bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE ADDITION BALLISTIC STRETCHING ON KNEE TUCK JUMP EXERCISE MORE EFFECTIVE THAN KNEE TUCK JUMP EXERCISE TO INCREASE POWER OF LEG MUSCLE OF VOLLEYBALL PLAYERS MALE IN THE FACULTY OF MEDICINE UDAYANA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Pramana I Made Dwi Apri , Nurmawan I Putu Sutha , Griadhi I Putu Adiartha , Wiryanthini Ida Ayu Dewi 
Published: June 2020

Muscle power was defined as the combination between speed and strenght of muscle contraction and enters in the fitness components. Plyometrics exercises can be used to improve the skills of volleyball players. This study was an experimental study using research designs pre test and post test control group design. The sampling technique inthis study with a simple random sampling. The total sample of 20 person so in one group consisted of 10 person. The first group was given additional ballistic stretching on knee tuck jump exercise. The second group was given knee tuck jump exercise. Measurements of leg muscle power using vertical jump test. Normality test p > 0.05 and homogeneitytest p > 0.05. The results showed an increase in leg muscle power in first group amounted to 14.30 cm and in second group an increase of 7.70 cm. Paired samples t-test p value = 0.000 (p <0.05) in first group and p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) in second group. Test increase explosive power leg muscle after exercise in both groups using independent sample t-test obtained first group and second group where p = 0.000 (p <0.05) with an increase in the percentage of 30.95% in the first group and 16.73% in the second group. From the research done can be concluded that the addition of ballisticstretching on knee tuck jump exercise is more effective than knee tuck jump exercise in increasing explosive power leg muscle in male volleyball players Medical Faculty Of Udayana University.
Keywords: muscle power, ballistic stretching, knee tuck jump, vertical jump test.
THE DIFFERENCES OF PROPRIOCEPTIVE NEUROMUSCULAR FACILITATION (PNF) STRETCHING AND ICE MASSAGE IN PREVENTING DELAYED ONSET MUSCLE SORENESS (DOMS) IN ADOLESCENT IN DENPASAR
Authors: Cahyadi Made Wahyu , Tianing Ni Wayan , Dinata I Made Krisna 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this study was to determine the aim of this research the difference between proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) stretching and ice massage in preventing the occurrence of delayset onset muscle soreness (DOMS). This research is an experimental study with post test two group desaign and using simple random sampling technique. The sample of the study were 20 male students selected based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, which were then divided into two groups. Group 1 was given treatment of pnf stretching and group 2 was given ice massage treatment. DOMS pain was measured using visual analogue scale (VAS) at 48 h after treatment. Hypothesis test of this research using Mann-Whitney U-test, where got result p = 0,027 (p <0,05). These results show that there is a significant difference between pnf stretching and ice massage. Mean of DOMS pain value in group 1 was 2,560 and mean of DOMS pain value in group 2 was 1,200. This shows that ice massage group results in lower DOMS pain value compared to pnf stretching group. Based on the results of this study, it is concluded that ice massage is better than pnf stretching in preventing DOMS.

Keyword: delayet onset muscle soreness (DOMS), PNF Stretching, Ice Massage, visual analogue scale (VAS)
THE RELATIONS BETWEEN HAMSTRING MUSCLE OF FLEKSIBILITY WITH DYNAMIC BALANCE IN ELDERLY IN DESA SERAI, KINTAMANI
Authors: Rahayu Puji Agustine Sri , Adhitya I Putu Gde Surya , Wiryanthini Ida Ayu Dewi 
Published: June 2020

Flexibility is the ability of the muscle to elongate the muscle tissue as much as possible so that the body can move with a normal range of motion. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between hamstring muscle of flexibility on dynamic balance in the elderly. This research was cross sectional analytical. Sampling was done by Simple Random Sampling. The number of samples were 108 people (58 females, 50 males) aged 60-75 years, the independent variable measured was hamstring muscle of flexibility using Sit and Reach Test. The dependent variable measured was the dynamic balance with Time Up And Go Test. Hypothesis test used was Chi Square Test to analyze the significance of the relationship between hamstring muscle of flexibility and dynamic balance. In the calculation of the analysis, the output data known p value was 0.025 hence p <0.05. Based on the results of this study concluded that there was a significant relationship between hamstring muscle of flexibility on the dynamic balance in the elderly in Desa Serai, Kintamani.
Keywords: Hamstring Muscle Flexibility, Dynamic Balance, Elderly
PERBEDAAN KECEPATAN LARI 40 METER PADA ANAK LAKI-LAKI USIA 10-12 TAHUN DENGAN NORMAL FOOT DAN FLAT FOOT DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 8 DAUH PURI
Authors: Risna Ayu Ni Made Maya , Dewi Anak Ayu Nyoman Trisna Narta , Indrayani Agung Wiwiek 
Published: June 2020

