bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Psychosocial Determinants of Mental Health Decline Among Bangladeshi University Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Rapid Systematic Review
Authors: Hasan Md Rakibul 
Published: December 2024

Background: The COVID-19 epidemic has profoundly impacted the mental health of university students. This review investigates the psychosocial factors contributing to the mental health decline of Bangladeshi university students, particularly in Dhaka city, with the objective of identifying the primary elements exacerbating their mental health issues during the pandemic.
Method: Employing a mixed-methods approach, this review integrates quantitative and qualitative data, adhering to PRISMA guidelines. Data were extracted using MeSH keywords from databases such as PubMed, PsycINFO, EMBASE, Medline, and ARU-E-Library. Out of 822 initially identified publications, 24 met the inclusion criteria. Thematic analysis was used to investigate pertinent data, and studies were appraised using CASP and AXIS tools. Data interpretation involved SPSS and R, utilizing descriptive statistics, t-tests, ANOVA, and regression analyses.
Results: The review identified critical factors contributing to mental health deterioration, including financial hardships, academic disruption, social isolation, excessive smartphone use, and career instability. High prevalence rates of anxiety (61.2%), depression (64.7%), and stress (52.4%) were found. Inferential statistics revealed significant differences in mental health outcomes across demographic groups, with female students showing a 20% higher risk of anxiety and those living with parents showing a 15% higher risk of depression.
Discussion: The results emphasize the multifaceted nature of the mental health challenges that students encounter. The transition to online learning, financial instability, and social isolation were substantial stressors. The review emphasizes the necessity of legislative changes and targeted mental health interventions. Conclusion: To address the mental health crisis among university students, policymakers must reform frameworks and provide support systems, including flexible learning models and targeted mental health interventions, to ensure students’ long-term well-being and academic success.
IMPLANTAÇÃO DE MATÉRIA DE DIREITO NA EDUCAÇÃO DE ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL II
Authors: Barros Tainara do Nascimento , Reinke Augusto 
Published: December 2024

O artigo visa mostrar a relevância de incluir dos estudos no desenvolvimento da criança especificamente com a inclusão da matéria do Direito na educação infantil, especialmente no ensino fundamental II, destacando como isso contribui para o desenvolvimento de crianças e adolescentes. Provando o quanto a educação é essencial para a formação de valores e para a integração do indivíduo à sociedade, proporcionando o aprendizado e a compreensão de diferentes culturas e pessoas.

O estudo baseia-se nos Direitos Fundamentais, na Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos, na Constituição Federal de 1988 e nas diretrizes do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA), além de pesquisas acadêmicas e documentos sobre o tema. Os resultados apontam que essa implantação de estudo pode beneficiar crianças e jovens, permitindo que se tornem mais conscientes de seus direitos e deveres, além de ajudar na educação e vida pessoal. Nesse artigo destaca-se a responsabilidade dos pais e do Estado na garantia desse direito, conforme previsto em lei.
REABILITAÇÃO COMPLEXA COM PRÓTESES REMOVÍVEIS: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Abreu Giovanna Ferreira Campelo de , Soares Felipe Augusto Sousa , Melul Danielle Costa Ribeiro , Ghassan Hiam 
Published: December 2024

Este trabalho de conclusão de curso aborda o atendimento odontológico e a reabilitação protética de um paciente masculino de 76 anos, com queixas relacionadas à dificuldade de realizar funções básicas como alimentação e mastigação, devido à ausência de diversos dentes. A abordagem terapêutica seguiu uma sequência minuciosa que incluiu procedimentos como exodontias, endodontiais e restaurações, além de uma orientação sobre higiene oral adequada. O planejamento para reabilitação foi realizado com foco em próteses parciais removíveis, utilizando análises biomecânicas e técnicas de moldagem para garantir a adaptação e funcionalidade das próteses. A importância do preparo adequado da boca e o uso de materiais de alta qualidade foram essenciais para o sucesso do tratamento. O estudo destaca a relevância da reabilitação odontológica na melhoria da qualidade de vida de pacientes idosos, com enfoque no conforto e na estabilidade da prótese. Por fim, teve o impacto positivo da reabilitação oral na saúde geral e no bem-estar do paciente, traz a necessidade de um acompanhamento periódico para assegurar a longevidade do tratamento. A experiência adquirida neste caso contribui para o aprimoramento das práticas clínicas e destaca o valor da abordagem interdisciplinar na odontologia.
Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto di Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Mukarramah  , Muhammad Zulkarnain  
Published: December 2024

