bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Формирование телемедицинской системы как инновационного фактора развития арктических территорий России
Authors: Губина Ольга Владимировна 
Published: December 2020

Цель работы заключается в исследовании актуальных тенденций формирования и развития телемедицинской системы арктических территорий и выявлении особенностей и проблем ее функционирования на современном этапе. В качестве основных методов исследования были использованы сбор и обобщение достаточно разрозненной нестандартизированной информации, в т. ч. статистической отчетности и фактических данных о развитии телемедицины в регионах Арктической зоны Российской Федерации, систематизация которой позволила составить общее представление о формировании телемедицинской сети в Арктике, определить степень ее территориальной дифференциации, выделить ключевые особенности ее развития в каждом из регионов АЗРФ, а также выявить и обобщить наиболее актуальные и острые проблемы, сопровождающие процесс развития телемедицины в Арктике. В результате была выявлена высокая степень неравномерного распределения телемедицинской сети, как в целом в Арктической зоне Российской Федерации, так и внутри отдельных ее регионов. Данная особенность свидетельствует о том, что наиболее удаленные и труднодоступные территории Арктики, остро нуждающиеся в использовании телемедицинских технологий, слабо обеспечены данной возможностью ввиду практически полного отсутствия повсеместной устойчивой интернет-связи. В ходе исследования было выявлено, что телемедицина является инновационным фактором развития арктического пространства, который обеспечивает закрепление населения и повышение качества жизни людей на труднодоступных удаленных территориях, стратегически и экономически значимых для страны. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при разработке стратегических направлений пространственного развития регионов российской Арктики на основе применения инновационных факторов территориальной динамики социально-экономических процессов, чтобы обеспечить нивелирование межрегиональных различий и территориальную дифференциацию в целях повышения качества жизни арктического населения.
University Managerialism and Scientific Publication
Authors: Ampudia de Haro Fernando 
Published: December 2020

The paper sets out a general approach to university Managerialism and its links with the scientific publication system. In an academic context, techniques and practices bearing on the management field include a specific view on why and how to publish, as well as what ends publication should serve. This work explores the discourse legitimising that view and reconstructs the behavioural and emotional human archetype it enshrines. The empirical materials used are the handbooks,guides and presentations targeting university staff with a view to boosting their publishing output. The paper ends with a critical assessment of the discourse and the archetype’s implications in semi-peripheral academic contexts in terms of the production of scientific knowledge.
Managerialism and Fiction, or the Fiction of Managerialism: from Ayn Rand to novels for executives
Authors: Enrique Alonso Luis , Fernández Rodríguez Carlos J. 
Published: December 2020

The aim of management books is to spread new theories in the field among company executives. Such publications are one of the pillars of managerialism. Perhaps the oddest manifestation of the phenomenon is novels focussing on senior executives heroically battling for business excellence through the application of a managerial technique. In this paper, we put this curious, rarely-explored literary genre under the spotlight. We not only analyse the salient features of such literature and its main ingredients but also highlight the major stylistic influence of Ayn Rand’s works. The novels of this influential neo-Liberal writer foreshadowed the new narrative form.
Crítica a la raó civilitzatòria: estratègies de producció de les marginalitats
Authors: Del Valle-Rojas Carlos 
Published: December 2020

La distinció radical entre civilització i barbàrie empleada en el discurs dels estats nacionals de Xile i l’Argentina durant la segona meitat del segle xix no només es va utilitzar per a justificar la intervenció militar genocida als territoris habitatspels indígenes maputxes al sud d’ambdós països, sinó que també va inaugurar una relació conflictiva que es manté fins a l’actualitat. L’objectiu principal de l’article és identificar els assoliments del «projecte civilitzatori» iniciat durant lasegona part del segle xix i expressat durant els segles xx i xxi per mitjà de formes de marginalització diferents i àmplies, tant d’allò ètnic com, per extensió, d’allò immigrant, allò delictiu i dels col·lectius LGBT+. Es tracta d’un procés històric,sistemàtic i institucionalitzat de produir marginalitats, que considera diverses estratègies de producció de l’enemic íntim, especialment des de la indústria cultural disponible en cada època. Els resultats evidencien com es produeix i reprodueix el «marginal/marginalitzat», per mitjà de polítiques de mort, de despullament, d’inclusió i exclusió, en una relació constant des de racionalitats morals, criminals i neoliberals.
Analisis Aksi Demonstrasi Mahasiswa Menolak RUU KUHP dan RUU KPK: Antara Sikap Kritis Dan Narsis
Authors: Syahrul Jiwandono Ilham , Oktaviyanti Itsna 
Published: December 2020

