bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dispositif interculturel de soutien à la parentalité
Authors: Kadi Saduman 
Published: January 2020

Depuis quelques années, j’accompagne des familles issues de l’immigration turque à penser leur rapport à leur parentalité. En s’adressant à moi, elles recherchent quelqu’un avec qui elles ont la possibilité de s’exprimer dans leur langue maternelle. L’évolution de ma clinique psychosociale et interculturelle m’aura fait comprendre qu’en fait la langue sert de parapluie à un processus bien plus complexe à l’œuvre dans le rapport à soi, à l’autre et aux institutions. Ces accompagnements m’ont amenée à ouvrir un espace clinique groupal où chacun peut déposer son vécu dans ses différentes inscriptions sociales et culturelles. La communauté turque a la spécificité qui lui est reconnue de vivre dans un entre-soi. Il fallait alors à ces familles trouver « le professionnel » qui serait issu du « même » et qui saurait traiter les questions liées à leur manière d’être parent en France. La dialectique du « même » et du « différent » prendra une place importante dans le dispositif comme rendant compte d’un profond clivage dans l’intériorisation des figures d’attachement et sa réactualisation dans son rapport à la parentalité et à ses liens institutionnels.
Les langages de l’appartenance. Miliciens de couleur et changements de souveraineté dans les îles du Vent (1763-1803)
Authors: Bonnefoy Baptiste 
Published: January 2020

Depuis une vingtaine d’années, l’historiographie a démontré la pluralité des contextes normatifs et juridiques au sein des empires modernes. Cet article vise à montrer que ces variations locales concernent également les pratiques classificatoires et les langages d’appartenance des acteurs. Entre 1763 et 1803, plusieurs îles des Antilles connaissent des changements répétés de souveraineté. Tantôt françaises, tantôt britanniques, les petites îles de Sainte Lucie, de la Grenade et de la Dominique subissent de lourdes recompositions sociales et démographiques. Ces trois mondes mêlés, distincts mais connectés, traversés par deux empires, sont intégrés à un espace régional caraïbe structuré par des circulations trans-impériales denses. L’étude des miliciens de couleur permet d’examiner, dans chacun de ces contextes, l’articulation de divers mécanismes de la domination sociale : la richesse, la couleur, la sujétion, mais aussi la langue et la religion. Cet article montre ainsi que l’enchevêtrement de différentes grammaires impériales dans ces espaces renforce la capacité des acteurs à négocier localement leurs appartenances sociales, y compris la couleur
Pour un retour aux manuscrits de l’Arioste
Authors: Albonico Simone 
Published: January 2020

Santorre Debenedetti publia en 1937 ce que l’on nomme les « fragments autographes » du Roland furieux, qui documentent l’élaboration des octaves ajoutées par Ludovico Ariosto à la troisième édition de son chef d’œuvre (1532). Dans sa recension opportune de l’édition Debenedetti, le jeune Gianfranco Contini livra une interprétation des variantes de l’Arioste qui lui permettait de valider le jugement critique de Benedetto Croce, ce dernier discernant dans le Roland furieux la mise en œuvre d’un principe d’harmonie. Pour parvenir à cette conclusion, Contini ne prit en considération qu’une portion restreinte de l’élaboration textuelle du poème qui rentrait dans le champ de l’esthétique crocienne. Il manifesta par ailleurs son adhésion à d’autres postulats du philosophe napolitain, désormais remis en question depuis de longues années. La naissance de la « critique des variantes » d’inspiration continienne, fondée sur ces présupposés, a reçu au fil du temps un accueil plus ou moins favorable, mais elle n’a jamais fait l’objet d’une analyse historico-critique destinée à en vérifier le bien-fondé philologique et interprétatif. Le présent article entend amorcer une réflexion en ce sens.
Genèses littéraires dans la correspondance de Pietro et Alessandro Verri
Authors: Musitelli Pierre 
Published: January 2020

