bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Association of Metabolic Syndrome with the Number of Breastfed
Children in Postmenopausal Korean Women
Authors: Hwang Jeonghee , Chi Jeonghee 
Published: December 2020

Background:
Metabolic syndrome is closely related to cardiovascular disease, and the prevalence of metabolic
syndrome in postmenopausal women is increasing rapidly.

Objective:
The purpose of this study is to investigate the association between the number of breastfed children and the risk
factors for metabolic syndrome in postmenopausal women and to evaluate the association between metabolic syndrome and
bone mineral density and body composition variables in postmenopausal women depending on the number of breastfed
children.

Methods:
Data from KNHANES V-1 and 2 (2010-2011) were used, and a total of 939 PM women with 1 to 6 breastfed
children aged 65-80 years participated in this study. We divided these women into three groups (group1 with 1-2, group2
with 3-4, group3 with 5-6) depending on the number of breastfed children.

Result:
In analysis of the associations between metabolic syndrome and its risk factors, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
was the most negatively strongly associated with group1 (OR=0.103 [0.047-0.225]), triglyceride showed the highest
association with group2 (OR=7.760 [3.770-15.97]) and group3 (OR=7.668 [4.102-14.33]). The risk factors of metabolic
syndrome except for high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglyceride was not associated with group1, while all risk
factors of metabolic syndrome displayed a high association with group2 and group3.

Conclusion:
The findings of the present study suggest that the number of breastfed children is significantly associated with
a greater number of risk factors of metabolic syndrome in postmenopausal women, and the association between metabolic
syndrome and body composition variables may differ depending on the number of breastfed children.
Effect of Antihypertensive Drugs on Cognition and Behavioral Symptoms of Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease: A Meta-analysis
Authors: Rahimi Roja , Nikfar Shekoufeh , Sadeghi Masoud , Abdollahi Mohammad , Moghaddam Reza H. , Farzaei Mohammad H. 
Published: December 2020

Background:
It has been found that there is a link between hypertension and elevated
risk of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD). Herein, a meta-analysis based on Randomized Clinical Trials
(RCTs) was used to assess the effect of antihypertensive drugs on cognition and behavioral symptoms
of AD patients.

Methods:
The three databases, PubMed/Medline, Scopus, and Cochrane Library, were searched up
to March 2020. The quality of the studies included in the meta-analysis was evaluated by the Jadad
score. Clinical Global Impression of Change (CGIC) included in two studies, Mini-Mental State
Examination (MMSE) included in three studies, and Neuropsychiatric Inventory (NPI) in three
studies were the main outcomes in this systematic review.

Results:
Out of 1506 studies retrieved in the databases, 5 RCTs were included and analyzed in the
meta-analysis. The pooled mean differences of CGIC, MMSE, and NPI in patients with AD receiving
antihypertensive drugs compared to placebo were -1.76 with (95% CI = -2.66 to -0.86;
P=0.0001), 0.74 (95% CI = 0.20 to 1.28; P= 0.007), and -9.49 (95% CI = -19.76 to 0.79; P = 0.07),
respectively.

Conclusion:
The findings of the present meta-analysis show that antihypertensive drugs may improve
cognition and behavioral symptoms of patients with AD. However, more well-designed
RCTs with similar drugs are needed to achieve more conclusive results.
Biological, Chemical, and Nutritional Food Risks and Food Safety Issues From Italian Online Information Sources: Web Monitoring, Content Analysis, and Data Visualization
Authors: Tiozzo Barbara , Ruzza Mirko , Rizzoli Valentina , D'Este Laura , Giaretta Mosè , Ravarotto Licia 
Published: December 2020

Background
With rapid evolution of the internet and web 2.0 apps, online sources have become one of the main channels for most people to seek food risk information. Thus, it would be compelling to analyze the coverage of online information sources related to biological, chemical, and nutritional food risks, and related safety issues, to understand the type of content that online readers are exposed to, possibly influencing their perceptions.

Objective
The aim of this study was to identify the types of online sources that are predominantly covering this theme, and the topics that have received the most attention in terms of coverage and engagement on social media.

Methods
We performed an analysis of big data related to food risks by combining web monitoring techniques, content analysis, and data visualization of a large amount of unstructured text. Using a dictionary-based approach, a web monitoring app was instructed to automatically collect web content referring to the food risk and safety field. Data were retrieved from March 2017 to February 2018. The validated corpus (N=12,163) was subject to automatic and manual content analysis. Results were combined with descriptive statistics extracted from Web-Live and processed with Qlik Sense.

