bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN PROTEIN, FOSFOR, DAN KALSIUM DENGAN KEPADATAN TULANG PADA WANITA DEWASA AWAL
Authors: Faizah Lailla Nurrin , Fitranti Deny Yudi 
Published: May 2020

Latar Belakang : Asupan protein dan fosfor yang berlebihan berefek negatif terhadap kepadatan tulang. Hal tersebut dikarenakan dapat mempengaruhi keseimbangan asam–basa yang menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan ekskresi kalsium dalam urin. Namun, mekanisme tersebut tidak terjadi jika asupan kalsium sesuai kebutuhan. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan asupan protein, fosfor, dan kalsium terhadap kepadatan tulang pada wanita dewasa awal. Metode : Penelitian bersifat observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Subjek sebanyak 46 wanita dewasa awal berusia 19-24 tahun. Pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan menggunakan microtoise dan timbangan digital, pengukuran kepadatan tulang calcaneus dengan qualitative ultrasound, penilaian asupan dengan menggunakan formulir food frequency questionare, dan tingkat aktivitas fisik menggunakan record aktivitas fisik. Analisis data korelasi menggunakan Pearson Product moment dan rank-Spearman. Hasil : Terdapat kejadian osteoporosis sebesar 2,1% dan osteopenia sebesar 31,9%. Sebagian besar subjek memiliki asupan protein lebih (46,8%), asupan fosfor lebih (57,4%), asupan kalsium kurang (95,7%), dan memiliki aktivitas fisik yang tergolong ringan (78,7%). Aktivitas fisik memiliki hubungan dengan kepadatan tulang (r=0,422 0,003). Namun, asupan protein, fosfor, kalsium, tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kepadatan tulang (p>0,05). Kesimpulan : Asupan protein, fosfor, dan kalsium tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kepadatan tulang. Akan tetapi aktivitas fisik memiliki hubungan dengan kepadatan tulang.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK LOMPONG (Colocasia esculenta L. Schoot) 30 MENIT PENGUKUSAN TERHADAP AKTIVITAS FAGO SITOSIS DAN KADAR NO (NITRIT OKSIDA) MENCIT BALB/C SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH TERINFEKSI Listeria monocytogenes
Authors: Sholikhah Arsela Rindang , Rahayuningsih Hesti Murwani 
Published: May 2020

Latar belakang:Ekstrak daun dan batang lompong (Colocasia esculenta (l.) Schott) dilaporkan memiliki sifat antimikrobial karena mengandung fitokimia seperti fenol, tanin, saponin, streoid, kuinin, trepenoid, glikosida, dan alkaloid. Pengukusan merupakan metode pemasakan yang mampu mempertahankan fitokimia pada sayuran. Tujuan:Menganalisis pengaruh pemberian ekstrak lompong 30 menit pengukusan dengan dosis 13 mg/20gBB terhadap aktivitas fagositosis dan kadar NO (Nitrit Oksida) makrofag pada mencit Balb/c sebelum dan sesudah terinfeksi Listeria monocytogenesMetode:Penelitian true experimental dengan post test with randomized control group design pada 21 mencit Balb/c jantan usia 8-10 minggu yang dibagi menjadi 3 kelompok secara acak masing-masing 7 ekor. Kelompok K (Kontrol) mencit hanya mendapatkan pakan standar. Kelompok P1 (Perlakuan satu) mencit diberi ekstrak lompong 30 menit pengukusan selama tiga hari sebelum diinfeksi Listeria monocytogenes. Kelompok P2 (Perlakuan dua) mencit diberi ekstrak lompong 30 menit pengukusan selama tiga hari setelah diinfeksi Listeria monocytogenes.Hasil: Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna pada aktivitas fagositosis dan kadar NO antara kelompok P1,P2 dibandingkan dengan kelompok K (p>0,05). Namun rerata aktivitas fagositosis dan kadar NO kelompok P1 lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok K dan P2.Kesimpulan:Pemberian ekstrak lompong dengan 30 menit pengukusan pada mencit selama 3 hari tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap aktivitas fagositosis dan kadar NO makrofag, baik sebelum infeksi Listeria monocytogenes maupun setelah infeksi Listeria monocytogenes.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN PROTEIN DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA REMAJA
Authors: Purwani Rika , Widyastuti Nurmasari 
Published: May 2020

