bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upaya Peningkatan Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan dan Mengubah Pola Pikir Siswa Terhadap Pertolongan Pertama Pada Kecelakaan
Authors: Susila I Made Dwie Pradnya 
Published: August 2020

AbstrakPengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan suatu kegiatan yang bertujuan membantu masyarakat tertentu dalam beberapa aktivitas tanpa mengharapkan imbalan dalam bentuk apapun. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan informasi, menanamkan keyakinan kepada masyarakat sehingga masyarakat tidak sadar, tahu, dan mengerti akan isu-isu masalah kesehatan dan kenakalan remaja yang terjadi disekitar lingkungannya, tetapi juga mau dan bisa menerapkan informasi-informasi tersebut dalam kehidupan sehari-hari agar dapat menunjang peningkatan derajat kesehatannya. Pelaksanaan Penyuluhan tentang upaya peningkatan pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan dan mengubah pola pikir siswa terhadap pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Kediri. Siswa dan siswi diberikan pre test tentang pertolongan pertama, kemudian siswa diberikan leaflet dan dijelaskan hal-hal yang harus dilakukan saat hendak memberikan pertolongan pertama. Pada tahap akhir siswa dan siswi diberikan lembar post test untuk mengukur tingkat pemahamannya. Hasilnya seluruh siswa dan siswi yang diberikan penjelasan tentang upaya peningkatan pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan dan mengubah pola pikir siswa terhadap pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan mengerti, dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dari hasil pre test dan post test. Saran bagi semua orang agar dapat melaksanakan dan meningkatkan upaya pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan.Keywords : Penyuluhan, Pertolongan Pertama, Kecelakaan Efforts To Increase The First Aid In Accidents and Change Students Thoughts To The First Aid In AccidentAbstractCommunity service is an activity that aims to help certain communities in some activities without expecting any kind of reward. This activity is carried out by disseminating information, instilling confidence in the community so that people are not aware, know, and understand the issues of health problems and juvenile delinquency that occur around their environment, but also want and can apply these information in daily life in order to be able to support the improvement of their health status. Implementation of Counseling on efforts to increase first aid in accidents and change the mindset of students towards first aid in accidents carried out in Kediri 1 Public High School. Students and students are given a pre test about first aid, then students are given leaflets and explained things to do when giving first aid. In the final stage students and students are given a post test sheet to measure the level of understanding. The result was that all students and students were given an explanation of efforts to increase first aid in accidents and change the mindset of students towards first aid in an accident to understand, as evidenced by an increase in understanding of the results of the pre test and post test. Suggestions for everyone to be able to implement and improve first aid efforts in accidents.Keywords: Extension, First Aid, Accidents
Peningkatan Sikap Sosial Positif melalui Outing Class Permainan Tradisional Interaktif
Authors: Yansaputra Galih , Pangestika Rintis Rizkia 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAK Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini meliputi mengenalkan kebudayaan berupa permainan tradisional yang interaktif kepada siswa sekolah dasar yang dimana di era global ini banyak dari mereka yang belum tahu akan manfaat dari permainan ini, menumbuhkan sikap sosial yang positif antar teman, menciptakan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan, menambah wawasan kepada siswa tentang kebudayaan yang ada di sekitar, dan melestarikan kebudayaan. Target khusus yang ingin dicapai dari kegiatan pendampingan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang meliputi memberikan pengetahuan baru tentang permainan tradisional dan melestarikan kebudayaan. Metode yang akan dipakai dalam mencapai tujuan kegiatan pendampingan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu dengan memberikan berbagai macam outing class melalui permainan tradisional yang interaktif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa melalui permainan tradisional interaktif ini, antar siswa sudah dapat menunjukkan sikap sosial yang positif, siswa merasa senang dalam pembelajaran, siswa menjadi tahu tentang kebudayaan Indonesia yang berupa permainan tradisional.Kata Kunci: permainan