bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hukuman Kebiri Kimia Bagi Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah
Authors: Arake Lukman 
Published: August 2020

Responding to the high number of sexual violence against children, President Jokowi enacted the Regulation of Child Protection which in regulated chemical castration punishment as an additional penalty for perpetrators of sexual violence. However, a few years after the enactment, case of sexual violence against children remained high, but in fact there were no perpetrators of sexual violence that were castrated with chemicals. Because, the competence to do the castration chemistry by profession of doctor, but the Indonesian Doctors Association (IDI) refused to become the executor of castration chemistry, for reason of a humanity and violate a medical oath. Based on it, a chemical castration need to be explored in the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah. This research is a socioyuridical study, which relies on qualitative data, so to describe the castration punishment in Siyasah Fiqh perspective, the author used two approaches, that was the statutory approach and conceptual approach. The result of the research show that, normalizing chemical castration as an additional type of penalty for perpetrators of sexual violence is based on the consideration that (i) sexual violence against children is a very dangerous crime because this crime did not appear to the surface, (ii) made many victims accompanied with a long trauma, (iii) can even encourage victims to do suicide. (iv) In another, the perpetrators were not only Indonesian citizen, but foreigner who came to Indonesia in the guise of tourists and had a desire to look for a victim. However, out of these consideration, in the perspective of fiqh siyasah, based on the agreement of the cleric the application of chemical castration to perpetrator of sexual violence is unlawful. But the perpetrator can be convited to death, if the act is done repeatedly.
Pengaruh Perputaran Modal kerja (Working Capital Turnover) Terhadap Profitabilitas (Net Profit Margin) Pada PT XYZ
Authors: Maulana Jaka , Ganesha Aura 
Published: August 2020

Perputaran modal kerja atau working capital turn over merupakan salah satu rasio untuk mengukur atau menilai keefektifan modal kerja perusahaan selama periode tertentu. Perputaran modal kerja juga dapat digunakan untuk melihat seberapa baikkah manajemen perusahaan dalam meningkatkan profitabilitas perusahaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan apakah ada pengaruh antara working capital turnover terhadap net profit margin pada PT XYZ. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah laporan PT XYZ tahun 2012 sampai dengan tahun 2016. Data dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS for windows release 20. Variabel Independen (X) dari penelitian ini adalah perputaran modal kerja dan variabel dependen (Y) adalah profitabilitas yang diukur menggunakan net profit margin ratio. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan hubungan kausal asosiatif. Pada penelitian ini data berkontribusi normal yang diukur menggunakan uji normalitas pada SPSS dan berdasarkan regresi linear sederhana variabel X berpengaruuh tidak signifikan terhadap variabel Y. Uji t dua pihak juga menunjukan bahwa variabel X tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel Y karena nilai thitung<ttabel.
Kata kunci : Perputaran Modal Kerja, Profitabilitas Perusahaan
The Causal Effect of Air Pollution on International Tourist Arrivals
Authors: Rahman Arief 
Published: August 2020

This paper adopts two approaches in examining the effects of air pollution on foreign tourist visits, namely instrumental variables and long-run growth, using dataset of 141 countries in period 2010-2017. The log of value added of industry per capita is used as an instrumental variable for the log of mean annual exposure of PM2.5 air pollution. Long-run growth of international tourist arrivals and mean annual exposure of PM2.5 air pollution are used in analyzing the long-run growth effect. The findings are that the level of air pollution has a negative influence on the number of foreign tourists visiting a country. Another finding is that the tourist arrival-air pollution elasticity has negative value and less than one.
Keywords: Tourist, Air Pollution, IV, Long-Run Growth
The Presumptive Tax Regime on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia
Authors: Aditya Chandrika 
Published: August 2020

