bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The correlation between teachers’ humor and class climate: A study targeting primary and secondary school students
Authors: Tsukawaki Ryota , Imura Tomoya , Kojima Nanae , Furukawa Yoshiya , Ito Katsuhiro 
Published: January 2020

AbstractThis study investigated the relationship between types of humor (aggressive humor and affinity humor) of homeroom teachers, as recognized by their students, and five domains of class climate (mutual respect among the students, discipline, willingness, enjoyment, and resistance). The participants included a total of 500 students – 250 primary school students (fourth to sixth grade) and 250 secondary school students (seventh to ninth grade) in Japan. The students answered questions about their homeroom teacher’s type of humor and the climate of their class using a self-report scale. We labeled five variables of class climate as dependent variables, and two types of teachers’ humor as independent variables, and conducted a hierarchal multiple regression analysis with two steps. Findings showed that aggressive humor had a significant negative correlation to all positive class climates, and a significant positive correlation to negative class climates. Affinity humor indicated a significant correlation in the exact opposite manner to the above findings. Furthermore, the interaction effect of the two types of teachers’ humor was insignificant for every variable of class climate. The findings indicated that an ideal class climate could be created if teachers refrained as much as possible from using aggressive humor and used affinity humor.
Componentes cognoscitivos, comportamentales y afectivos de la ideación suicida y su relación con situaciones cotidianas de la vida familiar en adolescentes mexicanos
Authors: Valadez-Figueroa Isabel , Chávez-Hernández Ana-María , Vargas-Valadez Vania , Ochoa-Orendain Maria-Consuelo 
Published: January 2020

La ideación suicida es un predictor del suicidio en jóvenes. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar las estructuras cognoscitivas, afectivas y comportamentales particulares de la ideación suicida y su relación con la dinámica familiar. Con un diseño correlacional, participaron 743 estudiantes de tres bachilleratos de Guadalajara, Jalisco, México. Se utilizó la Escala de Evaluación de Potencialidad Suicida (Valadez-Figueroa & Amezcua), específicamente se midieron las estructuras cognoscitivas, afectivas y comportamentales (a = 0.88) y situaciones problemáticas familiares (α = 0.71). Los participantes escribieron sus experiencias vividas dentro de su familia, particularizando en las cinco dimensiones exploradas de la dinámica familiar y se realizó el análisis de contenido de dichos testimonios, a través de la técnica de Inter jueces. Se encontraron asociaciones estadísticamente significativas en la dimensión inadecuada comunicación familiar con los elementos implicados en la ideación suicida pienso acabar con mi vida (OR = 5.76; IC 2.8-13.7), tengo deseos de quitarme la vida, (OR = 4.23; IC 2.11-8.7) he amenazado con quitarme la vida (OR = 6.43; IC 2.15-21.13), y siento que mi familia estaría mejor si yo estuviera muerto (OR = 6.25; IC 3.2-12.3); y esta última además con la dimensión agresión y manejo de conflictos (OR = 4.88; IC 2.9-8.0). Los testimonios permitieron configurar un contexto sobre las circunstancias que pueden dar lugar a la presencia, u ocurrencia, de pensamientos, deseos y estados de ánimo. Los resultados aportan elementos para la comprensión del impacto de los factores estudiados en el riesgo y comportamiento suicida.
A perspectiva de História de Eduardo Galeano: Uma breve análise das veias abertas da América Latina
Authors: Gonçalves Felipe Yann Cavalcanti 
Published: January 2020

Este artigo pretende esboçar uma análise da Teoria da História que o escritor e jornalista Eduardo Galeano utiliza na obra As veias abertas da América Latina e os problemas decorrentes de tal abordagem. O intuito é lançar luz em parte do método, das teorias e dos conceitos que o autor utiliza para responder às questões levantadas em sua obra por meio da História e as consequências decorrentes disso.Palavras-chave: Teoria da História, As veias abertas da América Latina, Eduardo Galeano AbstractThis article seeks to outline an analysis of the Theory of History that the writer and journalist Eduardo Galeano utilizes in his work Open Veins of Latin America: Five Centuries of the Pillage of a Continent and the resulting problems of such approach. The intent is to shed light into part of the method, theories and concepts that the author uses to answers the questions raised in his work by the means of History and the resulting consequences.Keywords: Theory of History, Open Veins of Latin America, Eduardo Galeano
Cross-Modal Integration of Reward Value during Oculomotor Planning
Authors: Cheng Felicia Pei-Hsin , Saglam Adem , André Selina , Pooresmaeili Arezoo 
Published: January 2020

