bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La Minificción como Palimpsesto: La Literatura en el Contexto Escolar
Authors: Jurado Valencia Fabio 
Published: May 2020

Quienes ejercemos la docencia en el campo de la literatura afrontamos el dilema de si la literatura y el arte, y aún la ciencia, son enseñables. El dilema nos lo ayudan a esclarecer los escritores mismos. Para Ortega y Gasset, por ejemplo, quien fuera maestro universitario, la labor que nos compromete es la de hacer sentir en los estudiantes la necesidad del acto de conocer a través de los textos. Sólo quien siente la necesidad de leer y estudiar, dice Ortega y Gasset, puede asignarle sentido a los mundos que se representan en los textos y si se construye sentido en ese proceso complejo del acto de leer es porque se ha logrado entrar al juego que presupone la interpretación. La interpretación a su vez es posible porque el lector pone en funcionamiento la máquina de las asociaciones cognitivas: comprendemos e interpretamos los textos a partir de la actualización de los saberes que hacen parte de nuestra Enciclopedia.
Así entonces, a la escuela le compromete hacer sentir en los estudiantes, y en uno mismo como maestro, la necesidad de saber cada día algo más, siempre a partir de lo que ya se sabe. Para lograrlo, la escuela y los maestros han de apostarle a diversas posibilidades y una de ellas es el trabajo con los textos breves y desde la pedagogía de proyectos. En este artículo proponemos trabajar con el texto literario de carácter breve; se trata de poner en diálogo a los textos de distintas épocas en un proceso que va del texto breve hacia el texto canónico. Le apostamos a la hipótesis según la cual desde el texto breve, como la minificción contemporánea, es posible hacer sentir la necesidad de conocer los orígenes de dichos textos, lo cual conduce al texto mayor. Le corresponde al maestro proponer los textos como si fuese un juego de cartas, en el que cada texto tiene un valor y cada jugador tiene que buscar el texto de mayor relevancia.
La Propuesta de las Mediaciones Dialécticas del Curso Histórico. La Propuesta de Filosofía de la Historia Latinoamericana de Joaquín Sánchez Macgrégor
Authors: Mora Martínez Roberto 
Published: May 2020

Abordamos la concepción de “dialéctica” que sustentó Joaquín Sánchez Macgrégor, que se desprende de su Filosofía de la historia latinoamericana. Exponemos su propuesta de mediaciones dialécticas”, la cual es diferente a las nociones dialécticas de Hegel y Marx, sobre todo la de este último que ha dado origen a posturas que se denominan de izquierda, que postulan la revolución como el único medio de tomar el poder. Nuestro autor, también considera importante la necesidad de cambiar la situación social hoy día, pero considerando otras alternativas, otros ejemplos de beneficiar a la sociedad antes de provocar la violencia. Así, es el “Poder moral”, el factor de “mediación dialéctica”, el cual permitirá instalar en la mente de los seres humanos que no estamos divididos o separados en dos grupos irreconciliables (pobres y ricos).
Resistencias, Reivindicaciones y Reorganización: El Rol de las Comunidades Indígenas en los Casos de Colombia y México
Authors: Hurtado Vera Guido Germán 
Published: May 2020

El final de siglo XX, en el contexto de América Latina, ha sido el inicio de algunos cambios importantes y significativos para el desarrollo de la democracia; entre ellos: la participación ciudadana en los acontecimientos sociopolíticos, los avances y logros en la lucha por el respeto de los derechos humanos y la construcción de espacios públicos para el debate de lo público. Al igual que en la redefinición de la noción de ciudadanía y en el incremento notable de movimientos sociales, que han ido creando un imaginario colectivo que sitúa la perspectiva de la democracia más allá de elecciones libres y legales. Un claro ejemplo de lo último es la acción colectiva de los grupos indígenas de la región. Por sus movilizaciones masivas y actos de resistencia civil, han logrado cambios importantes para el bienestar de sus comunidades. Su éxito muestra claramente el alto grado de cohesión social existente cuando un grupo social se une, se organiza, trabaja con coraje, creatividad y constancia en contra de las limitaciones que imponen hoy los Estados modernos.
Este escrito pretende mostrar y considerar, de manera sucinta, tales acciones y resultados a través de las experiencias de las comunidades indígenas de Colombia y México, dos países que han experimentado incrementos considerables de la participación ciudadana a finales del siglo XX.
A STUDY OF PHYTOCHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS IN CARALLUMA QUADRANGULA
Authors: Al-Mahweety Jamal A. N. , Azzam Sadeq HS , Alyahawi Ali 
Published: May 2020

