bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF CHILDREN'S DENTAL CARIES ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE IN STUDENTS IN SUB URBAN AND URBAN ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Thioritz Ernie , Asridiana Asridiana 
Published: January 2021

Dental caries is a major problem of dental and oral health which most often occurs in children. If neglected, dental caries can cause pain, infection, premature tooth loss, and chewing disorders which can interfere with the consumption of an adequate diet. Furthermore, this will affect the child's growth and overall contribution to the environment. This can lead to weight loss, sleep disturbances, changes in behavior, and poor school performance, which will have an impact on the quality of life of the child. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dental caries in children on the quality of life of students in suburban and urban schools. This research is an analytic observational study with cross-sectional design and involved 257 samples with total sampling method. Dental caries was measured by the DMF-t index and children's quality of life was measured using the Child Perceptions Questionnaire (CPQ8-10). The results showed that in suburban schools, the number of respondents with "high" caries severity had the highest number, namely 47 people, while in urban schools, respondents with "moderate" caries severity level had the highest number, namely 42 people. Based on statistical tests using regression test, it was found that dental caries has a significant effect on the quality of life of students in both suburban and urban schools (p <0.05). It was concluded that dental caries has a significant effect on all quality of life domains. Key words: dental caries, quality of life, age 8-10 years.
Uji Aktivitas Antifungi Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Pityrosporum ovale dan Candida albicans Penyebab Ketombe
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Alyidrus Rugayyah , Irianti Wahyuni , Farid Nurfiddin 
Published: January 2021

Ketombe adalah kondisi kulit kepala yang biasanya ditandai dengan gatal dan pengelupasan pada kulit kepala, hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh jamur Pityrosporum ovale dan Candida albicans. Kulit Nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) merupakan suatu bahan alam yang mengandung senyawa yang berkhasiat sebagai antijamur seperti flavonoid, alkaloid, tannin dan enzim bromelain. Selain itu, kandungan enzim bromelain yang terdapat pada kulit nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) juga berkhasiat sebagai antiinflamasi, antikanker dan antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antifungi ekstrak etanol kulit nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) terhadap pertumbuhan Pityrosporum ovale dan Candida albicans penyebab ketombe. Uji aktivitas antifungi dilakukan dengan metode difusi cakram menggunakan kertas cakram terhadap lima konsentrasi yaitu 5%, 10%, 15%, kontrol positif ketokonazol 2% dan kontrol negatif DMSO 10%, ditanam pada media Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA) dan media Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) yang sebelumnya telah ditanamkan biakan jamur uji dengan menggunakan metode swab kemudian diinkubasi pada temperatur 37oC selama 3-5 x 24 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari tiga konsentrasi yaitu 5%, 10% dan 15% memiliki rata-rata diameter zona hambat berturut-turut terhadap Pityrosporum ovale sebesar 7,77 mm, 10,33 mm, 11,99 mm dan kontrol positif ketokonazol 2% sebesar 23 mm. Dimana, pada setiap konsentrasi terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05). Sedangkan terhadap Candida albicans sebesar 7,99 mm, 10,14 mm, 11,55 mm dan kontrol positif ketokonazol 2% sebesar 23 mm. Dimana, pada setiap konsentrasi terdapat perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol kulit nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) pada konsentrasi 5%, 10% dan 15% memiliki aktivitas antifungi terhadap pertumbuhan Pityrosporum ovale dan Candida albicans penyebab ketombe.
FAKTOR DENGAN STATUS IBU MELAHIRKAN DI BAGIAN KEBIDANAN PUSKESMAS TOLINGGULA KABUPATEN GORONTALO UTARA
Authors: AYUBA IRZAL , HASAN MUHAMMAD 
Published: January 2021

Faktor umur mempunyai pengaruh yang erat kaitannya dengan perkembangan alat-alat reproduksi wanita, dimana umur reproduksi sehat bagi seorang wanita melahirkan adalah umur 25-35 tahun, status paritas yang tinggi, jumlah anak yang lebih dari tiga dapat mempengaruhi status kesehatan ibu. Jarak kehamilan adalah waktu sejak ibu hamil sampai terjadinya kehamilan berikutnya, jarak kehamilan yang terlalu dekat meningkatkan risiko ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Faktor-Faktor dengan Status Ibu Melahirkan dibagian Kebidanan Puskesmas Tolinggula Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan desain Penelitian Cross Sectional Study. Yaitu suatu rancangan penelitian untuk melihat apakah ada hubungan antara umur ibu, jumlah melahirkan (Paritas), dan jarak kehamilan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling dengan uji Chi-Square. Sampel 298 Responden. Hasil penelitian ada hubungan antara umur ibu, jumlah melahirkan (Paritas), dan jarak kehamilan dengan nilai p : 0,000<0,005. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian adalah ada hubungan antara faktor umur ibu, jumlah melahirkan (Paritas), dan jarak kehamilan dengan status ibu melahirkan. Kata Kunci : Jarak Kehamilan, Kebidanan, Paritas, Status Ibu Melahirkan, Umur
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENEMUAN KASUS PNEUMONIA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS PAMMANA
Authors: FITRIANI FITRIANI , Hayati Amal , Yulianti Yulianti 
Published: January 2021

