bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Deepening Explorations of Racial and Linguistic Representation in Picturebooks through Critical Translingual Literacies
Authors: Zapata Angie , González Ybarra Adrianna , Adu‐Gyamfi Mary 
Published: December 2024

AbstractAmplifying the racial, linguistic, ethnic, and broader sociocultural resources of Black, Latine, and Indigenous communities remains an urgent endeavor during these precarious times in literacy education. In the wake of continued global and U.S. racial reckoning movements and legislation that narrows early literacy curriculum to isolated skills and texts in standardizing English print, foregrounding the linguistic savvy of racialized linguistically diverse communities' experiences becomes imperative. Drawing on data from a 2‐year long teacher and researcher collaborative inquiry and recent scholarship on critical translingual literacies, we feature a linguistically diverse picturebook read‐aloud planning guide designed to support educators' commitments to amplifying the lives, languages, and literacies of Black, Latine, and Indigenous communities. Picturebooks have a long history as a tool for literacy learning, yet the artful and sociopolitical features of these texts are too often sacrificed at the expense of skills‐focused instruction. The practice of “using” picture books solely to teach skills becomes more alarming as picturebooks that feature diverse racial, linguistic, or ethnic communities are “plugged” into scripted curriculum without opportunities for students to respond to the sociocultural and linguistic resources featured. As diverse picturebooks slowly flood our classrooms, guidance regarding the relevant commitments, conditions, collaborations, and classroom practices are needed to ensure that their aesthetic and sociopolitical features are not only considered but deepened. The featured picturebook guide is specifically designed to support teachers as critical picturebook curators who design read‐alouds that build upon the translingual literacies of Black, Latine, and Indigenous communities and affirms the brilliance and beauty of racial, linguistic, and ethnic diversity. This humanizing and liberatory approach to language and literature study resists the replication of singular language forms (standardizing English print) and centers language(s) as system(s) that thrive in the daily lives of real people.
Financial impact and healthcare expenditures among surgical patients in Burundi
Authors: Niyukuri Alliance , Zadey Siddhesh , Shrime Mark G. , Imanishimwe Pacifique , Fader Jason , Espinoza Pamela , Wendler Carlan , Rice Henry E. , Smith Emily R. , Cotache‐Condor Cesia 
Published: December 2024

AbstractBackgroundThe largest proportion of people at risk of catastrophic expenditures for surgical care live in low‐ and middle‐income countries. This study aims to evaluate the financial impact among surgical patients at Kibuye Hope Hospital (KHH) in Burundi.MethodsData were collected from patients undergoing a surgical procedure at KHH from January to October 2019. A predesigned questionnaire was used to collect information regarding socio‐demographics, pre‐hospital and hospitalization characteristics, finances, and surgical outcomes. Out‐of‐pocket (OOP) health expenditure, catastrophic health expenditure (CHE), impoverishing health expenditure (IHE), and financial distress (FD) were summarized.ResultsOf a total of 301 patients, 60% lived below the extreme poverty line ($2.15) at baseline. After surgery, 66% of patients faced CHE, 66% faced FD, and 73% faced IHE. Almost all patients (94%) reported having an insurance plan, although the rate of OOP expenditure was high (98%). The median cost of medications ($215.5) or surgery ($305.6) surpassed the median monthly household expenditure allocated to food ($183.4). The proportion of patients facing extreme poverty at baseline increased from 60% to 96% after direct medical expenses. Many patients reported borrowing money (30%) or selling their land/possessions (46%) to cover OOP expenses.ConclusionsMost surgical patients at KHH face extremely high risks of CHEs and impoverishment due to OOP expenses for care, despite insurance coverage. The risk of families being forced into poverty and experiencing FD from surgical care are indicators of the lack of effective financial risk protection programs in Burundi.
Modern Dance Created in Germany: The Safeguarding and Creative Practice of Dance Heritage
Authors: Kämpfe Vicky 
Published: December 2024

