bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Positive Politeness Strategies Used by the Character in the Movie “The Patriot”
Authors: Rainna Wati Ni Luh Hani , Made Puspani Ida Ayu 
Published: March 2020

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The aims of this study is to figure out the used of politeness strategy uttered by the character in The Patriot movie and the influence of gender to the level of politeness within the movie. Documentation method and note-taking technique were applied in collecting the data of this study. The data were obtained from the movie The Patriot, furthermore, the data were classified based on their types of politeness and also based on the speaker’s gender and analysed qualitatively using the theory of Politeness proposed by Brown and Levinson (1978) and the theory of sociolinguistics proposed by Ronald Wardhaugh (2010). The analysis revealed that the character in the movie The Patriot applied eleven out of fifteen strategies proposed by Brown and Levinson. Regarding to the gender of the character, women consistently tend to use neutral style when they have conversations both with women or men. On the other hand, men are using various levels of formality when they have conversation.
Aspek Fukugoudoushi Kiru Nuku dan Toosu dalam Kalimat Bahasa Jepang Sehari-hari Oleh Orang Jepang di Bali
Authors: Dipraja Gede Boy Sistha Nanda , Rauh Artana I Nyoman , Budiana I Made 
Published: March 2020

The tittle of this research is ”the aspects of compound verb kiru, nuku, and toosu that used in daily japanese by Japanese people in Bali” that aimed to research the form, type, grammatical meaning and substitution of compound verb kiru, nuku, and toosu in daily Japanese that used by Japanese people in Bali. This research was analysed using descriptive method, formal and informal technique. Form and the type of compound verb kiru, nuku, and toosu reference analysis used syntax theory by Chaer (2012). Compound verb comprehension refers to Takanao (1984). Grammatical meaning was analysed using grammatical verb theory by Pateda (2001) and grammatical meaning concept of compound verb kiru, nuku, toosu by Kurita (2015), Himeno (1980), Yoshiyuki (1977) dan Kindaichi (1976). Result of this reasearch is compound verbs kiru, nuku and toosu can form continous, repetitive and prefective aspects when combined with another verbs that showing aspect and used in renyoukei form. These verb should be keizoku doushi, shunkan doushi and joutai doushi. Based on analysis result, compound words kiru, nuku, and toosu in Japanese grammatically means event ended intentionally, event occured unexpectedly, event as the lastest limit, and activity is carried out continuously until finished. Based on the analysis result known that compound verb kiru, nuku, and toosu have the same grammatical meaning and should be substituted. Viewed from japanese grammatical perspectives, the compound verbkiru, nuku, and toosu explained the event carried out continuously until the end and explained that the activity done repeatedly until finished.
Adaptasi Etnis Buton sebagai Petani Garam di Desa Tendakinde
Authors: Sena Hermina , Sudiarna I Gusti Putu 
Published: March 2020

A human relationship to the environment is that humans must be able to choose whether to be passive towards or need to dominate the environment. In this case the element used in the research is the adaptation of the Buton community to become salt farmers. The location used as the research site was the village of Tendakinde, Wolowae Sub district, District of Nagekeo, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The problems include, (1) How is the adaptation of Buton ethnic to the coastal environment so that they succeed in becoming salt farmers? (2) What factors cause the Buton community to adapt to the environment of the Kaburea coast so that they become salt farmers? The aim was to find out the adaptation of Buton ethnic to the coastal environment so that they succeeded in becoming salt farmers as well as factors that caused Buton ethnic groups to settle and become salt farmers in Tendakinde village, Wolowae Sub-district, Nagekeo district until now. The concept of adaptation as a human survival strategy, the concept of salt farmers, a socio-economic concept. Thus the theory used by the theory of environmental adaptation was initiated by Khon Bennet in 1976, and the theory of environmental determinism was triggered by several figures, one of which was Julian Steward. The technique of data collection is by first determining the informant, environmental observation, as well as in-depth interviews and literature studies. This data was analyzed using descriptive approach in the form of written and oral words from people and observed behavior. The initial interaction was only aimed at selling caught fish and trading copra with a barter system and to replenish drinking water supplies, but because of the increased intensity of communication it develop into a close relationship. The interaction began in 1939 and continues to be maintained as a kinship legacy. After being acculturated with Toto culture, Buton ethnic groups were introduced to how to cultivate land for farming. The procedure for processing this field is one of the elements of indigenous ethnic Toto culture as a result of their adaptation to the environment that serves the livelihood. After acculturation, the Toto ethnic group was also introduced to the procedures for shipping and fishing. They began to learn how to catch fish using bubu, knew how to read the direction when sailing using the location of star signs, as well as many new things related to the sea. Knowledge of processing the salt they obtained while sailing, finally practicing it in the village of Kaburea and ethnic Buton also managed to become salt farmers. One of the factors that influence the adaptation of Buton ethnic as salt farmers in Kaburea are environmental factors and family economic factors and socio-cultural community.
Ujaran Penolakan dalam Bahasa Jepang dan Bahasa Bali
Authors: Putri Ni Made Mia Septiarini , Indra Pradhana Ngurah , Rauh Artana I Nyoman 
Published: March 2020

