bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Delacroix, Journal de jeunesse : écriture, voix, image
Authors: Roynier Isabelle 
Published: January 2020

Abordé sous l’angle littéraire et sémiologique, le Journal de jeunesse de Delacroix révèle le cheminement de l’artiste confronté à l’abyme vers une renaissance dont témoignent les Scènes des Massacres de Scio . Conçue d’abord comme une voie vers le bonheur, legs des Lumières, l’écriture du Journal , minée par la mélancolie, devient l’instrument de la perte de soi, un masque couvrant le vide de profondeurs indicibles. Comment ramener au jour ce fond que l’écriture ne peut saisir ? C’est à la peinture que revient cette tâche : des chutes épisodiques dans le désespoir, remontent des métaphores qui font du massacre un drame intérieur, mis en abyme au centre du tableau. Par ce retour à l’origine que seuls l’image et le chant peuvent atteindre, Delacroix, probable lecteur de l’Essai sur l’origine des langu es, se libère des carcans du langage linéaire et articulé et lie le signe pictural au primitif.
The role of high-performance people management practices in Industry 4.0: the case of medium-sized Spanish firms
Authors: Llinas Daniel , Abad Jesus 
Published: January 2020

Purpose: This paper wants to build the case for the key role of high-performance people management practices in the development of I4.0 in SMEs. The research upon which this paper is based wants to prove that the consolidation of those practices should be a priority for any company willing to embark in this journey. The paper deals specifically with medium-sized Spanish firms which, on top, are already having significant issues with digitization.Design/methodology/approach: The paper starts by digging into the literature to see how past technologies have impacted productivity, followed by a review of the material available on digitization and Industry 4.0. It moves on to explore the relationship between people management practices, productivity and innovation. Finally, the focus is placed on Spanish medium-sized companies, understanding their current levels of consolidation of high-performance people management practices as well as digitization. With all this information, several propositions are posited for validation using the Delphi methodology.Findings: I4.0 is, at its core, about productivity improvements through business process and business model innovation. People management practices are found to be strongly correlated with both productivity and innovation. It has also been found that Spanish medium-sized firms already have a significant initial gap compared to those of other OECD countries not only in productivity, but also people management practices and digitization. The experts seem to agree on the key role of people management practices and that they should be a high priority for any firm seriously thinking about industry 4.0. This is not to say that strategy or leadership will not play a paramount role in any digital transformation, but to emphasize the fact that the normally-forgotten people management practices will be important enablers in this process.Originality/value: It is believed that this is a topic that has been mostly neglected in the I4.0 literature. In that sense, the findings of this paper could be relevant for small and medium-sized businesses embarking on the industry 4.0 journey. This will entail a significant investment of time and money and, if the key role of people management practices is not on the radar screen, it may have significant implications for the success of those ventures.
Chronic Methadone Use Alters the CD8+ T Cell Phenotype In Vivo and Modulates Its Responsiveness Ex Vivo to Opioid Receptor and TCR Stimuli
Authors: Mazahery Claire , Benson Bryan L. , Cruz-Lebrón Angélica , Levine Alan D. 
Published: January 2020

