bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pondasi Tiang Pancang Berdasarkan Hasil Perhitungan dan Loadding Test
Authors: Triastuti Nusa Setiani , Indriasari Indriasari 
Published: May 2020

Pile foundation is one of the solutions of high-rise buildings not in the area of restrict area. When the pile foundation reached until the hard ground reaches, a small settlement is expected and different setlement are not occur. The objective: analyze the results of loading tests compared carryng capacity calculations, pile cap thick required secure.The research method used in this research is the case study of pile foundation twelve floors building in Batam island. The reaction on the pile is analyzed using software program of non-linear structure version 9.5 which is supported by primary data, namely loading test and secondary data of soil investigation and the largest column force taken on the pole 1.618,854 ton, Mx -7,936 ton meter, My -75,531 ton meter.Carrying capacity analysis is based on friction and end bearing and calculated pole efficiency. The axial load of the plan is supported by 16 (sixteen) piles, based on the loading test (P) the ultimate pile foundation reaches 200% (two hundred percent) in the amount of 411.52 tons. Single pile carrying capacity is 205.76 tons .Settlement in the loading test results 10mm is smaller than from the setlement in calculation results. The stress acting on the pile cap of 12.453 kg/cm2 is smaller than the permit strees of 13 kg/cm2.
Enablers and deterrents on the school-based condom availability and distribution: a scoping review
Authors: Reñosa Mark Donald C , Palola Tricia Kaye F. , Antonio Carl Abelardo T. 
Published: May 2020

Background In an effort to decrease teenage pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases, there are discussions on the implementation of a school-based condom availability and distribution policy. However, there is a dearth of information on the extent and range of the empirical evidence supporting this policy initiative. Hence, this study aimed to identify enablers and deterrents of the program to serve as groundwork for health professionals and policy makers toward a more comprehensive adolescent program in the country. Methods A scoping review of literature based on the five-stage framework by Arskley and O’Malley was utilized in the study. Two researchers performed a comprehensive search of peer-reviewed literature through PubMed, ScienceDirect, EBSCOhost and ProQUEST published from 1985 to 2016. Inclusion criteria for records were: i) Original research published in a peer-reviewed journal; ii) Focused on school-based condom availability and distribution; iii) Study participants were students in a secondary public or private schools; iv) Published in English language. Two researchers independently appraised each record against the set inclusion criteria. Likewise, independent abstraction of data from selected studies were performed. Disagreements in screening, selection, and abstraction were settled through consensus. Results A total of 2,114 records were initially screened for eligibility, of which eight met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Seven of the studies were conducted in the USA and one study was carried-out in Mexico. Notably, none of the published papers originated in Asia. Four essential themes emerged that reinforces the program: i) establishment of state-level policy; ii) engagement of stakeholders and parents on public dialogue: iii) empowering activities in schools; and iv) increasing condom reach and coverage. On the other hand, four significant barriers were recognized; i) assumption that condom availability and distribution to adolescents promote sexual promiscuity; ii) lack of parental support due to religious and moral concerns and the acceptance of the students to certain programs; iii) discomfort and embarrassment felt in general by the students towards acquiring condoms in schools; and iv) structural barriers such as poor coverage and gender differences among male and female students. Conclusions These findings suggest that there have been limited studies conducted on the success and challenges of school-based condom availability program. Although study results have shown substantial benefits of the program, emergence of thematic insights relating to parental support, sexual attitude and behavior, program coverage and structural implications acted as major enablers and deterrents on condom availability and distribution program. It is crucial to recognize these existing issues to generate strategic recommendation and action for improvements of the program.
Supporting the role and enabling the potential of community health workers in Bangladesh’s rural maternal and newborn health programs: a qualitative study
Authors: Adams Alayne M , Vuckovic Myriam , Graul Emily , Rashid Sabina F , Sarker Malabika 
Published: May 2020

