bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impacts of Syrian Crisis on Turkish-Iranian Relations: (Rojava Factor)
Authors: Ali Othman , Ismail Zhirwan A. 
Published: July 2020

The Syrian crisis in general and the Northern Syria (Rojava) cantons have a profound impact on Turkish-Iranian relations. We have a paradox here where the Kurdish factor seems to have initially driven Iran and Turkey a part and complicated the bilateral relations between the two countries. However, the Rojava factor has recently forced the two countries to some form of regional cooperation and in the future the desire of Turkey and Iran to prevent the emergence of a Kurdish entity in Northern Syria will be a strengthening factor for the bilateral relations. It is anticipated that Syrian and Iraqi regimes which share the same concern will join Turkey and Iran in this regional effort to contain or even destroy the Rojava experience. Nevertheless, the success of this regional effort will be dependent on the future of Russian and American stand towards Rojava.
In this paper, the factor of non-state actors in the current situation of the Middle East has been explained. The reasons of changing the traditional political map of the Middle East have been mentioned. Then specifically while talking about the Syrian crisis, Turkey and Iran have been focused on while they have been working for implementing their own political agendas in Syria. The impact of Syrian crisis in general on Turkish-Iranian relations has been explained. We then have particularly mentioned the rise of Rojava (the North Western part of Syria) as the main reason that affected the regional policies of Turkey and Iran. In the rise of Rojava, we have answered questions like who is supporting Rojava and why? Then we have proceed to explain and analyze the different views with which Iran and Turkey initially had about the emergence of Rojava Regime. Here in this stage, we have tried to give four main groups that have an effective role in the crisis. When we understand the nature of these groups, their antagonists and their supporters, we will almost understand the goals and interests of each main actor that supporting them including Iran and Turkey. Finally, we will reflect upon the Iranian ambitions and strategic goals in the region, taking Syria as an example, and why Turkey is trying to limit the hegemony of Ira
The Roles of French and English Characters in Dickens's Representation of the French Revolution; ‘A Tale of Two Cities’
Authors: Mohammed Jwan Adil 
Published: July 2020

The novel, “A Tale of Two Cities” is the portrayal of dilemma of peasantry of France demoralised by the aristocracy of France in the year led to the revolution. The novel spotlights the unjust French culture against the fair English system that transforms the life of all characters (some belonging to England and others having their origin in France). The novel borrows the idea of French revolution to support the story.
This paper consists of three sections; the first section is the core that holds critical analysis, arguments and assessments of the characters and their roles such as Charles Darnay, Dr. Alexandre Manette and some others. Next the paper presents the relations among the characters; how the characters tie together through the events that launch in the story. This section spots the themes that can be drawn out of the whole plot and the significance of characters can be drawn from there – tying characters into commonalities and meaningfully assigning the weight that Dickens has intended to grant each character with. In addition, the last section will shed light on the critical analysis of Charles Dickens “A Tale of Two Cities” with Rousseau. Finally, the paper ends with a brief conclusion and a list of references.
Governance of Public Budget Legislation
Authors: Saeed Dana Abdul Karim , Abdulla Kardo Abubakr 
Published: July 2020

Accommodating the basic principles of corporate governance comes from transparency, participation and accountability, through a system of laws, regulations and disciplinary decisions, to change the concept and content of state budget, from just legislation to legalize public revenue and public expenditures in its traditional numeric terms related to the traditional role of governments, to solid legislation that reflects the medium and long-term plans, programs and strategies, aiming at achieving political, economic, social and development goals, and the extent to which these programs can monitor the required progress and sustainable growth in the infrastructure and public services sectors of rational contemporary state.
This development copes with, in the content and objectives of the public budget (state budget), the evolution of administrative and financial systems, concepts of strategic planning, efficiency in performance, quality and discrimination measurement, and the citizen’s role in political life due to their continuous access to accessible information and data, and thus an increased oversight role in supervision and accountability about the optimal use of funds and resources, achieving social justice, eliminating financial and administrative corruption and holding those responsible accountable.
Effectiveness of a Transdiagnostic Guided Internet-Delivered Protocol for Emotional Disorders Versus Treatment as Usual in Specialized Care: Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: González-Robles Alberto , Díaz-García Amanda , García-Palacios Azucena , Roca Pablo , Ramos-Quiroga Josep Antoni , Botella Cristina 
Published: July 2020

