bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
¡Ellas tienen los escaños, ellos el poder! Representación legislativa de las mujeres en el estado de Morelos
Authors: Freidenberg Flavia , Gilas Karolina 
Published: September 2020

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="section"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Este artículo estudia la representación política en el estado de Morelos, donde han sido electas el mayor número de mujeres tras la aprobación de la paridad de género entre 2014 y 2019. Esta entidad federativa incrementó 162 % el número de mujeres electas desde 1997, convirtiéndose en el Legislativo subnacional con más mujeres en el país. La expectativa era que un mayor número de mujeres en el Congreso impulsaría iniciativas orientadas a reducir la brecha de género y promover igualdad sustantiva. Los resultados de esta investigación dan cuenta de lo contrario. A pesar de tener el mayor número de legisladoras de su historia, y en comparación con el resto de los estados, el Congreso de Morelos no ha podido avanzar en términos de representación simbólica ni sustantiva. A partir de este estudio de caso y con el objetivo de evaluar de manera multidimensional la implementación de la paridad de género, se evidencia que, a pesar de las transformaciones normativas realizadas, los </span>obstáculos (institucionales, partidistas y actitudinales) persisten e impiden que las mujeres participen en igualdad con los hombres dentro de la política morelense.</p></div></div></div></div>
El movimiento feminista en México en el siglo XXI: juventud, radicalidad y violencia
Authors: Álvarez Enríquez Lucia 
Published: September 2020

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="section"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Este trabajo aborda el análisis del movimiento feminista recientemente generado en México (2019-2020), protagonizado inicialmente por mujeres jóvenes en el interior de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, teniendo como núcleo central de sus demandas la denuncia y el alto a la </span><span>violencia contra las mujeres. </span><span>En la segunda mitad de 2019, este movimiento realizó numerosas movilizaciones y llevaron al paro a varias escuelas universitarias; y salieron a las calles, convocando a colectivos y actores/as sociales muy diversos. Se trata de un movimiento “de nuevo tipo”: con un/a actor/a protagónico/a peculiar, diversificado y, en muchos sentidos, diferente a los movimientos feministas anteriores, sin un liderazgo específico y unificado, y que se ha desplegado con un lenguaje “propio”, directo y confrontativo, recurriendo incluso al uso de la violencia como medio de “comunicar y sacudir”. Es un movimiento que ha conseguido impactar a la opinión pública, y otros </span>logros significativos, como llamar la atención de las autoridades y generar ciertos cambios institucionales y normativos.</p></div></div></div></div>
La perspectiva de género en el estudio de la ciencia política mexicana (2010-2020)
Authors: Carral Torres Velia , Jaramillo Aranza Marianna , Valverde Viesca Karla 
Published: September 2020

<div class="page" title="Page 1"><div class="section"><div class="layoutArea"><div class="column"><p><span>Hay pocos estudios que indagan la participación de las mujeres en la ciencia y son aún más escasos aquellos que reflexionan sobre el papel de las mujeres en el desarrollo de las disciplinas. En este trabajo destacamos dos aspectos del campo de la ciencia política mexicana: primero, las investigaciones con perspectiva de género, y segundo, la construcción de conocimiento que emprenden las mujeres. Se trata de una investigación de carácter exploratorio y descriptivo cuyo estudio de caso es la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) durante el periodo 2010-2020. Se analizan dos criterios: </span><span>1</span><span>) los artículos publicados en dos revistas especializadas: la </span><span>Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Políticas y Sociales </span><span>y la Revista </span><span>Estudios Políticos</span><span>, y </span><span>2</span><span>) los temas de género que fueron seleccionados para la elaboración de investigaciones para obtener el título de licenciatura en Ciencias Políticas y Administración </span>Pública con especialidad en Ciencia Política, así como los grados de maestría en Estudios Políticos y Sociales y en el doctorado en Ciencias Políticas y Sociales con orientación en Ciencia Política. Los resultados muestran que el impacto del feminismo, la perspectiva de género y los estudios de género tienen una resonancia importante. Sin embargo, los objetos de estudio hegemónicos per- manecen estables y este campo de investigación, de la mano con las metodologías feministas, aún lucha por abrirse paso en la disciplina.</p></div></div></div></div>
Causas de Apatía en Parejas Casadas y en Unión Libre
Authors: Aguilar Montes de Oca Yessica Paola 
Published: September 2020

