bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kedudukan Hak Waris Anak dari Pernikahan Incest dalam Perspektif Fiqih
Authors: Maimunah Maimunah 
Published: December 2019

Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini memberikan pengetahuan tentang kedudukan hak waris anak dari pernikahan incest dalam perspektif fiqh. Pernikahan Incest merupakan pernikahan sedarah yang dilarang dalam agama Islam sehingga perlu dibatalkan pernikahan tersebut sebagaimana diatur dalam surat an-Nisa ayat 23. Di dalam Undang-Undang Perkawinan, larangan perkawinan incest diatur pada pasal 8, sedangkan di dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam terdapat pada pasal 39. Akibat dari pernikahan incest itu, tentu memiliki akibat hukum terhadap status kewarisan anak dari perspektif fiqih. Anak yang dilahirkan pernikahan incest tidak memiliki kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh kedua orang tuanya, sehingga perlu dilakukan perlindungan atas hak-haknya. Anak perlu mendapatkan perlindungan sebagaimana diatur dalam al-Qur’an dan perundang-undangan. Bila terjadi suatu sengketa dalam rumah tangga, baik ibu maupun bapak tetap berkewajiban memelihara dan mendidik anak-anaknya semata demi kepentingan si anak meskipun anak tersebut anak yang lahir dari hasil hubungan incest. Hak waris anak incest tidak diatur dalam hukum Islam, karena hukum Islam hanya mengenal anak sah dan anak tidak sah (anak zina). Jika keduanya sama-sama tidak mengetahui hubungan sedarah mereka, maka hukum yang berlaku adalah seperti konsep hilangnya beban hukum atas tiga orang, orang yang khilaf (QS. Al Ahzab: 5), lupa dan orang yang dipaksa. Jika keduanya tidak mengetahui adanya cacat nikah dari aspek larangan pernikahan, maka hubungan suami-isteri yang lalu adalah sah dan tidak dianggap sebagai perbuatan zina. Dan anak hasil perkawinan mereka tetap bernasab kepada bapaknya dan juga berhak mewaris kepada bapak dan ibunya.
Kata Kunci: hak waris, anak, pernikahan, Incest
Sisi Gelap Demokrasi: Etnisitas, Keadilan dan Pluralitas
Authors: Ridho M Zainor 
Published: December 2019

Demokrasi telah dimaknai sebagai sebuah sistem politik yang menuntut adanya perubahan masyarakat menjadi sebuah konsep peradaban. Hal ini merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengharmonisasikan hubungan kita dan pengkelompokannya sehinggga semua itu akan dengan sendiri menjadi lebih cepat berkembang menjadi gagasan kebebasan, kesamaan, dan keadilan. Dimana berhasil dijalankan, demokrasi dapat disebut sebagai pemerintahan dari rakyat yang dibuktikan oleh perwakilan atas pilihan sendiri terhadap kepentingan dan keinginan mereka untuk mengkontrol. Ketika Woodrow Wilson, seorang Presiden Amerika Serikat selama perang dunia pertama, gagasan tenang “selamatkan demokrasi”, dia berfikir terhadap kebutuhan untuk menjaga sebuah lingkungan yang dapat membantu terhadap tumbuhnya peradaban demokrasi yang matang.
Kata Kunci: Demokrasi, Etnisitas, Pluralitas
Perlindungan Hak Individu Terhadap Kebebasan Menyampaikan Pendapat Melalui Informasi Elektronik dalam Perspektif HAM
Authors: Fajar Ahmad 
Published: December 2019

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini menimbulkan masalah yang besar terhadap hak individu dalam menyampaikan pendapat. Secara universal Hak Asasi Manusi (HAM) telah menjamin kebebasan menyampaikan pendapat dalam segala aspek kehidupan, tetapi saat ini banyak pengguna terjerat kasus pidana karena telah menyampaikan pendapat dengan media teknologi. Dalam hal ini Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang perubahan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik sering dijadikan alat untuk menghakimi individu jika menyampaikan pendapat yang kritis. Menyampaikan pendapat secara obyektif dan kritis semestinya tidak dapat dipidanakan. Regulasi telah memberikan batasan-batasan dalam menyampaikan pendapat agar hak individu dapat dipenuhi. Regulasi tersebut tetap menjunjung tinggi nilai HAM agar terwujud keselarasan antara hak dan kewajiban asasi.Kata kunci: Hak individu, Pendapat, Informasi Elektronik, Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM)
Authors: Indra Sukma , Rofiqoh Zuliana 
Published: December 2019

Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dapat membawa banyak pengaruh terhadap perubahan perilaku dan kebiasaan masyarakat. Hal ini membuat masyarakat membutuhkan sesuatu yang cepat, mudah dan simpel untuk mendukung setiap kegiatan mereka, begitu juga dalam hal pembayarannya. Sistem pembayaran yang lebih aman, cepat dan efisien tersebut terdapat pada pelayanan Go-Pay yang disediakan oleh Go-Jek. Sistem pembayaran melalui Go-Pay ini merupakan solusi yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Akan tetapi, terdapat sesuatu yang agak janggal apabila dilihat dari perspektif ekonomi syariahnya. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif dan analisis data kualitatif, hasil dalam penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa pembayaran menggunakan saldo Go-Pay pada aplikasi Go-Jek dapat digunakan oleh masyarakat yang beragama Islam dengan catatan bahwa Go-Pay harus sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syari’ah yang terhindar dari ribawi, gharar, maysir, tadlis, risywah, israf, dan transaksi atas objek yang haram atau maksiat. Selain itu, adanya Go-Pay ini termasuk dalam perlindungan terhadap harta (hifdz al mâl) dan berdampak positif bagi pergerakan perekonomian Indonesia.
PEMBUATAN BAHAN KONDUKTOR KABEL LISTRIK DARI DEPOSIT DAN SCRAP TEMBAGA
Authors: Ali Mohamad Marhaendra , Sultoni Arif Indro 
Published: December 2019

Kemampuan hantar kabel listrik ditentukan oleh nilai KHA (Kemampuan Hantar Arus) yang dimiliki oleh material konduktor. Di sisi lain, daya hantar konduktor sangat dipengaruhi oleh jenis bahan, luas penampang, serta nilai tahanan yang dimiliki oleh bahan konduktor. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan pembuatan bahan konduktor untuk kabel listrik dengan memanfaatkan deposit tembaga dari limbah PCB dan scrap dari sisa machining. Penelitian yang dilakukan meliputi peleburan deposit dan scrap tembaga menjadi ingot untuk selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian komposisi kimia dan nilai tahanannya. Hasil uji yang diperoleh dibandingkan terhadap nilai kadar Cu dan hambatan dari kabel komersial yang beredar di pasaran. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa bahan konduktor dari deposit dan scrap tembaga mempunyai kandungan tembaga (Cu) sekitar 92% dan nilai tahanan 0,4-0,6 mΩ. Nilai tersebut memiliki kualitas yang lebih baik apabila dibandingkan dengan konduktor kabel listrik yang beredar di pasaran dengan kandungan tembaga (Cu) antara 86%-97% dan nilai tahanan 8-11 mΩ.Kata kunci: konduktor, kabel listrik, deposit, scrap, tembaga
Use of Antioxidant Substances in Intestinal Anastomosis in Rats
Authors: Carneiro Andrey De Almeida , Yasojima Edson Yuzur , Costa Paula Lavigne de Sousa , Buhrnheim Maria Eduarda , Macedo Bernardo , Carneiro Francisca 
Published: December 2019

