bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Result of modeling temperature anomalies on the water surface of the research basin of the institute of hydromechanics NAS of Ukraine
Authors: Fedorovsky Oleksandr , Filimonov Vitalii , Piestova Iryna , Dugin Stanislav , Yakymchuk Vladyslav , Khizhnyak Anna , Sukhanov Kostiantyn 
Published: December 2019

The results of the research and physical modeling of temperature anomalies of natural or man-made origin on the water surface are presented. The information for the research was obtained from the experimental basin of the Institute of Hydromechanics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine from the self-propelled model as the generator of hydrodynamic processes. The information obtained after image processing allowed to significantly expand the existing ideas about the mechanism of formation of anomalies on the open surface with the hydrodynamic disturbances from hydrocarbon deposits and moving submerged object. The interaction of the emerging hydrodynamic disturbances with the near-surface water layer and the occurrence of unmasking temperature anomalies on the open sea surface have a lot in common between the hydrocarbon deposits and the moving submerged object. The application of the difference of the above structural and textural parameters by calculating the value of "entropy" has been proposed as the informative feature for decoding the images of the water surface with the presence of hydrocarbon deposits or moving immersed objects. The decoding of temperature anomalies consists of two stages: learning and proper decoding. The first stage is the supervised learning, during which the system is being researched using the existing set of images, in which only the background and no hydrocarbon deposits or moving submerged object. Training is carried out in order to determine the signs of belonging to the background or hydrocarbon deposits, moving submerged object. It was determined that the background has minimal entropy values, and with the appearance of an anomaly, the entropy grows to the maximum value, after which, as the temperature trace dissipates, it begins to fall to background values. This confirms the informativity of the entropy feature for decoding the optical anomalies of man-made and natural origin on the sea surface from aerial photos.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI PADI DAN PERBANDINGANNYA DENGAN GARIS KEMISKINAN DI DESA MOYO KECAMATAN MOYO HILIR
Authors: Nurjihadi Muhammad 
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pendapatan petani padi di Desa Moyo Kecamatan Moyo Hilir dan membandingkannya dengan beberapa indikator garis kemiskinan sebagai ukuran untuk menilai tingkat kesejahteraan petani padi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran (kuantitatif- kualitatif) yang disajikan secara deskriptif dan pengumpulan datanya di lakukan dengan teknik observasi serta wawancara. Penentuan responden dilakukan dengan teknik quota sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Rata-rata total pendapatan per kapita per bulan keluarga petani padi di Desa Moyo Hilir adalah Rp653.861,-. Angka ini lebih rendah dari nilai garis kemiskinan menurut Bank Dunia yakni Rp758.100,- tetapi lebih tinggi dari garis kemiskinan Sajogyo sebesar Rp266.667,-. Adapun jumlah petani padi yang berada dibawah garis kemiskinan menurut Bank Dunia adalah 73,3%, sedangkan jumlah petani padi miskin menurut indikator garis kemiskinan Sajogyo adalah 6,7%.
Nicolás Kanellos. Hispanic Inmigrant Literature: El sueño del retorno. University of Texas, 2011.
Authors: Gutiérrez González Josué 
Published: December 2019

El trabajo de Nicolás Kanellos representa una herramienta fundamental para aquellos investigadores interesados en la amplia tradición literaria elaborada por los inmigrantes que han hecho de la experiencia hispana en los Estados Unidos el motivo de su literatura. Las razones detrás de una investigación como esta no pueden ser más claras: el autor reacciona, en primer lugar, hacia un sector de la crítica que tiende a homogeneizar la literatura de los hispanos haciendo de ella un cuerpo indefinido de textos donde se confunden voces de muy distinta naturaleza. Al mismo tiempo, Kanellos se plantea el objetivo de dar a conocer una serie de manifestaciones literarias que han permanecido al margen de las investigaciones, precisamente por no corresponder con el modelo de hispanidad que las academias y la editoriales se han encargado de construir y promover.
Dante Salgado. Brevísima relación de la idea de amor en Occidente. Editorial Praxis, 2007.
Authors: Geraldo Camacho Diana Vanessa 
Published: December 2019