Background
Anxiety disorders and depression (emotional disorders) are highly prevalent mental disorders. Extensive empirical evidence supports the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for the treatment of these disorders. However, there are still some barriers related to their dissemination and implementation, which make it difficult for patients to receive these treatments, especially in public health care settings where resources are limited. Recent advances in improving CBT dissemination encompass different perspectives. One is the transdiagnostic approach, which offers treatment protocols that can be used for a range of emotional disorders. Another approach is the use of the internet to reach a larger number of people who could benefit from CBT.

Objective
This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness and acceptability of a transdiagnostic internet-delivered protocol (EmotionRegulation) with human and automated guidance in patients from public specialized mental health care settings.

Methods
A 2-armed randomized controlled trial (RCT) was conducted to compare the effectiveness of EmotionRegulation with treatment as usual (TAU) in specialized mental health care. In all, 214 participants were randomly assigned to receive either EmotionRegulation (n=106) or TAU (n=108). Measurement assessments were conducted at pre- and postintervention and at a 3-month follow-up.

Results
The results revealed the superiority of EmotionRegulation over TAU on measures of depression (d=0.41), anxiety (d=0.35), and health-related quality of life (d=−0.45) at posttreatment, and these gains were maintained at the 3-month follow-up. Furthermore, the results for expectations and opinions showed that EmotionRegulation was well accepted by participants.

Conclusions
EmotionRegulation was more effective than TAU for the treatment of emotional disorders in the Spanish public mental health system. The implications of this RCT, limitations, and suggestions for future research are discussed.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02345668; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02345668
Management and Treatment of Concussions via Tele-Concussion in a Pediatric Setting: Methodological Approach and Descriptive Analysis
Authors: Caze II Todd , Knell Gregory P , Abt John , Burkhart Scott O 
Published: July 2020

Background
Approximately 2 million children in the United States sustain a concussion annually, resulting in an economic impact as high as US $20 billion. Patients who receive treatment at concussion specialty clinics, versus primary care, experience faster recovery, thereby reducing patient burden and subsequent medical-related costs. Accessibility to specialty clinics is typically limited by the availability of in-office visits. This is particularly relevant in light of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 pandemic and subsequent guidance to eliminate all non–medically necessary in-clinic visits. Telehealth has been used to effectively deliver in-clinic care across several disciplines including psychiatry, psychology, and neuropsychology. However, a model of telehealth delivered concussion assessment, treatment, and management has not been established.

Objective
The purposes of this paper are to describe a pediatric concussion specialty clinic’s experiences in delivering telehealth concussion services and to provide preliminary descriptive data on a sample of pediatric telehealth patients with concussions.

Methods
The specialty pediatric concussion clinic described here began providing telehealth services in 2019 and is part of the largest and fastest-growing telehealth hospital network in the United States. The clinical care process will be described, including accessing the telehealth platform, assessment during the initial appointment, injury management including communication with relevant patient stakeholders (eg, parent or guardians, athletic trainers), dissemination of rehabilitation exercises, and nature of follow-up visits. Descriptive data will include patient demographics, the radius of care, the time between the date of injury and initial visit, the average number of follow-up visits, and days until medically cleared for return-to-learn and return-to-play.

Results
The analytic sample included 18 patients with concussions who were seen for all of their visits via telehealth between August 2019 and April 2020. The mean age of the sample was 14.5 (SD 2.5) years. The radius of care was a median of 17 (IQR 11.0-31.0) miles from the clinic with a median time between injury and the first visit of 21 (IQR 6.0-41.5) days. The mean number of visits was 2.2 (SD 0.8) with a median days between visits of 5.4 (IQR 3.0-9.3) to manage and treat the concussion. Of the 18 patients, 55.6% (n=10) were medically cleared for return-to-learn or -play in a median of 15.5 (IQR 11.0-29.0) days.