AbstractEndogenous opioid peptides are released at sites of injury, and their cognate G protein–coupled opioid receptors (ORs) are expressed on immune cells. Although drugs of misuse appropriate ORs, conflicting reports indicate immunostimulatory and immunosuppressive activity, in that opioid users have elevated infection risk, opioids activate innate immune cells, and opioids attenuate inflammation in murine T cell–mediated autoimmunity models. The i.v. use of drugs transmits bloodborne pathogens, particularly viruses, making the study of CD8+ T cells timely. From a cohort of nonuser controls and methadone users, we demonstrate, via t-Stochastic Neighbor Embedding and k-means cluster analysis of surface marker expression, that chronic opioid use alters human CD8+ T cell subset balance, with notable decreases in T effector memory RA+ cells. Studying global CD8+ T cell populations, there were no differences in expression of OR and several markers of functionality, demonstrating the need for finer analysis. Purified CD8+ T cells from controls respond to opioids ex vivo by increasing cytoplasmic calcium, a novel finding for OR signal transduction, likely because of cell lineage. CD8+ T cells from controls exposed to μ-OR agonists ex vivo decrease expression of activation markers CD69 and CD25, although the same markers are elevated in μ-OR–treated cells from methadone users. In contrast to control cells, T cell subsets from methadone users show decreased expression of CD69 and CD25 in response to TCR stimulus. Overall, these results indicate a direct, selective role for opioids in CD8+ T cell immune regulation via their ability to modulate cell responses through the opioid receptors and TCRs.
TRPV4 Protects the Lung from Bacterial Pneumonia via MAPK Molecular Pathway Switching
Authors: Scheraga Rachel G. , Abraham Susamma , Grove Lisa M. , Southern Brian D. , Crish James F. , Perelas Apostolos , McDonald Christine , Asosingh Kewal , Hasday Jeffrey D. , Olman Mitchell A. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Mechanical cell–matrix interactions can drive the innate immune responses to infection; however, the molecular underpinnings of these responses remain elusive. This study was undertaken to understand the molecular mechanism by which the mechanosensitive cation channel, transient receptor potential vanilloid 4 (TRPV4), alters the in vivo response to lung infection. For the first time, to our knowledge, we show that TRPV4 protects the lung from injury upon intratracheal Pseudomonas aeruginosa in mice. TRPV4 functions to enhance macrophage bacterial clearance and downregulate proinflammatory cytokine secretion. TRPV4 mediates these effects through a novel mechanism of molecular switching of LPS signaling from predominant activation of the MAPK, JNK, to that of p38. This is accomplished through the activation of the master regulator of inflammation, dual-specificity phosphatase 1. Further, TRPV4’s modulation of the LPS signal is mechanosensitive in that both upstream activation of p38 and its downstream biological consequences depend on pathophysiological range extracellular matrix stiffness. We further show the importance of TRPV4 on LPS-induced activation of macrophages from healthy human controls. These data are the first, to our knowledge, to demonstrate new roles for macrophage TRPV4 in regulating innate immunity in a mechanosensitive manner through the modulation of dual-specificity phosphatase 1 expression to mediate MAPK activation switching.
Cutting Edge: The RNA-Binding Protein Ewing Sarcoma Is a Novel Modulator of Lymphotoxin β Receptor Signaling
Authors: Virgen-Slane Richard , Correa Ricardo G. , Ramezani-Rad Parham , Steen-Fuentes Seth , Detanico Thiago , DiCandido Michael J. , Li Jun , Ware Carl F. 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Lymphotoxin β receptor (LTβR) signaling is crucial for lymphoid tissue organogenesis and immune homeostasis. To identify novel regulatory mechanisms for signaling, we implemented a two-step screen that uses coexpression analysis of human fibroblasts undergoing LTβR stimulation and affinity-purification mass spectrometry for the LTβR signaling protein TNFR-associated factor 3 (TRAF3). We identify Ewing sarcoma (EWS) protein as a novel LTβR signaling component that associates with TRAF3 but not with TNFR-associated factor 2 (TRAF2). The EWS:TRAF3 complex forms under unligated conditions that are disrupted following activation of the LTβR. We conclude that EWS limits expression of proinflammatory molecules, GM-CSF, and ERK-2, promoting immune homeostasis.
Sources and atmospheric dynamics of organic aerosol in New Delhi, India: insights from receptor modeling
Authors: Bhandari Sahil , Gani Shahzad , Patel Kanan , Wang Dongyu S. , Soni Prashant , Arub Zainab , Habib Gazala , Apte Joshua S. , Hildebrandt Ruiz Lea 
Published: January 2020

