bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Michel Pêcheux. Las verdades evidentes: lingüística, semántica, fi losofía. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Ediciones del CCC Centro Cultural de la Cooperación Floreal Gorini. 2016. 246 pp.
Authors: Savio Karina 
Published: November 2019

El presente libro es la primera traducción al español de una de las obras que más ha infl uido y repercutido en ese dominio del saber que se suele reunir bajo el nombre de “Escuela francesa de Análisis del Discurso”, cuyas fronteras no siempre se han podido trazar con precisión y nitidez. Escrita en francés en 1975 por el fi lósofo del lenguaje Michel Pêcheux (1938-1983), discípulo de Louis Althusser, bajo el título de Les Vérités de La Palice. Linguistique, sémantique, philosophie por la editorial Maspero, es ahora publicada en la Argentina en la colección Historia del Presente de las Ediciones del CCC (editorial del Centro Cultural de la Cooperación “Floreal Gorini”), con la traducción de un equipo interdisciplinario compuesto por Mara Glozman, Pedro Karczmarczyk, Guadalupe Marando y Margarita Martínez.
ANALYSIS OF APPLICATION OF RECORDABLE INCIDENT RATE IN HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AT PT SEMEN PADANG
Authors: Ihsan Taufiq , Mayolan Bingesti Vegi , Yardi Suci Mutiara , Edwin Tivany 
Published: November 2019

PT Semen Padang was the oldest cement industry in Indonesia located in Indarung, Padang City, West Sumatra. To protect the safety and health of workers, PT Semen Padang conducts an Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Management System by controlling the Recordable Incident Rate (RIR) number. PT Semen Padang used Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 03 / Men / 1998 to calculate RIR numbers because itÂ has more than 500 workers. The number of RIRs obtained from 2013-2017 experienced fluctuations. The highest RIR rate was 2.50 in 2016Â and was above the target of PT Semen Padang, which amounted to 2.0. In suppressing the RIR figures, PT Semen Padang implemented an activity plan, in the form of inspection, socialization and informationÂ of OHS. Viewed from 2013-2017 the magnitude of the implementation of the activity plan had a significant effect on the decrease in the RIR rate in PT Semen Padang (p <0.05). The solution for RIR activity plan improvement can be in the form of increasing the frequency of inspections carried out in locations with high risk of accidents, socialization of OHS based on the type of dominant occupational accidents and proper placement of OHS information in the work area.
La opinión pública en la teoría de Administración Pública
Authors: Díaz Guerra Juan Andrés , Sáez Manuel Tamayo , Carrillo Barroso Ernesto 
Published: November 2019

El propósito del artículo es reconstruir las aportaciones normativas que han realizado sobre la opinión pública algunos de los principales teóricos de la Administración, desde Wilson a Bozeman. Compartiendo con Lasswell la idea de que en democracia la relación entre opinión pública y políticas públicas debe ser bidereccional, las preguntas centrales desde esta perspectiva serían: ¿cuál debe ser el papel de la opinión pública en relación con la administración y las políticas públicas? y ¿hasta dónde es legítimo que desde las instituciones públicas se intente gestionar la opinión pública? Las respuestas ofrecidas podrían agruparse en una escala cuyo primer peldaño circunscribiría la opinión pública al papel de crítica autorizada que vigila el proceso de formación de las políticas, sin inmiscuirse en los asuntos cotidianos de la gestión; el segundo, estaría dirigido a sondear la opinión para definir estrategias y planes que garanticen el apoyo del público a las políticas, las regulaciones y los servicios; finalmente, el ciudadano, asumiría un papel más relevante y cotidiano, participando directamente e incluso eligiendo a los productores de los servicios públicos. La gestión de la opinión con fondos públicos podría considerarse legítima y necesaria, siendo de aplicación las herramientas de investigación de la opinión y de la comunicación institucional.
“CONTEXTOS CULINARIOS” DEL MOVIMIENTO MODERNISTA BRASILEÑO
Authors: Ledezma María Isabel 
Published: November 2019

