bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O século XXI pertence à China?: Um debate sobre a grande Potência Asiática
Authors: Leite Alexandre César Cunha , Andrade George Bronzado de 
Published: June 2020

O livro “O século XXI pertence à China?: Um debate sobre a grande potência asiática”, lançado em 2012 pela editora Elsevier no Brasil, fruto da reprodução bibliográfica de um dos debates promovidos pela Aurea Foudation, os denominados “Debates Munk”, traz a público a oportunidade de observar como 4 grandes estudiosos da política internacional, mais detidamente da relevância da China nesse novo cenário, compreendem a nova configuração de forças que vem mudando os contornos da política global. O livro reproduz o 70º Debate Munk realizado no dia 17 de junho de 2011, no Thomson Hall em Toronto (Canadá), tem o mérito de captar o frescor da verve oral de quatro grandes debatedores que refletem e debatem tendo como norte uma pergunta: o Século XXI pertencerá ou não à China? DOI: 10.20424/2237-7743/bjir.v4n1p146-150
Las fuentes internas de la política de cooperación Sur-Sur al desarrollo de Argentina: Política Exterior, desarrollo /The domestic sources of South-South Development Cooperation Policy of Argentina: foreign policy, development and institutional framework
Authors: Malacalza Bernabé 
Published: June 2020

Actualmente, el renacimiento del Análisis de Política Exterior en países latinoamericanos está creando un subcampo abierto a influencias disciplinares y vinculado a nuevos temas de la agenda internacional. Sin embargo, el estudio de la influencia de las fuentes internas en la agenda de cooperación al desarrollo permanece inexplorado. Este artículo aspira a completar parcialmente ese vacío al abordar la cooperación Sur-Sur para el desarrollo de Brasil y la Argentina en el post-Consenso de Washington. El principal foco es analizar esta política pública sujeta al influjo del ambiente interno, las percepciones de los actores, las orientaciones sobre el desarrollo y el entramado institucional. Palabras clave: Cooperación Sur-Sur, Análisis de Política Exterior, Cooperación Internacional al Desarrollo.Abstract: The study of the influence of domestic sources in the agenda setting of international development cooperation has not been consolidated as an interest of research yet within the field of International Relations. This article attempts to close partially this loophole by addressing the domestic sources of South-South Development Cooperation (SSDC) policy of Argentina. The main focus is to analyze this public policy with its particular characteristics, restrained by the changing challenges and opportunities of the international environment, and also by the domestic system since 2001, where actors articulate ideas, beliefs and perceptions about the foreign policy and the development within an institutional framework that posed alternatives and limitations.Key Words: South-South Cooperation, Foreign Policy Analysis, International Development Cooperation. DOI: 10.20424/2237-7743/bjir.v4n2p198-235
Leisure for Peace? Revisiting the Tourism-Peace Nexus
Authors: Okoli Al Chukwuma , Alumona Ikenna Mike 
Published: June 2020

Tourism is an important aspect of the contemporary international commerce. It accounts for a significant share of the foreign exchange of many nations, especially those with a thriving tourism sector. While scholarly works abound on the economic, cultural and social values of tourism, there has been a debate as regards the utility of tourism as an enabler for peace. This paper interrogates the pacific import of international tourism against the backdrop of the growing significance of the tourism sector globally. By way of a qualitative analysis of secondary data, anchored on the theory of internationalism, the paper interrogates the tourism-peace nexus in the light of emerging insights, positing that international tourism holds potentials that could be leveraged towards promoting international peace and stability.

Recebido em: março/2019
Aprovado em: janeiro/2020.
Analisis Efisiensi Usahatani Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.) Di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat
Authors: Nurhayati Novi 
Published: June 2020

