bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI MICROSOFT OFFICE DALAM MENINGKATKAN PELAYANAN ADMINISTRASI BAGI PEGAWAI KANTOR DESA HARJATANI KRAMATWATU SERANG-BANTEN
Authors: Haerani Reni , Repelita Rudi 
Published: January 2021

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat pelatihan Microsoft Office ini bertujuan untuk memberikan keterampilan dan meningkatkan kemampuan pegawai Kantor Desa Harjatani dalam menggunakan dan memanfaatkan perangkat teknologi informasi khususnya mengenai sistem pelayanan administrasi masyarakat berbasis komputer. Permasalahan yang dihadapi pada Kantor Desa Harjatani adalah pegawainya dalam hal pelayanan administrasinya belum semua mengenal dan mengetahui bagaimana cara mengoperasikan aplikasi komputer, belum memanfaatkan dan juga belum mahir menggunakan program-program standar di komputer terutama Word, Excel dan Power Point. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan berupa pelatihan, pegawai diberikan materi tentang pengetahuan dasar komputer serta materi Microsoft Office 2013 (Word, Excel dan Power Point) yang sering digunakan dalam kegiatan sehari-hari dalam pelayanan administrasi kepada masyarakat seperti pembuatan surat menyurat, pembuatan laporan administrasi, laporan kegiatan dan laporan keuangan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini diikuti oleh 10 orang pegawai Kantor Desa Harjatani, dan dilaksanakan selama 2 hari pada tanggal 15 dan 28 Agustus 2020. Hasil dari pelatihan Microsoft Office ini, pegawai mampu mengoperasikan komputer dalam pembuatan surat menyurat, administrasi Kantor Desa secara komputerisasi, mampu mengoperasikan Excel dalam pembuatan laporan keuangan dan mampu membuat presentasi dengan baik di Power Point. Dari kegiatan pelatihan yang dilakukan diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi, pengetahuan serta dapat membantu pegawai Kantor Desa Harjatani dalam peningkatan pelayanan administrasi.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN BERBASIS ONLINE DI DUSUN BUKIT PERJUANGAN KABUPATEN LABUHANBATU
Authors: Rambe Bhakti Helvi , Hanum Fauziah , Prayoga Yudi 
Published: January 2021

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertempat di Dusun Bukit Perjuangan bertujuan untuk membantu permasalahan yang dihadapi para pelaku UMKM, karena kurangnya kemampuan para pelaku UMKM dalam menguasi IPTEK, berpikir kreatif dan berinovasi dalam memasarkan produk yang akan dijual. Persiapan dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara untuk melihat kondisi di lapangan mengenai masalah yang dihadapi masyarakat, kemudian kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan dengan dua sesi yaitu sosialisasi peran sosial media bagi para pelaku UMKM dan pelatihan pembuatan akun Facebook, Instagram, Website serta akun berjualan di Maketplace. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pelaku UMKM di Dusun Bukit Perjuangan sudah mempunyai akun media sosial untuk berjualan dan mampu untuk menggunakannya, serta masyarakat sudah paham trik-trik jitu dalam memasarkan produk secara online serta mampu untuk menciptakan ide-ide baru yang bersumber dari media-media online. Saran kepada aparatur desa agar sering mengadakan sosialisasi maupun pelatihan-pelatihan bagi para masyarakat desa yang baru akan memulai usahanya sehingga membangkitkan keyakinan dan semangat dalam menekuni usahanya.
Assistência de enfermagem aos casos leves da COVID-19
Authors: Andrade Thandara Rejane Santos Ferreira , Rezende Grayce Ellen Souza , Santos Ianka Heloisa Alencar , Torres Erivelton Cunha , Farias Sávio Menezes , Ferrari Yasmim Anayr Costa , Cavalcante Anderson Batista , Góis Rebecca Maria Oliveira de , Jesus Carla Viviane Freitas de , Martins Manuela de Carvalho Vieira 
Published: January 2021