Este artículo revisa la configuración de los “contextos culinarios” en obras literarias pertenecientes al movimiento modernista brasileño. Como “contextos culinarios” se entiende la presencia de alimentos, instrumentos, sabores y prácticas alimenticias en la literatura, que conectan al sujeto con determinados ambientes históricos y culturales. El modernismo brasileño fue un movimiento artístico que tuvo una relación especial con la cocina. La antropofagia, los frutos y los platos tradicionales de la cocina brasileña se presentan en obras literarias como Makunaíma y los manifiestos representativos del modernismo como “Manifesto Pau-Brasil” y el “Manifiesto Antropófago”. Para el estudio de los “imaginarios culinarios” en el modernismo brasileño se analiza, en primer lugar, la antropofagia como estética a través de la idea simbólica de la degustación ritualística del hombre; en segundo lugar, se expone la relación entre el “contexto culinario” de “La república del café con leche” y algunos trabajos del movimiento. Y, por último, se extraen algunas las referencias culinarias de los manifiestos, la novela Makunaíma, y algunos trabajos particulares de Oswald de Andrade y Mario de Andrade para entender el valor de los “imaginarios culinarios” en la propuesta artística del modernismo brasileño. Palabras claves: Ideología, Brasil, literatura, alimento.
The Effect of Exercising on Smokers’ Lung Capacity
Authors: Sondos Majdi Taher  , Marit van Silfhout  , Asiya Nazir  
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this research paper is to investigate whether exercising can reduce the harmful effects caused by smoking. Additionally, the hypothesis of this research study proposes that results will show that the percentage lung capacities of smokers who exercise are similar to non-smokers who don't exercise in which it will prove that exercising does, in fact, decrease the harmful effects of smoking as a smoker who exercises is almost as healthy as a non-smoker who does not exercise. Henceforth, the hypothesis of this research will be accepted. To know that, a questionnaire was prepared, which assisted in placing the individuals in one of 4 groups. The sample size included 152 participants aged 18 and above from the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. A spirometer was used to find the real lung capacity of the participants. The estimated vital capacity was calculated by substituting the height and weight of a person into an equation that gives the body surface area, and then the answer is either multiplied by 2,500 or by 2,000 to find the estimated lung capacity for males or females respectively. After collecting the essential data, it was found that people who smoke and exercise have higher lung capacity than those who smoke but don’t exercise. The t-test was used, and it was found that the difference is significant between those two sets of data. The results imply that exercising could, in fact, reduce the harmful effects of smoking as it has been predicted in the hypothesis. However, in order to be completely free of the risks of smoking, it is highly recommended to quit smoking as well fully.
Arterial hypertension as a trigger for the development of cardiorenal failure in patients of different genders
Authors: Lopina E. A. , Grishina N. P. , Libis R. A. 
Published: November 2019

Aim. To study the peculiarities of changes in the functional state of the kidneys and heart muscle in patients with arterial hypertension.Materials and Methods. A total of 88 patients with arterial hypertension were included in the study. Chronic kidney disease was detected based on glomerular filtration rate, albuminuria, and cystatin levels in serum and urine. The stage of chronic heart failure was determined according to Strazhesko–Vasilenko classification with functional class according to NYHA; functional class of chronic heart failure was determined based on six-minute walking test. Patient inclusion criteria were the presence of essential hypertension of degree 1–3 and the age from 50 to 70 years. Patients underwent anthropometry, biochemical blood tests, six-minute walking test, and standard echocardiography.Results. Arterial hypertension of degree 1–2 was diagnosed in 50 patients including 33 women and 17 men. Grade 3 arterial hypertension was found in 38 patients (28 women and 10 men). Patients were divided into two groups according to gender. The groups with arterial hypertension degree 1–2 differed in their blood pressure levels. Echocardiography data showed the formation of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction. The groups differed in the values of left ventricular ejection fraction and end-systolic and end-diastolic sizes of the left ventricle. The levels of cystatin C in serum were elevated in both groups. The serum and urine creatinine levels and glomerular filtration rates differed between groups. Women had more significant decreases in the values of glomerular filtration rate, cystatin C, and urine creatinine. Correlation relationships were found between systolic blood pressure and glomerular filtration rate (r = 0.27, p < 0.05) and between systolic blood pressure and left ventricular back wall thickness (r = 0.41, p < 0.05). Inverse relationship was found between left ventricular ejection fraction and albuminuria (r = –0.31, p < 0.05). Cystatin C level had inverse relationship with glomerular filtration rate (r = –0.47, p < 0.05) and direct relationship with left ventricular myocardial mass index (r =  0.24, p  <  0.05).Discussion. Chronic kidney disease and chronic heart failure with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction were detected in patients at early stages. In the group of women, more pronounced changes in the renal and cardiac functions were found. Cystatin C is a marker of kidney function reduction and an alternative marker of chronic heart failure. The study showed that the level of cystatin C in blood serum of patients was increased, which correlated with the functional activities of the kidneys and the heart.Conclusion. In case of arterial hypertension in the presence of chronic kidney disease, the development of the left ventricular hypertrophy and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction was found. Women had more significant changes in the renal and cardiac functions compared with those in men.
Effect of indapamide and bisoprolol monotherapy on cerebrovascular reactivity in hypertensive patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Bogomolova I. I. , Rebrova N. V. , Sarkisova O. L. , Ripp T. M. , Mordovin V. F. 
Published: November 2019

