bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Species Diversity, Distribution and Relative Abundance of Avifuana in the Mangrove of Karamjal Forest Station, Sundarbans
Authors: Mahmud Humayra , Ayon Animesh Goshe , Islam Md Anwarul 
Published: September 2020

Study on bird species diversity, distribution and relative abundance is important for conservation efforts in local and national scale. However, bird diversity, distribution and relative abundance are little known in Karamjal Forest Station, Sundarbans. Ecological appraisal of bird species diversity, distribution and relative abundance of the avifauna of the Karamjal Forest Station were conducted from June 2015 to April 2016. A total of 156 bird species was recorded during the study period. Of which, one was globally Critically Endangered, Gyps bengalensis and two were Near Threatened i.e., Gyps himalayensis and Lusciniapectardens. The distribution of bird among habitat type was significantly different (f =22.069, p<0.05, df = 2). Walking trail was inhabited the highest species diversity (H’= 3.77) with the highest evenness (J=0.823) while water body was recorded the lowest species diversity (H’= 2.93) with the lowest evenness (J=0.804), it could have a relation to the availability of food items in the habitat. This study showed that despite huge tourist pressures this forest station harbour diverse avian species and thus this area should be managed in order to enhance the population of avian species.
Bangladesh J. Zool. 48(1): 67-79, 2020
Measles and immunological amnesia
Authors: Afrin Sabrina , Mamun Kazi Taib , Jannat Hasnatul , Mahboob Nabeela , Iqbal Hasina 
Published: September 2020

Measles virus remains the most important cause of childhood mortality, causing a transient immunosuppression that accompanies and follows measles making the patients susceptible to secondary infections accounting for most of the measles-related complications and deaths. The majority of measles virus in the body uses Signaling Lymphocyte Activation Molecule (SLAM) as a receptor and only a minority of the virus may also use CD46. Infection and subsequent demise of SLAM cells may explain the severe immunosuppressive characteristic of this viral disease. Measles also reduce the nonspecific naïve B cells in the bone marrow, which fight unfamiliar infections and SLAM signaling intensifies CD95-mediated apoptosis of B cells. Furthermore, in experimentally infected non-human primates (NHPs) measles virus infects and depletes pre-existing memory lymphocytes, causing immune amnesia. Results from different studies explain the long-term immunologic sequelae of measles resulting in overall childhood infectious disease mortality. As measles infection is tightly coupled to measles-associated immune memory loss, advancement in research regarding post measles immunological amnesia is needed to investigate immune pathogenesis and host immune responses.
J Bangladesh Coll Phys Surg 2020; 38(4): 191-196
Myo-inositol as a Safe and Novel Approach in the Treatment of Infertile PCOS Women: An Observational Study
Authors: Yasmin Nilofar , Afreen Shabeen , Kamrunnaher - , Ferdaus Jannat Ara , Shewly Naznin Rashid , Ferdous Menoka 
Published: September 2020

Background: Adjunctive therapies to have a baby and widespread perception is that dietary supplementation such as myo-inositol are associated with only benefit, not with harm in case of PCOS women. The use of 2×1000mg myo-inositol +2×200microgram folic acid per day is a safe and promising tool in the effective improvement of symptoms and infertility for patients with a PCOS.
Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of oral supplementation of inositol for reproductive outcomes among subfertile women with PCOS who are trying to conceive.
Materials and methods: Using questionnaire an observational study was performed in ShSMCH of outdoor infertility clinic and routine clinical practiced. In this observational study Thirtyfive PCOS women of childbearing age with oligo or amenorrhea were enrolled in the study. Ovulatory disorder due to PCOS was apparently the only cause of infertility; no tubal defect or deficiency of male semen parameters was found. Myo-inositol combined with folic acid 2g twice a day was administered continuously. During an observation period of 6 months from July,2018 to December, 2018, ovulatory activity was monitored with ultrasound scan and hormone profile and the number of spontaneous menstrual cycles and eventually pregnancies were assessed. Results: Twenty eight out of 35 (80%) patients restored their spontaneous menstrual cycle during treatment. A total of 10 singleton pregnancies (28.5% of patients) were obtained. Nine clinical pregnancies were assessed with fetal heart beat at USG scan. One pregnancies evolved in spontaneous abortion.
Conclusion: Myo-inositol is a simple and safe treatment that is capable of restoring spontaneous ovarian activity and consequently fertility in most patients with PCOS. This therapy did not cause multiple pregnancy.
J Shaheed Suhrawardy Med Coll, December 2019, Vol.11(2); 115-118
ПОТЕНЦІАЛ УКРАЇНОЗНАВЧИХ ЕЛЕКТРОННИХ РЕСУРСІВ У ПЕДАГОГІЧНІЙ ОСВІТІ: ДОСВІД УКРАЇНИ І КАНАДИ
Authors: Філіпчук Георгій Георгійович , Вовк Мирослава Петрівна , Котун Кирил Васильович , Ходацька Ольга Миколаївна 
Published: September 2020

