bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENYULUHAN MAKANAN DAN JAJANAN SEHAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG GIZI DI SDN KARANGJAYA III KECAMATAN PEDES KARAWANG
Authors: Yulistina Nur DS  , Ayu Fitri  , Sinta Maria Dewi  
Published: November 2019

Community service activities are one form of the implementation of Tri Dharma of Higher Educationwhich has the aim that the lecturers and students of the Primary School Teacher Education Study Program have community skills. The target of this service is students in Karangjaya III Elementary School Karangjaya Village, Pedes District, Karawang. This activity was held on 4-6 August 2017. This service activity was packaged in the form of counseling. After being given counseling, they were then guided to identify and distinguish healthy and s afe food and snacks for elementary schools. From community service activities, results and benefits were obtained including increasing the knowledge of students about healthy and nutritious types of food and snacks. Keyword : Healthy Food and Nutrition Counseling, Nutrition, Elementary Students

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat adalah salah satu bentuk penyelenggaraan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang memiliki tujuan supaya dosen dan mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar mempunyai keterampilan bermasyarakat. Sasaran dari pengabdian ini adalah siswa/siswi di SD Negeri Karangjaya III Desa Karangjaya Kecamatan Pedes Karawang. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 4-6 Agustus 2017. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dikemas dalam bentuk penyuluhan. Setelah diberi penyuluhan, selanjutnya mereka dibimbing untuk mengidentifikasi dan membedakan makanan dan jajanan sehat dan aman untuk sekolah dasar. Dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, diperoleh hasil dan manfaat diantaranya adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan siswa-siswa tentang jenis makanan dan jajanan sehat dan bergizi. Kata Kunci : Penyuluhan Jajanan dan Makanan sehat, Gizi, Siswa SD
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN KERAJINAN TANGAN GELANG TALIKUR DENGAN PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH SEPATU PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI DESA KUTAMBEKAR KARAWANG
Authors: Sinta Maria Dewi  , Ayu Fitri  , Yulistina Nur DS  
Published: November 2019

Community service activities are one form of the implementation of Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi which has the aim that the lecturers and students of the Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program have community skills. The target of this service is students in Kutamekar Village, Ciampel District, Karawang. This activity was held on 12 August 2017. This service activity was packaged in the form of training activities. After being given the material, then they were guided to make crafts from shoelaces to make talikur bracelets. From community service activities, results and benefits were obtained including increasing the knowledge of students about making craft skills to make talikur bracelets. Keywords: Handicraft Making Training, Gelang Talikur, Elementary Students

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat adalah salah satu bentuk penyelenggaraan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang memiliki tujuan agar dosen dan mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar mempunyai keterampilan bermasyarakat. Sasaran dari pengabdian ini adalah siswa/siswi di Desa Kutamekar Kecamatan Ciampel Karawang. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 12 Agustus 2017. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dikemas dalam bentuk kegiatan pelatihan. Setelah diberi materi, selanjutnya mereka dibimbing untuk membuat kerajina dari tali sepatu untuk membuat gelang talikur. Dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, diperoleh hasil dan manfaat diantaranya adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan siswa-siswa tentang keterampilan membuat kerajinan tangan membuat gelang talikur. Kata Kunci : Pelatihan Pembuatan Kerajinan Tangan, Gelang Talikur, Siswa SD
Solar Neighborhood Kinematics from Gaia–LAMOST Dwarf Stars
Authors: Ding P.-J. , Zhu Z. , Liu J.-C. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
We use high-precision kinematic data from Gaia data release 2 (DR2) and spectroscopic data from Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fibre Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) data release 5 (DR5) to explore the kinematics of solar neighborhood dwarf stars in the northern and southern sides of the Galactic plane. The metallicity range of the sampled stars is −0.5 < [Fe/H] < 0.5. Systematic north–south asymmetries in stellar radial motion and rotation are detected: stars in the north disk are moving toward the outer disk, while stars in the south disk have inward-streaming motion toward the Galactic center; stars in the north disk rotate slower than stars in the south disk in general. The tilt angle is antisymmetric about the Galactic plane: for an assumed Galactocentric distance of the Sun, R
0 = 8.122 kpc, the increase in the tilt angle α

