bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONFLIK TOKOH DALAM NOVEL AKU VS SEPATU HAK TINGGI KARYA MARIA ARDELIA
Authors: Suratno Yasin , Sailan Zalili , Ibrahim Irianto 
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan konflik internal dan konflik eksternal tokoh yang terdapat dalam novel Aku vs Sepatu Hak Tinggi karya Maria Ardelia. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif yang tidak menggunaka prinsip-prinsip statistik, melainkan berpedoman pasda teori-teori sastra yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teks yang mengandung konflik tokoh dalam novelAku vs Sepatu Hak Tinggi karya Maria Ardelia dengan sumber data berupa novel Aku vs Sepatu Hak Tinggi karya Maria Ardelia yang diterbitkan oleh PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama cetakan pertama, Juni 2004 yang terdiri atas 358 halaman. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik analisis isi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pendekatan objektif yang memusatkan perhatian pada unsur-unsur yang akan dianalisis. Dari hasil penelitian ini penulis menyimpulkan bahwa konflik yang terdapat dalam novel Aku vs Sepatu Hak Tinggi karya Maria Ardelia ini berupa konflik internal dan konflik eksternal. Adapun konflik internal yaitu konflik batin yang dialami tokoh novel Aku vs Sepatu Hak Tinggi. Sedangkan konflik eksternal yaitu konflik sosial dan konflik elemental yang dialami tokoh novel Aku vs Sepatu Hak Tinggi karya Maria Ardelia.
NILAI MORAL DALAM NOVEL KERLIP SANG BINTANG YANG HILANG KARYA ANNA AZLINA
Authors: Resti Resti , Yunus Yunus , Marwati Marwati 
Published: September 2020

Abstract :Penelitian ini menelaah nilai moral dalam novel Kerlip Sang Bintang yang Hilang karya Anna Azlina. Karya sastra merupakan hasil cipta masyarakat atau sastrawan yang lahir dari fenomena yang ada dalam kehidupan masyarakat, sehingga dengan membaca dan memahami karya sastra berarti membaca dan memahami fenomena kehidupan. Berbagai fenomena kehidupan tersebut dituangkan dalam bentuk karya sastra sesuai konsep, pandangan, kemampuan, da kreativitas pengarang meramu realitas kehidupan ke dalam suatu bentuk karya imajinatif yang mampu memberi kenikmatan dan manfaat bagi kehidupan manusia. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: bagaimanakah nilai moral yang terdapat dalam novel Kerlip Sang Bintang Yang Hilang karya Anna Azlina?. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis nilai moral yang terdapat dalam novel Kerlip Sang Bintang Yang Hilang karya Anna Azlina. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripstif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Kerlip Sang Bintang yang Hilang karya Anna Azlina. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik baca catat. Teknik analisis moral menggunakan pendekatan moral. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai moral dalam hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri terdiri atas; rasa takut, rasa rindu dan kewajiban terhadap diri sendiri. Nilai moral hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain dalam lingkup sosial terdiri atas; menolong sesama, membantu yang lemah tanpa pamrih, cinta kasih sejati, dan saling menghargai. sedangkan nilai moral dalam hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan terdiri atas; pasrah menurut kepada Tuhan dan bersyukur kepada Tuhan. Dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan yang luas dan memiliki sikap positif terhadap karya sastra secara umum dan novel secara khusus serta dapat membantu siswa dalam memahami lebih mendalam tentang nilai moral yang baik dan buruk. Kata kunci: nilai moral; novel; pendekatan moral
NILAI-NILAI SOSIAL YANG TERKANDUNG DALAM UNGKAPAN KASUNGKI PADA MASYARAKAT MUNA DESA KAROO KECAMATAN KONTUKOWUNA
Authors: Harnifa Harnifa , Ana Haeurn , Niampe La 
Published: September 2020

