bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Avaliação do conhecimento de médicos-veterinários atuantes no município de Mineiros/GO sobre Leishmaniose Visceral Canina
Authors: Alves Yanka Rodrigues , Cruz Carolina de Alvarenga , Meirelles-Bartoli Raphaella Barbosa , Braga Ísis Assis , Paula Eric Mateus Nascimento de 
Published: June 2020

A Leishmaniose Visceral Canina (LVC) é uma zoonose, de caráter crônico, cujo agente etiológico é a Leishmania chagasi transmitida por insetos do gênero Lutzomyia. É uma doença sistêmica que acomete órgãos linfoides (medula óssea, baço e linfonodos). A propagação da doença está muito relacionada com as formas de abordagem por meio dos profissionais de saúde. Contudo, é muito importante que esses tenham pleno conhecimento e domínio sobre a enfermidade. Portanto o objetivo desse trabalho é avaliar o conhecimento sobre LVC de médicos-veterinários atuantes na cidade de Mineiros/GO e o que tem sido feito por eles para o enfrentamento de casos reais da doença. Foram realizadas 10 entrevistas, por meio de questionários semiestruturados contendo 12 perguntas. Todos entrevistados conheciam a LVC, e relacionaram a forma de transmissão por meio do mosquito palha. Quando questionados sobre animais que poderiam se infectar, 60% responderam cães e gatos e 40% apenas cães. Apenas um entrevistado apresentou uma resposta completa sobre a sintomatologia dos animais afetados. Observou-se um elevado nível de conhecimento em relação ao diagnóstico e tratamento. Em relação aos métodos preventivos, 33,3% relacionaram o uso de coleira repelente, 22.22% higiene do local, 27,8% vacinação animal, 5,55% repelentes, 5,55% evitar a picada do inseto e por fim, 5,55% incluíram a eutanásia do cão infectado. Entretanto, 90% dos profissionais recomendaram a vacinação. Conclui-se que os profissionais atuantes em Mineiros/GO têm alto conhecimento sobre essa enfermidade, principalmente no que tange modo transmissão, diagnósticos e medidas preventivas. Contudo, notou-se um déficit sobre o conhecimento em relação a sintomatologia apresentada por cães infectados.
QUALITY OF LIFE OF FAMILY CAREGIVERS OF CHILDREN WITH LEUKEMIA: A DESCRIPTIVE QUANTITATIVE STUDY
Authors: Nurhidayah Ikeu , Hendrawati Sri , Hasriyadhi Dewi Pratiwi 
Published: June 2020

Background: Treatment of children with cancer can affect daily lives of family caregivers. This can disrupt roles in social life, limit daily activities, disrupt health and physical and emotional balance as well as causing economic problems and creating poor quality of life.
Objective: To describe the quality of life of family caregivers of children with leukemia based on characteristics of parents and children.
Methods: This was a descriptive quantitative study. The population was all parents as the primary caregivers who had children aged 0-15 years diagnosed with leukemia in pediatric wards of Provincial General Hospital of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung, Indonesia. Thirty-four respondents participated in this study selected using a total sampling. The quality of life of family caregivers was measured using the quality of life family version standard questionnaire, and the children's severity of leukemia was identified by the severity of illness scale standard questionnaire. Data were analyzed using frequency distribution, mean, and standard deviation.
Results: The study results showed that family caregivers had poor quality of life (58.8%), with the worst sub-dimension including physical and psychological health conditions (55.9%), followed by social conditions (52.9%), and spiritual health conditions (50.0%). The majority of family caregivers who had the poorer quality of life were at the older age, male, having a primary education level, caring for their children for less than 12 months with severe leukemia, and having an average monthly income of fewer than 1.5 million rupiahs.
Conclusion: Poor quality of life was identified among family caregivers of children with leukemia. Therefore, it is suggested for nurses to provide nursing care holistically not only for the children but also the families to increase their quality of life.
The Factors of the Contraceptives Selection at the Sumbersari Public Health Center, Lumajang
Authors: Yulistiana Yulistiana , Marchianti Ancah Caesarina Novi , Bumi Candra 
Published: June 2020

