bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ROLES OF SOCIAL WORKERS IN MENTAL HEALTH CARE TEAMS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE LITERATURE
Authors: Okech Victor , Neszméry Štefan , Mačkinová Monika 
Published: November 2020

The aim of this review is to determine roles of social workers in mental healthcare teams. This study used a systematic type of literature review in meeting its objective. It involved an online search of articles published in the ProQuest Central database. The search strategy involved retrieving articles using the key words ‘Social Worker’ AND ‘Mental health care’ from the ProQuest Thesaurus.
A total of 47 articles were retrieved from the ProQuest database. After screening and conducting an eligibility test, a total of 37 articles were excluded from the study for failing to meet the study inclusion criteria. We included articles that; were published in the English language from 2015 to 2020, outlined roles of social workers in mental healthcare teams, and had verifiable scientific procedures. The remaining 10 articles were subjected to content analysis after fulfilling all inclusion criteria set for the study. From the results of content analysis of the 10 articles, Four (4) articles showed that roles of social workers in mental healthcare teams were those of social support facilitators, three (3) articles showed that their roles were those of social rehabilitation specialists, two (2) articles indicated that they played roles of social reintegration specialists, while one (1) article showed that their roles were those case managers.
We concluded that in mental healthcare teams, social workers play roles of social support facilitators, social rehabilitation therapists, social reintegration specialists, and case managers.
EFFICIENCY OF THE MODEL FOR FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL-PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE FOR SPORTS ANIMATION ACTIVITY
Authors: Zheleva-Terzieva Donka 
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Thise article discusses the effectiveness of an educational model for students and postgraduates in acquiring vocational pedagogical competence for sports and animation activities in an educational environment.
Study Objective: The authors are based on the Kirkpatrick assessment model. Presented are results that shall establish the degree of effectiveness of applications at the Pedagogical Faculty of Trakia University, Stara Zagora of the competency model of three indicators – degree of satisfaction from the training program, degree of acquiring of competence and learning outcomes.
Methods: The methods of pedagogical research used are: questionnaire, didactic test, pedagogical observation, expert evaluation.
Results: The results prove the effectiveness of the developed didactical model.
The epidemiology of muscle-strengthening exercise in Europe: A 28-country comparison including 280,605 adults
Authors: Bennie Jason A. , De Cocker Katrien , Smith Jordan J. , Wiesner Glen H. 
Published: November 2020

Objective
Muscle-strengthening exercise (use of weight machines, free weights, push-ups, sit-ups), has multiple independent health benefits, and is a component of the Global physical activity guidelines. However, there is currently a lack of multi-country muscle-strengthening exercise prevalence studies. This study describes the prevalence and correlates of muscle-strengthening exercise across multiple European countries.

Methods
Data were drawn from the European Health Interview Survey Wave 2 (2013–14), which included nationally representative samples (n = 3,774–24,016) from 28 European countries. Muscle-strengthening exercise was assessed using the European Health Interview Survey Physical Activity Questionnaire. Population-weighted proportions were calculated for (1) “insufficient” (0–1 days/week) or (2) “sufficient” muscle-strengthening exercise (≥2 days/week). Prevalence ratios were calculated using multivariate Poisson regression for those reporting sufficient muscle-strengthening by country and by sociodemographic/lifestyle characteristics (sex, age, education, income, self-rated health etc.).

Results
Data were available for 280,605 European adults aged ≥18 years. Overall, 17.3% (95% CI = 17.1%-17.5%) reported sufficient muscle-strengthening exercise (≥2 days/week). Muscle-strengthening exercise was geographically patterned with the lowest prevalence reported in South-eastern European countries (Romania, Malta and Cyprus: range: 0.7%-7.4%), and the highest prevalence in the Nordic countries (Iceland, Sweden, and Denmark: range: 34.1%-51.6%). Older age, insufficient aerobic activity, poorer self-rated health, lower income/education, being female, and being overweight/obese were significantly associated with lower likelihood of reporting sufficient muscle-strengthening exercise, independently of other characteristics.

