bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
N, P, K és Mg műtrágyák hatásának értékelése ’Golden Reinders’ almafajta növekedési és termés tulajdonságaira
Authors: Csihon Ádám , Gonda István , Orosz-Tóth Mihály , Kincses Sándorné , Holb Imre 
Published: November 2019

Összefoglalás
A gyümölcstermesztésben a megfelelő termésbiztonság elérésében és fenntartásában kulcsszerepe van a rendszeres és szakszerű tápanyag-utánpótlásnak. Munkánk során nitrogén, foszfor, kálium és magnézium műtrágyakészítmények (Kontrol, NP, NPK, NPKMg) hatását vizsgáltuk a fák vegetatív és generatív teljesítményére intenzív almaültetvényben ’Golden Reinders’ fajtán hároméves kísérletben (2016-2018). Eredményeink alapján a vizsgált időszakban a legnagyobb mértékű (80%) törzsgyarapodást a NPKMg kezelésben rögzítettük. 2016-ban és 2018-ban a fák optimális termésmennyiséget produkáltak (0,83-1,25 kg cm−2, valamint 0,78-1,15 kg cm−2) míg 2017-ben a kisugárzási fagyok miatt alacsonyabb hozamokat kaptunk (0,21-0,60 kg cm−2). Valamennyi évben és kezelésben a gyümölcsök mérete elérte az étkezési piac által támasztott követelményeket (75 mm átmérő), de azok alakulásában tendenciózus kezeléshatást nem tapasztaltunk. A levelek méretében ugyanakkor 6-10% körüli gyarapodás jelentkezett és azok relatív klorofill-tartalma, azaz a SPAD értéke, 2-5% körüli mértékben növekedett a vizsgálatok 2. és 3. évében az alkalmazott műtrágya kezelésekben.
Approaches for a semiotic analysis of the Eucharistic celebration as a pedagogical act and significant cultural practice/Aproximaciones para un análisis semiótico de la celebración eucarística como acto pedagógico y práctica significante cultural
Authors: Serrano Luis Enrique 
Published: November 2019

El sistema de la cultura constituye una modalidad específica de aprendizaje de conductas adecuadas. La religión como fenómeno socio-cultural posee grandes manifestaciones sígnicas que generan significados. Se pretende determinar de qué manera la Celebración de la Liturgia Eucarística se constituye como un acto pedagógico y práctica significante cultural. El diseño metodológico es de tipo descriptivo, basado en registros de base cualitativa, en un enfoque epistemológico Introspectivo-Vivencial. Conclusiones: La celebración Eucarística como acto comunicativo y pedagógico es un proceso semiótico cognitivo que se genera en una comunidad de feligreses, ubicados en un entorno de producción de significados y sentidos, en el cual sólo dentro de este espacio resulta posible la realización de la acción comunicativa y la producción de nueva información.
SOFTWARE SLIDE PARA DIMENSIONAMENTO DE LINHAS LATERAIS EM IRRIGAÇÃO POR ASPERSÃO CONVENCIONAL
Authors: Andrini Marcelo , Nunes de Souza Camila Aparecida , Cury Saad João Carlos 
Published: November 2019

SOFTWARE SLIDE PARA DIMENSIONAMENTO DE LINHAS LATERAIS EM IRRIGAÇÃO POR ASPERSÃO CONVENCIONAL

MARCELO ANDRINI¹; CAMILA APARECIDA NUNES DE SOUZA² E JOÃO CARLOS CURY SAAD³

¹Mestrando no Programa de Pós-graduação em Agronomia, Departamento de Engenharia Rural, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas/UNESP, Av. Universitária, 3780, Jardim Paraíso, Botucatu, SP, Brasil, marcelo.andrini@gmail.com
²Mestranda no Programa de Pós-graduação em Agronomia – Irrigação e Drenagem, Faculdade de Ciências Agronômicas/UNESP, Av. Universitária, 3780, Jardim Paraíso, Botucatu, SP, Brasil, nunesc@live.com.
³Eng. Agrônomo, Professor Titular, Departamento de Engenharia Rural, FCA/UNESP, Av. Universitária, 3780, Jardim Paraíso, CEP 18610-034, Botucatu, SP, Brasil, joao.saad@unesp.br.

