bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Facets of translation in foreign language education: a tentative classification of forms and uses
Authors: Liashuk Xenia 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The paper provides an overview of the forms in which translation is used in foreign language education. A tentative classification is suggested which differentiates between facilitative translation as a supporting process that helps to overcome learning constraints, deliberate translation as an independent task with a predetermined objective that targets learners’ foreign language competence and skills, and simulated translation as an activity from which additional pedagogical benefits regarding learners’ foreign language proficiency can be derived. From the side of the learner, facilitative translation constitutes a complex learning strategy that can be applied for a variety of strategic purposes (memory-related, cognitive, compensatory, metacognitive, affective, and social), while from the side of the teacher it represents a scaffolding tool that can be consolidated into a fully-fledged teaching technique. Deliberate translation can further be differentiated according to the specifics of pedagogical focus. Language-focused translation, targeting learners’ grammatical accuracy or vocabulary range and control, and skill-focused translation, targeting one of the four basic communicative language skills, can be used for both instruction-related and diagnostic purposes. The focus on the holistic use of the available linguistic repertoire results in the two complex uses of translation as an incentive for communication and as a communicative activity aimed at developing the skill of cross-language mediation. A particular type of simulated translation which appears to be particularly suited for the purposes of foreign language education is audiovisual translation.
THE CHOICE OF METHOD OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF OBESITY (review of literature)
Authors: Sedletsky Yu. I. , Vasilevsky D. I. 
Published: December 2019

During the long history of obesity surgery and associated diseases, a large number of operation techniques with different mechanisms of action have been proposed. However, all currently existing options for surgical correction of obesity have their advantages and disadvantages, ultimately determining the results and side effects of treatment. This circumstance determines the exceptional importance of the correct choice of methods for bariatric surgery. The article considers the basic principles and criteria for choosing the method of surgical treatment of overweight and related diseases from different perspectives.The authors declare no conflict of interest.The authors confirm that they respect the rights of the people participated in the study, including obtaining informed consent when it is necessary, and the rules of treatment of animals when they are used in the study. Author Guidelines contains the detailed information.
Words and Meanings of Love in Arabic and English with Reference to Translation
Authors: Hussein Marwan M. , Thannoon Safwan I. 
Published: December 2019

The research is an attempt to shed light on words of love in both Arabic and English for the sake of showing the main differences and similarities between both languages and ways of thinking by the speakers of both cultures.
Each word carries a positive and/or negative sense which may be covered by the so-called word nuances. Arabic words are unique in their denotation with different connotations. Therefore, it is difficult to say that a word can stand for another one because Arabic words of love, as the study reveals, are to varying degrees highly emotional and meaningful. English words of love, on the other hand, are clear and forward, frequently associated with sex in modern English. For this reason, they are elaborated on separately as a threshold to discuss the main problems emerging in translating some of them particularly, from Arabic into English. It is found that there is no one-to-one correspondence, except for few of them, between the Arabic words and their English counterparts.
The research indicates that the translation of words of love is highly stylistically and contextually bound. Hence, translating such words requires a well-versed and competent translator.
Finally, the research comes up with some conclusions that have been arrived at during this work.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF PREVENTION OF SUICIDE IN THE ARMED FORCES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATIO
Authors: Shamrei V. K. , Dnov K. V. , Evdokimov V. I. 
Published: December 2019

Relevance. The level of suicides, according to several authors, is one of the most significant indicators of mental health in society, including in the armies of the world.Intention. To analyze suicides and their existing prevention system in the Russian Federation population and Armed Forces in 2007–2018.Methodology. Mental disorders and behavioral disorders (F00–F99 by Chapter V, the International Classification of Diseases of the 10th revision) were analyzed according to 3/MED Form in the military units, where ≥ 80 % of the military personnel served. The longterm trends of the main statistical indicators of suicides and mental disorders among military personnel compared to the Russian population have been established.Results and Discussion.In 2007–2018, the level of suicides in the Russian Armed Forces was (12.00 ± 1.35) per 100 thousand military personnel and was 1.7 times lower than in the population of Russia (20.12 ± 1.56) per 100 thousand (p < 0.001). The level of suicides seems to decrease among the military personnel of the Russian Armed Forces. When analyzing the longterm incidence of mental disorders and the level of suicides in the personnel of the Armed Forces of Russia, no significant correlation was found. At the same time, in a cohort of officers and ensigns, a statistically significant correlation was established between the level of suicides and the general incidence of the Chapter V diseases (r = 0.87; p < 0.01), including stressrelated neurotic and somatoform disorders (F40–F48; r = 0.72; p < 0.01), mental and behavioral disorders associated with the use of psychoactive substances (F10–F19; r = 0.89; p < 0.001). In the military conscripts, there was a correlation between the level of suicides and general morbidity related to Chapter V diseases (r = 0.72; p < 0.05), including personality and behavior disorders in adulthood (F60–F69; r = 0.81; p < 0.01) and organic, including symptomatic, mental disorders (F00– F09; r = 0.76; p < 0.05). It was revealed that among the officers and military personnel under the contract, family and domestic causes of suicide prevailed in contrast to the draft servicemen. Meanwhile somatic and mental diseases as a predominant cause of suicide accounted for a relatively small proportion.Conclusion.Psychoprophylactic measures should be aimed at early detection of servicemen prone to suicidal behavior, effective assistance in resolving militaryprofessional difficulties and domestic problems, as well as at improving their adaptation to military service. Special attention should be paid to the early detection of people with addictive disorders, especially alcohol abusers.
Selection of IPM Geothermal Drilling Contractor Through a Merit Point System Using the Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Effendi Afif 
Published: December 2019

