bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ASSIM COMO VIVER, RESISTIR NÃO É PRECISO? PÓS-UTOPIA E CURRÍCULO EM TEMPOS SOMBRIOS
Authors: Carvalho Maria Inez Da Silva de Souza , Santos Junior Julio Bispo dos 
Published: January 2020

RESUMO Este artigo apresenta o movimento teórico de uma pesquisa que tensiona, com pretensão de exaustão, produções de sentido, ao longo da geo-história humana, para o termo utopia, perseguindo pontos de fuga, descentração e desconstrução. A partir de estudo bibliográfico, intentou-se conhecer os caminhos do significante e atribuições de sentido contemporânea para a interface currículo e utopia. Para tal, o texto traz interrogações, remissivas a Fernando Pessoa, sobre a “precisão” de resistir em tempos de um conservadorismo que já atinge as proposições curriculares. Ante os aparentes paradoxos, propõe-se uma resistência atualizada que potencialize outra fixação de sentido, ao menos em currículos com pretensões não iluministas, a pós-utopia.
Improving post-resuscitation care after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest
Authors: Fisher Ruth Moira 
Published: January 2020

Introduction:The average rate of survival following an out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) in the UK was 7–8% at the start of 2019. An estimated 60 000 OHCAs are attended by UK ambulance services annually and, despite developments in prehospital and post-resuscitation care, there are significant variations in survival between regions and countries.Aims:This study aims to identify the potential for care pathways, evaluate UK practices and review the evidence for direct referral of OHCA patients to dedicated cardiac arrest centres.Methods:Evidence was gathered from 20 articles identified through a systematic search of articles related to OHCA and post-resuscitation care, as well as from NHS England in relation to performance and outcomes.Results:Between April 2018 and January 2019, 30.6% of patients experiencing an OHCA had a recorded ROSC (return of spontaneous circulation), and 10.2% survived. However, the 58.7% compliance with the post-ROSC care bundle by ambulance services suggests variations in the delivery of post-resuscitation care. At present, UK ambulance services stabilise and transfer OHCA patients with ROSC to the nearest emergency department, which may not provide specialist services. Holland and Norway report survival rates of 21% and 25% respectively, and operate a centralised approach to post-resuscitation care through designated cardiac arrest centres, which provide specialist care that helps to improve the likelihood of survival. While no randomised controlled trials have been carried out in relation to cardiac arrest centres, it is recognised that the quality of care in the post-resuscitation phase is important, as this is when the highest proportion of deaths occur.Conclusion:Further research into specific care pathways and centralised care should be carried out, and an OHCA post-resuscitation care pathway should be developed to improve the delivery of care and survival.
Clinical exam: an introduction
Authors: Kirk Andrew 
Published: January 2020

The clinical examination is an important part of any patient consultation. After the primary survey and patient history, a more in-depth examination of the patient is required in order to aid the working diagnosis and help negate other differential diagnoses. The extent of this depends on the stability of the patient condition and may not be possible in time-critical circumstances. However, it is becoming an increasing part of paramedic practice due to continued expansion of the scope of the paramedic role, both in urgent and emergency care. Educational delivery of clinical examinations of each of the main body systems is now an integral part of undergraduate paramedic curricula. The forthcoming Clinical Examination series will provide a step-by-step overview for each of the main body systems. Continuing professional development (CPD) is an essential requirement for all clinicians in order to maintain and demonstrate currency and advancement within their roles (Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) 2018). This series will therefore provide an overview of each examination to support students, newly qualified paramedics, and paramedics wishing to utilise these as a CPD development activity and an aide-memoire for clinical practice. This article will provide an introduction to the series, a guide to the intended use and an overview of initial examination considerations, including first impressions.
Easily Applicable Methods for Measuring the Mental Load on Tractor Operators
Authors: Arvidsson Hans , Larsson Gunnar , Larsolle Anders , Neely Gregory , Hansson Per-Anders 
Published: January 2020

Abstract. Agriculture technology is moving toward automation, placing operators in a supervisory role. This change in operator workload may lead to increased stress and higher mental load, resulting in reduced attention and hence greater risk of illness or injury to humans and damage to equipment. This study investigated the use of easily applicable equipment to measure mental load.Three methods were used to measure the mental load on machine operators: heart rate monitoring, two types of electroencephalograph (EEG) evaluation, and an assessment protocol. Three driving exercises (general driving, slalom driving, and loading) and a counting exercise were used in a driving simulator to create different levels of mental load. Due to the number of exercises, a single-scale assessment protocol was used to save time. We found that only the assessment protocol gave clear results and would work well as an evaluation tool. The heart rate and EEG measurements did not provide clear data for mental load assessment. Keywords: Agriculture, Awareness, Continuous measurement, EEG, Heart rate, Mental load, Simulator, Single-scale assessment, Tractor operator, Work machinery.
Agricultural Work-Related Fatalities to Non-Working Youth: Implications for Intervention Development
Authors: Pate Michael Lynn , Görücü Serap 
Published: January 2020

Highlights Keywords: Agriculture, Bystander, Child, Fatality, Passenger, Safety, Workplace.A total of 69 fatalities were recorded, with the largest proportion of fatalities (74%) involving children &lt;5 years old. Keywords: Agriculture, Bystander, Child, Fatality, Passenger, Safety, Workplace.Most victims (75%, n = 52) were male. Keywords: Agriculture, Bystander, Child, Fatality, Passenger, Safety, Workplace.The process of identifying different injury patterns associated with non-work-related child activity has increased our understanding of how safety professionals and community members may help prevent these fatalities. Keywords: Agriculture, Bystander, Child, Fatality, Passenger, Safety, Workplace.The cases presented warrant investigation and commitment to environment modifications as well as parental enforcement to limit child exposure to worksite hazards. Keywords: Agriculture, Bystander, Child, Fatality, Passenger, Safety, Workplace. Abstract. This article presents data for agricultural work-related fatal injuries to non-working youth (&lt;18 years old) in Pennsylvania. Cases were identified from the Pennsylvania Farm Fatality (PA-FF) database for the period 2000-2018. The circumstances of the death in each incident were reviewed from news clippings, death certificates, and other reports available to determine the victim’s status as a bystander, passenger, or other non-working child. The study identified 69 agricultural work-related fatalities to non-working youth in Pennsylvania. Incidents were coded as non-working accomplice (26), non-working accomplice extra rider (14), non-working attendant (25), and ambiguous (4). Fatalities to children &lt;5 years old accounted for 74% of the non-working youth fatalities, and most (75%) of the victims were male. Plain Sect community members (Anabaptists) comprised 78% of the cases. Children contribute significantly to the overall burden of agricultural work-related fatal injuries in Pennsylvania, especially as bystanders. From the review of the data, we conclude that fatal injuries to non-working children on farms are preventable. The process of identifying different injury patterns associated with non-work-related child activity has increased our understanding of how safety professionals and community members may help prevent these fatalities. Many researchers have noted a variety of intervention efforts that show potential for providing safer farm and home environments but will need long-term commitments in various capacities. Keywords: Agriculture, Bystander, Child, Fatality, Passenger, Safety, Workplace.
papel das mídias digitais e da literacia digital na educação não-formal em saúde
Authors: Yamaguchi Mirian Ueda , Barros Josiane Kelly de , Souza Rosane Clys de Barros , Bernuci Marcelo Picinin , Oliveira Leonardo Pestillo de 
Published: January 2020

Literacia digital em saúde envolve a capacidade do indivíduo em interpretar, avaliar e usar de forma eficaz as informações de saúde obtidas por meio das mídias digitais, permitindo-o tomar decisões e ter maior autonomia sobre sua saúde. Considerando a crescente utilização das mídias digitais como fonte de informações em saúde para população, o presente estudo objetivou avaliar o nível de literacia digital em saúde de indivíduos que fazem uso das mídias digitais. O estudo foi desenvolvido com uma amostra de 423 indivíduos por meio de questionário digital para obtenção de dados socioeconômicos e o instrumento eHealth literacy scale (eHeals) foi utilizado para avaliar o nível de literacia digital em saúde. Os resultados indicaram que maior nível de escolaridade e renda correlaciona com maiores níveis de literacia digital em saúde. Os determinantes biológicos idade e sexo não apresentaram correlação com a literacia digital. Conclui-se que a estratégia do governo que busca, por exemplo, utilizar as redes sociais online Facebook, Instagram e Twiter como alternativa de educação não-formal em saúde deve considerar que o êxito dessa estratégia perpassa pela necessidade de investir na educação formal.
perspectivas de tecnologia dos educadores em formação: valores em disputa
Authors: Espíndola Marina Bazzo de , Cerny Rosely Zen , Xavier Rachel Seixas 
Published: January 2020

O estudo aqui apresentado tem como objetivo analisar os valores atribuídos às tecnologias digitais na prática educativa, a partir da pesquisa nas produções das Narrativas Digitais realizadas no Curso de Especialização Educação na Cultura Digital por educadores da rede pública de Santa Catarina (SC). A partir dos trabalhos de Feenberg (2013) e Selwyn (2011; 2014) acerca da Teoria Crítica da Tecnologia e das ideologias da Tecnologia Educacional, buscou-se, por meio da análise de conteúdo (BARDIN, 1977), identificar quais os valores atribuídos às TDIC nas narrativas digitais produzidas pelos educadores em formação. Os resultados mostram que, neste processo de reflexão, os valores atribuídos pelos professores as TDIC nas práticas pedagógicas, são, em geral, contraditórios, mas podem ser categorizados em duas perspectivas principais: a de 1) Tecnologia como Eficácia e Progresso e 2) Tecnologia como Possibilidade Democrática e Ressignificação das Práticas Educativas.
Heteronormativität als Verhinderung? Oder warum die ›Die Ehe für alle‹ in Österreich (noch) eine Frage des Gewissens ist
Authors: Scheiwiller Thomas 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The acceptance of alternative lifestyles concerning diverse family models and sexual orientation remains a challenging issue for churches. In 2019 marriage was legally equated with a civil union in Austria - the legal form can now be chosen independently of sexual orientation. As a result, the Evangelical Lutheran Church felt compelled to re-evaluate marriage as its preferred legal form in a synodal meeting. The synodal document shows that a compromise was sought between the socio-politically conservative and the liberal wing of the church. The aim of this essay is to draw attention to the tensions, inconsistencies and attempts of harmonization evident in terms such as ›creation‹, ›conscience‹ or ›blessing‹ which have been left open to interpretation, while the term ›marriage ceremony‹ (Trauung) has been omitted altogether in order to avoid conflict.
Abendland und Apokalypse. Die »Ökumene des Hasses« und das Verhältnis der letzten zu den vorletzten Dingen
Authors: Meyer Lukas David 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Despite the debate about »ecumenism of hate« (Spadaro) in the United States and general fear of Islam, there is a lack of theological analysis of new alliance between catholic integralism and evangelical fundamentalism. This article focusses on tensions between main-line churches and sects in Europe and the United States and examines apocalyptic thought during Reformation, Enlightenment and modern times in order to identify current challenges. To tackle apocalyptic agenda in geopolitics of 21st century theologically, the author proposes a re-lecture of the differentiation between »ultimate and penultimate things« (Dietrich Bonhoeffer). This requires both self-criticism and commitment to ecumenical understanding, which could lead to a rejuvenation of political culture.
Loanword adaptation in Esperanto
Authors: Oliveira, Gonçalves de Souza de Karina 
Published: January 2020

This research investigated the phonological directions by which new roots are incorporated into Esperanto. Words were selected from the following magazines: Kontakto, the official magazine of the Tutmonda Esperantista Junulara Organizo (TEJO – World Esperanto Youth Organization), which was first published in 1963 and has subscribers in over 90 countries, and Esperanto, the official magazine of the Universala Esperanto-Asocio (UEA – Esperanto Universal Association), which was first released in 1905 and has readers in 115 countries, in addition to a technological terminology list (Nevelsteen, 2012) and to words not quoted in dictionaries but published in a list on the blog <http://vortaroblogo.blogspot.com.br/2009/09/nepivajvortoj-i.html>. Words were collected from 13 different languages: Arabic, Chinese, French, English, Japanese, Komi, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Turkish, Sanskrit and Swahili. The theoretical basis that guided this analysis was Loanword Phonology, mainly the works of Calabrese & Wetzels (2009), Vendelin & Peperkamp (2006), Paradis (1988), Kang (2011), Friesner (2009), Menezes (2013), Chang (2008), Kenstowicz & Suchato (2006) and Roth (1980). An analysis of the corpus showed that words can be adapted by their phonetic form as well as by their root’s orthographic form from the original language. Furthermore, we observed that long vowels were, for the most part, adapted as simple vowels; and some words are present in two synchronic variations.
Neural Remodeling of the Left Atrium in rats by Rosuvastatin following Acute Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Wang Jiang-Rong , Wang Meng-Zan , Zheng Shao-Hua , Li Zhi-Yuan 
Published: January 2020

AbstractObjectiveThis study aims to investigate the effect of rosuvastatin on sympathetic neural remodeling of the left atrium (LA) in rats after myocardial infarction (MI).MethodsRats were randomly divided into a three groups: sham group, statin group, and MI group. The mRNA expression levels of the growth-associated protein-43 (GAP43) and nerve growth factor (NGF) were measured by RT-PCR. Immunohistochemistry was used to detect the distribution and density of GAP43- and NGF-positive nerves. The expression levels of these proteins were quantified by Western blot.ResultsCompared with the sham group, the average optical density (AOD) values of GAP43 and nerve growth factor (NGF)-positive substances in the LA in the statin and MI groups were significantly higher (P<0.01), but the AOD values in the statin group were lower than of those in the MI group (P<0.01). Furthermore, the AOD values of GAP43 and NGF positive nerves in the left stellate ganglion in the statin and MI groups were significantly higher (P<0.01), but the AOD values in the statin group were lower, when compared with the MI group (P<0.01).ConclusionRosuvastatin could effectively improve the sympathetic neural remodeling of LA in MI rats.
Treatment of hepatic cystic echinococcosis patients with clear cell renal carcinoma: a case report
Authors: Ran Bo , Cheng Lujin , Kang Lin , Aji Tuerganaili , Jiang Tieming , Zhang Ruiqing , Guo Qiang , Wen Hao , Shao Yingmei , Xiao Hui 
Published: January 2020

AbstractHuman cystic echinococcosis is a zoonosis caused by the larval cestode Echinococcus granulosus. Clear cell renal carcinoma is the most common pathological type of renal cell carcinoma. Echinococcosis complicated with carcinoma is rarely reported. Here, we reported a female patient with echinococcal cyst of the liver accompanied with clear cell renal carcinoma. This 27-year-old woman was admitted for abdominal pain. The serological testing of hydatid cyst was positive and levels of tumor markers were within the normal range. The computed tomography and histological findings confirmed hepatic echinococcal cyst complicated with renal carcinoma of kidney. Preoperative liver function was grade A. The patient underwent pericystectomy of liver hydatid cyst and partial nephrectomy. No recurrence was found at 1 year of follow-up. Liver hydatid complicated with renal cell carcinoma is rare, which should be differentiated from liver metastasis of renal cancer. Surgical resection is the optimal treatment. This case may provide insight for the diagnosis and research on the co-occurrence of tumor and hydatid cyst.
The influence of hypoxia on the prostate cancer proteome
Authors: Ross James A. , Vissers Johannes P.C. , Nanda Jyoti , Stewart Grant D. , Husi Holger , Habib Fouad K. , Hammond Dean E. , Gethings Lee A. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Prostate cancer accounts for around 15% of male deaths in Western Europe and is the second leading cause of cancer death in men after lung cancer. Mounting evidence suggests that prostate cancer deposits exist within a hypoxic environment and this contributes to radio-resistance thus hampering one of the major therapies for this cancer. Recent reports have shown that nitric oxide (NO) donating non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) reduced tumour hypoxia as well as maintaining a radio-sensitising/therapeutic effect on prostate cancer cells. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of hypoxia on the proteome of the prostate and to establish whether NO-NSAID treatment reverted the protein profiles back to their normoxic status. To this end an established hormone insensitive prostate cancer cell line, PC-3, was cultured under hypoxic and normoxic conditions before and following exposure to NO-NSAID in combination with selected other common prostate cancer treatment types. The extracted proteins were analysed by ion mobility-assisted data independent acquisition mass spectrometry (MS), combined with multivariate statistical analyses, to measure hypoxia-induced alterations in the proteome of these cells. The analyses demonstrated that under hypoxic conditions there were well-defined, significantly regulated/differentially expressed proteins primarily involved with structural and binding processes including, for example, TUBB4A, CIRP and PLOD1. Additionally, the exposure of hypoxic cells to NSAID and NO-NSAID agents, resulted in some of these proteins being differentially expressed; for example, both PCNA and HNRNPA1L were down-regulated, corresponding with disruption in the nucleocytoplasmic shuttling process.
The Blum-Hanson Property
Authors: Grivaux Sophie 
Published: January 2020

