bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NOTAS SOBRE INTUIÇÃO, CONCEITO E REFLEXÃO: FICHTE E A ANFIBOLIA DA PRIMEIRA CRÍTICA
Authors: CUNHA João Geraldo Martins da 
Published: May 2020

Kant é enfático ao avaliar a Doutrina-da-ciência de Fichte: não se trata, senão, de “uma pura lógica” 1. De sua afirmação podemos inferir que, ao projeto de uma Wissenschaftslehre2, faltaria uma distinção clara entre intuição e conceito, mediante o que ela seria passível de, pelo menos, duas críticas básicas: (a) em primeiro lugar, não reconhecer a autonomia da sensibilidade frente ao entendimento e, portanto, negligenciar a necessidade de uma análise transcendental da sensibilidade; (b) em segundo lugar, metodologicamente, negligenciar a diferença entre conhecimento matemático e conhecimento filosófico, i.e., conhecimento por construção de conceitos e conhecimento por conceitos (Kant, KrV, B 714).
La terre-mer , enjeu de territoires et de légitimités en Nouvelle-Calédonie
Authors: Dégremont Marlène , Sabinot Catherine 
Published: May 2020

Le concept de la terre-mer reflète l’absence de discontinuité entre la terre et la mer en Océanie. En Nouvelle-Calédonie, territoire ultra-marin français dans un processus de décolonisation négociée, la terre-mer , habitée et pratiquée par les Kanak ainsi que d’autres communautés, est aujourd’hui l’objet de nouvelles problématisations environnementales génératrices de nouveaux dispositifs aux spatialisations diverses (aires marines protégées, règles de gestion d’espèces emblématiques…). En s’appuyant sur des données ethnographiques collectées entre 2013 et 2019, cet article propose d’examiner comment les formes de territorialisations kanak plutôt réticulaires, révélant les manières d’être en lien chez les Kanak, s’arrangent ou se confrontent avec les dispositifs de politiques publiques touchant le lagon et l’océan.
L’influence du territoire sur les caractéristiques des réseaux d’innovation
Authors: Favre-Bonté Véronique , Gardet Elodie , Perrin-Malterre Clémence , Thévenard-Puthod Catherine 
Published: May 2020

Cet article étudie l’influence exercée par le territoire sur les caractéristiques des réseaux d’innovation. Pour ce faire, nous avons retenu comme terrain d’étude le tourisme de montagne. Les profondes mutations que connait cette industrie obligent ses acteurs à s’adapter et à mettre en place des réseaux d’innovation. En outre, le tourisme en montagne s’exerce sur des territoires de nature différente, les caractéristiques de ces derniers n’étant pas les mêmes selon que l’on se situe dans une station de haute altitude ou de moyenne montagne. Il s’agit donc d’un secteur particulièrement propice à l’étude de l’influence du territoire sur le développement des innovations en réseau. Notre question de recherche est donc la suivante : le territoire exerce-t-il une influence sur les configurations des réseaux d’innovation ? Nos résultats montrent qu’en fonction du territoire, les réseaux qui portent les innovations diffèrent en termes de nature des relations entre acteurs, de rayonnement géographique et de mode de régulation utilisé. En revanche, le type de station ne semble pas influencer l’architecture du réseau puisque tous les réseaux étudiés possèdent un pivot chargé d’orchestrer les partenaires. Classification JEL : L83.
Pratique avancée : quelle articulation en équipe ?
Authors: Ramsay Karen 
Published: May 2020

Longtemps attendu et âprement négocié, l’exercice en pratique avancée infirmière est devenu une réalité. Nouveau métier, nouvelles expertises, depuis 2019, la pratique avancée est un statut qui confère aux infirmières diplômées des compétences élargies et une plus grande autonomie. Champ d’intervention, lieu de stage, formation… le modèle est-il (trop) hospitalo-centré ? Comment intégrer les infirmières en pratique avancée (IPA) dans une équipe de soins primaires ?
La mise en place de l’Académie de l’OMS à Lyon
Authors: Vallet Benoît 
Published: May 2020