У статті схарактеризовано потенціал електронних українознавчих ресурсів у контексті модернізаційних змін у сфері педагогічної освіти. Уточнено сутність поняття «українознавчі ресурси» як сукупності джерелознавчих праць, наукових розвідок, збірників та ін., що представлено у вимірах суміжних наук (етнопедагогіки, етнології, культурології, лінгвістики, фольклористики, краєзнавства, народознавства, етнографії, історії, джерелознавства тощо) та власне українознавчих дисциплін (українська мова, українська література, українська культура, історія України тощо) у реальному (бібліографічному, архівному) та віртуальному контекстах. Схарактеризовано досвід систематизації українознавчих електронних ресурсів в Канаді, що уможливило виокремлення таких прогресивних досягнень: створення загальнодержавного інтернет-порталу українознавства, заснування віртуальних бібліотек, центрів і лабораторій при університетах тощо.
Студіювання сучасних електронних українознавчих ресурсів в українському і канадському віртуальному просторі уможливило виокремлення таких їх категорій: електронні навчальні бібліотеки й архіви, віртуальні лабораторії при університетах, українознавча періодика з їх представленням на вебсторінках чи сайтах університетських і академічних осередків, реферативні бази.
Спроєктовано можливості використання електронних українознавчих ресурсів з урахуванням сучасних модернізаційних змін у педагогічній освіті на двох рівнях – на університетському (створення і розвиток ресурсних центрів, вебсайтів, порталів, електронних бібліотек; упровадження тематичних модулів, які розкривають віртуальний простір теорії і практики українознавчих студій; розміщення в електронних архівах матеріалів за результатами фольклористичної практики) і на шкільному (створення ресурсних баз на основі наявних українських і канадських українознавчих електронних джерел; активізація дослідницької роботи учнів – членів Малої академії наук України, заснування під егідою Міністерства освіти і науки України інтернет-порталу українознавства з урахуванням потреб сучасного вчителя і учня).
Tuturan Melarang dalam Film Spirited Away
Authors: Saputri Oktaviani 
Published: September 2020

The Purpose of this study is to describe the use of directive speech acts of prohibition in the Spirited Away movie which are based on the pattern of prohibitions in Japanese. It also aims to find out the factors that influence the prohibition of speech based on the context of the conversation and categorized them into direct or indirect speech. The data of this research were taken from the utterance of the characters containing the directive speech acts of prohibition. The use of prohibition directive speech acts is analyzed based on the prohibition pattern in Japanese in accordance with the theory of Namatame. This type of research uses the qualitative descriptive research method with a pragmatic approach. From the results of data analysis it was found that the use of illocutionary speech forms directly prohibits,which are: the patterns of Â ~ V ru na, ~ te wa ikenai, ~ naide, ~ dame, and ~ janai. Ilocutionary forms are directly used by people who have strong authority over their partners. With his authority the speaker does not need to use indirect speech which usually emphasizes modesty.
SISTEM PAKAR GINEKOLOGI DENGAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING DAN CERTAINTY FACTOR
Authors: Yenila Firna , Wiyandra Yogi 
Published: September 2020

Ginekologi merupakan salah satu masalah kewanitaan. Tak jarang diantara para wanita melakukan berbagai jenis test medis untuk mengetahui kemungkinan yang dialaminya ketika salah satu kendala kewanitaan terjadi. Dan juga diantara para wanita terkesan membiarkan saja kondisi tersebut dikarenakan berbagai hal termasuk keterbatasan waktu untuk berkonsultasi dengan pakar, biaya dan berbagai jenis kendala lainnya. Sehingga diberikan sebuah solusi berupa sistem pakar yang memberikan informasi layaknya seorang pakar. Sistem ini dibangun dengan menggunakan metoda forward chaining dan certainty factor yang menggandengkan metoda forward chaining dengan certainty factor dengan tujuan dua metoda tersebut memberikan informasi yang jelas dengan memunculkan persentase kemungkinan user mengalami permasalahan ginekologi. Sistem ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi yang jelas kepada user mengenai ginekology yang diderita berupa persentase keyakinan berdasarkan pakar.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA (ADD): SUATU PENDEKATAN TEORITIS
Authors: Dethan Minarni Anaci 
Published: September 2020

