bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of Teaching Materials for Writing Argumentative-Based on Lotus Teacniques on grade XII Madrasah Aliyah Negeri
Authors: Rani Rika , Purba Resdin , Risnawaty Risnawaty 
Published: February 2020

This study aims to describe the development of teaching material patterns, the feasibility of teaching materials, and the effectiveness of teaching materials in writing paragraphs of argumentation based on lotus techniques in class XII MAN Pematangsiantar. Kind of this research is research and development based on the model of Borg and Gall. Subject trials consist of subject experts, design experts. The results showed that: (1) validation of the content experts include the freasibility of content with an average of 82,35 in very good criteria, eligibility presentation with an average of 86,545 in the very well criteria, aspects of language with an average of 90,38% in the very well criteria, (2) validation of design experts with an average of 85,00% in the very well criteria, (3) individual testing with an average of 82,87% with a very good criteria, (4) the trial of small group with an average of 91,20% with a very good criteria, and (5) a limited field test groups with an average of 95,10% with a very good criteria, (6) the effectiveness of instructional materials with a presentation by 74,22% with good criteria. Thus, the instructional materials of argumentative paragraph based on lotus tehnic that have been developed is proper to use in the learning process as a learning resource.
Keywords: Intructional naterials, argumentative paragraph, lotus tehnic based

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengembangan pola bahan ajar, kelayakan bahan ajar, dan keefektifan bahan ajar menulis paragraf argumentasi berbasis teknik teratai pada siswa kelas XII MAN Pematangsiantar. Penelitian pengembangan ini mengacu pada model Borg and Gall, yang terdiri atas materi, desain, uji coba. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) validasi ahli materi kelayakan isi dengan rata-rata 82,35 pada kriteria sangat baik, kelayakan penyajian dengan rata-rata 86,54% pada kriteria sangat baik, aspek bahasa dengan rata-rata 90,38% pada kriteria sangat baik, (2) validasi ahli desain dengan rata-rata 85,00% pada kriteria sangat baik, (3) uji coba perorangan dengan rata-rata 82,87% dengan kriteria sangat baik, (4) uji coba kelompok kecil dengan rata-rata 91,20% dengan kriteria sangat baik, dan (5) uji kelompok lapangan terbatas dengan rata-rata 95,10% dengan kriteria sangat baik, (6) keefektifan bahan ajar dengan presentasi 74,22% dengan kriteria baik. Dengan demikian, bahan ajar paragraf argumentasi berbasis teknik teratai yang telah dikembangkan layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran sebagai sumber belajar.
Kata kunci: bahan ajar, paragraf argumentasi, berbasis teknik teratai
Chairil Anwar Service Literature Practices, 1942-1949
Authors: Arif Setyawan  
Published: February 2020

