bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Recent Advances in Creating 3D-interconnected Networks within Thermally Conductive Aluminum Nitride Polymer Composites: A Review
Authors: Deshmukh Gauri S. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract:
The demand for efficient heat dissipation in advanced electronic devices
necessitates the development of polymer composites with exceptional thermal conductivity.
Over the course of the last few years, a great deal of research has been conducted
to augment the thermal management of polymer composites through the incorporation
of fillers possessing exceptionally high thermal conductivity. Among these
fillers, aluminum nitride (AlN) has emerged as an exemplary choice for enhancing
the thermal conductivity properties of polymer composites. Nevertheless, the substantial
thermal resistance that exists at the interface of the filler and polymer matrix, as
well as between fillers themselves, significantly impedes heat conduction, thereby
limiting the improvement in thermal conductivity. The concise review endeavors to
illustrate the recent advancements in the production techniques of polymer/AlN composites
that exhibit high thermal conductivity by creating a three-dimensional interconnected
filler network. The review begins with an introduction to the proposed
mechanisms of heat conductivity in polymer composites, followed by a brief discussion
of the various factors influencing the thermal conductivity of these composites.
Subsequently, the different methods for fabricating three-dimensional interconnected
AlN networks in polymer/AlN composites, all aimed at enhancing thermal conductivity,
are presented. The review aims to present novel methods for improving the thermal
conductivity of polymer composites by building complex three-dimensional filler
networks.
Polymeric Nanoparticles: Targeted Delivery in Breast Cancer - A Review
Authors: Mudzingwa Kimberly R. , Patel Asha , Patel Shruti , Panjwani Drishti , Ahlawat Priyanka 
Published: December 2024

Background:
Breast cancer is one of the most prevalent cancers affecting
the female population worldwide. It is a highly heterogeneous disease mainly classified
into three subtypes based on the status of the molecular markers for the hormones
(estrogen and progesterone) and epidermal growth factor (HER-2) receptors. Hormone
receptor positive breast cancer shows a good prognosis, while tumors that do
not show any of these receptors (triple negative breast cancer) are highly invasive.
Despite all the conventional therapies for the treatment of breast cancer, it remains the
leading cause of cancer deaths of women worldwide.

Objective:
Chemical grafting of nanoparticles (NPs) with polymers and surface modifiers
as a targeted ligand can become an alternative for active targeting. Hence, these
polymeric NPs can control drug release with pH-responsive stimuli, and the high selectivity
of these NPs allows them to accumulate more inside the cancer cells that
overexpress these receptors, leaving normal cells unaffected.

Methods:
Formulation incorporates various polymers, solvents drug, and stabilizing
agents in the aqueous phase. Various techniques discussed in this review are employed
for synthesis, resulting in a dry NP formulation.

Results:
In this context, we shall discuss the development of NPs against distinct
forms of cancer malignancies. From here, we know that polymeric NPs can produce a
system with good characteristics, effectiveness, and active targeting of different cancer
cells.

Conclusion:
This system is a striking candidate for the targeted drug delivery for
cancer therapy, anticipating that NPs could be further developed for various breast
cancer therapy applications.
The XEC COVID-19 Variant: A Global Threat Demanding Immediate Action
Authors: Hussain Afzal , Hussain Ashfaq , Eldaif Walid A. H. , Rashid Mohammed 
Published: December 2024

