bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perencanaan Partisipatif Menyusun Rencana Aksi Menanggulangi Perkawinan Usia Dini di Temanggung, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Setiadi Setiadi , Triratnawati Atik , Handajani Suzie , Wicaksono Agung , Prawirosusanto Khidir M. , Dewi Nurul Friska 
Published: April 2020

AbstractA Community Service Activity (PkM) are carried out by the Anthropology Department Team in Wonotirto Village, Temanggung Regency. Early marriage is still a challenge for quality family development. There is a fact that, for the target community, getting married at an early age is not a problem, while from a government perspective it is a serious problem, especially the adverse impacts on social, economic, and reproductive health aspects. Participatory solution of early marital problems is important to be made as a priority. Preliminary observations show that there are economic and cultural reasons that encourage someone to be married off at an early age. The PkM results several important things related to the condition of the community and their understanding of early marriage. First, in general, the community realizes the importance of more mature planning in preparing for the formation of a new family. Second, early marriages that occurred in the last decade were caused by pregnancy due to the promiscuity of children, the habit of watching porn videos, and dropping out of school while the previous decade was due to arranged marriages. Third, adolescents targeted by the program have committed to campaign for the prevention of early marriage. They post and disseminate messages on prevention of early marriage through the WA group. Fourth, young people want the facilitation for activities of post-school youth.----------AbstrakKegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) dilakukan oleh Tim Departemen Antropologi di Desa Wonotirto, Kabupaten Temanggung. Pernikahan usia dini masih merupakan tantangan bagi pembangunan keluarga yang berkualitas. Ada fakta bahwa bagi masyarakat sasaran kegiatan, menikah pada usia dini bukan sebuah masalah, sementara dari perspektif pemerintah hal tersebut merupakan permasalahan serius, terutama dampak buruk dalam aspek sosial, ekonomi, dan kesehatan reproduksi. Penanganan secara partisipatif masalah perkawinan usia dini penting untuk dijadikan sebagai prioritas. Observasi awal menunjukkan adanya alasan ekonomi dan kultur yang mendorong seseorang dinikahkan pada usia dini. Tahapan-tahapan PkM menghasilkan beberapa hal penting terkait dengan kondisi masyarakat dan pemahaman mereka tentang perkawinan usia dini. Pertama, secara umum, masyarakat menyadari pentingnya perencanaan lebih matang dalam menyiapkan pembentukan keluarga baru. Kedua, perkawinan usia dini yang terjadi pada satu dasawarsa terakhir disebabkan oleh adanya kehamilan akibat pergaulan bebas anak-anak, kebiasaan menonton video porno, dan putus sekolah, sedangkan dasawarsa terdahulu akibat perjodohan. Ketiga, anak-anak remaja sasaran program telah berkomitmen mengampayekan pencegahan perkawinan usia dini. Poster dan pesan-pesan sosialisasi pencegahan perkawinan usia dini mereka sebarkan melalui grup WhatsApp. Keempat, remaja menghendaki adanya fasilitasi kegiatan bagi remaja pascasekolah.
Concepción del Trabajo en Ámbitos Precarios. Los jóvenes trabajadores de Moroleón y Uriangato, Guanajuato
Authors: Maza Octavio Martín , Martínez Miguel Gerardo Pérez 
Published: April 2020

Resumen: Este artículo reflexiona sobre el trabajo de los jóvenes en el campo específico de la venta de ropa en un contexto en el que prevalece la informalidad y la precariedad laboral. Mediante el análisis de representaciones sociales y un muestreo por conveniencia en el que 104 jóvenes trabajadores contestaron un cuestionario, una carta asociativa y 10 entrevistas, se obtuvieron resultados que indican la existencia de una idea generalizada del trabajo como actividad positiva que los dignifica, aun cuando se le reconoce con condiciones precarias. Los sujetos conciben el trabajo como un medio importante para el apoyo económico a la familia, así como para el desarrollo de competencias que les pueden ayudar a conservar su trabajo y diseñar un futuro en las condiciones en las que viven.Palabras clave: Precariedad laboral. Informalidade. Representaciones sociales CONCEPTION OF WORK IN PRECARIOUS AREAS. YOUNG WORKERS OF MOROLEÓN AND URIANGATO, GUANAJUATO.Abstract: This article reflects on the work of young people in the specific field of garment commerce, in a context in which informal and precarious employment prevails. Through social representations analysis using a sampling in which 104 young workers answered a questionnaire, an associative letter and 10 interviews. The results obtained indicate the existence of a generalized idea of work as a positive activity that dignifies them, even when work is perceived as precarious. They depict work as an important means of economic support for the family as well as to develop skills that can help keeping your job and as a way to make a better future.Keywords: Precarious employment. Informality. Social representation
Ciclos da Sulanca: temporalidades e territorialidades do trabalho com vestuário em Caruaru-PE-BR
Authors: Espírito Santo Wecisley Ribeiro do 
Published: April 2020

