bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FENOMENA CAMPUR KODE DALAM NOVEL METROPOP ANTOLOGI RASA KARYA IKA NATASSA (Mixed-codes Phenomenon in the Metropop Novel of Antologi Rasa by Ika Natassa)
Authors: Intan Tania , Handayani Vincentia Tri 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengungkap fenomena campur kode di dalam novel Antologi Rasa karya Ika Natassa dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan pendekatan sosiolinguistik. Kerangka konsep penelitian ini dilandasi oleh referensi teoretis yang mengaitkan sosiolinguistik, bilingualisme-plurilingualisme, dan alih kode-campur kode. Dari data yang dikumpulkan, terdapat wujud campur kode berupa (1) penyisipan kata yang kemudian dibagi atas kelas kata, yaitu nomina, adjektiva, konjungsi, dan interjeksi, (2) penyisipan frasa berupa frasa nominal, frasa preposisional, dan frasa adjektival, (3) penyisipan baster, (4) penyisipan klausa, dan (5) penyisipan idiom. Penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa para tokoh dan narator di dalam novel Antologi Rasa, yaitu: Keara, Harris, dan Ruly, ditampilkan sebagai sosok-sosok muda metropolitan bilingual yang secara aktif dan konsisten menggunakan kombinasi bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Inggris untuk berkomunikasi. Para tokoh, terutama Keara dan Harris, tampak sangat leluasa mempraktikkan campur kode, baik saat berbicara dengan tokoh-tokoh lain, maupun ketika bertutur di dalam hati. Penggunaan campur kode dapat dianggap menunjang kategorisasi dan labelisasi novel Antologi Rasa sebagai sebuah karya metropolitan-populer (metropop).This research was conducted to uncover the phenomenon of code mixing in the Ika Natassa’s novel of Antologi Rasa by using descriptive qualitative method and sociolinguistic approach. The frame of research concept is based on theoretical references that relate sociolinguistics, bilingualism-plurilingualism, with code-mixed-code switching. From the data collected, there are mixed codes in the form of (1) word insertion which is then divided into word classes, namely nouns, adjectives, conjunctions, and interjections, (2) insertion of phrases in nominal phrases, prepositional phrases, and adjunctival phrases, (3) baster insertion, (4) clause insertion, and (5) idiom insertion. The research also shows that the characters and narrators in the novel of Antologi Rasa, namely: Keara, Harris, and Ruly, are shown as bilingual metropolitan young figures who actively and consistently use a combination of Indonesian and English to communicate. The characters, especially Keara and Harris, seem very free to practice code mixing, both when talking to other characters and speaking inwardly. The use of mixed code can be considered to support the categorization and labeling of the Antologi Rasa novel as a popular metropolitan work.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Net Interest Margin Pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2012-2016
Authors: Asna Widyanto Deny , Wibowo Agung R. Ery , . Alwiyah 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh likuditas,modal, efisiensi, ukuranbank dan Non Performing Loan (NPL) terhadap Net Interest Margin (NIM).Populasi dalam penelitian ini semua perusahaan perbankan (Bank Umum) yangtercatat (Go Public) di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2012-2016 yangberjumlah 33 bank. Metode pengambilan dengan metode judgment sampling, yaitu salah satu bentuk purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan data sekunder dengan analisa data menggunakan analisis regresi linier. Berdasarkan hasilpenelitian diperoleh LDR berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap NIM. EAtidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap NIM. BOPO tidak berpengaruh signifikanterhadap NIM.Ukuran bank tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap NIM. NPLberpengaruh signifikan terhadap NIM.Likuiditas, Modal Efisiensi, UkuranPerusahaan dan Non Performing Loan mempunyai pengaruh signifikan secarabersama-sama terhadap Net Interest Margin (NIM).
Micro-nutrient related malnutrition and obesity in a university undergraduate population and implications for non-communicable diseases
Authors: Olatona Foluke A , Aderibigbe Sunday A , Amu Eyitope O , Onabanjo Oluseye O , Nnoaham Kelechi E 
Published: December 2020