Abstract:
The new XEC variant that has recently been described, a recombinant strain originated
from the Omicron sub-lineages KS1.1 and KP3.3 (also known as FLuQE; it is descended from the
FLiRT lineage), has since early July, 2024, been confirmed in more than 15 EU countries as well as
North America and Asia. Currently, the XEC variant is reported in 27 countries, including America,
Britain, and China, with T22N and Q493E in the spike that gives it a transmission advantage, meaning
that it may be the dominant strain in this coming winter season. Like past COVID-19 strains,
XEC has caused flu-like signs, including fever, sore throat, and body aches. Thus, the high efficacy
of vaccines in preventing severe disease and hospitalization cannot negate the necessity to pay attention
to XEC, increase public health measures, and improve genomic surveillance due to the high
transmissibility of the virus and slight advantage in transmission. This letter urges people worldwide
to pay attention to how XEC is spreading and to act quickly to stop new cases from rising, especially
among the susceptible groups.
Evaluating a Smart Textile Loneliness Monitoring System for Older People: Co-Design and Qualitative Focus Group Study
Authors: Probst Freya , Rees Jessica , Aslam Zayna , Mexia Nikitia , Molteni Erika , Matcham Faith , Antonelli Michela , Tinker Anthea , Shi Yu , Ourselin Sebastien , Liu Wei 
Published: December 2024

Background
Previous studies have explored how sensor technologies can assist in in the detection, recognition, and prevention of subjective loneliness. These studies have shown a correlation between physiological and behavioral sensor data and the experience of loneliness. However, little research has been conducted on the design requirements from the perspective of older people and stakeholders in technology development. The use of these technologies and infrastructural questions have been insufficiently addressed. Systems generally consist of sensors or software installed in smartphones or homes. However, no studies have attempted to use smart textiles, which are fabrics with integrated electronics.

Objective
This study aims to understand the design requirements for a smart textile loneliness monitoring system from the perspectives of older people and stakeholders.

Methods
We conducted co-design workshops with 5 users and 6 stakeholders to determine the design requirements for smart textile loneliness monitoring systems. We derived a preliminary product concept of the smart wearable and furniture system. Digital and physical models and a use case were evaluated in a focus group study with older people and stakeholders (n=7).

Results
The results provided insights for designing systems that use smart textiles to monitor loneliness in older people and widen their use. The findings informed the general system, wearables and furniture, materials, sensor positioning, washing, sensor synchronization devices, charging, intervention, and installation and maintenance requirements. This study provided the first insight from a human-centered perspective into smart textile loneliness monitoring systems for older people.

Conclusions
We recommend more research on the intervention that links to the monitored loneliness in a way that addresses different needs to ensure its usefulness and value to people. Future systems must also reflect on questions of identification of system users and the available infrastructure and life circumstances of people. We further found requirements that included user cooperation, compatibility with other worn medical devices, and long-term durability.
Observational Experiment of Catheter Reflux During Huber Needle Withdrawal In Two Countries
Authors: Girgenti Constance , Kelly Dr. Linda J. , Jones Tracey 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Over the past 30 years, the use of implanted vascular access devices (IVAD) for long-term administration of vesicants, parenteral nutrition, blood products, and antimicrobials has grown exponentially. IVADs are a vital part of patient care, improve quality of life, and help with body image. Despite the positive aspects of IVAD, complications can still occur, one of which is device occlusion as a result of blood reflux.

Methods:
This observational experiment was conducted in the United Kingdom and the United States. The investigators in each country tested six Huber needles and measured the fluid reflux in the IVAD catheter upon removal of each Huber. This simple experiment was done using an in vitro port with a six French catheter secured to a ruler to measure fluid reflux into the port catheter upon removal of the six available Huber needles. Six commercially available Huber needles were each tested unclamped and clamped three times upon removal; the average was then calculated.

Results:
The findings demonstrated fluid reflux volumes with the six Hubers ranging from 0.0 to 0.6 cm unclamped and 0.0 to 0.7 cm of fluid reflux with the Hubers clamped. Only one Huber had no fluid reflux during needle withdrawal from the IVAD without clamping the tubing and with the tubing clamped. Five of the Hubers had fluid reflux during removal when unclamped and clamped.

