bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS SOLVABILITAS PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2001 – 2004
Authors: Yuliana, SE., MM., Indah 
Published: July 2020

The birth of ‘Syariah Bank’ in Indonesia is really hoped by the Indonesians (especially the Moslems) who think that the interest of the bank is forbidden in Islam. However actually sharing principle in the accounting institution has been known well both in Islamic and non-Islamic countries. ‘Syariah Bank’ is not related with religious rituals (Islam) but it is about a sharing concept in business between the owner of the capital and the capital manager. Bank management with syariah principle can be accessed and managed by all societies and not only by the Moslems. However, it is not debatable that nowadays in Indonesia ‘Syariah Bank’ is developing within the Islamic societies. From this aspect, the opportunity to develop ‘Syariah Bank’ in Indonesia is big enough, as Indonesia is a country having the biggest Moslem followers. ‘Syariah bank’ as an accounting intermediary institution is hoped to be able to give a better performance than the conventional banks. The goodness and the badness of the ‘Syariah Bank’ can be known from its performance reflected from the accounting report. But the accounting report on the Syariah Banking sector is to provide an information related to the accounting position, performance and also accounting position, and bank activities that will be useful for the decision making.This research aims to describe the solvability ability of Syariah Bank in Indonesia based on the banking ratio analysis technique. This is a descriptive research and the population of this research is the Syariah Bank that has been doing IPO in BEJ. The result of the research shows:First, CAR ability from 2001 to 2004 its value is above the determined standard from BI. the CAR that is far above the standard shows that the bank has not used the capital maximally. This can be caused by the bank’s doubt to distribute its capital to the risk ‘assets (aktiva)’. Second, debt to equity from 2001 to 2004 gets increased. It shows that the number of debt year by year gets increased. Third, long term debt to equity from 2001 to 2003 whose values at the syariah banking industry is the smallest is ‘Syariah Mandiri Bank’. While, in 2004 it is ‘Indonesian Muamalat Bank’. It means ‘Syariah Mandiri Bank’ and ‘Indonesian Muamalat Bank’ are the banks which its long term debt composition is under the industrial average, so that the smaller the long term debt to equity ration, the smaller the bank ‘assets (aktiva)’ financed by the long term debt.
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KERAKYATAN POLA SYARIAH DI KECAMATAN TUTUR KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: UIN Tim Peneliti 
Published: July 2020

Ekonomi kerakyatan pola syariah adalah ekonomi partisipatif yang mampu memberikan akses yang benar (truth) dan adil (justice) bagi seluruh lapisan masyarakat dalam memperoleh input, melakukan proses produksi, distribusi dan memanfaatkan konsumsi nasional, di samping tanpa ada hambatan untuk masuk ke pasar dengan mengorbankan fungsi sumberdaya alam sebagai pendukung sistem kehidupan masyarakat. Semangat syari’ah ini akan diimplementasikan pada penelitian di Kecamatan Tutur-Nongkojajar Pasuruan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menemukan solusi dari permasalahan; bagaimana pendekatan tersebut dapat diselaraskan dengan pembangunan Kabupaten Pasuruan yang lebih luas, sehingga mampu mewadahi pengembangan potensi wilayah dan memadukan pemanfaatan wilayah secara fungsional agar tercapai pertumbuhan wilayah yang seimbang Bertolak dari pemikiran ini, maka rumusan masalah dalam program ini adalah ”Bagaimana merumuskan konsep ekonomi yang konstruktif dalam mengolah dan menata kelompok usaha kecil dan menengah (UMKM) yang belum teridentifikasi guna mewujudkan tatanan ekonomi masyarakat Kecamatan Tutur-Nongkojajar Kabupaten Pasuruan yang kuat dengan berbasis pada ekonomi kerakyatan pola syariah?”.
ANALYSIS VARIABLES AFFECTING THE HOUSEHOLD DEMAND FOR KEROSENE FUEL IN INDONESIA
Authors: Kawung George M. V. 
Published: July 2020

This research is aimed: (a) to discover the variables affecting the household demand for kerosene fuel in Indonesia, (b) to know the dominant variables found above. The research used time series data from 1995-quarter I to 2004-quarter-IV, by using Dynamic Linear Model (DLM) approach by Error Correction Model (ECM). The results showed that (a) in the short term, household demand for kerosene fuel in Indonesia is affected by kerosene price itself, per capita income, and population number. While at long term, it is affected by per capita income and population number. (b) The most dominant variables affecting the household demand for kerosene fuel in Indonesia was the kerosene fuel price.
KUALITAS JASA DAN KEPUASAN MAHASISWA PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA DI MALANG
Authors: Rahayu Yayuk Sri 
Published: July 2020