Background Micronutrient deficiency and obesity are increasing globally. This study determined the prevalence of micronutrient-related malnutrition, patterns of obesity using different methods of assessment, and the predictors of obesity among the university undergraduate population in Lagos State, Nigeria. Methods A multistage sampling technique was adopted to select 506 students from the three universities in Lagos State. A pre-tested, semi-structured interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to obtain data on socio-demographic and economic characteristics. Nutrient intakes were estimated from 24-hour dietary recalls, obesity was assessed through anthropometric measurements and Bio-electrical Impedance Analysis, following standard procedures. Associations between variables were tested using Chi-square, Fischer’s exact tests, and logistic regression analyses. Twenty-four-hour diet recall was analyzed using the Total Diet Assessment soft-ware. Anthropometric indices were compared with World Health Organization (WHO) standards and classified. Results Mean daily intake of almost all micronutrients was low except sodium which was in excess compared to the recommended dietary allowances. The prevalence of underweight was 6.6%, overweight (16.4%), and obesity (3.2%) based on body mass index (BMI). Abdominal obesity was higher than general obesity. Obesity assessed using the percentage body fat had the highest yield of 54.4% in males and 37.1% in females. Conclusions Micronutrient-related malnutrition and central obesity were higher than reported in previous studies. Male gender, inconsistent income, and increased amount of folate were significant predictors of obesity. The students will benefit from nutrition education that emphasize the consumption of micronutrient dense foods and different methods of weight management.
Medication beliefs among people living with HIV taking antiretroviral treatment in Zimbabwe: a qualitative study
Authors: Croome Natasha , Potter Lucy , Bere Tarisai , Nyamayaro Primrose , Machando Debra , Hughes Lyndsay D , Chibanda Dixon , Abas Melanie , Kidia Khameer 
Published: December 2020

Background The beliefs that patients hold about their medicines are known to influence treatment adherence. This study’s objective was to explore and identify specific antiretroviral (ART) beliefs from human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive patients in Zimbabwe. Methods In-depth qualitative interviews were conducted with 21 (female = 9; 42.9%) purposively sampled HIV-positive adults attending an urban HIV clinic. All participants had been prescribed ART for at least one month. Two additional key informant interviews were conducted with healthcare professionals. Data were analysed inductively using grounded theory framework. Results Participants’ beliefs about ART were grouped into two themes: perceived importance, and concerns about ART. The majority of participants viewed ART as necessary for staying alive and healthy. Participants who had attempted alternative treatments experienced health deterioration and subsequently returned to using ART. There were several medication concerns, including: the short- and long-term effects of the medication; the number of doses; potential interactions with other medications; and fear of stigma. However, the more necessary ART was perceived to be, the less these concerns affected self-reported adherence behaviour. Conclusions Healthcare professionals need to be aware of these beliefs so they can provide tailored, adequate adherence support. Further research is needed to explore whether reducing concerns and enhancing necessity beliefs improve adherence in this population.
Physician knowledge and attitudes towards screening and referral for obstructive sleep apnea: a mixed methods study in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Beck Nicole , Ebrahim Aref G , Shetty Samarth , Afshar Salim , Sigamani Alben , Salins Paul 
Published: December 2020

Background Cardiovascular diseases have risen to be the top cause of mortality and morbidity globally and at a faster pace in developing countries. Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is an established common denominator, severely underdiagnosed, and a potentially modifiable risk factor for non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Our study is a mixed methods evaluation of knowledge and attitudes among physicians about OSA, from a tertiary care hospital in Bangalore, South India, and how it is integrated into their practice of screening and referral for OSA diagnosis and treatment. Methods We did an interview, semi-structured and qualitative, along with a validated questionnaire; OSAKA (Obstructive Sleep Apnea Knowledge and Attitudes). The objective of the study was to gain insights into how knowledge and attitudes about OSA reflected qualitatively in physicians’ daily practice of screening and referral for suspected OSA. Results The mean OSAKA knowledge score across our sample was 12.31 (± 2.7). This level of awareness was as high as other OSAKA studies that have been conducted worldwide. However, the qualitative data from interviews highlights that physicians are not regularly screening for and thinking about OSA on a daily basis, yet these clinicians discussed regularly managing other symptoms and chronic conditions strongly associated with OSA. There were five key themes across the interviews that were used to inform recommendations for improving integration of physicians’ knowledge about OSA into clinical practice. Conclusions Despite a relatively high knowledge score among the clinicians, it did not influence the clinician behavior to implement a screening and referral system for OSA in their daily practice. Knowledge and attitudes alone cannot change clinician behavior. Given that OSA is a modifiable risk factor for various NCDs, there is an urgent need to implement better screening and efficient referral systems for correction of OSA.
A Session of Disciplinary ‘Fusion’
Exploring the Interaction of Time and Space in Modern Art
Authors: Sgourev Stoyan V. 
Published: December 2020

