bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Die Rhetorik (in) der Phänomenologie
Authors: Zambon Nicola 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Dedicated to the interrelation between philosophy and rhetoric, this article focuses on the rhetoric of philosophy, respectively a rhetoric in the service of philosophy. Here, rhetoric is not understood as a mere art of eloquence or sophistry. Rather, the term defines: first, speech and persuasion as a spontaneous, pre-theoretical and communicative ability of humans, second, the regular and systematic use of this ability, and, finally, the technique of persuasion itself. In this article, special attention is paid to the rhetorical means that play a central role in the constitution and assertion of science and theory. In particular, the article investigates the rhetoric of phenomenology as conception and as use of language in the aversion of rhetoric in Edmund Husserl’s Logische Untersuchungen and in Heidegger’s affinity for rhetoric in Sein und Zeit. Initially, it outlines the respective conceptions of language in Husserl and Heidegger and scrutinizes their mutual influences in order to reconstruct the network of transfer, continuation, and repercussion that characterizes the relation between both authors. In a second step, it focuses on Heidegger’s use of language.
OS DESAFIOS DO LETRAMENTO DIGITAL NA ESCOLA DO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Silva Carlos Antonio Pereira da , Triani Felipe Da Silva , Oliveira Joaquim Humberto Coelho de , Novikoff Cristina 
Published: November 2019

Este texto mostra um pouco da construção do letramento digital diante da realidade da escola do século XXI, com seus desafios atinentes ao processo de compreensão escrita e leitora com o uso dos meios digitais presentes no dia a dia. O aluno não tem somente a sua frente uma folha de papel para construir sua escrita ideológica, tem meios capazes de lhe auxiliar nessa construção e que irá transformar a sua visão de ver o mundo sob o pilar da comunicação célere, interativa e cooperativa. Ao longo do trabalho também é mostrada a participação do professor nesse processo de letramento, em que se enfatiza a importância de o corpo docente de uma escola ter objetivos e propostas condizentes à realidade dos alunos que passam a ter contato com o mundo virtual. Não fica de fora dessa discussão a cumplicidade do poder público em inserir na educação formal instrumentos digitais adequados estruturalmente capazes de auxiliar no caminho da construção alfabetizadora e do letramento digital. Sob uma metodologia pautada pela pesquisa em bibliografias vinculadas ao assunto, busca esse artigo, também, trazer uma reflexão sobre caminhos o docente pode tomar para enfrentar esses desafios e ser ainda um co-participante de novas conquistas em relação ao letramento digital.
Social Anxiety, Loneliness, and the Moderating Role of Emotion Regulation
Authors: O'Day Emily B. , Morrison Amanda S. , Goldin Phillippe R. , Gross James J. , Heimberg Richard G. 
Published: November 2019

Background: Loneliness is a universal experience that is particularly relevant to social anxiety. However, research has not examined loneliness among treatment-seeking individuals with social anxiety disorder (SAD) or assessed whether mal-adaptive or adaptive emotion regulation strategies moderate the relationship between social anxiety and loneliness. Methods: We examined the baseline scores of individuals with SAD (n = 121) who sought treatment as part of a waitlist-controlled trial of cognitive behavioral group therapy versus mindfulness-based stress reduction. Healthy controls (n = 38) were also examined. Results: Individuals with SAD exhibited greater social anxiety (SA), greater loneliness, more frequent expressive suppression (ES), and less frequent cognitive reappraisal (CR) than controls. Hierarchical multiple regressions indicated that emotion regulation variables moderated the relationship between social anxiety and loneliness. At lower CR and higher ES, there was a positive relationship between social anxiety and loneliness. At higher CR and lower ES, there was unexpectedly a stronger positive relationship between social anxiety and loneliness. Higher SA was associated with higher loneliness regardless of emotion regulation strategy, whereas lower SA was associated with more moderate and lower levels of loneliness dependent on level of ER strategy. Discussion: Implications for understanding the prevalence and burden of loneliness among individuals with SAD, the role of emotion regulation in the relationship between social anxiety and loneliness, and directions for future research are discussed.
Harmful Attributions: The Role of Mind Perception
Authors: Silva Caroline , Tsay Chia-Jung 
Published: November 2019