Side effects of the use of contraceptives have always been a problem complained by family planning acceptors. The side effects of family planning such as irregular menstruation, weight gain, nausea, dizziness, and vaginal discharge. This research was conducted in July-August 2019 to determine the factors causing the selection of contraceptives by family planning acceptors at the Sumbersari Public Health Center in Lumajang Regency. Researchers used a cross-sectional design. The sample were 98 family planning acceptors at the Sumbersari Public Health Center, Lumajang Regency, selected using cluster random sampling technique. Researchers used statistical regression tests to data analyze process. Statistical test results of factors that had a positive influence on the selection of contraceptive devices for family planning acceptors in the working area of Sumbersari Public Health Center were the number of children, knowledge of family planning, availability of tools, attitudes and husband's support; counseling performance in the majority of acceptors was good, and the majority of acceptors had a negative family planning history. Husband support and the number of children were the strong influence on the selection of contraception.
Keywords: family planning; acceptor; contraceptive selection; factors
The Quality Life of Matriarch and Program of Poverty Reduction in Jember Regency
Authors: Pratiwi Ade Ananta , Munawir Al , Rokhmah Dewi 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Poverty was regarded as a common problem existed in many countries, either in developed countries or developing countries, even, the poverty was still a priority problem in SDGs era. In 2018 East Java was positioned on the first rank of highest level of poverty in Java, particularly Jember Regency was ranked in the second. The government of East Java has observed this poverty phenomenon on female society, which was then called as poverty feminization. Therefore, the government of East Java established a program of poverty alleviation on women, it was known as a feminization program of poverty reduction. This program aimed to provide job or job, so the matriarch would have access to several sectors, as economic, education, or health. The easy access given to the matriarch was expected to realize more quality of life. Methods: This research was categorized into quantitative research and exerted cross sectional approach. The total population in this research was taken from all women who got help from the feminization program of poverty reduction in Jember, specifically the total were about 1227 respondents. The method of sampling was purposive sampling by employing representative of data sampling in each sub-regency. The total sample in this research were 302 respondents. Further, the data was collected through instrument of WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire, while the data was analyzed through Spearman correlation method. Results: According to the result of data analysis on factor of job to the life quality, it was obtained p-value of 0.000, which referred the correlation between job and life quality of matriarch. Moreover, the data analysis on factor of income to the life quality, it was obtained p-value of 0.000, which referred the relation between income and life quality of matriarch. Conclusion: There was a relation between job as well as income and the life quality of matriarch.
Keywords: matriarch; feminization of poverty; job; income; life quality
STRUCTURE FORMATION IN ALKALI ACTIVATED ALUMINOSILICATE BINDING SYSTEMS USING NATURAL RAW MATERIALS WITH DIFFERENT CRYSTALLINITY DEGREE
Authors: Kozhuhova N. , Strokova V. , Kozhuhova M. , Zhernovskiy Igor' 
Published: June 2020

the efficiency of traditional raw materials using as well as expanding of potential uses for non-conventional and alternative raw materials with different origin is the tasks exiting interest among material scientists and manufacture stuff. Investigation of the above is oriented on solution of such scientific problem as more deep understanding of structure and features of material. The results obtained also allow solution of some technological, technical and economical tasks.
Greatly, it is actual when using of new types of raw materials as well as when synthesis of new composites. Concerning the construction material science field, the classic problem is the looking for ways to study the reactivity of raw components under different conditions, its control and, generally, its increasing to produce higher performance materials.
Among the popular and widely-used construction materials are alkali-activated binders and relevant composites.
In this study the results of granulometric analysis of suspension based on alkali-activated aluminosilicate with different crystallinity degree are presented. It was found, when treatment of aluminosilicate grain by alkali activator leads to the grain solubilizing (but differently depending on crystallinity degree of aluminosilicate) and formation of alkali-aluminosilicate gel that reacts with unreacted part of the grain according to structure affinity principle. It was also determined the crystallinity degree of aluminosilicate component is inversely proportional to its solubility in highly-alkali environment. The model of structure formation for geopolymer system under alkali effect is offered.
Weight Loss and Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Advanced Cancer Patients Treated with Platinum-based Chemotherapy
Authors: Gao Hui , Liu Dong Bo , Tong Jin , Han Jing , Liu Bo , Zhu Si Xian , Huang Liu , Yao Ying , Yu Shi Ying , Fu Qiang 
Published: June 2020

Abstract:

Objective
This study assessed the weight loss changes and gastrointestinal symptoms in patients with advanced tumors receiving platinum-containing chemotherapy.

