bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CORE ETHICAL VALUES PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER (Berbasis Falsafah Negara)
Authors: Widiantari Dian 
Published: July 2020

Karakter adalah kesatuan antara pola pikir (logos), nurani (ethos), dan sikap (patos). Karakter adalah nilai-nilai perilaku manusia yang berhubungan dengan Tuhan, manusia, lingkungan, kebangsaan dan dirinya sendiri yang tercermin dalam fikiran, sikap, perasaan, perkataan, perbuatan berdasarkan norma agama, hukum, tata karma, budaya dan adat istiadat. Pendidikan karakter adalah penanaman nilai-nilai luhur kepada anak didik untuk mewujudkan pengetahuan, kesadaran atau kemauan, dan tindakan untuk melaksanakan nilai-nilai tersebut. Karakter bangsa merupakan cerminan karaktersitik warga negaranya yang beragam budaya. Oleh karena itu karakter bangsa dibentuk berdasarkan nilai-nilai tradisi budaya masyarakat dan berdasarkan nilai luhur yang bersifat umum dan dapat diterima oleh semua masyarakat. Pancasila merupakan falsafah Negara Indonesia yang merupakan sumber dari segala sumber hukum. Oleh karena itu pancasila dijadikan sebagai salah satu core ethical values dalam mewujudkan pendidikan karakter di Indonesia. Kata Kunci : Nilai, Pendidikan Karakter dan Falsafah Negara
VAKSIN MENINGITIS DALAM KAJIAN FIQH
Authors: Suratmaputra Ahmad Munif 
Published: July 2020

Sejalan dengan kemajuan di bidang teknologi, kini masalah kesucian dan kehalalan menjadi problem global. Menurut sebuah penelitian ratusan makanan, minuman, obat-obatan dan kosmetika yang beredar di tengah-tengah masyarakat, baik bahan pembantu maupun proses pembuatannya banyak yang bersinggungan dengan najis dan yang haram, sehingga dinding antara najis dan suci, halal dan haram perbedaannya menjadi sangat tipis.Hal ini dapat dimaklumi, karena kebanyakan produsen produk tersebut adalah negara-negara sekuler yang mengabaikan tentang suci dan najis, halal dan haram. Sementara bagi kaum muslimin hal tersebut jelas menjadi problem yang krusial. Di sinilah arti pentingnya untuk memahami seluk beluk najis dan teknik pencuciannya.Berbicara tentang problematika najis di abad modern ini tentu kisahnya tidak seperti cerita sewaktu di kampung yang tersenggol babi misalnya, yang cara mencucinya cukup sederhana, yaitu dibasuh dengan air mutlak tujuh kali dan salah satunya dicampur dengan tanah. Di abad modern ini apa lagi di kota-kota besar jelas tidak aka nada cerita seperti itu. Kota cukup bersih dan tertata rapi, orang-orangnya berdandan rapi berdasi, hewan yang biasa membuang najis tidak berkeliaran. Tidak ada babi atau anjing jalan-jalan di jalan raya.Tetapi najis atau yang haram justru amat dekat dengan keseharian. Sebab setiap saat dapat ditemukan di rumah tangga, kantor, restoran, hotel, super market, dan seterusnya. Bisa lewat busana, makanan, minuman, obat-obatan, kosmetika. Atas dasar itulahartikel ini mengkaji masalah tersebut, terutama dalam kaitannya dengan vaksin meningitis yang tengah diperbin-cangkan diabad modern ini. Kata Kunci : Kemaslahatan, Pensyari’atan dan Hukum Islam
PONDOK PESANTREN DAN PENDIDIKAN : RELEVANSINYA DALAM TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Karimah Ummah 
Published: July 2020

Abstrak Pondok pesantren merupakan lembaga pendidikan non formal yang memperdalam ilmu atau pendidikan agama Islam dan mengamalkannya sebagai pedoman hidup sehari-hari dengan mementingkan moral dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini melalui wawancara terstruktur kepada kepala sekolah Madrasah Tsanawiyah yang juga terdapat pondok pesantren, wakil kepala Sekolah Dasar, alumnus pondok pesantren, pegawai LPMP Jakarta, alumnus pondok pesantren Tebuireng Jawa Timur serta orang tua murid yang memiliki putranya di pondok pesantren. Hasil wawancaranya menjelaskan pendidikan di pondok pesantren yang merupakan usaha sadar dewasa, dimaksud seorang kyai dan ustadz atau ustadzah dalam pergaulan dengan para santri untuk memimpin perkembangan jasmani dan rohani santri ke arah kedewasaan, menuju terbentuknya kepribadian yang utama serta memiliki tujuan pendidikan, yaitu menyeimbangkan ranah kognitif, afektif, dan psikomotorik, yang sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan nasional. Sebagaimana dalam firman Allah dalam surat al-Baqarah ayat 31. Pondok pesantren salah satu bentuk pendidikan secara historis memberikan kontribusi dan cukup penting peranan terhadap kemajuan bangsa Indonesia dengan mencerdaskan para santri melalui pendidikan di pondok pesantren. Kata Kunci : Pondok Pesantren, dan Tujuan Pendidikan
AGAMA DALAM KEHIDUPAN KELUARGA MENURUT PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Sadari Sadari 
Published: July 2020