Le projet de création de l’Académie de la santé de l’Organisation mondiale de la santé (OMS) est né de la volonté de son directeur général (DG), le Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, d’engager une réforme de la pratique de formation de l’organisation. L’Académie de la santé de l’OMS est donc la future structure de formation que l’OMS va développer afin de faire de la formation en santé mondiale le vecteur principal de son action pour l’atteinte des objectifs du « triple milliard » du treizième programme général de travail de l’Organisation. Le DG de l’OMS a fait clairement de ce projet de formation tout au long de la vie l’une des priorités de son mandat. Le tableau 1 (voir p. 78), extrait d’un document de travail de l’OMS intitulé « Projet de plan d’affaires de l’Académie de l’OMS » , résume les changements stratégiques envisagés par l’Organisation dans la formation au service de la santé mondiale.
Metabolomic Analysis in Corneal Lenticules From Contact Lens Wearers
Authors: Li Min , Liu Lin , Qu Chen , Shi Yuehui , Sun Lina , Zhou Xingtao , Zou Jun 
Published: May 2020

PURPOSE:
To investigate the mechanisms of pathological changes in corneal stroma and the wearing time of soft contact lenses using the metabolomic method.

METHODS:
Laser scanning confocal microscopy was used to evaluate the pathological changes of corneal stroma between wearing time groups before small incision lenticule extraction. After small incision lenticule extraction, 190 corneal stroma samples were obtained, and a metabolomic method using high performance liquid chromatography coupled with time of flight mass spectrometry was established to analyze the changes in metabolites between wearing time groups.

RESULTS:
Laser scanning confocal microscope results demonstrated that the corneal nerve fiber length, the number of corneal anterior stromal cells, and the number of corneal posterior stromal cells were reduced gradually with increasing wearing time. The metabolomic study demonstrated that 11 biomarkers were identified between patients who did and did not wear soft contact lenses and 6 biomarkers were identified between less than 5 years and more than 5 years of wearing time. These biomarkers participate in energy metabolism, lipid metabolism, inflammatory reactions, and neuroprotecton processes, and partially lead to the pathology of dry eyes, eye inflammation, and corneal nerve fiber length decrease. Five biomarkers in the citrate cycle metabolism pathway were found demonstrating that energy metabolism was seriously disturbed.

CONCLUSIONS:
This study systematically revealed the metabolite mechanism for eye discomfort and related disease after wearing soft contact lenses. The identified biomarkers and related physiology pathways supply a new direction for avoiding the side effects of wearing soft contact lenses.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2020;36(5):317–325.]
Visual Outcomes and Subjective Experience After Combined Implantation of Extended Depth of Focus and Trifocal IOLs
Authors: McNeely Richard N. , Moutari Salissou , Palme Christoph , Moore Jonathan E. 
Published: May 2020

PURPOSE:
To evaluate postoperative visual performance and patient-reported outcomes following combined implantation of an extended depth of focus (EDOF) intraocular lens (IOL) and a trifocal IOL.

METHODS:
The study enrolled consecutive patients undergoing refractive lens extraction or cataract surgery with combined implantation of an EDOF IOL (dominant eye) and a trifocal IOL in the nondominant eye. Uncorrected (UDVA) and corrected (CDVA) distance visual acuities, uncorrected intermediate (UIVA) and near (UNVA) visual acuities, defocus curves, and subjective questionnaires were evaluated 1 month postoperatively.

RESULTS:
The study enrolled 100 consecutive patients (200 eyes). The postoperative mean binocular UDVA, UIVA, and UNVA were −0.08 ± 0.07, 0.13 ± 0.12, and 0.17 ± 0.11 logMAR, respectively. The percentage of eyes within ±0.50 and ±1.00 diopters of the refractive target was 65% and 96% with EDOF IOLs, and 76% and 99% with trifocal IOLs, respectively. Of all patients, 91% were satisfied or more than satisfied with the procedure, and 87% of patients were spectacle free for near vision. On a scale from 0 (not at all) to 3 (very), mean scores of 0.52 ± 0.83, 0.71 ± 0.83, and 0.34 ± 0.73 were reported for glare, halos, and starbursts. The mean daytime and nighttime Quality of Vision scores were 9.13 ± 0.91 and 7.96 ± 1.57, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS:
The combination of an EDOF IOL and a trifocal IOL provides good unaided visual acuity for distance and near. This IOL combination provides high postoperative satisfaction and functional vision, but some early visual side effects were reported.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2020;36(5):326–333.]
Contemporary Narrative – Context and Manifestations
Authors: Angova Stela 
Published: May 2020

