bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cambio y Psicoterapia: La perspectiva del niño
Authors: Areas Malenka , Olivera Julieta , Roussos Andres 
Published: December 2020

La investigación a partir de la perspectiva del paciente ha brindado importante información acerca de cómo la terapia es percibida, ayudando a los terapeutas a entender algunas reacciones por parte de los pacientes. Aún hoy en día, la terapia enfocada a los niños no ha sido beneficiada por este movimiento, dada la escasez de investigaciones de este tipo en la población infantil.
El trabajo que aquí se presenta, es de carácter empírico, con un enfoque de análisis cualitativo. En el mismo se indagó sobre las percepciones que los niños poseen sobre los distintos asuntos relacionados al proceso psicoterapéutico. Para ello, se realizaron entrevistas semi-estructuradas a 10 niños de entre 6 y 12 años que se encontraban realizando un tratamiento psicoterapéutico, o lo habían realizado en los últimos doce meses.
Durante las entrevistas se indagó sobre elementos como “la relación terapéutica”, “las intervenciones del terapeuta”, “la valoración de la terapia”, “las nociones que poseía sobre la terapia”, “características de la terapia” y “el cambio percibido”. Las entrevistas fueron transcriptas y analizadas utilizando la metodología cualitativa consensual (CQR).
Los resultados indican que los niños pudieron percibir los cambios en relación a su propia conducta, emociones y relaciones interpersonales y vincular dichos cambios con los terapeutas y el vínculo que con ellos habían establecido. También elementos del proceso terapéuticos, como por ejemplo la alianza con el terapeuta fueron relacionados al cambio
Small-Area Variation in the Care of Low-Risk Neonates in Massachusetts and Texas
Authors: House Samantha A. , Singh Neetu , Wasserman Jared R. , Kim Youngran , Ganduglia-Cazaban Cecilia , Goodman David C. 
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND:The success of neonatal intensive care in improving outcomes for critically ill neonates led to rapid growth of NICU use in the United States, despite a relatively stable birth cohort. Less is known about NICU use among late-preterm and term infants, although recent studies have observed wide variation in their care patterns. In this study, we measure special care days (SCDs) (intermediate or intensive), length of stay, and readmission rates among low-risk neonates across regions within 2 states.METHODS:In this retrospective cohort study, we analyzed data from Massachusetts (all payer claims) and Texas (BlueCross BlueShield) from 2009 to 2012. A low-risk cohort was defined by identifying newborns with diagnostic codes indicating a gestational age ≥35 weeks and birth weight ≥1500 g and excluding infants with diagnoses and procedures generally necessitating nonroutine care. Outcomes were measured across neonatal intensive care regions by diagnosis and payer type.RESULTS:We identified 255 311 low-risk newborns. SCD use varied nearly sixfold across neonatal intensive care regions. Use was highest among commercially insured Texas infants (8.42 per 100), followed by Medicaid-insured Massachusetts infants (6.67 per 100) and commercially insured Massachusetts infants (5.15 per 100). Coefficients of variation indicated high variation within each payer-specific cohort and moderate to high variation across each condition. No consistent relationship between regional SCD use and 30-day readmissions was identified.CONCLUSIONS:Use of NICU services varied widely across regions in this cohort of low-risk infants. Further investigation is needed to delineate outcomes associated with patterns of care received by this population.
