bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cardiovascular Effects of Metabolic Surgery on Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Damaskos Christos , Litos Alexandros , Dimitroulis Dimitrios , Antoniou Efstathios A. , Mantas Dimitrios , Kontzoglou Konstantinos , Garmpis Nikolaos 
Published: February 2020

Introduction:Cardiovascular, together with renal disease, claims a significant proportion of morbidity and mortality in association with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and obesity. To improve the long-term renal and cardiovascular outcome, there is the incorporation of bariatric surgery (BS), which seems to be a pivotal intervention.Areas explored:Cohort studies and randomized controlled trial (RCT) research of BS among patients with T2DM, were conducted by screening, and then information on renal effects and the cardiovascular outcome was gathered. Metabolic surgery (MS) and BS reduce both mortality and the risk of cardiovascular disorder, chronic kidney diseases and albuminuria. MS refers to a surgical approach, the primary intent of which is the control of metabolic alterations/hyperglycemia in contrast to BS which is a mere weight-reduction therapy. Patients suffering from poor glycaemic control and other macro and micro-vascular diseases will benefit from a surgical approach. The approach implicates hypertension glomerular remission, gut microbiota shift, reduced renal inflammation and fewer instances of chronic cardiac remodelling.Conclusion:MS is beneficial where the main aim is to attain significant and long-lasting weight loss results. The RCTs have depicted the superiority which surgical mechanisms hold over medically- based therapy, for enhancing glycaemic control, and achieving remission of diabetes. This type of surgery improves life quality, reduces incidences of other obesity and diabetes related diseases like microvascular disases, sleep apnea, fatal disorder, and fatty liver disease.
Synthesis of Kraton/Polyaniline Ionomer Composite Membrane as Cu (II) Ion Selective Membrane Electrode
Authors: Ahamed Mohd I. , Shakeel Nimra , Anwar Naushad , Lutfullah  , Khan Anish 
Published: February 2020

Background:
Kraton/polyaniline ionomer is synthesized and further characterized by electrochemical
studies to check the redox properties of the material. Ion exchange capacity, proton conductivity,
and selectivity of the synthesized membrane were determined. And found that the membrane
was selective for Cu (II) ions.

Methods:
The dry Kraton membranes were weighed and kept in 25 mL of 10 % prepared aniline solution
in a conical flask for 5, 10, 15, and 20 minutes below 10 0C for socking. The prepared solution
of 30 mL of 0.1 M potassium peroxydisulfate was added in a conical flask at constant stirring below
10 0C for half an hour. Finally, the aluminum foil-covered conical flask was kept in the refrigerator
for 24 h and modified Kraton membranes were weighed again before carrying out further studies.

Results:
The membrane was characterized by some physicochemical methods like SEM, TGA, T-IR,
IEC, proton conductivity and selectivity sorption studies. An ionomeric membrane of Kraton polymer
was developed as reported earlier. Kraton membrane showed the IEC of 1.9 meq·g-1. The FTIR
spectrum of Kraton/PANI film reveals that weight loss up to 400°C may be found because of the
thermal degradation of composite substances.

Conclusion:
Ion-selective potentiometric was carried out using the self-prepared ion-selective membrane
electrode. The membrane was prepared by solution casting method. The membrane was characterized
by some physicochemical methods like SEM, TGA, T-IR, IEC, proton conductivity and selectivity
sorption studies. On the basis of selectivity studies, the composite material was found selective
for Cu (II) ion. A copper ISME was successfully fabricated using the solution casting method.
The ISME possessed good selectivity, linearity, working pH range, and response time which was also
used as an indicator electrode for the titration of copper using EDTA.
Ethnomedicinal Survey of Indigenous Flora for the Management of Cancer in South-Western, Nigeria
Authors: Christy Akanji Olufunke , MacDonald Idu , Oghale Ovuakporie-Uvo 
Published: February 2020

Background:
Nigeria as a multi-ethnic and multi-regional nation is blessed with a great diversity of traditional approaches to common diseases of mankind. Thus, ethnomedicinal surveys are key in reconciling long existing therapeutic approaches as bedrocks for drug discovery to ailing diseases of man today.

Objective of Study:
An ethnomedicinal survey was carried out in Ondo, Ekiti, Ogun, Osun
and Oyo States of South-western region of Nigeria where mostly the Yoruba people live; to
identify and document medicinal plants used in the management of cancer.

