bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diagnoza postępów w zakresie opanowania podstawowych umiejętności szkolnych uczennicy z umiarkowanym stopniem niepełnosprawności intelektualnej
Authors: SIKORSKI JACEK 
Published: January 2020

Jacek Sikorski, Diagnoza postępów w zakresie opanowania podstawowych umiejętności szkolnych uczennicy z umiarkowanym stopniem niepełnosprawności intelektualnej [The assessment of progress in acquiring the basic school skills by the studentwith a moderate intellectual disability]. Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej, nr 22, Poznań 2018. Pp. 323-338. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2018.22.18
The following article takes up the issue of assessing intellectual disability from the interdisciplinary, especially psycho-pedagogical, point of view. It pays special attention to the moderate intellectually disabled students and the difficulties which they have in acquiring such basic school skills as reading, writing and counting. However, the main aim of the research was to show all the changes (progress) in the above-mentioned basic school skills in reference to the observed student with a moderate intellectual disability, which have occurred during the 10 months’ time as a result of applying both educational and therapeutic actions and an attempt to indicate the school’s education opportunities based on the results of the researchand teacher’s opinions.
Od orzeczenia o potrzebie kształcenia specjalnego do indywidualnego programu edukacyjno-terapeutycznego
Authors: WIELEBSKI MARIUSZ 
Published: January 2020

Mariusz Wielebski, Od orzeczenia o potrzebie kształcenia specjalnego do indywidualnego programu edukacyjno-terapeutycznego [From the decision on special education eligibility to an individual educational and therapeutic plan]. Interdyscyplinarne Konteksty Pedagogiki Specjalnej, nr 22, Poznań 2018. Pp. 339-354. Adam Mickiewicz University Press. ISSN 2300-391X. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14746/ikps.2018.22.19
In my article I would like to show the complicated way from the decision about special education to individual educational and therapeutic plan. I am going to show how government statements are sometimes hard and complicated for parents, teachers and other specialists, who are looking after the children with special educational needs. I try to show everyday life in my job – teacher, specialist of pedagogical therapy. I hope my article will help and change our reality.
The Venture Capital Feedback Cycle: A Critical Review and Future Directions
Authors: Torres Juan Pablo 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
A framework of the venture capital (VC) process, encompassing the (1) pre-investment phase, (2) management phase, (3) exit phase, and the interrelationships between them was developed into a cycle using the exit phase in a feedback loop. The review of 166 articles from top-tier, Grade 4, journals suggests that most prominent Entrepreneurial & Management (E&M) literature assesses the VC operating environment, and the managerial expertise and skills of both VC firms and entrepreneurs independently. Finance Literature, however, centers its independent analysis on contracts, risk, returns and VC governance. A network analysis follows comparing E&M and Finance literature VC research agendas by country, author, institution, and journal. Finally, the manuscript identifies trends and future areas for VC cycle research by comparing and exploring the current state and progress of the VC cycle in Entrepreneurial literature.
Language education professionals in multilingual ECEC institutions – Sprach-bildungsprofis in mehrsprachigen Kitas
Authors: Salem Tanja , Lengyel Drorit , Graßer Barbara , Montanari Elke 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe cross-disciplinary research project ‘SprabiPiKs’ (‘Sprachbildungsprofis in mehrsprachigen Kitas’) – ‘Language education professionals in multilingual ECEC institutions’ – investigates a number of components related to the quality of interactions in multilingual early childhood education and care (ECEC). The project closely examines the interplay between the quality of interactions and pedagogical orientations on multilingualism, competencies of the professionals, and the conditions in ECEC facilities as well as in their neighbourhoods. To address the complexity, the sample consists of six childcare centres and their professionals. The project’s data collection method consists of interviews and group discussions with the professionals, videography of verbal interactions, and questionnaires on the conditions in the facilities and the neighbourhood. The objective is to contribute significantly to the understanding of the complex quality pattern in ECEC institutions from both an intercultural-educational and a linguistic perspective. Moreover, the project’s findings can be informative to enhance the quality of interactions with respect to the diverse linguistic backgrounds of children.
A Broadband Circularly Polarized Cross-slotted Patch Antenna with Horizontal Meandered Strip (HMS)
Authors: Verma M. K. , Kanaujia Binod K. , Saini J. P. , Saini Padam S. 
Published: January 2020

