bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Kadar Hemoglobin Sebelum Dan Sesudah Operasi Bypass Jantung Di Rumah Sakit Pusat Angkatan Darat Gatot Soebroto Jakarta Periode Januari Sampai Mei 2019
Authors: Permana Atna , Susanto Hadi , Hariyadi Yusuf Sugeng Tri 
Published: September 2020

Mesin cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) adalah mesin yang berfungsi sementara mengambil alih fungsi jantung dan paru. Mesin ini menyederhanakan operasi jantung dengan mewakilkan fungsi jantung, sehingga jantung bisa berhenti berdetak dan kosong tanpa darah. Akan tetapi, penggunaan mesin ini tentu memiliki beberapa efek samping terhadap tubuh pasien, salah satunya adalah anemia dilusional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar Hb sebelum dan sesudah operasi bypass jantung di di Rumah Sakit Pusat Angkatan Darat Gatot Soebroto periode Januari sampai Mei 2019. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif potong lintang (cross sectional) dengan pengambilan data sekunder yang berasal dari data status pasien atau medical record (MR) periode Bulan Januari sampai Mei 2019. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 52 data hasil pemeriksaan kadar Hb sebelum dan sesudah operasi bypassjantung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara Hb pasien sebelum dan sesudah operasi bypass(p-value= 0,000). Peningkatan dilusi dari massa eritrosit sirkulasi saat menggunakan mesin pintas jantung (CPB) akan menurunkan Hb, hematokrit, dan CaO2secara eksponensial. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya penanganan cepat bila terdapat indikasi anemia akut pasca operasi bypass jantung dengan mesin CPB dengan pemberian cairan kristaloid atau koloid, terapi antikoagulan dan penambahan volume sel darah merah melalui transfusi.Evaluasi preoperatif yang menyeluruh juga dibutuhkan untuk mengetahui risiko perdarahan, memprediksi kebutuhan transfusi darah yang tepat, dan untuk mengevaluasi indikasi serta kesiapan pasien dalam menerima transfusi darah. Kata Kunci :cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), kadar Hb, anemia
Prevalensi Pasien Baru Kusta Di RSUD Budhi Asih Tahun 2015 Sampai Tahun 2018
Authors: Zuraida Zuraida , Nurhidayah Sofiyatun 
Published: September 2020

Kusta adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium leprae. Kasus baru penyakit kusta masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat terutama di negara berkembang, seperti di Indonesia dengan prevalensi pada tahun 2017 sebesar 0,70 kasus/10.000 penduduk dan angka penemuan kasus baru sebesar 6,08 kasus per 100.000 penduduk. Kusta menjadi masalah kesehatan karena penyakit kusta merupakan penyakit menular dan kronis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persentase pasien baru kusta dengan BTA MH positif di RSUD Budhi Asih pada tahun 2015-2018. Sampel adalah data rekam medik pasien baru kusta rawat jalan yang melakukan pemeriksaan BTA MH di RSUD Budhi Asih tahun 2015 – 2018 sebanyak 290 pasien. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh pasien baru kusta dengan BTA MH positif 103(35,52%) pasien, 73(70,87%) pasien berjenis kelamin laki-laki, 58(56,31%) pasien dengan usia 20– 50 tahun, 115(39,66%) pasien tipe PB dan 175(60,34%) pasien tipe MB. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa persentase pasien baru kusta di RSUD Budhi Asih adalah sebesar 103(35,52%). Pasien baru kusta terbanyak berjenis kelamin laki-laki,usia produktif, tipe kusta MB . Perlu peningkatan pengawasan oleh sektor kesehatan dalam rangka pencegahan dan penularan penyakit kusta. Kata kunci : Mycobacterium leprae,basil tahan asam,pemeriksaan laboratorium.
Mekanisme Corporate Governance Dan Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Yuniarsih Nia 
Published: September 2020

The objective of this study is to examine the influence of corporate governance mechanism, namely managerial ownership, institutional ownership, to firm value. This study takes sample from 32 companies in the manufacturing sector at the Indonesia Stock Exchange, which were published in financial report from 2012-2013. The method of analysis of this research used multi regression and single regression. The results of this study show that (1) managerial ownership had positive significant influence to firm value, (2) institutional ownership had not significant influence to firm value, (3) simultaneously of managerial ownership, institutional ownership, had significant influence to firm value.
Pengenaan Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Terhadap Jasa Intermediasi Keuangan Perbankan Di Indonesia
Authors: Lim Setiadi Alim 
Published: September 2020

