bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dos poderes enfrentados en la Nueva España: Iglesia vs. Monarquía durante el Virreinato del Marqués de Villamanrique (1585-1590)
Authors: Vicens Hualde María 
Published: April 2020

La concreción de la autoridad otorgada a la Corona española mediante el Patronato Real colisionó a menudo con la idea que las autoridades eclesiásticas tenían de su autonomía respecto al poder político. Este artículo analiza la importancia que tuvo este problema con un virrey que intentó reforzar la autoridad y prerrogativas reales que representaba y los enfrentamientos que se produjeron con las autoridades eclesiásticas que influyeron, en último término, en la caída del virrey y en la dureza de la sentencia que le fue impuesta.
The authority granted to the Spanish crown through the Royal Patronage conflicted with the idea of the ecclesiastical authority having its own autonomy from the political power. This article analyzes the importance of this problem with a viceroy who attempted to strengthen the royal authority and prerogatives that he represented. The struggles with the ecclesiastic authority ultimately influenced in the fall of the viceroy and the hard sentence that he received.
Modernidad y progreso a través de la reconstrucción microhistórica literaria del noreste mexicano en Narcedalia piedrotas.
Authors: Marini Anna Marta 
Published: April 2020

La centralidad cultural e institucional que ha acompañado el desarrollo de las regiones rurales y periféricas de México ha conllevado un prolongado y generalizado descuido hacia la narración historiográfica de la región norte. La reconstrucción de su dimensión social ha sido retomada por el trabajo de historiadores locales; entre otros Ricardo Elizondo Elizondo (1950-2013) se destaca por su obra narrativa, en la cual se expresa su trabajo historiográfico a través de una ficción cercana al relato microhistórico. El presente artículo propone, por lo tanto, una aproximación a la microhistoria del noreste entre el fin de las luchas revolucionarias y el surgimiento de las políticas neoliberales, siguiendo la línea expertamente marcada por la novela coral de Elizondo Narcedalia piedrotas (1993) y reconstruyendo de ahí la relación entre contexto histórico y narración literaria.
Cultural and institutional centralism has characterized the development of rural and liminal regions of Mexico, entailing a prolonged and generalized neglect towards historiographic narration of the Northern region. The reconstruction of its social dimension has been picked up through the work of local historians; among a few, Ricardo Elizondo Elizondo (1950-2013) stands out thanks to his literary work, in which his historiographic research is conveyed through microhistory-related fiction. Thus, this research paper suggests an approximation to the Mexican Northwest microhistory between the end of the revolutionary conflicts and the rise of neoliberal politics, following the trace marked by Elizondo’s coral novel Narcedalia piedrotas (1993) and reconstructing the relation existing between historical context and literary narrative.
Conflicto y guerra en el Caribe. Papel desempeñado por las milicias de indios frente al intento de invasión británica a Santiago de Cuba (1739-1748)
Authors: Padrón Reyes Lilyam 
Published: April 2020

En el presente artículo estudiaremos las causas y el desenlace de la victoria hispana sobre la armada inglesa del almirante Edward Vernon durante el sitio a la ciudad de Santiago de Cuba (1739-1741) en medio de la guerra del Asiento. Prestaremos especial interés en nuestro análisis al accionar de las milicias de indios de los pueblos de San Luis de Los Caneyes y San Pablo de Jiguaní, que junto a otros grupos armados llevarían un peso decisivo en expulsar al enemigo, y salvaguardar los intereses del imperio español en tierras cubanas.
In this article we will study the causes and the outcome of the Hispanic victory over the English Navy of Admiral Edward Vernon during the siege to the city of Santiago de Cuba (1739-1741) in the middle of the War of the Seat. We will pay special attention to our analysis of the actions of the Indian militias of the towns of San Luis de Los Caneyes and San Pablo de Jiguaní, which along with other armed groups would carry a decisive weight in expelling the enemy, and safeguarding the interests of the Spanish empire in Cuban lands.
Distinción y elitismo: ser parlamentario en Perú en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX
Authors: Fernández Peña Marta 
Published: April 2020

