bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FACTORES QUE INFLUYEN EN EL ESTILO DE VIDA DE LOS FUNCIONARIOS DE UNA UNIVERSIDAD ESTATAL DE COSTA RICA: NIVEL EDUCATIVO, ESTADO CIVIL Y NÚMERO DE NIÑOS
Authors: Arce Espinoza Lourdes , Rojas Sáurez Karla 
Published: October 2020

INTRODUCCIÓN: el estilo de vida entendido como un patrón de comportamientos y hábitos está determinado por factores culturales y sociales, siendo el más influyente la familia. Otros factores tales como la escolaridad, el poder adquisitivo, las cargas académicas y laborales también influyen en la adopción de determinado estilo de vida. Sin embargo, la adquisición de un estilo de vida saludable dependerá en mayor medida del núcleo familiar. OBJETIVO: obtener una clasificación que permita identificar las características de los funcionarios de la sede central de una universidad estatal de Costa Rica en relación con el estilo de vida. MÉTODOS: se aplicó una encuesta a todos los funcionarios de la sede central de la universidad, obteniéndose respuesta de un 38% de funcionarios y se realiza un análisis estadístico descriptivo y multivariado para obtener una clasificación de los funcionarios con base en las variables indagadas en el estudio. RESULTADOS: se constata que los funcionarios casados. con al menos un hijo, realizan más actividad física y tienen mejores hábitos alimenticios; y a partir de estas características es posible obtener una clasificación óptima de los funcionarios en dos grupos CONCLUSIÓN: la familia es el factor determinante para la adopción de un estilo de vida saludable por parte de los funcionarios; entre mayor sea el núcleo familiar existe más compromiso por adoptar un entorno saludable.
Pembuatan Booklet Mitigasi Bencana Gempa Bumi dan Tsunami Sebagai Media Informasi bagi Masyarakat Kota Padang
Authors: Agusti Diana , Rahmah Elva 
Published: October 2020

AbstractThis research was aimed to make booklet mitigation for an earthquake and tsunami disaster as information media of Padang Society. This paper pupose to description creation phase booklet mitigation for an earthquake and tsunami disaster. The research method used in this paper is a descriptive method. Data resources was obtained from interview, electronic media, and non electronic media. For creating process booklet mitigation for an earthquake and tsunami disaster as information media, first step prepare tools and materials, tools and materials used in this making phase is computer or laptop connected to the internet network, printer and Canva software. The other materials that also we need is booklet art paper. Second, follow the steps according to the booklet making methodology: a) Determine the title an sub title booklet; b) Format making or booklet structure,; c) Searching for information that need as booklet content; d) Processing information; e) Arrenge and place information according to the booklet format; f) Creating booklet design and editing using Canva application; g) Printing booklet. Third, constraints and efforts in the process of making booklets. Constraints faced are an unstable internet connection that causes the editing process using the canva application cannot be run. The effort is to find a place with a stable internet connection. Keywords: booklet, mitigation disaster, earthquake, tsunami
Penelusuran Informasi Rekam Jejak Alumni Program Studi Informasi, Perpustakaan, dan Kearsipan Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Sawalinar Sawalinar , Nelisa Malta 
Published: October 2020

Abstract This study aims to determine (1) the profile of the graduate, (2) the absorption of graduate in the world of work, (3) the use of knowledge gained by the graduate in the work, (4) the assessment of stakeholders on the ability of graduate. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Data collection uses research instruments. The population in this study was Graduate from the major of Information, Library, and Archives of Padang State University (PS IPK UNP). The sample in this study amounted to 105 graduates who returned the instrument. The results showed, First, the profile of Graduate PS IPK UNP was dominated by female graduates. Most of the graduates are graduates who graduated in 2018. Judging from the length of the study period, the average graduate has a length of the study period of 3 years. Second, the absorption of graduates in the workforce is quite high, with most graduates stating that they are currently working with the time needed to get the job <3 months. Third, the use of knowledge obtained by a graduate at the PS IPK UNP in employment is very high. The science that has a very high level of wear is fieldwork learning, technology mastery skills, and the ability to cooperate in teams. Fourth, the assessment of graduate users (stakeholders) on the ability to graduate in the work world has also been good. The ability of the graduate to be considered good by graduate users (stakeholders) is integrity, expertise based on the fields of science, mastery of information technology, and teamwork.Keywords: Information retrieval, graduate, tracer study
Kemas Ulang Informasi Indigenous Knowledge tentang Batagak Penghulu di Nagari Lubuk Pandan Kabupaten Padang Pariaman
Authors: Wulandari Widya , Nelisa Malta 
Published: October 2020

Abstract Indigenous knowledge or traditional knowledge of the community regarding batagak penghulu in Nagari Lubuk Pandan, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. In the procession of matters relating to the following matters: first, minimal local knowledge or traditional knowledge of the community about the course in Nagari Lubuk Pandan, Padang Pariaman Regency. secondly, there are several steps in the repackaging of local wisdom information about: (1) after asking the user, it turns out that the community needs information about the adat procession of batagak pangulu; (2) collecting information in the study area by conducting interviews and also searching for information using several related books and journals, and storing it related to data storage, (3) packaging information, by making editable packaging products using the Canva application, and (4 ) transferring information, i.e. by way of making repackaging information in book form. Third, there are some challenges and efforts made in the making of information packaging, namely: the difficulty of finding informants, by seeking help from the community to find locations to find informants. Furthermore, the language of the informants is difficult to translate, so ask for help from the community to translate language that is not understood. The latest information about the adat procession of Batang Pangang, the efforts made to overcome this problem through the discussion of the culture of the local community.Keywords: Information, Indigenous Knowledge, Batagak Penghulu.