Conclusions
Most European adults do not report sufficient muscle-strengthening exercise, and prevalence estimates varied considerably across countries. Low participation in muscle-strengthening exercise is widespread across Europe, and warrants public health attention.
EMOGI
Authors: Min Seung Won , Mailthody Vikram Sharma , Qureshi Zaid , Xiong Jinjun , Ebrahimi Eiman , Hwu Wen-mei 
Published: November 2020

Modern analytics and recommendation systems are increasingly based on graph data that capture the relations between entities being analyzed. Practical graphs come in huge sizes, offer massive parallelism, and are stored in sparse-matrix formats such as compressed sparse row (CSR). To exploit the massive parallelism, developers are increasingly interested in using GPUs for graph traversal. However, due to their sizes, graphs often do not fit into the GPU memory. Prior works have either used input data pre-processing/partitioning or unified virtual memory (UVM) to migrate chunks of data from the host memory to the GPU memory. However, the large, multi-dimensional, and sparse nature of graph data presents a major challenge to these schemes and results in significant amplification of data movement and reduced effective data throughput. In this work, we propose EMOGI, an alternative approach to traverse graphs that do not fit in GPU memory using direct cache-line-sized access to data stored in host memory.
This paper addresses the open question of whether a sufficiently large number of overlapping cache-line-sized accesses can be sustained to 1) tolerate the long latency to host memory, 2) fully utilize the available bandwidth, and 3) achieve favorable execution performance. We analyze the data access patterns of several graph traversal applications in GPU over PCIe using an FPGA to understand the cause of poor external bandwidth utilization. By carefully coalescing and aligning external memory requests, we show that we can minimize the number of PCIe transactions and nearly fully utilize the PCIe bandwidth with direct cache-line accesses to the host memory. EMOGI achieves 2.60X speedup on average compared to the optimized UVM implementations in various graph traversal applications. We also show that EMOGI scales better than a UVM-based solution when the system uses higher bandwidth interconnects such as PCIe 4.0.
Neural Network Based Drive Cycle Analysis for Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle
Authors: Krithika V. , Subramani C. 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
The progress of automobiles for transportation has been intimately associated with the progress of civilization. The main aim of this article is to develop a vehicle that can run on internal combustion engine (ICE) and electric motor efficiently and lower the fuel usage for a trip. The goal of this article is to analyze the driving speed of a vehicle and switch the energy sources based on the prediction given by a neural network. This ultimately reduces the fuel consumption when compared with a regular vehicle that is powered entirely by fuel. The neural network used in this paper is built using TensorFlow, which is considered one of fastest machine-learning libraries ever, which in turn helps in switching, thus leading to efficiency. The outcome of progress in the automobile sector in the present day is the accumulation of many years of pioneering research development. The usage of battery during low torque helps in reducing the heat dissipation in peak times; furthermore, the usage of ICE during high torque balances the economy of the vehicle.
The Challenge of Islamic Education in 21st Century
Authors: Uyuni Badrah , Adnan Mohammad 
Published: November 2020

