bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Die Themistoklesbriefe zwischen Fälschung und Fiktion – Zur Relevanz griechischer Brieffiktionen für die neutestamentliche Pseudepigraphiefrage
Authors: Janßen Martina 
Published: October 2020

AbstractPseudepigraphy is a widespread and complex phenomenon in ancient Greek culture. Numerous letters are attributed to famous historical figures, especially in the first and second century. The letters of Themistocles offer a useful case study of pseudepigraphy of this kind. The purpose of the letters is still under discussion. Several interpretations are proposed by scholars (sometimes combined with one another), e. g. worthless forgery, epistolary novel, prosopopoiia, fictional self-biography. One of the most interesting questions is whether there is any evidence for a “fictional contract” between author and reader (“open” pseudepigraphy, epistolary fictions). In many respects, research on the letters of Themistocles and related literature may open up new perspectives for the study of New Testament pseudepigraphy.
Comparison of Traditional and Rest-Redistribution Sets on Indirect Markers of Muscle Damage Following Eccentric Exercise
Authors: Merrigan Justin J. , Jones Margaret T. , Malecek Jan , Padecky Jan , Omcirk Dan , Xu Nan , Peñailillo Luis , Tufano James J. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Merrigan, JJ, Jones, MT, Malecek, J, Padecky, J, Omcirk, D, Xu, N, Peñailillo, L, and Tufano, JJ. Comparison of traditional and rest-redistribution sets on indirect markers of muscle damage following eccentric exercise. J Strength Cond Res 36(7): 1810–1818, 2022—The purpose was to investigate the effect of rest-redistribution (RR) on muscle damage after eccentric knee extensions. After 2 weeks of eccentric familiarization, 11 resistance-trained men performed 2 work-matched isokinetic unilateral eccentric knee extension protocols at 60°·s−1 using a crossover design, separated by 7 days. Subjects performed 40 repetitions with 285 seconds of rest using traditional sets (TS; 4 sets of 10 with 95 seconds of interset rest) and RR (RR; 20 sets of 2 with 15 seconds of interset rest). Muscle morphology, tensiomyography, range of motion, perceived soreness, and strength were measured before and 0, 24, 48, 72, and 96 hour after RR and TS. There were no protocol × time interactions (p < 0.05). When collapsed across protocol and compared to baseline, echo intensity of the proximal vastus lateralis was 7 ± 9% greater at 0 hour (p = 0.042), echo intensity of the distal vastus lateralis was 6 ± 7% and 9 ± 7% greater at 0 hour (p = 0.048) and 24 hour (p < 0.001), respectively, and passive ROM was 2 ± 1% lower at 48 hour (p = 0.043) after exercise. No other differences existed over time for any other variable. Thus, contrary to concentric performance where RR likely plays a large role in maintaining performance, RR during eccentric isokinetic resistance training does not strongly influence exercise performance and indications of subsequent muscle damage.
Active management of severe hyponatraemia is associated with improved mortality
Authors: Garrahy Aoife , Cuesta Martin , Murphy Brian , O’Reilly Michael W , Tormey William P , Sherlock Mark , Thompson Chris J 
Published: October 2020

Objective
Severe hyponatraemia (plasma sodium concentration, pNa <120 mmol/L) is reported to be associated with mortality rates as high as 50%. Although there are several international guidelines for the management of severe hyponatraemia, there are few data on the impact of treatment.

Design and methods
We have longitudinally reviewed rates of specialist input, active management of hyponatraemia, treatment outcomes and mortality rates in patients with severe hyponatraemia (pNa <120 mmol/L) in 2005, 2010 and 2015, and compared the recent mortality rate with that of patients with pNa 120–125 mmol/L.

Results
Between 2005 and 2010 there was a doubling in the rate of specialist referral (32 to 68%, P = 0.003) and an increase in the use of active management of hyponatraemia in patients with pNa <120 mmol/L (63 to 88%, P = 0.02), associated with a reduction in mortality from 51 to 15% (P < 0.001). The improved rates of intervention were maintained between 2010 and 2015, but there was no further reduction in mortality. When data from all three reviews were pooled, specialist consultation in patients with pNa <120 mmol/L was associated with a 91% reduction in mortality risk, RR 0.09 (95% CI: 0.03–0.26), P < 0.001. Log-rank testing on in-hospital survival in 2015 found no significant difference between patients with pNa <120 mmol/L and pNa 120–125 mmol/L (P = 0.56).

