bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KATA PENGANTAR SEURI ‘TERTAWA’ DALAM BAHASA SUNDA
Authors: Maemunah Emma 
Published: December 2020

Sundanese is one of the languages that have interface words. Almost all Sundanese verbs have interface words which serve as an introduction to an activity. One of them is the verb seuri 'laugh' which has a lot of interface words. This study aims to describe the components of interface words of seuri 'laugh' in Sundanese and explain the semantic function of those interface words. The data interface words were obtained from the Sundanese dictionary and short stories written in Sundanese. This descriptive-qualitative study used paraphrasing and classification techniques. The results show that there are 18 lexemes of seuri 'laugh' in Sundanese, they are barakatak, belengéh, bélényeh,cakakak, calakatak, cengir, ceukeukeuk, ceuleukeuteuk, cikikik, éléngéh, gakgak, gelenyu, ger, gikgik, irihil, key, nyéh, dan séréngéh. The function of semantic interface words of seuri 'laugh' is to show happiness, show indulgence, endure shame, nervousness, awkwardness, pain, disgust, smell something bad, and laugh at something while joking and to show the nature of people who always smile.Bahasa Sunda merupakan salah satu bahasa yang memiliki kata pengantar. Hampir semua verba bahasa Sunda memiliki kata pengantar yang berfungsi sebagai pengantar suatu kegiatan. Salah satunya verba seuri ‘tertawa’ yang memiliki banyak sekali kata pengantar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan komponen makna kata pengantar seuri ‘tertawa’ dalam bahasa Sunda dan menjelaskan fungsi semantis medan makna kata pengantarseuri ‘tertawa’ tersebut. Data kata pengantar diperoleh dari kamus dan cerita-cerita pendek berbahasa Sunda. Penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif ini menggunakan teknik parafrase dan pengklasifikasian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 18 leksemkata pengantar seuri ‘tertawa’ dalam bahasa Sunda, yaitu barakatak, belengéh, bélényeh, cakakak, calakatak, cengir, ceukeukeuk, ceuleukeuteuk, cikikik, éléngéh, gakgak, gelenyu, ger, gikgik, irihil, key, nyéh, dan séréngéh. Fungsi semantis kata pengantarseuri ‘tertawa’ adalah untuk menunjukkan kebahagiaan, menunjukkan kemanjaan, menahan rasa malu, gugup, canggung, sakit, jijik, mencium bau tidak enak, atau, menertawakan sesuatu sambil bersenda gurau serta menunjukkan sifat orang yang murah senyum.
O lúdico na EJA multisseriada e a avaliação de um recurso didático
Authors: Beraldi Gabriel Moreira , Mattos Francisco Roberto Pinto 
Published: December 2020

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar dados recolhidos por meio de questionários semiestruturados em três turmas da EJA multisseriada de uma unidade da Escola SESI-RJ. Dessa forma, procuramos responder à seguinte pergunta de investigação: De que forma o uso de um recurso didático lúdico na EJA multisseriada pode favorecer a construção de conhecimentos acerca da filosofia escolar? Para tanto, foram adotados objetivos específicos a saber: construir uma sequência didática para aulas de Filosofia na EJA multisseriada; construir um jogo filosófico, a partir da análise dos dados obtidos em diário de campo; aplicar o jogo em sala de aula. Trata-se de uma pesquisa-ação realizada com 66 alunos de três turmas de Ensino Médio multisseriado da em modalidade EJA da Escola SESI-RJ. Os dados da aplicação do jogo foram recolhidos por meio de questionário semiestruturado e analisados por modelo de caráter qualitativo, cotejando com o referencial teórico que embasa este estudo. Os resultados apontaram para um desejo crescente desses alunos em terem aulas com metodologias inovadoras, sobretudo lúdicas, pois proporcionam aprendizagens na diversão e o desenvolvimento de competências sociais como a interação.
Tecnologias digitais para o ensino de paleontologia: análise de dispositivos móveis
Authors: Brasil Gabriela Dipicoli , München Silvia Vieira , Schwanke Cibele 
Published: December 2020