Objetivou-se identificar os possíveis diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem em pacientes acometidos pela forma leve da COVID-19 utilizando a taxonomia CIPE 2019. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada por meio de levantamento bibliográfico a partir de dados secundários. O presente estudo analisa e sintetiza um compilado de evidências científicas relacionadas a questão norteadora e permitem a obtenção de conclusões integrais sobre o problema de pesquisa. Foram selecionados nove artigos. Diante da leitura dos estudos selecionados, obteve-se a análise dos sinais e sintomas mais frequentes entre os pacientes adultos com a COVID-19. Observou-se a prevalência de condições clínicas com acometimento sistêmico, sendo elencados febre, fadiga, mialgia, e acometimento respiratório, a exemplo da tosse não produtiva, dispneia, hemoptise. Além destes, foram observadas manifestações relacionadas ao sistema nervoso, como cefaleia, anosmia, ageusia, assim como os presentes no sistema gastrintestinal, tendo em vista, diarreia, náuseas e vômitos. A partir das manifestações mais prevalentes foram elencados Diagnósticos e Intervenções de Enfermagem. O presente estudo possui relevância por elucidar quanto aos Diagnósticos de Enfermagem e as condutas do enfermeiro diante dos casos leves de COVID-19, com a finalidade de estabelecer a sistematização do cuidado de forma satisfatória, perante os eventos relacionados a essa afecção.
Prevalence and Predictors of Antimicrobial Resistance Among Enterococcus spp. From Dogs Presented at a Veterinary Teaching Hospital, South Africa
Authors: Oguttu James Wabwire , Qekwana Daniel Nenene , Odoi Agricola 
Published: January 2021

Background:While surveillance of antimicrobial drug resistance is ongoing in human medicine in South Africa, there is no such activity being performed in veterinary medicine. As a result, there is a need to investigate antimicrobial resistance among enterococci isolated from dogs in South Africa to improve understanding of the status of antimicrobial drug resistance given its public and veterinary public health importance. This study investigated antimicrobial resistance and factors associated with resistance profiles of enterococci isolated from dogs presented for veterinary care at a veterinary teaching hospital in South Africa.Methods:In total 102Enterococcusisolated between 2007 and 2011 by a bacteriology laboratory at a teaching hospital were included in this study. Antimicrobial susceptibility of the isolates was determined against a panel of 18 antimicrobials using the Kirby Bauer disc diffusion technique. Univariate analysis was used to assess simple associations between year, season, breed group, age group, sex, and specimen as covariates and extensive drug resistance (XDR) as the outcome. Variables that were significant in the univariate analysis at a generousp-value ≤ 0.2 were included in the multivariable logistic models to investigate predictors of XDR.Results:All theEnterococcusisolates were resistant to at least one antimicrobial. High proportions of isolates were resistant against lincomycin (93%), kanamycin (87%), orbifloxacin (85%), and aminogycoside-lincosamide (77%). Ninety three percent (93%), 35.3, and 8.8% of the isolates exhibited multi-drug, extensive-drug and pan-drug resistance, respectively. Only year was significantly (p= 0.019) associated with extensive-drug resistance.Conclusion:Given the zoonotic potential ofEnterococcusspp., the high antimicrobial resistance and multi-drug resistance observed in this study are a public health concern from one health perspective. The identified resistance to various antimicrobials may be useful in guiding clinicians especially in resource scarce settings where it is not always possible to perform AST when making treatment decisions.
DAKWAH BERNUANSA KETEGARAN HUKUM AGAMA
Authors: Safii Imam 
Published: January 2021

Komunikasi Sebagai Subyek Intergrasi-Interkoneksi
The presence of this paper is motivated by the presence of a number of preachers who prioritize the value of entertainment in their da'wah rather than the values of preaching delivered to a mad'u. Many of us say that this preacher is comfortable speaking because he is able to keep the madam entertained (laughs). This article examines the missionary work of a kiai in his community, Habib Mustafa Al-Djufri, a unique kiai figure who is different from other kiai in general. There is a special attraction in all aspects of life for the Situbondo community. The findings obtained in this paper are: Da'wah social construction of Habib Mustafa in the process of externalization is a process of self-adaptation to the socio-cultural world, social construction of the objectivation process is the creation of a propaganda product by making the experience of preaching so that the creation of a new propaganda product that forces for the apply in real life. The next thing is social construction in the process of internalization is a moment of self-socialization on propaganda products that are applied to social reality, namely the formation of Habib Mustafa's social constructions which consist of three ways of socialization: a) by preaching bi al oral b) by preaching bi al qolam and c ) with propaganda bi al p. In applying the three moments above and then becoming the social reality of da'wah which is the main basis here there are all forms of values in religion.
Solving Mathematics Olympiad Problems Training for Primary School Teachers in Bulukumba District
Authors: Assagaf Said Fachry , Tahmir Suradi , Dinar Muhammad 
Published: January 2021