Pneumonia adalah peradangan pada parenkim paru dapat menyerang siapa aja, seperti anak-anak, remaja, dewasa muda dan lanjut usia, namun lebih banyak pada balita dan lanjut usia. Berdasarkan data profil kesehatan provinsi sulawesi selatan, Kabupaten Wajo masuk dalam 10 besar yaitu peringkat ke 7 tertinggi dengan penemuan kasus pneumonia pada balita yang ditangani sebesar 0,15% (359 Penderita) dari 23 Puskesmas yang ada di Kabupaten Wajo sedangkan di Puskesmas Pammana dari Tahun 2016 - 2019 jumlah penderita Pneumonia bersifat fluktuatif dimana data yang di peroleh hanya berasal dari kunjungan penderita ke Puskesmas. Hal ini masih jauh dari target perkiraan kasus pneumonia pada balita yaitu sebesar 10% dari jumlah penduduk di wilayah kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi pnemuan kasus pneumonia balita di Puskesmas Pammana, Kabupaten Wajo.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian epidemiologi deskriptif dengan pendekatan mixed methods (kualitatif dan kuantitatif). Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepala puskesmas, penanggung jawab program P2 ISPA dan petugas MTBS serta informan ahli. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Pammana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penemuan kasus pneumonia balita di puskesmas pammana yaitu penyusunan rencana program, kegiatan program, pencatatan dan pelaporan, faktor petugas kesehatan (pelatihan, pengetahuan, dan lama kerja petugas), motivasi kerja, kepemimpinan kepala puskesmas, ketersediaan media cetak dan media penyuluhan. Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berpengaruh dengan penemuan kasus pneumonia yaitu jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, tatalaksana MTBS dan kegiatan evaluasi. Kesimpulan agar cakupan penemuan kasus pneumonia balita di Puskesmas pammana mencapai target, dapat dilakukan dengan meningkatkan pembinaan dan pelatihan kepada penanggung jawab P2 ISPA dan petugas MTBS mengenai pengetahuan pneumonia balita. Puskesmas juga perlu melakukan kegiatan penemuan kasus secara aktif dengan melakukan pelacakan kasus dan kunjungan rumah penderita pneumonia balita.Kata Kunci: ISPA, Puskesmas, Pneumonia Balita
Estudio semántico y ortográfico en la publicidad exterior de locales comerciales de Tulcán y San Gabriel
Authors: Torres Paucar Paola Cristina , Mejía Chacón Alejandra Elizabeth 
Published: January 2021

La presente investigación analizó la semántica y la ortografía en la publicidad exterior de los locales comerciales de Tulcán y San Gabriel, esto permitió relacionar la decisión de compra de los consumidores con la detección de errores semánticos y ortográficos en los textos publicitarios. Se utilizó el enfoque cualitativo al partir de una observación subjetiva a las publicidades; y, cuantitativo al obtener resultados y conclusiones en función de datos estadísticos. Un total de 253 locales comerciales formaron parte de la investigación, en éstos se efectuó la técnica de observación mediante fichas de observación aplicadas a sus publicidades exteriores; mientras que, para los consumidores y dueños de los mismos se aplicó encuestas. Los resultados demostraron que la decisión de compra de los consumidores es independiente a la detección de errores semánticos y ortográficos en los textos de la publicidad exterior. Las deficiencias en el contenido textual publicitario no generan ninguna incidencia en el proceso comercial, los consumidores enfocan su interés en atributos del producto. Además, se identificó que los errores semánticos en la publicidad exterior son menos frecuentes que los ortográficos, una de cada cuatro publicidades presentó deficiencias semánticas; mientras que, seis de cada diez mostraron deficiencias ortográficas. Se encontraron 176 errores ortográficos en 253 publicidades, siendo la ausencia de tildes el error más cometido. Finalmente, se pudo demostrar que los consumidores, dueños de locales comerciales y profesionales del diseño de estas ciudades muestran una actitud de desinterés ante la exposición de publicidades defectuosas lingüísticamente.
Consumption Behavior of Street Foods among the Young Consumers and Microbial Assessment of Street Food in Dhaka City
Authors: Mamun Sumaiya , Alam Sabiha , Zaher Mohammad Abduz , Alam Mohammad Rahanur 
Published: January 2021

