bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Російсько-українська війна на Донбасі в українському кінематографі
Authors: Даниленко Володимир 
Published: June 2020

Російська влада не визнає своєї участі у війні на Донбасі. Приховування участі у військових конфліктах — давня російська політична традиція. Радянський Союз, який був модернізованою Росією, не визнавав, що воював у Кореї, В’єтнамі, Анголі, Огадені. Сучасна Росія, яка ввела свої війська на Донбас, на офіційному рівні переконує світову спільноту та росіян, що ця війна — внутрішній громадянський конфлікт України. Хоча в інтернеті доступна вся інформація про те, які російські підрозділи воюють на Донбасі, хто ними керує і звідки йдуть потоки російської техніки, зброї, боєприпасів, солдатів, офіцерів і навіть де ховають убитих російських вояків.Тому фільми про війну на Донбасі допомагають зрозуміти масовій аудиторії, хто насправді воює в Східній Україні. Цій темі присвячена стаття, у якій аналізуються ігрові фільми про російсько-українську війну, яка триває на Донбасі. Зокрема, серіал Олексія Шапарева «Гвардія», фільми Ахтема Сеїтаблаєва «Кіборги. Герої не вмирають», Сергія Лозниці «Донбас», Зази Буадзе «Позивний „Бандерас”», Івана Тимченка «Іловайськ 2014. Батальйон „Донбас”», Валентина Васяновича «Атлантида», Володимира Тихого «Наші котики».У контексті світового кінематографу та особливостей національного характеру подається, як сучасне українське кіно розвиває комедійні традиції фільмів про війну. Показано реакцію на фільми про війну українських глядачів, критиків, російських політиків і державних службовців та нагороди фільмів на кінофестивалях.
CİCİANNE SÖZÜ HAKKINDA
Authors: GELİR Mehmet Zeki 
Published: June 2020

Cicianne ‘üvey anne’ ifadesi Türkçede yeni bir kullanımdır. Tahminen 20. yy.’ın başlarında ortaya çıkmıştır. İlk kaynaklar kelimenin anlamını ‘büyükanne’ olarak verirler. Görülebildiği kadarıyla sonradan buna ‘üvey anne’ anlamı eklenmiştir. İbaredeki cici kelimesi çocuk dilinden alınmış olup ‘güzel, şirin’ anlamındadır. Dolayısıyla cicianne ifadesi ‘güzel anne’ demektir ve bu, sevimlileştirme çabasının bir ürünüdür. Ancak, bu ibaredeki cici kelimesinin Türkçenin tarihî kaynaklarındaki çiçe ‘teyze, hala’ ile ayniyeti iddia edilmektedir. Bu görüşe göre cicianne kişinin öz annesi olmayıp anne yerinde olan kadın, anne yerinde olan teyze demektir. Oysa mevcut veriler değerlendirildiğinde cicianne kelimesindeki cici sözünün ‘güzel, sevimli’ olması gayet tabii ve hatta zorunlu görünmektedir. Üstelik cicianne ifadesinin yine ‘üvey anne’ anlamında ve harfiyen ‘güzel anne’ demek olan Fransızca belle-mère’den çeviri olması kuvvetli bir ihtimaldir. Türkçe-Fransızca dil ilişkileri göz önüne alındığında Türkçedeki pek çok örnekte olduğu gibi, bu ifade biçiminin de Fransızcadan çeviri olması son derece akla yatkındır.
TÜRKMEN TÜRKÇESİNDE EK-FİİL VE TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİNDEN FARKLI İŞLEVLERDE KULLANIMI
Authors: SARIKAYA Yakup 
Published: June 2020