Latar belakang: Hipertensi tidak hanya terjadi pada dewasa, tetapi dapat terjadi pada remaja.Remaja yang mengalami hipertensi dapat terus berlanjut pada usia dewasa dan memiliki risiko mortalitas lebih tinggi. Berbagai faktor dapat mempengaruhi tekanan darah remaja, salah satunya asupan. Penelitian terbaru menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara asupan protein dengan tekanan darah. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan protein dengan tekanan darah pada remaja.Metode: Penelitian cross sectional ini diikuti oleh 64 subjek remaja SMP Kesatrian 2 Semarang yang dipilih dengan metode simple random sampling. Asupan protein diperoleh melalui kuisioner semi quantitative food frequency. Data tekanan darah didapatkan dengan menggunakan sphygmomanometer air raksa. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji korelasi rank Spearman.Hasil: Prevalensi hipertensi sebesar 18,75%. Sebanyak 57,81% subjek memiliki asupan protein total cukup, 56,25% memiliki asupan protein nabati yang melebihi kebutuhan dan 92,19% subjek memiliki asupan protein hewani yang melebihi kebutuhan. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan protein total (r -0,350 p=0,005; r -0,290 p=0,020) dan protein hewani (r -0,557 p=0,000; r -0,559 p= 0,000) dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik. Tidak ada hubungan antara asupan protein nabati dengan tekanan darah sistolik (r -0,212 p=0,093).Simpulan: Asupan protein total dan hewani berhubungan dengan tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik pada remaja.
Niechciane dziedzictwo. Piąty tom „Chłopa polskiego w Europie i Ameryce” a Chicago początku XX wieku
Authors: Luczys Piotr 
Published: May 2020

The main task of this text is to present the subject matter of the fifth volume of The Polish Peasant in Europe and America written by W.I. Thomas and F. Znaniecki. In this context, special attention will be paid to the criminal activities of Polish immigrants in Chicago in the first two decades of the 20th century. The point of departure for the reflections is the point of reference to the fragments of the five-book, repeated many times in the literature, which often do not go beyond the first three volumes, and at the same time impose a dominant and schematic interpretation discourse for the whole work. The subsequent parts of the text reconstruct the history of migratory waves coming to Chicago from the end of the 19th century on the basis of ongoing social, industrial and urban transformations, and thus the birth of urban crime. The crime history of Polish immigrants in Chicago allows us to re-examine the work of Thomas and Znaniecki from a different perspective (mainly from American sources), emphasizing at the same time the social conditions of the beginnings and the development of criminal structures in migratory environments, while at the same time drawing attention to this topic, commonly ignored in the history of Thomas and Znaniecki’s work and Polish-American relations.
Piotr Luczys, Niechciane dziedzictwo. Piąty tom „Chłopa polskiego w Europie i Ameryce” a Chicago początku XX wieku [An unwanted legacy. The fifth volume of Polish Peasant in Europe and America and Chicago at the beginning of the 20th century] edited by M. Nowak, „Człowiek i Społeczeństwo” vol. XLVII: „Chłop polski w Europie i Ameryce” po stu latach [Polish peasant in Europe and America after one hundred years], Poznań 2019, pp. 87–116, Adam Mickiewicz University. Faculty of Social Sciences Press. ISSN 0239-3271.
„Ja, jako psycholog, mówię ci…”: ontologiczna narracja uchodźcy opozycyjnego z epoki „Solidarności”
Authors: Erdmans Mary Patrice 
Published: May 2020

Using the life story method first introduced in The Polish Peasant, this paper analyzes the life story of a „Solidarity” refugee, positioning the subjective standpoint at the center of analysis and interpreting social action as both agentic and responsive to objective conditions. The ontological narrative in his life story is plotted through a professional schema. He defined the turning points in his life as intentionally driven by his motivation to be an organizational psychologist: his opposition within the communist system; the reason for his internment during martial law; the choice of where to emigrate; and the decision to return to Poland. He constructed a coherent narrative defined by volitional reactions to changing situations. In the life story method, subjective perceptions encode objective conditions allowing us to analyze the interactions between the self and society.
Mary Patrice Erdmans, Ja, jako psycholog, mówię ci…”: ontologiczna narracja uchodźcy opozycyjnego z epoki „Solidarności” [„I, a psychologist, tell you”: The Ontological Narrative of a „Solidarity” Refugee] edited by M. Nowak, „Człowiek i Społeczeństwo” vol. XLVII: „Chłop polski w Europie i Ameryce” po stu latach [Polish peasant in Europe and America after one hundred years], Poznań 2019, pp. 119–141, Adam Mickiewicz University. Faculty of Social Sciences Press. ISSN 0239-3271.
Chłop polski w Europie i Ameryce jako studium inkorporacji grup społecznych i budowania wspólnoty narodowej
Authors: Goldberg Chad Alan 
Published: May 2020

