bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PÃO DE FORMA ENRIQUECIDO COM FARINHA DE DOURADO (Coryphaena hippurus): UMA ALTERNATIVA PARA O INCREMENTO DE CONSUMO DE PESCADO SOB A FORMA PROCESSADA
Authors: Mendes Moreira Dayvison , Giordani Minozzo Marcelo , Silva Bartolomeu de Oliveira Dayse Aline , Lopes Ribeiro Monique , Spago de Camargo Gonçalves Flávia Regina 
Published: January 2020

O pescado constitui fonte de proteínas, vitaminas e minerais de alto valor biológico, essenciais para nutrição humana. Estas características tornam a farinha de peixe uma excelente matéria-prima, capaz de suprir as necessidades nutricionais e gustativas de um alimento. Este trabalho teve como objetivo elaborar pães de forma enriquecidos com farinha de dourado (Coryphaena hippurus) para aumentar a qualidade e valor nutricional do produto, avaliando os perfis sensorial, microbiológico e físico-químico. Para obtenção da polpa de dourado, a matéria-prima foi submetida a um processo de lavagem, seguido de secagem. Foram desenvolvidas três formulações com diferentes percentuais de farinha de dourado (0, 7,5 e 15%), em substituição à farinha de trigo. Os pães foram avaliados através de análises sensorial (teste de escala hedônica e perfil de atributos), para perfil microbiológico (Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella sp. e Coliformes totais e termotolerantes) e análise físico-quimicamente (composição centesimal). O teste de perfil de atributos mostrou que o pão enriquecido com 7,5% de farinha de dourado só diferiu significativamente do pão com 15% para atributo de odor avaliado. Todos os pães apresentaram aceitação superior a 58%. Os pães com 7,5 e 15% de farinha de dourado apresentaram um aumento no conteúdo proteico, lipídico e cinzas em relação ao conteúdo proteico do pão padrão, Todas as formulações atenderam aos padrões microbiológicos da legislação vigente.
ANALISIS MOTIVASI KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. CONCORD INDUSTRI KARAWANG (Penelitian di PT. Concord Industri Karawang di Desa Cimahi Kecamatan Klari Kabupaten Karawang)
Authors: Sari Marliani  , Thomas Nadeak  
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah (a) untuk menganalisis dan menjelaskan pengaruh secara simultan dan parsial antara variabel motivasi kerja , variabel disiplin kerja dan variabel kinerja karyawan pada PT. Concord Industri Karawang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan bersifat penjelasan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jumlah populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 200 karyawan dengan sampel 50 karyawan . Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dan diolah dengan program SPSS 22.00 for windows. (b) untuk menguji hasil dari hipotesis nilai Sig. F ≤ α = 0,05 (0,000 ≤ 0,05) yang artinya bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan secara simultan dari variabel motivasi kerja dan Disiplin kerja terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan dan diketahui nilai Sig.t ≤ α = 0,05 (0,001 ≤ 0,05) untuk motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan dan nilai Sig.t ≤ α = 0,05 (0,000 ≤ 0,05) untuk disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan yang artinya menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan secara parsial dari variabel motivasi kerja karyawan dan disiplin kerja karyawan terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Kata Kunci : Motivasi Kerja , Disiplin Kerja , Kinerja Karyawan
Constraining Cosmic-Ray Ionization Rates and Chemical Timescales in Massive Hot Cores
Authors: Barger Christopher J. , Garrod Robin T. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Several studies have demonstrated that the cosmic-ray ionization rate is highly variable in the interstellar medium. However, constraints of this rate for several regions, including those that contain hot cores, are lacking. Hot cores are appealing sources to study given their rich chemical complexity. The chemistry of these cores can be influenced by both their cosmic-ray ionization rates and their warm-up timescales; however, understanding the chemical response to these parameters requires further investigation. We study these effects using the astrochemical hot-core modeling code MAGICKAL, in which we construct a grid of 81 models using nine ionization rates and nine warm-up timescales. We also simulate local thermodynamic equilibrium radiative transfer for these models to obtain results that can be directly compared with observations. We compare molecular emission of these models with observations toward NGC 6334 IRS 1, NGC 7538 IRS 1, W3(H2O), and W33A in an effort to constrain their cosmic-ray ionization rates and warm-up timescales. Our best fits to the observations suggest that these sources possess elevated cosmic-ray ionization rates, compared to the canonical value of 1.3 × 10−17 s−1 used in previous modeling studies, and rapid warm-up timescales. We also demonstrate that there exists a strong correlation between the cosmic-ray ionization rate and the total hydrogen column density of a source and a strong correlation between the warm-up timescale and total source mass. Furthermore, these relationships are in good agreement with other theoretical studies.
