bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
8.1. The role of the global license trade market in international scientific and technical exchange
Authors: Барсегян М.Д. 
Published: September 2020

В условиях цифровизации мировой экономики международное научно-техническое сотрудничество становится одним из важнейших аспектов международных экономических отношений. Одним из самых распространенных и наиболее популярных видов научно-технической кооперации является научно-технический обмен. Обмен знаниями и технологиями создает возможности для применения успешного зарубежного опыта по развитию и внедрению инноваций, создания условий для обеспечения конкурентоспособности национальных компаний на международном рынке товаров и услуг. В последние годы наблюдается заметный рост лицензионной торговли в мире, который является одним из ключевых видов технологического обмена и приоритетным направлением взаимодействия между различными экономическими агентами (государствами, компаниями и др.). Анализ и оценка современных тенденций развития международной лицензионной торговли позволит сделать выводы о роли стран (в том числе Российской Федерации) на рынке технологий и в международном научно-техническом обмене.
In the context of digitalization of the world economy, international scientific and technical cooperation is becoming one of the most important aspects of international economic relations. One of the most common and most popular types of scientific and technical cooperation is scientific and technical exchange. The exchange of knowledge and technologies creates opportunities for applying successful foreign experience in the development and implementation of innovations, creating conditions for ensuring the competitiveness of national companies in the international market of goods and services. In recent years, there has been a noticeable growth in license trade in the world, which is one of the key types of technological exchange and a priority area of interaction between various economic agents (states, companies, etc.). Analysis and assessment of current trends in the development of international license trade will allow us to determine the role of countries (including Russia) in the technology market and in international scientific and technical exchange.
7.1. ANALYSIS OF THE COMPLIANCE OF THE PERM MUNICIPAL PROGRAMMES TO THE OBJECTIVES OF THE INTRODUCTION OF TECHNOLOGY "SMART CITY"
Authors: Елохов А.М. , Александрова Т.В. 
Published: September 2020

В данной статье акцент сделан на исследовании программно-целевого обеспечения цифровых про-цессов в крупнейших городах Российской Федерации. Цель исследования – показать зависимость реализа-ции целей национальной программы «Цифровая экономика РФ» в части технологии «умного города» от их отражения в муниципальных целевых програм-мах крупнейших городов на примере г. Перми. Для достижения цели исследования использованы мето-ды научного познания: сравнительный анализ, логи-ческий и системный синтез показателей, отражающих использование технологий Smart City в 15 городах-миллионерах РФ. По результатам исследования уточнена зависимость уровня цифровизации города от отражения ее целей в муниципальных программах за 2018 г.; разработаны программные ориентиры для устранения цифрового неравенства в системе спрос – предложение в г. Перми. Практическая значимость проведенного исследования проявляется в том, что использование предлагаемых научных подходов по-вышает степень достоверности оценки цифровых технологий в процессе принятия решений на уровне муниципального управления.
This article focuses on a study program to ensure digital processes in the largest cities of Russia. The purpose of the study is to show the dependence of the realization of the goals of the national programme "digital economy of the Russian Federation" technolo-gy "Smart City" from their reflection in municipal pro-grams of the largest cities on the example of perm. To achieve the goal of the research, methods of scientific knowledge were used: comparative analysis, logical and systemic synthesis of indicators reflecting the use of Smart City technologies in fifteen “millionaire cities” of the Russian Federation. The study clarified the level of digitalization of the city from the reflection of its ob-jectives in the municipal programmes for 2018; devel-oped policy orientations for the removal of digital ine-quality in the system of "demand-supply" in the city of Perm. The practical significance of the study is that the use of the proposed scientific approaches enhances the reliability of the evaluation of digital technology in decision-making at the level of municipal manage-ment.
8.9. Analysis of the development trends of the PRC energy strategy until 2030 based on the energy balance
Authors: Чжоу Ц. 
Published: September 2020

Энергетический баланс и структура потребления энергии являются важными показателями для создания энергетической стратегии Китайской Народной Республики. В данной статье кратко изложены основные направления энергетической стратегии Китая на будущие десять лет, которые представлены в 13-й энергетической пятилетке и Стратегии по изменению в производстве и потреблении энергетических ресурсов (2016-2030 гг.)». Проанализирована текущая структура энергопотребления и баланс энергоресурсов, суммированы результаты 13-го пятилетнего энергетического плана. Представлены обоснования для разработки 14-го пятилетнего энергетического плана. Автор сделал вывод, что в основном 13-я энергетическая пятилетка выполнила задачи в области регулирования энергетической структуры и развитии чистой и низкоуглеродной энергии, но в области природного газа не может достигнуть целевых показателей.
The energy balance and energy structure are important indicators for planning a country's energy strategy. This article summarizes the main directions of the country's energy strategy for the next ten years, based on those proposed in the 13th Energy Five-Year Plan, and the Strategy for Changes in the Production and Consumption of Energy Resources (2016–2030). The current structure of energy consumption and the balance of energy resources are analyzed, and the results of the “13th five-year energy plan” are summarized. Based on this, a gap with the energy strategic direction is presented in order to provide justification for the development of the “14th Five-Year Energy Plan”. The author concludes that basically the “13th energy five-year period” fulfilled the tasks in the field of regulation of the energy structure and the development of clean and low-carbon energy, but in the field of natural gas can not reach the target.
4.2. Methods of express analysis of financial and economic sustainability as a tool for corporate control and analysis in oil companies
Authors: Лейберт Т.Б. , Халикова Э.А. , Логинова В.Г. 
Published: September 2020

