bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STANDARISASI KURIKULUM USHUL FIQH
Authors: Aminudin Sugeng 
Published: July 2020

Saat ini kurikulum ushul fiqh yang dipakai di Perguruan Tinggi Islam masih memberikan contoh kasus-kasus beberapa abad silam. Sangat sedikit sekali berbicara tentang kasus-kasus kontemporer. Literatur ushul fiqh kita lebih didominasi contoh kasus-kasus ibadah, jinayah, munakahat. Akibatnya, mata kuliah ushul fiqh yang diajarkan tidak bisa merespon isu-isu, problem dan kasus-kasus kontemporer yang terus bermunculan. Kesenjangan antara ushul (pokok) dan furu’(fiqh) ini pada akhirnya tidak mampu mengantar seorang akademisi dan praktisi kepada pemahaman metodologi istinbath kasus-kasus kontemporer yang terus berkembang dan semakin kompleks. Kesenjangan antara materi ushul fiqh yang diajarkan dengan kasus-kasus aktual akan membuat ushul fiqh menjadi mandul. Kemandulan ushul fiqh dalam melahirkan produk-produk fiqh, khususnya masalah-masalah kontemporer, akan membuka peluang tuduhan bahwa ushul fiqh tidak fungsional, tidak aplikatif dan tidak mampu berbicara pada kasus-kasus kontemporer. Dan lebih jauh lagi muncul anggapan bahwa fiqh hanya fasih berbicara masalah ritual peribadahan saja, jumud tidak solutif dan stigma negatif lainnya. Dalam usaha menciptakan output lulusan yang unggul dan kompetitif, setiap Perguruan Tinggi di tuntut untuk meningkatkan mutu manajemen kurikulum secara tepat. Salah satunya adalah inovasi kurikulum berbasis integrasi ilmu. Hal inilah yang akan menjadi Dasar pijakan dalam kebijakan pengembangan kurikulum yang akan menentukan arah dan tujuan pendidikan yang akan di capai Perguruan Tinggi Islam.Kata Kunci : Standarisasi, Kurikulum dan Ushul Fiqh
HAKIKAT KEBENARAN MENGKAJI TASAWUF AKHLAKI – AKHLAK KENABIAN
Authors: Hasbi Artani 
Published: July 2020

Kebenaran menjadi idaman setiap manusia. Ia mempunyai makna khusus dalam kehidupan. Ia adalah tumpuan dari segala pemikiran, sikap dan tindakan. Ia yang memberi arti hidup. Hakikat kebenaran perlu dikaji salah satunya melalui tasawuf. Tasawuf adalah akhlak kenabian yang akan terus menjadi sumber inspirasi dan motivasi, memberi makna dan arah, serta menjadi kendali hakiki bagi terbangunnya peradaban manusia. Ia merupakan sumber utama arus-spiritual, moral, intelektual, bahkan keseluruhan jiwa manusia dalam memelihara dan mengembangkan makna dan fungsi kehambaan dan kekhalifahan diri pribadi manusia. Dengan tasawuf makna kemanusiaan selalu terjaga dan terangkat marwah dan martabatnya, tetap eksis dalam perannya, dan memiliki nilai transenden serta selalu harmonis dalam dinamika kehidupan umat dan masyarakat banyak. Tasawuf, pada dasarnya merupakan ilmu hakikat tentang tradisi dan akhlak kenabian, puncak rasionalitas kemanusiaan. Tasawuf senantiasa berdampingan, bahkan tidak bisa terpisahkan dari sistem dan fungsi pemandu spiritual kerohanian. Dan arus kerohanian tasawuf bersumber dan bermuara pada kepribadian dan akhlak nabi Muhammad Saw yang dinyatakan oleh al-Quran sebagai ''ummi'', tetapi menjadi prototype manusia ideal atau uswah hasanah.Kata Kunci : Kebenaran, Akhlak, Tasawuf, dan Kenabian
PENDEKATAN TEOLOGIS DALAM KAJIAN ISLAM
Authors: Mufidah Luk Luk Nur 
Published: July 2020

