bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of The Number of Light Emitting Diode Towards The Accuracy in Indoor Positioning System Based on Visible Light Communication
Authors: Pamukti Brian , Rahmawati Miftakhul Meiliana , Adriansyah Nachwan Mufti 
Published: January 2021

This research detects the random position with received signal strength (RSS) method based on the received power in the room with a size of 5×5×3 cubic meter and several numbers of light emitting diode (LEDs). The first scenario uses 4 LEDs, the second scenario uses 6 LEDs and the third scenario uses 8 LEDs. Random points as the detector are placed spread at the room as many as 25 points. The simulation result shows that the use of more LEDs reduces the positioning error and increases the accuracy. If the accuracy reduces, the positioning error increase and affect the detection results. Using 8 LEDs, the number of the detected random point increases 30%, the positioning error is 47%, and the accuracy increase from 33%. In addition, our research is useful for finding the locations of small items such as sensors that are scattered in a closed room.
DAS ESCOLHAS TRÁGICAS ÀS VIDAS (NÃO) CHORÁVEIS1: O DESAPARECIMENTO DE MULHERES LATINO-AMERICANAS PELA VIOLÊNCIA E A METATEORIA DO DIREITO FRATERNO COMO POSSIBILIDADE DE TRANSFORMAÇÃO HUMANA
Authors: Scola Dutra Gabrielle , Colet Gimenez Charlise Paula , Martini Sandra Regina 
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo tem como tema o desaparecimento de mulheres e escolhas trágicas. Dedicase o estudo para a abordagem da falta de humanidade vislumbrada na negligência e na invisibilidade àsmulheres desaparecidas, o que requer da sociedade a realização de escolhas trágicas, ao passo que a relevância da existência humana é determinada por elementos que forjam e desumanizam a humanidade.Desse modo, apresenta-se a metateoria do direito fraterno como prática de transformação humana, pois aposta no amigo da humanidade, aquele que a reconhece como lugar comum em benefício de um futuro de paz perene. Para a pesquisa, adota-se o método dedutivo e o procedimento bibliográfico. Tem-se, assim, o seguinte questionamento: quais as contribuições da metateoria do direito fraterno como possibilidade de transformação da realidade das mulheres desaparecidas na América Latina? O texto que aqui se apresenta aposta na humanidade para transformação de si mesma.
AUDIÊNCIAS PÚBLICAS E HABILITAÇÕES COMO AMICUS CURIAE: DESENHOS INSTITUCIONAIS DE INSERÇÃO DE ATORES TRANSNACIONAIS?
Authors: Bolonha Carlos , Caletti Leandro 
Published: January 2021

Mirando a retroalimentação decorrente das atividades judicantes doSupremo Tribunal Federal e do Superior Tribunal de Justiça e a pauta decorrente da litigância transnacional, este artigo se propõe a responder o seguinte problema: os desenhos institucionais de audiências públicas e de habilitação como amicus curiae se constituem em efetivos mecanismos de inserção de atores transnacionais e de suas pautas nos espaços democráticos nacionais? Para tanto, erigem-se duas hipóteses – uma, de confirmação, e, outra, de negação – e três objetivos: 1) demonstrar que a lógica hermética utilizada na solução das demandas insertas nos ordenamentos jurídicos internos não consegue dialogar com as lides transnacionais e com as pautas delas decorrentes; 2) posicionar a Nova Teoria Institucional como veículo de rediscussão do paradigma das ciências jurídicas, desvelando indicativos pragmáticos e empíricos para o exame do modo com que instituições interagem com a norma jurídica; 3) indicar o processo de transnacionalização da litigiosidade como mecanismo alterador da leitura estanque sobre os litígios, pela qual ou eles se dão em âmbito doméstico ou em âmbito internacional. O método manejado é o dedutivo, com emprego das seguintes técnicas de pesquisa: bibliográfica, categoria e conceito operacional. Ao final, a pesquisa confirma a hipótese positiva.
Penerapan Sistem Restoratif Justice Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Anak Yang Berhadapan Dengan Hukum
Authors: Azharil Ahmad 
Published: January 2021

