bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pretreatment red blood cell distribution width as a predictive marker for postoperative complications after laparoscopic pancreatoduodenectomy
Authors: Cao Xian-Rang , Xu Yin-Long , Chai Jia-Wei , Zheng Kai , Kong Jun-Jie , Liu Jun , Zheng Shun-Zhen 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND
Red blood cell distribution width (RDW) is associated with the development and progression of various diseases.
AIM
To explore the association between pretreatment RDW and short-term outcomes after laparoscopic pancreatoduodenectomy (LPD).
METHODS
A total of 804 consecutive patients who underwent LPD at our hospital between March 2017 and November 2021 were retrospectively analyzed. Correlations between pretreatment RDW and clinicopathological characteristics and short-term outcomes were investigated.
RESULTS
Patients with higher pretreatment RDW were older, had higher Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group scores and were associated with poorer short-term outcomes than those with normal RDW. High pretreatment RDW was an independent risk factor for postoperative complications (POCs) (hazard ratio = 2.973, 95% confidence interval: 2.032-4.350, P < 0.001) and severe POCs of grade IIIa or higher (hazard ratio = 3.138, 95% confidence interval: 2.042-4.824, P < 0.001) based on the Clavien-Dino classification system. Subgroup analysis showed that high pretreatment RDW was an independent risk factor for Clavien-Dino classification grade IIIb or higher POCs, a comprehensive complication index score ≥ 26.2, severe postoperative pancreatic fistula, severe bile leakage and severe hemorrhage. High pretreatment RDW was positively associated with the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio and was negatively associated with albumin and the prognostic nutritional index.
CONCLUSION
Pretreatment RDW was a special parameter for patients who underwent LPD. It was associated with malnutrition, severe inflammatory status and poorer short-term outcomes. RDW could be a surrogate marker for nutritional and inflammatory status in identifying patients who were at high risk of developing POCs after LPD.
Coagulation indices and fibrinogen degradation products as predictive biomarkers for tumor-node-metastasis staging and metastasis in gastric cancer
Authors: Shen Yi-Qing , Wei Qiu-Wan , Tian Yi-Ren , Ling Yun-Zhi , Zhang Min 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND
Gastric cancer (GC) is a prevalent malignancy with a substantial health burden and high mortality rate, despite advances in prevention, early detection, and treatment. Compared with the global average, Asia, notably China, reports disproportionately high GC incidences. The disease often progresses asymptomatically in the early stages, leading to delayed diagnosis and compromised outcomes. Thus, it is crucial to identify early diagnostic biomarkers and enhance treatment strategies to improve patient outcomes and reduce mortality.
AIM
To investigate coagulation and fibrinogen products in GC tumor-node-metastasis (TNM) stage and metastasis correlation.
METHODS
Retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 148 patients with GC treated at the Civil Aviation Shanghai Hospital between December 2022 and December 2023. The associations of coagulation indices - partial thromboplastin time (APTT), prothrombin time (PT), thrombin time (TT), fibrinogen, fibrinogen degradation products (FDP), fasting blood glucose, and D-dimer (D-D) with TNM stage and distant metastasis were examined.
RESULTS
Prolongation of APTT, PT, and TT was significantly correlated with the GC TNM stage. Hence, abnormal coagulation system activation was closely related to disease progression. Elevated FDP and D-D were significantly associated with distant metastasis in GC (P < 0.05), suggesting that increased fibrinolytic activity contributes to increased metastatic risk.
CONCLUSION
Our Results reveal coagulation indices, FDPs as GC biomarkers, reflecting abnormal coagulation/fibrinolysis, aiding disease progression, metastasis prediction, and helping clinicians assess thrombotic risk for early intervention and personalized treatment plans.
Extended 72-hour patency capsule protocol improves functional patency rates in high-risk patients undergoing capsule endoscopy
Authors: O'Hara Fintan John , Costigan Conor , McNamara Deirdre 
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND
Capsule endoscopy (CE) is a pivotal diagnostic tool for gastrointestinal (GI) disorders, yet capsule retention poses a significant risk, especially in patients with known risk factors. The patency capsule (PC) helps assess the functional patency of the GI tract to mitigate this risk. However, the standard 28-hour protocol for confirming patency often results in high false-positive rates, unnecessarily excluding many patients from undergoing diagnostic CE.
AIM
To investigate the use of a 72-hour extended patency protocol to improve functional patency rates in patients at risk of capsule retention.
METHODS
We performed a prospective, open-label study evaluating an extended 72-hour protocol for confirming functional patency with the PC. Conducted over six months, 135 patients with risk factors for capsule retention were enrolled. The primary endpoint was the capsule retention rate in patients with confirmed functional patency. Secondary endpoints included the rates of confirmed patency via self-reporting or radiology, small bowel transit times, and adverse events.
RESULTS
Functional patency was confirmed in 48.9% (n = 66) of patients within 28 hours, with an additional 17.4% (n = 12) confirmed within 72 hours, increasing the overall patency rate to 57.8%. There was no significant difference in small bowel transit time between patients confirmed for patency at 28 hours vs those confirmed at 72 hours. Importantly, no capsule retention was observed in patients who were confirmed for patency under the extended protocol. Notably, 50% (n = 39) of patients who proceeded to CE had clinically significant findings.
CONCLUSION
Extending the patency assessment protocol to 72 hours significantly improves the rate of confirmed functional patency without increasing the risk of capsule retention. This protocol is safe, effective, and cost-neutral, allowing more patients to benefit from CE. Further studies are recommended to refine the protocol and enhance its clinical utility.
Hubungan Asupan Fe dan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di SMAN 2 Wawotobi Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Kalsum Umi , Mayangsari Riska , Demmalewa Jenny Qlifianti 
Published: December 2024