Berbagai kebijakan yang dikeluarkan oleh lembaga legislatif dan eksekutif memancing berbagai aksi demonstrasi yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa di berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Aksi demonstrasi ini merupakan wujud perhatian mahasiswa dalam keberlangsungan negara Indonesia. Terdapat perbedaan nuansa demonstrasi yang dilakukan mahasiswa beberapa dekade yang lalu dengan sekarang. Demonstrasi saat ini lebih banyak dijadikan ajang narsisme mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sikap kritis dan narsis mahasiswa dalam aksi demonstrasi. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengambilan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Tahap penelitian meliputi pra lapangan, lapangan dan analisis data. Lokasi penelitian di Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Mataram. Sumber data yakni mahasiswa semester 3 dan 5 dan dosen Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Mataram. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: (1) Aksi demonstrasi dipicu oleh keberatan mahasiswa terhadap RUU KPK dan RUU KUHP. (2) Aksi demonstrasi membawa dampak positif dan negatif bagi mahasiswa. (3) Terjadi perubahan nuansa demonstrasi yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Jika selama ini aksi demonstrasi identik dengan kekritisan mahasiswa, namun saat ini berkembang menjadi ajang narsisme. (4). Sikap narsisme mahasiswa dalam demonstrasi didasari oleh obsesi mereka untuk mendapatkan pengakuan dan penghargaan dari masyarakat.Kata kunci: Demonstrasi, kritis, kritis
EVALUASI PROGRAM REHABILITASI SOSIAL DAERAH KUMUH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP WARGA DI KELURAHAN NGAGELREJO, KECAMATAN WONOKROMO KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Ulu Valeria , Sholichah Nihayatus 
Published: December 2020

