bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Akut hiperkapnik solunum yetmezliğinde noninvaziv mekanik ventilasyon yanıtı sonrasında geri dönüşümlü respiratuvar asidozlu hastaların analizi
Authors: ARPAĞ Hüseyin , KARAKURT Zuhal , KUYUCU Tülin , KANSU Abdullah , ATİLLA Nurhan 
Published: December 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmada akut hiperkapnik solunum yetmezliği (AHSY) tanısı ile yoğun bakım ünites (YBÜ)’inde noninvaziv mekanik ventilasyon (NIMV) uygulamasına ilk saatlerde iyi yanıt alınan, ancak nazal oksijene geçildikten kısa süre sonra tekrar ciddi solunumsal asidoz gelişen hastaların analizini yapmayı planladık.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Ocak 2009-Nisan 2010 tarihleri arasında, AHSY (pH45 mmHg) nedeniyle YBÜ’de takip edilen ve uygulanan ilk 1-4 saatlik NIMV tedavisine yanıt veren 139 hastanın verisi retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastalar, NIMV tedavisi sonlandırıldıktan sonraki takiplerinde rebound hiperkapni gelişen (grup 1) ve gelişmeyen (grup 2) olmak üzere iki gruba ayrıldı. Hastaların demografik özellikleri, AHSY nedenleri, NIMV uygulama süreleri, arteriyel kan gazı (AKG) değerleri, APACHE-II ve SOFA skorları, hastanede yatış süresi (gün), invaziv mekanik ventilatör (İMV) ihtiyacı ve yaşam durumları kaydedildi. Grupların özelliklerini karşılaştırmada numerik veriler için nonparametrik Mann-Withney-U testi ve kategorik veriler için Ki-kare testi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya 139 hasta dâhil edildi. Grupların demografik özellikleri ve NIMV süreleri, YBÜ ve hastane kalış süreleri arasında fark bulunmadı. Grup 1’de toraks deformitesi-kas hastalıkları (grup 1’de %8,6; grup 2’de %1,2) ve obezite hipoventilasyon sendromu (OHS) (grup 1’de %17,2; grup 2’de %9,9) daha fazla iken; grup 2’de parankimal akciğer hastalıkları fazla (grup 1’de %6,9; grup 2’de %18,5) idi. Her iki grup için evde oksijen ve NIMV cihazı kullanıyor olma durumları benzerdi. Grupların pH ve PaCO2 değerleri YBÜ’ye kabul esnasında benzerken, ilk kontrolde grup 1’de grup 2’ye göre belirgin düzelme varken (sırasıyla p
LATENT CONTENT MODEL OF ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Bundala Ntogwa Ng’habi 
Published: December 2020

Purpose: This paper aimed to establish a latent content (LC) model of economic growth that integrates both economic and non-economic variables.
Methodology: The study used a cross-sectional survey research design. The checklist questionnaires were used to collect primary data. The sample size of the study was 2011 individuals, randomly sampled from Mwanza and Kagera regions in Tanzania. Cronbach’Alpha and principal component analysis (PCA) were used to test reliability and validity of questionnaires respectively. The study used both linear and non-linear modelling data analytics methods to examine assumptions of the LC model of economic growth. Clearly, the study used automatic linear modelling, stochastic structural-factor frontier analysis, and structural equation modelling to test the linearity assumption of the LC model. Moreover, the probit model and neural network analysis were used to examine the non- linearity assumption of the LC model.
Findings: The study evidenced that the LC model was significantly determined by capital, psychological well-being (PWB), and labour. However, the labour was found significant negatively impacts economic growth. The subjective well-being (SWB) indicators were found insignificantly impacting the economic growth, however they have indirect impacts. Furthermore, the study confirmed that non-economic variables had less probabilistic power than economic variables. The paper concluded that an optimal economic growth (GDP) was direct related to capital, psychological wellbeing and inversely proportional to labour. However, the effectiveness of capital and labour were due to mediation effects of subjective well-being and psychological well-being respectively.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The LC model of economic growth introduces a modern theory of economic growth, that its adoption will affect the traditional economic theories, practices and policy settings. The model was found empirically valid, hence, the paper recommended the adoption of the LC model in pre-and post micro and macro-economic policy and strategy designs/planning. The adoption of the model will increase the probability of an individual of getting a high economic growth (output) as well as the strengthening of psychosocial resources. However, this study suggested further study by using longitudinal data to attest the LC model as the current study only limited on the cross-sectional data.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PADA MATA PELAJARAN TEKNOLOGI DASAR OTOMOTIF MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE GROUP INVESTIGATION DI KELAS X TBSM 1 SMK NEGERI 1 NAGAN RAYA
Authors: Suryansyah Agus 
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran teknologi dasar otomotif melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Group Investigation di Kelas X TBSM 1 SMK Negeri 1 Nagan Raya semester II tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 pada materi memahami proses mesin konversi energi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) Kolaboratif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara, tes, dan angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Pada akhir siklus I, ketuntasan belajar siswa dari sejumlah 22 siswa terdapat 16 siswa (72.73 %) yang sudah mencapai ketuntasan belajar. Sedangkan 6 siswa (27.27 %) belum mencapai ketuntasan, sedangkan pada akhir siklus II, sebanyak 100.00 % (22 siswa) tuntas dan tidak ada siswa yang belum mencapai ketuntasan belajar. Dengan nilai rata-rata kelas siklus I adalah 77.50 % dan rata-rata kelas siklus II adalah 87.50%, serta sikap siswa menunjukkan perubahan lebih aktif selama proses pembelajaran. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah implementasi model pembelajaran Group Investigation dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan memberikan pengaruh positif siswa dalam proses pembelajaran.
Pengaruh sarana prasarana terhadap efektivitas proses pembelajaran di SDN 1 Maparah Ciamis
Authors: Santoso Try Riduwan , Putri Dena 
Published: December 2020

