bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Potensi dan Pemanfaatan Satwa liar di kampung Pasir Putih kabupaten Fakfak Papua Barat
Authors: Iyai Deny Anjelus , Sada Yusak , Koibur Johan F. , Bauw Aisyah , Worabay Meliza , J. Wajo Muhammad , Pakage Stepanus , Wambrauw Hengky 
Published: June 2020

Abstrak: Indonesia merupakan negara megabiodiversiti terutama jenis mamalia, reptilian dan avifauna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui intensitas pemanfaatan satwa liar di kampung Pasir Putih, Distrik Fakfak Tengah, Kabupaten Fakfak.ÃÂ Dalam penelitian ini objek pengamatan adalah potensi dan pemanfaatan satwa liar di kampung Pasir Putih Kabupaten Fakfak. Variabel pengamatan yang digunakan meliputi informasi dasar tentang jenis satwa liar, status satwa liar berdasarkan IUCN, tujuan pemanfaatan, cara berburu, frekuensi berburu, tingkat keberhasilan berburu, dan jumlah anggota berburu. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara tabulasi dan deskriptif untuk memperoleh gambaran objektif kondisi satwa liar yang ada di kampung Pasir putih Kabupaten Fakfak, provinsi Papua Barat. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa penduduk di kampung Pasir putih, masih melakukan aktivitas berburu walaupun tidak intens. Beberapa hewan yang dimanfaatkan meliputi hewan avifauna, mamalia dan reptil (herpet). Beberapa hewan masuk dalam kategori terancam punah (VU) oleh Redlist IUCN. Perburuan relatif sulit menggunakan jerat dan anjing berburu, frekuensinya relatif masih rendah dan dengan itu tidak dilakukan secara kolegial karena tingkat kesulitan.Kata kunci: perburuan; satwa liar; pemanfaatan satwa liar; redlist IUCN; Fakfak.Abstract: Indonesia is a mega biodiversity country especially mammals, reptils and avifauna. This study aims to determine the intensity of wildlife utilization in the village of Pasir Putih, Central Fakfak District, Fakfak Regency. In this study the object of observation is the potential and utilization of wildlife in the Pasir Putih village of Fakfak Regency. Observation variables used included basic information about wildlife species, wildlife status based on IUCN, purpose of use, hunting methods, hunting frequency, hunting success rate, and number of hunting members. The data obtained were tabulated and descriptive analyzed to obtain an objective picture of the condition of wild animals in the Pasir Putih village of Fakfak Regency, West Papua province. The results of the study revealed that residents in the white sand village, still doing hunting activities although not intense. Some of the animals used include Avifauna, mammals and reptiles (herpet). Some animals are in the endangered category (VU) by the IUCN Redlist. Hunting is relatively difficult using snares and hunting dogs, its frequency is still relatively low and hence it is not done collegially because of the difficulty level.ÃÂ ÃÂ Keywords: hunting; wild animal; utilization of wild animals; IUCN redlist; Fakfak.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL UJIAN NASIONAL MATEMATIKA SMP/MTs BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS)
Authors: Deda Yohanis Ndapa , Ratu Astry H , Amsikan Stanislaus , Mamoh Oktovianus 
Published: June 2020

This study aims to analyze the ability of mathematics junior high school students in resolving the mathematics HOTS in the national exam (UN). The methodology used is a descriptive qualitative study. The subject of study is six students of ninth grade consisting of two capable, two people are low capacity, and two others high-profile. Data collection in this research using interviews and test one package the exam every year from 2016-2018, then been validated by the expert, who is elected seven items of about which include an item in 2016, two items of the year 2017, and four items of the year 2018. An instrument used is an enlightenment interview and the national exam in HOTS categorize. The result showed that students low capable with only able to solve the item number-1 and number-4 wich including in HOTS level-4 and 5, and students who are capable of being able to solve problems HOTS have similarities with students who are highly capable of being able to solve the questions number 1, 2, 3, 4, and 7 with HOTS levels 4, 5, and 6
Educação a distância como possibilidade de qualificação dos recuperandos do sistema prisional
Authors: Santos Thaís Teixeira Santos , Martins Ronei Ximenes , Aparecida Oliveira Vieira Estela 
Published: June 2020

Esta pesquisa, de caráter exploratório, abordagem qualitativa tem como participantes recuperandos de uma APAC do interior de Minas Gerais, teve por objetivo investigar as possíveis contribuições da EaD ofertada no âmbito de um sistema prisional para a superação das limitações impostas pela privação da liberdade. Para coleta de dados foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas e análise do conteúdo. Foram elencadas para este estudo três categorias principais: perspectivas, dificuldades e diferenças. Para os apenados a perspectiva em relação a estar cursando uma faculdade é de 78,7% positiva. A comunicação é uma das maiores dificuldades apontadas. Uma das diferenças marcantes para os estudantes é a ausência do professor, 11,2%. A educação é apresentada pelos apenados como desafio e possibilidade. O desafio que é posto é a construção autônoma do conhecimento. Este, por sua vez, parece fazer aflorar valores como compartilhar, autoestima, pertencimento, organização e dedicação.
Audiencias activas y desigualdad de ingresos: análisis exploratorio de la conversación en Twitter
Authors: Pérez-Altable Laura , Serrano-Tellería Ana , Fernández-Planells Ariadna 
Published: June 2020

La desigualdad de ingresos es uno de los mayores desafíos de nuestras sociedades y uno de los temas principales de la agenda política reciente (Pickett y Wilkinson, 2015: 132), especialmente desde el colapso financiero global. Como Mike Savage (2016) afirma, “la desigualdad está en todas partes, en las representaciones que los medios hacen de la realidad, así como en nuestra vida social diaria o en las redes sociales”.
Las redes sociales tienen el potencial de facilitar una democracia más participativa y un valor disruptivo para desafiar los intereses tradicionales y los modos de poder comunicativo (Loader y Mercea, 2011). Por lo tanto, nuestro objetivo es describir cómo se crea la opinión pública en relación con el concepto de desigualdad de ingresos en Twitter. Desde un punto de vista metodológico, tras haber realizado un análisis cuantitativo en trabajos previos, proponemos explorar el cualitativo a través de la recolección de 102.082 tuits en 2018 sobre el concepto de desigualdad de ingresos.
Selection of effective wax (deposition) inhibitors to oil production and transportation at the Kondinskoye oil field
Authors: Skvortsova E. N. , Deryugina O. P. 
Published: June 2020

The article discusses the results of a study on the selection of wax inhibitors that can be used at the Kondinskoye oil field during transportation and dehydration of the emulsion.Asphaltene precipitation is one of the most serious issues in oil production. The experiment was conducted in order to select the most effective wax inhibitors. We have carried out laboratory tests to choose the most effective wax inhibitor in the conditions of oil production, collection, preparation and external transport systems at the Kondinskoye oil field. Based on the data obtained, wax inhibitor-2, wax inhibitor-4, and wax inhibitor-6 have shown the best results in ensuring the efficiency of inhibition, which should be at least 70 %, and, therefore, they can be allowed to pilot tests. The recommended initial dosage of inhibitors according to the results obtained during pilot tests should be at least 500 g/t of oil.
Оptimization of thermal stabilization of soils applications
Authors: Poskonina E. A. , Kurchatova A. N. 
Published: June 2020

To provide the first principle of usage the permafrost ground as the base it is necessary to design methods that eliminate or decrease structures thermal influence on permafrost.Usually choosing thermal stabilization solutions the task is to ensure foundation reliability on permafrost but also decrease the construction and operation expenses due to optimization of adopted decisions. Forecast modeling of soil bases temperature regime is required for this. Analysis of norms and standards showed the absence of standardized requirements to the calculations algorithm.The article is devoted to the main problems of forecast modeling of soil base temperature regime and mistakes in selecting of thermal stabilization solutions. We give the examples of optimization of thermal stabilization solutions. Also, we determine the ways to solve the identified problems; these include typification of engineering and geocryological conditions, typification of structures by intensity of thermal influence, selecting of optimal thermal stabilization solutions for each type, standard elaboration of making forecast modeling of soil base temperature regime.
CRESCIMENTO INICIAL DE EUCALIPTO CONSORCIADO COM FEIJÃO-CAUPI
Authors: Santos Manoel Mota dos , Vieira Kleverson Portilho , Moreira Erica Rodrigues , Prates Rogel Galvao , Oliveira Taynar Coelho de , Fidelis Rodrigo Ribeiro 
Published: June 2020

Objetivou-se com o presente trabalho avaliar o crescimento inicial de eucalipto consorciado em diferentes arranjos espaciais de feijão-caupi, no estado do Tocantins. O experimento foi conduzido na Fazenda Experimental da Universidade Federal do Tocantins ? UFT Campus Universitário de Gurupi - TO. Foram utilizadas mudas do clone VM-01 (Eucalyptus urophylla x Eucalyptus camaldulensis) e a implantação foi em janeiro de 2013, utilizando o espaçamento de 6 x 1,5 m. O feijoeiro foi instalado no espaçamento 20 x 50 cm, 15 dias após o plantio do eucalipto. O consórcio foi realizado com 08, 06, 04 e 0 linhas de feijão-caupi variedade fradinho. Foram realizadas avaliações de altura (cm) e diâmetro (mm) do eucalipto aos 60, 90, 120 e 150 dias após o plantio do eucalipto. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos ao acaso com nove repetições. Os dados coletados foram submetidos à análise de variância e, quando significativos pelo teste F, foi aplicada a análise de regressão com auxílio do programa SigmaPlot 10.0. Observou-se que a maior altura e o maior diâmetro foram obtidos com o consórcio do eucalipto com 8 linhas de feijão-caupi. Pode-se concluir que o consórcio foi benéfico para a cultura do eucalipto, que teve maior crescimento inicial em altura e diâmetro de caule, com efeito linear para as épocas de avaliação.
Doses de potássio na produção da alface
Authors: Cecílio Filho Arthur Bernardes , Da Silva Alexsandra Souza Nascimento , Nascimento Sandra Maria Cruz , Vargas Pablo Forlan 
Published: June 2020

A utilização de fertilizantes minerais em alface é uma prática agrícola que traz resultados satisfatórios, porém, é necessário saber qual dose ótima de acordo com cada tipo de solo. Desta forma, objetivou com este trabalho avaliar a influência de doses de potássio (K) sobre o crescimento e produção de alface 'Vera', em um solo contendo baixos teores de K (0,3 mmolc dm-3). O experimento foi realizado de 3 de setembro de 2011 a 4 de janeiro, de 2012, em blocos casualizados com seis tratamentos (0, 50, 100, 150, 200 e 250 kg ha-1 de K2O) e quatro repetições. A alface foi colhida 45 dias após o transplante das mudas. Foram verificados efeitos significativos na massa fresca e seca da parte aérea, teor de K no solo e acúmulo de K na planta, os quais foram maximizados com as doses de 180, 153, 250 e 250 kg ha-1 de K2O, respectivamente. Não houve diferença significativa para o teor foliar de K nas doses de K2O avaliadas. Em Argissolo Vermelho Amarelo distrocoeso, com baixa disponibilidade de potássio, a alface responde positivamente a adubação potássica, sendo necessários 180 kg ha-1 de K2O.
Kejadian Preeklamsi Berat dan Kaitannya dengan Tindakan Sectio Caesarea
Authors: Ramdhanie Alfianty Dwi Ayu , Yusnia Nina 
Published: June 2020

Dalam Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SKDI) tahun 2012, angka kematian ibu di Indonesia adalah sebesar 359 per 100.000 kelahiran. Kematian ibu tersebut paling banyak disebabkan oleh perdarahan, hipertensi, dan infeksi. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Kejadian Pre–Eklampsi Berat Dengan Tindakan Sectio Caesarea. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 216 dengan jumlah sampel 141 ibu bersalin. Hasil penelitian ini yang mengalami PEB sebanyak 30 responden (21,2%) dan yang tidak mengalami PEB sebanyak 110 responden (78,8%). Hasil uji chi square diperoleh X2 dihitung sebesar 3,558 dan di peroleh p value 0,000 <0,05. Dengan demikian Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Simpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara PreEklamsi Berat dengan section caesarea. Saran penelitian ini diharapkan bagi tenaga kesehatan mampu mendeteksi sedini mungkin komplikasi kehamilan dan persalinan guna untuk meminimalisir angka kejadian PreEklamsi Berat.
Ibu Hamil dengan Kepatuhan Kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) K4 Di Puskesmas
Authors: Murni Fanindhita Anggia , Nurjanah Imas 
Published: June 2020

Menurut laporan World Health Organization (WHO) yang telah di publikasikan pada tahun 2014 AKI di dunia mencapai angka 289.000 jiwa. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan usia ibu hamil terhadap kepatuhan antenatal care K4 di Puskesmas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 1.055 ibu hamil di Puskesmas Cigombong Kabupaten Bogor. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil sebanyak 290 orang dengan menggunakan teknik sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh di Puskesmas Cigombong dapat dilihat dari 290 ibu hamil, sebanyak 158 responden (54,5%) yang tidak melakukan pemeriksaan ANC K4 dan sebanyak 132 (45,5%) responden yang melakukan pemeriksaan ANC K4. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia ibu hamil terhadap kepatuhan ANC K4 dengan pvalue = 0,094 > 0,05. Nilai tersebut disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang di signifikan antara usia ibu hamil terhadap kepatuhan ANC K4 di Puskesmas Cigombong Kabupaten Bogor. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan berperan aktif dalam pelayanan ANC serta diharapkan untuk ibu hamil agar lebih patuh untuk memeriksakan kehamilan nya
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keikutsertaan Pelaksanaan Kelas Ibu Hamil
Authors: Nasution Ramadhani Syafitri , Harahap Hasanah Pratiwi 
Published: June 2020

Kelas ibu hamil salah satu bentuk pendidikan prenatal yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dan perubahan perilaku positif sehingga ibu diharapkan memeriksakan kehamilan dan melahirkan ke tenaga kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui apa-apa saja faktor yang berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan kelas ibu hamil. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang berada di Desa Pasar Batahan Tahun 2018 sebanyak 31 orang dengan teknik total populasi, dengan data primer dan data sekunder dengan menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Dari hasil penelitian 31 responden (100%), Pengetahuan responden mayoritas berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 12 responden (38,7%), Umur yang beresiko sebanyak 18 responden (58,1%), yang bekerja sebanyak 20 responden (64,5%), dengan paritas multigravida sebanyak 17 responden 54,8%), diperoleh ada hubungan pengetahuan dan umur, dan tidak ada hubungan pekerjaan dan paritas dengan keikutsertaan kelas ibu hamil.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini faktor yang berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil adalah pengetahuan dan umur. Diharapkan bagi ibu hamil mengikuti kelas ibu hamil secara rutin agar dapat mengenali secara dini bahaya pada masa kehamilan sehingga apabila ada sesuatu yang menjadi keluhan agar dapat segera diatasi atau dikonsultasikan dengan petugas kesehatan sehingga ibu terhindar dari hal-hal yang membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan bayi.
Hubungan antara Jarak Kehamilan dengan Kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini pada Ibu Bersalin
Authors: Sari Yuni Marlinda , Munir Rindasari 
Published: June 2020

Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia berdasarkan (SDKI) tahun 2012, sebanyak 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Penyebab kematian ibu tersebut masih didominasi oleh pendarahan, pre-eklampsia/eklampsia, dan infeksi. Salah satu penyebab infeksi adalah KPD. Insiden kejadian KPD sekitar 10,7% dari seluruh persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Antara Jarak Kehamilan Dengan Kejadian KPD Pada Ibu Bersalin di BPM.Matilda Diah Astuti kota Bogor tahun 2018. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin di BPM Mathilda Diyah sebanyak 280 orang. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 165 orang dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini adalah yang mengalami KPD sebanyak 36 responden (21,8%), mayoritas ibu bersalin jarak kehamilan >2 tahun sebanyak 86 responden (52,1%) dan Minoritas ibu bersalin jarak kehamilan <2 tahun sebanyak 79 responden (47,9%). Dari hasil uji statistik chi-square pada jarak kehamilan ibu bersalin dengan nilai p value sebesar 0,003 < α = 0,05 menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna jarak kehamilan dengan ketuban pecah dini. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara jarak kehamilan dengan ketuban pecah dini. Saran yaitu dapat digunakan juga sebagai masukan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan khususnya kegawatdaruratan maternal dan Neonatal guna menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi khususnya kejadian Ketuban Pecah Dini (KPD).
A Method of Generating Fuzzy Implications from n Increasing Functions and n + 1 Negations
Authors: Rapti Maria N. , Papadopoulos Basil K. 
Published: June 2020

In this paper, we introduce a new construction method of a fuzzy implication from n increasing functions g i : [ 0 , 1 ] → [ 0 , ∞ ) , ( g ( 0 ) = 0 ) ( i = 1 , 2 , … , n , n ∈ ℕ ) and n + 1 fuzzy negations N i ( i = 1 , 2 , … , n + 1 , n ∈ ℕ ). Imagine that there are plenty of combinations between n increasing functions g i and n + 1 fuzzy negations N i in order to produce new fuzzy implications. This method allows us to use at least two fuzzy negations N i and one increasing function g in order to generate a new fuzzy implication. Choosing the appropriate negations, we can prove that some basic properties such as the exchange principle (EP), the ordering property (OP), and the law of contraposition with respect to N are satisfied. The worth of generating new implications is valuable in the sciences such as artificial intelligence and robotics. In this paper, we have found a novel method of generating families of implications. Therefore, we would like to believe that we have added to the literature one more source from which we could choose the most appropriate implication concerning a specific application. It should be emphasized that this production is based on a generalization of an important form of Yager’s implications.
Engagement with and delivery of the ‘parkrun practice initiative’ in general practice: a mixed methods study
Authors: Fleming Joanna , Bryce Carol , Parsons Joanne , Wellington Chrissie , Dale Jeremy 
Published: June 2020

BackgroundThe parkrun practice initiative, a joint collaboration between parkrun and the Royal College of General Practitioners, was launched to encourage general practices to improve the health and wellbeing of patients and staff through participating in local 5 km parkrun events. Why and how practices engage with the initiative is unknown.AimTo investigate engagement with and delivery of the parkrun practice initiative in general practice.Design and settingMixed methods study conducted from April–July 2019 comprising an online survey of all registered parkrun practices, and interviews and a focus group with practice staff in the West Midlands.MethodThe designated contacts at 780 registered parkrun practices were invited to complete an online survey. A purposive sample of parkrun practice staff and non-registered practice staff took part either in semi-structured interviews or a focus group, with transcripts analysed thematically.ResultsOf the total number of parkrun practices, 306 (39.2%) completed the survey. Sixteen practice staff (from nine parkrun practices and four non-registered practices) took part in either semi-structured interviews (n = 12) or a focus group (n = 4). Key motivators for becoming a parkrun practice were: to improve patient and staff health and wellbeing, and to become more engaged with the community and enhance practice image. Practices most commonly encouraged patients, carers, and staff to take part in parkrun and displayed parkrun flyers and posters. Challenges in implementing activities included lack of time (both personal and during consultations) and getting staff involved. Where staff did engage there were positive effects on morale and participation. Non-registered practices were receptive to the initiative, but had apprehensions about the commitment involved.ConclusionPractices were keen to improve patient and staff health. Addressing time constraints and staff support needs to be considered when implementing the initiative.
A variational formulation applied to heat conduction equation
Authors: Lorenzini Enrico 
Published: June 2020

Con una formulazione variazionale viene affrontato il problema della conduzione stazionaria e transitoria con conducibilita termica variabile comunque con la temperatura in un mezzo di volume arbitrario con una funzione di generazione interna di calore qualsiasi.
Si considera poi, la applicazione della teoria precedente all'elemento cilindrico, riportando quindi in grafici i risultati ottenuti.
Étude de la substitution nucléophile aromatique. I. Cinétique de la réaction du dinitro-2,4 chlorobenzène et du chlorure de picryle avec les amines primaires et secondaires
Authors: Bruylants Albert , Minetti R. 
Published: June 2020

The reactivity of 2,4dinitro-chlorobenzene (DNCB) and of 2,4,6trinitro-chlorobenzene, or picryl chloride (PC), with various primary and secondary amines has been studied.
These reactions occur nearly quantitatively generating the corresponding dinitro-(DNA) or trinitro-anilines (TNA). They are governed by a second order law, V = k2[DNCB] [Amine] or V = k2[PC] [Amine], of which corresponding values of k2 has been determined at 20 °C, using the experimental absorbance as a measure of the concentration of the formed DNA or TNA, respectively.
It is shown that PC is about 104 time more reactive than DNCB ; primary amines are reacting faster than secondary amines, except piperidine which is far the fastest, and also that reactions of DNCB only conform to the usual free energy correlation with the nucleophilicity parameter (log k2/n).