bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KETERAMPILAN DALAM ICT DAN ETOS KERJA TERHADAP TPACK GURU SD DI KECAMATAN TENGARAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Ambaryati Ambaryati , Retnaningdyastuti Retnaningdyastuti , Roshayanti Fenny 
Published: January 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) mengetahui pengaruh Keterampilan ICT terhadap TPACK guru, (2) mengetahui pengaruh Etos kerja terhadap TPACK guru, dan (3) mengetahui pengaruh Keterampilan ICT dan Etos kerja secara bersama - sama terhadap TPACK guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri di Kecamatan Tengaran Kabupaten Semarang.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian ex-post facto dan penelitian asosiatif kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru SD Negeri di Kecamatan Tengaran Kabupaten Semarang yang berjumlah 320 guru dengan jumlah sampel 167 guru yang diambil dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi berganda menggunakan SPSS for windows 21.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di SD Negeri di Kecamatan Tengaran Kabupaten Semarang: (1) dari uji hipotesis ditemukan terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan ICT terhadap TPACK yang dinyatakan dengan persamaan regresi Ŷ = 175.522 + 0,411 X1; kekuatan korelasi R sebesar 0.645. dengan kontribusi sebesar 0.587 atau 58,7%. (2) terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan etos kerja terhadap TPACK yang dinyatakan dengan persamaan regresi Ŷ = 181.172 + 0.425X2; kekuatan korelasi R sebesar 0.722. dengan kontribusi sebesar 0.639 atau 63,9%. (3) terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan ICT dan etos kerja terhadap TPACK yang dinyatakan dengan persamaan regresi Ŷ = 29.753 + 0.564X1 + 0.588X2.; kekuatan korelasi R sebesar 0.879. dengan kontribusi sebesar 0.569 atau 56,9%.
KEWENANGAN MENGADILI PENGADILAN HUBUNGAN INDUSTRIAL DALAM PERKARA DIREKSI MELAWAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Widiastiani Nindry Sulistya 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini menganalisis Putusan Peninjauan Kembali Mahkamah Agung Nomor 521 PK/Pdt/2017, dalam perkara gugatan uang jasa pengabdian dan penghargaan oleh direksi melawan perusahaannya. Pada putusan peninjauan kembali, Mahkamah Agung berpendapat bahwa perkara ini merupakan yurisdiksi dari pengadilan hubungan industrial, bukan pengadilan negeri. Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini ialah mengenai apakah pengadilan hubungan industrial mempunyai yurisdiksi atas perkara a quo sebagaimana dikemukakan Mahkamah Agung. Penelitian ini bersifat normatif untuk menelaah prinsip-prinsip yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan secara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengadilan hubungan industrial tidak berwenang mengadili perkara ini. Direksi di perusahaan berkedudukan sebagai perwakilan pengusaha, bukan pekerja, sehingga perselisihan antara direksi dengan perusahaan bukanlah termasuk perselisihan hubungan industrial sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2004. Oleh karena itu, perkara ini adalah sengketa keperdataan biasa yang merupakan yurisdiksi dari pengadilan negeri.Kata kunci: kewenangan mengadili, direksi, pengadilan hubungan industrial, pengadilan negeri. ABSTRACT This research aims to analyze the Supreme Court's civil request Decision Number 521 PK/Pdt/2017, in the case of honorarium devotion lawsuit and reward of the directors against his company. In this decision, the Supreme Court believes that this case is in the jurisdiction of the industrial relations court, not in the district court. The main issue in this research is whether the industrial relations court has jurisdiction over the case as stated by the Supreme Court. This normative research is to examine deeply about the principles that relate to the problem. The author concludes that the industrial relations court theoretically has no jurisdiction to handle this case. In any companies, directors are the representatives, not their workers, so that the dispute between the company and its directors is not an industrial relations dispute as stipulated in Law Number 2 of 2004. Therefore, the case is just a regular civil law dispute under which the district court has jurisdiction. Keywords: jurisdiction, director, industrial relations court, district court.
