bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN JENIS DAN KONSENTRASI PATI SEBAGAI BAHAN DASAR EDIBLE COATING UNTUK MEMPERTAHANKAN KESEGARAN BUAH JAMBU CINCALO (Syzygium samarangense [Blume] Merr. & L.M. Perry) SELAMA PENYIMPANAN
Authors: Aini Sitti Nurul , R Kusmiadi , Mey Napsiah 
Published: January 2020

Cincalo wax apple is perrisible which is easily damaged due to fungus activity, thus shortening the shelf life of the fruit. The addition of starch and ginger extract is expected to inhibits fungus growth. The aims of this study is to determine the effect of edible coating on starch types and concentration to maintain cincalo wax apple fruit. This study was conducted at the Agrotechnology Laboratory and at the Tua Tunu village, used a Single Completely Randomized Design (CRD) there were 7 treatments which were the types of starch consisting of P0 = no treatment, P1 = canna starch 2%, P2 = canna starch 3%, P3 = starch canna 4%, P4 = 2% cassava starch, P5 = 3% cassava starch, P6 = 4% cassava starch. The results showed that the treatments of edible coating on starch had no significant effect on the obserrved variables, but vitamin C had a very significant effect on the 3th day of storage. Keywords: cincalo wax apple, damage, edible coating, respiration, starch
PENGARUH ANTHESIS JANTAN DAN WAKTU POLINASI TERHADAP TINGKAT KEBERHASILAN PEMBENTUKAN BENIH SEMANGKA TANPA BIJI (Citrullus Lanatus Thunberg.)
Authors: Ihwanudin Ahmad , Hartatik Sri , Hariyono Kacung , Arifandi Josi Ali 
Published: January 2020

Triploid watermelon seeds are produced from the crossing between watermelon diploid as males and tetraploid watermelons as females. The success of triploid seed formation is influenced by the success of pollination determined by pollen viability which is characterized by the period of anthesis and peptic receptivity by the time of pollination. This experiment was conducted in Jember on 2018. The Factorial Randomized Block Design, 3x3 with three replications, was concucted to determine the effect of male anthesis period and pollination time on the success rate of seedless watermelon seed formation. The results showed that no significant interaction of the male anthesis period and the time of pollination effect. Pollens harvested during pre anthesis give the best pollination results. On the other hand, the best pollination can be done at 07.30 – 08.30 am Keywords: anthesis, pollination, seeds, seedless watermelon.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN STRUKTUR MODAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR INDUSTRI BARANG KOMSUMSI SUB SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN TAHUN 2014 - 2017
Authors: Inge Lengga Sari Munthe  
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan struktur modal sebagai variabel moderasi di perusahaan sub sektor makanan dan minuman. Jumlah populasi ada 18 perusahaan. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Terdapat 11 sampel perusahaan. Metode penelitian dengan uji statistik dimana juga menggunakan uji analisis regresi moderasi. Hasillnya adalah secara simultan dan parsial profitabilitas dan struktur modal berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Adjusted R2 bernilai 71,6%. Hal ini berarti ada 28,4 % lagi selain profitabilitas dan struktur modal yang mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan.Struktur modal juga dapat memperkuat pengaruh dari profitabilitas ke nilai perusahaan. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari beta Z yang bersifat positif dimana nilai perusahaan akan naik 9,8%. Struktur modal juga merupakan quasi moderator yaitu pengaruh struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan dan pengaruh interaksi Z terhadap nilai perusahaan juga signifikan.
Peran USIF dalam Pengelolaan Lingkungan Alam pada Masyarakat Adat Boti di Pulau Timor
Authors: Hotlif A. Nope  
Published: January 2020

AbstractThis study aims to explain the role of Usif in environmental management to maintain ecological balance, preserve natural resources and no less important is to prevent all forms of disasters due to natural damage. This research uses a case study method with a qualitative approach. In qualitative research, this is possible to do, namely by using the perspective of pragmatism in which researchers focus on the problem or problem to be solved. The results showed that usif's position in the traditional governance structure of the Boti community as the supreme leader and role model of the community, usif played an important role in developing and implementing customary rules based on hereditary traditions. One of the cultural values implanted by usif in the community is about the cosmological understanding that mountains, rocks and trees are analogous to bones, water as blood, land as meat which must be protected by everyone. Prohibitions concerning water, forests and animals are a very important part of life. These cultural values are then believed to be the most effective ways of managing nature.

