bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Política externa brasileira em cenários de crises internas e externas/Brazilian foreign policy in sceneries of internal and external crisis
Authors: Bueno Clodoaldo 
Published: April 2020

A influência dos fatores econômicos sobre as relações internacionais é evidente, mas o analista que não se satisfaz com monismos teóricos enfrenta o desafio de conciliar o peso de tais fatores com os de outra natureza ao fazer o exame de tais relações. Seguindo a linha de J. B. Duroselle, o autor reconhece a preponderância do que ocorre nas esferas política e econômica sobre o relacionamento entre as nações, mas não descarta razões de naturezas diversas que subjazem à realidade. A questão central que se coloca para o estudioso é circunscrever o epicentro das grandes transformações que ocorrem em nível mundial e que afetam as economias nacionais, relações bilaterais e o quadro da geopolítica. Palavras-chave: Economia internacional; Brasil; Crise; Blocos; Estado; Gilberto Dupas Abstract: The decisive influence of the economic factors in international relations is unequivocal. There is not a common consent about the intensity and weight of other kind of factors over such relations. J.B.Duroselle, considering the available interpretations, tended to that one which recognized the existence of reciprocal influence between political and economical spheres, “but without one or the other exert continuous and preponderant influence.” The central question presented to the analyst is to circumscribe the epicenter of the considerable transformations responsible to the new configurations the scenery gets, and the understanding of how changes are processed in lower levels, but not less important, as much in the region as in the scope of national frontiers, affecting sectors of economy, bilateral relations and geopolitical scenery.Keywords: International economy; Brazil; Crisis; Commercial blocks; State; Gilberto Dupas
Homenagem a Erasmo/Homenage to Erasmus
Authors: Bobbio Norberto 
Published: April 2020

O texto consiste num discurso pronunciado por Norberto Bobbio em 29 de março de 1996 na Aula Magna da Universidade de Turim, por ocasião do desenvolvimento da Conferência Intergovernamental da União Europeia. Bobbio aborda o pensamento político e o irenismo erasmianos, baseados respectivamente numa concepção cristã de política e numa concepção ético-religiosa de pacifismo.Palavras-chave: Erasmo, irenismo, cristianismo, guerra, paz. Abstract: This paper is a speech by Norberto Bobbio on March 29, 1996 in the Aula Magna of the University of Turin, on the development of the European Union Intergovernmental Conference. Bobbio addresses the political thought and Erasmians irenicism, respectively, based on a policy of Christian conception and a conception of ethical-religious pacifism.Keywords: Erasmus, irenicism, Christianity, war, peace
Principais fatores responsáveis pela expansão da soja no Brasil
Authors: Cuiabano Simone Maciel 
Published: April 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo identificar os fatos históricos e econômicos que explicam as razões que levaram o complexo soja, produto de baixo consumo no país, a ser o carro-chefe das exportações agrícolas brasileiras. O cultivo de commodities de maior valor agregado no Brasil resulta da inserção do país na ordem econômica internacional estabelecida em Bretton Woods. A introdução da produção da soja no país foi um dos instrumentos de geração de divisas, de modo a financiar políticas para o desenvolvimento do país, como a política de substituição de importações. A produção de soja encontrou apoio, nas décadas de 60 e 70, no desenvolvimentismo e, a partir da década de 80, na atração de divisas estrangeiras para o equilíbrio do balanço de pagamentos. Destaca-se que a produção nacional tende, apesar da concorrência norte-americana, a se beneficiar do crescimento econômico de países populosos, como China e Índia e da abertura comercial de países do Leste Europeu.

Abstract: This article has as objective to identify the historical and economic facts that explain the reasons that had taken the soy industry – a good of low consumption in Brazil – to be the principal item in the Brazilian agricultural exports. The policy of producing commodities with more aggregated value in Brazil is a result of the country’s insertion in the international economic order established in Breton Woods. The soy production in Brazil was one instrument of foreign money attraction, in order to raise funds to policies fighting the points of Brazil’s development strangulation - such as the policy for import substitution. The soy production was supported, in the decades of 60 and 70, by the “desenvolvimentismo” policy, and, in the 80’s, by the foreign money attraction policy keeping the balance of payments. Despite the North American competition, it is distinguished that the Brazilian production tends to benefit from the economic growth of countries such as China and India; and from the East Europe trade openness.
Key words: Brazilian Economy, Soy, Commodities, Trade.