AbstractA broadband circularly polarized slotted square patch antenna with horizontal meandered strip (HMS) is presented and studied. The HMS feeding technique provides the good impedance matching and broadside symmetrical radiation patterns. A set of cross asymmetrical slots are etched on the radiating patch to realize the circular polarization. An electrically small stub is added on the edge of the antenna for further improvement in performance. Measured 10-dB impedance bandwidth (IBW) and 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW) of the proposed antenna are 32.31 % (3.14–4.35 GHz) and 20.91 % (3.34–4.12 GHz), respectively. The gain of the antenna is varied from 3.5 to 4.86dBi within 3-dB ARBW. Measured results matched well with the simulated results.
Legal Culture and Food Culture in Labelling Regulation: An EU/US Comparative Analysis
Authors: Bairati Lorenzo 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This essay analyses several elements of food labelling regulation by comparing European and US models. In particular, food labelling is examined as an outcome of the interaction between legal culture and food culture as well as of the competition between public and private regulators. Indeed, the different functions of labelling (both as an informative and as a marketing tool) and the cultural divergences between the two models compel us to consider the cultural environment in which labelling is regulated and applied. These intricate phenomena are tackled by analysing the most heavily debated issues, such as health claims, Genetically Modified Organisms and Country of Origin Labelling. For each issue, different cultural drivers, as they relate to consumers, businesses and institutions, are compared. Concluding remarks stress divergences and convergences between the two models and propose some insights regarding the use of the notion of culture in global and comparative food law research.
Characteristics of Abundant Lumps and Interaction Solutions in the (4+1)-Dimensional Nonlinear Partial Differential Equation
Authors: Wang Xiu-Bin , Han Bo 
Published: January 2020

AbstractIn this work, the (4+1)-dimensional Fokas equation, which is an important physics model, is under investigation. Based on the obtained soliton solutions, the new rational solutions are successfully constructed. Moreover, based on its bilinear formalism, a concise method is employed to explicitly construct its rogue-wave solution and interaction solution with an ansätz function. Finally, the main characteristics of these solutions are graphically discussed. Our results can be helpful for explaining some related nonlinear phenomena.
Coordination, Communication, and Clade X: Challenges and Lessons Learned from Health Emergency Exercise After-Action Reports and How They Can Help Guide Future Efforts to Improve Information Sharing
Authors: Myers Nathan 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Clade X is only the latest in a series of high profile health emergency preparedness exercises intended to better equip government officials and responders at different levels of government and in different sectors for the challenges they are likely to face during a pandemic or bioterrorism event. A key issue in regard to emergency preparedness response is information sharing. This study examines previous literature on the importance of information sharing to emergency response, particularly in regard to public health emergencies. A content and correspondence analysis of data collected from exercise after-action reports is then conducted to examine the prominence of information sharing as a theme in those reports. The relationship between information sharing and other themes is also considered. Specific passages regarding information sharing are examined to consider how the theme is discussed in the context of the report. The findings of the analyses above are then compared to a recent tabletop exercise conducted by the Nuclear Threat Initiative regarding a biological attack. The comparison of this recent exercise to previous exercises is used to highlight key policy considerations. Recommendations are provided regarding how policy makers could help to address these considerations prior to a real world emergency. While technology is consistently evolving to improve the means by which we can share information, issues of coordination, including between the public health and health care sectors, continue to remain an obstacle.
The crystal structure of (E)-5-chloro-2-hydroxy-N′-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzylidene)benzohydrazide, C15H13ClN2O4
Authors: Xin Wang , Shuli Li , Liguo Yang , Dayong Tian , Yongsheng Niu 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
C15H13ClN2O4, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 16.632(2) Å, b = 7.2033(9) Å, c = 12.9261(17) Å, β = 112.87°, V = 1427.0(3) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0409, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1260, T = 296(2) K.
The crystal structure of (2Z,2′Z)-N′,N′′′′-(pyridine-2,6-dicarbonyl)dipicolinohydrazonamide, C19H17N9O2
Authors: Liguo Yang , Juntao Shi , Zhen Zhang , Fang Wang , Dayong Tian 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
C19H17N9O2, monoclinic, C2/c (no. 15), a = 20.297(7) Å, b = 10.122(3) Å, c = 9.078(3) Å, β = 95.675(4)°, V = 1856.0(10) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0467, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1205, T = 296(2) K [1–3].
Crystal structure of poly[diaqua-(μ3-3,4,5,6-tetrafluoro-phthalato-κ3O:O′:O′′)-(μ2-1,2-bis(4-pyridyl)ethene-κ2
N:N′)cobalt(II)], C14H9CoF4NO6
Authors: Han Min-Le , Li Xiao-Dong , Li Yan-Hong 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
C14H9CoF4NO6, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 6.1183(2) Å, b = 7.5688(2) Å, c = 32.5016(7) Å, β = 90.672(2)°, V = 1504.99(7) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0398, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1037, T = 293 K.
Processing subject focus across two Spanish varieties
Authors: Hoot Bradley , Leal Tania 
Published: January 2020