Street foods are widely consumed all over the world as well as Dhaka city. To determine the preferences for these foods, a cross-sectional study was conducted among 645 individuals constituted by randomly selected high school and university students. Also, samples were examined to identify the presence of microorganisms to detect contamination. Of the participants, 40% were male and 60% were female; the majority of them were between 19 and 22 years of age. It was found that 15.81% of the young people conjume street food 2-3 times per week, whereas 48.37% were found to have it every day. Shingara (n = 411, 63.72%), Samucha (n = 267, 41.40%), Puri (n = 225, 34.88%), and Fuchka (n = 216, 33.48%) are the most preferred street foods among young people. In microbial assessment, velpuri had the highest amount of Staphylococcus spp. (5.3 x 105 c.f.u. per gm), fuchka contained the highest amount of Salmonella spp. (4.1 x 105 c.f.u. per gm) and jhalmuri had the highest number of E. coli (4.0 x 104 c.f.u. per gm). Consumers prefer street food because of their low cost, varieties, taste, availability and fast service. The results of our study indicated that most of the Ready to Eat (RTE) food samples tested did not meet bacteriological quality standards. Young people frequently consume the street foods in Dhaka city. To prevent food poisoning and other microbial diseases they should be educated about food hygiene and safety. The contamination risk can be minimized by providing knowledge about personal hygiene and good manufacture practice to the vendors.
Bangladesh J Microbiol, Volume 37 Number 1 June 2020, pp 29-34
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI RETURN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN PROPERTI DALAM INDEKS SAHAM SYARIAH INDONESIA
Authors: Prasetia Angga , Ahmar Nurmala , Mulyadi JMV , Suyanto Suyanto 
Published: January 2021

Studi ini bertujuan untuk meneliti sejauh mana rasio keuangan mempengaruhi return saham pada perusahaan properti, real estate, dan building contruction yang memiliki saham berbasis syariah dan tergabung dalam Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2018. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan variabel current ratio, total asset turnover, price earning ratio, dan debt to equity ratio sebagai variabel independen. Hasil penelitian selama tiga tahun diperoleh hasil yang signifikan pada tingkat signifikansi pada kedua variabel independen tersebut terhadap varabel dependennya. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah pembahasan hasil penelitian yang berbeda dengan hasil penelitian terdahulu dan teori yang terkait. Kata kunci: Current Ratio; Debt to Equity Ratio; Price Earning Ratio, Return Saham; Total Asset Turnover
Keberanian Mengambil Risiko Bisnis pada Mahasiswa Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Authors: Wulandari Anna , Deliabilda Siti Awaliyati 
Published: January 2021

Keberanian mengambil risiko diperlukan oleh setiap pelaku usaha tetapi memiliki tingkat yang berbeda. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk menguji perbedaan keberanian mengambil risiko para mahasiswa berdasar jenis kelamin, latar belakang keluarga dan pengetahuan wirausaha. Data penelitian diperoleh dari hasil kuesioner yang diberikan oleh 237 mahasiswa Ekonomi Bisnis Universitas Pelita Bangsa yang juga pelaku bisnis. Pengujian dilakukan dengan metode independent sampel t test dan One-way ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan keberanian mengambil risiko berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Tidak terdapat perbedaan keberanian mengambil risiko berdasarkan latar belakang keluarga dan pengetahuan wirausaha.Kata kunci: Risiko, jenis kelamin, latar belakang keluarga, pengetahuan wirausaha Courage to Take Business Risks in Economics and Business StudentsABSTRACTThe courage to take risks is required by every business actor but at different levels. This study seeks to examine differences in students' risk-taking courage based on gender, family background, and entrepreneurial knowledge. The research data were obtained from the results of a questionnaire given by 237 Business Economics students at Pelita Bangsa University who were also business people. Tests were carried out using the independent sample t-test and One-way ANOVA methods. The results showed that there were differences in risk-taking based on gender. There is no difference in the courage to take risks based on family background and entrepreneurial knowledge.Keywords: Risk, gender, family background, entrepreneurial knowledge
Avaliação dos serviços oferecidos pela Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) em um município na região sul do Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Tiago Bittencourt de , Andrade Vera Regina Medeiros , Teichmann Fernanda Nascimento , Machado Tânia Maria Trevisan , Bernardi Andréia , Pietrowski Karen , Thomas Larissa Scheeren , Ajala Edielli Ricardo , Atuati Samuel Felipe , Zamboni Francieli Larissa , Wagner Tainá Lang , Brum Juliane Oliveira , Antunes Andressa Rocha , Andrade Miriam de , Soares Narciso Vieira , Guimarães Carine Amabile , Alves Izabel Almeida 
Published: January 2021

