bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dámaso de Lario. Escuelas de imperio. La formación de una elite en los Colegios Mayores (siglos XVI–XVII)
Authors: Nieto Carlos 
Published: November 2019

Este artículo reseña: Dámaso de Lario. Escuelas de impe­rio. La formación de una elite en los Colegios Mayores (siglos XVI–XVII), Madrid, Dykinson, 2019, 465 pp.
A Correlational Study Between the Students’ Motivation and Translation Ability in Reading Comprehension
Authors: Hamdani Muhammad Andri , Siswantoro Siswantoro , Sarosa Teguh 
Published: November 2019

<p align="center">This study aims at finding out whether there is a correlation between</p><p>(1) the students’ motivation and reading comprehension; (2) translation ability and reading comprehension; and (3) the students’ motivation and translation ability in reading comprehension. The participants of the study were at the eleventh grade students of one state senior high school in Surakarta. The population of the study is all of the eleventh grade students while the sample is 36 students taken by using cluster random sampling technique. The method used in this study is descriptive research method, with category of correlational study. The instruments in collecting the data are questionnaire and test. The techniques which are used to analyze the data are Simple Correlation and Multiple Regression Correlation. The result of the data analysis shows that in the level of significance a = 0.05 (1) there is a positive correlation between the students’ motivation and reading comprehension (r<sub>x1y</sub> = 0.576, t<sub>o</sub> = 4.105 &gt; t<sub>t</sub> = 1.7) and it is about 25.45%; (2) there is a positive correlation between translation ability and reading comprehension (r<sub>x2y</sub> = 0.542, t<sub>o</sub> = 3.756 &gt; t<sub>t</sub> = 1.7) and it is about 19.86%; and (3) there is positive correlation between the students’ motivation, translation ability, and reading comprehension (R<sub>y12</sub> = 0.666 and F<sub>o</sub> = 13.125 &gt; F<sub>t</sub> = 2.33) and it is about 45.31%.</p>
Strategies of Successful English Language Learners
Authors: Purnomo Cynthia Ayu , Susilohadi Gunarso , Wahyuni Dewi Sri 
Published: November 2019

<p>This article is aimed at reporting the research findings about learning problems and strategies used by a successful EFL learner although she has unfortunate conditions. The research was carried out in a high school in Boyolali. The sample of the research was one successful EFL learner with unfortunate conditions. Document analysis was based on learning achievements in Senior High School. It was used to determine the sample of the research. Meanwhile, in-depth interviews and observations were used to collect data about problems and strategies of the learner. The interviews were done with the learner, her English teachers, friends and parent. Data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing and verification were used to analyze the data. The analysis result shows that the learner uses some effective strategies for either solutions of problem or skills improvement. Besides, it can be seen that although the learner has some unfortunate conditions that may impede her to attain learning achievements in the EFL context, she shows that she is able to overcome her problems through strategy uses and become a successful EFL learner.</p><p align="left"> </p>
Improving Students’ Writing Skill in Descriptive Text Using Video Through Think Pair Share MetShod
Authors: Waluyo Ageng Jauhar Bani , Rochsantiningsih Dewi , Asib Abdul 
Published: November 2019

<p>The objectives of the research are: (1) to identify whether or not and to what extent video through Think Pair Share (TPS) method enhances Students’ writing skill; and (2) to describe the class climate when video through TPS method is implemented in the writing class. The research was carried out at a Junior High School in Blora, Central Java in the academic year of 2014/2015. The research was conducted in two cycles, each cycle consisted of four meetings. It applied the use of video as the medium and TPS as the method for teaching writing. The qualitative data were collected through observation, diary, interview, and questionnaires. The quantitative data were collected using test. Those qualitative data were analyzed by qualitative methods; assembling the data, coding the data, comparing the data, building interpretations, reporting the outcomes. Meanwhile, the quantitative data were analyzed by calculating the mean score of pre test, test 1 and post test. The research findings show that the use of video through TPS method can enhance the students’ writing skill and lead the class climate of writing class better than the situation prior to the research implementation: (1) stating the main idea of their writings; (2) applying the appropriate words to express their ideas; (3) ordering words into sentences correctly; (4) writing the words in correct spelling; and (5) Making a text in correct generic structure. The class climate also improves, the students: (1) are active and pay attention to the teacher’s explanation; (2) do not mind their personal businesses anymore; (3) do not do useless noise during the class activity (4) are interested in the lesson, they take part in all activities and keep focus in the lesson. In addition, the students’ mean score also improved which can be seen from their writing mean score of pre test, test in cycle 1, and cycle 2, that is 50.40, 70.11, and 78.38, the last mean score is higher than KKM which is 70.00.</p>
Improving Students’ Speaking Competence Using Authentic Materials
Authors: Garajayev Allamyrat , Rochsantiningsih Dewi , Siswantoro Siswantoro 
Published: November 2019