AbstractLinguists have keenly studied the realization of focus – the part of the sentence introducing new information – because it involves the interaction of different linguistic modules. Syntacticians have argued that Spanish uses word order for information-structural purposes, marking focused constituents via rightmost movement. However, recent studies have challenged this claim. To contribute sentence-processing evidence, we conducted a self-paced reading task and a judgment task with Mexican and Catalonian Spanish speakers. We found that movement to final position can signal focus in Spanish, in contrast to the aforementioned work. We contextualize our results within the literature, identifying three basic facts that theories of Spanish focus and theories of language processing should explain, and advance a fourth: that mismatches in information-structural expectations can induce processing delays. Finally, we propose that some differences in the existing experimental results may stem from methodological differences.
Fairness Vs. Economic Efficiency: Lessons from an Interdisciplinary Analysis of Talmudic Bankruptcy Law
Authors: Lipschütz Itay , Schwarz Mordechai E. 
Published: January 2020

AbstractBankruptcy problems are commonly associated with economic disasters, but can also emerge due to extraordinary economic performance The choice of a sharing rule has a significant potential effect on the economy’s general equilibrium. The economic literature hitherto neglected the search for an economically optimal bankruptcy solution and concentrated mainly on normative axiomatizations of sharing rules. However, its findings did not attract much attention of legal scholars. The purpose of this article is to create a symposium between the economic and legal literature on bankruptcy based on our interdisciplinary analysis of a fascinating polemic conducted by Jewish Law scholars over the course of fifteenth centuries about the appropriate bankruptcy solution.
Leniency Programs and Cartel Organization of Multiproduct Firms
Authors: Dargaud Emilie , Jacques Armel 
Published: January 2020

AbstractWhen multi-product firms make simultaneous price-fixing agreements in different markets, they may compartmentalize these agreements by having different individuals manage them so as to avoid the contagion of antitrust authority investigations. Leniency programs can overcome this strategy but may also lead to procollusive effects for centralized firms. The introduction of US amnesty plus programs can have different competitive effects, and leniency programs may modify firms’ choice of internal structure.
Moderne Methoden der CT-gestützten Strukturanalyse
Authors: Ulbricht Alexander , Gollwitzer Christian , Kupsch Andreas , Léonard Fabien , Müller Bernd R. , Oesch Tyler , Onel Yener , Thiede Tobias , Zscherpel Uwe 
Published: January 2020

Zusammenfassung
Durch den großflächigen Einsatz der Computertomographie (CT) in unterschiedlichen Industriebereichen steigen auch die Anforderungen an die quantitative Bildanalyse. Subjektive Bildwahrnehmung muss durch objektive Algorithmen ersetzt werden. In diesem Artikel stellt die Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), die seit den 1980er Jahren an der Entwicklung der industriellen CT beteiligt ist, anhand ausgewählter Beispiele den aktuellen Stand ihrer Analysemethoden an verschiedenen Anwendungsbeispielen der CT vor.
Das Kilogramm im neuen SI
Authors: Härtig Frank , Knopf Dorothea , Lehrmann Katharina 
Published: January 2020

