bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Jaringan CCTV Di Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Pagar Alam
Authors: Putrawansyah Ferry 
Published: December 2019

This study aims to implement CCTV networks using wireless at Pagar Alam College of Technology. The security system of CCTV installed using coaxial cable and is not integrated with Android. This study uses PPDIOO method in the form Prepare, Planning, Design, Implement, Operate and Optimize stages. The security system uses IP camera so it can be accessed wirelessly and PIR sensor that can detect presence living things. Servo can move to 180o expand monitoring range. When indicated the existence of living, the system will activate alarm and send SMS to User. The system testing method uses black box testing by testing the functions according to the user's needs using the Questionnaire. The results of this study are PIR sensor can detect movements within distance 5 meters, the duration of the alarm for 1 minute 6 seconds, the average delay sending notifications for 5 seconds, SMS delay time depends on network conditions that time.
Pharmacological studies on the laxative effects of Fagonia indica on rodents
Authors: Ali Muhammad Zeeshan , Mehmood Malik Hassan , Saleem Muhammad , Gilani Anwar-ul-Hassan 
Published: December 2019

This study explores the pharmacological basis for the folk use of Fagonia indica in constipation using in vivo and in vitro assays. The crude extract of F. indica contained tannins, saponins, anthraquinones, alkaloids, flavonoids, glycosides and phenols. The administration of F. indica extract (100 and 300 mg/kg) to mice caused a partially atropine-sensitive 35 and 42.6% laxation, respectively, similar to ursolic acid which showed 22 and 36% laxation at 10 and 30 mg/kg, respectively. In loperamide-induced constipation mice, F. indica (27.3 and 34.6%) and ursolic acid (15 and 28%) also displayed laxative effects at the aforementioned doses. In mice and rats ileum, F. indica, its fractions (ethyl acetate, aqueous) and ursolic acid produced atropine-sensitive stimulatory effects, while in rats ileum, F. indica and aqueous fraction showed partially atropine-sensitive effects. F. indica and ursolic acid possess laxative and species-specific gut stimulant effects predominantly involving the activation of muscarinic receptor, thus eliciting its folk use in constipation.
Video Clip of Methodology:
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A neurosurgical challenge: awake mapping in „critical” language area tumours
Authors: Cosman Mihaela , Pantiru Ionut Mihail , Iliescu Bogdan Florin , Straticiuc Nina , Aldea Iulia , Buraga Vlad , Dumitrecu Gabriela Florenta , Poeata Ion 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. Despite the technological development lesion located in or near language area still represent a challenge for every neurosurgeon. Awake craniotomy and intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring come to our help. Different techniques variation exists among specialized centres. We present our experience and the set up for this procedure.
Materials and methods. We conducted a retrospective analysis of collected data from 10 patients with brain tumours located in or near language area to which we performed awake craniotomy and intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring. They were admitted in Third Department of Neurosurgery,” Prof. Dr. N. Oblu” Emergency Clinical Hospital, Yassi, Romania, between January 2014 and July 2018.
Results. Presenting symptoms had a duration more than a month in 60 % of patients. In 80% of them were represented by epileptic seizures and the rest of 20 % had transient aphasia elements. The median age of presentation was 28 years old with a male dominance. The histological reports indicated: fibrillary astrocytoma – 40%, anaplastic astrocytoma – 30%, oligodendroglioma – 20% and metastases – 10%. Gross total resection was performed in half of the cases and subtotal in just one case, in which the spontaneous speech and object naming showed repeated impairment in time of tumour debulking. The surgical intervention was well tolerated by all the patients. The intensity of cortical stimulation used was between 4 – 10 mA. Postoperatively two patients had neurological aggravation, with full recovery at 3 months follow up period, two were stationary and six had symptoms remission.
Conclusion. A young age of presentation, a paucity of symptoms, the chance for an increase in overall survival and progression free survival impose the need for direct communication and feedback with the patient in time of tumour resection. Thus, awake craniotomy and intraoperative neurophysiological monitoring is the golden standard for selected cases of language area tumours.
The supraorbital keyhole approach for clipping of anterior circulation ruptured aneurysms
Authors: Nabeeh Mostafa M. , Ezz-El Din Ashraf A. 
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The supraorbital approach has been demonstrated to be useful, particularly in minimization of brain retraction and exposure to air, decreases blood loss, surgical trauma, operative time and infection rates. While its shortcomings include difficult control of frontal air sinus, narrower surgical view and limited exposure of sylvian fissure.
Patients and methods. We retrospectively reviewed the files of patients who underwent clipping of anterior circulation aneurysms through the supraorbital keyhole approach at Neurosurgery Department, Mansoura University between Jan 2014 and May 2016.
Results. Twenty-five consecutive patients harbouring aneurysm at anterior circulation underwent clipping through the supraorbital keyhole approach, sixteen A-com artery aneurysms and nine cases of ICA aneurysms Table 1 show the location of aneurysms. Eleven patients were males, and 14 were females. The ages ranged from 44 to 69 with a mean age of 61.9 years. All patients were presented with subarachnoid haemorrhage due to rupture of aneurysms in anterior circulation The Hunt and Hess grade was (1.50 ± 0.65) and Fisher grade was (1.67 ± 0.45). The average operative time was 3.32 ± 1.14 hours. Follow-up ranged from 1 to 16 months with a mean of 7 months
Conclusion. Surgical clipping of some selected aneurysms of anterior circulation can be operated through minimally invasive supraorbital approach which minimize the dissection and retraction of the brain, reduce operative time and blood loss with small incision and good cosmetic results.
Intervención de la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas de la Universidad de Ibagué en la demanda de inconstitucionalidad contra el artículo 301 de la Ley 1564 de 2012. Sentencia C-097/18
Authors: Gallo Buriticá Manuel Alejandro 
Published: December 2019