Indeks Pembangunan Manusia atau IPM diketahui adalah gambaran dari kemampuan penduduk atas pembangunan dengan indicator kesehatan, pendidikan dan pendapatan. Sementara Produk Domestik Regional Bruto adalah gamabaran total barang maupun jasa yang dihasilkan dalam satu kondisi (wilayah dan waktu tertentu). Berdasarkan kedua variabel maka tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh IPM terhadap PDRB di Kabupaten dan Kota Provinsi Aceh. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Sementara populasi adalah seluruh kabupaten dan kota di Provinsi Aceh terdiri dari 23 daerah dengan data IPM dan PDRB tahun 2022-2023. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian diperoleh tingkat IPM tertinggi di Kota Banda Aceh dan terendah di Kota Subulussalam. Sementara PDRB tertinggi ada di Kabupaten Aceh Utara dan terendah di Kota Subulussalam. Kemudian hasil regresi diketahui bahwa IPM berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap PDRB di Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Aceh.
Application Of Problem Based Learning Model In Civics Learning On Central Government Structure Material In Grade IV Of Pabelan Kartasura State Elementary School
Authors: Afifah Setyawati  , Ajeng Nurhidayah  , Asyifaa Jasmine Priyani P  , Rawanoko Endrise Septina 
Published: December 2024

This research is entitled "Application of the Problem Based Learning Model in Civics Learning on Central Government Structure Material Class IV Sdn Pabelan Kartasura" This research aims to analyze the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model in Civics Education (PKn) learning on Central Government Structure material in class IV SDN Pabelan, Kartasura. This research is motivated by the need to increase students' active participation and in-depth understanding of abstract material. The PBL model also encourages students to be more active in discussing, working together, and solving problems independently or in groups. The research results show that the application of the PBL model can increase student involvement in the learning process, critical thinking skills, and student learning outcomes. The research methods used are direct observation in class, interviews with teachers, and documentation. The observation results show that Civics learning in class IV at SDN Pabelan 03 has been implemented in accordance with the learning plan prepared. Teachers use lecture, question and answer and group discussion methods to improve students' understanding of the material. Learning evaluation is carried out through written tests and student attitude assessments. Obstacles found included limited time and lack of student involvement in several discussion activities. The conclusion from this observation is that Civics learning at SDN Pabelan 03 has gone well, but innovation is needed in learning methods and media to improve the quality of learning.
Kajian Teologis Cara Rasul Paulus Menghadapi Ajaran Sesat Menurut Galatia 1:6-10
Authors: Baskoro Paulus Kunto , Lestari Teresia Puji , Munthe Marini S.P. , Rambing Gideon L. 
Published: December 2024

Heresies have existed since the establishment of the church in the apostolic age. And the movement of heresies continues to this day throughout the church of God. As the apostles struggled to overcome and counteract these heresies, so too must today's pastors struggle to overcome them. This research uses a qualitative literature descriptive method to present the results based on literature review as well as hermeneutic and exegesis of the text in Galatians 1:6-10. The purpose of this study is for pastors to always be vigilant and strive to overcome and ward off false teachings that exist in the church environment and congregations today. Heresies must be overcome with the strength of God's Word and solid principles of truth, so that God's people can grow spiritually mature.AbstrakAjaran sesat telah ada sejak berdirinya gereja pada zaman para rasul. Dan pergerakan ajaran sesat tersebut, terus berlangsung hingga sekarang di seluruh gereja Tuhan. Sebagaimana para rasul telah berjuang untuk mengatasi dan menangkal ajaran sesat tersebut, demikian juga para gembala masa kini juga harus berjuang untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskritif literatur untuk memaparkan hasil berdasarkan kajian pustaka serta dengan hermeneutik dan eksegese nats dalam Galatia 1:6-10. Tujuan dari penelitian ini supaya para gembala selalu waspada serta berjuang dalam mengatasi dan menangkal ajaran-ajaran sesat yang ada dalam lingkungan gereja dan jemaat masa kini. Ajaran sesat harus bisa ditanggulangi dengan kekuatan Firman Tuhan dan prinsip kebenaran yang kokoh, supaya jemaat Tuhan bisa bertumbuh dewasa secara rohani.
Analyzing The Trinity In The Corinthian Church
Authors: Sitepu Edward , Sembiring Milisi , A Mathias. , Sigalingging Abraham B 
Published: December 2024

