bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pamiętanie afektywne. Moim przyjaciołom Żydom Władysława Strzemińskiego
Authors: Nader Luiza 
Published: November 2020

Cykl Władysława Strzemińskiego „Moim Przyjaciołom Żydom” składa się z dziesięciu kolaży. Powstał tuż po drugiej wojnie światowej. Prace te nie zostały przez Strzemińskiego ani datowane, ani sygnowane. Składają się na nie rysunki, fotografie oraz ekspresyjne podpisy. Zaproponowana w artykule interpetacja bazuje na próbie identyfikacji materiału wizualnego, na analizie relacji, jakie zachodzą między tekstem, rysunkiem i fotografią, oraz na odniesieniu ich do politycznego kontekstu Polski drugiej połowy lat czterdziestych. Wszystkie fotografie użyte przez Strzemińskiego mają charakter dokumentalny. Różnią się jednak punktem widzenia, z jakiego zostały zrobione. Pytania badawcze, które chciałabym postawić, są następujące: Co widzimy na fotografiach? Przez kogo i z jakiej perspektywy zostały zrobione? Jakiego rodzaju relacja wiąże fotografa, fotografowanych i widza? W jaki sposób cykl Strzemińskiego problematyzuje pojęcie obserwatora?
W artykule tym dokonuję metonimicznej lektury kolaży Strzemińskiego, biorąc pod uwagę ich materialność, tworzone przezeń łańcuchy znaczeń, zapętlające się w fotografiach spojrzenia i ich trajektorie. Określam zarazem funkcje cyklu „Moim Przyjaciołom Żydom” wobec ich ówczesnej historycznej ramy, m.in. procesów zbrodniarzy nazistowskich czy polskich dyskusji na temat pamięci Zagłady, traktując kolaże nie tylko jako świadectwo, ale również jako zaadresowane w przyszłość wezwanie do świadectwa. Wykazuję też przydatność do analiz cyklu Strzemińskiego kategorii afektu (szczególnie winy i wstydu), jak i to, że w istocie prace te są ugruntowane w afektywności i dokonują transmisji specyficznych afektów. Stawiam pytania o afekty będące punktem wyjścia cyklu Strzemińskiego oraz o te powstające w akcie ich odbioru. Poddaję refleksji ich krytyczny potencjał, możliwości przepracowania, związki z pamięcią i pamiętaniem. Z moich analiz wyłania się kategoria „afektywnego pamiętania” Zagłady, otwierająca teraźniejszość i przyszłość na horyzont nadziei i podmiotowej/politycznej zmiany.
Przemowa ocalałego z getta łódzkiego wygłoszona 29 sierpnia 2019 r., w dniu obchodów 75. rocznicy likwidacji getta łódzkiego
Authors: Truski Marian 
Published: November 2020

Moi drodzy Przyjaciele!
Jest to dzień szczególny dla wszystkich, ale bardziej dla nas, tych z pierwszego rzędu, ocaleńców z getta łódzkiego. Chyba najbardziej dla mnie i Jerry’ego Berckiego, który tu też jest z nami, ponieważ obaj zostaliśmy właśnie załadowani do tego ostatniego transportu, który odjechał z Radegastu 29 sierpnia [19]44 r.
Chciałbym zacząć od wiersza napisanego w getcie.

Biją dzwony, kraczą wronyChaim pierwszy król szalonyzapanował nad miliony.Popłoch sieje Rumek siwy,wielki wódz nasz sprawiedliwy.Z paskarzami wojnę staczagetto w państwo przeinacza…Żyd dozorca z żoną Chawąkręci miotłą w lewo, w prawo,jak buławą.
Dlaczego właśnie ten wiersz wybrałem? Ponieważ mówi on o czymś w miarę normalnym. Oto w tym państwie Rumkowskiego, którego on był królem, jest quasi-normalne życie. Nawet Żyd dozorca, co było niegdyś niewyobrażalne.
A favela sob o olhar de alunos de classes populares
Authors: Costa Valéria Grace 
Published: November 2020