Resumo: O artigo traz um fragmento do universo social de trabalhadoras e trabalhadores do setor de vestuário em Caruaru, Pernambuco, Brasil. Realizei trabalho de campo etnográfico, entre os anos de 2009 e 2013, tendo feito uma revista em 2019. Apresento aqui temporalidades e territorialidades produzidas pelo trabalho. Trata-se de pensar de forma articulada duas escalas distintas de temporalização dos ciclos da sulanca (este termo nativo abrangente referido à produção e circulação de roupas e outros objetos, no Agreste de Pernambuco). Dois níveis da organização temporal do trabalho que coincidem em parte com o calendário anual dos "grandes eventos" da cidade, por um lado, e com a periodicidade da feira da sulanca, por outro. Tais temporalidades se relacionam com configurações do espaço, plasmando territórios por onde circulam objetos e nos quais pessoas e grupos se relacionam. Pretende-se demonstrar de que maneira estas temporalidades e territorialidades condicionam o ritmo e a intensidade da produção, como de resto, a vida mesma dos trabalhadores.Palavras chave: Sulanca. Tempo. Território. Trabalho. Feira SULANCA CYCLES: temporalities and territorialities of clothing work in Caruaru-PE-BRAbstract: The article brings a fragment of the social universe of clothing workers in Caruaru (Pernambuco, Brazil). I did ethnographic field work, between 2009 and 2013, having made a revisit in 2019. I present here temporalities and territorialities produced by the work. It is a question of articulating two distinct scales of temporalization of the sulanca cycles (this broad native term referring to the production and circulation of clothing and other objects in the Pernambuco Agreste). These two levels of the temporal organization of work coincide in part with the annual calendar of the city's "big events", on the one hand, and the periodicity of the sulanca's marketplace, on the other. Such temporalities relate to configurations of space, shaping territories through which objects circulate and in which people and groups relate. It is intended to demonstrate how these temporalities and territorialities condition the rhythm and intensity of production, as indeed the workers' lives.Keywords: Sulanca. Time. Territory. Work. Marketplace
Mulheres que "Botam Banca": Gênero e trabalho em Santarém/PA
Authors: Reis Marla Elizabeth Almeida , Wiggers Raquel 
Published: April 2020

Resumo: O “botar banca” é uma categoria nativa que se caracteriza pela venda de comida em mesas de madeira, colocadas próximo a residência das vendedoras; desenvolvida por mulheres; há variedade de comidas, e não lhe é outorgado a especialização de um prato. Para a realização dessa pesquisa foram realizadas aplicação de questionários e entrevistadas com 22 mulheres que “botam banca” em bairros periféricos de Santarém, em especial nos bairros Livramento, Interventoria, Santana e São José operário, localizados na área da grande Prainha. Com a análise dos dados obtidos no trabalho de campo percebeu-se que as mulheres entrevistadas aprenderam o ofício por volta dos 10 anos de idade, quando desenvolviam atividades domésticas ou apenas observavam as suas mães. Elas seguem lógicas econômicas próprias adquiridas com o senso prático. Além disso, com o rendimento obtido, essas mulheres conseguem custear pequenas despesas para si, seus filhos e demais familiares, e quando economizam dinheiro, conseguem fazer reformas na casa, comprar utensílios domésticos ou aplicar na melhora do local da banca.Palavras-chave: Santarém. Trabalho. Mulheres. Etnografia WOMEN WHO “BOTAM BANCA”: GENDER AND WORK IN SANTARÉM / PAAbstract: The "food stand" is a native category that is characterized by the sale of food on wooden tables, placed near the residence of the sellers; developed by women; there are a variety of foods, and you are not given the specialization of a dish. To carry out this research, questionnaires were applied and interviewed with 22 women who “bankroll” in the peripheral neighborhoods of Santarém, especially in the Livramento, Interventoria, Santana and São José workers neighborhoods, located in the Grande Prainha area. From the analysis of the data obtained in the fieldwork it was noticed that the women interviewed learned the craft around 10 years of age, when they were doing domestic activities or just watching their mothers. They follow their own economic logic acquired with practical sense. In addition, with the income earned, these women can afford small expenses for themselves, their children, and other family members, and when they save money, they can make home renovations, buy household items, or apply to improve the bank's location.Keywords: Santarem. Work. Women. Ethnography
Migração e contratação de trabalhadores indígenas empregados pela economia do agronegócio
Authors: Motta Graziela Da Silva 
Published: April 2020

