bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of a Near-Surface SWRC Device (NSD) for Measuring Suction under Low Stress Environments
Authors: Taylor Oliver-Denzil S. , Cunningham Amy L. , Walshire Lucas A. 
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe soil-water retention curve (SWRC) is fundamental in understanding unsaturated soil behavior and is related to both the unsaturated shear strength and hydraulic conductivity. The SWRC shows that a saturated soil undergoing a drying process will see an increase in matric suction as the water content decreases and vice versa as soil moisture increases. Laboratory devices and techniques used to determine the SWRC operate using uniaxial translation and significant confining pressures to derive matric suction and inferred behavioral characteristics, specifically around the residual suction and air-entry values. Current laboratory data and devices may not adequately represent near-surface soils and their resulting behavior, especially soils at or near atmospheric (zero gage) confining pressures as demonstrated through unconfined self-supported sand sample testing. These tests indicate that failure occurs at approximately 72 % saturation, well below the SWRC air-entry value for the same soil. To correct this shortcoming, a newly designed near-surface SWRC laboratory device (NSD) is presented wherein unconfined self-supporting nonplastic specimens are subjected to three-dimensional vapor flow in a controlled temperature/humidity chamber. The interior specimen humidity and temperature were measured through novel internal microsensors located within the top and bottom third of the specimen, whereas the mass of the pore fluid was measured via an external scale to prevent thermal balancing errors. A parametric analysis of a poorly graded sand was undertaken to compare the NSD results to those obtained from traditional uniaxial translation techniques. The preliminary results from the NSD provide insight into the discrepancies between confined and unconfined unsaturated soil behavior, specifically with the contributions of suction to the granular structure of cohesionless material.
Optogenetic Stimulation of Type I GAD65+Cells in Taste Buds Activates Gustatory Neurons and Drives Appetitive Licking Behavior in Sodium-Depleted Mice
Authors: Baumer-Harrison Caitlin , Raymond Martin A. , Myers Thomas A. , Sussman Kolbe M. , Rynberg Spencer T. , Ugartechea Amanda P. , Lauterbach Dean , Mast Thomas G. , Breza Joseph M. 
Published: September 2020

Mammalian taste buds are comprised of specialized neuroepithelial cells that act as sensors for molecules that provide nutrition (e.g., carbohydrates, amino acids, and salts) and those that are potentially harmful (e.g., certain plant compounds and strong acids). Type II and III taste bud cells (TBCs) detect molecules described by humans as “sweet,” “bitter,” “umami,” and “sour.” TBCs that detect metallic ions, described by humans as “salty,” are undefined. Historically, type I glial-like TBCs have been thought to play a supportive role in the taste bud, but little research has been done to explore their role in taste transduction. Some evidence implies that type I cells may detect sodium (Na+) via an amiloride-sensitive mechanism, suggesting they play a role in Na+taste transduction. We used an optogenetic approach to study type I TBCs by driving the expression of the light-sensitive channelrhodopsin-2 (ChR2) in type I GAD65+TBCs of male and female mice. Optogenetic stimulation of GAD65+TBCs increased chorda tympani nerve activity and activated gustatory neurons in the rostral nucleus tractus solitarius. “N neurons,” whose NaCl responses were blocked by the amiloride analog benzamil, responded robustly to light stimulation of GAD65+TBCs on the anterior tongue. Two-bottle preference tests were conducted under Na+-replete and Na+-deplete conditions to assess the behavioral impact of optogenetic stimulation of GAD65+TBCs. Under Na+-deplete conditions GAD65-ChR2-EYFP mice displayed a robust preference for H2O illuminated with 470 nm light versus nonilluminated H2O, suggesting that type I glial-like TBCs are sufficient for driving a behavior that resembles Na+appetite.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThis is the first investigation on the role of type I GAD65+taste bud cells (TBCs) in taste-mediated physiology and behavior via optogenetics. It details the first definitive evidence that selective optogenetic stimulation of glial-like GAD65+TBCs evokes neural activity and modulates behavior. Optogenetic stimulation of GAD65+TBCs on the anterior tongue had the strongest effect on gustatory neurons that responded best to NaCl stimulation through a benzamil-sensitive mechanism. Na+-depleted mice showed robust preferences to “light taste” (H2O illuminated with 470 nm light vs nonilluminated H2O), suggesting that the activation of GAD65+cells may generate a salt-taste sensation in the brain. Together, our results shed new light on the role of GAD65+TBCs in gustatory transduction and taste-mediated behavior.
Cartografando as performances do professor
Authors: Pereira Rachel Denise 
Published: September 2020