Türkmen
Türkçesinde ek-fiil olarak kullanılan biçim birimlerden bazıları ve ek-fiilin
bazı çekimleri Türkiye Türkçesinden farklıdır. Türkmen Türkçesinde ek-fiil
olarak i- (idi, imiş) ve –DIr ekleri kullanılmaktadır. Bu eklerin
yanı sıra, ek-fiilin öğrenilen geçmiş zaman çekiminde ikinci bir tür olarak “eken” veya “ekeni”
sözcüğü kullanılmaktadır. Ayrıca, -ka/-kä
zarf-fiil eki, Türkmen gramerlerinde ek-fiil eklerinden biri olarak yer
almaktadır. -ka/kä zarf-fiil eki, bu lehçede iyelik kökenli şahıs ekleriyle
çekime girmektedir. Türkiye Türkçesinden farklı olarak Türkmen Türkçesinde –DIr
bildirme eki ek-fiilin şimdiki zaman çekiminde bütün şahıslarda kullanılmaktadır.
Türkmen Türkçesi gramerlerinde ek-fiilin şart çekimi yer almamaktadır. Çünkü bu
lehçede ek-fiilin şart çekimi ve şart birleşik çekimleri i- ek-fiilinin
kullanıldığı morfolojik yapıda değil, bol- yardımcı fiilinin kullanıldığı sentaktik
yapıda ifade edilmektedir. Bu lehçede ek-fiiller, Türkiye Türkçesinde
kullanılmayan bazı işlevlerde kullanılmaktadır. Öncelikle, Türkmen Türkçesinde
i- ek-fiili, isim ve geçici isimlerden sonra –dIK sıfat-fiilinin getirildiği -(i-)dIK yapısında kullanılmaktadır. Türkiye Türkçesi
için arkaik sayılan bu yapı, yalnız Eski Anadolu Türkçesi ve erken Osmanlı
metinlerinde “idük” şeklinde kullanılmıştır. İkinci olarak, Türkmen Türkçesinde
-DIr bildirme eki “ve” bağlacı işlevinde de kullanılmaktadır.
Smartirrigation Apps: Urban Turf
Authors: Bayabil Haimanote , Migliaccio Kati W , Debastiani Andreis Jose J.H. , Fraisse Clyde W. , Morgan Kelly T. , Vellidis George 
Published: June 2020

As freshwater resources become increasingly scarce, efficient irrigation scheduling methods that allow efficient irrigation water uses are required. Migliaccio et al. (2016) have developed an app called Smartirrigation Turf, an easy-to-use mobile tool that delivers information to improve irrigation scheduling for urban turf. The app was only available for Florida and Georgia, but recently, we have made improvements to the app and made it available to any location throughout the contiguous United States. The 7-page major revision, written by Haimanote K. Bayabil, K. W. Migliaccio, J. H. Debastiani Andreis, C. Fraisse, K. T. Morgan, and G. Vellidis, and published by the UF/IFAS Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, describes the changes made on the recently released Smartirrigation Turf app.https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/ae499
Originally published: Migliaccio, Kati, J. H. Andreis, Clyde Fraisse, Kelly Morgan, and G. Vellidis. 2013. “Smartirrigation Apps: Urban Turf”. EDIS 2013 (9). https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/121158.
Sal: ¿Debo recortar su consumo?
Authors: Fatani Asmaa , Gal Nancy , Dahl Wendy , Mendoza Daniela Rivero 
Published: June 2020

This is the spanish version of FSHN 18-9/FS312: Salt: Shoud I Cut Back?
La sal alimentaria está compuesta de sodio y cloruro, dos minerales esenciales necesarios para una buena salud. El sodio es muy importante para nuestro cuerpo para mantener el equilibrio de líquidos, el volumen de sangre y la presión arterial. Sin embargo, muchas personas consumen más sodio en la dieta (de la sal) que lo que se necesita. La disminución de sodio en la dieta ha recibido mucha atención en los últimos años debido a la asociación del alto consumo de sodio en la dieta con hipertensión (presión arterial alta) y enfermedad cardiovascular. Esta publicación explora los efectos en la salud de la ingesta excesiva de sodio y las formas de disminuir la ingesta de este mineral.
Cultivo de vainilla en el sur de Florida
Authors: Chambers Alan , Moon Pamela , Edmond Vovener De Verlands , Bassil Elias , Valdes Dayana 
Published: June 2020

