bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ASPECTOS GEOGRÁFICOS DAS CONSULTAS RECEBIDAS POR TENTATIVAS DE AUTOELIMINAÇÃO NA EMERGÊNCIA DO HOSPITAL VILARDEBO NA CIDADE DE MONTEVIDÉU, ENTRE 2014 E 2015
Authors: García Carlos Gonzalo Giraldez 
Published: November 2019

Introdução. Nas últimas décadas, o número de suicídios e tentativas de auto-eliminação aumentou significativamente em todas as regiões do planeta. Sendo um fenômeno multifatorial, apresenta-se como um grave problema de saúde pública devido às suas consequências individuais, coletivas e de saúde. Por isso, desde o final do século XX, diferentes protocolos, regulamentos e regulamentações foram aprovados, os quais, juntamente com estratégias locais, visam preveni-los. Nesse sentido, a ciência geográfica tem contribuído em sua leitura, explicação e compreensão a partir de suas abordagens, metodologias e técnicas, propondo novos eixos estruturantes do processo saúde - doença. Objetivo geral. Identificar os aspectos geográficos das consultas recebidas pela tentativa de auto-eliminação na Emergência do Hospital Vilardebó da cidade de Montevidéu, entre 2014 e 2015. Metodologia. Aspectos exploratórios, descritivos e de correlação foram combinados sob delineamento retrospectivo, quantitativo, não-experimental, transversal. Uma análise geo-espacial da informação foi realizada com base na construção de um Sistema de Informação Geográfica. Síntese. Uma proporção maior de consultas foi observada em mulheres com relação aos homens (59,7% e 40,3%, respectivamente), com uma média de idade menor nos homens do que nas mulheres (29,4 e 36,1 respectivamente). O R + 0,74 de Pearson foi determinado de acordo com aspectos sócio-territoriais e casos distribuídos de acordo com os bairros de Montevidéu. De acordo com o teste qui-quadrado, as variáveis ​​histórico de consulta e IAE registrado não são independentes. Por sua vez, os casos de IAE mapeados de acordo com os Centros de Saúde e suas áreas de referência mostraram uma distância média maior nos Centros localizados na periferia urbana da cidade.
Long-term Monocular Deprivation during Juvenile Critical Period Disrupts Binocular Integration in Mouse Visual Thalamus
Authors: Huh Carey Y.L. , Abdelaal Karim , Salinas Kirstie J. , Gu Diyue , Zeitoun Jack , Figueroa Velez Dario X. , Peach John P. , Fowlkes Charless C. , Gandhi Sunil P. 
Published: November 2019

Study of the neural deficits caused by mismatched binocular vision in early childhood has predominantly focused on circuits in the primary visual cortex (V1). Recent evidence has revealed that neurons in mouse dorsolateral geniculate nucleus (dLGN) can undergo rapid ocular dominance plasticity following monocular deprivation (MD). It remains unclear, however, whether the long-lasting deficits attributed to MD during the critical period originate in the thalamus. Usingin vivotwo-photon Ca2+imaging of dLGN afferents in superficial layers of V1 in female and male mice, we demonstrate that 14 d MD during the critical period leads to a chronic loss of binocular dLGN inputs while sparing response strength and spatial acuity. Importantly, MD leads to profoundly mismatched visual tuning properties in remaining binocular dLGN afferents. Furthermore, MD impairs binocular modulation, reducing facilitation of responses of both binocular and monocular dLGN inputs during binocular viewing. As predicted by our findings in thalamic inputs, Ca2+imaging from V1 neurons revealed spared spatial acuity but impaired binocularity in L4 neurons. V1 L2/3 neurons in contrast displayed deficits in both binocularity and spatial acuity. Our data demonstrate that critical-period MD produces long-lasting disruptions in binocular integration beginning in early binocular circuits in dLGN, whereas spatial acuity deficits first arise from circuits further downstream in V1. Our findings indicate that the development of normal binocular vision and spatial acuity depend upon experience-dependent refinement of distinct stages in the mammalian visual system.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTAbnormal binocular vision and reduced acuity are hallmarks of amblyopia, a disorder that affects 2%–5% of the population. It is widely thought that the neural deficits underlying amblyopia begin in the circuits of primary visual cortex. Usingin vivotwo-photon calcium imaging of thalamocortical axons in mice, we show that depriving one eye of input during a critical period in development chronically impairs binocular integration in thalamic inputs to primary visual cortex. In contrast, visual acuity is spared in thalamic inputs. These findings shed new light on the role for developmental mechanisms in the thalamus in establishing binocular vision and may have critical implications for amblyopia.
Sequent systems for PLTL
Authors: Alonderis Romas , Pliuškevičius Regimantas 
Published: November 2019

