bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Blog Posting After Lung Cancer Notification: Content Analysis of Blogs Written by Patients or Their Families
Authors: Sato Akira , Aramaki Eiji , Shimamoto Yumiko , Tanaka Shiro , Kawakami Koji 
Published: September 2020

Background
The advent and spread of the Internet has changed the way societies communicate. A portion of information on the Internet may constitute an important source of information concerning the experiences and thoughts of patients and their families. Patients and their families use blogs to obtain updated information, search for alternative treatments, facilitate communication with other patients, and receive emotional support. However, much of this information has yet to be actively utilized by health care professionals.

Objective
We analyzed health-related information in blogs from Japan, focusing on the feelings and satisfaction levels of lung cancer patients or their family members after being notified of their disease.

Methods
We collected 100 blogs written in Japanese by patients (or their families) who had been diagnosed with lung cancer by a physician. These 100 blogs posts were searchable between June 1 and June 30, 2013. We focused on blog posts that addressed the lung cancer notification event. We analyzed the data using two different approaches (Analysis A and Analysis B). Analysis A was blog content analysis in which we analyzed the content addressing the disease notification event in each blog. Analysis B was patient's dissatisfaction and anxiety analysis. Detailed blog content regarding patient's dissatisfaction and anxiety at the individual sentence level was coded and analyzed.

Results
The 100 blog posts were written by 48 men, 46 women, and 6 persons whose sex was undisclosed. The average age of the blog authors was 52.4 years. With regard to cancer staging, there were 5 patients at Stage I, 3 patients at Stage II, 14 patients at Stage III, 21 patients at Stage IV, and 57 patients without a disclosed cancer stage. The results of Analysis A showed that the proportion of patients who were dissatisfied with the level of health care exceeded that of satisfied patients (22% vs 8%). From the 2499 sentences in the 100 blog posts analyzed, we identified expressions of dissatisfaction and anxiety in 495 sentences. Our results showed that there were substantially more posts concerning “Way of living, reasons for living, set of values” and “Relationships with medical staff (own hospital)” than in previous studies (Analysis B).

Conclusions
This study provides insight into the feelings of dissatisfaction and anxieties held by lung cancer patients and their families, including those regarding the “Way of living, reasons for living, set of values” and “Relationship with medical staff (own hospital),” which were inaccessible in previous survey analyses. When comparing information obtained from patients’ voluntary records and those from previous surveys conducted by health care institutions, it is likely that the former would be more indicative of patients’ actual opinions and feelings. Therefore, it is important to utilize such records as an information resource.
Global Outreach of a Locally-Developed Mobile Phone App for Undergraduate Psychiatry Education
Authors: Zhang Melvyn WB , Cheok Christopher CS , Ho Roger CM 
Published: September 2020

Background
Over the past decade, there have been massive developments in both Web-based and mobile phone technologies. Mobile phones are well accepted by students, trainees, and doctors. A review of the current literature has identified the following specialties that have used mobile phones in education: pediatrics, ophthalmology, nephrology, plastic surgery, orthopedics, pharmacology, and urology. However, to date, there are no published papers examining the application of the latest mobile phone technologies for psychiatry education internationally.

Objectives
The main objectives of this study are (1) to determine the feasibility and receptiveness of a locally-developed psychiatry mobile phone app and user perspectives (both quantitative and qualitative) towards it, and (2) to determine the receptiveness of a locally-developed app for psychiatry education internationally.

Methods
A Web-based app that contained textbook contents, videos, and quizzes was developed using HTML5 technologies in 2012. Native apps were subsequently developed in 2013. Information about the apps was disseminated locally to Singaporean medical students, but the respective native apps were made available on the app stores. A user perspective survey was conducted locally to determine student’s perception of the app.