Abstract : The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the social values contained in the Kasungki expression in the Muna Community of Karoo Village, Kontukowuna District. This research is a field research. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data in this study are data in the form of spoken language which is spoken directly by parents (customary stakeholders). Sources of data in this study were obtained from customary and indigenous stakeholders in Karoo Village, Kontukowuna District. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interview, record, and note taking techniques. The results in this study were obtained from the social values contained in the expression of kasungki in the Muna Village Karoo community, Kontukowuna District which includes 1. cooperation, 2. care for the fate of others, 3. like to pray for others. Keywords: kasungki; value; social value
KEMAMPUAN MENGIDENTIFIKASI UNSUR-UNSUR PEMBANGUN TEKS PUISI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI SATAP 10 KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Rosalinda Intan , Yunus Yunus , Udu Sumiman 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah kemampuan Mengidentifikasi Unsur-unsur Pembangun Teks Puisi Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri Satap 10 Konawe Selatan?. Adapun tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur pembangun teks puisi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri Satap 10 Konawe Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian kelas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 45 orag siswa yang menjadi responden penelitian, secara individual terdapat 21 orang siswa (46,67%) masuk kategori mampu dan 24 orang siswa (53,33%) masuk kategori belum mampu dalam mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur pembangun teks puisi. Secara klasikal kemampuan Mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur pembangun teks puisi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri Satap 10 Konawe Selatan masuk kategori belum mampu. Dikatakan demikian karena kemampuan siswa secara individual mencapai kemampuan minimal 70% hanya sebesar 46,67% belum mencapai kriteria kentutasan secara klasikal yaitu 85%. Dilihat dari tingkat kemampuan siswa bahwa dari kedelapan komponenen yang menjadi aspek penilain yaitu pada aspek tema, amanat, majas, irama, kata konotasi, kata berlambang, dan pengimajian tidak tuntas secara klasikal karena persentasenya tidak mencapai kriteria kentutasan klasika yaitu 85%. Kata Kunci : kemampuan mengidentifikasi; teks puisi; unsur pembangun teks puisi
La Educación en Tiempo del Covid-19 Herramientas TIC: El Nuevo Rol Docente en el Fortalecimiento del Proceso Enseñanza Aprendizaje de las Prácticas Educativa Innovadoras
Authors: Sandoval Carlos Henry 
Published: September 2020

La Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), ha declarado al COVID-19 como pandemia por su rapidez de propagación, el sector educativo no escapa a ello. Los colegios, con plataformas digitales, tienen opción de flexibilizar procesos pedagógicos en los estudiantes a partir de la articulación de aplicaciones web con el fin de continuar con el servicio educativo. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la integración de las herramientas TIC como estrategia didáctica en el aprendizaje colaborativo en los espacios de formación académica como parte del replanteamiento del ejercicio docente. Para el trabajo de investigación se utilizó el enfoque mixto. El instrumento empleado fue el cuestionario, lo que permitió diagnosticar sobre el manejo y uso de las herramientas TIC con el fin de poder responder a las necesidades individuales y colectivas planteadas por los educadores y las directivas de las instituciones educativas. En los resultados obtenidos se evidenció que el educador debió asumir un nuevo rol mediado por las TIC frente al aislamiento preventivo obligatorio. Otro hallazgo fue el fortalecimiento del uso de las TIC en el contexto virtual de las clases generada por los educadores, dado un nuevo impulso al proceso formativo a partir de experiencias significativas innovadoras. Se concluye que la pandemia generó una disrupción en el sistema educativo, por tal razón, las directivas de las instituciones educativas deben tener como alternativas de aprendizaje efectivo el modelo de educación en modalidad virtual como valor agregado a su propuesta educativa en respuesta al nuevo contexto posCOVID-19.
Articulación entre teoría y práctica desde aprendizaje significativo en el campo de enfermería
Authors: Oviedo-Torres María , García-Martínez Teresita , Betancourt-Esparza María , Cheverría-Rivera Sofía 
Published: September 2020

Introducción: mediante el aprendizaje los seres vivos adquieren conocimientos sobre el mundo que los rodea, debido a que ciertas áreas cerebrales son capaces de crear redes neuronales. El aprendizaje significativo parte de las experiencias adquiridas y los conocimientos previos, considerado como la forma más completa de aprender, por lo tanto, dentro del área de la salud se requiere problematizar los procesos educativos en la generación de aprendizajes significativos. Objetivo: describir la relación entre los cuidados de enfermería y la importancia de la educación continua entre el profesional mediante el aprendizaje significativo. Material y métodos: se realizó una búsqueda en bases de datos como EBSCO, PubMed y SciELO, las palabras clave empleadas fueron: aprendizaje significativo, conocimiento, enfermería, cuidados, en donde se encontrara la asociación del aprendizaje significativo con relación a los cuidados de enfermería. Conclusión: los cuidados de enfermería y la formación de los profesionales están mediados por la construcción de conocimientos con base a experiencias previas, es decir de lo que se ha aprendido a lo largo de su formación académica, lo cual le permite ejecutar un pensamiento crítico con un aprendizaje autodirigido.
Conocimientos y actitudes hacia la violencia de género en profesionales de la salud mental
Authors: Martínez-Rocha Rita , Segura-Sifuentes Teresa , Martínez–Saldaña Claudia , Moreno-Tapia Juan 
Published: September 2020

