bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Capsella Bursa-pastoris (L.) Medic: An Insight into its Pharmacology, Expository Traditional Uses and Extensive Phytochemistry
Authors: Dar Mohd Akbar , Mir Reyaz Hassan , Mohi-ud-din Roohi , Mir Prince Ahad , Masoodi Mubashir Hussain , Akbar Seema , Mir Showkat Rasool , Sawhney Gifty 
Published: February 2020

Introduction:
Capsella bursa-pastoris(L.) Medic is a traditional herb of the genus Capsella with long-standing Pakistan, India, Iraq, Cyprus, Turkey, Iran, Azarbayjan, Europe, Saudi Arabia, China and many other regions of Asian countries ethnomedical records. Preliminary studies from the animal model have provided valuable scientiﬁc evidence for its use, also the novel bioactive compounds.

Aim:
This review aims to summarize the ethnopharmacology, selected scientiﬁc evidence on the pharmacological properties and phytochemistry of C. bursa-pastoris(L.) Medic over the past 38 years while identifying potential areas of further development of this herb as an economical adjunct.

Methods:
The review covers literature pertaining to the evidence based on ethnopharmacology, therapeutic potential, and phytochemistry of C. bursa-pastoris(L.) Medic spanning from 1980 to 2018 available on Non-English journals and English/Non-English- MS worldwide accepted scientiﬁc databases via electronic search (Elsevier, Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, Springer, Web of Science, Wiley online library) and Ph.D. thesis databases (e.g., CKNI-China, JAIRO-Japan, Shodhganga-India, Myto-Malaysia, etc.)

Result:
Evidence suggests that the extracts and some compounds from. bursa-pastoris(L.) Medic
possessantimicrobial, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, smooth muscle contraction, infertility, antioxidant,
cardiovascular, sedative, hepatoprotective and acetylcholinesterase inhibitor properties. C.
bursa-pastoris, besides having pharmacological profile has an acceptable nutritional value also due
to its novel bioactive compounds such as phytosterols, phenolics, flavonoids, fatty acids, organic
acids, peptides and amino acids.

Conclusion:
Scientific evidence suggests that there is a strong pharmacological potential in developing
C. bursa-pastoris (L.) According to the Medic, it is a drug which is used in the treatment of
various disorders from antimicrobial to anticancer therapy. C. bursa-pastoris can be a rich source
for the advancement of novel drugs to treat many human diseases due to the wide range of chemical
constituents present in the plant. Various ethnomedical uses and phytochemicals responsible for
these uses have not been evaluated yet to their fullest.
Revisiting Effective Communication Between Patients and Physicians: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study Comparing Text-Based Electronic Versus Face-to-Face Communication
Authors: Mirzaei Tala , Kashian Nicole 
Published: February 2020

Background
Research has shown that text-based communication via telemedicine will continue to be a mode of communication that patients and physicians use in the future. However, very few studies have examined patients’ perspectives regarding the increased use of text-based communication versus face-to-face (FtF) communication.

Objective
This study aimed to understand and compare the potential differences in patients’ perceptions of communication effectiveness with their physicians through different modes of communication.

Methods
We conducted a web-based survey of 345 patients to explore the impact of different channels on effective communication and perceived health behavior and outcomes. We tested the impact of patients’ perceived communication and media effectiveness on their self-efficacy, communication satisfaction, and perceived health outcomes, separately for text-based information technology (IT)–mediated communication and FtF communication. Furthermore, we conducted a group comparison to identify significant differences across these 2 groups.

Results
We found no significant differences between patients’ perceptions of effective communication using either IT-mediated communication or FtF communication with their physicians. However, we found significant differences in patients’ perception of media effectiveness: patients perceived FtF communication to be a more favorable medium (P=.02). Interestingly, we found no significant difference in terms of benefits (P=.09) and success (P=.08) of IT-mediated communication versus FtF communication.