Artikel ini mengkaji dan menganalisis bagaimana kehidupan berkeluarga bisa berintegrasi dengan aturan main dalam agama. Agama dan keluarga adalah dua ketentuan yang tidak bisa dipisahkan, keduanya harus berkelindan. Dimana ada agama disitu ada eksistensi untuk berkeluarga, begitupun sebaliknya dimana ada keluarga maka sudah dipastikan ada ketentuan agama. Bila dipisahkan satu sama lainnya, niscaya akan ada bentuk chaos (kekacauan) di segala lini kehidupan. Terbukti dalam rentang sejarah yang silam, banyak para sarjana barat yang menanggalkan agama dalam kehidupan terutama dalam kehidupan keluarga. Dalam artikel ini secara sosiologis telah memotret dua aliran yang saling bertentangan, yakni aliran pertama aliran Marxis atheisdan kedua aliran agama atau idealis, yang dinut Max Weber, Ciceron, Emanuel kant, Herbert Spencer, Max Moller.Atas dasar itu artikel ini untuk menjembatani pertentangan dua aliran tersebutmelalui perspektif filsafat hukum Islam, dimana agama adalah sesuatu yang berasal dari Tuhan dan tujuan hukum Islam adalah mengacu pada pandangan hukum yang bersifat telogis. Artinya Islam itu diciptakan karena memiliki maksud dan tujuan. Tujuan hukum Islam adalah terciptanya kedamaian di dunia akhirat. Untuk bisa menegakkan itu, hukum Islam harus siap menghadapi kejadian-kejadian baru yang timbul termasuk dalam urgensi agama dalam kehidupan keluarga. Untuk itu pengkajian filsafat hukum Islam mutlak diperlukan, karenamampu menjawab tantangan zaman dan merupakan hukum terbaik sepanjang zaman bagi semesta alam.Menurut perspektif hukum Islam agama adalah sesuatu yang maha penting dalam kehidupan keluarga, syarat wajib hal yang sangat fundamental. Dan itu adalah salah satu tujuan dari maqhasid al-syari’ah dalam bidang mu’amalah. Dijelaskan bahwa tujuan hukum Islam ada lima unsur yang harus dipelihara dan diwujudkan dalam bidang mu’malahyakni: Agama, Jiwa, Akal, Keterunan dan Harta. Kata Kunci : Agama, Keluarga, dan Filsafat Hukum Islam
TRADISI QIRA’AT AL-QUR’AN : Resepsi Atas Kitab Faidhul Barākat fī Sab’il Qirā’at Karya K.H. Muhamad Arwani bin Muhamad Amin al-Qudsi
Authors: Lisan Ade Chariri Fashichul 
Published: July 2020

Artikel ini akan menganalisis bagaimana tradisi qirā’at al-Qur’an, sebagai bagian dari al-Qur’an itu sendiri, dan bagian dari living Qur’an juga perlu mendapatkan resepsi yang serius. Sebab, kelisanan al-Qur’an merupakan titik vokal yang banyak terjadi perbedaan di setiap daerah dan negara. Ada beberapa asusmsi mengapa penelitian ini layak untuk dimunculkan, pertama, qirā’at al-Qur’an merupakan salah satu pokok dari kelisanan al-Qur’an, dimana setiap masyarakat dan wilayah memiliki dialeknya masing-masing, termasuk turunnya al-Qur’an di Arab pada abad ke-7 dan dengan berbahasa Arab, kedua, untuk mengetahui, sejauh mana resepsi dan pengaruh di masyarakat dari kajian kitab faidhul barākat fī sab’il qirā’at karya K.H. Muhamad Arwani bin Muhamad Amin al-Qudsi yang berisi qira’at sab’ah al-Qur’an bagi alumni Pesantren an-Nur Ngrukem, Pendowoharjo, Sewon, Bantul, D.I.Yogyakarta. Sebab, penulisan kitab faidhul barākat fī sab’il qirā’at ini adalah bentuk orientasi dalam menjaga tradisi kelisanan al-Qur’an. Kata Kunci : Qirā’at al-Qur’an, Faidhul Barākat, Sab’il Qirā’at
Evlilik Kalitesi Ölçeği'nin Geliştirilmesi
Authors: GÜREL Betül , ÇOPUR Zeynep 
Published: July 2020

