bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of Integrated Social Vulnerability Index SoVIint of Hilly Region of Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Kumar Dilip , Kumar Bhattacharjya Rajib 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
The hilly regions of India have suffered many disasters, both natural and anthropogenic. In the hilly state like Uttarakhand, the hazards like flash flood, forest fires, and landslide affect the community at the large scale. These hazards cause severe physical injuries, loss of life, and at large scale property damage. To understand the impact of such natural hazards, we need to examine vulnerability of the society, so that we can define vulnerability as the status of a community to prevent, mitigate, prepare for or respond to a natural and a man-made hazard. The absence of coping strategies, which is also known as resilience, has altered the vulnerability of a community. Thus, vulnerability index of a community has to be calculated considering physical, social, economic and environmental factors associated with the community. This research paper tries to find out an integrated social vulnerability factor. The proposed integrated social vulnerability factor is determined by considering various factors, such as physical, social, economic, and environmental. All these factors increase the susceptibility of a community to the impact of hazards. Poverty, occupation, child population, literacy rate, disability, marginalization, and inequities in wealth distribution of a society or community will also change the social vulnerability. Proposed Integrated social vulnerability index for the hilly terrain of Uttarakhand incorporated local technical knowledge insight and skills, so that local people and local administration are able to identify problems and can offer a solution to resist future emergencies i.e. the proposed social vulnerability indicator will support state, local, and traditional disaster management officials to determine areas of the most sensitive populations and better mitigation operation can be performed in case of disaster.
Intensitas Penggunaan Ruang Terbuka Komunal di Lingkungan Kampus Kota Makassar
Authors: Amal Citra Amalia , Amalia Andi Annisa , Amin Siti Fuadillah Alhumairah 
Published: February 2020

Persentase jumlah dan luasan ruang-ruang terbuka komunal pada perguruan tinggi di Kota Makassar masih rendah, padahal ruang terbuka komunal di lingkungan kampus sering kali digunakan untuk media komunikasi informal, penunjang kegiatan kurikuler (diskusi, mengerjakan tugas, laporan atau makalah, serta tempat menunggu jeda kuliah). Keterbatasan ruang komunal di kampus tersebut akan berakibat pada terbentuknya ruang-ruang baru secara spontan, atau menggunakan ruang tidak sesuai fungsinya, sehingga menimbulkan konflik antar ruang, karena mahasiswa cenderung keluar dari batas teritori ruang yang sudah disiapkan di dalam kampus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan angket (daftar pertanyaan). Intensitas penggunaan ruang terbuka komunal paling tinggi ditemukan pada area Taman Infinity Bridge Kampus Unhas, Pelataran Fakultas Teknik Industri Kampus UMI, area Taman Kampus UNM, dan Pelataran Balai Sidang Kampus Unismuh. Pada keempat ruang terbuka komunal tersebut terdapat interaksi sosial yang kontinu dalam durasi 30 menit, dan pengalaman ruang yang menyenangkan. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingginya intensitas penggunaan ruang terbuka komunal pada keempat kampus di Kota Makassar, antara lain (1) Fasilitas untuk menunjang kenyamanan fisik berupa bangku taman atau tempat duduk dan gazebo, jogging track, jalur sepeda (2) View berupa danau, unsur soft scape (tanaman), atau mural (3) Kenyamanan sensory berupa ruang terbuka dengan adanya peneduh dan atap bangunan, (4) Aksesibilitas berupa pathway atau selasar yang dekat dengan ruang kuliah atau ruang tujuan berikutnya, (5) Keakraban dengan lingkungan, seperti teras masjid, selasar dan pelataran fakultas sangat dikenal oleh mahasiswa, (6) Estetika lingkungan berupa ikon tertentu yang dapat digunakan untuk berswafoto dan penataan tempat yang menarik.
The Ombudsmen: Time for Jurisdictional Expansion The Case for Extending the Jurisdiction of The Statutory Ombudsmen to Cover the Exercise of Public Power in the Private Sector
Authors: Cameron Alistair 
Published: February 2020