Introduction: Drawing from literature in social and clinical psychology, we explore mechanisms associated with the lack of empathy for people who engage in self-injurious behaviors. Methods: Using implicit and explicit measures across three samples, we tested whether knowledge of prior self-injury impacts observers' empathy, perceived agency, perspective taking, and willingness to help a target individual. Results: We found in Studies 1-2 that observers report decreased empathy, perceive less agency, and make more dispositional attributions toward a person who engages in deliberate self-injury, compared to accidental injury. Study 3 indicates that observers perceive a target who engaged in deliberate self-injury to have lower agency. Furthermore, when evaluating a target who has been victimized, observers report less empathy, compassion, and likelihood of helping if the target has a history of deliberate self-injury. Perceived agency accounted for decreased empathy, whereas empathy accounted for lower likelihood of helping. Discussion: Our findings imply that observers may be better able to empathize with people with a history of self-injury if they focus on the agency of the indi-vidual and situational causal explanations for the behavior.
Numerical Modeling of the Sources of Magnetic Anomalies in the South Urals Earth’s Crust1
Authors: Fedorova N.V. , Rublev A.L. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
—Using new computer technologies for the northern part of the South Urals, the structural features of the anomalous magnetic field have been studied, magnetic anomalies from different layers of the Earth’s crust have been identified, and corresponding volume models of the sources of anomalies (the boundaries of basite–ultrabasite massifs, deep-seated belts, and basalt layer) have been constructed. The new data on the structure of the South Urals Earth’s crust make it possible to clarify the position of deep faults and their connection with deep-seated basite–ultrabasite belts. Deep-seated root blocks have been identified for large hyperbasite massifs. Within the Taratash anticlinorium, the constructed models of the sources of magnetic anomalies allow us to conclude that the oldest Taratash complex in the Urals is an elevated part of the deep-seated basite–ultrabasite belt of the East European Platform.
ICBM—Integrated Combined Baseline Modification: An Algorithm for Segmented Baseline Estimation
Authors: von Specht Sebastian 
Published: November 2019

AbstractAccelerograms are the primary source for characterizing strong ground motion. It is therefore of paramount interest to have high‐quality recordings free from any nonphysical contamination. Frequently, accelerograms are affected by baseline jumps and drifts, either related to the instrument and/or a major earthquake. In this work, I propose a correction method for these undesired baseline drifts based on segmented linear least squares. The algorithm operates on the integrated waveforms and combines all three instrument components to estimate a model that modifies the baseline to be at zero continuously. The procedure consists of two steps: first a suite of models with variable numbers of discontinuities is derived for all three instrument components. During this process, the number of discontinuities is reduced in a parsimonious way, for example, two very close discontinuities are merged into a single one. In the second step, the optimal model is selected on the basis of the Bayesian information criterion. I exemplify the application on synthetic waveforms with known discontinuities and on observed waveforms from a unified strong‐motion database of the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) and the National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention (NIED, Japan) networks for the major events of the 2016 Kumamoto earthquakes. After the baseline jump correction, the waveforms are furthermore corrected for displacement according to Wang et al. (2011). The resulting displacements are comparable to the Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar‐derived displacement estimates for the Kumamoto earthquake sequence.
PEMETAAN WAKTU AKTIF BELAJAR PADA PEMBELAJARAN BOLABASKET DI SMPN 11 MALANG
Authors: Widarini Yulia , Heynoek Febrita Paulina , Amiq Fahrial 
Published: November 2019