O texto apresenta uma experiência didática realizada em 2007 na Escola de Espetáculo: Spetáculus. Trata-se de uma escola que tem como objetivo a capacitação profissional de jovens de 17 a 21 anos, oriundos da rede pública de ensino e moradores de áreas de vulnerabilidade social no Grande Rio. A “visão da favela” constituía o tema da aula que ministrei como professor convidado e fazia parte de um projeto em desenvolvimento pela escola. A partir da realização de uma dinâmica para apresentar o tema foi possível sistematizar as respostas acerca do significado de favelas e destacar os elementos significativos para a compreensão da percepção de cada um sobre este tipo de agrupamento.Entre os diversos aspectos relevantes mencionados no presente artigo, podemos destacar que os resultados mostram que o espaço vivido se sobrepões ao espaço construído ao analisarmos os diversos elementos que constituem a percepção dos alunos sobre a favela.
Attitudes towards Cpr among Allied Health Students in Jordan: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Oteir Alaa , Mhdawi Khader , Kanaan Saddam , Alwidyan Mahmoud , Williams Brett 
Published: November 2020

Introduction Early cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is associated with increased survival rates from out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. This aim of this study was to explore the attitudes to CPR among allied health students in Jordan; and to compare the attitudes to performing chest compression-only (CC) CPR versus CPR with mouth-to-mouth ventilation (MMV). Methods A cross-sectional study using a 17-item attitude questionnaire that assessed the attitude to CPR in general, and to performing MMV and CC on different patient groups (the other gender, strangers, relatives, children), and despite infection concerns. Results A total of 856 participants completed the questionnaire (mean age 20.8 years, 74.0% female); 79.2% of participants were willing to learn and practise CPR encouraged by their cultural values and religious beliefs and had a positive attitude towards the benefits of CPR. Compared to MMV, a greater proportion of students had a positive attitude towards performing CC on strangers (71.7% vs 29.6%, p<0.001), relatives (77.9% vs 40.4, p<0.001), patients of the other gender (62.3% vs 29.8%, p<0.001), and despite infection concerns (67.9% vs 24.1%, p<0.001). Compared to males, a higher proportion of females had a positive attitude about delivering CC to relatives (80.7% vs 70.0%, p=0.004) and despite the infection concerns (71.1% vs 58.7%, p=0.007). Females were more reluctant to perform MMV on males (26.1% vs 40.4%, p=0.02), strangers (25.3% vs 41.7%, p=0.01) and relatives (36.5% vs 51.6%, p=0.01). Conclusion A large proportion of participants were willing to learn CPR and had positive attitudes towards its benefits. Females were more inclined to perform CC compared to males, whereas males were more likely than females to deliver MMV. More training is recommended, and clear legislation regarding the legal liabilities of rescuers is needed in Jordan.
Exploring Education Character Thought of Ki Hajar Dewantara and Thomas Lickona
Authors: Asnawan Asnawan 
Published: November 2020

This article aimed to describe the idea of Ki Hajar Deantara and Thomas Lichona about the moral problems of today's society. Where the children’ experience moral degradation which seems increasingly out of control. This article used library research. Documentation and observation was used in collecting data. The research reveals that Ki Hajar Dewantara’s concept of education is to realize the achievement of educational goals through the Education Tripusat. According to Thomas Lickona, there are three kinds of moral knowledge that can be used when dealing with moral challenges, including moral awareness, knowing moral values, and determining perspective. Ki Hajar Dewantara argues that in order to carry out character education, understanding must be embedded, feeling something that is learned and then implementing it in real behavior. While, Thomas Lickona stated that the emotional side of character is the same as the intellectual side, open to the development of schools and families. Three moral aspects to teach about character include conscience, empathy, and humility.
Keywords: Education Character, Degradation Moral in Society
An Analysis of Learning Difficulties on Mathematic at Elementary School
Authors: Yazid Muh. , Atiaturrahmaniah Atiaturrahmaniah , Armila Mita 
Published: November 2020