Conclusion
Dedicated specialist input and active management of severe hyponatraemia are associated with a reduction in mortality, to rates comparable with moderate hyponatraemia.
A Multiple-Trait Bayesian Variable Selection Regression Method for Integrating Phenotypic Causal Networks in Genome-Wide Association Studies
Authors: Wang Zigui , Chapman Deborah , Morota Gota , Cheng Hao 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Bayesian regression methods that incorporate different mixture priors for marker effects are used in multi-trait genomic prediction. These methods can also be extended to genome-wide association studies (GWAS). In multiple-trait GWAS, incorporating the underlying causal structures among traits is essential for comprehensively understanding the relationship between genotypes and traits of interest. Therefore, we develop a GWAS methodology, SEM-Bayesian alphabet, which, by applying the structural equation model (SEM), can be used to incorporate causal structures into multi-trait Bayesian regression methods. SEM-Bayesian alphabet provides a more comprehensive understanding of the genotype-phenotype mapping than multi-trait GWAS by performing GWAS based on indirect, direct and overall marker effects. The superior performance of SEM-Bayesian alphabet was demonstrated by comparing its GWAS results with other similar multi-trait GWAS methods on real and simulated data. The software tool JWAS offers open-source routines to perform these analyses.
Behavioral States
Authors: Flavell Steven W , Raizen David M , You Young-Jai 
Published: October 2020

AbstractCaenorhabditis elegans’ behavioral states, like those of other animals, are shaped by its immediate environment, its past experiences, and by internal factors. We here review the literature on C. elegans behavioral states and their regulation. We discuss dwelling and roaming, local and global search, mate finding, sleep, and the interaction between internal metabolic states and behavior.
Slope of Kidney Function and Its Association with Longitudinal Mortality and Cardiovascular Disease among Individuals with CKD
Authors: Orlandi Paula F. , Xie Dawei , Yang Wei , Cohen Jordana B. , Deo Rajat , Ricardo Ana C. , Schrauben Sarah , Wang Xue , Hamm L. Lee , He Jiang , Sondheimer James H. , Kallem Krishna , Townsend Raymond , Raj Dominic , Parsa Afshin , Anderson Amanda H. , Feldman Harold I. ,   the CRIC Study Investigators
Published: October 2020

Significance Statement
Among individuals with CKD, decreases in eGFR, or increases that are steeper than the average loss, have been associated with increased risks of death and cardiovascular events. Sarcopenia and chronic illness might explain why apparent eGFR improvement relates to poor outcomes. The authors investigated the association between slopes of eGFR (defined with yearly eGFR) and the risks of death and cardiovascular events in a prospective cohort of adults with CKD. They found that declines in eGFR greater than the average eGFR loss were associated with increased risks of death and cardiovascular events, despite multiple adjustments. However, neither rises in eGFR nor losses smaller than the average eGFR loss were associated with increases in such risks. These findings suggest that, in CKD, improving eGFR might not be associated with concerning outcomes.

Background
Slopes of eGFR have been associated with increased risks of death and cardiovascular events in a U-shaped fashion. Poor outcomes in individuals with rising eGFR are potentially attributable to sarcopenia, hemodilution, and other indicators of clinical deterioration.

Methods
To investigate the association between eGFR slopes and risks of death or cardiovascular events, accounting for multiple confounders, we studied 2738 individuals with moderate to severe CKD participating in the multicenter Chronic Renal Insufficiency Cohort (CRIC) Study. We used linear, mixed-effects models to estimate slopes with up to four annual eGFR assessments, and Cox proportional hazards models to investigate the association between slopes and the risks of death and cardiovascular events.

Results
Slopes of eGFR had a bell-shaped distribution (mean [SD], −1.5 [−2] ml/min per 1.73 m2 per year). Declines of eGFR that were steeper than the average decline associated with progressively increasing risks of death (hazard ratio [HR], 1.23; 95% confidence interval [95% CI], 1.09 to 1.39; for a slope 1 SD below the average) and cardiovascular events (HR, 1.19; 95% CI, 1.03 to 1.38). Rises of eGFR or declines lower than the average decline were not associated with the risk of death or cardiovascular events.

