bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PERCEPTION OF CONTRACEPTION AMONG MEDICAL STUDENTS IN UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA
Authors: Ma Saung Oo  , Nursyahira Binti Mohd Ismail  , Wei Rou Ean  , Habibah Abdul Hamid  , Nik Rafiza Affendi  
Published: May 2020

The incidence of unintended pregnancy and unsafe abortion are significantly high due to the lack of knowledge and negative attitude towards contraception and it can be prevented by effective and appropriate contraceptive knowledge and usage. Considering the future role of medical students as family planning educator as well as counsellors, it is not only important to determine their knowledge, attitude and perception towards contraception but also should be updated for improvement on the quality of future healthcare professionals on contraceptive knowledge which may lead to the reduction in the number of unintended pregnancy with improving maternal morbidity and mortality. This was a cross sectional study using self-reported questionnaires survey that consists of four sections as socio-demographic characteristics information, knowledge towards contraception, attitude towards contraception, and perception of education and training in sexual and reproductive health among medical student. Questions were, distributed among medical students in Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences and analyzed. The response rate was 100%. and most of the respondents in this study were Malay (64·4%), female (68·3%), single (98·6%) and live in urban area (69·1%). Most of their parents had tertiary education level (father educational level, 63·3%; mother educational level, 50·0%). 56·1% of the respondents had poor level of knowledge and 59.2% of them had negative attitude towards contraception. Regarding the perception on contraception, most of the respondents thought that they did not have sufficient clinical practice (50·4%) though adequate training (57·6%) in counselling the patients for family planning service during their clinical posting. There was a significant association between gender, place of birth, ethnicity, marital status, father educational status and level of knowledge. There were a higher percentage of respondents who had poor knowledge and negative attitude towards contraception. Assessing the knowledge and attitude of medical students on contraception and their relationship with socio-demographic characteristics and socio-economic factors plays a leading role in public health projects which are aimed to combat maternal mortality through reducing unintended pregnancies. To change the attitude towards contraception and further increase the level of knowledge of contraception among medical students, collaborated health education and similar studies among health workers are highly recommended.
FAMILY RESPONSIBILITIES AND INVOLUNTARY JOB ABSENTEEISM AMONG NURSES IN TEACHING HOSPITAL
Authors: Nur Adibah Mat Saruan  , Hanizah Mohd Yusoff  , Mohd Fadhli Mohd Fauzi  
Published: May 2020

Dual competing responsibilities between work and family are the challenges faced by most of the healthcare staff. Ineffective handling of these responsibilities may contribute to absenteeism which further disrupt the quality of work and reduce customer satisfaction. The aims of this study were to determine the prevalence of job absenteeism and to identify the association between family responsibilities and job absenteeism among nurses in teaching hospital. This was a cross sectional study targeted to nurses working in medical and surgical field based in a hospital. Questionnaires were distributed using stratified random sampling. Those with working services of less than one year were excluded. The mean age was 35.9 (SD=6.44) years old. Majority were female (94.0%) and Malay (96.0%). The one-year prevalence of absenteeism was 78.0% and majority were due to emergency leaves. Taking care of elderly and no help obtained for taking care of child showed significant associations with job absenteeism which both yielded four times higher odds for being absent. Employees with additional family responsibilities should receive support by the organisation to prevent further job absenteeism among nurses.
CHILD-ORAL IMPACTS ON DAILY PERFORMANCES INDEX IN INDONESIA: CROSS-CULTURAL ADAPTATION AND INITIAL VALIDATION
Authors: Avina Anin Nasia  , Wulandari Arumrahayu  , Robbykha Rosalien  , Ayu Maharani  , Melissa Adiatman  
Published: May 2020

