bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A case study of soil nematode populations under intensive cucumber monoculture in Hungary
Authors: Petrikovszki R. , Gódor A. , Nagy P. I. , Selmeczi D. , Simon B. , Tóth F. 
Published: December 2024

Summary
A 25-year-old intensive monoculture of cucumber (Cucumis sativus ‘Monolit F1’) has been chosen for monitoring the effect of continuous fertilization, drip irrigation and various soil disinfection on free-living nematodes in soil. Densities, relative abundance of nematode genera, trophic groups and c-p classes, in addition, numerous nematological indices were determined besides certain soil properties. Concerning the nematological indices, all the values proved a stressed, depleted and unstable environment with degraded food web condition. The exaggerated application of fertilizers through irrigation caused high salinity values (0.62 %) which is much higher than the indicated toxicity threshold (0.4 %) for cultivated plants. The number of individuals of the bacterivore Acrobeloides and Cuticularia genera, which have a very high stress tolerance, was outstanding in the area. Besides juveniles, the appearance of Meloidogyne incognita males was also recorded which could lead to a change in the genetic composition of the population to adapt to environmental stressors. All these changes may result from salt stress indicated by intensive drip irrigation and the use of artificial fertilizers.
A contribution on first report of morphogenetic characterization of Anisakis typica parasitizing Indian sand whiting, Sillago sihama from Central west coast of India
Authors: Yadav A. , Jaiswal N. , Malhotra S. K. 
Published: December 2024

Summary
The search for hitherto undiscovered larvae of Anisakis sp. from marine habitat in the Indian sub-continent yielded A. typica (Dujardin) larvae hitherto unconfirmed. The present study is the maiden attempt to report 3rd stage larvae of A. typica from the reef-associated Sillago sihama in Arabian Sea off the coast of Goa, which has been identified recently as reef-populated area within the maritime boundary of India. The morphometry of 3rd stage larvae has been presented with a record of molecular characterization. In the context of current study, the natural prevalence of A. typica larvae in marine piscine hosts of Arabian Sea in India was 6.84 % and of co-occurring Rotundocollarette capoori (Yadav, Kapoor and Malhotra) in the same fish was 13.65 %. The roundworms were confirmed to be A. typica by application of the molecular and genetic characterization based on ITS1, ITS2 and 18S rDNA sequence analysis. The infestation of reef-associated fishes in this study by anisakid worms study provided an opportunity to explore mechanism of ecological associations of coral reefs with parasitization in future.
Infective capacity of the commercial nematode Steinernema carpocapsae parasitizing Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae in Yucatán México
Authors: Ávila-López M. B. , Aguirre-Ayala D. , VidaL-Martínez V. M. 
Published: December 2024

Summary
Dengue is currently the most important arbovirosis in the world, affecting over 120 countries in both tropical and sub-tropical areas, with 2500 million people at risk. Due to global warming, it is expected that Aedes aegypti will be able to survive at higher latitudes, increasing the number of people at risk. Therefore, it is crucial to develop control strategies for the mosquito to prevent its environmental impact. The objective of this paper was to determine the concentration of entomopathogenic nematode (EPN) Steinernema carpocapsae that produces the highest percentage mortality of Ae. aegypti larvae under normal environmental conditions in Yucatán (6.9 – 8.7 mg/l; temperature 25.9 – 31.5°C; pH 7.20 – 8.10). The S. carpocapsae mode of action consists of Xenorhabdus nematophila bacterial release in the haemocele insect, which produces septicaemia and consequently kills the mosquito larvae 24 – 48 h after intake. As for the methodology, a commercial EPN strain was used for experimental infection. The experimental design was a 70-h static bioassay that exposed 10 mosquito larvae per experimental unit (400-ml flask and five replicates per treatment) to four nematode concentrations (1250, 2500, 3125 and 3750 nematodes per ml) plus controls. The best treatment was with 1250 nematodes/ml, which caused 54 % mortality with respect to controls after 70 h (one-way ANOVA; F
5.72, 0.05; p < 0.04). We concluded that S. carpocapsae is a promising biological control tool for killing Ae. aegypti larvae at an experimental level. However, it is still necessary to determine its performance at higher volume scales in real-life conditions.
Diversity of gastrointestinal parasites of turkeys (Meleagris gallopavo) under different housing systems in Bessarabia, Ukraine
Authors: Bogach M. , Liulin P. , Bohach D. , Rachynskyi A. 
Published: December 2024

