bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan UMKM: Sinergi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Keandalan Laporan Keuangan, dan E-Commerce
Authors: Saraswati Esti , Yuliarti Lusi , Kristianto Giovanny Bangun 
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penggunaan sistem informasi akuntansi terhadap perkembangan UMKM, mengevaluasi keterkaitan antara penggunaan sistem informasi akuntansi dengan keandalan laporan keuangan, serta menyelidiki pengaruh minat dalam adopsi e-commerce terhadap perkembangan UMKM di kalangan pelaku UMKM di Kecamatan Purwokerto Utara. Penelitian ini bersifat asosiatif dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Simple Random Sampling yang melibatkan sampel sebanyak 78 pelaku UMKM yang tergabung dalam asosiasi lokal. Data primer diperoleh melalui kuesioner. Teknik analisis data mencakup uji statistik deskriptif, uji kualitas data, serta pengujian hipotesis. Hipotesis diuji menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan sistem informasi akuntansi dan keandalan laporan keuangan secara parsial tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap perkembangan UMKM, sedangkan minat dalam penerapan e-commerce secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perkembangan UMKM. Secara simultan, seluruh variabel independen memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel dependen.
A Comparative Study "Translatability of English Military Terms into Arabic Language by Translators with Military Backgrounds and Civilian Translators"
Authors: Alharahsheh Abdallah Mohammad Mufadi 
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the translatability of English military terms into Arabic and evaluates the ability of Arab translators to perform such translations. The study compares translations produced by civilian translators and those with military backgrounds, focusing on texts from various military services, including the Land Forces, Presidential Guard, Navy, and Air Force. Using validated texts approved by American military experts and their Arab clients, the research assesses the accuracy, consistency, and contextual appropriateness of translations through both quantitative and qualitative analyses. The findings reveal significant differences in translation quality between the two groups. Translators with military backgrounds demonstrated superior understanding and accuracy in translating military terminology, while civilian translators often struggled with technical aspects, resulting in less precise translations. The study highlights the complexity of military texts and the challenges of finding appropriate Arabic equivalents, noting inconsistencies in civilian translations that could lead to operational misunderstandings. The paper concludes with recommendations to enhance civilian translators' proficiency in military translation. These include establishing specialized training programs, encouraging collaboration between civilian and military translators, and developing comprehensive military dictionaries and glossaries in Arabic. This paper provides valuable insights into the importance of understanding military terms and expressions and highlights the need for targeted efforts to bridge the gap between civilian and military translators.
Penggunaan Prep Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penularan HIV Pada Kelompok LSL di Beberapa Negara
Authors: Rahmi Marisa  , Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono  
Published: December 2024

Terapi Profilaksis Pra-Pajanan atau Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) merupakan antiretroviral (ARV) terapi yang dapat mengurangi resiko penularan HIV melalui hubungan seksual hingga lebih dari 90%. Lelaki Seks Lelaki (LSL) memiliki resiko penularan HIV tertinggi diantara kelompok risiko tinggi tertular HIV. PrEP diharapkan mampu menekan penularan HIV di Masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mereview pengaruh kepatuhan penggunaan PrEP terhadap kejadian infeksi HIV pada LSL Pencarian literatur dilakukan dari artikel jurnal yang dipublikasi dan akses terbuka dalam rentang waktu tahun 2013-2023. Database yang digunakan dalam mengidentifikasi jurnal yang relevan dengan search engine PubMed, Embase, dan Scopus menggunakan kata pencarian men sex men, Pre-Exposure Prophilax (PrEP) dan penularan HIV. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa adanya efektifitas yang signifikan dalam menurunnya prevalensi HIV pada LSL yang patuh dalam menggunakan PrEP sehingga PrEP dapat menjadi alternatif pilihan terapi dalam pencegahan infeksi HIV tanpa meninggalkan upaya pencegahan lainnya.
Metaphysical Grounding and Being’s Incompleteness
Authors: Fritzman J.M. 
Published: December 2024

In order to argue that Being is incomplete, this article engages recent views which regard metaphysical grounding as a form of ontological dependence. In contrast to foundational versions of grounding, it argues that grounding is ubiquitous, multidirectional, and multilevel. Each thing partially grounds, generates, and constitutes every other thing. Grounding is never full. Since grounding is always partial, a thing is never fully real. This is a condition of possibility of its reality. If it were to be fully grounded, per impossible, it would be incapable of further development or change. It would be wholly static and frozen. This is true for each thing and for the universe itself. The monistic One is never fully one and reality is never completely real. This ontology is gunky, junky, and hunky: everything partly grounds and is grounded by everything else, so that everything has parts and also is a constituent in a greater whole. Whereas the Indian philosopher Nāgārjuna would assert that this means everything is empty and unreal, everything is partially real. However, things are never fully real because they are never fully grounded.
Sitting at the Kantian Table of Nothingness
Authors: Simionato Marco 
Published: December 2024

This article appeals to the table of nothingness (Nichts) occurring within Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason [1781; 1787] (1998) to assess three recent accounts of nothingness – (Priest 2014), (Costantini 2020), and (Casati & Fujikawa 2019) - under the light of folk preconceptions about nothingness. After defining the two strongest preconceptions as the absence of unrestrictedly everything (nihil absolutum) and the idea of nothingness as a self-contradictory item (nihil negativum), I argue that both might be read as two Aristotelian ‘connected homonyms’, rather than conflating them into a single item (as Priest’s and Casati & Fujikawa’s accounts seem to do), or dropping the idea of the nihil absolutum, as Costantini’s account does
Perceptual Experiences of (Depicted) Absence
Authors: Voltolini Alberto 
Published: December 2024

At least since Sorensen (2008) and Farennikova (2013), an important debate has been raised as regards whether one can experientially perceive absences. Three main positions have been discussed: radical perceptualism, cognitivism, and metacognitivism. In this paper, first of all, I want to claim that perceptualism can be maintained in a moderate form, once one explains the proper role that the relevant expectations play, as weakly cognitively penetrating one’s perception of absence in its phenomenal difference from a previous perceptual experience. Moreover, I want to claim that a similar result can be applied to pictorial perceptual experiences of absences, once one takes pictorial experience as a genuine yet sui generis perceptual seeing-in experience.
Characteristics of The Development of the COVID-19 Pandemic in Ukraine and Peculiarities of Epidemiologic Surveillance
Authors: Korolenko V.V. , Mokhort H.A. , Petrusevych T.V. , Korolenko V.V. 
Published: December 2024

In December 2019, the world faced a new challenge — an outbreak of the disease caused by the new SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. On March 11, 2020, WHO declared the COVID-19 pandemic. In order to overcome it, previously tested strategies and measures of prevention and control were implemented, as well as the latest digital approaches, new political, diplomatic and socio-economic solutions were also applied, which, together with classical approaches, made it possible to finally overcome the spread of SARS-CoV-2 and the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Objective — to investigate the development of the pandemic of the acute respiratory disease COVID-19 caused by the new coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 in Ukraine and the organization of epidemiologic surveillance for COVID-19 in the country.
Materials and methods. An observational population study was conducted. Epidemiological, medical-statistical and bibliosemantic methods were used.
Results and discussion. The weekly morbidity rate varied from 8.28 to 371.39, mortality — from 0.26 to 11.19, lethality — from 1.29 to 5.93 %. The rate of increase/decrease of confirmed cases ranged from —60.92 to 101.21 %, deaths — from —53.66 to 131.25 %. In the age structure of those infected with COVID-19, the largest share is people aged 50—59 years old (18.3 %), among the dead — people > 70 years old (55.64 %). The highest mortality rate in the age group of ≥ 70 years old is 9.78 %. The morbidity rate by region ranged from 1.93 to 753.08, the mortality rate from 0.06 to 25.3. The Electronic Integrated Surveillance System for Infectious Diseases was launched in May 2020 to monitor COVID-19, and data exchange with the Electronic Health Care System was subsequently implemented.
Conclusions. The development and implementation of effective strategies to combat new infectious diseases, including preparedness and response plans, allow you to prepare for future epidemics and pandemics, an important role in this is played by data analysis, in particular the systematic collection, processing and interpretation of data, in order to assess the current situation and forecast and determine the effectiveness measures taken.
Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Martial Law on the Dynamics of Tuberculosis in Sumy Region
Authors: Duzhyi I.D. , Hlynenko V.V. , Myronov P.F. , Biehouliev O.Ye. 
Published: December 2024