Most countries that use the Value Added Tax system are generally exclude financial intermediation services of imposition of Value Added Tax. This exception in addition to reduce the country revenue from tax sector in significant numbers, also gives rise to distortions in terms of both legal and economical. But after the financial crisis in 2008, many countries have began to rethink to impose value added tax on financial intermediation services. There are several alternative methods are expected to be implemented to overcome the difficulties the imposition of VAT on financial intermediation services. Indonesia as one of the countries that use the Value Added Tax system also excludes the imposition of VAT on financial intermediation services. In order to increase country revenuefrom the tax sector, the Indonesia should consider eliminating VAT exemption for financial intermediation services.
The Use Of Daily Continuous Glucose Monitoring (Chmg) In Clinical Practice
Authors: Namazovich Narbaev Abduhamid , Siddiqovna Togaeva Gulnora , Davranovna Davranova Aziza 
Published: September 2020

Type 1 diabetes mellitus is a disease in which the highest rates of premature mortality and early disability of patients are observed, which is caused by the onset of the disease at an early age, the instability of the course of type 1 diabetes and the threat of acute and chronic complications. The goals of type 1 diabetes mellitus treatment are its compensation, prevention of the risk of complications when normoglycemia is reached and stabilized.
The Role Of Ceramics In Professional Training Of Young People In The Modern Education System
Authors: Badirjanovich Oripov Boburjon 
Published: September 2020

This article discusses the history, features of the types of Uzbek applied art and illustrative materials that characterize them. It also gives an idea of the role and importance of applied art in the education system. In addition, the conditions created for the development of applied art in Uzbekistan and the expected results are reflected.
The modern education system has its own peculiarities of artistic and aesthetic education of youth through applied art, which, in turn, plays an important role in the education of youth as a person. Indeed, in the content of applied art, we have a long history, classic heritage, and national traditions. Therefore, its role is especially important in educational institutions. In this regard, the problems of artistic and aesthetic education and upbringing played an important role in the formation of a spiritually mature generation, taking into account universal and national values, the creative experience of our ancestors and centuries-old traditions.
Gebelikte Ağız-Diş Sağlığı ve Periodontal Hastalıkla İlgili Postpartum Annelerin Bilgi, Farkındalık ve Davranışları
Authors: AYŞE Mahmure , SERT Ümit Yasemin 
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Gebelikte ağız-diş sağlığı ve periodontal hastalıklarla ilgili kadınların bilgi ve davranışlarını değerlendirmektir.
Gereçler ve Yöntem: Bu tanımlayıcı nitelikteki çalışmada, doğum sonrası rasgele seçilmiş annelere, taburcu olmadan önce, çoktan seçmeli 38 sorudan oluşan anket formu dağıtıldı ve doldurmaları istendi.
Bulgular: Annelerin %2’si yaşı 18'in altındaydı, %11’inin sağlık güvencesi yoktu ve %27’si asgari ücret altında gelire sahipti. Annelerin %94’ü sigaranın kendisi ve bebeği için zararlı olduğu konusunda hemfikirdi. Gebeliği boyunca; sigara kullanan %14, günde en az iki kez diş fırçalayan %38 ve günde en az bir kez yardımcı diş temizlik aracı kullanan %33 idi. Diş veya dişeti şikayeti olmasına rağmen; diş hekimine başvurmayan %56, periodontal tedaviyi riskli bulan %58 ve diş hekimine başvurduğunda diş hekimi tarafından bilgilendirilen sadece %25’ti. Annelerin %55’i gebeliğin diş çürüğünü arttırdığına, %57’si dişlerden kalsiyum kaybedildiğine inanıyordu. %36’sı gebeliği boyunca diş eti kanaması ve şişliğinin arttığını, %22’si daha fazla dişinin çürüdüğünü raporladı. %58’i fırçalayarak ve diş ipi kullanarak diş eti hastalığını önleyebileceğini biliyordu, ancak %16’sı diş plağını doğru tanımlayabildi. Periodontal hastalığının olumsuz gebelik sonuçlarına yol açabileceğini düşünen anneler %10 oranındaydı.
Sonuç: Kadınlar gebelik sırasında periodontal sağlık durumlarında gebelik öncesi döneme göre değişiklikler bildirdiler. Kadınların büyük bir çoğunluğunun periodontal hastalık, gebelik ve doğum sonuçları ile ilgili bilgisi ve farkındalığı yetersizdir. Gebeler ağız hastalıklarının önlenmesi hakkında daha fazla bilgiye ve ağız sağlığı eğitimi programlarına ihtiyaç duymaktadır.
Pregnancy Outcomes After Emergency Cerclage For Cervical Insufficiency A Retrospective Study
Authors: KARABÜK Emine , KADİROĞULLARI Pınar , ALBAYRAK Nazlı , DİLEK Talat Umut Kutlu , PATA Özlem 
Published: September 2020

