bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES FOR CREDITWORTHINESS ASSESSMENT AS A BASIS FOR CREDIT RISK IDENTIFICATION OF THE BANK
Authors: Alexander Petruk  , Olena Lagovska  , Nataliya Vyhovska  , Volodymyr Vyhovskyi  
Published: October 2020

The work deals with the methodological principles for creditworthiness assessment of the borrower, which serves as the basis for determining the bank credit risks and directions for improving the regulation. The authors took into account the off-balance sheet liabilities in order to improve the methodology of assessing the borrower's creditworthiness, which allowed to increase the accuracy of the bank's credit risk assessment and is the basis for effective management decisions on the credit approval. As a result of the analysis of methodological support for assessing the borrower's creditworthiness, the authors have proven the effect on the integral index and debtor class. These studies confirmed that their legal regulation is a prerequisite for the effective implementation of a new methodological approach to the creditworthiness assessment in banking institutions. The article defines three regulatory levels of the creditworthiness assessment of the borrower-legal entity (international, national and interbank) and directions for improving regulation at the national level, as well as at the domestic one.
Hypolipidemic effects of Hypericum Scabrum extract on the serum lipid profile and obesity in high-fat diet fed rats
Authors: Faraji Nafiseh , Ganji Ahmad , Heshami Neda , Salehi Iraj , Haddadian Ahmad , Shojaie Shiva , Komaki Alireza 
Published: October 2020

Diets included high-fat (HFD) and high calories intake is correlated with greater risk of obesity and oxidative stress, which lead to increase the risk of related diseases such as cardiovascular and metabolic disease. In the present study, we have examined the hypolipidemic activity of Hypericum Scabrum extract on HFD fed rats. Fifty-four male Wistar rats divided into six groups: 1) control, 2) H. Scabrum extract (100 mg/kg gavage per day), 3) H. Scabrum extract (300 mg/kg), 4) HFD, 5) HFD and H. Scabrum extract (100 mg/kg), 6) HFD and H. Scabrum extract (300 mg/kg). The groups were fed their diet and treatment for 3 months. Biochemical analysis showed elevated lipid serum profile in HFD rats compared to control group. H. Scabrum extract supplementation significantly ameliorated triglyceride, total cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol. H. Scabrum extract supplementation leading to increase HDL-cholesterol in HFD treated groups. This experiment showed that H. Scabrum extract decreased HFD complications and might be beneficial herbal drug for treatment of hyperlipidemia and obesity.
Affiliation of Postpartum Depression with Mode of Delivery; A Disregarded Domain
Authors: Jadoon Aisha Khan , Jadoon Arzu , Jadoon Sarosh Khan , Ishtiaq Shahina 
Published: October 2020

Background: Postpartum Depression is a serious issue that can lead to irreversible disasters if not timely recognized and diagnosed. There are various modes of delivery; which may contribute towards physical and mental trauma.
Methods: It was a prospective descriptive cross- sectional study carried out to evaluate the alliance of postnatal depression with different modes of delivery i.e. vaginal or lower segment caesarean section. The study was conducted at Ziauddin University Hospital. A sample size of 200 was taken. It was carried out from June 2019 to December 2019. A Performa was designed that questioned about different socio-demographic characteristics and risk factors for post-natal depression (PND). Edinburg Post-Natal Depression Scale (EPNDS) was used for authenticated identification of women with depression in purpeurium.
Results: Out of the total sample of 200 women, 100 were taken from the spontaneous vaginal delivery group and 100 from cesarean section group. Mean age was 21-34 years. It was noticed that 60% women who underwent cesarean section became a victim of depression and 40% women who had a normal vaginal delivery were identified to have post natal depression.
Conclusion: The study identifies cesarean section to be one of the culprits of postnatal depression as compared to woman undergoing spontaneous vaginal delivery. There is an exponential rise in the frequency of performing unexplained cesarean sections that would also boost up the graphs of postnatal depression; hence there is a dire need to instruct women to follow up postnatal so that they can be evaluated for post partum depression.
DISTAL UNLOCKED PROXIMAL FEMORAL NAIL - A PROSPECTIVE STUDY AND REVIEW ABOUT ITS FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME AND COMPLICATIONS IN INTERTROCHANTERIC FRACTURES.
Authors: Jain Harshit 
Published: October 2020

