bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Eucharist as a Sacrament of Christian Initiation: Historical-Liturgical Aspect
Authors: Migut Bogusław 
Published: February 2020

Eucharystia jako sakrament inicjacji chrześcijańskiej — aspekt historycznoliturgiczny
Autor artykułu podejmuje problematykę miejsca Eucharystii w inicjacji chrześcijańskiej w aspekcie historycznoliturgicznym. Zwraca uwagę na obecną w pierwszym tysiącleciu zasadniczą świadomość jedności i właściwej kolejności sakramentów inicjacji chrześcijańskiej: chrzest –bierzmowanie–Eucharystia. Jej zanik zauważa na przełomie XII i XIII wieku wraz z odejściem od praktyki Komunii św. dzieci. Wskazuje, że w okresie potrydenckim doszło do odwrócenia kolejności udzielania sakramentów inicjacji chrześcijańskiej: chrzest–Eucharystia–bierzmowanie, a ten stan utrwalił dekret Quam singulari (1910), który jeszcze bardziej oddzielił od siebie te sakramenty. Autor zwraca uwagę, że powstałe po Soborze Watykańskim II dwa modele inicjacji chrześcijańskiej związane są z Ordo baptismi parvulorum (1969), określającym praktykę chrztu dzieci, po którym po kilku latach następuje I Komunia, a w późniejszym czasie – bierzmowanie, oraz z Ordo initiationis christianae adultorum (1972), dotyczącym przygotowania do bierzmowania i Eucharystii dorosłych. Odwołując się do poglądów Salvatore Marsilego, autor artykułu dokonuje oceny modeli. Za pełnowartościowy uznaje ten związany z Ordo initiationis christianae adultorum, w którym punktem docelowym jest Eucharystia. Model ten zachowuje teologiczną kolejność sakramentów i traktuje Eucharystię, a nie bierzmowanie, jako dopełnienie i szczyt inicjacji chrześcijańskiej. Pozwala także na właściwe określenie chrztu jako sakramentu włączającego w misterium zbawienia, wymagającego jednak bierzmowania i Eucharystii do pełnego włączenia w rzeczywistość Kościoła.
DIGITAL LITERATION MODELS FOR CHARACTER EDUCATION IN GLOBALIZATION ERA
Authors: Trisiana Anita 
Published: February 2020

Purpose of the study: The purpose of the study is as one of the strategies to improve civic virtue through the development of digital literacy models for the character building in universities to compete in the era of globalization.
Methodology: The method used in this research is research and development methods. Data collection techniques in this preliminary study were carried out through observation, interviews at universities in Central Java, to obtain data on the development of digital literacy models.
Main Findings: Development of an integrated digital literacy model through the semester learning plan inserted in each learning. The use of social media as a medium in the development of digital literacy models in the learning of Citizenship Education has a positive and negative impact.
Applications of this study: The literacy habituation in learning that utilizes social media can improve the student's civic virtue that has students well behaved both in the campus environment and in the community.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The elaboration of intellectual attitudes in determining attitudes and decisions in acting as a responsible citizen. In this globalization era, the development of technology and information is very important. The education process requires the will to literacy; Literacy is the most important activity in education.
Radicle length and container size effects on root deformities in the Mediterranean oak <i>Quercus suber</i> L.
Authors: Benamirouche Samir , Chouial Mebarek , Guechi Wiam 
Published: February 2020

The aim of this study was to assess the effects on root deformations in Mediterranean cork oaks Quercus suber L. of container size and radicle length at the time of sowing. Acorns at five sowing methods – intact acorns, acorns that had germinated during storage, acorns that had germinated after moist stratification and acorns with radicles (R) less than 5 mm in length, 7 mm to 12 mm in length and more than 15 mm length – were planted individually in WM type containers of 400 cm3, 800 cm3 and 1,200 cm3. At the end of the nursery growth period, the roots of the 1,080 sampled seedlings were examined for root deformities. The experiment results showed that root deformation affected almost half (49%) of the container-grown cork oak seedlings and that the germination status of acorns at the time of planting had a significant effect on root deformations, whereas container volume had no clear effect. The largest number of deformed roots (91%) was observed in seedlings grown from germinated acorns, as compared to 9% of seedlings grown from intact acorns. Planting germinated acorns with radicles 15 < R < 20 mm and 7 < R < 12 mm in length produced the highest percentages of detrimental deformations. Irrespective of size, the bottomless WM container type was shown to be highly effective against the root spiralling frequently observed in closed cylindrical polyethylene bags. The results of this study could help to improve cork oak seedling quality for more successful reforestation programs.
Long-Term (Up to 21 Years) Survival of Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty with Use of a Constrained Condylar Knee Prosthesis
Authors: Kim Young-Hoo , Park Jang-Won 
Published: February 2020

