bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transnational marriage among former labour migrants in Germany
Authors: Kalter Frank , Schroedter Julia H. 
Published: October 2020

In this paper we make use of data from the official statistics to analyze transnational marriage among immigrants in Germany. Pooling all currently available Scientific Use Files of the German Microcensus between 1976 and 2004, we are able to contribute empirical findings that are unique in their scope and their degree of differentiation. We look at the five most common groups of former labour migrants and study group-specific trends over generations and time. Our empirical analysis is guided by four basic expectations, which are anchored in a more general theoretical framework of immigrants’ marriage behaviour. We find, as expected, large group differences in the propensity to select a spouse from one’s own country of origin. Assumed effects of the opportunity structure, however, can only be confirmed for women. Central derivations from a general assimilationist view are also only partly supported: A general increase in transnational marriages among ex-Yugoslav and Turkish women over marriage cohorts, and the absence of any effects of structural assimilation on the propensity toward transnational marriages are the most puzzling results.
Zusammenfassung
In diesem Beitrag verwenden wir Daten der amtlichen Statistik, um transnationale Ehen bei Immigranten in Deutschland zu analysieren. Die Zusammenführung aller verfügbaren Scientific Use Files des deutschen Mikrozenus zwischen 1976 und 2004 liefert empirische Befunde, die in ihrer Breite und in der Tiefe ihrer Differenzierung bislang einzigartig sind. Wir betrachten die fünf am weitesten verbreiteten Gruppen ehemaliger Arbeitsmigranten und untersuchen gruppenspezifische Trends über die Generationen und über die Zeit. Unsere empirische Analyse wird von vier Grundannahmen geleitet, die in einem allgemeineren theoretischen Rahmen des Heiratsverhaltens von Migranten verankert sind. Wie erwartet finden wir hinsichtlich der Neigung, eine(n) Partner(in) aus dem jeweils eigenen Herkunftsland zu wählen, große Unterschiede zwischen den Gruppen. Die vermuteten Effekte der Opportunitätsstruktur werden jedoch nur für die Frauen bestätigt. Zentrale Schlussfolgerungen aus einer allgemein assimilationistischen Sichtweise zeigen sich ebenfalls nur teilweise: Zu den erstaunlichsten Ergebnissen unserer Studie gehören die allgemeine Zunahme transnationaler Ehen von Frauen aus dem ehemaligen Jugoslawien und der Türkei sowie die Abwesenheit von Effekten der strukturellen Assimilation auf die Neigung zur transnationalen Ehe.
Marine Ecotourism Potential in Unggeh Island Tapanuli Tengah Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Harahap Zulham Apandy , Susetya Ipanna Enggar 
Published: October 2020

Highlight Calculated and assested the percentage of live coral coverIdentified reef fishes and calculated fish abundanceMeasured physical and chemical oceanography parameter Analyzed carrying capacity and suitability of Unggeh Island for tourism utilization especially marine diving and snorkeling.AbstractUnggeh Island located in the administration of the Village Sitardas Badiri District, Central Tapanuli Regency into a marine tourism area. The development of marine ecotourism Unggeh Island is an alternative to the economic improvement of so- ciety. This study aims to assess the potential of coral reef ecosystem in the form of percentage of life form coral, coral species and species and abundance of reef fish found in Unggeh Island waters of Central Tapanuli Regency and to analyze the suitability of coral reef ecosystem in Unggeh Island for tourism utilization es- pecially marine diving and snorkeling. Coral reef community data collection was done by using SCUBA divers equipment, in identifying The coral community used underwater photo transect (UPT) method, while coral fish diversity was observed by underwater visual census (UVC) method. Physical and chemical oceanography parameter data such as temperature, salinity, pH, current, transparency and DO are performed at each observation station. The survey results of coral reef observation at four stations showed different results. Percentage of live coral cover of station 1 to 4 were 25.40 %, 12.33%, 28.53%, and 25.53 respectively. Therefore, reef fishes found 36 species that consist of ten families and 423 individual fishes. The results showed that Unggeh Island was suitable (S2) for diving and snorkeling activities, with the carrying capacity was 3.054 persons/day.
Analysis Model of Giant Prawns Population (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) in Estuary Edge of Sembakung Waters, Nunukan, Indonesia
Authors: Indarjo Agus , Salim Gazali , Nugraeni Christine Dyta , Prakoso Lukman Yudho , Soejarwo Permana Ari , Rukisah Rukisah , Pham Yen Thi Hong , Daengs GS Achmad , Hariyadi Hariyadi , Jabarsyah Abdul 
Published: October 2020