PENGENAAN PIDANA DENDA YANG DAPAT DIKONVERSI DENGAN PIDANA KURUNGAN PADA PELAKU ANAK
Authors: Rusdiana Emmilia 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAKPutusan Nomor 29/Pid.Sus-Anak/2017/PN.Trg menjatuhkan pidana penjara dan denda, dengan ketentuan apabila tidak dibayar, diganti (konversi) dengan pidana kurungan dua bulan. Padahal Pasal 71 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak mensyaratkan pidana denda hanya dapat digantikan dengan pelatihan kerja. Permasalahannya adalah apakah sudah sesuai penjatuhan pidana denda yang dapat dikonversi dengan pidana kurungan dikaitkan dengan asas hukum pidana, asas, dan tujuan pemidanaan anak? Jenis penelitian adalah yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian membuktikan pengenaan sanksi pada putusan hakim tidak sesuai dengan asas hukum pidana berupa legalitas, subsidiaritas, dan kesamaan. Putusan hakim juga tidak sesuai dengan asas pemidanaan anak terutama perampasan kemerdekaan dan pemidanaan sebagai upaya terakhir, asas penghindaran pembalasan serta asas kepentingan terbaik bagi anak. Putusan ini juga menunjukkan adanya tujuan pemidanaan anak sebagai pembalasan daripada perbaikan, dan orientasi pada tujuan pemidanaan pada anak lebih dikedepankan daripada sanksi pidana itu sendiri. Jadi pelatihan kerja lebih tepat dijadikan pilihan daripada pidana kurungan.Kata kunci: konversi pidana; asas pemidanaan anak; tujuan pemidanaan anak. ABSTRACT Decision Number 29/Pid.Sus-Anak/2017/PN.Trg has impose a prison sentence and a fine, with the provisions that if it is unpaid, it will be substituted with a twomonth confinement sentence. Article 71 paragraphs (3) the Criminal Justice System for Children requires that the substitution of criminal fine should be job training. The question is to determine wether the conversion of criminal fines with confinement is already in accordance with the principles of law, policies, and the purpose of criminal punishment for children. This type of research is normative juridical. The results of the study need to show that the imposition of sanctions on judges’ decision is not following the principles of criminal law in the form of legality, subsidiarity, and equality. The court decision is not under the policy of child punishment, especially deprivation of liberty and conviction as a last resort, the principle of avoidance of retaliation, and the principle of the best interests of children. This decision also shows that the purpose of punishing children in revenge rather than reparation, and orientation towards the goal of criminalization of children is more prioritized than criminal sanction itself, so job training is best suited as a choice rather than confinement sanction. Keywords: criminal conversion; principle of child criminalization; purpose of child criminalization.
PROBLEM KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Sufriadi Sufriadi , Malian Sobirin 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAKMelalui Putusan Nomor 06/G/2015/PTUN-BNA, majelis hakim mengakui kewenangan kepada Bupati Aceh Tenggara untuk terlibat dalam pengelolaan Universitas Gunung Leuser. Padahal Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional membatasi pengelolaan perguruan tinggi hanya dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah pusat dan masyarakat. Kajian ini berfokus pada dua hal: pertama, mengungkap konstruksi kewenangan Bupati Aceh Tenggara dalam pengelolaan Universitas Gunung Leuser berdasarkan putusan PTUN tersebut beserta masalahnya; kedua, menilai kesimpulan putusan tersebut mengenai kewenangan pemerintahan daerah dalam mengelola perguruan tinggi berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif, dengan pendekatan kasus dan perundang-undangan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan adanya kekeliruan majelis hakim dalam memahami dan menerapkan Pasal 81 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Pendidikan Tinggi yang dijadikan sebagai dasar konstruksi kewenangan Bupati Aceh Tenggara dalam pengelolaan Universitas Gunung Leuser. Kesimpulan majelis hakim dalam putusan tersebut yang menyatakan pemerintah daerah berwenang dalam pengelolaan perguruan tinggi, bertentangan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan, khususnya Undang-Undang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional, Undang- Undang Pendidikan Tinggi, dan Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Daerah.Kata kunci: pengelolaan perguruan tinggi; kewenangan; pemerintahan daerah. ABSTRACT Through Decision Number 06/G/2015/PTUN-BNA, the panel of judges authorized the regent of the Southeast Aceh to be involved in the management of Gunung Leuser University although Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System says that management of universities is under the authority of central government and community. This study consist of two purposes. First, to disclose the legal construction of regent authority in managing Gunung Leuser University based on the administrative court decision and related problems. Second, to examine the conclusion of the court decision over the authority of Southeast Aceh local government in managing Gunung Leuser University based on national legislation. This study uses a normative research method, with case and legislation approach. It indicates that the panel of judges made an error in understanding and implementing Article 81 paragraph (1) of the Law on Higher Education as the legitimate basis for the authority of the regent. The conclusion indicated that the local government was authorized in managing Gunung Leuser University was also contradicted with some regulations, particularly Laws on National Education System, Higher Education, and the Local Governance. Keywords: management of higher-education; authority; local governance.
