bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cytotoxic potential of camel whey and milk on cervix cancer (HeLa) cell line
Authors: Abdallah Lubna A , Sawafta Ashraf M , Ali Sanad A Ben , Baradia Hasan A 
Published: November 2019

Camel milk is an important nutritional source that historically been used in the treatment of cancer. Therefore, the main aim of the present study is to determine the in vitro anticancer effect of both camel milk and whey against cervix cancer (HeLa) cells. To perform that, skimmed milk as well as whey immunoglobulins concentrate samples were prepared at different concentrations (0, 1, 2.5, 5, 7.5 and 10 mg/ml). Then, the in vitro effect of the prepared concentrations on HeLa cells morphology and growth was investigated by tissue culture technique. Moreover, the anticancer activity of camel milk and whey against HeLa cells was estimated by the 3-[4, 5-dimethylthiazole-2-yl]-2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The obtained results displayed that both camel milk and whey reduced the viability of HeLa cells specially at 7.5 and 10 mg/ml. In addition, the viability of treated HeLa cells reduced after addition of both camel milk and whey to approximately 15% in a concentration dependent manner. In conclusion, this study showed the in vitro cytotoxic effect of camel milk and whey as they inhibited the growth of HeLa cells.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. June 2019, 5(3): 231-236
Hjalmar Sundén’s Impact on the Study of Religion in the Nordic Countries
Authors: Lindgren Tomas 
Published: November 2019

In this article, I discuss Hjalmar Sundén’s theoretical and methodological contributions to the psychological study of religion in the Nordic countries, including a discussion of role theory and Sundén’s way of conducting (and presenting) his research. Nordic scholars’ use of role theory is analyzed and discussed. My analysis of the state of research reveals that the use of role theory reached its peak during the 1970s. Scholarly interest in the theory declined during the 1980s, and has been virtually abandoned since the mid-1990s. In these earlier studies, the theory was primarily used to elucidate the psychological dynamic of various religious phenomena, rather than to test the theory systematically against data. However, these scholars gave the theory an empirical underpinning, and identified details in the theory that needed to be refined and revised. I propose several possible reasons for the decline in scholarly interest in role theory. Finally, I suggest that Sundén’s methodological contributions may have had a bigger impact on the study of religion than his theoretical contributions.
Religion and Politics – The Icelandic Experiment
Authors: Pétursson Pétur 
Published: November 2019

In a comment on Richard F. Tomasson’s 1980 book about Iceland, the American sociologist Seymour Martin Lipset notes that Tomasson ‘traces the ways in which Icelandic culture developed out of the medieval pre-Christian society – in its language, relations between the sexes, egalitarianism and the high frequency of illegitimate births. He also points out the areas of contradictions and discontinuity, noting that Iceland has been transformed in the twentieth century by modernization of the society and international influences upon the culture.’ The purpose of this essay is to give a more in-depth analysis of some of Tomasson’s observations with regard to the status and role of religion in this society. Iceland appears to be a very secular society, but up to very recent times, the national church had a strong position in Icelandic society, and its participation in the life-rituals of families, in national festivals, and in local rituals and festivities has been considered self-evident by the authorities and a large majority of the people. A very homogeneous culture and strong nationalism have a role here to play, but there were also seeds of individualism and pragmatism which may have led the way to differentiation and secularization. Secularization and modernization went hand in hand with the national liberation movement, but nevertheless the national church also made a major contribution to the nation-state building process. It would seem that the Icelanders have throughout their history been more political than religious – and often they seem to have been tolerant in religious and moral issues but fundamentalists in political matters. At least it seems profitable to analyse the reli- gious history of Iceland – the conversion of Iceland at the Alþingi in the summer of 1000; the Reformation in the mid-16th century, and the rapid process of modernization in Iceland – in the context of the political history. Foreigners have often wondered about the liberal attitude of Icelanders in relation to premarital sex, and often they ask why spiritualism and belief in elves and hidden people seem to have survived modernization and secularization. Other possible paradoxes include the very recent appearance of non-Christian religions, such as the Asa faith (which is supposed to revive the pre-Christian religion in Iceland), Islam and Buddhism. And how are we to understand the general support, even among the clergy, for same-sex marriages? In my essay I will try to contextualize these and related questions into an overall picture of the religious history of the Icelandic people.
A Healer and Televangelist Reaching out to the Secular Swedish Public Sphere
Authors: Gelfgren Stefan 
Published: November 2019