AbstractReward value guides goal-directed behavior and modulates early sensory processing. Rewarding stimuli are often multisensory, but it is not known how reward value is combined across sensory modalities. Here we show that the integration of reward value critically depends on whether the distinct sensory inputs are perceived to emanate from the same multisensory object. We systematically manipulated the congruency in monetary reward values and the relative spatial positions of co-occurring auditory and visual stimuli that served as bimodal distractors during an oculomotor task performed by healthy human participants (male and female). The amount of interference induced by the distractors was used as an indicator of their perceptual salience. Our results across two experiments show that when reward value is linked to each modality separately, the value congruence between vision and audition determines the combined salience of the bimodal distractors. However, the reward value of vision wins over the value of audition if the two modalities are perceived to convey conflicting information regarding the spatial position of the bimodal distractors. These results show that in a task that highly relies on the processing of visual spatial information, the reward values from multiple sensory modalities are integrated with each other, each with their respective weights. This weighting depends on the strength of prior beliefs regarding a common source for incoming unisensory signals based on their congruency in reward value and perceived spatial alignment.
Konflik Vertikal Antara Gerakan Aceh Merdeka Di Aceh Dengan Pemerintah Pusat Di Jakarta Tahun 1976-2005
Authors: Jayanti Kurnia 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Tulisan ini menganalisis konflik vertikal antara Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM) dengan pemerintahan pusat pada masa orde baru hingga masa reformasi (1976-2005). Skripsi ini menjawab beberapa pertanyaan berikut: bagaimana sejarah Gerakan Aceh Merdeka terbentuk? bagaimana perjalanan konflik Vertikal di Aceh yang dilalui GAM? faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan rakyat Aceh yang ingin melepaskan diri dari Indonesia? upaya apa yang di lakukan untuk penyelesaian konflik antara Gerakan Aceh Merdeka dengan pemerintah Indonesia dalam meraih rancangan kesepakatan damai? Untuk menjawab beberapa pertanyaan tersebut, penulis melakukan penelitian kepustakaan. Adapun teknis penulisan skripsi ini termasuk tata cara membuat catatan kaki, penulis menggunakan buku Pedoman Penulisan Karya Ilmiah (Skripsi, Tesis, dan Disertasi) CeQDA UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta.---Abstract This thesis analyzes the vertical conflitc between the Free Aceh Movement (GAM) and the central government in the new order until the reform periode (1975-2005). This thesis to answer the following question: how the history of the Free Aceh Movement formed? How to travel vertical conflict in Aceh GAM passed? What factors are causing the people of Aceh who want to break away from Indonesia? What effortss will be undertaken to resolve the conflict betqween the Free Aceh Movement and the Indonesian government in achieving the draft peace agreement? To answer some of these questions, the autors conducted a study of literature. As for technical writing (thesis and dissertation) CEQDA UIN Syarif Hidaytullah Jakarta.
Hasrat Komoditas di Ruang Urban Jakarta : Sebuah Kajian Budaya
Authors: Rosida Ida 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Artikel ini mengkaji perilaku konsumsi masyarakat urban Jakarta yang dilihat dari sudut pandang kajian budaya. Kajian ini penting karena adanya konsumsi komoditas tiada batas dimana masyarakat urban Jakarta tak mampu menggunakan pikirannya secara tepat untuk memutuskan apa yang harus dan tak harus dikonsumsi. Arus kapitalisme budaya yang berkembang pada era posmodern telah memicu persoalan pada perilaku konsumsi masyarakat yang sengaja dikonstruksi sedemikian rupa sehingga perilaku konsumsi setiap individu dinilai alamiah. Pada kenyataannya, hal tersebut disebabkan oleh kesadaran palsu (false consciousness) yang ditanamkan dalam pikiran manusia melalui ideologi kapitalisme yang berkembang dalam budaya konsumen Indonesia. Kesadaran palsu bukanlah ketidakmampuan pikiran manusia untuk membedakan yang benar atau salah, tetapi kesadaran tersebut dipalsukan oleh mekanisme tertentu, sehingga manusia menyerap informasi yang salah terhadap sebuah realitas.---Abstract The article investigates consumerism as a life style of Jakarta urban society through a cultural studies view. This study is important due to the fact that Jakarta urban society keep consuming commodities without any consideration on what should and shouldn’t be consumed. The development of cultural capitalism in postmodern era has led to a serious problem on how consumer behaviour is intentionally constructed in a such way and seems to be natural. In fact, this is caused by a false consciousness which is placed in the human mind through capitalism in Indonesia consumer culture. False consciousness in not defined as a disability of human mind to distinguish right and false, but the consciousness is counterfeited by a certain mechanism, so that human reserves wicked information through a reality.
Mandat Liga Bangsa-Bangsa : Kegagalan Palestina Menjadi Negara Merdeka (1920-1948)
Authors: Wibowo Hanafi 
Published: January 2020

