bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Conflits Communautaires LiÃ©s Ã€ Lâ€™exploitation Du Patrimoine Forestier De Lâ€™Ã©tat : Lâ€™exemple De La ForÃªt ClassÃ©e De Goin-DÃ©bÃ© Dans Le DÃ©partement De Guiglo
Authors: Pascal Adje Nâ€™goran 
Published: December 2020

En CÃ´te dâ€™Ivoire, les autoritÃ©s administratives ont mis en place des organes locaux pour faire face aux conflits ruraux. Mais, malgrÃ© ces organes locaux de prÃ©vention et de gestion de conflits, le dÃ©partement de Guiglo, Ã lâ€™ouest de la CÃ´te dâ€™Ivoire, connait toujours des problÃ¨mes de violences liÃ©s Ã lâ€™exploitation des ressources forestiÃ¨res. Ã€ partir de lâ€™exemple de la forÃªt classÃ©e de Goin-DÃ©bÃ©, la prÃ©sente Ã©tude analyse les fondements socio-culturels des conflits communautaires liÃ©s Ã lâ€™exploitation agricole des domaines forestiers de lâ€™Ã‰tat, domaines pourtant interdits de toute exploitation agricole. FondÃ©e sur lâ€™approche qualitative, la mÃ©thodologie utilisÃ©e pour atteindre cet objectif a mobilisÃ© un ensemble dâ€™outils et de techniques de collecte de donnÃ©es rÃ©pondant Ã cette approche, Ã savoir la recherche documentaire, lâ€™enquÃªte par entrevue semi-dirigÃ©e rÃ©alisÃ©e auprÃ¨s des responsables administratifs, notamment le corps prÃ©fectoral et lâ€™administration forestiÃ¨re, les autoritÃ©s coutumiÃ¨res, les responsables des associations de jeunes et de femmes ainsi que les communautÃ©s Ã©trangÃ¨res, enfin lâ€™observation directe. Lâ€™analyse des donnÃ©es a montrÃ© quâ€™Ã lâ€™origine, le laxisme de lâ€™Ã‰tat dans le contrÃ´le et la gestion de ces domaines forestiers a crÃ©Ã© un certain nombre de facteurs alimentant les conflits entre les communautÃ©s riveraines autochtones, allogÃ¨nes et allochtones.
In CÃ´te d'Ivoire, the administrative authorities have set up local bodies to deal with rural conflicts. But, despite the existence of local organisation for prevention and fighting against conflicts located in west of CÃ´te dâ€™Ivoire, the department of Guiglo faces all the times violence caused by the exploitation of natural. From an example of the classified forest of Goin-DÃ©bÃ©, this study analyzes the socio-cultural foundations of community conflicts linked to the agricultural exploitation of State forest estates, areas which are however prohibited from any agricultural exploitation. Based on the qualitative approach, the methodology used to achieve this objective mobilized a set of tools and data collection techniques responding to this approach, namely documentary research, the survey by semi-structured interview carried out among administrative officials (prefectural body and forestry administration), customary authorities, heads of youth and women's associations as well as foreign communities, and finally direct observation. Analysis of the data showed that the state's laxity in the control and management of these forest estates originally created a number of factors fueling conflicts between native, non-native and non-native riparian communities.
Felső-Tisza-vidéki, rangos, honfoglaló férfi szobrászi arcrekonstrukciója a tuzséri temetőből
Authors: KUSTÁR Ágnes 
Published: December 2020

The mature age individual excavated from the Tomb 6 of Tuzsér-Boszorkány-hegy cemetery, was a member of the prestigious Hungarian conquering communities in the Upper Tisza region. He was a taxonomically mixed European and Mongolian type. On the top of his predominantly Europid Pamirian skull, two symbolic trepanations were also visible. His paternal genetic line links him to the “Yakut subgroup”, within it was classified in the Turkic-conquering cluster, whose origin dates back to the Asian Hun era.