Conclusions
In a cohort of individuals with moderate to severe CKD, we observed steep declines of eGFR were associated with progressively increasing risks of death and cardiovascular events; however, we found no increased risks associated with eGFR improvement. These findings support the potential value of eGFR slopes in clinical assessment of adults with CKD.
Community Preparation in Tangse District in Flash Flood Disaster Mitigation
Authors: Martini Martini , Azmeri Azmeri , Sugiyanto Didik 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the Tangse community preparedness in mitigation of flood disasters. The research design used in this study is a qualitative research design . Data analysis is performed using three activities that occur simultaneously, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification, or can also use words to describe facts and observed phenomena. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that in terms of the knowledge and attitude of the Tangse community it is already good where the community already knows the signs of flash floods and the environment is vulnerable to disasters. But it is still very lacking in terms of regulations and policies. Regulations that have not been implemented properly, as well as sanctions for illegal loggers involving law enforcement officials.
User Satisfaction as a Mediating Variable between Information Quality and the Conative Use of Annual Tax Reporting E-Filing System
Authors: Christanti Rossalina 
Published: October 2020

The usage of information technology and communication in tax reporting system in Indonesia has increased, especially when we are all facing the global pandemic issue. This study aims to examine the effect of user satisfaction as a mediating variable on causal relationship between information quality and conative use of information technology. Drawing upon sample of 147 tax staff as a representative of corporate taxpayer, Sobel Test and Ordinary Least Square regression were used to test the hypotheses. This study suggests that user satisfaction acted as a mediating variable between information quality and conative use of e-filing tax reporting system.
Quantity of Antibiotic Use and Resistance Pattern of Gut Normal Flora Escherichia coli at Intensive Care Unit and Tropic Infection Ward, Dr Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Sholeh Mohammad Akbaruddin , Kuntaman K , Hadi Usman 
Published: October 2020

This study aimed to analyze the relationship of the quantity of antibiotic use with the pattern of resistance of gut normal flora Escherichia coli among patients in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and Tropic Infection Ward, Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya. This study was cross-sectional design with 64 samples (32 the ICU and 32 in Tropic Infection Ward). The total sample were collected for three Months. Identification of intestinal microflora was done with McConkey differential selective medium, followed by IMViC biochemical test, and sensitivity test by antibiotic disc diffusion method. Data were analyzed with Chi square test and Fisher's Exact test. There was no significant difference (p=0.441) in the quantity of antibiotic use between ICU and Tropic Infection Ward. There was no significant difference (p>0.05) in normal intestinal flora Escherichia coli resistance pattern between Tropic Infection Ward and ICU against 12 types of antibiotics. The highest percentage of intestinal flora Escherichia coli resistance at the ICU was ceftriaxone as many as 18 (56.3%) and at Tropic Infection Ward on ciprofloxacin and levofloxacin 20 (62.5%). The other study in Primary Health center, showed that the resistance rates of both wards were significantly different as compared to intestinal flora of patients in primary health center (p <0.001), in which the use of antibiotics in primary health center was also lower (1.6 DDD). There was no significant difference (p>0.05) The pattern of bacterial resistance between patient with and without antibiotic use at Tropic Infection Ward and ICU. The quantity of antibiotic use was not significantly different against resistnt gut flora between patients in ICU and Tropic Infection ward. The pattern of bacterial resistance between patient with and without antibiotic use was also not significantly different.
Pengaruh Persepsi Etika Bisnis Islam Terhadap Perilaku Pedagang Batak Muslim di Jakarta Studi Kasus Pada Organisasi Pedagang Batak Muslim KKMM (Kerukunan Keluarga Masyarakat Mompang Jae)
Authors: HP Ustman Hady , Septiarini Dina Fitrisia 
Published: October 2020

