bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Increase of formation efficiency of gears contact spot at electrochemical-mechanical running-in
Authors: Aulin V. , Zamota T. , Hrynkiv A. , Lysenko S. , Bondarets O. , Yatsun V. 
Published: January 2020

The analysis of literature sources showed that gears are the most common types of mechanical gears. They are widely used in all branches of mechanical engineering, in particular in metal-cutting machines, cars, tractors, agricultural machines, etc. Among the many advantages of this type of gear, there are disadvantages, among which it is worth noting increased demands on precision manufacturing and Assembly, which results in a greater complexity of the collaborative process of finishing gears in view of their complicated shape and heavy-duty loads for contour and complex mode of interaction.
This makes it particularly difficult to increase the durability when running gears. They require increased surface hardness, which is associated with small contact areas (in most cases-in line) and large specific loads. Even small distortions in this case lead to a significant complication of the process of their burn-in.
The results of experimental studies have shown that for elimination of inaccuracies of form of details and errors of assembling mechanism expose to running-in which running- in of the surfaces take place. The most effective factor of acceleration of running-in is to use the combined processes at running- in surfaces. One of them is the electrochemical - mechanical running-in (ECMR)
Improving Critical Listening skills in EMT Students
Authors: Armstrong Daniel , Ferrari-Bridgers Franca 
Published: January 2020

<p>Introduction: Although the importance of EMT students utilizing critical listening skills is apparent, there is little research focused on EMT students or EMTs and critical listening. Ensuring EMT students develop critical listening skills can be an asset that reaches beyond the goal of improving their education. It also has the potential to improve the quality of care they go on to deliver. EMTs may have the only verbal contact with the patient while they are still conscious, or with bystanders that witnessed the incident, or family members/health aides that can give vitally important information on the patient’s condition. If an EMT is not adept at critical listening, vital information may be lost, and the repercussions can be serious. This project was designed to determine whether EMT student critical listening ability and class performance would improve from engaging in critical listening exercises.</p><p>Methods: Critical listening exercises were emphasized during an EMT course by assessing student knowledge of the Patient Assessment module through two listening exercises modelled after the <em>Ferrari, Lynch, and Vogel Listening Test </em>that measures for critical listening skills. The Patient Assessment module was assessed twice within four weeks in a test-retest design.</p><p>Results: The data analysis of a total of <em>n</em> = 51 students’ performance in the pre and post-assessments yielded positive results and showed students significantly improved their listening ability within the four-week period. An overall score increase of 34.50 % was found between the pre and the post assessment results. Moreover, the data analysis showed that as the result of the listening exercises, students scored significantly higher in the section of the certifying exam that included critical listening exercises than in all other sections.</p><p>Conclusion: The results suggest performing critical listening exercises and assessments can help EMT students properly develop critical listening skills and improve performance.</p>
Forms of Realizing the Right to Freedom of Peaceful Assembly
Authors: Sambor М. A. 
Published: January 2020

It has been grounded that the right to freedom of peaceful assembly is a unique right that unites the right and freedom of its realization. The realization of this right by some subjects, as well as the obligation of public administration subjects to create conditions for the unimpeded realization of the right to freedom of peaceful assembly require an understanding of the outer shell (form) of realizing the right to freedom of peaceful assembly.
Forms of realizing the right to freedom of peaceful assembly have been studied. It has been substantiated that the realization of this right is not limited to the constitutionally prescribed forms, namely meetings, rallies, marches and demonstrations. Much more forms of realizing the right to freedom of peaceful assembly are contained in subordinate regulatory acts. The legal order in Ukraine, based on a generally acceptable type of legal regulation, reveals a number of new forms, which in their essence are forms of realizing the right to peaceful assembly.
On the basis of the analysis of the current legislation and the current legal doctrine, the author has formulated classification features and has conducted classification of the forms of realizing the right to freedom of peaceful assembly. The classification is based on such features as normative and legal certainty (constitutional, normatively defined forms and others), involvement of participants (internal and external forms), mobility (static and dynamic forms), isolation of participants (closed and open forms), venue (gatherings held indoors or outdoors), sphere of interests’ realization (political, social, economic, cultural, sports, etc.).
It has been summarized that the forms of realizing the right to freedom of peaceful assembly make it possible to understand the purpose pursued by the subject of realizing this right, and the place of holding a peaceful assembly significantly influences the further mechanism of ensuring its realization, since the combination of the form and content of the right to freedom of peaceful assembly makes it possible to understand the true essence of this right, as well as to adjust measures to ensure its realization in order to create optimal conditions not only for the realization of this right, but also to prevent its abuse. Thus, they guarantee the rights, freedoms and interests of the rest of the population.
Educational Activities of Research Institutions in the Field of Expert Ensuring of Justice: Urgent Issues of Administrative and Legal Regulation
Authors: Agapova O. V. 
Published: January 2020

