bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Telling Actions: Institutions, Collective Agency, and Critical Narratives
Authors: Gallagher Shaun 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Concepts of socially extended cognition and cognitive institution have relevance for understanding how social and cultural practices shape not only our cognitive processes, but also our actions and interactions. Cognitive institutions are not only institutions that support cognitive processes, but are also such that without them these specific cognitive processes would not exist. Examples include things like legal systems, schools, universities, and cultural institutions. Narrative practices can establish and support such institutions, but critical narratives can operate as the basis for a critique of such institutions. Narratives not only serve to mediate intersubjective relations, they can map out the immediate and deeper contexts of action and understanding, provide detailed descriptions of events, objects and persons, help to coordinate complex tasks, define the identities and roles of individuals and groups, and express agreement among individuals. Critical narrative practice can also generate a reflective attitude about new or different possibilities.
Utstein
Authors: Michalopoulos Constantine 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Following several months of extensive informal collaboration over the winter of 1998–9 culminating in the spring 1999 Development Committee meetings and the May OECD/DAC High Level Meeting, the four ministers decided to intensify their collaboration by organizing a formal ministerial meeting. Johnson offered to host the meeting at the Utstein Abbey on 25–6 July 1999. Subsequent ministerial meetings were organized by the other members of the group on an annual basis. This chapter discusses in detail the main topics addressed in their first ministerial meeting and the key principles guiding the Utstein group, including their emphasis on a partnership approach, with the partner government showing programme ownership; programmes of budget support utilizing partner country systems; and increasing the volume and improving the quality of aid. The chapter then describes U4 efforts to spread their message to other likeminded countries through existing and new institutional networks.
Improving the International Development Architecture
Authors: Michalopoulos Constantine 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The end of the twentieth century and the beginning of the next millennium was characterized by an extraordinary burst of international cooperation on development. At the core of this cooperation was the UN Millennium Summit in September 2000 and the related agreement to achieve the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs). The U4 played a role both in the run-up to the MDG agreement and in linking the achievement of the MDG objective of ending poverty to collaborative efforts between donor and recipient, with partners in the driver’s seat setting their own priorities. This chapter starts with a discussion of the agreement to establish the MDGs at the UN and its implications for development. Then it turns to the perennial question of how much aid developed countries should commit to provide to developing countries, and what donors and recipients must do to make aid more effective, two central issues of the Monterrey Conference on Finance for Development in 2002. The last part discusses the special U4 and international community efforts to achieve universal primary education and to battle HIV/AIDS, malaria and other diseases.
After Electromagnetism
Authors: Trotter David 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
The topic of this chapter is a quickening in the pace of change, in both technology and literature, brought about from the 1880s onwards by the harnessing of electricity’s alliance with magnetism to transform methods of telecommunication. The consequent opening up of the ‘Olympian frequency domain’ (Friedrich Kittler) fundamentally undermined the sovereignty of human consciousness. The chapter explores two uses of the metaphor of lightning in literature, philosophy, anthropology, and folklore: first, to mark the limit of unaided human perception; secondly, to indicate, by an emphasis on the return stroke, that two-way communication between earth and heaven is at least conceivable. The focus is on D. H. Lawrence’s fiction, essays, and poetry (especially the extraordinary ‘Bare Almond Trees’); and on Hope Mirrlees’s encoding of her relationship with the eminent classicist Jane Harrison into Paris (1920), a modernist long poem worthy of comparison with T. S. Eliot’s The Waste Land (1922).
Fuller and the Folk
Authors: Donelson Raff , Hannikainen Ivar R. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Legal philosophers have long debated whether purported laws must meet specific criteria in order to count as genuine law. Lon Fuller offered a major contribution to this debate when he proposed that legal systems necessarily observe eight procedural principles, which he called “the inner morality of law.” This chapter people’s intuitions regarding Fuller’s procedural principles, revealing limited and fickle support: Laypeople and experienced lawyers alike believed that hypothetical laws would have to abide by procedural principles (e.g. “there could be no retrospective laws”) that actual laws often violate (e.g. “there are laws that are retrospective”). The studies not only demonstrate the ease with which people oscillate between contrasting views about the nature of law, they also illustrate how experimental methods can shed light on long-standing questions at the heart of jurisprudence.
Does Skepticism Lead to Tranquility? Exploring a Pyrrhonian Theme
Authors: Attie-Picker Mario 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Pyrrhonian Skepticism, as described by Sextus Empiricus, has proven to be an influential philosophical tradition. However, little attention has been paid to the empirical claims that animate the Pyrrhonian project. This chapter aims to reverse that trend. First, it argues that Sextus’s assertion that belief causes anxiety plays an essential role in Sextus’s philosophy. It then reviews modern research on dogmatism and anxiety, and building on this research, presents three different studies conducted with the purpose of elucidating the relationship between them. The results suggest, contrary to Sextus’s claim, that dogmatism predicts low levels of anxiety, though no evidence about their causal relation was found.
