bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Self Disclosure Pengguna Bottled di Wilayah Jakarta
Authors: Natasha Evelyn , Winduwati Septia 
Published: March 2020

Bottled users' self-disclosure is the occurrence by writing the contents of the heart and feelings about various things as well as statements that are sometimes unable to be discussed like things that are intimately or private when announced on general media, not anonymous. The purpose of determining how self-disclosure of anonymous social media users named Bottled. This research uses self-disclosure theory (Johari Window) and social penetration theory. This research uses a qualitative approach with the method used is a case study. Database collection technically with interviews, observation, and documentation. The key information this study were Psychologists as expert speakers and three supporting informants who were found through purposive sampling techniques.This study results reveal that self-disclosure that occurs in Bottled users makes individuals more comfortable to be open about evaluative and descriptive expressions. Bottled users' self-disclosure is also a form of self-clarification. Self disclosure pengguna Bottled ini merupakan terjadinya suatu tindakan pengungkapan diri menggunakan menuliskan isi hati dan perasaan tentang berbagai macam hal serta pernyataan-pernyataan yang terkadang mampu dibicarakan misalnya hal yang bersifat intim atau terlalu privasi bila dibagikan pada media yang terlalu generik, yang bukan anonim. Penelitian ini bertujuan buat mengetahui bagaimana self-disclosure pengguna media umum anonim bernama Bottled. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori a (Johari Window) & teori penetrasi sosial. Penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan metode yang digunakan merupakan studi perkara. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Narasumber dalam penelitian ini adalah Psikolog menjadi narasumber pakar dan tiga informan pendukung yang ditemukan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa self disclosure yang terjadi pada pengguna Bottled berakibat individua lebih nyamana untuk terbukaa tentang ungkapan yang evaluatif & naratif. Self disclosure pengguna Bottled pula sebagai bentuk penjernihan diri.
More Unnecessary Imaginary Worlds – Part 3: Cystic Fibrosis and the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review’s Draft Evidence Report
Authors: Langley Paul 
Published: March 2020

On 20 February 2020, the Institute for Clinical and Economic Review (ICER) released its draft evidence report to establish the value of innovative therapies in the treatment of cystic fibrosis. Following its usual practice, ICER contracted with an outside group to construct a value assessment framework, in this case a microsimulation model, to generate value claims. The primary outcomes for value claims were incremental cost-per-QALY simulations for four target cystic fibrosis populations. The value assessment, in common with the same model applied earlier by ICER in cystic fibrosis, recommended substantial price discounts based on arbitrary threshold cost-per-QALY values. Unfortunately, the entire exercise, as detailed in previous commentaries in INNOVATIONS in Pharmacy is essentially a waste of time. Not only is the reference case model presented by ICER only one of a multiverse of other models, all driven by a selective application of model structure and assumptions, but the fact that the utilities that are applied to hypothetical time spent in different disease stages to modeled QALYs and lifetime cost-per-QALY claims fail to meet fundamental measurement axioms: they are ordinal manifest scores. Applied to target cystic fibrosis target patient groups, the modeled claims are meaningless. From the manufacturer’s perspective, in this case Vertex Pharmaceuticals who have developed all the cystic fibrosis therapies ‘modeled’ by the ICER contractor, their response to ICER claims should be to reject them out of hand; the constructs are imaginary and the outcome claims nonsense.

Article Type: Commentary
Developing an Amorphous Kerogen Molecular Model Based on Gas Adsorption Isotherms
Authors: Lee Hyeonseok , liu kouqi , Shakib Farnaz A. , Bubach Bailey , Ostadhassan Mehdi 
Published: March 2020

(1) Development of molecular models based on Bakken kerogen experiments using molecular dynamics and quantum mechanics software.(2) CO2 and N2 gas molecules adsorption simulation on the models was a good agreement with experiments.
Incidencia del maltrato prenatal en el desarrollo infantil: una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Calle Diego Alejandro , Rincón Restrepo Isabel Cristina , Marín Valencia Kelly Tatiana 
Published: March 2020