1 RESUMO

O dimensionamento de linhas laterais de aspersão convencional em declive requer criteriosa análise, uma vez que o perfil de distribuição de pressão ao longo da linha pode assumir distintas configurações dependendo da declividade do terreno. O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver um software, denominado SLIDE, que permita de forma interativa, dimensionar as linhas laterais em qualquer condição de declividade, inclusive em declive. O programa computacional foi desenvolvido no Microsoft Excel – 2016, tem interface intuitiva, com dados de saída na forma de tabela contendo o desempenho hidráulico da linha lateral e gráfico de fácil interpretação, que se ajusta de modo dinâmico em função do tipo de perfil. Para ilustrar sua aplicabilidade, três estudos de caso foram apresentados e solucionados. De modo simples e interativo, o software SLIDE possibilitou o adequado dimensionamento de linhas laterais de sistemas de irrigação por aspersão convencional, especialmente na condição em declive.

Palavras-chave: hidráulica, variação de vazão, aspersores.

ANDRINI, M.; SOUZA, C. A. N.; SAAD, J. C. C.
SOFTWARE “SLIDE” FOR SPRINKLE IRRIGATION LATERAL LINE DESIGN

2 ABSTRACT

Sizing conventional downhill sprinkler lateral lines requires careful consideration, as the pressure distribution profile along the line can take different configurations depending on the slope of the terrain. The objective of this work was to develop a software, called SLIDE, that allows to interactively design of the lateral lines in any slope condition, including downhill. The computer program was developed in Microsoft Excel - 2016, has an intuitive interface, with tablet-shaped output data containing the hydraulic performance of the lateral line and easy-to-interpret graph, which dynamically adjusts according to the type of profile. Three case studies were presented and solved. Interactively, SLIDE software has made it possible to design lateral lines of conventional sprinkler irrigation systems properly, especially in the sloping condition.
Keywords: hydraulic, discharge variation, sprinkler.
Servikal Sitolojik Taraması Negatif Veya Önemi Belirlenemeyen Atipik Squamoz Hücre, Human Papilloma Virus Tarama Testi Pozitif Hastaların Reid İndeksi Kullanılarak Sınıflandırılmış Kolposkopik Bulgularının Histopatolojik Sonuçlarla Karşılaştırılması
Authors: KARİMOVA Roya , KARABÜK Emine , KADİROĞULLARI Pınar , ATEŞER Güler 
Published: November 2019