Conclusions:
This experiment confirmed and revealed the differences in fluid reflux when removing a Huber needle from a port unclamped and clamped. Highlighted was the need for further research on fluid reflux and the potential impact it has on port occlusions. This experiment demonstrated that positive pressure needle withdrawal reduced reflux, compared to positive pressure flushing. Understanding the reflux associated with each Huber needle when de-accessing a port can potentially reduce port occlusions subsequently, improving patient outcomes.
USO DE DRONES COMO FERRAMENTAS DE MONITORAMENTO E COMBATE À VIOLÊNCIA NA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO ESTADO DO PARÁ
Authors: Silva Aline Soares da , Ozawa Dominique Duarte , Maria Dheymyson de , Lopes Mayron Barbosa , Pinto Paulo Henrique de Oliveira , Silva Rockfelix Miranda da 
Published: December 2024

Um drone é um veículo aéreo não tripulado (VANT) que pode ser controlado remotamente, por um piloto em terra, com um controle ou software específico. Assim, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo desenvolver um estudo sobre o uso de drones como ferramentas de monitoramento e combate à violência, e suas perspectivas para a Polícia Militar do Estado do Pará. O trabalho foi uma revisão de literatura, no qual foram realizadas buscas sistemáticas em bases de dados acadêmicas, como, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, sendo selecionados artigos de 2020 a 2024. Os resultados demonstram que o uso de drones como ferramentas de monitoramento e combate à violência pela Polícia Militar do Estado do Pará representa uma inovação estratégica e necessária frente aos desafios específicos da região. Como conclusão ressalta-se que a operação dos drones seja realmente eficaz, é essencial que os policiais recebam treinamento especializado para pilotar esses dispositivos e interpretar corretamente as informações capturadas, garantindo que os dados gerados resultem em ações práticas e precisas.
Fuerza explosiva vs pliometría sobre la estimación de la potencia del tren inferior en basquetbolistas
Authors: Cepeda Barrote Pedro Javier 
Published: December 2024

En la actualidad, los métodos de entrenamiento más recurrentes para el aumento de la potencia en las extremidades inferiores de los basquetbolistas, son el entrenamiento pliométrico y el entrenamiento con fuerza explosiva, pero no se ha determinado cual demuestra mayor eficiencia y efectividad en el mejoramiento de dicha capacidad Objetivo: comparar dos planes de entrenamiento, uno basado en pliometría y el otro en fuerza explosiva con basquetbolistas de 12 a 14 años. Metodología: proyecto cuantitativo, con línea de profundidad comparativa y diseño preexperimental. La población total fue de 50 individuos y la muestra se realizó a conveniencia, seleccionando 40 basquetbolistas, los cuales fueron distribuidos en dos grupos, 20 para el programa de fuerza explosiva (G1) y 20 para el programa pliométrico (G2). El instrumento utilizado para la recolección de datos fue la aplicación My Jump 2, Resultados: el programa de entrenamiento pliométrico muestra mejores resultados con una SD en SJ de 5.2 y en CMJ con 5.7 frente al programa de fuerza explosiva, donde presenta una SD en SJ de 6.1 y en CMJ con 6.3 Discusión: la mejora en los dos grupos presentó una significancia de (p<0,05) en comparación con otros modelos de trabajo como el de (Agudo y Castañeda, 2017) donde presentan el mismo nivel de significancia y afirman que el entrenamiento pliométrico demuestra resultados eficientes en jóvenes basquetbolistas . Conclusiones: el programa de entrenamiento pliométrico demuestra mejores resultados que el programa de fuerza explosiva.
Discurso de Recepción del Dr. Fernando Carbonel Tatay. Real Academia de Medicina y Cirugía de Valladolid, 14 de octubre de 2021.
Authors: Mateo Gutiérrez Antonio María 
Published: December 2024

Me cabe el honor de responder en nombre de esta Real Academia a esta primera lectura del Dr. Carbonell Tatay, elegido por unanimidad en la Junta General de Diciembre de 2019 lectura obligadamente aplazada por la situación de pandemia que todavía hoy persiste, hasta el punto de que Actos importantes como el que hoy nos reúne, tengan que celebrarse en dependencias distintas de nuestra Sede del Palacio de los Vivero, Sede histórica y de raigambre en la que le fuera entregado el Diploma acreditativo de su condición de Académico Corresponsal electo.
Primer Salón Universitario Anual de 1925
Authors: Andruchow Marcela 
Published: December 2024

