bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quentin Tarantino
Authors: Roche David 
Published: January 2020

An in-depth study of all Tarantino’s feature films to date (from Reservoir Dogs to The Hateful Eight), Quentin Tarantino: A Poetics and Politics of Cinematic Metafiction argues that, far from wallowing in narcissism and solipsism, a charge directed not only at Tarantino but at metafiction in general, these self-conscious fictions do more than just reflexively foreground their status as artefacts; they offer metacommentaries that engage with the history of cultural representations and exalt the aesthetic, ethical and political potential of creation as re-recreation and resignification. By combining cultural studies and neo-formalist approaches, this book seeks to highlight how intimately the films’ poetics and politics are intertwined. Each chapter explores a specific salient feature, some of which have drawn much academic attention (history, race, gender, violence), others less so (narrative structure, style, music, theatricality). Ultimately, Quentin Tarantino: Poetics and Politics of Cinematic Metafiction places Tarantino’s films firmly in the legacy of Hawks, Godard, Leone and the New Hollywood, and revises the image of cool purveyor of pop culture the American director cultivated at the beginning of his career by foregrounding the breadth and layeredness of the films’ engagement with cultural history, high and low, screen and print, American, East Asian and European. The films produced by the Tarantino team are formal invitations for viewers to similarly engage with, and reflect on, the material, and delight in doing so.
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG IKAN DAN TERI DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP EFISIENSI PEMANFAATAN PAKAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN BENIH IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Wulandari Ratih , Subandiyono Subandiyono , Pinandoyo Pinandoyo 
Published: January 2020

The growth of tilapia could be improved when the feed utilization by the find was more efficien.Dietary anchovy flour might increase the utilization rate the feed. Feedswith amino acid profile similar to the amino acid profile of the fish would growth better. However, the feed lack of one might essential amino acids might disrupt the process of growththe fish. The feed substitution could improve better amino acid congfiguration for better growth of fish. This experiment was to determine the effect of substitution of anchovy flour with fish meal in feed onthe feed utilization efficiency and growth of tilapia (O. niloticus) seed. The trial fish used were individual body better range betwen 5-7 cm tilapia (O. niloticus) with initial average body weight of 3.07±0.03 g/fish density the was 1 fish/liter for 35 days. The variables measured included the totalfeed consumption (TFC), feed utilization efficiency (FUE), protein efficiency ratio (PER), relative growth rate (RGR), and survival rate (SR). The experimentused was completely randomized design that consisted of 5 treatments and 3 replicates. The fifth treatments were treatment A, B, C, D, and E, withration of dietary fish meal to anchovy flour was 0:100, 25:75, 50:50, 75:25, and 100:0%, respectively. The data showed that dietary anchovy flour resulted significantly effect on TFC, FUE, RGR, and PER values, but did not for SR value. Treatment Cassumsted the best performance values for TFC,FUE, PER, and RGR, with the values for 80,70%, 69,45%, 2,19%, and 1,6%/day, respectively. The water quality parameters during this study varried between suitable range for the tilapia (O. niloticus). It was suggestedthat substitution of fish meal to anchovy flour with the ration of 50:50% in feed was able to increase the values of TFC,FUE, PER, and RGR.
Translanguaging through an advocacy lens: The roles of multilingual classroom assistants in Sweden
Authors: T. Dávila Liv , Bunar Nihad 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThis article examines the intersection between teacher agency and national language policy in Sweden. We present data from qualitative research across multiple urban Swedish school districts that explores the experiences and perspectives of multilingual classroom assistants (MCAs) on their work and in relation to national and district-level policies. We interrogate what it means to uphold translanguaging stances in otherwise monolingual Swedish classrooms. Data showcase the complexity with which MCAs articulate their roles as advocates for their students in translanguaging spaces, and in relation to school, district, and national policies. This inquiry also uncovers the need to position the experiences of MCAs more centrally in educational policy to support alternative visions for inclusion of newly arrived migrant students in school. It concludes with insights regarding the multifaceted nature of teacher advocacy and its relevance to future scholarship on the education of newly arrived migrant children.
Spiritualität – Eine evolutionäre und psychotherapiewissenschaftliche Perspektive
Authors: Schlegel Mario 
Published: January 2020