Efektivitas pada dasarnya mengacu pada ukuran tingkat kesesuaian antara hasil yang dicapai dengan hasil yang diharapkan yang sebelumnya ditentukan dalam dokumen perencanaan pembangunan desa. Desa adalah sebuah komunitas kecil yang terikat pada wilayah tertentu baik sebagai tempat untuk hidup dan juga sebagai tempat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup masyarakat, yang terkadang tergantung pada sektor pertanian. Alokasi dana desa sangat penting untuk membiayai pengembangan daerah pedesaan yang belum berkembang. Alokasi dana desa ditujukan untuk program fisik dan non-fisik yang meliputi: sektor pendidikan, sektor pendapatan masyarakat, dan sektor kesehatan.
Kata kunci: Efektivitas, Manajemen, dan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD)

Effectiveness basically refers to a measure of the degree of conformity between the achieved results with the expected results that previously determined within the village development planning document. The village is a small community that is bound to a certain locality both as a place to live and also as a place to satisfy the living needs of the community, which are occasionally dependent on the agricultural sector. Allocation of the village fund is very important for financing the development of the underdeveloped rural areas. Village fund allocation is intended for physical and non-physical programs which are include: education sector, community income sector, and the health sector.
Keywords: Effectiveness, Management, and Allocation of Village Fund (ADD)
PENGARUH KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI TERHADAP TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI PADA PROGRAM STUDI AKUNTANSI FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNDANA
Authors: Jondo Alenaria M. C , Demu Yohanes 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Jurusan Akuntansi Universitas Nusa Cendana, yang berlokasi di Jalan Adisucipto Penfui, Kupang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecerdasan emosi dan spiritual mahasiswa terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi secara parsial dan simultan. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling dan mendapat 46 ampel. Teknik analisis adalah dengan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan emosi dan kecerdasan spiritual berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pemahaman akuntansi. Hasil ini secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan emosi dan spiritual berpengaruh pada tingkat pemahaman akuntansi dengan koefisien determinasi 52% sedangkan 48% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL PASSING BAWAH DALAM PERMAINAN BOLA VOLI SISWA KELAS VI SD INPRES OEBA I KUPANG
Authors: Boleng Lukas M. , Babang Veramtya M. M. Flora , Suaib Ratib 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini merupkan penelitian dan pengembangan Research and Development. Subjek dalam uji coba ini adalah siwa kelas VI SD Inpres Oeba 1 Kupang, uji coba skala kecil yang berjumlah 12 anak dan uji coba skala besar yang berjumlah 36 anak dan belum pernah mendapatkan materi dengan media audio visual ini. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner dan produk media audio visual. Untuk menganalisis data dugunakan statistik deskriptif dengan presentase. Pada uji coba skala kecil diperoleh bahwa banyak 7 (58,33%) anak mempunyai tanggapan ‘‘sangat baik’’, sebanyak 3 (25%) anak mempunyai tanggapan ‘‘baik’’, dan sebanyak 2 (15,38%) anak mempunyai tanggapan ‘‘cukup baik’’. Sedangkan pada uji coba skala besar tanggapan siswa sebanyak 26 (72,22%) anak meyatakan ‘‘sangat baik’’, sedangkan sebanyak 7 (19,44%) anak menyatakan ‘‘baik’’’ dan sebanyak 3 (8,33%) anak menyatakan ‘‘cukup baik’’. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan media audio visual passing bawah dalam permainan bila voli siswa kelas VI SD Inpres Oeba 1 Kupang sangat baik. Jadi produk media audio visual passing bawah yang dikembangkan penelit dapat dikatakan layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran PJOK pada materi bola voli passing bawah disekolah.Kata kunci: Media Audio Visual, Permainan Bola Voli, Siswa Sekolah Dasar
USING BRAIN-COMPUTER INTERFACE TECHNOLOGY AS A CONTROLLER IN VIDEO GAMES
Authors: Zając Błażej , Paszkiel Szczepan 
Published: September 2020