AbstractIn 2022, the practice of Modern Dance in Germany was added to UNESCO’s International Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage. The following article traces the impulses and developments of this practice, emphasising its main characteristics and social functions. In addition, it examines the problems of reconciling the safeguarding of traditional knowledge with how to develop it creatively in the way dance traditions are practised today. Finally, there is an analysis of the current challenges and perspectives by a living heritage of the practice of Modern Dance.
Restoration of Intangible Cultural Heritage and Communities after Disasters: Cases of “Soma Nomaoi” and “Obori Soma Yaki” in Fukushima Prefecture, Japan
Authors: Ishimura Tomo 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThis paper discusses the restoration of intangible cultural heritage after disasters and its interaction with local communities. We will focus on two case studies as elements of intangible cultural heritage in Fukushima Prefecture after the Great East Japan Earthquake that occurred in 2011. In this region, local communities were severely damaged by the radioactive disaster, and the restoration of intangible cultural heritage faced great difficulties. This study revealed that when local communities undergo changes due to disasters, their intangible cultural heritage is also forced to change.
UNESCO’s World Heritage Convention, the Intangible Heritage Convention and the Masterpiece Programme: An Analysis of Mutual Relations, References and Distinctions
Authors: Schmitt Thomas 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe article highlights selected relationships between the two currently best-known UNESCO heritage conventions, the 1972 World Heritage Convention and the 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. Although the latter was modelled on the former—with the important intermediate step of the UNESCO programme for Proclamation of the Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity (1998)—there are important differences between the conventions and the respective heritage regimes. The article examines in detail the delimitation of the subject areas of both conventions and the relationship between the key concepts of “outstanding” versus “representative”. Other aspects are also addressed in a condensed form, such as the question of the preservation concepts of both conventions and their implicit cultural geographies.
Notes Nobody Notes: Samba as Musical Heritage of African Ancestry in Brazil
Authors: Graeff Nina 
Published: December 2024

AbstractSamba de Roda do Recôncavo Baiano was Brazil’s first music and dance practice to enter UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage. It represents one of various music practices in which Afro-diasporic cultures have been able to find and further develop a common heritage of ancestral bonds, while undergoing processes of cultural maintenance very different from European ones. Yet, aspects of music practices that escape Eurocentric modes of perception shaped by Western musical norms tend to be disregarded. This contributes to their invisibility in Heritage research and safeguarding. This article seeks to highlight the African Ancestry of Afro-diasporic musical heritage by unveiling intangible dimensions of Samba de Roda that correspond to African cosmoperceptions.
Impacts on the Marine Environment
Authors: Radovich Violeta S. 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThis chapter analyses the legal framework in a timeline, giving context to the evolution of the different branches of international law related to the subject with sparkles of history. Each relevant maritime accident or disaster has been followed by the negotiation of a maritime law convention. Contributions from environmental law are also introduced, such as the precaution environmental principle which produced a change of paradigm cantered in avoiding damage, not any more in damage reparation and compensation. The responsibility principle, which states that damage shall be compensated without limitation, will also be analysed. Finally, the International Human Rights vision is introduced.
Regulation in the Region
Authors: Radovich Violeta S. 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe environmental and institutional regulation of marine hydrocarbons activities in Brazil, Uruguay and MERCOSUR will be analysed. MERCOSUR regulation is relevant taking into account the transboundary pollution that the activity mas cause. It will be studied whether these regimes demand an update considering the international regulation analysed in previous chapters and the lesson learnt from Deepwater Horizon and Montara accidents.
Konflikte und Koalitionen beim Umbau der Autogesellschaft
Authors: Canzler Weert 
Published: December 2024

