bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
[ID 45739] PERFIL DE DOR MUSCULOESQUELÉTICA DOS TRABALHADORES RURAIS DA COLHEITA DE DENDÊ NA REGIÃO AMAZÔNICA
Authors: Souza Luane Maia de , Nascimento Wenerson Benedito Souza do , Santana Ingrid de Cássia Martins , Torres Daniel da Costa , Avila Paulo Eduardo Santos 
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Verificar o perfil dos trabalhadores rurais na atividade da colheita de dendê na Região Amazônica. Metodologia: Estudo de campo descritivo-analítico, observacional, transversal e prospectivo, de caráter quali-quantitativo, dividido em duas etapas: aplicação de formulário semiestruturado e do questionário nórdico. Participaram 70 funcionários, sendo 09 do plantio, 38 da colheita e 23 do carregamento. Foram feitas comparações de dor entre o membro superior, o inferior e a coluna, com trabalhadores que trocam de atividade e os que não trocam. Resultados: Observou-se disparidade de trabalhadores com dor na coluna, com frequência maior que o esperado (72,9%). Nos membros inferiores, ocorreu discrepância significativa, porém, o número de pessoas com dor foi menor que o esperado (34,3%). Nos membros superiores, não existiu diferença relevante, devido à proximidade dos resultados com dor (51,4%) e sem dor (48,6%). Conclusão: Estudar a vida dos trabalhadores da colheita de dendê permitiu conhecer e compreender as relações trabalhistas estabelecidas, associadas a suas principais queixas epidemiológicas. São necessários novos estudos de caráter preventivo e de tratamento, a fim de sanar os sintomas apresentados neste estudo.
DESCRITORES:
Perfil Epidemiológico. Trabalhadores Rurais. Elaeis Guineensis e Palmeira-Dendê.
[ID 48798] ANÁLISE DOS EFEITOS DA RADIAÇÃO INFRAVERMELHA LOCAL EM VOLUNTÁRIOS HÍGIDOS SUBMETIDOS A DESCONFORTO ÁLGICO AGUDO INDUZIDO POR HIPOTERMIA
Authors: Oliveira Souza Ana Izabela Sobral , Do Valle Sales Laís Ribeiro , Freire da Luz Thaynã Conceição , Paiva Maria das Graças , Netto Maia Juliana , Rocha de Siqueira Gisela , Guimarães de Alencar Geisa , Nepomuceno Montenegro Eduardo José 
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Verificar a influência da radiação infravermelha (RIV) no processo álgico agudo induzido pela hipotermia por meio da aferição da latência do limiar do desconforto (LLD) e da intensidade do desconforto (ID). Metodologia: Foram alocados, 40 voluntários em dois grupos: grupo de intervenção com a radiação infravermelha (GRIV) e grupo controle (GC). Foram seis ciclos de hipotermia, onde os voluntários deveriam segurar, com a mão dominante, uma garrafa de água congelada (0C0), por até cinco minutos, nesse momento seriam avaliadas a LLD (em segundos) e a ID (EVA). A avaliação foi realizada em três momentos: pré-tratamento (sem RIV), tratamento (com RIV aplicada no antebraço ipsilateral) e o pós-tratamento (pós RIV). O GC passou pelas mesmas etapas, mas sem RIV. Para as análises dos resultados foi usado o teste de Kolmogorov- Smirnov. Para analisar a latência do limiar de desconforto foi aplicado o teste de Friedman com post hoc de Wilcoxon e para intensidade do desconforto foi utilizado o teste de Friedman. Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que a LLD aumentou significativamente nos ciclos de intervenção e pós-intervenção em relação a pré-intervenção, enquanto o GC não mostrou diferenças significativas. A ID não sofreu influência da RIV em ambos os grupos. Conclusão: Os resultados indicam que a RIV é capaz de elevar a LLD, sugerindo interferências nos mecanismos centrais de inibição da dor.
DESCRITORES:
Dor. Hipotermia. Fisioterapia.
