bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SAÚDE DO HOMEM: O CONHECIMENTO DOS CAMINHONEIROS SOBRE O CÂNCER DE PÊNIS
Authors: Passos Janaina Ferreira , Czarniak Ingrid de Lima , Da Cruz Jefferson Pereira Maciel , Lemes Alisséia Guimarães , Do Nascimento Vagner Ferreira , Marcelino da Rocha Elias 
Published: May 2020

Devido as condições adversas que permeiam a vida diária dos caminhoneiros, eles se encontram em situações de grande perigo, inclusive ao desenvolvimento de câncer do pênis. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar o perfil e conhecimento de caminhoneiros sobre o câncer de pênis. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal com abordagem quantitativa. Realizado na cidade de Barra do Garças – MT, no posto fiscal (SEFAZ), junto a uma ação do projeto de extensão “Viva Bem Caminhoneiro” em junho de 2015. Foram entrevistados 100 caminhoneiros, por meio de um questionário. Dentre os principais resultados destacam-se: 53% apresentaram faixa etária de 41 a 66 anos, dos quais 14% já tiveram algum tipo de IDSTs e 51% não utilizam preservativos nas relações sexuais, 5% referiram ter fimose. Cerca de 80% nunca participaram de orientação sobre câncer de pênis ou autoexame. Em questão de conhecimento, 38% referiram que um dos fatores que mais contribui para desenvolvimento de câncer de pênis é não lavá-lo corretamente, 32% DSTs e 25% não souberam responder. Espera-se que este estudo possa contribuir para o desenvolvimento de estratégias de educação em saúde voltadas para os caminhoneiros.
KELIMPAHAN POPULASI Helopeltis sp. DAN TINGKAT KERUSAKAN BUAH KAKAO DI KECAMATAN SITIUNG KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA
Authors: Efendi Siska Chiko , Amanda Vindy Fetricia , Yaherwandi Yaherwandi 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAKDharmasraya merupakan kabupaten yang berpotensi untuk pengembangan kakao, terbukti dengan meningkatnya luas areal perkebunan setiap tahun. Pengembangan kakao di Dharmasraya dihadapkan pada beberapa kendala yang mengakibatkan produksi kakao rendah, salah satunya adalah serangan kepik penghisap buah kakao (Helopeltis sp.) Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari kelimpahan populasi dan tingkat kerusakan kepik penghisap buah kakao. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Sitiung Kabupaten Dharmasraya yang terdiri dari tiga nagari yaitu Siguntur, Sitiung dan Gunung Medan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2018 sampai dengan Januari 2019. Penelitian ini berbentuk survei menggunakan metode Purposive Random Sampling. Penentuan tanaman sampel dilakukan secara sistematis, sehingga terdapat 30 batang tanaman sampel pada satu lahan. Serangga contoh dikoleksi dengan cara hand collecting dan teknik chemical knock down. Kelimpahan kepik penghisap buah kakao yang diperoleh pada penelitian tergolong rendah yaitu 79 individu dengan rata-rata 0,23-0,36 individu/batang. Persentase kerusakan tergolong tinggi terdapat di Nagari Siguntur yakni 81,43% dan terendah di Nagari Gunung Medan yakni 70,36%. Intensitas kerusakan yang tertinggi terdapat di Nagari Siguntur yakni 73,12% dan terendah di Nagari Gunung Medan yakni 68,15%.ABSTRACTDharmasraya is a district that has the potential for cacao development, proven by increasing the cacao plantation area every year. Cacao development in Dharmasraya was faced with several obstacleswhich resulted in low cacao production. One of the obstacles in the cultivation process is (Helopeltis sp.) Therefore,the purpose of this research was to study the population abundance and the damage levels of to cacao fruit sucking bugs. Research was carried out in SitiungSubdistrict, Dharmasraya which consisted of three nagari namely Siguntur, Sitiung and Gunung Medan. The research began in November 2018 to January 2019. This research was a survey using the Purposive Random Sampling method. The sample plants were determine systematically, so there were 30 plant samples in each nagari. Insect samples were collected by hand collecting and chemical knock down techniques. The abundance of cacao fruit sucking bugs was 79 individuals, with averages were 0.23 – 0.36 individual / plant. The percentage of damage was high, where the highest was obtained in Siguntur 81.43% and the lowest was in Gunung Medan 70.36%. In addition, the highest damage intensity was found in Sigunturthat was 73.12% and the lowest in Gunung Medan that was 68.15%.