El objetivo fue determinar las causas que conducen a la apatía en la pareja haciendo un análisis por sexo. Se trabajó con una muestra no probabilística intencional, compuesta por 150 participantes, igualmente dividida por sexo, quienes reportaron estar casados o vivir en unión libre y tener hijos, de la ciudad de Toluca, México. Se utilizó un cuestionario compuesto por 6 frases incompletas el cual fue validado por jueces expertos con un nivel de acuerdo mayor del 85%. Las aplicaciones fueron individuales en lugares públicos de la ciudad, previa firma del consentimiento informado. Se encontró que las causas que generan apatía en la pareja se deben a la falta de involucramiento, la falta de novedad, la realización de actividades no estimulantes, los conflictos, el cansancio, la falta de atracción sexual y a factores externos. Es interesante señalar que a pesar de reportar apatía y estar sin gusto y con queja muchos permanecen en su relación. Así, el estudio de la apatía puede ser útil para incentivar a las parejas a utilizar estrategias para recuperar el interés dentro de la relación o bien, a decidirse terminar con ésta para buscar la satisfacción de sus necesidades o carencias y alcanzar la paz o el equilibrio personal.
Marital Satisfaction in Spanish and Dominican Couples
Authors: Jenaro Cristina 
Published: September 2020

Marriage is an appreciated worldwide institution, although nearly half of first marriages end in divorce. Thus, the relevance of understanding how people choose their partners and what features can predict a satisfactory relationship. More specifically, in search of data supporting similarity or complementarity approaches on marital satisfaction, the current study analyzes the association between different assortative mating options (homogamy, and heterogamy) and marital satisfaction in Spanish and Dominican couples. A stratified quota sampling of 600 participants was selected, corresponding to 300 married couples (50% Spanish and 50% Dominicans). Data were gathered by means of an interview with the 10-item scale on Marital Satisfaction and a 7-item scale on Status. Results suggest that spouses are matched by similarity in their health and education and by the perception of similarity in intelligence and the financial advantages of staying together. Dominican couples experienced higher marital satisfaction than Spanish couples. Findings on hypergamy reveals the persistence of some traditional roles’ distribution among Spanish speaking cultures. The association between status and marital satisfaction revealed that heterogamy rather than homogamy is associated to such satisfaction. These results stress the relevance of taking into account social and cultural differences, beyond biological and psychological factors, to fully understand couples’ satisfaction.
Memoria de Trabajo e Inteligencia General Fluida en un Grupo de Escolares del Nivel Primario
Authors: Medina Curi Nicolás 
Published: September 2020

El presente estudio tiene dos objetivos: a) Construir un Test de Capacidad de Lectura –TCL, para medir el nivel de memoria de trabajo (MT) y b) analizar la relación entre MT y la inteligencia general fluida –Gf (medido a través de Test de Matrices Progresivas de Raven, para niños), en un grupo de 124 niños lectores escolarizados del nivel primario. Dado el carácter primordial de este segundo objetivo, se procedió a emplear el método correlacional, que sugiere la medición y descripción de las variables MT y Gf, cuyo índice correlacional establece el nivel de dicha relación. En cuanto a la justificación de la presente tesis, se sustenta en la constatación empírica de la presencia previa de la MT, como un factor explicativo de la varianza que sufre la Gf. La validez de contenido del nuevo TCL se estableció mediante el criterio de juicio de expertos; mientras que, la confiabilidad del mismo instrumento está dentro del nivel de confianza y seguridad. Finalmente, se puede afirmar que la relación entre MT y Gf es sustancial, en la medida que sugiere que la MT es un factor importante que explica la varianza de los puntajes Gf.
PERTUMBUHAN BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.) YANG DIBERI PUPUK KOMPOS CAIR DAN JAMUR MIKORIZA ARBUSKULAR
Authors: Palesa Riska , Harso Wahyu 
Published: September 2020

