bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Industry 4.0 on the Development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Banana Chips in Bandar Lampung
Authors: Fitra Helmia Adita , Sinatra Fran 
Published: September 2020

Industry 4.0 fosters the local economy to be globalized because of technological innovation and the use of the internet. In Indonesia, MSMEs play a vital role in determining national economic performance. In the era of industry 4.0, MSMEs in Indonesia must adopt the technological changes affected by Industry 4.0; otherwise, their business loses competitiveness in the future. To win the competitiveness in the era of industry 4.0, Banana chips MSMEs should formulate the strategies which address the technological improvement and innovation on the component of MSMEs development. This study aims to examine the effect of industry 4.0 on the aspects of MSMEs development, pervades production and infrastructure, networking and financing support, sales and marketing, and human resources. This study used a quantitative approach and conducted a regression analysis to discover which aspect is affected by Industry 4.0. The results of the study revealed that only two components of Banana Chips MSMEs development affected industry 4.0. They are the component of sales and marketing and human resources components.
Synthesis of high-temperature thermally expandable microcapsules and their effects on foaming quality and surface quality of foamed ABS materials
Authors: Gong Wei , Pei Xianglin , Yin Xiaogang , Ban Daming , Fu Hai , He Li 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
In this paper, acrylonitrile and hydroxypropyl acrylate are used as the binary polymerization monomers, and isooctane is used as the foaming agent to prepare high-temperature thermally expandable microcapsules. Analysis of the effect of blowing agent and crosslinking agent on the expansion properties of high-temperature thermally expandable microcapsules, the effects of foaming agent azodicarbonamide (ADCA) and micro-expansion capsule on the surface quality and foaming quality of foamed acrylonitrile–butadiene–styrene (ABS) products were investigated. The foamed product prepared by the high-temperature microcapsule has a good surface quality, the gloss is 52.3, the cell is not easily deformed, and the volume fraction is 4%; the foamed ABS/ADCA material has poor cell uniformity, the cell is easily deformed, the volume fraction is 6.5%, the surface quality is poor, and the gloss is only 8.7.
Trillium govanianum Wall. Ex. Royle rhizomes extract-medicated silver nanoparticles and their antimicrobial activity
Authors: Uz-Zaman Khaleeq , Bakht Jehan , Malikovna Bates Kudaibergenova , Elsharkawy Eman R. , Khalil Anees Ahmed , Bawazeer Saud , Rauf Abdur 
Published: September 2020

AbstractSynthesis of nanoparticles is a fast-growing area of interest in the current development in science and technology. Nanoparticles are also used in biomedical applications. Green synthesis of nanoparticles is an environmental friendly and cost-effective technique. Trillium govanianum Wall. Ex. Royle crude extract was used for the eco-friendly genesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs). Aromatic amines were the functional groups involved in the bio-fabrication and synthesis of the AgNPs. The production of AgNPs was established by the appearance of brown color. The manufactured AgNPs were characterized by UV-Vis spectrophotometer, X-ray diffractometer, and FTIR spectrophotometer. AgNPs were face-centered cubic in nature with an average size of 9.99 nm. The produced AgNPs (18 µL disc−1) showed substantial antibacterial (53.74, 52.75, 51.61, 43.00, 36.84, and 36.84%) and antifungal (54.05, 42.11, 41.10, 40.85, 30.55, and 29.73%) potential against the tested bacterial (X. campestris, P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, E. coli, B. subtilis, and K. pneumoniae) and fungal (A. alternaria, Paecilomyces, C. albicans, Curvularia, A. niger, and Rhizopus) strains, respectively.
Causal mediation analysis in presence of multiple mediators uncausally related
Authors: Jérolon Allan , Baglietto Laura , Birmelé Etienne , Alarcon Flora , Perduca Vittorio 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Mediation analysis aims at disentangling the effects of a treatment on an outcome through alternative causal mechanisms and has become a popular practice in biomedical and social science applications. The causal framework based on counterfactuals is currently the standard approach to mediation, with important methodological advances introduced in the literature in the last decade, especially for simple mediation, that is with one mediator at the time. Among a variety of alternative approaches, Imai et al. showed theoretical results and developed an R package to deal with simple mediation as well as with multiple mediation involving multiple mediators conditionally independent given the treatment and baseline covariates. This approach does not allow to consider the often encountered situation in which an unobserved common cause induces a spurious correlation between the mediators. In this context, which we refer to as mediation with uncausally related mediators, we show that, under appropriate hypothesis, the natural direct and joint indirect effects are non-parametrically identifiable. Moreover, we adopt the quasi-Bayesian algorithm developed by Imai et al. and propose a procedure based on the simulation of counterfactual distributions to estimate not only the direct and joint indirect effects but also the indirect effects through individual mediators. We study the properties of the proposed estimators through simulations. As an illustration, we apply our method on a real data set from a large cohort to assess the effect of hormone replacement treatment on breast cancer risk through three mediators, namely dense mammographic area, nondense area and body mass index.
“Where Commerce Meets a Revolution” the Complex Relationship Between the Marijuana Legalization Movement and the Cannabis Industry
Authors: Himmelstein Jerome 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
“Where Commerce Meets a Revolution” is the motto of the National Cannabis Industry Association and its annual meetings. “Commerce” clearly refers to the developing for-profit cannabis industry. “Revolution” refers to the ongoing legalization of the drug. “Meets” is more ambiguous: It may suggest an encounter between two similar things, a possible clash of opposites, or something in between. The ambiguity here provides an opportunity to examine how a social movement that understood itself as promoting freedom and social justice thinks about and engages a profit-making industry that its own success has created, acknowledging conflicting values, while also trying to find ways to manage this conflict. Drawing on interviews with major movement actors, I use the concepts of institutional logics and institutional entrepreneurship to examine the relationship between the legalization movement and the cannabis industry.
ROHHAD syndrome – A still unrecognized cause of childhood obesity: report of three cases
Authors: Filippidou Maria , Petropoulou Theoni , Botsa Evanthia , Vasilakis Ioannis – Anargyros , Smyrnaki Penelope , Orfanou Irene , Kaditis Athanasios , Kanaka-Gantenbein Christina 
Published: September 2020

