bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Phototherapy induced hypocalcemia in neonates: A case
Authors: Goyal Madhu , Sharma Rambabu , Dabi D R 
Published: June 2020

Objective: The objective of the study was to evaluate the adverse effects of phototherapy both total and ionic calcium levels in neonates. Methods: A case–control prospective study was conducted in the Department of Pediatrics, over a period of 15 months. All neonates preterm or term with icterus in phototherapy range formed the study group(s). Serum calcium total and ionized were measured on a serial basis. Results: Neonates in the study group had significant fall in total serum calcium after phototherapy (0.94±0.49 mg/dl). Similarly, ionized serum calcium also decreased after phototherapy in study group (0.56±0.36 mg/dl), p<0.001 statistically significant. The overall incidence of hypocalcemia was 9.6%, higher in preterm (11.7%) than term (8.5%) neonates. Jitteriness and irritability both were seen in 25% of the neonates. None of the neonate had convulsion, but it may occur if the level falls further. Conclusions: While giving phototherapy to a premature baby or a sick baby we should monitor serum calcium levels. Prophylactically oral supplementation of calcium may be considered in newborns receiving phototherapy as it induces hypocalcemia.
Study of azithromycin sensitivity in enteric fever in pediatric population
Authors: M Archana , Shenoy Bhaskar , Adhikary Ranjeeta , Malavalli Bhavana V 
Published: June 2020

Background: Enteric fever is a major human infectious disease in Southeast Asia. It is exacerbated by a high level of resistance some isolates display to the drugs routinely used in treatment. Azithromycin may be a treatment option for such isolates. Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze the azithromycin susceptibility in culture positive enteric fever and to evaluate the relationship between ciprofloxacin and azithromycin sensitivity and resistance patterns. Methods: This retrospective study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital, Bengaluru, India, between June 2012 and June 2016. Case records of 363 children in the age group of 0–18 years diagnosed with proven enteric fever were reviewed. Susceptibility to antimicrobial drugs was tested by the disc diffusion according to Kirby-Bauer method. They were interpreted based on Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines 2016. Results: There were 280 Salmonella enterica serovar typhi (77.13%) and 83 serovar paratyphi A strains (22.86%) among the 363 enteric fever children. The susceptibility to azithromycin and third-generation cephalosporins has been 100% among these isolates. Azithromycin minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) were 0.064–12 ?g/ml among the 363 isolates, and there is no increase in resistance in the past 4 years. Only 5 (18.5%) of the isolates which were resistant to ciprofloxacin had MIC >4 to azithromycin, but none were resistant to azithromycin. Conclusion: Salmonella typhi continues to remain susceptible to azithromycin and third-generation cephalosporins. There is no increasing trend in resistance to azithromycin over the years in the area of study. Azithromycin can be used in the isolates resistant to ciprofloxacin as there is no correlation between their resistances, thus making it a safe alternative for oral therapy of enteric fever in children.
A prospective observational study of morbidity and mortality profile of neonates admitted to neonatal intensive care unit in a tribal area of central India
Authors: Juneja Manindersingh charansingh , Adikane Hemant , Lothe Ashish , Mohabey Ambrish 
Published: June 2020

Introduction: Globally, 2.6 (2.5–2.8) million newborns died in 2016 or 7000 every day. High neonatal mortality rate reflects the presence of unfavorable social, economic, and environmental conditions. Objectives: To find morbidities and causes of poor outcome in a tertiary care neonatal unit of eastern part of Maharashtra. Materials and Methods: The present prospective observational study was conducted in the neonatal intensive care unit of a tertiary care center, Gondia, in Central India which is situated in remote, tribal place during. Data were collected by interview method using a predesigned, semi-structured questionnaire. Neonatal variables used were total number of admissions, gender, birth weight, and gestational age, diagnosis at admission, final outcome, and duration of stay. Results: There were a total of 2017 admissions during the study period and out of them, 62.96% were inborn neonates and 37.04% were outborn. Males (56.67%) had slightly higher admission rate than females (43.33%). Pre-term admissions were 40.06%. The majority of admissions were due to low birth weight (LBW) (60.19%). Preterm and related complications (49.43%) were ranked highest followed by jaundice (16.46%). Out of the total 2017 neonates, 218 died following admission. Prematurity (45.41%) followed by sepsis (22.48%) were reasons for mortality among neonates. Conclusion: We have tried to present neonatal morbidity pattern and outcome parameters from a tertiary care neonatal center in a developing country. Prematurity, sepsis, and birth asphyxia were accounting for morbidities and mortalities. The preterm and LBW babies had significantly higher mortality even with standard intensive care.
Breastfeeding-related problems in primigravida mothers at the time of hospital discharge from a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Rawat Saumya , Venkatnarayan (Col) Kannan , Ramamurthy (Lt Col) H Ravi , Kalra (Lt Col) Suprita 
Published: June 2020

