bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El impasse deseante
Authors: Pierce Joseph M. 
Published: December 2020

Este artículo examina cómo la traducción de conceptos como la teoría queer y cuir, el feminismo interseccional, el antirracismo y el pensamiento indígena siempre corre el riesgo de fracasar en el contexto del diálogo hemisférico (es decir, de Abya Yala). En particular, acercamientos críticos sobre el género, la sexualidad y la raza generan lo que el texto propone como el impasse deseante de la traducci´ón. Este impasse produce reverberaciones deseantes que a su vez generan otras formas de ver, sentir y comprender la corporalidad disidente. Este ensayo se detiene en momentos de ruptura que señalan cómo el trabajo de diálogo hemisférico —diálogo que intenta socavar la dominación imperial estadounidense en términos de producción de conocimiento— depende de traducciones imperfectas; de aproximaciones corporales, gestos, afectos, que en cualquier momento terminan en violencia, fracaso o silencio. El texto aboga por una praxis incompleta, una proximidad deseante pero nunca perfecta, de la traducción que dé cuenta de los conocimientos situados a la vez que no borre las diferencias epistémicas.
Afectividades marrones y negras: conversación con el Colectivo Ayllu - Migrantes transgresorxs del Reino de España
Authors: Colectivo Ayllu  , Carrera Rivadeneira Eduardo 
Published: December 2020

El Colectivo Ayllu es un grupo colaborativo de investigación y acción artístico-política formado por migrantes racializadxs, disidentes sexuales y de género provenientes de las excolonias europeas. Su práctica insiste en que la disidencia sexual y racializada atraviesa diferentes experiencias y opresiones que las de un cuerpo disidente sexual blanco. El colectivo propone una crítica a la blanquitud como ideología heteronormativa colonial europea y al proyecto global de las ciudades multiculturales. Para esta entrevista, propongo profundizar sobre el pensamiento crítico y el activismo antirracista a través de las prácticas artísticas y activistas que se basan en una ruptura con la lógica estructuradora de la normatividad blanca.
From Despair to Faith: The Stilling of the Storm
Authors: Basta Pasquale 
Published: December 2020

Od rozpaczy do wiary: uciszenie burzy
27 marca 2020 r. papież Franciszek wzniósł do Pana modlitwę błagalną w imieniu całej ludzkości, prosząc o zakończenie pandemii Covid-19. Z tej okazji wygłosił impresywną homilię, opartą na perykopie z Ewangelii według św. Marka 4,35-41, słynnej relacji o uciszeniu burzy. W niniejszym artykule przeanalizowano potrójne świadectwo synoptyków o tym fakcie (Mt 8,23-27; Mk 4,35-41; Łk 8,22-25), biorąc pod uwagę główną różnicę, nad którą należy się uważnie zastanowić: Mateusz przestawia w ważnym punkcie kolejność wydarzeń podawanych w relacji Marka i Łukasza. W rzeczywistości w Mt 8,26b nakaz skierowany do wiatru i morza pojawia się po pytaniu o naturę wiary uczniów, a w Mk 4,39b i Łk 8,24b dzieje się odwrotnie: Jezus najpierw uspokaja burzę i dopiero wtedy zadaje pytanie o wiarę uczniów. Dlaczego? Wszyscy trzej synoptycy, stosując różne strategie, pokazują, że uczniowie są ludźmi, którzy, mimo całej swojej opieszałości w myśleniu, wejdą krok za krokiem w anagnorisis Jezusa. W trakcie dramatu pytanie, którym kończy się epizod uciszenia burzy, jest naprawdę ważne, jeśli chodzi o tożsamość Jezusa. Pomijając różnice w szczegółach, które wyłaniają się z równoległego czytania tekstów ewangelicznych, trzej synoptycy kładą w swojej narracji zgodnie ten sam nacisk na ostatnie pytanie uczniów: „Kimże On jest, że nawet wichry i jezioro są Mu posłuszne?”. Pytanie „kim On jest (τίς ἐστιν)?” jest kluczowe: jeśli kwestia chrystologiczna toczy się dalej po opisie ostatecznego rozwiązania, oznacza to, że dla ewangelistów najważniejszy aspekt nie jest reprezentowany przez cud uciszenia burzy, ale przez to, co ujawnia tożsamość bohatera opowieści. Ostateczny cel tekstu dotyczy tożsamości Jezusa jako Boga. Uczniowie są pełni ὀλιγοπιστία, ponieważ boją się śmierci, nie znając jeszcze perspektywy życia wiecznego: ten, który przemawia podczas uciszania burzy, jest Nazarejczykiem historii, ale jeszcze bardziej Zmartwychwstałym, któremu wielka burza śmierci będzie musiała być posłuszna w poranek Wielkanocy.