Para un estudio semántico y formal de las unidades fraseológicas en las Fábulas de Iriarte
Authors: García Padrón Dolores , Batista Rodríguez José Juan 
Published: December 2020

Iriarte, joven canario emigrado a Madrid, publica en 1782 una personalísima colección de fábulas en español, reelaborando el género clásico con nuevos materiales idiomáticos y una vasta variedad métrica que sirven para poner en solfa a los literatos de su tiempo. Un examen atento de las Fábulas irartianas, que destacan por su carácter dialógico y formular, revela y justifica la presencia de todo tipo de unidades poliléxicas: tanto combinaciones preferentes como colocaciones, locuciones y enunciados fraseológicos, unidades a menudo construidas sobre los más diversos locci comunes. Tras exponer los fundamentos teórico-metodológicos semánticos de que partimos, inventariamos, clasificamos y analizamos los distintos tipos de expresiones fijas a la luz de la especial naturaleza de esa obra con la idea de contribuir a un mejor conocimiento de la fraseología histórica española. Palabras clave: Lengua española, fraseología histórica, perspectiva semántica, Fábulas, Iriarte. Iriarte, a Canarian young in Madrid, published a very personal collection of fables in 1782, reworking the classic genre with new language materials and a vast variety of metrics that served to criticize the literary mood of his time. A careful examination of the Irartian Fábulas, which stand out for their dialogical and formulating character, reveals and justifies the presence of all kinds of polylexic units: both preferential combinations and collocations, idioms and proverbial sentences, most of them often built on locci comunes. After exposing our semantic theoretical-methodological principles, we inventoried, classified and analyzed the different types of fixed expressions in the Fábulas with the idea of contributing to a better knowledge of Spanish historical Phraseology.
Reconciling an Early Nineteenth-Century Rupture of the Alpine Fault at a Section End, Toaroha River, Westland, New Zealand
Authors: Langridge Robert M. , Villamor Pilar , Howarth Jamie D. , Ries William F. , Clark Kate J. , Litchfield Nicola J. 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACTThe Alpine fault is a high slip-rate plate boundary fault that poses a significant seismic hazard to southern and central New Zealand. To date, the strongest paleoseismic evidence for the onshore southern and central sections indicates that the fault typically ruptures during very large (Mw≥7.7) to great “full-section” earthquakes. Three paleoseismic trenches excavated at the northeastern end of its central section at the Toaroha River (Staples site) provide new insights into its surface-rupture behavior. Paleoseismic ruptures in each trench have been dated using the best-ranked radiocarbon dating fractions, and stratigraphically and temporally correlated between each trench. The preferred timings of the four most recent earthquakes are 1813–1848, 1673–1792, 1250–1580, and ≥1084–1276 C.E. (95% confidence intervals using OxCal 4.4). These surface-rupture dates correlate well with reinterpreted timings of paleoearthquakes from previous trenches excavated nearby and with the timing of shaking-triggered turbidites in lakes along the central section of the Alpine fault. Results from these trenches indicate the most recent rupture event (MRE) in this area postdates the great 1717 C.E. Alpine fault rupture (the most recent full-section rupture of the southern and central sections). This MRE probably occurred within the early nineteenth century and is reconciled as either: (a) a “partial-section” rupture of the central section; (b) a northern section rupture that continued to the southwest; or (c) triggered slip from a Hope-Kelly fault rupture at the southwestern end of the Marlborough fault system (MFS). Although, no single scenario is currently favored, our results indicate that the behavior of the Alpine fault is more complex in the north, as the plate boundary transitions into the MFS. An important outcome is that sites or towns near fault intersections and section ends may experience strong ground motions more frequently due to locally shorter rupture recurrence intervals.
Indications, complications, and revisions of amputations in Turkey
Authors: ERŞEN Ömer , KILINÇ Nisa Selin , BİLEKLİ Ahmet Burak , NEYİŞCİ Çağrı , BEK Doğan 
Published: December 2020

Aim: The objective of this study is to determine the incidence of indications for amputations, major amputation related complications and revision numbers in Level I trauma center; which consists burn care unit, hyperbaric oxygen unit and hand surgery department in Turkey.
Materials and Methods: Amputation procedures were retrospectively reviewed and evaluated according to the amputation levels, etiology, and demographic data. Major complications that require surgical intervention, type of surgical intervention for these complications and interval between index surgery and first complication related surgery were recorded. Re-amputations were evaluated according to interval between index and revision surgery, revision indication, and revised level.
Results: A total of 558 amputations were performed for 476 patients (367 male, 109 female) in five-year period. The most common indication of amputation was diabetic complications, 250 amputations for 215 diabetic patients (44.8%) were performed. Peripheral arterial disease and trauma were the second and third common indications. The most common indication for upper extremity amputation was trauma. The most common amputation levels were hand amputations in the upper extremity, and below-knee amputation in the lower extremity. Fifty-seven of the surgical procedures were re-amputations and the interval between index surgery and revision amputation was 5.0±15.8 months. The most common indication for revision amputation was diabetic complications. Complications that required surgical intervention were infection in 46 patients, local soft tissue necrosis in 28 patients, and wound dehiscence in 2 patients.