Abstract:
In our original report, 97 patients (114 knees) underwent revision total knee arthroplasty with use of a Legacy Constrained Condylar Knee prosthesis (LCCK; Zimmer), with a mean follow-up of 7.2 years (range, 5 to 10 years). The purpose of the present study was to determine the long-term clinical and radiographic results, with a focus on component fixation and the prevalence of osteolysis. At a mean follow-up of 19.2 years (range, 16 to 21 years), re-revision of the LCCK prosthesis had been performed in 10 knees (9%). The rate of survival at 19.2 years was 96% (95% confidence interval [CI], 94% to 100%) with reoperation for mechanical failure as the end point, and 91% (95% CI, 87% to 98%) with reoperation for any reason as the end point. One knee had circumferential osteolysis around the components.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level IV. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
The Effect of Surgeon Caseload on the Relative Revision Rate of Cemented and Cementless Unicompartmental Knee Replacements
Authors: Mohammad Hasan R. , Matharu Gulraj S. , Judge Andrew , Murray David W. 
Published: February 2020

Background:
Unicompartmental knee replacement (UKR) offers substantial benefits compared with total knee replacement (TKR) but is associated with higher revision rates. Data from registries suggest that revision rates for cementless UKR implants are lower than those for cemented implants. It is not known how much of this difference is due to the implant or to other factors, such as a greater proportion of high-volume surgeons using cementless implants. We aimed to determine the effect of surgeon caseload on the revision rate of matched cemented and cementless UKRs.

Methods:
From a group of 40,522 Oxford (Zimmer Biomet) UKR implants (30,814 cemented, 9,708 cementless) recorded in the National Joint Registry, 14,814 (7,407 cemented, 7,407 cementless) were propensity-score matched. Surgeons were categorized into 3 groups: low volume (<10 cases/year), medium volume (10 to <30 cases/year), and high volume (≥30 cases/year). The effect of caseload on the relative risk of revision was assessed with use of Cox regression.

Results:
The 10-year survival rates for unmatched cementless and cemented UKR implants were 93.3% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 89.8% to 95.7%) and 89.1% (95% CI = 88.6% to 89.6%), respectively, with the difference being significant (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.59; p < 0.001). Cementless UKR implants had a greater proportion of high-volume surgeon users than cemented implants (30.4% compared with 15.1%). Following matching, the 10-year survival rates were 93.2% (95% CI = 89.7% to 95.6%) and 90.2% (95% CI = 87.5% to 92.3%), which were still significantly different (HR = 0.76; p = 0.002). The 10-year survival rates for matched cementless and cemented UKR implants were 86.8% (95% CI = 73.6% to 93.7%) and 81.8% (95% CI = 73.0% to 88.0%) for low-volume surgeons, 94.3% (95% CI = 92.2% to 95.9%) and 92.5% (95% CI = 89.9% to 94.5%) for medium-volume surgeons, and 97.5% (95% CI = 96.5% to 98.2%) and 94.2% (95% CI = 90.8% to 96.4%) for high-volume surgeons. The revision rate for cementless implants was lower for surgeons in all 3 caseload groups (HR = 0.74, 0.79, 0.80, respectively).

