bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Through blackening pools of blood”: Trauma and Translation in Robert Graves’s The Anger of Achilles
Authors: McKenzie Laura 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThe Anger of Achilles, Robert Graves’ 1959 translation of Homer’sIliad, has been variously dismissed by classical scholars as an ‘outrageous sortie into the field of translation’ (Aldrich 1961) and a work of ‘sheer egotism’ (Rexine 1962), marred by its author’s ‘scattered yapping’ (Dimmock 1960). And yet, it can be read with greater understanding if we approach it not merely as a literary anomaly, but as a refraction of Graves’ experience of ‘Shell Shock,’ or PTSD, following his front line service during the First World War. This paper proposes that the act of translation can itself be cathartic, creating a formalized textual space in which the translation of traumatic memory into narrative memory becomes viable, and that Graves used Homer’s epic as a tool to access his own occluded, traumatic past. By comparingThe Anger of Achillesto R. Lattimore’s relatively literal translation of theIliad(1951), it will illuminate the ways in which the former is deeply rooted in Graves’s experience of combat, his ensuing neurasthenia, and the personal Myth by which he made sense of both – the matriarchal mythopoetics ofThe White Goddess(1948).
Reprocessing of High-Density Polyethylene Reinforced with Carbon Nanotubes
Authors: Svensson Sofie , Åkesson Dan , Bohlén Martin 
Published: April 2020

AbstractHigh-density polyethylene (HDPE) was compounded with 3 wt% carbon nanotubes (CNTs). In order to simulate mechanical recycling, both the nanocomposite and neat HDPE were repeatedly extruded and subsequently analysed by tensile tests, Charpy impact strength, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), oxidation induction time (OIT), Gel Performance Chromatography (GPC), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) and TEM After 10 cycles of extrusion, thermal, mechanical, and rheological tests did not reveal any significant degradation. In order to better study the effect of the CNTs, a large number of cycles were simulated by processing the materials for up to 200 min. After 200 min of processing, the neat HDPE was significantly degraded whereas the nanocomposite was almost unaffected.
Is There an Association Between Diet, Physical Activity and Depressive Symptoms in the Perinatal Period? An Analysis of the UPBEAT Cohort of Obese Pregnant Women
Authors: Wilson Claire A. , Seed Paul , Flynn Angela C. , Howard Louise M. , Molyneaux Emma , Sigurdardottir Julie , Poston Lucilla 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Introduction
Depression is a common morbidity of the perinatal period (during pregnancy and up to one year postpartum). There is evidence for an association between diet and physical activity, and depression in the non-pregnant population but this association has been relatively less explored during the perinatal period; particularly poorly understood is the relationship between specific dietary components and depression. The aim of this study was to explore the association between glycaemic load, saturated fat intake and physical activity and depressive symptoms in a high-risk population of obese pregnant women.

Methods
In a cohort of 1522 women participating in the UPBEAT trial, physical activity, glycaemic load and saturated fat intake were used as predictors of depressive symptoms measured using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). Measures taken in early pregnancy were used in linear and logistic regression models. Repeated measures at three points during pregnancy and at six months postpartum were utilised in multilevel mixed effects models. Multiple imputation was used to account for missing data.

Results
Increased glycaemic load was associated with small increases in levels of depressive symptoms across the perinatal period (adjusted beta coefficient 0.01; 95% CI 0.01,0.02). There was no evidence for an association between reduced physical activity and increased saturated fat intake and increased levels of depressive symptoms.

