bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INSTRUMEN STUDI KOMPARATIF KEBIJAKAN MONETER KONVENSIONAL DAN ISLAM DALAM PENGENDALIAN INFLASI
Authors: Ega Rusanti  , A.Syathir Sofyan  , Syarifuddin  , Nurfiah Anwar  
Published: September 2020

Kebijakan moneter Bank Indonesia dilakukan untuk memengaruhi kegiatan ekonomi riil dan stabilitas harga dengan menggunakan mekanisme transmisi yang ada. Dalam pelaksaaannya Bank Indonesia saat ini bertanggungjawab untuk mencapai sasaran moneter melalui instumen kebijakan jalur konvensional dan syariah diantaranya Sertifikat Bank Indonesia (SBI), Sertifikat Bank Indonesia Syariah (SBIS), Pasar Uang Antar Bank (PUAB) dan Pasar Uang Antar Bank Syariah (PUAS). Dalam penulisan paper ini menggunakan kajian kepustakaan melalui analisis isi terhadap penelitian sebelumnya. Segala informasi yang didapatkan berkaitan dengan topik penelitian ini diperoleh dari berbagai sumber kepustakaan serta bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis yang didapatkan, menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kebijakan moneter konvensional melalui jalur suku bunga dengan SBI dan PUAB terbukti lebih mampu mempengaruhi JUB dan akhirnya mengendalikan inflasi. Namun pada instrumen kebijakan moneter jalur syariah dengan menggunakan SBIS dan PUAS dengan system Profit and loss sharing (PLS) dari berbagai hasil penelitian yang di analisis menemukan jika instrumen tersebut masih memilki andil yang kecil pada pengendalian inflasi namun terbukti memberikan kontribusi pada output sektor rill.
PREVALENCE OF PATHOGENIC ENTERIC BACTERIA ASSOCIATED WITH DIARRHOEA IN CHILDREN OF UNDER FIVE YEARS AND THEIR SENSITIVITY TO ANTIBIOTICS IN UNGUJA ISLAND, ZANZIBAR
Authors: Omar Muhiddin , Kigadye Prof. ES , Massomo Dr. Said M.S. , Mchenga Dr. Salum , Simai Dr. Burhan 
Published: September 2020

Background: Diarrhoea is an important cause of morbidity and mortality among children in developing countries and resistance of bacteria is a global problem.Objective: The present study in Unguja Island, Zanzibar, aimed at determining the prevalence and identity of pathogenic enteric bacteria associated with diarrhoea in children under five years and to assess the resistance of these bacteria to antibiotics.Methodology: A cross sectional quantitative study was conducted, a total of 319 stool samples were collected. The prevalence and identity of pathogenic enteric bacteria were determined through conventional methods and antimicrobial resistance by the Kirby-Bauer antibiotic testing method.Results: The prevalence isolates were; Shigella spp. In 41.5%, Salmonella spp.(29.3%), Vibrio parahaemolyticus(13.1%) and pathogenic E. coli (16.2%). Pathogenic enteric bacteria were commonly more resistant to sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim, Erythromycin, Tetracycline and Ampicillin but were less resistant to Ciproflaxin, Gentamycin, and Chloramphenicol respectively.Conclusion: The results indicated that the prevalence of pathogenic enteric bacteria was high and often they were resistant to antibiotics commonly used to treat diarrhoea in children under five years in Zanzibar. We therefore recommend reviewing of guidelines for treatment of childhood diarrhoea, promote health education, scale up vaccination campaign and regulate the use of antimicrobials to prevent further development of antibiotic resistance.
Edith Ayrton Zangwill’s The Call
Authors: Zangwill Edith Ayrton 
Published: September 2020

Edith Ayrton Zangwill’s 1924 novel The Call is widely regarded as one of the most important suffrage novels of the early 20th century. Including authoritative notes and commentary throughout, this is the first comprehensive scholarly edition of the novel.
The Call tells the story of a young chemist, Ursula Winfield, who comes of age in the years before the start of the First World War. Confronted by the gross injustices faced by women and the working class in early 20th-century Britain, she is drawn inexorably and with increasing militancy into the suffragette movement. The story charts the conflict between her political commitments and her personal life as the Great War approaches.
Alongside the definitive text of the novel, this edition also includes contextual historical documents – from contemporary reviews of the novel to newspaper coverage of the suffragette movement – and critical chapters by leading scholars exploring the world of the novel
Fat
Authors: Blank Hanne 
Published: September 2020

