bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan randemen minyak atsiri sereh (cymbopogon citratus) yang umur panennya 6 bulan Dan 9 bulan dengan metode destilasi air)
Authors: Prabandari Rani 
Published: October 2019

AbstractIndonesian nature is very rich in plants containing essential oils. Essential oils can be produced from various parts of plants such as roots, stems, leaves, flowers, or fruit. There are 50-200 species of essential oil producing plants. In Indonesia there are around 40 types of essential oils producing plants. One of the essential oils producing plants is lemongrass (Taufiq, Tuhana, 2008 p: 2). This study aims to determine the comparison of essential oils in Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) which are harvested at 6 months and 9 months with a water distillation method. The procedure for selecting samples and research samples, directly with the object of research, is the citronella plant whose harvest age is 6 months taken from 1 clump and 9 months taken from 1 clump. The results of this study indicate that lemongrass plants with a harvest age of 6 months produce more essential oils compared to lemongrass plants with a harvest age of 9 months. This is influenced by several factors, including climate, harvest age. Lemongrass plants aged 6 months are the optimal age to be harvested, so that they get a higher yield of essential oils, besides that the factors of soil fertility and the intensity of sunlight also affect the content of essential oils of lemongrass.From the results of the research that has been done on the test sample, it can be concluded that the results of the essential oil ration on citronella (Cymbopogon citratus), which has 6 months of harvest age, obtained an average yield of 0.46% v / b and 9 months. 0.35% v / b with the results of the t-test obtained by the price t-count (2.984)> t-table (2.776). So that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted and it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between lemongrass with 6 months and 9 months of harvest. Keywords: lemongrass, essential oil, age of harvest, water distillation
EKSTRAK AIR TANAMAN SELEDRI (APIUM GRAVEOLENS) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN VOLUME URIN TIKUS PUTIH
Authors: Fitriana Adita Silvia 
Published: October 2019

ABSTRACT
Processing of celery as diuretic is done by society in various ways. So far, the most effective preparation process of celery extract has not been known. This research aims to examine the diuretic effect of various celery extract preparation. This research was conducted using celery water extract which is made in accordance with the people’s habit, using aquades as a negative control and HCT as a positive control. The effectiveness test of celery water extract as diuretic was done on white male rat by measuring the urine volume every hour for six hours. The results showed that the largest urine volume is obtained from the boiling celery extract.

Keywords: celery, diuretic, rat
Analysis of suicidal patients admitted to the emergency rooms and their intensive care requirements: A double-center study in Turkey
Authors: Şimşek Betül Kocamer , Şahin Şengül Kocamer 
Published: October 2019

Objective: In the present study, the clinical and socio-demographic data of the patients who admitted to the emergency department due to suicide attempt, the duration at the emergency department, and hospitalizations are examined. Requirement of intensive care and duration of hospitalization are investigated in the patients with suicide attempt.
Materials and Methods: Patients who were admitted to the emergency department of the hospitals after suicide attempts between 2015 and 2017 and per 2018 were included in the retrospective study. Reason for suicide, suicide modality, duration between the suicide attempt and arrival to the emergency department, suicide time, first treatment at the emergency department, hospitalization, mortality, and the levels at the intensive care unit (ICU) were retrospectively reviewed and analyzed. Data obtained from the archives of the hospitals. SPSS 25.0 (IBM Corporation, Armonk, New York, United States) program was used to analyze the variables.
Results: In the present study, 428 patients were included. Ratio of the female to male patients was 319/109. The mean age of the patients was 29.18±10.48. 205 patients were single. 136 patients were unemployed. Ninety-four (22.87%) patients were diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder. Four hundred twenty-two (98.59%) of the patients were attempted suicide with drugs/toxics. One hundred ninety-seven patients (49.75%) reported domestic violence and family issues reasons for suicide. Mean duration between the time of suicide and the time to arrive to the emergency department was 100.53±91.82 minutes. One hundred thirty (30.5%) patients were transferred to ICU, and 45 (10.5%) patients were followed in clinical departments. One hundred twenty (92.3%) patients hospitalized in the first-level ICU, 4 (3%) in the second-level ICU, and 6 (4.6%) in the third-level ICU. The mean ICU stay was 2.37±1.48 days.
Conclusion: The suicide attempts were prominent in acute poisoning cases. Majority of the patients stated domestic violence and family issues as a reason of suicide. They were discharged mostly from the emergency department and 10.5% of the patients were kept under surveillance in the departments. When the suicide attempts were evaluated in terms of their time, they were observed during day time at a higher rate.
Determining knowledge and administration of nurses in preventing surgical site infections
Authors: Dönmez Yelda Candan , Sarı Pelin 
Published: October 2019

