bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN LAMBANG BILANGAN MELALUI FISHING GAME DI TK AL-HIDAYAH GARUT
Authors: Indriyani Deulis , Rachmawati Yeni , Gustiana Asep Deni 
Published: April 2020

Penelitiana ini dilakukan berdasarka hasil temuan masalah yang berkaitan dengan pemahaman lambang bilangan pada anak kelas A TK Al-Hidayah Garut. Permasalahan tersebut adalah pemahaman lambang bilangannya masih rendah, sebagian anak hanya mampu menyebutkan urutan bilangan, namun hanya sebatas menyebutkan urutan bilangan saja tanpa menghubungkan dengan benda-benda kongkrit sehingga tidak diikuti oleh kesadaran kuantitas benda. Selain itu anak belum mampu ketika anak diminta untuk membuat dan membedakan dua kumpulan benda yang jumlahnya sama ataupun tidak sama. Setelah dianalisis pembelajaran yang dilakukan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman lambang bilangan adalah menggunakan paper-pencil, sehingga kemampuan anak dalam berpikir kongkrit/rill tidak terstimulus dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukannya suatu media yang dapat mengembangkan pemahaman lambang bilangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengimplementasikan media fishing game yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman lambang bilangan pada anak kelas A TK Al-Hidayah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) Kolaboratif antara guru kelas dengan peneliti di TK Al-Hidayah dengan partisipan sebanyak 13 anak. Hasil penelitian diperoleh meningkat dengan signifikan dengan perbaikan yang terlihat dari kriteria baik (B) pada prasiklus sebesar 23,07%, Siklus I sebesar 53,84%, dan siklus II sebesar 76,96%. Berdasarkan data tersebut terbukti bahwa pemahaman lambang bilangan anak terus meningkat setelah dilakukannya pembelajaran dengan fishing game. Sehingga penelitian ini diberhentikan sampai siklus II. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini bahwa penggunaan media fishing game adalah media yang sangat efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman lambang bilangan anak kelas A.
UPAYA GURU DALAM MENANAMKAN SIFAT SABAR DI RA PERSIS I KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Hodijah Siti , Rachmawati Yeni , Agustin Mubiar 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh situasi di lapangan, dimana ditemukan guru yang kurang tanggap ketika ada anak yang berkata kasar, merebut mainan temannya, pemarah, tidak sabar ketika menginginkan sesuatu, tidak sabar mengantri dalam melakukan kegiatan dan bermain, tidak sabar ketika menyelesaikan tugasnya, tidak mencuci tangan saat makan, dan suka mengganggu temannya ketika belajar dan bermain. Perilaku tersebut terus menerus dilakukan sehingga menjadi kebiasaan dan mengakibatkan perilaku tidak baik. Selain itu, dapat menjadi permasalahan ketika anak dewasa kelak. Dari permasalahan ini peneliti tertarik untuk mengungkap upaya guru dalam menanamkan sifat sabar pada anak usia dini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lebih dalam mengenai upaya guru dalam menanamkan sifat sabar pada anak usia dini. Peneliti bertindak langsung sebagai instrumen. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan metode penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk menanamkan sifat sabar dalam pelaksananaannya dapat menggunakan metode dengan cara keteladanan, pembiasaan, nasihat, dan cerita. Adapun bentuk-bentuk perilaku akhlakul karimah yang dapat diajarkan diantaranya mengucapkan salam, meminta maaf jika melakukan kesalahan, mengaji iqro, membaca do’a sehari-hari, membaca surat-surat pendek, membaca mahfudzat (kata mutiara dalam bahasa arab), praktek wudhu dan praktek shalat. Selain itu terdapat penanaman guru terhadap anak untuk berlaku sabar, diantaranya sabar mengantri dan sabar menunggu giliran. Adapun hambatan yang dihadapi guru dalam menanamkan sifat sabar pada anak yaitu terdapat emosi anak yang belum stabil. Sementara itu cara pencegahan serta solusi untuk anak yang tidak bisa bersabar diantaranya yaitu dengan memeluk anak, memberikan pengertian, dan mengenal karakter anak.
MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP BILANGAN ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI MEDIA PUZZEL
Authors: Amalia Ayu , Syaodih Ernawulan , Gustiana Asep Deni 
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan penguasaan konsep bilangan sederhana anak usia dini di kelompok A Abu Bakar Sidiq Cimahi. Permasalahan yang muncul terkait penguasaan konsep bilangan sederhana diantaranya (1) mengenai pemahaman konsep matematika, contohnya anak hanya mampu menyebutkan bilangannya saja tanpa memahami bagaiman lambang bilangan tersebut. (2) anak belum mampu mengurutkan bilangan angka. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut peneliti menerapkan media pembelajaran berupa alat permainan edukatif puzzel. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelompok A Abu Bakar Sidiq RA Al-Kautsar Cimahi, dengan jumlah subjek 22 anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan model Kemmis yang terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: 1) perencanaan. 2) pelaksanaan, 3) observasi, 4) refleksi. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan berupa lembar observasi kemampuan penguasaan konsep bilangan sederhana, catatan lapangan, dan pedoman wawancara. Analisis data pada kemampuan penguasaan konsep bilangan sederhana melalui penggunaan media pembelajaran APE puzzel ini mengacu pada kurikulum 2013 yang dijabarkan pada kisi-kisi instrument. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan 2 siklus yang terdiri dari 2 pertemuan. Hasil kemampuan penguasaan konsep bilangan sederhana terdiri dari 8 indikator dengan kategori baik saat pra-siklus 0%, akhir siklus I 9% menjadi 77% di akhir siklus II. Kategori cukup 27% saat pra-siklus, dan 68% akhir siklus I menjadi 23% pada siklus II. Kategori Kurang 73% pra-siklus, dan 23% pada akhir siklus I menjadi 0% saat akhir siklus II. Dengan begitu dapat dikategorikan bahwa penerapan penggunaan media pembelajaran APE puzzel dapat meningkatkan kemampuan penguasaan konsep bilangan sederhana anak usia dini di kelompok A Abu Bakar Sidiq RA Al-Kautsar Cimahi.
Effect of Fungicides in Controlling Wilt Disease of Cumin
Authors: Khalequzzaman K. M. , Uddin M. K. , Hossain M. M. , Hasan Md. Kamrul 
Published: April 2020

