bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Syrjäkylän tyttö ja eletty paikka Anna-Liisa Haakanan romaanissa Ruman tytön rakkaus
Authors: Kanto Kati Marjaana 
Published: August 2020

Kertova fiktio antaa äänen heille, joilla sitä ei ole (Cutter‐Mackenzie, Payne & Reid 2010, 257). Sodankyläläisen Anna-Liisa Haakanan romaani Ruman tytön rakkaus (1989) käsittelee Timo K. Mukan ja Rosa Liksomin tavoin pohjoisen syrjäisyyden teemoja. Pohjoisen kirjailijat nostavat erityisesti esiin myös pohjoisen alueen eriarvoisuutta muuhun Suomeen nähden, onhan esimerkiksi todellista, aineellista köyhyyttä esiintynyt erityisesti juuri Pohjois- ja Itä-Suomessa 1950-luvulle saakka (vrt. Laitinen & Pohjola 2001, 21).
Romaanissaan Haakana nostaa korostetusti esiin syrjäseudulla elävän tytön vaikean itsenäistymisprosessin. Sitä paratiisinomaista nostalgian lähdettä, joka ihmisillä liittyy usein omaan lapsuudenkotiin (vrt. Stenroos 2003, 66), ei Haakanan teoksesta löydy. Romaanissa syrjäseudun ihmiset elävät Lapin sodan jälkeisen jälleenrakennuskauden murroksessa. Tytön perheen elämä on henkisesti ja aineellisesti köyhää. Haakanan teoksen tarina on edelleen yksi esimerkki siitä, miten syrjäseutu työntää pois erityisesti juuri tyttöjä (vrt. Käyhkö 2017, 18). Toisaalta opiskelu ja työpaikka kaukana kotoa tarjoavat nuorille myös vapautta ja nopeamman itsenäistymisen mahdollisuuden. Muuton pohjimmaisena syynä voi olla myös arvostuksen ja hyväksynnän puute (vrt. Vuontisjärvi 1998, 190–191), mikä Haakanan teoksessakin todentuu.
Haakanan romaanista on löydettävissä sekä sadun, maagisen realismin että balladin piirteitä. Muutaman kuukauden kestävä, kiihkeä, balladeille tyypillinen, kielletty suhde naimisissa olevan miehen kanssa "herättää" hänet sadunomaisesta Ruususen unestaan ja on hänelle samalla ainoa keino irtautua kodin ahdistavasta, pysähtyneestä elämästä. Miehen kautta hän ikään kuin herää havainnoimaan luontoa ensimmäisen kerran ja vapautuu entisestä, “rumasta” minästään kypsyen naiseksi, joutseneksi ruman ankanpoikasen tavoin. Teoksen lopussa lähtö syrjäkylästä mahdollistaa hänelle identiteetin sovittamisen uuteen paikkaan, josta hän toivoo löytävänsä uudenlaista topofiliaa.
Innostavia käsikirjoja kirjallisuudenopetuksesta
Authors: Rättyä Kaisu 
Published: August 2020

Åsmund Hennig: Litterær forståelse. Innføring i litteraturdidaktikk. Oslo: Gyldendal akademisk 2017, 250 s.
Atle Skaftun & Per Arne Michelsen: Litteraturdidaktikk. Oslo: Cappelen Damm. 2017, 248 s.
The Implementation of Madrasa Culture in Building Students' Character
Authors: Warti'ah Warti'ah 
Published: August 2020