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de geliştirilmiş olan Evlilik Kalitesi Ölçeği (EKÖ) tanıtılmıştır. EKÖ’nün geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması, evli çiftlerden elde edilen iki farklı veri seti (n1 = 422; n2 = 556) üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. EKÖ’nün geçerliği üç farklı yöntemle test edilmiştir: Birincisi, EKÖ’nün geçerliği, 422 evli bireye ilişkin veri seti üzerinde Açıklayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) ile incelenmiştir. İkincisi, EKÖ’nün geçerliği için 556 evli bireye ilişkin veri seti üzerinde Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) yapılmıştır. DFA sonuçları, maddelerin beş faktör ile temsil edilebileceğini göstermektedir. Üçüncüsü, EKÖ’nün benzer ölçekler geçerliği, Hilton ve Devall (1997) tarafından geliştirilen ve araştırmacı tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlanan Aile Ekonomik Güçlük Ölçeği (AEGÖ) ve Pines (1996) tarafından geliştirilen ve Çapri (2008) tarafından Türkçe’ye uyarlanan Eş Tükenmişlik Ölçeği (ETÖ) kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Bulgular, EKÖ’nün evli bireylerin evlilik kalitesini ölçmek amacıyla güvenle kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.
PENGARUH RECEIVABLE TURNOVER TERHADAP RETURN ON EQUITY (ROE) PADA KOPERASI KARYAWAN SEHAT DI PT. SAMWHA INDONESIA
Authors: Yuningsih Any 
Published: July 2020

Employee cooperative is a type of cooperative that still survive until today because they are supported by the payment system from the members to the cooperative using salary deduction which resulted the smoothness of the receivables payment from the members to cooperative, but it still has the possibility of other problems in the financial sector. This study aimed to determine the picture of Receivable Turnover and Return on Equity (ROE) and how was the influence of the Receivable Turnover on Return on Equity (ROE) in Koperasi Karyawan Sehat. This research used a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The data used were the secondary data from financial report of Koperasi Karyawan Sehat. The sample in this study was the balance sheet in 2010-2015. Non-probability sampling technique presented by purposive sampling was used in this study. Based on the partial hypothesis testing, there was a significant influence between accountsreceivable turnover on Return on Equity (ROE), while the results of the coefficient of determination test indicate that accounts receivable turnover contributes 83, 36% of the variable Return on Equity (ROE). The remaining of 16.64% was contributed by working capital, sales, market share, dividend policy and other factors which was not examined in this study.
Notes on Advertisement Calls Playback by Three Species of Sarawakian Frogs
Authors: Amram Muhammad Fadzil , Zainudin Ramlah , Abdul Wahid Hasnizam 
Published: July 2020

Male and female frogs respond differently towards advertisement calls. The fittest call will be chosen by the conspecific female to produce progenies, means that call from male to female is to ensure the survival of the species. The objective is to observe the response of both male and female frogs by playing the advertisement call to another male or female of the same species at their breeding site. The advertisement calls were recorded manually and were replayed using a speaker with built-in amplifier. The frog’s responses were then recorded in video form. Ambient temperatures were taken using data logger. The calls were analyzed to describe call characteristics. From the acoustic playback, both male and female Pulchrana glandulosa responded towards the calls. The male produces a crying-like sound while approaching playback source meanwhile the female produces a small “wik” sound. Male Pulchrana baramica responded by straining their calls and approaches the playback source. For male Kurixalus appendiculatus, the individuals responded by moving towards the sound source without calling. Results show that male of different species and male and female of the same species react differently towards playback calls. This shows that the breeding call recorded can be recognized by other frogs when they were played on amplifier.

Keywords: Advertisement calls, call characteristics, playback recording, Sarawak frogs.
Teoría del Apego en la Práctica Clínica
Authors: Benlloch Bueno Sara 
Published: July 2020