Anemia is the most common nutritional problem throughout the world, especially in developing countries. Surveys from various countries show that the prevalence of anemia ranges from 32% -55%. This study aims to understand the relationship between Fe consumption and sleep quality with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls at Wawotobi 2 Public High School Konawe District. The study was conducted with a cross sectional design with a quantitative approach, there were 32 samples. The sampling technique uses saturated samples. The results of this study indicate that there is no relationship between Fe consumption with the incidence of anemia in adolescents in Wawotobi 2 High School with a p value of r=-0,313 and there is no relationship between sleep quality with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in Wawotobi 2 High School with a value of p value 0,102 ˂α (0,05).
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Karyawan pada Penyelenggaraan Makanan Jasa Catering di Kantin PT. Arga Morini Indah
Authors: Handriani Handriani , Demmalewa Jenny Qlifianti , Dhesa Desiderius Bela , Ihsan M. Habib , Ananda Siti Hadrayanti 
Published: December 2024

Penyelenggaraan makanan pada institusi sangat penting, karena dengan adanya penyelenggaraan makanan, diharapkan karyawan yang bekerja pada perusahaan tersubut terpenuhi kebutuhan gizinya sehingga dapat meningkatkan Kesehatan secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat kepuasan karyawan pada penyelenggaraan makanan jasa catering di Kantin PT. Arga Morini Indah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif desain survey. populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan (karyawan) perusahaan PT. Arga Morini Indah sebanyak 300 orang dan sampel sebanyak 75 orang yang diperoleh dengan Simple Random Sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan lembar observasi serta diolah secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketepatan waktu distribusi makanan sebagian besar menyatakan tepat waktu (88%), sanitasi atau kebersihan alat sebagian besar menyatakan Ya (96%), cita rasa makanan sebagian besar Puas sebanyak (89,3%), aspek sanitasi atau kebersihan alat sebagian besar menyatakan Ya (96%) dan aspek penampilan petugas sebagian besar sangat puas (54,7%), Saran bagi pihak PT.Arga Morini perlu melibatkan tenaga gizi dalam penyelenggaraan makanan di perusahaan nikel PT Arga Morini. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya perlu melakukan penlitian kuantitatif yang menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memperngaruhi kepuasan karyawan.
Pengaruh Edukasi Diet Emesis Dengan Media Booklet Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pada Ibu Hamil KEK Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Poasia
Authors: Merlindah Mery , Ihsan M Habib , Dhesa Desiderius Bela , Akhmad Akhmad 
Published: December 2024

