bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Laboratório IṢẸ́: Construções de estratégias para restituição histórica e existêncial de pessoas negras / Laboratory IṢẸ́: Construction of strategies for historical and existencial restitution of black people
Authors: Costa Marcia Cabral , Santos Anna Carolina , Souza Jean Vital , Costa Juli Cabral , Porto Ramires Milena , Freire Sarah Rodrigues 
Published: August 2020

A composição de imagens fotográficas de capa da REVISBRATO são os registros que expressam atividades que compõem o Laboratório de Estudos Africanos, integrado às atividades e à Terapia Ocupacional - Iṣẹ́ (Lab-Iṣẹ́) da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. O Lab-Iṣẹ́ se dedica às atividades através das perspectivas africanas e/ou afro-brasileiras, a fim de restituir a dívida histórica que violou direitos e negligenciou singularidades da população negra. Frente a isso, o Lab-Iṣẹ́ propõe estratégias para enfrentar o racismo e fortalecer as expressões existenciais do povo preto, objetivo central do que este Laboratório tem nomeado de Terapia Ocupacional Afrorreferenciada. Palavras-chave: População negra, Terapia Ocupacional, atividades, Africanas AbstractThe composition of photographs on the cover of the REVISBRATO magazine are the records that express the activities that make up the African Studies Lab, integrated with the activities and Occupational Therapy (OT) - Iṣẹ́ (Lab-Iṣẹ́) of the Federal University of Rio De Janeiro. Lab-Iṣẹ is dedicated to activities through the African and/or Afro-Brazillian perspectives, in order to compensate the historic debt that violated rights and neglected the singularities of the black community. Regarding that, Lab-Iṣẹ́ proposes strategies to face racism and empower the existencial expression of black people. This is the main goal that this Laboratory is calling “Afro-referenced Occupational Therapy”. Keywords: Black community, Occupational Therapy, activities, African Resumen La colección de imágenes de la portada de REVISBRATO son los registros que expresan los trabajos que conforman el laboratorio de Estudios Afrikanos y las actividades de Terapia Ocupacional – Iṣẹ́ (Lab-Iṣẹ́) de la Universidad Federal de Rio de Janeiro. El Lab-Iṣẹ́ desarrolla sus trabajos a través de las perspectivas africanas y / o afrobrasileñas, buscando restaurar la deuda histórica que violó los derechos y desconoció las singularidades de la población negra. En este contexto, el Lab-Iṣẹ́ tiene como objetivo la implementación de lo que han denominado como terapia ocupacional afro-referenciada, proponiendo estrategias para enfrentar el racismo y fortalecer las expresiones existenciales de la población negra. Palabras clave: Población negra, Terapia Ocupacional, actividades, Africano.
A percepção do cuidador sobre o brincar da criança com paralisia cerebral no contexto da terapia ocupacional
Authors: Della Barba Patricia Carla de Souza , Silva Ana Flavia Rodrigues , Santa'anna Maria Madalena Moraes 
Published: August 2020

O objetivo do presente estudo consiste em identificar a importância do brincar de uma criança com paralisia cerebral para seu desenvolvimento, sob o ponto de vista do cuidador, tanto no cotidiano familiar quanto no contexto da Terapia Ocupacional. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, exploratória e transversal. Participou da pesquisa o pai de uma criança com paralisia cerebral de 2 anos de idade. Depois de realizados os procedimentos éticos, o pai respondeu a dois instrumentos. Foi utilizada a Entrevista Inicial com os Pais (EIP), instrumento do Modelo Lúdico, proposto por Francine Ferland, e também uma entrevista elaborada para o presente trabalho, com foco no brincar da criança em seu contexto. Os resultados apontaram que o brincar é visto pelo pai como um meio de alcançar objetivos na terapia, como a aquisição de habilidades que contribuem para o desenvolvimento da criança com paralisia cerebral. Concluiu-se que a atividade de brincar como um fim nas intervenções clínicas de Terapia Ocupacional ainda é pouco compreendido pelo cuidador.
Revitalização como valorização dos usuários e da equipe: experiência no centro POP / Revitalization as a valuation of users and team: Experience in center POP
Authors: Silva Carla Regina , Justel do Pinho Roberta , Sales Martins Marília , Ricci Thamy Eduarda 
Published: August 2020

