bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kompres Jahe Hangat dapat Menurunkan Intensitas Nyeri pada Pasien Gout Artritis
Authors: Radharani Radhika 
Published: June 2020

Latar Belakang: Gout artritis adalah suata proses peradangan karena terjadinya peradangan di sekitar sendi. Salah satu terapi non-farmakologi pada pasien gout artritis adalah dengan memberikan kompres jahe hangat. Efek panas dari kompres jahe hangat akan menyebabkan vasodilatasi pembuluh darah dan meningkatkan aliran darah ke tubuh dengan rasa sakit yang mengakibatkan penurunan rasa sakit Tujuan : mengetahui lebih lanjut tentang kompres jahe hangat yang dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien gout artritis. Metode : Menggunakan studi literatur dari jurnal baik nasional maupun internasional dengan cara meringkas topic pembahasan dan membandingkan hasil yang disajikan dalam artikel. Hasil : Kompres jahe hangat dapat mengurangi nyeri pada gout artritis. Kompres jahe hangat adalah pengobatan tradisional atau terapi alternatif untuk mengurangi nyeri gout artritis. Jahe mengandung enzim siklo-oksigenasi yang dapat mengurangi peradangan pada pasien dengan gout artritis , selain itu jahe juga memiliki efek farmakologis berupa sensasi panas dan pedas, di mana panas ini dapat meredakan rasa sakit, kekakuan dan kejang otot atau terjadinya vasodilatasi pembuluh darah, manfaat maksimal akan dicapai dalam waktu 20 menit setelah aplikasi kompres jahe hangat di lokasi nyeri. Kesimpulan : Kompres jahe hangat dapat mengurangi nyeri radang pada pasien gout artritis. Kompres jahe adalah pengobatan tradisional atau terapi alternatif untuk mengurangi nyeri radang sendi gout. Kompres jahe hangat mengandung enzim siklooksigenase yang dapat mengurangi peradangan dan nyeri pada penderita gout artritis
HUBUNGAN TEKANAN MENYIKAT GIGI DENGAN TERJADINYA GIGI SENSITIF PADA MASYARAKAT DESA KANDANG KECAMATAN DARUL IMARAH KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR TAHUN 2018
Authors: Andriani Andriani , Zahara Elfi 
Published: June 2020

Latar Belakang: Gigi sensitif terjadi karena ada penipisan pada lapisan email sehingga lapisan dentin di bawahnya menjadi terbuka. Penelitian ini bertujuaan untuk mengetahui hubungan tekanan yang besar atau berlebih saat menyikat gigi dengan terjadinya gigi sensitif pada masyarakat Desa Kandang Kecamatan Darul Imrah Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2018.
Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat analitik, dengan pendekatan cross sectional Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh masyarakat yang menggunakan gigi tiruan sebagian lepasan 35 orang, sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 35 orang responden. pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 89 masyarakat desa kandang yang menggunakan tekanan pada saat menyikat gigi terlihat adanya gigi sensitif sebanyak 60,7% (p=0,026).
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara tekanan pada saat menyikat gigi dengan gigi sensitve (p<0,05). dan disarankan kepada seluruh masyarakat yang mengalami gigi sensitif agar mampu menjaga dan memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya
UJI EFEKTIVITAS INFUSA DAUN INSULIN (Thitonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PADA MENCIT (MUS MUSCULUS) PUTIH JANTAN
Authors: Brata Andy , Pratiwi Yossie Bella 
Published: June 2020

Latar Belakang: Daun insulin merupakan salah satu tumbuhan yang memiliki kegunaan dari daunnya. Daun insulin memiliki kandungan flavonoid yang diduga bisa menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas infusa daun insulin terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada mencit putih jantan yang diinduksi glukosa..
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan Pretest-Postest with Control Group. Hewan uji yang digunakan adalah 25 ekor mencit putih jantan yang dibagi dalam 5 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif (Na-CMC), kelompok kontrol positif (Glibenklamid), kelompok infusa daun insulin 420 mg, 840 mg, dan 1260 mg. Dilakukan pengamatan dan pengecekkan kadar glukosa darah mencit pada menit ke-30, 60, 90, dan 120.
Hasil: Hasil uji statistik One-Way ANOVA menunjukkan hasil signifikan pada menit ke-90 dan 120. Dilanjutkan dengan uji Post Hoc Duncan yang menunjukan dosis terbaik, yaitu dosis 420 mg yang memiliki efek sebanding dengan Glibenklamid 5 mg, kemudian diikuti dengan dosis 1260 mg dan 840 mg yang sudah memiliki efek antihiperglikemia tetapi belum terlihat perbedaan.
Kesimpulan: Dosis infusa yang dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah adalah dosis 420 mg dengan penurunan kadar glukosa darah maksimal pada menit ke-90 dan menit ke120.
IMPACT OF Conocarpus erectus L. FERTILIZER, AND SOME MICRONUTRIENTS ON GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF POTATO
Authors: & Al-Amri Al-Dulaimi 
Published: June 2020