Masalah emesis gravidarum menjadi sebuah fenomena pada ibu hamil khususnya pada usia kehamilan muda.. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh edukasi diet emesis dengan media booklet terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan pada ibu hamil KEK diwilayah kerja puskesmas Poasia. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah pra eksperimental. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah ibu hamil KEK sebanyak 48 Ibu Hamil. Sampel dalam penelitian ini 32 dengan menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pengetahuan ibu hamil KEK tentang Diet emesis sebelum diberikan intervensi masih kurang (skor rata-rata =55,16), sedangkan pengetahuan setelah diberikan intervensi menjadi baik (skor rata-rata =68,13). Setelah diberikan edukasi diet emesis dengan media booklet, terdapat pengaruh terhadap pemberian edukasi diet emesis dengan media booklet terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil KEK (nilai p=0,000/p<0,05). Diharapkan kepada ibu hamil agar selalu mencari informasi tentang komplikasi kehamilan khususnya emesis gravidarum, serta dapat menyikapi dengan baik segala komplikasi yang terjadi pada kehamilan.
Optimasi Program Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS) Melalui Edukasi pada Dokter Gigi Kecil di SD IT Asshodiqiyah Semarang.
Authors: Christiono Sandy , Amalina Rizki , Pradopo Seno , Yuniar Savira Nurazky 
Published: December 2024

Abstrak. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan hal yang penting dalam kehidupan. Tingginya angka karies pada usia sekolah dasar menunjukkan pentingnya pemberian edukasi guna membentuk kebiasaan baik untuk menjaga kesehatan gigi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengedukasi siswa usia sekolah dasar melalui pendekatan Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS) yang melibatkan siswa sebagai dokter gigi kecil. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada 28 Oktober 2023. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui kaderisasi dokter gigi kecil di SD IT Asshodiqiyah Semarang yang nantinya akan memberikan edukasi kepada teman sebayanya. Tingkat pengetahuan siswa diukur menggunakan kuesioner dengan 10 pertanyaan singkat terkait materi yang diberikan, kemudian dibandingkan antara skor sebelum dan setelah pemberian edukasi oleh dokter gigi kecil. Didapatkan adanya perbedaan signifikan tingkat pengetahuan siswa antara skor pre-test dan post-test pada seluruh responden sehingga metode ini dianggap efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada siswa SD IT As-Shodiqiyah sebagai upaya optimasi program UKGS di sekolah.

Abstract. Oral health is an important thing in life. The high rate of caries at elementary school age shows the importance of providing dental health education to form good habits to maintain oral health. This community service activity aims to give dental health education through the Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS) programme approach which involves students as little dentists. This activity is carried out through the cadre of 2 little dentists at SD IT Asshodiqiyah Semarang who will later provide dental health education to their peers. The level of student knowledge was measured using a questionnaire with 10 short questions, then compared between the scores before (pre-test) and after (post-test) providing education by the little dentist. It was found that there was a significant difference in the level of student knowledge between the pre-test and post-test scores for all respondents, this method was considered effective in increasing knowledge related to dental and oral health in students at SD As-Shodiqiyah to optimize the “UKGS’ program at school.
On a fibrational construction for optics, lenses, and Dialectica categories
Authors: Capucci Matteo , Gavranović Bruno , Malik Abdullah , Rios Francisco , Weinberger Jonathan 
Published: December 2024

Categories of lenses/optics and Dialectica categories are both comprised of bidirectional morphisms of basically the same form. In this work we show how they can be considered a special case of an overarching fibrational construction, generalizing Hofstra's construction of Dialectica fibrations and Spivak's construction of generalized lenses. This construction turns a tower of Grothendieck fibrations into another tower of fibrations by iteratively twisting each of the components, using the opposite fibration construction.Comment: v3: 18 pp. Project results from the American Mathematical Society's Math Research Community on Applied Category Theory 2022. Final version for proceedings of MFPS 2024. Updated author affiliation
An Ultrametric for Cartesian Differential Categories for Taylor Series Convergence
Authors: Lemay Jean-Simon Pacaud 
Published: December 2024

