bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preparation and nutritional evaluation of wastelage using poultry droppings and napier grass
Authors: Panna MSJ , Islam SMA , Kabir AKMA , Khan MRI 
Published: December 2019

An experiment was conducted with Napier grass (NG) treated with Poultry droppings (PD) and rice straw and ensiled with molasses to increase the nutritional and preservation quality of Napier grass. Chopped Napier grass was preserved in plastic containers under airtight condition at room temperature based on the treatments T0 (0% PD), T1 (15% PD), T2 (30% PD) and T3 (45% PD) with 5% molasses and 20% rice straw as fresh basis in each treatment to investigate physical quality, chemical composition, in vitro organic matter digestibility (IVOMD) and metabolizable energy (ME) content at 0, 30, 45, 60 and 75 days. The physical quality (color, smell, and hardness) of Napier grass mixer were improved in Poultry droppings added treatments till 75 days of ensiling. The pH value was decreased (P<0.05) with the increasing of PD and ensiling time. The dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP) and ash were increased (P<0.05) and crude fiber (CF) was decreased (P<0.05) in all the treatments (T1, T2 and T3) compared to control one T0. The CP, DM and ash were increased (P<0.05) and CF and EE were decreased (P<0.05) after ensiling. The EE content was not signified (P>0.05) between T1 and T2. The CF content was decreased (P<0.05) with the increase of Poultry droppings and ensiling time. The organic matter digestibility (OMD) and metabolizable energy (ME) content were increased (P<0.05) with the PD level and ensiling time. Considering all the physical and chemical properties, among all the treatments, 30% and 45% PD are acceptable for preparing wastelage. Thus cost effective and environment friendly feed can be prepared.
Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2019. 48 (1): 48-56
Buckwheat flour fortified bread
Authors: Mohajan S , Munna MM , Orchy TN , Hoque MM , Farzana T 
Published: December 2019

This study was conducted to explore the possibility of substitution of wheat flour with 10%, 20%, 30%, 35% and 40% buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) flour and to formulate bread with improved nutritional value along with acceptable nutritional and sensory attributes, and to compare with locally available breads. The results showed that the ash (0.80-1.21%), protein (10.11-16.23%), fat (4.88-5.85%), fiber (0.07-0.19%), energy (301-322 kcal/100g) and mineral contents were increased with the increasing content of buckwheat flour in the bread preparation. Physical characteristics were decreased with the increasing content of buckwheat flour. On sensory evaluation, bread formulated with 30% buckwheat flour was found acceptable. In comparison with locally available breads, 30% buckwheat flour substituted bread was found significantly higher in ash, protein, fiber and energy content. Based on these results, it can be concluded that bread prepared with 30% substitution of wheat flour with buckwheat flour is nutritionally superior over locally available breads.
Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res.54(4), 347-356, 2019
Analytical Solution of Liénard Differential Equation using Homotopy Perturbation Method
Authors: Khan Md Mamun Ur Rashid , Saha Goutam 
Published: December 2019

In this research work, the well-known Homotopy perturbation method (HPM) is used to find the approximate solutions of the nonlinear Liénard differential equation (LDE) using different types of boundary conditions. In order to find the accuracy of the approximate solution, one term, two terms and three terms HPM approximations are considered. This idea is actually based on the idea of Taylor’s series polynomials. It is found that solution converges to the actual solution with the increase of the terms in the guess solution. Moreover, in each of the new HPM solution, previously obtained solutions are added to it in order to find the exactness of HPM solutions. However, the nature of the solution seems to be complicated. In addition, comparisons are made with the previously published results and a good agreement is observed.
GANIT J. Bangladesh Math. Soc.Vol. 39 (2019) 87-100
On Some Values of the Sandor-Smarandache Function
Authors: Majumdar AAK 
Published: December 2019

Sandor [1] posed a new function, denoted by SS(n), and is defined as follows : being the binomial coefficients. This paper finds SS(n) for some particular cases of n.
GANIT J. Bangladesh Math. Soc.Vol. 39 (2019) 15-25
On Orthogonal Generalized Derivations of Semiprime -Rings
Authors: Dey Kalyan Kumar , Saha Sanjay Kumar , Paul Akhil Chandra 
Published: December 2019