Сегодня внешние факторы оказывают колоссальное влияние на финансовое положение нефтяных компаний. Резкое падение спроса на нефть и нефтепродукты вызвало снижение уровня мировых цен, и нефтяные компании терпят убытки, что может привести к снижению финансово-экономичес­кой устойчивости. Эти условия обуславливают необходимость оперативного корпоративного контроля и анализа стратегически важных для компаний финансовых индикаторов, характеризующих не только эффективность деятельности, но и рыночную стоимость предприятия.
Today, external factors have a huge impact on the financial situation of oil companies. A sharp drop in demand for oil and petroleum products caused a decline in world prices, and oil companies are showing losses. This situation may lead to a decrease in financial and economic stability. These conditions determine the need for operational corporate control and analysis of financial indicators strategically important for companies that characterize not only business performance, but also market value.
The scientific article proposes a methodology for express analysis of the financial and economic stability of oil companies, which is based on the calculation of an integrated indicator that takes into account market capitalization, absolute and relative profitability of the business, and the effectiveness of capital raised, including the optimal structure of capital. A distinctive feature of the proposed method of express analysis is the ability to conduct rating of oil companies for financial stability, operational efficiency, investment and financial activities, as well as a comprehensive assessment of the financial security of the oil company in the event of a sharp deterioration in macroeconomic parameters that affect net cash flow.
The proposed methodology for express analysis of financial and economic stability will allow us to establish the significance of the influence of key financial indicators on the financial and economic stability of oil companies, which should be constantly monitored in the corporate control system.
INTERVIEW OF V.A. PETROVSKY ABOUT THE FUTURE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE
Authors: Петровский Вадим Артурович , Нестик Тимофей Александрович 
Published: September 2020

Интервью доктора психологических наук Вадима Артуровича Петровского** продолжает серию публикаций, в которых представлены взгляды авторитетных ученых-современников на актуальные проблемы и направления исследований психологической науки. Вопросы задавал Тимофей Александрович Нестик***. Ниже публикуются вопросы и ответы на них В.А. Петровского.
The interview of the doctor of sciences in psychology, professor Vadim Arturovich Petrovsky*****, continues the series of publications in which renowned scientists discuss perspective directions of research in psychological science. The questions were asked by Timofei Aleksandrovich Nestik
Exploring the Stellar Age Distribution of the Milky Way Bulge Using APOGEE
Authors: Hasselquist Sten , Zasowski Gail , Feuillet Diane K. , Schultheis Mathias , Nataf David M. , Anguiano Borja , Beaton Rachael L. , Beers Timothy C. , Cohen Roger E. , Cunha Katia , Fernández-Trincado José G. , García-Hernández D. A. , Geisler Doug , Holtzman Jon A. , Johnson Jennifer , Lane Richard R. , Majewski Steven R. , Bidin Christian Moni , Nitschelm Christian , Roman-Lopes Alexandre , Schiavon Ricardo , Smith Verne V. , Sobeck Jennifer 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
We present stellar age distributions of the Milky Way bulge region using ages for ∼6000 high-luminosity (

), metal-rich ([Fe/H] ≥ −0.5) bulge stars observed by the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment. Ages are derived using The Cannon label-transfer method, trained on a sample of nearby luminous giants with precise parallaxes for which we obtain ages using a Bayesian isochrone-matching technique. We find that the metal-rich bulge is predominantly composed of old stars (>8 Gyr). We find evidence that the planar region of the bulge (

kpc) is enriched in metallicity, Z, at a faster rate (dZ/dt ∼ 0.0034 Gyr−1) than regions farther from the plane (dZ/dt ∼ 0.0013 Gyr−1 at

kpc). We identify a nonnegligible fraction of younger stars (age ∼2–5 Gyr) at metallicities of +0.2 < [Fe/H] < +0.4. These stars are preferentially found in the plane (