Este trabajo se aboca al estudio del Primer Salón Universitario Anual de Arte, realizado por la Universidad Nacional de La Plata entre 1925 y 1926. El evento fue un proyecto del entonces presidente de la universidad, el Dr. Benito Nazar Anchorena, que propuso una exposición anual permanente de arte que representara todas las tendencias y orientaciones estéticas vigentes. Se convocó a 156 artistas argentinos o residentes en el país, tanto reconocidos y consagrados como nóveles en el campo artístico. La idea del salón fue el fomento del arte argentino, enmarcada en una orientación humanista-estética propia del contexto de la universidad de La Plata en la década de 1920.
El salón se expuso en dos salas del piso alto del Museo de La Plata en noviembre y diciembre de 1925 y como acontecimiento exclusivo de su presentación realizó exposiciones en las ciudades europeas de Madrid, París, Venecia y Roma entre los meses de enero a junio de 1926, y si bien fue propuesto como permanente, solo tuvo una edición.
En el trabajo se estudian los antecedentes del salón en el campo institucional artístico nacional; el contexto intelectual de la propuesta; los mecanismos de la convocatoria; los artistas participantes; las gestiones llevadas a cabo para su exhibición en La Plata y en las capitales europeas donde se lo expuso; se recupera la recepción de la crítica y se ponderan las dificultades y contratiempos institucionales y logísticos que atravesó su concreción.
Reflections on sustainability reporting and stewardship codes
Authors: Horan Aidan , Mulreany Mark 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This article is set against the background of the increasing environmental, social and governance responsibilities and obligations that have arisen for organisations, in both the private and public sectors. It focuses on two related issues. Firstly, the paper considers the development of sustainability reporting standards internationally and how the three main sets of standards are converging. It proceeds to examine the introduction of sustainability reporting in the commercial state-body sector in Ireland and highlights the need to build capacity and capability as sustainability reporting extends to other parts of the public sector. Given the importance of sustainability, the article makes the case for the inclusion of sustainability reporting in the Code of practice for the governance of state bodies. Secondly, it examines the growing use of stewardship codes internationally and the responsibilities and obligations associated with them. It proceeds to consider the case for the introduction of a stewardship code in Ireland. After examining the advantages and drawbacks of stewardship codes, it concludes that there is not a sufficient case for the introduction of such a code in Ireland.
Enhancing Online Teaching Methods Through Leadership Innovations
Authors: Sharma Manjari , Gupta Sharad 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This paper explores the crucial role of leadership in enhancing online teaching methods through innovative approaches. As online education becomes increasingly important, particularly following the COVID-19 pandemic, effective leadership is vital for addressing both the potential and challenges of digital learning environments. This study emphasizes the integration of advanced technologies such as AI and adaptive learning systems and the importance of inclusive educational strategies. The research also highlights leadership models that foster strategic planning, technological innovation, and inclusivity to improve online education outcomes. Practical recommendations for fostering student engagement, maintaining academic integrity, and addressing the digital divide are discussed. These findings provide a framework for educational leaders to successfully navigate the complexities of online education and to implement technologies that enhance learning experiences for diverse student populations.
A Small State’s Security Strategy in a Changing World – Republic of Moldova Case Study
Authors: Stănescu Marina 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The theory of international relations has traditionally focused on the behavior and strategies of great powers, often marginalizing the unique challenges and opportunities faced by small states in the international system. This article explores the foreign policies of small states through the lens of key international relations theories. It argues that while small states are often seen as reactive or constrained by the dominance of larger powers, they can exercise significant agency through strategic alignment, multilateral engagement, and normative influence. By leveraging international institutions, economic diplomacy, and soft power, small states can enhance their security and achieve their foreign policy objectives despite their limited material resources. This article provides insights into the broader role of small states in the international system, using the Republic of Moldova as a case study to highlight how neutrality can be a proactive and effective foreign policy in a complex global environment. This analysis contributes to a deeper understanding of how small states can play an active and influential role in international relations.
