bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesalahan dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita Matematika Ditinjau dari Sikap Belajar Siswa Kelas VII SMPN 15 Mataram
Authors: Ramdhan Syahril , Nani Kurniati  , Tabita Wahyu Triutami  , Syahrul Azmi  
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita ditinjau dari sikap belajar pada siswa kelas VII SMPN 15 Mataram tahun ajaran 2023/2024 menggunakan prosedur Newman. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 orang kelas VII-B dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes, angket dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan sikap belajar tinggi dengan jumlah 3 siswa, melakukan kesalahan pada comprehension errors sebanyak 11,11%, transformation errors sebanyak 22,22%, process skill errors sebanyak 27,78%, dan encoding errors sebanyak 61,11%. Siswa dengan sikap belajar sedang dengan jumlah 23 siswa, melakukan kesalahan pada reading errors sebanyak 15,21%, comprehension errors sebanyak 31,88%, transformation errors sebanyak 44,92%, process skill errors sebanyak 62,31%, dan encoding errors sebanyak 57,98%. Siswa dengan sikap belajar rendah dengan jumlah 4 siswa, melakukan kesalahan pada reading errors sebanyak 25%, comprehension errors sebanyak 29,16%, transformation errors sebanyak 50%, process skill errors sebanyak 62,5%, dan encoding errors sebanyak 100%. Adapun penyebab siswa melakukan kesalahan yaitu pemahaman konsep yang lemah, keterbatasan kemampuan membaca dan memahami soal, kurangnya strategi penyelesaian masalah, kurangnya latihan dan pengalaman, dan kurangnya kepercayaan diri.
MUTU DAN KONDISI MIKROBIOLOGIS PENGOLAHAN TERASI UDANG SKALA UKM DI SENTRA PRODUKSI CIREBON
Authors: Azmi Suniyyah , Pratama Rusky Intan , Triwibowo Radestya , Dewanti Lantun Paradhita , Rostini Iis 
Published: December 2024

Terasi merupakan suatu produk hasil fermentasi ikan atau udang yang mengalami perlakuan penggaraman. Industri terasi udang skala rumah tangga banyak tersebar di Indonesia salah satunya di daerah Cirebon. Proses pengolahan terasi yang diolah secara tradisional dalam tahap fermentasi terjadi proses fermentasi alami atau spontan yang melibatkan mikroba yang berasal dari lingkungan sekitar yang dapat tumbuh dan mengontaminasi terasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi mikrobiologis dan mutu terasi udang tradisional yang di produksi di sentra produksi Cirebon berdasarkan SNI 2716: 2016 tentang terasi udang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode survei dengan penentuan titik sampel diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Parameter pengamatan yang diuji di antarannya bakteri patogen E.coli (presumptif) menggunakan metode petrifilm (3M™), Salmonella sp., dan Vibrio parahaemolyticus menggunakan metode PCR, total kapang menggunakan metode ALT (Angka Lempeng Total), aw , pH, dan proksimat. Data keseluruhan dianalisis mengunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah cemaran E.coli berkisar antara 6,00 x 102 - 2,10 x 104 CFU/g sehingga belum memenuhi standar SNI 2716: 2016 . Namun demikian, pada produk akhir tidak ditemukan cemaran bakteri Salmonella sp, dan Vibrio parahaemolyticus pada terasi. Adapun jumlah cemaran total kapang pada produk akhir terasi dari kedua pengolah berkisar antara 1,80 x 102 s.d. 4,60 x 103 CFU/g. Hasil analisa kimia pada produk akhir dari kedua pengolah secara umum telah memenuhi standar SNI 2716:2016 kecuali pada sampel pengolah B di mana kadar air dan abu belum memenuhi standar.

