bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DAMPAK PROGRAM DIKLAT ONLINE TIK GURU PUSTEKKOM TERHADAP AKSESBILITAS KONTEN PEMBELAJARAN PADA FITUR RUMAH BELAJAR
Authors: Susilawati Eni 
Published: January 2020

The research objective is to analyze the impact of the participation of online ICT teacher training to increase the number of accessibility the learning content of features in Rumah Belajar. This research used the quantitative research approach with descriptive quantitative analysis methods to be able to describe how the increase in accessibility features of Rumah Belajar and utilization in learning in school. Samples were selected in this study are all online training participants at 15 locations online training that has been conducted by Pustekkom in 2015 and 2016 in 2015. The data was collected using a questionnaire and a list of open questions in accordance with the purpose of research. The results showed that 1) online ICT teacher training participants, after completing the Pustekkom training online using become more motivated to access other feature in Rumah Belajar; 2) The order of the percentage of the intensity level of accessibility to the other features of Rumah Belajar are: Sumber Belajar 23%, BSE 23%, Bank Soal 21%, Kelas Maya 13%, Lab Maya 6%, Karya Guru 4%, Wahana Jelajah Angkasa 4%, Peta Budaya 4% and Karya Komunitas 2%, and ICT training online using the application PKB Rumah Belajar can be used as a reference for efforts to develop a web-based learning applications, in particular for the development of Rumah belajar portal belongs Pustekkom Kemendikbud.

Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk menganalisis dampak keikutsertaan diklat online TIK guru Belajar terhadap peningkatan jumlah aksebilitas konten pembelajaran pada fitur-fitur rumah belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analisis kuantitatif secara deskriptif untuk bisa menggambarkan bagaimana peningkatan aksesbilitas fitur-fitur rumah belajar dan pemanfaatannya dalam pembelajaran di sekolah. Sampel yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah semua peserta diklat online pada 15 lokasi diklat online yang telah dilaksanakan oleh Pustekkom pada tahun 2015 dan 2016. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan daftar pertanyaan terbuka sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) peserta diklat online TIK Guru, setelah mengikuti diklat online Pustekkom, menjadi lebih termotivasi untuk mengakses fitur-fitur lainnya dalam Rumah Belajar; 2) Urutan prosentase tingkat intensitas aksesbilitas terhadap fitur-fitur Rumbel selain Pengembangan Keprofesian berkelanjutan (PKB) adalah: Sumber Belajar 23%, Buku Sekolah Elektronik (BSE) 23%, Bank Soal 21%, Kelas Maya 13%, Lab Maya 6%, Karya Guru 4%, Wahana Jelajah Angkasa 4%, Peta Budaya 4% dan Karya Komunitas 2%; dan 3) diklat online TIK menggunakan aplikasi PKB. Rumah belajar bisa dijadikan referensi bagi upaya pengembangan aplikasi pembelajaran berbasis web, khususnya bagi pengembangan portal Rumah Belajar milik Pustekkom Kemendikbud.
METODE BOOK TALK UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN KOMUNIKASI EKSPRESIF VERBAL PADA ANAK USIA 3-4 TAHUN
Authors: Sudibjo Niko , Sagita Tondok Lia Ratna 
Published: January 2020

