bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Cropping Systems on the Dispersal of Mycotoxigenic Fungi by Insects in Pre-Harvest Maize in Kenya
Authors: Riungu Ginson M. , Muthomi James , Wagacha Maina , Buechs Wolfgang , Philip Esther S. , Meiners Torsten 
Published: December 2024

Maize productivity has remained low and has worsened in the wake of a changing climate, resulting in new invasive pests, with pests that were earlier designated as minor becoming major and with pathogens being transported by pests and/or entering their feeding sites. A study was conducted in 2021 in the Kisumu and Makueni counties, Kenya, to determine how different maize cropping systems affect insect diversity, insect damage to maize, and insects’ ability to spread mycotoxigenic fungi in pre-harvest maize. The field experiments used a randomized complete block design, with the four treatments being maize monocrop, maize intercropped with beans, maize–bean intercrop with the addition of Trichoderma harzianum at planting, and push–pull technology. The FAW, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), was the most damaging pest in the two regions. The push–pull and the maize–bean intercropping technologies significantly reduced the maize foliage and ear damage caused by the FAW. Beetles passively spread mycotoxigenic Aspergillus spp. and Fusarium verticillioides on pre-harvest maize. Maize weevils, namely, Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky, 1855 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), and Carpophilus dimidiatus Fabricius, 1792 (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae), earwigs, namely, Forficula spp. L. (Dermaptera: Forficulidae), and carpenter ants, namely, Camponotus spp. L. (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) carried the highest number of spores on their exoskeletons. This study stresses the role of insects in the spread of fungi on pre-harvest maize and their possible control by intercropping and other cropping technologies.
The Ability to Digest Cellulose Can Significantly Improve the Growth and Development of Silkworms
Authors: Wu Jinxin , Zhang Yungui , Chen Han , Xia Qingyou , Zhao Ping , Lin Ying , Shen Guanwang 
Published: December 2024

Cellulose is essential in the growth and development of herbivores. However, its limited utilization by herbivores is a key factor restricting their feed conversion rates. Cellulase can hydrolyze cellulose into glucose, and the addition of exogenous cellulase preparations to feed is an effective method for improving the cellulose utilization rate of ruminants. Nevertheless, the decomposition efficiency of exogenous cellulase is unstable and susceptible to various external factors. In this study, the endoglucanase III gene from Apriona germari (AgEGase III) was introduced into silkworms to investigate whether transgenic silkworms with cellulose-digesting capabilities outperformed normal silkworms in terms of growth, reproduction, and economic traits. The results show that the transgenic silkworms exhibited increased body size, weight, feeding efficiency, and digestibility compared to the wild-type silkworms. The cocoon weight, shell weight, cocoon–shell ratio, and pupa weight were notably elevated by 11%, 37%, 23%, and 9%, respectively. Additionally, the egg weight and egg-laying quantity of the female moth were also significantly increased compared to those of the wild type. Furthermore, feeding transgenic silkworms with an artificial feed containing additional cellulose demonstrated their ability to digest and utilize cellulose, leading to improved growth and development. This study offers theoretical support for the development of transgenic ruminant species that express cellulolytic enzymes.
Movimentos de constituição desde a experiência no/do PIBID
Authors: Cougo de Cougo Alexandre 
Published: December 2024

O estudo aborda a experiência do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência - PIBID, retomada 10 anos depois, em diálogo com outros estudos e narrativas. Partindo das questões: Como foi para você viver a experiência de formação no PIBID? De 2014 para cá, por quais caminhos você trilhou na educação ou fora dela? O que a experiência do PIBID contribuiu para a sua formação profissional, constituição identitária e para as trilhas e vivências que você foi vivendo nestes últimos 10 anos? Objetivou-se compreender a experiência e as contribuições da formação provocada pelo PIBID na vida profissional e no movimento de constituição de professoras/es/pedagogas/os. Para tanto, optou-se por um estudo bibliográfico inicial realizado no Portal de Periódicos da CAPES - últimos 10 anos - e, também, a leitura e análise de cartas produzidas por docentes ex-pibidianas. A investigação possibilitou compreender que o PIBID apresentou dialogicamente a realidade da práxis escolar, preparou as bolsistas para a docência e instigou-as a importantes escolhas profissionais.
Epidemiologia da Dengue no Piauí: comparação entre janeiro de 2020 até setembro de 2024
Authors: Abreu Juliana Stephane Souza , Carvalho Juliana Parentes Sampaio de , Luz Natália Evêncio Sousa , Fonseca Filho Gil Helder dos Santos , Andrade Júnior Francisco Patricio de 
Published: December 2024