Background: Breastfeeding-related problems are common in primigravida mothers. There is a lacuna in the knowledge about these problems in Indian population. Objective: The present study is undertaken to study the prevalence of breastfeeding-related problems in the first-time mothers in a tertiary care hospital at the time of discharge. Methods: Consecutive primigravida mothers, who delivered term babies, were interviewed at the time of hospital discharge about breastfeeding-related problems based on a validated questionnaire. The pre-determined predictors were educational status of mother, mode of delivery, and prior knowledge about breastfeeding. Results: Between March 2015 and June 2015, 171 mothers were interviewed. The following were demographic profile of mothers: Average age: 24 years, education above matriculation: 55%, and vaginal delivery: 70%. The common problems were pain while feeding (n=50, 29%), improper latching (n=20, 12%), and feeling of inadequate milk (n=29, 17%). Cesarean section was associated with lower confidence levels for breastfeeding (odds ratio [OR] 2.68 [1.04-6.91], p=0.041), delayed onset of first breastfeed (OR 33.4 [12.67-88], p=0.0001), and feeling of inadequacy of breast milk quantity (OR 3.76 [1.64-8.58], p=0.001). Illiterate mothers were at higher risk of having these problems. Prior knowledge about breastfeeding was associated with fewerproblems. Conclusion: The study presents the existing problems related to breastfeeding at the time of discharge from a tertiary care hospital.
Magnitude and factors contributing school absenteeism among adolescents of Ujjain city
Authors: Eske Gunvant Singh , Singh Poonam , Nigam Kamna , Dhaneria Mamta 
Published: June 2020

Background: School absenteeism is prevalent in Madhya Pradesh and other states of India. Various psychosocial, domestic, and health-related factors have been implicated for absenteeism. Objectives: The objectives of this study were to determine the magnitude of school absenteeism and its contributing factors among adolescent students of Ujjain city. Methods: An observational study was conducted in government schools of Ujjain district. Students studying in 6th–8th standard between 11 and 14 years were interviewedusing a predesigned questionnaire. The factors reported for school absenteeism were recorded. Results: A total of 1250 students were studying in the 6th, 7th, and 8th standard. Of these, 434 (34.7%) students had significant absenteeism >2 days/month. Frequent absenteeism (Group A, absenteeism >4 days per month) occurred in 388 (89.4%) and rest were infrequent absentees (Group B, absenteeism ?4 days per month). Analysis of sociodemographic factors revealed significant influence of lower socioeconomic status (A=43.1% and B=28.2%; p=0.03), maternal illiteracy (A=19.3% and B=6.5%; p=0.004), paternal illiteracy (A=12.6% and B=0), rural background (A=23.2% and B=6.5%; p=0.031), and unskilled and semiskilled profession of the father (A=30.9% and B=8.6%; p=0.001) on frequent absenteeism. Helping the mother in the kitchen was the only social factor responsible for the significant absenteeism (A=44.0% and B=26.1%; p=0.02). Watching television (TV) was also reported as a cause of frequent absenteeism. Medical morbidities and school-related factors did not influence significant absenteeism. Conclusion: School absenteeism has a high prevalence in government schools of Ujjain district. Lower socioeconomic status, parental illiteracy, rural background, unskilled occupation, helping the mother in the kitchen, and watching TV resulted in frequent absenteeism.
Eру development of the technologies of national dwelling construction of peasants of Poltav’s governorship XIX - beginning XX, as a ponderable contribution in the material and architectural culture of the region
Authors: Галай К.Б. 
Published: June 2020

