bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modern Users of Libraries and the Linked Open Data Environment
Authors: Lavrenova Olga A. , Vinberg Andrey A. 
Published: August 2020

The goal of any library is to ensure high quality and general availability of information retrieval tools. The paper describes the project implemented by the Russian State Library (RSL) to present Library Bibliographic Classification as a Networked Knowledge Organization System. The project goal is to support content and provide tools for ensuring system’s interoperability with other resources of the same nature (i.e. with Linked Data Vocabularies) in the global network environment. The project was partially supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR).The RSL General Classified Catalogue (GCC) was selected as the main data source for the Classification system of knowledge organization. The meaning of each classification number is expressed by complete string of wordings (captions), rather than the last level caption alone. Data converted to the Resource Description Framework (RDF) files based on the standard set of properties defined in the Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS) model was loaded into the semantic storage for subsequent data processing using the SPARQL query language. In order to enrich user queries for search of resources, the RSL has published its Classification System in the form of Linked Open Data (https://lod.rsl.ru) for searching in the RSL electronic catalogue. Currently, the work is underway to enable its smooth integration with other LOD vocabularies. The SKOS mapping tags are used to differentiate the types of connections between SKOS elements (concepts) existing in different concept schemes, for example, UDC, MeSH, authority data.The conceptual schemes of the leading classifications are fundamentally different from each other. Establishing correspondence between concepts is possible only on the basis of lexical and structural analysis to compute the concept similarity as a combination of attributes.The authors are looking forward to working with libraries in Russia and other countries to create a common space of Linked Open Data vocabularies.
Book Reviews
Authors: Stagni Federica , Glaser Daryl 
Published: August 2020

Justice for Some: Law and the Question of Palestine, by Noura Erakat. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2019. 331 pp.Race, Class and the Post-Apartheid Democratic State, edited by John Reynolds, Ben Fine. and Robert van Niekerk. Scottsville, Pietermaritzburg: University of KwaZulu-Natal Press, 2019. 396 pp.
The Role of Consulting Services in Promoting Competitive Culture
Authors: Caraganciu Anatolie , Erincz Alicia , Tiuhtii Constanța 
Published: August 2020

Maintaining a normal competitive environment on the market is the core objective of the competition authorities. Policies and regulations applied in pursuit of this purpose have the role of identifying and eliminating situations of constraint on free competition. The developing market of Moldova is characterized by a low level of the competitive culture. Therefore, the business community have few knowledge and understanding of competition policies and regulations, relatively new in this market. In other cases, the lack of cooperation with competition authorities leads to erroneous information and ineffective decisions. In this context, the consultancy in the field of competition presents one of the important factors for understanding the essence of the competitive relationship between the market players and their relationship with the competition authorities.
Competition consultancy, through its activity, contributes to the development of competitive culture, increasing the degree of understanding of the competition regulations by market players. Therefore, it argues the need to comply with competition law provisions to establish a normal competitive environment on the market.
Karakterisasi Bioplastik dari Pektin Kulit Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moschata Durch)
Authors: Listyarini Risnita Vicky , Susilawati Puspita Ratna , Cahyaningrum Rosalia , Tonapa Nely 
Published: August 2020

Pumpkin (Cucurbita moschata Durch) is one of the vegetable plants that are generally consumed as food. Pumpkin skin is a waste that has potential as a raw material for making bioplastics because it has pectin content. The characteristics of pectin that are gel become a reference in making bioplastics. Bioplastic synthesis consists of four steps, namely the making of pumpkin peel flour, pectin extraction, bioplastic synthesis, and bioplastic characterization. The experimental results show that pumpkin skin waste can be extracted with HCl solution and produce pectin in a ratio of0.1:10 grams (w/w). The results of FTIR spectra characterization showed that bioplastics included pectin which produced absorption of C = O carbonyl groups in 1645 - 1625 cm-1 and C-O stretch groups at 1101 - 1104 cm-1. Bioplastics produced have yellow characteristic. Pumpkin skin waste bioplastics are expected to be an alternative solution to the utilization of waste into products.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN KELAS DALAM MENCIPTAKAN SUASANA BELAJAR YANG KONDUSIF DI SD/MI
Authors: Gafur Abd 
Published: August 2020