La correspondance des frères Verri permet de suivre pendant trente ans (1766-1797) l’élaboration des principales œuvres économiques et philosophiques de Pietro et le mûrissement des goûts littéraires d’Alessandro au gré de multiples expérimentations de styles et de genres. Le premier vit à Milan, le second réside à Rome : tous deux développent, à travers leur correspondance hebdomadaire, une pratique collaborative de l’écriture. Brouillons et manuscrits transitent par voie postale pour être discutés et annotés, le texte prenant forme au fil de ces échanges. Mais l’écriture épistolaire des frères Verri n’a pas, en matière de genèse littéraire, qu’une fonction productrice : les jugements exprimés ne témoignent pas toujours d’une capacité de l’interlocuteur à saisir et déchiffrer l’œuvre et ses enjeux. Avec le temps, s’usent l’amitié fraternelle et ses promesses initiales (stimuler l’autre, être son censeur impartial), à mesure que deux styles s’affirment et que se creuse le clivage idéologique dans les années de la Révolution.
Main street retail system: theoretical contributions drawn from the general systems theory
Authors: Silva Andre Luiz Barbosa da , Parente Juracy 
Published: January 2020

Objective:The overall purpose of this paper is to develop theoretical contributions to the understanding of the Main Street Retail agglomeration phenomenon, based on the General Systems Theory.Method/approach: This study is exploratory since it aims at gathering previous references and recognizing elements pertinent to the chosen subject. Main Results: The essay suggests three propositions for future research, and their composition could be stated as a general research question: “How the Main Street Retail can control the systemic entropy to increase the development of the social system in different levels of interaction and relationship?”. The investigation of this issue should shed more light about the growth and survival of the Main Street Retail system. Moreover, the search for a broader perspective in science becomes necessary, as noted by General Systems Theory.Theoretical contributions: Based on the a literature review on General Systems Theory, this paper is a theoretical essay which tries to bridge the existing gap between theory and applicability of the Systems Theory. It analyzed the Mains Street Retail system along the following three levels: Subsystem or Micro System level, Social Organization or Meso System level and Environmental or Macro System level.Relevance/Originality: This research offers theoretical perspective on General System Theory, Marketing System and the possible application on retail environment with focus on Main Street Retail.Managerial implications: This research offers theoretical perspective on General System Theory, Marketing System and the possible application on retail environment with focus on Main Street Retail. The Main Street is important social organization for providing a social development in local business but their survival is directly related to the system below (micro) and above (macro). The micro system should ensure sustainability of the entrepreneurial business through interaction and relationship of their internal marketing functions. In addition, it’s necessary to maintaining control over business performance.
Interactivity and engagement: a systematic review of academic production in marketing
Authors: Garzaro Daniela Menezes , Varotto Luís Fernando , Carvalho Marcelo , Pedro Samara De Carvalho 
Published: January 2020

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the current direction of research on interactivity and engagement, specifically in the field of marketing, evaluating in-depth the main themes and methods of studied research, indicating new directions for future research.Method: From journals listed in the Web of Science, a systematic review of the literature was carried out through textual statistics analysis with the Iramuteq software. We conducted an in-depth analysis of 40 articles on the subject of engagement and interactivity.Results: We identified that the theme is studied in several environments, such as online environment, social communities, social media ads, games advertising and mobile telephony. The textual analysis indicates that the most frequent relation is related to the studies of branding. This work also identified that most of the research was carried out in the United States, and the most used approach was quantitative, primarily with the use of structural equation modeling.Theoretical contributions: This work contributes to consolidate the academic research in interactivity and engagement in the field of marketing. It shows that interactivity is directly related to engagement and its cognitive and affective commitment, generating an active relationship with technology, which influences satisfaction, trust and commitment.Originality/relevance: This study presents the most recent studies and presents relevant research gaps on the topic of engagement and interactivity, reinforcing its current relevance and increasing importance in marketing research.
Editorial
Authors: Campos da Silva Guilherme Amorim 
Published: January 2020

