bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formation Of Information And Communication Function Of Criminal Policy
Authors: Kozych I.V. 
Published: February 2020

In the article the author states that the transition of Ukraine (especially in the current conditions of «information war») to the information society, the development and dominance of the information sphere put forward the need for a high-quality state information policy that could consolidate the society and in the future ensure the achievement of the proper level. socio-economic development of the country.
The most important factor in the information society is the high professionalism and responsibility of participants in the information exchange (first of all, the media and authorities) and ensuring equal rights for all of its subjects.
So important is the role of information in the life of mankind and, consequently, of the institutions that own and transmit this information, raised the question of the wider use of information technologies than in everyday life, namely - at the state level, in the internal and foreign policy of the state. It is resumed that the period of formation of the legislative provision of the information-communication function of the criminal-law policy (up to 2001) was characterized by unsatisfactory activity of the executive power bodies in the formation of a secure (including criminal-legal means) information society.
The further development of state information policy should be carried out in the light of past (even negative) experience and with the obligatory involvement of the achievements and means of modern criminal law policy of Ukraine.
Problems Of Using YERDR As A System Of Information Support For Pre-Trial Investigation Of Criminal Offenses
Authors: Krul S.M. 
Published: February 2020

Practice shows that today law enforcement is increasingly a need to obtain and use information about objects that were in the scope of the investigation on a variety of information systems regardless of their departmental affiliation. Therefore, it is proper information and reference software is a prerequisite for success of the pre-trial investigation.
Crime investigation, as a dynamic procedural activity, goes through separate stages and is a process of transition from the original procedural situations to the next. Such activities are not possible without proper information and inquiry support for the investigation of crimes.
Analyzing this order, it should be noted that the YERDR structure includes a large number of records of persons for whom criminal proceedings have been opened, as well as persons who were interested persons (applicant, victim, etc.) of these proceedings. In connection with what we can attribute a single register of pre-trial investigations to the information-inquiry systems of pre-trial investigation bodies.
Therefore, it can be concluded that the investigator conducting the direct investigation of criminal offenses is limited in information on other criminal offenses. As a result, investigators consider the ineffective use of YERDR in criminal investigations as information support. Therefore, we suggest that investigators, after reporting a suspected person, have access to information outside the criminal offenses that they are being investigated. In addition, the cases provided for by the law on state secrets.
This paper analyzes the use «YERDR» criminal investigation body and along these lines is suggested to use a registry as providing information and help investigate crimes.
Crime In Ukraine: Consequences Of Emergencies And Catastrophes
Authors: Medytskyi I.B. 
Published: February 2020

Through quantitative and qualitative analysis of the effects of the phenomenon, the article focuses on the magnitude and social dangers of modern careless crime associated with emergencies and disasters. The emergence of the latter is becoming increasingly real in the face of unacceptable public policy, lack of effective controls, effective prevention mechanisms, inaction of control and oversight bodies and corrupt components in conducting inspections.
The criminogenic dimension of socio-humanitarian and socio-economic losses of society is outlined: in the form of dead and injured persons, material losses, destroyed and damaged buildings and structures; the dynamics of emergencies was evaluated. It is argued that human resource reductions, physical harm to health, property and other losses are relevant to the development and implementation of effective state counteraction policies. The position was expressed on the urgent need to adopt a long-term concept of prevention (prevention) of offenses and approval of a plan of measures aimed at its implementation. The current level of lawmaking does not meet the requirements of systematic and interconnectedness in terms of adoption of regulatory acts by the legislative and executive branches of government.
The enforcement level, as the level of implementation of the policy of combating negligent crime related to emergencies and catastrophes, does not explicitly take into account the danger of its consequences. On the basis of the analysis of the statistical information of judicial and law enforcement agencies (2014-2018), the status of pretrial investigation and trial of cases of individual crimes against public safety and security of production was determined. The ineffectiveness of the work of the bodies of the prosecutor’s office in the part of the pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses envisaged by art. 270, 271-273, 275 of the Criminal Code ofUkraine was emphasized. The number of cases examined by the courts of Ukraine, as well as data on individuals whose life, health or material status were harmed, do not correspond to the actual state of negligent crime in the relevant sphere on a national scale.
Translator In The Constitutional Proceedings Of Ukraine, Lithuania And Germany: A Comparative Study
Authors: Rozvadovskyi V.I. 
Published: February 2020

