bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Marka Sınıflandırmasında 35. Sınıf İçeriğinin Perakende Satış Hizmetleri Alt Grubu Açısından Sağladığı Koruma
Authors: TOPCU Deniz 
Published: December 2020

Nice sisteminde sınıf içeriklerinin marka koruması üzerindeki etkisi, özellikle hizmet sınıflarının içeriklerinin yoğun olarak tartışılmasını doğurmaktadır. Bir hizmet sınıfı olarak 35.sınıf zaten içeriği somutlaştırılmaya çalışan bir sınıf iken, güncel haliyle 35.05 alt grubunda yer alan “perakende satış hizmetleri” adıyla anılan hizmetlerin içeriği, 2011 yılından sonraki değişikliklerden sonra daha da tartışmalı bir hale dönüşmüştür. Özellikle perakende satış hizmetleri alt grubunun içeriğine yerleştirilen sınıflar, bu konudaki tartışmanın odağını teşkil etmektedir. Bu tartışmada 35.05.alt grubu içerisinde tescil edilmiş mal sınıflarının marka sahibine, başkaları tarafından ana sınıf olarak aynı veya benzer markayla tesciline ya da yine diğer 35.05 alt gruplarında başkalarınca yapılan sınıf yerleştirmelerine müdahale hakkı verip vermediği farklı görüşlerce değerlendirilmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra mal sınıflarında tescilli marka sahiplerinin, 35.05. alt grubunu tescil etmeden, aynı markayla ürün satışı yapıp yapamayacağı da uygulamadaki çatışmalardan birini teşkil etmektedir. Diğer deyişle “perakende satış hizmetleri” kavramının diğer sınıflarla olan sınır çizgisi belirlenmeye çalışılmaktadır. Bu çizginin tespitinde özellikle “perakende satış hizmetleri”nin anlamı değerlendirilmeye muhtaçtır.
A CORPUS-BASED QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF SEVEN ENGLISH VERSIONS OF "SHU DAO NAN" CONCERNING THE HARMONY-GUIDED THREE-LEVEL POETRY TRANSLATION CRITERIA
Authors: Ting Ying , Feng Wang 
Published: December 2020

<p>This paper makes a comparative study of seven English versions of "<em>Shu Dao Nan</em>" at the lexical, syntactic and textual levels. It carries out an objective quantitative study on the theory, Harmony-Guided Three-Level Poetry Translation Criteria -- "Harmony-Resemblance in Style, Sense and Poetic Conception-Eight Beauties" criteria, to reveal the styles of different translated versions and to provide reference and inspiration for the comparative study of poetry translation.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0629/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Strategies to Increase Capital Market Inclusion in North Sulawesi and Gorontalo
Authors: Hiola Yustina , Radjak Lukfiah I. , Lantowa Felmi D. , Pangku Mutiara 
Published: December 2020

This study aims to identify possible problems in increasing financial inclusion and to find solutions and strategies to solve those problems. Theoretically, this research is expected to be able to add literature references on the capital market. Another benefit is that the study can be used as a material balance for a Self Regulatory Organization ( SRO) and the Financial Services Authority (OJK) as the Government to increase the level of literacy and financial inclusion, especially in eastern Indonesia. In accordance with the paradigm and problems chosen in this study, this study uses a qualitative approach. In qualitative research, data collection can be done by means of in-depth interviews, observation and literacy studies. Researchers use this method to provide a wide space for the speakers to provide answers according to their frame of reference. Based on the results of interviews, it is concluded that there are several recommendations for strategies to increase inclusion, they are opening the Indonesia Stock Exchange Representative Office in Gorontalo, opening Securities Company Branch Offices more, introducing the Sharia Capital Market to the Community, prepare adequate resources for socialization and education and hold Events More Often in Crowded Places in North Sulawesi and Gorontalo.
Altered Glenohumeral Biomechanics in Proximal Humeral Fracture Malunion
Authors: Wright Melissa A. , Lobao Mario H. , Abbasi Pooyan , Parks Brent G. , Mistretta Katherine L. , Murthi Anand M. 
Published: December 2020

Introduction:
There is little biomechanical evidence to support the traditional guideline that 45° represents acceptable proximal humerus deformity. We evaluated glenohumeral contact pressure (GP) and area, subacromial contact pressure, and joint abduction to assess biomechanical changes with different proximal humerus deformities.