Kata Kunci: Fermentasi, Identifikasi Molekuler, Kontaminasi, Patogen, Terasi
Efektivitas Photoperiod Yang Berbeda Terhadap Kinerja Pertumbuhan Benih Lobster Air Tawar (Cherax Quadricarinatus) Yang Dipelihara Pada Alkalinitas 80 Mg/L.
Authors: Mudzakir Mudzakirabdillanasution , Fadlon Haser Teuku , Komariyah Siti 
Published: December 2024

Salah satu komoditas perairan tawar yang diduga berpotensi laku di pasar dunia kedepannya adalah lobster air tawar. Hewan ini merupakan komoditas hewan nokturnal (hewan yang aktif di malam hari). Hewan ini diduga berpotensi laku di pasar dunia karena tingginya harga serta permintaan pasar yang hingga saat ini belum tercukupi. Oleh karena itu diperlukan upaya penelitian terhadap benih lobster air tawar, untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup. Salah satunya penggunaan alkalinitas dan photoperiod. Rancangan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan 3 ulangan. Selama 40 hari masa pemeliharaan, pakan yang di berikan pelet. Penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan antar setiap waktu photoperiod secara nyata terhadap pertumbuhan bobot mutlak, panjang mutlak, persentase molting, laju pertumbuhan harian, dan kelangsungan hidup lobster air tawar. Perlakuan waktu photoperiod yang berbeda menunjukkan hasil terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan P2 dengan waktu photoperiod (16G:8T) dan paling rendah pada perlakuan 3 (21G:3T). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian direkomendasikan, penggunaan waktu photoperiod (16G:8T) efektif untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup lobster air tawar. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan informasi mengenai waktu photopriod yang paling efektif untuk lobster air tawar
ANALYSIS OF SEDIMENT TEXTURE AND ORGANIC CARBON CONTENT ON MACROZOOBENTHOS ABUNDANCE IN THE MANGROVE AREA OF KARANGTALUN NORTH CILACAP
Authors: Hastuti Dewi Wisudyanti Budi , Riviani Riviani , Ekasanti Anandita , Listiowati Emyliana , Nugrayani Dewi , Avrila Ririn Dwi , Wibowo Davy Ananda Catur 
Published: December 2024

Mangrove forests have an important role in reducing the impact of global warming as a place to absorb carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere which is mostly stored in sediment. Mangroves are a good habitat for aquatic biota such as macrozoobenthos. Macrozoobenthos are organisms that inhabit the bottom of sea waters and also exist in stable sediments. The aim of this research is to determine sediment texture, sediment organic carbon content, macrozoobenthos abundance and the relationship between sediment type and macrozoobenthos abundance. The method used in sampling was purposive sampling with a total of 3 stations. Sediment samples were taken using a core sampler at depths of 0-10 cm, 10-20 cm and 20-30 cm, while macrozoobenthos samples were taken using the hand sorting method. Organic carbon content was analyzed using the Loss on Ignition (LOI) method. The research results showed that the macrozoobenthos community structure at all stations produced low diversity and dominance indices and high uniformity indices. The type of sediment texture in the research area shows an average value of the sediment fraction of 4.43% sand, 71.11% dust and 24.45% clay. The highest organic carbon content was found at stations near brackish water areas with an average of 12.06%, while stations near factory areas had the lowest content at 5.89%. There is a strong relationship between the type of sediment texture and the abundance of macrozoobenthos in the Karangtalun mangrove area, North Cilacap.
MOTIVATION AND INCOME CONTRIBUTION TO THE ECONOMIC INDEPENDENCE OF FISHERMAN WIVES IN GUDANG LELANG BANDAR LAMPUNG CITY
Authors: Siyadah Fatihatus , Hartoyo Hartoyo , Damai Abdullah Aman 
Published: December 2024

ABSTRAK
Mayoritas penduduk wilayah pesisir Gudang Lelang Kota Bandar Lampung bermatapencaharian sebagai nelayan yang memiliki pendapatan rendah, tidak menentu, tergantung pada alam. Hal demikan, membuat istri nelayan termotivasi untuk berperan aktif dalam kegiatan produktif yang dapat membantu perekonomian keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis pengaruh motivasi dan kontribusi pendapatan terhadap kemandirian ekonomi istri nelayan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksplanatif, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan metode survei. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan responden sebanyak 70 orang. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa motivasi dan kontribusi pendapatan berpengaruh terhadap kemandirian ekonomi istri nelayan, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Informasi yang terkandung dari data penelitian sebanyak 66,28% dapat dijelaskan oleh model penelitian ini, sisanya dijelaskan variabel lain di luar model dan error.
Strategic Frameworks for the Empowerment of African Languages: Policy, Practice and Prospects
Authors: Minhas Shahid , Salawu Abiodun 
Published: December 2024