Dişbudak Ağacı (Fraxinus Excelsior) Yapraklarından Klorojenik Asit Ekstraksiyonunun Yüzey Yanıt Metadolojisi ile Optimizasyonu ve Toplam Fenolik İçeriklerinin Tayin Edilmesi
Authors: ATICI Yakup , BULDUK İbrahim 
Published: January 2020

Bitkisel
kaynaklı besinlerin rengi, lezzeti ve dayanıklılığı üzerine etkili olan fenolik
maddeler, antioksidan özelliklerine bağlı olarak antikanserojen, ve
antimikrobiyal aktivite göstermeleri bakımından da insan sağlığı ile yakından
ilişkilidir. Fenolik maddelerden biri de klorojenik asittir. Bu çalışmada,
toplanan dişbudak ağacı yaprakları güneş almaksızın kurutulup sap kısmı ayrılıp
öğütüldü. Öğütülen kısımlar su ile ekstrakte edildi. Ekstraklar HPLC (Yüksek
basınçlı sıvı kromatografisi) kromatografik sistemde analiz edilerek, sonuçlar
ppm düzeyinde ifade edildi. Box-Behnken tasarımına dayalı Yüzey Yanıt
Yönteminin (RSM) kullanıldığı ultrasonik destekli ekstraksiyon ile Fraxinus Excelsior
yapraklarından klorojenik asit ekstraksiyonunun optimum koşulları belirlendi. Ektraksiyon
verimi üzerine etkin deneysel koşullar; ekstraksiyon süresi (15-45 dakika),
sıcaklık (30-700C), ultrason gücü (25-75%) olarak seçilmiştir. Bu
parametrelerin en iyi muhtemel kombinasyonları RSM ile elde edildi. Fraxinus Excelsior
yaprakları için optimum koşulların; ultrason gücünün %39,12, ekstraksiyon
süresinin 15,18 dakika, ekstraksiyon sıcaklığının 69,980C olduğu
belirlendi. Bu koşullarda maksimum klorojenik asit miktarı 11,70 ppm olarak
belirlendi. Ayrıca antioksidan aktivitelerini görmek amacıyla UV spektrometre
ile dişbudak ağacı yapraklarındaki toplam fenolik içerikleri ölçüldü. Öğütülmüş
yapraklar etanol ile ekstrakte edildi. Ölçüm için kör, standart ve numune olmak
üzere 3 tüp hazırlandı. Her bir numune kabından örnekler alınarak UV
spektrometrede 765 nm’de absorbans değerleri ölçüldü. Fraxinus Excelsior
yapraklarından toplam fenolik içeriğinin ölçülmesi için optimum koşulları
belirlendi. Dişbudak yaprağı için
optimum koşullar; ultrason gücü %47,76, süre 29,69 dakika, etanol konsantrasyonu
%54,40 olarak belirlendi. Optimum koşullarda dişbudak yaprağındaki toplam
fenolik içeriği 40,74 ppm bulundu. Buna göre elde edilen bu sonuçlar klorojenik
asit etken bileşeninin ekstraksiyonu için ultrasonik destekli ekstraksiyonun (UAE)
etkili bir metot olabileceğini göstermiştir.
Improving Quality Management - the Way Toward Economic Prosperity and Quality of Life
Authors: Nováková Renata , Šujanová Jana , Nováková Natália 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The National Quality Programme of the Slovak Republic for 2017-2021 strongly emphasises the primary objectives and priorities of the Quality Improvement Strategy. This should be one of the main priorities of the Slovak Government in the upcoming period. The Quality Improvement Strategy should, in general, lead to an improvement in the quality of life. The aim of the paper is to point out the opportunities for improvement by applying indicators aimed at defining the excellence of organisations within the national economy of the Slovak Republic.