The 21st century learning trends carry several skills that need to be developed, one of which is critical thinking. The purpose of this study was to analyze the use of the Book Talk method in order to foster critical thinking skills and communicate verbally expressive students aged 3-4 years using Indonesian-themed animal books. This Classroom Action Research was conducted in the Nursery class of Rainbow Victory Plus Bekasi school with the number of research subjects as many as 14 students. Data collection was carried out in 3 cycles held in May 2018. The results of this study showed tha Book Talk method was able to increase critical thinking skills and verbal expressive communication of students. However, it was also found that Book Talk was not suitable for certain types of students.
Pembelajaran abad ke-21 menuntut keterampilan berpikir kritis dan melakukan komunikasi efektif sebagai syarat keberhasilan. Kemampuan ini perlu dilatih dan diajarkan sejak usia dini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis penggunaan metode Book Talk dalam rangka menumbuhkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan berkomunikasi ekspresif verbal siswa usia 3-4 tahun dengan menggunakan buku cerita berbahasa Indonesia bertema hewan. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dilakukan di kelas Nursery Rainbow sekolah Victory Plus Bekasi dengan jumlah subjek penelitian 14 siswa. Pengambilan data dilakukan dalam 3 siklus yang dilakukan pada Mei 2018. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa metode Book Talk dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan berkomunikasi ekspresif verbal siswa. Meskipun demikian, ditemukan juga bahwa Book Talk kurang cocok untuk beberapa tipe siswa tertentu.
Comparative Study Of Blood Culture with Rapid Diagnostic Tests for Diagnosis Of Enteric Fever In A Tertiary Centre Of NE-India.
Authors: Sarma Anjan , Barkataki Dipa 
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Enteric fever is a global health problem and is also endemic in India. The laboratory diagnosis of enteric fever is very important mainly because in post-antibiotic era most cases are treated empirically and investigated for various causes of PUO including enteric fever. A fast, reliable, and easy to perform serodiagnostic test with a higher sensitivity and specificity is required for rapid diagnosis and management of typhoid cases, thereby enabling clinicians to initiate an early therapy, reducing morbidity and its complications.
Aim : The study was performed to evaluate the performance of Widal test and Typhidot, a lateral flow immunoassay test.
Materials and Methods: This study was carried out in the Department of Microbiology in a tertiary care center for 1 year (August 2016– July2017). A total of 110 blood samples were collected from patients (cases) clinically suspected of enteric fever. Culture and Serological tests were done in all the 110 cases. Salmonella isolation was done by conventional methods of culture. Demonstration of presence of anitibodies were done by Widal tests using commercially available kits. Typhidot, a lateral flow immunoassay, was used to test and detect IgM and IgG antibodies against the outer membrane protein (OMP) of the Salmonella Typhi. The performances of the tests were compared, and diagnostic accuracy determined.
Results : Out of 110 cases, highest percentage of positive cases were found by Typhidot test (29.09%) followed by Widal test (23.63%) . 18.18% cases were confirmed by blood culture. Taking blood culture as gold standard , it was found that Widal test had a sensitivity of 30% and specificity of 78% and Typhidot had a sensitivity of 75% and specificity of 81%.
Conclusion : Though definitive diagnosis of enteric fever is isolation of the causative organism from the patient, Widal test and Typhidot test are important diagnostic tools in the medical set up. Typhidot is fast becoming a practical alternative to Widal test. Typhidot test had a fairly good sensitivity and specificity, whereas Widal test had good specificity but a lower sensitivity.
Preconception Counselling
Authors: Saldanha Cimona Lyn 
Published: January 2020

It is quite often than not that in our day to day busy clinical schedules, we see patients with a spectrum of typical and atypical clinical presentations, sifting through investigation reports, OPD cards, radiology films, and case file documents. There is nothing more disconcerting than the interruption of this train of clinical management of the patient when suddenly we see the “ pregnancy test: POSITIVE” report and with that typical incredulous look we give the patient, physician and patient are left with a grey zone of uncertainty and certain anxiety. It is up to us doctors to avoid these very “oops” moments and be comprehensively aware that in all our clinical and allied specialties, a couple or the individual partner who comes with reproductive potential is necessarily to be counseled about wellness and healthy outcomes with regard to getting pregnant and health implications therein. It is pertinent to say that such patients be counseled appropriately about treatment if they wish to conceive or to take the correct type of contraception if pregnancy is not intended or contraindicated.
KOMUNIKASI ANTAR BUDAYA DALAM ADAT PERKAWINAN JAWA (Pendekatan Gudykunst dan Kim dalam Adat Perkawinan Jawa Oleh Pasangan Berbeda Budaya di Bengkulu Utara)
Authors: Bin Raji Kundori ahmad 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat komunikasi antar budaya (KAB) dalam prosesi perkawinan adat Jawa yang dilakukan oleh pasangan berbeda budaya di Kecamatan Ketahun, yang dianalisis berdasarkan faktor budaya, sosiobudaya, psikobudaya dan lingkungan sesuai dengan model KAB Gudykunst dan Kim; selain itu penelitian ini ingin melihat teori Gudykunt dan Kim yang terdiri dari faktor budaya, sosiobudaya, psikobudaya dan lingkungan yang lebih dominan muncul dalam perkawinan adat Jawa di Kecamatan Katahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif dengan pemilihan informan menggunakan metode purposive sampling sehingga pemilihan informan dipilih khusus sesuai dengan kebutuhan hasil penelitian. Waktu dan tempat penelitian dilakukan di Bengkulu Utara tepatnya di Kecamatan Ketahun terfokus pada perkawianan beda budaya antara Jawa dengan Pekal dan Jawa dengan Batak Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam kepada Informan penelitian. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan dengan cara pengumpulan data, reduksi data, analisis dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan: Pertama, ditinjau dari aspek budaya, Perbedaan sikap terlihat menjadi sebuah kendala awal dalam berkomunikasi namun setelah adanya pemahaman yang diberikan seorang mediator akhirnya juga mereka memahaminya. Ditinjau dari Faktor Psikobudaya: hambatan ini timbul karena stereotip, etnosentrisme tentang masyarakat Jawa yang terlalu rumit dan terlalu banyak adat istiadat selain itu mereka etnis Jawa percaya dengan mitos, namun demikian faktor psikobudaya ini hanya sebatas pemikiran bukan dalam bentuk tindakan. Ditinjau dari Faktor Lingkungan : perbedaan lingkungan muncul dalam bentuk orientasi tentang waktu dan makna perkawinan. Teori Gudykunt dan Kim yang terdiri dari faktor budaya, sosiobudaya, psikobudaya dan lingkungan yang lebih dominan muncul dalam perkawinan beda budaya Jawa-Pekal dan Jawa- Batak adalah faktor Piskobudaya, namun demikian faktor ini tidak pada intensitas negatif, selain itu mediator juga terlihat dalam proses perkawinan beda budaya ini dalam menjembatani proses berjalanya komunikasi tersebut.
Subclinical thyroid dysfunction symptoms in older adults: cross-sectional study in UK primary care
Authors: McCahon Deborah , Haque M Sayeed , Parle James , Hobbs FD Richard , Roberts Lesley M 
Published: January 2020

