bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identification and ecology of wasps (apocrita: hymenoptera) of Dhaka city
Authors: Akter Tangin , Jharna Jannat Ara , Sultana Shanjida , Akhter Soheli , Begum Shefali 
Published: September 2020

During the study period a total 351 wasp was collected from three different areas of Dhaka city viz Curzon Hall, Ramna Park and Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University from October 2017 to May 2019. Among them 14 species belonging to four families- Ampulicidae, Sphecidae, Vespidae and Scoliidae were identified. The species were Ampulex compressa, Chalybion bengalense, Scolia sp., Laeviscolia frontalis, Delta esuriens, Rhynchium quinquecintum, Antodynerus flavescens, Parapolybiavaria sp., Ropalidia marginata, Polistes olivaceus, Polistes watti, Polistes stigma, Vespa tropica, and Vespa affinis. Standard taxonomic keys and sharp perception of outside morphology like head, wing venation, antennal sort, physical coloration etc. of the wasps were examined to identify them. Maximum of the distinguished species were beneath the family vespidae (72%). In the present study, it was observed that the maximum number of wasps were collected in May (29.63%). The richness of wasp species was more plenteousin Curzon Hall area (47.58%) than the Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University area (40.17%) and was less abundant in Ramna park (12.25%). The main reason for finding more richness of wasp species in Curzon Hall area was the presence of various types of hedging plants than other two areas as the wasps were found to prefer hedging plants for foraging. It was also observed that Polistes olivaceus (21.93%) was the most abundant and Chalybion bengalense was (0.85%) the least abundant species in the study areas.
Bangladesh J. Zool. 48(1): 37-44, 2020
Population Dynamics of Reba Carp Cirrhinus Reba From Indus River, Sukkur, Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Memon Khadim Hussain , Bhanbhro Rashida , Liu Qun , Ursani Tahira Jabeen , Shaikh Abdul Manan , Memon Sapna Waheed 
Published: September 2020

Present work was done from Indus River, Sukkur, Sindh, Pakistan to evaluate the present stock of Cirrhinus reba Suhni (Reba carp) for first time. Since the assessment of stocks deliver the important knowledge of stocks of commercially important fish species to the fisheries managers to make better strategic plans for sustainable exploitation. Data based on length-frequency was obtained from October 2015 to March 2016, a total of 463 pairs of length-weight were measured. Minimum length was measured to 13cm, maximum length was 29cm and the average length of 17cm was measured with minimum weight of 15g, maximum weight of224g and67g was the average weight. Obtained results of length-weight relationship were R2 = 0.817, a = 0.037 and b = 2.557. Growth parameters were computed as L∞= 29.40 cm and= 0.240 year-1using ELEFAN method in FISAT computer package. Growth performance index (∅′) was calculated as ∅′ = 2.317 year-1 Total mortality Z, natural mortality M and fishing mortality F was estimated as= 0.630 year-1, M= 0.617 year-1 and F=0.012 year-1 respectively. Using (E = F/Z) the exploitation ratio was obtained as E=0.019 year-1 Current fishing mortality rate of 0.012 was smaller than the target biological reference points (Fopt) of M (0.617). While MSY was recorded as; 8.144 tonsyear-1 which showed the higher results than 0.031 tons year-1ofcurrent catch. This study concluded that the C. reba confronting poor health though the stocks found not to be overexploited in the region.
Bangladesh J. Zool. 48(1): 81-91, 2020
Safety recommendations for dentists and maxillofacial surgeons during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Sadat SM Anwar , Shaikh Mushfiq H , Attygalla Manjula , Rao Naman R , Nagao Toru , Warnakulasuriya Saman , Rita Sufia Nasrin 
Published: September 2020

Oral health professionals are at high risk of developing COVID-19 infection due to their practice of close proximity to the patients. Patients in daily dental practice can be seen with basic protection protocol. Routine and elective dental procedures should be cancelled during this pandemic situation and could be rescheduled when the situation eases. In practice, as of universal prevention strategy, all patients should be assumed as COVID-19 infected and treated accordingly. Adequate standards of hygiene and protection should be adopted for all patients to avoid potential transmission risks. During the COVID-19 pandemic, it would be crucial to categorize oral and maxillofacial surgery cases into: emergency case, urgent case, intermediate case and low priority cases. While there has been a growing literature suggesting the aspect of critical care associated in treating these patients, ample of evidence indicates how this COVID-19 pandemic will affect surgical practice. Here we highlight the current unfavorable situation due to COVID -19 and offer recommendations for changes to dental and maxillofacial surgical practices.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2020; 38(4): 197-204
Study on the Thicknesses and the Girths of Tendoachilles of Human Cadavers: Study in a Medical College
Authors: Nahar Lutfun , Seraji Ahmad , Rahman Md Shofiur , Ahsanullah Md Redwan 
Published: September 2020

