bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teaching Science at the Primary school Level: â€œProblems Teachersâ€™ are facingâ€
Authors: Garraway-Lashley Yassanne Marcia 
Published: December 2019

This study aimed at ascertaining the problems teachers face teaching science at the primary level. Literature reviewed relating to school science have suggested that students lack interest in science. This lack of interest on the part of the students may be as a result of problems teachers face implementing the science curriculum at the primary level. These problems if not identified may affect the quality of science education. The study was guided by one research question which was further sub- divided into two sub- questions.Â A descriptive survey research design was used. A 20 item questionnaire was administered to eighty teachers from ten primary schools from the administrative regions five and six in Guyana. . Validation of the instrument was achieved through the contribution of a science educator from the University of Guyana. A reliability coefficient of 0.77 was obtained using Spearman-Brown split half coefficient. Data collected were analysed using mean and percentages. The finding showed that teachers admitted that they need continuous professional development sessions to enhance their science instruction and science content knowledge. It was therefore recommended that a research study be conducted to ascertain the teachers' specific area of interest for continuous professional development in science education.
The Influence of Perceived Stress on the Alcohol Consumption of the Filipino Migrant Workers in South Korea
Authors: Lepaopao Mary Faith , Kim Cheong Hoon , Kim Nami 
Published: December 2019

This study explored how perceived stress and other common characteristics affected the alcohol consumption of the Filipino migrant workers in South Korea. 201 Filipino migrant workers (78.1% male, 21.9% female) completed the questionnaire containing the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) for measuring perceived stress and Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-C (AUDIT-C) for measuring hazardous drinking. Â Pearsonâ€™s correlation, regression analysis, T-test and ANOVA were used for statistical analysis. The results revealed that perceived stress was significantly correlated with alcohol consumption among undocumented migrant workers but not with their documented counterparts. Perceived stress also was found to have predicted alcohol consumption among the undocumented migrant workers. Significantly, documented migrant workers have lower levels of perceived stress and alcohol consumption compared to the undocumented migrant workers.
Absolute Pitch Acquisition as Memory System with Its' Musical Executive Function from Cognitive Neuropsychological Perspective
Authors: Andreeva Irina G. , Dymnikowa Maria , Ogorodnikova Elena A. , Petrushin Valentin I. 
Published: December 2019

Absolute (perfect) pitch is defined as the ability to identify and categorize a musical pitch - tone frequency by its name in the musical equal temperament tuning system without an external reference tone.Â Â The article presents absolute pitch process as long-term working semantic musical memory with musical executive function included in musical practical activity, with the description of similarities between music and language structure in music cognitive neuropsychology studiesâ€™ evidence, as a background for cognitive neuropsychological possibilities of its generally available development. The article describes methodological assumptionsâ€™ content of empirically developed aural behavioral psychological memory training method â€˜absolute pitch ecological practical activityâ€™ (APEPA) for childhood and youth age, based on working memory span, aural cognitive learning ability in music education and performance activity, in cognitive music neuropsychology field.Â
Art dwells: Heidegger’s concept of dwelling and the spatial relations between architecture and contemporary art in two artworks at Instituto Inhotim (Brazil) | A arte habita: o conceito de habitar em Heidegger e as relações espaciais entre arquitetura e arte contemporânea em dois trabalhos no Instituto Inhotim (Brasil)
Authors: Valente Liz Fagundes Oliveira , Bosco e Silva Luciana 
Published: December 2019

This article explores the spatial relations between art and architecture in two art galleries of Instituto Inhotim, extending the use of Martin Heidegger’s (1889-1976) concept of “dwelling” — presented in his essays “Building Dwelling Thinking” and “...poetically, Man dwells...” to the artworks under study. Doug Aitken’s Sonic Pavilion and Cristina Iglesias’ Vegetation Room are taken as key examples of how art dwells” through subjective and concrete relations in both built and natural environments.
Ações de resposta e recuperação a desabrigados após desastre socioambiental: entre situações-limite e possibilidades de transcendência | Response and recovery actions for the homeless after socioenvironmental disasters: between extreme situations and possibilities of transcendence
Authors: Carbonari Luana Toralles , Karnopp Zuleica Maria Patrício , Librelotto Lisiane Ilha 
Published: December 2019