Patentometric Analysis of AI Based Structural Health Monitoring
Authors: Desai Pradnya , Sandbhor Sayali , Kaushik Amit Kant , Patil Ajit , Dabir Vaishnavi 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The worldwide construction sector is moving towards digitization due to the development of Industry 4.0. However, when it comes to digitizing building techniques, structural health monitoring, or SHM, it is still one factor that needs to be considered. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a remarkable invention in the construction sector. Artificial Intelligence can improve structural health monitoring and provide better solutions. Evaluating previous studies and current developments in AI-based structural health monitoring is essential to achieving this. Through a thorough Patentometric study using the industry-leading databases Espacenet and The Lens, the research seeks to present an analysis of AI in structural health monitoring. For analysis, patent information covering 2019 to 2023 is taken into account. The chosen data is evaluated for patents by nation and year, and the IPC and CPC codes for patents in artificial intelligence for structural health monitoring are also covered. The United States is currently at the forefront of patenting artificial intelligence AI-based structural health monitoring systems. This report presents an in-depth Patentometric analysis that enumerates state-of-the-art innovations. In addition to highlighting the previous art, it offers a route for strategic patenting with higher odds of publication and patent award.
Assessing the Rheological Behavior of Bio-Asphalt Binder with Integrating Biowaste-Derived Activated Carbon
Authors: Patil Dipali , Hedaoo Namdeo 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Current endeavors are being made to develop substitute asphalt binders using different biomass sources for upcoming flexible pavement construction, propelled by sustainability and the escalating expenses of traditional petroleum-centered asphalt. The primary objective of this research is to explore the feasibility of employing activated carbon (ATC) produced from biowaste, specifically walnut shells and sawdust, as a modification for petroleum-based virgin asphalt binders through chemical, physical, and rheological assessments. A comprehensive array of evaluations was carried out, encompassing examinations of homogeneity, physical characteristics, Carbon, Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Sulphur, and Oxygen (CHNSO) analysis, proximate analysis, infrared spectroscopy, multiple stress creep and recovery (MSCR), rheological attributes, and temperature sweep. The CHNSO analysis provided the elemental composition and helped develop molecular formulas for ATC. The results show that binders modified with ATC exhibited a heightening carbon content proportionate to the AC ratio, analyzed at 5%, 10%, and 15%. Temperature sweep tests revealed that adding AC significantly increased binder stiffness in accordance with the complex modulus (G*) and phase angle (δ). This increased rigidity from the ATC modification declines the temperature susceptibility of the modified binders.
Frost Resistance of Alkali-Activated Concrete with Different Compositions – Parametric Study
Authors: Bilek Vlastimil , Prochazka Lukas , Matyskova Katerina , Sucharda Oldrich 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Alkali-Activated Materials (AAM) are often considered to be very durable and also frost-resistant. However, there are also contrary experiences. This paper focuses on the frost resistance of AAMs of different compositions – different amounts of activator and different ratios between alkali (R2O) and silicon oxide content. Sodium water glass was used as the activator and its silicate modulus was modified by the addition of KOH. The R2O content was 4 -10 % and the R2O/SiO2 weight ratio was 33/67 (water glass only) up to 100/0 (KOH only). The frost resistance index was tested at the ages of 28, 91 and 365 days. Specimens were cured in foil or water and comparative specimens were also stored in foil or water.
The results obtained are inconclusive. Firstly, when the reference specimens are stored in water, their bending strength decreases. This means that the frost resistance index is dependent on the use of the reference specimens – better results of frost resistance index are obtained for water-cured beams as reference specimens as they show lower strengths. The composition has a marginal effect on the frost resistance. Longer curing times also do not increase frost resistance.