bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Crise Económica em Portugal: Evolução da Incidência de Depressão e Correlação com o Desemprego
Authors: Coelho Inês Laplanche , Sousa-Uva Mafalda , Pina Nuno , Marques Sara , Matias-Dias Carlos , Rodrigues Ana Paula 
Published: November 2020

Introdução: Estudos anteriores verificaram um aumento da taxa de incidência de depressão entre 2007 e 2013 em Portugal, a qual se correlacionou positivamente com a taxa de desemprego, nomeadamente, em homens. Tal facto levantou a hipótese desse aumento se encontrar relacionado com a situação de crise económica à data. No sentido de testar esta hipótese, este estudo teve como objetivo investigar se a correlação entre taxa de desemprego e incidência de depressão se manteve no período de recuperação económica pós-crise em Portugal (2016 – 2018).Material e Métodos: Realizou-se um estudo ecológico, utilizando dados da rede Médicos Sentinela relativos à incidência de depressão (primeiros episódios e recidiva) e dados do Instituto Nacional de Estatística sobre a taxa de desemprego na população portuguesa. O coeficiente de correlação foi estimado através de regressão linear e os resultados foram desagregados por sexo.Resultados: Entre 2016 e 2018, verificou-se um decréscimo consistente da incidência de depressão em ambos os sexos. Durante o período 1995 – 2018, observou-se uma correlação positiva entre desemprego e depressão, sendo o seu coeficiente de 0,833 (p = 0,005) nos homens e de 0,742 (p = 0,022) nas mulheres.Discussão: A redução da taxa de incidência de depressão em ambos os sexos, observada entre 2016 e 2018, corrobora a existência da correlação positiva entre desemprego e depressão na população portuguesa, observada anteriormente em 2007 – 2013.Conclusão: Este estudo reforça a necessidade de monitorização da ocorrência de doença mental na população portuguesa, em especial em momentos de maior vulnerabilidade social, para instituição de medidas preventivas como forma de mitigar o impacto de futuras crises económicas.
TRANSSHIPMENT DENGAN PROGRAM LINGO DALAM DISTRIBUSI PRODUK MULTIVITAMIN
Authors: Budiani Bella , Destiani Siti Amalia , Mulyadi Namun 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAK Masalah pendistribusian produk Camivita Syrup 60 mL terjadi mulai dari pendistribusian bahan kemasan innerbox dari beberapa vendor hingga perusahaan manufaktur yaitu PT Lucas Djaja, produk tersebut diproduksi sesuai dengan kapasitas produksi, kemudian produk didistribusikan dari produsen ke beberapa pusat distribusi. Perbedaan kapasitas dan biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk distribusi dari masing-masing vendor dan menuju setiap pusat distribusi menyebabkan perlunya strategi distribusi yang optimal dan untuk mendapatkan biaya distribusi yang minimal. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi optimal diperoleh dari masalah transshipment dengan aplikasi LINGO. Hasil pendistribusian barang yang optimal adalah jumlah suplai yang didapat dari CV. Maestro Print adalah 14.400 pcs innerbox, diproduksi oleh PT Lucas Djaja dengan 14.400 produk, dan didistribusikan ke Arta Anugrah Distrindo, Prima Anugrah Mandiri, dan Global Health Pharmaceuitical untuk 7.500, 900 dan 6.000 produk. Biaya yang dihasilkan dari alokasi distribusi tersebut sebesar Rp 1.487.700. Hasil tersebut masih bisa dioptimalkan lagi, karena kapasitas produksinya bisa mencapai 19.668 produk. Kegiatan peningkatan permintaan seperti perbaikan strategi pemasaran dapat dilakukan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang optimal.Kata kunci: Transshipment, distribusi optimal, LINGO ABSTRACTThe problem of distributing 60 mL Camivita Syrup products occurs from the distribution of innerbox packaging materials from several vendors to manufacturing companies, namely PT Lucas Djaja, these products are produced according to production capacity, then the products are distributed from producers to several distribution centers. The differences in capacity and costs incurred for distribution from each vendor and towards each distribution center lead to the need for an optimal distribution strategy and to obtain minimal distribution costs. This research method is a quantitative research method that aims to formulate the optimal strategy obtained from the transshipment problem with the LINGO application. The optimal distribution result is the amount of supply obtained from CV. Maestro Print is 14,400 pcs innerbox, produced by PT Lucas Djaja with 14,400 products, and distributed to Arta Anugrah Distrindo, Prima Anugrah Mandiri, and Global Health Pharmaceuitical for 7,500, 900 and 6,000 products. The cost resulting from the distribution allocation amounted to Rp 1,487,700. These results can be optimized again, because the production capacity can reach 19,668 products. Activities to increase demand such as improving marketing strategies can be carried out to obtain optimal results.Keywords: Transshipment, optimal distribution, LINGO
INOVASI KEUANGAN DI BIDANG CROWDFUNDING EKUITAS DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PASAR MODAL
Authors: Ong Cynthia Kurniawan 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKArtikel ini memaparkan gagasan baru tentang teknologi informasi urun dana ekuitas (equity crowdfunding), berdasarkan Undang-Undang Pasar Modal dan peraturan otoritas jasa keuangan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode pendekatan undang-undang termasuk yang berasal dari aturan yang berkaitan dengan topik dan pendekatan konseptual yaitu pendapat hukum dari para ahli yang diambil dari jurnal, buku, dan sumber terverifikasi lainnya yang terkait dengan topik tersebut). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa equity crowdfunding merupakan sistem baru yang penting dalam dunia bisnis oleh karena itu diperlukan payung hukum yang memadai untuk melindungi komunitas pengguna layanan. Meski sudah ada beberapa regulasi hukum terkait urun dana ekuitas, namun belum cukup menjelaskan keterkaitannya dengan pasar modal. Sehingga, aturan hukum teknologi baru informasi harus dijelaskan sedemikian rupa agar tidak menimbulkan kebingungan di kemudian hari dan dapat digunakan untuk perlindungan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Pasar Modal, Teknologi Keuangan, Urun Dana Ekuitas ABSTRACT This article presents a new idea of equity crowdfunding information technology, based on the Capital Market Law and financial services authority regulations. The research method uses the statutory approach method including those derived from rules related to the topic and conceptual approaches, namely legal opinions from experts drawn from journals, books and other verified sources related to the topic). The results of the study conclude that equity crowdfunding is an important new system in the business world. Therefore, an adequate legal umbrella is needed to protect the community of service users. Although there are several legal regulations related to equity crowdfunding, they do not adequately explain its relationship to the capital market. Thus, the new information technology law rules must be explained in such a way so as not to cause confusion in the future and can be used for public protection. Keywords: Capital Market, Financial Technology, Equity Crowdfunding
MOVIE-INDUCED TOURISM AS A POWERFUL TOURISM BRANDING MEDIA (Study Case on “Laskar Pelangi” The Movie)
Authors: Wijaya Mahaning Indrawaty , Rosikha Novi Ahimsa 
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTThe scarcity in natural resources encourage many countries move their focus to manage non-natural resources. Tourism sector is one of potential non-natural resource in Indonesia that needs to be maximized by appropriate media. The fact that number of tourists coming to Bangka Belitung increase until about 1.800% by “Laskar Pelangi” the movie is a good sign that movie can be a tourism branding media to increase desire of audiences to visit the place which is shown. This research examines how “Laskar Pelangi” as a movie-induced tourism can influence audience decision to visit Belitung Island using combination of quantitative and qualitative research. The result shows that Laskar Pelangi is a effective movie-induced tourism since it has both pull and push factors. Understanding this tourism strategy will allow nation to excel economy recovery in the future.Keywords: Movie, Tourism, Economics.
Pola Aktivitas Self Care Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II
Authors: Mulya Adelse Prima , Kosassy Siti Mutia 
Published: November 2020

