bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Features of the vaginal microbiota and ways of correction of its disorders in case of full-term pregnancy
Authors: Zaydiyeva Z. S. , Medzhidova M. K. 
Published: April 2020

Introduction. The vaginal microflora has a direct impact on the health of a newborn child, as well as during the postpartum period in new mothers. The composition of the vaginal microflora of a new mother determines the microflora of her conjunctiva, gastrointestinal tract, and the skin of the newborn, which are identical to the microflora of the mother’s birth canal, and the risk of infection in newborns is directly related to the degree of amniotic fluid insemination. At least half of women have some kind of vaginal microcenosis disorder during pregnancy. In the course of the study, the peculiarities of vaginal microbiota in a full-term pregnancy were studied and the effectiveness of correction of vaginal microcenosis abnormalities when applying the preparation Gaynomax was assessed.Aim of the study. To study the peculiarities of the vaginal microbiota in case of full-term pregnancy and to evaluate the effectiveness of correction of its abnormalities when applying the preparation Gaynomax.Materials and methods. On the basis of City Clinical Hospital No. 40, separate subdivision “Maternity hospital“, clinical and diagnostic department 72 pregnant women in the gestation period of 37-39 weeks the analysis of microscopic examination of vaginal swabs culture and sensitivity test was performed. The analysis included the results of a microscopic study of vaginal and cervical swabs stained using the Gram method. Bacteriological analysis of the vaginal content by cultivating aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms on special nutrient media. PCR method with real-time detection of results (Femoflor 16), including the determination of a wide range of microorganisms. To obtain adequate results, only samples with a sufficient number of cells caught in the test tube with the analyzed sample and sufficient total bacterial mass were used. Samples in which the number of DNA of human cells was more than 104 genome equivalents (GE) in the sample were taken into account, this is a swab quality indicator (SQI).The results: In pregnant women with high frequency infectious risk group, vaginal dysbitoic conditions were revealed with development of bacterial vaginosis, vaginal candidiasis and nonspecific vaginitis. Vaginal sanitation was carried out in patients. Excellent effect was obtained in 33/72 (49,2%) women, good effect in 21/72 (31,4%) patients, satisfactory in 13/72 (19,4%), which indicates fully justified expectations from the chosen treatment method. Conclusion: The use of Gaynomax vaginal suppositories is a reasonable and quick method of vaginal sanitation before delivery.
Accuracy of Distance Recordings in Eight Positioning-Enabled Sport Watches: Instrument Validation Study
Authors: Gilgen-Ammann Rahel , Schweizer Theresa , Wyss Thomas 
Published: April 2020

Background
Elite athletes and recreational runners rely on the accuracy of global navigation satellite system (GNSS)–enabled sport watches to monitor and regulate training activities. However, there is a lack of scientific evidence regarding the accuracy of such sport watches.

Objective
The aim was to investigate the accuracy of the recorded distances obtained by eight commercially available sport watches by Apple, Coros, Garmin, Polar, and Suunto when assessed in different areas and at different speeds. Furthermore, potential parameters that affect the measurement quality were evaluated.

Methods
Altogether, 3 × 12 measurements in urban, forest, and track and field areas were obtained while walking, running, and cycling under various outdoor conditions.

Results
The selected reference distances ranged from 404.0 m to 4296.9 m. For all the measurement areas combined, the recorded systematic errors (±limits of agreements) ranged between 3.7 (±195.6) m and –101.0 (±231.3) m, and the mean absolute percentage errors ranged from 3.2% to 6.1%. Only the GNSS receivers from Polar showed overall errors <5%. Generally, the recorded distances were significantly underestimated (all P values <.04) and less accurate in the urban and forest areas, whereas they were overestimated but with good accuracy in 75% (6/8) of the sport watches in the track and field area. Furthermore, the data assessed during running showed significantly higher error rates in most devices compared with the walking and cycling activities.

Conclusions
The recorded distances might be underestimated by up to 9%. However, the use of all investigated sport watches can be recommended, especially for distance recordings in open areas.
Toward Optimal Heparin Dosing by Comparing Multiple Machine Learning Methods: Retrospective Study
Authors: Su Longxiang , Liu Chun , Li Dongkai , He Jie , Zheng Fanglan , Jiang Huizhen , Wang Hao , Gong Mengchun , Hong Na , Zhu Weiguo , Long Yun 
Published: April 2020

Background
Heparin is one of the most commonly used medications in intensive care units. In clinical practice, the use of a weight-based heparin dosing nomogram is standard practice for the treatment of thrombosis. Recently, machine learning techniques have dramatically improved the ability of computers to provide clinical decision support and have allowed for the possibility of computer generated, algorithm-based heparin dosing recommendations.