The study aims to explore the paradigm of Islamic education, democratic education to face the globalization challenges in Indonesia. This research method was a qualitative approach with type of literature study. Paradigmatically, democratic education is the process to develop all human potentials that values of plurarity and heterogeneity as a consequence of cultural, ethnic, ethnic, and religious diversity. The emphasized main values in democratic education are equality and tolerance. Whereas in Islamic education, the values of transcendence taught in the curriculum must be practiced in daily life in order to achieve the pious charity conference. The challenges of globalization that have penetrated into the world of education have become a driving force for inclusive and sustainable educational innovation.This study is expected to provide contributions for academician, education practical, and teacher in Indonesia as an actualization of Islamic education and democratic education to confront globalization challenges in Indonesia. The main objective of the integration of Islamic education and multicultural education is to provide student to face globalization challenge as khoirul ummah.
The Role of Nutrition and Inflammation on Cognition in a High-Risk Group for Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Jackson Jordan M. , Bay Allison A. , Barter Jolie Denise , Ni Liang , Caudle William Michael , Serra Monica C. , Wharton Whitney , Hackney Madeleine E. 
Published: August 2020

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a prevalent neurodegenerative disease. Treatments are necessary to target people at high risk for AD. Inflammation, particularly tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF α), appears to be an important marker associated with the development of AD pathophysiology. Consuming a high-fat diet induces tissue expression of TNF α. Objective: This study investigates the relationship between nutrition, circulating inflammation, and cognition in African American women (age: M = 59.5 (±8.20) [42–73] years) at risk for developing AD. Methods: Participants were split into high-fat and low-fat groups based on total dietary fat consumption self-reported on the Lower Mississippi Delta Nutrition Intervention Research Initiative Food Frequency Questionnaire (Delta NIRI FFQ). Results: A high-fat diet was associated with increased blood serum TNF α ( p = 0.02) compared to the low-fat diet. In addition, global cognition scores were 9.0% better in those who consumed a higher fat diet ( p = 0.04). No significant differences across groups were noted for executive function, dual-tasking, and visuospatial performance. Conclusion: These results indicate that there may be multiple biological pathways involved in AD development, suggesting the need for more holistic approaches to mitigate AD-development risk.
Optimizing Sequence of PD-L1 Immune-Checkpoint Inhibitors and Radiation Therapy in Bladder Cancer
Authors: Tholomier Côme , Marcq Gautier , Shinde-Jadhav Surashri , Ayoub Mina , Huang Jia Min , Kool Ronald , Skowronski Rodrigo , Brimo Fadi , Mansure Jose Joao , Kassouf Wassim 
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND: New bladder preserving strategies are needed for muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC). Combined therapy of immune-checkpoint inhibitors and radiation was shown to have synergistic antitumoral effects in preclinical studies. OBJECTIVES: We aim to evaluate whether the sequence of administration of this combined therapy impacts antitumoral response. METHODS: We developed an in-vivo syngeneic MIBC mouse model where murine bladder cancer cells (MB49) were injected subcutaneously in the right flank of C57BL/6 mice. Mice were then randomized to the following treatments: control, anti-programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1) alone, radiation alone (XRT) consisting of 6.25 Gy x2 fractions, concurrent anti-PD-L1 with XRT, neoadjuvant anti-PD-L1 followed by XRT, or XRT followed by adjuvant anti-PD-L1 therapy. Tumor growth, survival, and rate of response were analyzed. RESULTS: Total of 60 mice were randomized. One-way analysis of variance showed statistically significant difference in tumor growth rate across the treatment arms ( p = 0.029). Importantly, timing of immunotherapy (neoadjuvant, concurrent, or adjuvant) did not alter either tumor growth or survival ( p > 0.05). The rate of response was also similar in each combination arm ( p > 0.05). CONCLUSION: Combining anti-PD-L1 immunotherapy and radiation therapy offers optimal antitumoral responses. Timing of immunotherapy (neoadjuvant, concurrent, or adjuvant) does not appear to affect outcomes. Whether the toxicity profile differs across various sequential deliveries of combination therapy requires further evaluation.
Bilateral asymmetries in male and female young elite fencers in relation to fencing performance
Authors: Drakoulaki Vasiliki , Kontochristopoulos Nikolaos , Methenitis Spyridon , Simeonidis Theocharis , Cherouveim Evgenia , Koulouvaris Panagiotis , Savvidou Olga , Tsolakis Charilaos 
Published: August 2020