Modeling the Accretion Disk around the High-mass Protostar GGD 27-MM1
Authors: Añez-López N. , Osorio M. , Busquet G. , Girart J. M. , Macías E. , Carrasco-González C. , Curiel S. , Estalella R. , Fernández-López M. , Galván-Madrid R. , Kwon J. , Torrelles J. M. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Recent high angular resolution (≃40 mas) ALMA observations at 1.14 mm resolve a compact (R ≃ 200 au), flattened dust structure perpendicular to the HH 80–81 jet emanating from the GGD 27-MM1 high-mass protostar, making it a robust candidate for a true accretion disk. The jet–disk system (HH 80–81/GGD 27-MM1) resembles those found in association with low- and intermediate-mass protostars. We present radiative transfer models that fit the 1.14 mm ALMA dust image of this disk, which allow us to obtain its physical parameters and predict its density and temperature structure. Our results indicate that this accretion disk is compact (R
disk ≃ 170 au) and massive (≃5 M
⊙), at about 20% of the stellar mass of ≃20 M
⊙. We estimate the total dynamical mass of the star–disk system from the molecular line emission, finding a range between 21 and 30 M
⊙, which is consistent with our model. We fit the density and temperature structures found by our model with power-law functions. These results suggest that accretion disks around massive stars are more massive and hotter than their low-mass siblings, but they still are quite stable. We also compare the temperature distribution in the GGD 27–MM1 disk with that found in low- and intermediate-mass stars and discuss possible implications for the water snow line. We have also carried out a study of the distance based on Gaia DR2 data and the population of young stellar objects in this region and from the extinction maps. We conclude that the source distance is within 1.2 and 1.4 kpc, closer than what was derived in previous studies (1.7 kpc).
A Large-scale 12CO, 13CO, and C18O Molecular Cloud Survey in the Outer Galactic Plane over I = [129.°75, 140.°25] and b = [−5.°25, +5.°25]
Authors: Sun Yan , Yang Ji , Xu Ye , Zhang Shaobo , Su Yang , Wang Hongchi , Chen Xue-Peng , Lu Deng-Rong , Sun Ji-Xian , Ju Bing-Gang , Zhang Yong-Xing , Zhou Xin , Jiang Zhi-Bo 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
We present the data of an unbiased J = 1–0 12CO/13CO/C18O survey of molecular clouds in the Galactic plane over l = [129.°75, 140.°25] and b = [−5.°25, +5.°25]. For the full 10.°5 × 10.°5 region sampled at 30″, there are 1,590,120 spectra for each isotopologue. The high sensitivity and large spatial dynamic range of the maps provide valuable insights into the structure, physical properties, and kinematics of the molecular gas. The new data successfully trace the most distant spiral arm, as well as the internal subfeatures of the nearby spiral arms. The combined data set of 12CO, 13CO, and C18O allows us to make a more accurate inventory of gas column density and mass for molecular gas within this Galactic interval than hitherto attempted. A statistical analysis reveals that a large fraction of the observed molecular gas is emitted from regions with low excitation conditions. As expected, a considerable amount of H2 mass is found to be confined to the spiral arms. Moreover, we find that the C18O emission is exclusively seen along spiral arms at current detection limits. The physical properties of molecular gas vary considerably in different spiral arms and inter-arms. We find that the column density probability density functions and the amount of relatively denser gas (traced by 13CO or C18O) appear to be closely related to the level of massive star formation activity within the molecular gas. The high-quality data also reveal that the warp and flare of the Galactic plane become obvious beyond the Perseus arm in this Galactic longitude range.
Philosophies of Stem Designs in Cemented Total Hip Replacement
Authors: Verdonschot Nico 
Published: January 2020

abstract
Stem designs, which have different design features, may produce similar clinical survival curves. Alternatively, some designs that are considered to be similar in design produce different survival rates. In this paper, design aspects of cemented femoral total hip replacement stems, how they can be grouped to design philosophies, and how they may affect the failure process are discussed. In addition, explanations of unsuccessful designs are posed to learn from previous mistakes and improve understanding of design aspects that affect the longevity of cemented femoral stem designs.
Comparison of hazard models with and without consideration of competing risks to assess the effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy on locoregional recurrence among breast cancer patients
Authors: Pathak Mona , Deo Surya Narayana V. S. , Dwivedi Sada Nand , Vishnubhatla Sreenivas , Thakur Bhaskar 
Published: January 2020

