bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
«ЗЛЫЕ ЗАМЕТКИ» КАК ЧАСТЬ ИДЕЙНОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ Н.И. БУХАРИНА
Authors: Коваленко Н.В. 
Published: December 2024

В работе проводится разбор «Злых заметок» Н.И. Бухарина, содержащих резкую критику лирики Сергея Есенина. Автор анализирует содержание «Злых заметок» в контексте основных идей Бухарина и обращается к духовной и интеллектуальной атмосфере первых двух десятилетий XX века. В статье делается вывод о том, что содержание «Злых заметок» полностью соответствуют основным идеям Бухарина в отношении российского/советского общества, а резкая критика есенинской поэзии обусловлена тем, что последняя несла в себе тенденции, несовместимые для Бухарина с текущими задачами общества переходного периода, оказывала значительное деструктивное влияние, в том числе на молодежь.
The paper deals with Nicolay Bukharin’s article Angry notes (Zlye zametki) which is dedicated to the lyrics of Sergey Yesenin. The author undertakes a detailed analysis of the structure, logic, and rhetoric of this article, and studies it as an important evidence for Bukharin’s ideas about the early Soviet society. To understand the reasons for the creation of Angry notes the author also refers to cultural and literary processes in the Soviet/Russian society of the early 20th c. The author shows that Angry notes were organically linked to a wide range of Bukharin’s ideas. The severe criticism of Yesenin’s poetry is determined by the fact that in Bukharin’s view some of Yesenin’s tendencies were incompatible with the current tasks of the transitional society. Yesenin’s lyrics, according to Bukharin, was capable to destructively influence the society, especially the youth.
ЭРОЗИЯ ЧУВСТВА КОММУНАЛЬНОЙ ОБЩНОСТИПОГРЕБАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОЦЕССИИ И ПЛОЩАДНЫЕ БАЛЛАДЫв 1560-1630 гг.
Authors: Карначук Н.В. 
Published: December 2024

В статье исследованы параллельные изменения в погребальной процессии в дворянской среде и трансформации площадной литературы в начале XVII в. Начиная с 1612 г., росла популярность ночных похорон – менее обременительных материально, обращенных более к личному переживанию потери, чем к публичному акту единения общины. Отмечены особенности жанра площадной баллады-эпитафии и стабильность этого рода литературы на протяжении второй половины XVI в. Показано, что одновременно с ростом популярности ночных похорон площадная баллада претерпела ряд количественных и качественных изменений. Предложена гипотеза о связи этих явлений и их влиянии на самовосприятие городского сообщества.
The article points out synchronism in transformations of funerary procession of nobility and of broadside epitaphs in the early 17th century. After 1612 popularity of night funerals, which were cheaper and apt more for the expression of individual feelings than for the display of communal unity, was constantly growing. The article ponders over characteristic features of broadside epitaphs and marks constant flourishing of these texts in the second half of the 16th century. However, in the first decades of the 17th century broadside epitaphs underwent several quantitative and qualitative changes, simultaneous with the growing popularity of night funerals. The article suggests a hypothesis that these processes were connected and worked for disintegration of the communal unity feeling.
ФЕНОМЕН ПЕРВЫХ «ГРУПП НЕНАВИСТИ» В СШАВ XIX – НАЧАЛЕ ХХ В.
Authors: Прилуцкий В.В. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности возникновения и деятельности основных «групп ненависти» в США в XIX – начале ХХ в. Проведен анализ сформировавшихся в данную эпоху идеологических основ американского политического экстремизма, радикализма и расизма, носителями которых первоначально являлись антимасоны, нативисты и куклуксклановцы. Социокультурный и социально-психологический подходы позволили понять умонастроения и поведенческие стереотипы радикалов. Показано, что «группы ненависти» были одержимы идеей поиска и разоблачения врагов, якобы угрожавших благополучию и безопасности страны, замышлявших заговоры против государства, подрывавших морально-нравственные устои общества и разрушавших его религиозную идентичность.
The article considers features of development and the main activities of «hate groups» in the United States in the 19th – early 20th centuries. The analysis of ideological bases of modern American political extremism, radicalism and racism is carried out, which bearers were originally Anti-Masons, Nativists and Klansmen. Socio-cultural and socio-psychological methods made it possible to understand the mentality and behavioral stereotypes of radicals. It is shown that «hate groups» were obsessed with the idea of searching and exposing enemies, that allegedly threatened the welfare and security of the country, plotting conspiracies against the state, undermining the moral and moral foundations of society and destroying its religious identity.
РОЛЬ ПРАВОСЛАВНОЙ ЦЕРКВИ В ЭТНОГЕНЕЗЕСУБЭТНИЧЕСКОЙ ГРУППЫ ГРЕКОВ-УРУМОВ
Authors: Акопян В.З. , Ермаков В.П. 
Published: December 2024