Pengelolaan kelas merupakan aspek pendidikan yang sering dijadikan perhatian utama oleh kebanyakan orang, terutama di lingkungan akademik. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan hasil penelitian Arends, bahwa manajemen kelas adalah salah satu tantangan terpenting yang dihadapi para guru pemula berdasarkan banyaknya data guru baru yang mengeluhkan kesulitan mereka dalam mengelola kelas. Dalam pandangan psikologi pendidikan, suasana kelas yang nyaman dan kondusif dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan siswa untuk berfokus dalam menyerap informasi, sehingga guru dapat mengajar lebih banyak dengan usaha yang sedikit. Kelas juga merupakan suatu kelompok sosial yang dinamis. Dinamika kelas pada dasarnya merupakan sebuah kondisi yang alami di dalamnya diliputi dorongan untuk aktif dan terarah yang dikembangkan melalui inisiatif guru untuk mengaktifkan dan mengembangkan potensi siswa sebagai pebelajar. Oleh karena itu, guru memiliki peran sentral untuk mengembangkan seluruh potensi yang dimiliki siswa dengan memfasilitasi dan mengakomodasi berbagai pendapat, gagasan, keterampilan, potensi dan energi yang dimiliki peserta didik sehingga menjadi aktivitas yang berguna
Ragam Langgam Aksara Jawa dari Manuskrip hingga Buku Cetak
Authors: Perdana Aditya Bayu 
Published: August 2020

Abstract: In its contemporary usage, the Javanese script is often introduced through a few serviceable yet unvaried typefaces which give an impression of monotony and lack of style capable of carrying various design expressions. This current state of style deficiency is unfortunate because a cursory survey on the history of the Javanese script up to the 20th century reveals a rich tradition of calligraphic and typographic styles. Throughout the island, many scribes used regional stylistic variations, sometimes with striking differences and unique quirks no longer seen in today’s writing. The introduction of printing and metal typefaced also brought western typographic practice into the design of the Javanese script, creating a unique design environment where Javanese and European traditions mingled. This paper would introduce the varied styles of the Javanese script in manuscripts and printed books from the 16th ce to the mid 20th ce in the hopes that it will enrich the contemporary use of the Javanese script.
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Abstrak: Dalam penggunaan terkini, aksara Jawa kerap diperkenalkan melalui sejumlah typefaces yang memadai namun sayangnya tidak bervariasi, sehingga contoh-contoh kontempora seringkali memberi kesan monoton dan kekurangan gaya yang mampu menyampaikan berbagai ekspresi desain. Hal ini sangat disayangkan karena napak tilas sejarah aksara Jawa hingga abad ke 20 menunjukkan tradisi kaligrafis dan tipografis yang sangat kaya. Di seantero pulau, juru tulis di berbagai daerah menggunakan variasi gayanya masing-masing. Terkadang dengan berbedaan yang sangat mencolok atau kekhasan tulis tidak lagi terlihat dalam penulisan masa kini. Kedatangan teknologi cetak dan metal typeface juga turut memperkenalkan aspek tipografis barat ke dalam desain aksara Jawa, hingga terciptalah suatu ranah desain yang unik dari persilangan tradisi tulis Jawa dan tipograf barat. Tulisan ini akan memberikan uraian singkat mengenai ragam langgam aksara Jawa pada naskah tulisan tangan dan cetak antar abad 16 M hingga 20 M awal sebagai perkenalan awal yang dapat memperkaya penerapan aksara Jawa di abad 21 M.
Recording COVID-19 consultations: review of symptoms, risk factors, and proposed SNOMED CT terms
Authors: Jani Bhautesh Dinesh , Pell Jill P , McGagh Dylan , Liyanage Harshana , Kelly Dave , de Lusignan Simon , Weatherburn Christopher J , Burns Ronnie , Sullivan Frank M , Mair Frances S 
Published: August 2020

BackgroundThere is an urgent need for epidemiological research in primary care to develop risk assessment processes for patients presenting with COVID-19, but lack of a standardised approach to data collection is a significant barrier to implementation.AimTo collate a list of relevant symptoms, assessment items, demographics, and lifestyle and health conditions associated with COVID-19, and match these data items with corresponding SNOMED CT clinical terms to support the development and implementation of consultation templates.Design & settingPublished and preprint literature for systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and clinical guidelines describing the symptoms, assessment items, demographics, and/or lifestyle and health conditions associated with COVID-19 and its complications were reviewed. Corresponding clinical concepts from SNOMED CT, a widely used structured clinical vocabulary for electronic primary care health records, were identified.MethodGuidelines and published and unpublished reviews (N= 61) were utilised to collate a list of relevant data items for COVID-19 consultations. The NHS Digital SNOMED CT Browser was used to identify concept and descriptive identifiers. Key implementation challenges were conceptualised through a Normalisation Process Theory (NPT) lens.ResultsIn total, 32 symptoms, eight demographic and lifestyle features, 25 health conditions, and 20 assessment items relevant to COVID-19 were identified, with proposed corresponding SNOMED CT concepts. These data items can be adapted into a consultation template for COVID-19. Key implementation challenges include: 1) engaging with key stakeholders to achieve ’buy in’; and 2) ensuring any template is usable within practice settings.ConclusionConsultation templates for COVID-19 are needed to standardise data collection, facilitate research and learning, and potentially improve quality of care for COVID-19.
Eternamente vive quien muere por la patria. El Centenario de los Mártires, Tunja, Colombia (1916)
Authors: Martínez Martín Abel Fernando , Otálora Cascante Andrés Ricardo 
Published: August 2020