The main point in studying history is the material culture. It brings in itself a multyfunctionality, it is a valuable source of studying of processes of the ethnogenesys. Dwelling can considered one of the main thing ethno cultural, economical everyday development of the population; it is an element of an identity of the rural population, the ethnical primary base. It can observe as one of the main components of the ethno-cultural processes, which study not only principle of the building of dwelling, using building materials which are immanent for concrete district planning, relation with other buildings, but as a big heritage of spirituality. However for each person, house is a whole space where "life" traditions and spiritual values which are immanent for each family.
Reforming of rural construction in general depended from appearance and using of different building materials, skills, knowledge and practices of folk masters. There were theirs peculiarities in each regions. In construction of wells in a shape of roof and methods of its covering, in a shapes of beam brackets in design windows and doors, in artistic decoration. Poltav’s governorship featured by felled houses special quadrangular shape of the roof, by "konuks" at the ends of brackets , special shape of a door in some regions. In some regions of the Northern Poltava’s region to the rear façade of a house a long and narrow extension was building out ("prupysnutsia"): it used for placing cattle.
For Ukrainian people hut always was not only a shelter from weather. There was creating life in it, every day existence with their happiness, sadness and worries. It is a whole direction in studying of material culture which demands detailed investigation not only for historical memory, but fora spiritual outlook of the modern population.
The article open an important component of material culture - a development of the national construction of dwelling, which is reflects a concrete historical development of a certain part of the population, community, large spiritual and cultural element with an essential feature of identity.
SULTAN TERNATE ISKANDAR DJABIR SYAH DAN PETUALANGANNYA DALAM NEGARA INDONESIA TIMUR, 1946-1950
Authors: Hasyim Rustam , Faisal Faisal , Faruk Rasti Amalia 
Published: June 2020

This study aims to reconstruct the political participation of Iskandar Djabir Syah (the 47thSultan of Ternate) in the establishment of the State of Eastern Indonesia. The study focuses on outlining some political events involving Iskandar Djabir Syah such as the Malino and Denpasar conferences and becaming the Minister of Home Affairs of the Eastern Indonesia State for 1949 to 1950 periods. The method used in this paper is a heuristic method that is history, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results showed that: (1) the participation of Sultan of Ternate Iskandar Djabir Syah in the unitary state started in the early independence of the Republic of Indonesia; it was characterized by conducting Malino and Denpasar conferences in 1946. The establishment of the Eastern Indonesia State became the political inspiration for Iskandar Djabir Syah to involve as the senate member of the Eastern Indonesia State/NIT representing North Maluku, as well as one of its designers. (2) As one of the leaders who agreed to the idea of van Mook to form a federalist country in the Malino and Denpasar conference, so that when the Eastern Indonesia State was formed, he was appointed as the Minister of Home Affairs in the cabinet of J.E. Tatengkeng for 1949 to 1950 periods. (3) Malino to Denpasar Conference in 1946 initiated by H.J. van Mook was the Dutch effort to establish the states in order to realize the United States of Indonesia (Republik Indonesia Serikat/RIS) based on Linggarjati Agreement. At the conference, it was formed the Eastern Indonesia State (Negara Indonesia Timur/NIT) covering the areas of Sulawesi, Small Sunda (Bali and Nusa Tenggara) and the Maluku Islands.Keywords: Sultan of Ternate Iskandar Djabir Syah, Political History, Malino and Denpasar Conferences, the Minister of Home Affairs of Eastern Indonesia State (NIT)
PERBANDINGAN METODE AUTOREGRESSIVE INTEGRATED MOVING AVERAGE DAN METODE DOUBLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING DARI HOLT DALAM MERAMALKAN NILAI IMPOR DI INDONESIA
Authors: AJUNU YULINAR I. , ACHMAD NOVIANITA , PAYU MUHAMMAD REZKY FRIESTA 
Published: June 2020

As a form of purchased goods from other state’s imports have impacts both positive and negative to the states’s condition; therefore, prediction is required. Employing Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Holt’s Double Exponential Smoothing (DES) methods, this study intends to identify which of the methods is the most accurate to predict Indonesia’s import value. The ARIMA method stage involved: data ploting, data stasioneriation, temporary model identification, parameter estimation, test residual assumption, and prediction. Moreover, the Holt’s DES method involved: data plotting, initial value determination, optimal parameter identification, Level Lt and Trend Tt value quantification, andprediction. The result shows that ARIMA method is the most accurate method to predict Indonesia’s import value.
GAYA KOMUNIKASI WAKIL KETUA PARTAI GERINDRA EDHY PRABOWO
Authors: Suhaeri Suhaeri , Bondan Estu 
Published: June 2020