Methods:
Fifteen fresh-frozen cadaver shoulders were used. Intact specimens were tested on a custom dynamic shoulder frame. Subsequently, a surgical neck fracture was made in each specimen and fixed using a custom dual hinge plate for fixation of 15°, 30°, and 45° deformities in varus, valgus, antecurvatum, retrocurvatum, and combined varus-antecurvatum and valgus-retrocurvatum. Specimens were then retested.

Results:
Compared with the intact state, GP was markedly lower with all levels of varus and varus-antecurvatum deformity. Valgus and combined valgus-retrocurvatum deformity of 45° led to notable increases in GP compared with the intact state. Varus deformities of 30° and 45° caused significant increases in subacromial pressures and limited abduction markedly from 60° to 54.2° and 44.6° (P < 0.001).

Discussion:
Varus and antecurvatum proximal humerus deformities as small as 15° were associated with notable alterations in glenohumeral joint mechanics. With valgus and retrocurvatum deformity, statistically significant joint alterations occurred only at higher deformity levels.
De zitting als ritueel
Authors: Jironet D.F. (Disa) 
Published: December 2020

De zitting als ritueel
Wanneer heeft een strafzitting betekenis? Hoe kunnen we de kostbare tijd op zo’n manier benutten dat er niet alleen een grens wordt getrokken bij gedrag dat in strijd is met de regels, maar dat de schade hersteld wordt, er moreel inzicht ontstaat en de breuk in de samenleving hersteld wordt? Het vraagt om een nieuw perspectief op de zitting – de zitting als modern ritueel.
Bestrijding van hybride mismatches in de Nederlandse vennootschapsbelasting
Authors: Bouwman J.N. 
Published: December 2020

Bestrijding van hybride mismatches in de Nederlandse vennootschapsbelasting
Met ingang van 1 januari 2020 is de tweede EU-richtlijn tegen belastingontwijking, ATAD 2, in afdeling 2.2A van de Nederlandse vennootschapsbelasting geïmplementeerd. ATAD 2 bestrijdt fiscale voordelen – in de vorm van een aftrek zonder heffing dan wel een dubbele aftrek (hybride mismatches) – die ontstaan in grensoverschrijdende situaties omdat de belastingstelsels van landen niet op elkaar aansluiten. In de bijdrage worden de vanuit Nederlands perspectief meest in het oog lopende hybride mismatches besproken (waaronder de cv/bv-structuur en het gebruik van de Amerikaanse check-the-box-regeling). Tevens wordt ingegaan op de wijze waarop de mismatches worden bestreden. Voorts is er aandacht voor de documentatieverplichting die is ingevoerd om de maatregelen tegen hybride mismatches effectief te kunnen toepassen. Ten slotte is een aantal kanttekeningen geplaatst bij de wijze waarop de Nederlandse wetgever ATAD 2 heeft geïmplementeerd.
Antiviral Activity, Phytochemistry and Toxicology of Some Medically Interesting Allium Species: A Mini Review
Authors: Lengbiye Emmanuel M. , Mbadiko Clement M. , Falanga Clarisse M. , Matondo Aristote , Inkoto Clement L. , Ngoyi Etienne M. , Kabengele Carlos N. , Bongo Gedeon N. , Gbolo Benjamin Z. , Kilembe Jason T. , Mwanangombo Domaine T. , Tshibangu Damien S. T. , Tshilanda Dorothée D. , Mihigo Shetonde O. , Ngbolua Koto-te-Nyiwa , Mpiana Pius T. 
Published: December 2020

Aims: COVID-19 pandemic affects hundreds of thousands of people worldwide. Since there is no effective treatment, the need of finding alternative methods, which can help to curb this pandemic is urgent. This study aims to collect the information on the virucidal and toxicity properties of the Allium species. This genus is known to be source of nutraceuticals and also used as food. In this context, species of this genus can be proposed as an alternative solution against COVID-19.
Methodology: The literature review was conducted on Allium spp during searches on different databases such as PubMed, PubMed Central, Science Direct, Scielo, DOAJ, Science alert and Google scholar. The scientific names of Allium species, antiviral compounds, antiviral activity and toxicology of the plants of interest were used as keywords. Mendeley was used to make bibliographic references and the chemical structures of the natural compounds from Allium genus were drawn using ChemBioDraw Ultra 12.0 software.
Results: The findings from literature review showed that the Allium genus has demonstrated antiviral activity on several types of virus (Herpes simplex virus type 1, Herpes simplex virus type 2, Human immunodeficiency virus, Influenza virus, Cytomegalovirus, Human papillomavirus, Vesicular stomatitis virus, vaccinia virus, and human rhinovirus type 2 human cytomegalovirus). The species of this genus have also been used as food. Some species of Allium genus contain minerals such as Zinc, which have shown an effect on SARS-CoV-1, and could be involved in account for the reported antiviral effect.
Conclusion: Edible Allium species could be used in the management of COVID-19. Molecular docking of main molecules of Allium species with SARS-CoV-2 protease is in progress.
University Students’ Perception of Japanese Encephalitis
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Shahid , Khan Salah-Ud-Din , Iqbal Muhammad Zahid 
Published: December 2020