El libro es un interesante trabajo crítico e histórico que aporta una reflexión convincente y equilibrada del amor. Sin embargo, su intención no es explicar el desarrollo esquemático del amor, sino hacer un esbozo del fenómeno amoroso como idea literaria. Una de las razones que hacen valioso este trabajo es su posibilidad de funcionar como marco de referencia para múltiples investigaciones posteriores, entre ellas las relacionadas con la obra de Octavio Paz.
Aplikasi Strategi Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite and Review (PQ4R) dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematika dan Self-Regulated Learning
Authors: Authary Nailul 
Published: December 2019

Komunikasi yang efektif sangat penting dalam pembejaran. Salah satu keuntungan komunikasi matematika yang efektif antara guru dan peserta didik serta antara peserta didik dan peserta didik adalah tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran. Pada sisi berbeda, pembelajaran tidak akan maksimal jika hanya dilaksanakan di kelas saja dengan waktu yang sangat terbatas. Kemampuan self regulated learning menjadi kemampuan lain yang dibutuhkan oleh seorang peserta didik. Untuk itu strategi preview, question, read, reflect, recite dan review (PQ4R) dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan tersebut. Keadaan ini yang menjadi titik incar dalam artikel ini. Hasil kajian diperoleh PQ4R berperan penting dalam belajar matematika. Sehingga terjadi komunikasi yang efektif antara siswa dan guru dengan saling berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi mengenai materi matematika yang sedang dipelajari.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa melalui Pembiasaan Literasi yang Disertai LK Bermakna pada Materi Segitiga
Authors: Indiarti Ninik 
Published: December 2019

Pembiasaan literasi di SMPN 1 Gedeg dengan kegiatan budaya baca dilaksanakan sebelum pelajaran dimulai dengan waktu 15 menit. Setiap kelas dilengkapi tempat sudut baca yang berisi buku cerita serta jurnal membaca. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dalam memahami materi melalui pembiasaan literasi yang diterapkan pada pembelajaran matematika . Siswa terlebih dahulu membaca materi yang akan dipelajari, selain membaca siswa juga diberi tayangan video pembelajaran tentang cara melukis segitiga dan garis istimewa segitiga. Siswa langsung praktik melukis dan menuliskan langkah-langkah melukis dengan kalimat siswa sendiri. Kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilakukan sesuai petunjuk yang ada pada Lembar Kerja ( LK ). LK yang dibuat adalah LK bermakna yaitu LK yang memuat informasi yang menginspirasi, pertanyaan atau perintah yang ada di LK mampu mendorong siswa untuk melakukan penyelidikan / penemuan . Indikator keberhasilan penelitian ini adalah aktifitas siswa mengalami kenaikan, nilai â‰¥ 75 dan ketuntasan klasikal â‰¥ 85% dari banyak siswa. Dalam penelitian ini aktifitas siswa mengalami peningkatan, pada siklus 1 prosentase keaktifan 62% dan pada siklus 2 menjadi 94% . Rata-rata hasil belajar diawal siklus sebesar 44,7 sedangkan siklus 1 sebesar 66,8 dan pada siklus 2 sebesar 87,1. Ketuntasan belajar pada siklus 1 sebesar 50% dan pada siklus 2 menjadi 91%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembiasaan literasi yang diterapkan pada pembelajaran matematika yang disertai LK bermakna materi segitiga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan dapat terus dikembangkan.
Extra-foveal Processing of Object Semantics Guides Early Overt Attention During Visual Search
Authors: Cimminella Francesco , Sala Sergio Della , Coco Moreno I. 
Published: December 2019

