bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integrated form of the waveguide circuits in the terahertz range
Authors: Ayvazyan M. Ts. , Khachatryan M. G. , Khudaverdyan S. Kh. 
Published: December 2020

Problem statement. The successful development of the terahertz range is inextricably linked to the creation of effective guide systems with the required characteristics, as well as a complete set of functional elements. Known guide systems of the specified range for several reasons do not allow creating a complete set of functional elements and circuits for various purposes. In this paper, the authors consider the principles of creating modular waveguide circuits based on a metaldielectric waveguide.Objective. Study of the issues of creating waveguide circuits for various purposes in an integrated design. The choice of a square-section metal-dielectric waveguide is justified to solve this problem. The absence of surface currents on the walls of this waveguide dramatically reduces energy losses at the joints and flange connections. This allows for creating integrated circuits as a single module. A diagram of the high-frequency part of a monopulse locator made by pressing in plastic is given as an example.Results. It is shown that the studied design of the circuits excludes flanged connections between waveguide elements, thereby reducing losses in the connections between various functional elements, which reduces the total losses in the circuit. Experimental results are presented.Practical implications. A technology for integrated design of ultra-high-frequency terahertz circuits based on a metaldielectric waveguide, excluding flanged connections between functional elements, is proposed. This waveguide and the functional elements provide the development of various circuits for operation at high powers.
Adjustable circuits on semiconductor switching elements as a matching device in radar stations for outer space monitoring
Authors: Kulikov S. V. , Ashchunin S. Yu. , Korolev V. O. , Aldokhina V. N. 
Published: December 2020

Formulation of the problem. When scanning in space by a phased array antenna (PAA), which consists of a large number of emitters, there is an interaction between them in the form of impedance. It affects the matching quality of the receiving-transmitting module of the PAA with the emitter and leads to significant losses of power and detection range of the radar station.Objective. Improving the quality of the PAA emitters matching when changing the position of the antenna directional pattern beam in space due to the use of adjustable super high frequency (SHF) matching circuits on the switching elements.Results. The article substantiates an increase in the functional capabilities of the development of adjustable matching circuits of super-high frequencies due to the use of switching elements in the device, which allow reducing the influence of factors caused by a change in the input impedance of the radiating element in phased antenna arrays. Based on the presented mathematical model, the change in the input resistance of the radiating elements is taken into account, which arises due to their mutual influence, and makes it possible to research the potential characteristics of controlled circuits when their structure and parameters change. The method of choosing the structure and parameters allows the device to be adjusted to the change in the input complex load resistance and ensure the minimum voltage standing-wave ratio.Practical significance. The proposed device allows for the calculation of implemented adjustable matching circuits, which, with existing materials and manufacturing technologies, provide a decrease in losses and an increase in range. An experimental model of microstrip design was developed based on the proposed device and a field experiment was carried out, which confirmed the correctness of the approach to the developed device.
Mobile Health Apps and Health Management Behaviors: Cost-Benefit Modeling Analysis
Authors: Mano Rita 
Published: December 2020

Background
Rising criticism about the risks associated with the use of mobile health apps necessitates a critical perspective to assess the use of these apps. A cost-benefit approach involving several moderating factors can be used to detect technology effects and individual-level push and pull factors related to health attitudes, lifestyle, and health management behaviors.

Objective
We introduce a cost-benefit perspective to examine how health attitudes related to mobile health apps and health situational factors (health crises, health changes, and hospitalization) affect the likelihood of adopting lifestyle and health management behaviors among app users.

Methods
The analysis is based on individuals’ reported use of mobile health apps. The sample included 1495 US adults aged over 18 years who were contacted by landline or cellphone. A total of 50.96% (762/1495) of the participants were women. A set of logistic regression models was used to predict lifestyle and health management behaviors among users considering variations in the extent of use, health attitudes, health situation, and socioeconomic characteristics.

