bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Heat-induced thrombosis extension after endovenous laser ablation: a clinical case
Authors: Fokin A. A. , Borsuk D. A. , Sazanov A. V. , Manjikyan H. P. 
Published: August 2020

Endothermal heat-induced thrombosis (EHIT) is a complication of endovenous thermal ablation in treatment of varicose veins. Existing classiﬁcations do not account for the length of thrombus extension ﬂoating in the deep venous system. While the risk of extension is minor, the consequences can be baleful.Aim. To report a rare clinical case of endothermal heat-induced thrombosis extension formed in spite of ongoing anticoagulant treatment in a patient with endovenous laser ablation.Results. A 39 years-old man with endovenous laser ablation of the right great saphenous vein had class 2 EHIT with 1.92 cm length on the next day after surgery. Rivaroxaban was prescribed at a dose of 15 mg 2 times a day. EHIT extension above the inguinal ligament occurred on the 15th day after surgery, despite oral anticoagulant treatment. Open thrombectomy with high ligation was ordered. Postoperative period without complications. Preoperative Caprini score was 6 (varicose veins, BMI> 25 kg/m2 , minor surgery, personal history of venous thromboembolism (VTE)).Conclusion. The reported clinical case illustrates that both the choice of treatment strategy and follow-up of patients with EHIT need to account for the combined risk of embolism with existing EHIT and potential thrombus extension with subsequent massive embolism.
Predicting coronary graft occlusion in males with type 2 diabetes: an annual prospective study
Authors: Lisytenko N. S. , Morova N. A. , Tsekhanovich V. N. 
Published: August 2020

Aim. Identiﬁcation of factors affecting coronary bypass graft patency in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) during one year after coronary bypass grafting.Materials and methods. Coronary artery bypass grafting for stable effort angina was ordered in 23 men with T2D. The patients had transthoracic echocardiogram before surgery. All patients were veriﬁed for lupus anticoagulant (LA) in blood on the 14th day after surgery. A year later, the patients underwent coronary shuntography to assess bypass patency.Results. LA was detected in 15 of 23 patients (65%). One year after surgery, occlusions of coronary shunts were revealed in 10 of 23 patients. In patients with coronary shunt occlusions, end-diastolic and end-systolic dimensions, end-diastolic and end-systolic volumes, end-systolic and end-diastolic indices (EDD, ESD, EDV, ESV, ESI, EDI, respectively), as well as the LA ratio signiﬁcantly exceeded those in patients without occlusions (Mann—Whitney p values 0.004, 0.012, 0.012, 0.006, 0.006, 0.004, 0.017, respectively). A method is proposed for predicting coronary shunt occlusions based on assessment of end-diastolic volume of left ventricle and the LA ratio.Conclusion. Echocardiographic values for left ventricle (EDD, ESD, EDV, ESV, ESI, EDI) and the LA ratio are predictors of coronary graft occlusions in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Military infectiology for biosecurity control
Authors: Zhdanov K. V. , Kozlov K. V. , Ivanov K. S. , Lyashenko Yu. I. , Sukachev V. S. 
Published: August 2020

The article describes action of the Infectious Diseases Service of the Armed Forces in national biosecurity control through leveraging experience of military involvement, emergencies, infectious epidemic outbreaks, including rescue measures rendered during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.We utilise experience of military infectiologists to exemplify medical care management under admission inﬂux of contagious patients. Principles are clariﬁed of early clinical diagnostics of potentially pandemic infectious diseases and early active detection, isolation, sorting and evacuation of contagious patients in martial and close ﬁeld conditions. Besides, speciﬁcs of providing specialised medical care to contagious patients, including preventive intensive care, is detailed.In 2020, healthcare and legal authorities worldwide recognised the critical capability to act under conditions close to real combat and so satisfy a minimum qualiﬁcation standard of a military doctor, including infectiologist’s skills, at both systemic and individual levels of infection control, regardless of primary medical specialty. From this perspective, expertise of the Chair of Infectious Diseases (with training in medical parasitology and tropical diseases) of the Military Medical Academy can be an asset both in practice and teaching in medical universities country-wide.
Manifestações oculares do transtorno do espectro alcoólico fetal: revisão bibliográfica / Ocular manifestations of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders: a bibliographic review
Authors: Sant'Ana Victor Ribeiro de , Hirata Leonardo Marzola , Giuliani Liane De Rosso 
Published: August 2020

