bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
VULCANO TEKTONIC DEPRESTION DI LAPANGAN PANAS BUMI SEMBALUN, LOMBOK TIMUR, NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Soetoyo Soetoyo 
Published: September 2020

Vulkano Tektonik yang terjadi pada Zaman Kuarter mengakibatkan Gunungapi tua Sembalun ini terbentuk sebuah kaldera pada bagian puncaknya. Pada saat ini lantai kaldera dengan ketinggian lebih dari 1000 meter diatas permukaan laut berupa dataran dan morfologi bergelombang lemah berada di sekitar Sembalun Bumbung dan Sembalun Lawang. Kaldera berbentuk tapal kudamembuka ke arah utara bergaris tengah lebih dari 1 km. Satuan batuan tertua dibentuk oleh Satuan Lava Sembalun terdiri dari lava andesit, andesit piroksen (dominan) dan basaltik, serta breksi lava dan piroklastik sebagai hasil erupsi gunungapi tua Sembalun. Penyebarannya sepanjang satuan geomorfologi sisa tubuh gunungapi tua Sembalun, merangkai dari G. Pergasingan, G. Batujang, G. Anakdare, G. Asah, G. Seladare, G. Nangi, G. Bonduri dan G. Lelonten membentuk dinding Kaldera Sembalun. Satuan Endapan Aliran Piroklastik Sembalun merupakan hasil erupsi paroksisma Gunungapi tua Sembalun, menyebar ke arah barat, baratlaut dan berada di atas satuan lava Sembalun, serta di bukaan Kaldera Sembalun yang mempunyai ketebalan 10 – 15 meter. Satuan ini memiliki ciri warna putih kotor kekuningan sampai coklat kemerahan serta coklat gelap dan merah muda, melapuk kuat, tekstur breksi dengan matriks halus – kasar, banyak mengandung juvenile pumice yang melapukdengan diameter 5 – 30 cm. Sesar – sesar berkembang yang dikelompokkan menjadi Dinding Kaldera Sembalun, Kawah Propok, Sesar Normal Pusuk, Bonduri, Seribu, Tanakiabang, Lantih, Sesar Lentih, Orok, Libajalin, Batujang, Grenggengan dan Berenong.
GEOLOGI BAWAH PERMUKAAN DASAR LAUT BERDASARKAN HASIL PENAFSIRAN DATA SEISMIK PERAIRAN TELUK JAKARTA DAN SEKITARNYA
Authors: Astawa I Nyoman 
Published: September 2020

Hasil penafsiran rekaman seismik secara umum di daerah penelitian dapat dibagi menjadi 2 (dua) runtunan yaitu runtunan A, dan B. Runtunan B dapat dibagi menjadi sub-runtunan B1, dan B2. Kontak antara runtunan A dengan sub-runtunan B1 dibatasi oleh bidang ketidakselarasan berupa pepat erosi (erosional truncation), sedangkan kontak antara sub-runtunan B1 dengan B2, berupa reflektor yang kuat dan menerus.Dari rekaman seismik juga diketahui bahwa, sedimen bawah permukaan dasar laut daerah penelitian mengandung pasir, dan gas biogenik . Jika jumlah cadangan gas biogeniknya cukup banyak, dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai energi alternatif sebagai pengganti minyak tanah.Struktur geologi tidak ditemukan, hal tersebut diduga diakibatkan oleh energi seismiknya hanya bisa menembus lapisan sedimen yang berumur Kuarter.
DELINIASI ENDAPAN TIMAH BERDASARKAN ANALISIS ANOMALI GAYABERAT DI DAERAH BANGKA SELATAN
Authors: Padmawidjaja Tatang 
Published: September 2020