O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os serviços oferecidos em uma Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) do município de Santo Ângelo (RS). Para isto foi realizada uma pesquisa observacional entre outubro de 2019 e março de 2020, pelos integrantes do Programa Educação pelo Trabalho para a Saúde (PET-Saúde-Interprofissionalidade), com 156 participantes. Foram avaliados atributos utilizando o instrumento de Avaliação da Atenção Primária adaptado à realidade local (PCA-Tool adaptado). Dentre os entrevistados os atributos que apresentaram relevância positiva foram grau de afiliação, com 87,6% dos participantes que procuravam ESF do seu bairro; longitudinalidade, com escore de 8,9; coordenação-sistema de informações, com escore 9,3; integração de cuidados com escore 8,8 e serviços disponíveis na unidade com 8,2; foram os itens mais bem avaliados. Os resultados baixos foram: acessibilidade com escore de 6,9, serviços prestados e orientação comunitária, ambos com escores médios 5,7. O escore geral de avaliação de todos atributos se apresentou em 7,7. Com isto se evidenciou que a ESF apresenta bom desempenho em vários atributos analisados. Porém, com relação à orientação comunitária, integralidade e serviços prestados, apresenta algumas falhas, evidenciando a necessidade de uma mudança de estratégias, focando mais em orientações voltadas à família e comunidade.
Factors associated with cure and abandonment of leprosy treatment: A reflective analysis
Authors: Siqueira Thayane Santos , Celestino Ariel Oliveira , Silva José Rodrigo Santos 
Published: January 2021

To analyze trends, and the main socioeconomic and clinical factors related to treatment abandonment and the cure of leprosy in Sergipe. For the present study, data from all new cases of cure and abandonment of leprosy treatment notified by the health centers of the municipalities to the SINAN (Information System on Notifiable Diseases) in the state of Sergipe, Brazil, from 2007 to 2017, were used. This is an ecological study of cases of cure and abandonment of leprosy treatment, rates were calculated based on the "Guidelines for surveillance, care and elimination of leprosy as a public health problem".using time-series analysis and multivariate logistic regression. Concerning multivariate regression, the young age group presents a higher risk for quitting the treatment (p = 0.429; OR = 2.75). Blacks/browns/indigenous were more likely to abandon treatment (p = 0.482; OR = 1.69), as well as multibacillary individuals (p = 0.541; OR = 2.26). Regarding the cure, the young age group has less chances of cure (OR = 0.34). The same happens for the operational classification; the multibacillary patients have a lower chance of cure (OR = 0.35). Finally, individuals with grade 2 of physical disability are less likely to be cured (OR = 0.54). Health services are noticeably weak, especially when it comes to clinical factors associated with treatment abandonment and a low proportion of cure. Multibacillary (Borderline and Lepromatous) are responsible for the active transmission of leprosy.
Triage and Allocation of Neurocritical Care Resources During the COVID 19 Pandemic - A National Survey
Authors: Gessler Florian , Lehmann Felix , Bösel Julian , Fuhrer Hannah , Neugebauer Hermann , Wartenberg Katja E. , Wolf Stefan , Bernstock Joshua D. , Niesen Wolf-Dirk , Schuss Patrick 
Published: January 2021

