bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le rugby au Portugal
Authors: Pedroso de Lima João Tiago 
Published: July 2020

Cet article vise à donner un bref aperçu de la situation du rugby au Portugal, pays où le football ne laisse quasiment aucune place à un autre sport. Le rugby portugais dont la quasi-invisibilité dans les médias sportifs reflète la dimension minoritaire et asymétrique se distingue par sa macrocéphalie très forte, aussi liée au déséquilibre démographique du pays. Le premier match concerna des équipes formées de joueurs britanniques et malgré des débuts difficiles, le rugby au Portugal, influencé par la France, s’établit sans toutefois connaître un développement tel que dans d’autres pays le connurent. Longtemps sport élitiste et essentiellement réservé aux étudiants des universités de Lisbonne, Porto et Coimbra, il a connu une décennie dorée au début du XXIe siècle dont le point d’orgue fut la participation à la coupe du monde 2007 en France. Toutefois, l’absence d’un investissement structurel à la suite de cette heure de gloire fait craindre une occasion manquée d’un développement prometteur.
Traduit du portugais par Joris Lehnert.
Medialisierung der Wahrnehmung und Konstruktion innerer Puppen im Werk von Marcel Proust
Authors: Felten Uta 
Published: July 2020

Marcel Prousts Recherche kann als ein Palimpsest bildlicher Imaginationen beschrieben werden, die zumeist auf die Brüchigkeit der binären Beschaffenheit von Gegenteilspaaren wie ‚real‘ und ‚fiktiv‘ oder auch ‚männlich‘ und ‚weiblich‘ hinweisen. Die Figur der deformierenden Inversion, die sich der Malerei bedient, um diese aus ihren ursprünglichen Kontexten in neue (mediale) Kontexte zu überführen, kann als eine herausstechende Eigenschaft der Proust’schen Ästhetik beschrieben werden. In diesem Artikel soll gezeigt werden, dass das benannte Verfahren vor allem im ästhetischen Spiel mit zahlreichen Fragmenten der Bildkunst aus der italienischen (Früh-)Renaissance besteht. Die so entstehende permanente Wahrnehmungsverwirrung – die einen besonderen Charme des Proust’schen Œuvres ausmacht – wirkt sich nicht nur auf die Art und Weise aus, wie Swann und Marcel die Gedankenbilder von sich selbst und die inneren Puppen (poupées intérieures) der von ihnen begehrten Frauen erschaffen, sondern lässt auch ein ‚Unbehagen der Geschlechter‘ aufkeimen, infolgedessen traditionelle Geschlechterrollen hinterfragt werden.
Tendencias y desafíos para las ciencias de la información en el mundo actual
Authors: Sequeira Ortíz Zaida 
Published: July 2020

El propósito de este artículo es señalar, desde la perspectiva de treinta años de creación de la Escuela de Bibliotecología y Ciencias de la Información de la Universidad de Costa Rca, el camino que ha recorrido esta profesión frente a un contexto más allá del aula, de cara a tendencias mundiales. Hacer un análisis crítico de todas las corrientes y las tendencias que han permeado o influenciado la práctica y la enseñanza de esta profesión, a partir de la creación de la Internet y que vienen produciendo nuevas y variadas formas de interacción, en consecuencia, nuevas demandas de parte de un usuario que hoy en día maneja una muy buena experiencia y conocimiento en tecnologías de información. También, tanto el usuario como la persona profesional de la información, enfrentan una gran incertidumbre sobre cómo manejar, adquirir y ofrecer lo que se necesita, en una sociedad inundada por información y formas de obtenerla. Se analiza un nuevo entorno humano y tecnológico, donde los conocimientos, su creación y su propagación son definitorios de las relaciones entre los individuos y entre las naciones y que deben integrarse en la enseñanza de la Bibliotecología y las Ciencias de la Información. Desde esta perspectiva, se revisa en literatura pertinente, la capacidad de gestionar información, que luego se convierta en conocimiento, a partir de herramientas que proporcionan un ámbito diversificado entre contexto, contenido y usuario y que supone, fundamentalmente, desarrollar para un determinado contexto una capacidad de aprendizaje, basada en creatividad e intuición. Al desarrollar las tendencias más recurrentes para la profesión de Ciencias de la Información, se incursiona en las aplicaciones que contribuyen en forma rotunda a la gestión del conocimiento y que están marcando pautas en la organización, acceso y manejo de la información, desde el ámbito de la Sociedad de la Información. En un mundo virtual expandido vertiginosamente, se analizan las tendencias basadas en gestión del lenguaje, las tecnologías de punta y el surgimiento de la Arquitectura de la Información, convirtiéndose en aportes imprescindibles, no solo en una era donde la gestión del conocimiento es imprescindible para crear, diversificar, competir, compartir y expandir las posibilidades de acceso a la información, dentro de un mundo globalizado, sino que han cobrado vida a través de un valor económico y social no tenían.
Integration of Cloud Computing and Artificial Intelligence in Driverless Car Using High Performance Behavioural Cloning
Authors: Kumar Prabhat , Shrivastava Vishal 
Published: July 2020