In globalization era, the company must have the ability to satisfy their customer to be the winner of business competitiosince customer satisfaction depends on product or service quality. The purpose of this research is to find student’s assessment about service quality that was given by private universities in Malang and what kind of service quality attributes which has less performance based on student expectation. This research used purposive and accidental sampling and analysis instrument is Importance-Performance Analysis. The results show, first, level of received service quality is still under level of student expectation so they are unsatisfied second, there are four attributes which has less performance than student expectation that are the accuration of lecturer assessment, the willingness of lecturer and staff to listen and receive suggestion from students, meeting lecturer easily, and lecturer and staff serve students well. Therefore, based on this result, private universities in Malang have to make this four attributes as a major priority in continous improvement of quality program to win competition.
PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DALAM PERSPEKIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Zuhdi Zaenu 
Published: July 2020

The economic growth is one of the hot topics in macroeconomics. Through economic growth analysis a nation knows its development, wealth and prosperity. The growth is measured from income per head by indicating Gross National Product or Gross Domestic Product. This research aims to explore the economics growth paradigm from Islamic perspective since there is a main different point of view between Economics in Islam and capitalism associated with the way of living. Capitalism underlines on how to complete the needs with unlimited effort, while in Islam the economic must be based on tauhid, rububiyyah, khalifah dan tazkiyah principles. Thus, in Islam perspective, prosperity is not all about material goods but also considering the happiness in life after the death.
INFLUENCE OF CONFLICT ON MIGRATION AT MOLUCCAS PROVINCE
Authors: Sangadji Maryam 
Published: July 2020

Konflik antara komunitas islam dan Kristen di propinsi Maluku menyebabkan lebih dari sepertiga populasi penduduknya atau 2,1 juta orang menjadi IDP (pengungsi) serta mengalami kemiskinan dan penderitaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti proses, dampak dan masalah yang dihadapi para IDP. Hasil analisis kualitatif deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa proses migrasi IDP ditentukan oleh tingkat intensitas konflik dan lebih marginal pada lokasi IDP. Disamping itu terlampau banyak masalah yang timbul dalam mengatasi IDP baik internal maupun eksternal.
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UKM) DENGAN PENDEKATAN KLUSTER
Authors: Mawardi Mukhammad Kholid 
Published: July 2020

The increasing of contribution of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) toward Indonesia economy stimulates government to provide more attention in promoting SMEs. Numereous studies show that business clustering have been succed in fostering SMEs, therefore many governments including Indonesia tend to benchmark cluster policy. However, the Indonesian SME’s characteristics should be taken into account in formulating cluster policy. This paper aims to propose a cluster model in promoting SMEs in Indonesia, based on literature review of business clustering across the globe.
PERENCANAAN STRATEGIK BERPARADIGMA ISLAM
Authors: S l a m e t S l a m e t 
Published: July 2020

The paper, which is part of the chapter of a recently completed dissertation in the field of strategic management of information system, deals with the strategic planning base on Islamic paradigm. Strategic planning base on Islamic paradigma is responses from the conventional strategic planning concept. The strategic planning base on Islamic paradigm is the planning concept in an organization which is comprehensively carried out along with the Islamic values and principles. The strategic planning base on Islamic paradigm has five main stages: (1) to develop a strategic planning initiative (why) whose purpose is to provide an answer to the question “why we initiate the planning”; (2) to determine the direction of the organizational goals (what), which is intended to answer the question of what is to be achieved by an organization in the future; (3) to assess and analyze the organizational environment (where), whose objective is to identify and understand the real position of the organization and simultaneously identify the factors that affect the achievement of organizational goals; (4) to chose as well as determine alternative strategies (how), which is designed to answer the question of how or what strategies can be used in achieving organizational goals; and (5) to develop a design implementation (when). The last point is to answer the question of when the program can be run based on the strategy set.
Provider Prescription Drug Monitoring Program Utilization and Self-Auditing—A Pilot Study
Authors: Brown Whitnee C. , Whitted Kelli 
Published: July 2020

