bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Service transitions, interventions and care pathways following remittal to prison from medium secure psychiatric services in England and Wales: national cohort study
Authors: Leonard Sarah-Jayne , Webb Roger T. , Shaw Jennifer J. 
Published: August 2020

Background
Little is known internationally about return to prison from in-patient psychiatric services, including: circumstances leading to return, aftercare services and subsequent patient outcomes.

Aims
To examine and describe: (a) circumstances leading to return to prison from medium secure services; (b) available aftercare and early outcomes of returned persons; and (c) implications for policy development.

Method
Prospective cohort design with all patients (n = 96) returned to prisons from 33 National Health Service (NHS) medium secure services over a 6-month period in England and Wales. Follow-up was conducted for 1 year post-remittal, across 60 prisons.

Results
Less than 20% of patients with legal entitlement to section 117 aftercare under the Mental Health Act 1983 were receiving care managed/delivered via the care programme approach. Subsequent pathways included: inter-prison transfer (30%), use of the Assessment, Care in Custody and Teamwork process (49%), referral to secure services (21%) and community release (30%). Less than half of community releases were referred to a community mental health team.

Conclusions
Findings suggest that persons returned to prison are a vulnerable group of patients, many of whom require intervention (e.g. enhanced monitoring, admission to a healthcare wing, readmission to secure mental health services) on return to prison in the absence of targeted aftercare services. More robust guidance for discharge and aftercare planning procedures for persons remitted to prison should be developed to ensure that the benefits of in-patient admission are maintained and that individuals’ legal rights to ongoing aftercare are upheld.
Improved Beta Cell Glucose Sensitivity Plays Predominant Role in the Decrease in HbA1c with Cana and Lira in T2DM
Authors: Ali Ali Muhammed , Mari Andrea , Martinez Robert , Al-Jobori Hussein , Adams John , Triplitt Curtis , DeFronzo Ralph , Cersosimo Eugenio , Abdul-Ghani Muhammad 
Published: August 2020

Abstract

Aim
To examine the effect of combination therapy with canagliflozin plus liraglutide versus each agent alone on beta cell function in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients.

Research Design and Methods
A total of 45 poorly controlled (HbA1c = 7%-11%) T2DM patients received an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) before and after 16 weeks of treatment with: (i) liraglutide (LIRA); (ii) canagliflozin (CANA); (iii) liraglutide plus canagliflozin (CANA/LIRA).

Results
Both liraglutide and canagliflozin significantly lowered HbA1c with no significant additive effect of the combination on HbA1c (0.89%, 1.43%, and 1.67% respectively). Insulin secretion during the OGTT, measured with (∆C-Pep/∆G)0-120, increased in the 3 groups (from 0.30 ± 0.06 to 0.48 ± 0.10; 0.29 ± 0.05 to 0.98 ± 0.23; and 0.24 ± 0.06 to 1.09 ± 0.12 in subjects receiving CANA, LIRA and CANA/LIRA respectively; P = 0.02 for CANA vs LIRA, P &lt; 0.0001, CANA/LIRA vs CANA), and the increase in insulin secretion was associated with an increase in beta cell glucose sensitivity (29 ± 5 to 55 ± 11; 33 ± 6 to 101 ± 16; and 28 ± 6 to 112 ± 12, respectively; P = 0.01 for CANA vs LIRA, P &lt; 0.0001, CANA/LIRA vs CANA). No significant difference in the increase in insulin secretion or beta cell glucose sensitivity was observed between subjects in LIRA or CANA/LIRA groups. The decrease in HbA1c strongly and inversely correlated with the increase in beta cell glucose sensitivity (r = 0.71, P &lt; 0.001). In multivariate regression model, improved beta cell glucose sensitivity was the strongest predictor of HbA1c decrease with each therapy.

Conclusion
Improved beta cell glucose sensitivity with canagliflozin monotherapy and liraglutide monotherapy or in combination is major factor responsible for the HbA1c decrease. Canagliflozin failed to produce an additive effect to improve beta cell glucose sensitivity above that observed with liraglutide.
Re-thinking antimicrobial resistance transmission dynamics: a meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies at referral hospitals in Uganda
Authors: Mboowa Gerald , Sserwadda Ivan , Aruhomukama Dickson 
Published: August 2020

