bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The relative effect of CXWORXTM versus TabataTM group exercise programs on body mass index, body composition, predicted VO2max and body image in adult exercisers
Authors: Twilleger Tina , Dallam George M , Foust Carol P 
Published: August 2020

In this present work we took an initiation to compares the effects of two common approaches to group exercise: CXWORXTM and TabataTM , which employ differing exercise strategies, on common fitness measures and psychological perceptions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of TabataTM versus CXWORXTM on body mass index (BMI), body composition, maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) and Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire (MBSRQ) measured self-perceptions in adult exercisers. The mixed gender sample consisted of a sub-set of 10 adult cross fit exercisers and 10 students from a regional comprehensive university class randomized to each exercise program. Analysis of Variance was used to examine program effects. While no significant main effect of the training period on body composition or BMI was found; mean VO2max was significantly increased as a large main effect across the study groups (F=1.054, P<0.05, η2 =0.533) without significant interaction. In addition, there was a significant large interactive effect of the training program and time to increase MBSRQ scores for appearance evaluation (F=1.648, P<0.05, η2 = 0.367), appearance orientation (F=1.447, P<0.05, η2 = 0.377), fitness evaluation (F=1.637, P<0.05, η2 = 0.557), and body areas satisfaction (F=2.744, P<0.05, η2 = 0.533), in the CXWORXTM group in comparison with the TabataTM group. In conclusion, participants who completed a CXWORXTM exercise program increase VO2max similarly to participants who complete a TabataTM exercise program, while also reporting significant improvements in body image scores which the TabataTM participants did not. Neither program had a significant effect on body composition or BMI.
Enterprise Arsitektur Planning (EAP) untuk Universitas Pattimura menggunakan TOGAF ADM
Authors: Pariama Roberth Everthardus 
Published: August 2020

Abstrak
Penerapan Enterprise Arsitektur (EA) merupakan konsep penting yang dibutuhkan oleh perguruan tinggi skala besar. Penerapan EA bertujuan secara komprehensif membantu menyelesaikan dinamika atau permasalahan yang ada. Pentingnya EA mulai dari penataan SI strategi yang mendukung perkuliahan, layanan Teknologi Informasi (TI), data, aplikasi dan teknologi kedepannya. Rencana Strategi dan Rencana Induk Pengembangan Universitas Pattimura menjadi acuan dalam penerapan EAP, dan juga wawancara kepada mahasiswa, Dosen dan Karyawan bagian pengelolaan TI menjadi metode penelitian penulis, sehingga menemukan data kongkrit untuk dapat merencanakan EA Universitas Pattimura. TOGAF ADM merupakan sebuah kerangka kerja atau framework yang mampu mengatur sebuah arsitektur perusahan, dan juga merupakan sebuah metode mengembangkan arsitektur sebuah korporat yang dipakai oleh peneliti. Blueprint arsitektur bisnis, data, aplikasi sistem informasi dan teknologi merupakan hasil dari pemodelan EA yang diterapkan pada ruang lingkup Universitas Pattimura. TOGAF ADM pada fase Preliminary Phase atau fase awal mengidentifikasi suatu korporat dari arsitektur bisnis, data, aplikasi dan teknologi. Pada fase Vision Architecture menghasilkan visi arsitektur antara lain arsitektur bisnis, data, aplikasi dan teknologi. Pada fase Business Architecture menghasilkan blueprint arsitektur bisnis. Pada fase Information System Architecture menghasilkan blueprint arsitektur SI, dan pada fase Technology Architecture menghasilkan blueprint arsitektur TI. Penerapan metode EAP pada Universitas Pattimura membawa dampak positif karena menghasilkan keselarasan strategi bisnis dan strategi TI sehingga penting untuk diterapkan.
Pengembangan SIMPAS : Sistem Pendaftaran Pasien Online Sebagai Salah Satu Bentuk Layanan Prima Pada Unit Kesehatan
Authors: Sholeh Muhammad 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk pengembangan sistem pendaftaran pasien yang menyediakan layanan pendaftaran pada pasien rawat jalan secara online . Dengan sistem online proses pendaftaran pasien dapat dilakukan dengan cepat , dimana saja dan kapan saja oleh calon pasien.
Metodologi penelitian atau pengembangan sistem informasi yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menerapkan konsep water full. Dalam pengembangan sistem SIMPAS ini langkah awal adalah melakukan analisis sistem, analisa, design, code dan testing, penerapan dan pemeliharaan. Sebelum proses pembuatan aplikasi, didahului dengan perancangan sistem dengan menggunakan alat bantu perancangan yaitu UML dan hasil basis data yang diimplementasikan dalam aplikasi sudah dilakukan proses normalisasi, sehingga basis data yang dirancang sudah diminimalkan terjadi nya duplikasi data
Hasil penelitian menghasilkan aplikasi SIMPAS yang dikembangkan dengan pemrograman PHP dan data-data yang diolah disimpan dalam basis data MySQL. Aplikasi SIMPAS memberikan salah satu solusi dalam proses memberikan layanan kepada pasien. Aplikasi SIMPAS dapat mengurangi antrian dalam proses pendaftaran pasien. Proses pendaftaran dapat dibakukan di rumah melalui sistem online dan dari pendaftaran online tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai bukti dalam proses pemeriksaan yang akan dilakukan.
Perancangan Aplikasi Peminjaman Lapangan Basket Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana Berbasis WEB
Authors: Kalalinggi Vemytha 
Published: August 2020

