bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Subcutaneous sumatriptan: association with decreases in postoperative pain and opioid use after elective cranial surgery
Authors: Patel Kunal S. , Laiwalla Azim N. , DiCesare Jasmine A. T. , Garrett Matthew C. , Wang Anthony C. 
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVESumatriptan, a serotonin receptor agonist, has been used in the management of primary headache disorders and has been shown to affect trigeminal dural afferents. There is limited literature on the safety and efficacy of sumatriptan for postcraniotomy pain management. This study aimed to identify whether subcutaneous sumatriptan is a safe and efficacious pain management strategy after elective craniotomy.METHODSThe authors retrospectively reviewed patients who underwent supratentorial or suboccipital craniotomy between 2016 and 2019 that was performed by a single provider at a single institution to identify patients given subcutaneous sumatriptan in the postoperative period. Pain scores and intravenous and oral opioid use were compared in patients with (n = 15) and without (n = 45) sumatriptan administration.RESULTSPatients with and without sumatriptan administration had no significant differences in baseline characteristics or surgery type. There were no sumatriptan-related complications. The average pain score decreased from 3.9 to 1.3 within 1 hour after sumatriptan administration (p = 0.014). In both adult and pediatric patients there was decreased postoperative pain (adults: pain score of 1.1 vs 7.1, p < 0.001; pediatric: 1.1 vs 3.9, p = 0.007) within the first 48 hours. There were decreases in intravenous opioid use, length of intravenous opioid use, maximum dose of intravenous opioid used, oral opioid use, length of oral opioid use, and maximum dose of oral opioid used in both adult and pediatric patients.CONCLUSIONSThe authors identified subcutaneous sumatriptan as a safe and efficacious tool for postoperative pain management after craniotomy. Large multicenter randomized controlled studies are needed to further evaluate the specific role of sumatriptan in postoperative pain management after craniotomy.
Under the Volcano: Mount Mayon and Co-Volcanic Societies in the Philippines
Authors: Bankoff Greg 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Rich volcanic soils have long attracted human settlements, which have traded the risk of eruption against the benefits of higher agricultural yields. Yet little research has been done on how societies have normalised the risks and adapted to living in proximity to volcanoes, or how those modifications, in turn, might have influenced the effects of eruptions and their consequent hazards. In short, people have co-evolved with volcanoes to create 'co-volcanic societies'. By looking closely at the Philippines and focusing on one region of southern Luzon around Mount Mayon, this article addresses the question of how people and the volcano have 'co-adapted' to living in proximity to one another over time. It also suggests that to make societies more resilient to volcanic hazards, a better understanding of this relationship is required not only to improve current disaster risk reduction policies but even to inform everyday urban planning and civil engineering decisions.
Event, Process and Pulse: Resituating Floods in Environmental Histories of South Asia
Authors: D'Souza Rohan 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The notion of the flood in South Asia is no longer solely characterised as the archetypal natural disaster. This perceptual shift, as this article will point out, draws from a conceptual shift within the field of environmental histories of South Asia. In the course of exploring and debating ideas about environmental change, environmental historians have drastically reconsidered the role and impacts of flooding in South Asia through three distinct narrative frameworks: (i) extreme hydraulic events; (ii) geomorphological process; and (iii) biological pulses. Environmental history as a field has thus helped to flesh out and radically revise our understanding of flooding, which has changed from previously being seen as an ahistorical calamitous event to instead providing contexts for revealing complex relationships between geomorphological processes, biological pulses and livelihood strategies. The notion of the flood in South Asia, consequently, is now acknowledged as an ecological force that is mediated by social, cultural and political interventions rather than exclusively borne out as an effect of nature.
Earthquakes and the Environmental Transformation of a Floodplain Landscape: The Brahmaputra Valley and the Earthquakes of 1897 and 1950
Authors: Saikia Arupjyoti 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
Two major earthquakes in 1897 and 1950 had a deep impact upon the environment and humans in north-east India. The massive seismic disturbance of 1897 played a crucial role in shaping the physical history of this region. Seismologists have observed that this earthquake holds a 'prominent place among the great earthquakes of the world'. Another earthquake in 1950 disturbed the region's physical setting. This article will examine how these earthquakes transformed the landscape of Assam, and, in so doing, affected the lives and livelihoods of human communities. It will detail the various geological and hydrological consequences of earthquakes, which included the creation of floods, landslides, fissures, sand vents and artificial river dams. It will demonstrate how these changes affected Assamese agriculturalists and fishing communities. In so doing, it will shift the historiography of earthquakes away from a largely urban focus to examine the rural experiences of seismic activity.
The Fight Against Heaven-Sent Insects: Dealing with Locust Plagues in the Emirate of Bukhara
Authors: Dağyeli Jeanine Elif 
Published: January 2020