Conclusions
The results of this study imply that patients can achieve the same level of communication effectiveness with their physicians using IT-mediated communication as they would in comparable FtF interactions, but patients view FtF communication to be a more favorable medium than IT-mediated communication.
SISTEM MONITORING KEAMANAN GEDUNG BERBASIS RASBERRY PI
Authors: Sirait Fadli 
Published: February 2020

Tulisan ini membahas tentang sistem monitoring keamanan gedung yang dilengkapi dengan sensor passive infra red (HC-SR501) yang dipasang diatas pintu utama gedung serta kamera webcam, kemudian sebagai pemrosesnya digunakan Mini komputer Raspberry Pi. Untuk menginformasikan ke HP pemilik bangunan digunakan aplikasi Whatsapp Messenger. Alat ini dilengkapi dengan audio alarm untuk membunyikan alarm yang di trigger oleh saklar magnetik yang dipasang pada pintu dan jendela, serta rangkaian sensor cahaya yang difungsikan sebagai trigger lampu sorot dalam memaksimalkan penerangan kamera saat mengambil gambar pada kondisi gelap. Kata kunci: Monitoring, security, sensor PIR, webcam , Whatsapp Messenger, Raspberry Pi
ESTIMASI KANAL MIMO 2x2 DAN 2x3 MENGGUNAKAN FILTER ADAPTIF KALMAN
Authors: Vistalina Simanjuntak Imelda Uli 
Published: February 2020

Penggunaan multiple antena pada transmitter dan receiver dikenal dengan teknik Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) yang diyakini bisa meningkatkan performansi sistem komunikasi wireless dengan meningkatkan kapasitas dan memperoleh gain diversitas. Pada perkembangannya, ada begitu banyak teknik MIMO yang dikembangkan. Antara lain, dengan menggunakan prinsip kanal, informasi yang telah dikirimkan telah diketahui oleh receiver. Dengan diketahuinya informasi kanal oleh transmiter dan receiver tentunya akan memiliki kualitas yang lebih baik dibandingkan tidak diketahuinya informasi kanal. Ketika receiver mengetahui kondisi kanal, maka pengetahuan tersebut bisa digunakan untuk meningkatkan performansi sistem MIMO. Salah satu teknik untuk meningkatkan performansi sistem MIMO adalah dengan menggunakan estimator kanal yang bersifat adaptif. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan estimator kanal dengan metode Kalman. Dan menganalisa pengaruh nilai delta (δ), panjang pilot, dan waktu konvergensi terhadap performansi estimator kanal pada sistem MIMO dengan tiga pengelompokan kecepatan user yaitu v = 0 km/jam, 5-10 km/jam, dan 80 km/jam. Simulasi sistem diuji pada kanal multipath rayleigh fading ditambah dengan noise gaussian. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan nilai delta (δ), panjang pilot, dan waktu konvergensi yang berbeda – beda pada tiap kanal. Metode Kalman sebagai estimator adaptif memberikan hasil bahwa semakin besar nilai delta (δ) maka laju konvergensinya juga akan semakin cepat dan error yang dihasilkan semakin besar pula. Akan tetapi, semakin besar nilai delta (δ) maka panjang pilot yang dibutuhkan untuk mencapai konvergensi tidak banyak dan pengaruh terhadap besar error (%) akan semakin kecil. Sehingga, waktu konvergensi tidak akan semakin lama. Kata kunci : MIMO dan adaptif Kalman.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM AKSES KENDARAAN EKSPEDISI MENGGUNAKAN ARDUINO DAN RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION
Authors: Gunardi Yudhi , Airul Mutaqin Mohammad 
Published: February 2020

Banyaknya modus pencurian barang dari dalam warehouse/gudang di perusahaan ekspedisi, dibutuhkan sebuah sistem perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah pencurian tersebut. Akses portal keluar adalah salah satu cara untuk mencegah pencurian, disamping itu akses portal ini juga dapat mengirimkan data ke database yang dapat membantu untuk mengetahui berapa banyak mobil ekspedisi keluar masuk gudang.Dalam penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan Personal Computer (PC) sebagai database server yang digunakan sebagai sinkronisasi database kartu akses mobil dengan data yang diterima RFID-reader. Pemilik kendaraan hanya menempelkan atau mendekatkan kartu akses yang sudah terdaftar ke box pembaca, jika data RFID yang diterima terdapat dalam database, mobil bisa keluar dari gudang/warehouse. Kontroler yang digunakan disini adalah motor- servo yang berfungsi sebagai buka-tutup portal. Database akan menyimpan secara detail jam, tanggal beserta no polisi kendaraan ketika portal terbuka.Hasil pengujian dilakukan secara hardware dan software (Database dan File PHP/HTML) untuk mengetahui bug atau masalah jika diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan nyata, salah satu contoh pengujian yang dilakukan adalah menguji masa aktif kartu terhadap databasedapat bekerja dengan baik. Kata kunci : Arduino, Shield-Ethernet, RFID, Mysql, PHP
PERANCANGAN INVERTER SATU FASA LIMA LEVEL MODIFIKASI PULSE WIDTH MODULATION
Authors: Maharmi Benriwati 
Published: February 2020