Object Lessons is a series of short, beautifully designed books about the hidden lives of ordinary things.
Public enemy. Crucial macronutrient. Health risk. Punchline. Moneymaker. Epidemic. Sexual fetish. Moral failing. Necessary bodily organ. Conveyor of flavor. Freak-show spectacle. Never mind the stereotype, fat is never sedentary: its definitions, identities, and meanings are manifold and in constant motion.
Demonized in medicine and public policy, adored by chefs and nutritional faddists (and let’s face it, most of us who eat), simultaneously desired and abhorred when it comes to sex, and continually courted by a multi-billion-dollar fitness and weight-loss industry, for so many people “fat” is ironically nothing more than an insult or a state of despair.
In Hanne Blank's Fat we find fat as state, as possession, as metaphor, as symptom, as object of desire, intellectual and carnal. Here, “feeling fat” and literal fat merge, blurring the boundaries and infusing one another with richer, fattier meanings.
Object Lessons is published in partnership with an essay series in The Atlantic.
Confinement of air in the Asian monsoon anticyclone and pathways of convective air to the stratosphere during the summer season
Authors: Legras Bernard , Bucci Silvia 
Published: September 2020

Abstract. We study the transport pathways from the top of convective clouds to
the lower tropical stratosphere during the Asian monsoon, using a
dense cover of Lagrangian trajectories driven by observed clouds and
the two reanalyses ERA-Interim and ERA5 with diabatic and kinematic
vertical motions. We find that the upward propagation of convective
impact is very similar for the kinematic and diabatic trajectories
using ERA5, while the two cases strongly differ for ERA-Interim. The
parcels that stay confined within the Asian monsoon anticyclone and
reach 380 K are mostly of continental origin, while maritime
sources dominate when the whole global 380 K surface is
considered. Over the continent, the separation of descending and
ascending motion occurs at a crossover level near 364 K, which
is slightly above the clear-sky zero level of radiative heating rate,
except over the Tibetan Plateau. The strong impact of the Tibetan
Plateau with respect to its share of high clouds is entirely due to
its elevated proportion of high clouds above the crossover. The
vertical conduit found in previous studies actually ends where the
convective clouds detrain. Subsequent parcel motion is characterized
by an ascending spiral that spans the whole anticyclone. The mean age
of parcels with respect to convection exhibits a minimum at the centre
of the Asian monsoon anticyclone, due to the permanent renewal by
fresh convective air, and largest values on the periphery as air
spirals out. This contrast is reduced by dilution for increasing
altitude. Above 360 K, the confinement can be represented by a
simple 1-D process of diabatic advection with loss. The mean loss time
is about 13 d and uniform over the range 360 to 420 K, which
is compared with a total circulation time of 2 to 3 weeks
around the anticyclone. The vertical dilution is consequently
exponential with an e-folding potential temperature scale of
15 K (about 3 km). The mechanism is compatible with
the appearance of a columnar tracer pattern within the anticyclone. It
is noticeable that the tropopause does not exhibit any discontinuity
in the transport properties when seen in terms of potential
temperature.
Throughfall isotopic composition in relation to drop size at the intra-event scale in a Mediterranean Scots pine stand
Authors: Pinos Juan , Latron Jérôme , Nanko Kazuki , Levia Delphis F. , Llorens Pilar 
Published: September 2020

