bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Discovery of the Baldy toreva near urban areas along the southern Wasatch Range, Utah
Authors: Meyer Eric R. , Harris Ron A. 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTStructural and geomorphic studies, and lithostratigraphic and biostratigraphic mapping reveal that a giant toreva block (6.125 km3) slid off Mount Timpanogos toward what are now densely populated urban areas along the Wasatch Front of Utah. The block forms a prominent peak known as Big Baldy, which consists of steeply dipping and locally brecciated limestone and quartzarenite over nearly horizontal shale. Preferential erosion of this shale below overlying limestone and quartzarenite cliffs is most likely the cause of this particular landslide and potential future slides along the Wasatch Front. The low-angle contact at the base of the giant toreva block was initially mapped as a thrust, then as a low-angle normal fault. In both cases, these faults were inferred to have large amounts of displacement (900 meters), but no traces of such faults are found in adjacent canyons. The Baldy slide is associated with geomorphologic features, such as faceted spurs, landslide scarps, sackungen, and hummocky terrain. Limestone and quartzarenite beds in the block are back-rotated up to 80° and are locally broken and brecciated. No evidence of hydro-fracturing is found in the breccia or of multiple brecciation episodes, which indicates surficial rather than deep-crustal processes and perhaps a single event of slip. We speculate based on structural reconstructions of the slide block, and interpolation of maximum downcutting rates on nearby streams, that the slide initiated between 700 and 500 ka. Discovery of the Baldy slide attests to the importance of recognizing the influence of surficial processes in mountain front development and demonstrate the ongoing geologic hazard of mass wasting to communities along the seismically active Wasatch Front and similar horst blocks.
The Potential of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) as Biocontrol Agent Against Stem Rot Diseases Caused Sclerotium rolfsii of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L)
Authors: Sulyanti Eri 
Published: July 2020

This study was conducted to assess the biocontrol efficacy of arbuscular mycorrhizae fungi (AM Fungi) against stem rot disease caused by Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc. in peanut. The AM Fungi can be associated with almost all types of plants. The purpose of this study was to obtain isolates of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi (AMF) as a potential biofungisida against Sclerotium rolfsii and can characterize the mechanism of the FMA in controlling S.rolfsii (salicylic acid) on peanut plants. The AM Fungi inoculant (40 spores g-1 in concentration) was introduced to peanut seedling (25 g plant-1 ) at planting time where as Sclerotium rolfsii inoculated 30 days after planting time. The experiment was arranged in the completely randomized design (CRD), which is 7 treatment sand repeated 10 times in the greenhouse experiment. The data were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) using STAT program 8 and the Tukey test at 5% significance level. The AM Fungi treatments showed significantly redused the percentage of disease severity in infected peanut plants around 34.28% - 57.15% and longer incubation period, respectively. They increased root colonization (20,00 - 46.67%) with a middle to high category. The AM Fungi C isolate (isolated from Solok county), and the A isolate (isolated from Payakumbuh city) were the best as a biocontrol against S rolfsii (57.15%), followed by isolate D (isolated from Padang Pariaman county) 54,30 %. They also increased Salicylic acid content 1,4 times (70.72 ppm) compared to control (49,59 ppm). It can be concluded that the application of AM Fungi as a biocontrol agent played an important role in plant resistance and exhibit greater potential to protect peanut plants against S. rolfsii.
THE ROLES OF POLITICAL POWER IN BUDGET PROCESS: HOW TO ACCOMODATE THEM? A CASE STUDY
Authors: Zarista Eden , Ichsan Muhammad 
Published: July 2020

This research has two main objectives. The first objective is to identify the role of political power in the budgeting process, while the second is to propose a control mechanism to enable a budgeting process to accommodate political power in terms of accountability. Indonesia’s Corruption Eradication Commission reports on the misuse of political power to manipulate budgeting in an organized manner. Execution of the budgeting process that does not follow the prevailing strategic policy constitutes fraud. The functions of budgeting are allocation, distribution, and stabilization. This study analyzes budgeting that intertwines with the wielding of political power. The study employed qualitative research supplemented by a case study to explain why and how such phenomena are occurring. The analysis was conducted using the thematic method by way of open-ended questionnaires to explain the data and information that were accumulated concerning the topic at hand and their relevance. Results show that political power plays both negative and positive roles. The positive aspect of the exercise of political power is that it is used as a public channel between society and the government, while its negative impact is the various risks that it poses, such as political power being used to advance self-interests. Political power does not share the same degree of impartiality as statutory rules. The form of politics can alter a budgeting activity or program. The application of a certain budgeting system is proposed to reduce errors and record activity history. Concerning the evaluation of APBD by the DPRD, APIP must help enforce control by reviewing budget changes against the relevant goals and objectives.
Penguatan Strategi Pemasaran Pudak di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 untuk Meningkatkan Keunggulan Bersaing Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Kota Gresik
Authors: Narto Narto , HM Gatot Basuki 
Published: July 2020

