bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ЕЛЕКТРОННИЙ РЕСУРС «ВИДАТНІ ПЕДАГОГИ УКРАЇНИ ТА СВІТУ» Й ОНЛАЙН-ПРОЄКТ «МИ СТОЇМО НА ПЛЕЧАХ НАШИХ ПОПЕРЕДНИКІВ: ВИДАТНІ ПЕДАГОГИ-ЮВІЛЯРИ»
Authors: Berezivska Larysa , Derevyanko Tetyana 
Published: April 2020

У статті розкрито зміст і роль створеного Державною науково-педагогічною бібліотекою України імені В.О. Сухомлинського електронного інформаційно-бібліографічного ресурсу «Видатні педагоги України та світу» для розвитку й поширення педагогічного біографічного знання в Україні. Зазначено, що нині постійно поповнюваний електронний ресурс містить відомості про 56 відомих вітчизняних та зарубіжних педагогів, освітніх діячів різних історичних періодів. Аргументовано, що електронний інформаційно-бібліографічний ресурс «Видатні педагоги України та світу» дає змогу крізь призму біографій знаних педагогічних персоналій системно простежувати розвиток української та зарубіжної освіти, педагогічної думки як у макроісторичних, так і в мікроісторичних вимірах. Презентовано онлайн-проєкт «Ми стоїмо на плечах наших попередників: Видатні педагоги-ювіляри», розроблений відділом педагогічного джерелознавства та біографістики ДНПБ України імені В.О. Сухомлинського на базі цього електронного ресурсу. Висвітлено його зміст і значення для широкого кола користувачів бібліотеки, зокрема освітян та науковців. Окреслено подальші напрями розвитку онлайн-проєкту.
KELELAHAN DAN GAYA HIDUP PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Lainsamputty Ferdy 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Hypertension is a current significant health problem in many countries. Indonesia also has a high prevalence of hypertension. Fatigue is a common symptom that often occurs in hypertensive patients. Unhealthy lifestyles may worsen the impact of hypertension. The study aimed to explore the relationship between fatigue and lifestyle among patients with hypertension. This was a descriptive correlational study with cross-sectional approach using 68 convenience samples in a general hospital of Central Sulawesi. The questionnaires were Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue (MAF) and Health Promotion Lifestyle Profile II (HPLP II). Descriptive statistics and Spearman rank correlation were used to explore the relationships between variables and domains. Overall, lifestyle was correlated to fatigue (r=0,28, p<0.05). Hypertensive patients with higher degree of fatigue, performed a better lifestyle. More effective strategies such as health education, professional consultation, support and group sharing need to be done to improve the lifestyle of patients.
Keywords: Fatigue, hypertension, lifestyle.
Abstrak
Penyakit hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan signifikan yang sedang dialami di banyak negara. Di Indonesia, hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan dengan prevalensi yang tinggi. Kelelahan adalah gejala umum yang terjadi pada pasien hipertensi. Gaya hidup tidak sehat dapat memperburuk efek dari hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan kelelahan dan gaya hidup pada pasien hipertensi. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif korelasi berpendekatan potong lintang dengan 68 sampel yang direkrut menggunakan teknik convenience sampling di salah satu rumah sakit umum daerah di Sulawesi Tengah. Kuesioner yang digunakan yaitu MAF dan HPLP II. Statistik deskriptif dan Spearman Rank Correlation digunakan untuk mencari hubungan antar variabel dan domain-domainnya. Secara keseluruhan, gaya hidup berhubungan signifikan dengan kelelahan (r=0,28, p<0,05). Penderita hipertensi yang menderita kelelahan berat, menerapkan gaya hidup yang lebih baik. Strategi yang lebih efektif dalam penyuluhan kesehatan, konsultasi profesional, support dan sharing group, perlu dilakukan untuk meningkatkan gaya hidup.
Kata Kunci: Gaya hidup, hipertensi, kelelahan.
FIRST RECORD OF THE WHIP-SPIDER PARAPHRYNUS CUBENSIS QUINTERO, 1983 (AMBLYPYGI: PHRYNIDAE) FROM EASTERN CUBA
Authors: Teruel Rolando 
Published: April 2020