Conclusions:
Cementless fixation decreased the revision rate by about a quarter, whatever the surgeon caseload. Caseload had a profound effect on implant survival. Low-volume surgeons had a high revision rate with cemented or cementless fixation and therefore should consider either stopping or doing more UKR procedures. High-volume surgeons performing cementless UKR demonstrated a 10-year survival rate of 97.5%, which was similar to that reported in registries for the best-performing TKRs.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Artificial Intelligence and Orthopaedics
Authors: Myers Thomas G. , Ramkumar Prem N. , Ricciardi Benjamin F. , Urish Kenneth L. , Kipper Jens , Ketonis Constantinos 
Published: February 2020

➤ Artificial intelligence (AI) provides machines with the ability to perform tasks using algorithms governed by pattern recognition and self-correction on large amounts of data to narrow options in order to avoid errors.➤ The 4 things necessary for AI in medicine include big data sets, powerful computers, cloud computing, and open source algorithmic development.➤ The use of AI in health care continues to expand, and its impact on orthopaedic surgery can already be found in diverse areas such as image recognition, risk prediction, patient-specific payment models, and clinical decision-making.➤ Just as the business of medicine was once considered outside the domain of the orthopaedic surgeon, emerging technologies such as AI warrant ownership, leverage, and application by the orthopaedic surgeon to improve the care that we provide to the patients we serve.➤ AI could provide solutions to factors contributing to physician burnout and medical mistakes. However, challenges regarding the ethical deployment, regulation, and the clinical superiority of AI over traditional statistics and decision-making remain to be resolved.
Penggunaan Digital Guerilla Marketing Dalam Usaha Kecil Dan Menengah
Authors: Nur Fadhila Siti Ayu 
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) Prinsip dari strategi guerilla marketing dan (2) Penerapan strategi guerilla marketing dalam konsep digital marketing bagi Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM). Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, (1) terdapat 3 prinsip strategi guerilla marketing yatitu surprise effect, diffusion effect, dan low cost effect (2) penerapan strategi guerilla marketing dalam konsep digital marketing dapat dilakukan dengan cara penukaran poin belanja, menampilkan kuis, dan menjangkau konsumen dengan menampilkan testimoni secara suka rela dari konsumen yang merasa puas.
Peran Mediasi Perceived Value dalam Memediasi Pengaruh Experiental Marketing terhadap Behavioral Intention (Studi pada Wisata Wahana di Kota Batu)
Authors: Mudzakkir Mohammad Fakhruddin , Nurfarida Iva Nurdiana 
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out the role of perceived value in mediating experiential marketing influence towards Behavioral Intention of visitors in Wisata Wahana of Batu City. The samples were 100 respondents from visitors of Eco Green Park, Jatim Park I and II. analysis technique using path analysis. The result of the study shows that experiential marketing has significant and positive influence towards perceived value and Behavioral Intention. The perceived value variable has been proven to be able to mediate experiential marketing influence towards the Behavioral Intention of visitors significantly, while the mediation happen is partial, because without the perceived value variable as mediation, the experiential marketing variable can affect the Behavioral Intention.
Practical Value of Three-dimensional High Resolution Magnetic Resonance Vessel Wall Imaging in Identifying Suspicious Intracranial Vertebrobasilar Dissecting Aneurysms
Authors: Zhu Xianjin , Qiu Hancheng , Hui Ferdinand K , Zhang Yiqun , Liu Yun-e , Man Fengyuan , Jiang Wei-Jian 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Background: Direct evidence of intimal flaps, double lumen and intramural haematomas (IMH) is difficult to detect on conventional angiography in most intracranial vertebrobasilar dissecting aneurysms (VBDAs). Our purpose was to assess the value of three-dimensional high-resolution magnetic resonance vessel wall imaging (3D HRMR VWI) for identifying VBDAs.
Methods: Between August 2013 and January 2016, consecutive patients with suspicious VBDAs were prospectively enrolled to undergo catheter angiography and VWI (pre- and post-contrast). The lesion was diagnosed as definite VBDA when presenting direct signs of dissection; as possible when only presenting indirect signs; and as segmental ectasia when there was local dilation and wall thickness similar to adjacent normal artery’s without mural thrombosis.
Results: Twenty-one patients with 27 lesions suspicious for VBDAs were finally included. Based on findings of VWI and catheter angiography, definite VBDA was diagnosed in 25 and 7 lesions (92.6%, vs 25.9%, p = 0.000), respectively; possible VBDA in 0 and 20 (0 vs 74.1%), respectively; and segmental ectasia in 2 and 0 (7.4% vs 0%), respectively. On VWI and catheter angiography, intimal flap was detected in 21 and 7 lesions (77.8% vs 25.9%, p=0.001), respectively; double lumen sign in 18 and 7 (66.7% vs 25.9%, p=0.003), respectively; and IMH sign in 14 and 0 (51.9% vs 0), respectively.
Conclusions: 3D HRMR VWI could detect direct dissection signs more frequently than catheter angiography. This may help obtain definite diagnosis of intracranial VBDAs, and allow accurate differentiation between dissecting aneurysm and segmental ectasia as well. Further prospective study with larger sample was required to investigate the superiority of HRMR VWI for definite diagnosis of intracranial VBDAs than catheter angiography