Conclusions
Limited access to health care is a well-understood barrier for receiving quality care. Subsequently, there are increasing demands for flexibility in delivering concussion services remotely and in-clinic. This is the first paper to provide a clinically relevant framework for the assessment, management, and treatment of acute concussion via telehealth in a pediatric population.
Health Research Priority Setting in Oman: Towards better utilization of the available resources
Authors: Al-Mawali Adhra , Al-Harrasi Ayaman , Jayapal Sathish Kumar , Al-Kharusi Hilal , Al-Rashdi Mariam , Daniel Pinto Avinash 
Published: July 2020

Objective: This concept paper aims to portray the steps and strategies followed in setting the health research priorities in Sultanate of Oman.
Methods: This exercise was developed based on COHRED management process to priority setting for planning a high-quality health research priority setting exercise at national and sub national levels. Ranking for the diseases and risk factors in Oman was based on the estimates obtained from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) 2016 study by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). The most important topics were generated from a panel of experts to tackle the above ranked problems, which was supported with a feasibility score to plan for conducting research.
Results: A list of top 30 diseases and 10 risk factors based on DALYs estimates was ranked and listed. Sub-research topics were listed under each category. Feasibility scores were obtained from all the sub-national levels based on available human resources, infrastructure, financing, technology, legality, and ethical consideration. A plan for the next 15 years was developed for each sub national level based on the feasibility score.
Conclusion: Prioritisation mechanisms are necessary to facilitate the current demand for increased harmonisation of health research to meet health services needs particularly in combination with translating the results into actions that improve overall population health. Due to the immense importance of health research in improving the health system and health services, the decision to prioritise health research was the first step in the direction to enhance health research and thereby enhance health service in Oman by the Centre of Studies & Research. This intervention will lead the health system to achieve better planning for effective utilization of available resources.
Gastrointestinal Bleeding in Antithrombotic Therapy in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease: Risk Factors, Pathogenesis and Treatment
Authors: Lapina N. S. , Alekseeva A. A. , Vershinina A. D. , Khruleva N. S. , Muradova F. N. , Koroleva L. Y. 
Published: July 2020

Aim. Description of risk factors, pathogenesis and treatment strategies of gastrointestinal bleeding (GIB) in the course of antithrombotic therapy in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD).Key points. Risk factors of GIB during antithrombotic therapy in CHD patients include: GIB, gastric and/or duodenal ulcer in the history, reflux esophagitis, presence of H. pylori, inflammatory bowel disease, diverticula, haemorrhoids, angiodysplasia, gastrointestinal neoplasia, age above 65 years, concomitant treatment with non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), glomerular filtration rate <50 mL/min, high doses of direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) ≥3 in HAS-BLED score. Pathogenesis of GIB in the course of antithrombotic therapy is associated with systemic hypocoagulation and local damaging effects of these drugs. Strategies of GIB treatment during DOAC therapy in patients with CHD are determined by severity of bleeding and threat to life. Aside to standard conservative measures, endoscopic or surgical haemostasis requires usage of antidotes to suppress effects of DOACs and other specific drugs in severe cases.Conclusion. GIB associated with antithrombotic therapy in CHD patients poses a serious medical problem of growing importance with wider application of anticoagulant drugs. Antithrombotic therapy requires accurate decision making, risk assessment, careful monitoring of the patient’s condition and timely diagnosis of gastrointestinal disorders following good rationale in GIB prevention.
PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN DALAM MEMBELI AIR MINUM KEMASAN YEH BULELENG (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Buleleng)
Authors: Endrawan Komang 
Published: July 2020