Background: Antimicrobial resistance threatens the achievements of modern medicine as well as the sustainability of effective global public health responses to the threat posed by infectious diseases. Extended-spectrum β-lactamase production in bacteria provides the main mechanism of resistance in gram-negative bacteria, particularly those belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family as well as gram-positive bacteria. This study hence aimed at providing insights into the potential role of in-patients, their immediate hospital environments, out-patients, and their communities in the transmission of antimicrobial resistance via identifying gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria commonly isolated in samples collected from each of these patients/sites as well as their antimicrobial susceptibility profiles using extended-spectrum β-lactamase production in the same as the basis. Methods: Our study reviewed four cross-sectional studies conducted at national and regional referral hospitals in Uganda. Data on bacterial aetiology and antimicrobial susceptibility testing retrieved from the studies was imported into Microsoft Excel, cleaned, sand then exported to IBM SPSS statistics (version 16) for statistical analysis. The databases used were PubMed and Embase. Results: We report that; Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae are the most prevalent Enterobacteriaceae species in the samples that were collected in the studies reviewed; these species account for the highest proportions of extended-spectrum β-lactamase producers; Staphylococcus aureus is the most prevalent of the gram-positive bacteria isolated from the same samples, and accounts for the highest proportions of extended-spectrum β-lactamase producers in the gram-positive bacteria isolated, and similar Enterobacteriaceae species and gram-positive bacteria, are predominant in samples from in-patients, their immediate hospital environments, and out-patients. Conclusion: The insights provided indicate antimicrobial resistance transmission dynamics be re-thought and more comprehensive studies aimed at investigating the same be done to ascertain the source and transmission routes of antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in clinical settings.
Event driven Recommendation System for E-commerce using Knowledge based Collaborative Filtering Technique
Authors: Singh Mahesh Kumar , Rishi Om Prakash 
Published: August 2020

The Internet is changing the method of selling and purchasing items. Nowadays online trading replaces offline trading. The items offered by the online system can influence the nature of buying customers. The recommendation system is one of the basic tools to provide such an environment. Several techniques are used to design and implement the recommendation system. Every recommendation system passes from two phases similarity computation among the users or items and correlation between target user and items. Collaborative filtering is a common technique used for designing such a system. The proposed system uses a knowledge base generated from knowledge graph to identify the domain knowledge of users, items, and relationships among these, knowledge graph is a labelled multidimensional directed graph that represents the relationship among the users and the items. Almost every existing recommendation system is based on one of feature, review, rating, and popularity of the items in which users’ involvement is very less or none. The proposed approach uses about 100 percent of users’ participation in the form of activities during navigation of the web site. Thus, the system expects under the users’ interest that is beneficial for both seller and buyer. The proposed system relates the category of items, not just specific items that may be interested in the users. We see the effectiveness of this approach in comparison with baseline methods in the area of recommendation system using three parameters precision, recall, and NDCG through online and offline evaluation studies with user data, and its performance is better than all other baseline systems in all aspects.
Effect of dual-task and visual manipulation on the balance of older physical exercise practitioners and sedentary older and young adults
Authors: Martins Raquel de Melo , Pimenta Bruno José Frederico , Costa Marcelo Alves , Camata Thiago Viana , Oliveira Márcio Rogério , Marques Inara 
Published: August 2020

O objetivo do estudo foi comparar o efeito da dupla-tarefa e da manipulação visual no equilíbrio posturalem idosos praticantes de diferentes modalidades de exercícios físicos, idosos e adultos jovens não praticantes. Participaram do estudo 51 indivíduos, subdivididos em quatro grupos: grupo de idosos praticantes de karatê (GPK), grupo de idosos praticantes de ginástica funcional (GPF), grupo de idosos não praticantes (GNP) e grupo de adultos jovens (GNP). A tarefa consistiu em permanecer, na posição ereta, sob plataforma de força, por 40 segundos, sem e com dupla-tarefa, por meio de soma aritmética e com manipulação visual, com e sem visão. As variáveis analisadas do Centro de Pressão (COP) foram: área de oscilação e amplitude média de oscilação, nos sentidos médio-lateral e ântero-posterior. Os resultados foram desempenhos semelhantes entre os grupos que praticavam exercícios físicos (OPK e OPG) e o de adultos jovens (YNP), enquanto o ONP apresentou maior oscilação postural, nas variáveis área e amplitude de oscilação. Na condição visual, com visão e com a dupla-tarefa, os grupos OPK, OPG e YNP oscilaram menos, quando comparados a condição sem dupla-tarefa. Dessa forma, pode-se inferir que a prática de exercícios físicos, independente da modalidade, é eficaz no equilíbrio postural de idosos, com desempenho semelhante no grupo de adultos jovens, mesmo em condições com dupla-tarefa e manipulação sensorial da visão.
Optimization of an extremely high Q-factor terahertz perfect absorber for environmental refractive index sensing using quasi-analytical solutions
Authors: Tapsanit Piyawath 
Published: August 2020