This study was aimed to determine the impact of Conocarpus erectus L. compost fertilizer, and some micronutrients on growth and production of potato. This research was conducted at one of the fields of the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad. The experiment was implemented using factorial arrangement (4X3X3) within randomized complete block design with three replicates. Conocarpus fertilizer was represented the first factor with three levels (7.5, 15, 30 ton.ha-1), which symbolized (C2, C3, C4). Chemical fertilizer as recommended dose as a control, which symbolized (C1). The second factor was foliar spraying with three levels of iron (0, 100, 200 mg.L-1), which symbolized (F0, F1, F2). The third factor is foliar spraying with three levels of boron (0, 50, 100 mg.L-1), which symbolized (B0, B1, B2). The statistical analysis showed superiority of C3 in producing significant values of the studied traits such as, leaf area (154.77, 187.93 dcm2) for fall and spring seasons respectively, plant yield (649.7 gm.) for fall season only. Also the results revealed the significant impact of F2 treatment in producing high leaf area (153.63, 177.22 dcm2) for fall and spring seasons respectively. B2 treatment demonstrated significant values in producing high starch percentage (10.09%, 10.85%) for fall and spring seasons respectively, The results that obtained from triple interaction exhibited significant superiority of treatments C1F1B2 and C3F2B0 in producing the highest plant yield (811 g, 1239.2 g.) for both seasons respectively.
Hubungan Lama Bed Rest terhadap Fungsi Kognitif Pada Pasien Lanjut Usia
Authors: Prabowo Eko , Agustiyawan Agustiyawan 
Published: June 2020

Pendahuluan : Berdasarkan data proyeksi penduduk, diperkirakan tahun (2017) terdapat 23,66 juta jiwa penduduk lansia di Indonesia (9,03%). Suatu negara dikatakan berstruktur tua jika mempunyai populasi lansia di atas tujuh persen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji hubungan bed rest terhadap fungsi kognitif lansia
Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian cross sectional yang dirancangan untunk mengetahui hubungan bed rest terhadap fungsi kognitif pada lanjut usia. Penelitian ini dilakukakn di PSTW Budi Mulia 4 Jakarta . Sampel yang digunakan sesuai kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi
Hasil : sampel yang diperoleh berjumlah 18 orang. Dilakukan uji analisis univariat dan bivariat. Data berdistribusi tidak normal. Hasil uji spearmen dengan nilai p = 0,000 berarti p<0,005 maka ada hubungan bed rest terhadap fungsi kogniti lansia
Kesimpulan : Penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan Bed Rest terhadap fungsi kognitif lansia.
Analisis Layanan Fisioterapi Dal Analisis Layanan Fisioterapi Dalam Upaya Pelayanan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Wilayah DKI Jakarta
Authors: Syafitri Putri Karina , Permanasari Vetty Yulianty 
Published: June 2020

