bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Moyers-féle vegyes fogazati analízis alkalmazhatóságának vizsgálata a magyarországi lakosság körében
Authors: Pintér Zsófia , Rill Leila , Vitályos Géza , Borbásné Farkas Kornélia , Kolarovszki Béla , Frank Dorottya 
Published: December 2019

Abstract: Introduction: Moyers mixed dentition analysis is one of the most commonly used prediction methods to estimate the size of the unerupted teeth. By its use, we can determine the severity of tooth size-arch length discrepancies in mixed dentition. Since the tooth size may vary considerably among different ethnic groups, for the most precise estimation of the required space, an analysis based on the individual’s own ethnic group would be recommended. Aim: Our aim was to evaluate the applicability of Moyers mixed dentition analysis for the Hungarian population. Method: Upper and lower study casts of 370 patients were evaluated. The mesiodistal widths of the teeth were measured by using a Pittsburgh digital caliper. The odontometric values obtained were used to calculate actual and predicted values. The actual teeth measurements were then statistically compared to the predicted values derived from Moyers probability tables. Results: Using Moyers analysis, we found significant differences at each percentile between the actual and predictive values in both sexes. In the upper jaw, values for men at the 95th, 85th, 75th, and 65th percentile overestimated the actual values, while for women only the 65th percentile underestimated it. In the lower jaw, all values were overestimated in relation to the actual measurements at all percentiles. Conclusions: Based on our results, Moyers mixed dentition analysis cannot be reliably applied for the Hungarian population. If used, it is recommended to use the Moyers predicted values at the 65th instead of the 75th percentile, as this will result in closer estimation to the actual space requirements. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(50): 1984–1989.
Kockázatalapú praediabetesszűrés egy vidéki családorvosi praxisban – orális glükóztolerancia-teszt vagy glikált hemoglobin?
Authors: Galvács Henrietta , Szabó János , Balogh Zoltán 
Published: December 2019

Abstract: Introduction and aim: The aim of this study was to implement a two-stage diabetes screening programme in a severely disadvantaged municipality. In the first stage, diabetes risk assessment was carried out in the 18 to 75 age group, followed by screening of the high risk population for potential carbohydrate metabolism disorders using laboratory tests. Method: Stage 1: assessment of diabetes risk with the FINDRISC questionnaire; Stage 2: identification of carbohydrate metabolism status by oral glucose tolerance test and glycated haemoglobin test in patients with elevated or high risk of diabetes. Results: 406 individuals completed the FINDRISC questionnaire. Elevated or high risk for diabetes was confirmed in 129 individuals (31.77%). There was significant correlation between increased risk and age (p<0.001) and between increased risk and body mass index (p<0.001). Based on the oral glucose tolerance test, 28.3% and 9.43% of the patients were diagnosed with pre-diabetes and diabetes mellitus, respectively. According to the glycated haemoglobin test, the incidences of prediabetes and diabetes were 50.94% and 11.32%, respectively. The strongest predictors of prediabetes/diabetes mellitus was the age (p = 0.047). The correlation between prediabetes/diabetes mellitus and smoking (p = 0.635) and physical activity (p = 0.975) was the weakest. The results showed that the glycated hemoglobin value increased by mean 0.2% by metabolic syndromes patients. Conclusions: Our results highlight the necessity for improving preventative care. Based on the risks of significant mortality and disability due to diabetes, prevention and early diagnosis must be prioritised in primary care. In addition to the oral glucose tolerance test, measurement of glycated haemoglobin is also indicated, while keeping in mind the limitations of its diagnostic value. Evaluating for glycated hemoglobin results, it is also worth looking for the presence of metabolic syndrome. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(50): 1976–1983.
0–3 éves korú csecsemők és kisdedek táplálkozási szokásainak felmérése, különös tekintettel a makro- és mikronutriens-bevitelre
Authors: Erdélyi-Sipos Alíz , Badacsonyiné Kassai Krisztina , Kubányi Jolán , Szűcs Zsuzsanna , Biró Lajos , Raposa L. Bence 
Published: December 2019

