bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pembangunan Masyarakat Berbasis Sosial dan Budaya di Kelurahan Kalialia Kota Baubau
Authors: Tanzil  
Published: December 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pembangunan masyarakat berbasis sosial dan budaya. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Kalialia Kota Baubau Sulawesi Tenggara. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni wawancara mendalam, observasi serta dokumentasi. Subyek penelitian dalam tulisan ini dilakukan secara purposive. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berbagai program pembangunan yang berbasis sosial dan budaya di wilayah penelitian telah menunjukkan adanya keberhasilan dalam aspek kelembagaan, teknologi, maupun sosial dan budaya. Keberhasilan dalam kelembagaan yakni adanya penguatan kelembagaan yang ditandai dengan terbangunnya solidaritas dan kolektifitas dalam masyarakat nelayan dan telah mendorong terbentuknya kelompok usaha nelayan. Dengan pendekatan pembangunan yang berbasis sosial budaya masyarakat nelayan telah memiliki kesadaran sendiri untuk melakukan perbaikan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraannya sehingga berbagai program pengembangan masyarakat pesisir mendapat penerimaan yang begitu baik dari nelayan. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa sebagian nelayan telah memiliki kemampuan meningkatkan produktivitas usaha mereka dengan meninggalkan pemanfaatan tehnologi penangkapan ikan yang sederhana dan beralih pada pengembangan penggunaan alat tangkap ikan yang lebih maju
Robust H-Infinity Speed Controller based Optimization Technique for Doubly Salient Singly Excited Motor Drive
Authors: Hamad Alharkan  
Published: December 2024

This research presents a novel robust controller for Doubly Salient Singly Excited motor (DSSEM) speed controlling. This algorithm aims to minimize the influence of disturbances that affect motor function and offer the best duty cycles possible to accomplish tracking performance. The H-infinity () tracking control approach can optimally solve the tracking game algebraic Riccati equation online by using reinforcement learning. This method enhances the Doubly Salient Singly Excited Motor (DSSEM) system model with the reference current model to produce a quadratic value function. The quadratic value function facilitates the implementation of a linear quadratic tracker, similar to control. By partitioning and organizing the nonlinear domain of the DSSEM into a table of nodes, the system can manage complex nonlinearities efficiently. Each node in the table represents a specific region of the control space, allowing for precise and robust tracking of desired reference signals. This structure ensures that the DSSEM achieves optimal performance and stability, adapting dynamically to operational changes. Furthermore, the tracking control is outfitted with a linear interpolation method to facilitate a seamless transition between matrices in the table. Finally, this paper presents simulation results to validate the proposed control algorithm.
Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Keterampilan Komunikasi Bagi Siswa dalam Menjawab Soal Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)
Authors: Pelle Yetri Yuniati , Ali Umar , Weny Nelman A. 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan berpikir kritis dan ketrampilan komunikasi bagi siswa dalam menjawab soal higher order thinking skills (HOTS) di Sekolah Menengah Teologi Kristen Rote Timur. Penelitian ini menggunaka penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 31 orang dan teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa ditemukan hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara berpikir kritis dan keterampilan Komunikasi bagi siswa dalam menjawab Soal HOTS, ditemukan koefisien korelasi dan koefisien determinasi Berpikir Kritis (X1) terhadap Soal HOTS (Y) sebesar sebesar 0,471 dan 0,222 atau 22,2%. Ditemukan koefisien korelasi dan koefisien determinasi Ketrampilan Komunikasi (X2) terhadap Soal HOTS (Y) sebesar sebesar 0,478 dan 0,229 atau 22,9%. Ditemukan koefisien korelasi dan koefisien determinasi Berpikir Kritis (X1) dan Ketrampilan Komunikasi (X2) terhadap Soal HOTS (Y) sebesar 0,471 dan 0,229 atau 22,9% dan sisanya 71,1% ditentukan oleh variabel-variabel lainnya. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh peneliti yaitu bahwa adanya hubungan variabel X1 danX2 terhadap Y dan hasil analisis menunjukkan Berpikir Kritis dan Ketrampilan Komunikasi memberikan pengaruh yang cukup sehingga mengakibatkan tingkat siswa dalam menjawab Soal HOTS masih kesulitan dalam menjawab soal HOTS dan kurangnya respon siswa dalam jalannya pembelajaran.
Menggali keterkaitan Agama dan Video Game sebagai Budaya Populer dalam kehidupan anak muda di Indonesia
Authors: Ndun Richard Yohan 
Published: December 2024

