bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN KONFLIK KOGNITIF DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HIGH ORDER MATHEMATICAL THINKING SISWA
Authors: Dahlan Jarnawi Afgani , Rohayati Ade , Karso Karso 
Published: January 2020

As indicated by some researcher, cognitive conflicts arise from a collaborative learning when students ask their friends to redesign (co-construct) knowledge. Conceptually, cognitive changes that occured in a process of conflict or cooperation is a mistake. This argument claimed that a productive cognitive conflict occurs under a co-operative context, and not individual way. On the other hand, cognitive conflict rarely occurs in a collaborative or developing consensus process, but it occurs at a personal conflict (interpersonal) process. This study examines the implementation of cognitive conflict strategies in the learning of mathematics through individual and group learning in junior high school students. Through the design of Pre and Post Test Control Group Design, the result obtained that the quality of critical thinking skills, either through cooperative and individual learning were in the medium category. While improving students' ability to think creatively through learning cognitive conflict, either cooperatively or individually were in the low category. The test results showed that despite the increase in the ability to think in both groups are on the same level, there was a statistically significant difference. This also applied in the ability to think creatively, even if both were at low levels, but statistically it showed significant difference. The cognitive conflict approach through cooperative setting is recommended for use by teachers in teaching mathematics in schools.
Beberapa peneliti menemukan indikasi bahwa konflik kognitif dalam pembelajaran muncul dari proses kolaboratif ketika siswa mengajak satu sama lain untuk mengkontsruksi bersama (co-construct) pengetahuan tersebut. Secara konseptual temuan itu merupakan sebuah kekeliruan. Klaim argumentasi ini adalah konflik kognitif yang produktif terjadi dalam konteks kooperatif, dan tidak secara individual. Dilain pihak konflik kognitif jarang terjadi dari proses kolaboratif dan proses penyusunan konsensus, tetapi justru pada saat konflik secara pribadi (interpersonal). Studi ini mengkaji implementasi strategi konflik kognitif dalam pembelajaran matematika melalui belajar berkelompok dan individual dengan subjek yang diteliti adalah siswa SMP. Melalui desain Pre and Post Test Control Group Design diperoleh hasil bahwa kualitas peningkatan kemampuan berfikir kritis baik yang belajar melalui kooperatif maupun individual berada dalam kategori sedang. Sedangkan peningkatan kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa melalui pembelajaran konflik kognitif baik secara kooperatif maupun secara individual berada pada kategori rendah. Dari pengujian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa walaupun peningkatan kemampuan berfikir kedua kelompok berada pada level yang sama, tetapi secara statistic berbeda secara berarti. Begitu juga untuk peningkatan kemampuan berfikir kreatif, walaupun keduanya berada pada tingkatan rendah, tetapi secara statistic meunjukkan perbedaan yang berarti.
Functional Evaluation of Sciatic Nerve Anastomosis Wraped by Freeze Dried Human Amniotic Membrane in Sprague Dawley Rat
Authors: Putra Eko Perdana , Utomo Pamudji , Idulhaq Mujaddid 
Published: January 2020

Background. Peripheral nerve injury (PNI) is a common medical condition. The defected nerve, if not repaired as early as possible, can cause long-term denervation and neurotrophy failure for the target organ. This leads to a series of denervation manifestations, such as muscle atrophy, loss of sensory function, etc. and ultimately, these manifestations seriously affect the patient’s sensorimotor function.1,2 Amniotic membranes have been widely used in ophthalmology and skin injury repair because of their anti-inflammatory properties. In this study, we measured therapeutic efficacy and determined if amniotic membranes could be used for sciatic nerve repair.Material and methods. A post test only control group design has been done in 10 healthy Sprague Dawley rats. In all rats, a unilateral right side sciatic nerve transection was performed and reanastomosed by different methods: Group I (control group): included 5 rats, the anastomosis was done by epineural microsutures using 8/0 nylon. Group II: included 5 rats, the anastomosis was done by epineural microsutures using 8/0 nylon and then wraped by freeze dried human amniotic membrane. Functional evaluation of nerve recovery was done over 3 weeks postoperatively using walking tract analysis and calculate using Sciatic Functional Index.Result. Functional results showed that there was no significant difference of the sciatic functional index (SFI) between group I and group II.Conclusion. We can conclude that during 3 weeks functional evaluation, there is no significant difference between control group and experimental group that achieved freeze dried human amniotic membrane.Keywords: sciatic nerve injury, freeze dried human amniotic membrane, walking tract analysis, sciatic functional index.
Hubungan Antara Usia Dengan Ukuran Tonsil Pada Tonsilitis Kronis Di Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Rahmah Padang Sumatera Barat Pada Tahun 2017 - 2018
Authors: Triola Seres , Zuhdi Muhammad , Vani Ade Teti 
Published: January 2020