Conclusions
Glycaemic load may be a useful focus for interventions aiming to optimise the mental health of obese women in the perinatal period.
Quantum algorithms for typical hard problems: a perspective of cryptanalysis
Authors: Suo Jingwen , Wang Licheng , Yang Sijia , Zheng Wenjie , Zhang Jiankang 
Published: April 2020

AbstractIn typical well-known cryptosystem, the hardness of classical problems plays a fundamental role in ensuring its security. While, with the booming of quantum computation, some classical hard problems tend to be vulnerable when confronted with the already-known quantum attacks, as a result, it is necessary to develop the post-quantum cryptosystem to resist the quantum attacks. With the purpose to bridge the two disciplines, it is significant to summarize known quantum algorithms and their threats toward these cryptographic intractable problems from a perspective of cryptanalysis. In this paper, we discussed the designing methodology, algorithm framework and latest progress of the mathematic hard problems on which the typical cryptosystems depend, including integer factorization problem, discrete logarithmic problem and its variants, lattice problem, dihedral hidden subgroup problems and extrapolated dihedral coset problem. It illustrated the reason why some cryptosystems such as RSA and ECC are not resistant to quantum attacks, yet some of them like lattice cryptosystems remain intact facing quantum attacks.
Impact of Storage Time on Characteristics of Synthetic Greywater for Two Different Pollutant Strengths to Be Treated or Recycled
Authors: Abed S. N. , Almuktar S. A. , Scholz M. 
Published: April 2020

AbstractStorage of greywater is controversial for environmental and health reasons. Artificial greywater was assessed after 2 and 7 days of storage time. Two different greywater pollutant strengths were statistically compared at each storage time. A negative significant (p < 0.05) correlation was evident with increasing storage time for the 5-day biochemical oxygen demand for more than 2 days. However, the concentrations of 5-day biochemical oxygen and chemical oxygen demands reduced significantly at 2 days of storage when compared with freshly prepared greywater. Biodegradability (5-day biochemical oxygen demand/chemical oxygen demand ratio) decreased significantly after storage to between 0.14 and 0.39. The nitrification process was improved significantly with increasing storage time concerning low strength greywater with a significant increase in the removal of ammonia-nitrogen and a non-significant decrease in the removal of nitrate-nitrogen. The correlation was significantly positive between ammonia-nitrogen and 5-day biochemical oxygen demand for stored greywater, while it was significantly negative between total suspended solids and both 5-day biochemical oxygen demand and dissolved oxygen. Significant reductions in colour, total suspended solids and turbidity were correlated positively with storage time. Precipitation of dissolved metals was suspected to occur in storing greywater by binding the inorganic components with the sediment and collide surfaces through adsorption, allowing a significant drop in concentrations of dissolved and undissolved metals with increasing storage time through sedimentation. Synthetic greywater of low mineral pollution had significantly higher removals for almost all concentrations compared with those for high concentrations. More advanced technologies for high trace element removal are required.
Assessment of changes in the municipal waste accumulation in Poland
Authors: Przydatek Grzegorz 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThe aim of the work was to assess the effectiveness of municipal waste management in Poland over the period 2012–2017, considering the accumulation of waste collected selectively and non-selectively per capita and the changes resulting from the implementation of Directives 1999/31/EC and 2008/98/EC in Polish legislation. Within 6 years, noticeable changes in the country initiated by the EU and national legislation indicated an increase in the amount of waste to be recovered. However, the achieved efficiency of limiting the deposited waste at the level of 20% was moderate, despite the existence of infrastructure allowing for increased recovery. The analysis of the efficiency of waste management showed a certain convergence of the increase in the amount of generated waste and gross domestic product (GDP). On the other hand, the increase in accumulated organic waste per capita in all three dimensions of time was the most significant and exceeded 20%.
The Impact of Informal Caregiving on Labour Supply Before and After a Parent’s Death
Authors: Vangen Hanna 
Published: April 2020

