bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SOLUSI DESAIN GEDUNG PUSAT ONKOLOGI RSUP Dr. KARYADI SEMARANG TERHADAP MASALAH INTEGRASI PELAYANAN MEDIS
Authors: Wahyuningrum Sri Hartuti , Prabowo Bintang Noor , Wardhani Mustika Kusumaning 
Published: December 2019

Kebutuhan akan pelayanan Radioterapi dan Onkologi di RSUP Dr. Kariadi dari tahun ke tahun semakin meningkat dengan dimilikinya alat seperti Brakiterapi dan Cobalt ( 2 macam/unit) serta LINAC pada saat ini sudah menyebabkan pelayanan bagi yang membutuhkan pengobatan dengan radioterapi maupun pelayanan terhadap penderita kanker masih memerlukan antrian yang panjang. Dari kebutuhan yang mendesak tersebut terlihat bahwa bangunan atau fasilitas untuk Onkology Center sebagai bentuk pelayanan untuk penyakit kanker yang komprehensif sangat diperlukan. Karakteristik bangunan ini menjadikannya perlunya kajian terhadap persyaratan utama dalam perancangan bangunan fasilitas kesehatan khusus yang terpadu. Korelasi yang jelas antara keperluan pemenuhan fungsional pelayanan dengan penyelesaian desain sangat diperlukan. Yaitu terkait penempatan fasilitas utama dan ruang lainnya yang terkait, persyaratan teknis khusus untuk tindakan perawatan (treatment) maupun penanganan kondisi pasien dan penyelesaian finishing ruang. Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai panduan dalam proses perancangan arsitektur untuk perancangan bangunan spesifik terutama untuk bangunan Rumah Sakit melalui kajian terhadap integrasi persyaratan medik dalam implementasi desain arsitektur pada bangunan khususnya untuk bangunan Gedung Onkology Center yang spesifik, sehingga akan membantu menemukenali perancangan yang bersifat komprehensif.
Experimental Evaluation of Biomass Medium-Temperature Gasification with Rice Straw as the Fuel in a Bubbling Fluidized Bed Gasifier
Authors: Wang Xiaojia , Zhong Zhenyu , Jin Baosheng 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Our previous pilot-scale studies (Bioresource Technology 2018, 267: 102–109) preliminarily demonstrated the feasibility of performing air gasification with a novel two-stage system, including a medium-temperature bubbling fluidized bed (BFB) reactor and a high-temperature swirl-flow furnace reactor, using rice husk as the fuel. As an extension of that work, this study aims to further investigate the reaction mechanism and application prospect of this technology in the use of a more representative biomass fuel, i. e. rice straw. The operation stability, flow behaviors and reaction characteristics in the first-stage medium-temperature gasification reactor are studied in a lab-scale BFB gasifier. The effects of important operating conditions on the syngas quality, tar yield, compositions of carbon residue, and risk of agglomeration are elucidated in depth. The results have shown that an increase in the gasification temperature can promote syngas quality, gasification efficiency, and carbon conversion, but also increases the risk of agglomeration. An increase in the gasification equivalent ratio leads to positive effects on the syngas yield, carbon conversion, and tar concentration, but also has negative effects on the syngas heating value, tar yield, and especially the restrain of agglomeration. An increase in the raw material moisture content has negative influence on the gasification performance of rice straw, in terms of the gasification efficiency, carbon conversion, tar yield, and so on. However, the increase of moisture content can reduce the cost of raw material drying, and avoid the fluctuation of bed temperature, and therefore, a practical gasification system is recommended to be designed and operated under a certain conditions with moderate moisture contents.
Single Clove Garlic (Allium sativum) Essential Oil as an Inhibitor of Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria
Authors: Gofur Abdul , Wulandari Ida , Athoillah M. Fitri , Witjoro Agung , Lestari Sri Rahayu 
Published: November 2019

