bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) FISIKA BERBASIS ETNOSAINS MENGGUNAKAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA SMA
Authors: Septiaahmad Liza , Sakti Indra , Setiawan Iwan 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) fisika yang valid berbasis etnosains dengan model Discovery Learning untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa SMA. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan tipe rancangan level 1 yang terdiri dari 5 tahapan, yaitu: 1) potensi dan masalah 2) studi literatur dan pengumpulan informasi 3) desain produk 4) validasi desain 5) desain teruji. Validasi desain dilakukan oleh 2 judgement ahli dan 2 praktisi untuk menilai produk yang dikembangkan dari aspek penyajian, kelayakan isi, penggunaan bahasa, dan kegrafisan. Berdasarkan hasil uji validitas aspek penyajian didapatkan hasil persentase sebesar 82,8% berada pada kategori sangat baik, aspek kelayakan isi sebesar 80,9% berada pada kategori sangat baik, aspek penggunaan bahasa sebesar 92% berada pada kategori sangat baik, dan aspek kegrafisan sebesar 97,9% berada pada kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKPD fisika berbasis etnosains dengan model Discovery Learning yang dikembangkan sudah valid dan merupakan desain teruji dengan persentase total uji validitas yaitu 88,4% berada pada kategori sangat baik. Kata Kunci: LKPD, Etnosains, Discovery Learning , keterampilan Berpikir Kritis ABSTRACT This research aimed to develop a valid physical student activity sheets, LKPD based of ethnoscience with a Discovery Learning model on material and unit. This research was a type of development research (Research and Development) with type 1 design consisting of 5 stages, namely: 1) potential and problems 2) literature study and information gathering 3) product design 4) design validation 5) tested design. Design validation was carried out by 2 expert judgments and 2 Practitioners to assess products developed from aspects of presentation, appropriateness of content, use of language, and graphics. Based on the results of the validity of the presentation aspects, the results were 82,8% was in excellent categories, appropriateness of content aspects at 80,9% was in excellent categories, , use of language aspects at 92% was in excellent categories, and graphics aspects at 97.9% was in excellent categories. Based on these results, it was concluded that LKPD based of ethnoscience with a Discovery Learning model has been valid and is a proven design with a percentage of the total validity test which is 88,4% was in the excellent category.Keywords: LKPD, Ethnoscience, Discovery Learning, Critical Thinking Skills
PENGGUNAAN SIMULASI VIRTUAL PADA PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) SISWA : META ANALISIS
Authors: Anisa Miftahul Khirana , Permana P Niki Dian , Nova Theresia Lidya 
Published: October 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penggunaan simulasi virtual untuk meningkatkan Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) siswa pada pembelajaran Fisika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Desain yang digunakan yaitu meta-analisis. Meta-analisis adalah penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara merangkum, mereviu dan menganalisis data peneliti dari beberapa hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara mencari artikel yang berkaitan dengan penggunaan simulasi virtual dan Higher Order Thinking Skill pada jurnal nasional yang terakreditasi pada sinta 1 hingga sinta 4 dan beberapa jurnal internasional bereputasi. Sampel yang digunakan berupa 20 artikel jurnal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penggunaan simulasi virtual dapat meningkatkan Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) siswa pada pembelajaran Fisika.Kata kunci : Meta-analisis, Simulasi Virtual, HOTS, Pembelajaran Fisika ABSTRACT This study aimed to analyze the use of virtual simulations to improve students' Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in learning Physics. The research method used was a quantitative method. The design used is meta-analysis. Meta-analysis was research conducted by summarizing, reviewing and analyzing researchers' data from several previous research results. Data collection was done by searching for articles relating to the use of virtual simulations and Higher Order Thinking Skills in national journals that are accredited in SINTA 1 to SINTA 4 and several reputable international journals. The sample used was in the form of 20 journal articles. The results of this study indicated that the use of virtual simulations can improve students' Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in learning physics. Keywords : Meta-analysis, Virtual Simulation, HOTS, Physics Learning
ANALYSIS OF LIBRARY SATISFACTION SURVEY
Authors: Rahmadanita Annisa , Hasmiati Hasmiati , Umanah Umanah 
Published: October 2020

