bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik penderita suspect demam berdarah dengue berdasarkan penurunan trombosit di Instalasi Rawat Inap Puskesmas Tegalalang I tahun 2014-1015
Authors: Wikrama Pande Komang Gede Bayu , Yasa I Wayan Putu Sutirta 
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Dengue hemorrhagic fever are found in sub-tropic area and tropical. In the last 50 years, the incident has increased 30 times in the world. World Health Organitation with more than 70 % of the population are at risk of dengueÂ lives in Asia. In the year 2007, Indonesia is a country of dengue hemorrhagic fever cases in Southeast Asia. Tegalalang is one of the district in Gianyar, which was having an increase in dengue hemorrhagic fever cases. This study aims to determine the characteristics of patients with suspected dengue fever based on a decrease in platelets in Inpatient Unit/Installation of the Puskesmas (Public Health Centre) Tegalalang I in 2014-2015.Methods: Study design using cross sectional model with secondary data from Puskesmas (Public Health Centre) Tegalalang I started in January 2014 to June 2015. In the medical records of observable characteristics by sex, age, occupation, and decreased thrombocytes count began from the day third, fourth, and fifth of the fever.Results: From 92 samples, 62% of men and 38% of women. The most samples between 15-24 years old and students are the most. Average thrombocytes on patients who began to be hospitalized on third day of the fever is 142.76x103/ml. Average thrombocytes on patients who began to be hospitalized on four days of the fever is 123.22x103/ml and average thrombocytes on patients who began to be hospitalized on fifth day of the fever is 88.67x103/ml.Conclusion: It can be concluded that the number of thrombocytes decrease in patients with suspected dengue hemorrhagic fever can occurs on in the fever on day third, fourth and fifth.
Gambaran fraktur elbow pada anak-anak di RSUP Sanglah tahun 2012-2013
Authors: Pranata Ketut Arya Surya , Wien Arnaya IGST Ngurah 
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Fracture is a loss of bone continuity, either total or partial, usually caused by trauma. Fractures in children are more common due to the immature musculoskeletal system, this is because the child is more susceptible to tears on joint surfaces, epiphyseal plates, aphophyseal insertion of large tendon muscle units. This study aims to determine the prevalence of elbow fracture in children at Sanglah Hospital Denpasar in 2012 until 2013.Method: Study design using cross-sectional method, evaluating the characteristics of elbow fracture in children at Sanglah General Hospital in the period 2012 to 2013.Results: Males tend to have more elbow fractures compared with females with a 73% proportion, based on the cause of overall fracture of the sample due to falling during activity, based on the fracture type Â more subjects experiencing fractures of the supracondylar humerus fracture compared with olecranon fractures as much as 93%.Conclusion: The prevalence of elbow fracture in children in Sanglah General Hospital in 2012-2013 is 15 cases, all caused by falling during the activity. The type of elbow fracture found in most children is a supracondylar humerus fracture.
Interferensi sampel lipemik pada bayi dengan lipemia retinalis dikarenakan primary mixed hyperlipidemia: laporan kasus
Authors: Munawirah Andi , Muhiddin Habibah S. , Kurniawan Liong Boy , Pakasi Ruland DN 
Published: April 2020

Background: Interference is a condition of which sample components cause an error in the analyte measurement in the analyzer.Â The most common cause of interference is lipemic sample. Lipemic sample is characterized by turbidity of the serum or plasma caused by an accumulation of lipoprotein particles. Primary mixed hyperlipidemia (PMH) is a cause of primary hypertrigliseridemia with lipemia manifestation.Case report: A three month-old baby boy was admitted to a hospital, having white spots in his black eyes. The spots were seen clearer at light exposure, and ophthalmologic examination indicated lipemia retinalis. Patientâ€™s sample was lipemic and its laboratory analysis resulted in as follow: WBC 13.103/Î¼L, Hb 15.6 gr/dL, RBC 2.99 106/Î¼L, triglyserida 10.435 mg/dL, total cholesterol 631 mg/dL, HDL 12 mg/dL, LDL 195 mg/dL, and apoprotein B 196 mg/dL. Due to a significant interference, SGOT, SGPT, ureum and creatinin were not obtained. Immunologic serum analysis of the patient and his mother showed an increasing of antibody IgG CMV: 28 dan 20 IU/ml, respectively.Conclusion: Lipemic samples could directly affect most of laboratory examination methods. Laboratory results with such lipemia interferences shoud be interpretated critically and accurately to produce precise diagnosis, and in turn, monitoring of patient with lipemia.
Hubungan kadar ferritin dengan TSH dan FT4 akibat transfusi berulang pada penderita thalassemia di RSUP Dr. Kariadi, Semarang, Indonesia
Authors: Delpita Ade , Rachmawati Banundari 
Published: April 2020