ZusammenfassungEine Verkehrswende ist viel mehr als nur ein neuer Antrieb. Sie greift etablierte Siedlungsmodelle und auf der Trennung von Funktionen beruhende Distributions- und Konsumstrukturen an. Gleichzeitig irritiert sie individuelle Handlungsroutinen und erschüttert lange unhinterfragte Gewissheiten. Denn jahrzehntelang war das Auto der Kernbestandteil gesellschaftlicher Fortschritts- und individueller Aufstiegsvorstellungen. Daher ist die Verkehrswende notwendigerweise mit Konflikten verbunden. Ein zentraler Problembereich beim Umbau der Autogesellschaft in der Stadt dreht sich um die Verteilung von vom privaten Auto dominierten öffentlichen Flächen. Mit der Neuverteilung dieser Flächen wird auch die Frage nach der Zukunft der Stadt aufgeworfen. Es geht also nicht mehr nur um Verkehrspolitik. Sie tritt sogar oft in den Hintergrund, wenn es um die Grundsatzfragen der Urbanität geht. Zugleich zeigt sich ein paradoxes Phänomen: Im Nachhinein verflüchtigen sich nicht selten Skepsis und Vorbehalte gegenüber der neuen Raumordnung und es wird ungläubig gerätselt, warum es nicht schon früher dazu gekommen ist.
Problematising User Control in the Context of Digital Identity Wallets and European Digital Identity Framework
Authors: Wong-Toropainen Sanna 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThis chapter problematises user control in the context of the EU Commission proposal on the regulation for European Digital Identity Framework (EDIF). The proposed framework includes requirements for the European Digital Identity Wallet (EDIW), intended to give control to EU citizens over their identity-related data. The chapter puts forth an argument that while harmonisation of digital identity solutions is required at the EU level, the user control discourse is employed to justify technical choices that can adversely impact the protection of personal data and the right to privacy, such as the use of persistent identifiers that have a potential to enable tracking of users across databases. The chapter employs post-structural discourse analysis to examine the EDIF and related EU policy documents. The findings include that EU recognises individuals’ lack of control in the digital environment due to unfair data collection practices by the digital gatekeepers but does not factor in the new challenges posed by artificial intelligence systems which increase the risks of surveillance and identity theft that also limit the benefits of user control achieved by EDIW.
Three-loop OPE Wilson coefficients of dimension-four operators for (axial-)vector and (pseudo-)scalar current correlators
Authors: Brüser Robin , Hoang André H. , Stahlhofen Maximilian 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
We calculate the three-loop Wilson coefficients of all physically relevant dimension-four operators, i.e. $$ {G}_{\mu \nu}^a{G}^{a,\mu \nu} $$

G
μν
a

G

a
,
μν

, $$ {m}_i{\overline{q}}_j{q}_j $$

m
i

q
¯

j

q
j

and $$ {m}_i{m}_j{m}_k^2 $$

m
i

m
j

m
k
2

, in the short-distance expansion of the time-ordered product of a pair of gauge-singlet vector, axial-vector, scalar and pseudo-scalar currents. The results are given for a general non-Abelian gauge theory with arbitrary (compact semi-simple) gauge group and nf light fermion flavors (quarks) in a common arbitrary representation of the gauge group, which includes QCD as a special case. In particular, we allow for arbitrary flavor contents of each of the currents. For the axial-vector current the included contributions from so-called singlet diagrams are consistent with the one-loop axial anomaly.
Julius Hirschberg und die Geschichte der Augenheilkunde
Authors: Rohrbach Jens Martin 
Published: December 2024

Zusammenfassung
Die Werke von Julius Hirschberg (1843–1925), insbesondere seine „Geschichte der Augenheilkunde“ sind bis heute lesenswert und unverzichtbar für jeden, der an der Historie des Faches Augenheilkunde interessiert ist. Neben seinen wissenschaftlichen Leistungen auf dem Gebiet der Ophthalmologie bemühte er sich insbesondere um Völkerverständigung und ist damit heute aktueller denn je.
Impact of polarization and detection angle on Mie scattering signals for planar droplet sizing
Authors: Klevansky B. W. , Mishra Y. N. , Lehnert B. L. , Wensing M. , Bauer F. J. , Will S. 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The planar droplet sizing (PDS) method for determining the droplet diameter from the ratio of laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) and Mie scattering signal (Mie) has been extensively applied for right-angle scattering detection. The present work consists of a parametrical study of the Mie signal dependency on the scattering angle and polarization, as well as further experimental investigations in single droplets to ultimately improve the intensity fluctuation characteristics of the signal through a favorable experimental arrangement. Finally, we investigated how these findings impact droplet sizing in a spray on a shot-to-shot basis, as well as averaged across a dataset, via microscopic and macroscopic spray measurements. In the parametrical study, we found that horizontally polarized incident light results in a higher degree of Mie signal fluctuation than vertically polarized incident light at a scattering angle of

