bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pratiques de l’ excipit ekphrastique chez Rabelais
Authors: Séguin-Brault Olivier 
Published: December 2020

Dans son œuvre romanesque émaillée de jeux rhétoriques, Rabelais pratique l’ensemble des genres déclamatoires et met à profit l’éventail d’exercices de composition préliminaires ( præexercitamenta ou progymnasmata ) pratiqués dans les classes de rhétorique. Les manuels de composition donnés par les rhéteurs antiques, à l’instar des Progymnasmata d’Aphthonios d’Antioche qui connurent une fortune éditoriale inouïe au XVI e siècle et jouèrent un rôle fondamental dans la formation de l’élite lettrée durant la Première Modernité, servent de modèle à la pratique de ces différents exercices dans les cinq Livres . Les séquences finales du Gargantua et du Tiers livre constituent un lieu privilégié pour la mise en œuvre de morceaux rhétoriques conduits selon les préceptes de l’art oratoire, mais également de leur récupération ludique, procédant à l’illustration en langue française des différentes catégories de l’ ars bene dicendi . L’examen de ces deux séquences permet de réévaluer leur fonction dans l’architecture des récits rabelaisiens et de mieux comprendre la réception des modèles rhétoriques dans la geste de Pantagruel.
Acteurs et dynamiques de l’histoire de l’architecture à Bordeaux dans la seconde moitié du XXe siècle
Authors: Bolle Gauthier , Mansion-Prud’homme Nina 
Published: December 2020

Cette contribution s’inscrit dans un dynamique visant à appréhender l’évolution de l’histoire de l’architecture en tant que champ d’enseignement et de recherche, au-delà des clivages institutionnels qui le segmentent et au sein de pôles régionaux identifiés. Ainsi, une première situation concrète analysée dans le cadre d’une journée d’études tenue à Bordeaux en novembre 2018, permet de faire émerger quelques d’hypothèses et d’alimenter des questionnements autour des acteurs, des institutions et des courants d’idée qui ont façonné le champ de l’histoire de l’architecture au fil du second XXe siècle en France. Les parcours d’historiens, témoignant de la diversité du champ et de sa structuration au fil des cinquante dernières années, mettent en lumière tant l’hybridité des profils professionnels que la pluralité des approches théoriques développées.
COVID-19 reinfection - An enigmatic public health threat
Authors: Iyengar Karthikeyan P. , Jain Vijay Kumar , Ish Pranav 
Published: December 2020

To the Editor
The COVID-19 pandemic has been consistently on the rise across the globe. The recovered patients getting long-term sequelae, especially lung fibrosis and residual neurological deficits, is an area of concern. Another extremely important conundrum is the risk of re-infection. It has been recently documented from Hong Kong and puts an unpleasant question mark on long term immunity, sampling technique standardization, viral mutation and efficacy of herd immunity. There are definitions for COVID -19 infection and its severity, but unfortunately none for re-infection.
Athletic Trainers' Perceptions of Accessibility to Necessary Resources for Those Working Per Diem Services
Authors: Armstrong Tara A. , Neil Elizabeth R. , Pennington Alisha M. , Mair K. Ellis F. , Eberman Lindsey E. 
Published: December 2020

Context
As the demand for athletic training services has grown, the per diem athletic training setting has expanded to fulfill this need. Per diem services are provided by athletic trainers (ATs) who are hired as independent contractors for short time periods. These service opportunities help to increase access to care for medically underserved populations; however, due to the transient nature of the work, the quality of care may be compromised.

Objective
To examine current practices in per diem services and evaluate ATs' accessibility to resources.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Online survey.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 448 participants responded (access rate = 9.57%), of whom 210 were ineligible (46.9%). Of those who were eligible, 192 participants completed the entire tool (completion rate = 80.7%, age = 38 ± 12 years, years certified = 14 ± 11, years providing per diem services = 8 ± 8).

Main Outcome Measure(s)
The survey comprised 3 sections: (1) demographics, (2) accessibility to resources and influence on patient care, and (3) domains of athletic training while providing per diem services. Resources assessed included those that are relevant to ATs practicing in accordance with the Board of Certification “Standards of Professional Practice.” The final instrument included approximately 30 questions (depending on display logic) and took an average of 12 minutes to complete.