En estas páginas se examinan las calidades exigidas a los representantes parlamentarios en Perú a partir de la Constitución de 1860, el marco normativo vigente hasta 1920. Para ello se utilizan los discursos esgrimidos por los propios parlamentarios en el desarrollo de sus funciones, lo que permite una aproximación a la cultura política de las élites liberales. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar qué percepción tenían los parlamentarios de sí mismos y de su función en el Parlamento, y cómo operaba en este sentido uno de los principios básicos del liberalismo decimonónico: el principio de distinción. Finalmente, se puede afirmar que los cargos de diputados y senadores resultaban ser categorías políticas definidas por los propios parlamentarios, quienes consideraban su función como distinta y superior a la de los electores. Por ello, se hacía necesario restringir el espacio del Congreso a un sector “distinguido” de la población, a través de la imposición de una serie de requisitos.
These pages analyse the qualities required of parliamentarians in Peru from the Constitution of 1860, the regulatory framework until 1920. With this aim, we used the speeches pronounced by the parliamentarians in the development of their functions, which allows an approach to the political culture of liberal elites. The objective of this paper is to analyse the perception of parliamentarians about themselves and their role in Parliament, and how one of the basic principles of nineteenth century liberalism operated in this sense: the principle of distinction. Finally, it can be affirmed that the positions of deputies and senators acted as political categories defined by the own parliamentarians, who considered their role as different and superior to that of the electors. Therefore, it was necessary to restrict the space of the Congress to a “distinguished” sector of the population, through the imposition of a series of requirements.
Formation of Emotional Climate in Human Resource Management
Authors: Vaitkevicius Sigitas , Papsiene Palmira 
Published: April 2020

Research is concentrated on efficient human resource management while pursuing organizational goals and benefits for every employee and organization as a whole. Under the requirements of global market, managers expect their subordinates to be effortlessly managed, confident, dynamic in completion of assigned tasks, and ensuring maximum work efficiency. Such a possibility is theoretically analysed in this article by employing deductive thinking in interdisciplinary integration. The article describes the formation of employee emotional climate, which has impact on employee behaviour in individual as well as in team work, based on application of human resource evaluation factor with contribution of manipulations. Hypothetical presumptions resulted in assumptions that have shown dominance of disjunction (or); it means that interaction between alternatives is impossible. Therefore, logical interactions were prepared on the basis of deductive thinking by usage of Law (or principle) of the Excluded Third. These logical interactions resulted in models of emotional climate formation.
Transcriptome for the breast muscle of Jinghai yellow chicken at early growth stages
Authors: Wu Pengfei , Zhang Xinchao , Zhang Genxi , Chen Fuxiang , He Mingliang , Zhang Tao , Wang Jinyu , Xie Kaizhou , Dai Guojun 
Published: April 2020

Background
The meat quality of yellow feathered broilers is better than the quality of its production. Growth traits are important in the broiler industry. The exploration of regulation mechanisms for the skeletal muscle would help to increase the growth performance of chickens. At present, some progress has been made by researchers, but the molecular mechanisms of the skeletal muscle still remain unclear and need to be improved.

Methods
In this study, the breast muscles of fast- and slow-growing female Jinghai yellow chickens (F4F, F8F, F4S, F8S) and slow-growing male Jinghai yellow chickens (M4S, M8S) aged four and eight weeks were selected for transcriptome sequencing (RNA-seq). All analyses of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and functional enrichment were performed. Finally, we selected nine DEGs to verify the accuracy of the sequencing by qPCR.

