bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical management and outcomes for goats, sheep, and pigs hospitalized for treatment of burn injuries sustained in wildfires: 28 cases (2006, 2015, and 2018)
Authors: Chigerwe Munashe , Depenbrock Sarah M. , Heller Meera C. , King Ailbhe , Clergue Suzanne A. , Morris Celeste M. , Peyton Jamie L. , Angelos John A. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To characterize injuries and describe medical management and clinical outcomes of goats, sheep, and pigs treated at a veterinary medical teaching hospital for burn injuries sustained during wildfires.

ANIMALS
Goats (n = 9), sheep (12), and pigs (7) that sustained burn injuries from wildfires.

PROCEDURES
Medical records were searched to identify goats, sheep, and pigs that had burn injuries associated with California wildfires in 2006, 2015, and 2018. Data regarding signalment, physical examination findings, treatments, clinical outcomes, time to discharge from the hospital, and reasons for death or euthanasia were recorded.

RESULTS
The eyes, ears, nose, mouth, hooves, perineum, and ventral aspect of the abdomen were most commonly affected in both goats and sheep. In pigs, the ventral aspect of the abdomen, distal limb extremities, ears, and tail were most commonly affected. The median (range) time to discharge from the hospital for goats and pigs was 11 (3 to 90) and 85.5 (54 to 117) days, respectively. One of 9 goats, 12 of 12 sheep, and 5 of 7 pigs died or were euthanized. Laminitis and devitalization of distal limb extremities were common complications (13/28 animals) and a common reason for considering euthanasia in sheep and pigs.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Burn injuries in small ruminants and pigs required prolonged treatment in some cases. Results suggested prognosis for survival may be more guarded for sheep and pigs with burn injuries than for goats; however, further research is needed to confirm these findings.
Readability and content of online pet obesity information
Authors: Chen Tom T. , Khosa Deep K. , McEwen Scott A. , Abood Sarah K. , McWhirter Jennifer E. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To assess the readability of pet obesity information, document the presence and absence of types of pet obesity information, and perform comparisons between dog and cat obesity information content on websites.

SAMPLE
68 websites containing pet obesity content.

PROCEDURES
Websites were systematically retrieved with a search engine and predefined search terms and phrases. For each website, pet obesity information was scored by use of 2 established readability tools: the simple measure of gobbledygook (SMOG) index and Flesch-Kincaid (FK) readability test. A directed content analysis was conducted with a codebook that assessed the presence or absence of 103 variables across 5 main topics related to pet obesity on each website.

RESULTS
The mean reading grade levels determined with the SMOG index and FK readability test were 16.61 and 9.07, respectively. Instructions for weight measurement and body condition scoring were found infrequently, as were nonmodifiable risk factors. There was a greater focus on addressing obesity through dietary changes than through increasing physical activity. Few websites recommended regular follow-up appointments with veterinarians. Weight management information and the emphasis on owners’ commitment to achieve their pet's weight loss targets differed among dog- and cat-focused websites.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results indicated that pet obesity information on the studied websites was largely inaccessible to pet owners owing to the associated high reading grade levels. Readers of that information would benefit from clarification of information gaps along with provision of guidance regarding navigating online information and counseling on the importance of nutritional and dietary reassessments for individual pets performed by veterinarians.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PSAK 105 AKUNTANSI PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH PADA BANK MUAMALAT CABANG BANDA ACEH
Authors: Putra Dwi Andika , Arfan Muhammad 
Published: November 2020