Abstract: Introduction: Recent research findings support the assumption that the development of chronic diseases in adults is greatly influenced by the supply of nutrients in the uterus and the nutrition, nourishment of the early, toddler ages. Aim: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the nutritional habits of infants and toddlers aged 0–3 in Hungary, and to identify the most typical problems of their nutrition, to get to know and provide the necessary data for the modification and modernization of feeding/nutrition recommendations for infants and young children in Hungary. Method: The study was carried out with the professional coordination of the Hungarian Dietetic Association (MDOSZ) in the framework of industry research between June and August 2015, in the 0–3-year-old population, in the cities Budapest, Debrecen, Győr, Szeged and Pécs. The survey was conducted with anthropometric measurements and validated by three-day dietary log templates. Results: 18.6% of infants aged 4 to 12 months (n = 220) had values below 10th percentile, 10% were between 85–97th percentiles and 3% were above 97th percentile. 15% of children aged 12–24 months (n = 227) had a body mass index (BMI) below 10th percentile (underweight), 14% were between 85–97th percentile (overweight) and 2.6% had BMI over the 97th percentile (obese). 70% of 25–36-month-old children (n = 184) had normal BMI, 4% were overweight, 2% obese, 24% underweight. Based on the Hungarian reference value, 10.9% of the 4–12-month-old children, 20% of the 1–2-year-olds, 47% of the 2–3-year-olds were in high protein intake group. However, compared to the 2013’s reference values of the EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) recommendation, 100% of the children belong to the high protein intake group in all age groups. Conclusion: Although the EFSA recommendation – based on the WHO/FAO/UNU macro- and micronutrient intake values in 2007 – defines the recommended intake quantities, the results in the sample did not support its overall reliability. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(50): 1990–1998.
Pola Komunikasi Kehidupan Sosial Keagamaan Kawasan Kumuh Kampung Pemulung Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Yanti Fitri 
Published: December 2019

This study aims to analyze the communication patterns of religious social life in the slum areas of scavenger villages in the city of Bandar Lampung. This study uses a qualitative approach that is oriented towards the explanation of natural descriptive data by taking 11 informants as scavenger families. What is the social and social life of the scavengers who are not recognized because of their shortcomings and status that are not the same as the surrounding elite and middle society. The results showed that, the slum dwellers in the village were basically not only "coexistence" but also "cooperation". The communication pattern of the social and religious life of the slum areas of the Pemulung village in terms of religious life gave birth to conditions and habits from the start of their religious activities, understanding and behavior. This can be seen from the habit when they worship. While from the social life patterns born individual patterns and group patterns to join or not with the surrounding community. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pola komunikasi kehidupan sosial keagamaan kawasan kumuh kampung pemulung di kota Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu berorientasi pada penjelasan data deskriptif yang alamiah dengan mengambil informan 11 kepala keluarga pemulung. Bagaimana kehidupan sosial kemasyarakatan dan keagamaan masyarakat pemulung yang tidak diakui karena kekurangan dan status mereka yang tidak sama dengan masyarakat elit dan menengah di sekitarnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, masyarakat kumuh kampung pemulung pada dasarnya tidak hanya “koeksistensi” melainkan juga “kooperasi”. Pola komunikasi kehidupan sosial dan keagamaan kawasan kumuh kampung Pemulung dari segi kehidupan beragama melahirkan kondisi dan kebiasaan dari mulai aktivitas, pemahaman, dan prilaku agama mereka. Hal ini terlihat dari kebiasaan kapan mereka beribadah. Sedangkan dari pola kehidupan sosial lahir pola individu dan pola berkelompok untuk bergabung atau tidak dengan masyarakat sekitar.
Normative Values for Thumb Length in Young Adult Population
Authors: MUTLUAY Şükriye Deniz 
Published: December 2019

