bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI UPAYA DAN KESIAPAN IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN PEMERINTAH NOMOR 71 TAHUN 2010 TENTANG STANDAR AKUNTANSI BERBASIS AKRUAL (STUDI PADA BADAN PERENCANAAN DAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG)
Authors: Mulyani Hendarti Tri Setyo 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kesiapan Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah pada Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung dalam menerapkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 71 Tahun 2010. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengevaluasi hasil dari upaya-upaya yang dilakukan Pemerintah Provinsi Pepulauan Bangka Belitung dalam rangka persiapan implementasi Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 71 Tahun 2010 tentang Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan berbasis akrual. Masalah pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah penerapan Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) No. 71 Tahun 2010 pada pemerintah daerah yang memiliki batas akhir penerapan sampai tahun 2015. Hal ini menyebabkan adanya perbedaan pada beberapa pemerintah daerah antara yang sudah, sedang dan akan menerapkan peraturan pemerintah tersebut. Pemerintah Kepuauan Bangka Belitung merupakan salah satu daerah yang mulai menerapkan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 71 Tahun 2010 tentang Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan berbasis akrual tersebut pada tahun 2015. Perlu adanya evaluasi terkait dengan upaya dan kesiapan dalam implementasi PP No. 71 tersebut.

Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu 22 SKPD Badan Perencanaan dan pengawasan Provinsi kepulauan Bangka Belitung namun data yang diambil hanya 3 SKPD saja. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan sekunder yang dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Badan Perencanaan dan pengawasan Provinsi kepulauan Bangka Belitung sudah siap menerapkan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan (SAP) berbasis akrual. Hasil penelitian ini juga diketahui bahwa terdapat kendala mengenai keterbatasan SDM pada bidang akuntansi baik dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitas.
Factors Responsible for Utero-Vaginal Prolapse Among Women Attending at a District Hospital of Bangladesh
Authors: Khanam Shireen Akhter , Rashid Fahmida , Sharmin Shahnaz , Sharmin Shahnaz , Satter Kamrun , Nigad Anjuman 
Published: June 2020

Background : Utero vaginal prolapse is a big health problem in Bangladesh. The aim of this study was to calculate prevalence of uterine prolapse and to find out the possible factors that are responsible for this disease among patients attended at Chattogram General Hospital (250 bedded) Bangladesh.
Materials and methods: It was a descriptive study which was done between November 2016 to August 2017. This analysis was restricted to a sample that included all women complaints of uterine prolapse diagnosed and treated at Chattogram General Hospital.
Results: During a 10 months period, 100 women were diagnosed and treated with uterine prolapse. The prevalence of utero-vaginal prolapse is 4.2%. The mean age at the time of clinical presentation was 40 years. In average, the women gave birth to four children vaginally. 20% of the women were smokers and 84% of them were postmenopausal. 10% of the affected patients had a Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) 41% suffered from hypertension and 15% had diabetes mellitus. The majority of the women with uterine prolapse reported that they were working heavily during perinatal period (78%).
Conclusion : In this study several risk factors for uterine prolapse, specially extensive physical labor during pregnancy and immediately after delivery, 100% unavailability of skilled births attendants, smoking while having COPD and low food adequacy during perinatal period are mainly responsible for this common disease.
Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.18 (2); July 2019; Page 33-36
Devleti Öğretme Biçimi Olarak Siyaset Bilimi ve Fransa'daki Kökleri
Authors: AKKAYA Rukiye 
Published: June 2020