Results
From the inception of the app until the time of preparation of this manuscript, there have been a cumulative total of 28,500 unique visits of the responsive HTML5 Web-based mobile phone app. There have been a cumulative total of 2200 downloads of the Mastering Psychiatry app from the Apple app store and 7000 downloads of the same app from the Android app store. The initial user perspective survey conducted locally highlighted that approximately a total of 95.2% (177/186) of students felt that having a psychiatry mobile phone app was deemed to be useful. Further chi-squared analysis demonstrated that there was a significant difference between males and females in their perception of having textbook contents in the mobile phone app (χ24=12.9, P=.0012).

Conclusions
To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to demonstrate the feasibility and global acceptance of a local, self-designed educational app for psychiatry education. Whilst the current research has managed to demonstrate the feasibility and acceptance of such an app, future studies would be warranted to look, in-depth, into whether there are cultural differences in terms of perceptions towards having such an app in psychiatry and what contents different cultures and cohorts of students might want within an app.
Informed Choice for Participation in Down Syndrome Screening: Development and Content of a Web-Based Decision Aid
Authors: Skjøth Mette Maria , Hansen Helle Ploug , Draborg Eva , Pedersen Claus Duedal , Lamont Ronald F , Jørgensen Jan Stener 
Published: September 2020

Background
In Denmark, all pregnant women are offered screening in early pregnancy to estimate the risk of having a fetus with Down syndrome. Pregnant women participating in the screening program should be provided with information and support to allow them to make an informed choice. There is increasing interest in the use of Web-based technology to provide information and digital solutions for the delivery of health care.

Objective
The aim of this study was to develop an eHealth tool that contained accurate and relevant information to allow pregnant women to make an informed choice about whether to accept or reject participation in screening for Down syndrome.

Methods
The development of the eHealth tool involved the cooperation of researchers, technology experts, clinicians, and users. The underlying theoretical framework was based on participatory design, the International Patient Decision Aid Standards (IPDAS) Collaboration guide to develop a patient decision aid, and the roadmap for developing eHealth technologies from the Center for eHealth Research and Disease Management (CeHRes). The methods employed were a systematic literature search, focus group interviews with 3 care providers and 14 pregnant women, and 2 weeks of field observations. A qualitative descriptive approach was used in this study.

Results
Relevant themes from pregnant women and care providers with respect to information about Down syndrome screening were identified. Based on formalized processes for developing patient decision aids and eHealth technologies, an interactive website containing information about Down syndrome, methods of screening, and consequences of the test was developed. The intervention was based on user requests and needs, and reflected the current hospital practice and national guidelines.

Conclusions
This paper describes the development and content of an interactive website to support pregnant women in making informed choices about Down syndrome screening. To develop the website, we used a well-structured process based on scientific evidence and involved pregnant women, care providers, and technology experts as stakeholders. To our knowledge, there has been no research on the combination of IPDAS standards and the CeHRes roadmap to develop an eHealth tool to target information about screening for Down syndrome.
Preparing for COVID-19: The lessons from SARS 2003 in Canada
Authors: White David 
Published: September 2020

What is Covid-19?
Definition: COVID-19 is the infectious disease caused by the most recently discovered coronavirus. It was first recognized in Wuhan, China, in December 2019.
Symptoms: The most common symptoms are fever, tiredness, and dry cough. Some people may have aches and pains, nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat or diarrhea.
Course: Symptoms usually begin gradually. Some people become infected but don’t develop any symptoms. Most people (about 80%) recover from the disease without needing special treatment. Around 1 out of every 6 people becomes seriously ill and develops difficulty breathing.
At risk: Older people, and those with underlying medical problems. People with fever, cough and difficulty breathing should seek medical attention.
The model and elements of palliative care for patients with terminal illness: A systematic review
Authors: Arisanti Nita , F Hadisoemarto Panji , Pudji Setiawati Sasongko Elsa , Pandia Veranita , Hilmanto Dany 
Published: September 2020