BackgroundAlabama has the highest prescription rate in the country. The national incidence of overdose deaths from prescription opioids exceeds the combined death rates from heroin and cocaine overdose. Monitoring prescription access should be an essential activity among providers and can be used to protect patient health and well-being. Prescription drug monitoring programs (PDMPs) are tools that assist in diminishing opioid therapy risks such as diversion, abuse, overdose, and death.ObjectiveThe purpose of the study was to examine the effects of an educational intervention on opioid prescriptive rates, frequency of self-auditing and days of opioid supply among healthcare providers. The anticipated goal of the project was that rates and days of supply for opioid prescriptions would decrease.MethodA pretest–posttest design was used to assess a sample of 21 DEA licensed providers who attended a PDMP presentation and conducted a self-audit using the PDMP.ResultsAnalysis showed that 81% of the participants had never conducted a self-audit prior to the intervention. Self-report data indicated that 85.7% of the providers planned to increase their self-auditing use postintervention and 14.3% planned to make no changes to their current use of the PDMP. Among those who prescribed opioids, the range of monthly prescriptions written was 3–142 preintervention (M = 32.28, SD = 41.04) and 3–149 postintervention (M = 32.26, SD = 43.32). Analysis also found the days of opioid supply prescribed were also high. In both cases, these numbers were correlated to patient census.Implications for NursingThe PDMP is an effective surveillance tool that provides aggregate data to state public health officials. For a PDMP to be effective, it must be used by prescribing providers. While the anticipated goal for this study was not achieved, the PDMP is an effective surveillance tool for monitoring the controlled substance prescription histories of patients. Using the PDMP before prescribing can aid providers in distinguishing those who legitimately have a need from those who may be seeking to misuse the medications. Additionally, use of a PDMP can provide aggregate data to state public health officials so that education programs, for practitioners and patients, can be developed.
PAULO FREIRE: ETNOCONHECIMENTO, INTERCULTURALIDADE E EMANCIPAÇÃO NA TEORIA E NA PRÁTICA EDUCATIVAS.
Authors: Antônio Joaquim Severino Ajsev 
Published: July 2020

O ensaio visa mostrar que o pensamento freiriano é pioneiro na adoção da perspectiva decolonizante e intercultural na abordagem filosófica da educação, constituindo-se como prática de etnoconhecimento e de intercultualidade. Como tal, posiciona-se como precursor do movimento de decolonização do pensamento latino-americano, numa nova perspectiva epistemológica, que busca dar voz aos povos colonizados oprimidos, convergindo particularmente com a filosofia da libertação, conceituada por Enrique Dussel. Paulo Freire pensa e pratica a educação como prática e diálogo interculturais, compromissando-se com a proposta de libertação, entendida como emancipação humana.
Palavras-chave: Paulo Freire. Enrique Dussel. Filosofia da Libertação. Interculturalidade. Emancipação.
Evaluation of the sufficiency of urban green spaces: Nigde city example
Authors: SANDAL ERZURUMLU Gülden 
Published: July 2020

Objective: In this study, the numerical values that will guide the planner and the manager depending on the accessibility, adequacy and effective service areas of the Niğde urban green areas (GA) have been obtained.
Material and Methods: The usage of GA of Niğde City is examined as children's playground, park and sports areas. The data was obtained from ASTER, Landsat 7-ETM and SPOT satellite images, the Niğde Development Plan (2017) with a scale of 1/1000 and ArcGIS software was used in spatial competence and accessibility analyzes of green spaces.
Results: Active GA of Niğde city center is distance between neighborhood centers and percentages are calculated for each neighborhood. There are sport areas only in 4 parks in 61 neighborhood. 91% of the neighborhood and district parks are below 1 ha, while 9% are between 0.001-0.004 ha. Sports areas, 6% is between 4-6 ha, while 1% is 0.1 ha.
Conclusion: Nigde urban green space assets quite low when compared with cities of the European Union, within the framework of the Reconstruction Act in Turkey have also been found to be inadequate.
Una tipología de la inserción de las economías en las redes globales de comercio en valor agregado para las exportaciones
Authors: Fujii-Gambero Gerardo , Gómez Tovar Rosa , García-Ramos Manuel 
Published: July 2020

