bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Una nueva tipología para analizar la prensa en México
Authors: Salgado Andrade Eva 
Published: November 2019

El México contemporáneo se enfrenta a nuevas circunstancias: la irrupción de esquemas políticos inéditos luego de que, a partir de las elecciones del año 2000, quedó atrás un sistema presidencial hegemónico, que se había perpetuado a lo largo de siete décadas; en segundo lugar la globalización acelerada a la cual nuestro país no es ajeno y, por último, la creciente influencia de la tecnología sobre los medios de comunicación, específicamente sobre la prensa escrita. Frente a estas nuevas circunstancias, es conveniente revisar las fórmulas canónicas que durante años guiaron la recopilación de acervos de periódicos: de derecha o de izquierda; de cobertura nacional o local; “serios” o sensacionalistas. Ya no parecen operativos estos criterios de rígida clasificación de la prensa en diferentes polos del espectro político, geográfico o informativo; por ello, es oportuno revisar la tipología para clasificarla.
La cumbia villera (en)red(ada) en el discurso. Una introducción al monográfico sobre cumbia villera en la Argentina
Authors: Massone María Ignacia , Buscaglia Virginia Luisa 
Published: November 2019

En momentos de crisis sociales los grupos excluidos pueden crear manifestaciones culturales no hipócritas, como el tango a fines del 1800 en la orilla bonaerense y la cumbia villera, esta última, manifestación musical que surge en los barrios pobres de la Argentina - a fines de los 90 en pleno auge del liberalismo. En este artículo, que se presenta como introducción al tema y a este monográfico, nuestra hipótesis teórica es que la lengua del grupo es el instrumento más importante para imponer el valor de los signos. El análisis del fenómeno de la cumbia villera muestra además de qué modo los individuos se mueven en redes sociales y buscan nuevas identidades para aportar así evidencia a favor de la idea de cultura como diálogo intercultural, aunque, el discurso dominante logró fagocitar un signo que le era contestatario ya que cuestionaba sus valores.
Análisis crítico del discurso y análisis de los medios de comunicación: retos y falencias
Authors: Santander Molina Pedro 
Published: November 2019

El objetivo principal de este trabajo es mostrar lo que consideramos ciertas debilidades y falencias del Análisis de Discurso (AD en adelante), en general, y el Análisis Crítico del Discurso (ACD en adelante), en particular, cuando se analizan textos periodísticos, prescindiendo o descuidando los niveles intermedios de análisis y las teorías de medio alcance que cumplen una importante función en la interpretación de los datos. Para ello, se realiza una discusión teórica y metodológica que apunta hacia la necesidad de desarrollar modelos teóricos y aplicar métodos interdisciplinarios, que tomen en cuenta las características propias de cada contexto cultural y político en América Latina.
Manifestasi Klinik Gangguan Neurologis Terkait HIV
Authors: Rahmayanti Rahmayanti , Retnaningsih Retnaningsih , Sofro Muchlis AU Achsan Udji 
Published: November 2019

Latar Belakang: Komplikasi neurologis terjadi pada lebih dari 40% pasien dengan infeksi HIV. Kelainan neurologis yang terkait dengan infeksi HIV meliputi infeksi sistem saraf pusat, neoplasma, komplikasi vaskular, neuropati perifer, dan miopati.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manifestasi klinis gangguan neurologis terkait HIV pada pasien terdiagnosis HIV yang dirawat di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang tanggal 1 Januari 2014- 31 Desember 2016.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah studi deskriptif retrospektif observasional yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. Kariadi, Semarang, Jawa Tengah. Data diambil dari Rekam medis, dianalisis manifestasi neurologis terkait HIV.
Hasil: Subyek adalah 115 pasien dengan HIV-AIDS, 64 laki-laki (56%) dan 51 perempuan (44%). Usia rata-rata 32,06 tahun (4 sampai 68 tahun). Dari 115 kasus, 40 subyek (34,78%) memiliki manifestasi neurologis terkait HIV. Manifestasi neurologis terkait HIV meliputi toksoplasmosis otak (60%), meningoencephalitis(20%), st non hemoragik (5%),abses serebral (5%) dan vertigo (5%).
Kesimpulan. Infeksi HIV dan kaitannya dengan tingkat keparahan imunodefisiensi bertanggung jawab atas sejumlah besar gangguan neurologis. Analisis faktor risiko serta status imunitas harus dilakukan pada semua pasien dengan gangguan neurologis untuk tujuan penyaringan hiv.
Kata kunci: HIV, AIDS, Kelainan neurologis