Abstract Restorative justice is an approach that focuses on the needs of victims, perpetrators of crime, and also involves community participation, and does not merely fulfill legal provisions or merely impose penalties. In this case victims are also involved in the process, while perpetrators of crimes are also encouraged to be accountable for their actions, namely by correcting the mistakes they have made by apologizing, repaying the losses suffered, or by providing community service. The application of restorative justice in Indonesia has been stated in Law No. 12 of 11 concerning the Juvenile Justice System, which instructs law enforcement officials to undertake diversion efforts, namely bringing together the perpetrator, the victim, and their families to sit together to find a way out. AbstrakRestorative justice adalah suatu pendekatan yang memfokuskan kepada kebutuhan dari para korban, pelaku kejahatan, dan juga melibatkan peran serta masyarakat, dan tidak semata-mata memenuhi ketentuan hukum atau semata-semata penjatuhan pidana. Dalam hal ini korban juga dilibatkan di dalam proses, sementara pelaku kejahatan juga didorong untuk mempertanggungjawabkan atas tindakannya, yaitu dengan memperbaiki kesalahan-kesalahan yang telah meraka perbuat dengan meminta maaf, mengembalikan kerugian yang diderita, atau dengan melakukan pelayanan masyarakat. Penerapan restorative justice di indonesai telah tertuang dalam Undang-Undang No. 12 Tahun 11 Tentang Sistem Peradilan anak yang memerintahkan kepada aparat penegak hukum untuk melakukan upaya diversi yakni mempertemukan pelaku, korban, dan keluarganya untuk duduk bersama mencari jalan keluar
Eksistensi Penerapan Hukum Adat Dalam Praktik Peradilan Pidana Di Indonesia Serta Dampak Pelaksanaan Kompilasi Delik Adat Dalam RUU KHUP
Authors: Muhammad Ari Rio Pambudi, Fahmi Azis, Zidni Ilma 
Published: January 2021

PeneIitian ini bertujuan untuk meneIiti eksistensi impIementasi Hukum adat pada praktik di peradiIan dan KompiIasi hukum adat yang andiI daIam upaya pembentukan RUU KUHP yang memperIuas dasar sanksi pidananya kedaIam suatu ranah hukum adat yang mana berpotensi adanya permasaIahan dan perseIisihan daIam pembentukkannya dikarenakan harus ada pencocokan dan keseIarasan dengan hukum adat yang dapat di terima oIeh masyarakat di Indonesia.
Point-of-Care Complexity Screening Algorithm to Identify Children With Medical Complexity
Authors: Parente Victoria , Parnell Lisa , Childers Julie , Spears Tracy , Jarrett Valerie , Ming David 
Published: January 2021

OBJECTIVES:
For pediatric complex care programs to target enhanced care coordination services to the highest-risk patients, it is critical to accurately identify children with medical complexity (CMC); however, no gold standard definition exists. The aim of this study is to describe a point-of-care screening algorithm to identify CMC with high health care use, a group that may benefit the most from improved care coordination.

METHODS:
From July 1, 2015, to June 30, 2016 (fiscal year 2016 [FY16]), a medical complexity screening algorithm was implemented by a pediatric complex care program at a single tertiary care center for hospitalized patients at the time of admission. Using the screening algorithm, we categorized inpatients into 1 of 3 groups: CMC, children with special health care needs (CSHCN), or previously healthy (PH) children. Inpatient resource use for FY16 and FY17 encounters was extracted for children screened in FY16.

RESULTS:
We categorized 2187 inpatients in FY16 into the 3 complexity groups (CMC = 77; CSHCN = 1437; PH children = 673). CMC had more complex chronic conditions (median = 6; interquartile range [IQR] 4–11) than CSHCN (median = 1; IQR 0–2) and PH children (median = 0; IQR 0–0). CMC had greater per-patient and per-encounter hospital use than CSHCN and PH children. CMC and children with ≥4 complex chronic conditions had comparable levels of resource use.

