bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identification of Coronary Artery Disease using Artificial Neural Network and Case-Based Reasoning
Authors: Sapra Varun , Saini M.L , Verma Luxmi 
Published: June 2020

Background:
Cardiovascular diseases are increasing at an alarming rate with very high rate of mortality. Coronary artery disease is one of the type of cardiovascular disease, which is not easily diagnosed in its early stage. Prevention
of Coronary Artery Disease is possible only if it is diagnosed, at early stage and proper medication is done.

Objective:
An effective diagnosis model is important not only for the early diagnosis but also to check the severity of the
disease.

Method:
In this paper, a hybrid approach is followed, with the integration of deep learning (multi-layer perceptron) with
Case based reasoning to design analytical framework. This paper suggests two phases of the study, one in which the patient is diagnosed for Coronary artery disease and in second phase, if the patient is suffering from the disease then employing Case based reasoning to diagnose the severity of the disease. In the first phase, multilayer perceptron is implemented
on reduced dataset and with time-based learning for stochastic gradient descent respectively.

Results:
The classification accuracy is increase by 4.18 % with reduced data set using deep neural network with time
based learning. In second phase, if the patient is diagnosed as positive for Coronary artery disease, then it triggers the Case
based reasoning system to retrieve from the case base, the most similar case to predict the severity for that patient. The
CBR model achieved 97.3% accuracy.

Conclusion:
The model can be very useful for medical practitioners as a supporting decision system and thus can save the
patients from unnecessary medical expenses on costly tests and can improve the quality and effectiveness of medical
treatment.
IDENTIFIKASI KONDISI PSIKOLOGIS (MENTAL) PEMANAH JUNIOR DI DIY
Authors: Suryanto Suryanto 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kondisi psikologis atlet junior cabang olahraga panahan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Adapun tujuan yang ingin dicapai adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi psikologis atlet junior cabang olahraga panahan di Daerah Isdmewa Yogyakarta.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan satu variabel, yaitu: kondisi psikologis. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet junior cabang olahraga panahan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Populasi berjumlah 32 orang dari 35 orang, karena 1 orang udak hadir dan 2 orang tidak mengembalikan angket. Semua populasi digunakan sebagai sampel, sehingga disebut sampel total atau sensus. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah angket.Untuk menganalisis data yang terkumpul, peneliti menggunakan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif dengan persentase.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi psikologis atlet junior cabangolahraga panahan di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta terdiri atas (1) motivasi, (2)komunikasi, (3) kerjasama, (4) adaptasi, (5) inisiatif, dan (6) keyakinan, semuanya masuk dalam kategori Sangat Baik.Kata kunci: kondisi psikologis, atlet junior di D I Y
KINERJA PELATIH SENAM AEROBIK (Studi Korelasional antara Kepemimpinan, Prestasi Kerja, dan Kinerja Pelatih Senam Aerobik di Kota Yogyakarta)
Authors: Rini Sukamti Endang 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara kepemimpinan, prestasi kerja, dan kinerja pelatih senam aerobik di Kota Yogyakarta.Metode yang dipakai dalam penelidan ini adalah metode survei. Teknik statistik yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasional, dengan variabel terikat adalah kinerja pelatih senam aerobik dan variabel bebas yaitu kepemimpinan dan prestasi kerja pelatih senam aerobik. Responden penelitian berjumlah 12 orang pelatih senam aerobik di Kota Yogyakarta. Teknik analisis data berupa pengujian prasyarat analisis dan teknik pengujian hipotesis.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif antarakepemimpinan dan kinerja pelatih senam aerobik, dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,83 dan kontribusi kepemimpinan sebesar 0,68. Hal ini berarti meningkat atau menurunnya suatu unit kepemimpinan akan diikuti kenaikan atau penurunan kinerja pelatih senam aerobik rata-rata sebesar 68 %. Antara prestasi kerja dan kinerja terdapat hubungan positif, dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,85 dan kontribusi prestasi kerja sebesar 0,72. Hal ini berarti meningkat atau menurunnya satu unit prestasi kerja akan diikuti kenaikan atau penurunan kinerja pelatih senam aerobik rata-rata 72 %. Terdapat hubungan positif antara kepemimpinan, prestasi kerja, dan kinerja pelatih senam aerobik di Kota Yogyakarta.Kata Kunci: kepemimpinan, prestasi kerja dan kinerja pelatih senam aerobik
PENCEGAHAN CEDERA DALAM SEPAK BOLA
Authors: Nurcahyo Fathan 
Published: June 2020