Results
The differential gene expression analysis resulted in 364, 219 and 111 DEGs (adjusted P-value ≤ 0.05) for the three comparison groups, F8FvsF4F, F8SvsF4S, and M8SvsM4S, respectively. Three common DEGs (ADAMTS20, ARHGAP19, and Novel00254) were found, and they were all highly expressed at four weeks of age. In addition, some other genes related to growth and development, such as ANXA1, COL1A1, MYH15, TGFB3 and ACTC1, were obtained. The most common DEGs (n = 58) were found between the two comparison groups F8FvsF4F and F8SvsF4S, and they might play important roles in the growth of female chickens. The Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway also showed some significant enrichment pathways, for instance, extracellular matrix (ECM)-receptor interaction, focal adhesion, cell cycle, and DNA replication. The two pathways that were significantly enriched in the F8FvsF4F group were all contained in that of F8SvsF4S. The same two pathways were ECM–receptor interaction and focal adhesion, and they had great influence on the growth of chickens. However, many differences existed between male and female chickens in regards to common DEGs and KEGG pathways. The results would help to reveal the regulation mechanism of the growth and development of chickens and serve as a guideline to propose an experimental design on gene function with the DEGs and pathways.
Adult Gastric Bronchogenic Cyst With Elevated Tumor Marker in Containing Fluid: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Duan Jixuan , Yan Sheng , Zhang Qiyi , Wu Jingjin , Du Yu , Owusu-Ansah K. G , Zheng Shusen 
Published: April 2020

Introduction:
Duplication cysts are rare malformations that exist in the alimentary tract, and the mucosa of gastric bronchogenic cyst lined by pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelium (PCCE) is even more rare. We reviewed related literatures to depict this unique abnormality.

Case presentation:
Herein we report an abdominal mass that was found incidentally in a 52-year-old female. The biochemical test of contents revealed a high concentration of tumor markers unusually. A laparoscopic surgery was undertaken to remove the lesion. The cyst was found to originate from the stomach but did not show any anatomic communication with the stomach lumen. Pathologic examination confirmed the mucosa was lined by PCCE.

Conclusion:
The symptoms and radiologic presentations of GDC are nonspecific. It should be distinguished with other abdominal cystic masses. Surgery is advised in respective of malignancy.
A Case of Laterally Spreading Tumor of the Rectum Treated by Endoscope-Assisted Transanal Tumor Resection
Authors: Tanaka Naritaka , Morinaga Nobuhiro , Shitara Yoshinori , Ishizaki Masatoshi , Kuwano Hiroyuki 
Published: April 2020

Background:
Curability and function should be considered in resection of a rectal lateral spreading tumor (LST).

Methods:
We performed endoscopic transanal resection for a rectal LST extending to the pectinate line to preserve anal function and avoid a colostomy in 1 case and describe our procedure below. An 80-year-old man with a group 5 adenocarcinoma tub1/2 and no metastasis was considered for transanal resection because of his refusal of a colostomy and for staging and preservation of anal function. A strategy involving endoscopic submucosal dissection for mucosal cutting at the proximal side and for submucosal dissection of the maximum area at the anal side of the tumor was chosen, considering the tumor size. With the patient in a jackknife position, the tumor was marked circumferentially with coagulation dots, after which MucoUp with bosmin was injected into the submucosa at the proximal side. Mucosal and submucosal dissection was performed using DualKnife to remove the largest possible area toward the anal side. Transanal resection was performed under direct vision using an anal retractor, wherein the mucosa was cut circumferentially by extending the existing resection line along with removal of the submucosa.

Results:
En bloc resection with clear margins was achieved. Postoperatively, retroperitoneal emphysema was observed on a computed tomography scan, which resolved after 1 week of fasting. The patient was discharged 20 days postoperatively. Neither recurrence nor metastasis has been observed 1 year postoperatively.