Pendahuluan: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah salah satu penyakit kronis yang tidak bisa disembuhkan, hanya bisa dikontrol dan diwaspadai setiap orang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran aktivitas self care pada pasien DM tipe II. Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, dengan populasi pasien dengan DM tipe II. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukajadi Bandung. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Cohen sample size dengan jumlah sampel berdasarkan sampel size yaitu 67 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen SDSCA. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat diantaranya karakteristik demografi dan aktivitas self care pasien DM Tipe II. Hasil: Nilai mean aktivitas self care yang paling tinggi yaitu pada variabel diet, dan yang paling rendah yaitu pada variabel monitoring gula darah. Artinya, dalam penelitian ini pasien DM cenderung memerhatikan pola diet daripada memonitoring gulah darah. Kesimpulan: Dari keseluruhan rangkaian Aktivitas self care, pasien DM cenderung memerhatikan pola diet daripada aktivitas lainya seperti; memonitoring gulah darah, melakukan aktifitas fisik, perawatan kaki, pengobatan dan merokok. Aktivitas self care yang komprehensif akan membantu meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien DM. Keterlibatan lintas sektor, masyarakat dan keluarga adalah bagian penting untuk meningkatkan kesadaran pasien DM untuk meningkatkan aktivitas self care mereka agar dapat mengurangi risiko keparahan dari penyakit DM.
Hubungan Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Ruang dengan Motivasi Kerja Perawat di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Ryandini Tiara Putri , Nurhadi Mokhamad 
Published: November 2020