BACKGROUND: Data about lower extremities’ strength and power asymmetries in fencers, and their relationships to fencing performance are limited and inconsistent. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the present study was to investigate asymmetries, between dominant (D) and non-dom (ND) legs of elite young male and female fencers, in relation to performance in fencing specific tests. METHODS: Anthropometric characteristics, unilateral vertical-horizontal jumping, isokinetic strength, lunge and step lunge performances were evaluated in 16 male and 22 female elite fencers. RESULTS: Significant differences between genders were found for all anthropometric measurements ([Formula: see text] 0.05). No significant bilateral asymmetries and gender x laterality effects were observed ([Formula: see text] 0.05). Fencing performance was negatively correlated with the D leg’s flexion/extension (F/E) ratio at 300[Formula: see text]/s (r: [Formula: see text]0.564 to [Formula: see text]0.619, [Formula: see text] 0.05). In addition, D leg’s F/E ratio at 300[Formula: see text]/s was positively related to lung peak velocity and power in female fencers (r: 0.562–0.649; [Formula: see text] 0.05). Finally, only in female fencers, unilateral triple hop distance was significantly related to lung peak velocity and power (r: 0.442–0.500; [Formula: see text] 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The results of the present study suggest that the differential activation/movement pattern of the D and ND leg muscles do not lead to anatomical, dynamic and functional lower extremities asymmetries.
An efficient method for determining the optimal convolutional neural network structure based on Taguchi method
Authors: Lee Pin-Chan , Lo Tzu-Ping , Sun Haoqing , Wen I-Jyh 
Published: August 2020

Structure of convolutional neural network (CNN) applied for image recognition requires large numbers of tuning for designated datasets in practice. It is a time-consuming process to finally come up with a feasible structure for specific requirement. This paper proposes a method based on Taguchi method which can efficiently determine the optimal structure of hyperparameters combination. Five hyperparameters with four levels are defined as control factors and two indicators are chosen to measure the performance of CNN structure. L16 (45) orthogonal array is used to arrange the experiment. S/N ratio and main effect plot are used to identify the optimal structure (hyperparameter combination) of CNN. The classic case of MNIST is employed to verify the practicability of the proposed method. Results show that the proposed method can identify the optimal CNN structure efficiently and also rank the significance priority of hyperparameters.
A retrospective study of the initial chest CT imaging findings in 50 COVID-19 patients stratified by gender and age
Authors: Gu Qianbiao , Ouyang Xin , Xie An , Tan Xianzheng , Liu Jianbin , Huang Feng , Liu Peng 
Published: August 2020

OBJECTIVE: To retrospectively analyze and stratify the initial clinical features and chest CT imaging findings of patients with COVID-19 by gender and age. METHODS: Data of 50 COVID-19 patients were collected in two hospitals. The clinical manifestations, laboratory examination and chest CT imaging features were analyzed, and a stratification analysis was performed according to gender and age [younger group: <50 years old, elderly group ≥50 years old]. RESULTS: Most patients had a history of epidemic exposure within 2 weeks (96%). The main clinical complaints are fever (54%) and cough (46%). In chest CT images, ground-glass opacity (GGO) is the most common feature (37/38, 97%) in abnormal CT findings, with the remaining 12 patients (12/50, 24%) presenting normal CT images. Other concomitant abnormalities include dilatation of vessels in lesion (76%), interlobular thickening (47%), adjacent pleural thickening (37%), focal consolidation (26%), nodules (16%) and honeycomb pattern (13%). The lesions were distributed in the periphery (50%) or mixed (50%). Subgroup analysis showed that there was no difference in the gender distribution of all the clinical and imaging features. Laboratory findings, interlobular thickening, honeycomb pattern and nodules demonstrated remarkable difference between younger group and elderly group. The average CT score for pulmonary involvement degree was 5.0±4.7. Correlation analysis revealed that CT score was significantly correlated with age, body temperature and days from illness onset ( p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: COVID-19 has various clinical and imaging appearances. However, it has certain characteristics that can be stratified. CT plays an important role in disease diagnosis and early intervention.
REVIEW AND SUCCESS RATE OF ENDOSSEOUS IMPLANTS IN MAXILLOFACIAL PROSTHESIS
Authors: Mohammed Ibrahim Mathar  
Published: August 2020

