bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MENGEMBANGKAN EMPATI ANAK MELALUI METODE BERMAIN PERAN
Authors: Sariati Sariati , Abubakar Sitti Rahmaniar 
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan empati anak melalui metode bermain peran di kelompok B TK Kartika XX-46 Kendari. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan anak pada kelompok B Taman Kanak-kanak Kartika XX-46 Kendari yang berjumlah 17 orang anak yang terdiri atas 8 anak perempuan dan 9 anak laki-laki dengan rentang usia 5-6 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Tahap-tahap dalam penelitian tindakan kelas ini yaitu: (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) pengamatan, dan (4) refleksi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar anak didik dari siklus I terdapat 2 orang anak memperoleh nilai Berkembang Sangat Baik dan 11 orang anak memperoleh nilai Berkembang Sesuai Harapan dengan persentasi 76,4%, pada siklus II terdapat 8 orang anak memperoleh nilai Berkembang Sangat Baik dan 8 orang anak memperoleh nilai Berkembang Sesuai Harapan dengan persentasi 94,1%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa empati anak dapat dikembangkan melalui metode bermain peran di Kelompok B TK Kartika XX-46 Kendari.Kata kunci: Empati, Metode Bermain Peran, Anak
ЕКОНОМІЧНА ДОЦІЛЬНІСТЬ ПОДОВЖЕННЯ ТЕРМІНІВ ЕКСПЛУАТАЦІЇ МЕТАЛЕВИХ КОНСТРУКЦІЙ, МАШИН ТА ВИРОБІВ ШЛЯХОМ ЗАХИСТУ ВІД КОРОЗІЇ ЕКОЛОГІЧНО ЧИСТИМИ ЗАСОБАМИ (CONTRRUST)
Authors: Савенко В І 
Published: October 2019

Корозія приводить до мільярдних збитків щорічно, які полягають у виведенні з ладу виробів і машин з металу, а також у витратах по захисту і відновленню металевих виробів. Дослідження процесів корозії дає основу стверджувати, що надійний захист від корозії — це в першу чергу правильна підготовка поверхні і тільки потім якісний шар герметиків, фарб або інших типів покриття.
Екологічно чиста речовина рослинного походження, запатентована і випробувана, з назвою " КОНТРАСТ (CONTRRUST)" є ефективним засобом блокування джерел корозії (іржавіння) і підготовки поверхонь до захисних покриттів
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BOTOL PLASTIK MENJADI PLASTICNET SEBAGAI BAHAN SEPARASI DAN PERKUATAN PADA LAPISAN PERKERASAN JALAN RAYA DI DAERAH TERPENCIL
Authors: Dharmawansyah Dedy , Kurniati Eti 
Published: October 2019

Road infrastructure is one of the important tools in the civil engineering participation in developing the transportation system in Indonesia. It is a central element in the development of the region and the improvement of the economy community. Development of a good road network will have an impact on inter-regional connectivity which is getting easier and it can improve the economy of the people in the region.
Nowdays, damage on remote areas had not been optimizing hadling. The Generally soil improvement on the road was using methods such as road packer, Prevabricated Vertical Drain (PVD) or geosynthetic material. But the materials are still relatively expensive to be applied to remote areas which have a bad access road. The research is related to plasticnet aims to obtain alternatives in soil improvement, especially as separators and reinforcement. This research was preceded by did the simulation of tensile strength in plastic material to determine the maximum tensile strength of this material. The next stage is the plastic rope from used bottles that have been cut by using a simple cutting tool, then the net is made with the distance between nets is 5 cm to 20 cm and the overall dimensions produced are about 2 x 3 m. Field testing is carried out by installing a plasticnet on the pavement layer plan on the condition of the layer in dry and wet conditions (saturated with water). Of this condition then it will be able to simulated by giving a vehicle load that is carried out repeatedly.
The expected target of this research is to obtain alternative new materials that can be used to separate material and also as pavement layer reinforcement on highway construction that is cheap and efficient, especially for application in remote areas that are difficult to get geosynthetic material.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN “BASA SAMAWA” BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Rodianto  
Published: October 2019

