bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nonsynonymous Mutations in Linker-2 of the Pdr5 Multidrug Transporter Identify a New RNA Stability Element
Authors: Rahman Hadiar , Rudrow Andrew , Carneglia Joshua , Joly Sister Stephen Patrick , Nicotera Dante , Naldrett Michael , Choy John , Ambudkar Suresh V , Golin John 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Analysis of synonymous mutations established that although the primary amino acid sequence remains unchanged, alterations in transcription and translation can result in significant phenotypic consequences. We report the novel observation that a series of nonsynonymous mutations in an unconserved stretch of amino acids found in the yeast multidrug efflux pump Pdr5 increases expression, thus enhancing multidrug resistance. Cycloheximide chase experiments ruled out the possibility that the increased steady-state level of Pdr5 was caused by increased protein stability. Quantitative-RT PCR experiments demonstrated that the mutants had levels of PDR5 transcript that were two to three times as high as in the isogenic wild-type strain. Further experiments employing metabolic labeling of mRNA with 4-thiouracil followed by uracil chasing showed that the half-life of PDR5 transcripts was specifically increased in these mutants. Our data demonstrate that the nucleotides encoding unconserved amino acids may be used to regulate expression and suggest that Pdr5 has a newly discovered RNA stability element within its coding region.
КЫРГЫЗСКИЙ РЕЧЕВОЙ ЭТИКЕТ В ПОВЕСТЯХ ЧИНГИЗА АЙТМАТОВА
Authors: SIDIKOVA Çolpon 
Published: November 2019

Данная
статья посвящена исследованию кыргызского речевого этикета, отраженного в
повестях Чингиза Айтматова «Тополек мой в красной косынке», «Прощай, Гульсары»
и «Белый пароход». Речевой этикет представляет собой
систему установленных в обществе вербальных и невербальных средств и способов
общения между коммуникантами. Этикетные нормы в широком смысле могут
быть универсальными и национально-специфичными. Совокупность национальных
традиций и норм поведения образует этикетное национальное речевое поведение. Наше
исследование посвящено рассмотрению именно национально-специфичных форм
кыргызского речевого этикета, переданных средствами русского языка. Как
известно, анализируемые произведения Чингиза Айтматова «Белый пароход» и
«Прощай, Гульсары» были написаны на русском языке, а повесть «Тополек мой в
красной косынке» является авторским переводом. В них кыргызский речевой этикет
представлен наиболее ярко. Автор, являясь носителем кыргызской лингвокультуры,
в своих произведениях отразил кыргызский быт, описал кыргызскую культуру,
которую он впитал в себя с самого раннего детства вместе с родным языком. В
исследовании мы попытались описать национально-культурные особенности языкового
сознания кыргызов, менталитет народа, показатели, представляющие культурную
ценность при общении. В анализируемых повестях были выявлены
национально-специфичные контактоустанавливающие этикетные средства
коммуникации, применяемые в ситуации приветствия и гостеприимства, а также
рассмотрены родственные и возрастные показатели, которым уделяется основное
внимание в ситуации общения. Кроме того, Чингиз Айтматов в своих произведениях
выразительно изобразил ситуации не
только соблюдения, но и нарушения кыргызского речевого этикета.
Mısır el-Ezher Şeyhliği Kütüphanesinde Bulunan Türkçe Yazma Eserler
Authors: KURTULMUŞ Fatih 
Published: November 2019

Mısır'da
Türkler ve Türk tarihi denilince bin seneden biraz daha uzun bir zaman dilimi
akla gelmektedir. Tolunoğulları ile başlayan Türk hakimiyeti Memlük ve Osmanlı
devletleriyle yüzyıllar boyunca devam etmiştir. Bu zaman diliminde Türklerden
geriye pek çok kültürel miras kalmıştır.

Türkçe yazma eserler
başta Türkiye kütüphaneleri olmak üzere dünyanın dört bir yanındaki
kütüphanelere dağılmış durumdadır. Modern anlamda yaklaşık yüz elli yıldır bu
kütüphanelerdeki yazma eserlerin kataloglama çalışmaları yapılmış ve yapılmaya
devam edegelmektedir. Bu çalışmalar sayesinde Türk tarihine ait kültürel,
edebi, bilimsel eserlerin listeleri ortaya çıkmakta ve yazma eserler üzerine
yapılan bilimsel çalışmalar sayesinde tarihin karanlık noktaları
aydınlatılmaktadır.