Background: Neurologic complications occur in more than 40% of patients with HIV infection. Neurologic disorders associated with HIV infection include central nervous system infections, neoplasms, vascular complications, peripheral neuropathies, and myopathies. This study was aimed to identify clinical manifestation of HIV-associated neurologic disorders in Patients with AIDS treated in Dr. Kariadi General Hospital from 1 January 2014 to 31 December 2016.
Methods: This is a descriptive retrospective observational study conducted in neurology clinic,Dr. Kariadi General Hospital, Semarang,between 1 January 2014 and 31 December 2016.Each patient”s medical record was studied in detail and then analyzed specifically in regard to the clinical manifestation of HIV-associated neurologic disorders.
Results: One hundred fifteen patients were included, 64 males (56%) and 51 females (44%). The average age was 32,06 years (4 to 68 years). Of the 115 cases, 40 (34,78 %) had neurologic manifestation.The manifestation include brain toxoplasmosis (60%), meningoencephalitis (20%), non hemorragic stroke (5%),cerebral abces (5%) and vertigo (5%).
Conclusions. HIV infection and their association with the severity of immunodeficiency is responsible for a large number of neurologic disorders. Analysis of risk factors as well as imunnological status should be made in all patients with neurologic disorders for the purpose of hiv screening.
Keywords: HIV, AIDS, neurologic disorders
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI AUGMENTED REALITY PADA KATALOG MEBEL KOMPAS JATI JEPARA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Saputra Andre Tri , Budiyanto Nugroho Eko 
Published: November 2019

Augmented Reality (AR) adalah teknologi integrasi informasi digital dengan lingkungan pengguna secara real-time. Bisnis yang tidak pernah ada hentinya yaitu manufaktur yaitu penjualan perlengkapan rumah dan halaman indoor maupun outdor yang berupa barang mebel, karena kebutuhan barang mebel sangat diminati untuk penghias atau pelengkap isi rumah dan penghias halaman rumah. Banyak pebisnis mulai terjun di bidang permebelan tersebut maka terjadilah banyak persaingan. Dari situlah diperlukanya inovasi dalam melakukan promosi. Di dalam penelitian ini teknologi AR dimanfaatkan sebagai media promosi/pemasaran perusahaan mebel kompas jati jepara berbentuk aplikasi android. Pengembangan aplikasi ini menggunakan metode Waterfall, metode Waterfall memberikan pendekatan-pendekatan yang sistematik dan sekuensial dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak. Aplikasi ini nantinya membantu produsen dalam memasarkan barang mebel yang akan dipasarkan dan konsumen ketika ingin melihat barang barang secara real yang akan dibeli hanya memerlukan katalog yang di dalamnya tersedia marker berupa gambar barang dan informasi barang untuk menampilkan bentuk 3D dan smartphone android. Aplikasi ini diharapkan akan meningkatkan minat konsumen dalam membeli barang mebel dikompas jati jepara. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi Kompas Jati Jepara berbasis android. Kata kunci: Android, Augmented Reality, Katalog, Promosi, Unity
PEMANFAATAN BUAH TIN UNTUK PEREKONOMIAN DAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Enjang Suherman  
Published: November 2019

The natural wealth of Medalsari is mostly plantations. Many extensive plantation areas at the south of Karawang are shady forests. Not comparable with less than optimal yields due because low prices, marketing and other problems. The purpose of this service is "going forward with figs" is “to utilize figs in improving people's welfare, economy and environment”. The training method delivered is in the form of contextual intruction and question and answer method. Providing training material is associated with everyday life. Presentation of material is done comfortably, cooperation and participation. This training resulted in an understanding of the benefits of fig trees and their fruits that are used for health, environment and people's economy. Participant participation was enthusiastic with the many questions that were conveyed. Keys : Figs