The application of liquid compost and of beneficial soil microorganism such as arbsucular mycorrhizal fungi can be used to replace chemical fertilizer application. The aim of this study was to investigate the growth of red onion (Allium cepa L.) plant fertilized by liquid compost and inoculated by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. This study was conducted based on a completely randomized design with two factors. The first factor was an addition of liquid compost dosages (0, 50, 100 and 200 ml/polybag). The second factor was an addition of AM fungal inoculum (with and without addition). The results showed that the growth of red onion plant was not significantly affected by the addition of liquid compost and AM fungal inoculum. However, the red onion plant fertilized by 200 ml liquid compost per polybag had the lowest shoot dry weight. The addition of AM fungal inoculum was not increasing plant growth because the quality of used inoculum was not good.
ANALISIS HABITAT Alpinia eremochlamys K.Schum. DI HUTAN PEGUNUNGAN SEKITAR DANAU KALIMPA’A TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU, SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Tamawiwi Stevani , Iqbal Moh , Pitopang Ramadanil 
Published: September 2020

The research “vegetation analysis of Alpinia Eremochlamys K.Schum. Habitat in the mountain forest around Kalimpa’a lake, Lore Lindu National Park Central Sulawesi” has been conducted from August to November 2018. The objective of the research was investigate species in the habitat of Alpinia Eremochlamys K.Schum. and to measure enviromental condition. The research was used multiple plots method, where plots were observed sistematicaly. The results indicated that the vegetation at tree level dominated by Mallotus paniculatus Mull.Arg., a pole level was dominated by Elaeocarpussphaericus, vegetation of sapling by Vaccinium sp. and seeding level was dominated by Ageratum conyzoides L. The daily average temperature was 22.38°C, relative humidity was 70.16% and light intensity average of 387.3 lux.
PENGAMATAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN BAYAM (Amaranthus tricolor L.) PASCA APLIKASI BIOFERTILIZER (BAHAN AKTIF Aspergillus sp.) SEDIAAN CAIR
Authors: Astuti Yulia , Umrah  , Thaha Abdul Rahim 
Published: September 2020

The study about the observation of spinach (Amaranthus tricolor L.) growth after the addition of liquid biofertilizer (active ingredient Aspergillussp.) had been conducted in Taman Pangan Gizi Langaleso Village, Dolo Subdistrict, Sigi District, Central Sulawesi, and Laboratory of Biotechnology, Biology Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Tadulako University, Palu, from March to November 2018. The aim of the study was to observe the growth of spinach after the addition liquid biofertilizer (active ingredient Aspergillus sp.) along with the fermented soybean liquid waste and coconut water waste as the main media. This study was designed using the Completely Randomized Design which consisted of 7 treatments with 5 repetitions. The treatments were arranged as follows: P0 (without the addition ofbiofertilizer, as the negative control), P1 (2.5%biofertilizer addition), P2 (5%biofertilizer addition), P3 (7.5%biofertilizer addition), P4 (10%biofertilizer addition), P5 (12.5%biofertilizer addition), P6 (NPK addition, without the addition of biofertilizer, acting as the positive control). The results showed that treatment P4 was indicated as the best growth among any other treatments as well as the control, based on the parameters of the height of the plants (10 cm), the number of leaves (8.35 leaf blades), the dry weight of biomass (1.95 g), the fresh weight of canopy (4.94), the fresh weight of leaves (2.07 g), the dry weight of leaves (0.22 g), the fresh weight of roots (2.11 g), the dry weight of roots (0.24 g) and the length of the roots (12.2 cm).
Perubahan Bilangan Peroksida pada Blending VCO-Ekstrak Likopen Buah Tomat Berdasarkan Perbandingan Rasio dan Lama Penyimpanan
Authors: Muqasyifah  , Nurhaeni  , Syamsuddin  , Khairuddin  
Published: September 2020