Abstrak Artikel ini mengkaji Palestina pada masa Mandat Inggris melalui Metode Historis dengan Pendekatan Politik. Pasca Perang Dunia Pertama (1914-1918), Inggris mendapat mandat dari Liga Bangsa Bangsa untuk mengelola administrasi bekas wilayah wilayah Arab yang sebelumnya adalah bekas wilayah Turki Usmani. Di dalam proses pengelolaan ini, terjadi permasalahan dimana muncul dua kekuatan yang saling bertentangan yaitu Zionis Yahudi sebagai pendatang baru dan rakyat Palestina sebagai penduduk asli. Keinginan Liga Bangsa Bangsa yang menugaskan Inggris untuk memberikan masing masing kedua bangsa itu sebuah negara yang merdeka mendapat penolakan baik dari pihak Palestina maupun dari pihak Yahudi itu sendiri. Studi ini juga mempelajari dampak dari keberhasilan orang Yahudi mendirikan Israel diatas penderitaan rakyat Palestina. Artikel ini ingin menjelaskan mengapa Palestina mengalami kegagalan dalam mendirikan sebuah negara merdeka yang penulis dapatkan dari pelbagai sumber dan data-data tertulis. Menurut penelahaan penulis, era Mandat Inggris adalah akar dan awal kegagalan Palestina mendirikan negara merdeka, selain itu terdapat dua faktor penting penyebab kegagalan tersebut. Pertama, adalah faktor internal dari rakyat yang saat itu berupa adanya kesalahan strategi dari elit dan rakyat Palestina sendiri. Kedua yaitu faktor eksternal adalah campur tangan negara-negara Arab tetangga yang memecah Palestina demi kepentingannya.---Abstract This article examines the period of the British Mandate of Palestine through the Historical Method and Political Approach. Post First World War (1914-1918), the British received the mandate from the League of Nations to manage the administration of the former Arab territories which previously was a former territories of the Ottoman Empire. In this management process, there is a problem which emerged two opposing forces, namely the Zionist Jews as newcomers and the Palestinians as natives. League of Nations assigned Britain to give each of the two nations was an independent country gets a rejection by the Palestinians and the Jews themselves. This study also studied the impact of the success of the Jews set up Israel over the plight of the Palestinians. This article wants to explain why the Palestinians have failed in establishing an independent state that the author got from various sources and data. According to the review of the author, the British Mandate era is the root and the beginning of the failure of the Palestinians to establish an independent state. There are two important factors causing this failure. First, the internal factors of the people who was in the form of an error in the strategy of Palestinians themselves. A second ,external factor which the interference of neighboring Arab states (Jordan and Egypt) who partitioning the territories of Palestine.
Catatan Hasil Kegiatan Penelitian Arkeologi
Authors: Riyanto Sodrie 
Published: January 2020

