bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
On the Role of Entropy in the Stabilization of α-Helixes
Authors: Bastida Adolfo , Zúñiga José , Requena Alberto , Miguel Beatriz , Cerezo Javier 
Published: May 2020

Protein folding evolves by exploring the conformational space with a subtle balance between enthalpy and entropy changes which eventually leads to a decrease of the free energy upon reaching the folded structure. A complete understanding of this process requires, therefore, a deep insight into both contributions to the free energy.In this work, we clarify the role of entropy in favoring the stabilization of folded structures in polyalanine peptides with up to 12 residues . We use a novel method referred to as K2V that allows us to obtain the potential energy landscapes in terms of residue conformations extracted from molecular dynamics simulations at conformational equilibrium, and yields folding thermodynamic magnitudes in agreement with the experimental data available. Our results demonstrate that the folded structures of the larger polyalanine chains are stabilized with respect to the folded structures of the shorter chains mostly by an increase of the entropic contribution of the solvent, which compensates the decrease of conformational entropy of the polypeptide, thus unveiling a key piece in the puzzle of protein folding.In addition, the ability of the K2V method to provide the enthalpic and entropic contributions for individual residues along the peptide chain makes it clear that the entropic stabilization is basically governed by the nearest neighbor residues conformations, with the folding propensity being rationalized in terms of triads of residues.
Trayectorias globales: movilidad, procesos identitarios y nuevos aprendizajes en la capoeira Angola
Authors: González Varela Sergio Armando 
Published: May 2020

El presente artículo analiza el proceso de expansión global de la capoeira Angola enfocada principalmente en sus practicantes. El texto describe la movilidad de capoeiristas no brasileños y sus estrategias de aprendizaje, así como los itinerarios y trayectorias de los mestres de capoeira y otros miembros de las jerarquías de poder de los grupos alrededor del mundo. El artículo caracteriza a los practicantes internacionales como peregrinos de aprendizaje y a los mestres como misioneros culturales o de la tradición. Se argumenta que es en el encuentro entre ambos tipos de actores que el estilo Angola experimenta un proceso de resignificación como práctica afrobrasileña. A su vez, se hace hincapié en que la movilidad global de la capoeira implica un desarrollo de nuevas formas de aprendizaje que involucran una reflexión dialógica entre los conceptos de tradición e innovación. Finalmente, el texto concluye que la identificación de los dos tipos de actores descritos proporciona elementos importantes para el estudio antropológico de la movilidad y de la expansión global de la capoeira.
Circulations et réappropriations des enseignements du yoga moderne en France et en Suisse
Authors: Nizard Caroline 
Published: May 2020

Historiquement, les réinterprétations du yoga en Inde s’inscrivent dans les réformes des mouvements nationalistes de la fin du xixe siècle et gagnent en importance dans les années 1920 autour de pratiques donnant la prévalence aux postures. Si ces réappropriations ont fait l’objet de nombreux travaux d’historiens et de sanskritistes autour des textes et de gourous emblématiques, l’hybridation des pratiques contemporaines en Europe, notamment en France et en Suisse, reste peu interrogée. Aussi, grâce à des terrains ethnographiques menés entre 2013 et 2017, trois portraits de professeurs en France et en Suisse seront esquissés afin de souligner des réinterprétations possibles, depuis Krishnamacharya, un gourou important dans l’histoire du yoga, jusqu’à ces derniers. Car, au-delà des diversités d’approche du yoga, ces enseignants se rejoignent dans leur volonté d’inscrire leur enseignement dans un héritage, tout en l’adaptant aux besoins de leurs élèves (recherche de médecine alternative, de dépassement de soi, de quête spirituelle). Par ailleurs, ces professeurs mobilisent cinq modalités pour légitimer leur statut de professeur, s’opposant ainsi à des tendances qui ternissent à leurs yeux le yoga : la commercialisation grandissante, la recherche de performance et d’esthétisme, le sport et la quête de bien-être.
KAJIAN NILAI BELA NEGARA PADA DESAIN KOSTUM DAN ATRIBUT SUPERHERO PANCA SATRIA
Authors: Romadhona Mahimma , El Chidtian Aileena Solicitor , Febrianita Roziana 
Published: May 2020