Background: Thalassemia is a genetic disease that results in abnormal formation of globin chains. Patients with thalassemia led to thyroid dysfunction. Levels of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) and Free T4 (FT4) were used to determine the function of the thyroid particularly in a repeated transfusions of thalassemia patients. This study aim to analyze the correlation of ferritin with TSH and FT4 levels due to repeated transfusion in thalassemia patients.Methods: Retrospective study of analytic observational design, a cross sectional study of 33 thalassemia patients in Kariadi Hospital Semarang during the period from September to Oktober 2018. Correlation analysis with Spearman test. Ferritin levels, TSH an FT4 were used Elisa method. The data were analysed with the SPSS program using the Spearman correlation test Results: No Correlation analysis between Ferritin levels with TSH levels (r=-0,087; p=0,630)Â and there is weak positive correlation between ferritin levels with FT4 levels (r=0,390; p=0,025)Conclusion: There is no correlation between ferritin levels and TSH levels, but there is correlation between ferritin levels and FT4 levels, but Further research is needed to analyze the factors affecting thyroid dysfunction and required additional screening for other thyroid function.
Hubungan kadar troponin I dan high-sensitivity troponin I dengan angiografi koroner pada pasien suspek coronary artery disease: studi di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat dr.Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar-Indonesia tahun 2017
Authors: Iriana Dessy , Nurulita Asvin , Rauf Darmawaty 
Published: April 2020

Background: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a narrowing of blood vessels due to the formation of atherosclerotic plaques which can cause disruption of oxygen supply to the heart. High sensitivity troponin I (hs-TnI) is a diagnostic tool for detecting heart disorders with minimal injury to the heart muscle.Aim: The study aimed to compare and observe the relationship of troponin I (TnI) and hsTnI with /RSUP dr.WahidinÂ Sudirohusodo Makassar.Methods: The design of the study was cross-sectional study, using primary data of blood samples from 31 suspected CAD patients who underwent coronary angiography examination at RSUP Dr.Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. Samples were taken from a population of subjects who met the inclusion criteria by using consecutive sampling technique in the period of September 2018. Statistical analysis were done using descriptive statistical calculations, frequency distribution and, Spearmanâ€™s correlation test. The test results were considered significant if p<0.05.Results: CAD was more common in men at the age of 50-69 years. Data analysis showed a significant correlation between TnI, hsTnI, and the degree of stenosis (p<0.001). The correlation coefficient of TnI and degree of stenosis was 0.707, hsTnI with degree of stenosis was 0.877, and TnI with hsTnI was 0.804.Conclusion: Higher levels of TnI and hsTnI are related to the severity of stenosis in CAD.
Karakteristik penderita tuberkulosis paru relapse yang berobat di poli paru RSUP Sanglah Denpasar Bali periode Mei 2017 hingga September 2018
Authors: Widyastuti Ni Nyoman Adi , Bagiada I Made , Andrika Putu 
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Relapse pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is a TB patient who has previously received TB treatment, and has been declared cured or complete treatment, was re-diagnosed with positive smear TB based on swab examination or culture. In Indonesia there are many cases of repeat treatment. 70% of them are relapse cases. So that research on the characteristics of pulmonary TB patients relapse is important.Â Method: This research is a cross sectional descriptive study where the source of the data comes from secondary data, namely medical records of patients with pulmonary TB patients relapse in pulmonary outpatient clinics at Sanglah General Hospital period May 2017 until September 2018.Result: The results of this study showed that there were 40 patients proven to have pulmonary TB relapse. Most of the patients have ages of 50 to 59 years (25.0%), male sex (55.0%), last education in high school (57.5%), as many as 27.5% of them work as entrepreneurs and 27.5% do not work , the range of BMI in relapse pulmonary TB patients is 13-31 kg / m2 to 28.04 kg / m2 with an average of 19.54 + 3.03 kg / m2, the most clinical complaints are cough (80%), the most common comorbidities are pneumonia (15%) and based on thorax X-ray results found that the most finding was a picture of pleural effusion (22.5%).Conclusion: Based on demographic characteristics, relapse pulmonary TB patients were dominated by age + 50 years with male sex, highschool education status, dominant in patients who did not work and had a low BMI. Based on clinical symptoms, coughing up phlegm, coughing up bleeding and chest tightness are common symptoms. Based on the accompanying comorbidities, pneumonia and heart failure that most often accompanying disease. The most common X-ray image found in relapse pulmonary TB patients is the presence of pleural effusion.
Pediatric amyand hernia : case report in Sanjiwani Gianyar Hospital Bali-Indonesia
Authors: Luciana Luciana , Antara Gede Eka Rusdi , Bharatha Made Dwi Yoga 
Published: April 2020