Utilizing of lycopene extract in VCO has serve as antioxidant agent that protected VCO from oxidation process during storage. Belnding of VCO and tomato lycopene extract has been done that purpose to determine changes in peroxide number in the mixture of VCO-lycopene extract tomatoes based on comparison of ratios and length of storage. Peroxide contents from the mixture of tomato extract with VCO were determined using a spectrophotometric method at a wavelength of 500 nm. The results showed that the best results were obtained at a ratio of 40: 3 (v/w) with peroxide numbers 0.08 meq O2/ kg, 1.38 meq O2/ kg, 1.84 meq O2/ kg, 3.21 meq O2/ kg, 3.46 meq O2/ kg and 3.83 meq O2/ kg respectively. Peroxide numbers increased with increasing storage time, the highest increase occurred at week 3 at a ratio of 40: 1 (v/w) which was equal to 9.62 meq O2/ kg. The addition of lycopene was better at reducing the VCO oxidation process than without the addition of lycopene.
Keywords: peroxide value, VCO, lycopene, duration of storage, ratio comparison
Uji Potensi Metabolit Sekunder Ekstrak Kulit Buah Petai (Parkia speciosa Hassk) terhadap Kadar Kreatinin dan Ureum Tikus Secara Spektrofotometri UV-Vis
Authors: Tandi Joni , Muttaqin Heru Khairul , Handayani Kiki Rizki , Mulyani Sri , Patala Recky 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of bitter beans peels (Parkia speciosa Hassk) extract on creatinine and urea levels, and the effective dose of the exctract on creatinine and urea levels. This research was a laboratory experiment using 25 rats which were divided into five treatment groups, each group consisting of 5 rats. Group 1 (normal control), group 2 (negative control) were given suspension of Na-CMC, groups 3, 4, and 5 respectively given petai rind ethanolic extract doses of 300, 400 and 500 mg/kg. The results showed that petai fruit (Parkia speciosa hassk) peels extract had an effect on creatinine and urea levels of diabetes hypercholesterolemia male rats by an effective dose of 300 mg/kg which has an effect on creatinine levels by an average of 0.38 mg/dL and ureum levels by an average of 12.9 mg/dL.
Keywords: petai fruit peels extract, secondary metabolite, creatinine, ureum, Streptozotocin
Developing and validating a primary care EMR-based frailty definition using machine learning
Authors: Williamson Tyler , Aponte-Hao Sylvia , Mele Bria , Cord Lethebe Brendan , Leduc Charles , Thandi Manpreet , Katz Alan , Wong Sabrina 
Published: September 2020

Introduction. Individuals who have been identified as frail have an increased state of vulnerability, often leading to adverse health events, increased health spending, and potentially detrimental outcomes.
Objective. The objective of this work is to develop and validate a case definition for frailty that can be used in a primary care electronic medical record database.
Methods. This is a cross-sectional validation study using data from the Canadian Primary Care Sentinel Surveillance Network (CPCSSN) in Southern Alberta. 52 CPCSSN sentinels assessed a random sample of their own patients using the Rockwood Clinical Frailty scale, resulting in a total of 875 patients to be used as reference standard. Patients must be over the age of 65 and have had a clinic visit within the last 24 months. The case definition for frailty was developed using machine learning methods using CPCSSN records for the 875 patients.
Results. Of the 875 patients, 155 (17.7%) were frail and 720 (84.2%) were not frail. Validation metrics of the case definition were: sensitivity and specificity of 0.28, 95% CI (0.21 to 0.36) and 0.94, 95% CI (0.93 to 0.96), respectively; PPV and NPV of 0.53, 95% CI (0.42 to 0.64) and 0.86, 95% CI (0.83 to 0.88), respectively.
Conclusion. The low sensitivity and specificity results could be because frailty as a construct remains under-developed and relatively poorly understood due to its complex nature. These results contribute to the literature by demonstrating that case definitions for frailty require expert consensus and potentially more sophisticated algorithms to be successful
Development and Application of Creative Problem Solving in Mathematics and Science: A Literature Review
Authors: Widya Widya , Nurpatri Yeni , Indrawati Ena Suma , Ikhwan Khairul 
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to review the development and application of creative problem solving learning model especially in the last 1 decades. Research method used in this study was literature review. We collected more than 20 references related to the history, development, and application of the CPS model. Data collection technique used was through literature study. The results of this study obtained some types of CPS models such as CPS version Treffinger, CPS version Osborn, and CPS published by Creative Education Foundation. The CPS model proposed by the Creative Education Foundation is the latest and best model because it was developed to improve the previous CPS model. Each CPS Model has different steps with some similar goals. CPS is applied at several levels of education for learning Natural Sciences and Mathematics. CPS has a significant influence on the achievement of cognitive competence and problem solving skills
Handling Disrupted Learning During COVID-19 Pandemic: Learners’ Experience in Nigeria
Authors: Afolabi Folashade 
Published: September 2020