This study aims to find out how the infrastructure of the effectiveness of the learning process at SDN 1 Maparah, Panjalu District, Ciamis Regency, knowing the effect of infrastructure on the effectiveness of the learning process at SDN 1 Maparah, Panjalu District, Ciamis Regency. Infrastructure facilities include all equipment and equipment that are directly used and support in the learning process. Learning facilities are needed to support the learning process so that students more easily receive explanations from the teacher. The more complete and adequate learning facilities owned by the school will make it easier for teachers to carry out their duties as education staff. The method used in this study is descriptive method through a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques carried out by using observation, depth interview, and questionnaires. The results of the analysis is that the correlation coefficient between variable X and variable Y is 0.35. So it is in sufficient classification because it is located at intervals of 0.41-0.60, the result of significance test is 0.05 and (dk = 34-2 = 32) is obtained t table 2, 0315. Thus tcount 4.13 ≥ ttable 2.0315. So the Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, while the Zero Hypothesis (H0) is rejected. This means that the infrastructure has an influence on the effectiveness of the learning process at SD 1 Maparah, Panjalu District, Ciamis Regency on 35 %. Those are learning room, reading book and resource, learning media, Library, laboratory, and sport facility.
RELATIONSHIP OF VICARIOUS TRAUMATIZATION WITH FAMILY RELATIONS AND COPING STRATEGIES AMONG HEALTHCARE PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Mustafa Nazia , Haleem Fahad , Khan Najm Us Saqib , Sardar Tahir , Akhtar Muhammad Naveed , Mumtaz Javaria 
Published: December 2020

Objective: To study the relationship of vicarious traumatization with family relations and coping strategiesamong Health care professionals along with to find out the frequency of vicarious traumatization.
Study Design: Cross sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Various hospitals in Rawalpindi and Islamabad, from Jan2018 to Jun 2018.
Methodology: A sample of 170 healthcare professionals (doctors=39, psychiatrists=27, psychologists=36, nurses=30 and others=38) (men=67, women=103) were taken from various hospitals in Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Data was collected by using the secondary traumatic stress scale, the index of family relations and the brief COPE scale.
Results: Results revealed that all the instruments have good reliability and there was significant positivecorrelation (r=0.71) between various aspects of VT (intrusion, avoidance and arousal) and poor family relations.Further analysis reflected that Emotion focused coping was positively correlated (r=0.22) with poor familyrelations whereas problem focused coping was negatively correlated (r=-0.39) with poor family relations.
Conclusion: So it is concluded that vicarious traumatization must be addressed and identified in health settingand coping skills training must be part of healthcare professionals’ education programs.
MADRASAH DAN SEJARAH SOSIAL PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Hidajati Fitrijah , Wulandari Desy , Kholiq Abdul , Mahfud Choirul 
Published: December 2020

Madrasah di Indonesia tumbuh dan berkembang sedikit banyak menjadi suplemen perkembangan pesantren dinilai fokus pada pembelajaran agama, namun masih minim akan pembelajaran umumnya plus keagamaan. Hingga hari ini, keberadaan madrasah tidak bisa dipisahkan dari runtutan rancangan untuk mengembangkan lebih baik mengenai aktivitas mendapatkan ilmu agama baik dirumah, musholla, pesantren ataupun masjid. Dari sini diketahui, bahwa kelembagaan madrasah sudah mengalami pembaruan kurikulum dan lainnya. Kehadiran madrasah dipandang sebagai indikator utama dalam perkembangan positif dan majunya prestasi kemajuan sejarah sosial pendidikan Islam.