Terahertz (THz) radiation can be used to monitor the environment by sensing its variation of refractive index. Previous studies have shown that a THz perfect absorber with several hundred Q-factors can function as sensitive THz refractive-index sensors (THz-RISs). However, the electromagnetic field simulation of THz-RIS is currently based on the numerical methods, which are inefficient when THz-RIS has extremely high Q-factors in several orders of magnitude. In this study, we present the quasi-analytical solutions of THz-RIS made by a 2D metallic hole array coated by polymer thin-film (2D-HACP) for the efficient optimization of extremely sensitive THz-RIS. It is found that the optimized 2D-HACP shows the absorption peak about 96.7% at the resonant frequency close to 1 THz. The absorption peak has full width at half-maximum about 39.1 MHz, yielding the Q-factor equal to 25,555. It is shown that the figure of merit associated with the variations of the real part and imaginary part of environment’s complex refractive index are equal to

2.56
×

10
4

1/RIU and

4.12
×

10
8

1/(RIU·THz), respectively. Therefore, the optimized 2D-HACP may work as an extremely sensitive environmental sensor by monitoring the tiny variation of the environment’s complex refractive index.
Compact and broad wavelength range tunable orbital angular momentum mode generator based on cascaded helical photonic crystal fibers
Authors: Fu Cailing , Li Pengfei , Bai Zhiyong , Liu Shen , Wang Yiping 
Published: August 2020

A compact and broad wavelength range tunable orbital angular momentum (OAM) generator was experimentally demonstrated by cascading two helical photonic crystal fibers (HPCFs) with opposite helicity, i.e., clockwise-twisted

+

anticlockwise-twisted HPCF. Such an OAM generator exhibited a length of approximately 9 mm and generated a high-quality OAM mode with a wavelength range of 35 nm. Moreover, the wavelength range is expected to be tuned from 17.9–51.3 nm by applying mechanical torsion.
Experimental study of optical hyperbolic metamaterials for high-efficiency spatial filtering
Authors: Yao Na , Jiao Jiao , Luo Zhenfei , Wang Du , Cheng Ke , Zhong Xianqiong , Sun Xu , Lü Haifeng 
Published: August 2020

We experimentally study the optical properties of Al-

S
i
O

2

hyperbolic metamaterials. The
hyperbolic dispersion and ultrathin Al film

∼

12

n
m

make the Al-

S
i
O

2

multilayers possess transmission
efficiency

∼

0.3

for the spatial frequency ranging
from

k
0

to 1.42

k
0

at 363.8 nm illumination. The atomic
concentration of 3% Cu-doping is experimentally demonstrated to obtain
Al film

∼

12

n
m

with root-mean-square roughness

∼

0.49

n
m

. The fabricated Al-

S
i
O

2

multilayers combined with the
optimized

Z
r
O

2

resonant grating with period 280 nm
serves as a structured illumination device, which efficiently converts
the

P

-polarized normal field to the spatial
frequency 1.3

k
0

structured field. The measured
average transmission intensity of the

±

1

order is

∼

0.14

, and the intensity ratio of the

±

1

order and 0 order is

∼

65

. This Letter is promising for
structured illumination, spontaneous emission enhancement, Cherenkov
radiation, etc.
CONTENT OF EXTRACTIVE SUBSTANCES AND POLYSACCHARIDES IN FRUIT BODIES OF GRIFOLA FRON-DOSA CULTIVATED ON LIGNOCELLULUS SUBSTRATES DEPENDING ON EXTRACTION METHODS
Authors: Minakov Denis Viktorovich , Morozhenko Yuriy Vasil'yevich , Bazarnova Natal'ya Grigor'yevna 
Published: August 2020