The Polish Peasant in Europe and America, a sprawling masterpiece co-authored by W.I. Thomas and F. Znaniecki and published in five volumes between 1918 and 1921, is a widely acknowledged classic of interwar sociology. One of its signal contributions, and a key reason for its classic status, is what James Carey, in his book on the Chicago school of sociology, calls the social disorganization paradigm. In the United States, the Chicago school of sociology subsequently applied this paradigm to interpret a variety of urban social problems in the 1920s and early 1930s, and it remains influential in studies of crime and violence in American sociology today.
Chad Alan Goldberg, Chłop polski w Europie i Ameryce jako studium inkorporacji grup społecznych i budowania wspólnoty narodowej [The Polish Peasant in Europe and America as a Study of Civil Incorporation and Nation-Building] edited by M. Nowak, „Człowiek i Społeczeństwo” vol. XLVII: „Chłop polski w Europie i Ameryce” po stu latach [Polish peasant in Europe and America after one hundred years], Poznań 2019, pp. 143–159, Adam Mickiewicz University. Faculty of Social Sciences Press. ISSN 0239-3271
Schuldfähigkeit trotz fehlender Willensfreiheit? Eine Analyse der Position Ibn Taymiyyas. Mit einer Übersetzung seiner
al-Qaṣīda at-tāʾiyya
Authors: Suleiman Farid 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
If all things and events, including human actions, are predetermined by God since pre-eternity, then what space is left for human freedom of will, and hence, for moral responsibility? In the beginning of the 14th century, a non-Muslim scholar, probably of Jewish faith, confronted several Muslim scholars from Damascus and Cairo with precisely this question in versified form. Among them is the well-known Ḥanbalī theologian and jurist Ibn Taymiyya (d. 728/1328), who is said to have responded instantly with a 184-verse poem (of which 125 verses are extant). This article provides an analysis of Ibn Taymiyya’s stance on the question of how it can be said that God is just in predetermining and judging human actions and compares it to that of Faḫr ad-Dīn ar-Rāzī. The article ends with the first full translation of the versified question and Ibn Taymiyya’s response into a European language. Both thinkers depart from similar positions, insofar as both deny human free will. However, while Ibn Taymiyya tries to show that the fact that God will hold human beings accountable for their predetermined actions does not go against our inborn sense of justice, ar-Rāzī adduces that fact as part of his strategy to show that God’s actions cannot be subject to rational moral assessment, as they would otherwise have to be declared as senseless and even harmful.
Glasklar? Transparenz als neues Wundermittel der Bankenregulierung
Authors: Mössinger Carina 
Published: May 2020

ZusammenfassungAls Lehre aus der jüngsten Finanzkrise erhob die Bankenaufsicht zahlreiche neue Transparenzanforderungen für Kreditinstitute. Die Mehrheit der Marktteilnehmer heißt diese zwar generell gut, jedoch mehren sich gleichzeitig auch Bedenken hinsichtlich deren Zweckmäßigkeit und Effizienz. Aus der volkswirtschaftlichen Perspektive der Bankenregulierung stellt sich insbesondere die Frage nach der stabilitätsfördernden Wirkung von Transparenz. Wird dieses Instrument womöglich überschätzt? Carina Mössinger zeigt die wesentlichen Voraussetzungen für Transparenz im Bankensektor auf, systematisiert verschiedene aktuelle Anforderungen und erörtert die Ex-ante- und Ex-post-Wirkungen für einzelne Kreditinstitute als auch für das gesamte Finanzsystem. Zusammenfassend verspricht Transparenz zwar sicherlich kein „neues Wundermittel der Bankenregulierung“, jedoch kann sie wesentlich zu einem nachhaltigen und stabilen Finanzsystem beitragen.
LOS RESIDUALES RQR: UNA MEDIDA DIAGNÓSTICA EN R PARA LOS MODELOS CUB
Authors: Mazo Vélez Deisy Alejandra , Hernández-Barajas Freddy 
Published: May 2020

El creciente uso de los modelos CUB como técnica para analizar variables de tipo ordinal, hace necesario considerar alguna herramienta que permita evaluar elementos como la bondad del ajuste obtenido y su capacidad predictiva. En este artículo se propone el uso de los residuales RQR como medida diagnósticade los modelos CUB en presencia y ausencia de covariables, lo cual es ejemplicado al analizar datos reales y simulados por medio del paquete cubm en el software R.
Comissão Nacional da Verdade e regime militar: representações sociais de estudantes universitários
Authors: Weimer Karen Sibila Strobel Moreira , Oliveira Denize Cristina 
Published: May 2020