Aim: Evaluation of maternal and fetal outcomes, effectiveness and reliability of the cerclage for the emergently cerclaged cases due to cervical insufficiency
Materials and Methods: Clinical data from live singleton pregnancies who were diagnosed cervical insufficiency were reviewed retrospectively between the Feb 2010-Jan 2019, at Acıbadem University and Mersin University, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Results: During the study period, total 29 cervical cerclage operation was performed by McDonald technique. Mean maternal age 31.82±4.449 years (21–38), mean gestational age at diagnosis and cerclage placement was 22.17±2.071 weeks (18-28). Take home baby rate was 79.3 % (n=23). Mean time interval between the cerclage and the birth is 9.24±5.723 weeks (0-18), mean pregnancy week during the birth is 31.4±5.02 weeks (23-39) and mean birth weight is 1873±903 g (650-3782). There was no surgical complication reported from the studied population. Thirty percent (9) of the patients were delivered by C-section.
Discussion: Emergency cerclage prolongs the pregnancy duration of the women with cervical insufficiency, and has marked effects on improving the neonatal outcomes. It is thought to be an appropriate choice for the women with cervical dilatation at the earlier pregnancy weeks.
A Cut-off Value for Gestational Weight Gain to Predict Large for Gestational Age Fetuses in a Low-risk Pregnant Population
Authors: YETİS Saime , TANACAN Atakan , KARATAS Esra , DEMİR Namık , BEKSAÇ Mehmet Sinan 
Published: September 2020

Objective: To determine a cut-off value for gestational weight gain for the prediction of large for gestational age (LGA) fetuses
Materials and Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted among 103 pregnant women who delivered at private hospitals in Izmir between January, 1, 2018 and December, 31, 2018. Patients were divided into two groups in terms of neonatal birth weight percentiles: 1) LGA group (≥90 percentile) (n=11), 2) Non-LGA Group (n=92). Demographic features and clinical characteristics were compared between the groups. Additionally, a cut-off value for maternal weight gain during pregnancy was determined for the prediction of LGA fetuses.
Results: Significantly higher total weight gain during pregnancy and higher cesarean rates were observed in LGA group compared to non-LGA group (p values were 0.01 and 0.03, respectively). The cut-off value of 16.1 kg for gestational weight gain (72.7% sensitivity, 60.9% specificity) was determined for the prediction of LGA fetuses.
Conclusion: Physicians should be cautious about excess weight gain during pregnancy.
Çok düşük doğum ağırlıklı prematüre yenidoğanlarda pulmoner kanama sıklığı ve risk faktörleri
Authors: BOZKURT Özlem , YÜCESOY Ebru , ZÖHRE Ayşe , AKÇA Deniz 
Published: September 2020

