bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Design da informação na construção do planejamento gráfico do jornal-laboratório Expresso | Information design in the construction of the graphic design of the newspaper laboratory Expresso
Authors: Caleffi Renata 
Published: December 2020

Em tempos onde o jornalismo impresso é motivo de desânimo e desinteresse entre os acadêmicos de jornalismo, uma experiência de interdisciplinaridade conseguiu dar uma nova identidade ao fazer jornal impresso na Universidade Estadual do Centro-Oeste, em Guarapuava – Paraná. Esse artigo é um relato de experiência da disciplina de Design em jornalismo realizada durante o ano de 2017, que teve como principal objetivo instigar os alunos a compreenderem o papel do jornalismo impresso na sociedade e estimular os mesmos a pensarem novas ferramentas e alternativas para ampliação das leituras do jornal no município. Como resultado final, houve a participação mais efetiva dos acadêmicos e um planejamento gráfico diferente de tudo o que já havia sido proposto na Instituição de Ensino. Além dos alunos envolvidos no projeto, a construção desse planejamento diferenciado também motivou acadêmicos dos demais anos letivos a pensarem no design da notícia como ferramenta crucial para o jornalismo impresso.***In times when newspaper is a source of discouragement and disinterest among journalism scholars, an interdisciplinary experience has been able to give a new identity when making printed newspaper at the State University of the Midwest, Guarapuava - Paraná. This article is an account of the experience of the Design discipline in journalism during the year 2017, whose main objective was to instigate students to understand the role of print journalism in society and to encourage them to think about new tools and alternatives for reads the newspaper in the municipality. As a final result, there was more effective participation of the academics and a different graphic planning of everything that had already been proposed in the Teaching Institution. In addition to the students involved in the project, the construction of this differentiated planning also motivated scholars from other school years to think about news design as a crucial tool for journalism.
Long-term deposition and condensation ice-nucleating particle measurements from four stations across the globe
Authors: Schrod Jann , Thomson Erik S. , Weber Daniel , Kossmann Jens , Pöhlker Christopher , Saturno Jorge , Ditas Florian , Artaxo Paulo , Clouard Valérie , Saurel Jean-Marie , Ebert Martin , Curtius Joachim , Bingemer Heinz G. 
Published: December 2020

Abstract. Ice particle activation and evolution have important atmospheric implications
for cloud formation, initiation of precipitation and radiative
interactions. The initial formation of atmospheric ice by heterogeneous ice
nucleation requires the presence of a nucleating seed, an ice-nucleating
particle (INP), to facilitate its first emergence. Unfortunately, only a few
long-term measurements of INPs exist, and as a result, knowledge about
geographic and seasonal variations of INP concentrations is sparse. Here we
present data from nearly 2 years of INP measurements from four stations in
different regions of the world: the Amazon (Brazil), the Caribbean
(Martinique), central Europe (Germany) and the Arctic (Svalbard). The sites
feature diverse geographical climates and ecosystems that are associated with
dissimilar transport patterns, aerosol characteristics and levels of
anthropogenic impact (ranging from near pristine to mostly
rural). Interestingly, observed INP concentrations, which represent
measurements in the deposition and condensation freezing modes, do not differ
greatly from site to site but usually fall well within the same order of
magnitude. Moreover, short-term variability overwhelms all long-term trends
and/or seasonality in the INP concentration at all locations. An analysis of
the frequency distributions of INP concentrations suggests that INPs tend to
be well mixed and reflective of large-scale air mass movements. No universal
physical or chemical parameter could be identified to be a causal link driving
INP climatology, highlighting the complex nature of the ice nucleation
process. Amazonian INP concentrations were mostly unaffected by the biomass
burning season, even though aerosol concentrations increase by a factor of 10
from the wet to dry season. Caribbean INPs were positively correlated to
parameters related to transported mineral dust, which is known to increase
during the Northern Hemisphere summer. A wind sector analysis revealed the
absence of an anthropogenic impact on average INP concentrations at the site in
central Europe. Likewise, no Arctic haze influence was observed on INPs
at the Arctic site, where low concentrations were generally measured. We
consider the collected data to be a unique resource for the community that
illustrates some of the challenges and knowledge gaps of the field in general,
while specifically highlighting the need for more long-term observations of
INPs worldwide.
Wettability of organic-rich source rocks: case study on Bazhenov Formation (Abalak-Bazhenov group)
Authors: Mukhametdinova Aliya , Karamov Tagir , Bogdanovich Natalia , Borisenko Sergey , Rudakovskaya Svetlana , Cheremisin Alexey 
Published: December 2020

Abstract. In this work, we have investigated the wettability of Bazhenov Formation rock samples using a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), the methods of vapor adsorption, and wetting contact angle. We have conducted the petrographic description of rocks using ultra-thin sections and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In addition, we used data on the organic content (TOC) obtained by the Rock-Eval method and the results of lithological typing on thin sections for detailed analysis of NMR and contact angle methods results. Thus, for target rock, the groups with a similar rock wettability were highlighted by the lithological description of thin sections. The calculation of the wetting angle provided an initial assessment of the surface wettability of the rock and made it possible to establish the relationship between the wetting angle and the TOC, which is relevant for rocks of the Abalak-Bazhenov group. The NMR method described the core plug wettability proved to be less sensitive to the rock lithotype and organic matter (OM) texture in the rock and, therefore, used for the integral characterization of core plugs. Correlations of calculated wetting angle and adsorption wettability index vs. TOC and OM texture illustrated the dependence of rock wettability behavior on both the lithological specifics and the OM properties.
ASSOCIAÇÃO ENTRE OS ACHADOS LABORATORIAIS E DE IMAGEM PARA O DIAGNÓSTICO DA DOENÇA RENAL CRÔNICA EM CÃES E GATOS: UM ESTUDO DE 22 CASOS
Authors: Gonçalves Nathalia Tianny , Nascimento Ferreira Sabrina , Pietras Baransk Rosana , Dallazen Aguiar Guilherme , Guimarães Dallazen Carina De Fátima 
Published: December 2020

A doença renal crônica é progressiva e irreversível. Diante disso, o monitoramento deve ser realizado em todos os pacientes, pois sua detecção precoce é o fator mais importante para auxiliar no delineamento de um prognóstico mais favorável. Como cada biomarcador tem funções específicas e diferentes sensibilidades e especificidades, o método mais eficaz de diagnóstico implica na utilização de vários marcadores de forma conjunta. O objetivo deste trabalho foi abordar as características laboratoriais e ultrassonográficas da doença renal crônica (DRC), assim como o uso de diferentes biomarcadores de função renal, com a finalidade de instituir melhor tratamento e monitoração do paciente. Para realizar o presente estudo os pacientes foram selecionados sem predileção por espécie, raça ou idade. Os dados coletados de 22 pacientes foram provenientes de um centro médico veterinário particular localizado na cidade de Ponta Grossa, no Paraná. Os pacientes foram submetidos à ultrassonografia abdominal realizada com o aparelho Esaote MyLab™Gamma, após tricotomia da região abdominal, com o animal em decúbito dorsal e utilizando gel como meio de contato para transmissão ultrassônica. As principais alterações renais encontradas foram alterações de ecogenicidade (13/22), perdas da relação corticomedular (19/22), redução na perfusão renal ao doppler (22/22), aumento das dimensões habituais (3/22) e perda da morfologia (3/22). Após a tricotomia e assepsia do local, foi obtida a amostra de sangue colhida da veia jugular dos pacientes para realizar exames de ureia, creatinina e dimetilargininina simétrica (SDMA). Os resultados variaram de 40 a 114 mg/dL para a ureia (referência utilizada 15,0 - 50,0 mg/dL na espécie canina e 10,0 – 60,0 mg/dL na espécie felina), 0,7 a 1,8 mg/dL para a creatinina (0,5 a 1,5 mg/dL em cães e 0,5 a 1,7 mg/dL para gatos) e 12,5 a 61,1 µg/dL para a SDMA (referência utilizada 0,0 a 14,0 µg/dL). No presente estudo, 15 de 22 pacientes apresentaram aumento da ureia, 5 de 22 aumento da creatinina e, por fim, 18 de 22 animais demonstraram aumento de SDMA. Os resultados do estudo foram compatíveis com a literatura consultada, indicando que as concentrações séricas de ureia e creatinina têm baixa sensibilidade, sendo a dosagem de SDMA mais fidedigna como biomarcador precoce de lesão renal e monitoramento de pacientes nefropatas. O diagnóstico específico e sensível da doença renal crônica favorece o prognóstico, auxiliando na escolha de um protocolo terapêutico adequado e na manutenção da qualidade de vida dos animais diagnosticados.
El Protocolo núm. 16 del Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos.
Authors: Sevilla Duro Miguel Ángel 
Published: December 2020

El Protocolo núm. 16 incorpora la posibilidad de que los órganos jurisdiccionales de mayor rango de los Estados soliciten al TEDH opiniones consultivas sobre cuestiones relativas a la interpretación o aplicación del CEDH o sus Protocolos. Este mecanismo procesal puede tornarse efectivo y complementario a los ya existentes para promover un funcionamiento coherente, armónico y eficaz del sistema multinivel de protección de los Derechos Humanos en Europa.
A lo largo del trabajo se analizan los antecedentes y objetivos del mecanismo, el contenido del Protocolo, las cuestiones más controvertidas de la articulación y su aplicación en las dos únicas solicitudes resueltas hasta la fecha. Ello se complementa con el esbozo de una propuesta para la articulación del mecanismo en el ordenamiento español.
The Protocol No. 16 establishes a mechanism allowing the Highest courts and tribunals of the Member States to request the European Court of Human Rights advisory opinions on questions concerning the interpretation of the Convention or the Protocols thereto. This procedural mechanism may become effective and complementary to the existing ones in order to promote a coherent, harmonious and efficient functioning of the multilevel system of Human Rights protection in Europe.
The paper analyses the precedents and objectives of the mechanism, the content of the Protocol, the most controversial articulation issues and its application in the two requests resolved by now. This is complemented with a proposal for the articulation of the mechanism in the Spanish system.
INDEPENDENCIA E IMPARCIALIDAD EN EL TRIBUNAL EUROPEO DE DERECHOS HUMANOS: RELACIONES CON LOS ESTADOS MIEMBROS DEL CONSEJO DE EUROPA
Authors: Aba Ana 
Published: December 2020

Un sistema judicial garantista de los derechos humanos obliga a que el Estado se organice sobre un régimen de separación de poderes en el que se consolide un poder judicial independiente e imparcial. Sin embargo, sigue constituyendo un reto ineludible y formidable por varias razones estructurales.
En este trabajo pretendemos realizar algunas consideraciones sobre la independencia e imparcialidad de los jueces internacionales europeos; así, con este propósito examinaremos las prevenciones existentes en el ámbito internacional europeo para garantizar la independencia e imparcialidad del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos. Y, como segunda cuestión, se harán algunas reflexiones sobre relaciones entre los tribunales nacionales y el Tribunal de Estrasburgo
LA DELIMITACIÓN POR EL TEDH DE LÍNEAS ROJAS EN UN DERECHO GLOBAL SOBRE DERECHOS HUMANOS
Authors: S´ánchez Barrilao Juan Francisco 
Published: December 2020

Este trabajo tiene por objeto la contribución del TEDH en la configuración de un espacio europeo y global de los derechos humanos; y ello, especialmente, a partir de la identificación de líneas rojas por el TEDH, en cuanto que fronteras últimas a la indisponibilidad de los derechos humanos por el poder.
“The delimitation by the ECHR of red lines about a global law on human rights”
This paper aims at the contribution of the ECHR in shaping a European and a global human rights area. During the study of ECHR, red lines are identified as the ultimate frontiers to the unavailability of human rights by the power
Symbolisme og sanselighet i Knut Hamsuns <i>Victoria</i> (1898)
Authors: Wærp Henning Howlid 
Published: December 2020

Hamsuns roman Victoria er et trekantdrama mellom møllerens sønn Johannes, Victoria på godset, og «byherren» og offiseren Otto. Det er samtidig en roman om Johannes' utvikling som forfatter. Artikkelen undersøker forholdet mellom Johannes som en skarp iakttager av foreteelser i naturen – med lukt og synsinntrykk, lyd og taktile fornemmelser – og hans imaginasjonskraft, hans drømmer og visjoner. Hypotesen er at Johannes i sitt forhold til naturen på hjemstedet utvikler det en med økokritikken kan kalle et økologisk selv, og at det skiller ham fra rivalen Otto.
Profile of Suspected Cholera Patients during May – November 2017 in Sanaa City Secondary Analysis
Authors: Qassime Mohammed , Nemri Ryad Al- , Qassimi Mutahar Al- 
Published: December 2020

Introduction: From 27 April to 3 August 2017, 453,175 suspected cholera cases and 1,930 deaths (CFR: 0.4%) have been reported in 95.6% (22/23) of Yemen governorates, and 89.2% (297/333) of the districts.
The five most affected governorates were Amanat Al-Asima, Al Hudaydah, Hajjah, Amran and Dhamar with 53% (239,877/453,175) of the cases reported since 27 April 2017. In amanat al Asimah (Sana'a city) 55563 cases 61 deaths are registered in that period with case fatality rate 0.1% and attack rate 1.68%
Objectives: To study Profile of suspected cholera patients in Sanaa city.
Materials and Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was carried out by using secondary analysis of available data collected from (DTCs), (ORCs) and other health facilities by department of epidemiological surveillance – Sanaa city health office.
Results: A total of 92995 suspected cholera patients were included in the study whereas the average age of study subjects was 22.7 years where standard deviation (SD) 18.8 most affected age groups were (15-29),(5-14),(<5) the predominant of the study subjects from Sanaa city (96%) from Ma'ain, Bani-Alhareth, AND Al-Sabain districts Most cases are reported from DTCs (59300), ORCs (29547) Cases starts to appear in week 17 reaches a peak in weeks 24,25 and then slowly decreases. 155 suspected cholera cases were culture positives
Conclusion: 1. Cholera is one of the urgent health problems in Sana’a city

Cholera distribution is not gender sensitive, the most affected age group is (15-29) years, followed by (5-14) then under five
Cases are mainly distributed in Ma'ain, Bani-Alhareth, & Al-Sabain within Sana’a city (50% of the total cases).
The main cholera health care facilities are mainly DTCs and ORCs supported by WHO & UNICEF
Most of the subjects seek medical care within the first 2 days after onset of symptoms
The peak of cholera suspected cases is registered in weeks 24 & 24.
Confirmed cholera cases by culture are 155 from 655 specimen tested whereas 1984 are positive by cholera RDT

Recommendations:1. More cholera control interventions are necessary and urgent to eradicate it.

More field related research must be carried out to guide control and management interventions.
Some interventions must be concentrated on the age groups 5-14 & under five and at the most affected areas.
Malaria and Nutritional Status of Children in Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Panthe Okeke, Obiageli , Uzonna Ononye, Benjamin , Ali Imakwu, Cyril , Uzochukwu Uzochukwu, Chukwuebuka , Unekwu Amana, Gabriel , Peace Udeh, Nwabundo , Isaac Aniekwe, Maduabuchi , Effiong Eyo, Joseph , Chukwuemenam Okafor, Fabian 
Published: December 2020

Malaria is a major cause of morbidity especially in children less than five years of age. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between malaria infection and nutritional status of some purposely selected children aged 0–36 months from hospitals in Anambra State, Nigeria. Data were collected on nutritional status using anthropometric data – age, height, weight and mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC). Malaria infection status was obtained through microscopic examination of thick films blood smears. The prevalence of malnutrition (weight-for-height Z - scores) among malaria uninfected in the community and hospital surveys was 26.7% and 9.2% respectively, while the prevalence among the malaria parasite infected children was 21.4% and 7.4% in the community and hospital respectively. The average number of malnourished children with Z-scores <-2SD were slightly higher than WHO standard. More malaria infected boys had Z-scores <-2SD compared to the WHO standard. Prevalence of malnutrition based on MUAC among malaria parasite infected children was very high (100% and 98.1% in community and hospital, respectively). The average number of stunted (height-for-age Z-score) children in both community and hospital survey was very high compare to WHO standard. It may be concluded that there is a high rate of malnutrition based on MUAC among malaria infected children in Anambra State.
Effect of Fertigation Using Different Rates and Sources of Fertilizers on Growth and Yield of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Under Open Field Condition
Authors: Nair A. K. , Hebbar S. S. , Prabhakar M. , Senthilkumar M. 
Published: December 2020