presente artigo pretende traçar uma breve cartografia de diferentes performancespedagógicas relativas à práxis docente em sala de aula. Esta cartografia é parte da pesquisa realizada durante o mestrado no PPG – IA/UNESP, intitulada “Adote um artista não deixe ele virar professor: reflexões em torno do híbrido professor performer”, a qual almeja provocar questionamentos em torno de como professoras e professores transitam entre diferentes paradigmas de educação para se constituírem enquanto tal, ao exercerem o ofício do ensino de artes no contexto da educação formal. Para tanto, proponho um diálogo com as concepções de professor-profeta, em um estudo dos escritos de Silvio Gallo; professor-artista, na perspectiva de Elyse Lamm Pineau; e de professor-performer, desenvolvida por Naira Ciotti, como possíveis recortes para uma investigação inicial das performatividades docentes.
Metáforas del cuerpo: el lenguaje artístico como recurso de la memoria
Authors: Dobinger–Álvarez Quioto Josefina 
Published: September 2020

Este artículo analiza el trabajo realizado por la organización hondureña Mujeres en las Artes (MUA) durante los últimos 20 años. A partir de relatos de vida y de creaciones artísticas, como representación, interpretación y explicación del mundo cotidiano, se considera al cuerpo como territorio, como metáfora que agencia procesos personales y colectivos que hacen del lenguaje artístico un auxiliar de la memoria y una vía para brindar sentido a la existencia. Así, la violencia, el trauma, la huella, el olvido y el silencio se confrontan a los discursos paradigmáticos que sustentan la cultura y la ciencia y dan cuenta de un conocimiento, de un aprendizaje de las cosas que el cuerpo es capaz de explorar, como lo advierte Merleau Ponty.
Validación del protocolo Five Dot Drill para medir coordinación y agilidad en jugadores de baloncesto entre los 10 y los 24 años de edad
Authors: Martínez Rodríguez Jonathan Andrey , López Albornoz Claudia Liliana , Ramírez Ramírez Laura Ramírez Ramírez Katherinne , Ramírez Villada Jhon Fredy , Cadena Laura 
Published: September 2020

El propósito de esta investigación fue la validación del protocolo Five Dot Drill en basquetbolistas entre los 10 y 24 años de edad. Se tomaron tres grupos de 20 personas por rangos de edad, completando un total de 60 personas, con los que se realizó la recolección de datos aplicando a cada grupo el protocolo Five Dot Drill, implementando la herramienta del OptoGait, el Test de Agilidad Illinois y la toma de perímetros y longitudes de miembro inferior. Posteriormente se aplicó un modelo estadístico que permitió establecer una relación entre los diferentes grupos y se realizaron pruebas de normalidad, las cuales concluyeron en resultados anormales respecto a la cantidad poblacional. El estudio mostró correlaciones por rangos de edad respecto a las pruebas estadísticas aplicadas; sin embargo, las variables antropométricas no establecen relación con las pruebas del Test de Illinois o delprotocolo Five Dot Drill, aunque la relación entre ambas pruebas argumenta que es posible utilizar el protocolo para estimar la agilidad en el baloncesto.
Deporte alternativo: una mirada sociológica ejemplificada desde el tchoukball
Authors: Carrillo Brugos Andrés Fabián , Granados López Orlando , Jiménez Gómez Samuel 
Published: September 2020

El deporte alternativo: una mirada sociológica ejemplificada desde Tchoukball es una investigación académica que busca localizar los aspectos sociológicos más importantes de los deportes alternativos, tomando como ejemplo el tchoukball. En cuanto a la recolección de la información, se eligen dos poblaciones de estudio, un grupo con el que se llevó a cabo una entrevista; al segundo grupo de estudio, se le aplicó una encuesta. Los resultados que aquí se exponen, se presentan en unas categorías de análisis cualitativo. Finalmente, la investigación que se realiza está apoyada por una revisión de autores, tanto nacionales como internacionales; con ello se intenta proponer un enfoque de opinión con base en el contexto colombiano.
Relación entre agilidad y capacidades coordinativas en niños futbolistas
Authors: Viancha Amaya Luis Yesid , Acosta Tova Paulo Jonathan 
Published: September 2020

