bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of using Picture Strip Story on Students’ Speaking Skill
Authors: Turnip Eva Christina , Purba Ades Pranata , Sitompul Eva Natalia 
Published: September 2020

This research was conducted at SMP YayasanPangeranAntasari, which located in Jl. Veteran No. 1060/19 Helvetia, Medan, North Sumatera. The data were collected by using a speaking test using pieces of pictures in narrative texts as the media. The results show the picture strip story has a positive effect on students' speaking skills through improving the students' speaking scores. This subject of this research were the students at the second grade A. This research was conducted by researchers starting with giving the pre-test to know the students' speaking ability before conducted the post-test in the last meeting, researchers treat the students using the picture strip story. This study shows the significant effect of using PST has a positive effect on students' speaking skill through the improvement of students' speaking scores. It was proven by the means in Post-test was higher than in Pre-test (73,55- 48,00). The t.obs>t.table (P = 0,05), df(19). It means that Ha was accepted. Through the scores between Pre-test and Post-test shows a significant difference after being taught using the PST. Therefore, PST is one of some media which can be used to improve the students' speaking skill.
Keyword: Picture Strip Story, Speaking Skill, Effect.
Indonesian Post Graduate Student’s Motivation as an Autonomous Learner in Overseas University
Authors: Mardhotila Dzikrina , Anam Syafi’ul , Setiawan Slamet 
Published: September 2020

This study investigates the motivation of Indonesian postgraduate student as an autonomous learner in overseas university. This study focuses on answering a research question; (1) how the learner motivates himself for being autonomous learner. The qualitative method was used to fulfill the objective of the study. The data was collected from interview section with the student. It was transcribed and analyzed descriptively. The result shows that the student is an autonomous learner who has intrinsic and extrinsic motivation in learning language in overseas university. It can conclude that this study will enrich the discussion which relates to students’ motivation for being an autonomous learner especially in overseas university.
Keywords: Autonomous Learner, Motivation, Intrinsic and Extrinsic
Improving the Students’ Listening Comprehension through Aural-Oral Language Approach
Authors: Sujariati Sujariati 
Published: September 2020

This research aimed to know the effectiveness of using Aural-oral approach to improve the students’ listening comprehension, and to know the students’ activeness toward teaching learning process through Aural-oral approach at the eleventh grade students of SMAN 1 Makassar. Two cycles had been conducted, where each cycle consisted of four meetings. It implemented Aural-oral approach as an approach to improve the students’ listening comprehension and employed listening test as instrument. A number of subjects of the research were 16 students. It is consist of 9 women and 7 men. The researcher took real data from the school to know the students’ listening comprehension. The students’ mean score of listening achievement at D-Test was 50.69, at the cycle I was 65.28 and at the cycle II was 75.93. The result of the student's listening test in cycle II had improved in significant score, where the means score of students in distinguish phonemes was 87.5, in understanding Statement was 50, and in understanding dialogue was 90.28. It means that the students’ mean score at the cycle II was 75.93 reached the target score 75 and the students’ activeness toward teaching learning process by using Aural-oral approach was improved. It can be seen from the observation result of the students’ activeness in the classroom from the first meeting at the first cycle until at the last meeting in cycle II always grow up. It could be stated that the research was successful.
Keyword: Listening Comprehension, Aural-oral Approach, Student’ Listening, Student’s Activeness
Rancang Bangun Insturmentasi Pengukur Detak Jantung Portable Berbasis Mikrokontroller dan Aplikasi Android
Authors: Saharudin Saharudin 
Published: September 2020