AbstractMost European countries are facing an ageing population, which points to a need for having as many people as possible of employable age working full time. The growing number of older people increases the pressure on health and care services as well as on family caregivers. Adult children are important care-providers in their parents’ final years. This study investigates how having a parent in need of care affects sons’ and daughters’ labour market participation. The question is investigated by analysing longitudinal data from the Norwegian life course, ageing and generation study. The empirical strategy is first to use register information about parents’ demise as an indicator for amplified care needs in the period prior to their death and explore patterns in labour market participation (employment and earnings) before and after the death of a parent. Then, register data are combined with survey data in order to separate caregivers from non-caregivers prior to the loss of a parent. The analyses show a negative employment trend in the years before and after the loss of a lone parent. They also show a different development in earnings between caregivers and non-caregivers. Caregivers have a weaker development in earnings both before and after the death of their parent compared to non-caregivers. The study concludes that caring for older parents has a negative impact on the children’s labour market participation in both the period with substantial caregiving needs and the period following the parents’ demise.
How to Write and Publish a Research Paper for a Peer-Reviewed Journal
Authors: Busse Clara , August Ella 
Published: April 2020

AbstractCommunicating research findings is an essential step in the research process. Often, peer-reviewed journals are the forum for such communication, yet many researchers are never taught how to write a publishable scientific paper. In this article, we explain the basic structure of a scientific paper and describe the information that should be included in each section. We also identify common pitfalls for each section and recommend strategies to avoid them. Further, we give advice about target journal selection and authorship. In the online resource 1, we provide an example of a high-quality scientific paper, with annotations identifying the elements we describe in this article.
Appropriate household point-of-use water purifier selection template considering a rural case study in western India
Authors: Venkatesha Ramprasad , Rao Anand B. , Kedare Shireesh B. 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThere is a wide range of household water treatment options available for a variety of contexts. Each water purifier has its own optimal range of operation. Simultaneously, the diverse environments and circumstances set different boundary conditions for such purifiers to operate successfully. In low-income countries, especially with unregulated and decentralised water supply mechanisms such as open wells, the use of point-of-use water purifiers is quite widespread. However, it is observed that the water purifier may not be appropriate to the prevailing context. Hence, this short review aims to introduce a wide range of water purification alternatives available for a family (of about 3–5 members) and the way they could be classified and reviewed. The perspective selected is that of a low-income rural household in coastal region of western India and the scenario of water quality which is primarily affected by physical and biological impurities and not necessarily severe chemical contamination. Based on this context, attributes are defined and prioritised; further, a scale to rate the purifiers is worked out. A selected number of point-of-use water purifiers for which data from the literature or field observations are available are reviewed against these attributes for the sample context chosen. This independent review methodology consists of setting the attributes and comparing the water purifiers based on the sum of prioritised scores and thus acts like a selection template and can be adopted to select the appropriate purifier for any other scenario accordingly.
Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management: Five Years into Implementation of the Sendai Framework
Authors: Wright Natalie , Fagan Lucy , Lapitan Jostacio M. , Kayano Ryoma , Abrahams Jonathan , Huda Qudsia , Murray Virginia 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThe Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015–2030 recognizes health at the heart of disaster risk management (DRM) at the global policy level. Five years on, it has catalyzed the rapid development of the field of Health Emergency and Disaster Risk Management (Health EDRM) by providing a mandate for building partnerships as well as enhancing scientific research. Key milestones achieved include publication of the World Health Organization’s Health EDRM Framework, development of the WHO Thematic Platform for Health EDRM and the WHO Health EDRM Research Network, and further application of health information principles to DRM. Furthermore, health actors at all levels have continued to engage in the Sendai Framework processes and have had a key role in its implementation and proposed monitoring. There have been significant gains made through the partnership of health and DRM, but the relationship has not been without its challenges. Many national, regional, and global initiatives continue to operate with a lack of consistency and of linkages to respond to the Sendai Framework’s call for embedding health resilience in DRM, and conversely, embedding DRM in health resilience. Overcoming this hurdle is important, and doing so will be a key marker of success of the next 10 years of partnership under the Sendai Framework.
Volunteer-led physical activity interventions to improve health outcomes for community-dwelling older people: a systematic review
Authors: Lim S. E. R. , Cox N. J. , Tan Q. Y. , Ibrahim K. , Roberts H. C. 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background
Physical activity (PA) is important for older people to maintain functional independence and healthy ageing. There is strong evidence to support the benefits of physical activity interventions on the health outcomes of older adults. Nonetheless, innovative approaches are needed to ensure that these interventions are practical and sustainable.