tradisional, sikap sosial, outing class Increasing Positive Social Attitudes through Traditional Interactive Game Outing Classes ABSTRACT The purpose of community service includes introducing culture in the form of interactive traditional games to elementary school students, where in this global era many of them do not know the benefits of the game, foster positive social attitudes among friends, create fun learning, add insight into students about the culture around them, and preserve culture. Specific targets to be achieved from community service assistance activities include providing new knowledge about traditional games and preserving culture. The method that will be used in achieving the objectives of community service assistance activities is by providing various outing classes through interactive traditional games. The results show that through this interactive traditional game, between students can already show positive social attitudes, students feel happy in learning, students come to know about Indonesian culture in the form of traditional games.Keywords: traditional game, social attitude, outing class
Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah Untuk Mendorong Peningkatan Kualitas Siswa Tingkat SMA
Authors: Purnamasari Ika , Hayati Memi Nor , Yuniarti Desi 
Published: August 2020

Karya tulis ilmiah (KTI) merupakan karya ilmiah yang ditulis dengan mengikuti kaidah ilmiah. Kaidah ilmiah sebagai syarat utama dalam penulisan sebuah karya dimaksudkan agar karya yang dihasilkan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan secara ilmiah. Tujuan kegiatan pelatihan penulisan karya tulis ilmiah yaitu menumbuhkan minat, semangat, serta ide kreatif dan inovatif dari siswa-siswi kelas X dan XI SMAN 5 Samarinda untuk menghasilkan sebuah karya ilmiah yang sesuai dengan kaidah penulisan. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pelatihan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan berjalan dengan baik dan mendapat dukungan penuh dari pihak sekolah. Seluruh peserta pelatihan mengikuti kegiatan hingga akhir dengan tingkat kehadiran sebesar 100%. Peserta kegiatan antusias untuk bertanya, mengeksplorasi ide, serta mengemukakan pendapat. Dengan demikian, kedepannya diharapkan adanya kegiatan lanjutan dengan melibatkan guru pendamping untuk mengoptimalkan perannya dalam penyusunan karya tulis ilmiah bagi peserta didik.Kata Kunci: kaidah ilmiah, KTI, peserta didik. Training on Writing Scientific Papers to Encourage Quality Improvement of High School Level Students ABSTRACT The scientific paper is an essay written by following scientific rules that are the main requirement so that the resulting essay can be justified scientifically. The purpose of the training is to increase the interest, enthusiasm, creative, and innovative ideas from students of class X and XI of SMAN 5 Samarinda to create a scientific paper that is following the rules. Based on the implementation of the training, it can be concluded that it is run well and received support from the school. All participants follow this activity until the end with an attendance rate of 100%. They are enthusiastic to ask, explore, and express their ideas and opinions. Then, in the future, it is expected that there will be further activities involving the teachers to optimization the role of assistants to create their student’s scientific papers.Keywords: scientific paper,scientific rules, students.
Mengajak Generasi Z SMA 1 Muhammadiyah Malang Berinternet Secara Bijak
Authors: Rosyida Hamdan Nafiatur , Kusumaningrum Demeiati Nur , Anggraheni Palupi 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKHasil survei oleh Asosiasi Penyelenggara Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII) pada tahun 2016 menunjukkan bahwa 51,8 persen dari 256,2 juta penduduk Indonesia merupakan pengguna internet dan 47,6 persennya menggunakan internet melalui gawai pribadi. Meskipun demikian, fenomena sosial mencatat tidak semua individu dapat menggunakan media sosial secara bijak. Hal itulah yang menjadi semangat kemitraan tim UMM dengan SMA 1 Muhammadiyah Malang dalam program pelatihan literasi digital. Pemahaman siswa tentang literasi digital dalam penggunaan media sosial masih minim. Siswa menguasai penggunaan media sosial popular seperi Instagram, Twitter maupun Facebook namun dampak media sosial seperti munculnya hoax, fenomena ‘firehose falsehood’ maupun efek domino lainnya belum terlalu mendapat perhatian. Program literasi digital dilaksanakan melalui 2 (dua) format. Pertama, Seminar dan Talkshow Literasi Digital yang terdiri dari topik perkembangan terkini media social, pengenalan tentang logika big data yang menentukan tajuk komposisi berita, dan pengenalan keamanan digital (cyber security). Kedua, sosialisasi berinternet secara bijak menggunakan instrumen buku saku (booklet) yang bertujuan memberikan pemahaman bagi siswa mengenai bagaimana penggunaan sosial media dan dampak positif negatif dalam berbagai perspektif studi kasus.Kata Kunci: internet; literasi; millenial; pelatihan; remaja Invites Generation Z of Muhammadiyah Malang 1 High School to Internet WiselyABSTRACTThe results of a survey by the Indonesian Internet Service Providers Association (APJII) in 2016 showed that 51.8 percent of 256.2 million Indonesians were internet users and 47.6 percent used the internet through private devices. However, social phenomena noted that not all individuals can use social media wisely. That was the spirit of the partnership between UMM and SMA 1 Muhammadiyah Malang in the digital literacy training program. Students' understanding of digital literacy in the use of social media is still minimal. Students master the use of popular social media like Instagram, Twitter and Facebook but the impact of social media such as the emergence of hoaxes, the phenomenon of 'firehose falsehood' and other domino effects have not received much attention. Digital literacy program is carried out in 2 (two) formats. First, the Seminar and Digital Literacy Talkshow which consists of the latest developments in social media, the introduction of the logic of big data that determines the headline of news composition, and the introduction of digital security (cyber security). Second, internet socialization wisely uses a booklet instrument which aims to provide students with an understanding of how social media is used and its positive and negative impacts in a variety of case study perspectives.Keywords: internet; literacy; millennial; training; teenager
Access to a Lawyer for a Suspect at Early Stage of Criminal Proceedings and Its Participation in Investigative Acts
Authors: Dzierżanowska Joanna 
Published: August 2020

This elaboration is dedicated to analysis of access to a lawyer for a suspect at early stage of criminal proceedings in Polish criminal law in the light of directive 2013/48/EU. In particular, it emphasises the suspects right of access to a lawyer during identity parade, confrontation and reconstruction of the scene of a crime. It considers whether the applicable legal provisions of the Polish Code of Criminal Procedure ensure, above all, appropriate scope of the right of the defence for the suspected person in view of the indicated evidentiary activities and whether this scope corresponds to the standards designated by the European Union directive 2013/48/EU.
Evaluation of a Novel Cystoscopic Compatible Cryocatheter for the Treatment of Bladder Cancer
Authors: Baust John M. , Robilotto Anthony , Santucci Kimberly L. , Snyder Kristi K. , Van Buskirk Robert G. , Katz Aaron , Corcoran Anthony , Baust John G. 
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND: As the acceptance of cryoablative therapies for the treatment of non-metastatic cancers continues to grow, avenues for novel cryosurgical technologies and approaches have opened. Within the field of genitourinary tumors, cryosurgical treatments of bladder cancers remain largely investigational. Current modalities employ percutaneous needles or transurethral cryoballoons or sprays, and while results have been promising, each technology is limited to specific types and stages of cancers. OBJECTIVE: This study evaluated a new, self-contained transurethral cryocatheter, FrostBite-BC, for its potential to treat bladder cancer. METHODS: Thermal characteristics and ablative capacity were assessed using calorimetry, isothermal analyses, in vitro 3-dimensional tissue engineered models (TEMs), and a pilot in vivo porcine study. RESULTS: Isotherm assessment revealed surface temperatures below – 20°C within 9 sec. In vitro TEMs studies demonstrated attainment of ≤– 20°C at 6.1 mm and 8.2 mm in diameter following single and double 2 min freezes, respectively. Fluorescent imaging 24 hr post-thaw revealed uniform, ablative volumes of 326.2 mm3 and 397.9 mm3 following a single or double 2 min freeze. In vivo results demonstrated the consistent generation of ablative areas. Lesion depth was found to correlate with freeze time wherein 15 sec freezes resulted in ablation confined to the sub-mucosa and ≥30 sec full thickness ablation of the bladder wall. CONCLUSIONS: These studies demonstrate the potential of the FrostBite-BC cryocatheter as a treatment option for bladder cancer. Although preliminary, the outcomes of these studies were encouraging, and support the continued investigation into the potential of the FrostBite-BC cryocatheter as a next generation, minimally invasive cryoablative technology.