In this paper, we study the orthogonality of two generalized derivations in semiprime G-rings. Some results are obtained in connection with ideals of semiprime G-rings and using left annihilator which is taken to be zero.
GANIT J. Bangladesh Math. Soc.Vol. 39 (2019) 63-70
Inner Derivations on Semiprime Gamma Rings
Authors: Chakraborty Sujoy , Rashid Md Mahbubur , Paul Akhil Chandra 
Published: December 2019

We study inner derivations and generalized inner derivations in semiprime Γ-rings to develop some important results. If f and g are inner derivations of a semiprime Γ-ring M satisfying the equation for all , then we show that . This equation produces a number of results on generalized inner derivations as well.
GANIT J. Bangladesh Math. Soc.Vol. 39 (2019) 101-110
A Comparative Analysis of the Black-Scholes- Merton Model and the Heston Stochastic Volatility Model
Authors: Suki Tahmid Tamrin , Hossain ABM Shahadat 
Published: December 2019

This paper compares the performance of two different option pricing models, namely, the Black-Scholes-Merton (B-S-M) model and the Heston Stochastic Volatility (H-S-V) model. It is known that the most popular B-S-M Model makes the assumption that volatility of an asset is constant while the H-S-V model considers it to be random. We examine the behavior of both B-S-M and H-S-V formulae with the change of different affecting factors by graphical representations and hence assimilate them. We also compare the behavior of some of the Greeks computed by both of these models with changing stock prices and hence constitute 3D plots of these Greeks. All the numerical computations and graphical illustrations are generated by a powerful Computer Algebra System (CAS), MATLAB.
GANIT J. Bangladesh Math. Soc.Vol. 39 (2019) 127-140
RITUAL ADAT HINTING PALI SEBUAH RESOLUSI KONFLIK ALTERNATIF : STRATEGI MEMBUKA KOMUNIKASI PADA KONFLIK TANAH ADAT ANTARA KOMUNITAS ADAT TAMANGGUNG DOHO DENGAN PT KARYA DWI PUTERA (PT KDP) DI DESA TUMBANG MARAK, KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Yuliana Yuliana 
Published: December 2019

Ritual adat hinting pali, adalah salah satu resolusi konflik alternatif bagi komunitas adat Tamanggung Doho. Hinting pali digunakan agar pihak perusahaan PT Karya DwiPutera mau membuka diri untuk berkomunikasi terhadap komunitas adat Tamanggung Doho. Melalui ritual adat hinting pali, pihak perusahaan yang semula menutup diri kemudian menjadi terbuka terhadap komunitas. Terdapat hal yang khas dari hinting pali adalah kemampuan intervensi terhadap pemilik modal (perusahaan PT Karya DwiPutera), dan kemampuan membuka komunikasi ke arah penyelesaian. Kata Kunci : Ritual adat hinting pali, resolusi konflik alternatif, konflik tanah adat.
PENGARUH PERSONAL SELLING DAN IKLAN TERHADAP PROSES KEPUTUSAN MAHASISWA MEMILIH TEMPAT KULIAH
Authors: Yuswanto Ovilia Nasya , Wulandari Anna 
Published: December 2019

This research was conducted to determine the effect of personal selling and advertising on the decision process of students choosing where to study. The sample of this study was 78 students in the Gunung Puteri region, Bogor using the accidental sampling method. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to students as respondents. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The study produces a model of multiple linear regression equation Y = 11,068 + 0,101 X1 + 0,607 X2 which is feasible to explain the effect of personal selling and advertising on the decision of students choosing a college. Personal Selling has no influence on the student's decision to choose where to study. Advertising has an influence on the decision process of students to choose a place of study in a positive direction. Keywords: Personal Selling, Advertising, Decision process. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh personal selling dan iklan terhadap proses keputusan mahasiswa memilih tempat kuliah. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 78 mahasiswa di wilayah Gunung Puteri, Bogor dengan metode accidental sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner kepada mahasiswa sebagai responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier ganda. Penelitian menghasilkan model persamaan regresi linier ganda Y = 11.068 + 0,101 X1 + 0,607 X2 yang layak untuk menjelaskan pengaruh personal selling dan iklan terhadap keputusan mahasiswa memilih kuliah. Personal Selling tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan mahasiswa memilih tempat kuliah. Iklan memiliki pengaruh terhadap proses keputusan mahasiswa memilih tempat kuliah dengan arah positif.Kata kunci:Personal Selling, Iklan, Proses Keputusan
The importance of social economy practice for the development of social capital of local self-governments in the perspective of labour market security
Authors: Binda Jacek , Sapiński Aleksander , Pochopień Jolanta 
Published: December 2019

