bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROJETO LIXO QUE VALE: RECICLAR COM SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Oliveira Willer Carlos 
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo visa analisar o Projeto Lixo que Vale: reciclar com sustentabilidade, praticado pela prefeitura de Umuarama-PR. Como o projeto aborda o tripé da sustentabilidade, ambiental, econômica e social, procurou-se analisar como eles implicam na sustentabilidade dos participantes e do projeto em si. A constante preocupação com o meio ambiente e com a sustentabilidade tem levado a humanidade a questionar sobre o futuro dessa e das próximas gerações. A preocupação com a destinação dos resíduos sólidos e dos rejeitos das atividades humanas já existe há algum tempo, a coleta seletiva é caracterizada pelo recolhimento de materiais presentes no lixo, passível de serem reciclados, separados dos rejeitos e resíduos orgânicos. Podemos destacar uma importante vantagem na coleta seletiva é a inclusão social e econômica de integrantes de cooperativas de catadores de lixo, e demais seguimentos, a exemplo dos existentes em Umuarama-PR., sendo que eles utilizam o lixo como meio de sobrevivência, organizando-se em cooperativas, buscando a ampliação da oportunidade de obter uma melhor qualidade de vida, tanto no quesito financeiro, quanto como cidadão incluso na sociedade. Desta forma, diante da situação ambiental e da qualidade de vida presente numa área significativamente importante para toda a população da cidade de Umuarama-PR., exigindo políticas públicas com o objetivo de garantir a qualidade de vida para toda população, buscou-se analisar as ações do Projeto Lixo que Vale observando se o slogan do projeto é praticidade: Reciclar com Sustentabilidade.
VDAC2-mediated regulation of calcium homeostasis in cardiomyocytes (a review)
Authors: Schcetinina N. V. , Bolotskaia A. A. 
Published: December 2020

Background. Cardiovascular diseases, especially in association with arrhythmias, remain a prevailing cause of death worldwide. Arrhythmia related to imbalanced Ca2+ homeostasis is triggered by aberrant spontaneous diastolic Ca2+ leak from sarcoplasmic reticulum through cardiac ryanodine receptor-Ca2+ release channel (RyR2). Voltage-dependent anion channel 2 (VDAC2) is the only mammalian speciﬁc isoform also carrying a speciﬁc cardiac function.Objectives. Description of VDAC2-mediated regulation of Ca2+ concentration in cardiomyocytes. Methods. Literature sources were mined in the MedLine/PubMed and eLibrary databases with keywords “heart AND calcium”, “heart AND VDAC2”, with a subsequent analysis.Results. From 36 English-language sources, 5 were included in the review. We summarise that potentiated VDAC2 promotes mitochondrial transport of Ca2+ ions, and suppression of the channel leads to Ca2+ imbalances. Efsevin renders the channel more cation-selective and downregulates Ca2+ concentration in diastole.Conclusion. VDAC2 comprises a potential drug target in therapy for severe arrhythmias. Efsevin is a promising agent for correcting abnormal Ca2+ transport in cardiomyocytes as an accelerator of mitochondrial Ca2+ uptake.
Improving diagnosis and treatment for endometrial polyp
Authors: Bagdasaryan L. Yu. , Ponomarev V. V. , Penghoyan G. A. 
Published: December 2020