The first issue of the Postmodernism Problems for 2020 is dedicated to the contemporary narrative. The publishers approved the topic in January when our lives followed a familiar rhythm of work and the number assembled in a state of emergency. The context and manifestations of the narrative go through the exploration of the new hybrid oral-writing formation through the VoIP application Viber, a narrative analysis of one of the cultural icons of Japanese cinema - Godzilla, cyberbullying as a contemporary narrative form of aggressiveness, the use of multimedia narrative for different business sectors, crisis narrative, narrative through smart technologies and the phenomenology of virtual narratives.
La selección de lugares por apicultores de Costa Rica es influenciada por el uso de terreno, sus recursos florales y la calidad de la carretera
Authors: Tavárez Héctor S. , Galbraith Sara M. , Bosque-Pérez Nilsa A. 
Published: May 2020

Los humanos obtienen múltiples servicios de los ecosistemas, valorados en billones de dólares anualmente. A pesar de la importancia de estos servicios alrededor del mundo, aún seguimos enfrentando cambios en la cobertura y uso de terreno que pueden impactar negativamente la provisión de los servicios ecosistémicos. El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar cómo las características de un lugar afectan la selección de terrenos para practicar la apicultura. Desarrollamos un cuestionario con preguntas cerradas y utilizamos un Modelo Logit Ordenado para evaluar cómo las características de la región afectan la toma de decisiones de los apicultores en la Península de Nicoya, Costa Rica. Los resultados demuestran que aumentos en la cantidad de bosque, pasto o café, aumentan la probabilidad de seleccionar una opción como mejor alternativa para colocar las colmenas de abejas, siendo el bosque el uso de terreno preferido por la diversidad de recursos florales. Los resultados también demuestran que los lugares con acceso a mejores carreteras tienen mayor probabilidad de ser seleccionados como mejor alternativa para colocar las colmenas.
De verbindendverklaring als reguleringsinstrument
Authors: Jansen N. 
Published: May 2020

De verbindendverklaring als reguleringsinstrument
Arbeidsvoorwaardenvorming is primair een taak van werkgevers en werknemers en dit geschiedt veelal op collectief niveau. Werkgeversorganisaties en vakbonden onderhandelen over cao’s, die vervolgens door de Minister van SZW algemeen verbindend kunnen worden verklaard. Er zijn bewegingen zichtbaar waarbij individuele werkgevers in toenemende mate cao’s ontduiken of omzeilen, met het doel om tegen lagere arbeidsvoorwaarden werk aan te bieden. Het op een juiste wijze vormgeven van de werkingssfeer van cao’s en de handhaving spelen een belangrijke rol bij het tegengaan van ontduiking, en daarmee bij het waarborgen van een gelijk speelveld. Dit waarborgt op de lange termijn het nut en de waarde van de cao.
Tussen de regels door: hoe slachtofferschap bevestigd, bevraagd en ontkend wordt
Authors: Mulder Eva , Bosma Alice 
Published: May 2020

Filling in the gaps: how victimization is confirmed, questioned and denied
Using frame analyses, the authors explore how people confirm, question or deny victimization, or refrain from interpretation. A frame consists of a problem definition (acts), the diagnosis of causes (identifying actors), and moral judgments. Results confirm that the interaction between factors defines the interpretation of victimization. Similar acts (for instance the consumption of alcohol) are ascribed different meanings depending on the type of frame. The positioning of actors in a frame determines who or what is perceived responsible for the (moral) judgment.
Gedetineerd via de achterdeur: juridisch en criminologisch onderzoek naar omzetting en herroeping van vrijheidsbeperkende sancties
Authors: Boone Miranda 
Published: May 2020

Detained through the backdoor: legal and criminological research on recall and revocation of restriction of liberty sanctions
This contribution provides an overview of the legal and criminological research into the decision following the determination of a supervisor that the conditions of a freedom-restricting sanction are not met. It is an important decision, on the one hand because it can result in a more severe sanction than was initially imposed, on the other hand because a decision that is perceived as unfair can influence the extent to which suspects and convicts are willing to comply with conditions, and recidivism. Yet little research has been conducted into this decision. The legal safeguards with which it is accompanied are lagging behind those of the original sentencing decision. Undeserved according to penitentiary experts. The scarce empirical research shows that decision-making involves many different layers and that the actors involved have different goals, ranging from deterrence and emphasizing the credibility of the system to the successful completion of the sanction. Even in countries where regulations have been tightened considerably, the discretionary power of direct supervisors, such as employees of the working project or therapists, is still large. This raises the question to what extent the final decision maker (usually a judge) still has sufficient room to make an independent decision.
A review on the distribution, abundance, residency, survival and population structure of coastal bottlenose dolphins in Argentina
Authors: Vermeulen Els , Bastida Ricardo , Berninsone Leonardo G. , Bordino Pablo , Failla Mauricio , Fruet Pedro , Harris Guillermo , Iñíguez Miguel , Marchesi Maria C. , Petracci Pablo , Reyes Laura , Sironi Mariano , Bräger Stefan 
Published: May 2020