This research was aimed to find out the effect of Islamic business ethic’s perception against the behavior of Batak Moslem’s merchants in Jakarta. This research used questionmaires in primary data collection and quantitative approaches. Experiments were done using simple linear regression, where the dependent variable (Y) is behavior of Batak Moslem’s merchant and the independent variable (X) is Islamic business ethics. The research sample was taken by probability sampling with simple random sampling method. Theresearch sample was 65 Batak Moslem’s merchants who were members of KKMM in Jakarta.Based on the findings, it obtained simple linear regression equation: Y = 22,376 + 0,279X. The results of this research showed that the influence of Islamic business ethics has positive effect and signifficant against the behavior of Batak Moslem’s merchants who were members of KKMM in Jakarta.The R2 on this research showed the number 0.423, which mean that 42.3% of behavior of Batak Moslem’ merchants can be explained by the variables of Islamic business ethics. These results also explain that there are other variables were greater (57.7%) were able to explain the behavior of Batak Moslem’s merchants.
Penerapan Strategic Marketing Pada Bank Syariah Mandiri Kantor Cabang Jemur Handayani Surabaya
Authors: Ramadhani Aprilia Kinasih Putri , Prasetyo Ari 
Published: October 2020

Islamic Banking in Indonesia are developing rapidly. it can be seen by the number of offices that increase from year to year. This development of islamic banking can make a competition between the islamic banking. Therefore, to face the tight competition, islamic banking needs the right strategic marketing that compatible with sharia principle. The strategic marketing consists of three components. They are segmenting, targeting, and positioning. This research aims to know how the application of strategic marketing in Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch Office of Jemur Handayani Surabaya.This research is using qulitative approach with case study strategy. The datacollecting method is using direct interview with Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch Office of Jemur Handayani’s office workers. The data analysis method is using descriptive qualitative approach.The result of this research shows that strategic marketing which is applied in Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch Office of Jemur Handayani are compatible with sharia principle. Market segments in Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch Office of Jemur Handayani are from lending and funding. For targeting, Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch Office of Jemur Handayani is using the full market coverage pattern. And the positioning is done by raising the quality of service.
Analisis Jalur (Path Analysis) DER Terhadap Return Saham
Authors: Maisaroh Siti , Mawardi Imron 
Published: October 2020

A source of company funds reflected through foreign capital and their own capital that was worn by the company. Jakarta islamic index is one stock index in indonesia who calculates an average price index stock for a stocks which satisfies the criteria of investment in by islamic syariah. Public companies of JII having financial concerns about the limitation debt, that is debt ratio. This limitation used to review whether there is significant influence of the debt and profitability to return of manufacturing firm in JII. The research approach that used is quantitative analysis by technical lines ( paths analysis ). The exogent variable that used is DER , while the endogent variable is return of stock and the intervening variable is ROE. The result obtained that DER influence significanly to ROE, ROE has no significant influence on Return of stock, and DER has no significant influence on return of stock.
Linkage Program Bank Syariah Dengan BMT: Tinjauan Kritis Bagi Pengembangan Sistem Keuangan Islam Yang Lebih Kaffah
Authors: Mi'raj Denizar Abdurrahman , Nafik HR Muhammad 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the BMT’s reason for not continuing linkage with Islamic Bank. Whereas linkage program is a good strategy to achieve a more inclusive financial system. This study used a qualitative approach and single-case studies as the strategy. Primary data collection using in-depth interview, while secondary data obtained from the annual financial statements of BMT. The expalanation building was used as the technique of analysis by explaining the results of in-depth interviews, in order to know what is BMT’s reason for this case.The results showed that the linkage program that used mudaraba contract which the rate of return should be variable on the income of BMT, but in fact is still based on the amount of financing. Linkage contract which is not in accordance with mudaraba system contract caused BMT did not continue linkage with Islamic banks.
Implementasi Manajemen Strategik Syariah di BMT Amanah Ummah
Authors: Muna Muhammad Niltal , Hapsari Meri Indri 
Published: October 2020

The aim of this research is to know implementation of Sharia Strategic Manajemen in BMT. The research object is BMT Amanah Ummah Surabaya. The research method used in this research are qualitative research, case study, and domain analysis, taksonomy analysis and componensial analysis. By using data collection technique such as interviewing and observing primary informant (BMT Amanah Ummah Management) and secondary informant (Sharia Supervisory Council) for data validity.The result of this research is the BMT Amanah Ummah has applied steps of sharia strategic management very well. Those adjustments can be seen from the steps of sharia strategic management start from strategy formulating, strategy implementing, and strategy evaluating. The indicators of this research are the process of strategic management done by BMT Amanah Ummah adjusted to Fred R. David concept, and the sharia principals used for process of sharia strategic management adjusted to maqashid sharia.
Pengaruh CAR, NPF, FDR, dan OER, Terhadap ROA Pada Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah di Indonesia Periode Januari 2009 Hingga Mei 2014
Authors: Widyaningrum Linda , Septiarini Dina Fitrisia 
Published: October 2020