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar as representações sociais construídas por estudantes universitários acerca da Comissão Nacional da Verdade e do regime militar brasileiro, bem como verificar as aproximações entre estas representações. A amostra foi composta por 200 estudantes. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram: questionário de dados sócio demográficos; questionário de evocação livre de palavras aos estímulos “CNV” e “regime militar”. Os dados foram submetidos a análise estrutural das representações sociais com auxílio do software Evoc 2005. Os resultados indicam que uma representação se ancora na outra, mas que se tratam de representações autônomas. A representação da CNV possui características predominantemente humanista, representada pelo elemento “necessário-verdade”. Enquanto a representação do regime, essencialmente negativa, com característica ideológica representada pelo elemento “ditadura”. Os dados demonstraram a importância atribuída pelo grupo ao resgate da memória de violações de direitos humanos ocorridas no país naquele período.
Entrevista basada en la conferencia del Rabino Dr. Fishel Szlajen, “Inteligencia Artificial y Transhumanismo: falacias del humano exacerbado y desfondado en la tecnologia”, en el IV Coloquio de Bioética de la PUCRS (2019)
Authors: Pontel Evandro , Ronchetti Ricardo 
Published: May 2020

Entrevista com o Rabino Dr. Fishel Szlajen.
Energy security in the age of digitalization
Authors: Molchanov N. A. , Matevosova E. K. 
Published: May 2020

The article discusses modern problems of ensuring national and international energy security, related to the increasing threats in cyberspace. A cyberattack on the critical infrastructure of countries (electric power industry) is one of the tools of political pressure, causing significant indiscriminate damage that undermines statehood. Particular attention is paid to the risks of the impact of cyber technologies on the state’s electric power system. The authors formulate a conclusion about the need to intensify the process of international law‑making in fixing the legal boundaries of the use of information and communication technologies.An analysis of international legal documents, russian and foreign legal acts allows us to identify common for all countries challenges to energy security and the features of national approaches in the implementation energy policy, the main direction of which today is to ensure cybersecurity in the energy sector of the country’s economy.
Using Acupuncture in Labor Pain and Childbirth-Related Issues: A Narrative Review
Authors: Cheng Fung Kei 
Published: May 2020

BACKGROUNDLatent threats, such as prolonged labor duration and postpartum hemorrhage, endanger women and newborns during and post childbirth, which produce burdens on natal care and public health expenditures. Acupuncture, a traditional Chinese medical practice, has increasingly been used for labor delivery in various countries to cope with these problems.METHODThis narrative review searched 29 English and Chinese electronic databases. Thirty-one empirical studies, carried out in Asia, America, Africa, the Middle East, Europe, and Australia were reviewed according to inclusion and exclusion criteria.RESULTSAcupuncture is adopted with positive signs toward labor pain relief, delivery mode, labor duration, postpartum hemorrhage, APGAR score (an evaluation for a neonatal evaluation), and birth weight.DISCUSSIONWith support of earlier studies, the satisfactory effects of acupuncture on labor delivery reviewed in this research have been noted by obstetric researchers and scholars, physicians, nurses, and midwives.CONCLUSIONThis review recommends the use of acupuncture in obstetric profession with respect to maternal-related healthcare.
“You Gotta Be Strong Minded”: Substances Use and Individualism Among Urban Minority Youth
Authors: Lardier David T. , Bermea Autumn M. , Brown Tiffany L. , Garcia-Reid Pauline , Reid Robert J. 
Published: May 2020

ObjectiveThrough the voices of racially ethnically marginalized adolescents (N = 85), the present study highlights the ways in which youth access drugs and alcohol within their immediate environmental contexts, while simultaneously underscoring youth's sense of individualism in abstaining from substance use—both a cause and consequence of their socioecological circumstances.MethodsThe current study was part of a larger Drug Free Communities (DFC) grant initiative that focused on preventing the use of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs among urban adolescents through environmental-community based strategies. A sample of 85 youth were recruited from existing summer programs throughout the target city. Youth participants were engaged in 11 focus groups that were guided by five semi-structured interview questions. Data were analyzed using a constant comparative approach.FindingsFindings illustrated three overarching themes: (1)“People Get Ahold of Drugs”: Numerous Environmental Access Points;(2)“The Cops Won't Do Anything”: The Limits of Perceived Support;and (3)“You Gotta Be Strong Minded”: The Embrace and Reality of Individualism. Through these themes, youth described the accessibility of drugs and alcohol in their community, while simultaneously juxtaposing these narratives with discussions of strategies in abstaining from substances. Data suggested that youth were exposed to numerous access points to substances and described minimal social support to abstain from drugs and alcohol. Youth embraced a narrative of individualism and viewed themselves as solely responsible for staying away from substances.ConclusionFindings provide useful insights for mental health and social work practice and are discussed within the context of neoliberal policies that limit access to resources and place the blame of substance use on the individual. Recommendations emphasize the significance of enhancing youth's community connection and the perception that others, such as social workers and other adult allies, are also interested in their success.
Mid and Late Holocene flooding reconstruction based on fluvial archives of the East Carpathian rivers
Authors: RĂDOANE Maria , CHIRILOAEI Francisca , RĂDOANE Nicolae , NECHITA Constantin 
Published: May 2020