Introduction: Intestinal anastomosis consist of surgical procedures which there is an anastomotic line between two intestinal segments in order to reconstruct or divert the digestive transit. However, several complications may result from this surgical procedure.
Objective: Present, describe and discuss the findings of the literature regarding substances capable of reducing injury and possible complications of intestinal anastomoses.
Method: The data were collected by literature review using the descriptors: "intestinal anastomoses", "antioxidants"; and as basis articles published in the published Scientific Electronic Library (Scielo), Lilacs, MedLine and Pubmed databases. Inclusion criteria were original and review articles published in full in the online form in the Portuguese, Spanish and English languages, using the descriptors mentioned above in the respective languages.
Results: Scientific articles were collected, in which 38 papers were included in the inclusion criteria.
Conclusions: The major parts of substances described in the present study demonstrated be statistically relevant results and the capacity to optimize the anastomotic healing.
The Chemical Signatures of Planetary Engulfment Events in Binary Systems
Authors: Nagar Tushar , Spina Lorenzo , Karakas Amanda I. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Planetary engulfment events involve the chemical assimilation of a planet into a star’s external layer. This can cause a change in the chemical pattern of the stellar atmosphere in a way that mirrors the composition of the rocky object engulfed, with the refractory elements being more abundant than the volatiles. Due to these stellar chemical changes, planetary engulfment events can render the process of chemical tagging potentially inaccurate. A line-by-line differential analysis of twin stars in wide binary systems allows us to test the chemical homogeneity of these associations with typical individual stellar Fe i uncertainties of 0.01 dex and eventually unveil chemical anomalies that could be attributed to planetary engulfment events. Out of the 14 systems analyzed here, we report the discovery of the most chemically inhomogeneous system to date (HIP 34407/HIP 34426). The median difference in abundances of refractory elements within the pair is 0.19 dex and the trend between the differential abundances and condensation temperature suggests that the anomaly is likely due to a planetary engulfment event. Within our sample, five other chemically anomalous systems are found.
Modeling Imbalanced Collisionless Alfvén Wave Turbulence with Nonlinear Diffusion Equations
Authors: Miloshevich G. , Passot T. , Sulem P. L. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
A pair of nonlinear diffusion equations in Fourier space is used to study the dynamics of strong Alfvén wave turbulence, from MHD to electron scales. Special attention is paid to the regime of imbalance between the energies of counter-propagating waves commonly observed in the solar wind (SW), especially in regions relatively close to the Sun. In the collisionless regime where dispersive effects arise at scales comparable to or larger than those where dissipation becomes effective, the imbalance produced by a given injection rate of generalized cross-helicity (GCH), which is an invariant, is much larger than in the corresponding collisional regime described by the usual (or reduced) magnetohydrodynamics. The combined effect of high imbalance and ion Landau damping induces a steep energy spectrum for the transverse magnetic field at sub-ion scales. This spectrum is consistent with observations in highly Alfvénic regions of the SW, such as trailing edges, but does not take the form of a transition range continued at smaller scales by a shallower spectrum. This suggests that the observed spectra displaying such a transition result from the superposition of contributions originating from various streams with different degrees of imbalance. Furthermore, when imbalanced energy injection is supplemented at small scales in an already fully developed turbulence, for example under the effect of magnetic reconnection, a significant enhancement of the imbalance at all scales is observed.
Harvestmen occurrence database (Arachnida, Opiliones) of the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Brazil
Authors: da Silva Valéria , Aguiar-Neto Manoel , Teixeira Dan , Santos Cleverson , de Sousa Marcos , da Silva Timoteo , Ramos Lorran , Bragio Bonaldo Alexandre 
Published: December 2019

We present a dataset with information from the Opiliones collection of the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi, Northern Brazil. This collection currently has 6,400 specimens distributed in 13 families, 30 genera and 32 species and holotypes of four species: Imeri ajuba Coronato-Ribeiro, Pinto-da-Rocha &amp; Rheims, 2013, Phareicranaus patauateua Pinto-da-Rocha &amp; Bonaldo, 2011, Protimesius trocaraincola Pinto-da-Rocha, 1997 and Sickesia tremembe Pinto-da-Rocha &amp; Carvalho, 2009. The material of the collection is exclusive from Brazil, mostly from the Amazon Region. The dataset is now available for public consultation on the Sistema de Informação sobre a Biodiversidade Brasileira (SiBBr) (https://ipt.sibbr.gov.br/goeldi/resource?r=museuparaenseemiliogoeldi-collection-aracnologiaopiliones). SiBBr is the Brazilian Biodiversity Information System, an initiative of the government and the Brazilian node of the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), which aims to consolidate and make primary biodiversity data available on a platform (Dias et al. 2017).
Harvestmen or Opiliones constitute the third largest arachnid order, with approximately 6,500 described species. Brazil is the holder of the greatest diversity in the world, with more than 1,000 described species, 95% (960 species) of which are endemic to the country. Of these, 32 species were identified and deposited in the collection of the Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi.
Indole type akuammiline from Vinca erecta: Crystal structure of 10-OAc-Akuammine
Authors: Adizov Shahobiddin , Tashkhodjaev Bakhodir 
Published: December 2019

Single crystal X-ray diffraction has established the absolute configuration of the indole alkaloids from Vinca erecta such as akuammiline-o-acyl derivative of akuammine with a 3D stable polycyclic framework. Crystal data for C24H28N2O5: orthorhombic, space group P212121 (no. 19), a = 7.349(3) Å, b = 16.099(5) Å, c = 17.323(5) Å, V = 2049.5(12) Å3, Z = 4, T = 293(2) K, μ(CuKα) = 0.789 mm-1, Dcalc = 1.376 g/cm3, 1742 reflections measured (7.496° ≤ 2Θ ≤ 119.792°), 1742 unique (Rsigma = 0.0374) which were used in all calculations. The final R1 was 0.0608 (I > 2σ(I)) and wR2 was 0.1680 (all data). The polycyclic framework of the well-known picrinine and akuammine is compared. The ether bridges located in different positions of the framework and forming five-membered cycles do not change the conformation of the polycyclic akuammiline framework. In V. erecta alkaloids, the exomethylene fragment (C18-C19=C20-C21) of the polycyclic backbone always takes on the E-condition.
Distance Education to Improve the Quality of Asthma Treatment in Primary Health Care
Authors: Roman Rudi , Lima Karine Margarites , Fontoura Moreira Maria Angela , Umpierre Roberto Nunes , Hauser Lisiane , Rados Dimitris V , Vigo Alvaro , Gonçalves Marcelo Rodrigues , Mengue Sotero Serrate , Harzheim Erno 
Published: December 2019