A edição n. 2 de 2019 da Revista Thesis Juris é a materialização da pesquisa científica em várias áreas do direito, permitindo exame crítico dos temas expostos.A Revista Thesis Juris apresenta a discussão acadêmica de temas atuais e fundamentais a pesquisa e estudo do direito.A qualidade dos trabalhos publicados garante a sua classificação em B1 abrangendo todas as áreas do conhecimento jurídico.A evolução do pensamento jurídico científico permitirá a consecução dos objetivos maiores da sociedade brasileira, notadamente a redução das desigualdades sociais e a criação de uma sociedade igualitária e fraterna.Neste contexto insere-se a presente publicação.Convidamos todos a leitura e a possibilidade de submeter seus pensamentos e pesquisas a Revista Thesis Juris.Sejam todos muito bem-vindos. Prof. Dr. Guilherme Amorim Campos da SilvaProfessor Coordenador do Programa de Mestrado em Direito da UNINOVE Editor
Election Security and Violence in Ghana: The Case of Ayawaso West Wougon and Talensi By-elections
Authors: Bitafir Ijon Frank 
Published: January 2020

Conducts of by-elections in recent times have been fraught with a lot of security challenges. This has been as a result of the violence that characterized the conduct of by-elections in recent times in Ghana. Violence during by-elections in Ghana plays a vital role in securing election victories for political parties. In all the by-elections characterized by violence in Ghana, they were won by parties that were accused of inciting the violence. The main tenets of election violence as identified by the paper included, actors, motives, timing, consequences, and patterns. The paper adopted the content analysis method in its investigation of the two violent by-elections in Ghana.
The paper revealed that there was a correlation between violence during by-elections and victories of incumbent parties. This was because, in the two by-elections understudy, those accused of starting the violence and using national security operatives won the elections. The paper also found out that by-election violence impacted negatively on Ghana’s democratic maturity in several ways, such as; low voter turnout, weakening of democratic foundation and breeding an atmosphere of insecurity. Finally, the paper also revealed that political parties especially those in government resort to violence during by-elections in Ghana because they fear losing it will mean the government was underperforming as argued out by Feigert and Norris and also because they want to add to their tally in parliament.
Comparative Functional Studies on Two Diploid Cotton Genomes Reveals Functional Differences of Basic Helix-loop-helix Proteins in Arabidopsis Trichome Initiation
Authors: Bui Anh Phu Nam , Balasubramanian Vimal Kumar , Nguyen-Huu Thuan-Anh , Le Tuan-Loc , Tran Hoang Dung 
Published: January 2020

Background: The cultivated tetraploid cotton species (AD genomes) was originated from two ancestral diploid species (A and D genomes). While the ancestral A-genome species produce spinnable fibers, the D- genome species do not. Cotton fibers are unicellular trichomes originating from seed coat epidermal cells, and currently there is an immense interest in understanding the process of fiber initiation and development. Current knowledge demonstrates that there is a great of deal of resemblance in initiation mechanism between by Arabidopsis trichome and cotton fiber.
Methodology: In this study, we performed comparative functional studies between A genome and D-genome species in cotton by using Arabidopsis trichome initiation as a model. Four cotton genes TTG3, MYB2, DEL61 and DEL65 were amplified from A-genome and D-genome species, and transformed into their homolog trichomeless mutants Arabidopsis ttg1, gl1, and gl3egl3, respectively.
Results: Our data indicated that the transgenic plants expressing TTG3 and MYB2 genes from A-genome and D-genome species complement the ttg1 and gl1 mutants, respectively. We also discovered complete absences of two functional basic helix loop helix (bHLH) proteins (DEL65/DEL61) in D- diploid species and one (DEL65) that is functional in A-genome species, but not from D-genome species. This observation is consistent with the natural phenomenon of spinnable fiber production in A- genome species and absence in D-genome species.
Film mulching optimizes the early root and shoot development of rain‐fed spring maize
Authors: Zhang Liang , Meng Yuan , Li Shiqing , Yue Shanchao 
Published: January 2020