This is elementary school teacher training to solve mathematics olympiad problems in Bulukumba district. The purpose of this training is to (1) provide information about mathematics olympiad in Indonesia (2) training teacher to solve mathematics olympiad problems, and (3) motivate primary teachers to conduct olympiad class in their school. The method is divided into two, namely the presentation and the independent tasks. The presentation focuses on the types of math competitions and the types of Olympic problems. Independent task aims to create and solve mathematics Olympiad problems for elementary school level. In addition, motivation was also being concerned in this training. The teachers were expected to use the problems in their mathematics class and also to identify students who potentially have ability join in mathematics competition.
Abstrak
Pengabdian ini berupa pelatihan olimpiade matematika tingkat Sekolah Dasar yang diperuntukkan bagi Guru Sekolah Dasar di Kabupaten Bulukumba. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk (1) memberikan pengetahuan terkait pelaksanaan olimpiade matematika di Indonesia (2) memberikan pemahaman terkait soal-soal olimpiade matematika, dan (3) memberikan motivasi kepada guru untuk melakukan pembimbingan olimpiade. Metode pelaksanaan terbagi atas dua yakni metode ceramah dan metode kerja mandiri. Metode ceramah berfokus kepada materi tentang jenis jenis kompetisi matematika dan jenis jenis soal olimpiade. Kerja mandiri bertujuan untuk membuat dan menyelesaikan soal olimpiade matematika tingkat SD. Selain itu, motivasi juga diberikan agar guru dapat mengadopsi soal tersbeut dalam kegiatan pembelajaran serta mencari bibit unggul yang dapat diikutkan untuk berkompetisi.
Practice-Based Chemistry Learning with Training on Household Products Manufacturing at SMAN 15 Semarang
Authors: Purnavita Sari , Sutanti Sri , Sriyana Herman Yoseph 
Published: January 2021

The world of national education is required to be able to produce superior human resources, so that they are able to face all challenges that arise in the future. Referring to this, chemistry learning methods at the high school level need special attention. This is due to the lack of student interest in learning chemistry, because the learning is often carried out through a one-way process using the theoretical explanation method. This Community Service Program activity was carried out through workshop and training methods with practice-based chemistry learning. The training materials included liquid detergent, dish soap, and floor cleaner. The partner involved in this program was SMAN 15 Semarang. The implementation of this community service activity began with a material giving session, workshop session and training on household products manufacturing, and discussions. The results of the implementation of this community service activity can provide various benefits for the involved partner in the form of increased knowledge and understanding in the field of chemistry and motivation for entrepreneurship. Practice-based community service activities received a positive response from the partner involved in this program, so that this practice-based learning model would be applied in Chemistry learning at SMA N 15 Semarang.
Abstrak
Dunia pendidikan nasional harus mampu melahirkan Sumber Daya Manusia yang unggul, agar mampu menghadapi tantangan di masa depan. Salah satu metode pembelajaran yang perlu menjadi perhatian adalah pembelajaran kimia di tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas. Pembelajaran kimia kurang diminati siswa karena pada umumnya hanya dilakukan secara satu arah dengan metode penjelasan teoritis. Kegiatan Program Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui metode workshop dan pelatihan dengan pembelajaran kimia berbasis praktikum. Materi pelatihan yang diberikan meliputi detergen cair, sabun cuci piring, dan pembersih lantai. Sebagai mitra kegiatan adalah SMAN 15 Semarang Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan mulai dari sesi pemberian materi, sesi workshop dan pelatihan pembuatan produk household, dan diskusi. Dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat , mitra mendapatkan manfaat berupa bertambahnya ilmu dan pemahaman dalam bidang kimia serta termotivasi untuk melakukan wirausaha. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang berbasis praktikum mendapat respon positif dari mitra sehingga model pembelajaran berbasis praktikum akan diterapkan dalam pembelajaran Kimia di SMA N 15 Semarang.
PERBANDINGAN METODE MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION (MLE) DENGAN BAYESIAN PADA REGRESI LOGISTIK MULTINOMIAL
Authors: Arieska Permadina kanah 
Published: January 2021

