bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIFITAS PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK DAN PENILAIAN OTENTIK DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN BERDASARKAN KURIKULUM 2013 PADA SMKN 1 BOGOR
Authors: Suwandi Suwandi 
Published: December 2019

Abstrak - Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan penerapan pendekatan sientifik dan penialain otentik dalam proses pembelajaran berdasarkan kurikulum 2013, pada SMK Negeri 1 Kota Bogor. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif karena data yang diambil menggunakan angka, mulai dari pengumpulan data, penafsiran terhadap data tersebut, serta penampilan dari hasil. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian evaluatif dengan menggunakan model CIPP (Context Input Proces Product), Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan saintifik dan penilaian otentik dalam proses pembelajaran berdasarkan kurikulum 2013 pada SMK Negeri 1 Bogor dengan analisis data statistik deskriptif diperoleh rerata sebesar 2,91, median 2,87, modus dan standar deviasi sebesar 0,391. Rerata skor tersebut berada pada interval kelas 2,51 s.d. 3,25 katergori cukup baik. Dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa product pada pelaksanaan penerapan pendekatan saintifik dan penilaian outentik berdasarkan kurikulum 2013 pada SMK Negeri 1 Bogor berada pada kategori cukup baik. Kata Kunci : Pendekatan Saintifik, Penilaian Otentik, Kurikulum 2013 Abstract-The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the application of scientific approaches and authentic assessment in the learning process based on the 2013 curriculum, at SMK Negeri 1 Kota Bogor. The method used is to use a quantitative descriptive approach because the data is taken using numbers, starting from data collection, interpretation of the data, and the appearance of the results. This type of research is evaluative research using the CIPP (Context Input Process Product) model, The results showed that the application of the scientific approach and authentic assessment in the learning process based on the 2013 curriculum at SMK Negeri 1 Bogor with descriptive statistical data analysis obtained an average of 2.91, a median of 2.87, a mode and standard deviation of 0.391. The mean score is in the class interval of 2.51 s.d. 3.25 categories is good enough. Thus it can be said that the product in the implementation of the scientific approach and authentic assessment based on the 2013 curriculum at SMK Negeri 1 Bogor is in quite good category. Keywords: Scientific Approach, Authentic Assessment, 2013 Curriculum
Effect of measurement frequency on admittance characteristics in Al/p-Si structures with interfacial native oxide layer
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Muhammed Can , SEVGİLİ Ömer , ORAK İkram , TÜRÜT Abdülmecit 
Published: December 2019

Al/p-Si/Al diodes with interfacial native oxide layer were formed. Their frequency induced admittance-voltage measurements were made. The frequency-dependent density distribution of interface states has been determined from the corrected characteristics by considering the series resistance effect which masks the interface trap loss. The majority carrier density corresponding to the depletion and inversion parts of the C-2-V curve, was determined 1.82 x 1014 and 4.48 x 1014 cm-3 at 1000 kHz, respectively. The fact that the carrier density obtained from the inversion part of the plot is higher than that obtained from the depletion part can be related to the increase in the density of negative space charge in the depletion region.The value of was determined as 0.95 eV from the same plot. Interface state density decreased from 4.31 x 1012 eV-1cm-2 at 100 kHz to 7.30 x 1011 eV-1 cm-2 at 1000 kHz, because the interface charges do not follow the ac signal and do not contribute to capacitance values in high frequencies.
Die Korrelation zwischen Textlinguistik und Lehrbüchern anhand einer textlinguistischen Analyse von „Lagune“
Authors: TOPBAŞ Pamuk Nursen , YILMAZ Onur 
Published: December 2019