Sejalan dengan berkembangnya internet maka berbagai hal juga menjadi berkembang, termasuk dalam hal interaksi bersama dengan yang lain. Salah satu contoh perkembangan internet yang menarik perhatian kaum muda masa kini adalah video game. Video game sendiri menawarkan berbagai macam kesenangan dan ketertarikan sebagai upaya untuk menciptakan kebersamaan secara daring bersama orang lain. Ini menunjukkan bahwa video game bukan saja sebagai sebuah hiburan semata, melainkan sudah menjadi bagian dari gaya hidup yang terus menerus diperbaharui. Dengan demikian melalui video game, makalah ini akan melihat sejauh mana video game menjadi pengalaman bermakna bagi kaum muda sebagai sebuah budaya populer yang sedang berkembang dan kaitannya di dalam kehidupannya kehidupan spiritualitas sebagai orang beragama.
Komparansi Metode Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Perspektif Alkitab Perjanjian Lama dan Perjanjian Baru
Authors: Haposan Sibarani Bincar 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan telaah komparatif terhadap metode yang digunakan dalam Pendidikan Agama Kristen berdasarkan teks-teks Alkitab, khususnya dalam perspektif Perjanjian Lama dan Perjanjian Baru. Alkitab, sebagai sumber utama ajaran iman Kristen, mengandung berbagai narasi dan instruksi yang mencerminkan pendekatan pengajaran yang berbeda pada masing-masing periode. Dalam Perjanjian Lama, metode pengajaran umumnya disampaikan melalui hukum, perintah, simbol-simbol ritual, dan kisah-kisah naratif, di mana media yang digunakan mencakup pengajaran lisan, penggunaan alat-alat simbolis (seperti tabut perjanjian dan mezbah), serta pemanfaatan pengalaman komunal. Sementara itu, dalam Perjanjian Baru, metode pengajaran lebih menekankan pada pendekatan naratif melalui perumpamaan, pengajaran langsung oleh Yesus Kristus, dan peran Roh Kudus sebagai pengajar dalam hati umat. Media yang digunakan dalam Perjanjian Baru mencakup tulisan-tulisan apostolik, surat, dan komunitas gerejawi sebagai sarana pewarisan ajaran. Guru PAK sebagai gugus depan yang memberi nilai moral, etika harus juga dituntut untuk mengemas pembelajaran dengan kreatif dan dengan berbagai metode dan media pembelajaran sehingga pesan yang disampaikan mudah dipahami oleh nara didik.
Primary total knee arthroplasty in a patient with a chronic total patellectomy using femoral condyle autograft for patellar reconstruction and resurfacing: New technique: A case report
Authors: Bamroongshawgasame Thana 
Published: December 2024

Introduction Undertaking a primary total knee arthroplasty for chronic complete patellectomy knees is an infrequent and complex scenario. The technical demands are high, often leading to suboptimal outcomes. However, our innovative approach, which involves a patellar autograft from an intraoperatively cut femoral condyle placed into the extensor mechanism following cement resurfacing, has shown promising results. Case presentation A 74-year-old man had been living with the consequences of a road accident that occurred 40 years ago. This incident led to an open knee injury in his right knee and a thorough patellectomy. He arrived at Ratchaburi Hospital in 2017 with pain in both knees and had been using crutches for 40 years. Management and Outcomes His left knee had primary total knee arthroplasty in December 2017, and his right knee was scheduled for 2019; but, because of the COVID-19 pandemic, his procedure was postponed and performed as of February 2022. Our patient’s knee function significantly improved after using an unconstrained posterior stabilized prosthesis on both knees and the right knee using the patient’s patellar autograft from an intraoperatively cut femoral condyle. At 12 weeks postoperatively, the Oxford Knee Society Scores increased from 12 to 45, while the Feller Patellar Scores increased from 8 to 26. Conclusion These successful outcomes at 12 weeks postoperatively and even more so after two years demonstrate the significant potential of this new technique, instilling hope for improved outcomes in similar cases.
The Influence Of Islamic Branding On Brand Love Through Brand Trust (Study on Safi Skincare Consumers)
Authors: Haq Muhammad Nashirul , Arief Noviarkahman Zagladi  
Published: December 2024