Las demandas de inconstitucionalidad hacen parte del ejercicio democrático mediante el cual el ciudadano acude a la jurisdicción constitucional, en busca de proponer por parte de la Corte el análisis de una norma que se acusa de contradecir la Constitución.
Las universidades del país son invitadas a participar en el trámite inicial que surte la demanda, con el propósito de proporcionar su interpretación jurídica entre la norma demandada y la Constitución Política. Este ejercicio previo a la decisión final de la Corte Constitucional se ha convertido en un espacio valioso de expresión de la voz académica en el contexto práctico de una decisión judicial.
El lector encontrará a continuación, el concepto proyectado por el profesor Manuel Alejandro Gallo Buriticá y presentado por Luis Fernando Sánchez Huertas, decano de la Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas, en representación de esta unidad académica en el trámite de la demanda de inconstitucionalidad de la norma dispuesta en el artículo 301 de la Ley 1564 de 2012. Esta controversia jurídica fue resuelta mediante la Sentencia C-097/18 que puede ser consultada aquí.
CONCEPT OF A SELF-LEARNING WORKPLACE CELL FOR WORKER ASSISTANCE WHILE COLLABORATION WITH A ROBOT WITHIN THE SELF-ADAPTING-PRODUCTION-PLANNING-SYSTEM
Authors: Ender Johanna , Wagner Jan Cetric , Kunert Georg , Guo Fang Bin , Larek Roland , Pawletta Thorsten 
Published: December 2019

For some time, the focus of past research on industrial workplace designs has been the optimization of processes from the technological point of view. Since human workers have to work within this environment the design process must regard Human Factor needs. The operators are under additional stress due to the range of high dynamic processes and due to the integration of robots and autonomous operating machines. There have been few studies on how Human Factors influence the design of workplaces for Human-Robot Collaboration (HRC). Furthermore, a comprehensive, systematic and human-centred design solution for industrial workplaces particularly considering Human Factor needs within HRC is widely uncertain and a specific application with reference to production workplaces is missing.
The research findings described in this paper aim the optimization of workplaces for manual production and maintenance processes with respect to the workers within HRC. In order to increase the acceptance of integration of human-robot teams, the concept of the Assisting-Industrial-Workplace-System (AIWS) was developed. As a flexible hybrid cell for HRC integrated into a Self-Adapting-Production-Planning-System (SAPPS) assists the worker while interaction.
CONCEPT AND REALIZATION OF BACKPACK-TYPE SYSTEM FOR MULTICHANNEL ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY IN FREELY BEHAVING RODENTS
Authors: Chaikovska Olga , Ponomarenko Oleksandr , Dovgan Olexandr , Rokunets Igor , Pavlov Sergii , Kryvoviaz Olena , Vlasenko Oleg 
Published: December 2019