Aim
This systematic review explores the effectiveness of volunteer-led PA interventions in improving health outcomes for community-dwelling older people.

Methods
Five databases (MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, PEDro, Cochrane library) were systematically searched for studies using trained volunteers to deliver PA interventions for community-dwelling older people aged ≥ 65 years. Meta-analysis was not conducted due to included study heterogeneity.

Results
Twelve papers describing eight studies (five papers reported different outcomes from the same study) were included in the review. All eight studies included strength and balance exercises and frequency of PA ranged from weekly to three times a week. Volunteer-led exercises led to improvements in functional status measured using the short physical performance battery, timed up and go test, Barthel Index, single leg stand, step touch test, chair stand test, and functional reach. Frailty status identified by grip strength measurement or the use of long-term care insurance improved with volunteer-led exercises. Interventions led to improvement in fear of falls and maintained or improved the quality of life. The impact on PA levels were mixed.

Conclusion
Limited evidence suggests that volunteer-led PA interventions that include resistance exercise training, can improve outcomes of community-dwelling older adults including functional status, frailty status, and reduction in fear of falls. More high-quality RCTs are needed to investigate the effects of volunteer-led PA interventions among older people.
Approaches to the diagnosis and prevention of frailty
Authors: Woolford S. J. , Sohan O. , Dennison E. M. , Cooper C. , Patel H. P. 
Published: April 2020

AbstractAn individual who is living with frailty has impairments in homeostasis across several body systems and is more vulnerable to stressors that may ultimately predispose them to negative health-related outcomes, disability and increased healthcare use. Approximately a quarter of individuals aged > 85 years are living with frailty and as such the identification of those who are frail is a public health priority. Given that the syndrome of frailty is defined by progressive and gradual loss of physiological reserves there is much scope to attempt to modify the trajectory of the frailty syndrome via physical activity and nutritional interventions. In this review we give an up to date account on the identification of frailty in clinical practice and offer insights into physical activity and nutritional strategies that may be beneficial to modify or reverse the frailty syndrome.
Referral Pattern for Fetal Echocardiography Over 10 Years in a Single Fetal Imaging Centre from Southern India
Authors: Thulasi Ammal Mythili , Chidambarathanu Shanthi , Suresh Indrani , Seshadri Suresh 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Aim To study the trend in referral patterns for fetal echocardiography (FE) and the outcome
Methods Retrospective study of fetuses referred to a single fetal imaging center for FE from Jan 2008 to Dec 2017. The study group was divided into group 1 (2008–2012) and group 2 (2013–2017). Indications were categorized into ‘low-risk’, ‘maternal-risk’ and ‘fetal-risk’. Detection of cardiac defect (CHD) was noted as abnormal outcome and it was analysed in relation to the referral indication.
Results The study group had 32,679 cases, 11,468 in group 1 and 21,211 in group 2. Total number of referrals showed an increase of 84% between first and second half of study. ‘Low-risk’ referrals were the most common in both groups but high risk referrals had shown an increase of 24.5% over years. Maternal diabetes was the most common ‘maternal-risk’ factor and abnormal cardiac finding in obstetric scan was the common ‘fetal-risk’ indication. Incidence of CHD increased from 4.6 to 10.2% during the study period. CHD was seen more in ‘fetal-risk’ indications (65%) compared to other risk groups (p < 0.05). Maternal-risk indications individually did not show a significant relationship to CHD. Abnormal cardiac findings in scan, extra-cardiac anomaly, aneuploidy screen positivity, single umbilical artery, growth and liquor abnormality showed a higher risk for CHD. Among low-risk 22.5% showed CHD.
Conclusion Referral of high-risk cases for FE has increased recently. Abnormal fetal findings in scan or screening tests was significantly associated with fetal CHD. A significant percentage of CHD was detected in the low-risk group. Strengthening fetal cardiac screening is needed to optimise appropriate risk stratification as well as to increase detection of cardiac anomalies.
Schichtarbeit und Krebserkrankungen
Authors: Rabstein Sylvia , Behrens Thomas , Pallapies Dirk , Eisenhawer Christian , Brüning Thomas 
Published: April 2020