Pendahuluan: Salah satu yang mendukung motivasi kerja perawat adalah gaya kepemimpinan demokratis, dimana gaya kepemimpinan demokratis itu sendiri adalah adanya peran serta bawahan dalam pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan secara musyawarah. Seorang perawat yang bekerja di unit rawat inap harus mempunyai motivasi kerja yang tinggi agar dapat melakasanakan asuhan keperawatan secara baik, namun kenyataanya banyak perawat yang kurang bersemangat dalam menjalankan tugasnya karena gaya kepemipinan yang diterapkan kepala ruang belum sesuai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan gaya kepemimpinan kepala ruang terhadap motivasi kerja perawat di ruang rawat inap RSUD dr. R. Koesma Tuban.Metode: Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat di ruang rawat inap RSUD dr. R. Koesma Tuban yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi sebanyak 47 responden dengan jumlah besar sampel penelitian 42 responden, kemudian menggunakan teknik cluster sampling sebagai cara pengambilan sampel. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan Koefisien Kontingensi.Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan hampir seluruhnya perawat menilai bahwa gaya kepemimpinan kepala ruang yang dimiliki adalah demokratis, dan sebagian besar perawat memiliki motivasi tinggi. Hasil koefisien kontingensi didapatkan, maka variabel gaya kepemimpinan (p<0,05) mempunyai hubungan terhadap motivasi kerja perawat dengan korelasi sedang (r=0,542), dan arah korelasi positif yang berarti semakin demokratis gaya kepemimpinan kepala ruang maka motivasi kerja perawat semakin tinggi. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan gaya kepemimpinan kepala ruang dengan motivasi kerja perawat di ruang rawat inap RSUD dr. R. Koesma Tuban. Sehingga diharapkan kepala ruang dapat menerapkan gaya kepemimpinan demokratis sehingga mampu meningkatkan motivasi perawat yang masih rendah.
VULNERABILIDADE OCUPACIONAL NA PRÁTICA DOS AGENTES COMUNITÁRIOS DE SAÚDE
Authors: BARROS FABIANE SANTOS , REZENDE PACHECO LEONORA 
Published: November 2020

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo compreender a Vulnerabilidade Ocupacional sob a ótica dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde na prática de suas ações. Trata-se de uma pesquisa social de cunho qualitativo realizada com oito Agentes Comunitário de Saúde, abrangendo todos os territórios de saúde do município de Palmas/TO. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e analisados pelo método de análise de conteúdo. Nos resultados emergiram três categorias: significando a vulnerabilidade ocupacional, tipos de vulnerabilidade ocupacional e o trabalho que adoece. Este trabalho mostrou como os ACS percebem, significam e tipificam a violência ocupacional, e também possibilitou reconhecer a presença de Violência Institucional no cumprimento das suas funções e ainda a hipótese diagnostica de esgotamento profissional, os quais foram apontados como influenciadores da situação de saúde dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde.
ASPECTOS FÍSICO-QUÍMICOS E MICROBIOLÓGICOS DA ÁGUA DE CONSUMO DISPONÍVEL PARA A COMUNIDADE RURAL DE PATRIMÔNIO DOS PONCIANOS/M
Authors: Tomás Melo Claudia Maria , Côrtes de Andrade Wesley 
Published: November 2020