Study on the Thicknesses and the Girths of Tendoachilles of Human Cadavers.
Background: Tendoachilles is the chief planter flexor of the ankle joint. It provides elastic energy storage in walking and running. The present study was planned to collect data to find out possible variations of thickness and girth between right and left leg of both male and female.
Materials and methods: A cross sectional analytical type of study was conducted in the department of Anatomy, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, from July 2013 to June 2014. The data was collected from both right and left tendoachilles of 60 human cadaver taken from Anatomy Department of different Government and Nongovernment Medical Colleges in Dhaka city. After dissection thickness and girth of tendoachilles was measured and recorded.
Results: Among 60 human cadaver, 30 are male and 30 are female. The mean thickness of tendoachilles was greater in right leg than in left leg at its junction with gastrocnemius in male, (P<0.001) at the level of 4 cm above its junction with calcaneus and at the level of its junction with calcaneus in both male and female. No significant difference was observed in the measurement of thickness of right and left tendoachilles at the level of its junction with gastrocnemius in female. Mean girth of tendoachilles was greater in right leg than in left leg at its junction with gastrocnemius, at the level of 4 cm above its junction with calcaneus and at the level of its junction with calcaneus in both male and female.
Conclusions: The present study revealed that thickness and girth of tendoachilles was greater in right leg than in left leg which were statistically significant. The difference in thickness and girth can be useful during repair of rupture tendon by orthopaedic and plastic surgeon.
J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, December 2019, Vol.11(2); 124-129
Isolated Pancreatic Metastasis from Locally Advanced Gastric Carcinoma: A Case Report
Authors: Ahmed Akhter , Sarker Rajib Dey , Salehin Sadique , Islam Md Jayedul , Khan Nafiz Ahmed , Khan Sereen Afza , Borshon Asif Ahmed , Costa Mishel 
Published: September 2020

Background: Though rare, pancreas may occasionally serve as a favoured target from metastasis. Metastatic lesion of pancreas have been described for groups of primary origins, including gastric malignancy. Even after neoadjuvants, the surgery still remains a bonafide challenge.
Case Presentation: We report a 54-year-old male with epigastric pain, anorexia and trifle weight lossin one month. Whipple’s with partial gastrectomy was advocated for gastric adenocarcinoma with pancreatic metastasis. Histopathology reports depicted metastasis to pancreatic head and in regional lymph nodes.
Conclusion: Gastric malignancies may metastasize to unusual sites and even neoadjuvants may be inadequate to aid surgeon in his job. Radical resection gives better prognosis in addition to early diagnosis.
J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, December 2019, Vol.11(2); 161-163
Effect of Anemia on Pregnancy Outcome in Labour Ward: Study in a Tertiary Level Public Hospital
Authors: Perveen Ayesa , Ashraf Fatema , Zakaria Rooh E , Khanam Rabeya , Haq AKM Zahirul , Begum Hasina 
Published: September 2020