Each region has its own regional language which is used as its identity. Besides culture, regional language also needs to be preserved in order to be known and understood by the next generation. In this case, the author conducts research to help the community in Sumbawa, especially in studying and adding insight to the language of the Sumbawa region. The activity of the authors in this research is to create an Android-based learning application "Basa Samawa" that can be used anywhere and anytime. In the application creation process, the authors use waterfall method as the development method. After the creation process is complete, testing the application using the Black Box testing method. With this application, Android users can access dictionaries in digital form which has various features such as audio-visual feature and also equipped with image as well as sample sentences. The Samawa base app can be accessed via the Play Store using the minimum Android version 4.4 (Kitkat).
Mediasi Pengampunan Dosa
Authors: Bashori Achmad Imam 
Published: October 2019

Pembahasan tentang mediasi atau yang biasa disebut shafa>’ah dalam kaitannya dengan pengampunan dosa dan siksaan yang dilakukan oleh manusia, merupakan pembahasan yang tak lekang olah masa, dimana sebagian manusia sangat bergantung dan mengandalkannya sehingga lupa dengan amal perbuatan yang dilakukannya, di sisi yang lain bagi yang tidak mempercayainya, mereka terlena dengan amal perbuatannya yang kemudian menjadikannya bangga dan lupa hakikat yang sebenarnya, pemahaman mereka tentang shafa>’ah ternyata telah digambarkan dengan jelas di dalam al-Qur’an, untuk menjelaskan perbandingan pola pikir mereka dapat telisik dengan menggunakan metode penafsiran, diantaranya adalah pendekatan metode muqorin. Tafsir muqa>ran ialah metode tafsir yang ditempuh oleh seorang mufassir dengan cara mengambil sejumlah ayat al-Quran, kemudian mengemukakan penafsiran para ulama tafsir terhadap ayat-ayat itu, baik mereka termasuk ulama salaf atau ulama hadith yang metode dan kecenderungan mereka berbeda-beda, baik penafsiran mereka berdasarkan riwayat atau berdasarkan rasio, selanjutnya membandingkan perbedaan kecenderungan mereka.
Kata kunci: metode, muqarin, komparatif, shafa>’ah
Comprendre une situation de harcèlement moral : vers un décodage juridico-gestionnaire
Authors: Deharo Gaëlle , Point Sébastien 
Published: October 2019

Dans le langage courant comme dans la littérature spécialisée, la notion de « harcèlement moral » est très utilisée pour dénoncer une situation de souffrance. Si de nombreuses recherches issues de disciplines variées se sont efforcées d’en cerner les déterminants, les conséquences et les modalités de prise en charge, l’objectif de cet article consiste à éclairer le processus qui conduit à qualifier une situation de harcèlement moral. À partir de l’analyse croisée, par le droit et la gestion, de deux cas, l’étude propose un décodage juridico-gestionnaire de la mise en place d’un harcèlement moral et explore la dynamique multidimensionnelle du processus de harcèlement moral.
Hiérarchisation des vins de Bordeaux : marché, réglementation légale ou association
Authors: Gintrac Alain 
Published: October 2019

Les vins de Bordeaux, comme tous les produits ou services, n’échappent pas à la nécessité tant pour les consommateurs que pour les producteurs de situer les produits qu’ils veulent acheter ou vendre. Les moyens classiques de hiérarchisation sont au nombre de trois : le marché, les décisions des pouvoirs publics et l’association. Chacun de ces moyens de hiérarchisation ne présente pas les mêmes risques, les mêmes avantages ni les mêmes inconvénients. L’utilisation conjointe que les vins de Bordeaux font de ces outils permet d’aboutir à des hiérarchisations fines des vins qui présentent une plus ou moins grande plasticité.
Short-Term Outcomes of a Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Institute for Nursing Faculty
Authors: O'Connor M. Rebecca , Barrington Wendy E. , Buchanan Diana Taibi , Bustillos Dan , Eagen-Torkko Meghan , Kalkbrenner Anne , Laing Sharon S. , Reding Kerryn W. , de Castro A.B. 
Published: October 2019

Background:
Student populations in the United States are increasingly diverse, prompting the need to make learning environments in schools of nursing more inclusive. Training for faculty is needed to support this work; however, evidence regarding best practices to make classrooms more inclusive is lacking.