Tonsilitis kronis adalah peradangan tonsil yang menetap sebagai akibat infeksi akut atau subklinis yang berulang. Ukuran tonsil pada tonsilitis kronis membesar akibat hiperplasia parenkim atau degenerasi fibrinoid dengan obstruksi kripta tonsil. Berdasarkan data dari Departemen Kesehatan RI tahun 2012, angka kejadian penyakit tonsilitis di Indonesia sekitar 23%. Berdasarkan data epidemiologi penyakit THT di tujuh provinsi di Indonesia pada bulan September tahun 2012, prevalensi tonsillitis kronik sebesar 3,8%. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan usia dengan ukuran tonsil pada tonsilitis kronik di Rumah Sakit Siti Rahmah Padang Sumatera Barat tahun 2017 – 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yaitu rekam medis di RSI Siti Rahmah Padang 2017 – 2018. Penelitian dan pengumpulan data dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2018- Mei 2019 di instalasi THT-KL RSI Siti Rahmah Padang. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik. Populasi adalah pasien tonsilitis kronik di instalasi THT-KL RSI Siti Rahmah tahun 2017 – 2018 sebanyak 66 pasien. Analisis data adalah univariat disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji spearman rho dengan menggunakan program SPSS versi 24.0. Berdasarkan penelitian sebanyak (57,6%) adalah wanita dan (42,4%) adalah laki-laki, paling banyak berada pada usia < 18 tahun yaitu (72.7%), paling banyak dengan ukuran tonsil hipertropi yaitu (65.2%) dan terdapat hubungan usia dengan ukuran tonsilitis pada tonsilitis kronik diRumah Sakit Siti Rahmah Padang Sumatera Barat tahun 2017 – 2018 p=0,000 (p<0,05). Terdapat hubungan usia dengan ukuran tonsilitis pada tonsilitis kronik diRumah Sakit Siti Rahmah Padang Sumatera Barat tahun 2017 – 2018.
Avós podem adotar netos? Ativismo judicial e limites da legalidade: análise crítica do julgamento do REsp 1.448.969/SC pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça
Authors: Carvalho Botega João Luiz De 
Published: January 2020