AbstractIslam is the way of life. And the Islamic education system is called a holistic approach to learning as it was in the early days of Islamic civilization. Islamic education, therefore, is considered and placed in a very noble position as it emphasizes the importance of the acquisition and dissemination of knowledge over other human activities. The background of this article sets out to assess the Challenges of Islamic Education in the 21st Century by bringing up some brief literature and analysis. In this article there are several topics related to the nature of Islamic education in Islamic education, the reality of Islamic education, Reform of Islamic education in the 21st century in the sectoral sector, curriculum, strengthening human resources, the Islamization of science by embodying Islamic values in science as part of education, the development and strengthening of Soft skills and management as well as entrepreneurial spirit is an inevitable need. But all of that will be able to work well and even become a force for the revival of the Islamic ummah if moral learning and gratitude for everything become the foundation for all reforms carried out in Islamic Education in the 21st Century and beyond.Keywords: Islamic Education, 21st Century, Challenge Abstrak Islam adalah cara hidup. Dan sistem pendidikan Islam disebut dengan pendekatan pembelajaran holistik seperti pada masa-masa awal peradaban Islam. Pendidikan Islam, oleh karena itu, dianggap dan ditempatkan pada posisi yang sangat mulia karena menekankan pentingnya perolehan dan penyebaran pengetahuan atas aktivitas manusia lainnya. Artikel ini dilatarbelakangi untuk mengkaji Tantangan Pendidikan Islam di Abad 21 dengan mengemukakan beberapa literatur dan analisis singkat. Pada artikel ini terdapat beberapa topik yang berkaitan dengan hakikat pendidikan Islam dalam pendidikan Islam, Realitas pendidikan Islam, Reformasi pendidikan Islam abad 21 pada sektor sektoral, kurikulum, penguatan sumber daya manusia, Islamisasi ilmu pengetahuan dengan mewujudkan Islam. nilai-nilai dalam ilmu pengetahuan sebagai bagian dari pendidikan, pengembangan dan penguatan Soft skill dan manajemen serta jiwa kewirausahaan merupakan kebutuhan yang tak terelakkan. Namun semua itu akan mampu berjalan dengan baik bahkan menjadi kekuatan bagi kebangkitan umat Islam jika pembelajaran akhlak dan rasa syukur atas segala hal menjadi landasan bagi semua reformasi yang dilakukan dalam Pendidikan Islam di abad 21 dan seterusnya.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Islam, Abad 21, Tantangan
Toka-chaff cutter cervical trauma in COVID-19 lockdown: case report
Authors: Munjal Manish , Rishi Porshia , Tuli Nitika , Sidhu Harjinder , Munjal Shubham , Dhillon Harnoor 
Published: November 2020

Fodder cutter (toka) of both manual and powered type is among the commonest tool being used by people for the preparation of fodder for their cattle. Agricultural traumatic injuries can lead to serious disability and mortality. Out of the agricultural machinery related accidents the maximum occur with the chaff-cutters i.e. toka machines. An intriguing cervical trauma due to entanglement in agricultural implement while chopping fodder in a young individual is being reported, as there is no reference in global literature. Slightest mistake can lead to serious injuries with disastrous outcome.
Comparing anaesthetic effects of intrathecal 2- Chloroprocaine with or without fentanyl in ambulatory surgeries- A prospective and randomized control study
Authors: Nagar Anupama , Khandelwal Ravi , Goyal Pradeep Kumar , Pareek Shailendra , Bharti Dinesh Kumar 
Published: November 2020

1% 2-Chloroprocaine could have been an ideal local anaesthetic for ambulatory procedures but it has been neglected in past years and even after re introduction with its preservative and antioxidant free form. To compare the anaesthetic effect of intrathecal 2-Chloroprocaine with or without fentanyl in patients undergoing short duration lower abdominal and lower limb surgeries regarding hemodynamic parameters, mean duration of block, time to ambulation and side effects.Anesthesia Department at Narayana Multispeciality Hospital, Jaipur.Randomised, Comparative, Single Centre StudyA total of 120 patients,18-70 years, weight&#62;50 kg and ASA grade I- II underwent elective lower abdominal and lower limb surgeries with expected duration &#60;60 minutes were randomly allocated in two groups of 60 each to receive either 40mg 2- Chloroprocaine with saline or 25 µg fentanyl. Chi-Square and Unpaired Student T- Test (p&#60;0.05). Spinal anesthesia was successful for all patients. Onset time of sensory and motor block, time to achieve peak block height and complete motor block was statistically insignificant (p&#60;0.05). Time to complete sensory recovery was 105.87mins in fentanyl group and 69.17mins in saline group and time to compete motor recovery 80.13 mins in fentanyl group and 64.80 mins in saline group (p&#60;0.001). Transient neurological symptoms were not found. 2-Chloroprocaine spinal anesthesia provides rapid onset, giving it a promising profile for ambulatory surgery. Addition of fentanyl lengthens regression to S2 and with minimal increase of motor block duration.
Comparison of two different maintenance dose of dexmedetomidine in monitored anesthesia care for surgical procedures under local anesthesia: A prospective and randomized study
Authors: Zaman Mohammed Yeasser Arafat , Pareek Shailendra Kumar , Jain Jyothi , Goyal Pradeep Kumar 
Published: November 2020