Amaç: Pulmoner kanama prematüre bebeklerde önemli bir mortalite nedenidir. Bu çalışmada çok düşük doğum ağırlıklı prematüre bebeklerde pulmoner kanama sıklığı ve pulmoner kanama ilişkili risk faktörlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereçler ve Yöntem: Şanlıurfa Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi Yenidoğan Yoğun Bakım Ünitesi’ne Eylül 2017 ve Şubat 2019 tarihleri arasında yatırılan doğum ağırlığı ≤1500 gram, gestasyon haftası ≤32 hafta olan prematüre bebekler retrospektif olarak çalışmaya alındı. Pulmoner kanama gelişen bebeklerin özellikleri ve risk faktörleri kontrol grubuyla karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: İki yüz doksan sekiz çok düşük doğum ağırlıklı prematüre bebek çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların %20,8’inde pulmoner kanama gelişti. Pulmoner kanama gelişen grupta ortalama gestasyon haftası (26,5 ± 1,9) ve doğum ağırlığı (892 ± 269) anlamlı olarak düşüktü (p
A Dynamic Trajectory Fit to Multisensor Fireball Observations
Authors: Jansen-Sturgeon Trent , Sansom Eleanor K. , Devillepoix Hadrien A. R. , Bland Philip A. , Towner Martin C. , Howie Robert M. , Hartig Benjamin A. D. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Meteorites with known orbital origins are key to our understanding of solar system formation and the source of life on Earth. Fireball networks have been developed globally in a unified effort to record and ultimately retrieve these cosmic samples. However, the accuracy of the determined orbit and the likelihood of meteorite recovery depend directly on the accuracy of the chosen meteoroid triangulation method. There are three leading techniques for meteoroid triangulation discussed in the literature: the method of planes, the straight-line least-squares method, and the multiparameter fit method. Here we describe an alternative method to meteoroid triangulation, called the dynamic trajectory fit. This approach uses the meteoroid’s 3D dynamic equations of motion to fit a realistic trajectory directly to multisensor line-of-sight observations. This method has the ability to resolve fragmentation events, fit systematic observatory timing offsets, and determine mass estimates of the meteoroid along its observable trajectory. Through a comprehensive Monte Carlo analysis of over 100,000 trajectory simulations, we find this new method to more accurately estimate meteoroid trajectories of slow entry events (<25 km s−1) and events observed from low convergence angles (<10°) compared to existing meteoroid triangulation techniques. Additionally, we triangulate an observed fireball event with visible fragmentation using the various triangulation methods to show that the proposed dynamic trajectory fit implementing fragmentation to best match the captured multisensor line-of-sight data.
Learning Spectral Templates for Photometric Redshift Estimation from Broadband Photometry
Authors: Crenshaw John Franklin , Connolly Andrew J. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Estimating redshifts from broadband photometry is often limited by how accurately we can map the colors of galaxies to an underlying spectral template. Current techniques utilize spectrophotometric samples of galaxies or spectra derived from spectral synthesis models. Both of these approaches have their limitations: either the sample sizes are small and often not representative of the diversity of galaxy colors, or the model colors can be biased (often as a function of wavelength), which introduces systematics in the derived redshifts. In this paper, we learn the underlying spectral energy distributions from an ensemble of ∼100 K galaxies with measured redshifts and colors. We show that we are able to reconstruct emission and absorption lines at a significantly higher resolution than the broadband filters used to measure the photometry for a sample of 20 spectral templates. We find that our training algorithm reduces the fraction of outliers in the derived photometric redshifts by up to 28%, bias up to 91%, and scatter up to 25%, when compared to estimates using a standard set of spectral templates. We discuss the current limitations of this approach and its applicability for recovering the underlying properties of galaxies. Our derived templates and the code used to produce these results are publicly available in a dedicated Github repository: https://github.com/dirac-institute/photoz_template_learning.
The Habitable Zone Planet Finder Reveals a High Mass and Low Obliquity for the Young Neptune K2-25b
Authors: Stefansson Gudmundur , Mahadevan Suvrath , Maney Marissa , Ninan Joe P. , Robertson Paul , Rajagopal Jayadev , Haase Flynn , Allen Lori , Ford Eric B. , Winn Joshua , Wolfgang Angie , Dawson Rebekah I. , Wisniewski John , Bender Chad F. , Cañas Caleb , Cochran William , Diddams Scott A. , Fredrick Connor , Halverson Samuel , Hearty Fred , Hebb Leslie , Kanodia Shubham , Levi Eric , Metcalf Andrew J. , Monson Andrew , Ramsey Lawrence , Roy Arpita , Schwab Christian , Terrien Ryan , Wright Jason T. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Using radial velocity data from the Habitable Zone Planet Finder, we have measured the mass of the Neptune-sized planet K2-25b, as well as the obliquity of its M4.5 dwarf host star in the 600–800 Myr Hyades cluster. This is one of the youngest planetary systems for which both of these quantities have been measured and one of the very few M dwarfs with a measured obliquity. Based on a joint analysis of the radial velocity data, time-series photometry from the K2 mission, and new transit light curves obtained with diffuser-assisted photometry, the planet’s radius and mass are 3.44 ± 0.12 R
⊕ and

. These properties are compatible with a rocky core enshrouded by a thin hydrogen–helium atmosphere (5% by mass). We measure an orbital eccentricity of e = 0.43 ± 0.05. The sky-projected stellar obliquity is λ = 3° ± 16°, compatible with spin–orbit alignment, in contrast to other “hot Neptunes” that have been studied around older stars.
Cool, Luminous, and Highly Variable Stars in the Magellanic Clouds from ASAS-SN: Implications for Thorne–Żytkow Objects and Super-asymptotic Giant Branch Stars
Authors: O’Grady Anna J. G. , Drout Maria R. , Shappee B. J. , Bauer Evan B. , Fuller Jim , Kochanek C. S. , Jayasinghe T. , Gaensler B. M. , Stanek K. Z. , Holoien Thomas W.-S. , Prieto J. L. , Thompson Todd A. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Stars with unusual properties can provide a wealth of information about rare stages of stellar evolution and exotic physics. However, determining the true nature of peculiar stars is often difficult. In this work, we conduct a systematic search for cool and luminous stars in the Magellanic Clouds with extreme variability, motivated by the properties of the unusual Small Magellanic Cloud star and Thorne–Żytkow Object (TŻO) candidate HV 2112. Using light curves from ASAS-SN, we identify 38 stars with surface temperatures T < 4800 K, luminosities