We consider three sequent calculi for propositional linear temporal logic (PLTL) which allow us to formalize the properties of operator “always”. The main new results presented in the paper are: (1) introduction of the calculus withlooping axioms; (2) the direct proof that the presented calculi are equivalent; (3) the proof of completeness of the calculi with looping axioms and with invariant-like rule based on completeness of the calculus with the infinitary $\omega$-type rule.
Bitcoin – a way to reach consensus in a completely decentralized manner
Authors: Bieliauskas Rytis , Paliokas Eugenijus 
Published: November 2019

Bitcoin is a digital currency currently being legalized throughout the European Union [2], whose operating rinciples were published publicly [5], but not in scientific or mathematical sources. The goal of this report is to encourage discussions about decentralization and security of the Bitcoin system, as well as about reasonableness of the Bitcoin network fees. Bitcoin is a fully decentralized peer-to-peer electronic currency system, which lets its users to send transactions directly from one user to another, without any thirdparties. Electronic signature ensures that transaction is sent by the person who owns the money, but the main problem of such a system is to ensure, without any third-parties, that the same money could not be spent twice. This problem in the Bitcoin system is solved using a peer-to-peer network. The Bitcoin network timestamps all transactions, by grouping them to an ongoing chain of transaction blocks, where each block must have a hash (SHA256) result which would meet certain conditions, thus ensuring that in order to cancel or modify a past transaction, one would need to find more hashes which meet the required conditions than the whole Bitcoin network combined since the time of transaction. This allows users to leave and rejoin the network at will, and always be sure which transaction history is the correct one.
Transformation of criteria with a-priori chosen optimal values
Authors: Podviezko Askoldas , Podvezko Valentinas 
Published: November 2019

Aim of multiple criteria decision-aid (MCDA) methods is to find the best alternative among the ones that are available or to rank alternatives in the order of preference. There are the following core pillars of the methods: the set of criteria and matrix with values of criteria that characterise the evaluated alternatives (decision matrix); and vector of weights that reflect relative importance of criteria. Usually, two types of criteria are used by researchers. Maximising criteria (e.g. profits) reflect a better situation whenever the larger value has been attained. While in case a criterion is minimising (e.g. costs), the better situation is reflected when its value is smaller. Such situations, when the best value of a criterion has a certain value, which differs from the maximal or the minimal, are usually not considered. This paper aims to fill this gap. Such criteria will be named as criteria with a-priori chosen optimal values. The aim of the paper is to propose appropriate types of transformation for criteria with a-priori chosen optimal values. Such transformations appear to be general and can be used with all three types of criteria.
PENGELOLAAN IKAN BATAK (Neolissochilus thienemanni) DI PERAIRAN UMUM DARATAN, DANAU TOBA, PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Rachmad Basuki , Sihombing Emalia , Sabariyah Nunung 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRAK Ikan batak (Neolissochilus thienemanni) merupakan ikan endemik Sumatera Utara khususnya Danau Toba, Hulu Sungai Asahan, dan telah masuk dalam kategori terancam punah (vulnerable) berdasarkan IUCN Red List dan sudah sangat sulit untuk ditemukan di habitat alaminya. Ikan ini termasuk famili Cyprinidae yang merupakan ikan omnivora dan hidup di sungai beraliran deras. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui aspek biologi, aspek perikanan, kualitas perairan serta upaya pengelolaan ikan batak. Lokasi penelitian adalah tiga kabupaten di Provinsi Sumatera Utara pada bulan Agustus hingga Oktober 2018. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode sensus. Hasil pengamatan ditemukan 38 ekor ikan batak (25 ekor jantan; 13 ekor betina) dengan ukuran panjang berkisar 16 s.d 41.9 cm dan berat berkisar 73 s.d 392 gram. Pertumbuhannya bersifat allometrik negatif. Sex ratio menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan nyata antara jantan dan betina (1 : 0,52). Di dominansi adalah TKG III dengan jumlah 16 ekor (11 ekor jantan ; 5 ekor betina). Nilai Lc = jantan 26,00 cm; betina = 25,04 cm, dan Lm = jantan 25,89 cm; betina 23,29 cm. Hubungan antara Lc dan Lm menunjukkan bahwa ikan yang tertangkap sudah matang gonad terlebih dahulu. Kebiasaan makan ikan didominasi oleh biji-bijian 37%, plankton 25%, siput 22% dan serangga 16%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, belum adanya pengelolaan yang berkelanjutan mengenai ikan batak, baik dari pemerintah maupun masyarakat lokal. Jika dalam waktu panjang penangkapan ikan endemik terus meningkat, maka akan mengakibatkan hilangnya populasi sementara ikan batak dan perubahan rantai makanan.
Impacts of advanced physiotherapy: A narrative literature review
Authors: Williams Anna H. , Stotter Gill , Hefford Cheryl , Warren Jonathan , Darlow Ben 
Published: November 2019