AbstractEye-tracking studies using arrays of objects have demonstrated that some high-level processing of object semantics can occur in extra-foveal vision, but its role on the allocation of early overt attention is still unclear. This eye-tracking visual search study contributes novel findings by examining the role of object-to-object semantic relatedness and visual saliency on search responses and eye-movement behaviour across arrays of increasing size (3, 5, 7). Our data show that a critical object was looked at earlier and for longer when it was semantically unrelated than related to the other objects in the display, both when it was the search target (target-present trials) and when it was a target’s semantically related competitor (target-absent trials). Semantic relatedness effects manifested already during the very first fixation after array onset, were consistently found for increasing set sizes, and were independent of low-level visual saliency, which did not play any role. We conclude that object semantics can be extracted early in extra-foveal vision and capture overt attention from the very first fixation. These findings pose a challenge to models of visual attention which assume that overt attention is guided by the visual appearance of stimuli, rather than by their semantics.
Health-related Quality of Life in Patients with Hand Osteoarthritis from the General Population and the Outpatient Clinic
Authors: Loef Marieke , Damman Wendy , de Mutsert Renée , Rosendaal Frits R. , Kloppenburg Margreet 
Published: December 2019

Objective.To investigate the association of hand osteoarthritis (OA) and concurrent hand and knee OA with health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in the general population, and in patients consulting a rheumatology outpatient clinic.Methods.In the population-based Netherlands Epidemiology of Obesity (NEO) study, participants were recruited from the greater area of Leiden, the Netherlands. In the Hand OSTeoArthritis in Secondary care (HOSTAS) study, patients with a rheumatologist’s diagnosis of hand OA were recruited from a Leiden-based hospital. In both cohorts, hand and knee OA were defined by the American College of Rheumatology clinical criteria. In NEO, self-reported hospital-based specialist consultation for OA was recorded. Physical and mental HRQOL was assessed with normalized Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36 scores. Associations were analyzed using linear regression, adjusted for age, sex, education, ethnicity, and body mass index.Results.Hand OA alone and concurrent hand and knee OA was present in 8% and 4% of 6334 NEO participants, and in 57% and 32% of 538 HOSTAS patients. In NEO, hand OA alone, and concurrent hand and knee OA, were associated with lower physical component summary (PCS) scores [mean difference −2.4 (95% CI −3.6, −1.3) and −7.7 (95% CI −9.3, −6.2), respectively] compared with no OA. Consulting a specialist was associated with worse PCS scores. In the HOSTAS cohort, mean PCS scores were lower than norm values (−3.5 and −7.9 for hand OA and combined OA, respectively). Mental HRQOL was not clinically relevantly associated in either cohort.Conclusion.Hand OA was associated with reduced physical, but not mental, HRQOL in the general population and hospital patients. Physical HRQOL was further reduced in hospital care, and with concurrent knee OA.
Le mot d’esprit, le symptôme par excellence de l’inconscient
Authors: Gorog Jean-Jacques 
Published: December 2019

Le texte de Freud sur le mot d’esprit, le moins « pathologique », est aussi celui qui est le plus précis pour définir l’inconscient et du même coup mettre le symptôme à la distance la plus grande de ce qui en ferait une maladie, mais le bien propre de chacun ce que Lacan explicitera au cours de son enseignement.
Peut-on se désabonner à son inconscient ?
Authors: Thamer Elisabete 
Published: December 2019

Une bonne partie du parcours analytique consiste en déchiffrer les manifestations de l’inconscient, ce qui est supposé apporter à l’analysant « le sens de ses symptômes ». Cependant, l’expérience montre que la pratique du seul déchiffrage génère une analyse sans fin, du fait même de la nature de l’inconscient et du langage. Avec les avancées de Lacan sur le réel, la fin de l’analyse peut être envisagée par un autre biais que celui du seul déchiffrage. Une analyse peut-elle assécher l’amour que portait l’analysant à la pratique interprétative ? Une analyse produit-elle un « désabonné à l’inconscient » ? La réponse est non, car il y a le « symptôme fondamental », qui noue inéluctablement le sujet à son inconscient. Ce texte essaye de préciser les changements opérés par l’analyse dans la relation qu’entretient le sujet avec son propre inconscient.
Sun photometer retrievals of Saharan dust properties over Barbados during SALTRACE
Authors: Toledano Carlos , Torres Benjamín , Velasco-Merino Cristian , Althausen Dietrich , Groß Silke , Wiegner Matthias , Weinzierl Bernadett , Gasteiger Josef , Ansmann Albert , González Ramiro , Mateos David , Farrel David , Müller Thomas , Haarig Moritz , Cachorro Victoria E. 
Published: December 2019