Dexmedetomidine a novel αagonist is replacing the conventional sedative agents. Monitored Anesthesia Care has a gained lot of popularity in local surgery and high risk procedures. There is no dictum on use of standard fix maintenance dose of dexmedetomidine. The main objective and aim of our study was to find a better maintenance dose of Dexmedetomidine after a fixed loading dose with stable hemodynamic, good satisfaction scores, minimal side effects and less rescue drug consumption. After ethical committee approval our randomized, prospective double blinded study a total 70 patients ASA I-III aged 18-65 years divided into two groups: both groups received a loading dose of 1 µg /kg over 10 minutes followed by group A receiving 0.2 µg/kg/hr and group B receiving 0.4 µ/kg/hr till end of surgery. Patient and surgeon satisfaction evaluated by Likert scale and sedation by Ramsay sedation score and vital parameters recorded. The results were comparable in terms of mean blood pressure, heart rate, SpO, respiratory rate, pain scores and demographic data. Surgeon satisfaction was higher in group B with statistical significance(p&#60;0.001) compared to group A. Mean sedation score at 30 minutes of infusion was 2.63±0.49 in group A and 3.00±0.00 in group B (p value&#60;0.007). Dexmedetomidine maintenance of 0.4 µg/kg/hr is equally safe and effective compared to 0.2 µg/kg/hr but former has better surgeon satisfaction with quicker achievable target sedation. Thus Dexmedetomidine 0.4 µg/kg/hr has a better edge for maintenance.
Ultrasound guided airway assessment- an observational study to correlate airway parameter to cormack-lehane grading of laryngoscopy
Authors: Halder Bivash , Kumar N Anil , Rajaram Narayanan , Rajkumar V Sharan , Krishna Harini 
Published: November 2020

Securing airway is an important routine for any Anesthesiologist. Assessment of airway preoperatively is an essential part of predicting difficulty in airway management. Mallampati test (MP) is commonly applied during such preoperative assessments. However, Mallampati test is an indirect clinical sign in which thickness of the base of the tongue is assessed by whether it masks faucial pillar (palatoglossal and palatopharyngeal arches) or not. Though MP is an indirect assessment, this test is routinely applied because of ease of applying this test. This test however is not completely reliable in predicting difficulty in laryngoscopy and intubation and has high false-positive and false-negative outcome. The depth of floor of the mouth and thickness of tongue can be assessed to improve prediction of difficult airway. This depth can be measured by cheap and rapid test using ultrasonography. In this study depth of the tissues in the floor of the mouth were measured by placing USG probe above hyoid bone in sagittal plane and measurement taken from skin to mucous membrane of tongue and attempted to establish any relationship between this thickness and difficulty in laryngoscopy as assessed by Cormack-Lehanne scoring.60 ASA I & II patients undergoing elective surgeries under GA were assessed during the pre-anaesthetic evaluation and supra-hyoid USG depth in sagittal plane was measured and recorded. During laryngoscopy Cormack and Lehanne scoring was recorded for each of the subjects by 2 experienced anaesthesiologists who were blinded to the depth assessment.
A comparative evaluation of the analgesic efficacy of low doses of intrathecal neostigmine and bupivacaine with plain bupivacaine in lower limb surgery
Authors: Singh Anisha , Singh Rahil , Sood Nishant , Seth Anita , Gupta Lalit 
Published: November 2020

