bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Interaksi Sosial Anak Autis melalui Terapi Applied Behavior Analysis
Authors: Siti Ai , Marlina Elly , Effendy Dudy Imanuddin 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi awal kemampuan interaksi sosial anak autis, proses pelaksanaan dan hasil dari bimbingan dengan metode terapi Applied Behavior Analysis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: kondisi awal kemampuan interaksi sosial anak autis masih belum memiliki kontak mata yang fokus dan bahasa verbal yang bagus. Proses pelaksanaan bimbingan kepada anak autis usia SDLB dilakukan oleh terapis; Bimbingan kepada anak autis usia kelas vokasional oleh konselor;Bbimbingan oleh semua pegawai SLB Autisma Bunda Bening Selakshahati selama 24 jam penuh. Hasil bimbingan menunjukkan bahwa anak autis mampu memiliki kontak mata yang fokus dan bahasa verbal yang bagus.
This study aims to describe the initial conditions of social interaction skills of children with autism, the implementation process, and the results of guidance using the Applied Behavior Analysis method. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that: the initial condition of the social interaction ability of children with autism still did not have focused eye contact and acceptable verbal language. Therapists carry out implementing guidance for children with autism at SDLB age; Guidance for children with autism in a vocational class by counselors; Guidance by all employees of SLB Autism Bunda Bening Selakshahati for 24 hours straight. The guidance results show that children with autism can have focused on eye contact and acceptable verbal language.
Responses of physiological activities and lateral root anatomical structure of Cercis glabra to waterlogging stress
Authors: LUO Jie , YUAN Long-Yi 
Published: September 2020

Cercis glabra is a colour-leaf tree with excellent ornamental value, whereas its physiological and morphological responses to waterlogging stress are still unclear. A potted study was conducted to determine the effects of waterlogging stress on antioxidative enzymes (superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxidase (POD), and catalase (CAT)), lipid peroxidation (in terms of malondialdehyde (MDA) content), relative electric conductivity, and osmotic substance (free proline) of leaves and aerenchyma, lignification, suberization and Casparian strip of lateral roots of C. glabra. The result showed that the SOD, POD, and CAT activity and free proline content of C. glabra were significantly increased by the different degrees of waterlogging stress compared with the non-waterlogged treatment at 8 and 12 days, and the MDA content and relative electric conductivity of C. glabra leaves were significantly increased under the different degrees of waterlogging stress compared to the non-waterlogged treatment at 16 days, and the degrees of change increased among treatments was ranked as total waterlogged > semi-waterlogged > shallow waterlogged. The lateral roots of C. glabra not only formed developed aerenchyma in the cortex but also formed suberization and Casparian strip in the endodermis under semi-waterlogged treatment at 16 days. These results implied that C. glabra had a certain tolerance to waterlogging stress, which was associated with the increasing antioxidant enzyme activity and osmotic adjustment substance content, and with the formation of aerenchyma, suberization and Casparian strip in the lateral root to adapt to the waterlogged environment.
Comparative study on in vitro micropropagation response of seven globe artichoke [Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (L.) Fiori] cultivars: open-pollinated cultivars vs F1 hybrids
Authors: OZSAN Tugce , ONUS Ahmet N. 
Published: September 2020

Globe artichoke [Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (L.) Fiori] growing has gained commercial importance in recent years due to its consumption as food. It has also started to attract attention in pharmaceutics. Due to globe artichoke’s stated importance, growers need large amount of pathogen-free, healthy starting materials for production. Stated material will maximize the yield while minimizing the costs. Hybrid cultivars have uniform in height and maturity and could be harvested concurrently; on the other hand, an open-pollinated cultivar would have useful potential that could be smoothly produced locally at a lower cost. In vitro micropropagation enabling these goals as it serves large scale, fast, reliable and realistic alternative method to classic propagation via offshoots. The aim of the present study was to comparatively evaluate the micropropagation efficiency of two important local open-pollinated (OP) cultivars (‘Bayrampaşa’, ‘Sakız’) and five F1 hybrid cultivars (‘Olympus’, ‘Madrigal’, ‘Sambo’, ‘Green Globe’, ‘Imparator’), on the basis of total subcultures they were subjected to. Various plant growth regulators at various combinations were assessed for in vitro micropropagation and subsequent in vitro rooting. 3/4 basic MS medium supplemented with 0.05 mg L-1 BA + 0.005 mg L-1 IBA was determined as the best media combination for in vitro micropropagation, while 10.0 mg L-1 IAA + 1.0 g L-1 activated charcoal adding to 1/2 basic MS medium had positive effects on in vitro rooting. According to results, the micropropagation efficiency varied based on cultivar differences and number of subcultures regardless of being OP or F1 hybrid. The present study demonstrated that in vitro propagation of globe artichoke could be a valuable process for assessing mass propagation regardless of using F1 or OP cultivars. Considering the OP cultivars are cheap in terms of price in a comparison to F1 hybrid cultivars, OP cultivars could be also recommended to be used for in vitro mass propagation.
Autogenous and drying shrinkage of mortars based on Portland and calcium sulfoaluminate cements
Authors: Sirtoli Davide , Wyrzykowski Mateusz , Riva Paolo , Lura Pietro 
Published: September 2020