As a science of divinity, theology has a significant role in efforts to form a mindset that will have implications for the religious person's behavior. To establish a mindset, it is necessary theological approaches that serves as a way to give birth to a new theological idea, whether it is traditional thinking, liberal, or modern. As a science of divinity, theology has a significant role in efforts to form a mindset that will have implications for the religious person's behavior. To establish a mindset, it is necessary theological approaches that serves as a way to give birth to a new theological idea, whether it is traditional thinking, liberal, or modern.As a science of divinity, theology has a significant role in efforts to form a pattern thought that would have implications for the religious person's behavior. To establish a mindset, it is necessary theological approaches that serves as a way to give birth to a new theological idea, whether it is traditional thinking, liberal, or modern. Of the various theological approaches exist, normatif theological approach is a theological approach in an effort to understand religion literally. This normatif approach can be interpreted as an attempt to understand religion using the framework of divinity revealed from a belief that empirical manifestation of a religion regarded as the most correct than others. Kata Kunci : Theology and Islamic Studies
REKONSTRUKSI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI ERA MODERN
Authors: Aripin Syamsul 
Published: July 2020

Minat peserta didik terhadap pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di masa modern kian hari ini semakin menurun. Hal ini berdampak pada pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam, dampaknya antara lain di sekolah pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam menjadi bidang studi yang paling tidak popular dikalangan peserta didik dan peserta didik menjadi kurang tertarik sekaligus menjadi kurang religius.Meskipun secara kuantitatif hasil (nilai) pendidikan agama sudah berhasil baik namun secara kualitatif hasilnya belum sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan. Penyebabnya antara lain model pembelajaran agama yang masih cenderung tradisionalis, konservatif dan dogmatis.Untuk itu diperlukan upaya-upaya perbaikan yang harus disesuaikan dengan perkembangan modern yang mampu membawa semangat dan konsep baru sehingga menghasilkan tujuan yang diinginkan sesuai tuntutan modern sekarang ini dengan cara rekonstruksi model pembelajaran. Kata Kunci : Rekonstruksi, Pembelajaran PAI dan Era Modern
AL-QUR’AN DAN EKONOMI: PEMBACAAN SEMANTIKA
Authors: Saifullah Muhammad 
Published: July 2020

AbstrakTujuan dalam artikel ini adalah untuk menggambarkan maksud dari al-Qur'an sehubungan dengan ekonomi, dimana asumsi dasar Marx, meletakkannya dalam dasar struktur masyarakat. Posisi ini akan berdampak mendalam, begitulah sikap manusia, ditentukan oleh satu hal, yakni ekonomi. Segala sesuatu tidak akan berfungsi kecuali dengan ekonomi. Kehidupan sehari-hari manusia atau superstruktur, kata Marx, ditentukan oleh apa yang disebut sebagai "struktur dasar" secara keseluruhan. Artikel ini juga ingin mempertanyakan, serta ingin menganalisis dalam lingkup pandangan dunia al-Qur’an tentang ekonomi: apakah ia berada di dasar struktur atau hanya sebagai pelengkap. Karena tujuannya pada pandangan dunia, maka artikel ini akan menggunakan semantik untuk membongkar kasusnya. Keywords: Quranic, Economy, Base Structure, and Semantics
Analisis Shari’ah Compliance Pada Trading Forex Online
Authors: Rafiqah Rafiqah 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana operasional trading forex online baik yang Islami maupun yang konvensional dan kesesuaiannya dengan prisip-prinsip bay‟ Sharf dalam Islam, selain itu artikel ini juga menganalisa unsur-unsur syariah compliance yang ada pada trading tersebut. Ide dan pemikiran tentang rancangan konsep trading forex online yang Islami juga menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan deskriptif atas data kualitatif di mana akan dijelaskan fakta yang terjadi di dalam operasional trading forex online untuk kemudian dilihat kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip-prinsip Islam secara komprehensif. Temuan penelitian ini adalah bahwa meskipun sekilas Islamic forex trading berbeda dengan conventional forex trading, namun masih terkesan bias di mana secara teknis hampir tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua type transaksi tersebut. Artinya meskipun para broker akun forex Islami menawarkan transaksi tanpa elemen Rollever Interest, namun sebagian besar dari mereka masih mengenakan fee lainnya atas trader yang melakukan open positon lebih dari semalam, atau mengenakan kadar spread yang lebih tinggi menggantikan rollever interes
THE IMPACT OF INTERNS TOWARDS CUSTOMER SATISFACTION: A CASE OF BULGARI RESORT AND RESIDENCES BALI, INDONESIA
Authors: Tjiputra Calvin 
Published: July 2020