Backgorund: Many models of palliative care have already been implemented, however, a model of health care cannot be directly applied in a country because of the differences in socio-cultural, disease patterns and health systems within the country. This study aimed to conduct a systematic review to analyze models of palliative care and elements of model for palliative care.
Methods: A systematic review was conducted. Articles were searched by four electronic databases; PubMed, Web of Science, Ovid and NICE Database. Three reviewers screened the search results and data were classified according to their main objective. Further synthesize was conducted to show element and model of care.
Results: The initial search strategy identified 218. Based on Hawker quality assessment scale, only 14 articles met criteria for review and synthesis. Out of 14, 4 articles describe palliative care for chronic disease (heart failure, end stage renal disease) and 10 for cancer. The integrated palliative care model has been the most frequently described. The other models are respite care, care-aide and personal alarm model, family centered advanced care, and end of life care for young adults. This systematic review also identified elements of model for palliative care and categorized as element from patient and family, personnel and health care system.
Conclusion: A few studies are describing a model of palliative care and elements of model for palliative care in detail. More detailed methodological and population specifications are needed to accurately find the results.
Is there a relationship between mandibular cortical bone thickness and orthodontic treatment time?
Authors: Landin-Ramos Melissa , Yadav Sumit , Gandhi Vaibhav , Upadhyay Madhur , Tadinada Aditya 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT

Objectives
To determine whether there was a correlation between patients' bone thickness and time spent in orthodontic treatment. The secondary aim was to study the influence of Angle classification, extraction treatment, and age on overall treatment duration.

Materials and Methods
In this retrospective study, records of 971 orthodontic patients from two centers were reviewed and 500 subjects were included after imposing inclusion/exclusion criteria. The Mental Index was used to determine patients' bone density. For the Mental Index, a line perpendicular to the inferior border of the mandible was drawn on a panoramic radiograph so that it intersected the inferior border of the mental foramen. The mandibular cortical thickness was measured along this line. Two-sample t-test or a chi-square test, followed by multiple linear regression, were used to identify the factors affecting treatment duration.

Results
Mandibular cortical thickness was negatively associated with treatment time for all subjects (P &lt; .05). After adjusting for covariables, it remained significant for center-1, but non-significant for center-2 subjects. Angle Class II and Class III malocclusion, extraction therapy, and age had significant positive correlations with treatment duration (P &lt; .05).