Technologies for multichannel electrophysiology are experiencing astounding growth. Numbers of channels reach thousands of recording sites, systems are often combined with electrostimulations and optic stimulations. However, the task of design the cheap, flexible system for freely behaving animals without tethered cable are not solved completely. We propose the system for multichannel electrophysiology for both rats and mice. The system allows to record unit activity and local field potential (LFP) up to 32 channels with different types of electrodes. The system was constructed using Intan technologies RHD 2132 chip. Data acquisition and recordings take place on the DAQ-card, which is placed as a back-pack on the animal. The signal is amplified with amplifier cascade and digitalized with 16-bit ADC. Instrumental filters allow to filter the signal in 0.1–20000 Hz bandwidth. The system is powered from the mini-battery with capacity 340 mA/hr. The system was validated with generated signals, in anaesthetized rat and showed a high quality of recordings.
Hubungan antara Posisi Kerja dan Usia dengan Keluhan Muskuloskeletal pada Pekerja Penyapu Jalan di Kecamatan Wenang Kota Manado
Authors: Imbar Brigita G. , Suoth Lerry F. , Asrifuddin Afnal 
Published: December 2019

Abstract: Musculoskeletal complaints could occur in parts of skeletal muscle ranging from very mild to very severe. If skeletal muscles receive static loads for a long time, muscle pain can occur. Street sweeper is a person whose job is to clean the road by using a broom. This study was aimed to determine whether there were relationships between work position and age and musculoskeletal complaints among street sweepers at Kecamaatan Wenang, Manado. This was a descriptive study. We used REBA for measuring work position; interview for age; and Nordic body map for musculoskeletal complaints. The Spearman test of the correlation between work position and musculoskeletal complaints obtained a p-value of 0.003 and an r-value of 0.381 with sufficiently weak correlation. Moreover, the Spearman test of the correlation between age and musculoskeletal complaints showed a p-value of 0.000 and an r-value of 0.529 with a moderate correlation. In conclusion, there was a relationship between work position and musculoskeletal complaints as well as between age and musculoskeletal complaints among street sweeper at Kecamatan Wenang, Manado.Keywords: work position, age, musculoskeletal complaints Abstrak: Keluhan muskuloskeletal dirasakan oleh seseorang atau pekerja mulai dari keluhan sangat ringan sampai sangat hebat. Jika otot menerima beban statis untuk waktu yang cukup lama, maka dapat terjadi nyeri otot. Penyapu jalan bertugas untuk membersihkan jalanan dengan menggunakan sapu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara posisi kerja dan usia dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja penyapu jalan di Kecamatan Wenang Kota Manado. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengukuran posisi kerja ialah REBA, sedangkan untuk pengukuran usia ialah wawancara dan untuk pengukuran keluhan muskuloskeletal menggunakan nordic body map. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman antara posisi kerja dan keluhan muskuloskeletal mendapatkan nilai p=0,003 dan nilai r=0,381 dengan kolerasi cukup lemah. Selain itu hasil uji korelasi antara usia dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal mendapatkan nilai p=0,000 dan nilai r=0,529 dengan korelasi sedang. Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan bermakna antara posisi kerja dan usia dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja penyapu jalan di Kecamatan Wenang.Kata kunci: posisi kerja, usia, keluhan musculoskeletal
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI TOUCH AND TALK DAN TERAPI BERCERITA TERHADAP KECEMASAN ANAK USIA 3-6 TAHUN DI RUANG EDELWEIYS RSUD Dr. M. YUNUS BENGKULU
Authors: Harsismanto J Harsismanto J , Yanti Lussyefrida , Alfathona Ilham 
Published: December 2019