Short Review and 3-D FEM Analysis of Basic Types of Foundation for Offshore Wind Turbines
Authors: Iwicki Piotr , Przewłócki Jarosław 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Some problems of the foundations of offshore wind turbines are considered in this paper. A short review is presented on the two basic types of foundations, i.e. monopiles and gravity foundations, including their basic features and applications as well as general design considerations. Also, some issues regarding analysis are discussed, including geotechnical problems and modelling techniques. A numerical model of offshores turbine and some preliminary computations are presented. Finite element analysis was carried out for wind turbines supported on both gravity and monopile foundations. The wind turbine tower, blades (simplified model), gravity foundation and part of the surrounding soil are included in the model. The turbine was loaded by wind and loads induced by waves, inertia and gravity. Both non-linear static and dynamic analysis of the wind turbine was performed. The displacements and stresses under the tower foundations were calculated and a comparison analysis carried out.
Technology for the Production of Environment Friendly Tableware
Authors: Olt Jüri , Maksarov Viacheslav V. , Soots Kaarel , Leemet Tõnu 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
From the point of view of environmental protection, it is reasonable to stop using disposable tableware that has been made from polluting plastics and to start using biodegradable and compostable products. Biodegradable and compostable tableware is significantly more environment and nature friendly than disposable plastic tableware and drinkware. The by-products (mostly bran) from the milling of wheat, corn and rice and palm leaves are used for the production of tableware. In the Baltic States, including Estonia, it is reasonable to use wheat bran, rye bran and buckwheat bran and the mixtures of these brans. The aim of this research was to provide the technical and technological know-how for the production of environment friendly disposable tableware and to verify the suitability of the new technological means. In order to achieve the aim, a punch and a die were modelled to produce disposable plates with desired parameters, materials and work modes for the material were chosen and, thereafter, the plates were produced from bran using a physical punch and die and using a suitable moulding mode or temperature and compression duration and using prescribed compressive forces. The mechanical properties like density and flexural strength of the moulded plates were determined.
Effect of Combining Different Substrates and Inoculum Sources on Bioelectricity Generation and COD Removal in a Two-Chambered Microbial FuelCell: A Preliminary Investigation
Authors: Marks Joshua , Kirkel Johan , Sekoai Patrick , Enweremadu Christopher , Daramola Michael 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
In recent years, fuel cells have become a renewable source of energy. Among different kinds of fuel cells, microbial fuel cells, which convert organic substrates to electricity by electrogenic bacteria have attracted most attention. In this study, which is preliminary in nature, potential of electricity generation and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal were studied in a two-chamber microbial fuel cell (MFC) reactor. Effect of type of feedstock and inoculum source on bioelectricity generation and COD removal was studied as well. Brewery wastewater and potato waste were used as substrates while anaerobic sludge and cow dung were used as inoculum sources. The substrate and inoculum sources were in 8.2:1 ratio and a phosphate buffer was added to the anode compartment to regulate the pH. The system was operated at 30 °C and a home-made membrane served as a bridge between the electrodes. A maximum voltage of 3.6 mV was generated from the brewery wastewater sludge and the maximum COD removal after 3 days was 43.7 %. It was further found that the use of animal dung as inoculum source outperformed the use of sludge as regard the bioelectricity generation but not for COD removal. Similarly, the use of the brewery waste as an organic substrate outperformed the use of potato waste as regard the bioelectricity generation but not for COD removal. All experiments yielded a measurable voltage, however, the unsteady behaviour of the voltage output made it difficult to compare substrates in terms of their viability as organic fuel. Therefore, future studies should consider conducting substrate physico-chemical analysis and genomic analysis of the inoculum sources to understand their composition.