Summary
The development of turkey farming is significantly restrained by parasitic diseases, which have become widespread and cause significant economic losses to specialized- and homestead farms. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of endoparasites in turkeys of different age groups under different maintenance systems and the nature of patho-anatomical changes depending on the course of the disease. A total of 1,869 samples of fecal from turkeys were studied. From turkeys kept in poultry houses, 925 fecal samples and 944 fecal samples from free-range turkeys were examined. In turkeys that were kept in a poultry house, the total infection with endoparasites was 59.8 %, while in free range, it was 63.3 %. The most common in turkeys 30-60 days old from poultry houses are Histomonas meleagridis (21.5 %), Eimeria spp. (11.5 %) and Cryptosporidium baileyi (15.5 %) and in free-range turkeys – Histomonas meleagridis (15.6 %), Eimeria spp. (7.2 %) and Cryptosporidium baileyi (10.8 %). Cryptosporidium baileyi was not observed in turkeys 360 days old or older. Tetratrichomonas gallinarum was most frequently recorded in turkeys 90 – 120 days old from poultry houses (3.8 %) and turkeys 150 – 180 days old in free range (3.7 %). Ascaridia dissimilis is most common in free-range turkeys 90 – 120 days old (11.8 %) and turkeys 150 – 180 days old from poultry houses (9.5 %). Heterakis gallinarum was primarily recorded in turkeys 150 – 180 days old under both systems of keeping with a value range from 16.2 to 17.2 %. Infestation of 150 – 180-day-old free-range turkeys by cestodes Davainea meleagridis and Raillietina echinobothrida was 15.0 % and 12.9 %, respectively. Thus, the diversity and prevalence of gastrointestinal tract invasions depend on the age and housing system of the poultry.
Implementing an Antimicrobial Stewardship Program and Complete Screening in an Intensive Care Unit in Relation to the Overall Clinical Outcome of Patients
Authors: Micik Jelena , Dimovski Aleksandar , Sterjev Zoran , Shuturkova Ljubica , Grozdanova Aleksandra 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background
The high prevalence of resistant microorganisms indicates a multidisciplinary approach, which will ensure efficiency and balance between resistance therapy of choice and the implementation of an antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) program in intensive unit care (ICU).

Objectives
The objectives are based on the assessment of AMS in a cardiac surgical intensive care unit (CICU), by determination with the reduction of: inotropic support, length of antibiotic treatment, and need for renal replacement therapy (RRT).

Material and methods
The research is a retrospective, group comparative, analytical cross-sectional study, in the period from 2020-2023, within the Cardiosurgery department, at Acibadem Sistina. 1277 patients participated in the research, divided into two groups: group 1 (2020-2021) and group 2 (2022-2023). Primary endpoints investigated: inotropic support, need for RRT and length of antibiotic treatment. Secondary endpoints investigated: optimization of antibiotic therapeutic regimen and clinical outcome assessment of patients (survival).

Results
The inotropic support during 24, 48 and 72 h was statistically significantly lower in group 2. A statistically significant shorter length of time for antibiotic treatment was determined in patients in group 2 (p=0.000), as well as a lower value of the need for RRT. A statistically significant difference in time to event (fatal outcome) was determined between the two groups (p=0.000). A significant difference (p=0.000) was determined in the prescription and optimization of the therapeutic regimen.

Conclusion
Integrating AMS, initial comprehensive microbiological screening and application of biomarkers in the CICU, established appropriately, will result in improved overall clinical outcome for patients.
Right to Left Shunt and Cryptogenic Stroke in Patients Over 60 Years Old
Authors: Zikova Sanja Djambazovska , Arsovska Anita , Samoilovska Danijela Vojtikiv , Jovevska Svetlana , Gongo Fatlume Adili 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Objective
To determine the possible role of patent foramen ovale (PFO) as indicated by a right to left shunt and cryptogenic stroke in patients aged ≥ 60 years and to compare the prevalence of patent foramen ovale with stroke of known cause.

Methods
We prospectively examined the prevalence of PFO using contrast enhanced colour Transcranial Doppler ultrasonography (bubble-cTCD) in 86 consecutive patients aged ≥60 years with transient ischaemic attack (TIA) or stroke and 86 consecutive patients aged <60 years with TIA/stroke as a control group. Patients with cryptogenic stroke were compared to stroke patients with known cause.

Results
A significantly higher prevalence of PFO in patients with cryptogenic compared to patients with stroke of known cause was registered in the patients aged < 60 years (56.6% vs.18.8%) and in patients aged ≥ 60 years (37.14% vs.11.76%), respectively. Multivariate analysis adjusted for age, hypertension and coronary disease showed that the existence of R-to-L shunt (RLS) was independently associated with cryptogenic stroke in both, in the younger group (odds ratio 4.012; 95% CI1.323 to 12.171, p =0.0143.70) and in the older group (odds ratio 3.197; 95% CI 1.140 to 10.877, p=0.037).

Conclusion
Our findings suggest that PFO is strongly associated with cryptogenic stroke in patients aged ≥ 60 years. Bubble – cTCD was feasible and suitable as a first-line method for the detection of PFO in older patients.
Sintomatología del trastorno por estrés postraumático y experiencias adversas en la infancia en adultos con dolor crónico primario: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Talamás-Salazar Denisse , Lerma-Talamantes Abel , Ledesma-Amaya Luis Israel , Escamilla-Gutiérrez María Luisa 
Published: December 2024

La posible relación entre el estrés temprano y el posterior desarrollo del trastorno por estrés postraumático (TEPT) en adultos con dolor crónico primario aún no es comprendida del todo. Esta revisión sistemática pretende analizar, explicar y resumir información para entender cómo las experiencias adversas en la infancia, o trauma temprano, debido a su estrecha relación con el desarrollo de la sintomatología de TEPT en la vida adulta, podrían implicar el posterior desarrollo del mencionado dolor crónico primario. De 133 artículos elegibles, se seleccionaron 9 que cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión, cuatro de los cuales concluyen que hay una probabilidad de que los síntomas somáticos sean severos en quienes experimentaron las citadas experiencias adversas con la presencia diagnóstica de TEPT.

Recibido: 12/05/2023Aceptado: 12/01/2024
La experiencia de las pérdidas vividas por pacientes venezolanos sobrevivientes de cáncer
Authors: Ascanio Diana M. , Altuve José Javier 
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este estudio cualitativo, con diseño emergente y proyectado de la teoría fundamentada, fue comprender, mediante la construcción de una teoría sustantiva, la experiencia de las pérdidas vividas por pacientes venezolanos sobrevivientes de cáncer. Participaron diez pacientes sobrevivientes de cáncer, hombres y mujeres con diferentes edades y diagnósticos. Para la producción de la información se empleó la entrevista a profundidad, y para el análisis las estrategias del método de las comparaciones constantes. Los pacientes sobrevivientes vivieron diferentes pérdidas, no limitadas a las relacionadas con la salud. El malestar emocional, la aceptación y la resignificación delinearon la experiencia de dichas pérdidas. La aceptación, promovida por el optimismo, la esperanza y el apoyo social/familiar, facilitaron el ajuste a la cotidianidad, el manejo del temor a la recurrencia del cáncer y la culpa y la resignificación de esta enfermedad y de sus pérdidas. El estudio permitió conocer los recursos psicosociales que promueven la adaptación a la pérdida durante la sobrevivencia al cáncer.

Recibido: 17/10/2023Aceptado: 12/01/2024
Risco de sarcopenia em pacientes traumatizados: Circunferência da panturrilha ajustada versus não ajustada
Authors: Melo Thiersy Millian Lopes de , Rodrigues Camila Neves , Coelho Maíra Silveira 
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Comparar o risco de sarcopenia por meio de circunferência da panturrilha versus circunferência da panturrilha ajustada em pacientes traumatizados. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional longitudinal prospectivo. A amostra foi composta por pacientes vítimas de trauma, internados por pelo menos 24 horas, no setor de emergência de um hospital terciário do Distrito Federal, com idade ≥18 anos. As variáveis analisadas foram o risco de sarcopenia, desnutrição e a circunferência da panturrilha. Resultados: No período do agosto de 2022 a agosto de 2023 foram avaliados 61 pacientes vítimas de trauma nos setores do pronto socorro do Hospital de Base do Distrito Federal. Ao considerar o ajuste de panturrilha 22,9% dos pacientes sem risco de sarcopenia pelo SARC-CALF foram classificados com risco de sarcopenia ao ajustar a CP (p<0,05). Ao analisar a CP ajustada e diagnóstico nutricional observou-se diferença apenas entre não desnutridos e desnutridos moderados (p=0,020).Conclusão: O não ajuste da CP pode subestimar a classificação de risco de sarcopenia, especialmente em casos de obesidade sarcopênica.
ОБОСНОВАНИЕ ПРИГОДНОСТИ ЗЕМЕЛЬ В ГОРНОДОЛИННЫХ ПОДЗОНАХ ДАГЕСТАНА С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ РАЗНЫХ РЕЖИМОВ ОРОШЕНИЯ ПОД ИНТРОДУЦИРОВАННЫЕ СОРТА ЗЕМЛЯНИКИ
Authors: Казбеков А.Б. , Букаров Н.А. 
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается влияние разных режимов орошения для горной зоны Дагестана на пригодность земель под интродуцированные сорта земляники. Разработанный режим орошения имеют зональный характер, и может применяться для определения сроков полива в других районах Республики Дагестан.
the article examines the validity of the suitability of lands in the mountain valley subzones of Dagestan with the use of different irrigation regimes under of introduced varieties of strawberry. Developed irrigation regime are zonal in nature and can be used for determining the period of irrigation in other areas of the Republic of Dagestan.
ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ УЩЕРБ ОТ СУБКЛИНИЧЕСКОГО МАСТИТА У КОРОВ
Authors: Магомедов А.С. , Алиев А.Ю. 
Published: December 2024