Objetivo.Determinar la relación entre la agilidad y las capacidades coordinativasen niños de la Escuela de Formación Deportiva del Instituto Municipal de Deporte y Recreación de Tunja - IRDET. Metodología. Para esto 30 jugadores de género masculino fueron intervenidos, con edades comprendidas entre 12 a 14 años. Las capacidades de coordinación fueron evaluadas con el test motor de Caminero y la agilidad con el test de Illinois. Resultados. De manera grupal, en referencia a la agilidad, los participantes presentaron un tiempo promedio de 18.4223 ± 1.1779 segundos, y en lo referente a la capacidad coordinativa los participantes presentan un tiempo promedio de 18.9037 ± 1.59467 segundos. Conclusión.Existe una relación no significativa, débil y directa entre la agilidad y las capacidades coordinativas, lo cual indica que un aumento en la agilidad implica un incremento débil en las capacidades coordinativas y viceversa.
Factores intrínsecos y extrínsecos que generan ansiedad y su implicación en el rendimiento deportivo
Authors: Monroy Ramírez María Paula 
Published: September 2020

Objetivo. Este estudio tiene como objetivo comprender la relación entre los factores intrínsecos y extrínsecos que generan ansiedad y su implicación en el rendimiento deportivo. Métodos. Para esto, se realiza una revisión documental de artículos científicos publicados acerca de las variables predictoras de la ansiedad. Resultados. Varios estudios concuerdan en factores claves que conllevan a la presencia de esta variable en el deporte, identificando así, cuatro categorías que agrupan los factores intrínsecos: emocional, motivacional, cognitiva y de personalidad, y tres categorías de factores extrínsecos: deporte, relaciones interpersonales y género, donde se identifican relaciones puntuales entre categorías y la influencia negativa que generan en el rendimiento deportivo. Conclusión. En conclusión, el clima generado por el entrenador, como factor externo con mayor influencia, incide tanto en los factores intrínsecos como en el rendimiento deportivo.
Transcriptional Enhancers inDrosophila
Authors: Small Stephen , Arnosti David N 
Published: September 2020

AbstractKey discoveries in Drosophila have shaped our understanding of cellular “enhancers.” With a special focus on the fly, this chapter surveys properties of these adaptable cis-regulatory elements, whose actions are critical for the complex spatial/temporal transcriptional regulation of gene expression in metazoa. The powerful combination of genetics, molecular biology, and genomics available in Drosophila has provided an arena in which the developmental role of enhancers can be explored. Enhancers are characterized by diverse low- or high-throughput assays, which are challenging to interpret, as not all of these methods of identifying enhancers produce concordant results. As a model metazoan, the fly offers important advantages to comprehensive analysis of the central functions that enhancers play in gene expression, and their critical role in mediating the production of phenotypes from genotype and environmental inputs. A major challenge moving forward will be obtaining a quantitative understanding of how these cis-regulatory elements operate in development and disease.
LANSKAP MODERASI KEAGAMAAN SANTRI, REFLEKSI POLA PENDIDIKAN PESANTREN
Authors: Asrori Saifudin 
Published: September 2020