This paper gives the first record of the whip-spider Paraphrynus cubensis Quintero, 1983 (Amblypygi: Phrynidae) from eastern Cuba.
Quest for Better Technology: Case of Brown Coir Fibre Industry in Sri Lanka
Authors: K. V. N. N. Jayalath  , U. K. Jayasinghe-Mudalige  
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study was to assess the impact of a number of attributes (a = 23) upon 5 major factors (Labor, Land and Capital, Machine, Technical and Market) that influence a selection of a particular technology to manufacture brown coir fibre in Sri Lanka (i.e. Sri Lankan Drum Pairs, Defibering Machine, D1 Machine). A cross section of owners of fibre mills (n = 30) located in the Kurunegaka, Puttlam and Gampaha districts were selected and a personal interview with each mill owner was carried out with the help of a structured questionnaire from May to June 2008 to collect data. The Semantic Differential Analysis techniques were employed to find the relative strength of the attributes of 5 factors considered in the analysis, where the responses were recorded on a seven-point bipolar scale. The “XLStat” software was used extensively to plot the relationships between the 23 attributes and 3 technologies.
The results suggest that all three technologies are negatively perceived by the coir fibre millers on land and capital, and machine subsets. Further millers had negative perception on attributes related to labor subset of Sri Lankan Drum Pair technology. However, they hold the view that high quality of the bristle fibre extracted by this machine is not comparable with that extracted using any other technologies. The millers’ perception on technical and market attributes of the three different technologies was better than on other attributes.
The results imply that policymakers should, more specifically, take into account the issues related to capital, machine and labor as they advise coir fibre manufactures about possible technology transfer, in order to avoid potential failures in these markets (i.e. plant-exit) and government policy (i.e. non-compliance).
Biological Studies on Dipha aphidivora Meyrick (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera): A Potential Predator of Coconut Mealybugs in the Philippines
Authors: J.C. Orense  , M.L.R. Imperial  
Published: April 2020

Dipha (Conobathra) aphidivora Meyrick (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera) is recorded for the first time as a predator of coconut mealybug, Sangicoccus sp. (Eriococcidae: Homoptera)) in the Philippines. Some aspects of its biology and ecology were studied to determine its suitability as a biological control agent against Sangicoccus sp.
The life history of D. aphidivora was investigated following the establishment of a rearing procedure. The incubation period of the egg was 4.64±0.70 days. The four larval instars larva were completed in 5.52±0.92, 3.40±0.91, 2.83±0.72 and 3.40±1.04 days, respectively. Adults emerged from pupae after 7.68± 0.99 days. Adult longevity was 6.83 ± 2.30 days. The life cycle of D. aphidivora lasted for 32.42±3.63 days.
Voracity tests showed that the four larval instars of the predator consumed an average of 150 mealybugs.
Azolla & Soya Hulls-Substitutes for Urea in Coir Pith Composting Using Pleurotus Sajor Caju
Authors: Radhakrishnan S  , Anita Das Ravindranath  , Sarma U S  , Jayakumaran Nair A  
Published: April 2020

Bio composting process is the available means of converting various organic wastes generated from the industry and the agricultural sectors into beneficial products such as biofertilizers and as a soil conditioners. The unique feature of these agricultural wastes are their organic content, pH, and high C: N ratio. Coir pith is a biomass residue obtained during the extraction of coir fibre from coconut husk. Accumulation of coir pith leads to an environmental concern and its management is a major problem with all coir industrialists. The high quantum of its production and the difficulties experienced in its disposal have tended to create a major problem of pollution of large areas of land and water in coir fiber extraction units. Therefore, biodegradation of coir pith is an essential requirement to control pollution. Coir pith, even though a problematic waste; it is a potential wealth when it is converted into valuable organic manure by microbial degradation. A method of composting of coir pith with urea has been developed by Coir Board, India using a fungus viz., Pleurotus sajor caju commercially known as Pithplus.
Application of urea releases higher concentration of ammonia in the soil making it more acidic and retards soil natural fertility. Hence an alternative cost effective nitrogen supplement needs to be developed as a substitute to urea for composting of coir pith. The present study aims at the formulation of bio organic manure from coir pith avoiding inorganic urea in the composting. Overall assessment on the physico chemical properties of the biodegraded coir pith leads to the conclusion that a combination of Azolla and Soya hulls (2:1 ratio) was found to be efficient in lignin degradation and contribute to novel changes in coir pith
Improving Income from Coconut Cultivation through Farm Level Value Addition – An Analysis
Authors: P. Anithakumari  
Published: April 2020