Objective
The objective of this study was to predict the effects of heparin treatment using machine learning methods to optimize heparin dosing in intensive care units based on the predictions. Patient state predictions were based upon activated partial thromboplastin time in 3 different ranges: subtherapeutic, normal therapeutic, and supratherapeutic, respectively.

Methods
Retrospective data from 2 intensive care unit research databases (Multiparameter Intelligent Monitoring in Intensive Care III, MIMIC-III; e–Intensive Care Unit Collaborative Research Database, eICU) were used for the analysis. Candidate machine learning models (random forest, support vector machine, adaptive boosting, extreme gradient boosting, and shallow neural network) were compared in 3 patient groups to evaluate the classification performance for predicting the subtherapeutic, normal therapeutic, and supratherapeutic patient states. The model results were evaluated using precision, recall, F1 score, and accuracy.

Results
Data from the MIMIC-III database (n=2789 patients) and from the eICU database (n=575 patients) were used. In 3-class classification, the shallow neural network algorithm performed the best (F1 scores of 87.26%, 85.98%, and 87.55% for data set 1, 2, and 3, respectively). The shallow neural network algorithm achieved the highest F1 scores within the patient therapeutic state groups: subtherapeutic (data set 1: 79.35%; data set 2: 83.67%; data set 3: 83.33%), normal therapeutic (data set 1: 93.15%; data set 2: 87.76%; data set 3: 84.62%), and supratherapeutic (data set 1: 88.00%; data set 2: 86.54%; data set 3: 95.45%) therapeutic ranges, respectively.

Conclusions
The most appropriate model for predicting the effects of heparin treatment was found by comparing multiple machine learning models and can be used to further guide optimal heparin dosing. Using multicenter intensive care unit data, our study demonstrates the feasibility of predicting the outcomes of heparin treatment using data-driven methods, and thus, how machine learning–based models can be used to optimize and personalize heparin dosing to improve patient safety. Manual analysis and validation suggested that the model outperformed standard practice heparin treatment dosing.
Consequences of Gift Giving in Online Health Communities on Physician Service Quality: Empirical Text Mining Study
Authors: Peng Li , Wang Yanan , Chen Jing 
Published: April 2020

BackgroundGift giving, which has been a heavily debated topic in health care for many years, is considered as a way of expressing gratitude and to be beneficial for the physician-patient relationship within a reasonable range. However, not much work has been done to examine the influence of gift giving on physicians’ service quality, especially in the online health care environment.ObjectiveThis study addressed the consequences of gift giving by mining and analyzing the dynamic physician-patient interaction processes in an online health community. Specifically, gift types (affective or instrumental) based on the motivations and physician-patient tie strength were carefully considered to account for differences in physicians’ service quality.MethodsThe dynamic interaction processes (involving 3154 gifts) between 267 physicians and 14,187 patients from a well-known online health community in China (haodf.com) were analyzed to obtain empirical results.ResultsOur results reveal that patient gift giving inspires physicians to improve their service quality as measured by physicians’ more detailed responses and improved bedside manner, and the degree of influence varied according to the strength of the physician-patient tie. Moreover, affective gifts and instrumental gifts had different effects in improving physicians’ service quality online.ConclusionsThis study is among the first to explore gift giving in online health communities providing both important theoretical and practical contributions. All of our results suggest that gift giving online is of great significance to promoting effective physician-patient communication and is conducive to the relief of physician-patient conflicts.
Analisa kepuasan pelanggan Original Equipment Manufacturing ban motor dengan metode IPA-QFD: Studi kasus di PT. GTB
Authors: Saputra Johan 
Published: April 2020