Results
Nutritional risks and news about outbreaks, controls, and alerts were the most widely covered topics. Thematic sources devoted major attention to nutritional topics, whereas national sources covered food risks, especially during food emergencies. Regarding engagement on social media, readers’ interest was higher for nutritional topics and animal welfare. Although traditional sources still publish a great amount of content related to food risks and safety, new mediators have emerged as alternative sources for food risk information.

Conclusions
This mixed methodological approach was demonstrated to be a useful means for obtaining an accurate characterization of the online discourse on food risks, and can provide insight into how the monitored sources contribute to the process of risk communication.
“EU VEJO O FUTURO REPETIR O PASSADO”: BNCC, neoliberalismo e o retorno aos anos 1990
Authors: Borges Kamylla Pereira 
Published: December 2020

Esse trabalho analisa a relação entre a BNCC e a retomada do modelo neoliberal para educação da década de 1990, refletindo como a base se concretiza como instrumento da atual ofensiva neoliberal na educação. Assim sendo, realizamos um estudo de natureza qualitativa, do tipo exploratório, descritivo e analítico realizado por meio da análise documental da BNCC, no que se refere aos fundamentos pedagógicos e etapa do ensino médio. Os dados da pesquisa foram processados com o auxilio do software NVivo. Identificamos que a BNCC foi elaborada em concordância com as recomendações dos Organismos Internacionais, retomando elementos do modelo neoliberal para educação de 1990, com foco em uma educação instrumental e utilitarista que desconsidera as variáveis extraescolares e as contradições do modo de produção capitalista, visando atender aos interesses do capital.
Análisis del nivel cultural en las cuencas de los ríos Bogotá y Suárez
Authors: De Recasens Josep 
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo sólo representa una parte de los estudios antropológicos llevados a cabo para establecer las bases de un programa de desarrollo regional. Incluye tanto datos descriptivos como conclusiones y recomendaciones de lo que serían las metas deseables para integrar la educación a la dinámica del desarrollo planeado de una región.
Otros estudios similares, complementan los diferentes aspectos del desarrollo de las comunidades, y sirven para los seminarios de estudio del Instituto Colombiano de Antropología.
Nuevas observaciones sobre los waunana del Chocó
Authors: Lucena Salmoral Manuel 
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo contiene una serie de observaciones que el autor pudo hacer durante un rápido viaje a Noanamá, donde se habían congregado gran número de indígenas Waunana para la fiesta de Nuestra Señora de la Merced, así como unas informaciones valiosas facilitadas por una religiosa de la misión católica de dicho pueblo, Hermana María Nardina de la Fe, de la Congregación de las Misioneras de la Madre Laura, persona de gran inteligencia y que sin conocimientos científicos especializados ha luchado, al igual que centenares de religiosos colombianos, por conocer el cuadro antropológico-cultural, y aun la misma lengua, de los indígenas con quienes convive.
El hecho de que este viaje a Noanamá tuviera más finalidad lingüística que antropológica y la brevedad del mismo, ha motivado que no se haya realizado un estudio sistemático, considerando el actual como unas apuntaciones al excelente artículo titulado "Notas etnográficas sobre los indios del Chocó", publicado en esta misma revista en el año de 1960 y del que es autor G. Reichel-Dolmatoff.
Todas las anotaciones que a continuación se exponen se refieren exclusivamente al grupo chocoano Waunana, que ocupa la parte baja, a ambas riberas del río San Juan y la costa el Pacífico comprendida entre la desembocadura del río Baudó y poco más abajo de las bocas del San Juan. Es posible que se pueda hacer lo mismo respecto de otros grupos Chocó, pero el autor no tiene datos comparativos para tal menester.
ENTRE A DIVULGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA E O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS: UMA PERSPECTIVA A PARTIR DOS PROFESSORES DA SALA DE CIÊNCIAS DO SERVIÇO SOCIAL DO COMÉRCIO/MANAUS-AM
Authors: Oliveira Kelly Caroline , Maciel-Cabral Hiléia Monteiro , Silva Cirlande Cabral da 
Published: December 2020