Il personalismo di Joseph Ratzinger/Benedetto XVI
Authors: Panaro Antonio 
Published: December 2020

Personalizm Josepha Ratzingera/Benedykta XVI
Joseph Ratzinger w autobiografii zatytułowanej Moje życie pisze o swoim spotkaniu z personalizmem, który potem odnalazł jako jasno wyeksponowany u Marcina Bubera: „Stało się [spotkanie z personalizmem] dla mnie istotnym duchowym przeżyciem. Personalizm ten kojarzył mi się mimowolnie z myślą Augustyna, który w Wyznaniach wyszedł mi niejako naprzeciw z całą swoją ludzką namiętnością i głębią”. Od tamtego momentu cała teologia Ratzingera zaczęła emanować personalizmem. Jest on przekonany, że „Wiara chrześcijańska nie przedstawia jakiejś idei, lecz Osobę” (Wprowadzenie w chrześcijaństwo). Personalistyczne myślenie Josepha Ratzingera uwypukla się bardziej, gdy Ratzinger analizuje sakrament chrztu oraz treść wyznania wiary w Jednego a zarazem trójosobowego Boga. „U początku bycia chrześcijaninem nie ma decyzji etycznej czy jakiejś idei, ale natomiast spotkanie z wydarzeniem, z Osobą” (Deus Caritas est 1). Joseph Ratzinger/Benedykt XVI podkreśla znaczenie osoby w całej swojej teologii. Przedstawia on jednak personalizm w najczystszej postaci, szczególnie kiedy bada koncepcję osoby pod kątem trynitologicznym i chrystologicznym.
Modello di comunicazione nella prospettiva ecclesiologica
Authors: Rygielski Jacek 
Published: December 2020

Model komunikacji w perspektywie eklzejologii
Artykuł omawia ideę komunikacji pomiędzy Bogiem a człowiekiem w kontekście Kościoła, odwołując się do różnych modeli komunikacji, a w sposób szczególny do modelu rozumienia i interpretacji Gianni Losito, socjologa włoskiego. Najpierw autor stara się wyjaśnić, dlaczego temat ten jest ważny dla współczesnej teologii i eklezjologii. W kolejnej części artykułu następuje próba opisania i definicji dwóch kluczowych pojęć dla tematu, a mianowicie, co rozumiemy przez słowo „komunikacja” oraz „publiczność”, co w terminologii teologicznej możemy rozumieć jako wspólnota. Jak można zauważyć, pojęcia te nie są jednoznaczne i nie da się podać jednej, zwięzłej definicji ze względu na wielość form i zakresów wyżej wymienionych terminów. W ostatniej części następuje krótka charakterystyka różnych modeli komunikacji międzyludzkiej oraz szersze opisanie jednego z nich jako, według autora, najbardziej przydatnego i odpowiadającego relacjom pomiędzy Bogiem a człowiekiem oraz pomiędzy poszczególnymi osobami ludzkimi. Model Gianni Losito opisuje bardzo wyraźnie dwie fazy procesu komunikacji, jakim jest proces rozumienia danego komunikatu i proces jego interpretacji, co powoduje, że każda osoba może wydobyć z danego komunikatu to, co dla niej najważniejsze lub bardziej przemawiające ze względu na jej sytuację życiową czy kondycję ludzką.
Twenty Years of Business Information Literacy Research: A Scoping Review
Authors: Houlihan Meggan A. , Click Amanda B. , Wiley Claire Walker 
Published: December 2020

Objective – This study analyzes and synthesizes the business information literacy (BIL) literature, with a focus on trends in publication type, study design, research topic, and recommendations for practice.
Methods – The scoping review method was used to build a dataset of 135 journal articles and conference papers. The following databases were searched for relevant literature published between 2000 and 2019: Library and Information Science Source, Science Direct, ProQuest Central, Project Muse, and the Ticker journal site. Included items were published in peer reviewed journals or conference proceedings and focused on academic libraries. Items about public or school libraries were excluded, as were items published in trade publications. A cited reference search was conducted for each publication in the review dataset.
Results – Surveys were, by far, the most common research method in the BIL literature. Themes related to collaboration were prevalent, and a large number of publications had multiple authors or were about collaborative efforts to teach BIL. Many of the recommendations for practice from the literature were related to collaboration as well; recommendations related to teaching methods and strategies were also common. Adoption of the Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education in BIL appears slow, and the citations have decreased steadily since 2016. The majority of the most impactful BIL articles, as measured by citation counts, presented original research.