[ID 49625] CARACTERIZAÇÃO DAS ALTERAÇÕES QUE PREDISPÕEM O DESENVOLVIMENTO DO PÉ DIABÉTICO EM RISCO DE AMPUTAÇÃO
Authors: Cidrão de Carvalho Antonio Geraldo , Rodrigues de Araújo Maria das Graças , Augusto Leitão da Cunha Arthemis Maria , Andrade de Menezes Rodrigo José , De Miranda Leite Amanda , Barbosa Sousa de Oliveira Erick , Motta Meira Feitosa Aurilene , Gouveia Carlos Alberto , Porto da Silva Carlos Eduardo , Souto de Lima Rosana Lúcia , Alcântara Barros Maria de Fátima 
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Identificar as alterações que colocam o pé diabético em risco de amputação em usuários do sistema único de saúde (SUS). Metodologia: Realizou-se um estudo transversal, com 32 usuários do Programa de Diabetes do CAIS Jaguaribe - PB, que tinham algum tipo de ferimento nos pés. As análises estatísticas foram realizadas utilizando-se o SPSS, tendo sido utilizado o teste de McNemar para as variáveis dicotômicas. Resultados: A maioria da amostra (59,4%) estava situada na faixa etária ≥ 60 anos. Quanto ao tempo de diagnóstico do diabetes, 78,1% apresentava 10 anos ou mais de diagnóstico (p˂0,001). O sinal da prece foi identificado em 65,6% dos usuários (p=0,007). A associação da hipertensão arterial sistêmica com o diabetes foi encontrada em 81,2% dos participantes (p˂0,001). A hipoalgesia nos pés foi encontrada em 78,1% da amostra (p˂0,001). Na análise da sensibilidade tátil pressórica, 81,2% dos diabéticos não referiram resposta positiva ao teste (p˂0,001). Em 93,8% dos usuários a dor nos pés foi referida (p˂0,001). Conclusão: Pelo o exame regular dos pés dos diabéticos, detectou-se a perda de sensibilidade sensoriamotora, a presença de ulcerações e de outros comprometimentos que podem levar a mutilações desnecessárias, capazes de implicar substancialmente na qualidade de vida desses usuários.
DESCRITORES: Diabetes. Pé Diabético. Fatores de Risco. Ferimentos. Amputação. Epidemiologia.
Planeación y administración en los cultivos hortícolas (2013-2018)
Authors: Manrique Bustacara José Humberto , Nancy Cristina Sanabria Neira Nancy Cristina Sanabria Neira 
Published: August 2020

Introducción: El presente artículo se elabora en el marco de un macroproyecto de investigación adscrito al grupo CERES, de la Escuela A.E.A, con el propósito de articular la academia con el sector productivo, que contribuya a mejorar el nivel de vida de los productores hortícolas. Metodología: Se inicia la investigación de carácter documental orientada a la recolección y análisis bibliográfico, para determinar la importancia de la planificación, se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de artículos apoyada en una ecuación de búsqueda aplicada en bases de datos, específicamente (WOS). Resultados: los resultados obtenidos se analizaron con el software (TOS), la interpretación de la información demostró la relevancia de la planificación en el ámbito de la gestión e investigación. Conclusiones: este es un campo en el cual no se ha profundizado, quedando abierto al desarrollo innovador en formas de organización y gestión agropecuaria.
Formación para el emprendimiento Caso de estudio Instituto Superior Tecnológico Bolivariano de Tecnología (ITB), Ecuador
Authors: Chiquito Roxana , Zuñiga Mireya , Ruiz Karen 
Published: August 2020

Introducción: La presente investigación está relacionada con la formación para el emprendimiento en el Ecuador, tomando como referencia un caso de estudio del Instituto Superior Tecnológico Bolivariano de Tecnología. Las condiciones generales para promover el emprendimiento en el país, han mejorado considerablemente en los últimos años, en la actualidad existen diversos programas de financiamiento para jóvenes emprendedores a nivel municipal y nacional. Metodología: Se plantea dos aspectos que se relacionan a la formación del emprendedor, que son la formación para el emprendimiento-proyectos de vida/profesionales, que responde a la autorrealización del ser humano a través del cumplimiento de sus objetivos personales y profesionales, también se considera la formación para el emprendimiento-educación de la creatividad que se relaciona con la esencia trasformadora del ser humano. Resultados: Para el emprendimiento del tecnólogo en administración de empresas se constituye la modelación del proceso de formación de la competencia emprendimiento, a través de tres etapas: planeación de la formación para el emprendimiento, intervención formativa del emprendimiento y evaluación de la formación para el emprendimiento. Conclusiones: El desarrollo de la formación para el emprendimiento en sus tres etapas se despliegan tres dimensiones: dimensión curricular, dimensión extracurricular y la dimensión socio-comunitaria. Estas dimensiones recorren un camino que va desde la formación académica, hasta la modelación de la gestión de empresas. Así la interrelación de las etapas y dimensiones del proceso de formación para el emprendimiento permite la formación del futuro tecnólogo en administración de empresas para el emprendimiento a partir de la apropiación de la competencia emprendimiento.