Results
The findings indicate that the proposed models were reasonably adequate. In all, 88.76% (1327/1495) of the cases were correctly classified regarding lifestyle behaviors, but only 71.97% (1076/1495) of the cases were correctly classified regarding health management behaviors. Although a large percentage of individuals changed their attitudes following the use of mobile health apps, only a small proportion adopted health management behaviors. The use of mobile health apps affected up to 67.95% (1016/1495) of the users for consultation and 71.97% (1076/1495) of the users for decision making. The model was effective for 88.76% (1327/1495) of the cases regarding lifestyle behaviors but only 71.97% (1076/1495) regarding health management behaviors. The moderating effect of regular use of mobile health apps significantly affects lifestyle (Wald=61.795; B=2.099; P<.005) but not health management behaviors (Wald=12.532; B=0.513; P=.01). These results collectively indicate that the use of mobile health apps for health management is partially effective.

Conclusions
The use of mobile health apps is a main route to instigate the process of health empowerment and shape health attitudes. However, an accurate assessment of the effectiveness of mobile health apps necessitates distinguishing between lifestyle and health management behaviors and adopting a cost-benefit approach because individuals facing health concerns, such as a chronic disease, health emergency, health crisis, or health change, consider their affordances and situational effects. These moderators generate a push and pull framework in the decision-making process that balances the costs and benefits of use.
Etnografia de rua em Zaandam e Amsterdã (Holanda): Um percurso antropológico sobre resíduos sólidos
Authors: Rial Carmen Silvia de Moraes , Eckert Cornelia 
Published: December 2020

Resumo: Relatamos a experiência etnográfica realizada em 2019 em Zaandam, Norte de Amsterdã, Holanda vinculado ao projeto Economia circular: antropologias do lixo/resíduos sólidos e experiências inovadoras entre Holanda e Brasil, no âmbito do Programa CAPES-NUFFIC, parcerias entre a Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópolis (SC), Brasil, e VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Holanda.Palavras-chave: Etnografia de rua. cidade. imagens. lixo. resíduos sólidos STREET ETHNOGRAPHY IN ZAANDAM AND AMSTERDAM (NETHERLANDS):AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL ROUTE ABOUT SOLID WASTE Abstract: We report the ethnographic experience held in 2019 in Zaandam, North Amsterdam, Holland linked to the Circular Economy project: anthropologies of garbage / solid waste and innovative experiences between Holland and Brazil, under the CAPES-NUFFIC Program, partnerships between the Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florianópolis (SC), Brazil, and VU University Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.KeyWords: Street ethnography. city. images. garbage. solid waste
Understanding Behavior of Household Food Waste Management: Food Waste Hierarchy Context
Authors: Ariyani Luthfina , Ririh Kirana Rukmayuninda 
Published: December 2020

The determinant factor identification of behavior considers as an important means in order to develop effective intevention towards household waste management in Indonesia. This study extended the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) by using the following construct: intention, attitude, subjective norm, perceive behavioral control, government intervention, environmental knowledge and awareness, as well as household planning and buying habit; to understand household waste management behavior from the ‘reduce-reuse-recycle’ point of view. The structural equation modeling (SEM) were used in this study and the result showed that the model accounted for relatively substantial amount (61.7%) of the variance in intention, with the attitude, subjective norm, and environmental knowledge and awareness emerge as significant predictor. Above findings could be used by both governmental and non-governmental organization to formulate strategies to manage food waste at the household level.
THE USE OF MUSEUM FOR CULTURAL DAKWAH PURPOSES
Authors: Samsinas Samsinas 
Published: December 2020

This paper discusses the museum as a means of cultural da’wah. There are 2 main problems namely; how to interest visitors to the museum as a cultural propaganda suggestion and how is the intention of the museum visitors as a means of cultural propaganda? This study uses quantitative research types with analysis of cultural anthropological research and the science of da'wah. To measure the progress of this cultural propaganda can be seen through the level of visitor interest in Islamic artifacts and the level of visitor visits. The method and sample conducted a survey of 25 visitors using a questionnaire.
The results found that the level of interest on Islamic artifacts and culture that are influenced by Islam with intention of visiting visitors in the museum showed the interest and intentions of cultural da’wah because of intense communication according to the communication patterns or da’wa patterns prevailing in the museum where a person or group of people came, observed, studied and understood everything related to Islam and culture that has been influenced by Islam through artifacts in the Central Sulawesi Museum over and over again.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Elektronik Resep yang Terhubung ke Kasir Menggunakan Website
Authors: Susilawati Helfy , Wiharso Tri Arif , Hidayat Teddy Mulyadi 
Published: December 2020