In the mid-1960’s, Textlinguistics emerged as a sub-branch of Linguistics. While the text is considered as one of the the most important parts of the analysis, the context of the text has gained importance with the emergence of textlinguistics. When analyzing the text, the linguistic structures of context and text are evaluated as a whole. The aim of textlinguistic analysis is to reveal and describe the functionality and the structure of the text as a means of communication. In this study, a textlinguistic analysis was performed on the textbook “Lagune”, which is used in the teaching of German as a foreign language. The aim of the present study is to examine whether textbooks used in foreign language teaching are appropriate to the target group in terms of Textlinguistics or not. Firstly in this study, the subject matter of Textlinguistics is examined in detail and then in the context of the texts in the textbook. The research has been carried out in two parts as theoretical and practical and in the conclusion part, the outputs of this application are mentioned. This book, which was used as a textbook for German language teaching at Hacettepe University School of Foreign Languages, is chosen because it has reached more than 700 students in the formal education and it contains different levels of readings. The readings were chosen in the context of B1- B2 according to the European Language Reference Framework, and within the context of Textlinguistics and their suitabilities for language education were also examined according to the Textlinguistics. The analysis of readings was conducted by using text analysis method and the results were interpreted accordingly. As a result of the study, the data analysis revealed that the readings in the textbook are chosen as appropriate according to the Textlinguistics however, it is sufficient in terms of newly learned information due to the use of new idioms. Moreover, it is observed that these forms within the text are compelling about reading comprehension which is two of the four competencies in the language.
Protective effects of melatonin on mitochondrial injury and neonatal neuron apoptosis induced by maternal hypothyroidism
Authors: Hidayat Mariyah , Khaliq Saba , Khurram Abdullah , Lone Khalid P Pervaiz 
Published: December 2019

In the current study, we reported the beneficial effects of melatonin in preventing neonatal neuronal apoptosis induced by maternal hypothyroidism. During the gestation and early lactation stages, the mother rats were given propylthiouracil (PTU) to inhibit their thyroid gland activity which resulted in the increased serum TSH and reduced T4 levels. This maternal hypothyroidism caused neuronal apoptosis of their pups, particularly in the CA3 area of hippocampus. Melatonin administration preserved function of thyroid gland and significantly reduced the apoptosis. Further studies have uncovered the potentially protective mechanisms of melatonin, that is, as a mitochondrial targeted antioxidant, melatonin preserves the mitochondrial outer membrane, inhibits the release of cytochrome C from mitochondria to cytoplasm and down regulates the gene expressions of Bax, along with caspases 3 and 9. Thus, melatonin breaks the mitochondria related apoptotic pathway to suppress the neuronal apoptosis induced by the maternal hypothyroidism. Considering the limited remedies to effectively treat hypothyroidism associated neonatal brain damage, melatonin may provide an alternative method for this disorder.
SELF-ACCEPTANCE AND SELF-CONCEPT AMONG TRANSGENDER IN INDONESIA
Authors: Fitriani Reni , Perdani Agni Laili , Juniarni Lia 
Published: December 2019