A escola, embora tenha um papel importante na construção do conhecimento científico, sozinha não consegue alfabetizar cientificamente seus alunos. A Divulgação Científica vai além do ensino tradicional, possibilitando a transformação do aluno em um indivíduo alfabetizado cientificamente nos temas que englobam ciência e tecnologia, áreas do conhecimento tão comuns nos dias de hoje. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi conhecer a percepção das professoras que atuam na Sala de Ciências do Serviço Social do Comércio/Manaus-AM a respeito da divulgação científica e sua relação com o ensino de ciências. Os métodos de coleta de dados utilizados foram questionário, observação e entrevista, aplicados às três professoras que atuam naquele local. Sob a perspectiva das professoras buscou-se compreender a complexa relação entre DC e Ensino de Ciências investigando possíveis relações existentes, com ênfase nos benefícios para aprendizagem. As contribuições da DC para o ensino de Ciências, na visão das professoras, alcançam os estudantes principalmente no despertar de sua motivação trabalhando conteúdos significativos, além do enriquecimento pedagógico estabelecendo condições para aulas mais dialogadas nesses espaços diversificados (Sala de Ciências). Por fim, espera-se que professores e divulgadores científicos apropriem-se das relações entre estes contextos educacionais (como a Sala de Ciências) para pensarem suas práticas sem limitar-se às características epistemológicas e metodológicas enraizadas de seus respectivos campos de atuação, mas tendo consciência das possibilidades e potencialidades que esses locais apresentam para a DC e o ensino de Ciências.
Uso do sistema auxiliar de escuta com estudantes com deficiência auditiva: identificação de barreiras e facilitadores
Authors: Esturaro Giovana Targino , Mendes Beatriz De Castro Andreade , Deperon Tatiana Medeiros , Novaes Beatriz C. A. Caiuby 
Published: December 2020

Introdução: A relação sinal-ruído na sala de aula pode ser um vilão na inclusão na escola regular de alunos com deficiência auditiva, usuários de dispositivos eletrônicos, que utilizam a língua oral para se comunicar. Os recursos tecnológicos são determinantes para a melhor audibilidade de sons de fala em ambientes ruidosos e sua efetividade depende da adesão ao uso do dispositivo. Esse processo é determinado pela parceria entre profissionais da saúde, família e escola. Objetivo: Identificar a relação entre a utilização consistente do sistema de microfone remoto (SMR) em estudantes com deficiência auditiva e o uso pelos professores, que favoreceram ou dificultaram sua adaptação e o desenvolvimento escolar desses estudantes. Método: Foram analisados 175 sujeitos entre 5 e 17 anos que receberam o SMR num serviço de saúde auditiva entre os anos de 2017 e 2018. Pais e professores de usuários também foram sujeitos do estudo. O funcionamento do SMR e a classificação quanto ao seu uso foram verificados. Resultado: Os indivíduos que mais ‘usam’ o SMR estão no ensino fundamental I, e os que ‘não usam voluntariamente’ estão no ensino médio e fundamental II. Considerando-se o tipo de escola, a maioria que ‘não usa voluntariamente’ o SMR está em escola ou sala para surdos com uso de libras e/ou tem intérprete na sala da escola regular. Conclusão: Houve associação entre uso do SMR e tipo de escola. Recomenda-se que o tipo de escola seja um critério de indicação do dispositivo. O nível educacional também foi uma variável determinante no uso do dispositivo na escola.
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN PEMELIHARAAN AYAM BROILER YANG DIBERI RANSUM KOMERSIL DISUBSTITUSI DENGAN TEPUNG LIMBAH IKAN LEUBIM (Canthidermis maculata) TANPA FERMENTASI DAN FERMENTASI
Authors: Zulfan Zulfan , Daud Muhammad , Maiwanda Unchu 
Published: December 2020

Biaya ransum komersil yang tinggi disebabkan harga beberapa bahan pakan terutama tepung ikan yang digunakan untuk menyusun ransum tersebut juga tinggi. Tepung ikan sebenarnya dapat diolah sendiri dengan menggunakan bahan baku lokal murah yang berasal dari hasil sampingan pemotongan ikan seperti ikan leubim (Canthidermis maculata). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat keuntungan pemeliharaan ayam broiler yang diberi ransum komersil yang sebagian disubstitusi dengan tepung limbah ikan leubim tanpa difermentasi dan difermentasi ditambah dengan jagung dan top mix sebagai substitusi sebagian ransum komersil. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Lapangan Peternakan (LLP), Program Studi Peternakan, Universitas Syiah Kuala selama 35 hari. Penelitian menggunakan 100 ekor DOC ayam broiler strain MB 202. Ransum perlakuan adalah ransum komersil yang disubstitusi dengan tepung limbah ikan leubim tanpa difermentasi dan difermentasi masing-masing dengan level 6 dan 12% ditambah dengan jagung kuning masing-masing 6,3% dan 13% serta top mix 0,5%. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan substitusi ransum komersil dengan tepung limbah ikan leubim baik tanpa difermentasi maupun difermentasi sampai 12% ditambah jagung kuning sampai 13% serta top mix 0,5% menurunkan biaya dan meningkatkan keuntungan sebesar 41,10‒64,90% dalam pemeliharaan ayam broiler dengan keuntungan paling tinggi dicapai pada penggunaan 12% tepung limbah ikan leubim difermentasi. Kata Kunci: Analisis keuntungan, Broiler, Canthidermis maculata, Fermentasi.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN INSEMINASI BUATAN PADA SAPI DI KABUPATEN ASAHAN, SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Putri Tria Deviana , Siregar Tongku Nizwan , Thasmi Cut Nila , Melia Juli , Adam Mulyadi 
Published: December 2020