O artigo propõe-se a analisar criticamente um julgado proferido pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça no ano de 2014 (REsp n. 1.448.969/SC), em que a referida Corte autorizou a adoção pelos ascendentes do adotando, nãoobstante a existência de expressa proibição legal (ECA, artigo 42, § 1º). São problematizados, então, à luz das categorias da legalidade estrita e do ativismo judicial, os fundamentos jurídicos invocados e utilizados no voto do Ministro relator, verifcando-se se esses fundamentos se sustentam em um exame crítico a partir de critérios de integridade e coerência ou se na verdade se trata de argumentos retóricos ou ad hoc para justifcar uma decisão solipsista, incompatível com o Estado Democrático de Direito. Trata-se, pois, de um artigo sobre Teoria do Direito e não sobre Direito da Criança e do Adolescente.
Gambaran Fungsi Hati pada Sepsis Neonatorum di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado
Authors: Lorencia . , Manoppo Jeanette I. Ch. , Umboh Valentine 
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Neonatal sepsis is a clinical syndrome that consists of nonspecific symptoms and infection signs, occuring with bacteremia in the first 28 days of life. SGOT and SGPT abnormalities as well as hypoalbuminemia can be found in neonatal sepsis patients. This study was aimed to obtain the overview of liver function especially SGOT, SGPT and albumin in neonatal sepsis patients at NICU of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital. This was a retrospective and descriptive study. Data were obtained from the patients’ medical records. The results showed that the percentage of sepsis patients that had mild increased SGOT level was 47.9%. Meanwhile, the SGPT level was more often normal (81.7%). Hypoalbuminemia was found in 54 patients (76.1%), more frequent in male infants (80.9%). Increased SGOT and SGPT levels were more frequent in male infants; 51.1% for mild increased SGOT and 12.8% for mild increased SGPT. In conclusion, among neonatal sepsis increased SGOT levels were more often in mild form meanwhile increased SGPT levels were rare. Increased SGOT and SGPT levels and decreased albumin levels were more common among male infants.Keywords: SGOT, SGPT, albumin, neonatal sepsis Abstrak: Sepsis neonatorum merupakan sindroma klinis yang terdiri dari gejala-gejala nonspesifik dan tanda-tanda infeksi, terjadi bersamaan dengan bakteremia pada 28 hari pertama kehidupan. Abnormalitas SGOT dan SGPT serta hipoalbuminemia dapat ditemukan pada pasien sepsis neonatorum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran fungsi hati secara khusus SGOT, SGPT, dan albumin pada pasien sepsis neonatorum di NICU RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan data rekam medik pasien sepsis neonatorum. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan persentase pasien sepsis yang mengalami peningkatan ringan kadar SGOT sebesar 47,9%. Kadar SGPT lebih sering ditemukan normal (81,7%). Hipoalbuminemia dijumpai pada 54 pasien (76,1%), lebih sering pada bayi laki-laki (80,9%). Peningkatan SGOT dan SGPT berdasarkan jenis kelamin lebih sering pada bayi laki-laki dan dalam bentuk peningkatan ringan yaitu sebesar 51,1% untuk SGOT dan 12,8% untuk SGPT. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pada pasien sepsis neonatorum peningkatan kadar SGOT paling sering dalam bentuk peningkatan ringan sedangkan peningkatan kadar SGPT jarang didapatkan. Peningkatan ringan SGOT dan SGPT serta penurunan albumin lebih sering dijumpai pada bayi laki-laki.Kata kunci: SGOT, SGPT, albumin, sepsis neonatorum
Pertumbuhan Publikasi Ilmiah Dosen di Maluku Pada Portal SINTA Tahun 2017 dan 2019
Authors: Anamofa Jusuf Nikolas 
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan publikasi ilmiah para dosen di Maluku pada perguruan tinggi di bawah naungan Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah time series comparative terhadap data penelitian tahun 2017 yang dibandingkan dengan data penelitian tahun 2019. Variabel yang dibandingkan adalah jumlah dosen yang terdata dalam Pangkalan Data Pendidikan Tinggi, jumlah dosen yang terdaftar sebagai penulis terverifikasi pada portal SINTA, jumlah publikasi yang terindeks scopus, web of science, dan google scholar, jumlah sitasi, dan jumlah jurnal dari perguruan tinggi di Maluku yang terdaftar pada portal SINTA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan pada variabel-variabel tersebut meskipun beberapa PT mengalami stagnasi.

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Взаимодействия фармакологически значимых ферментов с гликозаминогликанами в представлениях биомолекулярных структур
Authors: MAKSIMENKO A.V. 
Published: January 2020