Introdução: O consumo de álcool por gestantes é reconhecidamente teratogênico, levando aos Transtornos do Espectro Alcoólico Fetal (TEAF). Indivíduos com esse espectro apresentam alterações em características faciais de nariz, lábios e orelhas, além das oculares. Objetivo: Realizar um levantamento de literatura científica para verificar as manifestações oculares presentes em pacientes diagnosticados com TEAF. Método: Foram pesquisados nos bancos de dados: Pubmed, Scielo, Cochrane e Lilacs artigos que trouxessem o tema descrito acima. Os dados obtidos da consulta foram tabulados com os seguintes parâmetros: estudo/ano, tipo de estudo/nível de evidencia, amostra e resultados. Resultados e Conclusão: De um total de 71 trabalhos, após análises de acordo com os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 8. As principais manifestações oculares relacionadas à TEAF foram, em ordem decrescente: hipoplasia de nervo óptico, ambliopia, estrabismo, configuração anormal dos vasos retinianos, deficiência da função oculomotora, tamanho reduzido da órbita ocular, anormalidade na percepção de profundidade, displasia septo-óptica, astigmatismo e anisometropia. No tocante às manifestações oculares externas, as principais foram: blefarofimose, epicanto e telecanto.Palavras chave: Transtornos do espectro alcoólico fetal, Oftalmopatias, Revisão ABSTRACTIntroduction: Alcohol consumption by pregnant women is knowned to be teratogenic, leading to Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD). Individuals with this spectrum show changes in facial features of the nose, lips and ears, in addition to ocular ones. Objective: Perform a survey of scientific literature to verify the ocular manifestations present in patients diagnosed with FASD. Method: Pubmed, Scielo, Cochrane and Lilacs databases were searched for articles that presented the theme described above. The data obtained from the consultation were tabulated with the following parameters: study / year, type of study/evidence level, sample and results. Results and Conclusion: From a total of 71 studies, after analysis according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 8 were selected. The main ocular manifestations related to FASD were, in decreasing order: optic nerve hypoplasia, amblyopia, strabismus, configuration abnormal retinal vessels, impaired oculomotor function, reduced size of the eye socket, abnormal depth perception, septo-optic dysplasia, astigmatism and anisometropia. With regard to external ocular manifestations, the main ones were: blepharophimosis, epicanthus and telecanto.Key words: Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, Eye diseases, Review
Undang-Undang Minerba dalam Perspektif Kedaulatan Hatta
Authors: Said Muhtar 
Published: August 2020

Dampak berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 1967 menimbulkan kerugian yang besar bagi rakyat Indonesia, hal ini disebabkan adanya sistem kontrak karya bagi hasil terhadap ekploitasi pertambangan Indonesia. Berlakunya sistem kontrak karya tersebut telah mengikis arti kedaulatan Indonesia. Kedaulatan ekonomi yang dicetuskan Hatta pada saat perumusan Pasal 33 UUD 1945 menyatakan bahwa semua sumber daya alam Indonesia harus dikelola oleh rakyat Indonesia sendiri. Meskipun dalam pengelolaannya tidak melarang keikutsertaan investor asing untuk membantu, namun dengan penggunaan sistem kontrak karya dalam pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Indonesia tersebut seharusnya tidak memposisikan Indonesia sebagai pemilik sumber daya alam memiliki kedudukan yang sama dengan investor asing. Lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 tentang Mineral dan Batubara, sedikit memberikan angin segar untuk memulihkan kedaulatan ekonomi yang digagas oleh Hatta, karena dalam undang-undang ini mengubah cara-cara berbisnis. Sebelum berlakunya undang-undang ini, Indonesia masih menggunakan sistem kontrak kerja, tetapi setelah undang-undang ini berlaku sistem kontrak kerja di hilangkan dan beralih menjadi Ijin Usaha Pertambangan (IUP). Dalam IUP ini mewajibkan pengusaha atau perusahaan yang ingin menanamkan modalnya di Indonesia harus mengikuti dan tunduk pada peraturan-peraturan yang telah ditentukan oleh negara.Â Kata Kunci: Mineral dan Batubara, Kedaulatan, Hatta.
Akad-Akad dalam Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah (KHES) dan Implementasinya pada Sebuah Warung
Authors: Pranadita Nugraha 
Published: August 2020

