bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of pulmonary tuberculosis in a COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Todoriko L.D. , Сем’янів І.О. 
Published: October 2020

Objective. To evaluate the features of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) in a pandemic of coronavirus disease (COVID-19).
Materials and methods. Leading foreign technical sources on the course of TB during the COVID-19 pandemic have been developed.
Results and discussion. Respiratory tract infections remain the leading cause of morbidity and mortality from infectious diseases worldwide. The list of World Health Organization (WHO) priority projects for research and development at the end of December 2019 included only three pathogens: coronavirus of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV), coronavirus of the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS-CoV), mycobacterium TB. In January 2020, SARS-CoV-2, which is the cause of COVID-19, was added to the list of priorities. On March 11, 2020, the WHO announced a pandemic of a new dangerous disease – COVID-19. The pandemic has bypassed all other health problems and has become key worldwide and continues to spread, especially in countries with a high burden of TB, including Ukraine. Modern measures for social distancing and staying at home make it difficult to implement a program to provide quality TB care. This can have serious consequences for existing and undiagnosed TB patients worldwide, in particular in low- and middle-income countries where TB is endemic and health services are poorly equipped. It will be important to ensure access to uninterrupted quality care and care for everyone with TB.
Conclusions. On average, TB detection in Ukraine decreased by 27.4 %, and the incidence of TB among children decreased by 34.5 %. These are alarming figures, because we know very well that within 6 months the number of TB patients has not decreased, they have simply stopped being diagnosed. Launched cases began to be registered more and more often, and in the conditions of strict quarantine patients – active bacterial isolates pose a threat to contact persons, especially from risk groups according to COVID-19. All of the above is a clear example of the future problem we will deal with in the coming years.
Psychological profile of girls with menstrual cycle disorders against hyperprolactinemia
Authors: Yurchenko I.A. , Gorbunova O.V. 
Published: October 2020

Objective. To determine the correlations between different levels of anxiety and the presence of hyperprolactinemia and to study the possibilities of correcting the level of prolactin by means of complex anti-stress therapy.
Materials and methods. We conducted a survey of 94 adolescent girls during the period of the formation of menstrual function. To study the psychoemotional state of the patients, the Spielberger – Hanin anxiety scale was used.
Results and discussion. Among girls aged 14.0±1.5 years with hyperprolactinemia, the presence of acute and chronic stress was found in 92.2 % of cases. Before treatment, the proportion of high personal anxiety of girls with hyperprolactinemia was 4 times higher, and low personal anxiety was 6 times lower than of healthy girls. The proportion of high situational anxiety significantly exceeded this indicator in healthy girls, and moderate situational anxiety in girls with hyperprolactinemia was 3 times lower. The proportion of low situational anxiety in girls with hyperprolactinemia was almost 5 times lower than in healthy girls. Three months after the start of treatment, the proportion of high and moderate personal anxiety of girls with hyperprolactinemia decreased slightly, and the proportion of low personal anxiety increased significantly after the psychological correction. In contrast to personal anxiety, situational anxiety depends on living conditions, therefore, its changes were significant after anti-stress treatment.
Conclusions. Among girls aged 11-18 years with hyperprolactinemia, the acute and chronic stress was found in 92.2 % of cases, which was characterized by increased personal and situational anxiety of patients with hyperprolactinemia compared with healthy girls, indicating a direct correlation link between high levels of anxiety and the presence of hyperprolactinemia, and confirms the need for comprehensive anti-stress therapy for such girls. Stabilization of the psycho-emotional state and reduction of anxiety contributes to the normalization of hormonal homeostasis (reduction of prolactin and activation of pituitary-dependent hormonal function of the ovaries) and as a consequence of menstrual function.
E-Gov. Application Integration Design In Indonesia
Authors: Taufik Candra 
Published: October 2020

Decentralization gives authority to agencies / institutions / organizations in each province to plan the creation and development of applications tailored to their needs. Data related to the development is stored in each application of the organization which is periodically reported to the respective leader of government. The development data is very necessary for decision making in the next period development planning. Transparency and accountability are the absolute requirements for reporting development data, for that it is necessary to increase the speed and accuracy of data collection, so that progress in regional development can be monitored continuously and decision making can be carried out more quickly. Therefore, it is necessary to integrate applications from all applications found in agencies / institutions / organizations in each province.
Application integration may use various technology such as : SOAP, REST, SSO, etc. This research is aimed at studying alternative E-Gov application integration architecture that could be implemented in several government agencies / institutions / organizations. Qualitative methods are used in this study, namely by studying some related literatures to obtain alternative architectures and then create new architecture and design. With the existence of an alternative integration architectures, it is expected to facilitate the design of application integration in more detail.
Down syndrome with Disorder of Sex development (DSD): A Rare Presentation
Authors: Sharmin Farzana , Begum Suraiya , Jahan Ismat , Parvin Roksana , Biswas Dhiraj Chandra 
Published: October 2020

