bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Association of Sleep Quality with Dietary Intake and Rate of General and Central Obesity among Young Female Students in Qazvin City, Iran
Authors: Momeni Freshteh , Javadi Maryam , Mohammadi Zeidi Isa , Abiri Behnaz , Sarakhsh Parvin , Vafa Mohammadreza 
Published: July 2020

Background: Insufficient sleep duration and unhealthy diet are associated with weight gain. However, little is known about the association of sleep quality with dietary intake and obesity. The aim of the present study was to compare dietary intake and anthropometric indices between good and poor sleepers.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a total of 260 femles youth aged 18-30 years were recruited among the students of Qazvin University of Medical Sciences. The evaluated variables consisted of sleep quality, dietary intake, and anthropometric indices. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 21.0.
Results: Participants in the poor quality sleep group had higher intakes of calorie (P < 0.001) and carbohydrate (P < 0.001), and lower protein intake (P < 0.01) in comparison with good sleepers. Regarding food groups, poor sleepers had higher intake of bread-grains (P = 0.02) group, but lower intake of meat-alternatives (P < 0.001), vegetables (P < 0.001), and fruits (P < 0.001) in comparison with the good sleepers. Participants in the poor quality sleep group had higher weight (P < 0.001), body mass index (P < 0.001), waist circumference (P < 0.001), and fat mass (P < 0.001) in comparison with good sleepers.
Conclusion: Our findings emphasize the relationship of poor quality sleep with unhealthy dietary intake and obesity in young female women.
Evaluation of Aminoglycosides Consumption in Open Heart Surgery Based on the Defined Daily Dose Index
Authors: Gholizadeh Shirdarreh Golpar , Eslami Gohar , Soleimani Aria , Salehifa Ebrahim 
Published: July 2020

Background: Resistance to antibiotics, including aminoglycosides (AMG) is one of the problems associated with inappropriate administration of broad-spectrum antibiotics. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the clinical features of aminoglycosides consumption based on the Defined Daily Dose (DDD) index in open heart surgery.
Methods: This study was done on 268 patients who underwent heart surgery during 2015 and 2016. Clinical and demographic characteristics, laboratory data, and aminoglycoside-related data such as dose and the total duration of administration were collected through a questionnaire designed by the authors. The patients’ DDD/100 bed-days were calculated, too.
Results: Out of 268 patients, 170 patients (63.4%) were male. The Mean±SD age of the patients was 60.65±10.71 years and the Mean±SD duration of hospitalization was 12.19±7.02 days. Ischemic heart disease was the most prevalent cause of hospitalization. The Mean duration of receiving aminoglycosides was 3.61 days. In 134 patients (50%), creatinine clearance was less than 60 mL/min during aminoglycosides administration. In 25 patients (9.32%), a 50% increase in serum creatinine during receiving aminoglycosides was observed. Creatinine clearance had not been calculated for any patient.
Conclusion: In this study, monitoring the side effects of aminoglycosides and the serum concentration was not routinely performed. Dose adjustment of aminoglycosides based on renal function test was not considered in a large number of patients and as a result, the dose was inappropriate in many patients. Therefore, it is recommended that the guidelines of drug usage were followed and the patients were monitored more closely for side effects.
Effects of Kombucha Tea on Side Effects of High Cholesterol Diet in Rabbits
Authors: Doudi Monir , Hooshmandi Zahra , Saedi Somayeh , Setorki Mahbubeh 
Published: July 2020