Aim: This study was conducted to identify normal values for thumb length with respect to the index finger. Material and Method: Measurements were taken from dorsal and palmer sides of a totally 164 right and left hands of 82 healthy young adults (47 males and 35 females) aged between 18 and 21 years. Measurements of relative thumb length, girth and nail width were performed with respect to the index finger. Measurement values were classified as Thumb Proximal Phalanx (TPP) index and Thumb Digital Crease (TDC) index. Results: Average values of the TPP and TDC indexes were found 0.82 and 0.59 respectively for right hand and 0.74 and 0.49 respectively for left hand. There is no statistically significant differences indicated between right and left hand averages in terms of gender. Average percentage values of thumb length with respect to proximal phalanx of index finder (AD/AB) were found to be 74% and 77% in right hand for females and males respectively; and 70% and 73% in left hand for males and females respectively. Average percentage values of the thumb length with respect to the length of the whole index finger (AD/AC) were found to be 35% and 34% in right hand and left hand respectively. Comparison of the thumb girth and nail width to index finger girth and nail width indicated the percentage values as 132% and 106% respectively. Conclusion: The provided data could help to the clinician’s as to detect pathologies and analyse aesthetic outcomes of reconstructive surgeries intraoperatively and postoperatively.
Akciğer Nakil Adaylarında Egzersiz Kapasitesinin Periferik Kas Kuvveti Ve Solunum Fonksiyonları İle İlişkisi
Authors: PEHLİVAN Esra , KALAFAT Sevda , BALCI Arif , KILIÇ Lütfiye 
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Çalışmamızda akciğer nakil adaylarında fonksiyonel egzersiz kapasitesi seviyesinin, periferik kas gücü ve solunum fonksiyonları ile olan ilişkisini incelemeyi amaçladık.Gereç ve Yöntem: Hastanemiz pulmoner rehabilitasyon merkezinde, akciğer nakli öncesi rehabilitasyon programına alınması için refere edilen 25 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastalar 6 -dakika yürüyüş testi yürüme mesafelerine (6DYM) göre 2 gruba ayrıldı (Grup1: 6DYM&lt;350m, n:14; Grup2: 6DYM≥350m, n=11). Grupların kas ve yağ kütle ve yüzdeleri, periferik kas kuvvetleri karşılaştırıldı, egzersiz kapasitesi seviyesinin kas kütlesi ve solunum fonksiyonları ile olan ilişkisi incelendi. Bulgular: Gruplar benzer demografik özelliklere sahipti (yaş, beden kitle indeksi). Kas kütleleri (p=,956), yağsız doku yüzdeleri (p=,956), yağ kütleleri (p=,827) ve vücut yağ yüzdeleri (p=,701) benzerdi. Periferik kas kuvvetleri karşılaştırıldığında diz ekstansiyonu, dirsek fleksiyonu ve el kavrama kuvvetleri benzer olup, Grup1’in dorsifleksiyon kas kuvvetinin (p=,039) ve FEV1% (p=0,033) değerlerinin istatistiksel olarak daha düşük olduğu tespit edildi. 6DYM ile diğer sonuç ölçümleri arasında yapılan ilişki analizinde dirsek fleksiyonu (r=,483; p=,015), dorsifleksiyon (r=,518; p=,008) kas kuvveti ve FEV1% (r=,514; p=,009) ile orta, FVC% (r=,605; p=,001) ile ise yüksek seviyede korelasyon tespit edildi.Sonuç: Çalışmamızdaki akciğer nakil adayı olan hastaların egzersiz kapasiteleri, kas ve yağ kütlesinden bağımsız olup, kas kuvvetinden ve solunum fonksiyonlarından etkilenmektedir. Bu durum, bu hasta grubunda egzersiz kapasitesindeki azalmanın daha ziyade primer akciğer patolojisine bağlı olduğunu düşündürmektedir. Daha anlamlı sonuçların elde edilebilmesi için, rehabilitasyon sonrası değişimler incelenmelidir.
INVESTIGATION OF THERMAL AND STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF NITRIC, HYDROCHLORIC AND SULPHURIC ACID-TREATED ZEOLITE
Authors: AKBELEN Meryem , EZBER Çağatay 
Published: December 2019

In this study, in order to
consider the effect of the hydrochloric acid (HCl), nitric acid (HNO3)
and sulphuric acid (H2SO4) treatments on
thermal and structural properties, zeolite was modified with 1 M
acid solutions at 70 oC during 4 h using batch method. The
structural and thermal properties of zeolites were studied by X-ray diffraction
(XRD), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), thermogravimetric analysis (TG), differential
thermogravimetric analysis (DTG) and differential thermal analysis (DTA). Quantitative
XRD analysis show that the natural zeolite mainly consists of mordenite and
clinoptilolite with varying amounts of quartz, feldspar and clay mineral. TG-DTG
and DTA curves of all zeolite samples were obtained in the temperature range
between 30 and 1000 oC. Based on the TG results, the
total mass losses for all acid-treated samples (8.51-8.44 %) are less than that
of the natural (Z) sample (10.14 %). SiO2/
Al2O3 ratio of the natural zeolite sample (Z) increased
from 5.6 to 9.8, 9.7 and 8.8 in the Z-N, Z-H and Z-S samples, respectively,
indicating the removal of the significant amount of aluminum from the zeolite
structure.
Divulgación de la experiencia de un modelo de utilidad de transferencia, apropiación y adopción tecnológica de siembra bajo invernadero en productores rurales caso: El Edén de Cris del corregimiento de La Elvira del municipio de Cali
Authors: Banguero Camacho Clara Viviana , López Rodríguez Sergio Andrés 
Published: December 2019