En el trabajo se propone una tipología de inserción de los países en las redes de comercio exportador en valor agregado (VA). Los tipos se establecen según el nivel de participación en la red de acuerdo con dos indicadores: el VA externo contenido en las exportaciones (VAEX) y el VA interno que se incorpora en las exportaciones del resto del mundo (VAIXRdM). La tipología clasifica a los países en cinco grupos. La posición de los grupos se correlaciona con la composición de las exportaciones. En algunos casos dominan las características comunes de la composición para definir la posición del grupo en el mapa que tiene como ejes a los indicadores. En el grupo I están países con bajo VAEX y elevado VAIXRdM, en los que tienen un elevado paso las exportaciones primarias y de manufacturas que procesan recursos naturales. El grupo II reúne países exportadores de manufacturas de nivel tecnológico alto y medio alto, en las que es intensa la fragmentación internacional de la producción. Por ello, en este grupo el VAEX es elevado, pero muestra una dispersión significativa por el indicador de VAIXRdM, lo que evidencia la diversidad de los grados de avance de la complejidad de los procesos productivos contenidos en los productos exportados. El grupo III incluye a países en los que los dos indicadores son de nivel medio. En general, se trata de países europeos de altos ingresos, unos especializados en la exportación de manufacturas de nivel tecnológico medio y otros que combinan estas exportaciones con las de servicios. China está incluida en este grupo, aunque su perfil exportador es sensiblemente diferente al de los países europeos. Esto se explica por que su particular composición de las exportaciones equilibra los valores de los coeficientes para acercarlos a los del grupo al cual se integra. Lo mismo ocurre con los grupos IV y V. El IV está integrado por los Estados Unidos y Japón que, aunque son bastante diferentes en cuanto a la composición de las exportaciones, tienen coeficientes muy bajos de VAEX y medio altos del VAIXRdM. Por último, el grupo V incluye a Canadá y la India, que tienen estructuras exportadoras diferenciadas, pero comparten coeficientes de niveles relativamente bajos.
Biocompatibility of 0,78% tannin of garciniamangostanalinnpericarp extract and 0,2% chlorhexidinegluconateagainst BHK-21 fibroblast cells culture
Authors: Werdiningsih Monika , Widjiastuti Ira , Cahyani Febriastuti , Wahjuningrum Dian Agustin 
Published: July 2020

Background.Chlorhexidinegluconate is one of endodontic irrigants potential due to its antibacterial activity. Although it is an effective antibacterial agent, chlorhexidinegluconate cannotdissolve organic substances and necrotic tissue present in the root canal. In addition, same as other chemicals, chlorhexidinegluconate also cause a cytotoxic effect. Tannin extracts of mangosteenpericarp (Garciniamangostana Linn.) demonstrated various biological activities including antibacterial, antioxidant, anticancer and anti-inflammatory. Tannin extracts of mangosteenpericarp can be considered as an alternative endodontic irrigation for dental application.Purpose.The aim of this study was to compare the biocompatibility between 0,78% tannin extracts of mangosteen pericarp and 0,2% chlorhexidinegluconate to BHK-21 fibroblass cell. Method.Tannins obtained from extracts of mangosteenpericarp. Preliminary test was conducted in the biocompatibility of tannin extracts of mangosteenpericarp in various concentrations of the BHK-21 fibroblass. Tannins extracts of mangosteenpericarp was at concentrations of 0,78% less toxic than the other concentrations. Then biocompatibility of 0,78% tannin extracts of mangosteenpericarp compare with 0.2% chlorhexidinegluconate using cytotoxicity test on BHK-21 fibroblass cells with MTT method and observed by ELISA reader. Results.0,78% tannins extracts of mangosteenpericarp showed good biocompatibility with fibroblass BHK-21 than 0,2% chlorhexidinegluconate. There was a significant differences between the results of treatment with 0,78% tannin extracts of mangosteenpericarp and 0.2% chlorhexidinegluconate. Conclusion. 0,78% tannin extracts of mangosteenpericarp has better biocompatibility than 0,2% chlorhexidinegluconate as an endodontic irrigants.
Autonomous Weapon Systems dan Legalitas Penggunaannya Dalam Hukum Humaniter Internasional
Authors: Yunanda Aulia Putri 
Published: July 2020