Regresi logistik multinomial klasik menggunakan metode Maximum Likelihood untuk mengestimasi parameter -parameternya. Sedangkan pada regresi logistik multinomial dengan menggunakan metode Bayesian, distribusiprior dipadukan dengan likelihood datanya untuk mendapatkan distribusi posterior. Distribusi posterior tersebutakan digunakan untuk mengestimasi parameter â€“ parameternya. Penerapan dua metode ini dilakukanpadapenelitian ini untuk mengklasifikasikan siswa SMAN 1 Grati Pasuruan pada 3 jurusan yang telah ditetapkan olehpihak sekolah yaitu jurusan IPA, IPS dan Bahasa. Variabel prediktor yang digunakan ada 5 yaitu tuntas IPA,tuntas IPS, tuntas Bahasa, IQ dan minat. Dari kelima variabel prediktor tersebut ternyata variabel yangberpengaruh secara signifikan pada penjurusan siswa adalah variabel tuntas bahasa dan IQ. Misklasifikasi padaregresi logistik multinomial klasik lebih besar dibandingkan pada regresi logistik multinomial metode Bayesian.Misklasifikasi dengan metode pertama adalah sebesar 46,1% sedangkan dengan menggunakan metode keduayaitu metode Bayesian, misklasifikasinya adalah sebesar 39,5%. Sehingga dalam penelitian ini, regresi logistikmultinomial dengan metode Bayesian lebih baik dalam pemodelan jurusan di SMAN 1 Grati Pasuruan jikadibandingkan dengan regresi logistik Multinomial klasik.
Characters Invoked in Old Polish Literature (Selected Examples)
Authors: Jabłońska Anna 
Published: January 2021

A rich and varied collection of historical sources comes from the Old Polish period. A few examples have been selected for the purposes of this article. They represent different epochs, genres (epigram, chronicle, diary) and authors: Mikołaj Rej, Maciej Stryjkowski, Teodor Billewicz and Teofila Morawska née Radziwiłł.
These sources contain a lexicon of characters, remembered, known and recalled. These characters come from the past and present, from Christianity, real and mythical antiquity, and Polish and foreign circles. They are saints, rulers, heroes, scholars, artists, authors’ patrons and their ancestors, both domestic and foreign. They function primarily as role models, although some are also invoked as anti-role models. The selection and evaluation of the characters recalled depend primarily on the authors – their origin, education, environment, horizons and the purposes for which they created their works, and so on.
The characters referred to in Old Polish works constitute a very important element and reflect the atmosphere of the epochs in which they were created. They are also an extremely important fragment of tradition, existing values and interpretation of the past and social memory.
Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan Obat Tradisional dan Pembuatan Hand Sanitizer dalam Pencegahan Covid-19 di Masyarakat Pulau Hiri
Authors: Amran Amran Nur , Ismail Rahman  
Published: January 2021

Hiri Island is located in the north of Ternate Island, internet access on the island is still lacking. This has an impact on the lack of information obtained by the people on Hiri Island, including information about the Covid-19 outbreak. the world health organization (WHO) stated that on January 30, 2020, the world had a Corona Virus Pandemic (Covid-19).
Hiri Island has a variety of plants, so it is necessary to provide counseling to the community in the area regarding the use of natural ingredients as a traditional medicine in preventing transmission of the coronavirus, as well as providing information about the process of transmission of the virus, one of which transmission media is through hands. So it is necessary to make a handwashing product (hand sanitizer) to prevent transmission of the virus through hand media. In the implementation of the service, there was a change in the method, which initially socialization by gathering the community was changed to direct distribution of hand sanitizers as well as a short explanation to the public about the importance of hand hygiene and the importance of maintaining health by utilizing herbal medicines around the community.
La promotion du commerce et du travail dans les romans d’Eliza Parsons et de Jane Austen
Authors: Massei-Chamayou Marie-Laure , Pignol Claire 
Published: January 2021

Contrairement à l’affirmation selon laquelle « la littérature ne saurait être l’affaire de la vie d’une femme », l’intérêt commun d’Eliza Parsons et de Jane Austen pour le succès commercial de leurs romans montre que la littérature était bien devenue l’affaire des femmes à la fin du xviiie siècle, que l’on comprenne le terme business dans son acception ancienne qui inclut l’ensemble des relations sociales, amicales ou affectives, ou alors en lien direct avec le commerce des écrits. Une analyse comparative de certaines de leurs œuvres révèle la volonté que ces romancières avaient d’améliorer leur condition par leur engagement dans l’économie marchande, mais aussi de promouvoir les valeurs caractéristiques des classes moyennes, tels l’éloge du travail, le courage, la réussite et le mérite. Leurs origines sociales et culturelles différentes expliquent cependant leurs préférences idéologiques : alors que les romans d’Eliza Parsons font l’apologie du commerce et de ses représentants, Jane Austen se concentre sur le monde des professions, défendant, dans Persuasion, les valeurs portées par la marine.
“The Place of Show”: Commodities and the Commerce of Gazes in Ben Jonson’s Entertainment at Britain’s Burse
Authors: Miller-Blaise Anne-Marie 
Published: January 2021