The purpose of the article is to study actual issues of administrative and legal regulation of providing educational activities to research institutions in the sphere of expert ensuring justice. It is devoted to the clarification of certain issues of the activity of research institutes of forensic examinations, which provide educational activities at the third (educational-scientific) level of higher education (preparation of applicants for higher education of the degree of doctor of philosophy). The modern administrative legislation is analysed and the proposals are given for improving educational activities, which affects the development of expert ensuring of justice in general.
Studying of various scientific works on the problems of administrative and legal regulation of higher education institutions and scientific institutions during the training of highly qualified personnel (doctors of philosophy) allowed the author to form his own position regarding the educational activities of research institutes in the sphere of expert ensuring justice. The author focuses on the existing shortcomings and gaps in the administrative and legal regulation of the activities of research institutions, in particular, the issues related to the organization of the postgraduate departments’ departments and the problem of introducing information into the General Pablic Electronic Base on Questions of Education.
It is emphasized the special legal nature of the Hon. Prof. M. S. Bokarius Kharkiv Research Institute of Forensic Examinations, who, besides forensic, scientific, scientific and technical, scientific and organizational activity, is attracted to the implementation of educational activities, which directly affects the development in the field of expert ensuring justice. The educational activity of Hon. Prof. M. S. Bokarius Kharkiv Research Institute of Forensic Examinations in the field of higher education is considered as an additional type of activity of the scientific institution.
Procedural Guaranteeing of Tenants Rights in Case of Land Use for Farming
Authors: Нежевело В. В. 
Published: January 2020

The article is primarily aimed at the settlement of practical problematic aspects of realizing the procedural protection of the rights of the participants of leasehold land legal relationships.
In order to protect the procedural rights of individuals during the settlement of land disputes, the author has analyzed legal scientific studies on the realization of the rights of land tenants, who, as ordinary citizens of Ukraine, concluded land rental agreements necessary for them to create and maintain farms. The author has studied the state of scientific doctrine and legal guarantees in the sphere of ensuring the protection of the rights of the participants of leasehold relationships, including procedural one. The main problems and shortcomings of the current legislation on procedural guaranteeing of the rights of tenants of land plots used for farming have been outlined.
It has been emphasized that disputes on the termination of land rental agreements and sometimes the simultaneous collection of rent arrears initiated by the authorities in relation to individuals – the tenants as parties to the agreement have the special status within land disputes, whereas legal entities – farm enterprises actually use the land plots. These disputes are relevant and widespread in the practical field, but at the same time they are hardly protected by the doctrine and are imperfectly protected by the norms of the current legislation, which originates to significant violations of the rights of the participants of leasehold land legal relationships. Thus, starting from 2018, within the framework of the judicial reform and the creation of a new Supreme Court of Ukraine, a prudent legal position began to emerge regarding the need to appeal in these situations to commercial courts within the economic jurisdiction and to file claims against farm enterprises, which as legal entities are the defendant in the case, being the actual user.
Taking into account the above, the author has studied the scientific environment within the aspect of solving the issue of procedural guaranteeing of the rights of the tenants of land plots that are actually used by farm enterprises for conducting this activity. The author has also made an attempt to study the current legislation, focusing on the problematic aspects and gaps that need to be addressed by improving legal regulation.
Appointment and Conduction of Examinations: Legislative and Practical Problems
Authors: Наумова А. О. , Куча М. С. 
Published: January 2020