Menjaga kesehatan merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan, dimana kondisi jantung menjadi faktor penting yang perlu diamati. Jantung ini berfungsi untuk memompa darah ke seluruh tubuh dan menampungnya kembali setelah dibersihkan di paru-paru. Detak jantung (Heart beats) per menit (bpm) ini merupakan parameter untuk menunjukkan kondisi jantung, dan dapat diketahui dengan menghitung frekuensi detak jantung. Alat ini didesain untuk monitor detak jantung yang akan ditampilkan pada aplikasi di mobile phone berbasis Android. Alat ini menggunakan pulse sensor untuk mendeteksi detak jantung yang diolah pada Mikrokontroller dan melalui koneksi Bluetooth, data di kirim ke Mobile phone. Pada mobile phone berbasis Android dibuat program /Aplikasi untuk menampilkan Â Data detak jantung serta indikator untuk sistem peringatan. Pada proses implementasi desain, alat ini dapat bekerja dengan baik dan dapat digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kekurangan dari desain ini adalah kemasan peralatan dan battery harus dikembangkan lagi untuk digunakan pada skala industri
Evaluasi Kinerja Rumah Potong Hewan (RPH) Bayur, Kota Tangerang
Authors: Muhami Muhami , Haifan Mohamad 
Published: September 2020

Â Â Â Â Keberadaan RPH memiliki fungsi sebagai: (1) sarana pelayanan masyarakat dalam usaha penyediaan daging yang memenuhi kriteria aman, sehat, utuh dan halal (ASUH), (2) instrumen untuk memantau kemungkinan terjadi kasus penyakit hewan menular di masyarakat, dan (3) sumber pendapatan daerah (PAD) melalui retribusi dan biaya potong hewan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Â mengevaluasi RPH Bayur, Kota Tangerang yang meliputi: 1) persyaratan fisik/ teknis dan prosedur pemotongan ternak; 2) kepuasan pelanggan terhadap pelayanan; dan 3) kontribusi pendapatan daerah (PAD). Evaluasi persyaratan fisik/ teknis mengacu pada Permentan Nomor 13 Tahun 2010 sedangkan evaluasi prosedur pemotongan ternak mengacu pada SOP Pemotongan Hewan Nomor 065/KEP.30.50-DKP/2017 yang ditetapkan oleh Dinas Ketahanan Pangan, Kota Tangerang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum fasilitas dan prosedur pemotongan hewan di RPH Bayur telah memenuhi kesesuaian dan persyaratan, namun untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan perlu pengembangan dan pengadaan beberapa sarana dan prasarana yang diperlukan. Penilaian kepuasan pelanggan terhadap jasa layanan RPH Bayur cukup baik dengan rata-rata 3,6 (skala score 1-5). Pendapatan dari retribusi yang cenderung menurun, terutama pada tahun 2018 diakibatkan oleh faktor eksternal berupa kebijakan impor daging beku oleh pemerintah dan faktor internal karena berpindahnya beberapa pengusaha sapi ke RPH lain. Â Kata Kunci : Evaluasi Kinerja RPH Bayur, Kesesuaian Fasilitas RPH Bayur, Penurunan Pendapatan
PENGARUH INFLASI, NILAI TUKAR, DAN SUKU BUNGA TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN (IHSG) INDONESIA
Authors: Octasylva Annuridya , Sahat Edward , Yazid Arib 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui: (1) Pengaruh Inflasi terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) di BEI selama periode 2013-2017. (2) Pengaruh nilai Tukar terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) di BEI selama periode 2013-2017 (3) Pengaruh perubahan Suku Bunga terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) di BEI selama periode 2013-2017. (4) Pengaruh secara simultan antara Inflasi, Suku Bunga dan Nilai Tukar terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) di BEI selama periode 2013-2017.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis kuantitatif. Variabel penelitian ini meliputi variabel dependen dan indepeden. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah inflasi, kurs, suku bunga dan IHSG di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2013-2017. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis inflasi bepengaruh negatif terhadap IHSG periode 2013-2017. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai koefisien regresi -0,046 dan nilai t hitung -1,531 â‰¤ t tabel 1,651. Nilai tukar mempunyai pengaruh negatif terhadap IHSG periode 2013 â€“ 2017. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai koefisien regresi -3,070 dan nilai t hitung -3,548 â‰¤ t tabel 1,651. Suku bunga mempunyai pengaruh negatifÂ terhadap IHSG periode 2013 â€“ 2017. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai koefisien regresi -0,265 dan nilai t hitung -2,748 â‰¤ t tabel 1,651. Inflasi, Nilai Tukar dan Suku Bunga secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan di Indonesia periode 2013 â€“ 2017. Hal ini ditunjukan nilai F hitung sebesar 6,023 â‰¥ F tabel 2,642. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat memperluas batasan â€“ batasan yang ada pada penelitian ini, seperti memperpanjang periode penelitian, menambah variabel-variabel yang diteliti. Investor yang ingin melakukan investasi, sebaiknya memperhatikan strategi dalam membuat keputusan sebelum berinvestasi.
Peningkatan Efisiensi Proses Produksi Benang dengan Pendekatan Lean Manufacturing Menggunakan Metode WAM dan VALSAT di PT. XYZ
Authors: Restuningtias Gian , Sudri Ni Made , Widianty Yenny 
Published: September 2020

