bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INTRODUKSI TTG PASCA PANEN DAN PENGOLAHAN KOPI PADA INDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA GUNA MENINGKATKAN NILAI TAMBAH DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Murad Murad , Sukmawaty Sukmawaty , Sabani Rahmat , Ansar Ansar , Kurniawan Hary 
Published: January 2020

Kopi merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan di Pulau Lombok khususnya di Lombok Utara. Jenis kopi yang ditanam adalah robusta (Robusta canephorapierre) dan kopi sambung (robusta arabika). Kopi jenis ini yang memiliki karakter organoleptik tersendiri yang potensial untuk dikelola guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan para petaninya dan masyarakat pada umumnya. Proses pengolahannya masih dilakukan secara tradisional. Meskipun prospek pengembangannya menjanjikan, akan tetapi muatan teknologi pada komoditas ini sangat masih minimal sehingga nilai tambah yang diperoleh petani relatif terbatas. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk menemukan strategi alih dan penerapan teknologi tepat guna (TTG) pasca panen dan pengolahan kopi pada industri rumah tangga guna meningkatkan nilai tambah di Kecamatan Tanjung Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui pelatihan serta demonstrasi menggunakan metode Pendidikan Orang Dewasa (POD) dengan menekankan partisipasi aktif peserta, kerja kelompok, dan demonstrasi penerapan teknologi tepat guna pasca panen dan pengolahan kopi pada industri rumah tangga di Kecamatan Tanjung Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Hasil kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi masyarakat petani kopi dan pemerintah daerah dalam mewujudkan strategi pengembangan komoditas kopi melalui introduksi teknologi tepat guna pasca panen dan pngolahan kopi. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan bahwa mulai dari pasca panen biji kopi telah dilakukan kegiatan sortasi dan grading dengan menggunakan alat grading screen ukuran lubang no 10 diameter 6 mm, no 15 diameter 7 mm dan no 20 diameter 8 mm. Hasil grading biji kopi diperoleh ukuran kelas mutu/grade I ukuran biji kopi di atas 8 mm, mutu/grade II ukuran 8 mm dan mutu/grade III ukuran 7 mm sedangkan biji yang lolos dengan ukuran ≤ 6 mm termasuk biji rusak. Grading biji kopi yang telah dilakukan dapat meningkatkan nilai jual secara nyata dengan perolehan GI ± 60% (Rp. 50.000 per kg), GII ± 20% (Rp. 35.000 per kg) dan GIII ± 20% (Rp. 15.000 per kg). Jadi total nilai tambah diperleh rata-rata sebesar 15-20%. Proses pengolahan biji kopi dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat Roaster tipe silinder dengan kapasitas 5-10 kg untuk penyangraian (roasting) biji kopi yang dilakukan dengan system pengendalian proses, sehingga biji kopi sangrai yang diperoleh sesuai target tingkat pemasakan dengan suhu rata-rata 200oC selama 1-1,5 jam. Penanganan selanjutnya adalah pengemasan produk olahan biji kopi yang meliputi biji kopi mentah (greenbean), biji kopi sangrai dan kopi bubuk dengan berbagai jenis dan tingkat mutu (original, fermium, dan clasik). Produk kopi hasil olahan dalam bentuk kemasan dipasarkan melalui kegiatan penitipan di berbagai supermarket, kegiatan pameran dan bahkan ada yang langsung datang membeli maupun pemesanan secara online.
First Report of Aedes albopictus in Guerrero State, Mexico
Authors: González-Acosta Cassandra , Correa-Morales Fabián , Canche-Aguilar Israel , Silva-Domínguez Rufino , Salgado-Alonzo Ma. Concepción , Muñoz-Urias Raúl , Salazar-Bueyes Víctor Manuel , Moreno-García Miguel 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
In 1988, Aedes albopictus was first described in Mexico. Since then, it has been recorded in most of the coastal states that have a shoreline on the Gulf of Mexico, 3 states in Central Mexico and 2 states on the coast of the Pacific Ocean. This is the first report documenting the presence of this invasive species in Guerrero, a state with coastlines on the Pacific Ocean. This evidence suggests that the distribution of Ae. albopictus is expanding throughout Mexico. It remains unknown the extent to which Ae. albopictus contributes to vector-borne disease transmission in this country; however, the risk should not be neglected
Development of a Degree-Day Model to Predict Egg Hatch of Aedes albopictus
Authors: Healy Kristen B. , Dugas Emily , Fonseca Dina M. 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
