bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bioetica e nursing. Il senso morale del prendersi cura. Riflessioni di etica infermieristica
Authors: Sala R. 
Published: November 2020

L’indagine sulla cura, e sulla relazione che si instaura tra i soggetti del rapporto di cura, mette a fuoco alcuni elementi fondamentali dell’assistenza infermieristica come pratica di cura.
La cura è infatti la modalità della relazione tra infermiere e malato, in cui prevale il bisogno di “prendersi cura” della persona nella ricerca delle risposte “giuste” ai suoi bisogni individuali; la cura avviene all’interno di un preciso contesto, di una situazione particolare, determinata dall’irripetibilità delle esperienze di chiunque necessiti di cure.
L’attenzione alla relazione e al contesto entro il quale si svolge, che assume particolare importanza nella prospettiva dell’etica della cura, permette di riprendere il dibattito attorno all’etica dell’infermieristica e alla sua originalità rispetto alla bioetica e, in particolare, alla bioetica dei principi, accusati di astrattezza e di inefficacia normativa.
Riprendendo alcuni suggerimenti provenienti dalla riflessione femminista, l’etica infermieristica restituisce un ruolo centrale alla virtù del soggetto agente, alla valenza pratica del suo agire, alla dimensione relazionale.
PENGARUH KEPRIBADIAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT BPR FAJAR ARTHA MAKMUR
Authors: Ilyas Yasnimar , Zannah Raudhatul 
Published: November 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepribadian dan motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT BPR Fajar Artha Makmur. Dalam penelitian ini objeknya adalah karyawan tetap maupun kontrak PT BPR Fajar Artha Makmur. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan yang bekerja pada kantor PT BPR Fajar Artha Makmur pada bidang operasional yang berjumlah 50 orang. Sampe yang diambil adalah 50 sampel. Analisa sata menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan disiplin pada PT. BPR Fajar Artha Makmur telah berjalan sangat baik. Hal ini terlihat berdasarkan hasil jawaban dari responden sebanyak 50 orang, dengan jumlah rata-rata sebesar 3,82. Motivasi pada PT. BPR Fajar Artha Makmur telah berjalan cukup baik. Hal ini terlihat berdasarkan hasil jawaban dari responden sebanyak 50 orang, dengan jumlah rata-rata sebesar 3,02. Kinerja pegawai pada PT. BPR Fajar Artha Makmur telah berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini terlihat berdasarkan jawaban dari responden sebanyak 50 orang, dengan jumlah rata-rata 3,05. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan metode statistik yaitu koefisien korelasi yaitu sebesar 0,797, dan sesuai dengan ketentuan penulis, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kedisiplinan dan motivasi memiliki tingkat kekuatan hubungan yang kuat terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kedisiplinan dan motivasi berpengaruh kuat terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. BPR Fajar Artha Makmur.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI KEMUDAHAN, MANFAAT DAN KEAMANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KARTU INDOMARET DI REST AREA KM 35 SENTUL KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Adyas Dasmansyah , Ainurahmah Rika 
Published: November 2020

Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah metode analisis regresi linier berganda, dengan menggunakan uji simultan dan uji parsial. Data yang di gunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder . Sampel yang di ambil sebanyak 96 responden dengan menggunakan teknil purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa persepsi kemudahan, persepsi manfaat dan persepsi keamanan, bukti fisik, proses secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian kartu Indomaret sebesar 0,406 atau 40% kemudahan, manfaat dan keamanan adalah salah satu proses pengaruh positif terhadap keputusan konsumen. Secara uji parsial (uji-t) di ketahui secara signifikan dengan nilai sig. Masing-masing 0,000 dan 0,001 < dari 0,05 dan nilai t hitung masing-masing sebesar 3,703 ,> nilai t tabel 1,66159 , 1,787 dan 3,588 > nilai t tabel 1,66159. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa variabel persepsi kemudahan, persepsi manfaat dan keamanan yang mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen dalam membeli kartu indomaret.
Gender Imbalances in the Visual Discourse of Moroccan EFL Textbooks: A Critical Image Analysis.
Authors: Benattabou Driss 
Published: November 2020