Energi baru dan terbarukan merupakan salah satu alternatif sumber energy, seperti pembangkit listrik tenaga surya. Energi surya dimanfaatkan dengan menggunakan sel surya yang menghasilkan energi listrik berupa arus searah (Direct Current/DC). Supaya energi listrik bisa digunakan untuk beban arus bolak balik (Alternating Current/AC) maka dibuatlah inverter yang berfungsi mengkonversikan tegangan dan arus searah menjadi tegangan dan arus bolak balik. Hasil pengkonversian pada inverter konvensional biasanya menimbulkan nilai harmonisa yang bisa menyebabkan terjadinya gangguan dan kerusakan pada piranti listrik. Untuk mengurangi harmonisa maka dirancanglah inverter satu fasa lima level dengan modifikasi Pulse Width Modulation (PWM). Rancangan inverter satu fasa lima level dengan modifikasi Pulse Width Modulation diharapkan dapat menghasilkan tegangan dan arus keluaran yang relatif konstan dengan nilai harmonisa yang kecil sehingga aman digunakan untuk berbagai macam peralatan elektronik. Inverter hasil rancanganan jika dihubungkan dengan perangkat sel surya dan accumulator, bisa digunakan sebagai sumber energi listrik (energi alternatif) jika sewaktu-waktu listrik PLN mati dan juga dapat digunakan di daerah yang belum ada listrik PLN sebagai sumber energi listrik.
Bantuan Australia untuk Konstruksi dan Perluasan Sekolah Menengah Pertama melalui Kemitraan Pendidikan Australia-Indonesia (2011-2016) dalam Mendukung Pembangunan Pendidikan di Indonesia
Authors: Ramadhina Annisa Prima 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menjelaskan tentang bantuan Australia untuk Konstruksi dan Perluasan SMP di Kabupaten Bogor melalui Kemitraan Pendidikan Australia-Indonesia dalam rangka mendukung pembangunan pendidikan di Indonesia. Konsep yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah konsep bantuan luar negeri dari Lancaster dan rantai bantuan menurut Morse dan McNamara. Selain itu, dalam mengkaji aspek kemitraan, peneliti menggunakan empat dimensi konsep kemitraan dari Demirjian. Untuk mengkaji aspek pembangunan pendidikan, peneliti menggunakan definisi pembangunan internasional dari Sumner dan Triber dan hubungan dalam pembangunan pendidikan dari McCowan dan Unterhalter. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dengan pihak-pihak terkait dan studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemitraan pendidikan Australia-Indonesia didasari pada tujuan bersama Australia dan Indonesia di bidang pembangunan pendidikan. Kemitraan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pemberian hibah serta bantuan teknis. Capaian dari program Konstruksi dan Perluasan SMP dalam Kemitraan Pendidikan Australia-Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa bantuan dari Australia berkontribusi terhadap pembangunan pendidikan di Indonesia, khususnya dalam upaya mencapai Wajib Belajar Sembilan Tahun.
Diplomasi Publik Indonesia melalui Desa Wisata Kalibiru terhadap Wisatawan Asing
Authors: Putra Zulfikhar Raditya 
Published: February 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan pengembangan Desa Wisata Kalibiru sebagai instrumen diplomasi publik baru di Indonesia. Konsep yang digunakan adalah diplomasi publik baru yang dikaitkan dengan environmentalisme dalam HI. Metode yang digunakan artikel ini adalah kualitatif interpretivism. Hasil yang ditemukan menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan diplomasi publik baru Indonesia melalui Desa Wisata Kalibiru sejalan dengan komponen diplomasi publik baru menurut Jan Melissen; hubungan komunikasi dan pertukaran informasi antara penduduk setempat dan wisatawan asing, dan nilai yang dipromosikan terhadap wisatawan adalah bentuk implementasi diplomasi publik baru; dan pengembangan Desa Wisata Kalibiru sebagai tujuan wisata sesuai dengan kebijakan dan kepentingan Kulon Progo, DIY, dan Indonesia. Selain itu, artikel ini menyarankan Desa Wisata Kalibiru untuk lebih mempromosikan nilai-nilai environmentally-oriented yang telah dimiliki, selagi meningkatkan kesadaran dan mengedukasi para turis berkenaan isu lingkungan (ekowisata).
Temperature Conditions for Determination of Beekeeping Regions in the Light of Climate Change. Case study: Fars Province
Authors: Salehizadeh Aliakbar , Khodagholi Morteza , Gandomkar Amir 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The importance of the honey bee lays in its huge role in pollination and, as a result, maintaining the flora of the environment and also increasing agricultural production. Temperature is the most important element of the atmosphere affecting beekeeping. Results of stationary conclusions are generalized to the area of Fars province by using geographical information system (GIS) according to direct relationship between elevation changes and temperature variations. A beekeeping capability map was then drawn for the Fars province by months of the year. The results showed that heat conditions in four months of the year, from December to March, are not suitable in most of the northern and eastern parts of the province. The southern regions with an altitude of less than 1100 meters above sea level are considered as a suitable place for deployment, wintering and beginning of bee colony activities. The most optimal months of the year for honey bee activities are May and October. For fixed beekeeping, the central strip of the province with an average height of 1500 meters above sea level is the most suitable places.
Symptomatic pulmonary cement embolism after pedicle screw polymethylmethacrylate cement augmentation: A case report and review
Authors: Rahimizadeh Abolfazl , Hassani Valiollah , Soufiani Housain , Rahimizadeh Ava , Karimi Mona , Asgari Naser 
Published: February 2020