Objectives: Caralluma belongs to the family Asclepiadaceae, native to the Indian sub-continent have different medicinal properties and used in folk medicine as remedies to treat wide variety of diseases and health conditions.
Objective of present study was to isolate, analyze and identify the phytochemicals composition from steam of Caralluma quadrangula.
Methods: Extractions of the chemical components was carried out by different chromatographic techniques. The phytochemical characterizations were evaluated by nuclear magnetic resonance and mass spectrometry.
Results: The quantitative phytochemical analysis of this species exhibited the presence of three compounds, Glochidonol (5gm), Dihydroxy-14-pregn-5-en-20-one (9.8gm), Hydroxystigmast-5-en-7-one (7.8gm) and Stigmasterol (5.7 mg). Hydroxystigmast-5-en-7-one, report from Caralluma quadrangula stem as first time.
Conclusion: The present study is strengthen for the discovery three pure chemical compounds from C. quadrangula.
Peer Review History:
Received 2 April 2019; Revised 22 April; Accepted 7 May, Available online 15 May 2020
UJPR follows the most transparent and toughest ‘Advanced OPEN peer review’ system. The identity of the authors and, reviewers will be known to each other. This transparent process will help to eradicate any possible malicious/purposeful interference by any person (publishing staff, reviewer, editor, author, etc) during peer review. As a result of this unique system, all reviewers will get their due recognition and respect, once their names are published in the papers. We expect that, by publishing peer review reports with published papers, will be helpful to many authors for drafting their article according to the specifications. Auhors will remove any error of their article and they will improve their article(s) according to the previous reports displayed with published article(s). The main purpose of it is ‘to improve the quality of a candidate manuscript’. Our reviewers check the ‘strength and weakness of a manuscript honestly’. There will increase in the perfection, and transparency.
Received file

Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 4.5/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10
Reviewer(s) detail:
Name: Ahmad Najib
Affiliation: Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia
E-mail: ahmad.najib@umi.ac.id

Name: Dr. Hatem Sameir Abbas
Affiliation: Al-Azhar University, Egypt
E-mail: hsam8406@yahoo.com
Comments of reviewer(s):

Similar Articles:
A REVIEW ON CONSTITUENTS, PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES AND MEDICINAL USES OF GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA
MURRAYA KOENIGI-A BOON IN DIFFERENT PATHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS
QUALITY EVALUATION OF BIOSIMILAR MEDICINES: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: KORKMAZ Emrah , ÖZDEMİRHAN Mehmet Emre , YAPAR Evren ALGIN 
Published: May 2020

Biosimilar medicines are biotherapeutics that are similar in quality, safety and efficacy to previously licensed reference biotherapeutics. The slightest change in any stage of production can cause differences in the product. Among the factors, affecting production can be listed as; host cell selection, fermenter type, ambient conditions, broth, substances used for cell culture, fermentation method and purification method. The similarity should be demonstrated by comparative quality, non-clinical and clinical tests. Research and development studies in the biopharmaceutical field bring diversity of quality control methods along with the formulation and manufacturing method of the biosimilars. Although there are some standardized and validated quality control methods given in the internationally recognized pharmacopoeias, there are many in house methods of biopharmaceutical product owners that can only be used as internal quality control methods by them. The main international sources for quality control methods of biopharmaceutics can be given as pharmacopoeias, International Organization for Standardization standards and Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development methods. In this review manufacturing process, regulatory guidelines and quality control of biosimilar medicines briefly are given.
Peer Review History:
Received 11 March 2019; Revised 20 April; Accepted 3 May, Available online 15 May 2020
UJPR follows the most transparent and toughest ‘Advanced OPEN peer review’ system. The identity of the authors and, reviewers will be known to each other. This transparent process will help to eradicate any possible malicious/purposeful interference by any person (publishing staff, reviewer, editor, author, etc) during peer review. As a result of this unique system, all reviewers will get their due recognition and respect, once their names are published in the papers. We expect that, by publishing peer review reports with published papers, will be helpful to many authors for drafting their article according to the specifications. Auhors will remove any error of their article and they will improve their article(s) according to the previous reports displayed with published article(s). The main purpose of it is ‘to improve the quality of a candidate manuscript’. Our reviewers check the ‘strength and weakness of a manuscript honestly’. There will increase in the perfection, and transparency.
Received file

Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 6.0/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.5/10
Reviewer(s) detail:
Name: Dr. Mohamed Salama
Affiliation: Modern University for Technology & Information, Egypt
E-mail: salama47@yahoo.com

Name: Dr. Maha Khalifa Ahmed Khalifa
Affiliation:
E-mail: mahakhalifa.ahmed@hotmail.com
Comments of reviewer(s):
ACORUS CALAMUS L ON TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS MEDICATION
Authors: Najib Ahmad 
Published: May 2020

Diabetes is one of the metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. Type 2 diabetes, which accounts for ~90–95% of those with diabetes, the cause is a combination of resistance to insulin action and an inadequate compensatory insulin secretory response. Adequate glycemic control is thus one of the key factors to treat and/or reduce the diabetes and many plants have been used to reduce the glucose level by inhibiting the α-glucosidase that breaks down starch and disaccharides to glucose. Acorus calamus L (AC), a folk medicine to treat type 2 diabetes. In vitro α-glucosidase assay were carried out by measuring the release of p-nitrophenol, the insulin sensitizing activity, AC significantly decreased fasting serum glucose, and suppressed the increase of blood glucose levels after 2g/kg glucose loading in normal mice, in silico study showed that chemical compound on AC can inhibit α-glucosidase and the present study is designed to investigate the effects and molecular mechanisms of AC on glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) expression and secretion related to its hypoglycemic effects.
Peer Review History:
Received 8 January 2020; Revised 9 February; Accepted 1 March, Available online 15 March 2020
UJPR follows the most transparent and toughest ‘Advanced OPEN peer review’ system. The identity of the authors and, reviewers will be known to each other. This transparent process will help to eradicate any possible malicious/purposeful interference by any person (publishing staff, reviewer, editor, author, etc) during peer review. As a result of this unique system, all reviewers will get their due recognition and respect, once their names are published in the papers. We expect that, by publishing peer review reports with published papers, will be helpful to many authors for drafting their article according to the specifications. Auhors will remove any error of their article and they will improve their article(s) according to the previous reports displayed with published article(s). The main purpose of it is ‘to improve the quality of a candidate manuscript’. Our reviewers check the ‘strength and weakness of a manuscript honestly’. There will increase in the perfection, and transparency.
Received file

Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 5.5/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.5/10
Reviewer(s) detail:
Name: Dr. Mohamed Said Fathy Al-Refaey
Affiliation: University of Sadat City, Menofia, Egypt
E-mail: mido_ph212@yahoo.com

Name: Dr. Gehan Fawzy Abdel Raoof Kandeel
Affiliation: Pharmacognosy Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, 12622, Giza, Egypt
E-mail: gehankandeel9@yahoo.com
Comments of reviewer(s):

Similar Articles:
PLASMA FERRITIN AND HEPCIDIN LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND IN VITRO ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTI-DIABETIC POTENTIALS OF PERSEA AMERICANA MILL. (LAURACEAE) FRUIT EXTRACT
CRITICAL REVIEW ON BOMBAX CEIBA, ALOE VERA AND XIMENIA AMERICANA
Authors: Mane Rohit Shankar , Vedamurthy Ankala Basappa 
Published: May 2020