Defending the country is an obligation for every Indonesian, including the younger generation. The younger generation must be inculcated with the ideology of the Pancasila state so that they have strong resilience in facing the threat of terrorism and radicalism. Nationalism and national defense insight possessed by the Indonesian people are considered not high. For this reason, awareness and enlightenment are needed from an early age to foster a love of Indonesia's homeland. This can be done one of them through the application of state defense values in costume designs and superhero attributes named "Panca Satria". The application of local wisdom to costume design and attributes is an effort to preserve culture. This study uses qualitative research methods using semiotics studies. The results of this study are expected to open the discourse that local wisdom can be raised in future trends in the form of costume designs and superhero attributes that are attractive to children. So, education about the values of defending the country to children can be done effectively.
Ratus-V To Reduce Albus Fluorine": alternative to traditional medicine in Indonesia
Authors: Suryantini Naning Puji , Ma'rifah Asirotul , Yanti Ariu Dewi , Yanti Ariu Dewi 
Published: May 2020

Fluor albus is prone to occur in women of reproductive age. Ratus-V can be a non-pharmacological therapeutic choice for treating albus fluorine. They consider this treatment can prevent fluorine albus and maintain moisture in intimate areas so that the cleanliness and intimate health of the area is maintained. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of Ratus-V on Fluor Albus. This research uses Pre-experimental. The research design used was the One-Group Pretest - Posttest Design, with a population of all women working in the cable assembly section at PT. SAI Ngoro Mojokerto sub-district was 180 respondents. The sample in this study amounted to 30 respondents. The sampling technique uses Purposive Sampling. Statistical test results value = 0,000 where value < less than 0.005 means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. meaning the influence of Ratus-V on fluor albus in women who work in cable assembly at PT. SAI Ngoro Mojokerto Regency. As for the conclusion of this study, working women who have entered childbearing age who have fluor albus can use Ratus-V as a natural vaginal treatment as well as an alternative non-pharmacological drug in dealing with fluorine albus.
Keywords: Ratus-V, Fluor Albus
Biological properties of European bitterling Rhodeus amarus (Bloch, 1782) in Dinsiz Stream, Turkey
Authors: Benzer Semra , Gül Ali 
Published: May 2020

The aim of this article was to some morphometric characteristics of Rhodeus amarus from Dinsiz Stream. A morphological analysis of 21 morphometric characters were done. These characteristics total length (TL); fork length (FL); standard length (SL); predorsal length; dorsal fin base length; dorsal fin length; head length; pretorbital length; eye diameter; postorbital length; interorbital distance; body height; preanal distance; anal fin base length; anal fin length; pectoral fin base length; pectoral fin length; ventral fin base length; ventral fin length; caudal peduncle depth and weight (W). The samples were measured weight to the nearest 0.01 g and total, fork and standard length to the nearest 0.01 mm. The total length (TL) and weight (W min-max) of the fish were 4.2- 7.1 cm and 1.699- 7.444 g, respectively.Keywords: Rhodeus amarus; European bitterling; morphometric properties; Dinsiz Stream Turkey
Does the International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) sufficiently prioritise enablement of access to therapeutic opioids? A systematic critical analysis of six INCB annual reports, 1968-2018
Authors: Clark Joseph D , Johnson Miriam , Fabowale Blessing , Farrelly Michael , Currow David 
Published: May 2020