AbstractCalcium sulfoaluminate (CSA) cement can be used as an alternative binder in concrete, partially or fully replacing ordinary Portland cement. While CSA cement considerably accelerates the mechanical properties development, the rapid evolution of the microstructure together with the high water demand cause rapid and large volume changes at early ages. As volume changes may lead to early-age cracking, measures to reduce them may be required In this paper, autogenous and drying shrinkage are studied in mortars prepared with Portland cement, CSA cement or a 50/50 blend as binder. Very fast self-desiccation and high autogenous shrinkage of the CSA-based mortar were observed compared to the mortar made with Portland cement. On the other hand, the early-age volume changes can be limited if a blend of the two cements is used. The blended system revealed a bi-modal trend in the evolution of self-desiccation and autogenous shrinkage, in which the initial fast self-desiccation and shrinkage enter the dormant phase after the first couple of days and again start after about 28 days.
İDRAR KÜLTÜRÜ SONUÇLARININ KATETER İLİŞKİLİ ÜRİNER SİSTEM ENFEKSİYON TANISINDA KLİNİK ANLAMI
Authors: KOÇER İpek , ZER Yasemin , KARAOĞLAN İlay 
Published: September 2020

ÖZET

AMAÇ:
Yoğun Bakım Üniteleri (YBÜ), hayati fonksiyonlarındaki risk nedeniyle özel
bakım gerektiren hastaların tedavi edildikleri birimlerdir. Bu hastalarda
invaziv uygulamaların yaygın kullanılması başta olmak üzere birçok faktöre
bağlı olarak gelişen hasta bakımı ile ilgili enfeksiyonlar (HBİE) sıklıkla
görülmektedir. Bu çalışma, YBÜ’sinde kateter ilişkili üriner sistem
enfeksiyonu (KİÜSE) tanısı konan hastaların kültür sonuçlarının klinik tanı ile
korelasyonunun değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.

GEREÇ
VE YÖNTEMLER: Ocak 2018-Ocak 2019 tarihleri arasında hastanemiz
YBÜ’lerinden gönderilen 2290 hastaya ait 4281 idrar kültürü sonucu ve aktif
sürveyans sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir.

BULGULAR:
Hastaların 285’inde (%12.5) anlamlı kültür pozitifliği saptanmıştır. Üreme olan
örneklerin 130’unda (%45.6) Candida spp.,
155’inde (%54.4) bakteriyel bir patojen saptanmıştır. En sık izole edilen bakteriler Enterococcus spp. (%24.9) ve E. coli (% 16.8) olarak bulunmuştur. Aynı zaman periyodunda aktif
sürveyans ile hastaların 11’inde (% 0.48) KİÜSE tanısı konmuştur. Bu hastaların
5’inde (%45.5) Enterococcus spp. ve
3’ünde (% 27.3) E. coli en sık
raporlanan mikroorganizmalar olmuştur.