Background. The incidence of endometrial polyps has reached 25–35% making them the most common intrauterine pathology. Polyps account for every fourth hysteroscopy due to their association with abnormal uterine bleeding, infertility and malignancy risks. Absolute or relative hyperestrogenism are important factors in the development of endometrial polyp. Infectious and immune mechanisms have recently acquired special attention with the polyp pathogenesis.Objectives. Management optimisation of infertile patients with endometrial polyp through differentiated choice of postoperative therapy.Methods. We examined 90 patients of reproductive age (36.07 ± 6.14 years) with endometrial polyp and infertility conducting a comprehensive history analysis, assessment of reproductive function, extragenital and gynaecological pathology. Laboratory analyses comprised clinical and biochemical blood tests including vitamin and ferrum. Immunohistochemical endometrial estimators were CD16+, CD56+, HLA–DR(II)+.Results. Patients with endometrial polyp and infertility had frequent bacterial vaginosis (90.0%), pelvic inﬂammations and vaginitises (78.89% each); endometrial polyp relapse was 10.4-fold more frequent in patients with infertility I compared to infertility II. Killer cell (CD16+ and CD56+) and HLA-DR(II)+ counts grow in chronic endometrial inﬂammation. Chronic autoimmune endometritis exacerbated in 53.33%, chronic exacerbated endometritis or acute endometritis were observed in 46.67%. Therapy differentiated by immunohistochemistry allowed successful pregnancy in natural cycles in 60.9% of patients with infertility I and in 85.7% — with infertility II.Conclusion. The success rate of natural cycle pregnancy in patients of reproductive age with endometrial polyp after polypectomy is directly related to type of endometrial inﬂammation: chronic autoimmune, chronic exacerbated or acute endometritis. Immunohistochemical estimators can be used for differentiating therapy, which allowed a 70.3% pregnancy success rate.
Vascular factor dynamics in therapy for microangiopathy with underlying type 1 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Krutikov E. S. , Zhitova V. A. 
Published: December 2020

Background. The adverse impact of chronic hyperglycaemia on vascular wall in diabetes mellitus includes endothelial dysfunction with subsequent development of diabetic microangiopathy. Microangiopathy can be corrected via adequate glycaemic control for establishing a target level of glycated haemoglobin. Considering a multiplex nature of metabolic and vascular regulation, a comprehensive approach is required for simultaneous correction of rheological disorders, hypercoagulation and endothelial dysfunction.Objectives. Estimation of vascular factors (von Willebrand factor, desquamated endothelium, antithrombin III, protein C, VEGF) and capillaroscopic patterns in therapy for type 1 diabetes with methylethylpyridinol in comparison with sulodexide.Methods. A total of 89 patients with type 1 diabetes were examined and separated by two cohorts: 42 patients receiving sulodexide (cohort 1) and 47 patients receiving methylethylpyridinol (cohort 2). Therapy duration was 14 days. Both cohorts were estimated pre- and post-treatment endothelial conditions (activity of von Willebrand factor, VEGF, desquamated endothelial cell count), anticoagulant indicators (activity of antithrombin III, protein C) and had capillaroscopy with functional test and oximetry.Results. Diabetes patients in pre-treatment exhibited signs of endothelial dysfunction, reduced blood anticoagulant protection and capillary constriction. Both cohorts in post-treatment showed the signiﬁcantly reduced von Willebrand factor, VEGF activity and desquamated endothelial cell count. The anticoagulant system revealed positive dynamics; capillaroscopy reported limiting of the capillary transition zonal diameter and a certain improvement in functional performance.Conclusion. Patients with type 1 diabetes were revealed with endothelial dysfunction and an increased blood procoagulant activity. Both sulodexide and methylethylpyridinol treatments improved endothelial dysfunction and anticoagulant blood protection. Both preparations can be used for complex microangiopathy correction in patients with <10-years history of type 1 diabetes mellitus.
Changes in Peripheral Blood as Manifestation of Disorders in the Mononuclear Phagocyte and Platelet System in Endometriosis
Authors: Ukrainets R. V. , Korneva Yu. S. 
Published: December 2020