A disseminação da cultura digital propiciou a ampliação do universo tecnológico, a extensão de novas metodologias educacionais e a inovação do conhecimento. As Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) favorecem ambientes de ensino e de aprendizagem que, somadas às Metodologias Ativas (MA), oportunizam novas propostas didáticas que colocam o estudante como protagonista na construção de seu conhecimento. Hoje, as tecnologias estão presentes no ambiente escolar e no cotidiano dos alunos de diversas formas, sendo comum o uso do smartphone. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo tem por objetivo identificar aplicativos de dispositivos móveis (Apps) que abordem a temática paleontológica e analisar suas potencialidades educacionais. Como metodologia, adotou-se a pesquisa qualitativa, de natureza básica e viés exploratório, utilizando como base a pesquisa documental de Apps gratuitos e em idioma português, disponíveis na loja Play Store do sistema Android. Como resultados, foram encontrados quatro aplicativos a partir dos termos de busca utilizados: fóssil, paleontologia e tempo geológico, demonstrando uma expressiva carência de aplicativos nesta área. No entanto, considera-se que os aplicativos podem colaborar para aproximar a contextualização da temática paleontológica no ensino de Ciências e na sala de aula.
A arte e as demandas da educação do Século XXI
Authors: Almeida Bruno Gomes de 
Published: December 2020

Um dos paradigmas vigentes na discussão sobre as necessárias mudanças na educação é a ideia de proporcionar experiências que viabilizem uma aprendizagem mais ativa para os estudantes, desenvolvendo e aprimorando competências fundamentais para suas vidas, como, por exemplo, autonomia, criatividade, empatia e colaboração. Capacidades que podem encontrar na experimentação artística uma importante aliada. Assim, o texto apresenta uma reflexão a respeito das contribuições possíveis entre a arte-educação e as demandas do Século XXI, sobretudo, através de uma ótica interessada em refletir sobre uma possível dimensão mais utilitária e prática da relação entre arte e educação. Isto é, o quanto as habilidades desenvolvidas pela arte-educação são das mais fundamentais para o mundo de hoje, perpassando dimensões cognitivas, intrapessoais e interpessoais. Desta forma, além de explicitar essas questões por meio de autores da arte-educação, também são apresentados exemplos de iniciativas de pesquisas e práticas educacionais que já evidenciam o quanto a imprescindível relação entre arte e educação é um dos assuntos mais relevantes para iniciativas que buscam promover uma aprendizagem mais ativa e significativa.
Aprendizagem visível de siderurgia para estudantes do curso técnico em metalurgia
Authors: Santos Luciano Miguel Moreira dos , Reis Orimar Batista dos , Silva Jeferson Rodrigues da 
Published: December 2020

O uso de materiais manipulativos aplicados ao princípio de conservação da massa nos balanços siderúrgicos, mediante o desmembramento das moléculas dos componentes do minério, dos metais e da escória foi utilizado na quantificação da aprendizagem relacionada aos estilos de aprendizagem. Empregou-se uma metodologia de pesquisa mista, sendo majoritariamente quantitativa: verificação de estilos de aprendizagem por meio do Novo Índice de Estilos de Aprendizagem (N-ILS) e provas sobre balanço de massa para o cálculo de Tamanho de Efeito, conforme estabelecido pelo laboratório em Aprendizagem Visível, de Hattie. Entre os resultados obtidos, destaca-se o Tamanho de Efeito calculado para a prática pedagógica, que, em média, nas três turmas avaliadas, foi de 0,63. Valor superior ao referencial 0,40, considerado como uma intervenção média satisfatória e compatível com os valores de Tamanhos de Efeitos de metodologias semelhantes. Na parte qualitativa da pesquisa, realizaram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas nas quais foi possível compreender que os alunos perceberam a própria aprendizagem. Este estudo inovou ao calcular o Tamanho de Efeito aliado aos Estilos de Aprendizagem e contribui para o entendimento de práticas de aprendizagem colaborativas usando material manipulativo.
The Assessment of Risk Management & Engineering Management Practices at Project Planning Phase on Performance of Construction Projects
Authors: Shahid Iqbal  , Nabeel Ehtisham  , Syed Farqaleet K. Bukhari  , Shahid Mahmood  
Published: December 2020

