bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diurnal variation in transpiration in rice and wheat plants grown in sand and sandy soil under channel irrigation system
Authors: Rahman Md Khalilur 
Published: April 2020

Transpiration loss of water of rice and wheat plants at different times of the day grown in sand and sandy soil in specially design earthen pots was studied. The highest plateau of transpiration loss was observed at 14:30 hour for both the crops. The results did not vary significantly (p = 0.05).
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 24(2): 215-218, 2015 (July)
Life cycle, feeding behavior and nature of damage of sweet potato leaf moth, Agrius cingulata (Fabricius) and Agrius Convolvuli (Linnaeus) (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)
Authors: Halder Bani , Sultana Shanjida , Akter Tangin , Begum Shefali 
Published: April 2020

The sweet potato hornworm Agrius cingulata and Agrius convolvuli are destructive pests of sweet potato. This study was conducted to observe the life cycle and the feeding potential of larval instars of A. cingulata and A. convolvuli under laboratory condition (28 ± 4ºC, 70 ± 4% RH and 12 L : 12 D photoperiod). The laboratory study revealed an average incubation period of 6 ± 0.50 days for A. cingulata and 4 ± 0.50 days for A. convolvuli, larval duration of 42 ± 1 days for A. cingulata and 24 ± 1 days for A. convolvuli, pupation period 26±1 days for A. cingulata and 14±1 days for A. convolvuli. The life span from egg to adult stage, on an average, was 73 days for A. cingulata and 55 days for A. convolvuli. The larval feeding potential was determined by both the maturity and availability of suitable leaves although mature larvae were observed to feed on the stems and flower of the host plant in absence of suitable leaves. The larvae of both hornworms preferred mostly the young and mature leaves. The caterpillars of A. cingulata and A. convolvuli were found voracious feeder. The nature of damage of sweet potato hornworm mostly occurred on the host-plant. The yield of sweet potato was reduced due to the infestation of the pests.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 27(2): 125-134, 2018 (July)
Reassessment of the threatened status of IUCN red listed Indian river shad Gudusia chapra (Hamilton, 1822) from Bangladesh
Authors: Mondal Gouri , Saha Samapti , Islam Md Monirul , Kundu Goutam Kumar , Paul Bijoya , Hasan Md Foijul , Mustafa Md Ghulam 
Published: April 2020

The Indian river shad, Gudusia chapra, locally known as chapila fish is rich in nutritive values and important to artisanal and subsistence fisheries in Bangladesh. The conservation status of this species is of particular interest due to its recent decline in rivers. To assess the current status of this species in Bangladesh, we recorded its abundance at seven sites in the Padma, the Meghna and the Tetulia rivers during pre-monsoon, monsoon and post-monsoon seasons. In this study, G. chapra was consistently recorded in the study area and there was no significant temporal or spatial variation in its abundance. The observed mean length and weight of the species were similar to those recorded in earlier studies. Currently, G. chapra is listed as vulnerable species in the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species in Bangladesh. Although the primary known habitat of this species is river, IUCN assessment was based on production from beel and Kaptai Lake habitats. In this study, consistent occurrence and availability of the species across spatial and temporal scales in rivers suggest the necessity to reassess the conservation status of G. chapra in the country.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 28(1): 83-91, 2019 (January)
Diversity and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Bacteria in Water of Hotel Restaurants in Dhaka City
Authors: Karim Md Abdul , Sultana Nasrin 
Published: April 2020

Present study was conducted to determine the microbiological status of water from dispensers in different roadside hotel and restaurants of Dhaka city. Samples were collected from seven hotel and restaurants. Aerobic heterotrophic bacterial count ranged between 1.5 × 10 and 8.8 × 103 cfu/ml. Enteric and related bacterial abundance in MacConkey, SS and Cetrimide agar media ranged from 0 to 4.9 × 106, 0 to 2.1 × 105 and 0 to 1.2 × 106cfu/ml, respectively. In total, 28 bacterial isolates were obtained during the study period. Among them, 15 were heterotrophic isolates and 13 were enteric and related bacteria. Among 15 aerobic heterotrophic isolates, 11 were gram positive and five were gram negative. Out of 11 gram positive isolates, 7 belonged to the genus Bacillus viz. B. circulans, B. subtilis, B. stearothermophilus, B. brevis and B. cereus and one to coccus viz. Micrococcus roseus. The other gram positive species were Kurtia gibsonii, Auriobacterium liguefaciens and Curtobacterium luteum. Four gram negative isolates were Neisseria elongate sub. spp. glycolytica, Plesiomonas shigelloides, Pseudomonas fluorescens biovar 1, Pseudomonas aeruginosa. All 13 enteric and related isolates were gram negative, short rod; and non-spore formers and belonged to the genera Escherichia, Klebsiella, Shigella and Pseudomonas. Among all isolates, two were resistant and six were susceptible to all five antibiotics.
Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 43(2): 173-180, December 2017
Prevalence of Fungi With Seeds of Twenty Brri Released Rice Varieties and Seed Quality Analysis
Authors: Sultana Tania , Shamsi S , Bashar MA 
Published: April 2020

