bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risk Factors That Cause Stunting in Indonesia
Authors: Andriyanto Arief , Ibnu Faisal , Hidayati Rina Nur 
Published: April 2020

The Sustainable Development Goals emphasizing an intervention to prioritize solutions to the global challenge of poor child development in low and middle income countries (LMICs). In 2015, about 25% of children under five years of age in low were stunted (Kim & Subramanian, 2017; Perkins et al., 2017; UNICEF, 2015)
The WHO conceptual framework for stunting (2013) identified household and family factors, complementary feeding, breastfeeding practices and infections as the most plausible causes of stunting(Stewart, Iannotti, Dewey, Michaelsen, & Onyango, 2013)
The Influence Of Therapy Playing Cut And Stick Paper On An Anxiety In Pre-School Children Hospitalization in Blambangan Room, RSUD Prof. Dr. Soekandar Mojosari
Authors: Yulianti Indra 
Published: April 2020

Hospitalization is a new experience that can make the child be afraid, it can take effect for his physical and psychology because of a new environment and the officer. Afraid feels and uncertain feeling is a danger warning that can make the children take an action for the threat. As a result the child is not cooperative. Then the nurse can give the child distraction therapy with playing therapy. Playing therapy is to change the children problematic are playing with a situation. This research is to prove the influence of therapy playing cut and stick paper on an anxiety in preschool children hospitalization in Blambangan Room, RSUD Prof. Dr. Soekandar. The population is all of the preschool children, with design pre-experiment with one group pretest-posttest approach. The Sample 15 children are taken with consecutive sampling. 15 child is given playing therapy playing cut and stick paper. Collection of data taking with Spence Childrenâ€™s Anxiety Scale. Then data is processed and tested by modus analysis. The anxiety score of the child before is given playing therapy is 9 (60%) normal anxiety, 5 (33,3%) slight anxiety, 1 (6,7%) medium anxiety. The anxiety score of the child after given playing therapy is 15 (100%) decreased anxiety. There was a change from before and after therapy to play cutting and sticking paper. Decreased anxiety from this stressors is delivered on the hypothalamus that will stimulate the adrenal glands to perform vasodilatation of blood vessels so that blood pressure decreases.
"TAPEL for postpartum pain reduction "
Authors: Marifah Asirotul Marifah , Suryantini Naning Puji 
Published: April 2020

Tapel is a traditional medicine in the form of solid, pasta or like porridge used by smearing on the mother's abdomen after delivery. Tapel causes touch to the skin that is, a sense of cold, warm and also a refreshing smell. So it is possible that the element can reduce the pain Afterpain due to uterine contractions that are sometimes very disturbing mainly 2-3 days Postpartum. The effectiveness of Tapel use in postpartum mothers was analyzed using descriptively by correlating tapel administration to afterpain. From the result of data analysis using Wilcoxon test got that value of a-Symp. Sig (2 tailed)) of 0,000 due to asymp.sig (2-tailed) <Î± 0.05. The puerperal mother given Tapel gets distraction from the tapel. This is due to the cold sensation and the warm feeling that the patient feels when Tapel is smeared into the front of the stomach as well as the refreshing tapel smell (the smell of traditional medicine) makes a distraction in the mother who experiences Afterpain.

Keywords: Tapel, Afterpain, Post Partum
RELATIONSHIP OF PARENTING TO PERSONAL HYGIENE INDEPENDENT OF PRE SCHOOL IN DHARMA WANITA KINDERGARTEN, JATIREJO MOJOKERTO
Authors: Ningrum Tria Wahyu , Ratnaningsih Tri , Miranda Siti Mas 
Published: April 2020

Currently, many children of school age are lacking in hygiene themselves so as to facilitate the occurrence of diseases such as diarrhea or intestinal worms. This situation occurs because the child is not yet able to perform personal hygiene independently or still assisted by parents. The purpose of the research to know the relationship of parenting pattern with preschool children hygiene personal independent. Design of this research was analytic correlational with crossectional approach. Research variables were parenting pattern as the independent variable and independent personal hygiene as the dependent variable. Population research was all of the parents who have children in kindergarten preschool age of Dharma Wanita Jatirejo Mojokerto. Samples were taken with the technique of total sampling as much as 45 respondents. Data collected by questionnaire sheet and tested with a test of chi-square. The results showed that respondents from 16 to apply democratic parenting most of self-reliance, personal hygiene of children in independent category as much as 9 respondents (20.0%), of the 16 respondents who applied the authoritarian parenting there are no independent and children from parents who apply the permissive parenting most of the children belonged to independent as much as 5 respondents (11.1%). The chi-square test results obtained the value of Ï = 0, 006 and Î± = 0.05 so Ï Î± there is relationship < parenting parents against independent, personal hygiene for children. This shows the more appropriate parenting adopted parents will further improve the independent of the personal hygiene of preschool age children. Give a freedom to children do make children become easy to do some useful thingParenting adopted by parents in educating children will give impact on the child's independent and personality s for her future, but in the absence of parental control, in fact, will make children become unruly.