The diffusion of public power in New Zealand through state sector reforms is well documented. As "public functions" are increasingly exercised by "private" bodies other than the traditional array of Ministries and Departments, the questions arise as to whether the "public law" tools that have historically accompanied such exercise continue to apply. This article argues that one such "tool", the Ombudsman, is particularly suited to application in the control of the exerciseof public power by the private sector. In doing so, the author traverses the arguments made for extending the application of public law tools to the private sector, the extent to which public laws have so far been applied to private sector exercises of public power, and the particular reasons for extension of the jurisdiction of the Ombudsmen thereto.
L'Organisation Judiciaire en Polynésie Française
Authors: Michaux Patrick 
Published: February 2020

En Polynésie française le principe d’organisation judiciaire sont les mÃªmes qu’en France Métropolitaine avec cependant quelques particularités (principalement tribunal de premiÃ¨re instance avec deux sections détachées Ã Raiatea pour les Ã®les sous le vent et Ã Nuku-Hiva pour les Marquises, présence d’un magistrat professionnel au sein du tribunal de commerce et du tribunal du travail). La Commission de Conciliation Obligatoire en MatiÃ¨re FonciÃ¨re dont la mission est double (instruction préalable des dossiers de litiges fonciers avant saisine de la juridiction contentieuse et médiation entre les parties, suivie d’un jugement d’homologation de l’accord éventuel) forme avec la justice foraine deux autres éléments fondamentaux et originaux de l’organisation juridictionnelle en Polynésie Française. Statuant en matiÃ¨re civile et pénale, pour l’archipel des Ã®les Australes Ã Rurutu et Ã TUBUAI, pour l’archipel des Tuamotu-Gambier Ã Rangiroa, Hao, Mangareva et Rikitea au Marquises Ã Nuku-Hiva, Ua Pou et Hiva Oa la justice foraine, bien qu’encore perfectible, répond Ã une demande que l’on sent trÃ¨s forte dans l’ensemble des archipels de la Polynésie.
PROSES PEMBELAJARAN OPERASI PENGURANGAN BERBANTUAN MEDIA TABUNG PENGURANGAN PADA KELAS I SDN MOJOLANGU 3
Authors: Yulianto Ahmad 
Published: February 2020

This research is aimed to describe the use of subtraction tube media in teaching subtraction at the first grade students of Elementary School 3 Malang City. The design of this research used qualitative design within descriptive method to describe the teacher and students’ activities in learning process based on lesson study with some steps, they are (1)planning, implementation, and reflexive. The use of subtractive tube media in teaching subtraction could make the students active in learning process. Besides, the subtraction tube could improve the students score and lead them to find the answer of the question by themselves in order to make the lesson become more interactive and meaningful.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis melalui Strategi Pembelajaran Critical Incident pada Murid Kelas IV SDN No. 169 Inpres Parambaddo Kecamatan Polongbangkeng Utara Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Syam Nur 
Published: February 2020

The problem in this research is the low level of writing skills at the grade IV pupil SDN No. 169 of presidential instruction Parambaddo Sub Polongbangkeng Northern District Takalar. Formulation of the problem in this research is how improved writing skills through learning strategies Critical Incident on the disciple class IV SDN No. 169 of presidential instruction Parambaddo Sub Polongbangkeng Northern District Takalar?. The purpose of this study was to describe the improvement of writing skills through learning strategies Critical Incident on the disciple class IV SDN No. 169 of presidential instruction Parambaddo Sub Polongbangkeng Northern District Takalar. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach. This type of research is the research action class. The focus in this research is the application of learning strategies Critical Incident and writing skills. The subject of this research is the teacher and student class IV SDN No. 169 of presidential instruction Parambaddo Sub Polongbangkeng Northern District Takalar, as many as 17 students which consists of 11 disciples male and 6 female students, who are actively enrolled in the semester odd years teaching 2018/2019. Data collection techniques used in this research is the observation, tests, and documentation. The data obtained, analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis. Results of research writing skills pupils on a cycle I for the average value of classes and ketuntasan of classical learning was at category enough. This suggests that the study has not yet reached the success indicators that is 65, so research proceeded to cycle II. As for the results of the research on cycle II for the average value of classes and ketuntasan of classical learning was increased to a category. This indicates that the results of the writing skills pupils have qualified from the indicators of the success of the research action class is expected, so there is no need to proceed to the next cycle.
Knowledge and Practice among Nurses of Traction in Patients: In a Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Gautam Sapana , Thapa Dinesh Kumar 
Published: February 2020