Cartesian differential categories provide a categorical framework for multivariable differential calculus and also the categorical semantics of the differential $\lambda$-calculus. Taylor series expansion is an important concept for both differential calculus and the differential $\lambda$-calculus. In differential calculus, a function is equal to its Taylor series if its sequence of Taylor polynomials converges to the function in the analytic sense. On the other hand, for the differential $\lambda$-calculus, one works in a setting with an appropriate notion of algebraic infinite sums to formalize Taylor series expansion. In this paper, we provide a formal theory of Taylor series in an arbitrary Cartesian differential category without the need for converging limits or infinite sums. We begin by developing the notion of Taylor polynomials of maps in a Cartesian differential category and then show how comparing Taylor polynomials of maps induces an ultrapseudometric on the homsets. We say that a Cartesian differential category is Taylor if maps are entirely determined by their Taylor polynomials. The main results of this paper are that in a Taylor Cartesian differential category, the induced ultrapseudometrics are ultrametrics and that for every map $f$, its Taylor series converges to $f$ with respect to this ultrametric. This framework recaptures both Taylor series expansion in differential calculus via analytic methods and in categorical models of the differential $\lambda$-calculus (or Differential Linear Logic) via infinite sums.Comment: To be published in the proceedings of MFPS2024
Cost-sensitive computational adequacy of higher-order recursion in synthetic domain theory
Authors: Niu Yue , Sterling Jonathan , Harper Robert 
Published: December 2024

We study a cost-aware programming language for higher-order recursion dubbed $\textbf{PCF}_\mathsf{cost}$ in the setting of synthetic domain theory (SDT). Our main contribution relates the denotational cost semantics of $\textbf{PCF}_\mathsf{cost}$ to its computational cost semantics, a new kind of dynamic semantics for program execution that serves as a mathematically natural alternative to operational semantics in SDT. In particular we prove an internal, cost-sensitive version of Plotkin's computational adequacy theorem, giving a precise correspondence between the denotational and computational semantics for complete programs at base type. The constructions and proofs of this paper take place in the internal dependent type theory of an SDT topos extended by a phase distinction in the sense of Sterling and Harper. By controlling the interpretation of cost structure via the phase distinction in the denotational semantics, we show that $\textbf{PCF}_\mathsf{cost}$ programs also evince a noninterference property of cost and behavior. We verify the axioms of the type theory by means of a model construction based on relative sheaf models of SDT.Comment: Final version for MFPS '24
Typed Non-determinism in Concurrent Calculi: The Eager Way
Authors: Heuvel Bas van den , Nantes-Sobrinho Daniele , Paulus Joseph W. N. , Pérez Jorge A. 
Published: December 2024

We consider the problem of designing typed concurrent calculi with non-deterministic choice in which types leverage linearity for controlling resources, thereby ensuring strong correctness properties for processes. This problem is constrained by the delicate tension between non-determinism and linearity. Prior work developed a session-typed {\pi}-calculus with standard non-deterministic choice; well-typed processes enjoy type preservation and deadlock-freedom. Central to this typed calculus is a lazy semantics that gradually discards branches in choices. This lazy semantics, however, is complex: various technical elements are needed to describe the non-deterministic behavior of typed processes. This paper develops an entirely new approach, based on an eager semantics, which more directly represents choices and commitment. We present a {\pi}-calculus in which non-deterministic choices are governed by this eager semantics and session types. We establish its key correctness properties, including deadlock-freedom, and demonstrate its expressivity by correctly translating a typed resource {\lambda}-calculus.Comment: arXiv admin note: substantial text overlap with arXiv:2408.07915
The Concept of Stimmung and the Creation of Objective Moods in Movies: “Kerr” (2021) Movie Review
Authors: Ulutas Selcuk , Aytaş Murat 
Published: December 2024

