bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Alveolar bone trabeculae in patients with aggressive patients with aggressive periodontitis using cone beam computed tomography imaging
Authors: Shaliha Shaliha , Firman Ria Noerianingsih , Rusyanti Yanti 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Periodontitis is an inflamatory process in supporting tissues of the teeth including the gingiva, cementum, periodontal ligament and alveolar bone. Perioditis ntitis begins with migration of junctional ephithelium toward the apical side and form a pocket on gingiva. Aggressive periodontitis is one of the classifications of periodontitis with characteristics of attacking teens to young adults in relatively fast can lead to severe alveolar bone loss and it is not comparable with local factors that there. Trabeculae are part of the alveolar bone covered by compact bone and cortical bone harder . On radiographs, trabeculae only seen as a radiolucent surrounded by a radiopaque. The purpose of this research was to know the description of alveolar trabecular bone in patients with aggressive periodontitis using Cone Beam Computed Tomography imaging. Methods: This study is descriptive on 72 samples of aggressive periodontitis alveolar travecular bon e by CBCT imaging, taken from 6 archival aggressive periodontitis patients as research subjects, obtained from secondary data in the Radiology Department of RSGM FKG UNPAD. Results: The results of this study from the 3D CBCT imaging of alveolar trabecular bone leading to further describe the more posterior a decline in trabecular bone density and decrease in patients with aggressive periodontitis. Conclusion: The 3D CBCT imaging of alveolar trabecular bone leading to further describe the more posterior a decline in trabecular bone density and decrease in patients with aggressive periodontitis.
The relation between enamel defects in deciduous teeth, nutritional status and the development of basic skills in children with small for gestational age
Authors: Miguna Katina , Soewondo Williyanti , Oewen Roosje Rosita , Fadiyana Eddy 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Small for Gestational Age (SGA) babies are those whose birth weight are less than 2 SD or below the 10th percentile curve of Lubchenco intrauterine growth and development. The cause of SGA is due to an Intra-uterine growth restriction (IUGR). IUGR inhibits the development of various organs, including the enamel of deciduous teeth and the central nervous system (CNS). The research aims to analyzed correlation between enamel defects in deciduous teeth, nutritional status and the development of basic skills in children with SGA. Methods: A total of 28 SGA children aged between 3-6 years were obtained from Hasan Sadikin Hospital. The sample comprised of 20 boys and 8 girls to be studied for tooth enamel defects in deciduous teeth, weight, height and development basic capabilities. Study design was descriptive and analytical, with cross-sectional study. Scoring modification Developmental Defect of Enamel (DDE) of the FDI was used to assess the enamel defects in deciduous teeth. Enamel Defect Score (EDS) was calculated according to the Willyanti’s formula. The nutritional status was measured by measuring height, weight, and age and converted to the diagram of Body Mass Index (BMI) / Age of the WHO Child Growth Standards. While the development of SGA children basic skills was measured using pre- screening questionnaire development (KPSP). To determine the linkage between enamel defects in deciduous teeth and nutritional status with basic skills development in SGA children, the non-parametric statistical analysis of Kendall’s Coefficient of Concordance was performed. Results: Statistical test results showed that Kendall’s Coefficient of Concordance (W) = 1.00 is statistically significant with Chi-square value = 56.00 with p (value) <0.01. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between EDS and nutritional status with the SGA children development of basic skills as well as the development of the child’s ability.