Staphylococcus aureus is gram-positive bacteria that often infect the skin. S. aureus has been experiencing resistance to several antibiotics. One of the solutions to overcome the resistance is by using garlic that is believed by the society can overcome bacterial infection. The study aimed to find out the influence of the variation in concentration of local single clove garlic essential oil used on the inhibition and damage of morphological structure of S. aureus bacteria. The inhibition test was conducted using disc diffusion method. The experiment groups consisted of 1% DMSO as negative control, vancomycin 30µg/ml as positive control and single clove garlic essential oil (25 mg/ml, 50 mg/ml, 75 mg/ml and100 mg/ml) as treatment groups. The diameter of inhibition zone was measured using calipers. The morphological damage of the bacterial cells can be seen using Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) with magnification of 25000x. The result of Kruskal-Wallis test analysis indicated that the extract of local garlic essential oil has inhibitory activities against S. aureus bacteria (P<0.05). The damage to the morphological structure of bacterial cells with the administration of 30 µg/ml vancomycin was equal to 100 mg/ml single clove garlic essential oil extract. Single clove garlic essential oil can be used as an alternative treatment for skin infection diseases by inhibiting S. aureus growth.
Structure and formation of ice-ground veins of the second lake-alluvial terrace in the North of Gydan in the late Neopleistocene–Holocene
Authors: Tikhonravova Ya. V. , Lupachev A. V. , Slagoda E. A. , Rogov V. V. , Kuznetsova A. O. , Butakov V. I. , Simonova G. V. , Taratunina N. A. , Mullanurov D. R. 
Published: December 2019

The syngenetic ice and ice-ground composite veins in khasyrey (alas) and interalas plateaus were studied on the second lake-alluvial terrace located in the North of the Gydan Peninsula near the village of Gyda. On the basis of the radiocarbon dating, the time of formation of deposits containing veins from was established – from 16 640 to 854 BP. The peat deposits are mainly represented by the following species: Carex sp., Eriophorum sp., Betula nana, Equisetum sp., Calamagrostis sp., Vaccinium vitis-idaea, Drepanocladus sp., Empetrum sp., Vaccinium uliginosum, Rubus arcticus, Petasites sp. It is established that the polygonal-veined ice of khasyrey and interalas plateaus, except for vertical-striped «clean» ice, contain areas with vertical wavy streaks of ice-ground. Ice of elementary veins and segregation ice were revealed in the composition of veins according to structural and textural features in polarized light. Elementary ice veins compose «clean» ice sections of veins and segregation ice which are their ice-ground sections. Elementary veins are indicative of the predominance of the process of frost cracking during the formation of polygonal-vein ices. The presence of inclusions of ice-ground in the structure of veins points is evidence of a manifestation of local thermokarst processes under the growth of polygonal-vein ice. Ice-ground veins were formed by repeated thawing of the initial ice veins. The formation of ice-ground veins during syngenetic freezing of sediments of the second lake-alluvial terrace is related to uneven manifestation of thermokarst in different facies situations and and climate changes at the Early Pleistocene and Holocene.
Effect of thaws on snow cover and soil freezing under the contemporary climate change
Authors: Sosnovsky A. V. , Osokin N. I. 
Published: December 2019

Thaw and liquid precipitation retard cooling of snow cover and soil surface and so may be a factor of heating. This slows down the soil freezing due to more active freezing of the wet snow, and, thus, promotes cooling and re-cooling of the soil. However, there are a number of factors which intensify the soil freezing after thaw. With thaw, the thickness of the snow cover decreases, and its density increases. In addition, after freezing wet snow improves the contact between the ice crystals, which increases the hardness and thermal conductivity of the snow. As a result, after the thaw, the thermal protection ability of the snow decreases, and this can accelerate freezing of the soil. The dynamics of snow accumulation in Russia is considered in the paper. Using data obtained in the Western Svalbard, we demonstrate the increase in the number of thaws and liquid precipitation and influence of them on the snow cover and soil freezing. The influence of thaw on the growth of thermal resistance of snow cover is also considered. Calculations have shown that in the absence of a thaw, the depth of soil freezing is 1.26 m. With a thaw lasting 10 days, which begins on the 40th day from the start of soil freezing, the depth of freezing is reduced down to 1.2 m without considering changes in snow cover. When taking into account changes in the thermal resistance of snow cover, the depth of soil freezing by the end of the cold period increases up to 1.32 cm. With a thaw in the mid-winter, i.e. on the 70th day, the depth of freezing decreases down to 1.22 m, that is smaller than the depth of freezing without thaw. This scenario is in accordance with changes in snow accumulation dynamics under the present-day climate, as in many areas most of the solid precipitation falls in the first half of the cold period. As a result, for a period after a thaw the smaller volume of snow will be deposited, and this will retard increasing in thermal resistance of the snow cover
El papel de la maestra en la promoción de dos competencias de la inteligencia emocional de niñas y niños de quinto grado
Authors: Villanueva Barbarán Ruth , Valenciano Canet Grettel 
Published: December 2019