Every movie is a mental design objectifying intentional images. Movies aim to influence the audience at certain levels, intellectually and effectively. The stylistic order enables films to create non-subjective effects. This study expands the boundaries of affect and focuses on the relationship between episodic emotions and long-lasting moods in cinema. It also supports the idea that mood is an affect designed in motion pictures. Moods are subjective in everyday life. The main suggestion of the study is that it is possible to produce moods objectively in movies. This issue regarding moods finds a vast place in philosophy within the framework of Stimmung. Stimmung expresses an objective state of mind that is not subjective and spreads to large masses. At this point, the study’s primary purpose is to show that it is possible to create an objective mood designed in cinema films and the effectiveness of these moods in determining the affective and intellectual levels of the movie. We used the literature review method. In addition, director Tayfun Pirselimoğlu’s film “Kerr” (2021), determined by the purposeful sampling method, was examined with the phenomenological analysis method. As a result of the analysis, it emphasized that the director produced anxiety as a Stimmung in the sample film. The anxious mood directly affects the movie’s intellectual and affective design. The tense mood directly affects the movie's intellectual and affective design.
Communication Tactics of Conflict Genesis in the Network Media Space of Frontier Regions
Authors: Bredikhin Sergey N. , Avdeev Evgenii A. , Shishkin Boris A. 
Published: December 2024

The growth of social and political tension in the world, the resonance of global and regional crises and contradictions are preparing new challenges for local linguistic and cultural communities, which are reflected and intensified in network communication. The formation and circulation of conflict-producing content and the use of verbal aggression on social networks can become triggers for ethno-confessional conflicts and provoke aggression and violence. The purpose of the article is to analyze conflict-producing content in the VKontakte communities and Telegram channels of Stavropol, Dagestan and North Ossetia, establish its thematic focus, identify the communication tactics used and speech moves to provoke ethno-confessional conflict. In social networks of the Stavropol region, speech moves are more often used focusing attention on socio-economic difficulties and aimed at creating a hostile attitude towards migrants. In the online discourse of Dagestan, religious themes prevail over ethnic ones, while this factor in determining stratagem-tactical variation helps reduce interethnic and interfaith hostility. The thematic and situational connection of conflict genesis to the initial post suggests that provoking conflict acquires not only an ethnic, but also a confessional character, due to a sense of religious solidarity, and defensive rhetoric in relation to the Islamic way of life and traditions. The analysis of the conflict-producing content of online communities in North Ossetia indicates that there are currently no serious ethnic and religious contradictions, while socio-economic issues are coming to the fore. Significant ethno-confessional and ethnocultural differences, complexities and problems of socio-economic development can turn social networks into an effective tool for the use of manipulative technologies in the course of modern hybrid information warfare. Further research into network discourse will contribute to identifying the conflict-generating potential of verbal aggression and will help to form of effective means of countering the growing threats of destabilization of ethno-confessional relations in the North Caucasus.
Programa de intervención psicoeducativa: desarrollo de habilidades psicosociales en adolescentes de una institución privada
Authors: Morales Rodríguez Marisol 
Published: December 2024

Las habilidades psicosociales favorecen comportamientos adaptativos durante la adolescencia, de ahí la necesidad de implementar intervenciones para promoverlas como respuesta a las necesidades. El objetivo se centró en desarrollar diversas habilidades psicosociales en adolescentes mediante una intervención psicoeducativa, pertenecientes a una institución privada. El estudio se basó en una metodología cuantitativa, diseño cuasiexperimental, con grupo control, de alcance descriptivo. Participaron 92 estudiantes de secundaria con edad promedio de 13 años. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron: Cuestionario de habilidades sociales Escala de autoeficacia general, Escala de apoyo social, Escala de inestabilidad emocional, Escala de Autocontrol-Abreviada, Escala de Empatía del Cuestionario de Conducta Prosocial, mismos que fueron aplicados colectivamente, previo consentimiento informado de los padres. La intervención tuvo una duración de 13 sesiones además de las de preprueba y posprueba. También se realizó un análisis de regresión lineal. Los hallazgos muestran cambios estadísticamente significativos posterior a la intervención en algunas habilidades, mejorando la autoeficacia (t=3.7; p=.000); empatía (t=4.1; p=.000), autocontrol (t=3.3; p=.000), y disminuyendo el estilo agresivo de resolución de conflictos (t=4.2; p=.000). La estructura familiar es la única variable que predice la empatía. Se concluye que la intervención favoreció el desarrollo de algunas habilidades psicosociales en los participantes, lo cual es relevante por su alto poder protector; implementar estas intervenciones permite actuar preventivamente, promoviendo patrones de comportamiento adaptativos.