Abstract

Objectives
Rapid-onset obesity with hypoventilation, hypothalamic dysfunction, and autonomic dysregulation (ROHHAD) is a rare, potentially fatal, pediatric syndrome.

Case presentations
We describe three cases of ROHHAD-syndrome in Greece. The main and earliest symptom was the excessive and rapid weight gain at 5, 2, and 3 years of age. Years after the onset of obesity, the patients developed hypothalamic dysfunction with various endocrinological abnormalities (at 9, 8, and 6.8 years, respectively), autonomic dysregulation and finally, alveolar hypoventilation (at 14.6, 8, and 7.8 years, respectively), leading to the diagnosis of ROHHAD-syndrome.

Conclusions
The rarity of the syndrome, the variable symptoms’ presentation, and the lack of specific diagnostic tests could explain why no previous cases have been reported from our country. The rapid onset of obesity was underestimated, and the patients were misdiagnosed with other more common obesity syndromes. Therefore, we propose a questionnaire to help physicians identify patients with ROHHAD-syndrome.
TRAP: a predictive framework for the Assessment of Performance in Trail Running
Authors: Fogliato Riccardo , Oliveira Natalia L. , Yurko Ronald 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Trail running is an endurance sport in which athletes face severe physical challenges. Due to the growing number of participants, the organization of limited staff, equipment, and medical support in these races now plays a key role. Monitoring runner’s performance is a difficult task that requires knowledge of the terrain and of the runner’s ability. In the past, choices were solely based on the organizers’ experience without reliance on data. However, this approach is neither scalable nor transferable. Instead, we propose a firm statistical methodology to perform this task, both before and during the race. Our proposed framework, Trail Running Assessment of Performance (TRAP), studies (1) the assessment of the runner’s ability to reach the next checkpoint, (2) the prediction of the runner’s expected passage time at the next checkpoint, and (3) corresponding prediction intervals for the passage time. We apply our methodology, using the race history of runners from the International Trail Running Association (ITRA) along with checkpoint and terrain-level information, to the “holy grail” of ultra-trail running, the Ultra-Trail du Mont-Blanc (UTMB) race, demonstrating the predictive power of our methodology.
2,4-Dimorpholino-4-yl-6-(4-nitrophenoxy)-[1,3,5]-triazine: Structural and spectroscopic study using experimental and DFT method
Authors: Kavipriya R. , Kavitha Helen P. , Karthikeyan B. , Vennila Jasmine P. , Rhyman Lydia , Ramasami Ponnadurai 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
2,4-Dimorpholino-4-yl-6-(4-nitrophenoxy)-[1,3,5]-triazine (DMNT) was synthesized and the molecular structure and vibrational frequencies were studied by density functional theory (DFT) method. The functional used was Becke’s three parameter exchange functional combined with the Lee-Yang-Parr correlation (B3LYP) and the standard basis set was 6-31G(d) for all atoms. The Fourier Transform-Infra Red (FT-IR) and FT-Raman spectra of DMNT were recorded and complete assignments of the observed vibrational frequencies are done. The assignments were confirmed by isotopic labelling. The structural parameters, harmonic vibrational frequencies, IR intensities and Raman intensities of DMNT in the ground-state were also computed. Non-linear optical behaviour of DMNT was analysed by examining the properties like electric dipole moment, polarizability and hyperpolarizability. Molecular properties such as ionization potential, electro-negativity, chemical potential and chemical hardness were obtained from molecular orbital analysis. Hyper conjugative interaction and charge delocalization taking place in DMNT was confirmed by Natural bond analysis studies. UV-Vis spectrum of DMNT was also recorded to understand the electronic properties.