Meningkatnya penyakit tidak menular seperti hipertensi, stroke, diabetes melitus, penyakit sendi, aktivitas fisik kurang, cedera, dan disabilitas sejalan dengan peningkatan kebutuhan masyarakat akan layanan fisioterapi di sarana kesehatan termasuk Puskesmas. Peran dan fungsi fisioterapis di Puskesmas menurut Permenkes No. 65 tahun 2015 yaitu melakukan kegiatan berupa promotif dan preventif tanpa mengesampingkan kuratif dan rehabilitatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis layanan fisioterapi di Puskesmas menggunakan pendekatan sistem dilihat melalui lima tingkatan upaya preventif yaitu health promotion, spesific protection, early diagnosis and prompt treatment, disability limitation dan rehabilitation di enam Puskesmas wilayah DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan fenomenologi. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan gambaran mendalam mengenai upaya pelayanan kesehatan pada layanan fisioterapi di Puskesmas yaitu pemberian pelayanan pengobatan lebih diutamakan dibandingkan upaya promotif dan preventif. Pelayanan fisioterapi di Puskesmas sudah diatur dalam SK Kepala Puskesmas dengan mengacu pada Permenkes No. 75 tahun 2014. Kegiatan kesehatan masyarakat yang bekerjasama dengan layanan fisioterapi di Puskesmas hanya dilakukan oleh 3 Puskesmas dan sebagiannya hanya melakukan pelayanan perseorangan saja. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar menambahkan 1 (satu) SDM Fisioterapis lagi agar dapat membantu pelayanan fisioterapi di luar gedung dan organisasi fisioterapi dapat membuat pelatihan khusus kesehatan masyarakat untuk mendukung kompetensi fisioterapi.
Kata kunci : Layanan Fisioterapi, Puskesmas, Lima Tingkatan Upaya Preventif
AN ANALYSIS ON NAKATA’S SUMMER MEMORIES (AN APPLICATION OF PIERCE’S SEMIOTICS)
Authors: H Risqi Claudia Wardani 
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to reveal Pierce’s Theory in describing sign and the meaning found in Saki Nakata’s Summer’s Memories. According to Pierce sign is divided into three parts such as; index, symbols, and icons. The findings suggest that icons are mostly traced at school and home setting of the novel, the index are dominantly viewed in the life style of each characters while the symbols are detected in the issues of culture, feminism, childlike, friendship, and regret.Keywords: Semiotics analysis, Charles Sanders Pierce, Icon, Symbol, Index
Code Switching in Jimmy Oentoro’s Sermon “Hidup Dalam Pengaruh Roh Kudus”
Authors: Muntu Ria Karlina 
Published: June 2020

This research entitled “An Analysis of Code Switching in sermon Hidup Dalam Pengaruh Roh Kudus By Jimmy Oentoro.” The sermon is taken from U-Channel Television Program Lives Full Live which aired on the 2nd of June 2015. This research is conducted to answer the research questions on types of code switching and their functions in Jimmy Oentoro’s sermon “Hidup Dalam Pengaruh Roh Kudus. This study is descriptive, which is tried to describe the types and the functions of code switching that found in this sermon. This research used the theory of Wardaugh and Hoffman in types of code switching, and also theory of Gumperz in functions of code switching. This study is also called qualitative method because the data are collected and analyzed in words or descriptively used the theory of Bodgan and Biklen. The result showed that in his sermon, the most types of code switching commonly found is intra-sentential. Futhermore, the functions of code switching that most commonly found is reiteration. The speaker of this sermon used Indonesian-English code switching and vice versa.KEYWORDS:Sociolinguistic, code switching, kinds of code switching, function of code switching
Relationship between FDG-PET/CT and hematological parameters in squamous cell lung cancer without distant metastasis.
Authors: Demir Fadime , Yanarateş Ahmet 
Published: June 2020

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the relationship between 18Fluorine-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) parameters and hematological parameters in squamous cell lung cancer without distant metastasis and to investigate the prognostic value of these parameters.
Patients and Methods: This study included 155 patients who underwent 18F-FDG PET/CT imaging for squamous cell lung cancer. Metabolic and hematological parameters were analyzed. Metabolic parameters included maximum and mean standardized uptake values (SUVmax and SUVmean), metabolic tumor volume (MTV), total lesional glycolysis (TLG), and maximum tumor-to-blood SUV ratio (SURmax). Hematological parameters included neutrophil, lymphocyte, platelet, neutrophil/lymphocyte count ratio (NLR), and platelet/lymphocyte count ratio (PLR)
Results: Overall survival was significantly shorter in patients with TLG > 194, NLR > 3.3, and PLR > 157.2 (p < 0.001, p = 0.001, and p = 0.001, respectively). There was a poor correlation between TLG and NLR (p < 0.001, r = 0.302), TLG and PLR (p < 0.001, r = 0.304). TLG (> 194; hazard ratio 1.704, 95% CI 1.056–2.751, p = 0.027) and Tumor-Node-Metastasis (TNM)-based staging (stage II; hazard ratio 1.965, 95% CI 0.739–5.227, p = 0.019) were independent prognostic factors for overall survival.
Conclusion: While PET/CT metabolic parameters had both predictive and independent prognostic values in squamous cell lung cancers, PLR and NLR had only predictive values. It shows that PET/CT metabolic parameters related to the course of the disease are more valuable than hematological parameters in squamous cell lung cancer.
In day 150 of COVID-19 disease, forecasting the number of cases and deaths in Turkey
Authors: Ünvan Yüksel Akay , Demirel Oguzhan 
Published: June 2020