Le présent article se penche sur un divertissement de Ben Jonson, Entertainment at Britain’s Burse, créé à l’occasion de l’inauguration de la bourse du commerce détenue par Robert Cecil dans The Strand au printemps 1609. Ce divertissement ne témoigne pas simplement de l’essor du commerce mondial à cette époque. Son texte constitue aussi un document précieux pour comprendre comment s’élabore une « économie des regards » qui donne aux échanges commerciaux tant de force, et aux choses une valeur ajoutée. En mettant l’accent sur la structure rhétorique du divertissement mais aussi en prêtant une attention particulière aux qualités matérielles des objets exposés, cette étude cherche à montrer que cet ambivalent divertissement jonsonien met en scène et en acte un transfert de l’autorité de l’icône (ou de l’image religieuse) vers les objets de consommation, bien qu’il nous mette aussi en garde contre leurs potentialités frauduleuses (et théâtrales).
Antibaconisme et critique de la science dans le troisième livre des Voyages de Gulliver de Jonathan Swift
Authors: Popelard Mickaël 
Published: January 2021

On s’accorde généralement à faire du troisième voyage de Gulliver la partie la plus faible de l’ouvrage. Pourtant, outre que le troisième livre est sans doute le plus original, il montre aussi que Swift jouissait d’une solide culture philosophique : sa satire de la science ne prend pas seulement pour cible les errances et les extravagances de la science newtonienne, alors en plein essor. Elle se déploie également sur un arrière-plan conceptuel qui s’inspire notamment de la pensée de Bacon. Cet article vise à montrer que la critique swiftienne de la science, qui comporte trois axes principaux, repose sur l’idée que la nature n’est pas perfectible. C’est cette croyance fondamentale qui distingue en dernière analyse Swift de Bacon et qui explique leurs visions divergentes de ce que la science peut apporter (ou non) à l’humanité.
Inercia terapéutica del médico familiar en pacientes con descontrol hipertensivo.
Authors: González José Felíx Mendoza , Inglés Jesús Javier Mejía , Aguiar Liliana Aurora Carrillo , Pérez Brian González , Flores Ricardo Salas 
Published: January 2021

INTRODUCCION: En el manejo de los pacientes portadores de hipertensión arterial, la inercia terapéutica se define como la reticencia de los médicos familiares a optimizar la terapia farmacológica y no lograr los objetivos de control de presión arterial siendo una de las principales causas del descontrol y de aparición de complicaciones cardiovasculares.
OBJETIVO: Conocer la inercia terapéutica del médico familiar en el manejo de pacientes con hipertensión arterial sistémica descontrolada de la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No 77.
METODOS: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal y retrospectivo, en pacientes de ambos sexos, de edades entre los 18 y 79 años de edad con hipertensión arterial descontrolada de enero a marzo 2018, donde se evaluaron las características de las determinaciones de presión arterial e intervenciones terapéuticas del médico familiar registradas en el expediente clínico. Se incluyeron las variables edad, género, presión arterial sistólica, diastólica, índice de masa corporal, cambios en el tratamiento, ajuste de medicamentos y años de evolución. La inercia terapéutica se cuantificó como el número de pacientes a los que no se les modificó el tratamiento farmacológico, dividido entre el número de pacientes que no han conseguido el objetivo de control y multiplicado por 100, clasificándola como leve A (<20%), moderada, B (20-50%) y severa C (>50%). Se aplicaron estadísticas descriptivas, medidas de tendencia central y análisis de asociación entre variables cualitativas mediante la prueba de X2. Un valor de p < 0.05 fue considerado como significativo.

RESULTADOS: Se estudiaron un total de 150 casos de pacientes con hipertensión arterial descontrolada, el 56% (n=84) fueron femeninos y 44% (n=66) masculinos. La edad cronológica promedio de la población estudiada fue de 61.6 ± 8.6 años. El promedio de IMC fue 28.3 ± 3.7, de sistólica 127 ± 10.1, diastólica 79.3 ± 6.2 y para el tiempo de evolución de la enfermedad 8.5 ± 4.4 años. Los fármacos prescritos fueron diuréticos 28.3%, seguido de los calcio-antagonistas con 19.7%, IECA 18.5%, ARA II 17.3% y en último lugar los beta-bloqueadores 16.2%. En el 77.3% de los casos no presentaron inercia terapéutica y en 34 pacientes (22.7 %) se encontró una inercia terapéutica moderada (>20%) asociada a la falta de cambios en el tratamiento (p <0.001) y con los años de evolución de la presión arterial de p< 0.002.
CONCLUSIONES: La inercia terapéutica encontrada tiene una severidad moderada y es importante la capacitación del médico familiar en las guías de práctica clínica y la supervisión estricta de los pacientes con hipertensión descontrolada.