$$\Theta ={90}{^\circ }$$

Θ
=
90

∘

, whereas the reduction to

$$\Theta = {60}{^\circ }$$

Θ
=
60

∘

resulted in the exact opposite observation. Furthermore, the reduction from

$$\Theta = {90}{^\circ }$$

Θ
=
90

∘

to

$$\Theta = {60}{^\circ }$$

Θ
=
60

∘

resulted in an overall improvement to the

$$D^2$$

D
2

-dependency and signal fluctuation of the Mie signal. We observed the effects shown in the parametric study in the experimental droplet measurements. For instance, when observing single droplets, the change from

$$\Theta = {90}{^\circ }$$

Θ
=
90

∘

to

$$\Theta = {60}{^\circ }$$

Θ
=
60

∘

resulted in a reduction in signal fluctuation by 46.1% and 17.6% for horizontally and vertically polarized incident light, respectively. An implementation into a spray setup yielded reduced shot-to-shot sizing deviations and closer adherence to the microscopically measured diameter when averaged across the dataset.

Graphical abstract
Artificial intelligence in the care of children and adolescents with chronic diseases: a systematic review
Authors: Kerth Janna-Lina , Hagemeister Maurus , Bischops Anne C. , Reinhart Lisa , Dukart Juergen , Heinrichs Bert , Eickhoff Simon B. , Meissner Thomas 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) has shown potential for various applications in the medical field, particularly for diagnosing and managing chronic diseases among children and adolescents. This systematic review aims to comprehensively analyze and synthesize research on the use of AI for monitoring, guiding, and assisting pediatric patients with chronic diseases. Five major electronic databases were searched (Medline, Scopus, PsycINFO, ACM, Web of Science), along with manual searches of gray literature, personal archives, and reference lists of relevant papers. All original studies as well as conference abstracts and proceedings, focusing on AI applications for pediatric chronic disease care were included. Thirty-one studies met the inclusion criteria. We extracted AI method used, study design, population, intervention, and main results. Two researchers independently extracted data and resolved discrepancies through discussion. AI applications are diverse, encompassing, e.g., disease classification, outcome prediction, or decision support. AI generally performed well, though most models were tested on retrospective data. AI-based tools have shown promise in mental health analysis, e.g., by using speech sampling or social media data to predict therapy outcomes for various chronic conditions.

Conclusions: While AI holds potential in pediatric chronic disease care, most reviewed studies are small-scale research projects. Prospective clinical implementations are needed to validate its effectiveness in real-world scenarios. Ethical considerations, cultural influences, and stakeholder attitudes should be integrated into future research.

What is known:
•
Artificial Intelligence (AI) will play a more dominant role in medicine and healthcare in the future and many applications are already being developed.

What is new:
•
Our review provides an overview on how AI-driven systems might be able to support children and adolescents with chronic illnesses. • While many applications are being researched, few have been tested on real-world, prospective, clinical data.
Self-administration of aspirin for acute chest pain—Does it prevent premature cardiovascular mortality?
Authors: Lamm Gudrun 
Published: December 2024

SummaryAspirin as a class I guideline recommended medical treatment for acute coronary syndrome has been established for decades [1]. As early intake of aspirin is crucial, self-administration of aspirin in acute chest pain might be beneficial when weighing up the potential harm including a slightly elevated bleeding risk in patients with chest pain of another origin than myocardial infarction against the benefit in patients with coronary ischemia.
Modeling dislocation dynamics data using semantic web technologies
Authors: Ihsan Ahmad Zainul , Fathalla Said , Sandfeld Stefan 
Published: December 2024