Objective — to track the impact of extreme situations (pandemic-epidemic of coronavirus infection and martial law caused by the invasion of our country by Russian occupiers) on the dynamics of tuberculosis in the northeastern region of Sumy during the period 2018—2023 based on key epidemiological indicators.
Materials and methods. We observed 3,379 patients with tuberculosis and 131,144 patients with COVID-19. Tuberculosis patients were divided into three groups with a duration of two years: 2018—2019 (group 1), 2020—2021 (group 2), 2022—2023 (group 3). During the development of the topic, the leading epidemiological indicators of tuberculosis in Sumy region from 2018 till 2023 were studied, related to the imposition of martial law and the spread of the coronavirus infection.
Results and discussion. The first group of the study included 1,445 individuals, the second group — 895, and the third group — 1,039. Thus, during 2018—2019, the absolute number of tuberculosis cases was 1.6 times higher than in the second group and 1.3 times higher than in the third group. The highest incidence rate was recorded in 2018 — 69.7 per 100,000 population, while the lowest incidence was in 2020 — 41.9 per 100,000 population. The mortality rate gradually decreased: in group 1 — it averaged 11.2 per 100,000 population, in group 2 — 8.75 per 100,000 population, and in group 3 — 5.64 per 100,000 population. The impact on the epidemiological indicators of tuberculosis in the Sumy region in 2018—2023 against the background of the COVID-19 pandemic-epidemic and martial law was studied. The above indicates a gradual decrease in morbidity from 2019—2022, which can be explained by quarantine measures regarding COVID-19 and a decrease in migration processes due to military actions.
Conclusions. In Sumy region, a decrease in tuberculosis morbidity was registered in 2020—2023, which can be explained by the pandemic-epidemic of coronavirus infection and the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation into Ukraine, but already in 2023 a tendency to increase in morbidity was noted with a forecast increase for 2024 and 2025.
The Impact of the Risk Factors on Generalisation of Tuberculosis Infection During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lesnic E. , Todoriko L.D. , Semianiv I.O. , Niguleanu A. 
Published: December 2024

The epidemiological indicators of tubeculosis during the COVID-19 pandemic showed an increased rate of late detected forms of tuberculosis (TB) with multiple sites involvement and unfavourable treatment outcome.
Objective — to establish the impact of the risk factors on progression and generalisation of TB infection in epidemiological context of COVID-19 pandemic (2020—2023) for identification of targeted interventions to mitigate the pandemic's impact on healthcare control efforts, addressing both clinical and social determinants of TB.
Materials and methods. A prospective, case-control study which included 270 patients with pulmonary TB registered during 2020—2023, when the COVID-19 pandemic was declared in the Republic of Moldova, was conducted. The patients were distributed in two groups: study group included 84 patients diagnosed with pulmonary location with associted at least 2 extrapulmonary locations (generalised TB) and control group — 186 patients, diagnosed with pulmonary TB.
Results and discussion. The major risk factors for progression and generalization of TB infection in extrapulmonary sites were: male gender, patient’s disadvantaged social economical state, and harmful habits (tobacco smoking and alcohol abuse). The late detection was caused by the barriers in accessing the healthcare services specific to the COVID-19 pandemic period, lack of health insurance and low rate of microbiologically confirmed cases. A strong correlation was obtained between unfavourable treatment outcome and patient’s disadvantaged social economical state harmful habits, and lung destruction.
Conclusions. The risk factors which are involved in the generalisation of tuberculous infection are social economical disadvantaged state with associated harmful habits, and conditions defining low accessibility to healthcare services. It is recommended to screen annually the patients with enumerated risk factors and to facilitate their accessibility to specialised healthcare services for early diagnosis and for ensuring the treatment success.
Pengembangan Elektronik Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (E-LKPD) Berbantuan Liveworksheets untuk Memfasilitasi Pencapaian Minat Belajar Matematika Peserta Didik di Kelas VII SMPN 3 Ampek Angkek
Authors: Zhalila Zhillan , Rusdi Rusdi , Aniswita Aniswita , Medika Gema Hista 
Published: December 2024

Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas hasil belajar adalah minat atau keinginan peserta didik dalam belajar. Namun pada pembelajaran matematika di SMPN 3 Ampek Angkek minat belajar peserta didik tergolong rendah. Dalam upaya membangkitkan minat belajar matematika, pendidik dapat memanfaatkan media pembelajaran, salah satunya Elektronik Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (E-LKPD) berbantuan Liveworksheets. Hal ini disesuaikan dengan kondisi sekolah yang memperbolehkan peserta didik menggunakan smarthphone selama proses pembelajaran dalam pengawasan guru. Dengan memanfaatkan penggunaan smarthphone dan mengkombinasikannya dengan LKPD, penelitian ini berupaya menghasilkan E-LKPD berbantuan Liveworksheets untuk memfasilitasi pencapaian minat belajar matematika peserta didik di kelas VII SMPN 3 Ampek Angkek. Analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi merupakan paradigma pengembangan ADDIE yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner minat belajar matematika, lembar validasi ahli, dan survei respons siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa E-LKPD dengan Liveworksheets sebagai pelengkap memiliki tingkat validitas 80%, tingkat kepraktisan 79% yang memenuhi kriteria "praktis", dan tingkat efektivitas 80% yang memenuhi kriteria "Tinggi". Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa E-LKPD dengan Liveworksheets yang dibuat untuk membantu siswa kelas VII SMPN 3 Ampek Angkek dalam mengerjakan PR matematika telah berhasil memenuhi ketiga kriteria tersebut.
Recruitment of Males from Underserved Communities in Prostate Cancer Research: Reflections and Recommendations
Authors: Caravella Giuseppina , Grimaldi Jaclyn , Bily Linda , Dineen Patrick , Martillotti Rose , Mock Kathryn Olivia , Moyer Anne , Mermelstein Linda , Payne Jackelyn B. , Scarbrough Kathleen , Nemesure Barbara 
Published: December 2024

Background: Prostate cancer carries a significantly higher burden among Black versus White men in the United States. In Suffolk County, NY, prostate cancer incidence rates are 75% higher among Black individuals with twice the mortality rate. Methods: To address this disparity, a community-based project was implemented. The project used focus groups to assess knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, and health care-seeking practices of Black men. Recruitment was difficult, community members were resistant to participate. Trusted community leaders proved to be the most successful asset for recruitment. Results: In total, three focus groups were held, with a total of 18 participants. Most participants were referred by their school district, pastor, or a community-based organization. Conclusion: A significant lesson learned was the importance of establishing trust, as research done without establishing meaningful connections leads to more mistrust. The downstream effects from the team's initial outreach demonstrate how rich and robust interconnecting relationships may develop within the community.
ФАКТОРИ, ЩО ВПЛИВАЮТЬ НА ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ СИСТЕМИ СИТУАЦІЙНОЇ ОБІЗНАНОСТІ З УРАХУВАННЯМ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ ВІД БЕЗПІЛОТНИХ АВІАЦІЙНИХ КОМПЛЕКСІВ В ОПЕРАЦІЇ УГРУПОВАННЯ ОБ’ЄДНАНИХ СИЛ
Authors: Луцевят Олександр , Волошин Ігор , Ярошенко Ярослав , Роговець Олександр 
Published: December 2024

Особливості повномасштабної збройної агресії з боку російської федерації, обмеженість ресурсів, зміна існуючих форм і способів застосування угруповань військ під впливом сучасного озброєння та військової техніки та широкого застосування безпілотних (безекіпажних) апаратів визначає необхідність розробки автоматизованих системи управління військами та зброєю, раціонального планування та ефективного використання наявних ресурсів, пошуку нових методів підвищення ефективності сил та засобів в сучасних умовах ведення розвідки та вогневого ураження противника.
З огляду на актуальність порушеного питання у статті, в загальному вигляді, розглянуто поняття ситуаційної обізнаності, особливості систем ситуаційної обізнаності, їх місце в автоматизованих системах управління військами (озброєнням), перелічено та проведено аналіз факторів, що впливають на ефективність системи ситуаційної обізнаності з урахуванням інформації від безпілотних авіаційних комплексів.
Метою статті є виділити, розглянути та визначити числові значення факторам, що можуть найбільше впливати на ефективність системи ситуаційної обізнаності з урахуванням інформації від безпілотних авіаційних комплексів в операції угруповання об’єднаних сил. Стаття буде корисною для наукових та науково-педагогічних працівників, які проводять дослідження у сфері управління військами та систем підтримки прийняття рішень.
Examination of Visual Brand Identity Elements of Retail Banking Websites Using Eye-tracking
Authors: Gombos Nóra Julianna , Geszten Dalma , Bíró-Szigeti Szilvia 
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research was to investigate the impact of visual brand identity elements on consumer awareness and their role in brand identification through the websites of two retail banks in Hungary. The research focuses on Generation Z. Applying the interdisciplinary approach of marketing and ergonomics, the importance of the research lies in the fact that it fills a knowledge gap, since few studies in the literature examine and connect the elements of visual brand identity in the retail banking sector with consumer perception. Two online communication websites of retail banks were examined using eye-tracking methodology to obtain more information on how visual brand identity elements influence consumers' attention. The study is based on 2 x 20 eye-tracking studies, 2 x 20 interviews and 2 x 20 surveys. The eye-tracking results were processed using Tobii Studios, heatmaps and gaze plot visualisation. Based on the results the most important visual brand identity elements on the websites of the studied retail banks are the logo, colour, human figure, and slogan. Moreover, the visual brand identity elements that appear on the website as moving images have an impact on viewers' attention, drawing attention towards the textual content.
La motivación y el desempeño laboral en los colaboradores de la Asociación de Servicios de Limpieza “Peninsulares Unidos ASOSERPEN”
Authors: Gallegos Quiroz Claribel Sthefanía , Loor Chávez Temístocles Deodato 
Published: December 2024

Introducción: la motivación en las empresas es esencial para el rendimiento de los empleados y el logro de objetivos organizacionales. Un ambiente laboral motivador puede mejorar la productividad y la proactividad. Este estudio se enfoca en las actividades que realiza la Asociación de Servicios de Limpieza Peninsulares Unidos (ASOSERPEN) Santa Elena, en la cual se ha podido denotar que la motivación laboral está relacionada al desempeño de sus colaboradores, debido a la disminución en las contrataciones y a la falta de incentivos, se ha observado una notable desmotivación en los empleados, lo que afecta su productividad, por ende, la competitividad de la empresa. Objetivos: Evaluar la motivación y la incidencia en el desempeño laboral en los colaboradores de la Asociación de Servicios de Limpieza Peninsulares Unidos ASORPEN Santa Elena Metodología: esta investigación, es un estudio no experimental de corte transversal, enfocado en la motivación y desempeño laboral en ASOSERPEN. Se utilizó un enfoque cuali-cuantitativo y exploratorio, basado en datos y estudios previos. Se aplicó encuestas y entrevistas a 12 socios y 3 directivos, usando un muestreo no probabilístico. Resultados: en los resultados, se evidenció la necesidad de que exista una línea de comunicación oportuna, además de promover el incentivo y el reconocimiento en los socios, y por último, fortalecer las gestiones en la contratación pública para que ellos puedan abrirse a otros mercados. Conclusiones: en conclusión, es importante que el directorio mantenga siempre una capacitación en las áreas donde se desarrollen los socios y no desestimar el reconocimiento oportuno de acuerdo con su desempeño laboral. Área de estudio general: Gestión de Talento Humano. Área de estudio específica: Talento Humano. Tipo de artículo: Original.