bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI HAD KIFAYAH PADA BAZNAS KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Rohmah Maulidur , Fanani Sunan 
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris penerapan had kifayah di BAZNAS Kabupaten Gresik dalam menentukan kelayakan keluarga miskin. Fokus penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan pelaksanaan had kifayah dan menganalisis metode yang saat ini digunakan oleh BAZNAS Kabupaten Gresik dalam menentukan kelayakan keluarga miskin. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus studi deskriptif mendalam dan investigasi terhadap suatu fenomena dalam konteks kehidupan nyata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan had kifayah di BAZNAS Kabupaten Gresik belum sepenuhnya terlaksana karena BAZNAS Kabupaten Gresik masih menerapkan metode Garis Kemiskinan dalam menentukan kelayakan keluarga miskin. Namun esensi had kifayah masih terkandung dalam metode yang digunakan BAZNAS Kabupaten Gresik saat ini.Kata Kunci: Had Kifayah, Distribusi Amal, Garis Kemiskinan ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine empirically the implementation of had kifayah in BAZNAS Gresik Regency in determining poor family properness. The focus of this research is to explain the implementation of had kifayah and analyze the methods currently used by BAZNAS in Gresik Regency in determining poor family properness. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with study cases method in-depth descriptive study and investigation of a phenomenon in a real-life context. The results indicate that the implementation of had kifayah at BAZNAS Gresik Regency had not been fully implemented because the BAZNAS of Gresik Regency still applied the Poverty Line method in determining poor family properness. However, the essence of had kifayah is still contained in the method used by BAZNAS Gresik Regency at this time.Keywords: Had Kifayah, Charity Distribution, Poverty Line
Solid Dispersions of Biologically Active Substances
Authors: Khalikov Salavat 
Published: December 2020

Due to the rapid development of nanotechnologies, materials, in particular , solid dispersions (SDs), which are actively introduced into the life of modern man, have been obtained. Special progress in this area is observed in industry and medicine. The use of SDs in agriculture is lagging far behind, despite the growing number of scientific papers on this topic. At the same time, the prospects for the introduction of SDs in the agro-industrial complex are obvious.
The review presents the results of research on the development of innovative preparations based on SD to protect plants from diseases and pests of cultivated plants, as well as parasiticides to protect animal health based on modern achievements of nanotechnology. One of these technologies is the methods of mechanochemistry, which improve the properties of poorly soluble biologically active substances by their joint mechanical treatment with water-soluble polymers and auxiliary substances.
COVID-19 – как зоонозная инфекция
Authors: Куличенко Александр , Малецкая Ольга , Саркисян Нушик , Волынкина Анна 
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматриваются вопросы отнесения новой коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 к зоонозам на основании данных о вероятном происхождении вируса SARS-CoV-2, возможном формировании его резервуара в организме животных (летучих мышей) и восприимчивости к нему человека.
Сегодня доминирует точка зрения, что вспышка COVID-19 возникла в результате преодоления коронавирусом SARS-CoV-2 межвидового барьера, приобретения способности инфицировать человека и распространяться в этой популяции. Сравнительный филогенетический анализ на молекулярном уровне показал, что SARS-CoV-2 генетически наиболее близок к коронавирусам летучих мышей, в частности к штаммам RmYN02 и RaTG13, изолированным от подковообразной летучей мыши – вида, считающемуся основным хозяином коронавирусов SARS-CoV и MERS-CoV
Выявлена способность коронавируса SARS-CoV-2 инфицировать различные виды диких животных. SARS-CoV-2 был обнаружен у норок на фермах в Нидерландах, смертность составила от 1,2 до 2,4 %. При инфицировании коронавирусом SARS-CoV-2 макак-резусов у них имела место продуктивная инфекция, обнаружена виремия
Установлено, что кошки являются восприимчивыми хозяевами человеческого вируса SARS-CoV-2. Вероятное объяснение этому кроется в высокой степени сходства между человеческими и кошачьими формами рецептора ACE2. Показано, что собаки могут заразиться, но не передают вирус другим животным. На сегодняшний день Всемирная организация по охране здоровья животных за весь период пандемии не располагает сведениями о случаях заражения человека от домашних питомцев.