Kekayaan alam yang dimiliki oleh Desa Medalsari sebagian besar merupakan perkebunan. Banyak area perkebunan luas di ujung kabupaten Karawang berupa hutan yang rindang. Tidak sebanding dengan hasil panen yang kurang optimal karena harga murah, pemasaran dan permasalah lainnya. Tujuan dari pengabdian maju bersama buah tin yaitu “ untuk memanfaatkan buah tin dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat meliputi kesehatan, ekonomi dan lingkungan”. Metode pelatihan yang disampaikan berupa contextual intruction dan tanya jawab. Pemberian materi pelatihan dikaitkan dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Penyajian materi dilakukan secara nyaman, kerjasama dan partisipasi. Pelatihan ini menghasilkan pemahaman akan manfaat pohon tin beserta buahnya yang digunakan untuk kesehatan, lingkungan maupun ekonomi kerakyatan. Partisipasi peserta antusias dengan banyaknya pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang disampaikan. Key: Buah Tin
Diferentes 'guerras', preconceitos iguais: questões de gênero nas trajetórias das pioneiras de um Instituto de Matemática e de suas sucessoras
Authors: Menezes Márcia Barbosa de 
Published: November 2019

Neste artigo, que apresenta um recorte da pesquisa de Doutorado, será discutido o pioneirismo de mulheres no Instituto de Matemática (IM) da Universidade Federal da Bahia e as percepções de duas gerações de docentes deste Instituto em relação ao “Caleidoscópio de Gênero” que revela as “guerras” enfrentadas ao longo de suas trajetórias profissionais, em cada época. Na consecução desta pesquisa foram utilizadas entrevistas semi-estruturadas e análise documental nos arquivos do IM, Instituto de Física (IF) e Faculdade de Filosofia (FF), utilizando elementos da análise do discurso. Resultados do estudo na perspectiva de gênero possibilitaram visualizar que as duas gerações enfrentaram assimetrias de gênero. Suas capacidades intelectuais e seus desempenhos cognitivos foram subvalorizados em associação ao seu pertencimento biológico. Revelar o exemplo de luta e de crescimento destas mulheres poderá contribuir na inserção de futuras gerações de mulheres nas áreas da Ciência e Tecnologia.
Entre vozes e silêncios: representações de um professor gay sobre sua sexualidade em sala de aula
Authors: Pellim Tiago 
Published: November 2019

A escola, assim como outras instituições sociais como a mídia, a família e a religião, atua na produção de discursos que sustentam normas e crenças e que, por sua vez, orientam o processo de criação das identidades sociais (incluindo o gênero e a sexualidade). Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as representações de um professor homossexual acerca da construção de sua sexualidade em sala de aula. Foram realizadas entrevistas com o professor participante que posteriormente passaram por uma análise temática que revelou três grandes unidades significativas, a saber: o dualismo “naturalidade” x “intencionalidade”; a preocupação com os/as alunos/as; e a ênfase no conteúdo curricular. Tal análise nos permite aprofundar a compreensão acerca dos sentidos que estão disponíveis na escola acerca das identidades de gênero e sexualidade, além de vislumbrar a produção de outros sentidos possíveis. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Escola. Identidades. Discurso. Gênero. Sexualidade.
Subjective Perceptions and Physiological Variables During Weaning From Mechanical Ventilation
Authors: Twibell Renee , Siela Debra , Mahmoodi Mahnaz 
Published: November 2019