The study was conducted to develop and provide initial validation results for an Indonesian version of the Child-Oral Impacts on Daily Performances measure among children aged 12-15 years in Jakarta. The Child-OIDP followed an established process of cross cultural adaptation. The face and content validity, internal consistency reliability, and discriminant validity of the Indonesian version of the Child-OIDP were assessed by evaluating its psychometric properties. This was accomplished through a cross-sectional study of 502 participants using a random sampling method to select 6 of 287 schools among all public junior high schools in Jakarta. Clinical assesment was done according to the Indonesian version of the Child-OIDP. Result of this study confirmed that the cross-cultural adaptation process of the Indonesian Child-OIDP was well established. All the inter-item correlation coefficients among the eight items of Child-OIDP ranged from 0.12 to 0.41. The corrected item-total correlation coefficients ranged from 0.37 to 0.51. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was 0.74. The measure was able to discriminate between different clinical groups in terms of pulpal involvement, ulceration, fistula, and abscess (PUFA), gingival index (GI), and plaque index (PI). Overall, 64.9% of the participants reported at least one oral impact in the past 3 months. The Indonesian version of the Child-OIDP demonstrated excellent internal consistency reliability and was well able to discriminate between different clinical groups among children aged 12-15 years in Jakarta.
PERCEPTIONS, ATTITUDES, AND RESPONSES TO DENGUE EARLY WARNING AMONG URBAN COMMUNITY IN KUALA LUMPUR
Authors: Leong Yu Kai  , Chai Yan Yu  , Kok Piao Yee  , Siti Nazihah Abdullah  , Tan Qing Hang  , Aida Rahimi  , Mohd Syafiq Yusop  , Fatin Zahidah Ismail  , Nik Daliana Nik Farid  , Lim Sin How  , Rafdzah Ahmad Zaki  
Published: May 2020

Dengue early warning system, based on many different factors including climatic factors, is likely to be a useful tool for predicting dengue cases. This study aims to assess the perceptions, attitudes, and responses to dengue early warning among a sample of residents in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia as well as the factors associated with their willingness in participating dengue prevention public activity. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among residents of Titiwangsa District, Kuala Lumpur. A structured questionnaire was administered via face-to-face interview. About 75% of the respondents perceived dengue early warning as a useful tool for the community to take preventive measures. However, more than half did not know elevated temperature increases dengue cases. More than 80% wanted to know more how climate can be used to predict dengue outbreak. Willingness of participating in dengue control public activity was associated with age (p<0.001), educational level (p=0.005), perception (p<0.001), and attitude (p<0.001). Perception towards dengue early warning was positive among the urban residents. Majority of the participants reported good attitude with regard to dengue early warning while a minority demonstrated a poor response. Educational level, perception, and attitude are significantly associated with willingness to engage in dengue prevention public activity.
Physical Violence of Parents in Children Age School
Authors: PH Livana , Kurian Midhu 
Published: May 2020

Physical violence often occurs in children, especially school-age children. School-age children are able to complete their developmental tasks if parents are able to educate children well, especially in disciplining children, but many parents choose ways to discipline children with physical violence. Physical violence by parents is able to influence the behavior and development of children, but the form of physical violence committed by parents have not been described in detail. Research aims to find out the picture of physical violence of parents in school-age children. This research is quantitative research with descriptive method. The study was conducted in the city of Kendal, Central Java, Indonesia. The study was conducted on 1313 school-age children. Data collection using total sampling techniques. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data were analyzed univariately in the form of frequency distributions. Research results show shows that the majority of respondents were 10 years old and majority of respondents were male. Parents' physical violence in school children is shown by hitting the child with hands or sharp objects, although parents will calm the child when the child whines to ask for something.
Keywords: physical violence, parent, children age school
Pemberian Terapi Suportif terhadap Keluarga yang Memiliki Anggota Keluarga dengan Gangguan Jiwa di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Nanggalo Kota Padang
Authors: Suryani Ulfa , Ausrianti Rizka , Yolanda Yola , Guci Asriwan 
Published: May 2020

Hasil riset kesehatan 2018, menyatakan 15 persen dari populasi penduduk Indonesia terdeteksi mengalami gangguan jiwa atau sekitar 34.350.000 jiwa dan persentase itu juga berlaku di semua daerah dan mengindentifikasi prevelensi masalah kesehatan jiwa sebesar 12.06% dengan kata lain dari 100 penduduk Indonesia, 12 sampai 13 diantaranya mengalami gangguan jiwa ringan sampai dengan berat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah resolusi (perubahan) permasalahan dengan segera, meningkatkan keterampilan koping keluarga, meningkatkan kemampuan keluarga menggunakan sumber kopingnya, meningkatkan otonomi keluarga dalam keputusan tentang pengobatan, meningkatkan kemampuan keluarga mencapai kemandirian seoptimal mungkin, serta meningkatkan kemampuan mengurangi distres subyektif dan respon koping yang maladaptif.
Kata kunci: keluarga; gangguan jiwa; terapi supportif
GIVING SUPPORTIVE THERAPY TO FAMILIES WHO HAVE A FAMILY MEMBER WITH SOUL DISORDERS IN THE WORKING AREAS OF THE NANGGALO COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER IN PADANG CITY
ABSTRACT
The results of 2018 health research stated that 15 percent of Indonesia's population was detected as having a mental disorder or around 34,350,000 people and that percentage also applies in all regions and identified the prevalence of mental health problems by 12.06% in other words from 100 Indonesians, 12 to 13 including experiencing mild to severe mental disorders. This activity aims The objectives of this activity are the resolution (change) of problems immediately, improve family coping skills, improve the ability of families to use their coping resources, increase family autonomy in decisions about treatment, increase the family's ability to achieve independence as optimal as possible, and increase the ability to reduce subjective distress and maladaptive coping responses
Keywords: family; mental disorders; supportive therapy
Pengaruh Senam Ergonomik Terhadap Tekanan Darah Lansia dengan Hipertensi
Authors: Suwanti Suwanti , Purwaningsih Puji , Setyoningrum Umi 
Published: May 2020

