bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Media Pembelajaran Video Dengan Motivasi Belajar Siswa
Authors: Supit Deisye 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini menggunakan angket yang diadaptasi dari Adrianus (2012) berdasarkan teori Djamarah (1995) berjumlah 16 butir, sedangkan teori motivasi belajar diadopsi dari Adrianus (2012) berdasarkan teori Sardiman (2008) berjumlah 26 butir pertanyaan. Dengan 2 variabel yaitu: media pembelajaran video sebagai variabel bebas dan motivasi belajar siswa sebagai variabel terikat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Advent Tikala kepada 80 responden yaitu siswa kelas VA dan VB. Penelitian ini menggunakan Convinience Sampling Method sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Berdasarkan data yang telah dikumpulkan dan setelah di uji menggunakan program penghitungan statistik, maka didapatkan bahwa tingkat media pembelajaran video berada pada tingkat yang tinggi dengan mean score = 3,65, motivasi belajar siswa berada pada tingkat yang sangat tinggi yaitu mean score = 4,76. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara media pembelajaran video dengan motivasi belajar siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka peneliti berkesimpulan bahwa tingkat media pembelajaran video mempunyai hubungan dengan motivasi belajar siswa karena media pembelajaran video dapat meningkatkan motivasi siswa.Kata kunci : Media Pembelajaran, Motivasi belajar
Narrativas de resistencia en “La Emancipada” de Miguel Riofrío: análisis literario desde la Teoría Crítica
Authors: Hidalgo Andrade Gabriel 
Published: June 2020

La Emancipada es la primera novela ecuatoriana y una de las primeras latinoamericanas en el subgénero del realismo literario, sin embargo, pasa desapercibida para el debate universitario a los dos siglos del natalicio de su autor Miguel Riofrío. Por el aporte de esta obra, más de un siglo y medio después, se puede demostrar, desde la teoría crítica a la que precede con mucho, que en ésta se pueden encontrar mayores y mejores vestigios de denuncia por la dignidad de las personas, los derechos humanos y el derecho a la resistencia.
Este trabajo se divide en cinco partes. En la primera se contextualizará la redacción de la obra analizada en su momento histórico y según el entorno social del autor. En la segunda parte se estudiará el entorno discursivo de las ideas en La Emancipada y el pensamiento del autor en el contexto de su narrativa. En la tercera parte se analizará la resistencia y la desobediencia como categorías de estudio en el entorno del proceso social y creativo de la obra. En la cuarta parte de evaluará la influencia de la figura materna de la protagonista de la historia según las categorías anticipadas en el apartado anterior. La última parte está dedicada a establecer conclusiones.
CURRENT POSSIBILITIES OF USE OF INDIRECT CALORIMETRY IN PERIOPERATIVE ENERGY MONITORING
Authors: Cherniy V.I. , Denysenko A.I. 
Published: June 2020

The purpose of the study is to develop a method of perioperative energy monitoring and to implement it in clinical practice.
Material and methods. The study involved 125 patients who underwent various surgical interventions under general anesthesia using sevoflurane (inhalation anesthetics) and fentanyl (narcotic analgesics) in low-flow artificial lung ventilation. Methods of perioperative monitoring (International Standards for a Safe Practice of Anesthesia 2010, WFSA) were supplemented using indirect calorimetry.
Results. Analyzing the literature data, a close correlation was found between the energy equivalent of oxygen (EEE2) and the respiratory factor (RQ). The authors obtained the corresponding one-factor linear regression formula, which had the form: EEE2 = 1.157 × RQ + 4,037. Using the basic principles of gas exchange in the lungs of Bohr-Engoff, a method of perioperative energy monitoring was developed, based on indirect calorimetry, taking into account the real values ​​of the energy equivalent of patients' oxygen. The universal formula for determining the level of metabolism of the patient (MR, cal / min) in the form of:
MR = [0,863 × VE × (PECO2 / PaCO2) × (FiO2 - FeO2)] (1,157 × RQ + 4,037)
where, VE - total ventilation of the lungs per minute (ml / min), PECO2, PaCO2 - partial pressure, respectively, in a mixture of gases, which is exhaled and in the arterial blood (mm Hg). FiO2 and FEO2 are the oxygen fraction in the gas mixture that is inhaled and exhaled in units (% / 100). The method is implemented as a computer program created on the basis of the developed formula. The methods of intensive perioperative therapy taking into account the level of metabolism are presented.
Conclusion. The method of perioperative energy monitoring substantially complements the "International Standards for Safe Anesthesiology Practice", WFSA (2010) enhances the perioperative safety of patients by detecting metabolic disorders and conducting appropriate pathogenetic correction.
PENYELESAIAN PROBLEM HUKUM MELALUI PENDEKATAN MAQASID SHARI’AH
Authors: Susilo Edi 
Published: June 2020