Abstract
The late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries were a time of crisis and change for Central Asian societies. Land reclamation, an agricultural shift to cash crops, trophy hunting and war led to the deterioration of a fragile ecosystem and encouraged outbreaks of agricultural pests. Among the most conspicuous were locust outbreaks which troubled the Emirate of Bukhara during this period. Large swarms destroyed most of the crops, making the population dependent on grain imports. Locusts were a well-known pest although traditional land use practices seem to have constrained long-term outbreaks. Dealings with the insects once they appeared were modest, though. The establishment of Russian colonial rule in the region deeply interfered with existing conceptions of human-environment relations and increased the pressure on resources. Combating locusts was a controversial subject between colonial and Bukharan officials as well as their subjects: like other kinds of natural disasters that were beyond human control, locusts were perceived as a heaven-sent visitation in Bukhara, turning combat into an activity against divinity. The fight against locusts reached a political dimension around 1900 when the Russian colonial administration tried to pressurise the Bukharans into using modern insecticides and blamed their superstition for the resistance they met. This article examines the reciprocal effects of changes in land management and pest outbreaks, and the controversies between traditional responses, colonial demands and religious conceptualisations in relation to combating locusts.
Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil dengan Status Anemia
Authors: Chandra Filius , Junita Dini Dini , Fatmawati Tina Yuli 
Published: January 2020

Pendahuluan: Kehamilan adalah salah satu masa yang terpenting untuk pertumbuhan janin. Kebutuhan akan zat gizi juga meningkat sejalan dengan pertambahan umur kehamilan. Asupan gizi yang tidak mencukupi pada ibu hamil dapat menyebabkan anemia. Ibu hamil dengan kekurangan asupan gizi dapat meningkatkan terjadinya resiko keguguran bahkan kematian perinatal.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pendidikan dan pengetahuan terhadap status anemia ibu hamil di Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi.
Metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu Hamil trimester I dan II di Puskesmas Simpang awat Kota Jambi. Sampel dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling berjumlah 41 responden, Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa Univariat dan Bivariat dengan uji statistic Chi Square.
Hasil: Hasil uji statistis diketahui ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pendidikan dan Pengetahuan responden dengan status anemia ibu hamil dengan nilai p-value 0.000 (p<0.005).
Kesimpulan: Pentingnya dilaksanakan edukasi kesehatan tentang anemia selama kehamilan sehingga tidak terjadi komplikasi pasca kehamilan.
Peran Siswa Sekolah Dasar dalam Perubahan Perilaku Pembuangan Sampah Organik dan Pemanfaatan Pembuangan Akhir
Authors: Daniah Daniah 
Published: January 2020

Pendahuluan: Sampah dapat menimbulkan kesehatan dan keselamatan linkungan, bila sampah tidak dikelola dengan baik.
Tujuan: Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SD dapat mengetahui membedakan sampah organik dan non organik, siswa SD juga agar dapat melakukan perubahan dalam memuang sampah ke tempat pemuangan akhir.
Desain: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, menggunakan Quasi Eksperiment. Pengukuran dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali Pre dan post. Dilakukan di SDN Sukaluyu Kec.Teluk Jambe Kab. Karawang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini Siswa Kelas 6 sebanyak 51 orang.
Hasil: Hasil analisis Adanya pengaruh intervensi terhadap pengetahuan meningkat sebesar 8,3 setelah intervensi. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan nilai P sebesar 0,000 yang berarti intervensi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan. sikap meningkat sebesar 5,1 setelah intervensi. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan nilai P sebesar 0,000 yang berarti intervensi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan skor sikap.
Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian disimpulkan Rata-rata adanya pengaruh kenaikan pengetahuan setelah dilakukan intervensi, dan adanya peruahan perilaku.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KREDIT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN UMAT HINDU DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Mudita I Wayan , Yasa I Ketut Catur 
Published: January 2020