El extracto de vainilla es popular en el mundo entero como un ingrediente usado en helados y otros postres. La fuente botánica del extracto de vainilla es principalmente los frijoles curados de Vainilla planifolia. El Estados Unidos es el mayor importador mundial de vainilla judías, pero la producción nacional es mínima. El sur de la Florida tiene un clima de crecimiento favorable para el cultivo de vainilla. Este documento incluye información relevante para los productores interesados ​​en establecer un cultivo de vainilla.
PASANG SURUT INKAR SUNNAH:
Authors: Mudrika Syarifah , Nur Imamul Authon 
Published: June 2020

Although the function of Sunnah is as a second source of Islamic teachings. however, it has been continously debated and even rejected by certain group of people known as inkarusunnah group. The ideology developed in the late of the second century Hijriyah yet it muffled by Imam Shafie until the greatly long period. Unfortunately, during the shift of 19th to 20th centuries, this idea has reemerged and grown up to the present. This article analyzes the development of the ideology using the content analysis method from the various literatures related to the history of InkarSunnah Ideology and movement. This research found the modern InkarSunnah concept is a continuity of the previous movement. According to this group, the rejection of Sunnah due to the fact that Qur’an has cover all matters. In fact, this group lack of understanding on it's real position and function as the second source of Islamic teaching. Whereas, later, they deny it's validity, though it was narrated by a truthful narrators including the companions.
FIQH AL-HADITS:
Authors: Ikromi Zul 
Published: June 2020

The trend of interpretations on Islamic texts from the Qur’an and hadiths has been increasing at the present time. but these understandings­ leading up to create polemics in the community. The case­ triggered by some religious circles who at the end explained religious sources with some limitations, either caused by insufficient understandings or misleadings in interpreting the refferences. ­This paper aims to reveal ­ the appropriate method of understanding hadiths which ­is closer to ­ the intention of the Speaker, due to the fact that there has been a very long time interval between us - as recipients of the information - with the owner of the text. The research also investigates the language used and the background situations of the hadiths. Therefore, an apppropriate methodological perspective is ­ pivotal to understand the hadiths more comprehensively.­ ­ ­This paper is a library research advantaging primarily from the book of fiqh al-Hadith using content analyses approach. The aim is to find out appropriate methods or formulas ­ in understanding the traditions of the Prophet Muhammad to bring the prophetic messages for bettter understandings and practices.
NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA CHARACTERISTIC AT ARIFIN ACHMAD HOSPITAL IN JANUARY-OCTOBER 2018
Authors: Harianto  
Published: June 2020

Introduction:
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is the most head and neck malignancy worldwide that is capable of performing distant metastasis and potentially to relapse. Indonesia prevalence of cancer estimate 1.4% or approximately 347.792 population and the highest found in D.I Yogyakarta, whereas Riau province counted 0.7% or around 4.301 population. This concludes the nasopharyngeal carcinoma stand as the 4th of the most malignancy in Indonesia after the mamae carcinoma, cervix carcinoma, and skin tumor.
Objective:
The purpose of this study is to asses the characteristic of NPC patient in Arifin Achmad Hospital Riau Province involving the incidence, gender, age, histopathology classification, distribution by the period and the therapy.
Material and method:
Retrospective cross-sectional approach with the descriptive presentation to assess the entire population of nasopharyngeal carcinoma based on gender, age, histopathology classification and treatment in January to October 2018. The data obtained from several data provide unit and process into a frequent and distribution table.
Result:
The number of the cases obtained include the new case and old case was 137 cases sequently 62 new cases and 75 old cases. Men were most affected and the commonest occurring in range 40-60 years. All the most histopathology classification was the undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Most of the patient treated with chemotherapy.
Conclusion:
NPC was the highest incidence of the head and neck malignancy commonly in men. All the most occurred in early elderly and the highest histopathology type was undifferentiated nasopharyngeal carcinoma (WHO Type III). Chemotherapy was the choice to treat the patient.
VISUAL IMPAIRMENT IN NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA
Authors: Akbar Apryanza , Utama Denny Satria 
Published: June 2020