PT. XYZ adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak di bidang produksi pembuatan benang. Salah satu produk yang dihasilkan yaitu benang P100 (Polyester 100%). Permasalahan yang dihadapi perusahaan adalah berlebihnya target produksi disebabkan karena adanya aktivitas yang tidak bernilai tambah (waste). Untuk itu digunakan pendekatan lean manufacturing untuk mengurangi waste pada proses produksi benang ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah Waste Assessment Model (WAM) untuk mengidentifikasi waste yang dominan pada proses pembuatan benang P100 (Polyester 100%) dan Value Stream Analysis Tools (VALSAT) untuk memilih detail mapping tools. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan, diperoleh waste yang paling dominan adalah overproduction, inventory, dan motion. Rekomendasi perbaikan yang diberikan yaitu penambahan alat bantu (handtruck) pada pengambilan sliver di proses drawing , penambahan operator pada proses winding, melakukan forecasting untuk mengurangi waste overproduction, menerapkan metode pengendalian persediaan untuk mengurangi waste inventory, dan melakukan penukaran tata letak ruang QC dengan ruang shift untuk mengurangi waste motion. Hasil evaluasi rekomendasi diperoleh penurunan lead time dari 133,13 menit menjadi 115,13 menit dan usulan perbaikan ini meningkatkan nilai PCE dari 48,85% menjadi 56,46%.Â Kata kunci Â : Lean Manufacturing, Waste, WAM , VALSAT ,Â Lead Time, PCE
Performance of Egg Shell Biosorbent as Cr Heavy Metal Extractor in Industrial Liquid Waste
Authors: Makosim Syahril , Haifan Mohamad , Setiaman Eka Indra 
Published: September 2020

In industrial processing, side products are produced in the form of liquid waste containing heavy metals, including Cr (III) which can have a negative impact on the environment. Some egg shell characteristics containing high concentrations of CaCO3 and have a natural pore structure can be used as adsorbers (biosorbents) of heavy metals produced by the processing industry. The purpose of this study was to obtain the optimum conditions of absorption (adsorption) of Cr (III) metals carried out by egg shell biosorbents. The research method was carried out experimentally which included the preparation of egg shell waste biosorbents, determining the optimum time, as much as 1.0 gram of eggshell biorsorbent was put into 25 ml of heavy metal waste solution with a concentration of 50 ppm, then adsorption was carried out with time variations of 5, 10, 20 , 30, 40, 50, 60 and 120 minutes. Variation of Cr concentration were 50,0 ppm; 100,0 ppm, 150,0 ppm; 200,0 ppm; 250,0 ppm; 300,0 ppm; 350,0 ppm, 400,0 ppm; 450,0 ppm; 500,0 ppm; dan 1000 ppm. After that the mixture is filtered and the filtrate is read on the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) to find out the maximum adsorption. The results showed the optimum conditions of adsorption of Cr (III) metals obtained an optimum time of 40 minutes with an absorption capacity of 1242.46 µg Cr (III) / g biosorbent, and optimum concentration with optimum treatment time and weight at 200 ppm with an absorption capacity of 4984 , 99 µg Cr (III)/g biosorbent. The adsorption isotherm adopts the Freundlich isotherm or physically (physical) type, because the linearity of the Freundlich isotherm obtained from the calculation results is R2 = 0.7312 or 73.12% higher than the Langmuir isotherm ie R2 = 0.0335 or 3.35%.
Keyword : Cr (III) heavy metal, eggshell biosorbent, optimum adsorption conditions
Zadania opata określone w prawodawstwie monastycznym kręgu św. Fruktuoza z Bragi
Authors: Czyżewski Bogdan Stanisław 
Published: September 2020