Kemampuan lokomotor yang penting dimiliki oleh anak untuk melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari adalah kecepatan lari. Kecepatan lari dipengaruhi oleh berbagai kondisi, salah satunya yaitu kondisi flat foot. Kondisi flat foot mengakibatkan terjadinya hiperpronasi forefoot yang akan mengurangi kecepatan lari. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan kecepatan lari 40 meter pada anak laki-laki usia 10-12 tahun dengan normal foot dan flat foot. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan cross sectional analitik dengan total sampel 48 orang dan dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2019. Penelitian dilakukan dengan memeriksa bentuk arkus pedis normal foot dan flat foot menggunakan Staheli Arch Index dan mengukur kecepatan lari menggunakan lintasan lari sepanjang 40 meter. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan yaitu uji normalitas menggunakan Shapiro Wilk Test dan uji hipotesis Independent T Test untuk mengetahui perbedaan nilai kecepatan lari pada kelompok normal foot dan flat foot. Hasil Independent T Test mendapatkan nilai p=0,003 (p<0,05) yang berarti terdapat perbedaan kecepatan lari 40 meter yang signifikan pada kelompok normal foot dan flat foot. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan nilai rerata kecepatan lari pada kelompok normal foot dan flat foot masing masing 8,18 ± 0,61 dan 8,87 ± 0,88. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan kecepatan lari 40 meter pada anak laki-laki usia 10-12 tahun dengan normal foot dan flat foot, dimana kelompok normal foot memiliki kecepatan yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok flat foot
Kata Kunci: Flat Foot, Normal Foot, Kecepatan Lari 40 meter, Usia 10-12 Tahun, Staheli Arch Index
Fatty acid desaturases modulated octadecanoid pathway in Sesame
Authors: Chellamuthu Muthulakshmi , Sanal Reshma , Subramanian Selvi 
Published: June 2020

Omega 3 fatty acid desaturases are involved in the production of α-linolenic acid (LNA) an essential omega 3 fatty acid, which is present in only traces in sesame seeds. LNA is the precursor for jasmonic acid which is the end product of octadecanoid pathway. This study was undertaken to analyze the key components of octadecanoid pathway and its relationship with fatty acid content in sesame. Fatty acid desaturation and membrane fluidity are modulated differentially in various stresses. Sesame seedlings were subjected to transient stress to analyse the octadecanoid pathway and its impact on fatty acid desaturation. The mRNA levels of omega 3 desaturases and LNA content were higher in cold stressed sesame seedlings than heat, drought and salinity stresses. The LOX activity and MDA content were higher in heat stressed sesame seedlings. Jasmonic acid content was higher in salinity stressed seedlings while abscisic acid registered the highest in drought stressed seedlings. Chloroplast fatty acid desaturase genes expression was found to increase the LNA content in cold stressed seedlings. The level of membrane damage measured by lipid peroxidation in terms of LOX activity and MDA content were found to be minimal in cold stressed seedling. This suggests a possible role of LNA in membrane fluidity and cold acclimation in sesame. A synergistic role of JA and ABA is also suspected in abiotic stress tolerance in sesame.
Gaining Education Character Based on Cultural Sundanese Values: The Innovation of Islamic Education Curriculum in Facing Era Society 5.0
Authors: Fajrussalam Hisny , Mansyur Agus Salim , Zaqiah Qiqi Yuliati 
Published: June 2020

This research was motivated by moral and social crises that occur in Indonesian society, especially in West Java. It was predicted that the society is not ready to face this era if they analyse moral cases occur in West Java. Most people who adhere to this religion of Islam, have not been able to fully realize the Islamic values​ in daily life. Ideally, education as a mediator in dealing with these cases presents a solution. Therefore, this article was to provide a basic inspiration regarding the innovation of the Islamic education curriculum based on the values ​​of Sundanese cultural characters. This research uses library research’s method by using inductive-deductive analysis as well as a comparison of literature and content analysis techniques. The result showed that the presence of an Islamic education curriculum based on cultural Sundanese character values ​​could emerge a generation that upholds culture and Islam. Hence, it could make the next generation of a nation to have noble character.
Keywords: Sundanese Culture, Era Society 5.0, Curriculum, Islamic Education
Az adólikviditás kérdése és eszközei az adójogban
Authors: Pfeffer Zsolt 
Published: June 2020