Analisis data gayaberat untuk deliniasi endapan timah yang tersebar di Bangka Selatan telah dilakukan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Anomali gayaberat di daerah Bangka Selatan berkisar antara 17 sampai 46 mgal, dengan anomali gayaberat residual antara -8,5 mgal sampai 5,0 mgal. Anomali gayaberat dikelompokan menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok anomali rendah dan kelompok anomali tinggi sedangkan anomali gayaberat residual dibedakan menjadi anomali positif dan anomali negatif.Analisis kuantitatif dalam pemodelan geologi pada penampang anomali gayaberat residual menghasilkan lapisan batuan dengan rapat massa 2,69 gr/cc yang dapat ditafsirkan sebagai Batuan Komplek Pemali (CpP). Komplek Pemali merupakan batuan yang mendasari daerah tersebut. Komplek Pemali ini diterobos oleh batuan dengan rapat massa 2,58 gr/cc yang ditafsirkan sebagai batuan terobosan granit (T Jkg). Penerobosan ini diperkirakan melalui bidang lemah pada batuan Komplek Pemali yang ditafsirkan sebagai bidang sesar.Oleh karena itu kontak antara batuan Komplek Pemali, Formasi Tanjunggenting (T t) dengan batuan terobosan granit diperkirakan sebagai kontak sesar, yang diduga sebagai kontak yang berpotensi untuk keterdapatan endapan timah di daerah Bangka Selatan.
POTENSI NILAI TAMBAH MINERAL IKUTAN PADA WILAYAH BEKAS TAMBANG BIJIH BESI LATERIT DI KECAMATAN MANTEWE DAN KECAMATAN SIMPANG EMPAT, KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Agung Lia Novalia 
Published: September 2020

Wilayah bekas tambang kemungkinan masih memiliki potensi bahan galian untuk diusahakan baik bahan galian utama yang tidak tertambang/tertinggal maupun bahan galian lain dan mineral ikutannya. Penelitian potensi nilai tambah mineral ikutan di wilayah bekas tambang bijih besi laterit untuk mengetahui potensi dan prospek nilai tambah mineral ikutan dilakukan sebagai upaya mendorong pemanfaatan produk samping dari mineral utama bijih besi laterit. Pengambilan conto bijih besi laterit dilakukan di dua lokasi yaitu di daerah Mantewe dan Simpang Empat, Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu dengan metode pemercontoan singkapan dan comot. Dari hasil analisis X-Ray Fluorescence diketahui terdapat mineral ikutan berupa logam Ni,Co, dan Cr dengan kadar 0,1160% s.d. 1,1100% Ni, 0,0061% s.d. 0,9000% Co dan 0,5823% s.d. 3,7200% Cr. Nilai ekonomi logam tersebut di daerah Mantewe dan Simpang Empat berdasarkan asumsi potensi dan harga komoditas yaitu logam Ni antara 64.200.280 USD sampai dengan 165.786.400 USD, Co antara 4.605.120 USD s.d. 143.816.400 USD, dan Cr antara 4.827.023 USD s.d. 1.874.969 USD. Nilai ekonomi logam di dua daerah tersebut cukup signifikan dan dapat memberikan nilai tambah mineral ikutan, perlu pengolahan dan pemurnian lebih lanjut karena kondisinya masih terikat sebagai bijih, konsentrat besi dan tailing.
GENDER RESPONSIVE STRATEGIES THAT CAN BE EMPLOYED IN IMPROVED BEE KEEPING IN TRANS MARA SUB COUNTY, NAROK COUNTY, KENYA
Authors: Lydiah Miriti , Casper Masiga , Ngare Wamue , Immaculate Maina 
Published: September 2020

Purpose: This study sought to explore the gender responsive strategies that can be employed in Improved Bee Keeping in Trans Mara Sub County, Narok County, Kenya
Methodology: The study used an investigative survey design with a mixed method approach. Through stratified random sampling, 180 respondents were interviewed for household surveys, 16 key informants (KII), and four (4) focus groups discussions (FGDs), comprising of 36 participants. Structured and Semi-structured interviews with closed and open ended questions were used to collect both qualitative and quantitative data based on research objectives. An interview guide was used to collect information from participants in FGDs and interview schedules for KIIs. The data collected was analysed using SPSS and excel spreadsheet.
Findings: Findings showed that both genders suggested the fact that training centres will improve access to bee keeping skills. However, while men did not mind the locality, women needed the centres on-farm. Women’s solutions are geared towards capital and gender related factors that constrain them while men’s are on improvement of services offered. The study found that the Kenya Agricultural and Livestock Research Organisation (KALRO) centre in the study area has plans to assist bee keepers to advertise and market their products through associations, a scenario that triggered diverse solutions from both genders to marketing challenges.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study suggests that projects with bee interventions should plan for gender responsive forums where all key players, including men and women farmers, can come together in order to strengthen production and marketing depending on the prevailing challenges.
PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Elizar Elizar 
Published: September 2020