STUDI KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA BIRO DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA PADA BIRO HUBUNGAN MASYARAKAT SEKRETARIAT DAERAH PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Rahman Mohamad Aditya , Kusuma Aji Ratna , Resmawan Erwin 
Published: January 2020

This study is aimed to describe, analyze and to interpret the Head of Leadership Study Bureau in Improving the Performance of State Civil Apparatus at the Public Relations Bureau of the Regional Secretariat of East Kalimantan Province. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data obtained is done by using in-depth interviews, observations, and supporting data/documentation, which are then analyzed using an interactive analysis model through the stage of data condensation, data presentation, conclusions. The results of the study show that the function of the innovator, the function of communicators, the function of the motivator, the function of the controller has not been maximizedKeywords: Leadership, Performance, Function, State Civil Apparatus.
Analisa Promosi Penjualan dan Periklanan terhadap Hasil Penjualan Air Mineral
Authors: - Sumarsid , Paryanti Atik Budi 
Published: January 2020

<p>PT. Tirta Investama (Danone Group) is a company manufacturer of mineral <br />water with the AQUA brand. Because of the many companies that produce similar products i.e. mineral water then the competition happens to be very tight. To be able to compete in the market of mineral water PT. Tirta Investama did a promotional strategy including sales promotions and advertising for all products of mineral water AQUA. Based on the results of the analysis of the multiple correlation coefficient obtained correlation coefficient value of X1cost of sales promotions and X2 the cost of advertising is 0.976. Thus the cost of sales promotions and advertising fees have a very strong relationship and positive results against sales of mineral water AQUA packaging 600 milliliters PT. Tirta Investama. <br />Based on the results of the analysis of multiple linear regression can be <br />known that any increase in the cost of sales promotions per USD 1,-, it will result in an increment amounting to Rp 0,952 sales results. Whereas an increase in the cost of advertising per Rp l-then increment will result in proceeds of $1,279,-thus it can be concluded that if companies do plan to add to the cost of advertising or promotional then the sales volume will increase.Based on the results of the analysis of the determining coefficient (KP) obtained registration = 0.952 or 95.2%. milliliter on means a percentage of the sales promotion costs and influence the cost of advertising against product sales results AQUA mineral water packaging 600 milliliteron PT. Tirta Investama amounted to 95.2% is affected by other factors that are not the meticulous writer. Calculation based on hypothesis test with t-test shows that the variable cost of sales promotions, as well as variable costs partially influential advertising significantly to sales results. And based on the hypothesis test with test F it can be concluded that the cost of sales promotions and advertising costs simultaneously affect significantly to sales of mineral water AQUA packaging 600 milliliters on <br />PT. Tirta Investama.</p>
Analisis Perhitungan, Pemotongan, Dan Pelaporan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 23 Pada PT. Banyu Biru Sentosa
Authors: Julianto Julianto , Herijawati Etty 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT. Banyu Biru Sentosa yang merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang eksportir barang, khususnya adalah perusahaan yang melakukan penjualan koral (terumbu karang) beserta ikan hias air laut ke luar negeri. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perhitungan pemotongan dan pelaporan pajak penghasilan pasal 23 atas penggunaan jasa perantara atau keagenan (freight forwarder) dan untuk mengetahui apakah perhitungan, pemotongan dan pelaporan pajak penghasilan pasal 23 atas penggunaan jasa perantara dan keagenan (freight forwarder) sudah sesuai dengan peraturan perpajakan di Indonesia.
Sumber data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dengan menggunakan daftar pertanyaan berupa wawancara dengan divisi accounting yang sudah terstruktur dengan tujuan untuk mengumpulkan informasi dari perusahaan di PT. Banyu Biru Sentosa. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dengan menggumpulkan data-data yang ada di perusahaan dengan melakukan dokumentasi terhadap faktur-faktur maupun bukti potong pajak penghasilan pasal 23 yang nantinya akan diteliti.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa PT. Banyu Biru Sentosa masih belum sesuai dengan peraturan perpajakan yang berlaku di Indonesia dalam melakukan perhitungan, pemotongan dan pelaporan pajak penghasilan pasal 23 atas penggunaan jasa perantara atau keagenan (freight forwarder).
