bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Kadar Progesteron pada Fase Awal Luteal dengan Kematian Embrio pada Sapi Aceh
Authors: Panjaitan Budianto , Helwana Citra Chyntia , Meutia Nellita , Yusmadi Yusmadi , Siregar Tongku Nizwan , Dasrul Dasrul , TR Teuku Armansyah 
Published: February 2020

ABSTRAK. Progesteron merupakan hormon yang berperan penting dalam proses pemeliharaan kebuntingan dan dihasilkan oleh corpus luteum. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara kadar hormon progesteron pada fase awal luteal dengan kematian embrio pada sapi Aceh. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan empat ekor sapi betina dewasa berumur 3-5 tahun, bobot badan 150-250 kg, sehat secara klinis, dan memiliki reproduksi normal. Sapi disinkronisasi menggunakan 5 ml prostaglandin F2 alfa (PGF2α) dengan pola penyuntikan ganda berinterval 11 hari. Koleksi sampel darah untuk pengukuran konsentrasi progesteron dilakukan pada hari ke-5, 6, dan 7 pasca inseminasi. Pengukuran konsentrasi progesteron dilakukan menggunakan metode enzymelinked-immunoassay (ELISA), pemeriksaan kebuntingan dan kematian embrio menggunakan metode transrektal ultrasonografi pada hari ke-25 pasca inseminasi. Pemeriksaan diulang setiap 10 hari sampai hari ke-55 pasca inseminasi. Puncak sekresi progesteron pada sapi bunting dengan embrio yang bertahan hidup terdapat pada hari ke-7 (2,082 ng/ml), pada sapi Late Embryonic Mortality (LEM) di hari ke-5 (8,209 ng/ml) dan pada sapi tidak bunting di hari ke-7 (3,051±1,157 ng/ml). Sekresi progesteron sapi LEM pada hari ke-5 sampai dengan ke-7 cenderung menurun sedangkan pada sapi yang bertahan hidup cenderung meningkat. (Correlation between progesterone levels in early luteal phase and embryonic death in Aceh cattle) ABSTRACT. Progesterone is an important hormone that functions to maintain pregnancy and is produced by the corpus luteum. The aim of this study was to see a correlation between progesterone and the incidence of embryonic death in Aceh cattle. This study used four adult female cows, 3-5 years old, 150-250 kg body weight, clinically healthy, and have a normal reproduction. The synchronized with 5 ml prostaglandin F2 alfa hormone, and double injection pattern with 11-day intervals. The blood was collected for progesterone measurements on 5th, 6th, 7th day post artificial insemination. Measurement of progesterone concentration was carried out using an enzymelinked-immunoassay (ELISA), while pregnancy and embryo mortality was performed using the trans-rectal ultrasonography method on the 25th day after insemination. The examination was repeated every 10 days until day 55th after insemination. Progesterone secretion peaks in pregnant cows were on day 7th (2.082 ng/ml), in cattle Late Embryonic Mortality (LEM) on day 5th (8.209 ng/ml) and in cattle not pregnant on day 7th (3.051±1.157 ng/ml). The pattern of LEM progesterone secretion on days 5th to 7th tends to decrease while those that survive tend to increase.
IMPROVEMENT OF APPROACHES TO TREATMENT OF CHILDREN WITH SUPERFICIAL INFANTILE HEMANGIOMAS OF THE HEAD AND NECK USING HIGH-ENERGY LASERS
Authors: Diomidov Il'ya , Mandra Yuliya , Chernyad'ev Sergey , Gegalina N. , Mandra Ekaterina , Schneider Olga , Shimova Margarita , Dimitrova Yulia , Boldyrev Yuriy 
Published: February 2020