An approximation algorithm for solving standard quadratic optimization problems
Authors: Gao Lunshan 
Published: August 2020

Standard quadratic optimization problems (StQPs) are NP-hard in computational complexity theory when the matrix is indefinite. This paper describes an approximate algorithm of finding inner optimal values of StQPs. The approximate algorithm fuzzifies variable x ∈ Rn with normalized possibility distributions and simplifies the solving of StQPs. The approximation ratio is discussed and determined. Numerical results show that (1) the new algorithm achieves higher accuracy than the semidefinite programming method and linear programming approximation method; (2) the novel algorithm consumes less than one out of fourth computational time that is consumed by linear programming approximation method; (3) the computational time of the new algorithm does not correlate with the matrix densities whereas the computational times of the branch-and-bound and heuristic algorithms do.
Trends in Initial Systemic Therapy for Elderly Patients with Metastatic Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Osterman Chelsea K. , Deal Allison M. , Milowsky Matthew I. , Bjurlin Marc A. , Rose Tracy L. 
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND: The treatment landscape for metastatic clear cell renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) is rapidly changing. It is unknown how adoption of new types of therapies may differ by patient age. OBJECTIVE: To compare trends in first-line therapy use for older (≥70 years) and younger (< 70) patients with mRCC before and after approval of nivolumab in 2015. METHODS: Using the National Cancer Database, we assessed trends in first-line therapy use by calculating the proportion of patients receiving targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or no systemic therapy by year of diagnosis. Initial systemic treatment was compared for patients diagnosed in 2016 with patients diagnosed in 2011 as a control group prior to nivolumab approval. Multivariable regression analysis was used to evaluate the interaction between year of diagnosis and elderly status for use of first-line immunotherapy or targeted therapy. RESULTS: From 2006 to 2016, the proportion of patients receiving any type of systemic therapy increased from 43.7% to 56.5%. On stratified multivariable regression analysis, older patients diagnosed in 2016 were 17.3 times more likely to receive first-line immunotherapy compared to those diagnosed in 2011, while younger patients were 2.3 times more likely. There was no change in targeted therapy use over this time regardless of patient age. CONCLUSIONS: The rate of adoption of first-line immunotherapy was particularly pronounced for elderly compared to younger patients. While first-line use of immunotherapy may have allowed elderly patients to receive systemic therapy that they otherwise would not, the efficacy of these drugs in elderly patients deserves further study.
Diet quality indices and risk of metabolic syndrome among postmenopausal women of Mexican ethnic descent in the Women’s Health Initiative Observational Study
Authors: Santiago-Torres Margarita , Shi Zaixing , Tinker Lesley F. , Lampe Johanna W. , Allison Matthew A. , Barrington Wendy , Crane Tracy E. , Garcia David O. , Hayden Kathleen M. , Isasi Carmen R. , Valdiviezo-Schlomp Carolina I. , Martin Lisa W. , Neuhouser Marian L. 
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND: The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is higher among minority populations, including individuals of Mexican ethnic descent. Whether alignment to healthy dietary patterns is associated with lower risk of metabolic syndrome in this population is largely unknown. OBJECTIVE: To prospectively evaluate the associations between a priori diet quality scores and risk of metabolic syndrome and its components among postmenopausal women of Mexican ethnic descent. METHODS: A total of 334 women of Mexican ethnic descent who participated in the Women’s Health Initiative (WHI) observational study without metabolic syndrome or diabetes at baseline (1993–1998) were included. Baseline diets were scored with the Alternate Mediterranean Diet (aMED), the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH), the Healthy Eating Index (HEI-2010), the Mediterranean Diet Score (MDS), and the traditional Mexican Diet (MexD) score. Multivariable linear and logistic regression models were used to test the associations between baseline diet quality and risk of metabolic syndrome and its individual components at follow-up (2012-2013). RESULTS: Approximately 16% of women met the criteria for metabolic syndrome at follow-up. None of the diet quality indices were associated with risk of metabolic syndrome. However, higher vs lower DASH scores were associated with lower waist circumference (85.2 vs 88.0 cm) and glucose concentrations (90.0 vs 95.1 mg/dL), and higher HDL cholesterol (62.6 vs 59.0 mg/dL), while higher vs lower HEI-2010 scores were associated with lower waist circumference (83.9 vs 88.1 cm), triglycerides (103 vs 117 mg/dL) and glucose concentrations (89.5 vs 94.4 mg/dL), and higher HDL cholesterol levels (63.9 vs 58.5 mg/dL). CONCLUSIONS: Diet quality was not associated with risk of metabolic syndrome in this population. However, the results suggest that alignment to DASH and HEI-2010 recommendations may be beneficial for reducing some individual components of metabolic syndrome among postmenopausal women of Mexican descent.