Key Words : Parenting, Personal Hygiene Independent, Preschool Children
Challange and Fighting Social Stigma in Patient With Schizophrenia in Indonesia.
Authors: Akbar Amar , Zainuri Imam , Azizah Lilik Ma'rifatul , Dornhofer Kyle 
Published: April 2020

Purpose - This article aims to give an opinion on the cause of still the case of pasung in Indonesia, physical restraint and reduction in people with mental illness (called pasung in indonesia), still found in indonesia, government program â€ indonesia free of pasungâ€ still can not erase indonesia from pasung.
Design/methodology/approach -The approach to literature study causes the escape especially social stigma that occurs to make the case of the pipe still continues to exist
Findings -The findings of many literature studies suggest that social stigma is a cause of social restraint in patients with severe psychiatric disorders
Originality/value -The value of this study envolve Empowering people with mental disorders through social intervention can reduce the side effects of antipsychotic drugs and simultaneously help self-stigma in people with mental disorders
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF METHOD, VIDEO, IMAGE, AND SONG ON HAND WASHING BEHAVIOR IN 1ST-3RD GRADERS OF SDIT PERMATA MULIA MOJOKERTO
Authors: Yulianto Yulianto , Lestari Yufi Aris , Suidah Hartin Hartin , Chasanah Nur Nur , Rosyidah Nanik Nur 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Hand washing is an activity of removing microorganism from hand using soap and flowing water. Video, image, and song methods are the ones that can be used for school-age children to provide health education about hand washing. The objective of research was to find out the effectiveness of video, image, and song methods on hand washing behavior. Method: This study was a research using Pre-experiment design with pre-post test design, the one using causal relationship without control group participation. The population of research consisting of 90 students. Technique of analyzing data used was to compare mean scores of video, image, and song methods. Result: The result of research showed that the mean score of hand washing ability in video group was 2.183 before intervention and 5.727 after intervention; there was an increase by 3.545 point in the mean score of hand washing ability. In Image group, the mean score of hand washing ability was 2.273 before intervention and 4.545 after intervention; there was increase by 2.273 in the mean score of hand washing ability. Meanwhile, in song group, the mean score of hand washing ability was 2.273 before intervention and 6.00 after intervention; there was increase by 3.727 in the mean score of hand washing ability. Analysis and Discussion: Respondents in song group had highest increase in the hand washing ability compared with those in video and image groups. Song method could be an alternative choice for hand washing practice.
CHALLENGE IN SOCIAL SUPPORT FOR IMPROVING QUALITY OF LIFE PEOPLE WITH HIV/AIDS
Authors: Roifah Ifa , Akbar Amar , Sudarsih Sri , Sudarsih Sri 
Published: April 2020

Background Became HIV-positive people was heavy burden in life, where complex issues always dealt. The complexity of the problem might be faced certainly could impact on the quality of life. One factor that had important role in the quality of life was social support.
Objective The aim of this research was to know the correlation between social support and quality of life people with HIV/AIDS,
Methods the research design was used correlation analytic with cross sectional approach. The population for this study were all people with HIV/AIDS at KOPENHAM Mojokerto in 2016 who were 79 respondents. The Samples were took by used random sampling which was 65 respondents. The data analysis used coefficient contingency shows p value(0.002) <Î± (0.05), it means there is a relationship of social support with the quality of life people with HIV/AIDS.
Results The result of the research showed that 29 respondents who had low quality of life, 20 respondent (69,0%) did not get social support, while from 36 respondent who had high quality of life, 25 (69,4%) respondents get positive social support.
Conclusions: Respondents who get social support have high quality of life, caused social support makes people feel appreciated and loved, but there are other factors in quality of life, like age, education level, economy level, marriage status, and gender.
THE RELATIONSHIP SELF-FORGIVENESS WITH QUALITY OF LIFE IN HIV / AIDS PATIENTS AT POLYCLINIC VCT MOJOKERTO REGENCY
Authors: Lestari Indah , Dewi Catur Prasastia lukita , Aprilia Riska 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT

The number of people with HIV / AIDS is like an iceberg, which appears to be only a small part. At present, HIV cannot be cured. This condition has a comprehensive impact on patients. Through Self-forgiveness, it is expected that patients can reduce negative feelings or emotions, so that they will be motivated to change their behavior for the better. The research objective proved the relationship self forgiveness with quality of life in HIV/AIDS patients. The research design was analytic correlation with Cross Sectional approach. The Sample was all patient of HIV / AIDS (selected who were diagnosed with HIV / AIDS because of sexual relations) who undergoing treatment in Polyclinic VCT Mojokerto Regency amounting to 122 people, with consecutive sampling. The independent variable was self forgiveness and the dependent variable was quality of life in HIV/AIDS patients. The instrument used a HFS (Heartland Forgiveness Scale) questionnaire for self-forgiveness. WHOQOL-HIV BREF for quality of life. The result of Spearman-Rho Correlation showed significant = 0.000, so a positive relationship between Self-Forgiveness and Quality of Life in HIV / AIDS. Respondents who have high self-forgiveness, also have a good quality of life, as many as 55 respondents (44.8%) and very good, that is as many as 25 respondents (20.7%). Forgiveness can affect the physical health of individuals and the factors that affect self-forgiveness, namely, the emergence of empathy, emotional intelligence, self-reflection, and personality characteristics. Improvement of quality of life can occur if the HIV / AIDS patient has been able to accept his condition, transforming himself into an open person and always apply the forgiveness attitude and can forgive or forgive the incident ever done by himself or others, so as to neutralize the negative feelings into positive.
Keywords: Self Forgiveness. Quality of Life, HIV/AIDS
The THE INFLUENCE OF BRAIN GYMNASTIC TO LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT ON STUDENTS IN MOJOKERTO REGENCY
Authors: Ningsih Tri Ratna , LAILI SITI INDATUL , Peni Tri 
Published: April 2020

Memory is used for building self-reliance and self-confidence in children. Memory disorders will complicate learning process and cause health problems for children. Exercise activities will familiarize children to maintain the main cognitive function of the brain and can help them to achieve achievement. This study aims to determine the influence of brain gymnastic to learning achievement on Al-Akbar Islamic Elementary School students Mojokerto. This research was done with quasi-experiment method with "Pretest-Postest with Control Group Design" in Islamic Elementary School of Al-Akbar Mojokerto. The sample was determined purposively, with 50 students. Brain gymnastic was done 6 times a week for 4 weeks with 7-10 minutes in each exercise, while the child's learning achievement was measured by the test score. The instruments in the study used observational data on brain exercise and reports on children's learning achievement Data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon Mann Whitney test with SPSS for Windows. The results showed that learning achievement before brain gymnastics was mostly satisfying amounted to 32 respondents (97%) in treatment group and for control group were mostly very satisfying amounted to 9 respondents (28%) in. The learning achievement after brain exercises for 4 weeks was mostly very satisfying 29 respondents (88 %) in treatment group, while in control group, almost half respondents were rated satisfying amounted to 16 respondents (49%). Data result with Man Witney got p value 0,008, meant there was influence of brain gymnastics in improving learning achievement. By doing simple movement has already activate brain cells and increase blood flow to the brain so student can receive knowledge that provided by teachers and increase learning concentration.
LEVELS OF DIABETES BLOOD SUGAR WITH TYPE OF CATARACT
Authors: Lestari Indah , Fifiyahpuahsari Fifiyahpuahsari 
Published: April 2020