Consumers’ Awareness on Their Basic Rights and Willingness to Pay for Organic Vegetables in Ethiopia
Authors: Mengistie Belay Tizazu 
Published: May 2020

In developing countries, widely reported incidents of dangerous levels of pesticides in food have stimulated the demand for organic food, a movement to choose organic agriculture. It also makes more people have desires to consume chemical free foods. This study, therefore, assessed the consumers’ awareness of their eight basic rights and willingness to pay for organic vegetables in Ethiopia. The data were collected from 200 respondents (consumers) from Addis Ababa and 80 smallholder vegetable farmers at Ziway and Meki through a combination of random and purposive sampling procedures using a structured interview and were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results show that vegetable producers used a lot of chemicals, but not in a safe way or at the optimum level. The findings also show that the overall degree of consumers’ awareness on the eight consumer rights is low. Furthermore, willingness to pay premium prices about 5-50% to obtain organic products, which can be viewed as the cost of investment in human health, is encouraging. There is a need to target agricultural policies relating to handling practices and for public health policies to be more differentiated in promoting food safety. Informing consumers about unique characteristics of organic production methods, the strict inspection and required third party certification might be a promising strategy to develop the market for organic vegetables in Ethiopian urban centers. JEL Classification: D18, Q10, Q18
Meningkatkan Status Gizi Balita Melalui Praktek Pengolahan Makanan Pendamping ASI Buatan Sendiri
Authors: Mitra Mitra 
Published: May 2020

Praktek Pemberian makanan pendamping ASI masih menjadi permasalahan, terutama pada balita gizi kurang. Data Puskesmas Umban Sari menunjukkan terdapat 37 balita berstatus gizi kurang. Enam balita sudah berstatus gizi normal dan tetap berstatus gizi kurang sebanyak 18 balita, satu diantaranya adalah gizi buruk. Tiga belas balita tidak terpantau disebabkan tidak aktif lagi datang ke posyandu. Makanan pendamping ASI yang diberikan kepada balita belum cukup baik dari kuantitas maupun kualitasnya. Tujuan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu yang memiliki balita gizi kurang dalam pengolahan makanan pendamping ASI buatan sendiri. Metode pengabdian berupa penyuluhan gizi dan praktek pembuatan makanan pendamping ASI. Peserta adalah 5 orang kader posyandu dan 15 ibu balita gizi kurang. Pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan di Posyandu Bawah Garis Merah (BGM) Sri Meranti Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Umban Sari. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa peserta antusias dalam mengikuti penyuluhan dan demonstrasi masak, ditunjukkan dengan banyaknya pertanyaan dari peserta. Makanan Pendamping ASI yang diolah sesuai dengan selera bayi dan balita, sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan status gizi balita. Setelah kegiatan pengabdian ini, diharapkan kader dapat membimbing ibu balita dalam hal pengolahan makanan sesuai dengan kebutuhan balita untuk menurunkan prevalensi gizi kurang.
ANALISIS NILAI BUDAYA DALAM NOVEL MUSYAHID CINTA KARYA AGUK IRAWAN MN
Authors: Pebrianti Ike Tri 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai budaya yang terdapat dalam novel Musyahid Cinta karya Aguk Irawan MN. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan teknik analisis konten. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa nilai budaya yang muncul pada novel Musyahid Cinta karya Aguk Irawan MN dapat terlihat pada penggambaran yang jelas yaitu nilai budaya yang berhubungan dengan Ketuhanan, nilai budaya dalam hubungan manusia dengan masyarakat, nilai budaya dalam hubungan manusia dengan orang lain, dan nilai budaya hubungan manusia dengan dirinya sendiri.Kata Kunci: Nilai, Budaya, NovelÂ Â Â Â ANALYSIS OF CULTURE VALUE IN NOVEL MUSYAHID CINTA KARYA AGUK IRAWAN MNÂ Â ABSTRACTÂ This study aims to describe the cultural values contained in the novel Musyahid Cinta by Aguk Irawan MN. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques used in this study are documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques used content analysis techniques. The results of the study explain that the cultural value that appears in the novel Musyahid Cinta by Aguk Irawan MN can be seen in the clear description of cultural values related to Godhead, cultural values in human relations with society, cultural values in human relations with others, and cultural values. human relations with himself.Â Keywords: Value, Culture and Novel
KEEFEKTIFAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS PIDATO SISWA KELAS XI MADRASAH ALIYAH PATRA MANDIRI PALEMBANG