The article explores the features of the legal status of a translator in the constitutional proceedings of Ukraine, Lithuania and Germany.
According to the author, for the participation of the translator in the process, the initiative of a person who does not speak the language of legal proceedings is necessary. In this regard, we should agree with the proposal of scientists on the need to clarify the relevant provisions of the procedural law.
We believe that translators play a key role in establishing language contacts and relations between participants in legal proceedings. Without a translator, it is impossible to carry out preparatory and judicial actions, as well as protect the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen in cases where one of the participants in the process does not speak or does not speak the state language enough.
Consequently, the participation of the translator in the process is a guarantee of ensuring the right to judicial protection to persons participating in the case and do not speak or do not speak the state language. That is why the procedural procedure for the participation of translators in production requires improvement. Therefore, it is necessary to solve a number of issues: the possibility of conducting the process in a foreign language, if all persons involved in the case do not know the language of the proceedings, the procedure for finding a translator (who should search, in what time frame, etc.), the feasibility of involving the case file diploma translator and the like.
In accordance with the norms of national legislation, the translator is obliged to carry out a full and correct translation, to assure the correctness of the translation with his signature in the procedural documents. So we can conclude that the duty of the translator is the integrity and responsibility in relation to the materials provided to him. We can conditionally distinguish two forms of translation used by the translator in production - this is written and oral. Interpretation is used during procedural actions, when communicating with a person who does not speak the language of legal proceedings.
Unlike Ukraine, in Lithuania, the conduct of business involving legal entities and individuals of the Republic of Lithuania is carried out in the state language. A translation into one or more languages may be added to them. The conduct of business with individuals and legal entities of foreign states should be carried out in the state language and in another language acceptable to both parties. If you compare the legislation of Ukraine and Germany in the context of the legal status of the translator, it should be noted that under German law there are two types of translators: interpreter and official translator.
Sources Of Corporate Law Of Ukraine : Features Of Systematization
Authors: Oliinyk O.S. 
Published: February 2020

In the article research is carried out and such fundamental legal category as «source of right» is analysed. A concept «source of right» is today multidimensional, can be examined as in wide so in a narrow value. On the specific of sources of right can influence him branch belonging. In the presented article the «source of right» is examined in a formal aspect and answers formal definiteness.
On the basis of the general theoretic going near a concept «source of right» a concept «source of corporate law» is certain in the article. Drawn conclusion, that source corporate it is an external form of expression of norms of corporate law. It is marked that legal nature of sources of corporate law is related to the concept of corporate law and concept of corporate legal relationships.
The concept of the system of sources of corporate law is offered in the article. Signs over of the system of sources of corporate law are brought. Criteria are marked for classification of sources of corporate law, that are in basis of the system. Drawn conclusion, that basic structural parts of the system of sources of corporate law are normatively-legal acts, corporate acts, normative agreement, corporate customs, judicial practice.
In the article the author supported the position that corporate law is an integral part of civil law. Therefore, the sources of corporate law are an integral part of civil law sources. The author divides the sources of corporate law for their legal force, under the subjects of rulorcreativity, by means of acceptance, for the purpose of adoption. The article emphasizes the importance of corporate acts in the regulation of corporate legal relations. Corporate acts in the article are considered as actions aimed at emergence or realization of corporate legal personality of participants of corporate education. It is concluded that corporate acts have a contractual, and not a lawful nature. It is stated that when creating corporate acts both public and private interests of interested participants are taken into account.
USING ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES TO TRIGGER THE STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING IN ESSAY WRITING CLASS
Authors: Setyowati Lestari , Sukmawan Sony , El-Sulukiyyah Ana Ahsana 
Published: February 2020