Aim: Endosseous osseointegrated implants have enormously increased the potential for reconstruction of the patients with varied soft and hard tissue maxillofacial defects. This review focuses on the survival rate of endosseous implants in maxillofacial prosthesis.
Background: In recent years, the endosseous implants for prosthetic rehabilitation of maxillofacial defects with acquired and congenital conditions have become more common practice with higher percentage of long-term success. Endosseous implants have been used for retention in the maxillofacial defects can offer excellent support and retention thereby eliminating the usage of adhesives.
Review results: Maximum number of systematic reviews has been compiled by different authors on the success rate of endosseous implants. However, endosseous osseointegrated implants can remain in service for a long term, and many techniques are reliable and predictable.
Conclusion: This article highlights the long-term outcomes of endosseous implants used to retain the various types of maxillofacial prosthesis.
Keywords: Craniofacial defects, endosseous implants, maxillofacial prosthesis, osseointegration, maxillofacial defects.
Hakekat Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren: Studi atas Falsafah, Idealisme dan Manajemen Pendidikan Pondok Pesantren Al-Islam Kemuja Mendobarat Bangka
Authors: Sulaiman Rusydi 
Published: August 2020

Pondok Pesantren has a spesific tradition that is far different with other institutions. It has sub-culture relating with way of life, system of values, system of power and authority in its administration. As the oldest education (indegenous) in Indonesia, ofcourse it had given high cultural and scientific contribution for community. Then the modernization changed the sub-culture and pillars of pesantren. In fact, many changed and a few of this institution withstood and reserved. This article analyzes Pondok Pesantren Al-Islam Kemuja as an educational institution in Bangka Belitung related to its basic aspects called “Philosophy and Idealism”, consist of basic values, pesantren’s traditional and its spirit (ruh al-Ma’had), also its institutional management. There are some aspects should be strenghened in pesantren: academic, administrative, net-working and so on Al-Islam has a special colour. Beside conserving its traditional values, this pesantren should be accomodative toward next valuable thing (al-Muhaafazah ‘alaa al-Qadiim al-Shaalih wa al-Akhdzu bi al-Jadiidi al-Ashlah). It is regarding that pesantren as fortresses for the defence of Islamic community and center for dissemination of Islam including Pondok Pesantren Al-Islam Kemuja which situated at small village, Kemuja Mendobarat Bangka Kepulauan Bangka Belitung.
Pendekatan Green Eco Tourism Berbasis Budaya dalam Memajukan Pariwisata Bahari
Authors: Indrajaya Amelia Naim , Daryanto Wiwiek Mardawiyah , Perrin Clemence , Sukmawati Evita 
Published: August 2020

