bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Therapeutischer Aufwand in stationärer oder tagesklinischer
Behandlung und Therapieerfolg bei Patienten mit depressiven
Störungen
Authors: von Wietersheim Jörn , Knoblauch Jamie Dwayne , Rottler Edit , Weiß Heinz , Hartmann Armin , Rochlitz Peter , Völker Alexander , Scheidt Carl Eduard , Beutel Manfred E. , Eckhardt-Henn Annegret , Zeeck Almut 
Published: December 2019

ZusammenfassungWährend einer stationären oder tagesklinischen
psychosomatische Behandlung finden unterschiedliche therapeutische
Maßnahmen wie Einzelpsychotherapie, Gruppentherapie, kreative
Therapien sowie Gespräche mit den Pflegekräften statt. Die
durchgeführten Therapien müssen als OPS-Codes dokumentiert
und dem Institut für das Entgeltsystem im Krankenhaus (INeK)
mitgeteilt werden. Mit den Daten der INDDEP-Studie sollten die OPS-codierten
Therapien aus 7 Kliniken und 8 Tageskliniken verglichen werden. Weiter
sollte untersucht werden, ob die per OPS dokumentierte therapeutische Dosis
einen Einfluss auf den Therapieerfolg hat. In der Studie wurden die Daten
von Patienten mit depressiven Störungen an 4 Messzeitpunkten
(Aufnahme, Entlassung, 3 Monate und 12 Monate nach Entlassung) erhoben,
zudem wurden die OPS-Codes der Behandlungen dokumentiert. Insgesamt konnten
die Daten von 577 Patienten aus 8 Zentren ausgewertet werden. Es zeigte
sich, dass über die OPS-Codes eine grobe Erfassung der Therapiedosis
möglich ist. Die Kliniken unterscheiden sich signifikant
hinsichtlich der Intensität und berufsgruppenspezifischen
Zusammensetzung der kodierten therapeutischen Maßnahmen, das gilt
sowohl für die stationären wie auch die tagesklinischen
Behandlungen. Die dokumentierte wöchentliche Therapiedosis in den
Tageskliniken liegt etwas niedriger als die der stationären
Behandlungen. Es zeigte sich kein statistischer signifikanter Zusammenhang
zwischen der Gesamttherapiedosis und einer Verbesserung der depressiven
Symptomatik. Es sind patienten-, therapie- oder prozessbezogene Variablen zu
vermuten, die einen solchen Zusammenhang moderieren. Diese müssten
in weiteren Studien identifiziert werden.
Ligadura de fuga venosa dorsal profunda en pene: Revisión de la literatura y técnica quirúrgica paso a paso
Authors: Arcila Juan Fernando Uribe 
Published: December 2019

ResumenLa disfunción venoclusiva peneana (VOD), está siendo reconocida como una causa importante de disfunción eréctil en especial en pacientes jóvenes. Recientemente se han sugerido fisiopatologías novedosas y se han mejorado notablemente los métodos diagnósticos, lo que genera un campo en redescubrimiento con nuevos enfoques de tratamiento disponibles. La ligadura de fuga venosa dorsal ha tenido dificultades a través de la historia para ser estandarizada. El artículo enfatiza que el diagnóstico adecuado es la base del éxito en esa patología, para cuya resolución presentamos una técnica quirúrgica asequible, aún en sitios con limitaciones tecnológicas, reproducible y con buenos resultados a corto y mediano plazo. Cuando se sospecha de una fuga venosa dorsal profunda que cause alteraciones hemodinámicas con un cierto tipo de disfunción eréctil, con penes que en erección alternan en estados de duro-blando, se configura un síndrome especial, con hallazgos clínicos y ecográficos típicos. Aunque existen algunas opciones médicas de tratamiento, se propone la corrección quirúrgica de la fuga venosa como el método ideal de tratamiento definitivo.
Transparent Tubular Retractor in Cranial Surgery: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Shashivadhanan Sundaravadhanan 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Introduction The fourth Industrial Revolution has touched nearly all aspects of neurosurgery and the newer tubular retractor systems are a testimony to this fact. They aid in providing better visualization with minimal damage to those neural structures, which happen to be innocent bystanders overlying the path of deep-seated lesions. In addition to providing better patient outcomes they are surgeon friendly with their ergonomic design and improved stability, thereby causing minimal fatigue, and aid in procedures requiring precision and perseverance. A retrospective study conducted at a single institute analyzed the efficacy of transparent tubular retractors during cranial surgery for deep-seated lesions.