Objective: The mere dissemination of standard care recommendations has been insufficient to improve clinical results in patients with asthma. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the clinical effectiveness of a multifaceted asthma distance education for primary care providers. Methods: Cluster randomized controlled trial. Full primary care teams were included if they had access to telehealth support and free basic asthma treatment. Before randomization, selected teams indicated asthma patients between 5-45 years old for inclusion. The intervention group received three interactive online sessions, printed educational material, reminders, booklet for patients, and frequent stimulus to use consulting services. The control group received no intervention. Symptomfree days per two weeks was the primary result. Controlled asthma, unscheduled asthma doctor visits, and preventive inhaled corticosteroid use were the secondary results. Six months after intervention, the results were compared with baseline data using generalized estimating equations for repeated measures and clustering effect. Results: Were enrolled 71 primary care teams and 443 individuals. Most patients (60.3%) were female, and 44% were younger than 12 years old. The attendance of interactive sessions by the teams was 50%. The odds ratio (OR) for additional symptom-free day was 1.31 (95%CI 0.61-2.82; p=0.49). For the secondary results, the results were: controlled asthma OR 1.29 (95%CI 0.89-1.87; p=0.18); unscheduled asthma doctor visits OR 0.81 (95%CI 0.60-1.10; p=0.17); and preventive inhaled corticosteroid use OR 1.02 (95%CI 0.71-1.47; p=0.91). Conclusions: Multifaceted distance education in asthma care for primary care providers was not effective to improve patients’ results. Telemedicine needs to deal with significant obstacles in professional education. ClinicalTrials.gov registry: NCT01595971.
Impact of Climate Change Using Trend Analysis of Rainfall, RRL AWBM Toolkit, Synthetic and Arbitrary Scenarios
Authors: Trivedi Ayushi , Pyasi S. K. , Galkate R. V. 
Published: December 2019

The integrated approach for assessment of the impact of climate change is important, as climate impacts are likely to transcend sectoral or regional boundaries, with impacts of change in hydrological and geological behaviour of one sector affecting the behaviour of another or simultaneously any other sector, or region, to respond. Modelling is often used by hydrologists in the analysis of empirical data to gain insights into the underlying dynamics of simulated runoff and its trend changing pattern. Thus, these models extrapolate from a climate-related (usually temperature-related) relationship derived by observations and experiment. The climate changes have adverse and drastic impacts on climate-sensitive sectors such as water resources, agriculture and ultimately livelihood and economy of the people. Thus consequently increase or decrease in temperature, rainfall and other climatic parameters due to climate change affect the river discharge, flood, reservoir storages, groundwater levels, soil moisture, evapotranspiration, crop production, sea levels etc. Keeping this insight patches of major changes from the whole study area were selected to assess the intensity of rainfall, discharge and the incremental impact of rainfall. The temporal analysis in selected patches revealed that increment and decrement in the study area simultaneously affect the runoff by the same proportion. The trend generated through the Mann-Kendall test not only helped in assessing the impact of climate change but also identified its causative actors. The results of the study can effectively be utilized for setting priorities of hydrological behaviour in different geographical regions at various scales.
Evaluating the Performance of Different Management Practices for Control of Leaf Curl Disease of Chili in Kharif Season of Chatra District in Jharkhand
Authors: Singh Ranjay Kumar , Oraon Dharma , Singh Upendra Kumar , Alam Zunaid 
Published: December 2019