Objective: The objective of the study was to evaluate the perception of Japanese Encephalitis (JE) among future healthcare providers in a university in Malaysia.
Methods: A cross-sectional and observational study was conducted among the students of three different healthcare provider faculties in a university in Malaysia with the help of pre-validated research tool. The Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) Version 24.0 was used to enter and analyze the data.
Results: Overall, 252 respondents from three different health care faculties participated in the current study. The dental faculty students had better perception as compared to the other two faculties. The female students had a better perception of JE as compared to the students who were living in hostels.
Conclusion: Overall appropriate perception was observed in the three health care provider faculty students. The present study concluded that dental and pharmacy students had a better perception of JE than medical students.
Cannabis
Authors: Phalen Robert N. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract

The cannabis industry has burgeoned in recent years and industrial hygienists are becoming more involved with the protection of workers who cultivate, harvest, process, and distribute these goods to the public. Law enforcement agencies involved with this industry also need to be aware of the associated hazards and controls necessary to protect their agents. To protect workers, industrial hygienists need to understand the production processes, goods produced, and be informed of the recognized hazards within the industry. The biological hazards include exposures to mold, allergens, and sensitizers. The chemical hazards include exposures to cannabinoids and terpenes from the
Cannabis sativa
plant, pesticides used during cultivation, extraction solvents, carbon dioxide used to enhance plant growth or in processing extracts, and carbon monoxide from combustion sources. The physical hazards include ergonomic issues with cultivation and harvesting, exposure to UV light outside and within indoor grow operations, heat stress, and potentially noise. The aim is to provide industrial hygienists enough background information and technical knowledge for proper recognition, evaluation, and control of the various known biological, chemical, and physical hazards associated with the industry, with a major focus on medical and recreational marijuana production.
Natural history of Type 2 and 3 spinal muscular atrophy: 2‐year NatHis‐SMA study
Authors: Annoussamy Mélanie , Seferian Andreea M. , Daron Aurore , Péréon Yann , Cances Claude , Vuillerot Carole , De Waele Liesbeth , Laugel Vincent , Schara Ulrike , Gidaro Teresa , Lilien Charlotte , Hogrel Jean‐Yves , Carlier Pierre , Fournier Emmanuel , Lowes Linda , Gorni Ksenija , Ly‐Le Moal Myriam , Hellbach Nicole , Seabrook Timothy , Czech Christian , Hermosilla Ricardo , Servais Laurent ,   the NatHis‐SMA study group
Published: December 2020

AbstractObjectiveTo characterize the natural history of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) over 24 months using innovative measures such as wearable devices, and to provide evidence for the sensitivity of these measures to determine their suitability as endpoints in clinical trials.MethodsPatients with Type 2 and 3 SMA (N = 81) with varied functional abilities (sitters, nonsitters, nonambulant, and ambulant) who were not receiving disease‐modifying treatment were assessed over 24 months: motor function (Motor Function Measure [MFM]), upper limb strength (MyoGrip, MyoPinch), upper limb activity (ActiMyo®), quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (fat fraction [FFT2] mapping and contractile cross‐sectional area [C‐CSA]), pulmonary function (forced vital capacity [FVC], peak cough flow, maximum expiratory pressure, maximum inspiratory pressure, and sniff nasal inspiratory pressure), and survival of motor neuron (SMN) protein levels.ResultsMFM32 scores declined significantly over 24 months, but not 12 months. Changes in upper limb activity could be detected over 6 months and continued to decrease significantly over 12 months, but not 24 months. Upper limb strength decreased significantly over 12 and 24 months. FVC declined significantly over 12 months, but not 24 months.FFT2increased over 12 and 24 months, although not with statistical significance. A significant increase in C‐CSA was observed at 12 but not 24 months. Blood SMN protein levels were stable over 12 and 24 months.InterpretationThese data demonstrate that the MFM32, MyoGrip, MyoPinch, and ActiMyo®enable the detection of a significant decline in patients with Type 2 and 3 SMA over 12 or 24 months.
Synergistic Effects of Cation and Anion in an Ionic Imidazolium Tetrafluoroborate Additive for Improving the Efficiency and Stability of Half‐Mixed Pb‐Sn Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Kim Hongki , Lee Jong Woo , Han Gi Rim , Kim Seong Keun , Oh Joon Hak 
Published: December 2020