El artículo evidencia el estado del arte de las investigaciones sobre el maltrato prenatal y su incidencia en las dificultades del desarrollo infantil. A través de una revisión bibliográfica en bases de datos sobre tópicos como el maltrato en la etapa gestacional, factores de riesgo de la violencia fetal, vínculo materno-infantil y las implicaciones en el desarrollo, identificando las consecuencias e implicaciones que estos acarrean en la vida del infante, obteniendo como resultado que aquellas víctimas de algún tipo de maltrato en el período gestacional, presentan modificaciones en la estructura de la corteza, bajo peso al nacer, prematuridad, muerte fetal y perinatal, depresión, estrés, ansiedad y concepto negativo de sí mismo; además de trastornos externalizantes como déficit de atención e hiperactividad, agresión y desadaptación social, los cuales influyen de manera significativa en el desarrollo integral desde los primeros años hasta la adultez.
TURN TAKING STRATEGIES IN POLITICAL DEBATES
Authors: Dwi Natalia Desi , Subekti Fajar , Mirahayuni Ni Ketut 
Published: March 2020

This article reports on two separate studies—Natalia (2019) and Subekti (2019)—on communication mechanism in political debates. Specifically these studies focus on turn taking strategies adopted in political debates by political figures during their campaign for presidency or in dealing with specific issues. Both studies adopted Stenstrom’s (1994) classification of turn taking strategies which include three main strategies: taking the turn, holding the turn, and yielding the turn, each of which was further specified into more specific strategies. The data were two Youtube videos: first, Trump and Clinton First Presidential Debate 2016 (36 minutes 22 seconds [Natalia, 2019]) and second, BBC World Debate “Why Poverty”November 30,2012 (47 minutes 16 seconds, [Subekti, 2019]). Employing descriptive qualitative, with the aim of analyzing turn taking strategies adopted in the debates, both studies found interesting points: first, Stenstrom’s three strategies appeared in the debates; second, taking the turn strategy was the dominant strategy, followed by holding the turn strategy and the least used one was yielding to turn; and third, interruption which was a specific type of taking the turn strategy seems to be most often used in the debater’s attempt to maintain the turn and present their points and thus dominate the debate.
HUBUNGAN KEMATANGAN EMOSI TERHADAP PERILAKU AGRESIF SISWA MADRASAH ALIYAH DAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN
Authors: Lestari Raja Fitrina , Susanto Agus 
Published: March 2020

Perilaku agresif adalah perbuatan yang diniati untuk menyakiti orang lain, baik secara fisik maupun psikologis. Salah satu pemicu dari perilaku agresif adalah ketika seseorang mengalami satu kondisi emosi tertentu, yang sering terlihat adalah emosi marah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kematangan emosi terhadap perilaku agresif siswa Madrasah Aliyah (MA) dan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) di Pesantren Teknologi Riau Pekanbaru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 144 orang siswa Madrasah Aliyah (MA) dan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) di Pesantren Teknologi Riau Pekanbaru yang diambil secara total sampling. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-square. Hasil uji analisis bivariat didapatkan p value 0,000 (p<0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara kematangan emosi dengan perilaku agresif siswa Madrasah Aliyah (MA) dan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) di Pesantren Teknologi Riau Pekanbaru. Diharapkan Pesantren Teknologi Riau Pekanbaru dapat meningkatkan bimbingan kepada para siswa tentang pentingnya pengendalian emosi dan akibatnya jika emosi tidak dapat dikendalikan
GAMBARAN DETEKSI DINI PENYAKIT GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK PADA MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN TAMBANG, KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Nurchayati Sofiana , Sansuwito Tukimin Bin , Rahmalia Siti 
Published: March 2020

Gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat global yang prevalensi dan mortalitas penyakit ini cenderung tinggi. GGK merupakan penyakit progresif yang biasanya menimbulkan dampak sosial ekonomi yang besar. Pengukuran tekanan darah dan kadar glukosa darah telah dikenal sebagai cara terbaik untuk deteksi dini penyakit ini. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran deteksi dini GGK pada masyarakat Kecamatan Tambang. Pengukuran tekanan darah dengan menggunakan tensimeter digital yang telah divalidasi dan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah sewaktu dengan menggunakan glukometer telah dilakukan untuk 47 orang yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik simple randome. Analisis univariat menunjukan bahwa sebagian responden didominasi oleh perempuan (43 orang / 91,5%), lansia awal (17 orang/36,2%), mengalami hipertensi ringan 20 orang (42,5%), gula darah normal 46 orang (97,8%). Sebagai kesimpulan bahwa meskipun mayoritas penduduk kecamatan tambang mempunyai kadar gula darah yang normal, mereka memiliki salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya GGK jika tekanan darah penderita hipertensi tidak terkontrol. Direkomendasikan kepada Puskesmas sebagai pusat pelayanan di tingkat dasar dalam komunitas/masyarakat hendaknya mampu memberikan pendidikan kesehatan pencegahan GGK secara berkelanjutan sehingga derajat kesehatan masyarakat akan semakin meningkat.
PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH MELALUI SARI KUNYIT PADA SESEORANG YANG MENGALAMI PREHIPERTENSI
Authors: Anisha Rizkya Nur , Priwahyuni Yuyun , Erianti Susi 
Published: March 2020

Prehipertensi adalah suatu kondisi menuju hipertensi. Prehipertensi di usia muda ditemukan sekitar 48,4%. Penderita hipertensi usia ≥ 18 tahun ditemukan sekitar 25,8% tahun 2013. Salah satu intervensi nonfarmakologis untuk hipertensi adalah sari kunyit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada usia 20-30 tahun yang mengalami prehipertensi. Metode penelitian ini adalah pra ekperimental (one group pre-post design). Teknik sampling adalah Purposive sampling. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat dengan mengunakan uji Wilcoxon untuk mengetahui tekanan darah pretest dan postest. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar obeservasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh sari kunyit terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada usia 20-30 yang mengalami prehipertensi dengan hasil p-value tekanan darah sistol yaitu 0.001 (<0.05) dan untuk p-value tekanan darah diastol yaitu 0.002 (<0.05). Sari kunyit efektif terhadap penurunan tekanan darah sistol dan diastol pada usia 20-30 tahun yang mengalami prehipertensi. Pihak Puskesemas Payung Sekaki dapat menjadikan kunyit sebagai refensi tanaman herbal yang berkhasiat.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KETERAMPILAN CUCI TANGAN PADA ANAK KELAS IV DAN V DI SDN 179 KECAMATAN RUMBAI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Hanafi Oldhi , Sari Siska Mayang , Hamid Abdurrahman 
Published: March 2020

Mencuci tangan dengan menggunakan sabun adalah salah satu cara untuk membiasakan anak-anak untuk memiliki gaya hidup bersih yang sehat. Akan tetapi masih banyak orang tua yang masih belum mengajarkan anak-anaknya bagaimana pentingnya mencuci tangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan keterampilan cuci tangan pada anak kelas IV dan V SDN 179 Kecamatan Rumbai Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa/siswi kelas IV dan V SDN 179 Kota Pekanbaru. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 40 yang diambil dengan teknik stratified random sampling. Penelitian Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner dengan 24 pertanyaan. Analisis data menggunakan uji bivariat chi-square dan fisher exact. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Agustus tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian peran guru berhubungan dengan keterampilan cuci tangan dengan Pvalue = 0,029 sementara itu dukungan teman sebaya, peran orang tua, dan peran petugas kesehatan tidak berhubungan keterampilan cuci tangan pada anak (Pvalue > 0,05). Diharapkan kepada pihak guru untuk meningkatkan kukungan kepada anak dalam meningkatkan keterampilan cuci tangan pada anak di sekolah.
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Pelatihan Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Relawan Pajak Tax Center Universitas Jember
Authors: Wicaksono Galih 
Published: March 2020