Resumo: Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as migrações de assalariados indígenas que trabalham temporariamente nas colheitas de maçã no Sul do país, mais precisamente no município de Vacaria/RS, com o intuito de compreender como elas estão atreladas à produção de capital por meio da economia do agronegócio. Por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, em que privilegiei a utilização do método conhecido por Amostragem em Cadeia por Referência, em que realizei entrevistas semiestruturadas, informais e discursivas, além da utilização de documentos sem tratamento analítico, este estudo demonstra como são os deslocamentos e as formas de contratação da força de trabalho indígena nos pomares de maçã em Vacaria/RS, bem como discute os intermediários da relação entre capital e trabalho. A guisa de conclusão, trata-se das formas de emprego oferecidos pela economia do agronegócio, especialmente no cultivo de maças, que busca por um perfil cultural de trabalhadores.Palavras-chave: Migração. Trabalhadores indígenas. Agronegócio Abstract: This article aims to analyze the migrations of indigenous wage earners who work temporarily on apple crops in the south of the country, more precisely in the municipality of Vacaria / RS, in order to understand how they are linked to the production of capital through the economy of the agribusiness. Through a qualitative approach, in which I privileged the use of the method known as Snowball Sampling, by the means of which I conducted semi-structured, informal and discursive interviews, in addition to the use of documents without analytical treatment, this study demonstrates how displacements and ways of hiring the indigenous labor force in the apple orchards in Vacaria / RS, as well as discussing the intermediaries of the relationship between capital and labor. In conclusion, the study presents the forms of employment offered by the agribusiness economy, especially in the cultivation of apples, which seek a certain cultural profile of workers.Keywords: Migration. Indigenous workers. Agribusiness
Reabilitação Profissional na área da saúde mental: interlocuções com a antropologia da saúde
Authors: Sousa Valéria Morais da Silveira , Pinto Francinaldo Do Monte , Velôso Thelma Maria Grisi 
Published: April 2020

Resumo: Neste ensaio teórico, coloca-se em evidência a questão da Reabilitação Profissional, no campo da saúde mental, a partir de uma interlocução com a Antropologia da Saúde. Considerando que a Reabilitação Profissional remete ao processo trabalho-saúde-doença, hoje dificultada aos trabalhadores afastados do trabalho, notadamente àqueles diagnosticados com Transtornos Mentais e Comportamentais (TMC), chamamos à discussão desse tema sob o olhar da Antropologia da Saúde, resgatando os seguintes conceitos: cultura, corpo e política. Nesse sentido, concebemos a interdisciplinaridade como um dispositivo capaz de interligar diferentes pontos de vista sobre o trabalho, a saúde, a doença e o reconhecimento do sujeito trabalhador. Por fim, buscamos contribuir, nesta interlocução, com uma discussão ampliada do conceito de saúde mental relacionada ao trabalho, de políticas públicas voltadas à reabilitação profissional, especialmente aos afastamentos de trabalhadores diagnosticados com TMC.Palavras-chave: Reabilitação Profissional. Trabalho. Antropologia da Saúde PROFESSIONAL REHAB AT MENTAL HEALTH AREA: INTERLOCUTION WJTH ANTROPOLOGY OF HEALTH Abstract: Starting from a text of theoretical and conceptual discussion and reflection, the present essay shown in evidence the question of Professional Rehab at mental health aspect, starting of an interlocution with Anthropology of Health. Considering that Professional Rehab refers to work-health-disease process, hampered to workers away from work in these days, notably those diagnosed with Mental and Behavioral Disorders (TMC), it is called to discussion of this topic under the Anthropology of Health view, rescuing the following concepts: culture, body, and politics. In this purport, it is designedthe interdisciplinarity as a device capable of connect different points of view about work, health, disorder and the recognition of worker subject. We point to the restrictions suffered by workers away from work and the difficulties experienced in terms of return to work. At end, it is sought to contribute, in this interlocution, with an extended discussion of mental health concept related to work, of public politics turned to professional rehab, specially to the retirement of workers diagnosed with TMC, recognizing that Health Anthropology can add significantly to the dense universe of the health-work-disease process.Keywords: Professional Rehab. Work. Anthropology of Health
Skills, Influence, and Effectiveness of Management Accountants
Authors: ten Rouwelaar Hans , Schaepkens Frans , Widener Sally K. 
Published: April 2020