Pregunta de revisión: ¿Cuáles son los últimos avances en la práctica psicoterapéutica desde la perspectiva de la teoría del apego y que recomendaciones clínicas sugieren?
Objetivo: Actualizar los conocimientos bibliográficos en relación con las posibles interacciones y/o asociaciones entre los diferentes estilos de apego adulto y la práctica psicoterapéutica teniendo en cuenta la importancia de la relación terapéutica y ofrecer así recomendaciones para la práctica clínica basadas en los últimos avances sobre el tema.
Metodología: Tras una búsqueda exhaustiva en diferentes bases de datos, se han excluido todos los artículos cuyo objetivo no fuera expresamente estudiar las relaciones entre el apego adulto y la terapia o psicoterapia individual de pacientes sin ningún trastorno específico y que fueran anteriores al 2009.
Resultados: En total 19 publicaciones cumplen con los criterios de inclusión y se analizan en una tabla que presenta sus títulos, autores y años, revista de publicación e impacto, tipo de estudio, resultados y principales conclusiones.
Conclusiones: Se proponen recomendaciones para la práctica clínica basadas en los últimos avances sobre el tema y se comentan las limitaciones y futuras reflexiones del presente estudio.
Phenotypic and molecular characterization of Salmonella Enteritidis isolates
Authors: KARAGÖZ Alper , ALTINTAŞ Levent , ARSLANTAŞ Tutku , TUTUN Hidayet , KOÇAK Nadir , ALTINTAŞ Özlem 
Published: July 2020

Salmonella spp. is the most frequently isolated foodborne pathogens causing human and animal diseases. The aim of this study was to investigate antimicrobial susceptibility profiles and the molecular typing of 200 Salmonella Enteritidis strains isolated from the patients’ stools between 2016 and 2019 in Turkey. The isolates were examined for antibiotic susceptibility patterns (21 antimicrobial agents) by Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method or molecular typing by Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and plasmid profiling. Although all isolates were susceptible to four antibiotics (suphamethoxazole/trimethoprim, chloramphenicol, streptomycin and trimethoprim), all were resistant to 15 different antibiotics. In the PFGE study performed with XbaI enzyme, all isolates were found to be related to each other according to similarity rates of 85% and above. There were two major clones, clone A and B. Clone A was divided into 6 pulsotypes (A1-A2-A3-A4-A5-A6) and clone B was divided into 3 pulsotypes (B1-B2-B3). Clone A had 87% similarity and Clone B had 90% similarity. The clustering rate was 86% (172/200). All isolates harboured 1-4 plasmid ranging in size from 2.5 to 57 kb and showed 6 plasmid profiles (P1-P6). All isolates carried the 57 kb plasmid individually or in combination with other plasmids. Most of the isolates 136 (68%) had P2 profile. Our findings indicate that the majority of all isolates were clonally related and had cross contamination problems. In this study, the importance of molecular typing methods in order to take more effective protection and control measures against Salmonella has been demonstrated and proposed to use such methods.
Older persons’ experience with health care at two primary level clinics in Cape Town, South Africa: a qualitative assessment
Authors: Motsohi Tsepo , Namane Mosedi , Anele Augustine Chidi , Abbas Mumtaz , Kalula Sebastiana Zimba 
Published: July 2020

BackgroundEfficient methods of assessing older persons’ healthcare needs are required in busy public sector primary healthcare clinics in South Africa. These clinics are the main points of entry into the healthcare system. This study was part of a larger study to test the local applicability and adaptability of the World Health Organization's (WHO) Age Friendly Primary Care Toolkit for assessing and managing chronic diseases and common geriatric syndromes.AimTo assess how older persons experience healthcare delivery at two primary healthcare clinics, and identify perceived gaps in health care to older people.Design & settingA qualitative study at two primary healthcare sites in the suburbs of Cape Town, South Africa.MethodFocus group discussions (two at each facility) using an interview guide.ResultsAnalysed data were categorised into five themes: ‘despite the challenges, there is overall good care’; ‘communication gaps and the frustration of feeling unheard’; ‘the health service is experienced as being unreliable, stretched, and is difficult to access’; ‘there is a perception of pervasive structural ageism in the clinics’; and ‘there is a perception that the quality of care received is related to the profession of the healthcare provider’.ConclusionChallenges of access and care for older clients at primary care clinics are linked to their age-specific holistic needs, which are not fully met by the current age-friendly arrangements. Measures should be taken at the clinics to complement the perceived good clinical care received, by improving access to care, making care appropriate to the need, reducing waiting times, and creating opportunities for older persons to feel respected and heard.
TRANSITIVITY SYSTEM ON THE LYRICS OF GERMAN CHILDREN’S SONG: FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTICS STUDIES
Authors: Ayu Putri Nurul Mawaddah , Maknun Tadjuddin , Lukman Lukman 
Published: July 2020