Nowadays, control in video games is based on the use of a mouse, keyboard and other controllers. A Brain Computer Interface (BCI) is a special interface that allows direct communication between the brain and the appropriate external device. Brain Computer Interface technology can be used for commercial purposes, for example as a replacement for a keyboard, mouse or other controller. This article presents a method of controlling video games using the EMOTIV EPOC + Neuro Headset as a controller.
FREQUENCY MODULATION APPROACH BASED ON SPLIT-RING RESONATOR LOADED BY VARACTOR DIODE
Authors: Vovchuk Dmytro , Haliuk Serhii , Robulets Pavlo , Politanskyi Leonid 
Published: September 2020

In the paper, an approach to frequency modulation is presented using a split-ring resonator (SRR) loaded by a varactor diode. The modulation occurs due to the continuous time variation of capacitance of the varactor diode via changing of its bias voltage by the signal which is necessary to modulate. The modulation signal is used for bias voltage. As a source of a carrier signal, one more extra magnetic loop antenna is utilized which is coupled with the SRR via near-field interaction. Investigation of two types of signals (harmonic and chaotic) was performed for modulation in the paper. It is shown that it is possibile to provide the frequency modulation with deviation Δfd = ±80 MHz which covers the frequency range 0.95…1.11 GHz for a 1 GHz carrier signal when a SMV1231 varactor diode is used. The major advantages of the suggested approach are the very simple design and ability to easily define the required values of frequency deviation through tuning of the bias voltage magnitude range of the varactor diode. Therefore, the presented investigation and results can be useful in the manufacturing of low-cost radio components.
Frequency of Neck and Upper Extremity Musculoskeletal Disorders in Dentists
Authors: Sarwar Sidra , Khalid Sara , Mahmood Tahir , Jabeen Hadeeqa , Imran Shahid 
Published: September 2020

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders are not only becoming prevalent among health care professionals in our country but are affecting their health and performance adversely. They are caused by poor ergonomics and awkward posture during work activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of neck and upper limb musculoskeletal disorders in dentists of Lahore, Pakistan.
Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted during October 2017 to March 2018. The data was collected using convenient sampling technique from 162 Dentists including 52 males and 110 females of Children hospital Lahore, Punjab Dental hospital and Fatima Memorial Hospital, Lahore. Data was collected by using Mangalore Questionnaire for identification of musculoskeletal disorders. Descriptive analysis of the data was done using SPSS version 22.0.
Results: Of 162 dentists, 115 (71%) suffered from musculoskeletal disorders. Shoulder was the most commonly affected region (30.9%) followed by neck (25.9%), arm (6.2%), wrist (4.3%), elbow (3.1%) and forearm (0.6%). Pain (45.7%) was found to be the most common complaint followed by muscle weakness (20.4%), paraesthesia (3.7%) and swelling (1.2%).
Conclusions: It was concluded that majority of the dentists were suffering from musculoskeletal disorders with shoulder as the most affected region and pain as the most frequent complaint.
Key words: Dentists, Musculoskeletal disorders, Neck pain, Upper extremity
A Review of Child Sexual Abuse in Pakistan Based on Data from “Sahil” Organization
Authors: Avais Muhammad Abdullah , Narijo Hamida , Parker Mike 
Published: September 2020

Child sexual abuse (CSA) is an unrevealed but an alarming issue in every civilized society. This paper examines the reported incidents of child sexual abuse in Pakistan. Its primary goal is to assess the currently available data on incidents of CSA in Pakistan from 2010 to 2016, while the specific objective is to understand the magnitude, as well as nature and context of the problem. Data on CSA from 2010 to 2016 were collected from the "annual cruel numbers" of the "Sahil" organization, which revealed that incidents of CSA have increased in Pakistan since 2010. The data show that 2,252 incidents of CSA (Boys 606 and Girls 1,646) occurred in 2010 and a larger number, 4,139 incidents (Boys 1,729 and Girls 2,410), occurred in 2016. Most of the survivors belonged to the Punjab province of Pakistan (1,723 out of 2,252 in 2010 and 2,676 out of 4,139 in 2016). Most abusers were acquaintances of their victims (3,964 in 2010 and 1,829 in 2016). The majority of incest cases were observed in 2012 (144 cases). The victim's home was a place of abuse in most incidents (306 incidents in 2010 and 594 in 2016). Government, as well as non-governmental organizations, should raise awareness of CSA. Furthermore, religious leaders must play their role to curb occurrence of CSA by preaching about its religious implications.
Hubungan konsumsi serat dan indeks massa tubuh dengan hiperkolesterolemia di pos pembinaan terpadu (posbindu) untuk penyakit tidak menular Kabupaten Kulon Progo Yogyakarta
Authors: Shafira Nur Ifani , Ngaisyah Rr Dewi , Yuningrum Hesti 
Published: September 2020

