bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nematodes Parasitizing Hops in Florida
Authors: Desaeger Johan 
Published: October 2020

The rapid growth of Florida's craft beer industry has created new opportunities for Florida growers to introduce and establish commercial hop (Humulus lupulus) operations. This new industry would have the potential to provide new and high profitable markets for Florida growers. However, many challenges make the establishment of this industry difficult. They include limited knowledge of cultivars suitable to Florida’s climatic conditions, and lack of information on potential pests and diseases that will affect adversely this crop in Florida.
Squash Bug, Anasa tristis (DeGeer) (Insecta: Hemiptera: Coreidae)
Authors: Capinera John L. 
Published: October 2020

The squash bug, Anasa tristis, attacks cucurbits (squash and relatives) throughout Central America, the United States, and southern Canada. Several related species in the same genus coexist with squash bug over most of its range, feeding on the same plants but causing much less injury. This document is EENY-077, one of a series of Featured Creatures from the Entomology and Nematology Department, Florida Cooperative ExtensionService, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida. Published: March 1999. Revised: November 2001.
https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/in234
Florida’s Geologic History
Authors: Bostick Kyle W. , Johnson Shelly A. , Main Martin B. 
Published: October 2020

Hundreds of millions of years of geologic processes lead to the formation of Florida. This document described the 3 primary processes that created Florida as we know it today: 1) plate tectonics (>160 million years ago), 2) carbonate production (160 - 23 million years ago), and 3) siliciclastic invasion (23 million years ago – present). It also discusses the major processes that continue to reform the morphology of the Florida Platform: sea level change, karstification, and humans.
Previous Version: Allen, Ginger, and Martin Main. 2005. “Florida’s Geological History”. EDIS 2005 (7). https://journals.flvc.org/edis/article/view/114948.
TO FIND OUT ELECTRO-CARDIOGRAPHIC CHANGES & ECHO CHANGES IN ALUMINIUM PHOSPHIDE AND ETHYLENE DIBROMIDE POISONING
Authors: Nargawe Hemant , Sisodiya Sumeet 
Published: October 2020

Background & Method: The study was conducted in the Department of Medicine Shyam Shah Medical College and Associated Sanjay Gandhi Memorial Hospital, Rewa (M.P). History was followed by a careful clinical examination i.e. cardiovascular, respiratory and gastrointestinal and nervous system. Investigations had done included routine haematological examination, Biochemical analysis, urine examination, ECG, 2 D. Echo & Histopathological examination was done.
Result: ST-T changes were most common finding in Aluminium phosphide poisoning in relation to mortality. However hyperkalemia was the most ominous finding associated with 100% mortality, ECG finding in EDB was normal ECG. The most ominous finding was arrhythmia which was associated with 100% mortality. Survivors of ethylene dibromide poisoning echocardiography was normal in 11 (84.61%) followed by pericardial effusion in 2 (15.38%) patients.
Conclusion: Noteworthy finding was absence of correlation between cardiovascular involvement, histopathological changes and ECG findings. It was seen that even if ECG showed normal pattern there were significant histopathological changes in heart.
Keywords: electro-cardiographic, Aluminium phosphide, ethylene dibromide & poisoning.
Instalasi Kabel Fiber Optic dan Perangkat Switch untuk Layanan Internet Menggunakan Metode CWDM oleh PT. XYZ
Authors: Fardani Ahmad Syahrul , Neforawati Indri 
Published: October 2020

