bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relación entre los estilos y estrategias de aprendizaje en estudiantes de facultad de ingeniería de una Universidad en Colombia
Authors: Martínez-Royert Judith C , Pájaro-Martínez María C 
Published: September 2020

Se identificó la relación existente entre los estilos y estrategias de aprendizaje de estudiantes de la Facultad de Ingeniería de una universidad de Colombia. Estudio cuantitativo, correlacional. La muestra fue de 230 estudiantes se aplicó el Inventario de Estilos de Aprendizaje de Felder y Silverman, y para estrategia, Escala de Estrategias de Aprendizaje abreviada, De la Fuente, A., y Justicia F. Se realizó análisis de correlación entre los estilos y estrategias de aprendizaje por programas y se analizaron los cambios existentes de las variables por semestres de cada programa se halló una tendencia por el estilo equilibrado, seguido de visual. La estrategia más utilizada: adquisición y las subestrategias con mayor aplicación las relacionadas con apoyo social, motivación, planificación y control de tares. No se encontró correlación directa entre un estilo de aprendizaje y una estrategia determinada. No hubo cambios en la preferencia y uso de estilos y estrategias de aprendizaje en los diferentes semestres cursados por lo que no se atribuye a la instrucción profesional.
Development of common wheat lines with the recombinant arm 1RS as a source of new combinations of disease and pest resistance genes
Authors: Kozub N.A. , Sozinov I.A. , Bidnyk A.Ya. , Demianova N.A. , Blume Ya.B. , Sozinov A.A. 
Published: September 2020

A combination of recombinant-inbred lines of the F6 generation from the cross B-16 ќ AR 7086 between lines with two wheat-rye translocations, 1BL/1RS from the Petkus and 1AL/1RS from the rye Insave, was developed. Using gliadin and secalin loci as genetic markers we identified recombinant arm 1RS in positions 1A and 1B in about 10% of lines. The rest of lines with the rye material may also carry recombinant 1RS, which can be identified with DNA markers. Lines with recombinant arm 1RS may serve as a source of new combination of rye genes for disease and pest resistance.
Theoretical and applied significance of systematics, its methodologies in the study of aphids (Homoptera, Aphidoidea)
Authors: Mamontova V.A. 
Published: September 2020

The literature data and the author’s own research, have exhaustively proved that taxonomy provides a framework for all other studies in entomology.
The main thing in the taxonomy is full compliance with the genealogical tree of the study group, i.e., its evolutionary path determining the phylogeny of the group.
There are two accepted methods for compiling the system and species determination: “evolutionary taxonomy”, which the author of the article is based on and economical computer Hennig’s “phylogenetic systematics” (Hennig, 1954, 1956) or cladistics. Specific examples show that the preference to cladistics among foreign aphidologists leads to by no means reliable conclusions, inconsistent with the systems under study. Even carried out at the high molecular level (Normark, 2000), it does not save the family tree from errors and conventions.
Thus, cladistic methodology in the study of aphids (due to their complex biology, and polymorphism in particular) is completely unacceptable. Only evolutionary taxonomy, based on A. N. Severtsov’s and his school teaching «Morphological Patterns of Evolution» is allowable.
Resistant varieties of winter wheat on the artificial infectious background Tilletia caries (DC) Tul. and Pyrenophora tritici-repentis (Died) Drechs in a forest-steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Golosna L.N. , Shvets I.S. 
Published: September 2020

In artificial backgrounds infectious pathogens bunt and tan spot under steppes of Ukraine evaluated the stability of winter wheat collection of National Center for Plant Genetic Resources of Ukraine. Varieties winter wheat resistant to P. tritici-repentis — Astra, Harmonia Odeska and Tradicia Odeska (point 3) and resistant to T. caries variety Course (point 7—8) can be used as donors resistance in breeding centers of Ukraine.
Kandungan Gizi dan Aktivitas Antioksidan Permen Jelly Buah Pedada (Sonneratia Caseolaris) dengan Penambahan Karagenan
Authors: Ramadani Dwi Tria , Wulandari Dini , Aisah Aisah 
Published: September 2020