Background The International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) has overseen international drug control since 1968 with the dual remit of restricting illicit production and use of controlled substances, whilst enabling access for clinical purposes. Two opioid crises are present under its jurisdiction: i) abuse, dependence and premature mortality in high-income countries; and ii) inadequate supply of opioids for clinical purposes for most of the world represented almost exclusively by low- and middle-income countries. Methods Systematic critical analysis using corpus linguistics as a method of document analysis to investigate the regulatory climate promoted by the INCB, through language used regarding opioids in a representative sample of annual Reports, 1968-2018. Instances of key terms (narcotics, opiates, opioids, analgesia) were retrieved, with surrounding text for context. Two systematic coding phases were undertaken by two researchers, adjudicated by a third, to develop themes. We report frequencies per-1000 words of themes and key terms, aggregated and by decade. Results Five themes were developed within three domains: abuse and dependency, illegal trade (domain 1: illicit uses); policy, enforcement and context (domain 2: illicit and therapeutic uses), and access for therapeutic use, estimates of need (domain 3: therapeutic uses). For fifty years, the INCB has focussed predominantly upon domain 1: illicit uses, with little attention to domain 3: therapeutic Uses. Decreasing attention is provided to the estimates of annual requirements system, under which global opioid access to opioids is documented as inadequate. Conclusions The INCB must consider how improving availability of therapeutic opioids could reduce widespread suffering safely and effectively. Urgent international and national action is required to improve methods of accurately estimating population-level needs for opioids for all therapeutic requirements. Fears of illicit production or use should not limit the prospects of accessing appropriate therapeutic opioids where the majority of the world, today, have no realistic access.
Enabling Environment for Early Childhood Development: A Narrative Study of Preschools in Nepal
Authors: Subedi Ramila , Shrestha Milan 
Published: May 2020

At present, creating environment for Early Childhood Development (ECD) has been given a great emphasis in Nepal’s educational context. However, a number of challenges are often narrated by the school leaders and teachers in creating environment to facilitate development of the children. Hence, this paper aims at exploring what experiences the preschools have assembled in course of creating environment for ECD. The paper is based on narrative inquiry where a teacher and two school leaders from three different institutional preschools of Kathmandu Valley were selected purposively as research participants for in-depth interview. Then, this study explored that school leaders and teacher were having a tough time for creating environment expected to support ECD though they narrated their awareness about the discourse. These challenges were narrated to have been occurred basically because of infrastructural constraints and divergent attitude of parents regarding how their children had to be learning at school. Moreover, lack of competent human resource to induce atmosphere for development of children was also recounted. Hence, the study implies collaborative environment between school leaders, teachers and parents to be created by school leaders to encourage teachers to adopt instructional strategies for strengthening atmosphere of ECD.
Response of 25 Hybrid Maize Against Salinity Stress and Their Performance in Coastal Area
Authors: Gustian Meko , Rustikawati Rustikawati , Widodo Widodo , Herison Catur 
Published: May 2020

Plant stress due to NaCl compound will have an impact on the reduction of plant growth and yield. Tolerant varieties are required to increase plant production in coastal areas since these areas are closely related to salinity. This study aimed to (1) determine the appropriate NaCl concentration for saline tolerance in maize stress selection, (2) determine the response of maize plant to salinity stress in nutrient culture, and (3) determine the response of new hybrid maize having adaptibility in coastal area. Two experiments were run from November 2017 until May 2018. The first experiment was conducted in a greenhouse at the Laboratory of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture University of Bengkulu to determine the tolerance response of 25 new hybrid maize to salinity in nutrient culture. The second experiment was conducted on the coastal areas in Beringin Raya Village, Muarabangkahulu District, Bengkulu City to determine the response of new hybrid maize having adaptibility in a coastal areas. The concentration of NaCl at which level the LC50 was determined was found to be in 150 mM. This concentration was then used to test the tolerance of 25 new hybrid maize to NaCl stress. The hybrids of CT18, CT19, CT22, CT25, CT31, CT33, CT34, CT40, CT47, and CT50 showed good responses to the concentration treatment of 150 mM NaCl based on plant fresh weight and shoot dry weight. The hybrids of CT17,CT19, and CT20 showed good adaptibility on coastal area based on the length of cob, diameter of cob, seed weight per cob, and cob weight per plant. Among those three hybrids, CT17 and CT20 resulted low fresh weight and low shoot dry weight. The factors other than NaCl in coastal area maybe affect better response. However, CT19 proved as a hybrid which was consistently in a good response to salinity stress both in nutrient culture and in coastal growing area.
STRUCTURE OF REVENUE AND EXPENDITURE OF FISHERMEN HOUSEHOLD IN SOUTH KAUR SUBDISTRICT KAUR DISTRICT
Authors: Sumantri Bambang , Suryanty Melli , Susanti Reki 
Published: May 2020