Method:
A 3-day Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion (DEI) Institute was developed and conducted to create inclusive learning environments; facilitate crucial conversations on racism and other -isms, especially in the context of nursing and health equity; and practice these skills and develop or transform at least one actual class activity.

Results:

DEI Institute satisfaction and impact were overwhelmingly positive, and statistically significant increases in DEI-related teaching self-efficacy were observed post-Institute (
p
values ranging from .0004 to < .0001).

Conclusion:

The DEI Institute is one example of a successful approach that can create inclusive learning environments and address issues related to health equity.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2019;58(11):633–640.]
Ancient BCMA-like Genes Herald B Cell Regulation in Lampreys
Authors: Das Sabyasachi , Sutoh Yoichi , Cancro Michael P. , Rast Jonathan P. , Han Qifeng , Bommakanti Gayathri , Cooper Max D. , Hirano Masayuki 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
The TNF superfamily ligands BAFF and APRIL interact with three receptors, BAFFR, BCMA, and TACI, to play discrete and crucial roles in regulating B cell selection and homeostasis in mammals. The interactions between these ligands and receptors are both specific and redundant: BAFFR binds BAFF, whereas BCMA and TACI bind to either BAFF or APRIL. In a previous phylogenetic inquiry, we identified and characterized a BAFF-like gene in lampreys, which, with hagfish, are the only extant jawless vertebrates, both of which have B-like and T-like lymphocytes. To gain insight into lymphocyte regulation in jawless vertebrates, in this study we identified two BCMA-like genes in lampreys, BCMAL1 and BCMAL2, which were found to be preferentially expressed by B-like lymphocytes. In vitro analyses indicated that the lamprey BAFF-like protein can bind to a BCMA-like receptor Ig fusion protein and to both BCMAL1- and BCMAL2-transfected cells. Discriminating regulatory roles for the two BCMA-like molecules are suggested by their differential expression before and after activation of the B-like lymphocytes in lampreys. Our composite results imply that BAFF-based mechanisms for B cell regulation evolved before the divergence of jawed and jawless vertebrates.
Ubc9 Interacts with and SUMOylates the TCR Adaptor SLP-76 for NFAT Transcription in T Cells
Authors: Xiong Yiwei , Yi Yulan , Wang Yan , Yang Naiqi , Rudd Christopher E. , Liu Hebin 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Although the immune adaptor SH2 domain containing leukocyte phosphoprotein of 76 kDa (SLP-76) integrates and propagates the TCR signaling, the regulation of SLP-76 during the TCR signaling is incompletely studied. In this article, we report that SLP-76 interacts with the small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) E2 conjugase Ubc9 and is a substrate for Ubc9-mediated SUMOylation in human and mouse T cells. TCR stimulation promotes SLP-76–Ubc9 binding, accompanied by an increase in SLP-76 SUMOylation. Ubc9 binds to the extreme C terminus of SLP-76 spanning residues 516–533 and SUMOylates SLP-76 at two conserved residues K266 and K284. In addition, SLP-76 and Ubc9 synergizes to augment the TCR-mediated IL-2 transcription by NFAT in a manner dependent of SUMOylation of SLP-76. Moreover, although not affecting the TCR proximal signaling events, the Ubc9-mediated SUMOylation of SLP-76 is required for TCR-induced assembly of Ubc9-NFAT complex for IL-2 transcription. Together, these results suggest that Ubc9 modulates the function of SLP-76 in T cell activation both by direct interaction and by SUMOylation of SLP-76 and that the Ubc9–SLP-76 module acts as a novel regulatory complex in the control of T cell activation.
Risk of Progression to Hypertension from Prehypertension and Normal Blood Pressure
Authors: Mini G. K. , Sarma P. S. , Thankappan K. R. 
Published: October 2019

Background:
In India, studies exploring the incidence rate of hypertension (HTN) are limited particularly among industrial workers. We estimated the incidence rate of HTN among industrial workers with and without pre-HTN during a 2-year follow period and the factors associated with incident HTN among industrial workers in Kerala, India.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 326 industrial workers (mean age: 51 years, men: 76%), from two major industries in the state, enrolled at baseline were followed up at 2 years. All participants completed a structured interview schedule and had blood pressure (BP) and anthropometry measured using standard protocol.