This study aims to find out how the mudharabah financing mechanism at Bank Muamalat Banda Aceh and whether the application of mudharabah accounting treatment at Bank Muamalat Banda Aceh is in accordance with PSAK 105. The research methodology used is a qualitative method using descriptive analysis techniques that provide an overview of the treatment mudharabah financing accounting at the Bank Muamalat Banda Aceh. The results of the analysis state that the accounting treatment of mudharabah financing at the Bank Muamalat Banda Aceh has been carried out well because the recording of transactions has been carried out in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards. However, at the beginning of the application of accounting, the recognition of the mudharabah contract was not regulated in PSAK 105. However, at that time the Bank Muamalat Banda Aceh recognized it first as an obligation because there had not yet been capital surrender to mudharib. In the application of accounting when recognition of purchases for acquisition prices is not regulated in PSAK 105. Bank Muamalat Banda Aceh recognizes it as an additional inventory. Mudharabah financing procedures at Bank Muamalat Banda Aceh are quite good and thorough so as to minimize the risk of financing. Starting from the request for financing, BI checking, decisions, realization, monitoring up to repayment to the bank as the owner of the funds
LES CONDUITES ALLÉGEANTES ET LA REPRÉSENTATION DE LEUR VALORISATION SOCIALE SELON LE STATUT PROFESSIONNEL : UNE ÉTUDE RÉALISÉE DANS LA PROVINCE DE BUENOS AIRES
Authors: Gangloff Bernard , Mayoral Luisa , Del Carmen Romero Maria 
Published: November 2020

La valorisation sociale d'une conduite et la dévalorisation de la conduite opposée constituent les caractéristiques essentielles d'une norme sociale. Il a été constaté, lors d'études récemment réalisées dans des entreprises de la province de Buenos Aires, que les cadres ayant du personnel à charge valorisaient les subordonnés allégeants, ce qui permet de penser à l'existence d'une norme d'allégeance, et que les subordonnés, ouvriers comme cadres (mais cadres sans charge de personnel), étaient conscients de cette norme. Nous souhaitons ici savoir : 1) si les subordonnés ont une conscience de cette norme de manière globale ou s’ils effectuent des différenciations entre ses diverses concrétisations 2) si, spontanément, ils suivent cette norme en ses diverses concrétisations ou de manière sélective, et 3) si ces attitudes globalisantes ou différenciatrices des représentations et des conduites varient selon le statut (ouvrier ou cadre) du subordonné. Nous avons, pour répondre à ces questions, utilisé le paradigme de l'autoprésentation surnormative versus contrenormative. C'est-à-dire que nous avons présenté à 180 salariés de la province de Buenos Aires (90 ouvriers et 90 cadres sans personnel à charge) une liste de conduites en leur demandant d'indiquer celles que, spontanément, ils étaient tentés d'adopter, celles qu'ils adopteraient s’ils souhaitaient donner une bonne image d'eux-mêmes, et celles qu'ils adopteraient pour en donner une mauvaise image. Les résultats obtenus confirment nos hypothèses de sélectivité des réponses et d'effet de la variable statut.
ASPECTE PRACTICE ALE UTILIZĂRII TERAPIEI COGNITIVE ÎN MANAGEMENTUL RESURSELOR UMANE DIN ORGANIZAȚIILE BANCARE
Authors: Aniței Mihai , Pănescu Oana , Chraif Mihaela 
Published: November 2020

Stiința este tot mai mult recunoscută ca o valoare strategică si ca o sursă de avantaj competitiv. În organizații, schimbarea se produce din mai multe cauze si ia diverse forme. Desi schimbările, de cele mai multe ori, aduc beneficii organizațiilor, angajații privesc, de obicei, sovăitor aceste shimbări. Un factor care influențează comportamentul angajaților si relațiile lor cu ceilalți la locul de muncă este stresul. Potrivit Managementului Stresului, stresul poate produce anxietate si depresie în rândul angajaților. Scopul cercetării este de a experimenta cum anume consecințeleorganizaționale, ca depresia si anxietatea, pot fi controlate prin terapia cognitivă,schimbând comportamentul angajaților cu un răspuns adaptativ la stres, anxietate si depresie.
Finding Juridical Dispositions Germane to the Interpretative Context to be Attributed to ‘Reasonably’ under Section 4 of the Companies Act 71 of 2008
Authors: Bidie Simphiwe 
Published: November 2020