AbstractÂ Most of Indonesia citizens as moslems and Islam tends to be the majority religion int the word. Therefore, there is a need to start applying sharia compliances in various life aspects of Indonesia citizens, espectally in trade field. One of trade activities of Indonesia UKM takes place in stall. According to that, this research has several research questions, they are; (a) what are kinds of sharia compliant contracts take place in stall, (b) how is the suitability with KHES, and (c) is these any contracts which be able to cancle each other out. This research used socio legal research method with primary data and case approach. The research results as follows; (a) these are two kinds of sharia compliant contracts which take plase in stall, (b) single contract in stall is suitable with KHES compliances, and (c) certain single contract is be able to cancle other single contract out.Keywords: Contract, Sharia, and Stall.Â AbstrakMasyarakat Indonesia mayoritas beragama Islam dan ada kecenderungan agama Islam menjadi agama mayoritas di dunia. Dengan demikian ada kebutuhan untuk mulai menerapkan ketentuan syariah dalam berbagai sendi kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia, khususnya dalam bidang perdagangan. Kegiatan perdagangan dalam kategori UKM di Indonesia salah satunya terjadi di warung. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah; (a) Jenis akad apa saja di warung yang sesuai syariah, (b) bagaimana kesesuaiannya dengan KHES, dan (c) adakah akad-akad yang saling membatalkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum empiris (socio legal research) dengan menggunakan data primer serta pendekatan kasus. Adapun hasil penelitiannya adalah; (a) terdapat dua jenis akad sesuai syariah yang terjadi di warung, (b) akad tunggal di warung sesuai dengan ketentuan KHES, dan (c) akad tunggal tertentu dapat membatalkan akad tunggal lainnya.Kata kunci: Akad, Syariah, dan Warung.
A Complementaridade entre Capacidade de Adaptação e Capacidades Dinâmicas
Authors: De Lima Murilo Freitas , Borini Felipe Mendes , Santos Leandro Lima 
Published: August 2020

Objetivo – O objetivo desse estudo é evidenciar que a capacidade de adaptação das organizações depende de capacidades dinâmicas, ou seja, ambas as capacidades são complementares. Metodologia – A abordagem metodológica adotada foi quantitativa. Como coleta de dados, optou-se pela realização de uma pesquisa survey, cuja uma amostra final foi de 172 respondentes de empresas dos Estados Unidos e da Alemanha. Para testar a hipótese central de que “A capacidade de adaptação da empresa depende do desenvolvimento de capacidades dinâmicas”, utilizou-se como técnica de análise a modelagem de equações estruturais, por meio do método PLS e da ferramenta Smart PLS 3.0. Foi realizada também uma análise multigrupo para verificar eventuais diferenças entre os países estudados.Originalidade/Relevância – A relevância desta pesquisa consiste em apontar que a capacidade de adaptação depende das capacidades dinâmicas, e que ambas não devem ser confundidas como sinônimos.Principais resultados – Os resultados permitiram identificar que, tanto para empresas dos Estados Unidos quanto da Alemanha, a capacidade de adaptação se distingue das capacidades dinâmicas, e que as capacidades dinâmicas influenciam na capacidade de adaptação das empresas. Em outras palavras, foi possível constatar que desenvolvimento de capacidades de adaptação de uma organização está associado positivamente ao desenvolvimento de capacidades dinâmicas.Contribuições – Do ponto de vista teórico, este estudo contribuiu para a visão baseada em capacidades, enquanto do ponto de vista gerencial, recomenda-se que os gestores desenvolvam mais as capacidades dinâmicas em suas organizações para uma adaptabilidade mais eficiente e que permita maior competitividade de longo prazo.
VITAMIN D AND HIV INFECTION: THE CORRELATION & NEED FOR EVALUATION
Authors: Dabla Dr. Vandana , Reddy Dr. Ramesh Allam 
Published: August 2020