Zusammenfassung
Am 20. Mai 2019 hat die Generalkonferenz für Maße und Gewichte die Definition zur Darstellung der Einheiten grundlegend erneut. Die Einheit Kilogramm des Internationalen Einheitensystems (SI) stand besonders im Fokus, da vermutet wurde, dass sich die Masse des Internationalen Kilogramm Prototyps (IPK) über die Zeit ändert. Wie auch andere SI-Einheiten wird das Kilogramm nun nicht mehr durch einen weltweit einzigen physikalischen Körper dargestellt, sondern über physikalische Konstante. Auswirkungen auf industrielle oder gesellschaftliche Anwendungen hat die neue Definition nicht, auch wenn sich die Genauigkeit der nationalen Massenormale etwas verschlechtert hat. Die Chancen liegen dagegen in der Vielfalt, mit der das Kilogramm künftig dargestellt werden kann. Grundlage für die neue Realisierung bilden derzeit zwei Experimente, die „Kibble-Waage“ (Kibble-Balance: KB) und die „X-Ray Crystal Density Method“ (XRCD-Methode). Letztere basiert auf Kugeln aus monokristallinem isotopenangereichertem Silizium. Systematische Abweichungen zwischen den beiden Experimenten zeigen, dass eine dreistufige Übergangsphase notwendig ist, um die grundlegende Stabilität für die Weitergabe der Größe Masse zu gewährleisten. Der IPK und ein sogenannter Consensus Value (CV) spielen dabei eine besondere Rolle. Die gute Handhabbarkeit und Stabilität von Silizium haben dazu geführt, dass die in der XRCD-Methode verwendeten Siliziumkugeln in ihrer natürlichen Isotopenzusammensetzung auch als sehr stabile Massenormale eingesetzt werden.
Salinity Assessment for Salted Soil Considering Both Dissolved and Precipitated Salts
Authors: Ying Zi , Duc Myriam , Cui Yu-Jun , Benahmed Nadia 
Published: January 2020

AbstractIn practice, the soils in shallow depth are usually subjected to the effect of wetting-drying cycles, leading to water content variations. As water content decreases, the dissolved salt starts to precipitate or crystallize. In reality, only dissolved salt has an effect on the thermo-hydro-mechanical behavior of soils, whereas the precipitated salt can be regarded as soil solid. However, the existing description of salted soil compositions and salinity assessment do not take the salt state into account, limiting its application to salted soils that undergo significant water content changes. In this study, the description of salted soil compositions was revised considering both dissolved and precipitated salts. Then, the relationship between dissolved water salinity (the mass ratio of dissolved salt to salty water) and dissolved soil salinity (the mass ratio of dissolved salt to dry solid) was established. Considering the complex chemical compositions of soil pore water, the relationship between the electrical conductivity (EC) and water salinity (r) of mixed salt solution was plotted to transform the measured EC to water salinity. Salt quantity was determined by centrifuge and the EC-r relationship of the mixed salt solution, allowing water and soil salinities to be determined. Besides, the ion compositions and concentrations of soil pore water and site water were estimated by Inductively Coupled Plasma/Atomic Emission Spectroscopy. The similar results obtained for soil pore water and site water proved that the adopted salinity assessment method was relevant. This was also confirmed by the results obtained on salt-amended soils with the measured salinities agreeing well with the target ones. Based on the obtained results, three approaches were proposed to determine the dissolved water salinity of salt-amended soils with decreasing salty water content. This allowed the dissolved soil salinity to be obtained according to the relationship between dissolved water salinity and dissolved soil salinity.
Vibration Levels of Stacked Automotive Engine Rack in Truck Shipments as a Function of Vehicle Speed and Road Condition
Authors: Böröcz Péter 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
In the past three decades, there has been a tremendous global shift in the use of returnable or reusable packaging in the automotive industry. This article focuses on the physical vibration forces that occur in a very important type of package system designed for engines and transmissions, namely the steel racks that have vertical posts on the four vertical edges that allow higher return ratios when empty. Engines and transmissions require zero damage acceptance levels today, as they are mated at the end of the assembly process, and they need to function 100 % of the time as the vehicle rolls off the finish line. They also are the most expensive components of the vehicle. This study was conducted to investigate the vibration environment of the stacked engine rack during truck transportation with various truck speeds, road conditions, and other road characteristics, such as speed bumps and railway crossings. Triaxial acceleration data were collected both on the truck floor as well as on the stacked racks themselves to determine the differences of vibration levels from truck floor to the stacked rack where vibration intensity increased. This study found that there were significant vibration severities in the stacked racks in all three orientations.
Changes in clinical and biochemical characteristics of polycystic ovary syndrome with advancing age
Authors: de Medeiros Sebastião Freitas , Yamamoto Márcia Marly Winck , Souto de Medeiros Matheus Antônio , Barbosa Bruna Barcelo , Soares José Maria , Baracat Edmund Chada 
Published: January 2020