Background. Hemangiomas of the skin and mucous membranes, which belong to the group of vascular abnormalities, make up about 50% among other soft tissue tumors in children. Laser coagulation is one of the treatment methods that can provide both a radical removal of superficial hemangiomas and leaving an imperceptible trace.
The goal is to increase the effectiveness of treatment of children with superficial infant hemangiomas of the head and neck by substantiating the differentiated selection of a high-energy laser.
Methodology. A total of 512 children were included in the study. In accordance with the tasks of the study, the total body of material was divided into four parts: evaluation of the long-term results of the treatment of infant hemangiomas; a comparative study of the effectiveness of two laser systems in the treatment of infantile hemangiomas with varying degrees of elevation over the surrounding skin; assessment of the aesthetic efficiency of using laser technologies against the background of the modernization of the cooling method in the treatment of infantile hemangiomas of the face and neck in children; the study of the social effectiveness of the protocol for choosing a method of treatment of infantile hemangiomas of the head and neck in children.
Results. The obtained statistically significant difference in changes on all scales between the two groups mathematically confirmed that the modernized approach makes it possible to obtain higher social effectiveness of the treatment, apparently due to the greater aesthetics of the remaining scars after treatment.
Conclusions. A pronounced difference was found in the response of hemangiomas to various types of lasers, the combination of laser-coagulation with constant water cooling has a greater aesthetic effectiveness than the use of periodic ice applications, the social effectiveness of the approach using the protocol for choosing treatment tactics is higher than with standard approaches.
DENTAL MORBIDITY OF SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Ismagilov Oskar , Shulaev Aleksey , Statseva Elena , Ahmetova Guzel , Berezin konstantin 
Published: February 2020

Subject. The results of a retrospective analysis of the prevalence and intensity of major dental diseases in school children are presented.
The goal is to determine the prevalence and intensity of major dental diseases in students aged 7, 12 and 15 years.
Methodology. The study involved 310 children aged 7 to 15 years, studying at school number 165 in Kazan. A clinical study was conducted by dental examination. An outpatient card was set up for each student, in which the results of a dental examination were recorded. Statistical analysis of the results of the study was carried out using a standard statistical software package for Microsoft Office Excel.
Results. The most common dental diseases in children are tooth decay and periodontal disease. The prevalence of dental caries averaged 83.2 %, the intensity — 3.7 ± 0.12 for CPP + CPU. According to the WHO classification, the prevalence of caries of permanent teeth in 12-year-old children is at an average level (75.6 %) with a low level of caries intensity (2.51 ± 0.1). The component K dominates in the structure of the intensity index (1.52 ± 0.1). In 15-year-old schoolchildren, the prevalence of caries is at a high level (87.5 %) with an average level of intensity (4.38 ± 0.1). The “P” component (2.24 ± 0.1) predominates in the structure of the intensity index and the “U” component (0.12 ± 0.1) appears (p <0.05). The prevalence of signs of periodontal disease in primary school children was 3.3 %, in children 12 years old —22.1, 15 years old — 29.0.
Conclusions. The results of the study indicate a low level of dental care, the lack of preventive and therapeutic measures among students of key age groups. The data obtained are aimed at substantiating the main directions of improving dental care for schoolchildren in modern conditions of the healthcare system.
STUDYING OF DISTURBANCES OF THE DENTAL STATUS AT THE YOUNG PEOPLE WHO ARE ENGAGED IN INDEPENDENT TYPES OF EXERCISE STRESSES WITH BURDENING
Authors: Buchneva Valeriya , Oreshaka Oleg , Ganisik Anton 
Published: February 2020

Subject. Violations of the dental status in males involved in the gym for 3-4 years.
The goal — is to study the peculiarities of the dental status of young people engaged in physical exercises with weights in the gym, for the further development of a set of preventive and therapeutic measures.
Methodology. The study involved 28 males aged 20 to 29 years, engaged in the gym for 3-4 years with a frequency of visits 3-4 times a week.
The prevalence of the inflammatory process in the gums was determined using PMA indices in modification and KPI. Acid resistance of tooth enamel was evaluated using an enamel resistance test. Palpation and auscultation of the temporomandibular joint, as well as its functional assessment using the diagnostic complex "Lira-100". The following indicators of mixed saliva were determined: secretion rate, viscosity (by the simplified Redinova—Pozdeev method) and Ph. A functional study of the masticatory muscles was performed using surface electromyography.
Results. In 14 examined patients engaged in sports exercises with large weights, increased generalized abrasion of hard tooth tissues was revealed, in 8 — localized.
An index assessment of periodontal tissues confirmed the presence of pathological changes. Dysfunctional disorders in the temporomandibular joints were detected in 20 of 28 amateur athletes (71 %). In young people engaged in bodybuilding, the background activity of the masticatory muscles in a state of functional tension indicates an inconsistent function and asymmetric work of the masticatory muscles.
Conclusions. As a result of the study, in the majority of examined patients non-carious lesions of hard tooth tissues in the form of increased abrasion, more often generalized, and functional disorders of the temporomandibular joints and chewing muscles, in some cases inflammatory changes in periodontal tissues, were revealed.
NOSOGENIC DEPRESSION IN PATIENTS WITH PATHOLOGY OF THE MUCOUS ORAL CAVITY
Authors: Karakov Karen , Vlasova Tatyana , Oganyan Artur , Khachaturyan Araksia , Karakova Svetlana , Harutyunyan Mariam , Amirova Sabina 
Published: February 2020