AbstractThe research in Materials Science and Engineering focuses on the design, synthesis, properties, and performance of materials. An important class of materials that is widely investigated are crystalline materials, including metals and semiconductors. Crystalline material typically contains a specific type of defect called “dislocation”. This defect significantly affects various material properties, including bending strength, fracture toughness, and ductility. Researchers have devoted a significant effort in recent years to understanding dislocation behaviour through experimental characterization techniques and simulations, e.g., dislocation dynamics simulations. This paper presents how data from dislocation dynamics simulations can be modelled using semantic web technologies through annotating data with ontologies. We extend the dislocation ontology by adding missing concepts and aligning it with two other domain-related ontologies (i.e., the Elementary Multi-perspective Material Ontology and the Materials Design Ontology), allowing for efficiently representing the dislocation simulation data. Moreover, we present a real-world use case for representing the discrete dislocation dynamics data as a knowledge graph (DisLocKG) which can depict the relationship between them. We also developed a SPARQL endpoint that brings extensive flexibility for querying DisLocKG.
Artificial intelligence for system security assurance: A systematic literature review
Authors: Wen Shao-Fang , Shukla Ankur , Katt Basel 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
System Security Assurance (SSA) has emerged as a critical methodology for organizations to verify the trustworthiness of their systems by evaluating security measures against industry standards, legal requirements, and best practices to identify any weakness and demonstrate compliance. In recent years, the role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing cybersecurity has received increased attention, with an increasing number of literature reviews highlighting its diverse applications. However, there remains a significant gap in comprehensive reviews that specifically address the integration of AI within SSA frameworks. This systematic literature review seeks to fill this research gap by assessing the current state of AI in SSA, identifying key areas where AI contributes to improve SSA processes, highlighting the limitations of current methodologies, and providing the guidance for future advancements in the field of AI-driven SSA.
Modelling combined diffusion and surface resistances in adsorbent particles: zero length column for spherical and slab geometries
Authors: Brandani Stefano , Mangano Enzo 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Mass transport in nanoporous materials is a key property that allows to improve the performance of many gas separation processes and design more efficient heterogeneous catalytic reactors. In many instances a combination of surface resistance and internal diffusion are present. The combined model for surface barrier and diffusion in a ZLC system is discussed in detail and the analytical solutions valid for the traditional and the partial loading experiments have been derived for the spherical and slab geometries. The model reduces to the limiting forms of pure diffusion when
$$\frac{k{R}_{p}}{D}>100$$
, and pure surface barrier when
$$\frac{k{R}_{p}}{D}<1$$
. This study has shown that most literature studies have analysed ZLC responses incorrectly based on an effective combined dimensionless parameter. Two methods are described to obtain the parameters from the long-time asymptotic behaviour of the response curves. Both approaches have been demonstrated on curves generated from the full model solution and experimental data on an etched sample of Y zeolite. Both the analysis of the model and of the experimental results confirm that to characterize combined surface barriers and diffusion one should perform at least experiments at two different flowrates where the system is kinetically controlled, and crucially a partial loading experiment with a time to the switch which should be at least an order of magnitude smaller than the smallest of the diffusion and surface barrier times.
Stochastic desorption of water molecules adsorbed inside single-wall carbon nanotube through nanowindows
Authors: Kawamata Yuma , Nagata Yuki , Otsuka Hayato , Furuse Ayumi , Futamura Ryusuke , Urita Koki , Moriguchi Isamu , Iiyama Taku , Kaneko Katsumi 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
Understanding water adsorption/desorption process through nanowindows provides new insights into membrane applications, supercapacitors and elucidation of biological ion separation mechanism. This study evidenced a new stochastic desorption mechanism of water molecules adsorbed inside highly pure single-wall carbon nanotube (SWCNT) through nanowindows, which evidently differs from conventional water desorption mechanism from carbon micropores. This new mechanism was clarified by the comparative analysis of water adsorption/desorption behaviors on endcap-closed SWCNT having nanowindows and endcap-open SWCNT without nanowindows. The water desorption for both open SWCNT samples was deeply associated with unique adsorbed water structures consisting of an ice-like adlayer akin to the graphene wall of SWCNT and core liquid-like water. Nanowindows destabilize the ice-like adlayer, leading to stochastic desorption of water molecules, followed by single-step desorption of adsorbed water through nanowindows of endcap-closed SWCNT having nanowindows. In contrast, water molecules are desorbed from ice-like adlayer and core liquid-like water separately for the endcap-open SWCNT without nanowindows.