Coconut cultivation in India is mostly in small and marginal land holdings. Farm level coconut processing for value addition is one of the options for risk reduction and improving the income from such holdings. This study was conducted during 2009-10 with the objectives of analyzing the profile of farm level processors as well as the constraints faced by those who have adopted minimal processing at the farm-household and community levels. It was found that 63.3% of the respondents were of middle age group, literate, low income group and 80% of them were women. The experience in coconut value addition was for 8 years or less. Further, the entrepreneurship behavior of the respondents was found to be positively and significantly correlated with the credit availed, annual income and investment made. The analysis on the utility of the training programmes indicated need for reorientation of training curricula in terms of project preparation techniques, communication/marketing skills etc. The value addition obtained per nut was found to vary from Rs.0.5 to Rs.15 depending on the products. The constraints and suggestions for improving farm level value addition were also furnished as perceived by the respondent farmers. The study showed that there is tremendous potential for farm level value addition for utilizing the marketable surplus of coconut locally. The importance of providing further technical support to those involved in value addition was also revealed by the study.
Production of Low Emission Pellet from Coco Peat Waste
Authors: Rizal Alamsyah  
Published: April 2020

Study was conducted on coco peat as a low emission pellet form biomass fuel alternative to produce synthetic gas (syngas) through gasification process in use for other processes. Coco peat was first screened and formulated with other materials such as coco peat, starch, and waste cooking oil. These materials were mixed and pelletized using a pelletizer to form coco peat pellet. It was burned on an updraft gasifier to produce synthetic gas (syngas) and then streamed to a stove through a pipe. The syngas was then split and burned and the heat generated was used for boiling water and for drying agricultural products. Air quality around the stove (emission test) was measured and analyzed when gasification took place. The best results of coco peat pellet were made from 85% of coco peat waste, 5% starch (binder), and 10% of waste cooking oil with stronger texture and shiny surface. The experimental gasification using updraft gasifier exhibited better result when half of the volume of gasifier was filled with 5 kg pellet and the syngas produced can be used for 3.5 hours drying and boiling. Air quality surrounding the stove was tested during gasification process. It was done based on the Indonesian Environmental Regulation issued by Indonesian the Ministry of Environment on Standards (KEP-13/MENLH/3/1995 dated March 7th, 1995) regarding standard air quality from static matter and covers NH3, Cl2, HCl, HF, NO2, particles, SO2 and H2S parameters. The result of measurements indicated that all parameters meet the quality standards) including CO and CO2 at 0.0001 mg/kg.
Study on Chocolate Production from Coconut Oil and Palm Oil Shortening
Authors: Wilaisri Limphapayom  
Published: April 2020

Chocolate is a well-known dessert all over the world. The original chocolate is made from cocoa products: cocoa bean and cocoa butter. Research and Development on low-fat chocolate process were conducted for value addition of coconut oil and Thai fruit. This chocolate processing study composed of (1) coconut oil fractionation, (2) chocolate formulation and (3) shelf-life storage determination. Accordingly, fatty acids composition of the blend of coconut fat and palm oil shortening were determined. It was found that the said product composed of Caproic acid 0.47±0.12%, Caprylic acid 5.65±0.31%, Capric acid 5.14±0.14%, Lauric acid 42.56±0.28%, Myristic acid 16.31±0.18%, Stearic acid 14.55±0.13%, Oleic acid 9.26±0.17%, and Linoleic acid 2.16±0.35%. The saturated fatty acids and unsaturated fatty acids found in this product were 88.57±0.14% and with 11.42±0.81%, respectively. The range of melting point is 260C-330C and oxidative stability is 14.2 to 16.7 hours. The chocolate formula of pale and dark chocolate 1kg composed of coconut fat, palm oil shortening, and lecithin as emulsifier in same amounts such as 250g, 100g, and 0.5g. However, icing sugar and defatted cocoa powder are in different amounts; the icing sugar in pale chocolate and dark chocolate is 350g and 450g while the defatted cocoa powder in pale chocolate and dark chocolate is 200g and 300 g, respectively. These chocolate products have physical properties similar to the chocolate products produced from cocoa butter. The shelf life of these products is 3 months.
Biogenic Nanosilver Mediated by Coir, Medicinal Plant Extracts and their Antimicrobial Validation
Authors: Geethanjali Kanagaraju  
Published: April 2020