kpc) and at R
cy ≈ 2–3 kpc, with kinematics that are more consistent with rotation than are the kinematics of older stars at the same metallicities. We do not measure a significant age difference between stars found inside and outside the bar. These findings show that the bulge experienced an initial starburst that was more intense close to the plane than far from the plane. Then, star formation continued at supersolar metallicities in a thin disk at 2 kpc ≲ R
cy ≲ 3 kpc until ∼2 Gyr ago.
Gravitational Waves from Neutrino Emission Asymmetries in Core-collapse Supernovae
Authors: Vartanyan David , Burrows Adam 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
We present a broadband spectrum of gravitational waves (GWs) from core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) sourced by neutrino emission asymmetries for a series of full 3D simulations. The associated GW strain probes the long-term secular evolution of CCSNe and small-scale turbulent activity and provides insight into the geometry of the explosion. For nonexploding models, both the neutrino luminosity and the neutrino gravitational waveform will encode information about the spiral SASI. The neutrino memory will be detectable for a wide range of progenitor masses for a galactic event. Our results can be used to guide near-future decihertz and long-baseline GW detection programs, including aLIGO, the Einstein Telescope, and DECIGO.
Large-amplitude, Wideband, Doppler-shifted, Ion Acoustic Waves Observed on the Parker Solar Probe
Authors: Mozer F. S. , Bonnell J. W. , Bowen T. A. , Schumm G. , Vasko I. Y. 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Electric field spectra measured on the Parker Solar Probe typically contain upwards of 1000 large-amplitude (∼15 mV m−1), wideband (∼100–15,000 Hz), few-second-duration, electric field waveforms per day. The satellite also collected about 85 three-second bursts of electric field waveforms per day at a data rate of ∼150,000 samples per second. Eight such bursts caught these waves, all of which were located in switchbacks of the magnetic field. A wave burst on 2019 September 7, when the spacecraft was at an altitude of 55 solar radii, is described. It contained Doppler-shifted ion acoustic waves that propagated in the direction opposite to the local magnetic field at all rest-frame frequencies from 60 Hz to nearly the proton plasma frequency of 2200 Hz, while no other wave modes were present. The eight bursts all contained ion acoustic waves whose individual net potentials were ≤1 V. A second burst, analyzed in conjunction with ion plasma measurements, showed that the ion acoustic waves were associated with broadened, plateaued, ion spectra containing unheated ions. Because the ion acoustic waves had phase velocities that varied from 140 to 90 km s−1, ions interacting with these waves via the Landau resonance had a chance to diffuse in parallel velocity space from 90 to 140 km s−1 in the plasma rest frame. The most likely generation mechanism of the ion acoustic waves is the ion–ion acoustic instability, while the electron–ion instability is a less likely candidate.
Far-ultraviolet Absorption and Photoluminescence of Monolayer Graphene and Its Implications for Extended Red Emission
Authors: Chou Sheng-Lung , Lin Meng-Yeh , Lin Shu-Yu , Huang Wen-Jian , Huang Tzu-Ping , Lee Yao-Chang , Wu Yu-Jong 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
A monolayer graphene (GR) film on a lithium fluoride substrate was prepared to measure the optical properties of graphene in the far-UV region. The photoabsorption of the GR/LiF sample was universal in the spectral region of 105–350 nm, with an excitonic band near 130 nm and the absorbance of the GR/LiF sample at 10 K was ∼10% larger than that at 300 K. Upon far-UV excitation, the photoluminescence (PL) spectra of the GR/LiF sample showed a broad band at 630 nm at 300 K and two adjacent bands at 560 and 634 nm at 10 K. GR had a PL similar to the extended red emission (ERE) band, fulfilling the known observational model constraints of the light-driven process dominated by far-UV excitations, carbonaceous nature of ERE carriers, and broad emission in the red and near-IR regions. The result implies that graphene materials are promising candidates for carriers for the ERE.
Development of Protocols and Tools to Manage and Archive Data from Aquatic Biodiversity Surveys
Authors: Coetzer Willem 
Published: September 2020

Traditionally the South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB 2020) has focused on discovering and publishing taxonomic knowledge of fishes. Continuing work now encompasses a broader taxonomic range, and over the last decade, research in ecology, conservation biology and natural resource management has become more important.
The objective of this case study was to elicit the data management requirements of researchers conducting aquatic biodiversity field surveys (or biodiversity inventories, in the broadest sense of the term, including opportunistic sampling). These requirements were used to develop a prototype solution for research data management (data curation and archiving), supported by various tools, templates and protocols.
An important motivation was to publish records standardised according to the Darwin Core Event Class (GBIF 2020a). This would enable analysts to infer species absences, a requirement to develop occupancy models.
The scope of the case study included:

underwater photographic surveys (using baited remote underwater systems, or BRUVs, as well as video and still photography using a remotely-operated vehicle, and scuba-enabled still photography using a tripod-mounted camera);

underwater acoustic telemetry surveys;

collection of specimens of fish and fish larvae, invertebrates and amphibians (including opportunistic collecting as well as systematic sampling).