AbstractFull ridge‐furrow plastic film‐mulching (FM) is a key agriculture drought mitigation technique in the semiarid Loess Plateau of China. The establishment of high‐yield maize (Zea mays L.) population under FM is built on robust plant development and indispensable soil support that generally started from the seedling stage. However, there is still a lack of information on the root‐shoot development of maize seedling under FM. A 2‐yr field experiment was performed in rainfed plots of Loess Plateau experimental station to study the effects of FM on root‐shoot growth of maize seedlings. Root samples were harvested from different soil layers until max rooting depth at V3 and V6 stages to detail the vertical development. Our results implied that FM significantly improved soil hydrothermal conditions and canopy development at V3 and V6 stages. At the V3 stage, there was no significant difference in root biomass between treatments or growth seasons, but root length under FM treatment was decreased by about 17%; moreover, ridge‐furrow without mulching (CK) treatment intended to distribute 4–9% more root biomass in deeper soil layers, and the root biomass per unit length under FM treatment was increased. At the V6 stage, FM brought about significant advantages in root biomass and length. Nonetheless, maize seedlings under FM treatment had a consistently lower root/shoot ratio, higher root efficiency, and higher water use efficiency during the V3–V6 period. In conclusion, FM helped rainfed maize seedlings run a lightweight but high‐efficiency root to support its productive shoot since the very beginning.
Modelling root water uptake under deficit irrigation and rewetting in Northwest China
Authors: Wang Xiaowen , Cai Huanjie , Zheng Zhen , Yu Lianyu , Wang Zishen , Li Liang 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThe spatial and temporal distribution of root water uptake (RWU) under deficit irrigation are critical factors for crop growth. The SWAP (soil–water–atmosphere–plant) model was applied to analyze the pattern of RWU for winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under three irrigation levels: no water deficit (100% evapotranspiration [ET]), moderate water deficit (80% ET) and severe water deficit (60% ET). The 2–yr experiments indicated that SWAP was highly accurate (mean relative error [MRE] <21.7%, root mean square error [RMSE] <0.07 cm3 cm−3) in simulating the soil water content (SWC). Root water uptake was significantly (P < 0.01) different in the 0‐ to 60‐cm soil layer. The 0‐ to 60‐cm soil layer was the main source of RWU, and the average value accounted for 89.4% of the total root zone. Water stress had the greatest adverse effect on heading to grain filling, reducing RWU by 0.0026 cm3 cm−3 d−1. The critical SWC was 67.9% of the field capacity, when the RWU dropped to 95% of the control treatment. After rewetting, compensation and hysteresis effects on RWU were observed. The ranking of RWU recovery ability after rewetting was: emergence to jointing > jointing to heading > grain filling to maturity > heading to grain filling. Recovery time of RWU was 2 to 11 d and gradually increased with growth stage. The simplified RWU model established using path analysis and regression performed well (R2 = 0.836; P < 0.01) for RWU. This provided a more convenient way to accurately estimate RWU with fewer variables.
Interseeding cover crops in corn
Authors: Brooker Aaron P. , Renner Karen A. , Sprague Christy L. 
Published: January 2020