Project Risk management is known as an important workout for the achievement of desired objectives for the construction projects. Success in construction project is quantified by attaining its enactment in terms of project quality, project cost, project time, project safety. Construction projects in Pakistan, typically in the whole world have a high risk of being pointedly late and over budget. However, a bit of schedule and cost related risks are unavoidable in any construction project around the world.
It was found out that the engineers were generally nominated earlier the design phase of any project. Due to this reason maximum projects did not get the advantage from SMEs at the planning stage of the project. This study also supports that project managers who are engineers be involved in construction projects site selection, in preliminary budget and schedule development by using good Engineering Management Practices.
Socio-economic risk factors of hypertension in the elderly
Authors: Tsygankova D. P. , Fedorova N. V. , Krivoshapova K. E. , Maksimov S. A. , Indukaeva E. V. , Shapovalova E. B. , Artamonova G. V. , Barbarash O. L. 
Published: December 2020

Purpose. To assess the frequency of detection of essential hypertension in persons aged over 60 years depending on the socio-economic risk factors.Material and Methods. A total of 582 people aged 60 to 70 years were studied. All participants were surveyed to determine the level of education, income, professional affiliation, and family composition. Statistical data processing was carried out using Statistica 6.0 software. The significance level for statistical hypothesis testing in the study was <0.05.Results and Discussion. Hypertension occurred in 87.2% of rural residents and in 84.6% of urban residents (p = 0.429). This condition was diagnosed in 82.7% of men and 86.1% of women (p = 0.339). Regression analysis showed that holding a managerial position was associated with an increase in mean systolic blood pressure (SBP) by 3.1 mmHg (p = 0.013). Formal marriage or common-law marriage was associated with an increase in mean SBP by 2.4 mmHg (p = 0.034) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) by 2.2 mmHg (p = 0.002). Living in rural areas was associated with decreased mean DBP by 1.66 mmHg (p = 0.015). The prevalence rates of hypertension were 90.5% in widows and 73.7% in women who had never been married (p = 0.031). No statistically significant differences were found between men with different marital status; however, the maximum prevalence of hypertension was observed among divorced men; the minimum prevalence was observed among widowers.Conclusions. There was no difference in the frequency of detection of hypertension between urban and rural older adults. The highest prevalence of hypertension among women was observed in widows; the lowest prevalence was found in women who had never been married. Among men, the highest prevalence of hypertension was observed in divorced persons; the minimum prevalence was detected in widowers, but the difference was not statistically significant.
Artificial neural networks in prediction of atrial fibrillation in men with coronary artery disease
Authors: Yaroslavskaya E. I. , Dyachkov S. M. , Gorbatenko E. A. 
Published: December 2020

Aim. The aim of the study was to select, based on mathematical apparatus of artificial neural networks (ANN), the most sen- sitive parameters for creating an ANN model aimed at prediction of atrial fibrillation (AF) in men with coronary artery disease (CАD).Material and Methods. The study focused on data of men from the register of coronary angiography with angiographically proven coronary artery disease: the main group comprised 180 men with AF; the comparison group comprised 713 men of comparable age without AF. The ANN mathematical model, a multilayer perceptron with one hidden layer, was used to assess the risk of AF. The initial group of patients was divided into three samples: the training, test, and control samples.Results. Patients with AF were significantly less likely to be employed in budget organizations (55.0% vs 63.7%, p = 0.040) and more often showed higher (III–IV) heart failure NYHA classes (49.2% vs 21.1%, p < 0.001), higher body mass index (BMI) (30.2 [27.4; 33.2] kg/m2 vs 29.0 [26.1; 32.3] kg/m2, p = 0.002), and higher echocardiographic indices of the left ventricular (LV) myocardial mass (163.7 [144.5; 192.4] g/m2 vs 143.9 [126.1; 169.0] g/m2, p < 0.001), left (25.8 [24.1; 29.1] mm/m2 vs 25.6 [23.9; 27.5] mm/m2, p = 0.020) and right ventricular dimensions, and the left atrial diameter (23.6 [21.7; 25.7] mm/m2 vs 21.1 [19.7; 22.7] mm/m2, p < 0.001). The group of AF patients had higher rate of hemodynamically significant mitral regurgitation (48.2% vs 14.1%, p < 0.001). In this group of patients, the index of aortic root dimensions (7.7 [16.4; 19.0] mm/m2 vs 18.3 [17.8; 20.0] mm/m2, р = 0.002) and LV ejection fraction (EF) were lower (49 [42; 56]% vs 56 [47; 60]%, p < 0.001); coronary calcification (23.2% vs 15.7%, p = 0.024 ) and proximal lesions of the right coronary artery (RCA) (28.3% vs 22.7%, p = 0.025) were detected more often. The final model, which included 10 parameters, had the diagnostic accuracy of 85%, sensitivity of 85%, and specificity of 86%.Conclusion. Atrial fibrillation in men with coronary artery disease can be predicted by ANN model that takes into account the presence of significant mitral regurgitation, extra-budgetary employment, severity of heart failure, coronary calcification, proximal lesion of RCA, BMI, echocardiographic indexes of left heart, aortic root dimensions, and LV EF.
Software implementation for diagnostic decision-making based on multiparametric ultrasonography parameters of breast masses
Authors: Goncharova A. B. , Busko E. A. 
Published: December 2020