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan peran Usif dalam pengelolaan lingkungan untuk menjaga keseimbangan ekologis, melestarikan semberdaya alam dan yang tidak kalah penting adalah mencegah terjadinya segala bentuk bencana akibat kerusakan alam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Dalam penelitian kualitatif, hal ini dimungkinkan untuk dilakukan yaitu dengan menggunakan perspektif pragmatisme yang di dalamnya peneliti berfokus pada problem atau masalah yang hendak dipecahkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kedudukan usif dalam struktur pemerintahan adat masyarakat Boti sebagai pemimpin tertinggi serta sosok panutan masyarakat, usif berperan penting dalam mengembangkan dan menerapkan aturan-aturan adat berdasarkan tradisi turun-temurun. Salah satau nilai budaya yang ditanamkan oleh usif pada masyarakatnya adalah tentang pemahaman kosmologisnya yakni gunung, batu dan pohon dianalogikan sebagai tulang, air sebagai darah, tanah sebagai daging yang harus dijaga oleh setiap orang. Larangan menyangkut air, hutan, dan satwa menjadi bagian hidup yang sangat penting. Nilai budaya tersebutlah yang kemudian diyakini sebagai cara paling ampuh dalam mengelola alam.
Program Konservasi Hutan Dan Lahan Berperspektif Gender Dalam Upaya Antisipasi Bencana Banjir Dan Longsor Di Segorogunung, Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
Authors: Trisni Utami  , Bambang Santoso  , Ismi D. A. Nurhaeni  , Prabang Setyono  , Suntoro  
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe purpose of this study is a discussion about humans in forest conservation with a gender perspective to encourage renewal of landslides in Segorogunung, Karanganyar, Central Java. This research is a cooperative research (cooperative inquiry) which emphasizes group activities as research partners. The location of the study was conducted in Segorogunung Village, Karanganyar Regency. Research conducted by conducting joint activities in a group based on communication norms naturally and openly. The technique of collecting data is done by the Focused Discussion Method. The FGD was carried out by presenting 10 people who were members of the Forest Village Community Institution. Data analysis was performed with Interactive Model Analysis. The results showed that forest conservation activities in Segorogunung Village, Karanganyar Regency had no gender perspective. Forest conservation activities carried out through Forest Community Institutions (LMDH) are still carried out by men, while women have not been involved optimally. Women have not been involved in planning, implementing, monitoring and evaluating; and women are still limited.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mempelajari perilaku manusia dalam konservasi hutan berperspektif gender untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya bencana tanah longsor di Segorogunung, Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kooperatif (cooperative inquiry) yang lebih menekankan aktivitas kelompok sebagai mitra peneliti. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Desa Segorogunung, Kabupaten Karanganyar. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara melakukan aktivitas bersama dalam sebuah kelompok berdasarkan norma-norma komunikasi secara alami dan terbuka. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan Metode Diskusi terfocus. FGD dilakukan dengan menghadirkan 10 orang yang tergabung dalam Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan interaktif Analisis Model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan konservasi hutan di Desa Segorogunung, Kabupaten Karanganyar belum berperspektif gender. Kegiatan konservasi hutan yang dilakukan melalui Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan (LMDH) masih didominasi oleh laki-laki, sedangkan perempuan belum terlibat secara optimal. Perempuan belum terlibat dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi; dan perempuan masih terbatas membantu suami dalam kegiatan konservasi.
Aynı Kurumsal Çevredeki Örgütlerin Stratejik Niyetleri Eş biçimli Midir? Vakıf Üniversitelerinin Stratejik Planlarının İçerik Analizi Yöntemiyle İncelenmesi
Authors: DEMİR Kemal , YILDIZ Üzeyir 
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı aynı
kurumsal çevredeki örgütlerin stratejik niyetleri arasında benzerlik olup olmadığını incelemektir. Bu amaçla,
vakıf üniversitelerinin stratejik planları içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak 2012
yılı Mart ayında ve 2018 yılı Kasım ayında incelenmiş ve yeni kurumsal kuram ve
stratejik yönetim yaklaşımlarının temel varsayımları test edilmiştir. Çalışmada
“stratejik niyet” kavramına ilişkin temalar oluşturulmuş ve temalara ilişkin “stratejik
niyet” belirten ifadeler yazarlar tarafından ilgili yazın dikkate alınarak tespit
edilmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen
bulgular vakıf üniversitelerinin stratejik planları arasında farklı düzeylerde eşbiçimlilik
olduğunu göstermektedir.
Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Öğretmen Öz-yeterlik İnançları ve Öğretim Tekniklerini Seçebilme Yeterlikleri
Authors: YILMAZ Aynur , ASLAN Emrah , AYAN Sinan 
Published: January 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı
beden eğitimi öğretmen adaylarının öz-yeterlik inancı ve öğretim tekniklerini
seçebilme yeterlik algılarını tespit etmektir. Araştırma nicel araştırma
yaklaşımından ilişkisel tarama modeli ile tasarlanmıştır. Araştırma, 2017-2018
Eğitim-Öğretim yılı bahar yarıyılında, Kırıkkale Üniversite’si Spor Bilimleri
Fakültesi 3. ve 4. sınıf öğrencileri üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu
öğrenciler fakültedeki farklı bölümden (Öğretmenlik n=66, Antrenörlük=38,
Yöneticilik=79 ve Rekreasyon=44) öğrenciler olmak üzere toplam 227 öğretmen
adayından oluşmaktadır. Veriler Çapa, Çakıroğlu ve Sarıkaya (2005) tarafından
Türkçe’ye uyarlaması yapılan “Öğretmen Öz-yeterlik Ölçeği” ve Fırat Durdukaya
ve ark. (2017) tarafından geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması yapılan “Öğretmen Adaylarının Öğretim Tekniklerini
Seçebilme Yeterliği Ölçeği” aracılığıyla elde edilmiştir. Veri analizinde;
betimsel istatistikler (aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma), bağımsız gruplar
t-testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi, basit doğrusal regresyon analizi ve Pearson
Correlation testi kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak öğretmen öz-yeterlik inancı
öğretim tekniklerini seçebilme yeterliğini anlamlı şekilde yordamaktadır.
Öğretim tekniklerini seçebilme yeterlik algısı ile öğretmen öz-yeterlik inancı
arasında pozitif yönlü düşük düzeyde anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır. Ayrıca
öğretim tekniklerini seçebilme yeterlik algısı ve öğretmen öz-yeterlik inancı
puan ortalamaları öğretmen adaylarının okudukları bölüme göre farklılık
gösterirken; cinsiyet ve mezun olunan okul türüne göre anlamlı farklılık
göstermediği belirlenmiştir. Bu bulgular ışığında; öğretmen öz-yeterlik inancı
öğretim tekniklerini seçebilme yeterliği açısından önemli olduğu söylenebilir.
The Occident and the Oriental Woman: Rescuing the Oriental Man’s Victim?
Authors: Smail Salhi Zahia 
Published: January 2020