Objective: This study was conducted to define the knowledge and administrations of nurses working in surgical clinics for the prevention of surgical site infections.
Material and Methods: The research sample consisted of 199 nurses who were working in surgical clinics and operating rooms of a university hospital between 02 October and 29 December 2017 and who were volunteers to participate in the study and met the limitations of the study. Data were collected by the researchers through face to face interviews with the nurses included in the study. Data collection tools were developed by the researchers in line with the literature. Sociodemographic characteristics information form, SSI Information Questionnaire and Practice Evaluation Form of Nurses in Preventing SSI were used as data collection tools.
Results: The mean age of nurses participating in the study was 35.2 ± 6.2 years, 97.5% of them were women, 89.4% of them were graduate's degree, 36.2% of them were working in surgical units between 13-60 months, 58.3% in the last two years, 48.7% of them have received training in the site of surgical site infections in the last two years. It was found that 62.3% of the nurses' knowledge status was “moderate”. The average score of the practice statements answered by the clinical nurses participated in the research was found out to be 65,16±6,11, by the operating room nurses participated in the research was found out to be 64,09±6,93. It was found that there was a statistically significant relationship between the training status of the operating room nurses participating in the study and their administration scores (p <0.05).
Conclusion: Results obtained from the study; the knowledge and administration scores of the nurses who were trained in CAE were found to be higher.
The quantification of gesture–speech synchrony: A tutorial and validation of multimodal data acquisition using device-based and video-based motion tracking
Authors: Pouw Wim , Trujillo James P. , Dixon James A. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
There is increasing evidence that hand gestures and speech synchronize their activity on multiple dimensions and timescales. For example, gesture’s kinematic peaks (e.g., maximum speed) are coupled with prosodic markers in speech. Such coupling operates on very short timescales at the level of syllables (200 ms), and therefore requires high-resolution measurement of gesture kinematics and speech acoustics. High-resolution speech analysis is common for gesture studies, given that field’s classic ties with (psycho)linguistics. However, the field has lagged behind in the objective study of gesture kinematics (e.g., as compared to research on instrumental action). Often kinematic peaks in gesture are measured by eye, where a “moment of maximum effort” is determined by several raters. In the present article, we provide a tutorial on more efficient methods to quantify the temporal properties of gesture kinematics, in which we focus on common challenges and possible solutions that come with the complexities of studying multimodal language. We further introduce and compare, using an actual gesture dataset (392 gesture events), the performance of two video-based motion-tracking methods (deep learning vs. pixel change) against a high-performance wired motion-tracking system (Polhemus Liberty). We show that the videography methods perform well in the temporal estimation of kinematic peaks, and thus provide a cheap alternative to expensive motion-tracking systems. We hope that the present article incites gesture researchers to embark on the widespread objective study of gesture kinematics and their relation to speech.
The Role of Cluster Mass in the Multiple Populations of Galactic and Extragalactic Globular Clusters
Authors: Lagioia Edoardo P. , Milone Antonino P. , Marino Anna F. , Cordoni Giacomo , Tailo Marco 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Studies based on Hubble Space Telescope (HST) photometry in F275W, F336W, and F438W have shown that the incidence and complexity of multiple populations (MPs) in globular clusters (GCs) depend on cluster mass. This result, however, is based on nearby, low-reddening Galactic GCs, for which we can obtain accurate F275W photometry. In this work, we exploit HST photometry in F336W, F438W, and F814W to characterize MPs in 68 Galactic and extragalactic GCs by using the pseudocolor C
F336W,F438W,F814W, which is more efficient in terms of observation time than the pseudocolor C
F275W,F336W,F438W adopted in previous works. We first analyze the Galactic GCs alone and find that the red giant branch (RGB) color width strongly correlates with [Fe/H]. After removing the dependence from metallicity, we obtain a strong correlation with cluster mass, thus confirming previous findings. We then exploit the RGB width to compare MPs in Galactic and extragalactic GCs. Similarly to Galactic GCs, the RGB width of Magellanic Cloud (MC) GCs correlates with cluster mass after removing the dependence from metallicity. This fact demonstrates that cluster mass is the main factor affecting the properties of MPs. The MC clusters exhibit, on average, narrower RGBs than Galactic GCs with similar mass and metallicity. We suggest that this difference is a signature of stellar mass loss in Galactic GCs. As an alternative, the mass–RGB–width relation would depend on the host galaxy. Finally, we use ground-based photometry to investigate Terzan 7 through the C

U,B,I
pseudocolor, ground-based analogs of C
F336W,F438W,F814W and find that this cluster is consistent with a simple population.
Dielectric Logging: Principles, Applications, and Examples from the Brazilian Oilfields
Authors: Herlinger Ronaldo 
Published: October 2019