Pada saat berolahraga (terutama olahraga bodycontac langsung) sangat rentan terhadap terjadinya cedera baik otot, tulang, ligamentum maupun persendian yang bisa terjadi pada bagian kepala, bagian badan, bagian lengan tangan, atau bagian tungkai kaki. Olahraga permainan sepak bola merupakan olahraga bodycontac langsung sehingga atlet atau pemain sepakbola akan sangat dekat dengan cedera-cedera pada bagian tersebut. Cedera yang dialami oleh seorang pemain atau adet sepak bola dapat menyebabkan mundurnya prestasi seorang atlet, trauma, gangguan psikologis, fisik menurun, dan bahkan cacat permanen atau bahkan sampai pada kematian.Cedera yang terjadi pada olahraga permainan sepak bola antara lain disebabkan oleh beberapa hal, antara lain: kondisi alam atau lingkungan yang kurang kondusif, bodycontac antar pemain atau dengan objek lain, taktik atau teknik dasar yang salah, salah jatuh, beban latihan yang berlebihan (overload), kelelahan {overtraining, kurang pemanasan-penguluran-pendinginan, atau penggunaan perlengkapan olahraga (equipment) yang salah. Cedera yang terjadi dalam cabang olahraga permainan sepak bola ini dapat terjadi pada beberapa bagian, antara lain: (1) cedera pada bagian kepala, misalnya: gagar otak ringan/berat, mimisan pada hidung, pendarahan pada rongga mulut, (2) cedera pada bagian badan, misalnya: pada leher, pada punggung, pada dada atau bahu, (3) cedera pada bagian lengan tangan, misalnya: pergelangan tangan, jari-jari tangan siku, dan (4) cedera pada bagian tungkai-kaki, misalnya: tungkai atas, lutut, ankle, jari-jari kaki, dan telapak kaki.Pencegahan cedera saat beriatih maupun pada saat bertanding dalam olahraga permainan sepak bola dapat dilakukan oleh seorang pemain atau atlet sepak bola dengan berbagai cara. Cara-cara pencegahan untuk meminimalisasi terjadinya cedera dalam olahraga permainan sepak bola antara lain dengan cara: penerapan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku yang baik dan benar. Pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku untuk dapat mencegah terjadinya cedera tersebut dapat diwujudkan dengan cara pencegahan melalui: (1) lingkungan, (2) perlengkapan yang dipakai, (3) latihan, (4) pemanasan, penguluran dan pendinginan yang baik, (4) ketrampilan, (5) pemiUhan dan pola makan yang baik, (6) pelatih atau maseur, dan (7) alat bantu atau pertolongan.Kata Kunci: pencegahan, cedera, sepak bola
KEGUNAAN REHABILITASI DAN TERAPI DALAM CEDERA OLAHRAGA
Authors: Satia Graha Ali 
Published: June 2020

Cedera olahraga yang terjadi sangat bermacam-macam pada lokasi tubuh manusia, mulai dari tingkat paling ringan yaitu berupa nyeri, keluhan lelah, dan lesu berkepanjangan. Yang paling berat berupa hilangnya fungsi gerak karena cedera otot atau patah tulang. Jika kondisi itu tidak ditangani dengan tepat, tentu dapat mengganggu aktivitas kehidupan dan kesehatan secara umum.Terapi sangat membantu sebagai upaya penyembuhan cedera olahraga dan bukan pengobatan cedera olahraga, karena dalam pelaksanaannya terapi dalam rehabilitasi tidak menggunakan obat-obatan, namun melalui latihan dan pemanfaatan alam sebagai sarana penyembuhan dalam penanganan cedera olahraga.Kegunaan rehabilitasi dan terapi dalam cedera olahraga sangat bermanfaat bagi individu atlet yang membutuhkan layanan khusus. Ditinjau dari segi medis hal ini mempunyai fungsi sebagai pencegahan, peningkatan, penyembuhann, dan pemuliahan. Seorang olahragawan yang mengalami cedera setelah melakukan aktivitas dapat kembali melakukan aktivitas olahraga tanpa mengalami rasa nyeri maupun lelah setelah mendapatkan layanan rehabilitasi dan terapi.Kata-kata kunci: cedera olahraga, terapi, rehabilitasi
EVALUASI EFEK ERGOGENIK GINSENG
Authors: Laksmi Ambardini Rachmah 
Published: June 2020