Conclusions – This study synthesizes two decades of literature and contributes to the evidence based library and information science literature. The findings of this scoping review illustrate the importance of collaboration, interest in teaching methods and strategies, appreciation for practical application literature, and hesitation about the Framework.
KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PADA ANAK BILINGUAL DENGAN DISLEKSIA
Authors: Kirana Angkita Wasito 
Published: December 2020

AbstrakAda banyak kemampuan yang dilibatkan dalam proses membaca terlebih pada proses membaca anak bilingual dan gangguan pada prosesnya menyebabkan gangguan pada proses membaca. Salah satu gangguan tersebut adalah disleksia. Dari beberapa penelitian yang dikaji pada makalah ini didapat tiga faktor yang mempengaruhi gangguan membaca pada anak bilingual dengan disleksia; gangguan pada phonological awareness dan visual attention span serta adanya perbedaan ortografis pada kedua bahasa yang diperoleh anak tersebut. Pada beberapa kasus ditemukan hanya salah satu kemampuan yang mengalami gangguan sementara pada kasus lain terdapat gangguan pada kedua kemampuan pada satu individu. Selain itu makalah ini juga membahas korelasi ketiga faktor tersebut pada masing-masing bahasa yang diperoleh anak-anak tersebut. Dari beberapa penelitian yang dikaji, ditemukan bahwa gangguan pada phonemic awareness dan visual attention span mempengaruhi deviasi pada kedua bahasa meskipun terdapat perbedaan pada tingkat keparahan deviasi dan banyaknya kesalahan yang ditemukan pada masing-masing bahasa. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hal ini disebabkan oleh tingkat ketransparanan ortografi masing-masing bahasa yang berbeda. Karena itu dibutuhkan intervensi yang sesuai dengan kemampuan yang mengalami gangguan dan tingkat ketransparanan ortografi pada bahasa target.
FREQUí­Å NCIA ALIMENTAR NA CRIAÇÃO DE JUVENIS DE SURUVI <i>Steindachneridion scriptum</i>
Authors: VIANA Jeanderson da Silva , STERZELECKI Fábio Carneiro , SUGAI Juliet Kiyoko , NUÑER Alex Pires de Oliveira 
Published: December 2020

O presente estudo teve como objetivo determinar a frequência de alimentação para juvenis de suruvi. Foi realizado um estudo durante 60 dias para determinar os efeitos da frequência de alimentação nas medidas de crescimento, composição corporal e atividade enzimática digestiva do juvenil de suruvi (peso médio inicial: 60,19 Â± 10,67 g). As unidades experimentais foram tanques circulares de 1,0 mÂ³, estocados com 94 peixes, conectados a um sistema de recirculação. A alimentação foi oferecida durante a fase escura do fotoperí­­odo (12L:12D), sendo fornecida com os seguintes tratamentos em triplicata: FA1 = uma vez ao dia í­Â s 20:00; FA2 = duas vezes ao dia í­Â s 20:00 e 06:00 h; e FA3 = três vezes ao dia í­Â s 20:00, 01:00 e 06:00 h. Os peixes foram alimentados por uma ração comercial para peixes carní­­voros, composta por 42% de proteí­­na bruta, 11% de lipí­­dios, 20% de carboidratos e 4.380 kcal kg-1 de energia bruta em péletes de 6,0 mm. Não foram observadas diferenças significativas nas variáveis ââ‚¬"¹ââ‚¬"¹de crescimento, composição corporal de proteí­­nas e lipí­­dios e proteases alcalinas e atividade de lipase (p>0,05) entre os tratamentos. No entanto, houve diferenças significativas na atividade da amilase (p<0,05). Nossos resultados demonstraram que os juvenis de suruvi podem ser alimentados de forma sustentável apenas uma vez ao dia.