Conclusions: This is the first study investigating amputation etiology from high capacity hospital in capital city of Turkey that can demonstrate the whole country. The most common indications in this study were diabetic foot, PAD, and trauma as it is in developed countries. The results of this study can be the first step of multicenter epidemiological studies about amputations.
Analysis Of Waste Production Management And Environmental Conditions On Coating Process Performancebefore And After The Implementation Of Environmental Management System (EMS)
Authors: Lestari Yetty Dwi , Prisilia Binar 
Published: December 2020

The phenomenon of proactive environmental management began in the 1990's where manufacturing industries were aware the importance of corporate sustainability through sustainable environmental management. Various strategies can be done in a proactive environmental management. This study emphasized the development of conditions environmental performance companies in minimizing waste, especially in production process that contains a lot of waste. The company has trying to implement a standardized EMS, through its own sludge wastewater treatment as a raw material for making bricks, while for solid waste (zinc dross and zinc ash), had been sold to external parties from the beginning. There isn’t recycling process, Galva furnace repair and improvement work on the system setting WWT or the WWTP. EMS implementation is strengthened through the acceptance of ISO 14000 in 2007. The condition of Company's environmental performance related to waste minimization in the galvanizing process before and after implementing EMS was measured using input indicators (material), the input of water and energy use, and output of products in the form of waste (solid or sludge). The result did not correspond quantitatively with the indicators used in ISO 14000. Based on the quantitative result , a company processing waste , did not change significantly.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU INVESTOR MUSLIM DALAM KEPUTUSAN BERINVESTASI SAHAM SYARIAH
Authors: Rivo Muchammad Choir , Ratnasari Ririn Tri 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku investor muslim pada komunitas pasar modal syariah dalam keputusan berinvestasi saham syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif eksploratif dengan analysis factor. Karakteristik populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Investor Muslim yang tergabung dalam Komunitas Syariah Saham dan Komunitas Santri Investor. Jumlah sampel pada saat preliminary test dengan melakukan wawancara kuesioner online tertulis sebanyak 74 responden, dan untuk main test sebanyak 54 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel digunakan adalah probability sampling. Dan penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Terdapat 5 faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku investor muslim dalam keputusan berinvestasi saham syariah yaitu; 1) Faktor Analisa Teknikal Tren Harga Saham 2) Faktor Menghindari Investasi Pada Bisnis Non-Halal 3) Faktor Rekomendasi Forum Komunitas 4) Faktor Pembagian Dividen Oleh Perusahaan/Emiten 5) Faktor Takut Akan Kerugian Hasil Investasi Terhadap Kabar Buruk Perusahaan/Emiten. Dalam keputusan investasi saham syariah, investor muslim yang tergabung dalam komunitas mempertimbangkan faktor rasionalitas, faktor psikologi, dan faktor religiusitas.Kata Kunci: Keputusan Investasi, Perilaku Investor Muslim, Analysis Factor, Komunitas Pasar Modal Syariah ABSTRACTThis research aimed to find out the factors that influence the behavior of muslim investors in the Sharia Capital Market Community in the decision to invest in Islamic stocks. This research used quantitative approach with exploratory factor analysis. The characteristic of the population was muslim investors who are members of Komunitas Syariah Saham and Komunitas Santri Investor. Total sample when preliminary test conducted by written online questionnaire were 74 respondent, and for the main test were 54 respondent. Sampling technique used was probability sampling. Sample selection conducted by using simple purposive sampling. There are 5 factors that influence the behavior of Muslim investors in the decision to invest in Islamic stocks, namely; 1) Technical Analysis Factors of Stock Price Trends 2) Factors to Avoid Investing in Non-Halal Businesses 3) Community Forum Recommendation Factors 4) Dividend Distribution by Companies / Issuers Factors 5) Fear of Losing Investment Results Against Bad News of Companies / Issuers Factors. In sharia stock investment decisions, Muslim investors who are members of the community consider rationality factors, psychological factors, and religiosity factors.Keywords: Investment Decisions, Muslim Investor Behavior, Analysis Factor, Islamic Capital Market Community