Ginseng merupakan tanaman obat yang sudah lama digunakan dan dipercaya mempunyai efek adaptogen dan ergogenik. Suplemen ginseng banyak dikonsumsi olahragawan dengan tujuan utama meningkatkan kinerja fisik. Salah satu spesies yang paling sering digunakan adalah Panax ginseng C.A.Meyer atau ginseng Korea. Komponen zat aktif Pginseng adalah ginsenoside. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pginseng mampu meningkatkan kinerja fisik, meningkatkan fungsi psikologis, fungsi imun, dan anti diabetik. Penelitian tentang efek ergogenik ginseng memberikan hasil yang bervariasi. Banyak penelitian bermakna jika dilakukan dengan menggunakan ekstrak ginseng standar, durasi penelitian lebih dari 8 minggu, dosis lebih dari 1 g akar kering atau ekuivalen, dan jumlah subjek yang lebih besar. Secara umum ginseng aman digunakan. Penelitian mendatang tentang efek ergogenik ginseng harus memperhatikan kualitas ekstrak, respons dosis, durasi penelitian, dan desain penelitian yang tepat.Kata kunci: ginseng, efek ergogenik
OLAHRAGA DAN FISIOLOGI REPRODUKSI WANITA
Authors: Swasta Budayati Eka 
Published: June 2020

Wanita memiliki keunikan fisiologis yang terletak pada tugas reproduksi yang diembannya. Selain secara fisik, terdapat keunikan sosial dan emosianal yang sangat mempengaruhi pola fisiologis sistem reproduksi maupun pola perilakunya. Secara garis besar semenjak pubertas, wanita mengalami menarche, menstruasi, kemungkinan kehamilan, klimakterium, menoupause dan senilium. Olahraga dan intensitas aktivitas fisik lain secara umum dapat mempengaruhi fisiologi reproduksi wanita.Olahraga dengan intensitas sedang sangat dianjurkan unmk mendukung fisiologi reproduksi wanita, sedangkan olahraga dengan intensitas yang sangat tinggi serta aktivitas sedentary akan menghambat fisiologi reproduksi wanita.Kata Kunci : wanita, reproduksi, olahraga
Conversations and Misconceptions About Chemotherapy in Arabic Tweets: Content Analysis
Authors: Alghamdi Abdulrahman , Abumelha Khalid , Allarakia Jawad , Al-Shehri Ahmed 
Published: June 2020

Background
Although chemotherapy was first introduced for the treatment of cancer more than 60 years ago, the public understanding and acceptance of chemotherapy is still debatable. To the best of our knowledge, no study has assessed the conversations and misconceptions about chemotherapy as a treatment for cancer on social media platforms among the Arabic-speaking populations.

Objective
The aim of this study was to assess the types of conversations and misconceptions that were shared on Twitter regarding chemotherapy as a treatment for cancer among the Arabic-speaking populations.

Methods
All Arabic tweets containing any of the representative set of keywords related to chemotherapy and written between May 1, 2017 and October 31, 2017 were retrieved. A manual content analysis was performed to identify the categories of the users, general themes of the tweets, and the common misconceptions about chemotherapy. A chi-square test for independence with adjusted residuals was used to assess the significant associations between the categories of the users and the themes of the tweets.

Results
A total of 402,157 tweets were retrieved, of which, we excluded 309,602 retweets and 62,651 irrelevant tweets. Therefore, 29,904 tweets were included in the final analysis. The majority of the tweets were posted by general users (25,774/29,904, 86.2%), followed by the relatives and friends of patients with cancer (1913/29,904, 6.4%). The tweets were classified into 9 themes; prayers and wishes for the well-being of patients undergoing chemotherapy was the most common theme (20,288/29,904, 67.8%), followed by misconceptions about chemotherapy (2084/29,904, 7.0%). There was a highly significant association between the category of the users and the themes of the tweets (χ240= 16904.4, P<.001).

Conclusions
Our findings support those of the previous infodemiology studies that Twitter is a valuable social media platform for assessing public conversations, discussions, and misconceptions about various health-related topics. The most prevalent theme of the tweets in our sample population was supportive messages for the patients undergoing chemotherapy, thereby suggesting that Twitter could play a role as a support mechanism for such patients. The second most prevalent theme of the tweets in our study was the various misconceptions about chemotherapy. The findings of our exploratory analysis can help physicians and health care organizations tailor educational efforts in the future to address different misconceptions about chemotherapy, thereby leading to increased public acceptance of chemotherapy as a suitable mode of treatment for cancer.
MyStrengths, a Strengths-Focused Mobile Health Tool: Participatory Design and Development
Authors: Jessen Stian , Mirkovic Jelena , Nes Lise Solberg 
Published: June 2020

