bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Germination and Early Growth Performances of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) Genotypes Under Salinity Stress
Authors: BENLİOĞLU Berk , ÖZKAN Uğur 
Published: September 2020

Salinity is the abiotic stress factor that most restricts agricultural production after drought. In this study, mung beans (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) genotypes were analyzed the resistance performance to salinity stress in germination stage and early seedling stage.	In accordance with this purpose, 17 mung bean genotypes were used in the study. Genotypes used in the study were treated with distilled water (0) and 2 different salt doses (4 and 8 mmhos cm-1 NaCl) as the control group. Petri dishes were allowed to stay at room temperature (25 ° C) for 9 days, and salt solution was added when required. The data obtained from the study, were obtained on the average of the measurements made on the 9th day and then analyzed. Germination power, root length, shoot length, fresh weight and dry weight were determined as the analyzed parameters in the study. Increasing NaCl doses generally affected all parameters negatively. According to the analysis of variance with the results obtained, the genotypic effect was found to be statistically significant in all parameters, which was analyzed in this study. Stress dose was found to be statistically significant in all parameters except the dry weight parameter. In addition to this, genotype × stress dose interaction was determined to be statistically significant in germination power, root length and shoot length parameters. Genotypes, which were numbered No.20 and No.24, had maximum results in statistically important parameters such as germination power (97.00-94.11%), root length (1.557-1.563 cm) and shoot length (2.033-1.793 cm) under applied highest salt dose. As a result of this, No.20 and No.24 genotypes were determined to be the more tolerant to salt stress than other genotypes used in the study. As a conclusion, it is suggested that No.20 and No.24 genotypes can be used as parental plants in the breeding of new varieties tolerant to salinity in the future.
PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MULTIKULTURAL DI ERA MODERN
Authors: Rofiq Ainur , Fatimatuzhuro Evi 
Published: September 2020

Every country, region, topography or appearance form of an area influences the pattern of life of its people, and also influences their way of life, let alone Indonesia which has thousands of islands, various tribes, ethnicities, languages, cultures, even religions. This also makes the customs and culture of society different, culture is created because of human existence. It is human beings who can shape their own culture and the people themselves who use that culture as well, therefore culture will always exist and develop along with the existence and development of humans in each region. Diversity in society is a necessity that cannot be separated from Indonesian national identity. diversity can be said to be the spirit and identity of the community which is a reference to the orientation of values, norms, rules, and guidelines for the daily behavior of members of society in living in groups and in personal life. Then the position of multicultural educators is essential in Islamic education that will be able to answer a problem that has been divided so far due to differences in ethnicity, language, religion, and culture. This multicultural education will be able to glue and also unite the differences of the people of a nation, especially this beloved Indonesian nation, which in fact has and has a variety of ethnic, ethnic, religious, linguistic and cultural communities. Kata Kunci: Development, Multikultural, Modern
RESPON ORANG TUA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Atiqoh Lia Nur 
Published: September 2020

This research was conducted with the aim to find out the response of parents to online learning during pandemic Covid-19 that was recently implemented at KB-RA Mambaul Ulum. This research uses descriptive quantitative research. Data collection using a questionnaire instrument. Based on a questionnaire that has been distributed to parents, an average percentage of 74.8% is obtained. This shows that students' parents responded positively to online learning during pandemic Covid-19. Kata Kunci: Parent Response, Daring Learning, Pandemic Covid-19.
Casos de estudio de "Future Ready"
Authors: Rueda Díaz-Portales Lara Cristina , Stacy Mungo , Rueda Bueno Carlos 
Published: September 2020

