bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Thyroid Function in Children with Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome
Authors: Das Aparup Kanti , Barua Tanuka , Dey Dipika , Roy Minakshi , Choudhury Zabeen , Karim Mohammed Rezaul 
Published: August 2020

Background: The underlying abnormality in nephrotic syndrome is an increase inpermeability of the glomerular membrane. Urinary loses of binding proteins such asThyroxine Binding Globulin (TBG) albumin results in a reduction in serumthyroxine(T4) and sometimes in total T3 levels. The study was done to assess thyroidhormone status of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome patients at diagnosis, comparethe thyroid function after treatment with steroid, correlate with serum albumin andcompare the thyroid function with control group.
Materials and methods: It was an analytic type of cross sectional study, done inPaediatric ward, Chittagong Medical College Hospital, Chattogram from 01.05.11 to30.11.11. Total 58 patients in two groups were included. In group A 32 cases ofidiopathic nephrotic syndrome patients and in group B 26 control cases of same ageand sex were taken. In group A thyroid function was done at initial diagnosis and inhypothyroid patients in this group again thyroid function was done after treatmentwith steroid. Data was collected through interviewing with pre-designedquestionnaire, physical examination and investigation techniques.
Results: Thyroid hormone level of nephrotic children were significantly lower thanthat of control group. Nephrotic children with thyroid hypofunction were foundeuthyroid after initial treatment with steroid that was statistically significant andthere was positive correlation between serum albumin and thyroid hormone level.
Conclusion: Children suffering from nephrotic syndrome had significant thyroidhypofunction because of low serum albumin level and after treatment with steroidthey became euthyroid.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.19 (1); January 2020; Page 51-54
Assessment of Foot Shape in Adult Females of Bangalee and Chakma Ethnic Groups
Authors: Bhattacharjee Sharmista , Md Ashrafuzzaman - , Chakraborty Shraboni 
Published: August 2020

Background :Foot morphology differs among ethnic groups. Proper knowledge ofpopulation specific variations are necessary for industrial design and forensicinvestigations. The study was aimed to measure the foot and determine the footshape of adult Bangalee and Chakma females to find out and compare any ethnicvariation.
Materials and methods: The study was conducted on 200 Chakma and 200Bangalee adult females. Foot length and foot breadth were measured by slidecaliper. Foot index was calculated and foot shape was determined from foot index.
Results: Mean value for length, breadth and index of foot were significantly higherin Chakmas than Bangalees. Percentage of slender foot was higher in Bangalees andbroad foot shape was found more in Chakmas. Most of the participants of these twogroups have standard foot shape.
Conclusion: Bangalee and Chakma adult females showed differences in structuralcharacteristics of foot which may be attributed to their ethnicity and environment.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.19 (1); January 2020; Page 59-62
Klippel Feil Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Das Dhananjoy , Arzu M A Chowdhury , Hossain SM Zafar 
Published: August 2020

Klippel-Feil Syndrome (KFS) is a complex syndrome comprises of classical clinicaltriad of short neck, limitation of head and neck movements and low posteriorhairline. This syndrome is resulting from failure of the normal segmentation ofcervical vertebra.In this present case in addition to classical clinical triad we have found short stature,scoliosis at cervico- dorsal junction and sprengel deformity of the shoulder. Wedidn’t find any association of hearing impairment, congenital heart disease andrenal abnormalities. There was no any neurological deficit and normal schoolperformance.Patient with KFS usually have good prognosis if cardiopulmonary, genitourinary,auditory problems are identified and treated early.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.19 (1); January 2020; Page 78-81
FENOMENA CASHLESS SOCIETY DALAM PANDEMI COVID-19 (KAJIAN INTERAKSI SIMBOLIK PADA GENERASI MILENIAL)
Authors: Katon Firman , Yuniati Ulfa 
Published: August 2020