Methods:
Herbalists, traditional healers, herb sellers, old men and women who have information
regarding the use of herbs either by inheritance or by trainings were questioned with
the help of a well-structured questionnaire. A sample size of 200 respondents was randomly
chosen with the help of their (community) leaders. Data on the local names, methods of
preparation and the plant parts used were collected and analyzed to determine their frequency
of citation, species use value and informant consensus factor (ICF).

Results:
A total of 126 plant species (belonging to 112 genera and119 families) used in the
treatment of 20 types of cancer were identified. Members of the family Fabaceae (10 species)
were the most widely used. It was observed that Bryophyllum pinnatum and Tetrapleura
tetraptera were the most frequently cited species for the treatment of cancer. Analysis revealed
14 plant parts used in the treatment of cancer by the practitioners. Result also showed
that bone and kidney cancers had highest degree of consensus from informants (0.5each).

Conclusion:
Bioassay guided fractionation is required on the most frequently cited plant
species such that adequate information based on ethnomedicinal practice for the treatment of
cancer in South-Western Nigeria can be kept for successive generation. New anti-cancer
herbal medicines may also be discovered to alleviate the suffering of mankind.
Factors Influencing the Adoption of Health Information Standards in Health Care Organizations: A Systematic Review Based on Best Fit Framework Synthesis
Authors: Han Lu , Liu Jing , Evans Richard , Song Yang , Ma Jingdong 
Published: February 2020

Background
Since the early 1970s, health care provision has experienced rapid growth in the investment and adoption of health information technologies (HITs). However, the development and deployment of HITs has often been conducted in silos, at different organizational levels, within different regions, and in various health care settings; this has resulted in their infrastructures often being difficult to manage or integrate. Health information standards (ie, the set norms and requirements that underpin the deployment of HITs in health care settings) are expected to address these issues, yet their adoption remains to be frustratingly low among health care information technology vendors.

Objective
This study aimed to synthesize a comprehensive framework of factors that affect the adoption and deployment of health information standards by health care organizations.

Methods
First, electronic databases, including Web of Science, Scopus, and PubMed, were searched for relevant articles, with the results being exported to the EndNote reference management software. Second, study selection was conducted according to pre-established inclusion and exclusion criteria. Finally, a synthesized best fit framework was created, which integrated a thematic analysis of the included articles.

Results
In total, 35 records were incorporated into the synthesized framework, with 4 dimensions being identified: technology, organization, environment, and interorganizational relationships. The technology dimension included relative advantage, complexity, compatibility, trialability, observability, switching cost, standards uncertainty, and shared business process attributes. The organization dimension included organizational scale, organizational culture, staff resistance to change, staff training, top management support, and organizational readiness. The environment dimension included external pressure, external support, network externality, installed base, and information communication. Finally, the interorganizational relationships dimension included partner trust, partner dependence, relationship commitment, and partner power.

Conclusions
The synthesized framework presented in this paper extends the current understanding of the factors that influence the adoption of health information standards in health care organizations. It provides policy and decision makers with a greater awareness of factors that hinder or facilitate their adoption, enabling better judgement and development of adoption intervention strategies. Furthermore, suggestions for future research are provided.
A Comprehensive Review on Plant derived Natural products for Diabetes and its complication as nephropathya
Authors: Ali Wahid , Khan Wamique , Khan Wamique , Srivastava Neha , Shakir Zoya , Singh Paurabhi 
Published: February 2020

The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of the portable Hemoglobinometer “HbChek” by comparing its performance against automated Three-part hematology analyzer, Medonic M20. Total 731 venous blood samples were subjected through their total hemoglobin evaluation. Each sample was run only once on reference device and HbChek. The two set of values were comparatively analyzed. The repeatability of the performance of HbChek was also evaluated against Medonic M20 values. The scatter plot of HbChek values and Medonic M20 values showed linear distribution with regression correlations r=0.99. The intraclass correlation (ICC) between the two set of values was found to be 0.9952 with 95% confidence intervals (CI) ranging between 0.9945 and 0.9959. The mean difference in Bland–Altman plots of HbChek values against the Medonic M20 values was found to be -0.08 g/dL, with limits of agreement between 0.60 g/dL and -0.75 g/dL. Coefficient of Variation was found to be 2.8% (SD/Mean=0.35/12.4). Sensitivity & Specificity was found at 93.2 % & 98.6% respectively. These results suggest a strong positive correlation with laboratory machines differences less than 0.8 g/dL. In addition, high sensitivity &high specificity value with easiness of use can make HbChek appropriate technology for public health systems like Sub-Centers & PHCs.
Keywords: Hemoglobinometer, Coefficient of Variation, Sensitivity & Specificity
Dissolution Method Development and Validation for Estimation of Noscapine Tablets
Authors: Vyas Jigar , Solanaki Jaydip , Daxini Kapil , Vyas Puja , Pal Neha 
Published: February 2020