Pudak merupakan makanan khas Kota Gresik yang menjadi Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) yang sudah menjadi usaha turun temurun masyarakat kota Gresik. Adanya pandemi COVID 19 berdampak pada tingkat penjualan UMKM Pudak di Kota Gresik mengalami penurunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan identifikasi terhadap faktor internal dan eksternal menggunakan pendekatan analisis SWOT dan melakukan perumusan strategi terpilih menggunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada 50 responden yang terdiri dari pelaku UMKM, kelompok usaha, pemerintah dan konsumen Pudak Kota Gresik. Hasil analisis SWOT diperoleh nilai IFAS sebesar 2,7013 sedangkan nilai EFAS sebesar 2,9400. Dengan demikian matrik IE untuk UMKM Pudak Gresik berada di posisi pertumbuhan dan stabilitas. Hasil pemilihan strategi menggunakan metode AHP untuk menentukan strategi alternatif yaitu mempertahankan harga dan meningkatkan kualitas produk tanpa bahan pengawet untuk meningkatkan loyalitas konsumen terhadap produk dan memperoleh keuntungan yang menjanjikan, dengan nilai bobot sebesar 0,300. Prioritas kedua yaitu strategi melakukan promosi berbasis online dan memberikan diskon agar lebih dikenal luas dan menarik minat para konsumen diluar kota Gresik. Kedua strategi ini merupakan kombinasi yang dipilih untuk penguatan strategi pemasaran sehingga dapat meningkatkan keunggulan bersaing UMKM Pudak Gresik.
ANALISIS KEBANGKRUTAN PERUSAHAAN DENGAN METODE Z-SCORE ALTMAN PADA 10 (SEPULUH) PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Oktavian Ricky Eltin , Sandari Tries Ellia 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTThe Purpose of this research is find out, analyze, and predict bankcrupcy potency of property dan real estate company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Method Z-Score Altman uses five financial ratios that is Working Capital to Total Assets (X1), Retained Earnings to Total Assets (X2), Earnings Before Interest and Taxes to Total Assets (X3), Book Value of Equity to Book Value of Total Debt (X4), and Sales to Total Assets (X5). The results of the Altman Z-Score method that classify companies in three categories which are not bankrupt (safe zone), vulnerable to bankruptcy (gray zone) and bankruptcy (distress zone). Key Word: Capital, Retained Earnings, Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Total Assets
IMPLEMENTASI TIME DRIVER ABC (TDABC) DALAM PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI AMDK MERK “RIO”
Authors: Bayangkara IBK 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to examine the applicability of Time Driver Activity Bassed Costing (TDABC) in the calculation of the cost of production at manufacturing companies. A qualitative research design with a case study approach has been carried out on the production of RIO bottled drinking water (AMDK), a business unit of the BUMN Employees Cooperative in Gresik, for this test. Time drivers have provided solutions to the difficulty of implementing the ABC method in calculating the cost of production, due to the diversity of activity drivers. TDABC does not change the ABC method as a whole, but only simplifies the determination of activity drivers by time drivers. TDABC which is applied in the calculation of the cost of goods manufactured at a manufacturing company can produce a cost calculation of production costs that is more accurate than the calculation of the cost of production using the traditional method, because it has distributed overhead costs to each product based on the activity consumed by the product measured in units of time . More further research is needed on the application of TDABC in manufacturing companies, so that the difficulties of applying this method can be identified and solutions can be found. Keywords: TDABC, calculation, manufacturing, accurate.
Speciation of Candida using CHROMagar from various clinical specimens and their antifungal susceptibility pattern at a tertiary care hospital.
Authors: Raj Kumari Sanjana , Adhikaree Neetu 
Published: July 2020