Changes to healthcare design and delivery involving advanced physiotherapy roles may help health systems to meet challenges imposed by ageing populations, long-term conditions and unsustainable healthcare costs. This narrative literature review examined recent peer-reviewed literature (2010–2017), including primary studies and systematic reviews, that investigated the impact of advanced physiotherapy on healthcare efficacy, efficiency, service design or perceptions (consumers or health professionals) of these advanced roles. Thirty-five studies were included that investigated advanced physiotherapy roles in primary care, emergency department, orthopaedic outpatient and rheumatology clinic contexts. Implementation of these roles was found to reduce waiting times for appointments, reduce length of stay, improve access to care, reduce other clinicians’ workload in primary care and emergency departments, streamline orthopaedic surgeons’ caseload, and improve patient satisfaction. Some studies observed patient recovery outcomes following advanced practice physiotherapist care, but none compared these to existing models of care. In addition, few studies explored non musculoskeletal physiotherapy fields or the New Zealand context, and no studies investigated the impact on consumer choice. More clearly defined and consistent use of advanced physiotherapy roles within the literature would enable a better understanding of the potential impact on health care. Overall, evidence suggested that advanced physiotherapy roles may provide benefits to the public and health system when implemented in innovative, interdisciplinary and non-traditional ways.
Physiotherapy student experience of a mindful movement and a mindful stress-reduction intervention: A qualitative study
Authors: McConville Janet , Lewis Deborah , Chambers Richard , Hassed Craig 
Published: November 2019

Increasing levels of psychological distress in university student populations are a growing concern. Mindfulness training provides a potential intervention to improve well-being outcomes. This paper uses a thematic analysis approach to explore the experiences of pre-clinic physiotherapy students participating in a six-week mindfulness programme based on either sitting meditation or mindful movement. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 students immediately post intervention and six students at a six-week follow-up. Interviews were transcribed and coded, and the data analysed and interpreted. One main theme (increased self-awareness) and five sub-themes (mental health, self-care, communication, study engagement, and awareness of movement) were identified. Participants were more aware of their own stress response and the mental processes, such as rumination, that gave rise to these experiences. Participants reported making healthier lifestyle choices, including increased exercise and improved diet. They reported improved listening and communication, and study time was more focused and productive. Participants in the mindful movement group also reported increased awareness of their own physical movement and that of others. Participants engaged well with both the six-week mindful stress-reduction intervention and six-week mindful movement intervention, reporting improvements in well-being, communication and academic engagement.
Editöre Mektup
Authors: ALTAY Murat 
Published: November 2019