Abstract. The major fraction of water reaching the forest floor is throughfall, which consists of free throughfall, splash throughfall and canopy drip. Research has shown that forest canopies modify the isotopic composition of throughfall by means of evaporation, isotopic exchange, canopy selection and mixing of rainfall waters. However, the effects of these factors in relation to throughfall isotopic composition and the throughfall drop size reaching the soil surface are unclear. Based on research in a mountainous Scots pine stand in northeastern Spain, this study sought to fill this knowledge gap by examining the isotopic composition of throughfall in relation to throughfall drop size. In the experimental stand, throughfall consisted on average of 65 % canopy drip, 19 % free throughfall and 16 % splash throughfall. The dynamics of the isotopic composition of throughfall and rainfall showed complex behaviour throughout events. The isotopic shift showed no direct relationship with meteorological variables, number of drops, drop velocities, throughfall and rainfall amount, or raindrop kinetic energy. However, the experiment did reveal that the isotopic shift was higher at the beginning of an event, decreasing as cumulative rainfall increased, and that it also increased when the median
volume drop size of throughfall (D50_TF) approached or
was lower than the median volume drop size of rainfall (D50_RF). This finding indicates that the major
contribution of splash throughfall at the initial phase of rain events
matched the highest vapour pressure deficit (VPD) and, at the same time,
corresponded to higher isotopic enrichment, which implies that splash
droplet evaporation occurred. Future applications of our approach will
improve understanding of how throughfall isotopic composition may vary with
drop type and size during rainfall events across a range of forest types.
A União Central dos Poloneses do Brasil e a imposição cultural nacional (1930 – 1938)
Authors: Malikoski Adriano 
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a União Central dos Poloneses do Brasil, na sua perspectiva de promoção da cultura étnica, como forma de manutenção da nacionalidade polonesa nos núcleos étnicos e o fechamento compulsório por meio da nacionalização, como forma de imposição cultural promovida pelas instâncias políticas ideológicas do Estado Novo no Brasil. A organização de instituições étnicas fora importante para a propagação e manutenção de uma cultura trazida com os imigrantes, porém, transformada e atualizada nos espaços culturais de inserção, com inferências decisivas tanto das instâncias governamentais polonesas, na promoção da cultura étnica entre os imigrantes que aqui estavam, quanto, dos processos nacionalizadores brasileiro na Era Vargas. Para a escrita deste artigo foram analisadas documentações consulares do MSZ polonês do ano de 1938, bem como artigos de periódicos étnicos que circulavam nos núcleos de imigração polonesa do Brasil. No entanto, a investigação histórica de instituições étnicas demanda alguns cuidados na apropriação de sentidos e organizações das informações possíveis das fontes de pesquisa. A história de instituições ou rede mais amplas de sociabilidade não se pautam pelas simples análises de documentos, sejam eles oficiais ou de quaisquer outras fontes. Pode-se questionar, sobretudo, se os conhecimentos históricos podem fornecer verdades. Para Reis (2000, p 325), há diversas contestações que relativizam as verdades históricas: o conhecimento está ligado à época de produção e à subjetividade do autor; verdades inverificáveis pela experiência e fontes produzidas e manipuladas conforme as expectativas direcionadas. Para Foucault (2000, p. 14), a própria ideologia é a verdade representada numa perspectiva de relação de poder, nos chamados regimes de verdades1 e em suas representações.
Over het recht op de smart city
Authors: Galič Maša 
Published: September 2020

On the right to the smart city
While smart city initiatives claim to be ‘citizen-focused’ or ‘citizen-centric’, there are several troubling aspects of how citizenship and social relations are produced within them. First, they prioritize technological solutions to social and urban problems from the perspective of businesses and states, rather than serving local communities. With a focus on digital technology, they also exclude a wide range of marginalized publics from the possibility to participate in the smart city and only rarely address issues of social differences in cities. The smart city thus creates new or exacerbates existing challenges to the possibility of all city dwellers to fully enjoy urban life with all of its services and advantages, as well as taking direct part in the management of cities – in other words, it creates challenges for ‘the right to the city’. In this article, the author thus explores the notion of the right to the city in order to inform and recast the smart city in emancipatory and empowering ways, one that would work for the benefit of all citizens and not just selected populations.
Een eerste blik op online delinquentie
Authors: Coenen Ena 
Published: September 2020

A first look at online delinquency: Explorative research in a Flemish youth sample and comparison with offline delinqeuncy
Given that the social life of youngsters develops more and more online, attention for cybercrime has grown as well. However, no Flemish data is available yet. This study uses data from two representative samples of the Flemish youth to research the prevalence and risk profiles of on- and offline crime. Compared to offline crime, online crime is relatively limited. In addition, results showed that online offenders had the least severe risk profile, while offenders of both on- and offline delinquency had the most severe profile. For victimization, it appeared that it is important to consider individual types of offences, since complex differences were found between various crime types. These results indicate a limited, but not ignorable, occurrence of online crime, and a difference in risk profiles for offline and online crime.
Wie zijn jeugdige veelplegers?
Authors: Weerman Frank , Bruinsma Gerben , Bernasco Wim , Pauwels Lieven 
Published: September 2020