En la celebración de la década de los Centenarios de la Independencia nacional (1910-1919) en Tunja, Colombia, se destaca el centenario de los héroes-mártires en 1916, personajes de la primera república fusilados en la ciudad durante la reconquista (1816). Las autoridades civiles y eclesiásticas organizaron la fiesta patriótica coordinada por el centro de historia con desfiles, misas, juegos florales, exposiciones y la exhumación de los huesos de los mártires que son trasladados a la Catedral. Los discursos, la corporeidad de los mártires, la exaltación de valores como el progreso y la modernidad caracterizan este centenario que se liga a la tradición hispánica de la ciudad.
PENGEMBANGAN GAME PUZZLE BERBASIS CONSTRUCT 2 SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SISTEM PEREDARAN DARAH KELAS XI DI SMA NEGERI 1 SELAYAR
Authors: Hardiyanti Hardiyanti , Mustami Muh Khalifah , Mu'nisa Andi 
Published: August 2020

Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (Reseach and Development) yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan game puzzle berbasis construct 2 sebagai media pembelajaran sistem peredaran darah yang valid dan praktis serta efektif yang dapat meningkatkan minat, motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan 4D (define, design, develop and disseminate). Jenis data yang dikumpulkan dari penelitian dan pengembangan ini yaitu data penilaian dan masukan ahli materi dan ahli media mengenai proses pengembangan media pembelajaran, data tanggapan guru dan peserta didik terhadap game puzzle berbasis construct 2, data tentang keterlaksanaan kegiatan pembelajaran, data tentang minat belajar, motivasi belajar dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Hasil pengembangan game puzzle berbasis construct 2 memiliki karakteristik dapat meningkatkan minat, motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Minat belajar peserta didik sebelum menerapkan game puzzle berbasis construct 2 berada dalam kategori cukup dengan persentase 58,82% dan setelah diterapkan game puzzle berbasis construct 2 minat belajar belajar peserta didik meningkat menjadi 61,76% kategori baik. Motivasi belajar peserta didik sebelum menerapkan game puzzle berbasis construct 2 berada pada kategori cukup dengan persentase 61,76% dan setelah diterapkan game puzzle berbasis construct 2 motivasi belajar peserta didik meningkatkan menjadi 100% yang berada dalam kategori sangat baik. Hasil belajar peserta didik sebelum menerapkan game puzzle berbasis construct 2 yaitu terdapat 85% peserta didik yang mencapai KKM 75 dan setelah menerapkan game puzzle berbasis construtc 2 terdapat 88% peserta didik yang mencapai KKM 75. Game puzzle berbasis construct 2 layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran karena tergolong dalam kategori valid baik dari penilaian media dan materi. Game puzzle berbasis construct 2 praktis digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran terbukti dengan diberikannya respon positif dari guru dan peserta didik. Penelitian ini menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran dengan sumber belajar berupa game puzzle berbasis construct 2 sebagai media pembelajaran sistem peredaran darah di SMA Negeri 1 Selayar.
Peran Dosen dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan untuk Mendukung Program Moderasi Beragama
Authors: Winata Koko Adya , Sudrajat Tatang , Yuniarsih Yuyun , Zaqiah Qiqi Yuliati 
Published: August 2020

Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji berkenaan dengan peran dosen dalam pembelajaran pendidikan Pancasila dan PKn untuk mendukung program moderasi beragama. Peran dosen dalam pembelajaran pendidikan Pancasila dan kewarganegaraan menempati posisi yang sangat penting untuk membentuk karakter Mahasiswa agar memiiliki spirit nasionalisme, keragaman dan semangat berkewarganegaraan. Peran dosen sebagai pendidik harus mampu memberikan pemahaman yang baik dan komprehensif kepada Mahasiswa tentang kondisi masyarakat Indonesia yang multicultural. Melalui pembelajaran pendidikan Pancasila dan kewarganegaraan serta program moderasi agama yang baik Mahasiswa diharapkan memiliki pemahaman terhadap nilai-nilai kebangsaan, keberagaman, keadaban, toleransi dan persamaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan; 1) Rendahnya minat dan motivasi belajar Mahasiswa terhadap pendidikan Pancasila dan kewarganegaraan; 2) adanya indikasi Mahasiswa yang terpapar ideology khilafah; 3) pembelajaran pendidikan Pancasila dan kewarganegaraan masih belum terintegrasi dengan moderasi agama.
Makna Lirik Lagu Gawi “Ine Pare” Karya Frans Tuku (Analisis Semiotik Carles S. Peirce)
Authors: Mboka Idris , Syah Ilham 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan representasi makna tanda ikon, indeks, dan simbol pada lirik lagu Gawi “Ine Pare” karya Frans Tuku. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori semiotik Carles S. Pierce dengan menggunakan metode deskripsi kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditemukan tanda berupa ikon, indeks dan simbol. Representasi makna ikon Gawi pada lirik lagu Gawi “ine pare” karya Frans Tuku adalah momentum mempererat hubungan tali persaudaraan antara sesama dan ungkapan rasa syukur kepada sang pencipta dan leluhur. Representasi makna Ikon nggua pada lirik lagu Gawi “Ine Pare” karya Frans Tuku adalah pesta adat penyambutan musim tanam yang diselenggarakan pada saat memasuki musim penghujan. Representasi makna indeks personal; orang-orang yang terlibat pada saat ritual maupun pada saat melakukan tarian Gawi. Representasi makna simbol pada lirik lagu Gawi “Ine Pare” karya Frans Tuku secara umum merepresentasikan realitas sosial-budaya masyarakat etnik Lio. Mosalaki memegang peranan penting dalam adat istiadat yang diwarisi leluhur diantaranya nasalah sosial-budaya, ekonomi dan lain sebagainya. Selain itu, makna simbol pada lirik lagu Gawi “ine Pare” karya Frans Tuku merepresentasikan masalah-masalah sosial yang terjadi seperti perbuatan yang melanggar norma adat istiadat seperti kecurangan dalam mencari nafka, perkawinan dini serta perkawinan sedarah.
La experiencia de extrañamiento en las propuestas por la infancia
Authors: Arango Cardona Sandra Lorena 
Published: August 2020

El presente trabajo busca socializar algunos apartados de una experiencia pedagógica de un preescolar de la ciudad de Cali - Colombia, en la que se tejió durante un año lectivo, un formato verosímil en el cual los niños se instauraron en el rol de exploradores y abordaron la misión de rescatar a los personajes de los cuentos clásicos de los Hermanos Grimm que habían sido raptados por los Hombres Grises de la historia de Momo de Michael Ende. Esta propuesta tuvo como ejes el juego simbólico, propiciado por la intertextualidad, y la decisión de asumir el acto educativo desde una perspectiva poética. Compartiremos la noción de experiencia de extrañamiento desde el enfoque de Cortazar (literatura) y de Everaert-Desmedt (semiótica), que propicia la búsqueda, el análisis, la contrastación y el establecimiento de planes de acción, a la vez que convoca a los niños en el marco de relaciones cooperativas con pares y adultos, para alcanzar fines comunes y experimentar la emoción del hallazgo y la resolución colectiva del misterio.
Proceso de globalización en germen: modo de producción americano: rutas de comercio del oro el maíz, la turquesa y otros artefactos culturales
Authors: Rodríguez Nicholls Mariángela 
Published: August 2020

El artículo indaga una de las vías de reflexión que se han seguido para comprender la migración que ya existía desde el sur de América hasta norte y que explica la difusión del maíz, de la turquesa, oro, plata, y productos cuyo valor estribaba en su uso ritual (Concha Spondylus), para poner unos cuantos ejemplos. Esta preocupación ha rondado por mi cabeza por muchos años. Para mi ha sido una ventana apasionante a través de la cual he visto la migración desde una perspectiva histórica. Enfaticé las rutas marítimas dado que las terrestres han sido mucho más trabajadas.
Perfil epidemiológico da Hepatite B: Conhecer para prevenir
Authors: Miritz Borges Anelise , Sulzbacher Alessandro , Capa Verde de Almeida de Mello Marlise 
Published: August 2020