A recipe is a description given by a doctor about a medicine and its dosage. Currently the recipes used are still using manual recipes that are written by hand. The most common weakness of manual recipes is the handwritten recipe which is difficult to understand. Most of the patients do not understand the doctor's writing, except the pharmacist . An electronic recipe is a recipe given by a doctor in the printed recipe of a recommended medicine. The purpose of electronic recipe is the recipe can be read clearly by the patient and also by the pharmacist. In addition, electronic recipe can also make it easier for patients to pay for medicines at the cashier. If in manual procedures the patient has to queue 2 times at the checkout, using an electronic prescription, the patient only needs to queue once at the cashier, which is when paying for medicine only. The method used in this research is the Prototype method, and using website for its interface. From this research, the results show that the application built on the website is 100% well run and usable. This is obtained from the results of 30 respondents who tried the application.
Afiksasi dalam Bahasa Mori
Authors: Fatinah Siti 
Published: December 2020

Affixation in Mori language has various forms and functions. The research studies about how the form and function of affixation in Mori language are. The research intends to describe the form and function of affixation in Mori language. The method used in collecting data is the participatory method. The data is analyzed using the intralingual correspondence method through the substitution technique. The result of research illuminates that the form of affixation in Mori language is classified as prefixation, infixation, suffixation, con-fixation, and affixation combined. There are eight prefixations found, such as moN-, meN-, poN-, te-, pe-, in-, poko-, and um-. MoN- and poN- prefixation are embedded either in the base form or prefixed word. Infixations found are -in- and -um. Infixation -in- is embedded either in the base form or in the affixed form. Suffixation found consists of three suffixation, namely -o, -a, and -i. in Mori language, confixation are three, they are a-a, po-a, and pe-a. Combinations of affixation are five, affixation of moN-ako, meN-ako, i-in, in-ako, and in-i. Affixation aforementioned functions to form verb and affixed noun. Besides, affixation also functions to change part of the speech of the base form and confirms the meaning of its base form.
PERJODOHAN DAN RESISTENSI PEREMPUAN DALAM METROPOP SUMMER SKY KARYA STEPHANIE ZEN
Authors: Intan Tania 
Published: December 2020

Perjodohan merupakan fenomena yang tidak populer dalam pandangan feminis karena dianggap cenderung merugikan perempuan. Namun demikian, perjodohan masih saja terjadi dalam konteks kekinian sebagaimana ditampilkan dalam sejumlah karya sastra kontemporer Indonesia. Hal yang membedakan, bila dibandingkan dengan tokoh perempuan yang hidup di masa lampau seperti Siti Nurbayakarya Marah Roesli atau tokoh MidahSi Manis Bergigi Emaskarya Pramoedya Ananta Toer, perempuan modern telah memiliki ruang untuk menunjukkan resistensi atas perjodohan yang menimpanya. Kondisi ini tergambar dalam novel metropop Summer Skykarya Stephanie Zen yang menjadi objek penelitian. Analisis dilakukan dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra dan kajian sastra feminis. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam novel tersebut, orang tua hanya membantu mencarikan pasangan dan keputusan untuk menjalin hubungan merupakan keputusan masing-masing individu sebagai pribadi dewasa. Empat tahap interaksi yang dikemukakan Randall terpenuhi, yaitu pertemuan fisik, saling menyadari keberadaan, berada dalam situasi emosi yang sama, dan adanya simbol yang mewakili fokus bersama.
RELASI SISTEM TANDA VERBAL DAN TANDA VISUAL PADA IKLAN ROKOK DI YOUTUBE
Authors: Diman Paul , Purwaka Albertus , Maleyati Ina Nurensia 
Published: December 2020