Przedmiotem opracowania są pisma monastyczne zaliczane do kręgu św. Fruktuoza z Bragi. Jedno z nich - Reguła mnichów – wyszło spod pióra Fruktuoza, pozostałe powstały za jego czasów. Zawierają one obraz życia monastycznego na Półwyspie Iberyjskim. W strukturze organizacyjnej klasztorów najważniejszy był opat (abbas), którego zadania zostały dosyć dokładnie określone. Musiał posiadać wysokie kwalifikacje moralne i intelektualne, odpowiedzialny był za modlitwę w podległym mu klasztorze, ale też za każdego mnicha. Swoje obowiązki dzielił często z przełożonymi, przez co jego władza została nieco ograniczona. Opaci wykazywali się także postawami demokratycznymi, które w pewnym sensie zostały im narzucone przez Reguły. Polegały one na tym, że wraz z przełożonymi i starszymi dzielili odpowiedzialność za życie w klasztorze, opat i starsi nakładali na mnichów kary, ważne zaś decyzje zapadały na tak zwanej radzie braci. Demokracja w klasztorach fruktuozjańskich przejawiała się także w tym, że istniał związek pomiędzy klasztorami. Polegał on na tym, że opaci spotykali się, być może raz w miesiącu, by zapewnić wspólną dyscyplinę w podległych im klasztorach.
THE REACTION OVER EMPLOYEES PERFORMANCE THROUGH ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT VARIABLES WHOM MEDIATED BY ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOUR AND ITS IMPLICATIONS AT PT SHARPRINDO DINAMIKA PRIMA
Authors: Sutrisno Dadan , Chaeruddin  
Published: September 2020

This research aims to inspects the reaction between Organizational Culture, Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior also its implications to Employees Performance at PT Sharprindo Dinamika Prima Tangerang. By using 100 employees at PT Sharprindo Dinamika Prima as respondents, and samples would taking with using a random sampling design proportional strata. The Data has been processed by SmartPLS SEM Version 3.0. The results of this research was indicated that Organizational Culture has strong reaction towards Employees Performance, Organizational Commitment has strong reaction over Employee Performance, Organizational Citizenship Behavior has strong reactions over Employee Performance, the outcome from this research simultaneously shows that the Organizational Culture, Organizational Commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior simultaneously has positive react kon employee performance
الأقليات غير المسلمة في المجتمع المسلم
Authors: RYAAD KANAN QUSAY 
Published: September 2020

