bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN LECTORA INSPIRE TERHADAP KESIAPSIAGAAN BENCANA DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Sasi Wahyuning 
Published: December 2024

This article is a type of experimental research which aims to determine the effect of Lectora Inspire learning media on disaster preparedness and learning outcomes of Sultan Agung Puger High School students, Jember Regency. The research subjects involved 31 class XA students and 31 class XB students. This approach uses a quasi-experimental quantitative approach which is carried out in 2 classes, namely experimental and control. The instruments used to collect data were questionnaires and multiple choice questions. Data were analyzed using the prerequisite normalization test and homogeneity test, hypothesis testing using the independent sample T-test. The research results showed that, based on hypothesis testing, disaster preparedness results were obtained and student learning outcomes obtained Sig (2-tailed) test scores of 0.00 < 0.05, which means that the hypothesis was accepted. This shows that there is a significant positive influence from the use of Lectora Inspire learning media on disaster preparedness and learning outcomes for Sultan Agung Puger High School students.
ABSTRAK
Artikel ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Media pembelajaran lectora inspire terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana dan hasil belajar siswa SMA Sultan Agung Puger Kabupaten Jember. Subjek penelitian melibatkan 31 siswa kelas XA dan 31 siswa kelas XB. Pendekatan ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif jenis quasi eksperimen yang dilaksanakan pada 2 kelas yaitu eksperimen dan kontrol. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah angket dan soal pilihan ganda. Data dianalisis melalui uji prasyarat uji normalisasi dan uji homogenitas, pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji independen sampel T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, berdasarkan uji hipotesis mendapatkan hasil kesiapsiagaan bencana dan hasil belajar siswa memperoleh nilai pengujian Sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,00 < 0,05 dapat diartikan bahwa hipotesis diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif yang signifikan dari penggunaan media pembelajaran lectora inspire terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana dan hasil belajar siswa SMA Sultan Agung Puger.
Az Állattani Szakosztály ülései (2023. november 20. – 2024. október 9.)
Authors: Tóth Balázs 
Published: December 2024

Az előadásokról videófelvételek készülnek, amelyeket szerkesztés után feltöltünk a Szakosztály nyilvános YouTube-csatornájára. Ennek megfelelően a levezető elnök minden előadóülés elején bejelenti, hogy az előadások a továbbiakban videokamerával rögzítésre kerülnek, és a felvételeken történő megjelenést a hallgatóság tagjai az ülésen történő további részvétellel vállalják. A felvételek rögzítését, szerkesztését és feltöltését Sulyán Péter végzi, akinek ezúton is köszönetemet fejezem ki, mert munkájával nagymértékben megkönnyítette jelen összefoglaló elkészítését. Köszönettel tartozunk a társrendező Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum Közgyűjteményi Központ – Magyar Természettudományi Múzeumnak, amiért előadóüléseink helyszínét, a Semsey Andor előadótermet 2020-tól térítésmentesen a Magyar Biológiai Társaság rendelkezésére bocsájtja, továbbá biztosítja az előadóülések megtartásához és rögzítéséhez szükséges technikai hátteret.
A Torna-patak Ajka városán át futó szakaszának halfaunisztikai és élőhelyi vizsgálata
Authors: Sály Péter , Duleba Mónika 
Published: December 2024

A dolgozat adatokat közöl a Torna-patak Ajka városán keresztül futó szakaszának halfaunájáról és dokumentálja a pataki élőhely állapotát. A terepi adatgyűjtés egyszeri alkalommal, 2023 májusában történt, Ajkán belül öt, egyenként 150 m hosszú mintavételi szakaszon. A halállomány mintázását követően öt olyan élőhelyi változóról rögzítettünk adatokat, melyek befolyásolhatják a halak patakon belüli eloszlását, előfordulását. Eredményül összesen négy halfaj (Barbatula barbatula, Gobio gobio complex, Rutilus rutilus, Squalius cephalus) 13 egyede került elő. A mintavételi helyenként fogott fajszám egy és kettő között, az összegyedszám pedig egy és öt között változott. A kimutatott halfajok mind természetesen honosak voltak, köztük kettő védett faj volt, és nem találtunk fokozottan védett, közösségi jelentőségű (Natura 2000), valamint idegenhonos halfajt. Járulékos fogásként a folyami rák (Astacus astacus) és fiatal zöld békák (Pelophylax spp.) példányaival találkoztunk. A területen a Torna-patak hidrogeológiai szempontból módosított, illetve erősen módosított. A dolgozat az élőhely ökológiai, illetve halfauna szempontjából várhatóan kedvező hatású kezelésére vonatkozó javaslatokat is tárgyalja.