Intense using of computational methods for enzyme interaction study with other compounds of organism is demonstrated. Importance of such approach and increasing interest of researchers to glycosaminoglycan ligand reaction on pharmacologically significant biocatalysts with molecular docking methods is noted. Obtained with its help data contribute the disclosure of observe interaction mechanism, development of enzyme activity control and grounding of rational recommendations for novel therapeutic means development of high-molecular kind. The results of molecular docking of heparanase, chondroitinlyase ABC, chondroitinase B, and hyaluronidase were shown. The approach to rational design of molecules of compounds regulating enzyme activity for novel drug derivative development of directional action is representative. The perspectives of computational methods for glycosaminoglycan with enzyme complexion is discuss.Продемонстрировано интенсивное использование вычислительных методов для исследования взаимодействий ферментов с другими соеди- нениями организма. Отмечена значимость такого подхода и увеличивающийся интерес исследователей к изучению воздействия гликозамино- гликановых лигандов на фармакологически значимые биокатализаторы методами молекулярного докинга. Полученные с его помощью данные способствуют раскрытию механизмов наблюдаемых взаимодействий, развитию приемов управления активностью ферментов и обоснованию целенаправленных рекомендаций по разработке новых терапевтических средств высокомолекулярной природы. Показаны результаты выпол- нения молекулярного докинга с гепараназой, хондроитиназой ABC I, хондроитиназой В, гиалуронидазой. Представлен подход к рациональ- ному дизайну молекул соединений, регулирующих активность ферментов, для разработки новых лекарственных производных направленного действия. Обсуждены перспективы расчетных методов для исследования комплексообразования гликозаминогликанов с белками.
Клинический случай гигантской аневризмы правой коронарной артерии
Authors: KOMAROV A.L. , FEDOTKINA A.YU. , MERKULOV E.V. , FEDOTENKOV I.V. , MIRONOV V.M. , ARUTYUNYAN G.K. , PANCHENKO E.P. 
Published: January 2020

Представлен клинический разбор больного с ишемической болезнью сердца, многососудистым поражением коронарного русла и гигантской аневризмой коронарной артерии. Рассмотрены возможные подходы к выбору медикаментозного и инвазивного лечения.There was presented a clinical discussion of the patient with coronary heart disease, multivessel coronary artery disease and huge aneurysm of coronary artery. Potential approaches to selecting conservative and invasive treatment were discussed.
Миокардиальная контрастная стресс-эхокардиография: современное состояние метода
Authors: Saidova M.A. , Atabaeva L.S. , Shitov V.N. 
Published: January 2020

Миокардиальная контрастная стресс-эхокардиография (МКСЭ) широко используется во всем мире для повышения информативности нагрузочной эхокардиографии в диагностике ишемии миокарда, а также для улучшения качества визуализации у пациентов с плохим ультразвуковым окном . Использование современных ультразвуковых контрастных препаратов позволяет оценивать не только региональную и глобальную сократимость левого желудочка, но и проводить анализ перфузии миокарда. В настоящее время разработаны четкие рекомендации по проведению контрастных исследований в различных клинических группах пациентов. Высокий профиль безопасности ультразвуковых контрастных препаратов нового поколения доказан большим количеством клинических исследований, а сам метод завоевывает все больший интерес у специалистов.Myocardial contrast stress-echocardiography is widely used all over the world to improve image quality, reproducibility and reader confidence in the interpretation of the obtained images. The use of contrast in stress echocardiography has now extended beyond region wall motion to evaluation of myocardial perfusion. The clear recommendations for the use of ultrasound contrast have now been established in various patient populations. Safety of ultrasound contrast agents established in a large number of clinical trials.
Validação do jogo digital PREVINIX para prevenção de Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis na adolescência
Authors: Tavares Gontijo Daniela , Roberta Peixoto Silva de Oliveira Silvia , Oliveira Silva Valerio Danielle , Araujo Rosas Marina , Negromento Azevedo Larissa , Do Nascimento Silva Beatriz 
Published: January 2020

Introdução: A adolescência caracteriza-se como um período de vulnerabilidade para contaminação pela Infecções Sexualmente Transmissiveis (IST`s), sendo de vital importância o desenvolvimento de tecnologias educativas direcionadas para esta temática. Objetivo: validar o jogo Previnix para a construção de conhecimentos sobre a prevenção, identificação e tratamento de IST´S na adolescência. Métodos: Pesquisa de validação realizada em escola pública do Recife. Participaram 56 adolescentes (12-16 anos). Os dados foram coletados através de questionários (antes e após), gravação da ação educativa, formulário e grupo focal. Os dados quantitativos foram descritos termos de acertos e erros ou através do Índice de Concordância (IC) e os dados qualitativos submetidos a análise temática. O Previnix alcançou IC total de 91% e pontuação superior a 80% de concordância em todos os itens avaliados. Houve aumento do número de acertos nos questionários após a intervenção e realizadas sugestões para aprimoramento do jogo. A utilização da tecnologia possibilitou a construção de conhecimentos de forma dialógica. Conclusão: O Previnix foi validado como tecnologia educativa para utilização em ações de promoção saúde sexual e reprodutiva com adolescentes.
Psicologia, saúde e concepção de homem: Um estudo de orientação heideggeriana
Authors: Roehe Marcelo Vial 
Published: January 2020