SONUÇ:
Aynı hasta grubunda kültür sonuçlarına dayalı ve klinik değerlendirme
kriterlerine dayalı idrar yolu enfeksiyonu tanısı arasında yüksek oranda fark
tespit edilmiş olup, bu konunun irdelenmesinin hastane sürveyansı açısından
daha faydalı olacağı sonucuna varılmıştır.
Does a greater training load increase the risk of injury and illness in ultramarathon runners? : A prospective, descriptive, longitudinal design
Authors: Craddock Nicole Leigh , Burgess Theresa , Buchholtz Kim 
Published: September 2020

Background: Ultramarathon running has become extremely popular over the years. Despite the numerous health benefits of running, there are also many negative effects of running, such as increased risk of musculoskeletal injury and illness. Monitoring of an athlete’s training load has become extremely important in terms of injury prevention. Currently, the relationship between training loads and injury and illness incidence is uncertain.
Objectives: To determine if there are any associations between injury and illness incidences and training loads among ultramarathon runners in the 12 week period preceding an ultramarathon event and the four week period after the event.
Methods: This prospective, descriptive, longitudinal study design was conducted in 119 runners who were training for the 2019 Two Oceans ultramarathon event. Data were collected once a week via an online logbook over 16 weeks. Training parameters measured included weekly average running distance, average duration, average frequency and average sessional RPE. Injury data included injury counts, the structure injured, the main anatomical location and the time-loss as a result of injury. Illness data included illness counts, the main illness-related symptoms and the time-loss as a result of illness.
Results: The overall injury incidence was five per 1000 training hours and the overall illness incidence was 16 per 1000 training days. There was a significant relationship between external training load and injury and illness incidence for those who ran less than 30 km per week. There was also a significant relationship between the ACWR (Acute Chronic Workload Ratio) and injury incidence when the ACWR was >1.5 and for illness incidence when the ACWR was <0.5.
Conclusion: The use of both absolute and relative workloads in the monitoring of an athlete’s training load with the aim of minimising injury and illness risk and maximising performance in ultramarathon runners is recommended.
The Effect of Time-dependent Prognostic Factors on Survival of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer using Bayesian Extended Cox Model
Authors: Pahlevani Vida , Fallahzadeh Hossein , Pahlevani Nima , Nikpour Abolfazl , Mohammadzadeh Morteza 
Published: September 2020

Background: Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers around the world. The aim of this study was to use Extended Cox Model (ECM) with Bayesian approach to survey the behavior of potential time-varying prognostic factors of Non-small cell lung cancer.
Materials and Methods: Survival status of all 190 patients diagnosed with Non-Small Cell lung cancer referring to hospitals in Yazd were recorded from 2009 to 2013 by phone call. We fitted conventional Cox proportional hazards (Cox PH) as well as Bayesian ECM. Inference for estimated risk ratios was based on 90% credible intervals. Log pseudo marginal likelihood criteria (LMPL) was used for model comparison. Statistical computations were based on R language.
Results: In this study, 190 patients with non-small cell lung cancer were followed, of whom 160 died because of the disease (84.2%). Median of survival time was 8 ± 0.076 month. After fitting the Cox PH Model, it was determined that the PH assumption was not satisfied for the type of treatment, the disease stage, and pathology status variables (p <0.001). LPML for Cox PH and Bayesian ECM was -431.593 and -401.01, respectively. Estimated hazard ratio curves based on Bayesian ECM showed that the risk ratio for these variables exhibited significant time varying behavior on hazard of lung cancer through follow up time.
Conclusion: Based on LMPL, Bayesian ECM was found to have a better fit than Cox PH Model which declares, results from Cox PH should be interpreted with care. Especially, from beginning of the study to about 20 month after, very high risk ratio was estimated for variables whose PH was not satisfying for them.
Imagination of Glass Government Based on the Level of Transparency, Corruption, Public Awareness, and Trust in Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Ya'aqoubi Atefeh , Ahmadi Masoud , Qaffari Rahman 
Published: September 2020

Background and Purpose: In order to have an imagination of glass government, it is a priority to consider corruption, transparency, trust, and awareness. The present research aimed to model the relationship between the mentioned variables in the hospitals of Mazandaran Medical Science University.
Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional descriptive research. The population included all medical and administrative staff of selected hospitals from east of Mazandaran in 2019, consisting of 4251 persons (1774 male and 2477 females), and the research was carried out on the basis of data from 353 subjects according to Cochran formula by classified sampling fitted to the size of each class. The required data were collected by using standard questionnaire and analyzed by SPSS and AMOS Software. In descriptive statistics, descriptive indicators, such as mean, variance, minimum and maximum and frequency tables, were used and in inferential statistics, the collected data were analyzed by using Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests to check the normality of the data, and path analysis.
Results: The findings from confirmative factor analysis showed that transparency had a significant effect on perceived corruption (with standard deviation of 0.32 and T value of 4.814), public awareness (0.22 and 3.284), trust in government (0.23 and 3.303), trust in administrative evolution committee (0.48 and 7.109), perceived corruption on trust in government (0.28 and 4.436), trust in administrative evolution committee (0.33 and 5.483), public awareness on perceived knowledge (0.20 and 3.052), and trust in administrative evolution committee (0.16 and 2.878) and trust in administrative evolution committee had effect on trust in government (0.29 and 3.453), but public awareness had no significant effect on trust in government (0.10 and 1.715).
Conclusion: Glass government should pursue reducing corruption at the level of subordinate organizations with more transparency and awareness and by doing so, trust in the government and administrative evolution committees will be achieved.
Post-Chikungunya Joint Pain Sequelae: A Sudanese Single-Center Study
Authors: Mohamed Bashir Abdrhman Bashir , El-dirdiri Abubaker 
Published: September 2020