Recibido 30 de marzo de 2012 • Corregido 17 de setiembre de 2012 • Aceptado 07 de noviembre de 2012Este artículo resume los resultados de una investigación cualitativa cuyo objetivo es analizar el papel de la maestra en la promoción del conocimiento y el manejo de las propias emociones de un grupo de niñas y niños de un quinto grado escolar como competencias de la inteligencia emocional. Este estudio resultó relevante en la medida en que, desde el ámbito de la psicopedagogía, se propone romper con el papel tradicional del personal docente centrado exclusivamente en la transmisión de conocimientos, que ha dejado de lado la dimensión de apoyo emocional que tanto necesitan las personas. Se evidenció en las niñas y los niños un pobre vocabulario emocional, dificultad para identificar algunas emociones y para diferenciarlas. Esto se refleja en una limitación para tomar conciencia de sus propias emociones y en la dificultad para controlarlas. Por otra parte, se demuestra la importancia de potenciar habilidades emocionales del estudiantado, como una tarea primordial en los centros educativos, en los cuales la persona docente desempeña un papel fundamental como modelo y promotora de la inteligencia emocional.
IV Antibiotic Durations for NontyphoidalSalmonellaBacteremia
Authors: Hess Lauren M. , Burdick Bethany , Minard Charles G. , Dutta Ankhi 
Published: December 2019

OBJECTIVES:The objective was to determine if shorter intravenous (IV) antibiotic (&lt;7 days) for nontyphoidal Salmonella bacteremia (NTS-B) is noninferior to longer (≥7 days) in terms of 30-day emergency department (ER) or rehospitalization in healthy children.METHODS:A retrospective observational study of otherwise healthy children admitted to a children’s hospital in the United States from 2006 to 2017 with NTS-B was conducted.RESULTS:Of 231 patients reviewed, 51 patients had NTS-B. Median IV duration for all patients was 5 days (range 2–17 days). The short-duration group (SDG) (&lt;7 days; N = 32) had a median of 4 days (range 2–6 days) of IV antibiotics versus a median of 9 days (range 7–17 days) in the long-duration group (LDG) (≥7 days; N = 19). The hospital length of stay in the SDG was 3.5 days versus 7 days in the LDG (P &lt; .001). The SDG was significantly noninferior to the LDG in terms of ER visits or hospital readmissions within 30 days (absolute risk difference 5.3%; 95% confidence interval −16% to −5%), with only 1 child in the LDG returning to the ER.CONCLUSIONS:IV antibiotic durations for NTS-B in otherwise healthy children were variable within our study group. Shorter courses (&lt;7 days) of IV antibiotics were noninferior to longer courses in healthy children and reduced hospital stay. ER visits and readmissions were rare, and there was no association between IV treatment duration and risk of relapse. Prospective studies are needed to study the safety of shorter courses, but given the absence of evidence favoring longer courses, shorter courses can be considered.
Kemandirian Peternak Sapi Perah dalam Upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pedesaan
Authors: Susilowati Anjar , Hambali Imam , Wahyuni Sri 
Published: December 2019

