bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EDITORIAL
Authors: Rocchietti Ana , Fernetti Gustavo 
Published: December 2020

Documentos de Trabajo inaugura una extensión especializada de la Revista Teoría y Práctica de la Arqueología Histórica Latinoamericana con la finalidad de abrir un espacio de mayor posibilidad de extensión aprovechando las ventajas de la edición digital. El desafío que expone actualmente la producción científica es el de su circulación procurando que sea la más alta que pueda lograrse. Esto impone nuevos procedimientos de edición y nuevos lectores; muchos muy lejanos en geografía, en lenguas y experiencias culturales. El Centro de Estudios en Arqueología Histórica lo recoge y apuesta a una trayectoria exitosa.
Ana Rocchietti Directora
En una época particular como la que hoy vivimos, editar un nuevo espacio editorial es un modo de resistencia y a la vez, un modo de pensar en el futuro, más allá de las contingencias y emergencias. Esta primer número de Documentos de Trabajo trata de inaugurar un canal donde se expresen las distintas temáticas de la Arqueología Histórica, abriendo un panorama lo más diversificado posible, pensado como un espacio donde trabajar. El trabajo científico deescribir y leer Arqueología Histórica, es hacerla, edificarla y discutirla. Y como acto productivo, cotidiano y convocante, es una construcción a la que invitamos participar desde ahora, en estas páginas.
Gustavo Fernetti Secretario Editorial
Enfermagem na assistência centrada ao paciente em unidade de terapia intensiva: contribuição de um display informativo
Authors: Serpa Franco Andrezza , Rodrigues França de Castro Raquel , Silva de Andrade Karla Biancha , Ferreira de Almeida Luana , Cascardo Marins Ana Lúcia , Lyra da Silva Roberto Carlos 
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Analisar as metas traçadas através de um display informativo í beira leito, a partir da perspectiva da experiência do paciente e discutir as metas diárias descritas í luz do cuidado centrado no paciente. Métodos: Pesquisa qualitativa do tipo exploratória, descritiva e documental. Realizado de maio a julho de 2019, em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva cardí­aca de um hospital público universitário do municí­pio do Rio de Janeiro. Os dados foram coletados através de um display informativo. Resultados: Foram analisados 30 displays. A meta mais mencionada pelos pacientes esteve relacionada í alta hospitalar, saúde e bem estar, relatada por 22(78,8%) vezes no display informativo í beira leito. Conclusão: O estudo concluiu que o displayinformativo í beira leito poderá contribuir como uma ferramenta facilitadora de comunicação de metas do paciente e estabelecer estratégias para oferta do cuidado centrado no paciente.
Descritores: Assistência de Enfermagem . Assistência centrada no paciente. Comunicação em saúde. Segurança do paciente. Unidade de Terapia Intensiva.
Pandemia COVID-19 e sua relação com a doença cardiovascular: revisão integrativa
Authors: Pereira Costa Bárbara Caroliny , Rocha Siqueira Sudré Mayara , Gomes Musa dos Santos Isabela , Rodrigues Damiana , Pereira Machado Juliana , Velludo Veiga Eugenia 
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura evidências cientí­ficas atuais sobre a relação entre COVID-19 e doenças cardiovasculares. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados: PubMed, Chocrane, EBSCO, Banco de dados Scopus, Biblioteca virtual Science of Direct e LILACS. Os critérios de inclusão foram estudos disponibilizados na integra no perí­odo de abril a junho de 2020 e que respondesse í questão norteadora: O que a literatura tem apontado sobre a as manifestações da pandemia por Covid-19 em portadores de doenças cardiovasculares?. Resultados: Foram incluí­dos seis artigos; que permitiram explorar as evidências atuais sobre as doenças cardiovasculares e a pandemia pelo covid-19. Resultados evidenciaram recomendações e propostas para atendimento destes pacientes. Conclusão: Estudos apontaram impactos relevantes provocados pela infecção pelo novo coronaví­rus e o sistema cardiovascular, ressaltando a necessidade de novas pesquisas que englobem a temática, pois ainda representa um amplo desafio para o manejo dos pacientes infectados.
Situação vacinal de adolescentes escolares contra o HPV e fatores associados
Authors: Moreira Loiola Brenda , Da Silva Pallysson Paulo , Barroso de Carvalho Simone , Araújo Rodrigues Oliveira Edina , De Castro Rocha Campelo Lany Leide , De Oliveira Lima Luí­sa Helena 
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: Analisar a situação vacinal contra o HPV de adolescentes escolares e seus fatores associados. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 502 adolescentes de escolas da rede pública de ensino municipal e estadual, situadas no municí­pio de Picos no estado do Piauí­, no ano de 2018 e com dados do DATASUS. Resultados: Dos adolescentes pesquisados, o sexo feminino apresentou maior acesso e maior cobertura vacinal anual a vacina contra o HPV, representado respectivamente por 74,91% e 46,20% dos escolares. No entanto, de acordo com as informações do DATASUS, referentes ao acesso dos adolescentes demostraram que os meninos tiveram um maior acesso í vacina representado por 20,04%, e também uma maior cobertura vacinal anual representado por 8,97%. Conclusão: O acesso e a cobertura vacinal para este imunobiológico apresentam-se bem abaixo do recomendado, demandando assim, novas ações com objetivo de aumentar a adesão desses adolescentes a vacina.
Violência contra a população idosa durante a pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Machado Alves Roberta , De G. e S. F. da Costa Vanessa Cristina , de Oliveira Tatiana Maria , De Oliveira Araújo Melissa , Dantas Araújo Mayara Priscilla 
Published: December 2020