This article takes the view that the inclusion of the term ‘reasonably’ under s 4 of the Companies Act 71 of 2008 has profound foundational importance. It satisfies an important constitutional mandate embodied in s 1(c) of the Constitution, 1996: that the principle of legality be observed in all decision-making. Because of this requirement, the actions of a company director are required to be scrutinised in the light of the Constitution. This may mean that the courts must determine decisions made by directors having regard for the country’s overall constitutional and economic objectives. Therefore, the inclusion of the term seems to be a validation, because the Constitutional Court has held in many cases that the principle of legality is fundamental to the South African constitutional legal order, as required by section 1(c) of the Constitution, 1996. Practically, as vanguards of the constitutional principles, the courts would be expected to infuse the principle of legality into their interpretative duties in order to instil in the company-law sphere an environment that will foster compliance with the Bill of Rights and ensure predictability and certainty. This article pertains specially to circumstances where a board of directors has erred in law by misdirecting itself or by falling short when considering and/or interpreting ‘reasonable circumstances’. This is particularly necessary since the legal meaning the Act contemplates by including the term ‘reasonably’ in s 4 requires urgent examination before directors proceed to distribute company money or property.
MODERN TRENDS OF INTERNATIONAL TOURISM
Authors: Яковлева Светлана Ивановна 
Published: November 2020

Цель исследования - выявление основных современных особенностей туризма. Это глобальные тренды туризма, характеристика современного туриста, принципы и новые условия развития туриндустрии. Изучение и мониторинг кардинальных изменений в туризме - актуальная тема междисциплинарных исследований и стратегических разработок.
The purpose of the study is to identify the main modern features of tourism. These are global tourism trends, a characteristic of a modern tourist, principles and new conditions for the development of the tourism industry. The study and monitoring of cardinal changes in tourism is a hot topic of interdisciplinary research and strategic development.
SETTLEMENTS AND TOURISM IN NATURE CONSERVATION AREAS
Authors: Котова Екатерина Сергеевна , Сергеева Маргарита Сергеевна , Яковлева Светлана Ивановна 
Published: November 2020

Цель исследования - выявление особенностей расселения (сети населённых пунктов) и организации заповедного туризма на природоохранных территориях. Туризм в заповедниках и национальных парках - популярная тема междисциплинарных исследований и стратегических разработок, а также актуальный вопрос туристскорекреационного природопользования. Географический анализ особенностей расселения природоохранных территорий - актуальная, но слабо изученная тема.
The purpose of the study is to identify the features of resettlement (a network of settlements) and the organization of tourism in nature conservation territories. Tourism in nature reserves and national parks is a popular topic of interdisciplinary research and strategic planning, as well as an urgent issue of tourist-recreational nature management. A geographical analysis of the features of the settlement of nature conservation areas is an urgent, but poorly studied topic.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ZOOBENTHOS STATUS OF THE IVANKOVO RESERVOIR WITH THE AIM OF BIOMONITORING THE AQUATIC ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Федорова Людмила Парамоновна 
Published: November 2020

В статье обобщены материалы двухлетнего исследования сообщества зообентоса в Иваньковском водохранилище. Дана оценка степени загрязнения придонного слоя воды.
The article summarizes the materials of a two-year study of the zoobenthos community.
DEVELOPMENT OF A UNIFIED LAYOUT OF THE MUNICIPAL GEOINFORMATION SYSTEM FOR RATIONAL USE OF LAND RESOURCES
Authors: Лазарев Олег Евгеньевич , Головин Павел Николаевич , Лазарева Оксана Сергеевна 
Published: November 2020

В статье рассмотрен процесс создания унифицированного макета муниципальной геоинформационной системы в целях повышения рациональности использования земельных ресурсов, а также возможности её применения в сфере управления земельными ресурсами региона. Посредством использования функционала муниципальной геоинформационной системы, а также визуализации земельной информации, осуществления оценки распределения и разграничения земельных участков, становится возможным повышение качества контроля и надзора за состоянием и использованием земель.
The article considers the process of creating a unified layout of the municipal geographic information system in order to improve the rational use of land resources, as well as the possibility of its application in the field of land management in the region. By using the functionality of the municipal geoinformation system, as well as visualizing land information, evaluating the distribution and delineation of land plots, it becomes possible to improve the quality of control and supervision over the condition and use of land.
ECOLOGICAL AND GEOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS STATE OF THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE TVER REGION
Authors: Тихомиров Олег Алексеевич 
Published: November 2020

