bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A phylogeny of the genus Limia (Teleostei: Poeciliidae) suggests a single-lake radiation nested in a Caribbean-wide allopatric speciation scenario
Authors: Spikes Montrai , Rodríguez-Silva Rodet , Bennett Kerri-Ann , Bräger Stefan , Josaphat James , Torres-Pineda Patricia , Ernst Anja , Havenstein Katja , Schlupp Ingo , Tiedemann Ralph 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
The Caribbean is one of the most important biodiversity hotspots on the planet due to the high level of species diversity and endemism in plants and animals. As elsewhere, adaptive radiations in the Caribbean lead to many speciation events within a limited period and hence are particularly prominent biodiversity generators. The general prediction from Island Biogeography that relates species richness to island size is valid for livebearing fishes in general in the Greater Antilles, where larger islands have higher numbers of species mainly due to in situ speciation. A prime example of this speciation process can be seen in the genus Limia, endemic to the Greater Antilles. Within Hispaniola, nine species have been described from a single isolated site, Lake Miragoâne, pointing towards extraordinary sympatric speciation in Limia. Few studies have examined the evolutionary history of the fishes found in Lake Miragoâne. Here, we address the gaps in present knowledge by providing a preliminary phylogeny of Limia and testing whether the species found in Lake Miragoâne may originated from an in situ radiation. We targeted the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene, a well-established marker for lower-level taxonomic relationships for which we obtained almost complete sequences for 13 species. The general topology of the phylogenies we produced are in concordance with other published phylogenies of Limia. There is also strong support that the species found in Lake Miragoâne in Haiti are indeed monophyletic (BS=97; PP=1.0), confirming the hypothesis of a recent local radiation. Within Lake Miragoâne, speciation is likely extremely recent, leading to incomplete lineage sorting in the mtDNA. Future studies are needed using multiple unlinked genetic markers to disentangle the relationships within the Lake Miragoâne clade.
Use of long-lasting insecticidal nets among women attending antenatal clinic at a tertiary hospital in Bayelsa State, Nigeria 2019
Authors: Ibegu Maria Imaobong , Hamza Khadeejah Liman , Umeokonkwo Chukwuma David , Numbere Tamuno-Wari , Ndoreraho Adolphe , Dahiru Tukur 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background Malaria in pregnancy remains a major contributor to maternal and infant morbidity and mortality despite scale up in interventions. Its prevention is one of the major interventions in reducing maternal and infant morbidity and mortality. The ownership, utilization and predictors of use of long-lasting insecticide-treated nets (LLINs) for malaria prevention among women attending antenatal clinic (ANC) at a tertiary hospital in Bayelsa State Nigeria was assessed. Methods A cross-sectional study of 297 women recruited through systematic sampling was carried out. Information on sociodemographic characteristics, ownership, source and utilization of LLINs, were collected with a pre-tested structured interviewer-administered questionnaire. The relationship between use of LLIN and sociodemographic characteristics was examined using chi square and logistic regression at 5% level of significance. Results The mean age of respondents was 28.8 ± 2.6 years. Most (59.2%) had tertiary education and were mainly (88.2%) urban dwellers. Two hundred and fifty (84.2%) owned LLINs, and 196 (78%) used LLIN the night prior to the interview. Almost half of the respondents purchased their LLINs. Those who purchased LLINs were 3 times more likely to have used it (OR: 3.13, 95% CI: 1.62-6.04) compared to those that got it free. Those who were gainfully employed (OR: 3.16, 95% CI: 1.59-6.29) and those who earned above the minimum wage (OR: 2.88, 95% CI: 1.45-5.72) were 3 times more likely to have used LLIN in their index pregnancy. Conclusion The use of LLIN as a preventive measure against malaria was relatively high among the participants in this study, though still below national target. The major factors determining the use of LLIN among these women were purchase of LLINs and being gainfully employed. It was recommended that efforts should be made to enforce the policy of free LLINs at ANC registration at the tertiary hospitals, as this would further drive up ownership and utilization rates.
Identification and co-expression analysis of long noncoding RNAs and mRNAs involved in the deposition of intramuscular fat in Aohan fine-wool sheep
Authors: Han Fuhui , Li Jing , Zhao Ranran , Liu Lirong , Li Lanlan , Li Qian , He Jianning , Liu Nan 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background: Intramuscular fat (IMF) content has become one of the most important indicators for measuring meat quality, and levels of IMF are affected by various genes. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are widely expressed non-coding RNAs that play an important regulatory role in a variety of biological processes; however, research on the lncRNAs involved in sheep IMF deposition is still in its infancy. Aohan fine-wool sheep (AFWS), one of China's most important meat-hair, dual-purpose sheep breed, provides a great model for studying the role of lncRNAs in the regulation of IMF deposition. We identified lncRNAs by RNA sequencing in Longissimus thoracis et lumborum (LTL) samples of sheep at two ages: 2 months (Mth-2) and 12 months (Mth-12). Results: We identified a total of 26,247 genes and 6,935 novel lncRNAs in LTL samples of sheep. Among these, 199 mRNAs and 61 lncRNAs were differentially expressed. We then compared the structural characteristics of lncRNAs and mRNAs. We obtained target genes of differentially expressed lncRNAs (DELs) and performed enrichment analyses using Gene Ontology (GO) and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG). We found that target mRNAs were enriched in metabolic processes and developmental pathways. One pathway was significantly enriched, namely tight junction. Based on the analysis of critical target genes, we obtained seven candidate lncRNAs that potentially regulated lipid deposition and constructed a lncRNA-mRNA co-expression network that included MSTRG.4051.3-FZD4, MSTRG.16157.3-ULK1, MSTRG.21053.3-PAQR3, MSTRG.19941.2-TPI1, MSTRG.12864.1-FHL1, MSTRG.2469.2-EXOC6 and MSTRG.21381.1-NCOA1. We speculated that these candidate lncRNAs might play a role by regulating the expression of target genes. We randomly selected five mRNAs and five lncRNAs to verify the accuracy of the sequencing data by qRT-PCR.Conclusions: Our study identified the differentially expressed mRNAs and lncRNAs during intramuscular lipid deposition in Aohan fine-wool sheep. The work may widen the knowledge about the annotation of the sheep genome and provide a working basis for investigating intramuscular fat deposition in sheep.
Influenza and other respiratory viral infections associated with absence from school among schoolchildren in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA: a cohort study
Authors: Read Jonathan M. , Zimmer Shanta , Vukotich Charles , Schweizer Mary Lou , Galloway David , Lingle Carrie , Yearwood Gaby , Calderone Patti , Noble Eva , Quadelacy Talia , Grantz Kyra , Rinaldo Charles , Gao Hongjiang , Rainey Jeanette , Uzicanin Amra , Cummings Derek 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Background: Information on the etiology and age-specific burden of respiratory viral infections among school-aged children remains limited. Though school aged children are often recognized as driving the transmission of influenza as well as other respiratory viruses, little detailed information is available on the distribution of respiratory infections among children of different ages within this group. Factors other than age including gender and time spent in school may also be important in determining risk of infection but have been little studied in this age group.Methods: We conducted a cohort study to determine the etiology of ILI (influenza like illness) among 2,519 K–12 students during the 2012–13 influenza season. We obtained nasal swabs from students with ILI-related absences. Generalized linear mixed-effect regressions determined associations of outcomes, including ILI and laboratory-confirmed respiratory virus infection, with school grade and other covariates.Results: Overall, 459 swabs were obtained from 552 ILI–related absences. Respiratory viruses were found in 292 (63.6%) samples. Influenza was found in 189 (41.2%) samples. with influenza B found in 134 (70.9%). Rates of influenza B were significantly higher in grades 1 (10.1%, 95% CI 6.8%–14.4%), 2 (9.7%, 6.6%–13.6%), 3 (9.3%, 6.3%–13.2%), and 4 (9.9%, 6.8%–13.8%) than in kindergarteners (3.2%, 1.5%–6.0%). After accounting for grade, sex and self-reported vaccination status, influenza B infection risk was lower among kindergarteners in half-day programs compared to kindergarteners in full-day programs (OR = 0.19; 95% CI 0.08–0.45).Conclusions: ILI and influenza infection is concentrated in younger schoolchildren. Reduced infection by respiratory viruses is associated with a truncated school day for kindergarteners but this finding requires further investigation in other grades and populations.
Pembuatan Buku Ajar Hadis Tarbawi Sebagai Usaha Peningkatan Pemahaman Hadis-Hadis Pendidikan Bagi Mahasiswa
Authors: Zaenuri Ahmad 
Published: December 2020