A dengue é uma doença transmitida pela picada do mosquito Aedes aegypti, em que ocorre a inoculação do vírus DENV pertencente ao gênero Flavivirus e à família flaviviridae. Clinicamente, os afetados podem apresentar febre alta, cefaleia, dor retro-orbicular e, em casos mais graves, febre hemorrágica e a síndrome do choque da dengue (SCD).
Bromidrose axilar na infância: abordagem e manejo em crianças em idade escolar
Authors: Loesch Maria Clara Ribeiro , França Bianca Oliveira , Maia Lhanne Hanne Duarte , Brasil Marcelo Prado , Saldanha Celso Taques 
Published: December 2024

Bromidrose axilar, popularmente conhecida como “cecê”, é caracterizada pelo odor desagradável das axilas devido à decomposição bacteriana do suor. Durante a idade escolar (faixa etária compreendida entre 7 a 10 anos, segundo a Sociedade Brasileira de Pediatria/SBP), a bromidrose é uma queixa frequente nas consultas de puericultura, causando preocupação tanto para a família quanto para a criança.
Análise da prevalência de partos cesárea no Brasil: uma questão de saúde pública
Authors: Vieira Lara Luísa Andrade , Duarte Sofia Veloso , Silva Camille Emanuelle Ramos , Leite Ramon Wellison da Silva 
Published: December 2024

A cesárea é intervenção essencial em determinadas circunstâncias obstétricas, recomendada em situações de riscos para a díade mãe/filho. Porém, quando realizada sem recomendações médicas pode culminar em desfechos negativos. De acordo com a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), a taxa ideal de cesarianas deve situar-se entre 10% e 15% do total de partos. No entanto, nos últimos anos, o Brasil tem se destacado mundialmente pela alta prevalência de partos cesáreos.
Abordagens terapêuticas e diagnósticas do câncer de endométrio
Authors: Câmara Alycia de Paiva Bezerra , Carlini Bruna Trigueiro , Monteiro Fellipe Gonçalves , Cartaxo Ítalo Formiga Milfont , Silva Tércio Manoel de Vasconcelos 
Published: December 2024

Segundo De Andrade et al., 2023, o câncer de endométrio, caracterizado pelo aumento da relação glândula-estroma endometrial, é a sétima neoplasia mais comum do mundo. Afeta, principalmente, mulheres pós-menopáusicas com sintomas como sangramento anormal, dor pélvica, presença de massa abdominal e perda de peso. Mediante o exposto, os principais fatores de risco incluem a exposição ao estrogênio sem oposição de progesterona e a obesidade. Desse modo, é essencial a conscientização sobre tais fatores para prevenção e o diagnóstico precoce da doença.
От чего зависит удовлетворенность работой в регионах России в эпоху цифровизации
Authors: Наринян Н.Е. 
Published: December 2024

В работе производится экономико-статистический анализ результатов опроса общественного мнения по удовлетворённости работой в домашних хозяйствах по регионам России. Выявлен и проанализирован процент удовлетворённых своим трудом по каждому субъекту Российской Федерации. Построена корреляционная матрица основных факторов удовлетворённости трудом. Определены наиболее тесно связанные между собой факторы удовлетворённости работой. Отмечена важность и, вместе с тем, плачевная минимальность в настоящем такого фактора удовлетворённости трудом, как заработная плата. Представлен чёткий наглядный алгоритм экономико-статистического исследования социологических результатов. Эпоха цифровизации невозможна без технических и институциональных промахов.
In the scientific work, an economic and statistical analysis of the results of a public opinion poll on job satisfaction in households by regions of Russia is carried out. The percentage of those satisfied with their work for each subject of the Russian Federation was identified and analyzed. A correlation matrix of the main factors of job satisfaction is constructed. The most closely related factors of job satisfaction have been identified. The importance and, at the same time, the deplorable minimality in the present of such a factor of job satisfaction as wages is noted. A clear visual algorithm of economic and statistical research of sociological results is presented. The era of digitalization is impossible without technical and institutional failures.
Научный журнал как цифровая платформа
Authors: Козырев А.Н. 
Published: December 2024