Background:In osteoporotic patients, a useful technique for significantly enhancing the strength of a pedicle screw is augmentation with polymethylmethacrylate cement. However, a rare complication of this procedure is a symptomatic pulmonary cement embolism.Case Description:A pedicle screw cement augmentation was performed in a middle-aged female for the failed back syndrome. When she developed symptomatic pulmonary cement emboli, she was successfully managed with conservative measures, including anticoagulation.Conclusion:Despite the increased use of cement augmentation for pedicle screw placement and the relatively high incidence of cement leakage into the prevertebral venous system, symptomatic cement pulmonary embolism remains rare. The management of such symptomatic CPE should be evaluated and treated based on both the size and location of the embolism. Here, we presented this case while reviewing three symptomatic and four asymptomatic cases from the literature.
Traumatic cervical spine injury: Short-and medium-term prognostic factors in 102 patients
Authors: Abboud Hilal , Ziani Idris , Melhaoui Adyl , Arkha Yasser , Elouahabi Abdessamad 
Published: February 2020

Background:
Traumatic cervical spine injuries (CSIs) can be defined as osteodiscoligamentous lesions and are frequent in the young and active population. These lesions are often associated with significant devastating neurological deficits. Here, we sought to establish short-and medium-term prognostic factors that could help predict future outcomes.

Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed 102 adults admitted for traumatic CSI over an 11-year period (January 2004–December 2014). Patients were graded using Frankel scale as exhibiting good or poor outcomes.

Results:
Two risk factors that significantly predicted results for CSI included original poor Frankel grades (e.g., A and B) and initial neurovegetative disorders (e.g., respectively, P = 0.019 and P = 0.001). However, we did not anticipate that two other risk factors, operative delay and mechanism of trauma, would not significantly adversely impact outcomes.

Conclusion:
Here, we identified two significant risk factors for predicting poor outcomes following CSI; poor initial Frankel Grades A and B and neurovegetative disorders at the time of original presentation.
Unilateral atlantoaxial pseudoarticulation: A case report, literature review, and proposed mechanism
Authors: Eaton Ryan G. , Viljoen Stephanus V. 
Published: February 2020

Background:
Atlantoaxial pseudoarticulation rarely involves the cervical spine, and its etiology is unclear. In theory, pseudoarticulation is comparable to Bertolotti’s syndrome in the lumbar spine or may be attributed to an aberrant focal fusion between C0-C1-C2 that occurs during the gastrulation of embryologic development.

Case Description:
A 39-year-old female presented with neck pain and upper extremity weakness. Magnetic resonance/computed tomography studies documented a left-sided unilateral pseudoarticulation between the lamina of C1 and C2 causing compression of the dorsal spinal cord. Following resection of the accessory C1/C2 joint utilizing a C1 hemilaminectomy and partial C2 laminectomy, the patient’s neck pain and weakness resolved. Histologically, the tissue showed benign osteocartilaginous tissue with no synovial capsule.