The American televangelist and healer Benny Hinn was invited to host three meetings at a Christian conference in Uppsala 2010. The hosting institution was the Swedish charismatic Christian denomination Livets Ord. Benny Hinn has been invited by them several times before, and it can be said he is popular in some parts of Christianity, but considered rather controversial in others. The invitation and the whole event spurred an online debate, mainly on blogs and Twitter, where Livets Ord and Benny Hinn were discussed and scrutinized. This article will focus on describing and analyzing how the event was perceived and evaluated, primarily in the digital media, before, during and after the event. The churches are currently attempting to reach new audiences through digital channels, and hope to support their adherents in their everyday life beyond the meetings and activities hosted at their physical church building. However, as seen in the article, entering the digital era is not always unproblematic or straight-forward. What is of particular interest here is how the digital media relocate the event – how this opens up a previously closed event, and potentially flattens out and questions traditional authorities.Keywords: Benny Hinn, Livets Ord, Twitter, Authority, Online, Digital religion, Digital humanities
Sepia Portrait of Lukian Aleksieiev by Shevchenko (“Portrait of an Unknown Man with Guitar”): Revision of Ascription
Authors: Boron Oleksandr 
Published: November 2019

The paper refutes an ascription accepted in the current Complete Collection of Shevchenko’s Works for the sepia drawing that was formerly known as a “Portrait of an Unknown Man with Guitar”. It was supposed to be a portrait of Lukian Aleksieiev dated 1856–1857. The paper’s author points out that the age of the portrayed man (25–30 years old) does not correspond to L. Aleksieiev’s age at the time (16–18 years old). The inscription ‘Raim’, which H. Palamarchuk treats as not made by the artist himself, is considered undoubtedly as Shevchenko’s plot forming component of the work. The portrayed man is dressed in a double-breasted frock coat with a straight stand collar (neither skewed nor rounded) belonging to the period of Nikolai I, who died in 1855. Frock coats were abolished by Military Minister’s order on March 15, 1855; instead of them since January 1856 a half-kaftan with a rounded stand collar was introduced. This leads to the conclusion that a portrayed military ofﬁcer is dressed in a uniform that was in use until 1855.
The paper supports and develops observations of V. Smilianska and other researchers that the sepia drawing depicts a staff captain Aleksei Maksheiev, a representative of the Military Ministry in the Aral describing expedition, and accordingly, the work is dated by the year 1848. The following hypothesis is offered: Starting to draw A. Maksheiev’s portrait from nature, Shevchenko ﬁnished it after the staff captain’s departure for Orenburg and signed it at the place of completion ‘Raim’. Later Shevchenko took the sepia drawing to the Novopetrovsk fortiﬁcation, to which in 1856 a young graduate of the Nepluiev Cadet Corps, a sergeant of Ural Cossack 200-man detachment L. Aleksieiev was sent for the service. He made friends with the poet. Leaving his exile place in August 1857, in memory of their common stay in the fortiﬁcation, Shevchenko decided to present the young man with some of his drawings, namely two landscapes with the fortress and A. Maksheiev’s portrait, having crossed the inscription ‘Raim’ with a pencil. For L. Aleksieiev this had to be primarily a work by a well-known artist, a famous poet, while the personality of an unknown military ofﬁcer might be no so important.
EFEKTIVITAS SUSPENSI EKSTRAK ETANOL BATANG BROTOWALI (Tinospora crispa L.) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN TIKUS PUTIH JANTAN GALUR WISTAR (Rattus Norvegicus)
Authors: Pradiningsih Anna , Astriani Astriani 
Published: November 2019