Bu makalede Mısır el-Ezher Şeyhliğine (Meşyehatü’l-Ezher) bağlı
yazma eserler kütüphanesinde bulunan Türkçe yazma eserler tanıtılmaya
çalışılacaktır. Adı geçen kütüphane, Mısır'da Milli Kütüphane’den sonra
ikinci büyük kütüphanedir. Kütüphanede bulunan Türkçe yazma eserler 'Lugat-ı Şarkiyye' koleksiyonunda
bulunmaktadır. Lugat-ı Şarkiyye koleksiyonu Türkçe ve Farsça yazma eserlerden meydana
gelmiştir. Büyük çoğunluğunu Türkçe eserlerin oluşturduğu koleksiyonda 431 cilt
eser bulunmaktadır. Makalede 193 adet Türkçe eser hakkında; eser ismi, yazar
ismi, katalog numaraları, varak numarası ve hareke durumuyla ilgili bilgiler
verilmiştir. Risâle mecmuası denilen eserler ve Farsça eserler bu makalenin
kapsamı dışındadır.
Las estelas antropomorfas de Asturias y su relación con las oicomorfas
Authors: Santos Yanguas Narciso 
Published: November 2019

Un trío de estelas con representación humana aparecidas en la región central de Asturias nos ofrece una morfología comparable a las representaciones de las inscripciones oicomorfas de dicho ámbito geográfico. A estos ejemplares tal vez habría que añadir otros dos, que ofrecen cierto paralelismo con los anteriores: el primero por la figuración esquemática de la difunta y el segundo por la iconografía que rodea el campo epigráfico. Todos ellos parecen manifestar una conexión evidente entre la representación solar y el mundo de ultratumba.
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya dan Kepercayaan Diri Terhadap Kecemasan Belajar Mahasiswa Pendas di Pokjar Jeneponto dan Takalar Tahun 2018
Authors: Halim Fatmawati 
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh dukungan sosial teman sebaya terhadap kecemasan belajar mahasiswa dan pengaruh kepercayaan diri terhadap kecemasan belajar mahasiswa pendas di pokjar Jeneponto & Takalar tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan jenisnya adalah penelitian korelasional dengan rancangan ex-post facto. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket dan dokumentasi Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Universitas TerbukaÂ di pokjar Jeneponto & Takalar yang terdaftar pada tahun ajaran 2018 yang berjumlah Â 299 orang dengan sampel 150. Analisis data yang digunakan adala statistik desktiptif dan statistik inferensial. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalahÂ hasil uji normalitas menunjukkan bahwa signifikansi yang diperoleh adalah 0,200Â karena nilai signifikasiÂ > 0,05 . Maka data tersebut berdistribusiÂ normal. Sedangkan hasil uji hipotesis 1 menggambarkan bahwa pengaruh dukungan sosial teman sebaya terhadap kecemasan belajar mahasiswa pendas pada pokjar Jenneponto dan Takalar 2018.Â Diketahui nilai t hitung adalah 1,897 dengan tingkat sifnifikasi atau probabilitas 0,05. Jika nilai signifikasinsi atau probabilitas yang diperoleh lebih kecil dari 0,05 jika t hitung > dari t tabel maka hipotesis diterima.Sedangkan uji hipotesis 2 menggambarkan Nilai t hitung variabel dukungan sosial teman sebaya adalah 1,897 dan t tabel N= 150 sehingga df-1 = 149, dengan taraf signifikasi 5% sebesar 1,655. Maka t hitung > t tabel (1,897 > 1,655 berarti Ho ditolakÂ sehingga pengambilan keputusan menyatakan bahwaÂ terdapat hubungan positif antara dukungan sosial teman sebaya dengan kecemasan belajar mahasiswa
Mengidentifikasi Jenis Tumbuhan Melalui Metode Inquiry Learning Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Satu Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Achsani Ferdian 
Published: November 2019

