bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SCAN DETACHED TREES USING 3D SENSE AND THEIR RECONSTRUCTION IN CAD
Authors: Bukhtoyarov Leonid , Beznosko YA. , Bazula I. 
Published: October 2020

Harvesters are state-of-the-art high-performance forestry machines that carry out a series of continuous operations, such as felling, pruning, and so on. During the alignment process of the harvester head to capture the trunk, the operator requires a large number of observations, judgments and multiple operations, which leads to loss of time and fuel. In order to increase operational efficiency and reduce operating costs, before cutting a tree, it is advisable to obtain a scan in the form of a point cloud. We suggest using a 3D Sense laser scanner for this, which is a non-contact measuring system.
The distance between the scanner and the tree is determined by the travel time of the laser light pulse: a pulsed laser beam is emitted and reflected if it encounters an object. Based on these measurements, it is possible to optimize tree felling and increase the automation of harvesters, which will lead to increased efficiency in the use of various resources However, the natural environment poses problems for any computer read task. This article presents the results of scanning single-standing trees surrounded by foliage and branches.
Small Side Games Terhadap Peningkatan Kebugaran Jasmani Peserta Ekstrakurikuler Sepakbola SMPN 2 Cilamaya Kulon
Authors: Kasan Kasanudin , Gustiawati Resty , Ismaya Bambang 
Published: October 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebugaran jasmani peserta esktakurikuler sepak bola di SMPN 2 Cilamaya Kulon Kabupaten Karawang, peserta saat melakukan latihan sering sekali kecapean dan menurunya konsentrasi pada saat latihan maupun pasa saat bertanding, sehingga latihan menjadi kurang efektif dan peserta ekstrakurikuler yang memiliki teknik yang baik sekalipun tetap saja memiliki kebugaran jasmani yang kurang baik. Dari permasalahan ini peneliti melakukan eksperimen untuk meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani peserta ekstrakurikuler sepak bola SMPN 2 Cilamaya Kulon. metode eksperimen desain pretest dan posttest, sampel penelitian purposive sampling, jumlah sample dua puluh orang peserta. Hasil penelitian kebugaran jasmani peserta ekstrakurikuler sepak bola di SMPN 2 Cilamaya Kulon menggunakan model latihan small side game memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil kebugaran jasmani peserta ekstrakurikuler sepak bola, terdapat pengaruh secara nyata dari perlakuan yang diberikan dengan model latihan small side game, secara signifikan terlihat dari hasil yang diperoleh penghitungan terhitung sembilan koma empat puluh tujuh lebih besar tertabel dua koma nol sembilan artinya hipotesis ditolak pada taraf signifikansi a sama dengan nol. Dengan demikian metode latihan small side game dapat berpengaruh pada kebugaran jasmani di SMPN 2 Cilamaya Kulon
PENGETAHUAN LOKAL IBU HAMIL TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN DAN PERSALINAN DI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Inayah Husnul Khatimatun 
Published: October 2020

Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) mempunyai salah satu tujuan menurunkan Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) sebesar 75 persen antara tahun 1990 sampai tahun 2015. Faktanya AKI masih belum seperti yang diharapkan dan naik turun dari tahun 2015 sampai dengan 2019. Menurut Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesi (SDKI) 2002-2003 AKI di Indonesi masih cukup tinggi yaitu: 307/100.000 kelahiran. Kondisi“4 terlambat” dimana, terlambat mengenali tanda bahaya, merupakan salah satu penyebabnya. Terlambat mengenali tanda bahaya dkarena kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan dan persalinan yang berdampak meningkatnya kematian ibu. Bappenas (2015). Pengetahuan lokal yang berasal praktik-praktik budaya tradisional berpengaruh terhadap kematian ibu. Beberapa penelitian menemukan adanya persepsi yang salah dan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kehamilan risiko tinggi.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengetahuan lokal ibu hamil tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan dan persalinan di Kota Banjarmasin. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan etnografi. Hasil Penelitian ibu hamil mengenal pengetahuan tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan dan persalinan melalui pantangan yang dilakukan saat hamil dan melahirkan. Sebagian pengetahuan lokal tentang tanda bahaya kehamilan dan persalinan ada yang bertentangan dan ada yang tidak bertentangan serta adapula yang mendukung kesehatan. Disarankan Perlunya informasi tentang tanda bahaya saat hamil dan bersalin melalui penyuluhan, konseling untuk meluruskan pengetahuan lokal yang bertentangan dengan kesehatan, meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dan memotipasi ibu hamil/bersalin untuk terus melaksanakan budaya/kebiasaan yang mendukung kesehatan
Czas biednych diabłów. Carla Schmitta krytyka współczesnej mu epoki w drugim dziesięcioleciu XX wieku oraz jego narodziny jako myśliciela politycznego
Authors: Engelking Wojciech 
Published: October 2020