Problem Statement: The author focuses on the problem of decreasing the number of Library Department of IPDN visitors in 2018. Purpose: This study is focused on answering how the satisfaction of IPDN library users. Method: The author collected data through a questionnaire distributed to 51 respondents in the Praja category. Results: The results showed that the dimensions of collection types, completeness of collections, book search on the shelves, time of visit and borrowing time for library collections needed improvement, while in the dimensions of collection search tools, easiness of library users to obtain information, attitude and behavior of librarians needed improvement. Conclusion: Library users were satisfied with the implementation of the library, especially in the dimensions of the attitude and behavior of librarians, search tools collection and ease of information search. The author suggests that IPDN Libraries need to survey the needs of the type of library collections that are needed by users, update written regulations relating to library service hours, increase lending time for library collections that can be borrowed and brought home, and set shelving schedules on a regular and regular basis.
Pregnancy protection and pregnancies in women prescribed ACE inhibitors or ARBs: a cross-sectional study in primary care
Authors: Lovegrove Elizabeth , Robson John , McGettigan Patricia 
Published: October 2020

BackgroundThe teratogenic risks of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs) are well documented, but prescribing these in younger women in primary care is becoming increasingly frequent.AimTo record how frequently women of childbearing age, who are prescribed an ACE inhibitor or ARB, receive preconception advice and/or are prescribed contraception, and how many pregnancies, terminations, and miscarriages occur in this population. Additionally, to ascertain whether patterns in the above differ across age groups.Design and settingCross-sectional study conducted among patients from 141 general practices in East London.MethodWomen aged 15–45 years who were issued a prescription for an ACE inhibitor or ARB between 1 October 2018 and 1 January 2019 inclusive were included. An electronic search strategy was designed to extract pseudonymised data concerning preconception and contraception advice, contraception, and pregnancies from the electronic clinical system; this was applied to the selected cohort on 1 January 2019. Data were analysed in 5-year age groups.ResultsOf 302 939 women aged 15–45 years, 2651 (0.9%) were prescribed an ACE inhibitor or an ARB in a 3-month period. Of these, 2159 (81.4%) had no advice and no contraception prescription recorded, 35 (1.3%) had preconception advice recorded, and 230 (8.7%) had contraception advice recorded. A total of 100 pregnancies and 21 terminations/miscarriages were recorded in the 12 months preceding the index date (1 January 2019).ConclusionThis study found that the recording of pre-pregnancy advice and contraception in women of childbearing age who were prescribed an ACE inhibitor or an ARB was suboptimal; this may place women and their babies at risk of exposure to teratogens during pregnancy. The findings indicate that there is a need for improved safety strategies based in primary care.
Group medical consultation for osteoporosis: a prospective pilot study of patient experience in Canadian tertiary care
Authors: Billington Emma O , Feasel A Lynn , VanDyke Jessica L , Kline Gregory A 
Published: October 2020

BackgroundDelivery of patient-centred care is limited by physician time. Group medical consultations may save physician time without compromising patient experience.AimTo assess patient experience and specialist physician time commitment in a group consultation for osteoporosis.Design and settingProspective pilot study at a tertiary osteoporosis centre in Canada between May 2016 and June 2019.MethodThe authors evaluated women referred for osteoporosis who chose a 2-hour group consultation instead of a one-to-one consultation. Group consultations were led by an osteoporosis nurse and specialist physician, and consisted of individualised fracture risk assessment and education regarding osteoporosis therapies, followed by a decision-making exercise to choose a treatment plan. Patients then followed up with their GPs to implement this plan. Patient experience was assessed via a questionnaire immediately and 3 months post-consultation, at which time GP satisfaction and patient treatment status were also surveyed.ResultsOf 560 referrals received, 18 patients declined osteoporosis specialist assessment, 54 could not be contacted, 303 attended a one-to- one consultation, and 185 attended a group consultation. Mean participant age was 62.8 years (standard deviation [SD] 5.8) and the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX) 10-year osteoporotic fracture risk was 13.0 (SD 7.0)%. Immediately post-consultation, 104 (97.2%) patients were satisfied and 102 (95.3%) felt included in decision making. Satisfaction was reported by 95/99 (96.0%) patients and 27/36 (75.0%) GPs. Treatment plans had been enacted by 90 (90.1%) patients. For a matched number of individual consultations, each group session conferred a specialist physician time savings of 5.5 hours.ConclusionGroup consultations represent a satisfactory and time-efficient alternative to one-to-one consultations for select patients with osteoporosis.
PENERAPAN METODE MONTE CARLO UNTUK SIMULASI SISTEM ANTRIAN SERVICE SEPEDA MOTOR BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Matondang Enjelika , Gultom Yeni , Sembiring Diarnia Mega Selfia , Aminatunnisa Siti , Indra Evta 
Published: October 2020