This article aims at finding out the factors of Mathematic learning the difficulty of class v at Elementary School in Melati cluster kerumut village academic year 2020/2021. This study was a qualitative descriptive study. The population of this study was class V students in melati cluster kerumut village such as SDN 1 Kerumut, SDN 2 Kerumut, and SDN 3 Kerumut. The sample of this study was selected based on the students’ test result which was on low category. The technique of the data collection used interview and documentation. The result showed that students mathematic learning difficulties affected by internal and external factor of students.
Keywords: Learning Difficulties, Learning Mathematic, Difficulties Factor in Learning
The Effect of Work Load and Quality Work Life on the Performance Of Police Members in Indonesian Police Headquarters Korlantas with Job Satisfaction as Intervening Variables
Authors: Wirastuti Siska , R I Ketut , Eryanto Henry , Susono Juhasdi , K Amiruddin 
Published: November 2020

This article aims to determine the influence of workload and quality of work life on the performance of police officers at Korlantas Police Headquarters with job satisfaction as an intervening variable. The research sample was 249 police officers at Korlantas Mabes indonesian police. The sample selection method uses probability sampling techniques. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires. The questionnaire used was tested for validity and reliability first, before entering the further analysis stage. Analysis of research data using SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) with processing program AMOS software. The results showed that workload has no effect on job satisfaction and work performance while quality work of life has positive and significant effect on job satisfaction and work performance. Meanwhile, job satisfaction has positive and significant effect on job performance. Job satisfaction has no mediating effect on the relationship between workload and performance of temporary employees job satisfaction was found have a mediating effect on the relationship between quality work of life and employee performance.
Keywords : Workload, Job Satisfaction, Performance, Quality Work Life
Overview of Meta-Analyses of Five Non-pharmacological Interventions for Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Wang Liao-Yao , Pei Jian , Zhan Yi-Jun , Cai Yi-Wen 
Published: November 2020

Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by progressive memory deficits, cognitive decline, and spatial disorientation. Non-pharmacological interventions to treat AD have been reported in many meta-analyses (MAs), but robust conclusions have not been made because of variations in the scope, quality, and findings of these reviews.Objective: This work aimed to review existing MAs to provide an overview of existing evidence on the effects of five non-pharmacological interventions in AD patients on three outcomes: Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE), activities of daily living (ADL), and Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale-cognitive section (ADAS-cog).Methods: The databases PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, and Web of Science were searched to collect MAs of non-pharmacological interventions for AD. Two reviewers independently conducted literature screening, data extraction, and quality assessment. We assessed the quality of MAs with the Measurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR) 2 and assessed the evidence quality for significant outcomes using the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) system.Results: We found 10 eligible MAs, which included between three (133 patients) and 15 randomized trials (1,217 patients), and five non-pharmacological interventions, namely, acupuncture therapy (40%), exercise intervention (30%), music therapy (10%), cognitive intervention (10%), and repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) (10%). All the included MAs were critically low to low quality by AMSTAR 2. Acupuncture therapy and exercise intervention showed the preliminary potential to improve ADL and MMSE. rTMS and acupuncture therapy show benefits in decreasing ADAS-cog, and there were some evidence of improved MMSE with cognitive intervention. All these outcomes scored very low quality to moderate quality of evidence on the GRADE system.Conclusions: Non-pharmacological therapy shows promise for the treatment of AD, but there is still a lack of high-quality evidence. In the future, the quality of the original research needs to be improved, and strictly designed MAs should be carried out following methodological requirements.
Intake of Seven Essential Amino Acids Improves Cognitive Function and Psychological and Social Function in Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial
Authors: Suzuki Hiroyuki , Yamashiro Daichi , Ogawa Susumu , Kobayashi Momoko , Cho Daisuke , Iizuka Ai , Tsukamoto-Yasui Masako , Takada Michihiro , Isokawa Muneki , Nagao Kenji , Fujiwara Yoshinori 
Published: November 2020