Background: Transgender is no longer classify a mental health illness from World Health Organization (WHO). The number of this community up to 3.9 million or 1.6% from Indonesia citizen. Transgender face social discrimination and stigma toward themselves as a result from community and family rejection. This condition could affected their process of self-acceptance and self-concept.Purpose: This study aimed to describe the self-acceptance and the self-concept among transgender in Indonesia Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in transgender community at Srikandi Pamungkas, Lembang. This study used a convinience sampling and 30 respondents agreed to participate. Data was collected using self-questionnaire and consist of 52 item questions with.Results: This study showed that the total of transgender with good self-acceptance is 17 (56.7%) and good self-concept is 16 (53.3%)Conclusion: Most of the transgender in the transgender community had good self-acceptance and good self-concept from the support system in community environment.
Cytokine Levels in the In Vitro Response of T Cells to Planktonic and Biofilm Corynebacterium amycolatum
Authors: OLENDER ALINA , BOGUT AGNIESZKA , MAGRYŚ AGNIESZKA , TABARKIEWICZ JACEK 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Unravelling of the interplay between the immune system and non-diphtheria corynebacteria would contribute to understanding their increasing role as medically important microorganisms. We aimed at the analysis of pro- (TNF, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, and IL-12p70) and anti-inflammatory (IL-10) cytokines produced by Jurkat T cells in response to planktonic and biofilm Corynebacterium amycolatum. Two reference strains: C. amycolatum ATCC 700207 (R-CA), Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923 (R-SA), and ten clinical strains of C. amycolatum (C-CA) were used in the study. Jurkat T cells were stimulated in vitro by the planktonic-conditioned medium (PCM) and biofilm-conditioned medium (BCM) derived from the relevant cultures of the strains tested. The cytokine concentrations were determined in the cell culture supernatants using the flow cytometry. The levels of the cytokines analyzed were lower after stimulation with the BCM when compared to the PCM derived from the cultures of C-CA; statistical significance (p < 0.05) was observed for IL-1β, IL-12 p70, and IL-10. Similarly, planktonic R-CA and R-SA stimulated a higher cytokine production than their biofilm counterparts. The highest levels of pro-inflammatory IL-8, IL-1β, and IL-12p70 were observed after stimulation with planktonic R-SA whereas the strongest stimulation of anti-inflammatory IL-10 was noted for the BCM derived from the mixed culture of both reference species. Our results are indicative of weaker immunostimulatory properties of the biofilm C. amycolatum compared to its planktonic form. It may play a role in the persistence of biofilm-related infections. The extent of the cytokine response can be dependent on the inherent virulence of the infecting microorganism.
Symmetry Analysis and Conservation Laws of the Boundary Value Problems for Time-Fractional Generalized Burgers' Differential Equation
Authors: ISKENDEROGLU Gulistan , KAYA Dogan 
Published: December 2019

Many physical phenomena in nature can be described or modeled via a differential equation or a system of differential equations. In this work, we restrict our attention to research a solution of fractional nonlinear generalized Burgers' differential equations. Thereby we find some exact solutions for the nonlinear generalized Burgers' differential equation with a fractional derivative, which has domain as $\mathbb{R}^2\times\mathbb{R}^+$. Here we use the Lie groups method. After applying the Lie groups to the boundary value problem we get the partial differential equations on the domain $\mathbb{R}^2$ with reduced boundary and initial conditions. Also, we find conservation laws for the nonlinear generalized Burgers' differential equation.
The Relationship between Materials Science and the Fourth Industrial Revolution
Authors: Kolozsváry Zoltán 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
There has been a spectacular and extremely fast development in all areas of materials science. This development is driven by science and technology, yet a time gap may be observed between the progress of technology that drives the fourth industrial revolution, and its acceptance in society. Our task is to learn how a balance may be achieved between rapid technological development and societal acceptance.
Mechanical and Microstructural Features of Ceramic Hollow Spheres
Authors: Kemény Alexandra , Károly Dóra 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In this study two different types of hollow sphere were examined by mechanical, geometrical and microstructural measurements, and the fracture force, geometrical properties and chemical composition were determined. The diameter of the „01 globocer” type specimens was 2.37 mm on average, while the value for the „03 globocer” type specimens was 6.88 mm, both were smaller than the nominal diameter. The average deviation from the circularity of the 01 globocer specimens was 8 %, the value for the 03 globocer specimens was 6 %, while the average wall porosity was 53±3 % and 56±3 % respectively. The surface of the hollow spheres was uneven, which has an impact on the contact surfaces during pressure tests, which affects the fracture force values. The average value of the fracture force of 01 globocer spheres was 42 N, and of 03 globocer hollow spheres was 288 N. The diameter had a bigger impact on the fracture force values of the type 01 specimens than in the case of 03.
Roaming of Materials Scientists in Biology: Structural Colours of Butterfly Wings
Authors: Biró László P. , Kertész Krisztián , Piszter Gábor , Horváth Zsolt E. , Bálint Zsolt 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The photonic nanoarchitectures occurring in the wing scales of Lycaenid butterflies were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and UV-VIS spectroscopy. We found that the males of all the nine investigated species possess photonic nanoarchitectures built according to the same general “plan”, but each species exhibits species-specific features which results in species-specific colours reproduced generation by generation with a high degree of accuracy.
Dynamic and High Temperature Quasi-static Examination of Tempered Glass
Authors: Leveles Borbála , Kemény Alexandra , Katona Bálint 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In everyday use glass materials cause a lot of damage or injuries when broken, as fracture mechanism and damage runoff cannot be predicted precisely. To gain knowledge on this issue, we studied the properties of tempered glass. The glass test samples were exposed to two types of destructive evaluations: normal and high temperature three-point bending and room temperature dynamic experiments with colliding small steel spheres. The evaluation showed that high temperature experiments are in correlation with sharp fracture edges, and dynamic impact creates shell featured circular crack propagation which prevents the spreading of the radial cracks, so the damage is concentrated to a small area.
Nedim’in Berây-ı Sitâyiş-i Sa’dâbâd Adlı Kasidesine Metinlerarası Bir Yaklaşım: Gönderge ve Anıştırmalar
Authors: KOÇ Munise 
Published: December 2019

