bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Decline of a Confucian Mecca: Development of Rice Farming and Regional Development in Chosŏn Korea
Authors: Kim Sung Woo 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
The object of the analysis of this article is Sŏnsan County, the most advanced agricultural region of the Chosŏn Dynasty during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. This advanced region, however, started to go downhill from the sixteenth century and declined further in the seventeenth century. The rise and fall of Sŏnsan was closely tied with its geographical and irrigation conditions. The region, located around the Naktong River, the greatest river in Kyŏngsang Province, had favorable conditions for development in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries with the spread of the farming method of broadcast seeding to wet rice fields (水耕直播法) and the active development of both plains and hilly areas. But, this area faced adverse conditions in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries when the new farming method of transplanting rice seedlings (移秧法) was widely introduced, shifting development to more mountainous regions.
Separate but Engaged: Human Subjectivity in the Poetry of Tasan Chŏng Yagyong
Authors: Torrey Deberniere 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Tasan Chŏng Yagyong’s (1762–1836) philosophy is often noted for its departure from the mainstream Neo-Confucian thought of his time, particularly for its conception of the human mind as being distinguished from the cosmos. This aspect of Tasan’s philosophy implies a new paradigm of human subjectivity, which would have ramifications for his creative work. Thus, the question: How does this new subjectivity manifest itself in Tasan’s poetry? This paper analyses the characteristics of Tasan’s social poems that reflect his distinctive paradigm as follows: ethnic self-consciousness, heightened realism, oppositional images, anthropocentric themes, and a poetics of subject-object independence. Tasan’s distinctive subjectivity differs from the mainstream poetic trends of his time, but its moral engagement with the object of social malaise nonetheless remains faithful to the ethical goals of classical Confucianism.
Improved Perioperative Seroma and Complication Rates Following the Application of a 2-Layer Negative Pressure Wound Therapy System After Inguinal Lymphadenectomy for Metastatic Cutaneous Melanoma
Authors: Moncrieff Marc D. , Sharma Riti A. , Gathura Esther , Heaton Martin J. 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Background
Perioperative complications following inguinal lymphadenectomy, including seroma formation, are frequent. We have employed a 2-layer negative pressure wound therapy (2-LNPWT) as a method to reduce seroma rate and perioperative complications. We present the outcome of our initial experience with 2-LNPWT and compare the outcomes of its use with traditional closed suction drains (CSDs).

Materials and methods
A non-randomised retrospective case–control series was analysed. Surgeons performing inguinal lymphadenectomy for metastatic cutaneous melanoma utilised either the 2-LNPWT therapy or traditional CSDs according to their practice preference.

Results
The study included 111 patients. The cohorts were well matched for gender, disease burden, body mass index and comorbidities. The 2-LNPWT technique was associated with significantly better postoperative outcomes than CSD, in terms of incidence of seroma formation (26.9% vs 49.4%; p < 0.03), period of drainage (15 days vs 20 days; p = 0.005) and return to theatre rate (0% vs 15.3%; p = 0.03). The overall seroma rate was 44.1%. The only significant association with seroma initiation was the type of drainage system used (2-LNPWT 31.2% vs CSD 58.3%; p < 0.03; OR 3.0). The method of drainage did not alter the course of an established seroma. There was no significant difference in overall or disease-specific survival detected between the 2 groups.

Conclusion
This retrospective non-randomised case control study has demonstrated the safe use of a novel application of negative pressure wound therapy that significantly reduced the incidence of seroma formation and postoperative complication rate for inguinal lymphadenectomy for melanoma.
Distal Gastrectomy with Billroth II Reconstruction is Associated with Oralization of Gut Microbiome and Intestinal Inflammation: A Proof-of-Concept Study
Authors: Horvath Angela , Bausys Augustinas , Sabaliauskaite Rasa , Stratilatovas Eugenijus , Jarmalaite Sonata , Schuetz Burkhard , Stiegler Philipp , Bausys Rimantas , Stadlbauer Vanessa , Strupas Kestutis 
Published: June 2020