<p>This study focused on the implementation of using authentic materials in improving the students’ speaking competence in a bilingual boarding of high school in Central Java. The goals of this study are, (1) to describe whether the use authentic materials can improve the students’ speaking competence in class, (2) to reveal the difficulties of using authentic materials in this research. I adopted Classroom Action Research (CAR) which requires four steps, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The participants are 26 high school students. The methods of data collection are observation, diary, interview, photograph, pre-test, and post-test. In analyzing data I used (1) constant comparative technique by Burns (1999) (qualitative), (2) descriptive statistic technique (quantitative). After analyzing the data, I found out that the change in improvement of the students’ speaking in class is seen clearly and all the responses from the students are positive. The average score of the students` speaking skill increased from 63.46 to 79.80.</p><p align="left"> </p>
The Effectiveness of Using Inductive Method in Teaching English Grammar
Authors: Retty Ade Novea , Martono Martono , Sarosa Teguh 
Published: November 2019

This article presents the research results which are: (1) there is a significant difference in grammar mastery between students taught using Inductive Method and students taught using Deductive Method; (2) Inductive Method is more effective than Deductive Method. The research method used in this research is an experimental design. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri in Surakarta in the academic year of 2017/2018. The research population is the eighth-grade students. The samples are class VIII A as the experimental group consisting 28 students and class VIII B as the control group consisting 28 students. The research instrument used to collect the data is a test. The data were analyzed by using t-test formula. The computation of the t-test shows that t observation (t<sub>o</sub>) = 2.284 is higher than t table <sub>(54. 0.05)</sub> = 2.0048. It can be concluded that there is a significant difference in grammar mastery between the students taught using Inductive Method and the students taught using Deductive Method. The mean score of the experimental group is 58.29, while the mean score of the control group is 46.86. It can be concluded that Inductive Method is more effective than Deductive Method to teach English grammar.
The effect of Endovascular Aneurysm Repair on Renal Function in Patients Treated for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm
Authors: Nana Petroula , Kouvelos George , Brotis Alexandros , Spanos Konstantinos , Giannoukas Athanasios , Matsagkas Miltiadis 
Published: November 2019

Aim:
The effect of endovascular aneurysm repair in patients treated for abdominal aortic aneurysm has
not been clearly defined. The objective of the present article was to provide a contemporary literature review and
perform an analysis to determine the effect of EVAR on renal function in the early post-operative period and
during follow-up.

Methods:
A systematic review of the literature was undertaken to identify all studies reporting the effect of
EVAR on renal function. Outcome data were pooled and combined overall effect sizes were calculated using
fixed or random-effects models.

Results:
Thirty-two studies reporting on 24846 patients were included. Acute renal failure after EVAR occurred
with an estimated frequency of 9% (95%CI: 5-16%; I2=97%). Median follow-up period was 19.5 months (range
1-60 months). The estimated frequency of chronic renal failure during follow-up was 7% (95%CI: 3-17%;
I2=98%). Hemodialysis was required in 2% (1-3%; I2=97%) of the cases.