Pesquisa exploratória de abordagem qualitativa com o objetivo de compreender como foram as ações de resposta e recuperação aos desabrigados após o desastre socioambiental de 2011 no Morro da Mariquinha, Florianópolis (Santa Catarina). Os dados foram coletados por meio de análise de conteúdo na literatura e documentos, e nos registros de entrevistas e observação participante, realizadas junto a profissionais e moradores, e analisados pelo processo de análise-reflexão-síntese. Os resultados mostram a importância da ação do poder público, da assistência social e da liderança comunitária na resposta a desastres e na recuperação da comunidade; a importância do empoderamento comunitário para melhorar as condições econômicas da população local, autoajuda e participação social. Nos abrigos temporários, a acessibilidade, aprivacidade, a segurança e a preservação do núcleo familiar são aspectos percebidos como essenciais, por todas as categorias de participantes.
Sua rua, minha casa: viver, fruir e pertencer ao baixo centro de Belo Horizonte (Brasil) | Your street, my house: living, fruits and belongings to the downtown center of Belo Horizonte (Brazil)
Authors: Minchilo Paula Márcia Alves Quinaud , Passos Alexandra Do Nascimento 
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo traz os resultados da pesquisa que tem como tema a configuração e a apropriação dos espaços públicos. Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa e caráter exploratório, no qual se buscou analisar o processo de inclusão sócio-territorial no chamado Baixo Centro de Belo Horizonte e investigar a sua ressignificação e apropriação por distintos grupos. Região onde houve melhoria da qualidade ambiental e infraestrutura, mas também higienização, e que mescla a alteração da paisagem urbana e a preservação do centro histórico. Para a análise em campo, realizada entre agosto de 2016 e novembro de 2017, foram definidos pontos específicos no entorno da Praça da Estação, palco de manifestações culturais e políticas. Com o estudo dos dados obtidos por meio de entrevistas e observação das dinâmicas cotidianas, concluiu-se que o pertencimento associado aos diversos espaços da cidade está diretamente ligado ao grau de experiência social e afetiva que suas conformações físicas proporcionam.
Effect of cultivar, crop management, location and growing season on the grain yield of triticale
Authors: Derejko Adriana , Studnicki Marcin 
Published: December 2019

Summary
Triticale (Triticosecale Wittmack) is obtained through the crossing of wheat (Triticum ssp.) and rye (Secale cereale L.) and is characterized by high yield potential, good health and grain value, and high tolerance to biotic and abiotic stress. Poland is a very important region for progress in triticale breeding, since it is home to most cultivars, and numerous genetic studies on triticale have been carried out. Despite the tremendous interest in triticale among both breeders and researchers, there are no studies assessing the adaptation of cultivars to environmental conditions across growing seasons. This study was conducted to investigate the influence of cultivar, management, location and growing season on grain yield. At the same time, this approach provides a new way to determine whether there is any dependency between the eight seasons, and to find the cause of the yield response to environmental conditions in a given growing season.
Peningkatan Animo Melanjutkan Pendidikan pada Perguruan Tinggi melalui Bimbingan dan Konseling Pendekatan Konstektual
Authors: Bk Tarkinah 
Published: December 2019

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan animo melanjutkan pendidikan pada perguruan tinggi melalui bimbingan dan konseling pendekatan kontekstual. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan terlihat adanya peningkatan yang signifikan terhadap minat karir siswa untuk pendidikan lanjutan ke Perguruan Tinggi, terlihat dari hasil evaluai siklus I dan siklus II, minat siswa pada pendidikan lanjutan ke Perguruan Tinggi pada siklus I sebanyak 16 orang siswa meningkat pada siklus II sebanyak 33 orang siswa atau 42,11% meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 86,84% dari jumlah siswa keseluruhan meningkat 44,73%, peminatan siswa pada karir bekerja pada siklus I sebanyak 15 orang siswa menurun pada siklus II sebanyak 4 orang siswa atau 39,47% menurun pada siklus II menjadi 10,53% dari jumlah siswa keseluruhan menurun 28,94%, dan banyaknya siswa yang belum dapat menentukan minat karir lanjutan pada siklus I sebanyak 7 orang siswa menurun pada sikuls II sebanyak 1 orang atau 18,42% menurun pada siklus II menjadi 2,63% dari jumlah siswa keseluruhan menurun 15,79%.
Timeliness of infectious disease reporting, the Netherlands, 2003 to 2017: law change reduced reporting delay, disease identification delay is next
Authors: Swaan Corien M , Wong Albert , Bonačić Marinović Axel , Kretzschmar Mirjam EE , van Steenbergen Jim E 
Published: December 2019

Background
Timely notification of infectious diseases is essential for effective disease control and needs regular evaluation.