Iklan merupakan bentuk komunikasi nonpersonal yang menjual pesan-pesan secara persuasif dari sponsor. Iklan-iklan rokok yang tayang di youtube selalu unik dan menarik untuk disimak. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya larangan untuk menampilkan contoh produk rokok itu sendiri. Untuk tetap bisa beriklan, agency periklanan melakukan strategi dengan menciptakan iklan rokok kreatif.salah satunya dengan menggunakan komunikasi tanda verbal dan tanda visual, yang beroperasi pada dua jenjang, yaitu tanda secara individual dan tanda sebagai sebuah kelompok atau kombinasi. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah melakukan deskripsi, eksplanasi, dan kajian terhadap sistem tanda verbal dan tanda visual serta relasi makna yang terkandung pada iklan rokok yang ada di youtube. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan analisis semiotika komunikasi. Hasil dari analisis mengungkapkan bahwa relasi system tanda visual memunculkan adanya deskripsi berkenaan Relasi sistem tanda verbal dan tanda visual pada iklan rokok U mild memberikan ruang yang cukup luas untuk dipersepsikan dan pesan yang disampaikan. Sebagian besar iklan rokok U mild mengarah pada konstruksi maskulinitas yang dapat dilihat pada penggambaran berbagai aspek seperti segi fisik, ekonomi, sifat, dan aktivitas.. maskulinitas juga sering menampilkan karakter laki-laki yang sukses dan hidup di kalangan kaum menengah keatas. Hal ini dikarenakan kesuksesan juga merupakan salah satu ciri maskulinitas sehingga penggambaran kesuksesan ini mengokohkan konsep maskulinitas yang ada. Konstruksi maskulinitas dalam iklan ini menampilkan juga laki-laki yang penyayang dan mampu melakukan manipulasi.
ROLE OF REFERRAL MARKETING IN HIGHER EDUCATION WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO PRIVATE SECTOR
Authors: Gupta Pallavi 
Published: December 2020

Referral marketing is being increasingly used in marketing of services, like education, finance & other hospitality services. As more and more private universities have come into existence. So all are trying to woo students to pursue variety of technical and non-technical courses offered by them, & referral marketing may be an Innovative tool in their marketing efforts.
Referral marketing is using People as the new media for reaching prospective customers. In the context of Higher education in general the competition in private sector between institutions, is intensifying. In Education, students are seen as the customers. Some authors view the corporate as the customers of institutions and students as products. Education being a service and is people based, referral marketing is suitable & Offering incentives to encourage referral behavior is being practiced.
This study basically focuses on revealing how colleges and institutions are using promotional tools to position their distinctiveness and what is the importance of Referral marketing in it. This study aims at to gauge the effectiveness of WOM. Ultimately how does incentive influence the referral behavior?.
Análisis tecnológico y funcional del registro cerámico del Valle de Salsacate y pampas de altura adyacentes
Authors: Fabra Mariana 
Published: December 2020

Autores: Mariana Dantas y Germán G. FigueroaTítulo: Análisis tecnológico y funcional del registro cerámico del Valle de Salsacate y pampas de altura adyacentes (Provincia de Córdoba, República Argentina)Editorial: British Archaeological Reports, International Series S1869, Oxford, ISBN 978 1 4073 0236 2. 78 + vi páginas.Oxford, 2008
La muerte de la “alegría” del pueblo
Authors: Leite Lopes José Sergio , Maresca Sylvain 
Published: December 2020

Este texto analiza el proceso de profesionalización del futbol y del deporte en general en el Brasil. Para ello analiza la trayectoria de Garrincha y la comprende a la luz de las posibles trayectorias de jugadores contemporáneos como Pelé.
Analisa Metode Certainty Factor dan Teorema Bayes Dalam Mendeteksi Suatu Penyakit
Authors: Maulia Ainul Afnan 
Published: December 2020