Antrian merupakan suatu kegiatan dimana beberapa orang berbaris atau menunggu pada suatu fasilitas pelayanan kemudian dilayani, dan akhirnya meninggalkan fasilitas tersebut setelah dilayani untuk memenuhi sesuatu yang mereka inginkan. Antrian terjadi apabila waktu proses lebih besar dari pada waktu antar kedatangan. Simulasi sistem antrian adalah sistem informasi berbasis komputer yang digunakan untuk merancang model suatu sistem antrian secara nyata guna memahami tingkah laku sistem tersebut. Secara umum, sistem antrian servis pada bengkel-bengkel masih dilakukan secara konvensional, sehingga banyaknya konsumen serta jadwal perbaikan sepeda motor mengalami keterlambatan perbaikan. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut dalam penelitian ini akan dibangun aplikasi simulasi sistem antrian servis menggunakan metode Monte Carlo berbasis Web yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja pelayanan, dan mengurangi waktu tunggu konsumen sehingga pelayanan yang diberikan petugas kepada konsumen akan memberikan kepuasan tersendiri. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan sistem
Penerapan Sistem Antrian Registrasi dengan Metode Multi Channel-Multi Phase
Authors: Purba Antonius , Taufik Insan 
Published: October 2020

Dalam memberikan pelayanan sistem antrian pasien di rumah sakit masih banyak ditemukan kendala dalam proses antrian, diantaranya penumpukan pasien saat mengambil nomor antrian, antrian yang terlalu banyak dalam sistem antrian dan lamanya waktu menunggu dalam sistem antrian sehingga proses antrian dianggap memperlambat proses pelayanan. Oleh sebab itu penulis mengembangkan sistem antrian yang dilengkapi dengan jalur masuk pelayanan yang banyak dan sistem pelayanan yang banyak yang disebut dengan sistem antrian multi channel – multi phase. Penerapan model antrian multi channel – multi phase membuat aplikasi dapat melayani lebih dari satu jenis layanan di rumah sakit dan dengan jalur masuk yang banyak yang dapat di sesuaikan dengan jenis dan jumlah unit pelayanan. Aplikasi antrian ini juga dilengkapi dengan pemanggil suara seperti aplikasi antrian yang telah ada saat ini dan bisa dilakukan perubahan atau penambahan jumlah dan jenis layanan sewaktu-waktu sesuai kebutuhan rumah sakit.
Keywords – queue, hospital, multi-channel multi-phase.
PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN NEGARA
Authors: Amtiran Paulina Y , Molidya Aldarine 
Published: October 2020

According to Law Number 17 of 2003 concerning State Finance, the President as the Head of Government holds the power to manage state finances as part of government power and power over the management of state finances is used to achieve state goals. However, to assist the Head of Government's duties, this power is delegated to the Minister of Finance, the Minister / head of the institution as the Budget User / Property User of the state ministries / institutions he leads and to the governor / regent / mayor as the head of the regional government.Financial management stages consist of planning, implementation, administration, reporting, accountability and supervision. Everything has been regulated in Law No.17 of 2003 on State Finance. In Law Number 17 of 2003 concerning State Finance, particularly articles 1 and 2, it is explained that what is meant by State Finance is all the rights and obligations of the state that can be valued in money, as well as everything in the form of money or in the form of goods that can be made state property related to the implementation of these rights and obligations.
Keywords: Management Of State Finances, Rights And Obligations
EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sina Peter Garlans 
Published: October 2020

Covid-19 Pandemic which occurred in early 2020 has resulted in economic decline in Indonesia and the government also urges the public for a health protocol. The after effect is that MSMEs go bankrupt and there is a work termination so that more and more household economies experience life difficulties. There have been some assistances provided by the Government, but they have not been maximally increased the household economy until the new normal era. However, this condition must still be carried out in a management of all household resources which one of them is household finance and also the improvement of new skills.