Results:
Among the total workers, 36.5% were hypertensive, 39.3% were prehypertensive, and 24.2% had normal BP at baseline. At 2-year follow-up, 49.1% were hypertensive, 30.4% were prehypertensive, and 20.6% had normal BP. During follow-up, 19.8% of the 207 baseline nonhypertensives developed HTN providing an incidence rate of 9.9%/year (men: 10.7% and women: 7.6%). Incidence of HTN among ≥50 years was 11.4% compared to 9.0% among <50 years. Among the 79 workers with normal BP at baseline, 31.6% progressed to pre-HTN and 13.9% developed HTN, and among the 128 prehypertensives, 23.4% developed HTN at year 2. The odds of progressing to HTN from pre-HTN was two times higher compared to those from normal BP.

Conclusion:
The findings of this study indicated a higher risk for prehypertensive to develop HTN. Efforts should be made to prevent or delay the progression to HTN focusing on prehypertensives with frequent follow-up.
Ethnic Inequalities in Cardiovascular Disease Risk
Authors: Conklin Annalijn I. , Tam Alex C.T. , Yao Christopher A. , Guo Sherry X. R. , Richardson Christopher G. 
Published: October 2019

Background:Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of death globally, and a major risk factor is obesity in early age groups. Obesity in children and youth is a growing public health concern, and inequalities exist across social groups. Evidence on ethnic disparities in obesity risk is mixed, and little is known about ethnicity and obesity in late adolescence. Moreover, broad ethnic identity categories may be less informative for understanding disparities in obesity risk than the psychosocial process of ethnic identity development during this unique developmental period. Differences in the salience of ethnic identity seem particularly relevant to examining obesity inequalities in multicultural, multigenerational settings.Aims and Objectives:To examine the gender-specific associations of strength of ethnic identity with the obesity prevalence in ethnically diverse urban youth from British Columbia (BC), Canada.Materials and Methods:Cross-sectional study of an adolescent cohort with self-reported data on ethnic identity, sociodemographics, height and weight using regression modeling with interaction terms.Results:Above-average ethnic identity was associated with the higher obesity prevalence in young men only. Multivariable-adjusted models showed that young men reporting the strongest ethnic identity had 57% higher odds of being obese (odds ratio 1.57 [95% confidence interval: 1.05–2.37]).Conclusion:Associations varied by gender and ethnic group: stronger ethnic identity was significantly associated with the higher obesity prevalence in young men from Asian and Indigenous cultural heritage, whereas young women from Indigenous backgrounds with stronger ethnic identity showed a nonsignificant lower obesity prevalence. Future research directions and public health program implications are discussed.
Adenocarcinoma and neuroendocrine tumor arising within presacral teratoma associated with Currarino syndrome: A case report
Authors: Chatani Shohei , Onaya Hiroaki , Kato Seiichi , Inaba Yoshitaka 
Published: October 2019

AbstractWe present a case of a 59-year-old woman with a malignant tumor arising within presacral teratoma associated with Currarino syndrome (CS). A characteristic crescent-shaped sacrum was detected on preoperative image examination and the presacral mass was pathologically diagnosed as a malignant tumor associated with CS. To our knowledge, this is the first case report of presacral teratoma associated with CS coexisting with both adenocarcinoma and a neuroendocrine tumor.
Role of MRI in staging and surgical planning and its clinicopathological correlation in patients with renal cell carcinoma
Authors: Lal Hira , Singh Paritosh , Jain Manoj , Singh Uday Pratap , Sureka Sanjoy Kumar , Yadav Rajanikant R , Prasad Raghunandan , Verma Pragati , Singh Anuradha , Yadav Priyank 
Published: October 2019