How Gardens Feel
Authors: Schoenfeldt Michael 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This chapter considers the ways that Edmund Spenser and John Milton focus their considerable epics on the scrupulous calibration of physical sensation with a range of environmental textures. Spenser, it is argued, offers a lush topography of corporeal temptation; he is primarily concerned with how environments can pollute individuals. Milton, by contrast, is concerned both with the ways that environments can pollute individuals, and the ways that individuals pollute environments. The landscapes of Spenser and Milton challenge individuals to manage their responses to sensuous environmental stimuli. While Spenser creates a lush paradisal garden that must be boisterously razed by a knight representing the virtue of Temperance, Milton proposes that if humans behave temperately, they might erect within themselves the infrastructure of a lost paradise.
Anatomy, Cartography, and the New World Body
Authors: Traub Valerie 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This chapter explores a particular epistemological orientation towards the human body shared by early modern literature, anatomy, and cartography. Beginning with the confluence of anatomical and cartographical metaphors in a range of literary and visual texts, it scrutinizes pervasive and mutually sustaining analogies among the body, the land, and maps. It then tracks how the discursive intimacy between anatomy and cartography morphed from an analogical relationship into an interactive one. Through a detailed reading of anatomical illustrations, voyage illustrations, and ethnographic country, continent, and world maps, the essay demonstrates that anatomy and cartography produced a graphic idiom of the body dedicated to abstraction and a ‘logic of the grid’. In so doing, they contributed to cognitive conditions that provided the epistemological wherewithal to begin to conceptualize humans by means of classification and comparison, and to apply this systematizing (yet non-binary) habit of thought to diverse populations across the globe.
Introduction
Authors: Beavers John , Koontz-Garboden Andrew 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Chapter 1 outlines the goals of a theory of verb meaning. It presents a justification for a constrained theory of verb meaning, and outlines the basic parameters of event structural approaches and surveys several types of such approaches to isolate their key ingredients. It also considers the predictions such theories make about possible and impossible verbs, and justifies the need for a further study of constraints of root meanings in particular to realize the predictive potential of event structural approaches. The chapter outlines the two hypotheses considered in depth in this study — The Bifurcation Thesis of Roots and Manner/Result Complementarity — and the methodology used to show they do not hold and the consequences for a theory of verb meaning if they do not. It concludes by outlining some preliminary assumptions on the semantics of causation and change.
Conclusion
Authors: Beavers John , Koontz-Garboden Andrew 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Chapter 5 summarizes and synthesizes the results of the overall study. The deeper motivation for why roots would not be subject to constraints such as those required by Bifurcation and Manner/Result Complementarity is explored, whereby the semantic specificity of idiosyncratic root meanings may in some cases require also entailing more basic templatic notions and other types of idiosyncratic meanings. This chapter also considers alternative conditions on roots and why these may not hold. It concludes with an outline of the larger typology of roots this study predicts, and in conjunction with a theory of templates how this typology still makes predictions about possible and impossible verbs despite the fact that root meanings can be as complex and unconstrained as the case studies explored here suggest.
Late Modernism and the Avant-Garde British Novel
Authors: Jordan Julia 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
In the decades following the immediately post-war period in Britain, a loose grouping of avant-garde writers that included Alan Burns, Christine Brooke-Rose, B. S. Johnson, and Ann Quin worked against the dominance, as they saw it, of the realist novel of the literary mainstream. Late Modernism and the Avant-Garde British Novel: Oblique Strategies reassesses the experimentalism versus realism debates of the period, and finds a body of work engaged with, rather than merely antagonistic towards, the literary culture it sought to renovate. Charting these engagements, it shows how they have significance not just for our understanding of these decades but also for the broader movement of the novel through the century. Oblique Strategies takes some of the things we tend to say about experimental fiction—how it is unreadable, non-linear, elliptical, errant, plotless—and reimagines these descriptors as historically inscribed tendencies that express the period’s investment in the idea of the accidental. These novels are interested in the fleeting and the fugitive, in discontinuity and shock. The experimental novel cultivates an interest in methods of representation that are oblique; it attempts to conjure the world at an angle, or in the rear-view mirror; by ellipsis or evasion. These concepts—error, indeterminacy, uncertainty, accident—all bear a relation to that which evades or resists interpretation and meaning. Reading experimental literature in this light, Oblique Strategies finds it eloquent about the forms of not-knowing and uncertainty that mark late modernism more broadly.