Batang Brotowali (Tinospora crispa L.) mengandung senyawa-senyawa aktif tinokrisposid, alkaloid dan apigenin (Flavon O-glicoside). Senyawa-senyawa aktif tersebut diduga sebagai penambah nafsu makan atau amara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas suspensi ekstrak batang brotowali (Tinospora crispa L.) sebagai amara terhadap peningkatan berat badan pada tikus putih. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimental (experimental research) dengan metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Pengujian dilakukan dengan membagi 15 ekor tikus menjadi 5 kelompok yaitu kelompok dengan perlakuan suspensi ekstrak batang brotowali 10%, 40%, 60%, kontrol positif dan kontrol negatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suspensi ekstrak batang brotowali mempunyai efek positif terhadap kenaikan berat badan pada tikus putih. Kenaikan tertinggi terjadi pada tikus dengan perlakuan ekstrak 40% dimulai pada hari ke 10 perlakuan, meningkat secara signifikan pada hari ke 15 dan mengalami penurunan kembali pada hari ke 20. Dari hasil pengolahan uji statistik ANOVA diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,551>0,05 artinya H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa suspensi ekstrak batang brotowali (Tinospora crispa L.) efektif terhadap kenaikan berat badan tikus putih.
PROGRAMA OBSERVATÓRIO DA EDUCAÇÃO (OBEDUC) E DESENVOLVIMENTO PROFISSIONAL DOCENTE
Authors: Hanita Marília Yuka , Nakayama Bárbara Sicardi 
Published: November 2019

Este artigo visa compreender o potencial do Programa Observatório da Educação (OBEDUC) para o desenvolvimento profissional docente. O referencial teórico se fundamenta nos estudos referentes ao desenvolvimento profissional docente (DAY, 2001). A pesquisa de campo foi pautada no levantamento e mapeamento dos documentos vinculados ao OBEDUC e disponibilizados pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), desde 2006. Os documentos revelam que as características do programa foram significativas para o desenvolvimento profissional docente, pois se configurou como um espaço formativo permeado pela pesquisa, aproximando o diálogo entre universidade e escola e a aprendizagem em grupos com diferentes níveis de formação, fornecendo e fortalecendo uma pesquisa em educação.
PERAN AIESEC LOCAL COMMITTEE (LC) BANDUNG DALAM MENDUKUNG PENCAPAIAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS)
Authors: Putri Claudia Karina 
Published: November 2019

As an International Non-Governmental Organization, AIESEC Bandung is supporting the achievement of SDGs. There are various activities of AIESEC Bandung, both internship programs and social projects that have an impact on achieving SDGs. In addition, AIESEC Bandung has carried out internships and social projects long before the SDGs were issued. After the SDGs were issued, AIESEC Bandung then included SDGs goals and targets relevant to the AIESEC Bandung social project. Based on the results of interviews and literature studies, it can be seen that there are various social projects in AIESEC Bandung that help achieve SDGs, such as the Sampurasun, I Green, Social Entrepreneur, Impacting, Malala and I Care for Disabled projects. Both project participants and project partners feel the positive results of these social projects. The activities of AIESEC Bandung which continue to take place every year also make this activity sustainable. Even so, there are still many improvements that must be improved by AIESEC Bandung to support the achievement of SDGs, such as social project sustainability issues, difficulties in finding partners and the absence of cooperation with the government.
Peranan World Food Programme (WFP) Melalui Program Food For Assets (FFA) Dalam Upaya Mengurangi Potensi Rawan Pangan Di Indonesia
Authors: Dewanti Elin 
Published: November 2019

