bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estudo sobre a organização do trabalho pedagógico em uma escola pública municipal: Evidências das formas de controle e de sua determinação política
Authors: Penna Marieta Gouvêa de Oliveira , Marin Alda Junqueira 
Published: October 2020

Apresenta-se resultado de pesquisa que tem por objetivo investigar facetas das formas de realização do trabalho pedagógico escolar, atentando-se para os sentidos, processos, dinâmicas e relações. Investigam-se a hierarquia, a divisão das tarefas, e a ocorrência, ou não, de trabalho coletivo. O foco recai nas relações institucionais estabelecidas entre professores e a equipe de gestão. A pesquisa foi realizada em escola pública municipal de educação básica da Grande São Paulo, que atende crianças da educação infantil de três a cinco anos, e dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com o diretor, a coordenadora e duas professoras engajadas na proposta da escola. Apoia-se em Ball, com foco nas relações de poder e diversidade das metas que pautam o fazer pedagógico. Adota-se a perspectiva de investigação microanalítica das práticas educativas escolares, tal como exposto por Lima, e as formas de dominação tal como estabelecido por Weber. As análises das estratégias estabelecidas pela equipe de gestão mostraram que a escola pesquisada funciona tanto como uma organização burocrática quanto como uma anarquia organizada. Notou-se a existência de resistências por parte dos professores quanto às propostas estabelecidas pela equipe de gestão, evidenciando disputas ideológicas e disputas por interesses presentes em seu cotidiano.
Examination of Zeki Atkoşar's Sazkâr Mevlevi Ritual in terms of pattern and aruz prosody
Authors: Kunduroğlu Erat Zeynep , Akdeniz Alper 
Published: October 2020

Mevlevi Ceremony has an important place among Turkish Music and Turkish Religious Music forms in terms of Turkish Music theory and pattern. The examination of the works in this form written in a rich composition technique and having a comprehensive and wide functioning is very important for Turkish Religious Music. In this study, it has been aimed to explain in detail the whole of the Sazkar Mevlevî Âyîni, which were composed by Zeki Atkosar, one of the composers of today's Mevlevî rituals, in terms of relation with pattern and Aruz prosody and in the methods used in rituals, the relationship between Aruz measures in which the songs are written. Within this direction, the concept of ‘Mevlevî Âyîni Şerîf’ has been explained in the first title of the study. In the second title of this work, the concepts of pattern and aruz prosody being the basis of analysis studies have been mentioned. In the third chapter; the life, art and works of composer Zeki Atkosar have been explained. In the last part; the syllabic distribution of the song of ‘Sazkâr Mevlevî Âyîni Şerîf ’ chapters was examined by placing the main patterns and velvele beats in the templates.The aruz prosody meters of the song were determined and their shape features and meanings were explained. In this context, it was found that the syllable distributions of the song were mostly placed regularly.
​Extended English summary is in the end of Full Text PDF (TURKISH) file.
Özet
Mevlevî Âyînleri, Türk Mûsikîsi ve Türk Din Mûsikîsi formları içerisinde Türk Mûsikîsi nazariyatı ve usûlleri açısından büyük formlar arasında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Zengin bir besteleme tekniğiyle yazılmış, kapsamlı ve geniş işleyişi olan bu formdaki eserlerin incelenmesi Türk Din Mûsikîsi için önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, günümüz Mevlevî Âyîni bestekârlarından Zeki Atkoşar’ın bestelemiş olduğu Sazkâr Mevlevî Âyîninin tamamının usûl-arûz vezni ilişkisi yönünden incelenmesi ve Âyîni Şerîflerde kullanılan usûllerle, güftelerin yazıldığı arûz kalıpları arasındaki ilişkinin ayrıntılı olarak ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın ilk başlığında ‘Mevlevî Âyîni Şerîfi’ açıklanmıştır. İkinci başlıkta analiz çalışmasının temeli olan ‘usûl’ ve ‘arûz’ konularına değinilmiştir. Üçüncü başlıkta bestekâr Zeki Atkoşar’ın hayatı, sanatı ve eserleri hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Son olarak Sazkâr Mevlevî Âyîni Şerîf’e ait Selâmların güftelerinin vezne bağlı hece dağılımları ile hazırlanan usûllerin ana kalıp vevelvele darpları şablonlarına yerleştirilerek incelenmiştir. Güftelerin arûz vezinleri tespit edilip, şekil özellikleri ve anlamları açıklanmıştır. Bu bağlamda güftelerin hece dağılımlarının çoğunlukla düzenli olarak yerleştirildiği tespit edilmiştir.
Optimal Investment Strategy for Solar PV Integration in Residential Buildings: A Case Study in The Philippines
Authors: Guno Charmaine Samala , Agaton Casper Boongaling , Villanueva Resy Ordona , Villanueva Riza Ordona 
Published: October 2020