Siyasetin kurumsallaşmış bir eğitim merkezinde öğretilmesi, Platon’un Akademiasına kadar gitse de çağdaş anlamda bu alana özgülenen, belirli bir müfredata bağlı eğitim kurumlarının açılması oldukça yenidir. Émile Boutmy’nin öncülüğünde, 1871’de Paris’te açılan “École libre des Sciences Politiques” bu eğitim kurumlarının örneklerinden biridir. “École libre des Sciences Politiques”, devleti istisnai bir biçimde öğretme iddiası ile açılmıştır. Pozitivizmin, yükseldiği dönemde, hukuk fakültelerindeki eğitiminin dönüştüğü bir evrede; bu okul, Fransız entelektüellerinin çocuklarının geleceği için bir alternatif yaratma amacı taşıyordu. Böyle bir okulun açılması, sadece belli bir kesimin eğitimine yönelik yararcı bir yaklaşım olarak değerlendirilemez. Boutmy; o dönemde Fransa’daki yüksek öğrenim kurumlarında yaşanan, çağını anlamayan, siyasi düşünce fakirliğinden bahsediyor ve “Siyasal Bilimler Okulu’nun”, “devlet bilimi” dersini öğretme görevini yüklendiğini savunuyordu. Çünkü bu dönemde; Fransa’da, modern devletin siyasal kurumları, demokratik yönetimin inşasıyla dönüşmektedir. “Devlet bilimi”, bu dönüşümü adeta sosyal bir sanat gibi açıklayabilmeli ve idari dokuyu yönlendiren elitlere, bu sanatı öğretmeliydi.
Okul, bir meslek okulu değildi. Mezunlarını belirli bir kariyere hazırlamıyordu. Boutmy’nin asıl amacı; yeni bürokratik yapının nasıl tasnif edildiğini, bir yönetim bilimleri ansiklopedisi içinde ortaya koymaktı.
Böylece bilimsel olarak, politika ve devlet arasındaki bağlantıyı, anlamak ve anlatmak kolaylaşacaktır. “Devleti bilmek için ve devleti öğretmek için” özel bir okul açmak şaşırtıcı değil miydi? Hayır değildi. Çünkü Siyaset Bilimi’nin yükselişi, yeni bir toplum dokusunun anlaşılmasına yardım ediyordu. Bu; yüzyıllardır devleti anlatan literatürle harmanlanmış ama ondan bağımsız ve uygulamayı ihmal etmeyen, stilize bir öğrenme biçimiydi.
Orientation Effect on Statics and Natural Frequency of Cantilever Beam
Authors: Noerpamoengkas Ardi , Ulum Miftahul , Ismail Ahmad Yusuf 
Published: June 2020

Statics and frequency analyzes are important because the structure can support the static and dynamic loads. Most previous studies of statics and frequency did not involve the gravity load. The previous studies of gravity effect to the cantilever beam included the hanging, horizontal, and inverted positions. The gravity load direction is applied referred to the longitudinal and lateral beam directions in this study. The closer to the inverted position the smaller the natural frequency. The highest values of the maximum displacement and the maximum Von-Mises stress are happened if longitudinal position is horizontal and lateral orientation angle is 0°. The change of lateral orientation angle does not influence the natural frequency in this condition. Keywords—Cantilever beam, gravity load, natural frequency, orientation angle, statics
EFEKTIVITAS PERAWATAN UNIT BOILER: STUDI KASUS DI PT. BEURATA SUBUR PERSADA
Authors: Saputra Maidi , Kurniawan Redha , Munawir Al 
Published: June 2020

A boiler is a tool used to produce steam that is used for various purposes in palm oil mills. In a boiler system, the readiness and conditioning of the equipment are considered to meet the planned production targets. Maintenance, in particular on a boiler unit, is something that must be considered and essential to implement. This study aims to get an overview of the maintenance of the boiler unit at PT. Beurata Subur Persada. This research uses several methods in getting the desired results, including descriptive data collection/field interviews, from the observation and interview process with PT. Beurata Subur Persada, the planning of the maintenance process by factory conditions, is planned maintenance. Keywords: Boiler, Palm oil mills, Maintenance, Planned maintenance, PT. Beurata Subur Persada
Peningkatan Kualitas Manajemen Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan di PAUD
Authors: Jf Nurul Zahriani , Latif Muhammad Abdul 
Published: June 2020