Abstract. The Saharan Aerosol Long-Range Transport and Aerosol–Cloud-Interaction Experiment (SALTRACE) was devoted to the investigation of Saharan dust properties over the Caribbean. The campaign took place in June–July 2013. A wide set of ground-based and airborne aerosol instrumentation was deployed at the island of Barbados for a comprehensive experiment. Several sun photometers performed measurements during this campaign: two AERONET (Aerosol Robotic Network) Cimel sun photometers and the Sun and Sky Automatic Radiometer (SSARA). The sun photometers were co-located with the ground-based multi-wavelength lidars BERTHA (Backscatter Extinction lidar Ratio Temperature Humidity profiling Apparatus) and POLIS (Portable Lidar System). Aerosol properties derived from direct sun and sky radiance observations are analyzed, and a comparison with the co-located lidar and in situ data is provided. The time series of aerosol optical depth (AOD) allows identifying successive dust events with short periods in between in which the marine background conditions were observed. The moderate aerosol optical depth in the range of 0.3 to 0.6 was found during the dust periods. The sun photometer infrared channel at the 1640 nm wavelength was used in the retrieval to investigate possible improvements to aerosol size retrievals, and it was expected to have a larger sensitivity to coarse particles. The comparison between column (aerosol optical depth) and surface (dust concentration) data demonstrates the connection between the Saharan Air Layer and the boundary layer in the Caribbean region, as is shown by the synchronized detection of the successive dust events in both datasets. However the differences of size distributions derived from sun photometer data and in situ observations reveal the difficulties in carrying out a column closure study.
The Slaying of His Da and Other Recurrent Problems in Shavian Biography
Authors: Gibbs A. M. 
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT
Shaw was self-admittedly an unreliable reporter in his autobiographical writings, and this is particularly true of his accounts of his immediate family. Too much credence has been given to these accounts by his biographers, and too little attention has been paid to evidence that calls them into question. Shaw himself is the sole source of negative views of his parents that have not only been unfair to them but also been deployed in weakly based theorizing and assertions about Shaw's psychological state and development in his early years. This article presents evidence that raises serious doubts about the frequently repeated negative views of Shaw's parents, and questions the idea that Shaw was beset by loneliness in his childhood and young manhood, with attendant psychological problems.
Carbapenemase en Pseudomonas aeruginosa en los hospitales de Managua Nicaragua.
Authors: Arbizú Medina Oscar , García Rosales Kenia , Castillo Gómez Benjamín , Mejía Álvares Arelys , Salinas Abraham 
Published: December 2019

El presente estudio se planteó con el propósito de conocer la frecuencia de Pseudomonas aeruginosa metalo-β-lactamasas y patrón de resistencia en pacientes hospitalizados. Para ello se realizó un estudio transversal en el periodo julio 2016, enero del 2017. Las cepas se obtuvieron de los diferentes procesos infecciosos de los pacientes hospitalizados, dichas cepas fueron conservadas en caldo leche en los hospitales hasta su posterior análisis, las cepas fueron reactivadas en agar MacConkey, se realizó un tamizaje por el método de Kirby Bauer, se tomó el valor de corte, cuando Imipenem y Meropenem estuvo ≤21mm, se determinó el test de sinergia, utilizando los carbapenémicos y sus inhibidores, ácido etilendiaminotetraacético (10ᶙg) y ácido fenil borónico (10ᶙg), el perfil de resistencia se realizó mediante vitek2 Compact, también se determinó la concentración mínima inhibitoria para Imipenem 2-4 µg/mL y para Ertapenem 2 µg/mL, la genotipificación se determinó mediante la Reacción en cadena de la Polimerasa y el peso molecular se determinó por electroforesis.
El universo estuvo comprendido por 288 cepas de estas 22 fueron Pseudomonas aeruginosa, que corresponde al 7.6%, las cepas analizadas presentaron multirresistencia a los diversos antibióticos analizados, solo 7 (32%), presentó resistencia a Tigeciclina y ninguna de las cepas presento resistencia a Colistina, los genes con mayor frecuencia fue VIM, para un 68%, el tipo de muestra con mayor frecuencia, donde se aisló Pseudomonas, fue muestras traqueal, 7 (32%), seguido de secreción 5(23%), Hemocultivo 1(4%), punta de catéter 4(18%), y las salas con mayor frecuencia donde estaban presente estos microorganismo, fue UCI pediátrico con el 91%.
Como resultado del estudio se concluye que la prevalencia de Pseudomonas aeruginosa, productoras de carbapenemasas, en hospitales de Nicaragua, es baja, pero debe ser de preocupación para autoridades hospitalarias, debido que las cepas contienen diversos tipos de genes combinados como; VIM y GIM, VIM y SPM, que pueden desencadenar brotes epidémicos, la frecuencia con la que aparece nueva cepas resistente a los carbapenémicos es evidente, esta evidencia conlleva a la búsquedas de estrategias, para evitar la dispersión de cepas multiresistentes en diferentes unidades de salud en el momento del traslado de un paciente portador a otra unidad hospitalaria
Reforming the Operation Mechanism of Chinese Electricity System: Benefits, Challenges and Possible Solutions
Authors: Chen Hao , Chyong Chi Kong , Mi Zhifu , Wei Yi-Ming 
Published: December 2019