The research aimed to analyze the type of transitivity process, genre structure, and to show the dominant kind of process on the lyrics of German children song. This research is descriptive qualitative research and supported by quantitative data. The data sources of the study are the lyrics of the German children song. The population of this research is all of the clauses on the lyrics of German children song. The research sample is clauses in the lyrics of German children song. The lyrics contain elements of transitivity sorted out purposively. The analysis used in this research is Halliday transitivity system analysis. The research finding indicated that (1) The type of process which was found in the analysis of the lyrics of German children’s song consists of six processes that are the relational process, the material process, the mental process, the verbal process, the existential process, and the behavioural process. (2) The kind of genre was found on the lyrics of German children’s song was two kinds of a genre that is narrative genre and stories genre. The result of the analysis of genre structure on the lyrics of German children’s song concluded that were not all of the elements of the genre structure were found on the lyrics. (3) The dominated process is the relational process that was represented by human and environmental social life.
Green Banking Trends: Customer Knowledge and Awareness in India
Authors: Chitra V , Gokilavani R 
Published: July 2020

Global warming is increasing; therefore, Change is the law of nature. The changes like the environmental and climatic conditions, are one of the most complicated issues faced by the growing society. The survival of the fittest contributes to the idea of adaptation to the changes in society. Today’s business is all about being green, and companies use this as a key strategy to expand its market and impact society. Even the top companies like Amazon to apple are moving in a great way towards green. The economic development lies in the palms of the banks being the financial organizations.Green banking means a financial institution, typically public or quasi-public, that uses innovative financing techniques and market development tools in partnership with the private sector to accelerate deployment of clean energy technologies. Green banks use public funds to leverage private investment in clean energy technologies that, despite being commercially viable, have struggled to establish a widespread presence in consumer markets. Green banks seek to reduce energy costs for ratepayers, stimulate private sector investment and economic activity, and expedite the transition to a low-carbon economy. Adoption of green banking practices will not only be useful for the environment but also beneﬁt in greater operational efﬁciencies, minimum errors and frauds, and cost reductions in banking activities. The present paper aims to highlightIndian initiatives and adoption by various banks towards green banking in India. Further, an attempt has been made to highlight the major beneﬁts, confronting challenges of Green Banking.
CLIMA ORGANIZACIONAL RELACIONADO CON LA MOTIVACIÓN DEL PROFESIONAL DE ENFERMERÍA DEL HOSPITAL REGIONAL DE ICA 2017 - 2018
Authors: Gutiérrez Lazo de la Vega Zulema 
Published: July 2020

El presente estudio tiene como Objetivo: la relación del clima organizacional con la motivación del profesional de enfermería del Hospital Regional de Ica 2017 - 2018.Material y métodos: El diseño del estudio Observacional, descriptivo - correlacional, aplicada y cuantitativa. Resultados: muestran que el clima organizacional y su relación con la motivación de los profesionales, de los que tienen una motivación desfavorable (29 profesionales de enfermería), el 10,3% califican al clima organizacional como medianamente favorable y la mayoría califica al clima organizacional como desfavorable representando el 89,7%. Similar pasa en los profesionales que tienen una motivación favorable (7 profesionales de enfermería), el 42,9% califican al clima organizacional como favorable y medianamente favorable. La correlación entre el clima organizacional con la motivación del profesional de enfermería tiene una correlación directa y alta con un valor de 0,001 por lo que se comprobaría la hipótesis específica. Conclusiones: El estudio realizado en nuestra institución según se refleja en las dimensiones en cuya respuesta señala que el clima organizacional en el Hospital Regional de Ica se encuentra en un nivel bajo es decir que no es favorable, por lo que los administradores tienen un buen margen para mejorar esta variable. En relación a las dimensiones de esta variable todas guardan relación con la motivación del profesional significativamente.
psicanálise da norma
Authors: Nascimento Fernando Figueira , Mandelbaum Belinda Piltcher Haber 
Published: July 2020

Este artigo analisa os textos publicados por Arthur Ramos nos Archivos Brasileiros de Hygiene Mental, periódico mantido pela Liga Brasileira de Hygiene Mental. “A technica da Psychanalise infantil” (1933), “O furto dos escolares”(1934) e “A educação physica elementar (sob o ponto de vista da caracterologia)” (1935), conceituam ações terapêuticas e corretivas como fundamentais para a prevenção da doença mental e afirmam as aproximações entre a higiene mental, a psicanálise e a educação. Nossa problematização é compreender como os saberes psicológicos figuraram entre os elementos da expansão do poder psiquiátrico no Brasil. Nosso método consistiu na descrição das elaborações teóricas e, para nossa análise, trabalhamos com as noções propostas por Foucault sobre a constituição dos dispositivos disciplinares. Por fim, destacamos a sexualidade infantil e a infância como categorias políticas que significavam, enquanto objeto de intervenção, a garantia da modernização do país e a superação dos elementos irracionais.