O relato apresenta um projeto de ambiência realizado no Centro de Referência Especializado para a População em Situação de Rua em parceria com o curso de Terapia Ocupacional da UFSCar. A construção recente de políticas, serviços e ações específicas para a população em situação de rua tem como desafio inverter a lógica e promover a cidadania e os direitos sociais junto a este grupo. As atividades desenvolvidas ocorreram de forma coletiva e colaborativa, incorporando sentido aos usuários. O resultado estético final produziu novos desejos de pertencimento e de qualificação do serviço.Abstract The report presents an ambience project carried out at the Specialized Reference Center for Homeless in partnership with the Occupational Therapy UFSCar' course. The recent construction of specific policies, services and actions for the homeless has the challenge of reversing logic and promoting citizenship and social rights for this group. The activities developed occurred in a collective and collaborative way, incorporating meaning to users. The final aesthetic result produced new desires of belonging and qualification of the service.Keywords: Occupational Therapy; Social Assistance; Homeless; Belonging; Professional Qualification Resumen El relato presenta un proyecto cerca estética ambiente desarrollado en un servicio de la asistencia social para la población de la calle en asociación con el curso de Terapia Ocupacional de la UFSCar. La construcción reciente de la política, de los servicios y de las acciones específicas para la población que vive en la calle tiene el reto de invertir la lógica y la promoción de la ciudadanía y los derechos sociales a este grupo. Las actividades se llevaron a cabo de manera colectiva y colaborativa, la incorporación del sentido para los usuarios. El resultado estético final ha producido nuevos deseos de pertenencia y la calificación de lo servicio.Palabras-claves: Terapia ocupacional; Asistencia social; Población que vive en la calle; Pertenencia; Formación profesional.
Factors Which Contribute to Students' Persistence: A Study on "Sahabat Anak" Non-Formal School for Marginal Children
Authors: Ajiningtyasasih Natalia , Nugroho Fentiny 
Published: August 2020

Generally, the school drop-out rate of marginal children is high. However, some of them have high persistence and can complete their education. This research aims to describe the factors that play a crucial role in forming student persistence and analyze efforts and challenges encountered by Pusat Kegiatan Anak (PKA/Children’s Activity Center) “Sahabat Anak” in maintaining and increasing their students' persistence. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive research. Data collection techniques employed are in-depth interviews and documentary studies involving four school alumni who have continued their education to formal schools, two teachers, and two education staff of PKA “Sahabat Anak” Non-formal School. This study finds that social support from parents and closest people is a very significant factor in building the persistence of students of PKA “Sahabat Anak” Non-formal School. The School makes efforts to build children's persistence by conducting quarterly evaluations, parental training, and a home visit. However, influences from the social environment become a big challenge for these efforts. Social workers shall play a key role in addressing these issues.
Urban Sprawl: Environmental Consequence of Rapid Urban Expansion
Authors: Festus Ibimilua Adewale , Omoboye Ibimilua Foyeke , Andrew Ogundare Babatope 
Published: August 2020

Urban Sprawl is a disturbing issue to geographers, urban planners and allied professionals in the 21st century. The anxiety is based mainly on the social, political, economic, cultural and environmental consequences of rapid urban growth. Hence, this study examines the reasons for urbanization, as well as encroachment of urban development into the border belt. Next, the study probes into the causes, consequences and adverse effects of uncontrolled infringement and conversion of rural land to urban uses. Likewise, the study investigates the processes of land use development, population expansion and physical growth, as well as their ecological foot prints. Consequently, the study identified the major causes of urban sprawl as rapid population increase, high level of urban development pressure, provision of housing, changes in living standard, as well as technological changes among others. Also, the study found out that urban sprawl is desirable because of the benefits of spread of development, low rent at the periphery, as well as lesser pressure on the environment of the border belt. Also, the effects of urban sprawl were recognized as destruction of the means of livelihood of the rural dwellers at the urban fringe belt, land fragmentation, food scarcity, changes in the ecosystem, environmental pollution, biodiversity loss, as well as loss of wildlife habitat. For the achievement of sustainable urban development in the 21st century and beyond, the study recommends environmental monitoring with the aid of geographic information systems and remote sensing techniques, environmental impact assessment, development control, farm land policy, regulation of land allocation, sustainable land use management, as well as enforcement of planning policies.
Improving Performance Management System of Human Resource Aspect in Health Drink Industry Startup
Authors: Rafidah Jihan Amirah , Dewi Emilia Fitriana 
Published: August 2020