Purpose. To build a system for making diagnostic decisions based on multiparametric ultrasound examination of the mammary gland.Material and Methods. A total of 277 women with various complaints of breast diseases were examined using a wide range of ultrasound technologies, including elastography and contrast enhancement. To verify the lesions, the patients underwent histological or cytological examination. The results of ultrasound examination, histological and cytological conclusions were entered into the database. The system was trained with 219 patient samples selected from the database. The patient’s samples were grouped according to the visual ultrasound characteristics. The data groups’ analysis allowed the compilation of a table with relative frequencies (probability) of symptoms for this diagnosis. Based on the convolution and the Bayesian method, the system for support of the medical decision by age, clinical picture, and ultrasound diagnostics results were built. Sensitivity and specificity were determined for software implementation in the initial database.Conclusion. The proposed decision support system allows us to determine the probability of malignancy and standardize decision-making in the differential diagnosis of breast masses.
Regulatory information: The principles and prospects of development at the stage of creating a single digital contour in health care
Authors: Starodubov V. I. , Sidorov K. V. , Zarubina T. V. 
Published: December 2020

Aim. The aim of the study was to consolidate the principles and rules for building a regulatory and reference space based on the analysis of previous phases of implementation to prioritize the development and to create a single digital contour in health care.Information sources. Data were obtained from the Regulatory Service at the Federal Registry of Regulatory and Reference Information (RRI), regulations of the Russian Ministry of Health in the field of information technology development, and the methodical and conceptual documents of the federal project “Creation of the integrated digital contour in healthcare based on the uniform state health information system”.Results. The stages of creating a single system of regulatory and reference information in the health sector over the past decade were analyzed taking into account the continuity of goals and objectives consistently presented in the conceptual and strategic documents that define the process of creating unique state health information system, as well as the experience of their solution. The analysis allowed to formulate the basic principles of development, namely: central management, structural unity, functional unity, information unity, and prioritization of tasks. Consolidation of principles and rules provided the basis for a scientific and methodical approach to further development of a single RRI system at the stage of creating a single digital contour in health care and shaping priorities of the development.Conclusion. At the stage of creating a single digital contour in health care, which has been approached by many countries, including Russia, the importance of a ubiquitous language of communication increases dramatically and, as the events associated with the COVID-19 pandemic have shown, the readiness of information systems directly determines the readiness of society to meet challenges and to protect the population.
Development of computer-based methodology for remote advanced training of medical doctors
Authors: Karas S. I. , Kolganov S. O. , Kochetkov S. B. , Grakova E. V. , Balakhonova M. V. , Datsyuk V. V. , Nozdrin G. K. , Sergeev M. V. , Kasinskaya E. S. , Kara-Sal E. E. , Arzhanik M. B. , Gabelko E. A. , Titova A. R. 
Published: December 2020