HighlightThe sex ratio of giant prawns in the waters of fe- male groceries is 3 times higher than that of males.The growth characteristic of male and female giant prawns is negative allometry, but the male and female body shapes are fat.Total mortality, capture mortality, catch rate, male prawns are higher than females.The male infinitive growth is longer than the female,but the female’s growth rate is faster than male.AbstractGiant prawns (Macrobrachium rosenbergii) is a crustacean class that has the larg- est size and its habitat in Sembakung waters included brackish water (estuarine) with a salinity variable of 6.5+0.5 ppt and a temperature variable of 28.5+0.5OC and a variable pH of 6 (acidic). The objective of this research was to analyze the growth and mortality model of giant prawns (M. rosenbergii) that was taken from the catch of fisherman in the estuary, Sembakung sub-district, Nunukan Regency, Indonesia. The study was conducted for 3 months from November 2019 to Janu- ary 2020. The sampling was by using a survey method with purposive judgment sampling based on a catch of 14 fishermen who used the bottom fish pot from Sembakung waters, Nunukan Regency (Indonesia). The data collection included data of sex, total length, and the total weight of giant prawns. While analysis was employed for growth pattern, condition index, Von Bertalanffy growth, and mor- tality. The results obtain the sex ratio of male and female giant prawns 1:3.67. The growth pattern of male and female giant prawns were allometric negative. The growth of the von Bertalanffy model for infinitive growth of male giant prawns were 21.219 cm and female were 18.42 cm, respectively the mortality from giant prawns obtain total male mortality is 2,257, catch mortality is 1.92 and natural mortality is 33.75% with an exploitation rate of 0.85 (85%). The total female mor- tality is 1.528, catch mortality is 120.1% and natural mortality is 32.69% with an exploitation rate of 0.786 (78.6%).
PENGARUH FIRM SIZE DAN PROFITABILITY SERTA TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR PADA INDEKS SAHAM SYARIAH INDONESIA PERIODE 2012-2016
Authors: Saputri Inayatul Fitria , Ryandono Muhammad Nafik Hadi 
Published: October 2020

