bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Курсовые работы студентов Казанской духовной академии как источник изучения буддизма (по материалам Государственного архива Республики Татарстан). Часть 1
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS (8, Ilishkin St., 358000 Elista, Russian Federation), Bayanova Aleksandra T. 
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The article examines some activities of Russia’s leading spiritual institution — Kazan Theological Academy — which was training missionaries throughout the mid-nineteenth to early twentieth centuries. Goals. The article seeks to characterize research endeavors of the Academy’s students in the field of Buddhism. Our review and analysis of term papers attest to Russian spiritual institutions adopted elements of classical comparative theology — including denunciation of other doctrines, description of Christianity’s superiority over other faiths — and taught would-be missionaries certain methods of converting non-Russians to Christianity. Materials. The study focuses on archival documents contained in Catalogue 2 of Collection 10 (‘Kazan Theological Academy’) at the State Archive of Tatarstan, and is first to introduce the latter into scientific circulation. Results. A total of 62 documents happen to deal with the topic under study within Catalogue 2. Term papers authored by students of Kazan Theological Academy indicate their appeals to the theme of Buddhism were fuelled by practical concerns. Materials covering various aspects of Buddhism and translations of Buddhist religious texts proper are of undoubted interest. Conclusions. In the mid-nineteenth to early twentieth centuries, a distinguished school of comparative theology took shape in K azan. The students would turn to theoretical and methodological foundations of new trends in religious studies (European religious teachings and comparative theology), meticulously investigate historical documents and primary sources, undertake prominent efforts of translating Buddhist religious texts to conduct comprehensive research that has no analogues in theological science. Competent argumentation, convincing logic of presentation, critical insights into both Christianity and the alien (to them) Buddhist doctrine were characteristic of those works. The subject of research would be explicitly comprehended and carefully explored by the authors. Many such studies in comparative theology actually aimed at denying Buddhism the status of religion, which is evidenced by their titles. The Revolution and subsequent closing of Kazan Theological Academy interrupted the scholarly traditions of an oldest spiritual institution but its legacy in the form of students’ term papers is still of utmost interest and needs further study.
Prediction of Compressive Strength of Recycled Aggregate Concrete Using Hybrid Decision Tree Models
Authors: Wang Chenguang 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In order to reduce the impact of construction waste on the environment, recycled aggregates are widely used in concrete. The compressive strength of recycled coarse aggregate is a significant indicator of concrete performance. To improve the prediction of the compressive strength of recycled coarse aggregate concrete, a model for compressive strength prediction based on a hybrid decision tree model is proposed. The recycled aggregate concrete data was collected and preprocessed, and the model parameters were optimized using the tree structure probability density estimation Bayesian optimization (TPE-BO) method. It was verified by example comparison that the prediction correlation coefficients of the TPEXGBoost model in the training and test sets were 0.9715 and 0.9543, and the RMSEs were 1.5122 and 2.1598 MPa, respectively, which could improve the model performance to a certain extent. The replacement rate of recycled fine aggregate should not exceed 20% and the replacement rate of recycled coarse aggregate should not exceed 60% when creating recycled concrete. The compressive strength prediction model provides a foundation for researching and practicing recycled coarse aggregate concrete and a novel way to predict the performance of recycled concrete.
The Value of Cultural Transmission and Strategy Optimisation of Big Data Analytics in College Calligraphy Education
Authors: Huang Heyue 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
As the world faces the impact of big data, calligraphy education in colleges and universities also faces opportunities and challenges. This paper proposes the intelligent evaluation technology of calligraphic works and the intelligent interaction technology of calligraphic works as the cultural inheritance strategy in calligraphy education. The tracking algorithm combining Faster R-CNN and KCF is used to get the calligraphic writing trajectory, calculate the difference characteristics between the movement trajectory of the brush and the model, and make regression predictions on the copying scores through the regression model to get the intelligent scores of the calligraphic works. The model of rice paper, brush, ink, and particle diffusion is established to realize GPU-accelerated real-time drawing process for calligraphy works, and the interaction system is built based on the Cocos2DX framework. Taking 120 first-year students majoring in Chinese language and culture at the University of Q as research subjects, we conducted a study on the cultural inheritance of calligraphy education. The mean value of comprehensive ability in calligraphy learning of students in the experimental class was about 4.48, which was higher than that of the control class by 1.035. Among the positive psychological qualities in calligraphy learning, the mean values of psychological dimensions of the experimental class were generally higher than those of the control class, which showed a significant difference (P<0.05). For the evaluation of intuition and interest in calligraphy teaching methods, the experimental class evaluated the mean values of 4.17 and 4.28, which were higher than those of the control class of 1.1 and 1.82.
Research on the Innovation of Financial Management and Audit Supervision Mechanism of Colleges and Universities in the Context of Information Technology