Knowing the magnitude of therapeutic plants such as Micrococca mercurialis (MM), Abutilon palmeri (AP) and Callistemon citrinus (CC), we also planned to extend our research work on Cocusnucifera fibers (CF) and dust (CD) as it has copious medicinal properties. The current study deals with the green synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) from fresh aqueous extracts and AgNO3 solution. The biogenic conversion of silver ion to silver is relatively expeditious at two different time intervals and pH. The isolated silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) from the bio extracts were identified initially by scrutinizing the colour variations. The biosynthesized AgNPs were characterized by UV, XRD, Laser Diffraction Particle size Analyser, fluorescence spectroscopy, SEM and TEM. UV absorbance at 435-460nm for silver nanoparticles was observed for the above extracts. The XRD pattern of all extracts showed the distinctive Bragg peaks of face centre cubic (fcc) crystalline system available in nature. SEM and TEM analysis of the silver nanoparticles indicated that the particle size was in the range of 2-100nm with polygonal and spherical shapes. The biosynthesized AgNPs were evaluated for antimicrobial activities. The CFAgNPs showed an efficient antibacterial activity at lower concentration (25mg/ml) against Pseudomonas demolytica followed by Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Similarly all plant extracts have better activity against fungal strains. It is concluded that the biogenic blend of AgNPs is simple, extremely rapid, beneficial, eco-friendly and more stable without any toxic effects. Of these, CFAgNps may be used for the preparation of antibacterial groupings against Pseudomonas demolytica and Staphylococcus aureus.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DOS JOGOS E BRINCADEIRAS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL
Authors: Dantas Rodriguez Luciane 
Published: April 2020

O presente trabalho apresenta uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a importância do brincar no desenvolvimento infantil. Ressaltando a mportância dos jogos e brincadeiras para a aprendizagem das crianças. O brincar permite à criança resolver conflitos internos, além e garantir a construção do conhecimento e do desenvolvimento emocional, cognitivo e social. É a oportunidade que a criança tem de prender sozinha com sua própria falha sem se sentir constrangida em errar e tentar novamente.
Effects of Training-for-Transformation Program on TB/MDR-TB Developed by the International Council of Nurses in China
Authors: Li Xiangfeng , Zhao Hong , Guo Aimin , Tudor Carrie , Tian Ce 
Published: April 2020

Background:
This study evaluated the effects of the Training-for-Transformation (TFT) program on tuberculosis (TB)/multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) in China.

Method:

Participants who received training from 2009 to 2017 (
n
= 230) were invited to complete an online survey using a self-designed questionnaire.

Results:
A total of 130 (56.5%) trainees completed the survey for a valid response rate of 70% (91 of 130). All of the participants created a schedule and offered a TFT program on TB/MDR-TB for health care providers, clients, and communities by a variety of methods that included brainstorming, group work, and role-play, in addition to lectures. The most important supporting factors to train others were related to opportunity and managers' support, and the biggest barriers were lack of space and time. Trainees also made changes to practices that influenced the way nurses worked within their institution, infection control, team cooperation, extended care, and nurses' attitudes toward patients.

Conclusion:

The TFT program led to ongoing training provision and practical improvements, and can transform attitudes, practices, and changes in patient care.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2020;51(5):233–237.]
Using Environmental DNA to Monitor the Spatial Distribution of the California Tiger Salamander
Authors: Kieran Shannon Rose , Hull Joshua M. , Finger Amanda J. 
Published: April 2020

AbstractGlobal efforts to conserve declining amphibian populations have necessitated the development of rapid, reliable, and targeted survey methods. Environmental DNA surveys offer alternative or complementary methods to traditional amphibian survey techniques. The California tiger salamander Ambystoma californiense (CTS) is endemic to California, where it breeds in vernal pools. In the past 25 y, CTS has faced a 21% loss of known occurrences, largely through habitat loss, and it is threatened by hybridization with an introduced congener. Protecting and managing remaining CTS populations rely on accurately monitoring changes in their spatial distribution. Current monitoring practices typically use dip-net surveys that are time-consuming and prone to false negative errors. To provide a new resource for monitoring and surveying larval CTS, we designed an assay and tested it on water samples collected from 29 vernal pools at two locations in California. We compared environmental DNA results to contemporaneous dip-net surveying results and found the assay agreed with positive dip-net results in 100% of cases. In several instances, we also detected the presence of CTS genetic material in the early spring before larvae hatched, potentially offering a new, earlier detection option for this imperiled species. This assay provides a valuable, noninvasive molecular tool for monitoring the spatial distribution of the CTS in vernal pools.
Kirszbraun’s Theorem via an Explicit Formula
Authors: Azagra Daniel , Le Gruyer Erwan , Mudarra Carlos 
Published: April 2020