Which juveniles are frequent offenders? An investigation of prevalence and characteristics based on police registrations and self-reports.
The aim of this study was to provide more insight in prevalence and aetiology of juvenile frequent offending, employing police registered data as well as self-report information. We combined data about 519 youths that participated in a self-report study in the region of The Hague with police register data (the HKS system) from the police unit of The Hague. The results indicate that a substantial part of youths that report a large amount of offenses themselves are not formally known as ‘juvenile frequent offender’. Causal factors derived from four major criminological theories can be found in a more pronounced way among juvenile frequent offenders than among youths that incidentally commit offenses. In general, there are similarities between the characteristics of juvenile frequent offenders defined by police register data and those defined by self-reports, but, on average, frequent offenders that are known by the police spend more time unstructured socializing with friends. We conclude that research using the method of self-report is well capable to find juvenile frequent offenders, and that this method also leads to useful information about the causes of their delinquent behaviour.
Delinquentie, vrienden en ‘boosheid met liefde’
Authors: Denkers Adriaan , de Jong Jan Dirk 
Published: September 2020

Delinquency, friends and ‘sternness with love’
Young people’s delinquent behavior remains a social problem of concern to parents, local residents, teachers, police officers and administrators. With respect to effective interventions, the dominant focus is on ‘what works’. Relatively little is known about ‘who works’. In this study, based on a survey of 679 vmbo-pupils, it was investigated to what extent receiving ‘sternness with love’ from a professional may contribute to mitigating delinquency. For this research, unique graphically supported measuring instruments were developed that enable participants of the target group – including those who suffer from mild intellectual disabilities – to independently fill out the questionnaire. The results based on regression analyses suggest that there is no support for the supposed contribution of the interaction between sternness and love or of the three-way interaction between delinquent friends, sternness and love in explaining the variance of delinquent behavior. The results further show that having delinquent friends is related to participants’ delinquency. The results of these analyses also suggest that the relevant professional’s approach with ‘sternness’ or with ‘love’ moderates the relationship between delinquent friends and committing theft.
Revalidation and taxonomic revision of Teloneria Aczél (Diptera, Neriidae), with description of two new species
Authors: Sepúlveda Tatiana A. , Souza Diego de S. , Echeverry Angela , Marinoni Luciane , Carvalho Claudio J.B. de 
Published: September 2020

The genus Teloneria Aczél, 1954 is resurrected from synonymy with Chaetonerius Hendel, 1913 to include four species: Teloneria apicata (Edwards, 1919) comb. nov., Teloneria bimaculata (Edwards, 1919) comb. nov., Teloneria juceliae Sepúlveda & Souza sp. nov. and Teloneria ladyae Sepúlveda & Souza sp. nov. Lectotypes for Telostylus apicatus Edwards, 1919 and its junior synonym, Telostylinus apicalis Enderlein, 1922, and for Telostylinus ornatipennis Enderlein, 1922, junior synonym of Teloneria bimaculata comb. nov., are designated. An identification key to Chaetonerius, Telostylus Bigot, 1859 and Teloneria, with emphasis on the identification of the species of Teloneria, illustrations and distribution data are provided.
Nemaspela borkoae sp. nov. (Opiliones: Nemastomatidae), the second species of the genus from the Dinaric Karst
Authors: Kozel Peter , Delić Teo , Novak Tone 
Published: September 2020