The author examines the critique of the epoch, which German philosopher of law and political theoretician Carl Schmitt worked out in the 1920s. Since this topic is present in most of Schmitt’s works from that period, author chose to discuss three, in which this subject isn’t considered on the margins, but on the foreground: a text concerning the poem by Theodor Däubler Nordlicht, Political Romanticism and Age of Neutralizations and Depoliticizations. While the latter is well known in Poland, the first two – a little worse, as well as the whole reflection and biography of Carl Schmitt in that period. The consistency with which Schmitt engaged in the criticism of the times in which he lived, allows us to show how he was born as a political thinker: main ideas of his political theology have their source in the criticism of the era. In addition, the author presents criticism created by Schmitt on the background of that one developed by other thinkers, to point out the differences between this two approaches to the same epoch. The aim of the study is, first, to bring Polish reader closer to the not-so-well-studied period of Schmitt’s reflection and biography (by reaching beyond the above-mentioned works also to the journal of Carl Schmitt, as well as his youthful literary work Schattenrisse, written together with Fritz Eisler), secondly: to present Schmitt as an original thinker of his era.
Incentivo à produção agroecológica em assentamentos do Movimento dos Trabalhadores e Trabalhadoras por Direitos (MTD)
Authors: Carvalho Emanuele Santos , Fernandes Jamily Da Silva , Júnior Valdemiro Conceição , Farias Gracielle De Carvalho , Santos Maiara Dos Anjos , Fiuza Denise Almeida , Ganem Eduardo Luís de Oliveira , Fontes Soares Bárbara Dantas 
Published: October 2020

Os assentamentos periurbanos do Movimento dos Trabalhadores e Trabalhadoras por Direitos (MTD) em Vitória da Conquista – Bahia encontram-se em realidade precária, com pouca visibilidade por parte dos órgãos públicos para o atendimento de suas necessidades básicas. Nestes assentamentos as famílias estabelecem pequenas áreas de cultivos, principalmente para o autoconsumo, com pouca ou nenhuma instrução sobre como manejar e conservar os recursos de sua propriedade e, ao mesmo tempo, aumentar a produção ou torná-la mais saudável. Assim, o projeto de extensão “Incentivo à Produção Agroecológica em Assentamentos do Movimento dos Trabalhadores e Trabalhadoras por Direitos (MTD) em Vitória da Conquista – BA” foi desenvolvido com o objetivo de difundir os conhecimentos agroecológicos e buscou a inserção de um modelo de produção que agregasse maior sustentabilidade ambiental, para possibilitar melhoria na qualidade da alimentação, na geração de renda e no resgate da autoestima destes assentados. A execução do projeto deu-se por meio de reuniões, palestras, capacitações e visitas de orientação técnica em que os conhecimentos da equipe foram somados ao conhecimento prático dos assentados, resultando na troca de saberes, fomentando uma forma de produção economicamente viável e sustentável.
Palavras-chave: Agroecologia; Agricultura Periurbana; Movimento Social; Desenvolvimento Sustentável
Incentives to agroecological production in settlements of the Workers’ Rights Movement (MTD)
Abstract: The peri-urban settlements of the Workers' Rights Movement (MTD), in Vitória da Conquista found themselves in a precarious reality, with little visibility from public agencies to meet their basic needs. In these settlements, families establish small areas for crops, mainly for self-consumption, with little or no instruction on how to manage and preserve the resources of their property and increase production and make it healthier at the same time. Thus, the extension project "Encouraging Agroecological Production in Settlements of the Workers' Rights Movement in Vitória da Conquista - BA" was developed with the aim of agroecological knowledge disseminating and sought the insertion of a production model that adds greater environmental sustainability, to enable improvement in the quality of food, in the income generation and the building up of these settlers' self-esteem. This project execution was made possible through meetings, lectures, training, and technical guidance visits in which the team formation was added to the practical experience of the settlers, resulting in knowledge exchange, fostering an economically viable and sustainable production model.
Keywords: Agroecology; Periurban Agriculture; Social Movement; Sustainable Development
Anatomia humana como ferramenta para promoção de educação em saúde na adolescência
Authors: Melo Magna Carolina , Silva Jaqueline Gabriele , Caldeira Caio Godinho , Rocha Luísa Machado dos Santos , Oliveira Brenda , Siqueira Sarah Tereza , Ribeiro Luís Gustavo Almeida , Drumond de Carvalho Luciana Estefani 
Published: October 2020