Background: Candida albicans remains the most common and are responsible for various clinical infections ranging from mucocutaneous infection to life threatening invasive diseases. But recent epidemiological data shift from C.albicans to non albicans Candida species and also increased resistance to antifungal drugs made the scenario a serious concern.
Methods: A total of 156 Candida isolates from various clinical specimens received in the department of Microbiology were taken up for the study over a period of one year i.e. from March 2019 to February 2020. The Candida were grown on Sabouraud dextrose agar to be evaluated for colony appearance, macroscopic examination, Gram staining, germ tube, urea hydrolysis etc. The Candida isolates were speciated by using CHROMagar medium. Antifungal susceptibility testing was performed as recommended by Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) M44-A document.
Results: The isolation of non albicans Candida (54.5%) predominated over Candida albicans (45.5%). Non albicans Candida isolated were Candida tropcalis 40(25.6%), Candida krusei 21(13.4%), Candida glabrata 17(10.8%) and Candida dublinensis 07(4.4%) each. Candida species were all susceptible to Amphotericin B, followed by fluconazole (67.4%), miconazole (51.9%) and ketoconazole (22.5%).
Conclusions: The accurate species identification of Candida is important for the treatment because not all species respond to the same treatment and also because of the increasing antifungal resistance. CHROMagar is a convenient and rapid method of identification of Candida species specially in resource limited poor settings.
Keywords: antifungal susceptibility testing; Candida albicans; CHROMagar; non albicans Candida
Nox,Unboxed: Anne Carson’s Uncommon Long Verse “Epitaph” (or Economies of the Unlost)
Authors: Wiesenthal Christine 
Published: July 2020

Anne Carson’s Nox (2010) is a multi-form double elegy in memory of the poet’s brother, Michael, and of an elegiac precursor to Catullus’s “Elegy no. 101.” While Nox’s uniquely monumental form has invited analyses particularly by scholars of media studies and book history, this article focuses instead on Nox’s conceptualization at the intersection of elegy and epitaph. I argue that Nox’s peculiar contribution to contemporary elegy arises from its merging of the long poem elegy with the epitaph, resulting in a poetics of loss that is at once expansive and economical. As such, Nox embodies the paradox of an epitaph in long verse form, a form marked by a unique style of ironic economic rationalism. Further, I argue that Nox requires reading strategies that take into account both its materiality as a textual artefact and its simultaneous excess of that materiality, insofar as it can be read as a further unfolding from earlier phases of Carson’s work with elegy and epitaph, especially Economy of the Unlost (1999).
Effect of Decarburization on Microstructure Formed During Quenching on the Process of Destabilizing Austenite to Increase the Wear Resistance of Hadfield's Steel
Authors: Cheylyakh Y. A. , Cheiliakh A. P. , Vander Voort G. F. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Decarburization of high-carbon steels in the process of heat treatment is considered a very undesirable phenomenon, which one usually tries to prevent. Meanwhile, a method for decarburizing hardening of Hadfield Mn high-carbon steels is proposed. It is shown that it is possible to increase its wear resistance (optimally by a factor of ∼ 4) due to destabilization of austenite under the influence of decarburization quenching at a temperature of 1150 °C, accompanied by a decrease in the carbon content from 1.26% to 0.6 – 0.34% (depending on the aging time from 30 to 120 min) and, correspondingly, an increase in the depth of the decarburized layer in the range of 0.8 – 2.3 mm. This is explained by the realization of deformation induced martensitic γ→∊' and γ→α' transformations in the surface layer during the wear process, which cause self-strengthening and stress relaxation effects.
Machine Learning for Microstructure Quantification of Different Material Classes
Authors: Choudhary A. Kumar , Jansche A. , Bernthaler T. , Schneider G. 
Published: July 2020

Abstract
Material characterization is one of the major challenges faced in the field of materials research. The general approach is the assessment of quantitative properties, which are dependent on the utilization of destructive/non-destructive techniques. Conventional methods require the user to manually assess the obtained micrographs to identify the microstructural patterns followed by physical tests to quantify properties and characterization.
A recent development in this area is the use of the concept of machine learning (ML) in image segmentation and analysis. Over the years, research in this area has resulted in the development of stable, robust and reliable systems, which yield consistently good results. This paper is aimed at introducing the use of one such machine learning approach based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) for image segmentation and quantification of material properties and discussion of some use cases. The results of the ML based method are compared with the results obtained from the traditional threshold based segmentation method.
Rola kapitału ludzkiego i partycypacji społecznej w rozwoju lokalnym w opinii przedstawicieli samorządów województwa zachodniopomorskiego
Authors: Kryk Barbara 
Published: July 2020

Celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie: czy przedstawiciele samorządów terytorialnych są świadomi roli miękkich czynników endogenicznych, zwłaszcza kapitału ludzkiego i partycypacji społecznej w rozwoju lokalnym? Odpowiedź na to pytanie jest istotna, zwłaszcza w kontekście nowego paradygmatu rozwoju regionalnego i lokalnego, który podkreśla równorzędność, a nawet wręcz ich nadrzędność w stosunku do czynników egzogenicznych. By te czynniki przyczyniły się do rozwoju muszą zaistnieć określone uwarunkowania temu sprzyjające, m.in. władza lokalna powinna być świadoma ich roli w tym procesie. Dlatego też publikacja na ten temat wpisuje się w nurt aktualnych zagadnień badawczych. W artykule wykorzystano metody: badania ankietowego, dedukcji i wnioskowania statystycznego, co umożliwiło sformułowanie wniosków o postrzeganiu znaczenia badanych czynników przez przedstawicieli samorządów terytorialnych (JTS). Z badań wynika, że przedstawiciele samorządów są świadomi roli kapitału ludzkiego i partycypacji społecznej w rozwoju lokalnym, ale jej poziom nie jest najwyższy. W związku z tym niezbędne wydaje się podniesienie poziomu ich świadomości na ten temat przez odpowiednie działania.
CHANGES AND CORRELATIONS IN LAND-USE STRUCTURE WITHIN THE ADMINISTRATIVE BOUNDARIES OF A TOWN – A CASE STUDY
Authors: Szarek-Iwaniuk Patrycja 
Published: July 2020

Urban areas continuously evolve. The main drivers of spatial change in towns and cities are urbanization processes. The aim of this study was to analyze changes in the process of urban development spanning a period of 30 years and to analyze the correlations between the distribution of various land-use types. The results were compared with the land use balance made in the 1970s. In the present study, the distribution of different land use categories in urban space was mapped with very high accuracy. The results of this study validate that areas with specific functions tend to coexist, whereas other areas exist separately in different parts of the town. Active urbanization processes were observed in the analyzed town. Developed and urbanized areas (mainly with residential functions) were significantly expanded in the analyzed period. The spatial and functional structure of the analyzed town and its development potential within the administrative boundaries are influenced by the geographic location, which significantly obstructs further expansion of developed areas. The proposed methodology can be used to improve land management in urban areas and can be implemented in other spatial units.
Satisfaction as A Determination Of Muhammadiyah Members Loyalty In South Sumatera
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Asiati Diah Isnaini 
Published: July 2020

Loyalty has a very important meaning for the sustainability of the Muhammadiyah Association. Muhammadiyah member's loyalty will automatically strengthen and enlarge the existence of the organization through the various propaganda activities it developed. The purpose of the study was to see the effect of satisfaction on Muhammadiyah's loyalty members. The study was developed using an associative design involving two variables, namely member's loyalty, and member's satisfaction. Each variable was developed into 18 and 16 indicators, respectively. The population was determined by all Muhammadiyah members in South Sumatra who had Muhammadiyah Standard Number (NBM- Nomor Baku Muhammadiyah) of 6,617 people. The number of samples was determined as much as 5% of the population of 232 members by cluster sampling. The determination of clusters was based on districts spread across South Sumatra. The main data used primary data with questionnaire data collection methods. The analysis technique used simple regression. The results of the study showed that member's satisfaction significantly influences Muhammadiyah's loyalty members in South Sumatra.
Przedsiębiorstwo i jego otoczenie w obliczu czwartej rewolucji przemysłowej - Wyzwania, szanse i zagrożenia
Authors: Mączyńska Elżbieta , Okoń-Horodyńska Ewa 
Published: July 2020

