bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cone Morse Implant Placement in Patients With Aids Who Use Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy Report of Clinical Cases
Authors: de Matos Rafaela , Mesquita Alfredo Mikail Melo , Giovani Elcio Magdalena 
Published: December 2020

Introduction:
The Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a condition that manifests itself after the infection of the human organism by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV). In 1996, the Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) was introduced, with the aim of slowing down the immunodeficiency and restoring the immunity of these patients, extending their life expectancy. Consequently, the need for rehabilitating dental treatments arose, aiming to improve oral health, self-esteem and the quality of life of these patients. This current study was designed to assess vertical dimensional changes in the peri-implant bone level around the placement of dental implants in AIDS patients using HAART.

Materials and Methods:
For the bone level evaluation, at first cone-beam computed tomography, panoramic radiography and periapical radiographs were used during the periods at baseline, 2, 4 and 6 months after the implant installation. The images were digitized and analyzed on programs Adobe Photoshop CS5 and Digimizer 3.1.1.0.

Results:
Were installed 13 implants that presented a peri-implant bone loss average of 0.26 mm in the first bimester, 0.13 mm in the second and 0.18 mm in the third, totalizing a peri-implant bone loss average of 0.57 mm in the semester.

Conclusion:
Despite the several metabolic changes that can affect these patients due to infection, drug therapy, immune response and the absence of an adequate stability quotient and insertion torque, all implants showed osseointegration, as well as the parameters of clinical success after the installation of the implant, and the degree of bone loss in this period is within the expected according to the research.

Clinical Relevance:
Oral health professionals should be aware of the possible complications that future HIV patients may have due to their systemic and drug-related condition in association with osseointegration.
A Perspective on the Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Basic Science Research and its Future Implications
Authors: Paudel Yam Nath , Angelopoulou Efthalia , Giri Bhupendra Raj , Piperi Christina , Othman Iekhsan , Shaikh Mohd. Farooq 
Published: December 2020

:
COVID-19 has emerged as a devastating pandemic of the century that the current generations
have ever experienced. The COVID-19 pandemic has infected more than 12 million people
around the globe, and 0.5 million people have succumbed to death. Due to the lack of effective
vaccines against the COVID-19, several nations throughout the globe have imposed a lock-down
as a preventive measure to lower the spread of COVID-19 infection. As a result of lock-down,
most of the universities and research institutes have witnessed a long pause in basic science research
ever. Much has been discussed about the long-term impact of COVID-19 on the economy,
tourism, public health, small and large-scale businesses of several kinds. However, the long-term
effects of the shut-down of these research labs and their impact on basic science research has not
been much focused. Herein, we provide a perspective that portrays a common problem of all the basic
science researchers throughout the globe and its long-term consequences.
Grocery Delivery of Healthy Foods to Pregnant Young Women With Low Incomes: Feasibility and Acceptability Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Locher Ione , Waselewski Marika , Sonneville Kendrin , Resnicow Ken , Chang Tammy 
Published: December 2020

Background
Poor maternal diets increase the risk of excess gestational weight gain which can contribute to serious intergenerational morbidity for both the mother and infant. Pregnant young women with low incomes have disproportionately high rates of inadequate fruit and vegetable consumption as well as excess weight gains during pregnancy.

Objective
Our aim was to describe the feasibility and acceptability of Special Delivery, a longitudinal nutrition intervention that delivers healthy foods to pregnant youth (aged 14-24 years) with low incomes.

Methods
The Special Delivery pilot study, conducted in Michigan, enrolled pregnant young women with low incomes. Study participants were sent twice-monthly grocery deliveries consisting of US $35 worth of healthy foods, primarily fruits and vegetables. Between grocery deliveries, participants received daily SMS text message prompts to confirm receipt of delivery and document diet and weight. Program feasibility was assessed by the number of grocery orders placed, delivered, and confirmed by participants. Qualitative interviews and SMS text message data were used to determine acceptability by assessing participants’ perspectives on grocery delivery, participants’ perspectives on dietary impact of the program, and foods consumed by participants.

Results
A total of 27 participants were enrolled in the pilot study. The mean age was 20.3 years (SD 2.0), and 59.3% (16/27) were African American or Black. During the pilot, 263 deliveries were sent with 98.5% (259/263) successful deliveries and 89.4% (235/263) deliveries confirmed by participants. Participants reported that grocery delivery was convenient; that delivered foods were high quality; and that the program improved their diet, increased access to healthy foods, and promoted healthy habits during pregnancy.

Conclusions
A grocery delivery–based weight gain and nutrition intervention is both feasible and acceptable among low-income pregnant youth. Grocery deliveries were successfully completed and participants were willing and able to receive grocery deliveries, eat the healthy foods that were delivered, and communicate via SMS text message with study coordinators. The Special Delivery program warrants further evaluation for efficacy in promoting healthy weight gain for low-income youth during pregnancy.
A Clinical Tool (CUE-tool) for Health Care Professionals to Assess the Usability and Quality of the Content of Medical Information Websites: Electronic Delphi Study
Authors: Klompstra Leonie , Liljeroos Maria , Lundgren Johan , Ingadottir Brynja 
Published: December 2020

Background
As patients are increasingly searching for information about their medical condition on the internet, there is a need for health professionals to be able to guide patients toward reliable and suitable information sources on the internet.

Objective
The aim of the study was to develop a clinical tool for health care professionals to assess the usability and quality of the content of websites containing medical information that could be recommended to patients.

Methods
A 3-round modified electronic Delphi (eDelphi) study was conducted with 20 health care professionals.

Results
In round one of the eDelphi study, of the 68 items initially created, 41 items (29 on usability and 12 on content) were rated as important or very important by more than half of the panel and thus selected for further evaluation in round two. In round two, of the 41 items chosen from round 1, 19 were selected (9 on usability and 10 on content) as important or very important by more than half of the panel for further evaluation. As a result of round three, 2 items were combined as a single item, leaving the instrument with 18 items in total (8 on usability and 10 on content). The tool is freely accessible online.

Conclusions
The CUE-tool can be used to (1) evaluate the usability and reliability of the content of websites before recommending them to patients as a good information source; (2) identify websites that do not have reliable content or may be difficult for patients to use; (3) develop quality websites by using the criteria in the CUE-tool; and (4) identify different qualities between different websites.
Text Messaging and Web-Based Survey System to Recruit Patients With Low Back Pain and Collect Outcomes in the Emergency Department: Observational Study
Authors: Amorim Anita Barros , Coombs Danielle , Richards Bethan , Maher Chris G , Machado Gustavo C 
Published: December 2020

Background
Low back pain (LBP) is a frequent reason for emergency department (ED) presentations, with a global prevalence of 4.4%. Despite being common, the number of clinical trials investigating LBP in the ED is low. Recruitment of patients in EDs can be challenging because of the fast-paced and demanding ED environment.

Objective
The aim of this study is to describe the recruitment and response rates using an SMS text messaging and web-based survey system supplemented by telephone calls to recruit patients with LBP and collect health outcomes in the ED.

Methods
An automated SMS text messaging system was integrated into Research Electronic Data Capture and used to collect patient-reported outcomes for an implementation trial in Sydney, Australia. We invited patients with nonserious LBP who presented to participating EDs at 1, 2, and 4 weeks after ED discharge. Patients who did not respond to the initial SMS text message invitation were sent a reminder SMS text message or contacted via telephone. The recruitment rate was measured as the proportion of patients who agreed to participate, and the response rate was measured as the proportion of participants completing the follow-up surveys at weeks 2 and 4. Regression analyses were used to explore factors associated with response rates.

Results
In total, 807 patients with nonserious LBP were invited to participate and 425 (53.0%) agreed to participate. The week 1 survey was completed by 51.5% (416/807) of participants. At week 2, the response rate was 86.5% (360/416), and at week 4, it was 84.4% (351/416). Overall, 60% of the surveys were completed via SMS text messaging and on the web and 40% were completed via telephone. Younger participants and those from less socioeconomically disadvantaged areas were more likely to respond to the survey via the SMS text messaging and web-based system.

Conclusions
Using an SMS text messaging and web-based survey system supplemented by telephone calls is a viable method for recruiting patients with LBP and collecting health outcomes in the ED. This hybrid system could potentially reduce the costs of using traditional recruitment and data collection methods (eg, face-to-face, telephone calls only).

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR2-10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019052
The Seasonal Change in the Enzymatic Activity of the Soil of the “Chernye Zemli” Reserve
Authors:   Kalmyk Scientific Center of the RAS, Buluktaev Aleksey 
Published: December 2020

Цель настоящей статьи заключается в исследовании сезонного изменения ферментативной активности почв заповедника «Черные земли» как территорий с наименьшей антропогенной нагрузкой. Методы. Отбор проб осуществлен на различных почвенных разностях заповедника по общепринятым методикам, в различные временные отрезки 2019 г. Ферментативную активность почв (по активности каталазы и инвертазы) исследовали по методикам Галстяна и Хазиева. Результаты. В результате проведенного исследования установлено, что почвы заповедника «Черные земли» проявляют хорошую биологическую активность. В период ранней весны активность почвенного фермента каталазы низкая, весной с ростом температуры и развитием растительного покрова активность данного фермента возрастает практически вдвое. Летом при высоких температурах активность каталазы ингибируется, осенью в период вторичной вегетации растений активность каталазы незначительно увеличивается. Активность инвертазы в течение сезона практически не изменяется. Выводы. Факторами, влияющими на активность каталазы в почвах, являются температура, влажность, засоление и химическое загрязнение. В почвах с хорошим растительным покровом активность каталазы и инвертазы выше, чем в почвах, лишенных растительности, причем данная закономерность прослеживается даже на заросших песках. Нефтяное загрязнение ингибирует активность почвенных ферментов. Активность каталазы можно использовать для диагностики биологического состояния почв.
The Brief Analysis of the Basic Climate Data of the Two Clusters of the State Biosphere Reserve “Chernye Zemli” for 2019
Authors:   Institute for Comprehensive Studies of Arid Territories, Tashninova Anna 
Published: December 2020

Цель. В статье анализируются основные климатические данные двух кластеров заповедника «Черные земли» за 2019 г. Материал и методы. Основные климатические показатели по среднемесячным температурам и осадкам находятся в открытом доступе на сайтах https://ru.climate-data.org, http://russia.pogoda360.ru и др. Климадиаграммы составлены по методу Вальтера – Госсена, отражают зональные особенности территории, с использованием шкал среднемесячной температуры и количества осадков в соотношении 1:2. Любое принятое соотношение шкал условно. Отсюда вытекает исключительная субъективность составления климадиаграмм. Результаты. К особенностям климатических изменений на территории двух кластеров за 2019 г. следует отнести очень теплые зимы – в данный период не отмечено экстремально низких температур, зима характеризовалась положительными значениям и оттепелями, без продолжительных заморозков. Весна 2019 г. на данной территории республики была ранняя, очень теплая, быстрый рост положительных температур начинался в последней декаде марта – первой декаде апреля. Переход положительных температур за +10°C начался в апреле. Начавшийся в начале мая летний период отмечается высокими температурами в апреле и мае (+24,5°C…+33°C) и редкими осадками, преимущественно ливневого характера. Общее изменение климата в регионе сказывается на увеличении частоты засухи жарких периодов, сокращении количества осадков, нарушении почвенно-гидрологического режима и увеличении испарения. Выводы. Климат основного кластера резко континентальный, климат орнитологического участка умеренно континентальный. Но в последнее время теплый и безморозный зимний период, раннее весеннее потепление, продолжительное лето и осень, приближенная по своим климатическим условиям к летним показателям, стали общим признаками, характерными для двух кластеров биосферного заповедника.
HOUSING POLICY OF LARGE CITIES. URBAN-SPATIAL ASPECT
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Department of Architectural Design, M. Habrel 
Published: December 2020

Housing policy is one of the most important in the development of cities, because the availability of housing is a fundamental human need. Analysis of research on housing construction in cities has led to the conclusion that a number of fundamentally important issues of housing policy and its elements are not reflected in the literature and create serious difficulties in improving relations in the housing sector. The article substantiates the model of housing policy for large cities of Ukraine with the disclosure of the spatial and urban aspect. Approaches to the formation of housing policy as a coordination of actions and decisions in the spatial organization and development of cities are identified, the need for systematic measures by the state, local authorities, citizens and investors is confirmed. Spatial coordination of policy is based on the model of space (man - conditions - functions - geometry - time), can serve as a methodological tool in justifying both housing policy in general and specific housing projects in cities. Based on the five-dimensional space model, the analysis of individual dimensions and their interactions was carried out, which made it possible to structure arrays of information on the state and dynamics of the housing situation, identify indicators of spatial assessment in the city and substantiate principles, macro characteristics, requirements and regulations of housing policy. The article solves the following tasks: analysis of the domestic situation and experience of European countries in relation to housing policy; approaches to improving the housing policy of large cities are substantiated; the model of substantiation of housing policy in the cities of Ukraine is offered. The object of the study was the spatial and urban aspect of housing policy of large cities, the subject of the study - the methodological tools for its justification.
Phylogenetic Analysis of Spike and Envelope Proteins for a Number of Bat Coronaviruses for Understanding the Hypothesis of Possible Origin for the Novel 2019- nCoV
Authors: Ibrahim Ali Salar 
Published: December 2020

Coronavirus Disease 19 (COVID-19) emergence reveals globally a great health issue and due to the limited information and knowledge on the origin of this novel coronavirus 2019 (2019-nCoV). Therefore, this study aims to investigate the evolution and analysis of molecular epidemiology for both Spike and Envelope proteins of 20 available complete genome sequences of different bat coronaviruses including 2019-nCoV in order to find out which type of bat coronaviruses is more likely to be the origin of this new 2019-nCoV and also multiple amino acid sequences of Envelope protein for all bat coronaviruses were aligned for the purpose of finding the greater probability of novel 2019-nCoV original host among bat coronaviruses. Phylogenetic tree analysis for Spike protein revealed that all 2019-nCoV related coronaviruses isolated from these species of species are discovered in China and Hong Kong and the Middle East bat are less likely to contribute in spreading or to become the origin of 2019-nCoV and all coronaviruses that from Hong Kong and China are located into one clade next to the clade that contains 2019-nCoV coronaviruses which indicates that this group of coronaviruses are genetically different for 2019-nCoV; moreover, Hong Kong and USA bat coronaviruses does not contain the bat coronavirus from China and are located into one clade far from the clade that contains 2019-nCoV indicates that all coronaviruses are genetically very different from 2019-nCoV, and USA bat coronavirus may has no role in generating of 2019-nCoV. The phylogenetic trees analysis of Envelope protein showed that Envelope protein of different coronaviruses are more similar in comparison to Spike protein, USA bat coronavirus has a relatively closeness relationship to 2019-nCoV. Furthermore, Envelope protein alignment showed the closely related amino acid sequence which confirms that the outcomes of phylogenetic tree analysis in which that these bat coronaviruses have genetically close relationship together and more interestingly amino acid sequence (MG772934.1) shows 100% identity with the amino acid sequence of 2019-nCoV (NC 045512.2) and the same virus has a close relationship in both Spike and Envelope due to that in both phylogenetic tree analysis are neighbored with 2019-nCoV in the same clade.
PROGRAM WISATA BERSIH MELALUI PEMBERIAN REWARD DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA TARIK WISATAWAN DI BANYUWANGI
Authors: Ningrum Nadiya Lifa , Rohman Saiful 
Published: December 2020

Tourism is the leading sector in Banyuwangi, but the increasing number of tourists who is visiting Banyuwangi will causes more and more volumes of waste. Bangsring Underwater is a top destination Banyuwangi that is Frequently visited by tourists. The purpose of this study is to find outthe solutionswhich related to waste problems in order to Minimized the impact and supporting factors and obstacles in the implementation of waste management programs in Bangsring Underwater tourism.The method in this study was qualitative method. The result of this study is lean tourism programs that Is realized by the movement for not leaving garbage on tourism place. This program is carried out by providing garbage bags from totebags as trash that cangenerated from every tourist activity during their visit. Garbage in the totebag is obtained from the packaging of food and beverage waste carried by tourists when traveling and garbage around them. When tourists left,. The totebag which is containing garbage must be returned to manager at the exit door. If they do that kind of thing, they will be rewarded This is an advantage in the program carried out by researchers. Reward in the clean travel program is an award for who has been following the rules which determined by tourism manager. The supporting factors in this program are come form management of bangsring underwater banyuwangi also departement of culture and tourism and the banyuwangi environment agency. While the inhibition is on formation of a hygiene monitoring team in Bangsring Underwater.
Qualitative detection of different enzymes from the gut and salivary glands of Nezara viridula Linn. using the chemical inference
Authors: Rajak Jitendra 
Published: December 2020

Globally the crop insect pests damage the 30% of agriculture production due to insect spoil, and the situation is very awful in particularly developing countries such as India. There are large number of insect pest families are well known which induce the critical destroy to agriculture crops. Crop insect pest’s harm is one of the significant features that ruin the agriculture crop productivity, although the large-scale utilization of chemical pesticides. The successfulness of the pesticides depends upon the interaction of chemicals with the physiology of the insect of the pests. In India, the Nezara viridula Linn, is one of the critical insects because of its destructive feeding on major crop which is the utmost source of economic deprivation in agriculture. The enzymes present in the gut and salivary glands of the N. Viridula play key role in the feeding behaviour. Presently very little is investigated about the gut and salivary glands of the N. Viridula at minute level. We first time investigated the different enzymes existing in the gut and salivary gland using the chemical inference. This research work is carried out to analysis the enzymes for digestive and feeding behaviour of N. Viridula which will assist the biologists to manage the challenges are created by their resistance to the traditional chemical insecticides used for prevention of N. Viridula (a type of southern green stink bug) inhabitants and high reproductive amplitude. The extensive statistics of invertase enzymes, maltase, alpha galactosidase, amylase, esterase, proteinase and polypeptidase enzymes for the N. Viridula in salivary glands and gut inspired by this research imparts supplementary resource for further understanding of the biology of this Pentatomidae (Heteroptera) species.
Assessment of agricultural practices of winter wheat cultivation in the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region
Authors: Kuzina Elena Viktorovna 
Published: December 2020

The article considers the results of observation of the growth, development and formation of winter wheat grain yield depending on the methods of basic soil treatment, applied fertilizers and biofungicide Phytotrix. It was found out that the options with shallow and surface treatment were not inferior to the control in terms of yield (plowing by 20-22cm). Mineral fertilizers in a dose of N30P30K30 provided an increase in the productivity of winter wheat relative to the non-fertilized background by an average of 0.54 t / ha. Treatment of plants with phytotrix increased grain production on a non-fertilized background by 0.33 t / ha, on the background of N30P30K30 by 0.76 t / ha. The maximum yield of winter wheat-5.03 t / ha was achieved with the use of combing on the background of N30P30K30 + Phytotrix. The greatest responsiveness in collecting grain from fertilizers was observed in the variants of comb-back processing and surface disking, where the increase was 0.68-0.89 t / ha against the background of N30P30K30 application, and 1.05 t/ha against the background of N30P30K30 + Phytotrix relative to the natural background of the corresponding treatments.Apply mineral fertilizers in a dose of N30P30K30, with the application of biofungicide treatment on the vegetation of the crop, which will increase the yield by 0.76 t / ha, compared to the non-fertilized background.