Coronavirus has affected not only the human health but also the educational sector. As a result of this pandemic, schools were forced to suspend face-to-face learning and implement an alternative method of learning which is online learning. The focus of this paper is to investigate the accessibility and efficiency of learning during the lockdown period. The paper examined the effectiveness of vodcast (video and podcast) lessons as a strategy in online teaching by using learning management system (LMS) and to what extent the strategy met the needs of the learners during the challenging period of the covid-19 pandemic. The study adopted mixed method research which consisted of three main phases of design. The questionnaire used in this study comprises 15 items and is divided into two sections and 50 participants participated in the study. The findings indicated that learners displayed positive perceptions towards the use of vodcast lessons during the pandemic period. Furthermore, they reported that online learning should be used to complement face-to-face teaching even after the pandemic period is over.
A prática de ensino supervisionada na formação inicial de professores do 1º ceb: dinâmicas na UTAD
Authors: Lopes Natália , Bastos Ana Maria 
Published: September 2020

Hoje, mais que nunca, os professores têm de estar preparados para responder às necessidades da sociedade. Nesse sentido, a dinâmica da prática de ensino supervisionada dos futuros professores pode ser a chave para possibilitar uma maior aproximação às exigências sociais e da educação, pois coloca-os em contacto com o contexto real das escolas. Esta é uma oportunidade única e imprescindível para o futuro professor contactar com a realidade do dia-a-dia e conhecer o contexto no qual escolheu trabalhar.
Ao longo de vários anos as Diretrizes Curriculares para os Cursos de Formação Inicial de Professores têm sofrido, na Universidade de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro (UTAD), várias reformulações criando a possibilidade de ações no sentido de ampliar a prática na formação do professor, permitindo aos estudantes a experiência com atividades do trabalho docente que vão para além da sala de aula e do conteúdo específico. Achamos importante explanar o que tem sido a experiência no âmbito do estágio, atualmente denominada prática de ensino supervisionada, nesta universidade e refletir sobre a importância do mesmo, por considerarmos essa prática fundamental na formação do futuro professor.
Reportar-nos-emos apenas às dinâmicas imprimidas na parte respeitante à prática de ensino supervisionada no 1º Ciclo do Ensino Básico, dos diferentes Mestrados em Ensino do 1º Ciclo, por ser nesse contexto que a nossa experiência tem incidido. Refletimos sobre a prática de ensino supervisionada como premissa essencial e incontestável na formação de um futuro professor porque a aproximação e envolvimento na realidade escolar permitem-lhe perceber os desafios que a carreira lhe oferecerá, fá-lo-á conhecer com maior precisão a profissão que virá a exercer, integrando as diversas componentes do saber, como saber, o saber ser e o saber fazer e obtendo (in)formações e trocas de experiências.
UM ESTUDO DE ACESSIBILIDADE EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO DE ENSINO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Cavalcante Lélis Eliacy , Castro Paulino Marina , Borges dos Santos Jesus Mayara , Corrêa Bueno Marcos José 
Published: September 2020

Frente às mudanças legislativas no que se refere à acessibilidade de pessoas com necessidades especiais, nota-se a importância desta no ambiente acadêmico, onde trata-se de um ambiente que proporciona a obtenção de conhecimento por meio da educação, visto como um direito frente à Constituição Brasileira. Para tanto, são levantadas algumas questões que se tornam contraditórias se comparado com o que é proposto, como a igualdade de acesso e consequentemente acesso à educação. Gradativamente o processo de acessibilidade foi moldado a fim de proporcionar a democracia acadêmica, algumas mudanças são fundamentais não só nos quesitos físicos, mas também na adoção das políticas e conscientização na comunidade. Esse estudo tem como objetivo realizar um breve levantamento de algumas adaptações realizadas em uma escola técnica de São Paulo-SP, além de apresentar algumas adaptações e abordar de maneira breve o seu impacto, esse estudo também proporciona uma grande conscientização a respeito do esforço e da dificuldade que os alunos portadores de deficiência enfrentam para ter acesso ao estudo.
Palavras-chave. Educação; Dificuldade; Acessibilidade