Objectives: To determine the pregnancy outcome among anemic women admitted in labour ward of a tertiary level hospital.
Methodology: This is a descriptive type of cross-sectional study. All women who were admitted at labour room for delivery with anemia and gestational age more than 28 weeks were included with purposive sampling under the GU-3 of Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College & Hospital. Respondents were recruited on the basis of clinical findings correlating with lab investigation. Blood samples were collected during the time of admission and hemoglobin (Hb) level were tested by automated machine in the laboratory of ShSMCH. Outcome of pregnancy was observed against the anemic state defined by Hb% done in laboratory. The mother who delivered, intra-partum & post-partum observation up to 7 days were made for pregnancy outcome.Results: This study conducted in a tertiary level public hospital, included 100 pregnant anemic mothers admitted at labor ward. Prevalence of anemia was 30.12% among the pregnant women at delivery. It revealed that women went into labor having mild anemia in 77% and moderate anemia in 23% cases. Importantly it was observed that moderate anemia was found more in younger age group. Additionally, it was also more pronounced (>50%) among the illiterate and primary education group. There was significant inverse relationship between educational status (p =.003) and anemia. Regarding family history, about two thirds anemic mother came from nuclear family and they also lives with small members. Most of the multigravida women presented with moderate anemia. Among the moderately anemic mothers’ interval of pregnancy were less than two years. It has been observed that 60.9% moderate anemic mother was not on regular antenatal checkup and total 11% respondents had no antenatal checkup. Regarding maternal outcome preterm labour (PTL), premature rupture of membrane (PROM), wound infection were more among moderately anemic group. There was significant relationship between degree of anemia with birth weight (p=.014). Adverse fetal outcome like prematurity, NICU admission, IUD were found more among moderately anemic mothers.
J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, December 2019, Vol.11(2); 155-160
Analisis Makna Gramatikal Jouken Hyougen To dan Tara dalam Drama Okuribito
Authors: Siswoyo Siswoyo 
Published: September 2020

This thesis discusses the substitutions of to and tara conjunction terms of grammatical meaning occour in Okuribito drama. It aims to analyze the substitution of to and tara. The data analysis was conducted by using distributional qualitative method with syntactic and semantic design based on Suzuki Shinoruâ€™s theory. The results of reveal that to and tara conjunctions are mutually substitutable when they show the following meaning: general situation, habitual, hope, thought, and constancy. However, they are not mutually substitutable when they are used to show: assumption, permission, wish, action, intention and advice.Â Keywords: Conditional Sentence, To Conjunction, Tara Conjunction, Substitution, Synonym.
Pandangan Dunia Akutagawa dalam Kappa
Authors: Eriolita Dyah Ekawati , Oemiati Sri 
Published: September 2020

Akutagawa Ryuunosuke is a great author who lived during the Taishoo era (1912-1926). According to Akutagawa, every author must have a worldly instinct as an absolute impulse of wisdom. If an artist has lost his worldly instincts, it means he has ended himself as an artist. There are two ways left, being crazy or die. Worldly instincts are meant by human desire especially for food and sex. Before Akutagawa died, he had a chance to create a very famous literary work, Kappa (1927) which tell a situation between dreams and reality. Akutagawa indirectly wanted to convey what he felt in his life through one of his works, Kappa. In this study the author uses a genetic structuralism approach that emphasizes on the synchronic meaning. It is the meaning which concernes with events in a limited period. The aim of this study was to find out Akutagawa's world views on Japanese society in the Taishoo era, towards the Ie system, religion and women. Â Kata kunci: world views, genetic structuralism, Kappa.
Editorial
Authors: Forsell Johan , Lidström Tina , Tenglet Elisabeth , Åkesson Emilia 
Published: September 2020

For this special issue on Navigating in a Measurable Epistemic Landscape we invited contributions from scholars with various disciplinary backgrounds to debate the measurable epistemic values, logics and practices of educational institutions such as school and university. Hence, we further the discussion of Confero’s first issue Managing by Measuring: Academic Knowledge Production under the Ranks (Nylander et al., 2013) by highlighting the measurable epistemic landscape of the broader educational system.
Skills Acquired during Teacher Training Programs (B.Ed & M.Ed) and Skills Required in Actual Classroom
Authors: Abdin Zain ul 
Published: September 2020