THE EFFECT OF SULFURIC ACID AND Averrhoa bilimbi EXTRACT AS CATALYSTS ON FURFURAL YIELD FROM CORN COBS IN THE HYDROLYSIS PROCESS USING MICROWAVE
Authors: Fitri Ayu Chandra Kartika , Widyastuti Fikka Kartika 
Published: December 2024

Furfural is a selective solvent for petroleum that can produce high-quality diesel fuel. Generally, furfural research uses raw materials from corn cobs, but most still use inorganic acid catalysts. Therefore, researchers are trying to find alternative catalysts using environmentally friendly organic acids from Averrhoa bilimbi extract. This research aims to determine the effect of the concentration of sulfuric acid catalyst and Averrhoa bilimbi extract in the hydrolysis process on the quality and yield of furfural and the impact of using microwave heating on the quality and yield of furfural produced. The method used to make furfural is hydrolyzing corn cobs using a microwave heater (400 Watt power) with various sulfuric acid catalyst concentrations (10%, 15%, and 20%) and Averrhoa bilimbi. Observe the number of yields at each time interval of 60, 75, and 90 minutes. The resulting furfural is then analyzed to calculate the yield of each sample and identify furfural compounds using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GCMS). The research results showed that the best furfural yield at a catalyst concentration of 10% H2SO4 with a time of 90 minutes was 14.9632%. In GCMS analysis, the compound peaked on gas chromatography at a retention time of 2.208 with a relative molecular mass of 83.
ВИПАДОК ПРОЄКТУВАННЯ ІНДИВІДУАЛЬНОГО АУГМЕНТУ ДЛЯ ЗАМІЩЕННЯ ДЕФЕКТУ СТЕГНОВОЇ КІСТКИ ПРИ ЕНДОПРОТЕЗУВАННІ КОЛІННОГО СУГЛОБА
Authors: Житковський Андрій , Дубко Андрій 
Published: December 2024

Тотальне ендопротезування колінного суглоба (ТЕКС) є надійним і ефективним методом лікування прогресуючого остеоартриту коліна, і останніми роками його популярність зростає у всьому світі. Зокрема, спостерігається збільшення кількості молодих пацієнтів, які проходять цю процедуру. Внаслідок цього, ймовірно, що в майбутньому кількість ревізійних ендопротезів колінного суглоба (рТЕКС) також зросте. Однак рТЕКС є складною хірургічною процедурою, що супроводжується високим ризиком ускладнень, часто призводить до втрати кісткової маси і може бути пов'язана з погіршенням якості кісткової тканини. Дефіцит кісткової тканини під час рТЕКС є поширеною проблемою з різними причинами, включаючи асептичне руйнування, остеоліз, стресові ушкодження та інфекційні ускладнення, що може бути наслідком видалення імплантату. Застосування систем автоматизованого проєктування (САПР) та адитивних технологій з метою створення імплантатів для заміщення кісткового дефекту є перспективним напрямком досліджень, адже це дозволяє проєктувати індивідуальні вироби для кожного пацієнта, дефект коліна якого відрізняється у кожному конкретному випадку. Дана робота присвячена розгляду індивідуального випадку проєктування аугменту для заміщення дефекту стегнової кістки, модель якого передбачена для її використання як основи при виготовленні імплантату адитивним способом. У даній роботі розмір і локалізація кісткового дефекту визначалися за допомогою тонкошарової комп’ютерної томографії (КТ, товщина зрізу 1 мм) після редукції артефактів. Сегментація та 3D-реконструкція кісток колінного суглобу була здійснена у середовищі Materialize Mimics. Індивідуальний аугмент розроблений відповідно до 3D-моделі реконструкції стегнової кістки у середовищі Autodesk Fusion 360. Частинам аугменту, які знаходилися на межі кістки та імплантату, було надано трабекулярної (пористої) структури для досягнення біологічної фіксації. Після завершення проектування 3D-модель аугменту було експортовано у форматі STL, дана модель передбачена для виготовлення на її основі імплантату зі сплаву Ti6Al4V за технологією селективного лазерного плавлення (SLM).