Graphical Abstract:
Video-based education improves the image quality of diagnostic percutaneous cerebral angiography among elderly patients
Authors: Wang Wenbing , Wu Yongshun , Yuan Jianpeng , Yang Qian , Zhou Zhiming 
Published: September 2020

Abstract

Objective
Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) is considered the gold standard for cerebral vasculature observation and is increasingly applied among the elderly population. The aim of this study is to determine whether the use of a video-based education system can improve the image quality of percutaneous cerebral angiography.

Method
This study is a single-blinded prospective cohort trial. One hundred and sixty patients (≥65 years old) were enrolled in this study. Eighty patients were provided with video-based education as intervention. Eighty age-matched controls only received regular education. The DSA image quality was assessed between control and intervention groups. It was rated by two readers on a 5-point scale, independently.

Results
No differences were found between control and intervention groups in baseline characteristics (P > 0.05). The mean overall image quality was significantly higher in patients receiving video-based education than in controls (P < 0.05), and the same trends were found in the respective assessment of each artery (left and right carotid/vertebral artery; P < 0.05). Moreover, the operation time and radiation doses were quite comparable between the two groups (P > 0.05).

Conclusions
This study indicated that video-based education helps elderly patients to acquire improved DSA image quality. It encourages the application of this approach in practice.
Descending Dopaminergic Inputs to Reticulospinal Neurons Promote Locomotor Movements
Authors: Ryczko Dimitri , Grätsch Swantje , Alpert Michael H. , Cone Jackson J. , Kasemir Jacquelin , Ruthe Angelina , Beauséjour Philippe-Antoine , Auclair François , Roitman Mitchell F. , Alford Simon , Dubuc Réjean 
Published: September 2020

Meso-diencephalic dopaminergic neurons are known to modulate locomotor behaviors through their ascending projections to the basal ganglia, which in turn project to the mesencephalic locomotor region, known to control locomotion in vertebrates. In addition to their ascending projections, dopaminergic neurons were found to increase locomotor movements through direct descending projections to the mesencephalic locomotor region and spinal cord. Intriguingly, fibers expressing tyrosine hydroxylase (TH), the rate-limiting enzyme of dopamine synthesis, were also observed around reticulospinal neurons of lampreys. We now examined the origin and the role of this innervation. Using immunofluorescence and tracing experiments, we found that fibers positive for dopamine innervate reticulospinal neurons in the four reticular nuclei of lampreys. We identified the dopaminergic source using tracer injections in reticular nuclei, which retrogradely labeled dopaminergic neurons in a caudal diencephalic nucleus (posterior tuberculum [PT]). Using voltammetry in brain preparations isolatedin vitro, we found that PT stimulation evoked dopamine release in all four reticular nuclei, but not in the spinal cord. In semi-intact preparations where the brain is accessible and the body moves, PT stimulation evoked swimming, and injection of a D1receptor antagonist within the middle rhombencephalic reticular nucleus was sufficient to decrease reticulospinal activity and PT-evoked swimming. Our study reveals that dopaminergic neurons have access to command neurons that integrate sensory and descending inputs to activate spinal locomotor neurons. As such, our findings strengthen the idea that dopamine can modulate locomotor behavior both via ascending projections to the basal ganglia and through descending projections to brainstem motor circuits.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTMeso-diencephalic dopaminergic neurons play a key role in modulating locomotion by releasing dopamine in the basal ganglia, spinal networks, and the mesencephalic locomotor region, a brainstem region that controls locomotion in a graded fashion. Here, we report in lampreys that dopaminergic neurons release dopamine in the four reticular nuclei where reticulospinal neurons are located. Reticulospinal neurons integrate sensory and descending suprareticular inputs to control spinal interneurons and motoneurons. By directly modulating the activity of reticulospinal neurons, meso-diencephalic dopaminergic neurons control the very last instructions sent by the brain to spinal locomotor circuits. Our study reports on a new direct descending dopaminergic projection to reticulospinal neurons that modulates locomotor behavior.
The Effect of Corporate Governance Mechanisms, Capital Structure and Firm Size on Risk Management Disclosure
Authors: Larasati Desi , Asrori Asrori 
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of the duties and responsibilities of directors, institutional ownership, managerial ownership, capital structure and firm size on RMD in an Islamic banks. The population in this study is the Islamic Banks in Indonesia. There is 35 annual reports of Islamic banks as samples. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS tool. The results showed that the firm size significant positive effect on RMD. While the other variables are the duties and responsibilities of directors, institutional ownership, managerial ownership and capital structure does not affect the RMD. Researchers further advised to analyze other factors that may affect the RMD on Islamic banks such as the duties and responsibilities of the board of commissioners.
Keywords: Risk Management Disclosure (RMD), Mechanism Corporate Governance, Duties and Responsibilities of Directors, Institution Ownership, Management Ownership, Capital Structure, Firm Size.
Joint impact of Philanthropy and Corporate Reputation on Firm Value
Authors: Daromes Fransiskus Eduardus , Gunawan Stevi Revigi 
Published: September 2020