In July 2013, Indonesia implemented the presumptive tax regime on micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) by assigning Government Regulation No.46/2013. This regulation simplified the tax administration and provides tax cuts to MSMEs to help them grow and encourage voluntary tax compliance, which eventually will increase their contribution to state revenue. This study provides an analysis of the implementation of this new tax regime by comparing related literature on practices of this tax regime in many countries with the recent conditions in Indonesia after this regulation was applied. It seems that the new tax regime encourages voluntary tax compliance and stimulates the contribution of MSMEs to state revenue. However, some challenges, such as different definitions, lack of tax knowledge, impartiality to business losses, and the indication of tax avoidance must be overcome by the government by improving policies that favor MSMEs.
Keywords: Indonesia, MSMEs, presumptive tax, threshold
Pengaruh Asuhan Kefarmasian Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Yava Rony Devi , Sarnianto Prih , Anggriani Yusi 
Published: August 2020

Asuhan kefarmasian pada pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2 diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat sehingga glukosa darah terkendali dan kualitas hidup optimal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh asuhan kefarmasian dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan minum obat, pengendalian kadar glukosa darah dan kualitas hidup pasien DM tipe 2. Penelitian bersifat prospektif menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimental komparatif (control group design withpre-test-post-test). Sebanyak 80 pasien terdiri dari 40 pasien non-Prolanis Puskesmas Talun (intervensi, diberi asuhan kefarmasian) dengan total sampling dan 40 pasien non-Prolanis Puskesmas Karangsari (kontrol, tanpa asuhan kefarmasian) dengan consecutive sampling. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner MMAS-8 (kepatuhan), SF-36 (kualitas hidup) dan kadar GDP, GDPP dari hasil laboratorium. Hasil Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan (p < 0,005) sebelum dan sesudah asuhan kefarmasian terhadap tingkat kepatuhan, kadar GDP, GDPP dan kualitas hidup pasien kelompok intervensi.Hasil Uji Mann Whitnney menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan (p < 0,05) tingkat kepatuhan, kadar GDP, GDPP dan kualitas hidup akibat asuhan kefarmasian pada pasien kelompok intervensi. Asuhan kefarmasian dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan, keterkendalian kadar GDP, GDPP dan kualitas hidup pasien non-Prolanis DM tipe 2 pada puskesmas tertentu di Kabupaten Cirebon.
Kata kunci: Asuhan kefarmasian, Kualitas hidup dan Pasien DM.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Pada Petani Bawang Merah di Kecamatan Ketanggungan Kabupaten Brebes Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2017
Authors: Popi Sundani Ika 
Published: August 2020

Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) adalah bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan kurang dari 2.500 gram tanpa memandang masa kehamilan. Untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadinya Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR), dilakukan pengkajian terhadap faktor risiko apa yang dapat menimbulkan terjadinya BBLR. Secara Teori faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya BBLR meliputi faktor ibu, janin, pelayanan kesehatan dan lingkungan. Tujuan umum dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR pada petani bawang merah di Kecamatan Ketanggungan Kabupaten Brebes Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2017, meliputi variabel umur ibu, pendidikan ibu, pengetahuan ibu, usia kehamilan, jarak kelahiran, paritas, riwayat BBLR pada kelahiran sebelumnya, pendapatan, status gizi, frekuensi pemeriksaan antenatal care, keikutsertaan dalam kegiatan pertanian, lama kerja dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri. Metode penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain penelitian case control dengan sampel berjumlah 120 ibu yang mempunyai bayi umur ≤ 1 tahun. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada analisa multivariat variabel lama kerja (p=0.006 OR: 8.117 CI= 1.838-35.834) menjadi variabel paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR. Variabel jarak kelahiran dan riwayat Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) pada kelahiran sebelumnya tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR).
Kata kunci : Faktor-faktor, BBLR, Keikutsertaan Dalam Kegiatan Pertanian
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Investasi, Persepsi Return, dan Motivasi Investasi Terhadap Minat Investasi Pada Galeri Investasi Syariah Bursa Efek Indonesia Iain Batusangkar
Authors: Marlin Khairul 
Published: August 2020