Hipertensi merupakan penyebab kematian paling umum ketiga setelah stroke dan tuberkulosis. Penanganan yang tepat diperlukan untuk mencegah tidak terkontrolnya tekanan darah dan komplikasinya. Senam ergonomik sebagai terapi non farmakologi memiliki manfaat luas untuk mempertahankan kesehatan umum.Penelitian ini untuk menentukan pengaruh senam ergonomik terhadap terhadap tekanan darah lansia dengan hipertensi diWening Wardoyo Ungaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pre experiment -one group pre-test post-test design. Sampel sebanyak 15 lansia dengan hipertensi yang diseleksi dengan purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dengan menggunakan lembar observasi dan Sphygmomanimeter air raksa (GEA Medical). Intervensi telah dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali per minggu. Test statistik menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil uji statistik dengan Wilcoxon menunjukkan p value sistolik=0,000 lebih kecil dari α value (0,05), p value diastolik=0,011 lebih kecil dari α value (0,05). Hasil menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan senam ergonomik terhadap sistolik dan diastolik lansia. Peneliti menyarankan bahwa senam ergonomik dapat digunakan pada lansia dengan hipertensi sebagai terapi non farmakologi.

Kata kunci: lansia, senam ergonomik, hipertensi

THE EFFECT OF ERGONOMIC EXERCISE ON BLOOD PRESSURE IN ELDERLY HYPERTENSION IN WENING WARDOYO UNGARAN

ABSTRACT
Hypertension is the third most common cause of death after stroke and tuberculosis. Proper handling is needed to prevent uncontrolled blood pressure and complications. Ergonomic exercise as non-pharmacological therapy has very broad benefits to maintain general health. This research aim to determine the effect of ergonomic exercise on blood pressure in elderly hypertention in Wening Wardoyo Ungaran. The research used pre experiment -one group pre-test post-test design. A sample of 15 elderly with hypertension was selected by purposive sampling. Data collecting used observation sheet and Sphygmomanometer (GEA medical). The intervention was done for 3 times/week. Statistical test used Wilcoxon.The result of test obtained p value of sistolic=0,000 smaller than α value (0,05), p value of diastolic=0,011 smaller than α value (0,05). The results showed there were significant effect of ergonomic exercise on sistolic and sistolic. Researchers suggest that ergonomic exercise can be used in elderly hipertension as non- pharmacological therapy.

Keywords: elderly, ergonomic exercise, hypertension
Vitamin D sebagai Terapi Potensial Anak Gizi Buruk
Authors: Aryani Lisa Dwi , Riyandry Muhammad Aldy 
Published: May 2020

Masalah malnutrisi (gizi buruk) masih menjadi isu kesehatan global. Gizi buruk merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi anak di negara berkembang. Malnutrisi adalah keadaan kekurangan energi dan protein berat akibat ketidakseimbangan antara ambilan makanan dengan kebutuhan gizi. Keadaan malnutrisi energi-protein sering dikaitkan dengan temuan kasus defisiensi vitamin D. Berdasarkan studi epidemiologi >50% anak malnutrisi berat juga mengalami defisiensi vitamin D. Pengoreksian melalui diet terapeutik sebagai standar pengobatan hanya mengandung vitamin D dalam jumlah sedang sehingga tidak cukup adekuat untuk mencukupi kebutuhan anak. Pemberian tambahan vitamin D3 dosis tinggi sebanyak 200.000 IU (5 mg) diduga mampu mengoreksi keadaan gizi buruk dengan meningkatkan berat badan dan nilai z-score anak. Literature review ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh pemberian vitamin D dalam memperbaiki tampilan klinis anak gizi buruk. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah penelusuran artikel melalui database NCBI dan Google Scholar. Tahun penerbitan sumber pustaka adalah dari tahun 2004 hingga 2019 dengan 29 sumber pustaka. Tema dalam artikel yang dikumpulkan yaitu terkait gambaran pengaruh pemberian vitamin D dalam meningkatkan berat badananak gizi buruk. Hasil dari sintesa 24 artikel yang telah ditemukan terdapat pengaruh pemberian vitamin D (cholecalciferol) terhadap kenaikan berat badan sebagai hasil kumulatif lemak di jaringan adiposa sehingga cukup potensial sebagai terapi gizi buruk.