Entrepreneurship Education in college is important for all profession. Entrepreneurship education has been developed in almost all universities in Indonesia. College as one of the means and facitating role in shaping the young generation has an obligation to train and motivate the studens to give to become savvy genaration, independent, creative, innovative and able to create business oportunities. Thus, every college immediately toward sole discreation to balance between higher education reasearch institusion with entrepneurs forming institutions. Alumni are required to be innovative and creative in terms of their personal development through the creation of level playing field, so that future expected withextensive job creation, economic growth in the region will increase. An entrepreneur is students who exploits his/her creativity to create something valuable either in the form of tangible or intangible.
AGE AND CHILD LANGAUGE ACQUISITION
Authors: Sartipa Dewi 
Published: September 2020

Anak-anak bervariasi dalam perkembangan kemampuan berbicara dalam bahasa mereka. Namun, mereka mengikuti perkembangan alami untuk menguasai keterampilan bahasa. Ciri-ciri anak dalam berbahasa, yaitu mereka menggunakan bahasa mereka sepenuhnya untuk meminta informasi praktis yang mereka kurang pahami. Mereka telah belajar dua hal tentang bahasa dan mereka mengucapkan serangkaian kata-kata yang tidak terlalu berbeda dengan yang lain yang mereka dengar sepanjang hari. Dalam menggunakan bahasa, anak-anak menemukan beberapa kesulitan. Seorang anak dengan masalah bahasa mungkin dapat mengucapkan kata-kata dengan baik, tetapi tidak dapat menyatukan lebih dari dua kata. Ucapan anak lain mungkin sulit dimengerti, tetapi dia mungkin menggunakan kata dan frasa untuk mengungkapkan ide. Anak lain mungkin berbicara dengan baik, tetapi mengalami kesulitan mengikuti arahan. Ada beberapa cara untuk membantu masalah anak-anak, seperti (1) menghabiskan banyak waktu untuk berkomunikasi dengan anak-anak, bahkan selama masa bayi - berbicara, bernyanyi, dan peniruan bunyi dan gerak-gerik, (2) dimulai sedini mungkin, yaitu usia 6 bulan. Buku atau papan buku atau buku bergambar sesuai usia dapat mendorong anak-anak untuk melihat saat Anda menamai gambar, dan (3) menggunakan situasi sehari-hari untuk memperkuat bahasa dan ucapan anak-anak. Misalnya, beri nama makanan, tunjuk benda, dan lainnya.
STRATEGIC RESPONSE TO TURBULENT BUSINESS ENVIROMENTS IN UNDP SUPPORTED PROJECTS CASE STUDY OF THE MARKET ACCESS PROJECT
Authors: Kinuthia Martin N. , Katuse Dr. Paul 
Published: September 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the strategies that UN supported agencies can adopt in today’s turbulent business environment.Methodology: The research design was descriptive in nature focusing on The Market Access Programme (MAP). Stratified sampling technique was used to select the sample in which twenty five (25) respondents from a population of eighty six (86) staff working at in conjunction with (MAP) was chosen. The staff includes both management and non-management staff categorized into four levels; senior level management, middle level management, supervisory staff and general staff. Information was collected using a questionnaire developed by the researcher and administered with the help of a trained research assistant. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and result presented in frequency tables to show how the responses for the various questions posed to the respondents. Descriptive statistics was used to illustrate the responses.Results: The findings indicated that the causes of turbulence in NGOs environment include advancement in information technology, High dynamism, competitive rivalry, threat of new entrants, bargaining power of supplier and bargaining power of clientele contributes to NGOs environmental turbulence. Results also indicated that strategic planning plays a positive role to the performance of NGOs, specifically UN supported projects such as MAP. Further, results indicate that NGOs use the following strategic responses in response to turbulent environment. These strategies include acquiescence, compromise, avoidance, defiance and manipulation.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommends that it is vital to understand the forces behind the increasing sophistication and efficiency of risk management systems, before adopting them more widely for regulatory purposes
AN EVALUATION OF STRATEGIC RESPONSES TO GAIN COMPETITIVENESS IN CEMENT INDUSTRY: A CASE OF SELECTED CEMENT MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN KENYA
Authors: Kibet Amos Kipkoech , Koyier Thomas , Wachira Muturi 
Published: September 2020