CONCLUSIONS:
By implementation of a point-of-care screening algorithm, we identified CMC with high health care use. By using this algorithm, it was feasible to identify hospitalized CMC that could benefit from care coordination by a pediatric complex care program.
Barriers to Tobacco Cessation for Caregivers of Hospitalized Children: Perspectives of Pediatric Hospitalists
Authors: Masonbrink Abbey R. , Berg Kathleen , Harrison Austin , Rossetti Allison , Heller Kayla , Darby John , Ngo My-Linh , Dean Andrea , Catley Delwyn 
Published: January 2021

OBJECTIVES:
Secondhand smoke exposure is associated with adverse health outcomes in children, yet tobacco cessation efforts for caregivers of hospitalized children are lacking. We sought to explore pediatric hospitalists’ attitudes and barriers to providing tobacco cessation for caregivers of hospitalized children.

METHODS:
We conducted a cross-sectional survey of pediatric hospitalists and fellows at 7 hospitals from November 1, 2018, to November 30, 2019. A 70-question anonymous survey was used to assess participants’ perceptions of current practices, attitudes, and barriers to providing tobacco cessation support for caregivers of hospitalized children. We used descriptive statistics to summarize the data.

RESULTS:
Of 207 eligible participants, 100 responded (48%). A majority (79%) agreed that offering tobacco cessation counseling for caregivers is an important part of their role in caring for hospitalized children, but 79% never received tobacco cessation training. Only half of the participants were comfortable providing brief advice and few were comfortable prescribing nicotine replacement therapy. Identified barriers included lack of time (74%), perceived lack of interest from patients’ caregivers (71%), and other medical conditions of the patient taking priority (70%). The majority of participants were interested in further training in tobacco cessation support.

CONCLUSIONS:
In this survey of 100 pediatric hospitalists, we found overall agreement that tobacco cessation support for caregivers of hospitalized children is important. However, most participants did not feel comfortable with provision of evidence-based counseling or pharmacotherapy because of identified barriers. Future work should target actionable barriers to improve provision of tobacco cessation support in this clinical setting.
Non-linear heart rate dynamics during and after three controlled exercise intensities in healthy men
Authors: Naranjo-Orellana J. , Nieto-Jiménez C. , Ruso-Álvarez J.F. 
Published: January 2021

AbstractWe aimed to analyse the complexity and fractal nature of heartbeat during constant exercise, at three different intensities, and recovery.Fourteen healthy men underwent 4 separate sessions. The first session was an incremental treadmill test to determine ventilatory thresholds (VT1 and VT2) and maximal aerobic speed (MAS). Each subject ran at VT1 and VT2 speeds and MAS (second, third and fourth day). The duration of VT1 and VT2 loads were selected in such a way that the product intensity-duration (training load) was the same. Sample Entropy (SampEn) and slope of Detrended Fluctuation Analysis (DFA α1) were measured during the whole session.DFA α1 declines with exercise, being less in the VT1 trial than in the other two.SampEn shows no significant change during exercise. The three tests induce the same decline in SampEn, but at the highest intensity (MAS) tends to decline during the exercise itself, whereas at lower intensities (VT1, VT2) the decline is delayed (10 min of recovery). Subsequently, SampEn at VT1 gradually recovers, whereas at VT2 and MAS it remains stable during recovery.In conclusion, exercise produces a loss of heartbeat complexity, but not fractal nature, during recovery and it depends on intensity.
PEMANFAATAN DAUN LINDUR (B. gymnorrhiza) SEBAGAI SEDIAAN GARAM FUNGSIONAL
Authors: Ardhanawinata Adlina , Irawan Irman , Diachanty Seftylia 
Published: January 2021

Bruguiera gymnorrhiza menghasilkan berbagai senyawa bioaktif yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam bidang pangan dan non pangan. Pemanfaatan daun B.gymnorrhiza sebagai bahan baku pembuatan garam fungsional rendah natrium menjadi solusi alternatif untuk garam diet dalam mengurangi kasus hipertensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan rasio pelarut dan tepung yang optimum pada pembuatan garam daun B. gymnorrhiza berdasarkan rasio Na:K dan %NaCl, kadar air, kadar abu dan mineral pada garam B. gymnorrhiza dari berbagai perbandingan rasio pelarut akuades dan tepung daun B. gymnorrhiza. Pembuatan garam dilakukan dengan perlakuan rasio tepung daun mangrove dengan akuades 1:5, 1:10, dan 1:15 (b/v), diekstrak pada suhu 40oC selama 10 menit dan dioven pada suhu 65oC selama 120 jam atau hingga filtrat kering dengan ulangan sebanyak 3 kali. Analisis yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah: rendemen, kadar air, kadar abu, kadar mineral, kandungan mineral, dan kadar NaCl. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan rasio tepung daun mangrove dan akuades tidak memberikan pengaruh secara signifikan pada taraf (p<0,05) terhadap uji kadar air, kadar abu dan uji mineral (Ca, Mg, dan Fe), namun berpengaruh secara signifikan pada rendemen,uji mineral (Na dan K), rasio Na:K, dan kadar NaCl. Perlakuan P1 merupakan perlakuan optimum untuk mendapatkan kadar NaCl 12.76 ± 0.68 %, sedangkan P2 merupakan perlakuan yang optimum untuk mendapatkan rasio Na:K 1.66 ± 7.84 mg/g. Kadar air garam daun mangrove berkisar 6.13-7.17 % dan kadar abu 31.14-31.77 %. Kandungan mineral pada garam daun mangrove meliputi Na, Ca, K, Mg, dan Fe dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda.
Densidad de semillas y plántulas de Zanthoxylum fagara en México y Zanthoxylum coco en Argentina: influencia de plantas bajo las cuales ocurren y borde de la vegetación
Authors: Valdes-Alameda Renata , Jurado Enrique , Flores Joel , Pando-Moreno Marisela , Estrada Eduardo , Gurvich Diego E. 
Published: January 2021

Antecedentes: La distribución de plantas depende de dispersores que transportan semillas a hábitats adecuados y de plantas que faciliten o inhiban germinación y establecimiento. Es importante conocer cómo estos factores influyen en la distribución de la vegetación y contemplar esta información en planes de manejo.
Hipótesis: Las semillas y plántulas de las especies estudiadas diferirán en abundancia bajo diferentes especies de árboles y posición respecto al borde de la vegetación. Se espera una mayor densidad de semillas y plántulas bajo especies de árboles dispersos por animales y en los bordes de los fragmentos.
Método. Se realizó conteo directo de semillas y plántulas de Zanthoxylum fagara (L.) Sarg. en México y Zanthoxylum coco Gillies ex Hook.f. & Arn. en Argentina, en fragmentos de vegetación remanente bajo copas de árboles, en borde e interior de vegetación.
Resultados: Para ambas especies, la densidad de semillas fue similar en borde y en interior. La densidad de plántulas de Z. fagara fue mayor en el borde que 40 m al interior, así como bajo las copas de árboles dispersados por fauna. Para Z. coco no se encontraron diferencias .
Conclusiones: Para ambas especies los dispersores de semillas no parecen importantes, se presenta similar densidad de semillas en borde e interior. Quizá tengan efecto en regeneración de Z. fagara , con mayor densidad de plántulas en borde que al interior. Es probable que mayor disponibilidad de luz en borde promueva regeneración de esta especie. Para Z. coco no parece existir un efecto de los dispersores en la regeneración.
A novel homozygous exon2 deletion of TRIM32 gene in a Chinese patient with sarcotubular myopathy: A case report and literature review
Authors: Wei Xiao-Jing , Miao Jing , Kang Zhi-Xia , Gao Yan-Lu , Wang Zi-Yi , Yu Xue-Fan 
Published: January 2021

Sarcotubular myopathy (STM) is a rare autosomal recessive myopathy caused by TRIM32 gene mutations. It is predominantly characterized by the weakness of the proximal limb and mild to moderate elevation of creatine kinase (CK) levels. In this study, we describe a 50‑year‑old Chinese man who exhibited a proximal-to-distal weakness in the muscles of the lower limbs and who had difficulty standing up from a squat position. The symptoms gradually became more severe. He denied a history of cognitive or cardiological problems. The patient's parents and children were healthy. Histopathological examination revealed dystrophic changes and irregular slit-shaped vacuoles containing amorphous materials. Whole-exome sequencing consisting of protein-encoding regions of 19,396 genes was performed, the results of which identified one novel homozygous 2kb deletion chr9.hg19: g.119460021_119461983del (exon2) in the TRIM32 gene. This was confirmed at the homozygous state with quantitative real-time PCR. Here, we present a Chinese case of STM with one novel mutation in TRIM32 and provide a brief summary of all known pathogenic mutations in TRIM32.
Experiencias activas, espacios pasivos. Una propuesta de Educación Artística contemporánea en espacios tradicionales
Authors: Fombella Coto Inés 
Published: January 2021

El espacio educativo ha permanecido invariable durante el último siglo, respondiendo a un sistema organizativo propio de un paradigma educativo obsoleto, mientras que las metodologías docentes han ido avanzando hacia un enfoque activo. Si bien este anacronismo entre práctica docente y espacio educativo es generalizado, en el caso de la Educación Artística contemporánea la falta de correspondencia resulta especialmente acusada.
Desde la asignatura de Expresión Plástica y su Didáctica del Grado de Maestro y Maestra en Educación Primaria de la Universidad de Oviedo se plantea, dentro de la formación inicial de los futuros docentes, despertar su consciencia y desarrollar su sensibilidad hacia el espacio físico en que llevará a cabo su labor profesional como parte de su aprendizaje.
A través de propuestas artístico educativas en las que el espacio supone un factor fundamental a nivel estético, estructura y conceptual, el alumnado experimenta las posibilidades del ambiente físico, lo que repercutirá en su futura práctica docente.
İnfertilite tedavisi gören hastalarda eğitimin stres ve stresle başa çıkma durumlarına etkisi
Authors: EROĞLU Nermin , TEMİZ Gamze 
Published: January 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışma, infertilite tedavisi gören hastalara verilen eğitimin stres ve stresle başa çıkmalarına etkisi incelemek amacıyla yarı deneysel olarak planlanmış ve uygulanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma yarı deneysel niteliktedir. İstanbul ilinde bir vakıf hastanesine IVF tedavisi için başvuran bireylerle, Mayıs 2017- Ocak 2018 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirildi. Örneklemi 40 infertil birey oluşturdu. Veriler araştırmacı tarafından yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle toplandı. Ön test uygulandıktan sonra eğitim verildi. Eğitimden bir ay sonra son test uygulandı.
Bulgular: İnfertil kadınların ortaokul mezunlarının verilen eğitim öncesi stresi ölçeği puanın daha yüksek olduğu, eğitim sonrası bu farkın ortadan kalktığı, infertilite nedenine göre infertilite stresi ile başa çıkma ölçeği alt boyutu puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu, kadınların İnfertilite Stresi ile Başa Çıkma Ölçeği alt boyutlarından aktif yok sayma, aktif mücadele etme ve pasif yok sayma başa çıkma yöntemlerinin kullanımı arttıkça İnfertilite Stresi Ölçeği alt boyut stresi arttığı tesbit edildi.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada infertilite ve stres araşındaki ilişki araştırmış olup, tedavi süreci ve sonuçların hastalarda önemli bir stres kaynağı olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre infertilite tedavisi için hastaneye başvuran hastaların stres düzeyi ve stresle başa çıkma yöntemlerinin belirlenmesi, bu konuda eğitim ve danışmanlık verilmesi önerilmektedir.
Aerobic microbiological profile and antimicrobial sensitivity pattern of breast abscess in a teritiary care hospital, Kashmir
Authors: Amin Muzafar , Syed Arshi , Shafiq Syed , Thakur Natasha , Masoodi Talat 
Published: January 2021