It has been noted that the problems of procedural guaranteeing of the rights of victims, suspects (accused) in terms of reforming the criminal procedural legislation are relevant during the appointment and holding of the examination and require further research.
The aim of this study is to analyze the current criminal procedural legislation on the appointment and conduction of examination and to develop propositions for its improvement.
The authors of the article have analyzed the existing procedural legislation on the appointment and conduction of examination; have defined the problematic issues of procedural guaranteeing of the rights of victims, suspects (accused) in the appointment and conduction of examination; and have offered the ways to solve them; have substantiated the need for legislative regulation of additional and re-examination of explosive and technical examination and have provided forensic recommendations to eliminate these problems.
Based on the conducted research, the authors have provided the following suggestions and recommendations:
1) to enshrine the right of the prosecution and defense parties in the Art. 243 of the Criminal Procedural Code of Ukraine (CPC) to independently appoint an examination;
2) to declare it appropriate to supplement Section 3 of the CPC with the Art. 56-1 “Rights of the victim in the appointment and conduction of examination”, which should enshrine the relevant rights;
3) to declare it expedient to supplement Section 20 of the CPC of Ukraine with the Art. 242-1, which should determine the rights of the suspect (accused) in the appointment and conduction of examination;
4) to standardize the procedure for the appointment of additional expertise in paragraph 11 of the Art. 101 of the CPC;
5) to standardize the procedure for the appointment of re-examination in paragraph 12 of the Art. 101 of the CPC;
6) to recommend investigators and judges to determine the expert’s questions depending on the objects of expert examination;
7) to improve the stage of experimental testing of objects in carrying out explosive examination.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN POP-UP BUKU SAKU PADA MATERI MENULIS HIKAYAT DI KELAS X SMA DARUL ULUM 3 JOMBANG, JAWATIMUR
Authors: Hanifa Nur , Wahyudi Anton 
Published: January 2020

Instructional media development of pocket book pop-up on saga writing material is based on observation and data when collecting information about problem in class. Limited or lack of media type influences toward learning process. Instructional media by using pocket book pop-up can help student in understanding the material because the media used is interesting and the content of the story is easy to understand.There are four focus of this study, are: (1) how is the process of developing pocket book pop-up instructional media on saga writing material, (2) How is the quality of pocket pop-up instructional media on saga writing material.The research method used in this research is development research by using the Borg and Gall model which consists of ten stages into nine stages consist of (1) the potential and problem stage, (2) the data collection stage, (3) the product design stage, (4 ) design validation stage,(5) design revision stage, (6) product trial stage, (7) product revision stage,(8) usage trial stage, and (9) product revision stage, (10) mass product stage. The subjects of study in the trial development of instructional media are class X students of Senior High School Darul Ulum 3 Unggulan Peterongan. The trial is used for data collection in knowing the validity of instructional media.The result of instructional media development of pocket book pop- upin saga writing material on the process of fulfill the validity criteria of validator assessment result is 81 to 95the average value above the KKM. The instructional media developed has the impact of change toward the increase of students’ learning achievement and motivating students when learning in class.
Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY): Recognition is the need of the hour.
Authors: Bhat Javaid , Masoodi Shariq Rashid , Bhat Moomin Hussain 
Published: January 2020

Maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) is a monogenic form of diabetes that is characterized by autosomal dominant mode of inheritance, an early onset diabetes, mostly mild hyperglycemia as a result of a primary defect in pancreatic β-cell function. MODY represents less than 2% of all diabetes cases and is commonly misdiagnosed as type 1 or type 2 diabetes mellitus. It is a genetically heterogeneous form of monogenic diabetes that is caused by mutations occurring in a number of different genes thus tends to cause a slightly different variant of diabetes. At least 14 MODY subtypes with distinct genetic etiologies have been identified to date. MODY is typically diagnosed during late childhood, adolescence, or early adulthood and is usually observed to develop in adults during their late 50's. One of the main drawbacks in its diagnosis is that many people with MODY are misdiagnosed as having type 1 or type 2 diabetes owing to low index of suspicion and lack of availability of genetic testing at affordable cost. However, a molecular and genetic diagnosis results in a better treatment and could also help in identifying other family members with MODY. A high index of suspicion is required to diagnose cases of MODY as misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment may have a significant impact on quality of life (QOL) with increased cost and unnecessary treatment with insulin.
ADIVINHAS EM SALA DE AULA: O BRINCAR COMO ESTÍMULO À FORMAÇÃO DE LEITORES
Authors: Faustino Lima Leidiane 
Published: January 2020