Therapeutic plants are extensively increased in scenery with their efficient therapeutic properties. India has the greater natural ecosystem from past two decades, near has been a marvelous augment in the applications of natural medicines; though there is still a noteworthy deficiency in the research of medicinal plants and it has the great resources of medicinal plants which are noteworthy to human beings in many ways. The medicinal plants such as Bombax ceiba, Aloe vera and Ximenia Americana are well known to cure several diseases therefore used in different Ayurvedic preparation somehow they are lagging behind in the list of medicinal plants for their applications in drug preparations. These plants has great ethnopharmaceutical and pharmacological properties with therapeutic applications therefore present review gives different aspects of Bombax ceiba, Aloe vera and Ximenia americana and may help to create awareness in society.
Peer Review History:
Received 25 February 2019; Revised 16 April; Accepted 7 May, Available online 15 May 2020
UJPR follows the most transparent and toughest ‘Advanced OPEN peer review’ system. The identity of the authors and, reviewers will be known to each other. This transparent process will help to eradicate any possible malicious/purposeful interference by any person (publishing staff, reviewer, editor, author, etc) during peer review. As a result of this unique system, all reviewers will get their due recognition and respect, once their names are published in the papers. We expect that, by publishing peer review reports with published papers, will be helpful to many authors for drafting their article according to the specifications. Auhors will remove any error of their article and they will improve their article(s) according to the previous reports displayed with published article(s). The main purpose of it is ‘to improve the quality of a candidate manuscript’. Our reviewers check the ‘strength and weakness of a manuscript honestly’. There will increase in the perfection, and transparency.
Received file

Average Peer review marks at initial stage: 5.0/10
Average Peer review marks at publication stage: 7.0/10
Reviewer(s) detail:
Name: Ahmad Najib
Affiliation: Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Makassar, Indonesia
E-mail: ahmad.najib@umi.ac.id

Name: Dr. Mahmut Yıldıztekin
Affiliation: Muğla Sıtkı Koçman University, Turkey
E-mail: mahmutyildiztekin@mu.edu.tr
Comments of reviewer(s):

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A STUDY ON DIFFERENT PLANTS OF APOCYNACEAE FAMILY AND THEIR MEDICINAL USES
A REVIEW ON MEDICINAL USES OF DIFFERENT PLANTS OF EUPHORBIACEAE FAMILY
Pengupahan Buruh Panen Padi di Desa Pagersari, Mungkid, Magelang (Analisis Hukum Islam)
Authors: Yanti Aprilia Risma 
Published: May 2020

Wage of paddy labors in villages is mostly based on heredity habits. This practice occurs continuously in muamalah activities as in Pagersari village, Mungkid, Magelang. This research aims to analyze the wage of paddy labors in Pagersari village by looking at the condition of the people who do not understand the conformity of the practice with the Islamic law rules about wage. The method used in this research was descriptive analysis with qualitative approach. The data collection techniques were using interviews, field studies, and documentation studies. Meanwhile the data analysis techniques covered the data reduction, the data presentation, and conclusion drawing. This research was done by people who practice the wage of paddy labors. The result of the research shows that those practices according to Islamic law are categorized in fikih muamalah; that is ijarah based on works (ijarah ala al a’mal) which has been fulfilled the contract basis (rukun akad). The wage received is bawon gabah with the comparison system 12:1, 13:1, and 14:1 from the harvest which is divided between the laborers and the farmers in kilogram units. The wage is categorized ajrul misli; that is worth it with the works and the working conditions. As seen from the appropriateness in Islamic law, the wage practice has fulfilled the worthiness and virtue elements. It just has not fulfilled the element of justice in the form of transparency in the distribution of wage in the balance.
Peran Pengadilan Agama dalam Mendukung Perkembangan Industri Keuangan Syariah di Indonesia
Authors: Al Hasan Fahadil Amin 
Published: May 2020