Prevalence of impacted mandibular third molars among patients attending the dentomaxillofacial radiology clinic
Authors: Munjit Singh Sanjit Singh , Sitam Suhardjo , Sam Belly 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: The third molar is undoubtedly the most variable tooth in the human dentition, and also the most common tooth to become impacted due to it being the last tooth to erupt into the dental arch The aim of research is to obtain the prevalence of the mandibular third molar (M3) impaction among the patients attending the Radiology Clinic. Methods: The type of research conducted was a descriptive research. The sampling was purposive, drawn from a population of 1451 digital panoramic radiographs taken from January – December in the year 2010, of which 392 samples were included in the survey, with patient ages ranging between 18 – 59 years at time of exposure. The position of the M3’s was assessed using the Pell and Gregory and, Winter’s impaction classification. Results: The prevalence of impacted mandibular M3’s in this study is 76.8% overall. Of the impacted mandibular M3’s present, 76.1% were bilateral impactions and of these bilateral impactions 50.7% are similar in impaction classification. Of the mandibular M3’s examined, 40.1% are in a vertical angulation, 33.3% mesioangular, 23.5% horizontal and 3.1% distoangular. The three most common types of impaction according to the Pell and Gregory classification are IIB at 38.5%, IA at 36.8% and IIA at 18.8%. Conclusion: Prevalence of mandibular third molar of the patients attending the Radiology Clinic is 76.8%.
Oral habit frequency of 7-15 years old homeless children
Authors: Damayanti Nur Widya , Musnamirwan Iwan Ahmad , Indriyanti Ratna 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: Oral habit is a bad habit that causes dental changes if habit are continued for long periods of time. Oral habit included digit sucking, lip sucking or biting, nail biting, mouth breathing. The purpose of study is to know the condition of oral habits in 7-15 years old homeless children undercare of Rumah Perlindungan Anak GANK (Generasi Anti Narkotika & Kriminalitas). Methods: This study was a descriptive research by survey technique. The sample consisted of 46 children collected by total sampling. Data pertaining to the study was collected through interviews in form questionnaire and clinical examinations.Result: The result shows that 71,74% have oral habits, consisting of 18 boys (54,54 %) and 15 girls (45,45 %), out of which 26,09% homeless children have lip sucking or biting, 21,74 % have nail biting, 17,39 % have mouth breathing and 6,52 % have thumb sucking habit. Conclusion: Oral habit frequencyvwere most performed in homeless children was lip sucking or biting.
<p>Pengalaman karies dan status periodontal pada ibu hamil</p><p>Caries experience and periodontal status of pregnant women</p>
Authors: Pinanty Ajeng , Suwargiani Anne Agustina , Susilawati Sri 
Published: May 2020

Pendahuluan: Kehamilan dapat menyebabkan perubahan pada beberapa anggota tubuh, termasuk rongga mulut. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut selama masa kehamilan sangat perlu dijaga, agar ibu hamil terhindar dari peningkatan resiko terjadinya karies dan penyakit periodontal. Upaya ini akan menghindari terjadinya resiko yang menyebabkan prematur dan kelahiran berat bayi lahir rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengalaman karies dan status periodontal ibu hamil agar dapat melakukan perawatan dan pencegahan dini. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik survei. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang datang dan sedang memeriksakan kehamilannya ke poli KIA Puskesmas Sukajadi Bandung. Pengambilan responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 65 ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sukajadi Bandung. Pengalaman karies diukur dengan indeks DMFT, status periodontal dengan Community Periodontal Index (CPI). Hasil: Indeks DMF-T ibu hamil sebesar 6,82. Hasil CPI yaitu periodontal sehat 3,08%, perdarahan gusi 1,54%, terdapat kalkulus 26,15%, poket 4–5 mm 63,08%, poket ≥ 6 mm 6%. Simpulan: Pengalaman karies pada ibu hamil termasuk pada kriteria rendah, sedangkan status jaringan periodontal yang paling banyak ditemui pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sukajadi yaitu terdapat poket 4-5 mm.Kata kunci: Ibu hamil, indeks CPI, indeks DMFT, Puskesmas. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Pregnancy can cause changes in the body, including the oral cavity. Dental and oral health during pregnancy is essential to reduce the risk of caries and periodontal disease. This effort is expected to prevent the risk of premature birth and low birth-weight babies. This study was aimed to determine the caries experience and periodontal status of pregnant women to obtain early treatment and prevention. Methods: Descriptive method using a survey technique was used in this study. The population of this study were all pregnant women who came and checked their pregnancy to the Maternal and Child Health Centre of Sukajadi Community Health Centre Bandung. A total sample of 65 pregnant women at Sukajadi Community Health Centre Bandung was obtained through purposive sampling. The caries experience and periodontal status was measured using the DMFT index and Community Periodontal Index (CPI), respectively. Results: Pregnant women showed DMF-T index of 6.82, the CPI state showed healthy periodontal status with 3.08% of gingival bleeding, 1.54% of calculus, 26.15% of 4-5 mm pocket, and 63.08% of ≥ 6 mm pocket. Conclusion: Caries experience in pregnant women at the Sukajadi Community Health Centre is categorised as low. At the same time, the presence of 4-5 mm pockets is most commonly found in the periodontal status of pregnant women.Keywords: Pregnant women, CPI index, DMFT index, Community Health Centre.