Objective: This study aims to forecast the number of deaths and cases in Turkey 150 days after (6 August 2020) the first occurrence of COVID-19 in Turkey. The data used is from 10 March 2020 (the first day has seen of COVID-19 in Turkey) to 15 June 2020 and includes people of all ages from all provinces of Turkey.
Material and Method: The relationship between cases, deaths, patients in intensive care units, intubated patients, and recovered patients, which are observations of COVID-19, was examined with a correlation matrix. Afterward, the ARIMA (0,2,4) model to forecast the number of COVID-19 cases in Turkey and the ARIMA(0,3,1) model to forecast the number of COVID-19 deaths in Turkey were established.
Result: COVID-19 cases were forecasted that there may be 266.692 cases in Turkey on 6 August in the 1st model. Subsequently, a similar forecast has been made on COVID-19 deaths in Turkey on 6 August in the 2nd model. COVID-19 deaths were forecasted that there may be 5718. The p-values of these parameters of models were observed statistically significant (p<0.05). Later, the stationarity of ARIMA models related to these estimates was examined. According to the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test results, ARIMA models were stationary and statistically convenient to use (p<0.05). Finally, the Jarque-Bera (JB) test examining the normal distribution assumption was applied and the models were found to be normally distributed.
Conclusions: Consequently, there is an increase in both predicted cases and predicted deaths by the 150th day of COVID-19. These estimates show that the number of cases and deaths will not decrease to zero level until August 6. Factors such as the biological development of the COVID-19 virus, the rate of spread of COVID-19 disease, or the presence of COVID-19 therapy may not cause any increase in these observations. On the contrary, more than expected increase may occur in observed cases.
Visualization and quantification of 2-deoxy-2-fluoro[18F]-D-glucose in plant tissues by a commercial PET system
Authors: Adamcová Vanda , Kuglerová Klára , Ondreičková Katarína , Gubišová Marcela , Gubiš Jozef , Lesný Juraj , Kováč Peter , Horník Miroslav 
Published: June 2020

Some works showed that commercial PET systems and 2-deoxy-2-fluoro[18F]-D-glucose (2-[18F]FDG) can be used in plant studies to analyze the transport and allocation of photoassimilates. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of characteristics of plant tissues, applied solution and the phenomenon of “escaping positrons” on the visualisation and quantification of the uptake and distribution
BUDAYA POLITIK KERAJAAN WAJO
Authors: Hafid Rosdiana 
Published: June 2020

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap dan menjelaskan budaya politik di Kerajaan Wajo pada abad ke-14 dan ke-15. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah yang meliputi empat langkah sistematis. Pengumpulandata lapangan bertumpu pada studi pustaka melalui beberapa perpustakaan yang ada di Makassar dan Kantor Perpustakaan Kabupaten Wajo. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa budaya politik Kerajaan Wajo ada sejak berdirinya kerajaan ini, tepatnya pada masa pemerintahan La Tenribali yang bergelar Batara Wajo. Kerajaan Wajo tidak mengenal konsep Tomanurung dalam sistem pembentukan kerajaan, sehingga berbeda dengan kerajaan-kerajaan lainnya yang ada di Sulawesi Selatan, kecuali pada dua periode sebelumnya, yaitu pada masa Kerajaan Cinnatobi dan awal berdirinya Kerajaan Wajo yang diperintah oleh Batara Wajo I – III. Pada masa pemerintahan Batara Wajo IV, gelar jabatan itu diubah menjadi Arung Matoa Wajo. Arung Matoa Wajo didampingi oleh tiga orang pejabat yang disebut ranreng yang berasal dari tiga wanua pembentuk Kerajaan Wajo. Oleh sebab itu, Arung Matoa Wajo sangat terbatas kekuasaannya, meskipun daerah ini berbentuk kerajaan yang sifatnya bukan monarki absolut.
Occueeence of Catoessa gruneri (Crustacea: Isopoda), Parasitic on Photopectoralis bindus from the Arabian Gulf with the First Description of its Male and Manca
Authors: Adday Thamir K. , Khamees Najim R. 
Published: June 2020