Doenças de veiculação hídrica ainda é um desafio para o Ministério da Saúde, sendo a população rural a mais vulnerável em relação ao aparecimento destas doenças. O tratamento das águas naturais para abastecimento público consiste em adequar a água bruta aos parâmetros exigidos pela lei vigente estabelecida pela Portaria de Consolidação nº 5, de 03 de outubro de 2017. Para verificar a qualidade da água no povoado de Patrimônio dos Poncianos/MG foram analisadas amostras de três pontos diferentes (P1, P2 e P3) em diferentes épocas: outubro e dezembro de 2018 e fevereiro de 2019, com intervalos de 45 dias entre cada coleta. A qualidade da água foi verificada através de análises físico-químicas e microbiológicas. Verificou-se que grande parte dos parâmetros analisados atenderam aos valores máximos permitidos estabelecidos pela Portaria n° 5. Entretanto, quanto aos parâmetros Nitrato, Turbidez e Coliformes Termotolerantes, estes não atenderam aos critérios de potabilidade. No mês de fevereiro o parâmetro Turbidez também não atendeu aos critérios exigidos pela normativa. Em relação ao parâmetro Coliformes totais, independente do ponto de coleta da amostra e dos meses coletados, todas as amostras foram consideradas impróprias para o consumo humano, sugerindo-se tratamento da água, o que não foi observado no povoado.
MUTUAL SUPPORT IN COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FOR EARTHQUAKE RECONSTRUCTION IN ACEH BESAR, INDONESIA
Authors: Tatsumi Kazuko , Zulhamsyah Imran , Yamao Masahiro 
Published: November 2020

On December 26, 2004, the Indian Ocean earthquake, which had its epicenter off the northern coast of Sumatra, was followed by a series of huge tsunami waves, which caused considerable damage to many coastal communities in Asia. In Indonesia, Aceh and North Sumatra suffered the greatest. Many residents rapidly lost their families, homes, fishing boats, farmland, well-being, and self-confidence. Numerous donors provided considerable support, and many victims gradually recovered. Through these tremendous efforts, the victims have gradually regained their well-being; in the over fifteen years since the tsunami, reconstruction has resulted in sustainable community development. This study aimed to determine how the victims have rebuilt their livelihoods and how communities have supported them. The fieldwork comprised interviews with key members of affected local communities in Aceh Besar District in 2006–2018. Some respondents were selected for interview and focus group discussions. This study examines the recovery process, how victims developed social relations, and how they were encouraged and developed self-confidence and independence. The results showed that for the victims, the most important factors in the reconstruction were (1) a firm relationship with family and relatives and (2) a strong sense of community. This study found that women’s activities were supported by Panglima Laot Lhok (fishing communities’ leaders), Toke Bangku (financial traders), and a fish processing association. Those actors were important for the economic, financial, and social institutions in the community. Mutual support in the community and indigenous institutions played roles in strengthening social resilience. The income-generating activities in the mutual system empowered victims—especially women—and their families. The victims developed a feeling of self-confidence and independence that has gradually increased. Through community-based activities, the victims improved their livelihoods.
WHY WE SHOULD TALK? THE POTENTIALS OF COMMUNITY DIALOG IN GROUNDING AN INTEGRATED RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Suryani Adi , Soedarso Soedarso , Endarko Endarko , Muklason Ahmad 
Published: November 2020

Rural development is a social process. It involves local community in all stages of development. Community dialog is a means for facilitating community involvement in determining a development direction, potential development plan and development sus-tainability in the future. Frequently, local community is considered as the development target. This position puts them just being development watchers, spectators, silent and passive recipients. Moreover, these silent roles make them remain unempowered since they do not know how to determine their future, how to take part in collective decision and feel being neglected. This study examines potentials of community involvement in dialog. A qualitative research paradigm is adopted. The data are collected byrecording, transcribing and analyzing community dialog at Klagen, Nganjuk, Jawa Timur. The study finds that community dialog offers considerable potentials. The first potential of community dialog is generating local community commitment, awareness, sense of belongingness and supportive character to build their own homeland. These positive development psychological states,characters and ethos are soft human dimensions which can be critical drivers in rural development. The second is creation of local knowledge and scientific knowledge joint enabling innovation and collective learning process. This joint-knowledge allows the combination of local wisdom and scientific insight. The third is building shared or collective development vision and plan. This plan and vision allow the development prioritizing process and development of rural strength, potential competitive advantage and resource building. The fourth is expanding rural networking and exercising rural people capacity to build wider internal and external social relationship.
DECENTRALIZED PLANNING IN AN INDIAN STATE: AN EXPLORATORY EXERCISE
Authors: Datta Prabhat Kumar , Sodhi Inderjeet Singh 
Published: November 2020