BackgroundSubclinical thyroid dysfunction — abnormal serum thyrotrophin (thyroid-stimulating hormone; TSH) concentrations with normal free thyroxine (FT4) is common in older people. It remains unclear whether individuals with subclinical serum status experience an increased symptom profile.AimTo compare the prevalence of those symptoms typically associated with overt thyroid dysfunction in older individuals with a subclinical and euthyroid serum profile.Design and settingCross-sectional study, nested within the Birmingham Elderly Thyroid Study (BETS); from 19 UK general practices.MethodAdults living in a community setting (aged ≥65 years), without overt thyroid dysfunction or associated treatment, self-reported the presence or absence of 18 symptoms (while serum result naïve). Serum concentrations of TSH and FT4 were measured to establish thyroid status.ResultsA total of 2870 individuals were screened: 2703 (94%) were categorised as euthyroid (normal), 29 (1%) subclinically hyperthyroid, and 138 (5%) subclinically hypothyroid. Symptoms were common in all groups. No significant differences in the prevalence of individual symptoms were observed between the euthyroid and subclinically hypothyroid groups nor in comparison with the subclinically hyperthyroid group. Multivariate logistic regression analysis failed to reveal an association between individual or multiple symptoms and subclinical status.ConclusionFindings suggest that subclinical thyroid dysfunction does not confer a symptom burden in older individuals and support adherence to guidelines in the non-treatment of subclinical thyroid dysfunction. GPs may use the findings to reassure older people presenting with symptoms that subclinical thyroid dysfunction is an unlikely explanation. The presence of persistently abnormal TSH concentrations may be linked to long-term risks of cardiovascular disease, especially atrial fibrillation, but whether this should prompt treatment and whether such treatment alters vascular outcomes is unknown.
Penggunaan tepung daun kedondong laut beda komposisi terhadap pertumbuhan ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Pasiali Andris , Lumenta Cyska , Kusen Diane J. 
Published: January 2020

The aim of the study was to determine the effect of different compositions of kedondong laut leaf flour in feed formulations on absolute growth, daily growth, relative growth, feed efficiency, food conversion ratio. The test animals used were Nile tilapia with a size of 3-5cm in length and weigh between 1.3 - 2 g. Fish were stocked in nets measuring 50x50x50 cm3 with a density of 10 fish each. Fish were obtained from the Tatelu Aquaculture Fisheries Center, Dimembe District, North Minasaha Regency. The study was conducted by an experimental method using a complete randomized design (CRD). The treatments consisted of A without addition of kedondong laut leaves flour, Treatment B with addition of 10% kedondong laut leaf flour, Treatment C with addition of 20% kedondong laut leaf flour, Treatment D with addition of 30% kedondong laut leaf flour. The results of the experiment showed that treatment B was the best where absolute growth (23%), relative growth (287.3%), daily growth (3.93%), feeding efficiency (95.83 %) and food conversion ratio (1,044). Water quality during the experiment was in a reasonable range where the water temperature during experiment was 26oC, pH 7-8
Pertumbuhan benih ikan mas, Cyprinus carpio, yang diberi pakan dengan dosis berbeda pada kolam pekarangan dengan sistim resirkulasi
Authors: Jasansong Kalfianus , Salindeho Indra R. N. , Kreckhoff Reni L. 
Published: January 2020

