bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Urgensi Penerapan Anggaran Responsif Gender Di Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Gainau Paskanova Christi 
Published: May 2020

This study aims to know why gender responsive budgeting is not responsed by local government. Since it was issued by president as we know as Presidential Instruction Number 9 of 2000, there was no any significance changin in gender equality. This research was developed by some previous researches in Indonesia that found many regulations have setted to promote gender equality, but there was no significant action that showed by local government to implement it. So, this study try to seek what the obstacle that hampered gender reponsive budgeting implementation in local government. Documentation study and depth interview were the the tools to capture the data. The research found some obstacles such us the understanding of gender concept among government official, political will, and resistance to change. Some strategies to handle these obstacles are (1) political committment affirmation; (2) technical capacity affirmation; (3) accountability; (4) establish planning and budgeting department; (5) build the network with private sector, academicion, and society empowerment activity group. Contribution of this research include to developed theory in public sector accounting especially in budgeting process, and give understanding about gender responsive budgeting in local government. The last important contribution is to give suggestion and overview for Manado City governement to start gender responsive budgeting implementation.
Correction of disordered mineral bone metabolism in patients affected by chronic periodontitis
Authors: Yarmoshuk Iryna 
Published: May 2020

One of the main mechanisms in pathogenesis of chronic periodontitis is disordered bone metabolism that is accomplished by cortical plate’s resorption, destruction of the interdental septums and osteoporosis of the jaws. Administration of osteotropic agents will allow achieving efficient results in treatment of the patients affected by periodontal disorders, lower the tendency of bone resorption and stimulate the processes of regeneration.
The article demonstrates the results obtained after the surgical treatment of the patients with osteopenia affected by chronic periodontitis of II–III degree that were administered simultaneously with synthetic osteoplastic material Tricalcium phosphate and a bone resorption inhibitor Ibandronic acid. It has been established the high efficiency of the recommended treatment that was proved by positive progress of biochemical markers of bone metabolism in blood serum and urine of the individuals from the main group taken 24 month after the beginning of the treatment. The study shows that the reis arise of osteocalcin by 11,5% in the blood serum of the main group patients 2 years after the research and the amount of desoxypiridynolin, on the other hand, was by 21,72% lower comparing with those from the main group (р &lt; 0,05).
TRIM14 Is a Key Regulator of the Type I IFN Response during Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection
Authors: Hoffpauir Caitlyn T. , Bell Samantha L. , West Kelsi O. , Jing Tao , Wagner Allison R. , Torres-Odio Sylvia , Cox Jeffery S. , West A. Phillip , Li Pingwei , Patrick Kristin L. , Watson Robert O. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Tripartite motif-containing proteins (TRIMs) play a variety of recently described roles in innate immunity. Although many TRIMs regulate type I IFN expression following cytosolic nucleic acid sensing of viruses, their contribution to innate immune signaling and gene expression during bacterial infection remains largely unknown. Because Mycobacterium tuberculosis is an activator of cGAS-dependent cytosolic DNA sensing, we set out to investigate a role for TRIM proteins in regulating macrophage responses to M. tuberculosis. In this study, we demonstrate that TRIM14, a noncanonical TRIM that lacks an E3 ubiquitin ligase RING domain, is a critical negative regulator of the type I IFN response in Mus musculus macrophages. We show that TRIM14 interacts with both cGAS and TBK1 and that macrophages lacking TRIM14 dramatically hyperinduce IFN stimulated gene (ISG) expression following M. tuberculosis infection, cytosolic nucleic acid transfection, and IFN-β treatment. Consistent with a defect in resolution of the type I IFN response, Trim14 knockout macrophages have more phospho-Ser754 STAT3 relative to phospho-Ser727 and fail to upregulate the STAT3 target Socs3, which is required to turn off IFNAR signaling. These data support a model whereby TRIM14 acts as a scaffold between TBK1 and STAT3 to promote phosphorylation of STAT3 at Ser727 and resolve ISG expression. Remarkably, Trim14 knockout macrophages hyperinduce expression of antimicrobial genes like Nos2 and are significantly better than control cells at limiting M. tuberculosis replication. Collectively, these data reveal an unappreciated role for TRIM14 in resolving type I IFN responses and controlling M. tuberculosis infection.
A transcodificação numérica em crianças com indícios de discalculia do desenvolvimento
Authors: Avila Lanúzia Almeida Brum , Lara Isabel Cristina Machado de 
Published: May 2020