Abstrak - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi dan pelatihan yang dimiliki oleh Relawan Pajak Tax Center Universitas Jember terhadap prestasi kerja yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, yaitu metode penelitian yang berlandaskan pada filsafat positivisme, digunakan untuk meneliti pada populasi atau sampel tertentu, pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument penelitian, analisis data bersifat kuantitatif statistik, dengan tujuan untuk menguji hipotesis yang telah ditetapkan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Tax Center Universitas Jember. Pada penelitian ini, instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Kuesioner tersebut akan dibagikan kepada responden sejumlah 59 orang relawan pajak tax center Universitas Jember, kemudian akan diolah secara statistik dengan software SPSS. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa secara parsial dan simultan, kompetensi dan pelatihan berpengaruh secara signifikan dan positif terhadap prestasi kerja. Sehingga jika terjadi peningkatan kompetensi dan pelatihan, maka akan meningkatkan pula prestasi kerja. Begitupula sebaliknya, jika terjadi penurunan kompetensi dan pelatihan, maka akan diikuti pula dengan adanya penurunan prestasi kerja. Sebesar 59,8% perubahan yang terjadi pada prestasi kerja Relawan Pajak Tax Center Universitas Jember dijelaskan dengan baik oleh kompetensi dan pelatihan. Kata Kunci : Kompetensi, Pelatihan, Prestasi Abstract - This study aims to determine the effect of competence and training owned by Jember University Tax Center Volunteers on work performance generated. This research is a type of quantitative research, which is a research method based on the philosophy of positivism, used to examine populations or specific samples, collecting data using research instruments, analyzing quantitative quantitative data, with the aim to test the hypotheses that have been set. This research was conducted at the Jember University Tax Center. In this study, the research instrument was in the form of a questionnaire. The questionnaire will be distributed to 59 respondents from the Jember University tax center volunteer, then will be processed statistically with SPSS software. This research produces findings that partially and simultaneously, competence and training have a significant and positive effect on work performance. So that if there is an increase in competence and training, it will also increase work performance. Likewise on the contrary, if there is a decrease in competence and training, it will also be followed by a decrease in work performance. 59.8% of the changes that occur in Jember University's Tax Center Volunteer Tax work performance are well explained by competence and training. Keywords : Competence, Training, Achievement
Early versus late Gamma Knife radiosurgery for Cushing’s disease after prior resection: results of an international, multicenter study
Authors: Bunevicius Adomas , Kano Hideyuki , Lee Cheng-Chia , Krsek Michal , Nabeel Ahmed M. , El-Shehaby Amr , Abdel Karim Khaled , Martinez-Moreno Nuria , Mathieu David , Lee John Y. K. , Grills Inga , Kondziolka Douglas , Martinez-Alvarez Roberto , Reda Wael A. , Liscak Roman , Su Yan-Hua , Lunsford L. Dade , Lee Vance Mary , Sheehan Jason P. 
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVEThe optimal time to perform stereotactic radiosurgery after incomplete resection of adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)–producing pituitary adenoma in patients with Cushing’s disease (CD) remains unclear. In patients with persistent CD after resection of ACTH-producing pituitary adenoma, the authors evaluated the association of the interval between resection and Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) with outcomes.METHODSPooled data from 10 institutions participating in the International Radiosurgery Research Foundation were used in this study.RESULTSData from 255 patients with a mean follow-up of 65.59 ± 49.01 months (mean ± SD) were analyzed. Seventy-seven patients (30%) underwent GKRS within 3 months; 46 (18%) from 4 to 6 months; 34 (13%) from 7 to 12 months; and 98 (38%) at > 12 months after the resection. Actuarial endocrine remission rates were higher in patients who underwent GKRS ≤ 3 months than when treatment was > 3 months after the resection (78% and 65%, respectively; p = 0.017). Endocrine remission rates were lower in patients who underwent GKRS at > 12 months versus ≤ 12 months after the resection (57% vs 76%, respectively; p = 0.006). In multivariate Cox regression analyses adjusted for clinical and treatment characteristics, early GKRS was associated with increased probability of endocrine remission (hazard ratio [HR] 1.518, 95% CI 1.039–2.218; p = 0.031), whereas late GKRS (HR 0.641, 95% CI 0.448–0.919; p = 0.015) was associated with reduced probability of endocrine remission. The incidence of some degree of new pituitary deficiency (p = 0.922), new visual deficits (p = 0.740), and other cranial nerve deficits (p = 0.610) was not significantly related to time from resection to GKRS.CONCLUSIONSEarly GKRS is associated with an improved endocrine remission rate, whereas later GKRS is associated with a lower rate of endocrine remission after pituitary adenoma resection. Early GKRS should be considered for patients with CD after incomplete pituitary adenoma resection.
Optical coherence tomography imaging after endovascular thrombectomy: a novel method for evaluating vascular injury in a swine model
Authors: Pasarikovski Christopher R. , Keith Julia , da Costa Leodante , Ramjist Joel , Dobashi Yuta , Black Sandra E. , Yang Victor X. D. 
Published: March 2020