Materials and Methods This retrospective study was conducted between April 2015 and July 2018 in a single institute wherein 22 patents with various deep-seated intracranial lesions were operated using the transparent tubular retractor, View Site Brain Access System (VBAS, Vycor Medical Inc.).
Observation Of the 22 cases, 45% were of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage; 27% were high-grade gliomas; and the rest were colloid cyst, cystic tumors, and metastatic tumors in equal proportion. Total tumor excision was achieved in 27%, while 90% excision was achieved in 45% cases. The overall complication rate was 13%.
Conclusion The transparent tubular retractors contribute to minimal invasiveness by causing uniform distribution of retraction pressure and minimal disruption of fiber tracts. Their use has a definite role in improving surgical outcomes for deep-seated intracranial lesions.
The Effects of Patient Occupation, Hobbies, and Body Mass Index on Kneeling after Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Sabeh Karim G. , Hernandez Victor H. , Cohen-Levy Wayne B. , Ong Alvin , Orozco Fabio , Bennett Veronica , Post Zachary 
Published: December 2019

AbstractA common patient concern after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is the ability to kneel. Kneeling may have a substantial impact on the patients' ability to perform many activities of daily living, occupations, and hobbies. The purpose of this study was to quantify the percentage of patients able to kneel after TKA after 2 years and to evaluate preoperative patient characteristics that influence the patient's perceived ability to kneel after TKA such as obesity, occupation, and hobbies. We retrospectively assessed a cohort of 404 patients who underwent primary TKA with patellar resurfacing. We assessed the impact of patient hobbies, occupation, employment status, and body mass index (BMI) on the kneeling capacity and patient-reported satisfaction. Univariate analysis was performed using Fisher's exact test, and multivariate analysis was performed using logistic regression with multiple imputations. A total of 404 patients were included. Sixty percent of patients were unable to kneel after TKA. Males (p < 0.001) and patients with occupations or hobbies requiring kneeling (p < 0.05) were more likely to kneel after surgery. We identified an inverse relationship between BMI and the ability to kneel. No correlation was found between duration and frequency of kneeling relative to patient-reported ease or difficulty with kneeling. Patient-reported factors that prevented patients from kneeling were pain, physical inability, and fear of damaging the prosthesis. Patient education may be helpful in improving patient expectations about kneeling after surgery. A small but significant difference in subjective patient satisfaction was observed when comparing patients able to kneel with those unable to kneel.
Combining conservation and species-specific differences to determine how human telomerase binds telomeres
Authors: Tesmer Valerie M. , Smith Eric M. , Danciu Oana , Padmanaban Shilpa , Nandakumar Jayakrishnan 
Published: December 2019

Significance
The telomerase enzyme is recruited to chromosome ends by telomeric protein TPP1 to replenish DNA that is lost during DNA replication. Although telomerase is not expressed in most of our cells, its presence is key to the continued division of stem cells and is exploited by a majority of cancers for their growth. Here, we used chimeras of mouse and human telomerase to define the regions necessary for interacting with TPP1. We then employed a multilayered, site-directed mutagenesis screen to reveal finer details of the surface that human telomerase uses to bind TPP1. Combining our data with the previously mapped interaction surface on TPP1, we present a functionally validated structural model for the human telomerase–TPP1 interaction.
Politeness, gender and the social balance of the Homeric household
Authors: Mari Francesco 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThis paper focusses on the role of women within the Homeric household (οἶκος, “oikos”) as related to politeness. The social balance of the household has its fulcrum in the relation between the householder and his wife, and the latter has a crucial role in preserving the face of her husband and hence his authority in the oikos. In practice, to preserve his public image within the oikos, householders delegate a core part of their authority to their wives, and in exchange of this wife-characters such as Penelope or the goddess Hera are keen always to stage the subaltern role, which women have in the Homeric society. The paper compares specific examples of similar politeness strategies to the behaviour of Helen in Book 6 of theIliad(321–356). Helen enacts a reverse politeness strategy aiming to make her husband Paris’s face collapse in front of Hector. By combining Erving Goffman’s concepts of “face” and “social situation” and the Homeric values of τιμή (“timē”) and αἰδώς (“aidōs”) into a framework for studying politeness in the epics, it becomes possible to shed light on the real power balance that – underneath the veil of politeness – characterises the relationship between the householder and his wife in the Homeric oikos.