Mountaineering and British Romanticism
Authors: Bainbridge Simon 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This book examines the relationship between Romantic-period writing and the activity that Samuel Taylor Coleridge christened ‘mountaineering’ in 1802. It argues that mountaineering developed as a pursuit in Britain during the Romantic era, earlier than is generally recognized, and shows how writers including William and Dorothy Wordsworth, Ann Radcliffe, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, John Keats, and Walter Scott were central to the activity’s evolution. It explores how the desire for physical ascent shaped Romantic-period literary culture, and investigates how the figure of the mountaineer became crucial to creative identities and literary outputs. Illustrated with twenty-five images from the period, the book shows how mountaineering in Britain had its origins in scientific research, antiquarian travel, and the search for the picturesque and the sublime. It considers how writers engaged with mountaineering’s power dynamics and investigates issues including the politics of the summit view (what Wordsworth terms ‘visual sovereignty’), the relationships between different types of ‘mountaineers’, and the role of women in the developing cultures of ascent. Placing the work of canonical writers alongside a wide range of other types of mountaineering literature, this book reassesses key Romantic-period terms and ideas, such as vision, insight, elevation, revelation, transcendence and the sublime. It opens up new ways of understanding the relationship between Romantic-period writers and the world that they experienced through their feet and hands, as well as their eyes, as they moved through the challenging landscapes of the British mountains.
Saints and Sinners
Authors: Farrall Stephen , Karstedt Susanne 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This chapter draws upon qualitative and quantitative data to assess the extent of both victimization and offending in the market place. It examines what consumers did when they found they had been cheated, and discusses the extent to which there is an overlap between being a victim and offender. The chapter paints a detailed picture of victimization, offending, and the degree to which these are related. Findings show that some types of victimization are very common in all three regions, like e.g. unnecessary repairs, while considerable differences exist between them in terms of being offered too little by one’s insurer (most common in West Germany), or being sold faulty second-hand goods (most common in England and Wales). Differences in offending are by far more distinct, with the West Germans outdoing their East Germans and English and Welsh counterparts. For both victimization and offending trajectories of mostly ‘slow-burning change’ were detected for all three regions. Middle-class consumers do not differ from disadvantaged social groups with regard to the relation between victimization and offending: the findings suggest as strong a relationship between victimization and offending, similar to what is usually found for violent offenders and their victimization in marginalized neighbourhoods.
Clerks, Crowns, and Consumers
Authors: Farrall Stephen , Karstedt Susanne 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
This chapter is devoted to an in-depth analysis of the relationship between victimization and offending among people acting as citizens and consumers. The chapter starts with an examination, relying upon structural equation modelling, of how experiences of victimization are turned into intentions to offend, and actual offending via various belief structures, and attitudes. Following this it explores beliefs about the role of the state and the role of social networks. Finally, these are brought together in one model which examines the role of a variety of routes of transmission from victimization to offending.
Cloud structures in M 17 SWex : Possible cloud–cloud collision
Authors: Kinoshita Shinichi W , Nakamura Fumitaka , Nguyen-Luong Quang , Wu Benjamin , Shimoikura Tomomi , Sugitani Koji , Dobashi Kazuhito , Takemura Hideaki , Sanhueza Patricio , Kim Kee-Tae , Kang Hyunwoo , Evans Neal J , White Glenn J , Fallscheer Cassandra 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Using wide-field 13CO (J = 1−0) data taken with the Nobeyama 45 m telescope, we investigate cloud structures of the infrared dark cloud complex in M 17 with Spectral Clustering for Interstellar Molecular Emission Segmentation. In total, we identified 118 clouds that include 11 large clouds with radii larger than 1 pc. The clouds are mainly distributed in the two representative velocity ranges of 10–20 km s−1 and 30–40 km s−1. By comparing this with the ATLASGAL catalog, we found that the majority of the 13CO clouds with 10–20 km s−1 and 30–40 km s−1 are likely located at distances of 2 kpc (Sagittarius arm) and 3 kpc (Scutum arm), respectively. Analyzing the spatial configuration of the identified clouds and their velocity structures, we attempt to reveal the origin of the cloud structure in this region. Here we discuss three possibilities: (1) overlapping with different velocities, (2) cloud oscillation, and (3) cloud–cloud collision. In the position–velocity diagrams, we found spatially extended faint emission between ∼20 km s−1 and ∼35 km s−1, which is mainly distributed in the spatially overlapped areas of the clouds. Additionally, the cloud complex system is unlikely to be gravitationally bound. We also found that in some areas where clouds with different velocities overlapped, the magnetic field orientation changes abruptly. The distribution of the diffuse emission in the position–position–velocity space and the bending magnetic fields appear to favor the cloud–cloud collision scenario compared to other scenarios. In the cloud–cloud collision scenario, we propose that two ∼35 km s−1 foreground clouds are colliding with clouds at ∼20 km s−1 with a relative velocity of 15 km s−1. These clouds may be substructures of two larger clouds having velocities of ∼35 km s−1 (≳103 M⊙) and ∼20 km s−1 (≳104 M⊙), respectively.