Conclusions
There is a negative correlation between the mandibular cortical thickness and orthodontic treatment duration. An extraction treatment plan and treatment of Angle Class II and Class III malocclusions significantly increase the duration of orthodontic treatment. Additionally, patients over 12 years of age have shorter treatment times compared to patients under 12 years of age.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENGENAL BILANGAN MELALUI PERMAINAN BOWLING MODIFIKASI DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK AL IKHSAN PASAMAN
Authors: Susanti Fitri 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh belum kemampuan mengenal bilangan pada anak, anak tidak bisa menunjukkan benda dengan jumlah yang sama dengan lambang bilangan yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan mengenal bilangan pada anak melalui permainan boWling modifikasi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian adalah anak Taman Kanak - Kanak Al Ikhsan Tolang Dolok Pasaman dengan jumlah 15 orang. Penelitian dilakukan selama 2 bulan yaitu pada Juli-Agustus 2018. Penelitian dilakukan sebanyak 2 siklus, yaitu siklus I dengan 3 kali pertemuan dan siklus II dengan 3 kali pertemuan. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Data kemudian diolah dengan teknik persentase. Hasil penelitian pada pelaksanaan Siklus I pertemuan pertama sampai pertemuan ketiga menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan mengenal bilangan pada anak. Setelah dilakukan siklus II pertemuan pertama sampai pertemuan ketiga terlihat peningkatan yang berarti terhadap kemampuan mengenal bilangan pada anak terutama pada aspek membilang urutan 1-10, membilang dengan menunjukkan benda 1-10, dan menunjukkan urutan 1-10. Berdasarkan siklus I dan siklus II dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan mengenal bilangan anak dapat ditingkatkan dengan permainan boling modifikasi.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK MELALUI SENAM RITMIK GARUDA DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK PT BPP AIR BALAM KOTO BALINGKA PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Fauziah Fauziah 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik kasar anak melalui senam ritmik garuda di Taman Kanak-Kanak PT BPP Air Balam Koto Balingka Pasaman Barat. Jenis penelitiannya adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dengan cara bersiklus yaitu dua siklus masing-masing siklus tiga kali pertemuan yang dilaksanakan di Taman Kanak-Kanak PT BPP Air Balam Anak kelompok B dengan jumlah 16 orang anak terdiri dari 5 orang anak laki-laki dan 11 orang anak perempuan. Prosedur penelitian dilakukan sebanyak II siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data digunakan teknik observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat dilihat bahwa senam ritmik garuda dapat meningkatkan kemampuan motorik kasar anak di Taman Kanak-Kanak PT BPP Air Balam Koto Balingka Pasaman Barat,Dengan persentase nilai rata-rata kategori berkembang sangat baik sehingga sudah mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimum ( KKM ).
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN IBADAH WUDHU DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK ISLAM TERPADU DAR EL-IMAN 2 KOTA PADANG
Authors: Revita Desi , Hartati Sri 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to describe the implementation of learning ablution using a qualitative approach, descriptive method. Reseacrh informants are teachers. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques with data triangulation techniques. The results of the implementation of learning ablution in the Integrated Islamic Kindergarten Dar El-Iman 2 Padang City were carried out well. The activities of implementing ablution leraning are carried out using simulation methods and exercises. The simulation method shows the teacher who directly teaches the implementation of ablution to children, the steps from beginning to end using hand mevements then the child follows. The teacher signals to the child as if in front of him there is water when in fact it is not, this is done to make it easier for the child to remember the steps of performing ablution. In the practice method of performing ablution worship every week, so that children can understand and apply it in everyday life and children can do the implementation of ritual ablution as taught by the Prophet Muhammad. The implementation of ablution learning has been effective. Keyword : Implementation of worship learning, worship ablution.
A INDISPENSABILIDADE DO ADVOGADO PARA JUSTIÇA, OS DEVERES ÉTICOS E O PROCEDIMENTO ADMINISTRATIVO: UMA CORRELAÇÃO?
Authors: Cabral Igor Oliveira , Pagnussat Gabriel Trentini , Prandi Luiz Roberto 
Published: September 2020

Conforme o artigo 133 da Constituição Federal de 1988, em conjunto com Código de Ética e Disciplina da OAB (CED), o advogado tem função indispensável à administração da justiça. Tal mister o confere elevadas obrigações morais e sociais, as quais estão dispostas no CED e no Estatuto da Advocacia e da OAB. Descumprindo essas, estará sujeito a sanções disciplinares. Nesse sentido, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica e análise jurisprudencial, o artigo analisou a função do advogado frente à justiça, seus deveres comportamentais e processo administrativo, visto a função social de garantidor e fiscalizador do ordenamento jurídico, buscando correlação entre os deveres comportamentais do advogado, o procedimento administrativo e a consecução da justiça. Constatou-se que, as infrações disciplinares talvez não sirvam como meio de impelir o advogado ao comportamento correto, ético, justo. Contudo, o CED é bem fundamentado, e assim como toda lei, trata-se de um ideal, uma norma dirigente, que deve ser alcançada.
Reasons for Living of Elderly in Old Age Homes: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Shamsi Akbar  , S.C.Tiwari  , Rakesh Kumar Tripathi  , Ambrish Kumar  , Nisha Mani Pandey  
Published: September 2020

Background: Now-a-days, almost all the old age homes (OAHs) in India are fully occupied with residents. Why Indian elderly have to reside in old age homes? It was explored during the Ph.D. study titled ‘A Study of Psychiatric Morbidity, Quality of Life and Expectations of Inmates of Old Age Homes in Northern India’. The object of this study was to explore the factors compelling elderly to reside in old age homes.
Methods: This study was carried out on 174 elderly residing in 14 different OAHs of Uttar Pradesh, India. Factors responsible for their settlement in OAHs were explored using interview method.
Results: Misbehaviour of son and daughters-in-law (29.8%) was found to be most common reasons for residing in old age home.
Conclusions: Many elderly in India are opting OAHs as their place of stay in their later life. Foreseeing the future the government and voluntary agencies in India must make arrangements for institutional support and care for the elderly.
Adjustment of Secondary School Students in Relation to their Gender
Authors: Mahesh D. Makwana  , Dr. S. M. Kaji  
Published: September 2020