The research was aimed to find out the optimum dose of feeding regime to ensure the maximum growth of carp-seeds, Cyprinus carpio, reared in backyard pond with recirculation system. The experiment was carried out in Randomized Block Design with 3 different dose of feeding regimes as treatments, which were 3%, 4% and 5% of the total body weight per day. Each treatment was triplicate and each repetition functioned as group of fish with different weight. There were 3 groups which were, fish weighing 1.5–2.4 gram (Group-1), fish weighing 2.5 – 3.4 gram (Group-2) and fish weighing 3.5 – 4.8 gram (Group-3). Each experimental unit was composed of 8 tested fish, placed in a netting-cage bag measuring 60×30×60 cm (l×w×h) with a mesh-size of 4 mm. Each group was composed of 24 tested fish, hence there were 72 tested fish in total. Fish were fed twice a day at 07:00 and 17:00. Tested fish were weighed every week, and the fish weight data were converted into FCR, absolute, relative and daily growth rate. Data were statistically analyzed using JMP statistic-program. The results showed that, there was no significant difference in absolute, relative and daily growth rate among fish fed 3%, 4% and 5% of total body weight per day. The best FCR was performed by fish fed 3% of total body weight per day. Hence, this experiment result suggests that, carp reared in backyard pond with recirculation system should be fed with a dose of 3% of the total body weight each day, as fish might grow well and at the same time the amount of uneaten food, feces and metabolic wastes is minimized at this dose of feeding.
Fístula abomasoumbilical em bezerro: relato de caso
Authors: Rodrigues Henrique Alves , Alves Rafael de Mello , Calciolari Karina , Casas Vítor Foroni , Dias Fernanda Gosuen Gonçalves , Pereira Lucas de Freitas 
Published: January 2020

Dentre as enfermidades congênitas e traumáticas observadas em bezerros, destacam-se as hérnias umbilicais, nas quais órgãos abdominais podem compor o seu conteúdo herniário, sofrendo estrangulamento e necrose. Nesse sentido, o envolvimento do abomaso é raro, porém quando presente nota-se a formação de fístula abomaso-umbilical. Por ser a fístula abomaso-umbilical incomum e devido aos trabalhos científicos serem parcos sobre o assunto, o objetivo do presente relato é descrever o caso de um bezerro com emagrecimento progressivo e drenagem de secreção láctea através de um orifício umbilical. Após instituição do tratamento cirúrgico, o paciente obteve melhora clínica significativa, não demonstrando até o presente momento (um ano e quatro meses após a cirurgia) sintomatologia clínica correlacionada. Não obstante, ressaltar importantes pontos acerca dessa onfalopatia, pois o diagnóstico e o tratamento precoces podem contribuir para melhorar a qualidade de vida e sobrevida dos animais afetados.
Monitoração contínua da glicose intersticial em cães sadios
Authors: Ferreira Karina Casagrande , Jericó Márcia Marques , De Pietro Achille Marcelo , Dos Santos Elídia Zotelli , Sewastjanow Liliam , Leite Talita , Baptista Juliana 
Published: January 2020