Artykuł ma charakter merytorycznej refleksji. Starano się w nim wykazać, na podstawie analizy prezentacji zawartych w polskiej i zagranicznej literaturze przedmiotu, przeprowadzonych dotąd badań obcych i własnych, iż wdrożenie Przemysłu 4.0, (I4.0) to nie tylko kwestia nowych technologii i / lub narzędzi i / lub metod produkcji, w przedsiębiorstwie ale implikuje ono zmiany we wszystkich aspektach działania przedsiębiorstwa, nie tylko na poziomie wewnętrznym, ale także w relacjach z partnerami i, bardziej ogólnie, z otoczeniem (z jego głównymi aktorami państwem i rynkiem). Celem analitycznym jest tu wskazanie, że nadzwyczaj
szybkie tempo pojawiania się nowych technologii wyprzedza
możliwości wcześniejszego przygotowania się producentów, konsumentów i
mechanizmów regulacji na zmiany z nich wynikające oraz identyfikacja w
związku z tym niezbędnych kierunków modyfikacji zarządzania przedsiębiorstwami i funkcjonowania otoczenia instytucjonalnego
kreujące nowe szanse ale i bariery, a nawet zagrożenia.Stawia się tezę, iż otwarcie gospodarki na potencjał czwartej rewolucji przemysłowej
staje się niezbędnym
warunkiem utrzymania zdolności do rynkowego konkurowania
oraz sprostania nowym, choć
niezmiennie ukierunkowanych efektywnościowo wymogom rynku, wymuszających zmianę
filozofii funkcjonowania biznesu, co przejściowo prowadzi do rozmaitych
asymetrii i niedostosowań
społeczno-gospodarczych, zarządczych
oraz regulacyjnych. Chodzi więc
o włączenie przedsiębiorstw do łagodzenia tych asymetrii i realizacji celu, jakim jest potrójnie zrównoważony rozwój
inkluzywny, nauczenie się godzenia w
procesie zarządzania celów społecznych, gospodarczych, technologicznych i
ekologicznych przy równoczesnym ograniczaniu do minimum marnotrawstwa zasobów
materialnych i ludzkich.

Zawarte w opracowaniu
oceny i wnioski w znacznej mierze oparte są na hermeneutyce. W opracowaniu
sygnalizuje się trzy wątki, pierwszy odnosi się do teoretycznych podstaw
kształtowania się zrębów otoczenia przedsiębiorstwa kształtowanego przez
relacje państwo-rynek i konieczności jego ewolucji w nowych warunkach technologiczno-społecznych;
drugi dotyczy podstawowego warunku
dynamizmu 4RP, jakim jest cyfryzacja i adekwatności jej postępów do
wyzwań, zaś w trzecim wątku podjęto
dyskusje i ocenę gotowości do wdrożenia Przemysłu 4.0.
Ekoinnowacyjne potrzeby przedsiębiorstw z sektora MSP a potencjał sieci ekoinnowacji Ecolabnet
Authors: Bień Jurand , Jędrzejczyk Waldemar , Kucęba Robert 
Published: July 2020

W artykule przedstawione zostało zagadnienie rozwoju ekoinnowacji, które warunkują poziom ekoinnowacyjności nie tylko pojedynczych przedsiębiorstw, ale także regionów i państw. Z uwagi na niski poziom ekoinnowacyjności wielu gospodarek świata konieczne jest podejmowanie działań mających na celu zwiększenie tego poziomu, poprzez nasycenie rozwiązaniami ekoinnowacyjnymi wszystkich procesów biznesowych. Przykładem inicjatywy, która ma na celu stymulowanie zachowań ekoinnowacyjnych jest projekt Ecolabnet. W artykule przedstawiono główne zadania badawczo-rozwojowe w zakresie wdrożenia ekoinnowacji produktowych i procesów biznesowych, realizowanych przez międzynarodową sieć partnerów (Network of Service Providers for Eco-innovations in Manufacturing SMEs - Ecolabnet) reprezentujących jednostki naukowo-badawcze z sześciu krajów nadbałtyckich. Sieć ta powstała w ramach realizowanego Programu Interreg Regionu Morza Bałtyckiego 2014-2020 - programu współpracy transnarodowej, który wspiera rozwój integracji i współpracy terytorialnej celem zwiększenia ekoinnowacyjności, dostępności oraz zrównoważonego rozwoju państw Regionu Morza Bałtyckiego. Aby można było wspomagać przedsiębiorstwa w rozwoju ekoinnowacyjności, w szczególności przedsiębiorstwa z sektora MSP, należy najpierw zdiagnozować ich potrzeby i oczekiwania w tym zakresie. Celem głównym artykułu jest określenie potrzeb i oczekiwań przedsiębiorstw z sektora MSP w obszarze ekoinnowacji, których znajomość umożliwi budowę „szytego na miarę” repozytorium wiedzy w sieci ekoinnowacji Ecolabnet. Wyniki przeprowadzonych badań wykazały, że potrzeby i oczekiwania przedsiębiorstw są duże i dotyczą różnych aspektów organizacyjnych.