Background. According to modern knowledge, macrophages and platelets support the growth and development of endometrioid heterotopia, thereby maintaining its survival under unsuitable conditions.Objectives. To carry out a comparative analysis of blood tests with a particular focus on platelet and monocyte count in patients suffering from various forms of endometriosis and those with functional ovarian cysts before and after radical surgical treatment.Methods. Retrospective data on platelet and monocyte count were retrieved from the medical histories of patients included in the study. Blood test results obtained before and after radical surgery were analysed. The presence of concomitant gynaecological pathologies was taken into account. Statistical data were processed using the Kruskal-Wallis test (H), Mann—Whitney criterion (U), Spearman rank correlation criterion (R) and Chi-square criterion.Results. The research and control groups comprised 115 patients with endometrioid heterotopias of various localities and 28 patients with yellow body and follicular cysts, respectively. In both groups, the platelet count did not exceed the upper limit of normal values. In the control group, the platelet count below normal values was more common in patients both before (Chi square =10.35 (df = 1); p < 0.05) and after operation (Chi square =12.01; (df = 1); p < 0.05). A comparison of blood test parameters in patients with endometrioid heterotopias of different localities showed ovarian endometriosis to be characterised by the largest platelet count, with this value successively decreasing in patients with adenomyosis, pelvic peritoneal endometriosis and scar endometriosis. Monocyte count was signiﬁcantly higher (U = 110, p < 0.05) in endometriosis associated with concomitant gynaecological pathologies, while platelet count did not depend on their presence (U = 824, p > 0.05). A comparison of platelet count values in the control group and the group of ovarian endometrioid cysts showed their signiﬁcantly higher values in the latter group (U = 800.5, p < 0.05). After radical surgery, the number of platelets in both groups did not signiﬁcantly differ (U = 833.5, p > 0.05). In addition, a moderate positive correlation was found between platelet count and monocyte count in patients with endometriosis before surgery (R = 0.42; p < 0.05).Conclusion. The obtained results indicate quantitative changes in the system of mononuclear phagocytes and platelets in patients with endometriosis. These pathogenetically justiﬁed changes are speciﬁc to endometriosis, which make them a useful criterion for clarifying the genesis of ovarian cysts at the preoperative stage.
CALCULATION OF THERMODINAMIC PARAMETERS OF HYDROGEN ABSORPTION IN DIFFERENT SOLVENTS
Authors: Степачёва Антонина Анатольевна , Маркова Мария Евгеньевна , Монжаренко Маргарита Александровна , Дмитриева Анастасия Алексеевна , Щипанская Елена Олеговна , Сульман Михаил Геннадьевич 
Published: December 2020

В данной работе были проведены исследования растворимости водорода в различных растворителях. Было изучено влияние условий (температуры и давления, а также скорости перемешивания) на растворимость водорода в воде, пропаноле-2, н-гексане, толуоле и н-додекане. Было исследование влияние наличия катализатора на растворимость водорода. Расчет термодинамических параметров абсорбции водорода проводился с использованием уравнения состояния Соаве-Редлиха-Квонга.
In the current work, the solubility of hydrogen in different solvents was studied. The influence of process conditions (temperature, pressure and stirring rate) on the hydrogen absorption in water, propanol-2, n-hexane, toluene and n-dodecane was estimated. The effect of the catalyst presence on the gas absorption was also investigated. The calculation of thermodynamic parameters of gas solubility in different solvent was done according to the Soave-Redlich-Kwong equation of state.
VIRTUAL INFORMATION CONTENT OF THE FORMATION OF THE SPIRITUAL AND MORAL VALUES OF THE INDIVIDUAL
Authors: Майкова Валентина Петровна , Молчан Эдуард Михайлович , Тихвинский Павел Николаевич 
Published: December 2020

Показано влияние СМИ и виртуального интернет-пространства на формирование духовно-нравственных ценностей личности. Методологией исследования выступают междисциплинарный, информационный, аксиологический подходы и социально-философский анализ актуальных проблем СМИ и виртуального интернет-пространства. Акцентируется внимание на том, что глобальные трансформации затронули не только современные образовательные системы российского общества, но и его основные институты и подсистемы. Подчеркивается, что виртуальное интернет-пространство выводит на первый план именно межличностную и групповую коммуникацию, одновременно наделяя ее атрибутивными характеристиками массовой. Авторы приходят к выводу о том, что цифровизация мира формирует как благоприятные, так и негативные предпосылки для формирования духовно-нравственных ценностей личности, определяет информационно-коммуникационную картину мира.
The article is aimed at the analysis of the influence of the media and the virtual Internet space on the formation of the spiritual and moral values of the individual. Its research methodology is based on the interdisciplinary, informational, axiological approach and a socio-philosophical analysis of topical is-sues of the media and virtual Internet space. The attention is focused on the fact that global transformations have affected not only contemporary educational systems of Russian society, but also its main institutions and subsystems. It is emphasized that the virtual Internet space brings to the forefront interpersonal and group communication, at the same time giving them attributive characteristics of the mass. The authors come to the conclusion that the digitalization of the world creates both favorable and negative prerequisites for the formation of the spiritual and moral values of the individual, deter-mines the information and communication picture of the world.
E.V. ILYENKOV'S ONTOLOGY OF CONSCIOUSNESS AND RUSSIAN COSMISM
Authors: Дмитриевский Евгений Михайлович 
Published: December 2020