In a company, Human Resource Management is important in order to make sure the quality of people in the company are in the best state. Human Resource Management is focusing on how to recruit and develop the best people, that’s why there are many different tools and systems that can be used in order to achieve the goal. Moringa Culinary is a new company in the health drink industry that sells variant beverages from moringa leaves as the main material. In Moringa Company, Human Resource Management is still an unfamiliar term, and by looking at the data of the company, it is shown that Moringa Culinary still doesn’t have an established system about performance management that causes the percentage of company’s target achievement from September 2019 to March 2020 is unstable. Hence, the researcher made this study to analyse the best performance management system that can be implemented in Moringa Culinary. This research was conducted using qualitative methods by interviewing similar businesses in the same industry to know about the current applied management system in the company and to compare the effectiveness between one and another. The researcher will also use SWOT analysis to evaluate the internal condition in Moringa Culinary. The most suitable performance management system for Moringa Culinary in order for Moringa Culinary to be able to achieve all the company’s target can be revealed in the result of this study.
Joint analysis of convective structure from the APR-2 precipitation radar and the DAWN Doppler wind lidar during the 2017 Convective Processes Experiment (CPEX)
Authors: Turk F. Joseph , Hristova-Veleva Svetla , Durden Stephen L. , Tanelli Simone , Sy Ousmane , Emmitt G. David , Greco Steve , Zhang Sara Q. 
Published: August 2020

Abstract. The mechanisms linking convection and cloud dynamical
processes are major factors in much of the uncertainty in both weather and
climate prediction. Further constraining the uncertainty in convective cloud
processes linking 3-D air motion and cloud structure through models and
observations is vital for improvements in weather forecasting and
understanding limits on atmospheric predictability. To date, there have been
relatively few airborne observations specifically targeted for linking the
3-D air motion surrounding developing clouds to the subsequent development
(or nondevelopment) of convective precipitation. During the May–June 2017
Convective Processes Experiment (CPEX), NASA DC-8-based airborne
observations were collected from the JPL Ku- and Ka-band Airborne Precipitation
Radar (APR-2) and the 2 µm Doppler Aerosol Wind (DAWN) lidar during
approximately 100 h of flight. For CPEX, the APR-2 provided the vertical air
motion and structure of the cloud systems in nearby precipitating regions
where DAWN is unable to sense. Conversely, DAWN sampled vertical wind
profiles in aerosol-rich regions surrounding the convection but is unable
to sense the wind field structure within most clouds. In this paper,
the complementary nature of these data are presented from the 10–11 June
flight dates, including the APR-2 precipitation structure and Doppler wind
fields as well as adjacent wind profiles from the DAWN data.
A high-resolution reanalysis of global fire weather from 1979 to 2018 – overwintering the Drought Code
Authors: McElhinny Megan , Beckers Justin F. , Hanes Chelene , Flannigan Mike , Jain Piyush 
Published: August 2020