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang peningkatan kualitas manajemen pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan di PAUD (Pendidikan anak usia dini). Manajemen adalah salah satu upaya untuk mengelola PAUD menjadi lembaga yang bermutu dan mencipatakan generasi yang siap untuk menghadapi langkah-langkah selanjutnya dalam kehidupannya. Peningkatan kualitas manajemen dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan, sehingga proses pelaksanan kegiatan di lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini berjalan secara maksimal serta efektif dan efesien. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Library Research dengan menelusuri kajian-kajian yang keterkaitan dengan artikel ini baik berupa hasil penelitian ataupun kajian dalam bentuk lain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan kualitas manajemen pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan perlu memperoleh pelatihan-pelatihan teknis dalam penyelenggaran administrasi penyelenggaraan pembelajaran dalam lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini sehingga layanan pendidik dan tenaga pendidikan akan lebih berkualitas dan akan lebih optimal sesuai harapan masyarakat. Peningkatan kulialitas ini mengarah pembangunan pendidikan yang bermutu, membentuk pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan yang handal, produktif, kreatif, dan berprestasi.
Hubungan Kecerdasan Logis-Matematis dan Motivasi Belajar dengan Kemampuan pemecahan Masalah Peserta Didik Kelas XI SMA Negeri 14 Sinjai
Authors: Usman U. 
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan hubungan antara kecerdasan logis-matematis dan motivasi belajar terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah, baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun secara bersama-sama. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 55 orang yang ditentukan simple random sampling. Pengukuran terhadapmotivasi belajar menggunakan instrumen angket model skala likert dengan rentangan skor 1-5. Kecerdasan logis-matematis dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah diukur dengan instrumen tes. Data penelitian diolah dengan teknik regresi sederhana, regresi ganda dan korelasi taraf signifikansi α = 0.05.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) terdapat hubungan yang positif antara kecerdasan logis-matematis dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 14 Sinjai dengan kontribusi sebesar 15,8%; (2) terdapat hubungan yang positif antara motivasi belajar dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 14 Sinjai dengan kontribusi sebesar 23,2 %; (3) terdapat hubungan yang positif antara kecerdasan logis-matematis dan motivasi belajar dengan kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 14 Sinja dengan kontribusi sebesar 25,8 %. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan logis-matematis dan motivasi belajar memberikan pengaruh dalam mendukung kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik, meskipun pengaruh yang diberikan rendah diakibatkan banyaknya faktor lain yang lebih besar mendukung kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Biologi Menggunakan Teknologi Augmented Reality (AR) Berbasis Android pada Konsep Sistem Saraf
Authors: Aripin Ipin , Suryaningsih Yeni 
Published: June 2020

Augmented Reality (AR) merupakan teknologi terkini yang dapat menjadi solusi bagi pendidik untuk menyajikan pembelajaran yang inovatif, informatif, menarik, dan dapat menyajikan objek maya secara virtual 3D dalam bentuk nyata serta disajikan secara real time (waktu nyata), sehingga mampu menyajikan konsep abstrak menjadi lebih nyata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi pembelajaran Biologi menggunakan teknologi AR berbasis Android pada konsep sistem saraf yang layak dan efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran Biologi. Metode penelitian pengembangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah model pengembangan menurut Akker dengan empat tahapan, yaitu tahapan penelitian pendahuluan (Preliminary Research), tahapan prototipe (Prototyping Stage), tahapan evaluasi sumatif (Summative Evaluation) serta refleksi sistematik dan dokumentasi (Systematic Reflection and Documentation). Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan terdiri atas tes (penguasaan konsep) dan non tes (lembar penilaian ahli, angket, dan wawancara).Data kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran Biologi berbasis AR yang dikembangkan menurut penilaian ahli termasuk layak (valid) digunakan dengan ketegori sangat baik untuk aspek media, kategori baik untuk aspek konten, dan kategori sangat baik untuk aspek pedagogik. Berdasarkan hasil implementasi dalam pembelajaran Biologi media AR yang dikembangkan tergolong efektif dan dapat meningkatkan pencapaian ketuntasan belajar siswa sebesar 76%.
Acoustical assessment of urban residential environment
Authors: Nurzyński Jacek 
Published: June 2020

The quality of urban residential environment depends on several factors, acoustical conditions are among the most important. Outdoor noise affects conditions inside the building, determines required sound insulation of external walls and the whole building envelope. It defines the comfort level on balconies and terraces, and also the quality of the closest building surroundings. Recent tendencies in spatial planning, related to the sustainable development idea, as rational land use, densification of existing built-up areas, revitalization of city centers etc, have possible far-reaching acoustical consequences. Besides, the environmental management and spatial planning present quite different attitude towards assessment of residential areas in terms of acoustics. The paper examines the problem of noise just from the perspective of spatial planning and building industry. The acoustic classification scheme is proposed for residential areas. It gives clear rules for acoustical planning and appropriate urban development policy. It is also an applicable tool for investors, developes, local authorities, and above all a final user to assess real quality and adequate value of the premises.
Warm mix asphalt with zeolite additions
Authors: Kukiełka Jerzy , Woszuk Agnieszka , Franus Wojciech 
Published: June 2020