Zusammenfassung
Diese Arbeit zeichnet eine Linie von der Entwicklung der Empathie der Säugetiere bis hin zu den spirituellen Fähigkeiten des Menschen. Der Bezug zur Biologie besteht somit nicht im hypothetischen „Gottesgen“ oder „Religionsmodul“ im Gehirn, sondern in dem von der Ethologie erforschten beobachtbaren, natürlichen Verhalten, vorwiegend von Menschenaffen im Vergleich mit Kleinkindern unter Einbezug der Entwicklungspsychologie. Bis hin zu den moralischen Fähigkeiten des Menschen gibt es innerhalb der Ethologie bereits eine Diskussion. Da Spiritualität mit dem persönlichen Erleben, mit Sinn und Werten verbunden ist, kann der biologische Ansatz allein keine Brücke zu ihr schlagen. Um diese Lücke zu schließen, werden psychotherapiewissenschaftliche Modelle methodisch einbezogen. Sie erlauben eine Verbindung bis an den Punkt, wo die Erstpersonperspektive des persönlichen spirituellen Erlebens anfängt. Die strikte Auseinanderhaltung vom Verstehen aus intuitiver und wissenschaftlicher Perspektive und die Setzung ihrer Gleichwertigkeit, ist die Basis für den nicht-reduktionistischen Ansatz dieser Arbeit. Die ethologische und psychotherapiewissenschaftliche Perspektive auf die biologischen Grundlagen der Spiritualität erlaubt eine präzisere Beschreibung dessen, was unter Spiritualität verstanden werden kann.
Sozialgerichte, Spiritualität und Seelsorge
Authors: Tolmein Oliver 
Published: January 2020

Zusammenfassung
Die Sozialgerichte Karlsruhe und Gelsenkirchen haben in kurzer Abfolge entschieden, dass auch Seelsorger/-innen Mitglieder eines palliativmedizinischen Behandlungsteams sein können. Damit ist es möglich, auch die von ihnen erbrachten (Gesprächs-)Leistungen mit Angehörigen und Patient/-innen im Rahmen der Palliativmedizinischen Komplexleistung abzurechnen. An Gewicht gewinnen diese rechtskräftig gewordenen erstinstanzlichen Entscheidungen durch ihre Urteilsgründe, in denen sie sich auf die WHO-Definition der Palliativmedizin und auf Erläuterungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Palliativmedizin beziehen und so die weiterführende Frage aufwerfen, ob nicht auch in anderen Bereichen der Palliativversorgung, insbesondere im Bereich der Spezialisierten Ambulanten Palliativversorgung nach § 37 b SGB V, ebenfalls der Beitrag der Seelsorge ein fest in die Versorgungsstruktur eingebundener Bestandteil sein müsste.
A Very Fast Time Scale of Human Motor Adaptation: Within Movement Adjustments of Internal Representations during Reaching
Authors: Crevecoeur Frédéric , Thonnard Jean-Louis , Lefèvre Philippe 
Published: January 2020

AbstractHumans and other animals adapt motor commands to predictable disturbances within tens of trials in laboratory conditions. A central question is how does the nervous system adapt to disturbances in natural conditions when exactly the same movements cannot be practiced several times. Because motor commands and sensory feedback together carry continuous information about limb dynamics, we hypothesized that the nervous system could adapt to unexpected disturbances online. We tested this hypothesis in two reaching experiments during which velocity-dependent force fields (FFs) were randomly applied. We found that within-movement feedback corrections gradually improved, despite the fact that the perturbations were unexpected. Moreover, when participants were instructed to stop at a via-point, the application of a FF prior to the via-point induced mirror-image after-effects after the via-point, consistent with within-trial adaptation to the unexpected dynamics. These findings suggest a fast time-scale of motor learning, which complements feedback control and supports adaptation of an ongoing movement.
Differences in Frontal Network Anatomy Across Primate Species
Authors: Barrett Rachel L. C. , Dawson Matthew , Dyrby Tim B. , Krug Kristine , Ptito Maurice , D'Arceuil Helen , Croxson Paula L. , Johnson Philippa J. , Howells Henrietta , Forkel Stephanie J. , Dell'Acqua Flavio , Catani Marco 
Published: January 2020