Keywords : Household Economic, Health Protocol, Covid-19
Pytania o muzykę w kościele Mariackim w Krakowie w pierwszej połowie XVI stulecia i o postać Jana z Lublina
Authors: Zwolińska Elżbieta 
Published: October 2020

Pozyskanie informacji o dźwiękowej oprawie liturgii w kościele Mariackim w Krakowie w pierwszych dekadach obecności tam dzieła Wita Stwosza, sprawia trudności z powodu braku źródeł stricte muzycznych. Z dokumentów przechowanych w krakowskich archiwach: Archiwum Narodowym w Krakowie, Archiwum Kurii Metropolitalnej w Krakowie, Archiwum Bazyliki Mariackiej a także w Bibliotece Jagiellońskiej można jednak pozyskać pewne informacje o warunkach uprawiania muzyki w tej świątyni. W artykule poruszono sprawy budowy organów, działających tam organistów, wokalnych zadań kolegium mansjonarzy i kantora z pozostającymi w jego pieczy scholarami, działalności patrycjuszowskiego bractwa Najświętszej Marii Panny; zwrócono też uwagę na mariackiego mansjonarza i altarystę Jana z Lublina, wysuwając ostrożnie domniemanie tożsamości tej postaci z posesorem i twórcą jednego z najważniejszych zabytków staropolskich, mianowicie tabulatury organowej Jana z Lublina.
Kościół Mariacki objęty był w dawnych wiekach patronatem władz miejskich Krakowa, które zapewniały m. in. wynagrodzenie organistów, kantorów, czuwały nad fundacją kolegium mansjonarzy, jak też finansowały budowę i konserwację organów. Warunki do włączania muzyki w przebieg liturgii były zatem dobre, zapiski archiwalne świadczą o dbałości o instrumenty i o wykonawców. Analiza tych materiałów umożliwiła uzupełnienie i weryfikację niektórych faktów czy nazwisk, jednak w sprawach zasadniczych nie pozwoliła na wyjście poza domysły i pytania: ze źródeł nie wynika, czy śpiew – jako niezbędny element liturgii – ograniczał się wówczas w tej świątyni do monodii chorałowej, czy w niektórych okolicznościach sięgano po muzykę figuralną, co z uwagi na rangę kościoła mogłoby wydawać się oczywiste. Można przypuszczać, że muzyczną oprawę liturgii kształtował naprzemienny śpiew i gra na organach, czyli będąca ówcześnie w użyciu technika alternatim, w której zadanie polifonicznego opracowania melodii liturgicznych należało do organistów.
"Sancte Simon magno mundi": nowo zidentyfikowany motet Giovanniego Battisty Coccioli
Authors: Szelest Marcin 
Published: October 2020