PT. GTB is a manufacturing company that manufactures tyres for motor vehicles, one of them motorcycle tires. The market segmentation of PT. GTB is an Original Equipment Manufacturing (OEM) market. Based on OEM market segmentation, PT. GTB has two large customer groups that include OEM customers. The complaint level of the customer for the use of motor tires in 2017 as much as 622 times and year 2018 as much as 352 times. In an effort to maintain the sustainability of product sales, customer complaints are critical to the company's improvement focus. The purpose of this research is analyzing the types of customers complain the use of motor tires. In the early stages, interviews as a reference for conducting customer satisfaction surveys are further analyzed by the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Quality Function Deployment (QFD) methods. Based on the results of this research, known customer satisfaction rate of the use of GTB motor tires on average is 3.56 which is lower than the customer's expectation of 4.40. The research has successfully identified seven priority attributes that are considered very important to the customer, which is the input for the company to do the improvement.
HEALTHINESS OF OIL PALM PLANTATION TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY OF ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Marzukhi Faradina , Rosnan Nur Nadhirah Rusyda , Md Said Md Azlin 
Published: April 2020

The aim of this study is to analyse the relationship between vegetation indices of Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and soil nutrient of oil palm plantation at Felcra Nasaruddin Bota in Perak for future sustainable environment. The satellite image was used and processed in the research. By Using NDVI, the vegetation index was obtained which varies from -1 to +1. Then, the soil sample and soil moisture analysis were carried in order to identify the nutrient values of Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P) and Potassium (K). A total of seven soil samples were acquired within the oil palm plantation area. A regression model was then made between physical condition of the oil palms and soil nutrients for determining the strength of the relationship. It is hoped that the risk map of oil palm healthiness can be produced for various applications which are related to agricultural plantation.
CREATING WALKING LED TRANSIT STATIONS FOR WOMEN IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Shamsul Harumain Yong Adilah , Azmi Nur Farhana , Yusoff Suhaini 
Published: April 2020

Transit stations are generally well known as nodes of spaces where percentage of people walking are relatively high. The issue is do more planning is actually given to create walkability. Creating walking led transit stations involves planning of walking distance, providing facilities like pathways, toilets, seating and lighting. On the other hand, creating walking led transit station for women uncover a new epitome. Walking becomes one of the most important forms of mobility for women in developing countries nowadays. Encouraging women to use public transportation is not just about another effort to promote the use of public transportation but also another great endeavour to reduce numbers of traffic on the road. This also means, creating an effort to control accidents rate, reducing carbon emission, improving health and eventually, developing the quality of life. Hence, in this paper, we sought first to find out the factors that motivate women to walk at transit stations in Malaysia. A questionnaire survey with 562 female user of Light Railway Transit (LRT) was conducted at LRT stations along Kelana Jaya Line. Both built and non-built environment characteristics, particularly distance, safety and facilities were found as factors that are consistently associated with women walkability. With these findings, the paper highlights the criteria which are needed to create and make betterment of transit stations not just for women but also for walkability in general.
RECYCLED- BOTTLE ARCH AS A PROTOTYPE TO PRACTICE SUSTAINABILITY THROUGH PBL
Authors: Taraz Masoume , Haghi Fatemeh , Mansouri Zahra , Ghasempourabadi Mohammad hossein 
Published: April 2020

This paper is a brief description of attempts of high school students during their experience to gain knowledge about environmental sustainability through an architectural project in Iran.
Students are concerned with the waste materials produced by households and tried to draw the other students’ attention to this issue with their project. Waste milk bottles were used as the primary material of their final project. The result of the project is a 150-centimeter-high and 160-centimeter-span arch, which had been constructed with the use of used milk bottles.
Effectiveness of Using the Overlapping Waves Strategy During the Teaching of Geography in Acquiring the Realistic Thinking Skills and Improving the Attitudes Toward it Among the Sixth Grade Students in Jordan
Authors: Daoud Ahmed I. 
Published: April 2020

The study aimed to examine the effectiveness of using the overlapping waves strategy during the teaching of geography lessons in acquiring realistic thinking skills and improving the attitudes towards geography in a sample of sixth grade students in Jordan using the quasi-experimental method. The purposive method was used to select the study sample (n = 64) students, who were randomly assigned either to the experimental group (n = 32), taught geography lessons with the overlapping waves strategy method, or the control group (n = 32), taught geography lessons with the usual method. The Realistic Thinking Skills Test (RTT) was prepared with its three dimensions, as well as the attitudes towards Geography Scale (AGS). After verifying their validity and validity, the two instruments were applied to the sample as pre post intervention. The results of the statistical analysis indicated that there were statistically significant differences at (α = 0.05) in the post test between the mean of the experimental group and the control group scores on the Realistic Thinking Skills Scale (RTS) and the Attitudes towards Geography Scale (AGS) in favor of the experimental group, indicating the efficiency of using the overlapping waves strategy used in the current study in geography teaching.
Perbaikan Teknik Pembrongsongan melalui Aplikasi Pestisida untuk Meningkatkan Kemulusan Buah Jambu Kristal (Psidium guajava L)
Authors: Parameswara Yosephine Sista , Susanto Slamet 
Published: April 2020