Este artigo é um recorte do relato de experiência parte da pesquisa de Mestrado realizada através do programa de Linguagem e Ensino da UFCG, com o trabalho com adivinhas enquanto expressão da cultura popular numa turma de 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental. A estratégia metodológica que utilizamos foi a leitura em voz alta. Nosso embasamento teórico é embasado nos estudos sobre definições das adivinhas de Cascudo (1984) e Vieira (2012) e Jolles (1930), Pinheiro (2018) sobre ensino de literatura e Bordini e Aguiar (1988) sobre o método recepcional. Os resultados apontam que não é incomum o contato com o gênero adivinha em determinado momento da infância ou adolescência, desse modo, o uso das sextilhas em sala de aula dá abertura para os alunos expressarem seus culturais em seu convívio social. Além disso, esse envolvimento significativo dos alunos nos faz refletir que, por vezes, o próprio texto literário pode ser a motivação necessária para despertar o interesse em sala de aula, tendo o lúdico como fascínio para a literatura.
Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keaktifan Kunjungan Pos Pembinaan Terpadu Penyakit Tidak Menular Di Desa
Authors: Rusdiyanti Ivong 
Published: January 2020

Masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang dihadapi saat ini adalah makin meningkatnya kasus Penyakit Tidak Menular. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, pemerintah membuat program. Pos Pembinaa Terpadu penyakit tidak menular untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dan mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Pos pembinaa terpadu penyakit tidak menular merupakan bentuk peran serta masyarakat dalam upaya pengendalian faktor risiko secara mandiri dan berkesinambungan, sehingga pencegahan faktor risiko penyakit tidak menular dapat dilakukan sejak dini dan kejadian penyakit tidak menular di masyarakat dapat diminimalkan.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keaktifan kunjungan ke pos pembinaa terpadu penyakit tidak menular Di Desa Bulupitu. Desain penelitian menggunakan studi deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh sasaran pembinaa terpadu penyakit tidak menular sejumlah 3426 orang. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan tehnik sampling random atau acak sebanyak 97 orang. Data primer menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan pendekatan statistik deskriptif dan non-parametrik. Salah satu uji statistik non-parametrik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis Chi-Kuadrat.
Hasil analisa data menunjukkan bahwa faktor jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, pekerjaan, penghasilan, jarak, dan peran kader mempunyai korelasi dengan keaktifan kunjungan pembinaa terpadu penyakit tidak menular setiap bulan, sedangkan Pendidikan, dukungan keluarga seseorang tidak mempunyai korelasi dengan keaktifan kunjungan pembinaa terpadu penyakit tidak menular.
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DENGAN KEBIASAAN MENGGOSOK GIGI PADA ANAK USIA 8-10
Authors: Sari Yenny Okvita 
Published: January 2020

Menggosok gigi merupakan pemeliharaan kebersihan gigi dan mulut yang paling umum dilakukan oleh masyarakat Indonesia, setiap orang mempunyai kebiasaan tertentu dalam melakukan penggosokan gigi sebelum tidur berperan penting dalam pencegahan perkembangan bakteri yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan gigi. Mengetahui hubungan motivasi dengan kebiasaan menggosok gigi pada anak usia 8-10 tahun di MIS AL-ASHRIYAH Banjarmasin. Penelitian menggunakan deskriftif analitik dengan pendekatan cross Sectional. Populasi penelitian 30 sampel dari seluruh anak usia 8-10 tahun di MIS AL-ASHRIYAH Banjarmasin. penelitian menunjukan responden didapatkan bahwa dari 30 responden, didapatkan sebanyak 6 orang (67%) yang motivasinya kurang baik, hasil analisa di dapatkan ρ = 0,001 yang berarti ρ < 0,05 sehingga motivasi berhubungan dengan kebiasaan anak menggosok gigi. Dari hasil tersebut maka Ho dinyatakan di tolak yang artinya ada hubungan motivasi dengan kebiasaan menggosok gigi pada anak.
A stratégiai hadijátékok szerepe a katonai felsővezető-képzésben
Authors: Zoltán Harangi-Tóth 
Published: January 2020