Таким образом, нет доказательств того, что животные играют роль в распространении SARS-CoV-2 среди людей в текущий период пандемии. Вспышки среди людей вызваны передачей вируса от человека к человеку, и, исходя из информации, доступной на сегодняшний день, риск распространения COVID-19 от животных считается низким. Необходимы дополнительные исследования, чтобы понять, как может COVID-19 затронуть животных самых разных видов и насколько велики риски передачи инфекции от них людям.
Comparison of Transperitoneal and Retroperitoneal Laparoendoscopic Single-site Donor Nephrectomy
Authors: Lin Chung-Yu , Li Ching-Chia , Ke Hung-Lung , Wu Wen-Jeng , Chou Yii-Her , Wen Sheng-Chen 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background: Laparoscopic living-donor nephrectomy is the standard technique at high-volume renal transplant centers. Laparoendoscopic single-site donor nephrectomy (LESS-DN) is a relatively novel minimally invasive surgery, which was differed to transperitoneal and retroperitoneal approaches. We present a retrospective analysis of our single-institution donor nephrectomy series comparing the transperitoneal to retroperitoneal LESS-DN with regards to operative outcomes.Materials and Methods: Ten patients who underwent LESS-DN from 2017–2019 were enrolled at our center. The same surgeon performed all cases. The two approaches were compared retrospectively and evaluated for differences in perioperative outcomes, including operation time, console time, blood loss, graft warm ischemia time, postoperative pain, length of stay (LOS), wound size, postoperative pain, and renal function post LESS-DN at less than one year.Results: Total operating time (315 ± 82.69 vs. 191 ± 24.9 min, p = 0.016), console time (224 ± 74.15 vs. 110 ± 19.84 min, p = 0.016), and LOS (8.4 ± 1.82 vs. 4.8 ± 1.10 days, p = 0.013) were significantly longer in the transperitoneal group. The wound size (44 ± 3.81 vs. 68.2 ± 13.5 mm, p = 0.038) was significantly smaller in the transperitoneal group. There was no significant difference in other parameters, including blood loss, warm ischemia time, and postoperative pain from day one to day three.Conclusions: Retroperitoneal LESS-DN results in similar perioperative outcomes as transperitoneal LESS-DN without compromising donor safety, and while providing a faster operation time, console time, shorter LOS, and a trend toward a shorter warm ischemia time.
A Nurse Home Visiting Program for Pregnant Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Fatori Daniel , Zuccolo Pedro , Shephard Elizabeth , Brentani Helena , Ferraro Alexandre , Fracolli Lislaine , Chiesa Anna Maria , Leckman James , Miguel Euripedes , Polanczyk Guilherme , Matijasevich Alicia 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Objective To test the efficacy of a nurse home visiting program (HVP) on child development, maternal and environmental outcomes in the first years of life.Methods We conducted a randomized controlled trial to test the efficacy of Primeiros Laços, a nurse HVP for adolescent mothers living in a poor urban area of São Paulo, Brazil. Eighty adolescent mothers were included and randomized to receive either Primeiros Laços (intervention group, n = 40) or healthcare as usual (control group, n = 40) groups. Primeiros Laços is a home visiting intervention delivered by trained nurses that starts during the first 16 weeks of pregnancy and continues to the child’s age of 24 months. Participants were assessed by blind interviewers at 8–16 weeks of pregnancy (baseline), 30 weeks of pregnancy, 3, 6, and 12 months of child’s age. Child development was measured by the Bayley Scales of Infant Development Third Edition (BSID-III). Weight and length were measured by trained professionals and anthropometric indexes were calculated. The home environment and maternal interaction with the child was measured by the Home Observation and Measurement of the Environment (HOME). Generalized estimating equation (GEE) models were used to examine intervention effects on the trajectories of outcomes. Standardized effect sizes (Cohen’s d) were calculated using marginal means from endpoint assessments of all outcomes. The trial was registered at clinicaltrial.gov: NCT02807818.Results Our analyses showed significant positive effects of the intervention on child expressive language development (coefficient = 0.89, 95% CI [0.18, 1.61], p = 0.014), maternal emotional/verbal responsivity (coefficient = 0.97, 95% CI [0.37, 1.58], p = 0.002), and opportunities for variety in daily stimulation (coefficient = 0.37, 95% CI [0.09, 0.66], p = 0.009). Standardized effect sizes of the intervention were small to moderate.Conclusions Primeiros Laços is a promising intervention to promote child development and to improve the home environment of low-income adolescent mothers.