Background: This research aimed to assess the effect of kombucha tea on reducing cholesterol (HCH) uptake and ameliorating biochemical and physiological side effects of high cholesterol diets.
Objectives: The aim of this research was evaluate the effectiveness of Kombucha tea in reducing cholesterol uptake as well as pathological and immunological side effects from high cholesterol diets in Rabbit.
Methods: A total of 32 rabbits were assigned into four groups: 1. Control, fed with standard pellets; 2. HCh+St, fed with high cholesterol diet; 3. HCh+Kom, fed with high cholesterol diet and orally received kombucha beverage; and 4. Kom+St, orally received kombucha beverage along with standard diet. Then, the blood Cholesterol (CHO), Triglycerides (TG), Low-density Lipoprotein (LDL), Malondialdehyde (MDA), ferritin, Creatine Phosphokinase (CPK), Interleukin-1 (IL-1), interleukin-6 (IL-6), and liver enzymes (alanine transaminase [ALT], and aspartate transaminase [ AST]), as well as liver histopathological features, were evaluated in all groups.
Results: CHO and TG showed the highest level in the blood of the HCh+St group, whereas those gavaged with HCh+Kom displayed no change in TG and LDL. Conversely, the HCh+Kom group showed a significant increase in HDL when compared with HCh+St and Kom+St groups. MDA ferritin and CPK in the Kom+St group was significantly higher than the other groups, followed by HCh+Kom. No significant difference was observed in the values of IL-1 and IL-6 as well as ALT and AST between the experimental groups and the control group. Histopathological observations of the liver tissues revealed foam cells with an acidophilic appearance in the HCh+St group and hyperemia in the sinusoid of HCh+Kom and Kom+St groups. Degradation in pancreatic acini was observed in the HCh+St rabbits.
Conclusion: The data suggest that kombucha consumption is effective in preventing problems caused by high cholesterol diets.
Disgerminoma: actualización del tema y presentación de cinco casos
Authors: Villarreal Mejía Jorge 
Published: July 2020

El disgerminoma es un tumor ovárico epitelial maligno, compuesto por células grandes vesiculares típicas, las cuales son morfológica e histoquímicamente iguales a las células germinales primordiales de la gónada embrionaria sexualmente indiferenciada (11).
Complicaciones de la terapia gonadotrópica
Authors: Del Corral Fernando , Erazo José Vicente , Artuz Antonio , Salcedo Carlos A. 
Published: July 2020

La terapia gonadotrópica en la mujer, se ha usado desde hace mucho tiempo en los países, europeos, poco en los Estados Unidos y menos aún en nuestro medio. A pesar de la imitación de sus indicaciones, esta medida terapéutica se ha hecho necesaria en el tratamiento de amenorreas hipogonadotrópicas, así como también en la eugonadotrópicas refractarias a otro tipo de terapia. En la misma forma se ha usado como inductora de ovulación en ciclos monofásicos.
Spatio-Statistical Analysis of Rainfall and Temperature Distribution, Anomaly and Trend in Nigeria
Authors: Adeleke Elisha Ademola , Orebayo Eniola Aminat 
Published: July 2020

This study aims to examine the variability of rainfall and temperature based on spatio-statistical analysis. Data for the study was gotten from the Nigerian Meteorological Agency and subjected to statistical analysis using mean, standard deviation, time series analysis, t-test and correlation. The results of the study revealed that the mean rainfall in the area is 108.6 mm, mean temperature is 28o C and mean sunshine is 4.7 hours. The result further revealed that mean onset date in the state is 13th march, mean cessation date is 10th October while the mean length of rainy season is 223 days. The result also showed that rainfall anomaly index in the area ranged between -2.12 and 2.28 while temperature anomaly ranged between -2.31 and 1.73. The correlation coefficient showed that cessation (0.408) and Length of rainy season (0.406) is significantly related to rainfall, sunshine hours (0.380) and Average temperature (0.867) is significantly related to minimum temperature, sunshine hours (-0.389) and average temperature (0.749) is significantly related to maximum temperature while onset (-0.642) and cessation (0.509) is significantly related to length of rainy season. However,there is a significant difference in onset dates, cessation dates and length of rainy season in the area. The area is experiencing a significant increase in temperature, rainfall and sunshine hours and recommends that more tress should be planted in the area and Nigerian meteorological agency should also inform farmers about the onset of the rains so as to help the farmers prepare for the planting season.
Keywords: Climate; Rainfall; Anomaly; Temperature; Cessation; Onset