Conclusion:
High-level evidence demonstrating the effect of EVAR on the incidence of acute and chronic renal
failure is lacking. Based on the current available data, nearly 10% of patients undergoing EVAR for AAA have an
increased risk for renal dysfunction after the procedure. Whether this deterioration may lead to a worse outcome
has not been adequately proved.
Acute Kidney Injury after Complex Endovascular Aneurysm Repair
Authors: Liang Nathan L. , Mohapatra Abhisekh , Avgerinos Efthymios D. , Katsargyris Athanasios 
Published: November 2019

Background:
Complex endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm carries higher perioperative
morbidity than standard infrarenal endovascular repair.

Objective:
This study reviews the incidence and associated factors of acute kidney injury in complex aortic endovascular
repair of juxtarenal, pararenal, and thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms.

Methods:
A literature review was performed for all studies on the endovascular repair of juxtarenal, pararenal,
and thoracoabdominal aneurysms that evaluated rates of acute kidney injury as an outcome. Outcomes were further
analyzed by the level of anatomic complexity and method of repair.

Results:
52 studies met inclusion criteria, with a total of 5454 individuals undergoing repair from 2004 to 2017.
The overall rate of acute kidney injury ranged widely from 0 to 41%, with a rate of hemodialysis from 0 to 19%
(temporary) and 0 to 14% (permanent). Increasing anatomic complexity was associated with higher rates of acute
kidney injury. Mode of endovascular repair, learning curve effect, and preoperative chronic renal insufficiency
did not demonstrate any associations with the outcome.

Conclusion:
Published rates of acute kidney injury in complex aortic aneurysm repair vary widely with few definitively
associated factors other than increasing anatomic complexity and operative time. Further study is
needed for the identification of predictors related to postoperative acute kidney injury.
Impact of Heavy Metals on Host Cells: Special Focus on Nickel-Mediated Pathologies and Novel Interventional Approaches
Authors: Magrone Thea , Russo Matteo A. , Jirillo Emilio 
Published: November 2019

Background:
Heavy metals [arsenic, aluminium, cadmium, chromium, cobalt, lead, nickel
(Ni), palladium and titanium] are environmental contaminants able to impact with host human cells,
thus, leading to severe damage.

Objective:
In this review, the detrimental effects of several heavy metals on human organs will be discussed
and special emphasis will be placed on Ni. In particular, Ni is able to interact with Toll-like
receptor-4 on immune and non-immune cells, thus, triggering the cascade of pro-inflammatory cytokines.
Then, inflammatory and allergic reactions mediated by Ni will be illustrated within different organs,
even including the central nervous system, airways and the gastrointestinal system.

Discussion:
Different therapeutic strategies have been adopted to mitigate Ni-induced inflammatoryallergic
reactions. In this context, the ability of polyphenols to counteract the inflammatory pathway
induced by Ni on peripheral blood leukocytes from Ni-sensitized patients will be outlined. In particular,
polyphenols are able to decrease serum levels of interleukin (IL)-17, while increasing levels of IL-
10. These data suggest that the equilibrium between T regulatory cells and T helper 17 cells is recovered
with IL-10 acting as an anti-inflammatory cytokine. In the same context, polyphenols reduced
elevated serum levels of nitric oxide, thus, expressing their anti-oxidant potential. Finally, the carcinogenic
potential of heavy metals, even including Ni, will be highlighted.

Conclusion:
Heavy metals, particularly Ni, are spread in the environment. Nutritional approaches
seem to represent a novel option in the treatment of Ni-induced damage and, among them, polyphenols
should be taken into consideration for their anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory activities.
Aging in the Perspective of Integrative Medicine, Psychoneuroendocrineimmunology and Hormesis
Authors: Cavezzi Attilio , Ambrosini Lorenzo , Colucci Roberto , Ionna Giuseppe D. , Urso Simone Urg 
Published: November 2019