Birçok araştırmacı
tarafından tanımlanan ve farklı adlandırılmalarda bulunulan metinlerarasılık
kavramı, özünde bir metnin bir ya da birçok metinle “söyleşmesi”dir. Metinler
birbirleriyle çeşitli şekillerde söyleşir. Bunlardan ikisi gönderge ve
anıştırmadır. Gönderge, bir metinden alıntı yapılmadan o metinden
bahsedilmesidir. Daha geniş anlamı ile gönderge, bir metinde bir çağın, bir türün
(yazınsal olsun ya da olmasın), bir geleneğin, yazar veya şair adlarının ya da
bir şiir veya hikâye kişisinin, tarihî bir kahramanın, kutsal kitaplardan
birinin adının açıkça anılmasıdır. Anıştırma ise göndergeye göre daha ketumdur.
İlk anda anlaşılması kolay değildir. Anıştırma, bir metne birkaç kelime ya da
yarım bilgiyle sezdirim yoluyla göndermede bulunmadır. Anıştırmaların
anlaşılması çoğu zaman zordur ve belli bir bilgi birikimini gerektirir. Bu
birikimin gerekliliği metinlerarasılıkta okurun önemini vurgulayan kuramcıları doğrular
niteliktedir. Zira okur göndergeleri ve anıştırmaları anlayacak bilgi ve birikime
sahip değilse metnin metinlerarasılığı ortaya çıkamaz.

Sözlükte
“kastetmek, bir şeye doğru yönelmek” gibi anlamlara gelen kaside terim
olarak “belli bir amaçla söylenmiş, üzerinde düşünülmüş şiir” demektir. 18. yüzyıl şairlerinden Nedim Berây-ı Sitâyiş-i Sa’dâbâd adlı
kasidesinde Sa’dâbâd bölgesinin güzelliğini tasvir ederken esasen mekân
üzerinden III. Ahmed’in saltanatına dikkat çekmek istemiştir. Bu çalışmada söz konusu kasidenin
teşbib bölümünde tasvir edilen Sa’dâbâd bölgesi hakkında kısaca bilgi
verildikten sonra kasidenin şekil ve muhteva özelliklerine değinilip, gönderge
ve anıştırmalar yönünden metinlerarası bir incelemesi yapılacaktır.
Wages and Labor Productivity in Russia: Regional Aspect
Authors: Shanygin S. I. , Zuga E. I. 
Published: December 2019