إن من طبيعة الناس أن يختلفوا , لأن الاختلاف أصل من أصول خلقهم , وان الحياة التي نعيشها قائمة على الاختلاف والتناقض والأضداد في أحيانٍ كثيرة , وهذا الذي أودعه الله تعالى في الإنسان , كان وراءه حكمة بالغة ,من بعد أن جعل هذا الكائن الإنسان , أكرم مخلوقاته وخليفته على الأرض .
وعني الإسلام منذ بعث الله به آخر رسله قبل أربعة عشر قرنا من الزمان بحقوق‏ الإنسان، كل إنسان، من أي جنس كان، ومن أي دين كان، ومن أي إقليم كان، وذلك بناء علی فلسفته في تكريم الإنسان من حيث هو إنسان، ومن الحقوق المقررة في الإسلام: حقوق‏ الأقليات غير المسلمة في المجتمع الإسلامی، وهی‏ حقوق ثابتة ومؤكدة، وان كان هناك -للأسف- من يريد أن يشكك في ذلك من خصوم الإسلام، ليجعل من قضية الأقليات ورقة يلعب بها للوقوف في وجه تحكيم الشريعة الإسلامية في ‏ المجتمعات الإسلامية في عصرنا.
وفي هذه الدراسة حاولنا معرفة التعامل الاسلامي من قبل افراد المجتمع المسلم مع الاخرين الاقليات غير المسلمة وكيف استندت هذه السلوكيات في التعامل على ثوابت ومبادئ اكد عليها الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم في أفعاله وأقواله وهو وحي يوحى ضاربا أروع الأمثلة في السلم الاجتماعي والتعايش الثقافي مع الآخرين .
استخدام التحليل الإحصائي (خاصية kringing) لقياس تلوث المياه الجوفية في مدينة بغداد وتعميم خرائطها
Authors: Al-Sakini Abeer Yahya 
Published: September 2020

يهدف البحث إلى الوقوف على مدى كفاءة تقنيات التحليل الإحصائي المكاني Geostatical Analysis (خاصية kringing) في قياس تلوث المياه الجوفية لمدينة بغداد وتعميم خرائطها وتشخيص الآبار الأكثر كثافة للتلوث الكبريتي (ثاني اكسيد الكبريت so2) وبناء نماذج خرائطية بثلاثة مقاييس التي تعكس هذه المستويات لعينات من آبار المياه الجوفية البالغة (30) بئراً ، والتي تم تحديدها باستخدام جهاز (GPS) والمثبتة احداثياتها ضمن منطقة الدراسة واختيار الانموذج المكاني الأمثل لاحتساب تلك المستويات بأسلوب تقني من خلال تطبيق طرق تصنيف (خاصية Kringing) ورسم خرائطها وتعميمها،(القصاب ، 2010،ص11 [i])(بدن ، 2002 ، ص35[ii])لثلاث مقاييس 1/25000و1/50000و1/100000 وتحليل تلك المؤشرات وبناء قاعدة البيانات الجغرافية لها.

[i]) ) عمر عبدالله القصاب ،التعميم الآلي في نظم المعلومات الجغرافية ،رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة ،جامعة الموصل ،كلية التربية للعلوم الإنسانية ،قسم الجغرافية ،2010 ، ص11.
[ii]) ) التعميم الخرائطي النموذجي : هو عملية اشتقاق انموذج مكاني للبيانات المعممة عن البيانات الأصلية مع الحفاظ على كمال ودقة محتواها اثناء تغيير المقياس .
Application of SMR Regulators’ Forum Results for SMR Licensing in Ukraine
Authors: Balashevska Yu. , Zhabin O. , Pecherytsia O. , Plachkov H. , Ryzhov D. , Shevchenko I. 
Published: September 2020

In the near future, small modular reactors (SMR) potentially will play a significant role in global sustainable energy development through the growing interest in SMR implementation in both countries with developed nuclear industry (for example, in Ukraine) and countries that only start launching their nuclear energy programs. At present, there are about 50 SMR designs developed using different reactor technologies in various stages of readiness. The novelty and uniqueness of some fundamental decisions that are the basis for the specified designs and the lack of resulting of real testing of such decisions have created challenges related to ensuring nuclear and radiation safety during installation and further operation of SMR.
The paper provides general information on the activities of the SMR Regulators’ Forum (Forum) created by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and countries that actively consider and address the use of SMR in the national energy sector to ensure efficient cooperation in dealing with the specified challenges. The paper presents the results obtained by Forum working groups, the main purpose of which is to develop common positions on issues that have already arisen or are likely to arise during the expected licensing of SMR designs in a number of countries, in particular: demonstration of comprehensive implementation of defense in depth strategy in design safety justification; use of the graded approach within the licensing process; approaches to defining zones and distances in emergency planning around NPPs with SMR. In addition, the working groups defined the best practice and approach to considering the specified issues in licensing SMR designs.
Based on the performed review, the paper provides proposals for using the available Forum results during planning and licensing of SMR designs in Ukraine and states on the need for a detailed study of its further activities.
Cascade filtering method through natural sorbents using ferrite reagents
Authors: Denisova Mariya , Bocharnikov Viktor 
Published: September 2020