The facial reconstruction of the Tuzsér conqueror was done at the Hungarian Natural History Museum on a 3D plastic skull copy of the original skull. Using the sculptural anatomical method the thickness of the soft parts of the face was estimated based on a scientific data table. Each detail of the face was shaped according to the morphological correlations of the skull bones and soft tissues. The reconstructed facial features have a predominantly Europid appearance, but also faithfully reflect the mixed, Europid and Mongolian characteristics of the skull.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT As, Cd DAN Pb PADA Eucheuma cottonii DARI PERAIRAN TAKALAR SERTA ANALISIS MAXIMUM TOLERABLE INTAKE PADA MANUSIA
Authors: Sudir Sumarheni , Tumaruk Yulica , Taebe Burhanuddin , Naid Tadjuddin 
Published: December 2020

Perairan Takalar Sulawesi Selatan telah dikenal sebagai lokasi budidaya alga terutama Eucheuma cottonii yang banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku atau bahan tambahan pangan. Akan tetapi risiko terdapatnya cemaran logam berat yang berpotensi mengakibatkan gangguan kesehatan telah menjadi perhatian utama khususnya karena sifat dari tumbuhan air yang mampu menyerap logam berat sehingga terjadi akumulasi yang mengakibatkan kadar logam-logam tersebut lebih tinggi dibandingkan lingkungannya. Logam berat seperti timbal, kadmium dan arsen anorganik biasanya ditemukan dalam rumput laut dan pangan lain yang berasal dari laut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan logam berat Pb, Cd, dan As pada E. cottonii dan mengetahui batas maksimum konsumsi mingguannya. Metode penelitian adalah metode studi lapangan dengan pengambilan sampel sebanyak 3 kali pengulangan. Analisis kadar logam berat menggunakan metode spektrometri serapan atom (SSA) sedangkan analisis keamanan konsumsi berdasarkan MTI (Maximum Tolerable Intake). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar Pb pada sampel adalah 1,2215±0,200 ppm, analisis kadar Cd di bawah batas deteksi, dan kadar As adalah 0,3939±0,035ppm. Berdasarkan kandungan logam berat Pb, Cd dan As, jumlah maksimum Eucheuma cottonii yang masih aman dikonsumsi per minggu oleh manusia dengan BB 60 kg adalah 122,8 g atau 0,1228 kg. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kadar semua logam yang telah diteliti pada rumput laut Eucheuma cottonii warna hijau asal Kabupaten Takalar, Sulawesi Selatan masih memenuhi standar yang ditetapkan SNI dan BPOM, kecuali logam Pb karena hasilnya melebihi kadar yang seharusnya yaitu 1,0 mg/kg.
PENGARUH KETINGGIAN TEMPAT TUMBUH TERHADAP AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DAN SITOTOKSIK EKSTRAK RIMPANG LENGKUAS (Alpinia galanga L.)
Authors: Lallo Subehan , Lewerissa Ade Christie , Rafi'i Akhmad , Usmar Usmar , Ismail Ismail , Tayeb Rosany 
Published: December 2020

Rimpang Lengkuas (Alpinia galanga L.) merupakan tanaman yang telah banyak digunakan sebagai rempah dan obat tradisional dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Tanaman ini mengandung senyawa bioaktif flavonoid yang memiliki efek antioksidan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketinggian tempat tumbuh terhadap aktivitas antiokasidan dan toksisitas dari ekstrak rimpang lengkuas (Alpinia galanga L.). Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan cara maserasi sedangkan kadar polifenol dan flavonoid total dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Folin-ciocalteu dan metode kolorimetri yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan alat spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Uji aktivitas antioksidan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode DPPH (2,2-Difenil-1-Pikrihidrazil) dan sitotoksisitas dengan menggunakan metode BSLT (Brine Shrimp Lethaly Test). Ekstraksi menggunakan pelarut etil asetat diperoleh rendemen sebesar 2,24% untuk dataran rendah, 3,51% dataran sedang dan dataran tinggi sebesar 3,77%. Analisis kadar fenolik dan flavanoid diperoleh berturut turut dari dataran rendah ke tinggi sebesar 6,08±0,26% dan 2,25±0,05%, 5,09±0,14% dan 1,09±0,08, 5,47±0,24% dan 1,16±0,3%. Aktifitas antioksidan yang tertinggi diperoleh pada dataran rendah diperoleh IC50 332,48 bpj, kemudian pada dataran tinggi dengan IC50 447,14 bpj dan pada dataran sedang diperoleh IC50 sebesar 518,57 bpj. Uji sitotoksik terhadap ketiga ekstrak menunjukkan hasil LC50 yang tidak terlalu berbeda antara ketiga lokasi tersebut.
Symptomatic Posterior Cruciate Ligament Ganglion Cyst in a Child with Hemophilia
Authors: Vutescu Emil Stefan , Strada Nicholas , Cruz Aristides I. 
Published: December 2020

Case:
We report the case of an active 8-year-old boy with a history of hemophilia and with a 1-year history of knee pain and limited range of motion. Magnetic resonance imaging of the knee demonstrated a ganglion cyst arising from the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL). Arthroscopic decompression of the cyst was performed, and he was asymptomatic at the 1-year follow-up.