Проведен критический анализ тенденций в мире научных публикаций, включая неуклонное движение к открытому доступу в разных его вариациях. Показаны достоинства схемы «бриллиантового открытого доступа» (Diamond-OA) в реальных российских условиях, а также некоторые дефекты законодательства об авторских правах и распространении информации в сети.
A critical analysis of trends in the world of scientific publications, including the steady movement towards open access in its various variations, has been carried out. The advantages of the "Diamond open access" scheme (Diamond-OA) in real Russian conditions are shown, as well as some defects in the legislation on copyright and the dissemination of information on the web.
Диверсификация ОПК: модель сравнительной динамики отраслей
Authors: Грачёв И.Д. , Неволин И.В. 
Published: December 2024

Представлена общая модель экономической динамики, которая предусматривает обмен ресурсами между отраслями. Выделены «оборонный сектор», «гражданский сектор», «наука», «финансы», «внешний мир». Хотя модель является достаточно абстрактной, её численное исследование возможно техникой анализа временных рядов, и формулировка допускает детализацию до уровня агентов-предприятий.
A general model of economic dynamics is proposed. The model illustrates the exchange of resources between industries. Hypothetical industries of "defense sector", "civil sector", "science", "finance", and "the rest of the World" are highlighted. Although the model is abstract enough, its empirical investigation is possible by the technique of time series analysis, and the formulation allows for detalization up to the level of agents-enterprises.
Финансовая устойчивость российской публичной компании в контексте управления оборотным капиталом
Authors: Луценко С.И. 
Published: December 2024

Автор рассматривает влияние менеджмента российской публичной компании, операционных затрат и информационной асимметрии на политику управления оборотным капиталом. Показатель оборотного капитала позволяет идентифицировать не только финансовую устойчивость хозяйствующего субъекта, но и потенциал для расширения его деятельности. В условиях ограничений и негативных экстерналий российские компании действуют активно, регулируя операционные затраты, тем самым корректируя свою финансовую политику. Автор представляет результаты с помощью эконометрической модели статистического пакета Stata.
The author examines the influence of the management of a Russian public company, operational costs and information asymmetry on the working capital management policy. The working capital indicator makes it possible to identify not only the financial stability of an economic entity, but also the potential for expanding its activities. Russian companies are actively regulating operating costs, thereby adjusting their financial policy in conditions of restrictions and negative externalities. The author presents the results using the econometric model of the statistical package Stata.
Mentoring for the Preparation of Sustainability Development Goals (SDG's) Report in LAZISMU East Java
Authors: Sigit Hermawan  , Eny Maryati  , Irwan Alnarus Kautsar  , Prasetyo Utomo  , Sultan Akhsanuddin Adillah  
Published: December 2024