Abstract. Positioning a pesantren in a series of continuum lines between liberals and conservatives, based on critical interpretations of religious texts as opposed to rigid and liberal understandings, is a misunderstanding of the landscape of religious moderation. This article elaborates on the complex process of Islamic boarding school understanding and practice in the midst of a religious shift towards a conservative direction. Through literature study based on a reading model based on maslahah on religious texts and the essence of religious texts based on the plurality of views of the schools of thought conducted by the Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor. This article concludes that through preserving values through Pancajiwa and the motto of the pesantren, the integration between formal and informal curricula places Gontor's position as a moderate educational institution.Keywords: Islamic Moderation, Maslah, curriculum, PMDG, Indonesia. Abstrak. Memposisikan sebuah pesantren dalam rangkaian garis kontinum antara liberal dan konservatif, berdasarkan penafsiran kritis atas teks keagamaan sebagai lawan pemahaman kaku dan liberal, menjadi salah upaya memahami lanskap moderasi keagamaan. Artikel ini mengelaborasi proses kompleks pemahaman dan praktik keagamaan pesantren di tenggah pergeseran keagamaan ke arah konservatif. Melalui studi pustaka berdasarkan model pembacaan berdasarkan maslahah atas teks-teks keagamaan dan inti dari teks keagamaan berdasarkan pluralitas pandangan madzhab yang dilakukan oleh Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa nilai-nilai dilestarikan melalui pancajiwa dan motto pesantren, intergrasi antara kurikulum formal dan informal menempatkan posisi Gontor sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang moderat. Kata Kunci: Moderasi Islam; Maslahah; Kurikulum; PMDG; Indonesia.
New Norms — Old Modus. Tensions from Socialist Planning Surviving the Regime Change in Hungary
Authors: Кишш Дэниэл 
Published: September 2020

Post-socialist transformation is a widespread phenomenon with numerous variations. Even if the study is restricted to Eastern European countries, their recent developments vary depending on their distinct socio-economic contexts and historic path dependencies.
In constructing new planning systems, these countries did not have a single model to follow. What they shared, however, is that the emerging market system demanded new regulatory forms of planning that were alien to the socialist planning tradition, in which the plan operated more as a horizontal structure synthesizing a range of sectoral public investment programs [Tsenkova, 2011]. Whereas the phenomena of post-socialist urbanization are elaborately reviewed and debated in the discourses on urban geography, economy and governance, the literature on urban planning in these cities is very limited. The first generation of studies on the era’s planning challenges, lacking sufficient empirical material, offered generalized accounts of the links between land reforms, the alienation of real estate, and the development of planning institutions [Andrusz, Harloe, Szelényi, 1996; Bertaud, Renaud, 1997; Hamilton, Andrews, Pichler-Milanović, 2005; Tsenkova, Nedovic-Budic, 2006; Stanilov, 2007]. In response, this paper presents an empirically deep single case study of the urban planning regime’s transformation in Budapest between 1990 and 2010. It introduces the substantial time shifts between the reforms in different domains and the resulting tensions. Whereas economic reforms had already targeted the decentralization of the planning under socialism in the 1960s, the spatial planning system‘s persistence remained apparent even in the years following the regime change. With the rapid and excessive post-socialist decentralization of authority, political competences concerning urban planning were delegated to lower levels. In contrast, its modus operandi long remained largely unchanged, not properly adapted to the transformation of the economic and political systems. The hypothesis is that there exists a nexus between the persistence of socialist planning and the laissez-faire type of post-socialist urban development by means of the internal tensions within the urban planning system and its resulting dysfunctionality under the new market conditions.
The methodology for this study draws on content analysis of policy documents and secondary sources of analytical information pertinent to the urban planning regime in Budapest during the time period under investigation, supplemented by personal interviews with major stakeholders.
In Situ Shear-Wave Velocity Assessment at the Delaney Park Downhole Array, Anchorage, Alaska
Authors: Wang Hai-Yun , Jiang Wei-Ping 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
The shear-wave velocity (VS) in soil is an important parameter to characterize dynamic soil properties. The Delaney Park downhole array was deployed in 2003 without measuring the shear- and compression-wave velocity (VS and VP) profiles. Thornley et al. (2019) measured the VS and VP profiles using the downhole method after the sensor was removed from the 61 m borehole with casing in the array. However, the waves propagating along the casing wall may have a great influence on the recognition of the first arrival of waves propagating in the soil. Using horizontal and vertical components of weak-motion data of eight local earthquakes recorded by the array, in situ VS and VP profiles were assessed by the seismic interferometry based on deconvolution, respectively. The results are as follows. The VS and VP profiles computed by this study and measured by Thornley et al. (2019) are in relatively good agreement at a depth of 10–45 m and at a depth of 30–45 m, respectively, and in very poor agreement at other depths. The average VS profiles computed by this study are more consistent with the derived VS from the standard penetration test data at the site with slower near-surface velocities relative to the downhole logging analysis. There are strong anisotropy in the strata below 45 m and weak anisotropy with various degrees at various depths in the strata above 45 m.
The Homogenized Instrumental Seismic Catalog (HORUS) of Italy from 1960 to Present
Authors: Lolli Barbara , Randazzo Daniele , Vannucci Gianfranco , Gasperini Paolo 
Published: September 2020