The Maqasid Shari'ah theory finds its urgency when it is formulated as an alternative to solve various matters related to the formulation of law. Interestingly Maqasid Shari'ah can be transformed in the present context, in the field of law, social and even economic issues, and others. Because indeed the Maqasid Shari'ah theory is formulated to deal with changes, the induction method which is the basis of the theory is the keyword that causes it to be dynamic and can be applied in different contexts. This research is library research. It will explore Maqasid Sharia as a method in istinbath Law. The results of the study are, that Maqasid Shar'iah can be used as an approach in ijtihad to respond to the development of the times by still referring to the al-Qur'an and al-Hadith, by combining particular texts and global intentions. Whereas to find out the Maqasid Shari'ah can be done through istiqra '(taking several samples) for the shari'at applied, and by studying the arguments of the verses of the al-Quran.
Intentional poisoning among preadolescents at one poison center in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Q Menyfah , - Alanazi , Salam Mahmoud 
Published: June 2020

Background: The epidemiology of intentional poisoning among preadolescents in conservative communities needs further exploration. Preadolescence (9-14 years) is a remarkable human developmental stage with a heightened risk for such incidents, often less discussed than adolescence. Objective: To present a report on intentional poisoning incidents among preadolescents visiting a single poison center in Saudi Arabia. Materials and Methods: A chart review of 315 poisoning reports was conducted between 2009 and 2011. It was followed by a phone interview of parents of poisoned children to investigate the demographic, incident and outcome characteristics. Cases of accidental and chronic poisoning were excluded. Results: Nine eligible cases were identified (2.9%); four were classified as suicidal attempts, two nonsuicidal self-injurious, and three were unknown. Of the five males and four females, three had chronic medical conditions (G6PD deficiency, epilepsy, or asthma) while six were previously healthy. Seven cases ingested medications (acetaminophen, desmopressin, augmentin and benylin, amitriptyline, and chlordiazepoxide) while two ingested clorox, all in large doses. Conclusions: Few intentional poisoning incidents were observed among Saudi preadolescents,which could be an underreported figure in a culturally and religiously conservative community.
Efficacy and safety of racecadotril as an adjunct to oral rehydration therapy for acute watery diarrhea in children
Authors: Sreenivas S K , Lakshmi M , Pavitra N A 
Published: June 2020

Background: Racecadotril, an enkephalinase inhibitor with antisecretory action is a safe and effective treatment for acute diarrhea for children and adults. As an adjunct to oral rehydration therapy (ORT) in Indian children, its efficacy and safety data are scarce. Methods: A total of 117 children with acute watery diarrhea for not more than 7 days were randomized into two groups. Group A (control group) received ORT and zinc only while Group B (study group) received a combination of racecadotril (1.5 mg/kg q8 h), zinc and ORT. Primary end point was the number of loose stools during first 48 h of treatment. Time to cure as well as total volumeof oral rehydration solution (ORS) consumed was also measured. Results: Baseline characteristics were not significantly different between the groups. Mean 48 h stool frequency in the study group was 10.47±3.2 episodes and that in control group was 15.87±4.6 episodes indicating a significant reduction of 34.1% with racecadotril (p=0.00016). The mean time for recovery in the study group was 37.98±6.1 h and 51.02±9.4 h in control group indicating a significant reduction of 25.6% with racecadotril (p=0.002). The mean volume of ORS consumed before recovery in the study group was 162.72 ml as compared to 232.68 ml in control grouppointing to a significant reduction of 30.1% in the study group. Conclusions: Racecadotril is effective as an adjunct to ORT and early continued feeding in infants and children with acute watery diarrhea.
Growth and development of children living with human immunodeficiency virus in South India a comparative study
Authors: Alexander Glory , Rao Sarita , Sathish Saranya , Babu Ram 
Published: June 2020

