bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The The Future Initiatives of Smart communities in Baghdad as a Smart City
Authors: Alkamoosi Noor Dheyaa , Al-Ani Mohammed Qasim 
Published: December 2019

Today, our cities are facing a host of challenges to accomplish the quality of life or their inhabitants. On the one hand, city planners and architects seek to preserve heritage, habits, and city peculiarities. On the other hand, it is necessary that the city is kept abreast of the rapid changes in Information and Communications Technology (ICT), Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI) and smart city concept. In Baghdad, it could be observed that there are several activities based on community initiatives, awareness campaigns, and initiatives which are self-funding from youth or funding from NGOs, and INGOs. How can we invest in such initiatives to achieve a smart city, emphasizing that the city is for the people, not a city of things? As we know that smart cities have six factors: smart (economy, governance, environment, people, mobility, and living).
This paper assumes that smart communities are the seventh factor of smart cities factors which could play an essential role to apply the smartness in Baghdad. In this case, it will help to achieve making decisions and a feedback evaluation system will be subject to transparency, openness, vitality, and sustainability because it will stem from the community and ensure the sustainability in a smart city.
Performance Analysis of Volume Loads of (Services and Transmission) Traffic in VPN Networks: A Comparative Study
Authors: Mohammed Subhi Aswad 
Published: December 2019

This paper proposes a design for a network connected over public networks using Virtual Private Network (VPN) technique. The network consists of five sites; center server and four customer service sites, each site consists of a number of LANs depending on the user services requirements. This work aims to measure the effect of VPN on the performance of a network. Four approaches are implements: Network design without using VPN, network design using VPN with centralized servers, network design using VPN with distributed servers, and network design using server load balance.The OPNET and BOSON simulation results show higher response time for packet transmission due to effect of VPN tunneling. The concurrent activation of application execution is used as a solution to the delay problem of the initial timing period while the application proceeds. The results dealing with QoS are E-mail, FTP, voice services traffic and IP traffic dropped. The VPN Tunnels is in the range of (0.01 to 0.02) sec.; along with this simulator there are four VPN tunnels in the network. Also, a special server’s load balance is used to manage distribution of the server processing load across all other network servers to achieve the best response
JENIS-JENIS TINDAK TUTUR EKSPRESIF PENJAGAL ITU TELAH MATI KARYA GUNAWAN BUDI SUSANTO
Authors: Mustaqim Muhammad Sirotol , Djatmika Djatmika , Marmanto Sri 
Published: December 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari jenis-jenis tindak tutur ekspresif dalam antologi cerpen Penjagal Itu Telah Mati karya Gunawan Budi Susanto. Dan menemukan apa sajakah jenis- jenis tindak tutur ekspresif di dalamnya. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif-kualitatif, dengan pendekatan teori pragmatik. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah antologi cerpen Penjagal Itu Telah Mati, dan data penelitian ini adalah tuturan yang di dalamnya mengandung tindak tutur ekspresif. Peneliti menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data diperoleh menggunakan metode analisis dokumen atau dokumentasi. Hasil analisis penelitian ini sebagai berikut: Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari keseluruhan data yang berjumlah 128 data, ditemukan ada 23 jenis tindak tutur ekspresif yang terdiri dari tindak tutur ekspresif; meminta maaf 19 data (14,28%), memuji 12 data (9,02%), sengsara 10 data (7,51%), terima kasih dan menyetujui 9 data (6,76%), membantah, berharap dan salam 8 data (6,01%), dan memprotes 8 data (6,01%). Kemudian tindak tutur ekspresif bersimpati 5 data (3,75%), menyalahkan, bersyukur, kesenangan dan mengkritik 4 data (3,00%), menyesalkan dan mengecam 3 data (2,25%), mengutuk, mengejek, dan mengucapkan selamat 2 data (1,50%), dan memaki, mengumpat, terkejut, dan berdukacita 1 data (0,75%).Kata Kunci: cerpen, pragmatik, tindak tutur AbstractThis study aims to nd the types of expressive speech acts in the short story anthology of Penjagal Itu Telah Mati by Gunawan Budi Susanto. And to discover what kinds of expressive speech acts is in it. This research type is descriptive-qualitative, with the approach of pragmatic theory. The source of this research data is the short story anthology of Penjagal Itu Telah Mati, and the data of this research is a speech in which contains expressive speech acts. The researchers used total sampling technique. Data were obtained by using document analysis method or documentation. The results of this research analysis are as follows: The result obtained from the total data that amounted to 128 data, found there are 23 types of expressive speech acts consisting of expressive speech acts; apologize 19 data (14,28%), praised 12 data (9,02%), miserable 10 data (7,51%), thanks and approved 9 data (6,76%), denied, hoped, and regards 8 data (6,01%), and protested 8 data (6,01%). Then the expressive speech acts sympathetically 5 data (3,75%), blame, grateful, fun, and criticize 4 data (3,00%), deplore and admonish 3 data (2,25%), condemn, mock, and congratulate 2 data (1,50%), and pussy, cuss, shock, and mourn 1 data (0,75%).Keywords: short story, pragmatic, speech act
NASIONALISME DALAM CERPEN-CERPEN MAJALAH PANJEBAR SEMANGAT SEBELUM KEMERDEKAAN
Authors: Sungkowati Yulitin 
Published: December 2019