<p class="ABSTRACT"><em>The main problem faced by many Islamic higher education students in Tarbawi hadith courses is the lack of understanding of references in Arabic classical books (al-Turats al-Islamiyyah). Meanwhile, in the course, the knowledge of the intended knowledge is needed. In hindsight, until now there has been no textbook that specifically uses the easiest method of understanding Tarbawi Hadith. This service aims to make textbooks and student assistance in understanding the educational traditions of the classical books. The method used in this assistance is participatory action research with the use of lidwa library software or the book of nine priests. The results of this service show that there are significant changes in knowledge before and after using Tarbawi hadith textbooks.</em></p><p class="KEYWORD"><em> </em></p><p>Masalah utama yang banyak dihadapi mahasiswa perguruan tinggi agama Islam, pada mata kuliah hadis tarbawi yaitu kurangnya pemahaman akan referensi kitab-kitab klasik berbahasa arab (al-Turats al-Islamiyyah). Sementara itu, pada mata kuliah tersebut pengetahuan ilmu dimaksud sangat dibutuhkan. Jika dilihat kebelakang, hingga saat ini belum terdapat buku ajar yang secara khusus menggunakan metode termudah dalam memahami hadis tarbawi. Pengabdian ini bertujuan melakukan pembuatan buku ajar dan pendampingan mahasiswa dalam memahami hadis-hadis pendidikan dari kitab-kitab klasik. Metode yang digunakan dalam pendampingan ini yaitu participatory action research dengan pemanfaatan software lidwa pustaka atau kitab sembilan imam. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan terdapat perubahan pengetahuan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan buku ajar hadis tarbawi. </p>
Pendampingan Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Kopi Robusta di Indrokilo
Authors: Wijayanti Erna , Rachmawati Jeshica Ayu , Rahmawati Titik , Sa'adah Ira Nailas 
Published: December 2020