One method of evaluating the procurement is a merit point system (value system). In a merit point system price is one of the evaluation criteria, with the understanding that the more complex technical requirements and the more difficult to compare bid proposals, the lower the price weights. In general, the total value for technical bids is higher than price bids. At the auction using the merit point system, there are two main things that greatly affect the results of procurement, namely the determination of technical weighting and the price that will be used when evaluating bids and the method of weighing technical bids. When this is done correctly and appropriately, the company will get the right contractor in accordance with needs and can avoid the opportunity to commit fraud or corruption in the process of procurement. For this reason, the authors conduct research on the determination of technical weight and price as well as the method of weighting technical offerings with a case study of the selection of contracting IPM Geothermal Drilling through the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach where the results of the study indicate that the AHP can assist the Procurement Planner to determine the technical weight and price as a reference for evaluating bids through the Merit Point System. AHP also helps the Procurement Implementer to rank technical bids during the technical evaluation. Keywords: merit point system, analytical hierarchy process, IPM Geothermal Drilling
Methodical apparatus for evaluating the state of aviation system safety and security
Authors: Bachkalo B. I. , Zolotykh V. I. 
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes the existing problems that impede the effective safety management of the flights of the air forces of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. As a result, this analysis revealed the contradiction between the need to build a safety management system and the lack of effective mechanisms for assessing the state of the aviation system and taking into account the influence of the human factor of aviation professionals on flight safety. The contradiction identified the need for developing a set of methods to estimate the actual state of the aviation system protection from the effects of threats associated with the human factor of flight personnel. A methodological apparatus was developed for assessing the security status of an aviation system against hazardous factors, which is based on applying a personality-oriented approach to assessing and managing the state of an aviation system. The method of assessing the state of flight safety allows you to quantify the state of protection of the crew-aircraft system from the impact of hazards caused by the personal factor of a particular pilot before the flight and to assess in near real-time the state of protection of the crew-aircraft system during the flight. The method of assessing the state of safety in aviation formation allows you to assess the status of safety during the organization and conduct of flights, taking into account the influence of the human factor of flight personnel in near real time.
Methodology of the north of russia transport and technological multimodal system efficiency and reliability improvement
Authors: Filippova N. A. , Vlasov V. M. 
Published: December 2019

Research in the field of the developed theoretical and methodological provisions and scientific methods application which have a universal character in the cargo delivery by all means of transport and improving the reliability of transportation by reducing risks in the North of Russia is being carried out. This research corresponds to the "Arctic" program which was adopted by the government of Russia. The application of the modern means of mobile communication, satellite navigation, Geo-informatics, information technology is an important condition for the improvement of economic activities production management of transport companies involved in the delivery of goods to the Northern regions of Russia. Currently, process management of the cargo transportation to the Northern regions of the Russian Federation is at a low technological level, modern technical means and mathematical methods for optimizing the process are not used, the influence of climatic conditions on the process of Northern delivery goods transportation is poorly studied. On the basis of factor analysis with the use of systematic approach and the method of statistical modeling, measures for reducing risks in the essential goods transportation organization and management which appear in multimodal goods transportation and technological process to the North of Russia according to the requirements of GOST R 51901.1-2002 are determined. This made it possible to increase the reliability of the Northern delivery processes by 10–15 percent. According to the experts of the LLC "Shipping company "Vitim-Les" of Kirensk the developed method of calculating the upper beginning and ending ice phenomena confidence time limit while planning the transportation of goods of Northern delivery allowed to reduce the transportation time by 10–15%.
Latihan Range of Motion untuk Perubahan Kualitas dan Kuantitas Nyeri Penderita Osteoarthriti
Authors: Sulistyana Caturia Sasti , Susanti Susanti 
Published: December 2019