Background: Children living with human immunodeficiency virus (CLHIV) are physically stunted and underweight compared to normal children. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the physical growth (height, weight, and body mass index [BMI]) of children infected with HIV according to age, gender, sociodemographic factors, antiretroviral therapy (ART), and health status and to compare their physical growth with two other groups, i.e., exposed uninfected children and unexposed uninfected children and to determine the extent of growth retardation and the effect of ART on the reversal of growth retardation. Materials and Methods: A 3-year study on growth and development of CLHIV was conducted at Action, Service, Hope Foundation, a non-governmental institution working in the field of HIV/AIDS. Three groups of children were compared - 63 CLHIV, 98 exposed uninfected children, and 70 unexposed uninfected children. Their nutritional status in terms of weight for age, height for age, BMI, sexual maturity, hemoglobin, and serum albumin were compared. Results: Among CLHIV, 28.1% of children were underweight with Z score of <?2, compared to 12.5% of exposed uninfected children, and 14.3% unexposed uninfected children. Height for age Z scores showed 29.8% were stunted with Z score <?2 among CLHIV, with 16.7% and 11.4% among the exposed uninfected and unexposed uninfected, respectively. Statistically significant difference was also observed in Tanner’s sexual maturity with CLHIV showing slower sexual maturation. The incidence of anemia was highest among CLHIV and slightly higher in those on ART. Conclusions: This study shows that CLHIV are comparatively more stunted heightwise and have decreased weight for age, delayed sexual maturation, and more significant anemia when compared to exposed uninfected children and unexposed uninfected children. This physical growth retardation is not reversed completely by addition of ART.
A study of complementary feeding practices among higher educated mothers in north-western part of Rajasthan
Authors: Pansari Vishnu Kumar , Verma Suniti Verma , Sehra Ram Narain , Nagaraj Niranjan 
Published: June 2020

Background: Infants and young children are at an increased risk of malnutrition from 6 months of age onward when breast milk alone is no longer sufficient to meet all their nutritional requirements and complementary feeding should be started. Objective: This study was undertaken to assess the practices of complementary feeding and knowledge of infant milk substitute (IMS) act in higher educated mothers. Materials and Methods: This hospital-based cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted in a medical college of Rajasthan from January to December 2015. Totally, 300 mothers with graduate/post-graduate degree whose children werebetween 9 and 15 months of age,were included in the study. All the mothers were interviewed as per the standardized pro forma regarding the complementary feeding practices. Results: Maximum numbers of mothers were homemakers (67.3%) as compared to employed (32.7%). In the present study, 38.98% mothers practiced exclusive breastfeeding till 6 months of age, and 69.49% infants were exclusive breastfed till 4 months of age. Out of total 300 mothers, 116 (38.6%) introduced complementary feed before 6 months of age while 142 (47.3%) introduced at 6 months of age. 140 (46.6%) educated mothers started complementary feedingwith homemade preparations while 115 (38.4%) started with market preparations. 33 (39.2%) mothers stopped breastfeeding at 6-9 months of age, and 33 (39.2%) mothers stopped breast feeding between 10 and 12+ months of age. A significant portion 274 (91.3%) of educated mothers did not have knowledge of IMS act. Conclusion: In the present study, majority of the mothers considered milk supplementation as complementary feeding and employed mothers preferred market preparations. Knowledge regarding IMS act was not satisfactory.
Joubert syndrome: Case report of three affected siblings
Authors: Bhattacharjee Lt Col Saikat , Kalra Lt Col Suprita , Sinha Lt Col Preema , Chatterjee Col Samar 
Published: June 2020

Joubert syndrome (JS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder that has variable phenotype but characteristic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings. “Molar tooth” appearance of cerebellar peduncles and “bat-wing” appearance of the fourth ventricle are the classically described MRI findings. Herein, we describe JS in three siblings, products of a second-degree consanguineous marriage, who presented with developmental delay, abnormal eye movements, and impaired vision. The axial MRI in all three siblings revealed the classic MRI findings described in the JS.
Nonsurgical device closure of isolated ostium secundum atrial septal defect in a case of genetically proven tuberous sclerosis
Authors: Viswambaran Bijesh , Kumar Rajesh , Ramprasad Vedam , Chandrasekar Ramyashri , Sivakumar Kothandam 
Published: June 2020