The study, entitled "Refusal in Japanese and Balinese" aims to find out the refusal strategies in Japanese and Balinese contained in Japanese novels Narataaju and Balinese novels Sentana.The theory used in this study is the theory of Refusal Strategy according to Beebe et al. (1990) and Theory of Determination of Politeness Factors according to Mizutani and Mizutani (1987). This research uses descriptive analysis method in presenting data.The analysis shows that in Narataaju's novel there are three strategies of refusal. Three data with direct refusal strategy, five data with indirect refusal strategy, and two data with mixed refusal strategy. Factors influencing refusal in Japanese are social relations and intimacy. There are six forms of rejection strategies in Japanese. In the Balinese novel Sentana there are also three strategies of refusal. Two data with direct refusal strategy, four data with indirect refusal strategy and two data with mixed refusal strategy. Factors influencing refusal in Balinese are situation, social status, and age. From the results of the study found two similarities and one difference in the refusal in Japanese and Balinese.
Keyword: refusal, strategy, factor
Pengendalian Staphylococcus Aureus Dan Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Menggunakan Ramuan Obat Diare Masyarakat Maek
Authors: Zaunit Muthia Miranda , Febria Fuji Astuti , Bakhtiar Amri 
Published: March 2020

The aims of this research are to analyze the phytochemical contents and to know the antibacterial potential of medicines herbs of Maek Society in controlling S. aureus and Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). This research is conducted on March – July 2017 in Biota Sumatera Laboratory and Microbiology Research Laboratory of Biology Departement, Andalas University. The method is experiment with five treatments of concentration against two bacterias test. The result showed that phytochemical test of medicine herbs extract contains alcaloids and phenol. All of the extracts concentration able to control S. aureus and MRSA. Antibacteria activity of the medicine herbs against S. aureus is stronger than againts MRSA. The highest diameter of the inhibitory zones extract against S. aureus is 12,98 ± 1,29 mm and against MRSA is 12,56 ± 0,38 mm.
Key words: Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA, medicine herbs, phytocemical test, antibacteria
Penggunaan Habitat oleh Elang Brontok, Elang Ular Bido dan Elang Laut Perut Putih di Taman Wisata Alam Danau Buyan-Danau Tamblingan dan Sekitarnya
Authors: Rohman Fathur , Ginantra I Ketut , Dalem Anak Agung Gde Raka 
Published: March 2020

Research on the habitat preferrence by Changeable hawk-eagle (Nisaetus cirrhatus) (CHE), Crested serpent-eagle (Spilornis cheela) (CSE), and White bellied sea-eagle (Haliaeetus leucogaster) (WSE) was conducted at Nature Recreation Park of Lake Buyan and Lake Tamblingan and Surrounding area between February and July, 2016. Data collection was conducted through field observation using the “look down method” and the “look up method” combined with placement of observation points. Data collection was analysed by principle component analisys (PCA) method. Research results related to preferenced habitat were as follows: (1) the CHE prefered fragmented forest, secondary forest, and cultivated forest types habitat. (2) The CSE prefered habitat types of farming land, residence, and sosial forest. (3) The WSE prefered just one habitat type, that was the wet land habitat type.
Keywords: eagle, raptor, forest, habitat, habitat preference, bali
Physiological Blood of Baung Fish (Hemibagrus nemurus Blkr.)
Authors: Fitria Nelmi , Tjong Djong Hon , Zakaria Indra Junaidi 
Published: March 2020