Copyright (c) 2020 Geosfera Indonesia Journal and Department of Geography Education, University of Jember
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ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS PENERAPAN PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU (PPHT) SKALA KAWASAN PADA TANAMAN PADI (Oryza sativa L) DI PADEMAWU BARAT, PAMEKASAN
Authors: Sholeh Mohammad Shoimus , Ningsih Kustiawati , Susilawati Henny 
Published: July 2020

The application of management integrated pest scale area is a solution in the problems of organisms bully plant scale area and the management of synergism strategy pest by farmers in the same region so contribute real measurable against the program of farming production rice. The application of management integrated plant scale must be efficient area technically in order to get rice production maximum. The farmer can improve production and rice productivity by using the production factors efficiently. The objectives of the research are analyze the production factors which affect the rice farming and analyze of technical efficiency of rice farming. The stochastic frontier is used in this research to analyze technical efficiency. From the frontier analysis will be obtained the factors which give impact to the rice farming organic fertilizer, chemical fertilizers, botanical pesticides and chemical pesticides. The average of technical efficiency is 0,93, it means the farmers are attains 93% of production from the potential production of rices and there is still 7% to improve rice production. Within the value of average technical efficiency is 0,93 will be obtained the income of this farming is Rp. 22.332.779,- per hectare in once growing season.
Keywords: intregeted pest management, factor of productions, stochastic frontier, efficiency.
STRATEGI NAFKAH ISTRI NELAYAN BURUH DI DESA PENGAMBENGAN KECAMATAN NEGARA KABUPATEN JEMBRANA
Authors: Magfiroh Wilda , Sofia Sofia 
Published: July 2020

Labor fishermen are the lowest element of social structure in the fishermen community. The unstable income of labor fishermen because of the season and weather conditions makes their wives work in the public sector to support their household income. This research aims to identify the motivation of the labor fishermen's wives to work in the public sector and to find out their livelihood strategies. The location of the research was determined purposively, namely Pengambengan Village, Negara District, Jembrana Regency, Bali Province. This research used a descriptive and qualitative approach. The key informant was selected purposively while supporting informants were selected by using the snowball sampling technique. The data were collected by using methods of interview, observation and document were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model. The results showed that 1) the motivation of the fishermen's wives to work in the public sector included physiological needs, safety needs, and social needs. 2) There were two livelihood strategies undertaken by labor fisherman wives, namely livelihood diversification through working as traders, tailors, and labor; migration through working outside the village as a laborer in the agricultural sector.
Keywords: Labor Fishermen's Wife, Motivation, Livelihood Strategy, Diversification, Migration
PENERAPAN CARING DAN SPRITUAL PERAWAT PADA PASIEN KRITIS DIRUANG ICU
Authors: Husna Elfira 
Published: July 2020

Asuhan keperawatan tidak hanya berfokus pada curing tapi juga caring. Sebagai tenaga kesehatan yang profesional seorang perawat dalam memberikan pelayanan harus berdasarkan fungsi holistik, mencakup semua aspek baik biologi, psikologis,sosiologi maupun spiritual. Dalam memberikan palayanan perawat yang caring perawat dituntut untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan klien baik dalam kondisi sehat, sakit, maupun kritis. klien kritis selain membutuhkan tindakan yang tepat dan cepat, juga tidak lepas dari kebutuhan caring dan aspek spritual, karena di kondisi kritis biasanya klien maupun keluarga berada dalam kondisi pasrah dan membutuhkan tindakan yang berbeda di bandingkan dengan klien yang berada dalam kondisi stabil. Keadaan kritis membutuhkan ketenangan batin dan kedekatan pada sang pencipta, baik bagi pasien maupun keluarga agar dapat melalui kondisi kritisnya dengan cara yang baik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi untuk menggali pengalaman perawat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman perawat dalam memberikan caring dan memenuhi kebutuhan spiritual pasien kritis. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 11 perawat yang bekerja di ruang ICU dengan pengalaman minimal 1 tahun di ICU. Data dianalisa menggunakan teknik collaizi dengan tujuh tahap sehingga menghasilkan empat tema penelitian yaitu: 1) melayani sepenuh hati,2) meningkatkan pemulihan pasien, 3) dampak terhadap perawat,4) harapan perawat terhadap pelayanan pasien kritis. Saran Penelitian ini diharapkan perawat selaku tim medis yang dekat dengan pasien dapat meningkatkan aspek caring dan pemenuhan aspek spiritual pasien kritis, begitu juga pihak rumah sakit agar dapat meningkatkan fasilitas agar asprek tersebut dapat optimal
Study of Nurse's Philosophy: The Convenient Place to Die Peacefully for Terminal A Patients
Authors: Yetti Krisna , Hariyati Roro Tutik Sri , Merduati Rona Cahyantari 
Published: July 2020