Factors and Predictive Model Associated With Perioperative Complications After Long Fusion in the Treatment of Adult Non-Degenerative Scoliosis
Authors: Wu Nan , Zhang Zhen , Shao Jiashen , Wang Shengru , Li Ziquan , Zhao Sen , Yang Yang , Liu Lian , Yu Chenxi , Liu Sen , Zhao Zhengye , Du You , Zhang Yuanqiang , Wang Lianlei , Zhao Yu , Yu Keyi , Zhao Hong , Shen Jianxiong , Qiu Guixing , Wu Zhihong , Zhang Jianguo 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
IntroductionAdult non-degenerative scoliosis accounts for 90% of spinal deformities in young adults. However, perioperative complications and related risk factors of long posterior instrumentation and fusion for the treatment of adult non-degenerative scoliosis have not been adequately studied.MethodsWe evaluated clinical and radiographical results from 180 patients with adult non-degenerative scoliosis who underwent long posterior instrumentation and fusion. Preoperative clinical data, intraoperative variables, and perioperative radiographic parameters were collected to analyze the risk factors for perioperative complications. Potential and independent risk factors for perioperative complications were evaluated by univariate analysis and logistic regression analysis.Results180 adult non-degenerative scoliosis patients were included in our study. There were 31 perioperative complications for 25 (13.9%) patients, 11 of which were cardiopulmonary-related complications, five of which were infection, six of which were neurological-related complications, three of which were gastrointestinal-related complications, and six of which were incision-related problems. The independent risk factors for development of perioperative complications included change in Cobb angle (odds ratio [OR]=1.058, 95% CI=1.011~1.108, P=0.015), change in central vertical axis (CVA) (OR=1.066, 95% CI=1.019-1.116, P=0.006) and red blood cell (RBC) transfusion (OR=5.631, 95% CI=1.676~18.924, P=0.005). The area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve based on predicted probability of the logistic regression was 0.746.ConclusionsBlood transfusion, Cobb change, and CVA change were independent risk factors for perioperative complications after long-segment posterior instrumentation and fusion in adult non-degenerative scoliosis patients.
Cloning and Expression of Staphylococcus Simulans Lysostaphin Enzyme Gene in Bacillus Subtilis&nbsp;WB600
Authors: Far Babak Elyasi , Ragheb Mehran , Rahbar Reza , Mafakher Ladan , Nojookambari Neda Yousefi , Achinas Spyridon , Yazdansetad Sajjad 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background: Lysostaphin is a glycylglycine endopeptidase, secreted by Staphylococcus simulans, capable of specifically hydrolyzing pentaglycine crosslinks present in the peptidoglycan of the Staphylococcus aureus cell wall. In this paper, we describe the cloning and expression of the lysostaphin enzyme gene in Bacillus subtilis WB600 host using pWB980 expression system.Results: Plasmid pACK1 of S. simulans was extracted using alkaline lysis method. Lysostaphin gene was isolated by PCR and cloned into pTZ57R/T-Vector, then transformed into Escherichia coli DH5α. The amplified gene fragment and uncloned pWB980 vector were digested using PstI and XbaІ enzymes and purified. The restricted gene fragment was ligated into the pWB980 expression vector by the standard protocols, then the recombinant plasmid was transformed into B. subtilis WB600 using electroporation method. The recombinant protein was evaluated by the SDS-PAGE method and confirmed by western immunoblot. Analysis of the target protein showed a band corresponding to an about 27-kDa r-lysostaphin. Protein content was estimated 91µg/ml by Bradford assay.Conclusions: The recombinant lysostaphin represented 90% of its maximum activity at 40℃ and displayed good thermostability by keeping about 80% of its maximum activity at 45℃. Heat residual activity assay of recombinant lysostaphin demonstrated that the enzyme stability was up to 40℃ and showed good stability at 40℃ for 16 h incubation.
Origin and control of ionic hydration patterns in nanopores
Authors: Barabash Miraslau , Gibby William , Guardiani Carlo , Smolyanitsky Alex , Luchinsky Dmitry , McClintock Peter 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
In order to permeate a nanopore, an ion must overcome a dehydration energy barrier caused by the redistribution of surrounding water molecules. The redistribution is inhomogeneous, anisotropic and strongly position-dependent, resulting in complex patterns that are routinely observed in molecular dynamics simulations. We now address the questions of the physical origin of these patterns and of how they can be predicted and controlled. We introduce an analytic model able to predict the patterns in terms of experimentally accessible radial distributions functions, yielding results that agree well with molecular dynamics simulations. We show that the patterns are attributable to a complex interplay of ionic hydration shells with water layers adjacent to the membrane and with the hydration cloud of the nanopore rim atoms, and we discuss ways of controlling them. Our findings pave the way to designing required transport properties into nanoionic devices by optimising the structure of the hydration patterns.