A total of 20 rice varieties of BRRI dhan 56 to BRRI dhan 75 were collected from Bangladesh Rice Research Institute (BRRI) for seed quality analysis, detection and identification of fungi associated with seeds of selected rice varieties. Dry inspection indicated that the percentage of pure seeds ranged from 90 - 100. The highest percentage of pure seed was found in BRRI dhan 66 and BRRI dhan 70 (100) and lowest in BRRI dhan 68 (90). A total of 21 fungal species were isolated from the selected rice varieties following “Blotter and Tissue Planting” methods. They were Alternaria padwickii, A. tenuissima, Aspergillus flavus, A. fumigatus, A. niger, A. ochraceus, A. clavatus, A. terreus, Bipolaris sorokiniana, B. spicifera, Chaetomium globosum, Curvularia lunata, Drechslera oryzae, Fusarium sp.1, Fusarium sp. 2, Nigrospora sp., Penicillium sp., Pestalotiopsis guepinii, Rhizopus stolonifer, Syncephalastrum racemosum and Trichoderma viride. Among them Penicillium sp., Drechslera oryzae, Aspergillus ochraceus, A. flavus, A. fumigatus, A. niger and Fusarium sp.1 were predominant in most of the rice varieties. In Tissue Planting method Drechslera oryzae showed the highest mean per cent frequency (6.69) and lowest was in the Bipolaris sorokiniana (0.41). Maximum total fungal association was recorded in variety BRRI dhan 61 (156.79%) and minimum in BRRI dhan 66 (24.69%). In Blotter method Penicillium sp. showed the highest mean per cent frequency (7.56) and lowest was in Rhizopus stolonifer (1.71). Maximum total fungal association was recorded in BRRI dhan 63 (147.37%) and minimum in BRRI dhan 65 (19.21%). Germination percentage of seeds was highest in BRRI dhan 66 (88) followed by BRRI dhan 67 (82), BRRI dhan 74 (80) and lowest in BRRI dhan69 (24). The percentage of seedling mortality was highest in BRRI dhan 63 (42) and lowest in BRRI dhan 74 (8.0) followed by BRRI dhan 67 (10). Correlation coefficient and regression analysis indicated that prevalence of fungi has significant effect on seed germination and seedling mortality. The present research work suggests that out of 20 BRRI rice varieties, BRRI dhan 65, BRRI dhan 66, BRRI dhan 67 and BRRI dhan 74 showed better performances on the basis of percentage of pure seed, fungal association, seed germination and seedling mortality.
Asiat. Soc. Bangladesh, Sci. 44(1): 79-89, June 2018
Pengaruh Latihan Barrier Hops dan Knee Tuck Jump untuk Meningkatkan Tendangan Jarak Jauh (Longpass) Sekolah Sepakbola Ayoma U-16 Pedindang Kabupaten Bangka Tengah
Authors: Rizki Ade , Ulfah Widati Amalin , Oktarina Oktarina 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh belum maksimalnya tendangan jarak jauh (long pass) pemain Sekolah Sepakbola ayoma U-16. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingakn pengaruh latihan Barrier Hops dan Knee Tuck Jump terhadap tendangan jarak jauh (longpass) sekolah sepakbola Ayoma U-16. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif (eksperimen). Metode yang digunakan adalah Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pemain sekolah sepakbola Ayoma U-16 yang berjumlah 24 anak. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling sistematis yang teknik penentuan sampelnya berdasarkan jumlah populasi Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes menendang bola jarak jauh. Setelah semua data dianalisis dengan berbagai tahapan yang dimulai dari uji statistika untuk menentukan mean, median, modus, standar deviasi, varian dan range. Kemudian dilakukan uji normalitas data, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis dengan syarat > Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu, 3.233>2.074, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa diterima dan dapat dinyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh latihan Barrier Hops dan Knee Tuck Jump yang digunakan dalam tendangan jarak jauh (longpass).
DUE TO LAW OF SELECTING THE RIGHT REPUDIATION CITIZENSHIP STATUS IN CITIZENSHIP LAW REVIEW OF INDONESIA
Authors: Uyun Qurrotul 
Published: April 2020