AbstractWe implemented an automatic procedure to update in near-real time (daily to hourly) a homogeneous catalog of Italian instrumental seismicity to be used for forecasting experiments and other statistical analyses. The magnitudes of all events are homogeneously revalued to be consistent with Mw standard estimates made by the Global Centroid Moment Tensor project. For the time interval from 1960 to 15 April 2005, catalogs and online resources available for the Italian area were merged and all magnitudes were homogenized to Mw according to empirical relationships computed using the chi-square regression method, which properly consider the uncertainties of both variables. From 16 April 2005 to the present, an automatic procedure periodically downloads the data of the online bulletin of the Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia and of online moment tensor catalogs from respective websites, merges the different sources, and applies traditional magnitude conversions to Mw. The final catalog is provided on a website for public dissemination.
The 26 November 2019 Mw 6.4 Albania Destructive Earthquake
Authors: Papadopoulos Gerassimos A. , Agalos Apostolos , Carydis Panayotis , Lekkas Efthimios , Mavroulis Spyridon , Triantafyllou Ioanna 
Published: September 2020

AbstractWith the strong 26 November 2019 earthquake that struck western Albania, several buildings collapsed, causing 51 casualties, mainly in the areas of Durrës and Thumanë. The destruction is attributed to several factors, including strong ground motion (maximum   peak  ground  acceleration=192  cm/s2 in Durrës), soil liquefaction, site amplification, poor building workmanship and construction quality, aging of building materials, impact on buildings of the strong 21 September 2019 Mw 5.6 foreshock, and pre-existing stress on buildings sustaining differential displacements because of soft soil conditions in their foundations. In both areas, we estimated maximum seismic intensity of VIII–IX (modified Mercalli intensity and European Macroseismic Scale 1998 scales). Fault-plane solutions indicated reverse faulting striking northwest–southeast. From regional tectonics, we assumed that the causal fault dips to east-northeast, implying that the affected area is situated at the hanging wall domain of the causative fault. Using the Non-Linear Location program algorithm and ak135 velocity model and 71 P and S phases, we manually located the mainshock hypocenter offshore, at distance of ∼17  km from Durrës and at depth of ∼22  km. Adopting this solution, a finite-fault model of space–time seismic slip was developed from the inversion of teleseismic P waveforms. Strike 345°, dip 22°, rupture velocity 2.6  km/s, and total rupture duration ∼16  s fit the data. The rupture was complex, showing one main patch at the south and a second at the north with maximum slips of ∼1.5 and ∼1  m, respectively. The rake vector at the main slip area was 99°, indicating that the thrust-type component played the most important role in the rupture process. The total seismic moment released was estimated at Mo=5.0×1018  N·m corresponding to Mw 6.4.
Enfermedad por arañazo de gato: revisión bibliográfica a propósito de un caso
Authors: Cedillo Bailon Marco Andrés 
Published: September 2020

La enfermedad por arañazo de gato es una infección poco común causada por la bacteria Bartonella Henselae. Tiene una incidencia reportada de 9,3 casos por cada 100 000 individuos y se presenta en un 80% en niños con edades entre 2 y 14 años con mayor prevalencia en varones. La presentación típica de enfermedad se presenta como nódulos cutáneos en el sitio de la inoculación con linfoadenitis regional además de síntomas inespecíficos como fiebre, malestar general, dolor de cabeza entre otros. Se produce ya sea por un arañazo o únicamente por contacto con un animal infectado y el microorganismo infectante es transportado por los macrófagos desde el sitio de inoculación hacia los ganglios linfáticos. La piedra angular en el diagnóstico de este padecimiento es una extensa historia clínica y pruebas serológicas revelando niveles altos de anticuerpos IgM e IgG, por lo que el objetivo de este estudio es presentar un caso raro de enfermedad por arañazo de gato en una paciente de sexo femenino de 9 años de edad quien presentó linfadenopatía auricular inferior izquierdo. Además, se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura disponible con el afán de determinar y describir los signos, síntomas, diagnóstico y tratamiento disponible.