Приводится эколого-геохимический анализ состояния природной среды Тверской области. Рассматриваются природные условия и геохимия ландшафтов. Анализируются основные источники загрязняющих веществ, оценивается геохимическая трансформация городской среды. Дается характеристика концентраций основных макро- и микрополлютантов в компонентах природы региона. Выявляются основные закономерности распределения загрязняющих веществ в компонентах природной среды.
Ecological and geochemical analysis of the natural environment of the Tver region is given. Natural conditions and Geochemistry of landscapes are considered. The main sources of pollutants are analyzed, the geochemical transformation of the urban environment is estimated. The characteristic of the concentrations of the main macro-and micro-pollutants in the components of the nature of the region is given. The main regularities of the distribution of pollutants in the components of the natural environment are revealed.
POSSIBILITY OF PECTIN APPLICATION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUZUKI REACTION CATALYSTS
Authors: Рассказова Полина Михайловна , Никошвили Линда Жановна 
Published: November 2020

Работа посвящена синтезу Pd-содержащих катализаторов на основе пектина и исследованию их каталитических свойств в реакции кросс-сочетания Сузуки. Была синтезирована серия катализаторов на основе пектина при варьировании способа осаждения металла. Катализаторы были протестированы в реакции кросс-сочетания между 4-броманизолом и фенилбороновой кислотой в периодическом режиме при атмосферном давлении в смеси этанола и воды с использованием NaCO в качестве основания. Показано, что наибольшей активностью обладает катализатор Pd/(пектин-AlO), в ходе приготовления которого палладий наносился на модифицированный пектином оксид алюминия (конверсия 4-броманизола за 3 ч составила 90%).
This work is devoted to the synthesis of Pd-containing catalysts based on pectin and study of their catalytic properties in the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction. A series of catalysts based on pectin was synthesized by varying the method of metal deposition. The catalysts were tested in cross-coupling reaction between 4-bromanisole and phenylboronic acid in a batch mode at ambient pressure in ethanol-water mixture using NaCO as a base. It was shown that the catalyst Pd/(pectin-AlO), which was synthesized via deposition of palladium on pectin-modified alumina, revealed highest activity (conversion of 4-bromanisole for 3 h of reaction reached 90%).
KINETIC STUDY OF CARBOXYLIC GROUP HYDROGENATION OF FATTY ACIDS
Authors: Монжаренко Маргарита Александровна , Степачёва Антонина Анатольевна , Сульман Эсфирь Михайловна 
Published: November 2020

Работа посвящена кинетическому исследованию селективного восстановления карбоксильной группы стеариновой кислоты, выбранной в качестве модельного соединения, с целью получения стеарилового спирта. В качестве катализатора был выбран 1%Pd/MN-270 - палладий, нанесенный на полимерную матрицу сверхсшитого полистирола гидротермальным методом. Проведено исследование влияния температуры, парциального давления водорода, концентрации субстрата, скорости перемешивания на скорость процесса гидрирования карбоксильной группы стеариновой кислоты, а также на селективность образования целевого продукта - стеарилового спирта.
This work is devoted to the kinetic study of the selective reduction of carboxylic groups of stearic acid chosen as a model compound in order to obtain stearyl alcohol. 1%Pd/MN-270 palladium deposited on the polymeric matrix of hypercrosslinked polystyrene by hydrothermal method was chosen as a catalyst. The study of the influence of temperature, hydrogen partial pressure, substrate concentration, mixing rate on the hydrogenation reaction rate and the selectivity of the formation of target product was performed.
ENTHALPY OF FORMATION OF ALDEHYDES. NUMERICAL CALCULATIONS AND MAIN REGULARITIES
Authors: Виноградова Марина Геннадьевна , Серёгин Эдуард Александрович 
Published: November 2020

Выведены рабочие формулы. Приведены численные расчеты энтальпии образования альдегидов. Сделаны предсказания. Результаты расчетов согласуются с экспериментом. Выявлены определенные закономерности.
Working formulas are derived. Numerical calculations of the enthalpy of aldehydes formation are presented. The predictions are done. The results of the calculations are consistent with the experiment. Certain regularities have been identified.
Driving Technologies for the Design of Additive Manufacturing Systems
Authors: Righettini Paolo , Strada Roberto 
Published: November 2020