Difference between Bibliometric and Grey Data. Transdisciplinary Bioeconomy Research
Authors: Muizniece Indra , Kubule Anna , Zihare Lauma , Blumberga Dagnija 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This study is a follow-up to previous research on the use of a transdisciplinary approach in the analysis of factors that influence bioeconomy development and interactions between them. It is very important to consider the significance of public opinion while performing transdisciplinary research. This study integrates public opinion in the bibliometric analysis method by using grey data from information available in the public information space: mass media and social networks. The network of factors influencing the development of bioeconomy, created with the help of social network analysis method, was compared with the one obtained from bibliometric analysis of SCOPUS database in order to find out the difference between scientific tendencies and the overall atmosphere in the information space. Although the structure of these networks varies, there is a common tendency in literature to identify the following factors as the key factors in the development of the bioeconomy: research and innovations; technology; energy and energy consumption.
Comprehensive Literature Review on Valuable Compounds and Extraction Technologies: The Eastern Baltic Sea Seaweeds
Authors: Bāliņa Karīna , Ivanovs Kaspars , Romagnoli Francesco , Blumberga Dagnija 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Seaweed valuables have been researched a lot in the last decades but there is a lack of information on brackish seaweed at the eastern part of the Baltic Sea. Previous research shows that Baltic seaweed can be used as a source for phycocolloids as well as for bioenergy. The amount of available usable biomass is not clear, also seaweed in brackish seawater does not reach the dimensions such as the same species in Western parts of the Baltic Sea where the salinity is higher. Therefore, the use of this biomass must be smart to create economic benefit. Three abundant Baltic brackish seaweed species were chosen, to represent green, brown and red seaweed groups and an in-depth information analysis was made to clarify possible focus substances that could be extracted from these species. In this paper we summarize literature of common seaweed components, traditional extraction technology, and potential amount in seaweed and give an overview of novel methods for extraction of seaweed bioactive compounds.
The Role of Internal Migration in Sustaining Rural Communities in Japan: The Case of Aso City in Kumamoto
Authors: Miserka Antonia 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The shrinking of Japan’s rural areas, caused partly by continuous out-migration of younger people to the major cities, is an amply discussed topic in Japanese society and popular media. Even though a certain trend of counter-urbanisation exists despite larger depopulation patterns, many of these migrants do not stay permanently and therefore cannot contribute to sustaining rural areas in the long term. Previous studies argue that considering each community’s characteristics is important in order to find possible ways to sustain rural areas and attract new residents. Therefore, this study focuses on the case of Aso City, aiming to clarify the criteria that makes migration to Aso City appealing or unappealing, and to identify the factors responsible for enabling (or complicating) the act of permanently settling there. In order to do so, the author conducted a survey in Aso City using semi-structured interviews. While the beauty of the natural surroundings, quality of life, and social connectedness are the main positive qualities of Aso City, its infrastructure, demographic development, and economic situation are assessed more negatively by its residents. Further, this study shows that the better a person’s local social connections upon arrival, the more likely they are to find a place to live and work, and stay on a long-term basis. In order to attract new residents to rural areas and support their permanent settlement, it is important to help them obtain the resources necessary for settling and assist their transition into the social structure of the community.
Silver Economy Strategies: A Comparative Study of Japanese and South Korean Governmental Measures
Authors: Gschwendtner Pauline 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
This article comparatively analyses the Japanese and South Korean governments’ measures directed at embracing the economic opportunities held by a growing elderly population. As highlighted in the literature review, no overarching framework for creating a global ageing strategy has been formulated to date, despite a noteworthy set of activities aimed at capturing the potential of an ageing population. By examining the strategic action plans and policies of these two East Asian countries through a general set of criteria (actors and plans, contributors and factors, actions and content), a possible universal approach is evaluated. The analysis concludes that the respective governmental measures are characterised by great similarity, reflecting the intervention possibilities of similarly structured democracies in related fields. Most notable similarities include the targeting of the small and medium enterprise sector for innovation in newly emerging industries and markets, an improvement of the research and development environment, and the evaluation of social transformations for the development of strategic solutions. The sectorial focus lies on information and communication technology solutions, artificial intelligence and robotics, and additionally focuses on health and medical care devices, as well as on devices facilitating independent living and mobility.