Background In the global journey towards Universal Health Coverage (UHC), strong primary healthcare systems are essential. This includes the frontline health workers, the bedrock of which are community health workers (CHWs). In Bangladesh, this largely female workforce plays a critical role in health promotion and linking communities with the formal health care system. With the launch of the new national strategy on CHWs, and its ambitions around the implementation of harmonized systems of financing, certification, job harmonization, performance assessment and supportive supervision, it is important to reference the perceptions, experiences, needs and aspirations of CHWs themselves. Methods This qualitative exploratory study examines three UNICEF supported maternal and newborn health (MNH) programs in rural Bangladesh, with two districts sampled for each program. In-depth interviews were conducted with CHWs, community members, other health workers, and program managers. Data were analyzed using a thematic analysis approach, with a particular focus on the voice and experience of CHWs and the programmatic features that support them in serving their communities. Results Across all three programs, CHWs function as critical local agents for health promotion and referral whose recruitment from and support by the community, enhances their effectiveness. Regular communication and collaboration between CHWs and public-sector frontline workers were perceived as important in enabling their role in increasing the coverage of essential services. Support for structured systems of training, supervision and monitoring which encompass the support of referral decisions, was also apparent. Of particular note were the needs and aspirations of CHWs regarding work-life balance, job satisfaction and desire for professional development. These concerns emphasize the importance of flexibility in how the CHW workforce is configured such that roles, responsibilities and remuneration are keyed to experience and qualifications, and the dynamic needs and aspirations of CHWs over the life course. Conclusions As Bangladesh pursues its UHC agenda, CHWs are pivotal in linking underserved communities to the formal health system. Flexibility in the scope of CHW roles and responsibilities, as well as supportive supervision, regular training and fair remuneration, will optimize their contributions towards UHC and better MNH outcomes.
Analysis Of The Factors That Influence The Achievement Of K1 In The Working Area at The Tirtoyudo Community Health Center
Authors: Andariningsih Andariningsih 
Published: May 2020

The problem of maternal death is still a major problem in the health sector. The health of a pregnant women is an important aspect to consider in a women’s life cycle because during her pregnancy there can be unexpected complications. Pregnancy checks should be done as early as possible, as soon as a woman feels she is pregnant. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of partial and silmutan between the pregnant women’s knowledge, husbands support, and the role of cadres on the level of achievement of K1 in the work area at the health center of Tirtoyudo. The research design used is quantitative research using “explanatory research. The sampling technique used is “proportional sampling” of 105 respondents. This study uses a survey method using a questionnaire that contains statements and the collection of dats by interview and questionnaire, then in the measurement technique of research data using a Likert scale. Likert scale has a gradation from very positive to very negative to four levels. Instruments that both must meet two requirements is important is valid and reliable. Validity is the level of reliability and validity of the tool measuring are used, while the test of reliability is useful to establish whether the instrument, in terms of this questionnaire, can be used more than one time, at least not by the respondents are the same and will generate data consistent. Results The study showed that 1) the knowledge Ibu Hamil has the effect of the positive and signiikan against keputusanIbu Pregnant To do Visits First (K1) three months of the first period of pregnancy , 2) support of husband does not have the effect that is significant to the decision of the mother pregnant to do the visit first (K1) three months of the first period of pregnancy and 3) the role of the CadreHealth has the effect that a positive and significant to the decision of the mother pregnant to do the visit first (K1) three months of the first period of pregnancy
Utilization of Operating Room in Buleleng Regency Hospital based on Utilization Theory in 2020
Authors: Budi I Ketut Setia 
Published: May 2020

Each hospital has an operating room as a central surgical service unit. In this case it should be noted that the central surgical service unit has a different contribution from the inpatient room so it is necessary to maintain the use of this operating room in hospital services. The research objective was to determine the Utilization of Operating Rooms in Buleleng Regency Hospital based on Utilization Theory. This research method is observational analytic with crossectional design. The study population was patients who received services at IRD and CSI with a sample of 106 respondents taken by purposive sampling with criteria.
The results of this study are predisposing, enabling and need factors where predisposing factors have a dominant influence on the patient's decision to use the operating room with a p-value of 0,000 showing <of α 0.05 which indicates an influence.
The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between Predispoding variable and Enabling Facto variable on the utilization of operating room based on ultilization theory, the result of p-value shows <of α 0.05, which shows that there is an influence. And there is no relationship between variable Need Factor to operating room utilization results p-value results>> α 0.05 which shows no influence. So it is suggested that the Use of Operating Rooms in Buleleng Regency Hospital is based on Utilization Theory and applies to other rooms
Satisfaction of Patients Family Reviewed from Caring Human Resources Psychiatic Poly in Hospital Muhammadiyah University of Malang
Authors: Rachmawati Hari , Siyoto Sandu , Nurdina Nurdina 
Published: May 2020