In developing countries, particularly in rural areas, long periods of power outages are experienced as the electricity grid is technically or economically unfeasible. As solar photovoltaic (PV) is the most potential and suitable source of renewable energy for these areas, this paper analyzes the economic viability of its integration in different types of residential buildings. Applying real optionsapproach under uncertainty in electricity prices, this study compares the attractiveness of adopting solar PV over continuing electricity from the grid focusing on various investment payment schemes including (i) full payment, (ii) distributed payment for 5 or 10 years without a down payment, and (iii) distributed payment for 5 or 10 years with 20% or 40% down payment. Applying the model with the case of the Philippines, the resultswith the full payment strategy obtain option values of USD 6888 for building type-I, USD 15349 for building type-II, USD 21204 for building type-III, USD 27870 for building type-IV, and USD 34251 for building type-V. These option values increase by 21.6% and 22.5% with distributed payment scheme to a 5- or 10-year period and increase by 5% and 13% for distributed payment with 40% and 20% down payment. These option values decrease with investments at later periods. Contrary to the conventional option valuation results of an optimal decision to wait, our findings show the otherwise as earlier investment reduces the risk of opportunity loss from delaying the adoption of solar PV. Among the payment schemes analyzed, the distribution of PV system cost in a 10-year installment periodwithout down payment shows to be the most optimal investment strategy which may encourage lower-income and risk-averse consumers whose decision to adopt solar PV is affected by cost barriers, economic status, and household income. The study suggests the government, particularly in developing countries, to support the integration of own-use solar PV in buildings through incentives and subsidies, as well as financial institutions to offer more affordable terms of payment that encourages low to medium income households to adopt solar PV.Further, this will not only augment the energy deficiency in these countries but also support the global aspirations of reducing greenhouse gas emissions and its adverse effects through gradually shifting to renewable sources of energy.
Intelligent Banal type INS based Wassily chair (INSW)
Authors: Mr. Dharmesh Dhabliya  
Published: October 2020

The navigation of physically impaired requires a continuous positioning with certain accuracy in their environments. This paper proposes an automated wheel chair developed for the indoor navigation using Inertial Navigation System (INS) for the physically blight persons. The Wassily chairs are the mobile chairs that facilitate the movement of the user in pre-functioned places. This is an intelligent vehicle which has all the feasibility for the usage of the physically impaired. This mobile chair replaces the traditional gear system with the keypad system to reach the destined places and to locate the things in the destined places. This makes the vehicle smart and user-friendly augmenting the viability to carry out their day to day activities. It has an additional feature, the automatic airbag system which provides hip bone protections.
FPGA Implementation of Hardware Architecture for H264/AV Codec Standards
Authors: Prof. Naveen Jain  
Published: October 2020

The proposed work is a modern hardware based architecture for performing transformation, quantisation and prediction is designed which is used for H.264/AVC video standards. This designed hardware find its importance in advanced H264 encoders which are repeatedly find its application in HDTV applications. The H264/AV Codec does video compression and video decompression for prospect broadband and wireless networks. A low complexity discrete cosine transform is used by DSP embedded multiplier. An intra-prediction equation are employed to get low latency, high throughput, efficient utilization of resources. The proposed architecture also employs both pipeline & parallel process methods. The proposed architecture is implemented using VHDL and synthesised for Virtex 5, and the device is 5vlx50tff665.
Algorithmic Methodology Based Automobile Theft Detection and Prevention System
Authors: Ms. Monika Soni  
Published: October 2020