Often met with suspicion, practices of ‘fusion’ between neighbouring disciplines simultaneously build on and reinforce complementarities between them. I argue that the key advantage of identifying and exploring such complementarities is the opportunity for improved understanding of the interaction of time and space in the history of art – i.e. how temporal tendencies unfold across geographical space. New digital sources of information on artistic careers, museum and personal collections or important sales make it possible to chart the mobility of people, artworks and concepts across time and space. A combination of computer algorithms, sociological methods and historical data provide opportunities to address substantive questions in the history of art, to identify patterns and resolve controversies. As an example of synergies in data collection and analysis between sociological and historical research, I analyse data on the students of Antoine Bourdelle. Results expose the interaction between centrality and two types of marginality, based on gender and the country of origin, and that between mobility of artists and the fragmentation of the field, as key factors in the acceleration of innovation at that time.
A Fly in the Soup: Gibberish in Russia as Aesthetic Defiance
Authors: Dzero Irina 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Unintelligible sequences of letters or words in today’s Russian culture are omnipresent: in slogans, such as “Hair is the best remedy,” “Stop grandma’s merciless feeding!”; on social media, for example #ifnotputinthencat and “LSDUZ and IFIAU9”; in satirical songs and poems; in films by Zvyagintsev, novels by Sorokin, Tolstaya, and Pelevin, etc. The appeal of gibberish and its repression by the Soviet and post-Soviet officialdom is rooted in the belief that art and word have the power to influence people and events. Avant-garde artists who pioneered this belief in the transformative power of art cheered the Bolshevik’s promise to create a new society, but were soon crushed by the Soviet state as dangerous saboteurs. Today, gibberish is again a strategy of aesthetic defiance. Erudite and inventive, gibberish eludes the grasp of state censorship. It builds communities of resistance, and spoils the authoritative discourse like a fly in the soup.
PENGUATAN JARINGAN KERJA SAMA DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH ALIYAH DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Yusuf Ningrum Fauziah 
Published: December 2020

Upaya pelayanan, bimbingan dan pembinaan, serta pengelolaan sistem informasi di bidang pendidikan madrasah yang dilakukan Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Bandung tak lepas dari membangun jaringan dan kerjasama dengan para stakeholder yang turut berkecimpung dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan madrasah di Kabupaten Bandung. Dengan adanya jaringan kerja sama yang baik tentunya akan meningkatkan kapasitas untuk penyelenggaraan pendidikan madrasah. Hall, et al. (2003) juga berpendapat dengan jaringan kerja sama yang lebih baik untuk perencanaan strategis dan pengembangan organisasi dapat membantu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang sumber daya yang tersedia dan sumber dukungan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kapasitas hubungan dan jaringan Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Bandung dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan madrasah di Kabupaten Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan teknik penentuan informan menggunakan sampling jenuh. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa saat ini kapasitas hubungan dan jaringan di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Bandung bidang pendidikan madrasah sudah cukup mampu dalam melaksanakan penyelenggaraan pendidikan madrasah di Kabupaten Bandung, namun demikian Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Bandung masih perlu melakukan penguatan dalam pelaksanaan kerja sama dengan instansi yang terlibat dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan madrasah di Kabupaten Bandung yang berkaitan baik dengan pihak internal maupun dengan pihak eksternal
PENANGANAN KASUS PENYELENGGARAAN HAJI FURODAH (KASUS JAWA BARAT)
Authors: Farida Anik 
Published: December 2020