Abstract
Background and Aims: Radiological evaluation of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is used for non-invasive staging for better surgical planning. However, the correlation of radiological staging using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with histopathological findings has not been done so far. The aim of this study is to assess the role of MRI in pre-operative staging of RCC in patients undergoing radical nephrectomy and nephron sparing surgery (NSS) and correlate it with histopathological findings. Settings and Design: This prospective observational study was conducted from February 2015 to October 2016 at a tertiary care hospital in northern India. Methods: MR imaging was done on 3 Tesla MR scanner (Signa Hdxt General Electrics, Milwaukee, USA). Preoperative staging was based on 2010 TNM staging system. The preoperative parameters in MRI were tumor size, detection/breach of pseudocapsule, tumor extension into perirenal fat and detection of tumor venous thrombus. The staging on MRI was compared with surgical and pathological staging. Statistical Analysis Used: The agreement between these three staging methods was determined using the kappa statistics (0.0-0.2, poor; 0.2-0.4, fair; 0.4-0.6, moderate; 0.6-0.8, good; 0.8-1.0, excellent). Results: 30 patients with suspected RCC underwent NSS (n - 10) and radical nephrectomy (n - 20). Mean tumor size was 9.66 ± 2.99 cm in the radical nephrectomy group and 4.06 ± 1.16 cm in the NSS group. There was perfect agreement between MRI, surgical and pathological staging for breach of pseudocapsule (κ -1.0, Percentage of Agreement - 100%,P < 0.05). In none of the patients, MRI missed extension beyond the Gerota’s fascia or presence of venous thrombus. Conclusion: MRI staging of RCC is an accurate predictor of the surgical and pathological stage and has the potential to become a useful tool for preoperative identification of patients with RCC who can undergo NSS.
Current review with evolving management strategies in critical limb ischemia
Authors: Sharma Arun 
Published: October 2019

AbstractCritical limb ischemia represents the end stage of peripheral artery disease, which is associated with impaired quality of life and considerable morbidity and mortality. Economical impact of the disease is huge with a substantial burden on patients, healthcare providers, and resources. Varied therapeutic strategies have been employed in the management of these patients. These patients usually have complex multilevel occlusive arteriopathy with significant comorbidities, rendering surgical interventions undesirable in many cases. Recent therapeutic advances with evolving endovascular techniques and gene or cell-based therapies have the potential to dramatically change the therapeutic outlook in these patients.
User tailored results of a regional climate model ensemble to plan adaption to the changing climate in Germany
Authors: Bülow Katharina , Huebener Heike , Keuler Klaus , Menz Christoph , Pfeifer Susanne , Ramthun Hans , Spekat Arne , Steger Christian , Teichmann Claas , Warrach-Sagi Kirsten 
Published: October 2019

Abstract. In the German regional climate modeling project ReKliEs-De the existing
EURO-CORDEX simulations have been systematically complemented by new
simulations to derive more robust ranges of possible future climate change.
The focus of the project lay on user tailored results, which are required
for the planning of measures to adapt to the changing climate. Changes in
temperature and precipitation indices are calculated from a multi model
ensemble for the end of the 21st century. The results for the
mitigation scenario RCP2.6 are compared to the results of the “business as
usual” scenario RCP8.5. Averaged over Germany the increase of mean annual
temperature and of the number of summer days will be around 3 times higher
for RCP8.5 than for RCP2.6. In summer, the increase of dry days could be
twice as high in RCP8.5 compared to RCP2.6.
Estimates of tropical cyclone geometry parameters based on best-track data
Authors: Nederhoff Kees , Giardino Alessio , van Ormondt Maarten , Vatvani Deepak 
Published: October 2019

Abstract. Parametric wind profiles are commonly applied in a number of engineering applications for the generation of tropical cyclone (TC) wind and pressure fields. Nevertheless, existing formulations for computing wind fields often lack the required accuracy when the TC geometry is not known. This may affect the accuracy of the computed impacts generated by these winds. In this paper, empirical stochastic relationships are derived to describe two important parameters affecting the TC geometry: radius of maximum winds (RMW) and the radius of gale-force winds (ΔAR35). These relationships are formulated using best-track data (BTD) for all seven ocean basins (Atlantic; S, NW, and NE Pacific; and N, SW, and SE Indian oceans). This makes
it possible to (a) estimate RMW and ΔAR35 when these properties are
not known and (b) generate improved parametric wind fields for all oceanic
basins. Validation results show how the proposed relationships allow the TC geometry to be represented with higher accuracy than when using
relationships available from literature. Outer wind speeds can be reproduced well
by the commonly used Holland wind profile when calibrated using
information either from best-track data or from the proposed relationships.
The scripts to compute the TC geometry and the outer wind speed are freely
available via the following URL: https://bit.ly/2k9py1J (last access: October 2019).