Research on autonomous vehicle system has risen in the past couple of years. It has posed challenges to the researchers to develop an understanding about the real time scenarios. Deep Learning has demonstrated its extraordinary computational potential by transcending its abilities into more complex areas, where pattern matching, image recognition and behavioral cloning plays a vital role.
The system consists of Image Processing and analyzing of the training data into behavioral cloning of the vehicle in a simulated environment. A control algorithm responsible for consolidating the sub systems calculations of the correct steering angle is used to keep the vehicle within the lane markings of the road. The solution proposed requires a better data collection and data interpretation. Addition of cloud computing fastens the data calculation and hence improves the performance of the system.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE REGULATION OF CASH WAQF MANAGEMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA (A STUDY OF LEGAL SYSTEM THEORY)
Authors: Mustofa Imam , Santoso Dri , Rosmalinda Upia 
Published: July 2020

Purpose of the study: This article aims to elaborate on the practice of cash waqf management in a higher educational institution in Indonesia and Malaysia. In further explanation, it will elaborate on the effectiveness of regulation application on cash waqf management by applying Friedman's legal system theory. This paper also explores some obstacle factors towards the implementation of cash waqf regulation in higher education.
Methodology: This study applies a qualitative approach by using two main data resources, primary and secondary data. The data collection method applied in this research is by conducting documentation and interviews with stakeholders of cash waqf managers in higher educations in Indonesia and Malaysia. The collected data were analyzed by the legal system theory.
Main Findings: In the level of legal substance, both Indonesia and Malaysia have been sufficiently rigid and representative. The regulation of waqf in Malaysia gives discretion to waqf administrators to improve waqf management. Meanwhile in Indonesia, the implementation of the regulation on waqf management is still plagued by social norms and religious norms that are believed by communities.
Applications of this study: The result of the study aims to contribute to cash waqf management and its development in Indonesia, particularly in higher education. The study is expected to be a platform and foundation in the implementation of cash waqf regulation and its management model. Furthermore, the results of this study are expected to be considered in strengthening the development of legitimacy and regulation in the education sector.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study focuses on the implementation of waqf regulations in the higher education institution in Malaysia and Indonesia based on the perspective of legal system theory. The implementation of the waqf regulation in both countries is analyzed by three aspects; substance aspects, structural aspects, and legal culture aspects.
Peningkatan Berpikir Kritis Menggunakan Strategi Pembelajaran Video Critic Berbasis ATONG
Authors: Nurrokhman Habib , Muslim Aji Heru , Febrianta Yudha 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan berpikir kritis pada peserta didik dalam pembelajaran Tema 7 Indahnya Keragaman di Negeriku menggunakan strategi pembelajaran video critic berbasis ATONG pada kelas IV SD Negeri 3 Karangtengah. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus. Satu siklus terdiri dari satu pertemuan. Tahapan penelitian menggunakan Model Kevin dan McTaggrt yang terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes evaluasi, lembar kuesioner, pedoman wawancara, dokumen, lembar observasi aktivitas guru, dan lembar observasi aktivitas peserta didik. Validitas data penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian menggunakan strategi pembelajaran video critic berbasis ATONG menunjukkan peningkatan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Tes evaluasi pada siklus I mendapatkan nilai rata-rata sebesar 68, siklus II, memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 77, dan pada siklus III memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar. Jumlah peserta didik di atas KKM yaitu sebanyak 24 peserta didik pada siklus II dan III telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan penelitian.
PERNIKAHAN DINI, PENDIDIKAN, KESEHATAN DAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA : MASIHKAH BERKORELASI?
Authors: Juhaidi Ahmad , Umar Masyithah 
Published: July 2020