The horizon of understanding the Trinity from the beginning of the church until now is still a subject of discussion that causes resistance. It takes place and is discussed among theologians and teachers of God's people. This cannot be separated from historical ignorance regarding the development of Christian doctrine. So it is deemed necessary to re-examine this noble subject by considering the methodology and history of its development. For later application in the Corinthian church. The hope is that this article can provide actual and contemporary understanding, even though it is not something new, through the presence of a thought that touches the depth of the problem. And giving birth to a conclusion focused on reconstructing the crucial point (the existence and existence of God in Christ). He approaches it with caution before expressing a theological opinion about the existence of God and His way of life. The findings show that the Corinthian congregation's understanding of God was only limited to a path to wisdom without knowing that Jesus was the God who saved humans throughout history. Applying it to the contemporary congregation, God's people must experience Jesus and accept Him personally in their faith. So that the understanding of Christ is rooted in the way God saves humans and can be accounted for historically.
Pentingnya Manajemen Waktu untuk Keteraturan Beribadah Jemaat: Studi Kasus di GpdI Tiberias Pare
Authors: Roemokoij Roebert Douglas , Karamoy Ilona Olvy , Wungow Jefri 
Published: December 2024

Quality worship is worship that is well organized including the time of worship. All parts of worship need to be given proportional time so that no time is wasted on the other hand the congregation is spiritually awakened. This study uses a qualitative approach to describe the importance of worship time management in the Pentecostal Church in Indonesia (GPdI) Tiberias Pare and its supporting and inhibiting factors. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study and interview approach, the research data was obtained with an interview instrument against 7 informants of local church activists or servants. Based on field data analysis, it was found that GPdI has implemented worship time management and proven to improve the quality of worship and even the quantity of worshipers. In its application, there are factors that support and hinder.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi dan mendeskripsikan tentang pentingnya manajemen waktu ibadah serta faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambatnya. Ibadah yang berkualitas adalah ibadah yang diatur dengan dengan baik termasuk waktu ibadahnya. Semua bagian dalam ibadah perlu diberikan waktu yang proporsional sehingga tidak ada waktu yang terbuang di sisi lain jemaat terbangun rohaninya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Gereja Pantekosta di Indonesia (GPdI) Tiberias Pare dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskritif. Penelitian ini melibatkan 7 orang informan aktivis atau pelayan gereja setempat. Berdasarkan analisis data lapangan ditemukan bahwa GPdI Pare telah menerapkan manajemen waktu ibadah dan terbukti meningkatkan kualitas ibadah bahkan kuantitas jemaat yang beribadah. Dalam penerapannya ditemukan faktor-faktor yang mendukung mapun yang menghambat.
Analisis Buku Renungan Harian SQ+4U Bagi Perkembangan Rohani Anak 10-15 Tahun Berdasarkan Tatsonomi Bloom, Stimulus Respon dan Perspektif Psikologi Anak
Authors: Gooltje Yenny 
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out whether SQ+4U Daily Devotional Book can improve the spiritual growth of children aged 10-15 years. Daily devotional book SQ+4U for age 10 to 15 is a devotional book published by Bandung Baptist Theology Seminary. The sale report, from June to Desember 2015 showed the growth from 600 examplars to 850 examplars or 42,5% increase. It mean that the devotional book has been read by 850 children and parents have put their that trust for the spiritual growth of the their children to the back. The research uses quantitative method non experimental research, with the design method of case study. The result is that: “thrught reading the daily devotional book X, children of age 10-15 age grow spiritualy”, because The book fulfill their desire from the front cover, the content, and the back cover, because it was according the psychological development theory.The devotional matterials educational objectives could change their behavior, because they can consist of texonomy Bloom’s that covered cognitive domain that incresed their knowlwdge to them spiritual. believe ot God and psycomotoric domain that helped apply them spiritual.The message educational is according to learning theory of stimulus respon that stimulate and control children in doing the spiritual activities.AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah Buku Renungan Harian SQ+4U dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan rohani anak usia 10-15 tahun. Buku renungan harian ini diterbitkan oleh STTBB. Dari hasil penjualan selama enam bulan (Juni – Desember 2015) menunjukkan peningkatan yaitu dari 600 exemplar setiapbulan menjadi 850 exemplar perbulan. Ini berarti buku Renungan Harian SQ+4U usia 10-15 tahun telah dibaca oleh 850 anak dan orangtua telah mempercayakan buku ini untuk pertumbuhan rohani anak mereka. Rumusan masalah seberapa jauh pengajaran buku Renungan Harian SQ+4U bagi perkembangan rohani anak usia 10-15 tahun. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif bukan eksperimen dengan rancangan peneltian studi kasus maka didapatkan hasil bahwa,”Buku Renungan Harian SQ+4U dapat membuat anak usia 10-15 tahun bertumbuh kerohaninya”. Karena buku ini memenuhi minat anak usia 10-15 tahun mulai dari penampilannya yaitu sampul depan luar, isi dan sampul belakang luar sesuai dengan teori psikologi perkembangan rohani anak usia 10-15 tahun. Kemudian Buku ini materinya mengandung tujuan pembelajaran yang dapat mengubah tingkah laku anak karena sesuai dengan teori belajar tatsonomi bloom yang meliputi ranah Kognitif yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan Alkitab; ranah Afektif yang dapat meningkatkan kepercayaan anak terhadap Allah dan ranah Psikomotorik yang memberikan penerapan pengajaran rohani kepada anak dan buku ini pengajarannya terdapat teori belajar stimulus respon yang dapat memberikan rangsangan serta control pada anak dalam melakukan kegiatan rohaninya.
Designing Non‐Centrosymmetric Molecular Crystals: Optimal Packing May Be Just One Carbon Away
Authors: Valdivia‐Berroeta Gabriel A. , Jackson Erika W. , Kenney Karissa C. , Wayment Adam X. , Tangen Isaac C. , Bahr Charles B. , Smith Stacey J. , Michaelis David J. , Johnson Jeremy A. 
Published: October 2019