Context:
While analyzing locoregional recurrences (LRRs), it is necessary to consider distant metastasis as a competing event. Because, later one is more fatal than LRR. It may change ongoing treatment of breast cancer and may alter the chance of LRR. Although some earlier studies assessed the effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACT) on LRR, they did not use competing risk regression model for it.

Aims:
To identify the risk factors and predict LRR using competing risk hazard model and to compare them with those using conventional hazard model.

Settings and Design:
This was a retrospective study from a tertiary care cancer hospital in India.

Subjects and Methods:
Data of 2114 breast cancer patients undergoing surgery were used from patient's record files (1993–2014).

Statistical Analysis:
Fine and Gray competing risk regression was used to model time from surgery to LRR, considering distant metastasis and death as the competing events. Further, cause-specific Cox regression was used to model time from surgery to LRR without considering competing risk.

Results:
Greater than ten positive nodes (hazard ratio [HR] [95% confidence interval (CI)]: 2.19 [1.18–4.03]), skin involvement (HR [95% CI]: 2.75 [1.50–5.05]), NACT (HR [95% CI]: 1.90 [1.06–3.40]), invasive tumor in inner quadrant (HR [95% CI]: 1.78 [0.98–3.24]), and postoperative radiotherapy (HR [95% CI]: 0.52 [0.29–0.94]) were found to be significantly associated with LRR. However, conventional survival analysis ignoring competing risk overestimated cumulative incidence function and underestimated survival. Competing risk regression provided relatively more precise CI.

Conclusions:
Competing risks, if any, need to be incorporated in the survival analysis. NACT was found to be associated with higher risk for LRR, which may be because of administering it mainly to patients with bad prognosis.
Spatial and temporal variability in the ice-nucleating ability of alpine snowmelt and extension to frozen cloud fraction
Authors: Brennan Killian P. , David Robert O. , Borduas-Dedekind Nadine 
Published: January 2020