Proses pencatatan jadwal penggunaan dan peminjaman lapangan basket di Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana merupakan sesuatu yang penting yang berkaitan dengan kegiatan mahasiswa yang diselenggarakan bertempat di lapangan basket dan peminjaman yang selama ini dilakukan masih menggunakan cara manual atau offline yang memerlukan waktu lama proses peminjaman lapangan membutuhkan waktu yang cepat dan efektif dalam membantu penyelenggara kegiatan dalam melihat jadwal yang kosong dan melakukan pemesanan lapangan. Melihat permasalahan tersebut, penulis mengeluarkan aplikasi peminjaman lapangan basket di Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana (UKSW) yang berbasis Web. Aplikasi ini dibuat untuk memudahkan civitas akademika UKSW dalam melakukan reservasi jadwal penggunaan dan proses peminjaman lapangan. Dalam perancangan aplikasi ini menggunakan Unifed Modeling Language (UML) dan Prototype Model sebagai metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh penulis. Aplikasi ini dibuat menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman PHP, HTML dan MySQL sebagai basis data. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini terdiri dari aplikasi peminjaman berbasis web yang telah diterbitkan menggunakan metode perhitungan skala yang dihasilkan dari aplikasi yang memudahkan civitas akademika UKSW dalam melakukan proses peminjaman.

Kata kunci : Peminjaman Lapangan, Web, Model Prototipe, UML, Skala Likert
Analisis Perancangan Optimalisasi Database Akses Pemakaian Ruang Kelas di Perguruan Tinggi Berbasis RFID
Authors: Angellia Filda 
Published: August 2020