This study was to determine the role of the World Food Programme (WFP) through the Food For Assets (FFA) in an effort to reduce the potential for food insecurity in West Nusa Tenggara 2008-2010. Researchers analyzed the various efforts made by WFP through the FFA in its efforts to reduce the potential for food insecurity in the region is categorized as having food insecurity in West Nusa Tenggara. Author of the research methods used in this study is qualitative method, aims to describe the facts relating to the problem under study. Most of the data collected through library research, online data retrieval, documentation, and interviews. The data was then analyzed with the theories and concepts in International Relations, among others, The Role of International Organizations, and Non-Traditional Security Issues. The results showed that the WFP has done its role as an international organization that focuses on food issues. WFP is providing food assistance to areas experiencing food insecurity in Indonesia, one of which is the West Nusa Tenggara. Such assistance is implemented in the form of FFA programs and activities to support efforts to reduce the potential for food insecurity in West Nusa Tenggara.
PERAN PEMERINTAH REPUBLIK INDONESIA DALAM PERLINDUNGAN TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA (TKI) SEKTOR INFORMAL DI ARAB SAUDI
Authors: Arumsari Ratu Rayanti 
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine how the developing country, Indonesia, affected Saudi Arabia to protect the domestic workers. Researcher are trying to understand and analyze how this cooperation in the agreement that related in placement and protection based on the moratory to overcome the violence to indonesian domestic workers. This study used qualitative research type. The research method used is descriptive analysis techniques. Most of the data collected through the literature and websites searching.Those data were analyzed by theory approach based on International Relations, International Cooperation, International Agreement, International Labour Regulation, National Interest and Negotiation Diplomacy. The results of this study show the cooperation between Republic of Indonesia and The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the placement and protection of indonesia labours post informal sector workers moratorium, during the process until invent to Memorandum of Understanding.
KOMUNIKASI POLITIK PEREMPUAN
Authors: Ainiyah Nur 
Published: November 2019

This research has been aim for showing about how discourse analysis in media pilkada politic communication in situbondo, politic communication strategic was built byÂ candidate of regency fatayat inhegemoni or power of priyayi politic in Situbondo. So became development in politic communication of candidate leader of area on practice and scholarship. Then many questions will be answered are: 1) how is Fatayat of women Situbondo preception of realty politic in Situbondo. 2) How do Fatayat women face the obstacles of political communication in Situbondo? 3) How do Fatayat women build political communication strategies in dealing with kyai political hegemony in Situbondo? By using qualitative-explorative research approach, some steps in observation data collection procedure, interview and documentation are done consistently and continuously so that the first research produce political climate in Situbondo is in the power of kyai (men) in gender analysis is patriarchy political culture so space women's politics are not as free as the political space of men. Both communication barriers and women's political participation are found in several factors, including cultural barriers, political capital constraints and human resource constraints. The three strategies of women's political communication are carried out in several ways: firstly lobbying, establishing cooperation with various parties and agencies, both communication processes ranging from message selection, media selection and proper selection of communication so that communication strategy becomes effective.
PERBANDINGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Djuwairiyah Hj. Djuwairiyah , Muqit Abd. 
Published: November 2019

Education is inevitability in life. For reaching even life perfect must be traversed by education because all side of human life is not loose from education. Feel of strong crusty push some people for knowing and studying about real life in community environment and country so that causing mutual understanding, cooperation and hel each other for achieving goals to progress together. For that required comparative study. According to Carter V. Good about Comparative education is a study in charge of comparison of theory and practice in countries which have mean for broadening views and knowledge beyond limit of his country. Method and approach of comparative study are use such as Islamic education. To advance some education must be comparative to other countries for knowing equation and difference, advantages and deficiency. So that we can take some of positive unsure which adjusted by local condition.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMAAN SISWA BARU PADA SMA PGRI 4 PADANG MENGGUNAKAN METODE WEIGHTED PRODUCT(WP)
Authors: Niza Ridho Perwira 
Published: November 2019