This study aims to determine the structure of fishermen household income and expenditure. This research was conducted in March-April 2018 in Sekunyit Village. Research location is determined by purposive with Sekunyit consideration that in the village is one of the fishing villages in the Kaur district. Data processed using analysis of receipts and expenditures of households. The results showed the average amount of fisherman household income in Sekunyit Village was Rp. 8,606,594,59 / month. Revenue from the capture fisheries sector contributed the most (82.08%) to the fishermen household income. Meanwhile, the average expenditure of a fisherman's household in Sekunyit Village is Rp. 3,980,499 / month , where 69.24% was used to finance the capture fisheries business sector.
The Best Forecasting Model For Cassava Price
Authors: Yuristia Rahmi , Apriyanto Dodi , Sukiyono Ketut 
Published: May 2020

This study aims to analyze and select the most accurate forecasting for predicting cassava prices in Indonesia. The data used is monthly data during the period of 2009 to 2017. This predicting uses the forecasting model, such as Moving Average, Exponential Smoothing, and Decomposition. Selecting the models found by comparing the smallest values of MAPE, MAD, and MSD. Therefore, it concluded that the Moving Average model is the most appropriate to Forecasting the price of cassava. Keywords : Selection, Forecasting model, cassava, prices
The Effect of Picloram Plus 2,4-Dichlorphenoxyacetic Acid on Peanut Growth and Yield
Authors: Carter O.W. , Prostko E.P. 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACT
Picloram (4-amino-3,5,6-trichloropicolinic acid) injury, in the form of leaf roll, is often observed in peanut fields due to short crop rotations, contaminated irrigation water, treated hay, and contaminated livestock waste. Limited data on peanut response to picloram is available. Field trials were conducted near Tifton, GA from 2015-2017 to determine the effects of picloram plus 2,4-D (2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid) on peanut growth and yield. Picloram plus 2,4-D was applied to ‘GA-06G' peanut at four different timings: preemergence (PRE), 30 d after planting (DAP), 60 DAP, and 90 DAP. At each timing, three rates of picloram plus 2,4-D were applied including the following: 1/10thX (0.18 + 0.67 kg ai/ha); 1/100thX (0.018 + 0.067 kg ai/ha); and 1/300thX (0.006 + 0.023 kg ai/ha). A non-treated control (NTC) or 0 rate was included for comparison. Peanut plant density was not influenced by any rate or timing of picloram plus 2,4-D. For peanut injury (leaf roll), a significant rate x timing interaction was observed (P=0.047). At 120 DAP, leaf roll was significant for the 1/10thX rate applied at 30, 60, and 90 DAP, the 1/100thX rate applied at 60 and 90 DAP, and for the 1/300thX rate applied at 90 DAP. When averaged over timing, peanut height at 120 DAP was significantly reduced by the 1/10thX and 1/100thX rates. When averaged over rate, peanut height reductions were greatest when picloram plus 2,4-D was applied at 60 DAP. When averaged over timing, only the 1/10thX rate caused significant yield reductions (11%). When averaged over rate, timing had no effect on yield (P=0.5403). Peanut fields unintentionally exposed to picloram plus 2,4-D rates ≤ 1/100thX can exhibit typical injury symptoms but most likely will not experience yield losses.
Student Engagement in MacEwan Career Development and Experiential Learning Services
Authors: Sklar Kyra , Julio Amanda , Ellis Sarah , Lakhram Nicole 
Published: May 2020