Starting with European images of native women and a presentation of testimonies on colonial violence against them, this chapter explores the work of French feminists and their mission to save Algerian women.
A discussion of Hubertine Auclert’s book Les Femmes arabes en Algérie, is central to this chapter as an Occidental woman’s rare testimony on Oriental women in the nineteenth century. Her views on saving native women became deeply anchored in the Occidentals’ mind-set making it not astounding to find that the image of the Oriental victim of her vile men continues to persist in twenty first century western imagination.
The discussion of Auclert’s book is juxtaposed with an analysis of Fadhma Aït Mansour Amrouche’s autobiography, Histoire de ma vie as a counter narrative that disputes the mission of saving native women. It is also a testimony of ‘redemption’ through French education, assimilation of French language and culture, followed by conversion to Catholicism, while continuing to live in the midst of her Muslim compatriots. A close reading of this text reveals a very rare account of an Oriental woman’s encounter with the Occident between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
Secrecy and Intelligence Tribal Language
Authors: Hatlebrekke Kjetil Anders 
Published: January 2020

This chapter argues that psychological phenomena, and thus intelligence tribal language, are difficult and challenging to comprehend. Intelligence tribal language is a phenomenon that arises and develops in closed, secretive and often self-referring cultures. This fuels the language as a communication form that can only be fully understood by those who belong to these specific cultures. The language creates a sense of pride and fellow feeling, but it also, and more importantly, develops intellectual isolation and consequently discourse failure between different agencies and their consumers. Each agency probably has its own specific language that increases simultaneously with a changing and increasingly complex threat, since intelligence tribal language develops in the battlefield that arises between the human fear of freedom and the complexities offered by prediction. The communication between the intelligence communities prior to 9/11 was thus significantly hampered. A complex threat that fused with ‘product protection’ and a ‘need-to-know’ culture, and a rooted self-referring intelligence tribal language, seriously decreased discourse between intelligence operators and between intelligence institutions – but most importantly, and consequently most devastatingly, between the intelligence institutions and the intelligence consumer.
Погромний рух у Східній Галичині влітку–восени 1941 року: основні дослідження та інтерпрeтації
Authors: Mykhailiuk Maryna 
Published: January 2020