East Asian Strategies for Combating Income Inequality: A Comparative Analysis of Redistributive Fiscal Policy Efforts in China and Korea
Authors: Menz Katharina 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
Both China and Korea face different stages of national income inequality as well as distinctive structures in their income distribution. However, not only do levels and structures of income inequality differ in China and Korea, but their measures to tackle income inequality inherently differ. This article investigates how the Chinese and Korean governments respond to income inequality in their countries by analysing fiscal policy on both the expenditure and taxation fronts. The findings show that both China and Korea have increased their redistributive efforts in the recent past; however, Korea’s commitment to tackling income inequality is stronger than that of China. Moreover, this article finds evidence for distinctive strategies for reducing income inequality in China and Korea. Responding to large income disparities at the bottom of the income distribution spectrum, the Chinese government tackles income inequality by supporting low income earners and reducing the tax burden for low income brackets. In contrast, given Korean income inequality can be largely explained by relatively large top income shares, the redistributive policy incorporates newly introduced social benefits excluding top income earners as well as income taxes aimed at the top of the income spectrum.
A Discourse Analysis of Recent Mainland Chinese Historiography on the Sinocentric Tributary System of the Ming and Qing Dynasties (1368–1912)
Authors: Hompot Sebestyén 
Published: October 2020

Abstract
The article investigates the recent (2000–2019) mainland Chinese historiography on the Sinocentric tributary system of the Míng and Qīng periods (1368–1912). The theoretical approach of the article is based on Foucauldian discourse theory, as well as Chinese theoretical scholarship on the evolution of Chinese thought. Its methodology is primarily based on Reiner Keller’s sociological discourse research method. The main body of the article is structured upon the major fields of argumentation of the discourse, identified by the author as “the validity of the term ‘tributary system,’” “the tributary system and pre-modern Chinese culture,” “the tributary system and Míng-Qīng Chinese socio-economic history,” and “the tributary system and the regional political order.” The article argues that the ‘discursive struggle’ in recent historiography on the tributary system is primarily a result of its contested interpretation and evaluation under current dominant framings of an ideal international order—one centred around the principles of national sovereignty and “win-win” economic cooperation.
ANALISA PENGARUH PENERAPAN BUDAYA 5S TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KARYAWAN DI PT SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS INDONESIA, BEKASI
Authors: Yudhanto Albertus Djaka , Purwanto Purwanto 
Published: October 2020

Strategi memenangkan persaingan telah memicu penerapan konsep baru di perusahaan manufaktur khususnya industri elektronik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menginvestigasi dampak penerapan budaya 5S sebagai upaya meningkatkan produktivitas karyawan PT Samsung Electronics Indonesia dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sumber primer yang dikumpulkan melalui bantuan instrumen kuesioner dibagikan ke responden yang telah terlibat langsung. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 155 karyawan di bagian Manufacturing Engineering Departement. Pengolahan dan analisis diawali uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Deskripsi data direpresentasikan dengan angka minimum, maksimum, rata-rata dan standar deviasi. Pemenuhan tahapan uji asumsi klasik yang berupa normalitas, heterokedastisitas, multikolinearitas dan autokorelasi harus dilakukan sebelum regresi linier berganda. Hasil uji parsial dan simultan memperlihatkan bahwa seiri, seiton, seiso, seiketsu dan shitsuke memiliki kontribusi positif signifikan terhadap produktivitas karyawan. Proporsi semua variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat yang digambarkan oleh nilai koefisien determinasi (adjusted R Square) sebesar 0,460 atau 46%, sedangkan sisanya (54%) ditentukan faktor lain. Peranan shitsuke paling dominan selama proses pengamatan, artinya kerajinan dan pembiasaan untuk bertindak terhadap apa yang diinginkan harus ditempuh meskipun sulit. The strategy to win the competition has triggered the application of new concepts in manufacturing companies, especially the electronics industry. The aims of this research is to investigate the impact of implementing 5S culture as an effort to increase the productivity of PT Samsung Electronics Indonesia by using a quantitative approach. Primary sources collected through the help of questionnaire instruments were distributed to respondents who had been directly involved. The total sample of 155 employees in the Manufacturing Engineering Department. Processing and analysis begins with a validity and reliability test. The description of the data is represented by minimum, maximum, average and standard deviation. Fulfillment of the classical assumption test stages in the form of normality, heterokedasticity, multicollinearity and autocorrelation must be performed before multiple linear regression. Partial and simultaneous test results show that seiri, seiton, seiso, seiketsu and shitsuke have a significant positive contribution to employee productivity. The proportion of all independent variables to the dependent variable described by the coefficient of determination (adjusted R Square) of 0.460 or 46%, while the rest (54%) is determined by other factors. Shitsuke's role is most dominant during the observation process, meaning that the craft and habituation to act on what is desired must be pursued even though it is difficult.