Kata kunci: Vitamin D, gizi buruk, berat badan, cholecalciferol

VITAMIN D AS POTENTIAL THERAPY FOR MALNUTRITION CHILD

ABSTRACT
Malnutrition (malnutrition) is still a global health problem. Malnutrition is the highest cause of deaths children in developing countries. Malnutrition is the impact of lack of energy and protein due to an imbalance between food intake and nutritional needs. The symptoms are marasmus, kwashiorkor or marasmik-kwashiorkor. Energy-protein malnutrition is often related to the case finding of vitamin D deficiency, which is caused by epidemiological studies>50% of severely malnourished children also have vitamin D deficiency. Correcting malnutrition with a therapeutic diet as a standard is sufficient to meet the child's needs. An additional 200,000 IU (5 mg) of high-dose vitamin D3 supplements can replace malnutrition by increasing the child's weight and z-score. This review summarizes the role of vitamin D as a potential therapy in improving infant health and well-being and malnutrition. The method taken by the article was made using the literature review method, involving 29 books, national or international journals. The results of a review of 24 articles that show the difference between vitamin D (cholecalciferol) and weight gain as a result of cumulative fat in adipose tissue through increased intracellular calcium, is quite potentially used as a supplementary therapy for child nutrition.

Keywords: vitamin D, malnutrition, weight, cholecalciferol
Biji Mahoni sebagai Antioksidan
Authors: Winata Icha Putri , Putri Ayu Darma 
Published: May 2020

Biji mahoni merupakan biji dari pohon mahoni yang memiliki metabolit sekunder dengan kandungan senyawa tertingginya adalah flavanoid yang merupakan salah satu bahan akif antioksidan.Tujuan literatur review ini untuk mengetahui manfaatekstrak biji mahonisebagai antioksidan pada manusia. Menggunakan artikel penelitian yang didapat melalui proses literatur searching dan buku terkait manfaat biji mahoni sebagai antioksidandari tahun 2011 sampai dengan tahun 2019 dengan jumlah artikel yang digunakan sebanyak 19 artikel. Berbagai penelitian eksperimental yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa biji mahoni bermanfaat sebagai antioksidan pada manusia. Biji mahoni memiliki berbagai metabolit sekunder dari hasil biosintesis. Metabolit sekunder terkandung dalam biji mahoni adalah golongan flavanoid, alkaloid, saponin, steroid, dan terpenoid dengan kandungan terbesarnya adalah dari golongan flavanoid.Golongan flavanoid yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi adalah flavon atau flavonol.

Kata kunci: biji mahoni, stres oksidatif, antioksidan

MAHOGANY SEEDS AS ANTIOXOXIDES

ABSTRACT
Mahogany seeds are seeds from mahogany trees that have secondary metabolites with the highest compound content is flavanoid, which is one of the antioxidant active ingredients. The purpose of this review literature is to determine the benefits of mahogany seed extract as an antioxidant in humans. Using research articles obtained through the process of searching literature and books related to the benefits of mahogany seeds as antioxidants from 2011 to 2019 with 19 articles. Various experimental studies conducted showed that mahogany seeds are useful as antioxidants in humans. Mahogany seeds have a variety of secondary metabolites from the results of biosynthesis. The secondary metabolites contained in mahogany seeds are flavanoid, alkaloid, saponin, steroid, and terpenoids with the largest content is from the flavanoid group. The flavanoid group that has the highest antioxidant activity is flavone or flavonol.