AbstrakSebagai perusahaan yang memproduksi air minum kemasan Yeh Buleleng, PT Tirta Mumbul Jaya Abadi berusaha mengimplementasikan bauran pemasaran untuk mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen dalam membeli air minum kemasan Yeh Buleleng. Namun melihat market share air minum kemasan Yeh Buleleng yang masih kalah dengan air minum kemasan Aqua menjadikan pertanyaan besar bagi manajemen PT Tirta Mumbul Jaya Abadi sampai sejauh mana pengaruh masing-masing bauran pemasaran tersebut terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam membeli air minum kemasan Yeh Buleleng. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bauran pemasaran terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam membeli air minum kemasan Yeh Buleleng. Teknik dalam penentuan anggota sampel menggunakan dua teknik secara berurutan yaitu: cluster sampling dan proportionate stratified random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial bauran pemasaran yang terdiri dari produk, harga, promosi dan saluran distribusi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam membeli air minum kemasan Yeh Buleleng. Secara simultan juga dapat diketahui bahwa bauran pemasaran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam membeli air minum kemasan Yeh Buleleng. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi berganda dapat diketahui bahwa variabel saluran distribusi lebih berpengaruh dominan terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam membeli air minum kemasan Yeh Buleleng. Kata Kunci: Bauran Pemasaran, Keputusan pembelian
STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL (SPC) UNTUK PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK MEBEL DI UD. IHTIAR JAYA
Authors: ELYAS RICKI , HANDAYANI WIWIK 
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACT The influence of globalization in the industrial world today has led to intense and competitive competition between companies. UD. Ihtiar Jaya is a manufacturing company engaged in furniture, especially those made from teak wood. The company serves retail product sales, as well as servicing or renovating various types of furniture. To be able to produce good quality, quality control activities are carried out. This research aims to determine the number of defective furniture products and the most dominant type of defects at UD. Ihtiar Jaya, to analyze the implementation of quality control at UD. Jaya Jaya uses Statistical Process Control in an effort to reduce the number of defective products, and to identify what factors cause damage/defects in products manufactured by UD. Ihtiar Jaya.In this research, the sample used was the number of defects in furniture products at UD. Ihtiar Jaya in 2018. The technique of determining this sample uses purposive sampling. This research uses the Statistical Process Control method, namely check sheet, pareto diagram, control chart, and fishbone diagram.Based on the results of the check sheet, it was concluded that the average product defect was 10.38% per month. From the results of the Pareto diagram can be seen that the highest level of defects is scratched with a total of 104 units or 61.18% of the total defective products in 2018. While the results of the control chart that have been made can be seen that the quality control is not controlled and not in accordance with standards. From the results of fishbone diagram concluded that the factors that cause product defects are human factors, production machinery, materials, work methods, and work environment.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR IPS BERBASIS KEWIRAUSAHAAN SOSIAL (SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP) DI SMP NEGERI 6 SINGARAJA
Authors: Giofanny Dea Adela , Sriartha I Putu , Tungga Atmadja Anantawikrama 
Published: July 2020