:
Aging has been considered a progressive decrease of a living organism’s homeodynamics,
which indicates a reduction of psycho-biological resilience. This narrative review provides an
overview of the available literature related to the holistic approach of integrative medicine, Psychoneuroendocrineimmunology
(PNEI) and hormesis in the aging process. On the basis of Pathophysiology
of cell senescence and of chronic degenerative diseases, possible preventive/therapeutic
pathways have been examined. Chronic low grade cellular inflammation and chronic stress have
been shown as the general interlinked factors inducing aging, on the basis of complex biochemical,
cell and multi-organ derangements. The main cell degenerative processes which have been related
to aging are: altered mitochondria DNA/metabolism, excessive oxidative stress, glycation, alteration
of autophagy and proteasome, and genome alterations. Literature about longevity-targeting interventions,
beyond conventional medicine, describes a spectrum of possible measures to improve
psycho-biological resilience, based on the PNEI paradigm, on hormesis and upon mitochondriatargeted
interventions. Calorie restriction, exercising, fasting, nutraceuticals, sleep regulation, specific
breathing, meditation and psychotherapy are discussed, among others.
Efficient Model for Minimizing Energy in Wireless Sensor Network for Internet of Things
Authors: Jain Jay Kumar , Chauhan Dipti , Sharma Sanjay 
Published: November 2019

Background & Objective:
The main aim of this paper is to development of efficient model of minimize the energy for wireless sensor networks. In this paper we have proposed the dual probability based energy estimation model in wireless sensor network.

Methods:
We proposed dual probability based function measure the expected value of energy for the transmission of data. This function creates subgroup of networks based on energy function and will change the operation of energy management in scenario of sensor node data processing. This function also integrates the cloud based services with sensor network. The benefit of this function is that it increases the throughput of network and quality of service.

Results:
The proposed model is simulated in MATLAB R-2014a environment and the results are obtained using different scenario of network density. Finally, we analyze the performance of our proposed work with respect to following metrics: Data Utility, Energy Consumptions, and Data Reconstruction Error.

Conclusion:
The dual probability based function reduces the level value of sensors node grouping of data according to their design model. So the overall performance of proposed model is better instead of CP model.
Progressive 24-Hour Recall: Usability Study of Short Retention Intervals in Web-Based Dietary Assessment Surveys
Authors: Osadchiy Timur , Poliakov Ivan , Olivier Patrick , Rowland Maisie , Foster Emma 
Published: November 2019

Background
Under-reporting because of the limitations of human memory is one of the key challenges in dietary assessment surveys that use the multiple-pass 24-hour recall. Research indicates that shortening a retention interval (ie, the time between the eating event and recall) reduces the burden on memory and may increase the accuracy of the assessment.

Objective
This study aimed to explore the accuracy and acceptability of Web-based dietary assessment surveys based on a progressive recall, where a respondent is asked to record multiple recalls throughout a 24-hour period using the multiple-pass protocol and portion size estimation methods of the 24-hour recall.

Methods
The experiment was conducted with a dietary assessment system, Intake24, that typically implements the multiple-pass 24-hour recall method where respondents record all meals they had for the previous day on a single occasion. We modified the system to allow respondents to add multiple recalls throughout the day using the multiple-pass protocol and portion size estimation methods of the 24-hour recall (progressive recall). We conducted a dietary assessment survey with 33 participants, where they were asked to record dietary intake using both 24-hour and progressive recall methods for weekdays only. We compared mean retention intervals (ie, the time between eating event and recall) for the 2 methods. To examine accuracy, we compared mean energy estimates and the mean number of reported foods. Of these participants, 23 were interviewed to examine the acceptability of the progressive recall.

Results
Retention intervals were found to be, on average, 15.2 hours (SD 7.8) shorter during progressive recalls than those during 24-hour recalls. We found that the mean number of foods reported for evening meals for progressive recalls (5.2 foods) was significantly higher (P=.001) than that for 24-hour recalls (4.2 foods). The number of foods and the amount of energy reported for other meals remained similar across the 2 methods. In interviews, 65% (15/23) of participants said that the 24-hour recall is more convenient in terms of fitting in with their daily lifestyles, and 65% (15/23) of respondents indicated that they remembered meal content and portion sizes better with the progressive recall.