Pembangunan arkeologi di Indonesia ke dalam tiga periode. masa prasejarah, masa klasik, dan masa Islam/Barat tidak lain merupakan salah satulangkah strategis yang bersifat ilmiah yang didasarkan pada aspek kronologis. Tentu saja hal ini mengingat betapa panjangnya jangkauan kronologi bagi arkeologi Indonesia. Pada kenyataannya ke tiga periodesasi tersebut tidak mempunyai batas yang tegas terutamajika dikembalikan kepada hakekat disiplin arkeologi itu sendiri yang teori dan metodologi serta tekniknya tidak ditentukanoleh masing-masing periodesasi.
A de novo theranostic nanomedicine composed of PEGylated graphene oxide and gold nanoparticles for cancer therapy
Authors: Samadian Hadi , Mohammad-Rezaei Rahim , Jahanban-Esfahlan Rana , Massoumi Bakhshali , Abbasian Mojtaba , Jafarizad Abbas , Jaymand Mehdi 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Strategi Penyiaran Remotivi Dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Terhadap Produk Halal (Studi Kasus Pada Strategi Penyiaran Remotivi Dalam Video Mendadak Halal Di Media Sosial Youtube)
Authors: Halimah Jamilah Nur , M. Ag Bahrudin , Saepudin Nase 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
The video entitled "Mendadak Halal" has moderated the YouTube social media community to share argumentative ideas with each other in their comments column. This study aims to develop knowledge about communication strategies in topic selection, orderly message, and the use of selected message delivery methods. The researcher used a case study research that examined more about the video production of Remotivi institution. This research is based on the assumption of a communication model, namely the S-M-C-R model of David K. Berlo, an expert of communication science from the United States. The results of the study point out: a. Choice of topics in Remotivi is done because Remotivi wants to select and filter out social issues that are being considered and it is suspected that there are irregularities in them b. The packaging of messages carried out by Remotivi was made by formulating the points elaborated beforehand with in-depth research. c. The method of delivering messages carried out by Remotivi is an approach strategy to communication. His approach uses messages that are not only informative but also persuasive. The steps to deliver the message made by Remotivi are, first, by moderating, the second with discussion.
Keywords: Strategy; Remotivi; Halal; Model S-M-C-R.
ABSTRAK
Video yang berjudul “Mendadak Halal” telah memoderasi masyarakat media sosial youtube untuk saling menyampaikan gagasan yang argumentatif di kolom komentar milik mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan mengenai strategi komunikasi dalam pemilihan topik, pengemasan pesan, dan penggunaan metode penyampaian pesan yang dipilih. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian studi kasus yang mengkaji lebih dalam soal lembaga dan produksi video milik Remotivi. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada asumsi sebuah model komunikasi, yaitu model S-M-C-R David K. Berlo pakar ilmu komunikasi dari Amerika Serikat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: a. Pemilihan topik di Remotivi dilakukan sebab pihak Remotivi ingin memilih dan menyaring isu sosial yang tengah menjadi perhatian dan diduga terdapat kejanggalan didalamnya b. Pengemasan pesan yang dilakukan oleh Remotivi dibuat dengan merumuskan poin-poin yang dielaborasi sebelumnya dengan riset yang mendalam. c. Metode penyampaian pesan yang dilakukan oleh Remotivi merupakan strategi pendekatan kepada komunikasi. Pendekatannya menggunakan pesan yang tidak hanya bersifat informatif tapi juga persuasif. Langkah-langkah penyampaian pesan yang dilakukan Remotivi adalah, yang pertama dengan memoderasi, yang kedua dengan diskusi.
Kata Kunci: Strategi; Remotivi; Halal; Model S-M-C-R.
Solubility in the Na,Ca||SO4,HCO3-H2O system at 25 °C
Authors: Soliev L. , Jumaev M. T. , Varkaeva A. M. , Makhmadov Kh. R. , Sinoi G. 
Published: January 2020

Water solubility at 25 °C was studied in the four-component water-salt system comprised of sodium and calcium sulfates and hydrocarbonates in order to determine the concentration parameters of solution and crystallization of the constituent salts and to experimentally verify the phase equilibria in the geometric images of the system predicted previously by the translation method. The prediction of possible phase equilibria in geometric images of the system, followed by plotting its phase diagram, appreciably decreases the time and material costs of experimentation and improves the reliability of results. Our results can serve both as reference information and as a scientific base for optimizing the parameters of natural and artificial processes, in particular, the recycling of salt from liquid waste of aluminum production facilities.
Performance of a Hybrid Demonstration Earthquake Early Warning System in the Sichuan–Yunnan Border Region
Authors: Peng Chaoyong , Ma Qiang , Jiang Peng , Huang Wenhui , Yang Dake , Peng Hanshu , Chen Liang , Yang Jiansi 
Published: January 2020