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to describe the independence of dairy farmers in community empowerment efforts. This type of research is quantitative with descriptive design. The population of this study was 44 dairy farmers in Pait Village, Kasembon Subdistrict, as well as samples. Data collection techniques used were structured interviews. Data analysis in this research is percentage analysis. The results of this study indicate that as many as 69% of breeders have been able to take the initiative, as many as 44% of breeders are able to overcome the problem, as much as 72% of breeders are able to foster perseverance, as much as 48% of breeders have gained satisfaction, as many as 60% of breeders have self-confidence. Based on these data, it was concluded that the independence of dairy farmers in community empowerment efforts was in the quite independent category. Suggestions for this research are spesific studies areneededon the factors that cause the independence of dairy farmersAbstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan profil kemandirian peternak sapi perah dalam upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat pedesaan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitaif dengan rancangan deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini peternak sapi perah di Desa Pait Kecamatan Kasembon sebanyak 44 orang yang sekaligus sebagai sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara terstruktur. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis persentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 69% peternak sudah mampu berinisiatif, sebanyak 44% peternak mampu mengatasi masalah, sebanyak 72% peternak mampu menumbuhkan ketekunan, sebanyak 48% peternak sudah memperoleh rasa puas, sebanyak 60% peternak yang mempunyai rasa percaya diri. Berdasarkan data tersebut diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa kemandirian peternak sapi perah dalam upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat pedesaan berada pada kategori cukup mandiri. Saran untuk penelitian ini adalah diperlukan kajian secara spesifik tentang faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kemandirian peternak sapi perah
Investigation of cgrA and cyp51A gene alternations in Aspergillus fumigatus strains exposed to kombucha fermented tea
Authors: Nazemi Ladan , Hashemi1 Seyed Jamal , Daie Ghazvini Roshanak , Saeedi Mina , Khodavaisy Sadegh , Barac Aleksandra , Modiri Mona , Akbari Dana Maryam , Zare shahrabadi Zahra , Rezaie Sassan 
Published: December 2019

Background and Purpose: Aspergillus fumigatus is one of the most common opportunistic fungus, which causes infection in immunocompromised and neutropenic patients. The current guidelines recommend voriconazole as the initial therapeutic and prophylactic agent for almost all cases, especially in patients with organ transplants, which leads to increased medication resistance in A. fumigatus. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the antifungal activity and effect of kombucha as a natural compound on A. fumigatus growth, as well as on the expression of cgrA and cyp51A genes.
Materials and Methods: A panel of 15 A. fumigatus strains with two quality controls of CM237 and CM2627 as susceptible and resistant strains were obtained from Tehran Medical Mycology Laboratory, Tehran,Iran(TMML).Antifungal susceptibility testing assay was performed according to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) M38-A2 document. Moreover, the mycelial dry weight of the fungus was calculated before and after being treated with kombucha. In addition, the quantitative changes in the expression of cgrA and cyp51A genes were analyzed by real-time polymerase chain reaction (real-time PCR) technique.
Results: In the present study, the minimum inhibitory concentration ranges of kombucha were measured at 6,170 and 12,300 μg/mL for ten A. fumigatus azole-susceptible strains and 24,700 μg/mL for five A. fumigatus resistant strains. Moreover, changes in mycelial dry weight under kombucha treatment conditions underwent a significant reduction (P≤0.05). A coordinate down-regulation of expression in cgrA and cyp51A genes was observed in all azole-susceptible and -resistant A. fumigatus strains, after treating the fungus with different concentrations of kombucha (P≤0.05).
Conclusion: According to the obtained results, kombucha as a natural antioxidant , can exert inhibitory effects against the growth and expression of some genes in A. fumigatusstrains.
Konsep Jurnalisme Dakwah Dalam Mencegah Tindak Korupsi
Authors: Qudratullah Qudratulah 
Published: November 2019