A dissolution method was developed and UV spectrophotometry was developed for the evaluation of the dissolution of tablets containing 15 mg Noscapine .The dissolution medium 0.1 N HCl was found suitable to ensure sink conditions. USP Apparatus 2, 900 mL dissolution medium 45 minutes and 100 RPM were fixed. Dissolution profiles were generated at 10, 15, 20, 30; 45 min. Dissolution samples were analyzed with UV spectrophotometer at 213 nm. The UV method for determination of tablet was developed and validated. The method presented linearity (R2 = 0.999) in the concentration range of 1–9 μg/mL. The recoveries were good, ranging from 97.18% to 101.45%. The intraday and Interday precision results were 0.54% and 0.78% RSD, respectively. The developed dissolution test is adequate for its purpose and can be applied for the quality control of tablets.
Keywords: Dissolution test; Noscapine; Tablets; UV Spectrophotometry method
EKSPLORASI POTENSI FISIK KAWASAN PANTAI JOGAN, PANTAI NGLAMBOR DAN PANTAI SIUNG SEBAGAI KAWASAN WISATA PANTAI
Authors: Saputro Tendi Eko , Qomarun Qomarun 
Published: February 2020

Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari wahana baru wisata pantai di wilayah Yogyakarta yang telah ditetapkan sebagai wilayah KSPN (Kawasan Strategis Pariwisata Nasional). Tujuan utama riset ini adalah untuk menggali potensi dan kelayakan investasi objek wisata pantai yang baru, yaitu pada Pantai Jogan, Pantai Nglambor dan Pantai Siung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan model pendekatan SWOT (Strength Weakness Opportunity Threat). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survei lapangan, wawancara dan kajian pustaka. Analisis ETOP (Element Threat Opportunity Profile) dan SAP (Strategic Advantage Profile) dilakukan untuk memecahkan permasalahannya. Hasil kajian ini memperlihatkan bahwa ketiga pantai itu mempunyai potensi yang berbeda-beda dan layak untuk dikembangkan menjadi wahana wisata pantai baru di Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini akhirnya merekomendasikan untuk dilakukan tahap penyusunan konsep dan desain arsitektur kawasan pantai. Pantai Jogan mempunyai karakter yang unik, yaitu adanya aliran air yang mengalir dari tebing karang yang langsung jatuh ke bibir pantai, sehingga sering disebut sebagai pantai air terjun. Pantai Nglambor mempunyai pemandangan yang sangat indah, yaitu adanya hamparan pasir putih, pulau karang dan keragaman ikan hias. Sementara itu, Pantai Siung memnpunyai batuan karang yang unik, tebing yang tinggi dan hamparan pasir putih yang luas, sehingga sering disebut sebagai pantai petualang.
IDENTIFIKASI LANSEKAP ELEMEN SOFTSCAPE DAN HARDSCAPE PADA TAMAN BALEKAMBANG SOLO
Authors: Wahyuni Endang , Qomarun Qomarun 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi ketepatan pemilihan dan penataan lansekap pada Taman Balekambang, Solo. Studi difokuskan pada elemen softscape dan hardscape di taman yang mempunyai luas sekitar 9,8 hektar itu. Aspek yang dikaji meliputi fungsi dan perannya dalam kaitannya dengan RTH (Ruang Terbuka Hijau). Penelitian menggunakan paradigma rasionalistik, dengan metode deskriptif-komparatif, yaitu dengan membandingkan antara kondisi faktual dengan regulasi atau referensi yang berkaitan. Selain narasi, pembahasan juga disajikan dalam bentuk tabulasi dan grafis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa elemen softscape di Taman Balekambang secara garis besar mampu memenuhi kategori RTH. Namun demikian, untuk elemenhardscapenya, Taman Balekambang belum memenuhi standar kelengkapan yang dibutuhkan. Elemen softscape diketemukan kurang lebih 84 jenis tanaman, yang hampir semua sudah memenuhi syarat standar pemilihan tanaman. Keragaman karakter pohon ditemukan dalam bentuk tajuk indah (16,7%), semak berdaun indah (16,7%), pohon berbuah (35,7%), pohon beraroma (2,4%), pohon berbunga indah (5,6%), pohon berdaun indah (38,1%), peneduh (32,2%), perdu bunga indah (2,4%), rambat (2,4%) dan semak berbunga indah (5,6%). Selanjutnya, rekomendasi dari riset ini adalah pada upaya-upaya terkait pemeliharaan elemen softscape dan penyempurnaan elemen hardscape.
LOCKBRICK MODULAR BETON UNTUK ALTERNATIF BAHAN DINDING YANG MEMENUHI MUTU SNI DENGAN BIAYA MURAH
Authors: Habsya Chundakus , Rahmawati Anis , Sumarni Sri 
Published: February 2020