Layanan internet adalah sebuah layanan dengan kecepatan tinggi berbasis teknologi VPN MPLS dengan lastmile fiber optic sehingga mampu memberikan kualitas layanan dan keamanan jaringan yang terbaik. Selain itu terdapat berbagai metode komunikasi. Salah satunya metode CWDM (Coarse Wavelength Division Multiplexing) yang merupakan salah satu teknologi WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing) yang memiliki channel spacing lebih lebar dibandingkan dengan teknologi WDM sebelumnya. Metode CWDM ini diimplementasikan sebagai pengembangan pada proses transmisi data guna mempercepat transfer data dan meningkatkan bandwidth. Selain menggunakan fiber optic dan metode CWDM untuk berkomunikasi, layanan internet juga menggunakan switch sebagai perangkat pendukung layanan tersebut. Dimana perangkat switch diletakkan pada sisi user dan dikonfigurasi dengan memberikan VLAN dan IP Address sesuai dengan alokasi yang dibutuhkan. Dalam hal ini penulis fokus untuk menganalisis hasil instalasi dari kabel fiber optic dan keunggulan metode CWDM serta hasil pengujian perangkat switch dengan melakukan monitoring melalui web speedtest dan menghasilkan bandwidth sebesar 50Mbps.
Analysis of Government Employee Performance in Keerom Regency, Papua, Indonesia
Authors: EBGC Henderjeta Meho , EBGC Ferdinandus Christian 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to find out and obtain a clear picture of how much influence leadership, motivation, and work discipline have on employee performance in public sector organization. the study was conducted in Keerom Regency, Papua province, Indonesia. The type of data used is qualitative data and quantitative data. Data collection techniques used were field studies and literature studies. The research was conducted using descriptive quantitative data analysis techniques consisting of research instrument tests, standard assumption tests, and multiple regression analysis. The results showed that the only leadership influence the employee performance. Two other variables, motivation and discipline of work do not prove significantly influence on government employee performance in Keerom Regency Office of Industry, Trade and Cooperatives.
Ketahanan Sektor Informal Pada Masa Pandemi Covid19 Di Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Budiarto Bambang 
Published: October 2020

Pandemi sering dipahami sebagai penyakit yang menyebar secara global dan meliputi geografis yang sangat luas. Inilah yang terjadi saat ini, pandemi covid19 yang disebabkan oleh virus corona telah menembus batas-batas wilayah dan bahkan batas-batas logika. Terjadi dimana-mana dengan berbagai negative effect yang mengikutinya, termasuk juga menerobos dengan baik di wilayah Kabupaten Sidoajo, sebuah kabupaten yang memproklamirkan diri sebagai kota seribu UKM. Situasi yang demikian ditambah dengan kebijakan-kebijakan di tingkat pusat ataupun tingkat daerah tentu saja membawa dampak pada keseluruhan pelaku usaha di kabupaten ini. Ada pelaku usaha yang masih mampu bertahan dengan berbagai strateginya pun ada pula pelaku usaha yang babak belur karenanya.
Memahami hal tersebut dengan memberdayakan metode hypothesis test proportion, hal ini coba untuk dianalisis dengan melibatkan 90 pelaku usaha sebagai sampel pengukuran pada level of significat 5%. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa proporsi keluhan pelaku usaha sektor informal yang menggeser transaksi unit kegiatan ekonominya ke media online adalah lebih sedikit dibanding proporsi keluhan pelaku usaha sektor informal yang tidak menggeser transaksi unit kegiatan ekonominya ke media online pada masa pandemi covid19 di kabupaten sidoarjo. Dengan demikian, penggeseran transaksi ke media online ini adalah lebih baik daripada tidak menggeser transaksi ke media online pada masa pandemi covid19 di kabupaten sidoarjo sebagai salah satu strategi mempertahankan keberadan unit kegiatan ekonominya.
Pengaturan Waktu Panen dan Pemupukan Nitrogen Tanaman Utama Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Ratun Padi pada Lahan Pasang Surut
Authors: Gribaldi Gribaldi , Nurlaili Nurlaili , Effendy Iqbal 
Published: October 2020

Budidaya tanaman padi dengan sistem ratun merupakan salah satu upaya peningkatan produksi padi di Lahan pasang surut. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu panen dan pemupukan Nitrogen tanaman utama terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil ratun padi di Lahan pasang surut. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan April – Agustus 2019 di Lahan Percobaan Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Banyuasin di Desa Seri Menanti Kecamatan Tanjung Lago, yang terletak pada -203’45, 972”S 104045’36,054”E. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Petak Terbagi (Split Plot Design) yang diulang sebanyak tiga kali. Adapun Petak Utama: Pemupukan N (N) terdiri dari N1; ½ dosis saat tanam + ½ dosis fase primordia, N2;1/3 dosis saat tanam + 1/3 dosis fase primordia + 1/3 dosis saat panen, dan N3; 1/3 dosis saat tanam + 1/3 dosis fase primordia + 1/6 dosis saat panen + 1/6 dosis pada 21 hari setelah panen. Anak Petak : Waktu panen (W) terdiri dari W1; tanaman utama dipanen 5 hari sebelum 100% masak, W2; tanaman utama dipanen saat 100% masak dan W3; tanaman utama dipanen 5 hari setelah 100% masak. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, waktu panen dan pemupukan N tanaman utama berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil ratun padi di Lahan pasang surut. Perlakuan waktu panen 5 hari sebelum 100% masak dan pemupukan N yang diberikan 1/3 dosis saat tanam + 1/3 dosis fase primordia + 1/3 dosis saat panen (W1N2), cenderung menunjukkan hasil ratun padi lebih tinggi dibanding perlakuan lainnya, yaitu sebesar 2.06 ton ha-1 atau 54.2 persen dibanding hasil tanaman utama.
Acute Peritoneal Dialysis During the COVID-19 Pandemic at Bellevue Hospital in New York City
Authors: Caplin Nina J. , Zhdanova Olga , Tandon Manish , Thompson Nathan , Patel Dhwanil , Soomro Qandeel , Ranjeeta Fnu , Joseph Leian , Scherer Jennifer , Joshi Shivam , Dyal Betty , Chawla Harminder , Iyer Sitalakshmi , Bails Douglas , Benstein Judith , Goldfarb David S. , Gelb Bruce , Amerling Richard , Charytan David M. 
Published: October 2020