Amaç :Jinekolojik kanserler arasında tarama testi olan tek malignite serviks kanseridir. Tarama testi olarak smear ile sitoloji bakılması ve Hpv tiplendirilmesi kullanılmaktadır. Serviks kanserlerinin %90’dan fazlasında Hpv pozitifliği saptanmaktadır. Çalışmamızda amaç servikal sitolojisi negatif veya ASCUS olarak yorumlanan, HPV DNA taraması pozitif olan hastaların kolposkopi sonuçlarını Reid indeksi yardımıyla yorumlayıp, elde edilen sonuçların histopatoloji ile karşılaştırılması ve tek başına HPV pozitifliğinin preinvaziv veya invaziv hastalığı tanımlayıp kolposkopiye refere edilmesinin gerekliliğini araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler :2015-2017 yılları arasında SBÜ İstanbul Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesinde sitolojisi negatif veya ASCUS olan, HPV DNA sonucu pozitif olan 30-65 yaş arası hastalar çalışmaya dahil edildi. Yapılmış kolposkopilerin kolpofotoğrafları ve histopatolojik biyopsi sonuçları hasta kayıt sisteminden çıkarıldı. Kolpofotoğraflar Reid indeksine göre sınıflandırılıp, histopatolojik sonuçlarla kıyaslandı. Reid İndeks skorlaması kullanılarak displazi derecesinin tahmini LGSIL, HGSIL ve invaziv hastalık şeklinde sınıflandırıldı. Bulgular : Sitolojisi normal veya ASCUS, hr-HPV DNA (yüksek risk HPV DNA) sonucu pozitif olan 150 hasta taranmıştır. Kadınların yaş ortalaması 42.9 ± 8.5 idi. Hastaların %88.7’i sitoloji normal/HPV pozitif, %11.3’ü ASCUS/HPV pozitifti. Sitolojisi normal olan grupta %59.3 oranında HPV 16, 18 pozitifliği izlendi. ASCUS grubunda %5.3 oranında HPV 16 ve/veya 18 pozitifliği tespit edildi. Diğer hr-HPV pozitifliği %3.3 olarak görüldü. Reid indeks skalasına göre 0-2 puan alan hasta oranı %70, 3-5 puan %20.7, 6-8 puan %8.7 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Histopatolojik sonuçlara baktığımızda %82 normal, %10.7 HGSIL, %1.3 LGSIL, %1.3 servikal karsinom olarak gözlemlenmiştir. Sonuç : Reid indeksi kullanılarak yapılan displazi tahmini ile kesin histoloji sonuçlarındaki displazi tahmini arasında uyum vardır. Kolposkopi bir sekonder tanı testi olarak anormal smear sonucu olan olgularda serviksteki en şüpheli alanı belirlemede ve lezyondaki displazi derecesini tahmin etmede yararlıdır. Çalışmamız sitoloji sonucunun normal olduğu hastalarda yüksek oranda servikal displazi, hatta kanser vakaları HPV DNA ile yakalanabildiğini göstermektedir. Kolposkopinin belli kriterleri olan bir skorlama sistemi ile yapıldığı taktirde histopatoloji sonuçları ile daha yüksek korelasyon gösterdiği görülmektedir.
IMPROVEMENT OF DIGITAL LITERATION IN ASPECTS OF CREATIVITY THINKING PARTICIPANTS EDUCATION THROUGH PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PBL) IN SOCIAL STUDIES (A Class Action Research Study in SMPN 30 Bandung)
Authors: Anggraeni Resti 
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT This study aims to improve 21st century skills in digital literacy on the creativity aspects of students' thinking through project based learning. Creativity in thinking at this time is how to do combinations of various factors in human beings, the environment and the process of technological development that is rapidly changing so that it can produce new works that are useful or have social meaning. The method used is the classroom action research model of Kemmis and Taggart, the study was conducted on students of class VII-D of SMP Negeri 30 Bandung consisting of 32 students. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The theory used is the theory of skills in processing information from several experts which are then modified by researchers according to the needs of the research. The increase in digital literacy in the aspects of students' creativity in thinking through project based learning in social studies learning, based on indicators of increasing digital literacy that each cycle has increased, from the category of enough with a percentage of 46.6% in the first cycle then in the second cycle increased to 81.6 % in good category and in the third cycle increased to 88%. Based on the presentation above, it can be concluded that there is an increase in digital literacy in the aspects of creativity of students' thinking through project-based learning in social studies learning. Keywords: Creativity, digital literacy, project based learning.
Development of Education and Training Models in Improving the Professionalism of Economic Teachers
Authors: Budiwati Neti 
Published: November 2019

The aim to develop models of education and training that are effective in improving teacher competencies. The research method uses non-experimental explanatory and R & D method. The research sample is a high school economic teacher in the Greater Bandung area. Data collection using a questionnaire. Based on the education and training model that was once followed by economic teachers, the results of the research showed that teachers of professional education and training are very helpful in improving teacher professionalism, the form of online learning is very difficult for teachers, especially those in remote areas. Therefore teachers strongly agree to use face-to-face patterns and material support in improving teacher professionalism. Besides that the teacher strongly agrees that the Teacher Professional Education and Training and the teacher learning program with online mentoring can improve literacy and teachers who support professionalism. Teachers state patterns of teacher certification through Professional Education and Training Teachers should focus on professional competence. This study can determine the alternative development of the Teacher's Professional Education and Training model in positions and models, namely Teacher Professional Education and Training using blended learning and Teacher Education and Training Model Based on needs.
Relationship between morpho-agronomic traits in tomato hybrids
Authors: Diel Maria Inês , Zamban Débora Turchetto , Olivoto Tiago , Krysczun Dionatan Ketzer , Pinheiro Marcos Vinícius Marques , Sari Bruno Giacomini , Schmidt Denise , Lúcio Alessandro Dal'Col 
Published: November 2019