AbstractLet $X,Y$ be two Hilbert spaces, let E be a subset of $X,$ and let $G\colon E \to Y$ be a Lipschitz mapping. A famous theorem of Kirszbraun’s states that there exists $\tilde {G} : X \to Y$ with $\tilde {G}=G$ on E and $ \operatorname {\mathrm {Lip}}(\tilde {G})= \operatorname {\mathrm {Lip}}(G).$ In this note we show that in fact the function $\tilde {G}:=\nabla _Y( \operatorname {\mathrm {conv}} (g))( \cdot , 0)$, where $$\begin{align*}g(x,y) = \inf_{z \in E} \Big\lbrace \langle G(z), y \rangle + \frac{\operatorname{\mathrm{Lip}}(G)}{2} \|(x-z,y)\|^2 \Big\rbrace + \frac{\operatorname{\mathrm{Lip}}(G)}{2}\|(x,y)\|^2, \end{align*}$$defines such an extension. We apply this formula to get an extension result for strongly biLipschitz mappings. Related to the latter, we also consider extensions of $C^{1,1}$ strongly convex functions.
Determinant of Private Sector Credit and Its Implication on Economic Growth in Nigeria: 2000-2017
Authors: Gbenga Olorunmade , James Samuel Olusegun , Adeyinka Adewole  Joseph 
Published: April 2020

The study examined the determinant of private sector credit and its implication on economic growth in Nigeria. The fluctuation in the supply of money and credit is the basic causal factor at work in cyclical process; when money supply falls, prices decrease, profit decrease, production activities become sluggish and production falls and when money supply expands, price rise, profit increase and the total output increases and finally growth takes place. The main objective of this study is to examine the relationship between Private Sector Credit and Gross Domestic Product. Data were obtained from Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin. Simple regression analysis was used to achieve the stated objective. It was revealed in the determinant of credit supply equation 1 that there was significant relationship between Total credits to private sector and money supply in Nigeria. It was also discovered in the Private Sector Credit and Economic Growth Equation 2 that there was significant relationship between private sector credit and economic growth in Nigeria. The study therefore recommends that there should be persistence increase of money supply to Nigerian economy in order to increase the flow of credit to the real sector of the Nigerian economy, financial institutions should distribute more credit to the real sector for productive purposes in order to increase Gross domestic product.
A Literature Review on the Separation of Chemical Compounds
Authors: Husien Nemah  Sahib  Mohammed , Gafel Rajaa  Abd Alameer , Jaffer Noor  Dia 
Published: April 2020

This literature involved explanation about separation organic components in mixture such as(chromatography ,extraction ,filtration, centrifuge…) , principles of separation , methods of separation ,types of separation , purification of separated compounds , conditions of separation , physical and chemical properties of mixture.
Assessment of Menstrual Waste Disposal and the Environment: The Role of Adult Education in Nigeria
Authors: Olatumile Adekunle , Ajayi Elizabeth Aanuoluwapo 
Published: April 2020

The phenomenon of menstruation portends great impact on the environment and its calls for concern. Environmental effect of menstrual hygiene and related issues has been downplayed Nigeria. This study was conducted to assess menstrual waste disposal practices and it’s implication on the environment. A self-constructed questionnaire was used to elicit information for the survey design research. While multistage sampling technique was used to select 194 participants of females within the age range of 20 and 59 in Akungba-Akoko, Ondo State. The four research questions raised for the study were answered descriptively while the two hypotheses were tested using inferential statistics at 0.05 level of significance. Finding revealed among others that though the female adults were aware of the environmental implication of indiscriminate menstrual waste disposal, they practices does not correlate with their awareness because menstrual waste disposal knowledge is not in public domain, while the knowledge gained is informal from older women who themselves lack adequate knowledge. It was therefore recommended among others, that adults deserves to be empowerment by Adult Education through Menstrual Waste Education (MWE) to improve hygiene as well as the environment during menstrual cycle due to the precarious situation it places on women.