bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The impact of RFID technologies on inventory accuracy in the apparel retailing: Evidence from the field
Authors: Bertolini Massimo , Bottani Eleonora , Romagnoli Giovanni , Vignali Giuseppe 
Published: December 2019

In this paper, we assess the level of inventory accuracy that can be reached by adopting radio frequency identification (RFID) technology for inventory count operations in the fashion retailing. Thanks to an in-field implementation, we carried out two series of RFID inventory counts and compared the resulting accuracy level with that obtained exploiting the traditional barcode (BC) technology, so as to highlight the main pros and cons of the RFID adoption. As a general conclusion, the findings from the experimental campaigns and the analyses carried out suggest that RFID inventory counts are more reliable than BC ones. Moreover, under several circumstances, RFID allows detecting out-of-stock situations that are not evident when using either the BC technology or the inventory data stored in the company’ information system. From those findings, a trend of the inventory accuracy as a function of the time required for RFID inventory counts is empirically derived. Such a trend can be exploited in practical cases to estimate the accuracy level achievable with inventory counts depending on the time dedicated to those activities.
The linear vestibulo-ocular reflex, locomotion and falls in	neurological disorders
Authors: Liao Ke , Walker Mark F. , Joshi Anand C. , Reschke Millard , Strupp Michael , Wagner Judith , Leigh R. John 
Published: December 2019

Purpose: During locomotion, head perturbations, consisting of rotations and translations (linear movements), occur with predominant frequencies of 0.5–5.0 Hz. The vestibular reflexes act at short latency to safeguard clear vision and stable posture during locomotion. Much is known about the angular vestibulo-ocular reflex (aVOR) in response to head rotations, which depend on the semicircular canals of the vestibular labyrinth. However, the means to test reliably the linear or translational vestibulo-ocular reflex (tVOR), which depends on the otolithic organs, has only become available more recently. Methods: We used a moving platform to translate normal human subjects vertically at frequencies similar to those occurring during locomotion, under ambient illumination. Results: Our findings suggested that, whereas aVOR is concerned with stabilizing images of visual targets on the retina to optimize visual acuity, tVOR seems best suited to minimize retinal image motion between objects lying in different depth planes, in order to optimize motion parallax information. We then asked whether the tVOR functioned abnormally in patients with two neurological disorders that often cause falls: progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and cerebellar ataxia. We found that patients with PSP cannot adjust tVOR responses appropriately during viewing of near objects, nor converge their eyes. Vestibular-evoked myogenic potentials (VEMPs), an otolith-spinal reflex, are also impaired in PSP patients. Patients with cerebellar ataxia also lack the ability to adjust tVOR for near viewing, even though they may be able to converge. Conclusions: Taken together, our studies suggest that abnormal otolithic vestibular reflexes contribute to postural instability in PSP and cerebellar ataxia, and deserve further investigation.
Strategies for treatment of gait and posture associated deficits	in movement disorders: The impact of deep brain stimulation
Authors: Bötzel Kai , Kraft Eduard 
Published: December 2019

Gait difficulties occur early in the course of Parkinson's disease (PD) as well as in generalized dystonia. Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an effective treatment for patients with PD or dystonia. PD-associated slowness of gait improves dramatically after this procedure. Since not all gait problems can be treated with DBS, it is mandatory to assess the patient's symptoms precisely before an operation can be considered. In advanced stages of PD, postural deficits causing frequent falls are a major concern and will necessitate other strategies. In dystonia, walking may become possible only after this surgical intervention. After the implantation of DBS electrodes, rehabilitative treatment is necessary to (i) to establish new movement patterns, (ii) preserve an appropriate activity level, and (iii) treat specific disability, which resulted from secondary changes of the musculoskeletal system during pathological muscle tension in dystonia. An integrated multimodal approach, which has been adopted in our institution is presented.
Aptidão fí­sica relacionada à saúde em adolescentes de Itabaiana/SE
Authors: Souza Rafael Luiz Mesquita , Schütz Silvia , Martins Felipe José Aidar , Marçal Anderson Carlos , Soares Nara Michelle Moura 
Published: December 2019