Housing and settlements are one of the basic human needs that are important factors in improving human dignity and the quality of a prosperous life in a just and prosperous society. . The problem of slums which is mostly inhabited by the poor is a complex and intertwined phenomenon, because it has long been a social problem in the community. One of the efforts of the Surabaya City Government to reduce uninhabitable housing is through the Slum Areas Social Rehabilitation Program (RSDK). Research on the Evaluation of the Slum Region Social Rehabilitation Program for Improving the Quality of Life of Residents was carried out to describe the extent of the Evaluation and Impact of the Implementation of the RSDK Program, using descriptive qualitative research methods based on the criteria of Effectiveness, Efficiency, Adequacy, Equality, Responsiveness and Accuracy. The results of this evaluation indicate that in general the Program Implementation was sufficient to meet the criteria targeted at the implementation program. In terms of efficiency, program implementation still has shortcomings due to the minimum timeframe specified and also the implementation process that is appropriate to the cost per stage. Adequacy is judged by the success of the development is still low due to complaints from some program beneficiaries. The similarity is seen based on the costs incurred for the Construction of Home Improvements have been carried out fairly. The level of community responsiveness related to program implementation is quite good because of the role of the local community in helping the program implementation process. The accuracy of the program implementation related to the results or program objectives are in accordance with what is desired. The physical impact that occurs with the construction of uninhabitable housing improvement programs can help the development of environmental conditions in the communities living in slums. Meanwhile, the social impact that occurs is to bring up value that is useful and useful for the needs of people's lives.
KARYAWAN ALFAMART KINIBALU KOTA PALANGKA RAYA SEBAGAI CHEERFUL ROBOTS
Authors: Silalahi Juli Natalia 
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to explain the meaning of work rationality for Alfamart employees (Crew, ACOS, COS) while serving at PT. Sumber Alfaria Tri Jaya, TBK (Alfamart). The benefits of research are criticizing the workings of capitalism in the objective reality of Alfamart employees. Meaning was analyzed using the perspective of C. Wright Mills about Cheerful Robots. Rationality in Mills's perspective that ratio work must precede objective reality, because objective reality is the exploitation of the human ratio. The present social reality is not the work of ratio work, but the work of technology. Accordingly, Alfamart employees understand their work as technological work, not ratio work. Alfamart makes the reproduction of excited robots that are workers who are ready to run Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) from PT. Sumber Alfaria Tri Jaya, TBK.The method used is qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate: 1. Alfamart employees do not have the creative power to speak out about the discomfort they get, because all of that is covered with sweet promises from the company. Though the promise is not certain, and the income obtained by Alfamart employees is very far from the owner of PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya and structural position holders (Korwil, Inventory Collection / IC, Directors, President Commissioners, etc.). 2. Without realizing by this Alfamart employee that they become Cheerful Robots that are driven by PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya, Tbk. They consider this work to be fine, even though they know there is a loss they are getting, but it is considered fairness and responsibility. They lose their reason and autonomy of mind.
Dunia Dalam Cengkeraman Invisible Hand (Telaah Kritis Atas Globalisasi Melalui Mega Proyek Merauke Integrated Food and Energy Estate)
Authors: Pramestisari Nyoman Ayu Sukma 
Published: December 2020

The Mega Agenda of the Merauke Integrated Food and Energy Estate (MIFEE) project in Papua is one of the global efforts to respond the 2008 world food crisis. This project includes the procurement of food and energy barns for world needs. Around one million hectares of land were cleared for extractive industries in the form of corn, palm oil, rice and sugar cane in the hope of absorbing the local workforce. Unfortunately, this industrialization process has implications for the loss of forests as a source of life, drought, the environment polluted by extractive industrial waste, exploitation of workers also horizontal conflicts. Through the Empire and Multitude approach by Negri and Hardt the analysis leads to the occurrence of biased interests of local, national and global elites as empire in the MIFEE project. With the main principle of neoliberalism, namely the accumulation of capital, the empire exploits natural and human resources on the pretext of global interests. Seeing the struggles of the people are often accommodated by political devide et impera, the offer of multitude can be an alternative solution. Communities all over the world can help in their own ways in the simplest lines, such as reducing consumptive actions and saving lives.
PERAN PANGLIMA LAOT DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEBERLANJUTAN WISATA BAHARI DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Taufik Taufik , Lailatussaadah Lailatussaadah 
Published: December 2020