Introducción: En el mundo, la violencia de género es un problema grave de salud pública, constituye además un atentado a los derechos humanos de las mujeres. El maltrato físico y sexual ha sido vinculado al desarrollo de problemas de salud mental.
Los conocimientos y las actitudes que los profesionales de la salud tienen acerca del problema impactan en la atención a las mujeres que sufren violencia.
Objetivo: evaluar los conocimientos y las actitudes hacia la violencia de género en profesionales de la salud mental de una clínica psiquiátrica de San Luis Potosí, México Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, cuantitativo, prospectivo, transversal, realizado en 72 profesionales de la salud que laboran en una clínica psiquiátrica. Se aplicó un cuestionario “ad hoc” para evaluar conocimientos y actitudes. Resultados: La población estudiada presentó un conocimiento deficiente, sin embargo se encontró una actitud favorable al problema de la violencia. Conclusiones: La violencia de género requiere para su abordaje profesionales sensibles y empáticos, por lo que las instituciones de salud deben desarrollar estrategias dirigidas a la mejora de sus conocimientos, competencias y habilidades; a fin de que ofrezcan una atención integral y digna a las mujeres que sufren violencia.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Mesleğe Yönelik İmaj Algıları ve Etkileyen Faktörlerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KARAMAN Funda , ÇAKMAK Sultan , YEREBAKAN Ayşe Nur 
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Araştırma, hemşirelik öğrencilerinin mesleki imaj algılarının ve etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla tanımlayıcı olarak planlanmıştır.Yöntem: Çalışmanın evrenini, İstanbul ilinde bulunan özel bir üniversitede Sağlık Bilimleri Yüksekokulu’nun hemşirelik bölümünde okuyan tüm öğrenciler (N=350) oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada örneklem seçimi yapılmamış, gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul eden 196 öğrenci araştırma kapsamına alınmıştır. Araştırma verileri “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Hemşirelik Mesleğine Yönelik İmaj Ölçeği (HMYİÖ)” kullanılarak elde edilmiştir. Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 21,28±2,00 yıl (18-29) ve %74’ü kadın olup, ölçeğin toplam puan ortalamasının 140,88±9,46 (min 42-max 210) olduğu bulundu. Ölçeğin alt boyutlarına bakıldığında; mesleki nitelik 43,94±5,42 (min 11-max 55), çalışma koşulları 30,65±2,95 (min 10-max 50), cinsiyet 15,60±3,94 (min 8-max 40), eğitim 19,87±1,88 (min 5-max 25), mesleki statü 18,97±4,68 (min 5-max 25) ve dış görünüm 11,83± 2,96’dır. Ölçek toplam puan ortalaması ile cinsiyet arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlılık saptanmış olup kadın öğrencilerin ölçek puan ortalaması erkeklere göre yüksek bulunmuştur (p&lt;0.05). Sonuç: Öğrencilerin hemşirelik mesleğine yönelik olarak orta düzeyde imaj algılarının olduğu belirlendi. Öğrenci hemşirelerin meslek imajını ve mesleğe karşı bakış açılarını daha fazla geliştirmek için eğitim sürecinde profesyonelliğin benimsetilmesi ve mesleki donanımlarının arttırılması sağlanmalıdır.
Assessment of Variability of the TEC in the Equatorial Anomaly Region with a Focus over Africa Using Rz and F10.7 as Input Drivers
Authors: Tariku Yekoye Asmare 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
This paper mainly intends to address the assessment of altitudinal variability of the vertical total electron content (VTEC) extracted from the Global Positioning System (GPS), the new versions of the International Reference Ionosphere Extended to the Plasmasphere (IRI-Plas 2017), and a quick-run ionospheric electron density (NeQuick 2) model in the equatorial anomaly region with a focus over Africa. This is manipulated employing the daily sunspot number (Rz) and 10.7 cm solar radio flux (F10.7) indices as the driver for the models during 2013–2016. The results show that the GPS-derived VTEC values are generally smaller than the modeled VTEC (IRI-Plas 2017 and NeQuick 2 VTEC) values, especially while utilizing the models with the Rz index. The modeled VTEC values are closer to the GPS VTEC values while using the models with the F10.7 index than Rz. The VTEC values obtained while using both models with the F10.7 index tend to increase while traversing from the high to the low solar activity years (especially in the March equinox and December solstice). The top-side ionospheric and plasmaspheric layers contribute the highest and lowest values to the total VTEC. Hence, the signal propagation through the ionosphere is largely affected when the signal crosses the top-side layer. Unlike other layers, due to the limited impact of the EUV on the ionization of neutral particles in the plasmasphere, the VTEC in the plasmaspheric layer (ECpl) shows smooth pattern with similar hourly values. Moreover, the IRI-Plas 2017 model does not effectively respond to the geomagnetic storm time variability of the VTEC with altitude.
Cosmological Constraints on Ωm and σ8 from Cluster Abundances Using the GalWCat19 Optical-spectroscopic SDSS Catalog
Authors: Abdullah Mohamed H. , Klypin Anatoly , Wilson Gillian 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
We derive cosmological constraints on the matter density,