Pedada fruit (Sonneratia caseolaris) is one of the mangrove varieties that has a high nutritional content and has the potential as an antioxidant. In general, pedada is still underutilized by the community because it tastes sour and feels tight when consumed directly. One of the efforts in utilizing the pedada fruit is processing it into jelly candy. The purpose of this study was to determine the chemical characteristics of pedada jelly candy with the addition of carrageenan. This research is an experimental design using a quantitative descriptive approach with P2K2(100 ml of pedada fruit juice and 20 gr carrageenan) and P0K2 contol samples (without pedada fruit juice and 20 gr of carrageenan). To find out the chemical characteristics were tested Carbohydrate, protein, fat, fiber, water content, ash content, vitamin C and Antioxidant activity. This research was conducted in May-August 2018. Jelly candy making was carried out at the STIKes Baiturrahim Jambi Nutrition and Food Laboratory, Chemical characteristics were tested by proximate analysis (Carbohydrate, protein, fat, fiber, water content, ash content), iodimetry (vitamin c) method and DPPH (Antioxidant activity) method. The best treatment in making Pedada jelly candy which is very preferred, namely P2K2 (100 ml pedada fruit juice and 20 gr carrageenan) with a carbohydrates (69.83%), protein (5.66%), fat (9.89%), water content (39.26%), ash content (9.67%), fiber (0.67%), vitamin C (14.08%) and antioxidant activity (67.34%).
Pengalaman Perawat dalam Menghadapi Masa Persiapan Pensiun di RS Bhayangkara Denpasar
Authors: Pratiwi Tri Astuti wira , Sukraandini Ni Komang , Subhaktiyasa Putu Gede 
Published: September 2020

Retirement is a separation from employment whereby an employee opts to cease working due to age or disability. Retirement preparation is a set of plan for employees to adapt to some challenges for their retirement. This study aimed at analyzing nurses’ experiences towards retirement preparation. To accomplish this goal, this study used a descriptive qualitative design which was descriptive phenomenological approach. This study was conducted in 2019 in Bhayangkara Hospital Denpasar. The sample of this study was 4 participants. The technique used was purposive sampling. The data were collected through in-depth interview and field notes. The obtained data were analyzing through colaizi method. The results of this study were 4 themes such as, 1. nurses’ understanding towards retirement preparation, 2. nurses’ feelings towards retirement preparation, 3. the challenges faced by nurses towards retirement preparation, 4. ways to cope with challenges of retirement preparation. Researcher expectations For nurses who will retire can improve the ability and service of nurses in dealing with problems experienced by clients
Efektifitas Penggunaan Video Pembelajaran untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Anak Paud tentang Kekerasan Seksual di Kec. Batu Ampar Kota Batam Provinsi Kepulauan Riau (Studi Kasus Penelitian Kualitatif)
Authors: Marsilia Imelda Diana , Fitri Dina Martha 
Published: September 2020

Sex education in children can already be given to children at this age. Sigmund Freud (Santrock) in the theory of psychoanalysis that explains the development of gender and the development of sex roles in someone who has begun to give birth to a child. It seems that the efforts that have been made have not been maximized, this can be seen from the phenomenon of violence against children which is very worrying, especially sexual violence. Various print and electronic media reported many cases of sexual violence from various regions in Indonesia so that Indonesia was said to be an emergency of sexual violence. The purpose of this study was to determine the use of learning videos to increase PAUD children's knowledge of Sexual Violence in Kec. Batu Ampar Batam City, Riau Islands Province. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) carried out for two cycles. Each cycle consists of 2 meetings with the stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. This research was conducted at PAUD Kec. Batu Ampar, Batam Kepualau Riau on April 22, 2019. The subjects of this study were PAUD students Kec. Batu Ampar, Batam as many as 30 children. All decision makers can explain about sexual violence against children (KSPA) and can explain examples of KSPA. PAUD teacher's knowledge of child sexual abuse in general is good, it can be seen from the informants' answers that are straightforward about the definition of sexual violence on children and can provide examples of sexual violence against children such as seeing or feeling the child's intimate organs (genitals and or breasts), obscene views, sexual abuse,showing his genitals to children. Keywords : sexual assault, child sexual abuse, knowledge, tutorial video
PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN BLANCENG (Dieffenbachia spp) SEBAGAI PENURUNAN ANGKA MIKROORGANISME DI UDARA PADA RUANG TUNGGU TERMINAL BUS ALS AMPLAS MEDAN
Authors: Suharti Nin , Br. Surbakti Karolina 
Published: September 2020