The goal is the reseach is to determine the effect of firm size and profitability as well as total assets turnover of companies in the sector of Consumer Goods Industry Listed In Indonesia Sharia Shares Index (ISSI) partially or simultaneously. The method of research used is the quantitative approach. The sample of the research is are 13 companies registered in Indonesia Sharia Shares Index (ISSI) that meet the criteria of purposive sampling. The analysis technique used best estimation model by Random Effect Model (REM). The result of the partial test shows that firm size, profitability variable and total asset of turnover is influenced simultaneously and significantly in stock return concerning the policy of consumer goods industry sector listed in Sharia Shares Index. Further, some of the firm size variable have significantly positive influence. In the contrary, the profitability and the total asset turnover have a negative influence and insignificant effect concerning stock return of consumer goods industry sector listed in Sharia Shares Index from 2012 to 2016 periodKeywords: Firm Size, Profitability, Total Assets Turnover, Return Saham
Measurement of Efficiency and Productivity of Amil Zakat Institutions in Indonesia by using Data Envelopement Analysis Methods and Malmquist Productivity Index
Authors: Rustyani Selvia , Rosyidi Suherman 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to measure the level of efficiency and productivity of the amil zakat institution in Indonesia. This research is a quantitative research using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI) methods. There are six institutions of amil zakat (LAZ in Indonesia, namely Yayasan Dana Sosial Al-Falah (YDSF), Al-Azhar Peduli Ummat, Aksi Cepat Tanggap (ACT), Yayasan Rumah Yatim Arrohman Indonesia, Pos Kemanusiaan Peduli Ummat (PKPU), and Rumah Zakat Indonesia with 2014 - 2016 annual data as the number of DMUs (desicion making units). This study uses an intermediation approach in determining the variables. The input variables of this research are Collected Funds (X1), Total Costs (X2), and Amil Receipts (X3), while the output variables are Funds Disbursed (Y1), and Total Assets (Y2). There were two LAZs that experienced inefficiencies in 2014 and 2015, namely LAZ YDSF and ACT. Meanwhile, in 2016, all LAZ have achieved optimal levels of efficiency. The results of the MPI analysis show that in the first year there were two LAZs that experienced a decline in productivity, namely LAZ Al-Azhar and PKPU. The other four LAZs experienced increased productivity, namely LAZ YDSF, ACT, Rumah Yatim, and Rumah Zakat. In the second year, there were three LAZs who experienced increased productivity, namely LAZ Al-Azhar, PKPU, and Rumah Zakat. Meanwhile, three other LAZ experienced a decrease in productivity, namely LAZ YDSF, ACT, and Rumah Yatim.Keywords: Efficiency, Productivity, LAZ, DEA, MPI
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PENDAPATAN DAN RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA MUSLIM DI SURABAYA (KAIDAH KONSUMSI ISLAMI MENURUT AL-HARITSI)
Authors: Rionita Dewi , Widiastuti Tika 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the influences of level of education, income and religiosity on consumption behavior of Muslim households in Surabaya. This study uses quantitative analysis with multiple linear regression analysis. Primary data collection in this study uses a questionnaire. The sample of this research are 44 muslim households, especially fathers or housewives who were Muslim and were citizens who lived in Surabaya. Based on the results of the study indicate that level of education consisting of elementary school to college level partially has a significant effect on the consumption behavior of Muslim households in Surabaya. Income partially has no significant effect on consumption behavior of Muslim households in Surabaya. Religiosity consisting of dimensions of faith, knowledge of Islam, intensity of ritual worship, religious experience, practice of Islamic teachings partially have a significant effect on consumption behavior of Muslim households in Surabaya. Level of Education, income and religiosity together (simultaneously) have a significant effect on the consumption behavior of Muslim households in Surabaya.Keywords: Income, Religiosity, Level of Education, Consumption Behavior, Muslim Household
Dampak kesenjangan antara penerimaan dan penyaluran dana zis terhadap rpogram-program LAZNAS Al-Azhar
Authors: Ratnasari Dinda , Rosyidi Suherman 
Published: October 2020

This study’s purpose is to find out how LAZNAS Al-Azhar’s programs is affected by the gap between the collection and distribution of ZIS funds. The gap’s effects is identified by using the four aspects of zakat institution performance indicators which is input, process, output, and quality within the interview questions. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study strategy. Data collection is done through interviews with informen, direct observation, and documentation to the research object. The analytical technique used is qualitative descriptive, namely by narrating and describing the results of interviews and direct observation. The study’s results are the impacts arising from the gap between the collection and distribution of ZIS funds to the sustainability of LAZNAS Al-Azhar’s programs which is LAZNAS Al-Azhar running large value programs with bailout funds in advance, LAZNAS Al-Azhar carries out routine programs such as assistance programs for orphans with bailout funds in advance as well. Programs which the funds are collected first before being distributed are assistance programs for affected areas or scholarship programs. LAZNAS Al-Azhar has tried to minimized the gap that has occurred with not to hold the funds collected for too long policy. The funds that have been collected will soon be channeled through programs in the community.Keywords: Gap, Zakat, Collection, Distribution, Performance.
ANALISIS PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN DANA ZAKAT DAN INFAK DALAM MEMBENTUK LINKING SOCIAL CAPITAL MASYARAKAT SEKITAR DI YAYASAN DANA SOSIAL AL-FALAH SUARABAYA
Authors: Shaleh Gustin Listya Febriani , Rosyidi Suherman 
Published: October 2020