AbstractFarmers benefit from ecosystem services that cover crops provide, but time constraints limit the opportunity to seed cover crops following corn (Zea mays L.) harvest in the upper Midwest. Interseeding cover crops in corn during the early vegetative growth stages lengthens the cover crop growing season; however, cover crops may have difficulty establishing in standing corn, or conversely, compete with corn and reduce yield. The objectives of this research were to determine cover crop establishment when broadcast interseeded in corn from the V2–V7 growth stages, suppression of weeds by cover crops, and effects of cover crops on corn grain yield. Annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.), crimson clover (Trifolium incarnatum L.), oilseed radish (Raphanus sativus L.), and a three‐species mixture were interseeded in four site‐years in Michigan. Annual ryegrass density was highest compared with oilseed radish and crimson clover 30 d after interseeding and at harvest in October. Cover crop density was highest at the V4–V7 interseeding timings. Annual ryegrass produced more fall biomass (186 kg ha−1) compared with crimson clover (112 kg ha−1), and fall biomass was greatest at the V2, V3, and V5 interseeding timings. Spring biomass was 384 and 180 kg ha−1 for annual ryegrass and the cover crop mixture, respectively; these treatments reduced winter annual weed biomass. Corn grain yield was unaffected by cover crops at any interseeding timing. Crimson clover did not establish well in this experiment. Annual ryegrass and oilseed radish interseeded in V2–V7 corn did not reduce corn grain yield.
Guiding soil sampling strategies using classical and spatial statistics: A review
Authors: Lawrence Patrick G. , Roper Wayne , Morris Thomas F. , Guillard Karl 
Published: January 2020

AbstractSoil analysis is a key practice to increase the efficiency of nutrient management in agriculture. Since the early 20th century, increasingly sophisticated methods have been developed to describe and manipulate the inherent spatial variability in soil chemical properties within the realms of classical and spatial statistics. In this paper, we reviewed design‐based (classical) and model‐based (geostatistical) sampling to suggest field‐scale sampling strategies consistent with common agronomic management goals in annual crop production systems. To assess the relevance of common sampling methods in relation to practice, current extension recommendations across the United States were compared with results from peer‐reviewed literature. Despite decades of research, specific recommendations for sample sizes, sampling depths, numbers of soil cores, and layouts were highly variable for classical and geostatistical approaches. Mobile nutrients, such as NO3, are frequently lacking in spatial structure and rarely are recommended for site‐specific management. Nonmobile nutrients, such as P, are more spatially dependent and exhibit nested spatial structures that are inconsistent across fields. For these reasons, we recommend design‐based sampling in most situations for simplicity, cost, and objectivity. The common design‐based sampling protocol prescribes collection of individual cores in a zig‐zag pattern that are combined to produce a composite sample. This protocol should be amended because it is not sufficiently randomized and is inadequate for log‐normally distributed variables. To facilitate site‐specific management, we recommend structured approaches for delineating management zones or strata and for researchers to systematically enumerate confounding variables while explicitly defining the scope of inference for future soil sampling studies.
Crop density affects weed suppression in organically managed Sunflower
Authors: Mouillon Pauline , Caldwell Brian A. , Cordeau Stéphane , Pelzer Chris J. , Wayman Sandra , Ryan Matthew R. 
Published: January 2020

AbstractA field experiment in central New York evaluated the effect of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) density on weed biomass and yield in organic sunflower production. Two varieties of sunflower, Badger DMR and N5LM307, were seeded at 6.1 and 8.6 seeds m−2, and grown using organic management practices at one site in 2016 and two sites in 2017. Sunflower density, weed biomass, and sunflower yield were quantified at crop maturity. Weed biomass was lower (P < .05) in plots with sunflower seeded at 8.6 seeds m−2 compared to 6.1 seeds m−2 in only one variety in one site‐year. However, a negative relationship (P < .05) was observed between sunflower density and weed biomass when data were pooled over site‐years. No difference was observed in sunflower seed yield between varieties or seeding rate treatments. Sunflower seed yield was higher in 2016 (354 g m−2) when conditions were extremely dry, and in one site‐year in 2017 (308 g m−2), when conditions were extremely wet and seeding was delayed by a month. In the other site‐year in 2017, sunflower seed yield was lower (225 g m−2), which was likely due to weed competition as weed biomass was an order of magnitude greater in this site‐year than the other two site‐years. Although more research is needed to refine management recommendations for organic sunflower production, our results suggest that increasing sunflower density can contribute to weed suppression.