Latar Belakang: Prevalensi penyakit jantung di Indonesia menurut diagnosis dokter pada semua umur sebesar 1,5% dan Provinsi DIY masuk ke dalam tiga besar persentase tertinggi. Penyakit jantung menempati urutan ke˗lima penyebab kematian terbanyak di Kulon Progo. Salah satu faktor risiko penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) adalah hiperkolesterolemia. Sementara itu, konsumsi serat dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) merupakan faktor risiko hiperkolesterolemia. Data di Puskesmas Pengasih II menunjukkan hanya sebanyak 90 kepala keluarga atau KK (18,1%) dari 498 KK yang makan buah dan sayur atau makanan berserat. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas tahun 2013, IMT penduduk dewasa (>18 tahun) di Kabupaten Kulon Progo terdata kurus 17,8%, normal 60,6%, status gizi lebih sebesar 10,7%, dan obesitas 10,9%. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan konsumsi serat dan IMT dengan hiperkolesterolemia di Dusun Kopat, Desa Karangsari, kecamatan Pengasih, Kabupaten Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta. Metode: Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah masyarakat berusia ≥40 tahun sebanyak 58 orang. Teknik sampling adalah purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa cholesterol rapid test, kuesioner SQFFQ, timbangan berat badan, dan microtoice. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square dan prevalence ratio (PR) untuk mengetahui besarnya risiko. Hasil: Konsumsi serat (p=0,002; PR=2,42) dan IMT (p=0,019; PR=2,01) berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian hiperkolesterolemia. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara konsumsi serat dan IMT dengan hiperkolesterolemia.
Improving the Prosperity of Jatirejo Village Community in Pasuruan Regency Through Optimizing the Development of Social Networking MSMEs
Authors: Mochamad Mas’ud  
Published: September 2020

In one of the community service study activities, mentoring students of KKN (Lectures for Real Work) in Jatirejo Village has the potential of marine fisheries in the area of Pasuruan Regency. The condition of the problems faced so far, namely the lack of utilization of marine waste products that have not been managed properly into handicrafts so as to increase the selling value of marine waste that is optimal, lack of knowledge of processing plastic waste products as a craft bag, tissue place, making paving etc., lack of understanding the community to manage the business, both in terms of marketing and finance from the owners of MSMEs in Jatirejo Village, so that the work of the Jatirejo village community is only sold around the Lekok subdistrict. The method of using Participatory Action Research (PAR) is assisting community participation in carrying out activities to improve welfare, especially business management and marketing training, shellfish craft training and the manufacture of plastic packaging water bags, training in the manufacture of plastic paving. The results achieved by the Harmony and RARA Store UMKM online marketing systems have a positive impact, namely an increase in monthly turnover of 33% for each UMKM.
La sociedad y la comunicación desde la perspectiva de Manuel Castells de sociedad red
Authors: Flores Torres José Luis 
Published: September 2020

La sociedad red es una manera de entender el mundo propuesta por Manuel Castells desde hace ya más de dos décadas. A partir de dicho concepto el autor español explica cómo es que el advenimiento de las tecnologías digitales generó cambios tan profundos que impactaron no solo en los procesos de producción, sino en la manera en la que las personas viven su cotidianidad. Es decir, de acuerdo con Castells, en este nuevo contexto (2009, p. 154) los individuos están reconstruyendo el modelo de interacción social con la ayuda de las nuevas posibilidades tecnológicas para crear un nuevo modelo de sociedad: la sociedad red. Así, los conceptos sociedad y comunicación cobran un nuevo sentido en dicho paradigma. Por ello, el presente artículo analizará tales acepciones subrayando la manera en la que Castells las concibe y las relaciona a su vez con otros conceptos (como la libertad y la tecnología). De igual manera, tales conceptos (sociedad y comunicación) serán contrastados con la visión que aportan Byung-Chul Han (con el cual se contrastará el concepto de sociedad) y Marshall McLuhan (con quien se contrastará el concepto comunicación).
De tal manera que el análisis aquí propuesto buscará contribuir a entender las amplias implicaciones contenidas en el concepto sociedad red no solo a partir de la visión de Manuel Castells, sino además buscando la comparación y el contraste con otras visiones que de los mismos conceptos poseen otros autores, en este caso Han y McLuhan.