Epidemiological and Clinical Risk Factors Related to Severe COVID-19 in Iran: A multi-center study
Authors: Hashemi-Shahri Seyed Mohammad , Tabatabaei Seyed Mohammad Nasiraldin , Ansari-moghaddam Alireza , Mohammadi Mahdi , Okati-Aliabad Hassan , Tabatabaei Seyed Mehdi , Ansari Hossein , Abbasi Mohammadhadi , Sheikhzadeh Khodadad , Baygi Mehdi Zanganeh , Sartipi Majid , Sanei-Sistani Sharareh , Khorashad Ali Reza Salimi , Ansari-Moghadam Fatemeh , Torab Neda , Khalili Tahereh , Miri-Aliabad Ghasem 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background Iran was one of the first countries to be affected by COVID-19. Identifying factors associated with the severity of COVID-19 is useful in disease management. This study investigated the epidemiological and clinical features and factors related to severe COVID-19 in Iran's less-privileged area.MethodsIn a multicenter study, all patients admitted to Zahedan University of Medical Sciences hospitals located in southeastern Iran were investigated from February 29 to April 31, 2020. The demographic, epidemiological, and clinical data of patients were extracted from medical records. To explore the risk factors associated with the severity of COVID-19, bivariate and multivariate logistic regression models were used. ResultsAmong the 413 patients, 55.5% were male, and 145 (35.10%) were in severe condition at admission time. Multivariate analysis showed that the adjusted odds of the disease severity increased in patients with older age (OR 3.51; 95% CI, 2.28-5.40), substance abuse (OR 2.22; 95% CI, 2.05-5.78), and at least one underlying disease (OR 3.45; 95% CI, 1.01-1.32).Conclusions COVID-19 was more severe in older patients, patients with a history of substance abuse, and patients with at least one underlying disease. Understanding the factors affecting the disease severity can help for the clinical management of COVID-19, especially in less privileged areas where fewer resources are available.
Ability of The Cardiorespiratory System to Adapt to Exercise is Impaired in Individuals With Severe Post-Stroke Fatigue
Authors: Oyake Kazuaki , Baba Yasuto , Suda Yuki , Murayama Jun , Mochida Ayumi , Ito Yuki , Abe Honoka , Kondo Kunitsugu , Otaka Yohei , Momose Kimito 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Physical deconditioning after stroke may induce post-stroke fatigue. However, research on this association is limited. Our primary objective was to investigate the associations of post-stroke fatigue with oxygen uptake (⩒O2) at peak exercise and the time constant of ⩒O2 kinetics (τ⩒O2) at the onset of exercise. The secondary objective was to examine the associations between fatigue and cardiorespiratory variables potentially affecting ⩒O2 during exercise. Twenty-three inpatients from a subacute rehabilitation ward were enrolled in this study. The median (interquartile range) Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS) score as a measure of fatigue was 32 (27, 42) points. The FSS score was not associated with ⩒O2 at peak exercise during a symptom-limited graded exercise test (rho = −0.264; p = 0.224), while it was significantly associated with τ⩒O2 during a submaximal constant-load exercise test (rho = 0.530; p = 0.009). A higher FSS score was also significantly correlated with a longer time constant of cardiac output kinetics (rho = 0.476, p = 0.022). These results suggest that the ability of the cardiorespiratory system to adapt to exercise is impaired in individuals with severe post-stroke fatigue. Our findings can contribute to the development of an appropriate rehabilitation program for such individuals.
Roots of Cooperation: Can Root Graft Networks Benefit Trees Under Stress?