The experiment was conducted at Spices Research Centre, BARI, Shibganj, Bogra, Bangladesh during 2014-15 to find out the effective fungicides in controlling wilt disease of cumin. The treatments were five fungicides viz. Sunvit 50 WP @0.5%, Secure @0.02%, Rovral 50 WP @0.2%, Bavistin DF @0.25%, Provax 200 WP (0.25%) and one control (untreated). Cumin line CN 026 was used in the experiment. Wilt incidence ranged from 13.45 - 37.69%, while the lowest incidence was recorded In Bavistin treated plots which was statistically similar to Provax and Sunvit, and the highest incidence was recorded in control. Bavistin (0.25%) gave the highest number of umbels/plant, number of umbel lets/plant, number of seeds/umbel, number of seeds/plant, weight of seeds/plant and seed yield (586.5 kg/ha) which was followed by Provax and Sunvit, and the lowest of these parameters were obtained from control treatment.
Morphometric and Topographic Study of Foramen Ovale in Indian Skulls
Authors: Mishra Suniti Raj , Sushobhana  , Singh Shailendra , Singh Raveena , Gaharwar Anamika 
Published: April 2020

Foramen ovale is an important foramen for neurosurgeons and used for percutaneous trigeminal rhizotomy in trigeminal neuralgia. The present study was undertaken to study anatomic variations in appearance, dimensions of foramen ovale and its location in relation to the zygomatic arch. The study was conducted on 50 dry human skulls of known sex, available in the museum of Anatomy Dept. in G.S.V.M. Medical College, Kanpur. The shape of foramen ovale and presence of any accessory bony structure like spur, spine, tubercle or bony plate were observed on both sides. The length and width of foramen ovale and its distance from articular tubercle and the anterior root of Zygomatic Arch was measured on both sides. The metric data was statistically analysed for bilateral symmetry and sexual dimorphism. The shape of foramen ovale was typically oval in most of the skulls (66%). In 40% sides any accessory bony structure was not seen while bony plate in 45% sides, spine in 6% and bridge like bony septa dividing the foramen into two compartments in 2% was observed. The mean length and width of foramen ovale in male skulls was 7.50+/-0.90 mm and 4.20+/-0.70 mm and 7.7+/-1.00 mm and 3.9+/-0.80 mm in the female skulls. The mean distance of foramen ovale from articular tubercle on Zygomatic arch was 32.8 +/- 2.8 mm in males and 31.1 +/- 2.4 mm in females. The mean distance from anterior root of Zygomatic arch was 21.4 +/- 1.9 mm in males and 21.6 +/- 1.7 mm in females. There was no significant difference in measurements of various metric parameters between right and left sides of foramen ovale (p>0.05) but highly significant difference was observed between male and female dimensions of all metric parameters.(p<0.001). Thus the foramen ovale does not exhibit bilateral symmetry but the sexual dimorphism is evident. The data is helpful for surgical practices.
Factors Influencing Food Shortage in Mtwara Mikindani Municipality, Tanzania
Authors: Shole Robert Ngelela 
Published: April 2020