Developing the Students’ Ability in Understanding Mathematics and Self-confidence with VBA for Excel
Authors: Bernard Martin , Senjayawati Eka 
Published: August 2020

Visual Basic Application for Excel is a simple program language and has the power to process data quickly. The utilization of math functions in Microsoft Excel can help work on Excel display more interactive so that teachers can create props inside Excel. The advantages of Microsoft Excel than other mathematical software are the many math functions and images available in the form of shapes or pictures. The availability of VBA, math and image functions in Microsoft Excel help teachers to design the creation of media related to mathematics learning, especially to develop the ability of junior high school students who have difficulty to connect mathematics lessons with basic mathematics knowledge requirements. By using VBA for Excel, the ability of junior high school students to improve in the usual way significantly with a t-test with 0.006 0.05. Furthermore, there is an association between the students’ self-confidence and their mathematical comprehension skills with a contingency coefficient of 0.525 including a moderate association.
EVALUASI TINGKAT KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN TARIF TOL BECAKAYU
Authors: Riajaya Hadi , Orlando Kristoforus , Samputra Palupi Lindiasari 
Published: August 2020

This study aims to evaluate the level of satisfaction of toll road users with regard to the tariff policy set by the government about stipulating of Becakayu Toll Tariff towards the member of vehicles passing. This study uses quantitative methods that is carried out using survey technique. The instrument used to obtain data is by questionnaire distribution. The selection of sample using purposive sampling which is delivery 164 respondents. Respondents' perceptions were measured by Likert scale 1-4. Public Satisfaction Index (PSI) is calculated based on Regulation of Minister the Empowerment of State Apparaturs Number 14 year 2017 concerning Guidelines for preparing public satisfaction survey. The result show that PSI for policy of Becakayu Toll Tariff is 69.63, which include in C category (less satisfaction), this is caused by the service element which is considered to be inadequate is Cost/Tariff compared to other service elements that get the lowest interval value of 2.36 (Dissatisfied). As the result for passing the Becakayu toll public must expense more money and not comparable with the length of toll. Recommendation for this study ins Government should adjust the toll tariff by considesing the length, services quality, and publics capability, so that Becakayu toll tariff must be reduced or the length of Becakayu toll must be extended. The appropriate toll tariff range between Rp 5.000,00 to Rp 10.000,00.Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kepuasan pengguna jalan tol berkaitan dengan tarif yang ditetapkan Pemerintah tentang penetapan tarif Tol Becakayu (Bekasi-Cawang-Kampung Melayu) terhadap jumlah volume kendaraan yang melintas. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik survey melalui penyebaran koesioner. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 164 responden. Persepsi responden diukur dengan menggunakan skala likert 1-4. Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat (IKM) dihitung berdasarkan Permen PAN Nomor 14 Tahun 2017 tentang Pedoman Penyusunan Survei Kepuasan Masyarakat. Hasil perhitungan menunjukkan bahwa IKM mengenai kebijakan tarif tol Becakayu sebesar 69,63 (termasuk dalam kategori nilai C atau Kurang Puas). Hal ini disebabkan oleh unsur pelayanan yang dinilai kurang baik adalah Biaya/Tarif dibanding unsur pelayanan lain yang mendapat nilai interval paling rendah yaitu 2,36 (Tidak Puas). Sehingga biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk menempuh jalan tol Becakayu dianggap terlalu mahal dan tidak sebanding dengan jarak tempuh jalan tol. Rekomendasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pemerintah harus menyesuaikan tarif tol dengan mempertimbangkan panjang tol, kualitas pelayanan serta kemampuan masyarakat sehingga tarif tol becakayu harus diturunkan atau panjang jalan tol Becakayu ditingkatkan. Kisaran harga yang dipandang sesuai adalah antara Rp 5.000,00 sampai dengan Rp. 10.000,00.Kata kunci : Evaluasi Kebijakan, Indeks Kepuasan Masyarakat, Tol Becakayu, Tarif Tol
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN MASYARAKAT MENJADI ANGGOTA KOPERASI SYARIAH 212 (Studi Kasus di Banda Aceh dan Aceh Besar)
Authors: Jalaluddin Jalaluddin , Audia Reza 
Published: August 2020