The aim of this research is to analyze zakat and infaq fund management program of Yayasan Dana Sosial Al-Falah Surabaya in forming the surrounding community social capital linking. The research method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection is used with preliminary surveys, observations, interviews, and literature review. The research data was collected by interviewing six informants, including the Da'wah Program Manager, HR Manager, two YDSF Surabaya Mustahiks, and two YDSF Surabaya Muzakkis. The results show that the YDSF Surabaya zakat fund and infaq management program can shape social capital in the community. Programs that can shape social capital at YDSF Surabaya are da'wah programs and KUM programs.Keywords: Social Fund Foundation, Linking Social Capital, Zakat Fund And Infaq Management Program Yayasan Dana Sosial Al-Falah Surabaya, Zakat
EKSTERNALITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN AIR MINUM SANTRI SIDOGIRI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SUMBER DAYA ALAM ISLAM
Authors: Fuadah Nikmatul , Fauzi R. Moh. Qudsi 
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this research is to know externalities on Santri drinking water company, Sidogiri which reviewed by Islamic economic resources. Externalities are analyzed include positive externalities and negative externalities. Then, researcher will conduct a discussion with Islamic perspective to find out the way of externalities could happen on research object. This study uses qualitative methods with descriptive case studies strategy. The object of this research is factory of bottled drinking water Santri, Sidogiri. This research uses interview to six informants consisting of leadership of PT. Sidogiri Mandiri Utama, main production manager of PT Sidogiri Mandiri Utama, and the surrounding people as a tool for getting information . After done interview, research results will be analyzed by triangulation to get a conclusion.The results of this research which conducted by observation and interview to six informants is finding of positiveexternalities’s domination on economic and social fields while maintaining the balance of nature in comparison with negative externalities. Keywords: Externalities, Positive Externalities, Negative Externalities, and Islamic Economic Resources
Free Radical, Oxidative Stress and Its Roles on Inflammatory Response
Authors: Tania Putu Oky Ari 
Published: October 2020

Abstract: Chronic inflammation contributes to the occurrence of various metabolic diseases and even cancer. Chronic inflammation results from excessive response of free radicals. Free radicals are triggered by various agents and oxidation processes in the body as Reactive Oxygen Stress (ROS). The high level of free radicals (oxidants), without adequate intake of antioxidants will lead to oxidative stress conditions. Oxidative stress triggers persistent of inflammation. The formation of ROS is difficult to avoid because it can be generated from cellular metabolic processes. Therefore, we should intake adequate of antioxidants and avoid the various agents induces ROS in everyday life. Keywords : ROS, Stress Oxidative, Inflammation
Anti Inflammatory Effect Of Toman Fish (Channa micropeltes) Extract In Wound Healing Process
Authors: Apriasari Maharani Laillyza , Puspitasari Dewi , Carabelly Amy Nindia 
Published: October 2020

Abstract: One phase of wound healing is the inflammatory phase. Haruan fish extract has shown to accelerate the healing process up because it has anti-inflammatory effects. Toman fish originates from the same genus as the Haruan fish, but its anti-inflammatory effect remains unknown. It was done to analyzed anti-inflammatory effects of Toman fish extract. This study was true experimental design with posttest-only control design. Twenty-seven male mice of Balb-C strain were divided into 3 groups. Incision wound of 1 cm was made along the back of the mice. Nine mice in each group were sacrificed on 3rd days, then histopathology examination was conducted with Haematoxylin eosin. There were significant differences between treatment group given Toman fish extract and positive control group given Haruan fish extract, and also compared to the negative control group in PMN cell examination. There were significant differences between treatment group given Toman fish extract and positive control group given Haruan fish extract compared to negative controls on the number of macrophage cells. Toman fish extract could lower the number of PMN cells and was able to increase the number of macrophages on the 3rd days. Toman fish has anti-inflammatory effects on the wound healing process. Keywords: Anti-inflammatory effects, haruan fish extract, macrophages, PMN cells, toman fish extract
Musculoskeletal Tumor Profile in Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang from January 2011-December 2017
Authors: Isma Satria Pandu Persada , Irsan Istan Irmansyah , Dhananjaya Brian 
Published: October 2020