Islamic Rural Bank is intermediary institution that collect and distribute the fund in financing. BPRS management hope that every operational activities always shows good performance in order to obtain optimal benefit. One of the way to measure performance is calculating financial ratios. The purpose of this research to know the effect of CAR, NPF, FDR, and OER on ROA in industry of Islamic Rural Bank period January 2009 until May 2014 in partial and simultaneous. This research method used quantitative approach. Sample of this research was based on monthly period, so there were 65 months/samples. Sampling technique used purposive sampling. All data taken from Sharia Islamic Statistic. Analyze technique used multiple regression.The results of this research showed that in simultaneous, CAR, NPF, FDR, and OER had significant effect on ROA. In partial, CAR, NPF, and FDR had not significant effect on ROA, beside OER had significant effect on ROA.
Reaksi Pasar Atas Pemilu Presiden 2014 (Studi Pada Emiten Yang Listing di Jakarta Islamic Index)
Authors: Kurniawati Astuti , Herlambang Leo 
Published: October 2020

The results of the presidential elections can provide a signal for investors to make decisions to invest. The purpose of this study was to determine the market reaction to the results of the presidential elections. Market reaction in this study is indicated by the presence of abnormal returns around the announcement date and the difference in trading volume activity before and after the announcement. This study is a quantitative research by using event study method with 25 issuers that listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index during the study period. The study was conducted during the 121 days consisting of 100-day estimation period and 21-day observation period. Statistical calculation in this study showed insignificant results both in the AAR and TVR. It means there is no impact from the announcement of the presidential election’s result because the investors may have been anticipating the result of the announcement.
Perbedaan Likuiditas Saham Sebelum dan Setelah Penerapan Keputusan Perubahan Satuan Perdagangan (Studi Pada Emiten di JII)
Authors: Riskyta Mirza Dewi , Herlambang Leo 
Published: October 2020

Application of unit trade change decision is one that can be used as balance information for the investors to take an investment decision. Investors must be able to analyse the signal of any information regarding the application. That signal can change of supply and demand’s shares. This study aims to find out the reaction of stock liquidity on application of unit trade change decision indicated by the difference of Trading Volume Activity (TVA) and Transaction Frequency Activity (TFA) on before and after the application of trade change decision. This study use event study approach held on 30 emiten of stock listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange period December 2013 – May 2014. This study use observation period for 11 days, are t-5 (five days before the application), t-0 (event date), and t+5 (five days after the application). Hypothesis test use paired t-test. The result based on statistical test with significance level (α) = 5% produce probability value 0.599 for TVA and 0.121 for TFA. Based on these result, it can be concluded that there is no significant difference between TVA and TFA on before and after the application of trade change decision.
Motivasi Kerja Islam dan Etos Kerja Islam Karyawan Bank Jatim Syariah Cabang Surabaya
Authors: Anoraga Bhirawa , Prasetyo Ari 
Published: October 2020

This research was aimed to investigate the effect of Islamic work motivation to the employee Islamic work ethics on Jatim Sharia Bank Branch Surabaya. This study used questionnaires in primary data collection and quantitative approaches. Experiments were done using simple linear regression, where the dependent variable (Y) is the employee Islamic work ethics and the independent variable (X) is Islamic work motivation. The research sample were taken by census. The research sample was 54 employees working in Jatim Sharia Bank Branch Surabaya.Based on the findings, it obtained simple linear regression equation : Y = 2,739 + 0,353X. The magnitude of the influence of Islamic work ethics to the employees Islamic work ethics on Jatim Sharia Branch Surabaya is the R2 value of 0,446 (44,6%). The result show that employee Islamic work ethics on Jatim Sharia Bank Branch Surabaya significantly affect by Islamic work motivation.