Az adórendszer kialakításánál alapvető fontosságú kérdés, hogy az adóztató hatalom milyen adótárgyakat jelöl ki, illetve milyen egyéb közterheket állapít meg. Az adóztató hatalomnak a tárgyak meghatározásánál széles mozgástere van: jövedelmek, vagyontárgyak, fogyasztási cikkek, személyek vagy éppen azok hiánya is lehet adótárgy. Lényeges továbbá az is, hogy milyen adómértékeket rögzít, milyen kivételeket, mentességeket, kedvezményeket állapít meg. Fontos kérdés továbbá, hogy az adóztató hatalom hogyan alakítja ki a különböző adók arányát, milyen típusú adók érvényesítését részesíti előnyben és melyektől igyekszik tartózkodni. Az sem mellőzhető szempont, hogy az adóalanyok számára az adóteher hogyan jelenik meg, illetve az egyes adóalanyok között hogy oszlik meg. Az adóztató hatalom alapvető érdeke, hogy az adórendszert úgy alakítsa ki, hogy a lehető legkisebb áldozatok árán a lehető legmagasabb mértékű bevételre tehessen szert a közfeladatok finanszírozása céljából. ugyanakkor az is hangsúlyos, hogy az adóalany adózási képessége ne sérüljön, illetve hogy a nem pénzben meglévő adótárgy ne vesszen el.
Környezetvédelmi közvetítés Németországban
Authors: Bereczki István 
Published: June 2020

A közvetítői eljárás, más néven mediációs eljárás célja, hogy a feleknek lehetőséget biztosítson arra, hogy a jogszabályok merev alkalmazása helyett egy közös és kölcsönösen előnyös megoldást találjanak konfliktusuk rendezésére. Németországban a közvetítői eljárás fogalmát a közvetítő eljárásról szóló törvény tartalmazza. E törvény megfogalmazásában a közvetítés egy jól felépített bizalmi eljárás, mely során a felek egy vagy több közvetítő segítségével önkéntes alapon és önállóan egy olyan megoldás kidolgozására törekszenek, mely kölcsönösen előnyös számukra. A környezetvédelmi közvetítés egy olyan strukturált konfliktusrendezési eljárás, melyet egy képzett mediátor vezet, aki a felekkel közösen a felmerülő környezeti konfliktus rendezésén dolgozik. Egy másik megfogalmazás szerint a környezetvédelmi közvetítés a konfliktusok rendezésének szisztematikus és strukturált formája, mely során egy professzionális közvetítő a konfliktus feloldását széles körben, így eljárásilag és pszichológiailag egyaránt támogatja azzal a céllal, hogy a problémára mindenki számára megfelelő, de legalább elfogadható megoldás szülessen.
Analisa Koordinasi Setting Proteksi Over Current Relay (OCR) Outgoing 20 kV dan Recloser pada Trafo II 60 MVA Feeder RBG 01 di Gardu Induk 150 kV Rembang
Authors: Safitri Indri , Gunawan Gunawan , Nugroho Agus Adhi 
Published: June 2020