This study investigates the effect of philanthropy on firm value with company reputation as a moderating variable. The population used in this study are all non-financial companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during (IDX) 2015 - 2017. Total samples are 38 companies for the 3 years selected by purposive sampling. This study uses secondary data, i.e. annual report, financial report, and sustainability report collected from IDX database and each company’s official website. The results of the analysis show that the effect of philanthropy on firm valuehas a non-significant effect. The findings also indicate that corporate reputation is able to moderate the influence of philanthropy on firm value. This finding implies that the role of corporate reputation is very important for the survival of the company. The good relationship between the company and their stakeholders, especially the community through philanthropic activities will increase the firm value and corporate reputation.
Development of Mosque Accounting Information Systems Based on Non-profit Entity Reporting Standards and Sharia Compliance: A Case Study at the X Great Mosque
Authors: Asrori Asrori , Kiswanto Kiswanto , Fachrurrozie Fachrurrozie , Amal Muhammad Ihlashul 
Published: September 2020

The mosque, a place of worship for Muslims, is a non-profit entity that receives public funds. The mosque should manage, record, and report the receipt and use of mosque funds in an Islamic and accountable manner. This study aims to identify and develop a mosque accounting information system that is per the reporting standards of non-profit organizations and meets sharia compliance. The observed object of this study (hereinafter referred to the X Great Mosque) is one of the great mosques in Central Java Province. This study employs qualitative methods, a case study approach, with data sources of seven participants, including treasurer, secretary, accounting and financial staff, the heads of ketakmiran, education, and social, assets and maintenance, and business affairs programs. This study found that the X Great Mosque carries out accounting information systems properly according to the reporting standards of the non-profit organization. However, the accounting information system at the X Great Mosque, as part of Islamic accounting, has not fully met Sharia compliance because it has not separated in recording and reporting the restricted and unrestricted funds.
Analisis Komparasi Metode Pemetaan Ekosistem Mangrove Menggunakan Penginderaan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis
Authors: Rahma Isma Yulia 
Published: September 2020

The use of tools and methods in mapping mangrove ecosystem continues to change.Nowday's trend in mapping is to use remote sensing and digital geographic Information system technology. There are several commonly used methods for mapping the mangrove ecosystem, but we should be aware that choosing the right method of analysis will greatly support the quality of research. The research method is literature review from various books and accredited scientific journals. Subsequently conducted analysis of application methods of mapping mangrove ecosystem of various case studies and research needs. Based on research, there are five methods and analysis used i.e.manual interpretation with Mirror stereoscope, NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) as the most common analysis for mangrove distribution mapping. Multivariat PCA (Principal Component Analysis),Â FCD (Forest Canopy Density)Â model, and copmpare methods to mapping the extensive changes of mangrove ecosystems. Therefore, this article can be an input for the prospective mangrove ecosystem researchers in determining the preciese method of analysis.Â Â
Knowledge of Personal Hygiene among Undergraduates
Authors: Nurudeen Akorede Seun Nurudeen , Toyin Atanda 
Published: September 2020

Background: Personal hygiene is the act of taking care of oneself, it is also referring to as an act of maintaining the cleanliness of one's body and clothing to improve overall health and well-being. The purpose of the study was to examine if undergraduates know about personal hygiene, investigate if undergraduates of University of Ilorin differ in personal hygiene knowledge based on age, and assess if there is a difference in knowledge of personal hygiene among undergraduates of University of Ilorin based on gender.
Methods: A descriptive research design of using surveys was employed for this study. Multi-stage sampling techniques of simple random, proportionate, and convenient sampling techniques were used to select 398 respondents for the study. The researcher developed a questionnaire validated by three experts from the Department of Health Promotion and Environmental Health Education, University of Ilorin was used for the study. ANOVA and Independent t-test was used to test the hypotheses. All hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance.
Results: The findings from this study revealed that undergraduates of University of Ilorin know about personal hygiene. The mean values of Yes (330/ 82.9%) is greater than the mean value of No (68/17.8%). There is a significant difference in knowledge of personal hygiene among undergraduates of University of Ilorin based on age (p= 0.023). There is a significant difference in knowledge of personal hygiene among undergraduates of University of Ilorin based on gender (p= 0.018).
Conclusion: The study concluded that undergraduates of University of Ilorin know about personal hygiene.