Background: Proximal femur nailing has become the treatment of choice in intertrochanteric femur fractures. There are different views regarding the use of distal locking in these fractures. It is said that the distal locking does not only provide rotational and axial stability but also improves the fracture healing ; However, reports of implant failure , implant breakage , stress fracture at nail tip or at distal screw insertion site , thigh pain ,cortical hypertrophy and difficulty in distal screw insertion are among the possible complications that can be encountered. In our study we investigated the outcome of omitting the distal screw in intertrochatric fractures.
Materials and Methods: 19 patients with intertrochanteric femur fractures were treated with proximal femoral nail without distal locking. Distal locking was omitted when a tight fit of PFN was felt in the medullary canal by the operating surgeon. The results were evaluated with Modified Harris Hip Score.
Results: 19 patients were followed up clinically and radiologically for 2 years.
Conclusions: Distally unlocked proximal femoral Nail is an effective treatment modality with minimal complications in treatment of only STABLE intertrochantric fractures.
Keywords: PFN, without distal lock, intertrochanteric fractures
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU KONSUMEN DALAM KEPUTUSAN MEMBELI RUMAH SEDERHANA DI PERUMAHAN PURIMAS KELURAHAN BENTIRING KECAMATAN MUARA BANGKA HULU KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Markoni Markoni 
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of Price, House Design, location, available facilities, and Housing Environment simultaneously on consumer behavior in the decision to buy a simple house in Purimas Housing, Bentiring Sub-District, Bengkulu City Muara Bangka Hulu Subdistrict, and which factors have partial influence more dominant. The population of this study was buyers of simple houses in Purimas Housing, Bentiring Sub-District, Muara Bangka Hulu Sub-District, bengkulu City. Sampling uses incidental sampling techniques. Data collection uses questionnaires and literature. Primary data and secondary data collected, processed and analyzed by multiple correlation methods and multiple linear regression methods. Price Factors, House Design, location, facilities available, and Housing Environment simultaneously have a very strong influence on consumer behavior in simple home buying decisions in Purimas housing as indicated by the multiple correlation coefficient (R) 0.929, with the contribution of variations to the fifth change in the independent factor for consumer behavior by 86.3%. From the equation Y = 0.079 + 0.267X1 + 0.202X2 + 0.175X3 + 0.192X4 + 0.218X5 + e1
By comparing the magnitude of the Regression coefficient of each Price Factor, Design, Location, Available Facilities and environment, it is known that the more dominant factor influencing consumer behavior is the price of the house, then followed by the environment, design and then available facilities and housing locations. Hypothesis Test Results on multiple correlation coefficients, as well as Hypothesis Tests on regression coefficients of all the Factors studied show that there is a significant effect of Price Factors, House Design, location, available Facilities, and Housing Environment both simultaneously and partially significantly influence towards consumer behavior in the decision to buy a simple house in Purimas Housing, Bengkulu City. Based on the analysis, the researcher suggested the developer company to maintain prices, create new designs that follow market tastes, and improve housing facilities.
Agencias de crédito a la exportación
Authors: Crédito a la Exportación CESCE. Compañia Española de Seguros de 
Published: October 2020

El entorno de las agencias de crédito a la exportación (ECA) ha sufrido una transformación importante en los últimos diez años, en los que muchas han pasado de actuar como prestamistas o aseguradoras de último recurso, a ser actores dinámicos y proactivos, en permanente proceso de cambio y expansión y, en algunos casos, con agresivas agendas comerciales.
En este contexto, CESCE, la ECA española, decide en 2019 encomendar a un grupo consultor experto en la materia un estudio comparativo entre su actividad por cuenta del Estado y la de 12 de las principales agencias a nivel mundial para identificar dónde se posiciona, en comparación con esas otras agencias, y qué elementos debería introducir o cambiar para mejorar esa posición.
El estudio se divide en dos secciones. Por un lado, incluye un análisis cuantitativo que permite comparar, en cifras, la actividad, rentabilidad e impacto de las agencias analizadas. Por otro, un análisis cualitativo (basado en entrevistas a clientes, administración, directivos de CESCE y deudores extranjeros), en el que compara el funcionamiento de las distintas ECAs, en aspectos como la estructura societaria, el papel de la administración pública, el tipo de mandato, la forma de tomar riesgos, la interconexión entre los distintos instrumentos de apoyo al sector exterior, etc.
El estudio identifica fortalezas y debilidades de la ECA española y concluye con una serie de recomendaciones.
Effects of exercise training on smoking-induced cardiopulmonary diseases. A review of the physiological mechanisms
Authors: Rodriguez Núñez Ivan , Navarro Ximena , González Marcelo , Manterola Carlos , Romero Fernando , Campos Ruy 
Published: October 2020