To prevent and identifying the theft problem, smart car is an ultimate solution. When a person enters into car, automatically takes the photos of driver .Using Principal Component analysis algorithm, checks the photos of driver already stored in the database and decide the person is authorized or unauthorized. If the person is authorized, the person can access the vehicle. When the person is unauthorized. Using GSM and MMS modem, send messages to the user’s mobile number and then the car speed gets slow down. The ignition unit of the car can stops and the door cannot open. Using GPS, the location of the car and thief can easily identified using algorithmic approach. Any facial expressions and background conditions can changes in images, detection cannot takes place. To avoid this problem, face recognition and face detection algorithm can be used.
Recognition of Anthracnose Injuries on Apple Surfaces using YOLOV 3-Dense
Authors: Mr. Rahul Sharma  
Published: October 2020

Plant ailment is one of the essential drivers of harvest yield decrease. With the advancement of PC vision and profound learning innovation, independent discovery of plant surface sore pictures gathered by optical sensors has become a significant research bearing for convenient yield ailment analysis. Right now, anthracnose injury identification strategy dependent on profound learning is proposed. Right off the bat, for the issue of lacking picture information brought about by the irregular event of apple illnesses, notwithstanding conventional picture expansion strategies, Cycle-Consistent Adversarial Network (CycleGAN) profound learning model is utilized right now achieve information increase. These strategies adequately enhance the decent variety of preparing information and give a strong establishment to preparing the identification model. Right now, the premise of picture information increase, thickly associated neural system (DenseNet) is used to streamline highlight layers of the YOLO-V3 model which have lower goals. DenseNet extraordinarily improves the usage of highlights in the neural system and upgrades the identification consequence of the YOLO-V3 model. It is checked in tests that the improved model surpasses Faster R-CNN with VGG16 NET, the first YOLO-V3 model, and other three cutting edge arranges in discovery execution, and it can understand continuous recognition. The proposed technique can be all around applied to the recognition of anthracnose injuries on apple surfaces in-plantations.
Design and Analysis of Low Power Dual Edge Triggered Mechanism Flip-Flop Employing Power Gating Methodology
Authors: Prof. Virendra Umale  
Published: October 2020

The advancement of battery operated designs has abundantly increases the memory elements and registers to be operated in ultra-low power. That is the this paper we have proposed a design of CT_C DET flip-flop with power gating technique which is the most efficient power consuming reduction technique. The design of the power gating technique involves the pull-up transistor in the Vdd of the circuit and pull-down transistor in the ground terminal. This power gating technique reduces the power consumption by more than 40% than that of the existing design.
Monitoring of Sona Massori Paddy Crop and its Pests Using Image Processing
Authors: Prof. Barry Wiling  
Published: October 2020

Nowadays plant diseases are the major cause of low agriculture yield. So significance of detecting diseases in early stages and treating it will improve the agriculture yield. In India the major agriculture crop is paddy and in central part of south India there is a specific paddy crop called Sona Massori. In our work we concentrated on Sona Masori paddy crop health and pest monitoring using image processing. Here image processing technique is used to observe the image of the leaf and based on the image the diseases are identified using the following process such as image acquisition, pre-processing, segmentation, feature extraction and classification. Mostly diseases are caused by pests, insects and pathogens. In Sona Massori paddy crop 99% of diseases are caused by pests, So detecting pests also plays an important role in improving yield. Here pests are detected by image processing techniques such as Gaussian blur and morphological operations.
Hybrid Hand-off Scheme for Performance Improvisation of Wireless Networks
Authors: Prof. Vaishali Sarangpure  
Published: October 2020