Abstract. Delhi, India, is the second most populated city in the world and routinely experiences some of the highest particulate matter concentrations of any megacity on the planet, posing acute challenges to public health (World Health Organization, 2018). However, the current understanding of the sources and dynamics of PM pollution in Delhi is limited. Measurements at the Delhi Aerosol Supersite (DAS) provide long-term chemical characterization of ambient submicron aerosol in Delhi, with near-continuous online measurements of aerosol composition. Here we report on source apportionment based on positive matrix factorization (PMF), conducted on 15 months of highly time-resolved speciated submicron non-refractory PM1 (NR-PM1) between January 2017 and March 2018. We report on seasonal variability across four seasons of 2017 and interannual variability using data from the two winters and springs of 2017 and 2018. We show that a modified tracer-based organic component analysis provides an opportunity for a real-time source apportionment approach for organics in Delhi. Phase equilibrium modeling of aerosols using the extended aerosol inorganics model (E-AIM) predicts equilibrium gas-phase concentrations and allows evaluation of the importance of the ventilation coefficient (VC) and temperature in controlling primary and secondary organic aerosol. We also find that primary aerosol dominates severe air pollution episodes, and secondary aerosol dominates seasonal averages.
Resistance to Methodist Students at St Edmund Hall, Oxford: The Remarkable Case of Stephen Seager
Authors: Maddox Randy L. 
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT
The expulsion of six Methodist students from St Edmund Hall, Oxford, in 1768 has been well documented. Much less is known about what John Wesley termed the ‘still more remarkable [case] of Mr. Seager, refused the liberty of entering’ the same Hall a year later—an event that finally convinced Wesley to add an advanced program of study at Kingswood School. This article gathers little-known published materials and previously unpublished manuscript records that cast further light on these developments.
Is There Such a Thing as a Psychical Accident?
Authors: Rottenberg Elizabeth 
Published: January 2020

This chapter addresses the question of psychical determinism in the work of Sigmund Freud. As Freud tells us in The Psychopathology of Everyday Life and The Introductory Lectures, nothing in the mind is arbitrary or undetermined. As Freud demonstrates again and again in hundreds of examples of parapraxes (slips of the tongue, slips of the pen, misreadings, mishearings, bungled actions, etc.), the accident (Unfall) is no accident for the analyst who is able to recognize and interpret an unconscious purpose behind an apparently random event. So how does chance (Zufall, Zufälligkeit) operate in an economy of psychical determinism? How are we to think chance together with analysis’s hermeneutic drive—that is to say, together with its compulsion to make the accident unhappen?
What Are the Chances? Psychoanalysis and Telepathy
Authors: Rottenberg Elizabeth 
Published: January 2020

This chapter explores Sigmund Freud’s “conversion” to telepathy. It argues that Freud introduces the question of telepathy in order to exclude the accident from the psychical realm. The accident must be evacuated, this chapter argues, because it is only by isolating a domain into which external randomness no longer penetrates that psychoanalysis can claim to be a science of interpretation. And yet, as this chapter shows, the difference that makes all the difference when it comes to distinguishing the science of psychoanalysis from superstition hinges on, and is determined by, chance—and Freud’s encounter with The Forsyte Saga.
De deskundige in het gemoderniseerde Wetboek van Strafvordering
Authors: Hoving R.A. 
Published: January 2020

De deskundige in het gemoderniseerde Wetboek van Strafvordering
De modernisering van het Wetboek van Strafvordering biedt de mogelijkheid om aan de slag te gaan met de vragen en problemen inzake de inschakeling van deskundigen in het strafproces en het toezicht op het functioneren van deze deskundigen. In dit artikel wordt aandacht besteed aan de vraag in hoeverre enkele problemen die in de literatuur zijn benoemd, worden opgelost door de voorgestelde veranderingen van de regels over (1) de afbakening van het begrip deskundige, (2) de inschakeling van deskundigen en (3) het gebruik van deskundigenbewijs.
Electrostatic Properties of Clothing Fabrics Suitable for Different End-Uses
Authors: Cilveli Gülçin , Okur Ayşe , Sülar Vildan 
Published: January 2020

The static electricity properties of textile products are very important, especially when clothing comfort is the main subject. In this study, four sets of clothing fabrics containing 33 systematic and 18 non-systematic woven fabrics in total were used in order to examine the electrostatic charging properties. A testing mechanism which provides static electricity by the triboelectrification method was manufactured, and electrostatic voltage values occurring on the fabric samples were measured by an electrostatic voltmeter simultaneously with the testing mechanism. The repeatability of the results was checked by using polyester and cotton systematic woven fabrics. After this stage, the effects of fabric structural parameters and the rubbing period on electrostatic charging properties were evaluated. Moreover, non-systematic commercial woven fabrics were also tested in the study. In the last section of the experimental part, the best clothing and lining fabric combinations were revealed according to the lowest static electricity results.
The Taco Truck
Authors: Lemon Robert 
Published: January 2020