Purpose: The overall purpose of this study was to evaluate the strategic responses to gain competitiveness in cement manufacturing industry.Methodology: The study employed a descriptive research design. The population for this study was all the employees in all the six firms currently operating in the industry. The target population of the study was all the management staff of the three selected cement manufacturing firms. Questionnaires were used as data collection instruments. Qualitative and quantitative research analysis was used to analysis the data.Results: The study findings indicated that there was high level of competition between the cement manufacturing companies and hence the companies needed to put in place strategies to counter the competition in order to gain competitive advantage amongst the firms. The study results indicated that there were various strategic responses that were adopted by the cement manufacturing companies in order to gain competitiveness. These strategies included innovation, integration, outsourcing and diversification.Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study also recommends that the management of the manufacturing firms should carry out a benchmarking activity against the best players in the market as a way of improving their logistics outsourcing practices. This would enable them to achieve undisputed performance of their supply chains
Knowledge Acquisition and Resource Exploitation of Indigenous Oil and Gas Companies in Niger Delta, Nigeria
Authors: Teinb Maclayton 
Published: September 2020

This study examined the relationship between knowledge acquisition and resource exploitation of indigenous oil and gas service companies in Niger Delta, Nigeria. Primary data was generated through structured questionnaire. The methodology used was quantitative and a cross-sectional survey method was adopted in the investigation of the study variables. The population of this study consisted of 332 (Three Hundred and Thirty Two) staff members of 26 highly functional/ active operational indigenous oil and gas service companies operating in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. A sample size of 181 was determined using Taro Yamen sample size determination formula. The reliability of the instrument was achieved by the use of the Cronbach Alpha coefficient with all the items scoring above 0.70. The hypotheses were tested using the Spearman’s Rank Order Correlation Coefficient with the aid of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 22.0. The findings of the study revealed that there is a significant relationship between knowledge acquisition and resource exploitation of indigenous oil and gas service companies in Niger Delta, Nigeria. The study recommends that indigenous oil and gas companies should foster relationships with critical stakeholders such as customers and suppliers and develop networks that may bring valuable information to the company, and opportunities to get new ideas from external parties should never be neglected. The managerial implications follow that if a firm enjoys a broad and connected client network it can facilitate the emergence of ambidexterity by stimulating higher levels of trust internally. However, if this firm is heavily dependent on teams to develop ambidextrous abilities in a self-managing and contextual fashion, trust may prove to be detrimental.
O plágio na pesquisa científica do ensino superior
Authors: Araújo Elani Regis De Oliveira 
Published: September 2020

Tendo em vista os diversos problemas causados pelo plagio na pesquisa cientifica em todos seus níveis, este trabalho, através da revisão de literatura e método qualitativo, visa contribuir com a apresentação de um levantamento de dados sobre a temática, reunindo visões de especialistas, bem como alistando alguns problemas causados e ferramentas que vem sendo utilizadas para coibir tal ação. Concluiu-se que a internet trouxe vários benefícios no acesso a informações importantes para toda natureza de pesquisa, porém também trouxe facilidade para o pesquisador que decide percorrer um caminho menos árduo, tomando como seu o trabalho feito por outro. Outrossim, torna-se importante professores e bibliotecários trabalharem em conjunto buscando meios eficazes de repassar aos alunos métodos de pesquisas e alertando-os sobre os malefícios do plagio à pesquisa cientifica.
Implicações jurídico-administrativas da não devolução de material bibliográfico em instituições públicas de ensino superior brasileiras
Authors: Do Prado Paulo Cesar , Sá Nysia Oliveira de 
Published: September 2020