Comparative Genomics and Association Analysis Identifies Virulence Genes of Cercospora sojina on Soybean
Authors: Gu Xin , Ding Junjie , Liu Wei , Yang Xiaohe , Yao Liang liang , Gao Xuedong , Zhang Maoming , Yang Shuai , Wen Jingzhi 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Background: Recently, a new strain of Cercospora sojina (Race15) has been identified, which has caused the breakdown of resistance in most soybean cultivars in China. Despite this serious yield reduction, little is known about why this strain is more virulent than others. Therefore, we sequenced the Race15 genome and compared it to the Race1 genome sequence, as its virulence is significantly lower. We then re-sequenced 30 isolates of C. sojina from different regions to identifying differential virulence genes using genome-wide association analysis (GWAS). Results: The 40.12-Mb Race15 genome encodes 12,607 predicated genes and contains large numbers of gene clusters that have annotations in 11 different common databases. Comparative genomics revealed that although these two genomes had a large number of homologous genes, their genome structures have evolved to introduce 245 specific genes. The most important 5 candidate virulence genes were located on Contig 3 and Contig 1 and were mainly related to the regulation of metabolic mechanisms and the biosynthesis of bioactive metabolites, thereby putatively affecting fungi self-toxicity and reducing host resistance. Our study provides insight into the genomic basis of C. sojina pathogenicity and its infection mechanism, enabling future studies of this disease. Conclusions: Via GWAS, we identified five candidate genes using three different methods, and these candidate genes are speculated to be related to metabolic mechanisms and the biosynthesis of bioactive metabolites. Meanwhile, Race15 specific genes may be linked with high virulence. The genes highly prevalent in virulent isolates should also be proposed as candidates, even though they were not found in our SNP analysis. Future work should focus on using a larger sample size to confirm and refine candidate gene identifications and should study the functional roles of these candidates, in order to investigate their potential roles in C. sojina pathogenicity.
Photosynthetic characteristics and chloroplast ultrastructure of Welsh onion (Allium fistulosum L.) grown under different LED wavelengths
Authors: Gao Song , Liu Xuena , Liu Ying , Cao Bili , Chen Zijing , Xu Kun 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Background: The optimized illumination of plants using light-emitting diodes (LEDs) is beneficial to their photosynthetic performance, and in recent years, LEDs have been widely used in horticultural facilities. However, there are significant differences in the responses of different crops to different wavelengths of light. Thus, the influence of artificial light on photosynthesis requires further investigation to provide theoretical guidelines for the light environments used in industrial crop production. In this study, we tested the effects of different LEDs (white, W; blue, B; green, G; yellow, Y; and red, R) with the same photon flux density (300 μmol/m 2 ·s) on the growth, development, photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics, leaf structure, and chloroplast ultrastructure of Welsh onion ( Allium fistulosum L.) plants.
Results: Plants in the W and B treatments had significantly higher height, leaf area, and fresh weight than those in the other treatments. The photosynthetic pigment content and net photosynthetic rate ( P n ) in the W treatment were significantly higher than those in the monochromatic light treatments, the transpiration rate ( E ) and stomatal conductance ( G s ) were the highest in the B treatment, and the intercellular CO 2 concentration ( C i ) was the highest in the Y treatment. The non-photochemical quenching coefficient (NPQ) was the highest in the Y treatment, but the other chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics differed among treatments in the following order: W > B > R > G > Y. This includes the maximum photochemical efficiency of photosystem II (PSII) under dark adaptation (Fv/Fm), maximum photochemical efficiency of PSII under light adaptation (Fv′/Fm′), photochemical quenching coefficient (qP), actual photochemical efficiency (ΦPSII), and apparent electron transport rate (ETR). Finally, the leaf structure and chloroplast ultrastructure showed the most complete development in the B treatment.
Conclusions: White and blue light significantly improved the photosynthetic efficiency of Welsh onions, whereas yellow light reduced the photosynthetic efficiency.
Nasogastric tube feeding versus assisted hand feeding in-home healthcare older adults with severe dementia in Taiwan: a prognosis comparison
Authors: Chou Hsiao-Hui , Tsou Meng-Ting , Hwang Lee-Ching 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Background: All individuals with severe dementia should be offered careful hand feeding. However, under certain circumstances, people with severe dementia have a feeding tube placed. In Taiwan, tube feeding rate in demented older home care residents is increasing；however, the benefits of tube feeding in this population remain unknown. We compared the clinical prognosis and mortality of older patients with severe dementia receiving nasogastric tube feeding (NGF) or assisted hand feeding (AHF).