• Background As costs related to mechanical ventilation increase, clear indicators of patients’ readiness to be weaned are needed. Research has not yet yielded a consensus on physiological variables that are consistent correlates of weaning outcomes. Subjective perceptions rarely have been examined for their contribution to successful weaning.• Objective To explore the subjective perceptions of dyspnea, fatigue, and self-efficacy and selected physiological variables in patients being weaned from mechanical ventilation.• Methods Data were collected prospectively on 68 patients being weaned from mechanical ventilation. Subjective perceptions were measured by using 3 visual analog scales; physiological variables were measured by using the Burns Weaning Assessment Program and a patient profile. Weaning outcomes were recorded 24 hours after data collection.• Results Participants were primarily white women and required mechanical ventilation for a mean of less than 4 days. Participants reported mild dyspnea, moderate fatigue, and high weaning self-efficacy. High Pao2, low Paco2, stable hemodynamic status, adequate cough and swallow reflexes, no metabolic changes, and no abdominal problems were associated with complete weaning (P = .05). Subjective perceptions were associated with physiological variables but not with weaning outcomes.• Conclusions Multidimensional assessment of both primary and secondary indicators of readiness to be weaned is necessary for timely, efficient weaning from mechanical ventilation. Primary assessments include physiological variables related to gas exchange, hemodynamic status, diaphragmatic expansion, and airway clearance. Secondary assessments include perceptions related to key physiological variables. Additional research is needed to determine the predictive value of physiological variables and perceptions of dyspnea, fatigue, and self-efficacy.
Oral Care Interventions in Critical Care: Frequency and Documentation
Authors: Grap Mary Jo , Munro Cindy L. , Ashtiani Brooke , Bryant Sandra 
Published: November 2019

• Background No data have been collected to describe the products, methods, and frequency of oral care needed to reduce dental plaque, oral colonization, and ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill patients.• Objectives To describe the frequency of use of oral care interventions reported by nurses in several intensive care units in a large southeastern medical center.• Methods Staff members completed a written survey describing their oral care practices, and oral care interventions were recorded from the unit’s flow sheet for the previous 24 hours for all patients at 5 randomly selected times during 1 month.• Results Most respondents (75%) reported providing oral care 2 or 3 times daily for nonintubated patients, and 72% reported providing care 5 times daily or more for intubated patients. However, oral care was documented on the unit’s flow sheet a mean of 1.2 times per patient. Reported use of toothpaste and a toothbrush was significantly greater in nonintubated patients (P &lt; .001), and use of a sponge toothette was significantly greater in intubated patients (P &lt; .001). Nurses’ mean rating of oral care priority was 53.9 on a 100-point scale.• Conclusions Despite evidence that they are ineffective for plaque removal, sponge toothettes remain the primary tool for oral care, especially in intubated patients in intensive care units. Nurses report frequent oral care interventions, but few are documented. Education and focus on good oral care strategies are required; nursing research to delineate the best procedure for all patients in intensive care units is needed.
Visiting Preferences of Patients in the Intensive Care Unit and in a Complex Care Medical Unit
Authors: Gonzalez Colleen E. , Carroll Diane L. , Elliott Jeanne S. , Fitzgerald Patricia A. , Vallent Heather J. 
Published: November 2019

• Background Within the challenging healthcare environment are nurses, patients, and patients’ families. Families want proximity to their loved ones, but the benefits of such proximity depend on patients’ conditions and family-patient dynamics.
• Objectives To describe patients’ preferences for family visiting in an intensive care unit and a complex care medical unit.
• Methods Sixty-two patients participated in a structured interview that assessed patients’ preferences for visiting, stressors and benefits of visiting, and patients’ perceived satisfaction with hospital guidelines for visiting.
• Results Patients in both units rated visiting as a nonstressful experience because visitors offered moderate levels of reassurance, comfort, and calming. Patients in the intensive care unit worried more about their families than did patients in the complex care medical unit but valued the fact that visitors could interpret information for the patients while providing information to assist the nurse in understanding the patients. Patients in the intensive care unit were more satisfied with visiting practices than were patients in the complex care medical unit, although both groups preferred visits of 35 to 55 minutes, 3 to 4 times a day, and with usually no more than 3 visitors.
• Conclusions These data provide the input of patients in the ongoing discussion of visiting practices in both intensive care units and complex care medical units. Patients were very satisfied with a visiting guideline that is flexible enough to meet their needs and those of their family members.
Short-Term Complications and Resource Utilization in Matched Subjects After On-Pump or Off-Pump Primary Isolated Coronary Artery Bypass
Authors: Hravnak Marilyn , Hoffman Leslie A. , Saul Melissa I. , Zullo Thomas G. , Cuneo Julie F. , Pellegrini Ronald V. 
Published: November 2019