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic strained hospital resources in New York City, including those for providing dialysis. New York University Medical Center and affiliations, including New York City Health and Hospitals/Bellevue, developed a plan to offset the increased needs for KRT. We established acute peritoneal dialysis (PD) capability, as usual dialysis modalities were overwhelmed by COVID-19 AKI.

Methods
Observational study of patients requiring KRT admitted to Bellevue Hospital during the COVID surge. Bellevue Hospital is one of the largest public hospitals in the United States, providing medical care to an underserved population. There were substantial staff, supplies, and equipment shortages. Adult patients admitted with AKI who required KRT were considered for PD. We rapidly established an acute PD program. A surgery team placed catheters at the bedside in the intensive care unit; a nephrology team delivered treatment. We provided an alternative to hemodialysis and continuous venovenous hemofiltration for treating patients in the intensive–care unit, demonstrating efficacy with outcomes comparable to standard care.

Results
From April 8, 2020 to May 8, 2020, 39 catheters were placed into ten women and 29 men. By June 10, 39% of the patients started on PD recovered kidney function (average ages 56 years for men and 59.5 years for women); men and women who expired were an average 71.8 and 66.2 years old. No episodes of peritonitis were observed; there were nine incidents of minor leaking. Some patients were treated while ventilated in the prone position.

Conclusions
Demand compelled us to utilize acute PD during the COVID-19 pandemic. Our experience is one of the largest recently reported in the United States of which we are aware. Acute PD provided lifesaving care to acutely ill patients when expanding current resources was impossible. Our experience may help other programs to avoid rationing dialysis treatments in health crises.
La lucha por el significado. Lo icónico, indicial y simbólico en las consignas de DDHH
Authors: Piñeyrúa María del Pilar 
Published: October 2020

El artículo trabaja sobre los conceptos de Charles S. Peirce de ícono, índice y símbolo, y considera su pertinencia para analizar y realizar una tipología de las consignas utilizadas por el movimiento por los derechos humanos (MDH) de la Argentina desde la última dictadura militar. Inicialmente, analiza los espacios semióticos de lo icónico, lo indicial y lo simbólico en torno a varias prácticas significativas del MDH, para luego centrarse en el estudio específico de las consignas verbales.A partir de este análisis, el artículo propone denominarlas “consignas-símbolos”, “consignas-índices” y “consignas-íconos” según el tipo de semiosis que priorizan. En particular, y en el marco de las conflictivas acciones significativas que ha debido desarrollar el movimiento por los derechos humanos, se plantea la importancia en su discurso de las “consignas-símbolos” para establecer el sentido político de conceptos como el de “detenido-desaparecido”, y de “consignas-índices” para subrayar en forma fáctica y paradojal la presencia real y trágica de una ausencia.
La fotografía en términos de acción
Authors: Jurgelenas Paulo 
Published: October 2020

La imagen fotográfica hoy se constituye en un espacio comunicativo fundamental. Y por tal motivo debe expandirse, fundándose como un diálogo abierto y permanente entre singularidades.Un análisis crítico permite la emergencia de acciones constructivas que reflejen la diversidad de los imaginarios posibles. La aplicación de categorías de la Filosofía política de Ana Arendt y Jean-Luc Nancy, a las más diversas realizaciones fotográficas, nos permite clasificarlas como labor, trabajo o acción; y, desde allí, analizar sus posibilidades como acción dialógica en las posibles construcciones de la comunidad.A partir de considerarla como producción marginal a los modelos canónicos, y, con un insondable sentido no-utilitarista o finalista, nos permite re-construir su carácter de exposición de la pluralidad humana contemporánea.
Músicas de Resistencia. Hip Hop en Medellín
Authors: Garcés Montoya Angela , Medina Holguín José David 
Published: October 2020