The main objective of this research study is to investigate the impact that interns create towards the customer satisfaction of a certain company, which in this case Bulgari Resort and Residences, Bali, Indonesia. The steps that the author took for this research are these following; analyzing literature review and previous studies to backup and support the study, and then the author collects necessary data needed for the research by utilizing questionnaires. Afterwards, the author proceeds to process the data gathered using SPSS to generate the result to answer the main question of the study. The result obtained through this research states that intern does have significant impact towards the customer satisfaction level of Bulgari Resort and Residences, Bali, Indonesia.
MODEL EDUKASI ANTENATAL CARE DAN PERSIAPAN LAKTASI DI PUSKESMAS BATUSUYA KECAMATAN SINDUE TOMBUSABORA KABUPATEN DONGGALA
Authors: Rina Tampake  
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model edukasi menggunakan booklet terhadap perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang antenatal care dan persiapan laktasi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batusuya, Kecamatan Sindue Tombusabora Kabupaten Donggala. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu quasi eksperiment non-randomized pre and posttest only control design. Variabel bebasnya adalah model edukasi menggunakan booklet antenatal care dan persiapan laktasi, sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang antenatal care dan persiapan laktasi. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 75 ibu hamil dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji-t sampel berpasangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model edukasi menggunakan booklet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang antenatal care dan persiapan laktasi di Puskesmas Batusuya, Kecamatan Sindue Tombusabora Kabupaten Donggala Tahun 2017. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan p-value pre test-pos test pada masing-masing variabel lebih kecil dari taraf signifkansi 0,05 yaitu pengetahuan sebesar 0,000 dan sikap 0,000 (p<0,05). Rerata skor yang diperoleh sesudah intervensi lebih besar dari sebelum intervensi pada variabel pengetahuan (15,840 > 6,480) dan sikap (70,800 > 37,493) bukti ini menunjukkan bahwa model edukasi menggunakan booklet dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil tentang antenatal care dan persiapan laktasi.
Barriers and facilitators to primary health care for people with intellectual disabilities and/or autism: an integrative review
Authors: Doherty Alison Jayne , Atherton Helen , Boland Paul , Hastings Richard , Hives Lucy , Hood Kerry , James-Jenkinson Lynn , Leavey Ralph , Randell Elizabeth , Reed Janet , Taggart Laurence , Wilson Neil , Chauhan Umesh 
Published: July 2020

BackgroundGlobally, people with intellectual disabilities and/or autism experience health inequalities. Death occurs at a younger age and the prevalence of long-term morbidities is higher than in the general population. Despite this, their primary healthcare access rates are lower than the general population, their health needs are often unmet, and their views and experiences are frequently overlooked in research, policy, and practice.AimTo investigate the barriers and facilitators reported by individuals with intellectual disabilities, autism, or both, and/or their carers, to accessing and utilising primary health care for their physical and mental health needs.Design & settingAn integrative review was undertaken, which used systematic review methodology.MethodElectronic databases MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL (Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), and Cochrane were searched for relevant studies (all languages) using a search strategy. Two researchers independently screened the results and assessed the quality of the studies.ResultsSixty-three international studies were identified. Six main themes relating to barriers and facilitators emerged from an analysis of these studies. The main themes were: training; knowledge and awareness; communication; fear and embarrassment; involvement in healthcare decision-making; and time. All the themes were underpinned by the need for greater care, dignity, respect, collaborative relationships, and reasonable adjustments. Opposing barriers and facilitators were identified within each of the main themes.ConclusionAdolescents and adults with intellectual disabilities and/or autism experience several barriers to accessing and utilising primary health care. The findings highlight the reasonable adjustments and facilitators that can be implemented to ensure that these individuals are not excluded from primary health care.
Statistics of the USSR and Leningrad During the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Cherepenina N. Yu. , Dmitriev A. L. 
Published: July 2020