Bioaerosol merupakan partikel debu yang terdiri dari bakteri dan jamur beserta spora lainnya yang bisa bertahan hidup dalam ruangan ketika tingkat suhu dan kelembaban yang memadai. Keberadaannya di ruangan dalam batas tertentu tidak berbahaya, namun sewaktu–waktu dapat mengganggu kesehatan. Sebagaimana Standar Baku Mutu Kep.Men Kesehatan RI No: 261 /MENKES/SK/II/1998 mengenai kualitas udara dimana angka kuman adalah kurang dari 700 cfu/m3 udara dan Kep men kes RI No.405/MENKES/SK /XI /2002 tentang Persyaratan Kesehatan Lingkungan Kerja Perkantoran dan Industri menyatakan bahwa jumlah koloni mikroorganisme yang terkandung di udara tidak boleh lebih dari 700 cfu/m3 udara. Salah satu cara menurunkan polusi udara adalah dengan meletakkan tanaman yang dapat mengurangi polutan tersebut di dalam ruangan. Tanaman yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tanaman Blanceng (Dieffenbachia spp). Pada Penelitian ini diletakkan enam pot tanaman yang terdiri dari enam sampai sepuluh helai daun tanaman, hasil yang didapat sebelum diletakkan tanaman Blanceng (Dieffenbachia spp) adalah 860 cfu/m³. Dan setelah diletakkan tanaman Blanceng (Dieffenbachia spp) adalah sebanyak 625 cfu/m. Penurunan jumlah mikroorganoisme sesudah diletakkan sebesar 38%.
Kata Kunci : Terminal ALS, Tanaman Blanceng (Dieffenbachia spp), Jumlah Mikroorganisme
EFEKTIVITAS PIJAT OKETANI TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN BENDUNGAN ASI PADA IBU POSTPARTUM DAN POST SEKSIO SESAREA
Authors: Hia Wicak Tini 
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT
Lactation failured were often the resulted of several lactation problems, one of that problem was breast milk dam. Oketani massage was one of the methods of breast treatment that caused pectoralist muscle forces to increased breast milk production and maked it softer, elastic and easier for a baby to sucked milk. The purposed of these studied was to know the effectiveness of oketani massage on the prevention of mother’s breast milk dam on postpartum and the post secsio sesarea. The design of these studied used a preexperiment design or a pre design for post test only design or the one shot case study to studied an innovative program of health education and to have no basis for comparison. The treatment or intervention that has been done (x) in this design will be measured by observation or post test (02). Observation result (02) provide descriptive information. The studied is carried out at Sarah Medan Hospital on June 19 to July 02, 2020. The studied’s population was all of the mothers of postpartum and the post secsio sesarea that are treated in Sarah Medan Hospital with subject of 35 respondents. The data-gathering technique used the observation sheet with data analysis techniques, namedly univariates and bivariates. Research shows that the entire respondents totaling 35 (100%) were not on breast milk dam and their breast milk production was increased. Data analysis results obtained with Wilcoxon's test using SPSS software, the z value = -4,472 compounds and the p-value value = 0,000 with a degree of significance p<0.05. The conclusion of the studied states that the breast milk dam on postpartum and the post secsio sesarea was effectively preventabled with an Oketani massage.
Keywords: breast care; oketani massage; breast milk dam.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Risiko Depresi Postpartum
Authors: Ariyanti Ririn 
Published: September 2020