El texto es una lectura descriptiva y reflexiva de la Cultura Hip Hop de la ciudad de Medellín, donde se indaga por el papel de los discursos de resistencia juvenil que logran los hoppers gracias a la apropiación de medios de comunicación cómo páginas web, revistas, estudios de grabación, c.d,, conciertos. Dicha apropiación de medios de comunicación permite a la Cultura Hip Hop confrontar los discursos hegemónicos, especialmente los discursos publicitarios que consideran a la juventud como población inclinada al consumo irracional y compulsivo. El texto hace parte de la investigación Mediaciones musicales juveniles, financiado por la Universidad de Medellín.
Vanguardias. Institución y representación en el campo cultural
Authors: Strá Sebastián Matías 
Published: October 2020

Este trabajo plantea, básicamente, la indagación sobre un momento determinado del Campo de Producción Cultural. Un momento que nos posibilitó la pregunta por algunos conceptos que aparecen viabilizados en la existencia de las vanguardias europeas de principios de siglo XX. Este período de la historia del arte puso en jaque la Representación y la Institución, sobre todo mediante las “tomas de posición” de aquellos grupos, presentes no sólo en las obras concretas, sino en sus producciones discursivas.En estas producciones nos centraremos, indagándolas a partir de la lectura de los manifiestos publicados por dichas vanguardias. De allí el intento de acercarnos a un momento que aparece como prólogo general a la problemática relación entre lenguaje, estética y representación en una forma de experiencia que para muchos puede ser denominada posmoderna.
Voces resistentes: Del poder foucaultiano al cepillo benjaminiano
Authors: Manchado Mauricio Carlos 
Published: October 2020

El artículo propone entrecruzar, a partir de sus principales conceptos y proposiciones teóricas, a dos de los más importantes intelectuales del siglo XX: Walter Benjamin y Michel Foucault.Tanto Benjamin como Foucault propusieron pensar el orden social y, a partir de ello, elaboraron una maquinaria crítica que posibilitó definir cómo las prácticas y discursos que sofocan los cambios sociales son, al mismo tiempo, el propio dominio desde el cuál emprender una acción transformadora.En ese sentido, nuestro objetivo es, a pesar de las divergencias y distancias que reconocemos entre ambos autores, indagar aquellos discursos que nos permitan examinar sus convergencias respecto de cómo piensan la dinámica del cambio social. Para ello, reflexionamos acerca de las nociones de poder, derecho, violencia, verdad, discurso, sujeto, revolución e intelectual -entre otras- para observar de qué manera Benjamin y Foucault posibilitan pensar múltiples dimensiones de acción política transformadora en el sistema capitalista actual.
Framing. La perspectiva de las noticias
Authors: Aruguete Natalia 
Published: October 2020

Este trabajo consiste en una revisión teórica de la Teoría del Framing o Teoría del Encuadre. A lo largo del texto se desarrollan los orígenes de esta corriente, las definiciones propuestas para el término frame o framing por diversos autores, los tipos de frames existentes, las dimensiones utilizadas para su estudio empírico y los abordajes metodológicos para su identificación en la información mediática.
Análisis socioeconómico del cultivo de fríjol en Cundinamarca (Colombia), para la identificación de un Sistema Agroalimentario Localizado (SIAL)
Authors: Ospina Parra Carlos Eduardo , Medrano Juan Carlos Martínez , Contreras Valencia Katia , Tautiva Merchan Luz Andrea 
Published: October 2020