The aim of this paper is to investigate the portrayal of women and men in the visual discourse of Moroccan English as a Foreign Language (MEFL, henceforth) textbooks employing a bi-modal analysis comprising qualitative content analysis alongside Giaschi (2000), Kress and Van leeuwen (2006), and Newfield’s (2011) newly developed concept of critical image analysis. This bi-modal approach attempts to address a number of themes recurrent in the visual contents of the selected textbooks. Relying on this combination, pictorial images featuring both women and men indoors (in domestic settings) and outdoors either in the job market or undertaking some outdoor activities are interrogated. The results of this inquiry prove very convincingly that the visual discourse of MEFL textbooks is fraught with an array of cultural misconceptions in discrimination of women. The paper ends up with a conclusion along with some recommendations.
Het belang van het behandelen van ouders bij een dreigende uithuisplaatsing van het kind; Kind IN Gezond Systeem (KINGS)
Authors: Ploeg Caroline , Wanders-Mulder Femy 
Published: November 2020

Abstract

The importance of treating parents in case of imminent out-of-home placement of the child, Child in Healthy System (KINGS)

Child in Healthy System (Kind IN Gezond Systeem; KINGS) is a treatment model, developed for children with severe behavioural problems and their parents. The children and their parents are victims of major interpersonal events, such as domestic violence, sexual abuse, neglect and bullying (physical and/or emotional). KINGS focuses on trauma processing in the child and the parents, and on increasing the sensitivity, responsivity and parenting skills. The result must be that the child can develop into a healthy adult. Both parent and child will develop more trust in others, more self-confidence, and a safer image of the world. The model exists of three different phases, whereby the parent is one phase ahead of the child. The aim is that, if the child is in the last phase, the parent is able to support his or her treatment, as well as that all family members can safely go back to the healthy (family)system and can develop even further. At the moment there is only indirect evidence of the effectiveness of the model; further research on the process and results of the treatment processes are necessary and is actually initiated.
Offer Price Information and the Exercise of Market Power: The Effect of the Publication of the Historical Trading Report on Competition in the Alberta Electricity Market
Authors: Olmstead Derek E. H. , Ayres Matthew J. , Lomas Peter B. R. 
Published: November 2020

This paper considers the effect of the publication of offer price information on unilateral market power in Alberta’s electricity market. This market is an hourly auction characterized by repeated interaction among a small number of producers, common knowledge of costs and production capabilities, and price inelastic demand. For the period July 13, 2000 to May 18, 2017, offer prices for each hour were published by the market operator, the Alberta Electric System Operator (AESO), in the Historical Trading Report (HTR) after the end of the hour. Using counter-factual analysis from 2010 to 2015 (52,584 hours), the paper finds that the effect of offer price changes after the HTR publication was to raise the average hourly price for electricity in Alberta by $2.48/MWh or about 4.2%, which raised the cost of electricity for Alberta consumers during the six-year period by approximately $1.14 billion. Based on an earlier version of this paper, the AESO was instructed by Alberta’s utilities regulator to cease publication of the HTR.
Optimal Capacity Mechanisms for Competitive Electricity Markets
Authors: Holmberg Pär , Ritz Robert A. 
Published: November 2020

Capacity mechanisms are increasingly used in electricity market design around the world yet their role remains hotly debated. This paper introduces a new benchmark model of a capacity mechanism in a competitive electricity market with many different conventional generation technologies. We consider two policy instruments, a wholesale price cap and a capacity payment, and show which combinations of these instruments induce socially-optimal investment by the market. Our analysis yields a rationale for a capacity mechanism based on the internalization of a system-cost externality—even where the price cap is set at the value of lost load. In extensions, (i) we show how increasing variable renewables penetration can enhance the need for a capacity payment under a novel condition called “imperfect system substitutability”, and (ii) we outline the socially-optimal design of a strategic reserve with a targeted capacity payment.
Unbundling, Regulation, and Pricing: Evidence from Electricity Distribution
Authors: Heim Sven , Krieger Bastian , Liebensteiner Mario 
Published: November 2020