Globally food shortage is still a problem for instance Africa, the most of popular region in the world still has the highest of under nourished. The probable answer to what are the factors influencing food shortage In Tanzania are not well known and documented. This study sought to assess the factors influencing the food shortage in Mtwara Mikindani Municipality by identifying factors influencing food shortage, determining the status of food availability and accessibility and finding out the possible measures to be taken in order to overcome the problem of food. Structured questionnaire, observation and Oral interview had been useful for collecting primary information in which the best recorded interviewees were analyzed supplemented by documentaries. Generally, this study concludes that food shortage in the study area is influencing by, climate change, bad tradition believe, poor government support, laziness culture, land degradation and infertility land. However, the government should not delay to implement its policies practically especially to the small producers so as to establish strong base on agriculture. Also, the government to employ as many as it can agricultural officers so as to allow farmers to get frequent visitors who will advise them on how to produce efficiently their products by using irrigation methods and scientific methods like the use of improved seeds.
Accidental aspiration of endodontic file: a dreaded but a preventable complication
Authors: Ish Pranav , Rathi Vidushi , Khan Imran , Khan Khushboo , Datta Shubham 
Published: April 2020

<p>Accidental ingestion of dental objects has been reported previously in literature. Accidental aspiration of a dental object is however uncommon. The affected patient may exhibit varying range of symptoms depending on location, type, shape and size of the foreign body swallowed/aspirated. We report a case about successful retrieval of an aspirated endodontic file with special focus on risk factors, prevention and management of these iatrogenic complications.</p>
Patient experience with clinical pharmacist services in Travis County Federally Qualified Health Centers
Authors: Shin Jennifer , Moczygemba Leticia , Barner Jamie C. , Garza Aida , Linedecker-Smith Sara , Srinivasa Maaya 
Published: April 2020

Background: Positive patient experiences with care have been linked to improved health outcomes. Patient experience surveys can provide feedback about the level of patient-centered care provided by clinical pharmacists and information about how to improve services.
Objectives: Study objectives are: 1) To describe patient experience with clinical pharmacist services in a federally qualified health center (FQHC). 2) To determine if demographic or health-related factors were associated with patient experience.
Methods: This cross-sectional survey included adult patients who were English or Spanish speaking, and completed a clinical pharmacist visit in March or April 2018. Patient experience was evaluated, on a 5-point Likert scale (1 = strongly disagree to 5 = strongly agree), with 10 items using four domains: pharmacist-patient interaction information provision, support for self-care, and involvement in decision making. In addition, one item was used to rate the overall experience. Demographic and health-related variables were also collected. Eligible patients completed the survey after their clinical pharmacist visit. Descriptive and inferential statistics, as well as Cronbach’s alpha for scale reliability, were employed.
Results: Respondents (N=99) were 55.4 (SD=12.1) years and 53.1% were women. Overall, patients rated their experiences very high with the 10-item scale score of 4.8 (SD=0.4) out of 5 points and the overall experience rating of 4.9 (SD=0.4) out of 5 points. With the exception of race, there were no differences between patient experience and demographic and health-related variables. African Americans had significantly (p=0.0466) higher patient experience scores compared to Hispanics.
Conclusions: Patients receiving care in a FQHC highly rated their experience with clinical pharmacists. This indicates that clinical pharmacists provided a high level of patient-centered care to a diverse group.
AVALIAÇÃO DA DOR DO RECÉM-NASCIDO PELA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM: SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Damaceno Adalvane Nobres , Assumpção Priscila Kurz , Belmonte Graciele Pozzobon da Silva 
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: identificar as ações da equipe enfermagem na avaliação e manejo da dor no recém-nascido. Método: Trata-se de uma Scoping review ou Revisão de Escopo, realizada em agosto de 2016, mediante busca nas bases de dados Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde e Base de Dados da Enfermagem. Foram selecionados oito artigos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. Resultados: Identificaram-se estudos transversais, exploratórios qualitativos e quantitativos. Os resultados evidenciaram duas categorias, sendo elas: “Percepção dos profissionais de enfermagem frente ao reconhecimento e avaliação dos sinais de dor do recém-nascido” e “Medidas não farmacológicas utilizadas no manejo da dor neonatal”. Conclusão: Conclui-se que ainda há uma grande distância entre o conhecimento teórico, o uso de escalas e a conduta prática dos profissionais em relação à avaliação e manejo da dor neonatal.
PERCEPÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE FRENTE A ATRIBUIÇÃO DE GESTOR DA UNIDADE
Authors: Cardoso Hiasmin Marques , Lucietto Grasiele Cristina , Silva Rondinele Amaral da , Oliveira Joely Maria , Maciel Monique Maira 
Published: April 2020