Recebido em: março/2019.
Aprovado em: novembro/2019.
Caminhos da construção da União Europeia: Tudo que nasce, morre?
Authors: Maia Rodrigo Ismael Francisco 
Published: April 2020

Depois de mais de sessenta anos da assinatura do Tratado de Roma que deu origem à Comunidade Econômica Europeia, o bloco europeu vive ainda hoje uma grande crise. Não é uma crise apenas econômica. Buscamos expor uma releitura de diferentes componentes do processo de integração europeu que culmina nesta crise, e tentaremos indicar elementos analítico-metodológicos sobre os caminhos da União Europeia fundamentado na relação entre capital e trabalho. O fio condutor deste artigo se encontra na divergência entre capital e trabalho no processo integrativo, pois persistiu um modelo integrativo no qual a economia é o fator hegemônico.

Abstract: After more than sixty years ago, the signature of the Treaty of Rome, which created the European Economic Community, the European bloc is still suffering a significant crises. This is not merely an economic crisis. In this paper the aim is to expose different features of the European integration process, which culminated in the current crisis, and to indicate methodological analytical aspects concernd the paths of the European Union based on the relationship between labour and capital. This article points out the idea that exist a divergence between capital and labor in the integration process, as persisted an integrative pattern in which economy is the hegemonic feature.
Key-words: European Economic Community; European Union; integration; crisis.

Recebido em: outubro/2018.
Aprovado em: outubro/2019.
Os danos do sistema global de bases ultramarinas dos Estados Unidos para os países hospedeiros
Authors: De Souza Andrea Luiza Fontes Resende 
Published: April 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo principal descrever quais são os danos que as bases ultramarinas dos Estados Unidos (EUA) trazem aos países hospedeiros. Ao entender como o sistema global de bases ultramarinas dos Estados Unidos surgiu, quais são as tipologias de bases e sua concentração geográfica hoje, é possível perceber como as bases dos EUA se apresentam no exterior. Após revisão de literatura, percebe-se que os danos são das mais distintas naturezas: danos socioeconômicos, violência sexual e de gênero, degradação do meio ambiente, etc. Além disso, com as novas bases de Cooperative Security Location, mais conhecidas como Lily Pads, é questionável até que ponto as bases respeitam a soberania do país hospedeiro. Após a apresentação descritiva dos danos e uma análise dos dados das localizações das bases com o desenvolvimento do país hospedeiro, conclui-se que danos ocorrem em sua grande maioria em países do Sul Global, mas não unicamente, e que a falta de movimentos e organizações antibases em países do Sul pode ser um resultado das estruturas históricas que os moldaram. Ainda faltam estudos mais amplos sobre os danos das bases e mesmo sobre a presença delas em países do Sul e Norte Globais, logo, busca-se incentivar os leitores a se debruçarem sobre o tema, completando as lacunas que ainda existem.

Abstract: This article's main objective is to describe the damage cause by the USA's overseas bases on host countries. By understanding how the American overseas basing system was developed, their classification and current geographical distribution, an overview of how these bases operate overseas is possible. A review of the literature shows how damage is presented in many sorts: socioeconomical damage, sexual and gender violence, environmental harm, etc. Also, the introduction of Cooperative Security Location bases, also known as Lily Pads, the question emerges of to what extent a host country's sovereignty is respected. Following the descriptive presentation of the damage and an analysis of the localization of these bases and local development in host countries, we conclude that the damages were caused almost entirely, but not only, in countries in the Global South, and that the lack of anti-base movements and social organizations in countries in the South might be a result historical structures that shaped them. There is space for further investigation into the damage caused by bases, and into their very presence in countries in the Global North and in the South, which is why readers are encouraged to engage the subject and fill the existing gaps.
Key-words: United States. Bases. Military. Society.