The process of psychological adaptation in a mother has been started since the mother was pregnant. Pregnancy and childbirth are normal events in life, however many mothers experience significant stress in undergoing the process. Family responsibilities will increase with the presence of newborn babies. The encouragement and attention of other family members is positive support for the mother. Postpartum depression is a disorder that is really considered a psychopathology that most often precedes suicide, so it is not uncommon to end in death. Factors that influence the success of the transition to parenthood during the postpartum period are, respond to support from family and friends, The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of family support with the risk of postpartum depression. This research is a quantitative study, with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study was postpartum mothers who came to the Sleman Distirct Hospital totaling 110 respondents and the sampling technique uses quota sampling. The result of this study based on the chi squre statistical test results obtained a value (p-value) 0.413. The p-value is greater than α 0.05 so that there is no relationship between family support and the risk of postpartum depression. Postpartum depression is not only influenced by family support but also other factors such as employment, education, age and parity. For next research, they are expected to do more research by taking other variables that can influence postpartum depression.
RUSSIAN VOCALISM AT VIETNAMESE SPEAKERS: FORMATION OF PRONUNCIATION SKILLS
Authors: Сабитова Регина Рифкатовна , Гатауллина Луиза Кирамовна 
Published: September 2020

В работе рассматриваются результаты использования в учебном процессе разработанного и первично апробированного авторами обучающего материала, а также связанных с ним приемов обучения носителей вьетнамского языка русскому как иностранному. Анализ опыта работы по формированию звукопроизношения с опорой на нормативный артикуляционный уклад гласных звуков русского языка позволил не только дать детализированное описание нарушений звукопроизношения в русской речи вьетнамских учащихся, но и уточнить ряд его характеристик. Так, особенности воспроизведения гласных звуков русского языка обусловлены межъязыковой интерференцией, а именно влиянием особенностей вьетнамского вокализма, вьетнамской фонотактики и структурно-функциональных характеристик вьетнамского слога. Изучение особенностей произношения, отражающих звуковой строй родного языка и непосредственно влияющих на освоение русского языка иностранцами, имеет важное практическое значение: оно позволяет преподавателям русского языка как иностранного предвидеть типичные затруднения студентов иностранцев и скорректировать программу обучения. Проведенный эксперимент выявил положительную динамику процесса обучения, продемонстрировав соответствие результатов обучения запланированным на всех этапах ее освоения, высокий уровень развития речевых умений и способности эффективно использовать полученные навыки.
The paper considers the results of employing new drill material developed and initially tested by the authors as well as related techniques in the process of teaching Russian as a Foreign Language to Vietnamese speakers. The undertaken pronunciation training analysis based on standard articulatory structure of Russian vowels contributed to a detailed description of pronunciation faults and to identification of a number of its characteristics. Thus, the peculiarities of pronunciation of Russian vowels are conditioned by interlingual interference, i.e. Vietnamese language vocalism, phonotactics and syllable structure and functioning. The study of pronunciation peculiarities manifesting the sound system of Vietnamese language and directly influencing the study of the Russian language demonstrates the significance of practical application as it allows a teacher of Russian as a Foreign Language to predict typical pronunciation mistakes and to customize a training programme. The conducted experiment revealed positive dynamics of the learning process, demonstrating the conformance of learning outcomes with the planned ones at all teaching stages as well as a high level of development of speech skills and the ability to employ the acquired skills.
SELECTION OF GRAMMAR MATERIAL FOR TEACHING RUSSIAN COMPLEX SENTENCE TO FOREIGNERS
Authors: Цховребов Алан Солтанович 
Published: September 2020

В статье представлен анализ актуального вопроса об отборе и организации грамматического материала в аспекте преподавания русского языка как иностранного (РКИ), поскольку в лингвометодике в курсе РКИ важен учет рассмотренных нами принципов, предполагающих функциональный подход к изучению нового языка. Как известно, при отборе грамматического материала для презентации его в иностранной аудитории следует исходить из цели и содержания, признанных основными компонентами в системе иноязычного обучения. В ходе работы мы пришли к следующим результатам: цель обучения грамматике осуществляется более эффективно, если подача грамматического материала соответствует принципу доступности - он понимается и осмысливается без особых усилий; содержание обучения, отражающее его цель, должно включать элементы речевых моделей, коммуникативно-речевых ситуаций, необходимых для формирования знаний, навыков, умений по синтаксическому аспекту в практике преподавания РКИ. Установлено, что коммуникативно-функциональный подход признан ведущим в практике преподавания РКИ, поскольку предполагает единство функционального и структурно-семантического аспектов, что позволит разработать лингводидактическую модель педагогического воздействия с учетом принципов отбора и организации грамматического (синтаксического) материала, которая включала бы сведения о семантически близких синтаксических конструкциях.
The article presents the analysis of the topical issue of selection of grammar material for teaching Russian as a Foreign Language, since it is important to take into account the principles involving functional approach to learning a new language. When selecting grammar material to present it to foreign students, it is necessary to consider the goal and content which are recognized as the main components in the system of foreign language teaching. The author obtained the following result: teaching grammar is more effective if the presentation of grammar material is quite accessible; the training content is to include the speech patterns, speech situations that are necessary to form the knowledge, skills in syntax. The author established that the communicative-functional approach is recognized as the leading one in teaching Russian as a Foreign Language, since it unites functional and structural-semantic aspects. This may help to develop a linguodidactic model of pedagogical influence, taking into account the principles of selection of grammar (syntactic) material, which includes the information about syntactic structures of semantic similarity.
PEDAGOGICAL CLASSES AS SOCIO-CULTURAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PHENOMENON IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Якимов Олег Геннадиевич 
Published: September 2020