Objetivo: Conhecer as percepções dos profissionais enfermeiros em sua vivência profissional na função de gestor (a) de serviços e equipes de saúde. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, tipo descritivo e exploratório. Realizou-se entrevistas por meio de questionários autoaplicáveis no período de setembro a novembro de 2017, com oito enfermeiros (as) gestores (as) atuantes na Atenção Primária a Saúde (APS) em um município do médio norte do Estado de Mato Grosso. Resultados: A análise temática dos contextos resultou na construção de dois eixos temáticos por ordem de relevância, sendo eles: Transição da graduação para o mercado de trabalho e Fatores influenciadores no processo de trabalho do enfermeiro gestor. Conclusão: Através dos achados da pesquisa, verificou-se que os profissionais de enfermagem enfrentam dificuldades na atuação enquanto gestor da atenção primária, processos decorrentes do modelo de formação profissional. Descritores: Enfermagem; Atenção Primária à Saúde; Administração dos serviços de saúde; Liderança.
Cultural Determinants of Corporate Governance: A Multi-Country Study
Authors: Arantes Pedro Paulo Melo , Peixoto Fernanda Maciel , Carvalho Luciana , Malaquias Fernanda Francielle de Oliveira 
Published: April 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate if the culture of countries influences earnings management practices. Earnings management (EM) was chosen as a Corporate Governance mechanism.Methodology: We selected the Earnings Management proxies from Leuz et al. (2003). We adopted Hosftede´s cultural dimensions: power distance, individualism, uncertainty avoidance and long term orientation. The sample comprised companies listed in 2016 in the stock markets of Brazil, Argentina, Mexico, Chile, Colombia, Peru, and the United States. This work involved regression analysis to associate the dimensions of culture with the practice of EM of the firms.Findings: The results showed a positive relationship between EM and power distance and between EM and uncertainty avoidance. On the other hand, the results showed a negative relationship between EM and individualism and between EM and long term orientation. Overall, our results suggest that culture influences firms’ earnings management.Originality/value: Finance literature has had difficulty in assessing which variables can affect the development of CG in companies and its peculiarities in each country. It is also difficult to find country-level variables that are common to all countries. This paper breaks new ground by developing culture indicators of the countries and aggregating legal and firm-level variables to these indicators to advance the understanding of CG in the firms and nations.Theoretical and methodological contributions: studying culture at a multi-country level is important to improve the understanding of common aspects and the countries’ particularities that may affect the relationship between corporate governance and performance around the world.
Peer Responses to Trans Youth Tweeting about Self-Harm and Suicidality
Authors: Simms Drew 
Published: April 2020

Background Transgender youth have been found to be at higher risk of experiencing common mental health problems than their cisgender peers, but there has been little research into the mechanisms of peer support among this group. Research into how young people communicate about self-harm and suicidality on social media has found patterns of behavior in which young people encourage each other's risky and self-injurious actions, but whether this holds true among minority groups such as trans youth has not been established. Method Twitter biographies were searched to find self-identifying trans people aged 14–18 years. The resulting accounts were searched for key words related to common mental health issues. The tweets caught by the search terms and their replies were coded into themes using a combination of inductive and deductive coding. The occurrence of themes were quantified and analyzed using SPSS 24. Results 1,468 tweets were analyzed from 235 accounts; 133 (56.6%) of the accounts with relevant content received no public replies to tweets mentioning mental health issues. Of the 102 (43.4%) that did receive public replies, 64 (62.7%) received a maximum of two replies. Three themes were found in replies to tweets, Support, Feeling the Same Way, and Advice. Most replies were expressions of support, followed by expressions of feeling the same way; advice was rare. There were no incidents of replies that were dismissive of or encouraged self-injurious behavior. Discussion Findings differ from existing research on how youth interact with each other online with regard to mental health issues: the trans youth in this study were not found to encourage risky and self-injurious behavior in each other. This has implications for caring for trans youth in mental health settings, where social media use is normally discouraged, as its use may be a protective factor for trans youth specifically.
The Nutrition Transition in Malaysia; Key Drivers and Recommendations for Improved Health Outcomes
Authors: Von Goh Ee , Azam-Ali Susan , McCullough Fiona , Mitra Soma 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background : The main purpose of this paper is to understand the multidimensional phenomenon of the nutrition transition in Malaysia, from 1980 to 2014, to inform future policies for a healthier nation. Methods : Food and health data were obtained through Food Balance Sheets, Malaysian Adult Nutrition Survey (MANS) and National Health and Morbidity Surveys (NHMS) for year-to-year review. Interaction between changes in food supplies and dietary trends and the progression of diet-related diseases and risk factors in tandem with demographic and socioeconomic transitions were observed using quasi-historical approach. Results : The period-under-review has seen Malaysia becoming more affluent, urbanised and modernised. Energy supply for Malaysian population remained consistently in excess of average calorie needs by a minimum of 30%. There were significant signs of shifting food trends, particularly in the supply of wheat (+56.5%), rice (-23.7%), sugar and sweeteners (+23.9%), meat (+49.3%), fish and seafood (+38.7%), and eggs (+55.7%). The plant/animal protein ratio has decreased over time. Prevalence of NCD and associated risk factors has increased rapidly, some as high as 170%, despite various policy efforts to reduce them. Conclusion : The study highlights the importance of policymakers taking a relook into its policies and strategies, and formulate sustainable, comprehensive and multifaceted actions together with all relevant stakeholders to ensure a conducive, healthy and nutritious food systems and environment for its population.
Disruption of a primary health care domestic violence and abuse service in two London boroughs: interrupted time series evaluation
Authors: Panovska-Griffiths Jasmina , Sohal Alex Hardip , Martin Peter , Capelas Estela Barbosa , Johnson Medina , Howell Annie , Lewis Natalia , Feder Gene , Griffiths Chris , Eldridge Sandra 
Published: April 2020

Abstract
Background
Domestic violence and abuse (DVA) is experienced by about 1/3 of women globally and remains a major health concern worldwide. IRIS (Identification and Referral to Improve Safety of women affected by DVA) is a complex, system-level, training and support programme, designed to improve the primary healthcare response to DVA. Following a successful trial in England, since 2011 IRIS has been implemented in eleven London boroughs. In two boroughs the service was disrupted temporarily. This study evaluates the impact of that service disruption.
Methods
We used anonymised data on daily referrals received by DVA service providers from general practices in two IRIS implementation boroughs that had service disruption for a period of time (six and three months). In line with previous work we refer to these as boroughs B and C. The primary outcome was the number of daily referrals received by the DVA service provider across each borough over 48 months (March 2013-April 2017) in borough B and 42 months (October 2013-April 2017) in borough C. The data were analysed using interrupted-time series, non-linear regression with sensitivity analyses exploring different regression models. Incidence Rate Ratios (IRRs), 95% confidence intervals and p-values associated with the disruption were reported for each borough.
Results
A mixed-effects negative binomial regression was the best fit model to the data. In borough B, the disruption, lasted for about six months, reducing the referral rate significantly (p=0.006) by about 70% (95%CI=(23%,87%)). In borough C, the three-month service disruption, also significantly (p=0.005), reduced the referral rate by about 49% (95% CI=(18%,68%)).
Conclusions
Disrupting the IRIS service substantially reduced the rate of referrals to DVA service providers. Our findings are evidence in favour of continuous funding and staffing of IRIS as a system level programme.
Funding
National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Collaboration for Leadership in Applied Health Research and Care (CLAHRC) North Thames.
Keywords
domestic violence and abuse, interrupted time-series, non-linear regression