bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DETEKSI DINI PENYAKIT IUGR (INTRA UTERINE GROWTH RETRICTION) DENGAN METODE SVM (SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE)
Authors: Karinasari Irhama Karin 
Published: July 2020

<p><em>IUGR (INTRA UTERINE GROWTH RETRICTION) is a condition when the baby's growth stops before birth so the baby looks small and does not have normal growth like normal fetal growth patterns. The purpose of this study was to detect the fetus in the womb so as to know the condition of the baby is normal or IUGR by knowing the gestational age, bi-parietal diameter, abdominal circumference, head circumference, fetal length.The purpose of this study was to obtain an accurate prediction of IUGR with "value 0" meaning that IUGR disease was not detected, whereas "value 1" was detected symmetric IUGR disease and "value 2" was Asymmetric IUGR using the SVM method (Support Vector Machine) ) with 4 kernelsThere are 12 parameters of IUGR patients. Patient data were obtained from Jemursari SBY Hospital.</em><em> </em><em>In this experiment using the swarm particle optimization (PSO) as an algorithm selection feature. In experiments show that PSO can reduce the attributes of 12 attributes to 4 attributes</em><em>. </em><em>In experiments with this multiclass SVM method obtained an accuracy value of 96%</em><em>.</em></p><p><em><strong>Keywords</strong></em><em>: </em><em>IUGR, SVM</em></p><p><em></em><em>IUGR (INTRA UTERINE GROWTH RETRICTION) adalah adalah sebuah kondisi ketika pertumbuhan bayi berhenti sebelum dilahirkan sehingga bayi terlihat kecil dan tidak memiliki pertumbuhan yang normal seperti pola pertumbuhan janin yang normal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeteksi janin dalam kandungan agar mengetahui kondisi bayi tersebut normal atau IUGR dengan cara mengetahui </em><em>usia kehamilan, diameter bi-parietal, lingkar perut, lingkar kepala, panjang fetus. </em><em>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah </em><em>untuk </em><em>memperoleh hasil prediksi yang tepat terhadap penyakit IUGR dengan “nilai 0” artinya tidak terdeteksi penyakit IUGR, sedangkan “nilai 1” adalah terdeteksi penyakit IUGR Simetrik dan “nilai 2” adalah IUGR Asimetrik dengan menggunakan metode SVM ( Support Vector Machine ) dengan 4 kernel. </em><em>T</em><em>erdapat 12 parameter dari pasien IUGR. Data pasien diperoleh dari RS Jemursari SBY. </em><em>Dalam percobaan ini </em><em>menggunakan optimasi partikel swarm ( PSO ) sebagai fitur pilihan algoritma. Dalam experimen menunjukkan bahwa PSO dapat mengurangi atribut dari 12 atribut menjadi 4 atribut. </em><em>Dalam percobaan dengan metode SVM multiclass ini memperoleh nilai akurasi sebesar 96%.</em></p><p><em><strong>Kata kunci</strong></em><em>: </em><em>IUGR, SVM</em></p>
IMPLEMENTASI FRAMEWORK COBIT 5.0 FOKUS DOMAIN DELIVERY, SUPPORT, DAN SERVICE PADA PT.XYZ
Authors: Heningtyas Yunda , Sihaloho Indah Mayatika , Junaidi Akmal 
Published: July 2020

<p><em>XYZ company has implemented information technology in the company's operations. Information technology management audits are needed to find out whether the application of information technology is in accordance with the company's control standards. The framework used in this research was COBIT 5.0 domain that is DSS (Delivery, support, dan service) because the DSS domain includes has IT management scope, data management scope, and facility operational scope. This research aimed to evaluate information technology management at the company. Audit results shows that the company's capability level in 4th level (Predictable Process). Predictable Process means that DSS domain process has been standarized, do the IT process, and achieved process. Capability level that the company wants to be achieve is 5th level (Optimizing Process). To achieve this level, companies must innovate and make sustainability improvements.</em></p><p><em><strong>Keywords</strong></em><em>: COBIT 5.0 Framework, Delivery, support, dan service, DSS Domain, IT Management of Audit</em> </p><p><em>PT. XYZ adalah perusahaan yang telah menerapkan teknologi informasi dalam operasional perusahaan. Audit manajemen teknologi informasi diperlukan untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan teknologi informasi sudah sesuai dengan standar control perusahaan. Framework yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah COBIT 5.0 domain yang DSS (Delivery, support, dan service) karena domain DSS mencakup pengelolaan layanan teknologi informasi, pengelolaan data, dan operasional fasilitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi manajemen teknologi informasi pada perusahaan tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil audit, capability level perusahaan berada pada level 4 (Predictable Process). Predictable Process diartikan proses domain DSS pada perusahaan telah terstandarisasi, melakukan proses sesuai dengan standar yang ditetapkan, dan mencapai hasil dari proses tersebut. Namun, expected level yang ingin dicapai perusahaan adalah level 5 (Optimizing Process). Untuk mencapai level tersebut, perusahaan harus membuat inovasi dan melakukan perbaikan yang berkelanjutan.</em></p><p><em><strong>Kata kunci</strong></em><em>: Audit Manajemen Teknologi Informasi, Delivery, support, dan service, Domain DSS, Framework COBIT 5.</em></p>
Addition de lipides protégés (encapsulés ou savons de calcium) à la ration de vaches laitières. Effets sur les performances et la composition du lait
Authors: CHILLIARD Y. , DOREAU M. , GAGLIOSTRO G. , ELMEDDAH Y. 