AbstractMolecular nonlinear optical (NLO) crystals feature important advantages compared to inorganic counterparts, such as low dielectric constants, ultrafast response times, and large electro‐optic coefficients. Conjugated push–pull chromophores connecting electron‐donating with accepting groups are often employed in the design of these crystals. However, associated large molecular dipole moments induce antiparallel or centrosymmetric conformations in the solid‐state, which leads to NLO inactivity. The cation–anion hydrogen bond interactions of a hydroxy‐piperidino electron donor group are combined with increased van der Waals volume effects induced by an ethyl modification of the electron‐accepting moiety. This produces non‐centrosymmetric packing in the organic salt EHPSI‐4NBS ((E)‐1‐ethyl‐2‐(4‐(4‐(hydroxymethyl)piperidin‐1‐yl)styryl)‐3,3‐dimethyl‐3H‐indol‐1‐ium 4‐nitrobenzenesulfonate). Converting a methyl group into ethyl changes the packing symmetry in the molecular crystal to switch on NLO activity. This behavior is attributed to the increased size of the ethyl group, which pushes apart the van der Waals contacts of the cation that lead to centrosymmetric packing in the methyl derivative. To test the NLO properties of EHPSI‐4NBS, THz generation experiments are performed at 1200 nm pump wavelength. Spectral amplitude similar to DAST ((E)‐4‐(4‐(dimethylamino)styryl)‐1‐methylpyridin‐1‐ium tosylate) crystal is observed with generation profile from 0 to 3.8 THz.
Recent Progress and Perspectives of Thermally Drawn Multimaterial Fiber Electronics
Authors: Loke Gabriel , Yan Wei , Khudiyev Tural , Noel Grace , Fink Yoel 
Published: October 2019