This paper focused on the analysis of the interpretation potential given by fluvial archives, in order to decipher the Mid- to Late Holocene sedimentary history. The database discussed here refers to 65 dated ages (mostly radiocarbon), mappings of the most representative floodplain reaches of Suceava, Moldova and Siret rivers, and 23 outcrops analysed in floodplain deposits (river banks or gravel pits). The study results concentrated on (a) describing the regional features of Eastern Carpathian floodplains, (b) the floodplain morphology and its correlation with the structure of fluvial deposits and (c) identifying the paleoevents of fluvial activity on a centennial timescale. In this way, we were able to identify a general pattern of the dynamic geomorphology history for the rivers situated eastward of the Carpathians, which resulted from combining the Mid- to Late Holocene sedimentation phases, the avulsion and lateral migration processes that occurred during high fluvial activity intervals and the morphological adjustment of the rivers channels, from braiding to wandering and sinuously–meandering. The chronological overlay of the events revealed that the time intervals with the most extensive fluvial processes on the rivers draining the Eastern Carpathians occurred (in years before present) during 6200, 5300, 4100–4080, 3600, 2300–2200 (Iron Age), 1300 (Migrations Period), 950–970 (Medieval Climate Anomaly), 750–520 BP (Little Ice Age)and that these intervals generally overlap the high precipitation palaeoclimatic episodes documented in Romania. The fluvial activity of the rivers during the Mid- to Late Holocene has been compared as well with several records of paleo–climates variability over the geographical area of Romania. The result showed that many flooding episodes were coincident with the wet and cold intervals which were also identified in the variation of the other proxydata, especially after 4.7 kcal BP.
Early upregulation of AR and steroidogenesis enzyme expression after 3 months of androgen-deprivation therapy.
Authors: Hamid Agus Rizal A.H. , Putra Harun Kusuma , Sari Ningrum Paramita , Diana Putri , Sesari Saras Serani , Novita Eka , Gultom Fajar Lamhot , Saraswati Meilania , Tanurahardja Budiana , Asmarinah Asmarinah , Umbas Rainy , Mochtar Chaidir Arief 
Published: May 2020

Abstract
Background: Androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) is a standard treatment for advanced prostate cancer (PCa). However, PCa recurrence and progression rates during ADT are high. Until now, there has been no evidence regarding when progression begins. This study evaluated the gene expression of intraprostatic androgen receptor (AR) and steroidogenic enzymes in the early stages of ADT. Methods: Prostate tissue samples were taken from PCa patients with urinary retention who received ADT (ADT-PCa; n=10) and were further subgrouped into ADT ≤12 months (n=4) and ADT >12 months (n=6). The ADT-PCa tissues were then compared with BPH (n=12) and primary (no treatment) PCa tissues (n=16). mRNA for gene expression analysis of AR and steroidogenic enzymes was extracted from formalin-fixed paraffin embedded (FFPE) tissues and analyzed by real-time PCR. Protein expression was evaluated by immunohistochemistry with specific antibodies. Results: AR gene expression was higher in the ADT-PCa group than in the BPH or primary PCa group. Both the ADT ≤12 and > 12 months subgroups had significantly higher relative gene expression levels of AR (p<0.01 and 0.03, respectively) than the primary PCa group. In the ADT-PCa group, AR protein expression showed an increasing trend in the ADT ≤12 months subgroup and was significantly elevated in the ADT >12 months subgroup compared with the PCa group (100%; p <0.01). Half (50%) of the patients in the ADT ≤12 months subgroup were found to have upregulation of AR, and one showed upregulation beginning at 3 months of ADT. A trend toward elevated relative gene expression of SRD5A3 was also apparent in the ADT groups. Conclusion: AR and steroidogenic enzymes are upregulated in ADT-PCa patients as early as 3 months, without PSA elevation. Steroidogenic enzymes, particularly SRD5A3, were also upregulated before PSA rose.