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap dan memaparkan nasionalisme dalam cerpen-cerpen majalah Panjebar Semangat dan kontribusi majalah Panjebar Semangat dalam perkembangan nasionalisme di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif nasionalisme menurut Ben Anderson dan Kahin dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah majalah Panjebar Semangat tahun 1937—1940 dan terbitan perdana tanggal 2 September 1933. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di kantor redaksi majalah Panjebar Semangat, di Surabaya dengan metode dokumentasi yang ditopang dengan teknik baca, simak, dan catat. Analisis data diawali dengan interpretasi nasionalisme dalam teks cerpen dilanjutkan dengan membahas majalah Panjebar Semangat sebagai penerbit dan media publikasinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa cerpen-cerpen majalah Panjebar Semangat menokohkan pemuda-pemuda harapan bangsa yang aktif dalam pergerakan dan senantiasa rela berkorban demi kemerdekaan dan kemuliaan bangsa. Majalah Panjebar Semangat membawa semangat nasionalisme pada mayoritas rubriknya. Nasionalisme dalam majalah Panjebar Semangat menggambarkan nasionalisme kultural dan nasionalisme politis. Kata kunci: nasionalisme, Panjebar Semangat, nasionalisme kultural, nasionalisme politis Abstract This research aims to reveal and describe nationalism in the short stories of Panjebar Semangat magazine and the Panjebar Semangat magazine contribution to the development of nasionalism in Indonesia. This research uses the perspective of nationalism according to Ben Anderson and Kahin by using sociology of literature approach. The data source of this research was Panjebar Semangat magazine in 1937–1940 and it rst issued on September 2nd 1933. Data collection was done at Panjebar Semangat editor’s of ce in Surabaya by using documentation method supported by reading, listening and note taking techniques. Data analysis was started with interpreting nationalism in the short story texts and then discussed about Panjebar Semangat magazine as the publisher and publishing media. The results showed that the short stories in Panjebar Semangat magazine decisived young people, the hope of nation who active in the movement and always willing to sacri ce for the independence and glory of the nation. Panjebar Semangat magazine brought the spirit of nationalism to the majority of its rubrics. Nationalism in the Panjebar Semangat magazine illustrated cultural nationalism and political nationalism.Keywords: nationalism, Panjebar Semangat, cultural nationalism, political nationalism
Analisis Text Mining dari Cuitan Twitter Mengenai Infrastruktur di Indonesia dengan Metode Klasifikasi Naïve Bayes
Authors: W Bimananda , Riski Insan , Dwi Karina , Nooraeni Rani , Siahaan Theresa , Dhea Yosherina 
Published: December 2019

Pembangunan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pada masa pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo sangat gencar dilakukan pembangunan infrastruktur untuk mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi dan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pembangunan infrastruktur ini tentu telah banyak memberikan dampak pada aktivitas masyarakat baik dari sisi positif maupun negatif. Terlepas dari dampak yang dihasilkan, masyarakat kerap kali memberikan pendapat atau komentar terkait dengan pembangunan infrastruktur. Masyarakat menyampaikan aspirasinya terhadap pembangunan infrastruktur dan dampak apa yang dirasakannya melalui berbagai jejaring media sosial salah satunya adalah Twitter. Diperoleh hasil bahwa proporsi sentimen negatif lebih besar dibandingkan dengan sentimen positif. Selain itu, hasil pengklasifikasian dengan menggunakan metode Naïve Bayes diperoleh model yang paling baik pada model bandara dengan akurasi sebesar 82%, presisi sebesar 0,84 dan recall sebesar 0,48.
Mengatasi Error Berkorelasi Menggunakan Metode Transformasi Prewhitening pada Regresi Nonparametrik Kernel Bivariat
Authors: Amini Nurasiah , Hadijati Mustika , Aini Qurratul 
Published: December 2019