Aedes albopictus, the Asian tiger mosquito, is an important nuisance mosquito species and known vector of arboviruses such as dengue, chikungunya, and Zika. Despite their cosmopolitan distribution around the world, there is a paucity of accurate predictive models based on rates of development at different temperatures (degree-day models). These types of models can benefit mosquito control districts by predicting when to target early-season larval development, when populations are likely at their lowest levels. In this study, we determined the effect of temperature and nutrient levels on the development rates and male and female adult size of 2 Ae. albopictus populations: one field-collected, the other a 20-year-old lab colony. We found relatively small differences in the effects of temperature and nutrient levels between populations. Data from these studies were used to create a predictive degree-day model, which when tested in New Jersey correlated with field observations of early-season field populations of Ae. albopictus. While other important factors, such as day length and fluctuating temperatures, should be evaluated, data from this study will contribute to the development of operational strategies to effectively time early-season larviciding against this species.
Gravid Culex pipiens Exhibit A Reduced Susceptibility to Ultra–Low Volume Adult Control Treatments Under Field Conditions
Authors: Clifton Mark E. , Xamplas Christopher P. , Nasci Roger S. , Harbison Justin 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
In July and August of 2018, a field trial was conducted to examine the effectiveness of the North Shore Mosquito Abatement District's operational ultra–low volume (ULV) adulticide program. Two study sites were selected in Skokie, IL, and treated by truck-based ULV with d-phenothrin and prallethrin synergized with piperonyl butoxide over the course of a month. Natural mosquito populations were sampled via Biogents (BG)-counter baited with CO2 or Alfalfa infusion. The results from this study demonstrate that host-seeking mosquitoes were reduced by 65.3% after ULV treatment while gravid mosquitoes were reduced by only 29.2%. In addition, host-seeking mosquitoes rebounded dramatically (303.1%) 3 days posttreatment while gravid mosquitoes did not (5.7%). Based on the differential effect between gravid and host-seeking mosquitoes, we concluded that the gonotrophic cycle and timing of ULV adulticide operations are important factors affecting the resistance of West Nile virus vectors to pyrethroid exposures.
Description of a Culex pipiens Gynandromorph Captured in La Rioja (Spain)
Authors: Ortiz Miguel Mejías , Eritja Roger , Oteo José Antonio , Ruiz-Arrondo Ignacio 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
A gynandromorph is an imago combining well-defined male and female structures, caused by different processes, and it is infrequent in wild-caught mosquitoes. A Culex pipiens gynandromorph was caught in La Grajera wetland (La Rioja, Spain) in 2016. The phenotypic sex of wings was determined using linear discriminating analysis and the training error for the model on a previous database of sex-classified wing biometry data. It is suggested that the individual had an uncommon layout categorized as a top quarter male gynandromorph.
Bioefficacy of Two Nonpyrethroid Insecticides for Targeted Indoor Residual Spraying Against Pyrethroid-Resistant Aedes aegypti
Authors: Correa-Morales Fabian , Riestra-Morales Martin , Bibiano-Marín Wilbert , Dzul-Manzanilla Felipe , Del Castillo-Centeno Luis Felipe , Palacio-Vargas Jorge A. , Che-Mendoza Azael , Gonzalez-Olvera Gabriela , Lopez-Monroy Beatriz , Vazquez-Prokopec Gonzalo , Manrique-Saide Pablo 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
We evaluated the efficacy of bendiocarb (Ficam W® 80%) and pirimiphos-methyl (Actellic 300CS® 28.16%), applied to different surfaces potentially sprayable within houses during the application of a targeted indoor residual spraying (TIRS) against a field pyrethroid-resistant strain of Aedes aegypti. Bioassays with cones were performed on cement (walls), wood (doors), and textile (cloth) surfaces within typical houses in the Mexican city of Merida (n = 10). Optimal residual efficacy (&gt;80% of mean mortality) of bendiocarb ranged from 3 months (cement) to 2 months (wood and textiles). Residual efficacy of pirimiphos-methyl ranged from 5 months (cement) to 2 months (wood and textiles). Both insecticides proved to be effective as adulticides against field Ae. aegypti and may be useful in mosquito control programs implementing TIRS with pyrethroid-resistant populations.
Kajian Hukum Tentang Internet Mobile dalam Upaya Pencegahan Dampak Negatif Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi di Indonesia
Authors: Badruzaman Dudi 
Published: January 2020