Unbundling of vertically integrated utilities has become an integral element in the regulation of network industries and has been implemented in many jurisdictions. The idea of separating the network, as the natural monopoly, from downstream retailing, which may be exposed to competition, is still subject to contentious debate, as there is much empirical evidence that unbundling eliminates economies of vertical integration, though evidence on overall price effects is still lacking. In this paper, we study the effect of legal unbundling on grid charges in the German electricity distribution industry. Using panel data on German distribution system operators (DSOs), we exploit the variation in the timing of the implementation of legal unbundling and the fact that not all DSOs had to implement unbundling measures. We are also able to identify heterogeneous effects of legal unbundling for different types of price regulation because we observe a switch in the price regulation regime from rate-of-return regulation to incentive regulation during our observation period. Our findings suggest that legal unbundling of the network stage significantly decreases grid charges in the range of 5% to 9%, depending on the type of price regulation in place.
“A sua consulta tem cor?” Incorporando o debate racial na Medicina de Família e Comunidade
Authors: Borret Rita Helena , Silva Monique França da , Jatobá Larissa Rodrigues , Vieira Renata Carneiro , Oliveira Denize Ornelas Pereira Salvador de 
Published: November 2020

A Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), a medicina e, em especial a Medicina de Família e Comunidade, sob a perspectiva do mito da democracia racial, contribuem para o racismo institucional na saúde, à medida em que silenciam e invisibilizam as iniquidades em saúde vivenciadas pela população negra brasileira e os impactos do racismo no processo de saúde e adoecimento. Este artigo traz o relato de experiência da construção e aplicação de uma oficina, intitulada “A sua consulta tem cor?”, que objetiva promover debate sobre a saúde da população negra entre profissionais de saúde da APS e estudantes de medicina, com o intuito de sensibilização ao tema e promoção de uma prática de cuidado antirracista. Com a construção e aplicação da oficina, foi possível perceber a falta de conhecimento dos participantes sobre como reconhecer e abordar situações de racismo na prática da APS. Como potencialidades, a oficina promoveu sensibilização e reflexão crítica sobre a importância de abordar a temática racial, possibilitou o protagonismo e representatividade de profissionais de saúde e estudantes de medicina negros na facilitação dos grupos, promoveu espaços institucionais para o debate do tema e formou novos facilitadores para estimular a multiplicação da oficina nos mais diversos cenários. Como desafios, a falta de interesse no tema por parte de gestores e instituições torna a abordagem do tema incerta e dependente da vontade e comprometimento de um ou outro indivíduo. Além disso, a oficina aborda múltiplos temas, mas não encerra a necessidade de seguir e aprofundar a discussão sobre os impactos do racismo na saúde da população negra brasileira.
Screening to Identify Postoperative Pain and Cross‐Sectional Associations Between Factors Identified in This Process With Pain and Function, Three Months After Total Knee Replacement
Authors: Wylde Vikki , Sanderson Emily , Peters Tim J. , Bertram Wendy , Howells Nicholas , Bruce Julie , Eccleston Christopher , Gooberman‐Hill Rachael 
Published: November 2020

ObjectiveTo describe the screening and recruitment process of a randomized trial and evaluate associations with knee pain and function 3 months after total knee replacement (TKR).MethodsIn order to screen for a multicenter trial, a total of 5,036 patients were sent the Oxford Knee Score (OKS) questionnaire 10 weeks post‐TKR. Patients who reported pain in their replaced knee (score of ≤14 on the OKS pain component) completed a second OKS questionnaire 12 weeks post‐TKR. Those patients who were still experiencing pain 12 weeks post‐TKR completed a detailed questionnaire 13 weeks post‐TKR. These data were used to characterize pain in a cross‐sectional analysis. Multivariable regression was performed in order to identify factors associated with pain and function at 13 weeks post‐TKR.ResultsWe received OKS questionnaires from 3,058 of 5,063 TKR patients (60%), and 907 of the 3,058 (30%) reported pain in their replaced knee 10 weeks post‐TKR. By 12 weeks, 179 of 553 patients (32%) reported improved pain (score of >14 on the OKS pain component). At 13 weeks, 192 of 363 patients (53%) who completed a detailed questionnaire reported neuropathic pain, 94 of 362 (26%) reported depression symptoms, and 95 of 363 (26%) anxiety symptoms. More severe pain at 13 weeks postoperatively was associated with poorer general health, poorer physical health, more pain worry, and lower satisfaction with surgery outcome. More severe functional limitation was associated with higher levels of depression, more pain worry, lower satisfaction with surgery outcome, and higher pain acceptance.ConclusionScreening after TKR identified individuals with pain. We identified several potential targets (physical and mental health outcomes, acceptance of pain, and quality of life) for tailored intervention to improve outcomes for patients. Future trials of multidisciplinary interventions warranted.
High‐Definition Single‐Cell Printing: Cell‐by‐Cell Fabrication of Biological Structures
Authors: Zhang Pengfei , Abate Adam R. 
Published: November 2020