Background and purpose: The role of nursing care among the traction patients is vital and they should be competent, experienced and educated well about the traction devices used and care to minimize the traction associated complications and infections. This study was designed to access the knowledge and practice regarding care and management of the patients with traction in orthopedic trauma by Nurses.
Material and method: A cross sectional descriptive study was conducted on 100 eligible nursing staffs from Kathmandu Medical College Teaching Hospital. Non-probability purposive sampling technique and a self administered structured questionnaire were used to collect data. The statistical analysis was done by using the SPSS version 16. The association between the demographic factors was analyzed by using chi square test.
Result: The working area and traction training has significant relation to knowledge and other, such as age, education, work experience, worked in orthopedic ward has no significance. There is adequate knowledge as the percentage value is 88 and practice regarding care of the patient on traction is 98%.
Conclusion: The knowledge regarding traction care seems sufficient in this study and every orthopedic nursing should be master in traction knowledge, application and nursing care to acquire early patient recovery without significant deformity and complications.
Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Learning Tipe Reciprokal Teaching Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Arifin Nur Rizqi , Yasri Budi 
Published: February 2020

Rendahnya hasil belajar merupakan salah satu masalah dalam penelitian ini, karena hasil belajar merupakan tolok ukur keberhasilan proses pembelajaran. Rendahnya hasil belajar dilatarbelakangi oleh berbagai faktor diantaranya penggunaan model pembelajaran oleh pendidik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji homogenitas, N-Gain, dan Uji-t. Penelitian ini menghasilkan simpulan sebagai berikut: 1) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe (Reciprokal Teaching) pada pengukuran awal (Pretest) dan pengukuran akhir (Postest) dengan rata-rata nilai pretest sebesar 49,33 dan rata-rata nilai posttest sebesar sebesar 83,33. Dengan nilai N.Gain hasil belajar peserta didik dari pretest ke posttest diperoleh angka sebesar 0,66. 2) Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe reciprokal teaching dengan yang menggunakan metode konvensional pada pengukuran akhir (posttest) dengan rata-rata nilai hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif learning tipe reciprokal teaching pada pengukuran akhir (Posttest) sebesar 83,33. Sedangkan rata-rata nilai hasil belajar peserta didik yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional pada pengukuran akhir (Posttest) sebesar 62,33 dan hasil uji t menghasilkan sebesar 9,09 dengan 1,67 dapat disimpulkan bahwa > atau 9,09 > 1,67 (Ha diterima). Kata kunci: Model pembelajaran, Kooperatif Learning tipe Reciprokal Teaching, Hasil Belajar
Minat Membaca dan Implementasinya dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Marimbun Marimbun 
Published: February 2020

Reading interst is a strong desire that accompanied a sense of pleasure of enjoyment of reading with self­­-will. Reading is a demand for individuals because reading is an effective activity to gain insight and knowledge. Surah Al-Alaq which is the first letter to come down is a reading order. Furthermore, the mandate of regulations and legislation also invites reading culture and encourages people to enjoy reading. The problematics of some of the research results indicate that Indonesian interest in reading is still relatively low. Therefore how important are efforts to foster interest in reading. Improving interest in reading must be done through families, education units and the community. One of the factors influencing reading interest is the teacher. Counseling teacher/ Counselor is a teacher assigned to carry out guidance and counseling activities in schools responsible for providing various service activities in developing various student potentials and encouraging national education goals. Guidance counseling at schools is expected to be more intensive in order to improve students interest in reading through various types of counseling services. As for some services that can be applied in improving interest in reading such as orientation services, information, group guidance and individual counseling.
The Suppression Effect of Kebar Extract on Endometriosis Lesion MDA and TNF -a Independent to VEGF A Study in Endometriosis Mice Mode
Authors: Trisetiyono Yuli , Pramono Noor , Hidayat Syarief T. , Widjiati Widjiati 
Published: February 2020

Background: The pathogenesis of endometriosis remains unclear, and involves multifactorial etiologies. The increase in oxidative stress is known to be associated with this disease. Oxidative stress increases angiogenesis and supports the proliferation of endometriosis tissue in the peritoneal cavity. Kebar grass, a medicinal plant, is expected to increase antioxidant defense resulting in decreased oxidative stress, inflammation, angiogenesis, and reduced endometrial tissue implants.

Objective: To investigate the effects of Kebar grass extract administration to MDA serum levels, TNF-a and VEGF expression, and the extension of the endometriotic lesions in mice model.