Rz
with the vertical distance z is well described by the relation

. The variation of stellar kinematics with the vertical distance to the Galactic plane has no essential dependence on the metallicity.
Super Metal-rich Stars in the LAMOST Survey: A Test on Radial Migration
Authors: Chen Y. Q. , Zhao G. , Zhao J. K. , Liang X. L. , Wu Y. Q. , Jia Y. P. , Tian H. , Liu J. M. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Super metal-rich stars with [Fe/H] > 0.4 are selected from LAMOST DR6, and two groups, the blue and the red, are found in the T
eff versus logg diagram with a temperature gap between them. In combination with Gaia DR2, stellar positions, velocities, and orbits are calculated, and spatial distributions, kinematical properties, and orbital parameters are compared between the two groups. The blue group shows mainly thin-disk kinematics and spans a wide R range of 6–12 kpc, while the red group has both the thin-disk and the thick-disk kinematics with a narrower range of R = 6–10 kpc. The kinematical and orbital parameters of stars in the blue group indicate that they could belong to the young population with age less than 1 Gyr, rather than blue stragglers of the old population. The orbital parameters, R

p
, R

a
, and R

g
, of the red group with the thick-disk kinematics are smaller than those with the thin-disk kinematics. The distributions of birth radius and migration distance indicate that radial migration is a favorable origin for the red group, especially those with the thick-disk kinematics, but not for the blue group. The relative magnitude of radial migration is of 51% for the whole sample and of 64% for the red group only. The corotation radial migration caused by the bars and spiral arms at resonances is the most likely mechanism for explaining these properties of SMR stars in this work.
Mining for Candidates of Galactic Stellar-mass Black Hole Binaries with LAMOST
Authors: Yi Tuan , Sun Mouyuan , Gu Wei-Min 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
We study the prospects of searching for black hole (BH) binary systems with a stellar-mass BH and a non-compact visible companion, by utilizing the spectroscopic data of the Large Sky Area Multi-object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST). We simulate the Galactic BH binary population and determine its optical visibility by considering the stellar synthetic population model and the distributions of binary orbital parameters. By convolving the visibility of BH binaries with the LAMOST detection sensitivity, we predict that ≳400 candidate BH binaries can be found by the low-resolution, non-time-domain survey, and ∼50–350 candidates by the LAMOST ongoing medium-resolution, time-domain spectroscopic survey. Most of the candidates are short-period (0.2–2 days) binaries with M-, K-, G-, or F-type companions, in which ∼47% have a mass function (the lower limit of the BH mass) larger than 3 M
⊙. By complementing the LAMOST spectroscopic data with other photometric/spectroscopic surveys or follow-up observations, these candidates could be confirmed. Therefore, by exploring the LAMOST data, we can enlarge the sample of dynamically confirmed BH binaries significantly, which can improve our understanding of the mass distribution of BHs and the stellar evolution model.
Chandra Spectral and Timing Analysis of Sgr A*'s Brightest X-Ray Flares
Authors: Haggard Daryl , Nynka Melania , Mon Brayden , Cruz Hernandez Noelia de la , Nowak Michael , Heinke Craig , Neilsen Joseph , Dexter Jason , Fragile P. Chris , Baganoff Fred , Bower Geoffrey C. , Corrales Lia R. , Zelati Francesco Coti , Degenaar Nathalie , Markoff Sera , Morris Mark R. , Ponti Gabriele , Rea Nanda , Wilms Jöern , Yusef-Zadeh Farhad 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
We analyze the two brightest Chandra X-ray flares detected from Sagittarius A*, with peak luminosities more than 600× and 245× greater than the quiescent X-ray emission. The brightest flare has a distinctive double-peaked morphology—it lasts 5.7 ks (∼2 hr), with a rapid rise time of 1500 s and a decay time of 2500 s. The second flare lasts 3.4 ks, with rise and decay times of 1700 and 1400 s. These luminous flares are significantly harder than quiescence: the first has a power-law spectral index Γ = 2.06 ± 0.14 and the second has Γ = 2.03 ± 0.27, compared to Γ = 3.0 ± 0.2 for the quiescent accretion flow. These spectral indices (as well as the flare hardness ratios) are consistent with previously detected Sgr A* flares, suggesting that bright and faint flares arise from similar physical processes. Leveraging the brightest flare’s long duration and high signal-to-noise, we search for intraflare variability and detect excess X-ray power at a frequency of ν ≈ 3 mHz, but show that it is an instrumental artifact and not of astrophysical origin. We find no other evidence (at the 95% confidence level) for periodic or quasi-periodic variability in either flares’ time series. We also search for nonperiodic excess power but do not find compelling evidence in the power spectrum. Bright flares like these remain our most promising avenue for identifying Sgr A*'s short timescale variability in the X-ray, which may probe the characteristic size scale for the X-ray emission region.
The Diffusion Coefficient with Displacement Variance of Energetic Particles Caused by Adiabatic Focusing
Authors: Wang J. F. , Qin G. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The equation κ