The percentage of early marriages in South Kalimantan is the highest in Indonesia but the poverty rate in this province is the third lowest. This gives an early indication that early marriages in the province are not associated with poverty. Therefore, the case of early marriages in South Kalimantan is interesting to be observed. This study investigates what are the causes of early marriages in South Kalimantan and whether early marriages have a correlation with poverty and other indicators such as education and health levels. To answer that, data collection is done by documentation of interviews transcript and data report from the Central Statistics Agency of South Kalimantan. This study finds that the causes of early marriages in South Kalimantan relate to economic problems and as a way to protect families. This study also finds that there is a significant negative correlation between early marriages and the level of education ( -0,005 < 0,05) and between early marriages and health (-0,001 < 0,05). Surprisingly, there is no significant correlation between early marriages and poverty (0,073 > 0,05). This means that the higher the number of early marriages, the lower the level of education and health and vice versa. This finding is important for policy makers, communities, and religious leaders to focus on supporting public education to prevent early marriages and break the cycle of problems associated with early marriages. Persentase pernikahan dini di Kalimantan Selatan tertinggi di Indonesia tetapi angka kemiskinan di Provinsi ini berada posisi tiga terendah. Hal tersebut memberi petunjuk awal bahwa pernikahan dini di provinsi ini tidak berhubungan dengan kemiskinan. Oleh karena itu, kasus pernikahan dini di Kalimantan Selatan menarik untuk dicermati. Penelitian ini mencari penyebab terjadinya pernikahan dini di Kalimantan Selatan dan korelasi antara pernikahan dini dengan tingkat pendidikan, kesehatan, dan kemiskinan. Untuk menjawab itu pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dokumentasi transkrip wawancara dan laporan data dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penyebab terjadinya pernikahan dini di Kalimantan Selatan adalah permasalahan ekonomi dan sebagai cara untuk melindungi keluarga. Selain itu, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pernikahan dini berkorelasi signifikan dengan tingkat pendidikan (-0,005 < 0,05) dan kesehatan (-0,001 < 0,05) dengan nilai negatif, tetapi pernikahan dini tidak berkorelasi signifikan dengan kemiskinan (0,073 > 0,05). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa jika persentase pernikahan dini menurun, tingkat pendidikan dan angka harapan hidup akan meningkat. Temuan ini penting untuk pengambil kebijakan, komunitas, serta tokoh agama untuk fokus pada dukungan terhadap pendidikan masyarakat untuk mencegah pernikahan dini dan memutus siklus permasalahan yang terkait dengan pernikahan dini.
Experiencias clínicas en el tratamiento de las vaginitis post-quirúrgicas (cirugía vaginal) con los óvulos de dexametasona T. B. A.
Authors: Sales Sales Francisco 
Published: July 2020

Desde hace muchos años, ha sido objeto de estudio y preocupación de los ginecólogos-cirujanos, las vaginitis y toda la gama de molestias y trastornos que se presentan en el postoperatorio tardío de las plastias vaginales y otros tipos de cirugía vaginal.
Tratamiento coadyuvante de la enfermedad pélvica inflamatoria aguda con indometacina
Authors: Fonnegra Miramón Alvaro , Marín Ardilla Laureano 
Published: July 2020