У статті аналізується участь пересічних галичан (українців, поляків) у погромних акціях влітку-восени 1941 р., спрямованих проти євреїв як носіїв «жидо-більшовицької» ідеології, прихильників радянської окупації регіону. Розглянуто причини прояву агресії, методи знущання над людьми, які не обмежувалися фізичним і моральним насиллям, але й закінчувалися умисними вбивствами. Визначені результати прояву насилля у вигляді проблеми підрахунку жертв.
Розвиток трансатлантичних відносин за Адміністрації Джона Кеннеді
Authors: Lymar Margaryta 
Published: January 2020

У статті досліджуються американсько-європейські відносини за період президентства Джона Ф. Кеннеді, їх основи та розвиток. Визначено, що Дж. Кеннеді не розглядав європейський напрям зовнішньої політики як пріоритетний. Зазначається, що у контексті європейської політики, увага була зосереджена на протидії комунізму та розбудові відносин із Великою Британією, Німеччиною та Францією. Спроба створення «Атлантичного співтовариства», або «Grand Design» стала ключовою ініціативою адміністрації Дж. Кеннеді для трансатлантичної єдності. Доведено, що Франція найбільш рішуче виступала проти зміцнення американських позицій в Європі та протидіяла поширенню англосаксонського впливу на континенті.
MODIFIKASI SOLAR MENJADI BAHAN BAKAR SETARA PERTAMINA DEX
Authors: Nugraheni Ika Kusuma 
Published: January 2020

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai modifikasi solar untuk dapat memiliki karakter menyerupai Pertamina DEX. Solar yang digunakan bersumber dari bahan bakar produk Pertamina yang dijual di pasaran. Uji karakter fisik menunjukkan kualitas Pertamina DEX lebih baik dibandingkan solar. Hasil analisis komponen bahan bakar menunjukkan bahwa kedua bahan bakar memiliki pola sebaran kromatogram yang serupa, hanya saja sebaran Pertamina DEX lebih sempit dibandingkan solar. Modifikasi dilakukan dengan menghilangkan fraksi ringan dan fraksi berat solar dengan cara distilasi. Hasil modifikasi dianalisis sebaran komponennya menggunakan kromatografi gas.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modifikasi solar menggunakan teknik distilasi menghasilkan 3 fraksi. Fraksi ini terpisahkan berdasarkan perbedaan titik didihnya. Hasil modifikasi menunjukkan bahwa fraksi 2 dan 3 memiliki sebaran komponen yang serupa dengan Pertamina Dex.
INGKAR SUNNAH DALAM SOROTAN IMAM SYAFI’I
Authors: Junaid Junaid Bin 
Published: January 2020

Sunnah is the second source of Islamic teachings after the Qur'an. Because the sunnah provides an explanation of the generality of one verse of the Qur'an which has a global meaning, so the meaning is clear. In this case, as one parcel of the generality. It's just that, the sunnah as a source of Islamic law there are still understandings or groups who reject it as one of the foundations or sources of Islamic law. And one of the ideas that reject the sunnah as a source of Islamic teachings or law is to understand the renegade of the sunnah. Where this understanding states that the Qur'an is the main and only source. All issues relating to the hablun min Allah and hablun min annas are all clearly illustrated in the Qur'an, so that the sunnah cannot be used as a source or basis. And according to the Shafi'ite Imama that it turns out that there is still a renegade understanding that there are moderate thoughts that can accept the sunnah as a foundation in Islamic law. That is still using the sunnah but the sunnah is valuable mut mutha who have many narrators and it is impossible to do lies in an action or deed. Keywords: Sunnah, Ingkar Sunnah, Imam Syafi’i
Sea cucumber community in the coastal area of the Bahoi Village,West Likupang Sub-district, North Minahasa District
Authors: Lumbu Andia Tri Fritama , Lumingas Lawrence J. L. , Manu Gaspar D. 
Published: January 2020