Aim. To investigate the effect of indapamide and bisoprolol monotherapy on cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) in patients with combined hypertension (HT) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA).Materials and Methods. A total of 66 patients with HT grade 1-2 and RA (average age of 59.0 ± 7.5 years) were included in an open-controlled randomized study in parallel groups. Group 1 included 33 patients treated with indapamide 2.5 mg/day. Group 2 included 33 patients treated with bisoprolol 6.0 ± 2.6 mg/day. We performed 24-h blood pressure monitoring and transcranial Doppler ultrasound of the middle cerebral arteries (MCA) with assessment of CVR during hyperoxia and hypercapnia tests before and after 24 weeks of treatment.Results. Indapamide treatment improved CVR parameters during hypercapnia test. The MCA peak systolic velocity increased significantly from 53.7 [34.8; 67.8] to 55.8 [37.6; 69.0] сm/s (p = 0.017). Bisoprolol treatment worsened CVR parameters during hypercapnia test. The speed modification of MCA blood flow velocity decreased significantly from 0.10 [0.05; 0.19] to 0.08 [-0.01; 017] cm/s2 (p = 0.032). The index of recovery of MCA blood flow velocity decreased significantly from 1.11 [0.95; 1.27] to 0.84 [0.78; 1.08] (p = 0.006)Conclusion. Indapamide treatment improved CVR parameters, but bisoprolol treatment worsened CVR parameters during hypercapnia test in patients with combined HT and RA.
Dynamics of echocardiography parameters after circular PADN procedure in patients with mitral valve defects, atrial fibrillation, and high pulmonary hypertension
Authors: Trofimov N. A. , Medvedev A. P. , Babokin V. E. , Dragunov A. G. , Kichigin V. A. , Nikol’sky A. V. , Zhamlikhanova S. S. 
Published: November 2019

Aim. To analyze the dynamics of echocardiographic parameters after surgical treatment of severe pulmonary hypertension in patients with mitral valve disease and atrial fibrillation.Material and Methods. Data of surgical treatment in 202 patients with mitral valve disease complicated by severe pulmonary hypertension with blood pressure more than 40 mm Hg and atrial fibrillation were analyzed. Surgical intervention in these patients consisted in surgical correction of mitral dysfunction with artificial prosthetic valve or valve-preserving intervention (group 1, n = 62). In patients of group 2 (n = 89), correction of mitral valve defect was also performed as well as the Maze IV procedure for concomitant atrial fibrillation using bipolar radiofrequency ablator AtriCure. Patients of group 3 (n = 51) underwent integrated surgery, which consisted in the elimination of mitral valve defect, surgical correction of atrial fibrillation by Maze IV procedure, as well as circular radiofrequency denervation of the trunk and mouth of the pulmonary arteries (pulmonary artery denervation (PADN)).Conclusions. The circular PADN procedure was effective and safe, significantly reduced the level of pulmonary hypertension in the postoperative period (p = 0.018), and promoted reverse remodeling of the heart cavities. Integrated surgical correction in patients with mitral dysfunction, atrial fibrillation, and severe pulmonary hypertension may significantly reduce the phenomenon of heart failure (p = 0.023). Further analysis of the effectiveness of radiofrequency denervation of pulmonary arteries with the study of a larger number of patients, analysis of long-term results, as well as determining the possibility of this technique in patients with non-valvular forms of pulmonary hypertension are required.
Renal denervation in 2019
Authors: Pekarskiy S. E. , Mordovin V. F. , Ripp T. M. , Falkovskaya A. Yu. 
Published: November 2019