The majority of Indonesia's population being Muslim, people are aware of halal Skincare products. The high awareness of halal Skincare products has a major influence on the interest in purchasing products with an Islamic image. If Islamic Branding in Skincare is good, trust will be formed in the brand and in the end consumers will love the brand. This study aims to determine the effect of Islamic Branding on Brand Love through Brand Trust on Skincare Safi consumers.This research uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive and explanatory design. The endogenous variabel in this study is Brand Love (Y), and the exogeneous variable is Islamic Branding (X), while the mediating variabel is Brand Trust (Z) For sample determination, a purposive sampling technique was used with a total sample of 152 respondents with a population of Safi Skincare Consumers who have purchased their products at least three times and consumers aged between ≥15-50 years. The analysis technique used descriptive statistical analysis and Partial Least Square (PLS ) analysisThe results of this research show that: Islamic Branding has a positive and significant effect on Brand Love, Islamic Branding has a positive and significant effect on Brand Trust, Brand Trust has a positive and significant effect on Brand Love, and Islamic Branding has an indirect effect on Brand Love through Brand Trust
O financiamento do ensino médio público no contexto do fundef: análises acerca do Promed, Projeto Alvorada e Viva Educação
Authors: Ferreira Antonio Alves 
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo é um recorte de dissertação de mestrado que analisa os efeitos dos programas de financiamento do ensino médio público implementados no Estado do Maranhão no período do Fundef. Partindo do entendimento que o Fundef materializa a política de focalização e racionalização de recursos na área da educação, compreende-se que estes programas são estratégias pontuais para o financiamento desse nível de ensino frente a ausência de políticas de financiamento da educação básica. Conclui-se que programas como: PROMED, Projeto Alvorada e Projeto Viva Educação no Estado do Maranhão, foram a materialização das orientações do Banco Mundial para a política de financiamento da educação no Brasil. Isso tem ocasionado a fragmentação e a descontinuidade das políticas educacionais levando a oferta e manutenção do ensino médio a uma situação de apêndice dentre as prioridades do governo do Maranhão.
Contribuições de uma formação docente em metodologias ativas e autorregulação da aprendizagem: tecendo ações e reflexões no ensino na saúde
Authors: Pappis Thais Helena Batel , Magalhães Cleidilene Ramos , Costa Márcia Rosa da 
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada com professores de cursos de graduação da área da saúde. O objetivo foi analisar como os docentes da área da saúde podem, por meio de um curso de formação docente, construir concepções sobre metodologias ativas e autorregulação da aprendizagem, a partir de vivências de estratégias ativas, discussões e reflexões. Tratou-se de um estudo qualitativo, desenvolvido entre 2021 e 2024, constituindo-se de um recorte de uma ampla pesquisa. A geração dos dados foi realizada a partir de questionários semiestruturados, diário de campo da pesquisadora e observação participante. Os encontros gravados foram transcritos e analisados, junto aos registros escritos desenvolvidos durante o curso, por meio da análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2016). Verificou-se que os docentes, ao descreverem as concepções de aprendizagem e metodologias ativas, autorregulação da aprendizagem e as implicações no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, manifestaram alguns elementos do referencial teórico, mas quando provocados a analisar as concepções a partir da sua própria realidade e prática, revelou-se o desencontro com a teoria. Outro ponto relevante a destacar foi os docentes considerarem que a docência traz diferentes desafios que emergem no dia a dia e que conhecimentos específicos da área e das experiências precisam dialogar com os saberes do campo pedagógico. Reconheceu-se a necessidade de ampliar e aprofundar os saberes pedagógicos para qualificar o trabalho docente, apesar da busca por formação pedagógica ainda se concentrar no saber prático (em como fazer).
Defending Abortion Rights: Case Studies and Theoretical Analysis in Post-Dobbs America
Authors: Wei Mingyao 
Published: December 2024