This research is conducted in the coastal waters of Bahoi Village, West Likupang Sub-district, North Minahasa District with the aims to know the types of sea-related environmental factors in the research site and know the community structure of the sea cucumber including the density, Index of diversity, dominance index, and distribution patterns. Data collection was done by using the line transect method, and sampling technique by using quadrat. The results of the study found 5 species of sea cucumber i.e. Holothuria atra, Holothuria scabra, Bohadschia marmorata, Actinopyga echinites, and Bohadschia vitiensis. The individual density of all species is 0.12 ind/m2, and the diversity index (H ') 0.950. The value of the similarity index/compatibility obtained is e = 0.918. The result of the calculated dominance index of sea cucumber species is 1.0 and the pattern of spreading species of sea cucumber in the research site shows a random spread pattern because the value of dispersion index (I) approaches 1 (one). Keywords: community; Sea cucumber; Bahoi; Dominance; Diversity.AbstrakPenelitian ini dilakukan di perairan pantai desa Bahoi, Kecamatan Likupang Barat, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis teripang yang ada di lokasi penelitian dan mengetahui struktur komunitas teripang yang meliputi kepadatan, indeks keanekaragaman, indeks dominasi, dan pola penyebaran. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode line transek, dan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan mengunakan kuadrat. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 5 spesies teripang yaitu Holothuria atra, Holothuria scabra, Bohadschia marmorata, Actinopyga echinites dan Bohadschia vitiensis. Kepadatan individu dari seluruh spesies yaitu 0,12 ind/m2, indeks keanekaragaman (H’) 0,950. Nilai indeks kemerataan/keserasian diperoleh nilai indeks e = 0,918. nilai indeks dominasi spesies teripang diperoleh 1,0 dan pola penyebaran spesies teripang dilokasi penelitian menunjukkan pola sebaran acak (random) dikarenakan nilai indeks dispersi (I) mendekati 1 (satu).Kata Kunci : Komunitas; Teripang; Perairan Bahoi; Dominasi; Keanekaragaman
Efficacy of 0.03% Dermatological Tacrolimus Ointment for Refractory Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis.
Authors: Imtiaz Hafiza Sadia , Qayyum Irfan , Iqbal Usama , Ali Farhan , Sharjeel Muhammad 
Published: January 2020

Purpose: To determine the efficacy of 0.03% dermatological tacrolimus ointment in patients with refractory vernal keratoconjunctivitis
Study Design: Quasi-experimental study
Study Place and Duration: Eye Department, DHQ-Teaching Hospital, Gujranwala, Pakistan from April 2018 to March 2019
Material and Methods: After approval from hospital ethical committee and obtaining written informed consent from each patient/guardian, patients of either gender between 4-16 years of age with VKC not responding to conventional treatment for more than 8 weeks or having steroid-induced complications were included in this study. Dermatological tacrolimus ointment 0.03% started to be placed in inferior fornix in BD frequency along with topical lubricants. Patients were followed up on a regular schedule. Individual symptoms score was assessed from the questionnaire and signs score from observer’s clinical assessment. Data were analyzed using SPSS v23.0. P-value <0.05 was considered as statistically significant.
Results: 40 eyes of 20 patients were included in this study. Out of which 4(20%) were female and 16 were male (80%). Mean baseline score for clinical symptoms was 6.65±1.81 that reduced to 1.65±0.81 after 12 weeks treatment course of tacrolimus with a significant p-value of 0.006 (p<0.05). Mean baseline score for clinical signs was 5.9±1.59 that improved to 1.80±0.83 after 12 weeks treatment course with a statistically significant p-value of 0.003 (p<0.05).
Conclusions: In conclusion, topical tacrolimus dermatological ointment 0.03% is highly effective in refractory VKC and can be safely used as an alternative in VKC patients who are steroid-responders.
Avascular Retinal Pigment Epithelial Detachment Treated With Intravitreal Ranibizumab: Three Year Follow Up
Authors: Akram Imran , Akram Amjad 
Published: January 2020

Retinal pigment epithelial detachment (PED) is a common manifestation in several retinal conditions including age-related macular degeneration1. Based on retinal imaging as well as clinical examination, PEDs can be classified as drusenoid, serous or vascular2,3,4. Vascularised PEDs, as the name suggests, are associated with choroidal neovascularization (CNV). Drusenoid and serous PEDs may or may not have an associated CNV. Anti-VEGF therapy has a well proven role in the treatment of vascularized PED5,6. Less well established is the beneficial effect of anti-VEGF therapy in those PEDs where a CNV is not clearly present. Large serous PEDs were excluded from phase 3 clinical trials such as TAP, ANCHOR and MARINA7,8,9 trials . As such these trials cannot be relied upon to provide management strategies for these lesions.
Development of a rip in a PED can result in permanent damage to central vision10,11.Such a rip is often spontaneous although intravitreal therapy can also precipitate an RPE rip12,13. It is therefore desirable to reduce the height of a PED in order to minimize the risk of a rip. Furthermore a longstanding PED presumably interferes with the nutrition to the RPE and photoreceptors and thus early flattening of the PED or reducing its height was an important treatment rationale in this study. No universally agreed guidelines exist on the treatment of PEDs not associated with a CNV. One study14 looked specifically at the role of the anti-VEGF agent Ranibizumab (Lucentis) in non-vascularised PEDs but the follow-up period in that study was 12 months. The purpose of this study is to look at the long term effects of 3 Ranibizumab injections given in eyes with non-vascularised PEDs . The effects were monitored for up to 36 months and to date this is the longest follow-up published for this sub-set of treated patients.