"Future Ready" es un marco desarrollado por WSP para ayudar a nuestros diseños en este mundo cambiante. "Future Ready" prepara nuestros proyectos para los nuevos retos globales, involucrando a los clientes e inspirando diseños para el futuro. Al comprender las tendencias y tecnologías futuras, puede mejorar los resultados de los proyectos a través de un buen diseño conceptual. Presentamos tres casos de estudio para explicar cómo consideramos las tendencias futuras, el proceso seguido y los beneficios del enfoque de "Future Ready".
El proyecto del puente de Waterloo respondió a las tendencias de la tecnología ajustando el alcance del proyecto para probar técnicas avanzadas de monitorización por satélite aplicadas a los movimientos del puente. A la luz de las tendencias para un transporte saludable, el diseño conceptual de la renovación del viaducto de Bromley Heath mejoró el uso de una estructura existente para usuarios no motorizados. La solución desarrollada para el paso elevado de Hammersmith tuvo en cuenta las tendencias en materia de recursos y los nuevos criterios de compatibilidad al utilizar hormigón de ultra alto rendimiento.
A Book Review of Inhuman Power: Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Capitalism
Authors: Khreiche Mario 
Published: September 2020

Inhuman Power: Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Capitalism by Nick Dyer-Witheford, Atle Mikkola Kjøsen, and James Steinhoff is part of the Digital Barricades series that addresses concerns in the nexus of digital media, geopolitics, and political economy. In this wider context, Inhuman Capital assesses the relationship of AI and capitalism with a twofold purpose. On an empirical level, the book surveys the current state of AI research and development while, on a theoretical level, it explores in depth the utility of Marxist thought toward an analysis of a capitalist project beyond and without human involvement. Despite their unambiguous ideological leanings, the authors’ deliberate situating of the work among literature in the discourse, the attention to underlying political economies, and a detailed overview of AI technologies - and this can be said at the outset of the review - are certain to broaden the prospective readership of Inhuman Power beyond academic circles.
The Influence of Immunization Counseling Module Using Stickers on Toddler’s Mother Behavior about Advanced Immunization (Booster)
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Sudiyati Sudiyati , Puspita Erlin , Rahmadani Siti 
Published: September 2020

In Indonesia, the coverage of the immunization is still low and the incidence of diseases caused by not having DPT-HB-Hib immunization is still high. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of immunization counseling using stickers on toddler’s mother behavior about advanced immunization (booster). The design of this study was a pretest and post test with a control group. The population in this study were all mothers who had toddlers aged 12-24 months in the integrated health service center area of Depok City with a sample of 60 mothers divided into 2 groups. The results showed that there were differences in knowledge (p-value = 0.011) and actions (p-value = 0.036) in the intervention and the control group after immunization counseling using a counseling module and stickers. Based on the results, there is influence of knowledge on maternal behavior about advanced immunization in toddlers.
Keywords: advanced immunization; maternal behavior; counseling
A Prospective, Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Study Using an Orally Administered Oxalate Decarboxylase (OxDC)
Authors: Quintero Emily , Bird Victoria Yvonne , Liu Howard , Stevens Gary , Ryan Alan S. , Buzzerd Sabrina , Klimberg Ira W. 
Published: September 2020

Background
Hyperoxaluria is typically associated with excessive oxalate intake in the diet, decreased dietary calcium, hyperabsorption of oxalate, or increased endogenous production of oxalate. The disorder spectrum extends from recurrent kidney stones to ESKD. This clinical trial sought to evaluate the effectiveness of an acid stable oxalate decarboxylase (OxDC) to reduce urinary oxalate in healthy subjects on a high-oxalate diet.

Methods
In this prospective, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled, crossover clinical trial, 33 healthy volunteers were randomized into two crossover sequences separated by a 2-day washout period. A controlled high-oxalate diet (750–800 mg oxalate, 500–550 mg calcium daily) was utilized, and six 24-hour urine collections were measured. Subjects were given approximately 1000 U (micromoles per minute per milligram) of OxDC or placebo with meals three times daily during the 4 days of treatment.

Results
Urinary oxalate significantly decreased with OxDC treatment. The baseline corrected within-subject mean reduction in 24-hour urinary excretion (after OxDC dosing versus high-oxalate baseline preceding treatment) was 12.5 mg or 29% (P<0.001). OxDC treatment was effective (>5% reduction) in 31 of 33 subjects (94%). Compared with placebo, OxDC produced a 24% reduction (P<0.001) in 24-hour oxalate excretion. Other urinary parameters (creatinine, uric acid, citrate, magnesium, calcium) were not affected by OxDC. No serious adverse events and no product-related adverse events occurred.