Results
Of the 11 primary resources assessed, participants had limited accessibility to 6. Critical resources related to informatics, legalities, and health care delivery were often not available, were seen as unimportant to providing medical services, or both.

Conclusions
Participants indicated varied perceptions about the need for and access to these resources. Yet such resources contribute to the creation of a safe infrastructure for providing medical services and should be part of the routine dialogue regarding independent contracting.
Practices of Athletic Trainers Using Weight Charts to Determine Hydration Status and Fluid-Intervention Strategies
Authors: Eith Jeremy M. , Haggard Clint R. , Emerson Dawn M. , Yeargin Susan W. 
Published: December 2020

ContextDetermining an athlete's hydration status allows hydration-related concerns to be identified before significant medical or performance concerns arise. Weight charts are an accurate measure of hydration status changes, yet their clinical use by athletic trainers (ATs) is unknown.ObjectiveTo investigate ATs' use of weight charts in athletic settings and describe their subsequent clinical decisions.DesignCross-sectional survey.SettingHigh schools and National Collegiate Athletic Association Divisions I, II, III and National Association Intercollegiate Athletics colleges.Patients or Other ParticipantsA total of 354 ATs (men = 162, women = 175; 17 respondents did not answer the demographic questions) responded across athletic settings (Division I [45.7%]; Division II, Division III, National Association Intercollegiate Athletics combined [n = 19.9%]; and high school [34.4%]).Main Outcome Measure(s)The 26-question online survey was developed by content experts and pilot tested before data collection. Participants answered questions focused on weight-chart use (implementation, timing, and calculations) and clinical decision processes (policies, interventions, and referral). Frequency statistics were calculated.ResultsThe majority of ATs (57.2%) did not use weight charts. Of those who did, most (76.0%) used charts with football, soccer (28%), and wrestling (6%) athletes. They calculated changes as either an absolute (42.2%) or percentage (36.7%) change from prepractice to postpractice; only 11.7% used a baseline weight for calculations. Of those who used the percentage change in body mass, 66.0% selected a threshold of −3% to −4% for an intervention. Most ATs (97.0%) intervened with verbal education, whereas only one-third (37.0%) provided specific fluid amounts based on body mass changes.ConclusionsTypically, ATs in athletic settings did not use weight charts. They considered a body mass change of –3% the indication for intervention but did not specify rehydration amounts for hypohydrated athletes. Educational workshops or technology applications could be developed to encourage ATs to use weight charts and calculate appropriate individual fluid interventions for their athletes.
ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЕ КИНЕТИЧЕСКИХ СКУЛЬПТУР КАК МЕТОД
ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ТИПОВЫХ МЕХАНИЗМОВ В КУРСЕ
ТЕОРИИ МЕХАНИЗМОВ И МАШИН
Authors: Сулконен М.С. , Гвоздарев A.A. , Афанасьев В.В. , Пискунов М.А. 
Published: December 2020