Pendirian Galeri Investasi Syariah Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) sebagai sarana dalam penyebarluasan informasi dan sosialisasi tentang pasar modal di lingkungan civitas akademika, serta diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan memberikan motivasi kepada civitas akademika tentang pentingnya melakukan investasi, disamping mengharapkan return yang akan diterima. Kegiatan edukasi dan literasi yang dilakukan berhasil meningkatkan jumlah mahasiswa yang menanamkan investasinya di Galeri Investasi Syariah BEI IAIN Batusangkar. Hal ini mendapat apresiasi dari Bursa Efek Indonesia Kantor Perwakilan Sumatera Barat pada Bulan Maret Tahun 2020 sebagai Galeri Investasi yang melahirkan jumlah investor terbanyak selama Tahun 2019 serta penghargaan sebagai galeri yang berhasil melaksanakan kegiatan edukasi yang terbanyak selama Tahun 2019. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan investasi, persepsi return dan motivasi investasi terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa pada Galeri Investasi Syariah BEI IAIN Batusangkar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuisioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan investasi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa, persepsi return tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat investasi dan motivasi investasi berpengaruh sangat signifikan terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa di Galeri Investasi Syariah BEI IAIN Batusangkar.
Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Persepsi Return, Motivasi dan Minat Investasi
Pengaruh Minat Membaca Terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara Sekolah Dasar Kelas V Se- Kota Makassar
Authors: Rasyid Richa Yunita , Akib Erwin , Aida Azis Sitti 
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Mengetahui minat baca siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Se- Kota Makassar, (2) Mengetahui sejauh mana keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Se- Kota Makassar, (3) Mengetahui pengaruh minat membaca siswa terhadap keterampilan berbicara kelas V Sekolah Dasar Se- Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif, metode survei dalam studi regresional. Populasinya adalah seluruh siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Se Kota Makassar. Sampel berjumlah 118 orang, yang diperoleh melalui cluster. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh minat membaca terhadap keterampilan berbicara t akademik khusus terhaMAkassar didik terhdapa hasil belajar kimia peserta didik Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Se Kota Makassar t=19,026 dengan (sig p= 0.000<α=0.05), sumbangan minat membaca terhadap keterampilan berbicara yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini sebesar 75,7%, diperoleh nilai R = 0,870, R square = 0.757 dan nilai F = 362.000 dan (sig p = 0.000 < α 0,05), sumbangan pengaruh minat membaca 75,7%.
Kata kunci: Minat baca, pengaruh dan berbicara
Analisis Positioning Pelaku Usaha Tanaman Hias di Kota Makassar
Authors: Tiasmalomo Riska , Rukmana Didi , Mahyuddin Mahyuddin 
Published: August 2020

Sebagian besar pelaku usaha tanaman hias di Kota Makassar tidak mengetahui positioning dari usaha mereka sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik petani dan usahatani tanaman hias di Kota Makassar dan untuk menganalisis positioning setiap pelaku usaha tanaman hias di Kota Makassar. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis competitive profile matrix. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik umum petani tanaman hias di Kota Makassar adalah berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berusia ≥ 41 Tahun, jumlah tanggungan keluarga sebanyak 3 orang, tingkat pendidikan SMA, dan tingkat pendapatan Rp. 4.000.000-Rp.15.000.000. Sedangkan karakteristik umum usahatani tanaman hias di Kota Makassar adalah lokasi usaha sebagian besar berada di Kecamatan Tamalate, luas lahan usaha ≥15 m2, sumber modal usaha dari modal sendiri, skala pasar hanya sebatas wilayah lokal, dan status kepemilikan usaha adalah milik sendiri. Adapun hasil analisis Competitive Profile Matrix yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai positioning tertinggi berturut-turut dikuasai oleh responden 18 (Yetty) dengan nilai positioning sebesar 3,769; responden 8 (Arianto) dengan nilai positioning sebesar 3,678; dan responden 7 (Sultan) dengan nilai positioning sebesar 3,621.
Kata Kunci: karakteristik, positioning, pelaku usaha, tanaman hias
O Pai: Um estudo sobre a barbárie contemporânea
Authors: Pacheco Cristiane , Fuks Betty Bernardo 
Published: August 2020

A proposta desse ensaio é refletir e pensar a barbárie no interior do atual estágio da civilização, tendo como pano de fundo a crise contemporânea de refugiados. Escolhemos como norte da pesquisa os desdobramentos da questão do Pai na teoria psicanalítica e a produção teórica de alguns pensadores de outros campos do conhecimento, com as quais é possível estabelecer diálogos interdisciplinares acerca da violência, crueldade e destruição dos laços sociais.
Sem discurso, não há República: Hannah Arendt e a tradição republicana
Authors: Silva Elivanda de Oliveira 
Published: August 2020