Conclusion:
This case demonstrates a rare finding of a pediatric PCL ganglion cyst. We suggest that clinicians should be aware of this as a cause of knee pain in the pediatric population and that arthroscopic management can be successful.
Morfología del empleo en las industrias de servicios intensivos en conocimiento. El caso de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
Authors: Martínez Ricardo Gabriel , Leone Julián Gabriel , Rodriguez-Repeti Juan Manuel 
Published: December 2020

La Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires se caracteriza por una estructura productiva intensiva en servicios, tanto en su absorción de mano de obra como en su participación en el producto. Los servicios intensivos en conocimiento (SIC) explican, a su vez, una buena parte de estos, de modo que merecen un cuidadoso análisis del tipo de demanda laboral asociada. Buena parte de la discusión académica redunda en la importancia de la oferta de capital humano para el desarrollo de la industria del conocimiento, por eso, entendido su rol en la proliferación del sector SIC, el objetivo principal de este trabajo es comprender este mecanismo, pero de forma inversa; es decir, entender la morfología de la demanda de empleo generada con base tanto en la calificación de la mano de obra como en sus tareas realizadas. Además de los controles habituales, se incorpora la precisión de la actividad laboral realizada, entendida bajo un específico esquema de tareas. El análisis permite concluir, entre otras cosas, que, aun con remuneraciones muy por encima del promedio, el control por tareas muestra una notoria disparidad salarial y en términos de creación de empleo. Al mismo tiempo, sobresale el sector SIC en la demanda laboral de puestos con mayor complementariedad tecnológica —intensidad en tareas cognitivas no rutinarias— y de calificación profesional y técnica.
What do we know about the impact of sexual violence on health and health behaviour of women in Estonia?
Authors: Lippus Hedda , Laanpere Made , Part Kai , Ringmets Inge , Karro Helle 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background: Sexual violence against women is a major public health issue and a breach of human rights. Although various consequences of sexual violence on health have been described in a large number of scientific publications, very little is known about this topic in Estonia. The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence of sexual violence and associations between exposure to sexual violence and risky health and sexual behaviours among women in Estonia.Methods: A population-based cross-sectional study was carried out in Estonia in 2014. Self-reported data regarding selected indicators of risky health and sexual behaviours were collected from 1670 women, aged 18–44 years, via a self-administered questionnaire. To measure the prevalence of sexual violence, questions from the NorVold Abuse Questionnaire were included. Chi-square and multivariate logistic regression were used to analyse the data.Results: Of the respondents, 22.7% (n=379) reported being exposed to sexual violence during their lifetime, and over half of these women had had these experiences before the age of 18. Statistically significant associations were found between sexual violence and smoking (adjusted odds ratio (AOR) 1.32, 95% CI 1.03–1.70), alcohol consumption (AOR 1.52, 95% CI 1.18–1.95), illicit drug use (AOR 2.21, 95% CI 1.70–2.89), sexual intercourse for money or other material reward (AOR 3.51, 95% CI 1.62–7.61), concurrent sexual relationships (AOR 2.64; 95% CI 1.80–3.86), and being diagnosed with sexually transmitted infections (AOR 1.48, 95% CI 1.09–2.01).Conclusions: In Estonia, sexual violence against women is widespread and is associated with several risky health and sexual behaviours. Efforts should be made, both among the general public and professionals, to raise awareness regarding the prevalence and negative impact of sexual violence. Women who have been exposed to sexual violence are in need of professional medical, legal and psychological help free from prejudice to help them recover from such traumatic events.