Osteoartritis merupakan suatu penyakit degeneratif kerusakan kartilago sendi yang progresif pada lansia. Keluhan tersering penderita osteoartritis adalah rasa kaku serta adanya nyeri, spasme otot dan disability. Salah satu terapi non farmakologis untuk mengatasi nyeri adalah latihan Range of Motion (ROM). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh latihan ROM terhadap kualitas dan kuantitas nyeri penderita osteoarthritis di Banyu Urip Lor RW 7 Surabaya. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperiment dengan pre-post test with control group, pada sampel 26 orang lansia yang menderita osteoartritis dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Latihan ROM dilakukan 3 kali seminggu selama 4 minggu. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji wilcoxon dan mann whitney. Hasil uji statistik Wilcoxon pada kelompok kontrol pre-post didapatkan P<0,05 (0,025) dan kelompok perlakuan pre-post didapatkan P<0,05 (0,001), artinya ada pengaruh latihan range of motion terhadap kualitas dan kuantitas nyeri penderita osteoarthritis. Hasil uji statistik Mann-Whitney didapatkan P<0,05 (0,006), artinya ada beda kualitas dan kuantitas nyeri antara kedua kelompok. Latihan ROM adalah latihan menggerakkan sendi seoptimal mungkin sesuai kemampuan klien. Latihan ROM dapat meningkatkan kelenturan dan kekuatan otot, serta merangsang sirkulasi darah. Implikasi hasil penelitian ini adalah latihan ROM dapat dilakukan oleh penderita osteoartritis secara rutin untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri.Â Osteoarthritis is a progressive degenerative disease of joint cartilage in the elderly. The most common complaints of people with osteoartritis are stiffness and pain, muscle spasm and disability. One of the non-pharmacological therapy for pain management is ROM exercise. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of ROM exercises on the quality and quantity of osteoarthritis pain in Banyu Urip Lor RW 7 Surabaya. The design of this study was quasi-experimental with a pre-post test control group, in a sample of 26 elderly people suffering from osteoartritis used a purposive sampling technique. The ROM exercise are done 3 times a week for 4 weeks. The data analysis used was Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test. The results of the Wilcoxon statistical test in the pre-post control group obtained P<0.05 (0.025), and the pre-post treatment group obtained P<0.05 (0.001), it means that there was an effect of ROM exercises on the quality and quantity of pain in patients with osteoarthritis. The results of the Mann-Whitney statistical test obtained P<0.05 (0.006), it means that there were differences in the quality and quantity of pain between the two groups. The ROM exercise are exercises to move the joints as optimal as possible according to the ability of the client. The ROM exercise can increase muscle flexibility and strength, and stimulate blood circulation. Implications of the results of this study ROM exercises can be performed by patients with osteoartritis regularly to reduce pain.
Modal Sosial dan Persepsi Ancaman Sebagai Determinan Perilaku Pencegahan Infeksi Dengue: Studi Multilevel
Authors: Ayuningtyas Kanthi Devi , Agtikasari Nurhayati , Damayanti Ana 
Published: December 2019

Infeksi dengue merupakan salah satu permasalahan utama dalam kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Berbagai upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit ini telah dilakukan dalam kurun waktu yang lama, tetapi jumlah kasus dan angka kematiannya cenderung mengalami peningkatan. Selain faktor individu, faktor sosial pun dinilai memiliki peranan penting dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi dengue. Penelitian cross sectional yang dilakukan di 8 kecamatan di Kabupaten Sukoharjo pada tahun 2018 ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh faktor individu berupa persepsi ancaman pengaruh kontekstual modal sosial terhadap perilaku pencegahan infeksi dengue. Sejumlah 200 subjek penelitian dipilih dengan teknik multistage random sampling. Keseluruhan data variabel bebas (persepsi ancaman dan modal sosial) serta data variabel terikat (perilaku pencegahan infeksi dengue) dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner, dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis multilevel. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku pencegahan infeksi dengue secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh persepsi ancaman (b= 1.56; CI (95%) = 0.77 - 2.34; p= <0.001) dan modal sosial pada tingkat kecamatan memiliki pengaruh kontekstual terhadap perilaku pencegahan infeksi dengue (ICC 10.91%). Berdasarkan temuan tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa persepsi ancaman sebagai salah satu faktor individu dan modal sosial sebagai faktor sosial berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pencegahan infeksi dengue.Â Dengue is one of major problems in Indonesian public health. Various efforts to prevent and control this disease have been carried out in a long time, but the number of cases and the case fatality rate tends to increase. In addition to individual factors, social factors are also considered to have an important role in efforts to prevent and control dengue. This cross sectional study conducted in 8 sub-districts in Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java in 2018 aims to analyze the effect of perceived threat as individual factor and the contextual effect of social capital on the dengue preventive behavior. A total of 200 subjects were selected by multistage random sampling. Data for both independent (Perceived threat and social capital) and dependent variable (dengue preventive behavior) were collected by questionnaire, and analyzed with multilevel analysis. This study found that dengue preventive behavior was significantly affected by perceived threat (b = 1.56; CI (95%) = 0.77 - 2.34; p = <0.001) and the sub-district level social capital had a contextual effect on dengue preventive behavior (ICC 10.91%). Based on these findings, we concluded that perceived threat as an individual factor and social capital as a social factor affected dengue preventive behavior.
Ad hoc accounting and accountability for the local governance of an epidemic crisis
Authors: Capelo Mariló , Araújo Pedro 
Published: December 2019