This study aimed to examinine the physiological condition of Baung's blood (Hemibagrus nemurus Blkr.) on the Batang Ombilin River, West Sumatra. This research uses quantitative descriptive method where quantitative data in the form of physic value is presented through comparison table average. The results showed the physiology of blood of Baung fish (H. nemurus Blkr.) where the average amount of erythrocytes was similar in both sites where in Ombilin, the erythrocyte count had an average value of 2,268 x 106 cells/mm3 and in Sawahlunto 2,267 x106 cell/mm3. While for the average number of leukocytes of Baung fish (H nemurus Blkr.) In Sawahlunto is greater than the average number of fish leukocytes in Ombilin where in Sawahlunto with an average leukocyte count of 3,5x104 cells / mm3 and in Ombilin is 2,7x104 cells/mm3. And the blood hematocrit value of Baung fish. In Ombilin obtained a value of 38,8% and in Sawahlunto of 38,6%. As for the calculation of hemoglobin levels in both sites, hemoglobin levels were found in low levels of 8,5 g/dl in Ombilin and 5,4 g/dl in Sawahlunto. The levels of erythrocytes, leukocytes and blood hematocrit of Baung fish are at normal ranges. While hemoglobin levels at both sites were under normal conditions.
Komunitas dan Preferensi Habitat Gastropoda pada Kedalaman Berbeda di Zona Litoral Danau Singkarak Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Wendri Yuli , Nurdin Jabang , Zakaria Indra Junaidi 
Published: March 2020

This research was conducted in Lake Singkarak from February to March 2016, using purposive sampling method in three locations namely Tanjung Mutiara, Malalo and Paninggahan, at a depth of 0.5 m, 1 m and 1.5 m in each location. Samples were collected using 30x30 cm2 surber net. The result showed four gastropod species from family of Thiaridae, namely Melanoides granifera, Melanoides tuberculata, Brotia costula and Thiara scabra. Average population density of gastropod in Lake Singkarak was 399.75 ind / m2. The population density at depths ranging from 271.11 to 568.89 ind/m2, the highest population density is showed at a depth of 1.5 m and the lowest at a depth of 0.5 m. Melanoides tuberculata shows highest density at all depths. M. granifera prefers habitats with a depth of 1.5 m, M. tuberculata prefers a depth of 1 m, T. scabra prefers a depth up to 1.5 m and B. Costula prefer habitat with a depth of 0.5 m. Condition of Lake Singkarak shows as favorable and suitable habitat for gastropod’s life.
Antagonis Pseudomonas fluorescens indegenous terhadap Ralstonia solanacearum pada Tanaman Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum)
Authors: Armaleni Armaleni , Nasir Nasril , Agustien Anthoni 
Published: March 2020

Tomat (Lycopersicum esculentum) adalah salah satu tanaman sayuran terpenting di Sumatera Barat. Di provinsi ini, tomat ditanam di daerah dataran tinggi Solok, Padang Panjang, Tanah Datar dan Bukittinggi. Setiap tahun, meningkatnya permintaan tanaman ini berasal dari provinsi lain di Sumatra dan Jawa. Peluang ini merangsang aktivitas agribisnis tomat di Sumatera Barat, namun tanaman tersebut mati karena penyakit layu bakteri yang paling parah yang disebabkan oleh Ralstonia solanacearum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memilih antagonis Pseudomonas fluorescens sebagai agen kontrol biologis terhadap R. solanacearum. Kandidat antagonis P. fluorescens dikumpulkan dari tomat yang sakit dengan gejala R. solanacearum di beberapa perkebunan tomat di Sumatera Barat. Studi antagonis dilakukan Maret hingga Juli 2016 di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Andalas. Masing-masing kandidat yang dikumpulkan untuk menemukan karya antagonis, dan ditumbuhkan antagonis dengan R. solanacearum pada media Nutrient Agar. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat 16 isolat P. fluorescens yang terjadi. Kemampuan antagonis terbaik di antara para kandidat adalah dari Pfi dengan zona diameter 4,95 cm. Kata kunci: tomat, Ralstonia solanacearum, Pseudomonas fluorescens, agen kontrol biologi, Pfi
The Potential of Acacia Auriculiformis Leaf Extracts as an Antifungal of Candida albicans and Identification of the Compounds
Authors: Sari Ni Kadek Yunita , Sumadewi Ni Luh Utari 
Published: March 2020