When primarily immigrant, day-laboring clientele eat a meal at a traditional taco truck, the taco truck becomes a significant social space in which Mexican cultural identity is reaffirmed. But the traditional taco truck is also a politically charged symbolic space that can spark heated debates about Latino culture and the uses of street spaces in cities. This book uses the taco truck as a vehicle to tell a story about the Mexican American experience and identity and deconstructs the myriad meanings taco trucks represent to diverse community groups and how such meanings influence urban politics and the built environment. The traditional taco truck is a powerfully transformative feature of the American landscape because the trucks’ social spaces intersect with complex geographic processes of immigration, class, ethnicity, gentrification, commodification, food-ways, and the right to public space. Thus the book is also about power, privilege, and the political economy of cities and the novel ways marginalized Mexican immigrants take and remake urban space through their food practices. Through investigating taco trucks in various U.S. metropolises, this book elucidates the ways neoliberal cities work and how Mexican immigrants claim their right to the city.
Moche Mereology
Authors: Spence-Morrow Giles 
Published: January 2020

Archaeological research can only proceed by arranging parts to form a whole, and conversely to deconstruct wholes through an analysis of their parts, following a philosophy known as mereology. Similar to archaeological inference, the Moche equated human bodies and built spaces as partible actors that combined to form an integrated whole. This worldview was likely based on an ontology that has been described as “synecdochal” by Andeanists. In other words, deep-seated dispositions on the interchangeablility and partibility of various beings point to a mereological logic specific to the Moche. The ritual recreations of the monument thus resulted in an “archaeological record” readily amenable to interpretation. However, we argue that ontology alone fails to explain rituals of architectural renovation and human sacrifice documented at Huaca Colorada (AD 650–850); the application of other etic categories, including ideology, epistemology, and philosophy are required to more fully interpret such complex practices.
RESOCIALIZACIÓN Y ENCUESTAS DE CALIDAD DE VIDA PENITENCIARIA
Authors: Barquín Sanz Jesús , Cano Paños Miguel Ángel , Calvo Alba María Ángeles 
Published: January 2020

En el presente artículo se presentan y analizan los resultados estadísticos obtenidos de 454 encuestas de autoinforme dirigidas a evaluar la calidad de vida en prisión que han sido completadas por algo más del diez por ciento de la población penitenciaria de cinco centros del sur de España, cuatro de ellas en Andalucía oriental, más el centro penitenciario de Melilla. Se trata de una investigación realizada a partir de una versión independiente de la encuesta original desarrollada por Alison Liebling Measuring the Quality of Prison Life (MQPL). El principal objetivo general es contribuir a profundizar en el conocimiento de la realidad de las prisiones españolas. En términos más específicos, verificar si se confirma, o no, el fundamento constitucional con el que se sigue concibiendo la pena de prisión en España: la reeducación y reinserción social del condenado (artículo 25.2 CE). Para ello se analizan las respuestas a una serie de preguntas que se enmarcan en tres variables o dimensiones: (1) la relación de los internos con el personal de prisión; (2) la relación de los reclusos entre sí; (3) la eficacia o no del tratamiento penitenciario de cara a su reincorporación a la sociedad. El análisis permite no sólo vislumbrar diferencias en cuanto al régimen de vida de los centros penitenciarios analizados sino, además, evaluar la validez de la hipótesis de partida, a saber, la vigencia actual de lo establecido en el mencionado precepto constitucional.This paper presents and analyzes statistical results obtained from 454 self-report surveys aimed at evaluating the quality of prison life of inmates. These have been completed by over ten percent of the prison population of five prisons in the south of the Spain, four of them in eastern Andalusia, plus the penitentiary center of Melilla. The research is based on an independent version of the the original survey developed by Alison Liebling, Measuring the Quality of Prison Life (MQPL).The main general objective of this paper is to contribute to deepening the knowledge of the reality of Spanish prisons. In more specific terms, to inquire into the validity of the hypothesis on which prison sentences are still formally based in Spain: re-education and social reintegration of the convicted person (article 25.2 of the Spanish Constitution). For this purpose, we have analyzed the current state of prison ‘morals’ from the answers of the surveyed prisoners to a questionnaire that includes, among others, some questions connectedwith the following three issues: (1) their relationship with prison staff; (2) their relationship with other inmates; (3) the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of prison treatment in terms of their reintegration into society.The research will allow not only to detect possible differences in the prison life of the five penitentiaries analyzed, but also to confirm or not the initial hypothesis raised, namely, the current validity of what is established in the aforementioned artículo 25.2 of the Spanish Constitution.
Distinguishing between Bos and Bison petrous bones. A case study: bovines from the Des-Cubierta Cave (Pinilla del Valle, Madrid)
Authors: Galindo-Pellicena María A. , Arsuaga Juan L. , Laplana César , De Gaspar Ignacio , Álvarez-Lao Diego , Pérez-González Alfredo , Baquedano Enrique 
Published: January 2020