Authors: Huang Wei 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The implementation of the audit supervision system in accordance with the law for nearly 20 years has demonstrated its significant role in maintaining the reform, development, and stability of colleges and universities. After extracting relevant financial data from the database, this study creates a maximum classification tree by splitting nominal variables in the ID3 incremental learning decision algorithm. It then combines incremental and categorical learning modules to establish the financial management and early warning system of colleges and universities. Subsequently, the innovation platform for university financial management and audit supervision is designed by combining the system with the objectives of university financial audit supervision. After testing, the function and performance of the platform are normal, and it can be applied to achieve financial management and audit supervision in universities. After applying the innovative platform proposed in this paper, the overall score of financial management and audit supervision in University E increased from 11.97 in 2018 to 16.16 in 2023, which is within the good and excellent range. This paper holds practical value in effectively enhancing the effectiveness of audit supervision in colleges and universities, further promoting the construction of internal systems and financial management in these institutions, and improving the efficiency of the use of educational funds and school operations in these institutions.
Integration and Optimisation of University English Teaching Resources Based on Online Courses under the Blended Learning Mode
Authors: Liu Jian 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This paper analyses the important role of the integration and optimization platform of English education resources in colleges and universities based on the blended learning mode, analyses the importance of the actual existence of the platform, and puts forward targeted integration and optimization strategies. The integration and optimization of educational resources are evaluated using the DEA method evaluation. The questionnaire survey method is used to understand the actual situation of the integration and optimisation of English education resources in colleges and universities at present, which provides a realistic basis for the research of this thesis. After the research and analysis, it can be seen that teachers and students have the highest demand for educational resources of online courses, accounting for 90.3% and 86%, respectively, and the usage rate of digital educational resources within colleges and universities is low. Full-time female English teachers in colleges and universities accounted for 78.4% of English teachers, and their age was mainly distributed within the range of 25-40 years old. The relative efficiency of input-output of resource integration and optimization after 2021 was above 0.78 and remained basically stable. The trend of highly educated teachers also remained on the rise.
Knowledge Management Oriented Library Digital Resource Sharing Platform Construction and Optimisation Strategies
Authors: Shen Yizhuang 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This paper combines the current direction of library digital resource sharing platform development, puts forward the library digital resource sharing platform for knowledge management, determines the overall design ideas and framework of the platform, and then adopts the hybrid recommendation algorithm to optimise the platform of this paper. Determine the data sources and evaluation indexes, conduct comprehensive simulation analysis and questionnaires, and jointly verify the knowledge management-oriented library digital resource sharing platform. It can be concluded from the validation that the difference between the coverage rate of the hybrid recommendation and the coverage rate of the traditional recommendation method is small, and its value is 0.1015. The hybrid recommendation algorithm effectively improves the coverage rate of resource sharing on this platform, and when the number of users online at the same time is 200, the processing time of the server is 98.91ms, which makes the platform fully capable of running smoothly. The difference between the five dimensions of this paper’s platform and the traditional platform ranges from 2 to 158 at the time of satisfaction (A), which comprehensively demonstrates the superiority of this paper’s platform. In order to better promote the construction of a knowledge management-oriented library digital resource sharing platform, two optimisation strategies are proposed.
The Role of Religious Attributes in the Manifestation of Empathic Anger in Generation Z Students From the West University of Timisoara
Authors: Tudoran Marina Alexandra , Țîru Laurențiu Gabriel , Neagoe Alexandru 
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The existing literature on empathic anger presents a variety of perspectives. While some scholars view it as a constructive expression of anger, others delineate it as a specific form of emotional empathy. On the other hand, the role of religion in society remains a topic of interest among researchers due to the beneficial impact it has on the emergence of prosocial behaviors. These findings suggest that religion plays a significant part in maintaining social order and cohesion. Nevertheless, only a limited number of studies have addressed empathic anger within the context of religion. In light of the aforementioned considerations, the first part of the study aims to ascertain the degree of empathic anger, religious attitude, and level of religious involvement among Generation Z students. The second part of the study examines the influence of religious components on the manifestation of empathic anger in respondents. The results indicated that although empathic anger is only correlated with religious behavior, religious attitudes also exert some influence on the manner in which students relate to injustice.
Government Effectiveness in the Petroleum Sector: Two-step Analysis Combining Linear Regression and Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Dorić Barbara , Primorac Dinko , Bach Mirjana Pejić 
Published: December 2024