Tuberous sclerosis (TSC) is an autosomal dominant multisystem disease associated with multiple cardiac Rhabdomyomas; however, congenital cardiac malformations are very rare in TSC. A 5-year-old girl with classical features of TSC had an associated large secundum atrial septal defect (ASD). The left to right shunt through the ASD was augmented by the multiple left ventricular masses. Nonsurgical closure of the ASD avoided the neurological and cardiac complications that may occur due to cardiopulmonary bypass during open-heart surgery. This first novel interventional report in TSC stresses on the value of such catheter interventions tomitigate risks in complex cardiac associations.
IMPLEMENTASI K-MEANS TERHADAP PENYEBARAN PENYAKIT TBC DI RIAU MENGGUNAKAN RAPID MINER
Authors: Toresa Dafwen 
Published: June 2020

Tuberkolusis merupakan penyakit paru-paru disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. TBC dapat menimbulkan gejala berupa batuk lama, Tuberkulosis diderita orang kebanyakan merupakan infeksi TBC, yaitu terdapat bakteri TBC yang pasif. Di Indonesia, Pemerintah berupaya melakukan akselerasi dalam upaya eliminasi TBC pada 2030. Akselerasi itu dilakukan melalui akses pencegahan, diagnosis, pengobatan, dan layanan kesehatan bagi seluruh penderita TBC Penyakit TBC ini memiliki keterkaitan yang sangat erat dengan kondisi kesehatan masyarakat yang sangat buruk dan jumlah angka kemiskinan yang masih tinggi. Sehingga sangat di perlukan pemetaan serta pengelompokan penyebaran dan penderita penyakit TBC di Riau. Karena merupakan salah satu provinsi yang memiliki angka penderita penyakit TBC cukup tinggi. Dengan menggunakan algoritma kmeans dan aplikasi rapid miner memudahkan dalam melakukan klasterisasi wilayah sehingga tindakan dan penanganan untuk memberantas penyakit TBC dilakukan dengan tepat sasaran dan efisien. K-means merupakan salah satu teknik pengelompokan yang bekerja berdasarkan partitioned clustering. Sehingga dapat menghasilkan pengujian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini, iterasi clustering pada data jumlah penderita TBC di Riau tersebut diolah menggunakan Rapidminner untuk ditentukan nilai centroid dalam 3 cluster yaitu cluster tingkat Rendah, cluster tingkat sedang dan cluster tingkat Tinggi.
ANALISA USABILITY APLIKASI METODE USER CENTERED DESIGN (UCD) PADA RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENDAFTARAN PASIEN SECARA ONLINE (STUDI KASUS PADA PRAKTER DOKTER IRWAN
Authors: Yoraeni Ani , Suhardoyo Suhardoyo , Rukiastiandari Sinta 
Published: June 2020

Antri lama saat mendapatkan pelayanan medis sudah menjadi hal lumrah yang di alami para pasien pada saat berobat atau konsultasi. Pasien harus menunggu cukup lama untuk mendapatkan pelayanan medis dari mulai mendaftar, diperiksa dokter, hingga mendapatkan obat-obatan. Web ini dibuat untuk memudahkan pasien yang ingin berobat atau konsultasi tanpa harus datang langsung ke lokasi. Pasien bisa memilih waktu pengobatan yang diinginkan dan juga bisa melihat nomor antrian sehingga bisa mengatur jadwal keberangkatan dari rumah. Web ini juga memudahkan pengelola tempat praktek dalam mengelola sistem pendaftaran. Untuk pembuatan web ini digunkan metode User-Centered Design yang mengacu pada user experience calon pengguna. Tujuan utama dari metode tersebut adalah untuk membuat suatu sistem informasi yang user-friendly dengan tingkat usability yang tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian pada tiga kriteria pengujian usability yaitu efektivitas, efisiensi, dan tingkat kepuasan pengguna, maka dihasilkan nilai pada pengujian usability menurut efektivitas yaitu 88% , menurut efisiensi yaitu 83% dan menurut kepuasan pengguna sebesar 77,5%. Serta sistem memiliki nilai validitas sebesar 100%.
Influence of external conditions on the manifestation of the average number of tubers in the bush among interspecifics hybrids of potatoes, their backcrosses
Authors: Podhaietskiy A.A. , Kravchenko N.V. , Gordіenko V.V. , Bondus R.O. , Muchoid T.I. 
Published: June 2020