Adanya resiko terinfeksi virus corona dalam bertransaksi keuangan secara langsung menjadi kekhawatiran masyarakat dalam setiap aktivitas pembelian. Sehingga masyarakat memilih menggunakan transaksi keuangan tanpa kontak dengan melakukan pembayaran melalui aplikasi dompet digital. Penggunaan aplikasi dompet digital saat pandemi Covid-19 dan adanya kebijakan di rumah saja (stay at home) mengarah kepada cashless society. Cashless society adalah sebutan yang merujuk pada masyarakat yang dalam bertransaksi, tidak lagi menggunakan uang fisik, melainkan melalui perpindahan informasi finansial secara digital. Dalam bertransaksi sehari-hari, masyarakat tidak menggunakan uang nyata, melainkan uang digital. Transaksi keuangan tanpa kontak dan jarak jauh saat pandemi tampaknya menjadi cara yang disukai untuk menyelesaikan berbagai hal. OVO merupakan salah satu cara dalam bertransaksi yang aman dan juga terbebas dari virus terutama penyakit COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana motif dalam menggunakan OVO dan interaksi (termasuk mind, self, society) yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung selama pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif yng menggunakan metode penelitian fenomenologi dengan pendekatan interaksi simbolik. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, metode observasi non-partisipan pada 15 key informant mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan motif dalam penggunaan aplikasi OVO yaitu pada shopping dan relaxation. Interaksi yang terjadi mengacu pada konsep mind, self, society adalah generasi milenial (mahasiswa UMBandung) menggunakan transaksi OVO selama pandemi Covid-19 cenderung ke perilaku gaya hidup baru sebagai bentuk kemudahan layanan masyarakat untuk mengurangi resiko terinfeksi virus corona. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat fokus pada hubungan perilaku dan adaptasi penggunaan dompet digital di era new normal pandemic Covid-19.Kata-kata Kunci: cashless society, dompet digital, interaksi simbolik, milenial, COVID-19
Pengaruh Video Learning Multimedia terhadap Pengetahaun, Sikap dan Perilaku Menstrual Hygiene pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Umrah Sitti , Sri Ramadany  , Muhammad Tamar  , Ahmar Hamdiah , Mushawwir Ahmad 
Published: August 2020

Based on the results of a survey conducted by the Ministry of Health which is published in (SKDI, 2012). Showed that the level of knowledge and understanding of adolescents about reproductive health was still very low. The consequence of the low knowledge and understanding of adolescents on reproductive health is that it is easy for adolescents to experience problems related to reproductive health. This study aims to analyze the effect of multimedia video learning on changes in attitude and behavior of menstrual hygiene in young women. This type of research was a quasy experiment (pre-post test design). The research was conducted at the Ummul Mukminin Islamic boarding school (intervention group) and the Darul Arqam Muhammadiyah Gombara Islamic boarding school (control group) in January 2020. The sample in this study was 62 samples, 31 samples from the control group and 31 intervention groups (Video Learning Multimedia) which were selected based on purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using Homogeneity of Variance and Wilcoxon test. The results of statistical tests showed that there was an effect of multimedia video learning on changes in knowledge, attitudes and behavior of menstrual hygiene in young women.

Keywords: Multimedia Video Learning, Teenagers, Menstrual Hygiene, Knowledge, Attitudes, Behavior.
ABSTRAK

Berdasarkan hasil survey yang dilakukan oleh Departemen Kesehatan yang dimuat dalam (SKDI, 2012). Menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dan pemahaman remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi masih sangat rendah. Konsekuensi dari rendahnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman remaja terhadap kesehatan reproduksi adalah mudahnya remaja mengalami masalah yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan reproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh video learning multimedia terhadap perubahan sikap dan perilaku menstrual hygiene pada remaja putri. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan quasy eksperimen (pre-post test design). Penelitian dilakukan di pondok pesantren ummul mukminin (kelompok intervensi) dan pondok pesantren darul arqam muhammadiyah gombara (kelompok kontrol) pada januari 2020. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 62 sampel, 31 sampel kelompok kontrol dan 31 kelompok intervensi (Video Learning Multimedia) yang dipilih berdasarkan tekhnik purposive sampling. Analisis data dengan uji Homogeneity of variancedan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh video learning multimedia terhadap perubahan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku menstrual hygiene pada remaja putri.