Introduction:
he most common complaint in almost half of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients is a lump in the neck. Neurological symptoms occur less frequently, whereas blindness occurs in only less than one percent of cases.
Case report:
A 47-year-old male had complained about headache, nasal voice, and blindness in the right eye since a month ago. An examination found a mass in the right nasal cavity, right neck lymph nodes enlargement, damage to the right oculomotor (III), trochlear (IV), and abducens (VI) nerve, and right optic nerve (II). On funduscopy, the right macular reflex decreased. On CT scan there was a right nasopharyngeal mass extending to intracranial and right intraorbital spaces.
Conclusion:
There was a direct infiltration of NPC into surrounding and intracranial structures. Unilateral blindness might be caused by expansion to middle cerebral fossa and orbita. It could also be caused by optic nerve compression from surrounding tumor tissue.
RESPONSE OUTCOMES OF CONCURRENT CHEMORADIOTHERAPY (CCRT) FOR STAGE III NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA
Authors: Danil Feri 
Published: June 2020

Introduction:
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a rare malignancy with an incidence of 0.5-2 per 100,000 in Europe and the United States [1]. NPC has high prevalence in certain regions of the world, especially in Southeast Asia with a poor prognosis. In Indonesia, the prevalence of NPC is 6.2/100 000, with 13 000 yearly new cases, [2]. NPC is the forth most cancer found in Indonesia.
Case Report:
This paper reported a case of 39 years old man with nasopharyngeal carcinoma and subsequently underwent concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT).
Conclusion:
The purpose of this paper is to explain experience at one of the largest single-centre of weekly cisplatin concurrently with radiotherapy with potential to be an optimal therapeutic regiment in the nonsurgical management of squamous cell carcinoma of head and neck (SCCHN) clinical stage III.
NASOPHARYNGEAL CARCINOMA IN PANYABUNGAN DISTRICT HOSPITAL
Authors: Pulungan Muhammad Rusli 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Introduction:
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is the most common malignancy found in the head and neck area. Non-specific initial symptoms and hidden locations often make it difficult to diagnose early nasopharyngeal carcinoma. The limitations of tools and human resources in the district are a problem in enforcing and finding patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma in this situation.
Objective:
The purpose of this study is to observe the prevalence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in Departement of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Panyabungan District Hospital.
Method:
This study collecting data from medical record of Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) at Panyabungan District Hospital.
Result:
The distribution of NPC patients during January-December 2018 there were 10 patients. NPC base on gender male 50% and female 50%. NPC based on age groups in 46-55 years is 40%, 56-65 years old is 20% and 16-25 years, 26-35 years, 36-45 years, and 66-75 years each of 10%. NPC patients based of clinical appearance is limadenophaty colli is 100%, epistaxis 80%, Nasal congesty 70%.ear fulness 40% and diplopia 30%. NPC based on histophatologycal types is WHO type I 10%, WHO type II 50% and WHO type III 40%.
Conclusion:
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma is a malignant tumor originating from the nasopharyngeal epithelium. The patient NPC were diagnosed at an advanced stage. All of patients showed enlargement of neck limph nodes and some showed diplopia.
ANALISE ECONÔMICA DO CULTIVO DE ARROZ DE TERRAS ALTAS EM SISTEMA DE PLANTIO DIRETO
Authors: Monteiro Stefan , Arf Orivaldo , Tarsitano Maria Aparecida Anselmo 
Published: June 2020