A adolescência é um período de transição, marcado por transformações psicossociais, biológicas e comportamentais. Conhecer e compreender o corpo humano previne danos à saúde nessa fase. O projeto “Uma visita ao corpo humano”, desenvolvido na Universidade Federal de São João del- Rei, campus Centro-Oeste (UFSJ/CCO), baseou-se em visitas ao laboratório de Anatomia Humana, a fim de oferecer aos adolescentes do ensino médio e fundamental II das escolas públicas e privadas de Divinópolis, Minas Gerais, um esclarecimento acerca dos sistemas do corpo, enfatizando a saúde e o autocuidado. Foram selecionados 6 sistemas para as discussões, para as quais utilizaram-se peças sintéticas. Durante o ano de 2017, realizaram-se 18 visitas de 15 escolas diferentes. Foram atendidos 721 alunos. Desses, 350 (48,5%) frequentadores da rede pública, e 371 (51,5%) da particular. Do total, 458 foram alunos (63,5%) do ensino fundamental e 263 (36,5%) do ensino médio. Os resultados foram positivos, visto que os estudantes obtiveram mais acertos nas perguntas do teste, após as discussões. Além disso, observou-se superioridade do conhecimento prévio dos estudantes do ensino fundamental de escolas privadas.
Palavras-chave: Adolescentes; Autocuidado; Corpo Humano; Extensão Universitária; Ensino Básico

Human anatomy as a tool to promote health education in adolescence

Abstract: Adolescence is a period of transition marked by psychosocial, biological, and behavioral changes. Knowing and understanding the human body prevents harm during this phase. The project “A visit to the human body” (“Uma visita ao corpo humano”) developed at the Federal University of São João del-Rei, campus Centro-Oeste (UFSJ / CCO), was based on visits to the human anatomy laboratory, in order to offer high school and elementary school adolescents from public and private schools in Divinópolis, Minas Gerais State, Brazil, an explanation about the systems of the body, emphasizing health and self-care. Six systems were selected for the discussions, in which synthetic parts were used. During 2017, 18 visits were made from 15 different schools, and 721 students were served. Of these, 350 (48.5%) attended public schools and 371 (51.5%), private ones. Of the total, 458 (63.5%) of elementary school and 263 (36.5%) of high school. The results were positive since the students scored better after the discussions. Moreover, higher knowledge was observed in primary school students from private schools.
Keywords: Adolescents; Selfcare; Human Body; Health Education; University Extension; Elementary School
Inter-relação entre metodologias didáticas, motivos e aprendizagem em Bioquímica
Authors: Person Vanessa Aina , Da Rocha João Batista Teixeira 
Published: October 2020

A Bioquímica é uma disciplina básica de inúmeros cursos de graduação, a qual estuda as relações entre biomoléculas e reações químicas que ocorrem em diferentes organismos vivos nos estados de saúde e de doença. O domínio dos conhecimentos bioquímicos é avaliado como complexo e desafiador principalmente pela necessidade de abstração para compreensão conceitual. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar quais são as modalidades didáticas que estão sendo utilizadas para ensinar Bioquímica no Brasil, e, por que estas modalidades poderiam ser consideradas motivadoras de ensino e de aprendizagem, tendo como embasamento teórico a Teoria da Atividade e a psicologia Histórico-cultural. Foram analisados 36 artigos publicados na Revista de Ensino de Bioquímica (REB), entre 2015 e 2019. Emergiram da análise as categorias: motivos relacionados à interação social, motivos relacionados à aprendizagem ativa e motivos relacionados ao desempenho acadêmico. A maioria dos artigos descreveram processos ativos de ensino, apontando para uma tendência focada no aluno como protagonista da aprendizagem.
Spring triticale as a promising crop for the Far East
Authors: ЗЕНКИНА К.В. , АСЕЕВА Т.А. 
Published: October 2020