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to know the active time of learning on basketball learning in state junior high school 11 Malang. This research includes the type of survey research. The sample of this research were 7th and 8th in junior high school 11 Malang with the total number 16 classes. Based on the research result of active time learning on basketball learning in state junior high school 11 Malang in less category. Keyword: Academic Learning Time, Physical Education, Basketball Material Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui waktu aktif belajar pada pembelajaran bolabasket di SMPN 11 Malang. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian survei. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII dan kelas VIII di SMPN 11 Malang dengan jumlah 16 kelas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tingkat waktu akif belajar pada pembelajaran bolabasket di SMPN 11 Malang dalam kategori kurang. Kata Kunci: Waktu aktif belajar, pembelajaran jasmani, materi bolabasket
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA CEDERA OLAHRAGA PATAH TULANG (FRACTURE) BERBASIS ANDROID UNTUK MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN JASMANI DAN KESEHATAN FAKULTAS ILMU KEOLAHRAGAAN UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MALANG
Authors: Mahardi Muhammad Setya agung , Dwiyogo Wasis Djoko 
Published: November 2019

Abstract This research aims to solve the existing problem by developing an Android-based fracture first aid learning material for students of Physical and Health Education at the Faculty of Sports Sciences, State University of Malang. This research method uses research and development methods. Data analysis techniques used are qualitative analysis techniques and quantitative analysis techniques in the form of percentages. The results of the PPCO material expert were 94.35%, 97.72% media expert results, 88.63% linguist results, 95.19% PPCO learning practitioners, the results of field trials were 86.74% product effectiveness testing, and test product attractiveness 90.84%. From these results the product is declared very valid (can be used without repairs), very effective and very interesting. Key words: Development, First Aid Sports Injury, Broken Bones, Fracture, Android Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memecahkan masalah yang ada dengan mengembangkan bahan ajar pertolongan pertama cedera olahraga patah tulang (fracture) berbasis android untuk mahasiswa Pendidikan Jasmani dan Kesehatan Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan Universitas Negeri Malang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan. Teknnik analisa data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis kualitatif dan teknik analisis kuantitatif berupa persentase. Hasil ahli materi PPCO 94,35%, hasil ahli media 97,72%, hasil ahli bahasa 88,63%, hasil praktisi pembelajaran PPCO 95,19%, hasil uji coba lapangan yaitu uji coba efektifitas produk 86,74%, dan uji daya tarik produk 90,84%. Dari hasil tersebut produk dinyatakan sangat valid (dapat digunakan tanpa perbaikan), sangat efektif dan sangat menarik. Kata kunci: Pengembangan, Pertolongan Pertama Cedera Olahraga, Patah Tulang, Fracture, Android
Responsabilidad social y ambiental, análisis para tres microempresas en Ipiales, Colombia
Authors: Guerrero Guerrero Alba Patricia 
Published: November 2019

Este estudio presenta un análisis del programa de responsabilidad social empresarial-RSE- con base en el estándar internacional Global Reporting Initiative – GRI, en tres empresas creadas bajo el modelo Small Business Development Center- SBDC del SENA - Centro Sur Colombiano de Logística Internacional - CSCLI. Para lo cual, en un primer objetivo, se realizó el diagnostico empresarial a través del método FODA (Fortalezas, Oportunidades, Debilidades, Amenazas); posteriormente se analizó el estado actual de las organizaciones en cuanto a las actividades y prácticas empresariales que desarrollan siguiendo los estándares internacionales GRI. En un segundo objetivo, se elaboró una propuesta para el Programa de RSE, para ello se realizó: estrategias e indicadores de gestión, por cada área de la empresa, y finalmente se estableció acciones para el cumplimiento de los estándares internacionales GRI; que, en un futuro, les permita a las empresas realizar un reporte de información ambiental y social, bajo este estándar
The Invisible US Hispanic/Latino HIV Crisis: Addressing Gaps in the National Response
Authors: Guilamo-Ramos Vincent , Thimm-Kaiser Marco , Benzekri Adam , Chacón Guillermo , López Oscar R. , Scaccabarrozzi Luis , Rios Elena 
Published: November 2019