<div class="WordSection1"><p align="center"><em>According to energy observers from the Institute for Essential Services Reform (IESR) the number of electricity consumers in Indonesia has increased by an average of 6-7% annually followed by an increase in the area of its services.</em><em> An increasingly broad network is directly proportional to the potential for interference with the transmission and distribution system. The 150 KV Rembang substations is part of the Java-Bali Interconnection electrical system in northern Central Java that supplies electricity to the Rembang and surrounding areas. Rembang 150 KV substation on May 24, 2019, RBG 01 feeder experienced a disturbance behind the RB1-32 recloser and it was recorded that in 2019 PMT it had been tripped 4 times. Besides, there has been a change in equipment in the form of transformer II. These problems indicate the potential for interference that is not anticipated by the protection system, namely Over Current Relay and recloser.</em><em> This study evaluates the setting of an outgoing 20 KV OCR protections and recloser on transformer II RBG 01 feeder Rembang 150 KV substation. The scenarios used are calculations with large variations of short-circuit current based on% distance, as well as the calculation of OCR and recloser settings with IEC 60255 standards. Setting currents in the protection equipment is regulated based on current conductivity (KHA) and load current on the recloser. The coordination of the protection settings resulting from this resetting will be compared to the conditions on the ground. </em><em>Existing (field) OCR outgoing feeder RBG 01 condition TMS OCR value = 0.228 seconds, Iset = 480 A, and t op = 0.3 seconds. The existing OCR recloser condition TMS OCR value = 0.120 seconds and Iset = 400 A. The results of OCR coordinating outgoing feeder RBG 01 obtained TMS OCR value = 0.135 seconds, Iset = 585 A, and t operation = 0.3 seconds. OCR recloser resetting conditions obtained TMS OCR value = 0.10 seconds, Iset = 240 A and t operation = 0.198 seconds. The resetting conditions have met the IEC 60255 standard because recloser working time is smaller than outgoing work time.</em></p></div>
Exploring Gender differences in attitude towards Mathematics at Secondary Level in Pakistan
Authors: Tahira Batool  , Sofia Akhter  , Tahira Kalsoom  
Published: June 2020

This study was aimed to find out the attitude towards mathematics which were communicating gender difference among secondary level students. A quantitative research approach was used to explore gender difference in relation to the attitude towards mathematics among nine graders. Fifty seven public sector schools in Lahore were selected for this research. All nine graders in public sector secondary schools were target population of current study. Eleven hundred and eighty six students were selected through multistage random sampling for present research. A questionnaire developed by the researcher was used for exploration of gender difference in relation to students’ attitude towards mathematics at secondary level in Pakistan. It was a Lekert Scale with five points on it. The questionnaire was pilot tested and validated by experts. It was found that overall gender difference in attitude towards mathematics did not significantly exists. Therefore, the reason of difficulty in mathematics is needed to be explored for both boys and girls.
EVALUATION OF PERFORMANCE MEASURES FOR IMPLEMENTATION OF TQM PRACTICES IN CEMENT INDUSTRY: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF VINDHYA REGION
Authors: Dubey Meena , Tiwari Sunil 
Published: June 2020

Total Quality Management is a widely used term in almost every industry now and from decades it is used as method to motivate people. It is a major tool, involves changes in people’s attitudes. In accumulation, it deals with process orientation and unbroken improvement of the process. It strives for empowerment and independence of the people involved in using processes of production. It questions people to continuously look for new ways to adapt to the changing environment. It’s an unremitting perfection plan, with an effort to bring out the best for the stakeholders as well as for the institution.
KINETIC STUDY OF THE ADSORPTION OF THE REMOVAL OF BROMO CRESOL PURPLE FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
Authors: Almadani Enas A. , Hasan Hamad. M. , Kwakab Safwan. F. 
Published: June 2020

This study was carried out to estimate the kinetic behavior of adsorption of bromo cresol purple from aqueous solution by using low cost of natural materials (sea grasses). The calculations of adsorption system were evaluated according to Langmuir adsorption and Freundlich isotherms. Also, the removal percentage of the studied dye was calculated. The results recorded that the values of RL were found to be less than (1) and slightly high than (0) value ≈ 0.014 indicating the favorable adsorption of the selected dyes on the sea grasses. On the other side the study recorded that the adsorption isotherms are harmony with the Freundlich concept of adsorption. According to the values which obtained from the isotherms in this study of bromo cresol purple. The adsorption process follows the first order reaction.
EVALUASI POTENSI SUMBER DAYA AIR DI PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Wahjono Heru Dwi 
Published: June 2020

Gorontalo as a new province has many natural resources. One of the natural resource at Gorontalo Province that support society live is water resource. Because of the condition of natural, most of people in Gorontalo Province live as farmer and fisherman. On the other side this new province also has been developing many infrastructures and basic tools for irrigation and watering such as water channel, water dam, irrigation network, etc. The recording process of water resource assets that belong to this new province has been done every year by local government through the Gorontalo Province Water Resources Management Department. The water resource management system is computerized system that able to inventory water resources at Gorontalo Province in two river area development units, so the water resources potential in this province can be retrieved easily and quickly. Katakunci : sumber daya air, prasarana dan sarana air, sistem pengelolaan data, potensi sumber daya air
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM DATABASE ONLINE MONITORING (OnLimo) KUALITAS AIR
Authors: Wahjono Heru Dwi 
Published: June 2020