BackgroundPeople living with chronic illnesses are an increasingly large group. Research indicates that care and self-management should not only focus on the illness and problem-oriented aspects of these individuals’ lives but also support them in recognizing and leveraging their personal strengths in daily life.ObjectiveThis paper presents the design and developmental process of MyStrengths, a mobile health (mHealth) app designed to help its users (people with chronic conditions) both find and make use of their personal strengths in their daily lives. Through 4 consecutive phases, this paper presents participant- and researcher-driven activities, discussions regarding design, and development of both the MyStrengths app and its content.MethodsDuring the 4 phases, we used a range of methods and activities, including (1) an idea-generating workshop aimed at creating ideas for strengths-supporting features with different stakeholders, including patients, caregivers, relatives, and designers (N=35); (2) research seminars with an international group of experts (N=6), in which the concept, theoretical background, and design ideas for the app were discussed; (3) a series of co-design workshops with people in the user group (N=22) aiming to create ideas for how to, in an engaging manner, design the app; and (4) in 4 developmental iterations, the app was evaluated by people in the user group (N=13). Content and strengths exercises were worked on and honed by the research team, the expert groups, and our internal editorial team during the entire developmental process.ResultsThe first phase found a wide range of stakeholder requirements to, and ideas for, strengths-focused mHealth apps. From reviewing literature during the second phase, we found a dearth of research on personal strengths with respect to people living with chronic illnesses. Activities during the third phase creatively provided numerous ideas and suggestions for engaging and gameful ways to develop and design the MyStrengths app. The final phase saw the output from all the earlier phases come together. Through multiple increasingly complete iterations of user evaluations testing and developing, the final prototype of the MyStrengths app was created.ConclusionsAlthough research supports the use of strengths-focused mHealth tools to support people living with chronic illnesses, there is little guidance as to how these tools and their content should be designed. Through all activities, we found great support among participating users for strengths-focused apps, and we can consider such apps to be both appropriate and valuable. This paper illustrates how combining a range of user-, researcher-, literature-, and designer-based methods can contribute to creating mHealth tools to support people with chronic illnesses to find and use more of their own personal strengths.
SYNTHESIS, THERMAL REACTIVITY, AND ANTIOXIDANT STUDIES OF AMINOGUANIDINIUM SALTS OF ASPARTIC AND GLUTAMIC ACIDS
Authors: S PARVEEN , D MANIKANDAN , S GOVINDARAJAN , PA PERIASAMY 
Published: June 2020

Objective: Our main scope and objectives are to prepare aminoguanidinium salts of amino acids and to characterize them using analytical, IR, and thermal studies, to study the mode of thermal decomposition of aminoguanidinium salts, and to characterize the antioxidants behavior of aminoguanidinium salts.
Methods: Elemental analysis for C, H, and N was performed on a Vario ELIII elemental analyzer. The IR spectra were recorded on a JASCO-4100 spectrophotometer as KBr pellets in the range of 400–4000 cm-1. The simultaneous TG-DTA studies were under taken on a PerkinElmer SII thermal analyzer and the curves obtained in air using platinum cups as holders with ~ 3 mg of the samples at the heating rate of 10°C/min. The antioxidant capacities of different salts were estimated according to the literature procedure.
Results: Aspartic acid forms bis-aminoguanidinium salt, whereas glutamic acid forms both mono- and bis-aminogunidinium salts. The IR spectral data of the aminogunidinium salts of aforesaid acids show N-N stretching frequencies in the region 1110–1202 cm-1 revealing the presence of aminoguanidinium moiety.
Conclusion: The antioxidant properties of these salts were studied using ferric reducing antioxidant power and phosphomolybdenum assay. Results showed significant ferric reducing power which indicated the hydrogen-donating ability of the extract.
BACTERICIDAL ACTIVITY OF WILD AND HYBRID VARIETIES OF SYZIGIUM CUMINI L. AGAINST A FEW PLANT PATHOGENS
Authors: D HERIN SHEEBA GRACELIN 
Published: June 2020