Apresentaremos neste artigo um percurso teórico que exemplifica o modo como o discurso foi pensado ao longo da história das ideias, situando-o no contexto moderno das disputas que configuram o domínio político. O objetivo é aproximar a interpretação de Hannah Arendt com a de alguns autores da tradição republicana e demonstrar que sem a valorização do discurso, como prática institucional relacionada à vivência política dos atores, não se funda um governo em sua vertente republicana.
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Gênero textual encarte de supermercado nos anos iniciais: possibilidades, perspectivas e limites
Authors: Moreno Lúcia , Teodoro Ciríaco Klinger 
Published: August 2020

Analisamos no artigo a experiência de um estudo, no campo da pesquisa-intervenção, em que o objetivo fora implementar e avaliar uma sequência didática com gêneros textuais em aulas de Matemática nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Os dados foram produzidos com base nas atividades desenvolvidas em uma turma do 4º ano, na qual foram acompanhadas as possibilidades, perspectivas e limites de atuação. O trabalho com gêneros textuais justifica-se por tratar de uma proposta a que visa contribuir com o processo de alfabetização matemática na perspectiva do letramento matemático. Relacionar o ensino de conteúdos matemáticos com a língua materna tem se constituído uma vertente de pesquisa e de prática relevante na medida em que as crianças vão se apropriando tanto do sistema de escrita alfabética quanto de procedimentos de cálculos, como se percebeu nos resultados da pesquisa.
Palavras-chave: Pesquisa-intervenção. Letramento matemático. Gêneros textuais.
The Effect of E-Marketing with the AISAS Model on Shariah Mutual Fund Investment Decisions at Bibit Mutual Fund Fintech
Authors: Nurjanah Iin Mega , Muhammad Iqbal Fadli , AB Muhammad Doddy 
Published: August 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of E-marketing with the AISAS model on mutual fund investment decisions. This research using quantitative research. Data was obtained by distributing online questionnaires to 34 respondents who had or were investing in Bibit Mutual Fund Fintechs that had been registered in the OJK. The sampling technique in this study is purposive sampling, while the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach is using a data analysis technique. Based on the results of data analysis, Attention variable has a significant effect on Interest variable, Interest variable has a significant effect on Search variable, Search variable has a significant effect on Action variable, Action variable has a significant effect on Share variable, and Share variable has a significant effect on Investment Decisions.
The Effect of Career Development and Motivation of Employee Performance in Syariah Mandiri Bank Regional III Office Jakarta
Authors: Novitayanti Dita , AB Muhammad Doddy , Nasution Nursanita 
Published: August 2020

This study aims to examine the effect of career development and motivation on employee performance. This research using quantitative research. Data were obtained by questionnaires to 37 respondents who worked at BSM Region III Office in 2020. The sampling technique in this study is non-probability sampling, with the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach is using a data analysis technique. Based on the results of data analysis, career development has a significant effect on employee performance and motivation has a significant effect on employee performance. Therefore, by providing career development opportunities and motivation for employees will improve employee performance. Keywords: Career Development; Motivation; Employee Performance
MESA 3: DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2 Y ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA
Authors: Buso Carlos Javier , Avila Pablo Javier , Bertollo Natalia , Gómez Martín Carolina , De Dios Alejandro , Fabregues Sofía , González Lázaro , Lobbe Velia , Mumbach Giselle , Retamosa José , Retamosa Pablo , Schindler Ana , Sobol Dana 
Published: August 2020