Genome-wide identification of the 14-3-3 gene family and its participation in floral transition by interacting with TFL1/FT in Apple
Authors: Zuo Xiya , Wang Shixiang , Xiang Wen , Yang Huiru , Tahir Muhammad Mobeen , Zheng Shangong , An Na , Han Mingyu , Zhao Caiping , Zhang Dong 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background: Apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) is one of the most popular cultivated fruit crops in China. Apple floral transition is an important process but liable to be affected by various environmental factors. The 14-3-3 proteins are involved in regulating diverse biological processes in plants, and some 14-3-3 members play vital roles in flowering. However, little information was available about the 14-3-3 members in apple.Results: In the current study, we identified eighteen 14-3-3 gene family members from the apple genome database, designated MdGF14a to MdGF14r. The isoforms possess a conserved core region comprising nine antiparallel α-helices and divergent N and C termini. According to their structural and phylogenetic features, Md14-3-3 proteins could be classified into two major evolutionary branches, the epsilon (ɛ) group and the non-epsilon (non-ɛ) group. Moreover, expression profiles derived from transcriptome data and quantitative real-time reverse transcription PCR analysis showed diverse expression patterns of Md14-3-3 genes in various tissues and in response to different sugars and hormone treatments during the floral transition phase. Four Md14‑3-3 isoforms (MdGF14a, MdGF14d, MdGF14i, and MdGF14j) exhibiting prominent transcriptional responses to sugars and hormones were selected for further investigation. Furthermore, yeast two-hybrid and bimolecular fluorescence complementation experiments showed that the four Md14-3-3 proteins interact with key floral integrators, MdTFL1 (TERMINAL FLOWER1) and MdFT (FLOWERING LOCUS T). Subcellular localization of four selected Md14-3-3 proteins demonstrated their localization in both the cytoplasm and nucleus.Conclusion: We identified the Md14-3-3s family in apple comprehensively. Certain Md14-3-3 genes are expressed predominantly during the apple floral transition stage, and may participate in the regulation of flowering through association with flower control genes. Our results provide a preliminary framework for further investigation into the roles of Md14-3-3s in floral transition.
Development and evaluation of a Japanese prediction model for low anterior resection syndrome after rectal cancer surgery
Authors: Paku Masakatsu , Miyoshi Norikatsu , Fujino Shiki , Hata Tsuyoshi , Ogino Takayuki , Takahashi Hidekazu , Uemura Mamoru , Mizushima Tsunekazu , Yamamoto Hirofumi , Doki Yuichiro , Eguchi Hidetoshi 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background: Low anterior resection syndrome (LARS) is the most common complication after rectal cancer resection. We aimed to identify predictive factors for LARS and to construct and evaluate a predictive model for LARS.Methods: This retrospective study included patients with rectal cancer more than one year after laparoscopic or robotic-assisted surgery. A questionnaire was administered to evaluate the degree of LARS. Clinical characteristics were examined with univariate and multivariate logistic regressions to identify predictive factors for major LARS. The obtained data was divided into learning set and validation set. A predictive model for major LARS was constructed using the learning set, and predictive accuracy of the validation set was assessed.Results: We reviewed a total of 160 patients with rectal cancer and divided them into a learning set (n = 115) and a validation set (n = 45). Univariate and multivariate analyses in the learning set showed that male (odds ratio [OR]: 2.88, 95% confidence interval [95%CI]: 1.11-8.09, p = 0.03), age <75 years (OR: 5.87, 95%CI: 1.14-47.25, p = 0.03) and tumors located <8.5 cm from the AV (OR: 7.20, 95%CI: 2.86-19.49, p <0.01) were significantly related to major LARS. A prediction model based on the patients in learning set was well calibrated.Conclusions: We found that sex, age and tumor location were independent predictors of major LARS in Japanese patients that underwent rectal cancer surgery. Our predictive model for major LARS could aid medical staff in educating and treating patients with rectal cancer before and after surgery.
A Medium for Facilitating Hepatitis B Virus Detection and Replication of the Virus
Authors: KARİPER İ. Afşin , Demir Tuğba , Caner Armağan , Gökahmetoğlu Selma , Tutar Yusuf , Bahar Dilek , önal Müge Gülcihan , HEPOKUR Ceylan , Bitgen Nazmiye 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
In this study, we tested a chemical mixture causing hepatitis virus to grow in excessive amounts. We obtained this chemical mixture by disintegrating albumin and invertase enzymes separately in supercritical environments, using acidic methanol as solvent. Then we used this mixture as a medium for hepatitis B virus. The chemical mixture caused the hepatitis B virus to multiply almost 80-100 times after 120 minutes. The real surprising result of the study occurred after carrying out bacterial tests with the same chemical mixture, its effect on cancer cells were also investigated. But no effect was observed neither on cancer cells, nor on bacteria. In other word, we developed a specific medium for the hepatitis virus. In this way, we decided that a method that can reduce the detection limit of PCR device to 1 IU/mL could be developed. This study will be an important milestone in developing vaccines against viruses as well.