AbstractGiven a (real or complex, separable) Banach space, and a contraction T on X, we say that T has the Blum-Hanson property if whenever x, y ∈ X are such that Tnx tends weakly to y in X as n tends to infinity, the means{1 \over N}\sum\limits_{k = 1}^N {{T^{{n_k}}}x} tend to y in norm for every strictly increasing sequence (nk) k≥1 of integers. The space X itself has the Blum-Hanson property if every contraction on X has the Blum-Hanson property. We explain the ergodic-theoretic motivation for the Blum-Hanson property, prove that Hilbert spaces have the Blum-Hanson property, and then present a recent criterion of a geometric flavor, due to Lefèvre-Matheron-Primot, which allows to retrieve essentially all the known examples of spaces with the Blum-Hanson property. Lastly, following Lefèvre-Matheron, we characterize the compact metric spaces K such that the space C(K) has the Blum-Hanson property.
Anti-termite and anti-fungal bio-sourced wood preservation ingredients from Dacryodes edulis (G. Don) H.J. Lam resin
Authors: Bédounguindzi Walter Fiacre , Candelier Kévin , Edou Engonga Prosper , Dumarçay Stéphane , Thévenon Marie-France , Gérardin Philippe 
Published: January 2020

Abstract

Dacryodes edulis (G. Don) H.J. Lam resin was hydro-distilled to recover essential oil (EO), and further purified to produce a heavy fraction constituting less volatile compounds. Chemical composition was investigated by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and indicated that different monoterpenes and triterpenes were present depending on the analyzed fraction. Bioassays were performed on the different fractions to evaluate their anti-fungal and anti-termite properties. Results indicated that crude resin, its heavy fraction and its EO all had proved termicidal properties, which decrease on drying for EO and crude resin due to evaporation of monoterpenes. Conversely, no anti-fungal properties were observed for any fraction. Dacryodes edulis resin is therefore a new valuable bioactive ingredient for the formulation of wood protection products with anti-termite properties.
Discrimination of Volatiles of Shiitakes (Lentinula edodes) Produced during Drying Process by Electronic Nose
Authors: Zhang Hui , Peng Jing , Zhang Yu-ren , Liu Qiang , Pan Lei-qing , Tu Kang 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThis study aimed to investigate the potential of electronic nose (E-nose) to differentiate volatiles of shiitakes produced at different drying stages. Shiitakes at different drying time slots were categorized into four groups (fresh, early, middle and late stage) by sensory evaluation. E-nose was used to analyze the volatiles and compared with headspace solid phase micro-extraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (HS/GC-MS). The principal component analysis results showed that shiitakes at each stage could be successfully discriminated by E-nose and HS/GC-MS. The differences in volatile organic compounds produced at each stage were mainly caused by sulfurs and alcohols, leading to apparent changes of sensors sensitive to sulfurs, alcohols and aromatic compounds. The discriminant models were established by partial least squares discriminant analysis and support vector machine classification, with accuracy rates of 91.25 % and 95.83 %, respectively. The results demonstrated the potential use of E-nose in classifying and monitoring shiitakes during drying process.