Conclusions
An orally administered OxDC is capable of significantly reducing urinary oxalate levels in healthy volunteers on a high-oxalate diet without affecting creatinine clearance, urine creatinine, or other solutes related to supersaturation of calcium oxalate.

Clinical Trial registry name and registration number:
Evaluation of Nephure, and the Reduction of Dietary Oxalate, in Healthy Volunteers, NCT03661216
The analysis of the effectiveness of different types of punching shear reinforcement not fully anchored
Authors: Urban Tadeusz , Gołdyn Michał , Krawczyk Łukasz 
Published: September 2020

The paper discusses the issue of load capacity of flat plates with transverse reinforcement situated between the longitudinal reinforcement. Using this types of reinforcement is much more convenient from the installation point of view, however, it does not guarantee complete embedment, as efficient as traditional stirrups that comprise longitudinal reinforcement in compression and the tension zone. The transverse rods do not comprise the main reinforcement, so their slide out of the concrete slabs or cracks parallel to the plane of the longitudinal reinforcement and delamination of the slab can occur.
The different types of transverse reinforcement were presented: system consisting of ready-made bolts, reinforcement baskets or ladders. Experimental results of plates with these types of reinforcement are presented. The analysis of effectiveness of reinforcement anchorage indicates that transverse bolts can be used to increase the punching shear load capacity of the plates. The resulting capacity was only of about 20% lower than result elements with complete embedment Experimental results were similar to the theoretical capacity resulting from the consideration by Eurocode 2.
OPTIMALISASI MODEL LANTAI DAN JENDELA UNTUK PERBAIKAN WAKTU DENGUNG RUANG KULIAH
Authors: Ardianti Sabtalistia Yunita , Dewi Wulanningrum Sintia 
Published: September 2020

Ruang kuliah membutuhkan persyaratan akustik yang optimal agar kegiatan belajar-mengajar bisa berjalan dengan baik. Waktu dengung yang terlalu panjang menyebabkan suara dari dosen menjadi kurang jelas terdengar oleh mahasiswa. Kaca jendela mempunyai nilai α (koefisien absorbsi bunyi) yang rendah sehingga dapat memperpanjang waktu dengung. Lantai mempunyai luas permukaan dominan dalam suatu ruangan. Rendahnya nilai α kaca jendela dan luasnya permukaan lantai berpengaruh besar terhadap nilai waktu dengung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menemukan model lantai dan jendela di ruang kuliah yang paling optimal waktu dengungnya.
Ruang kuliah Wastu 1, Universitas Tarumanagara, Jakarta dijadikan sampel penelitian. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Ruang kuliah kondisi eksisting dan 5 model lantai dan jendela disimulasikan ke dalam Autodesk Ecotect Analysis 2011 untuk mengetahui perbandingan waktu dengungnya. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa model ruangan yang menggunakan lantai karpet dan panggung karpet setinggi 30 cm dan jendela yang menggunakan double glazed aluminium frame mempunyai RT paling mendekati standard. Penggunaan karpet pada lantai dan double glazed aluminium frame pada jendela mampu menurunkan waktu dengung karena kedua material tersebut mempunyai nilai α yang cukup tinggi.
Level Algebras and $\mathbf {s}$-Lecture Hall Polytopes
Authors: Kohl Florian , Olsen McCabe 
Published: September 2020

Given a family of lattice polytopes, a common endeavor in Ehrhart theory is the classification of those polytopes in the family that are Gorenstein, or more generally level. In this article, we consider these questions for ${\boldsymbol s}$-lecture hall polytopes, which are a family of simplices arising from $\mathbf {s}$-lecture hall partitions. In particular, we provide concrete classifications for both of these properties purely in terms of ${\boldsymbol s}$-inversion sequences. Moreover, for a large subfamily of ${\boldsymbol s}$-lecture hall polytopes, we provide a more geometric classification of the Gorenstein property in terms of its tangent cones. We then show how one can use the classification of level ${\boldsymbol s}$-lecture hall polytopes to construct infinite families of level ${\boldsymbol s}$-lecture hall polytopes, and to describe level ${\boldsymbol s}$-lecture hall polytopes in small dimensions.
Les sommets du Palais
Authors: Boelaert Julien , Ollion Étienne 
Published: September 2020