AbstractBackgroundSubtotal gastrectomy with Billroth II reconstruction (SGB2) results in increased gastric pH and diminished gastric barrier. Increased gastric pH following PPI therapy has an impact on the gut microbiome, intestinal inflammation, and possibly patient health. If similar changes are present after SGB2, these can be relevant for patient health and long-term outcomes after surgery. The aim of the study is to investigate whether SGB2 is associated with specific changes in gut microbiome composition and intestinal inflammation.Patients and MethodsThis cross-sectional proof-of-concept study includes patients after SGB2 (n = 14) for early gastric cancer and their nongastrectomized in-house relatives as controls (n = 8). Fecal microbiome composition, intestinal inflammation (fecal calprotectin), gut permeability (DAO, LBP, sCD14), systemic inflammation (CRP) markers, and gastrointestinal symptoms are investigated. This study is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT03418428).ResultsMicrobiome oralization following SGB2 was defined by an increase inEscherichia–Shigella,Enterococcus,Streptococcus, and other typical oral cavity bacteria (Veillonella,Oribacterium, andMogibacterium) abundance. The fecal calprotectin was increased in the SGB2 group [100.9 (52.1; 292) vs. 25.8 (17; 66.5);p = 0.014], and calprotectin levels positively correlated with the abundance ofStreptococcus(rs = 0.639;padj = 0.023). Gastrointestinal symptoms in SGB2 patients were associated with distinct taxonomic changes of the gut microbiome.ConclusionsSGB2 is associated with oralization of the gut microbiome; intestinal inflammation and microbiome changes were associated with gastrointestinal symptoms. These novel findings may open gut microbiome as a new target for therapy to improve quality of life and general patient health in long-term survivors after SGB2.
Open-label, randomised, multicentre crossover trial assessing two-layer compression bandaging for chronic venous insufficiency: results of the APRICOT trial
Authors: Jonker Leon , Todhunter Jane , Robinson Lesley , Fisher Stacey 
Published: June 2020

Compression bandaging is the mainstay therapy for chronic venous insufficiency and venous leg ulcers, but patient compliance can be challenging due to associated discomfort. The study discussed here aimed to compare AndoFlex TLC Calamine and Coban2 compression bandaging in relation to patient comfort and pruritus symptomology, with severity of pruritus as the primary outcome. This was a multi-centre, prospective, non-blinded, randomised controlled crossover trial involving 39 randomised patients with chronic venous insufficiency patients. In two periods, the patients wore AndoFlex TLC Calamine or Coban2 for 3 weeks each. No significant differences in validated pruritus outcome measures were observed, including a non-significant treatment effect for the severity of pruritus scale (n=35 trial completers; p-value=0.24, Wilcoxon test). However, after trying both bandages, 21 of the 35 patients (60%) definitely preferred AndoFlex TLC Calamine, whereas 4 patients (11%) definitely preferred Coban2. Thus, AndoFlex TLC Calamine compression bandage therapy was preferred by most patients, although this observation could not be confirmed using validated patient-reported outcome measures for pruritus. Further research is indicated to establish if patient preference translates into favourable clinical outcomes. ISRCTN number: ISRCTN95282887
Musculoskeletal system part 1
Authors: Deighton Robert 
Published: June 2020

The clinical examination is an important part of any patient consultation. After the primary survey and taking the patient history, a more in-depth examination is sometimes required to aid making a working diagnosis and help negate other differential diagnoses. The extent of this depends on the stability of the patient and may not be possible in time-critical circumstances. However, clinical examination is an increasing part of paramedic practice owing to the continued expansion of the scope of the paramedic role in both urgent and emergency care. Education on clinical examination concerning each of the main body systems is now an integral part of undergraduate paramedic curricula. This clinical examination series provides a step-by-step overview for each of the main body systems. Continuing professional development (CPD) is an essential requirement for all clinicians to maintain and to demonstrate that they are staying up to date and advancing in their roles. This series gives an overview of each type of examination to support students, newly qualified paramedics and paramedics wishing to use these articles as a CPD development activity and an aide-memoire for clinical practice. This article, which explores the the upper musculoskeletal system, gives an overview of initial examination considerations.
Role of Digital Marketing in Consumer Goods Retailing. Evidence from Vietnam in the Context of the 4th Industrial Revolution
Authors: CUONG Pham Hung 
Published: June 2020

The development of the 4th Industrial revolution has brought many changes in technologies that are set to change the business world. In Vietnam, retailers of consumer products have taken the advantage of the innovation to engage in digital marketing. The aim of this study is therefore to evaluate the significance of digital marketing in consumer goods retailing. The hypothesis developed for the research is that there is a certain link between digital marketing and consumer goods industry. To achieve its aim, the study uses quantitative research methodologies where data is collected through online questionnaires. A purposive sample of 580 respondents was used to obtain data. The information gathered was analyzed using Excel and SPSS packages.
The study finds that most respondents knew about online sale of consumer goods through advertising ads on the web. The paper then draws a correlation between knowledge of marketing and the actual buying of goods. It is further established that majority of participants prefer buying goods online because it is convenient and cost-effective. The role of digital marketing in consumer goods retailing is explicitly outlined and linked to research hypothesis. By so doing, the study is said to have met its objective.
Digitalization of Russian Economy within the Framework of the National Innovation Policy
Authors: IMAMOV Marsel M. , SEMENIKHINA Natalia B. 
Published: June 2020