Abstract

Background and Purpose
To encourage petroleum industry development, a country needs to set up a regulatory framework that standardizes investment conditions. The objective of the research was to investigate the determinants of government effectiveness in the petroleum sector.

Design/Methodology/Approach
Multiple regression analysis was conducted to investigate if government effectiveness in the petroleum sector is influenced by the country’s political stability, regulatory quality, the intensity of petroleum exploration and production activities, government take, and type of contract used. Artificial neural network analysis was additionally conducted to identify the importance of independent variables.

Results
Political stability, regulatory quality, government take attractiveness, and the intensity of petroleum activities positively influence government effectiveness. A more attractive government take enhances effectiveness, while the type of contract for awarding petroleum rights did not significantly impact effectiveness. Artificial neural network analysis revealed that the most important variables were regulatory quality and political stability.

Conclusion
The research concluded that political stability, regulatory quality, and the intensity of petroleum activities are key factors in enhancing government effectiveness in the petroleum sector. These findings have practical implications, as they emphasize the importance of stable and well-regulated environments for achieving higher government effectiveness in the petroleum industry. This equips policymakers and industry professionals with actionable insights for improving the sector’s performance.
Social Determinants of Health and Noncommunicable Diseases in Rural Primary Care Population
Authors: Becerra-Canales Bladimir , Melgarejo-Angeles Wilder Enrique , Melgarejo-Reyes Jeanette Karina , Pino-Arana Isabel , Velásquez-Quispe Yolanda , Angulo-Pariona Fiorella Mercedes , Puertas-Anicama Vanessa Fiorella 
Published: December 2024

Objective: To determine the association between social determinants of health (SDH) and noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in a rural primary care population.

Theoretical Framework: A solid foundation is provided through definitions and theories that support the study and make it possible to understand the topic and context of the research.

Method: Cross-sectional, multicenter study, with stratified, randomized, probability sampling in 430 adult users of primary care centers in a Peruvian health care network. The independent variable was adverse DSS (DSS/A), measured with the Steps to Better Health Questionnaire (STBH-Q) and the dependent variable was NCDs.

Results and Discussion: Of the participants, 52.6% identified DSS/A; 47.7% poor access; 55.3% dissatisfaction with employment, finances and education; 56% insecurity in the home and community; 51.4% latent concern for physical and mental health; and 56.5% inadequate family and childhood. The overall prevalence of NCDs was 23%. The DSS/A revealed significant association (p=0.001) with NCDs (PR=1.91: 95% CI: 1.31-2.79).

Research Implications: SHD translate into social needs that influence people's health. Therefore, it is necessary to detect them in order to address them in the context of primary care.

Originality/Value: Studies exploring the association between DSS and NCDs in rural contexts are scarce, and this gap in knowledge limits the capacity of the state and health systems to intervene.
Diseases Related to Inadequate Environmental Sanitation: a Scenario from the Perspective of Belém do Pará
Authors: Carneiro Carla Renata de Oliveira , Ribeiro Hebe Morganne Campos 
Published: December 2024

Objective: Present the number of cases of Diseases Related to Inadequate Environmental Sanitation – DRSAI present in the urban area of ​​Belém do Pará.

Theoretical Framework: The emergence of DRSAI is associated with problems of basic sanitation coverage and is organized into 5 categories: by feco-oral transmission; by insect vector transmission; transmitted through contact with water; related to hygiene; geohelminths and taeniasis. The high incidence of DRSAI is part of the Brazilian reality, mainly reaching the population lacking better living conditions, existing in Belém do Pará, in the Northern Region of Brazil.

Method: To obtain the spatial distribution of the number of cases, data were provided by the Municipal Health Department of Belém for the diseases: typhoid fever, hepatitis A, leptospirosis, dengue, zika and chikungunya, between the years 2015 and 2022. The qualitative part sought information and data in published articles, books and reports.

Results and Discussion: In the spatial analysis, the Guamá neighborhood had the highest number of occurrences in 5 of the 6 DRSAI surveyed, with the exception of chikungunya, whose neighborhood with the highest number of cases was Águas Lindas. Other neighborhoods also stood out, such as Pedreira, Sacramenta, Marco and Marambaia, neighborhoods that also have the common characteristic of a high population contingent.

