bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Terapi Komplementer â€œMeditasiâ€ terhadap Penurunan Intensitas Nyeri Premenstrual Syndrom pada Remaja Putri Usia 16-18 Tahun di Kelompok Remaja Desa Jatinom Blitar
Authors: Sari Levi Tina , Suminar Ervi 
Published: August 2020

Menstruasi adakalanya disertai dengan ketidaknyamanan yang disebut dengan sindrom pre menstruasi seperti gejala fisik, psikologi dan emosional yang terkait dengan perubahan hormonal. Sindrom pre menstruasi dapat dicegah dengan berbagai terapi, salah satunya terapi komplementer, salah satunya adalah meditasi. Design penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre-post design, sampel penelitian berjumlah 20 reponden, Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini termasuk analisis univariat menggunakan frekuensi distribusi dan analisis bivariat menggunakan pasangan uji-t sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat kenaikan mean antara sebelum dan sesudah sebesar 5 poin, dan Ïvalue=0.0001 < Î± 0.05 maka terdapat pengaruh terapi komplementer â€œmeditasiâ€ terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pre menstrual sindrom. Pada dasarnya pemberian terapi meditasi ini dapat memberikan kondisi yang rileks dimana pada kondisi rileks semua system tubuh akan bekerja dengan baik dan pada kondisi ini hipotalamus akan meyesuaikan dan terjadinya penurunan aktifitas sistem saraf simpatis dan menigkatkan aktifitas sistem parasimpatis. Terapi meditasi dilakukan bisa setiap hari di jam senggang dan tidak mempunyai efek samping.Â Menstruation is sometimes accompanied by discomfort called pre-menstrual syndrome such as physical, psychological and emotional symptoms associated with hormonal changes. Pre menstrual syndrome can be prevented by various therapies, one of which is complementary therapy, one of which is meditation. The research design used was pre-experimental with a pre-post design approach, the study sample numbered 20 respondents, data analysis used in this study included univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using paired t-test samples. The results showed there was an increase in the mean between before and after by 5 points, and Ïvalue = 0.0001 <Î± 0.05 then there was the effect of complementary therapy "meditation" on the decrease in the intensity of pre menstrual pain syndrome. Basically, giving this meditation therapy can provide a relaxed condition where in a relaxed condition all body systems will work well and in this condition the hypothalamus will adjust and decrease the activity of the sympathetic nervous system and increase the activity of the parasympathetic system. Meditation therapy can be done every day at leisure and has no side effects.
Antibacterial activity of Stichopus hermanii and Stichopus variegatus methanol extract
Authors: Susanto Hendra , Safithri Mega , Tarman Kustiariyah 
Published: August 2020

Since 500 years ago sea cucumber has been used as wound healing medicine. Sea cucumbers are thought to function as a cell growth factor and have the potential as an antibacterial agent. This study aims to determine whether the methanol extract of sea cucumber has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa so that it can be used to help diabetic wound healing of people infected with the same bacteria. The extraction method used was maceration with methanol to dried frozen simplicia. The simplicia was obtained by freeze drying to liquid preparation of heated fresh sea cucumber. The antibacterial activity test was performed using well diffusion method. There were no any antibacterial activity found in the two methanol extracts of sea cucumber.
Keywords: antibacterial agent, Stichopus hermanii, Stichopus variegatus
Effects of Weight Loss on Vascular Function in Obese Individuals with Poor Cardiovascular Health: Design and Research Protocol of an Interventional Clinical Trial
Authors: Cunha Michelle Rabello , Mattos Samanta Souza , Klein Marcia Regina Simas Torres , Oigman Wille , Neves Mario Fritsch 
Published: August 2020

Abstract
Introduction
Excessive adipose tissue is associated with adverse metabolic effects and is an important risk factor for chronic diseases. According to the American Heart Association, most cardiovascular events can be prevented by adhering to healthy practices, reflecting cardiovascular health as poor, intermediate, and good.

Objective
To evaluate the effect of weight loss on vascular function, metabolic profile and inflammatory markers of obese subjects with poor cardiovascular health.

Methods
Obese individuals, both sexes, aged 40–70 years, will be instructed to follow a hypocaloric diet (−800 Kcal/day) for 16 weeks. Before and after intervention, participants will undergo clinical, nutritional (anthropometry and dual energy X-ray absorptiometry), biochemical, vascular and sleep evaluation. Patients will be submitted to sympathetic tone assessment using a frequency meter Polar® RS800 (Polar Electro OY, Kempele, Finland), oscillometric pulse wave analysis by Mobil-O-Graph® (IEM, Stolberg, Germany), post-occlusive microvascular reactivity by laser speckle contrast imaging, carotid ultrasound and degree of obstructive sleep apnea through the home polysomnography device (WatchPAT 200®). Serum levels of leptin, adiponectin, interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-alpha and C-reactive protein will be determined. Participants will be stratified in two groups according to cardiovascular health (poor vs. intermediate/ideal). Cardiovascular health is said to be ideal by the presence of optimal health behaviors (non-smokers, adequate body mass index, physical activity level and healthy eating pattern) and health factors (blood pressure, total cholesterol and blood glucose). Ideal cardiovascular health is considered for those with five or more metrics within this qualification, intermediate for presence of three or four metrics and poor for two or less metrics.
A "foto roubada” - mídias, visibilidade e cidadania da imigração haitiana no Brasil
Authors: Cogo Denise , Pássaro Matheus 
Published: August 2020

O artigo analisa as relações entre produção de
imagens, visibilidade midiática e cidadania da
imigração haitiana no Brasil. Coletamos em espaços
da internet e analisamos os posicionamentos e
as disputas em torno de um episódio específico
envolvendo a produção e publicação “não
consentida” da foto de um imigrante haitiano pelos
jornais Agora e Folha de S. Paulo. Orientados
teoricamente pelas noções de imagem, visibilidade
e cidadania, os resultados obtidos problematizam
as relações entre estética e política na ordem de
visualidades das migrações contemporâneas e os
impactos de uma visibilidade midiática compulsória,
a qual destitui de agência os imigrantes e
descontextualiza os processos migratórios.
Entre a realidade jornalística e a realidade social: o jornalismo como forma de acesso ao cotidiano
Authors: Tavares Frederico de Mello Brandão 
Published: August 2020

O artigo propõe considerar reportagens sobre transtornos mentais publicadas em revistas semanais brasileiras, nos últimos 15 anos, como peças publicitárias para estimular o consumo de edicamentos, especificamente, de antidepressivos. Investiga, então, o nexo entre consumo e subjetividade contemporânea pelo estudo das estratégias retóricas que permitem ao indivíduo se conceber como um
possível doente e, assim, consumidor de medicamentos.
Duas estratégias são enfatizadas. Uma contorna o estigma associado à doença mental por separar o sofrimento da moral; a outra analisa o uso de testes como modo de gerar uma incerteza no indivíduo sobre a normalidade de seus estados mentais.

Palavras-Chave
Mídia. Consumo. Subjetividade. Doença Mental. Antidepressivos.
Sobre a possibilidade de escutar o Outro: voz, world music, interculturalidade
Authors: Pereira Simone Luci 
Published: August 2020

Partindo de uma inquietação suscitada pela leitura de um texto de Roland Barthes de 1968 – em que afirmava que a voz é o que está realmente em jogo na modernidade – este texto faz uma discussão conceitual sobre a escuta midiática na era global. Abordando também o conceito de world music, discutimos a escuta como forma de consumo cultural que pode possibilitar o conhecimento do Outro, do diferente, mediado pela técnica nas canções midiáticas, num momento em que fluxos globais e locais se acham em confronto e negociação, configurando espaços interculturais. Neste contexto, a voz e a escuta midiática adquirem papel de destaque num mundo em que identidades e sentidos de pertencimento se encontram em reconstrução constante. Uma escuta que põe em jogo novas articulações entre próprio/estrangeiro, local/global, em que “escutar é escutar-se” (Barthes).

Palavras-chave
Escuta. World music. Paisagem sonora. Mundialização. Interculturalidade.
Meio, mediação, agência: a descoberta dos objetos em Walter Benjamin e Bruno Latour
Authors: Felinto Erick 
Published: August 2020

Não obstante a originalidade das proposições de Bruno Latour, seria equivocado dizer que sua obra foi gestada em um vácuo teórico. As influências de pensadores como Étienne Souriau, Gilbert Simondon e Gabriel Tarde, por exemplo, foram dissecadas cuidadosamente pela crítica. O objetivo deste trabalho é esboçar convergências importantes entre o pensamento de Latour e certas ideias de Walter Benjamin, expressas de forma mais incisiva em alguns textos de juventude. Através dessa aproximação, já ensaiada anteriormente por alguns autores, pretende-se dar início a uma exploração filosófica dos conceitos de agência, meio e mediação – fundamentais para a reflexão comunicacional, especialmente no contexto contemporâneo.

Palavra-Chave
Bruno Latour. Walter Benjamin. Agência. Mediação. Comunicação.
Discrepancy between MRA and DSA in identifying the shape of small intracranial aneurysms
Authors: Kwak Youngseok , Son Wonsoo , Kim Yong-Sun , Park Jaechan , Kang Dong-Hun 
Published: August 2020

OBJECTIVE
The authors evaluated the sensitivity and accuracy of MRA in identifying the shape of small-sized unruptured intracranial aneurysms.

METHODS
Small (< 7 mm) unruptured intracranial aneurysms initially detected by MRA and confirmed by DSA between January 2017 and December 2018 were morphologically reviewed by neuroradiologists. Regularity or irregularity of aneurysm shape was analyzed by two independent reviewers using MRA without DSA results. DSA findings served as the reference standard for aneurysm shape. Irregular shape, which in small aneurysms is associated with a higher likelihood of rupture, was defined as positive, and MRA sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy were determined by using evaluations based on location, size, and MRA magnetic strength (1.5T vs 3T MRA). Multivariate analysis was performed to determine risk factors for false-negative MRA results for irregularly shaped aneurysms.

RESULTS
In total, 652 unruptured intracranial aneurysms in 530 patients were reviewed for this study. For detecting aneurysm shape irregularity, the overall MRA sensitivity was 60.4% for reviewer 1 and 60.9% for reviewer 2. Anterior cerebral artery aneurysms had the lowest sensitivity for location (36.7% for reviewer 1, 46.9% for reviewer 2); aneurysms sized < 3 mm had the lowest sensitivity for size (26.7% for both reviewers); and 1.5T MRA had lower sensitivity and accuracy than 3T MRA. In multivariate analysis, location, size, and magnetic strength of MRA were independent risk factors for false-negative MRA results for irregularly shaped aneurysms.

CONCLUSIONS
MRA had a low sensitivity for detecting the irregular shape of small intracranial aneurysms. In particular, anterior cerebral artery location, aneurysm size < 3 mm, and detection with 1.5T MRA were associated with a higher risk of irregularly shaped aneurysms being misjudged as regular.
A light on the dark side: in vivo endoscopic anatomy of the posterior third ventricle and its variations in hydrocephalus
Authors: Feletti Alberto , Fiorindi Alessandro , Lavecchia Vincenzo , Boscolo-Berto Rafael , Marton Elisabetta , Macchi Veronica , De Caro Raffaele , Longatti Pierluigi , Porzionato Andrea , Pavesi Giacomo 
Published: August 2020

OBJECTIVE
Despite the technological advancements of neurosurgery, the posterior part of the third ventricle has always been the “dark side” of the ventricle. However, flexible endoscopy offers the opportunity for a direct, in vivo inspection and detailed description of the posterior third ventricle in physiological and pathological conditions. The purposes of this study were to describe the posterior wall of the third ventricle, detailing its normal anatomy and surgical landmarks, and to assess the effect of chronic hydrocephalus on the anatomy of this hidden region.

METHODS
The authors reviewed the video recordings of 59 in vivo endoscopic explorations of the posterior third ventricle to describe every identifiable anatomical landmark. Patients were divided into 2 groups based on the absence or presence of a chronic dilation of the third ventricle. The first group provided the basis for the description of normal anatomy.

RESULTS
The following anatomical structures were identified in all cases: adytum of the cerebral aqueduct, posterior commissure, pineal recess, habenular commissure, and suprapineal recess. Comparing the 2 groups of patients, the authors were able to detect significant variations in the shape of the adytum of the cerebral aqueduct and in the thickness of the habenular and posterior commissures. Exploration with sodium fluorescein excluded the presence of any fluorescent area in the posterior third ventricle, other than the subependymal vascular network.

CONCLUSIONS
The use of a flexible scope allows the complete inspection of the posterior third ventricle. The anatomical variations caused by chronic hydrocephalus might be clinically relevant, in light of the commissure functions.
FUNGSI PERIBAHASA BANYUMAS Oleh
Authors: Riyanton Muhammad 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis fungsi penggunaan peribahasa bahasa Jawa Banyumas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatanÂ etnolinguistik. Dalam penelitian ini informasi dideskripsikan secara teliti dan analisis. Strategi penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus tunggal yang dilakukan pada satu karakteristik dan satu sasaran (subjek), yaitu peribahasa di Kabupaten Banyumas. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui beberapa sumber yaitu, informan, dan dokumen.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan meliputi observasi partisipatori langsung,wawancara, dan analisis dokumen.Teknik cuplikan yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian bahwa fungsi peribahasa Banyumas adalah fungsi budaya; fungsi bahasa; fungsi etika; fungsi sosial; fungsi ekonomi; fungsi; dan fungsi geografis.
HEDONISME DALAM CERITA PENDEK SUATU SORE KARYA NURUL ARIFIN
Authors: Sudarmanto Budi Agung 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fenomena hedonisme yang ada di dalam cerita pendek Suatu Sore karya Nurul Arifin. Hedonisme adalah sebuah pandangan yang menjadikan kesenangan (pleasure) sebagai tujuan hidup. Hedonisme bisa dilihat sebagai sebuah pandangan negatif dan pandangan positif. Teori yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah teori strukturalisme. Teori strukturalisme memandang konsep fungsi memegang peranan penting. Dalam Â penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis, yaitu menganalisis data dengan cara mendeskripsikannya berdasarkan teori yang ada. Hasil dari analisis yang sudah dilakukan adalah bahwa hedonisme yang dipandang dari sisi negatif ditandai dengan perilaku seksual dan perilaku konsumtif sedangkan pusat perhatian dan kebersamaan menandai pandangan positf dari hedonisme.
ANALISIS NOVEL â€œASSALAMUALAIKUM CALON IMAMâ€ KARYA IMA MADINIAH (ASPEK PSIKOLOGIS).
Authors: Muslimah Siti 
Published: August 2020

Psikologi dalam sastra mengandung fenomena-fenomena yang tampak lewat perilaku tokoh-tokohnya. Tujuan psikologi sastra adalah memahami aspek-aspek kejiwaan yang terkandung dalam karya sastra. Dalam penelitian ini hanya menganalisis aspek psikologisÂ tokoh utama bernama Nafisya dalam novel Assalamualaikum Calon Imam menggukan metode deskripif analitik Cerita novel â€œAssalamualaikum Calon Imamâ€ karya Ima Madaniah adalah mengenai perjuangan hidup Nafisya. Alur ceritanya merupakan peristwa-peristiwa yang terangkai secara padu dan dipertimbangkan secara matang oleh pengarang. Peristiwa- peristiwa inilah diberi tekanan untuk membentuk karakter tokoh dalam cerita. Tokoh/Penokohan yang terdapat dalam novel terdiri dari tokoh utama yakni Nafisya dan tokoh sampingan. Latar yang tersajikan di dalam novel menggunakan latar waktu, latar tempat, dan latar suasana. Pengarang menggunakan sudut pandang tokoh Nafisya berperan sebagai tokoh utama yang menjadi pelaku cerita.
Prinsip Kesantunan Berbahasa Karyawan dan Tamu di Homeschooling Primgama Palembang (Kajian Pragmatik)
Authors: Resti Ninda 
Published: August 2020

Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan kesantunan berbahasa dan untuk mengetahui kesantunan berbahasa yang paling dominan digunakan karyawan dan tamu di homeschooling Primagama Palembang. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode simak. Sumber data adalah tuturan karyawan dan tamu di homeschooling Primagama Palembang. Instrumen penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri (humen istrumen). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah teknik sadap dan teknik catat. Adapun hasil penelitian. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode padan pragmatik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis prinsip kesantunan berbahasa karyawan dan tamu di homeschooling Primagama Palembang, diperoleh 49 data tuturan yang terdiri dari 32 tuturan karyawan dan 17 tuturan tamu yang meliputi: (1) maksim kearifan, (2) maksim kedermawanan, (3) maksim Penghargaan (4) maksim kerendahan hati/kesederhanaan, (5) Â maksim kewajiban meminta Maaf, (6) maksim kewajiban tanggapan atau permintaan maaf, (7) maksim pemufakatan, (8) maksim pendapat, (9) Â maksim kesimpatian, dan (10) maksim perasaan.
COMORBIDADES NEUROPSIQUIÁTRICAS EM CLIENTES COM LESÃO CEREBRAL TRAUMÁTICA
Authors: Penha Joaquim Rangel Lucio , De Oliveira Cleide Correia , Correia Oliveira Ana Hirlene de Brito , De Oliveira Clebson Pereira 
Published: August 2020

A lesão cerebral traumática é um dos principais problemas de saúde pública, desta maneira corrobora com incapacidade neurológica de ordem cognitiva, emocionais e comportamentais, reduzindo a qualidade de vida. O objetivo do estudo foi relatar as consequências geradas por um trauma craniano e quais seus reflexos nos comportamentos na vida, considerando seus aspectos sociais e familiares. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, a busca foi conduzida nas bases de dados da LILACS, Bdenf e PubMED, culminando na escolha de nove artigos. As lesões cerebrais traumáticas podem desencadear as mais diversas patologias relacionadas ao campo da saúde mental na qual tem-se diversos graus de acometimentos, passando de um estado leve até os mais graves. As lesões cerebrais podem interferir diretamente no surgimento de uma depressão, esta por sua vez prediz a qualidade de vida prejudicada, perspectiva há uma relação significativa entre depressão, qualidade de vida e lesão cerebral traumática, pode-se ainda evidenciar que as pessoas com as lesões se comportam diferentes em situações ou com pessoas que antes convivia e fazia parte do seu círculo social. Desta maneira, conclui-se que é de primordial importância conhecer quais fatores que predispõem a incidência e prevalência dos transtornos mentais naqueles que são acometidos por quadro clinico de são cerebral traumática, pois as comorbidades psiquiátricas que lhe são atribuídas interferem na qualidade de vida destas pessoas.
Местная противовоздушная оборона: обеспечение безопасности населения в годы Великой Отечественной войны
Authors: Хроколов Виталий Александрович , Субботин Михаил Николаевич 
Published: August 2020

Цель. Анализ состояния системы местной противовоздушной обороны (МПВО) накануне и в годы Великой Отечественной войны, изучение роли МПВО в обеспечении защиты мирного населения в годы войны.
Методы. Общенаучные методы исследования: анализ и синтез, сравнение и обобщение.
Результаты. Уточнены предпосылки возникновения МПВО, конкретизирован процесс развития МПВО накануне и годы ВОВ, уточнена деятельность МПВО по защите населения от опасностей, возникающих при ведении военных действий или вследствие их, определена роль МПВО в восстановлении народного хозяйства.
Область применения исследований. Результаты могут быть использованы в ходе проведения подготовки специалистов в сфере защиты от чрезвычайных ситуаций, а также для ознакомления с деятельностью МПВО в годы ВОВ и ее роли в развитии ГО.
Leaves contents of nutrients in Cryptostegia madagascariensis in different salinized soils
Authors: Mesquita Francisco de Oliveira , Medeiros Jailma dos Santos de , Andrade Leonaldo Alves de , Oliveira Cleiton José de , Japiassú André , Lacerda Antônio Wilson Júnior Ramalho , Custódio Patrícia Peixoto , Barbosa Rodrigo de Andrade 
Published: August 2020

The species C. madagascariensis occurs in humid and arid areas, thus, the species has been standing out as an invasive plant. An experiment was developed in greenhouse with the objective of evaluating the leaf contents (nutritional status) of plants of these invasive plants subjected to different levels of salinity and humidity. The treatments were arranged in randomized blocks, with four repetitions, following the factorial arrangement of 4x4x2, corresponding to the five levels of salinity or incubations (0.3; 1.0; 2.0 and 4.0 dS m-1), four moisture contents (20% of CC; 40% of CC; 70% of CC and 110% of CC) maintained until the end of the test and with two types of soils (Floss Neossol and Vertisolo). Initially, two soils were used, a Floss Neossol and a Vertisol. Leaf samples were analyzed to determine the levels of N, P, K and Na. The soils were placed in pots with a capacity of 21 liters, where each pot contained 19 kg of soil and 4 plants per plot in randomized blocks with 4 repetitions. After elapsed 152 days after sowing, samples of plant tissue (leaves) were taken for chemical analysis. At the end of the experiment, the following leaf variables were carefully evaluated: Nitrogen (N); Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K+) and Sodium (Na+). The increase in humidity in both soils under growth of young plants increased sodium levels and reduced potassium levels in plant tissue resulting from excess sodium in the two soils as a function of salinity and humidity.
Perizinan Pembangunan Tersus (Terminal Khusus) (Studi Kasus CV Bina Lestari Jaya) Di Pangkalpinang Bangka Belitung
Authors: Supartini Supartini , Dekanawati Vivid , Wardoyo Rizki Dwi 
Published: August 2020

Kegiatan bidang pelayaran dibedakan menjadi dua, pelayaran niaga dan bukan niaga. Guna mendukung sarana angkutan laut diperlukan prasarana berupa pelabuhan. Pelabuhan merupakan tempat pemberhentian/terminal kapal setelah melakukan pelayaran. Di pelabuhan kapal melakukan berbagai macam kegiatan, seperti naik turun penumpang, bongkar muat barang, pengisian bahan bakar, dan air tawar. Guna menunjang kegiatan usaha untuk kepentingan sendiri, maka dapat dibangun Terminal Khusus (Tersus), Untuk pembangunan tersus, CV Bina Lestari Jaya melakukan koordinasi dengan pihak pemerintah dan menyusun konsep secara matang, mengurus perijinan yang memiliki tahapan dan persyaratan yang cukup rumit, karena membutuhkan survey dengan data yang akurat, baik penetapan lokasi, studi kelayakan baik di darat maupun di laut/perairan. Perlu dipertimbangkan pula aspek ekonomi, efisiensi, dampak lingkungan dan K3 (Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja). Selanjutnya melakukan studi kelayakan didampingi tim tehnis Distrik Navigasi Kelas 1 Palembang. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan diskriptif.