Lipid-Lowering Drug, Fenofibrate Combined with si-HOTAIR Can Effectively Inhibit the Proliferation of Gliomas
Authors: Zhu Wei , Zhao Hongyang , Xu Fenfen , Huang Bin , Dai Xiaojing , Sun Jikui , Nyalali Alphonce , Zhang Kailiang , Ni Shilei 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background: Fenofibrate is a fibric acid derivative known to have a lipid-lowering effect. Although fenofibrate-induced peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARα) transcription activation has been shown to play an important role in the malignant progression of gliomas, the underlying mechanisms are poorly understood.Methods: In this study, we analyzed the TCGA database and found that there is a significant negative correlation between long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) HOTAIR and PPARα. Then we explored the molecular mechanism of lncRNA HOTAIR regulating PPARα from the level of in vitro cell lines and the level of nude mouse glioma model in vivo, and explored the effect of combined application of HOTAIR knocking down and fenofibrate treatment on glioma invasion.Results: For the first time, it was shown that after knocking down the expression of HOTAIR in gliomas, the expression of PPARα was significantly up-regulated, and the invasion and proliferation ability of gliomas were obviously inhibited. Then, glioma cells were treated with both PPARα agonist, fenofibrate and si-HOTAIR; results showed that proliferation and invasion of glioma cells were significantly inhibited.Conclusions: Our results suggest that HOTAIR can negatively regulate the expression of PPARα, and the combination of fenofibrate and si-HOTAIR treatment can significantly inhibit the progression of gliomas. This introduces new ideas for the treatment of gliomas.
Exploring the Mechanisms of Acupuncture-Induced Lowering of Blood Pressure Through Positron Emission Tomography and RNA Sequencing of the PVH
Authors: Li Jing , Peng Chong , Lai Dongjian , Fang Yajing , Luo Daihong , Zhou Zunming , Li Chenyun , Lai Xinsheng 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Manual acupuncture (MA) can be used to manage high blood pressure, however, the underlying molecular mechanism remains unknown. To explore the mechanism of acupuncture in the treatment of hypertension, we used Wistar Kyoto rats (WKYs) and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) that were subject to either MA stimulation or the corresponding sham procedure as a negative control (sham-MA) for 1 week. Blood pressure was recorded regularly. After 7 days of treatment, PET-CT scans were used to detect brain areas where glucose metabolism was significantly regulated. Additionally, the differentially expressed genes(DEGs) of a specific brain region—the paraventricular hypothalamic nucleus (PVH)—were evaluated by transcriptomics, and verified with quantitative PCR (qPCR). Eight overlapping DEGs were found between the WKY, SHR, and MA groups. The DEGs were then annotated with the Gene Ontology (GO) and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) databases. qPCR was used to verify the DEGs. These genes may lower blood pressure by regulating angiotensin, endothelial function and inflammation, ect. This study reveals MA regulates multiple biological processes and genes of the PVH, and provides a solid theoretical basis for exploring the mechanisms by which MA manages hypertension.
Evaluation&nbsp;and Diagnosis&nbsp;of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease/Steatohepatitis&nbsp;by K-Fold Validation Based on Pathology, Including Real-Time Shear Wave Elastography and Noninvasive Biomarkers
Authors: Zhou Jie , Yan Feng , Xu Jinshun , Lu Qiang , Zhu Xianglan , Gao Binyang , Zhang Huan , Yang Rui , Luo Yan 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
ObjectivesThis study aim to investigate the diagnostic accuracy of shear wave elastography (SWE) for diagnosing nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and staging fibrosis in a cohort patients confirmed nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) by liver biopsy.MethodsA total of 86 NAFLD patients and 17 normal-control were enrolled. The performance of SWE to diagnose NASH and stage fibrosis was evaluated on the basis of histopathological inflammation grades and fibrosis stages according to Kleiner/Brunt et al.’s criteria classification, and compared to previous reported four noninvasive serum fibrotic scores, coupled with the k-fold-cross-validation and Delong test. Meanwhile, influence of steatosis on liver stiffness measurements (LSMs) of SWE was also studied.ResultsLSMs of SWE proved to be an excellent diagnostic indicator for detecting NASH (AUROC＝0.85), and fibrotic NASH: ≥F2 stage (AUROC＝0.92), ≥F3 stage (AUROC＝0.94) and =F4 stage (AUROC ＝0.94) with the cutoff values were 7.55, 7.65, 8.25 and 11.80 kPa, respectively. Compared with serum fibrotic scores, SWE had the highest AUROC for predicting ≥F2, ≥F3, =F4 by Delong test (all P＜0.05). No statistic differences of LSMs were found among different steatosis levels (P=0.29).ConclusionThe stiffness reconstructions based on SWE could be used to noninvasively identify NASH and stage fibrosis in NAFLD patients. Moreover, the diagnosis efficiency of LSMs on SWE could not be influenced by steatosis.