The frontal lobe is central to distinctive aspects of human cognition and behavior. Some comparative studies link this to a larger frontal cortex and even larger frontal white matter in humans compared with other primates, yet others dispute these findings. The discrepancies between studies could be explained by limitations of the methods used to quantify volume differences across species, especially when applied to white matter connections. In this study, we used a novel tractography approach to demonstrate that frontal lobe networks, extending within and beyond the frontal lobes, occupy 66% of total brain white matter in humans and 48% in three monkey species: vervets (Chlorocebus aethiops), rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) and cynomolgus macaque (Macaca fascicularis), all male. The simian–human differences in proportional frontal tract volume were significant for projection, commissural, and both intralobar and interlobar association tracts. Among the long association tracts, the greatest difference was found for tracts involved in motor planning, auditory memory, top-down control of sensory information, and visuospatial attention, with no significant differences in frontal limbic tracts important for emotional processing and social behaviour. In addition, we found that a nonfrontal tract, the anterior commissure, had a smaller volume fraction in humans, suggesting that the disproportionally large volume of human frontal lobe connections is accompanied by a reduction in the proportion of some nonfrontal connections. These findings support a hypothesis of an overall rearrangement of brain connections during human evolution.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTTractography is a unique tool to map white matter connections in the brains of different species, including humans. This study shows that humans have a greater proportion of frontal lobe connections compared with monkeys, when normalized by total brain white matter volume. In particular, tracts associated with language and higher cognitive functions are disproportionally larger in humans compared with monkeys, whereas other tracts associated with emotional processing are either the same or disproportionally smaller. This supports the hypothesis that the emergence of higher cognitive functions in humans is associated with increased extended frontal connectivity, allowing human brains more efficient cross talk between frontal and other high-order associative areas of the temporal, parietal, and occipital lobes.
Simultaneous Requirements forHes1in Retinal Neurogenesis and Optic Cup–Stalk Boundary Maintenance
Authors: Bosze Bernadett , Moon Myung-Soon , Kageyama Ryoichiro , Brown Nadean L. 
Published: January 2020

The bHLH transcription factorHes1is a key downstream effector for the Notch signaling pathway. During embryogenesis neural progenitors express low levels of Hes1 in an oscillating pattern, whereas glial brain boundary regions (e.g., isthmus) have high, sustained Hes1 levels that suppress neuronal fates. Here, we show that in the embryonic mouse retina, the optic nerve head and stalk express high Hes1, with the ONH constituting a boundary between the neural retina and glial cells that ultimately line the optic stalk. Using two Cre drivers with distinct spatiotemporal expression we conditionally inactivatedHes1, to delineate the requirements for this transcriptional repressor during retinal neurogenesis versus patterning of the optic cup and stalk. Throughout retinal neurogenesis,Hes1maintains proliferation and blocks retinal ganglion cell formation, but surprisingly we found it also promotes cone photoreceptor genesis. In the postnatal eye,Hes1inactivation with Rax-Cre resulted in increased bipolar neurons and a mispositioning of Müller glia. Our results indicate that Notch pathway regulation of cone genesis is more complex than previously assumed, and reveal a novel role forHes1in maintaining the optic cup–stalk boundary.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThe bHLH repressor Hes1 regulates the timing of neurogenesis, rate of progenitor cell division, gliogenesis, and maintains tissue compartment boundaries. This study expands current eye development models by showing Notch-independent roles for Hes1 in the developing optic nerve head (ONH). Defects in ONH formation result in optic nerve coloboma; our work now inserts Hes1 into the genetic hierarchy regulating optic fissure closure. Given that Hes1 acts analogously in the ONH as the brain isthmus, it prompts future investigation of the ONH as a signaling factor center, or local organizer. Embryonic development of the ONH region has been poorly studied, which is surprising given it is where the pan-ocular disease glaucoma is widely believed to inflict damage on RGC axons.
Experimental DNA Demethylation Associates with Changes in Growth and Gene Expression of Oak Tree Seedlings
Authors: Browne Luke , Mead Alayna , Horn Courtney , Chang Kevin , A. Celikkol Zeynep , L. Henriquez Claudia , Ma Feiyang , Beraut Eric , S. Meyer Rachel , Sork Victoria L 
Published: January 2020