Importance. Despite the improvement of diagnostic methods and the introduction of new technologies in the treatment of pathology of the oral mucosa, it is difficult to achieve stable remission, since 70 % of cases are based on somatic and bodily suffering factors. The article presents data from a comparative analysis of the use of the traditional treatment regimen for patients with pathology of the oral cavity and the inclusion of the latest generation of antipsychotics in the treatment regimen. It was established that, when applied, a tendency towards normalization of psychological and autonomic status was observed. The inclusion of anxiolytics and antioxidants in the complex of general therapy for patients with pathology of the oral mucosa contributed to a more pronounced positive dynamics of achieving and prolonging the phase of remission.
Objectives — to evaluate the effectiveness of introducing drugs of the latest generation of antipsychotics into the traditional treatment regimen for patients with pathology of the oral cavity.
Methodology. Under our supervision, there were 30 patients aged 40 to 60 years with a diagnosis of pathology of the oral mucosa and pathology of the periodontium. All examined were divided into 2 groups: the main (15 people) and control (15 people).
Results. Clinical well-being, manifested in a subjective decrease in pain in the tongue, feelings of rawness, tingling, numbness, awkwardness, in the tongue, was noted already at the 5th visit in 67 % of patients of the main group, while in the control group in 17 % of patients.
Conclusions. The inclusion of anxiolytics and antioxidants in the complex of general therapy for patients with pathology of the oral mucosa contributed to a more pronounced positive dynamics of achieving and prolonging the phase of remission. Our data allow us to implement this treatment regimen in practical healthcare.
THE EFFECT OF LOW-INTENSITY LASER RADIATION ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COMPLEX TREATMENT OF GENERALIZED PERIODONTITIS
Authors: Garazha Sergey , Grishilova Elena , Nekrasova Elizaveta , Garazha Irina , Hubaev Tamerlan , Ilina Ekaterina , Hubaeva Fatima 
Published: February 2020

Subject. Periodontitis is an inflammatory and destructive process in periodontal tissues, the main etiological factor of which, according to modern concepts, is the microbial invasion of the gingival groove by qualitatively and quantitatively modified microorganisms of cervical plaque. Based on the etiopathogenetic bacterial-vascular mechanisms of the occurrence and progression of inflammatory and destructive periodontal diseases, the use of low-energy (low-intensity) laser exposure was included in all the algorithms for the comprehensive treatment of periodontitis that we studied.
Objective: to study the effect of low-intensity laser radiation in combination with local non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs on the effectiveness of complex treatment of periodontitis.
Methodology. The study involved 120 patients (60 men and 60 women), equally divided into four groups depending on the treatment performed. A randomized controlled trial with discrete longitudinal open observation was conducted.
The therapy included the implementation of professional oral hygiene using an ultrasound apparatus, sandblasting, polishing all surfaces of the teeth, a hygiene lesson, recommendations. The methodology of pharmacological treatment was to perform the application of the anti-inflammatory drugs Oralsept and Arkoxia to the periodontal area for 15 minutes with a course of 10 procedures. In the second and fourth groups, low-energy laser exposure was performed using the Optodan apparatus in the second mode for 15 minutes. The course of therapy was 10 procedures.
The clinical study was conducted according to generally accepted principles with mandatory x-ray control and an index assessment of the periodontal condition.
Results. After a six-month observation period, in the first and third groups, there was a deterioration in both index and hemodynamic digital data, and in the second and fourth indicators remained at a fairly positive level, indicating the effectiveness of the therapy.
Conclusions. The use of NLV increases the effectiveness of local exposure to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs "Arkoxia" and "Oralsept" by 16 and 19 % respectively. The positive effect of NLV is maintained throughout the observation period.
EVALUATION OF THE STATE OF PARODONTAL TISSUES IN INDUSTRIAL WORKERS
Authors: Shulaev Aleksey , Berezin Veniamin , Statseva Elena , Makarova Natalja , Vasilieva Guzal' 
Published: February 2020