Aim
Our objective was to evaluate the effects that statutory adjustments in the Netherlands in 2008 and raising awareness during outbreaks had on notification timeliness.

Methods
In a retrospective analyses of routine surveillance data obtained between July 2003 and November 2017, delays between disease onset and laboratory confirmation (disease identification delay), between laboratory confirmation and notification to Municipal Health Services (notification delay) and between notification and reporting to the National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (reporting delay) were analysed for 28 notifiable diseases. Delays before (period 1) and after the law change (periods 2 and 3) were compared with legal timeframes. We studied the effect of outbreak awareness in 10 outbreaks and the effect of specific guidance messages on disease identification delay for two diseases.

Results
We included 144,066 notifications. Average notification delay decreased from 1.4 to 0.4 days across the three periods (six diseases; p < 0.05), reporting delay decreased mainly in period 2 (from 0.5 to 0.1 days, six diseases; p < 0.05). In 2016–2017, legal timeframes were met overall. Awareness resulted in decreased disease identification delay for three diseases: measles and rubella (outbreaks) and psittacosis (specific guidance messages).

Conclusions
Legal adjustments decreased notification and reporting delays, increased awareness reduced identification delays. As disease identification delay dominates the notification chain, insight in patient, doctor and laboratory delay is necessary to further improve timeliness and monitor the impact of control measures during outbreaks.
Life Prediction of Spur Gear Under Fully Reversed Loading Using Total Life Approach and Crack-Initiation Method in FEM
Authors: JANASWAMY Purushottam Karthik , CHOWDARY J. Rangaraya , SASANKA C.tara , DEVARAKONDA Sameer Kumar 
Published: December 2019

This paper focus
on the comparative fatigue life prediction of spur gears based on finite
element method under fully reversed load conditions. Gears being the vital
components of any automobiles, power generation systems and in heavy machinery
industries, need to have good fatigue properties such as fatigue life,
endurance limit and fatigue strength for better life and performance of the
equipment or machinery. Therefore, the main aim of this study is to simulate
fully reversed loading conditions in the fatigue life prediction on general
gear materials, SAE materials like ALSI4027, SAE1045-450-QT, SAED 5506 and SAE5160-825-QT. The finite element method (FEM) has been
performed on the gear models to observe the distribution of stress and damage.
A comparison was made on the fatigue life and the results were analyzed. Finally,
conclusions were given.
Reseña sobre el libro "Portarse mal. El comportamiento irracional en la vida económica"
Authors: Valencia sandoval Karina , Duana Avila Danae 
Published: December 2019

“Portarse mal. El comportamiento irracional en la vida económica” es un libro que aborda la economía del comportamiento desde las palabras del laureado Richard Thaler, Premio Nobel de Economía, 2017. Portarse mal evidencia el actuar del ser humano calificado en ocasiones (muchas) como “ilógico” contrapuntendo de algún modo el supuesto básico de Economía que dice que el hombre es un ente racional. Thaler comparte sus experimentos en la vida diaria que le permitieron obtener el “galardón de galardones” de la ciencia, pero también con una humildad sublime hace referencia a trabajos de otros laureados. El autor orienta al lector tomar decisiones más inteligentes
Promoción para la Comercialización de Productos Artesanales (Talavera)
Authors: Hernández Gálvez José Wiliulfo , Meza Canales Juan 
Published: December 2019