The aim of this study was to explore the differences between the skills developed in teacher training programs and the skills used in the classrooms. The population of this study was 937 Head Masters BPS-17 selected through IBA Sukkur. These Head Masters were selected for primary and Elementary schools by the government of Sindh. Data was collected from the participants through simple random sampling. The sample size for this study was 187 IBA Head Masters all over the Sindh. The questionnaire was used as a research tool to get the responses from IBA selected Head Masters about their teachers who are teaching in their schools. Data was analyzed through descriptive statistics. Participants’ responses were analyzed through percentage, mean, and standard deviation. The mean score shows that the majority of teachers don’t have planning (M= 2.31), presentation (M=2.29), and management skills (2.34). The mean score of command over the subject factor is (M= 2.02), appropriate teaching methodologies factor (M= 2.28) and evaluation skills factor (M= 2.22) shows that majority of teachers don’t have command over the subject and they do not use appropriate and modern teaching methodologies. Furthermore, teachers do not have evaluation skills to measure the students learning objectives and to know the students' strengths and weaknesses. It was concluded that whatever teachers learned in the professional trainings do not use those skills in the classrooms because most teachers are not interested in teacher training programs.
Unveiling the Effects of Interchain Hydrogen Bonds on Solution Gelation and Mechanical Properties of Diarylfluorene-Based Semiconductor Polymers
Authors: Bai Lubing , Han Yamin , Sun Chen , An Xiang , Wei Chuanxin , Liu Wei , Xu Man , Sun Lili , Sun Ning , Yu Mengna , Zhang He , Wei Qi , Xu Chunxiang , Yang Yingguo , Qin Tianshi , Xie Linghai , Lin Jinyi , Huang Wei 
Published: September 2020

The intrinsically rigid and limited strain of most conjugated polymers has encouraged us to optimize the extensible properties of conjugated polymers. Herein, learning from the hydrogen bonds in glucose, which were facilitated to the toughness enhancement of cellulose, we introduced interchain hydrogen bonds to polydiarylfluorene by amide-containing side chains. Through tuning the copolymerization ratio, we systematically investigated their influence on the hierarchical condensed structures, rheology behavior, tensile performances, and optoelectronic properties of conjugated polymers. Compared to the reference copolymers with a low ratio of amide units, copolymers with 30% and 40% amide units present a feature of the shear-thinning process that resembled the non-Newtonian fluid, which was enabled by the interchain dynamic hydrogen bonds. Besides, we developed a practical and universal method for measuring the intrinsic mechanical properties of conjugated polymers. We demonstrated the significant impact of hydrogen bonds in solution gelation, material crystallization, and thin film stretchability. Impressively, the breaking elongation for P4 was even up to ~30%, which confirmed the partially enhanced film ductility and toughness due to the increased amide groups. Furthermore, polymer light-emitting devices (PLEDs) based on these copolymers presented comparable performances and stable electroluminescence (EL). Thin films of these copolymers also exhibited random laser emission with the threshold as low as 0.52
μ
J/cm
2
, suggesting the wide prospective application in the field of flexible optoelectronic devices.
IMPLEMENTASI PERMAINAN JEPIT BAJU UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HAFALAN HURUF HIJAIYAH KELOMPOK A DI RA NURUR RAHMAH SUMBER ANYAR MLANDINGAN
Authors: Zahro Fatimatus 
Published: September 2020

This study presents the use of clothes pinning games to improve memorization of hijaiyah letters in RA Nurur Rahmah Group A Sumber Anyar Mlandingan with 14 students. The purposes of this study were 1) to know the process of implementing clothes pinning games in improving memorization of hijaiyah letters. 2) to find out the results of the implementation of playing activities by using clothes pinches to improve memorization of hijaiyah letters. The method used is by using the classroom action research. This study uses a model from Carr and Kemmis using 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The results of this study are: 1) The process of implementing the clothes pinning game starts from the child clamping the miniature clothes in order, then the child is accompanied by the teacher to mention and designate hijaiyah letters. 2) The pre cycle results reached 28% completeness. After taking the action, namely by using clothes pinning clothes, the results of Cycle I were 64% and Cycle II increased to 85%.
Clothes Pinch; Hijaiyah letters
Екзистенційна етика само-буття і покликання особистості
Authors: Muliarchuk Yevhen 
Published: September 2020