The federal government has proposed an end to HIV transmission in the United States by 2030. Although the United States has made substantial overall progress in the fight against HIV/AIDS, data released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention have raised concerns about widening, yet largely unrecognized, HIV infection disparities among Hispanic and Latino populations. This commentary identifies underlying drivers of increasing new HIV infections among Hispanics/Latinos, discusses existing national efforts to fight HIV in Hispanic/Latino communities, and points to gaps in the federal response. Consideration of the underlying drivers of increased HIV incidence among Hispanics/Latinos is warranted to achieve the administration’s 2030 HIV/AIDS goals. Specifically, the proposed reinforcement of national efforts to end the US HIV epidemic must include focused investment in four priority areas: (1) HIV stigma reduction in Hispanic/Latino communities, (2) the availability and accessibility of HIV treatment of HIV-positive Hispanics/Latinos, (3) the development of behavioral interventions tailored to Hispanic/Latino populations, and (4) the engagement of Hispanic/Latino community leaders.
Population Health Impact and Cost-Effectiveness of Community-Supported Agriculture Among Low-Income US Adults: A Microsimulation Analysis
Authors: Basu Sanjay , O’Neill Jessica , Sayer Edward , Petrie Maegan , Bellin Rochelle , Berkowitz Seth A. 
Published: November 2019

Objectives. To estimate the population-level effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a subsidized community-supported agriculture (CSA) intervention in the United States. Methods. In 2019, we developed a microsimulation model from nationally representative demographic, biomedical, and dietary data (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2013–2016) and a community-based randomized trial (conducted in Massachusetts from 2017 to 2018). We modeled 2 interventions: unconditional cash transfer ($300/year) and subsidized CSA ($300/year subsidy). Results. The total discounted disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) accumulated over the life course to cardiovascular disease and diabetes complications would be reduced from 24 797 per 10 000 people (95% confidence interval [CI] = 24 584, 25 001) at baseline to 23 463 per 10 000 (95% CI = 23 241, 23 666) under the cash intervention and 22 304 per 10 000 (95% CI = 22 084, 22 510) under the CSA intervention. From a societal perspective and over a life-course time horizon, the interventions had negative incremental cost-effectiveness ratios, implying cost savings to society of –$191 100 per DALY averted (95% CI = –$191 767, –$188 919) for the cash intervention and –$93 182 per DALY averted (95% CI = –$93 707, –$92 503) for the CSA intervention. Conclusions. Both the cash transfer and subsidized CSA may be important public health interventions for low-income persons in the United States.
The Geographic Distribution of Fentanyl-Involved Overdose Deaths in Cook County, Illinois
Authors: Nesoff Elizabeth D. , Branas Charles C. , Martins Silvia S. 
Published: November 2019

Objectives. To contrast the geographic distribution of fentanyl-involved and non–fentanyl-involved fatal overdoses between 2014 and 2018 in Cook County, Illinois. Methods. We conducted a spatial analysis using locations of fentanyl-involved fatal overdoses (n = 1433) compared with nonfentanyl opioid and polydrug fatal overdoses (n = 1838) collected through the Cook County Medical Examiner’s Office from 2014 to 2018. We also used logistic regression to test significant individual- and neighborhood-level covariates. Results. Fentanyl overdoses geographically clustered more than nonfentanyl overdoses, and this difference was statistically significant. One area in particular showed significantly elevated risk for fentanyl overdoses (P < .05) located in 2 specific neighborhoods of Chicago. The odds of a fentanyl-involved overdose were significantly increased for men, Blacks, Latinos/as, and younger individuals. Neighborhood deprivation score was the only significant neighborhood-level predictor (odds ratio = 1.11; 95% confidence interval = 1.07, 1.17). Conclusions. Fentanyl-involved fatal overdoses follow a distinct geographic distribution associated with resource deprivation in neighborhoods where they occur. This suggests an evolving bifurcated drug market, with drug markets in resource-deprived neighborhoods disproportionately likely to include fentanyl.
A Preoperative Scale for Determining Surgical Readmission Risk After Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Siracuse Brianna L. , Ippolito Joseph A. , Gibson Peter D. , Ohman-Strickland Pamela A. , Beebe Kathleen S. 
Published: November 2019

Background:
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is one of the most common orthopaedic procedures performed in the U.S. The purpose of this study was to develop and verify a scale to preoperatively stratify a patient’s risk of being readmitted to the hospital following a TKA.