In this study, preliminary results of zeolite application to reduce the compaction temperature of mix asphalt are presented and discussed. The reference mix was an asphalt concrete AC 16 W containing 35/50 penetration grade bitumen and designed for binder course. Two types of the zeolites were used for tests: natural zeolite klinoptilolit and synthetic NaP1 one. The optimal amount of zeolite addition was determined on the basis of the compactibility test results in the Marshall compactor as well as in the gyratory compactor. The results of stiffness modulus and waterproofness tests confirm the possibility to reduce the compaction temperature of asphalt mixes with zeolite additions to 1300C level.
Experimental verification of numerical model of integral bridge
Authors: Jarosz Jakub 
Published: June 2020

The paper presents the results of analyses of displacements for a real reinforced concrete integral bridge. The research consisted of the measurement of vertical displacement in the middle of the span and lateral displacement of the abutment. Ten load cases were considered. Two of them concerned vehicles placed motionlessly, the rest ones – braking vehicles. Moreover, the influence of initial braking velocity was analysed. The results of research were compared with numerical simulations. Two options of numerical models were considered. In the first case, cooperation between construction of span and road layers was ignored, but in the second one it was not. In the both options, the same soil conditions were assumed.Cooperation between construction and road layers was took into consideration by the increase of stiffness of span. A real heterogeneous cross section was reduced to homogeneous one. Road layers were converted to equivalent concrete layers. Neutral axis, moment of inertia and thickness were calculated for a reduced cross section and applied into model.Relations between displacements and duration were presented for load cases with braking vehicles. Displacements due to braking forces and static load were compared.
Research on anchorages of the structural strengthening system with prestressed CFRP strips
Authors: Paśko Paulina , Piątek Bartosz , Siwowski Tomasz 
Published: June 2020

The CFRP composite materials due to their excellent mechanical properties are more often used in civil engineering. In recent more than ten years has been observed e.g. much wider application of CFRP strips in structural strengthening. The research on this subject clearly showed the advantages of prestressed strips application in contrast to passive one. The CFRP utilization is much more effective in terms of strength and economy. However, the system effectiveness depends on reliability of anchoring used for prestressed strips. The main goal of the research presented in the paper was to develop a new, innovative, effective and reliable anchoring system for CFRP strips. The achievement of quite high carrying capacity of new anchorages was able thanks to combining friction, bonding and rivet clamping in one CFRP-steel joint. The research results revealed the effectiveness of new anchoring system with carrying capacity level of about 70% of the CFRP ultimate tensile strength.
Forecasting development of road technology based on the Delphi method – selected issues
Authors: Radziszewski Piotr , Nazarko Joanicjusz , Król Jan , Kowalski Karol , Sarnowski Michał 
Published: June 2020

An objective of this research project is an analysis of development directions of new materials, technologies and pavement structures used in road industry, taking into account special environmental conditions and sustainable development rules. Results of the first round of conducted study based on the foresight method are described in this paper. Such results are helpful to provide support for making a long term strategy decisions by the government. Selected results and analysis in the scope of identification of the main research areas and hypothesis connected with developments of road technology are shown in this paper with a special focus on the construction of the durable pavements. It was found that the most important task is related to developments of the asphalt and cement pavements technology providing at least 30 years durability period. The construction of such pavements is possible only when high quality of work is provided and there is further road technology development as a result of the science and industry cooperation.
Experimental investigations of punching shear concrete slabs with different types of transverse reinforcement
Authors: Urban Tadeusz , Krawczyk Łukasz , Gołdyn Michał 
Published: June 2020