Diabetes mellitus was a disease with macro and micro risk of angiopathy, which includes the impact of causing cataracts. Diabetic patients with high sugar levels have a greater chance of developing cataracts at a younger age and certain tendencies towards cataract type. The aim of the study was to analyze the correlation between diabetes blood sugar levels and cataract type. The research design was correlation analysis with Cross-Sectional approach. Samples in the study were some cataract patients who had a history of diabetes mellitus in Surabaya Undaan Eye Hospital as many as 125 people, it was taken using consecutive sampling technique, and fulfilling the criteria of the study (age range 45 - 65 years, have complete medical records related to the continuity of sugar examination results in blood, the incidence of cataracts is not caused by congenital cataracts, juveniles, due to trauma, chemical exposure to UV radiation). Independent variable was the blood sugar level of Diabetes mellitus and the Dependent variable was cataract type. The instruments used were laboratory tests related to blood sugar levels, and medical diagnosis related to cataract type. Data were analyzed by Spearman rho, with a significant value <0.05. The results showed a close association between diabetes and cataracts, where as many as 47.2% with high blood sugar levels, 40% with nuclear cataract type and from 59 respondents with high blood sugar levels 26 people experienced nuclear cataract type, with rho value = 0.001. The mechanism of glucose toxicity in Diabetes Mellitus which causes cataracts can go through three paths: increased activity of the aldose reductase enzyme which causes the formation of sugar alcohol, sorbitol and galactitol in crystalline lenses; through the non-enzymatic replication process; and at high blood glucose levels a glucose oxidation process will occur which causes oxidative stress conditions. Maintenance of managing blood sugar levels must be a concern for diabetics.

Keywords: Blood Sugar Level, Diabetes Mellitus, Type of Cataract
Indek dan Status Keberlanjutan Pulau Kecil Terluar: Studi Kasus Pesisir Pulo Raya Aceh Jaya
Authors: Edwarsyah Edwarsyah , Safrina Rina , Safrina Rina 
Published: April 2020

Pulau-pulau kecil merupakan sebuah kawasan yang memiliki risiko dan terkena dampak dari perubahan lingkungan. Keterbatasan pulau kecil seperti ukuran yang kecil, marginalitas, dan insularitas yang dimiliki menjadikan pulau kecil memiliki risiko yang sangat tinggi terhadap perubahan lingkungan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi potensi sumberdaya alam pesisir Pulau Pulo Raya dan menilai status indeks keberlanjutan pesisir Pulau Pulo Raya. Analisis keberlanjutan dilakukan dengan pendekatan Rapfish. Analisis Rapfish yang dilakukan pada lima dimensi (ekologi, ekonomi, sosial budaya, teknologi, dan kelembagaan). Atribut pada tiap-tiap dimensi/faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah kondisi lingkungan perairan (dimensi ekologi); tingkat keuntungan budidaya rumput laut (dimensi ekonomi); kebersamaan sosial (dimensi sosial budaya); jenis kenderaan (dimensi teknologi); serta ketersediaan kelompok perikanan.
Peran Kepercayaan Pada Pemerintah Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Antara Faktor Penentu Kepatuhan Dan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Anugrah Audrey , Zaitul Zaitul , Herawati Herawati 
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the tax payer awareness, tax payer morale and governmen power on tax compliance.besides, this study also determine the role of trust on government as a mediating variable.. The object of this research is PBB-P2 tax payers in Pasaman Barat Regency with dinal sample of 100 tax payers. This study uses primery databy disributing the questionnaires to taxpayers. Methods of data analysis is applying Structural Equation model (SEM)-PLS using Smart-pls 3.2.8. tax payer awareness has a negative effect on tax compliance. Trust on government mediated the relationship government power and tax compliance (full mediation). This study has a pratical dan theoritical implications and it discuss in this paper.
Öğrencilerin yaşlı ayrımcılığına ilişkin tutumları: bir üniversite örneği
Authors: CAN Rana , TAMBAĞ Hatice , HÜZMELİ Esra Doğru , DUMAN Fatma 
Published: April 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmada sağlık alanında eğitim gören genç nüfusun 65 yaş ve üzeri bireylere karşı tutumlarını belirlemek amacıyla planlanmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmada veri toplama formunun ilk bölümünde sosyodemografik özellikleri belirlemeye yönelik sorulardan ve Yaşlı Ayrımcılığı Tutum Ölçeği’nden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın evrenini 745 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde sayı ve yüzde değerleri, Independent Sample t Test, One-Way Anova Testi ve Bonferroni Testi kullanılmıştırBulgular: Katılımcıların %55,3’ü hemşirelik bölümü öğrencisi; %62,3’ü kadındır. Yaş ortalaması 20,46±1,90’dır. Toplam ölçek puan ortalaması 85,09±9,53 bulunmuştur. Katılımcının okuduğu bölüm, cinsiyeti, ebeveyn eğitim düzeyi, kardeş sayısı, aile yapısı, aile kurduğunda anne baba ile yaşamayı isteme durumu ile ölçek puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p&lt;0,005). Sonuç: Çalışmada öğrencilerin yaşlı ayrımcılığına ilişkin olumlu tutumları olduğu; yaşlı bireylere karşı tutumlarını etkileyen kimi sosyo-demografik değişkenlerin olduğu saptanmıştır.
Aspectos agronômicos e qualidade de raízes de mandioca minimamente processadas
Authors: Menezes João Batista de Campos , Catão Hugo César Rodrigues Moreira , Costa Candido Alves da , Chauca Milton Nobel Cano 
Published: April 2020