The Additive Manufacturing (AM) technology, belonging to the most comprehensive Net Shape Forming family, has in recent years a growing trend due to the increasing quality of the built product. These results may open the application of the AM to the industrial field, moving the application from laboratories to the plant floor. This step requires machines capable of executing the technology process of AM with the requirements of the industrial environment, concerning as example the production speed, reliability, robustness, and process stability. The design of such type of machinery requires a systematic and multidisciplinary approach for reaching these industrial targets. Indeed the AM process involves several design technological issues, like temperature control of the material to be processed, characteristics of the energy source for material transition, control of the power transferred to the material, scanning system’s head control, 3D model’s layer definition, generation of the laser point’s trajectories. The final product’s quality strongly depends on all these aspects synergically linked each other, as well as on the technical solutions to realize them. The paper presents an interdisciplinary approach to the design of machines for AM, based on the Powder Bed Fusion process, and targeted to the industrial field. The technological platforms discussed in the paper are essential for such type of machines. The strategy proposed constitutes a base reference point for the definition of a methodological approach to the design of AM machinery. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2021-02-01-03 Full Text: PDF
Biblioterapia: das dissertações e teses aos cursos de Biblioteconomia no Brasil
Authors: Pinheiro Mariza Inês Da Silva , Ramires Daniela Duarte 
Published: November 2020

<p>O estudo objetiva identificar na literatura científica brasileira os enfoques dados à biblioterapia, sob o viés da Biblioteconomia e da Ciência da Informação nas teses e dissertações e também verificar a existência da disciplina Biblioterapia nos cursos de Biblioteconomia do Brasil. A pesquisa ocorreu em dois momentos: primeiro momento foi analisado os documentos (teses e dissertações) recuperados na busca da base de dados BDTD/IBICT com o tema biblioterapia, em segundo momento, realizou-se um levantamento sobre as 36 universidades brasileiras que possuem o curso de Biblioteconomia e entre essas quantas oferecem a disciplina de biblioterapia como opção nos QSL dos cursos. Foram encontradas entre teses e dissertações 14 itens em diversas áreas do conhecimento, sendo assim optou-se em analisar os sete documentos no qual as áreas abrangentes são: Biblioteconomia, Ciência da Informação e Gestão da Informação. Observou-se que não existe uma única área de conhecimento responsável pela biblioterapia, pois a mesma trata-se de uma atividade multidisciplinar. Constatou-se que somente uma universidade disponibiliza a disciplina de biblioterapia como uma opção de agregar conhecimentos aos discentes interessados nesse campo de atuação.</p><p> </p>
Educação, sindicalismo revolucionário e anarquismo nos Congressos Operários Brasileiros (1903-1921)
Authors: Machado Antonio Felipe da Costa Monteiro 
Published: November 2020

Resumo: O movimento operário brasileiro ganha contornos significativos ao longo de toda a Primeira República. Esse avanço se expressa pela organização de três grandes Congressos Operários Brasileiros (1906, 1913 e 1920). Entre as diversas iniciativas desenvolvidas pelas associações sindicais no período, uma que merece atenção especial certamente é a proposta educacional voltada para os trabalhadores e seus filhos. O presente artigo tem como tema a relação entre estas iniciativas educacionais operárias e as estratégias políticas deliberadas durante os três congressos operários, onde o papel de uma tradição sindicalista revolucionária de influência anarquista será fundamental para o desenvolvimento dessas atividades.Palavras-chave: movimento operário, educação, sindicalismo revolucionário.Resumen: El movimiento obrero brasileño gana contornos significativos en toda la Primera República. Este avance es expreso por la organización de tres congresos principales de trabajadores de Brasil (1906, 1913 y 1920). Entre las diversas iniciativas desarrolladas por las asociaciones sindicales en el período, una que merece especial atención es sin duda la propuesta educativa dirigida a los trabajadores y sus hijos. Este artículo tiene como tema la relación entre estas iniciativas educativas de los trabajadores y las estrategias políticas deliberadas durante los tres congresos de trabajadores, donde el papel de una tradición sindicalista revolucionaria de influencia anarquista será fundamental para el desarrollo de estas actividades.
Palabras clave: movimiento obrero, educación, sindicalismo revolucionario.