Subject. The results of a clinical examination of workers of the special economic zone "Alabuga" of the Republic of Tatarstan and JSC "Chemical Plant named after L.Ya. Karpova ”(Mendeleevsk), including a comparative analysis of data on the prevalence of inflammatory periodontal diseases.
The goal is a comparative assessment of the prevalence of inflammatory periodontal diseases among workers in the Alabuga Special Economic Zone of the Republic of Tatarstan and JSC "Chemical Plant named after L.Ya. Karpova"(Mendeleevsk).
Methodology. Dental status was evaluated using WHO methods and criteria. The clinical study was conducted through a comprehensive dental examination of 370 employees of the special economic zone “Alabuga” of the Republic of Tatarstan (the main group) and 297 employees of JSC “Chemical Plant named after L.Ya. Karpova ”(Mendeleevsk) (comparison group).
Results. According to the results of our clinical diagnostic examination of the oral cavity in the main group and the comparison group of workers of industrial enterprises, certain differences were revealed. In the main group, an intact periodontium without signs and with signs of inflammatory periodontal lesions was diagnosed in 39.2 and 60.8 % of cases, in the comparison group — in 53.2 and 46.8 %, respectively. An analysis of the hygiene index in the main group showed that 62.4 % of the subjects showed poor oral hygiene, 19.7 % had poor hygiene, and in the comparison group 32.3 and 3.03 %, respectively.
Conclusions. Thus, the data obtained justify the need and relevance of the proposal and the introduction of organizational principles for providing industrial workers with high-quality dental care. It is necessary to reform the dental service in order to increase priority, quality and preventive orientation when servicing workers directly at the factory.
TAX COMPLIANCE WITH TAXPAYER AWARENESS AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: Idrus Arifin , Lalo Annas , Tenreng Mariana , Badruddin Syamsiah 
Published: February 2020

Purpose of the study: This research explores the role of taxpayer awareness as an intervening variable in analyzing the effect of tax penalties and tax audits on taxpayer compliance.
Methodology: The Research to use a purposive sampling method with the type of sample selection based on consideration the judgment sampling.
Main Findings: The results of the SmartPLS Version 3.0 test provide evidence that tax penalties and tax audits carried out by professional auditors proved to be able to increase taxpayer compliance in paying their taxes in a timely manner.
Applications of this study: The population of this study is individual taxpayers who carry out free work recorded at Tax Offices (KPP) Pratama Makassar (KPP Pratama Makassar Utara, KPP Pratama Selatan, and KPP Pratama Makassar Barat). whose status is still active, until January 2017 there were 234,104 effective taxpayers.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The nationalism of the people as citizens and as high taxpayers creates a high sense of tax awareness that has an impact on their high compliance in paying taxes.
MULHERES PORTUGUESAS NO PARÁ: números, perfis, redes sociais e visibilidade (1834-1930)
Authors: CANCELA CRISTINA DONZA 
Published: February 2020

O artigo analisa a imigração de mulheres portuguesas para o estado do Pará entre a primeira metade do século XIX einício do XX, observando o fluxo dessa migração, a reemigração, o perfil relativo à idade, estado civil e origem, bem como as redes sociais acionadas por aquelas que migravam. O trabalho evidencia o aumento da presença feminina no fluxo migratório nas primeiras três décadas do século XX, marcado por mulheres jovens e solteiras vindas do norte português, trabalhando como criadas, por vezes, seguindo os passos dados por um parente. Para a realização do trabalho foram levantados os registros de passaporte e as habilitações consulares.
Palavras-chave: Imigração Portuguesa. Mulheres. Pará.