La prevalencia de diabetes mellitus (DM) actividad física es cada vez mayor asociada a bajos niveles de actividad física (AF) y aumento de sobrepeso-obesidad.Los beneficios de la AF incluyen la prevención de la DM, reducción de hemoglobina glicosilada y glucemia postprandial, mejoría del perfil cardiovascular (descenso Presión arterial y triglicéridos, aumento de colesterol HDL), descenso significativo de biomarcadores proinflamatorios. Además, la AF mejora la disfunción sexual, la función endotelial, el óxido nítrico biodisponible y la insulinosensibilad, incrementa la testosterona, mejora el humor y la autoestima, la ansiedad y la depresión.El ejercicio incrementa la producción de glucosa, la secreción de insulina compensatoria está alterada y se exacerba por una mayor secreción de catecolaminas. Las personas con insulinopenia marcada tienen riesgo de cetosis. El aumento de hipoglucemias está dado por una mayor captación de glucosa. La AF mejora la polineuropatía y la neuropatía autonómica cardíaca, previene la enfermad renal crónica y se asocia a menores niveles de retinopatía diabética. En pacientes con retinopatía preproliferativa y proliferativa o degradación macular, se desaconsejan las actividades que aumentan considerablemente la presión intraocular. Está contraindicado el ejercicio en caso de hemorragia vítrea.El requerimiento energético depende del tipo, intensidad y duración del ejercicio. Se debe considerar el cuidado del pie. Las recomendaciones son disminuir el tiempo sedentario, ejercicio aeróbico al menos 150 min/semana y ejercicio de resistencia.Al aumentar la intensidad o ante riesgo elevado se debe realizar chequeo que incluya electrocardiograma y test de esfuerzo. Considerar ecocardiograma bidimensional y doppler.
Universal Neonatal Hearing Screening - a Necessity and not a Choice
Authors: Samaddar Saikat , Banerjee Swagatam , Ghosh Sanjoy Kumar , Bhattacharya Subhra , Mukherjee Diptanshu , Dutta Sirshak 
Published: August 2020

INTRODUCTION
Congenital deafness in a child is often missed. Several distraction tests have evolved over time to diagnose congenital deafness. These are of limited value in the era of Evoked response audiometry. Evoked responses, such as Oto-acoustic emission (OAE) and Brainstem Evoked Response Audiometry (BERA) have played a significant role in early diagnosis of congenital hearing impairment. The study was conducted to compare the result of neonatal hearing screening in high risk and non high risk neonates.

MATERIALS AND METHODS
A study was conducted over a time period of three months at a tertiary care institute to screen all live neonates for congenital hearing impairment using OAE and BERA.

RESULT
1182 neonates were screened for hearing impairment. 336 were in High risk group and rest in Non high risk group. Nine neonates turned out to have abnormal BERA result (absence of wave V). Six of them were high risk babies and rest 3 were non high risk.

DISCUSSION
33.33% of congenital deaf population detected by UNHS belong to the Non High Risk group. Studies across the world suggest at least 50% chance of missing out a congenital deaf child if Universal Neonatal Hearing Screening is not practiced.

CONCLUSION
In order to ensure that early detection and effective intervention are made on all newborns with hearing impairment, UNHS should be performed. Three stage UNHS protocol using TEOAEs and BERA showed that the implementation of UNHS for congenital childhood hearing loss among all newborns in India feasible and effective.
Rhinosporidiosis: Various Presentations and Different Sites
Authors: Bandopadhyay Saumendra Nath , Jana Utpal , Bandopadhyay Gautam , Majhi Tapas Kumar , Sen Shubhrakanti , Das Soumyarup , Mandal Ipsita 
Published: August 2020

IntroductionRhinosporidiosis commonly affects nasal mucosa but may have varied presentations depending upon the site of involvement.
Materials and Methods119 patients of rhinosporidiosis, attending the two medical colleges of West Bengal over a period of two years were reviewed.
ResultsGranulomatous lesion in the nose and nasopharynx was the commonest presentation. The most common symptoms were nasal obstruction, bleeding from the nose and nasal discharge. The less commonly involved sites were the eye, penis, skin, subcutaneous tissue, muscle and bone.
DiscussionMost of the extranasal rhinosporisdiosis were secondary to nasal disease. Extranasal lesions do not have the typical granular polypoid appearance of the nasal and nasopharyngeal rhinosporidiosis. Extranasal rhinosporidiosis could be excised with minimal operative bleeding.
ConclusionRhinosporidiosis has nasal and extranasal presentations. This chronic disease may also present acutely with respiratory distress or haemorrhage. A high degree of suspicion helps the diagnosis of extranasal rhinosporidiosis. FNAC helps in the diagnosis. Histopathology is confirmatory.