Handheld ECG Tracking of in-hOspital Atrial Fibrillation (HECTO-AF): A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Mancinetti Marco , Schukraft Sara , Faucherre Yannick , Cook Stéphane , Arroyo Diego , Puricel Serban 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background. Atrial fibrillation (AF) is frequent and causes substantial morbidity through AF-related strokes. Given the increasing prevalence of AF, screening methods are of interest given the potential to initiate timely appropriate anticoagulation. The HECTO-AF trial aims to determine the efficacy of AF screening with a single-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) handheld device in naïve in-hospital patients.Methods. The HECTO-AF is a single-centre, open label, randomized controlled trial. Patients admitted to the general medicine ward of the University and Hospital Fribourg without previous diagnosis of AF were invited to participate in a screening program with a 1:1 allocation to either the screening group with intermittent single-lead handheld ECG recordings vs. a control group undergoing detection of AF as per routine clinical practice. Primary outcome was prevalence of newly diagnosed AF. Enrolment was terminated for poor patient recruitment and apparent futility before a sufficient sample for powered efficacy comparisons was enrolled. Results. A total 804 patients were included of whom 381 were allocated to the intervention and 423 to the control group. Mean age was 65±16 and 464 (58%) were male. Median CHA2DS2-VASc score was 3 (13% heart failure, 57% hypertension, 19% diabetes mellitus, 14% prior stroke/transient ischemic attack, 29% arterial disease) and all CHA2DS2-VASc risk factors were equally distributed between groups. Seven patients (1.8%) were diagnosed with AF in the intervention group versus 3 (0.7%) in the control group (p-value=0.20). Conclusion. There was a trend towards a higher AF detection in the intervention group, but a definitive conclusion cannot be drawn due to the early termination of the present study. Systematic screening for AF in the hospital setting is resource-consuming, and of uncertain clinical benefit. The interpretation of single-lead handheld ECG is challenging and may result in inaccurate AF diagnosis. Trial registration. ClinicalTrials.gov, ID: NCT03197090.
Alcohols Enrichment Enables Their Electrooxidation Coupled with H2 Production at High Current Density
Authors: Li Zhenhua , Yan Yifan , Xu Si-Min , Zhou Hua , Xu Ming , Ma Lina , Kong Xianggui , Wang Bin , Zheng Lirong , Duan Haohong 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Electrochemical alcohols oxidation offers a promising approach to produce industrial-relevant chemicals and facilitate coupled H 2 production. However, the corresponding current density is very low at moderate cell potential that substantially limits the overall productivity. Here, we report enrichment of alcohols in local environment over a cooperative catalyst of Au nanoparticles supported on cobalt oxyhydroxide nanosheets (Au/CoOOH), enabling alcohols electrooxidation at high current density. Specifically, the current density of benzyl alcohol electrooxidation can reach 523 mA cm− 2 at potential of 1.5 V vs. RHE. Experimental and theoretical results suggest that benzyl alcohol molecules are enriched on Au/CoOOH interface via strong d-π interaction. The enrichment has a broad substrate scope that involves alcohols with α-π bond including α-phenyl, C = C and C = O groups. Based on these findings, we design an intermittent potential (IP) strategy for long-term alcohol enrichment, achieving electrooxidation with current density of > 250 mA cm− 2 over 24 hours and promoted productivity.
Tumor-Infiltrating Leukocyte Compositions and Prognostic Immune-Related Genes in Pancreatic Cancer.