Tıp
Dergisi 2016; 6(3): 60-4 sayısında,
Dr. Mehmet Faruk Çatma, Dr. Alper Öztürk ve Dr Mehmet Atıf Erol Aksekili
tarafından “Kalça ekleminden kurşun çekirdeği çıkarılmasının klinik ve fonksiyonel
sonuçları: Üç olgunun 5 yıllık takibi” makalesi ile ilgili olarak
tarafınıza göndermiş olduğum Editöre Mektup; Cilt:9, Sayı:1, Mart 2019’da yayınlanmıştı. Bu
mektuba istinaden yazarlar tarafından Cilt: 9, Sayı: 3, Eylül 2019’da yayınlanan cevabi
mektuba yanıt.
Student Consultancy Service: Prediction of Course Grades in Course Selection Phases Using Artificial Intelligence Techniques
Authors: KAYNAK Sümeyye , KAYNAK Baran , EVİRGEN Hayrettin 
Published: November 2019

Universities offer
technical elective courses to allow students to improve themselves in various
parts of their majors. Each semester, the students make a decision regarding
these technical electives, and the most common expectations students have in
this context include, getting education at a better school, getting a better
job, and getting higher grades with a view to securing admission into more
advanced degree programs. Electing a course on the basis of the interests and
skills of the student will naturally translate into achievement. Advisors, in
this context, play a major role. Yet, the substantial workload advisors have
already assumed prevent them dedicating enough time for exploring the interests
and skills of the students, and hence hinder the development of the required
relationship between students and their advisors. This study attempts
to estimate the achievement level a student intends to elect, on the basis of
graduate data received from the database of students of Sakarya University,
Faculty of Computer and Information Sciences, and led to the development of a
decision-support system. The application used ANFIS and artificial neural
network methods among the artificial intelligence techniques, alongside the
linear regression model as the mathematical model, whereupon the performance of
the methods were compared over the application. In conclusion, it was observed
that artificial intelligence techniques provided more relevant results compared
to mathematical models, and that, among the artificial intelligence techniques
feed forward backpropagation neural network model offered a lower standard
deviation compared to ANFIS model.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Ölçüler Konusunda Öğrenci Hatalarını Tespit Etme Becerileri ve Hataların Giderilmesine İlişkin Önerileri
Authors: USTA Neslihan 
Published: November 2019

Bu çalışma, öğretmen adaylarının yazılı açıklamaları ve bu adaylar arasından amaçlı örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen 10 öğretmen adayı ile yapılan görüşmelerle öğrenci hatalarına yaklaşımlarını ve bu hataların giderilmesine yönelik çözüm önerilerini konu edinmektedir. Bu nedenle çalışmada nitel yaklaşıma dayalı durum çalışması yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Katılımcılar Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi’nin bir ilinde bulunan bir devlet üniversitesinde öğrenim gören 45 dördüncü sınıf öğrencisidir. Çalışma 2015-2016 eğitim öğretim yılında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak 8 açık uçlu sorudan oluşan form uygulanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde nitel veri analizi teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde Gökkurt, Şahin, Soylu ve Soylu’nun (2013) temaları ve kodları kullanılarak betimsel analiz yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, öğretmen adaylarının ölçüler konusuna ilişkin öğrenci hatalarını çoğunlukla tespit edebildikleri ve genellikle öğrenci hatalarının giderilmesine ilişkin yapılandırmacı yaklaşıma dayalı yöntem, teknik ve stratejileri benimsedikleri görülmüştür.
El MÃ©todo de los elementos finitos en problemas de vigas
Authors: Lara Romero Luis 
Published: November 2019

En este artÃ­culo presentamos la aplicaciÃ³n del mÃ©todo de los elementos finitos para determinar las deformaciones verticales, deformaciones de giro, fuerzas y momentos de los elementos de una viga en voladizo y empotrada. Se muestra como se aplica los elementos barra a un problema de viga en voladizo para determinar las deformaciones en vertical y los Â´Ã¡ngulos de giro. Se aplica elementos tipo armadura un problema de viga doblemente empotrada sometida a una fuerza axial y a un problema de una viga elÃ¡stica.
Palabras clave: Elemento finitos, Refinamiento, Malla adaptativa.
The Redefinition of Foreign Policy of the United States since Trump’s Election: The Case of Trade War with China
Authors: Jaskuła Paweł 
Published: November 2019