Abstrak
Pulau Kelapa Dua merupakan pulau pemukiman terkecil di wilayah Kepulauan Seribu. Agak sedikit berbeda dengan pulau-pulau pemukiman lainnya, di pulau ini masih dapat kita jumpai rumah-rumah panggung khas masyarakat pesisir yang terbuat dari kayu. Penduduk Pulau Kelapa Dua ini berasal dari Bugis yang merupakan pelaut ulung sehingga sejak lebih dari 30 tahun yang lalu bermukim di Pulau Kelapa Dua hingga saat ini. Hampir 98 % warga Pulau Kelapa Dua merupakan nelayan ikan dan cumi-cumi terutama para Bapak-Bapak, sedangkan Ibu-Ibunya berprofesi sebagai Ibu Rumah Tangga yang merangkap sebagai Anggota Kelompok Usaha Bersama / KUBE. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini mengetengahkan Analisa SWOT serta memberikan pelatihan pelayanan prima untuk pemandu wisata berbasis eko wisata. Kegiatan ini dapat memberikan manfaat yang berkelanjutan kepada masyarakat Pulau Kelapa Dua, terutama dalam meningkatkan kegiatan Eco-pariwisata yang ada di Pulau Kelapa Dua.
Abstract
Kelapa Dua island is a small island in the thousand island archipelago. Typical houses of Kelapa Dua are traditional Bugis stilt wooden house. The community who lives in Kelapa Dua island are originally from South Sulawesi. More than 30 years ago the brave fishermen from Bugis sailed across the ocean from South Sulawesi and some of them settled in the thousand islands area. Almost 98% of them are fisherman, and the housewife are members of Work Collaboration Cooperative. This paper presents the SWOT analysis of Kelapa Dua island and report the capacity development program conducted to the Kelapa Dua tourist guide. This program improves service excellence and is targeted to ensure sustainability in implementing Eco-tourism in Kelapa Dua Island.
Memórias de um Sargento de Milícias: Abordando negritude, gênero e acesso à Escola no livro de Manoel Antônio de Almeida
Authors: Azevedo Gustavo Cravo , Souza Joyce Gonçalves Restier da Costa , Mochel Juliana Sousa de Araújo 
Published: August 2020

O livro Memórias de um Sargento de Milícias, escrito por Manuel Antônio de Almeida, pode ser caracterizado como um “romance de costumes” e foi publicado entre os anos 1852 e 1853, no rodapé do antigo jornal Correio Mercantil, no Rio de Janeiro. Foi editado como livro no ano de 1854 e apresenta diversos personagens e situações que demonstram como se davam as relações na época, parte de uma herança cultural com traços que permanecem até os dias atuais. Acreditamos que o uso deste livro em sala de aula permite constituir uma imagem histórica da sociedade a partir dos seus costumes, hábitos e valores e permite abordar com qualidade os temas negritude, gênero e acesso à escola. Palavras-Chave: Ensino de Sociologia, literatura, negritude, gênero, acesso à escola.
IMAGENS EM MOVIMENTO: A PRÁXIS DO CINECLUBE CINEMA E OPRESSÕES NO COLÉGIO PEDRO II
Authors: Pimenta Vítor Gonçalves , Mosca Junior Roberto 
Published: August 2020

Este trabalho reflete e analisa a percepção de estudantes sobre a prática do Cineclube “Cinema e Opressões” do Laboratório de Sociologia Lincoln Bicalho Roque, no Colégio Pedro II (CPII) - Campus São Cristóvão III (SCIII). Nesse ambiente escolar, optou-se pela observação participante, focando nas experiências dos(as) estudantes. Adotou-se o método de entrevistas qualitativas com roteiro pré-definido, na tentativa de desvelar a percepção dos(as) estudantes membros da equipe do projeto e público do Cineclube. A partir dos relatos, por um lado, percebe-se o cineclube como um lugar lúdico e crítico de aprendizagem, baseado no diálogo entre os sujeitos. Por outro, compreende-se a sala de aula, em grande parte, como um espaço onde se observa o monólogo do(a) professor(a), ministrando aulas expositivas. O Cineclube configura-se como espaço de produção coletiva de conhecimento, somando-se educador(a) e educandas(os). O Cineclube apresenta-se como uma experiência de encontro com outras linguagens estéticas e políticas, com trocas coletivas sobre os filmes, com percepções de mundo distintas, com debates sobre temáticas importantes e atuais da sociedade. É um espaço de experiência crítica, que abre novas possibilidades de ensino-aprendizagem, pautado na relação de alteridade. Um espaço que se constitui como uma pedagogia participativa e autônoma, que reconhece a percepção de mundo de cada sujeito como relevante para a construção do conhecimento. Palavras-chave: Ensino de Sociologia, Cineclube, Cinema e Sociologia, Colégio Pedro II.
A música como instrumento de Educação Ambiental no contexto da pandemia
Authors: Araujo Giselle Marques de , Abdo João Paulo , Oliveira Ademir Kleber Morbeck de , Matias Rosemary 
Published: August 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar a possibilidade de utilização da música como instrumento de Educação Ambiental, em uma perspectiva crítica, emancipatória, que alie o deleite sensorial à possibilidade de compreensão das relações de poder estabelecidas no âmbito da disputa entre crescimento econômico e conservação ambiental. Essa reflexão torna-se ainda mais importante no contexto da pandemia provocada pelo novo vírus COVID-19, que gera angústia e até mesmo pânico. Os estudos analisados propiciaram a conclusão de que a música estimula a atividade cerebral, remetendo a aspectos lúdicos da existência humana, sendo recomendável que os educadores ambientais se apropriem desse instrumento eficaz na transformação das relações sociais.
Faktor Risiko yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Penyakit Mioma Uteri
Authors: Laning Ivani , Manurung Imelda , Sir Amelia 
Published: August 2020