Hukum dan ekonomi memiliki hubungan timbal balik dan saling mempengaruhi. Artinya, suatu kegiatan ekonomi yang tidak didukung oleh perangkat hukum yang baik memungkinkan akan mengakibatkan terjadinya kekacauan. Hal ini disebabkan karena para pelaku ekonomi akan melakukan aktivitasnya dengan tanpa standar norma yang pada akhirnya menyebabkan kerugian di antara salah satu pihak yang melakukan aktivitas ekonomi. Jika dibiarkan begitu saja, hal tersebut akan menyebabkan iklim ekonomi di masa depan menjadi terganggu. Begitupun halnya dengan ekonomi syariah. Jika proses hukum, dalam hal ini penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah dilaksanakan dengan baik, maka pengembangan ekonomi dan keuangan syariah akan semakin baik. Pengadilan Agama sebagai salah salah satu pelaksana kekuasaan kehakiman di bawah Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia memiliki peranan yang penting dalam memajukan industri keuangan syariah di Indonesia. Hal ini didasarkan karena Pengadilan Agama merupakan lembaga negara yang memiliki kewenangan dalam menyelesaikan sengketa ekonomi syariah di Indonesia. Makalah ini mencoba membahas mengenai beberapa aspek penting yang terkait dengan penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah di Pengadilan Agama, serta beberapa usaha yang dilakukan oleh Mahkamah Agung dalam menguatkan peran Pengadilan Agama dalam menyelesaikan sengketa ekonomi syariah. AbstractThe legal relationship with the economy has a reciprocal and mutually influencing relationship. That is, an economic activity that is not supported by a good legal tool will result in chaos, this is because the economic actors will perform its activities without standard norms that caused the loss of one party in conducting economic activities. If left alone, this will cause the economic climate in the future to be disturbed. Likewise with the sharia economy. If the legal process, in this case the sharia economic dispute resolution carried out well, then the development of sharia economic and financial industry will be better. The Religious Courts as one of the judicial authorities under the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia plays an important role in advancing the sharia financial industry in Indonesia. This is because the Religious Courts are state institutions that have the authority to resolve the dispute of sharia economy. This paper tries to discuss some important aspects related to the settlement of sharia economic dispute in the Religious Courts, as well as some efforts made by the Supreme Court in strengthening the role of Religious Courts in solving the dispute of sharia economy.
Efficacy and Safety of Insulin Glargine 300 Units/mL (Gla-300) Versus Insulin Glargine 100 Units/mL (Gla-100) in Children and Adolescents (6–17 years) With Type 1 Diabetes: Results of the EDITION JUNIOR Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Danne Thomas , Tamborlane William V. , Malievsky Oleg A. , Franco Denise R. , Kawamura Tomoyuki , Demissie Marek , Niemoeller Elisabeth , Goyeau Harmonie , Wardecki Marek , Battelino Tadej 
Published: May 2020

OBJECTIVE
To compare efficacy and safety of insulin glargine 300 units/mL (Gla-300) and 100 units/mL (Gla-100) in children and adolescents (6–17 years old) with type 1 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
EDITION JUNIOR was a noninferiority, international, open-label, two-arm, parallel-group, phase 3b trial. Participants were randomized 1:1 to Gla-300 or Gla-100, titrated to achieve fasting self-monitored plasma glucose levels of 90–130 mg/dL (5.0–7.2 mmol/L), with continuation of prior prandial insulin. The primary end point was change in HbA1c from baseline to week 26. Other assessments included change in fasting plasma glucose (FPG), hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia with ketosis, and adverse events.

RESULTS
In 463 randomized participants (Gla-300, n = 233; Gla-100, n = 230), comparable least squares (LS) mean (SE) reductions in HbA1c were observed from baseline to week 26 (−0.40% [0.06%] for both groups), with LS mean between-group difference of 0.004% (95% CI −0.17 to 0.18), confirming noninferiority at the prespecified 0.3% (3.3 mmol/mol) margin. Mean FPG change from baseline to week 26 was also similar between groups. During the 6-month treatment period, incidence and event rates of severe or documented (≤70 mg/dL [≤3.9 mmol/L]) hypoglycemia were similar between groups. Incidence of severe hypoglycemia was 6.0% with Gla-300 and 8.8% with Gla-100 (relative risk 0.68 [95% CI 0.35–1.30]). Incidence of any hyperglycemia with ketosis was 6.4% with Gla-300 and 11.8% with Gla-100.

CONCLUSIONS
Gla-300 provided similar glycemic control and safety profiles to Gla-100 in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes, indicating that Gla-300 is a suitable therapeutic option in this population.