Koperasi Sanjivani Palu adalah salah satu lembaga ekonomi yang diharapkan dapat memperjuangkan kepentingan anggota dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi anggota serta warga masyarakat di sekitarnya. Sebagai upaya untuk memperbaiki kondisi ekonomi demi meningkatkan taraf hidup dan kesejahteraan anggota. Kredit adalah suatu pemberian prestasi oleh suatu pihak dengan pihak lain dan prestasi itu dikembalikan lagi pada suatu masa tertentu yang akan datang disertai dengan kontra prestasi berupa bunga. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengaruh pemberian kredit dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota? Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberi gambaran terkait dengan pengaruh pemberian kredit dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan objek pengaruh pemberian kredit dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan anggota (koperasi sanjivani), subjek penelitian adalah anggota-anggota koperasi sanjivani kota Palu, dan variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah : (1) variabel bebas yaitu kredit usaha (X), (2) variabel Dummy yaitu jenis kelamin (D), (3) variabel terikat yaitu kesejahteraan anggota (Y). Sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan responden berjumlah 39 orang dan diambil dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling, dengan metode pengumpulan data observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa hasil dari t hitung sebesar 4,396, dengan demikian t hitung> t tabel (4,396 > 2,028) yang secara statistik variabel X (pemberian kredit) mempengaruhi variabel Y (kesejahteraan anggota) dan variabel D (jenis kelamin) t hitung sebesar 4,727, dengan demikian t hitung> t tabel (4,727 > 2,028) yang secara statistik variabel D (jenis- kelamin) mempengaruhi variabel Y (kesejahteraan anggota). Jadi, kesejahteraan anggota dipengaruhi oleh pemberian kredit dan jenis kelamin laki-laki perempuan.
HEALTHY LIFE AWARENESS IMPROVEMENT THROUGH HANDWASH HEALTH PROMOTION IN THE KEBONSARI ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, CANDI SUB-DISTRICT, SIDOARJO DISTRICT, EAST JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Annisa Faida , Muhebbi Muhebbi , Devi Ria , Tanzila Chyntia , Windarta Bagus Eka , Aslina Nor , Aditya Nora , Putri Nadia 
Published: January 2020

An increase in awareness of healthy living through health promotion in the Kebonsari Elementary School, Candi Sub-District, Sidoarjo District, East Java Province is a form of education in the form of counseling aimed at fostering and improving healthy behavior in children early, especially in carrying out clean and healthy behaviors (PHBS) with 6-step hand washing. The activity was held on December 12, 2017 at Kebonsari Elementary School, Kebonsari Village, Candi District, Sidoarjo Regency, East Java Province. With the aim is fourth grade students at Kebonsari Elementary School, Kebonsari Village, Candi Sub-District, Sidoarjo District, East Java Province. Before the implementation of the activity, there is a process of preparing activities for 3 weeks before the activities are carried out, starting from the selection of health counseling materials to the submission of permits to related parties. As an evaluation, the activity was attended by 52 female students and 1 teacher, participants participated in the activity enthusiastically and conductively, the activities could be carried out on time smoothly. Keywords: Handwash health promotion, healthy life awareness, elementary school, 6-step hand washing.
INCREASING YOUTH KNOWLEDGE IN HANDLING SYNCOPE CASES IN STUDENTS OF THE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL OF MUHAMMADIYAH 3 SIDOARJO, TULANGAN SUB-DISTRICT, SIDOARJO DISTRICT
Authors: Wijayanti Dini Prastyo , Putra Kusuma Wijaya Ridi , Lestyaningsih Apriliyani Ayu , Oktavino Sekar Mega , Mujidah Shelly , Andayani Anju , Tangkelajuk Sisilia Ayu Titania , Ayunda Sherly 
Published: January 2020