National innovation policy is part of socio-economic policy and is focused on improving state regulation, development and stimulation of innovation. It is implemented using economic, regulatory and other mechanisms of state support. Digital economy affects the growth of the country's economy and the measurement of gross domestic product, productivity and sustainability of economic entities in all financial spheres.
The purpose of the article is to analyze the national innovation policy in the regulatory aspect, as well as to analyze the state of development of science and innovation in the Russian Federation. In the process of research, the main method employed was a comparative analysis method, which allowed to achieve the purpose by means of a comprehensive research of the identified issue. To achieve the purpose, the following objectives were set: to consider the legal regulation of the innovation field in the Russian Federation; to evaluate the implemented and existing programs for the development of science and innovation in the Russian Federation. A review of legal documents allowed to conclude that they are of high importance for the development of the innovation field, since they constitute a systemic basis for the implementation of modernization processes and the qualitative improvement of the country's socio-economic development.
Strategic Management of the Regional Economic Security in the Digital Economy
Authors: KARSUNTSEVA Olga Vladimirovna , DENISOVA Olga Nikolaevna , BURKINA Tatiana Alexandrovna 
Published: June 2020

The approaches to understanding the concept of ‘economic security of a region’ have been systemized in the article; the terms have been extended due to the introduction of the concept of ‘economic security of a digital infrastructure of a region’, and the modern innovative mechanisms for ensuring the economic security of a region in the context of digital transformation have also been summarized.
The most typical threats to economic security for the regions of the Volga Federal District of the Russian Federation in the context of digitalization have been highlighted in the article. The conclusion has been made about the economic security goals of the region, which directly depend on the regional characteristics of the use of digital technologies and the long-term needs of society.
Human Capital Development as an Element of Financial Management in National Education Systems
Authors: SLEPOV Vladimir Alexandrovich , RODENKOVA Tatyana Nikolaevna , KOSOV Mikhail Evgenievich , GRISHIN Alexey Igorevich 
Published: June 2020

In recent decades, human capital has become a key element in the development of countries all over the world. The consumer demand for complex products and services (the reflection of human capital in the field of consumption) can enhance the increase in financial and economic indicators. Accordingly, education in the modern economy should not be considered as a field that requires high costs, but rather as an investment field that determines the scale of economic growth. Meanwhile, the policy of financial support of higher education in Russia is still largely focused not on the contribution to the economic and social development of the country, but the internal problems of the system, relying on the notion of education as a sphere of social obligations. In this regard, the transformation of conceptual approaches to the financial management of universities, involving the improvement of the methods used and the development of new methods and models, is of particular relevance.
The study aims to develop the methods and models of university financial management given the modern conditions of financial support for educational institutions of higher education for the development of human capital. The research methods include a review of the scientific literature in this field, synthesis, and analysis of the information received, as well as comparison, formalization, and specification. The study identifies modern approaches to the financial management of Russian universities by assessing existing methods and models, as well as the specifics of financing universities in the current conditions of financial support for education.
Given the concept of a university as a self-learning organization within the framework of the new paradigm of financial management and human capital development, a system model of financial decision making should be used.
K10plus – Technik und Entwicklung
Authors: Diedrichs Reiner , Goebel Ralf 
Published: June 2020

Zusammenfassung
Anregungen der Forschung aufgreifend wurde mit K10plus eine Plattform für Metadaten entwickelt, die mehr ist als nur eine Verbunddatenbank. Über die Hälfte der staatlichen Universitäten Deutschlands nutzen K10plus. Der Artikel beleuchtet die Entstehung und die Funktionsweise von K10plus unter technischen Aspekten.
Library Education – Bracing for the Future?
Authors: Hapel Rolf 
Published: June 2020

Abstract
Over the last three decades, the societal changes caused by digitization have been monumental and libraries in many countries are among the institutions that were affected from the beginning. In this changing landscape of globally and rapidly evolving information technologies and upcoming social media with an abundance of readily and easily available information and data. This buffet is delivered through increasingly developed broad band networks, soon via 5G, so with the intense fight for attention by all information providers and mediators, it is no wonder that many libraries have engaged in change processes that are profoundly transforming library services, programs, organization, spatial layout, and the job content of library staff. A general movement away from libraries as transactional, book-and-collection focused institutions towards relational user and community focused organizations has been evident in this period. Not all libraries have taken a proactive stance to the change; a more reactive and reluctant approach to the societal and technological changes is not entirely uncommon, still, no library has been unaffected by the development. And the societal changes are continuing relentlessly as are the persistent speculations in and outside the library sector about the future of libraries. These societal changes and the transformation in library practices raise the question whether these changes are duly reflected in the library and information science education. This article examines the processes that have led to this ongoing transformation and discusses the choices we as library professionals are facing.
Austrian Books Online – Acht Jahre Digitalisierung des historischen Buchbestandes der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek mit Google
Authors: Fritze Christiane , Krickl Martin 
Published: June 2020