Abstrak
Sistem penjadwalan pemakaian ruang kelas secara manual di beberapa Perguruan Tinggi saat ini, memiliki banyak kekurangan terutama efisiensi waktu antara lain waktu tunggu pembukaan ruang kelas, waktu tunggu antar pergantian matakuliah dan waktu penyesuaian kembali jika terdapat jadwal pemakaian ruang kelas yang bentrok (bersamaan). Hal tersebut dapat terselesaikan jika menggunakan proses pemanfaatan database jaringan dan digabungkan dengan Teknologi berbasis RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) yang dimanfaatkan sebagai alat bantu untuk mengoptimalisasi akses pemakaian ruang kelas dan pemanfaatan kartu identifikasi untuk mengakses ruang kelas. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan maksud untuk mengurangi alur prosedur manual dan mengurangi waktu tunggu pada saat akan menggunakan ruang kelas dan sistem ini juga dimaksudkan untuk menghindari jadwal bersamaan (jadwal bentrok) dalam pemakaian ruangan kelas. Metode dalam penelitian ini dapat terus berkembang dengan metode kualitatif dengan berdasar kepada eksperimen, dimana penulis membuat sistem yang menggunakan sistem database untuk mengatur pencatatan penggunaan ruangan kelas agar seluruh pengguna akses ruang kelas dapat terdeteksi dari waktu ke waktu. Sistem yang dirancang dengan basis RFID ini nantinya diharapkan dapat terus berkembang menjadi prototipe yang handal.
Identifikasi Kadar Semen dan Pasir Melalui Citra Permukaan Menggunakan Teknik Blok Citra
Authors: Gasim Gasim 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini mengangkat topik identifikasi jenis campuran semen dan pasir pada material yang sudah kering menggunakan kecerdasan buatan. Hal ini dilakukan karena perbandingan campuran antara semen dan pasir sangat berpengaruh pada kualitas material yang dihasilkan. Beberapa model eksperimen berpengaruh terhadap tingkat akurasi pengenalan. Pada penelitian ini model eksperimen yang digunakan adalah teknik blok citra dan citra LBP, dengan jenis campuran semen dan pasir yang digunakan adalah 1:1 , 1:1.5 , 1:2 , 1:2.5 , 1:3 , dan 1:3.5. Metode pengenalan yang digunakan adalah Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan (JST) dengan algoritma propagasi balik. Banyaknya sampel pelatihan JST adalah 600 sampel, dan 120 sampel untuk pengujian. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik blok citra sebelum ekstraksi fitur dilakukan. Fitur yang digunakan adalah mean, standar deviasi, entropy, skewness, dan kurtosis dari citra LBP. Hasil pelatihan JST mendapatkan arsitektur tiga lapisan tersembunyi, dengan pengujian menunjukkan tingkat akurasi pengenalan sebesar 80%.
It may be time to perfect the neuron of artificial neural network
Authors: Liu Gang 
Published: August 2020

<div>	In recent years, artificial neural networks (ANNs) have won numerous contests in pattern recognition, machine learning, and artificial intelligence. Neuron in ANNs is designed by the Knowledge about the biological neurons in the brain 70 years ago.Neuron in ANNs is expressed as f(wx+b) or f(WX). The design of this architecture does not consider the information processing capabilities of dendrites. However, recently, studies shows that dendrites participate in the pre-calculation of input data in the brain. Concretely, biological dendrites play a role in the pre-processing for the interaction information of input data. Therefore, it may be time to perfect the neuron of ANNs. According to our previous studies (Gang transform), this paper adds the dendrite processing section to neurons of ANNs. The dendrite processing section can be expressed as W<sup>i,i-1</sup>A<sup>i-1</sup> ○ A<sup>0|1|2|...|i-1</sup> . The generalized new neuron can be expressed as f(W(W<sup>i,i-1</sup>A<sup>i-1</sup> ○ A<sup>0|1|2|...|i-1</sup>)) .The simplified new neuron be expressed as f(∑(WA ○ X)) . After perfecting the neuron, there are so many networks to try. This paper shows some basic architecture for reference in the future. </div><div>	</div><div>	Interesting things: (1) The computational complexity of dendrite modules (W<sup>i,i-1</sup>A<sup>i-1</sup> ○ A<sup>i-1</sup>) after being connected in series is far lower than Horner's method. Will this speed up the calculation of basic functions in computers? (2) The range of sight of animals has a gradient, but the convolution layer does not have this characteristic. This paper proposes receptive fields with gradient. (3) The networks using Gang neurons can delete the full connectional layer of traditional networks. In other words, the parameters of the full connectional layers are assigned to a single neuron, which reduces parameters of a network for the same mapping capacity.</div>
The dynamics of powdery mildew development on pumpkins
Authors: Mykhailenko S. , Melnyk O. 
Published: August 2020