Kata kunci: Video Learning Multimedia, Remaja, Menstrual Hygiene, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku.
Lugares de cortejo entre jóvenes de Comas (Lima, Perú)
Authors: Bautista Ruiz Eva 
Published: August 2020

Con este trabajo se pretende explorar cuáles son los lugares de cortejo entre un grupo de mujeres y hombres jóvenes pertenecientes a Comas, distrito popular de Lima Norte. El área concreta de estudio corresponde a La Balanza, un barrio pobre situado en los cerros, en la “parte alta”, la de menor nivel socioeconómico y estatus del distrito.La investigación está basada en un trabajo de campo realizado entre los años 2010 y 2012. Para su desarrollo fueron claves la observación participante y las entrevistas en profundidad efectuadas a 26 jóvenes —13 mujeres y 13 hombres— de entre 18 y 30 años de edad, y a 6 adultos —2 mujeres y 4 hombres— de entre 36 y 51 años. Estos adultos, habituados a relacionarse con jóvenes, se seleccionaron como Informantes complementarios, con el fin de contar con más puntos de vista que fortalecieran los datos obtenidos a través de los jóvenes.El cortejo necesita un proceso previo de selección, un primer encuentro, que suele ocurrir en cualquier espacio de Comas. Se distinguen lugares estratégicos y lugares inesperados para el cortejo. Los amigos1 facilitan el proceso del cortejo por medio de presentaciones y proporcionando cierta seguridad en un contexto considerado inseguro. Uno de los cortejos es el meramente sexual, que se asume con normalidad, pero se silencia. Para el cortejo sexual hay lugares específicos como las discotecas, que propician vacilones o encuentros sexuales esporádicos. La práctica del sexo es muy frecuente y se da en casi todos los espacios de Comas, tanto privados (casas, hoteles u hostales, video cabinas, mototaxis) como públicos, teniendo siempre cuidado de no ser vistos. Hay toda una economía para el sexo en la que se diferencian distintos espacios de mayor o menor nivel según el coste.
Forjando la espiritualidad cristiana
Authors: Puertas Porras María Elizabeth 
Published: August 2020

El presente artículo busca describir las características del discurso evangelizador con respecto a la explicación de la Fe y la naturaleza de Dios en el Sermonario del extirpador de idolatrías Fernando de Avendaño. Los sermones publicados en 1649 están orientados, desde nuestra perspectiva, a consolidar la conciencia espiritual cristiana entre la población originaria de la Lima virreinal que aún mantenía creencias religiosas tradicionales. Buscamos evidenciar cómo una prédica que apela a la razón, desde la observación de la realidad, lleva a los oyentes a reflexionar y eventualmente interiorizar conceptos fundamentales del cristianismo.
El pretérito perfecto compuesto en relatos del castellano de Acolla (Junín)
Authors: García Rojas Yrma Doris 
Published: August 2020

Este artículo científico da cuenta del comportamiento morfosintáctico del pretérito perfecto compuesto (PPC) en relación con el pretérito perfecto simple (PPS) en el castellano de Acolla. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar si la frecuencia de uso del PPC era mayor al de PPS en relatos orales del pasado de esta variedad dialectal. Se trabajó sobre la base de la producción narrativa de 75 niños y niñas de seis años, monolingües del castellano. La estrategia Mi mascota favorita (MMF) resultó ser bastante efectiva para el acopio de información, insumo útil en la conformación del corpus lingüístico. Para el cálculo de la frecuencia absoluta y relativa de las formas verbales involucradas, se utilizó el programa informático Windows AntConc, versión 3.2.4. Los resultados señalan que en el castellano de Acolla, la frecuencia de uso del PPC es significativamente mayor a la del PPS tal como ocurre en otras variedades de castellano andino. Se concluye que en el castellano de Acolla, el PPC goza de mayor preferencia en narraciones que describen eventos temporalmente ocurridos no solamente en un pasado lejano sino también remoto.
Preliminary studies of the dynamic and material parameters of reinforced concrete elements with the addition of zeolite tuffs
Authors: Szulej Jacek , Pieńko Michał , Franus Wojciech 
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this article is to present the results of the first stage of research on the damping parameters of vibration and the material characteristics of reinforced concrete structures with the addition of zeolite tuffs. The first part of the article describes the properties of zeolites as well as its impact on the concrete parameters. The main part of the article shows the partial results of research on damping parameters of vibration of reinforced concrete slab models. The models contain modified binder in which the portion of cement was replaced by zeolite (tested models and samples contained 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% of zeolite). The values of damping coefficients of vibration were determined by the collocation method, and only the first frequency of free vibration of models was taken into account. Moreover, the material characteristics of modified concrete were determined, ie compressive strength (after 3, 7, 14, 28, 56, and 90 days), frost resistance, water absorption, friability, as well as the values of Young modulus.
Risk aided design of building structures
Authors: Woliński Szczepan 
Published: August 2020