Authors: Teng Buwei , Yang Yuhan , Guo Zengya , Zhang Kundong , Wang Xiaofeng , Chen Weiwei , Qiu Zhengjun 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background:Pancreatic cancer (PC) is one of the most common cancers，which has poor prognosis.At present, abundant genetic PC samples can be obtained from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database to finish comprehensive and reliable immunogenomic analysis. Thus, there is an urgent need to systematically explore the immunogenome of PC to obtain good prognosis.Methods: In this study, according to TCGA and The Genotype-Tissue Expression (GTEx) databases, we investigated the different compositions of leukocytes between PC and normal pancreas tissues, and analyzed the expressions of immune-related genes (IRGs) and the overall survival (OS) of 178 PC patients. Subsequently, computational difference algorithm and COX regression analyses were employed to assess the differentially expressed and OS-related IRGs in PC patients. Moreover, the underlying action mechanisms and properties of these IRGs were investigated by using computational biology. Finally, multivariable COX analysis was used to develop a novel prognostic biomarker for PC according to these IRGs.Results:The results showed that CD4+ memory T cells and M0 macrophages were more common and highly dominated in PC tissues relative to the non-tumor tissues. Functional enrichment analysis demonstrated that the differentially expressed and OS‐related IRGs were actively involved in the PI3K-Akt signaling pathway. A prognostic signature according to these differentially expressed IRGs (CD2AP, IL20RB, MYEOV, NUSAP1, PCDH1, RAB27B, TNFSF10, TOP2A, TPX2, TYK2, WNT7A and BUB1B) was moderately used for prognostic predictions. Further study indicated that RAB27B was negatively related to CD4 T cells while TYK2 was positively correlated with CD4 T cells. Conclusions: Taken together, this study screened several significant IRGs, demonstrated the drivers of immune repertoire, and indicated the importance of these PC-specific IRGs in the prognosis of PC.
A New Human Anatomy Teaching Mode Combining Virtual Anatomy System and Dissection to Promote Active Learning and Improve Learning Efficiency.
Authors: Chen Na , Fang Bin , Tan Wen , Li Ying , Luo Na , Liu Jun , Zhang Xiang , Wu Yi 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background: Education of human anatomy has always experienced many difficulties, including the lack of anatomical specimens and limitations imposed by anatomical dissection techniques that damage and change the shape and position of the anatomical structures. Methods: A digital virtual anatomy system may be the solution to these difficulties. Based on high-resolution sectional anatomical images from the Chinese Visible Human dataset, a virtual anatomy system was created. In total, 170 undergraduate students from the Third Military Medical University were divided into two groups, namely the combining virtual anatomy (CVA) group and the traditional anatomy (TA) group. The CVA group was taught using both the virtual anatomy system and the traditional anatomy course, while the TA group was taught using only the traditional course. After completing the course, the teaching outcomes were assessed by written and practical examinations, and the satisfaction levels of the students and teachers were also assessed with questionnaires.Results: The examination scores and questionnaires showed that the CVA anatomy course provided a comfortable studying environment for medical students and greatly improved their self-learning ability, active thinking ability, 3D spatial thinking ability and interest in learning. Conclusions: The teaching mode adding the virtual anatomy course with the traditional anatomy course is a new and effective way to advance the teaching of human anatomy, which is better than traditional dissection.
Upregulation of sICAM-1 and sVCAM-1 Levels in the Cerebrospinal Fluid of Patients with Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Meixensberger Sophie , Kuzior Hanna , Fiebich Bernd , Süß Patrick , Runge Kimon , Berger Benjamin , Nickel Kathrin , Denzel Dominik , Schiele Miriam , Michel Maike , Maier Simon , Bechter Karl , Domschke Katharina , Elst Ludger Tebartz van , Endres Dominique 
Published: December 2020

Abstract

IntroductionImmunological explanatory approaches are becoming increasingly important in schizophrenia research. In this context, the function of the blood–brain barrier (BBB) and the blood–cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) barrier (BCSFB) play an essential role. Different adhesion molecules, such as intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), are key elements in sustaining the integrity of the BBB and BCSFB. The objectives of this study were (1) to compare the levels of different cell adhesion molecules in the CSF of patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders to those of patients with unipolar depression and (2) to analyze their association with the established markers of the BBB/BCSFB function (total protein and albumin quotient [AQ]).Patients and methodsA total of 40 patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorder and 39 age- and sex-matched control patients with unipolar depression were analyzed. The levels of soluble ICAM-1 (s-ICAM-1), soluble VCAM-1 (s-VCAM-1), and plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 (PAI-1) in the CSF were measured using a magnetic bead multiplexing immunoassay.ResultsThe levels of sICAM-1 (p<0.001), sVCAM-1 (p<0.001), and PAI-1 (p<0.001) in the CSF were significantly higher in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorder than in patients with unipolar depression. Correlation analyses revealed a significant correlation of protein concentrations with sVCAM-1 levels (r=0.505, p=0.001) and of AQs with the sVCAM-1 (r=0.583, p<0.001) and PAI-1 (r=0.337, p=0.033) levels in patients with schizophrenia.LimitationThe significance of the study is limited by the retrospective research design and by the absence of a healthy control group. The assay used was not previously established for the measurement of CSF.DiscussionResults revealed that sICAM-1 and sVCAM-1 levels in the CSF are higher in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorder than in patients with depression. These circulating signaling molecules may indicate endothelial dysfunction causing impaired BBB/BCSFB function in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Consistent with this view, a highly significant correlation of sVCAM-1 with CSF protein and AQs was detected. Upregulation of these cell adhesion molecules might be indicative of a proinflammatory immune response underlying the BBB/BCSFB disturbance in a subgroup of patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Further translational and controlled studies on the role of different cell adhesion molecules in schizophrenia are needed.