Cultural intelligence model based on value “pintar tuntang harati” for growing peace in senior high school students in Palangka Raya City
Authors: Sedayu Fendahapsari Singgih , Sunaryo Sunaryo Alidha 
Published: May 2020

Cultural intelligence is built on the ability of self to cultivate awareness in accommodating cultural experiences encountered in everyday life as a counterweight of cognitive intelligence that can be applied in certain attitudes in everyday life. Cultural intelligence occurs when there is interaction among a group of individuals, both social interaction and cultural interaction. Implementation of local cultural values in the development of the educational process becomes very important in an effort to strengthen the character of the nation. The value of the culture of local wisdom about "Pintar Tuntang Harati" which contains meaning related to attitude, the person said to be a person who has good attitude, praised, intelligent, tenacious, tough, able to control his emotions, know when to talk and when silent, responsible, respectful, skilled at putting himself environmentally, humbly and peace loving. The value of culture " Pintar Tuntang Harati " is the value of cultural intelligence of ancestral heritage that is important to be empowered in fostering peace education that is able to form the character of student peace in the form of attitude and behavior that shows love,affection, mutual respect,appreciate, and friendship on himself or to someone else different from him.
HIGHWAY ALIGNMENT ALONG THE CORRIDORS USING REMOTE SENSING AND GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM - PERUNDURAI TO PALANI, TAMILNADU, INDIA
Authors: Shanmugam Loganathan 
Published: May 2020

Best route location and highway alignment selection process is a complicated one due to many variables it must be considered. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) can easily represent such variables, including topography, environment, built-up areas and geology variables. It is to identify the short route for the vehicles travelling from Perundurai to Palani and to diminish the time journey for the vehicles with possible routes for laying eco-friendly highway. This study took compensation of GIS capabilities that present the ability to overlay maps, merge them and execute spatial analysis on different layers of information in either two or three dimensions. GIS model for route location and highway alignment developed and worn to create alternate highway route applications. After the alternatives are preliminarily deliberated using ArcGIS9.3, the imitation is used to analyze, evaluate and to select the best alternative with least impacts on environment and economy. The selected highway is supposed to connect three districts viz. Erode, Tirupur and Dindugal. In final stages of examination and assessment, the replica envelops the high capabilities in analyzing the impacts of every alternatives, with buffering and spatial relations.Â Â Three different routes are identified as left, middle and right routes. Right route is identified as best route which fulfils least cost with eco-friendly environment, material reduction on number of bridges and culverts.
Performance Analysis of the Prosopis Juliflora wood Based 10 kWe Downdraft Gasifier
Authors: KUMAR SIVA 
Published: May 2020

Gasification of solid biomass into gas often referred as producer gas which has higher heating value can be used to operate internal combustion engine. HereÂ an attempt has been made toÂ successful gasification of Prosopis Juliflora Wood and identification of optimum equivalence ratios in downdraft double throat gasifier for generation of quality gas for onward generation of power. A small scale downdraft double throat wood gasifier is designed to deliver a power of 10 kWe to run an IC Engine also the the performance analysis like Specific gasification rate , Gas production rate,gas efficiency,fuel consumption rate are prdedicted for given conditions.The optimum equivalence ratio forÂ wood have been estimated to 0.3, the gas composition( CO,H2) and calorific value ofÂ wood isÂ observed asÂ CO = 18.8 %,H2 =12.8 %,CV =1042 Kcal/nm3 .