Cayenne pepper is a horticultural crop, which is attracted by consumers. In Kotawaringun Barat Regency in the last 3 (three) years of chilli, production continues to increase, but it is not yet known whether the cultivation is technical, price or economically. The purpose of this research is to know the level of elasticity of production factors to the production of chilli pepper and know the level of technical efficiency, price, and economic farming chilli pepper in West Kotawarwant district. The research was conducted in Kotawaringin Barat District in December 2019 to February 2020. The number of samples used is 100 farmers respondent, with simple random sampling method. Data used by primary data and secondary data. Methods of data analysis using descriptive analysis, analysis of the Cobb-Douglass production function and analysis of technical efficiency, price/allocative, and economic. The results showed that the value of elasticity of the land area (0.501), seedlings (-0.201), fertilizer (0.112) and labour (0.386). The amount of elasticity 0.798 less than one indicates that chilli pepper farming is on a business scale (Decreasing return to scale), which contains the meaning of farming chilli pepper is not in the condition of a constant scale result. The value of technical efficiency (0.199), the value of the efficiency of the price/Alokatif (0.0031), the value of economic efficiency (0.0022), the third value of efficiency less than 1, meaning farming chilli pepper inefficient so that the need to reduce the use of production factors.
OPTIMIZATION OF INVENTORY LEVELS USING "TREND ANALYSIS" BASED ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATIVES WHEN MAKING MANAGEMENT DECISIONS
Authors: Левченков Александр Николаевич , Проскорякова Наталья Сергеевна , Христич Ольга Сергеевна 
Published: June 2020

В данной статье рассматривается вопрос применения метода трендового анализа в качестве алгоритма интеллектуального анализа данных на примере принятия решений в области управления предприятием автосервисом.
This article discusses the use of trend analysis as an algorithm for data mining, using the example of decisions in the field of enterprise management by car service.
NATURE AND WEATHER IN THE POEM OF A. PUSHKIN «WINTER EVENING». THE DIFFICULTIES OF TRANSLATION INTO FRENCH
Authors: Артемьева Ирина Николаевна , Коротаева Дарья Валерьевна 
Published: June 2020

Статья посвящена трудностям перевода на французский язык пейзажной лирики А. С. Пушкина на примере стихотворения "Зимний вечер".
The article deals with translation difficulties of landscape poetry of A. S. Pushkin into French using the example of the poem "Winter Evening".
JUSTIFICATION OF THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF BREEDING MARALS IN THE KOSTROMA REGION
Authors: Василькова Татьяна Максимовна , Смирнова Арина Александровна , Попов Дмитрий Сергеевич , Джунушалиева Акмарал Эмильбековна 
Published: June 2020

В статье рассмотрен проект по разведению маралов в Костромской области с целью получения продукции (мяса, пантов, шкур) с последующей переработкой и реализацией. Были разработаны производственный, организационный, финансовый, маркетинговый планы. Также проанализирована экономическая эффективность проекта и связанные с деятельностью риски.
The article considers a project for breeding marals in the Kostroma region that specializes in breeding marals in order to obtain products (meat, antlers) with subsequent processing and sale. Production, organizational, financial, and marketing plans were developed. The economic efficiency of the project and the risks associated with the activity are also analyzed.
Analisis Pengendalian Intern Atas Sistem Informasi Penjualan Terhadap Efektivitas Dan Efisiensi Penjualan PT. Enseval Putera Megatrading Tbk.
Authors: Firmansyah Ilham , Pramiudi Udi 
Published: June 2020

As one form of organization, the company must have goals and objectives to be achieved. Sales accounting information system is one of the accounting information sub systems that explains how the procedures in carrying out sales activities. To realize the management of company activities effectively, efficiently, and internal controls are needed that can provide accurate and trustworthy information. To fulfill this, there are several elements which are the main characteristics of an internal control system, including; organizational structure that separates functional responsibilities appropriately, the existence of a system of authority and good bookkeeping procedures, sound practices must be carried out in carrying out the duties and functions of each section in the organization as well as the existence of an employee skill level in accordance with their responsibilities.
The results of internal control research on the sales system owned by PT. Enseval Putera Megatrading Tbk. it is quite good and adequate, which includes elements of: control environment, risk assessment, healthy practices, employees whose quality is in accordance with their responsibilities, information and communication, and monitoring. The Role of Internal Control of the sales information system in increasing sales effectiveness and efficiency is very important. The internal sales control system implemented is effective, because it reached the 2018 sales target of Rp. 21.7 trillion, and the realization of the 2018 budget of Rp. 20.6 trillion (± 94.93%) and sales volume increased. Can be seen from the increase in sales volume in 2017 amounting to Rp. 19,669,096,571,146 while in 2018 the amount of Rp. 20,604,487,293,751.
Keywords: Internal Control, Sales Information System, Sales Effectiveness and Efficiency
Penentuan Harga Pokok Produksi Dengan Metode Full Costing Sebagai Dasar Penetapan Harga Jual Pada UKM Tahu AN Anugrah
Authors: Anggreani Sintia , Adnyana I Gde Sudi 
Published: June 2020