Between preschool age children will be very careful about something that is considered hurt themselves, besides that children's fears can occur because children are afraid of losing parents like when children are treated. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of the effectiveness of touch and talk therapy and therapy storytelling to anxiety of children aged 3-6 years in Edelweis rooms RSUD Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu.This research is a quantitative study with a quasy experiment design, two groups pretest-posttest design. Sample of 32 respondents was taken by purposive sampling technique which was divided into 2 intervention groups. The results were obtained from 16 respondents before Touch and talk therapy. The average anxiety score was 31.62 and after intervention was 17.31 with a p-value of 0.000, the therapy group storytelling from 16 respondents, the average anxiety score before giving intervention was 31.56 and after intervention was 24.38 with p-value 0,000.The results of the statistical test scores after touch and talk therapy and storytelling therapy obtained p-value 0.001 alpha (0.05). It can be concluded that there are differences in effectiveness between touch and talk therapy and storytelling therapy. Touch and talk therapy is more significant for reducing anxiety in children aged 3-6 years compared to storytelling therapy. Further research is suggested to be able to collaborate between these two therapies with other therapies by considering the factors that influence the administration of therapy. Keywords: touch and talk therapy, storytelling therapy and anxiety
PROBLEM SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA
Authors: Wiryokusumo Iskandar 
Published: December 2019

Social problems in society often occur in increasingly complex social environments. Many things happen which are in line with human life that continues to evolve and fluctuate especially it happens in developing countries. This is usually caused by the existence of social sustainability in a community group and arousing social jealousy, thus generate to behavior with certain characteristics. Through several theories, the behavior is reviewed and the symptoms are also observed. Finally, a simple understanding is obtained, that social problems are caused by, among others; 1) young generation movements, 2) poverty groups, 3) education groups. It is not the wrong educational process, but the supporting factors that are not in line with the values in the learning process are the factors that support the problem insociety.
PENGARUH METODE FARMING GARDENING PROJECT SEBAGAI SOLUSI PEMBELAJARAN ALAM DI TK KUNCUP BAHARI KENDARI
Authors: Ilham Irawati 
Published: December 2019

Tujuan pelaksanaan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh metode farming gardening project sebagai solusi pembelajaran alam dalam meningkatkan kemampuan anak di TK Kuncup Bahari Kendari. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak TK Kuncup Bahari Kendari yang berjumlah 42 peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dan dilaksanakan 2 (dua) siklus, setiap siklus terdiri atas: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi/evaluasi dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian pada siklus I diperoleh persentase belajar anak sebesar 84,6% dan persentase ketercapaian aktivitas mengajar guru sebesar 86,7%. Pada siklus II hasil penelitian persentase ketercapaian aktivitas belajar anak juga mengalami peningkatan menjadi 92,3%. Sedangkan persentase ketercapaian aktivitas mengajar guru mengalami peningkatan menjadi 93,3%, Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi tentang kemampuan anak dalam penerapan pembelajaran alam menggunakan metode farming gardening project menunjukkan bahwa hasil observasi awal diperoleh persentase sebesar 33,33% dan mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I yaitu sebesar 61,90%. Pada siklus II diperoleh persentase sebesar 83,33%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran alam anak di TK Kuncup Bahari Kendari dapat ditingkatkan melalui metode farming gardening projectKata kunci: Pembelajaran Alam, Farming, Gardening.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK MELALUI MERONCE MANIK-MANIK PADA KELOMPOK B TAMAN KANAK-KANAK TUNAS HARAPAN KEC. MORAMO KAB. KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Pabunga Dorce Banne , Adjumeilati Mega 
Published: December 2019