Objetivo: O estudo pretende compreender e abordar o fenômeno da violência contra pessoas idosas no perí­odo da pandemia da Covid-19, destacando as novas formas de enfrentamento para essa problemática. Método: Para isso, realizou-se uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura, utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, Medline e Europe PubMed Central, com os seguintes descritores: Infecções por Coronaví­rus, violência e idoso, acompanhados de palavras-chave complementadas pelos operadores booleanos "AND" e "OR". A combinação revelou 379 estudos, dos quais, apenas 5 atenderam aos critérios de inclusão para análise. Resultados: Observou-se que o isolamento e distanciamento social são fatores de risco para violência contra a população idosa, a qual teve um crescimento expressivo durante a pandemia da Covid-19. Como uma das estratégias de enfrentamento, entende-se que os serviços de proteção social podem realizar ações através do contato remoto, principalmente com as pessoas idosas que já estavam em vulnerabilidade e situação de risco, a fim de monitorá-las e evitar a ocorrência ou agravamento dos casos. Conclusão: Este estudo permite a reflexão sobre possí­veis estratégias contra í violência í pessoa idosa no perí­odo de pandemia da Covid-19.
Znaczenie roślinnych zasobów genowych
Authors: Gryziak Grzegorz 
Published: December 2020

Roślinne zasoby genowe podlegają ochronie prawnej na mocy umów międzynarodowych. Uznano bowiem, że stanowią dziedzictwo ludzkości, zatem korzyści z płynące z ich wykorzystania muszą być sprawiedliwie dzielone. Od momentu prawnego uregulowania tej kwestii na arenie międzynarodowej, tj. przez 15 ostatnich lat, udostępniono ponad 5,5 mln prób nasion. Szacuje się, że wykorzystanie roślinnych zasobów genowych przynosi wielomiliardowe dochody na całym świecie.
Analiza regionów genomu sprzężonych z odpornością porzeczki czarnej (Ribes nigrum) na wielkopąkowca porzeczkowego (Cecidophyopsis ribis)
Authors: Kuras Anita , Badek Bogumiła 
Published: December 2020

Wielkopąkowiec porzeczkowy (Cecidophyopsis ribis), jest jednym z najgroźniejszych szkodników porzeczki czarnej. Powoduje on deformację pąków porzeczki czarnej i redukuje plon owoców. Wybranie najkorzystniejszych markerów molekularnych sprzężonych z odpornością na wielkopąkowca porzeczkowego może przyspieszyć proces hodowlany i poprawić skuteczność przy wyborze genotypów odpornych na tę chorobę. Celem pracy była analiza regionów genomu sprzężonych z odpornością porzeczki czarnej (Ribes nigrum) na wielkopąkowca porzeczkowego poprzez ocenę stopnia polimorfizmu w grupach sprzężeń obejmujących regiony Ce i P i poszukiwanie nowych fragmentów genomu regulujących odporność na C. ribis. W wyniku analizy elektroforegramów z produktami reakcji CAPS, zidentyfikowano 119 polimorficznych fragmentów DNA, z których wytypowano 100 do analizy sekwencji. W wyniku sekwencjonowania uzyskano 9 specyficznych odczytów na matrycach DNA odmian ‘Ceres’, ‘Ojebyn’, ‘Vir’, ‘Ores’, ‘Foxendown’, ‘Ben Finlay’ i ‘Bona’.
Wstępne wyniki oceny wybranych klonów maliny właściwej (Rubus idaeus L.) poszerzających zmienność genetyczną pod względem ważnych cech fenotypowych
Authors: Masny Agnieszka , Żurawicz Edward , Kubik Jolanta 
Published: December 2020