Проведенными исследованиями установлено, что мастит у коров имеет широкое распространение и доходит до 25 и более процентов. Хозяйства при этом претерпевают большие экономические убытки, больные субклиническим маститом коровы в сутки теряют молочную продуктивность на 20%, также ухудшается качество получаемого молока.
Studies have shown that mastitis in cows is widespread and reaches 25% or more. Farms undergo great economic losses, cow with subclinical mastitis lose their milk productivity on 20% per day, and the quality of milk is also deteriorating.
АГРОЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА ПАСТБИЩНЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ С ФЕСТУЛОЛИУМОВЫМИ ТРАВОСТОЯМИ
Authors: Привалова К.Н. , Каримов Р.Р. 
Published: December 2024

В статье приводятся результаты 6-летних исследований по выявлению потенциала продуктивности и долголетия злаковых травостоев с участием сорта фестулолиума ВИК 90. Оценка эффективности пастбищных технологий позволяет отнести их к разряду энергосберегающих. Благодаря высокой продуктивности совокупные энергетические затраты окупаются в 3,2-3,4 раза. Исследования продолжаются для обоснования возможности увеличения срока использования травостоев при реализации потенциала – долголетия и способности к самовозобновлению.
The article presents the results of six-year research to identify the potential for productivity and longevity of grasses with the participation of Festulolium Vic 90. The evaluation of the efficiency of pasture technologies allows them to be classified as energy-saving. Due to high productivity, the total energy costs pay off 3,2-3,4 times. Research continues to justify the possibility of increasing the use of grass in the implementation of the potential - longevity and the ability to self-renew.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ СОРТОВ КАРТОФЕЛЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ВЫСОКОГОРЬЯ ДЛЯ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОЙ ПЕРЕРАБОТКИ
Authors: Сердеров В.К. , Атамов Б.К. , Сердерова Д.В. 
Published: December 2024

Комплексная переработка картофеля на базе безотходных и малоотходных технологий позволяет решить ряд социальных задач, создать государственный резерв запасов продукции длительного хранения на случай неурожая, значительно снизить потери при хранении, затраты на транспортировку, затраты труда при приготовлении блюд из картофеля в сети общественного питания, в детских и других учреждениях. По результатам хозяйственнотехнологической оценки 21 сортообразца отечественной и зарубежной селекции определены сорта с высоким потенциалом продуктивности 34,4 39,9 т/га и для промышленной переработки выделены 16 сортов.
Complex processing of potatoes on the basis of nonwaste and lowwaste technologies allows to solve a number of social problems, to create the state reserve of stocks of production of long storage in case of crop failure, to reduce considerably losses at storage, costs of transportation, labor costs at preparation of dishes from potatoes in a network of public catering, in childrens and. According to the results of economic and technological evaluation of 21 varieties of domestic and foreign selection, varieties with a high productivity potential of 34.4 39.9 t/ha were identified and 16 varieties were allocated for industrial processing.
МИНЕРАЛЬНАЯ ПОДКОРМКА ОБЕСПЕЧИВАЕТ ВЫСОКИЕ ПРИРОСТЫ
Authors: Алигазиева П.А. , Садыков М.М. , Магомедов М.Ш. , Абдулаева Ш.М. , Ациев А.М. , Алиханов М.П. 
Published: December 2024