The Effects of Learners’ Perceptions and Affective Factors on L2 Learning Outcomes
Authors: Grey Sarah , Jackson Carrie 
Published: January 2020

La confiance en soi sur le plan linguistique est un facteur sous-jacent de la motivation à l’égard de la L2 et des résultats positifs dans l’apprentissage de la L2. Or, peu de chercheurs se sont penchés sur l’hypothèse de sa relation avec les résultats objectifs de l’apprentissage de la L2 ou sur la relation entre la confiance en soi et les différences individuelles cognitives et affectives qui influent sur l’apprentissage de la L2. Dans le cadre de l’étude réalisée par les auteurs, des participants apprennent des mots nouveaux en L2 ainsi que leur genre grammatical ; ils sont ensuite soumis à un test visant à évaluer l’exactitude objective avec laquelle ils reconnaissent et produisent les mots et en déterminent le genre. Les participants exécutent également des tâches destinées à évaluer la perception subjective qu’ils ont de leurs aptitudes linguistiques (à exploiter la confiance en soi sur le plan linguistique), leur motivation à l’égard de la L2, leur anxiété vis-à-vis de la L2 et leur mémoire de travail. La perception subjective affiche une corrélation significative avec la performance au test, ce qui confirme l’hypothèse selon laquelle les perceptions des apprenants sont liées aux résultats concrets de l’apprentissage. L’analyse des différences individuelles révèle que seuls les facteurs affectifs permettent de prédire avec une exactitude significative les perceptions de l’apprentissage de la L2. Ces résultats nous renseignent sur l’apport de la confiance en soi sur le plan linguistique à l’apprentissage de la L2.
A hybrid analytical-numerical solution for a circular pile under lateral load in multilayered soil
Authors: Hien Nghiem Xuan 
Published: January 2020

A hybrid analytical-numerical solution is proposed to solve the problem of a laterally loaded pile with a circular cross-section in multilayered soils. In the pile-soil model, the lateral load is located at the pile head including both lateral force and bending moment. The single pile is considered as a beam on elastic foundation while shear beams model the soil column below the pile toe. The differential equations governing pile deflections are derived based on the energy principles and variational approaches. The differential equations are solved iteratively by using the finite element method that provides results of pile deflection, rotation angle, shear force, and bending moment along the pile and equivalent stiffness of the pile-soil system. The modulus reduction equation is also developed to match the proposed results well to the three-dimensional finite element analyses. Several examples are conducted to validate the proposed method by comparing the analysis results with those of existing analytical solutions, the three-dimensional finite element solutions.
Keywords:
beam on elastic foundation; finite element method; pile; energy principle; lateral load.
A three-dimensional model for rain-wind induced vibration of stay cables in cable-stayed bridges
Authors: Nhu Nguyen Thi Hai , Binh Tran Anh , Hung Ha Manh 
Published: January 2020

The most rigorous effective medium approximations for elastic moduli are elaborated for matrix composites made from an isotropic continuous matrix and isotropic inclusions associated with simple shapes such as circles or spheres. In this paper, we focus specially on the effective elastic moduli of the heterogeneous composites with arbitrary inclusion shapes. The main idea of this paper is to replace those inhomogeneities by simple equivalent circular (spherical) isotropic inclusions with modified elastic moduli. Available simple approximations for the equivalent circular (spherical) inclusion media then can be used to estimate the effective properties of the original medium. The data driven technique is employed to estimate the properties of equivalent inclusions and the Extended Finite Element Method is introduced to modeling complex inclusion shapes. Robustness of the proposed approach is demonstrated through numerical examples with arbitrary inclusion shapes.
Keywords:
data driven approach; equivalent inclusion, effective elastic moduli; heterogeneous media; artificial neural network.
Multidiscilinary design optimization for aircraft wing using response surface method, genetic algorithm, and simulated annealing
Authors: Lam Xuan-Binh 
Published: January 2020

Multidisciplinary Design Optimization (MDO) has received a considerable attention in aerospace industry. The article develops a novel framework for Multidisciplinary Design Optimization of aircraft wing. Practically, the study implements a high-fidelity fluid/structure analyses and accurate optimization codes to obtain the wing with best performance. The Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) grid is automatically generated using Gridgen (Pointwise) and Catia. The fluid flow analysis is carried out with Ansys Fluent. The Computational Structural Mechanics (CSM) mesh is automatically created by Patran Command Language. The structural analysis is done by Nastran. Aerodynamic pressure is transferred to finite element analysis model using Volume Spline Interpolation. In terms of optimization algorithms, Response Surface Method, Genetic Algorithm, and Simulated Annealing are utilized to get global optimum. The optimization objective functions are minimizing weight and maximizing lift/drag. The design variables are aspect ratio, tapper ratio, sweepback angle. The optimization results demonstrate successful and desiable construction of MDO framework.
Keywords:
Multidisciplinary Design Optimization; fluid/structure analyses; global optimum; Genetic Algorithm; Response Surface Method.