Infections caused by Candida albicans have been increased dramatically worlwide. Acacia auriculiformis is an Indonesian Indigenous plant which has limited use only for fiber needs, especially for paper industry raw materials and as a protective plant. The use of Acacia auriculiformis as a traditional medicine, especially as an antifungal, is rarely reported. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of acacia leaf extract (Acacia auriculiformis) as an antifungal against Candida albicans growth and identification of its compound class. The potential of acacia leaf extract as antifungal was tested by Kirby-Bauer method using paper discs and identification of acacia leaf compound class was carried out by phytochemical test. The results showed that acacia leaf extract (Acacia auriculiformis) concentration of 1%, 5%, 10% have potential to be an antifungal against the growth of Candida albicans and the methanol extract compound of acacia leaves consists of saponins, tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, steroids and phenolics.
Keyword: Candida albicans, Acacia auriculiformis, antifungal
Production of Virgin Cococnut Oil (VCO) Catalized by Lactobacillus plantarum and Enzymes Contained in Pineapple Fruit Extract
Authors: Affan Helda Thorikul , Ramona Yan , Suriani Ni Luh 
Published: March 2020

Indonesia is a tropical country with an area of coconut plantation of 3.7 Ha. The fruits of this plant have been used as materials in the production of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). Such oil is known to contain higher Medium Chain Fatty Acid (MCFA) or Medium Chain Triglycerides (MCTs) than original frying oil. The MCTs of this oil is very useful to avoid obesity, to reduce total cholesterol as well as to function as anti-microbes. These have been considered as a cheap solution to solve health related problems. The main objective of this research was to produce VCO catalyzed by pure culture of Lactobacillus plantarum isolated from a commercial VCO (Vici’O) combined with enzymes extracted from pineapple fruits. The study was conducted at the laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences, Udayana University. The study was started with isolation and identification of Lactobacillus sp. from a commercial VCO. The VCO production method combined the two starters of Lactobacillus isolates (at concentrations of 0 to 10% v/v) and pineapple juice with various volumes (0 to 60 mL). In the first stage of the project, 3 potential Lactobacilli isolates (Sp1, Sp2, and Sp3) were successfully isolated and were confirmed to be Lactobacillus sp. In the main experiment, combination of 10% v/v Lactobacillus starter and 60 mL pineapple juice produced the highest VCO yield (43,17% v/v) with improved organoleptic properties, lower water content, lower saphonification, and lower peroxide than that specified by SNI No 7381: 2008.
Pelepasliaran Elang Jawa di Kawasan Cagar Alam Gunung Picis dan Cagar Alam Gunung Sigogor, Jawa Timur
Authors: DNA Fajar , Gunawan Gunawan , Widodo Tri Wahyu , Marzuli Rully , Trahnawan Sigit , Kurniawan Eddy 
Published: March 2020