Designation (naturalization) includes giving Indonesian citizenship status of one or a number of people from foreign nationals, or gives the status as a citizen of Indonesia or the number of people who do not have citizenship (stateless) .According to the laws of the Republic of Indonesia citizens who have dual citizenship must choose one of these citizenship so until he has only one nationality. For Indonesian citizens are treated when these approvals to those Indonesian nationals, according to Indonesian citizenship legislation that called "gain" or "select" nationality of the Republic of Indonesia will be replaced with Indonesian nationality, and which are called "retained" Dutch nationality or nationality of foreign countries or "reject" Indonesian nationality. So goes the Indonesian nationality, if it has lost the nationality Indonesia automatically all matters concerned with the rights and obligations of citizens or her country also erased or lost. The problem that will be discussed are: Does the right of repudiation in the process of selecting citizenship status lead to legal consequences for those concerned? Does repudiation rights used in the process of selecting citizenship status in Indonesia? By studying this research, it is expected to find out the point of problems in selecting indonesian citizenship.This research used qualitative. Since this method is a directed and systemic method. In addition, this research study used statute approach and conceptual approach. It is an approach which comes from views and doctrines that are developed in the science of law.The findings of this research are: first, as a result of law that is rejected, rejected state has no right to force someone to reject the offer, this happens because of self-will without intervension from other sides. Since, the status of citizenship related to the existence in getting right and obligation of someone in every action. The second problem is repudiation right that is used in Indonesia by special naturalization. It means that the state is able to offer or give citizenship status by using it, and in this session, the citizen has right to receive or reject that offer.
RAPID DIAGNOSTIC TEST (RDT) DALAM DETEKSI MALARIA (Literature Review)
Authors: Suarjana I Made Dwija , Nauval Muhammad 
Published: April 2020

LATAR BELAKANG : Penyakit malaria merupakan infeksi yang disebabkan oleh parasit malaria, suatu protozoa darah genus plasmodium yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk anopheles betina yang terinfeksi. Tes diagnostik cepat untuk malaria berpotensi dapat digunakan di fasilitas ritel obat perifer swasta. Mereka sensitif dan dapat digunakan dengan pelatihan minimal. Di sektor publik formal, menggantikan ini untuk diagnosis klinis (non-tes) dalam pengaturan periferal tanpa akses ke laboratorium umumnya mengarah ke penargetan yang lebih baik. Surveilans epidemiologi terhadap penyakit dapat menentukan penilaian situasi suatu penyakit, di antaranya malaria. Pengamatan yang terus menerus atas distribusi dan kecenderungan penyakit malaria melalui pengumpulan data yang sistematis sangat diperlukan untuk penentuan penanggulangan yang terbaik dan tepat sasaran.
METODE : Pada artikel ini digunakan 2 jurnal Randomize Controll Trial mengenai Uji Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT) malari untuk mengetahui spseifitas dan sensitivitas dari uji diagnostic tersebut. Penilaian spesifitasdan sensitivitas kami lakukan secara manual menggunakan table tradisional 2x2.
DISKUSI : penelitian uji diagnostic RDT jika dibandingakan dengan standart baku yaitu blood smear, menunjukkan sensitivitas dan spesifitas yang sangayt baik.
КООРДИНИРОВАНИЕ НЕПОДВИЖНОГО ГЛУБОКОВОДНОГО ГИДРОАКУСТИЧЕСКОГО ОБОРУДОВАНИЯ МЕТОДОМ МУЛЬТИЛАТЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Vaulin Yu.V. , Dubrovin F.S. , Panin M.A. , Lvov O.Yu. 
Published: April 2020