The goal of this research in working with MacEwan’s Career Development and Experiential Learning (CDEL) has been to distinguish the target market so that CDEL can efficiently and effectively promote their services. Having multiple differing variables amongst MacEwan students, our team has analyzed which demographics will respond enthusiastically to marketing efforts.
CDEL should develop their marketing strategies around students of all years of study equally. Creating ‘year of study workshops’ may provide long-term interest for students. It is recommended that CDEL run their online advertisements through Instagram, LinkedIn, Blackboard, and Email primarily, as those are the most used and preferred means of gaining information. Creating relationships with students by their preferred means of communication will provide CDEL with the best response and engagement with the services.
PELANGGARAN PRINSIP ITIKAD BAIK DALAM PERJANJIAN ASURANSI PADA P.T. ASURANSI JIWASRAYA CABANG PADANG
Authors: Masri Esther 
Published: May 2020

This study uses empirical juridical method where research with a view to legal provisions in practice. This study concerns the basic factors underlying the onset of any breach of the principle of utmost good faith in the insurance agreement as well as how the settlement and legal consequences of the breach of the principle of utmost good faith in the contract of insurance. The author uses the qualitative data analysis to make an assessment of data that authors get on the field with the help of literatures related research. Based on the research that earned the author the P.T. Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero) Padang Branch that the factors underlying the violation of the principle of utmost good faith can be caused by internal factors (the insurer) is an insurance agent and risk selectors (underwriter) and external factors i.e. insured parties. Violation of the dishonest agents caused the insurer gives a description of the products offered to the prospective insured because only the pursuit of targets and commissions, vice versa the insured provides false information when responding to a question from the insurer. Completion of the offence principle of utmost good faith this is done first by deliberation, if agreement was not reached will proceed through court proceedings. As a result of legal violations of principle of utmost good faith is the insurance agreement void or in other words the insurer has no duty to indemnify if the claims of the insured object.
PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM OLEH HOTEL TERKAIT MENJALANKAN USAHA PAKET WISATA PERJALANAN DI BALI
Authors: Makawangkel Petrus Stefano Roberto , Saimima Ika Dewi Sartika 
Published: May 2020

Dalam menunjang kepariwisataan Bali, hotel sebagai usaha sarana pariwisata di bidang penyediaan akomodasi tentunya menjadi faktor penunjang yang sangat penting. Namun dari data yang diperoleh Dinas Pariwisata Provinsi Bali, tingkat hunian hotel berbintang dari tahun 2013 sampai 2017 tidak mengalami kenaikan yang menggembirakan, bahkan cenderung stagnan. Hal tersebut menyebabkan munculnya inovasi yang “kebablasan” yang berakibat pada persaingan tidak sehat antara hotel dengan Biro Perjalanan Wisata. Banyak hotel menjalankan paket perjalanan wisata yang lazim menjadi ‘market” Biro Perjalanan Wisata. Padahal hotel sudah jelas porsinya, yang berhak jual paket tour itu adalah Biro Perjalanan Wisata. Hal ini dapat mengakibatkan kerugian bagi pihak Biro Perjalanan Wisata, dan yang lebih bahaya lagi jika di biarkan terus terjadi maka dapat menimbulkan ketidakseimbangan iklim usaha pariwisata yang dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya “ tourism kills tourism”. Hotel yang menjalankan paket perjalanan wisata secara langsung maupun tidak langsung merebut dan mengurangi “market” bagi pelaku usaha Biro Perjalanan Wisata sehingga mengakibatkan kerugian baik materiil maupun immaterial dan perbuatan pihak hotel tersebut merupakan pelanggaran hukum yang berlaku. Kejadian ini merupakan peristiwa hukum yang terkait Perbuatan Melawan Hukum oleh pihak hotel karena menjalankan usaha paket perjalanan wisata yang seharusnya menjadi lingkup usaha pihak Biro Perjalanan Wisata. Dimana masalah ini dapat diselesaikan melalui jalur hukum berupa gugatan perdata oleh pihak yang dirugikan, dalam hal ini pihak Biro Perjalanan Wisata atas Perbuatan Melawan Hukum yang berdampak kerugian, yang dilakukan oleh pihak hotel.