Chairil Anwar's literary resistance practices in 1942-1949 were supported by ‘literary habitus’--foreign and local literature, literary totality, and literary rationality-- as a foundation with the support of ‘literary modal’ --literary totality, literary rationality, and ideals of literature-- with consideration of the ‘literary fields’.Although the dominance of a ‘pujangga baru’ generation through literary practices is quite strong, Chairil Anwar's ‘literary practice’ is a successful practice.This success was marked by several things, including (1) Chairil's poetry writing model was considered as a new model that was not available before in Indonesian literature; (2) the influence of Chairil's literary practice which is growing in Indonesian literary society; (3) Chairil's coronation as a pioneer of the 45th generation; and (4) the increasingly massive publishing of Chairil's works which certainly brings 'capital modal' to Chairil's family.
Keywords: literary resistance practices, Chairil Anwar, 1942-1949
Abstrak
Praktik sastra perlawan Chairil Anwar pada tahun 1942-1949 didukung oleh 'habitus sastra' --sastra asing dan lokal, totalitas sastra, dan rasionalitas sastra-- sebagai landasan dengan dukungan 'modal sastra' --totalitas sastra, rasionalitas sastra, rasionalitas sastra , dan cita-cita sastra-- dengan pertimbangan 'ranah sastra'. Meskipun dominasi generasi 'pujangga baru' melalui praktik sastra cukup kuat, 'praktik sastra' Chairil Anwar adalah praktik yang berhasil. Keberhasilan ini ditandai oleh beberapa hal, antara lain(1) Model penulisan sajak Chairil dianggap model baru yang belum ada sebelumnya di kesusasteraan Indonesia; (2) pengaruh praktik sastra Chairil yang semakin besar dalam masyarakat sastra Indonesia; (3) dinobatkannya Chairil sebagai pelopor angkatan 45; dan (4) semakin masifnya penerbitan karya-karya Chairil yang tentunya mendatangkan modal kapital bagi keluarga Chairil.
Kata kunci: praktik sastra perlawanan, Chairil Anwar, Tahun 1942-1949
Program Brandstart Oleh Roemah Martha Tilaar Gombong Sebagai Community Development Martha Tilaar Group
Authors: Nugraha Aat Ruchiat Nugraha , Rahayu Septiyana Puji Rahayu , - Lukiati Komala Erdinaya 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana program Brandstart oleh Roemah Martha Tilaar Gombong sebagai community development Martha Tilaar Group. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi deskriptif dengan jenis data kualitatif dan menggunakan paradigma positivisme. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam, observasi pasif, dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa engagement, RMT sudah bisa membangun pemahaman, penerimaan, dan kepercayaan terhadap program namun belum terbangun kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya program Brandstart, sehingga belum tercipta kontrak sosial dengan masyarakat. Pada tahap assessment RMT sudah dapat mengidentifikasi masalah dan kebutuhan masyarkat yang akan dijadikan dasar perumusan program berdasarkan needs based approach dan right based approach. Pada tahap plan of action, perencanaan dilakukan dengan menyinergikan antara kebutuhan masyarakat dengan berbagai aspek dalam organisasi namun belum ada perumusan target secara tertulis dan struktur organisasi dalam pelaksanaan program. Pada tahap action and facilitation dilakukan dengan difasilitasi pendampingan, monitoring, dan supervisi dari pihak RMT dan juga Gambaran Brand Indonesia. Pada tahap evaluation and termination or reformation, RMT menilai sejauhmana keberhasilan pelaksanaan program yang telah dijalankan namun belum ada alat ukur kepuasan peserta sehingga belum benar-benar mengetahui impact dari pelatihan tersebut dalam keseharian UMKM dan belum ada dokumen evaluasi.
Saran untuk RMT sebaiknya dalam tahap engangement lebih diperhatikan dalam memberikan sosialisasi agar tercipta kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya program Brandstart sehingga pada saat pelaksanaan dapat memenuhi target. Pada tahap evaluation and termination or reformation sebaiknya dibuat alat ukur terhadap kepuasan peserta agar diketahui sejauhmana keberhasilan dari pelatihan yang telah dilakukan, serta perlu dibuat dokumen evaluasi agar menjadi pedoman untuk program selanjutnya.
Teoritisasi Komunikasi Dalam Tradisi Sosiokultural
Authors: Eko Nugroho  
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACT

The Last Samurai is a Hollywood production film made by Edward Zwick (2003) which won 4 (four) Oscars for several categories at the 2004 Academy Award. In this film, we can see Katsumoto and Algreen at first debating or disagreeing about ways the customs. Socioculturally, there are keywords that can be seen in the film's story, namely "culture" and "interaction". First, that there are different cultural settings from the two figures. They think in terms of two different structural meanings. Sociocultural theories provide explanations in many communication contexts. In general, this tradition explains the following ideas (Littlejhon and Foss, 2005: 45). First, our way of understanding, meaning, norms, roles and rules work interactively in communication. Sociocultural traditions authorize communication in a concept of "reproduction of social order". In this case the interaction as a discussion of communication events becomes an activity that involves the symbols that are based on the meaning, interpretation. And in interaction there is also a convention, an agreement based on the division of meaning of symbols between community members that determines the internal factors (self-concept, or identity, etc.) of each group member, so that the order or rules change as the actuality of the communication itself .
Keywords: Sociocultural; Social Order; The Last Samurai
A Study Of 7th Grade Sudent’s Views on Student-Teacher Relationship and its Effect on Academic Grades at School Level in Quetta District
Authors: Azeem Seema 
Published: February 2020

The study explores the views of students, and investigates the effect of their views on their academic performances in the form of grades. The hypothesis tested in this study was thatthe positive relationshipbetween teacher and students leads to a high academic achievement. This research was conducted in Elementary schools of Quetta. The sample used for this study was 6 Elementary schools, both of male and female and the sample consisted of 200 students. The students were selected randomly from the chosen 6 schools. The nature of the study was quantitative and questionnaire was used for the collection of data. The outcomes of the study reveal that a correlation exists between student relations with their teachers and the findings of the regression test show that positive relationship of teachers with their student impact student achievement.
ANALYSIS OF CLASICAL TEST THEORY (CTT) APPROCH ON ACADEMIC ABILITY TEST INSTRUMENT
Authors: Pratama Dinar 
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study to estimate the parameters in Clasical Test Theory (CTT) approach on Academic Ability Test Instrument new students of IAIN Syaikh Abdurrahman Siddik Bangka Belitung academic year 2018/2019. Data was collected through documentation techniques in the form of 425 sheets of student test answers. Based on the results of data analysis, it is known that the index of difficulty level in all problem fields has not shown a balance of comparison of easy, medium and difficult questions. The average questions are distributed in the medium category questions with a percentage of 25% easy questions, 51% medium questions, and 24% difficult questions. Distinguishing power index, in all question areas shows there are 37% of questions that are able to distinguish test takers 'abilities and as many as 18% questions are not able to distinguish test takers' abilities. While the effectiveness of distractors there are 239 or 79.6% functioning and there are 61 or 20.3% of the non-functioning distractors. The results of the validity analysis of 100 questions obtained 54% which have a coefficient of validity more than 1.59 and as many as 46% that have a coefficient value less than 1.59. For the overall reliability coefficient, a value of 0.81 is obtained. This means that 80% of the difference in scores obtained by test takers with others is their pure score difference or is not influenced by other factors as a source of error in the measurement.
Keywords: clasical theory test, test instruments.
Pengembangan E-Modul Interaktif Berbasis Android pada Mata Kuliah Strategi Belajar Mengajar
Authors: Ricu Sidiq  , Najuah  
Published: February 2020