Abstract. Ice-nucleating particles (INPs) produce ice from supercooled water droplets
through heterogeneous freezing in the atmosphere. INPs have often been
collected at the Jungfraujoch research station (at 3500 m a.s.l.) in central Switzerland; yet spatially diverse data on INP occurrence in the Swiss Alps are scarce and remain uncharacterized. We address this scarcity through our Swiss alpine snow sample study which took place during the winter of 2018. We collected a total of 88 fallen snow samples across the Alps at 17 different locations and investigated the impact of altitude, terrain, time since last snowfall and depth upon freezing temperatures. The INP concentrations were measured using the home-built DRoplet Ice Nuclei Counter Zurich (DRINCZ) and were then compared to spatial, temporal and
physicochemical parameters. Boxplots of the freezing temperatures showed
large variability in INP occurrence, even for samples collected 10 m apart
on a plain and 1 m apart in depth. Furthermore, undiluted samples had
cumulative INP concentrations ranging between 1 and 200 INP mL−1 of
snowmelt over a temperature range of −5 to −19 ∘C. From this
field-collected dataset, we parameterized the cumulative INP concentrations
per cubic meter of air as a function of temperature with the following equation cair*(T)=e-0.7T-7.05, comparing well
with previously reported precipitation data presented in Petters and Wright (2015). When assuming (1) a snow precipitation origin of the INPs, (2) a cloud water content of 0.4 g m−3 and (3) a critical INP concentration for
glaciation of 10 m−3, the majority of the snow precipitated from clouds with glaciation temperatures between −5 and −20 ∘C. Based on the observed variability in INP concentrations, we conclude that studies conducted at the high-altitude research station Jungfraujoch are
representative for INP measurements in the Swiss Alps. Furthermore, the INP
concentration estimates in precipitation allow us to extrapolate the
concentrations to a frozen cloud fraction. Indeed, this approach for
estimating the liquid water-to-ice ratio in mixed-phase clouds compares well
with aircraft measurements, ground-based lidar and satellite retrievals of
frozen cloud fractions. In all, the generated parameterization for INP
concentrations in snowmelt could help estimate cloud glaciation
temperatures.
NATURAL RUBBER NANOCOMPOSITES BASED ON NEW FIBROUS NANOFILLERS WITH IMPROVED BARRIER PROPERTIES FOR USE IN TIRE INNERLINER APPLICATIONS
Authors: Surya K. P. , Bhattacharya Sanjay , Mukhopadhyay Rabindra , Naskar Kinsuk , Bhowmick Anil K. 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
Hybrid nanocomposites were prepared by predispersion of new nanofibers such as aramid nanofibers, carbon nanotubes, silicon carbide nanofibers (SiC), cellulose nanofibers, and graphite nanofibers in natural rubber (NR) latex prior to melt mixing in an internal mixer to ensure the exquisite dispersion of nanofibers in NR. The competency of these nanofibers in reinforcing NR as well as enhancing its barrier properties has not been widely investigated. The fabricated nanocomposites showed enhanced curing as well as mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties. Morphology of the composites was analyzed through electron microscopy. The increase in tortuosity created by the presence of the hybrid filler system consisting of carbon black and nanofibers was studied using permeability models. At higher tearing energies, it was seen that the nanofiber-reinforced composites showed comparable crack growth properties; however, at lower energies, the fabricated composites exhibited higher crack propagation rates compared with the control compound when studied using a tear fatigue analyzer. The improved mechanical, dynamic mechanical, and barrier properties along with comparable fatigue crack growth properties offer an opportunity to apply these systems in high-end applications such as a thinner tire inner liner with a higher NR blend ratio, which can result in improved processability and reduced hysteresis, fuel consumption, and cost.
“Pulpit and Pew”: African American Humor on Irreverent Religious Participation in John H. Johnson's Negro Digest, 1943–1950
Authors: Booker Vaughn A. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
This article examines religious humor in the “Pulpit and Pew” series of the midcentury monthly magazine Negro Digest. By entertaining the recurring link in African American Protestant traditions between religion and irreverence, this study of “Pulpit and Pew” examines the mode of religious affiliation that I characterize as irreverent religious participation. This literary humor provided relatable scenes and scenarios in Afro-Protestant life as the source materials for humor about African American religious thought and practice. With the “Pulpit and Pew” series of compiled jokes, irreverent religious humor reflected the reality of African American social practices and, in turn, provided levity that lessened the association of an ostensibly pious individual's religious devotion with an irreproachable moral status. “Pulpit and Pew” demonstrates that many African Americans with religious commitments have appreciated irreverent religious humor that may register as antireligious without necessarily rejecting all things associated with religious fidelity.
To spenner fra samme hånd? Folkevandringstidens relieffspenner i detalj
Authors: Pedersen Unn , Kristoffersen Elna Siv 
Published: January 2020

Two brooches from the same hand? A detailed study of Migration Period relief brooches “From the same hand” is a phrase repeatedly used in studies of Migration Period brooches. We explore if it is possible to establish whether the same hand produced two strikingly similar, but yet different, relief brooches from Sogn and Fjordane. Building on current knowledge on manufacture, a hypothetical sequence of variation is set forward, before comparing the two items in detail. Striking similarities in the layout could be explained by reuse of a tool when making the second brooch, or mechanical copying. Minor differences are most likely the result of final adjustment of one or both of the wax models used to produce the clay mould. Due to slightly different signatures in the final touches on the model, we conclude, in contrast to earlier research, that the two brooches are from different hands. However, the most striking decorative elements, three masks and the disc on the bow, are individually made, thus at first glance the two brooches look more different than they actually are. To explore the seemingly deliberate combination of similarities and differences is a topic for future research.
Mulheres de Ferro: Relato de Prática Utilizando Arduíno com Alunas do Ensino Médio em uma Escola Pública
Authors: Soares Camila N. , Leite Leticia L. , De Araujo Aletéia Patrícia. F. , Holanda Maristela 
Published: January 2020