Introdução: É amplamente conhecido os efeitos da prática do exercí­cio fí­sico sobre o organismo. De uma forma geral promove melhora do bem-estar fí­sico, mental e social e atenua a incidência de doenças ou enfermidades não transmissí­veis como obesidade, diabetes e doenças cardiovasculares. Além disso, a aptidão fí­sica é reconhecida como importante preditor de doenças hipocinéticas. Todavia, há necessidade de estudos envolvendo adolescentes. Objetivo: Analisar os indicadores de aptidão fí­sica em 77 escolares do ensino médio nas idades de 15-17 anos na cidade de Itabaiana/SE. Métodos: Foi avaliada a força, flexibilidade e resistência cardiovascular correlacionando as variáveis obtidas entre idades e o sexo. Resultados: Na avaliação do Percentual de Gordura e de Flexibilidade (com exceção das meninas com 16 anos) os escolares se mantiveram dentro de uma classificação aceitável, com maioria razoável e muito bom. Já para os testes de Capacidade Cardiorrespiratória e Força/Resistência abdominal, apresentaram resultados insatisfatórios variando entre os indicadores fraco e muito fraco. Conclusão: Os escolares não se encontram dentro de uma Aptidão Fí­sica Relacionada í Saúde aceitável, sendo necessária uma intervenção juntamente com os pais e a escola, para conscientizar e incentivar a prática de atividade fí­sica por parte desses adolescentes e dos demais escolares.
Questionário de Prontidão para Atividade Fí­sica (PAR-Q)
Authors: Luz Leonardo Gomes de Oliveira , Farinatti Paulo de Tarso Veras 
Published: December 2019

A avaliação do estado de prontidão para realizar exercí­cios fí­sicos é um passo importante para a sua prescrição. Na impossibilidade de realizar avaliações clí­nicas, a utilização de screenings rápidos pode ser alternativa para a detecção daqueles que necessitam de maior atenção antes de se submeterem a um programa regular ou a um aumento da intensidade de trabalho. Para os devidos fins, o Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q) é comumente indicado pela literatura. A presente revisão da literatura teve como objetivo identifi car o estado da produção cientí­fica existente a respeito do PAR-Q, principalmente no que diz respeito í sua aplicação em populações com idade avançada. O estudo evidenciou uma fragilidade do instrumento quanto í sua acurácia, devido í falta de estudos que tenham verificado sua sensibilidade (SE) e especificidade (ES). Desde o seu desenvolvimento na década de 70, poucos estudos objetivaram identificar a aplicabilidade do PAR-Q. Os poucos trabalhos encontrados, que procuraram avaliar tais variáveis, obtiveram resultados de SE e de ES influenciados pela forma como compreendiam e calcularam seus valores. No caso das pessoas idosas, as informações disponí­veis sobre a acurácia do instrumento são, francamente, insuficientes.Palavras-chave: questionário, screening e exercí­cio fí­sico.
Persepsi Keparahan Kanker Serviks dan Keteraturan Melakukan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks
Authors: Maurida Nurul , Sukartini Tintin , Indarwati Retno 
Published: December 2019

Cervical cancer is currently a global health problem. One of cervical cancer prevention is perform early detection. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between women’s perceived severity of cervical cancer and the regularity of early detection of cervical cancer. The research design was cross sectional. The research subject were women aged 30-50 years in working area of the Kalisat community health center in Jember Regency East Java as much as 92 womens with inclusion criteria was women who had been married for more than 3 years.The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The research instrument used questionare that has been tested for reliability validity. The results showed that most of respondents have poor perceived of severity (63%) and most of respondents have poor regularity of early detection (74%). The result of spearman rank test analysis showed that there was a relationship between women’s perceived severity of cervical cancer and the regularity of early detection of cervical cancer with p value = 0.000. Women need an intervention to improve their perceived severity of cervical cancer so that they can prevent cervical cancer with regular early detection
Keywords: perceived severity; cervical cancer; early detection

ABSTRAK

Kanker serviks saat ini merupakan masalah kesehatan global. Salah satu kanker serviks adalah melakukan deteksi dini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara persepsi perempuan tentang keparahan kanker serviks terhadap keteraturan melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Design penelitian adalah cross sectional. Subyek penelitian adalah perempuan usia 30-50 tahun di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalisat di Kabupaten Jember Jawa Timur sebanyak 92 perempuan dengan kriteria inklusi perempuan yang telah menikah lebih dari 3 tahun. Teknik sampling menggunakan simple random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki persepsi keparahan kanker serviks yang kurang (63%) dan sebanyak besar responden memiliki keteraturan melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks yang kurang (74%). Hasil uji spearman rank test menunjukkan ada hubungan antara persepsi perempuan tentang keparahan kanker serviks terhadap keteraturan melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan nilai p=0.000. Perempuan memerlukan suatu intervensi untuk meningkatkan persepsi mereka tentang keparahan kanker serviks agar perempuan dapat melakukan pencegahan kanker serviks dengan deteksi dini secara teratur.
Kata kunci: persepsi keparahan; kanker serviks; deteksi dini
Gambaran Arus Puncak Ekspirasi (APE) dan Kontrol Asma pada Pasien Asma
Authors: Nur Akbar , Amin Muhammad , Sajidin Muhammad , Kusnanto Kusnanto 
Published: December 2019

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disease characterized by episodic wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness due to airway obstruction. The aim of this study was to identify the peak expiratory flow (APE) and control of asthma in asthmatic patients at the Poly Paru Airlangga University Hospital and Home Haji General Hospital) Surabaya. This research method was descriptive study with a sample of 78 respondents. APE was measured using a Peak Flow Meter and asthma control using the Asthma Control Test (ACT) questionnaire. This study showed that APE and asthma control in all study subjects were 27-88% of the standard value. It can be concluded that there was a decrease in Peak Forced Expiration Flow and control of asthma in asthmatic patients. This study is expected to be a source of information for health professionals especially nurses regarding the value of Forced Expiration Peak Flow (APE) and asthma control in asthmatic patients.
Keywords: forced peak expiratory flow (APE); asthma control

ABSTRAK

Asma adalah penyakit jalan napas inflamasi kronis yang ditandai dengan mengi episodik, batuk, dan sesak dada akibat obstruksi jalan napas.tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi Arus Puncak Ekspirasi (APE) dan kontrol asma pada pasien asma di poli Paru Rumah Sakit Universitas Airlangga dan Rumah Sakit Umum Haji) Surabaya. Metode penelitian ini studi deskriptif dengan ukran sampel 78 responden. APE diukur menggunakan Peak Flow Meter dan kontrol asma menggunakan kuisioner Asthma Control Test (ACT). Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa APE dan kontrol asma pada seluruh subyek penelitian 27-88 % dari nilai standar.dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat penurunan Arus Puncak Ekspirasi Paksa dan kontrol asma pada pasien asma. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi sumber informasi bagi tenaga kesehatan khsusnya perawat mengenai nilai Arus Puncak Ekspirasi Paksa (APE) dan kontrol asma pada pasien asma.
Kata kunci: arus puncak ekspirasi paksa (APE); kontrol asma
Menisküs Yırtığı Hastalarının Sinoviyal Hücrelerinde Matriks Metalloprotein-2 ve NF-Kβ Protein Ekspresyonu
Authors: BALOĞLU Murat , GÖKALP-ÖZKORKMAZ Ebru 
Published: December 2019

Amaç: Menisküs zorlanmalara
karşı emici özelliği ile eklem stabilitesini sağlar. Menisküs yırtığı ayağın
hareketi sırasında ortaya çıkan ciddi bir travmadır.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Menisküs yırtığı olan
28 erkek ve 32 kadın hasta çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Hastaların fiziksel
incelemede lokal ağrı hissi, şişme, günlük aktivitelerini yerine getirmede
güçlük, koşma ve yürüme gibi şikayetleri
vardı. Hastaların manyetik rezonans görüntülemeleri değerlendirildi. Menisküs
ağrısı olan dizlerin yanal suprapatellar poş kısmından enjektör ile 5 cc
sinoviyal sıvıları aspire edildi. Örneklerin rutin histolojik takipleri
yapıldıktan sonra parafine gömüldü ve mikrotom ile yarı-ince kesitleri alındı.
İmmunohistokimyasal analiz için matriks metaloprotein (MMP-2) ve nükleer faktör kappa (NF-kβ) primer
antikorları kullanıldı. Kesitlerin şık mikroskobu ile fotoğrafları çekildi ve
değerlendirildi.