Досліджено екзистенційний аспект етики покликання особистості. На основі аналізу положень екзистенційної аналітики та подальшого осмислення ціннісного виміру буття людини у творчості М. Гайдеггера виокремлено цінності само-буття, необхідні для виявлення і розуміння феномена покликання. Показано, що цей ціннісний вимір задається такими поняттями, як екзистенційна совість, екзистенційна істина, цінність переживання конечності буття, цілісність, рішучість, онто-діалектична свобода екзистенції, турбота про автентичність існування. Обґрунтовано, що екзистенційні цінності визначають той спосіб буття людини, за якого можливі змістовні визначення моралі. Розглянуто, яким чином у розумінні покликання присутній аргумент понадособистісної мети та істини буття. В аспекті аналізу феномена покликання розкрито обмеженість можливостей опертя на достеменності самосвідомості суб’єкта та індивідуального буття людини в європейській метафізиці. Результати дослідження доповнюють аналіз покликання як феномена людського буття в аспектах розуміння його ціннісного змісту, взаємозв’язку його екзистенційного та етичного осмислення. Представлені результати можуть бути використані у викладанні курсів філософії, етики, педагогіки та в подальших наукових дослідженнях.
PENERAPAN SISTEM PENGENDALIAN INTERNAL DAN PERLAKUAN AKUNTANSI PERSEDIAAN BARANG DAGANG PADA UD. ANGKASA RAYA KUPANG
Authors: Daos Magdalena , Angi Yohana Febiani 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan sistem pengendalian internal dan perlakuan akuntansi persediaan barang dagangan di UD. Angkasa Raya Kupang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kombinasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, kuesioner dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan model analisis Miles dan Huberman, termasuk reduksi, tampilan, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi dan peneliti juga menggunakan rumus Dean J. Champion untuk menganalisis data kuesioner (1) mengolah jawaban kuesioner (2) jawaban pengelompokan (2)pengelompokan jawaban untuk kuesioner (3) saling melengkapi setiap jawaban responden (4) membandingkan jawaban "Ya" dengan jawaban responden dan (5) membuat laporan kemudian untuk mencari tahu sejauh mana penerapan sistem kontrol internal dan perawatan persediaan barang dagangan disesuaikan berdasarkan kriteria yang ditetapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem pengendalian internal dan perlakuan akuntansi persediaan barang dagangan dilakukan oleh UD. Angkasa Raya kurang efektif atau memiliki persentase 49,79% dan 43,86%.
Kata kunci: Sistem Pengendalian Internal, Perlakuan Akuntansi, Dan Inventarisasi Barang Dagangan.

This research to find the application of the internal control system and the treatment of merchandise inventory accounting at UD. Angkasa Raya Kupang. The research method used in a combination research. Data collection techniques used were observation, interview, documentation, questionnaire and literature study. Data analysis techniques used were using the Miles and Huberman analysis model, including reduction, display, and conclusion drawing or verification and researchers also used the Dean J. Champion formula for analyzing the questionnaire data (1) tabulation of questionnaire answers (2) grouping answers to questionnaires (3) adding up each respondent’s answer (4) comparing the answer “Yes” to the respondent’s answer and (5) making a report later to find out as far as where the application of the internal control system and treatment inventory of merchandise is adjusted based on the established criteria. The results of the study show that the application of the internal control system and the treatment of merchandise inventory accounting carried out by UD. Angkasa Raya is less effective or has a percentage of 49,79% and 43,86%.
Keywords: Internal Control System, Accounting Treatment, And Inventrory Of Merchandise.
COMPOSIÇÃO FÍSICO-QUÍMICA DE SEMENTES DE MORINGA ORIUNDAS DE DOIS ESTADOS DO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO
Authors: Silva Semirames Do Nascimento , Gomes Josivanda Palmeira , Matos Joana D’arc Paz de , Moraes Suiane Maria de , Sousa Roberta Sousa Oliveira Wanderley de , Siqueira Eliezer Da Cunha 
Published: September 2020

<p>A <em>Moringa oleifera</em> é uma planta altamente valorizada, devido a sua composição nutricional, por isso, o conhecimento do valor da sua composição química é de extrema importância. É considerada uma Planta Alimentícia Não Convencional e o potencial de uso dessa categoria de plantas no Brasil ainda é pouco estudado e exige a realização de mais estudos, que podem se tornar ferramentas importantes no estabelecimento de sistemas de produção em bases sustentáveis. Teve-se como objetivo comparar a composição físico-química das sementes de moringa oriundas de dois estados do Nordeste brasileiro. As sementes utilizadas na pesquisa foram oriundas dos estados da Bahia e Paraíba. No Laboratório de Processamento e Armazenamento de Produtos Agrícolas, da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande realizaram-se as análises físico-químicas: teor de água, atividade de água, acidez total titulável, pH, cinzas, proteínas, carboidratos e lipídios. As sementes dos dois estados apresentam baixo teor e atividade de água, e baixa acidez. O pH foi classificado como pouco ácido, a quantidade de cinzas foi superior ao da literatura citada, ambas as sementes contém alto teor proteico.</p>