In India, the idea of decentralized planning gained momentum after the country became independent in 1947 but its rudimentary practice was not completely unknown before 1947. In post-independent India a number of government committees and commissions had recommended for introduction of decentralized planning at different points of time. The most remarkable event in this regard were twin Constitutional amendments which clarified the role of local bodies and institutionalized participation of the people which signaled what is often called a paradigmatic change. The amendments gave decentralized planning constitutional sanction and sanctity, and provided a model of planning for the whole country. In this paper, an attempt has been made to capture the different phases in the evolution of the decentralized planning processes in India as a backdrop and to assess and analyze the experiences of introduction of decentralized planning in one state of the Union of Indian states called West Bengal. It is one of the states where the exercise was done through active participation of people sought to be achieved through institutional structures created in the villages. This paper tries to make use of the available secondary data to arrive at some of the major conclusions and to justify the contentions made. Reference has also been made to some limited field work which was done through village survey. The authors have also highlighted some of the key emerging issues which call for further research. It also seeks to explores what could be the probable lessons the developing countries in general, and India, in particular.
EFFECT OF CROP DIVERSITY ON RURAL FARMING HOUSEHOLDS’ DIETARY DIVERSITY IN KOGI STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Gbenga Opeyemi , H.I. Opaluwa , S.O Adedeji , Abdulrahman Salifu 
Published: November 2020

Dietary diversity is crucial particularly in developing world where diets consist of mainly starchy staples and lack nutrient rich foods for improved dietary diversity and quality, the importance of crop diversity in nutrition and health needs to be clearly understood. The study examined the effect of crop diversity on rural farm household dietary diversity in Agricultural Development Project ZONE B of Kogi State, Nigeria. Primary data was used for the study. A total sample size of 120 farmers was used for the study. Data was collected with the use of structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics, Simpson’s index, household dietary diversity scores (HDDS) and Poisson regression model were used in the analysis. Based on the result from the analysis,majority of the farmers in the study area were male (75.83%), the mean age was 47years, majority of the farmers were married with an average household size of 8 members. The mean crop diversity index of the farmers was estimated at 0.69. The dietary diversity scores among respondent households were found averagely to be 9. The crop diversity practiced among the respondents was found in this study to have positive and significant effect on the dietary intake of the rural farm households. The study concluded that crop diversity have positive effect on rural farm household dietary diversity in Zone B Kogi State ADP at 1% significance level. The study recommended that policies geared towards improving smallholder farmers` crop diversity should be encouraged in the study area to improve farmers’ dietary diversity.
SUCCESSES AND CHALLENGES OF COMMUNITY-BASED FARMING AND THEIR INTERRELATIONSHIP WITH SIGNIFICANT CHANGES IN FARM FAMILIES AND RURAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: Ito Isamu , Tanaka Yukitaka 
Published: November 2020

Japan has seen a significant development in community-based farming (CBF), particularly in part-time rice farming areas. CBF is a farming system that is performed by a cooperative organization composed of farm households within a traditional rural community aiming to secure efficient and economical management by pooling all the resources. How and why could CBF have developed remarkably? What kind of successes and difficulties has CBF accomplished and faced? How do they interrelate with the changes in farm families and rural communities? To these questions, we offer plausible responses on the basis of our case study in Fukui prefecture. Our study shows that CBF has succeeded in reducing the financial difficulties and labor shortage in participant family farms, as well as sustaining the farmland and the milieu of the community as a whole. However, ironically, the successes have led to a weakening of individual family farms and to promote their dependence on CBF. And then, it has led to the fears about the long-term viability of CBF itself with generational change. At the beginning, CBF was a solution supposing the conventional ways of farm family and community. But its implementation accelerated the changes in such conventional ways and produced the need for rebuilding the original system of management and recruitment.