This study explores the empowerment of African languages, focusing on the complex challenges and opportunities within this field. Addresses key impediments to the advancement of African languages, identifies favourable conditions for their development, and proposes practical avenues to facilitate progress. Central to the investigation is the role of language policy: the study aims to highlight the potential of African languages to advance sustainable development goals while navigating the challenges posed by a globalised world, and also to investigate the complexities and opportunities related to African language empowerment and their readiness to develop and implement effective language policies supported by comprehensive action plans. Methodologically, the research employs a qualitative approach, gathered through a review of existing literature, policy documents, and case studies of language programmes in various African countries. This approach allows a comprehensive understanding of both theoretical and practical aspects of language empowerment. The findings underscore the need for a robust and cohesive policy framework to address the challenges faced by African languages effectively. Strategic policies must be formulated and implemented to realise the benefits of favourable conditions and development opportunities. As a result, the study highlights the need for a concerted effort to integrate language empowerment into broader educational, legal, and technological contexts, ensuring that future discussions and conferences on African languages continue to address these critical issues.
The Impact of Incorporating Persuasive Strategies in EFL Teaching: Perspectives of Jazan University Professors
Authors: Alkhirbash Abdulrahman 
Published: December 2024

Teachers have the ability to shape their students’ educational experiences through the art of persuasion. This ability goes beyond traditional instruction and ignites a passion for knowledge acquisition. The effectiveness of persuasive strategies employed by teachers is paramount in not only capturing students’ attention but also in enhancing their comprehension levels, motivation, and active participation within the learning process. This in-depth study explores the various persuasive techniques used by professors and lecturers at Jazan University, shedding light on their profound impact on student comprehension and academic success. It adopts a qualitative approach to explore human behaviour, focusing on the persuasive strategies used by professors and lecturers at Jazan University to convey concepts and inspire their students. The research methodology involved conducting insightful interviews with 15 professors and lecturers from Jazan University as a purposive sampling to collect the data. The interview focused on the common strategies they implemented to engage their students and facilitate learning. Thematic coding was employed during data analysis to identify recurring patterns within the participants' feedback. The findings of the study revealed that the teachers employed a combination of strategies such real-life examples, rhetorical questions, visual aids, and storytelling, to help their students grasp complex concepts and foster a deeper engagement within the classroom. Logical reasoning and building healthy relationships with students were also crucial for the teachers’ ability to capture the students’ attention and encourage critical thinking.
A Study on the Impact of Flipped Classroom Strategy on Improving Reading Comprehension among Primary School Pupils
Authors: AlAli Rommel , Al-Hassan Omayya , Al-Barakat Ali , Alakashee Bushra , Kanaan Eid , Alqatawna Mohammad , Zaher Ashraf , Saleh Shoeb 
Published: December 2024

This research focused on comparing the effectiveness of the flipped classroom method with traditional methods as a learning approach to improve reading comprehension across four areas: literal, inferential, critical, and creative comprehension. The research sample consisted of 186 pupils from Syrian refugee students within Syrian refugee schools, as there are schools specifically for Syrian pupils in northern Jordan supported by the United Nations. This study used a quasi-experimental design, where the research sample was divided into two groups: the experimental group, which was taught using the flipped classroom approach, and the control group, which used traditional methods. Data were gathered through a specially designed reading comprehension skills test, which was adapted for this study. The results revealed that the flipped classroom strategy significantly improved pupils' reading comprehension levels across all dimensions at a significance level of (p≤0.05). The experimental group confirmed notable progress in their capability to comprehend clear textual information, analyse and understand content collaboratively, assess texts critically, and express creative explanations. Furthermore, the results indicated that pupils maintained their reading comprehension skills over time, showcasing the flipped classroom's effectiveness in promoting sustainable learning outcomes. The results encourage broader adoption of flipped class strategy in reading instruction, urging teachers to create dynamic, pupil-centered learning experiences. Furthermore, the study highlights the importance of continuously assessing learning curricula to meet pupils' evolving needs and emphasizes the potential for further research on the long-term effects of the flipped classroom concept across various academic disciplines.
Cardiomyopathy as severe complication of liver cirrhosis. A review of the main pathophysiological mechanisms
Authors: Chooklin S. M. , Chuklin S. S. 
Published: December 2024