DBD, Campak, dan Tipes merupakan penyakit yang sering dialami oleh masyarakat indonesia. Dan untuk DBD sendiri Menurut data kemenkes tahun 2018 Provinsi yang terbanyak terjangkit adalah Jawa Barat dengan total penderita sebanyak 8.732 disusul oleh Jawa Timur 8.449. Namun untuk Case fatality rate Povinsi Maluku Utara menempati urutan pertama dengan persentase 3,64 % . Gejala yang dialami penderita penyakit ini hampir mirip, hal itulah yang menyebabkan masyarakat awam sering salah diagnosa akan penyakit ini. Sehingga dibutuhkan sebuah sistem pakar yang dapat membantu masyarakat dalam menentukan gejala penyakit yang dialami sejak dini agar nantinya masyarakat dapat menangani penderita agar tidak lebih parah. Didalam penelitian ini menggunakan 2 metode yaitu Certainty Factor dan Teorema Bayes untuk dibandingkan yang nantinya dianalisa akurasi dari masing-masing metode. Dari penelitian ini Certainty factor mendapat akurasi 80% sedangkan Teorema bayes hanya mendapat 60%.
Awareness and Implementation Status of Tobacco Policy Provisions among Students of Public Schools in Budhanilkantha Municipality, Nepal
Authors: KC Bhakta , Oli Laxmi Kumari , Dahal Nawa 
Published: December 2020

Background: The tobacco epidemic was responded globally with the enforcement of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC), a first public health treaty, on 27 February 2005. As a party and signatory country to FCTC, Nepal ratified the tobacco product (control and regulation) act in 2011. After endorsement of the act and other related tobacco policy documents, it is necessary to measure awareness level and the implementation status among different stakeholders including adolescent students. This study aimed to assess the awareness and implementation status of tobacco policy provisions in the students of Budhanilkantha Municipality of Kathmandu district, Nepal.
Methods: This study was a school-based cross-sectional survey. A total of 378 students were recruited from five schools of Budhanilkantha municipality of Kathmandu, Nepal. The self-administered questionnaires were adapted from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) tool of the World Health Organization and youth-tobacco survey tool of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to collect the data.
Results: The study showed that less than half of the participants (45.8%) knew that there is a tobacco product (control and regulatory) act in Nepal. Similarly, two-thirds (65.9%) of the participants responded that they were aware of the selling of tobacco products to a person below 18 years was legally prohibited in Nepal. In terms of tobacco laws enforcement, 66.2% of the participants were not prevented from buying tobacco products because of their age.
Conclusions: More than half of the students were found unaware of tobacco control policies of Nepal, despite the students are the key target stakeholders of tobacco control policies. Additionally, implementation of policy provisions related to protecting the students from tobacco in school or home is not effectively enforced although Nepal has comprehensive tobacco control policies.
Seroprevalence of Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antigen (HBsAg) in Patients Visiting Teaching Hospital of Jumla, Nepal
Authors: Pun Magar Bibek , Thapa Niresh , Rana Elisha , Joshi Keshav Raj , Tiwari Arjun Prasad 
Published: December 2020

Background: Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection is a foremost global health problem. In the context of Nepal, the prevalence of HBV infection is found to be low, 0.9% (1.1% in males and 0.5% in females), though a high prevalence of ≥8% is shown among the population in the mountainous region by several studies. The epidemiology of HBV infection in the population of Jumla is not well-known. This study aimed to find out the seroprevalence of HBV surface antigen (HBsAg) in patients visiting Karnali Academy of Health Sciences Teaching Hospital (KAHS-TH), Jumla, Nepal.
Methods: The cross-sectional study was conducted in people visiting KAHS-TH, Jumla for testing HBsAg from 1st April 2018 to 31st March 2019. The samples collected were tested for HBsAg by using the Rapid HBsAg test kit. All positive cases were further tested by the Chemiluminescence (CLIA) method for HBsAg. The data entry was done in Microsoft Excel. After transferring the data into SPSS version 16, data analysis was done.Results: In this study, 1704 individuals were screened during the period. Overall 53 (3.11%) were HBsAg positive. Among the total of 506 males and 1198 females, 22 (4.34%) males and 31 (2.58%) females were positive for HBsAg. The highest prevalence (8.1%) was observed in the age group of 40– 45 years. But the prevalence rate is zero in 0-5 years age group and above 65 years of age.
Conclusion: The HBV infection was higher in Jumla as compared to that of the overall prevalence of Nepal. Males were highly infected than females and the middle age group was at the high-risk of HBV infection.