Objective: Cigarette smoking triggers a plethora of biological mechanisms that promote the development of cardiovascular and respiratory diseases. Some preclinical studies have shown that exercise training could be effective in blunting oxidative stress and inflammatory response induced by cigarette smoking. Therefore, we aim to analyze the effect of exercise training on pulmonary and cardiovascular system in experimental models of cigarette smoking.
Methods: A systematic search was performed in order to identify studies addressed to evaluate the effects of exercise training on pulmonary and/or cardiovascular damage induced by cigarette smoking in animal models.
Results: fourteen articles were identified, all of them performed in rats or mice. Running and swimming were the only training methods and whole-body smoke exposition was the most prevalent smoking protocol used in the studies.
Conclusion: The studies support the hypothesis that exercise training performed before, concurrently or after smoking can blunt or even revert the oxidative stress and inflammatory response in animals exposed to cigarette smoke, which could contribute to recovering its cardiovascular and respiratory function.
Morphological characteristics of visually impaired tennis practitioners
Authors: Doménech Carmen , Alacid Fernando , Roche Enrique , Reina Vaillo Raul 
Published: October 2020

Objective: To evaluate somatotype and body composition of a population of sound-tennis players.
Method: The research included a descriptive, cross-sectional design, with a quantitative focus. The sample consists of 13 male sound-tennis players: eight Spanish and five from other countries that were recruited in an international tournament in May 2017. The Spanish population started the practice of this discipline two years before the data collection, while the other group was more experienced with 4-6 years of sports practice. Anthropometric characteristics and body composition of both populations were determined by the protocols described by the International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry.
Results: All the participants presented an endomorphic mesomorph somatotype. No significant differences were detected regarding fat and muscle masses when comparing Spanish vs others. Spanish players displayed significantly higher values of biceps and medial calf skinfolds, but also lower bone mass and height.
Conclusions: All participants were slightly overweight. The Spanish para-athletes tend to accumulate fat in the upper and lower limbs that could affect their tennis performance. These indicators should be taken into account when planning diet, training and season goals.
SARS-CoV-2 y mascarillas: su eficacia, reutilización y uso en deportistas
Authors: Fernández de Alba Sánchez María del Carmen , Cis Spoturno Adela , Centeno Prada Ramon Antonio 
Published: October 2020

Desde el 20 de mayo rige en España la obligatoriedad del uso de mascarilla en lugares públicos cerrados o abiertos donde no se pueda mantener la distancia interpersonal de dos metros. Con la llegada hace meses del SARS-CoV-2, se ha suscitado la discusión sobre qué tipo de mascarillas es el más apropiado para la población general y/o sanitaria. A lo anterior, se añaden las dudas sobre su uso en los deportistas, al reincorporarse a los entrenamientos tras el confinamiento provocado por la pandemia. Se ha intentado responder desde distintas instituciones oficiales, periodísticas y/o distintos tipos de investigaciones.
Procurando aportar alguna luz a estas cuestiones, planteamos esta revisión de lo publicado con valor científico hasta la fecha en PUBMED, con los siguientes objetivos: 1) comparar la eficacia de las mascarillas caseras, quirúrgicas y FFP2 y/o indicaciones según población de destino; 2) posibilidad para reutilización; 3) indicación o no para deportistas.
Sustainable rural livelihood-based approach on the impacts of climate change on small-scale fish farmers of Noakhali, Bangladesh
Authors: Hasan Mehedi Mahmudul , Mamun Md Abdullah Al , Uddin Sheikh Zahid 
Published: October 2020