Inquiry Learning merupakan suatu metode pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu siswa aktif dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Selama ini kita ketahui bahwa kegiatan belajar mengajar selalu berpusat pada guru dan siswa sebagai objek. Hal ini harus diubah. Guru harus memanfaatkan metode pembelajaran yang mengajak siswa untuk aktif, kreatif dan kritis selama proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan mendeskripsikan penerapan metode pembelajaran dan hasil tulisan siswa melalui penerapan metode tersebut. penelitian ini dilakukan di SD N 2 Cangakan dengan jumalh sampel data 21 siswa kelas 6. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan teknik dokumentasi dan teknik baca. Guru mendokumentasikan hal-hal yang diperbuat siswa dan membaca hasil pengamatan yang telah ditulis siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik interaktif, yang meliputi proses pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dalam penerapan metode pembelajaran ini hasil rata-rata dapat dikatakan baik. Hal in iterlihat dari jumlah nilai rata-rata yang berjumlah 72.61.
Penerapan Media Gambar Lingkungan Sekitar dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Karangan Deskripsi di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Alawia Afifah 
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini mengungkapkan pokok permasalahan tentang keterampilan menulis karangan deskripsi dengan penerapan media gambar lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peningkatan menulis karangan deskripsi yang diterapkan melalui media gambar Â lingkungan sekitar pada siswa kelas IV SDN 009 Tarue Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan melalui dua siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, refleksi. Data penelitian yang diperoleh dinalisis dengan menggunakan rumus statistik deskriptif (persentasi) untuk mengungkapkan secara deskriptif hasil penelitian. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa pada tahap prasiklus, nilai hasilÂ keterampilan menulis karangan deskripsi siswa dengan nilai rata-rata adalah 5,860%. Setelah dilaksanakan pembelajaran dengan menerapkan media gambar berbasis budaya lingkungan, pada siklus I nilaiÂ keterampilan menulis karangan siswa dengan nilaiÂ rata-rata adalah 6,720%. Kemudian, dilanjutkan pada siklus II nilai hasil menulis karangan deskripsi siswa dengan nilai rata-rata adalah 7,780%. Dengan demikian, keterampilan menulis karangan deskripsi siswa kelas IV SDN 009 Tarue Kabupaten Luwu utara dengan penerapkan media gambar lingkungan sekitar yang dimulai dari siklus pertama sampai siklus ke-2 menunjukkan hasil yang efektif. Oleh karena itu, media gambar lingkungan sekitar perlu dijadikan referensi oleh guru dalam kegiatan pembelajaran menulis karangan di sekolah dasar, khususnya SDN 009 Tarue Kabupaten Luwu Utara.
Pembelajaran Berbasis Pendekatan Religius dalam Meningkatkan Akhlak dan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Arfah Muhammad 
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan akhlak dan hasil belajar peserta didik melalui penerapan pembelajaran berbasis pendekatan religius di MI Datok Pattimang Mario Kec. Ponrang. Adapun rumusan masalah penelitian adalah Bagaimanakah penerapan pembelajaran berbasis pendekatan religius dalam meningkatkan akhlak dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada MI Datok Pattimang Mario Kec. Ponrang. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif, Pendekatan yang digunakan pendekatan pedagogi. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui library research dan field research, sedangkan analisis data adalah penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Pembelajaran berbasis pendekatan religius di MI Datok Pattimang Mario Kec. Ponrang Kab. Luwu dilakukan dengan mengaitkan dan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai religius dalam proses pembelajaran demi tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran pada tiap-tiap muatan pembelajaran. (2) Langkah-langkah pembelajaran berbasis pendekatan religius dalam meningkatkan akhlak dan hasil belajar peserta didik di MI Datok Pattimang Mario Kec. Ponrang Kab. Luwu dilakukan dengan menyisipkan nilai religius dimulai dengan kegiatan awal, kegiatan inti, dan kegiatan penutup pembelajaran berupa kegiatan berdoa, bercerita, dan tanya jawab dengan peserta didik, dan (3) Kendala pembelajaran berbasis pendekatan religius dalam meningkatkan akhlak dan hasil belajar peserta didik di MI Datok Pattimang Mario Kec. Ponrang kab. Luwu berasal dari siswa, pendidik dan sarana prasana pendukung proses pembelajaran.