AbstractTourism has become one of the sectors contributing to the country's economic growth. In order for tourism to be sustainable, community participation is needed in its management, one of them is the role of customary institutions. This qualitative study aims to categorizing the types of tourism in Aceh and analyze the roles and obstacles of "Panglima Laot"as a Traditional institution that has the authority regulate maritime affairs in local wisdom in Aceh Province. Data collection techniques such as interviews and documentation studies, in the form of collecting and analyzing from several relevant reports, data, articles and journals. The results showed that tourism in Aceh Province can be categorized as seven types, namely: religious tourism, indigenous and cultural tourism, historical tourism, nature tourism, marine tourism, pilgrimage tourism and culinary tourism. The role of “Panglima Laot” is very important in the sustainability of marine tourism in Aceh Province. Because this institution is a recognized and respected existence by the fishing community to regulate and implement marine customary law and other maritime affairs. However, in carrying out their duties there are various obstacles, including the development of human resource capacity, budget and regional boundaries. Therefore we need support from the government for the strengthening of the “Panglima Laot” Institution in managing marine tourism and maintaining the survival of marine ecosystems in Aceh Province. Keywords: Panglima Laot, customary institutions, Marine Tourism
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar berbasis Kontekstual untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Sains Dasar Mahasiswa
Authors: Reksamunandar Rhyan Prayuddy 
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar berbasis kontekstual untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep sains dasar mahasiswa. Pengembangan bahan ajar menggunakan pendekatan research and development dengan model uji coba one-group pretes-posttest design. Desain penelitian mengadopsi model yang dikembangkan oleh Plomp yang terdiri dari 4 tahap, yaitu: 1) investigasi awal; 2) desain; 3) realisasi/konstruksi; dan 4) tes, evaluasi, dan revisi. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu: 1) lembar angket validasi; 2) lembar angket respon mahasiswa; dan 3) lembar penilaian hasil belajar. Diperoleh hasil bahwa produk pengembangan memenuhi aspek kelayakan (r = 0,84) dan aspek kepraktisan (P = 90,5%) pada kategori sangat baik. Hasil analisis data dengan uji-t pada taraf signifikansi 0,05 diperoleh |tstatistik| = 26,979 lebih besar dari |tkritis| = 2,043, sehingga Ho ditolak. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan produk pengembangan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pemahaman konsep sains dasar dengan n-gain 0,67 pada kategori sedang.
Algoritma Genetika dan Penerapannya dalam Mencari Akar Persamaan Polinomial
Authors: Abdy Muhammad , Wahyuni Maya Sari , Ilmi Nur 
Published: December 2020

Algoritma Genetika (AG) adalah algoritma pencarian untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang didasarkan pada evolusi genetika yang terjadi pada makhluk hidup. Masalah yang akan dibahas pada penelitian ini adalah pencarian akar persamaan polinomial dengan menggunakan algoritma genetika. Tujuan penulisan skripsi ini adalah menjelaskan implementasi algoritma genetika dengan metode seleksi roullette wheel untuk mencari akar persamaan polinomial.Langkah-langkah pencarian akar persamaan polinomial menggunakan algoritma genetika adalah membangkitkan populasi secara random, evaluasi fitness tiap individu, seleksi kromosom denga metode roullette wheel, melakukan crossover pada kromosom yang terpilih, mutasi gen pada kromosom yang terpilih, menyusun populasi baru sampai memperoleh individu dengan nilai fitness optimum.Hasil implementasi algoritma genetika untuk mencari akar persamaan dari sebuah fungsi P(x) pada interval [0.3] didapat bahwa pada generasi pertama kromosom kedua belas telah dihasilkan fitness 1,000, dengan kromosom 10101010 yang akarnya adalah .2,000Kata Kunci:Algoritma Genetika, Akar Persamaan, Fungsi Polinomial
Solusi Numerik Model Umum Epidemik Susceptible, Infected, Recovered (SIR) dengan Menggunakan Metode Modified Milne-Simpson
Authors: Nur Wahyudin , Abdal Nurul Mukhlisah 
Published: December 2020

Model Epidemik Susceptible, Infected, Recovered (SIR) merupakan salah satu metode yang paling banyak digunakan untuk memodelkan penyebaran penyakit. Model ini biasa digunakan untuk simulasi dan ptediksi jumlah kasus penyakit tertentu. Dalam artikel ini penulis melakukan simulasi dan mencari solusi numerik model umum epidemik SIR dengan menggunakan MMetode Modified Milne Simpson yang dipadukan dengan metode Runge Kutta Orde 4. Metode ini merupakan salah satu metode prediktor korektor yang biasa digunakan untuk mencari solusi numerik persamaan diferensial. Dengan menggunakan parameter miu=0,1;lamda=0,0098; gamma=0,5 diperoleh r0=0,016333<1. Kurva kelas Infected menuju nol dan setimbang dititik nol. Hal ini menandakan, dengan pemilihan parameter seperti itu, kelas Infected akan menghilang dari populasi. Berdasarkan hasil simulasi, dapat disipulkan bahwa metode Milne Simpson layak digunakan untuk menentukan solusi numerik model umum epidemik SIR.Kata kunci: Model SIR, Modified Milnw Simpson, Runge Kutta Orde 4
La violencia de género en pandemia como testimonio de inequidad en el goce del derecho a la integridad personal femenina
Authors: Prince Torres Ángel Carmelo 
Published: December 2020