The objective of this study was to identify and estimate the relationships between production component variables and fruit yields in tomatoes. This experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with a 2×3×3 factorial arrangement, with two tomato hybrids (Netuno and San Vito), three doses of boron (H3BO3 - 0, 2, 4 g pit1) and three calcium floral applications (no application; application every 7 days; and application every 14 days), totaling 18 treatments with four replications and 20 plants per plot. Pearson correlation coefficients were estimated between the measured variables and, after that, those with greater significance were selected for productivity with the Stepwise method and verification of multicollinearity using the number of condition and inflation factor of the variance. The correlations of the selected variables were decomposed into direct and indirect effects on fruit productivity with path analysis. There was a strong correlation between the variables, excluding the variables height, diameter and average mass of the fruits. Thus, there were cause and effect relationships between the independent variable total mass of the fruits and the principal variable total fruit yield. The variables diameter and total number of fruits did not contribute to an increased tomato production.
İlkokulda Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Fen Bilimleri Dersinde Argümantasyon Yöntemi Kullanımına İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: APAYDIN Zeki , KANDEMİR Mehmet Ali 
Published: November 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı,
ilkokulda sınıf öğretmenlerinin fen bilimleri dersinde Toulmin argümantasyon
modeline uygun argümantasyon yönteminin kullanımına ilişkin görüşlerini
belirlemektir. Bu çalışma Balıkesir’in Bandırma ilçesinde 37 sınıf öğretmenini
katılımı 16 saatte (8 gün) gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışma nitel araştırma
desenin durum çalışmasına göre hazırlanmıştır. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış
görüşme formu ve altı sınıf öğretmen ile yapılan yarı yapılandırılmış
görüşmelerin videoya kaydedilmesi sonucu edilmiştir. Elde edilen veri analiz
yöntemlerinden biri olan içerik analizine göre analiz edilmiştir. 37 sınıf
öğretmeni 3 ve 4. sınıf fen bilimleri dersinde teorik ve uygulamalı olarak
Toulmin argümantasyon modeli doğrultusunda argümantasyon yöntemi kullanımına
ilişkin eğitime tabi tutuldular. Bu eğitim sonunda yaşadıkları deneyimler
sonucunda görüşleri belirttiler. Bu görüşlere göre argümantasyon yönteminin;
öğrencilerin ilgisinin ve dikkatini çekeceğini, öğrencilerin derslere karşı
olumlu tutum içinde olacağını, öğrencilerin derse aktif olarak katılıp anlamlı
öğrenmeyi gerçekleştireceğini, bilimsel düşünce becerilerini geliştirme ve
bilimin doğasını anlama fırsatı sunacağını, argümantasyon yönteminin sadece fen
bilimleri dersinde değil, diğer derslerde de kullanılabileceğini
belirtmişlerdir (p&lt;.05).
Bilan actuel et rétrospectif du dépérissement du cèdre de l’Atlas dans le Parc national de Theniet El Had (Algérie)
Authors: Sarmoum Mohamed , Navarro-Cerrilo Rafael , Guibal Frédéric 
Published: November 2019

Le dépérissement du cèdre de l’Atlas en Algérie est un phénomène complexe qui a affecté les cédraies des Aurès et Theniet El Had depuis les années 1980, et dont les causes restent inconnues. Pour mieux comprendre l’évolution spatio-temporelle du dépérissement du cèdre de l’Atlas et établir une éventuelle relation avec les facteurs du milieu, notre travail s’est focalisé sur la cédraie de Theniet El Had. Ce travail est basé sur deux approches. L’une, spatiale, recense la répartition des arbres dépéris selon l’altitude, la pente, l’exposition, ainsi que leurs paramètres dendrométriques (diamètre, hauteur) et leur état de santé (taux de défoliation). L’autre, temporelle, compare l’évolution de la croissance radiale des arbres dépéris et des arbres sains dans six stations écologiques représentatives des peuplements de cèdre de l’Atlas dans la zone d’étude. Les résultats montrent que le phénomène de dépérissement du cèdre de l’Atlas a davantage marqué la cédraie de Theniet El Had vers sa limite inférieure, dans des stations situées à basse altitude, sur des terrains à forte pente et aux expositions ensoleillées et chaudes. Ce phénomène se présente dans un état avancé, et les arbres dépéris sont des arbres adultes et/ou âgés. Les arbres dépéris se distinguent par une faible croissance et une sensitivité moyenne au climat très élevée. En plus de l’effet de l’âge, la sécheresse prolongée dans la région au cours de la période 1980-2002 a affecté et aggravé l’état de santé du cèdre de l’Atlas. Ces résultats mettent au jour l’urgence d’entreprendre des travaux sylvicoles pour améliorer l’état de santé des peuplements et de mettre en place un dispositif de surveillance de la santé du cèdre.
Evaluation of friction on self-ligating and conventional brackets associated with different types of archwires submitted to sliding mechanics
Authors: Barbosa William Carlos Silva , Correr Américo Bortolazzo , Carneiro Diego Patrik Alves , Vedovello Filho Mário , Godoi Ana Paula Terossi de , Valdrighi Heloísa Cristina 
Published: November 2019

Aim: The aim of this study was to verify the frictional force during sliding mechanics in orthodontic tooth movement, using conventional metal brackets of the active and passive self-ligating types with stainless steel and copper nickel titanium archwires. Methods: This experimental in vitro study was conducted with conventional metal (Morelli, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil) brackets, active self-ligated (SLI Morelli, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil) and passive self-ligated (SLP Morelli, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil), with slot 0.022 x 0.028 inches and Roth prescription. The brackets were tested with rectangular section 0.019 x 0.025 inch copper nickel titanium and stainless steel archwires. For each type of bracket, 10 sets of plate/bracket/archwire segment (n=10) were fabricated. Non-parametric Kruskal Wallis and Dunn tests were used for comparison between types of brackets and Wilcoxon tests for comparison between types of archwires. Results: The results showed that the frictional force values were higher with copper nickel titanium than with stainless steel archwires (p<0.05). When copper nickel titanium archwires were used, the active self-ligating brackets showed higher frictional force values than the other types, followed by the conventional brackets. Lower frictional force values were observed with passive self-ligating brackets. For stainless steel archwires, no difference was observed between conventional and active self-ligating brackets, the passive self-ligating type presented lower frictional force values than the others. Conclusion: It was concluded that the higher frictional force was observed when active self-ligating brackets were associated with copper nickel titanium archwires. Lower frictional force was verified between passive self-ligating brackets combined with stainless steel archwires.
IDENTIFIKASI E. COLI O157:H7, SALMONELLA SP, DAN SENSITIFITAS ANTIBIOTIKA DARI SUSU KAMBING DAN PRODUK OLAHANNYA
Authors: Suwito Widodo , Andriani NFN , Kristiyanti Felisitas , Winarti Erna 
Published: November 2019

<p>Susu kambing dan produk olahannya dapat terkontaminasi <em>E. coli </em>O157:H7 dan <em>Salmonella </em>sp. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk isolasi dan identifikasi <em>E. coli </em>O157:H7, <em>Salmonella </em>sp, dan sensitifitasnya terhadap antibiotika dari susu kambing dan produk olahannya. Sebanyak 15 sampel susu kambing dan produk olahannya seperti susu bubuk, permen, es krim, yogurt, dan krupuk masing-masing sebanyak 10, 3, 6, 4, dan 3 sampel. Semua sampel diperiksa terhadap <em>E. coli </em>O157:H7, dan <em>Salmonella </em>sp berdasarkan reaksi biokimia. Jumlah <em>E. coli </em>pada semua sampel dihitung dengan most probable number (MPN), sedangkan sensitifitas terhadap antibiotika dengan agar difusi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa susu kambing dan produk olahannya tidak ditemukan <em>E. coli </em>O157:H7 dan <em>Salmonella </em>sp., tetapi <em>E. coli </em>non O157:H7 ditemukan pada susu kambing sebanyak 3/15 (20%) dengan jumlah &gt;6 MPN/100ml. Semua produk olahan susu kambing memiliki jumlah <em>E. coli </em>&lt;3 MPN/100ml. <em>E. coli </em>dari susu kambing resisten terhadap cefiksime, kanamisin, tetrasiklin, sulfonamide, dan oksitetrasiklin masing-masing sebanyak 1/3 (30%), sedangkan ampisilin dan amoksilin 100%.</p><p> </p><p><strong>Goat milk and dairy products could be contaminated with <em>E. coli </em>O157:H7 and <em>Salmonella </em>sp</strong>.</p><p>The purpose of this study was to isolation and identification of <em>E. coli </em>O157:H7, <em>Salmonella </em>sp, and antibiotic sensitivity from goat milk and dairy products. A total of 15 samples from goat milk and dairy products such as milk powder, candy, ice cream, yogurt, and crackers respectively 10, 3, 6, 4, and 3 samples. All samples were analyzed for <em>E. coli </em>O157: H7, and Salmonella sp with biochemical reaction. Total of <em>E. coli </em>in all samples was measured with most probable number (MPN) and antibiotic sensitivity with diffusion agar. These study showed that goat milk and dairy products not found <em>E. coli </em>O157:H7 and <em>Salmonella </em>sp., whereas <em>E. coli </em>non O157:H7 was found in goat milk 3/15 (20%) with total <em>E. coli </em>&gt;6 MPN/100ml. All dairy goat products have total <em>E. coli </em>&lt;3 MPN/100ml. <em>E. coli </em>from goat milk was resistant to cefixime, kanamycin, tetracycline, sulfonamide, and oxytetracycline 1/3 (30%) respectively, but ampicillin and amoxicillin 100%.</p>
PENGARUH JENIS FERMENTOR TERHADAP MUTU BIJI KAKAO KERING NON FERMENTASI
Authors: Mulyawanti Ira , Hidayat Tatang , Risfaheri NFN 
Published: November 2019

<p>Peningkatan mutu biji kakao non fermentasi dilakukan melalui proses fermentasi menggunakan starter kering dan dua jenis fermentor, yaitu tipe kotak dan rotary drum. Biji kakao non fermentasi dibasahkan terlebih dahulu dengan direndam dalam air selama 2-3 jam, kemudian ditiriskan dan ditambah substrat yang terdiri atas fruktosa:glukosa:sukrosa:asam sitrat dengan perbandingan 62 : 41 : 32 : 22,5, ditambahkan starter kering sebanyak 3% kemudian difermentasi menggunakan kotak fermentasi, fermentor rotary drum dengan pengaturan suhu dan tanpa pengaturan suhu. Penggunaan kotak fermentasi dan <em>fermentor rotary drum </em>menunjukkan adanya proses fermentasi yang diindikasikan dengan terjadinya peningkatan suhu dan pH. Namun, pembentukan flavor hasil fermentasi menggunakan kotak fermentasi menunjukkan hasil yang terbaik. Kandungan asam asetat diperoleh paling tinggi melalui proses fermentasi menggunakan kotak fermentasi, begitu pula komponen volatil flavor penting lainnya seperti senyawa alkohol lebih banyak ditemui dari proses fermentasi menggunakan kotak fermentasi dibandingkan dengan <em>rotary drum</em>.</p><p> </p><p><strong>The Influences of Fermentor Type on Quality of Dried Unfermented Cocoa Bean</strong></p><p>Increasing the quality of unfermented cocoa beans was done through fermentation process using dry starter and fermenter type rotary drum. Non fermented cocoa beans are soaked in water for 2-3 hours, then drained and added substrate consisting of fructose: glucose: sucrose: citric acid with ratio of 62: 41: 32: 22,5, added 3% dried starter then fermented using fermentation box, rotary drum fermenter 41°C and without temperature setting. The use of fermentation box and fermenter rotary drum indicate the existence of fermentation process indicated by the increase of temperature and pH. However, the formation of fermented flavor using fermentation box showed the best results. Acetic acid content was obtained by fermentation process using fermentation box, as well as other important volatile flavor components such as alcohol compounds found mostly from fermentation process using fermentation box compared with rotary drum.</p><p><strong><br /></strong></p>