Kata Kunci: Madrasah, Potret Sejarah Sosial, Pendidikan Islam
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri dan Gender Equality Terhadap Motivasi: Study Ex Post Facto Terhadap Guru SMA Swasta di Kabupaten OKU Timur Kota Palembang
Authors: Adilla Ulfa , Muzakki Muzakki 
Published: December 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengalisis pengaruh efikasi diri dan gender equality terhadap motivasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ex post facto dengan desain factorial 2x2. Data penelitian untuk tesis ini dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner dengan melibatkan 150 guru di sekolah menengah swasta di oku timur Palembang sebagai responden. Maka kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Secara keseluruhan, motivasi guru berbeda bila memiliki efikasi diri tinggi dengan guru yang memiliki efikasi diri rendah. 2) Secara keseluruhan, motivasi guru berbeda antara guru pria dan guru wanita. 3) Bagi guru pria, motivasi guru berbeda antara yang memiliki efikasi diri tinggi dengan yang memiliki efikasi diri rendah. 4) Bagi guru wanita, motivasi guru lebih kuat bila memiliki efikasi diri tinggi dari pada yang memiliki efikasi diri rendah. 5) Terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara efikasi diri dan gender equality terhadap motivasi.

Keywords: Efikasi Diri, Gender Equality, Motivasi, Ex Post Facto.
MEMAHAMI ’TRADING IN INFLUENCE’ DALAM KERANGKA UNCAC SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: O.S Hiarie Eddy 
Published: December 2020

Trading in influence adalah salah satu perbuatan yang dikriminalisasikan menurut Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Antikorupsi. Kejahatan trading in influence bersifat non mandatory. Artinya, pengaturan trading in influence pada hukum nasional masing-masing negara tidaklah bersifat imperatif. Sejumlah perbuatan yang dikriminalisasikan berdasarkan Konvensi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa Antikorupsi bersifat non mandatory menandakan bahwa tidak ada kesepakatan diantara negara-negara peserta konvesi untuk menyatakan perbuatan tersebut sebagai tindak pidana korupsi. Akan tetapi, praktik trading in infleunce di Indonesia sudah ada sejak dulu sebagai salah satu modus operandi tindak pidana korupsi.
Poe in the Age of Spanish Populism: Conversations between the Word and Image in the Spanish Editions from the 1930s and 1940s
Authors: Correoso-Rodenas José Manuel , Jaquero-Esparcia Alejandro 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The most relevant illustrated editions of Poe's works published in Spain in the 1930s and 1940s are analyzed, with special attention paid to the political circumstances and censorship that affected their production. The relationship between the illustrations and the texts will be interpreted in this light.
Fortificaciones, recintos ciclópeos y proceso de romanización en la comarca natural de La Serena (Siglos II a.C al I d.C). Mayoral, Victorino. Instituto de Arqueología de Mérida, Mytra 2, Mérida, 2018, 304 pp. ISBN: 978-84-09-03000-2
Authors: López García Juan José 
Published: December 2020

Recensión
Review
Signum/sigillum eucarístico de la ecclesia visigoda Santa María de Elo (El Monastil, Elda)
Authors: Poveda Navarro Antonio Manuel 
Published: December 2020

En este breve trabajo se presentan un sigillum/signum cerámico utilizado para producir obleas con el fin de usarlas en el ritual cristiano litúrgico visigodo y el significado eclesiástico de la leyenda que se conserva parcialmente, que parece evidente hace mención a la Santa Virgen María, de modo que sería la primera ocasión en que su advocación aparece, ya en el s. VII d.C. en la parte oriental del Reino Visigodo toledano. Explico su decoración, morfología y significado ideológico paleocristiano, también el significado y valor de su aparición en un contexto de culto cristiano con existencia de un edificio sacro para el mismo.
This short work presents a ceramic sigillum / signum used to produce wafers, in order to use them in the Visigothic Christian liturgical ritual and the ecclesiastical meaning of the legend that is partially preserved, what seems evident makes mention of the Santa Virgen María, so that it would be the first time that her invocation appears, already in the VII century d.C., in the Eastern part of the Visigothic Kingdom of Toledo. I explain its decoration, morphology and early Christian ideological meaning, also the meaning and value of its appearance in a context of Christian worship, with the existence of a sacred building for it.
Praksisnær undervisning
Authors: Højlund Christina 
Published: December 2020