zz
= dσ
2/(2dt) describing the relation of the parallel diffusion coefficient κ

zz
with the displacement variance σ
2 (hereafter DCDV) is a well-known formula. In this study, we find that DCDV is only applicable to two kinds of transport equations of the isotropic distribution function, one without cross-terms and the other without a convection term. Here, by employing the more general transport equation, i.e., the variable coefficient differential equation derived from the Fokker–Planck equation, a new equation of κ

zz
as a function of σ
2 is obtained. We find that DCDV is the special case of the new equation. In addition, another equation of κ

zz
as a function of σ
2 corresponding to the telegraph equation is also investigated preliminarily.
Des corps en apprentissage. Effets de classe et de genre dans les métiers de l’automobile et de la coiffure
Authors: Denave Sophie , Renard Fanny 
Published: November 2019

Pour saisir la manière dont le travail façonne à la fois des corps de classe et de sexe, l’article compare les transformations corporelles d’apprenti·e·s préparant en France un Certificat d’aptitude professionnelle dans des spécialités non mixtes : les métiers de l’automobile et de la coiffure. Exposant à une pénibilité physique, ces spécialités contribuent à développer l’endurance corporelle des filles comme des garçons. Mais des normes de genre s’imposent aussi. Ainsi, dans les métiers de l’automobile, les corps sont sculptés et réparés conformément à une masculinité virile populaire. Dans la coiffure, les corps doivent masquer la pénibilité physique et être apprêtés. Ils sont mis en conformité avec des stéréotypes de genre féminin infléchis par une acculturation à des normes de classes intermédiaires et par la domination servicielle.
Critical Care Nurses’ Beliefs About and Reported Management of Anxiety
Authors: Frazier Susan K. , Moser Debra K. , Daley Linda K. , McKinley Sharon , Riegel Barbara , Garvin Bonnie J. , An Kyungeh 
Published: November 2019

• Background Anxiety is associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Critical care nurses are uniquely positioned to reduce anxiety in their patients. Critical care nurses’ beliefs about and frequency of use of strategies to reduce anxiety have not been studied.• Objectives To explore critical care nurses’ beliefs about the importance of anxiety management and to describe nurses’ reported use of strategies to manage anxiety in their patients.• Methods A random sample (N = 2500) of members of the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses was asked to complete the Critical Care Nurse Anxiety Identification and Management Survey.• Results Respondents (n = 783) were primarily female (92%), white (88.5%) staff nurses (74.1%) who thought that anxiety is potentially harmful (mean, 4.1; SD, 0.8; range, 1 = no harm to 5 = life-threatening harm), that anxiety management is important (mean, 4.8; SD, 0.6; range, 1 = not important to 5 = very important), and that effective anxiety management is beneficial (mean, 4.6; SD, 0.6; range, 1 = no benefit to 5 = profound benefit). A majority commonly used pharmacological management; most also used information and communication interventions. Fewer subjects used the presence of patients’ family members to alleviate patients’ anxiety; few reported using stress-reduction techniques.• Conclusion Most respondents thought that treating anxiety is important and beneficial. Commonly used strategies included pharmacological relief of anxiety and pain and information and communication interventions. Although these strategies are useful, they may not effectively reduce anxiety in all patients.
Frequency and Outcomes of Transient Myocardial Ischemia in Critically Ill Adults Admitted for Noncardiac Conditions
Authors: Booker Kathy J. , Holm Karyn , Drew Barbara J. , Lanuza Dorothy M. , Hicks Frank D. , Carrigan Tim , Wright Michelle , Moran John 
Published: November 2019