Background: Chikungunya has recently been reported by the WHO to account for many cases in Sudan. The infection is extremely symptomatic, with fever, skin rash, and incapacitating arthralgia, which can promote chronic arthritis and rheumatism in older patients. A few studies on chronic pain owing to the Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) infection have been issued. The aim of this study was to outline the laboratory findings and the physical symptom frequency of joint pain of the current Sudanese CHIKV outbreak, and evaluate its impact on the individual.
Methods: This cross–sectional study included 23 CHIKV-confirmed patients attending a Sudanese single private medical center between March and September 2019. The included patients were checked for rheumatoid factor (RF) value, C-reactive protein (CRP) titer, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) value, and uric acid (UA) level. Physical scrutiny was conducted and persistent symptoms were registered.
Results: The significant rheumatologic conditions were polyarthralgia (39.1%), polyarthritis (21.7%), arthralgia (17.4%), arthritis (13%), and osteoarthritis (8.8%). Swelling signs were noted in 21.9% of the patients. Joints implicated were knees (59.4%), wrists (56.3%), fingers (50%), shoulders (37.5%), feet (34.4%), ankles (31.3%), spine (18.8%), and elbow (9.4%). CRP, RF, and ESR were significantly increased in patients with persistent joints pain versus nonpersistent joint pain patients (P = 0.000, 0.002, 0.008, respectively). However, the UA was insignificant (P = 0.920).
Conclusions: Knee joint pain remarks a significant dilemma post-CHIKV. It is noted that these remarks were linked with the risk of subsequently creating chronic sequelae. Polyarthralgia was the dominant inflammatory sequel post-Chikungunya infection.
Keywords: CHIKV, arthritis, arthralgia, polyarthralgia, polyarthritis, Sudan
Distribution of Blood Groups in Patients with Angiographically Defined Coronary Artery Disease in Iranian Community
Authors: Rasmi Yousef , Kheradmand Fatemeh , Nemati Mohadeseh , Mollazadeh` Leila , Seyyed-Mohammadzad MirHossein , Shirpoor Alireza , Khalaji Naser 
Published: September 2020

In the past, the relationship between coronary artery disease (CAD) and been studied extensively. The ABO blood group has a significant effect on homeostasis and is therefore associated with adverse cardiovascular events. This study aimed to determine the distribution of ABO blood group and rhesus (Rh) status (ABO/Rh) in patients with different severity of CAD in Iranian community. A total of 1,236 CAD patients undergoing angiography were evaluated and their ABO/Rh blood type was determined in a study center between February 2005 and December 2010. Of the 1,236 records, only 1,046 medical documents recorded the number of involved vessels. The patients were classified according to the number of significantly affected stenotic vessels into single vessel (1VD), two vessels (2VD), and three vessels (3VD) disease subgroups. A substantially different ABO/Rh blood groups distribution was seen in the examined samples (O: 29.7%, A: 39.7%, B: 22.2%, AB: 8.3%, Rh positivity: 89.2%). The ABO/Rh blood group phenotype distribution in CAD patients with 1VD, 2VD, and 3VD was as follows: 37.5%, 41.3%, and 41.5%, respectively, for group A; 24.1%, 20.5%, and 20.6%, respectively, for group B; 31.2%, 26.8%, and 30.2%, respectively, for group O; 7.1%, 11.4% and 7.7%, respectively, for group AB (p = 0.26), and 88.7%, 90.5%, and 87.6%, respectively, for Rh positivity, (p = 0.47). In addition, no significant correlation was not found among the ABO/Rh blood group distribution and the number of vessels involved, however, according to the different distribution of ABO/Rh blood group in CAD patients and healthy population, ABO/Rh might have an unknown role in CAD patients.
Keywords: Coronary artery disease, Blood group, Stenosis, Vessel, Rhesus.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Dengan Model Discovery Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Dan Hasil Belajar Siswa di SMP Negeri I Lawang Wetan
Authors: Anggreasi Tenti 
Published: September 2020