При решении многих задач в условиях глубокого моря возникает необходимость в координировании стационарно размещаемого на дне гидроакустического оборудования (маяков-ответчиков, донных станций ит.п.). К числу методов, обеспечивающих координирование подобных объектов, можно отнести метод мультилатерации. В ИПМТ ДВО РАН разработан программно-аппаратный комплекс, предназначенный для автоматизированного координирования донных маяков-ответчиков и глубоководных гидроакустических станций с использованием метода мультилатерации. Результаты натурных испытаний комплекса подтверждаютработоспособность, высокую эффективность и точность координирования стационарных донных объектов сиспользованием метода мультилатерации по сравнению с методом трилатерации за счёт большего количества измерений дистанций и применения вероятностного подхода к оценке положения объекта. На основеполученных результатов дается оценка преимуществ и недостатков данного способа координирования.During the solving of multiple problems in deepsea conditions, its necessary to localize a stationary bottom-placed underwater acoustic equipment (beacons, bottom stations, etc.). The set of methods of such objects positioning may include the multilateration method. The research team of IMTP FEB RAS designed a softwarehardware complex for automated localization of bottomplaced beacons and deep-sea underwater acoustic stations using multilateration method. The results of the complex field tests confirm working capacity, high efficiency, and accuracy of localization of bottom-placed stationary objects using multilateration method compared to ones utilizing the trilateration method. That can be explained by a larger number of range measurements and applying the probabilistic approach for estimation of the object position. The gathered test results allow giving an appraisal of the benefits and drawbacks of the proposed localization method.
PENDIDIKAN ANAK BERWAWASAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN
Authors: Sinay Francisca R 
Published: April 2020

Efforts to improve the quality of education in Indonesia have long been carried out. Improving the quality of education is one of the development priorities in the field of education. Seeing these conditions, the world of education must be able to play an active role in preparing educated human resources who are able to face the challenges of life both locally, regionally, nationally and internationally. It is not enough to master theories, but also be willing and able to apply them in social life. Not only able to apply knowledge in primary, secondary and tertiary education, but also able to solve various problems encountered in everyday life. Entrepreneurial education is education that applies principles and methodologies towards the formation of life skills for students through an integrated curriculum developed in schools. This paper tries to offer an entrepreneurial insight education model for pre-school level and primary school. With this model, if it is implemented, it is expected that the world of education will contribute significantly to improving the quality of human resources in Indonesia. The framework of entrepreneurship development among educators is felt to be very important. Because educators are 'agents of change' who are expected to be able to instill the characteristics, nature and character as well as the spirit of entrepreneurship or the soul of 'entrepreneur' for their students. Besides that the spirit of 'entrepreneur' is also very necessary for an educator, because through this soul, educators will have a work orientation that is more efficient, creative, innovative, productive and independent.
Keywords: Children's Education, Entrepreneurship.
PENGARUH PROFESIONALISME, KUALITAS AUDIT, DAN PENGALAMAN AUDITOR TERHADAP PERTIMBANGAN TINGKAT MATERIALITAS DALAM LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Sholikhah Mar’atus , Sari Mulya , Izzah Anisatul , Rokhman M. Taufiq Noor 
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study is first, providing empirical evidence of the effect of Auditor Professionalism on Materiality Level Considerations. Second, provide empirical evidence of the effect of audit quality on materiality level considerations. Third, provide empirical evidence of the Effects of Auditor Experience on Materiality Level Considerations. This study uses a quantitative approach with research respondents, namely auditors who work in public acconting office in Malang city. Data collection techniques using questionnarie instruments. The analytical tool used is multiple regression. The results of the study show that: 1) Auditor Professionalism (X1) has a significant effect on the Materiality Level Consideration, which is indicated by the sig value of 0.002; 2) Audit Quality (X2) has a significant influence on Level Considerations Materiality, which is indicated by a sig value of 0.026; 3) and Experience Auditors (X3) have a significant influence on consideration Materiality level, which is indicated by the sig value of 0.047.
Keywords: Professionalism, Audit Quality, Auditor Experience, Materiality Level, Financial Report
Kualitas Soal Penilaian Akhir Semester (PAS) Buatan Guru Mata Pelajaran Kimia Kelas XI MIA SMA Di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat Pada Semester Ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Gasela Yesi , Sidauruk Suandi , Fatah Abdul Hadjranul 
Published: April 2020