Authors: Heru Agus 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAKÂ Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah â€œKeefektifan Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Pidato Siswa Kelas XI Madrasah Aliyah Patra Mandiri Palembangâ€. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Pidato Siswa Kelas XI Madrasah Aliyah Patra Mandiri Palembang. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual Terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Teks Pidato Siswa Kelas XI Madrasah Aliyah Patra Mandiri Palembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dan teknik pengumpulan data ini adalah teknik tes dan teknik wawancara. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 32 siswa diambil dengan cara sistematis menggunakan interval 10 dari 173 jumlah populasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tes akhir yaitu diperoleh nilaiÂ sebesar 84. Sedangkan jumlah rata-rata tes awal diperoleh nilai sebesar 45. Maka Hasil pengujian hipotesis diketahui bahwa thitung = 10,64 dan db = 60 dalam ttabel harga t kritiknya terletak pada 0,05 = 10,64. Jadi, dinyatakan bahwa ttabel< thitung = 1,67 < 10,64 sehingga thitung dinyatakan signifikan. Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima.Â Kata Kunci: Model Kontekstual, Menulis Teks Pidato.Â Â THE EFFECTIVENESS OF CONTEXTUAL LEARNING MODELS ABOUT THE SPEECH OF WRITING TEXT SPEECH OF CLASS XI MADRASAH STUDENTS ALIYAH PATRA MANDIRI PALEMBANGÂ ABSTRACTThe problem in this study was "The Effectiveness of Contextual Learning Models on the Ability to Write the Speech Text of Students in Class XI Madrasah Aliyah Patra Mandiri Palembang". The problem in this research is how the Effectiveness Model of Contextual Learning Ability Of Writing Text To Speech Student Class XI Madrasah Aliyah Patra Mandiri Palembang. The aim in this study to determine and describe the Effectiveness Model of Contextual Learning Ability Of Writing Text To Speech Student Class XI Madrasah Aliyah Patra Mandiri Palembang. The method used in this study is the experimental method and data collection techniques are test techniques and interview techniques. The sample of 32 students was taken systematically using intervals of 10 out of 173 population. The results showed an average of the final test is obtained a value of 84. While the average number of initial tests obtained a value of 45. Then the results of hypothesis testing known that t = 10.64 and db = 60 in his criticism ttabel t price is at 0, 05 = 10.64. So, it is stated that table <thitung = 1.67 <10.64 so that tcount is significant. Thus H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted.Â Keywords: Contextual Model, Writing Speech TextÂ
Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Matematik Öğretimine Yönelik Kaygı Düzeylerinin Farklı Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: TURAN Büşra Nur , ASAL Rabia 
Published: May 2020

Çalışmanın amacı sınıf öğretmenliği bölümünde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin matematik öğretimine yönelik kaygı düzeylerinin farklı değişkenlere göre incelenmesidir. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu Erciyes Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Temel Eğitim Bölümünde öğrenim gören öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada Liu (2016) tarafından geliştirilen ve Aytekin, Türkmenoğlu ve Arıkan (2017) tarafından Türkçe ’ye uyarlanan Matematik ve Fen Öğretimine Yönelik Kaygı Ölçeği ve araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan kişisel bilgi formu kullanılmıştır. Katılımcılara ilişkin kişisel bilgiler, envanter toplam puanları, faktör puanları frekans (f) ve yüzde (%) değerleri tespit edilerek verilmiştir. Ölçekten elde edilen puanların arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koyabilmek için cinsiyet değişkenine göre T Testi kullanılırken, sınıf düzeyi ve genel ağırlıklı not ortalaması değişkenlerine göre Anova test istatistiği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğrencilerin matematik öğretimi kaygı düzeylerinin cinsiyet ve sınıf düzeyi değişkenine göre farklılık gösterdiği ancak genel ağırlıklı not ortalamasına göre matematik öğretimi kaygı düzeylerinin değişiklik göstermediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara dayalı olarak, kız öğrencilerin matematik öğretimi kaygı düzeylerinin erkek öğrencilere göre daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Sınıf düzeyi değişkenine göre matematik öğretimi kaygı düzeyi, 3. sınıfta öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarında 2. ve 4. sınıfta öğrenim gören öğretmen adaylarından daha yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının matematik alan bilgileri ve kavramsal öğrenmeleri farklı sınıf düzeylerinde yürütülen diğer derslerle ilişkilendirilerek desteklenmelidir ve matematik öğretim kaygısına ilişkin sınıf düzeyindeki farklılıkları en aza indirgemek adına, her sınıf düzeyinde öğretim uygulamalarına daha fazla yer verilmelidir.
PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL KOMPREHENSIF PADA REMAJA DI SMA NEGERI 1 ABEPURA JAYAPURA
Authors: Banurea Rima Nusantriani , Abidjulu Fitrine Christiane 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK Seks adalah wacana tabu. Seks hanya dibicarakan dalam ruang-ruang tertentu; bahkan seks hanya ekslusif milik orang-orang yang telah menikah. Padahal remaja tidak dapat disangkal lagi dekat dengan perilaku seks pranikah. Perilaku seks pranikah ini membuat banyak remaja menanggung resiko-resiko yang membahayakan masa depannya seperti kehamilan, penyakit menular seksual dan pernikahan dini. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan sebuah pendidikan seksual yang bersifat komprehensif; sebuah pendidikan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengetahuan tentang seksualitas bagi remaja laki-laki dan remaja perempuan. Pendidikan seksual komprehensif ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Abepura dengan metode penyuluhan dan diskusi. Indikator keberhasilan dari pengabdian ini diukur dari hasil pre-test sebelum pendidikan seksual disampaikan dan hasil post-test setelah pendidikan dilaksanakan. Hasilnya adalah pengetahuan remaja tentang setidaknya delapan topik seksualitas mengalami peningkatan. Kata Kunci: Remaja, Pendidikan Seksual Komprehensif, Seksualitas
PENYULUHAN DAN EDUKASI MENUMBUHKAN KESADARAN WARGA GRIYA BUNGA ASRI DESA CIBADUNG KECAMATAN GUNUNG SINDUR-BOGOR UNTUK MEMANFAATKAN BANK SAMPAH KSM MUSLIMATHUL KHOIR CENTRE
Authors: Harjoyo Harjoyo , Waluyo Waluyo , Suwandi Suwandi , Oktarini Riri , Benazir Dyas Mulyani 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK Sampah adalah material sisa yang dibuang sebagai hasil dari proses produksi, baik itu industri maupun rumah tangga. Definisi lain dari sampah adalah sesuatu yang tidak diinginkan oleh manusia setelah proses/ penggunaannya berakhir. Adapun material sisa yang dimaksud adalah sesuatu yang berasal dari manusia, hewan, ataupun dari tumbuhan yang sudah tidak terpakai. Wujud dari sampah tersebut bisa dalam bentuk padat, cair, ataupun gas (https://www.maxmanroe.com/vid/umum/pengertian-sampah.html).Sampah merupakan salah satu masalah yang dihadapi setiap orang baik di desa maupun kota, pengelolaan sampah hanya dilakukan sebagai kegiatan rutin, yaitu hanya dengan cara membuang, memindahkan dan memusnahkan sampah. Hal ini berdampak pada semakin langkanya tempat untuk pembuangan sampah sehingga menyebabkan merebahnya TPA/TPS illegal di berbagai tempat baik lahan kosong maupun di sungai- sungai.Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat bersifat pelatihan dialog-partisipatif dengan cara mengajak warga masyarakat untuk terlibat langsung dalam pelatihan tentang pengelolaan sampah. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga melibatkan Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat (KSM) yang telah berhasil mengembangkan masyarakatnya, sehingga dapat menjadi motivasi warganya untuk terlibat menjadi nasabah bank sampah.Hasil kegiatan ini adalah para warga mendapatkan pemahaman tentang sampah, baik bahaya maupun pemanfaatannya yang bernilai ekonomis untuk mendukung kegiatan sosial di masyarakat. Disamping itu juga dengan timbuhnya kesadaran warga mengelola sampah melalui bank sampah tercipta jalinan kekeluargaan dan semangat kebersamaan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan lingkungan yang lebih baik. Kata Kunci: Penyuluhan dan Edukasi, Kesadaran Warga, Bank Sampah
Penentuan Ambang Curah Hujan untuk Memprediksi Kejadian Longsor
Authors: Hidayat Rokhmat , Zahro Avidah Amalia 
Published: May 2020

The mayority of landslide occur due to high rainfall in certain time in areas that have geological potential landslides. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a research on rainfall characteristics that trigger landslides. So that, it can be used to establish the relationship between rainfall and predicted landslides. This research is aimed to analyze and determine the daily and 3 days rainfall thresholds used for landslides early warning system (LEWS). The case study is placed in both very high risks and high area landslide areas, based on the ground motion maps of the Geological Agency. The analysis was done based on landslide event data from BNPB, as well as TRMM (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission) and ECMWF (The European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts) rainfall data. Identification of the rain trigger values from the TRMM rain data was done after collecting landslide incidents at various locations.. The results show that the rainfall threshold values are 61 mm per day and 91 mm per 3 days Keywords:Â Rainfall treshold,landslide prediction, TRMM, ECMWF