AbstractFibers are the building blocks of a broad spectrum of products from textiles to composites, and waveguides to wound dressings. While ubiquitous, the capabilities of fibers have not rapidly increased compared to semiconductor chip technology, for example. Recognizing that fibers lack the composition, geometry, and feature sizes for more functions, exploration of the boundaries of fiber functionality began some years ago. The approach focuses on a particular form of fiber production, thermal‐drawing from a preform. This process has been used for producing single material fibers, but by combining metals, insulators, and semiconductors all within a single strand of fiber, an entire world of functionality in fibers has emerged. Fibers with optical, electrical, acoustic, or optoelectronic functionalities can be produced at scale from relatively easy‐to‐assemble macroscopic preforms. Two significant opportunities now present themselves. First, can one expect that fiber functions escalate in a predictable manner, creating the context for a “Moore's Law” analog in fibers? Second, as fabrics occupy an enormous surface around the body, could fabrics offer a valuable service to augment the human body? Toward answering these questions, the materials, performance, and limitations of thermally drawn fibers in different electronic applications are detailed and their potential in new fields is envisioned.
Interface Engineering in Tin Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Gao Weiyin , Li Peizhou , Chen Jinbo , Ran Chenxin , Wu Zhaoxin 
Published: October 2019

AbstractAs a rising star of lead‐free perovskite solar cells (PCSs), tin‐based PSCs have drawn much attention and made promising progress during the past few years. Notably, interfaces in the tin‐based PSCs device have great impacts on performance enhancements. In this Review, the authors first demonstrate why the interface is especially crucial for tin‐based PSCs device. It is proposed that the engineering of i) interface between perovskite grains in the film and ii) interface within the PSCs device are of great significance on the improvement of device functionality and stability. Then, the up‐to‐date studies on interface engineering of tin‐based PSCs are reviewed, including the following strategies: i) passivation of trap states; ii) modification of interfacial layers; iii) construction of 2D/3D structure. At last, a future perspective and remaining challenges in this field are given, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of interfaces in tin‐based PSCs and give some new thoughts on interface engineering for efficient PSCs device.
Transition‐Metal‐Free Electrophilic Fluoroalkanesulfinylation of Electron‐Rich (Het)Arenes with Fluoroalkyl Heteroaryl Sulfones via C(Het)−S and S=O Bond Cleavage
Authors: Wei Jun , Bao Kun , Qi Chengcheng , Liu Yao , Ni Chuanfa , Sheng Rong , Hu Jinbo 
Published: October 2019

AbstractA novel Ph2P(O)Cl‐mediated direct fluoroalkanesulfinylation of electron‐rich (het)arenes using fluoroalkyl heteroaryl sulfones as the RfSO source (Rf=C4F9, CF2Cl, CF2Br, and CF2COOEt) was developed. This is the first example where 2‐HetSO2Rf performs as the RfSO synthon in organic synthesis via both C(Het)−S and S=O bond cleavage.magnified image
Access to Functionalized 3,5‐Disubstituted 1,2‐Dioxolanes under Mild Conditions through Indium(III) Chloride/Trimethylsilyl Chloride or Scandium(III) Triflate Catalysis
Authors: Pinet Alexis , Figadère Bruno , Ferrié Laurent 
Published: October 2019

AbstractHerein we report the use of catalytic amount of scandium(III) triflate or indium(III) chloride (with trimethylsilyl chloride) for the functionalization of endoperoxyacetals through Sakurai or Mukaiyama reactions. These catalysts allow milder and more practical conditions than those previously reported with improvements in scope and reproducibility. This method allows a full catalytic sequence from cyclopropanols to produce desired functionalized 1,2‐dioxolanes.magnified image
Reversible Electronic Solid–Gel Switching of a Conjugated Polymer
Authors: Gladisch Johannes , Stavrinidou Eleni , Ghosh Sarbani , Giovannitti Alexander , Moser Maximilian , Zozoulenko Igor , McCulloch Iain , Berggren Magnus 
Published: October 2019

AbstractConjugated polymers exhibit electrically driven volume changes when included in electrochemical devices via the exchange of ions and solvent. So far, this volumetric change is limited to 40% and 100% for reversible and irreversible systems, respectively, thus restricting potential applications of this technology. A conjugated polymer that reversibly expands by about 300% upon addressing, relative to its previous contracted state, while the first irreversible actuation can achieve values ranging from 1000–10 000%, depending on the voltage applied is reported. From experimental and theoretical studies, it is found that this large and reversible volumetric switching is due to reorganization of the polymer during swelling as it transforms between a solid‐state phase and a gel, while maintaining percolation for conductivity. The polymer is utilized as an electroactive cladding to reduce the void sizes of a porous carbon filter electrode by 85%.