A hadijáték (angol elnevezéssel wargame) mindig is különösen fontos szerepet játszott a hivatásos tisztképzésben. Döntéstámogató szerepe napjainkban sem tűnt el – elég csak a NATO harcászati, sőt hadműveleti szinten végzett törzsmunkájának keretet adó katonai döntéshozatal folyamatára gondolnunk, amelyben a cselekvési vázlatok alkalmazhatóságának értékeléséhez és a feladat-végrehajtás szinkronizálásához a hadijátékot összehasonlító-modellező módszerként használják. Ezek a módszerek hadműveleti, hadászati, sőt stratégiai, azaz állami és katonai szövetségi szinten hozott döntések modellezésére is alkalmasak, természetesen a megfelelő szabályok lefektetésével.
A tanulmány bemutatja a hadijátékok és a hadtörténelem újra felfedezett kapcsolatát, az amerikai tengerészgyalogság vezérkari iskolája, a Marine Corps War College közelmúltban végrehajtott, wargame-alapú gyakorlatának tapasztalatait, valamint azok alkalmazási lehetőségeit a hazai katonai felsővezető-képzésben.
Studi tematik tentang konsep keadilan dalam perspektif Al-Qu'ran dan Hadis
Authors: Abdillah Zakki 
Published: January 2020

Makalah ini memfokuskan pembahasan tentang keadilan dalam khazanah pemikiran Islam. Adil dan keadilan selalu menjadi pembincangan yang menarik seiring semakin banyaknya perspektif keilmuan era kontemporer ini. Sedangkan artikel ini tetap fokus menggali epistimologi keadilan dari sumber ajaran Islam, Al-quran dan Hadis. Kedua sumber ini dijadikan sebagai referensi utama untuk menggali makna adil yang tersirat maupun tersurat di dalamnya. Dalam penelitian ini diketahui bahwa keadilan tidak adanya keperpihakan kepada salah satu pihak yang berarti tidak berat sebelah. Dengan demikian, makna keadilan bukanlah memberikan sebuah bagian yang sama atau memberikan hak kepada orang yang berhak. Kedua hal ini tidak bisa dikatakan sebagai definsi keadilan, akan tetapi, ia merupakan aplikasi dari sifat adil, yang pada suatu saat ia dapat berubah sesuai dengan problem yang dihadapi. Dalam konteks pemerintahan modern, adil tidak hanya diserahkan kepada individu-individu. Ia harus diatur dengan norma-norma yang mengikat, khususnya kepada para pemimpin agar mereka tidak bisa berbuat seenaknya. Maka, keadilan itu termasuk norma dan nilai ajaran Islam yang perlu ditegakan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat dan bernegara.

Abstract
This paper focuses on the discussion of justice in the treasures of Islamic thought. Fair and justice has always been an interesting discussion as more and more scientific perspectives of this contemporary era. While this article remains focused on exploring the epistemology of justice from sources of Islamic teachings, the Qur'an and Hadith. These two sources serve as the main reference to explore the meaning of fair that is implied or explicit in it. In this research, it is known that justice is not in favor of one party which means it is not biased. Thus, the meaning of justice is not giving an equal part or giving rights to those who are entitled. These two things cannot be said as the definition of justice, however, they are applications of fairness. Which at one time he can change according to the problem at hand. In the context of modern government, justice is not only left to individuals. It must be regulated by binding norms, especially to leaders so that they cannot do whatever they want. Thus, justice includes norms and values ​​of Islamic teachings that need to be upheld in the life of society and the state.