Les élections législatives de 2017 ont été marquées par un renouvellement inédit sous la V e République avec l’arrivée d’élus aux profils rares. Comment se sont-ils adaptés à cet espace très codifié ? La réponse à cette question est difficile car l’activité parlementaire a des facettes multiples que les méthodes classiques peinent à restituer ensemble. Afin de décrire ces formes d’engagement parlementaire relationnellement et dans leur diversité, cet article introduit une méthode de réduction de dimensionnalité : les cartes auto-organisatrices ( Self-Organizing Maps , ou SOM). Il en expose les principes et en démontre l’intérêt en pratique à partir du cas de l’engagement parlementaire des élus de 2017. Une comparaison avec l’analyse géométrique de données souligne l’intérêt des SOM qui permettent une analyse fine des types de praxis parlementaire. Plus généralement, le texte montre que les SOM peuvent être un outil statistique utile, que ce soit pour réduire et visualiser une masse de données, ou pour représenter un espace social.
FLT3 Ligand Is Dispensable for the Final Stage of Type 1 Conventional Dendritic Cell Differentiation
Authors: Audiger Cindy , Lesage Sylvie 
Published: September 2020

Abstract
Conventional dendritic cells (cDCs) are comprised of two major subsets, type 1 cDC (cDC1) and type 2 cDC (cDC2). As each cDC subset differentially influences the nature of immune responses, we sought factors that would allow the manipulation of their relative abundance. Notably, cDC1 are less abundant than cDC2 in both lymphoid and nonlymphoid organs. We demonstrate that this bias is already apparent in bone marrow precommitted precursors. However, comparison of five common inbred strains revealed a disparity in precursor–product relationship, in which mice with fewer precursors to cDC1 had more cDC1. This disparity associated with contrasting variations in CD135 (FLT3) expression on cDC subsets. Hence, we characterized the response to FLT3 ligand during cDC1 and cDC2 lineage differentiation and find that although FLT3 ligand is required throughout cDC2 differentiation, it is surprisingly dispensable during late-stage cDC1 differentiation. Overall, we find that tight regulation of FLT3 ligand levels throughout cDC differentiation dictates the cDC1 to cDC2 ratio in lymphoid organs.
Glauco Bassi
Authors: Tessari Lorenzo 
Published: September 2020

This paper is part of the monographic issue: ‘Did the Masters of the past know the future? History and update of Italian Phlebolymphology’
Guest editor: Alberto Macciò (Phlebology - Part I edited by G. Agus; Phlebology - Part II edited by P. Bonadeo; Lymphology edited by F. Boccardo)
Subjective Evaluation of Life Satisfaction by community-dwelling Spinal Cord Injury Patients Managed at the University College Hospital, Ibadan
Authors: Malomo A.O. , Aminu K. , Adeolu A.A. , Adeleye A.O. , Balogun J.A. , Badejo O.A. , Shokunbi M.T. , Jegede A.S. 
Published: September 2020

Background: Life satisfaction in Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) population is influenced by the ability to perform social roles and engage in activities. Investigations on the psychosocial aspects of SCI in Nigeria have concentrated on the objective dimensions, while much has not been documented, qualitatively, on life satisfaction among the SCI survivors in our setting. The research focused on the subjective evaluation of well-being related to social role performance among community-dwelling adults with SCI managed at the University College Hospital Ibadan, Nigeria.Methods: The study design is descriptive and qualitative data collection was utilized. Seventeen SCI patients who had been discharged home were purposively selected and interviewed via telephone. The domains of life evaluated included sexual life, marital life, and general life satisfaction. These were assessed with an interview guide intended for this purpose. Data were thematically content analysed.Results: Some participants could return to employment and perform occupational roles. The participants described their life as dissatisfactory. Dissatisfaction was reported with sexual and marital life and social interaction after SCI. Family role performance was likewise dissatisfactory. The participants’ dissatisfaction with life post-SCI was largely influenced by their internalization and interpretation of the inability to function in areas of life they perceived important.Conclusion: The subjective evaluation of life reported by persons living with permanent SCI suggests that they require more support from their families, healthcare providers and the community at large. Additionally, their psychosocial needs deserve constant monitoring by the significant others and healthcare providers in order to provide timely countermeasures.
Keywords: Life Satisfaction; Social Role; Spinal Cord Injury; Subjective Evaluation; Nigeria
Knowledge of Factors Contributing to Child Malnutrition among Mothers of Under-five Children in Sokoto Metropolis, North-West Nigeria
Authors: Raji I.A. , Abubakar A.U. , Bello M.M. , Ezenwoko A.Z. , Suleiman Z.B. , Gada A.A. , Auwal B.U. , Kaoje A.U. 
Published: September 2020