• Background Studies suggest that patients who undergo off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCABG) have fewer short-term complications and use fewer inpatient resources than do patients who undergo standard coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) with extracorporeal circulation. However, dissimilarity between groups in risk factors for complications has hindered interpretation of results.• Objectives To compare the prevalence of selected complications (atrial fibrillation, stroke, reoperation, and bleeding) and inpatient resource utilization (length of stay, discharge disposition, total charges) between subjects undergoing primary isolated CABG or OPCABG who were matched with respect to key risk factors.• Methods Retrospective, causal-comparative survey conducted in 1 center for 18 months. Patients who underwent primary isolated CABG or OPCABG were matched for sex, age (within 2 years), left ventricular ejection fraction (within 0.05), and graft-patient ratio (exact match) and compared for prevalence of new-onset atrial fibrillation, stroke, reoperation within 24 hours, and bleeding. Statistical analysis included Wilcoxon and t tests for paired comparisons.• Results The sample (107 matched pairs) was 63% male, with a mean age of 66 (SD 9.5) years, a mean left ventricular ejection fraction of 0.51 (SD 0.13), and a mean graft-patient ratio of 3.41 (SD 0.74). The 2 groups did not differ significantly in New York Heart Association class (P = .43), Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation III score (P = .22), postoperative β-blocker use (P = .73), or comorbid conditions. None of the complications examined differed significantly between pairs.• Conclusion Patients with comparable risk profiles have similar prevalences of selected complications after CABG and OPCABG.
Caregiver-reported health-related quality of life of children with cerebral palsy and their families and its association with gross motor function: A South Indian study
Authors: Surender S. , Gowda Vykuntaraju K. , Sanjay K. S. , Basavaraja G. V. , Benakappa Naveen , Benakappa Asha 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT
Introduction: In children, health-related quality of life (HRQOL) includes parental impact and family functioning along with concepts of illness, functional status, mental health, and comfort. We are focusing on the impact of cerebral palsy (CP) on children’s HRQOL and their families, and its relationship with gross motor dysfunction. Subjects and Methods: CP children aged 3–10 years under regular neurology follow-up were enrolled. The HRQOL and motor severity were prospectively assessed using lifestyle assessment questionnaire-CP and gross motor function classification systems, respectively. Results: One hundred children participated in this study. Thirty-three percent of children had good, 22% had mildly affected, whereas 45% had moderately to severely affected HRQOL. A significant association is present between gross motor function classification system and HRQOL. Conclusion: HRQOL in CP and their caregivers is highly
impaired. The degree of impairment is associated with physical independence, mobility, clinical burden, and social integration dimensions. Therapies targeting these dimensions and associated comorbidities will improve the HRQOL. Gross motor function classification system is a good indicator of HRQOL.
Large Amoebic Liver Abscess with Persistent Biliary Fistula
Authors: Shah Apurva S. , Bohra Shravan 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT
Liver abscess with biliary communication poses management problem if percutaneous drainage is performed. We report a case of large amoebic liver abscess (ALA) with jaundice. Prolonged high‑output bile drainage after percutaneous drainage of ALA showed suspicion of communication of abscess with intrahepatic bile ducts (biliary fistula). The same was managed successfully with endoscopic biliary stent placement with medical management.
Jak „šla“ brněnská trestní práva
Authors: Kratochvíl Vladimír 
Published: November 2019

Následující text nabízí historické, pracovní a osobní zamyšlení o tom, kdy a kde „trestní práva“ na Právnické fakultě Masarykovy univerzity vznikala, jak v průběhu času (ne)obstála mezi „mlýnskými kameny“ teorie a praxe, tedy jak „šla“ uplynulých sto let od založení Masarykovy univerzity a Právnické fakulty, implicite i její Katedry trestního práva, zejména od druhé poloviny XX. století.