Climate change is a very common phenomenon which may affect rural livelihoods. A sustainable rural livelihoods approach was taken for this study to observe household incomes and any impact of climate to the livelihoods. It was found that there was negative correlation (Pearson value -0.449) to the income of males and females in 2014. Assumption of impact of climate change on income was not statistically significant in male farmers while it was statistically significant (Pearson value 0.332) in the year 2013 for female respondents. This current study suggests diversification in income generating activities and introduction of fair trade for betterment of the fishers
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. September 2020, 6(3): 418-424
Management of shifting duties of nurses in a secondary level hospital
Authors: Ahmed Mst Jannat Ara , Islam ANM Shamsul , Saha Aseesh Kumar , Mittra China Rani , Begum Sheuly 
Published: October 2020

Shifting responsibilities of patient care from one nurse to another is an integral part of nursing practice. There is abundant evidence that inaccurate information in hospital is the primary cause of adverse events and gaps in patient care. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 250 Bedded General Hospital, Jashore from 1st January to 31st December 2017 with the aim to assess the state of nurses shifting duty management. Total 114 nurses were selected conveniently from this hospital and interviewed with a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire and an observational checklist was used to observe the actual scenario. Data were analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Science version (SPSS) 24.P-value less than 0.05 were set as statistically significant. Overall shifting duty management of the hospital were categorized into good, average and poor. Among the Nurses overall shifting duty management of the hospital were found as 48.2% (55) average, 34.3% (39) poor and 17.5% (20) good. There was a significant relationship between occurrence of interruption and duration of shifting duty (p < 0.05). Proper staffing and dedicated time management for critical patient‟s information sharing is needed to reduce gaps in patient care and enhance patient safety thereby. Thus it is essential to establish a standard protocol to ensure proper management of shifting duties of nurses and every hospital should follow this.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. September 2020, 6(3): 530-535
О СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИИ МЕТОДИКИ КООРДИНАТНОГО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ КАДАСТРОВЫХ РАБОТ
Authors: Аврунев Евгений Ильич , Шамбазова Виктория Владимировна , Романов Дмитрий Валерьевич 
Published: October 2020

В статье определена одна из основных причин, обусловливающая, по мнению авторов, природу возникновения реестровых ошибок. В качестве такой причины определяется отсутствие в нормативно-правовом документе, требований к контролю точности определения ко-ординат характерных точек, закрепляющих на местности границы земельных участков, что обусловливает вероятность наполнения единого государственного реестра недвижимости (ЕГРН) недостоверной кадастровой информацией, приводящей к искажению налогооблагаемой базы и ущемлению конституционных прав граждан Российской Федерации.
Исходя из возникшей ситуации в настоящей статье предлагается в соответствующем нормативно-правовом документе, определяющем методику и точность выполнения геодезических работ при подготовке межевых и технических планов, закрепить обязательное требование к контролю точности определения координат характерных точек. Этот контроль точности предлагается выполнять на основании сравнения длины линии, измеренной между соответствующими характерными точками (ХТ), и ее значением, вычисленным из решения обратной геодезической задачи по координатам этих ХТ, которые определены с использованием соответствующего технологического оборудования.
Предложена форма межевого плана, в которую кадастровым инженерам рекомендуется вносить не только данные о местоположении вновь образуемого земельного участка (координаты ХТ), но и результаты контрольных измерений.
Capturing CO2 from Biogas by MEA (Monoethanolamine) using Packed Bed Scrubber
Authors: Daiyan Iqbal Nur , Kalsum Leila , Bow Yohandri 
Published: October 2020

Biogas adalah salah satu sumber energi terbarukan yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pengganti energi fosil. Biogas sebagian besar mengandung metan (CH4) dan karbon dioksida (CO2). Kandungan CO2 pada biogas mengurangi efisiensi pada proses pembakaran dan dapat menyebabkan korosi pada komponen-komponen logam yang kontak langsung dengan biogas. Pemurnian biogas dengan absorpsi merupakan suatu cara untuk menurunkan kadar CO2 yang terkandung, dan meningkatkan kandungan CH4 pada biogas sehingga biogas yang dihasilkan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bakar. Penelitian ini ditujukkan untuk mempelajari pengaruh konsentrasi monoethanolamine (MEA) dan laju alir absorben terhadap penurunan kadar CO2 yang terkandung dalam biogas. Proses absorpsi CO2 dilakukan pada scrubber tipe spray tower, scrubber yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berbahan akrilik dengan diameter 64 mm, panjang scrubber 750 mm, tinggi packing pada scrubber 500 mm dan dengan kapasitas 1.5 m3. Laju alir biogas yang digunakan 26 L/menit dengan variasi laju alir larutan MEA sebesar 0,5, 1 dan 1,5 L/menit dan variasi konsentrasi larutan MEA sebesar 1, 3, 5, dan 7M. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada laju alir larutan MEA 1,5 L/menit dengan konsentrasi larutan MEA 7M dapat menurunkan CO2 dari 8,53% menjadi 0,10%, dan dapat meningkatkan kandungan metana (CH4) dari 69,24% menjadi 81,20%.