Background: India is the country with the third highest HIV disease burden globally. One of the most common long-term complications of HIV infection is bone diseases. There is prevalence of reduced bone mineral density (BMD) and thus higher risk of fragility fractures among PLHIV. Further, many HIV-positive cohorts suggest Vitamin-D hypovitaminosis exposing to osteopenia/osteoporosis in this population. This detailed review would provide an insight on correlation of Vitamin-D hypovitaminosis and HIV infection.
Material & Methods: A thorough review of published research studies and literature work was conducted. These studies were selected on the basis of data available on HIV seropositive population and Vitamin D in peer reviewed indexed journals. Both prospective and retrospective studies with or without control groups and randomized-controlled trials (RCTs) reporting baseline vitamin D status in HIV seropositive patients were included.
Results: We reviewed the association of vitamin D deficiency with HIV progression, mortality, and AIDS events, increased incidence and severity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Low bone mineral density (BMD) is a challenging metabolic condition in PLHIV. Further, the impact of antiretroviral drugs on vitamin D metabolism was studied. The effect of body index mass and non- and nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors effects with hypovitaminosis D was further reviewed along with supplementation therapy of the vitamin and its effect in HIV positive population.
Conclusion: The optimal levels of 1,25(OH)Vitamin D is necessary for regulation of calcium and phosphorus balance for bone mineralization and remodelling. Without its adequate level in bloodstream; dietary calcium cannot be absorbed and thus causes a low BMD.
A Legalidade e a Ética de Medidas Especiais para Proteger Populações Vulneráveis sob o Direito Internacional
Authors: Lepard Brian D. 
Published: August 2020

Atualmente, em muitos países do mundo, surge uma controvérsia sobre as medidas especiais implementadas por lei para promover o avanço social e econômico de membros de várias populações vulneráveis – medidas muitas vezes chamadas “ações afirmativas.” Essas medidas podem tomar a forma de cotas ou de preferências especiais buscando aumentar as oportunidades para membros dessas populações nas áreas de emprego ou educação, por exemplo, ao mesmo nível dos outros membros da sociedade.
Esse artigo busca aprofundar as implicações jurídicas e éticas das normas no direito internacional pelas políticas nacionais concernentes às ações afirmativas. Antes de empreender essa exploração, ele revê alguns conceitos da igualdade ao nível conceitual. Depois, o artigo explora brevemente a história do tratamento de populações vulneráveis na sociedade e a abordagem adotada pelo direito internacional perante essa história. Ele averigua alguns conceitos fundamentais desenvolvidos no direito internacional contemporâneo relacionados à adoção de medidas especiais para proteger populações vulneráveis. Ao mesmo tempo, o artigo identifica algumas questões que não são resolvidas pelo direito internacional de acordo com uma interpretação tradicional.
Em seguida, o artigo elabora uma teoria jurídica e ética sobre como interpretar essas normas do direito internacional e resolver essas questões restantes. Essa teoria é baseada no conceito de “unidade em diversidade,” que encontra apoio no direito internacional contemporâneo, bem como nas escrituras reverenciadas de muitas religiões e crenças mundiais. Finalmente, o artigo aplica essa teoria para alcançar algumas conclusões sobre a legalidade e a ética sob o direito internacional de medidas nacionais visando a proteção de populações vulneráveis. O artigo não pretende resolver a polêmico existente ao redor deste assunto, mas a esperança é que a abordagem que ele propõe possa ajudarmos a alcançar uma compreensão mais profunda do problema.
The Vatican School of Librarianship in a Time of Change: Current Organization and Future Perspectives
Authors: Weston Paul Gabriele 
Published: August 2020

Founded in 1934, the Vatican School of Librarianship, in its early days, aimed at forming both secular and religious librarians following the North American library tradition. Later on, teaching has been largely based on international standards. A brief outline of the initial setting of the School is provided. Presently, the School includes eight courses, ranging from those having a more historical approach to ones which focus on specific more technical skills, such as cataloguing, metadata and data management, reference services, document delivery and information literacy, library services, networking and digital libraries, preservation of printed material, and digital archives. In order to maintain the native hands-on approach, theoretical teaching is backed by lectures and laboratory lessons with practical exercises and teaching on the field. Moreover, internships have been agreed with libraries and educational institutions. To keep up pace with job-market requirements, a series of workshops aiming at providing students with soft skills is organized each year. By taking active part in these workshops, they are confronted with the need to rely upon common sense, the ability to deal with peers, and the need to develop a positive and flexible attitude. In order to assess their satisfaction and to get some useful feedback for further enhancing the quality of teaching, a survey was carried out among current and previous students.
Воздействие цифровой экономики на развитие лизинговых операций
Authors: Басс А. Б. 
Published: August 2020