This work aims to present a review of dielectric logging, including physical principles, petrophysical evaluation, and applications. In addition, we will present a history of its use in Petrobras oilfields. The dielectric properties are generated by the charge alignment created by an excitation provided by an electric field. In this sense, polar characteristics of water molecules allow quantification of volume of water present in the reservoir, independently of salinity. Owing to the shallow depths of investigation, dielectric tools are useful in evaluating residual oil in high uncertainty salinity conditions, especially in mature fields, where uncertainties occur due to injection of water and/or steam.
Although this logging tool has a long history of use in the petroleum industry, it was rarely used in Petrobras oilfields due to the high specificity, limitations of the technique, and/or high cost. Considering high frequencies used and proximity between electrodes, the tool provides very shallow measurements, which makes it impossible to evaluate the virgin zone in most reservoirs. Due to these characteristics, the tool was widely employed in low mobility hydrocarbon formations, where mud filtrate invasion tends to be smaller. The dielectric tool was used in Petrobras to evaluate reservoirs with very high viscosity and fresh water, in which it showed good results in the quantification of water saturation and hydrocarbon mobility. Additionally, the tool was used in Pre-salt in order to evaluate residual oil saturation to diminish the uncertain of microresistivity logs.
Besides evaluating water saturation, many works have shown other applications for dielectric logging, such as to determine conductivity, salinity, wettability, Archie's "m" and "n" electric parameters, CEC, and evaluation of laminated reservoirs.
Cooling of Lower Extremity Muscles According to Subcutaneous Tissue Thickness
Authors: Selkow Noelle M. 
Published: October 2019

Context
When using an ice bag, previous researchers recommended cooling times based on the amount of subcutaneous tissue. Unfortunately, many clinicians are unaware of these recommendations or whether they can be applied to other muscles.

Objective
To examine if muscles of the lower extremity cool similarly based on recommended cooling times.

Design
Crossover study.

Setting
Athletic training laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants
Fourteen healthy participants volunteered (8 men, 6 women; age = 21.1 ± 2.2 years, height = 174.2 ± 4.5 cm, weight = 74.0 ± 7.5 kg).

Intervention(s)
Subcutaneous tissue thickness was measured at the largest girth of the thigh, medial gastrocnemius, and medial hamstring. Participants were randomized to have either the rectus femoris or medial gastrocnemius and medial hamstring tested first. Using sterile techniques, the examiner inserted a thermocouple 1 cm into the muscle after accounting for subcutaneous tissue thickness. After the temperature stabilized, a 750-g ice bag was applied for 10 to 60 minutes to the area(s) for the recommended length of time based on subcutaneous adipose thickness (0 to 5 mm [10 minutes]; 5.5 to 10 mm (25 minutes]; 10.5 to 15 mm [40 minutes]; 15.5 to 20 mm [60 minutes)]. After the ice bag was removed, temperature was monitored for 30 minutes. At least 1 week later, each participant returned to complete testing of the other muscle(s).

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Intramuscular temperature (°C) at baseline, end of treatment time (0 minutes), and posttreatment recovery (10, 20, and 30 minutes postintervention).

Results
At the end of treatment, temperature did not differ by subcutaneous tissue thickness (10 minutes = 29.0°C ± 3.8°C, 25 minutes = 28.7°C ± 3.2°C, 40 minutes = 28.7°C ± 6.0°C, 60 minutes = 30.0°C ± 2.9°C) or muscle (rectus femoris = 30.1°C ± 3.8°C, gastrocnemius = 28.6°C ± 5.4°C, hamstrings = 28.1°C ± 2.5°C). No significant interaction was present for subcutaneous tissue thickness or muscle (P ≥ .126).

Conclusions
Lower extremity muscles seemed to cool similarly based on the recommended cooling times for subcutaneous tissue thickness. Clinicians should move away from standardized treatment times and adjust the amount of cooling time by ice-bag application based on subcutaneous tissue thickness.
Aerosol measurements with a shipborne Sun–sky–lunar photometer and collocated multiwavelength Raman polarization lidar over the Atlantic Ocean
Authors: Yin Zhenping , Ansmann Albert , Baars Holger , Seifert Patric , Engelmann Ronny , Radenz Martin , Jimenez Cristofer , Herzog Alina , Ohneiser Kevin , Hanbuch Karsten , Blarel Luc , Goloub Philippe , Dubois Gaël , Victori Stephane , Maupin Fabrice 
Published: October 2019