Gerindra is one of the leading political parties in Indonesia. Edhy Prabowo is known as an influential figure in the Gerindra Party who currently serves as Deputy Chairperson of the Gerindra Party. Communication is very important in human life, communication is in every human activity. The form can be in the form of writing, oral, image, gesture, printed words. The style of communication comes in part of communication activities in general. Communication style can influence the smoothness of the communication process in an organization. Job performance is greatly influenced by the motivation of employees who are high in doing their jobs. Motivation for each person or individual is different. Depending on the impulse that is basis of someone doing something or working. This study aims to determine the communication style of Edhy Prabowoin motivating Prabowo Subianto’s guards. The concepts used in this study include the style communication, organizational communication, and work motivation. The research paradigm use constructivists with a descriptive qualitative reaserch approach. The subjects of the study were Deputy General of Gerindra Party and Guard Prabowo Subianto. The results of the study revealed that the communication style used by Edhy Prabowo as Deputy Chairperson of the Gerindra Party was a combination of the equalitarian style and the structuring style. In leading the organization Edhy Prabowo also uses a democratic leadership style and implements two way communication.Keyword : Communication Style and Motivation.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN ETIKA FOTO HUKUM CAMBUK DI SERAMBINEWS.COM PERIODE NOVEMBER DAN DESEMBER 2018
Authors: Saputra Vinda Eka , Muzakkir Muzakkir , Maulina Putri 
Published: June 2020

This study aims to examine the ethics of whip law journalism in serambinews.com on November to December 2018. It uses the analysis of Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic text with a qualitative approach. In this study, the researcher took three photos as objects to be studied. The data collection techniques used in this study are text observation method and documentation method. Based on the review of the Sign, Object and Interpretation of those three photos, it shows that thosephotos are not in accordance with the ethics of photojournalism. Some things are not in accordance with the ethics of photojournalism. It still clearly seeing the face of the perpetrators who were sentenced to caning without censorship which should be disguised or not shown clearly, either by blurring or taking photos from an angle that does not show the face of the perpetrator. Keywords: Ethics, Photojournalism, Whip Law, Serambinews.com.
BENTUK KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI DI JURUSAN KOMUNIKASI DAN PENYIARAN ISLAM UIN AR-RANIRY BANDA ACEH
Authors: Putra Heri Rahmatsyah 
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research is to know the organisation of communication of the Management organization Department of Communication and Islamic broadcasting of Da'wah and communication faculty to be a solution in resolving academic problems. The method used is a qualitative method. The data collection techniques used are observations and live events. This research is located in Darussalam precisely in the Department of Communication and IslamicBroadcasting Faculty of Da'wah and communication State Islamic University Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh and the informant in this study amounted to 5 people. Data analysis is performed using qualitative descriptive approach techniques. The results of the authors showed that the form of communication organization conducted by the Department of Communication and Islamic broadcasting State Islamic University Ar Raniry to lecturers in resolving academic problems in general is a form of Communication, although sometimes also ongoing form of communication top down from the department to the lecturers. Communication is sometimes done directly and also using the media. From the results the authors assess that the form of communication of the Organization has been used to see the phenomenon in the field that lecturers have busy outsidethe campus so that it is not always on campus and can communicate Directly with the majors. Keywords: Forms, Communication, Organization
INOVASI PROGRAM BANK SAMPAH MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI PROSES KOMUNIKASI PERUBAHAN SOSIAL
Authors: Ramayadi Hilman , Sariningsih Nopita 
Published: June 2020

Waste management is essentially needed by the community in Lebak Regency to reduce waste buildup. The concept of trash bank as a solution in order to change the paradigm of society in waste management is a new innovation for peoples in kabupaten lebak. Therefore in this research, the researcher want to explain and study the communication process carried out by the management of the Barangbang Garbage Bank and how to adopt the innovation of the garbage bank program by the community in East Muara Ciujung Village, Lebak Regency. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The results showed that the communication process carried out by the management of the Sampang Barangbang Bank was more about installing communication channels using print media, spatial planning and face-to-face communication. The results of the research show that the communication process carried out by the Barangbang Garbage Bank management more emphasis on the communication channel stage through the use of print media, spatial planning and face-to-face communication.Keywords: Adoption of Innovation, Waste Bank Programs, Community Empowerment, Communication Process
Producción de Conocimiento en Ocio, Recreación y Tiempo Libre en América Latina
Authors: Fernández José Fernando Tabares , Bedoya Victor Alonso Molina , Gerlero Julia , Bestrad Pablo , Lazzarotti Filho Ari , Dias Cleber , Morales Elena Paz , Conde Loreley , Martinez Eduardo , Altuve Eloy , Reyes Alixon 
Published: June 2020