Tujuan pelaksanan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motorik halus anak melalui kegiatan meronce dengan manik-manik untuk anak usia dini pada kelompok B. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) ini dilaksanakan 2 (dua) siklus. Hasil ketercapaian aktivitas mengajar guru dalam kegiatan meronce manik-manik pada kemampuan motorik halus anak pada siklus I adalah 80%. Ketercapaian aktivitas belajar anak dalam kegiatan meronce manik-manik pada kemampuan motorik halus anak adalah 76%. Hasil evaluasi kemampuan motorik halus anak pada siklus I adalah 66% atau 10 anak dari 15 orang anak. Ketercapaian aktivitas mengajar guru dalam kegiatan meronce manik-manik pada kemampuan motorik halus anak pada siklus II adalah 95%. Ketercapaian aktivitas belajar anak dalam kegiatan meronce manik-manik pada kemampuan motorik halus anak pada siklus II adalah 94%. Hasil evaluasi kemampuan behitung anak pada siklus II adalah 86%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan motorik halus anak Kelompok B Taman Kanak-kanak Tunas Harapan Kecamatan Moramo Kabupaten Konawe Selatan dapat ditingkatkan melalui meronce manik-manik.Kata Kunci : pembelajaran, meronce manik-manik, motorik halus
Layanan Bimbingan Pribadi Sosial Untuk Mengembangkan Rasa Percaya Diri Peserta Didik Tunagrahita Di SLB C Aditya Grahita Kota Bandung
Authors: Yusuf Harlin , Gadafi Muamal 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan rasa percaya diri peserta didik tunagrahita melalui layanan bimbingan pribadi sosial. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan Reseach and Development (R&D). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tiga tahap yaitu pertama pendahuluan; observasi ceklis untuk mengetahui kondisi objektif kepercayaan diri peserta didik tunagrahita; kedua tahap merumuskan layanan bimbingan pribadi sosial untuk mengembangkan kepercayaan diri peserta didik tunagrahita; ketiga tahap pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan pribadi sosial untuk mengembangkan kepercayaan diri peserta didik tunagrahita. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi objektif kepercayaan diri peserta didik tunagrahita yang kurang baik; antara lain: kurang minat menulis dan membaca, takut tampil di depan kelas, tidak berkonsentrasi waktu belajar. Layanan bimbingan yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini adalah layanan bimbingan pribadi sosial untuk mengembangkan kepercayaan diri peserta didik tunagrahita. layanan yang tersusun diharapakan dapat membantu mengembangkan kepercayaan diri peserta didik tunagrahita kearah yang lebih baik. Kata kunci: Layanan Bimbingan, Kepercayaan Diri, Peserta Didik Tunagrahita.
Aplicación y Evolución de la Armonización Contable gubernamental
Authors: Montijo Esparza Delia Margarita 
Published: December 2019

La implementación de la Armonización Contable nos proporcionara información útil para una mejor toma de decisiones, fomentar la inversión gracias a la confianza, mejoramiento de la administración pública, satisfacción de la ciudadanía, mecanismos de control, combate y abatimiento a la corrupción. Los objetivos de la armonización contable son: Facilitar la toma de decisiones; Homogeneidad de la información financiera; Establecimiento de normas para el manejo eficiente del gasto público; Registro de operaciones de manera automática, armónica, especifica de las operaciones contables. En crea el En 1986 se crea el Public Sector Comitte (PSC), hoy conocido como el Consejo de Normas Internacionales de la Contabilidad Pública (IPSASB), a partir de 1997 el IPSASB desarrollo un programa elaborando 21 NICPS dirigido a las entidades publicas las cuales deben seguir el criterio del devengo basandose en las NIC; en 2002 se finalizo el proceso de la la aprobación de las 21 NICSP y un glosario de terminos. (Buch Gómez & Cabaleiro Casal, 2006:3) En 2008 se pública la Ley General de Contabilidad Gubernamental, esta Ley propone la creación de un sistema de información contable y financiera del sector público homogéneo en los tres niveles de gobierno.normativo común que sea aplicable en cada uno de los niveles de gobierno. El objetivo de esta Ley es establecer un marco normativo común que sea aplicable en cada uno de los niveles de gobierno. El 7 de mayo de 2008 se publica en el Diario Oficial de la Federación un Decreto que reformo varios artículos de la Constitución, con tres objetivos principales: 1. Incrementar la calidad del Gasto Publico, 2. Prevenir erogaciones plurianuales para proyectos de inversión en infraestructura, 3. Lograr el fortalecimiento y rendición de cuentas. En 2009 se crea el Consejo Nacional de Armonización Contable (CONAC) que tiene como objetivo dar seguimiento a los criterios los cuales regirán la contabilidad gubernamental, esto nos permitirá medir la eficacia, economía y eficiencia del gasto y el ingreso de los Entes Públicos. La fiscalización de los recursos públicos está regulada por la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, Ley Orgánica del Poder Legislativo Federal y Ley de Fiscalización Superior Federal. Para llevar a cabo el proceso de fiscalización estos organismos de fiscalización deberán aplicar normas y procedimientos de auditoria, deberán realizar un programa de trabajo, así como la aplicación de diferentes tipos de auditorías.