El artículo muestra los resultados del estudio cuyo propósito es divulgar la experiencia de la transferencia y apropiación tecnológica del modelo de utilidad en la siembra bajo invernadero mediante la aplicación de la metodología investigación social, caso El Edén de Cris, corregimiento de La Elvira, período 2012 - 2016. Los resultados revelan que al aplicar la metodología en el proyecto, se logró la transferencia tecnológica, la apropiación y adopción de siembra bajo invernadero por medio de un modelo de utilidad; sin embargo, la continuidad del proyecto involucrando más productores agrícolas generaría un impacto socioeconómico en la localidad. El modelo de utilidad permitió aplicar nuevas formas de producción agrícola a través de las Unidades Productivas Agrícolas Sostenibles, la replica a más productores podría contribuir a disminuir las brechas de exclusión social e inequidad existentes en la localidad de la Elvira, reconfigurar el territorio a partir del diseño de un micro-circuito productivo sostenible con el agroecosistema, mediante la construcción social de relaciones productivas en redes de productores rurales.
"MULHERES TREMENDAS": A VIOLÊNCIA FEMININA NO RIO GRANDE DO SUL (1889-1930) * “TREMENDOUS WOMEN”: THE FEMALE VIOLENCE IN RIO GRANDE DO SUL (1889-1930)
Authors: Barbosa Carla Da Silva 
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo pretende explorar processos-crime da Fronteira Oeste do Rio Grande do Sul durante a Primeira República (1889-1930) em que mulheres agrediram outras mulheres, seus amásios ou ex-amásios. Pretende-se analisar de que forma estas manifestações são consideradas apropriadas ou não pela sociedade, bem como os motivadores de sua hostilidade física e/ou verbal. Através do enquadramento legal destas ocorrências, dos termos utilizados nos documentos e nos depoimentos dos envolvidos, pretende-se demonstrar como a investigação da violência feminina requer o questionamento não apenas do conceito de violência, mas dos papéis atrelados aos gêneros nas sociedades.*The present paper intends to explore six criminal processes of the Frontier of Rio Grande do Sul during the First Republic (1889-1930) in which women attacked other women, their lovers, exlovers and police officers. The intention is to analyze how these manifestations are considered appropriate or not by society, as well as the motivators of their physical or verbal hostility. Through the legal framework of these occurrences, the terms used in the documents and statements of those involved; we aim to demonstrate how the investigation of female violence requires the questioning not only of the concept of violence but of gender roles in societies.
Analysis of factors associated with dropping-out from HIV antiretroviral therapy in Kunming City, China
Authors: Liao Bin , Zhang Xiao-Wen , Wang Jing-Ying , Liu Jun , Liang Jun , He Wen-Jie , Hong Biao , LI YI 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background:The implementation of national antiretroviral therapy (ART) and expanded ART policies results in that more and more HIV-infected patients receive ART in Kunming, Yunnan province, China. At the same time, however, the number of patients, who drop-out from ART, are also increasing. In this study, we explored the factors that may account for drop-out.
Methods: Four hundred and thirty-nine HIV-infected patients, who received or used to receive ART, were recruited in this study. Their age is among 18 and 75. All patients were divided into two group: ART group (187 patients) and drop-out group (252 patients). Appropriate bio-statistics analysis, including univariate analysis and Multivariate analysis, were used to identify factors associated with drop-out.
Results: Data from all patients were analyzed. Univariate analysis suggested that the factors associated with drop-out may include age, residential area, educational level, occupation, monthly income, the access to minimum living allowance, HIV transmission route, and living status. On the other hand, factors including area, monthly income, the access to minimum living allowance, and referral methods of follow-up institutions account for drop-out in multivariate analysis.
Conclusions: This study identified a number of factors associated with drop out from ART.Based on our findings,appropriate interventions should be introduced decrease drop-out.
Factors associated with the self-management practices of Type 2 diabetes among the middle-aged population of rural area of Pakistan
Authors: Ansari Rashid M , Harris Mark , Hosseinzadeh Hassan , Zwar Nicholas 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background: This study is aimed at identifying the factors associated with the self-management practices of type 2 diabetes among the middle-aged population of rural area of Pakistan.
Methods: The sample of 200 participants was purposively recruited from the medical clinics of rural area of Pakistan. The study questionnaire consisted of three main sections: socio-demographics, the Urdu-version of Summary of Diabetes Self-care Activities (U-SDSCA), and the extended version of U-SDSCA. In addition, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level results were obtained from the medical clinics. The study explored the factors associated with the self-management practices of type 2 diabetes among the middle-aged population of Pakistan.
Results: The current study has demonstrated that self-management activities level among the patients of type 2 diabetes in the rural area of Pakistan was not achieved in majority of patients, and that glycemic control was unsatisfactory. The bi-variate analysis showed the differences in all the sub-scales but some of these differences are not statistically significant (p > 0.05). The exception was statistically significant exercise sub-scale (Diff.= .404; p= .047) at p<0.05. The participants with lower income tested blood glucose less often as compared to those with higher income (Diff= -.598; p = .003). The longer duration of diabetes associated significantly with poor glycemic control (Diff.= -.438; p = .032). The difference between the controlled blood glucose levels (≤ 7%) and uncontrolled (> 7%) was statistically significant (Diff= .88; p = .015). The multivariate regression analysis revealed that the participants’ characteristics accounted for 21% of the variability in the total self-management score (R²=0.211). In addition, women were more inclined to undertake appropriate diabetes self-management activities (β= .302; p = .001). Conclusion: This study has identified the factors associated with the self-management activities among the patients with type 2 diabetes in rural area of Pakistan. In order to overcome the influence of these factors, healthcare professionals should pay special attention to the patients of rural area of Pakistan to ensure that the population is aware of diabetes and its complications, emphasizing lifestyle modification with importance of adherence to treatment which would be most beneficial to their self-management activities
Predictors of 1-year mortality in patients on prolonged mechanical ventilation after surgery in intensive care unit: a multicenter, retrospective cohort study
Authors: Sun Yue-ming , Li Shuangling , Wang Shu-Peng , Li Chen , Li Gang , Xu Jia-Xuan , Wang Hong-Zhi , Liu Fei , Yao Gai-Qi , Chang Zhi-Gang , Liu Ya-Lin , Shang Mei-Xia , Wang Dong-xin 
Published: December 2019