AbstractEpigenetic modifications such as DNA methylation, where methyl groups are added to cytosine base pairs, have the potential to impact phenotypic variation and gene expression, and could influence plant response to changing environments. One way to test this impact is through the application of chemical demethylation agents, such as 5-Azacytidine, which inhibit DNA methylation and lead to a partial reduction in DNA methylation across the genome. In this study, we treated 5-month-old seedlings of the tree, Quercus lobata, with foliar application of 5-Azacytidine to test whether a reduction in genome-wide methylation would cause differential gene expression and change phenotypic development. First, we demonstrate that demethylation treatment led to 3–6% absolute reductions and 6.7–43.2% relative reductions in genome-wide methylation across CG, CHG, and CHH sequence contexts, with CHH showing the strongest relative reduction. Seedlings treated with 5-Azacytidine showed a substantial reduction in new growth, which was less than half that of control seedlings. We tested whether this result could be due to impact of the treatment on the soil microbiome and found minimal differences in the soil microbiome between two groups, although with limited sample size. We found no significant differences in leaf fluctuating asymmetry (i.e., deviations from bilateral symmetry), which has been found in other studies. Nonetheless, treated seedlings showed differential expression of a total of 23 genes. Overall, this study provides initial evidence that DNA methylation is involved in gene expression and phenotypic variation in seedlings and suggests that removal of DNA methylation affects plant development.
Relationships Between Material Hardship, Resilience, and Health Care Use
Authors: Fuller Anne E. , Garg Arvin , Brown Nicole M. , Tripodis Yorghos , Oyeku Suzette O. , Gross Rachel S. 
Published: January 2020

BACKGROUND:
Material hardship has been associated with adverse health care use patterns for children with special health care needs (CSHCN). In this study, we assessed if resilience factors were associated with lower emergency department (ED) visits and unmet health care needs and if they buffered associations between material hardship and health care use for CSHCN and children without special health care needs.

METHODS:
A cross-sectional study using the 2016 National Survey of Children’s Health, restricted to low-income participants (&lt;200% federal poverty level). Separately, for CSHCN and children without special health care needs, weighted logistic regression was used to measure associations between material hardship, 2 resilience factors (family resilience and neighborhood cohesion), and 2 measures of use. Moderation was assessed using interaction terms. Mediation was assessed using structural equation models.

RESULTS:
The sample consisted of 11 543 children (weighted: n = 28 465 581); 26% were CSHCN. Material hardship was associated with higher odds of ED visits and unmet health care needs for all children. Resilience factors were associated with lower odds of unmet health care needs for CSHCN (family resilience adjusted odds ratio: 0.58; 95% confidence interval: 0.36–0.94; neighborhood cohesion adjusted odds ratio: 0.53; 95% confidence interval: 0.32–0.88). For CSHCN, lower material hardship mediated associations between resilience factors and unmet health care needs. Neighborhood cohesion moderated the association between material hardship and ED visits (interaction term: P = .02).

CONCLUSIONS:
Among low-income CSHCN, resilience factors may buffer the effects of material hardship on health care use. Future research should evaluate how resilience factors can be incorporated into programs to support CSHCN.
Editorial
Authors: Giraldo Ramón 
Published: January 2020