This study aims to partially and simultaneously analyze the influence of factors of promotion activities and religiosity factors on the community's decision to become a member of Sharia Cooperative 212. The research uses quantitative methods. The sampling technique is Probability Sampling with Simple Random Sampling technique. The number of respondents in this study was 41 respondents. Data collection using a questionnaire and then processed using SPSS 20. Data analysis techniques using the validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, multiple linear regression test, partial test (t test), simultaneous test (f test), and the coefficient of determination test (R2). The results of this study indicate that partially and simultaneously factors of promotional activities and factors of religiosity have positive and significant effects. The results of the coefficient of determination test (R2) showed that the influence of the promotion activity and religiosity factors on the community's decision to become a member of the 212 Syariah Cooperative was 52.6% while the remaining 47.4% was influenced by factors outside the model.Keywords: promotion activity factors, religiosity, decision to become a member. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara parsial dan simultan pengaruh dari faktor aktivitas promosi dan faktor religiusitas terhadap keputusan masyarakat menjadi anggota Koperasi Syariah 212. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu Probability Sampling dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini adalah 41 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan bantuan SPSS 20. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda, uji parsial (uji t), uji simultan (uji f), dan uji koefesisen determinasi (R2). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial dan simultan faktor aktivitas promosi dan faktor religiusitas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Hasil uji koefesien determinasi (R2) menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh faktor aktivitas promosi dan religiusitas terhadap keputusan masyarakat menjadi anggota Koperasi Syariah 212 adalah sebesar 52,6% sedangkan sisanya 47,4% dipengaruhi oleh faktor di luar model.
BENCHMARKING LEMBAGA ZAKAT KAMPUS: KAJIAN ATAS EFISIENSI FUNDRISING ZAKAT MENGGUNAKAN DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA)
Authors: Piliyanti Indah , Meilani Sayekti Endah Retno 
Published: August 2020

Dalam UU pengelolaan Zakat No. 23 Tahun 2011, memungkinkan perguruan tinggi dapat menjadi Unit Pengumpul Zakat yang membantu pemerintah meningkatkan penghimpunan dan mendayagunakan zakat untuk kesejahteraan di lingkungan sekitar kampus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan praktik lembaga zakat di kampus dari program fundrising dan pendayagunaan zakat serta mengetahui efisiensi lembaga. Data diperoleh dari website dan laporan keuangan lembaga zakat kampus. Pemilihan lembaga zakat kampus menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Analisis kualitatif digunakan sebagai alat untuk menjelaskan model fundraising dan pendayagunaan dana zakat pada lembaga zakat kampus. Sedangkan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) untuk mengukur efisiensi laporan keuangan lembaga zakat kampus. Model fundrising pada 5 objek pengamatan yakni lembaga zakat kampus ABCDE di Indonesia. Secara umum, lembaga zakat berbasis kampus telah mengadopi strategi penggalangan dana modern. Dari sisi pendayagunaan, 5 objek pengamatan juga telah mengadopsi model pengembangan donasi sebagaimana dirilis oleh kementerian agama. Penilaian efisiensi dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pada lima instansi dengan sembilan pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 DMU yang menunjukkan tingkat efisiensi sempurna (100%).
PENGARUH ARUS KAS BEBAS, PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP FINANCIAL LEVERAGE (Studi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Rofizar Heny , Arfan Muhammad , Faisal Faisal 
Published: August 2020

AbstractThe objective of this research is to examine the influence of free cash flow, firm growth, and profitability on financial leverage of manufacturing companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2011 to 2015. Out of 121 manufacturing companies, 34 companies were selected as sample using purposive samping technique and then it estimated using path analysis. The results of this research show that: (1) free cash flow have positive influence towards financial leverage; (2) firm growth have positive influence towards financial leverage; and (3) profitability have negative influence towards financial leverage. These findings implied that in managing the financial leverage, the manufacturing companies should deliberate the importance of free cash flow, firms growth, and profitability. Keyword: Financial Leverage, Free Cash Flow, Firms Growth, and Profitability AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh arus kas bebas, pertumbuhan perusahaan, dan profitabilitas terhadap financial leverage pada perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2011-2015. Dari 121 perusahaan manufaktur, 34 perusahaan dipilih menjadi sampel penelitian dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan kemudian diestimasi dengan menggunakan analisis jalur. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) arus kas bebas berpengaruh positif terhadap financial leverage; (2) pertumbuhan perusahaan berpengaruh positif terhadap financial leverage; dan (3) profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif terhadap financial leverage. Temuan penelitian ini bermakna bahwa dalam mengelola financial leverage, perusahaan manufaktur harus mempertimbangkan pentingnya arus kas bebas, pertumbuhan perusahaan, dan profitabilitas dari perusahaan tersebut.