Este artigo apresenta alguns resultados advindos de uma pesquisa de Mestrado sobre o desempenho de crianças com indícios de Discalculia do Desenvolvimento, utilizando-se como um dos instrumentos para a avaliação, o Teste de Transcodificação. O objetivo é analisar a repotencialização de habilidades matemáticas relacionadas à transcodificação numérica - TN, após o período de intervenções psicopedagógicas. A pesquisa ocorreu em dois momentos: a avaliação de 13 crianças com idades entre 9 e 12 anos e reavaliação das crianças, após o período de 10 sessões de intervenções. Para analisar os resultados obtidos, seguiu-se o indicado pela literatura do teste e realizou-se o Teste t de Student. A partir dos resultados numéricos, gráficos e tabelas foram construídos com a pretensão de ilustrar as variações no desempenho em relação às habilidades de cada uma das crianças. Após a análise do pós-teste, verifica-se que, de modo geral, as crianças apresentaram melhoras.
Anthropogenic and volcanic point source SO2 emissions derived from TROPOMI on board Sentinel-5 Precursor: first results
Authors: Fioletov Vitali , McLinden Chris A. , Griffin Debora , Theys Nicolas , Loyola Diego G. , Hedelt Pascal , Krotkov Nickolay A. , Li Can 
Published: May 2020

Abstract. The paper introduces the first TROPOMI-based sulfur dioxide (SO2)
emissions estimates for point sources. A total of about 500 continuously
emitting point sources releasing about 10 kt yr−1 to more than 2000 kt yr−1 of SO2, previously identified from Ozone
Monitoring Instrument (OMI) observations, were analyzed using TROPOMI (TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument)
measurements for 1 full year from April 2018 to March 2019. The annual
emissions from these sources were estimated and compared to similar
estimates from OMI and Ozone Mapping Profiling Suite (OMPS) measurements.
Note that emissions from many of these 500 sources have declined significantly
since 2005, making their quantification more challenging. We were able to
identify 274 sources where annual emissions are significant and can be
reliably estimated from TROPOMI. The standard deviations of TROPOMI vertical
column density data, about 1 Dobson unit (DU, where 1 DU =2.69×1016 molecules cm−2) over the tropics and 1.5 DU over high
latitudes, are larger than those of OMI (0.6–1 DU) and OMPS (0.3–0.4 DU). Due
to its very high spatial resolution, TROPOMI produces 12–20 times more
observations over a certain area than OMI and 96 times more than OMPS.
Despite higher uncertainties of individual TROPOMI observations, TROPOMI
data averaged over a large area have roughly 2–3 times lower
uncertainties compared to OMI and OMPS data. Similarly, TROPOMI annual
emissions can be estimated with uncertainties that are 1.5–2 times lower
than the uncertainties of annual emissions estimates from OMI. While there
are area biases in TROPOMI data over some regions that have to be removed
from emission calculations, the absolute magnitude of these are modest,
typically within ±0.25 DU, which can be comparable with SO2 values
over large sources.
New particle formation and sub-10 nm size distribution measurements during the A-LIFE field experiment in Paphos, Cyprus
Authors: Brilke Sophia , Fölker Nikolaus , Müller Thomas , Kandler Konrad , Gong Xianda , Peischl Jeff , Weinzierl Bernadett , Winkler Paul M. 
Published: May 2020

Abstract. Atmospheric particle size distributions were measured in
Paphos, Cyprus, during the A-LIFE (absorbing aerosol layers in a
changing climate: ageing, lifetime and dynamics) field experiment
from 3 to 30 April 2017. The newly developed differential
mobility analyser train (DMA-train) was deployed for the
first time in an atmospheric environment for the direct measurement of the
nucleation mode size range between 1.8 and 10 nm diameter. The DMA-train
set-up consists of seven size channels, of which five are set to fixed
particle mobility diameters and two additional diameters are obtained by
alternating voltage settings in one DMA every 10 s. In combination with a
conventional mobility particle size spectrometer (MPSS) and an aerodynamic
particle sizer (APS) the complete atmospheric aerosol size distribution from
1.8 nm to 10 µm was covered. The focus of the A-LIFE study was to
characterize new particle formation (NPF) in the eastern Mediterranean
region at a measurement site with strong local pollution sources. The nearby
Paphos airport was found to be a large emission source for nucleation mode
particles, and we analysed the size distribution of the airport emission
plumes at approximately 500 m from the main runway. The analysis yielded nine
NPF events in 27 measurement days from the combined analysis of the
DMA-train, MPSS and trace gas monitors. Growth rate calculations were
performed, and a size dependency of the initial growth rate (<10 nm)
was observed for one event case. Fast changes of the sub-10 nm size
distribution on a timescale of a few minutes were captured by the
DMA-train measurement during early particle growth and are discussed in a
second event case. In two cases, particle formation and growth were detected
in the nucleation mode size range which did not exceed the 10 nm threshold.
This finding implies that NPF likely occurs more frequently than estimated
from studies where the lower nanometre size regime is not covered by the
size distribution measurements.
A spatially downscaled sun-induced fluorescence global product for enhanced monitoring of vegetation productivity
Authors: Duveiller Gregory , Filipponi Federico , Walther Sophia , Köhler Philipp , Frankenberg Christian , Guanter Luis , Cescatti Alessandro 
Published: May 2020

Abstract. Sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (SIF) retrieved from satellite spectrometers can be a highly valuable proxy for photosynthesis. The SIF signal is very small and notoriously difficult to measure, requiring sub-nanometre spectral-resolution measurements, which to date are only available from atmospheric spectrometers sampling at low spatial resolution. For example, the widely used SIF dataset derived from the GOME-2 mission is typically provided in 0.5∘ composites. This paper presents a new SIF dataset based on GOME-2 satellite observations with an enhanced spatial resolution of 0.05∘ and an 8 d time step covering the period 2007–2018. It leverages on a proven methodology that relies on using a light-use efficiency (LUE) modelling approach to establish a semi-empirical relationship between SIF and various explanatory variables derived from remote sensing at higher spatial resolution. An optimal set of explanatory variables is selected based on an independent validation with OCO-2 SIF observations, which are only sparsely available but have a high accuracy and spatial resolution. After bias correction, the resulting downscaled SIF data show high spatio-temporal agreement with the first SIF retrievals from the new TROPOMI mission, opening the path towards establishing a surrogate archive for this promising new dataset. We foresee this new SIF dataset becoming a valuable asset for Earth system science in general and for monitoring vegetation productivity in particular. The dataset is available at https://doi.org/10.2905/21935FFC-B797-4BEE-94DA-8FEC85B3F9E1
(Duveiller et al., 2019).
Stand van zaken van het straf(proces)recht in Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten en op de BES-eilanden
Authors: Verbaan J.H.J. 
Published: May 2020

Stand van zaken van het straf(proces)recht in Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten en op de BES-eilanden
De auteur bespreekt de status van de invoering van het Wetboek van Strafvordering in het Caribisch deel van het Koninkrijk. Hij bespreekt tevens de ontvangst van de reeds ingevoerde Wetboeken van Strafrecht en de strafrechtelijke uitvoeringswetgeving en gaat in op het nut en de noodzaak van een nieuw strafprocesrecht. De auteur bespreekt ook enige specifieke voorstellen in het beoogde Wetboek van Strafvordering en staat tot slot stil bij de effecten die het project Modernisering Strafvordering in Europees Nederland op die regelgeving heeft.
Variability in the Laboratory Measurement of Cytokines
Authors: Knight Vijaya , Long Thomas , Meng Qing H. , Linden Michael A. , Rhoads Daniel D. 
Published: May 2020

Context.—
The measurement of cytokines in clinical laboratories is becoming an increasingly routine part of immune monitoring when administering biologic and cell-based immunotherapies and also for clinical assessment of inflammatory conditions. While a number of commercial assays and platforms are available for cytokine measurement, there is currently little standardization among these analytical methods.

Objective.—
To characterize the variability and comparability among cytokine testing platforms that are commonly used in clinical laboratories.

Design.—
We analyzed data for 4 cytokines (interleukin [IL]-1, IL-6, IL-8, and tumor necrosis factor-alpha [TNF-α]) from 6 College of American Pathologists cytokine surveys administered from 2015 to 2018. Analyses interrogated variability between testing methods and variability within each laboratory across the mailings.

Results.—
Significant variability was noted across methods with analysis of IL-1 showing the least variability and IL-6, IL-8, and TNF-α varying between methods to a greater extent. Intralab variability was also significant with TNF-α measurements again showing the greatest variability.

Conclusions.—
This retrospective analysis of College of American Pathologists proficiency testing data for cytokine measurement is the largest method comparison to date, and this study provides a description of the variation of cytokine measurement across methods, across laboratories, and within laboratories. Serial monitoring of cytokines should preferentially be performed by the same method within the same laboratory.
Past, Space, and Self
Authors: Campbell John , Block Ned , Putnam Hilary 
Published: May 2020

Humans were thought to be unique among the species in having minds, but recent results showing the richness and diversity in animal psychology makes this view untenable. Yet there remains the question of whether we can map the features of a particularly human psychology that are responsible for its overall structure. In this book John Campbell shows that the general structural features of human thought can be seen as having their source in the distinctive ways in which we think about space and time. He describes the contrasts between animal representations of space and time and distinctively human ways of thinking about them. In particular, he shows what is special about the human ability of to think about the past.
Campbell looks at how self-consciousness exploits these particular abilities in thinking about space and the past. He discusses at length the relation between self-consciousness and the first person and how fundamental the first person is in ordinary thought. Campbell shows that the structured character of ordinary thinking can be explained by reference to the demands of first-person thinking and the way in which first-person thiinking exploits distinctively human respresentations of space and time. Finally, he considers the metaphysical implications of this approach, in particular, how ordinary self-consciousness relies on a realist view of the past.
Bradford Books imprint
The Revision Theory of Truth
Authors: Gupta Anil , Belnap Nuel 
Published: May 2020

In this rigorous investigation into the logic of truth Anil Gupta and Nuel Belnap explain how the concept of truth works in both ordinary and pathological contexts. The latter include, for instance, contexts that generate Liar Paradox. Their central claim is that truth is a circular concept. In support of this claim they provide a widely applicable theory (the "revision theory") of circular concepts. Under the revision theory, when truth is seen as circular both its ordinary features and its pathological features fall into a simple understandable pattern.
The Revision Theory of Truth is unique in placing truth in the context of a general theory of definitions. This theory makes sense of arbitrary systems of mutually interdependent concepts, of which circular concepts, such as truth, are but a special case.
Bradford Books imprint
The Theory and Practice of Discourse Parsing and Summarization
Authors: Marcu Daniel 
Published: May 2020

This book documents the first serious attempt to construct automatically and use nonsemantic computational structures for text summarization.
Until now, most discourse researchers have assumed that full semantic understanding is necessary to derive the discourse structure of texts. This book documents the first serious attempt to construct automatically and use nonsemantic computational structures for text summarization. Daniel Marcu develops a semantics-free theoretical framework that is both general enough to be applicable to naturally occurring texts and concise enough to facilitate an algorithmic approach to discourse analysis. He presents and evaluates two discourse parsing methods: one uses manually written rules that reflect common patterns of usage of cue phrases such as "however" and "in addition to"; the other uses rules that are learned automatically from a corpus of discourse structures. By means of a psycholinguistic experiment, Marcu demonstrates how a discourse-based summarizer identifies the most important parts of texts at levels of performance that are close to those of humans.
Marcu also discusses how the automatic derivation of discourse structures may be used to improve the performance of current natural language generation, machine translation, summarization, question answering, and information retrieval systems.
Bradford Books imprint
The Two Sides of Perception
Authors: Ivry Richard , Robertson Lynn C. 
Published: May 2020

Anatomically, the central nervous system looks remarkably symmetrical—from the relatively simple structures of the spinal cord to the extensively convoluted folds of the cerebral hemispheres. At the functional level, however, there are striking differences between the left and right hemispheres. Although popular writings attribute language abilities to the left hemisphere and spatial abilities to the right, differences in hemispheric function appear to be more subtle. According to Ivry and Robertson, asymmetries over a wide range of perceptual tasks reflect a difference in strength rather than kind, with both hemispheres contributing to the performance of complex tasks, whether linguistic or spatial.
After an historical introduction, the authors offer a cognitive neuroscience perspective on hemispheric specialization in perception. They propose that the two hemispheres differ in how they filter task-relevant sensory information. Building on the idea that the hemispheres construct asymmetric representations, the hypothesis provides a novel account of many laterality effects. A notable feature of the authors' work is their attempt to incorporate hemispheric specialization in vision, audition, music, and language within a common framework. In support of their theory, they review studies involving both healthy and neurologically impaired individuals. They also provide a series of simulations to demonstrate the underlying computational principles of their theory. Their work thus describes both the cognitive and neurological architecture of hemispheric asymmetries in perception.
Bradford Books imprint
Conservation Challenges and Causes of Wildlife Habitat Change in Kafta Sheraro National Park, Northwestern Tigray, Ethiopia
Authors: Abrehe Selemawi , Gebrewahid Yikunoamlak , Gebreab Gebrehiwot 
Published: May 2020

Aims: Assess the major conservation challenges and causes of wildlife habitat changes in Kafta Sheraro National Park.
Study Design: This study was investigated based on a questionnaire survey, focus group discussion, and field observation.
Place and Duration of Study: Kafta Sheraro National Park, Northwest Ethiopia (from October 2016 to March 2017).
Methodology: The collected data were analyzed using SPSS, descriptive statistics analysis such as Frequency, percentages, Chi-square (χ²) test and P- values were used. Eleven villages were selected based on proximity to the national park. A total of 460 household heads were interviewed.
Results: The result of the study indicated 385 (83.7%) of respondents were mixed farming, while 57 (12.6%) livestock rearing and 17 (3.7%) other business activities were engaged. Agricultural expansion 131 (28.5%), livestock grazing 113 (24.6%), deforestation 68 (14.8%), forest fire 57 (12.4%), illegal gold mining 26 (5.7%) and hunting 24 (5.2%) were the major problems of the park. Among the respondents, lack of community awareness 161 (35.0%), followed by lack of patrolling and monitoring 120(26.1%), lack of law enforcement, 95 (20.7%), issue of a boundary 30 (6.5%), and lack of security 13 (2.8%) were the main causes for properly wildlife conservation and management.
Conclusions: The human, livestock and wildlife interactions will continue to destroy the park. Unless urgent management action is taken to solve the problems through full participation from the local people. Therefore, stakeholders should work together and displace agricultural activities out of wildlife habitat through commitment and introduce community-based conservation approaches.