Inseminasi buatan dikenal oleh peternak sebagai teknologi reproduksi ternak yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilan inseminasi buatan pada sapi di Kabupaten Asahan yang dipelihara secara intensif. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode survey, menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dengan cara membagikan kuesioner dan wawancara langsung ke peternak sebagai tambahan informasi, sedangkan data sekunder didapat dari inseminator terkait tentang hasil inseminasi buatan di Kabupaten Asahan. Kuesioner yang digunakan mencakup pertanyaan tentang karakteristik sapi seperti: status kebuntingan sapi (konfirmasi dari petugas inseminator), jenis sapi, umur sapi, skor kondisi tubuh sapi, jumlah inseminasi buatan sampai bunting, tanda-tanda berahi, waktu pelaksanaan inseminasi buatan, bulan pelaksanaan inseminasi buatan, lama birahi pascapartus, jenis straw, jumlah dosis inseminasi, jarak waktu pelaporan berahi sampai dengan IB dilaksanakan, pakan sapi, ternak dikandangkan serta profil peternak dengan 75 responden peternak dari lima kecamatan. Data dianalisis menggunakan stepwise regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 114 ekor ternak sapi betina yang dilakukan IB, sebanyak 76,3% mengalami kebuntingan dan 23,7% tidak mengalami kebuntingan. Variabel independen yang mempunyai korelasi paling kuat adalah umur sapi (sig. 0,006), jarak waktu pelaporan sampai IB (sig. 0,001), serta pakan ternak sapi (sig. 0,004). Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilan inseminasi buatan pada sapi di Kabupaten Asahan adalah umur sapi, jarak waktu pelaporan sampai inseminasi buatan dilaksanakan, dan pakan. Kata kunci: Faktor keberhasilan, Inseminasi buatan, Jenis pakan, Umur sapi
PENGARUH KOMBINASI SARIPATI BUAH NANAS DAN PEPAYA TERHADAP KUALITAS FISIK DAGING ITIK PETELUR AFKIR
Authors: Ramadhani Anisa , Riyanti Rr. , Wanniatie Veronica , Septinova Dian 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kombinasi saripati buah nanas dan pepaya terhadap pH, daya ikat air, dan keempukan daging itik petelur afkir. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Desember 2019 – Januari 2020 di Laboratorium Produksi Ternak Jurusan Peternakan dan Laboratorium Instrumen Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Lampung. Materi penelitian menggunakan 20 potong bagian paha itik petelur afkir. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan yaitu tanpa marinasi kombinasi saripati buah nanas dan pepaya (P0), marinasi 25% nanas + 75% pepaya (P1), marinasi 50% nanas + 50% pepaya (P2), dan marinasi 75% nanas + 25% pepaya (P3). Peubah yang diamati adalah nilai pH, daya ikat air (DIA), dan keempukan. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis ragam dengan taraf nyata 5%, hasil yang berpengaruh nyata diuji lanjut menggunakan Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT). Hasil analisis ragam bahwa marinasi daging itik dengan kombinasi saripati buah nanas dan pepaya tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) terhadap pH, daya ikat air, dan keempukan daging. Simpulan penelitian ini bahwa penambahan saripati buah nanas dan pepaya tidak berpengaruh terhadap pH, daya ikat air, dan keempukan daging itik petelur afkir. Kata Kunci: Daging itik afkir, Kualitas fisik, Nanas, Pepaya, Saripati
PROFIL LEMAK DARAH ITIK LOKAL JANTAN YANG DIBERI CAMPURAN BAHAN PAKAN LOKAL YANG DIFERMENTASI DENGAN EFFECTIVE MICROORGANISM-4
Authors: Septinova Dian , Fathul Farida , Santosa Purnama Edy , Hartono Madi 
Published: December 2020