, and the amplitude of fluctuations,

, using

, a catalog of 1800 galaxy clusters we identified in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey-DR13 spectroscopic data set using our GalWeight technique to determine cluster membership. By analyzing a subsample of 756 clusters in a redshift range of 0.045 ≤ z ≤ 0.125 and virial masses of M ≥ 0.8 × 1014

with mean redshift of z = 0.085, we obtain

(systematic) and

(systematic), with a cluster normalization relation of

. There are several unique aspects to our approach: we use the largest spectroscopic data set currently available, and we assign membership using the GalWeight technique, which we have shown to be very effective at simultaneously maximizing the number of bona fide cluster members while minimizing the number of contaminating interlopers. Moreover, rather than employing scaling relations, we calculate cluster masses individually using the virial mass estimator. Since

is a low-redshift cluster catalog we do not need to make any assumptions about evolution either in cosmological parameters or in the properties of the clusters themselves. Our constraints on

and

are consistent and very competitive with those obtained from non-cluster abundance cosmological probes such as cosmic microwave background, baryonic acoustic oscillation (BAO), and supernovae. The joint analysis of our cluster data with Planck18+BAO+Pantheon gives

and

.
A Numerical Scheme for General Relativistic Radiation Magnetohydrodynamics Based on Solving a Grid-based Boltzmann Equation
Authors: Asahina Yuta , Takahashi Hiroyuki R. , Ohsuga Ken 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
We develop a general relativistic radiation magnetohydrodynamics (GR-RMHD) code inazuma in which the time-dependent radiation transfer equation (frequency-integrated Boltzmann equation) is solved in curved spacetime. The Eddington tensor is derived from the specific intensity, and we solve the zeroth and first moment equations in order to update the radiation fields. Therefore, our code can solve the radiation field around relativistic compact objects more appropriately than an approximation method like the M1 closure scheme. The numerical scheme of magnetohydrodynamics is the same as that of our previous code. In some test calculations for propagating radiation and radiation hydrodynamics in flat spacetime, our code shows similar results to our previous work. Radiation propagation in curved spacetime is also properly solved for. We also show the radiation transport from the super-Eddington accretion disk around the black hole. The disk structure, such as the density, velocity, and temperature, is fixed by the model obtained using the GR-RMHD simulation with the M1 method. We found that the difference between our scheme and the M1 method appears in the optically thin outflow region around the rotation axis while the radiation field is almost the same in the optically thick disk region.
Physical Conditions and Particle Acceleration in the Kiloparsec Jet of Centaurus A
Authors: Sudoh Takahiro , Khangulyan Dmitry , Inoue Yoshiyuki 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The nonthermal emission from the kiloparsec-scale jet of Centaurus A exhibits two notable features, bright diffuse emission and many compact knots, which have been intensively studied in X-ray and radio observations. H.E.S.S. recently reported that the very-high-energy gamma-ray emission from this object is extended along the jet direction beyond a kiloparsec from the core. Here, we combine these observations to constrain the physical conditions of the kiloparsec jet and study the origin of the nonthermal emission. We show that the diffuse jet is weakly magnetized (