Cost of Goods Manufacture is an important component that must be calculated by the company in order to determine the selling price of the product. SMEs are often wrong in calculating the Cost of Goods Manufacture they do. One of the mistakes made by SMEs in calculating the Cost of Goods Manufacture is that the calculations carried out are very simple and do not specify all costs used in the production process to produce a product. This study aims to analyze (1) the calculation of the Cost of Goods Manufacture in SMEs Tahu AN Anugrah , (2) the determination of Cost of Goods Manufacture with the full costing method in SMEs Tahu AN Anugrah, and (3) the difference in calculation of Cost of Goods Manufacture according to SMEs AN Anugrah and according full costing method and its effect on selling prices. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The primary data used is obtained from the results of interviews and recording of information needed directly in SMEs Tahu AN Anugrah. While the secondary data are is obtained from literature studies such as previous journals, related books, documentation and reading in accordance with the research title. The Research results show, there are differences in the calculation results of the Cost of Goods Manufacture carried out by the SMEs and by the full costing method. The calculation of Cost of Goods Manufacture by SMEs Tahu AN Anugrah for White Tofu products is Rp 200 and Yellow Tofu Rp 201.12 while by the full costing method for White Tofu products is Rp 218.41 and Yellow Tofu Rp 228.44. So that, there are differences in the calculation results, namely for White Tofu Rp 18.41 and Yellow Tofu Rp 27.32. Differences in calculation are due to the full costing method is more detailed by including all elements of production costs. This shows that the method provides a more accurate calculation to be able to set a better selling price. Keywords: Cost of Goods Manufacture, Full Costing, Selling Prices, SMEs
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-КОМУНІКАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ У ФОРМУВАННІ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ ПЕДАГОГІВ ПРОФЕСІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Сиротенко Л. А.  
Published: June 2020

У статті висвітлено результати дослідження стосовно використання інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій у вищій освіті. Представлено зміст інформаційного середовища в контексті його використання при формуванні економічної компетентності з використанням засобів інформаційних систем. Подано опис інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій, які доцільно використовувати для формування економічної компетентності в педагогів професійного навчання, а саме: інформаційні системи, телекомунікаційні мережі, мультимедіа, гіпермедіа, хмарні технології, електронні освітні ресурси, дистанційне навчання. Звернено увагу на значимість поняття «інформаційної підтримки» для організації освітнього процесу в закладах вищої освіти.
На прикладі підготовки майбутніх педагогів до професійної діяльності показано необхідність систематизації та обґрунтування професійних компетентностей з використання інформаційно-комунікаційні технології під час навчання та в щоденній практиці. Коротко окреслено цілі (набуття комп’ютерної грамотності, розвиток інформаційної культури, опанування основ професійної діяльності, дослідна робота, імітація професійної діяльності, виконання окремих навчальних завдань), функції (джерело інформації, технічна функція, операційна функція, діагностична функція, контрольна функція, проєктувальна функція, імітаційна функція, об’єкт навчання, ігрова функція), методичне спрямування застосування інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій («монотехнологія», «основна технологія», «технологія проникнення»). Також пояснено, що для організації навчального процесу в закладі вищої освіти із використанням інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій мають значення й особова-безособова ознака (особиста присутність чи опосередкована участь студента), основні характеристики інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій (керованість, гнучкість, інтерактивність, автоматизація процесів, поєднання з іншими ресурсами, можливість корекції завдань у динаміці навчання).
Namādhiju Ta’līmi al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyah ‘alā Ḍaw’i al-Dhakā’āt al-Muta’addidah Lada al-Ṯalabah al-Mawhūbīn fī Madrasah Malik Ibrāhīm al-Mutawassiṯah Bikirsīk
Authors: Anah Saiul , Arisandi Yusuf 
Published: June 2020