This research aims to develop an interactive e-module for Android based on the Teaching and Learning Strategy Course. The subject of this research were students of History Education Department 2017, State University of Medan. The method used in this research was R&D. Using the Borg and Gall development model which included the first steps; Preliminary research (preparation, deepening survey, need analysis), second; Product development Planning (data collecting, product identification development), third; Product validation and revision (expert study, small group trials, large group trials), fourth; Product implementation (planning, preparation, implementation, observation, evaluation). This development research resulted in a product that meets the validation by material experts reaching 93% with a highly valid category, learning design experts reach 82% by valid categories, media experts reach 86% with valid categories and 86% for effectiveness media usage. The implications of the results of this research is that it can improve, trigger, strengthen students interest to study independently and the process of learning more effective, efficiency so that can improve the learning quality.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan e-modul interaktif berbasis Android pada mata kuliah Strategi Belajar Mengajar. Subjek penelitian ini angkatan 2017 jurusan pendidikan sejarah unimed. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah R&D. dengan menggunakan model pengembangan Borg and Gall yang meliputi langkah-langkah pertama; penelitian pendahuluan (persiapan, survey pendalaman, analisis kebutuhan), kedua; perencanaan pengembangan produk (pengumpulan data, identifikasi produk yang dikembangkan), ketiga; validasi dan revisi produk (telaah pakar, uji coba kelompok kecil, uji coba kelompok besar), keempat; implementasi produk (perencanaan, persiapan, pelaksanaan, observasi, evaluasi). Penelitian pengembangan ini menghasilkan produk yang memenuhi validasi oleh ahli materi mencapai 93% dengan kategori sangat valid, ahli desain pembelajaran mencapai 82% dengan kategori valid, ahli media mencapai 86% dengan kategori valid dan 86% persentase untuk efektifitas penggunaan media. Implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah dapat membangun, memicu, memperkuat minat mahasiswa untuk belajar secara mandiri dan proses pembelajaran lebih efektivitas, efesiensi sehingga terjadi peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran.
Editorial: Adopting a multilingual stance: Benefits and challenges for learners and teachers
Authors: Macdonald Shem 
Published: February 2020

This issue of TESOL in Context picks up on themes running through a number of the presentations as well as the keynotes from the Australian Council of TESOL Associations (ACTA) Conference that took place in Adelaide on 3-5 October, 2018.One of these themes was the readiness of teachers, both pre- and in-service, to adopt a positive view of learners of English as an Additional Language (EAL) and make productive use of the understandings, knowledges and skills that they bring to the classroom, specifically those related to the learners’ language(s). All EAL learners, even those entering formal education at a very young age, come with proficiencies in (a) language(s) and/or dialect(s) other than Standard Australian English. In contrast to the expectation, as observed by Cummins et al. (2005), that learners leave their language(s) at the school door along with their social and cultural expertise, much current discussion and research around schools and other learning centres is actively considering ways to leverage these learner attributes for successful learning (e.g. Duarte, 2019).
Effective Treatment and Handling of Produced Water
Authors: Yang Ming 
Published: February 2020