This paper aims to extend the knowledge about how ad hoc accounting and accountability practices arose and were used in the past to face a situation of crisis in the context of local government. With this purpose, it addresses a health public problem in a specific context, the yellow fever epidemic in Cadiz in 1800. The specific characteristics of the setting, where acquaintance with accounting was usual, allow setting the following specific objectives: (1) to explain the genesis of the accountability systems and the accounting itself used for local government management of the epidemic and (2) to explore the versatility and plasticity that accounting background provides to the records produced in this context.
To accomplish them, primary sources as well as publications of the time have been considered. The evidence obtained shows that both an accountability system and a basic bookkeeping system influenced by the local accounting and medical background arose in the local context. Moreover, the findings suggest that the generalized accounting background promoted the self-serving use and interpretation of the records by local government, local Church, trade association and medical profession. The value that local society attributed to accounting books was important in this sense.
Contabilidade por partidas dobradas: história, importância e pedagogia (com especial referência à sua institucionalização em Portugal, 1755–1777)
Authors: Gonçalves Miguel 
Published: December 2019

O objectivo deste paper é desenvolver e explicar, sob o ponto de vista científico e pedagógico, o tema da contabilidade por partidas dobradas, designadamente as suas propriedades, características e vantagens. O artigo explora também a contabilidade por partidas simples, para a contrastar com a contabilidade por partidas dobradas, e fornece uma visão do estado da arte sobre o conhecimento acerca de Luca Pacioli, o primeiro divulgador, em livro impresso, do método das partidas dobradas, em 1494. Fazendo uso de uma abordagem qualitativa e interpretativa, a pesquisa apoia-se fundamentalmente em fontes secundárias, ainda que tenham sido usadas bastantes fontes primárias de arquivo. O estudo amplia o conhecimento contabilístico português, por intermédio de uma sistematização, inédita, das instituições que contribuíram para a institucionalização da contabilidade por partidas dobradas em Portugal no decurso do século XVIII. A exposição apresenta uma implicação teórico–prática para o ensino da contabilidade e para a sociedade: com recurso à história da contabilidade, ela fornece uma ferramenta de estudo válida para o aumento da motivação inicial dos estudantes de contabilidade aquando do seu ingresso em cursos de ciências empresariais em Portugal.
Obituary Richard Victor Alvarus Mattessich
Authors: Galassi Giuseppe 
Published: December 2019

Was born in 1922 in Trieste, Italy, and died on September 30, 2019 in Vancouver, Canada. He grew up in Vienna, graduating with a Dr. rer.pol. in 1945, Degree of Doctor of Economic Sciences, Hochschule fur Welthandel, nowadays Wirtschaftsuniversitat Wien, Economic University of Vienna. He had the following academic positions: fellow of the Austrian Institute of Economic Research, Vienna (1945-47); lecturer at the Rosenberg College (St. Gallen, 1947-52); then he emigrated to Canadà, where he became professor of commerce and economics and Department Head of Commerce at Mt. Allison University (Sackville, N.B. 1953-59), after working for a year in an insurance company, Actuarial and Auditing Department, in Montreal; from 1959 to 1967 he served as a tenured associate professor, University of California, Berkeley, School of Business Administration , following one year in a visiting position; in 1966-67 he simultaneously held a chair in economics at the Ruhr Universitat, Bochum, Germany; the final position was at University of British Columbia, Arthur Andersen chair (Vancouver, 1967-87; since 1987 Prof. Emeritus); professor, Technische Universitat (Vienna, 1976-78—simultaneously with his position at UBC); he held also various visiting professorships at universities in Austria, Germany, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, Spain and Switzerland.
Presentación
Authors: Gutiérrez Hidalgo Fernando 
Published: December 2019

De Computis presenta su Volumen 16, Número 2 (diciembre, 2019) incluyendo seis trabajos doctrinales realizados por autores de Rusia (1), Indonesia (1), Portugal (1) y España (3); y escritos en portugués (1), inglés (4) y español (1). En este Número también se han publicado el discurso realizado por Esteban Hernández Esteve (Comisión de Historia de la Contabilidad de AECA) en el 6th International Conference on Luca Pacioli in Accounting History; y el obituario escrito por Giuseppe Galassi (University of Parma) del profesor Richard Mattessich.