Вопросы интродукции особенно актуальны в агроценозах Среднего Приамурья, так как расширение биологического разнообразия генофонда зерновых колосовых культур позволит наиболее эффективно использовать природные ресурсы региона и обеспечить продовольственную безопасность населения. Одним из путей увеличения производства высококачественного продовольственного и кормового зерна является использование потенциала зерновой культуры – ярового тритикале. Благодаря специфическому геному, включающему компоненты пшеницы и ржи, тритикале обладает высокими потенциальными возможностями повышения продуктивности и является перспективным в условиях дефицита средств интенсификации сельскохозяйственного производства. В статье приведены результаты исследований по яровому тритикале за 2015–2019 гг. На опытных полях Дальневосточного НИИСХ проведено комплексное экологическое изучение коллекционных сортообразцов ярового тритикале. Выделены эффективные источники и доноры по важнейшим хозяйственно ценным признакам, отмечены особенности формирования урожайности ярового тритикале в зависимости от гидротермического режима вегетации, установлена реакция сортообразцов на изменение условий окружающей среды. Создан новый гибридный и селекционный материал ярового тритикале с комплексом хозяйственно ценных признаков и адаптивных свойств для почвенно-климатических условий Дальнего Востока. Показана перспективность использования этого уникального растения в сельском хозяйстве и различных областях промышленности.
Introduction issues are especially relevant for the agrocenoses of the Middle Amur Region, because the expansion of the biological diversity of the cereal crops gene pool allows the most efficient use of the region’s natural resources, and ensure food safety for the population. One way to increase the production of high-quality food and fodder grain is to use the potential of spring triticale. Due to the specific genome, which includes wheat and rye components, triticale has a high potential in increasing productivity, and is promising in the face of the lack of agricultural production intensification means. The article presents the results of studies on spring triticale for 2015–2019. A comprehensive ecological study of the spring triticale cultivar collection was conducted on the experimental fields of the Far Eastern Agricultural Research Institute. Effective sources and donors of the most important economically valuable traits were identified, the dependence of the formation of spring triticale yield from the hydrothermal regime of the growing season was established, and the reaction of cultivar samples to the changing environmental conditions was determined. A new hybrid and a breeding material of spring triticale with a complex of economically valuable traits and adaptive properties to the soil and climatic conditions of the Far East was created. The prospects of using this unique crop in agriculture and various industries were shown.
Influence of hydrothermic factors on phenotypic composition of cucumber variety population Naslednik
Authors: КУЗЬМИЦКАЯ Г.А. , ШЕСТОПАЛОВА Г.Е. 
Published: October 2020

В 2016–2018 гг. по основным апробационным признакам семенного плода (семенника) нами была изучена новая сортопопуляция огурца Наследник, определены основные и сопутствующие биотипы, ее составляющие, оценено влияние конкретных гидротермических факторов на ее фенотипический состав. Установлено, что данная сортопопуляция оказалась неоднородной, состоящей из биотипов, различающихся по форме и длине биологически спелых плодов. Встречались 4 формы плодов: яйцевидная – основной биотип, составлявший в разные годы 55,3–71,3 % всей сортопопуляции, цилиндрическая, удлиненно-яйцевидная и удлиненно-цилиндрическая – сопутствующие биотипы, 28,5, 1,6 и 5,7 % соответственно. По длине семенные плоды варьировали в пределах 10–22 см, они разделены на 7 биотипов: 10–12 см, 13–14, 15–16, 17–18, 19–20, 21–22 и >22 см. Длина плода оказалась менее стабильным признаком, чем форма плода, и напрямую зависела от суммы активных температур и количества выпавших за вегетационный период осадков.
The study of a new variety population of cucumber Naslednik by the main testing attributes of the seed fruit, the determination of the main and associated biotypes of its components, as well as the influence of specific environmental and climatic factors on its phenotypic composition of this variety population was the purpose of our research for 2016–2018. It was found that this variety population was heterogeneous and consisted of biotypes that differ in length and shape of biologically ripe fruits. The conducted research allowed identifying 4 forms (biotypes) of seed fruits: ovoid – the main biotype, which constituted in various years 55.3–71.3 % of the total population, cylindrical, elongated–ovoid and elongated–cylindrical – related biotypes, which on average accounted for 28.5; 1.6 and 5.7 % respectively. The length of the seed fruits varied within 10–22 cm. The 7 biotypes were revealed on this basis: 10–12 cm, 13–14, 15–16, 17–18, 19–20, 21–22 and > 22 cm. The length of the fruit was less stable than the shape of the fruit, and was directly dependent on the sum of active temperatures and number of fallen precipitation during the growing period.
Genetic characteristics of Holstein cattle by DNA microsatellites
Authors: ШУКЮРОВА Е.Б. , ЛУКАШИНА А.А. , БУЗЬКО А.Н. 
Published: October 2020