Biogas is a renewable energy source that can be used as a substitute for fossil energy. Biogas mostly contains methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2). The content CO2 in biogas reduces the efficiency of the combustion process and cause corrosion in metal components when direct contact with biogas. Biogas purification using absorption method can reduce levels of CO2 contained and increase levels of CH4 then the biogas produced can be used as fuel. This research study the effect of monoethanolamine (MEA) concentration and absorbent flow rate on the reduction of CO2 contained in biogas. CO2 absorption process is carried out by a spray tower type scrubber. It consisted of an acrylic absorption column (64 mm in diameter, 750 mm in height, 500 mm in packing height and 1.5 m3 in capacity). Biogas flow rate used is 26 L/min with variation of the flow rate of MEA 0.5, 1, and 1,5 L/min and concentration of MEA solution 1, 3, 5, and 7M. The results showed that the flow rate of MEA 1.5 L/min with a concentration of 7M MEA solution can reduce CO2 from 8.53% to 0.10% and can increase the methane (CH4) load from 69.24% to 81.20%.
LIVING WITH COVID-19: A SCHOOL GOING CHILD'S PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Dalmia Avanee , Tadia Vijay Kumar , Vij Aarti 
Published: October 2020

Introduction:
The world is experiencing unprecedented challenges from COVID-19, the coronavirus pandemic. Children are less susceptible, yet their lives have changed in profound ways. They are hit the hardest by psychosocial impact of this pandemic. This is a universal crisis and the impact will be lifelong for some children. Being quarantined in homes and institutions can impose greater psychological burden than the physical sufferings that may be caused by the virus. Closure of schools, lack of outdoor activity, etc. can potentially create monotony, distress, impatience, annoyance and varied neuropsychiatric manifestations.
Aims and Objectives:
The aim of this study was to understand the perspectives of school going children towards COVID-19 pandemic in order to create child centric communication to address their most important concerns.
Materials and Methods:
A Cross-sectional and descriptive study was conducted during the month of May & June 2020. The data was collected by Snowball sampling through a national level survey. The study population included all the school going children willing to participate in the study and this included children from private schools, government schools and schools for the specially abled.
Results:
Respondents - About 7,000 responses were obtained from almost all states and union territories. A few international responses from countries such as Indonesia, USA, Australia, Japan, UK etc were also received. Most of the respondents were of age 14 or below with almost equal gender distribution. The top 5 responding regions were Delhi, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Odisha and Rajasthan.
Causes of spread - About half (50%) of the respondents felt that either meeting an infected person or touching something that they had touched would lead to the spread of the virus. Most children felt that they can avoid catching the virus by:
1.	Maintaining a 6 feet distance between one another
2.	Washing hands regularly
3.	Avoiding crowded areas.
Communication channels: The main channel of communication for information has been news channels for people in majority of the states, of all age groups as well as both genders. The second most used channel of communication has been social media for a few states and government advisories for others.
Fears - Most of the respondents were scared of the fact that it is uncertain when COVID-19 will end while others were concerned over no cure being found as yet. This trend was similar between different age groups, genders and majority of the states.
Hopes - Children in most states and of both genders are mostly looking forward to being able to go to normal school once again while children above the age of 17 are looking forward to going out once the pandemic ends.
Conclusion:
The children were aware of the basic facts about the virus, the mode of its spread, methods of prevention of the infection. They want to know when the pandemic would end, how to live with it, how an infected person could be cured and when the vaccine would be made availalbe.