AbstractNarrow‐bandgap mixed Pb‐Sn perovskite solar cells (PSCs) have great feasibility for constructing efficient all‐perovskite tandem solar cells, in combination with wide‐bandgap lead halide PSCs. However, the power conversion efficiency of mixed Pb‐Sn PSCs still lags behind lead‐based counterparts. Here, additive engineering using ionic imidazolium tetrafluoroborate (IMBF4) is proposed, where the imidazolium (IM) cation and tetrafluoroborate (BF4) anion efficiently passivate defects at grain boundaries and improve crystallinity, simultaneously relaxing lattice strain, respectively. Defect passivation is achieved by the chemical interaction between the IM cation and the positively charged under‐coordinated Pb2+ or Sn2+ ions, and lattice strain relaxation is realized by lattice expansion with the intercalation of BF4 anions into the perovskite lattice. As a result, the synergistic effects of the cation and anion in the IMBF4 additive greatly enhance the optoelectronic performance of half‐mixed Pb‐Sn perovskites, leading to much longer carrier lifetimes. The best‐performing half‐mixed Pb‐Sn PSC shows an efficiency above 19% with negligible hysteresis, while retaining over 90% of its initial efficiency after 1000 h in a nitrogen‐filled glovebox and showing a lifetime to 80% degradation of 53.5 h under continuous illumination.
Tunable Photocontrolled Motions of Anil‐Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Systems through Excited‐State Intramolecular Proton Transfer and Trans–Cis Isomerization
Authors: Huang Arui , Hu Jie , Han Mengmeng , Wang Kangwei , Xia Jian Long , Song Jiajia , Fu Xuelian , Chang Kai , Deng Xiaocong , Liu Siwei , Li Qianqian , Li Zhen 
Published: December 2020

AbstractWith the combination of excited‐state intramolecular proton transfer and trans–cis isomerization as microscopic molecular motions under light stimulus, multiple photodeformable processes are achieved in anil‐poly(ethylene terephthalate) systems, including simple bending, dancing butterflies, and switches. The doping films can realize light‐driven contraction as large as 70% and bending angle of about 141°, upon a simple stretching process. The internal mechanism is confirmed by transient absorption spectra, and the relationship between molecular structure and photocontrolled motion is investigated by theoretical calculations and crystal analysis. This work provides a convenient approach by utilizing anils to fabricate reversible actuations with desirable geometries, greatly contributing to the applications and manufacturing of soft robots and related research.
Light‐Activated Stress Relaxation, Toughness Improvement, and Photoinduced Reversal of Physical Aging in Glassy Polymer Networks
Authors: Sowan Nancy , Song Han Byul , Cox Lewis M. , Patton James R. , Fairbanks Benjamin D. , Ding Yifu , Bowman Christopher N. 
Published: December 2020

AbstractA covalent adaptable network (CAN) with high glass transition temperature (Tg), superior mechanical properties including toughness and ductility, and unprecedented spatio‐temporally controlled dynamic behavior is prepared by introducing dynamic moieties capable of reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) into photoinitiated copper(I)‐catalyzed azide–alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC)‐based networks. While the CuAAC polymerization yields glassy polymers composed of rigid triazole linkages with enhanced toughness, the RAFT moieties undergo bond exchange leading to stress relaxation upon light exposure. This unprecedented level of stress relaxation in the glassy state leads to numerous desirable attributes including glassy state photoinduced plasticity, toughness improvement during large deformation, and even photoinduced reversal of the effects of physical aging resulting in the rejuvenation of mechanical and thermodynamic properties in physically aged RAFT‐CuAAC networks that undergo bond exchange in the glassy state. Surprisingly, when an allyl‐sulfide‐containing azide monomer (AS‐N3) is used to form the network, the network exhibits up to 80% stress relaxation in the glassy state (Tg − 45 °C) under fixed displacement. In situ activation of RAFT during mechanical loading results in a 50% improvement in elongation to break and 40% improvement in the toughness when compared to the same network without light‐activation of RAFT during the tensile testing.
Construction of Hierarchical α‐Fe2O3/SnO2 Nanoball Arrays with Superior Acetone Sensing Performance
Authors: Wang Peng , Wang Su‐Zhen , Han Qing , Zou Dong‐Qinq , Zhao Wen‐Kai , Wang Xue‐Dong , Luo Chen , Yang Xin , Wu Xing , Xie Wan‐Feng 
Published: December 2020