В статье дано сопоставление взглядов советского философа Э.В. Ильенкова и представителей естественнонаучного течения русского космизма. Сходство указанных позиций основывается на понимании необходимости существования во Вселенной мозга и важности человеческого разума для преобразования природы. Различие взглядов связано с разницей подходов. Ильенков пытался философски осмыслить атрибутивность сознания природе. Он изобразил круговую схему умирания и возрождения бытия с переломной точкой в виде сознания. Космисты рассматривали мыслящий мозг с точки зрения естественных наук. Для них важным было показать возможности постоянного прогресса жизни и разума. Существенным моментом для обеих сторон была апелляция к нравственным аспектам человека.
The article compares the views of the Soviet philosopher E.V. Ilyenkov and representatives of the natural-science trend of Russian cosmism. The similarity of the above-mentioned positions is based on understanding of necessity of existence of brain in the universe and importance of human mind for transformation of nature. The difference of views is due to different approaches. Ilyenkov tried to philosophically comprehend the attributiveness of consciousness to nature. He represented a circular scheme of dying and revival of being with a turning point in the form of consciousness. The cosmists studied the thinking brain from the point of view of natural sciences. It was important for them to show the possibility of constant progress of life and mind. The essential point for both sides was the appeal to the moral aspects of human activity.
HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE AND ITS CONCEPTUALIZATION IN THE HERITAGE OF MAX WEBER
Authors: Кукарников Дмитрий Германович 
Published: December 2020

В данной статье прослеживается процесс осуществления Максом Вебером синтеза теоретических представлений в различных областях социально-гуманитарного знания с целью обосновать собственную концепцию генезиса капитализма современного западного типа. Отталкиваясь от разрабатываемых им принципов понимающей социологии и общеметодологических оснований исторического знания философии неокантианства, Вебер в своей социологии религии прорабатывает вопрос о роли внеэкономических факторов в становлении капитализма, а именно о значении мотивации трудовой и предпринимательской деятельности, которую он находит прежде всего в религии. Разработанный общесоциологический аппарат понятий применяется им для анализа огромного массива конкретно-исторического материала, благодаря чему Веберу удалось переосмыслить наличный исторический опыт и сформировать оригинальную и плюралистическую по своему характеру философско-историческую концепцию. Его труды как в области философии и методологии, так и в области исторической социологии продолжают играть значимую роль в современной социальной теории.
This article traces the process of realization by Max Weber the synthesis of theoretical concepts in various areas of social and humanitarian knowledge in order to substantiate his own concept of the genesis of modern Western-type capitalism. Based on the principles of understanding sociology that he developed and the general methodological foundations of the historical knowledge in the philosophy of neo-Kantianism, Weber, in his sociology of religion, is working on the issue of the role of non-economic factors in the formation of capitalism, namely, the meaning of motivation for labor and entrepreneurial activity, which he finds primarily in religion. The developed general sociological apparatus of concepts is used by him to analyze a huge mass of concrete historical material, thanks to which Weber managed to rethink the available historical experience and form an original and pluralistic philosophical and historical concept. His works both in the field of philosophy and methodology, and in the field of historical sociology continue to play a significant role in modern social theory.
Moda, fotografia e memória afetiva em Seydou Keïta (1948-1962)
Authors: Tassi Teixeira Rafael 
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho parte das fotografias de Seydou Keïta produzidas entre os anos de 1948 e 1962 (segunda etapa da sua realização, posterior ao período inicial, de 1935 a 1948) em um estúdio em Bamako, no Mali. Diante de uma lente carregada de afetos, a dinâmica fotográfica se insere em uma espécie de jogo estético e social que franqueia aspectos compositivos (enquadramento, distância, fundo, pose, gesto) e etnográficos em um refinado trabalho de ressignificação das influências coloniais e das modas ocidental e africana encenadas nos retratos de estúdio. O fascínio pelo moderno e a dignidade ancestral surgem em fusões estéticas, de um apurado gesto de organização fotográfica que delimita a imagem social entre reapropriação criativa de estilos europeus e reenergização das tradições indumentárias africanas. A série de fotografias aqui apresentada abraça a característica composicional dos retratos de Keïta, estabelecendo uma ativa correspondência entre a transmissão de genealogias, a multiplicidade de referências culturais e a encenação da moda como um aspecto de narrativização discursiva, da autoafirmação da etnicidade pessoal.
Новые подходы к экономической оценке потенциала леса
Authors: Иваницкая Ирина Ивановна , Левина Ирина Викторовна 
Published: December 2020