The advancement of technology and information in this 21st century brings heavy consequences on the environment. Therefore, the young generation needs to be introduced and educated about the environmental issues so that they become an active agent in environmental protection. The use of environmental issues in the language classroom offers wide opportunity for the students to think and respond critically to the environmental problem. This paper is intended to describe the students’ ability in writing an essay by using an environmental topic about the use of water. The design of the study is content analysis design. The sujects of the study were 32 students of 2017 batch taking essay writing course in the academic year 2018-2019. The instrument used was mainly documentation. The result of the study showed that almost two thirds (72%) of the students were able to state a thesis statement. The majority of the students (88%) were able to give elaboration and explanation in the body of the essay, but 66% of them failed to give details and examples. Most of the students developed the essay by using cause and effect, problem solution, and reasoning paragraph organization. Not not all students were able to write a proper conclusion for the essay. The conclusions written by the students mostly contained advice (62%) of what others should do to preserve nature.
A prospective study on microbiological profile and antimicrobial resistance pattern in chronic suppurative otitis media at a rural centre
Authors: John Nikhil Mathew , N. Balachandrakurup , Varghese Tija Susan 
Published: February 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Over and injudicious prescription of antibiotics over the years has resulted in change in microbial flora in chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM). More over the incidence of multidrug resistance in bacteria is increasing alarmingly. This study was done to know the microbial pattern in CSOM in the current scenario. This study also aims to know the microbial resistance pattern and the drug sensitivity, also how to tackle the growing multidrug resistance in current practice.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> Sterile swab was collected from 100 patients who attended Outpatient Department of our hospital during 1 year period, sent for culture sensitivity. Details like age distribution, sex distribution, microbial pattern, MDR susceptibility pattern were evaluated. </p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> Males were commonly affected. Most common age group was in the 5<sup>th</sup> decade followed by 4<sup>th</sup> decade. Staphylococcus aureus was the most common pathogen followed by <em>Pseudomonas</em>. All the multi drug resistant (MDR) strains were <em>Pseudomonas</em>, and were sensitive to only higher antibiotic like Piperaziccilin Tazobactam (PTZ), Imipenem (IMP) with 2 of them only intermediate sensitivity to IMP.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Staph aureus and <em>Pseudomonas</em> are the most common pathogen in CSOM. Incidence of MDR is on the rise even to higher line drugs. Hence pus culture and sensitivity should be made mandatory in every case of CSOM before starting higher antibiotics or putting patient on long term treatment. This will prevent the emergence of multidrug resistant strains.</p>
A comparative study of functional outcome between platelet rich plasma injection versus steroid infiltration in plantar fasciitis
Authors: Singh Harpreet , Gandhi Malay P. , Rampurwala Aliasgar J. , Rudani Tej S. 
Published: February 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Plantar fasciitis (PF) is considered as degenerative tendinopathies. Repeated micro trauma is the major etiology of these diseases. Autologous platelet rich plasma (PRP) injections are becoming more popular in the treatment of enthesopathies like PF. The growth factors in PRP cause tissue healing. We compared the result of injecting intra-lesional autologous PRP injections versus steroid infiltration in chronic PF.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> A prospective, interventional and analytic comparative study was done and 81 patients (120 heels) were included in this study and were followed up for 6 months. We assessed the outcome of each patient using visual analog score (VAS) and foot and ankle disability index (FADI) on follow-up at 1, 3, and 6 months. <strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> In our study, female preponderance was seen. Left side was more common as compared to right side. Unilateral PF is more common than bilateral. The difference with in the individual group at baseline and at 1,3 and 6 months was statistically highly significant in terms of VAS and FADI (p=0.0001) But the difference in the between the two groups was insignificant for VAS and FADI at 1, 3 and 6 months.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> In our study, as there is no significant difference in VAS and FADI score between corticosteroid injection group and PRP injection group at 1, 3 and 6 months follow up. So, it’s reasonable to conclude that both are equally effective in PF. But as PRP injection comes out to be more time consuming and more costly, corticosteroid seems to be more efficient, cost and time wise. Hence, the latter should be a better choice. </p>
Clinical, epidemiological and autoimmune associations in childhood vitiligo in Qatar
Authors: Al Mannai Haya , Allam Mohamed , Riad Hassan 
Published: February 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Childhood vitiligo although clinically similar to adult onset vitiligo but it has distinct clinical, epidemiological and prognostic features compared to adult onset vitiligo.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> This is a retrospective study that was carried out on 85 pediatric patients up to age of 18 years old with the diagnosis of vitiligo, where the clinical and epidemiological data including clinical type of vitiligo, family history of autoimmune diseases like thyroid disorders and diabetes mellitus and laboratory results including anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies (anti-TPO antibodies), anti-parietal cell antibodies, antinuclear antibodies (ANA), Vitamin D and Vitamin B12 were retrieved from the files of these patients.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> The mean age of the children affected by vitiligo was 10.4 years, the mean age of onset of vitiligo was 5.4 years, 54 (63.5%) percent were girls and 31 (36.5%) were boys. A positive family history of vitiligo was found in 44.7% of the participants, family history of DM was found in 64.7% of patients and family history of thyroid disease was found in 32.9% of the participants. The prevalence of thyroid autoimmunity was found to be in 22.4% of total participants.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Childhood vitiligo has distinct clinical features, more common family history for autoimmune diseases and thyroid autoantibodies rather than overt clinical diseases, which raise the necessity to perform a routine initial immunological and thyroid screening in children with vitiligo and to repeat them at annual bases if there were abnormal values at base line or strong family history.</p>
A study of clinico pathological spectral correlation in multibacillary leprosy
Authors: Sanker Anita , Mathew P. S. , Nandakumar G. , George Sandhya , Binesh V. G. 
Published: February 2020