Orientasi jurnalisme dakwah harus lebih mengedepankan perbaikan kualitas dunia pers dibandingkan dengan keuntungan media semata. Jurnalisme dakwah menjadi inovasi terbaru dunia jurnalistik yang jauh dari penyimpangan-penyimpangan atas relasi yang terjalin dengan para pejabat. Tindakan korupsi menjadi salah satu penyimpangan yang menjadi perhatian penuh masyarakat karena dampak yang sangat merugikan bagi bangsa dan negara. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengangkat masalah mengenai konsep jurnalis dalam mencegah tindak korupsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian kepustakaan dengan mengkaji literatur-literatur yang dikumpulkan mengenai ilmu jurnalistik dan tindak korupsi yang diintegrasikan dengan ilmu dakwah. Kemudian dianalsis dengan konklusi data terlebih dahulu, kemudian display data dan gambaran kesimpulan. Hasil yang ditemukan mengungkapkan bahwa jurnalisme dakwah harus dapat berkontribusi dalam mencegah tindak korupsi melalui keterampilan kejurnalistikan yang diintegrasikan dengan konsep-konsep dakwah. Jurnalis dakwah yang dimaksud bukanlah berarti jurnalis yang beragama Islam tetapi jurnalis yang mengaplikasikan nilai-nilai dakwah dalam kegiatan jurnalistik yang dilakoni. Jurnalisme dakwah akan meliput berbagai peristiwa kemudian melaporkannya dengan menyebarluaskan kepada masyarakat melalui media massa dengan informasi yang mengandung ajakan, seruan, dan panggilan kepada jalan kebaikan. Jurnalisme dakwah akan selalu berpegang teguh pada prinsip menyuruh pada yang ma’ruf dan mencegah dari yang munkar. (The preaching journalism orientation should consider the better quality of journalism itself rather than the media benefit. Preaching journalism becomes the newest innovation in journalism which far from the official relations’ distortion. Corruption becomes one of the forms of distortion which take the society’s biggest attention because its impact is so harmful for both society and nation. Therefore, this study is trying to convey the journalist’ concept in preventing our nation from corruption. The kind of descriptive qualitative method is proposed in this study. This study is dealing with the literary study by analyzing literatures about journalism and acts of corruption integrated with preaching knowledge. Then it was first analyzed using data collection, data display and conclusion. The result of the research discovered that preaching journalism should give some contributions on preventing corruption through journalistic skill being integrated with preaching concepts. Preaching journalist is not necessarily a Muslim but a journalist who is applying the preaching values in their journalistic activities. The preaching journalism covers the news then they will report it by telling the society through mass media with information containing invitation, exclamation and calling to the good deed. The preaching journalism will always stick on their principle to persuade people to do good deed and preventing the bad.)
Uji Kadar Sari Larut Air Dan Kadar Sari Larut Etanol Daun Kumpai Mahung (Eupathorium inulifolium H.B.&K)
Authors: Febrianti Dwi Rizki , Mahrita Mahrita , Ariani Novia , Putra Aditya Maulana Perdana , Noorcahyati Noorcahyati 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRAK Penentuan kadar sari larut air dan etanol adalah metode kuantitatif untuk jumlah kandungan senyawa dalam simplisia yang mampu tertarik oleh pelarut. Kedua cara yang hampir sama tersebut didasarkan ada kelarutan senyawa yang terkandung dalam simplisia. Secara turun temurun masyarakat dayak meratus dan dayak amandit menggunakan kumpai mahung (eupathorium inulifolium h.b.&k) sebagai obat diare dan malaria. Masih jarang penelitian menggunakan tanaman ini, sehingga peneliti bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar sari larut air simplisia serbuk dan ekstrak daun kumpai mahung dengan metode yang telah ditetapkan oleh farmakope herbal. Hasil penelitian kadar sari larut air dan kadar sari larut etanol tanaman kumpai mahung pada serbuk memiliki nilai 19,54% dan 16,13%. Pada ekstrak memiliki nilai 19,53% dan 14,55%. Tumbuhan yang satu family yaitu asteraceae menyebutkan bahwa kadar sari larut air tidak kurang dari 5%, yang berarti hasil memenuhi persyaratan materia medika indonesia.Kata kunci: Sari Larut Air, Sari Larut Etanol, Kumpai Mahung, AsteraceaeABSTRACT Determination of water-soluble and ethanol extract contents is a quantitative method for the amount of compound content in a simplicia that can be attracted by the solvent. Both methods are almost the same based on the solubility of the compounds contained in simplicia. For generations, the Meratus and Amandit Dayak communities use kumpai mahung (Eupathorium inulifolium H.B. & K) as a medicine for diarrhea and malaria. Research is still rare to use this plant, so researchers aim to determine the content of water-soluble extract of simplicia powder and mahung kumpai leaf extract by the method established by herbal pharmacopoeia. The results of the research showed that the concentration of water-soluble extracts and ethanol soluble extracts of this plants on the powder had values of 19.54% and 16.13%. The extracts have values of 19.53% and 14.55%. One family plant, Asteraceae, states that the water-soluble extract content is not less than 5%, which means the results meet the requirements of Indonesian medical material.Keywords: Water Soluble Extract, Ethanol Soluble Extract