Published: July 2020

L’une des limites à l’utilisation des matières grasses dans l’alimentation des ruminants tient aux perturbations qu’elles engendrent dans la digestion des glucides dans le rumen. Pour éviter cet inconvénient, diverses formes de protection des lipides sont apparues. Cet article récapitule les effets de l’addition des graisses animales (en moyenne 941 g/j) et d’huiles végétales (693 g/j) encapsulées, et de savons de calcium (593 g/j), dans la ration des vaches laitières sur les quantités ingérées, la production et la composition du lait. L’addition de matières grasses protégées entraîne une diminution des quantités ingérées plus faible pour les savons de calcium (0,55 kg MS/jour) que pour les graisses ou les huiles encapsulées (1,1 à 1,3 kg MS/jour). Ces diminutions sont comparables à celles observées avec des matières grasses non protégées. L’incorporation de graisses encapsulées ou de savons de calcium accroît la production laitière d’environ 1 kg/jour, alors que celle d’huiles encapsulées ne la modifie pas. L’addition de graisses encapsulées ou de savons de calcium réduit le taux protéique de 1,8 et 1,2 g/kg, respectivement, alors que les huiles encapsulées ne le modifient pas. Cette différence est une conséquence des variations de production laitière, la quantité de protéines sécrétée n’étant modifiée par aucun des trois suppléments. L’encapsulation des lipides entraîne un accroissement important du taux butyreux avec les graisses (4,0 g/kg) et les huiles (6,4 g/kg). L’augmentation de sécrétion d’acides gras longs est en effet supérieure à la réduction de la synthèse de novo d’acides gras courts et moyens. L’accroissement variable de la sécrétion d’acides gras polyinsaturés reflète l’efficacité de la protection contre l’hydrogénation ruminale. L’addition de savons de calcium n’accroît pas le taux butyreux ; selon les essais, l’inhibition de la synthèse de novo est compensée par une sécrétion accrue soit d’acide palmitique, soit d’acide oléique.
Performances des vaches laitières en alpage : effet du niveau de la complémentation en aliment concentré
Authors: HAUWUY A. , BORNARD A. , COULON J.B. , HALTEL L. 
Published: July 2020

Soixante dix-neuf vaches de race Tarentaise ont été utilisées au cours d’un essai de complémentation à l’alpage conduit 2 années consécutives. Au cours de la période estivale, tous les animaux pâturaient sur un alpage des Alpes du Nord, d’altitude comprise entre 1650 et 2200 m, conduit en pâturage rationné (renouvellement des parcs 2 fois par jour). Chaque année, au cours de l’ensemble de la période d’alpage, 2 lots ont été constitués : les vaches du lot Haut recevaient en moyenne 1,5 kg/j de concentré de plus que celles du lot Bas. L’effet du niveau des apports de concentré a été identique au cours des 2 étés : les vaches du lot Haut ont produit en moyenne 1,1 kg/j de lait de plus que celles du lot Bas (P<0,01), leur taux protéique a été légèrement plus élevé (+ 0,8 g/kg) et elles ont repris plus de poids vif (+ 6 kg) et d’état corporel (+ 0,4 point d’état) que celles du lot Bas. La reconstitution des réserves corporelles a été particulièrement faible chez les vaches du lot Bas en début de lactation à la montée à l’alpage. Ces résultats ont été comparés à ceux obtenus en zone de plaine, de demi-montagne ou sur d’autres alpages des Alpes du Nord.