Breast abcess is a painful condition of a breast which manifests as a lump, primarily caused by infection. Breast abscess usually develops after mastitis during lactation and commonly affect the women between 18 to 50 years of age group. The breast abscess being one of the common medical condition encountered in women, it becomes very important to have the knowledge of latest trends seen in microorganisms isolated and antibiotics which can be useful for empirical treatment.To study microbial profile and antibiogram of bacteria isolated from pus samples of breast abscess.A total of 84 samples of pus were received and processed during a period of one year. Antimicrobial susceptibility was done according to CLSI guidelines.Prospective study.Out of total 84 samples of pus from lactational and non-lactational breast abscess, 73 bacteria were isolated. Staphylococcus 58(79.4%) was predominant organism both in lactational and non-lactational breast abscess, 53.4% being methicillin resistant Staphylococcus (MRSA) and 46.6% being methicillin sensitive Staphylococcus (MSSA). Gram negative bacteria constituted only 10.9% of total bacteria isolated.
The speciation and antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of coagulase negative Staphylococci in a tertiary care hospital in Mumbai
Authors: Kulkarni Monita , Patil Shilpa 
Published: January 2021

This study was carried out in a tertiary care hospital in Mumbai. Coagulase negative staphylococci (CoNS) which were earlier regarded as commensals have emerged as pathogenic. They have emerged as an important cause of nosocomial infections. 56 clinical isolates of CoNS were considered in the study. They were identified using tube coagulase and slide coagulase methods. S. saprophyticus was the commonest species of CoNS isolated followed by S. haemolyticus. Other commonly isolated stains were S.lugdunensis and S.epidermidis. CoNS were isolated from different clinical specimens like urine, pus, blood, HVS, catheter tips, tracheal secretions and CSF. Antibiotic susceptibility of urinary as well as non-urinary isolates was tested. All strains were found to be sensitive to Linizolid. 57% were MRCoNs.
Expression of transaminase enzymes and effect of potassium iodide on its production in mycelial form of Sporothrix schenckii
Authors: Bareja Rajesh , Shinu Pottathil 
Published: January 2021

Sporotrichosis is chronic, pyogranulomatous fungal infection of cutaneous or subcutaneous. It is caused by the dimorphic fungus (S. schenckii).This study describes the in-vitro effect of potassium iodide (KI) on the transaminases enzymes, aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) produced by the filamentous form of .A master culture of was prepared in YNB (Yeast nitrogen base) medium and was incubated at 25ºC (mould). KI was added into the YNB medium in increasing concentrations. One mL suspension of master culture was inoculated into each bottle and incubated at 25ºC for different time period, 4 day (early-log period), 9 day (mid-log period) and 14 day (peak of growth) respectively. After centrifuging, a 5% homogenate was prepared that was used for transaminases enzyme assay. The mean aspartate aminotransferase level of control specimen was 12.4 ± 3.30, 22.4 ± 3.69 and 53.6 ± 8.46 IU on day 4, 9 and 14 respectively. The mean aspartate aminotransferase level of test specimen was ranged from 3.5 ± 0.80 (KI 6.4 gram %) to 12.4 ± 4.66 IU (KI 0.1 gram %), 2.6 ± 0.21 (KI 6.4 gram %) to 29.5 ± 7.31 IU (KI 0.05 gram %) and 2.5 ± 0.23 (KI 6.4 gram %) to 42.3 ±3.70 IU (KI 0.2 gram %) on day 4, 9 and 14 respectively. The mean alanine aminotransferase level of control specimen was 17.5 ± 5.93, 24.6 ± 3.59 and 32.6 ± 7.54 IU on day 4, 9 and 14 respectively. The mean alanine aminotransferase level of test specimen was ranged from 2.2 ± 0.00 (KI 6.4 gram %) to 15.4 ± 2.36 IU (KI 0.1 gram %), 2.7 ± 0.81 (KI 6.4 gram %) to 29.5 ± 2.75 IU (KI 1.6 gram %) and 3.5 ± 1.37 (KI 6.4 gram %) to 29.6 ± 2.82 IU (KI 0.2 gram %) on day 4, 9 and 14 respectively.At the entire test concentrations mean value was lower as compared to control. The low activity of the transaminases enzymes indicates that KI has inhibitory effect on the growth of (mould) and has led to decrease in the activity of these enzymes.