Abstract. A shipborne Sun–sky–lunar photometer of type CE318-T was
tested during two trans-Atlantic cruises aboard the German research vessel
Polarstern from 54∘ N to 54∘ S in May/June and December 2018. The
continuous observations of the motion-stabilized shipborne CE318-T enabled
the first-time observation of a full diurnal cycle of aerosol optical depth
(AOD) and column-mean Ångström coefficient of a mixed dust–smoke
episode. The latitudinal distribution of the AOD from the shipborne CE318-T,
Raman lidar and MICROTOPS II shows the same trend with highest values in the
dust belt from 0 to 20∘ N and overall low values in
the Southern Hemisphere. The linear-regression coefficients of determination
between MICROTOPS II and the CE318-T were 0.988, 0.987, 0.994 and 0.994 for
AODs at 380, 440, 500 and 870 nm and 0.896 for the Ångström exponent
at 440–870 nm. The root-mean-squared differences of AOD at 380, 440, 500 and
870 nm were 0.015, 0.013, 0.010 and 0.009, respectively.
Technical Note: A global database of the stable isotopic ratios of meteoric and terrestrial waters
Authors: Putman Annie L. , Bowen Gabriel J. 
Published: October 2019

Abstract. The hydrogen and oxygen stable isotope ratios of water have been used to identify sources, transport pathways, and phase-change processes within the water cycle, supporting hydrologic, forensic, ecologic, and hydroclimatic investigations. Here, we introduce a unique, open-access, global database of stable water isotope ratios (δ18O, δ17O, and δ2H) from various water types. This database facilitates data preservation, supports standardized metadata collection, and decreases the time investment for meta-analytic research and reference dataset discovery. As of July 2019, the database includes 231 586 samples from 52 210 sites, associated with 218 projects, spanning 1949 through 2019. Key information stored includes the hydrogen and oxygen isotope ratios, water type, collection date and time, site location, and project information. To promote rapid data discovery and collaboration, the database exposes metadata such as data owner contact information of embargoed data, but only permits downloads of public data. The database is supported by two companion apps, one for processing and upload of analytical data from laboratories and the other an iOS application that supports the digital collection of sample metadata.
The “Y” Goes to India: Springfield College, Muscular Missionaries, and the Transnational Circulation of Physical Culture Practices
Authors: Vertinsky Patricia , Ramachandran Aishwarya 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Springfield College was at the forefront of the American YMCA’s early drive to train and send physical educators overseas as international secretaries to impart the YMCA’s brand of Muscular Christianity through healthy sport and exercise. When American evangelist Harry Crowe Buck arrived to direct the YMCA School of Physical Education in Madras in 1920, however, he felt compelled to address competing “systems” of physical education being exploited and urged in India. Promising to offer the best physical exercises of West and East, Buck adopted indigenous practices, including yoga-ãsanas, as integral parts of the YMCA’s program, even while acknowledging they fit somewhat ambiguously into the discourse of Muscular Christianity. This paper follows the efforts of Buck to sustain the focus of his training while accommodating colonial struggles and nationalism in India and facilitating transnational exchanges of physical cultures between colonial India and America through the circuitry of the “Y.”
Teaching the Public Administration in Health Care in the Russian Federation
Authors: Okriashvili Timur Giorgievich , Pavlyuk Bert Valentinovich , Smyshlyaev Alexey Viktorovich , Yakupov Albert Gumarovich 
Published: October 2019

Medicine is an important component of the stability of any state, so the study of teaching the legal problems and state regulation of this sphere is useful from both theoretical and practical points of view. Currently, the health protection of the country is one of the priorities of the state policy in the social sphere, which is vividly demonstrated in the “May” decrees of the President of the Russian Federation from 2012 and 2018. Thus teaching the health care financing is the most important instrument of state regulation of this sphere of public life. The article analyzes the main tasks and directions of development of state support for the health care system in recent years. That also allowed to identify the most acute problems. This work may be useful for developing proposals for improving the relevant legislation in this area. In addition, this article will be useful for representatives of both medical and legal science. In the future, it is necessary to improve scientific cooperation between representatives of legal and medical Sciences.
Beleidsonderzoek in Vlaanderen
Authors: Brans M. 
Published: October 2019

Beleidsonderzoek in Vlaanderen
In België voert de Vlaamse overheid een eigen beleid in tal van domeinen, onafhankelijk van de andere regionale overheden in Brussel en Wallonië en van de federale overheid. Zij laat zich bij haar beleid ondersteunen door een netwerk van universiteiten, hogescholen, departementale studiediensten en kenniscentra, en een beperkt aantal verzelfstandigde Vlaamse wetenschappelijke instituten. Daarnaast maakt de Vlaamse overheid ook gebruik van analyses en studies van commerciële gespecialiseerde beleidsonderzoeksbureaus. Sinds de start van het nieuwe millennium wordt de organisatie van beleidsonderzoek in Vlaanderen enerzijds gekenmerkt door een toegenomen institutionalisering van beleidsgerichte onderzoeksprogramma’s, waarbij gekozen werd voor een grotere formalisering en structurering. Anderzijds hebben meer commerciële spelers zich op de markt van beleidsadvisering begeven.