Przedmiotem artykułu jest dwuchórowy motet na dziewięć głosów o incipicie tekstu Sancte Simon magno mundi, zachowany w postaci intawolacji organowej w rozpoczętej w roku 1619 tabulaturze braniewsko-oliwskiej (Wilno, Biblioteka im. Wróblewskich Litewskiej Akademii Nauk, F 15-284, k. 45v–46r) z atrybucją „Joannis Baptistæ”. Podobnie skrótowe atrybucje w tym źródle oraz w innych, pochodzących z północnych terenów Rzeczpospolitej, odnosiły się wyłącznie do dobrze znanych kompozytorów lokalnych, a w dwóch z tych rękopisów imionami „Joannes Baptista” określano Giovanniego Battistę Cocciolę, twórcę działającego na Warmii i w Wielkim Księstwie Litewskim (potwierdzone źródłowo lata działalności 1606–1625). Autor podsumowuje i uzupełnia informacje na temat dorobku twórczego tego kompozytora, podając do wiadomości niezauważoną dotychczas wzmiankę o istnieniu jeszcze jednego jego druku autorskiego, który nie zachował się do naszych czasów (Motetti a cinque, wyd. przed 1621). Tekstu motetu Sancte Simon magno mundi nie udało się odnaleźć. Odnosi się on z pewnością do św. Szymona Apostoła, który wprawdzie nie cieszył się rozwiniętym indywidualnym kultem, ale był patronem Szymona Rudnickiego, biskupa warmińskiego w latach 1605–1621. Rudnicki utrzymywał ścisłe kontakty z kolegium jezuickim w Braniewie, gdzie powstało znane dziś źródło omawianego motetu, a Cocciola został w roku 1606 odnotowany jako muzyk tego biskupa. Ten szczególny splot okoliczności pozwala z dużym prawdopodobieństwem przypisać autorstwo motetu Sancte Simon magno mundi Coccioli, który przypuszczalnie dedykował go swojemu patronowi.
Motet ten należy do niewielkiej ilościowo grupy utworów, w których jako ostinato wykorzystano melodię wezwania z litanii do Wszystkich Świętych. Zdradza on bardzo duże pokrewieństwo z przeznaczonym na taką samą obsadę motetem Beatissimus Marcus Antonia Gualtieriego, wydanym w jego druku autorskim z roku 1604. W obydwu utworach umieszczone w najwyższym głosie ostinato pojawia się siedem razy w niezmiennej postaci i w równych odstępach. Motet Gualtieriego również odnosi się do świętego, którego imię nosił patron kompozytora, biskup Marco II Cornaro, będący adresatem dedykacji zbioru. Wydaje się bardzo prawdopodobne, iż Cocciola świadomie wzorował się na utworze Gualtieriego, jednocześnie stosując w swojej kompozycji bardziej kunsztowne środki: prezentację ostinata na trzech różnych stopniach skali, imitacyjne rozpoczęcie, większe zróżnicowanie rytmiczne, rezygnację z powtórzeń materiału muzycznego i efektowniej zaplanowaną końcową kulminację.
Probing the Growth of Massive Black Holes with Black Hole–Host Galaxy Spin Correlations
Authors: Pan Zhen , Yang Huan 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Supermassive black holes are commonly found at the centers of their host galaxies, but their formation still remains an open question. In light of the tight correlation between the black hole (BH) mass and the velocity dispersions of the bulge component of the host galaxy, a BH–host galaxy coevolution scenario has been established. Such a description, however, still contains many theoretical uncertainties, including puzzles about the formation of BH seeds at high redshifts and the growth channel fueling these seeds. In this work, we systematically analyze the signatures of different growth channels on massive BH (MBH) spins. We show that different growth channels can be partially distinguished with the magnitudes of MBH spins inferred from extreme-mass-ratio inspirals detected by the Laser Interferometer Space Antenna. In addition, we propose measuring the correlation between the directions of MBH spins and their host galaxy spins, which is possible for extreme-mass-ratio inspirals happening in low-redshift galaxies (

). With the inclusion of spin direction correlation different formation channels shall be significantly better constrained.
A Hard Look at Local, Optically Selected, Obscured Seyfert Galaxies*
Authors: Kammoun E. S. , Miller J. M. , Koss M. , Oh K. , Zoghbi A. , Mushotzky R. F. , Barret D. , Behar E. , Brandt W. N. , Brenneman L. W. , Kaastra J. S. , Lohfink A. M. , Proga D. , Stern D. 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
We study the X-ray spectra of a sample of 19 obscured, optically selected Seyfert galaxies (Sy 1.8, 1.9, and 2) in the local universe (d ≤ 175 Mpc), drawn from the CfA Seyfert sample. Our analysis is driven by the high sensitivity of NuSTAR in the hard X-rays, coupled with soft X-ray spectra using XMM-Newton, Chandra, Suzaku, and Swift/XRT. We also analyze the optical spectra of these sources in order to obtain accurate mass estimates and Eddington fractions. We employ four different models to analyze the X-ray spectra of these sources, which all provide consistent results. We find that 79%–90% of the sources are heavily obscured with line-of-sight column density N
H > 1023 cm−2. We also find a Compton-thick (N
H > 1024 cm−2) fraction of 37%–53%. These results are consistent with previous estimates based on multiwavelength analyses. We find that the fraction of reprocessed to intrinsic emission is positively correlated with N
H and negatively correlated with the intrinsic, unabsorbed X-ray luminosity (in agreement with the Iwasawa–Taniguchi effect). Our results support the hypothesis that radiation pressure regulates the distribution of the circumnuclear material.