Patient family satisfaction is the most important thing so that the hospital can develop. This can be created if medical personnel are able to provide good service. One indicator to support optimal service is to manage caring of appropriate human resources. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect between caring human resources and family satisfaction of patients in Muhammadiyah University Hospital Malang. The study design used cross sectional. The sample of this study amounted to 110.
This study used a random sampling stratification technique with research instruments using a questionnaire. In addition, the data analysis technique uses simple linear regression. Based on the data collection results obtained 108 respondents (98.2%) gave a good assessment of caring human resources, 2 respondents (1.8%) gave sufficient ratings, 79 respondents (71.8%) felt very satisfied, and 31 respondents (28.2%) were satisfied with the service at the hospital. Besides that simple linear test results show Sig. amounting to 0,000 (Sig. <0.05), which means that there is an influence of patient family satisfaction in poly psychiatry in terms of caring human resources as much as caring human resources affect the patient's family satisfaction by 15.7% (β = 0.157), and 84% others can be influenced or explained by other variables not included in this study. Based on these results it can be concluded that the management of good and appropriate caring of human resources will produce quality services that have a positive impact on the hospital by increasing patient family satisfaction and increasing number of visits because the hospital is considered appropriate and considered good in providing services
Analysis of the Influence of Marketing Strategy Towards Branding and Positioning at Kupang Public Heatlh Center Sub-Regency Jetis, Mojokerto Year 2018
Authors: Thoha Mohamad , Koesnadi Koesnadi , Suhita Byba Melda 
Published: May 2020

Not all nurses are able to carry out its The more the community capitalize on inpatient services inpatient Clinics. Meanwhile, capabilities and resources at the level of clinics such as number of physicians, dentists have still not been adequately, even a specialist very minimal amount. Facilities and means of medical lainpun is still very limited in number. This condition causes the health services inpatient clinics can not maximum. The goal of research to analyze the effect of marketing strategy effect on branding and positioning. Design research analytical quantitative approach with IE. Research variables namely marketing strategy as the independent variable. Branding and potitioning as the dependent variable. This research population were al off patient at Kupang public health center of Sub-regency Jetis, Mojokerto at October 15th – November 15th, 2018. Samples taken with the technique of simple random sampling as much as 93 respondents. Data is collected with instruments ceklist and processed in coding, editing, tabulating and scoring as well as tested with linear regression test.
Linear regression results indicate that partially and simultaneously the value of p values < 0.05 so that there were marketing strategies influence branding and potitioning. On the branding components of place does not affect the branding and price does not affect potitioning. Marketing strategy implemented by the management of clinics are able to make Mussel communities receive good service so that the community give its own assessment of the branding or for services provided by the clinic
Perangkat Lunak
Authors: Isnanita Nur 
Published: May 2020

AbstrakPerangkat lunak komputer telah berkembang sedemikian pesat seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi. Saat ini telah beredar ribuan perangkat lunak baik yang berlisensi maupun gratisan. Sifat perangkat lunak berbeda dengan perangkat keras, jika perangkat keras adalah komponen yang nyata yang dapat diliat dan disentuh oleh manusia, maka perangkat lunak tidak dapat disentuh dan dilihat secara fisik. Perangkat lunak memang tidak tampak secara fisik dan tidak berwujud benda tetapi kita dapat merasakannya. Pengertian perangkat lunak komputer adalah sekumpulan data elektronik yang disimpan dan diatur oleh komputer, data elektronik yang disimpan oleh komputer itu dapat berupa program atau instruksi yang akan menjalankan suatu perintah. melalui perangkat lunak inilah suatu komputer dapat menjalankan suatu perintah.
Simple Acrylic Color Technique for the Preparation of Wet Specimen in Anatomy Museum
Authors: Shrestha Sunil , Yadav Prabhakar , Mahat Samyog , Shrestha Shamsher 
Published: May 2020

Introduction: The subject anatomy is an essential subject in medical college for students and museum with attractive, an innovative colored specimen with well-labeled specimen aids a pivotal role in the teaching and learning process. Once the specimen has been selected for coloring, undergoes fixation, acrylic paint coloring, plastic bottle mounting and proper labeling for better visualization of the structure.
Method: We have utilized a simple acrylic color method for painting the gross specimen available for the teaching and learning process from well-embalmed cadavers. The materials required are acrylic color paint, brush, clear nail polish, glycerin, clear plastic bottle, 10% formaldehyde and can be performed at room temperature.
Result: The acrylic coloring technique of wet specimen makes specimen attractive which is cost-effective, non-toxic, creates great interest and aids long term memory to the student.
Conclusion: The acrylic painted wet gross specimen with clear plastic bottle mounting remains stable in 10% formalin without color fading and makes students a better understanding of the subject.
Innovation and performance in brazilian football clubs
Authors: Almendra Rafael , Silva Daniel , Silva Tiago , Russo Suzana , França Allan Kout , Silva-Mann Renata 
Published: May 2020