Recebido em: agosto/2018.
Aprovado em: outubro/2019.
ANALISIS NILAI TAMBAH PENGOLAHAN KOPI DENGAN METODE WET PROCESS- WET HULLING DI ASA COFFEE KECAMATAN BEBESAN KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH
Authors: Fitri Ilma , Gunawan Nfn 
Published: April 2020

Aminah Nur (2013) Analisis Nilai Tambah Dalam Pengolahan Susu Kedelai Pada Skala Industri Rumah Tangga Di Kota Medan.Arnawa, I. K., Martiningsih, N. G. A. G. E., Budiasa, I. M., & Sukarna, I. G. (2010). Peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas kopi arabika Kintamani dalam upaya meningkatkan komoditas ekspor sektor perkebunan. Jurnal Ngayah, 1(1).Fikri Siregar, M., dkk (2015) Analisis Nilai Tambah Kopi Luwak Bubuk Pada Agroindustri “Buana Putra” Di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabug Barat. Program Studi Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Jambi.Kotler, Philip. (2012). Manajemen Pemasaran. PT. Indeks: Jakarta.Maimun, (2009) Analisis Pendapatan Usaha Tani Dan Nilai Tambah Saluran Pemasaran Kopi Arabika Organik Dan Non Organik (Studi Kasus Pengolahan Bubuk Kopi Ule Karengdi Banda Aceh).Program Sarjana Manajemen Agribisnis Fakultas Pertanian Institut Pertanian Bogor.Manurung, M. dkk. (2012) Buku Panduan Upaya Peningkatan Produksi Dan Kualitas Kopi Arabika Gayo Yang Berkelanjutan. Takengon.Ngamel, A.K. 2012. Analisis Finansial Usaha Budidaya Rumput Laut dan Nilai Tambah Tepung Karagian di Kecamatan Kei Kecil, Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara.Jurnal Sains Terapan Edisi II Vol. 2 No.1, Juni 2012, hal 68-83.Rahman, R., A. Nuhung, dan M. Rachmat. 2007. Studi Pengembangan Sistem Agribisnis Perkebunan Rakyat dalam Perspektif Globalisasi ekonomi. Makalah seminar hasil Puslitbang SosekSantosa, T. H., Prayuginingsih, H., Rizal, N. S., & Hazmi, M. (2012). Peningkatan Daya Saing Kopi Rakyat di Kabupaten Jember. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 6(3).Soekartawi. (2010) Agribisnis, Teori dan Aplikasinya.Jakarta : PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.Swastha, DH Basu dan Ibnu Sukotjo W. (2002) Pengantar Bisnis Modern, Liberty Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta.Soemarno, D., Mawardi, S., Maspur, M., & Prayuginingsih, H. (2009). Added Value Improvement on Arabica Coffee Wet Process MethodUsing Model Kemitraan Bermediasi (Motramed) on Unit Pengolahan Hasil at Ngada Residence-NTT. Pelita Perkebunan (a Coffee and Cocoa Research Journal), 25(1).Sulistyaningtyas, A. R. (2017, October). Pentingnya pengolahan basah (wet processing) buah kopi robusta (coffea robusta lindl. Ex. De. Will) untuk menurunkan resiko kecacatan biji hijau saat coffee grading. In prosiding seminar nasional & internasional (Vol. 1, No. 1).Prayuginingsih, H., Santosa, T. H., Hazmi, M., & Rizal, N. S. (2012). Peningkatan daya saing kopi rakyat di kabupaten Jember. JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics), 6(3), 26-40.
Tingkat Kepatuhan Pedagang Pangan Jajanan terhadap Cara Produksi Pangan yang Baik
Authors: Komalasari Ema , Widiawati Dina 
Published: April 2020