Perkembangan teknologi persenjataan mengarah pada penerapan konsep dehumanization yang tidak lagi membutuhkan keterlibatan manusia dalam proses penggunaan senjata, sehingga senjata dapat dilengkapi dengan sistem otomatis dan otonom. Salah satu bentuk senjata yang dilengkapi dengan sistem otonom adalah autonomous weapon systems. Autonomous weapon systemsmempunyai kemampuan untuk memilih target dan melakukan penyerangan terhadap target, tanpa intervensi manusia. Dalam Hukum Humaniter Internasional, tidak ada pengaturan yang secara spesifik mengatur mengenai autonomous weapon systems. Sehingga perlu dilakukan tinjauan hukum untuk menentukan apakah penggunaan autonomous weapon systems dilarang atau tidak oleh Hukum Humaniter Internasional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yang bertujuan untuk mengkaji keabsahan penggunaan autonomous weapon systems dalam Hukum Humaniter Internasional, yang meliputi: pengaturan Hukum Humaniter Internasional mengenai penggunaan senjata dalam konflik bersenjata, dan keabsahan penggunaan autonomous weapon systems dalam pengaturan Hukum Humaniter Internasional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa autonomous weapon systems melanggar ketentuan Hukum Humaniter Internasional yaitu prinsip pembedaan, prinsip proporsionalitas, prinsip pembatasan, serta prinsip-prinsip dasar kemanusiaan dan kesadaranumum dalam Martens Clause.
Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh dan Depresi pada Remaja Overweight-Obese
Authors: Kalalo Royke Tony , Basoeki Lestari , Purnomo Windhu 
Published: July 2020

Latar belakang: Gangguan depresi merupakan penyebab ketiga utama mortalitas pada remaja. Prevalensi gangguan depresi pada remaja diperkirakan 6 hingga 20%, dengan angka rekuren 60 sampai 80% di akhir masa remaja. Selain faktor genetik, biologik dan lingkungan sosial, faktor keluarga dalam hal ini pola asuh menjadi faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya gangguan depresi pada remaja. Beberapa penelitian melaporkan tingginya gangguan psikiatri pada anak dan remaja yang mengalami overweight-obesitas. Kerentanan depresi yang terjadi pada remaja, terlebih pada remaja yang overweight-obesitas, membuat peneliti menjadikan topik ini sebagai bahasan penelitian dihubungkan dengan tipe pola asuh yang diterima oleh remaja tersebut dari orang tuanya.Tujuan penelitian: Mengetahui prevalensi masing-masing tipe pola asuh dan menganalisis hubungan antara pola asuh dan depresi pada remaja overweight-obese di salah satu SMA swasta Surabaya.Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan bentuk cross sectional terhadap remaja overweight-obese di salah satu SMA swasta di Surabaya dan menggunakan metode analisis statistik korelasional. Tehnik pengambilan sampel secara simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), Children Depression Inventory (CDI) dan Parental Authority Questionairre (PAQ).Hasil: Didapatkan 133 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Berdasarkan karakteristik responden menurut kategori Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), didapatkan bahwa kategori overweight sebesar 105 responden (78,9%) dan kategori obesitas sebesar 28 responden (21,1%). Berdasarkan kategori skor Children Depression Inventory (CDI), didapatkan 107 responden (80,5%) dengan skor CDI 0-12 yang berarti tidak didapatkan gejala depresi dan 26 responden (19,5%) dengan skor CDI >12 yang berarti didapatkan gejala depresi. Uji analisis korelasi tidak didapatkan hubungan antara pola asuh ayah dan depresi pada remaja overweight-obese dengan nilai p=0,265 juga tidak didapatkan hubungan antara pola asuh ibu dan depresi pada remaja overweight-obese di salah satu SMA swasta Surabaya, dengan nilai p = 0,119.Simpulan: Didapatkan prevalensi tipe pola asuh ayah : otoritatif/demokratis 55,6%, otoriter 11,3%, permisif 12,0%, demokratis dan otoriter 3,0%, demokratis dan permisif 5,3%, otoriter dan permisif 2,3% serta demokratis dan otoriter dan permisif 10,5%. Untuk prevalensi tipe pola asuh ibu : otoritatif/demokratis 63,2%, otoriter 9,0%, permisif 10,5%, kombinasi demokratis dan otoriter 0,8%, demokratis dan permisif 3,0%, otoriter dan permisif 0% serta demokratis dan otoriter dan permisif 13,5%. Tidak didapatkan hubungan antara pola asuh dan depresi pada remaja overweight-obese.