Methods
We retrospectively reviewed 297 patients with advanced cancers [124 gastrointestinal (GI) cancer patients, 119 lung cancer patients and 54 head and neck cancer (HNC) patients] receiving first-line chemotherapy at Tongji Hospital. The patients’ changes in body weight, body mass index (BMI), and biochemical parameters (serum haemoglobin and albumin levels) were compared before and after two chemotherapy cycles.

Results
More than half [54.88% (163/297)] of the patients had experienced unintentional weight loss in the 6 months before chemotherapy, and weight loss ≥ 5% and ≥ 10% of the body mass was noted in 35.69% and 20.20% of the patients, respectively. After two cycles of platinum-based chemotherapy, the proportions of patients with a > 5% reduction in body weight among patients with GI, lung, and head and neck cancers were 47.5% (59/124), 44.53% (53/119), and 46.2% (25/54), respectively. The patients with GI and lung cancers were more vulnerable to extreme weight loss (≥ 10%) than those with HNC (P = 0.025). The serum hemoglobin levels were also remarkably decreased relative to those before chemotherapy (all P < 0.05). Common GI symptoms reported by all patients included anorexia (61.28%), vomiting (52.53%), and nausea (51.18%). A higher proportion of patients with ≥ 10% weight loss experienced anorexia and vomiting (OR = 12.21 and 3.61, P = 0.008 and 0.047, respectively).

Conclusions
For advanced cancer patients receiving platinum-based chemotherapy, the GI symptoms are the major factor related to their nutritional status. Appropriate nutritional screening, evaluation and treatment should be applied during the treatment of cancer in order to reduce GI symptoms and improve the patient’s nutritional status.
Characterization of laser-induced vibration on concrete surface toward highly efficient laser remote sensing
Authors: Mikami Katsuhiro , Hasegawa Noboru , Kitamura Toshiyuki , Okada Hajime , Kondo Shuji , Nishikino Masaharu 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Laser remote sensing (LRS) using irradiation of high-power laser pulses provides characteristic vibrations (CVs) which are accompanied by internal deterioration. While the principle of LRS is the same as that of the traditional hammering inspection, optimizing the irradiation parameters of laser pulses for vibrating samples is essential for effective LRS. In this study, the frequencies and magnitudes of CVs on a concrete specimen exhibiting a mock inside defect were evaluated by laser pulse irradiation and pendulum impact. When laser pulses were irradiated, the magnitude of CVs increased linearly with increasing laser pulse energy, and higher-order vibration was observed. On the other hand, an optimal spot size was indicated by the non-linear correlation between the fluence and the magnitude of CVs. To obtain an effective LRS, we propose that both high laser fluence and an optimized laser spot size are essential.
Cooperation on food security with Africa as an instrument of Brazil’s Foreign Policy (2003-2010)/Cooperação em segurança alimentar com a África como um instrumento de política externa brasileira (2003-2010)
Authors: Leal Ribeiro de Albuquerque Felipe 
Published: June 2020