Представлены особенности изготовления кинетической скульптуры «Сизиф» группой
студентов 2– го курса в составе трех человек в процессе изучения дисциплины «Теория механизмов и машин». Метод показал готовность студентов самостоятельно планировать и изготавливать изделие, но требуется корректировка существующей методики преподавания
дисциплины, так как не всегда студенты могли обнаружить связь между расчетами, которые
необходимо было сделать предварительно, и дальнейшим изготовлением изделия. Некоторые решения принимались на основе метода проб и ошибок. Значимыми факторами для
успешной реализации работы выступили: предварительный опыт участников, внешние стимулы и наличие аналогов изделия.
PENINGKATAN SIKAP JUJUR DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI FUNGSI KUADRAT MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Suksmanti Ruci 
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan peningkatan sikap kejujuran dan hasil belajar Matematika khususnya materi fungsi kuadrat dengan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning . Sikap jujur perlu mendapatkan prioritas dalam pendidikan dikarenakan nilai kejujuran sekarang ini sudah kian menipis. Guru selain bertanggung jawab atas hasil belajar juga mempunyai kewajiban agar peserta didik mampu bersikap jujur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas VII tingkat SMP. Hasil penelitian penelitian tindakan kelas menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kejujuran siswa mengalami kenaikan dari pra siklus ke siklus I sebesar 5,31% dan pada siklus II mengalami knaikan sebesar 10,31%. Selain itu, pembelajaran Problem Based Learing dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika materi fungsi kuadrat bagi siswa sebesar 13,73%. The purpose of this study is to describe the improvement of honesty attitudes and mathematics learning outcomes, especially the quadratic function material with the Problem Based Learning model. Honest attitude needs to get priority in education because the value of honesty is now dwindling. Besides being responsible for learning outcomes, teachers also have an obligation so that students are able to be honest. This type of research is a classroom action research with research subjects of class VII junior high school students. The results of classroom action research showed that the level of student honesty increased from pre-cycle to cycle I by 5.31% and in cycle II experienced an increase of 10.31%. In addition, Problem Based Learing learning can improve mathematics learning outcomes of the quadratic function material for students by 13.73%.
Air quality impact of the Northern California Camp Fire of November 2018
Authors: Rooney Brigitte , Wang Yuan , Jiang Jonathan H. , Zhao Bin , Zeng Zhao-Cheng , Seinfeld John H. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract. The Northern California Camp Fire that took place in November 2018 was one
of the most damaging environmental events in California history. Here, we
analyze ground-based station observations of airborne particulate matter
that has a diameter <2.5 µm (PM2.5) across Northern
California and conduct numerical simulations of the Camp Fire using the
Weather Research and Forecasting model online coupled with chemistry
(WRF-Chem). Simulations are evaluated against ground-based observations of
PM2.5, black carbon, and meteorology, as well as satellite
measurements, such as Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) aerosol
layer height and aerosol index. The Camp Fire led to an increase in Bay Area
PM2.5 to over 50 µg m−3 for nearly 2 weeks, with
localized peaks exceeding 300 µg m−3. Using the Visible Infrared
Imaging Radiometer Suite (VIIRS) high-resolution fire detection products,
the simulations reproduce the magnitude and evolution of surface PM2.5
concentrations, especially downwind of the wildfire. The overall spatial
patterns of simulated aerosol plumes and their heights are comparable with
the latest satellite products from TROPOMI. WRF-Chem sensitivity simulations
are carried out to analyze uncertainties that arise from fire emissions,
meteorological conditions, feedback of aerosol radiative effects on
meteorology, and various physical parameterizations, including the planetary
boundary layer model and the plume rise model. Downwind PM2.5
concentrations are sensitive to both flaming and smoldering emissions over
the fire, so the uncertainty in the satellite-derived fire emission products
can directly affect the air pollution simulations downwind. Our analysis
also shows the importance of land surface and boundary layer
parameterization in the fire simulation, which can result in large
variations in magnitude and trend of surface PM2.5. Inclusion of
aerosol radiative feedback moderately improves PM2.5 simulations,
especially over the most polluted days. Results of this study can assist in
the development of data assimilation systems as well as air quality
forecasting of health exposures and economic impact studies.
Long-Term Outcome After Surgical Resection of a Spinal Choroid Plexus Tumor in a Dog
Authors: Saitoh Yuya , Aikawa Takeshi , Miyazaki Yuta , Nishimura Masaaki 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTA 6 yr old castrated male Clumber spaniel was referred for evaluation of acute paraplegia. MRI of the thoracolumbar spine demonstrated an intradural-extramedullary mass lesion at the level of T12 and extradural spinal cord compression at L1–L2. A hemilaminectomy was performed to achieve gross total resection of the mass lesion and removal of extruded disc material. A diagnosis of spinal choroid plexus tumor (CPT) and intervertebral disc extrusion was made. At 4 mo postoperatively, MRI demonstrated a mass lesion at the right lateral aperture of the fourth ventricle. Spinal drop metastasis from a primary intracranial CPT was suspected. The dog was ambulating independently and neurologically normal at that time. At 17 mo postoperatively, a third MRI was performed owing to decreased postural reactions in both hind limbs and vision loss in the right eye, and it demonstrated an increase in size of the intracranial mass lesion. These two additional MRI studies of the entire central nervous system showed no other metastatic lesions nor any evidence of local recurrence. At 25 mo postoperatively, the dog died at home. This is the first case report of surgical intervention and antemortem histopathological diagnosis of a spinal CPT in a dog.
Effects of plastic mulching on the accumulation and distribution of macro and micro plastics in soils of two farming systems in Northwest China
Authors: Meng Fanrong , Fan Tinglu , Yang Xiaomei , Riksen Michel , Xu Minggang , Geissen Violette 
Published: December 2020

Background
Inappropriate disposal of the plastic mulching debris could create macroplastics (MaPs) and microplastics (MiPs) pollution in agricultural soil.