• Background Critically ill adults admitted for noncardiac conditions are at risk for acute myocardial ischemia.• Objectives To detect myocardial ischemia and injury in patients admitted for noncardiac conditions and to examine the relationship of myocardial ischemia, injury, and acuity to cardiac events.• Methods Transient myocardial ischemia, acuity, elevations in serum troponin I, and in-hospital cardiac events were examined in 76 consecutive patients. Transient myocardial ischemia, determined by using continuous electrocardiography, was defined as a 1-mm (0.1-mV) change in ST level from baseline to event in 1 or more leads lasting 1 or more minutes. Acuity was determined by scores on Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation II.• Results A total of 37 ischemic events were detected in 8 patients (10.5%); 32 (86%) were ST-segment depressions, and 35 (96%) were silent. Twelve patients (15.8%) had elevated levels of troponin I. Transient myocardial ischemia, elevated troponin I levels, and advanced age were significant predictors of cardiac complications (R2 = 0.387, F = 15.2, P &lt; .001). Acuity correlated only modestly with increased length of stay in the intensive care unit (r = 0.26, P = .02) and elevated troponin I levels (r = 0.25, P = .03). Patients with transient myocardial ischemia had significantly higher rates of elevations in troponin I (P &lt; .001) and cardiac events (P &lt; .001) than did patients without.• Conclusions Transient myocardial ischemia and advanced age are predictors of cardiac events and may indicate patients at risk for cardiac events.
Life Support Withdrawal: Communication and Conflict
Authors: Norton Sally A. , Tilden Virginia P. , Tolle Susan W. , Nelson Christine A. , Eggman Susan Talamantes 
Published: November 2019

• Background Skillful communication between and among clinicians and patients’ families at the patients’ end of life is essential for decision making. Yet communication can be particularly difficult during stressful situations such as when a family member is critically ill. This is especially the case when families are faced with choices about forgoing life-sustaining treatment.• Objectives Data from a larger study on treatment withdrawal (n = 74) indicated that the family members (n = 20) of some patients experienced conflict with clinicians during decision making. This secondary analysis was done to examine and describe the communication difficulties from the perspectives of patients’ family members who experienced conflict with clinicians about the care and treatment of the patients during withdrawal of life support.• Methods A qualitative descriptive analysis of family members (n = 20, representing 12 decedents) who experienced conflict.• Results Families described several unmet communication needs during the often rapid shift from aggressive treatment to palliative care. These needs included the need for timely information, the need for honesty, the need for clinicians to be clear, the need for clinicians to be informed, and the need for clinicians to listen.• Conclusions Although family members who experienced conflict were in the minority of the larger study sample, their concerns and needs are important for clinicians to examine. Paying careful attention to these communication needs could reduce the occurrence of conflict between clinicians and patients’ families in caring for dying patients and reduce stress for all involved.
Critical Care Nurses’ Perceptions of Futile Care and Its Effect on Burnout
Authors: Meltzer Lilia Susana , Huckabay Loucine Missak 
Published: November 2019

• Background Nurses’ perceptions of futile care may lead to emotional exhaustion.
• Objectives To determine the relationship between critical care nurses’ perceptions of futile care and its effect on burnout.
• Methods A descriptive survey design was used with 60 critical care nurses who worked full-time and had a minimum of 1 year of critical care experience at the 2 participating hospitals (350–470 beds). Subjects completed a survey on demographics, the Moral Distress Scale, and the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Six research questions were tested. The results of the following question are presented: Is there a relationship between frequency of moral distress situations involving futile care and emotional exhaustion?
• Results A Pearson product moment correlational analysis indicated a significant positive correlation between the score on the emotional exhaustion subscale of the Maslach Burnout Inventory and the score on the frequency subscale of the Moral Distress Scale. Moral distress accounted for 10% of the variance in emotional exhaustion. Demographic variables of age, education, religion, and rotation between the critical care units were significantly related to the major variables.
• Conclusions In critical care nurses, the frequency of moral distress situations that are perceived as futile or nonbeneficial to their patients has a significant relationship to the experience of emotional exhaustion, a main component of burnout.
Optimism, Satisfaction With Needs Met, Interpersonal Perceptions of the Healthcare Team, and Emotional Distress in Patients’ Family Members During Critical Care Hospitalization
Authors: Auerbach Stephen M. , Kiesler Donald J. , Wartella Jennifer , Rausch Sarah , Ward Kevin R. , Ivatury Rao 
Published: November 2019