PORTUGUESE WOMEN IN PARÁ: numbers, profiles, social networks and visibility(1834-1930)
Abstract: The article analyzes the immigration of Portuguese women to state of Pará between the first half of nineteenthcentury and the beginning of the twentieth century observing the flowof this migration, the reemigration, the ageprofile, marital status and origin, as well as the social networks. The work evidences the increase in the female presence in the migratory flow in the first three decades of the twentiethcentury, marked by young and single women from the Portuguese North, working as maidsfollowing the steps given by a relative. The documents used for the analysis were Passport records and the Consular Habilitations.
Keywords: Portuguese immigration. Women. Pará.
MUJERES PORTUGUESAS EN PARÁ:números, perfiles, redes sociales y visibilidad (1834-1930)
Resumen: El artículo analiza la inmigración de mujeres portuguesas al estado de Pará entre la primera mitad del siglo XIX y principios del XX, y observa el flujo de esta migración, la reemigración, el perfil de edad, estado civil y origen, así como las redes sociales provocadas por quienes migraron. El trabajo muestra el aumento de la presencia femenina en el flujo migratorio en las primeras tres décadas del siglo XX, marcado por mujeres jóvenes y solteras que vinieron del norte de Portugal y trabajaban como sirvientas, a veces, siguiendo los pasos dados por un pariente. Para llevar a cabo el trabajo, se encuestaron los registros de pasaportes y las calificaciones consulares.
Palabras clave: Inmigración Portuguesa. Mujeres. Pará.
Influência do teor de glúten na qualidade de biscoitos elaborados com farinha de triticale
Authors: Watanabe Erika , Arruda Klever Marcio Antunes , Kitzberger Cintia Sorane Good , Scholz Maria Brigida dos Santos , Coelho Alexandre Rodrigo 
Published: February 2020

Triticale (x Triticosecale Wittmack) é um cereal com potencial uso industrial, desenvolvido como alternativa ao trigo. Apesar de combinar o rendimento e qualidade do trigo com a adaptabilidade ambiental e resistência às doenças do centeio, a baixa qualidade de glúten da farinha limita seu uso na indústria alimentícia. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a influência do conteúdo de glúten na qualidade de biscoitos confeccionados com farinha de triticale. Devido ao baixo teor de glúten (TLD 1202, não detectado e BRS Minotauro 11,35%), as farinhas de triticale tiveram tempo de desenvolvimento reduzido (0,50 para TLD 1202 e BRS Minotauro 1,10 minutos), baixa estabilidade da massa (0,40 para TLD 1202 e BRS Minotauro 3,00 minutos) e capacidade reduzida de retenção de ácido láctico (64,14% para TLD 1202 e 78,20% para BRS Minoauro). Contudo, essas farinhas influenciaram positivamente a largura, fator de expansão e textura instrumental dos biscoitos produzidos. Com índices de aceitação acima de 81%, biscoitos com farinha de triticale superaram os biscoitos elaborados com farinha de trigo em todos os atributos sensoriais avaliados. As farinhas de triticale mostraram propriedades adequadas para fabricar de biscoitos de alta qualidade, mantendo as características do produto, independentemente do conteúdo de glúten.
The Correlation between Physical Environmental Factors and Fatigue of The Workers at Ship Repair Workshop
Authors: Pratiwi Aulia Nur 
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Fatigue is a body protection mechanism that prevents further detriments and can be recovered after having a sufficient amount of rest. The fatigue undergone by workers is one of the causes of occupational accidents. Fatigue can be triggered by several factors, such as physical environments, for instance, temperature and noise. This research aims to analyze the relationships between the temperature as well as the noise and the work fatigue of the workers at the area of ship repair workshop at PT. X Surabaya. Methods: This research is descriptive observational research that employs the cross-sectional design. The sample of this research, the total population, consists of 32 people. The data is obtained through the temperature measurement by utilizing hygro-thermometer, the noise intensity measurement by utilizing the sound level meter, and the levels of work fatigue measurement by utilizing reaction timer. Those measurements are completed in two different locations, namely the office and the workshop. The strength of the relationships among variables is scrutinized by applying the spearman correlation test by studying the correlation coefficient value. Results: Show that 14 people (43.8%) do not suffer from any fatigue, 15 people (46.9%) suffer from mild fatigue, 2 people (6.2%) suffer from moderate fatigue, and 1 person (3.1%) suffers from severe fatigue. The fatigue is mostly undergone by the workers exposed to the overheat temperature, that is as many as 18 people (56.2%) and by those who are exposed to noise, which are 15 people (46.9%). Conclusion: There is a moderate relationship between the temperature and the fatigue (p=0.519). Meanwhile, the noise (p=0.688) has a strong relationshipship with the fatigue undergone by the workers at the area of ship repair workshop at PT. X Surabaya. Keywords: noise, ship reparation, temperature, work fatigue