Авторы рассматривают версии формирования субэтнической группы греков-урумов, ранее проживавших в Цалкском и ряде других районов Грузии. В статье показана решающая роль Греческой церкви в процессе приобщения к общегреческому этническому сообществу разных христианских этносов Османской империи. После распада СССР большая часть цалкских греков переселилась на Северный Кавказ. Несколько десятилетий назад большинство урумов считало родным языком анатолий-ский диалект турецкого языка. В настоящее время у урумов России путь к греческому языку пролегает через русский язык, способствующий избавлению от турецкого.
The article discusses the release of the formation of sub-ethnic groups of Greeks-the Urums had lived in Tsalka and other regions of Georgia. The authors substantiate the crucial role of the Greek Church in the process of introducing them to public Greek ethnic community of different Christian ethnic groups of the Ottoman Empire. After the collapse of the USSR the majority of Tsalka Greeks moved to the North Caucasus. A few decades ago, most Urums considered as the native language of the Anatolian dialect of Turkish language. The authors note that currently Urums Russia the way to the Greek language runs through the Russian language, which helps to get rid of Turkish.
ИСТОРИЯ НЕМЕЦКОГО ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОГО ЯЗЫКА КАКРЕФЛЕКСИЯ НОВЕЙШЕЙ ИСТОРИИ ГЕРМАНИИ (1945–1988)
Authors: Катаева С.Г. , Катаев Д.В. 
Published: December 2024

Статья знакомит с новым разделом прикладной лингвистики – историей политического языка (история политолингвистики), интенсивно разрабатываемой в Германии. Изменение социальных и политических смыслов, стратегий манипулирования общественным и историческим сознанием в полной мере раскрывается благодаря выявлению семасиологически и ономасиологически ориентированной типизации идеологически значимых языковых различий.
The article deals with a new section of applied linguistics – the history of political language, intensively developed in Germany. The change in social and political meanings, strategies for manipulating social and historical consciousness is fully revealed through the identification of a semasiological and onomasiologically oriented typification of ideologically significant linguistic differences.
ИСТОРИЯ ОХРАНЫ КОНФИДЕНЦИАЛЬНОСТИ СВЕДЕНИЙВ РОССИИ
Authors: Камалова Г.Г. 
Published: December 2024

Рассматривается история правовой охраны тайн в России. Основное внимание уделяется взаимосвязи ограничения доступа к информации и государственного режима. Автор анализирует эволюцию правового регулирования государственной, профессиональной, коммерческой и иных тайн на материале нормативных правовых актов со времен Петра I до новейшей истории. Выделены важные детерминанты развития института тайны – от совокупности морально-этических норм до современных специальных правовых режимов, обусловленная состоянием общества и государства.
The article reviewed the history of legal protection of secrets in Russia from the time of the formation of its statehood to the present. The main attention is paid to the interconnection of state-supported ideas of the specifics of secrets. The author analyzes the evolution of the regime of state, professional and other secrets on the basis of historical normative legal acts from the time of Peter the Great to modern history. As a result of the analysis, important determinants of the current state of the institution of secrecy are distinguished: its evolution from the totality of moral and ethical norms to modern regimes; conditionality of development by a condition of a society and the state, dominating in it ideas.
РОД ФОРТУНАТОВЫХ: ФОРТУНА В КОЛЕСЕРОССИЙСКОЙ ИСТОРИИ XVIII–XXI ВЕКОВ
Authors: Иванова Т.Н. , Агеева Н.Н. 
Published: December 2024