First Aid Health Promotion Activities in syncope cases at the Senior High School of Muhammadiyah 3 Sidoarjo, Tulangan Sub-District, Sidoarjo District is a form of education in the form of counseling aimed at increasing adolescent knowledge about first aid methods when encountering syncope cases. The activity was held on November 15, 2018 at the Senior High School of Muhammadiyah 3 Sidoarjo, Tulangan Sub-District, Sidoarjo District. With the goal is students of the Senior High School of Muhammadiyah 3 Sidoarjo, Tulangan Sub-District, Sidoarjo District. Before the implementation of the activity, there is a process of preparing activities for 3 weeks before the activities are carried out, starting from the selection of health counseling materials to the submission of permits to related parties. As an evaluation, the activity was attended by 35 students and 1 teacher as participants participating in the activity with enthusiasm and conduciveness, activities can be carried out on time smoothly. Keywords: Syncope, first aid health promotion, adolescent’s knowledge.
HEALTHY LIFE AWARENESS IMPROVEMENT THROUGH HANDWASH HEALTH PROMOTION IN THE KINDERGARTEN OF SENTUL VILLAGE, TANGGULANGIN SUB-DISTRICT, SIDOARJO DISTRICT
Authors: Sulistyowati Agus , Azizah Nur , Putri Belinda Anggraini , Masrikat Eno Desty , Amalia Lailis Rizky , Safira Mirza , Putri Yani Oksanti , Muhammad Indra 
Published: January 2020

An increase in awareness of healthy living through health promotion in the Kindergarten of Sentul Village, Tanggulangin Sub-District, Sidoarjo District is a form of education in the form of counseling aimed at fostering and enhancing healthy behavior early, especially in recognizing good and proper hand washing procedures. The activity was held on November 27, 2018 at the Kindergarten of Sentul Village, Tanggulangin Sub-District, Sidoarjo District. The target is the students of the Kindergarten of Sentul Village, Tanggulangin Sub-District, Sidoarjo District. Before the implementation of these activities, there is a process of preparing activities for 3 weeks before the activities are carried out, starting from the selection of health counseling materials to the submission of permits to related parties. As an evaluation, the activity was attended by 41 students and 4 teachers, participants participated in the activity with enthusiasm and conduciveness, the activities could be carried out on time smoothly. Keywords: Handwash health promotion, kindergarten, healthy life awareness.
IMPROVED KNOWLEDGE OF YOUNG GIRL ABOUT MENARCHE IN THE RANGKAH KIDUL ELEMENTARY SCHOOL, RANGKAH KIDUL VILLAGE, SIDOARJO SUB-DISTRICT, SIDOARJO DISTRICT, EAST JAVA PROVINCE
Authors: Riesmiyatiningdyah Riesmiyatiningdyah , Wijianti Connie Wahyu , Nuriyah Sinta , Masela Lidia Getreda , Rahayu Dwi Setyowati , Maulana Muhammad Mughni , Sari Meita Yusti Anugrah , Rizqya Arina Rifatur 
Published: January 2020

Improved knowledge of young girl about menarche in the Rangkah Kidul Elementary School, Rangkah Kidul Village, Sidoarjo Sub-District, Sidoarjo District, East Java Province is a form of education in the form of counseling aimed at growing and increasing knowledge related to menarche. The activity was held on November 27, 2018 at the Rangkah Kidul Elementary School, Rangkah Kidul Village, Sidoarjo Sub-District, Sidoarjo District, East Java Province. With the goal is a 5th grade student at the Rangkah Kidul Elementary School, Rangkah Kidul Village, Sidoarjo Sub-District, Sidoarjo District, East Java Province. Before the implementation of these activities, there is a process of preparing activities for 3 weeks before the activities are carried out, starting from the selection of health counseling materials to the submission of permits to related parties. As an evaluation, the event was attended by 18 participants who were 5th grade students, participants took part in the activity enthusiastically and conductively, the activities could be carried out on time smoothly. Keywords: Menarche, adolescent, health promotion, elementary school.
IMPROVEMENT OF KNOWLEDGE OF STUDENTS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL OF RANGKAH KIDUL ON HAND WASH THROUGH HEALTH PROMOTION
Authors: Triestuning Elok , Prasetyo Rian , Aindah Diaz Nur , Ardianti Regita Indira , Anifa Dita Wardatul , Khalifah Nurul , Anggraheni Dyah Fitri , Fridasari Dini , Oktavina Sekar Mega 
Published: January 2020