Este artigo descreve uma experiência realizada com alunas do primeiro ano do ensino médio de uma escola pública do Distrito Federal, com o objetivo de incentivar a atuação delas na área da computação. Para despertar o interesse das alunas foram desenvolvidas, durante o semestre de 2017/2, oficinas de Arduíno. A disparidade de gênero ainda é um grande obstáculo para as mulheres nas áreas da ciência, sobretudo das exatas. Conforme Maciel e Bim (2010), a redução do número de mulheres nas áreas de Engenharia e de Computação é uma preocupação mundial. Segundo o relatório divulgado pela Sociedade Brasileira de Computação (SBC, 2018), referente ao ano de 2016, é possível observar que apenas 13,65% dos ingressantes em cursos de Computação são mulheres. Além disso, do total de alunos que concluíram os cursos, apenas 15,48% são do sexo feminino. Pesquisas sobre a participação das mulheres nas engenharias revelaram que as discriminações ainda ocorrem apesar das conquistas que elas fizeram também na área tecnológica. Investigações realizadas por pesquisadores e pesquisadoras do Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Relações de Gênero e Tecnologia - GeTec, da UTFPR, mostraram sob várias facetas como ocorre esta discriminação. Por exemplo, entre os estudantes das Engenharias há um estranhamento por parte de professores e de alunos pela presença de jovens do sexo feminino nestes cursos. Há depoimentos de alunas afirmando que seus próprios pais, em alguns casos, tentaram impedí-las de cursar Engenharia por ser este um curso mais direcionado ao sexo masculino.
Diagnosis and treatment of epididymal tuberculosis: a review of 47 cases
Authors: Man Jiangwei , Cao Lei , Dong Zhilong , Tian Junqiang , Wang Zhiping , Yang Li 
Published: January 2020

Objective
To analyze the clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment outcomes in a series of patients with epididymal tuberculosis.

Methods
This study is a retrospective data analysis of 47 cases of histologically-confirmed epididymal tuberculosis in patients treated at our hospital from November 2012 to December 2018.

Results
The average age of the patients was approximately 42 years. The epididymal lesion location was left-sided in 15 patients (31.9%), right-sided in 22 patients (46.8%) and bilateral in 10 patients (21.3%). The main symptoms were painless swelling of the scrotum in 21 cases (44.7%) and scrotal drop pain in 21 cases (44.7%). Scrotal physical examination revealed epididymal beaded enlargement in 12 patients (25.5%), testicular mass in one patient (2.1%), scrotal tenderness alone in seven patients (14.9%), ill-defined epididymal-testicular border in 21 patients (44.7%) and sinus formation in six patients (12.8%). After 2–4 weeks of anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy, the patients underwent a surgical procedure. We found that 10 (83.3%) of the 12 patients whose main symptom was epididymal beaded enlargement underwent simple epididymal surgery. Of the 21 patients whose main clinical manifestation was ill-defined testis-epididymis demarcation, 16 (72.2%) underwent epididymis-testicular surgery. All patients underwent postoperative chemotherapy for 3–6 months. Postoperative follow-up showed good response to treatment.

Conclusion
It is difficult to diagnose early-stage epididymal tuberculosis. Epididymal tuberculosis is likely to have invaded surrounding tissues when signs such as epididymal beaded changes and ill-defined epididymis-testis border are present. Surgical treatment combined with preoperative and postoperative chemotherapy is an effective approach to treating this condition.
Changes in long non-coding RNA transcriptomic profiles after ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat spinal cord
Authors: Zhou Zhibin , Han Bin , Jin Hai , Chen Aimin , Zhu Lei 
Published: January 2020

With the aim of exploring expression profiles and biological functions of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) and mRNAs after spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury (SCII), differentially expressed lncRNAs (DElncRNAs) and mRNAs (DEmRNAs) in rat spinal cords were identified following SCII through high-throughput RNA sequencing. In total, 1,455 lncRNAs and 6,707 mRNAs were observed to be differentially expressed (—Fold Change— ≥ 2 and P < 0.05) after SCII, including 761 up-regulated and 694 down-regulated lncRNAs, 3,772 up-regulated and 2,935 down-regulated mRNAs. Gene ontology and KEGG pathway analysis showed that the DElncRNAs and DEmRNAs were implicated in many different biological processes and pathways. Further, lncRNA-mRNA co-expression networks were built to explore the potential roles of these DElncRNAs. Our results demonstrate genome-wide lncRNA and mRNA expression patterns in spinal cords after SCII, which may play vital roles in post-SCII pathophysiological processes. These findings are important for future functional research on the lncRNAs involved in SCII and might be critical for providing new insight into identification of potential targets for SCII therapy.