The present investigation in to find out the Adjustment of Secondary School Students in Relation to their gender boys and girls. The sample consisted of 120 secondary school students out of which 60 where boys and 60 where girls. For this purpose of investigation “Adjustment Inventory” by Dr.R.S.Patel was used. The obtained data were analyzed through ‘t’ test to know the mean difference between secondary school students in relation to their gender. The result shows that there is no significant difference in Home, School and Emotional adjustment of boys and girls secondary school student. But there is significant difference in Social adjustment of boys & girls secondary school students at 0.05 level. It means boys are Social adjustment better than girls
A Study of Life Satisfaction and Mood States of Police and Civil Employees
Authors: Dr. Atul Pawar  
Published: September 2020

There are number of Psychological researches related to behavioral aspects of human being of organizational field. Presents research is about police and local body Administration of organizational field. To study police Employees psychologically become necessary because of suicide case on Duty, Demolishing, antisocial activities, aggressiveness of seniors and these results in indicate imbalance of low order. Exploitation of citizens treating inferiorly, job in satisfaction, Corruption, various scandals, sexual Harassment by some civil employees of local body administration, force to study psychologically above said is to focus on mood states of employees and life satisfaction. It is necessary to study their state of mind psychologically. Thus researcher selected the Aurangabad area of Maharashtra region in India. 400 respondents from police and civil employees were selected by random method with criterion of equal matching method. There are four hypotheses were formulated, a) The level of life satisfaction would be high in civil employees than policeman. b) The life satisfaction will be more in urban employees than rural employees serving in police and civil departments. c) There will be significant differences in mood states of police and civil employees. d) There would be significant differences in mood states of urban and rural employees serving in police and civil depts. Researcher has used life satisfaction scale designed and prepared by Q.G. Alam & Dr. Ramji Srivastava and Mood States Questionnaire by Dr. M. Bhargva and Dr. Kapoor has used for data collection. Two-way ANOVA was applying for data analysis, all results were significant on 0.05 and 0.01 level. Hence it concluded that nature of employment and area of residence are influence on life satisfaction and mood states.
Automated Warning Reduces Error of Commission in Vigilance: A Study on Indian Adults
Authors: Dr. Amrita Panda  
Published: September 2020

The spotlight regarding the concept of vigilance somehow was limited to the national security for decades. With technological advancement the concept of vigilance has attained importance in industrial set up. But vigilance as a cognitive aspect in regular life was somehow neglected throughout these years. An automated warning system is a sensory stimulation meant to reduce errors in highly loaded cognitive tasks. Previous research findings suggest that performance efficiency is uninfluenced by warning (Helton et. al., 2008) or a higher error of omission reported in the presence of warning signals (Helton et. al., 2011). But how it affects cognitive process like vigilance is rarely been explored. The present study attempts to reveal the effect of warning on vigilance. Participants were 95 adults chosen from metropolitan areas of Kolkata, India. Participant’s Intelligence, processing speed and accuracy along with their psychiatric morbidity was controlled statistically. Finally, the participants were given a visual vigilance task using a software program (Panda & Banerjee, 2011). Whenever the participants made two consecutive errors, an automated warning signal appeared. Results indicate a significant effect of automated warning on the false alarm scores. The means reflect a lower false alarm score when automated warning was given. The effect size indicates 35.3% of the change in false alarm score can be attributed by automated warning. The findings of the present study proposes if we can incorporate warning signals to provide feedback to the participants during performance of a visual vigilance task the performance accuracy can be increased. The finding of the study can be used in defense services, industrial set up as well as during performing day to day cognitive tasks that demand sustained attention or vigilance.