A cultura da mandioca e a sua cadeia produtiva necessita de grande aporte de recursos, direcionados a verificar variedades produtivas, com raízes de boa qualidade e que atendam a demanda do processamento mínimo. Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar os aspectos agronômicos, a qualidade de raízes e o processamento mínimo de variedades de mandioca de mesa. Foram cultivadas seis variedades de mandioca (Amarelinha, Amarela, Cacau, Sabará, Vassourinha e Assentamento Estrela do Norte) em delineamento de blocos ao acaso, com quatro repetições. Na colheita aos a10 meses, foram avaliadas a produtividade, índice de colheita, número de raízes por planta, peso médio de raízes por planta e a matéria seca das raízes. Em seguida, o material foi minimamente processado e conservado a 5° ± 2°C e 90 ± 5% de umidade relativa por 15 dias. Foram avaliados: o rendimento agroindustrial, teor de umidade, sólidos solúveis, pH e tempo de cozimento. O delineamento foi inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 6 x 6, referentes as variedades de mandioca e períodos de armazenamento (0, 3, 6, 9, 12 e 15 dias), com 4 repetições. O rendimento agroindustrial, foi calculado apenas ao final do processamento mínimo. A variedade Vassourinha possui alta produtividade (79,24 t ha-1), peso médio de 4,0 Kg e elevada porcentagem de matéria seca de raízes, com rendimento agroindustrial acima de 70%. Mantém também a qualidade das raízes ao longo de 15 dias de armazenamento, sendo, portanto, sugerida ao processamento mínimo. O tempo de cocção desta variedade de mandioca é de 9 minutos.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ ПОВЕРХНЕВО-АКТИВНИХ РЕЧОВИН НА ЯКІСТЬ ЗАБАРВЛЕННЯ ЗА МЕХАНІЗМОМ ГЕТЕРОКОАГУЛЯЦІЇ
Authors: Гараніна О. О. , Редько Я. В. , Корж А. С. 
Published: April 2020

To determine the eff ect of the type and concentration of surfactants on the coloring quality of a water-insoluble analogue of a straight dye of cotton textile materials by the mechanism of heterocoagulation. Method. Heterocoagulation mechanism was used to obtain dyeing of cotton textile materials with water insoluble direct dye form. Sample software was used to determine the color characteristics of colored samples of textile materials. Appropriate standard methods were used to determine the strengths of the obtained colors. Results. The concentrations of surfactant required for the combination of suffi cient intensity of the dyeing with the required strength of the dyeing to dry friction are determined. The analysis of the results shows that not only the particle size but also the nature of the interaction of the dye surfaces and the fi brous material, which is responsible for the depth of the fi rst low of the DLFO theory (Deriagin, Landau, Fairway, Overbeck theory), is important for heterocoagulation dyeing. Direct dye may be in the form of nanodispersion. In this situation, the diff usion of the dye into amorphous sections of the polymer is excluded. Dyeing is carried out on ly due to heterocoagulation - deposition of dye particles on the surface of the fi brous material. It has been investigated that the dispersion particle deposited on the surface by the mechanism of heterocoagulation is secured by the forces of intermolecular interaction and its stability on the surface is ensured by the balance of the forces of intermolecular interaction and the infl uence of mo lecules of the dispersion medium (Brownian motion eff ect). With the successive reduction of the size of the dye particles to the nanoscale, the infl uence of the forces of intermolecular interaction increases signifi cantly. Practical importance. Reducing the cost of the dyeing process and preventing the detection of structural heterogeneities of textile materials is possible when using a heterocoagulation dyeing mechanism.