L’élevage en Guyane. Bilan des travaux réalisés sur les espèces domestiques et sur deux espèces sauvages autochtones
Authors: INGRAND S. , HOSTACHE G. 
Published: July 2020

Les travaux à caractère zootechnique réalisés par l’INRA sur sa station expérimentale dans le cadre du Plan Vert, ont surtout concerné l’élevage bovin à viande (zébu Brahman). Ils ont permis l’acquisition de résultats portant sur les performances de reproduction en milieu équatorial, et la conduite des taurillons à l’herbe entre le sevrage (âge de 9 à 10 mois) et l’abattage (âge de 24 à 30 mois). Parallèlement, entre 1985 et 1987, des suivis de troupeaux privés ont permis l’analyse des résultats techniques des élevages locaux, ainsi que l’ébauche d’une typologie des exploitations basée sur les pratiques des éleveurs. Plusieurs enquêtes, ainsi que des études par filières (porcine, avicole, cunicole) ont également montré que, relativement à l’ensemble de l’activité agricole, la production de viande bovine était loin d’être prédominante en Guyane. Une caractéristique importante des exploitations pratiquant l’élevage s’est avérée être la diversification de leurs spéculations, gage de souplesse, de capacité d’adaptation au marché et aux besoins de trésorerie, et donc de leur pérennité. D’autre part, l’élevage de certaines espèces sauvages autochtones pourraient, dans ce contexte de diversification des spéculations, constituer une alternative intéressante par la valorisation des ressources biologiques naturelles de la Guyane. Deux espèces ont déjà fait l’objet d’études : un mammifère rongeur, le cabiaï (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris) et un poisson d’eau douce, l’atipa (Hoplosternum littorale). Illustrées par ces exemples, quelques pistes de réflexion sont présentées concernant les conditions d’émergence de systèmes d’élevages pérennes en Guyane. Elles soulignent notamment l’importance de la prise en compte des aspects autres que techniques (principalement économiques et sociologiques) pour l’appui au développement de l’élevage dans le contexte très particulier de la Guyane.
Effets de l’alimentation hivernale des génisses sur les performances et la longévité des vaches
Authors: TROCCON J.L. 
Published: July 2020

Des génisses laitières de race Pie-noir nées à l’automne (n=171), destinées à un vêlage vers 2 ans, ont reçu des niveaux alimentaires HAUT (H) ou BAS (B) au cours des 2 périodes hivernales de leur phase d’élevage : de la naissance à 6 mois (H1 et B1) et entre 12 et 18 mois (H2 et B2). Dans les lots H1 et H2 les apports énergétiques étaient plus élevés de 22 % (100 UFL) et de 49 % (400 UFL) par rapport aux lots B1 et B2. Les gains de poids vif ont été de 826 g/j dans le lot H1, 696 g/j dans le lot B1, 885 g/j dans le lot H2 et 639 g/j dans le lot B2. Les conduites estivales au pâturage ont permis une croissance compensatrice modérée (50 à 55 %). Les traitements alimentaires n’ont pas d’effet sur les productions laitières par lactation. Le traitement H1 accroît la durée de vie productive des vaches (+ 333 jours) et les productions de lait (+ 4809 kg), de matières grasses (+ 205 kg) et de matières protéiques (+ 150 kg). Les vaches de ce lot produisent plus de veaux (+ 0,9) et des carcasses plus lourdes à la réforme (+ 20 kg). Le traitement H2 limite les difficultés au premier vêlage. La mortalité des vaches et la fréquence des mammites sont moindres dans les lots H1 et H2. Sur la base de ces résultats, le poids vif recommandé pour des génisses à l’âge de 6 mois représenterait 30 % du poids adulte des vaches. Les objectifs pondéraux pour les génisses seraient de 60 % du poids adulte des vaches à l’insémination (15 mois) et 90 % avant le premier vêlage ( à 24 mois).