170 specimen of Orangefin ponyfishfish Photopectoralis bindus were collected during the period from January 2011 till June 2012 from the northwest of Arabian Gulf (29? 44? to 29? 49? N and 48? 35? to 48? 51? E). Fish samples were examined for parasitic infections. The isopod Catoessa gruneri Bowman and Tareen, 1983 was recorded from the gill pouch. Descriptions and some ecological aspects of females, males and manca larvae of the isopod were reported. The highest percentage of infection of manca was 98.8%, while the highest levels of prevalence of infection was 1.8 in male. The present descriptions of the male and manca represent the first reports around the world.
THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL AUDIT IN ASSESSING COMPANY'S DEVELOPMENT ABILITY AND INCREASING INVESTORS' PROTECTION
Authors: Kuczyńska Cesarz Anna , Szczerbak Monika 
Published: June 2020

The development of global economic dependencies contributed to the significant demand increase for financial information about companies. Only reliable and transparent financial statements are a useful source of information. To provide security and protection for the stakeholders, financial statements must be audited. In Poland the current thresholds obliging companies to audit financial statements are relatively high. Therefore, the vast majority of enterprises do not audit their financial statements. If financial audit is of such a high rank, why does the vast majority of small and medium enterprises do not audit their financial statements? This article attempts to answer that question and prove that the audit norms, lack of knowledge of the report’s substance, and consequently - lack of conviction about its usefulness in making accurate and effective decisions in the company, is resulting in marginal interest among entrepreneurs to use the auditors’ services.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP KINERJA PENYULUH PERTANIAN PADA BKP5K KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Sinaga Herty Ramayanti 
Published: June 2020

One way to improve the quality of agricultural extension resource through education and training is implemented out in a planned and systematic. In other words, the importance of education and training within the organization is to improve the performance of agricultural extension that include the knowledge and skill that support, as well as the building of the attitude of each of the extension as desired by organization. This study aims to analyze the influence of training and education on the performance of agricultural extension workers in the Food Security and Managing Extension Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry (BKP5K) Bogor and analyze the indicators that reflect the dominant success of the training and education provided to the agricultural extension. Sampling is based on non-probability sampling technique using purposive sampling method of 79 samples from 99 populations of agricultural extension agricultural extension PNS. These results indicate that 1) the influence of training and education on the performance of agricultural extension, the training negatively affect the performance of agricultural extension and education have positive influence on the performance of agricultural extension; and 2) the dominant indicator of the training variables contained in the first indicator, namely the training suitability of the materials needed with this type of training with the results of 3.28. Dominant indicator of educational variables contained in the second indicator, namely the educational suitability of the current work with the results of 3.28. Dominant indicator of performancel variables contained in the first indicator, namely understand the program with the results of 3.23.
PENGUKURAN KUALITAS PERANGKAT LUNAK APLIKASI SISFO_NILAI DI POLITEKNIK PIKSI GANESHA BERDASARKAN ISO 9126
Authors: Lailela Septi Noer , Kusumadiarti Rini Suwartika 
Published: June 2020

The goal of this research is to measure quality of SISFO_Nilai software based on ISO 9126. Quality Measurement is based on 6 (six) characteristics: functionality, reliability, usability, efficiency, maintainability, and portability. Analytical method used in this research is descriptive statistics with quantitative approach. Data collection technique were carried out by distributing questionnaires to 119 respondents. Every indicator scored by respondents will be classified in five alternate responses by using Likert Scale, which eventually describe response rating. Validity test will be conducted using Pearson product-moment correlation statistic analysis. And reliability test will implement Cronbach Alpha statistic using SPSS software.The results of software quality measurements using the ISO 9126 standard, the actual percentage is an average of 69.97%, it can be concluded that SISFO_Nilai Software by ISO 9126 standards with an average criteria of "GOOD".The result of this research can be used by the institution as a reference in further development of SISFO_Nilai to achieve more optimum performance.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI KELENGKAPAN PENGISIAN RESUME MEDISRAWAT INAP DI RSUD MEURAXA KOTA BANDA ACEH
Authors: Yanuar Yudhi 
Published: June 2020

This research aimed for the inpatient medical resume information system design completeness at RSUD Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh. Writer did the research observation at RSUD Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh. Method research were used qualitative methode with descriptive approach, Development methode used waterfall development method. From result of this research couducted found problems: checking process of medical resume s was not effective so that completeness system of medical resume s did not run properly, there was a the inpatient medical resume was not complete, there was often implementation has been delayed return inpatient medical record. Therefore, the authors make the design of information system medical resume inpatients Unified Modeling Language (UML) as a design method, using Hypertext Processor (PHP)as a program application and MySQL as database.The suggestions from writer is there should have been the development of medical resume information system design completeness to ease process of the required information, having a sosialization to all health officer about filling medical resume s, need to remind to an officer of the room on must of filling medical resume s