Dear readers, Welcome to the first issue of the 43th volume of Revista Colombiana de Es-tadística (Colombian Journal of Statistics).Professor Liliana López has stepped down as co-editor after four years of ser-vice. On behalf of the Statistics Department of the Universidad Nacional deColombia, I want to thank Liliana for her outstanding work during these years.We worked together since 2016 with the aim of improving the standard and visi-bility of the Journal. In addition to her teaching and scientific responsibilities, shewill continue to serve the Statistics Department in other academic tasks.I would like to thank all authors for submitting their articles and all refereeswho did a very great job of reviewing a great number of manuscripts. I also wantto thank all members of the scientific and editorial committee for their valuablehelp in coediting some works. I offer a special recognition to our assistant PatriciaChávez for her dedicated daily work. The response time on a submitted manuscriptis approximately two months. We have tried to make the review processes as fastas possible maintaining scientific standards.
Seismogram Synthesis for Multilayered Heterogeneous Media with Irregular Interfaces by the Global Generalized Reflection–Transmission Matrices Method
Authors: Liu Bin , Fu Li-Yun , Yu Geng-Xin , Li Qingqing , Huang Jianping 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTWe present a semianalytical numerical method to simulate SH-wave propagation in heterogeneous multiple layers with smooth property variations. Wave propagation in such piecewise heterogeneous media will dominate the reflection and transmission at interfaces, whereas the scattered waves by volume heterogeneities inside each geological layer are superimposed on the boundary waves to cause fluctuations in amplitude and phase. The incident, boundary-scattering, and volume-scattering waves are accurately superposed through the generalized Lippmann–Schwinger integral (GLSI) equation. The multilayered heterogeneous media with irregular interfaces are sliced into horizontal and heterogeneous slabs, with each discretized into a series of volume elements. The traditional generalized reflection–transmission matrices (GRTMs) method is extended to solve the GLSI equation for each heterogeneous slab in the frequency–wavenumber domain by incorporating the boundary–volume integral equation numerical techniques. The global GRTM is obtained by integrating all the slab’s GRTMs in terms of the boundary condition across adjacent slabs. The wavefield at an arbitrary depth can be computed in a recursive relation from a source term. The accuracy of the method is tested by comparing it with other full-wave solutions to the SH problem. To show the applicability of the method, we calculate synthetic seismograms to demonstrate the significant impact of volume heterogeneities on seismic responses in layered heterogeneous media.
Ground-Motion Models for the Prediction of Significant Duration Using Strong-Motion Data from Iran
Authors: Meimandi-Parizi Ali , Daryoushi Masoud , Mahdavian Abbas , Saffari Hamid 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTIn this study, new prediction equations for significant duration (DS5–75 and DS5–95) are developed using an Iranian strong ground-motion database. The database includes 2228 records of 749 earthquakes with small to large magnitudes up to the year 2018. The functional form of the model is an additive natural logarithm of four predictor variables, namely moment magnitude (Mw), rupture distance (Rrup), time-averaged shear-wave velocity in the top 30 m (VS30), and the style of faulting effect (Fm), which is considered as an indicator directly in the functional form for the first time. The proposed models can be used to estimate significant durations of earthquakes with moment magnitudes (Mw) from 4.5 to 7.6 and rupture distances of up to 200 km. The models are compared with four existing significant-duration prediction models. The results indicate proper agreement between the proposed models and the models that use the Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center-Next Generation Attenuation-West2 Project (PEER-NGA West2) database (say PEER models). Based on the results, our proposed models indicate an increasing trend of significant duration with an increase in the rupture distance. However, unlike the PEER models, the rate of increase in significant duration is decreasing in our model.
Evidence of Fault Immaturity from Shallow Slip Deficit and Lack of Postseismic Deformation of the 2017 Mw 6.5 Jiuzhaigou Earthquake
Authors: Li Yuexin , Bürgmann Roland , Zhao Bin 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACTThe Mw 6.5 Jiuzhaigou earthquake occurred on 8 August 2017 36 km west-southwest of Yongle, Sichuan, China. We use both ascending and descending Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) data from Sentinel-1 and coseismic offsets of four Global Positioning System sites to obtain the coseismic surface deformation field and invert for the fault geometry and slip distribution. Most slip of the left-lateral strike-slip earthquake occurred in the 3–10 km depth interval with a maximum slip of about 1 m and a large shallow slip deficit (SSD). An eight-month InSAR time-series analysis documents a lack of resolvable postseismic deformation, and inversions for the distribution of postseismic slip demonstrate the lack of shallow afterslip. We argue that the observations of a pronounced SSD and no early afterslip of the Jiuzhaigou earthquake are indicative of an immature fault and that all incipient young strike-slip faults likely feature a SSD. We would expect a complex rupture geometry with distributed coseismic failure in the uppermost part of the brittle crust during the fault-zone development. As faults mature, they straighten out, develop a localized fault-zone core, and the SSD diminishes. By calculating the static Coulomb stress change and nine-year viscoelastic stress change caused by the Wenchuan earthquake, we also show that the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake did not significantly affect the time of occurrence of the 2017 Jiuzhaigou earthquake.