After the implement of Supreme court judgement decision in the the Dobbs v Jackson Women's Health Organization, the controversy over women's right to abortion has reached a new climax. Owing to the practical trendy of abandon and time constraint of the development , there are few article analysis supporting the maintenance of abortion right. However, the majority of Americans express subjective supports for the abortion right in online comments and spontaneous events. With such a unmatched situation, this paper stand out from the distinctly agreement standpoint about the females right and in contrast to the previous papers, using case study, theoretical analysis and literature research to arrange the development of the Abortion history and evidences for the abortion right in America. Overall, the writing not only enrich the literature supplements about the approval analysis under the currently uncertain unsharpness in policy setting environment but also point out the guidance for typical feminist movements in practice.
First record of Paramyrothecium roridum as a causative agent of melon stem blight in Iraq
Authors: Eman Jabbar Mohammed  , Alaa O. Manea1  
Published: December 2024

The study was conducted in the Plant Pathology Laboratory of the Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, University of Basrah, during the period 2023-2024. The study aimed to isolate and identify the pathogen Paramyrothecium roridum associated with melon stem blight disease morphologically and molecularly, evaluate its pathogenicity, and test the effect of chitosan on fungal growth in vitro conditions and the effect of the Bioagent Trichoderma viride on the pathogenic fungus. The results of the morphological diagnosis showed that the fungus consists of fungal colonies in the form of concentric circles and an identification color. As the colony ages, the color becomes darker and the nature of the fungus growth is slow. It takes 10 days for the fungus to fill the entire plate. The results of the pathogenicity showed that the tested isolate caused the death of melon seedlings grown in pots. The germination rate and seedling death reached 56.66 and 36.33%, respectively, compared to the control treatment, which had a germination rate of 80.00 and seedling death of 4.00. The results showed The inhibition of chitosan at concentrations of 2%, 3% and 5% g/L the concentration of 5% excelled by achieving a high inhibition rate, as the inhibition rate of fungal growth reached 100.00%, while the results of the antagonism with the bio fungus T. viride in the dual cultivation experiment were that the bio fungus T. viride has a high antagonistic ability in the PDA culture medium against the pathogenic fungus, as the antagonism degree reached 1.
PRECARIEDADE DIGITAL NA ERA DE ABUNDÂNCIA NAS REDES?
Authors: Moreira Sonia Vírgnia , Del Bianco Nelia Rodrigues , Franco dos Santos Martins Cézar 
Published: December 2024

Este artigo analisa o processo de inclusão-exclusão digital considerando as condições de infraestrutura existentes nas escolas públicas dos nove estados que compõem a região da Amazônia Legal, área geográfica com mais de 5 milhões de quilômetros quadrados, que correspondem a 61% do território brasileiro e abrange 772 municípios (IBGE, 2021). O argumento central se refere à fragilidade e à fragmentação das políticas de acesso à internet no provimento de serviços de telecomunicações nas localidades da Amazônia Legal com Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal Baixo e Muito Baixo. Como recurso metodológico para organizar dados e fundamentar a análise da conectividade na Amazônia Legal observa a demografia e identifica variáveis que influem na distribuição de pontos de acesso à internet em escolas públicas; sistematiza as políticas de conexão digital; identifica desequilíbrios digitais que subsistam na educação básica pública e como podem afetar a formação escolar no interior do Brasil. Observa-se que em escolas públicas municipais, onde em geral o acesso e/ou a qualidade do sinal de internet são deficientes, a oferta de conectividade significativa, serviço com velocidade otimizada, ainda é meta a ser atingida. Situação que requer ações coordenadas para garantir a possibilidade real de infraestrutura condizente; políticas viáveis para o setor com a ordenação das normas para investimentos público e privado; quadro legal harmônico e atual que normatize o acesso e as formas de financiamento atendendo às peculiaridades regionais.
Agenda de investigación para la innovación de captura de carbono en reservorios de masas forestales
Authors: Aragón-Magadán Mayra , Martínez-Montoya J.F. , Quiñonez-Barraza G. , Peredo-Rivera E. , Rössel-Ramírez D.W. 
Published: December 2024