Lockbrick modular merupakan hasil desain prapabrikasi komponen bangunan gedung.Lockbrick modular merupakan bahan dinding, yang pelaksanaannya tidakmembutuhkan spesi pengikat, melainkan cukup disusun dan dirangkai, masing-masingsaling mengunci oleh karena sisi sambungan berbentuk sambungan jantan betina. Lockbrick modular dapat untuk berbagai tinggi dan lebar dinding sesuai kelipatan dimensi modul 15 cm. Bagian dalam dinding Lockbrick modular ada lubang 7 cm x 7 cm menerus dari atas ke bawah berfungsi mengurangi bobot, penghambat panas, untuk perkuatan dinding, tempat pipa air bersih, dan kabel listrik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kuat tekan, daya serap air lockbrick modular yang memenuhi syarat mutu SNI, dan biaya per-m2 dinding yang menggunakan lockbrick. Metode penelitianeksperimen dengan uji kuat tekan, daya serap air dan menghitung biaya dinding menggunakan acuan Harga Satuan Pekerjaan Bahan dan Upah Pekerjaan Konstruksi Propinsi Jawa Tengah Untuk Kota Surakarta. Prosentase campuran adalah 1 pc : 4 agregat, yang terdiri dari pasir : ladu : kerikil dengan berbagai variasi komposisi. Masingmasing komposisi dicetak 3 lockbrick modular. Hasil peneli-tian adalah produk lockbrick modular memenuhi syarat mutu kuat tekan dan daya serap air SNI bata beton berlubang mutu II, III dan IV. Produk lockbrick modular dengan kuat tekan optimal 6.84 MPa,daya serap air 19.55% memenuhi syarat mutu II. Biaya dinding lockbrick modular per-m2, 24% lebih murah dari biaya dinding batako
Identifikas Material Scaffolding sebagai Alternatif Tempat Tinggal untuk Kalangan Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah (MBR) Studi kasus di Akanoma Studio
Authors: Suharyani Suharyani , Fathonah Mutya Nor 
Published: February 2020

Mahalnya material yang digunakan untuk membangun tempat tinggal berimbas pada harga perumahan yang juga melambung tinggi. Hal ini yang dirasakan kalangan masyarakat berpengahasilan rendah (MBR) sehingga mereka terpaksa membangun hunian kurang layak seperti membangun di lingkungan kumuh menggunakan kardus, di bawah kolong jembatan, bantaran sungai, bahkan membangun di lahan yang ilegal. Belum lagi harus berurusan dengan cicilan kredit yang melibatkan bunga bank. Solusi alternatif hunian yang hemat biaya dan efisien bagi warga yang kurang mampu sangat diperlukan. Rumah Scaffolding yang memanfaatkan material alternatif sebagai struktur utama, dikembangkan oleh arsitek dari Akanoma Studio. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, merujuk pada riset yang bersifat deskriptif dan cenderung menggunakan analisa dari sumber-sumber terpercaya. Selain itu untuk mendapatkan data yang diperlukan, dilakukan juga interview jarak jauh dengan arsitek penemu gagasan rumah scaffolding di Akanoma Studio. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa pengetahuan keunggulan material scaffolding sebagai bahan utama pembuatan rumah hemat biaya dan gambaran perencanaan pembangunan rumah scaffolding, yang akan ditujukan untuk masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah. Keberadaan rumah scaffolding diharapkan dapat membantu meyediakan fasilitas berupa hunian untuk sementara sebelum bisa membangun rumah yang lebih baik dan juga membantu menghindari terjadinya riba karena kredit rumah yang mahal.
Pengukuran Greenship New Building Ver. 1.2 pada Bangunan Baru Rumah Atsiri Indonesia (Final Assessment)
Authors: Ardhiansyah Irfan , Azizah Ronim 
Published: February 2020