<p class="ABSTRACTJUDUL">Coffee is one of the main potentials of Indrokilo Hamlet, Lerep Village, West Ungaran District. The abundance of the coffee harvest in this region has not been matched by the community's ability to process resources optimally. This service program aimed to provide assistance and training in coffee management according to the standards so that the quality of Indrokilo Robusta Coffee can be optimized. The subjects of this study were the community of Dusun Indrokilo who were the members of the Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT), community shops, and youth groups. The companion partners in this research are the Community Empowerment Team of Djarum Scholarship Plus and the Komunitas Tangan Di Atas (TDA). The techniques used in this mentoring are in the form of training and coffee processing practices followed by monitoring and evaluation of the end of the activity. The results of this assistance made the community more aware of the importance of Quality Control of coffee; the importance of product marketing through E-Commerce; construction of a special drying house for coffee, sorting practices, storage and drying of coffee beans; assistance and training procedures for processing and packaging of coffee products according to standards.</p><p class="ABSTRACTJUDUL"> </p><p class="ABSTRACTJUDUL">Kopi merupakan salah satu potensi utama Dusun Indrokilo, Desa Lerep, Kecamatan Ungaran Barat. Melimpahnya hasil panen kopi di wilayah ini belum diimbangi dengan kemampuan masyarakat untuk mengolah sumber daya dengan optimal. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan dan pelatihan pengelolaan kopi sesuai standar agar kualitas dan harga jual Kopi Robusta Indrokilo dapat dioptimalkan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Dusun Indrokilo yang tergabung dalam Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT), tokoh masyarakat, dan kelompok pemuda. Mitra pendamping dalam penelitian ini yaitu Tim Community Empowerment Djarum Beasiswa Plus dan Komunitas Tangan Di Atas (TDA). Teknik yang digunakan dalam pendampingan ini berbentuk pelatihan dan praktek pengolahan kopi yang dilanjutkan dengan monitoring dan evaluasi akhir kegiatan. Hasil dari pendampingan ini membuat masyarakat semakin sadar akan pentingnya Quality Control kopi; pentingnya pemasaran produk melalui E-Commerce; serta pembangunan rumah jemur khusus kopi dan praktek sortasi, penyimpanan dan penjemuran biji kopi; tata cara pengolahan dan pengemasan produk kopi sesuai standar.</p>
Impresión de archivo: [re] coleccionando a Gordon Matta-Clark
Authors: López-Dinardi Marcelo 
Published: December 2020