The development of local communities, the future of the Republic of Poland is a matter requiring the integration of hands, hearts and minds, a sense of rights and obligations of all citizens. With this awareness and the need for action to rebuild ties in local communities, the General Meeting of the Beskidy Association of Ecological Production and Tourism BEST PROEKO in 2014 adopted a resolution on statutory actions to counteract the spreading social pathology and social exclusion of the unemployed and disadvantaged people, which resulted in the creation of the first Social Integration Centre in the district of Żywiec in Jeleśnia. It is a coherent, integrated and coherent measure that fits into the Development Strategy of the Silesian Voivodeship "Śląskie 2020+" in the area of social economy and fulfils the mission to create a necessary platform for cooperation for local partnership in order to improve the quality of life of persons in need of comprehensive support on the way to return to decent living and to social and professional activity. The Beskidzki Congress of Social Economy had the task of bottom-up evaluation of the activity of social economy entities of the Polish Social Economy and analysis of conditions and needs in terms of legal and organizational changes to improve their functioning in a coherent and integrated local partnership in the space of socio-economic life of the inhabitants of the Podbeskidzie region.
Analysis of CSR Impact on Private Sector Secondary School: A study in North and South Delhi (India)
Authors: Dixit Pankaj , Mohammad Sharif Rahim Jafar 
Published: December 2019

Educational organizations in private sector require strong corporate strategies. In order to get success in the globally competitive environment they must adopt the strategy of Corporate Social Responsibility. This study analyzed corporate social responsibility and its impact on private sector secondary schools in district North & South Delhi. For this purpose primary data were collected through five point Likert’s scale. The questionnaire was fielded to private sector secondary school teachers in order to get data about the impact of corporate social responsibility on performance of secondary schools. The population of the study was 184 registered private sector secondary schools (140 boys and 44 girls) which included 900 teachers (who taught to class 10th students during session 2017-18) in district North & South Delhi. A sample of 280 teachers (140 male and 140 female) in 70 private sector secondary schools (35 for boys and 35 for girls) were selected through equal allocation sampling formula. Mean, Standard Deviation and t-test were applied for analyzing the data. The Pearson’s correlation r was used to evaluate the variable effects. The result from the data indicated that all the four aspects of CSR have positive significant impact on the performance of secondary schools.
Effects of land cover type on carabid beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Canterbury foothills, New Zealand
Authors: Berndt Lisa A. , Brockerhoff Eckehard G. 
Published: December 2019

Background: Land cover changes during the recent history of New Zealand have had a major impact on its largely endemic and iconic biodiversity. As in many other countries, large areas of native forest have been replaced by other land cover and are now in exotic pasture grassland or plantation forest. Ground beetles (Carabidae) are often used as ecological indicators, they provide ecosystem services such as pest control, and some species are endangered. However, few studies in New Zealand have assessed the habitat value for carabid beetles of natural forest, managed regenerating natural forest, pine plantation forest and pasture.
Methods: We compared the carabid beetle assemblages of natural forest of Nothofagus solandri var solandri (also known as Fuscospora solandri or black beech), regenerating N. solandri forest managed for timber production, exotic pine plantation forest and exotic pasture, using pitfall traps. The study was conducted at Woodside Forest in the foothills of the Southern Alps, North Canterbury, New Zealand, close to an area where the critically endangered carabid Holcaspis brevicula was found.
Results: A total of 1192 carabid individuals from 23 species were caught during the study. All but two species were native to New Zealand, with the exotic species present only in low numbers and one of these only in the pasture habitat. Carabid relative abundance and the number of species was highest in the pine plantation, where a total of 15 species were caught; however, rarefied species richness did not differ significantly between habitats. The sampled carabid beetle assemblages were similar across the three forested habitat types but differed significantly from the pasture assemblages based on unconstrained and canonical analyses of principal coordinates. Holcaspis brevicula was not detected in this area.
Conclusions: Our results show that managed or exotic habitats may provide habitat to species-rich carabid assemblages although some native species occur only in natural, undisturbed vegetation. Nevertheless, it is important to acknowledge the potential contribution of these land uses and land cover types to the conservation of native biodiversity and to consider how these can be managed to maximise conservation opportunities.
FAST-GROWING MALIGNANT MELANOMA
Authors: Sandru Florica , Dumitrascu Mihai Cristian , Petca Aida , Miulescu Raluca Gabriela , Stanescu Ana Maria Alexandra , Andronic Octavian , Păduraru Dan Nicolae , Popa Adelina 
Published: December 2019