O arroz de terras altas era tradicionalmente cultivado em áreas novas, na qual a cultura se estabelecia após a derrubada da vegetação nativa. A utilização deste sistema tende a desaparecer em razão dos impactos ambientais causados, obrigando a cultura a migrar para outros sistemas de cultivo, especialmente o sistema de plantio direto, porém, ainda não está adaptado a integrar este sistema, sendo a forma de absorção do nitrogênio na fase inicial de desenvolvimento, o fator limitante. Assim, o experimento foi conduzido durante o ano agrícola 2009/2010, em área experimental da Faculdade de Engenharia de Ilha Solteira - UNESP, localizada no município de Selvíria (MS). Os tratamentos foram constituídos pela combinação de plantas de cobertura (milheto, crotalária, guandu, milheto + crotalária, milheto + guandu e área em pousio com vegetação espontânea), fontes de nitrogênio (N-NH4+, N-NO3- e ½ N-NH4+ + ½ N-NO3-). O delineamento estatístico foi o de blocos ao acaso, disposto em esquema fatorial com quatro repetições. Os fatores econômicos avaliados foram os custos efetivo e total, lucro operacional, renda bruta e índice de lucratividade dos tratamentos. Os custos foram baseados em índices regionais, a renda foi obtida respeitando a porcentagem de grãos inteiros. Os resultados obtidos indicam maior custo operacional com a utilização de crotalária e guandu como plantas de cobertura, e N-NO3- como fonte de nitrogênio. Os tratamentos com utilização de milheto, crotalária e seu consorciamento, juntamente com a aplicação de N-NH4+, e ½ N-NH4+ + ½ N-NO3-, apresentaram melhores índices de lucratividade.
GEOESTATÍSTICA PARA DETERMINAÇÃO E MODELAGEM DA VARIABILIDADE ESPACIAL DE MICRONUTRIENTES NO SOLO CULTIVADO COM CAFEEIRO NO MUNÍCIPIO DE ARAGUARI-MG
Authors: Almeida Leandro Da Silva , Guimarães Ednaldo Carvalho 
Published: June 2020

Os micronutrientes são elementos essenciais ao desenvolvimento e produção do cafeeiro.Os solos variam amplamente no teor de micronutrientes e na sua capacidade de fornecê-los em quantidades adequadas para as culturas, assim sendo cada vez mais é importante determinar e modelar a sua distribuição espacial no solo. Este estudo teve por objetivo determinar e modelar a variabilidade espacial de micronutrientes (Boro (B), Zinco (Zn), Ferro (Fe), Manganês (Mn) e Cobre (Cu)) no solo cultivado com cafeeiro. O experimento foi realizado na Fazenda Brasil que possui 65 ha de cafeeiro arábica (Coffea arabica L.), localizada no município de Araguari-MG, utilizando uma malha não sistemática de um ponto por hectare, totalizando 65 pontos amostrais. Foram ajustados os semivariogramas para os micronutrientes. Os micronutrientes que apresentaram dependência espacial foram interpolados por krigagem por ordinária, já os que apesentaram efeito pepita puro foram interpolados por estatística clássica. O B e o Zn apresentaram forte dependência espacial, sendo está ajustada por modelos gaussianos, com alcance prático de 475,29 e 747,47 m respectivamente. O Cu e o Fe apresentaram moderada dependência espacial sendo está ajustada por modelos esféricos, com alcance prático de 388,27 e 498,27 m respectivamente. Por fim, o manganês apresentou efeito pepita puro, neste caso o padrão espacial foi determinado através do método do inverso do quadrado das distâncias.
Marie de Gournay et l'Édition de 1595 des <i>Essais</i> de Montaigne;<br>Montaigne et Marie de Gournay
Authors: Arnould (editor, first book) Jean-Claude , Tetel (editor, second book) Marcel , Fournier (review author) Hannah 
Published: June 2020

Full titles:
-Marie de Gournay et l'Édition de 1595 des Essais de Montaigne. Actes du Colloque organisé par la Société Internationale des Amis de Montaigne les 9 et 10 juin 1995, en Sorbonne
-Montaigne et Marie de Gournay. Actes du Colloque international de Duke 31 mars-1er avril 1995
Mailed fecal immunochemical test outreach for colorectal cancer screening: Summary of a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention–sponsored Summit
Authors: Gupta Samir , Coronado Gloria D. , Argenbright Keith , Brenner Alison T. , Castañeda Sheila F. , Dominitz Jason A. , Green Beverly , Issaka Rachel B. , Levin Theodore R. , Reuland Daniel S. , Richardson Lisa C. , Robertson Douglas J. , Singal Amit G. , Pignone Michael 
Published: June 2020

AbstractUptake of colorectal cancer screening remains suboptimal. Mailed fecal immunochemical testing (FIT) offers promise for increasing screening rates, but optimal strategies for implementation have not been well synthesized. In June 2019, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention convened a meeting of subject matter experts and stakeholders to answer key questions regarding mailed FIT implementation in the United States. Points of agreement included: 1) primers, such as texts, telephone calls, and printed mailings before mailed FIT, appear to contribute to effectiveness; 2) invitation letters should be brief and easy to read, and the signatory should be tailored based on setting; 3) instructions for FIT completion should be simple and address challenges that may lead to failed laboratory processing, such as notation of collection date; 4) reminders delivered to initial noncompleters should be used to increase the FIT return rate; 5) data infrastructure should identify eligible patients and track each step in the outreach process, from primer delivery through abnormal FIT follow‐up; 6) protocols and procedures such as navigation should be in place to promote colonoscopy after abnormal FIT; 7) a high‐quality, 1‐sample FIT should be used; 8) sustainability requires a program champion and organizational support for the work, including sufficient funding and external policies (such as quality reporting requirements) to drive commitment to program investment; and 9) the cost effectiveness of mailed FIT has been established. Participants concluded that mailed FIT is an effective and efficient strategy with great potential for increasing colorectal cancer screening in diverse health care settings if more widely implemented.
Topiramate Versus Propranolol in the Prophylaxis of Migraine in Bangladeshi Population
Authors: Tayeb Muhammad , Md Hasanuzzaman - , Karim Abul Mansur Md Rezaul , Sanaullah Mohammad , Islam Md Ashraful 
Published: June 2020

Background : Migraine is primary headache disorder characterized by recurring attacks of pain and associated symptoms. The management modality is still unsatisfactory due to poor understanding of its cause and pathogenesis. To assess the efficacy and safety of low dose Topiramate vs Propranolol in migraine prophylaxis.
Materials and methods : A randomized clinical trial including 130 patients with frequent migraine headache >5 attacks per month was performed in the out patients Department of Medicine and Neurology, CMCH for a period of 12 weeks. The patients were randomly divided into two treatment groups – treated by Topiramate 50mg/day and Propranolol 80mg/day respectively. Topiramate started with 25mg/day for 7 days then increased up to 50mg/day in two divided dose. Propranolol started with 40mg/day for 7 days then increased up to 80mg/day in two divided dose. The patients were assessed at 0, 8 and 12 weeks of the study.
Results: The Topiramate group showed a reduction in the mean (±SD) of frequency of migraine attack from 6.95(±2.88) to 1.75(±1.08) episode per month, headache days per month from 7.62(±4.14) to 1.83(±1.10), intensity of headache per attack from 8.98(±1.05) to 6.10(±2.50) based on VAS scale, duration of headache per episode from 11.56(±9.16) to 5.40(±2.97) per hour and MIDAS score from 16.19(±3.91) to 8.14(±3.93). In patient treated with Propranolol, the mean (±SD) of monthly frequency of migraine attack declined from 7.09(±2.87) to 1.92(±0.98) episode per month, headache days per month from 8.17(±4.52) to 1.86(±o.83), intensity of headache per attack from 8.47(±1.10) to 6.03(±2.05) based on VAS scale, duration of headache per episode from 11.16(±8.08) to 5.97(±3.45), MIDAS score from 15.48(±3.55) to7.77(±3.49). Pre- and post-treatment values were significantly different for individual groups but no significant difference observed between groups.
Conclusion: This study demonstrated that both low dose Topiramate and propranolol could significantly reduce migraine frequency, intensity and duration.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.18 (2); July 2019; Page 12-17