Jambu ‘kristal’ merupakan kultivar unggulan jambu biji dan memiliki pasar yang baik di Indonesia. Jambu kristal memiliki rasa yang manis, tekstur renyah, vitamin C, dan kandungan lain yang bermanfaat. Kualitas merupakan masalah utama dalam budidaya jambu ‘kristal’, salah satunya adalah tingkat kemulusan buah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh bahan aktif pestisida yang digunakan pada teknik pembrongsongan buah terhadap tingkat kemulusan buah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan Cikabayan dan Laboratorium Pascapanen, Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Institut Pertanian Bogor pada Bulan Februari 2017 hingga Agustus 2017. Bahan yang digunakan pada teknik pembrongsongan adalah bahan aktif pestisida: Klorpirifos, Abamektin, dan Mankozeb. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan bahan aktif pestisida memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata pada peubah kemulusan buah. Perlakuan bahan aktif pestisida meningkatkan kemulusan buah hingga dua kali lipat. Perlakuan bahan aktif pestisida tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata pada peubah diameter, kelunakan, bobot, PTT, dan ATT.
Komparasi Algortima C4.5, Naïve Bayes dan k-Nearest Neighbor Sebagai Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menaikkan Jumlah Peserta Didik
Authors: Harianto Harianto , Rosiyadi Didi 
Published: April 2020

Persaingan dalam menarik minat orang tua siswa untuk menyekolahkan anak mereka ke sekolah swasta memang sangat tinggi. Sekolah swasta harus bekerja keras dalam hal mendapatkan siswa yang akan melanjutkan pendidikannya ke tingkat selanjutnya. Sekolah hendaknya harus memiliki nilai tambah yang lebih di mata orang tua siswa. Dari ketiga algoritma yang digunakan, terdapat nilai accuracy tertinggi sebesar 86,50% dihasilkan dari algoritma Naïve Bayes. Dalam artian, tingkat prediksi untuk sekolah SMP Cenderawasih mendapatkan jumlah siswa yang didapatkan dari kuesioner sangat memungkinkan orang tua mendaftarkan anaknya kesekolah ini. Dapat dilihat dari beberapa faktor yang dijadikan sebagai atribut dalam daftar kuesioner. Dengan algoritma Naïve Bayes, atribut yang paling tinggi sebagai faktor penentu orang tua mendaftarkan anaknya adalah atribut umur, yaitu yang berumur 31 sampai 50 tahun, kemudian atribut faktor karena tidak masuk negeri, atribut transport menggunakan motor, kemudian atribut jarak, serta atribut informasi yang didapat dari teman atau saudara. Dari faktor tersebut terlihat apa saja yang harus dilakukan untuk menaikkan jumlah siswa
Symbolika ptaków w "Enarrationes in Psalmos" świętego Augustyna
Authors: Cieśluk Marek 
Published: April 2020

Artykuł omawia symbolikę ptaków i ukazuje w jaki sposób Augustyn w swym dziele "Enarrationes in Psalmos" wykorzystuje pojawiające się odniesienia do ptaków: orła, kokoszy, pelikana, puszczyka, wróbla i synogarlicy. Augustyn wyjaśniając teksty psalmów stara się dostrzeżone w nich symboliczne znaczenia odnieść, o ile to możliwe, do Chrystusa. We wszystkich analizowanych fragmentach możemy dostrzec biskupa Hippony jako duszpasterza, który nie tylko stara się w oparciu o posiadaną wiedzę tłumaczyć niełatwe teksty Starego Testamentu, ale dokłada też starań, aby jak najlepiej wpływały one na powierzonych jego opiece chrześcijan.
ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ DEĞERLENDİRME TERCİHLERİ İLE ÖLÇME VE DEĞERLENDİRME GENEL YETERLİK ALGILARININ BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: KARADUMAN Betül , YANPAR YELKEN Tuğba 
Published: April 2020