Introduction: Amyandâ€™s hernia (AH) is defined as protrusion of the vermiform appendix in an inguinal hernia sac, and incidence was reported only 1% of all inguinal hernias. This study aimed to share the experience of inguinal hernia repair with appendectomy for Pediatric case with non inflamed appendices.Case: A 2-year-old male came to the emergency department with a history of irreponible lump along with right scrotal tender 6 hours before admission and progressively increased. There is no specific sign of obstruction,dehydration or infection. His lump already presented since new born but with age progression the reponible complain become more frequently. Based on clinical presentation this patient did open repair of hernia as diagnostic and therapeutic, identification of appendix was non-inflamed appendix inside right scrotum, no sign of incarcerated strangulated of perforated. No Complication was reported until two-month post-operative. Surgical correction is already done with non-complication post-operative care for 2 month period.Conclusion: Pediatric Amyand Hernia is rare case (1% from all inguinal hernia) diagnostic and therapeutic could be very challenging. Open herniotomy repair and appendectomy for this case was taken with satisfying outcome.Keywords:Â pediatric, inguinal hernia, appendectomy.
Hubungan jumlah konsumsi jeruk terhadap kejadian batu ginjal di RSUP Sanglah Denpasar
Authors: Krisnandewi Made Wahyu , Sutadarma I Wayan Gede , Wihandani Desak Made 
Published: April 2020

Latar Belakang: Batu ginjal merupakan penyakit ketiga terbanyak di bidang urologi setelah penyakit kelenjar prostat dan infeksi saluran kemih. sitrat merupakan salah satu inhibitor yang penting dalam pengumpulan kalsium oksalat dan berhubungan dengan kejadian batu ginjal. Tujuan studi ini adalah mengetahui hubungan jumlah konsumsi jeruk terhadap kejadian batu ginjalMetode: Penelitian analitik dengan metode cross sectional (potong lintang) dan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder.Â Pengambilan data dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Sanglah dari Januari sampai dengan Oktober 2018. Sebanyak 93 data dikoleksi dan dianlisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariate. Univariat menggunakan uji frekuensi, normlaitas dan tabulasi silang. Uji korelasi dan chisquare sebagai uji bivariat dan uji multivarait menggunakan regresi logistikHasil: Subjek penelitian terdiri atas 66.7% laki-laki dan 33.3% perempuan. Jangkauan usia pada sampel berkisar antara 15 tahun hingga 87 tahun, dengan rerata usia 52.38 + 11.3 tahun. Jenis kelamin laki-laki menunjukkan kecenderungan untuk memiliki batu ginjal bilateral (r= -0,258; p= 0.019). Korelasi negatif antara konsumsi jeruk dan batu ginjal dan tidak signifikan secara statistik (r= -0.024; p=0.533). regresi logistic menunjukkan jenis kelamin memilki hubungan yang disignifikan (p=0.0021; IK95%: 0.07-0.83).Simpulan: Batu ginjal disebabkan multifaktorial dan konsumsi jeruk tidak berkorelasi secara stastitikIntroduction: Kidney stone is the third most common disease in the disease of urology after prostate gland disease and urinary tract infections. Citrate is one of the important inhibitors of accumulation of calcium oxalate and associated with the incidence of kidney stones. This study aimed to determine the relationship of the amount of orange consumption to the incidence of kidney stonesMethod: The research is an analytical study with the cross-sectional method and using either primary or secondary data. Data collection was collected at the Sanglah hospital from January until October 2018. 93 data were collected and analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate. Univariate uses frequency test, normalization, and cross-tabulation. Correlation and chi-square test as a bivariate test and multivariate test using logistic regressionResult: The study subjects consisted of 66.7% men and 33.3% women. The age range in samples from 15 to 87 years, with mean 52.38 + 11.3 years. The male sex showed a tendency to occur bilateral kidney stones (r = -0.258; p = 0.019). The correlation between the consumption of oranges and kidney stones was negatively and not statistically significant (r = -0.024; p = 0.533). Logistic regression states sex was a significant relationship (p = 0.0021; IK95%: 0.07-0.83)Conclusion: Kidney stones were caused by multifactorial and consumption of citrus was not statistically correlated.
Gambaran persepsi ibu terhadap obesitas pada anak usia sekolah dasar di Kecamatan Canggu, Kabupaten Badung, Bali tahun 2018
Authors: Yudha Putri Putu Eksa Bidja , Sari Komang Ayu Kartika , Ariastuti Luh Putu 
Published: April 2020