Todo conocemos el efecto anti-flogístico y a nalgésico de a!gunas drogas del grupo químico de la Feni lbutazona en la enfermedad pélvica inflamatoria aguda.Desde el punto de vista de la acción de esos medicamentos sobre tales entidades, no tenemos nada que desear, pero no es así la opinión sobre los efectos secundarios, los cuales sí tienen mucha importancia, ya que después de cierto tiempo de su administración en dosis terapéuticas dejan mostrar algunas manifestaciones indeseables, por todos conocidas y fundamentalmente más ostensibles en la mujer que en el hombre.
A Study on the Ways of Promoting the Prosperity of Serious Novels in the ‘New Normal’ Period in China
Authors: Ke Meishu , Wang Lu 
Published: July 2020

<p>With the deepening of the reform and opening up, China has entered a new stage of development of market economy. People are in the pursuit of material life but also pay attention to the cultural level of enjoyment and the socialist core values has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. People live and work in peace and contentment, social prosperity and stability, which shows that our country is in peace and stable society in the new normal period. In the reform mission with the theme of innovation and development, literary creation has shown new vitality and gradually developed into a new normal environment for literature. People's interest in reading novels is related to the prosperous environment of new century literature. Not only writers pay attention to readers' reading tendency, but also the publishing industry and magazines also care about people's reading tendencies. In the cultural consumption market, people pay more attention to the writing trend of novels. To promote the long-term prosperity and stable development of serious novels is a priority under the new normal environment in China.</p>
A Study on the Cultivation of Students' Key Abilities in College English Courses from the Perspective of POA
Authors: Li Zhuo 
Published: July 2020

<p>Production-Oriented Approachwith Chinese characteristics is the latest feedback of foreign language teaching theory supporting classroom practice in recent years. Based on the practice of college English class, it shows students' basic attitude and evaluation results in cultivating their individual thinking ability, which can promote the continuous improvement of foreign language teaching theory. As college English teaching adopts the "Production-Oriented Approach", it can not only stimulate students' interest in learning English, but also cultivate students' ability of information analysis and processing, rational presentation of personal views, raising and solving problems and thinking quality of listening to others. Therefore, this paper studies the practical effect of using Production-Oriented Approach to cultivate students' key English learning abilities, so as to promote the overall improvement of students' English personality, quality and practical skills in English application.</p>
Discussion on Practical Teaching Reform of International Trade Practice
Authors: Zhou Mingzhi 
Published: July 2020

<p>A required course of international trade major is international trade practice. This course is highly comprehensive and focuses on practice and practical application. In recent years, the teaching reform of international trade practice has made a breakthrough, but there is still room for improvement. This paper mainly discusses the current situation and reform of international trade practice teaching and puts forward corresponding solutions to promote the development of international trade practice teaching.</p>
The Application of Case Teaching Method in Environmental Ethics Teaching
Authors: Dang Yanyan 
Published: July 2020

<p>Environmental ethics education has the dual role of guiding practice and imparting theoretical knowledge and can fully embody the basic characteristics of ecological teaching in teaching activities. Based on the practice orientation of environmental ethics education, this paper focuses on the discussion of teaching cases in environmental ethics teaching. Case analysis, discussion and case summary evaluation are expected to improve the teaching effect. </p>
Changes of soil salinity and ground waters at the rice systems in Sivash lowland after irrigation cease
Authors: Khitrov N. B. , Rogovneva L. V. , Pashtetskiy V. S. 
Published: July 2020

The aim of the article is to submit data about ground water table and soil salinity of the rice irrigated systems at the Sivash seashore in Nyzhnegorsky district of Crimea in 2017–2018 which is 4–5 years from irrigation cease. It was found that many soil cover patterns with salt-affected solonetz at the rice system were leached from salts to the depth about 3–3.5 m by flooding irrigation during half a century. In 2017–2018 ground water tables were deeper than the critical depth. Ground water mineralization is characterized by mosaic spatial distribution, varying from 1.9 to 7.4 g/l with a tendency to growth as ground water depth increases. Depression funnel of ground water table was formed at the seashore. The bottom water drive is up to 0.8–1.6 m relatively sea level. The first symptoms of the salinity returning in grounds of vadose zone were found: (1) appearance of calcium and magnesium chlorides in pore solutions of formally no saline or weakly saline horizons; (2) increasing trend of sodium and chloride ion activity measured in pastes with moisture 50% (w) at the dynamic plots in 2018 as compared with 2017; (3) frequency of grounds with clustered gypsum crystals is increased.
LENDO “BARBA AZUL” NA SALA DE LEITURA DA ESCOLA
Authors: Travassos Sônia Maria Milone de Freitas Travassos , Corsino Patricia 
Published: July 2020