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN BUBUK DAUN ALPUKAT (Persea americana Mill) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK PUDING
Authors: Wahyuningtias Dini , Antarini Anak agung Nanak , Agustini Ni Putu 
Published: December 2024

Pudding is a dessert made from food ingredients consisting of jelly, milk, sugar and water which are prepared by boiling. Adding avocado leaf powder to making pudding to increase functional food diversity. This research aims to determine the effect of adding avocado leaf powder on the organoleptic characteristics of pudding and to increase the levels of flavonoids and crude fiber. Experimental type with Randomized Block Design (RAK), 5 treatments and 3 repetitions. Treatments P1, P2, P3, P4, P5 were given the addition of 1% , 1.5% , 2% , 2,5% , 3% avocado leaf powder. The results of organoleptic testing showed that the addition of different avocado leaf powder had a significant effect on color 2.96 – 3.97 (neutral – liked), aroma 3.14 – 4.11 (neutral – liked), taste 2.42 – 3, 98 (neutral - like), texture 3.39 – 4.04 (neutral – like), overall acceptability 2.83 – 3.94 (neutral – like), color quality 1.58 – 2.04 (pale green – green old) and texture quality 2.18 – 2.60 (rather dense – dense). The more addition of avocado leaves powder, the higher flavonoid and fiber level will increase. The addition of avocado leaf powder to treatment P2 (1.5%) was the best treatment seen from the average organoleptic value, namely organoleptic color with an average value of 3.76 (like), aroma 3.68 (like) and taste 3.57 (neutral), texture 3.90 (like), overall acceptance 3.52 (neutral), color quality 2.20 (light green), texture quality with an average value of 2.22 (slightly dense) and taste quality 2.31 (slightly sweet)., with a flavonoid content of 48.08 mg/ 100g and a crude fiber content of 3.37% bb.
Changes in Women’s Menstruation Patterns Following COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Nisman Wenny Artanty , Imam Rahmawati Natasya Putri , Ramadhani Hanin , Mardliyah Ainun Saidatul , Kusumawati Happy Indah , Wibawa Shinta Restu , Hapsari Elsi Dwi , Retno Hersinta 
Published: December 2024

The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been demonstrated to disrupt the body's immune response, adversely affecting the reproductive system. Consequently, this study has focused on the changes in the menstruation patterns of survivors of the disease in women of reproductive age with asymptomatic, mild, and severe cases. This study employed an observational cross-sectional approach. The sample comprised 207 women who had recovered from COVID-19 within the past six months and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling technique utilized consecutive sampling, and menstrual characteristics were assessed using a questionnaire. Several respondents in the severe group experienced changes in their menstrual patterns. Their duration of menstruation was shortened by 11.11%, and 13.58% had a more extended menstrual period. Some respondents’ cycles were elongated by 20.98%, some decreased their initial menstrual volume by 32.09%, and some increased by 27.16%. Meanwhile, their menstrual volume decreased by 17.28% at the end of menstruation, and their duration lengthened by 24.69%. 12.1% of respondents also reported changes in menstrual regularity. Additionally, 19.75% of respondents stated that their menstrual pain decreased, and 13.58% had increased menstrual pain. The multivariate analysis revealed that the severity of the COVID-19 infection was the primary factor influencing menstrual patterns.
Health in the system of teachers’ values: health-saving behavior and lifestyle
Authors: Azarov T. A. , Mikerova M. S. , Sokolov N. A. 