In a context of growing interdependence, diversified possibilities for emerging powers to act and more commonly perceived transcendence of domestic subjects to the international arena, Brazil is a singular player: it is facing relevant internal transformations that allow the development of policies for mitigating historic inequalities, such as the ones to fight hunger and poverty; and aims at assuming greater responsibilities in an international arena characterized by growing multipolarity. Brazil’s diplomatic corps tries to show the country as a necessary interlocutor and negotiator for the establishment of a more just and democratic world order. In this sense, many public policies associated with the agendas comprised by the concept of food security are instrumentalized by the policymakers as a means to assemble legitimacy, political support and economic opportunities for the South American powerhouse. These dynamics are clearly observed in the relations between Brazil and its African partners, which will be the focus of this paper.Keywords: Brazilian foreign policy; International development cooperation; Brazil-Africa relations; Lula da Silva’s government; food security. Resumo: Em contexto de crescente interdependência, diversificadas possibilidades da atuação para potências emergentes e transcendência mais perceptível de questões domésticas para a arena internacional, o Brasil é ator singular: passa por transformações internas relevantes que permitem o desenvolvimento de políticas como as de combate à fome e à pobreza, voltadas para a mitigação de desigualdades históricas; e busca assumir maiores responsabilidades em arena internacional caracterizada por crescente multipolaridade. O corpo diplomático brasileiro busca mostrar o país como um interlocutor e negociador necessário para o estabelecimento de ordem global mais justa e democrática. Nesse sentido, variadas políticas públicas associadas com as agendas envolvidas pelo conceito de segurança alimentar são instrumentalizadas pelos formuladores de política externa como um meio de assegurar legitimidade, apoios políticos e oportunidades econômicas para o país sul-americano. Tais dinâmicas são claramente observadas nas relações entre o Brasil e seus parceiros africanos, assunto que será o tema desse artigo.Palavras-chave: Política externa brasileira; Cooperação internacional para o desenvolvimento; Relações Brasil-África; Governo Lula da Silva; Segurança alimentar. DOI: 10.20424/2237-7743/bjir.v4n3p558-581
Investigação criminal e regime internacional de direitos humanos: em busca de um modelo internacional de investigação/Criminal investigation and international regime on human rights: seeking for an international model of criminal investigation
Authors: Marques Ana Maura Tomesani 
Published: June 2020

Este trabalho se propõe a averiguar a existência de acordos internacionais que orientem ou criem padrões para o trabalho de investigação criminal. A hipótese é de que estes acordos não existam e, na ausência deles, não há produção de manuais e referências claras que poderiam orientar e iluminar este trabalho. Esta atividade, importante elo de ligação entre cidadãos e justiça, estaria descoberta pelos atuais regimes internacionais, não encontrando respaldo nos documentos existentes. Estudos comparativos sobre investigação criminal existem em reduzidíssimo número e aqueles existentes evidenciam justamente o fato de que os procedimentos de investigação utilizados mundo afora são tão distintos que compará-los não é praticável do ponto de vista metodológico. Atualmente, quando comparamos as taxas de esclarecimento de crimes entre países, sabemos que podemos estar comparando unidades de análise distintas, já que os procedimentos que levam à autoria de um crime ao final de uma investigação podem variar muito de um país para outro. A existência de protocolos internacionais nesta área permitiria maior comparabilidade dos dados, facilitando o estabelecimento de patamares internacionais para o tratamento de suspeitos, para a validação de métodos investigativos e para a fixação de uma taxa aceitável de esclarecimento de crimes. Além disso, acordos internacionais neste campo contribuiriam fortemente para a solução local e transnacional de crimes, possibilitando uma colaboração mais profícua entre polícias.Palavras-chave: investigação criminal, segurança pública, direitos humanos, regimes internacionais.Abstract: This study aims to investigate the existence of international agreements in the field of human rights to guide and create standards for the criminal investigation work. The hypothesis is that these agreements do not exist and, in their absence, there is no production of manuals and clear references that could guide and illuminate this work. The existence of international protocols in this area would allow greater comparability of data, fostering international standards for the treatment of suspects and facilitating the validation of investigative methods and the establishment of an international acceptable rate of solving crime. Moreover, international agreements in this field strongly contribute to local and transnational solving crimes, enabling more fruitful collaboration between police forces.Key words: criminal investigation, public safety, human rights, international regimes. DOI: 10.20424/2237-7743/bjir.v4n3p628-644
Examination of Future Psychologists Empathy Level
Authors: Dmitrieva S. , Machushnyk O. 
Published: June 2020