Goal. To determine the spread and development of powdery mildew on pumpkins in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine.
Methods of investigation. The experiments were carried out in 2016—2018 biennium in the Right-Bank Forest Steppe of Ukraine (Khmelnytsky region) on the following varieties: common pumpkins — Ukrainskyi bahatoplidnyi, hull-less — Shtyriiskyi. Assessment of severity and spread of powdery mildew was carried out by conventional methods. The records were taken by visual method at 51, 73 and 89 stages (BBCH scale). Ten plants per plot were selected and spread and severity of the disease in percentage were determined.
Results of investigation. During the period of investigation, powdery mildew was observed on the pumpkins of both varieties annually. Its first sympthoms were noted at the 15—17 stage. According to the morphological and biometric features, the pathogen identified as Erysiphe cichoracearum (DC.) V.P. Heluta. In the varieties studied, powdery mildew was found with a non-significant difference in severity and spread. In 2016, the severity of powdery mildew on pumpkins of variety Ukrainskyi bahatoplidnyi varied in the range of 15.4—19.5%, disease spread — 45.1—49.6%, on variety Shtyriiskyi development was 13.3—17.5%, distribution — 46.2—48.1%. In 2017, we obtained the following results: the disease severity for common pumpkins was in the range 13.2—17.4%, disease spread — 42.8—46.7%, for hull-less pumpkins disease severity was 12.2—16.8%, disease spread — 41.7—45.3%. In 2018, severity of powdery mildew was higher than in previous years, accounting for 21.2—26.7% with spread 50.4—55.2% on common pumpkins, and 19.4—25.3% with spread 48.8—54.2% on hull-less pumpkins. The correlation analysis of the data showed that the closest correlation between the spread and the development of the disease was observed with the precipitation and GTC in June.
Conclusions. Dynamics of severity of powdery mildew during 2016—2018 years on common and hull-less pumpkins were studied. At stage of full ripening, the maximum rates of spread and severity of the disease were noted, which averaged 49.2—50.5% and 19.9—21.2% over the three years, respectively. No significant difference in the powdery mildew infection between common pumpkins (variety Ukrainskyi bahatoplidnyi) and hull-less pumpkins (variety Shtyriiskyi) was found. The defining conditions for the development of powdery mildew on pumpkins are the weather conditions in June, most notably the presence of increased moisture during this period.
Carbon absorption ability of pine forest plantations in Kyiv Polissya
Authors: Moroz V. , Nykytiuk Yu. 
Published: August 2020

Purpose. Develop mathematical dependences of conversion coefficients to establish the accumulation of phytomass and volumes of absorbed carbon by pine forest plantations of Kyiv Polissya by age, using the methods of domestic and foreign scientists.
Methods. In order to establish the carbon absorption capacity of pine plantations Kyiv Polissya in state-owned enterprises: Ivankov Forestry, Polissya Forestry, Teterysh Forestry temporary plots have been laid. According to the procedures P.I. Lakida, A.A. Storochinskogo, A.I. Poluboyarinov, A.C. Atkin, A.J. Bard phytomass pinetums installed in an absolutely dry state and obtained conversion coefficients are allowed to evaluate the difference between the CO2 emissions and carbon absorption.
Results. Among thirty main forming species in Ukraine Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) is the dominant tree species, particularly in the Kiev Polissya an area of 211.2 thousand hectares (61% of all tree plantations). According to the analysis of the distribution of areas of forest land areas for pine plantations in Kyiv Polissya, the overwhelming majority is occupied by pine forests of IІ and IV category (operational, recreational and health) are their share — 78%, so their carbon absorption capacity is significant. The resulting empirical equation exponential regression established that pine forests Kiev Polissya operating in its phytomass accumulated 1.21 million tons of carbon, and recreation and fitness — 1.17 million tons.
Conclusion. Pine forests Kiev Polissya annually absorb carbon 16.0—21.0 tons of air that is approximately 0.3—0.7% of the annual carbon emissions.
Defeat by fusarium root rot in different areas of winter wheat cultivation in 1987—2015
Authors: Bakai I. , Mykhailenko S. 
Published: August 2020