Abstract: Primary tumours of musculoskeletal tissues are relatively uncommomn, they represent only 1% of all malignancies in all ages groups, but the incidence is arising each year. Many medical research and experiments were developed to found appropriate methods of treatment for tumor patients. Mortality rates of malignant musculoskeletal tumor patients still higher than benign cases. The aim of this study was to describe the incidence, age and sex distribution, location and histology of benign and malignant musculoskeletal tumors diagnosed and/or treated at a tertiary referral Orthopaedic Department serving the East Java. This was a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data of medical records of all patients diagnosed and/or treated for any type of musculoskeletal tumor at Orthopaedic and Traumatology Department of Saiful Anwar Hospital, in the period from January 2011 to December 2017. This study resulted there were 531 cases of musculoskeletal tumor, within the characteristic: the peak of incidence occurs in the patient older than 60; the highest case was Osteosarcoma (92 cases); and breast metastases (40 cases) distributed highest mortality rates for metastastic bone tumor patients. Result of this study was people at age 60 and older have higher risk for Muskulokeletal Tumor, and Osteosarcoma was the most frequent case. Keywords: Musculoskeletal tumor, data based system, incidence, East Java
Relationship between Family Mobility and the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever at Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Kesetyaningsih Tri Wulandari , Putra Dimas Pradana , Muhammad Farizki Muhammad 
Published: October 2020

Abstract: Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a public health problem in the world. Transmission of dengue through Aedes mosquito, so that the incidence is locally limited to the distance of flying. A role of mobility towards dengue spreading have not been consistent. This study aims to provide information about the role of family members’ mobility in dengue incidence by using observational study with case control design. Case group are families whose members have suffered from dengue in 2014-2016 and control groups are their neighbors. There were 114 people for case and 116 for control group which is divided into two locations namely Sleman and gamping. Data on DHF patients and their addresses were obtained from Health Office, and mobility obtained through questionnaires then analyzed using chi square to determine the role of mobility in DHF incidence. The results show that there is no significance relationship between family mobility and the incidence of DHF. In Gamping, P high - low is 0.307 and P moderate - low is 0.523. In Sleman, P high - low is 0.685 and P moderate - low is 0.438. It was concluded that the mobility of family members was not a risk factor for dengue infection. Keywords: family mobility, DHF incidence, risk factor
Extraction the Dayak Onion (Eleutherine sp): Scientific Based Herbal Medicine (OHT) Production Protocol
Authors: Poerwosusanta Hery , Noor Zairin , Mintaroem Karyono , Widjajanto Edi , Ali Mulyohadi 
Published: October 2020

Abstract: Indonesia has the second largest tropical forest and the richest in flora biodiversity in the world. Based on the Basic Health Research 2010, 59.29% of Indonesian had consumed herbal medicine, noted that Indonesian had consumed herb since the VIII century. Dayak onion (Eleutherine sp) widely used as traditional medicine, as a bahimang /wound healing agent. Dayak onion is not reassured as a medical treatment and lacked scientific evidence. Until 2018, thousands of herbs consumed by Indonesian, only 85 ingredients clinically tested. Sixty-four herbs have been pre-clinically tested and designated as Scientific based Herbal Medicines/Obat Herbal Terstandar (OHT) and 21 herbs have been tested clinically and determined as Phytopharmaca by the Badan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia (BPOM-RI). Based on the data, the Dayak onion appointed as a Scientific based Herbal medicine (OHT) based on pre-clinical and phase 0 clinical research. Potential and promising for the treatment of metabolic, degenerative, catastrophic, neoplasmic, genetic and infectious diseases, Dayak onions can be developed into phytopharmaca in the future. The study aim is to make guidelines for the standardized herbal medicines development according to the rules and regulations. Keywords: Dayak Onion, Eleutherine sp, Scientific based Herbal Medicines, Phytopharmaca, Pre Clinic and Clinical Trials phases