Cardiac dysfunction associated with cirrhosis in the absence of preexisting heart disease is a condition known as cirrhotic cardiomyopathy (CCM). The pathogenic mechanisms that trigger and maintain disturbances in function, structure, rhythm and metabolism in the heart remain vastly understudied. The pathogenesis of cirrhotic cardiomyopathy is multifactorial but broadly is comprised of two pathways. The first is due to cirrhosis and synthetic liver failure with abnormal structure and function of many substances, including proteins, lipids, hormones, and carbohydrates such as lectins. The second is due to portal hypertension which invariably accompanies cirrhosis. Portal hypertension is the cause of bacterial translocation, which leads to endotoxemia, systemic inflammation, and inflammatory phenotype (oxidative stress, cellular apoptosis, and inflammatory cell infiltration). Galectins exert all these pro‑inflammatory mechanisms across many different tissues and organs, including the heart. The cytokine storm associated with inflammation, particularly TNF‑α acting via NF‑kB and IL‑6, depresses cardiac function. They also stimulate nitric oxide and carbon monoxide which produce cardiodepression by cyclic guanosine monophosphate. Inflammation also stimulates the endocannabinoid pathway. These systems inhibit the stimulatory beta‑adrenergic contractile pathway. The protein defects including titin and collagen contribute to diastolic dysfunction. Switch of myosin heavy chain isoforms results in systolic dysfunction. Mediators induce vascular changes, desensitize and downregulate the membrane receptors, biochemically alter the plasmalemma, impair the cytoskeletal integrity of the cardiomyocyte, cause ion channelopathy, disrupt Ca2+ signaling, and dysregulates energy substrate utilization in the heart. Therefore, cirrhotic cardiomyopathy may be caused by cellular and molecular dysfunction/damage due to liver failure and portal hypertension, which requires further study to determine optimal treatment strategies.
Drivers' confidence in advanced drivers assistance systems (ADAS)
Authors: Drożyner Przemysław , Mikołajczak Paweł 
Published: December 2024

Road accidents are a serious social problem, both in terms of public health and the costs associated with it, and as individual tragedies. Efforts to reduce the role of human factors in road accidents include partial or full automation of tasks performed by drivers through various types of advanced driver assistance systems. The question arises as to what characteristics of a technology user determine the degree of their trust in it in the context of the functionality and reliability of this technology. Two research questions related to the assessment of technology users (ADAS) of its reliability and effectiveness of operation and the differentiation of these assessments in individual groups of respondents were adopted. Data were obtained through survey research using the CATI (Computer Aided Interaction) technique Assisted Web Interview. 155 respondents participated in the study. As a result of the conducted research, it was found that the oldest systems, used for many years – ABS, airbags, inspire the greatest trust among drivers, while the least popular, used relatively recently – line assistance system. The respondent’s metrics (gender, age, experience) do not affect the perception of the effectiveness and reliability of ADAS; this may be surprising, because it is commonly believed that young people are more willing to use various types of technological innovations. Many respondents have no opinion on the effectiveness and efficiency of ADAS systems – most often these are people who do not have such systems installed in their cars or have not had contact with them. The most “educated” group in terms of knowledge of ADAS are – which is not surprising – professional drivers, although the number of such respondents whose knowledge is negligible (17%) may be surprising.
John S. Bergsma and Jeffrey L. Morrow, Murmuring Against Moses: The Contentious History and Contested Future of Pentateuchal Studies (Steubenville, OH: Emmaus Academic, 2023)
Authors: Lemański Janusz 
Published: December 2024

Book review: John S. Bergsma and Jeffrey L. Morrow, Murmuring Against Moses : The Contentious History and Contested Future of Pentateuchal Studies (Steubenville, OH: Emmaus Academic, 2023). Pp. 308. 39,95 USD. ISBN: 978-1-64585-149-3 (hardcover), 978-1-64585-150-9 (paperback), 978-1-64585–151-6 (e-book).
Assessing diagnostic precision: Adaptations of the hopkins symptom checklist (HSCL-5/10/25) among tertiary-level students in Norway
Authors: Sivertsen Børge , Skogen Jens C. , Reneflot Anne , Knapstad Marit , Smith Otto Robert Frans , Aarø Leif Edvard , Kirkøen Benedicte , Lagerstrøm Bengt Oscar , Knudsen Ann Kristin Skrindo 
Published: December 2024