В статье рассматривается проблема функционирования педагогических классов в современной образовательной практике сквозь призму перспективы и исторической ретроспективы, т. е. в контексте истории развития педагогического образования в России. Цель исследования - научное обоснование педагогических классов как социокультурного и социально-экономического феноменов на основе рассмотрения их в историческом аспекте. Для реализации данной цели автором проводится анализ истории российской практики создания педагогических классов как прообраза современной системы предпрофессиональной подготовки педагогических кадров в системе среднего образования, выявляются социокультурные доминанты и социально-экономические предпосылки организации педагогических классов. Определены этапы становления системы педагогических классов в России. Дана сущностная характеристика педагогических классов, обозначены целевые ориентиры их создания и функционирования в системе профильного обучения в общеобразовательной школе, критериальные особенности, что позволяет рассматривать их как социокультурный и социально-экономический феномен.
The article examines the problem of functioning of pedagogical classes in modern educational practice through in historical perspective in the context of the history of the development of pedagogical education in Russia. The author aims to scientifically justify pedagogical classes as socio-cultural and socio-economic phenomena in historical perspective. To achieve this goal, the author analyzes the history of the Russian practice of creating pedagogical classes, as a prototype of the modern system of pre-professional training of teachers in secondary education; reveals the socio-cultural dominants and socio-economic prerequisites of the organization of pedagogical classes; identifies the stages of formation of the system of pedagogical classes in Russia; provides the essential characteristics of the pedagogical classes, the targets of their creation and functioning in the subject-oriented system in the secondary school, which allows to consider them as socio-cultural and socio-economic phenomenon.
Knowledge, behavior and precautionary measures related to COVID-19 pandemic among the general public of Punjab province, Pakistan
Authors: Haq Shamsheer ul , Shahbaz Pomi , Boz Ismet 
Published: September 2020

Introduction: The world is facing a formidable challenge to prevent the COVID-19 global outbreak, and health care systems are under pressure globally. The governments alone cannot prevent the spread of this pandemic without creating a sensitive public opinion and cooperation. Therefore, this study analyzed the knowledge, behavior, and precautionary measures taken by the general public to protect themselves from COVID-19 pandemic.
Methodology: For this purpose, snowball sampling technique was used to collect data from 401 respondents through an online survey in the Punjab province of Pakistan. A Multivariate Probit Model was used to determine the factors affecting the choice of precautionary measures to avoid COVID-19 infection.
Results: Majority of the respondents (58.1%) belonged to urban areas in this study. The urban respondents had higher knowledge about Coronavirus disease as compared to rural respondents. Similarly, the hygienic behavior of urban respondents was better than rural respondents. But unavailability of hygienic material (mask and hand sanitizer) was the main problem faced by the general public. Public transportation was considered the most risk-prone place to COVID-19 by the respondents. Majority of the respondents perceived medium to highest risk from COVID-19, and it was found one of the most influential factors affecting the adoption of precautionary measures along with knowledge of this pandemic.
Conclusions: Government needs to start a comprehensive awareness campaign on social media along with the mainstream media create awareness about the importance of social distancing, washing hands and wearing masks among the general public to enhance knowledge and improve the behavior of the general public about COVID-19.