Araştırmanın amacı; öğretmen adaylarının değerlendirme
tercihleri ile ölçme ve değerlendirme genel yeterlik algılarını belirlemektir.
Araştırma tarama modelinde yürütülmüştür.
Araştırmanın evrenini, bir devlet üniversitesinin eğitim fakültesi
bünyesindeki lisans programlarına kayıtlı tüm öğretmen adayları
oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılar, seçkisiz olmayan örnekleme yöntemlerinden
tabakalı amaçsal örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada lisans
programları tabakalamada ölçüt olarak ele alınmış ve 4. Sınıfa devam eden,
toplam 262 öğretmen adayı katılımcı olarak belirlenmiştir. Veri toplama aracı
olarak; 1994 yılında Birenbaum tarafından geliştirilen ve 2008 yılında Gülbahar
ve Büyüköztürk tarafından Türkçe’ ye uyarlan “Değerlendirme Tercihleri Ölçeği” ve 2008 yılında Nartgün tarafından
geliştirilen “Öğretmen Adayları İçin
Ölçme Ve Değerlendirme Genel Yeterlik
Algısı Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler tek yönlü ANOVA analiz
tekniği kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, öğretmen adayları genel
olarak; süreç odaklı değerlendirme türlerini tercih etmektedirler. Ayrıca
kendilerini ölçme ve değerlendirme konusunda orta düzeyde yeterli
algılamaktadırlar.
DELIMITATION OF MEDITERRANEAN GENUS IBERATTUS GEN. N., WITH COMMENTS ON GENUS SAITIS (ARANEAE: SALTICIDAE)
Authors: Prószyński Jerzy , Noordam Aart , Oger Pierre , Schäfer Michael 
Published: April 2020

The paper delimits Iberattus gen. n. from France, Portugal and Spain and discusses classification of Saitis imitans, both species characterized by possession of a rare, three-chambered spermathecae. In the methodological layer paper is a test of the proposed new research protocol, including a shift to macrophotography of live specimens, whenever possible.New informal subgroup: SAITEAE PrószyńskiNew genera: Iberattus gen. n. Overdue nomenclatorical correction:“Chalcoscirtus” diminutus Edwards, 2003a: 71 = “Euophrys” diminuta (Banks, 1896) (see note on p. 96). Nomenclatorical changes: Euophrys semiglabrata (Simon, 1868) = Iberattus semiglabratus (Simon, 1868) comb. n.Species pending transfer to new genera: "Saitis" ariadneae Logunov, 2001, "Saitis" mutans Otto & Hill, 2012, "Saitis" sengleti (Metzner, 1999), "Saitis" virgatus Otto & Hill, 2012.
Contribution to the Knowledge of the Balkan Lepidoptera: Nocturnal Lepidoptera of Western Serbia (Lepidoptera)
Authors: Beshkov Stoyan , Nahirnić Ana 
Published: April 2020

Here are presented all data of the authors from five nights collecting in western Serbia at four localities. 401 species collected at light from 13 families are reported. Six species: Catoptria pauperellus (Treitschke, 1832), Macaria wauaria (Linnaeus, 1758), Charissa ambiguata (Duponchel, 1830), Charissa graecaria (Staudinger, 1871), Colostygia aptata (Hübner, 1813) and Eupithecia pimpinellata (Hübner, 1813) are new for Serbia. Seven other species are reported for a second time for the country. With illustrations of moths and their genitalia.
Model Participation Action Research Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
Authors: Rahmat Abdul , Mirnawati Mira 
Published: April 2020

Tulisan ini akan menguraikan tentang action research (penelitian tindakan) sebagai salah satu alternatif metode penelitian dalam studi dan aksi pemberdayaan masyarakat. Penelitian tindakan didasarkan kepada asumsi bahwa penelitian harus dihubungkan dengan agenda perubahan dalam masyarakat. Penelitian tindakan dilakukan tidak hanya untuk memperoleh kebenaran semata namun juga menciptakan kondisi yang diharapkan. Penelitian tindakan dapat digunakan secara efektif dalam kajian maupun aksi pemberdayaan masyarakat mengingat karakteristiknya yang mementingkan partisipasi warga masyarakat secara aktif. Melalui penelitian tindakan akan dapat dihasilkan formula yang sesuai dengan kondisi masyarakat dalam melakukan upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat.