bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ensar-Mühacir Kardeşliğinde Evlilik Meselesi: Sa’d b. Rebî’ ve Abdurrahman b. Avf İle İlgili Rivayetin Tahlili
Authors: ÖZÇELİK Fikret 
Published: December 2019

Öz: Bu çalışmada Sa’d b. Rebî’ ve Abdurrahman b.
Avf’ın kardeşliğini ifade eden rivayet incelenmiştir. Söz konusu rivayete göre Hz. Peygamber Medîne’de Sa’d b. Rebî’ ve Abdurrahman b.
Avf’ı kardeş kılmıştır. Ensar’dan olan Sa’d b. Rebî’ maddi olarak zengin ve iki
kadınla evliydi. Bunun üzerine Sa’d kardeşi kılınan İbn Avf’a malını bölüşmeyi
ve hanımlarından birisini boşayıp kendisiyle evlendirmeyi teklif etmiştir.
Ancak Abdurrahman b. Avf bunlardan hiçbirisini kabul etmeyip ticaret yapmak
üzere pazarın yolunu tarif etmesini istemiştir. Sa’d’ın eşlerinden
birisini boşayıp İbn Avf’la evlendirme önerisi zihinlerde bir takım şüphe ve
sorulara yol açmaktadır. Bu sorulara cevap sadedinde yola çıkılarak söz konusu
rivayet hem sened hem de metin açısından ele alınmıştır. Öncelikle senedde yer
alan râvilerin durumu incelenecek ve hadis münekkitlerinin onlarla ilgili
kanaatleri tespit edilmiştir. Daha sonra rivayet metin tenkidi açısından tahlil
ele alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda cahiliye dönemi ve Hz. Peygamber’in risaletine
başladığı dönemde çok evlilik meselesi ve sahabe arasında gerçekleştirilen
muâhât sistemi incelenmiş; bu iki husus bağlamında söz konusu rivayetin
sıhhatinin tespiti yapılmıştır. Bununla beraber rivayetin farklı tarikleri ele
alıp rivayetle ilgili ortak bir metin inşa edilmeye çalışılmıştır.

Anahtar
Kelimeler: Hadis,
boşama, sened, metin, çok evlilik.Abstract: In this study, the narrative which expresses the
brotherhood of Sa’d b. Rebî’ and Abdurrahman b. Avf will be examined. According
to the narrative, the Prophet Muhammad made Sa’d b. Rebî’ and Abdurrahman b.
Avf brothers in Medina. As a member of Ansar, Sa’d b. Rebî’ was financially
rich and married to two women. Then Sa’d offered Ibn Avf, who was made his
brother, to divide his property and to divorce his wife for marrying her to Ibn
Avf. However, Abdurrahman b. Avf did not accept any of these and asked him to
give directions of the market path for trade. Sa’d’s offer to divorce one of
his wives and marry her to Ibn Avf raises a number of doubts and questions in
minds. This narrative will be handled both in terms of deed and text in the
answer to these questions. First, the status of the narrators in the deed will
be examined and the opinions of the hadith critics about them will be
determined. The narrative will then be analyzed for text criticism. In this
regard, the issue of polygamy and the settlement/brotherhood system carried out
by the Companions will be examined for the age of ignorance and for the period
when the Prophet Muhammad began his treatise, and within the context of these
two issues, the soundness of the said narrative will be determined. In
addition, the different passages of the narrative will be addressed, and a
common text will be tried to be constructed.Keywords: Hadith,
divorce, deed, text, polygamy
Kolorektal Kanser Hakkında Bilgi İçeren İnternet Sitelerinin Okunabilirliği
Authors: SOLAK Mustafa 
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Kolorektal kanser (KRK), dünya çapında görülen üçüncü en yaygın
kanserdir. Biz bu çalışmamızda, KRK konusunda çevrimiçi sitelerin okunabilirlik
değerlerini Türkçe için dizayn edilmiş Ateşman ve Bezirci-Yılmaz okunabilirlik
formüllerine göre incelemeyi ve bu sitelerin içeriklerini değerlendirmeyi
amaçladık.Materyal ve
Metod: Bu araştırma tanımlayıcı
tipte bir araştırma olup, araştırmanın verilerine ülkemizde en sık kullanılan
arama motoru olan Google (www.google.com.tr) aracılığı ile ulaşılmıştır. Haziran 2019 tarihinde “kolon kanseri”,
“rektum kanseri” ve “kalın bağırsak kanseri” anahtar kelimeleri arama motorunda
tek tek yazılarak arama yapılmış ve karşımıza çıkan toplam 1250 internet sitesi
incelenmiştir. Bu sitelerden reklam, sadece video ve resim içeren, 10 cümleden
daha az bilgi içeren siteler, sohbet ve forum siteleri, ticari satış siteleri
ile hastalık hakkında bilgi içermeyen haber siteleri araştırma dışı
bırakılmıştır. Çalışmaya alınan sitelerdeki bilgiler kopyalanarak bilgisayar
programına aktarılmıştır. Bu program ile Ateşman ile Bezirci-Yılmaz
okunabilirlik değerleri, cümle sayısı, kelime sayısı, dört ve üzeri heceli
kelime sayısı, bir cümledeki ortalama 4 hece ve üstü kelime sayısı ve
kelimelerin ortalama hece sayısı hesaplanmıştır. Çalışmaya alınan internet
siteleri hazırlayan kişilere göre 4 gruba ayrılmıştır. Hastane ve sağlık
profesyonellerinin hazırladıkları siteler birinci grup, haber siteleri ikinci
grup, Sağlık Bakanlığı ve derneklerin hazırladıkları siteler üçüncü grup ve bu
üç gruba girmeyen siteler dördüncü grup olarak sınıflandırılmıştır.Bulgular: Çalışmaya 59 (%38,1)’u 1. grup, 63(%40,6)’ü 2. grup, 15 (%9,7)’i 3.
grup ve 18 (%11,6)’i ise 4. grupta olmak üzere toplam 155 tane internet sitesi
alınmıştır. Çalışmaya alınan tüm sitelerin Ateşman okunabilirlik değerlerinin
medyan değeri 50,81 [46,65-55,75] idi. Çalışmaya alınan grupların Ateşman
okunabilirlik değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark saptanmadı
(p=0,082). Çalışmaya alınan tüm sitelerin Bezirci-Yılmaz okunabilirlik
değerlerinin medyan değeri 12,32 [10,83-14,29] idi. Çalışmaya alınan grupların
Bezirci-Yılmaz okunabilirlik değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı
fark saptanmadı (p=0,166). Sitelerin Ateşman’a göre aldıkları okunabilirlik
puanları yine Ateşman’a göre okunabilirlik aralıklarına göre ayrıldı. Çalışma
gruplarının Ateşman’a göre okunabilirlik aralıklarında istatistiksel olarak
anlamlı fark olduğu tespit edildi (p=0,035).

Sonuç: KRK hakkında hazırlanmış Türkçe internet sitelerindeki metinlerin
okunabilirlik seviyeleri, ülkemiz sağlık okuryazarlığı ve önerilen akademik
seviyenin üzerindedir. Bu sonuç bize KRK hakkında hazırlanmış Türkçe internet
sitelerindeki metinlerin anlaşılmasının güç olduğunu göstermektedir.
Citizen’s Participation Level Analysis Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa di Desa Sukodermo Kecamatan Purwosari
Authors: Aminullah  , Aslikha  
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In the implementation of Village Fund Management, the Village Government cannot be separated from the role of Participation and the Village community as one of the stakeholders. Community participation is needed in the management of village funds as a form of transparency and accountability aspects that are a reference of the village funds themselves. The purpose of this study was to analyze the degree of community participation in the management of Sukodermo Village Fund, Purwosari Subdistrict, Pasuruan Regency, and the impacts arising from community participation in the management of Village funds. The research method in this study is a qualitative method. The results showed that community participation in the implementation of Sukodermo Village Fund Purwosari Subdistrict Pasuruan Regency was divided into 3 main focuses, namely: first, the level of community participation in the process of village fund management planning, second, the level of community participation in the implementation of village fund management, third, the level of community participation in Evaluation of fund management.

Abstrak
Dalam implementasi Pengelolaan dana Desa, Pemerintahan Desa tidak bisa lepas dari peran Partisipasi serta masyarakat Desa sebagai salah satu stakeholders. Partisipasi masyarakat sangat dibutuhkan dalam pengelolaan dana Desa sebagai bentuk aspek transparansi dan akuntabilitas yang menjadi acuan dari dana Desa itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis derajat partispasi masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan dana Desa Sukodermo Kecamatan Purwosari Kabupaten Pasuruan, serta dampak yang muncul akibat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan dana Desa tersebut. Metode Penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat dalam Implementasi dana Desa Sukodermo Kecamatan Purwosari Kabupaten Pasuruan terbagi dalam 3 fokus utama yakni: pertama, Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Proses Perencanaan Pengelolaan dana Desa, Kedua, Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pelaksanaan Pengelolaan dana Desa, Ketiga, Tingkat Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Evaluasi Pengelolaan dana.
FORMULASI BISNIS MODEL SURAT KABAR ELEKTRONIK DI PIKIRAN RAKYAT
Authors: Pramudita Aditia Sovia , Yanuar Amri , Hilman Tamadara 
Published: December 2019

Newspaper industry in fact is decreasing from 2006 until right now. Shifting behavior of their customer is becoming newspaper company problem to survive in this industry. Newspaper industry should shift their business into e-newspaper if they did not want to end up like music distributor industry. Even though, e-newspaper business model itself is not easy to be adapt. In fact, there are a lot of newspaper company who already failed to implement e-newspaper. Most of newspaper company treat e-newspaper only as their other distribution channel. It was the wrong concept if they want to develop e-newspaper and run it as the substitution of traditional newspaper. Revenue stream become the main concern in e-newspaper since it is difficult to create sustainable revenue stream. Result of the research is in order to create sustainable revenue stream, newspaper company should take a look at their resources and capabilities first. Value chain analysis is used to grab the potency of Pikiran Rakyat and make it as value proposition concerning e-newspaper in order to create revenue stream through e-newspaper. Last, business model canvas is used in order to map the proposed business model. In the end, e-newspaper Pikiran Rakyat has various revenue stream that could be used

Industri surat kabar mengalami penurunan sejak 2006 hingga saat ini. Perubahaan perilaku pelanggan merupakan masalah utama perusahaan surat kabar untuk dapat bertahan di industri ini. Industry surat kabar sendiri harus mampu memindahkan bisnis utama mereka dari surat kabar tradisional menjadi surat kabar elektronik jika mereka tidak ingin berakhri seperti industri distributor musik. Namun demikian, bisnis model surat kabar elektronik sendiri sulit untuk diadaptasi. Banyak perusahaan surat kabar yang telah gagal mengimpelemntasikan surat kabar elektronik. Kebanyakan perusahaan surat kabar hanya memperlakukan surat kabar elektronik sebagai salah satu saluran distribusi mereka saja. Hal tersebut merupakan konsep yang salah jika mereka menginginkan surat kabar elektronik untuk berkembang dan menggantikan surat kabar cetak. Revenue stream menjadi masalah utama di dalam surat kabar elektronik dikarenakan untuk mencetak revenue melalui surat kabar elektronik sangat berbeda dengan surat kabar cetak. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah, dalam rangka penciptaan revenue stream yang berkelanjutan, perusahaan surat kabar perlu untuk melihat sumber daya dan kapabilitas mereka terlebih dahulu. Analisis rantai nilai digunakan untuk dapat melihat potensi dari Pikiran Rakyat dan membuat hal tersebut menjadi value proposition di dalam bisnis model surat kabar elektronik yang kemudian bertujuan untuk menciptakan revenue stream. Business model canvas digunakan untuk memetakan bisnis model usulan. Pada akhirnya, Pikiran Rakyat memiliki beberapa pilihan revenue stream yang dapat digunakan pada bisnis model surat kabar elektronik mereka
Decolonialidade e pensamento afrodiaspórico
Authors: Santana Tatiana Oliveira 
Published: December 2019

Não se acredita que no âmbito da educação exista uma só teoria ou um só autor que explique todas as realidades, dessa forma, os questionamentos feitos anteriormente são indagações levantadas na obra Decolonialidade e pensamento afrodiaspórico, organizada pelos professores Bernardino-Costa, Nelson Maldonado-Torres e Ramón Grosfoguel em um esforço horizontal de dialogo junto a outros 13 autores/as que são igualmente professores/pesquisadores, feministas negras, intelectuais/ativistas antirracistas e negros(as); cujos estudiosos partem da premissa que o conhecimento está ligado ao poder, além de asseverar que a raça é um principio estruturante para se discutir o sistema-mundo moderno/colonial.
ПРОГРАМНО ЦІЛЬОВИЙ МЕТОД ЯК ДОМІНУЮЧИЙ ЕЛЕМЕНТ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ В УМОВАХ ФОРМУВАННЯ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Дзямулич  М. І., Урбан О.А.,  Гура О. С.  
Published: December 2019

В статтті було вивченно програмно цільовий метод системи управління персоналом, визначені засади організаційного забезпечення розвитку людського капіталу підприємства шляхом формування системи управління розвитком персоналу, визначено роль управління персоналом у досягненні стратегічних цілей підприємства, досліджено вітчизняний та зарубіжний досвід, здійснено оцінку дієвості їх використання. На основі проведеного аналізу запропоновано схему стратегічного управління персоналом у забезпеченні ефективності господарювання, основою якого є програмно-цільвий підхід.
SN Ia Explosions from Hybrid Carbon–Oxygen–Neon White Dwarf Progenitors that Have Mixed during Cooling
Authors: Augustine Carlyn N. , Willcox Donald E. , Brooks Jared , Townsley Dean M. , Calder Alan C. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The creation of “hybrid” white dwarfs, made of a C–O core within an O–Ne shell has been proposed, and studies indicate that ignition in the C-rich central region makes these viable progenitors for thermonuclear (type Ia) supernovae. Recent work found that the C–O core is mixed with the surrounding O–Ne as the white dwarf cools prior to accretion, which results in lower central C fractions in the massive progenitor than previously assumed. To further investigate the efficacy of hybrid white dwarfs as progenitors of thermonuclear supernovae, we performed simulations of thermonuclear supernovae from a new series of hybrid progenitors that include the effects of mixing during cooling. The progenitor white dwarf model was constructed with the one-dimensional stellar evolution code Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) and represented a star evolved through the phase of unstable interior mixing followed by accretion until it reached conditions for the ignition of carbon burning. This MESA model was then mapped to a two-dimensional initial condition for explosions simulated with FLASH. For comparison, similar simulations were performed for a traditional C–O progenitor white dwarf. By comparing the yields of the explosions, we find that, as with earlier studies, the lower C abundance in the hybrid progenitor compared to the traditional C–O progenitor leads to a lower average yield of

. Although the unmixed hybrid white dwarf showed a similar decrement also in total iron-group yield, the mixed case does not and produces a smaller fraction of iron-group elements in the form of

. We attribute this to the higher central density required for ignition and the location, center or off-center, of deflagration ignition.
Exact Analytical Expression for the Synchrotron Radiation Spectrum in the Gaussian Turbulent Magnetic Field
Authors: Derishev Evgeny , Aharonian Felix 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We demonstrate that the exact solution for the spectrum of synchrotron radiation from an isotropic population of monoenergetic electrons in a turbulent magnetic field with a Gaussian distribution of local field strengths can be expressed in the simple analytic form:

, where

We use this expression to find the approximate synchrotron spectra for power-law electron distributions with

-type high-energy cutoff; the resulting synchrotron spectrum has the exponential cutoff factor with a frequency raised to the 2β/(3β + 4) power in the exponent. For the power-law electron distribution without a high-energy cutoff, we find the coefficient a

m
as a function of the power-law index, which results in the exact expression for the synchrotron spectrum when using the monochromatic (i.e., each electron radiates at the frequency

) approximation.
The Progenitors of Calcium-strong Transients
Authors: Shen Ken J. , Quataert Eliot , Pakmor Rüdiger 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
A new class of faint, spectroscopically peculiar transients has emerged in the last decade. We term these events “calcium-strong transients” (CaSTs) because of their atypically high calcium-to-oxygen nebular line ratios. Previous studies have struggled to deduce the identity of their progenitors, due to a combination of their extremely extended radial distributions with respect to their host galaxies and their relatively high rate of occurrence. In this work, we find that the CaST radial distribution is consistent with the radial distribution of two populations of stars: old (ages >5 Gyr), low-metallicity (Z/Z
⊙ < 0.3) stars, and globular clusters. While no obvious progenitor scenario arises from considering old, metal-poor stars, the alternative production site of globular clusters leads us to narrow down the list of possible candidates to three binary scenarios: mergers of helium and oxygen/neon white dwarfs; tidal disruptions of helium white dwarfs by neutron stars; and stable accretion from low-mass helium-burning stars onto white dwarfs. While rare in the field, these binary systems can be formed dynamically at much higher rates in globular clusters. Subsequent binary hardening both increases their interaction rate and ejects them from their parent globular clusters prior to mass transfer contact. Their production in, and ejection from, globular clusters may explain their radial distribution and the absence of globular clusters at their explosion site. This model predicts a currently undiscovered high rate of CaSTs in nuclear star clusters. Alternatively, an undetermined progenitor scenario involving old, low-metallicity stars may instead hold the key to understanding CaSTs.
A Kinematic Shift of the C iv Broad Absorption Line in Quasar SDSS J120819.29+035559.4
Authors: Lu 陆 Wei-Jian 伟坚 , Lin 林 Ying-Ru 樱如 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We report the kinematic shift of the C iv broad absorption line (BAL) in quasar SDSS J120819.29+035559.4 (hereafter J1208+0355). This quasar shows two BAL systems, including a blue component of system A at ∼23,500 km s−1 that shows a kinematic shift of 1166 ± 65 km s−1, and a red component of system B at ∼7000 km s−1 that can be decomposed into several narrow absorption lines (NALs). First, we confirm that the most likely cause for the equivalent width variations of the absorption lines (at least for system B) in J1208+0355 is the ionization change scenario as a response to the changes in the ionization continuum according to the following observational factors: (1) coordinated multiple absorption lines strengthening; (2) the continuum flux shows an obvious weakening. Second, we find line-locking phenomena from the blended NALs within system B, indicating that these outflow clouds are driven by a radiative force caused by resonance lines. The above two research aspects convincingly reveal that the BAL outflows of J1208+0355 are affected by the background radiation energy. Therefore, we infer that the kinematic shift shown in system A may be produced by actual line-of-sight acceleration of the outflow clouds, which is driven by radiation pressure from the background light source.
X-Ray Observations of a z ∼ 6.2 Quasar/Galaxy Merger
Authors: Connor Thomas , Bañados Eduardo , Stern Daniel , Decarli Roberto , Schindler Jan-Torge , Fan Xiaohui , Farina Emanuele Paolo , Mazzucchelli Chiara , Mulchaey John S. , Walter Fabian 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Quasars at early redshifts (z > 6) with companion galaxies offer unique insights into the growth and evolution of the first supermassive black holes. Here, we report on a 150 ks Chandra observation of PSO J308.0416−21.2339, a z = 6.23 quasar with a merging companion galaxy identified in [C ii] and rest-frame UV emission. With

net counts, we find that PSO J308.0416−21.2339 is powerful (

in rest-frame 2.0–10.0 keV) yet soft (spectral power-law index

and optical-to-X-ray slope α
OX = −1.41 ± 0.11). In addition, we detect three hard-energy photons 2.″0 to the west of the main quasar, cospatial with the brightest UV emission of the merging companion. As no soft-energy photons are detected in the same area, this is potentially indicative of a highly obscured source. With conservative assumptions, and accounting for both background fluctuations and the extended wings of the quasar’s emission, these photons only have a probability P = 0.021 of happening by chance. If confirmed by deeper observations, this system is the first high-redshift quasar and companion individually detected in X-rays and is likely a dual active galactic nucleus.
Transit Signatures of Inhomogeneous Clouds on Hot Jupiters: Insights from Microphysical Cloud Modeling
Authors: Powell Diana , Louden Tom , Kreidberg Laura , Zhang Xi , Gao Peter , Parmentier Vivien 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We determine the observability in transmission of inhomogeneous cloud cover on the limbs of hot Jupiters through post-processing a general circulation model to include cloud distributions computed using a cloud microphysics model. We find that both the east and west limbs often form clouds, but that the different properties of these clouds enhance the limb-to-limb differences compared to the clear case. Using the James Webb Space Telescope, it should be possible to detect the presence of cloud inhomogeneities by comparing the shape of the transit light curve at multiple wavelengths because inhomogeneous clouds impart a characteristic, wavelength-dependent signature. This method is statistically robust even with limited wavelength coverage, uncertainty on limb-darkening coefficients, and imprecise transit times. We predict that the short-wavelength slope varies strongly with temperature. The hot limbs of the hottest planets form higher-altitude clouds composed of smaller particles, leading to a strong Rayleigh slope. The near-infrared spectral features of clouds are almost always detectable, even when no spectral slope is visible in the optical. In some of our models a spectral window between 5 and 9 μm can be used to probe through the clouds and detect chemical spectral features. Our cloud particle size distributions are not lognormal and differ from species to species. Using the area- or mass-weighted particle size significantly alters the relative strength of the cloud spectral features compared to using the predicted size distribution. Finally, the cloud content of a given planet is sensitive to a species’ desorption energy and contact angle, two parameters that could be constrained experimentally in the future.
A relação entre o indivíduo pós-moderno, o consumo e a internet das coisas
Authors: Sergl Marcos Júlio , Cunha Grace 
Published: December 2019

Este artigo aborda concepções que estão em constante mudança no indivíduo, visto como uma figura que, assim como a tecnologia, apresenta transformações contínuas e rápidas em suas relações pessoais e agora até mesmo com objetos, tendo a perspectiva da Internet das Coisas, que surgiu como uma inovação para facilitar a vida das pessoas em uma sociedade pós-moderna caracterizada pelo consumismo. Atentos a esse panorama, nosso objetivo é investigar o pós-modernismo com vistas às mutações do sujeito e seus reflexos sobre o consumo e as novas tecnologias, tendo fundamentação em teóricos que se dedicam à análise deste universo: Bauman (1998, 2001 e 2007), Castells (2003), Giddens (1991), Hall (2011), Harvey (2000), Lemos (2002 e 2013), Levy (2010), Santaella (2003 e 2013) e Silva (2001). O estudo é relevante a partir do momento que refletimos no quanto as modernas tecnologias de informação e comunicação reconfiguram as sociedades em diversos aspectos, como o cultural, o social e o comunicacional.