Conclusion:
Here, the authors present a case of occiput-C1-C2 pseudojoint formation, leading to clinical and radiographic findings of cord compression due to boney outgrowth.
ABCG2 Polymorphism in Hyperuricemia associated Type 2 Diabetes and Hypertension Patients
Authors: Swarnalatha J C  , Amar Nagesh Kumar G  , Vijaya Rachel K  
Published: February 2020

Hyperuricemia is one of those syndromes that is highly inherited similar to obesity and body weight. There are many ongoing types of research in connection to the genetic inheritance of hyperuricemia. Existing studies have found out that, abnormal production of SNP rs2231142 of ABCG2gene, that belongs to the ATP-Binding cassette family, is responsible for the increased uric acid levels. Studies have proved that genetic polymorphism on the Q141K and V12M variants of the ABCG2 gene is responsible for the abnormal uric acid levels. Hence, people carrying these alleles are more likely to develop hyperuricemia. However, the extent of association of ABCG2 and hyperuricemia was found to vary with ethnicity. So, we have selected the same SNP rs 2231142 of the variants Q141K, in order to establish the theory of hyperuricemia variation with ethnicity. Here we want to study the significance of ABCG2 polymorphism in hyperuricemia patients suffering from type 2 diabetes and hypertension in the district of Srikakulam in South India. The aim of the present study was to find an association of novel ABCG2 gene with hyperuricemia in Srikakulam population attending GEMS&H, who are diagnosed as hyperuricemic and are suffering from type 2 diabetes and hypertension for more than 5 years. The study population is selected based on the disease conditions such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and type 2 diabetes. A total of 100 subjects were involved. Genomic DNA is extracted from the whole blood and gene polymorphism was identified by PCR and RFLP. Hyperuricemia was positively associated with age, obesity and alcoholism. The SNP locus rs2231142 of the ABCG2 gene was found to be associated with hyperuricemia and found significant in obese alcoholic men who are suffering from type 2 diabetes and hypertension.
ENSINO DE CIRCUITOS ELÉTRICOS COM AUXÍLIO DE UM SIMULADOR DO PHET
Authors: Feitosa Murilo Carvalho , Lavor Otávio Paulino 
Published: February 2020

As ciências exatas e naturais enfrentam diversas dificuldades no ensino de alguns conceitos. Uma área em destaque são os circuitos elétricos que carregam problemas de compreensão da funcionalidade de alguns componentes. Diante disso, este trabalho apresenta uma atividade de circuitos elétricos com auxílio de simulação, com base numa sequência de ensino investigativa. Após a apresentação do conteúdo, é apresentado o simulador kit de construção de circuitos do PhET, mostrando sua funcionalidade e alguns exemplos. Os discentes passam a projetar circuitos e cada um tem a liberdade de inserir os componentes montando o circuito desejado. Durante todo o processo, foi possível observar a motivação e interação dos envolvidos com o ambiente de simulação, onde destaca-se que oitenta por cento dos envolvidos estão completamente satisfeitos e os demais estão parcialmente satisfeitos com o roteiro e com a aprendizagem, o que é visto em suas notas na avaliação de aprendizagem. Esses fatos colocam uma estreita relação entre conteúdo, aluno e professor, mostrando que os objetos de aprendizagem são fortes aliados na construção do conhecimento.
USO DO MODELO POE (PREVISÃO-OBSERVAÇÃO–EXPLICAÇÃO) APLICANDO AS DISCIPLINAS DE QUÍMICA E MATEMÁTICA EM FAVOR DO MEIO AMBIENTE
Authors: Yamaguchi Klenicy Kazumy de Lima , Araújo Elzilene Aquino 
Published: February 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho foi aplicar os conteúdos das disciplinas de Química e de Matemática na elaboração de sabão artesanal visando sensibilizar sobre a preservação do meio ambiente. A metodologia didática usou o conceito construtivista POE (previsão-observação–explicação) com intuito de estimular os alunos a expor seus conhecimentos prévios e posteriormente aplicá-los de forma multidisciplinar. As atividades foram realizadas na Escola Estadual Maria Almeida do Nascimento no município de Coari/Brasil, em uma turma do 2° ano do ensino médio. As atividades foram divididas em 5 etapas: questionário inicial, aula expositiva, atividade experimental, debate com exposição dos resultados e questionário final. A utilização do tema transversal sobre o meio ambiente no ensino de Química possibilitou que os discentes compreendessem o uso do conteúdo teórico em um panorama mais abrangente, de forma que ao realizarem os cálculos estequiométricos para a elaboração do sabão artesanal eles conseguiram visualizar as reações de esterificação. Além disso, foi dialogado sobre o uso de material poluente e suas possíveis consequências para os rios, bem como as alternativas para utilização desse resíduo. Dessa forma, houve mais conscientização sobre a importância do meio ambiente aplicando o conhecimento de Química e Matemática.