OBJECTIVEAlthough studies have shown that some degree of iatrogenic endothelial injury occurs during endovascular thrombectomy (EVT), the clinical significance of such injury is uncertain. Furthermore, it is likely that iatrogenic effects such as endothelial denudation, intimal dissection, and tunica media edema will have varying clinical implications. The purpose of this study was to assess the feasibility of endovascular optical coherence tomography (OCT) in quantifying vessel injury in real time after EVT, correlate vessel injury with histological findings, and perform imaging at varying time intervals after EVT to assess the impact of prolonged direct exposure of the vessel to the thrombus.METHODSYorkshire swine weighing 35–40 kg were selected for use as the animal model, with a total of 9 vessels from 3 swine examined. Thrombectomy was performed using a second-generation stent retriever 1, 3, and 6 hours after thrombus deposition. The presence and degree of denudation of the endothelium, detachment and separation of the layers of the tunic media, hemorrhage within the media, dissection of the vessels, and thrombus within the lumina were assessed using OCT images acquired immediately after EVT. Bland-Altman analysis indicated that these OCT findings were correlated with postmortem histological findings.RESULTSOCT image acquisition was technically successful in all cases. Endothelial denudation was present in 65% ± 16%, 87% ± 8%, and 93% ± 7% of the vessel surface 1, 3, and 6 hours, respectively, after thrombus deposition and subsequent EVT. Residual intraluminal thrombus was present in vessels at all time intervals despite complete angiographic revascularization. Bland-Altman plots showed good agreement between OCT and histological analysis with respect to the degree of endothelial denudation and elevation, separation of the tunica media, and hemorrhage within the media. OCT appears to be more specific than histological analysis in detecting endothelial elevation.CONCLUSIONSOCT is a feasible method that can be used to assess vascular injury after EVT with histological accuracy. Varying degrees of vessel injury occur after EVT, and residual luminal thrombus can be present despite complete angiographic revascularization.
Influence of maximum-graded exercise test on maximal plantarflexion and dorsiflexion torque production in the seated and supine positions
Authors: Kwon Yong Ung 
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND: There have been multiple studies focusing on the relationship between ankle muscle torque and fatigue with different body positions but have found conflicting results. OBJECTIVE: We investigated the effect of body position on maximum voluntary isometric contractions (MVIC) of ankle plantarflexors (PF) and dorsiflexors (DF) in the pre and post-fatigued conditions in healthy adults. METHODS: Twenty-five participants ran on a treadmill until volitional exhaustion by performing the Bruce protocol. The participants then performed three MVICs for both PF and DF before and after volitional exhaustion. RESULTS: Peak torques of PF ([Formula: see text] 0.01) and DF ([Formula: see text] 0.01) in the pre-fatigue condition were greater than in the post-fatigue condition regardless of the body position. Peak torques of PF ([Formula: see text] 0.01) and DF ([Formula: see text] 0.03) in the seated position were greater than in the supine position regardless of time. Variances of peak torque differences were not significantly different between the pre and post-fatigue conditions for the seated and supine positions ([Formula: see text] 0.09). CONCLUSIONS: The results of this study suggest that the body position affects ankle PF and DF torques but does not influence the magnitude of PF and DF strength declines elicited by a fatiguing protocol. Therefore, to obtain the most reliable MVIC measurements, the body position during MVICs should be consistent.