ZusammenfassungDieser Beitrag zur Digitalisierung des historischen Buchbestandes der Österreichischen Nationalbibliothek legt einen Schwerpunkt auf die Herausforderung von Logistik und Metadatenbearbeitung. Ausgehend von einer kritischen Betrachtung zur Nutzbarkeit der erstellten Daten wird der Bogen geschlagen von der aktuellen Präsentation der Digitalisate über den Book-Viewer zu bereits gängigen Forschungsmethoden der digitalen Geisteswissenschaften, die anhand des ProjektsTraveloguesillustriert werden.
Long-term Social Outcomes After Congenital Heart Surgery
Authors: Raissadati Alireza , Knihtilä Hanna , Pätilä Tommi , Nieminen Heta , Jokinen Eero 
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND:
Patients are surviving decades after congenital heart surgery (CHS), raising the importance of postoperative quality of life as an outcome measure. We determined the long-term social outcomes after CHS performed during childhood.

METHODS:
Between 1953 and 2009, 10 635 patients underwent surgery for congenital heart defects at &lt;15 years of age in Finland. We obtained 4 control subjects per patient, matched by age, sex, birth time, and hospital district, from Statistics Finland, which also provided data on the highest education level, employment status, marital status, and progeny for both patients and control subjects. We included patients who were alive and ≥18 years of age at the end of the follow-up on December 31, 2017.

RESULTS:
A total of 7308 patients met inclusion criteria. Patients had on average similar high school or vocational education rates as the general population but lower undergraduate or higher education rates (female patients: risk ratio [RR] 0.8 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.8–0.9]; male patients: RR 0.8 [95% CI 0.7–0.9]). Patients were less likely to be married or have progeny compared with the general population. The rate of employment was significantly lower (female patients: RR 0.8 [95% CI 0.8–0.9]; male patients: RR 0.8 [95% CI 0.8–0.9]) and the rate of retirement (female patients: RR 2.1 [95% CI 2.0–2.3]; male patients RR 3.1 [95% CI 2.9–3.5]) significantly higher among patients.

CONCLUSIONS:
Patients who undergo CHS at childhood age are, on average, more disadvantaged from both an educational and professional standpoint compared with the general population, regardless of the severity of the defect.
Representaciones sociales en el proceso de capacitación en directivos y empleados de varios sectores económicos en Medellín, Colombia
Authors: Higuita-López Daimer 
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Analizar las representaciones sociales que se construyen directivos y empleados en el proceso de capacitación. Método: investigación cualitativa en la que se aplicaron entrevistas a 18 directivos del área de gestión humana y a 33 trabajadores de varios sectores económicos en la ciudad de Medellín. Para la construcción de las representaciones, se utilizó la carta asociativa, cuya finalidad fue identificar las características de la capacitación. Resultados: se encontró que en la representación de los directivos, la capacitación es una estrategia que permite alinear al empleado y fortalecer aquellas habilidades que generen valor para la compañía. En cuanto a la representación de los trabajadores, la capacitación está asociada al conocimiento que reciben y al valor que sienten por parte de la organización al momento de capacitarlos. Discusiones: No es sencillo trazar una línea causal entre capacitación y rendimiento individual, como sugieren los textos de recursos humanos, porque las empresas que desarrollan capacitación evalúan solamente la percepción y el aprendizaje pero no evalúan la aplicación de conocimientos ni los resultados de la capacitación en términos de desempeño. Conclusiones: Entre trabajadores y directivos existe esa representación, es decir, esa idea de causalidad entre capacitación y rendimiento. Igualmente, la sola existencia de la capacitación es asumida como una muestra de que los trabajadores son importantes para las empresas.
ANALISIS AHWAL MUTAʽALLIQĀT AL-FIʽLI PADA ALQURAN SURAH YASIN
Authors: Lidinillah Rahma , Nurbayan Yayan , Sopian Asep 
Published: June 2020

Based on the observation and interviews with Arabic Language students, it was founded that one of their lack of knowledge is about the meanings of conditions for the words that related to the verb, even this term is odd to them. The importance of this research lies in the introduction of the condition meanings for the words that related to the verb in a sentence. This study aims to find out the meaning of condition meanings for the words that related to the verb in The Koran Surah Yasin. This search uses a descriptive method of the content analysis model The verses of the Surah Yasin are the main source or primary data in this study while additional or secondary data in this study are books and journals. The results found that there were 40 words with 4 types of condition meanings for the words that related to the verb with details of 14 words discarding the subject (11 known meanings and 3 unknown meanings), 13 words discarding object (4 words explain the vague, 5 words occupying position intransitive verb because there is no connection with established, 3 words guarding rhyme, and a word summarizing), 2 words prioritizing object (specializing and ruling out object), and 11 words prioritizing circumstance and jar majrur (6 words specializing, 4 words keeping rhyme, and a word occupies the denial position).