EVALUATION OF PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF DENTURE BASE RESIN IN TWO DIFFERENT MEDIA BY USING THERMAL GRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS AND DIFFERENTIAL THERMAL ANALYSIS.
Authors: Mohammed Ibrahim Mathar  
Published: August 2020

Aim: The aim was to evaluate the physical properties of denture base resin in two different media such as artificial saliva and chlorinated water by using thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) & differential thermal analysis (DTA).
Materials and Methods: 40 samples divided into 2 groups of 20 samples each. One group was stored in artificial saliva the other group was stored in chlorinated water of 3ppm concentration. Total number of 40 acrylic blocks was grouped as Group I & II. Scrapings were taken from the blocks of both the Group I & II. Samples of artificial saliva and chlorinated water were subjected to thermal behavior by TGA and DTA.
Results: TGA Thermograph of Group I shows broad endothermic peak at 282.90C to 357.70C and exothermic peak at 535.40C to 602.20C. TGA Thermograph of Group II shows broad endothermic peak at 336.20C to 362.20C and exothermic peak at 535.60C to 643.90C. The phase change corresponding to the weight change is shown in DTA thermograph. The thermograph of TGA/DTA shows changes in thermal behavior in both the medium.
Conclusion: Changes in the physical properties of denture base resin such as transition temperature and phase changes were evaluated by thermal analysis. Chlorine being highly reactive will react with the double bonds of polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA). Blocking of double bond can affect the physical properties of denture base resin.
Keywords: Polymethylmethacrylate, Differential thermal analysis, Thermal analysis, Denture base resin.
Penyuluhan Pengembangan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Karang Taruna Cidokom Gunung Sindur Bogor Jawa Barat
Authors: Ahadin Udin , Yanuarianto Yanuarianto , Triyadi Triyadi , Permatasari Retno Japanis , Turo Theobaldus Boro 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACT The purpose of this community service activity is to fulfill the obligations of lecturers to carry out tridharma of higher education. For that reason, it has become an obligation for lecturers to share their knowledge and insights through counseling the development of human resource management so that they will always strive to achieve organizational goals effectively and efficiently. And also aims at Cidokom Youth Organization can perform its functions and roles optimally so that it brings benefits to Cidokom Village, Gunung Sindur District, Bogor. The development is also intended to improve the quality of human resources in carrying out their duties so that it is more positive in contributing energy and thoughts to advance Cidokom Village, Gunung Sindur Sub-District, Bogor Regency, West Java. Dedication method with counseling, discussion and question and answer as well as personal evaluation.After the counseling activities on human resource management are carried out, youth or youth can implement the Karang Taruna activities so that the purpose of the Karang Taruna Youth Organization to help and advance the local community can be realized. Keywords: Human Resource Management ABSTRAKTujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memenuhi kewajiban dosen untuk melakukan tridharma perguruan tinggi. Untuk itu sudah menjadi kewajiban bagi dosen berbagi pengetahuan dan wawasan melalui penyuluhan pengembangan manajemen sumber daya manusia agar senantiasa berupaya mencapai tujuan organisasi dengan efektif dan efisien. Dan juga bertujuan Karang Taruna Cidokom dapat menjalankan fungsi dan perannya secara optimal sehingga mendatangkan manfaat bagi Desa Cidokom Kecamatan Gunung Sindur Bogor. Pengembangan juga dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sehingga lebih positif dalam berkontribusi tenaga dan pikiran untuk memajukan Desa Cidokom Kecamat Gunung Sindur Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat. Metode pengabdian dengan penyuluhan, diskusi dan tanya jawab serta evaluasi secara personal. Setelah kegiatan penyuluhan mengenai manajemen sumber daya manusia dilaksanakan, para remaja atau pemuda dapat mengimplementasikan pada kegiatan Karang Taruna sehingga tujuan dari Karang Taruna Cidokom untuk membantu dan memajukan masyarakat setempat dapat diwujudkan.Kata Kunci: Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia