bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
(Noch) Identitätslos
Authors: Rutz Marion 
Published: November 2019

Summary
The full-time jurist and gifted Neo-Latin poet Petrus Royzius, born in Spain, came to Cracow in 1541/1542 to teach Roman law at the university. He left for Vilnius in 1551 and died in the Lithuanian capital in 1571. Several scholars have collected observations about Lithuania and the Lithuanians that are scattered over Royzius’s more than one thousand verse texts. This article goes further in closely analysing and interpreting well-known texts, such as the macaronic poem about travelling through the Lithuanian province (In Lituanicam peregrinationem). It also adds new material that has not yet been considered from this point of view, such as Royzius’s poems in favour of the Union of Lublin in 1569. I further analyse the contextual meaning of the terms Sarmatia/n and Lithuania/n. Although the latter is often replaced or subsumed by the superordinate terms Sarmatia/n or Poland/Polish, it occurs frequently in the corpus of Royzius’s writing. However, Royzius’s texts feature little information about a specific Lithuanian historical or cultural identity. Likewise, there is hardly any information about smaller entities such as Samogitia or Russia (Ruthenia). Unlike his contemporary Augustinus Rotundus or later poets like Ioannes Radvanus, Royzius still belongs to a ‘pre-Lublin’ cultural paradigm in which literary representations of regional, non-Polish identity were of little significance.
German Reformation and Czech Hymnbooks and Books of prayers and meditations
Authors: Malura Jan 
Published: November 2019

Summary
The paper deals with the Bohemian Reformation literature. Culture of the Bohemian Reformation belongs to a little-known phenomenon in Czech historiography. Art and culture historians have focused mostly on the Hussite period and less on the 16th and 17th centuries. An important issue is the reception of German Lutheran religious educational literature in Protestant Circles of the Czech lands. The author focuses primarily on books in which the genre of mediation dominates, and explores the prompt Czech reaction to several German authors (Martin Moller, Johann Gerhard etc.) active between approximately 1580–1620 who found intensive response in the Bohemian Lands. The second important field is the Czech hymnography in the 17th–18th centuries. The author finds German inspiration for Czech hymnbooks. He deals with Luther’s songs in the hymnbook Cithara sanctorum by Jiří Třanovský and especially with late baroque Protestant exile hymnbooks influenced by the Pietistic Circle in Halle and Herrnhut (Harfa nová [‘A New Harp’] by Jan Liberda, Lipský kancionál [‘Hymnbook of Leipzig’] by Georg Sarganek). Owing to the German stimuli, the spectrum of genres, ideological processes and stylistic registers in Czech literature from the 16th to 18th centuries is comparatively rich and diversified.
Triadischer Universalismus: Repräsentation und Konsenspragmatik bei Johann Amos Comenius
Authors: Kuße Holger 
Published: November 2019

Summary
The paper deals with the ‘semantics of representation’ and the ‘pragmatics of consensus’ in the work of Johann Amos Comenius. The term ‘semantics of representation’ refers to the concept that things (all that can be referred to) are represented by thoughts in the mind, and thoughts are represented by words. ‘Pragmatics of consensus’ means that normative rules of communicative behaviour can be formulated which in practice lead to effective negotiation. The semantics of representation was a common sense view on language in Comenius’ time and can be seen as a presupposition in his arguing about learning, teaching, understanding and communicating in all his works, not only in the schoolbook Orbis sensualium pictus, but also in Via lucis or De rerum humanarum emendatione consultatio catholica (Consultatio catholica) and others. The pragmatics of consensus was developed mostly in latter works, especially in Consultatio catholica.
At the beginning of the paper three of Comenius’ pictures (from the early novel Labyrint světa, the schoolbook Orbis pictus and the theoretical work Triertium catholicum) are compared. The famous drawing of the labyrinth of the world shows a confusing town landscape in a closed circle and symbolizes the chaotic life of man after his fall and the Babylonian language confusion. The didactic emblem for Orbis pictus shows the world in harmony with God’s will. The abstract scheme in Triertium catholicum visualizes the connections between things (res), thoughts (mens), language (lingua) and action (manus). They form a stable and universal order in which thoughts, language and action are interconnected in a triadic relation. Especially the drawing of the labyrinth and the scheme in the theoretical work Triertium catholicum build a contrast between chaos and order. But it is shown that the order of the latter one is also the underlying structure of the confused communication in the labyrinth. Therefore, in Comenius’ view the aim and the duty of the philosopher and teacher is to heal the unhealthy reality of communication, which should be done on the base of normative rules of harmonic and effective communication. These rules are developed by Comenius in his famous Consultatio catholica. The paper closes with a short discussion of the actuality and efficiency of Comenius’ suggestions.
Polen-Litauen und Siebenbürgen als Teil transosmanischer Verflechtungen: Zum DFG Schwerpunktprogramm 1981 Transottomanica
Authors: Rohdewald Stefan 
Published: November 2019

SummaryTo date, social and (trans)cultural ties between Russia, Poland-Lithuania, the Ottoman Empire and Persia from the early modern period to the beginning of the twentieth century have not been the subject of systematic historical study. The historical societies of the above-mentioned regions developed relationships that evolved and interconnected over centuries. The program has a focus on “Transottoman” ties and communication practices which emerged as a consequence of mobility between these dominions and which have not previously become visible in studies of individual regions or bilateral relations. This approach promises to change our understanding of globalised European and Asian histories in a transcontinental context. Instead of constructing “one” new region, our “post-area studies” approach allows us to focus on several different contexts and fields of social interaction with different spatial and social ranges unified by the lens of mobility: Our focus will be on reciprocal processes of migration, knowledge circulation (travelling concepts), travel, trade and mobility of entire societies between Muscovy and then the tsarist empire, Poland-Lithuania, the Ottoman Empire and Persia. This contribution exemplifies the approach by explaing Poland-Lithuania and Transylvania in a Transottoman setting.
Investigations of Combustor Inlet Swirl on the Liner Wall Temperature in an Aero Engine Combustor
Authors: Narayana Rao K. V. L. , Prasad B. V. S. S. S. , Kanna Babu C. H. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Experimental and numerical investigations are carried out on an annular, straight flow, swirl-stabilized aero engine combustor. In this work, the effect of degree and direction of swirl at the inlet of combustion chamber is examined on the liner wall temperature and hot spots. This is carried out by experimentally measuring the liner outer wall temperature at discrete positions along the circumferential and axial directions of the combustor liner in the engine test facility. The RANS based turbulence modeling with reacting flow approach is used to simulate the flow domain. Conjugate heat transfer analysis is used to estimate the liner wall temperature using Ansys CFX frame work. The degree and direction of swirl at the inlet of combustion chamber is found to alter the velocity and temperature profiles inside the combustor and hence found to have a significant effect on the liner hot spots and its location. Hotspot with 43 % increase in temperature near the secondary zone is observed with the increase in swirl angle from 5° to 15° at the combustor inlet. The location of the hotspot is found to be dependent on the swirl direction.
Mitte-Rand-Verdunkelung, Temperaturverteilung und kontinuierliche Absorption der Sonnenatmosphäre
Authors: Unsöld Albrecht 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Die bisherigen Versuche, aus den Beobachtungen der Mitte-Rand-Verdunkelung und der (absolut gemessenen) spektralen Energieverteilung im kontinuierlichen Sonnenspektrum auf die Temperaturverteilung und die Wellenlängen- und Tiefenabhängigkeit des kontinuierlichen Absorptionskoeffizienten in der Sonnenatmosphäre zu schließen, werden zusammenfassend dargestellt. Alle diese Untersuchungen deuten zunächst auf eine relativ hohe Grenztemperatur To ≈ 4900 bis 5000 ° K hin.
Hiermit stehen direkte Temperaturbestimmungen der äußersten Schichten in Widerspruch; diese führen auf eine niedrigere Grenztemperatur.
Es wird gezeigt, daß man das gesamte Beobachtungsmaterial verstehen kann, wenn man beachtet, daß nach früheren Rechnungen des Verf. in derSchicht, welche in der Hauptsache die Fraunhofer-Linien erzeugt (τ etwa 0 bis 0,3), die Temperatur im Strahlungsgleichgewicht außen niedriger und innen höher ist als in einer „grauen" Atmosphäre. Findet diese Änderung der Temperaturverteilung infolge Behinderung des Strahlungsenergietransportes durch die Linien ganz oberhalb einer optischen Tiefe T0 ( ≈ 0 , 3 ) statt, so macht sie sich in der Strahlung der Sonnenscheibe I (ϑ) erst bei cos ϑ < τ0 bemerkbar. Die durch „glatte" Extrapolation erhaltene Grenztemperatur To ≈ 4900 bis 5000 ° K dürfte also erheblich über der wahren liegen.
Auf Zusammenhänge mit der Theorie der Restintensitäten in der Mitte der Fraunhofer- Linien sowie der Spektroheliogramme wird kurz hingewiesen.
Zur maßsystem-anpassungsfähigen Schreibweise der Elektrodynamik
Authors: Fleischmann Rudolf 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Die elektrischen Grundgleichungen und die Hauptformeln der vierdimensionalen Elektrodynamik werden in einer Schreibweise mitgeteilt, die unabhängig vom Maß-system richtig ist und durch Spezialisierung in die für die üblichen Maßsysteme gültigen Formeln übergeht.
Erweiterung der Sommerfeldschen Arbeiten über Resonanzwirkungen bei Schraubenfedern
Authors: Meissner Walther 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Die Sommerfeldsehen Arbeiten über Resonanzschwingungen von Schraubenfedern werden erweitert durch Hinzunahme der Pendelschwingungen der Feder zu den Drehschwingungen und Vertikalschwingungen. Es wurde theoretisch und experimentell vom Verf. gefunden, daß folgender Fall möglich ist: Die Energie wandert periodisch nach- einander völlig von der einen Art der Schwingung in die beiden anderen Arten der Schwingungen. Genauer behandelt wurde* experimentell und theoretisch zunächst der einfachere Fall, daß entweder die Kopplung zwischen Drehschwingung und Vertikalschwingung. oder die Kopplung zwischen Drehschwingung und Pendelschwingung, oder die Kopplung zwischen Vertikalschwingung und Pendelschwingung Null ist. Hierbei tritt nur bei zwei der drei Schwingungsarten der Fall auf, daß die Energie für einen . Moment völlig in diese wandert.
Über den Sauerstoffgehalt der Atmosphäre
Authors: Harteck Paul , Jensen Hans D. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Durch das Ultraviolett der Sonnenstrahlung wird der atmosphärische Wasserdampf in seine Atome zerlegt. Diese rekombinieren nicht wieder zu H2O, sondern der Wasserstoff entweicht in den Weltraum, während der Sauerstoff an die Erdoberfläche zurückdirfundiert und in geologischen Oxydationsprozessen gebunden wird. Die Menge des so umgesetzten Wassers läßt sich in ziemlich enge Grenzen einschließen. Es werden pro cm 2 Erdoberfläche jährlich etwa 2·10-7 Mole H2O photochemisch gespalten, das entspricht einer Wasserschicht von etwa 100 m Mächtigkeit in 3-109 Jahren 1 . Der atmosphärische Sauerstoff hat sich demnach im Laufe der Erdgeschichte etwa 50-mal regenerieren können Die Fehlergrenzen schätzen wir so ab, daß die angegebenen Zahlen kaum um einen Faktor 2 großer bzw. um einen Faktor 5 kleiner sein dürften.
Über die Hochfrequenz-Gasentladung
Authors: Kirchner Fritz 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
An der Grenze zwischen TlCl und ZnCl2 wurde durch elektrolytische Überführung (Dauer 7,9 Tage, Stromdichte 6 A/cm2, Verschiebung der Cl-Ionen relativ zu den Tl-lonen 18 m, praktische Reichweite der Anreicherung 10 cm, Temperatur 430 ° C) 205Tl gegenüber 203Tl um den Trennfaktor 1,15 angereichert. Durch Verwendung von gefrittetem Glas als Diaphragma wurde eine hohe Vervielfachung (f = 370) erzielt. Der Unterschied der Wanderungsgeschwindigkeiten betrug nur 0.4‰, der Masseneffekt also μ = In ( 203w/205w)/ln (203/205) = -0,04.
Still Seeking Coordination? Assessing German Employers’ Interests in the Digitalized Social Market Economy
Authors: Weckwerth Jan , Weishaupt Timo 
Published: November 2019

AbstractDo German employers in metal and electrical (M+E) sector stillwantto support core institutions of a coordinated market economy, andare capableof doing so? Based on evidence collected in a series of expert interviews conducted in 2017 and 2018 with employers’ associations, we argue that social partnership, collective bargaining, and strategic coordination via organizations are still part of the preferredmodus operandiof these employers. Moreover, we argue that new forms of associational membership that enable firm-based, yet often collective, solutions, which have stabilized rather than eroded the organizational capacity of employers’ associations. As such, we provide supportive evidence for several core premises associated with the Varieties of Capitalism approach. Yet we also identify trends toward more flexibilization, decentralization, and systemic volatility in this system, as many small and medium-sized enterprises, especially in East Germany, remain without any associational membership.
Hydrogen Peroxide Gates a Voltage-Dependent Cation Current inAplysiaNeuroendocrine Cells
Authors: Chauhan Alamjeet K. , Magoski Neil S. 
Published: November 2019

Nonselective cation channels promote persistent spiking in many neurons from a diversity of animals. In the hermaphroditic marine-snail,Aplysia californica, synaptic input to the neuroendocrine bag cell neurons triggers various cation channels, causing an ∼30 min afterdischarge of action potentials and the secretion of egg-laying hormone. During the afterdischarge, protein kinase C is also activated, which in turn elevates hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), likely by stimulating nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidase. The present study investigated whether H2O2regulates cation channels to drive the afterdischarge. In single, cultured bag cell neurons, H2O2elicited a prolonged, concentration- and voltage-dependent inward current, associated with an increase in membrane conductance and a reversal potential of ∼+30 mV. Compared with normal saline, the presence of Ca2+-free, Na+-free, or Na+/Ca2+-free extracellular saline, lowered the current amplitude and left-shifted the reversal potential, consistent with a nonselective cationic conductance. Preventing H2O2reduction with the glutathione peroxidase inhibitor, mercaptosuccinate, enhanced the H2O2-induced current, while boosting glutathione production with its precursor,N-acetylcysteine, or adding the reducing agent, dithiothreitol, lessened the response. Moreover, the current generated by the alkylating agent,N-ethylmaleimide, occluded the effect of H2O2. The H2O2-induced current was inhibited by tetrodotoxin as well as the cation channel blockers, 9-phenanthrol and clotrimazole. In current-clamp, H2O2stimulated burst firing, but this was attenuated or prevented altogether by the channel blockers. Finally, H2O2evoked an afterdischarge from whole bag cell neuron clusters recordedex vivoby sharp-electrode. H2O2may regulate a cation channel to influence long-term changes in activity and ultimately reproduction.SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTHydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is often studied in a pathological context, such as ischemia or inflammation. However, H2O2also physiologically modulates synaptic transmission and gates certain transient receptor potential channels. That stated, the effect of H2O2on neuronal excitability remains less well defined. Here, we examine how H2O2influencesAplysiabag cell neurons, which elicit ovulation by releasing hormones during an afterdischarge. These neuroendocrine cells are uniquely identifiable and amenable to recording as individual cultured neurons or a cluster from the nervous system. In both culture and the cluster, H2O2evokes prolonged, afterdischarge-like bursting by gating a nonselective voltage-dependent cationic current. Thus, H2O2, which is generated in response to afterdischarge-associated second messengers, may prompt the firing necessary for hormone secretion and procreation.
Playing in the Borderlands: The Transformative Possibilities of Queering Music Therapy Pedagogy
Authors: Fansler Vee , Reed Rachel , Bautista Ezequiel , Arnett Ashley Taylor , Perkins Freddy , Hadley Susan 
Published: November 2019

Music therapy pedagogy has traditionally been defined by rigid roles and structures, including fixed teacher/learner identity categories, systematized hierarchies of knowledge and communication, cultural and musical gatekeeping practices, and standardized musical, clinical, and professional competencies. These structures represent narrowly defined borders, which limit who enters the profession, how we understand human variability, and whose knowledges are acceptable within the field of music therapy.
This article challenges educational stakeholders to destabilize long-held oppressive categorizations and move into generative liminal spaces as an opportunity to experience radically inclusive relationships. We believe that these relationships are key to the transformative learning process of understanding ourselves, others, and the worlds we inhabit. We engage queer theory literature to establish key tenets of “queering” as an active practice applicable beyond gender and sexuality to include other socially constructed identity categories such as race and disability. We then move beyond identity categories themselves to address systemic educational and institutional practices. We draw from Gloria Anzaldúa’s concept of borderlands as a generative space of liminality, deconstructing the borders that limit full, authentic access to and within spaces of teaching, learning, practicing, communicating, working, relating, musicking, moving, and living; Maria Lugones’ concept of “world” traveling, loving perception, and playfulness; Luce Irigaray’s concept of wonder; and Carolyn Kenny’s writings on the field of play that illustrate that when we play in music therapy, there is a need for containers and boundaries that are open to multiple, fluid ways of being and ways of being in relationship.
Effect of the viscous damping on the seismic response of Low-rise RC frame building
Authors: Baba-Hamed Fatima Zohra , Davenne Luc 
Published: November 2019

The equivalent viscous damping is a key parameter in the prediction of the maximum nonlinear response. Damping constitutes a major source of uncertainty in dynamic analysis. This paper studies the effect of using viscous damping, on the reduction of the seismic responses of reinforced concrete RC frame buildings modeled as three-dimensional multi degree of freedom (MDOF) systems, and the use of nonlinear time history analysis as a method of visualized behavior of buildings in the elastic and inelastic range. This study focuses on the implications of the available modeling options on analysis. This article illustrates the effect of using the initial or tangent stiffness in Rayleigh damping in analysis of structures. Correspondingly, this work is also concerned with the estimation of Rayleigh, mass-proportional or stiffness-proportional damping on engineering demand parameters (EDPs). As a result of a series of considerations, a damping modeling solution for nonlinear time history analysis (NLTHA) was carried out to compute the damage index. The application example is a building designed according to reinforced concrete code BAEL 91 and Algerian seismic code RPA 99/Version 2003 under seven earthquake excitations. The simulations demonstrated the accuracy and effectiveness of the proposed method to account for all of the above effects.
A lesion of contralateral neck lymph nodes in oral tongue cancer with clinically negative neck lymph nodes (clinical case)
Authors: Radzhabova Z. A.‑G. , Kotov M. A. , Novikov S. N. , Krzhivizchki P. I. , Ponomareva O. I. , Kostromina E. V. , Kushnarev V. A. , Artemieva A. S. , Radzhabova M. A. 
Published: November 2019

The objectiveis to present a clinical case of combined treatment of cancer of the tongue and its progression to the contralateral lymph nodes of the neck using data on individual lymphatic outflow from the primary tumor of the tongue.Clinical case.Clinical, laboratory, radiological and pathomorphological data of a 50-year-old patient with a diagnosis of squamous human papillomavirus-negative cancer of the free part of the tongue and clinically negative lymph nodes of the neck with cT2N0M0. The patient underwent radical surgical treatment in the amount of hemiglossectomy and ipsilateral selective cervical lymphadenectomy after two courses of polychemotherapy according to the cisplatin + 5-fluorocracil regimen with partial regression and adjuvant treatment in the amount of conformal remote radiation therapy combined with chemotherapy. 9 months after the end of treatment, progression to the lymph nodes of the neck of the contralateral side was revealed, which accumulated a radiopharmaceutical before treatment.Conclusion.The described clinical case shows the importance of studying the lymphatic outflow from the primary tumor of the tongue to the regional lymph nodes in order to plan surgical treatment on the regional lymphatic collector in patients with squamous cell carcinoma of the free part of the tongue.
Sumisión de las fuerzas militares al pueblo y al Estado
Authors: VÁSQUEZ HINCAPIÉ DANIEL JOSÉ , TÉLLEZ NAVARRO ROMÁN FRANCISCO 
Published: November 2019

Con el presente artículo se busca proponer una visión sobre los fundamentos y los límites de las reglas especiales de sujeción de las Fuerzas Militares al Estado y al pueblo, teniendo en cuenta el significado y el alcance del concepto de soberanía consagrado en el preámbulo y en el artículo 3 de la Constitución Política.
Las reglas de sujeción imponen restricciones a todos los integrantes de la sociedad, sin embargo, existe un conjunto de personas cuyas limitaciones son superiores, como el caso de los servidores públicos y en especial los miembros de las Fuerzas Militares.
Para realizar esta investigación, se propone realizar un análisis que parte del concepto de soberanía y su ejercicio en cada una de las dimensiones en las cuales puede ser observada, para tratar de determinar en qué punto se relacionan y desde donde se fijan los factores esenciales para considerar como está sometida la institución encargada de defenderla.
De igual manera, se hará un abordaje desde los mecanismos de participación ciudadana consagrados en la Constitución de 1991 y como a pesar de estipularse para todos los ciudadanos, los miembros de las Fuerzas Militares no pueden ejercer los mismos a plenitud, en virtud de la sumisión y sometimiento al soberano, visión que nos permitirá establecer también el límite de la sujeción de los militares respecto de los mandatarios y sus mandantes.