The quality of and women’s satisfaction with maternal referral practices in Sub-Saharan African low and lower-middle income countries: A systematic review
Authors: Ameyaw Edward Kwabena , Njue Carolyne , Tran Nguyen Toan , Dawson Angela 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: Sub-Saharan African Low and Lower-Middle Income Countries (SSA LLMICs have the highest burden of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality in the world. Timely and appropriate obstetric referral to a suitable health facility is a sign of effective health system. This paper presents the findings of a systematic review that aimed to identify what referral practices are delivered according to accepted standards for pregnant women and newborns in SSA LLMICs by competent healthcare providers and in line with the need and wishes of women. Methods: Six electronic databases were systematically searched for primary data studies (2009-2018) in English reporting on maternal referral practices and their effectiveness. We conducted a content analysis guided by a framework for assessing the quality of maternal referral. The articles defined quality referral as: the timely identification of signal functions, established guidelines or standards, adequate documentation, staff accompaniment and prompt care by competent healthcare providers at the receiving facility. Results: Seventeen articles were included in the study. Most studies were quantitative (n=11). Two studies reported that women were dissatisfied due to delays in referral processes that affected their health. Most of the articles (10) reported that women were not accompanied to higher levels of healthcare, delays in referral processes, transportation challenges and poor referral documentation. Some healthcare providers administered essential drugs such as misoprostol prior to referral. Conclusions: Efforts to improve maternal health in LLMICs should aim to enhance maternal healthcare providers’ ability to identify conditions that demand referral. Low cost transport is needed to mitigate transportation barriers of referral. To ensure quality maternal referral, mechanisms should be instituted for health managers at the district level to monitor and evaluate referral documentation, quality and efficiency of maternal referrals on regular basis.
The state of child nutrition in Ethiopia: an umbrella review of systematic review and meta-analysis reports
Authors: Mohammed Shimels Hussien , Habtewold Tesfa Dejenie , Arero Amanuel Godana , Esmaillzadeh Ahmad 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background Malnutrition remains to be a major public health problem in developing countries, particularly among children under-5 years of age children who are more vulnerable to both macro and micro-nutrient deficiencies. Various systematic review and meta-analysis (SRM) studies were done on nutritional statuses of children in Ethiopia, but no summary of the findings was done on the topic. Thus, this umbrella review was done to summarize the evidence from SRM studies on the magnitude and determinants of malnutrition and poor feeding practices among under-5 children in Ethiopia. Methods PubMed, Embase, Scopus, Web of Sciences, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects, and Google Scholar were searched for SRM studies on magnitude and risk factors of malnutrition and child feeding practice indicators in Ethiopia. The methodological quality of the included studies was assessed using the Assessment of Multiple Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR) tool. The estimates of the included SRM studies on the prevalence and determinants of stunting, wasting, underweight, and poor child feeding practices were pooled and summarized with random-effects meta-analysis models. Result We included nine SRM studies, containing a total of 214,458 under-5 children from 255 observation studies. The summary estimates of prevalence of stunting, underweight, and wasting were 42% (95%CI=37-46%), 33% (95%CI=27-39%), and 15% (95%CI=12-19%), respectively. The proportion of children who met the recommendations for timely initiation of breastfeeding, exclusive breastfeeding during the first 6 months, and timely initiation of complementary feeding were 65%, 60%, and 62%, respectively. The proportion of children who met the recommendations for dietary diversity and meal frequency were 20%, and 56%, respectively. Only 10% of children fulfilled the minimum criteria of acceptable diet. There was a strong relationship between poor feeding practices and the state of malnutrition, and both conditions were related to various health, socio-economic, and environmental factors. Conclusion Child malnutrition and poor feeding practices are highly prevalent and of significant public health concern in Ethiopia. Only few children are getting proper complementary feeding. Multi-sectoral efforts are needed to improve children’s feeding practices and reduce the high burden of malnutrition in the country.
Psycho-Sexual Influence of Sterilization on Women’s Quality of Life: A Path Model
Authors: Youseflu Samaneh , Sadatmahalleh Shahideh Jahanian 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background: Tubal ligation (TL), as a permanent contraception method, have a negative and positive impact on women’s life. This study aimed to test a conceptual model considering the interrelated role of menorrhagia, body image concern, self-esteem, sexual function, anxiety and depression on quality of life (QOL) of sterilized women. Methods: The current study was conducted as a cross-sectional study on 200 sterilized women. Data were collected using a socio-demographic checklist, Short Form Health Survey (SF-12), Pictorial Blood Loss Assessment Chart (PBLAC), Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Body Image Concern Inventory (BICI), and Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient and path analysis. Results: Results show that anxiety, sexual function, self-esteem, and body image dissatisfaction have a direct effect on women’s QOL. Higher level of anxiety, and body dissatisfaction directly reduce QOL. Sexual function, and menorrhagia, with an indirect effect through anxiety, reduces QOL. Higher level of anxiety with indirect effect thorough self-esteem can worsen QOL. Also, sexual function indirectly affects QOL through anxiety.Conclusion: It looks that the proposed predictors of this model are greatly important. These findings give support for a hypothetical model in which betterment in SF, body image satisfaction, self-esteem, anxiety, and menorrhagia led to a good QOL of sterilized women. Hence, in designing care for sterilized women, these factors should be considered.