A manutenção da glicose corpórea em níveis adequados é primordialpara o controle da homeostase, oferecendo substrato energético fundamentalpara o bom funcionamento orgânico. Para a mensuração daglicose corpórea, estão disponíveis técnicas de avaliações portáteis e laboratoriais.Assim, visando a futuros estudos clínicos das variações daglicose corpórea em cães, objetivou-se observar a exequibilidade de umsistema de monitoramento contínuo da glicose intersticial denominadoCGMS® (Continuous Glucose Monitoring System, Sistema GuardianReal-Time®/Medtronic /E.U.A.). O grupo de estudo foi composto poroito cães clinicamente hígidos, e todos os animais estudados apresentaramos maiores valores de glicose intersticial durante o processo decontenção e obtenção da amostra de sangue venoso para a calibraçãodo aparelho, e os menores valores durante o período noturno devido àausência de manipulação. Também foi observado que a comparação daglicose venosa e intersticial, realizadas em um mesmo momento, apresentouuma boa concordância entre si. Os valores de mediana de glicoseobtidos via venosa foram 82,5mg/dL; 81mg/dL; 80mg/dL; 78mg/dL;86,5mg/dL; 83mg/dL; 84mg/dL; 99,5mg/dL. Já as que foram avaliadaspelo.CGMS®,corresponderam a 77mg/dL; 77mg/dL; 69mg/dL; 80mg/dL; 81,5mg/dL; 76mg/dL; 52,5mg/dL; e 86mg/dL. Houve situaçõespontuais de não registro de dados por remoção do sensor e de reaçãocutânea inflamatória leve no local de fixação. Os resultados obtidos confirmaram a eficácia do CGMS® na avaliação da glicose intersticial emâmbito doméstico e assistido, evidenciando, também, a necessidade detreinamento do proprietário quanto ao manuseio do aparelho.
Inquérito sorológico para paramixovirus ofídico em serpentes cativas
Authors: Paiva Maria Isabel Sousa , Araújo Junior João Pessoa , Barraviera Benedito 
Published: January 2020

O manejo de serpentes em cativeiro é um desafio permanente para os criadores, principalmente no que tange ao controle de doenças. Parasitoses, problemas gastrointestinais e viroses respiratórias têm sido as principais enfermidades registradas em serpentários e coleções particulares. A maior preocupação é a paramixovirose ofídica, causada pelo Ophidian paramyxovirus (OPMV), que acomete primariamente o sistema respiratório podendo envolver também o nervoso, sendo muitas vezes fatal e que já foi descrita em colubrídeos, elapídeos, viperídeos, boídeos e pitonídeos. O OPMV é transmitido por aerossóis e pelo contato direto com secreções respiratórias, fômites, ectoparasitas tais como os carrapatos e as excretas digestivas. Não há tratamento específico nem vacinas disponíveis para esta virose. Os procedimentos laboratoriais utilizados para o diagnóstico da infecção incluem: isolamento viral em cultivo celular; microscopia eletrônica; imunoistoquímica; reação em cadeia da polimerase (PCR); ou pode-se ainda trabalhar com a quantificação de anticorpos pelo teste de inibição de hemaglutinação (HI) e pelo teste de ELISA (Enzyme Linked Immuno Sorbent Assay) com bloqueio na fase líquida. O presente estudo empregou a técnica de ELISA com bloqueio de fase líquida para investigar a presença de anticorpos anti-OPMV em 42 serpentes, das quais 36 peçonhentas e seis não peçonhentas alojadas no Centro de Estudos de Venenos e Animais Peçonhentos da UNESP - CEVAP. O sangue foi coletado da veia caudal ventral e o soro foi enviado ao Laboratório de Virologia do Instituto de Biociências de Botucatu - UNESP. A prevalência de soropositivos foi de 9,5% (quatro animais), todos pertencentes à espécie Crotalus durissus terrificus. Destes, três apresentavam os maiores títulos de anticorpos (forte positivo) e estavam alojados no serpentário semiextensivo e um, com o menor título (fraco positivo), no intensivo. É sabido que no ambiente semiextensivo, onde os animais estão em contato direto e com a mesma fonte de água, a possibilidade de contágio aumenta. O resultado dos animais fortemente positivos sugere a existência de contato recente com o vírus, porém, sem que os animais expressem sinais de doença. A serpente considerada fraca positiva, alojada no cativeiro intensivo, foi sobrevivente de um surto ocorrido há 12 anos no CEVAP, o que demonstra que os anticorpos podem persistir por anos. Ainda não se sabe se os anticorpos são protetores ou apenas sinalizadores do contágio e se estes animais podem ser considerados como reservatórios da doença. A paramixovirose ofídica é uma doença silenciosa, altamente contagiosa e com muitos casos de morte súbita. Por fim, estudos do tipo caso-controle deverão ser conduzidos para se saber se a presença destes anticorpos indica resistência viral ou reservatório. Neste último caso, a adequada profilaxia da doença incluirá o isolamento dos animais sorologicamente positivos.