Methods: Data from the in-home healthcare system between January 1 and December 31, 2017 were analyzed to identify 169 participants over 60 years of age in this retrospective longitudinal study. All subjects with severe dementia and complete functional dependence suffered from difficulty in oral intake and required either AHF or NGF. Data were collected from both groups to analyze pneumonia, hospitalization, and mortality rates.

Results: A total of 169 subjects (56 males and 113 females, aged 85.9 ± 7.5 years) were analyzed. 39 required AHF and 130 NGF. All subjects were bedridden; 129 (76%) showed Barthel index < 10. Pneumonia risk was higher in the NGF group (48%) than in the AHF group (26%, p = 0.015). After adjusting for multiple factors in the regression model, the risk of pneumonia was not significantly higher in the NGF group compared with the AHF group. One-year mortality rates in the AHF and NGF groups were 8% and 15%, respectively, and no significant difference was observed after adjustment with logistic regression (aOR = 2.38; 95% CI, 0.58–9.70). There were no significant differences in hospitalization rate and duration.

Conclusions: For older patients with dementia requiring in-home healthcare, NGF is not associated with a significantly lower risk of pneumonia than AHF. Additionally, neither mortality nor hospitalization rates decreased with NGF. On the contrary, a nonsignificant trend of increased risk of pneumonia was observed in NGF group. Therefore, the benefits of NGF are debatable in older patients with severe dementia requiring in-home healthcare. Continued careful hand feeding could be an alternative to NG feeding in patients with severe dementia. Furthermore, large-scale studies on in-home healthcare would be required to support these results.
Influence of COL9A1 and COL19A1 Polymorphisms on Kaschin-Beck Disease Risk
Authors: He Xue , Zheng Jianwen , Yuan Dongya , Wang Yuhe , He Yongjun , Wang Li , Bai Mei , Jin Tianbo 
Published: February 2020

Abstract
Objective We aimed to determine whether COL9A1 and COL19A1 polymorphisms were associated with Kaschin-Beck disease (KBD) risk. Methods Five single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in COL9A1 and COL19A1 were genotyped in 316 KBD patients and 320 healthy controls using the Agena MassARRAY platform. The association between genetic polymorphisms ( COL9A1 : rs3806093, rs603410 and rs621347; COL19A1 : rs9346371 and rs555313) and KBD risk were assessed using logistic regression model by calculating odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). Results After adjustment with age and sex, the frequency distributions of genotypes in rs3806093 and rs9346371 were significantly different between cases and controls. COL9A1 rs3806093 significantly increased KBD risk in co-dominant (OR = 14.80, 95%CI = 1.42-154.80, p = 0.024) and recessive (OR = 16.39, 95%CI = 1.60-168.20, p = 0.019) models. Meanwhile, COL9A1 rs555313 was associated with KBD risk in recessive model (OR = 3.80, 95%CI = 1.01-14.27, p = 0.048). In addition, haplotype analysis revealed two blocks (block 1: rs3806093, rs603410 and rs621347; block 2: rs9346371 and rs555313). Conclusion COL9A1 and COL19A1 polymorphisms were associated with KBD risk in the Chinese Han population, suggesting roles of COL9A1 and COL19A1 in the development of KBD.