the depth of metabolic disorders. ROC analysis (Area Under Curve — 0,723) and the information method (information coefficient 0.992) showed that the Clinical and Laboratory Condition Index score can be used in the intensive care unit to predict the risk negative clinical outcome and evaluate the effectiveness of treatment in infants with organ dysfunction caused by systemic infection.Conclusion. New Clinical and Laboratory Condition Index score scale allows to predict the development of negative outcome of sepsis in newborns taking into account the depth of metabolic disorders in newborns with sepsis.
الاتجاه نحو الانتحار وعلاقته بضغوط الحياة الصادمة لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: رمضان غزوان , ابراهيم علي لميس 
Published: May 2020

ان الاتجاه نحو الانتحار سلوك سلبي وهو احد اشكال السلوك العدواني الموجه نحو الذات نتيجة لتفاقم ايذاء الذات المستمر في بعض التوترات الانفعالية. وضغوط الحياة الصادمة حالة من الاذى وعدم التوازن والاضطراب من المشاعر التي غالبا ما تؤدي الى تأثير عقلي وجسدي ناتج عن رد فعل طبيعي للحدث الصادم مثل الهزة الارضية، الزلازل ، سقوط طائرة ، انفجار، عنف، عنف اسري، اغتصاب، حروب ، كوارث طبيعية او من صنع الانسان. وهذه الاحداث قد تؤدي الى حدوث اضطرابات نفسية ناتجة عن التعرض لأحداث صادمة.
ويهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على

مستوى الاتجاه نحو الانتحار لدى طلبة جامعة
الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في الاتجاه نحو الانتحار لدى طلبة الجامعة تبعاً لمتغير الجنس .
الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في الاتجاه نحو الانتحار لدى طلبة الجامعة تبعاً لمتغير المرحلة .
ضغوط الحياة الصادمة لدى طلبة الجامعة.
الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في ضغوط الحياة الصادمة لدى طلبة الجامعة تبعاً لمتغير الجنس .
الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في ضغوط الحياة الصادمة لدى طلبة الجامعة تبعاً لمتغير المرحلة .
معرفة طبيعة العلاقة الارتباطية بين الاتجاه نحو الانتحار وضغوط الحياة الصادمة لدى طلبة الجامعة .

واقتصر البحث على طلبة جامعة تكريت للعام الدراسي (2018-2019) وتضمنت عينة البحث (100) طالباً وطالبة موزعين حسب الجنس والمرحلة ولتحقق اهداف البحث اعد الباحثان المقاييس التالية:

مقياس الاتجاه نحو الانتحار
مقياس ضغوط الحياة الصادمة

وتم التحقق من الصدق والثبات للمقاييسن وعولجت البيانات احصائياً باستخدام الحقيبة الاحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (Spss) وأظهرت النتائج مايلي:

ان طلبة الجامعة ليس لديهم اتجاه نحو الانتحار
لا توجد فروق ذو دلالة احصائية في مستوى الاتجاه نحو الانتحار لدى افراد العينة تبعاً لمتغير الجنس المرحله.
ان طلبة الجامعة يتمتعون بمستوى مرتفع من ضغوط الحياة الصادمة
لا توجد فروق ذو دلالة احصائية في مستوى ضغوط الحياة الصادمة لدى افراد العينة تبعاً لمتغير الجنس والمرحلة.
توجد علاقة ارتباطية دالة احصائياً بين المتغيرين، الاتجاه نحو الانتحار وضغوط الحياة الصادمة.
الشعور بالوحدة النفسية لنازحي محافظة نينوى في المخيمات
Authors: نعمت عجاج عدي , حاتم فضيل ظفر 
Published: May 2020

تعد اهمية هذا البحث بتركيزه على شريحة مهمة في المجتمع العراقي مرت بأزمات ونكبات وانعدام الشعور بالأمن والتوتر والقلق، وتهديداً لسلامة الانسان بسبب الصراعات الدموية والحروب الطاحنة وما ترتب عليها من دمار وفوضى، اذ استهدف البحث التعرف على مستوى الشعور بالوحدة النفسية للنازحين من محافظة نينوى الساكنين في مخيم (بحركة وهرشم) وفقا للمتغيرات (الجنس ـ العمل) شملت العينة (120) نازح ونازحة بالطريقة القصدية من الذين يجيدون القراءة والكتابة ويكون عمرهم (18) سنة فما فوق، للعام (2019- 2020م)، اعد الباحثان أداة لقياس الشعور بالوحدة النفسية المكون من (20) فقرة، وتم التحقق من الصدق التكويني والظاهري، كما تم التحقق من ثبات الأداة بإعادة الاختبار فبلغ معامل الثبات (83 .0) واستخدم معامل ارتباط بيرسون والاختبار التائي لعينة واحدة وعينتين كوسائل إحصائية، وأظهرت النتائج ما يأتي:

ارتفاع مستوى الشعور بالوحدة النفسية لدى النازحين الساكنين في المخيمات.
وجود فرق دالة إحصائياً بمستوى الشعور بالوحدة النفسية تبعا لمتغير الجنس (ذكور- إناث) لصالح الذكور.

وجود فرق دال إحصائياً في المستوى للشعور الوحدة النفسية وفقاً لمتغير العمل (يعمل- عاطل عن العمل) ولصالح العاطلين عن العمل.