ABSTRACT
The role of the management accountant (MA) has broadened to include acting as a strategic business partner. Our study examines whether MAs believe they need interpersonal skills (i.e., the ability to constructively challenge and question assumptions, numbers, and their meanings), conceptual skills (i.e., making and leading decisions consistent with the organization's business environment and strategy), and/or technical skills (i.e., computer, accounting, and data modeling) to be influential and effective in this expanded role. To examine our hypotheses, we use survey data from 215 controllers in Dutch healthcare organizations and develop a partial least squares path model. We conclude that interpersonal and conceptual skills are associated with MAs' perceptions that they influence management's decision making, while all three skills are associated with their effectiveness. We also find that technical and conceptual skills are jointly associated with the influence of MAs while conceptual and interpersonal skills are jointly associated with their effectiveness.
Data Availability: The data are from a proprietary source and cannot be shared without the owner's consent.
JEL Classifications: I19; C31.
Construcción de superficies no convencionales con GeoGebra 3D
Authors: Moncada Andino Clara Regina 
Published: April 2020

RESUMENEste trabajo aborda algunas experiencias que el Instituto GeoGebra de Zacatepec (IGZ) cuenta desde su inicio, comenzando por su ubicación, convocatoria del Día de GeoGebra, cursos-talleres de GeoGebra impartidos, hasta la exploración del contenido de superficies no convencionales, utilizando para su construcción comandos y herramientas de GeoGebra, desde un enfoque pedagógico-didáctico de aprender pensando de manera significativa, partiendo desde superficies ya definidas por el software de GeoGebra, hasta llegar a la visualización inteligente de construcciones no convencionales y dinámicas en el espacio tridimensional, logrando un mejor aprendizaje de los estudiantes.Palabras claves: Curvas_3D; Superficies_funcional; Superficies_comandos. RESUMOEste trabalho aborda algumas experiências que o Instituto GeoGebra de Zacatepec (IGZ) tem desde o seu início, começando com a sua localização, convocando o Dia do GeoGebra, ministrando cursos-oficinas de GeoGebra, até a exploração do conteúdo de superfícies não convencionais, usando para sua construção comandos e ferramentas do GeoGebra, a partir de uma abordagem pedagógico-didática para aprender a pensar de maneira significativa, partindo de superfícies já definidas pelo software GeoGebra, até alcançar a visualização inteligente de construções não convencionais e dinâmicas no espaço tridimensional, alcançando um melhor aprendizado dos alunos.Palavras-chave: Curvas_3D; Superfícies funcionais; Superfícies _ comandos. ABSTRACTThis work addresses some of the experiences that the Institute GeoGebra of Zacatepec (IGZ) has since its inception, beginning with its location, call the Day of GeoGebra, courses-workshops on GeoGebra given, to the exploration of the content areas that are no-conventional, using for its construction, commands and tools of GeoGebra, from a pedagogical approach-learning to learn thinking in a significant way, starting from surfaces already defined by the software of GeoGebra, until you reach the intelligent display of construction is no-conventional and dynamic in the three-dimensional space achieving a better students learning,Keywords: Curves_3D; Surfaces_functional; Surfaces_commands.
KPU dan Konsolidasi Demokrasi: Studi Terhadap Independensi KPU Kota Makassar
Authors: Alfyana Alfyana , Fajar Fajar 
Published: April 2020