) and energetically dominated by thermal particles. We also show that knots are the sites of both amplified magnetic field and particle (re)acceleration. To keep sufficient energy in thermal particles, the magnetic and nonthermal particle energy in the knot regions is tightly constrained. The most plausible condition is an energy equipartition between them,

. Such weak magnetic energy implies that particles in the knots are in the slow cooling regime. We suggest that the entire kiloparsec-scale diffuse emission could be powered by particles that are accelerated at and escaped from knots.
Constraining the Jet Launching Time of GRB 170817A by Utilizing the Baryon Loading
Authors: Ren Jia , Lin Da-Bin , Zhang Lu-Lu , Wang Kai , Li Xiao-Yan , Wang Xiang-Gao , Liang En-Wei 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The observed delay of GRB 170817A relative to GW170817 provides significant information about gamma-ray burst (GRB) physics, and is subject to intense debate. In this Letter, we present an approach for discussing the major source of this time delay. First, we use the structured jet model to fit the X-ray/optical/radio afterglows of GRB 170817A together with superluminal motion measured using Very Long Baseline Interferometry. Our structured jet is modeled with angle-dependent energy and baryon loading. It is found that our model well fits the afterglows of GRB 170817A. Then, the baryon loading in the jet is inferred based on our fitting results. By comparing the baryon loading to the mass outflow in different stages, we infer that the time lag of the jet launch relative to the merger is less than hundreds or tens of milliseconds. It suggests that the time delay of GRB 170817A relative to GW170817 is defined mostly by the spreading time of the jet propagating to its dissipation radius.
The Downwind Solar Wind: Model Comparison with Pioneer 10 Observations
Authors: Nakanotani M. , Zank G. P. , Adhikari L. , Zhao L.-L. , Giacalone J. , Opher M. , Richardson J. D. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The solar wind in the upwind region has been well modeled using a pickup ion (PUI) mediated MHD model (Zank et al.). It suggests that PUIs have an important role in heating the solar wind in the outer heliosphere. However, the solar wind in the downwind region is not as well understood. Here, we compare the Zank et al. model with Pioneer 10 observations, which allows us to investigate the downwind solar wind out to 60 au. We use a model in which the hydrogen temperature is finite to obtain a proper hydrogen number density distribution in the downwind region and incorporate it into the model. Our results explain Pioneer 10 observations well and indicate that the heating due to PUIs is less effective than in the upwind region since the density of PUIs in the downwind region is less than the upwind PUIs density. We also derive parameters at several possible locations of the downwind termination shock.
Rational antimicrobial chemotherapy: assessment of the level of basic knowledge of general practitioners. Final results of the KANT project
Authors: Bontsevich Roman A. , Adonina Anna V. , Gavrilova Anna A. , Vovk Yana R. , Maximov Maxim L. , Martynenko Irina M. , Nevzorova Vera A. , Prozorova Galina G. , Bochanova Elena N. , Kompaniets Olga G. , Barysheva Valeriya O. , Ketova Galina G. , Tsygankova Oksana V. 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: The irrational use of medicines leads to a decrease in the quality of care, an increase in treatment costs and side effects. In the case of antibacterial drugs, in addition to all the above-mentioned consequences, their improper use can lead to an aggravation of the existing and quite challenging problem of our time – the growth of antibiotic resistance among pathogenic microorganisms.
The aim of the study: to determine the level of basic knowledge of medical specialists in the field of a rational use of antimicrobial drugs (AMD).
Materials and methods: The study was based on an analysis of an anonymous multicenter survey in the framework of the KANT project (the full name of the project is “Physicians’ (Students’) Knowledge of Antimicrobials Usage”). It was conducted in 2018–2019 in 10 major centers of Russia.
Results and iscussion: According to the results of the study, the respondents showed a low level of knowledge of the rational use of antibacterial drugs. The best results are obtained for questions No.1 (time interval for evaluating the effectiveness of the initial antimicrobial therapy (AMT)), No.2 (rationality and period of AMD change with a positive clinical effect), and No.9 (determining the mode of using the proposed drugs), whereas the worst results were obtained for questions No.3 (determining irrational combinations of AMD), No.4 (determining a situation requiring a long course of AMT), and No.7 (choosing auxiliary drugs for bacterial respiratory infections).
Conclusion: The results obtained in the study indicate the need for additional educational activities among health professionals.