Phases of a matrix model with non-pairwise index contractions
Authors: Obster Dennis , Sasakura Naoki 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Recently a matrix model with non-pairwise index contractions has been studied in the context of the canonical tensor model, a tensor model for quantum gravity in the canonical formalism. This matrix model also appears in the same form with different ranges of parameters and variables, when the replica trick is applied to the spherical $p$-spin model ($p=3$) in spin glass theory. Previous studies of this matrix model suggested the presence of a continuous phase transition around $R\sim N^2/2$, where $N$ and $R$ designate its matrix size $N\times R$. This relation between $N$ and $R$ intriguingly agrees with a consistency condition of the tensor model in the leading order of $N$, suggesting that the tensor model is located near or on the continuous phase transition point and therefore its continuum limit is automatically taken in the $N\rightarrow \infty$ limit. In the previous work, however, the evidence for the phase transition was not satisfactory due to the slowdown of the Monte Carlo simulations. In this work, we provide a new setup for Monte Carlo simulations by integrating out the radial direction of the matrix. This new strategy considerably improves the efficiency, and allows us to clearly show the existence of the phase transition. We also present various characteristics of the phases, such as dynamically generated dimensions of configurations, cascade symmetry breaking and a parameter zero limit, and discuss their implications for the canonical tensor model.
Eye movements in real-life search are guided by task-irrelevant working-memory content
Authors: Zhou Cherie , Lorist Monicque M. , Mathôt Sebastiaan 
Published: May 2020

AbstractAttention is automatically guided towards stimuli that match the contents of working memory. This has been studied extensively using simplified computer tasks, but it has never been investigated whether (yet often assumed that) memory-driven guidance also affects real-life search. Here we tested this open question in a naturalistic environment that closely resembles real life. In two experiments, participants wore a mobile eye-tracker, and memorized a color, prior to a search task in which they looked for a target word among book covers on a bookshelf. The memory color was irrelevant to the search task. Nevertheless, we found that participants’ gaze was strongly guided towards book covers that matched the memory color. Crucially, this memory-driven guidance was evident from the very start of the search period. These findings support that attention is guided towards working-memory content in real-world search, and that this is fast and therefore likely reflecting an automatic process.Significance statementA core concept in the field of visual working memory (VWM) is that visual attention is automatically guided towards things that resemble the content of VWM. For example, if you hold the color red in VWM, your attention and gaze would automatically be drawn towards red things in the environment. So far, studies on such memory-driven guidance have only been done with well-controlled computer tasks that used simplified search displays. Here we address the crucial and open question of whether attention is guided by the content of VWM in a naturalistic environment that closely resembles real life. To do so, we conducted two experiments with mobile eye tracking. Crucially, we found strong memory-driven guidance from the very early phase of the search, reflecting that this is a fast, and therefore likely automatic, process that also driven visual search in real life.
The AMPK-related kinase NUAK1 controls cortical axons branching though a local modulation of mitochondrial metabolic functions
Authors: Lanfranchi Marine , Meyer-Dilhet Géraldine , Dos Reis Raphael , Garcia Audrey , Blondet Camille , Javin Luc , Amar Alizée , Courchet Julien 
Published: May 2020

ABSTRACTThe precise regulation of the cellular mechanisms underlying axonal morphogenesis is essential to the formation of functional neuronal networks. We previously identified the autism-candidate kinase NUAK1 as a central regulator of axon branching in mouse cortical neurons through the control of mitochondria trafficking. How does local mitochondrial position or function regulate axon branching during development? Here, we characterized the metabolic regulation in the developing axon and report a marked metabolic decorrelation between axon elongation and collateral branching. We next solved the cascade of event leading to presynaptic clustering and mitochondria recruitment during spontaneous branch formation. Interestingly and contrary to peripheral neurons, mitochondria are recruited after but not prior to branch formation in cortical neurons. Using flux metabolomics and fluorescent biosensors, we observed that NUAK1 deficiency significantly impairs mitochondrial metabolism and axonal ATP concentration. Upregulation of mitochondrial function is sufficient to rescue axonal branching in NUAK1 null neuronsin vitroandin vivo. Altogether, our results indicate that NUAK1 exerts a dual function during axon branching through its ability to control mitochondria distribution and activity, and suggest that a mitochondrial-dependent remodeling of local metabolic homeostasis plays a critical role during axon morphogenesis.