The taxonomic identification of large bovine remains in archaeological and palaeontological sites is important in order to infer the palaeoenvironment of these sites and to know if their inhabitants were hunters of Bosor Bison. Their presence may also have biostratigraphic or archaeozoological implications. Although the petrous bone is one of the elements of the skeleton with the greatest preservation potential in prehistoric sites, due to its hardness and compactness, it is not frequently used by the palaeontologists to distinguish between Bosand Bison, the two genera commonly present at the sites during the Pleistocene. Due to the abundance of petrous bones at the Late Pleistocene layers of the Des-Cubierta cave, the aim of this work is to identify Bosand Bisonin this site through the morphological features defined by Guadelli (1999) for this bone and using morphometric geometrics with material of Bos taurus,Bos primigenius, and Bison priscusin order to identify the differences among petrous bones of these species.
Florida manatees Trichechus manatus latirostris actively consume the sponge Chondrilla caribensis
Authors: Fitt William 
Published: January 2020

The Florida manatee (Trichechus manatus latirostris Linnaeus 1758) actively selects and consumes the “chicken-liver” sponge Chondrilla caribensis. Manatees ate over 10% of C. caribensis on a sample dock, mostly from pylons that received no direct sunlight. Since manatees reportedly eat mostly seagrasses and algae, it was thought that the chlorophyll-a content of the symbiotic cyanobacteria in C. caribensis might be correlated to the amount eaten; however the correlation was not significant (P > 0.05). C. caribensis has variable chemical defenses and round spherasters (spicules), but these do not appear to be effective deterrents to predation by manatees. This is the first direct evidence that manatees actively seek out and consume a sponge.
Application of Modified Agricultural Waste in the Adsorption of Bromocresol Green Dye
Authors: Chijioke Elijah Onu , Nonso Collins Oguanobi , Callistus Obumneme Okonkwo , Jessica Nnamdi-Bejie 
Published: January 2020

Background: The adsorptive removal of anionic dye (Bromocresol green) from aqueous solution was investigated using activated carbon prepared from rice husk.
Place of Study: The research work took place at Nnamdi Azikiwe Univeristy Awka, Nigeria.
Methods: The rice husk which was obtained from rice mills in Awka was activated with tetraoxophosphoric acid and carbonized in a furnace. The adsorption process was investigated by varying the contact time, temperature, dosage, pH and initial concentration in a batch process. Five isotherm models (Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin, Halsay and Harkin-Jura) were employed in the equilibrium studies. Thermodynamics and kinetics of the adsorption were carried out.
Results: The result indicated that increase in contact time, adsorbent dosage and temperature increased the percent uptake of the Bromocresol green dye. Maximum percentage adsorption of about 93% was obtained. Langmuir and Harkin-Jura isotherm models best described the equilibrium data of the adsorption process. Pseudo second-order kinetic model best correlates the kinetics of the experimental data. The thermodynamic study showed that the Gibbs free energy (ΔG), enthalpy change (ΔH) and entropy change (ΔS) were –2.541 kJ/mol, -7.401 kJ/mol and –15.52 kJ/mol K respectively.
Conclusion: This work has shown that activated carbon prepared from rice husk can be used in adsorptive removal of bromocresol green dye from solution and that the adsorption process was spontaneous and exothermic.