<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Leprosy expresses itself in different clinico-pathological forms, depending on the immune status of the host.The diagnosis and classification of leprosy have traditionally been based on the clinical examination with additional information from skin smears and histopathological examination. Very often, disparities between clinical and histopathological findings are observed. This study was aimed to correlate between clinical and histopathological spectral correlation of newly diagnosed multibacillary leprosy cases for a period of 1 year.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The study was conducted in the Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Government Medical College, Thiruvananthapuram, for a period of 1 year. All newly diagnosed multibacillary leprosy cases were included.<strong></strong></p><p class="abstract"><strong>Results:</strong> A total of 40 patients with clinically diagnosed multi bacillary leprosy were studied. Maximum numbers of leprosy patients studied were in the age group of 40-49 years. Maximum clinical and histopathological correlation was found in 75% (9/12) in lepromatous leprosy and least correlation of 44.44% was noted in borderline lepromatous (4/9).</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Conclusions:</strong> In this study maximal clinico-histopathological spectral correlation was found in lepromatous spectrum. The percentage of correlation was considerably less in all the other groups.</p>
Directions in the research of the legacy of Sabina Grzegorzewska of the Gostkowskis (based on the material of the Scientific Library of the PAAS and the PAS in Cracow)
Authors: Berkan-Jabłońska Maria 
Published: February 2020

The aim of the article was to describe the collection of manuscripts preserved in the family archives as a memorial to Sabina Grzegorzewska née Gostkowska, a 19th‑century writer, which are currently in the possession of The Scientific Library of the PAAS and the PAS in Cracow. That analysed archival legacy consists of various documents, which include a few letters, several rough drafts with notes and quotations on Grzegorzewska’s philosophical and religious lectures, excerpts from her dissertations, and drafts and fair copies of novels and memoirs. The article presented their content and material condition. The prospects for further processing of that legacy were also discussed. An important issue is the question on the importance of the task for the history of Polish literature of the 19th century, especially with regard to the creator of minorum gentium. According to the author of the article, it would be reasonable to link the methods of the analysis of avant-textes, adopted in genetic research, with the proposals of the so-called cultural genetics.
Wolność czy może ciąg dalszy „zniewolenia”, czyli o nowych polskich zjawiskach kulturalnych na Litwie
Authors: Dalecka Teresa 
Published: February 2020

Artykuł jest opisem kondycji kultury polskiej na Litwie i środowiska ją tworzącego. Zostały zdiagnozowane przyczyny słabości tej kultury, takie jak m.in. pogarszająca się sytuacja demograficzna litewskich Polaków czy zła sytuacja gospodarcza regionu, który w przeważającej większości zamieszkują. Zły stan wynika też z braku inteligencji polskiej na Litwie po II wojnie światowej oraz powolność procesu jej odradzania się. Przyczyn słabości upatruje się ponadto w etnocentryzmie tej kultury, skoncentrowaniu się na sobie i braku zainteresowania innymi grupami etnicznymi. Mimo wszystko w ostatnich latach na Wileńszczyźnie podejmowane są próby wyrwania się z ograniczeń, związanych z kulturą kresową. Została założona grupa poetycka „Nowa Awangarda Wileńska”, ukazała się powieść Cień słońca czy zbiór opowiadań Thriller po wileńsku. Jest to inne niż dotychczas zaprezentowanie polskości na Litwie.