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Prosa Sederhana Berbasis Emosi Pada Siswa Kelas V SDN 09 Mattekko Kota Palopo
Authors: Razak Attiyah 
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan peningkatan kemampuan guru merencanakan, melaksanakan pembelajaran, dan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia tentang menulis prosa sederhana berbasis emosi pada siswa kelas V SDN 09 Mattekko. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus, masing-masing siklus dilaksanakan sebanyak II kali pertemuan, dengan tahapan Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Observasi, dan Refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN 09 Mattekko Kota Palopo pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 dengan jumlah siswa 24 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: dengan diterapkannya sistem pembelajaran berbasis emosi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa setiap pembelajaran, setiap siklus mengalami peningkatan. Berdasarkan tes hasil belajar siswa kelas V SDN 09 Mattekko Kota Palopo yang dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan, dari siklus I nilai rata-ratanya 72% dengan persentase ketuntasan 65%, sedangkan siklus II nilai rata-ratanya 92 dengan persentase 100% dan sudah memenuhi nilai KKM yaitu 70.
Educational Management in the Regional Institute of Social Work Aquitaine
Authors: Yashchuk Sergiy 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The article analyzes the organization of the educational process in the Regional Institute of Social Work Aquitaine. It is found that the following departments of the Institute are responsible for organizing the educational process: the department of initial professional training in social work; the department of constant social formations; the department of management training; the research department; the centre for social action learning; the department of internal educational operations; the department of the educational process and symposia; the department of international activities; the centre for evaluation of skills in social professions; the centre for validation of acquired experience in social work. It is revealed that the Regional Institute of Social Work Aquitaine will be merged into the University of Bordeaux between 2019 and 2020 and become part of the National Union of Training and Research in the field of social intervention, which integrates all types of training in social work. The Regional Institute of Social Work Aquitaine is also under the direction of the Regional Association of Social Work. It must be noted that the Regional Institute of Social Work Aquitaine provides the protocol for certification and testing of the Level 3 Modules (ASS / ES / EJE / ETS / CESF). After all, the general conditions of this protocol ensure the support of candidates for such certification and testing. These conditions include the location of certification and testing; instructions and criteria: an invitation to certification and testing, the organization of certification and testing, the organization of module certification, the information about certification and testing committee, the submission of results from certification and testing (results of certification and testing, absence of candidates during certification and testing, module testing, violations and protection means).
The Influence of Regional Revenue, Balancing Funds, Special Autonomic Funds, and Economic Growth on Capital Expenditures Allocation
Authors: Jumiati Eva , Indriani Mirna , Darwanis Darwanis 
Published: November 2019