Recent water quality decrease has caused difficult in finding clean water source for people and their daily life. Monitoring on water quality had been carried out many times, from up stream to down stream. It’s necessary to do Online Monitoring on ground and underground water quality continuously, so that the effect of water quality decrease could be detected earlier and handle directly. The output of water quality data needs to be processed so that the society and the decision makers could see the information publicly. So, we need a design of structured database of online and real-time water quality data processing. Water quality data management using structured data base system could make water source data retracing easier. Katakunci : database struktur, online monitoring, real time monitoring
TINJAUAN ASPEK TEKNIS PEMILIHAN MEDIA BIOFILTER UNTUK PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH
Authors: Said Nusa Idaman , Marsidi Ruliasih 
Published: June 2020

There are literally dozens of different types of biofilters used for wastewater treatment applications. While many have common features, some are fundamentally different from the rest. The purpose of this article is to educate the reader about the types of packings used for fixed film biofilters.The types of biofilters under discussion are filters that employ a non-moving surface area to provide a substrate for various bacteria to attach and grow. The substrate remains in place while the water flows through the system. The heart of these biofilters is the packing or media used to provide the surface area. The type of packing used strongly influences both the capital and operating costs of the biofilter. It is important to emphasize however, that the packing merely provides surface area for bacteria to colonize. It is the bacteria that do the actual work of the biofilter. In order for the bacteria to do their job effectively, the biofilter and packing design must provide an even distribution of nutrients and oxygen while removing dissolved and suspended waste products. Most biofilters utilize aerobic bacteria but it is also possible to design and operate anaerobic systems for special purposes. Various types of packings exist for fixed film biological filters. Each different type has advantages and disadvantages but in terms of overall cost and suitability, the structured packings are the best choice for commercial biofilter designs. Kata kunci : biofilter, media, pengolahan air limbah.
KONDISI PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN PERAIRAN DI TELUK JAKARTA
Authors: Sachoemar Suhendar I. 
Published: June 2020

The environment of the rivers surround Jakarta was polluted due to the increasing of the domestics and industrial waste as response to the rapid development of the anthropogenic activities within the city since the decades. As consequence, the carrying capacity of the water ecosystem was degraded including Jakarta Bay as the estuary of the passing rivers of the Jakarta City. This article briefly discusses the pollution problem within the Jakarta Bay that is supported by the data collected from various sources including the result from in-situ survey. The result has shown the fact of what the causing factors that stimulated the pollution problem within this area. Katakunci : Pencemaran Lingkungan Perairan. Teluk Jakarta, Pantai Utara Jakarta, Air Limbah Domestik, Beban Pencemaran.
DISINFEKSI UNTUK PROSES PENGOLAHAN AIR MINUM
Authors: Said Nusa Idaman 
Published: June 2020

Water disinfection means the removal, deactivation or killing of pathogenic microorganisms. Microorganisms are destroyed or deactivated, resulting in termination of growth and reproduction. When microorganisms are not removed from drinking water, drinking water usage will cause people to fall ill. Chemical inactivation of microbiological contamination in natural or untreated water is usually one of the final steps to reduce pathogenic microorganisms in drinking water. Combinations of water purification steps (oxidation, coagulation, settling, disinfection, and filtration) cause (drinking) water to be safe after production. As an extra measure many countries apply a second disinfection step at the end of the water purification process, in order to protect the water from microbiological contamination in the water distribution system. Usually one uses a different kind of disinfectant from the one earlier in the process, during this disinfection process. The secondary disinfection makes sure that bacteria will not multiply in the water during distribution. This paper describes several technique of disinfection process for drinking water treatment. Disinfection can be attained by means of physical or chemical disinfectants. The agents also remove organic contaminants from water, which serve as nutrients or shelters for microorganisms. Disinfectants should not only kill microorganisms. Disinfectants must also have a residual effect, which means that they remain active in the water after disinfection. For chemical disinfection of water the following disinfectants can be used such as Chlorine (Cl2), Hypo chlorite (OCl-), Chloramines, Chlorine dioxide (ClO2), Ozone (O3), Hydrogen peroxide etch. For physical disinfection of water the following disinfectants can be used is Ultraviolet light (UV). Every technique has its specific advantages and and disadvantages its own application area sucs as environmentally friendly, disinfection byproducts, effectivity, investment, operational costs etc. Kata Kunci : Disinfeksi, bakteria, virus, air minum, khlor, hip khlorit, khloramine, khlor dioksida, ozon, UV.