Abstract. We present a global high-resolution calculation of the Canadian Fire Weather
Index (FWI) System indices using surface meteorology from the ERA5 HRES
reanalysis for 1979–2018. ERA5 HRES represents an improved dataset compared
to several other reanalyses in terms of accuracy, as well as spatial and
temporal coverage. The FWI calculation is performed using two different
procedures for setting the start-up value of the Drought Code (DC) at the
beginning of the fire season. The first procedure, which accounts for the
effects of inter-seasonal drought, overwinters the DC by adjusting the fall
DC value with a fraction of accumulated overwinter precipitation. The second
procedure sets the DC to its default start-up value (i.e. 15) at the start
of each fire season. We validate the FWI values over Canada using station
observations from Environment and Climate Change Canada and find generally
good agreement (mean Spearman correlation of 0.77). We also show that
significant differences in early season DC and FWI values can occur when the
FWI System calculation is started using the overwintered versus default DC
values, as is highlighted by an example from 2016 over North America. The
FWI System moisture codes and fire behaviour indices are made available for
both versions of the calculation at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3626193 (McElhinny et al., 2020), although
we recommend using codes and indices calculated with the overwintered DC,
unless specific research requirements dictate otherwise.
Development of a revised method for indicators of hydrologic alteration for analyzing the cumulative impacts of cascading reservoirs on flow regime
Authors: Zhou Xingyu , Huang Xiaorong , Zhao Hongbin , Ma Kai 
Published: August 2020

Abstract. The impacts of reservoirs, especially multiple reservoirs, on the
flow regimes and ecosystems of rivers have received increasing attention.
The most widely used metrics to quantify the characteristics of flow regime
alterations are the indicators of hydrologic alteration (IHAs) which include
33 parameters. Due to the difference in the degree of alteration and the
intercorrelation among IHA parameters, the conventional method of evaluating
IHA parameters that assigns the same weight to each indicator is obviously
inadequate. A revised IHA method is proposed by utilizing the projection
pursuit (PP) and real-coded accelerated genetic algorithm (RAGA). Data
reliability is analyzed by using the length of record (LOR) method. The
projection values reflecting the comprehensive characteristics of the
evaluation parameters are calculated. Based on these methods, a scientific
and reliable evaluation of the cumulative impacts of cascading reservoirs on
the flow regime was made by examining the Jinsha River. The results showed
that with the increase in the number of reservoirs, the alteration degrees
of IHA parameters gradually increased in groups 1, 2, 3 and 4 but
decreased in group 5 (each group addresses the magnitude, timing, frequency,
duration and rate of change in turn), and the flow duration curves showed a
declining trend at the high-flow part and an increasing trend at the low-flow part. The flow regime alteration of the outlet section was more stable
than before. This change had a negative impact on downstream fish
reproduction and ecological protection. An attempt at ecological regulation
was made to simulate the natural rising process of water, and four major
Chinese carps have a positive response to the flood peak process caused by
manual regulation.
Hospital Discharge Within a Day After Total Knee Arthroplasty Does Not Affect 1-Year Complications Compared With Rapid Discharge
Authors: Fassihi Safa C. , Malahias Michael-Alexander , Gu Alex , Richardson Shawn S. , Buller Leonard T. , Stake Seth , De Martino Ivan , Pathak Neil , Chen Aaron Z. , Ast Michael P. , Sculco Peter K. 
Published: August 2020

Introduction:
In patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty (TKA), it is unclear whether a difference in complication rates exists between patients discharged the day of surgery compared with subsequent postoperative days.

Methods:
Data were collected from the PearlDiver Patient Records Database from 2007 to 2017. Subjects were identified using International Classification of Diseases codes. Eligible patients were stratified into the following three groups: (1) same day discharge (<24 hours postoperatively), (2) rapid discharge (1 to 2 days), and (3) traditional discharge (3 to 4 days) based on the length of stay.

Results:
In total, 84,864 patients were identified as having undergone primary TKA. The incidence of same day discharge, rapid discharge, and traditional discharge was 2.36% (2,004/84,864), 28.56% (24,235/84,864), and 69.08% (58,625/84,864), respectively. After adjustment, no notable differences were observed in the overall complication and revision rates between the same day discharge group and either the rapid discharge or the traditional discharge group. On multivariate analysis, patients in the rapid discharge cohort were less likely to require manipulation under anesthesia or develop periprosthetic joint infection when compared with the traditional discharge group at 1 year postoperatively.