The presented study examines the statistics of labor productivity and wages in the Russian Federation.Aim. The study aims to analyze trends in the changes of labor productivity and wages in Russia in the territorial and temporal aspects.Tasks. This study examines and compares the dynamics of wages and labor productivity in Russia, identifying the specific regional features of their fluctuation.Methods. The authors conduct a statistical research of the current situation in Russia as well as a dynamic, correlation, and structural analysis based on the data of the Federal State Statistics Service, and formulate economic assessments of the results from the perspective of the systems approach.Results. The study substantiates that it is inadvisable to traditionally exclude anomalous data in the statistical research of economic systems as this leads to unacceptable changes in the structures of the latter. The authors propose comparing these systems by enlarged structural elements. Some common Russian trends in the changes of labor productivity and wage levels in time and space are analyzed and specified by federal districts and constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Consistent patterns in the dynamics of annual frequency distributions and variations of these indicators by regions, districts, and republics of the Russian Federation are described, and the leading and underperforming regions are identified.Conclusions. Over the examined time period, labor productivity in Russia grew with slight fluctuations, while average wages only increased during economically favorable periods (in constant prices). The overall situation in the country is slowly improving and remains relatively stable in the regional aspect, but not the best. It would be advisable to implement economic mechanisms aimed at improving the self-sufficiency of the country and its regions. The authors believe the current methodology of the Federal Statistics Service to be applicable to the measurement of performance of industrial regions and — to a lesser extent — agricultural regions.
Conceptual Aspects of Strategic Regional Development Management
Authors: Bulochnikov Р. A. 
Published: December 2019

The presented study examines the conceptual aspects of strategic regional management.Aim.Based on the analysis of the theory and practice of regional management, the study aims to propose a generic concept for formulating a strategy for the development of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation.Tasks.The author analyzes theoretical approaches to strategic regional management; determines the conditions and factors that affect strategic regional management; formulates the rational principles of strategic regional management; identifies the causes of disproportions in the development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.Methods.This study uses systems analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, specification and generalization, analogy and modeling.Results.A generic concept of strategic regional management is proposed, which classifies the basic system components of the external and internal environment of a constituent entity of the Russian Federation. Practical recommendations for improving the regional development strategy of are formulated. Analysis of the current state of strategic regional management practices in Russia shows that efficient work of regional authorities in the field of strategic management can compensate for a lack of resources and partially outweigh an unfavorable investment climate.Conclusions.It is advisable for administrative and territorial units to develop and implement systematic medium-term development strategies adequate to the national regional policy and based on the current and projected availability of all kinds of resources and analysis of the factors of the external (in relation to the region) and internal environment, to continuously control and verify the implementation of the said strategies according to the pre-emptively developed efficiency criteria (monitoring) with the aim to improve the living standards of the population and maintain the highly competitive status of the managed unit within the regional economy.
Financing of Sustainable Development by the Institutional Investors in the Republic of South Africa
Authors: Nikulina S. I. 
Published: December 2019

The research is aimed at the study of the institutional investments in sustainable development of the Republic of South Africa (RSA). Taking into account the large scale of agenda in the area of sustainable development, the article is focused on financing by the institutional investors of the environmental set of goals of sustainable development.Aim. To identify factors promoting introduction of the sustainable financing principles in the operation of RSA institutional investors.Objectives. To identify main components of the implemented strategies of sustainable financing and priority areas of “green’ investments on the example of the number of largest institutional investors of RSA. To study the key initiatives of introduction of the ESG-factors into the institutional analysis and the decision making process by the institutional investors.Methods. Such general scientific methods of inquiry as analysis, synthesis, and method of scientific abstraction were used for research.Results and conclusions. NedbankGroup and GEPF started introduction of sustainable financing principles in their operation in early 2000s. The key components of strategies of sustainable financing implemented by them include clear goal setting, availability of internal policy and procedures that allow taking into account the environmental and social risks when making financial decisions, as well as adaptation of the best international practices in the area of financing the projects of sustainable development thanks to participation in the large international initiatives and associations of investors. Since the end of 2011, pension funds of RSA are legislatively obliged to take into account the ESGfactors when making investment decisions. In contrast, in the bank industry the sustainability factors are taken into account on a voluntary basis. Currently, the National Treasury manages development of the national strategic system of sustainable fi