Penelitian bertujuan: (1) Menganalisis kondisi nyata pembelajaran IPS di SMP Negeri 6 Singaraja; (2) Menganalisis langkah-langkah dan proses pengembangan bahan ajar dan kelayakan bahan ajar IPS berbasis Kewirausahaan Sosial (Social Entrepreneurship) di SMP Negeri 6 Singaraja; dan (3) Menganalisis efektivitas produk yang dihasilkan terhadap minat Kewirausahaan Sosial (Social Entrepreneurship) siswa di SMP Negeri 6 Singaraja. Metode Penelitian menggunakan R&D (Educational Research and Develop) terbatas pada tahap define, design, dan develop. Rancangan penelitian Ekperimen Posttest-only control design melihat efektivitas penerapan handout. Sampel penelitian kelas 7.1 dan 7.2 total 60 siswa. Validitas Handout dan instrumen dengan Uji Gregory. Analisis data kualitatif untuk melihat tahap pertama dan tahap kedua (define dan design), dan analisis kuantitatif untuk analisis tahap develop. Hasil Penelitian: (1) Define, kondisi pembelajaran IPS di SMP Negeri 6 Singaraja, Silabus, RPP, jumlah Guru, dan bahan ajar yang digunakan. (2) Design handout dan Instrumen angket penelitian untuk Uji Judges dan Gregory. (3) Develop, validasi 1,00 > 0,70, handout berbasis Kewirausahaan Sosial valid secara isi dengan beberapa revisi. Untuk hasil uji judges instrumen minat belajar IPS, dari hasil validasi diketahui hasilnya 0,72 > 0,70, maka instrumen minat valid secara isi dengan beberapa revisi. Materi Handout siap untuk diberikan pada kelas eksperimen. Efektivitas penerapan handout menggunakan uji t-test dengan nilai sig (2-tailed) 0,000 ( 0,00 < 0,05) maka ada perbedaan antara minat siswa kelas 7.1 dan 7.2. Hasil analisis kuantitatif rata-rata persentase intrumen minat siswa kelas 7.1 adalah 89% > kelas 7.2 74,23% berarti handout berbasis kewirausahaan sosial sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan minat siswa kelas 7 pada Kompetensi Dasar 3.3 Menganalisis konsep interaksi antara manusia dengan ruang sehingga menghasilkan berbagai kegiatan ekonomi, dengan Materi Pokok “Kewirausahaan”.
Evidenciação de Arrendamento Mercantil Operacional pelo CPC 06 (R2) em Empresas Brasileiras de Capital Aberto na B3
Authors: Rodrigues Vieira da Silva Maria Jucilene , Oliveira Edson De , Santos Fernando De Almeida 
Published: July 2020

Com a aprovação da Norma Brasileira de Contabilidade Técnica Geral (NBC TG) 03 (R3), que dispõe sobre as operações de arrendamento mercantil, a partir de 1 de janeiro de 2019, as empresas mudaram a forma de contabilização de leasing, portanto devem adotar o na Norma do Comitê de Pronunciamento Contábeis (CPC) 06 (R2), que corresponde ao International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) – 16. Com isso, este artigo tem como objetivo principal iniciar uma abordagem descritiva sobre a evidenciação da mensuração dos impactos do IFRS 16 - Leases e CPC 06 (R2) e suas implicações para a contabilização dos arrendamentos mercantis operacionais nas empresas de capital aberto da B3, do ramo de Consumo Cíclico/Comércio e Diversos, inseridas como NM – Novo Mercado; e como objetivo secundário verificar se há as divulgações em notas explicativas dos arrendamentos mercantis operacionais determinados pelo CPC 06 (R1). Caracteriza-se como um estudo descritivo e bibliográfico, com abordagem qualitativa sobre análise das demonstrações contábeis de empresas selecionadas na amostra. Concluiu-se que a busca pela evidenciação sobre as divulgações dos arrendamentos mercantis operacionais em notas explicativas não está sendo atendido na sua totalidade, mas a maioria das empresas atendem aos requisitos obrigatórios para divulgação. Em relação a mensuração dos impactos trazidos com a nova forma de contabilização e tratamento trazidas pelo CPC 06 (R2) para os exercícios a partir de 2019, verificou-se que a maioria das empresas 63,8%, além de citarem a nova norma, informam que estão levantando e mensurando os impactos para demonstrações contábeis para o exercício de 2019, o que demonstra uma preocupação e comprometimento com o futuro das informações apresentadas.
INCREASING THE ECONOMY OF VILLAGE COMMUNITY THROUGH BANANA WASTE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Nanning Nanning , Abbas Ahmad , Ibrahim Abd Rauf , Mujahidah Mujahidah 
Published: July 2020

The program of this community service is designed to increase the village economy through the waste recycle. This program aims to assist the community in Tanete Village of Sidenreng Rappang of South Sulawesi to increase the family economy by utilizing the banana waste. It was carried out using Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach. The sample of village community consisted of twenty people in Tanete Village of Sidenreng Rappang of South Sulawesi. The stages of its implementation were socialization, training and demonstration. The result of this program encouraged the village community successfully to make banana waste become the painting and food jam. Keywords: Banana Waste; Economy; Village.