Editor’s Note: The oil and gas industry is under public scrutiny like never before on a host of health, safety, and environmental issues. These concerns are already affecting how companies operate and interact with the public. This series is intended to shed light on how the industry is actively confronting these challenges or how it should address them going forward.
Produced water is an inevitable by-product of oil and gas production. It is estimated that for every barrel of oil produced worldwide there are roughly four to five barrels of water co-produced. As it contains a wide range of contaminants, the discharge of produced water could potentially cause harm to the environment, and therefore should be monitored closely.
For the offshore oil and gas industry, approximately 75% of the produced water is treated and then discharged into the ocean, with the rest being reinjected. While onshore, roughly 90% of this water is reinjected, with the rest being treated and reused or discharged. With the rapid development of shale oil and gas, and the demand for water for hydraulic fracturing, there is an increasing emphasis on flowback and produced water reuse.
The measurement of oil in produced water is vitally important, for both regulatory compliance monitoring and data collection for the development of future government regulations and operators’ corporate environmental policy. Of course, to calculate the total amount of oil that is discharged via produced water, the volume of that water must also be measured accurately. Measurement of the oil in produced water is also important for the control of the water treatment process itself.
Management of produced water varies with operators, geographical locations, and field history. Good produced water management practice should involve different disciplines, including reservoir engineers, production engineers, production chemists, and environmental engineers. It would also require an integrated approach, taking into consideration the different options, as well as production history and profile. Often water production becomes a limiting factor for continuing oil production economically for a specific field. How to best manage produced water in oil and gas production will therefore have a significant impact economically, socially, and environmentally.
The key to produced water management is to prevent water getting into the wellbore, and to minimize the water being brought to the surface. Failing this, produced water must then be treated, reinjected, and/or discharged or reused.
Using Online Oil-in-Water Monitors
The use of online oil-in-water monitors can play an important role in the management of produced water. There are many benefits in using online continuous oil-in-water monitors, but particularly as they provide continuous information on a minute-by-minute basis, if not more frequently. Thus, not only can one spot process upset conditions quickly and take actions to rectify the situation, but such monitors can also be used for process optimization, such as chemical dosing.
With Automation in Hand Drillers Demand a Raise
Authors: Rassenfoss Stephen 
Published: February 2020

Drilling automation advances now appearing on rigs would seem to offer a great opportunity for service companies to demand a raise. The likely answer from oil companies, though, remains no.
The argument that oil companies need to pay for much needed technology advances collides with a brutal North American onshore rig market where shrinking demand keeps a lid on fees, according to drilling and service company experts on a panel at the recent SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition.
The cost-cutting pressure has been on since the oil price crash that started in 2014. In this survival-of-the-fittest market, high-efficiency, modern rigs have won out. While the number of rigs working in the Permian Basin is down 20%, the number of wells and feet drilled is little changed. As a result, the bottom line for drilling contractors has suffered because the survivors are reducing the number of days of pay per well.
Drilling rigs with digital control systems that can consistently drill a curve faster, and smoother than a directional driller can, are an example of digitally controlled systems appearing on rigs. New contract terms rewarding service companies for delivering those efficiency gains are not part of that advance.
“There is so much focus on supply chain savings,” said Duane Cuku, vice president of sales for Precision Drilling. As a result, “The operator is really accustomed to flying first class on a coach ticket.”
Drillers would like to break this down-ward spiral by negotiating better terms for the next leap in drilling technology—programmable digital control systems capable of consistently executing complex programs to efficiently increase the penetration rate, change the well path, or run casing.
Rather than a hardware advance, like the top drive, the combination of digital controls and data analysis provides flexible, programmable tools that allow improving performance over time. Making the most of these tools requires cooperative efforts by operators, drillers, and service companies.
“Digital technologies are progressing and we are at the cusp of a tipping point. Automation and digitization will allow the future of well construction,” said Kevin Neveu, president and chief executive officer for Precision Drilling.
Digital tools tested onshore will eventually migrate offshore. Matt Isbell, drilling optimization advisor for Hess, said the company expects to use what it is learning about drilling better holes onshore to help it improve its performance when drilling with the more complex well designs used offshore.
Measures of Success
The panelists said that increasing automation is becoming the norm on rigs, but the conversation kept coming back to being paid for new technology.
“I am here to talk about money, not technology,” said Lars Olesen, vice president for product management at Pason Systems. The company made a name for itself selling data storage, but now customers in this competitive sector expect them to “do more with my data.”
Case Histories of Extended Scale Prevention from Single Treatment of Chemically Infused, Slow Release Media
Authors: Leasure Joshua , Marotz Michael 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
A porous media chemical delivery system has been developed which allows the release of various chemistries at a controlled rate, over long periods of time. This delivery system is able to replace a portion of the proppant used in gravel packing and fracturing, as well as an additive during acid stimulation. The placement of the delivery system in this manner allows for increased efficiency and elimination of operational issues associated with alternative treatments.
Several case histories are presented over multiple basins. These case histories outline the versatility of this chemical delivery system by highlighting its use in different environments. Successful deployment in a variety of fluid systems including seawater based cross-linked gel, slick water, and acid are also presented. Other design factors such as temperature, produced water salinity, scale type, stress on proppant, and produced water rate are discussed. The incorporation of all these factors has yielded design volumes varying from 0.5% to 40% of the proppant/gravel pack, depending on the inhibition duration (time / produced water volume) desired.
Results presented in this paper include successful scale inhibition for multiple years, include over 4 years with one application. Also highlighted are examples of inhibition in both conventional and unconventional reservoirs, as well as both onshore and offshore, and both North America and internationally.
This paper will be beneficial for production engineers who desire a cost effective solution to deploy production assurance chemicals in a one-time treatment resulting in a multi-year solution.