Down syndrome is the most common genetic disorder among live born infants, which is associated with a number of congenital malformations and requires a huge medical and social cost. Here, we report a very rare association in an infant with Down syndrome and XY disorder of sex development (DSD).
Bangladesh J Child Health 2020; VOL 44 (1) :48-51
Predictors of Mortality in Newborn Admitted in Special Care Baby Unit (SCABU) of Dhaka Shishu Hospital
Authors: Kamal MA , Hoque Mahbubul 
Published: October 2020

Background: The current neonatal mortality rate of Bangladesh is very high compared to developed countries.
Objective: The objective of the study was to find out the predictors that are associated with mortality in newborn admitted in Special Care Baby Unit (SCABU) of Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital.
Methods: This prospective study was conducted in the SCABU of Dhaka Shishu (Children) Hospital from 1st June 2016 to 30 November 2016. A semi-structured questionnaire was prepared before the study. Data were collected from the attendents of each neonate by asking questions who died at the neonatal period after hospital admission. Detail history regarding gestational age, birth weight, place of birth, person conducting delivery, mood of delivery, problem at birth, residence, reasons of referral, vehicle during transport, condition of baby at arrival, time taken during transport and need for any resuscitation was recorded. Data were analyzed by using SPSS version 16.
Result: Total 970 neonates were admitted during data collection period out of them 98(10.10%) died. Majority (58.16%) of the death occurred in neonate who was admitted before 72 hours of age having gestational age <37 weeks (65.31%). Majority of the neonates were from urban area (56.12%) but from poor socioeconomic status (54.08%) and only 32.65% were on regular antenatal care. Majority were delivered by normal delivery at home and attended by TBA. Among the neonates 30.61% reached hospital only by ambulance and 64.29% were found hypothermic during admission. Majority 70(71.43%) were died within 24 hours of hospital admission. Neonatal sepsis, perinatal asphyxia and prematurity contributed majority of neonatal death.
Conclusion: Early (age <72 hours) and premature neonates, neonates from poor socioeconomic background, lack of antenatal care, home delivery, lack of facility in local areas, inadequate transport and unstable initial condition contributed majority of neonatal death. Neonatal sepsis, perinatal asphyxia and prematurity contributed most of neonatal death.
DS (Child) H J 2019; 35(2) : 123-129
Role of Topiramete in Moderate to Severe Perinatal Asphyxia - A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Akther Naznin , Hossain M Monir , Jahangir Ahmed Ferdous , Kanta Shayla Imam , Masud Sayeeda Mehnaz 
Published: October 2020

Background: Topiramate is an anticonvulsant drugs that has multiple mode of mechanism of action. Topiramate appears to be effective as both an anti-seizure and neuroprotective agent in animal models of newborn brain injury.
Objectives: To determine the neurological outcome of oral topiramate with moderate to severe hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. Methods: This one year randomized controlled trial was carried out in the Neonatal ward and ICU of a tertiary care specialized hospital. A total of 64 neonate were enrolled in this study and were randomly assigned intervention group (Group-A, n=32) and control group (Group B=32). In case group oral topiramate 10mg/kg was given for 3 consecutive days along with standard treatment protocol. And control was given only standard protocol. Finally outcomes are compared.
Results: Baseline clinical characteristics, age, sex, mode of delivery, arterial pH, residence, basic status of HIE cases were matched in both groups. This study has shown significant reduction of neurological impairment in all domain (gross motor, fine motor, vision hearing, speech) at 1 and 3 months in case than control. There is also early seizure control, early initiation of feeding, short duration of hospital stay in case (treatment) than control without any side effects.
Conclusion: Early administration of topiramate to infants with moderate and severe HIE in perinatal asphyxia was very effective in controlling seizures, improving USG findings, and producing favorable neurodevelopmental outcomes at1 and 3 months of age.
DS (Child) H J 2019; 35(2) : 135-140
Management of Dengue in Children: An Update
Authors: Islam Mirza Md Ziaul 
Published: October 2020