Tulisan menyajikan hasil penelitian tentang potret penyelenggaraan haji furodah, yang dilakukan di Provinsi Jawa barat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan mengandalkan metode wawancara mendalam dan studi dekumentasi. Hasilnya, meskipun dari legalitas haji furodah diterima oleh pemerintah Arab Saudi, namun pergerakan jemaah haji selama melaksanakan ibadah haji di tanah suci tidak mampu dipantau secara penuh oleh petugas haji yang dibentuk pemerintah Indonesia. Dengan demikian, jemaah haji furodah minim mendapatkan aspek perlindungan. Dengan demikian fenomena haji furodah merupakan dilema bagi negara. Dari aspek hukum di Indonesia, haji furodah tidak diakui karena dasar hukum penyelenggaraan haji di Indonesia berdasarkan UU nomor 13 tahun 2008. Pada pasal 3 Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) no 79 tahun 2012 tentang peraturan pelaksanaan UU nomor 13 tahun 2008 tentang penyeyelnggaran haji. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut negara melalui Kementerian Agama secara terus menerus melakukan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang pilihan berhaji yangâ€amanâ€. Sebelum ada pengaturan tentang penyelenggaraan haji furodah, masyarakat dihimbau untuk menggunakan mekansime haji reguler atau haji khusus, karena terbukti jalur furodah rentan bagi jemaah mengalami kerugian.
Revitalisasi dan Identifikasi Nilai-Nilai Multikultural Pada Tradisi Lebaran Etnik Betawi di Kelurahan Cakung Barat, Kecamatan Cakung DKI Jakarta
Authors: Fadhil Abdul , Hadiyanto Andy , Hakam Ahmad ` , Amaliyah Amaliyah , Anggraeni Dewi 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai multikultural pada tradisi lebaran masyarakat Betawi dan proses revitalisai nilai-nilai multikultural. Pada saat ini sikap empati, toleransi, solidaritas sosial, kesetaraan dan keadilan mulai mereduksi bersamaan dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan biologis dan sikap egosentris. Masyarakat Betawi memilki tradis lokal untuk dijadikan standar berkehidupan, beragama dan bermasyarakat .Salah satu tradisi lokal yang masih berlangsung hingga saat ini adalah tradisi lebaranâ€ merayakan hari idul fitriâ€. Istilah lebaran merupakan akulturisasi dari budaya jawa, China dan Islam. Nilai-nilai multikultural pada tradisi lebaran masyarakat Betawi meliputi, pertama sikap menerima perbedaan, adalah mempersilahkan orang untuk bertamu tanpa mempertimbangkan etnik, dan agama serta starata sosial. Kedua sikap dermawan , adalah memberikan makanan dan minuman kepada setiap tamu yang datang. Ketiga sikap empati, adalah saling memaafkan pada keluarga dan tetangga. Pemeliharaan dan pelestarian tradis lebaran menjadi kewajiban masyarakat Betawi dan pemerintah DKI Jakarta.Revitalisasi nilai multikultural pada tradisi lebaran masyarakat Betawi melalui: upacara keagamaan, dan pelaksanaan hari besar keagamaan. Faktor revitalisasi ada dua: motif sebab dan mencapai tujuan.
POLA PENGASUHAN SANTRI PESANTREN DARUL MUTTAQIN PARUNG BOGOR
Authors: Dasir Achmad Dudin , Munawiroh Munawiroh 
Published: December 2020