Efektivitas pembelajaran dengan Model discovery learning cara aktif dan menyenangkan, dengan cara ini guru memancing kreatifitas siswa dengan menggunakan media. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas dengan model Discovery Learning terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa dan ada tidaknya perbedaan antara motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa setelah diterapkannya model discovery learning dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP Negeri 1 Lawang Wetan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian eksperimen, karena dalam penelitian ini, peneliti membagi objek yang diteliti menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, dokumentasi, angket dan tes. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji T. Berdasarkan data motivasi belajar diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen 90.71 sedangkan rata-rata nilai kelas kontrol 84.57. Adapun nilai uji T menunjukkan bahwa nilai to 3,856. Kemudian setelah itu dikonsultasikan dengan t tabel bahwa pada tarap 5% t tabel atau tt = 2,00, pada tarap 1% t tabel atau tt = 2,65, dengan perincian 2,00 <3,856> 2,65.Karena signifikansi <0,05 (0,000<0,05).Berdasarkan data hasil belajar diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen eksperimen 82.81, sedangkan nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol 62.41. berdasarkan uji T diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan nilai hasil belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan model discovery learning
Konsep Pendidikan Sufistik Menurut Syeh Abu Hasan Asy-Sadzily (Tela’ah Kitab Risalatul Amin Fi Wusuli Li Robbil Alamin)
Authors: Ansori Muhammad Rizal , Ibrahim Duski , Munir Munir 
Published: September 2020

Development of technology has an impact on high intellectuality, but beside it is also low morality and spirituality. This condition important to revitalization religious education and a self-approach to Allah SWT namely Sufism education. The formation of religious, steady and stable human beings. This is a qualitative research and including in library research, the approach used is the thought of figure, and the object of this research is Sufism . The purpose of this study is to achieve a comprehensive understanding of Sheikh Abul Hasan asy-Syadzili thoughts, founder of a Syadziliyah order of mystics. Results of this research is morality-amali Sufism education of Sheikh Abul Hasan asy-Syadzili. His thinking is influenced by Sufism and thinkers previous him, especially al Imam Ghazali and Sufisms implementer. Second, the basic concept of Sufism education in Risalatul Amin fi Wusuli Li Robbil Alamin's book can be classified into four categories, that is remembrance, thinking (tafakur), really need (faqir), and love. Characteristics Sufism of Sheikh Abul hasan is flexibility. He said, Sufism is not have to away from the worldly, but true Sufism are associate with society and resolve their problem, true Sufism are have treasure but they are not controlled by it.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR TERHADAP TINGKAT KONSENTRASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK DI MAN 2 PALEMBANG
Authors: Noviati Ratih , Misdar Muh , Adib Helen Sabera 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan belajar terhadap tingkat konsentrasi belajar siswa. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 149 siswa yang terdiri dari siswa kelas X. Penentuan subyek penelitian ini ditentukan dengan mengambil sampel secara acak yang menggunakan teknik sampling purposive sample. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala likert. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala Lingkungan belajar dan skala konsentrasi belajar. Validasi instrumen dilakukan dengan validasi ahli. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Lingkungan belajar siswa kelas X di MAN 2 Palembang sebanyak 29 (65,90%) siswa berada pada kategori tinggi, 1 (2,28%) siswa berada pada kategori sedang, dan 14 (31,81%) siswa berada pada kategori Rendah, Konsentrasi belajar siswa kelas X di MAN 2 Paelembang sebanyak 29 (65,90%) siswa berada pada kategori Tinggi, 2 (4,54%) siswa berada pada kategori sedang, 13 (29,54%) siswa berada pada kategori Rendah. Pengaruh lingkungan belajar terhadap tingkat konsentrasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran akidah akhlak di MAN 2 Palembang “r” / rn =0,304 < 0,90 > 0,393. Ini berarti bahwa hipotesis alternatif (Ha) terbukti atau dapat di terima dan hipotesis nihil ditolak (H0) artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Antara lingkungan belajar terhadap tingkat konsentrasi belajar siswa di MAN 2 Palembang.