Green Building merupakan salah satu gagasan solutif untuk mengurangi dampak isu pemanasan global di era industri saat ini, sehingga menjadi tuntutan untuk diterapkan dalam desain arsitektur. Setidaknya perencanaan dan perancangaan dengan gagasan green building mampu merubah iklim mikro menjadi lebih baik. Di lingkup Indonesia, green building tengah menjadi tren dalam perancangan desain arsitektur yang beriringan dengantumbuhnya kesadaran terhadap sertifikasi bangunan hijau oleh organisasi non-profit Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai berdasarkan standar bangunan hijau sebuah bangunan bersejarah di Tawangmangu yang telah dikonservasi dengan konsep optimal, efisien dan fungsional, yakni Rumah Atsiri Indonesia. Penelitian ini menerapakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan menggunakan paramater Greenship New Building ver. 1.2 yang telah disediakan oleh GBCI. Hasil penilaian yang telah dilakukan untuk setiap kategori adalah, Tepat Guna Lahan (ASD: 10 poin), Konservasi Energi (EEC: 3 poin), Konservasi Air (WAC: 3 poin), Siklus Material (MRC: 7 poin), Kenyamanan dalam Ruang (IHC: 3 poin), dan Manajemen lingkungan (BEM: 0 poin), sehingga total keseluruhan poin yang didapatkan Rumah Atsiri Indonesia adalah 26 poin. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa gedung baru di kawasan Rumah Atsiri Indonesia belum layak dinyatakan sebagai green building karena belum memenuhi poinminimal yang disyaratkan Green Building Council Indonesia (GBCI).
KEMISKINAN ANAK DI DKI JAKARTA: PENDEKATAN MULTIPLE OVERLAPPING DEPRIVATION ANALYSIS
Authors: Munandar Adis Imam , Ramadhani Aji Wahyu , Samputra Palupi Lindiasari 
Published: February 2020

Indonesia Tingkat kemiskinan anak yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan tingkat kemiskinan penduduk menunjukkan anak lebih rentan terhadap dampak kemiskinan. Anak-anak yang tumbuh dalam rumah tangga miskin cenderung tidak dapat menikmati berbagai hak dasar dan berpotensi menghambat tumbuh kembangnya. Penelitian bertujuan mengukur tingkat deprivasi hak-hak dasar anak dengan dengan data Susenas Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Metode analisis yang digunakan dengan Multiple Overlapping Deprivation Analysis (MODA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat deprivasi terbesar yang dialami oleh anak di Provinsi DKI Jakarta adalah pada dimensi kesehatan dengan 33,41%, diikuti dimensi perumahan sebesar 32,37%, dimensi makanan dan nutrisi dengan 25,92%, kemudian dimensi fasilitas dengan 24,15%, dimensi pendidikan dengan 23,33%, dan yang terendah dimensi perlindungan anak dengan 3,95%. Pengukuran kemiskinan anak dengan metode MODA menunjukkan terdapat 10,25% anak miskin yang terdeprivasi minimal pada 3 dimensi dan 3,56% anak miskin yang terdeprivasi pada minimal 4 dimensi.
Design and Evaluate A Model of Vehicle Suspension System by Using Fem
Authors: Ranjan Vikesh Kumar , Patel Arun 
Published: February 2020

The suspension system assists the vehicle's braking system in terms of safety, driving pleasure and passenger comfort when driving without road noise, bumps or vibrations. If the roads were perfectly smooth, a vehicle suspension system would not be necessary. As a result, the wheel of the machine undergoes a sudden vertical movement as it moves over the bumps. To improve the stability of the suspension system design multiple spring in vehicle suspension system and the design multiple spring in vehicle suspension system for different materials to enhance the results. Final conclusion of the analysis the Titanium Ti-6Al-4V is the much batter material than other two materials Cast iron and titanium Ti-13V-11Cr-3Al. Because the yield stress of Titanium Ti-6Al-4V is higher the titanium Ti-13V-11Cr-3Al. And the density of the Titanium Ti-6Al-4V was lower than cast iron and titanium Ti-13V-11Cr-3Al.
About Vertex Mappings
Authors: Koch Sebastian 
Published: February 2020

Summary
In [6] partial graph mappings were formalized in the Mizar system [3]. Such mappings map some vertices and edges of a graph to another while preserving adjacency. While this general approach is appropriate for the general form of (multidi)graphs as introduced in [7], a more specialized version for graphs without parallel edges seems convenient. As such, partial vertex mappings preserving adjacency between the mapped verticed are formalized here.