Background: To delay the onset of dementia, it is important for healthy adults to take preventive actions before the cognitive function clearly declines. Protein malnutrition is a potential risk factor for senile dementia, although the precise link between protein/amino acid nutrition and cognitive function is unknown. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of the ingestion of seven selected essential amino acids as a granular powder, namely, leucine, phenylalanine, and lysine supplemented with isoleucine, histidine, valine, and tryptophan on cognitive and psychosocial functions in healthy adults.Methods: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial was conducted. A total of 105 participants aged 55 years or older were randomly assigned to one of three groups: daily ingestion of 3 g (3gIG) or 6 g (6gIG) of the selected amino acids or daily ingestion of a placebo (PCG). Each group ingested the test powder for 12 weeks. As the main outcome, cognitive function was assessed before and after ingestion by a cognitive test battery. Psychosocial functions were also examined.Results: The numbers of participants excluding dropouts were 35 in PCG and 3gIG and 33 in 6gIG. Analysis of covariance revealed that the 6gIG showed significantly improved cognitive function (Trail Making Test B), social interaction and psychological health scores after ingestion compared to the PCG (multiplicity adjusted p &lt; 0.05).Conclusions: Current findings suggested that ingestion of the seven essential amino acids led to improved attention and cognitive flexibility and psychosocial functioning, which is expected to prevent cognitive decline.Clinical Trial Registration: University Hospital Medical Information Network Clinical Trial Registry (URL: https://upload.umin.ac.jp/cgi-open-bin/ctr/ctr_view.cgi?recptno=R000037779, Identifier: UMIN000033174).
Obtaining Patient-Reported Outcomes Electronically With “OncoFunction” in Head and Neck Cancer Patients During Aftercare
Authors: Zebralla Veit , Müller Juliane , Wald Theresa , Boehm Andreas , Wichmann Gunnar , Berger Thomas , Birnbaum Klemens , Heuermann Katharina , Oeltze-Jafra Steffen , Neumuth Thomas , Singer Susanne , Büttner Matthias , Dietz Andreas , Wiegand Susanne 
Published: November 2020

The disease and treatment of patients with head and neck cancer can lead to multiple late and long-term sequelae. Especially pain, psychosocial problems, and voice issues can have a high impact on patients’ health-related quality of life. The aim was to show the feasibility of implementing an electronic Patient-Reported Outcome Measure (PROM) in patients with head and neck cancer (HNC). Driven by our department’s intention to assess Patient-Reported Outcomes (PRO) based on the International Classification of Functioning during tumor aftercare, the program “OncoFunction” has been implemented and continuously refined in everyday practice. The new version of “OncoFunction” was evaluated by 20 head and neck surgeons and radiation oncologists in an interview. From 7/2013 until 7/2017, 846 patients completed the PROM during 2,833 of 3,610 total visits (78.5%). The latest software version implemented newly developed add-ins and increased the already high approval ratings in the evaluation as the number of errors and the time required decreased (6 vs. 0 errors, 1.35 vs. 0.95 min; p&lt;0.01). Notably, patients had different requests using PRO in homecare use. An additional examination shows that only 59% of HNC patients use the world wide web. Using OncoFunction for online-recording and interpretation of PROM improved data acquisition in daily HNC patients’ follow-up. An accessory timeline grants access to former consultations and their visualization supported and simplified structured examinations. This provides an easy-to-use representation of the patient’s functional outcome supporting comprehensive aftercare, considering all aspects of the patient’s life.
C-Reactive Protein to Albumin Ratio for Predicting Coronary Artery Lesions and Intravenous Immunoglobulin Resistance in Kawasaki Disease
Authors: Tsai Chih-Min , Yu Hong-Ren , Tang Kuo-Shu , Huang Ying-Hsien , Kuo Ho-Chang 
Published: November 2020

Background: C-reactive protein (CRP) to albumin ratio (CRP/Alb) has emerged as a novel marker of inflammation, but few studies have evaluated the role of CRP/Alb ratio in Kawasaki disease (KD). Coronary artery lesions (CAL) in children with KD is a major acquired heart disease. We aimed to assess the association between CRP/Alb ratio and CAL formation in children with KD.Methods: This retrospective study enrolled children diagnosed with KD and divided them into two groups, KD with CAL and KD without CAL. We compared the difference in gender, age, laboratory data, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) resistance rate, and incidence of CAL between the two groups. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to assess the independent risk factors of CAL. We adopted receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis to determine the predictive ability of CRP/Alb ratio in predicting CAL.Results: In total, 410 KD patients were reviewed, with 143 in the KD with CAL group and 267 in the KD without CAL group. KD children with CAL had a higher CRP/Alb ratio than those without CAL (3.14 ± 3.17 vs. 2.12 ± 2.04, p &lt; 0.001). Multivariable logistic regression analysis demonstrated that male gender (OR = 3.222, p &lt; 0.001), incomplete KD (OR = 1.968, p = 0.031), greater platelet count (OR = 1.004, p &lt; 0.001), higher CRP (OR = 0.982, p = 0.048), and higher CRP/Alb ratio (OR = 1.994, P = 0.016) were all independent risk factors for predicting CAL. KD children with a high CRP/Alb ratio (≥2.94) had a higher incidence rate of CAL and IVIG resistance than those with a low CRP/Alb ratio (&lt;2.94) (49.6 vs. 28.7%, p &lt; 0.001 and 11.6 vs. 3.5%, p = 0.001, respectively).Conclusions: This report is the first to show the role of CRP/Alb ratio in KD children. CRP/Alb ratio can serve as a novel predicting marker for CAL formation and IVIG resistance in KD.
Mental Health of Pregnant and Postpartum Women During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Yan Haohao , Ding Yudan , Guo Wenbin 
Published: November 2020