Bulgular: Bayan bireylerin
eklem sıvılarında lenfosit ve nötrofil hücrelerinde ve hiperplastik
eritrositler ile fibroblast sayısında artış gözlendi. Erkek hastalarda, fibroblast hücreleri hiperplastik olarak
izlendi ve plazma hücrelerinin arttığı görüldü. MMP-2 ekspresyonunun
plazma hücrelerinde, fibroblastlarda ve nötrofillerde arttığı ayrıca, NF-kβ
ekspresyonunun lenfosit ve polimorfik çekirdeğe sahip hücrelerde pozitif olduğu
izlendi.

Sonuçlar: Menisküs yırtığı
ve enflamasyonu olan eklemlerde artmış sıvının kıkırdak matriksinde hasara
neden olduğu ve buna bağlı olarak MMP-2
ve NF-kβ
gibi sitokinlerin ekspresyonunun arttığı, fibroblast hücreleri gibi sentez
yapan hücrelerin yıkıma uğradığı düşünülmektedir.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ЗАСАДИ ПРОФЕСІОНАЛІЗАЦІЇ ДЕРЖАВНИХ СЛУЖБОВЦІВ: ІСТОРИКО-ФІЛОСОФСЬКИЙ АНАЛІЗ ПРОБЛЕМИ ПРОКРАСТИНАЦІЇ
Authors: Kotlyar Lyudmila 
Published: December 2019

Статтю присвячено визначенню сутності прокрастинації як психологічного терміну, в процесі професіоналізації державних службовців. У результаті аналізу наукових джерел зроблений історико-філософський аналіз проблеми прокрастинації. Автором статті наголошено на різних підходах до визначення терміну поведінка. Зокрема поведінку він розглядає як сукупність послідовних учинків або як систему дій людини, як практичну, реальну або реалізовану дію, яка, передусім, є різновидом поведінки, осмисленим комплексом учинків. Також на думку автора вона є процесом зміни станів певних істот, що відповідає їхній внутрішній природі як цілому, або здатністю біологічних індивідів у певний спосіб “тримати” себе, надавати своїй взаємодії з середовищем сталих рис. А іноді вона виступає як осмислена людська характеристика, як здатність до саморегуляції означає спосіб існування, активним чинником якого є усвідомлений волевиявлення самого суб’єкта.
Зокрема у статті розглянуті актуальні наукові підходи до визначення термінів. Представлення авторська позиція щодо визначення сутності прокрастинації, як процесу добровільного зволікання виконання важливих справ, у зв’язку з нерозвиненістю вольової поведінки особистості.
Sustainable tourism in sport with emphasis on spectators' contribution in environmental preservation
Authors: Kiani Mohammad Seid 
Published: December 2019

Purpose: examination the sustainable tourism in sport with emphasis on spectators' contribution in environmental preservation.
Material and methods. The population of the study consisted of all sports spectators of 27th Fajr Open and Esteghlal vs Tractor rematch from 15th Persian Gulf Pro League. According to Kukran formula sample size was equal to 722 persons. 920 questionnaires distributed among population that 722questionnaires were analyzed .In order to collect data a self-made questionnaire was used which it's validity confirmed by 5 sports teachers of Razi and Tehran university and variables reliability was calculated by using Cronbach's alpha coefficient which was equal to 0.89. Data analysis done by using the descriptive and inferential statistics include Kolmogorov–Smirnov, Pearson correlation, path analysis of structural equations, Regression and also AMOS-21 and SPSS-22. The results showed that environmental communication should be formed within the right framework, encourage people to Environmentally Responsible Behavior through a bonus is not necessarily effective and doesn't encourage sports spectator.
Results. Result showed that spectators display more cooperation through targeting for enjoyment and are sensitive toward any perceived cost in the implementation of Environmentally Responsible Behavior. The result also showed if cooperation with Environmental Management System doesn't take too much time and totally doesn't interfere with their enjoyment of watching match, they will support it automatically. The results also suggest the need to design efficient equipment to ensure ease of use and as a result reducing the perceived cost associated with Environmentally Responsible Behavior.
Conclusion. Sports event owners can encourage spectators to do the Environmentally Responsible Behavior by connecting with them and also induce this fact to spectators that associate with the event can assist them to experience higher quality events in the future.
Psychophysiological features of fighters of different tactical styles of conducting competitive duels
Authors: Ogar G.O. , Lewandowski E.I. 
Published: December 2019