La producción de un tipo de mayólica (loza común con esmalte metálico), ha sido una de las actividades más importantes de la región desde el siglo XVI (José, 1971). Particularmente la producción de un tipo de mayólica, se convirtió en la actividad que contribuyo a proporcionar identidad a la región, siendo los pobladores lo más reconocidos durante la época colonial.
Considerando actualmente los talleres de talavera localizados tanto en la ciudad de Puebla, como en la ciudad de Tlaxcala (San Pablo del Monte) tienen un papel importante en el espacio local ya que no solo lo están organizando de acuerdo a sus necesidades, si no también lo están transformando con su actuar cotidiano.
Asimismo, encontramos una organización constante entre los productores de un tipo de mayólica de ambos estados para construir instituciones en las que pueden apoyarse para defender su producto y mantenerse en el mercado local e internacional.
Cabe mencionar que la continua organización de los productores, obedece principalmente a la proyección de mercado en donde se da fracaso de los proyectos por falta de internacionalizar el producto por las limitaciones de las necesidades y reglas de importación de los países interesados.
De esta manera, el sistema producción local se configura con una visión que propone nuevos niveles de análisis y de organización del territorio. En esta propuesta los elementos socioculturales además de contribuir en la calidad de vida de los habitantes de la comunidad, favorecen la producción con perfil competitivo en la región. La creación de un mercado local de trabajo fluido y la presencia de externalidades positivas y de una división del trabajo lo hace que las empresas se interesen en agruparse en un mismo territorio.(Christian, 2001)
Derecho Económico
Authors: Vega Lugo Noemi , Labra Andrade Rosa Maria , Ramos Sánchez Pedro Alfonso 
Published: December 2019

Partiendo del concepto general de Derecho como lo justo o recto, se puede hablar del Derecho Económico como aquella rama jurídica dirigida a priorizar todas aquellas actividades que generan productividad, es decir, busca garantizar el desarrollo nacional y que este sea sustentable e integral para beneficio de un país.
Este Derecho permite al Estado sentar las bases para poseer un poder regulador eficiente, dentro de reglamentos previamente establecidos y cuyos intereses económicos a nivel nacional e internacional y del sector privado no se vean afectados. Estos aspectos se clarifican dentro de la obra titulada Derecho Económico, donde en diez unidades y dos anexos se describen temas relevantes para ser aplicados en ámbitos como el turismo, economía y el comercio internacional, entre otros.
Hegel y la crítica de la economía política del colonialismo. La recepción de un debate inconcluso
Authors: Narváez León Angelo A. , Pulgar Moya Pablo C. 
Published: December 2019

El presente artículo tiene como propósito poner en diálogo las diferentes interpretaciones y lecturas sobre el fenómeno del colonialismo en la obra de Hegel. Ante una diversidad de tratamientos exegéticos sobre este concepto, postulamos que su desarrollo viene aparejado con la dilucidación del rol que juega en Hegel una clarificación del capitalismo como momento hegemónico del capital. Para ello intentamos reconstruir el debate que se desprende sobre el rol de estos términos, tanto dentro de la tradición hegeliana como en la interpretación marxista. Hemos de reconocer que, si bien Hegel nunca redactó teoría alguna del capital, podemos derivar un tratamiento crítico a los fenómenos de la economía política, entre los cuales colonialismo e imperialismo aparecen como integrantes fundamentales
Plasma Cathepsin L Level is Positively Associated with Arterial Stiffness in Geriatric Patients
Authors: Xu Jun , Pan Feng-Feng , Xu Chan-Chan , Zhong Yuan , Hu Ting-Jun , Fu Guo-Xiang 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Background
Cathepsin L (Cat L) is involved in the regulation of vascular aging processes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between plasma Cat L level and arterial stiffness marker through brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) in geriatric patients.

Methods
Cross-sectional study with 502 people were selected from a population of 2250 people aged over 65 years old, from three different basic health zones of Shanghai. Blood samples were collected, and the baPWV was measured with the SphygmoCor system. The geriatric patients with baPWV values >20 m/s were defined as the high arterial stiffness group.