Suppose that given 𝑛 data {(𝑋1𝑡, 𝑋2𝑡, 𝑌𝑡)}𝑛 with nonparametric regression model :𝑡=1𝑌𝑡 = 𝑚(𝑋1𝑡, 𝑋2𝑡) + 𝜀𝑡 ; 𝑡 = 1,2, ⋯ , 𝑛with 𝑚(𝑋𝑡) is a regression function and 𝜀𝑖 is a random errors. In nonparametric regression often found correlated errors, i.e. the error value does not meet the identical and independent assumptions. Correlated errors will adversely affect the estimation model. Correlated errors can be resolved by prewhitening transformation method, a method where the error is assumed to follow the model ARMA (𝑝, 𝑞). Applied on data is shown that regression model was obtained with correlated errors. The error obtained from the conventional Kernel regression model follows the AR(1) model with the value ∅1= 0.932. After the prewhitening transformation, the kernel regression model results from the prewhitening transformation with uncorrelated errors. The MSE value of the conventional Kernel estimation modal is 639203.308 smaller than the MSE value of the estimated Kernel prewhitening transformation model that is 290303.832, so the Kernel estimator resulting from prewhitening transformation is more efficient than conventional Kernel estimator.
Identifikasi Kesalahan Siswa Kelas VII Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Geometri Dengan Newman’s Procedure
Authors: Hadiyanto Fahrur Rozi , Wulandari Nourma Pramestie 
Published: December 2019

Errors in solving geometry problems can be used as a reference to find out what difficulties are made by students. One of the efforts in helping students who have difficulty in solving geometry problems, is by identifying the results of students' completion of the given problem. The purpose of this study is to identify student errors in solving geometry problems using Newman’s Procedure. This study uses a mixed approach (fixed method) using test questions instruments. The subjects of this study were 29 students of class VII C of SMP Negeri 8 Kediri. The results of identification of student answers obtained data that errors in reading problems because students are confused about solving the geometry problems. Comprehension errors of what they read happens because students answer broadly when asked is that many tiles are needed. Transformation errors occur because students incorrectly write numbers while working. Errors in process skill in implementing strategies occur because students choose the wrong strategiy in solving problems. Errors in encoding when students write final answers occur because students do not know that writing down the distance unit while working on problems is not allowed and it’s wrong in counting.AbstrakKesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal geometri dapat dijadikan acuan untuk mengetahui kesulitan-kesulitan apa saja yang dilakukan oleh siswa. Salah satu upaya dalam membantu siswa yang kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal geometri, yaitu dengan mengidentifikasi hasil penyelesaian siswa terhadap soal yang diberikan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal geometri dengan menggunakan Newman’s Procedure. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan campuran (fixed method) dengan menggunakan instrument soal tes. Subjek penelitian ini ada 29 siswa kelas VII C SMP Negeri 8 Kediri. Hasil identifikasi jawaban siswa diperoleh data bahwa kesalahan dalam membaca soal dikarenakan siswa bingung menyelesaikan soal geometri tersebut. Kesalahan dalam memahami apa yang dibaca terjadi dikarenakan siswa menjawab luas pada saat yang ditanyakan adalah banyak ubin yang dibutuhkan. Kesalahan transformasi terjadi dikarenakan siswa salah menulis angka saat mengerjakan. Kesalahan dalam menerapakan strategi terjadi karena siswa salah memilih strategi dalam menyelesaikan soal. Kesalahan menuliskan jawaban akhir terjadi karena siswa tidak tahu bahwa menuliskan satuan jarak saat mengerjakan soal tidak diperbolehkan dan salah dalam menghitung
Perbedaan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa ditinjau dari Level Geometri Van Hiele SMP Kelas VII
Authors: Anwar Azwar 
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the distribution of student geometry levels based on Van Hiele's theory and find out the differences in students' mathematics learning outcomes in grade VII junior high school. The sampling technique is probability sampling and a sample of 182 students is obtained. Data collection techniques used were Van Hiele level geometry tests and test results. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and anova with a significance level of 5%. The results showed that only 170 students were included in the Van Hiele geometry level, namely 62 students were at level 0, 97 students were at level 1, 5 students were at level 2, and as many as 6 students are at level 3. In the inferential analysis based on analysis of variance (two-way anova) concludes that for learning outcomes based on Van Hiele level geometry obtained Fcount = 13.793 > Ftable = 9.28 means H0 is rejected means that there are differences in mathematics learning outcomes based on Van Hiele geometry level.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi level geometri siswa berdasarkan teori Van Hiele dan mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar matematika siswa di kelas VII SMP. Menggunakan teknik probability sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 182 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes level geometri Van Hiele dan tes hasil belajar. Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan anova dengan taraf signifikansi sebesar 5%. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa dari 182 sampel, hanya 170 siswa yang termasuk dalam level geometri Van Hiele yaitu 62 siswa berada pada level 0, sebanyak 97 siswa pada level 1, sebanyak 5 siswa pada level 2, dan 6 siswa pada level 3. Analisis anova dua arah diperoleh Fhitung = 13,793 > Ftabel = 9,28 berarti H0 ditolak yang artinya terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar matematika berdasarkan level geometri Van Hiele.
Profil Kemampuan Komunikasi Visual-Verbal Dalam Pemecahan Masalah Matematika
Authors: Silviana Dewi , Hadi Arnasari Merdekawati 
Published: December 2019