Desde hace años, los inventarios forestales se han utilizado para conocer/estimar la biomasa forestal, con fines de aprovechamiento, conservación, protección, restauración u otros objetivos ecológicos; en la actualidad existen métodos novedosos para los inventarios forestales y estimación de reservorios de carbono, tal como las imágenes LIDAR (Laser Imaging Detection and Ranging), con las que se reduce el capital humano y el económico, así como los riesgos y se garantiza el acceso a lugares inaccesibles, sin embargo, estas técnicas aún no son aceptadas para la realización de dichos inventarios, por lo que hace falta demostrar su eficiencia, ventajas y utilidad.
Analysis of Chloride Level in Rice Field Water after Fertilization in Ketapang Village by Argentometric Titration Method
Authors: Khoirul Hakim Ardhi , Qomariyah Ani 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Agriculture plays an important role in Indonesia's international development, providing rice, corn and wheat to meet the needs of the community. Agricultural development can increase food availability and food security, as well as improve the economy and welfare of the community. One of the villages in Banyuwangi, namely Ketapang Village, is an area where most of the population works in the agricultural sector. KCl fertilizer is one type of fertilizer that is often used in rice fields to increase rice yield.
Objective: This study aims to analyze chloride levels in rice field water after fertilization using KCl fertilizer, with the aim of determining the effectiveness of fertilizers that can be absorbed by plants.
Methods: This research was conducted at the Chemistry Laboratory of STIKES Banyuwangi in March 2024. Mohr's Argentometric titration method was used for chloride analysis. Rice field water samples were collected from Ketapang Village.
Results: The analysis showed significant variation in the percentage of chloride absorbed by plants at eight different paddy field sites after fertilization with KCl. The percentage of chloride absorbed ranged from 49.37% to 97.31%.

Conclusions: The analysis showed significant variation in the percentage of chloride absorbed by plants after fertilization with KCl. Sites with a high percentage of chloride content can be considered a good indicator of fertilizer effectiveness, indicating that plants are able to absorb nutrients optimally. This has important implications in evaluating the quality of fertilization applied by farmers and can contribute to increased productivity and health of rice plants.
THE DIFFERENCE OF ENDORPHIN MASSAGE AND EFFLEURAGE MASSAGE ON THE BACK PAIN OF PREGNANT WOMEN IN THE THIRD TRIMESTER IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE KEMBIRITAN BANYUWANGI HEALTH CENTER
Authors: Kristanti Dwi Utami  , Indah Christiana  , Maya Primayanti  
Published: December 2024

Back pain, particularly in the lumbosacral region, is a common issue among women in their third trimester of pregnancy. This discomfort tends to become more pronounced as the pregnancy progresses. Without prompt intervention, this condition can lead to persistent pain until postpartum. Endorphin massage and effleurage massage are alternatives to help alleviate back pain in pregnant women during their third trimester. This study aimed to explore the effectiveness of endorphin massage versus effleurage massage in alleviating back pain among women in their third trimester of pregnancy in the working area of the Kembiritan Banyuwangi Health Center in 2023. This study utilizes a pre-experimental methodology, employing a two-group pretest-posttest design. It targets the entire population of third trimester pregnant women suffering from back pain, totaling 99 individuals. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling and resulting in a total of 60 pregnant women who are then divided into two treatment groups, namely group 1 endorphin massage and group 2 effleurage massage then will be tested using the Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test. The findings of the study determined using the Wilcoxon test showed a pvalue of < 0.05 both in endorphin massage and effleurage massage which means there is a decrease in pain scales before and after treatment. The Mann Whitney test result found a pvalue of < 0.018 in endorphin massage and a pvalue of < 0.00 in effleurage massage, thus it can be deduced that a difference exists in the reduction of pain levels, and effleurage massage proves to be more efficacious in alleviating back pain among pregnant women in their third trimester. than endorphin massage. Advice for health workers to practice and teach effleurage massage for pregnant women in their third trimester who are dealing with back pain.