Artikel ini akan membahas tentang konsolidasi demokrasi di Makassar. Dengan Kajian utama pada kasus Pilwali 2018 di Kota Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif analisis. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori demokrasi, strukturasi serta konsep independensi. Temuan penelitian, pertama, dalam verifikasi berkas paslon bahwa KPU berdasar pada peraturan No.3 Tahun 2018 tentang acuan memverifikasi berkas yang dimana meliputi verifikasi administrasi dan verifikasi faktual. Kedua, dalam penetapan paslon bahwa KPU melakukan verifikasi berkas calon dengan meninjau langsung kesesuaian ijazah mulai dari sekolah pertamanya sampai pendidikan terakhirnya dan KPU juga memastikan apakah paslon telah melaporkan harta kekayaannya kepada KPK dengan berdasar pada UU No.10 Tahun 2016 maka paslon telah resmi ditetapkan. Ketiga, dalam diskualifikasi paslon KPU tidak memiliki otoritas dan menghiraukan putusan bawaslu sehingga terjadi diskualifikasi yang seharusnya KPU tidak perlu mendengar putusan PTTUN dan mengajukan kasasi ke MA karena putusan bawaslu juga sesuai dengan aturan perundang-undangan. Keempat, dalam proses pemungutan suara KPU membentuk KPPS yang bertugas di TPS untuk melaksanakan pemugutan suara. Dalam hal ini KPU hanya memfasilitasi kandidat dan pemilih bukan melakukan mobilisasi apalagi intervensi kepada pemilih. Kelima, dalam penetapan hasil pemungutan suara KPU melakukan rekap atau hasil perhitungan secara transparan ke masyarakat, KPPS sampai kecamatan dan terakhir rekap di KPU.
Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat Nelayan di Pulo Madu Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar
Authors: Hasimu Hasimu , Amsir Achmad Abdi 
Published: April 2020

Studi ini membahas tentang partisipasi politik masyarakat nelayan yang ada di Desa Pulo Madu Kecamatan Pasilambena Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui partisipasi politik, pandangan dan sikap politik serta strategi politik masyarakat nelayan untuk mempengaruhi anggotanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori partisipasi politik, teori strategi politik, dan teori perilaku politik. Kesimpulan umum pada penelitian ini adalah bahwa masyarakat nelayan Desa Pulo Madu sangat berinisiatif dalam ikut-serta pada pemilihan umum. Masyarakat tidak mengenal kata Golput, yang mereka tahu adalah ikut berpartisipasi memberikan suaranya pada pemilihan umum dikarenakan tuntutan beberapa hal seperti karena uang, harapan pada perbaikan hidup, karena keluarga atau karena untuk melunasi hutang. Pandangan dan sikap politiknya sangat ditentukan oleh fakta yang terjadi di lapangan sehingga wajah politik tergantung daripada perilaku para politikus.
Impact of Fraud Risk Assessment on Good Corporate Governance: Case of Public Listed Companies in Oman
Authors: Rehman Ali , Hashim Fathyah 
Published: April 2020

Abstract

Background: Fraud risk assessment as a control mechanism is becoming necessary due to continuous and never-ending fraudulent activities. Frauds arise regardless of the existence of codes for corporate governance and available control activities such as those of internal and external audit units. It is high time for the corporate governance functions such as Audit and Risk Committees and Senior Management to identify the controls, which can assist in achieving good corporate governance and at the same time provide satisfaction to the shareholders.

Objective: This paper intends to identify the relationship between fraud risk assessment and good corporate governance of companies listed in the Muscat Stock Market in the Sultanate of Oman.

Methods/Approach: A quantitative method with a descriptive cross-sectional survey design has been utilized and data have been analysed by utilizing PLS-SEM.

Result: Fraud risk assessment has a significant direct impact on good corporate governance, and the adoption and implementation of the fraud risk assessment will assist in the achievement of good corporate governance.

Conclusion: It is highly recommended that organizations adopt fraud risk assessment as fraud detection, control mechanism, and embed it in their corporate governance policies, which will eventually aid in the achievement of good corporate governance.