In the 21st century, hypertension remains a major health threat to the adult population worldwide, despite the phenomenal progress in the development of antihypertensive pharmacotherapy. Currently, the rate of pharmacological control of hypertension barely exceeds 50%. Indeed, pharmacotherapy is fundamentally limited by pharmacological/pharmacokinetic tolerance (adaptation) to the drugs as well as by non-compliance of patients with treatment regimens due to depletion of their psychophysiological function of self-control. Renal denervation (RDN) is a new non-drug treatment of hypertension. Renal denervation consists of a mini-electrosurgery on the renal sympathetic system where a catheter ablation is used to create a permanent block of conduction through the renal nerves. This procedure, in accordance with the function of the renal adrenergic receptors, increases glomerular filtration, reduces tubular water reabsorption, and inhibits glomerular secretion of renin. After the over-disputed failure of the early version of RDN using the first-generation single-electrode catheter system in the SYMPLICITY HTN-3 study, therapy was virtually reinvented with a new three-dimensional multi-electrode design and an anatomically optimized procedure. The new device design ensures deployment of the electrodes in a pre-defined fully circumferential pattern. Moreover, this design provides a radial contact that presses the electrodes against the arterial wall thereby maximizing the efficiency of radiofrequency (RF) tissue heating. Another major improvement of RDN therapy is the anatomical optimization of the procedure by extending the treatment into the segmental branches of the renal artery where the renal nerves concentrate the most around renal vessels. This article presents an analysis of the current state-of-the-development and future perspectives of RDN therapy.
Arterial hypertension in elderly and senile patients: clinical characteristics and treatment quality (according to the national register of arterial hypertension)
Authors: Aksenova A. V. , Oshchepkova E. V. , Orlovsky A. A. , Chazova I. E. 
Published: November 2019

Introduction. The importance of studying treatment in older hypertensive patients is underlined by the tendency to aging of the population as a whole. During recent years, the approach to therapy of older patients changed. The guidelines on management of arterial hypertension recommend lower target blood pressure values and earlier start of the treatment.Aim. To study the quality of arterial hypertension treatment and clinical characteristics in older patients (≥65 years).Material and Methods. The Russian national registry of hypertension was conducted in 22 regions of the Russian Federation since 2012. It included 53 city primary health care centers and five cardiology clinics. The data were analyzed in two groups comprised of 65 to 79-year-old individuals and patients older than 80 years. Data on physical, instrumental, and laboratory examinations, as well as data regarding antihypertensive and lipid-lowering therapy and comorbidities, were analyzed.Results: Patients aged 65 to 79 years and those older than 80 years had coronary artery disease (42.7% and 55.5%), chronic heart failure (CHF) (46.8% and 55.7%), history of Q-wave myocardial infarction (MI) (6.4% and 5.9%), stroke (5.5% and 5.7%), atrial fibrillation/flutter (3.7% and 6.5%), chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 3–5 (36.6% and 48.4%), and diabetes mellitus (19.4% and 13.4%). Following the guidelines on management of arterial hypertension 2013, the target values of systolic blood pressure were achieved in 30% of patients; target values of diastolic blood pressure were reached in 60% of patients. Decreases in systolic blood pressure lower than <120 mmHg and in diastolic blood pressure lower than 70 mmHg were found in 3% of patients. In accordance with Guidelines 2018, target values of systolic blood pressure were achieved in 21–24% of patients; target values of diastolic blood pressure were achieved in 12–13% patients. Ambulatory 24-h blood pressure monitoring was performed only in 2.8% of 65–79-year-old patients and in 1.9% of patients older than 80 years. Data on antihypertensive therapy were absent in 13% of medical records of patients who had indications for it. Medical records of 20% of patients with history of Q-wave MI, CHF, diabetes mellitus, and CKD did not contain data on administration of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers. Administration of beta-blockers and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists in patients with hypertension and chronic heart failure was insufficient. Achievement of target cholesterol levels was insufficient in both age groups.
Systemic inflammation in patients with hypertension and coronary artery disease in different age groups
Authors: Ostanina Yu. O. , Yakhontov D. A. , Zvonkova A. V. , Zhuravleva I. I. , Dunicheva O. V. , Yakhontova P. K. 
Published: November 2019