Methods
To study the effects of farming systems on accumulation and distribution of agricultural plastic debris, research was carried out on two farming systems in Northwest China. Farming in Wutong Village (S1) is characterized by small plots and low-intensity machine tillage while farming in Shihezi (S2) is characterized by large plots and high-intensity machine tillage. In September 2017, we selected six fields in S1, three fields with 6–8 years of continuous plastic mulching (CM) as well as three fields with over 30 years of intermittent mulching (IM). In S2, we selected five cotton fields with 6, 7, 8, 15 and 18 years of continuous mulching. In both regions, MaPs and MiPs from soil surface to 30 cm depth (0–30 cm) were sampled.

Results
The results showed that in S1, MaPs mass in fields with 6–8 years CM (i.e., 97.4kg·ha−1) were significantly higher than in fields with 30 years IM (i.e., 53.7 kg·ha−1). MaPs in size category of 10–50 cm2 accounted for 46.9% in fields of CM and 44.5% in fields of IM of total collected MaPs number. In S2, MaPs mass ranged from 43.5 kg·ha−1 to 148 kg·ha−1. MaPs in size category of 2–10 cm2 account for 41.1% of total collected MaPs number while 0.25–2 cm2 accounted for 40.6%. MiPs in S1 were mainly detected in fields with over 30 years of intermittent mulching (up to 2,200 particles·kg−1 soil), whereas in S2 were detected in all fields (up to 900 particles·kg−1 soil). The results indicated farming systems could substantially affect the accumulation and distribution of agricultural plastic debris. Continuous plastic mulching could accumulate higher amount of MaPs than intermittent plastic mulching. High-intensity machine tillage could lead to higher fragmentation of MaPs and more severe MiPs pollution. These results suggest that agricultural plastic regulations are needed.
Assessing anxiety, depression and quality of life in patients with peripheral facial palsy: a systematic review
Authors: Cuenca-Martínez Ferran , Zapardiel-Sánchez Eva , Carrasco-González Enrique , La Touche Roy , Suso-Martí Luis 
Published: December 2020

Objective
Peripheral facial palsy (PFP) is predominantly a unilateral disorder of the facial nerve, which can lead to psychological disorders that can result in decreased quality of life. The aim of this systematic review was to assess anxiety, depression and quality of life symptoms associated with PFP.

Data sources
We searched the Medline, PEDro, CINAHL and Google Scholar databases to conduct this systematic review while following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses standards. The search was performed by two independent reviewers, and differences between the two reviewers were resolved by consensus.

Study Selection
The search terms used were derived from the combination of the following MeSH terms: “facial paralysis”, “bell palsy”, “anxiety”, “anxiety disorders”, “depression”, “depressive disorders”, “quality of life” and not MeSH: “facial palsy”, “hemifacial paralysis”, “facial paresis”, “Peripheral Facial Paralysis”, using the combination of different Boolean operators (AND/OR).

Data Extraction
On November 1st (2019).

Data Synthesis
In total, 18 cross-sectional articles and two case-control studies were selected.

Conclusions
The cross-sectional articles showed low methodological quality, while the case-control studies showed acceptable methodological quality. Limited evidence suggests that patients with PFP might have increased levels of anxiety and depressive symptoms. A qualitative analysis also showed limited evidence that quality of life might be diminished in patients with PFP.

PROSPERO
CRD42020159843.
Manganese Inhibits Indomethacin-Induced Hepatorenal Oxidative Stress in Wistar Rats
Authors: Abiola Tijani Stephanie , David Olori Ogaraya , Olatunde Farombi Ebenezer 
Published: December 2020