The purpose this study is to evaluate the influence of innovation on the performance of Brazilian soccer clubs, aiming to deepen the interrelationship between the themes and provide answers and possibilities for more effective decisions by managers. With data from the years 2015 to 2017, a sample of 26 clubs soccer clubs participating in Series A of the Brazilian Football Championship used. Brands registration and the representation of intangible assets serve as proxies for innovation. Club performance measured by revenue logarithm (financial performance), return on equity (economic performance) and CBF ranking (sports performance). In order to meet the general objective of the research, linear regression applied. Considering the study variables registration of brands and representativeness of intangible assets as proxies for measuring innovation, it was inferred that there is significant and positive influence of innovation on financial and sports performance, this is, innovation contributes to the increase of performances. Thus, it inferred that innovation is a potential source of competitive advantage as it results in increased performance.
Promotion of Vocational Education and Training Career Pathways in the Australian Construction Industry
Authors: Skiba Richard 
Published: May 2020

This discussion paper considers the benefits of promotion of qualification pathways related to individual career pathways for new entrants and current workers in the Australian construction industry. Benefits are considered from an individual, organisational and social view accounting for licencing and health and safety obligations in the industry. The paper condones the promotion of training pathway programs, particularly those that increase in level and stimulate upskilling. Increases in uptake of pathways programs linked to career objectives can have a positive impact on recognised skill shortage occupations and enhance skills in younger workers in an industry subject to an aging workforce.
Registered Training Organisations and government agencies are encouraged to develop innovative ways to increase the uptake of pathways and to ensure retention through the range of qualifications completed.
Beyond Orthodox Approaches to Education Reform
Authors: Agu Augustine  Obelagu , Ibe Patrick Ik. 
Published: May 2020

This paper looks at how the Republic of South Sudan (RSS) can accelerate the catch up in education by adopting disruptive innovations to implement its well-articulated educational plan modeled on EFA, MDG and SDG. The main argument of the paper is that the prevailing orthodox education strategies and tools currently being utilized will take long to provide all children with good quality education. These work well enough in stable environments, but is ill equipped to deal with fragile and volatile environments. RSS presents a continuous conflict environment full of complex and adaptive challenges with a very new and weak state. RSS has to think out of the box or even no box to fashion out implementation strategies that will deliver her citizens with the education dividend that they have been historically denied of.
Neuroendoscopic lavage for the management of posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in preterm infants: safety, effectivity, and lessons learned
Authors: Tirado-Caballero Jorge , Rivero-Garvia Mónica , Arteaga-Romero Francisco , Herreria-Franco Jorge , Lozano-Gonzalez Ángel , Marquez-Rivas Javier 
Published: May 2020

OBJECTIVETreatment of posthemorrhagic hydrocephalus in preterm infants is a matter of debate among pediatric neurosurgeons. Neuroendoscopic lavage (NEL) has been proposed as a suitable technique for the management of this pathology. The authors present their experience with 46 patients treated with NEL after germinal matrix hemorrhage, describe their technique, and analyze the outcomes.METHODSA retrospective analysis of patients affected by grade III or IV intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) treated with NEL was performed. Nonmodifiable risk factors such as gestational age, weight at birth, modified Papile grade, and intercurrent diseases were reviewed. Safety analysis was performed, evaluating the incidence of postoperative complications. Effectivity was measured using radiological (frontal horn index and white matter injury), CSF biochemical (proteins, blood, and cellularity), and clinical variables. Permanent shunt rate and shunt survival were analyzed. The motor outcome was measured using the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) at 18–24 months, and the neurocognitive outcome was evaluated according to the grade of adaptation to schooling.RESULTSForty-six patients met the inclusion criteria. Patients were treated with a single NEL in 21 cases, 2 lavages in 13 cases, and 3 lavages in 12 cases. The mean gestational age at birth was 30.04 weeks, and the mean weight at birth was 1671.86 g. Hyaline membrane disease was described in 4.8% of the cases, hematological sepsis in 43.47%, persistent ductus arteriosus in 23.9%, and necrotizing enterocolitis in 10.9% of the cases. Modified Papile grade III and IV IVHs were observed in 60.9% and 39.1% of the cases, respectively. Postoperative infection was diagnosed in 10 of the 46 cases, CSF leak in 6, and rebleeding in 3. The mean frontal horn index decreased from 49.54 mm to 45.50 mm after NEL. No white matter injury was observed in 18 of 46 patients, focal injury was described in 13 patients, and diffuse bilateral white matter injury was observed in 15 patients. All CSF biochemical levels improved after lavage. The shunt rate was 58.7%, and shunt survival at 1 year was 50%. GMFCS grades I, II, III, IV, and V were observed in 44.74%, 21.05%, 2.63%, 15.79%, and 15.79% of patients, respectively. Good neurocognitive results were observed in 53.3% of the cases.CONCLUSIONSNeuroendoscopic lavage was a suitable alternative for the management of IVH in preterm infants in our series. Good motor and neurocognitive results were achieved by this technique, and the permanent shunt rate was reduced compared with historical controls.