El cultivo de fríjol (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) ha sido fundamental para la alimentación en Colombia, sembrado tradicionalmente por pequeños y medianos productores del departamento de Cundinamarca, en particular, en las provincias de Sumapaz, Guavio y Ubaté. La presente investigación se desarrolló en el año 2018, y tuvo como objetivo la identificar las zonas óptimas para el cultivo del fríjol en este departamento. Para ello, se tomó como base el componente socioeconómico de la metodología de tipos de uso de la tierra (TUT) y se propusieron ajustes a partir de elementos según el enfoque de Sistemas Agroalimentarios Localizados (SIAL). La información se obtuvo a través de la revisión de bases de datos oficiales y entrevistas a los actores del sistema productivo; posteriormente, en un análisis multicriterio, se generaron salidas cartográficas validadas en grupos focales conformados por actores de la cadena de valor del fríjol. Se propuso incluir la tradición de producción y la organización social en torno al sistema productivo del fríjol como elementos que complementen y permitan generar una visión más amplia. El 35% del territorio evaluado tiene condiciones propicias o de mayor aptitud socioeconómica, determinadas por factores como cercanía a centros de comercialización y de suministros, presencia de actores e instituciones, infraestructura pública para la producción, uso de instrumentos financieros, así como organizaciones de base y tradición en la producción de fríjol, los cuales permiten configurar la cadena de valor como un potencial SIAL que puede ser activado mediante políticas públicas y la gestión de los recursos del territorio.
Започва ли глобална промяна в парадигмата за оценка на здравните технологии?
Authors: Искров Георги , Стефанов Румен 
Published: October 2020

От самото си създаване парадигмата на оценката на здравните технологии (ОЗТ) търпи непрекъсната еволюция. Това е съвсем естествен процес предвид развитието на медицинската наука и ускореното навлизане на иновативни здравни технологии. През последните години се наблюдава обаче все по-ясно изразена тенденция за засилване на прозрачността при ценообразуването и обързване на реимбурсната цена на здравните технологии с тяхната ефективност.
На 24 юли 2020 г. Италия официално обнародва нова нормативна уредба за ОЗТ, с което освен друго съществено увеличава публичния контрол върху ценообразуването и заплащането с публични средства на всички нови лекарствени продукти. Настоящата статия има за цел да обобщи и анализира критично най-важното от тези промени и значението им за европейската политика и практика в областта на ОЗТ.
MALDI MASS SPECTROMETRY - IN THE ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN MICROBIOTA. CURRENT STATE AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Курченко Андрей 
Published: October 2020

Mass spectrometry is a modern physicochemical method of analysis that allows for a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the composition of a substancebased on the preliminary ionization of its constituent atoms or molecules. One of the new methods of ionization, thanks to which the mass spectrometric study of macromolecules has become widespread, is matrix-activated laser desorption / ionization (MALDI), which is a pulsed laser irradiation of the substance under study mixed with a matrix.Тhe article presents modern data on the use of the MALDI mass- spectrometry method for conducting genus and species-specific identification of microorganisms in the practice of diagnostic laboratories. The advantages of MALDI-TOF identification in comparison with other methods of microbiota research are considered.The place of mass spectrometry in the system of laboratory diagnostics of various pathogens is indicated.
The effect of Esberitox on the functional activity of 2D-positive natural killer cells (NKG2D) and interferon status in patients with recurrence of herpes simplex virus infection
Authors: Пшеничная Инна , Курченко Андрей 
Published: October 2020

The aim of the study was to assess changes in the functional activity of 2D-positive natural killer cells (NKG2D) and interferon status in patients with recurrence of herpes virus infection under the influence of Esberitox.Materials and methods. We studied 30 patients aged 22-45 years old with frequent relapsing labial herpes, previously verified by PCR. The frequency ofexacerbations at the time of the study was 6 (5.3 ± 1.4) and more than once a year. Patients were initially examined within 24 hours of the appearance of rashes.The expression of CD314 on the surface of CD3-CD56 lymphocytes was determined by flow cytometry(EPICS XL, Beckman Coulter). The content of cytokines (α-and γ-IFN) in supernatants was determined by enzyme immunoassay (IBL, Germany). Patients took Esberitox tablets, 2 tablets x 3 times a day, and daily1-gram tablets of Valacyclovir for 7 days. The control group consisted of 10 patients receiving only tablet valacyclovir.Results. As a result of the study, it was found that the final leveling of symptoms with combined treatment with Esberitox was noted by the end of 5-6 days, with basic treatment - by 9-10 days. There was a decrease in the relapse rate (3 patients) during the observation period within 2 months after the end of the course of treatment.In patients receiving basic Valacyclovir therapy, relapses during the observation period were recorded in more than half of the examined individuals (6 patients). The positive dynamics of the increase in the level of γ-IFN and α-IFN in patients of the main group and itsalmost absence in the control group were established.The dynamics of surface expression of the NKG2D receptor on peripheral blood NK cells showed an increase parameters under the influence of the Esberitox drug compared with Valacyclovir monotherapy, with no significant changes in other lymphocyte subpopulations. Conclusions. The administration of Esberitox in case of frequently recurring herpes virus infection is a promising method of combined immuno-adaptive therapy, which requires further careful study.