Melanoma is the most serious form of skin cancer, its incidence increases with age. Melanomas are malignant tumors that are derived from melanocytes. The most common site of involvement is represented by the skin. Melanomas are considered a major cause of premature death from cancer. Melanomas produce pigment in varying amounts and may elicit an immune response that will be reflected in the clinical appearance. Some melanomas may lack pigment. A small but significant number of melanomas are undiagnosable clinically. A history of change may be the only clue to the correct diagnosis. We present the case of a 45-year-old woman, presented to our Dermatology Department with a rapidly changing nevus that bled with minimal trauma, located on her back.
Faktor-faktor Determinan Kemandirian Wanita dalam Berwirausaha untuk Wilayah Banten
Authors: Surahman Arif , Arifianto Chandra Fitra , Hapsari Andriyani 
Published: December 2019

Abstrak Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengukur kemandirian wirausahawan wanita dengan melihat kepada faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya, antara lain berupa: akses terhadap teknologi, pengalaman pernah kerja, kepemilikan anak, jumlah modal awal, dan tingkat pendidikan yang tinggi. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 193 wirausahawan wanita yang memiliki usaha di wilayah provinsi Banten, dimana peneliti memberikan quesioner yang dijawab oleh responden. Metode untuk analisis data yang digunakan ialah model regresi binary logistic. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil yang sama dengan yang ditemukan oleh Chaganti (1986), Universitas George Washington dan Riza, Setianingsih dan Chandra (2016) yang menemukan bahwa pengalaman kerja pada tempat sebelumnya dapat meningkatkan peluang seorang wirausahawan wanita menjadi mandiri. Selain itu, akses teknologi sebagai bagian dari perekonomian digital juga ditemukan bisa mendorong peluang seorang wirausahawan wanita menjadi mandiri. Abstract This research is trying to measure the independence of women entrepreneurship by looking at various influencing factors such as Access to technology, working experience, owning a child, the amount of first capital and high level of education. The sample that is being used for this research is 193 respondent who lives in Banten. Questionnaires are used as an instrument for this research. The method of data analysis that is being used in this research are Binary Logistic Regression. The results from this research have shown the same result from findings of Chaganti (1986), and Riza, Setianingsih and Chandra (2016) which concluded that working experience can increase the probability for an independent women entrepreneurs. Moreover, access to technology as a part of the digital economy also has been proven can motivate the odds of women entrepreneur to become independent.
Pengaruh Dow Jones Indeks, Strait Time , dan Hang Sheng Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan dengan Pendekatan Eror Correction Model
Authors: Situngkir Tiar Lina 
Published: December 2019

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh Dow Jones Index, Strait Times Index dan Hang seng Indeks terhadap indeks harga saham gabungan. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam menganalisa adalah Error Correction Model. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa DJI dalam jangka pendek dan panjang berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan. STI dalam jangka pendek dan panjang berpengaruh berpengaruh positif signifikan. HSE dalam jangka pendek dan panjang berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan. Simpulan secara simultan dalam penelitian ini terbukti paling tidak terdapat satu variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan. Abstract The objective of this research is to analyse whether the Dow Jones Index, Strait Times Index and Hang Seng Index, each has a significant effect on Composite Stock Index. The methodology of analysis of this research is the Error Correction Model. The result of research found that in the short term Dow Jones has no significant while in the long term it has a positive and significant impact on Indonesian Composite Stock Index. Summary In the short and long term Strait Time Index has a positive and significant impact. In short and long term Hang Seng Index has no significant on Composite Stock Index.
Penggunaan Daun Jambu Biji untuk Menurunkan Demam oleh Penduduk Di Sentani
Authors: Thome Angela Librianty , Sudiana I Ketut , Bakar Abu 
Published: December 2019