The article looks at how Soviet, Russian state statistics operated during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945). Statistical activities within both the system of state structures, led by the Central Statistical Board of the USSR State Planning Committee, and departmental statistics, organized at that time in sectoral management structures – Narkomats (People’s Commissariats). The authors show how urgent mobilization of all the nation’s resources for needs of the front led to the changes in statistical work; this was primarily related to priorities of statistical observations and time frames of statistical works.The paper analyses main directions of statistical activity on the collection and processing of information on different levels of the managerial structure and at the industry level. The authors review all advances in statistics that happened in wartime conditions urgent censuses (surveys) and operational data transfer, a system of operational accounting.In a separate section of the article using archival sources, for the ﬁrst time, are considered the problems of organizing statistical activities in Leningrad, the city that found itself in the blockade ring in 1941, and ways to solve them in extreme military conditions.
Quality and Factors of Economic Development: Matters of Evaluation and Analysis
Authors: Kuranov G. O. , Luk’yanenko R. F. 
Published: July 2020

In this publication, the authors establish validity of the proposals on the methodology for analyzing the quality and factors of the economic development of the Russian Federation, not for the country in general (as it was done in the ﬁrst part of the article, published in Voprosy Statistiki, No. 2 for 2020), but at the regional level. The main focus is to study the factors determining the quality of human capital as well as their speciﬁcs for several Russian regions. All the proposed methodological techniques of analysis are implemented on the example of the education sector that is fundamental for improving the quality of human capital during the emergence of a new technological paradigm, with account to raising and nurturing the creative generation of young people who will shape the new order. It is noted that amidst the development of modern technologies responsible for the transfer of data and knowledge, as well as standardization and regulation of the processes of providing services, it is necessary to maintain the content of education services, their focus on the shaping of a creative personality and transferring creative work skills. Only this shall ensure the country’s participation and its beneﬁts in the creation of a new technological structure.The article examines factors that touch upon differentiation of regions by the level and quality of education, such as the state of the material and technical base, personnel availability and qualiﬁcations, terms for the provision of services, and others. The authors delve into the inﬂuence of region resource provision factors, remoteness from labour force centers of gravity, and emerging research centers, as well as national particularities and historical background of the regions. The data on the «personnel migration» of young people of educational and post-educational age are presented. Relevant conclusions are made about some depletion of this resource in several remote regions due to the attractive policies of strong regions.The authors argue that the regional efforts and the redistribution of funds through the federal budget, as well as business efforts, are not enough to reduce the regional differentiation in education quality. This requires tailored solutions allowing to use the potential of young people from remote regions and regions not affected by scientiﬁc centralization, as an important human development factor. The paper considers directions for solving this problem.
Agroecological Statistics: Problems of Formation and Development
Authors: Dumnov A. D. , Vasil’eva V. N. , Kharitonova A. E. , Demin A. P. 
Published: July 2020

This article is a journal version of a brief description of the study of the problems of the formation and implementation in practice of a system of indicators of agroecological statistics, initiated and organized by the Interstate Statistical Committee of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS Statcommittee) in 2019. The study analyzed and used many international as well as national methodological, organizational and technical materials. The authors considered a set of speciﬁc indicators, the data on which have been collected, compiled and published for several years in the Eurostat system and under the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), endorsed by the UN General Assembly in 2015. In this regard, the authors of the article proposed and thoroughly substantiated their interpretation of the ﬁeld of agroecology (and the corresponding system of indicators) as agricultural activity and the use of rural areas, carried out in the closest connection with the complex requirements of environmental protection, including rationalization of nature management, within the agricultural sector itself and on rural territories, taking into account some related («border») aspects.Based on this approach, based on the foreign documentation and domestic developments, an Integrated Table of Agroecological Indicators was formed, containing 18 sections and including a total of 255 indicators (with organizational and methodological explanations for these indicators). Moreover, the article provides a brief description of each section. In addition, the issues of linking the proposed Integrated Table with the UN Sustainable Development Goals Indicators (SDGs) were considered separately and in sufficient detail.In parallel with the above-described aspects, some problems were revealed that needed to be solved before the practical implementation of agroecological statistics in the CIS countries in general and in the Russian Federation in particular. This applies, for example, to issues such as clariﬁcation and updating of classiﬁers reﬂecting environmental protection and nature conservation activities concerning agricultural production and rural territories; the correct statistical reﬂection of the output of organic products in agriculture, as well as the cultivation of crop materials for processing on biofuels (based on the tenets of agroecology)юThe article covers issues of so-called ecosystem accounting in the framework of the system of national accounts and the auxiliary System of Environmental-Economic Accounting. Speciﬁc aspects of these problems were described in detail and some suggestions were made to address them.
Teaching Staff’s Salaries in Regions of the Far North: Economic and Statistical Analysis
Authors: Karaseva L. A. , Okhrimenko A. A. 
Published: July 2020