Intrathecal neostigmine prolongs the duration of analgesia and also appropriate dose reduces the associated side effects. The present study was conducted to evaluate the analgesic efficacy, identify the optimum dose using 3 different doses of neostigmine in combination with bupivacaine in comparison with bupivacaine alone for the intra & postoperative period. Eighty patients of ASA I & II undergoing lower limb surgery under spinal anaesthesia were enrolled and divided into 4 groups of 20 each. Group I: bupivacaine control group, Group II: Bupivacaine + 12.5 µgm Neostigmine, Group III: Bupivacaine +25 µgm Neostigmine, Group IV: Bupivacaine + 50µgm Neostigmine. Hemodynamic parameters, sensory and motor characteristics and adverse effects if any were noted. Pain was assessed using visual analog scale (VAS) in postoperative period hourly for 12 hours & then at 24hours. Onset, duration and level of sensory block were recorded along with onset and duration of motor block. Largest dose (50mgm) produced an increase in duration of analgesia by 16.60min (an increase of 20.10%) compared to control group. The 25mgm intrathecal neostigmine resulted in an increase of 7.20min (an increase by 8.25%). The dose of 50mgm neostigmine in comparison with 25mgm dose significantly prolonged the duration of two segment regression, effective and complete analgesia, with no increase in the incidence of nausea and vomiting and hence 50mgm appears to be the optimum dose amongst the doses considered in our study for intrathecal administration in lower limb surgery.
Biochemical markers and haemodynamic changes of stress response after intubation with direct laryngoscopy versus video laryngoscopy versus fiberoptic intubation: A comparative study
Authors: Kumar Sumit , Rastogi Shivani , Yadav Sandeep K , Agarwal Anurag , Malviya Deepak 
Published: November 2020

Laryngoscopy and intubation leads to stimulation of pharyngeal and tracheolaryngeal nociceptors resulting in haemodynamic stress response (HDSR). Stress response is regulated by two primary neuroendocrine systems- the hypothalamus pituitary adrenocortical (HPA) and sympathetic adrenomedullary (SAM) system. Salivary alpha-amylase (SAA) level can be used as an index of the SAM activity, and serum cortisol as an index of HPA activity. This study was aimed to compare three different intubation techniques namely Macintosh laryngoscope, Video laryngoscope and Fiberoptic bronchoscope to observe stress response. This prospective, comparative and observational study was carried out at 120 patients undergoing various elective surgeries under general anaesthesia. Patients were allocated after randomization into three study groups- Group D (Direct laryngoscope), Group V (Video laryngoscope) and Group F (Fiberoptic bronchoscope) with 40 patients in each. Saliva and venous blood samples were collected before inducing the patients and 5-minutes after intubation. Blood pressure, heart rate and saturation were monitored at fixed intervals.A significant difference was observed in the post-intubation values (p=0.0001) of salivary alpha amylase levels by direct laryngoscopy and fiberoptic laryngoscopy, while it was insignificant in video laryngoscopy (p=0.919). Post intubation cortisol level was significantly high in all three groups. However, on group comparison of mean differences of serum cortisol levels, a significant mean difference was seen between D vs V group (p=0.0001), and V vs F group (p=0.0001), while it was not significant in D vs F group (0.157). In addition, changes in mean arterial pressure and heart rate, at 1- and 5-min post- intubation were least in group V. Video laryngoscopy is a safe, and reliable technique. Moreover, it causes lesser stress response to patients in comparison to direct laryngoscopy and fiberoptic groups.
Analytical Modeling of Solar Cells
Authors: Rasheed Mohammed , SHIHAB Suha 
Published: November 2020

<p>In the present work, a modified method is utilized to find the real roots of nonlinear equations of a single-diode PV cell by combining the modified Aitken's extrapolation method (MAEM), Aitken's extrapolation method (AEM) and the Newton-Raphson method (NRM), describing, and comparing them. The extrapolation method (MAEM) and (AEM) in the form of Aitken –acceleration is applied for improvement the convergence of the iterative method (Newton-Raphson) technique. Using a new improve to Aitken technique on (NRM) enables one to obtain efficiently the numerical solution of the single-diode solar cell nonlinear equation. The speed of the proposed method is compared with two other methods by means of various values of load resistance (R) in the range between R ∈ [1, 5] and with the given voltage of the cell as an initial value in ambient temperature. The results showed that the proposed method (MAEM) is faster than the other methods (AEM and NRM).</p>