Results
In total, 248 (49.4%) of the 502 geriatric patients in this study were in the high arterial stiffness group. The high arterial stiffness group were older (p = 0.006) and had higher prevalence of hypertension (p = 0.020), coronary heart disease (CHD) (p = 0.037), higher systolic blood pressure (SBP) (p = 0.018), pulse pressure (p = 0.017), plasma Cat L (p = 0.002) and logarithmically transformed C-reactive protein (p = 0.023) levels than those in the low arterial stiffness group. Multivariable forward stepwise regression analysis showed that Cat L (β = 0.418, p = 0.011) and hypertension (β = 0.217, p = 0.029) were associated with baPWV values in geriatric patients. Moreover, an increased plasma Cat L level (odds ratio (OR): 1.048; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.043–1.169; p = 0.018) was an independent factor for arterial stiffness among the geriatric patients.

Conclusion
In this study, plasma Cat L level was positively correlated with arterial stiffness in geriatric patients.
ФОРМА ЯК ЗАСІБ СТВОРЕННЯ ХУДОЖНЬОГО ОБРАЗУ В АРТ-ДИЗАЙНІ
Authors: Базелюк Н. Л. 
Published: December 2019

Purpose. Disclosure of decorative and functional features of forms of art object and analysis of their creative and aesthetic content. Methodology. In the course of the research, the purpose of field surveys and generally scientific methods of analysis, synthesis and analogies were used. Results. As a result of a theoretical study, the primary stages of art-form object formation are determined; its characteristic features and peculiarities of ideological and ideological ideas and creative language are revealed. The close relationship between form and content, which forms an imaginative, symbolic, spiritual and aesthetic art object with the emotional power of influence and impression, is considered. Scientific novelty. The article analyses and explores the peculiarities of creating an art object form to convey an artistic image and an author's idea. The features and stages of forming an art object form as a complex, multifaceted phenomenon are presented, which allows becoming more aware of its functional, material and artistic features. Practical significance. Research findings can be used as promising areas for research in design theory and practice. The main defining features and features of building an art object can be applied directly in the creative work of designers.
KOMUNIKASI INSTRUKTIF GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SMP INSAN NUR MUHAMMAD
Authors: Hidayat Holid , Ratnamulyani Ike Atikah , Agustini Agustini 
Published: December 2019

The implementation of instructive communication techniques to students at SMP Insan Nur Muhammad is done to improve student learning achievement. Learning achievement can be reached with support and motivation from school and home, good cooperation between the school and home becomes important in motivating students to have achievement. As Marwan who initially had difficulty in carrying out his duties as a BK teacher, giving guidance to students who were not disciplined to motivate student to study, but eventually Marwan succeeded in making students of SMP Insan Nur Muhammad outstanding and SMP Insan Nur Muhammad became one of the best schools in Tenjolaya District by getting several awards in various competitions among schools. The research aims to find out instructive communication in improving students learning achievement. The descriptive qualitative research method explains the phenomena accurately about the facts. Data collection techniques are done through observation, in-depth interviews, books, documentation, reports, and information. The results showed that instructional communication made by teachers with Fear Arousing, threats that given as punishment to students who are late, suspensions, parents' summons, and repeat the same class to discipline and motivate students to become responsible, disciplined and outstanding students. This is also done by Red Hearing, the content of interests to win in a conflict such as direction, explanation, belief, attention, and understanding so that students become disciplined, follow the rules and become excellent students. The conclusion is BK teacher succeeded in providing motivation to students in their learning achievement. Keywords: Instructive Communication; Teacher; Learning Achievement; Students; School
COMPARISON OF DRIP LOSS VALUES BETWEEN MUSCULUS INFRASPINATUS AND MUSCULUS GLUTEOBICEPS LOCAL CATTLE AFTER FROZEN-THAWING PROCESS
Authors: Fikar Samsul , Razali Razali , Sulasmi Sulasmi 
Published: December 2019

Aimed this study to know about percentage of drip loss at Musculus infraspinatus and Musculus gluteobiceps local cows after freeze-thawing. Musculus infraspinatus and Musculus gluteobiceps is cutting about 50-75 gram for 15 sample. All sample is weighing for the first weigh and then freezing until 24 hours. After that thawing the sample until 24 hours too in refrigerator. Repeat this process until four season. The finally we can read drip loss in Musculus gluteobiceps is the bigger at process freeze-thawing fourth. Duncan test showing a diferent percentage of drip loss after freeze-thawing.Key words : Drip loss, freeze-thawing , Musculus infraspinatus and Musculus gluteobiceps