В статье прослеживается история известного рода Фортунатовых на протяжении XVIII–XXI вв., дана характеристика его наиболее видных представителей, подчеркивается их вклад в развитие российской науки и образования. Авторы выделяют несколько учебных заведений, с которыми была связана деятельность Фортунатовых: Вологодская и Олонецкая гимназии (XVIII в. – «просветительский этап»), Московский университет (XIX в. – «либерально-демократический этап»), университет им. А.Л. Шанявского и Петровская сельскохозяйственная академия (конец XIX – первая половина ХХ в. – «научно-просветительский этап»), Московский городской педагогический институт (советский период).
The article traces the history of the well-known Fortunatovs dynasty through the 18th -21st cс., characterizes its most prominent representatives, emphasizes their contribution to the development of various fields of Russian science and education. The authors identify several educational institutions, which are associated with the Fortunatovs activity: Vologda and Olonets gymnasium (the 18th c. – the "Enlightenment stage"), Moscow University (the 19th c. – "liberal democratic stage"), the A.L. Shanyavsky University and the Peter the Great Agricultural Academy (late 19th – early 20th cc. – “scientific and educational stage”), the Moscow city pedagogical Institute (the Soviet period).
ШЕЙХ АБДУЛЛА: ПОРТРЕТ В КАШМИРСКИХ ТОНАХ
Authors: Черешнева Л.А. 
Published: December 2024