The work is devoted to a comparative analysis of the quantitative content of extractives and water-soluble polysaccharides isolated from the fruit bodies of mushrooms Grifola frondosa depending on the extraction methods. As objects of study used strain of fungi G. frondosa 2639, isolated from commercial mycelium. It was established that the yield of fungi in polypropylene bags (volume up to 4500 cm3) was 36.37%, differing little from the yield of fruit bodies in glass containers (volume 800–1000 cm3). Using the hydrolysis of extraction products it was found that the methods of extracting the fruit bodies of G. frondosa with water lead to the extraction of polysaccharides of different composition. It was established that when using extraction methods in the Soxhlet apparatus, boiling and maceration (25.0±1.0 °C), the yield of extractive substances from the fruit bodies of G. frondosa was within the literature data interval and amounted to 6.04, 5.81 and 3.45%, respectively. It was shown that the highest content of water-soluble polysaccharides in the fruit bodies of G. frondosa was found using the extraction method in the Soxhlet apparatus – 14.92 %, differing from boiling and maceration methods (25.0±1.0 °C) in 1.15 and 1.33 times. By HPLC it was found that when maceration extraction was used (25.0±1.0 °C) and boiling, the monomeric composition of the polysaccharides of the fruit bodies of G. frondosa is mainly glucose, mannose, fucose and rhamnose in a ratio of 1.0 : 0.9 : 0.4 : 1.3, respectively. During extraction in the Soxhlet apparatus, their ratio was 1.0 : 1.2 : 0.5 : 1.9.
THE CONVERSION OF THE MOISTURE-STABILITY WASTE-PAPERS WITH POLYMERIC COVERING. 2. CHAR-ACTERISTIC OF THE WASTE PAPER
Authors: Alashkevich Yuriy Davydovich , Pen Robert Zus'evich , Karetnikova Natal'ya Viktorovna , Chendylova Larisa Valer'yevna , Kozhukhov Viktor Anatol'yevich , Voronin Ivan Andreyevich 
Published: August 2020

Influence of the thermochemical processing (the cook) conditions and of the milling on characteristic of the waste paper with polyurethan and polyaziridin was studied. The waste paper was reduced to the degree size of the particles 5...8 mm in mill of the dry grind and chemical processing under higher temperature (to 70 °C) by solution, contain sodium persulfate and hydroxide; duty of water 6. Duration of cook varied from 1 to 5 hours, expense of persulfate sodium varied from 2 to 12%, hydroxide sodium – from 0.5 to 3% from mass of the waste-papers. The secondary fiber was obtaining by breaking-up of the pulp in the hydropulper. The dependency of the length and factor of the form of the secondary fiber from conditions cook was absent. The slight width increasing of the fibers with the higher pH of cooking liquor was determined: from 26.5 мкм under pH 3–4 to 29 мкм under pH 8–9. The conjectural reason is swelling of the cell wall. The waste paper milling was executed in the «stream-barrier» machine. The strength properties of the paper correspond with the feature, inherent of the secondary pulp.
ESSENTIAL OIL AND VOLATILE COMPONENTS DRACOCEPHALUM DIVERSIFOLIUM
Authors: Meliyeva Shohista Olimovna , Bobakulov Khairulla Mamadievich , Abdullayeva Nilufar Sagdullaevna , Eshbakova Komila Alibekovna , Karimov Amindjan 
Published: August 2020

Plants of the genus Dracocephalum belong to the subfamily Nepetoideae of the family Lamiaceae of the order Lamiales and include about 70 species worldwide. In Uzbekistan grows 16 species of this genus. The purpose of this study was to study the chemical composition of the essential oil and gasoline extract of Dracocephalum diversifolium.
To obtain the essential oil and gasoline extract were used the aerial parts of the plant (stems, flowers and leaves). Essential oil was isolated by hydrodistillation method. The gasoline extract was obtained by treating the air-dried aerial part of the plant with extraction gasoline. The composition of the isolated essential oil and gasoline extract was studied by GC-MS. It was revealed that the predominant components of essential oil content of D. diversifolium was sabinene (20.7%), β-pinene (10.6%), DL-limonene (7.5%), trans-valerenil acetate (7.5%), m-cymene (6.2%), 1,8-cineole (5.0%), T-cadinol acetate (4.4%), δ-cadinene (3.9%), caryophyllene (2.4%). Among the volatiles of the gasoline extract of D. diversifolium was dominated 1,8-cineole (17.0%), 3,5,5,9-tetramethyl-2,4a,5,6,9,9a-hexahydro-1H-benzo[a]cycloheptene (11.2%), δ-cadinene (8.7%), myrtenyl acetate (4.3%), β-pinene (3.9%), 4-terpinenyl acetate (3.2%), δ-cadinol (3.1%), δ-elemene (2.8%), eremophila-1(10),8,11-triene (2.8%), sabina ketone (2.5%), m-cymol (2.2%), 10,12-octadecadiynoic acid (2.0%). For the first time, by hydrodistillation method isolated essential oil from the aerial part of D. diversifolium, growing in Uzbekistan, in which 29 compounds were identified by GC-MS analysis. For the first time the chemical composition of the gasoline extract of the aerial part of D. diversifolium was studied by GC-MS. It was identified 28 components. A comparative analysis of the component composition of the essential oil and gasoline extract of D. diversifolium was carried out, in which established the dominant components for each sample.
OBTAINING, COMPOSITION AND PROPERTIES OF CARBON-CONTAINING MATERIALS FROM PLANT RAW
Authors: Aref'yeva Ol'ga Dmitriyevna , Zemnukhova Lyudmila Alekseyevna , Kovekhova Anna Vasil'yevna , Morgun Nataliya Pavlovna , Tsvetnov Mikhail Aleksandrovich 
Published: August 2020