Amil zakat institutions in Indonesia are obliged to contribute to solving national and international problems such as achieving the Sustainability Development Goals (SDGs). The purpose of this community service activity is to socialize, compile, and assist in SDGs reporting at Amil Zakat Infaq and Shadaqah Muhammadiyah (Lazismu) East Java. The target partners are 12 people consisting of the chairman, secretary, deputy chairman of the management board, financial manager, fundraising manager, distribution manager and staff. The method of implementation in this community service is socialization, preparation, and assistance in SDGs reporting by the community services team. The results of the activity are the socialization of the 17 SDG's goals and their indicators that have been carried out by the community service team. Furthermore, the preparation of the SDG's report was carried out by the distribution section of Lazismu Jatim with assistance from the community service team. The result is that the distribution of funds in 2023 by Lazismu East Java contributes to SDG's goal number 1 without poverty by 3.44%; number 2 without hunger by 43.82%; number 3 healthy and prosperous life by 0.47%; number 4 quality education by 0.68%; number 6 clean water and proper sanitation by 0.39%; number 7 clean and affordable energy by 0.1%. Furthermore, number 8 decent work and economic growth by 1.74%; number 13 handling climate change by 8.65%; number 14 marine ecosystems by 0.03%; number 16 peace, justice and institutions by 34.5%; number 17 partnerships to achieve goals by 6.18%. Another result is an increase in the knowledge and skills of the partner team to compile the SDG's report which is indicated by the results of the pre-test and post-test that there are changes with better scores
Wayang Kancil Fairy Tale Training for Teachers and Parents of KB 'Aisyiyah Surya Melati Students to Increase Knowledge of Tolerance in Early Childhood
Authors: Tri Winarsih  , Nur Fitri Mutmainah  
Published: December 2024

Tolerance is respecting and accepting differences in opinions, culture, religion and other values. In an increasingly diverse society, character education becomes very important to create individuals who can live side by side peacefully. Unfortunately, the value of tolerance in Indonesia is starting to fade, and many cases of intolerance occur in various circles. The government, through the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology, has intensified character education programs at all levels of education, including early childhood education (PAUD). This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge and skills of teachers and parents of KB 'Aisyiyah Surya Melati students in forming children's character through storytelling activities using the Wayang Kancil media to instill the values of tolerance in early childhood. Through this training, it is hoped that it can form a tolerant character in children from an early age. The method used in implementation was socialization and training with a total of 25 participants consisting of teachers and parents of KB 'Aisyiyah Surya Melati students. The results of the activity showed a significant increase in understanding and storytelling skills for teachers and parents. Through these training activities, we succeeded in increasing the knowledge and skills of teachers and parents in storytelling by using the Wayang Kancil media to instill the values of tolerance in young children. It is hoped that this activity can support the formation of children's tolerant, intelligent and ethical character.
Digital Promotion in Increasing Business Activities for the Distinctive Excellence Tempe Chips in Purwokerto
Authors: Intan Shaferi  , Alisa Tri Nawarini  , Rio Dhani Laksana  , Ary Yunanto  
Published: December 2024

Business activities in MSME-scale businesses still need to be improved. This is because business activities are not just about selling, but how manage a business so that the dynamics of activities continue to run in line with the ongoing economic conditions. Promotion is an activity that must always be carried out, considering that the purpose is not only to introduce new products but also as a reminder for consumers and the public of the existence of the product. Tempeh chips are a traditional regional food, where this peculiarity needs to be promoted. Without business activities that carry digital promotion, currently MSMEs that produced tempeh chips can be left behind. Therefore, the use of the unique characteristic advantages of chips can be used to promote products while introducing the potential of the local area. Tempeh chips in Purwokerto have their own taste peculiarities because they are made original and still carry the concept of traditional food chips so that their authenticity is still maintained for their characteristic taste. This community service program partner is an MSME partner where production is produced, but it still needs efforts in terms of consistency in product introduction and also self-existence. This is because production of partner also supports other brands as suppliers. So that, digital promotion is hoped that it will add to the advantages of partner tempeh chips in Purwokerto and can provide better sales and income. The methods that will be used in this service program include problem identification, discussions with partners, providing business training which includes digital marketing and promotion with digital media and market place platforms.
Improving The Competence Of North Sumatra French Teachers Through Assistance In Preparing Merdeka Curriculum Learning Tools
Authors: Tengku Ratna Soraya  , Junita Friska  , Rahmad Husein  , Rizki Fadila Nasution  
Published: December 2024