THE CONVERSION OF N – METHYLANILINE AND N –, 2 – DIMETHYLANILINE BY USING DIFFERENT CATALYSTS
Authors: Akbar Ali Aghayev , Abdulla Musfatayeva Naila , Turabkhan Shahtakhtinskaya Pari , Mayil Muradov Mahal , Mammad Nasirova Irada 
Published: May 2020

The catalytic conversion of N methylaniline and N, 2 dimethylaniline in the presence of Pd HSHM, CuFe2O4Â·Î³Â·Al2O3 and vanadium chromium aluminium (VChA) oxide systems has been investigated. The comparative analysis of the results of the conversion of three different feedstocks with VChA catalyst shows that the xylidines, especially 2,6 dimethylaniline is formed as a result of the methylation of aromatic amine because of the carbon in nucleus.
Optimization of laser welding of tri â€“ metal joint via response surface methodology
Authors: Kumar G. Krishna , Velmurugan C. , Kannan T. 
Published: May 2020

Â Laser welding input parameters play a major role in determining the quality of a weld joint. In the nuclear power plants, hybrid structures of nickel and steel alloys offer an advantage in comparison to conventional materials, e.g. in heat exchanger tube areas. Due to demand in the nuclear industry for new material combinations based on commercially available and qualified materials, research into thermal joining of dissimilar materials has been initiated. The use of laser for joining mild steel / nickel with 316L austenitic stainless steel filler material and structures offers some advantages compared with usual thermal joining processes. The main aim is the control of phase formation, which occurs during thermal joining of mild steel to nickel. In this research work microstructure study and optimization of laser welding of mild steel / nickel sheets with wire feeding was done using Central Composite Design(CCD) and Response Surface Methodology (RSM) are used to build the mathematical model. By means of the laser power, welding speed and pulse width on the tensile strength model was developed and tested by analysis of variance method (ANOVA), the relationship between process parameters and output response and interaction among the process parameters are analyzed and discussed in detail. The scanning electron microscopes (SEM) with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) technique were used for microstructure study of the bi-metal and tri-metal joints of the weld.
New Approach for Solving Partial Differential Equations Based on Collocation Method
Authors: Alaa Almosawi  , Luma N. M. Tawfiq  
Published: May 2020

In this paper, a new approach for solving partial differential equations was introduced. The collocation method based on LA-transform and proposed the solution as a power series that conforming Taylor series. The method attacks the problem in a direct way and in a straightforward fashion without using linearization, or any other restrictive assumption that may change the behavior of the equation under discussion.
Five illustrated examples are introduced to clarifying the accuracy, ease implementation and efficiency of suggested method. The LA-transform was used to eliminate the linear differential operator in the differential equation.
Thermogravimetric and differential thermogravimetric analysis of effect of areal compositional gradient on combustion kinetics of Mexican extra-heavy crude oil
Authors: Avendaño-Salazar Carlos A. , Ramírez-Jaramillo Edgar , de la Cruz José L. Mendoza , Albiter A. 
Published: May 2020

Numerous studies have contributed to a better understanding of the in-situ combustion process that have allowed to determine the most suitable conditions to carry out this process in reservoirs from volatile to extra-heavy crude oils. One of the elements that alter the behavior of this process is the compositional gradient. In this work, the effects of areal compositional variations in the in-situ combustion of three Mexican extra-heavy crude oil samples obtained from the same reservoir and extracted under similar production conditions were studied. Physicochemical, thermal, and kinetics analyses (by means of one non-linear method) were carried out to study the areal compositional variations of the extra-heavy crude oil samples, and their effect on the in-situ combustion of this type of crude oil was also analyzed. Physicochemical characterization includes measurements of viscosity, density, water content, and SARA content. Thermal analyses were performed using three heating rates (5 °C/min, 10 °C/min, and 15 °C/min), while kinetic analyses were calculated using Friedman’s method.