<p class="p1">El texto examina la tensa relación entre Gordon Matta-Clark, el artista entrenado como arquitecto, y su padre, el pintor surrealista Roberto Matta. Se argumenta que la arquitectura fue “impresa-grabada” –archivada– en Matta-Clark, no sólo por su padre, sino también por su impulso destructivo y la reinserción de su trabajo en la creación de su colección en el Canadian Centre for Architecture en Montreal en el 2002. El texto discute la idea sobre qué es “archivar” la dimensión personal de la arquitectura para Matta-Clark, y las implicaciones de coleccionar su trabajo en una institución dedicada a la arquitectura.<span class="Apple-converted-space"> </span></p>
Calidad de vida y frecuencia de actividad física en adultos mayores de agrupaciones comunitarias, comuna Chillán, Chile
Authors: Rubilar Sepúlveda Mariela , Medina Giacomozzi Alex Iván 
Published: December 2020

Introducción: El aumento de la población mayor de 60 años a nivel mundial es algo que se evidencia en Chile. Según cifras del último censo de población chilena (2017), existen más de dos millones de personas mayores de 65 años, lo cual representa un 11,4% de los habitantes del país. Por tanto, el envejecimiento activo es algo fundamental para promover la calidad de vida a medida que se envejece, aminorando los efectos negativos del envejecimiento.
Objetivo: Conocer la calidad de vida autopercibida y la frecuencia de actividad física grupal de adultos mayores que pertenecen a agrupaciones guiadas por monitoras comunitarias de la comuna de Chillán.
Materiales y Método: Se utilizó un cuestionario con tres apartados (Sociodemográficos, de salud y WHOQOL-BREF) aplicado a tres agrupaciones de Adulto Mayor de Chillán y el análisis se hizo por medio de porcentajes, promedio y desviación estándar.
Resultados y conclusiones: A mayor edad, mayor puntaje promedio en calidad de vida en 4 de las 5 áreas estudiadas, siendo las personas mayores de 80 años quienes obtuvieron los mayores puntajes promedio. Sin embargo, el área calidad de vida general y física no destaca por los puntajes promedio obtenidos, salvo en las personas que realizan actividad física tres veces por semana.
O Homem Novo nas Literaturas Africanas em Língua Portuguesa pré-independência
Authors: Luis Solange Evangelista 
Published: December 2020

Este ensaio irá analisar as características basilares do conceito de Homem Novo, desde o surgimento do Homem Soviético, até à década de 60 e perceber como estas particularidades são utilizadas na Poesia de Combate das literaturas africanas em língua portuguesa, no contexto da luta armada de libertação. Para o efeito foi selecionada a primeira antologia dedicada à Poesia de Combate, publicada no mundo lusófono, a antologia do angolano Mário de Andrade Antologia Temática de Poesia Africana II: O Canto Armado. Embora a designação ‘Homem Novo’ nunca tenha sido utilizada por Andrade no prefácio por ele escrito para esta antologia, a análise temática e ideológica, assim como o tratamento poético dado ao guerrilheiro indicam que foi criado para ser o Homem Novo da revolução dos países africanos de língua portuguesa.
Pensar em movimento
Authors: Miranda Claudia , Do Carmo Aline Cristina Oliveira , Fernandes Mille Caroline Rodrigues 
Published: December 2020

As motivações para “pensar em movimento”, incluem considerarmos nossos referenciais africanos e afrodiaspóricos em processos de (des) aprendizagens historiográficas. Nossa releitura da problemática racial, hoje, nas Américas, nos leva a reconsiderar percursos que consolidaram esse legado. Exige-nos compreender dispositivos da dominação colonial europeia e seus efeitos para a alienação em massa, bem como problematizar as reações frente ao fenômeno da negação da existência de racionalidades outras. Valorizamos, no presente artigo, o incremento da historiografia dessa diáspora no tempo presente, e sugerimos tecnologias em rede para a retomada de conhecimentos fixados à margem e que ao mesmo tempo, estão em disputa, nos espaços de enfrentamento recriados pelas instituições do Movimento Negro. Ganha centralidade os deslocamentos na luta e na produção epistemológica para a elaboração de temários antirracistas e de fortalecimento sociopolítico.
Reseña del libro: Derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales en colectivos vulnerados. Experiencias en La Pampa. Autoras: Cecilia Bertolé, Lucía Carolina Colombato y Gina Paola Rodríguez (Editoras). 2020. La Pampa. EdUNLPam
Authors: Barneix Ivana Romina 
Published: December 2020

El libro “Derechos Económicos, Sociales y Culturales en colectivos vulnerados. Experiencias en La Pampa” es el resultado de las actividades de investigación del Grupo de Trabajo de Investigación “Derechos Humanos, Sistemas Internacionales de Protección y Políticas Públicas locales” de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Jurídicas de la Universidad Nacional de La Pampa.
The Representation of Social Class Conflicts in Ally Condie’s <em>Matched</em>
Authors: Wardani Dyah Purwita , Ayu Lestari Vony Rizka 
Published: December 2020

Matched belongs to the dystopian novel, which is popular in the last twenty years. This genre usually satirizes the established state, which controls every part of people’s lives. Matched talks about how the government control people’s lives led to the social class conflict. The social class conflict is essential to be discussed because it shows the unequal structure in the established society. The objective of this research is to examine Ally Condie’s Matched by using Stuart Hall’s theory of representation is to find out the class conflict and exposes the critical position of the author. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The analysis technique is to look at the narrative of the figures, Cassia Reyes and Ky Markham, as the reflection of citizen struggle in a totalitarian government called Society. The findings show that Cassia and Ky have to strive in Society because Society perpetuates its power by manipulating politics and exploiting the economy. This research is encouraging the other researchers to examine Matched from different angles, perspectives and theories to complement the findings of this current study.
Temperamental risk factors in young adults with ADHD symptoms
Authors: Kajka Natalia , Kulik Agnieszka , Wachnicka Maja 
Published: December 2020

Abstract

Introduction: In recent years, numerous studies have focused on the analysis of the primary mechanisms and forms of therapy in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The analysis of such topics among similarly diagnosed young adults is only beginning to gain popularity. The present article attempts to answer the question of whether the level of individual temperament traits will predict an increase in the severity of ADHD symptoms in young adults.

Materials and methods: The questionnaire study involved 111 young adults aged from 18 to 28 (M= 23; SD= 2.12; 70 women and 41 men). Fifty-one people were included in the clinical group, and sixty were qualified for the control one. The participants of the study completed a health questionnaire and a structured diagnostic interview on ADHD symptoms in adults (DIVA 2.0) and a questionnaire for the diagnosis of basic, biologically determined dimensions of human personality (FCZ-KT (R)).

Results: The results indicate a significant role of four temperament traits that may be considered as specific risk factors for the aggravation of ADHD symptoms. These include briskness, rhythm, endurance and activity.

Conclusions: In Strelau’s Regulatory Theory of Temperament, the variability of temperament traits (in the Polish population) is attributed in 44% to genetic factors. The remaining 56% indicate non-genetic factors. The obtained results may indicate which factors are important in therapeutic work both in the group of young adults with ADHD symptoms, and may also constitute a source of information for parents or teachers regarding younger children with these symptoms.
The effectiveness of long-term aripiprazole injections to a patient with paranoid schizophrenia: a case report
Authors: Szota Anna Maria , Araszkiewicz Aleksander 
Published: December 2020

Abstract
Paranoid schizophrenia is a chronic, psychotic disorder which can be treated with long-acting injectable (LAI) antipsychotic drugs. There are risperidone (Risperdal Consta®), olanzapine (Zypadhera®), paliperidone (Xepilon®) and aripiprazole (Abilify Maintena®) currently available.

The aim of this study was to present a case history of the patient to whom monthly injections of aripiprazole effectively prevented both relapses of psychotic symptoms and hospitalizations.

Case report: A 55-year-old male patient with a 13-year history of paranoid schizophrenia has been effectively treated with aripiprazole (LAI) (400mg, every 4 weeks). During the last 8 years of treatment his mental state has been stabilized, without any acute psychotic symptoms and without any anxiety, or violent behaviours. Moreover, there have been no psychotic symptoms, or suicidal thoughts, or tendencies recordered. Therefore, no hospitalization has been required. However, despite the treatment, negative symptoms such as blunted affect, cognitive dysfunction and social withdrawal have been sustained.

Discussion: The available articles on aripiprazole (LAI) treatment indicate that it was effective in reducing the positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia, as well as reducing the frequency and duration of hospitalization. However, the case report of a patient who has not had relapses of psychotic symptoms and suicidal thoughts and has not been hospitalized during 8 years of treatment with aripiprazole (LAI) has not yet been reported.

Conclusions: Regular, long-term injections of aripiprazole (LAI) are very effective at preventing positive symptoms of schizophrenia development and preventing both suicidal thoughts and hospitalizations. Therefore, treatment with this drug in everyday practice should be increased.