Background: Someone who will die should be supported and accompanied spiritually for passing their end of life. The spiritual involvement is needed a convenient place since its support will transform a frightening moment to be a peaceful one. Purpose: the aim of the study was describes the convenient place to die peacefully using philosophical approach.Methods: This study used method of Actual Problem, it is a philosophy reflective study about the assumption of researcher that a patient with terminal illness wants to be accompanied by people who proper to deliver the prayers. In this study, problems in the place of die are directly exposed, then it is synthesized to solve a fundamental problem. Analysis and synthesis of unsatisfied place to die to be expected can solve the problem. Results: Hospice care is a program or facility which gives specific care for the patient in end of life. It can be said that hospice is a way of care based on philosophy about the end of life. Hospice can be a convenient place to die because there are its staff who will substitute the role of family, in case they experience physical and emotional burden. Conclusion: Hospice can be an alternative of convenient place for patient with dying process and its nursing care can make the process as peaceful as possible Keywords:Convenient Place, Dying Process, Hospice, Peaceful, Terminal illness
The Effect Of Family Psychoeducation On Social Support Among Congestive Heart Failure Patients
Authors: Niman Susanti , Hamid Achir Yani S , W Ice Yulia 
Published: July 2020

The prevalence of CHF is increasing every year. The impact of a psychosocial condition requiring comprehensive treatment for CHF in all aspects. One contributing factor to success is the involvement of the family. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the differences of social support towards clients with CHF who were receiving family psychoeducation. Method: This study used a Quasi -experimental pre-post test without a control group”. A sample of 25 respondents and sample retrieval techniques with a purposive sampling procedure. The instrument used was an ISSB questionnaire for measuring social support. The intervention group was provided with family psychoeducation that performed 5 sessions. Result and conclusion: The finding this study showed was a significant change before and after the family support family psychoeducation (p-value 0.00<α). Characteristics of the family and the client is not associated with social support. Family psychoeducation research way recommended developed in a public hospital.
KEPEMILIKAN JAMBAN TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Kasman Kasman , Ishak Nuning Irnawulan 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAK Setiap anak mengalami episode serangan diare rata-rata 3,3 kali setiap tahun. Lebih kurang 80% kematian terjadi pada anak berusia kurang dari dua tahun. Penyakit diare merupakan salah satu penyakit yang banyak terjadi di Kota Banjarmasin. Penyebabnya diduga karena Kondisi sanitasi lingkungan yang tidak baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan jamban terhadap kejadian diare pada anak balita di Kota Banjarmasin. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh anak balita yang ada di Kota Banjarmasin sebanyak 54.746 balita. Teknik penarikan sampel secara multistage sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 188 balita. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada Bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2018 dengan wawancara langsung pada responden menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 22,9% anak balita yang menderita diare. Sebagian besar (97,9%) responden telah memiliki Jamban dengan jenis jamban menggunakan tangki septik 94,6%. Terdapat 19% jamban dengan kondisi yang tidak baik. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara kepemilikan jamban (p-value=0,038) dan kondisi jamban (p-value=0,000) terhadap kejadian diare pada Balita di Kota Banjarmasin. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat untuk memperhatikan kebersihan jamban. Kata-kata kunci : Diare, anak, Balita, Penyakit, infeksi, Jamban. ABSTRACT Each child experiences episodes of diarrhea attack an average of 3.3 times each year. Approximately 80% of deaths occur in children aged less than two years. Diarrhea is one of the many diseases that occur in Banjarmasin. The cause is thought to be due to poor environmental sanitation. This study aims to analyze the use of latrines on the incidence of diarrhea in under-five children in Banjarmasin. The design of this study used a cross-sectional design. The study population was all toddlers in Banjarmasin of 54,746 toddlers. The sampling technique was multistage sampling with a total sample of 188 toddlers. Data collection was conducted from June to August 2018 with an interview with the respondent directly using a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi-Square statistical tests. The results of this study indicate that there were 22.9% of children under five suffering from diarrhea. Most (97.9%) of respondents have had latrines in the type of latrine using a 94.6% septic tank. There is a significant relationship between latrine ownership (p-value= 0.038) and latrine condition (p-value=0,000) to the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Banjarmasin City. It is expected the public to pay attention to hygiene latrine. Keywords: Diarrhea, children, under-five children, infectious, diseases, latrines
Water Management and Soil Fertility Status at A Reclaimed Tidal Lowland of Telang Jaya Village, South Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Bakri Bakri , Imanudin Momon Sodik , Chandra Wahyu L. 
Published: July 2020