ZusammenfassungDie gesundheitlichen Auswirkungen von Schicht- und Nachtarbeit sind Gegenstand vieler wissenschaftlicher Untersuchungen. Das Spektrum möglicher Erkrankungen und Endpunkte, die mit Schicht- und Nachtarbeit assoziiert sind, reicht von chronischen Erkrankungen wie Krebs, Herz-Kreislauf-Erkrankungen über Schlafstörungen, psychische Belastungen bis hin zu Reproduktionsstörungen und Unfällen. Im Juni 2019 stufte die Internationale Krebsagentur (IARC) Nachtarbeit als wahrscheinlich krebserregend ein (Gruppe 2A) und bestätigte damit ihre Einschätzung aus dem Jahr 2007. Die Expertengruppe der IARC weist dabei auf die immer noch sehr heterogenen Studienergebnisse hin. Während der überwiegende Teil der populationsbasierten Fall-Kontroll-Studien positive Assoziationen zwischen Schichtarbeit und Krebserkrankungen zeigte, wurde in vielen Kohorten-Studien keine Assoziation beobachtet. Die Frage, ob erhöhte Krebsrisiken tatsächlich auf Schicht- oder Nachtarbeit zurückgeführt werden können, kann daher zurzeit nicht zweifelsfrei beantwortet werden. Der folgende Beitrag gibt einen Überblick zu offenen Fragen und Aspekten der Schichtarbeitsforschung am Beispiel von Krebserkrankungen und diskutiert die aktuelle arbeitsmedizinische Einschätzung.
On the Sensing, Actuating and Energy Harvesting Properties of a Composite Plate with Piezoelectric Patches
Authors: Piliposian G. , Hasanyan A. , Piliposyan G. , Jilavyan H. 
Published: April 2020

AbstractThe paper investigates how the energy input/output of a composite plate with piezoelectric patches, acting as a sensor, actuator, or energy harvester, can be regulated by changing the parameters of the piezoelectric patches, the external vibrating frequency and the boundary conditions imposed on the host plate-layer. It is shown that for any size of the piezoelectric patches there is always one location where the energy input/output reaches a maximum, whether the process is very low frequency or higher frequency. Furthermore, for a dynamic vibrational loading the energy input/output is highly sensitive whether the operating frequency is below or above the system’s resonance frequency. For the operating frequency close to but below the resonance frequency, the location for the maximum energy input/output is considerably different from the optimal location when the operating frequency is just above the systems resonance frequency. That is to say, a slight change in the operating frequency around the resonance frequency can make a considerable difference to the optimal locations for the piezoelectric patches for maximum energy input/output.
Generating Nanodot Structures on Stainless-Steel Surfaces by Cross Scanning of a Picosecond Pulsed Laser
Authors: Kobayashi Tomoki , Yan Jiwang 
Published: April 2020

AbstractUltrashort pulsed laser-induced periodic surface structures (LIPSS) can be generated on different kinds of materials, which are widely utilized for modifying surface properties such as wettability, adhesion, and tribological, as well as optical performances. Previous studies have focused mainly on one-dimensional LIPSS (i.e., line structure) generation. In this study, a picosecond pulsed laser was used to irradiate stainless-steel surfaces for generating two-dimensional LIPSS, namely nanodot structures, by cross-scanning the laser beam for a different number of times. The obtained nanodot structures were found to be super hydrophilic just after laser irradiation, but turned to be hydrophobic after exposure in air for a few days. By cross-scanning the laser beam for the same number of times, local LIPSS rewriting was realized. This study showed the possibility of improving the homogeneity of the surface properties of steel materials through laser-induced nanodot structuring.