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The eﬀectiveness of the educational process depends not only on the professional competence of the teacher, but also on the physical and mental state of his health. With the best outcome, the above means that they follow a proper lifestyle (sports, balanced nutrition, sleep, disease prevention, etc.), take care of their own body, as well as the formation of health-saving behavior among students by demonstrating a personal example and spreading knowledge within the framework of this direction.The purpose of the study is to determine the place of health in the value system of teachers.Materials and methods. The place of the study was general education schools in Moscow and the Moscow region. The following research methods were used: analytical, sociological, statistical. The survey was conducted using a questionnaire developed by the authors; the questionnaire included 69 questions. The survey of teachers was conducted online via the resource https://docs. google.com/ from February to May 2024. 233 teachers took part in the survey.Results. A signiﬁcant part of teachers (45.1%) consider their own lifestyle healthy, however, 40.3% of respondents rarely engage in physical activity, the duration of night sleep for half of the respondents is 5–6 hours, 57.9% are unable to maintain time intervals for eating, a signiﬁcant part of teachers are stressed due to work most of the time. 41.2% of respondents assess their current state of health as good; 36.5% of respondents indicated the presence of chronic diseases diagnosed by a doctor. The majority of respondents note the high importance of personal health for themselves – 39.5% of respondents consider health to be very important, and 52.8% – simply important. The majority of teachers (98.3%) believe that they are personally responsible for their health. Half of the teachers surveyed indicated that the school is responsible for shaping the lifestyle of children; 90.6% of respondents believe that there is a need to discuss issues of health and a healthy lifestyle at school.Conclusion. The results of the study indicate a positive assessment of the state of their own health by school teachers and demonstrate its importance for this category of citizens. However, not all of the respondents lead a healthy lifestyle. To strengthen the health of teachers, a set of measures is needed aimed at reducing stress levels, promoting a healthy lifestyle and supporting school staﬀ in seeking medical help.
Changes in the quality of the accessible environment when providing palliative care in 2021–2023
Authors: Buzin V. N. , Buzina T. S. 
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Improving palliative care requires a comprehensive assessment of the quality of its provision from the point of view of patients and their immediate environment, including an assessment of the accessible environment for people with disabilities. The Russian Federation is one of the few countries where this task is set and solved at the state level.The purpose of the study: to analyze the dynamics of the subjective assessment of the state of the accessible environment in medical organizations providing palliative care for the period 2021–2013.Materials and methods. The material for the analysis was the results of a sociological survey of palliative care users over 18 years of age; relatives and legal representatives of adult (over 18 years old) patients in need of primary care; relatives and legal representatives of children (under 18 years of age) in need of primary health care, conducted in 2021–2023 using personal interviews at the place of residence. The following methods were used: descriptive statistics and the sociological survey method.Results. In 2023, compared to 2021, the study showed a signiﬁcant increase in the proportion of respondents among recipients of palliative care over 18 years of age who noted subjective satisfaction with the equipment of medical organizations to receive people with disabilities. In the group of relatives of palliative care recipients over 18 years of age, compared to 2021, there is also a signiﬁcant increase in the share of respondents noting subjective satisfaction with the equipment of medical organizations for receiving persons with disabilities from 82% in 2021 to 95% in 2023. This suggests that the accessible environment for persons with disabilities in medical institutions is being improved within the framework of ongoing state and regional programs. A survey of parents of children requiring palliative care also shows a steady increase in satisfaction with the accessible environment in medical institutions over the same period from 85% to 90%. A small proportion of respondents (5–10% of all respondents) indicated some shortcomings in medical organizations, mainly related to the lack of handrails, a suﬃcient number of wheelchairs and accompanying personnel, and the lack of information stands in Braille).Conclusion. A survey of people in need of palliative care and their relatives and legal representatives showed that in general the situation with the modernization of medical organizations in terms of creating an accessible environment for patients with disabilities is steadily improving. The vast majority of respondents say that they are completely satisﬁed with the state of the accessible environment of medical organizations providing palliative care.