The ability to form a large number of tubers in the nest positively affects the productivity of hybrids and potato varieties. However, the expression of the trait is subject to a significant influence of external conditions, depending on the rate of response of the genotype. Studies on the assessment of the varying complexity of interspecific hybrids, their backcrosses in the ability to tie tubers were carried out during 2015‒2017 in three places: the experimental field of the Sumy National Agrarian University (hereinafter SNAU), the Ustimov Experimental Plant of the V. Y. Yuryev Institute of Plant Production of the NAAS of Ukraine (UES ), as well as the Institute of Potato Production of the NAAS of Ukraine (IR). The source material used 26 complex interspecific hybrids, their backcrosses. Varieties standards was Yavir and Grouse. The technique is generally accepted in the study with potatoes. The locations and years of the experiment varied significantly in meteorological conditions. SNAU alone had more rain in 2016 than in many years. In the UES, this applied to 2015 and 2016, and in the IR all the years there was a significant deficit in the supply of moisture with rains. Under the conditions of SNAU, only three decades from 12 in 2015, the air temperature was below the long-term average. In subsequent years there were five. In UES, this, respectively, amounted to 5, 7 and 7 decades. In IK, in all months, the air temperature was above the long-term average; in May 2015 and August 2015 and 2017, the difference exceeded 50 °C.
The high potential of the studied samples was determined by the ability to tie tubers. In some hybrids, under optimal conditions, their average number in the nest exceeded 20 pcs. A particularly positive effect on the formation of tubers was revealed in 2016 in the IR, when some of them with the maximum manifestation of the trait amounted to 32.1 %. To a lesser extent, the foregoing related to a part of the material with the number of tubers in the nest of 10 pieces and more ‒ 8.4 %. In all places throughout all years hybrids with the best tuber-forming ability were distinguished than the variety-standard Teterev. In general, some of these hybrids amounted to 0.4‒7.7 %.
The distribution data of the manifestation of the trait among hybrids depending on the place and years of testing indicate that in 2015 and 2016 with a tuber/nest of 8.1–10.0 tubers/nest, and 6.1–8.0 in the latter, the modal class in SNAU. Very unfavorable conditions for tying tubers were identified in 2016 under the conditions of UES. More than half of the test material is assigned to class 4 tuber/nest and less. In the other two years, the modal class was 6.1‒8.0 tuber/nest. In all years, under conditions of infrared hybrids there was no hybrids with a minimum value of the indicator, and the modal classes were, respectively, 8.1‒10.0; more than 12.0 and 6.1‒8, as well as 8.1‒10.0.
Historical aspects of Pinus rigida Mill. introduction measures to optimize the structure of genetic-selection facilities for the further utilization of the species in north-eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Yaroshchuk R.A. , Zherdetska S.V. , Kazantsev Y.V. 
Published: June 2020

In the course of the literature analysis on the introduction of PinusrigidaMill.Conclusions that indicate the feasibility of continuing research to optimize the structure of the forest seed base for the further use of the species in the north-eastern forest-steppe of Ukraine has been made. Specifically, it has been found that the results of experimental studies on the biological and ecological properties of P. rigida in habitat and Polesie regions characterize it as a fast growing and highly productive plant that has adapted in this region to a wide range of growth conditions, which may induce growing the species under the conditions of the northeastern forest-steppe of Ukraine for further use in protective forest plantations; the effects of global climate change are becoming more pronounced in Ukraine, so given the problems showed, it is worth paying attention to the species under study, which lies in its ability to stool shoot.
The project of development of P. rigida genetic-selected objects has been proposed, which stated the following: optimization of the structure of the forest-seed base of the researched species in the north-eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine, the proposed recommendations will allow to accelerate the transition of seed production in the region to genetic-selection grounds for utilization in protective forest plantations; given the much higher wind resistance of the species under study compared to Pinus sylvestrisL., it should be introduced as an accompanying breed of up to 20 % in pine forests to increase productivity and wind resistance of plantations; we can produce 278 trees during the period of seedsproduction according to our recommendations to create 1.0 ha P. rigida plantation. About 30 kg of cones or 900 g of seeds can be harvested from one tree. Accordingly, given the germination of seeds of P. rigida, we will be able to get about 35806 seedlings from one tree. Due to the high regenerative ability of the species (stoolshoot), it should be used in the creation of protective forest plantations. Introduction of the species will reduce the cost of supplementation.