Esta investigación fue realizada con la intención de constituir un aporte académico para evidenciar la inequidad en la protección de los derechos de la mujer en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19. Con este trabajo se pretendió analizar el aumento de la violencia de género en pandemia como testimonio de la desigualdad en el goce femenino del derecho a la integridad personal. Para ello, se estructuró un proceso investigativo cualitativo con diseño documental, e interpretación de textos a través de la hermenéutica, y con ello se determinó que existe un incremento en las agresiones físicas y psicológicas hacia las mujeres como consecuencia de factores de estrés, entre otros, en quienes conviven en aislamiento. Los hallazgos realizados fueron importantes para determinar que reforzar la cultura del empoderamiento es crucial para que las féminas asuman sus prerrogativas y deberes, de manera que sepan afrontar futuros escenarios de emergencia que pudieran experimentar.
Experience of Primary Health Care Workers’ Involvement in Response to Arasbaran Twin Earthquakes in 2012
Authors:   Department of Health Services Management, Iranian Center of Excellence in Health Management, School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz Health Services Management Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Babaie Javad , Golizadeh Masoumeh ,   Department of Health Services Management, Iranian Center of Excellence in Health Management, School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz Health Services Management Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Doshmangir Leila ,   Department of Health Services Management, Iranian Center of Excellence in Health Management, School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz Health Services Management Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Published: December 2020

Background: One of the most important concerns after disasters is managing their health consequences. This study examines the experiences of Primary Healthcare Workers (PHCWs) who involved in managing the health effects of the Arasbaran twin earthquakes of August 2012. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted using a qualitative approach. Data were collected through semi-structured deep interviews. The collected data were analyzed by content analysis using the code extraction of subthemes and themes. Study participants included health managers, healthcare workers, and individuals who received the health services in response to the health effects of the Arasbaran twin earthquakes. A total number of 16 participants were interviewed. The study sample was selected purposefully. Results: Interview analysis provided 14 subthemes and five main themes, including the lack of preparedness, the challenges of the PHCWs’ contributions in providing healthcare, the inessentiality of the PHCWs’ involvement in health response, the continuity of healthcare by the PHCWs, and the facilitation of coordination. Conclusion: The involvement of the PHCWs in managing the health effects of the earthquakes was a successful experience that could prevent health problems. Challenges faced during this experience were mainly caused by the lack of preparedness.
Normalization and Validation of a Questionnaire on Effective Life Skills for Prevention, Treatment, and Rehabilitation of Addiction in Adolescents
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran., Gharaati Sotoudeh Hossein , Arefnazari Masoud ,   Department of Psychology, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran.
Published: December 2020

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to normalize and validate a questionnaire on effective life skills for prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation of addiction in an adolescent population (age >10 years) from Tehran, Iran. Methods: To prepare the questionnaire, several standard questionnaires were combined, including self-control, problem-solving, decision-making, and assertiveness questionnaires. Afterward, the validity and reliability of the questionnaire were confirmed. Results: The questionnaire consisted of 40 questions on four main skills including 10 questions targeting one specific skill. The questionnaire was examined among 160 adolescents, aged ≥5 years, in different parts of Tehran, Iran. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was measured to determine its reliability. The reliability of the questionnaire was calculated based on the ratio of internal variances; Cronbach’s alpha of all items of the designed questionnaire was above 0.7, indicating its acceptable reliability. Discussion: The questionnaire on effective life skills for prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation of addiction in adolescents had a completely novel design, which was established for the first time in Iran. According to the findings, it is possible to evaluate the adolescents’ skills regarding addiction prevention and treatment.