Psidium guajava is a plant that can have a good effect on health problems, especially complaints of fever. The purpose of this study to describe the use of guava leaves in reducing fever. The research method used was descriptive with a quantitative approach. The subjects of this study were population in Sentani, who had or still use guava leaves with this research variable was the use of guava leaves. The variable of this research was the use of guava leaves. Data collection used was a questionnaire with descriptive analysis to describe the characteristics of respondents who had used guava leaves. The results showed that guava leaves were used by boiling (96.9%) and chewed 1 (3.1%) with leaf number varied.
Keywords: leaves; Psidium guajava; fever

ABSTRAK

Jambu biji merupakan tanaman yang dianggap dapat memberikan efek yang baik terhadap masalah kesehatan, khususnya keluhan demam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan penggunaan daun jambu biji dalam menurunkan demam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah penduduk di Sentani, yang pernah atau masih menggunakan daun jambu biji dengan variabel penelitian penggunaan daun jambu biji. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan analisis deskriptif untuk menggambarkan karakteristik responden yang menggunakan daun jambu biji. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daun jambu biji yang digunakan dengan cara direbus 32 (96,9%) dan dikunyah 1 (3,1%) dengan jumlah daun bervariasi.
Kata kunci: daun; Psidium guajava; demam
Identidad local y ejercicio de la ciudadanía en jóvenes de Villa El Salvador
Authors: Pacheco Sánchez Daysi Karol , Rios Rios Segundo Waldemar 
Published: December 2019

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo principal establecer la relación entre identidad local y el ejercicio de la ciudadanía en un grupo de 195 jóvenes (50.4% mujeres) de Villa El Salvador entre 14 y 29 años, a través de un estudio correlacional, con el fin de describir y analizar la relación entre ambas variables de estudio. Para la evaluación de estas variables se elaboraron dos escalas: La Escala de Identidad Local (ESIL) y la Escala del Ejercicio de la Ciudadanía (EECI), de las cuales se reportaron evidencias de validez basadas en el contenido, el constructo y confiabilidad por consistencia interna, obteniéndose resultados satisfactorios para ambas escalas. Asimismo, se encontraron niveles promedio de identidad local y ejercicio de la ciudadanía en la muestra de jóvenes de Villa El Salvador. Por otro lado, al establecer la relación entre la identidad local y el ejercicio de la ciudadanía, se encontró una correlación de Pearson (r = .653, p< .01), esto nos indica que existe una relación positiva altamente significativa entre las variables de estudio. Estos hallazgos sugieren que cuanto mayor es el nivel de identidad local mayor es el nivel del ejercicio de la ciudadanía.
Análisis de pertinencia en empresas con gestión del desempeño por competencias: Cantón Jipijapa
Authors: Bustamante Chong Cesar , Bustamante Chong Mariana , Varas Chiquito Michelle 
Published: December 2019

El siguiente artículo es de naturaleza teórica y tiene por objetivo presentar un análisis de pertinencia en empresas con gestión del desempeño por competencias, desde el punto de vista de la productividad, así como herramienta de desarrollo en el área urbana del cantón Jipijapa con el fin de mejorar factores internos y externos que afectan estas empresas. El progreso del movimiento económico, se manifiesta por la producción y mantenimiento de la eficacia del conocimiento para la estabilidad, la elaboración y el éxito de una organización, este entorno ha solidificado una atmosfera competitiva, en el que las empresas deben ofertar la innovación incesante de sus ventajas competitivas a través de permanentes renovaciones y el desarrollo de nuevos conocimientos y capacidades. La metodología que se utilizó es de origen mixto y se recurrió a tres de sus técnicas que son la observación, la revisión bibliográfica y de campo. Mejoramiento de la gestión del desempeño por competencias para dotar de personal idóneo a la empresa, innovación a través de la tecnología, la competencia del perfil profesional de sus empleados, determinación de los puestos laborales que ocupen o aspiren, de acuerdo a las necesidades de la empresa son los resultados esperados del constantemente cambio a consecuencia de la globalización para contribuir en la eficiencia de la empresa.