(L/L
⊙) > 4.3, variability periods >400 days, and variability amplitudes ΔV > 2.5 mag. Eleven of these stars possess the distinctive double-peaked light-curve morphology of HV 2112. We use the pulsation properties and derived occurrence rates for these 12 objects to constrain their nature. From comparisons to stellar populations and models, we find that one star may be a red supergiant with large-amplitude pulsations. For the other 11 stars, we derive current masses of ∼5–10 M
⊙, below the theoretical minimum mass of ∼15 M
⊙ for TŻOs to be stable, casting doubt on this interpretation. Instead, we find that the temperatures, luminosities, mass-loss rates (MLRs), and periods of these stars are consistent with predictions for super-asymptotic giant branch (s-AGB) stars that have begun carbon burning but have not reached the superwind phase. We infer lifetimes in this phase of ∼(1–7) × 104 yr, also consistent with an s-AGB interpretation. If confirmed, these objects would represent the first identified population of s-AGB stars, illuminating the transition between low- and high-mass stellar evolution.
The Supermassive Black Hole Masses of Reverberation-mapped Active Galactic Nuclei
Authors: Yu 喻历 Li-Ming 明 , Bian 卞维 Wei-Hao 豪 , Zhang 张雪 Xue-Guang 光 , Zhao 赵碧 Bi-Xuan 轩 , Wang 王 Chan 婵 , Ge 葛 Xue 雪 , Zhu 朱冰 Bing-Qian 茜 , Chen 陈玉 Yu-Qin 琴 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Using different kinds of velocity tracers derived from the broad Hβ profile (in the mean or rms spectrum) and the corresponding virial factors f, the central supermassive black hole masses (

) are calculated for a compiled sample of 120 reverberation-mapped (RM) active galactic nuclei (AGNs). For its subsample of RM AGNs with measured stellar velocity dispersion (

), the multivariate linear regression technique is used to calibrate the mean value f, as well as the variable FWHM-based f. It is found that, whether excluding the pseudobulges or not, the

from the Hβ line dispersion in the mean spectrum (

) has the smallest offset rms with respect to the

relation. For the total sample excluding SDSS-RM AGNs, with respect to

from

or that from the Hβ line dispersion in the rms spectrum (

), it is found that we can obtain

from the

with the smallest offset rms of 0.38 or 0.23 dex, respectively. It implies that, with respect to the Hβ FWHM, we prefer

to calculate

from the single-epoch spectrum. Using the FWHM-based f, we can improve the

calculation from FWHM(Hβ) and the mean f, with a decreased offset rms from 0.52 to 0.39 dex with respect to

from

for the subsample of 36 AGNs with

. The value of 0.39 dex is almost the same as that from

and the mean f.
Clinical Negative Pressure Measurement after Border Molding Procedure
Authors: Shopova Dobromira A. , Slavchev Diyan 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Border molding of the custom tray&rsquo;s edge is an important stage in the treatment of an edentulous jaw that determines the stability of prosthesis at rest and function. Solid, thermoplastic and silicon impression materials may be used in border molding. After bolder molding procedure, the negative pressure between the custom tray and the prosthetic field is created. This is an informal indication for a good impression.
Aim: To compare the negative pressure created after border molding procedure with different impression materials.
Materials and methods: 35 patients (17 men and 18 women) aged 51 to 87 years with a complete edentulous upper jaw were examined. New clinical method for negative pressure measurement was created.&nbsp; We used a special custom tray with palatal adaptor and a pump. Two groups of impression materials were tested:&nbsp; thermoplastic (Kerr impression compound green sticks, GC Iso functional sticks) and silicones (Detaseal function, Sta-seal f). Statistical analysis was performed using ANOVA, confirmed by the absolute value analysis used to compare negative results, and a log transformation analysis for greater precision and also for negative data comparison.
Results: A statistically significant difference was found between the two thermoplastic materials &ndash; GC Iso functional sticks and Impression compound green sticks. The mean group difference between these materials was 0.049 bars. There was no statistically significant difference between the other groups of materials.
Conclusion: Quantitative measurement of negative pressure, created between the custom tray and the prosthetic field is entirely possible under clinical conditions.