Keywords: mahogany seeds, oxidative stress, antioxidants
Potensi Tanaman Zigzag sebagai Penyembuh Luka
Authors: Fauziah Milatul , Soniya Firinda 
Published: May 2020

Luka adalah hilang atau rusaknya sebagian jaringan tubuh. Luka yang tidak mendapatkan perawatan yang semestinya dapat berakibat fatal. Proses penyembuhan luka terdiri dari hemostasis, inflamasi, proliferasidanremodelling. Pengobatan alternatif dalam penyembuhan luka secara empiris dapat menggunakan daun dan batang zigzag (Pedilanthus tithymaloides (L.) Poit.). Tanaman ini mengandung sejumlah zat aktif seperti beta-sitosterol, flavonoid, fenol, 5-S-’methylthioadenosindan1,4-dihydroquinone dengan efek antioksidan yang berperan dalam proses penyembuhan luka. Selain itu, efek analgesiknya juga dapat mengurangi rasa sakit dari luka tersebut. Pedilanthus tithymaloides juga mampu menginhibisi beberapa jenis bakteri sebagai efek antimikrobial untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi pada luka.
Kata kunci: luka, proses penyembuhan luka, tanaman zigzag
POTENTIALS OF ZIGZAG PLANTS AS WILD HEALERS
ABSTRACT
Injury is the loss or damage of some body tissues. Injuries that do not get proper treatment can be fatal. The wound healing process consist of hemostasis, inflamation, proliferation, and remodelling. An alternative medicine in empirically healing wounds can use zigzag leaves and stems (Pedilanthus tithymaloides (L.) Poit.). This plant contain some active subtances such as beta-sitosterol, flavonoids, phenol, 5-S-‘methylthioadenosin and 1,4-dihydroquinone that have an antioxidant effect for a faster wound healing. Besides, this plant has an nalgetic effect that reduce of pain from the wound. Pedilanthus tithymaloides also can inhibit some kind of bacterials as its antimicrobial effect to prevent from infection of the wound.
Keyword : wound, wound healing process, zigzag plants
Potensi Daun Katuk dalam Mencegah Kerontokan Rambut
Authors: Fakhrizal Muhammad Alka , Saputra Kurnia Hadi 
Published: May 2020

Alopesia berarti kerontokan rambut terlepas dari jenis penyebabnya. Alopesia dapat dibagi menjadi dua kategori utama: jaringan parut (cicatricial) dan non-jaringan parut (non-cicatricial). Penyebab alopesia termasuk penuaan, kekurangan gizi, ketidakseimbangan hormon, penyakit dan stres. Salah satu tanaman yang memiliki potensi untuk mencegah kerontokan rambut adalah daun katuk karena kaya akan vitamin dan senyawa fenolik. Tujuan dari tinjauan pustaka ini adalah untuk melaporkan temuan ilmiah terbaru tentang manfaat kandungan daun katuk dalam mencegah kerontokan rambut dengan meningkatkan pertumbuhan, memperbaiki vaskular, dan menutrisi rambut . Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel berjenis tinjauan pusta ka ini adalah literature searching method melalui database NCBI dan Google Scholar. Tahun penerbitan sumber pustaka adalah dari tahun 2001 sampai tahun 2020 dengan 32 sumber pustaka dan 20 sumber yang dapat digunakan. Tema yang dikumpulkan terkait dengan kandungan daun katuk dalam mencegah kerontokan rambut atau alopesia. Hasil dari sintesis artikel yang telah ditemukan yaitu daun katuk bermanfaat dalam mencegah kerontokan rambut.
Kata kunci: alopesia, flavonoidsa, sauropus androgynous

THE POTENTION OF KATUK LEAF IN ORDER TO PREVENT HAIRLOSS
ABSTRACT
Alopecia means hair loss regardless of the type of cause. Alopecia can be divided into two main categories: scar tissue (cicatricial) and non-scar tissue (non-cicatricial). Causes of alopecia include aging, malnutrition, hormonal imbalance, illness and stress. One of the plants that has the potential to prevent hair loss is katuk leaves because it is rich in vitamins and phenolic compounds. The purpose of this literature assessment is to report the latest scientific findings about the benefits of katuk leaves in the prevention of hair loss by promoting growth, improving vascularity, and nourishing hair. The method used in this article is this literature is a method of searching literature through the NCBI database and Google Scholar. The year of library resources is from 2001 to 2020 with 32 library sources and 20 usable sources. The theme collected is related to the katuk leaf collection in the prevention of hair loss or alopecia. As a result of the synthesis of articles that have been found, katuk leaves are useful in preventing hair loss.
Keywords: alopecia , flavonoid, sauropus androgynous