Authors: Vovides Alejandra , Wimmler Marie-Christin , Schrewe Falk , Balke Thorsten , Zwanzig Martin , Piou Cyril , Delay Etienne , López-Portillo Jorge , Berger Uta 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The occurrence of natural root grafts, the functional union of roots of the same or different trees1–3, is common and shared across tree species2. However, their significance for forest ecology remains little understood. While early research suggested negative effects of root grafting (i.e. increases the risk of pathogen transmission)4,5, recent evidence supports the hypothesis that it is an adaptive strategy that reduces stress6–8 by facilitating resource exchange9,10. Here by analysing mangrove root graft networks, we show evidence of cooperation-associated benefits of root grafting. Grafted trees were found to dominate the upper canopy of the forest, and as the probability of grafting and the frequency of grafted groups increased with a higher environmental stress, the mean group size (number of trees within groups) decreased. While root networks could form randomly (i.e. trees do not actively ‘choose’ neighbours to graft to)11,12, the increased frequency and reduced group sizes in higher-stress environments point to the existence of underlying mechanisms that regulate ‘optimal size’ group selection related to resource use within cooperating groups8,13,14. This work calls for further studies to better understand tree interactions (i.e. network hydraulic redistribution)15 and their consequences for individual tree and forest stand resilience and water-use efficiency.
Investigation of the Effect of Tufts Contribution on the In-Plane Mechanical Properties of Flax Fibre Reinforced Green Biocomposite
Authors: Rashid Madiha , Hanus Jean-Luc , Chetehouna Khaled , Khellil Kamel , Aboura Zoheir , Gascoin Nicolas 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Traditional laminated composites have fibres oriented only in the in-plane of the laminate due to their manufacturing process, and are therefore very susceptible to transverse cracking and delamination from out-of-plane actions. Delamination can considerably reduce the load bearing capacity of a structure hence several reinforcement solutions, based on the principle to add out-of-plane reinforcement to the 2D fabric, have been explored to enhance the delamination resistance. However, the usual textile technologies for Z-reinforcement such as weaving, knitting, stitching, z-pinning, and tufting generates perturbations that may alter the in-plane mechanical properties. Although tufting is a single needle and single thread based one side stitching (OSS) technique which can incorporate almost tension free through the thickness reinforcement in a material, various types of microstructural defects may be created during the manufacturing process and lead to a degradation of the in-plane properties of the composite. Moreover, due to awareness in environmental concerns, the development and use of eco-friendly biocomposites to replace synthetic ones has been increasing. This research work investigates the effect on in plane mechanical properties of adding through the thickness reinforcement (TTR) by tufting in a flax based composite laminate to improve the transversal strength. The glass fibre tufted laminates of 550 g/m2 flax fibre were moulded using a 38% biobased thermoset resin by vacuum bag resin transfer moulding (VBRTM). The tufted and un-tufted in-plane mechanical properties of green biocomposite were determined in tension, compression and shear in accordance with ASTM 3039, ASTM D7137 and EN ISO 14130, using universal INSTRON 1186 and MTS 20M testing machines. The quantification of the in-plane mechanical properties results established a reduction of the in plane tensile mechanical properties, due to tufting, whereas the reduction effects are marginal in compression. As expected, the glass tufts strength the connection between core and skin of the composite so that the interlaminar shear strength, deduced from flexural tests with small span-to-thickness ratio, is increased, Thanks to Digital Image Correlation (DIC) performed during shear tests an increase in interlaminar shear modulus is highlighted.
Alternative Splicing Signature in human Crohn’s Disease
Authors: Li Daowei , Tan Yue 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Although hundreds of risk loci for Crohn’s disease (CD) have been identified, the underlying pathogenesis of CD remains unclear. Recently, evidence has shown that aberrant gene expression in CD patients’ colon tissues was associated with progression of CD. We reasoned that post-transcriptional regulation, especially alternative splicing (AS), may also play important roles in the pathogenesis of CD. Herein we re-analyzed a public mRNA-seq data from NCBI GEO dataset (GSE66207), and identified approximately 3,000 unique AS events in CD patients compared to the healthy controls. “Lysine degradation”, “Sphingolipid metabolism” are the top two AS events enriched terms in CD patients. In a validation study, we also sequenced 8 subjects and demonstrated that key genes which were previously linked to CDs, such as IRF1, STAT3, also had significant AS events in CDs. In conclusion, our study provided a landscape of AS events in CD, especially as the first study focused on a Chinese cohort. Our data suggested that dysregulation of AS may be a new mechanism that contribute to the pathogenesis of CD.