Goal. Determine the relationship between weather conditions, the development of root rot and winter wheat yield in spring and summer; assess the harmfulness of winter wheat diseases, crop losses depending on growing conditions and the effectiveness of seed disinfectants.
Methods. Diseases were recorded according to generally accepted methods. Harmfulness of fusarium root rot was determined by the scale of VIZR with the addition of V.F. Peresypkin and V.M. Pidoplichko. Yield losses from disease were calculated from regression equations. The research factors were evaluated by mathematical and statistical methods: moisture supply, level of root rot development, yield by years and their dependence on hydrothermal parameters for the period IV—VI (April — June).
Results. It was found that in moderately humid years, on land, in the Right Bank Steppe, with higher rates of SCC (1.31), precipitation (48.9 mm) and disease development (15.7%), but at lower temperatures (14.9°С), the yield of winter wheat was 4.13 t/ha. In dry years, when the air temperature was higher (16.7°С), and all other indicators are much lower (SCC 0.66, precipitation 31.4 mm, the development of root rot 6.1%), the yield was 3.50 t/ ha. On an artificial infectious background in the area of — the Right Bank Steppe with an average development of brown rust of 2.0%, yields of 4.70 t/ha, yield losses amounted to 0.06 t/ha, and in natural conditions, on land, with the development of the disease 7.9%, yields 3.89 t/ha, harmfulness 4.8%, yield losses were 0.19 t/ha. In 1987—1991, with the development of powdery mildew 3.1%, yield 3.9 t/ha, on land yield losses (estimated) amounted to 0.06 t/ha.
Conclusions. Based on regression analysis, a close curvilinear relationship between the intensity of root rot, leaf diseases and a decrease in grain weight in the ear was established. The possibility of determining the losses of winter wheat from diseases and the potential effect of agronomic measures aimed at eliminating the harmful effects of diseases is proved.
Comparative evaluation of autumn and spring application herbicides in winter wheat crops in the conditions of the forest-steppe zone of Ukraine
Authors: Storchous I. 
Published: August 2020

Goal. Justification for autumn and spring application of herbicides in crops of winter wheat in conditions of Forest-Steppe zone of Ukraine.
Methods. Observation, analysis and synthesis in conjunction with special methods. Special methods: field — for evaluation of the properties of weeds to reproduce and regenerate, the study of ontogenesis and morphogenesis, depending on various factors; quantity and weight — to determine the level of contamination of sowing, growth parameters and development of plants, productivity and elements of structure; mathematically-statistical — to determine the reliability of the results.
Results. The level of technical efficiency of herbicides and derivatives aromatic amines and sulfonylureas. Improved control segetal vegetation and identifies the effective period for the application of herbicides in crops of winter wheat with the aim of ensuring high crop yield. Studies have confirmed that the timely and maximum destruction of weeds in crops of winter wheat contributed to better growth and development of plants in culture, which showed its competitiveness to counter the negative impacts segetal vegetation throughout the growing season.
Conclusions. The optimal timing for herbicide application in the autumn in crops of winter wheat is the phenological phase of development of the culture of the 1—2 leaf, the rate of consumption of sulfonylureas: Marafon KC — 4.0 l/ha was Grodil Maxi OD, and.d. — 0,11 l/ha, Granstar gold 75, v.g. — 0,035 kg/ha, Starane Premium 330 EC, k.e. — 0.5 l/ha. During the autumn application of technical efficiency of 100% had the variant with the application of herbicide Granstar gold 75, VG with a dose rate of 0.035 kg/ha. With the herbicide in the spring, the optimal time was the phenological phase of cultural development — tillering. Technical efficiency of the medicines when spring application in all variants amounted to 90—100%.
Features of the formation of a phytopathogenic complex on tomatoes in greenhouses
Authors: Tkalenko G. , Goral S. 
Published: August 2020