Methods: This study was experimentally designed. It was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine Diponegoro, University and Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Airlangga University. Twenty-one mice were divided into three groups: the first group is control of 7 untreated endometriosis mice model, the second group consisted of 7 mice injected with leuprolide acetate 1mg/kgBB single dose, and the last group consisted of 7 mice fed with Kebar grass extract 3mg/day for 14 days. MDA serum level was measured by spectrophotometry, TNF-a and VEGF expression by IHC using Rammele Scale Index (ImmunoReactive Score), whereas the extension of the endometriotic lesions was measured using computerize tracing.

Results: Both Kebar grass extract and leuprolide acetate administration significantly decrease MDA serum levels in endometriosis mice model, compare with the control group, (0.09Â±0.02 nmol, 0.11Â±0.07 nmol, and 0.30Â±0.06 nmol, respectively; p=0.001). TNF-Î± expression of the group treated with Kebar grass extract was lower than leuprolide acetate and control group (2.43Â±1.521 %, 4.86Â±0.458 %, and 7.26Â±2.898 %, respectively; p=0.002). However, there was no significant difference in VEGF expression among study groups (4.34Â±2.40 %, 5.11Â±1.95 %, and 7.40Â±3.49 % respectively; p=0.116). Finally, the extension of the endometriotic lesions of the mouse models administered with Kebar grass extract and leuprolide acetate was smaller than the control group (0 mm2, 4.54Â±7.75 mm2, and 34.80Â±13.09 mm2 respectively; p=0.005).

Conclusion: Kebar grass extract has the effect of decreasing MDA serum levels and reducing TNF-Î± expression, resulted in smaller endometriotic lesions in mice, even though it does not affect VEGF expression.

Keywords: malondialdehyde, tumour necrosis factor alpha, vascular endothelial growth factor, endometriotic lesion, kebar grass extract, endometriosis mouse
CRECIMIENTO Y ACUMULACIÓN DE NO3- EN LECHUGA HIDROPÓNICA CON RELACIONES NITRATO/AMONIO EN DOS ESTACIONES DE CULTIVO
Authors: Lara-Izaguirre Ana Y. , Rojas-Velázquez Angel N. , Romero-Méndez Mauricio J. , Ramírez-Tobías Hugo M. , Cruz-Crespo Elia , Alcalá-Jáuregui Jorge A. , Catarina Loredo-Ostí Catarina 
Published: February 2020

La lechuga (Lactuca sativa L.) es una hortaliza de hoja que en México genera un importante ingreso económico; sin embargo, los altos niveles de nitratos (NO3-) pueden ocasionar problemas de salud, ya que generan compuestos carcinogénicos. Una alternativa para disminuir el NO3- en hojas es sustituyéndolo por amonio (NH4+), lo que podría beneficiar la salud humana reduciendo la ingesta de NO3-. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el crecimiento y acumulación de NO3- en lechuga con diferentes relaciones de NO3-/NH4+ en la solución nutritiva en dos estaciones de cultivo. Las lechugas se cultivaron en un sistema hidropónico de raíz flotante. El diseño experimental fue completamente al azar en arreglo factorial 4 × 2, cuatro relaciones de NO3-/NH4+ (100/0, 80/20, 65/35 y 50/50) y dos estaciones de cultivo (verano y otoño), con un total de 8 tratamientos. Las variables evaluadas fueron peso seco de raíz (PSR), de hojas (PSH) y total (PST), área foliar (AF) y concentración de NO3- en peciolo. No se encontraron diferencias significativas entre estaciones para PSH, PST y AF. En otoño el PSR aumentó 11 % en comparación con el de verano. En verano el contenido de NO3- en peciolos aumentó 55 % comparado con el de otoño. La relación 100/0 aumentó 25 % el PSH, PST y AF, y 15 % más de NO3- en peciolo. Durante el verano, utilizando una relación 100/0 se presentó un aumento de 4 % en el PSH, PST y AF. Al usar NH4+ en las relaciones 65/35 y 50/50 se redujo 25 % el crecimiento y 15 % la acumulación de NO3- en peciolo. En la estación de verano la aplicación de 100/0 en plantas de lechuga aumentó el crecimiento. En la estación de verano el contenido de NO3- en peciolo aumentó el doble.
RESULTADOS DE LA IMPLANTACIÓN DE UN PROTOCOLO DE CORRECCIÓN DE ANEMIA PREOPERATORIA EN LA RECUPERACIÓN INTENSIFICADA DE CIRUGÍA COLORRECTAL ELECTIVA
Authors: Cabellos Olivares Mercedes , Jimenez G Victor , Labalde M María , Torralba Miguel , Rodriguez F José Ramón , Atance M Juan Carlos , Amorós A Beatriz 
Published: February 2020