Clinical Features and Prognosis of Gas-forming and Non-gas-forming Pyogenic Liver Abscess: A Comparative Study
Authors: Zhang Jia , Gao Yi , Du Zhaoqing , Ren Yifan , Bi Jianbin , Wu Zheng , Lv Yi , Wu Rongqian 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
The authors have withdrawn this preprint due to the presence of errors.
The Impact of Legalization of Access to Recreational Cannabis on Canadian Medical Users with Cancer.
Authors: Hawley Philippa Helen , Gobbo Monica , Afghari Narsis 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background Canada legalized cannabis use for medical purposes in 1999. Legalization of cannabis for recreational purposes in October 2018 offered the opportunity to assess the impact of recreational legalization on cancer patients’ patterns of use to identify learning points that could be of use to other countries considering similar legislation.Method Two identical anonymous cross-sectional surveys were administered to cancer patients in British Columbia(2 months before and 3 months following legalization), with the same eligibility criteria. The prevalence of medical cannabis use, the distribution of symptoms leading to use, the most common types of cannabis products and sources, reasons for stopping using cannabis, and barriers to access were assessed.Results The overall response rate was 27%. Both cohorts were similar regarding age (median= 66yrs), gender (53% of participants were female), and education (one-third of participants had an education level of high school or less). Respondents had multiple motives for taking cannabis, including to manage multiple symptoms, to treat cancer, and for recreational reasons. The majority of patients in both surveys did not use the legal medical access system, but sought products that have a low potential for euphoria, such as edibles. Comparison of the two cohorts showed that after legalization the prevalence of current cannabis use increased by 26% (23·1% to 29·1%, p-value 0·01), including an increased disclosure of recreational motive for use, from 32% to 40%. However, in the post-legalization cohort more Current Users reported problems getting cannabis (18%) than the pre-legalization cohort (8%), (p-value <0·01). The most common barrier cited was lack of available preferred products, including edibles, as these were only available from illegal dispensaries.Conclusions Results showed that legalization of cannabis for recreational purposes may have an impact on those who use medical cannabis. Impacts include an increase in prevalence of use; problems accessing preferred products legally; higher cost, and difficulties using a legal access system. The desired goal of regulation in reducing harms from use of illegal cannabis products are unlikely to be achieved if the legal process is less attractive to patients than use of illegal sources.
Impact of Multidisciplinary Tumour Boards (MTB) on the clinicopathological characteristics and outcomes of resected colorectal liver metastases across time
Authors: Chen Lionel , Syn Nicholas L. , Goh Brian K. P. , Cheow Peng Chung , Raj Prema , Koh Yexin , Chung Alexander , Lee Ser Yee , Ooi London Lucien , Chan Chung Yip , Teo Jin Yao 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Background Resection of colorectal liver metastases (CLM) has been established as the standard of care. This study aims to compare the change in clinicopathological characteristics of patients who underwent curative resection of CLM across two time periods – 2000 to 2010 (P1) and 2011 to 2016 (P2) and evaluate the prognostic impact of these characteristics on survival outcomes. Methods Patients who undergo liver resection for CLM at Singapore General Hospital from January 2000 to December 2016 were identified from a prospectively maintained database. The primary end point was overall survival. Results There were 183/318 (57.5%) patients and 135/318 (42.5%) patients in P1 and P2 respectively. There was a lower proportion of patients who had nodal metastases from primary colorectal cancer and clinical risk score (CRS) less than 3 in P2 when compared to P1. There was no difference in survival between both time periods. Independent predictors of survival for the cohort were CEA levels ≥200 ng/ml, primary tumour grade and lymph nodal status. Independent predictors of poor survival in P1 were poorly differentiated colorectal cancer and nodal metastases while in P2, independent predictors of poor survival were multiple liver metastases and nodal metastases.Conclusion Nodal metastases from primary colorectal cancer is an independent predictor of poor survival across time for resectable CLM. Although there is no difference in survival between the two time periods, patients with multiple liver metastases should be carefully considered prior to surgery as it is also an independent predictor of overall survival.