Uterine myoma is a benign tumor of the uterine muscle, accompanied by connective tissue so that it can be in solid form, because the connective tissue is dominant and soft. The incidence of uterine myoma in Indonesia at 2013 showed found 2,39 % - 11,70% in all gynecological cases suffererswhich generally occur in women age > 35 years. This study aims to determine the risk factors associated with the incidence of uterine myoma in patients at RSUD Prof. Dr. W.Z. JOHANNES kupang in 2019. This type of research is observational analytic with a case control design. The number of samples were 41 respondents who suffered from uterine myoma and 41 respondents who did not suffer from uterine myoma, who were randomly selected and total sampling with a level of confidence α = 0.05. Each variable examined was tested using the chi-square test to find out the relationship of risk factors for the occurrence of uterine myoma. The results showed parity variables, (p = 0.014, OR = 4.132, and 95% CI = 1.423-11.996), age of menarche (p = 0.001, OR = 5,624, and 95% CI = 2,030-15,583) and family history (p = 0.008, OR = 4,565, and 95% CI = 1,577-13,219) had a relationship with the incidence of uterine myoma, while the old variables were the use of hormonal contraception (p = 0.816, OR = 0.805, and 95% CI = 0.322-2.009) and obesity (p = 0.312, OR = 1,915, and 95% CI = 0.694-5,282) had no association with the incidence of uterine myoma. Advice for nulliparous women to carry out routine cheks on medical personnel for preventive measures and early diagnosis as well as women who experience early menstruation to check their reproductive organs if there are menstrual complaints or menstruation in order to establish an early diagnosis of myoma uteri.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Akses Media Sosial dengan Perilaku Seksual Remaja Perempuan
Authors: Masae Viviencia M. A. , Manurung Imelda F. E. , Tira Deviarbi Sakke 
Published: August 2020

Teen sexual behavior is any behavior that is driven by sexual desire either committed themselves, with the opposite sex or same-sex marriage in the absence of religion law. Regional Public Hospital of Kalabahi’s data found that in 2017, 10 teenagers had sexual before marriage. Factors that encourage teens women committing deviant sexual behavior due to the lack of knowledge about sexual behavior, positive attitude toward sexual behavior as well as access to social media on adolescent sexual behavior. The purpose of this research was to analyze the relationship of knowledge, attitudes and social media access with the sexual behavior of adolescent women in SMA Negeri 1 Kalabahi 2017. Type of this research was an analytical survey using cross-sectional technique. The population in this research consisted of 218 woman student in SMA Negeri 1 Kalabahi. The sample in this study was 140 students selected by using simple random sampling. The results of the analysis suggested that knowledge (p-value = 0.000), attitude (p-value = 0.000), and access to social media (p-value = 0.000) were associated with sexual behavior in adolescent women in SMA Negeri 1 Kalabahi 2017. Education to increase knowledge among female teens about teen sexual behavior as well as establishing related rules for social media access in school are necessary.