Introducción: Los protocolo ERAS recomiendan la detección y optimización de la anemia preoperatoria. El objetivo principal es valorar si la implantación de un protocolo de corrección de anemia preoperatoria en cirugía colorrectal electiva con un protocolo ERAS (grupo ERAS) reduce las transfusiones con respecto a un grupo de pacientes operado de la misma patología previo a su implantación (grupo preERAS). Objetivos secundarios: valorar estancia hospitalaria, complicaciones, y reingresos a los 30 días tras el alta. Material y métodos: Comparamos los primeros 121 pacientes consecutivos que participaron en un protocolo ERAS con un protocolo corrección de anemia preoperatoria con los 135 previos a su implantación. Se consideraron resultados significativos p<0,05. Resultados: Se redujo el número de pacientes transfundidos en el grupo ERAS (31 (22,96%) vs 15 (12,4%), p=0,028) y el número total de concentrados de hematíes transfundidos (3 ± 1,57 vs 1,8 ± 0,56, p <0,001)) con la aplicación del protocolo. No se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en los pacientes que recibieron hierro oral, pero sí en los que recibieron hierro intravenoso (3 vs 31, p <0,001). Se redujo la estancia hospitalaria (11±3,8 vs 9,8±3,7, p=0,018), sin aumentar la tasa de complicaciones ni los reingresos a los 30 días. Conclusión: La aplicación de un protocolo de optimización de anemia preoperatoria en pacientes sometidos a cirugía colorrectal electiva siguiendo las guías ERAS redujo el número total de pacientes transfundidos, el número de concentrados de hematíes trasfundidos y la estancia hospitalaria.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI PERSATUAN PADA PELAKSANAAN UPACARA HARI RAYA GALUNGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF BHINEKA TUNGGAL IKA DI DESA BAGOREJO KECAMATAN SRONO
Authors: Yogi Ari Purnami  , Bayu Indra Permana  
Published: February 2020

Bangsa Indonesia sangatlah heterogen dan pluralis, yang bermacam-macam agama, suku, ras, budaya, adat istiadat dan ideologi yang berbeda-beda dari masing-masing agama, atau budaya bahkan suku tersebut. Keberadaan masyarakat di Desa Bagorejo dalam sosial keagamaan terjalin dengan harmonis. Pelaksanaan Hari Raya Galungan adalah sebagai momentum bagi umat Hindu untuk menunjukan kebersamaan dalam pelaksanaan keagamaan. Kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat di Desa Bagorejo hidup berdampingan sebagai wujud dari keharmonisan dalam beragama. Sosial relegius masyarakat di Desa Bagorejo, menunjukan eksistensi kebhinekaan yang sangat beradab.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1).Bagaimanakah konsep keberagamaan di Desa Bagorejo dalam pelaksanaan Hari Raya Galungan Perspektif Bhineka Tunggal Ika.2).Implementasi apa saja yang dilakukan umat Hindu di Desa Bagorejo Kecamatan Srono dalam mewujudkan sikap ke-Bhinekaan pada saat Hari Raya Galungan.3).Bagaimanakah perspektif Upacara Hari Raya Galungan di pandang dari Bhineka Tunggal Ika.
Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan phenomologis dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 10 orang.Analisa data menggunakan deskriktif kualitatif.Hasil penelitian Implentasi yang terapkan umat Hindu dalam memujudkan sikap Bhineka Tunggal Ika adalah memahami dan melaksanakan konsep dan paham multikulturalisme dalam setiap perbedaanKonsep multikultur ini diterapkan dimasyarakat Desa Bagorejo, karena masyarakat Desa Bagorejo sangat pluralis dan heterogen. Kerukunan umat beragama di Desa Bagorejo menjadi contoh dan panutan bagi masyarakat luas. Kerukunan antar umat beragama di Desa Bagorejo dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik.