bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Index of Complexity, Outcome, and Need (ICON) in Dubai school-aged adolescents
Authors: AlHammadi Hebah Ali , Ferguson Donald J. , Makki Laith 
Published: March 2020

Objectives:
The purpose of the study was to epidemiologically assess the prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment need in school-aged adolescents in Dubai using the Index of Complexity, Outcome, and Need (ICON). Null hypothesis tested was no significant differences in ICON scores among Dubai students as a function of gender or geographic/ethnic background.

Materials and Methods:
The sample was 17,763 adolescents with nearly equal by gender; India and the United Arab Emirates were represented about the same. Scores for malocclusion from Peer Assessment Rating (PAR) index evaluations combined with the esthetic component of the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) comprised the ICON score.

Results:
Male ICON scores were significantly greater than female scores. Three scores contributing to ICON were significantly higher in males, i.e., buccal anterior-posterior occlusion, incisor overbite, and esthetic component. ICON scores for South Asia were significantly higher than the Middle East, i.e., 59.9 versus 52.4, P = 0.000. ICON scores were no different for the UAE males and females but otherwise significantly different (>) as follows: Indian males > Indian females > UAE males = UAE females.

Conclusions:
Dubai school-aged adolescents treatment need is the same for the UAE males and females, but there is a significantly greater orthodontic treatment need for males and females from India.
Structural, Electronic and Optical Properties of Cubic Perovskite Cspbx3 (X= Br, Cl and I)
Authors: Abdulkareem Aawzad A. , Sami Sarkawt A. , Elias Badal H. 
Published: March 2020

Plane waves with norm conserving pseudopotentials (PW-PP) method in conjunction with density functional theory (DFT) frame work have been used to investigate structural, electronic and optical properties of lead-halide cubic perovskite CsPbX3 (X=Br, Cl and I). The generalized gradient approximation (GGA), specifically Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof (PBE) flavor, has been chosen to treat the exchange correlation term of Kohn-Sham equation. Structural parameters are comparable with other theoretical and experimental studies. In spite of good agreement of our band gap values with other theoretical works, however, they were not comparable when compared to the experimental values due to the well-known problem of Eg value underestimation of DFT. To update the value, we have used GW method as a self-consistent quasiparticle method on energies and wave functions and indeed they have been improved. Optical properties have been calculated using density functional perturbation theory (DFPT). Our results show that CsPbX3 (X=Br, Cl, I) has maximum response to the electromagnetic spectrum at low energies (visible region) but minimum response at high energies.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI PUPUK BIO ORGANIK PLUS DAN UREA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN TIMUN SURI (Cucumis sativus L.)
Authors: Syarif Muhamad , Rosmawaty T. , Sutriana Selvia 
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study was to look at the effect of organic plus and urea biofertilizers on the growth and yield of (Cucumis sativus L.) interactively or primarily. The experimental design used was factorial Completely Randomized Design (RAL) consisting of 2 factors. The first factor is the provision of Bio-Organic Plus (P) fertilizer which consists of 4 levels, namely: 0, 2,5, 5, 7.5 cc / l water and the second factor is the administration of Urea (U) fertilizer which consists of 4 levels, namely: 0, 1,87, 3,75 and 5,62 g / plant. The parameters observed were an age of flowering, age of harvest, number of fruit crops, fruit weight and fruit weight. The results showed that the interaction of bio-organic plus and urea fertilizers significantly affected the number of fruits per plant, fruit weight per fruit and fruit weight per Suri cucumber plant. The best treatment is a combination of bio-organic fertilizer plus 7,5 cc / l water and urea fertilizer 3,75 g / plant (P3U2). In particular, the provision of bio-organic fertilizer plus significantly affected flowering age, harvest age, number of fruit crops, fruit weight and fruit weight. The best treatment is the administration of bio-organic fertilizer plus 7,5 cc / l water (P3). In particular, the administration of urea significantly affected flowering age, harvest age, number of fruit crops, fruit weight and fruit weight. The best treatment is giving urea fertilizer 3,75 g / plant (U2).
UJI PEMBERIAN KOMPOS TANDAN KOSONG SAWIT DAN NPK 16:16:16 PADA PEMBIBITAN KELAPA SAWIT(Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) MAIN NURSERY DENGAN MEDIA SUB SOIL ULTISOL
Authors: Aminullah Aminullah , Rosmawati T. , Sulhaswardi Sulhaswardi 
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of compost TKKS and NPK 16:16:16 on the breeding of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) in Main Breeding with Sub Soil Ultisol Media. This research has been conducted in the field of Agriculture Faculty of the Islamic University of Riau. for 4 months, starting from April to August 2017. The design used in this research is Factorial Random Design (RAL) consisting of two factors, the first factor is Giving of empty palm fruit bunch compost (Factor K) consisting of 4 levels ie not giving empty bunches of palm oil (K0), giving compost of oil palm empty bunch 90 gr/plant (K1), 180 gr/plant (K2) and 270 gr/plant (K3), and NPK 16:16:16 Fertilizer (Factor P) consisting of 4 levels ie not giving fertilizer (P0), NPK 16:16:16 15 g/plant (P1), 30 gr/plant (P2), 45 gr/plant (P3) and 60 gr/plant (P4). The parameters observed in this study were the increase of plant height (cm), the increase of the number of stem (strands), the length of the longest stem length (cm), the increase of girth (cm), the number of root root (root) and root length (cm). The result of the research showed that the interaction of TKKS compost and NPK 16:16:16 fertilizer gave a significant effect on the plant height increase, the increase of midrib, the length of the longest bark and the increase of girth. Combination of best treatment on compost TKKS 270 g/plant and NPK 16:16:16 60 g/plant (K3P4) fertilizer. The main effect of TKKS compost and NPK 16:16:16 fertilizer gave a significant effect on all parameters in the range of plant height, the increase of midrib, the length of the longest stem, the increase of girth, the number of root roots and the longest root length. With the best treatment is the compost TKKS 270 g/plant (P3) and fertilizer NPK 16:16:16 60 g/plant (P4).
UJI PUPUK PETROGANIK DAN GRAND K TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SERTA PRODUKSI TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: Pakpahan Jack Swanri , Zahrah Siti , Sulhaswardi Sulhaswardi 
Published: March 2020

ABSTRACT

This research was carried out at the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, Riau Islamic University, Pekanbaru, from April to July 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the interaction and main fertilizer of Petroganik and Grand K on the growth and production of peanut plants. The method used was a Completely Randomized Design which consisted of two factors. The first factor was P (Petroganik) and the second factor was K (Grand-K), each of which consisted of 4 levels of treatment so that there were 16 treatment combinations. Each treatment consisted of 3 replications, so there were 48 experimental plots, consisting of 12 plants and 3 plants as observational samples with the total number was 576 plants. Data from the latest observations were analyzed by variance (ANOVA) and further tested with the significant difference in honesty (BNJ) at the 5% significant level. The results showed the interaction of Petroganik and Grand-K fertilizers significantly affected plant height, relative growth rate and weight of 100 seeds. The best combination of treatment in the application of Petroganic fertilizer was 81 g/plot and Grand K fertilizer was 14 g/plot (P3K2). The main effect of real Petroganik fertilizer on all parameters of observation with the best treatment was the application of Petroganic fertilizer as much as 81 g/plot (P3). The main effect of Grand K fertilizer was significant on all parameters observed with the best treatment was the application of Grand K fertilizer of 14 g/plot (K2).
Konsep Diri Perokok di Universitas Islam Riau
Authors: Riauan Muhd Ar. Imam , Sari Genny Gustina 
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep diri perokok di kalangan dosen Universitas Islam Riau. Konsep diri yang merupakan seperangkat persepsi yang relatif stabil yang dipercaya orang mengenai dirinya sendiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling untuk nendapatkan informan yang merokok di Universitas Islam Riau. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti melakukan wawancara mendalam kepada 10 orang informan untuk menggali konsep diri perokok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga konsep diri perokok di kalangan dosen Universitas Islam Riau. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa terdapat tiga konsep diri perokok: 1) Perokok ketergantungan yaitu perokok yang ketergantungan positif, ketergantungan negatif dan ketergantungan adiktif; 2) Perokok Percaya diri memiliki rasa percaya diri dengan menghisap rokok dan memudahkan pergaulannya; 3) Status ekonomi mapan dengan menunjukkan rokok yang dihisap dan kemampuan mereka membeli rokok.
Un panorama por el audiovisual aragonés en la década de los años ochenta
Authors: Sanz Ferreruela Fernando 
Published: March 2020

Texto-homenaje a la época en la que surgió Neuróptica. Estudios sobre el cómic, que realiza un recorrido por un campo muy cercano a la historieta: el cine.
Cuando en 1983, tras las I Jornadas Culturales del Cómic impulsadas por Antonio Altarriba el año anterior, apareció el primer número de la revista Neuróptica, el panorama en el que se encontraban las artes audiovisuales y las llamadas «artes de masas» en nuestro país, puede definirse como una verdadera encrucijada.
Prototyp (2008), Archetyp (2009) y Antityp (2010):
Authors: Saxe Facundo 
Published: March 2020

Resumen: Este artículo analiza desde una perspectiva sexo-disidente lo que se puede denominar como el «ciclo bíblico» del historietista alemán Ralf König. A partir de un trabajo con dispositivos cómicos y paródicos en tres textos este autor construye (re)interpretaciones «torcidas» de episodios canónicos de la Biblia. En Prototyp (2008) se reescribe el episodio de Adán, Eva, Dios y la serpiente en el Edén. En Archetyp (2009) se retoma el episodio de Noé y el diluvio. Finalmente en el último volumen, Antityp (2010) se trabaja con la figura bíblica de Paulus (Pablo) de Tarso. Este artículo pretende analizar esas obras para pensar cómo lo que puede parecer la «aparición» de nuevos temas en König tiene una raíz específica ya en obras de sus primeras etapas.
Abstract: This paper analyzes from a sex-dissident perspective the so-called biblical series of the german comic writer and cartoonist Ralf König. From a work with comic and parodic devices in three texts, this author constructs queer interpretations of canonical bible episodes. In Prototyp (2008) the episode of Adam, Eve, God and the serpent in Eden is rewritten. In Archetyp (2009) Noah's episode and the flood. Finally in the last volume, Antityp (2010) works with the biblical figure of Paulus (Paul) of Tarsus. This article analyze these comics to think how what may see new themes in König have a specific root in his early works.
Contenido inorgánico de nitrógeno, fósforo y potasio de abonos de origen natural para su uso en agricultura orgánica
Authors: Beltrán-Morales Félix Alfredo , Nieto-Garibay Alejandra , Murillo-Chollet Jesús Salvador Argenis , Ruiz-Espinoza Francisco Higinio , Troyo-Dieguez Enrique , Alcala-Jauregui Jorge Alonso , Murillo-Amador Bernardo 
Published: March 2020

El uso indiscriminado de fertilizantes ha contribuido a la salinidad del suelo tanto como al agotamiento de recursos minerales del mismo ocasionando así dependencia a los fertilizantes sintéticos por parte de los productores agrícolas. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue determinar el contenido inorgánico de N, P, K en las formas asimilables para las plantas de seis abonos orgánicos potenciales a utilizarse en la agricultura orgánica, bajos los principios del cuidado al medio ambiente. Las determinaciones de los elementos fueron realizados a través de un espectrofotómetro marca HANNA modelo HI83225-01. El abono con mayor contenido de nitrógeno es sus formas asimilables fue el guano de murciélago, seguido por la gallinaza y lombricomposta Fertium®. En el caso del fósforo, el abono que mostró la más alta cantidad fue de igual manera el guano de murciélago seguido por la gallinaza y estiércol de vaca. Para la determinación de potasio fue el guano de murciélago quien obtuvo el resultado más alto junto con la gallinaza y lombricomposta Fertium ®. Los seis abonos observaron valores altos de conductividad eléctrica (CE), y la gallinaza, guano de murciélago y estiércol de vaca observaron los mayores valores de éste parámetro, relacionados de forma signif icativa con el contenido de nutrientes. En cuanto al pH los seis abonos se encontraron con valores dentro de los permitidos por las normas mexicanas. Los resultados permiten generar información del contenido de nutrientes de los seis abonos para realizar su adecuada aplicación por los productores.
Rancang Bangun Game Edukasi Media Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Menggunakan Pemodelan Finite State Machine
Authors: Dermawan Dodik arwin , Yani Agnesia Putri , Charnelia Mayloka Yona , Cahyono Satria Dear Rizaldy Abror 
Published: March 2020