There are three objectives of this research: 1) to identify the the multiple intelligences learning models of Arabic learning for Smart and Gifted students at Malik Ibrahim Junior High School of Gresik and Amanatul Ummah Junior High School of Mojokerto, 2) to analyze the techniques of multiple intelligences learning models of Arabic learning for Smart and Gifted students at Malik Ibrahim Junior High School of Gresik and Amanatul Ummah Junior High School of Mojokerto, and 3) to describe the benefits of Multiple Intelligences in learning Arabic for Smart and Gifted students at Malik Ibrahim Junior High School of Gresik and Amanatul Ummah Junior High School of Mojokerto.
The researcher applied a qualitative approach namely case study method. The data was taken from recording observation and interview and was analyzed by using interactive model analysis.
The substantive findings from this study were: (a) the multiple intelligences learning models of arabic learning for smart and gifted student at Malik Ibrahim Junior High School of Gresik and Amanatul Ummah Junior High School of Mojokerto were multiple model and interdisiplinary towards the development of learning activities. 2) The techniques of Multiple Intelligences in learning Arabic were: a) Question and Answer technique. There were two varieties of discussion: closing question (a-one-possible-answer question) and opening question(a-many-possible-answer question). b). Speech Tehnique. Speech tehnique is weekly interdisiplinary learning activity which requires the student to deliver a speech with a theme based on their arabic book. c). Discussion Tehnique 3) Multiple Intelligences had some benefits for every learning model; there were motivation, customisation learning and easy for learning activity.
The formal research findings showed that multiple-intelligence learning model brings impacts on the students’ motivation dan characters based on their intelligence.

Keywords: learning models, multiple intelligences, gifted students
A Survey for New Stars and Brown Dwarfs in the Ophiuchus Star-forming Complex
Authors: Esplin T. L. , Luhman K. L. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We have performed a survey for new members of the Ophiuchus cloud complex using high-precision astrometry from the second data release of Gaia, proper motions measured with multi-epoch images from the Spitzer Space Telescope, and color–magnitude diagrams constructed with photometry from various sources. Through spectroscopy of candidates selected with those data, we have identified 155 new young stars. Based on available measurements of kinematics, we classify 102, 47, and 6 of those stars as members of Ophiuchus, Upper Sco, and other populations in Sco–Cen, respectively. We have also assessed the membership of all other stars in the vicinity of Ophiuchus that have spectroscopic evidence of youth from previous studies, arriving at a catalog of 373 adopted members of the cloud complex. For those adopted members, we have compiled mid-infrared photometry from Spitzer and the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer and have used mid-infrared colors to identify and classify circumstellar disks. We find that 210 of the members show evidence of disks, including 48 disks that are in advanced stages of evolution. Finally, we have estimated the relative median ages of the populations near the Ophiuchus clouds and the surrounding Upper Sco association using absolute K-band magnitudes (M

K
) based on Gaia parallaxes. If we adopt an age 10 Myr for Upper Sco, then the relative values of M

K
imply median ages of ∼2 Myr for L1689 and embedded stars in L1688, 3–4 Myr for low-extinction stars near L1688, and ∼6 Myr for the group containing ρ Oph.
Bayesian Methods for Joint Exoplanet Transit Detection and Systematic Noise Characterization
Authors: Taaki Jamila S. , Kamalabadi Farzad , Kemball Athol J. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The treatment of systematic noise is a significant aspect of transit exoplanet data processing due to the signal strength of systematic noise relative to a transit signal. Typically, the standard approach to transit detection is to estimate and remove systematic noise independently of and prior to a transit detection test. If a transit signal is present in a light curve, the process of systematic noise removal may distort the transit signal by overfitting and thereby reduce detection efficiency. We present a Bayesian framework for joint detection of transit signals and systematic noise characterization and describe the implementation of these detectors as optimal Neyman–Pearson likelihood ratio tests. The joint detectors reduce to closed form as matched filters under the assumption of a Gaussian Bayesian prior for the systematic noise. The performance of the exploratory detectors was evaluated in injection tests and show ∼2% improvement in overall detection efficiency relative to the standard approach. We find that joint detection efficiency is specifically improved for short-period, low transit-depth exoplanet transits, providing evidence in support of the hypothesis that joint detection may indeed help to mitigate overfitting. In addition, an initial feasibility test to detect known exoplanets in Kepler data using the joint detectors produced encouraging preliminary results.
An Information Theoretic Framework for Classifying Exoplanetary System Architectures
Authors: Gilbert Gregory J. , Fabrycky Daniel C. 
Published: June 2020