Исследование истории княжества Джамму и Кашмир, трагедии его раздела в 1947 г., ведется давно. В центре внимания автора личность, сыгравшая видную роль в становлении современного Кашмира, но пока недостаточно изученная, – «Лев Кашмира» Шейх Абдулла (1905–1982), бывший с 1947 по 1982 гг., с перерывами, премьер-министром Джамму и Кашмира. В статье дан анализ его деятельности в первые месяцы после образования Индийского Союза и Пакистана.
The study of the history of Jammu and Kashmir State, the tragedy of its partition in 1947, has been conducted for a long time. The Russian indologists and researchers of the Pakistan history have made a huge contribution to its reconstruction, analysis of the nature and relationship with the today's South Asia and the world. The task of our article is to focus on the person who played a prominent role in the development of the modern Kashmir, but is still insufficiently studied – we are talking about the “Lion of Kashmir” Sheikh Abdullah (1905–1982). On the basis of the Indo-Pakistani, British and domestic documents, we have launched a series of publications on Sheikh Abdullah to fill this lacuna, and a multi-layered portrait of the Kashmiri patriot, who from 1947 to 1982, intermittently was the Prime Minister of Jammu and Kashmir, received its execution in our country. The article analyzes its activities in the first months after the formation of the Indian Union and Pakistan.
«Краткий очерк административного устройства астраханских калмыков» Ивана Черкасова: проблема авторства, отражение основных этапов калмыцкой истории и особенностей государственного управления
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS (8, I. K. Ilishkin St., Elista, 358000, Russian Federation), Gunaev Evgeniy A. 
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The article discusses the “Brief outline of the administrative structure of the Astrakhan Kalmyks” by Ivan Cherkasov. The author examines the problem of authorship of the work and the content of the essay, which reflects the main stages of Kalmyk history and the peculiarities of public administration according to the rules of administration of the Kalmyk people in 1825, 1834 and 1847. Results. The problem of authorship lies in the fact that in the catalogues of the state libraries of the Russian Federation, the author indicates Baron I. A. Cherkasov, who lived in the 18th century. However, an analysis of the text of the essay and references to sources and literature indicated in it suggest that the author was a contemporary of the 19th century. In this regard, the author, as it seems, is the Astrakhan historian of the 19th century — I. G. Cherkasov.The description of the main stages of Kalmyk history in the essay reflects the line of the official protective direction, when the actions of the Russian administration were supported, and the blame for the negative moments in Russian-Kalmyk relations was laid on the Kalmyks. At the same time, this source does not try to smooth out the sharp corners of Russian-Kalmyk relations, but shows the difficult way for Kalmyks to acquire Russian citizenship. Conclusions. Since the materials of the essay were originally published in the form of articles in the local Astrakhan Provincial Newspaper, it is assumed that they were censored and generally reflect the official interpretation of historical events. At the same time, individual events and versions of events indicated in the Short Essay are not accurate or controversial from the point of view of the subsequent development of historiography. Despite some inaccuracies, in some aspects of the description of Kalmyk history in the essay there are important, in our opinion, conclusions that need further research from the national historiography. Separate statements of the author of the essay in the study of the administrative management of the Astrakhan Kalmyks based on the rules of 1825, 1834 and 1847 also deserve analysis. In general, this essay really, as indicated in its title, seems to be an extract, part of a more extensive work — the handwritten history of the Astrakhan region.
Relación entre complicaciones microvasculares y valores elevados del índice neutrófilo-linfocito en pacientes con diabetes mellitus
Authors: Rico-Chávez Pedro , Pérez-Pérez Mireya , Reyes-Jiménez Olivia 
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: evaluar la relación entre las complicaciones microvasculares y valores elevados del índice neutrófilo-linfocito (NLR) en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) de una unidad de medicina familiar. Métodos: estudio transversal analítico realizado en la Unidad de Medicina Familiar 92 del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social. Se analizaron 232 expedientes clínicos de pacientes con DM2 obtenidos por muestreo probabilístico. Se empleó una cédula diseñada por los investigadores para la recolección de variables sociodemográficas, bioquímicas y clínicas, y se analizaron con GraphPad Prism 10 mediante pruebas de χ2 y t de Student, los resultados con valor de p<0.05 se consideraron estadísticamente significativos. Resultados: se calculó el NLR de cada expediente y se encontró que 51 pacientes (22%) presentaron NLR elevado. La presencia del NLR elevado se relacionó con el sexo, la presencia de hipertensión y el descontrol glucémico (p<0.05) pero no con el índice de masa corporal, edad y tiempo de evolución de la DM2. Se encontró una relación estadísticamente significativa entre el NLR elevado y la presencia de complicaciones microvasculares como nefropatía, neuropatía, cardiopatía y retinopatía (p<0.05). El análisis de regresión logística mostró una relación significativa entre el NLR y la cardiopatía diabética (OR: 7.93, 95% IC, IC 3.29-20.33, p<0.05). Conclusión: Los valores elevados del NLR se relacionaron con la presencia de complicaciones microvasculares en pacientes con DM2, por lo cual el nlr puede ser empleado como un biomarcador para el control del paciente con diabetes en la consulta de medicina familiar.
Fatores favoráveis e desfavoráveis à implantação de Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade em órgãos do Sistema Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária: a experiência piloto em dois estados e dois municípios brasileiros
Authors: Augusta Accioly Varella Barca Danila , Medeiros Santos Claudio , Iuri Alves de Sousa Artur , Baeta Silveira Santos Monica , Da Costa Borysow Igor , Madeira da Silva Wilma , Lopes Zanetta Bruno 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Implementation quality management principles in the National Health Surveillance System (SNVS) by developing planning, monitoring, and evaluation strategies, models, and managerial tools, has been presented as a structural requirement for qualifying health promotion and protection actions, aiming at national and international regulatory convergence, as well as continuous improvement of the very actions perpetrated by SNVS. Objective: Analyzing factors deemed favorable or unfavorable for the implementation of Quality Management System (QMS) in four SNVS institutions. Method: Descriptive, bibliographic, and documentary study aimed at identifying and describing aspects related to the implementation of QMS in four SNVS institutions, using documents prepared by its representatives. Results: Favorable and unfavorable factors have been grouped according to three dimensions: organizational, methodological, and conjunctural. The commitment of leadership to the implementation of QMS, the commitment of the teams, and the support of an external consultancy have prevailed as favorable factors, whereas the difficulty in understanding the quality management technical language used in the QMS model was the most unfavorable factor. Conclusions: The favorable factors may have been previously organized and dealt with by the teams, in order to strengthen the implementation and its effects on the performance of the SNVS. Unfavorable factors, even those related to the intrinsic characteristics of public administration, are equally liable to be overcome, so as not hamper the implementation of the management model based on the continuous improvement of processes.
Informativeness of Flexibility versus Uniformity in Cash Flow Classification Standards
Authors: Liang Mayer Chunzi 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
This study explores how flexibility in classification standards affects the production of comparable cash flow information. In the context of cash flow reporting, comparability means users can infer similarities (differences) in transactions from similar (different) classification of items across firms. Current cash flow classification guidance is a collection of uniform and flexible standards with standard setters sometimes taking different approaches for the same items. I exploit variation in flexibility permitted across U.S. GAAP and IFRS in classifying cash interest paid, cash interest received and dividends received, and find that flexibility produces more comparable cash flows when firms have a more heterogeneous interest and dividend generating process than peers. Additionally, opportunistic classification incentives undermine cash flow comparability more under flexible standards. This is the first study to examine comparability implications of classification flexibility, thereby providing timely evidence for IASB’s effort to improve cash flow statement comparability via changes in classification guidance.
Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.
JEL Classifications: G18; M41.
A Look Back at the First Two Decades of Tire Finite Element Analysis—Laying the Foundation
Authors: Kennedy Ron 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT
Finite element analysis has become a standard tool in the engineer’s toolbox for tire and vehicle development work, with the goal of simulations replacing early prototypes and tests becoming a reality. However, 50 years ago this was just a glimmer on the horizon, with most of the fundamental model features and solution methodologies used in today’s tire simulations, which are now taken for granted as routine, not existing in the finite element codes. Hence, tire researchers in the early 1970s began developing and incorporating technologies into the codes so that basic tire mechanics could be represented, allowing increasing levels of tire performance simulations to be performed. The current model and simulation capabilities have been built upon this foundation of research and applications to give engineers a wide range of tire performance solutions that can be entrusted to virtually develop tires and vehicles for production. This article reviews the early years of the development and application of tire finite element analyses, giving current users of the method an understanding of the foundational work that was done and the main people involved in its development.
Are Older Men Predominant Consumers of Rakija: Examining Consumer Attitudes and Actual Consumption Patterns
Authors: Adžić Slobodan 
Published: December 2024