Implications of the Research: The results can assist in strategy plans for public policies in the municipality, mainly related to the reduction of DRSAI cases and actions to implement basic sanitation.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to showing that neighborhoods with a high population contingent associated with unsatisfactory numbers in relation to basic sanitation, points to a public health situation that requires attention from the Public Power for actions to combat it.
PERDAS DE SOLO POR EROSÃO HÍDRICA EM DIFERENTES MÉTODOS DE ALINHAMENTO DE PLANTIO DE Arachis hypogaea
Authors: PAULINO Helder Barbosa , ROCHA Cássia Helena , ALVES Ícaro Araújo Simão , APARECIDO Camila Fernandes Ferreira 
Published: December 2024

A erosão é causada por contínuos desgastes e por sua exposição, tendo como fatores a chuva, topografia do terreno, infiltração de água, causando prejuízos ao solo e, consequentemente, ao produtor. É necessário que seja realizada a proteção do solo, podendo ser feita através de plantio direto, rotação de culturas, terraceamento e outras formas de manejo. Na cultura da cana-de-açúcar, o amendoim é utilizado para a realização da rotação de culturas, por possuir boa fixação biológica e auxiliar na cobertura do solo em períodos com maior índice de chuva. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar índices de perda de solo por erosão hídrica em diferentes tipos de alinhamento de plantio de Arachis hypogaea. O trabalho foi conduzido em Iturama – MG, em três áreas com diferentes tipos de alinhamento de plantio, sendo 90º, 45º e em nível em relação ao terraço e em cada área foi realizada a análise da declividade, velocidade de infiltração básica (VIB), da compactação do solo e perda de solo. As áreas tiveram comportamentos diferentes, onde a área de 90º apresentou maior taxa de variação de velocidade de infiltração e maior perda de solo, a área de 45º apresentou maior resistência a penetração e segunda maior perda de solo, enquanto a área em nível apresentou menor perda de solo e melhores índices de VIB e compactação. Conclui-se que o plantio em nível é recomendado para a obtenção de melhores resultados do manejo conservacionista, a fim de evitar e/ou diminuir a erosão hídrica.

SOIL LOSS THROUGH WATER EROSION IN DIFFERENT ALIGNMENT METHODS FOR PLANTING Arachis hypogaea

ABSTRACT
Erosion occurs due to continuous wear and tear, exposure to rain, topography, and water infiltration, leading to soil damage and consequently affecting the producer. It is essential to protect the soil, which means no-till farming, crop rotation, terracing, and other forms of management. In sugarcane cultivation, peanuts are used for crop rotation, as they have good biological fixation and help to cover the soil during periods of higher rainfall. This study aimed to estimate soil loss rates due to water erosion in different types of Arachis hypogaea planting alignments. The research was carried out in Iturama - MG, in three different areas with different types of planting alignment: 90º, 45º, and terrace level. The slope, basic infiltration rate (BIS), soil compaction, and soil loss were analyzed in each area. The areas behaved differently, with the 90º area showing the highest rate of change in infiltration speed and the most significant soil loss, the 45º area showing the highest resistance to penetration and the second most significant soil loss, while the level area showed a minor soil loss and the best BIS and compaction indices. It concludes that level planting is recommended to obtain better results from conservation management to avoid and/or reduce water erosion.

Keywords: Soil loss. Slope. Infiltration. Compaction.
Effect of Liquid/Solid Volume Ratio on Interface Formation and Mechanical Properties of Aluminum – Copper Bimetal by Squeeze Casting
Authors: Jassim Ali H. , Abtaan Najeeb S. , Ahmed Saad R. 
Published: December 2024

Many industrial applications require lightweight, low cost and high- performance materials. This work created a bimetal (Al-Cu) using the compound casting technique (Squeeze casting). Nickel-electro coating of copper substrates was used before casting; the copper inserted was a cylindrical rod into a carbon steel die, then melted aluminum at (700˚C). The liquid to-solid ratio influenced the formation of the interface (transition region between the two metals). Also the mechanical characteristics of the bimetal (Al-Cu) were studied. The intermetallic compounds were discovered as (Al_2 Cu,AlCu_4,AlCu,Al_4 Cu_(9,) and Cu_4 Al_3). The nickel coating significantly enhanced and strengthened the bimetal (Al-Cu) interconnection by percentages (17% and 3.5%). Many tests and examinations were conducted, such as examining the microstructure with an optical microscope, scanning electron microscope and X-ray diffraction, hardness and interconnection strength examinations due to restricting the formation of intermetallic compounds. The results also showed that the interface had a thickness and good properties at a ratio of liquid to solids of 17% because the large thermal content increased the interface thickness between the two metals. The effect of this ratio was evident through the tests’ results, as the interconnection strength reached 15.5 MPa. The copper and aluminum interfaces' hardness were is 168, 92, and 38 HV, respectively. While the intermetallic compounds were more diverse at a liquid to- solid ratio of 17%.