AbstractGas sensors based on SnO2, Fe2O3, and their nanocomposites are promising candidates for sensing of acetone, ethanol, hydrogen, NO2, ozone, and formaldehyde. In this work, a rational hydrothermal route is designed to prepare α‐Fe2O3/SnO2 porous sphere arrays assembled with hierarchical nanostructure (denoted as α‐Fe2O3(x%)/SnO2). The results demonstrate that the α‐Fe2O3(4%)/SnO2 based sensor exhibits excellent sensing performance, the short response/recovery time of 3 and 4 s, respectively. A very low working temperature of 200 °C, wide linear detection range (from 500 ppb to 500 ppm), and long‐term cycling stability of as long as 90 days, and stable performance at 80% of relative humidity. The sensing signals can be accurately sampled and processed by the integrated circuit system, to collect and monitor the acetone concentration alteration signals in real time. Furthermore, the gas sensing performance is interpreted by the functions of hierarchical nanostructure and synergistic effect of Fe2O3/SnO2 nanohybrids.
A Catalytic Construction of Indoles via Formation of Ruthenium Vinylidene Species from N‐Arylynamides
Authors: Tayu Masanori , Watanabe Ryuta , Isogi Satoshi , Saito Nozomi 
Published: December 2020

AbstractTreatment of ynamides with a catalytic amount of TpRuCl(PPh3)2 resulted in the construction of indole scaffolds known as privileged structure motifs. This reaction involved a cascade of 1,2‐rearrangement and cyclization carrying out C−C bond formation via a ruthenium vinylidene intermediate, as revealed by a deuterium‐labeling experiments. Furthermore, the transformation of multi‐functionalized ynamide, derived from a practical drug molecule, showed a high functional group tolerance of this reaction.magnified image
Genotype × trait biplot and canonical correlations for spectral and agronomic traits in corn
Authors: Santana Dthenifer Cordeiro , Flores Marcela da Silva , Cotrim Mayara Favero , Rodrigues Erina Vitório , Santos Adriano dos , Teodoro Larissa Pereira Ribeiro , Baio Fabio Henrique Rojo , Silva Junior Carlos Antonio da , Teodoro Paulo Eduardo 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe current challenge of corn (Zea mays L.) crops is to reach high yield to supply the world's demand for food, especially under different fertilization regimes and using the latest technology. We hypothesized that wavelengths and vegetation indices have a linear relationship with agronomic variables in corn. Our objectives were to verify the formation of super‐traits and to study the association between wavelengths and vegetation indices with agronomic traits in corn cultivated under high and low topdressing N. The experiments were carried out in two crop seasons using a randomized block design with three replicates in a factorial scheme (11 genotypes × 2 contrasting levels of N: low, 60 kg ha–1 and high, 180 kg ha–1). At full bloom, the spectral variables green (550 nm), red (660 nm), red‐edge (735 nm), and near‐infrared (790 nm) and the vegetation indices normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), normalized difference red‐edge index (NDRE), green normalized difference vegetation index (GNDVI), and soil‐adjusted vegetation index (SAVI) were evaluated. Agronomic traits evaluated were leaf N, plant height, first pod height, stem diameter, cob length, rows per cob, grains per row, and grain yield. Results showed that SAVI, GNDVI, NDVI, and NDRE and red‐edge and red were associated with agronomic traits in corn. The association between the agronomic traits evaluated here can be used to estimate the leaf N content and corn yield.
Waste high‐density polyethylene recycling process systems for mitigating plastic pollution through a sustainable design and synthesis paradigm
Authors: Zhao Xiang , You Fengqi 
Published: December 2020

AbstractThis article addresses the sustainable design and synthesis of open‐loop recycling process of waste high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) under both environmental and economic criteria. We develop by far the most comprehensive superstructure for producing monomers, aromatic mixtures, and fuels from waste HDPE. The superstructure optimization problem is then formulated as a multi‐objective mixed‐integer nonlinear fractional programming (MINFP) problem to simultaneously optimize the unit net present value (NPV) and unit life cycle environmental impacts. A tailored global optimization algorithm integrating the inexact parametric algorithm with the branch‐and‐refine algorithm is applied to efficiently solve the resulting nonconvex MINFP problem. Results show that the optimal unit NPV ranges from $107.2 to $151.3 per ton of HDPE treated. Moreover, the unit life cycle greenhouse gas emissions of the most environmentally friendly HDPE recycling process are 0.40 ton CO2‐eq per ton of HDPE treated, which is 63% of that of the most economically competitive process design.