El presente artículo, primer resultado parcial de la investigación sobre ocio, recreación y tiempo libre en América Latina desarrollado por un equipo internacional, centra su atención en los diferentes asuntos que constituyen las condiciones de posibilidad generales para la producción de conocimiento en cada uno de los países participantes, es decir, Argentina, Uruguay, Brasil, Ecuador, Venezuela, Colombia Panamá y México. Asuntos como la formación de posgrado, los grupos de investigación, las publicaciones, los eventos, la colaboración entre pares tanto en el nivel nacional como regional, entre otros, son abordados para establecer tales condiciones generales en los diferentes países. Se hace evidente la diversidad de cada uno de los países en relación con el desarrollo de este campo de investigación.
As Drogas e os Cenários de Lazer
Authors: Romera Liana 
Published: June 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo destacar alguns elementos que permeiam a relação entre vivências do lazer e consumo de drogas lícitas e ilícitas. Destaca a atualidade destas relações ressaltando a necessidade de abandonar antigos tabus e preconceitos que estigmatizam os usuários, numa compreensão que não distingue os diferentes usos e as distintas substâncias. A partir de pesquisa bibliográfica foram analisadas publicações desenvolvidas no Brasil e Espanha acerca do consumo de drogas em situações de lazer na área das Ciências Sociais que contribuíram para as reflexões aqui apresentadas. Faz-se imperativo o debate acadêmico no campo do lazer a partir de um cenário que contemple os diferentes usos e usuários de drogas lícitas e ilícitas bem como a necessidade de ampliação das pesquisas sobre o tema e o estabelecimento dos diálogos interdisciplinares com propósito de subsidiar políticas de lazer e de prevenção.
Matumizi ya Lugha za Kiafrika Kuelekeza Wasichana Katika Masuala ya Ndoa: Mfano wa Matumizi ya Semi Katika Jamii ya Wamasaaba Nchini Uganda
Authors: Wanyenya Willy 
Published: June 2020

Katika makala haya, mtafiti anaeleza jinsi lugha inavyotumiwa na wazazi katika shughuli ya kuelekeza mabinti zao katika maisha ya ndoa. Anafanya hivyo kwa kurejelea ndoa za kijadi katika jamii ya Wamasaaba nchini Uganda. Kwa kurejelea jamii hii, mtafiti anaeleza namna wazazi wanavyotumia lugha kuelekeza mabinti zao katika mambo yanayopelekea ndoa zao kudumu. Mtafiti alinukuu baadhi ya semi ambazo zinasemekana kuwa zinatumiwa na wazazi katika shughuli hiyo. Ni kweli kwamba lugha yoyote ile huwa inafanya kazi nyingi sana kama vile kutumbuiza watu, kutongozana, kugombana, kufundisha, kuelekeza, n.k. Hii ni kwa sababu bila kutumia lugha, mtu hawezi akaimba wimbo, akagombana, akafundisha, na akaelekeza. Hata hivyo, katika makala hii, mtafiti anajikita kwenye mchango wa lugha katika maisha ya ndoa. Katika kazi hii, mtafiti anazingatia semi mbalimbali ambazo Wamasaaba huzitumia kwa ajili ya kuelekeza mabinti zao katika masuala ya ndoa. Katika jamii mbalimbali, watu hutumia lugha kutekeleza jambo hili. Jamii hasa zile za jadi zilitumia lugha kuelekeza mabinti katika mambo ya ndoa. Kuna namna ambavyo walisuka lugha kisanaa kwa lengo la kufunza mabinti maisha ya ndoa. Hii ni kwa sababu hawakuwa na madarasa maalumu mwa kufunzia watoto wao kama ilivyo sasa. Katika jamii hizo, shule zenyewe hazikuwepo. Kwa hiyo, lugha ndiyo ilikuwa chombo maalumu cha kufunzia watoto. Matumizi ya lugha yalidhamiria kukuza mabinti ambao wangevumilia maisha ya ndoa. Hivyo basi, katika kazi hii, mtafiti anajikita katika matumizi ya lugha na kueleza jinsi Wamasaaba wanavyotumia semi mbalimbali kuelekeza mabinti zao katika masuala ya ndoa.