Nemaspela Šilhavý, 1966 (Opiliones: Nemastomatidae) is a genus of exclusively troglobiotic harvestmen species inhabiting caves in the Crimea, Caucasus and Balkan Peninsula. In this paper, Nemaspela borkoae sp. nov., recently found in four caves in Montenegro, is described. The new species is characterized by its small body, 1.5–2.1 mm long, and very long, thin appendages, with legs II about 15 times as long as the body. Although very similar, Nemaspela ladae Karaman, 2013 and N. borkoae sp. nov. can be easily distinguished by the terminally rounded vs conical glans, straight vs conspicuously ventrally bent pedipalp tarsus on its proximal portion and pedipalp tarsus measuring about ½ vs ⅔ tibia length. Nemaspela ladae and N. borkoae sp. nov. constitute the western Nemaspela group, both missing the male cheliceral apophysis present in all species of the eastern Nemaspela group from the Crimea and Caucasus, except in N. femorecurvata Martens, 2006. However, according to the glans morphology, N. borkoae sp. nov. seems much more closely related to several species from the Caucasus than to N. ladae from the Balkan Peninsula. We speculate that N. ladae and N. borkoae sp. nov. might originate from two epigean ancestral lineages.
The Role of Mother Empowerment and Macro-Economic Factors for Child Health: An Evidence from Developing Economies
Authors: Soharwardi Mariam Abbas 
Published: September 2020

Objective: To analyzed the role of maternal empowerment and macro-economic variables in the improvement of child health in developing economies.
Methodology: Maternal empowerment has measured through five dimensions: work status, awareness, decision making, self-esteem, and self-confidence. Moreover, countries' net foods imports, countries as secular or non-secular and region are selected as macro-economic factors. On the other hand, child health has analysed through the anthropometric measure, i.e. stunting. The most recent data sets of Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) of 38 countries have been used. Data has been analyzed through the use of binary logistic regression and explore the impact of maternal empowerment and macro-economic factors on child health.
Results: The results explain the positive impact of mother empowerment in the improvement of child health. Furthermore, net food imports are positively effecting the child's health. Sub-Saharan Africa and Secular states proved to have negative impacts on child health. Most probably the more empowered mothers are more contributors and implement positive effects on their children’s health.
Conclusion: The countries which can fill their food deficiencies through food imports have the probability of improved health for the next generation.
RÉSISTANCES CONTRE LE DISCOURS DOMINANT SUR LES DROGUES : USAGES THÉRAPEUTIQUES ET RELIGIEUX DE L’AYAHUASCA DANS LE MONDE GLOBALISÉ
Authors: Brisson Hughes 
Published: September 2020

La légalité (et donc la légitimité) des pratiques reliées à l’ayahuasca est établie dans les États de là où elles viennent. C’est surtout lorsque ces groupes (et leurs pratiques) s’impliquent dans la mondialisation, en dépassant leurs frontières d’origine, qu’ils doivent affronter l’inquisition du discours dominant sur les drogues. Le terrain juridique est sans contredit le plus foisonnant et le plus investi par les porteurs du rituel de l’ayahuasca puisque son analyse en révèle beaucoup sur la façon dont l’État comprend cette infusion psychoactive, sur le discours qu’il formule à son sujet et ultimement sur son rôle dans la construction sociale de l’ayahuasca. De plus, nous pourrons constater que les porteurs de l’ayahuasca investissent d’autres terrains de résistance afin de faire entendre leurs voix et de défendre la légitimité de l’ayahuasca : utilisation de médias, implication dans la recherche, lobbying. Nous souhaitons offrir un tour d’horizon général (droit international, États-Unis, Europe, et attention particulière sur le Canada) sur l’état des relations entre ces voix marginales et l’État, en tentant de voir si cette relation renforce la légitimation de la vision hégémonique sur les drogues ou si au contraire elle permet aux marginalisés de se faire entendre.
Cet article se déclinera en deux parties. Dans la première, nous reverrons d’abord rapidement les principaux concepts théoriques qui guident ce travail (l’hybridité et la résistance), pour ensuite brièvement nous pencher sur la construction sociale des drogues et mieux définir l’ayahuasca et son rituel. Divisée en deux sections, la seconde partie est consacrée à une étude de cas sur la façon dont les porteurs du rituel de l’ayahuasca sont confrontés à l’État et au discours dominant sur les drogues dans le monde globalisé. Nous y verrons d’abord la façon dont les groupes faisant un usage religieux de l’infusion psychoactive font valoir leur légitimité devant l’État. Ensuite, nous nous pencherons sur différents cas récents impliquant l’usage thérapeutique/médicinal de l’ayahuasca lors desquels l’État est intervenu, afin de jeter un regard comparatif sur la légitimité octroyée par ce dernier selon l’usage qui en est fait.