Wastewater is a variety of waters, as well as precipitation discharged into water bodies from industrial enterprises, domestic, livestock production, as well as settlements through the drainage system, the properties of which were deteriorated as a result of human activity. In areas where livestock complexes are located, the situation is tense. It is necessary to solve the problem of processing toxic, toxic and harmful industrial, domestic, animal waste. It is necessary to develop special sites for the destruction and recycling of these wastes. There are many ways to treat wastewater, such as screening, initial sedimentation without reagents, filtration, sorption on activated carbon, ultrafiltration, ozonation, etc. Currently, it is becoming increasingly important to use the ferrite method for wastewater treatment from heavy metal ions.
Basically, this method is widely used in wastewater treatment of galvanic production, engineering plants which in the process of their work have galvanic waste, i.e. galvanic sludge. The article presents the results of cascade filtration through various natural sorbents such as activated carbon of the BAU-A brand, gravel sand and zeolite of various fractions. The limiting indicator of the harmfulness of the studied pollutants before and after ferritization is calculated. Based on the research results, regression models were obtained that characterize the dependence of the concentration of impurities on the reaction time of ferrite reagents with poultry runoff.
Influence of agromeliorative measures on the density and water yield of sodpodzolic soil when irrigated with livestock runoff
Authors: Kopytovskiy Viktor 
Published: September 2020

The article discusses the results of long-term field research on irrigation of perennial grasses with livestock runoff. The aim of the research was the experimental justification of land reclamation measures and drainage-free run off during irrigation of land with runoff from pig-breeding complexes. Experimental studies were conducted on a specialized reclamation system in Orsha district of Vitebsk region, where the soil cover is represented by sod-podzolic loamy soils. The experimental design included 8 options. As a result of research, it was found out that irrigation with livestock runoff leads to compaction of the upper soil layers.
In the arable layer of 0–20 cm, the additional density increased from 1.26 to 1, 32 g/cm3, or 4.8 %, compared to the control, and in variants with irrigation and drainage measures, the compaction was somewhat less. In the soil layer of 0–40 cm, deconsolidation was greater only in the variants with soil deepening and loosening by 4 %, and when applying straw – by 5.1 %.In the 0–60 cm layer, a decrease in the density of addition was observed only in the variants with deep loosening and the introduction of straw. It was also found out that soil water loss varies over time. It is most intense in the first 2–3 hours and almost completely stops after 10–18 hours for
monoliths with a thickness of 0.4–0.6 m, and in monoliths of 1.0 m, after 36–48 hours. The highest intensity of water loss was registered in options 5, 6 and 7. The lowest was in the control variant and option 2, where no land reclamation measures were taken. In options 5, 6 and 7, a decrease in the intensity of water loss by years was noted.
Thus, in option 5 in 2000, water loss amounted to 0.9 mm /h, in 2001 – 0.87 mm/h, and in 2002 – 0.85 mm/h. Similar patterns were revealed in options 6 and 7. In the control option and option 2 without agro-reclamation measures, the intensity of water loss also decreased. The decrease in the intensity of water loss over the years is associated with changes in the density of the soil caused by anthropogenic impact on it. First of all, with compaction by farm machines and ongoing irrigation of perennial grasses.