Повышения продуктивности скота можно достичь при обеспечении полноценного кормления животных. Горский скот малопродуктивный, средняя живая масса 250 кг. Сроки нагула скота в целом определяются не только увеличением живой массы, убойным выходом повышается пищевая ценность мяса, возрастает эффективность производства говядины, что положительно сказывается на рентабельности хозяйства. Поэтому с учетом дефицита отдельных макро и микроэлементов в пастбищной траве в условиях горной местности Дагестана разработана минеральная смесь, состоящую из 21 г мононатрийфосфата, 7 г жженой магнезии, 72 мг сернокислой меди и 2,3 мг йодистого калия, которую задавали бычкам ежедневно в расчете на 1 голову, смешивая её с ячменной дертью. Установлено, что использование этой минеральной смеси в рационе горского скота в горной зоне республики Дагестан позволяет увеличивать среднесуточные приросты за период нагула животных на 16,4. Бычки получавшие минеральную подкормку на горных пастбищах достигали живой массы в 18ти месячном возрасте 306,6 кг, т.е. выше на 11,8 по сравнению с контролем при достоверной разнице (Р0,05). Они также имели преимущество по индексу сбитости, растянутости и костистости
Increased livestock productivity can be achieved while ensuring full feeding of animals. Mountain cattle unproductive, average live weight of 250 kg. Terms of feeding livestock as a whole are determined not only by an increase in live weight, the nutritional value of meat increases by its slaughter output, and the efficiency of beef production increases, which has a positive effect on the profitability of the farm. Therefore, taking into account the deficit of individual macro and microelements in pasture grass in the conditions of the mountainous area of Dagestan, a mineral mixture was developed consisting of 21 g of monosodium phosphate, 7 g of burnt magnesia, 72 mg of copper sulphate and 2.3 mg of potassium iodide, which was given daily to calves on 1 head, mixing it with barley dertyu. It has been established that the use of this mineral mixture in the diet of highland cattle in the mountainous zone of the republic of Dagestan allows for an increase in daily average increments over the feeding period by 16.4. Minets fed mineral dressing on mountain pastures reached a body weight at 18 months of age 306.6 kg, i.e. higher by 11.8 compared with the control with a significant difference (P0.05). They also had an advantage in the index of shedness, extension and costiness.
СИНХРОННОСТЬ УДОЕВ КОРОВ И ХИМИЧЕСКОГО СОСТАВА МОЛОКА ПРИ РАЗНОЙ КОСМОФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ
Authors: Афанасьев В.А. , Симонов Г.А. , Маклахов А.В. , Зотеев В.С. 
Published: December 2024

В опыте изучали реакцию лактирующих коров на космофизическую активность. Установлено, что при изменении солнечной активности, от 70 до 80 коров синхронно, достоверно изменяли удои и содержание жира, белка, сахара и не достоверно зольных элементов, плотности и кислотности. Изменения наступают как в день проявления активности, так и с опережением или задержкой до 13 дней.
The reaction of lactating cows to cosmophysical activity was studied in the experiment. It is established that at change of solar activity, from 70 to 80 of cows synchronously, authentically changed milk yield and the content of fat, protein, sugar and not authentically ash elements, density and acidity. Changes occur both on the day of manifestation of activity, and ahead of or delay up to 13 days.
Wāhine Māia - Being bold, courageous and persistent in the face of adversity
Authors: Katu Melanie , Brotherton Suzanne 
Published: December 2024

In 2023, Toi Ohomai Institute of Technology launched a pilot initiative, ‘Wāhine Māia,’ to create space for ākonga wāhine (female students) studying towards a trade programme traditionally dominated by males. Building on some early successes, in 2024 we have maintained the kaupapa Māori framework and the collaborative mahi (work), and we will continue to evolve the format. The aim is to foster student retention and success through regular wānanga (workshops), whanaungatanga (networking) and wheako (sharing experiences). Wāhine Māia is a collaborative effort co-led by individuals from the Faculty of Primary Industries, Trades and Infrastructure and Te Haeata Māori Success. Also involved are the Careers and Employability, Learning Advisors, Māori Pacific Trades Training, Marketing, and Research teams. Without the breadth of kaimahi (staff) involvement, Wāhine Māia would have been difficult to launch and sustain. At the end of 2023, the co-leads presented at the MPATLAANZ Hui-Fono, sharing the cumulative feedback from ākonga Māori after each wānanga. We presented insights shared by ākonga Māori participants with the aim to highlight how Wāhine Māia supported them to feel confident and successful in their chosen trade. In addition, we emphasised the importance of collaboration and encouraged the audience of learning advisors to consider how they might add value to existing kaupapa and/or create a similar initiative with others at their respective institutes. This paper responds to requests for a more detailed outline of the project and the approved research evaluation which supported data collection and analysis.