Bioactivity-Guided Separation of Potential α-glycosidase Inhibitor from Clerodendranthus Spicatus based on HSCCC with Molecular Docking
Authors: Zhu Chunsheng , Niu Hongjuan , Nie Anzheng , Bian Meng 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Clerodendranthus Spicatus is a traditional Dais medi-edible plant and it has been proven to have good blood glucose-lowering efficacy. However, the material basis of Clerodendranthus Spicatus has not been clarified yet. Therefore, in this paper, the compounds were purified by high-speed counter-current chromatography (HSCCC) and the potential activity of compounds were determined by molecular docking. In the separation process, the solvent system was determined by a 9 × 9 map-based solvent selection strategy and the solvent system hexane/ethyl acetate/methanol/water (3:5:3:5, v/v) was used for HSCCC. Finally, five compounds were purified and identified as 2-Caffeoyl-L-tartaric acid (1), N-(E)-caffeoyldopamine (2), rosmarinc acid (3), Methyl rosmarinate (4), 6,7,8,3',4'-Pentamethoxyflavone (5). Then, the identified compounds were individually docked with α-glycosidase. The affinity energies of the identified compounds ranged from -7.6 to -8.6 kcal/mol, which are all better than acarbose (-6.6 kcal/mol). In particularly, rosmarinc acid with the lowest affinity energy of -8.6 kcal/mol was wrapped by the active site of α-glycosidase. The docking results indicated that the target compounds have potential α-glycosidase inhibitory activity and may be responsible for the blood glucose-lowering activity of Clerodendranthus Spicatus. The results indicated that the bioactivity-guided method is practical for the effective separation of active compounds from natural resources.
Complications of Polycystic Kidney Disease and Relation With Disease Progression: An Observational Retrospective Study
Authors: Pérez-Mir Mònica , Carreras-Planella Laura , Borràs Francesc , Bonet Josep , Troya Maribel 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background: Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) is a renal inherited disease characterized by the growth of bilateral renal cysts that lead to deterioration in renal function and end-stage renal disease (ESRD). These patients frequently present complications like urinary tract infection, acute pyelonephritis, acute or chronic pain, renal lithiasis or high blood pressure (HBP). The aim of this study is to compare the renal evolution in ADPKD patients with renal complications and/or HBP compared to those without complications nor HBP.Methods: Observational retrospective study of 29 ADPKD patients with normal renal function and <70 years followed up in our center. Clinical and analytical information of 2010, 2015 and 2017 were determined.Results: 29 patients were enrolled with a median age of 41 years [34-54], eighteen women (62,1%) and eleven men. Median of estimation of glomerular function rate (eGFR) was 85.8ml/min [70.7-115.6] in 2010, 76.0 ml/min [57.0-99.9] in 2015 and 63.1ml/min [45.0-95.8] in 2017. Eight patients (27.6%) have never had kidney complication nor HBP. Nine patients (31.0%) have normal blood pressure, 6 others (20.7%) have well controlled high blood pressure (HBP) and 14 (48.3%) have badly controlled HBP. When patients were divided between those who have never presented a complication (C-) and those who present renal complication and/or HBP (C+), the first group presented better kidney function. When patients were segregated into those who have never presented complication or well-controlled HBP (CHBP-) and those with renal complication and/or badly-controlled HBP (CHBP+) no differences were found at the initial eGFR, but a faster worsening of kidney function in CHBP+ group.Conclusions: In ADPKD patients, the decrease in eGFR is significantly important in individuals showing complications (including HBP) compared to those who did not present complications. Individuals with complications and badly-controlled HBP show even greater differences in kidney function decrease compared with patients without complications or well controlled HBP.