Objective
To verify whether aging can modify the clinical and biochemical characteristics of women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Material and methods
This observational cross-sectional study was conducted at the reproductive endocrinology clinics of Julio Muller University Hospital and Tropical Institute of Reproductive Medicine in Cuiabá, MT, Brazil, between 2003 and 2017. Both, 796 PCOS and 444 non-PCOS normal cycling women underwent the same examination. PCOS was diagnosed using the Rotterdam criteria as recommended for adolescent and adult subjects. Anthropometric, metabolic, and endocrinological modifications with aging were initially examined in the two groups: control and PCOS. Further analyses were performed after a 5-year age stratification of data throughout the reproductive period. All participants signed a consent form approved by the local ethical committee.

Results
Biomarkers of adiposity were more remarkable in African descendant PCOS women. Body weight, waist/hip ratio, fat mass, and BMI were higher in PCOS women and tended to increase at all 5 age-strata, between ≤19 and 35 years of age. Serum androgen levels decreased with aging, markedly in PCOS subjects (P < 0.01 for all age-strata comparisons), but remained elevated when compared with the levels found in controls. Carbohydrate markers, triglycerides, and total cholesterol tended to increase over time in PCOS (P < 0.01 for all age-strata comparisons). Total cholesterol also tended to increase with age in non-PCOS women (P = 0.041).

Conclusion
The present study has shown that the advancing age influences many features of PCOS women. Biochemical hyperandrogenism, the core criterion recommended in the current systems to define the syndrome, showed statistically significant tendencies to decrease with aging progression but did not normalize. The use of age-adjusted features for the diagnosis of PCOS are recommended.
Multiple Requirements for Rab GTPases in the Development ofDrosophilaTracheal Dorsal Branches and Terminal Cells
Authors: Best Benedikt T , Leptin Maria 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe tracheal epithelium in fruit fly larvae is a popular model for multi- and unicellular migration and morphogenesis. Like all epithelial cells, tracheal cells use Rab GTPases to organize their internal membrane transport, resulting in the specific localization or secretion of proteins on the apical or basal membrane compartments. Some contributions of Rabs to junctional remodelling and governance of tracheal lumen contents are known, but it is reasonable to assume that they play important further roles in morphogenesis. This pertains in particular to terminal tracheal cells, specialized branch-forming cells that drastically reshape both their apical and basal membrane during the larval stages. We performed a loss-of-function screen in the tracheal system, knocking down endogenously tagged alleles of 26 Rabs by targeting the tag via RNAi. This revealed that at least 14 Rabs are required to ensure proper cell fate specification and migration of the dorsal branches, as well as their epithelial fusion with the contralateral dorsal branch. The screen implicated four Rabs in the subcellular morphogenesis of terminal cells themselves. Further tests suggested residual gene function after knockdown, leading us to discuss the limitations of this approach. We conclude that more Rabs than identified here may be important for tracheal morphogenesis, and that the tracheal system offers great opportunities for studying several Rabs that have barely been characterized so far.