I denne artikel beskrives praksisnær undervisning gennem Deweys erfaringsbegreb og hans forståelse af undervisning som en undersøgende og eksperimenterende tilgang til fagene, hvor eleverne får erfaringer med den praktiske virkelighed og med fagenes ’brugsværdi’ i forhold til selvstændiggørelse og livsverdenen uden for skolen. Beskrivelsen trækker også på teorier om pædagogisk entreprenørskab og på Biestas tanker om uddannelse. Baggrunden for at beskæftige sig med praksisnær undervisning er bl.a. det uddannelsespolitiske fokus på praksisfaglighed som en måde at fremme ”flere forskellige aspekter af den enkelte elevs alsidige udvikling og dannelse […] gøre flere elever mere bevidste om, at erhvervsuddannelserne ogsåer en mulighed for de bogligt dygtige elever med praktiske evner […], og styrke elevernes faglige udvikling og øge deres interesse for eksempelvis naturfagene og teknologi” (Regeringen, 2018).
Artiklen beskriver praksisfaglighed gennem praksisnær undervisning og udfolder en bred forståelse af praksisfaglighed, der kan bidrage til mere nuancerede blikke på undervisning.
Kvalitet i engelskundervisningen på mellemtrinet
Authors: Jensen Benthe Fogh 
Published: December 2020

Denne artikel bygger på et kritisk, deltagerbaseret aktionsforskningsprojekt, 2018-2019, med det formål at undersøge og udvikle et bud på et teoretisk og pædagogisk grundlag for undervisningen i engelsk på mellemtrinet. I projektets rekognosceringsfaseidentificeredes fl ere eksempler på disconnects. På denne baggrund udarbejdedes et aktionsinitiativ med fokus på at skabe sammenhæng imellem disse.
Udover en analyse og diskussion af projektets resultater peger artiklen på mulige bud på en rekonceptualisering af indhold og metoder i engelskundervisningen på mellemtrinet.
Notes on the Tradition of the Peace of Callias
Authors: Parmeggiani Giovanni 
Published: December 2020

An examination of Plut. Cim. 13, 4-5 and Harp. Α 261 Keaney s.v. Ἀττικοῖς γράμμασιν suggests that fourth-century historians Callisthenes (FGrHist 124 F 16) and Theopompus (FGrHist 115 F 154) challenged the view of contemporary Athenians – attested especially in rhetorical writings – that the Peace of Callias was concluded in the 460s BC in the aftermath of the battle at the river Eurymedon. Such a view described the peace as unilateral, i.e., not implying any obligation on the part of the Athenians. The fact that Callisthenes and Theopompus did not accept that tradition, doesn’t imply, per se, that they believed that no peace between Athens and Persia was ever concluded in the V century BC. On the contrary, the peace of 449 BC, as described by Diodorus in XII 4, 4-6 on the basis of fourth-century sources (Ephorus among them), was bilateral, i.e., it implied obligations on both sides (Athens and Persia); whether Callisthenes and Theopompus also disputed that peace was made in 449, is unclear. In addition, this paper explores the possibility of changing the unknown Νέσσου ποταμοῦ with Νείλου ποταμοῦ in the so called ‘Aristodemus’ (FGrHist 104 F 1, 13, 2).
Impact of Different Substrates and Mother Cultures on Yield and Yield Attributes of Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus)
Authors: Mubasshira M. , Aminuzzaman F. M. , Sultana N. , Tanni J. F. 
Published: December 2020