<p>Tidal lowland has a great prospect due to its vast area to support the improvement of national food security and the development of agribusiness system. Based on these potentials, it is necessary to study water management the physical dan chemical characteristics of soil on tidal land at Telang Jaya, South Sumatra. The aim of the study is to develop micro water management in the field level for rice cultivation, and to evaluate the soil fertility in relation to the rice production. The soil properties can be used to determine the level of soil fertility and the land management problem at the area. Research method was done by experimental research in combination with survey and monitoring. Rice was cultivated in tertiary block and the ground water table fluctuation was record in daily bases. Soil samples were taken from 0-20 cm depth (the root depth for common food crops) and then analyzed at the laboratory. The result had showed that the soil fertility status at Telang Jaya was low to moderate. The limiting factors of soil fertility found in this study were consisted of low nitrogent content, low C-organic content and acid soil condition (low bases and pH). Ground water taken at February to March was maintained on 10 to (-10) cm related to the soil surface. It was sufficient for crop water requirement. Water management objective for second rice was mainaly for control drainage during the intial stage, and retain rainfall water. Pumping irrigation was required during Elnina climatic condition at generative phase. By proper water management system rice production could achive 5 ton/ha.</p>
Adaptation des apports alimentaires aux variations journalières des besoins en calcium et phosphore de la poule
Authors: SAUVEUR B. 
Published: July 2020

Si on offre à une poule pondeuse une source de calcium alimentaire qu’elle puisse identifier (alimentation calcique séparée), elle consomme ce calcium de façon discontinue en relation avec la formation de la coquille de l’aeuf. Cette pratique réduit la mobilisation osseuse et accroît la solidité de la coquille dans la moitié des cas environ. L’effet est particulièrement net lorsque la température ambiante est élevée. Ceci permet également de réduire l’apport alimentaire de phosphore. Plus généralement, la quantité de coquille déposée sur l’oeuf apparaît comme inversement liée à la teneur en phosphore du plasma, à la fois à long terme et de façon instantanée. Il convient donc de limiter la teneur en phosphore assimilable de l’aliment à 0,28 % pour une production de 60 g oeuf/jour. L’apport de phosphore semble également pouvoir être modulé au cours de la journée : il doit alors être aussi faible que possible durant l’après-midi alors que l’apport de calcium doit être le plus élevé. Une dernière façon de diminuer le besoin en phosphore pourrait être l’utilisation de programmes d’éclairement fractionné aboutissant à une désynchronisation des ovipositions.