An On-farm trial (OFT) was conducted for evaluating the performance of different management practices for control of leaf curl disease of chilli in Kharif season in Chatra district of Jharkhand in two consecutive Kharif seasons of the year 2016-17 and 2017-18. The experiment was conducted in Amgawa village of Simariya block in Chatra district, where farmers generally grow Chili as a cash crop in medium land. Trial was designed in randomized block design consisting of 25 replication with three technological options i.e. TO-I: Soil application of carbofuran granule @2 gm/plant before transplanting, TO-II – TO-I: Soil application of carbofuradon granule @2 gm/plant before transplanting, + Spray of Spinosad 48 EC @ 2 ml/lit of water after disease incidence twice after 15 days interval and TO-III – TO-I: Soil application of carbofuradon granule @2 gm/plant before transplanting, +Spray of Acephate 75SP @ 2 ml/lit of water after disease incidence twice after 15 days interval besides farmers practices. For evaluation of the performance, percentage infestation of leaf curl disease on plant/5 sqm and yield q/ha was considered, as for economic analysis gross income, net income and B.C. ratio was calculated and compared with all treatments.
The result indicated that the minimum thrips population was found in technological option TO-III (3.35) followed by TO-II (6.45) and TO-I (6.40) respectively with a higher yield (84.5q/ha). Gross income, Net income and BC ratio was also found more in technological option TO-III. So that technology option TO-III i.e. –soil application of carbofuradone granule @ 2gram/plant before transplanting spray of acephate 75SP @ 2ml/lit of water after disease incidence twice after 15 days interval recommended considering Bio-physical and socio-economic condition of Chatra district for control of leaf curl disease for resource-rich and resource-poor farmers. This recommendation was also given to ATMA and N.G.Os of the district for faster dissemination among the farming community.
Assessment of Traditional Palm Wine Tapping Practice Effect on Vegetation in Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Mba E. H. , Ekpo A. S. , Ozim E. C. , Oladeinde S. O. 
Published: December 2019

Palm wine is an alcoholic drink obtained by the natural fermentation of the sap of various type of palm trees, it produced and consumed in various part of the country and beyond. This rich beverage is been used for different traditional practices not only for occasional consumption, so it is of high demand product. The tapping process starts from traditional dealers known as Palm Wine Tappers, that climbs to the top most part of the palm trees, cut it open from the side or middle, or cut down the tree for the liquid sap and this produces lactic-alcoholic-acetic fermentation that is conducted by the lactic acid bacteria (LAB), yeast and acetic acid bacteria (AAB).
The tapping process practiced in difference part of the country are; burning/falling, pruning and trimming. They poses a threat to palm trees that serves other environmental, economic, health and nutritional benefits to human and the ecosystem. This practice renders high number of palm trees less productive or dead in a society with no food security, shaky economy, poor environmental practice/awareness and tree planting habit. Due to high demand for the product, 4 out of 10 palm trees are been converted to palm wine production source, this implies that the palm tree can not produce palm fruit that is more of high economic benefits and also contributes to the shortage of palm tree lifespan that serves as a good absorbent of carbon and gives out oxygen through photosynthesis process, a measure that adds value to living organism and reduces warming of the environment. This study recommends proper public awareness especially to the people involve in the trade “Palm Wine Tappers” and introduction of more sustainable way of tapping, monitoring and emphasis on tree planting.
Season‐dependent effect of cleistogamy in Lamium amplexicaule: flower type origin versus inbreeding status
Authors: Stojanova Bojana , Maurice Sandrine , Cheptou Pierre‐Olivier 
Published: December 2019

PremiseInbreeding depression is traditionally considered a major factor favoring outcrossing in hermaphrodites. Recent experiments have shown that environmental conditions can influence the magnitude of inbreeding depression, but their relevance in natural populations is unclear. To investigate this, we studied the cleistogamous species Lamium amplexicaule, an annual species with individuals experiencing either spring or autumn environmental conditions. In this species, the proportion of cleistogamous/chasmogamous flowers changes according to seasonal cues (e.g., temperature, photoperiod). Our hypothesis was that the plasticity of cleistogamy is an adaptation to seasonal fitness variation in different flower progenies.MethodsTo test this hypothesis, we produced the three possible types of progenies through controlled crosses: (1) selfed progeny from cleistogamous flowers; (2) chasmogamous selfed progeny; and (3) chasmogamous outcrossed progeny. Progeny fitness was then measured in a common garden in the two reproduction seasons (autumn and spring).ResultsThe results showed that season had a major impact on fitness. The fitness of the different progeny types changed across seasons, indicating that the effect of cleistogamy on progeny performance is season‐dependent, consistent with a previous study in a similar environment. Surprisingly, the flower from which the progeny issued (cleistogamous or chasmogamous) had more impact on fitness than the inbred status of the progeny (selfed versus outcrossed), suggesting a potential role of epigenetic processes.ConclusionsThe observed patterns of variation were not consistent either with adaptation to environment‐dependent inbreeding depression or to variation in resource availability, but were possibly consistent with adaptation to seasonal pollinator activity.