Wireless systems administration is turning into an inexorably significant and well known method of giving worldwide data access to clients progressing. Handoff, the procedure where portable hubs select best passageway accessible to move information and its postpones make a major issue. A great deal of research has been done in most recent years to diminish the handoff delays happen in the various degrees of WLAN correspondence. Because of the versatility of handoff, significant viewpoint in WLAN and cell correspondences are substantially more significant. Because of constrained scope of APs, WLAN likewise gives adequate data transmission to continuous spilling administrations. In this research article, various handoff plans are proposed to diminish the hand-off idleness and bolster quick hand-off in IEEE 802.11arcchitecture of wireless networks. In this article, we survey these quick handoff plots subjectively. In this work it is to make accessible preparation for prospect research on lessening the handoff inertness and give accentuation on necessity of quick handover for consistent network.
Density Based Traffic Control System with Smart Sensing Of Emergency Vehicles
Authors: Dr. M. Varadharaj  
Published: October 2020

Present Traffic Light Controller (TLC) relies upon micro-controller and microchip. These TLC have restrictions as they are depend on pre-portrayed gear, which is filling in with respect to the program that doesn't have the versatility of adjustment on continuous reason. Owing to fixed time spans, orange and red signal’s holding up time is more and vehicle uses more fuel. To make traffic light leadership progressively beneficial, we abuse the advancement of new procedure called as “Density based traffic control system with smart sensing of emergency vehicles”. It is constructed mainly by using Magnetic Sensors for real world environment and by using IR modules for Model. The main objective of our project is to clear traffic efficiently by effective usage of the green signal time. In this system the density of the vehicle in a particular lane is obtained by the number of magnetic sensors kept in the road side which produces output signal with respect to the density of the traffic. Thus produced output signal is further processed by ARM microcontroller and according to the density obtained by the magnetic sensors the countdown time of the green signal is varied by the microcontroller and hence the usage of green signal even after all the vehicle pass by are prevented. In addition to this system our system also senses the emergency vehicle like ambulance that approaches the signal by detecting the RF signal transmitted by the Ambulance or other emergency vehicle with the help of RF receivers that kept at the road side and halts all the vehicles by putting red signal for all the four sides of road and puts special ‘green jeep signal’ for the emergency vehicle to pass by hence our system provide way for emergency vehicle. It can also prioritize the emergency vehicle with the help of RF transmitter and receiver. As the signalling board receives the RF signal, it turns the Corresponding lane ON, thus clearing the route for the emergency vehicle. DSS also analyses the pollution levels by placing a check over the vehicle emissions at the junctions. When the priorities of any two lanes clash, pollution levels are taken into account to provide the signals for them in turns. The gas sensors are fitted onto the signalling boards which help in calculating the pollutant levels.
Histogram Based Data Cryptographic Technique with High Level Security
Authors: Prof. Romi Morzelona  
Published: October 2020

Histogram shifting plays a major role in reversible data hiding technique. By this shifting method the distortion is reduced and the embedding capacity may be increased. This proposed work uses, shifting and embedding function. The pixel elements of the original image are divided into two disjoint groups. The first group is used to carry the secret data and the second group adds some additional information which ensures the reversibility of data. The parameter such as PSNR, embedding capacity and bit rate are used for comparisons of various images
A Novel Channel Estimation Technique in MIMO-OFDM Mobile Communication Systems
Authors: Dr. V. Arthi  
Published: October 2020

4G Wireless communication systems have the inherent capability to foster the multimedia services in terms of bandwidth and data rate. These systems have very high integrity compared to the conventional wireless communication systems. It can fully support extended multimedia services with High Definition quality, audio and video files. Wireless internet and other broad band services provided superior quality signal transmission and reception. The degree of freedom enjoyed by the technology in terms of scalability and reliability is highly commendable. Any basic wireless transmitter sends information by varying the phase of the signal. In the receiver end, the desired signal can be decoded by appropriate decoding algorithm. The degradation occurs at the conventional receivers due to lack of Channel State Information. The efficiency of 4G system purely relies on the performance of receiver and is purely dependent on the synchronization of estimated instantaneous channel. In any wireless terminal, channel state information provides the in and around status of the channel. It provides the following parameters of the propagating signal (ie) Scattering, Fading and Attenuation. The dynamic estimation of channel state information can be obtained through Enhanced Least Squares channel estimation algorithm. It is based on Multi Carrier Filter Bank Transmission system. This kind of dynamic estimation can be done with a set of well-known sequence of coded unique bits .For a transmitter the information propagation is initiated in the form of frame bursts. It enhances the throughput of the system to the required level.
Knowledge and attitude regarding complementary feeding practices among medical interns in Yenepoya medical college, Mangalore
Authors: Nathan Sowmya R. , Nuwera Haleema , Sudhir Shyam , Shamshu Rasheena 
Published: October 2020