W pracy przedstawiono wyniki badań z roku 2019, czyli z pierwszego roku oceny klonów. Celem badań było określenie możliwości poszerzenia zmienności genetycznej maliny właściwej (Rubus idaeus L.), istniejącej w zasobach genetycznych Instytutu Ogrodnictwa, pod względem takich cech biologicznych, jak okres dojrzewania, atrakcyjność (wygląd), wielkość i masa owoców, wytwarzanie kolców przez rośliny, siła wzrostu i zdrowotność krzewów. Badaniami objęto najbardziej wartościowe genotypy wyselekcjonowane z populacji 2640 siewek pokolenia F1, otrzymanych ze skrzyżowania w układzie diallelicznym, wg II metody Griffinga (Griffing, 1956) 10 odmian maliny (‘Canby’, ‘Glen Ample’, ‘Laszka’, ‘Polana’, ‘Polka’, ‘Radziejowa’, ‘Schönemann’, ‘Sokolica’, ‘Veten’ i ‘Willamette’). Uzyskane wyniki badań potwierdziły, że możliwe jest poszerzenie zmienności genetycznej przy zastosowaniu metod hodowli konwencjonalnej, a także połączenie w jednym genotypie takich cech maliny, jak zdolność do wytwarzania wysokiej jakości owoców, wydłużone letnio-jesienne owocowanie i bezkolcowość pędów.
KREATIVITAS DALAM METODE EKSPLORASI NILAI ESTETIS PENCIPTAAN MUSIK ETNIS DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sasongko Michael Hari , Supriyadi Supriyadi 
Published: December 2020

Pandemi Covid-19 telah mengubah kehidupan manusia di berbagai aspek. Yang sebelumnya ‘normal’ menjadi ‘tidak normal’. Kondisi yang tidak normal ini sering disebut “new normal”. Untuk menghindari persebaran virus, secara sosial manusia harus berada di rumah, bekerja di rumah, dan menghindari kerumunan. Kondisi ini tentu saja sangat berpengaruh pada kehidupan/eksistensi pergelaran musik etnik, terutama yang dilakukan secara langsung atau “live”. Kini eksistensi musik ini sangat tergantung pada media. Di dalam tulisan ini dideskripsikan upaya para komponis musik etnis dalam mengeksplorasi nilai-nilai estetis di dalam musik etnik. Dari hasil analisis yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa seyogianya para komponis kini tidak lagi boleh berparadigma konvensional. Ia harus mempertimbangkan aspek di luar musik yakni teknologi. Hal ini semakin menunjukkan bahwa studi musik etnik bersifat interdisipliner. Seorang komponis, dengan demikian harus menguasasi media, terutama teknologi media pengambilan gambar atau kamera.
Effects of trait empathy and expectation on the processing of observed actions
Authors: Albrecht Christine , Bellebaum Christian 
Published: December 2020

AbstractRecent evidence suggests that the processing of observed actions may reflect an action prediction error, with more pronounced mediofrontal negative event-related potentials (ERPs) for unexpected actions. This evidence comes from an application of a false-belief task, where unexpected correct responses elicited high ERP amplitudes. An alternative interpretation is that the ERP component reflects vicarious error processing, as objectively correct responses were errors from the observed person’s perspective. In this study, we aimed to disentangle the two possibilities by adding the factor task difficulty, which varied expectations without affecting the definition of (vicarious) errors, and to explore the role of empathy in action observation. We found that the relationship between empathy and event-related potentials (ERPs) mirrored the relationship between empathy and behavioral expectancy measures. Only in the easy task condition did higher empathy lead to stronger expectancy of correct responses in the true-belief and of errors in the false-belief condition. A compatible pattern was found for an early ERP component (150–200 ms) after the observed response, with a larger negativity for error than correct responses in the true-belief and the reverse pattern in the false-belief condition, but only in highly empathic participants. We conclude that empathy facilitates the formation of expectations regarding the actions of others. These expectations then modulate the processing of observed actions, as indicated by the ERPs in the present study.
Massage Therapy for Dystonia: a Case Report
Authors: Lipnicki, BSc, RMT Michelle 
Published: December 2020

Background: Dystonia is a neurological disorder, characterized by involuntary muscle spasms and tremors, resulting in abnormal movements and posture. Symptoms include pain, spasms, tremors, and dyskinesia—a difficulty in performing voluntary muscular movements. Conventional treatments include medication, botulism injections, and surgical intervention. Many dystonia patients seek complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies, such as massage, but these treatments are not well documented. This clinical case study documents massage treatment for dystonia for a specific individual.
Purpose: To examine the effects of massage therapy on pain, spasms, and dyskinesia in activities of daily living (ADL), in a patient diagnosed with dystonia as an adult, following trauma.
Methods: A student massage therapist administered 5 massage treatments over a six-week period to a 51-year-old female patient diagnosed with dystonia. The patient presented with symptoms of pain, spasms, tremors, and dyskinesia in ADL. Techniques applied included Swedish massage and hydrotherapy to decrease pain and spasms, and myofascial release and stretching, to decrease dyskinesia. Treatments aimed to increase overall relaxation. Remedial exercise was given to practice smoother movement patterns. Pre- and postnumeric rating scales (NRS) for pain were evaluated each session. Frequency of night pain and spasms, the Modified Bradykinesia Rating Scale (MBRS), the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, the Functional Rating Index (FRI) and the Modified Gait Efficacy Scale (MGES) were measured at the start and end of the study.
Results: Posttreatment pain intensity generally remained the same or decreased. Positive outcomes were exhibited in the frequency of night pain and spasms, TUG, MBRS, and FRI test scores. The MGES score was negatively affected.
Conclusion: The results suggest massage therapy may temporarily decrease pain intensity, pain and spasm frequency, and dyskinesia in ADL, associated with dystonia.
Non-invasive Complementary Therapies in Managing Musculoskeletal Pains and in Preventing Surgery
Authors: Pugazhendi, MPT Sujatha , Rajamani, BHMS, MSc Priyadarshini , Daniel, MPT Amalan S. , Pugazhendi, MBBS, MS Kannan 
Published: December 2020

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders are disabling diseases which affect work performance, thereby affecting the quality of life of individuals. Pharmacological and surgical management are the most recommended treatments. However, noninvasive physical therapies are said to be effective, for which the evidence is limited.
Aim/Purpose: To study the effect of non-invasive physical interventions in preventing surgery among patients recommended for surgery for musculoskeletal complaints, who attended sports and fitness medicine centres in India.
Settings: SPARRC (Sports Performance Assessment Research Rehabilitation Counselling) Institute) is a physical therapy centre with 13 branches spread all over India. This Institute practices a combination of manual therapies to treat musculoskeletal complaints.
Research Design: Descriptive cohort study involving the review of case records of the patients enrolled from June 2013 to July 2017, followed by the telephone survey of the patients who have completed treatment.
Intervention: Combination of physical therapies such as myofascial trigger release with icing, infra-red therapy, pulsed electromagnetic field therapy, stretch release, aqua therapy, taping, and acupuncture were employed to reduce the pain and regain functionalities.
Main Outcome Measures: Self-reported pains were measured using visual analogue scale at different levels of therapy—pre and post-therapy and post-rehabilitation.
Results: In total, 909 patients were studied, of whom 152 (17%) patients completed the treatment protocol. Majority of patients presented with knee and low-back pain. The reduction in pain due to the treatment protocol in terms of mean VAS score from baseline to post-therapy and baseline to post-rehabilitation was statistically significant (p value = .00). Among those contacted post-rehabilitation, 82 patients remained without surgery, and the median surgery-free time was around two years.
Conclusion: Thus the study concluded that non-invasive physical therapies may prevent or postpone surgeries for musculoskeletal complaints.
The Effect of Massage on the Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System and Markers of Inflammation in Night Shift Workers: a Pilot Randomized Crossover Trial
Authors: Fazeli, MD, PhD Mir Sohail , Pourrahmat, BSc Mir-Masoud , Massah, MD Golshan , Lee, BSc Kelsey , Lavoie, MD, PhD Pascal M. , Fazeli, MD Mirfarhang , Esser, RMT Alison , Collet, MD, PhD Jean-Paul 
Published: December 2020

Background: Shift work is a necessary part of many industries; however, it can have detrimental effects on health over time.
Purpose: This study investigated the effect of a massage intervention on the cardiac autonomic activity and blood inflammatory markers of healthy medical residents working night shifts.
Setting: This trial was conducted at British Columbia Children’s and Women’s Hospital between February 2014 and June 2016.
Participants: Included participants were generally healthy medical residents and were working rotating night shifts on a regular basis.
Research Design: This was a randomized, controlled, crossover, open-label trial (NCT02247089).
Interventions: Participants received either a 30-min massage intervention or reading control after consecutive periods of night shift.
Main Outcome Measures: The primary outcome was high frequency, a proxy for the cardiac parasympathetic activity, measured via heart rate variability. Secondary outcomes included other heart rate variability measures, blood markers of inflammation, and blood pressure.
Results: Twelve participants were recruited (nine female) with median age of 28 years. There was no significant difference between the massage intervention and the reading control for the primary outcome, (median relative change between pre- and postmassage [interquartile range]: 62% [-1 to 150], pre- and postreading: 14% [-10 to 51], p = .16). Similarly, there was no difference with respect to blood inflammatory markers and blood pressure. Median high frequency significantly increased between pre- and postmassage (185 vs. 358 ms2, p = .04).
Conclusion: This pilot study found no statistically significant difference between the massage intervention and the reading control; however, we did observe a significant increase in median high frequency from before massage to after massage, indicative of increased parasympathetic activity. This study may help inform planning of larger trials evaluating massage interventions on the activity of the autonomic nervous system and managing shift work stress.
A Survey of Acupuncture-Providing Registered Massage Therapists in Ontario, Canada: Motivation, Training, and Practice Characteristics
Authors: Ijaz, MSc, PhD Nadine , Welsh, PhD Sandy , Boon, BScPhm, PhD Heather 
Published: December 2020

Background: An increasing number of licensed massage therapists in several countries are providing acupuncture to their clients, but little is known about this practice.
Purpose: To characterize the motivations, training backgrounds, practice patterns, and clinical experiences of licensed massage therapists who perform acupuncture.
Research Design: The study used a cross-sectional, online survey design involving acupuncture-providing registered massage therapists (RMTs) in the province of Ontario, Canada, where acupuncture is explicitly permitted within the massage therapy profession’s scope. Analysis involved descriptive statistics and thematic content analysis of qualitative findings.
Results: The survey response rate was 33.7% (n=212), representing 25.5% of all Ontario RMTs rostered to practice acupuncture. Participant demographics mirrored the RMT profession as a whole, except that providers were, on average, several years older than other RMTs. Most respondents (72.7%) had completed over 200 hours of training in acupuncture; most training included clean needle technique (96.8%), clinical supervision (93.5%), traditional Chinese medicine content (83.4%), and a final examination (96.8%). Respondents typically used acupuncture in about one-third of their sessions (mean 32.3%, SD 5.0) with an average of 10.5 weekly clients (SD 14.3). Acupuncture-providing RMTs had been initially motivated by acupuncture’s potential effectiveness for musculoskeletal conditions (97.2%), a wish to attract more clients (61.3%), and physical fatigue from delivering manual therapies (48.3%). Most reported being more likely to achieve excellent clinical results (84.9%), experience greater professional satisfaction (79.9%), and attract or retain clients (64.8%) since using acupuncture. A minority also reported earning a higher income (34.6%) and experiencing more adverse events in practice (21.5%). Qualitative responses added explanatory nuance to numeric results.
Conclusions: This study of the use of acupuncture by Ontario’s licensed massage therapists represents a first scholarly account of an emerging global trend that holds promise in enhancing clinical care, professional stability, and provider longevity. Additional research is needed to investigate the practice’s use in other jurisdictions, and to establish international standards for safe and effective practice.
Comparison Between Classic and Light Touch Massage on Psychological and Physical Functional Variables in Athletes: a Randomized Pilot Trial
Authors: Espí-López, PT, PhD Gemma Victoria , Serra-Añó, PT, PhD Pilar , Cuenca-Martínez , PT, MSc Ferran , Suso-Martí, PT, MSc Luis , Inglés, PT, PhD Marta 
Published: December 2020

Background: Despite the general belief of the benefits and the widespread use of massage in sport field, there are limited empirical data on possible effectiveness of massage on psychological and physical functional variables.
Purpose: The main objective of the present study was to compare the effectiveness of classical and light touch massage on psychological and physical functional variables in athletes.
Setting: Athletic club of Valencia
Participants: 20 amateur athletes were recruited from two athletic clubs.
Research Design: A single-blind, randomized, pilot-placebo trial.
Intervention: The subjects were randomly allocated to two different groups: a) Massage group (MG) (n=10); b) Control group (CG) (n=10). The intervention period lasted one month (one session per week).
Main Outcome Measures: Assessment of the participants was performed at baseline and 24 hours following the completion of the intervention. Outcome measures included hip flexion, knee extension, and mood state.
Results: The results suggest that MG obtained better results on physical variables (p < .05). However, for both groups, trends suggest significant improvements in the overall mood state of the participants (p < .05).
Conclusion: Our results suggest that classic massage could be an effective intervention to improve functional physical variables in athletes. However, trends suggest that a light touch intervention could provoke improvements in physiological measures.