AbstractWe propose several descriptive measures to characterize the arrangements of planetary masses, periods, and mutual inclinations within exoplanetary systems. These measures are based on complexity theory and capture the global, system-level trends of each architecture. Our approach considers all planets in a system simultaneously, facilitating both intrasystem and intersystem analysis. We find that based on these measures, Kepler’s high-multiplicity (N ≥ 3) systems can be explained if most systems belong to a single intrinsic population, with a subset of high-multiplicity systems (∼20%) hosting additional, undetected planets intermediate in period between the known planets. We confirm prior findings that planets within a system tend to be roughly the same size and approximately coplanar. We find that forward modeling has not yet reproduced the high degree of spacing similarity (in log-period) actually seen in the Kepler data. Although our classification scheme was developed using compact Kepler multis as a test sample, our methods can be immediately applied to any other population of exoplanetary systems. We apply this classification scheme to (1) quantify the similarity between systems, (2) resolve observational biases from physical trends, and (3) identify which systems to search for additional planets and where to look for these planets.
Optimizing Simulation Parameters for Weak Lensing Analyses Involving Non-Gaussian Observables
Authors: Matilla José Manuel Zorrilla , Waterval Stefan , Haiman Zoltán 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
We performed a series of numerical experiments to quantify the sensitivity of the predictions for weak lensing statistics obtained in ray-tracing dark matter (DM)-only simulations, to two hyper-parameters that influence the accuracy as well as the computational cost of the predictions: the thickness of the lens planes used to build past light cones and the mass resolution of the underlying DM simulation. The statistics considered are the power spectrum (PS) and a series of non-Gaussian observables, including the one-point probability density function, lensing peaks, and Minkowski functionals. Counterintuitively, we find that using thin lens planes (< 60 h
−1 Mpc on a 240 h
−1 Mpc simulation box) suppresses the PS over a broad range of scales beyond what would be acceptable for a survey comparable to the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope (LSST). A mass resolution of 7.2 × 1011
h
−1
M
⊙ per DM particle (or 2563 particles in a (240 h
−1 Mpc)3 box) is sufficient to extract information using the PS and non-Gaussian statistics from weak lensing data at angular scales down to 1′ with LSST-like levels of shape noise.
Orbital Precession in the Distant Solar System: Further Constraining the Planet Nine Hypothesis with Numerical Simulations
Authors: Clement Matthew S. , Kaib Nathan A. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The longitudes of perihelia and orbital poles of the solar system’s dozen or so most remote detected objects are clustered in a manner inconsistent with that of a random sample of uniformly distributed orbits. While small number statistics and observational biases may explain these features, the statistical significance of the clustering has led to the recent development of the “Planet Nine hypothesis.” In the proposed scenario, orbits in the distant solar system are shepherded via secular perturbations from an undetected massive planet on an eccentric orbit. However, the precession of perihelia and nodes in the outer Kuiper Belt and inner Oort cloud are also affected by the giant planets, passing stars, and the galactic tide. We perform a large suite of numerical simulations designed to study the orbital alignment of extreme trans-Neptunian objects (ETNOs) and inner Oort cloud objects (IOCOs). In our various integrations that include Planet Nine, we consistently find that ≳60% of ETNOs and IOCOs that are detectable after 4 Gyr are also anti-aligned in perihelia with the distant massive perturber. However, when we randomly select 17 objects from this sample of remaining orbits, there is significant scatter in the degree of longitude of perihelion and orbital pole clustering that might be observed. Furthermore, we argue that, in the absence of Planet Nine, 17 randomly drawn orbits should still exhibit some clustering even if the underlying distribution is uniform. Thus, we find that still more ETNO and IOCO detections are required to confidently infer the presence of Planet Nine.