Assessment of Genetic Diversity in Traditional Landraces and Improved Cultivars of Rice
Authors: Zahra Nageen , Naeem Muhammad Kashif , Saleem Bilal , Aqeel Muhammad , Ajmal Wajya , Zafar Syed Adeel , Naveed Shahzad Amir , Khan Muhammad Ramzan 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background: Rice is the staple food for more than half of the world's population. Rice cultivation needs expansion to meet the increasing food demands across the globe. Genetic diversity is desired for crop breeding because it serves as the backbone for improving cultivars. The process of domestication and modern plant breeding technologies applied to rice has contributed to the erosion of genetic diversity. Current breeding programs have extensively shaped the genetic diversity of elite rice cultivars to no small extent. Results: We explored the genetic diversity of traditional landraces and improved cultivars by inspecting the whole genome SNP markers of 20 rice accessions. We found a higher number of genetic variations (76.70%) and observed heterozygosity (0.024) in landraces than improved cultivars. The principal component analysis also revealed the higher genetic diversity among the landraces. While population structure based on the phylogenetic tree suggested the population's structure according to rice subspecies. The genetic diversity parameter, FST, was applied to estimate the genetic differentiation of rice, which revealed week genetic differentiation (0.121) and nucleotide diversity (0.314) in modern rice cultivars. Genome-wide genetic differentiation (FST) analysis identified the two domesticated genes: Kala4 (pericarp color) and Ghd7 (heading date), and eight improvement genes: Sd1, Ghd8, GW2, NRT1.1b, GW6a, and Hd3a, that coincide with the candidate selective sweeps. Inbreeding depression (0.68617) among the modern cultivars suggests no genetic gain in future breeding efforts and compels exotic material utilization in the breeding programs. Conclusion: These findings demonstrate that modern cultivars have a narrow genetic base compared to landraces. Therefore, exploring the genome of landraces at a large scale to identify the genes responsible for stability and adaptation to abiotic stresses can help design varieties that can survive vulnerable climates.
Which Contraceptive Methods are Used for Stopping Childbearing in India? Levels, Patterns and Determinants
Authors: ROY AVIJIT , RAHAMAN MARGUBUR , KAPASIA NANIGOPAL , CHOUHAN PRADIP 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background: This study aims to examine patterns and socio-economic correlates of using contraceptives for limiting childbirths in India. Methods: The study is based on data from the fourth round of the National Family Health Survey considering 339,537 currently married, non-pregnant and fecund women. Bivariate and three separate binary logistic regression model were carried out to accomplish the research objectives. Results: Most of the women stated to postpone their childrearing after age 25 years and after achieved children 2 or more in India. Still, 13.5% women were not using any contraceptive to satisfy their demand for postpone childbearing and 8% women were using traditional contraceptive to postpone their childbearing and using traditional contraceptive to postpone childrearing was higher among women aged 15-19 years, illiterate, poor, Muslims and belong from central and northeast region. Women’s age, parity, year of schooling, wealth status, religion, caste, mass media and region found to be strong determinants of met need for limiting childbearing and using traditional contraceptives in India. Conclusion: The met need for demand of spacing methods was fur lagging to desire goals of SDG-3.7.The government should needs to focus on women with high unmet need for limiting and use traditional methods for limiting.
Antibiotic Resistance and Plasmid Analysis of Enterobacteriaceae Isolated From Retail Meat in Lagos Nigeria
Authors: Uzeh Roseline Ekiomado , Odumosu Bamidele Tolulope , Adewumi Fadekemisola 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background The presence of antibiotic resistant microorganisms in food is of great concern globally. This research was carried out to detect and characterize plasmid carriage and profiles among members of Enterobacteriaceae from different meat types in Nigeria. Method From a total of 80 meat samples comprising of mutton, pork, beef and chicken, organisms belonging to the family Enterobacteriaceae were isolated by standard procedures and identified by API 20E system. Antibiotics susceptibilities testing (AST) against selected classes of antimicrobial agents and plasmid extraction was carried out by disc diffusion and alkaline lysis methods respectively. Results One-hundred and ten Enterobacteriaceae were isolated, species identification revealed isolates belonging to 7 genera comprising of Escherichia, Enterobacter, Klebsiella, Citrobacter, Proteus, Salmonella and Serratia. Overall resistance of the organisms to amoxycillin/clavulanic acid was 91 (82.7%), streptomycin 85 (75.7%) and perfloxacin 74 (67.2%) while ofloxacin had the highest susceptibility rate (91.8%). Plasmids profiling revealed ranges of plasmids from 1 to 3 copies with estimated sizes range of 700bp to 1.1kb among E. coli, K. pneumoniae, E. aerogenes and Proteus mirabilis. All the isolates with plasmids were multidrug resistant and were isolated from chicken except a strain of E. coli from pork which harboured a single plasmid copy suggesting these meat as reservoirs for antibiotic resistant bacteria. Conclusion Our findings revealed high level of meat contamination with antibiotic resistant Enterobacteriaceae harbouring resistant plasmids. An integrated surveillance system and safety practice must be ensured among the processors and retailers