Aim: Manganese (Mn) is an essential trace element in many cellular processes. However, there is dearth of literature on its influence on indomethacin-induced hepatorenal damage. Therefore, this study was conducted to investigate the effect of manganese on indomethacin-induced hepatorenal damage in rats.
Methods: Rats were divided into four groups of eight rats consisting of control group, indomethacin (IND) alone (20 mg/kg), Mn alone (10 mg/kg) and co-treated group that were treated orally for 14 consecutive days. Twenty four hours after treatment, under pentobarbital anesthesia, blood was collected and liver was excised to prepare homogenate and histology staining. Liver and kidney function tests aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), malate dehydrogenase (MDH), glutamine dehydrogenase (GLDH), sorbitol dehydrogenase (SDH), glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD), bilirubin (BIL), urea, creatinine, cholesterol (CHOL), triglycerides (TG), low and high density lipoprotein (LDL and HDL), electrolytes and oxidative stress superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione (GSH) and lipid peroxidation (LPO) biomarkers were assessed.
Results: The results showed that indomethacin caused hepatorenal damage in rats manifested with increase in serum hepatic and renal function biomarkers. But co-administration of IND with Mn significantly (p < 0.05) decreased the level of hepatorenal biomarkers. Additionally, co-administration of IND with Mn improved the antioxidant status with concomitant reduction of LPO and restored the integrity of the liver and kidney histologically.
Conclusion: The results of this study emphasize that co-administration of IND with Mn to rats alleviated IND-induced hepatorenal toxicities and oxidative stress in rats.
Long‐term adherence and response to botulinum toxin in different indications
Authors: Lee John‐Ih , Jansen Alexander , Samadzadeh Sara , Kahlen Ulrike , Moll Marek , Ringelstein Marius , Soncin Giulia , Bigalke Hans , Aktas Orhan , Moldovan Alexia‐Sabine , Waskoenig Julia , Jander Sebastian , Gliem Michael , Schnitzler Alfons , Hartung Hans‐Peter , Hefter Harald , Albrecht Philipp 
Published: December 2020

AbstractObjectiveThe objective of the study was the analysis of adherence and self‐perceived treatment response to long‐term botulinum neurotoxin type A (BoNT‐A) treatment in different neurological indications.MethodsIn this retrospective, monocentric, observational study, cross‐sectional and longitudinal data of 1351 patients documenting 20705 injection appointments at the BoNT outpatient clinic of Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf between 1989 and 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. Patients had been treated with BoNT for neurological conditions, including cervical dystonia (CD), blepharospasm (BSP), other dystonia (ODT), hemifacial spasm (HFS), and spasticity (SPAS). The parameters longitudinally analyzed for the entire cohort were therapy duration as well as the mean and cumulative BoNT‐A dose. Cross‐sectionally, for subgroups of at least 721, patients’ global self‐perceived quality of health and life, global self‐perceived reduction of symptoms by BoNT‐A treatment as well as the clinical global impression were evaluated. Furthermore, mouse hemidiaphragm assay antibodies (MHDA‐ABs) were analyzed in a subgroup.ResultsThe mean treatment duration was 4.58 years (95% CI 4.32–4.84), and 678 (50.2%) therapy dropouts of 1351 patients occurred within the first 8 years. Therapy adherence and self‐perceived symptom reduction in long‐term BoNT‐A treatment over the years were significantly longer in BSP, HFS, and CD patients than in ODT and SPAS patients.InterpretationThe treatment indication determines long‐term adherence and self‐perceived symptom reduction in BoNT‐A therapy, which are better in BSP, HFS, and CD patients than in ODT and SPAS patients. MHDA‐ABs had a significant impact on global self‐perceived symptom reduction, but with only a limited degree.
Identifying the Bottleneck for Heat Transport in Metal–Organic Frameworks
Authors: Wieser Sandro , Kamencek Tomas , Dürholt Johannes P. , Schmid Rochus , Bedoya‐Martínez Natalia , Zojer Egbert 
Published: December 2020

AbstractControlling the transport of thermal energy is key to most applications of metal–organic frameworks (MOFs). Analyzing the evolution of the effective local temperature, the interfaces between the metal nodes and the organic linkers are identified as the primary bottlenecks for heat conduction. Consequently, changing the bonding strength at that node–linker interface and the mass of the metal atoms can be exploited to tune the thermal conductivity. This insight is generated employing molecular dynamics simulations in conjunction with advanced, ab initio parameterized force fields. The focus of the present study is on MOF‐5 as a prototypical example of an isoreticular MOF. However, the key findings prevail for different node structures and node–linker bonding chemistries. The presented results lay the foundation for developing detailed structure‐to‐property relationships for thermal transport in MOFs with the goal of devising strategies for the application‐specific optimization of heat conduction.