In this work, we obtained samples of carbon-containing materials from fibrous residues of rice husks and straw, husks of soybean and sunflower, cedar shells at temperatures of 300, 400, and 500 °С. The ash content (3.0–9.3%), the content of water-soluble substances (1.2–7.6%), the mass fraction of moisture (3.0–6.2%), and the pH values of the aqueous extract (5.4– 8.8) and bulk density (66–481 kg/m3) were determined. The IR spectra of carbon-containing materials from plant materials contain more pronounced bands of oxygen-containing functional groups in comparison with medical preparations and BAH coal. The samples are in an X-ray amorphous state, and with increasing firing temperature, the degree of carbon ordering networks increases. All samples have a layered fiber structure, which differs depending on the type of raw material and temperature. The sorption activity was studied with the respect to iodine (7.6–58.4%), methylene blue (4.2–35.8 mg/g) and methyl orange (5.2–64.4 mg/g), which changes depending on the type of raw material and the temperature of carbonization. It was shown that with an increasing firing temperature, the sorption activity of the samples increases. Samples obtained at 500 °C have a high iodine absorption capacity (50.8–58.4%), comparable with BAH activated carbon (60%), and can be used as inexpensive porous carbon materials.
Motivasi dan Harapan Mahasiswa Difable terhadap Pendidikan Inklusi UIN Sunan Kalijaga
Authors: MA Muryanti , Mulyani Tri 
Published: August 2020

Abstract Inclusion education gives an expectation to group of disabled people to get an equal education as the non-disabled people do. With this education, it is expected that they get the same opportunity to get jobs in order to become more prosper. This writing investigates how the motivation and the expectation of disabled people towards inclusion education which is held by UIN Sunan Kalijaga. The method used is qualitative and the primary data is obtained through observation and interview with disabled students. The secondary data is obtained from some documents owned by PLD UIN which is used to run this inclusion education. The result of investigation shows that most of disabled students have the same motivation as the nondisabled students to get education and pursue their dream. The learning process in UIN itself has not met their expectation because the lack of facilities and assistant, and lecturer who have not possessed proper skills and knowledge to teach disabled students.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Teams Games Tournament (Tgt) Dan Problem Based Learning (Pbl) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Sepak Bola (Dribbling) Pada SiswaKelas Xi Smk Hkti 2 Banjarnegara
Authors: Panuntun Faiz 
Published: August 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) dan Problem Based Learning(PBL) berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar sepak bola pada kelas XI SMK HKTI 2 Banjarnegara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian quasi eksperimental design two group dengan bentuk pretest-posttest control group design. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 76 siswa, 76 siswa untuk kelompok eksperimen dan 76 siswa untuk kelompok kontrol dengan menggunakan random sampling. Hasil penelitian pretest dan postest menunjukan adanya perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar pretest kelas TGT 64,385 dan postest 77,615 berdasarkan hasil uji t diketahui hasil belajar (-19,434 dan nilai Sig =0,000 < α=0,05.) dan persentase penigkatan 9,32%. Sedangkan kelas IBL pretest 69,152 dan postest 79,364 berdasarkan hasil uji t diketahui hasil belajar (-12,749 dan nilai Sig =0,000 < α=0,05) dan persentase peningkatan 6,88%. Jadi disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament dan Problem Based Learningberpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar sepak bola pada kelas XI SMK HKTI 2 Banjarnegara.
Autosostenibilidad del sistema de transporte público Masivo Transmilenio S.A.
Authors: Alvarez Polanco Giselle Juliette , Fernández Cárdenas Cesar Iván , Garzón Lozano Frank Helver 
Published: August 2020

<p class="p1">El presente artículo trata el siguiente problema ¿Cómo lograr una operación sostenible de la empresa de transporte masivo TRANSMILENIO S.A.?, para este propósito se utilizó el método de la prospectiva estratégica desarrollado por Michel Godet,1987; donde se identificaron las principales variables de cambio, las cuales fueron clasificadas a través de un análisis estructural, que permitió identificar en la zona de poder a la Gestión Política y el Cumplimiento Implementación del PIGA, como las variables estratégicas que debe administrar la empresa.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>