Latar Belakang: Obesitas adalah suatu keadaan terjadinya penumpukan lemak tubuh yang berlebih, sehingga berat badan seseorang jauh melebihi norma. Pemasalahan gizi lebih di Indonesia harus mendapatkan perhatian, prevalensi obesitas pada anak di indonesia terus meningkat. Pada tahun 2007 sebesar 7,95%, di tahun 2013 meningkat menjadi 18,8%.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskrtitif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan persepsi ibu terhadap obesitas pada anak usai sekolah dasar. Sempel dari penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 92 responden, dengan teknik pengambilan sempel random sampling dan penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur kuesionerHasil: Ibu yang memiliki persepsi positif terhadap obesitas pada anak sebanyak 56,5% sedangkan ibu yang memiliki persepsi negatif terhadap obesitas pada anak sebanyak 43,5%Simpulan: Masih banyak ibu yang menganggap bahwa obesitas pada anak bukan maslah bagi ksehatan anak.Â Introduction: Obesity is a condition where there is excess body fat accumulation so that a person's weight is far above normal. The current problem of overnutrition in Indonesia must get attention; the prevalence of obesity in children in Indonesia continues to increase in 2007 by 7.95% and increased to 18.8% in 2013.Method: This study is a descriptive study with a cross sectional study design that aims to describe mothers' perceptions of obesity in children after primary school. The samples from this study were 92 respondents, with random sampling technique and the research using a questionnaire measuring instrument.Result: Mothers who have a positive perception of obesity in children as much as 56.5% while mothers who have a negative perception of obesity in children as much as 43.5%.Conclusion: Based on these results it can be concluded that there are still many mothers who consider that obesity in children is not a problem for children's health.
The level of knowledge regarding breast cancer among female high school students at Santo Yoseph School, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Thiruchelvam Hemalatha , Dewi Ni Nyoman Ayu , Wiryanthini Ida Ayu Dewi 
Published: April 2020

Background: Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death among women around the world. In Indonesia, breast cancer is the leading cause of death among women. Previous studies have shown that female students have limited knowledge of breast cancer. This study is aimed at assessing the level of breast cancer knowledge among female high school students in Santo Yoseph School, Denpasar.Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 96 female high school students in Santo Yoseph School, Denpasar, was conducted using a self-administered questionnaire.Â Questions asked in the questionnaire were about general knowledge of breast cancer, risk factors towards breast cancer, signs and symptoms of breast cancer and knowledge of Breast Self-Examination. The data was tabulated by scoring only the correct answers and analysed using SPSS version 17 for Windows.Results: The result of the study showed that high school female students had moderate to good knowledge of breast cancer. Fifty-three (55.2%) female students had average knowledge and forty-three (44.8%) female students had good knowledge of breast cancer. The majority of the participants, seventy-five (78.1%) of them, knew that breast cancer was the leading cause of death among women in Indonesia.Conclusion: The recent findings showed that female high school students had good knowledge of breast cancer. Good knowledge of breast cancer is important for girls and women equally.
Hubungan antara nyeri punggung dan penggunaan tas punggung pada siswa di SDN 23 Dangin Puri Denpasar
Authors: Miranda Kadek Puja Asmara , Trisnawati Sri Yenni , Wijayanti Ida Ayu Sri 
Published: April 2020