Este artigo parte de discussões de uma tese que analisou o trabalho com a literatura infantil da sala de leitura de uma escola pública. Na introdução, defende a ideia da leitura literária enquanto experiência que permanece no leitor. Em seguida, discute práticas sociais de leitura que atravessaram o tempo e que, ao serem ressignificadas na escola, podem favorecer a interlocução das crianças com a literatura. Por fim, analisa eventos nos quais uma professora realiza com seus alunos a leitura oralizada do conto Barba Azul, de Perrault, abrindo espaços de conversas sobre ele e contribuindo para a formação leitora de todos.
PORQUE O MUNDO É POSSÍVEL
Authors: Chaveiro Eguimar Felício 
Published: July 2020

A premissa central deste trabalho pode ser assim enunciada: toda transformação social age sobre a linguagem; toda mudança de linguagem interfere nas relações sociais. A linguagem, especificamente no que se refere ao trabalho intelectual e pedagógico, detidamente nos três componentes centrais – leitura, escrita e desenvolvimento do raciocínio – expressa e constitui o tempo, o tempo que a constitui. A questão central situa-se em avaliar como, dentro e fora da escola, a batalha de linguagem como uma batalha de vida, é acometida pela estrutura das sociedades mundializadas. Dizeres laboratoriais, esotéricos, metafísicos, irônicos, militarizados ganham a cena deste tempo, geram perplexidades e desafiam os que consideram os preceitos da liberdade, da autonomia e da integridade ética, valores para fecundar as relações humanas. Esse desafio encontra na própria linguagem a dimensão infinita e aberta; é o possível humano. O infinito simbólico é a chama e o fermento do infinito humano. Trata-se de produzir sentidos para o que se vê, sente, palpita, interroga. Este é o maior desígnio: pensar e viver.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS' ABILITY TO MAKING CONCLUSIONS IN LEARNING OF STATIC ELECTRICITY
Authors: Hamidah Ulfa Nur , Mubarak Fatha Aulal 
Published: July 2020

This research aims to examine the ability to make conclusions of students in learning science especially the static electricity material. The method is quantitative research with an analytic survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study were all 33 students of vocational high school in Ponorogo city. This research was conducted with one meeting within a period of 2 hours of study. At this meeting the researcher provides an initial stimulus that can direct students towards the ability to make conclusions. Then researchers provide tests to measure the ability to draw conclusions. This data collection technique is done through tests of the ability to make conclusions, as well as interviews with educators and students. This data analysis technique is through quantitative descriptive and qualitative descriptive. The results showed that the acquisition of indicator scores translated or identified problems 30.56; design or plan problem solving with a score of 52.78; solve problems with a score of 56.48, and the indicators explain or evaluate the results with the acquisition of a score of 55.56. Thus it can be concluded that the ability to make conclusions of students, shows an average value of 48.84 in the category of low inference ability.
COMPARISON OF SCIENCE LEARNING OUTCOME BETWEEN USING AND DO NOT USING PICTURE MEDIA ON STATE ISLAMIC ELEMENTARY STUDENTS
Authors: Hidayati Kurnia 
Published: July 2020

Everything that has been achieved by students after conducting learning activities is called learning outcomes. In learning science at the elementary school level,needed media to improve learning outcomes. One of the media that can be used is picture media which are considered easy to make and inexpensive. This study uses quantitative methods with quasi-experimental designs consisting of experimental and control groups. Based on the calculation of the t test of science learning outcomes of third grade students of state islamic elementary between those who use and do not use picture media, the value of t-count is 14.527 and t-table is 2.05 at the significance level of 5%. From the two values it is known that t-count> t-table, then Ho is rejected or Ha is accepted, so there is a difference in the learning outcomes of third grade tate islamic elementary students between those who use and do not use picture media.