Summary
The main goal of this study was to examine the perspectives of rakija consumers to ascertain whether older individuals and men have preference for this traditional drink compared to other options. The secondary objecive was to assess the actual alcohol consumption patterns among the observed groups. To explore the variations in attitudes and consumption behaviors related to rakija, a research scale methodology was employed, and two hypotheses were formulated. The study was conducted in Serbia between December 2023 and March 2024, using a random sampling method. The research was carried out anonymously to ensure participant confidentiality, with voluntary participation from rakija consumers. A survey titled Consumer Attitudes about Rakija was completed by 620 individuals (n=620). The findings indicate that rakija is not predominantly consumed by older individuals but it is more commonly consumed by men. To the best of the author’s knowledge, this is the first study on drinking patterns among rakija users based on a survey of rakija consumers. This study has successfully addressed the gap in the academic literature regarding rakija consumption by age and gender, which is the most significant contribution of this research.
A study on the health service demands and influence factors among elderly people based on a community survey in Western China†
Authors: Wang Fang , Cui Miao-Ling 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Objective
To investigate the health service demands and to analyze influencing factors among elderly people based on a community survey in Guilin, China.

Methods
A random sampling was used to investigate 366 elderly people in a community using a Health-Care-Needs questionnaire, which was designed by The Western Nursing Alliance research team in China. This survey was used to understand the basic situation, financial condition, health condition, self-care abilities, pension plan, and care services demands of the elderly residing at home. Additionally, this article analyzed the influencing factors contributing to the obtained results.

Results
The top 3 nursing needs were security needs (1.61 ± 0.45 points), health education needs (1.54 ± 0.57 points), and respect and self-development needs (1.13 ± 0.64 points). Logistic multifactor regression analysis showed that gender, monthly income, lack of exercise, activities of daily living (ADL) scores, methods of medical payment, and pension plan were independent factors affecting elderly nursing needs.

Conclusions
The home-based health services supply for elders did not meet their needs. Therefore, a comprehensive approach considering multifactors such as gender, income, exercise, self-care ability, medical expense payments, and supporting preferences should be considered to address the complex needs of health care.