Dengue viruses cause symptomatic infections or asymptomatic seroconversion. Symptomatic dengue infection is a systemic and dynamic disease. It has a wide clinical spectrum that includes both severe and non-severe clinical manifestations. Due to its dynamic nature, the severity of the disease will usually only be apparent around defervescence which often coincides with the onset of the critical phase. For a disease that is complex in its manifestations, management is relatively simple, inexpensive and very effective in saving lives, so long as correct and timely interventions are instituted. The main hemodynamic elements of dengue shock is hypovolemia with decreased vascular capacitance resulting from plasma leakage. Thus, the strategy of aggressive fluid resuscitation of septic shock is not applicable to severe dengue with plasma leakage. Volume replacement in children with dengue shock is a challenging management problem. Aggressive fluid resuscitation may indeed be harmful and should be limited to dengue shock with hypotension. There is a “narrow therapeutic index”; therefore, fluids have to be given timely, at the appropriate volume, rate, of the appropriate type (crystalloids, colloid and/or blood) and for the appropriate duration. Therein lies the challenge to physicians who are not familiar with the important practice of fluid titration through frequent and meticulous assessment. Progression of the disease through the critical phase should be tracked in hours of plasma leakage. Recognizing the cues to discontinue intravenous fluid therapy is just as important as knowing when to start it. Given time and hemodynamic stability, other issues such as thrombocytopenia, coagulopathy and raised liver enzymes will recover spontaneously or with supportive care.
DS (Child) H J 2019; 35(2) : 162-178
Специфическая структурно-логическая модель управления чрезвычайной ситуацией
Authors: Avramenko Oleksandr , Ilchenko Mykola , Lysychenko Kostiantyn , Farrakhov Oleksandr , Mirnenko Volodymir , Shevchenko Olga 
Published: October 2020

161

Работа посвящена решению одного из специфических аспектов управления чрезвычайными ситуациями террористического характера – актуальной научной проблемы современности. Для достижения поставленной цели в работе первоначально дается анализ этапов развития чрезвычайных ситуаций. Показано, что чрезвычайные ситуации это объективные (существующие независимо от отношения к ним) пространственно-временные процессы, каждый из которых условно разделяется на пять этапов, а именно: повседневного накопления негативных факторов; экстремального развития негативного фактора; катастрофического события; ликвидация последствий этого события и их отдаленных последствий. Они происходят на транспортных средствах, техногенных и природных объектах, участках территории, водных бассейнах и горах, городах и административных регионах. Вид каждой чрезвычайной ситуации привязан к определенному катастрофическому событию, которое может произойти, происходит или уже произошло. Затем рассматривается прототип – типовая структурно – логическая модель управления чрезвычайной ситуацией, которая состоит из шести блоков. Это мониторинг ситуации (сбор повседневных факторов), выявление риска (обнаружение экстремального фактора), анализ риска (прогноз и моделирование чрезвычайной ситуации), подготовка вариантов управленческих решений, принятие решения и доведение его исполнителям. Последующее воздействие на ситуацию (объект управления), через структуру исполнителей, замыкает контур управления, обеспечивая непрерывный процесс управления в интересах недопущения катастрофических событий. На основе прототипа разработана специфическая структурно-логическая модель управления чрезвычайной ситуацией террористического характера, вызванная обнаружением малогабаритного взрывного устройства. Она состоит из тринадцати блоков. Это мониторинг ситуации, выявление риска, оповещение и эвакуация людей, поиск и идентификация взрывного устройства, взрывное устройство, муляж, безопасный предмет, принятие решения на использование специального купола, подготовительные мероприятия, обезвреживание взрывного устройства, локализация последствий обезвреживания, принятие решения на возобновление и режима работы объекта, воздействие на ситуацию. Расположение блоков на десяти иерархических уровнях, соединенных логическими связями, обеспечивают сбор информации о состоянии объекта массового скопления людей через элементы системы мониторинга и воздействие на объект через систему исполнителей, обеспечивая непрерывный процесс управления в интересах минимизации последствий террористических событий.
ACTIVITY REPORT
Authors: JFFN Journal Manager 
Published: October 2020

Mini Simposium dan AKSI P3FNI
Serta
Focus Group Discussion tentang Definisi dan Regulasi Pangan Fungsional
Dengan Tema
“Penguatan dan Diseminasi Pangan Fungsional untuk Kesehatan Masyarakat”
Diselenggarakan oleh
Perhimpunan Penggiat Pangan Fungsional dan Nutrasetikal Indonesia
Bekerjasama dengan
Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Gadjah Mada
Yogyakarta, 17 Januari 2019
Justice as Aletheia
Authors: Markiewicz Barbara A. 
Published: October 2020

What is the political meaning of justice combined with aletheia, that is, the truth understood as revealing, disclosing, and unconcealment? On the basis of an immanent analysis of certain excerpts from Plato’s work we could find the answer. First of all, in Plato the question of justice is not a technical issue, a question of good or bad ruling over the polis, a good or bad law. It concerns matters of much greater significance: existential issues. That is why justice is more important than wealth, both to a man and to a political community. Only through other people, in a political community, is man capable of acquiring an identity, a unity between what he is by nature and what he becomes through education, during the process of adapting to a community to which he belongs. If we succeed in creating such a structure (system) of a political community in which people recognize their proper place and can identify with it, then they will be able to identify with the whole political community. Only a political community thus united can be true, that is, just. Internal unity, which is an expression of justice, is the source of a political community’s power, it is the basis for coexistence and cooperation. When there is no justice, bonds among people die out. Through injustice they become above all incapable of cooperating.
The Rule of Freedom
Authors: Stawrowski Zbigniew 
Published: October 2020