Bahasa Inggris merupakan bahasa internasional, dan di Indonesia juga bisa menjadi bahasa sehari-hari di dalam masyarakat. Hal tersebut menjadikan pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris sangat penting untuk dikenalkan semenjak kecil. Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan sebuah media pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris yang dapat menarik minat belajar anak. Bentuk dari media pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris berbasis game, karena seorang anak akan lebih tertarik jika media pembelajaran penuh dengan warna, bentuk dan karakter. Perancangan dari game ini memanfaatkan Finite State Machine yang merupakan sebuah pemodelan untuk membangun tingkah laku dari non player character (NPC). Di dalam media pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris ini, NPC menggambarkan karakter musuh sehingga game semakin menarik untuk dimainkan oleh anak – anak. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah game yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai salah satu media untuk pengayaan materi, dalam proses belajar mengajar yang bertumpu pada perkembangan teknologi informasi. Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris berbasis pada game juga dapat menarik minat anak, hingga dapat meningkatkan nilai rata – rata sebesar 81.9, dibandingkan saat belajar Bahasa Inggris secara konvensional yang rata – rata memperoleh nilai sebesar 67.1
Segmentasi Citra Menggunakan Metode Watershed Transform Berdasarkan Image Enhancement Dalam Mendeteksi Embrio Telur
Authors: Saifullah Shoffan 
Published: March 2020

Image processing dapat diterapkan dalam proses deteksi embrio telur. Proses deteksi embrio telur dilakukan dengan menggunakan proses segmentasi, yang membagi citra sesuai dengan daerah yang dibagi. Proses ini memerlukan perbaikan citra yang diproses untuk memperoleh hasil optimal. Penelitian ini akan menganalisis deteksi embrio telur berdasarkan image processing dengan image enhancement dan konsep segmentasi menggunakan metode watershed transform. Image enhacement pada preprocessing dalam perbaikan citra menggunakan kombinasi metode Contrast Limited Adaptive Histogram Equalization (CLAHE) dan Histogram Equalization (HE). Citra grayscale telur diperbaiki dengan menggunakan metode CLAHE, dan hasilnya diproses kembali dengan menggunakan HE. Hasil perbaikan citra menunjukkan bahwa metode kombinasi CLAHE-HE memberikan gambar secara jelas daerah objek citra telur yang memiliki embrio. Proses segmentasi dengan menggunakan konversi citra ke citra hitam putih dan segmentasi watershed mampu menunjukkan secara jelas objek telur ayam yang memiliki embrio. Hasil segmentasi mampu membagi daerah telur memiliki embrio secara nyata dan akurat dengan persentase sebesar » 98%.
RESUMO DE DISSERTAÇÃO: FOOD DESIGN – UM ESTUDO SOBRE A OBESIDADE INFANTIL
Authors: Guimarães Letícia Hilário , Engler Rita De Castro 
Published: March 2020

Alarmantes índices de obesidade infantil e todas as morbidades que a mesma acarreta, tem se apresentado constante e crescente nas últimas décadas. A pesquisa busca pensar o problema por meio da ótica do design utilizando das ferramentas pelo mesmo oferecidas, buscando criar novas possibilidades e incentivos para que as crianças formem hábitos mais saudáveis, prevenindo assim muitas doenças e garantindo uma vida com mais qualidade. Para alcançar este objetivo, fez-se uso prioritariamente de revisão bibliográfica e estudo de caso, realizado em duas escolas da rede pública de ensino na cidade de Pedro Leopoldo (região metropolitana de Belho Horizonte). Assim, ao final da pesquisa foi possível comprovar a eficácia do design neste desafio, além da metodologia e produtos de suporte (jogos, cartilha, produtos) criados como suporte à prática.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Partisipasi Kerja Penduduk Lanjut Usia Di Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Gusti Ayu Arini  , Chaidir Taufic , Putri Ida Ayu 
Published: March 2020

Kajian yang berjudul Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Partisipasi Kerja Penduduk Lanjut Usia Di Kabupaten Lombok Barat bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, jumlah tanggungan, kesehatan,pendapatan dan jaminan hari tua (pensiun) terhadap partisipasi kerja penduduklanjut usia di kabupaten Lombok Barat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksplanatif, yang bertujuan memberikan gambaran terhadap fenomena-fenomena yang ada,menjelaskan hubungan, menguji hipotesis-hipotesis, membuat prediksi serta memberikan makna dan implikasi dari suatu masalah yang dipecahkan. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan rancangan sampel non probabilitas menggunakan teknik accidental .Model analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Model Regresi Linear berganda. Dalam penelitian ini beberapa hal mendasar dapat diungkapkan bahwa Umur, Jenis kelamin dan Pendapatan lansia menjadi pertimbangan yang utama mempengaruhi partisipasi kerja penduduk lansia di kabupaten Lombok Barat, disamping variabel lain seperti pendidikan, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, kondisi kesehatan dan jaminan hari tua. Secara umum kondisi kesehatan responden lansia di kabupaten Lombok Barat berada dalam kondisi sehat dengan rata-rata curahan jam kerja sebanayk 200 jam perbulan. Jenis pekerjaan responden lansia di kabupaten Lombok Barat lebih banyak pada sektor informal. Pendapatan yang diterima oleh responden lansia secara rata-rata melebihi upah minimun kabupaten Lombok Barat.
“Cantos e saberes”: processo de construção de um documentário sobre plantas medicinais
Authors: Starosta Juliana Alves , Dos Anjos Mônica De Caldas Rosa 
Published: March 2020

As práticas integrativas e complementares buscam espaço em um contexto pautado na visão biologicista da saúde. Neste sentido, os saberes tradicionais e populares têm sido silenciados, sendo seu potencial promotor de saúde reduzido às práticas individuais, reprimidas pelo sistema que provê o cuidado à saúde. Este artigo tem por objetivo a descrição do processo de construção do documentário Cantos e Saberes, com mulheres, sobre saberes e práticas populares do uso de plantas medicinais. O gênero documentário promove comunicação intercultural capaz de trazer o conhecimento carregado de subjetividades e impressões. A montagem do documentário é pautada na análise do discurso das personagens, aprimorando a compreensão sobre a problemática do silenciamento dos seus saberes. Além disso, o produto deste trabalho funciona como propagador dos conhecimentos reunidos por meio das entrevistas, multiplicando as informações para diversas esferas, incluindo, neste caso, pesquisadores, profisionais e comunidades, proporcionando o diálogo entre os saberes.
Internet das coisas e aprendizado de máquina na área da saúde: uma análise bibliométrica da produção científica de 2009 a 2019
Authors: Moreira Paulo Sergio da Conceição , Salerno Byanca Neumann , Tsunoda Denise Fukumi 
Published: March 2020

A internet das coisas e o aprendizado de máquina são temas emergentes na área da saúde com potencial para otimizar a área e criar um sistema de saúde inteligente em virtude do envelhecimento da população. Este artigo analisa a produção científia do período de 2009 a 2019 a respeito da internet das coisas e do aprendizado de máquina na área da saúde. Utiliza metodologia bibliométrica em 1.353 artigos recuperados na base de dados Web of Science. Constata um crescimento da produção científia sobre o tema, sendo os Estados Unidos o principal polo de pesquisa na área. Identifia os autores mais produtivos e com maior impacto, periódicos mais produtivos, colaboração entre países e palavras-chave utilizadas, bem como suas relações. Incentiva que novas pesquisas explorem as abordagens identifiadas no estudo.
O discurso das fake news e sua implicação comunicacional na política e na ciência
Authors: Albuquerque Afonso 
Published: March 2020

Uma das grandes preocupações de Afonso de Albuquerque relacionada à pesquisa é questionar a apropriação de modelos norte-americanos e do ocidente europeu por outros países, principalmente pelo Brasil, para com isso propor modelos alternativos a essa conduta. Em entrevista à Reciis, o pesquisador discute como a incorporação desses modelos estrangeiros impacta a mídia, o jornalismo, a política e os estudos acadêmicos brasileiros. Alguns desses movimentos de apropriação, denominados ‘reformas’, serviram como base para escamotear ações autoritárias entre governos. O professor relaciona esta questão com o fenômeno das fake news, que se refere a um discurso de reivindicação de monopólio da verdade em um contexto de deslegitimação das instituições, no qual, cada vez mais, se adotam comportamentos autoritários. Sob a perspectiva da democracia, ao se pensar o discurso das fake news, feito pelas agências de fact checking, pela mídia e por corporações de pesquisadores, vê-se que ele se soma aos ataques contemporâneos às instituições. Afonso de Albuquerque é professor titular do Departamento de Estudos Culturais e Mídia e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação da Universidade Federal Fluminense.