Pesquisa desenvolvida sobre os deveres dos usuários de bibliotecas universitárias de Instituições Federais de Ensino Superior - IFES brasileiras, no que se refere à não devolução de material bibliográfico que integra a coleção dessas bibliotecas bem como a validade jurídica dos mesmos por meios de estudo das legislações aplicadas à Administração Pública Federal. Objetiva verificar se as bibliotecas universitárias possuem regulamentos formalmente constituídos em portaria ou resolução pela reitoria ou direção da instituição, as quais estão vinculadas. A pesquisa se baseia em documentos existentes nas áreas de direito e de biblioteconomia, mais especificamente em gestão administrativa no âmbito das bibliotecas universitárias das IFES brasileiras. Apresenta os critérios adotados para a análise, sendo a amostra definida em uma biblioteca por IFES de cada região do país, por bibliotecas e por tipologia de sanção com o objetivo de permitir a análise por diferentes aspectos. Discorre sobre as implicações da não devolução do material bibliográfico sob a ótica jurídica. Sugere aos gestores das bibliotecas universitárias a adoção de instrumentos administrativos para embasar decisões gerenciais de modo a propiciar o controle do acervo circulante, bem como campanha de cunho educativo com o objetivo de sensibilizar a todos sobre a importância da devolução do material bibliográfico. Palavras-Chave: Bibliotecas universitárias. Regulamento. Validade jurídica. Administração Pública. Legislação. ABSTRACT Research developed on the duties of the users of university libraries of Federal Institutions of Higher Education- IFES, from Brazil, regarding the non-return of bibliographic material that composes the collection of these libraries, as well as the legal validity of these same duties by means of a study on the laws applied to the Federal Public Administration. It aims to verify if the university libraries have formally constituted regulations in ordinances or resolutions by the rectory or the management of the institutions they are part of. This research is based on existing documents in the areas of Law and Librarianship, more specifically in the administrative management within the university libraries of the Brazilian IFESs. It presents the criteria adopted for the analysis, with the sample being limited to one library per IFES from each region of the country and dividing sanctions by type, with the goal of allowing an analysis on several aspects. It discusses the implications of not returning bibliographic material from the legal point of view. It suggests the adoption of administrative tools to support decisions by the managers of university libraries, in order to provide control over the transit of the collection, as well as an educational campaign to bring awareness regarding the importance of returning bibliographic material. Palavras-Chave: University libraries. Regulation. Legal validity. Public administration. Legislation.
Nephroprotective and Therapeutic Potential of Traditional Medicinal Plants in Renal Diseases
Authors: Negi Kavita , Mirza Asma 
Published: September 2020

Aim and objective:
The present review enlists some medicinal plants possessing nephroprotective and nephrocurative activity against druginduced nephrotoxicity.

Background:
Nephrotoxicity, one of the most common kidney problems, occurs when the body is exposed to a drug or toxin. A number of therapeutic drugs such as antibiotics, chemotherapeutic agents, and NSAIDs can weaken the kidney function resulting in acute renal failure, chronic interstitial nephritis, and nephritic syndrome. Many herbs possess nephroprotective properties due to presence of several potent phytoconstituents and other chemical compounds. Many herbs and their formulations have been used in traditional system of medicine to cure kidney disorders since millennia without any side effects. This review presents classical examples of some medicinal plants and nephroprotective compounds present in them.

Review results:
Based on the plethora of evidences presented for the plant-derived nephroprotective agents, the plants reviewed belonged to 12 different families (dicotyledons). The seeds and leaves have been largely reported to treat renal disorders Phenols and flavonoids were observed as the common bioactive compounds along with terpenes (mon-, di- and sesq-) of different classes.

Conclusion:
The phytochemical review of different plants reveals the presence of many bioactive compounds such as sesquiterpenoids, flavonoids, phenols, steroids, and alkaloids with different biological activities. These compounds possess potent nephroprotective properties.

Clinical significance:
The extracts of the plants reviewed exhibited significant dose-dependent nephroprotective and nephrocurative activity (5–600 mg/body weight).
Folklore Practices of Medicinal Plants by the Local Community in Ukhimath Forest Area of Rudraprayag District, Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Londhe Deepak J , Arya Jagdish C , Prakash Om , Rath Chinmay , Mangal Anupam K 
Published: September 2020

Aim:
Intent of this article is to describe the acclaimed use of medicinal plants by the people, including folklores of the Ukhimath Forest area of Rudraprayag district in Uttarakhand Himalayan region, analyze their relative importance, and validation of their knowledge with Ayurvedic classics.

Materials and methods:
The survey of the Ukhimath forest area of Rudraprayag district in Uttarakhand Himalayan region was conducted during June 2017 with a view to study medicinal trees and their ethnobotanical and medicinal importance. The information was collected with the help of semi-structured questionnaire from the local people.

Results:
Interview of a total of seven informants with an age range of 19–54 years comprising one female and six males were conducted in the study area. Total 21 medicinal plant species are reported for the management of 18 different afflictions.

Conclusion:
Most of the plant species used are known in the Ayurveda literature indicated for same illnesses as the folklores are using. Endeavors are required to moderate and ensure this traditional knowledge that will be supportive for the researcher and pharmaceutical industries to discover other uses of plant for the beneficence of healthcare system.

Clinical significance:
Folk claims reported in the study show reasonable conformity with Ayurvedic text regarding their medicinal use.