Conclusions:
For those who qualify after careful selection, same day and rapid discharge TKA may be a feasible alternative to the traditional inpatient TKA.

Level of Evidence:
A level 3 retrospective, prognostic study
The Missing Link: Defining the Functional Parameters of Pelvic and Acetabular Alignment
Authors: Nies Matthew S. , Myrick Karen M. , Garbalosa Juan C. , Halawi Mohamad J. 
Published: August 2020

Background:
This study aimed to define the three-dimensional functional alignment of the pelvis, proximal femur, and acetabulum during postural and physical activities.

Methods:
Thirty volunteers aged 40 years or greater were recruited. Reflective markers placed on bony prominences on the pelvis and lower extremities were tracked using a 12-camera motion analysis system. Measurements were obtained for various postures (ie, supine, standing, and sitting) and activities (ie, walking and ascending/descending stairs).

Results:
Significant pelvic motion occurred only in the sagittal plane. The mean posterior inclinations of the pelvis were 15°, 18°, and 51° in the supine, standing, and sitting positions, respectively. These corresponded to acetabular anteversion/inclination angles of 26°/44°, 28°/45°, and 55°/55°, respectively. For activities, the mean posterior inclinations of the pelvis were 19°, 19°, and 20° during walking and ascending and descending stairs, respectively. These corresponded to acetabular anteversion/inclination angles of 29°/45°, 29°/45°, and 30°/46°, respectively.

Discussion:
The functional parameters for pelvic and acetabular alignment were defined. Further research is needed to understand the extent to which these normal parameters are altered in the setting of hip and/or spinal degenerative disease to guide acetabular implant placement.
The Indo-Pacific Amalda (Neogastropoda, Olivoidea, Ancillariidae) revisited with molecular data, with special emphasis on New Caledonia
Authors: Kantor Yuri I. , Castelin Magalie , Fedosov Alexander , Bouchet Philippe 
Published: August 2020

In the ancillariid genus Amalda, the shell is character rich and 96 described species are currently treated as valid. Based on shell morphology, several subspecies have been recognized within Amalda hilgendorfi, with a combined range extending at depths of 150–750 m from Japan to the South-West Pacific. A molecular analysis of 78 specimens from throughout this range shows both a weak geographical structuring and evidence of gene flow at the regional scale. We conclude that recognition of subspecies (richeri Kilburn & Bouchet, 1988, herlaari van Pel, 1989, and vezzaroi Cossignani, 2015) within A. hilgendorfi is not justified. By contrast, hilgendorfi-like specimens from the Mozambique Channel and New Caledonia are molecularly segregated, and so are here described as new, as Amalda miriky sp. nov. and A. cacao sp. nov., respectively. The New Caledonia Amalda montrouzieri complex is shown to include at least three molecularly separable species, including A. allaryi and A. alabaster sp. nov. Molecular data also confirm the validity of the New Caledonia endemics Amalda aureomarginata, A. fuscolingua, A. bellonarum, and A. coriolis. The existence of narrow range endemics suggests that the species limits of Amalda with broad distributions, extending, e.g., from Japan to Taiwan (A. hinomotoensis) or even Indonesia, the Strait of Malacca, Vietnam and the China Sea (A. mamillata) should be taken with caution.
Intervenções em contextos indígenas: vicissitudes e perspectivas
Authors: Nwora Emmanuel Ifeka , Freitas Marta Helena 
Published: August 2020

Considerando-se o convite ético e reparador conduzido pelo Sínodo da Amazônia, neste artigo discorremos e discutimos criticamente as intervenções em contextos indígenas sob duas perspectivas: uma primeira, relacionada a ações propostas pelo contexto da saúde; e uma segunda, às mediações do contexto pastoral. Após identificar algumas especificidades da cosmologia indígena, discorremos sobre as características e vicissitudes de ambas as formas e contextos de atuação, avaliando criticamente suas respectivas decorrências, com vistas à proposição de um encontro dialógico, ético e respeitoso de profissionais de saúde e religiosos com os povos indígenas de nosso país.