This article covers selected results of economic and statistical analysis of the dynamics of teaching staff’s remuneration in 12 regions of the Russian Federation, the territory of which completely belongs to the Far North and equated areas as of 01.01.2019. The growth tendencies in remuneration of teaching staff at two levels of the educational system preschool and general education (including as compared to Russia as a whole) were revealed, as well as problems encountered in 2013-2018 in connection with the implementation of Presidential Executive Order No. 597 of May 7, 2012 «On Measures to Implement the State Social Policy».The authors argue the need for widespread use of the average annual absolute value of one percent growth, which allows to correctly validate the ﬁnal rating of the country’s regions by average wages level. The indicator «advance coefficient» is proposed, which allows to highlight the main factors of fulﬁllment or nonfulﬁllment of the 2012 May Decree of the President of the Russian Federation in certain regions of the country. The article states that the achievement of the salary targets for each year of the period under review is determined by a combination of two factors: the level of implementation of the target indicator in the base year and the advance coefficient, which is the ratio between the growth rate of teachers’ salaries and the growth rate of the Presidential Decree of 2012’s target indicator. According to the authors, improved methods of economic and statistical analysis shall improve forecast estimates accuracy, which in turn is necessary to outline concrete steps to implement social tasks of national importance concerning each of the regions under consideration.
THE LESSON LIFE OF SANTIAGO AS MAIN CHARACTER IN COELHO’S THE ALCHEMIST
Authors: Irmawati Irmawati , Arafah Burhanuddin , Abbas Herawaty 
Published: July 2020

This paper aims to elaborate the lessons life from Santiago as the main character in the novel The Alchemist, especially in the current milineal era where the presence of technology is very rapid. This condition requires young people to keep learning human values that technology does not thought it. Literary works as one of the ideas that produce cultural works reflect human values through characters in novel stories. This journal focuses on the study of the main characters using a dynamic literary approach. In analyzing the text data, the researchers used the qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study teach the reader several things, namely; First, the life is a struggle that must be resolved wholeheartedly. Second, everyone must learn from anything and anyone including animals because whatever happens in the universe is actually a teacher. Then the human must dare to fight for and be responsible for life by accepting all the consequences. Finally, each problem of life must be faced patiently.
COMPARATIVE LITERATURE BETWEEN FITZGERALD’S THE GREAT GATSBY AND HAMKA’S TENGGELAMNYA KAPAL VAN DER WIJCK
Authors: Falah A Ilah Nurul , Abbas Herawaty , P. Amir 
Published: July 2020

This research mainly aimed to find out the similarities and differences in both novels “The Great Gatsby” and “Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck”. The data analysis of this research are from both novels which focus on the main characters’ positions. In analyzing the data, the writer used descriptive comparative method by using Human Models and Heroes of French School in Comparative Literature. The result of this research concluded that the similarities found in main characters’ position, where Gatsby’s position and Zainuddin’s position, they are kind and loyal. They are obsessed on their girl. They are loyal to their own love. While the differences found between Gatsby and Zainuddin are mysterious, fake and religious. Gatsby is a mysterious one while Zainuddin has a clear past description. Gatsby hides his identity and his past to people around him. While Zainuddin is a religious one so that he willing to let Hayati marry to the other man because of his belief in Islam. Zainuddin is the character that has a compassion to people around him.