The Northumbrian Old English glosses
Authors: van Gelderen Elly 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThe articles in this volume contribute to our understanding of Northumbrian Old English of the 10th century, of the nature of external influence, and of the authorship of the glosses. This introduction provides a background to these three areas. Most of the introduction and contributions examine the Lindisfarne Glosses with some discussion of the Rushworth and Durham Glosses.Section 2shows that the Lindisfarne glossator often adds a (first and second person) pronoun where the Latin has none but allows third person null subjects. Therefore, although the Latin original has obvious influence, Old English grammar comes through.Section 3reviews the loss of third person-thverbal inflection in favor of-s, especially in Matthew. This reduction may be relevant to the role of external (Scandinavian and British Celtic) influence and is also interesting when the language of the Lindisfarne and Durham Glosses is compared. InSection 4, the use of overt pronouns, relatives, and demonstratives shows an early use ofth-pronouns, casting doubt on a Norse origin ofthey.Section 5looks at negation mainly from a northern versus southern perspective andSection 6sums up.Section 7previews the other contributions and their major themes, namely possible external (Latin, Norse, or British Celtic) influence, the linguistic differences among glossators, the spacing of ‘prefixes’ as evidence for grammaticalization, and the role of doublets.
Verbal morphology in the Old English gloss to the Durham Collectar
Authors: Fernández Cuesta Julia , Langmuir Christopher 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThis article examines the verbal morphology of the Old English interlinear gloss to the Durham Collectar, attributed by almost universal consensus to Aldred of Chester-le-Street, whose earlier gloss to the Lindisfarne Gospels has recently been the object of scholarly attention (Cole 2014;Fernández Cuesta & Pons-Sanz 2016,Gameson et al. 2017). This article analyses -s/-thvariation in the present indicative and imperative forms in relation to their syntactic context, in particular subject type and subject-verb adjacency, in order to assess whether the Northern Subject Rule detected byCole (2014)in Lindisfarne was also operative in Aldred’s later gloss. By means of a quantitative analysis, we find that the first constraint does not significantly affect -s/-ðvariation in the gloss and that there is insufficient context for the second. Additionally, it is argued that adjacency is a problematic variable in this text-type. We also demonstrate that there is a higher percentage of second person singular -stand -ðin the Collectar than in Lindisfarne and discuss the possible influence of standard West Saxon on the later gloss.
The subjunctive in the Lindisfarne gloss
Authors: Wood Johanna 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The use of the subjunctive mood in the Old English gloss to the Lindisfarne Gospels is
investigated. All the examples of the Latin third person singular imperfect subjunctive, esset, are examined.
There are three aims: to contribute to understanding the use of the subjunctive in the gloss of the Lindisfarne Gospels; to add to
the authorship debate; to explore the question of how much Latin influences the glosses. Although, generally, indicative mood is
expected in Old English adverbial temporal clauses, this clause type is often found in the subjunctive. The tendency is strongest
in the Gospel of Luke. A few doublets of subjunctive and indicative occur, but only in the Gospels of Luke and John.
Verbal prefixes in Old Northumbrian
Authors: Kruger William W. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In late Old English dialects, adverbial elements are frequently morphologically ambiguous (independent words,
clitics, verbal prefixes, etc.), and an important facet of the proper treatment of these items is the quality of source-data in
different texts. This paper examines the usage of three adverbial/prepositional elements in the Northumbrian Lindisfarne Glosses:
eft ‘again, after’, ymb ‘around’, and ofer ‘over’. Skeat (1871–87), whose transcription of the original manuscript is the primary reference for research on
the Glosses, frequently transcribes these items as prefixes, alongside other OE prefixes like ge-,
a-, for-, and be-. However, Skeat also deviates from this pattern in many
cases, leaving their proper analysis uncertain. Nevertheless, various works (e.g., Cook
1894; Bosworth 2011), have indeed taken these items to be prefixes. I follow
Fernández-Cuesta (2016) in revisiting the original Lindisfarne manuscript to
determine the correct treatment of these items, concluding that eft and ofer should not be
analyzed as prefixes in the manuscript, while ymb should have prefix status.
Flux vortex dynamics in type-II superconductors
Authors: Srpčič J , Moseley D A , Perez F , Huang K Y , Shi Y , Dennis A R , Ainslie M D , Campbell A M , Boll M , Cardwell D A , Durrell J H 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The flux-pinning landscape in type-II superconductors determines the response of the flux line lattice to changing magnetic fields. Typically, the flux vortex behaviour is hysteretic and well described within the framework of the Bean critical-state model and its extensions. However, if the changing magnetic field does not move the flux vortices from their pinning sites, their response remains linear and reversible. The vortex displacement, then, is characterised by the Campbell penetration depth, which itself is related directly to the effective size of the pinning potential. Here, we present measurements of the Campbell penetration depth (and the effective size of the pinning potential) as a function of magnetic field in a single-grain bulk GdBa2Cu3O

7
−
δ

superconductor using a pick-up coil method. Hence, the hysteretic losses, which take into account the reversible vortex movement, are established.
Recent Studies of the Resonances at a Cell Tune of 0.25 Using the Ibex Paul Trap
Authors: Martin L. K. , Kelliher D. J. , Sheehy S. L. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We use the IBEX linear Paul trap to study the resonance at a cell tune of

1
4

with both equal and unequal transverse tunes, at a range on intensities. We compare this experimental result to simulation using the PIC code Warp. We find that the experimental result differs from the simulation, which may be explained by the ion loss in the IBEX experiment, which more closely replicates a real accelerator. Knowledge of the tune corresponding to greatest beam loss is important for the design of future high intensity machines.
The Esr Closed Orbit Calculation And Simulation
Authors: Dastan S. , Litvinov S. , Steck M. , Saffari R. , Rahighi J. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The commissioning of the Experimental Storage Ring (ESR) with a new control system based on the LSA (LHC System Architecture) has started recently. The aim with these updates were that the 25-year-old control system, which was based on outdated computers and operating system, was discontinued. In addition, the front-end components of the hardware were also 25 years old and couldn’t be serviced any more, they are modernized together with the control system. This new control system is under development and considers all aspects of the expected functionality to operate the GSI/FAIR accelerators and incorporates the present GSI controls infrastructure [1]. So, both the heavy ion synchrotron SIS-18 and the ESR operation from now on have to be performed with the new FAIR control system. In order to introduce an improved model to the control system change, new calculations and simulations for SIS and ESR are necessary. In this paper we summarize the results of closed orbit calculations for the ESR which are done with three different codes, namely: ELEGANT [2], MAD-X [3] and MIRKO [4]. Considering similar results between MAD-X and ELEGANT, we present ELEGANT results in the report. In fact, the simulation for the old control system had done with MIRKO which worked fine. For the new control system, we decided to use these three codes for numerical simulation, but using MIRKO values in ELEGANT did not agree well, therefore the ELEGANT input was checked and adapted for better agreement. It is not yet clear that the details of the large aperture ESR magnets are treated in the same way in the two codes and higher order field components affect the result of the orbit calculation. This might be the origin of the difference between ELEGANT and MIRKO results.
Energy Calibration of the ReA3 Accelerator by Time-of- Flight Technique1
Authors: Villari A C C , Crisp D B , Lapierre A , Nash S , Summers T , Zhao Q 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We report on a simple method to perform an absolute calibration of the magnetic beam analyzer of the reaccelerator ReA3 at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory. The method is based on the time of flight between two beam stoppers 7.65 m apart. Based on two independent time-of-flight measurements at three different beam energies, the beam analyzer magnet is calibrated with an accuracy of 0.12 %, corresponding to a beam energy accuracy of 0.24 %.
Development of low inductance circuit for radially symmetric circuit
Authors: Takayanagi T , Ueno T , Horino K 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The switch of the radially-symmetric circuit using semiconductors of SiC-MOSFET, which is one of the next-generation semiconductors, consists of a circuit in which many semiconductor switches are arrayed in parallel. Since all parallel circuits are equal in length, distortion due to timing jitter or impedance difference does not occur on principle in the merged output waveform. This circuit is useful for outputting an ultrashort pulse waveform. Therefore, we have developed a circuit board that achieves even lower inductance of the power transmission circuit by making a double ring structure equivalent to a coaxial shape. We compare the results of calculation, analysis and measurement, and the superiority of the developed coaxial-type is presented here.
Cleanroom installations for SRF cavities at the Helmholtz Institute Mainz
Authors: Kürzeder T , Aulenbacher K , Barth W , Burandt C , Conrad J , Dziuba F , Gettmann V , Heine R , Hug F , Lauber S , List J , Miski-Oglu M , Stengler T , Yaramyshev S 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
At the Helmholtz-Institut Mainz (HIM) a cleanroom has been equipped with new tools and installations for the planned treatment of different superconducting RF-cavities. Therefore, the cleanroom had to be shut down and some walls and part of the ceiling had to be dismantled. In its ISO-class 6 area a large ultrasonic and a conductance rinsing bath has been installed. A high pressure rinsing cabinet has been implemented between the ISO-class 6 and 4 cleanroom so that a cavity can be loaded and unloaded from both sides. For drying the ISO-class 4 cleanroom was equipped with a 160°C vacuum oven. Afterwards the cleanroom was sealed again and put back in operation. New cleanroom lift trolleys allow the handling of heavy objects (max. 200 kg). By a rail system in the cleanroom floor it is possible to move entire cold strings through the different clean room classes separated by a roll-up door. This paper reports on the reclassification of the cleanroom after it went back to operation and first experiences with its cleaning. Particle measurements of equipment in operation will be presented as well.
Thermodynamic properties of Coulomb crystals with isotopic impurities
Authors: Kozhberov Andrew 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This work is devoted to a description of Coulomb crystals with isotopic impurities which are expected to be formed in degenerate stars interiors. We consider the case when the mass of impurities M′
is slightly different from the mass of ‘basic’ ions M while fraction of impurities can be arbitrary. It is shown that the heat capacity perturbation theory of disordered crystals is in a good agreement with the linear mixing theory and with the exact calculations for binary crystals.
Diagnostics of Accelerated Electrons Anisotropy from Solar Hard X-rays
Authors: Oparin I D , Charikov Yu E , Ovchinnikova E P , Shabalin A N 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
In most acceleration models only the energy distribution of the particles can be obtained, while the angular part of the distribution remains still unclear. The article represents the possibility of detecting the electron distribution anisotropy. The Hard X-ray spectrums, polarization degree and directivity for different models of anisotropy are calculated. The calculations claimed the possibility of determining the longitudinal-transverse anisotropy of electrons.
B1951+32 pulsar bow shock proper motion measurements based on Gemini North 8-m telescope and HST optical observations
Authors: Abramkin V J , Shibanov Yu A , Zyuzin D A , Pavlov G G 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Using deep optical images of the core of the CTB 80 supernova remnant, obtained with 8-m Gemini-North telescope in 2016, and archival HST images of 1997, we measured the proper motion shift of a bright [OIII] structure ahead of the fast moving pulsar B1951+32 associated with the remnant. An arc shape of the structure suggests that it is a bow shock created by the supersonic motion of the pulsar in the ambient matter, while no direct evidence of that have been presented. The measured arc shift of ≈ 0.53″ is compatible with the pulsar proper motion shift of ≈ 0.6″ based on the radio interferometry measurements. This strongly supports the bow-shock nature of the structure.
Molecular clouds HD/H2 in the early Universe
Authors: Kosenko D N , Balashev S A 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
We present a simplified semi-analytical description of the relative HD/H2 abundance in the cold neutral interstellar medium. With this description we was able to obtain three asymptotics of the relative HD/H2 abundance and its dependence on physical parameters in the medium, namely, the number density of the gas, the intensity of the ultraviolet field, the cosmic ray ionization rate and metallicity. Our calculations in presented simple formalism are in the reasonable agreement with the calculations using the Meudon PDR code. We found that in the case of low metallicity and a higher cosmic ray ionization rate, the relative abundance of HD/H2 is significantly enhanced, which can explain the observed difference between the local and high-z measurements of relative HD/H2 abundance.