Background: Malnutrition remains a killer of children, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. In Nigeria, malnutrition is among the top five killers of children under five years of age. This study aimed to assess the knowledge of factors contributing to child malnutrition among mothers of under-fives.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 347 mothers of under-five children who were selected using a multistage sampling technique from January to March 2018. Data were collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. Data were analysed using IBM SPSS® version 20.0. Descriptive statistics, crude and adjusted Odds Ratio (OR) with 95% Confidence Interval (CI) in cross-tabulation and binary logistic regression analysis, respectively, were estimated.Results: More than half, 198 (57.0%) were aged 40 years and below. Most, 324 (93.4%) of the respondents were Hausas, with only 45 (13.0%) having tertiary education. Majority of the respondents, 326 (93.9%) knew that diarrhoea-causing diseases could lead to malnutrition. About two-thirds, 222 (64.0%) knew that deworming could protect a child from malnutrition. Less than half, 169 (48.7%) did not know that overeating starchy food can cause malnutrition. Overall, majority 216 [62.2% (95% CI = 56.9% - 67.4%)] of the respondents had good knowledge of factors associated with malnutrition. There were no statistically significant predictors of knowledge of factors contributing to malnutrition.Conclusion: Mothers of under-five children in Sokoto metropolis had a high level of knowledge of the factors contributing to child malnutrition. However, there is still a need to continue educating mothers of under-five children on the importance of maintaining proper nutrition for their children.
Keywords: Awareness; Factors; Knowledge; Malnutrition; Mothers; Under-five
Prevalence and Predictors of Adverse Childhood Experiences among Youths in Rural communities of Oyo State, South-west, Nigeria
Authors: Salawu M.M. , Owoaje E.T. 
Published: September 2020

Background: Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) are traumatic events a child is exposed to early in life. It is a global problem that constitutes a public health concern. However, few studies have been conducted on ACEs in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) like Nigeria. This study assessed the prevalence and predictors of ACEs among youths in rural communities in Oyo State, South-west, Nigeria.Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 575 youths selected by multistage sampling technique. A structured interviewer-administered questionnaire was used to obtain information on exposure to ACEs; abuse, neglect and household dysfunctions among respondents. Data were analyzed with SPSS version 21.0. Associations were explored with chi-square test and logistics regression analysis. Level of significance was set at 5%.Results: The mean age (SD) of respondents was 26.3 (4.9) years. Three hundred and forty-two (59.5%) respondents were males, 252 (43.8%) had secondary education and 276 (24.5%) were classified into the lowest wealth quintiles. Most respondents 529 (92%) reported they had experienced ACEs. Most prevalent ACEs were psychological neglect 247 (42.9%), physical neglect 236 (41.0%), psychological abuse 231 (40.2%) and household substance abuse 223 (38.8%). The predictors of experiencing ACEs were having a mother with primary education and below (AOR=2.61; CI=1.383.51) and being in the lowest wealth quintile (AOR=1.53 CI=1.24-2.87).Conclusion: Poor education and poverty contributed to the high occurrence of ACEs among youths in rural south-west. Strategic interventions by government/organizations to improve parental education and ameliorate poverty may be beneficial in reducing ACEs and ensure optimal child development.
Keywords: Adverse childhood experiences; Predictors; Youths; Rural; Nigeria