Aplikasi Metode Pemisahan Aliran Dasar Berbasis Grafis Digital: Studi Pendahuluan Di Wilayah DAS Brantas
Authors: Indarto Indarto , Herlinda Nur Defitri 
Published: May 2020

The estimation of baseflow is a crucial task for water resources management. This research aimed to calibrate, validate, and evaluate the performance of the digital graphical method to separate baseflow. Two outlets of Brantas watersheds located at Kertosono (Â±6414,2 km2)Â and Ploso (Â± 8844,2 km2) were used for this study. This study used three digital graphics filters known as a local-minimum, fixed-interval and sliding-interval. The methodology consists of (1) data inventory, (2) data processing, (3) calibration, (4) validation, and (5) evaluating of models performance.Â Daily discharge data were separated into two periods, fromÂ 1996 to 2005 for the calibration and from 2006 to 2015 for the validation. Firstly, each method was tested annually by entering parameter values through trial and error. The period from July to September is considered as the peak of dry seasons and used to calibrate.Â The optimal values of parameters for calibration obtained by Averaging yearly values.Â Secondly, the optimal values from calibration are then used to test the model during the validation. Furthermore, statistical analysis was used to compare model performance during calibration and validation.Â Results show that the three methods could be used and perform well; however, the best performance is a local-minimum method.Keywords: Baseflow, separation, graphical-method, digital-filter, Brantas
Uji Laboratorium Pengaruh Kemiringan Lereng Terhadap Kejadian Longsoran Aliran Debris Pasir Merapi
Authors: Waseso Utomo Bayu Seto , Iswardoyo Jati , Ruzardi Ruzardi 
Published: May 2020

The debris flow that happen on the of Mount Merapi is really hard to be seen, therefore, it is necessary to conduct laboratory-scale simulations to know when debris flows will happen as regard to rainfall intensity and the slope of Mount of Merapi. This research examines the correlation between the slope and the potential for debris flow at 25 mm/h rainfall intensity. This will be a reference for early warning of landslides on Mount of Merapi. This research uses a tool such as flume that sized 3 x 5 x 0,15 m as a model of slope of Mount of Merapi, and artificial rainfall apparatus as the rain simulator. The simulation is conducted using five years rainfall intensity of 25 mm/h in combination of slope i.e. 15, 20, 25, 30 and 35 degrees whereas the material used to represent the sediment is in form of sand taken from Gendol River upstream with 4,75 mm passing mesh sieves. The result of this simulation is the steeper the slope is, the faster the duration for the rain to cause debris flow. This research can be continued with change variation of rainfall intensity to understand the debris flows behavior.Â Keywords: Debris flow, Mount of Merapi, laboratory test, rainfall intensity, flume model
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Data Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) dengan Data Pos Hujan Pada Das Temef di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan
Authors: Krisnayanti Denik Sri , Welkis Davianto Frangky B. , Hepy Fery Moun , Legono Djoko 
Published: May 2020

The construction of the Temef Dam in Oenino Village, Oenino District, and Konbaki Village, Polen District, South Central Timor Regency requires long and reliable rainfall data. To overcome the minimum data or the unavailability of automatic rainfall (ARR) and discharge data in the past decades, the use of Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) satellite data is foreseen. The accuracy of TRMM data is obtained when the parameters of suitability and compatibility of TRMM are in a good agreement with the ARR. For the Temef watershed, there are six rainfall stations that were reviewed, namely Fatumnasi, Oeoh, Noelnoni, Polen, Nifukani, and Batinifukoko rainfall stations. Direct comparisons of rainfall data were conducted for 20 years (1998-2018) with temporal resolution on a monthly and daily basis. The results of the study show that the rainfall patterns in the TRMM data product (version 3B42V7) tend to be consistent with 3 rainfall stations in the Temef watershed namely Noelnoni, Fatumnasi, and Batinifukoko. A correlation coefficient of 0.505 â€“ 0.813 was obtained from TRMM data calibration at monthly basis while a correction factor level of 0.0056 - 0.0129 was obtained for daily.Â The calibration on the annual maximum daily rainfall data resulted in a correction factor of 0.0298 - 0.2516. Monthly and daily TRMM data fit well with the data of 3 rainfall stations. However, the Noelnoni rainfall station showed poor results on the annual maximum daily rainfall.Keywords: TRMM data, ARR data, correction factor, correlation coefficient