Conclusions
The analysis of interviews and data from our study indicate that progressive recalls provide minor improvements to the accuracy of dietary assessment in Intake24. Additional work is needed to improve the acceptability of progressive recalls in this system.
Root Morphology and Growth Response of Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) Hybrid to Al Toxicity at Nursery
Authors: Utami Tri , Putra Eka Tarwaca Susila , Tohari Tohari 
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the response of eight oil palm hybrids through root morphological changes and growth to aluminum (Al) toxicity. The research was conducted in Sleman, Yogyakarta in June 2014 - June 2015. The study was prepared in a Factorial Randomized Block Design, with three replications as block. The first factor was was addition of aluminum in two rates (0 ppm and 300 ppm). The second factor eight oil palm hybrids (Yangambi, Avros, Langkat, PPKS 239, Simalungun, PPKS 718, PPKS 540 and Dumpy). The research was conducted at nursery stage. Observed variables include total root length, total root area, root volume, root diameter, aluminum uptake in root, fractal dimension, as well as fresh and dry root and shoot weight. The data obtained were analyzed by variant (ANOVA) at 5% level, followed by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) to find out if there was any real difference between the treatments. Aluminum at 300 ppm can change the morphological character of root, inhibiting root growth and biomass. All the hybrids give the same respon on root morphological and growth variables.
ASPEK PIDANA DALAM PEMANFAATAN TANAH NEGARA TANPA IZIN PERSPEKTIF FIQH JINAYAH (Studi Kasus Di Gampong Lamreung Kecamatan Krueng Barona Jaya Aceh Besar)
Authors: Rahmatillah Syarifah , Handayani Sari 
Published: November 2019

Abstrak Pemanfaatan tanah negara adalah serangkaian perbuatan yang dilakukan oleh seseorang atau sekelompok orang dalam hal pemakaian tanah misalnya di sempadan sungai atau sempadan danau tanpa adanya izin dari hak atau kuasanya yang sah atau bertentangan dengan aturan hukum yang berlaku, yang dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan di tempat tersebut. Di sepanjang sungai Krueng Aceh, Gampong Lamreung Meunasah Baktrieng sempadan sungai banyak dimanfaatkan oleh warga tanpa izin. Disini aspek pidana dalam pemanfaatan tanah negara tanpa izin menjadi tolak ukur terhadap permasalahan ini sehingga pertanyaan dalam artikel ini adalah, bagaimana faktor pemanfaatan tanah negara tanpa izin yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Gampong Lamreung Meunasah Baktrieng Kecamatan Krueng Barona Jaya Aceh Besar dan bagaimana aspek pidana dalam Fiqh Jinayah dalam pemanfaatan tanah negara tanpa izin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis, yaitu metode yang bertujuan membuat deskripsi, atau gambaran secara sistematif, faktual dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan penulis dengan penelitian lapangan (field reasearch) serta kajian pustaka (library reasearch). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek pidana dalam pemanfaatan tanah negera tanpa izin di Gampong Lamreung Meunasah Baktrieng ada beberapa faktor yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Gampong Lamreung Meunasah Baktrieng di antaranya ialah, faktor ekonomi mencakup juga dengan lapangan kerja, kuranganya pengawasan, dan anggapan terhadap hak pakai. Selanjutnya aspek pidana dalam Fiqh Jinayah dalam pemanfaatan tanah negara tanpa izin, dalam pandangan Islam tidak ditemukan tentang aturan pertanahan yang rinci, akan tetapi mengupas hukum Islam tentang tanah/agraria menggunakan analisis Ushul Fiqh khususnya konsep Maqashid Syar’iyah (tujuan penetapan hukum Islam). Namun dalam Fiqh Islam juga ada yang mengatur tentang kemashlahatan manusia, yakni menarik manfaat, menolak kemudharatan dan menghilangkan kesusahan.Pemanfataan tanah negara tanpa izin juga termasuk dalam kategori Jarimah Takzir, dimana wewenangnya itu terdapat pada penguasa atau pemerintah, bentuk hukumanya itu tidak disebutkan oleh syara’ tetapi menjadi kewenangan penguasa atau pemerintah. Kata Kunci: Aspek Pidana-Pemanfaatan-Tanah Negara-Fiqh Jinayah