Background: Back pain is the third most common event after selfagia and migraine. The use of the backpack is one of the factors causing back pain. The aim of this study was to find out the correlation between back pain and backpack use.Methods: Analytical research with cross sectional method and using primary data. Data collection was carried out at SDN 23 Dangin Puri Denpasar from October to December 2018.Results: The subjects of the study consisted of 54% female and 46% male. Age range in samples ranges from 9 to 12 years. Male and female sex did not have a significant effect on complaints of back pain. Positive correlation between back pain and backpack use (p = 0.004). Backpack weight has a correlation with back pain.Conclusions: Back pain has a positive correlation with the use of backpackLatar Belakang: Nyeri punggung merupakan kejadian terbanyak ketiga setelah selfagia dan migraine. Penggunaan tas punggung adalah salah satu factor penyebab nyeri punggung. Tujuan studi ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara nyeri punggung dan penggunaan tas punggung.Metode: penelitian analitik dengan metode cross sectional (potong lintang) dan menggunakan data primer.Â Pengambilan data dilakukan di SD N 23 Dangin Puri Denpasar dari Oktober sampai dengan Desember 2018.Hasil: Subjek penelitian terdiri atas 54% perempuan dan 46% laki â€“ laki. Jangkauan usia pada sampel berkisar antara 9 hingga 12 tahun. Jenis kelamin laki â€“ laki dan perempuan tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap keluhan nyeri punggung. Korelasi positif antara nyeri punggung dan penggunaan tas punggung (p = 0.004). berat tas memiliki hubungan dengan nyeri punggung.Simpulan: nyeri punggung ada korelasi positif dengan penggunaan tas punggung.
Predicting Chemotherapy Toxicity in Older Patients with Cancer: A Multicenter Prospective Study
Authors: Feliu Jaime , Jiménez-Munárriz Beatriz , Basterretxea Laura , Paredero Irene , Llabrés Elisenda , Antonio-Rebollo Maite , Losada Beatriz , Espinosa Enrique , Gironés Regina , Custodio Ana Belén , del Mar Muñoz María , Díaz-Almirón Mariana , Gómez-Mediavilla Jeniffer , Pinto Alvaro , Torregrosa María-Dolores , Soler Gema , Cruz Patricia , Higuera Oliver , Molina-Garrido María José 
Published: April 2020

Abstract

Background
Standard oncology tools are inadequate to distinguish which older patients are at higher risk of developing chemotherapy-related complications.

Materials and Methods
Patients over 70 years of age starting new chemotherapy regimens were prospectively included in a multicenter study. A prechemotherapy assessment that included sociodemographics, tumor/treatment variables, and geriatric assessment variables was performed. Association between these factors and the development of grade 3–5 toxicity was examined by using logistic regression.

Results
A total of 551 patients were accrued. Chemotherapy doses (odds ratio [OR] 1.834; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.237–2.719) and creatinine clearance (OR 0.989; 95% CI 0.981–0.997) were the only factors independently associated with toxicity. Only 19% of patients who received reduced doses of chemotherapy and had a creatinine clearance ≥40 mL/minute had grade 3–4 toxicity, compared with 38% of those who received standard doses or had a creatinine clearance &lt;40 mL/minute (p &lt; .0001). However, no satisfactory multivariate model was obtained using different selection approaches.

Conclusion
Chemotherapy doses and renal function were identified as the major risk factors for developing severe toxicity in the older patient. These factors should be considered when planning to initiate a new chemotherapy regimen and should also lead to a closer follow-up in these patients.
Effect of metformin on fibrinolysis in type 2 diabetes mellitus: an explorative study
Authors: Reddy Siddharth K. , Nadig Pratibha , Andra Ravikiran , Sarathi Vijaya 
Published: April 2020

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with a high incidence of vascular disease which can cause significant morbidity and mortality. The risk of cardiovascular mortality in T2DM patients is observed to be more compared to the age-matched subjects. This is attributed to depression of the fibrinolytic system which maintains patency of blood vessels. Endogenous inhibitors such as plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) inhibit the activation of plasminogen and thus prevent the degradation of fibrinogen. In T2DM there is increased levels of PAI-1. Such a state of altered fibrinolysis is attributed to insulin resistance. A previous study done at our institute demonstrated higher euglobulin lysis time (ELT) in T2DM patients than controls, suggesting altered fibrinolytic activity in the former group. D-dimer is a degradation product of fibrin. Its presence indicates a state of hypercoagulability. In a study by Nwose et al rise in D-dimer levels were observed in diabetics, especially with cardiovascular complications as compared to controls indicating D-dimer could be a useful marker for predicting the complications in T2DM.