Features of reproductive installations of modern youth
Authors: Vorontsova A. V. , Koval M. V. , Rosyuk E. A. 
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Negative natural growth and aging of the population are urgent problems in the Russian Federation. The birth of children is closely related to marriage and the formation of a family, the existence of which on average lasts no more than 5 years for every third married couple according to domestic statistics. The institution of marriage in the Russian Federation is currently undergoing a crisis: a signiﬁcant number of early divorces, the massive spread of oﬃcially unregistered cohabitation, voluntary refusal to have children.The purpose of the study: to study the features of reproductive attitudes and family values in modern Russian society on the example of students of the Ural State Medical University (UGMU).Materials and methods. A one-stage descriptive study was conducted on the basis of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of UGMU in February-March 2023. The assessment of students’ reproductive attitudes was found out by anonymous questionnaire using Google-forms. In total, 111 students of the 4th-5th year of USMU took part in the study. Microsoft Excel package was used for data analysis (USA, 2016). When scoring a certain parameter, the average value and the standard deviation were indicated.Results. Young people aged 21–22 study at the 4th-5th courses of UGMU, mostly out of wedlock – 86.5%. 4.5% already have children, including 3 or more. 16.2% do not live a sexual life at all, the rest – in 55.9% of cases use a condom as a contraceptive. In the future, 89.9% of respondents plan to enter into an oﬃcial marriage under the age of 30, the male partner should be slightly older. The majority of the study participants – 62.5% – would like to have two children. In general, the younger generation has a positive attitude to the issue of adoption, ART methods.Conclusion. The preservation of reproductive function with subsequent implementation is one of the most important life tasks for the younger generation.
Evaluation of awareness levels among population of Zabaikalsky krai for planning prophylactic measures to control HIV-infection and viral hepatitis spread (pilot study)
Authors: Taenkova I. O. , Trotsenko O. E. , Balakhontseva L. A. , Bazykina E. A. , Loginova N. Yu. , Korobkov A. V. , Belan E. A. 
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Currently, much attention is being paid to studying the level of knowledge of the country's population and improving health literacy in relation to HIV infection and parenteral viral hepatitis. With insuﬃcient awareness of society about various aspects of social infectious diseases, morbidity increases, stigmatization of people living with HIV worsens, mortality increases and a tense situation in society is created.The purpose of the study: to evaluate levels of awareness among population of the Zabailalsky krai of the Far Eastern Federal district in order to plan priority direction of HIV-infection an viral hepatitis preventive measures.Materials and methods. To implement the goals and objectives of the research an analysis of population awareness levels about the issues of HIV and viral hepatitis was conducted after outreach event was performed. The questionnaire included 12 questions with a number of answers from 3 to 7 aimed at revealing awareness concerning the issues of HIV-infection and viral hepatitis. A total number of 312 people were examined. The research included sociological (questionnaire), statistical and comparative analysis.Results. Results of the pilot study revealed a satisfactory level of population awareness on main questions concerning risks of obtaining infection and preventive measures against the diseases. However, answers on some of the questions indicated a need of additional attention during development/adjusting and implementation of diﬀerent preventive measures and educational programs. Youth mean age of whom equaled 15.6 years exhibited sympathetic behavior towards HIV-infected persons more frequently compared to adult population. Not quite satisfactory levels of awareness concerning ability of HIV-infected people to create family and have children was detected among adult population (mean age – 49.0 years). Some of surveyed people expressed a will to be tested for HIV. A total number of 90.5% of examined youth wanted to be tested but no one had a chance to do it because no one oﬀered it.Conclusion. Taking in to account the obtained data for further development and implementation of prevention programs it is necessary to pay more attention to protection measures against HIV and hepatitis, emphasize attention on legal aspects of HIV and viral hepatitis issue as well as a necessity of regular testing to control HIV-status. Prevention work should include game-based learning to develop refusal skills to avoid risky behavior by playing out typical situations. It is necessary to continue the study and expand the number of respondents from diﬀerent key groups and conduct a comparative analysis of awareness levels before and after the outreach events in order to evaluate their eﬃciency.