Although bottlenose dolphins Tursiops truncatus are among the most common delphinid species, global population trends remain poorly understood. To improve the knowledge of the species in the Southwest Atlantic Ocean, thispaper reviews all available data related to the distribution and occurrence, abundance, residency and ranging patterns, group size and composition, survival and reproduction and population structure of the coastal bottlenose dolphin in Argentina. Most information proved to be scattered in time and space. Based on the available data, total abundance of coastal bottlenose dolphins in Argentina appears to be low. Data show sightings decreased notably since the 1990s in the northern province of Buenos Aires and the province of Chubut, with the species having disappeared completely from the former region. Data also indicated that two genetically and morphologically distinct coastal populations occur in Argentinean coastal waters, with a sympatric distribution in the provinces of Río Negro and Chubut. One is an isolated ‘Evolutionary Signifcant Unit’ within the larger Southwest Atlantic, whereas the other population appears to be genetically related to the Southwest Atlantic oﬀshore ecotype. In the absence of more substantial data, the present information is pertinent to our scientifc knowledge of the species in the country, collating all published information as well as information from grey literature and previously unpublished data. However, the available information appears to remain insufcient to explain the apparent decline in sightings and to assess the remaining abundance nationwide accurately. Therefore, we strongly recommend increased research eﬀorts for an in-depth assessment of the species’ population status in Argentina.
Behavior and habitat use of released rehabilitated Amazonian manatees in Peru
Authors: Landeo-Yauri Sarah Sofía , Castelblanco-Martínez Nataly , Williams Martha 
Published: May 2020

The Amazonian manatee (Trichechus inunguis) is endangered due to illegal hunting. In Peru, the Centro de Rescate Amazónico (CREA) rehabilitates and releases rescued manatees. Tree females and two males were released in El Dorado Lake in July 2011 and radio tracked until November 2011. Movements, habitat use and behavior recorded during the post-release period were used to evaluate the manatees’ adaptation to free-living conditions. A total of 140 locations was registered during 91 days of tracking. Females showed greater residence time than males, which migrated out of the lake. Females selectively used the micro habitats of the study area, preferring ﬂoating vegetation, followed by open water and lastly shore macrophytes. Most idling behaviors were registered in areas with ﬂoating macrophytes, and open water was mainly used for traveling. No correlation between sighting hour and sighting location (micro habitat type) was detected. The use of suitable zones, in addition to natural behavior, suggests that these rescued manatees responded well to free-living conditions after release. Some considerations are provided with the purpose of strengthening manatee rehabilitation programs and improving future releases, emphasizing the importance of choosing appropriate individuals, as well as suitable areas and times to help improve release outcome.
Travesti: textos-vestígios na construção de uma identidade - Jornal Lampião da Esquina (1978-1981)
Authors: Canabarro Ronaldo Pires , Meyrer Marlise Regina 
Published: May 2020

A pesquisa analisa as construções discursivas da imagem de travestis, no jornal Lampião da Esquina (1978-1981). O estudo traz aspectos que colaboram para ampliar o entendimento de como a identidade das travestis foi se construindo enquanto identidade política, durante as décadas de 70 e 80. Ainda, contribui para o entendimento de como as identidades de lésbicas, gueis/gays, bissexuais, travestis e transexuais se afirmaram e se constituíram como força política no Brasil. A partir da metodologia da análise de conteúdo, buscamos identificar o gênero sócio gramatical a que se referem os autores do jornal sobre travestis, percebendo como o uso comum dos condicionantes gramaticais masculinos ou femininos contribuiu para a afirmação/criação das identidades travestis. Da mesma forma, identificamos uma polaridade conflituosa nos discursos do jornal entre as expressões fazer e ser travesti. Palavras-chave: Travesti. Identidade. Gênero. Lampião da Esquina. Imprensa.
The Hypolipidemic Effect of Aqueous Extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa on Paracetamol-induced Hepatotoxicity in Albino Wistar Rats
Authors: Umoren E. B. , Ekpenyong J. F. , Oyama O. E. , Obembe A. O. 
Published: May 2020