Представлена генетическая характеристика 300 голов крупного рогатого скота голштинской породы, завезенных с Северного Зауралья в Хабаровский край, по 15 микросателлитным локусам ДНК. Установлено, что в исследуемой группе животных число аллелей на локус составляет 8,8, при этом эффективных аллелей – 4,5. Выявлено всего 132 аллеля, из них часто встречались четыре – 102 (локус CSRM 60), 117 (локус ETH 3), 117 (локус TGLA 126), 258 (локус SPS 115). Частота их встречаемости от 0,538 до 0,587. Наибольшим уровнем генетического разнообразия характеризовался локус TGLA 122, в нем установлено максимальное число аллелей – 20. Средний уровень наблюдаемой и ожидаемой гетерозиготности по всем изученным локусам составлял 0,700. Высокий уровень гетерозиготности свидетельствует о генетическом разнообразии соответствующих локусов генома животных.
The results of genetic characteristic of 300 heads of Holstein cattle, brought from the Northern Trans-Urals at Khabarovsk region by 15 microsatellite loci of DNA are presented in this article. It was determined that in he group of animals being understudy the number of alleles on one locus was 8.8 while effective alleles – 4.5. In general 132 alleles were revealed, four of them met often: 102 (locus CSRM 60), 117 (locus ETH 3), 117 (locus TGLA 126), 258 (locus SPS 115) with frequency from 0.538 to 0.587. The greatest level of genetic variety was characterised by locus TGLA 122, it had a maximum number of alleles – 20. The middle level of the observed and expected heterozygosity for all the studied loci was 0.700. The high level of heterozygosity testifies to the genetic variety of corresponding animal genome loci.
Characteristic collection of soybeans as a basis for creating new generation varieties
Authors: ФОКИНА Е.М. , БЕЛЯЕВА Г.Н. , РАЗАНЦВЕЙ Д.Р. 
Published: October 2020

Представлены результаты многолетней работы по изучению сформированного в природно-климатических условиях Амурской области специфического генофонда растений сои, адаптированных к местным условиям произрастания. Назначение коллекции – сохранение, пополнение и выделение источников отдельных или комплекса хозяйственно ценных признаков по разным направлениям селекции для использования в гибридизации. С участием образцов признаковой коллекции за 2009–2019 гг. создано 28 сортов сои, 18 из которых включены в Госреестр селекционных достижений для использования в производстве.
The article presents the results of a long-term work on study the specific gene pool of soybean plants, formed in the climatic conditions of the Amur Region and adapted to the local growing conditions. The purpose of the collection is to preserve, replenish and distinguish sources, which have separate or complex of economically valuable traits in different areas of selection for its applying in hybridization. 28 soybean varieties were created using samples of the feature collection of 2009–2019, 18 of them are included in the State Register of breeding achievements for use in production.
Evaluation of fatty acid composition of forage grasses of winter-grazing pastures in Central and Northeast Yakutia
Authors: ПАК М.Н. , ИВАНОВ Р.В. , ХОМПОДОЕВА У.В. 
Published: October 2020

Представлены результаты исследования питательных веществ и жирнокислотного состава сеяных и естественных травостоев, хвощовых и безхвощовых (разнотравных) пастбищ Якутии. Установлено, что в составе липидов овса посевного доминируют ненасыщенные жирные кислоты (56,59 %), у отавы естественного травостоя этот показатель почти 2 раза меньше (31,15 %). Хвощ пестрый также содержит значительное количество полиненасыщенных жирных кислот, особенно линолевой и арахидоновой. Хвощовое пастбище превосходит разнотравное по содержанию в растительности протеина, жира, золы и БЭВ, за исключением клетчатки. Полученные нами результаты свидетельствуют о необходимости широкого использования посевов овса и хвощовых пастбищ для нажировки табунных лошадей якутской породы.
The article presents the results of the study of nutrients and fatty acid composition of seeded and natural grasslands, horsetail and horsetail-free pastures in Yakutia. It was found that unsaturated fatty acids dominate in the composition of oat lipids, the total content of which was 56.59 %, while the natural grass stand oats have almost 2 times less (31.15 %). Variegated horsetail contains a significant amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids, especially linoleic and arachidonic. Horsetail pasture is superior to mixed grass pasture in terms of protein, fat, ash and nitrogen-free extractive fraction, except fiber. The results that we obtained indicate the need for widespread use of oat crops and horsetail pastures in breeding herd horses of the Yakut breed.