<p><em>Abstrak</em><strong> - Makanan jajanan dikonsumsi oleh sekitar 2,5 miliar orang diseluruh dunia setiap harinya. Namun, pengetahuan pedagang tentang keamanan makanan masih rendah dan memberikan risiko keamanan pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan tingkat kepatuhan pedagang makanan pada cara produksi pangan yang baik (CPPB). Survei dirancang untuk 50 pedagang kaki lima berdasarkan 7 elemen, yaitu lokasi, peralatan, penggunaan air, perilaku pedagang, proses, sistem penyimpanan, dan pengelolaan limbah. Sebanyak 62% pedagang menjual makanan ringan atau makanan tradisional, 32% pedagang menjual minuman, dan 6% menjual produk non-makanan. Semua penjual minuman berstatus cukup patuh terhadap CPPB. Sebanyak 33,33% dari penjual makanan ringan atau makanan tradisional tidak mematuhi CPPB, dengan 17,64% dari pedagang tidak mematuhi CPPB meskipun mereka telah mengikuti pelatihan keamanan makanan sebelumnya. Sebagian besar titik kritis disebabkan oleh sistem penyimpanan yang buruk, peralatan kotor, perilaku penjual yang buruk, dan proses pengolahan yang buruk.</strong></p><p><em>Abstract</em><strong><em> - </em></strong><strong>Street foods are consumed by around 2,5billion people around the world every day. However, the vendor’s knowledge about food safety is still low and givefood safety risk. The study was aimed to determine the level of compliance food vendors on the implementation of good manufacturing practices. A survey was designed to 50 street vendors based on 7 elements, which were location, equipment, water usage, vendors’ behavior, process, storage system, and waste management. The vendors were 62% selling a snack or traditional food, 32% selling beverages, and 6% selling non-food products. All beverages vendors had the status of quite obedient to GMP. As many as 33,33% of snack or traditional food vendors were not compliant with GMP, with 17,64% of vendors having not compliant withGMP even though they had attended food safety training before. Most of the critical missing points were caused by the poor storage system, dirty equipment, poor vendors' behavior, and poor processing process.</strong></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>- Compliance, Food safety, GMP, Street food.<strong></strong></em></p>
Analysis of Low Complexity Adaptive Step-size Orthogonal Gradient-based FEQ for OFDM Systems
Authors: Sitjongsataporn Suchada 
Published: April 2020

We propose two low complexity adaptive step-size mechanisms based on the normalised orthogonal gradient algorithm for frequency-domain equalisation in orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems. These algorithms are derived from employing a mixed-subcarrier exponentially weighted least squares criterion. Two low complexity adaptive stepsizeapproaches are investigated by exploiting an estimate of autocorrelation between previous and present weight-estimated mixed-subcarrier errors. We compare our approaches with a previously fixed stepsize normalised orthogonal gradient adaptive algorithm and other existing algorithm for implementation. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithms can achieve good performance for involving an OFDM receiver.
A Study of an Automated Scoring System for the Twist Skill in Horizontal Bar of Artistic Gymnastics
Authors: Shimamoto Haruki , Taki Tsuyoshi , Hasegawa Junichi 
Published: April 2020

This paper presents an automated scoring system for the twist skill in Horizontal bar based on motion image analysis. In this system, training scenes of Horizontal bar are taken by a high-speed video camera, and then a gymnast’s region is extracted from a video image frame by frame based on a background subtraction method. Next, the body axis of the gymnast in the moment when a twist skill completed is estimated from the gymnast’s region. Finally, the deduction point for the twist skill is automatically decided according to the rules described in the Code of Points. In experiments using video images for 26 practices, it was shown that about 80.8% of the correspondence rate between estimated deduction scores and true ones calculated by the correct ‘SCF’ and ‘Body axis’ was obtained. This can be promising as a result at the preliminary stage of this research.
Floating-Point Division Operator based on CORDIC Algorithm
Authors: Surapong Pongyupinpanich , Samman Faizal Arya 
Published: April 2020

Design and evaluation of a CORDIC (COordinate Rotation DIgital Computer) algorithm for a floatingpoint division operation is presented in this paper. In general, division operation based on CORDIC algorithm has a limitation in term of the range of inputs that can be processed by the CORDIC machine to give proper convergence and precise division operation result. A hardware architecture of CORDIC algorithm capable of processing broader input ranges is implemented and presented in this paper by using a pre-processing and a post-processing stage. The performance as well as the calculation error statistics over exhaustive sets of input tests are evaluated. The results show that the CORDIC algorithm can be well-convergence and gives precise division operation results with broader input ranges. The proposed hardware architecture is modeled in VHDL and synthesized on a CMOS standard-cell technology and a FPGA device, resulting 1 GFlops on the CMOS and 210.812 MFlops on the FPGA device.
Power System Damping Enhancement Using Combined Operation of Robust Energy Capacitor System and Power System Stabilizer
Authors: Hongesombut Komsan , Tephiruk Naowarat 
Published: April 2020