Abstrak
Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian penulis tahun 2019. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah adanya persoalan actual tentang pola pengasuhan santri yang strategis untuk diperhatikan. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola pengasuhan santri pada pesantren Darul Muttaqin Bogor. Data dan informasi yang diperoleh melalui penelitian kualitatif ini, merupakan hasil pikiran para pengasuh, ustadz, pengelola, pakar dan pejabat terkait serta analisis terhadap pola pengasuhan santri di pesantren Darul Muttaqin Bogor. Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan beberapa hal, yaitu: Pesantren perlu optimalisasi penerapan pembimbingan dan pengawasan santri secara terus menerus sehingga tercipta pesantren yang ramah anak; pesantren perlu menciptakan kesadaran santri untuk patuh, mentaati aturan dan disiplin yang berlaku; pesantren perlu intensif menjalin kerjasama antara guru, orangtua dan pihak-pihak terkait dalam mengawal perkembangan belajar santri dan keberadaan di asrama pesantren; dan masyarakat yang menitipkan pendidikan anaknya di pesantren hendaknya bisa lebih mempercayai dan yakin terhadap pola pengasuhan Pesantren.
Influence of the Measurement Parameters on Depth-Resolved Residual Stress Measurements of Deep Rolled Construction Steel using Energy Dispersive X-ray Diffraction
Authors: Breidenstein B. , Heikebrügge S. , Schaumann P. , Dänekas C. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
In this study, the influence of different measurement parameters of energy dispersive residual stress measurements on the obtained residual stress depth profiles of deep rolled construction steel S355 G10+M was investigated. Especially the diffraction angle θ and afterwards the measuring time t per inclination angle ψ were varied. A diffraction angle of θ = 20° shows an acceptable compromise between achievable information depth and detected total intensity of diffracted X-ray quanta. Furthermore, a measuring time per inclination angle ψ of t = 2,400 s leads to an acceptable standard deviation regarding the determined residual stress states. With these parameters for the energy-dispersive measurement, a comparison between angle-dispersive and energy-dispersive determination of residual stress depth profiles was carried out. Quantitative similarities between these two methods were observed, whereby the energy-dispersive determined residual stress depth profiles are rather discontinuous. A possible explanation could be found in the model used for the calculation of the net-plane-dependent radiographic elastic constants (XEC). In general, the energy-dispersive residual stress measurement was qualified for the determination of residual stress depth profiles of deep rolled construction steel. Based on the findings, a time-efficient non-destructive residual stress measurement can be carried out in the future with the discussed measurement parameters at maximum possible information depth.
Pengembangan Modul Matematika dengan Pendekatan Kontekstual pada Materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel
Authors: Malo Antedi Hendrik , Ambarawati Mika , Napfiah Siti 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan modul dengan pendekatan kontekstual pada materi persamaan linear dua variabel untuk siswa SMP kelas VIII. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan modul yang valid dan praktis sehingga layak digunakan. Penelitian ini mengacu model pengembangan 4D yang terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu define (pendefinisian), design (perancangan), development (pengembangan), dan disseminate (penyebaran). Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar penilaian validasi dan angket respons siswa. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa SMPN 16 Malang kelas VIII. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh data bahwa rata-rata skor hasil validasi adalah 3.04 pada rentang skor skala 4. Dengan demikian dikatakan bahwa modul memenuhi kriteria valid. Berdasarkan hasil angket respons siswa diketahui bahwa skor rata-ratanya adalah 3.70 pada rentang skor skala 4. Dengan demikian dikatakan bahwa modul memenuhi kritetia sangat baik dan praktis untuk digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah diuraikan, semua aspek penilaian modul yang meliputi aspek materi, penyajian, bahasa, dan keterkaitan materi dengan dunia nyata dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul tersebut valid dan praktis
Revisiting the Value Education in the Field of Primary Education
Authors: Ichsan Ahmad Shofiyuddin 
Published: December 2020

This study aims to describe the thoughts of Abdurrahman An-Nahlawi in education, how the educational methods are used, and what is the relevance of An-Nahlawi's educational thinking in revisiting value education of the primary education in Indonesia. This research is qualitative research with a type of library research, while the approach used is discourse analysis. The results obtained are that to develop the potential of students to create value education, An-Nahlawi offers six varied learning methods sourced from the scriptures (the Qur'an and Hadith). An-Nahlawi also requires that education must be tiered. An-Nahlawi emphasizes that education is a shared task or responsibility, namely the school environment, the community environment (including student’s digital social environment), and the family environment. Therefore, herein lies the relevance of the value education concept on An-Nahlawi’s perspective with primary education in Indonesia, especially in the context of the current millennial era.

Keywords: Value Education, Primary Education, Abdurrahman An-Nahlawi