This research aim to discusses the profile of visual-verbal communication ability in mathematical problem solving from students' mathematics learning achievement. The instruments in this study were the researchers themselves, visual-verbal communication mathematics problem solving test and interview guidelines. Subjects in this study were 2 students with high learning achievement (PBT), 2 students with moderate learning achievement (PBS), and 2 students with low learning achievement (PBR). The results showed that students with high learning achievement improve verbal communication and mathematical communication skills that are more complicated than students with learning achievement who are solving mathematical problems. Meanwhile, students with low learning achievement solve problems by communicating verbal mathematical symbol. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap profil kemampuan komunikasi visual-verbal dalam pemecahan masalah matematika dilihat dari prestasi belajar matematika siswa. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri, tes pemecahan masalah matematika komunikasi visual-verbal dan pedoman wawancara. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 2 orang siswa prestasi belajar tinggi (PBT), 2 orang siswa prestasi belajar sedang (PBS), dan 2 orang siswa prestasi belajar rendah (PBR). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan prestasi belajar tinggi meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi visual dan matematis verbal yang lebih rumit dari siswa dengan prestasi belajar sedang memecahkan masalah matematika. Sementara, siswa dengan prestasi belajar rendah memecahkan masalah dengan komunikasi simbol matematis verbal. Siswa prestasi belajar rendah memecahkan masalah dengan komunikasi simbol matematis verbal.
PENGARUH FORMULASI MALTODEKSTRIN DAN TWEEN 80 PADA KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA BUMBU HERBAL INSTAN
Authors: Mayasari Eva , Rahayuni Tri , Manalu Jessi 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
Herbal spices used in making instant spices are sansakng leaf (Albertisia papuana Becc.), onion, and garlic. The drying method in making instant spices uses the foam mat drying method. The purpose of this study was aimed to determine the effect of maltodextrin and tween 80 formulations on instant herbal spices and determine the best formulation of maltodextrin and tween 80 formulations added on instant herbal spices based on physical and chemical properties. This study used a randomized block design (RBD) factorial pattern which is consisted of two factors of maltodextrin (5%,10%,15%) and tween 80 (0.5% and 1%), each treatment was replicated four times. The ANOVA (α=5%) results showed that the addition of maltodextrin on intant herbal spices significantly affected on moisture content, water absorption, water activity, and yield. While the addition of tween 80 on intant herbal spices significantly affected on moisture content and water activity. The best treatment on physicochemical properties showed in the combination of maltodextrin 5% and tween 80 1%.

Keywords: Albertisia papuana Becc., foam mat drying, maltodextrin, sansakng, tween 80