Objective: To determine the psychophysiological features of skilled freestyle wrestlers with different tactical ways of fighting.
Materials and Methods: The study involved 15 freestyle wrestlers who are students of the H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University. The athletes had experience in free-wrestling from 5 to 7 years, qualification of the Meister kandidat (n = 6) and the 1st sports category (n = 9), age of the examinees - 17-21 years. With the help of V. Schulte's technique, testing of stability of attention and dynamics of efficiency of fighters was carried out. The indicators of switching and distribution of attention of the investigated by the method of FD were also tested. Humpback. A hierarchical cluster analysis of psychophysiological test results was conducted, according to which the investigated fighters were divided into two groups.
Results: According to the results of testing psychophysiological indicators, some differences were found between the groups. Cluster analysis of testing results of psychophysiological features of freestyle wrestlers divided the studied athletes into two groups. The first group includes fighters who lead competitive duels against defense, using mostly counter-attacks (defensive, counter-attacking style of conducting a competitive duel). The second group of investigated fighters included athletes, who are fighting in an active style (attacking style of running a competitive fight). The wrestlers of the second group, in terms of performance (p <0.001) outperform the athletes of the first group. The first group studied showed a better time switching attention than their opponents (p<0.05).
Conclusions: The results of the study can be used in the individual training of fighters to determine the optimal tactical manner of the fight for specific athletes.
Prediksi Kurs Rupiah Terhadap Dollar Amerika Menggunakan Metode Trend Moment
Authors: Sri Mulyani Evi Dewi , Bachtiar Achmad , Suci R Deni , Rifki Dian , Yogaswara Indra , Tyas Nova Srihermaning 
Published: December 2019

Kurs atau nilai tukar mata uang sangat penting dalam perekonomian. Kurs dibutuhkan untuk menentukan sesuatu yang perlu dilakukan yang berkaitan dengan kurs itu misalnya keputusan investasi jangka pendek, keputusan penganggaran modal, keputusan pembiayaan jangka panjang, dan penilaian laba. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya untuk memprediksi besarnya kurs untuk satu hari ke depan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah cara untuk memprediksi besarnya kurs yang menghasilkan nilai prediksi dengan tingkat kesalahan yang minimal. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Trend Moment untuk memprediksi besarnya kurs. Hasilnya berupa data kurs yang terprediksi untuk tiap jenis kurs sampai satu hari ke depan. Tingkat keakuratan hasil prediksi diukur dengan im (indeks musim), yaitu nilai rata-rata hari tertentu dibagi dengan nilai rata-rata per hari. Hasil prediksi menunjukkan bahwa nilai im (indeks musim) pada tanggal 30 Juli 2019 adalah Rp 14.358,75.
PENYULUHAN MENGGALI POTENSI TANAMAN OBAT PADA SMAN 1 RAMBUTAN BANYUASIN SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Eddy Syaiful , Dahlianah Inka , Rizal Syamsul , Kartika Trimin 
Published: December 2019

Pemanfaatkan tanaman obat sebagai pengobatan pada masyarakat merupakan warisan secara turun temurun. Sejalan dengan kemajuan teknologi dan informasi akan obat modern, maka penggunaan tanaman obat mengalami penurunan. Penurunan pengetahuan tentang tanaman obat terutama dialami oleh anak-anak sekolah sebagai generasi muda. Permasalahan mitra SMAN 1 Rambutan adalah ketidak tahuan dan rendahnya pengetahuan mereka akan tanaman obat dan potensi yang ada pada tanaman obat. Materi penyuluhan meliputi manfaat dan kegunaan tanaman obat, potensi tanaman obat sebagai tanaman hias, manfaat daun kelor (Moringga olifera) sebagai tanaman obat dan tanaman obat bernilai ekonomi. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan tanya jawab yang bersifat interaktif melalui dua arah. Bentuk transfer ilmu tidak hanya sosialisasi namun juga praktik. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, bagi peserta yaitu siswa SMA N 1 Rambutan mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan tentang potensi tanaman obat kira-kira 95%. Kata Kunci: Tanaman obat, Tanaman hias, Potensi tanaman obat.