Background: The health of the child depends on the attainment of the nutritional requirements, which include breast-feeding followed by complementary feeding. The mother’s knowledge on complementary feeding is greatly relied upon health workers. Therefore it is important for the health workers to know the recommended practices for Infant and Young Child Feeding practices so that they can impart the same to mothers.Methods: Cross sectional hospital based questionnaire study conducted among 120 medical interns at Yenepoya Medical College Hospital, Mangalore. A score of more than 75% was considered good, 50 -74% moderate, and less than 50% as poor. Statistical Package of social science (SPSS) software was used for analysis of data.Results: Of the 110 respondents, majority of them (88.18%) of them agreed to initiate complementary feeding at 6 months. 82% of them responded that it should be initiated with rice/cereal-based diet. Of the 110 responded 87 of them agreed that for a 6–8 month old breastfed child the frequency of feeds needed to be at least 2 times or higher. Regarding the type of complementary feeding, 89.09% were aware that it should be started with mono-cereals.Conclusions: This study concluded that majority of the medical interns had a good knowledge on the recommended feeding practices for the infant and young child. There were very few medical interns who had to be informed regarding the correct infant and young child feeding practices.
Perception of social stigma among patients attending a filariasis morbidity control clinic in South India
Authors: Ramanathan Parthasarathi , Prabhakar Ram , Anbu Ananthan Velmurugan 
Published: October 2020

Background: The psychological and social stigma associated with lymphatic filariasis can adversely affect productivity and quality of life. This study was carried out to assess the perception of social stigma among patients with lymphatic filariasis.Methods: A hospital based cross sectional study was done on 30 subjects with lymphatic filariasis who attended a filariasis morbidity control clinic in Tamil Nadu. Data was collected using a locally adopted, pilot tested interviewer administered questionnaire derived from explanatory model interview catalogue community stigma scale (EMIC-CSS). Patients were categorized into none, mild, moderate and severe levels of social stigma based on their responses for questions related to stigma assessment. Data was analyzed using Epi-Info. Quantitative variables were presented as mean with standard deviation. Qualitative variables were presented as frequency with proportion. Results: Majority of the study subjects were males (60%), Hindu by religion (73.3%) and belonged to nuclear family (73.3%). The mean age (±SD) was 47 (±10.9) years. 66.7% of subjects were aged between 46-50 years. Majority (60%) of subjects had mild stigma. 13% had moderate while 3% had severe stigma. 23% of subjects had no stigma. Conclusions: 87% of this study subjects had perceived the social stigma towards lymphatic filariasis. Hence, apart from prevention and treatment measures for filariasis, importance has to be given in context of reducing social stigma towards the disease.
Knowledge, attitude and practice of nutritional counselling for tuberculosis patients amongst doctors practising in a tertiary care teaching hospital
Authors: Divhare Sujeet A. , Girish Sunita , Ingle Satyashil A. 
Published: October 2020

Background: Knowing the knowledge of resident doctors in a tertiary care teaching hospital along with their attitude regarding counselling the tuberculosis patients and their way of implementing their knowledge in their practices while treating the tuberculosis patients will not only lead to a healthy base for the core of the society but also keep the flow of knowledge regarding nutrition from doctors to tuberculosis patients and their relatives so as the peripheral aspect of the society too will get strengthen.Methods: A well-structured questionnaire was distributed among 147 resident doctors working in a tertiary care teaching hospital.Results: Overall it was found that there is slight and significant increase in the knowledge aspect among third year resident doctors. While in practices, first and second year resident doctors were contributing more than third year doctors.Conclusions: Overall all the resident doctors were knowing the importance of having adequate and balanced diet in the management of tuberculosis and also were aware about its role in prevention of tuberculosis.