AbstractEarthquake early warning systems (EEWSs) are considered to be one of the most effective means for seismic risk mitigation, in terms of both losses and societal resilience, by releasing an alarm immediately after an earthquake occurs and before strong ground shaking arrives the target sites to be protected. To gain experience for the National System for Fast Seismic Intensity Report and Earthquake Early Warning project, we deployed a hybrid demonstration EEWS in the Sichuan–Yunnan border region with micro-electro-mechanical system-based sensors and broadband seismographs and low-latency data transmission. In this study, we described the structure of this EEWS and analyzed its performance in the first 2 yr from January 2017 to December 2018. During this test period, the EEWS detected and processed a total of 126 ML 3.0+ earthquakes, with excellent epicentral location and magnitude estimation. The average location and magnitude estimation errors for the first alert were 4.2±7.1  km and 0.2±0.31, respectively. For the earthquakes that occurred inside and outside the hybrid network, the first alert was generated 13.4±5.1  s and 26.3±13.5  s after the origin time (OT), respectively. We analyzed the performance of the EEWS for the 31 October 2018 M 5.1 earthquake, because it was the largest event that occurred inside the hybrid network during the test period. The first alert was obtained at 7.5 s after the OT, with a magnitude error of 0.1 magnitude unit, a location error of about 1 km, and a depth error of 8 km. Finally, we discussed the main differences between the EEWS’s estimates and the catalogs obtained by the China Earthquake Network Center, and proposed improvements to reduce the reporting time. This study demonstrated that we constructed a reliable, effective hybrid EEWS for the test region, which can provide sufficient support for the design of the National EEWS project.
Polymorbidity and its association with the unfavorable course of chronic heart failure in outpatients aged 60 years and older
Authors: Larina V. N. , Bart B. Ya. , Karpenko D. G. , Starostin I. V. , Larin V. G. , Kulbachinskaya O. M. 
Published: January 2020

Aim. This study was carried out to evaluate polymorbidity taking into account geriatric syndromes and their relationship with the course of chronic heart failure (CHF) in outpatients aged 60 years and older. Methods. We conducted an open, prospective, non-randomized study. The main group included 80 patients with CHF, the comparison group – 40 patients without CHF. Conducted clinical examination, ECG, echocardiography, two-photon X-ray absorptiometry. The scale of assessment of clinical status in CHF,Charlson comorbidity index were used. The criteria for frailty were the presence of at least 3 signs due FRAIL scale. Mean follow-up was 24.1±13.0 months. Results. All patients with CHF (100%) and 92.5% of the comparison group had a concomitant pathology. A combination of 3 or more of any diseases was more common in CHF compared to control group (p=0.008), CKD (66%) and obesity (35%) were the most common pathology. Combinations of osteoporosis and CKD (28%), obesity and CKD (23%) were the most frequent in the CHF patients, a combination of obesity and CKD (28%), obesity and diabetes (18%) – without CHF patients. The same incidence of osteoporosis (p=0.768), falls (p=0.980), fractures (p=0.549) and frailty (p=0.828) was observed in CHF patients and different EFLV, but prevalence of frailty was observed at the age of 75 years and older. During the observation period, 24% CHF patients and 5% patients without CHF (p=0.022) died. The worst survival of patients with ischemic genesis of CHF and osteoporosis was noted. The factors associated with an increased risk of death in CHF patients were the ischemic etiology of CHF (OR 8.33; 95% CI 1.11–62.4; p=0.039), male gender (OR 7.91; 95% CI 2.3–27.2; p=0.001), LV EF <45% (OR 2.52; 95% CI 1.01–6,27; p=0.047), low bone mineral density in femoral neck region (р=0.016, ОR 4.3, 95% CI 1.3–17.2), comorbidity score (OR 1.19; 95% CI 1.04–1.37; p=0.012), a total score on the scale of assessment of clinical status in CHF (OR 1.13; 95% CI 1.03–1.24; p=0.008). Conclusion. All СHF patients had concomitant diseases, CKD and obesity were the most common pathologies. The ischemic etiology of CHF, along with the male gender, LV EF less than 45%, severe clinical statusand high score on the Charlson comorbidity index turned out to be risk factors for death in outpatients aged 60 years and older with CHF.