Objetivos: Descrever o perfil epidemiológico dos casos notificados de Hepatite B do municí­pio de Santa Cruz do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, no perí­odo de 2011 a 2016, bem como, elaborar um mapa contendo o número de casos notificados de hepatite B, dispostos no municí­pio. Método: Estudo epidemiológico descritivo, a partir de dados secundários do Sistema de Informação de Agravos e Notificação, obtido junto ao Centro Municipal de atendimento í sorologia realizada no ambulatório de hepatites virais. Os dados foram organizados no programa Microsoft Office Excel e após, conduzida a análise da frequência absoluta e média aritmética. Resultados: Foram notificados 54 casos de hepatite B, com predomí­nio do sexo masculino, faixa etária de 40 a 50 anos, área urbana, 46 casos notificados com ausência da vacina contra o VHB e 36 ignorados quanto í provável fonte de infecção. Conclusões: O cenário desfavorável ao efetivo registro notificatório da doença e condição vacinal, evidenciou o quanto é necessário investir na educação em saúde e ampliação da cobertura í população adulta.
Riscos í saúde do trabalhador rural exposto ao agrotóxico
Authors: Pinto da Silva Angélica , Conceição Leite Funchal Camacho Alessandra , França de Menezes Harlon , Felipe Thomaz dos Santos Ana Cláudia , De Abreu Moniz Marcela , Dias dos Santos Rene , De Souza Panetto Ottassano 
Published: August 2020

O objetivo é analisar a prevalência de fatores de risco í saúde do trabalhador rural exposto ao agrotóxico. Trata-se de estudo transversal, observacional, que ocorreu no perí­odo de março a agosto de 2019 e cuja amostra foi constituí­da de 60 trabalhadores rurais do municí­pio de Casimiro de Abreu, no estado do Rio de Janeiro. Identificou-se, que o trabalhador rural tinha um tempo de contato com agrotóxicos de 30,1 anos, e 54,3% dos participantes relataram apresentar algum sintoma de intoxicação (cefaleia, dispneia, prurido pelo corpo, náusea e sinusite). O glifosato é o agrotóxico mais utilizado no municí­pio e a maioria dos trabalhadores entrevistados não utiliza Equipamento de Proteção Individual adequado durante a manipulação dos agroquí­micos. Evidenciou-se a necessidade de mecanismos alternativos para as práticas de cultivo no agronegócio, e de cuidado com a saúde do trabalhador exposto ao uso de agrotóxicos por meio da adoção de medidas educativas e preventivas. Recomenda-se aos órgãos públicos a implantação de programas especí­ficos para o trabalhador rural, na perspectiva única de permanecer no ranking do agronegócio, porém com práticas de promover a saúde integral desta população rural vulnerável em sua totalidade.
SORORIDADE NA ENFERMAGEM: dando voz í s mulheres negras ví­timas de violência
Authors: Da Costa Teixeira Patrí­cia , Da Silva Oliveira Thaí­s , Tomazinho de Lacerda Duamarde Leila , Alves Coura Evelyn , Goveia Faria Gabriela Priscila , Unsonst Filho Jorge , Santos Antunes Ludmila 
Published: August 2020

Como objetivo desta pesquisa estabeleceu-se descrever o impacto da violência doméstica sofrida nas mulheres negras, no municí­pio de Cabo Frio e elaborar uma palestra informativa sobre a violência doméstica e suas consequências para a mulher negra e sua famí­lia. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa descritivo-exploratória com abordagem qualitativa. Foram entrevistadas 03 mulheres, participantes da Rede das Pretas. Todas as entrevistadas sofreram a violência psicológica, por ser uma violência de difí­cil identificação nenhum dos agressores foi denunciado. No entanto, essas ví­timas conseguiram romper o ciclo da violência e viver longe de seus agressores. Foi visto que alguns dados divergiram da literatura em relação ao perfil do agressor e ní­vel de escolaridade das mulheres. Conclui-se que os objetivos foram alcançados, visto que foi possí­vel descrever o impacto da violência doméstica sofrida nas mulheres negras, no municí­pio de Cabo Frio. Esta pesquisa tem ampla importância í sociedade, pois corrobora para admissão de melhores condutas no acolhimento í s mulheres ví­timas de violência doméstica. Na enfermagem, ela mostra-se relevante para um aperfeiçoamento profissional, adoção de uma assistência humanizada, estabelecida na sororidade e empatia.