The results of support zone thick concrete slabs experimental investigation are presented in the paper. The experimental program consisted of 4 square reinforced concrete flat models to 1:2 scale made of the same concrete with the same dimensions and the same flexural reinforcement. The aim of tests was proved the influence of different transverse reinforcement types on punching shear load capacity. One of the models was a comparative slab made without transverse reinforcement. In the other slabs three types of transverse reinforcement were used: typical stirrups enclosing flexure reinforcement, stirrups situated between flexure reinforcement and ladders. The test results show a few percent difference in load capacity between models with transverse reinforcement, the most effective were typical stirrups enclosing the main reinforcement.
Application of FT-IR technique to bituminous materials
Authors: Zofka Adam , Maliszewska Dominika , Maliszewski Maciej 
Published: June 2020

Spectroscopy is a fundamental method used in the material science that relies on the interaction of the electromagnetic radiation with a matter. Infrared spectroscopy allows for material fingerprinting as well as detection and quantification of compounds in a sample. In principle, IR spectrometers record the absorption of electromagnetic energy by chemical bounds in a sample as a function of wavelength. Chemical bounds have unique spectra bands at specific wavelengths regardless of the composition of the remaining molecular structure. The absorbance at these specific wavelengths can be used to quantify a particular functional group in the analyzed material. Absorbance peaks are easily identified on the IR spectra and can be used to fingerprint a compound in a mixture, especially when compared to the original unmodified IR spectra. In the recent years, the FT-IR method has become a popular tool for the quality assurance in the practical applications as well as it became a very useful tool in studying various construction materials, e.g. portland cement, bitumen, etc.
EFFECT OF REGULATION OF SOURCE-SINK RELATIONSHIP ON GRAIN YIELD AND ITS COMPONENT OF DIFFERENT BREAD WHEAT CULTIVARS
Authors: & Kadom Jaddoa 
Published: June 2020

A field trial was conducted at Abu-Ghraib Research Station-Agricultural Research Directorate-Ministry of Agriculture during the growing seasons of 2012-2013 and 2013-2014. The objective was to investigate the effect of source-sink Regulation on grain yield and its companents of five bread wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.). Randomized complete block design with the arrangement of split-plots with three replicates was used. Bread wheat cultivars (Bohooth-22, IPA 99, Abu-Ghraib-3,Al-Fath and Al-Rasheed) occupied the main plots while treatments of source-sink relationship regulation occupied the sub-plots. They included eight treatments: Con. control (Con.), S1 (removal of lamina of the flag leaf of main stem), S2 (removal of laminas of the leaf beneath the flag leaf), S3 (removal of both lamina of the leaf and the leaf under flag leaf), S4 (removal of upper third spikelets),S5 (removal of median third spikelets), S6 (removal of lower third spikelets) and S7 (removal all spikelets from one side of spike) . Characteristics of plant height, flag leaf area, spike length, no of spikelet per spike, spike weight, and grain yield and its components were measured and estimated. Results of the present study indicated the followings: Cultivar (Bohooth-22) gave the highest 1000 grain weight (35.70 and 35.31 g) the highest grain yield (5.467 and 5.148 t.ha-1) in both seasons, respectively compared with Abu-Ghraib3 and Al-Rasheed cultivars which gave lowest grain yield (4.918,4.364, 4.239 and 4.352 t.ha-1) in both seasons, respectively and then less 1000 grain weight (30.15, 32.66, 32.61 and 32.77 g), in both seasons, respectively. Treatment (Con.) i.e no modification of source-sink relationship gave the highest grain yield (5.93 and 5.66 t.ha-1) in both seasons, respectively. Treatments of regulation source (S1 and S3)gave grain yield (4.909, 4.698, 4.621and 4.356 t.ha-1), respectively while (S5) treatment gave the lowest grain yield (4.203 t.ha-1) in the first season and (4.061 t.ha-1) in the second season. This indicates that sink regulation treatment was the most influencial in reducing grain yield than the source regulation treatment, especially, treatment (S5) in both seasons where the median third of spikelets had been removed due to the reduction of spike growth rate (3.18 and 2.49 g.day-1) in both seasons compared with the (Con) treatment which gave the highest values of spike growth rate (3.91 and 3.12 g.day-1) in both seasons, respectively which resulted in the reduction of dry matter translocation in the (S5) treatment (1.87 and 1.74 g.day -1) and consequently in the reduction of 1000 grain weight (30.09 and 31.199) compared with (34.99 and 37.12 g) in the (Con.) treatment in both seasons, respectively.