É corrente em publicações de psicologia sobre saúde a rejeição ao modelo biomédico e a compreensão de que seus fundamentos estão no pensamento cartesiano. Como contraponto, os trabalhos de psicologia enfatizam a visão biopsicossocial, os aspectos contextuais e o papel do comportamento e do estilo de vida no processo saúde-doença. Subjacente a este debate, há uma concepção de ser humano, a partir da qual os trabalhos de psicologia estudam o fenômeno da saúde. A proposta deste artigo é desenvolver a ideia de que a concepção de ser humano, implícita, em trabalhos de psicologia sobre saúde é compatível com o entendimento do modo de ser humano apresentado pelo filósofo alemão Martin Heidegger, em sua obra Ser e Tempo. Para isso, faz-se uma aproximação entre argumentos presentes em publicações de psicologia acerca da saúde e o entendimento heideggeriano do modo de ser humano como ser-no-mundo.
The Reality of Evaluation of Graduate Students for Scientific Research in Jordanian Public and Private Universities
Authors: Shaqra Rawan Kheder Yousef Abu 
Published: January 2020

This study aimed to identify the reality of the evaluation of graduate students for scientific research in Jordanian public and private universities. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher used the descriptive survey method (a questionnaire) which consisted of (28) items distributed on the following fields:1) financial funding for scientific research, 2) community support for scientific research, 3) the organization of policies, strategies and legislation, and 4) the environment of research and development. The sample of the study consisted of (351) students, who are studying in public and private universities, including (210) students in public universities and (141) students in private universities. The results of the study showed that the evaluation of students of higher studies for scientific research in Jordanian public and private universities was (high). The ranking of the fields was as follows: the organization of policies, strategies and legislation came first, the environment of research and development came second and the field of community support for scientific research came last. The results also indicated that there were no statistically significant differences at the level of statistical significance (α ≤ 0.05) between the mean of the estimates of the respondents on the fields of study due to gender variable, university type and scientific degree .And that the estimates of the reality of the evaluation of graduate students for scientific research vary depending on the type of university and the type of college.
Spectators of Suffering: Witnessing Victims of Jungle Justices on Social Media
Authors: Nwakpu Ekwutosi Sanita , Ogbodo Jude Nwakpoke , Nwakpu Iruka Wilfred , Oyeleke Adeola Sidikat 
Published: January 2020

With the availability of the media, no one will deny both proximal and distance happenings across the globe especially when it is about suffering of others. The visibilities of these sufferings of others are much triggered with the emergence of new media. People of different socio-cultural and demographic background have adopted social media as means of letting the world know the happenings around them. In Nigeria through the medium, people have become witnesses to the suffering of victims of jungle justice as their images are constantly displayed on daily basis. Existing studies on audience reaction to suffering of others through mediated images shows that audience response to such images are dependent on their gender, socioeconomic, political and religious background, and some arguing that they have become numb and no longer care about suffering of others. Though these may be true, it cannot be generated to Nigeria audiences as a lot of factors determine how audience responded to mediated images. Little or no study of Nigeria background verified how Nigerians respond to suffering of others especially on the victims of disaster and attacks such as jungle justice. It is against these backdrops that this study through survey (focus group interview) determines Nigerian respond to images of victims of jungle justices in Nigeria. The finding reveals that Nigerians are not numbs when faced with such images and reaction is that of pity and ‘it could have been me’ with the sense of responsibility as to help avert the suffering.