Conclusions:
Our procedure enabled successful resection of a rectal LST with negative margins and preservation of anal function.
Laparoscopic Total Gastrectomy for Early Gastric Cancer With a Rare Positional Abnormality of the Common Hepatic Artery and Splenic Vein: A Case Report
Authors: Kataoka Masahiro , Kitazawa Masato , Takahata Shyuugo , Hondo Nao , Takahata Shugo , Ehara Takehito , Yamamoto Yuuta , Koyama Makoto , Satoshi Nakamura , Okumura Motohiro , Tokumaru Shigeo , Muranaka Futoshi , Miyagawa Yusuke , Soejima Yuuji 
Published: April 2020

Introduction:We report a case of successful laparoscopic total gastrectomy with very rare vascular abnormality.Case presentation:A 35-year-old woman was diagnosed with early gastric cancer through a medical checkup. A preoperative computed tomography scan revealed positional variation of the common hepatic artery and splenic vein. The common hepatic artery branched normally from the celiac artery, but the splenic vein was located anterior to it. The patient was successfully treated via laparoscopic total gastrectomy without surgical complications.Conclusion:This vascular abnormality is extremely rare, and to our knowledge, there is no report of surgical cases with this vascular variation. Because of the difficulty in confirming the running pattern of the artery intraoperatively, it is important to ascertain the arterial running pattern preoperatively using computed tomography, including 3-dimensional angiographic imaging.
Provision and use of radiotherapy in Europe
Authors: Lievens Yolande , Borras Josep M. , Grau Cai 
Published: April 2020

Radiation therapy is one of the core components of multidisciplinary cancer care. Although ~ 50% of all European cancer patients have an indication for radiotherapy at least once in the course of their disease, more than one out of four cancer patients in Europe do not receive the radiotherapy they need. There are multiple reasons for this underutilisation, with limited availability of the necessary resources – in terms of both trained personnel and equipment – being a major underlying cause of suboptimal access to radiotherapy. Moreover, large variations across European countries are observed, not only in available radiotherapy equipment and personnel per inhabitant or per cancer patient requiring radiotherapy, but also in workload. This variation is in part determined by the country's gross national income. Radiation therapy and technology are advancing quickly; hence, recommendations supporting resource planning and investment should reflect this dynamic environment and account for evolving treatment complexity and fractionation schedules. The forecasted increase in cancer incidence, the rapid introduction of innovative cancer treatments and the more active involvement of patients in the healthcare discussion are all factors that should be taken under consideration. In this continuously changing oncology landscape, reliable data on the actual provision and use of radiotherapy, the optimal evidence‐based demand and the future needs are crucial to inform cancer care planning and address and overcome the current inequalities in access to radiotherapy in Europe.
Optimal structural restoration of historic building in Japan considering lifecycle seismic loss analysis
Authors: Takahashi Noriyuki , Katakai Yusuke , Aoki Takayoshi 
Published: April 2020

AbstractAn economic performance evaluation scheme of historic buildings that consider the effect of structural renovation is proposed to provide information facilitating to the selection of reasonable renovation methods for preserving historic buildings. Ground motion scenarios, herein referred to as “lifecycle earthquake scenarios” in accordance with the previous research, were simulated to represent the annual maximum earthquake intensity data from the year of decision‐making until the end year of the building's lifetime. Additionally, the structural characteristics of historic buildings with masonry infill walls as part of the structure were analyzed under the “lifecycle earthquake scenarios.” Through a parametric analysis accounting for the change in structural characteristics and the repair costs in the lifecycle earthquake scenarios, the economic performance of historic buildings was calculated. Based on the results, the demand spectrum that satisfied the economic performance was obtained. This demand spectrum can provide the optimal structural renovation method to facilitate the building owner in making decisions regarding preservation.
Vertical Drop Jump Performance in Youth With Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis
Authors: Kuntze Gregor , Nettel-Aguirre Alberto , Brooks Julia , Esau Shane , Nesbitt Colleen , Mosher Dianne , Twilt Marinka , Benseler Susanne , Ronsky Janet L. , Emery Carolyn A. 
Published: April 2020

ObjectiveJuvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is associated with altered body structure and function outcomes that may expose youth with JIA to a greater risk of secondary joint injury. This study aimed to examine differences in vertical drop jump (VDJ) biomechanics for youth with JIA and healthy youth (control group).MethodsThe present study was a matched pair cohort study. Youth with JIA (n = 30) and their age‐ and sex‐matched control peers participated in this ethics‐approved study. Lower‐extremity biomechanics information was obtained using a motion analysis system (Motion Analysis) and 2 force plates (AMTI). Biomechanics outcomes included hip, knee, and ankle joint angles, ground reaction forces (GRF), and VDJ phase durations. Other outcomes included disease activity, physical disability, and sports participation. Matched pairs data (JIA–control) were analyzed using a multivariate random coefficient model (version 3.5.0, R Core Team; joint angles, potential confounders) and paired samples t‐tests with Bonferroni correction (α = 0.0125; GRF, VDJ phase durations).ResultsYouth with JIA had low disease activity, pain, and disability scores. Youth with JIA maintained a more erect posture at the hip (β = –4.0°, P = 0.004), knee (β = 7.5°, P = 0.004) and ankle (β = –2.6°, P = 0.001). GRF and phase durations outcomes did not meet criteria for significant differences. Knee extension increased with participant age (β = –1.0°, P = 0.002), while female participants displayed greater hip flexion (β = –6.6°, P = 0.001) and less ankle dorsiflexion (β = 2.3°, P = 0.006).ConclusionThis study provides evidence for a stiff knee landing strategy by youth with JIA. These findings inform targets for physical therapy management to mitigate the risks of a secondary joint injury in sports participation.
Neurovascular and immune mechanisms that regulate postoperative delirium superimposed on dementia
Authors: Wang Ping , Velagapudi Ravikanth , Kong Cuicui , Rodriguiz Ramona M. , Wetsel William C. , Yang Ting , Berger Miles , Gelbard Harris A. , Colton Carol A. , Terrando Niccolò 
Published: April 2020

AbstractObjectiveThe present work evaluates the relationship between postoperative immune and neurovascular changes and the pathogenesis of surgery‐induced delirium superimposed on dementia.Background and rationalePostoperative delirium is a common complication in many older adults and in patients with dementia including Alzheimer's disease (AD). The course of delirium can be particularly debilitating, while its pathophysiology remains poorly defined.Historical evolutionAs of 2019, an estimated 5.8 million people of all ages have been diagnosed with AD, 97% of whom are >65 years of age. Each year, many of these patients require surgery. However, anesthesia and surgery can increase the risk for further cognitive decline. Surgery triggers neuroinflammation both in animal models and in humans, and a failure to resolve this inflammatory state may contribute to perioperative neurocognitive disorders as well as neurodegenerative pathology.Updated hypothesisWe propose an immunovascular hypothesis whereby dysregulated innate immunity negatively affects the blood‐brain interface, which triggers delirium and thereby exacerbates AD neuropathology.Early experimental dataWe have developed a translational model to study delirium superimposed on dementia in APPSwDI/mNos2−/−AD mice (CVN‐AD) after orthopedic surgery. At 12 months of age, CVN‐AD showed distinct neuroimmune and vascular impairments after surgery, including acute microgliosis and amyloid‐β deposition. These changes correlated with attention deficits, a core feature of delirium‐like behavior.Future experiments and validation studiesFuture research should determine the extent to which prevention of surgery‐induced microgliosis and/or neurovascular unit dysfunction can prevent or ameliorate postoperative memory and attention deficits in animal models. Translational human studies should evaluate perioperative indices of innate immunity and neurovascular integrity and assess their potential link to perioperative neurocognitive disorders.Major challenges for the hypothesisUnderstanding the complex relationships between delirium and dementia will require mechanistic studies aimed at evaluating the role of postoperative neuroinflammation and blood‐brain barrier changes in the setting of pre‐existing neurodegenerative and/or aging‐related pathology.Linkage to other major theoriesNon‐resolving inflammation with vascular disease that leads to cognitive impairments and dementia is increasingly important in risk stratification for AD in the aging population. The interdependence of these factors with surgery‐induced neuroinflammation and cognitive dysfunction is also becoming apparent, providing a strong platform for assessing the relationship between postoperative delirium and longer term cognitive dysfunction in older adults.