underwater photographic surveys (using baited remote underwater systems, or BRUVs, as well as video and still photography using a remotely-operated vehicle, and scuba-enabled still photography using a tripod-mounted camera);
underwater acoustic telemetry surveys;
collection of specimens of fish and fish larvae, invertebrates and amphibians (including opportunistic collecting as well as systematic sampling).
An important part of the case study was to test the degree to which the schema and applications of the Specify suite of software (Specify 2020) could be reused to manage data in which the Darwin Core Event class is as important as the Darwin Core Occurrence class GBIF 2020b. Preliminary findings indicate that this software suite is potentially useful to curate and archive data from these kinds of biodiversity surveys in the described context. In this presentation I will discuss my experience in developing a prototype solution to manage and archive data from biodiversity surveys, specifically to publish data standardised according to the Darwin Core Event class.
Mechanical characteristics of buckwheat noodles made with blue-green alga, ishi-kurage (Nostoc commune Vauch.)
Authors: Asami Yuya , Zenno Mitsuki , Mikami Keina , Osuga Hikaru , Setoyama Rui , Sakanashi Kenta , Tamai Tesshu , Furumoto Tsuyoshi , Ikeda Kiyokazu 
Published: September 2020

The present study was conducted to clarify the effect of a kind of blue-green algae, i.e., ishi-kurage , on the mechanical characteristics of buckwheat noodles. Mechanical analysis of buckwheat noodles with ishi-kurage showed that incorporation of ishi-kurage into buckwheat noodles enhanced breaking stress and energy. Sensory evaluation with human panels showed that buckwheat noodles with ishi-kurage were more preferred when compared with noodles without ishi-kurage. On the other hand, incorporation of ishi-kurage into buckwheat noodles enhanced decreased solubility of the albumin plus globulin fraction. The present study finding suggests that the endogenous protein may be an important factor responsible for the mechanical characteristic of buckwheat noodles with ishi-kurage.
MOTIVASI MAHASISWA MEMILIH PROGRAM STUDI PG PAUD
Authors: Nuryanto Sidik , Isna Wahyu Septiana Yetty , Agustina Wini 
Published: September 2020

Solo as a big city has many public and private campuses. UNISRI as one of the private campuses in the city of Bengawan. PAUD PG PAUD is a study program that was opened in 2014 at FKIP. As a new study program the distribution of students does not only come from the Solo residency, but also from outside Java such as (Kalimantan, Sumatra, and Nusa Tenggara). On the other hand the phenomenon of selection of teacher training programs has recently declined, bearing in mind that there are still many graduates who have not absorbed work. The purpose of this study is to describe students' understanding of the study program, as well as their motivation to study at PG PAUD UNISRI. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data mining techniques using interviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study are students understanding study programs such as vision, mission, goals, graduate profiles through the website or brochure when registering to become new students. Internal motivation (1) profiles of PAUD teacher graduates, PAUD managers, dancers and musicians, APE developers as well as motion and song. (2) Achievement motivation where lectures are not just looking for a diploma but self-actualization. External motivation (1) Campus conditions include transportation access, lecturer quality and adequate and adequate infrastructure. (2) encouragement of parents who want their children to become PAUD teachers.
Abstrak
Solo sebagai kota besar memiliki banyak kampus negeri dan swasta. UNISRI sebagai salah satu kampus swasta yang ada di kota bengawan ini. PG PAUD merupakan Program studi yang dibuka pada tahun 2014 di FKIP. Sebagai program studi baru persebaran mahasiswanya tidak hanya berasal dari karisidenan Solo saja, namun berasal dari luar pulau jawa seperti (Kalimantan, Sumatra, dan Nusa Tenggara). Di sisi lain fenomena pemilihan program studi keguruan belakangan ini menurun, mengingat masih banyak lulusannya belum terserap kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pemahaman mahasiswa tentang program studi, serta motivasi mereka untuk kuliah di PG PAUD UNISRI. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penggalian data dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian adalah mahasiswa memahami program studi seperti visi, misi, tujuan, profil lulusan melalui website atau brosur pada saat akan mendaftar menjadi mahasiswa baru. Motivasi internal (1) profil lulusan guru PAUD, pengelola PAUD, penari dan pemusik, pengembang APE serta gerak dan lagu. (2) Motivasi berprestasi di mana kuliah bukan hanya cari ijasah tapi aktualisasi diri. Motivasi eksternal (1) Kondisi kampus meliputi akses transportasi, kualitas dosen dan sarana prasarana yang sudah layak dan memadai. (2) dorongan orang tua yang menghendaki anaknya menjadi guru PAUD.
Kata Kunci: Motivasi Mahasiswa, Kuliah, Pendidikan Guru PAUD