Aim of the Study: This study was undertaken to ascertain if Hibiscus sabdariffa extract can affect the lipid profile (Total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), high density lipoprotein (HDL), very low density lipoprotein (VLDL), and low density lipoprotein (LDL)) levels in a paracetamol- induced hepatotoxicity using albino Wistar rat as a model.
Materials and Methods: Thirty (30) rats used for this study were divided into three groups. Group A (n=10) served as control. Group B (n=10) was administered paracetamol only at a dose of 750 mg/kg body weight. Group C (n=10) was administered paracetamol (dose 750 mg/kg body weight) and aqueous extract of H. sabdariffa (dose 10 ml/kg body weight) of the animal for 3 weeks. All animals were allowed free access to clean drinking water and normal rat chow.
Results: Results of the study revealed that TC was significantly lower (p<0.05) in the paracetamol + H. sabdariffa-treated group as compared to paracetamol-treated group and control respectively. Similar trend was observed with TG, VLDL-c, LDL-c and HDL-c. However, the decrease in HDL-c was not statistically significant when compared to control.
Conclusion: The presence of bioactive constituents vis; anthocyanins, flavonoids, polyvenols and free radical scavenging properties in H. sabdariffa enabled a hypolipidemic effect on the animals by lowering the levels of serum TG, VLDL-c, LDL-c despite challenge on the liver. However, it was unable to produce significant effect on HDL concentration -very important cholesterol required in high level to maintain homeostasis inside the body. This may be due to the challenge on the liver as a result of the paracetamol abuse.
In-vitro Antioxidant Capacity, Phytochemical Characterisation, Toxic and Functional Properties of African Yam Bean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa) Seed-Enriched Cassava (Manihot esculenta) Product (Pupuru)
Authors: Isaac-Bamgboye Folayemi Janet , Enujiugha Victor Ndigwe , Oluwamukomi Matthew Olusola 
Published: May 2020

Aims: This study aimed at determining the In-vitro antioxidant capacity, characterise phytochemical constituents, assess toxic and functional properties of African yam bean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa) seed-enriched Cassava product (Pupuru) flour blends using standard methods.
Methodology: Pupuru flour blends were produced from spontaneously-fermented cassava tubers substituted with African yam bean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa) seed (AYBS) (5% (EP5), 10% (EP10) and 15% (EP15), before toasting, cooling, milling, sieving and packaging. A commercial sample (CP) with 100% cassava and another produced in this study, were used as controls.
Results: In-vitro 2,2-Azino-bis (3-ethylbenthiazoline-6-sulphonic acid) (ABTS) and 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging abilities, total flavonoid content (TFC), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and total phenol content (TPC) increased significantly (P = .05) as AYBS enrichment levels increased. The commercial and laboratory control samples showed no significant difference (P = .05) in all the antioxidants analysed except DPPH: ABTS (7.61- 12.27%); DPPH (26.34-48.26%); TFC (0.10-0.25 mg CAE/g); FRAP (0.81-2.36 (mg/g) and TPC (15.74- 24.15 mg GAE/g). All the phytochemicals except tannins increased significantly (P = .05) as levels of enrichment with AYBS increased. Tannins, phytates, saponins, alkaloids and oxalates were 1.46 -2.87 (mg/g); 0.85-1.40 mg/100 g; 4.18-13.27 mg/g; 24.89-29.05 mg/g and 1.71-3.23 mg/g, respectively. The toxic constituent revealed that all the samples contained significantly different (P = .05) cyanide ranging from 0.87-2.51 mg/kg which reduced as AYBS level of inclusion increased. The functional properties of the samples were significantly (P = .05) enhanced with AYBS enrichment.
Conclusion: Utilisation of AYBS to enrich Pupuru increased its In-vitro antioxidant capacity and phytochemical constituents, reduced the toxic cyanide content enhanced the functional properties, hence, its suitability as a nutraceutical to delay the ageing process and prevent cardiovascular diseases.