Background
Universities worldwide are witnessing a surge in mental health problems among students, particularly in anxiety and depression. The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL) is a popular screening tool, but its reliability in identifying mental disorders remains debated. The aim of this study was to evaluate the criterion validity of the HSCL-25, HSCL-10, and HSCL-5 using 30-day prevalence of major depressive episode (MDE) and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) from a self-administered electronic version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview, fifth version (CIDI 5.0), as the benchmark.

Method
Data stem from a national survey targeting students in higher education in Norway. In a 2023 follow-up study on mental disorders, 5,568 participants completed both the HSCL-25 and the CIDI. Sex-specific optimal thresholds for all HSCL versions in relation to MDE and GAD (from CIDI) were determined using the Youden Index maximization.

Results
The optimal cut-off values for detecting MDE or GAD with the HSCL-25 were 1.96 for males and 2.20 for females, displaying a good balance between sensitivity and specificity. Similar high and balanced sensitivity and specificity patterns were found for both the HSCL-10 and HSCL-5. However, all HSCL versions overestimated prevalence rates compared to the self-administered CIDI.

Conclusions
All three HSCL versions showed high criterion validity. The data indicate that HSCL may be better as a screening tool than for precise estimation of MDE and GAD prevalence. For improved diagnostic accuracy, future HSCL versions should incorporate functional impairment assessment. This update would bring the HSCL into closer alignment with clinical diagnostic standards.
Mesenteric Cyst in Young Adult Patient: A Case Report
Authors: Arzoo Shabera , Akter Musammat Shamima , Begum Nur Jahan , Jannat Fatematul , Rahman SM Mahfuzur , Rhaman SM Tauhidur 
Published: December 2024

Mesenteric cysts are rare benign abdominal lesions that possess the risk of malignant transformation in 3% of reported cases. Most cysts are asymptomatic and diagnosed incidentally or during the management of their complications. They may be localized all over the mesentery, from duodenum to rectum, however, they are mostly found in the ileum and right colon mesentery. We present a case report of a 23-year-old female with an abdominal mesenteric cyst. Cyst was excised by laparotomy and resection of some part of small gut also done, without any complications.
Eastern Med Coll J. July 2024; 9 (2): 121-124
Prevalence and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Urinary Enterococcus Isolates in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Mazhar Ishad , Alim Rumana , Andalib Sofia , Munwar Shaila 
Published: December 2024

Background: Multidrug-resistant enterococci are emerging as prevalent nosocomial uropathogens. Before prescribing antibiotics, recent antibiogram of enterococci is essential for patients with urinary tract infection (UTI).Materials and Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of enterococci from urine samples between January 2023 and October 2023 in a tertiary care hospital. Isolation and identification of enterococci were done by standard microbiological procedures, and antimicrobial susceptibility test was performed by the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method.Results: Out of 1551 urine samples, 351 (22.63%) were culture positive and enterococci was the second most common (32.76%) isolated uropathogen among Escherichia coli (44.16%), Klebsiella spp. (11.40%), Staphylococcus aureus (3.13%), Enterobacter spp. (2.85%), Pseudomonas spp. (2.56%), Proteus spp. (1.99%), Acinetobacter spp. (0.85%), and Staphylococcus saprophyticus (0.28%). Female predominance (62.6%) was observed in UTI patients infected with Enterococci. Linezolid (92.17%) followed by Vancomycin (86.96%), Nitrofurantoin (82.61%), Ampicillin (75.65%) and Penicillin (63.48%) were found as most susceptible drugs. The enterococci were highly resistant to Tetracycline (60.87%), Ciprofloxacin (53.04%) and Levofloxacin (53.04%).Conclusion: Performing regular susceptibility tests could help in establishing preventative measures and treatment protocols for enterococcal infection.
J Med Coll Women Hosp.2024; 20(2): 37-43