The potential failure of building structures usually arises from a combination of many unspecified causes or catastrophic events whose statistical description is highly uncertain and often impossible. Assumed or calculated reliability of the structure in a case is just a notional measure that can be used to compare the relative safety level of different structures in similar circumstances. Due to the difficulties associated with the estimation of the probability of different hazards as well as the assessment of consequences and costs of the structural damage and failure, also the risk analysis provides very uncertain information on the actual level of safety of a structure. The paper presents a proposal for an indirect approach to the probabilistic design of structures based not only on specific actions, but also on the ability of the structure to survive in the unique , unusual and vaguely defined circumstances. It requires a preliminary risk analysis before the standard procedures for shaping and dimensioning design elements will be applied.
SINDROM PRAMENSTRUASI PADA REMAJA
Authors: Susanti Rahmi , Noviasty Reny , Ifroh Riza Hayati 
Published: August 2020

Menstruasi merupakan suatu pengalaman bagi remaja perempuan. Pengalaman menstruasi dapat mengejutkan dan penuh emosional. Respon terhadap menstruasi dapat berupa respon positif bahkan negatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang respon remaja yang terjadi saat pramenstruasi dan menganalisis faktor yang terkait dengan menstruasi yakni usia pertama kali menstruasi, kebiasaan sarapan, dan gangguan somatik dan afektif yang muncul pramenstruasi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja putri SMA swasta X di Kota Samarinda, sampel yang diambil merupakan remaja putri yang telah mengalami fase menstruasi dan berjumlah 35 siswi. Berdasarkan uji univariat, sindrom yang paling sering dikeluhkan oleh remaja selama fase pramenstruasi adalah suka marah (82,9%), perasaan campur aduk (74,3%) dan sebanyak 74,3% remaja melaporkan pengalaman nyeri saat periode berlangsung (dysmenorrhea). Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan kebiasaan sarapan dengan gangguan afektif (p-value: 0,012), sedangkan pada faktor lain tidak ditunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini memberikan informasi bahwa dari keseluruhan remaja, 82,8% melaporkan keluhan non fisik dan 74,2% mengalami keluhan fisik saat periode sebelum dan saat menstruasi.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN UMKM MEUBEL DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Ardin Agusman , Hidayat Rahmat Al 
Published: August 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor internal dan eksternal yang dihadapi UMKM meubel di Kota Bengkulu, menentukan strategi pengembangan UMKM meubel di Kota Bengkulu. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari pelaku UMKM meubel di Kota Bengkulu pada tahun 2015 dengan menggunakan alat analisis SWOT.Hasil analisis dengan SWOT dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor internal dalam strategi pengembangan yang digunakan oleh UMKM meubel di Kota Bengkulu adalah; 1) Faktor Kekuatan (produk bernilai ekonomis tinggi, kualitas produk, sistem kekeluargaan, menjalin kerjasama dengan pemerintah); 2) Faktor kelemahan (teknologi, ketersediaan SDM, kapasitas produksi, modal usaha, promosi produk), untuk faktor eksternal dalam strategi pengembangan yang digunakan oleh UMKM meubel di Kota Bengkulu adalah; 1) Faktor peluang (peningkatan income per kapita, dukungan pemerintah, jumlah penduduk, upah tenaga kerja, stabilitas politik); 2) Faktor ancaman (ketersediaan bahan baku, harga bahan baku, daya beli masyarakat, produk sejenis, tarif dasar listrik dan bahan bakar). Strategi yang harus diterapkan dalam kondisi ini adalah strategi SO (Strenghts-Opportunies), yaitu; 1) Memperluas pangsa pasar; 2) Mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas layanan kepada pelanggan; 3) Meningkatkan kualitas produk. KATA KUNCI: Strategi, Kekuatan, Kelemahan, Peluang, dan Ancaman
ANALISIS RASIO ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DAERAH KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG TAHUN 2013-2017
Authors: Fitriano Yun , Soleh Ahmad , Khairullah Revaldo 
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out: 1) the financial performance of Kepahiang Regency Government based on the results of the calculation of the independence ratio, 2) the financial performance of the Kepahiang Regency Government based on the results of the calculation of fiscal decentralization degree ratios, 3) the financial performance of Kepahiang Regency Government based on the results of calculation of the effectiveness ratio, 4) the financial performance of the Kepahiang Regency Government based on the results of the calculation of financial efficiency ratios, 5) the financial performance of the Kepahiang Regency Government based on the results of the calculation of the financial dependency ratio. The data were collected using documentation and analyzed through financial ratios. The results of the study revealed the regional financial likelihood ratio with an average ratio of 4.70% in the interval 0% -25% with very low criteria and intrurctive relations patterns, meaning that the Regional Government of Kepahiang Regency was not yet independent. Fiscal decentralization degree ratio with an average ratio of 4.45% at an interval of 0.00% -10% with very poor criteria, meaning that the Regional Government of Kepahiang Regency has not been able to carry out decentralization or the authority and responsibility given by the Central Government to the Government Area. The effectiveness ratio with an average ratio of 103.82% with very effective criteria, means that the Regional Government of Kepahiang Regency is able to realize the budget or PAD targets that have been set even though in 2014 and 2017 were quite effective and 2015 was less effective. Regional financial efficiency ratio with an average ratio of 90,84% with the criteria of less efficient, meaning that regional spending or expenditure in Kepahiang Regency is still very high compared to PAD. Regional financial dependency ratio with an average ratio of 94,63% with very high criteria, meaning that the Regional Government of Kepahiang Regency has a very high dependence on the Provincial Government and the Central Government to finance regional expenditure. Keywords: Ratio, Regional Income and Expenditure Budget
KAJIAN PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP LAPORAN LABA RUGI DAN NERACA DI PT. BPR SINDANG BINAHARTA KOTA LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Triharyati Ery , Nursita Emma 
Published: August 2020