PHYSICO-CHEMICAL AND PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF n-HEXANE EXTRACT OF LEPTADENIA HASTATA LEAVES: A PROPOSED HERBAL REMEDY IN THE TREATMENT OF DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: M.O.O Attah , T.W Jacks , S.H. Garba , H.E. Mshelia 
Published: August 2020

Background: Leptadenia hastata is a leafy, climbing plant of whose root, leaf and bark is widely consumed in Northern Nigeria. Decoctions made from the leaf is locally used in treatment of diabetes as well as for numerous trado-medicinal processes. This study investigates the physico-chemical as well as phytochemical compounds present in the n-hexane extract of Leptadenia hastata.
Method: Physical and chemical profile was determined using Smart Spectro test kits and a mass spectrometer to determine the presence of elements and physical properties.
Results: Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of steroids, triterpenoids and cardiac glycosides. The elemental analysis revealed that Na, SO4 and PO4 had the highest levels in the extract. Pb, Hg and Cd were not detected which showed that the plant extract was not toxic. Other elements (NO4, Mn, Fe, K, Ni, Si, Cn, Zn, Ca, Mg, NH4, Cr and F) were present in varying concentrations which may contribute to its nutritive composition.
Conclusions: Various elements present in Leptadenia hastata may have either a direct or indirect role in the control and management of diabetes mellitus, since diabetes is associated with marked alterations in trace elements concentrations and may replace diminished element stores in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.
Pengaruh Program Hutan Kemasyarakatan terhadap Sistem Tenurial dan Pendapatan Petani
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Aldy Ilham , Adiwibowo Soeryo 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh program Hutan Kemasyarakatan terhadap perubahan sistem tenurial, strategi nafkah, dan pendapatan petani sebagai peserta program. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) yang dilaksanakan di dalam kawasan Hutan Lindung Bukit Daun Register 5, khususnya Kelompok Tani Hutan Kemasyarakatan (KTHKm) Hutan Lestari, Desa Air Lanang, Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif (metode sensus) yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Data kuantitatif diperoleh dengan cara melakukan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur kepada seluruh anggota kelompok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pertama, program HKm mengubah sistem tenurial petani sebelumnya, terutama pada aspek status penguasaan lahan (hak), lama penguasaan lahan, dan pola bagi hasil. Kedua, program HKm mengubah strategi nafkah petani. Sebelum program HKm, sektor off farm dan non farm merupakan nafkah utama petani terutama mereka yang penguasaan lahannya terbatas/sempit di luar kawasan hutan. Namun, setelah program berjalan sektor on farm merupakan nafkah utama. Ketiga, program HKm mengubah secara signifikan pendapatan rumah tangga petani. Rata-rata pendapatan meningkat dari Rp18.390.000/rumah tangga/tahun sebelum mengikuti program, menjadi Rp31.683.000/rumah tangga/tahun setelah mengikuti program HKm.Kata kunci: Hutan Kemasyarakatan, sistem tenurial, strategi nafkah, pendapatan rumah tangga=============ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the effect of the Community Forestry Program on the tenurial systems, livelihood strategies, and farmers' household income. The above-mentioned effect is observed at the Community Forest Farmer Group (KTHKm) namely Hutan Lestari located at the Bukit Daun Protected Forest Register 5, Bengkulu. A quantitative approach (sensus method) supported by qualitative data collection is applied. The data obtained through interviews using a structured questionnaire to all member of the mentioned farmer group. The results show that, first, the HKm program change significantly the land tenure system, in particular the land rights, length of tenure, as well as the profit sharing. Secondly, the program changes significantly the livelihood strategy of the farmers. Before the program, the livelihood of the farmer rest upon the non farm and off farm sectors particularly the small farmers. After the HKm, the livelihood of the small farmers shifts to on farm sector. Third, the average farmer’s income increased significantly from Rp. 18,390,000/household/year before the program; to Rp. 31,683,000/household/year after follow the HKm program.Keywords: Community Forest Program, tenurial system, livelihood strategy, income