A new wave of electricity market reform was launched by the Chinese government in March 2015, and one of its major objectives was to optimize the power system operation by reforming the low-efficient equal share dispatch mechanism. To provide scientific decision-making support for the current reform, we establish a mixed-integer linear programming optimization model to simulate the post-reform results, and the reform benefits are subsequently estimated by comparing those results with the pre-reform results. Then, we develop a political economy framework to identify the challenges associated with implementation of economic dispatch. At last, we propose several regulatory and market measures to address these identified challenges.
Sustainable Design in Urban Green Space
Authors: Li Ning , Liu Yang 
Published: December 2019

As a fundamental part of the urban function, urban green space faced a long-term maintenance requirement. The maintenance of urban green space (i.e., trimming, irrigation, fertilization, pesticide, and plant waste removal) can have environmental impacts, such as energy consumption and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission. This chapter focuses on the adjustment of the plant communities’ combinations in urban green space to reduce the environmental impacts in long-term maintenance. The plant communities in urban green spaces are a combination of four plant layers: woodland, shrubs, herbicides, and grassland. In this chapter, we will start to investigate the environmental impacts in the maintenance of urban green space. Then we introduced the quantitative method life cycle assessment (LCA), to quantify the environmental impacts of the maintenance tasks. We analyzed the maintenance environmental impact (MEI) index of 95 plant community samples (20 m × 20 m) in Zhengzhou (China) through LCA and sorted out the changing curves of the MEI index during the change of the combined amount in each plant layers. Finally, we sorted out the MEI strength of the plant layers and summarized the low MEI plant community model. The low MEI model can save energy consumption and GHG emissions of the maintenance tasks, to contribute to the sustainable development of the urban green space.
Vers une nouvelle autobiographie: subversions et transformations du genre dans les autobiographies contemporaines françaises
Authors: Lipscomb Antonella 
Published: December 2019

L’autobiographie est ce genre qui d’après Philippe Lejeune se définit comme un "récit rétrospectif en prose qu’une personne réelle fait de sa propre existence lorsqu’elle met l’accent sur sa vie individuelle, en particulier sur l’histoire de sa propre personnalité" (Lejeune, 1975: 14). Ce qui caractérise les autobiographies étudiées dans cet article est leur désir de se détacher, voire nier le genre adopté pour toutes les connotations négatives auxquelles ce genre est attaché. Accusée d’individualisme, égocentrisme, narcissisme, l’autobiographie est un genre difficile à assumer et ses valeurs d’authenticité et de sincérité difficiles à assurer. Attraction et répulsion sont les sentiments contradictoires éprouvés par les autobiographes examinés dans cet article par rapport au genre adopté. Des sentiments qui se manifestent par la résistance à toute définition, le désir de brouiller les frontières entre autobiographie, biographie, autoportrait, journal et fiction, et par un jeu fascinant de pronoms personnels dans la narration.