This study aims to the study of the application of Human Resource Accounting to the Profit Loss and Balance Sheet at PT. BPR Sindang Binaharta Lubuklinggau City. The study application of Human Resource Accounting could be seen by the recording conducted by PT. BPR Sindang Binaharta Lubuklinggau City releted to the cost human resource ( education and training ). Method used in this research is to use descriptive research type, by comparing profit loss and balance sheet before and after the application of Human Resource Accounting. Based on the research, will show those Human Resource Accounting concept giving a bigger net income to income statement. This is raising because cost education and training already in amortisasi and this cost avowed as asset in company. On the balance sheet based on Convensional Accounting and Human Resource Accounting will also showed the raising.This is raising because cost education and training as avowed asset in company. Keywords : Human Resource Accounting, Profit Loss and Balance Sheet
Hubungan Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien yang Menjalani Hemodialisa
Authors: Listiana Devi 
Published: August 2020

Hemodialysis is a process of cleansing the blood by accumulation of waste. Hemodialysis is used for patients with end-stage renal failure or patients with acute illness who need dialysis for a short time. This study aims to study the relationship of therapeutic communication with anxiety levels in hemodialysis patients in hospitals. Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu City. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional research design. Sampling in this study used an accidental sampling technique of 38 respondents. Data obtained directly by providing questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis. The results obtained: (1) Of the 38 respondents who did therapeutic communication as many as 27 people (71.1%), and who did not do therapeutic communication as many as 11 (28.9%). (2) From 38 respondents there were 20 people (52.6%) severe anxiety, 4 people (10.5%) moderate anxiety, 10 people (26.3%) mild anxiety, and 4 people (10.5%) did not there is anxiety. (3) There is a relationship between therapeutic communication and anxiety level in hemodialysis patients in the Hemodialysis Room of RSUD. Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu, with p-value = 0.003 0.005. It is expected that health workers, especially nurses, use therapeutic communication techniques prior to hemodialysis to reduce the anxiety of patients who will undergo hemodialysis by providing more accurate information regarding actions to be taken to foster a relationship of trust between clients and nurses. Keywords: Therapeutic Communication, Anxiety Level, Hemodialysis