Health Promotion Activities with the title Clean and Healthy Lifestyle with Hand Washing at SDN Rangkah Kidul Sidoarjo Sidoarjo District Sidoarjo Regency is one form of community service in the form of counseling aimed at growing and improving healthy behavior in children from an early age, especially in PHBS Hand Washing. The implementation of these activities on November 15, 2018 took place at Elementary School of Rangkah Kidul, Sidoarjo District, Sidoarjo Regency. The target is students of Elementary School of Rangkah Kidul, Sidoarjo District, Sidoarjo Regency. Before the activity is carried out, there is a process of compiling the activity for 3 weeks before the activity is carried out, starting from the selection of health counseling materials to the submission of licensing to the relevant parties. As an evaluation, the activity was attended by 50 students and 2 teachers, participants participated in the activity with enthusiasm and conducive, the activity can be carried out on time smoothly. Keywords: Hand washing, health promotion, elementary school, counseling.
IMPROVING KNOWLEDGE OF ADOLESCENT WOMEN ABOUT MENSTRUATION THROUGH HEALTH PROMOTION
Authors: Lestari Marlita Dewi , Ainurokhmah Alya , Suruklusy Berta Lisna , Ningsih Diah Rahayu , Anwar Khoirul , Novia Putri , Novalia Riza Ismi Dwi , Wahyuni Sri 
Published: January 2020

Menstrual Health Promotion Activities for Adolescent Women at the 2nd Junior High School of Buduran, Sidoarjo is a form of community service in the form of counseling aimed at growing and enhancing healthy behavior in adolescents, especially in recognizing the phase of menstruation in adolescent women. The implementation of these activities on December 4, 2018 took place at the 2nd Junior High School of Buduran, Sidoarjo. The target is 7th grade students of the 2nd Junior High School of Buduran, Sidoarjo. Before the activity is carried out, there is a process of compiling the activity for 3 weeks before the activity is carried out, starting from the selection of health counseling materials to the submission of licensing to the relevant parties. As an evaluation, the activity was attended by 44 students and 1 teacher, participants participated in the activity with enthusiasm and conducive, the activity can be carried out on time smoothly. Keywords: Women’s youth knowledge, health promotion, menstruation.
IMPROVING ADOLESCENT KNOWLEDGE OF SMOKING HAZARDS
Authors: Diana Meli , Zakiya Sulfatus , Anggriani Intan Nurul , Saikmata Dince Debora , Sari Retno Dwi Puspita , Ramadhani Fitria Isnaini , Khabibah Jannatun Noer , Rachman Khaidar , Utami Tri Astutik Wahyu 
Published: January 2020

Health Promotion Activities about the Dangers of Smoking in Adolescents at MTs Islamiyah Tanggulangin, Sidoarjo is one form of community service in the form of counseling aimed at growing and improving healthy behavior in adolescents, especially in recognizing the dangers of smoking for health. The activity was carried out on November 21, 2018 at MTs Islamiyah Tanggulangin, Sidoarjo. The target is students of MTs Islamiyah Tanggulangin Sidoarjo. Before the activity is carried out, there is a process of compiling the activity for 3 weeks before the activity is carried out, starting from the selection of health counseling materials to the submission of permits to the relevant parties. As an evaluation, the activity was attended by 40 students and 2 teachers, participants participated in the activity with enthusiasm and conducive, the activity can be carried out on time smoothly. Keywords: Adolescent knowledge, smoking hazard, health promotion.
IMPROVED KNOWLEDGE OF FIRST AID IN CHOKE
Authors: Riesmiyatiningdyah Riesmiyatiningdyah, , Nurinah Nurinah , Santika Nadia Dhita Bela , Alviana Eka Wahyuni , Lerebulan Agustina Mei , Sari Winda Puspa 
Published: January 2020

Health promotion activities about the first handling of choking in the Rangkah Kidul Elementary School, Sidoarjo is one form of community service in the form of counseling aimed at increasing children's knowledge about how to handle choking events which are events that often occur to cause death. The implementation of these activities on November 13, 2019 took place at the Rangkah Kidul Elementary School, Sidoarjo. The target is elementary students in Rangkah Kidul, Sidoarjo. Before the activity is carried out, there is a process of compiling the activity for approximately 3 weeks before the activity is carried out, starting from determining the theme of counseling to submitting permits to the parties concerned. As a form of evaluation, the activity was attended by 33 students and 1 teacher, participants participated in the activity happily and looked very enthusiastic, health promotion activities could run on time and smoothly. Keywords: Choke, first aid, health promotion.