Daging itik mengandung cukup banyak kolesterol. Bungkil kelapa sawit, onggok dan dedak merupakan bahan pakan lokal yang banyak digunakan oleh peternak itik tradisional. Pengolahan pakan dengan cara fermentasi diharapkan dapat mengurangi kadar kolesterol itik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggantian ransum komersil dengan campuran bungkil kelapa sawit, onggok, dan dedak yang difermentasi dengan EM-4 terhadap profil lemak darah itik lokal jantan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan lima perlakuan dan empat ulangan. Setiap ulangan terdiri dari dua ekor itik. Perlakuannya adalah ransum komersil 100% (P0), ransum komersil 95% + campuran bahan pakan fermentasi 5% (P1), ransum komersil 90% + campuran bahan pakan fermentasi 10% (P2), ransum komersil 85% + campuran bahan pakan fermentasi 15% (P3), dan ransum komersil 80% + campuran bahan pakan fermentasi 20% (P4). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis ragam (One Way Anova) dan apabila berpengaruh nyata dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT). Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa penambahan campuran bungkil kelapa sawit, onggok, dan dedak terfermentasi sampai dengan level 20% dalam ransum komersil tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0.05) terhadap kadar kolesterol, HDL, LDL dan trigliserida darah itik Mojosari jantan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa pemberian campuran bahan pakan fermentasi dapat digunakan sampai dengan 20% dalam ransum tanpa memberikan efek negatif terhadap lemak darah itik..Kata Kunci: EM-4, HDL, Kolesterol, LDL, Trigliserida.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN VARIETAS DAN STARTER PADA SILASE TEBON JAGUNG TERHADAP KADAR ABU, KADAR LEMAK KASAR, DAN KADAR BAHAN EKSTRAK TANPA NITROGEN
Authors: Agung Kusuma Wijaya dan Liman Neily Zulfa Umala, Farida Fathul, 
Published: December 2020

This study aimed to investigate the content of ash, ether extract, and nitrogen free extract in corn silage with two varieties (BISI-18 and NK-212) given two types of starter (molasses and rice bran). This research was conducted in May-August 2019 at the Laboratory of Animal Nutrition and Feed, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. The factors studied were (1) corn stover varieties which consisted of two varieties (BISI-18 and NK-212) and (2) starter which consisted of two types of starter (molasses and rice bran). The results of this study showed that there was no interaction (P>0.05) between the use of varieties of corn forage and starter on ash, ether extract, and nitrogen free extract of silage. The use of different corn varieties had a significant effect (P<0.05) on silage ash, but it had no significant effect (P>0.05) on ether extract and nitrogen free extract of silage. The use of different types of starter has no significant effect (P>0.05) on ash, ether extract and nitrogen free extract of silage.

Keywords: Corn Silage, Silage Nutrition, Starter, Varieties
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DOSIS EKSTRAK MENIRAN (Phyllanthus niruri L) TERHADAP TITER ANTIBODI NEWCASTLE DISEASE DAN AVIAN INFLUENZA PADA BROILER JANTAN
Authors: Dan Madi Hartono Heru Febryantono, Siswanto, Purnama Edy Santosa, 
Published: December 2020

This study was intended to know the effect of meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L) extract as an immunomodulator against avian influenza (AI) and newcastle disease (ND) antibody titers in male broilers, which was conducted in April 2019 to May 2019 at the Integrated Field Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. Analysis of antibody titers was carried out at the Lampung Veterinary Virology Laboratory in Lampung. This study used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and five replications, those were drink water without Phyllanthus nirurilinn extract (P0), drink water with 1.5 mg/kg BW/day Phyllanthus niruri linn extract (P1), drink water with 3 mg/kg BW/day Phyllanthus niruri linn extract (P2), drink water with 4.5 mg/kg BW/day Phyllanthus niruri linn extract (P3). Based on variance analysis, the results of this study showed that the application of Phyllanthus niruri linn extract did not significantly affect on ND and AI antibody titers in male broilers. However, based on the average of antibody titer produced, giving Phyllanthus niruri linn extractat of 4.5 mg/kgBW/day can increase the AI antibody titer in male broilers.
Keywords: Phyllanthus niruri linn, Immunomodulator, Antibody titer, Avian Influenza, Newcastle Disease, Male broiler