In current conditions, the priority of young people's preparation for life and work is especially important. Consequently, the requirements for the training of a future psychologist are also changing. One of the essential properties of a psychologist, necessary for the successful implementation of their activities, is empathy. The problem of empathy is one of the most difficult psychological sciences. The implacability of this phenomenon for researchers confirms the diversity in the definitions of its essence, mechanisms, functions, the role of empathy in the personality moral development, prosocial behaviour, altruism, and others like that.
The presence of the appropriate level of empathic properties of students-psychologists acts as a condition for the formation of their professional compliance. Subjective factors of empathy formation: value sphere of personality, type of interpersonal relations, level of self-centeredness, type of accentuation of character, types of attitudes to different spheres of life, level of subjective control. Therefore, in the article, empathy development is studied in students who get a psychologist's degree. It is determined that in general subjects have average empathy level. By dividing students into groups, according to their level of empathy, it has been established that different value orientations characterize boys with different levels of empathy. It is determined that the overwhelming majority of respondents have a mean self-centeredness level. It was found that the obtained data provide an opportunity for further development of empathy among students. As a result of our research, we are convinced that the objective factors for the formation of empathy are: the perception of other people, the maturity of the individual. Our research is not exhaustive; our further development will concern the deepening of the ideas about the empathy component of the personality of the future psychologist and the methods of its development.
ANALISA SCHOOL WELLBEING PADA MAHASISWA DISABILITAS TUNADAKSA, TULI DAN TUNANETRA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI INKLUSI
Authors: Rahma Ulifa , Faizah Faizah , Perwiradara Yuliezar , Ikawikanti Almirandari , Mayasari Baiq Marlina , Rinanda Tiara Disti 
Published: June 2020

ABSTRAK
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui school wellbeing mahasiswa disabilitas Tunadaksa, Tuli dan Tunanetra di Perguruan Tinggi Inklusi. Penelitian menggunakan desain kualitatif pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengambilan data melalui wawancara, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif Miles & Huberman. Hasil penelitian subjek tunadaksa, tunanetra dan tunarungu memiliki school wellbeing, namun bervariasi tiap aspeknya. Setiap aspek school wellbeing beberapa subjek memiliki permasalahan namun mampu mengatasi permasalahan sehingga merasa nyaman dan puas terhadap kehidupannya dikampus. Beberapa subjek tertekan, stres, berniat pindah jurusan, pasrah menjalani perkuliahan, maupun berniat berhenti kuliah yang mengganggu school well-beingnya dan berpengaruh terhadap penyelesaian studinya karena tidak mampu mengatasi permasalahannya.

Kata Kunci: mahasiswa disabilitas; perguruan tinggi inklusi; school well-being

ABCSTRAC.
The purpose of this study was to determine the school wellbeing among visual impairments, deaf and physical disability students in college inclusion. the study used a qualitative design approach phenomenology. Retrieval data through interviews, and observation. Data analysis techniques using the interactive model of Miles & Huberman. The results subjects with physical disabilities, visual impairments and hearing impairment have school wellbeing, but varies in every aspect. Every aspect of school wellbeing, some subjects have problems but are able to overcome the problems so they feel comfortable and satisfied with their lives in campus. Some subjects are depressed, stressed, intend to move majors, resigned to undergoing lectures, or intend to quit college that disrupts their school well-being and affect the completion of their studies because they are unable to overcome the problem.
Taqwīmu al-Kitāb “Ta’līmu al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah” Lilṣaffi al-Awwali min al-Madrasah al-Mutawassiṭah min Wijḥati Naẓar Rushdī Ahmad Ṭu’aimah
Authors: Niswah Ulfatun 
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine: the extent of the book “تعليم اللغة العربية” grade 1 Middle School with the criteria and scientific basics of the Arabic learning book for non-Arabic perspectives Rusydi Ahmad Thuaimah, the strengths and weaknesses of the book “تعليم اللغة العربية” grade 1 Secondary school. The tool used in evaluating the book “تعليم اللغة العربية” grade 1 Middle School is based on the perspective of Rusydi Ahmad Thuaimah. Researchers used qualitative descriptive approaches. The results of this study indicate that the book “تعليم اللغة العربية” grade 1 Middle School still does not fit the criteria and scientific basis of the Arabic learning book for non-Arabic Rusydi Ahmad Thuaimah perspective, with a percentage of 76 % with a value of “Good”.
Keywords: Evaluation, Textbook, Rushdī Ahmad Ṭu’aimah