Цель работы: формирование нового подхода к оценке потенциала лесных экосистем посредством расчета территориально-дифференциальной ассимиляционной ренты. Метод или методология проведения работы: Посредством использования таких научных методов, как абстрагирование, анализ и синтез, мысленное моделирование, были изучены обобщенные подходы при рассмотрении рентных отношений, возникающие по поводу оценки древесных и ассимиляционных ресурсов лесных экосистем в целом , а также определены: - несырьевые функции и полезности леса, рост значения которых свидетельствует о постепенном переходе к мультифункциональному использованию лесных ресурсов; - оценка лесных ресурсов, имеющая двойственный характер в стратегии управления лесными экосистемами; - экономическое содержание стоимости ассимиляционных ресурсов; - содержание взимаемой с лесопользователя ассимиляционной ренты. Результаты: В статье были описаны основные методические подходы, позволяющие решить задачу по определению ассимиляционной ренты. Предложена формула расчета средней величины ежегодной ассимиляционной ренты. Область применения результатов: Ассимиляционная рента может быть использована в качестве инвестиций в лесное хозяйство страны, что будет способствовать переходу от старой воспроизводственной структуры лесной экономики к новым, более прогрессивным методам лесовоспроизводства. Выводы: Введение в экономический оборот ассимиляционной ренты, получаемой от использования лесного капитала, создает реальные предпосылки для разработки текущего бюджета и бюджета развития, представляющего собой долговременный региональный фонд целевого ведения и развития правильного лесного хозяйства, как финансовая база развития лесосырьевого потенциала.
HEALTHY LIFESTYLE: SOCIAL REPRESENTATION OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS
Authors: QUEIROZ NÊDA LYAN SOUTO LOPES DE , Tavares Paula paulina costa , SILVA NELIA DE OLIVEIRA DAMASCENO DA , DAMASCENO MARCIA OLIVEIRA , ABDALA GINA ANDRADE , MEIRA MARIA DYRCE DIAS 
Published: December 2020

Objective: to identify the social representations of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients on the effect of an educational intervention to guide the adoption of healthy habits.
Method: This was a qualitive study, where semi-structured intervies. Semi-structured interviews were applied after an educational intervention and were analized using the Collective Subject Discourse technique, based on the Theory of Social Representations.
Results: 21 patients participated. In the analysis of the three questions, eleven Central Ideas emerged: “Aspects that contribute to health”; "There are difficulties for putting it into practice"; "Everything positive, including the attention received"; "It is possible, everything is there in nature"; "It is possible, but it does not replace the drugs"; "It is not always possible, it depends on some factors"; “If the person doesn't want it, everything is difficult”; “You can use them all”; “Mainly sun, physical activity, healthy eating ”; "I like water very much"; “Trust in God is essential”.
Final considerations: the participants recognized the importance of adopting a healthy lifestyle and highlighted the positive results of adopting healthy habits.
Valorizzare i fondi d’autore
Authors: Manfron Anna 
Published: December 2020

Private libraries and archives constitute an interesting case study for the enhancement of books and documents that are a direct testimony and mirror of the personality that collected, used and produced them. The general public involvement in the narration of the human and intellectual story of an author – starting from good management practices, conservation and cataloging and descriptive treatment, to make the collections openly accessible to the widest possible audience – can be the key to effectively communicate the value of materials that have taken on a special patrimonial vocation. The aim of this paper is also to show how the special collection exhibitions can play a key role in fulfilling obligations to the general public.