A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of fertigation on the performance of cucumber variety ‘Vani’ at ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bengaluru during summer of 2015 and 2016. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design with three replications and consisted of ten treatments, which included different doses, sources of fertilizers and its frequency of application. The pooled analysis of two years data revealed that the application of fertilizer dose (75:56:75 kg N:P2O5:K2O ha-1) through fertigation using water soluble fertilizers on bi-weekly basis resulted in higher values for vine length (217.50 cm), leaves vine-1 (83.50), mean leaf area (167.67 cm2) and mean dry leaf weight (0.532 g) at 50 days after transplanting, which remained on par with the same dose and source applied at weekly interval. These two treatments i.e T3 and T7 recorded higher values for the number of fruits vine-1 (14.20 and 14.00), fruit length (19.75 and 20.75 cm), fruit girth (16.97 and 16.12 cm) and fruit weight (313.17 and 306.05 g). All the fertigation treatments recorded higher yields over the conventional soil application of fertilizers to the tune of 10.75 to 45.60 per cent. Among the fertigation treatments, application of 100 per cent of fertilizer dose using water soluble fertilizers at weekly interval resulted in significantly higher yield (69.50 t ha-1) compared to all treatments except the treatment where the bi-weekly application of the same dose of fertilizer through the same sources (69.20 t ha-1) was done. Application of 100 per cent fertilizer dose using water soluble fertilizers at weekly interval is the most efficient treatment for achieving economical cucumber fruit yield, economic return and saving water and mineral fertilizers.
Protection against Alzheimer's disease by luteolin: Role of brain glucose regulation, anti‐inflammatory activity, and the gut microbiota‐liver‐brain axis
Authors: Daily James W. , Kang Suna , Park Sunmin 
Published: December 2020

AbstractLuteolin is a widely distributed flavone herbs and vegetables. It has anti‐oxidant and anti‐inflammatory activities and improves glucose metabolism by potentiating insulin sensitivity and improving β‐cell function and mass. Alzheimer's disease (AD) is induced by the deposition of amyloid‐beta (Aβ) in the hippocampus and the formation of neurotoxic Aβ plaques. The Aβ deposition is associated with increased formation of Aβ from amyloid precursor protein by up‐regulation of β‐secretase and β‐site amyloid precursor protein‐cleaving enzyme 1 (BACE1). Furthermore, Aβ accumulation is increased by brain insulin resistance. The impairment of insulin/IGF‐1 signaling mainly in the hippocampus and brain insulin resistance is connected to signals originating in the liver and gut microbiota, known as the gut microbiota‐liver‐brain axis. This indicates that the changes in the production of short‐chain fatty acids by the gut microbiota and pro‐inflammatory cytokines can alter insulin resistance in the liver and brain. Luteolin is detected in the brain tissues after passing through the blood–brain barrier, where it can directly influence neuroinflammation and brain insulin resistance and modulate Aβ deposition. Luteolin (10–70 mg/kg bw for rodents) can modulate the systemic and brain insulin resistance, and it suppresses AD development directly, and it influences Aβ deposition by activation of the gut microbiota‐liver‐brain axis. In this review, we evaluate the potential of luteolin to mitigate two potential causes of AD, neuroinflammatory processes, and disruption of glucose metabolism in the brain. This review suggests that luteolin intake can enhance brain insulin resistance and neuroinflammation, directly and indirectly, to protect against the development of Alzheimer's‐like disease, and the gut microbiota‐liver‐brain axis is mainly involved in the indirect pathway. However, most studies have been conducted in animal studies, and human clinical trials are needed.
Ferritin as a Platform for Creating Antiviral Mosaic Nanocages: Prospects for Treating COVID‐19
Authors: Honarmand Ebrahimi Kourosh 
Published: December 2020

AbstractInfectious diseases are a continues threat to human health and the economy worldwide. The latest example is the global pandemic of COVID‐19 caused by SARS‐CoV‐2. Antibody therapy and vaccines are promising approaches to treat the disease; however, they have bottlenecks: they might have low efficacy or narrow breadth due to the continuous emergence of new strains of the virus or antibodies could cause antibody‐dependent enhancement (ADE) of infection. To address these bottlenecks, I propose the use of 24‐meric ferritin for the synthesis of mosaic nanocages to deliver a cocktail of antibodies or nanobodies alone or in combination with another therapeutic, like a nucleotide analogue, to mimic the viral entry process and deceive the virus, or to develop mosaic vaccines. I argue that available data showing the effectiveness of ferritin‐antibody conjugates in targeting specific cells and ferritin‐haemagglutinin nanocages in developing influenza vaccines strongly support my proposals.