High damping ratio and fast settling time are very challenges for improving the stability performance in power system. In this paper, an energy capacitor system (ECS) is applied in a two-area multi-machine power system to provide the transient stability enhancement. The algorithm for designing the robust damping controller of the ECS is based on the loop shaping control. The results from the design are the control parameters of the ECS damping controller with the constraint that the size of the ECS must satisfy the criteria of damping consideration. From the simulation results, it can be found that the ECS can effectively enhance the damping of power system oscillations. Moreover, the combination of ECS and the existing power system stabilizers (PSSs) allows exceptional performance and more desirable size of ECS.
Time Domain Equalization Method for DFTS-OFDM Signal without GI under Highly Mobile Environments
Authors: Reangsuntea Pongsathorn , Boonsrimuang Pisit , Mori Kazuo , Kobayashi Hideo 
Published: April 2020

In highly time-varying fading channel, the Discrete Fourier Transform Spreading Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (DFTS-OFDM) signal would be damaged significantly by the inter-channel interference (ICI) due to the loss of orthogonality among subcarriers which leads a fatal degradation of bit error rate (BER) performance. To solve this problem, this paper proposes a time domain equalization (TDE) technique in conjunction with a time domain channel impulse response (CIR) estimation method for the DFTS-OFDM signal without using a guard interval (GI). The features of proposed method is to employ a time domain training sequence (TS) both for the estimation of time domain CIR at every sampling time and for removing the inter-symbol interference (ISI) incurred in the multipath fading channel. The proposed method also employs the TDE with a maximum likelihood (ML) estimation method in the demodulation of received time domain signal at every symbol instead of using the conventional Minimum Mean Square Error-Frequency Domain Equalization (MMSE-FDE) method. This paper presents various simulation results to demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed demodulation method for the DFTSOFDM signal without GI as comparing with the conventional MMSE-FDE and TDE methods both of usingGI under highly mobile environments.
A Novel Direct Manipulation Technique for Motion-editing using a Timeline-based Interface
Authors: Pantuwong Natapon 
Published: April 2020

Recently, motion data is becoming increasingly available for creating computer animation. Motion capture is one of the systems that can generate such motion data. However, it is not suitable to capture a lot of motion due to the cost of motion capture technique, and the diculty of its postprocessing. This paper presents a timeline-based motion-editing system that enables users to perform motion-editing tasks easily and quickly. A motion sequence is summarized and displayed in the 3D environment as a set of editable icons. Users can edit the motion data by performing a sequence of operations on a single key frame or over an interval. The recorded sequence is then propagated automatically to a set of target key frames or intervals, which can be either user dened or system dened. In addition, we provide a simple interaction method for manipulating the duration of specic intervals in the motion data. Methods for combining and synchronizing two dierent motions are also provided in this system. In contrast with the previous work that allows only temporal editing, the proposed system provides editing functions for both geometry and temporal editing. We describe a user study that demonstrated the eciency of the proposed system.
Intellectual Analysis of Textual Information in Domain Fields in the System of e-Government
Authors: Makarevich T. I. 
Published: April 2020

The given paper considers application of data mining technology in scientific research as one of intellectual analysis methods in the domain field of e-Government. The topicality of the issue is stipulated by the current absence of the researches of the kind in the Republic of Belarus. The paper illustrates how the programme package Rapid Miner and the language R have been applied in text mining. Concept indexing has been admitted as the most resultative form of analyzing domain field ontologies. Formal and linguistic approaches are found most effective in analyzing domain field ontologies. The paper identifies the problems of word redundancy and word polysemy. The prognosis for the further research investigation is in interconnectivity of specialized ontologies studying heterogeneous terms on the basis of artificial intelligence (AI).
Features of E-Learning of Personnel in Small and Medium-Sized Businesses
Authors: Paskova A. A. 
Published: April 2020

Small and medium-sized enterprises provide economic growth in many countries of the world. Economic pressure requires continuous improvement of the company's efficiency, staff knowledge, training to survive or remain competitive. Due to limited resources, often financial, SME managers reduce training activities and the introduction of new technologies in their companies.The purpose of this article was to study the possibilities of e-learning in SMEs. The main trends of modern e-learning were considered.It was noted that, despite the obvious advantages of using e-learning in SMEs, there were a number of obstacles to the active introduction of e-learning, namely: lack of availability of e-learning, lack of management support, lack of quality courses, reluctance of staff to use technology, lack of investment by companies in technology and lack of University-level and non-academic courses tailored to the needs of the enterprise.The article considers possible ways of overcoming the described problems and suggests ways to solve them.