• Background Families of critical care patients experience high levels of emotional distress. Access to information about patients’ medical conditions and quality relationships with healthcare staff are high-priority needs for these families.• Objectives To assess satisfaction with needs met, signs and symptoms of acute stress disorder, interpersonal perception of healthcare staff, level of optimism, and the relationships among these variables in patients’ family members.• Methods Family representatives of 40 patients were administered a brief version of the Critical Care Family Needs Inventory, the Acute Stress Disorder Scale, the Brief Symptom Inventory, the Impact Message Inventory, and the Life Orientation Test shortly after admission of the patients to the intensive care unit and after discharge.• Results Levels of dissociative symptoms associated with acute stress disorder were elevated in family members just after admission but decreased significantly after discharge. Needs the families thought were least satisfactorily cared for after admission involved lack of information. Interpersonally, attending physicians were viewed as more controlling than bedside nurses at admission; nurses were viewed as more affiliative than physicians both at admission and after discharge. At admission, higher optimism of the family members was strongly related to greater satisfaction with needs met, to perceptions of affiliation from physicians, and to perceptions of not being controlled by physicians.• Conclusions More interpersonal contact with medical staff can help meet the information needs of patients’ families. Nurses may aid in families’ adjustment by fostering a sense of optimism in family members and encouraging them to participate in the patients’ care.
Understanding Treatment-Seeking Delay in Women with Acute Myocardial Infarction: Descriptions of Decision-Making Patterns
Authors: Rosenfeld Anne G. , Lindauer Allison , Darney Blair G. 
Published: November 2019

• Background Women delay seeking treatment for symptoms of acute myocardial infarction longer than men delay. Women’s delay time has not been thoroughly characterized.
• Objectives To qualitatively describe the period between the onset of symptoms of myocardial infarction and enactment of the decision to seek care (decision time) and to identify common patterns of cognitive, affective, and behavioral responses to the symptoms (decision trajectories).
• Methods In this qualitative study, 52 women were asked in semistructured interviews to describe the symptoms and related thoughts, decisions, and actions from the onset of symptoms of myocardial infarction to arrival at the hospital. Narrative analysis was used to examine the stories and to identify patterns of decision-making behavior.
• Results Six common patterns of behavior during the decision time were identified: knowing and going, knowing and letting someone take over, knowing and going on the patient’s own terms, knowing and waiting, managing an alternative hypothesis, and minimizing. The patterns were further grouped as knowing or managing. Women in the 2 groups (knowing and managing) differed primarily in their awareness and interpretations of the symptoms and in their patterns of behavior in seeking treatment.
• Conclusions Women’s delay in seeking treatment for symptoms of myocardial infarction can be categorized into distinct patterns. Clinicians can use knowledge of these patterns to detect responses and situations that can decrease decision time in future cardiac events and to educate women about how to respond to cardiac symptoms.
Pain in the Arts
Authors: Tusa John 
Published: November 2019

Over a distinguished career in cultural leadership, management and journalism spanning almost 30 years, John Tusa has amassed a unique experience of the arts world, the political controversies it faces and the battles it continues to fight. His new book is a fearless and passionate defence of the performing and visual arts at a time of increasing ‘Pain in the Arts.’ Tusa explains how the arts are run and why they are worth speaking up for. He addresses the controversies in the arts that must be resolved today: should they be useful before they are excellent? Can they ever turn their backs on the past if they are to be creative in the present? He offers guidance on how the arts can survive in a downturn and why they should always make the case that they deserve special treatment. He also draws on his five years to date as Chair of the Clore Leadership Programme to discuss the increasingly complex questions- practical, personal, professional- that today’s and tomorrow’s cultural leaders must face, including the qualities of character needed to succeed and what a revolution in arts leadership might achieve. He also reveals the pitfalls of managerialist language.
The backdrop throughout is John Tusa’s personal story of discovery and love of the culture he strives to defend in hard times.