AbstractBioprinting is a powerful technology with the potential to transform medical device manufacturing, organ replacement, and the treatment of diseases and physiologic malformations. However, current bioprinters are unable to reliably print the fundamental unit of all living things, single cells. A high‐definition single‐cell printing, a novel microfluidic technology, is presented here that can accurately print single cells from a mixture of multiple candidates. The bioprinter employs a highly miniaturized microfluidic sorter to deterministically select single cells of interest for printing, achieving an accuracy of ≈10 µm and speed of ≈100 Hz. This approach is demonstrated by fabricating intricate cell patterns with pre‐defined features through selective single‐cell printing. The approach is used to synthesize well‐defined spheroids with controlled composition and morphology. The speed, accuracy, and flexibility of the approach will advance bioprinting to enable new studies in organoid science, tissue engineering, and spatially targeted cell therapies.
Longitudinal trajectory of frailty in blood or marrow transplant survivors: Report from the Blood or Marrow Transplant Survivor Study
Authors: Arora Mukta , Chen Yanjun , Wu Jessica , Hageman Lindsey , Ness Emily , Kung Michelle , Francisco Liton , Bosworth Alysia , Weisdorf Daniel J. , Forman Stephen J. , Landier Wendy , Pamukçuoğlu Merve , Armenian Saro H. , Wong F. Lennie , Bhatia Smita 
Published: November 2020

BackgroundBlood or bone marrow transplantation (BMT) survivors with frailty are at a higher risk of subsequent mortality. Longitudinal trends in the frailty state are not known and could help identify vulnerable subpopulations at risk of subsequent adverse events.MethodsThis study included a cohort of 470 autologous and allogeneic BMT recipients who had survived ≥2 years after BMT and completed a baseline questionnaire (t1) at a median of 7.3 years after BMT and a follow‐up questionnaire (t2) 13.2 years after t1. The main outcome was change in frailty state between t1 and t2. Frailty phenotype was defined as exhibiting ≥3 of the following characteristics: clinically underweight, exhaustion, low energy expenditure, slow walking speed, and muscle weakness. The following categories of change in frailty state were evaluated: worsened, improved, and stable.ResultsOf the 470 participants, 36.4% were aged ≥60 years at t1, and 50.6% were men. The prevalence of frailty increased from 4.8% at t1 to 9.6% at t2. Worsening was observed in 18.8% of patients, and improvement was reported in 9.7%. Pre‐BMT exposure to vincristine (odds ratio [OR], 2.1; 95% CI, 1.3‐3.39) was associated with worsening. Female sex (OR, 1.5; 95% CI, 0.93‐2.4) was associated with a trend toward worsening. Pre‐BMT exposure to vincristine (OR, 2.79; 95% CI, 1.44‐5.43), a history of chronic graft‐versus‐host disease (OR, 2.58; 95% CI, 1.2‐5.5), and grade 3 and 4 chronic health conditions at t1 (OR, 2.1; 95% CI, 1.08‐4.33) were associated with frailty at t2.ConclusionsIn a cohort of BMT survivors who were followed longitudinally for a median of 20.6 years from BMT, the frailty status worsened for approximately20% over a 13‐year timespan. BMT survivors who are at risk for worsening frailty could benefit from targeted interventions.
Genetic dissection of end‐use quality traits in two widely adapted wheat cultivars ‘TAM 111’ and ‘TAM 112’
Authors: Dhakal Smit , Liu Xiaoxiao , Girard Audrey , Chu Chenggen , Yang Yan , Wang Shichen , Xue Qingwu , Rudd Jackie C. , Ibrahim Amir M. H. , Awika Joseph M. , Johnson Charles D. , Jessup Kirk E. , Baker Jason A. , Garza Lisa , Devkota Ravindra N. , Baker Shannon , Metz Richard P. , Liu Shuyu 
Published: November 2020

AbstractQuantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis genetically dissects complex traits, discerns their genetic control and genotype‐by‐environment interactions, and ultimately helps marker development for assisted breeding selection. A mapping population of 124 F5:7 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from the cross of ‘TAM 112’ × ‘TAM 111’ was grown under seven diverse environments and evaluated for end‐use quality traits including kernel, flour, and dough‐mixing characteristics. The objective of this study was to detect QTL associated with end‐use quality traits in these two cultivars. Through 5,948 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), 39 QTL regions were consistently identified in two or more environments or QTL analyses. Thirteen QTL regions associated to two or more traits were also identified. Among them, 11 QTL regions were in common on chromosomes 1A, 1B, 1D, 2D, and 4D associated to kernel hardness (HARD), kernel diameter (DIAM), single kernel weight (SKW), flour yield (FYLD), midline peak time (MLPT) with logarithm of odds (LOD) up to 42.0, and explained up to 49.3% of the phenotypic variation. Notably, Glu‐D1 loci at 414.3 Mb on chromosome 1D strongly influenced dough rheology and explained up to 54.6% of the trait variation for MLPT, with the favorable allele derived from TAM 112. Novel QTL for HARD, FYLD, and ASH were also identified on the chromosome 1A and 2A, 6B, and 7D, respectively. This study confirmed previously identified loci at major genes, some newly identified QTL on chromosomes, and the favorable alleles carried forward for improved end‐use quality.
Caloric restriction upregulates the expression of DNMT3.1, lacking the conserved catalytic domain, in Daphnia magna
Authors: Nguyen Nhan Duc , Matsuura Tomoaki , Kato Yasuhiko , Watanabe Hajime 
Published: November 2020

SummaryDNA methylation plays an important role in many aspects of biology, including development, disease, and phenotypic plasticity. In the branchiopod crustacean, Daphnia, de novo DNA methylation has been detected in specific environmental contexts. However, fundamental information on de novo DNA methyltransferase DNMT3 orthologs, including domain organization, developmental expression, and response to environmental stimuli, is lacking. In this study, we examined two DNMT3 orthologs in Daphnia magna, DapmaDNMT3.1 and DapmaDNMT3.2. Amino acid sequence alignment revealed that DapmaDNMT3.1 and DapmaDNMT3.2 lack the conserved methyltransferase motifs of the catalytic domain and the PWWP domain, respectively. We profiled the expression of the two orthologs during embryogenesis and under various feeding levels. During embryogenesis, in contrast to the low DapmaDNMT3.1 expression, DapmaDNTM3.2 was highly expressed at specific stages, that is, in the one cell‐stage and at 48 hr post ovulation. In nutrient‐rich condition, both genes were lowly expressed, whereas DapmaDNMT3.1 was upregulated at the lower food levels, suggesting a potential role of DapmaDNMT3.1 in gene regulation in response to caloric restriction. These findings provide a basis for understanding the developmental stage‐ and stress‐dependent function of DNMT3 orthologs in D. magna.
Electrical modeling of carbon nanotube‐based shielded through‐silicon vias for three‐dimensional integrated circuits
Authors: Hu Qing‐Hao , Zhao Wen‐Sheng , Fu Kai , Wang Da‐Wei , Wang Gaofeng 
Published: November 2020

AbstractIn this article, two kinds of shielded carbon nanotube (CNT) through‐silicon vias (TSV) are proposed and investigated for high‐density three‐dimensional integrated circuits (3‐D ICs). First, vertical aligned CNT array is inserted into a single hole, and two isolated metal pads, that is, the central circular and outer annular pads, are deposited onto the surface to make distinct conduction paths. The shielded CNT TSV, which can also be named as coaxial TSV, is formed, with the semiconducting CNTs utilized to suppress lateral conductance. Based on a similar concept, the shielded differential CNT TSV is developed. By virtue of the proposed shielded CNT TSVs, the chip area can be saved significantly. The equivalent circuit models are established for the proposed shielded CNT TSVs. A passive equalizer is designed to improve the signal quality for shielded differential CNT TSV. Finally, the potential applications of the proposed TSVs in 3‐D IC power distribution network design are investigated.