В статье рассматриваются особенности начавшейся цифровизации лизинговых операций и причины, сдерживающие цифровизацию на этом рынке; охарактеризованы направления использования цифровых технологий в крупных лизинговых компаниях; сделан вывод, что в ближайшие два года произойдет масштабная
трансформация лизинговой отрасли с использованием цифровых решений, и без цифровизации работа практически во всех секторах рынка лизинга будет невозможна.
Financial Distress, Prediction, and Strategies by Firms: A Systematic Review of Literature
Authors: Mallinguh Edmund Bwire , Zéman Zoltán 
Published: August 2020

The paper is systematic scrutiny of studies on financial distress, prediction, and strategies firms adapt to deal with the difficulty. To this end, the paper offers a dissection and assortment of 72 articles published between 2005 and 2017 in Scopus, Web of Science, and Science Direct. The authors chose the three databases as articles that are published only in indexed journals. The studies were selected based on the key terms "financial distress", "financial strategies", "financial distress prediction", and "financial distress strategies". The selected articles were evaluated based on seven categories: content, methodology, scope, and data analysis techniques, study period, study focus, and data analyzed. The evaluation and assortment of studies identified existing disparities in the literature on financial distress, offering opportunities for future researchers. Exceptional articles on financial challenges, prediction, and strategies adopted by firms were identified. The study finds that most of the studies centered on mature economies, whereas those on emerging markets-focused only on Asian markets. Equally, there are very few qualitative studies on the subject matter. Through the study, the authors paint a picture of existing literature on the subject matter; further, the authors expect the review to stimulate debate and further research among scholars.
Методики дослідження зв’язків інтолерантності до невизначеності з наслідками травматичного життєвого досвіду
Authors:  Hromova Hanna 
Published: August 2020

Представлено результати пілотного дослідження, спрямованого на апробацію методичного інструментарію для пошуку зв’язків між інтолерантністю до невизначеності (ІТН) та наявністю й наслідками травматичного досвіду.
Для зіставлення даних використано комплекс методик: опитувальник толерантності до невизначеності Д. Маклейна (MSTAT-1), шкалу інтолерантності до невизначеності Н. Карлетона (IUS-12), анкету щодо наявності негативного досвіду в дитячому (ACE score) та дорослому (LEC-5) віці, тести тривоги та депресії А. Бека (BAI, BDI), тест емоційних бар’єрів В. Бойко, тест часової перспективи Ф. Зімбардо (ZPTI), опитувальник виявлення симптомів посттравматичного стресового розладу згідно з класифікацією DSM-5 (PCL-5), тест копінг-стратегій Е. Хейма.
Наявність зв’язку між зібраними даними перевірялась за допомогою програми SPSS методом кореляційного аналізу із застосуванням коефіцієнта рангової кореляції Спірмена (с).
Проведений на вибірці з 25 осіб аналіз підтвердив наявність зв’язку між рівнем інтолерантності до невизначеності і важкістю прояву негативних емоційних станів, бар’єрами в комунікації та ознаками ПТСР.
Показав свою ефективність тест «Шкала інтолерантності до невизначеності», коротка версія Н. Карлетона (IUS-12), який краще, ніж опитувальник MSTAT-1 Д. Маклейна, корелює з проявами негативних афектів і схожої до ПТСР симптоматики та після завершення процесу адаптації і валідизації може бути більш корисним для попередньої діагностики ризику появи та фіксації негативних емоційних станів, зумовлених травматичними подіями.
Анкети негативних подій життя (ACE, LEC-5) виявилися неінформативними з погляду пошуку зв’язку між рівнем ІТН і травматичним досвідом.
Обмеження дослідження пов’язані з малим обсягом вибірки та дорослим віком досліджуваних.
Перспективним напрямком роботи є подальше вивчення зв’язку між інтолерантністю до невизначеності і ставленням до часу, детальніша диференціація досліджуваних за віком і типом наявного негативного життєвого досвіду.