The main aim of this text is to present economic relations between China and the US today. The election of Donald Trump in 2016, significantly redefined American trade policy toward China. Despite the first months of his presidency, which promised an efficient, long-term cooperation between Beijing and Washington, incumbent president decided to implement severe restriction on the trade with China at the beginning of 2018. However, the announced imposition of tariffs on almost all goods coming from this country could interfere with the growth of the single states and the economy of the whole country in the future. Therefore the text is aimed to investigate the ependency of selected states on the inflows of Chinese investments since 2010. Finally, it is necessary to examine the phenomenon of the trade war, which has begun in July 2018, and assess its impact on the growth of both countries.
PUBLIC SPACE DAN PRIVATE SPACE - POSISI STRATEGIS PERPUSTAKAAN DALAM MENDUKUNG PEMBELAJARAN KOLABORATIF
Authors: Istiana Purwani 
Published: November 2019

<p>The library has the resources in the form of a library room that can be optimized to provide support to collaborative learning. Library as a public space open for anyone to come, move, and enjoy the facilities of library. Library room with the support of information and communication technology-enabled to support collaborative learning process. Limitations of classrooms available on formal and informal education supported by information and communication technologies to make the library into a public space that is appropriate as the choice of implementation of the learning process. The availability of private space in a library makes the library has the advantage not only of space and collaborative learning facilities, but also a pleasant experience for pemustaka. The library is a public space, also the private sphere that gives comfort pemustaka for collaborative learning both online and offl ine. The space is fl exible and responsive to the needs pemustaka become an important point in developing and optimizing the space available libraries.</p><p><br />Keywords: library, public space; private space, collaborative learning</p>
SPE Strong: Strengthening Our Core: Strengthening the Tools and Methods We Use To Disseminate Knowledge to Members
Authors: Noonan Shauna 
Published: November 2019

President's column
“To collect, exchange, and disseminate technical knowledge” are not only the first seven words of SPE’s mission, but also what our society has excelled at over its storied history. Sharing industry knowledge has allowed members to advance their careers, inspired new technologies, and served as the key differentiator between SPE and other societies. SPE’s technical content is available in many forms, such as manuscripts, journals, newsletters, and webinars. In my October JPT column, I stressed the importance of ensuring this content maintains the highest quality as we continue to transition into new methods of delivering information. Even the highest-quality content will gather dust if not being used by our members. As more young people join our industry, we must be mindful that the way they share and consume information is very different. In 2008, the largest segment of SPE membership was 50 to 54 years old. Ten years later, the demographics have shifted such that 30- to 34-year-olds comprise the largest segment of our membership. This shift has many implications for what SPE needs to do.
Through my travels to different sections and student chapters over the past few years, I have been asking three questions: How many regularly read JPT? How many read papers from OnePetro? How many have watched an SPE webinar?
It is usually our more senior members that raise their hands to these questions. The average age of our professional membership varies among regions, which means in some locations, I get half, or even far fewer, hands raised in response to my questions. While we still have many members that can remember a world before home computers, in many areas, more of our members have never experienced a world without computers. Many of the students entering university now have never known a world without smart handheld devices and Google. SPE must serve the needs and expectations of the full spectrum of our membership, respecting the differences in how they access and retain information.
Our 2005 SPE President, Giovanni Paccaloni, was a champion for the millennial generation and led the creation of the Young Professionals Program as a way to attract and retain them. Similarly, in 2015, then-President Helge Haldorsen launched “SPE 2.0,” a strategy to revise and modernize core programs to keep pace with the industry. This strategy also led to the creation of webinars and the greater accessibility of tools on the SPE website. As Gen Z joins our industry and the digital oil field becomes a reality, SPE must adapt how we collect and disseminate knowledge to reflect the needs and expectations of our changing industry. It is imperative that we demonstrate the value of SPE membership to post-graduation professionals.