Objective: In light of the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and the associated hospitalization of an overwhelming number of ventilator-dependent patients, medical and/or ethical patient triage paradigms have become essential. While guidelines on the allocation of scarce resources do exist, such work within the subdisciplines of intensive care (e.g., neurocritical care) remains limited.Methods: A 16-item questionnaire was developed that sought to explore/quantify the expert opinions of German neurointensivists with regard to triage decisions. The anonymous survey was conducted via a web-based platform and in total, 96 members of the Initiative of German Neurointensive Trial Engagement (IGNITE)-study group were contacted via e-mail. The IGNITE consortium consists of an interdisciplinary panel of specialists with expertise in neuro-critical care (i.e., anesthetists, neurologists and neurosurgeons).Results: Fifty members of the IGNITE consortium responded to the questionnaire; in total the respondents were in charge of more than 500 Neuro ICU beds throughout Germany. Common determinants reported which affected triage decisions included known patient wishes (98%), the state of health before admission (96%), SOFA-score (85%) and patient age (69%). Interestingly, other principles of allocation, such as a treatment of “youngest first” (61%) and members of the healthcare sector (50%) were also noted. While these were the most accepted parameters affecting the triage of patients, a “first-come, first-served” principle appeared to be more accepted than a lottery for the allocation of ICU beds which contradicts much of what has been reported within the literature. The respondents also felt that at least one neurointensivist should serve on any interdisciplinary triage team.Conclusions: The data gathered in the context of this survey reveal the estimation/perception of triage algorithms among neurointensive care specialists facing COVID-19. Further, it is apparent that German neurointensivists strongly feel that they should be involved in any triage decisions at an institutional level given the unique resources needed to treat patients within the Neuro ICU.
SNACK BAR REDMUNG GREEN BEAN AND RED BEAN FLOUR AS SNACK WITH ISOFLAVON AND FIBER SOURCES
Authors: Gustiani Dea Intania , Fauziyah Roro Nur , Rosmana Dadang , Nurjanah Nia Fatimah 
Published: January 2021

Redmung Snack Bar is made by from red bean flour and mung bean flour. Red bean flour and mung bean flour are food sources of isoflavone and fiber. The purpose of this research is to get a balance snack bar that is suitable for the receiving power, levels of isoflavones, and fiber levels required. The design of this research is experimental with complete random draft (RAL). The research methods use hedonic tests for the favorite levels, literary tests for isoflavone levels, and enzymatic gravimetric for fiber content. The research involved 30 somewhat trained panelist who is a student of nutrition department in Poltekkes Bandung. Data was analysed using the Kruskal Wallis’s test and continued with Mann Whitney's test. The results of hedonic test studies show that Formula 1 with a balance of 90% red bean flour: 10% of mung bean flour has the highest level of taste in colour and fragrance while on aspects of flavor and texture, Formula 3 with balance 50% flour Red beans: 50% of mung bean flour has the highest level of delight. Mann Whitney test Results show Formula 1 has a meaningful difference between the three formulas so that Formula 1 is set as the selected formula. In 1 food dose Snack Bar Redmung (35 g) contains isoflavone of 3.1 mg and is able to adequately 25%-42% the need for Isoflavone, and contains a fiber of 5.495 G and able to adequately 88.63% fiber needs.
Supervivencia global y supervivencia libre de recaída bioquímica en pacientes con cáncer de próstata tratados con radioterapia de intensidad modulada (IMRT) en el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología
Authors: Jimenez Cotes Adriana , Esguerra Cantillo Jose Alejandro , Ospino Peña Rosalba , Morales Ramirez Laura , Noreña Gomez Maria Paulina , Ballesteros Holman , Gonzalez Garvin , Rugeles Jorge 
Published: January 2021

Introducción: En el 2018 el cáncer de próstata presentó el segundo lugar en incidencia a nivel mundial (1). Con el avance en la tecnología y la aparición de la radioterapia de intensidad modulada (IMRT), se ha logrado disminuir dosis a tejido sano sin reducir la cobertura del volumen objetivo, permitiendo menor morbilidad asociada por la radioterapia y la posibilidad de escalar la dosis del tratamiento. El objetivo del estudio fue mostrar los resultados en supervivencia global y supervivencia libre de recaída bioquímica en el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología (INC) en los paciente diagnosticados con cáncer de próstata tratados con radioterapia de intensidad modulada (IMRT).
Materiales y métodos: la revisión retrospectiva incluyó 98 pacientes, mayores de 40 años con cáncer de próstata, sin evidencia de enfermedad metastásica, tratados con IMRT entre 2008 - 2015, independiente de la supresión androgénica. La dosis administrada de radioterapia varió según su riesgo basado en la clasificación D´Amico.
Hallazgos: La mediana de edad fue de 68,5 años, dentro de los cuales 16 pacientes (16%) se catalogaron de bajo riesgo, 33 (34%) de riesgo intermedio y 49 (50 %) de riesgo alto. La dosis media de radioterapia recibida fue de 75,8 Gy. La supervivencia libre de recaída bioquímica a 5 años fue del 78,6 % y la supervivencia global fue 98 %.
Conclusión: Se obtuvo una supervivencia global y una supervivencia libre de recaída bioquímica a 5 años del 98% y 73,1% respectivamente.