Methods:
Discharge data on 433,638 patients from New York and California (derivation cohort) and 269,934 patients from Florida and Washington (validation cohort) who underwent TKA were collected from the State Inpatient Database, a part of the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (2006 to 2011). Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients were abstracted and analyzed to develop the Readmission After Total Knee Arthroplasty (RATKA) Scale.

Results:
Overall 30-day readmission rates in the derivation and validation cohorts were 5.11% and 4.98%, respectively. The following factors were significantly associated with increased 30-day readmission rates in the derivation cohort: age of 41 to 50 years (odds ratio [OR] = 1.13), age of 71 to 80 years (OR = 1.21), age of 81 to 90 years (OR = 1.70), male sex (OR = 1.19), African-American race (OR = 1.37), “other” race/ethnicity (OR = 1.08), Medicaid payer (OR = 1.43), Medicare payer (OR = 1.27), anemia (OR = 1.19), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (OR = 1.29), coagulopathy (OR = 1.22), congestive heart failure (OR = 1.64), diabetes (OR = 1.19), fluid and electrolyte disorder (OR = 1.25), hypertension (OR = 1.10), liver disease (OR = 1.27), renal failure (OR = 1.33), and rheumatoid arthritis (OR = 1.14). These factors were used to create the RATKA Scale. The RATKA score was then used to define 3 levels of risk for readmission: low (RATKA score of <13; 3.7% readmission rate), moderate (RATKA score of 13 to 16; 5.4% readmission rate), and high (RATKA score of >16; 7.6% readmission rate). The relative risk of readmission was 2.06 for the high-risk group compared with the low-risk group.

Conclusions:
The RATKA Scale derived from patient data from the derivation cohort was reliably able to explain readmission variability after TKA for patients in the validation cohort at a rate of >95%. Models such as the RATKA Scale will enable identification of the risk of readmission following TKA based on a patient’s risk profile prior to surgery.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Videoconference Interviews for an Adult Reconstruction Fellowship: Lessons Learned
Authors: Healy William L. , Bedair Hany 
Published: November 2019

Background:
In 2017, approximately 90% of U.S. orthopaedic residents chose to participate in orthopaedic fellowships. The process of applying and interviewing for an orthopaedic fellowship is expensive and time-consuming for both orthopaedic residents and orthopaedic residency programs. Considerable physician man-hours are allocated to fellowship interviews and the match ranking process, and there are unintended consequences of time away from work for the resident and his or her training program. To reduce time and cost allocated to fellowship interviews, we implemented videoconference interviews for our adult reconstruction fellowship. The purpose of this article was to communicate the lessons that we learned about this innovation.

Methods:
Candidates and faculty who participated in videoconference interviews for our adult reconstruction fellowship during 2015 through 2017 were surveyed to learn more about the utility and acceptance of videoconference interviewing.

Results:
Eighty-five percent of the 47 videoconference interview candidates who responded to our survey believed that the videoconference interviews gave them a satisfactory understanding of our adult reconstruction fellowship; 85% of candidates stated that the fellowship manual and the videoconference interviews gave them a satisfactory understanding of our fellowship; 89% of candidates stated that the videoconference interview met their expectations; 85% of candidates believed that the videoconference interviews allowed them to present themselves to the program to their satisfaction; and 81% of candidates were comfortable ranking our program after the videoconference interviews. Furthermore, there was universal gratitude in the subjective comments for the convenience and low cost of the videoconference interviews. However, we are concerned that 15% of the candidates did not believe that they had the opportunity to present themselves to their satisfaction with videoconference interviews; 19% of applicants were not comfortable ranking our program after a videoconference interviews; 34% of videoconference interview candidates stated that the videoconference interviews had an unfavorable impact on their ranking of our program; and 30% of candidates believed that the videoconference interview was not a good format for fellowship interviews.

Conclusions:
This review presents what we learned about using videoconference interviews for evaluating and selecting adult reconstruction fellows. The role of videoconference interviews for selecting adult reconstruction fellows remains to be determined.