Objective – This study aims to examine the effect of Regional Revenue, Balancing Funds, Special Autonomy Funds, and Economic Growth on the Allocation of Capital Expenditures in Regencies / Cities in Aceh for the period 2013-2017. Design/methodology – This type of research is quantitative, the population of this study is all districts/cities in Aceh in 2013-2017, amounting to 23 local governments consisting of 18 district governments and 5 city governments. The unit of analysis of this research is the Realization Report of the Revenue and Expenditure Budget (LRA-APBK) in Aceh for the 2013-2017 Period which has been audited by the Financial Supervisory Agency (BPK) and Gross Regional Domestic Product (PDRB) data. Results – The results of the study show that both jointly and separately, regional own-source revenues, balancing funds, special autonomy funds, and economic growth have an effect on the allocation of capital expenditures in districts/cities in Aceh for the period 2013-2017. Originality/Value – Discussion related to the influence of special autonomy funds on capital expenditure is limited research, so it is deemed necessary to do as additional insight and reference of research results.
Proposing an Integrated Islamic Microfinance Model in Alleviating Poverty and Improving the Performance of Microenterprises in Indonesia
Authors: Hawariyuni Weni , Hj. Kassim Salina 
Published: November 2019

Objective – This study proposes an integrated Islamic microfinance model in alleviating poverty and improving the performance of microenterprises based on a case study of Indonesia, by focusing specifically on BRI Microbanking. Design/methodology – This study adopts the exploratory study to construct the integrated Islamic microfinance with the purpose to alleviate poverty and enhance the business performance of enterprises. Results – As Islamic microfinance is known widely due to the high demand from Muslim countries. Since, it plays a crucial role effectively in alleviating poverty and developing the business performance on enterprises, particularly on microenterprises. Presently, many scholars attempted to build a successful Islamic microfinance model by using Islamic financing instruments such as mudarabah, musyarakah, and murabahah. This study attempts to build an integrated Islamic microfinance model by using BRI Syariah Micro as a case study. It is expected that this integrated Islamic microfinance model can enrich existing models in terms of social and economic aspects. Originality/Value – This research concentrates on proposing an integrated Islamic microfinance model based on the case study of BRI Syariah Microbanking. There seems to be a gap in the literature on the actual implementation of integrated Islamic microfinance in the world. The study highlights major factors to be emphasized to ensure the effectiveness of proposing an integrated Islamic microfinance model for BRI Syariah micro banking to alleviate poverty and to improve the performance of microenterprises.
Prevention of Earnings Management through Audit Committee and Audit Quality in the Award-Winning and Non-Winning Companies
Authors: Iriyadi Iriyadi 
Published: November 2019

Objective – The purpose of this study is to determine the role of the audit committee and the quality of external audits on the prevention of earnings management. Design/methodology – The study was conducted using data from 34 winning and non-winning companies for Annual Report Awards (ARA) and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) Awards in 2008-2011, the period of the global economic crisis after the Enron and Worldcom cases in 2002 which triggered the strengthening of the role of the audit committee and external audit. Results – This study found that two important components of the corporate governance structure; audit committee, and external audit, did not affect earnings management. However, by adding the Award control variable, it shows that there is a difference in the effect on earnings management between winners and non-award winners. It suggest that shareholders must continue to strengthen the role of the audit committee and external audit because earnings management is behavior and opportunity for management to deliberately change financial statements that are not easily proven except in very material quantities and over a period of several years. In addition, shareholders, creditors, and regulators should require company management to take part in ARA and GCG Award competitions. Research limitations/implications – The limitation of this study is the small number of samples and the relatively short period of only two years.
Analysis of Short Term Financial Performance: A Case Study of an Energy Service Provider
Authors: Purba Jan Horas Veryady , Septian Muhammad Rayno 
Published: November 2019

Objective – This study aims to analyze the short-term financial performance of an energy service company, and compared to companies in the oil and gas mining sub-sector. The results of this study indicate the profit and loss, asset management, and profitability of the company in the last 5 years. Design/methodology – The method used is descriptive method and quantitative method. The period of analysis of financial statement data is 2013-2017. This study uses (1) trend analysis to see a comprehensive picture of the company (2) financial ratio analysis to see company performance (3) comparative analysis comparing company financial statements with similar industries (4) SWOT analysis to determine strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats and strategies needed by the company. Results – The Cost of Goods per Sales ratio tends to decrease, so sales decline. The company's EBIT trends are relatively smaller than the industry average. This reflects that the sampled company has not maximized the company's EBIT. The company has tried to maximize gross profit and with good asset management will have an impact on increasing profitability in the future.
Have the Implementation of Financial Application Sys-tem and Management of State Property Improved Fi-nancial Report Quality in Indonesia?
Authors: Karsam Karsam , Ariyanto Stefanus , Putro Dian Permana 
Published: November 2019

Objective – The objective of this study is to investigate the influence of the implementation of SIMAK system at agency level and management of state property on financial report quality of Indonesian Ministry of Finance work units. Design/methodology – The study was carried out involving Finance Department of Republic of Indonesia Ministry for the period of 2017 until 2019. The samples selection of Department in Finance Ministry was based on certain criteria. The data was collected from questionnaires that were filled by staff and operator in the departments of Finance Ministry. In total, there were seventy respondents with 100% response rate. Multiple regression approach was used to analyze the survey results. Results – This study demonstrates that implementation on SAKTI system and management of state property has an impact on financial report quality of department in Finance Ministry. This finding implies that the easier use of the fixed asset module in the application will make the process of preparing financial statements accurate and in accordance with the application of government accounting standards. Furthermore the better the role and function of BMN managers in administering assets will improve financial reports quality in the presentation of assets in a complete and reliable manner. Research limitations/implications - This research is limited to the subject of the Ministry of Finance work units, in which the characteristics and activities of this research subject are specific. The analysis unit/respondents that are selected in this study were limited to work units that are represented only by staff and operators.