Aim. To determine and compare the levels of systemic inflammation markers (C-reactive protein (CRP) and cytokines) in different age groups of hypertensive patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).Material and Methods. The study involved 106 patients (men) with hypertension and stable angina. Group 1 included 59 young and middle-aged individuals (52 [46.5; 55] years); group 2 comprised 47 elderly individuals (64 [62; 67] years; p < 0.001). The exclusion criteria were female gender, diabetes, myocardial infarction in the previous six months, exacerbation phase of chronic diseases, acute infectious and mental illnesses. The CRP levels were determined by ELISA test system (Biomerica, USA). The serum cytokine levels were assessed using Vector Best test systems (Russia). Statistical processing of data was performed in the freely distributed Rstudio software. The differences were considered statistically significant if p < 0.05.Results. The levels of CRP and the frequencies of its increase did not significantly differ in patients with hypertension and CAD in different age groups and were within the reference values, which was, probably, due to the use of drugs with systemic antiinflammatory effect. Increases in the IL-6 levels were more common in group of young and middle-aged men (47, 85.5%/27, 62.8%, p = 0.032). Increases in the IL-8 levels were also more frequently detected in young and middle-aged patients (10.7 [7.3; 19]/5.9 [4.35; 9.3], p = 0.006).Conclusion. Obtained data suggest both an increased risk of acute cardiovascular events and more aggressive course of CAD in young and middle-aged patients with hypertension, and a possible onset of early vascular aging in this group.
Feministisiä luentoja naiseuden ja väkivallan representaatioista
Authors: Mäntymäki Helen 
Published: November 2019

Sanna Karkulehto ja Leena-Maija Rossi, (toim.): Sukupuoli ja väkivalta. Lukemisen etiikkaa ja poetiikkaa. Helsinki: SKS, 2017, 329 s.
Kontribusi Manajemen Waktu, Lingkungan di Rumah, dan Motivasi Siswa Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa SMK
Authors: Dewi Wiwik Candra 
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap : 1) kontribusi secara simultan manajemen waktu belajar, manajemen lingkungan belajar di rumah, dan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar; 2) kontribusi manajemen waktu belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa; 3) kontribusi manajemen lingkungan belajar di rumah terhadap prestasi belajar dan 4) kontribusi motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik total sampel dengan jumlah responden 146 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, untuk variabel manajemen waktu belajar, manajemen lingkungan belajar dan motivasi belajar, sedangkan prestasi belajar menggunakan teknik tes. Uji validitas menggunakan korelasi product moment dan reliabilitasnya menggunakan alpha Cronbach, sedangkan uji reliabilitas tes menggunakan split half. Analisis data menggunakan regresi ganda. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa ; 1) Secara simultan terdapat pengaruh yang positif signifikan manajemen waktu belajar, manajemen lingkungan belajar, motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar; 2) Terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan manajemen waktu belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa; 3) Terdapat pengaruh positif signifikan manajemen lingkungan belajar di rumah terhadap prestasi belajar ; dan. 4) Terdapat pengaruh kontribusi motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar.
TÜRKİYE’DE MALİYE BÖLÜMÜ EĞİTİMİNİN DURUMU VE DEĞİŞİM İHTİYACI
Authors: FIRAT Meral 
Published: November 2019

ÖZ Türkiye’de üniversite sayısının çok hızlı bir
şekilde artması üniversite sınavına girecek öğrencilerin tercih yapmalarını
zorlaştırırken, üniversiteler arasındaki rekabet ile Dünya ekonomisinde ki ve
maliye düşüncesindeki değişim maliye eğitiminin yeniden tartışılmasını gündeme
getirmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; Türkiye’de maliye eğitiminin mevcut durumunu
analiz etmek ve ekonomi disiplini değişirken maliye eğitiminde neler yapılması
gerektiği ile ilgili olarak öneriler geliştirmektir. Çalışma sonucunda
Türkiye’de maliye eğitiminin eskisi kadar popüleritesi olmasa da etkinliğini
sürdürdüğünü, ancak başta müfredatlar olmak üzere bir takım düzenlemelerin
yapılması gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.Anahtar Kelimeler:
Maliye eğitimi, Üniversite, Türkiye, Maliye Bölümü, Müfredat

JEL
KODU:
A23