Goal. Conduct phytopathological monitoring of tomato plantings in greenhouses, study the dynamics of the spread and development of diseases.
Methods. The studies were carried out according to the methods generally accepted in phytopathology, the results of the studies were processed statistically. Results. It was found that for 2002—2019. Research throughout the growing season (from the emergence of seedlings to the end of the growing season), tomatoes in greenhouses when grown on different substrates (soils and mineral wool) are largely affected by fungal and bacterial diseases, to a lesser extent by viral diseases. Among the diseases of tomatoes, root and gray rot, fusarium wilting, brown spot prevail, which affect crops within 21.8—86.3% in ground greenhouses and 18.4—61.7% on mineral wool. The intensity of manifestation of bacterial diseases increased, the prevalence of which was 48—63.3% on soils and 51.5—78.5% on mineral wool, with the development of 19.0—27.5% and 25.8—28.3%, respectively. Viral diseases are less common — 7.5—10.5% with the development of 3.9—4.3% for soil mixture and 8.8—13.4% with the development of 4.4—5.8% for mineral wool. Among the nonparasitic diseases, tomato apical rot is dominant. When grown on soils, the infestation of fruits was 18.7%, maximum — 27.5%, and development — 4.3—7.0%. With a low-volume growing technology, the spread reached 16.6—31.1%, while the development was 3.2—4.1%.
Conclusions. On planting tomatoes in greenhouses, regardless of the greenhouse substrates, there is a stable complex of fungal, bacterial, viral and nonparasitic diseases, and their harmfulness depends on the cultivation technology. Tomatoes during the growing season are affected not by one type of pathogen, but by their complex. The phytopathological complex of tomatoes in greenhouses is dynamic, which requires constant study and protective measures.
Dominant phytophages of vegetable agrocenoses and their natural regulators of number
Authors: Tkalenko G. , Ignat V. , Goral S. 
Published: August 2020

Goal. To analyze the phytosanitary state of vegetable agrocenoses of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine, to establish the species composition of the dominant pests and to study the natural saturation with beneficial organisms.
Methods. The collection of material and entomological observations were carried out in accordance with generally accepted methods. Variation-statistical analysis was carried out using special software packages for statistics and computer graphics: Microsoft Excel 2010, Statgraphics plus.
Results. By monitoring the phytosanitary state of vegetable agrocenosis in open ground, the species composition of the complex of harmful and beneficial organisms has been established. It has been proved that phytophages dominate on the plantings of white cabbage (variety Dymerskaya 7): black cruciferous flea beetle, numbering 8.2—10.8 ind./plant; cabbage spring fly — 9.0—11.6 eggs / plant; hidden proboscis — 2.6—3.1 persons/plant; onion thrips — 2.3—6.1 ind./ plant; cabbage aphid — up to 32 ind./plant and cabbage whitefly, the number of which was 2.5—6.7 ind./pl. The most common in the agrocenoses of white cabbage among lepidoptera were cabbage moth, numbering 2.8—4.3 gus./ plant, cabbage scoop — 1.6—1.9 gus./plant, cabbage and rape whites — 0.6—3.1 gus./ plant. Common spider mites dominated on cucumbers, with a number of 3.6—4.2 specimens/plant. and melon aphids — 14.8—16.6 ind./plant. A complex of entomophages belonging to the families Coccinellidae, Staphilinidae, Ichneumonidae, Trichogrammatidae, Braconidae, Tachinidae, Sirphidae was noted.
Conclusions. The species composition of the complex of harmful and beneficial organisms in the vegetable agrocenoses of the open ground of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine includes 10 species of phytophages of white cabbage, 2 species of pests of cucumbers and 7 species of entomophages.