Abstract

Objectives: The requirement of prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) is associated with increased medical care demand and expenses, high early and long-term mortality, and worse life quality. However, no study has assessed the prognostic factors associated with 1-year mortality among PMV patients, not less than 21 days after surgery. This study analyzed the predictors of 1-year mortality in patients requiring PMV in intensive care units (ICUs) after surgery.
Design: Multicenter, retrospective cohort study
Setting: ICUs at 5 tertiary hospitals in Beijing
Participants: Patients who required PMV after surgery between January 2007 and June 2016 were enrolled.
Interventions: None
Measurements and Main Results: Of the 124 patients enrolled, the cumulative 1-year mortality was 74.2% (92/124). From the multivariable Cox proportional hazard analysis, cancer diagnosis (hazard ratio [HR] 2.14, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.37-3.35; P<0.01), no tracheostomy (HR 2.01, 95% CI 1.22-3.30; P<0.01), enteral nutrition intolerance (HR 1.88, 95% CI 1.19-2.97; P=0.01), blood platelet count ≤150´10 9 /L (HR 1.77, 95% CI 1.14-2.75; P=0.01), requirement of vasopressors (HR 1.78, 95% CI 1.13-2.80; P=0.02), and renal replacement therapy (HR 1.71, 95% CI 1.01-2.91; P=0.047) on the 21 st day of mechanical ventilation were associated with shortened 1-year survival.
Conclusions: For patients who required PMV after surgery, cancer diagnosis, no tracheostomy, enteral nutrition intolerance, blood platelet count ≤150´10 9 /L, vasopressor requirement, and renal replacement therapy on the 21 st day of mechanical ventilation were associated with shortened 1-year survival. The prognosis in PMV patients in ICUs can facilitate the decision-making process of physicians and patients’ family members on treatment schedule.