Soal yang digunakan pada Penilaian Akhir Semester (PAS) merupakan soal-soal buatan guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan tingkat Kualitas Soal Penilaian Akhir Semester (PAS) Buatan Guru Mata Pelajaran Kimia Kelas XI MIA SMA di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat Pada Semester Ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah soal buatan guru dan jawaban siswa hasil Penilaian Akhir Semester (PAS) mata pelajaran Kimia kelas XI MIA SMA A, kelas XI MIA SMA B, kelas XI MIA SMA C, dan Kelas XI MIA SMA D, pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2018/2019. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah metode dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara logical review dan empirical review. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil analisis logical review diperoleh tingkat kesesuaian soal dengan kompetensi dasar tergolong baik dengan persentase sebesar 86,67%. Ditinjau dari aspek materi, konstruksi, dan bahasa tingkat kesesuaian soal baik dengan persentase sebesar 85,63%. Distribusi jenjang ranah kognitif taksonomi Bloom adalah C1 sebesar 22,67%, C2 sebesar 43,33%, C3 sebesar 34%, C4 sebesar 0%, C5 sebesar 0%, dan C6 sebesar 0%. Kualitas soal PAS kimia kelas XI MIA buatan guru ditinjau dari empirical review diperoleh berdasarkan indeks daya beda, indeks kesukaran dan efektivitas distraktor. Secara empirical review, jumlah soal dengan kualitas sangat baik terdapat 35 (23,33%) soal, soal dengan kualitas baik terdapat 55 (36,67%) soal, soal dengan kualitas tidak baik terdapat 57 (38%) soal, dan soal dengan kualitas sangat tidak baik terdapat 3 (2%) soal.
Electron-only Reconnection in Kinetic-Alfvén Turbulence
Authors: Vega Cristian , Roytershteyn Vadim , Delzanno Gian Luca , Boldyrev Stanislav 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
We study numerically small-scale reconnection events in kinetic, low-frequency, quasi-2D turbulence (termed kinetic-Alfvén turbulence). Using 2D particle-in-cell simulations, we demonstrate that such turbulence generates reconnection structures where the electron dynamics do not couple to the ions, similarly to the electron-only reconnection events recently detected in the Earth’s magnetosheath by Phan et al. Electron-only reconnection is thus an inherent property of kinetic-Alfvén turbulence, where the electron current sheets have limited anisotropy and, as a result, their sizes are smaller than the ion inertial scale. The reconnection rate of such electron-only events is found to be close to 0.1.
Les conséquences des politiques de l'Union européenne sur les trajets migratoires au Soudan et au Tchad
Authors: Warin Clotilde 
Published: April 2020

Les politiques de maîtrise des flux migratoires mises en place par l’Union européenne ( ue ) sont devenues une priorité pour Bruxelles et les États membres, notamment après la « crise des réfugiés » de l’été 2015. Pour s’assurer que les migrants n’atteignent pas les côtes européennes, l’ ue signe des accords avec les pays d’origine et de transit des migrants afin qu’ils assurent à leurs frontières le blocage des migrants. Ce prisme sécuritaire de la gestion des migrations a des conséquences sur le terrain : le Soudan est désormais devenu un interlocuteur autorisé de l’Union européenne et le Tchad espère bénéficier du même traitement.
Trubar ali Trobar? Prispevek k etimologiji in razvoju priimka Primoža Trubarja
Authors: Golec Boris 
Published: April 2020

Razprava obravnava priimek začetnika slovenske književnosti Primoža .
Trubarja (1508–1586). Sistematično so obravnavani vsi zapisi priimka, ki se v Trubarjevem rodnem okolju pojavljajo od leta 1482 do malo pred 1614. Avtor postavlja tezo, da pisanje prvega samoglasnika kot u namesto prvotnega o ni samovoljno uvedel Primož Trubar, ampak je v govoru njegove rodne vasi Rášica zanj obstajala glasovna podlaga. Po izključitvi več hipotez o etimologiji priimka ostaja kot najverjetnejša možnost izvor iz glagola trobiti, ki ga kot uveljavljeno razlago srečujemo v literaturi, vendar avtor zavrača možnost, da bi bil Trobar/Trubar poklicni priimek s pomenom graščinskega trobca. Kognomen se veliko prej nanaša na kakšno telesno ali značajsko lastnost, glede na to, da je bil prvi znani nosilec priimka mlinar, pa bi šlo lahko tudi za onomatopejo, povezano z zvoki iz njegovega mlina.