Aim: This study was aimed to compare the performance of different substrates and mother culture materials on yield and yield parameters of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus).
Study Design: This is an experimental study following Complete Randomized Design (CRD).
Place and Duration of Study: The experiments were conducted in the Laboratory, Department of Plant Pathology, Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka and Mushroom Development Institute, Savar, Dhaka from January 2019 to February 2020.
Methodology: Accordingly, three substrates (sawdust, rice straw, sawdust + rice straw (1:1)) and three mother cultures (rice, maize, sawdust) were used in oyster mushroom cultivation.
Results: Among the substrates and mother culture components, using rice straw and sawdust mother spawn, the maximum length of stipe was recorded (23.27 mm and 24.29 mm, respectively). Applying sawdust + rice straw (1:1) and maize mother spawn, the peak diameter of stipe was calculated (9.90 mm and 10.01 mm, respectively). The maximal diameter of pileus was observed in sawdust + rice straw (1:1) and rice mother spawn (72.90 mm and 67.57mm, respectively). With the application of rice straw and maize mother spawn, thickest pileus was viewed (5.60 mm and 5.47mm respectively). The sawdust and sawdust mother spawn delivered peak number of fruiting body (6.67 and 7.33, respectively). Among the substrates, rice straw gave the highest biological yield (44.40 g/packet) and sawdust gave the lowest (41.73 g/packet). Among the mother spawn, sawdust mother spawn presented the highest biological yield (45.47 g/packet) and maize mother spawn gave the lowest (39.16 g/packet). In the comparison of combined effect of substrates and mother spawn, sawdust mother spawn performed best in the biological yield (50.80 g/packet) with rice straw as substrate material and maize mother spawn showed comparatively lower biological yield (37.60 g/packet) with both sawdust and rice straw as substrate material.
Conclusion: Rice straw and sawdust mother spawn can be recommended for its suitability in oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) cultivation.
Cumulative Prospect Theory and Radner Theory: A Critical Assessment from Nigeria
Authors: Ogbeide Sunday Oseiweh , Okpamen Peter Ehizokhale 
Published: December 2020

Aims: This study undertook a critical comparative assessment of cumulative prospect theory and Radner theory. The aim is to examine investors’ behavior in the financial market using these theories. The specific objectives of the study were to examine if there are similarities between the cumulative prospect theory and Radner theory; ascertain the implications of the cumulative prospect theory to financial market; find out the implications of the Radner theory to financial market; and assess the drawbacks of the cumulative prospect a’’nd Radner theories.
Methodology: The study used the desk top library research approach’’ to survey relevant extant literatures on investors’ behaviour in relation to cumulative prospect theory and Radner’’ theory in a comparative manner.
Results: Findings indicate that investors’ behaviour in investment/consu’’mption decision making is predicated on attitude to risk/uncertainty. They prefer higher return to lower risk; higher ‘’satisfaction from commitment of wealth to asset bundle under condition of general equilibrium. These behavioural dispositions have been observed and addressed in the cumulative prospect theory and Radner theory. The finding of this study is that the cumulative prospect and Radner theories serve as the barometers with which investors’ direction of investments are constantly monitored in the stock market globally.
Recommendation: This study therefore recommends that financial analysts and market participants should frequently combine the rudiments of the traditional finance and behavioural finance in analyzing investments as well as observing reactions of myriad competing investors, particularly in perfect markets or in incomplete markets.
Growth Performance and Nutrient Utilisation of (Clarias garienpinus) Fed with Formulated Diet Produced from a Modified Extruder and Durante Commercial Feed
Authors: Koyenikan O. O. , Olukunle O. J. , Adebayo O. T. 
Published: December 2020

A fabricated modified single screw fish feed extruder was used to extrude formulated floatable fish feeds from obtainable available feed ingredients. They were fed to 225 Clarias garienpinus (mean weight of 56 4.22 g) for 120 days in order to compare their nutritional values with that of a commercial feed. The fishes were first acclimatized for a period of 48 hours under laboratory condition. The weight of the fishes were taken every two weeks and recorded in comparison with the commercial feed (Durante) which served as the control. At the end of the feeding trials, the fishes were weighed, sacrificed and analysed for whole body composition, haematological status and proximate analysis. At the end of the feeding trial, Treatment 1 had the highest mean values of growth and nutrient utilization indices on Clarias garienpinus at standard deviations of 260.77 g (45.59%), 2.01%, 1.92 and 52.10% for the percentage of weight gained, specific growth rate, feed conversion ratio and feed conversion efficiency of the experimented fishes respectively when compared with the commercial feeds (Control) that had mean values of 416 g (71.36%), 2.18%, 1.20 and 83.33%. Treatment 4 had the lowest weight gained with mean values of 99.67 g (17.77%) 1.67%, 5.02 and 20.00% respectively. The white blood cell of the fishes in Treatment 1 had a high value of 6600 when compared to that of the Control which had a value of 7500. Treatment 1 (T1R1) experimented on Clarias garienpinus, gave the highest values of growth performance and nutrient utilization compared with other treatments in terms of its whole body composition, proximate analysis and haematolgical status. This implies that treatment 1 experimented on Clarias garienpinus, was the best and can be used for feeding fishes since their values are closer to that of the control. There was significant differences in the final weight of fish fed with treatment 1, 3 and 4 (p > 0.05). However, there was no significant difference in treatments 1 and 2.