Objective: The objective of the present study was to analyze the antibacterial activity of seeds of wild and hybrid varieties of Syzygium cumini against plant pathogens such as Erwinia herbicola, Pseudomonas syringae, and Xanthomonas campestris.
Methods: The phytochemicals from the wild and hybrid varieties of S. cumini seeds collected from the Tirunelveli region (Tamil Nadu) were extracted by cold methanol method. Antibacterial activity of the methanol extract of seeds has been tested against E. herbicola, P. syringae, and X. campestris by disc diffusion assay.
Results: The seed extract of wild variety revealed more effective antimicrobial activity than a hybrid variety with minimum inhibitory concentration ranging from 8 μg/ml to 128 μg/ml. The highest inhibition zone was exhibited by wild seed extract against X. campestris (16.3 mm).
Conclusions: This result showed that the wild variety of S. cumini seeds may be the best antibacterial agent against plant pathogens.
PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF LEAVES OF MURRAYA KOENIGII, AGAINST ALUMINUM CHLORIDE-INDUCED OXIDATIVE STRESS IN RAT LIVER AND KIDNEY
Authors: REDDY B MAHESWARI , CK DHANAPAL , BVS LAKSHMI 
Published: June 2020

Objective: The aim of the current study was to investigate the hepatoprotective, nephroprotective, and cholesterol-lowering activity of aqueous extract of Murraya koenigii (MK) leaves against AlCl3-induced oxidative stress in rats.
Methods: Wistar albino rats were distributed into six groups (6 each). Group I (control), and Group II administered with distilled water, and aluminum chloride (AlCl3), (40 mg/kg body weight [b.w], oral), respectively. Group III rats were treated with standard Vitamin E (100 mg/kg b.w, p.o) and AlCl3 (40 mg/kg b.w, oral). Group IV, V, and VI received aqueous extract of leaves of Murraya koenigii (AEMK) (100 mg/kg b.w, peroral [p.o], 200 mg/kg b.w, p.o, and 400 mg/kg b.w, p.o), respectively, for a period of 35 days.
Results: Histopathological examination was observed deformities in hepatic and renal tissues due to aluminum exposure which augment the aforementioned results. Coadministration of AEMK along with Al significantly restored the serum biomarkers to their near-normal levels and has the ability to overcome Al-induced oxidative stress, manifested by a significant reduction in hepatic and renal malondialdehyde level. It increased cellular antioxidant defense, particularly by increasing GPx, glutathione, GR, and catalase levels, preserved normal hepatic and renal histological architecture.
Conclusion: It could be concluded that AEMK has significant radical scavenging activity and can mop up Al-induced toxicity, suggesting hepatoprotective and nephroprotective potential.
1001-P: Do-It-Yourself (DIY) Loop Is Associated with Psychosocial Benefits
Authors: HOOD KOREY K. , WONG JESSIE J. , HANES SARAH , BAILEY RYAN , CALHOUN PETER , BECK ROY , BARNES-LOMEN VICTORIA R. , LUM JOHN W. , ARBITER BRANDON , NARANJO DIANA 
Published: June 2020

Loop is a DIY app for automated insulin delivery using an iPhone and commercial continuous glucose monitor (CGM) and insulin pump. An ongoing observational study evaluates glycemic control, adverse event rates, and patient-reported outcomes (PROs) among adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D). This abstract presents PROs data for the first 3 months using Loop.
Participants were recruited through online postings and packaging of the Loop RileyLink. Device data were collected via the Tidepool Mobile App, including available CGM data at enrollment. PROs evaluated diabetes distress, technology attitudes and problem solving, hypoglycemia fears and confidence, and sleep quality with validated surveys.
There were 290 new users who started Loop within the past 7 days. Complete data were available for 254; 5 stopped using Loop and 31 did not complete PROs at 3 months. Demographic and clinical characteristics are in the Table. t tests and effect sizes showed statistically (p&lt;0.05) and clinically significant (d=0.2-0.6) benefits of less distress and hypoglycemia fear, more confidence in catching hypoglycemia, and better sleep quality. Users were consistent in their report of average ease to start Loop and Loop performing very well day and night. Over 90% would recommend Loop (scores of 4 or 5).
This is the first study to systematically measure PROs in people using a DIY system, with new users voicing high satisfaction and across the board positive PRO scores.

Disclosure
K.K. Hood: Research Support; Self; Dexcom, Inc. Speaker’s Bureau; Self; LifeScan, Inc., MedIQ. J.J. Wong: None. S. Hanes: None. R. Bailey: None. P. Calhoun: Stock/Shareholder; Self; Dexcom, Inc. R. Beck: None. V.R. Barnes-Lomen: None. J.W. Lum: None. B. Arbiter: Employee; Self; Tidepool. Stock/Shareholder; Self; Abbott Laboratories, Dexcom, Inc., Tandem Diabetes Care. D. Naranjo: None.

Funding
The Leona M. and Harry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust