bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN LATIHAN FISIK JALAN KAKI TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DM TIPE II DI KELURAHAN KUBU DALAM PARAK KARAKAH WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS ANDALAS PADANG
Authors: Amelia Weny , Efendi Zulham , Habibi Habil 
Published: December 2019

Penyakit DM Tipe II adalah suatu keadaan hiperglikemia yang disebabkan gangguan pada resistensi insulin dan sekresi sehingga metabolisme tubuh juga terganggu. Pada DM Tipe II latihan fisik berperan sebagai pengatur dan mampu mengendalikan kadar gula darah. Salah satu latihan fisik yang dianjurkan pada pasien DM Tipe II adalah olahraga jalan kaki. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan fisik jalan kaki terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada pasien DM Tipe II.
Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Kubu Dalam Parak Karakah Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas Padang. Waktu penelitian ini dimulai pada tanggal 29 Juni 2018 hingga 15 Juli 2018. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperiment dengan pendekatan time series design. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 11 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengukuran kadar gula darah sewaktu dengan intervensi latihan fisik jalan kaki selama 3 minggu. Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji Repeated Anova untuk melihat pengaruh intervensi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh penurunan kadar gula darah dengan melakukan latihan fisik jalan kaki pada minggu pertama terjadi penurunan 9.16 mg/dl, minggu kedua 9.51 mg/dl dan minggu ketiga 12.94 mg/dl dengan p- value 0.000 (p-0.05).
Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa adanya pengaruh latihan fisik jalan kaki yang dilakukan terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah pada penderita DM Tipe II. Saran untuk tenaga kesehatan agar memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang pentingnya latihan fisik jalan kaki untuk pengontrolan kadar gula darah dan juga pencegahan terjadinya komplikasi.
Pensar la integración regional desde los márgenes: la importancia y desafíos de la dimensión subestatal en América Latina desde la experiencia chileno-argentina⃰
Authors: Venegas San Martín Felipe 
Published: December 2019

La integración ha sido estudiada y practicada desde la centralidad del Estado hacia mecanismos de integración supranacional, no obstante, nuestra realidad regional, determinada por la incapacidad de los Estados para desarrollar una integración profunda, ayuda a explicar el fracaso del proceso. Hoy, los estudios de integración y de frontera plantean invertir la relación vertical desde el Estado hacia lo local a través de la articulación de mecanismos subestatales, como los Comités de Frontera e Integración, los que por sus características deben ser considerados como el primer y clave eslabón de la cadena de integración regional. Como hipótesis, en el artículo se plantea que los mecanismos de pequeña escala, como los Comités de Frontera e Integración, han demostrado mayor eficacia resolutiva y propositiva de problemáticas de frontera y más flexibilidad para adaptarse a los cambiantes escenarios de la geografía política regional. Sin embargo, no han alcanzado el suficiente nivel de autonomía respecto de las decisiones estatales centrales, y a su vez, más relevancia en la influencia y relación con el proceso regional, lo que pone en discusión la importancia de un enfoque que sea capaz de incorporar a la sociedad civil en las acciones paradiplomáticas.
“El centro se puso malo”. Sobre la racialización del centro de Antofagasta
Authors: Echagüe Alfaro Clive 
Published: December 2019

En este artículo se exponen resultados de un estudio basado en el método etnográfico, el cual se centró en analizar las diversas manifestaciones de la “hostilidad nacional” en una calle céntrica de Antofagasta. Según el autor, tales expresiones formarían parte de un proceso de racialización local. Desde el arribo sostenido de personas provenientes de zonas caribeñas y del norte de Sudamérica hacia Antofagasta, y su manifiesta visibilidad en las calles céntricas, se han levantado prácticas contra estos inmigrantes, las que han alimentado discursos que los señalan como elementos nocivos que han vuelto “malo” el centro de la ciudad. Focalizando el análisis en las instituciones del Estado, y desde perspectivas marxistas, antirracistas, y feministas, en el texto se argumenta que el fetiche del inmigrante indeseable se convierte en una utilidad y un artefacto al que recurren sectores políticos y el mismo Estado para justificar su existencia. A través de prácticas como el cercado del centro de Antofagasta, las explicaciones sobre el rechazo a personas inmigrantes, la conservación simbólico-material de la hegemonía nacional y las performances del orden nacional, el centro de Antofagasta y Calle Condell son el escenario cotidiano de un proceso de racialización basado en la fantasía de la inseguridad.
METODOLOGIA EM EAD: ESTILOS DE USO DO ESPAÇO VIRTUAL COMO PERSPETIVA PEDAGÓGICA PARA O DESIGN
Authors: Vieira Barros Daniela Melaré 
Published: December 2019

O tema que será desenvolvido neste texto é a metodologia em educação a distância, suas características e elementos, a partir da teoria dos estilos de uso do virtual. Esta discussão é contextualizada no âmbito dos estudos da didática e pedagogia para a educação a distância e os novos paradigmas do ensino online. Neste âmbito, destacamos as características que compõem a metodologia no ensino online, juntamente com a diversificação das formas de aprendizagem e de como atender a essa diversificação. O principal objetivo do texto é destacar as diretrizes da metodologia para a educação a distância, sob a abordagem dos estilos de uso do espaço virtual. A abordagem do texto é realizada através de uma análise descritiva, suportada por referenciais bibliográficos, reflexões e discussões originárias da teoria dos estilos de aprendizagem e dos estilos de uso do espaço virtual e também as reflexões realizadas e apresentadas para o VI SIMPÓSIO DE EDUCAÇÃO e III ENCONTRO INTERNACIONAL DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS, em parceria – UNESP-França e Uni-FACEF, 2017.
ESTUDOS SOBRE JUVENTUDES: IMPLICADORES TEÓRICOS E METODOLÓGICOS SOBRE CULTURAS JUVENIS E ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Rodrigues da Silva Coffani Márcia Cristina , Gomes Cleomar Ferreira 
Published: December 2019

Este artigo de revisão se dedicou à síntese dos marcadores epistemológicos produzidos por estudos e estudiosos que se dedicam à “Sociologia da Juventude”, e que tem contribuído com as discussões sobre “os jovens e as culturas juvenis em relação com a escola e o Ensino Médio” no Brasil. Tem-se o objetivo de apoiar os estudos de pesquisadores iniciantes ao revisitar a literatura consolidada sobre a temática tecendo um panorama geral da construção sociológica do estatuto da juventude, com destaque sobre como a produção acadêmica tem investigado as juventudes brasileiras, sob quais balizas teóricas e metodológicas têm se investido sobre o jovem e a escola de Ensino Médio na contemporaneidade. Descrevemos vertentes sociológicas que focalizam o “jovem” e sua “condição juvenil”, ao analisarem os discursos produzidos sobre os “jovens” a fim de caracterizar o conjunto de pressupostos teórico-metodológicos que têm orientado às investigações sobre a juventude, o que inclui a reflexão dos limites e das condições da aproximação sociológica sobre as “culturas juvenis”. Em específico, o deslocamento da conceituação de “juventude no singular” para “juventudes no plural”, e que indica uma proposição sociológica que percebe as dificuldades e carências sociais e materiais que envolvem a vida do jovem na contemporaneidade, ao reconhecer as diversas “condições juvenis”, expressas no cotidiano das escolas de Ensino Médio.
Retail Design
Authors: Anderson Stephen , Mesher Lynne 
Published: December 2019

What is it that attracts the consumer to enter a retail space? How can the interior design of a space affect whether a consumer comes through the door or walks past? Designing retail interiors is a complex process and the aim of the designer is to find ways to entice, excite and enthrall the consumer.
Starting with a brief history of the retail environment, the author covers the spectrum of retail sectors and sites followed by a look at branding and identity. The student is then led through the more detailed aspects of the environment itself including lighting, climate, sound, and ergonomics, ending with the ways that spaces can be organized depending on the sector and the merchandise.
The penultimate chapter covers the details of the physical elements such as the facade, the fixtures and fittings and the final chapter on consumer psychology pulls together the elements of retail design and how they affect consumer behavior. This second edition of Retail Design is fully updated with four new international case studies, end of chapter summaries and exercises for the student, plus the new chapter on consumer psychology. With more diagrams and plans and over 40% new illustrations, the new edition will be an even more valuable resource for any interior design student interested in the retail environment.
Introduction: The Human/e Dimensions of Professional Development
Authors: Albertine Susan 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Professional development in general education often appears in the guise of a single new tool or method that will bring educators together in shared purpose. We know, on reflection, that this kind of thinking is illusory. Portland State's University Studies (UNST) has endured because it has understood how to nurture and sustain the learning of educators in human/e terms. Meeting challenges to collaboration, however daunting, UNST serves as a resilient model.
Faculty and Graduate Peer Mentors Online Experiences in Teaching and Mentoring
Authors: Martin Staci B. , Michaud Meredith E. , Logerstedt Christian D. 
Published: December 2019

AbstractFor both Sophomore Inquiry (SINQ) faculty and graduate peer mentors, online education offers a chance to explore pedagogical approaches and adapt to new or different technology solutions to communicate with students. The purpose of this article is to explore how online SINQ faculty and graduate peer mentors instruct, build relationships, and interrupt oppressive situations while delivering an online course. The research examined how SINQ faculty and graduate peer mentors' pedagogy and practices evolved when translated from brick and mortar classrooms to online contexts. Semi-structured interviews were conducted. Transcripts were coded and thematic analysis was done. Critical hope was used as the conceptual framework. Four themes were identified: online instruction, SINQ faculty and graduate peer mentor relationships, interrupting oppressive language and behaviors, and online strategies. The last theme is presented as a table of participants' online strategies that highlights the effective practices in creating, nurturing, and sustaining equitable online learning environments.
Resenha: MÁS ALLÁ DE LA IGUALDAD FORMAL ANTE LA LEY: ¿QUÉ LES DEBE EL ESTADO A LOS GRUPOS DESAVENTAJADOS?
Authors: WENCESLAU ROCHA TALUANA 
Published: December 2019

Resenha do livro "Más allá de la igualdad formal ante la ley: ¿Qué les debe el Estado a los grupos desaventajados?", de autoria do jurista argentino Roberto Saba. 1. ed. Buenos Aires: Siglo Veintiuno Editores, 2016. 302p.
Recursos digitales para la comprensión audiovisual y auditiva en ELE
Authors: Castrillejo Mojado Victoria Ángeles 
Published: December 2019

El input constituye el elemento central para el diseño de la enseñanza de la comprensión oral en lengua extranjera. De cara a facilitar al docente la selección del input con criterios orientados al aprendizaje lingüístico y al desarrollo de la destreza de escucha, el artículo presenta una lista comentada de fuentes de material tanto auténtico como didactizado, adecuado para plantear actividades de comprensión auditiva y audiovisual. Se presta especial atención a los materiales publicados como recursos educativos abiertos. En los comentarios a cada recurso se ofrecen sugerencias para la integración de audio y vídeo en línea en secuencias de aprendizaje para la clase de ELE.
FAMOUS “PRE-STEREOLOGICAL” TOOLS: SURVEY OF APPLICATIONS ON CEMENT-BASED MATERIALS DURING PAST HALF OF A CENTURY
Authors: Stroeven Piet 
Published: December 2019

Old theorems by Cavalieri, Buffon and Cauchy that have been mentioned earlier for their relevance to materials engineering are discussed herein, whereby it is indicated how we applied them on cementbased materials. Specifically, relevant problems treated by the present author are surveyed. Particularly in the presently explored field of porosimetry and permeability estimation of virtual representations of the cement-based materials, it is demonstrated how the stereological framework - in which the theorems are embedded to day - develops with respect to the discussed problems.
Gender Parity in Gainful Employment and Other Gender Trends in the Job Market for Recent Pathology Graduates
Authors: Shyu Irene , Johnson Kristen A. , George Melissa R. , Gratzinger Dita , Brissette Mark D. , Childs John M. , Conran Richard M. , Dixon Lisa R. , McCloskey Cindy B. , Prieto Victor G. , Roberts Cory A. , Rojiani Amyn M. , Timmons Charles F. , Hoffman Robert D. 
Published: December 2019

Context.—
Gender-based barriers to equal salary, career advancement, and leadership still exist in medicine. Herein we provide the first report of data comparing the experiences of men and women seeking their first nonfellowship position in pathology.

Objective.—
To identify gender trends regarding pathologists taking their first job after training and the relationship to various demographic factors, job search satisfaction, and outcome.

Design.—
Aggregate data from the College of American Pathologists Graduate Medical Education Committee Job Market surveys (2015–2018) were analyzed across multiple domains including residency focus, number and subspecialty of fellowships completed, and extent to which expectations were met in regard to work duties, geographic preference, benefits, and salary. These data were examined in the context of assessing gender-based differences.

Results.—
Comparable results were identified in all measured outcomes according to gender. There were no differences between gender and medical school type, relocation, residency training focus, number of fellowships completed, overall satisfaction with position accepted, salary, or extent to which the position met expectations. Similarly, there were also no discrepancies between gender and the geographic region in which positions were accepted, practice setting, practice subspecialty, partnership track, length of job search, or difficulty finding a position.

Conclusions.—
Analysis from 4 years of job market survey data shows equivalent results between men and women looking for their first nonfellowship position in pathology. There were no significant differences with regard to difficulty finding a position, overall satisfaction with the position accepted, salary, benefits, or access to partnership track.
Clinical Decision Support for Ovarian Carcinoma Subtype Classification: A Pilot Observer Study With Pathology Trainees
Authors: Gavrielides Marios A. , Miller Meghan , Hagemann Ian S. , Abdelal Heba , Alipour Zahra , Chen Jie-Fu , Salari Behzad , Sun Lulu , Zhou Huifang , Seidman Jeffrey D 
Published: December 2019

Context.—
Clinical decision support (CDS) systems could assist less experienced pathologists with certain diagnostic tasks for which subspecialty training or extensive experience is typically needed. The effect of decision support on pathologist performance for such diagnostic tasks has not been examined.

Objective.—
To examine the impact of a CDS tool for the classification of ovarian carcinoma subtypes by pathology trainees in a pilot observer study using digital pathology.

Design.—
Histologic review on 90 whole slide images from 75 ovarian cancer patients was conducted by 6 pathology residents using: (1) unaided review of whole slide images, and (2) aided review, where in addition to whole slide images observers used a CDS tool that provided information about the presence of 8 histologic features important for subtype classification that were identified previously by an expert in gynecologic pathology. The reference standard of ovarian subtype consisted of majority consensus from a panel of 3 gynecologic pathology experts.

Results.—
Aided review improved pairwise concordance with the reference standard for 5 of 6 observers by 3.3% to 17.8% (for 2 observers, increase was statistically significant) and mean interobserver agreement by 9.2% (not statistically significant). Observers benefited the most when the CDS tool prompted them to look for missed histologic features that were definitive for a certain subtype. Observer performance varied widely across cases with unanimous and nonunanimous reference classification, supporting the need for balancing data sets in terms of case difficulty.

Conclusions.—
Findings showed the potential of CDS systems to close the knowledge gap between pathologists for complex diagnostic tasks.
The recognition of canine pain behaviours, and potentially hazardous Catch-Neuter-Return practices by animal care professionals
Authors: Bacon HJ , Walters H , Vancia V , Waran N 
Published: December 2019

AbstractThe assessment of animal welfare is reliant upon the application of animal- and resource-based indicators. Animal-based indicators (physical, physiological and behavioural) are considered to be more representative of an animal's welfare state but are more difficult for an assessor to interpret. In order to build a robust composite framework for the assessment of welfare of dogs (Canis familiaris) within Catch-Neuter-Return (CNR) programmes, including both resource- and animal-based indicators, it is necessary to first evaluate whether appropriate capture and handling techniques plus behavioural, animal-based indicators can be reliably assessed by staff working in CNR programmes. Results of a video-based survey of experienced dog management staff and CNR practitioners are reported and indicate that staff experienced in canine CNR are reliably able to agree on acceptable and unacceptable handling and capture techniques. However, there is only fair agreement between observers in positively recognising pain. Thus, dog welfare in CNR may be at risk unless staff are effectively trained at recognising behavioural indicators of poor welfare including pain behaviours. This paper suggests that non-invasive, visual indicators of pain, such as facial tension and body posture, may be a reliable and effective approach to recognising post-operative pain in street dogs.
Defining Life as a Non-Essentialist Natural Kind
Authors: Soler Parra Jaime 
Published: December 2019

Abstract: The increasing number of proposals to define the concept of life in biology has led some authors to consider this task useless and without sense. All sceptics base their argument on the idea that life is a natural kind with a strong metaphysical commitment. Considering this, the aim of this paper is to explore the concept of life as a non-essentialist natural kind. It is intended to highlight that complex scientific concepts are better understood from points of view that are not constrained by the rigid frameworks of essentialism and the realism/conventionalism dichotomy.
Keywords: natural kind, definition of life, essentialism, operational definitions.
Semàntica i pragmàtica, contingut i context
Authors: Gimeno-Simó Joan 
Published: December 2019

Resum: Aquest article té com a objectiu resumir els punts principals del debat sobre la divisió entre semàntica i pragmàtica. S’hi expliquen les tres principals postures dins la disputa i s’hi proporciona un esquema general per determinar quines teories encaixen a cadascuna d’elles. L’article conclou amb una breu discussió sobre la naturalesa de la noció de contingut i el seu rol al debat.
Paraules clau: minimisme, contextualisme, relativisme, contingut explícit.

Abstract: The aim of this paper is to summarize the main lines of the debate about the semantics-pragmatics divide. The three main contenders in the dispute are explained, and a general schema for fitting theories into each of them is provided. This article concludes with a brief discussion on the nature of the notion of content and its role in this debate.
Keywords: minimalism, contextualism, relativism, explicit content.
Expression and prognostic analyses of early growth response proteins (EGRs) in human breast carcinoma based on database analysis
Authors: Fei Yuchang , Yu Huan , Huang Shuo , Chen Peifeng , Pan Lei 
Published: December 2019

Background
Early growth response proteins (EGRs), as a transcriptional regulatory family, are involved in the process of cell growth, differentiation, apoptosis, and even carcinogenesis. However, the role of EGRs in tumors, their expression levels, and their prognostic value remain unclear.

Methods
Using the Oncomine database, Kaplan–Meier Plotter, bcGenExMiner v4.2, cBioPortal, and other tools, the association between the survival data of breast carcinoma (BC) patients and transcriptional levels of four EGRs was investigated.

Results
According to the Oncomine database, in comparison to normal tissues, the expression level of EGR2/3 mRNA in BC tissues was decreased, but there was no difference in the expression level of EGR4 mRNA. On the basis of the Scarff-Bloom-Richardson (SBR) grading system, the downregulated expression level of EGR1/2/3 and upregulated expression level of EGR4 were correlated with an increased histological differentiation level, with significant differences (p < 0.05). Kaplan–Meier curves suggest that a reduction in EGR2/3 mRNA expression is related to recurrence-free survival (RFS) in BC patients. In addition, the mRNA expression level of EGR1/2/3 was related to metastatic relapse-free survival (MRFS) in BC patients with metastatic recurrence (p < 0.05).

Conclusion
EGR1/2/3 can be utilized as an important factor for evaluating prognosis and may be relevant to diagnosis. EGR4 may play a role in the occurrence and development of BC. The specific function and mechanism of EGRs in BC deserve further study.