ABSTRAK
Bumbu herbal yang digunakan pada pembuatan bumbu instan adalah daun sansakng (Albertisia papuana Becc.), bawang merah, dan bawang putih. Metode pengeringan dalam pembuatan bumbu instan menggunakan metode foam mat drying. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh formulasi maltodekstrin dan tween 80 pada bumbu herbal instan dan menentukan formulasi yang tepat dari formulasi maltodekstrin dan tween 80 pada pembuatan bumbu herbal instan berdasarkan sifat fisik dan kimia. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial dengan dua faktor, yaitu konsentrasi maltodekstrin (5%, 10% 15%) dan konsentrasi tween 80 (0,5% dan 1%), masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak empat kali. Parameter pengamatan yang diukur adalah karakteristik fisik dan kimia bumbu herbal instan. Hasil ANOVA (α=5%) menunjukkan bahwa penambahan maltodekstrin pada bumbu herbal instan berpengaruh nyata terhadap terhadap kadar air, daya serap air, aktivitas air dan rendemen bumbu herbal instan. Sedangkan penambahan tween 80 berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air dan aktivitas air. Kombinasi maltodekstrin sebanyak 5% dan tween 80 sebanyak 1% merupakan perlakuan terbaik berdasarkan karakteristik fisikokimia.
Kata Kunci: Albertisia papuana Becc, foam mat drying, maltodekstrin, sansakng, tween 80
Disfunc?a?o Ere?til Apo?s Prostatectomia Radical
Authors: Barreira João Vasco , Falcão Gil , Parmanande Anuraj , Fernandes Francisco , Louro Nuno 
Published: December 2019

A disfunc?a?o ere?til (DE) e? uma complicac?a?o bem conhecida decorrente de cirurgias pe?lvicas. A procura de o?tima qualidade de vida po?s-operato?ria tem sido cada vez mais importante e a DE pode ter um profundo efeito nesta. A incide?ncia do cancro da pro?stata continua a aumentar, o diagno?stico tende a ser feito em estádios mais precoces de doenc?a, e um maior nu?mero de homens acaba por ser submetido a terape?uticas com intenc?a?o curativa, nomeadamente a prostatectomia radical (PR). A patofisiologia da DE po?s PR envolve tre?s fatores major: lesa?o neural, lesa?o vascular e danos no mu?sculo liso corporal. Consequentemente, a recuperac?a?o da func?a?o ere?til (FE) esta? dependente do grau e reversibilidade dessas leso?es. Concomitantemente ao acentuado avanc?o ciru?rgico, tambe?m o tratamento da DE mudou drasticamente ao longo dos anos. O conceito de reabilitac?a?o peniana precoce apo?s PR ocorreu na de?cada de 1990. A profilaxia farmacolo?gica com fa?rmacos orais ou intracavernosos, bem como o uso de outros dispositivos, podem ter um papel crescente nas estrate?gias terape?uticas que visem a preservac?a? o da FE po?s-operato?ria. Novos desenvolvimentos baseados em pressupostos interessantes requerem estudo a longo prazo. Focar a atenção sobre esta tema?tica permitira? conhecer as vantagens das diversas opções terapêuticas, bem como uma sistematizac?a?o dos conhecimentos nesta a?rea e consequente contributo para uma melhor pra?tica cli?nica.
Numerical Simulation of Gear Heat Distribution in Meshing Process Based on Thermal-structural Coupling
Authors: Xu Peixiang 
Published: December 2019

The thermal balance state of high-speed and heavy-load gear transmission system has an important influence on the performance and failure of gear transmission and the design of gear lubrication system. Excessive surface temperature of gear teeth is the main cause of gluing failure of gear contact surface. To investigate the gear heat distribution in meshing process and discuss the effect of thermal conduction on heat distribution,a finite element model of spur gear is presented in the paper which can represent general involute spur gears. And a simulation approach is use to calculate gear heat distribution in meshing process. By comparing with theoretical calculation, the correctness of the simulation method is verified, and the heat distribution of spur gear under the condition of heat conduction is further analyzed. The difference between the calculation results with heat conduction and without heat conduction is compared. The research has certain reference significance for dry gear hobbing and the same type of thermal-structural coupling analysis.
Analisis Minat Penggunaan Surat Elektronik Kedinasan Pada Organisasi Sektor Publik (Studi Kasus Balai Diklat Keuangan Makassar)
Authors: Saragih Rahmaluddin , Iskandar Azwar 
Published: December 2019

This research aims to evaluate the factors that influenced the behavioral intensity of apparatus for using official electronic mail in public organization based on perceived user with Theory Acceptance Model approach. Data used in this research is primary data by using questionaire. Sample collection methods used in this research was random sampling technique. Data analysis in this research uses Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with component or varian based with Partial Least Square. The result showed that perceived ease of use significantly positive influence to perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use significantly positive influence to attitude toward using, perceived usefulness significantly positive influence to attitude toward using, behavioral intention to use significantly positive influence to actual system usage. In the other correlation path, this research also show that perceived usefulness has no significant effect on behavioral intention to use, and attitude toward using has no attitude toward using behavioral intention to use.