This community service activity aims to provide solutions to the problems faced by partners, namely the lack of understanding of the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum, especially in designing and compiling Merdeka Curriculum teaching tools in high schools and vocational schools that implement French as an optional language taught. Therefore, the community service team provided assistance in understanding the Merdeka curriculum. The activity was carried out in three stages, namely first 'training / exposure to the concept of Merdeka curriculum for French-speaking high schools and vocational schools which includes exposure to the design of play activities with reference to learning outcomes; Exposure to the development of learning pathways and objectives in French-speaking high school and vocational units based on unit characteristics, children's needs and interests, environmental conditions, and their relationship with learning outcomes, so that the learning pathways and objectives between each unit can be different; Exposure to developing student worksheets according to the learning needs of students. Second, assistance in making learning concept maps for French-speaking high schools and vocational schools, and third, practice in implementing teaching tools in front of peers. The output of this activity is an increased understanding of the concepts and ways of implementing the Merdeka Curriculum for French-speaking high schools and vocational schools. The teachers were very enthusiastic in participating in the training, they responded that with this training they could implement the Merdeka curriculum in their respective schools.
Are perceptions of organizational communication color-blind?
Authors: Du Plessis Yachal , Rawjee Veena Parboo 
Published: December 2024

With the global trend to prioritize tailoring communication strategies to meet the ever-changing diverse workforce, the study reveals a more nuanced reality. While much focus is placed on addressing communication differences, this papers position is that not enough focus is on our basic human need to communicate. This paper aims to evaluate whether certain aspects of the flow of information and communication are racially shared perceptions. Furthermore, through a Chaos Theory lens, evaluate the influence of managerial and organizational control mechanisms on various internal communication perceptions. A quantitative method was adopted, and data was collected from 63 non-management respondents in an automotive group in Kwa-Zulu Natal, by a closed-ended 5-point Likert scale. Data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics to identify racially shared and divergent perceptions of organizational communication and the statistically significance. Key findings conclude that the free and accurate flow of information is a shared perception, regardless of race, and thus, a basic human need. Furthermore, the study demonstrates the significant influence managerial and organizational control mechanisms have on aspects of organizational communication, and challenges current academic positions that similar race dyads experience higher levels of trust. Finally, the paper concludes that the significant negative perception to control mechanisms, such as informal idea-sharing processes, flexible communication between levels, and active participation in SOPs and policy development, is a racially shared perception.
A Comprehensive Analysis of Spitzer 4.5 μm Phase Curves of Hot Jupiters
Authors: Dang Lisa , Bell Taylor J. , Shu Ying (Zoe) , Cowan Nicolas B. , Bean Jacob L. , Deming Drake , Kempton Eliza M.-R. , Mansfield Megan Weiner , Rauscher Emily , Parmentier Vivien , Rochon Alexandra , Stevenson Kevin B. , Swain Mark , Kreidberg Laura , Kataria Tiffany , Désert Jean-Michel , Zellem Robert , Fortney Jonathan J. , Lewis Nikole K. , Line Michael , Morley Caroline , Showman Adam 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Although exoplanetary science was not initially projected to be a substantial part of the Spitzer mission, its exoplanet observations set the stage for current and future surveys with JWST and Ariel. We present a comprehensive reduction and analysis of Spitzer’s 4.5 μm phase curves of 29 hot Jupiters on low-eccentricity orbits. The analysis, performed with the Spitzer Phase Curve Analysis pipeline, confirms that BLISS mapping is the best detrending scheme of the three independent schemes we tested for most, but not all, observations. Visual inspection remains necessary to ensure consistency across detrending methods due to the diversity of phase-curve data and systematics. Regardless of the model selection scheme, whether using the lowest BIC or a uniform detrending approach, we observe the same trends, or lack thereof. We explore phase-curve trends as a function of irradiation temperature, orbital period, planetary radius, mass, and stellar effective temperature. We discuss the trends that are robustly detected and provide potential explanations for those that are not observed. While it is almost tautological that planets receiving greater instellation are hotter, we are still far from confirming dynamical theories of heat transport in hot Jupiter atmospheres due to the sample’s diversity. Even among planets with similar temperatures, other factors like rotation and metallicity vary significantly. Larger, curated sample sizes and higher-fidelity phase-curve measurements from JWST and Ariel are needed to firmly establish the parameters governing day–night heat transport on synchronously rotating planets.