Aim. To formulate the methodology for developing the interactive virtual computer simulations with a rating assessment of trainees’ decisions and the capability of remote access.Material and Methods. The methods of knowledge engineering were used to extract and formalize expert knowledge about the structure, significance, and relevance of clinical diagnostic information. The materials for creating virtual computer simulations were based on texts from the archival medical records, laboratory data, and multimedia results of instrumental methods of study. A three-tier network architecture was applied to provide the capabilities of remote access. It was organizationally represented by three components: a client layer, a business logic layer, and a data layer. Data transfer was provided by the Web protocols while microservices represented the infrastructure.Results. The information was formalized and structured after expert analysis and identification of significant diagnostic and prognostic data. The process included defining the domain model, identifying the aggregates and connections between them, and designing software and user interfaces. Possible solutions for trainees are now presented in the form of interactive reference lists. The artifacts of the user’s work are saved in the storage represented by the module for working with the server file system and the object-relational database management system. Each task module contains static and interactive blocks of information. The purpose of static blocks is to provide trainees with the necessary information for making clinical and diagnostic decisions. The interactive blocks allow selecting one or more solutions from the list. The content and sequence of further information presentation are determined by the trainees’ answers to the questions of an interactive block. Trainees’ decision-making competencies are evaluated using the rating system. The final personal rating is calculated as a multiplication of all coefficients related to the trainees’ decisions. This approach integrates a rating system with the trajectory chosen by the trainee for task completion.Conclusions. The distance learning technologies, developed for clinical disciplines in this study, are quite new and innovative. The repository of virtual computer simulations is under development to improve the methodological support of remote clinical training.
Antithrombotic therapy in patients with coronary heart disease and atrial fibrillation after direct myocardial revascularization
Authors: Kirgizova M. A. , Eshmatov O. R. , Bogdanov Yu. I. , Batalov R. E. , Popov S. V. 
Published: December 2020

Aim. To evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of direct oral anticoagulants versus warfarin as part of antithrombotic therapy (ATT), namely, to study the frequency of bleeding and thromboembolic complications in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) after direct myocardial revascularization in combination with radiofrequency isolation of pulmonary veins.Material and Methods. A total of 44 patients (36 men) aged 44–77 years (average age of 63.5 ± 7.8 years) with coronary heart disease, indications for direct myocardial revascularization, and AF were included in the study from 2014 to 2016. The observation period was 24 months.Results. Warfarin was one of the components of ATT in 20 patients (48%). However, the target values of international normalized ratio (INR) within the therapeutic range for over 70% of the time were achieved only in seven patients. Two patients who were taking warfarin without achieving target INR values for 24 months suffered from ischemic stroke. One patient taking warfarin (without regular INR control) had gastrointestinal bleeding requiring hospitalization and conservative therapy; ten patients had minor bleedings (nasal and gingival bleeding). All patients, who suffered from thromboembolic and hemorrhagic complications and had inadequate warfarin intake, were recommended to switch to direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC). Thirteen patients (29%) were administered with DOAC: five patients took rivaroxaban 20 mg/day, four patients took dabigatran 300 mg/day, and four patients took apixaban 10 mg/day. DOAC therapy was administered in combination with one of the antiplatelet drugs (aspirin or clopidogrel). In the case of DOAC administration, only minor bleedings were observed: one patient had hemorrhoidal bleeding and four patients had nasal bleedings, which did not require hospitalization, medical intervention, or suspension of anticoagulant therapy. There were no other adverse events in patients taking DOAC.Conclusions. Patients administered with DOAC as a part of antithrombotic therapy after coronary bypass surgery and surgical epicardial radiofrequency isolation of the pulmonary veins had lower incidence rates of thromboembolic and hemorrhagic complications compared with the rates in patients taking warfarin. However, no statistically significant differences were found between the groups due to the small sample size.
Computer visualization in breathing curve analysis
Authors: Berestneva O. G. , Osadchaya I. A. , Lyzin I. A. 
Published: December 2020

The aim. To study the features of the breathing process based on the breathing curve analysis in patients with various forms of bronchial asthma using computer visualization methods.Material and Methods. The experimental data comprised breathing curves registered with the MONITOR device in patients with various bronchial asthma types and a group of apparently healthy people. The original algorithm of spectral-time analysis was used to identify the characteristic features of the breathing curves in each group at the stage of digital processing.Results. Breathing curves were analyzed and typical images were obtained for the group of apparently healthy individuals and four groups of patients with various types of bronchial asthma (following the classification of E.V. Nemerov). Conclusion. A spectral-time analysis allowed us to obtain characteristic “single” graphical images of the breath curve in patients with various forms of bronchial asthma. The resulting images can be used as an additional diagnostic criterion. The algorithm proposed by the authors can also be used in the analysis of any other biosignals.