Cagar Alam (CA) Gunung Picis dan Cagar Alam (CA) Gunung Sigogor dipilih sebagai lokasi pelepasliaran elang jawa hasil sitaan sejak tahun 2016. Tercatat 2 ekor elang jawa dilepaskan di kawasan tersebut, dimana satu berpindah ke lokasi lain yang berjarak sekitar 7 km sedangkan elang jawa lainnya masih menggunakan kawasan itu sebagai habitatnya. Berdasarkan hasil pemantauan yang dilakukan, hingga tahun 2018, populasi elang jawa di kawasan tersebut diperkirakan berjumlah 11-13 ekor.
Keywords: Elang jawa, Pelepasliaran, Gunung Picis, Gunung Sigogor.
BEBERAPA ASPEK EKOLOGI IKAN KULARI (Lobocheilos falcifer C.V : Cyprinidae) DI SUNGAI BATANG KURANJI PADANG, SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Kadifi Yusrika Ika , Zakaria Indra Junaidi , Efrizal Efrizal 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa aspek ekologi (habitat, distribusi ukuran panjang, pola pertumbuhan), dari ikan Kulari (Lobocheilos falcifer C.V : Cyprinidae) di Sungai Batang Kuranji, Padang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode survei dengan teknik pengambilan sampel stratified random sampling. Didapatkan hasil penelitian terhadap faktor fisika kimia perairan dengan nilai suhu rata-rata 26,550C, pH 5,6, O2 5,78 mg/l, BOD5 0,79mg/l, CO2 1,81 mg/l, TSS 0,51, kedalaman 40,88 cm, dan kecepatan arus 0,50 m/s. Hasil pengamatan terhadap pola pertumbuhan ikan kulari menunjukkan ikan jantan bersifat allometrik negatif dan ikan betina bersifat isometrik
Kata kunci: Aspek ekologi, Ikan kulari (Lobocheilos falcifer), Sungai Batang Kuranji
Aspek Biologi Dan Hubungan Kekerabatan Padi Lokal (Oryza sativa L.) Di Desa Wongaya Gede Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali
Authors: Budiwati Gusti Ayu Nyoman , Kriswiyanti Eniek , Astarini Ida Ayu 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik morfologi, jumlah padi varietas lokal, hubungan kekerabatan, jenis hama dan gulma yang mengganggu siklus hidup padi varietas lokal di Desa Wongaya Gede, Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan, Bali. Penelitian dilakukan di tiga subak (Piak, Keloncing dan Bedugul) yang terdapat di Desa Wongaya Gede dan di Laboratorium Struktur dan Perkembangan Tumbuhan, Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam Universitas Udayana pada bulan Agustus 2015 hingga Januari 2016. Penelitian di lapangan meliputi pengamatan karakteristik morfologi tanaman padi varietas lokal dari fase pembibitan hingga panen (85 karakter), inventarisasi hama dan gulma serta faktor lingkungan yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tanaman padi varietas lokal. Penelitian di laboratorium yaitu uji viabilitas serbuk sari tanaman padi varietas lokal dengan uji warna 1% aniline blue dalam laktofenol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik padi varietas lokal di Desa Wongaya Gede dapat dilihat pada ciri morfologi batang, daun, bunga, gabah, beras, agronomi dan ciri anatomi, tipe bentuk dan viabilitas serbuk sari serta tipe endosperma. Terdapat eanam padi varietas lokal dan satu padi varietas unggul di Desa Wongaya Gede yang terbagi menjadi dua golongan yaitu golongan Indica (Mansur dan Ketan Beton) dan Javanica (Merah Cendana, Injin, Putih Cempaka, Ketan Tahun dan Jaka Selem). Gulma yang mengganggu siklus hidup padi varietas lokal di Desa Wongaya Gede terbagi menjadi dua golongan yaitu golongan teki (sedges) dan golongan berdaun lebar (broad leaves). Hama yang mengganggu siklus hidup padi varietas lokal di Desa Wongaya Gede terbagi menjadi tiga golongan yaitu golongan mamalia (hewan menyusui), golongan aves (burung) dan golongan insecta (serangga).
Processing of Drone’s Digital Image for Determining Border of Rice Fields with Edge Detection Method
Authors: Diman Suhardiman , Zainuddin Zahir , Manjang Salama 
Published: March 2020

Edge detection was the basic thing used in most image processing applications to get information from the image frame as a beginning for extracting the features of the segmentation object that will be detected. Nowadays, many edge detection methods create doubts in choosing the right edge detection method and according to image conditions. Based on the problems, a study was conducted to compare the performance of edge detection using methods of canny, Sobel and laplacian by using object of rice field. The program was created by using the Python programming language on OpenCV. The result of the study on one image test that the Canny method produces thin and smooth edges and did not omit the important information on the image while it has required a lot of computing time. Classification is generally started from the data acquisition process; pre-processing and post-processing. Canny edge detection can detect actual edges with minimum error rates and produce optimal image edges. The threshold value obtained from the Canny method was the best and optimal threshold value for each method. The result of a test by comparing the three methods showed that the Canny edge detection method gives better results in determining the rice field boundary, which was 90% compared to Sobel 87% and laplacian 89%.