Dalam penyeleksian calon siswa baru merupakan hal yang perlu di tentukan secara cepat dan tepat, dalam penentuan calon siswa baru di perlukan pertimbangan yang cukup banyak seperti standarisasi nilai, kemampuan para calon siswa. Pada SMA PGRI 4 PADANG saat ini dalam penerimaan siswa baru masih menggunakan seleksi secara manual. Seperti masih dengan mendatangi sekolah langsung dan dilanjutkan dengan mengisikan data pada formulir pendaftaran, meminta berkas kepada calon siswa lalu menginputkan data siswa baru. dalam pengisisan data banyak data yang tidak akurat pada saat penginputan data. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan perancangan sistem penerimaan siswa baru dengan menggunakan sebuah aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan dengan metode Weighted Product (WP) dan didukung dengan menggunakan Visual Basic. Net 2010 metode Weighted Product (WP). Sistem pendukung keputusan seleksi penerimaan siswa baru dengan metode weighted product (WP) menggunakan Visual Basic. Net 2010 ini dapat menyeleksian siswa dengan terkomputerisasi secara cepat, akurat, dan efisien.
The Effect of Guided Imagery-Relaxation Technique on The Intensity of Pain In Adolescent with Primary Dysmenorrhea
Authors: Suryati Yayat , Agustin Nissa 
Published: November 2019

The incidence of dysmenorrhea cases in Indonesia was about 45-95% and 70-90% of cases occurred in adolescence. There are two types of treatment for dysmenorrhoea, namely pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapy. One of the non-pharmacological techniques is guided imagery by doing relaxation. The purpose of this study is to assess the effect of guided imagery on dysmenorrhoea intensity in adolescents. The research applied the quasi-experiment design with the one-group pretest-posttest design. The samples were students of Cimahi senior high school. The samples were chosen using purposive sampling technique. There were 28 respondents involved in this study. The data collection was performed by measuring the scale of pain with the Numeric Rating Scale and then giving intervention of guided imagery- relaxation technique. The interventions were applied base on the standard operating procedure. Intervention is done once a day on the first day of the menstruation period. The data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. The univariate measured median of data and bivariate applied the Wilcoxon test. The univariate analysis found that the median before the result of dysmenorrhea pain scale before guided imagery- relaxation technique was 5.00 and after the interventions were 2.50. The statistical test found P value of 0,000 <α (0,05). The finding found Ha failed and rejected, it means there was an influence of guided imagery- relaxation technique on the pain intensity in adolescents with dysmenorrhea. It is expected that health institutions share this finding and apply this method to help the adolescent in dealing with dysmenorrhea. Keywords: Adolescent, Dysmenorrhea, Guide Imagery, Relaxation.
Adolescents’ Ambivalence of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD): A phenomenology study
Authors: Marfuah Dewi 
Published: November 2019

Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) is a form of menstrual disorder which is more severe than Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) with a prevalence of 3-8%. The prevalence of PMDD increased in post-disaster about 41.8% and symptoms of PMDD affects the quality of women's lives. Objective: To describe adolescents’ perception of PMDD symptoms. Methods A qualitative study used the phenomenological approach. The number of participants was six female students of SMK Negeri 1 Cangkringan that meet criteria of PMDD based on the Diagnostic and Statistic Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). The data were collected using In-depth interviews method with an unstructured interview. Colaizzi method was used for data analysis. Results: Two themes have emerged in this study which is; the positive perception: symptoms accepted as a natural phenomenon of women, and the negative perception: symptoms accepted as a disease. Conclusion: Adolescents’ receptiveness of Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD) symptoms described in two themes: positive and negative perceptions. Nurses and other healthcare providers at healthcare institutions are expected to be more active in providing various kinds of health education especially about PMDD symptoms in adolescents that would be impacted their perceptions. Keywords: Adolescent, ambivalence, premenstrual dysphoric disorder.