Perkembangan teknologi informasi tidak saja mampu menciptakan dunia global namun juga telah mengembangkan ruang gerak kehidupan baru bagi masyarakat yaitu kehidupan masyarakat maya. Namun tidak di pungkiri bahwa tidak semua aktifitas internet selalu bermuatan positif tetapi internet juga memiliki sisi negatif, Maka dari hal itu harus ada penanggulangan dampak negatif teknologi informasi yang lebih efektif dan bersifat preventif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui dampak negatif penggunaan internet mobile di Indonesia. 2) Untuk mengetahui upaya hukum pencegahan dampak negatif teknologi informasi di Indonesia. 3) Untuk mengetahui sanksi dan peraturan yang dapat digunakan untuk menjerat pelaku penyalahgunaan internet mobile di indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif metode yang di gunakan adalah metode kualitatif, sumber data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari primer, skunder dan tertier. Analisis data di lakukan dengan cara mengkaji, menafsirkan data-data yang sudah terkumpul untuk menarik sebuah kesimpulan penilitian seta menggunakan pendekatan lapangan yakni dengan melakukan pembahasan terhadap kasus kejahatan internet. Sehingga dapat diperoleh suatu kesimpulan sebagai jawaban atas permasalahan yang di bahas dalam penelitian ini.
Stigma perceived by family members of psychiatric patients attending outpatient department of a teaching hospital
Authors: Lamichhane Rama Kumari 
Published: January 2020

Introductions: Stigma and unfavorable view of people towards mental illness is prevailing in Nepal due to lack of awareness. Stigma among family members of people with mental illness has a serious impact on the outcome. This study aims to identify the level of perceived stigma by family members and association with selected demographical variables.
Methods: A cross-sectional research design was used to assess the stigma perceived by family members of patients visiting psychiatry outpatient department of Patan Hospital, Patan Academy of Health Sciences during 12 August to Sep 7, 2018. Questionnaire on socio-demographic variables and self-stigma of mental illness scale was used to interview the family members to assess the level of perceived stigma. Chi-square was used to examine the association between demographic variables and stigma, p < 0.05 was considered significant.
Results: Out of 180 family interviewed 94 (52.2%) had perceived high level of stigma and 86 (47.8%) low level of stigma. There was significant association between age and perceived stigma (p value=0.030) at 95% of significance.
Conclusions: More than half of the family members of psychiatric patients had perceived high level of stigma and was associated with the age.
Fish for grain? Archaeoentomological research and emerging patterns of exchange
Authors: Panagiotakopulu Eva 
Published: January 2020

A novel pathway for understanding exchange is via what might be termed historical autecology, in particular, trying to assess introductions and invasive insect species in the environments under investigation. Invertebrates can provide very detailed information on this front, as they inevitably accompany any trading or raiding activities, in ships, either in ballast, dunnage or goods, and overland in packing or commodity. Grain was widely shipped to the north from southern Baltic and North Sea ports, and archaeoentomological research in northern Norway and Iceland has demonstrated that exotic pests for these parts of the world, which rely on the warmth of the storerooms for their survival, arrived as part of the exchange process of fish or skins for grain; a range of other species were transported in dunnage and ballast. This paper discusses insect results and mechanisms for insect pest introductions from a range of sites relevant to the Hanseatic trade, including North Atlantic ones, to show the potential of this research and to provide a framework for future research.
Gautavik - a trading site in Iceland re-examined
Authors: Mehler Natascha , Ólafsson Guðmundur , Holterman Bart , Coolen Joris , Edvardsson Ragnar , Brorsson Torbjörn 
Published: January 2020

Gautavík is a well-known archaeological site on the east coast of Iceland. It was partially excavated in 1979 and interpreted as a seasonal occupied trading site, abandoned shortly after c. 1500. However, recent archaeological research on the excavated ceramics, which hitherto had not been studied in detail, raised doubts about the interpretation regarding the dating and function of the site. New research was then initiated that included an investigation of written documents in the archives of Bremen, Hamburg, and Copenhagen, pertaining to the trade with Iceland during the sixteenth century. On the basis of the new results presented here we now interpret Gautavík to have been a trading harbour that also included a farm, at least periodically, occupied from the late twelfth century, at the latest, until shortly before 1600. Gautavík was a place of supra-regional importance, being the main port of entry in Berufjörður during the medieval period. In the sixteenth century, however, Gautavík lost its importance. This was a period of intensive trade of German merchants with Iceland, and after Bremen and Hamburg merchants established Djúpivogur and Fýluvogur at the entrance of the fjord c. 1570, both gradually superseded Gautavík, such that shortly before 1600 trade was no longer conducted there.
Áncash en broma
Authors: Kapsoli Escudero Wilfredo 
Published: January 2020

ResumenEs costumbre en muchos lugares del Perú (costa, sierra y selva) que los habitantes de cada localidad usen y creen apodos humorísticos y sobrenombres despectivos que tienen que ver con la naturaleza, las actividades económicosociales y festividades de cada espacio geográfico. Para el caso del departamento de Áncash, fue el viajero italiano Antonio Raimondi quien consignó en sus memorias el vocabulario festivo de cada distrito y provincia. El pintor y caricaturista Adelmo Vidal nos ha preparado una muestra de su producción artística que nosotros comentamos en estaocasión.Palabras clave: Apodos, humorismos, sobrenombres, costumbres, festividades.
AbstractIn many places of Peru (coast, highlands and jungle), it is a tradition that the inhabitants of each locality create humorous and derogatory nicknames related with nature, economic and social activities and festivities of each geographical space. In the case of the Department of Ancash, the Italian traveler Antonio Raimondi was the one who recorded in his memoirs the festivevocabulary of each district and province. The painter and caricaturist Adelmo Vidal, has prepared a sample of his artistic production, which we will discuss on this occasion.Keywords: Nicknames, humorisms, alias, traditions, festivities.
Medicina del estilo de vida: La nueva disciplina global
Authors: De La Cruz-Vargas Jhony 
Published: January 2020

ResumenLa medicina del estilo de vida está revolucionando los sistemas de salud a nivel mundial. Este nuevo campo de la Medicina apunta a reducir los costos en salud, prevenir las enfermedades, optimizar las respuestas terapéuticas y dar como resultado mejor calidad de vida para las personas. En Perú y en Latinoamérica, la Universidad Ricardo Palma y Latin American Lifestyle Medicine Association (LALMA) vienen trabajando para impulsar y desarrollar programas educativos y de investigación en medicina del estilo de vida.Palabras clave: Medicina del estilo de vida, medicina preventiva, Universidad Ricardo Palma, enfermedades crónicas.
AbstractLifestyle Medicine is revolutionizing health systems worldwide. This new field of Medicine aims to reduce health costs, prevent diseases, optimize therapeutic responses and result in a better life quality for people. In Peru and Latin America, the Ricardo Palma University and the Latin American Lifestyle Medicine Association (LALMA) have been working to promote and develop educational and research programs in Lifestyle Medicine.Keywords: Lifestyle Medicine, Preventive Medicine, Universidad Ricardo Palma, Chronic Diseases.
Una taxonomía de las habilidades involucradas en el aprendizaje de un idioma extranjero
Authors: Saldaña Fernández César 
Published: January 2020

ResumenEl presente estudio constituye un análisis sistemático de las habilidades mayores, sub-habilidades y micro habilidades involucradas en el dominio de un idioma. La gente en general no está consciente de que el idioma es un sistema de habilidades y estructuras sumamente complejo, debido a que es aprendido intuitivamente, por formación de hábitos, en un período de práctica considerablemente extenso. El proceso empieza en el momento en que uno tiene uso de razón, y continúa hasta la adultez. Las reglas idiomáticas se aplican por analogía en forma automática sin aplicar el razonamiento consciente, pero sin que carezcan de pensamiento racional. Aunque este estudio no tiene un valor práctico para el hablante común y corriente, sí es muy valioso para quien pretende enseñar una lengua extranjera, pues le permitirá ordenar sus materiales de enseñanza, graduarlos de acuerdo a la prioridad de las habilidades, y saber que el dominio de alguna habilidad no deriva necesariamente en el dominio de otra. Así, pues, constituye una herramienta fundamental para el efecto de comprender la naturaleza del idioma y enseñarlo eficientemente.Palabras clave: taxonomía, habilidad, habla, concepciones, suposiciones, correlación, fonológico, morfológico, sintáctico, discurso.
AbstractThis study is a systematic analysis of the major skills, sub skills, and micro skills involved in the mastery of a language. People are not generally conscious of the fact that a language is avery complex system of skills and structures, because a native language is learned intuitively, through habit acquisition, for a rather long period of time. This process begins at the moment thechild is mentally conscious; and it is continued until adulthood. Grammar rules are applied by analogy, automatically, without conscious reasoning. Although this study does not have a practicaluse for the common speaker, it is very valuable for a person who intends to teach a foreign language, since it allows to order his/ her teaching materials, and grade them according to a priorityof skills, and understand that the mastery of a skill does not necessarily produces the mastery of another. So, this analysis is a basic tool for understanding the nature of a language andteaching it efficiently.Keywords: taxonomy, skill, speech, ideas, assumptions, correlation, phonological, morphological, syntactical, discourse.
Reflexiones en torno a la celebración de los 180 años del nacimiento de la fotografía
Authors: Caldas Malqui Mario 
Published: January 2020

ResumenEl presente ensayo reflexiona acerca del desarrollo y trascendencia de la fotografía con motivo de celebrarse el próximo 19 de agosto los 180 años de su nacimiento (1839- 2019). Las polémicas del siglo XIX acerca del papel y el valor de la fotografía explican a partir de la fundamental ambigüedad del hecho fotográfico, y del carácter que la distingue de todo tipo de imágenes (de la tradicional iconografía pictórica). La fotografía tiene la capacidad de cortar y guardar un fragmento de la realidad que lo vincula en el Aquí y el Ahora del acontecimiento pasado, categorías que fundamentan a la historiografía como el tiempo y el espacio estético. En las últimas décadas, artistas y teóricos han reflexionado sobre la débil relación entre el uso documental y el uso artístico de la fotografía, y han abordado una nueva manera de mirar la realidad desde puntos de vista diferentes (políticos, literarios, epistemológicos, filosóficos y estéticos). Como resultado de dichas reflexiones han generado obras que se retroalimentan permanentemente de ambos conceptos. Lo que se pretende es trasformar la mirada en un pensamiento con la posibilidad de sentir, razonar y recordar aquello que la fotografía nos propone o sugiere. Palabras clave: Fotografía, tensiones, filosofía de la fotografía, imagen precaria, metafísico, cultura visual, luz y sombra, post-fotografía, poesía.
AbstractThe present essay is to reflect on the development and significance of the photograph, due to be held on 19 August the 180 years of its birth (1833-2019). The controversies of the 19th centuryabout the role and the value of photography are left to explain from fundamental ambiguity photographic fact, and character that distinguishes it from all kinds of images (of traditional pictorial iconography). Photography has the ability of cut and save a fragment of reality linking it the here and now of the last event, categories that underlie the historiography as: time and aesthetic space. In recent decades, artists and theorists have pondered the weak relationship between documentary and the artistic use of photography, and have dealt with a new way of looking at realityfrom different perspectives (political, literary, epistemological philosophical and aesthetic). As result of these reflections have created works that are permanently feedback of both concepts. Aim is to transform the look on thoughts with the possibility of feeling, reason and remember what photography proposes and suggestsKeywords: photography, tensions, philosophy of photography, poor image, metaphysical, visual culture, light and shadow, pos-fotografia, poetry
Innovative characterization and mechanical properties of natural cellulosic Coccinia Indica fiber and its composites
Authors: Mylsamy Bhuvaneshwaran , Palaniappan Sathish Kumar , Subramani Sampath Pavayee , Pal Samir Kumar , Sethuraman Balu 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The present paper reports the chemical, mechanical and morphological characterization of Coccinia Indica (CI) fiber. The CI fiber composite was fabricated via compression molding. The result of the chemical analysis of CI fiber shows that the fiber contains more cellulose and skimpy lignin, ash and wax. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis reveals that the fiber possesses a multi-cellular structure with parenchyma and chlorenchyma tissues in the cell walls. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies divulge that the CI fiber contains alkali bonds and a crystalline index of 29.99 %. A thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) reveals that the major degradation of the fiber occurs at a temperature range of 204.16 °C to 376.3 °C. According to the various mechanical test results, tensile, flexural and impact strength grows with an increase in the percentage of fiber weight and fiber length. The maximum values were found to be 30 mm in fiber length and 35 wt.-% for fiber loading. The SEM fractography result shows that the predominant mechanism for mechanical failure is due to fiber breakage, fiber pull out, matrix fracture and fiber fracture. This confirms the use of fiber reinforced composites for various industrial applications.