How can liberty be implemented through state institutions? And what kind of liberty are we thinking about in the contemporary world, since this concept is generally acknowledged as ambiguous? In order to understand the modern state as a rule of liberty, one must investigate the essence of liberty itself. It is widely known that liberty can be viewed in many ways, but what kind of liberty can govern the contemporary political order? Among the philosophers who have examined authority from the point of view of liberty is Benjamin Constant, who has distinguished liberty understood as personal security from liberty recognized as participation in political life, and who has likewise stressed that these two understandings of liberty are complementary. Another widely known vision of freedom is the division of liberty into negative and positive; the latter, in Berlin’s original understanding of the term, remains unclear. Such doubts however do not apply to the negative concept of liberty, as Berlin called it, or its equivalent in Constant’s understanding of liberty understood as personal security. Both authors concur that this understanding of liberty is fundamental, and should above all find its expression in contemporary state institutions. In order to reveal the logic of liberty thus understood, we must turn to its very roots; that is, to Thomas Hobbes’s concept of liberty. For it is Hobbes who first precisely defined that understanding of liberty, and who first consciously engaged in designing a state based from start to finish on the liberty of the individual.
Fair trade – partnerstwo odnajdywane z trudem
Authors: Popławski Błażej 
Published: October 2020

The aim of this article is to describe and evaluate fair trade – a form of development assistance and trading partnership, based on dialogue, transparency and respect, that seeks greater equity in international trade. Fair trade contributes to sustainable development by offering better trading conditions to and securing the rights of marginalized producers and workers – especially in the South. Fair trade focuses in particular on commodities or products which are typically exported from developing countries to developed countries such as coffee, cocoa, sugar, tea, bananas, honey, cotton, wine, fresh fruit or flowers. The genesis of fair trade (the United Nations Conference on Aid and Development held in 1968 embraces the “Trade not Aid” concept, bringing fair trade into development policies), its main assumptions (for example: fair trading practices; ensuring no child labour and forced labour; payment of a fair price; respect for the environment; non-discrimination, gender equity and freedom of association) and controversies related to the implementation of the system are presented.
Przekształcenia chrześcijańskiego ciała i duszy żydowskiej we wczesnym stadium kapitalizmu. Uwagi do Kupca weneckiego Williama Shakespeare’a
Authors: Nowak Piotr 
Published: October 2020

The author analyses “The Merchant of Venice” by William Shakespeare, to highlight the transformation of the Christian body and the Jewish soul during the early stages of capitalism. He reveals that the Venice described by Shakespeare is a world without measure, in which money is the only value. People are objects of financial speculation and all of humanity is treated as a commodity, an exchange value. When Bassanio praises the advantages of Portia, he first mentions her ducats (dowry), and only after that does he allude to her beauty and virtues of mind. The capitalism that is being formed in the eyes of the viewers mocks significant cultural, ethnic and religious differences. It buries them in heaps of money and then blurs them, forcing a new concept of man, whose existence differs little from plants and animals growing freely. In such a world, a game is the only strategy that allows for survival. In Venice, everyone pretends, wears a mask and lives in hypocrisy. This behaviour is typical of the “carnival” atmosphere. Masks separate people from themselves, covering up their tracks and blurring identities. By wearing them, they can hide behind “someone else”.
Prawo do sprzeciwu sumienia. O prymacie prawa Bożego nad prawem stanowionym
Authors: Mazurkiewicz Piotr 
Published: October 2020

This article addresses the issue of the relationship between God’s law and secular law, and presents a thesis for the legitimacy of the right to the objection of conscience “in which the voice of God speaks.” Considerations relate to conscience as the power of knowing good and duties, the universality of this knowledge, its legitimacy and conditions for its reliability. By referring to stoicism and neo-Platonism, but especially to the elements of St. Paul’s theology and the views of Benedict XVI, the author shows how important it is to introduce the category of nature and conscience to a secular, rationalist reflection on law. He presents the position of Christian theologians who spoke out against religious law and his own arguments, as well as the view expressed, among others, by Benedict XVI about the corrective role of religion with respect to human reason, as well as the importance of human reason for religion. The author also highlights the significant lack of reflection on natural law in modern science and the dramatic consequences thereof, such as the denial of the right to conscientious objection.