Background: Prenatal and postnatal mental disorders can exert severe adverse influences on mothers, fetuses, and children. However, the effect of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on the mental health of pregnant and postpartum women remains unclear.Methods: Relevant studies that were published from January 1, 2019 to September 19, 2020 were identified through the systematic search of the PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science databases. Quality assessment of included studies, random-effects meta-analysis, sensitivity analysis, and planned subgroup analysis were performed.Results: A total of 23 studies conducted with 20,569 participants during the COVID-19 pandemic and with 3,677 pregnant women before the COVID-19 pandemic were included. The prevalence rates of anxiety, depression, psychological distress, and insomnia among pregnant women during the COVID-19 pandemic were 37% (95% confidence interval [CI] 25–49%), 31% (95% CI 20–42%), 70% (95% CI 60–79%), and 49% (95% CI 46–52%), respectively. The prevalence of postpartum depression was 22% (95% CI 15–29%). Multigravida women and women in the first and third trimesters of pregnancy were more vulnerable than other pregnant women. The assessment of the associations between the COVID-19 pandemic and mental health problems revealed that the pooled relative risks of anxiety and depression in pregnant women were 1.65 (95% CI: 1.25–2.19) and 1.08 (95% CI: 0.80–1.46), respectively.Conclusions: The prevalence rates of mental disorders among pregnant and postpartum women during the COVID-19 pandemic were high. Timely and tailored interventions should be applied to mitigate mental problems among this population of women, especially multigravida women and women in the first and third trimesters of pregnancy.
Association of Cerebral Artery Stenosis With Post-stroke Depression at Discharge and 3 Months After Ischemic Stroke Onset
Authors: Qiu Xiuli , Miao Jinfeng , Lan Yan , Sun Wenzhe , Chen Yuxi , Cao Ziqin , Li Guo , Zhao Xin , Zhu Zhou , Zhu Suiqiang 
Published: November 2020

Background: Post-stroke depression (PSD) is one of the most common complications after stroke, which seriously affects patients' recovery outcome. Although vascular depression has been extensively studied, the relationship between cerebral artery stenosis and PSD has not been clarified so far.Methods: Two hundred ninety-eight patients with ischemic stroke (72 women, 226 men) with computed tomography angiography (CTA) or magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) were included in this study. Cerebral artery stenosis ≥50% was used as the cut-off value. The DSM-V diagnostic criteria of PSD was met and the 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAMD-17) score over 7 at discharge and 3 months after stroke onset was regarded as the primary outcome. The χ2-test, Mann-Whitney U-test, and t-test were used to check for statistical significance.Results: At discharge, Barthel index (p &lt; 0.001), left middle cerebral artery stenosis (p = 0.019), drinking history (p = 0.048), basilar artery stenosis (p = 0.037) were significantly associated with PSD. At 3 months after ischemic stroke onset, Barthel index (p = 0.011), left middle cerebral artery stenosis (p = 0.012), female gender (p = 0.001) were significantly associated with PSD.Conclusions: The findings demonstrated that left middle cerebral artery and basilar artery stenosis are associated with PSD. It was suggested that cerebral artery stenosis was a risk factor of PSD and should be recognized and intervened early.Registration Number: ChiCTR-ROC-17013993.