Human Behavior Writ Large
Authors: Wood Bernard 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
These three books consider the nature and evolutionary context of the individual and collective behavior of modern humans. Moffett’s The Human Swarm and Christakis’ Blue­print focus on the “big picture.” What, if anything, is distinctive about the ways groups of modern humans behave? What do modern human societies have in common that distin­guishes them from aggregations of non-human organisms? Wrangham’s The Goodness Par­adox focuses more narrowly on aggression, and the enigma that modern humans seem to be individually relatively docile, but collectively capable of planning and executing highly aggressive activities. I was intrigued and educated by all three books.
Pengembangan Desa Wisata Berbasis Collaborative Governance di Kota Batu
Authors: Kirana Cintantya Adhita Dara , Artisa Rike Anggun 
Published: May 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengembangan desa wisata berbasis collaborative governancedi Kota Batu.Berkembangnya paradigma pembangunan dimana pemerintah bukan lagi menjadi satu-satunya aktor dalam pembangunan membawa pengaruh pada pengelolaan desa wisata. Peneliti berupaya melihat peran aktor dan kerjasama sehingga membentuk sebuah kolaborasi dalam pengembangan desa wisata. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksploratif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menjunjukan bahwa dalam pengembangan desa wisata, Pemerintah Kota Batu melibatkan sektor swasta, akademisi, media dan mendorong partisipasi masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan. Adapun dalam pelaksanaan collaborative governancetersebut, dibutuhkan komunikasi yang efektif guna memudahkan para aktor melakukan kolaborasi sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan perannya dalam pengembangan desa wisata.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) DI KABUPATEN ENREKANG
Authors: Mahmud Fajrin , Mustari Nuryanti , Haq Nasrul 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT This study aimed to know the Implementation Policy of the Family Hope Program;Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) and find out the supporting and inhibiting factors of the Hope Family Program in Enrekang Regency. This study used descriptive qualitative research, one of the procedures that produced descriptive data in the form of words both in writing and verbally from someone and observed behavior. Data collection techniques were observation, interviews with a number of informants. The results showed that the Implementation policy of the Hope Family Program in Enrekang District had not been fully implemented optimally in accordance with its objectives, this was seen from the indicators (1) Communication (2) Resources (3) Disposition and ( 4) Bureaucratic structure. Inhibiting and Supporting Factors, which could occur at any stage Implementation of people's understanding was still lacking, the distance of the location of the remote companion so that it was less than optimal and the existence of social jealousy in the community Keywords: Implementation, The Family Hope Program ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui Implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dan mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Kabupaten Enrekang. Jenis penelitian yang akan digunakan didalam penelitian ini yaitu jenis penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif yakni salah satu prosedur yang akan menghasilkan data deskriptif dalam bentuk kata-kata baik secara tertulis maupun secara lisan dari seseorang serta perilaku yang diamati. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara terhadap sejumlah informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Kebijakan Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) di Kabupaten Enrekang belum sepenuhnya terlaksana dengan optimal sesuai dengan tujuannya, hal ini dilihat dari indikator (1) Komunikasi (Communication) (2) Sumber Daya (Resources) (3) Disposisi dan (4) Struktur birokrasi. Faktor Penghambat dan Pendukung, dimana dapat terjadi disetiap tahap Implementasi pemahaman masyarakat yang masih kurang, jarak tempuh lokasi pendamping jauh sehingga kurang maksimal dan adanya kecemburuan sosial di masyarakat. Kata Kunci : Implementasi, Program Keluarga Harapan