bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of the Zero Suicide framework in reducing recurrent suicide attempts: cross-sectional and time-to-recurrent-event analyses
Authors: Stapelberg Nicolas J. C. , Sveticic Jerneja , Hughes Ian , Almeida-Crasto Alice , Gaee-Atefi Taralina , Gill Neeraj , Grice Diana , Krishnaiah Ravikumar , Lindsay Luke , Patist Carla , Engelen Heidy Van , Walker Sarah , Welch Matthew , Woerwag-Mehta Sabine , Turner Kathryn 
Published: November 2020

BackgroundThe Zero Suicide framework is a system-wide approach to prevent suicides in health services. It has been implemented worldwide but has a poor evidence-base of effectiveness.AimsTo evaluate the effectiveness of the Zero Suicide framework, implemented in a clinical suicide prevention pathway (SPP) by a large public mental health service in Australia, in reducing repeated suicide attempts after an index attempt.MethodA total of 604 persons with 737 suicide attempt presentations were identified between 1 July and 31 December 2017. Relative risk for a subsequent suicide attempt within various time periods was calculated using cross-sectional analysis. Subsequently, a 10-year suicide attempt history (2009–2018) for the cohort was used in time-to-recurrent-event analyses.ResultsPlacement on the SPP reduced risk for a repeated suicide attempt within 7 days (RR = 0.29; 95% CI 0.11–0.75), 14 days (RR = 0.38; 95% CI 0.18–0.78), 30 days (RR = 0.55; 95% CI 0.33–0.94) and 90 days (RR = 0.62; 95% CI 0.41–0.95). Time-to-recurrent event analysis showed that SPP placement extended time to re-presentation (HR = 0.65; 95% CI 0.57–0.67). A diagnosis of personality disorder (HR = 2.70; 95% CI 2.03–3.58), previous suicide attempt (HR = 1.78; 95% CI 1.46–2.17) and Indigenous status (HR = 1.46; 95% CI 0.98–2.25) increased the hazard for re-presentation, whereas older age decreased it (HR = 0.92; 95% CI 0.86–0.98). The effect of the SPP was similar across all groups, reducing the risk of re-presentation to about 65% of that seen in those not placed on the SPP.ConclusionsThis paper demonstrates a reduction in repeated suicide attempts after an index attempt and a longer time to a subsequent attempt for those receiving multilevel care based on the Zero Suicide framework.
The Ends of (German) Film Criticism: On Recurring Doomsday Scenarios and the New Algorithmic Culture
Authors: Frey Mattias 
Published: November 2020

AbstractA prominent strain of discourse sees digital-age German film criticism in a terminal trajectory of commercialization and dumbing down. This article demonstrates that this rhetoric is not unique: neither to German-speaking countries nor to the digital age. Complaints about slipping benchmarks and declining quality, the fragmentation of the filmgoing public into niche markets, and above all the anxiety about the authority of the critic to definitively speak for and interpret culture to a receptive audience have animated international film criticism since its origins. The article proceeds to examine the supposed new threat to critics: algorithmic recommender systems for video-on-demand platforms such as Netflix. Based on the author’s mixed-method empirical audience study, it concludes that the need and desire for human cultural mediators has not decreased despite the digital-age explosion of content and computational tools.
Film Criticism in Germany Today: A Report on Practice
Authors: Lenssen Claudia 
Published: November 2020

Abstract
As traditional media in Germany have lost their relevance in the digital age, so has the perpetually embattled authority of film criticism diminished. The article addresses current debates about the state of criticism while critics are confronting the collapse of the media having traditionally defined their work. What does it mean that writing on film is supposed to function as the “taste tester for cultural gastronomy” (Wolfram Schütte)? Do social media marginalize critical expertise? How does film criticism work under the omen of changing concepts of the public sphere? The article discusses the prospects of film criticism “at a time when the architectonic, mythic, and social unity of film is no longer self-evident and has ceased to function hegemonically” (Georg Seeßlen). What does it mean that “writing about the audiovisual must change” and young film critics open up spaces to win back film criticism as a counterbalance to market-driven film policies?
Segmented quantitative diffusion tensor imaging evaluation of acute traumatic cervical spinal cord injury
Authors: Mossa-Basha Mahmud , Peterson Daniel J , Hippe Daniel S , Vranic Justin E , Hofstetter Christoph , Reyes Maria , Bombardier Charles , Jarvik Jeffrey G 
Published: November 2020

Objectives:
To evaluate segmented diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) white matter tract fractional anisotropy (FA) and mean diffusivity (MD) values in acute cervical spinal cord injury (CSCI).

Methods:
15 patients with acute CSCI and 12 control subjects were prospectively recruited and underwent axial DTI as part of the spine trauma MRI. Datasets were put through a semi-automated probabilistic segmentation algorithm that analyzed white matter, motor and sensory tracts. FA and MD values were calculated for white matter, sensory (spinal lemniscal) and motor tracts (ventral/lateral corticospinal) at the level of clinical injury, levels remote from injury and in normal controls.

Results:
There were significant differences in FA between the level of injury and controls for total white matter (0.65 ± .09 vs 0.68 ± .07; p = .044), motor tracts (0.64 ± .07 vs 0.7 ± .09; p = .006), and combined motor/sensory tracts (0.63 ± .09 vs 0.69 ± .08; p = .022). In addition, there were significant FA differences between the level of injury and one level caudal to the injury for combined motor tracts (0.64 ± .07 vs 0.69 ± .05; p = .002) and combined motor/sensory tracts (0.63 ± .09 vs 0.7 ± .07; p = .011). There were no significant differences for MD between the level of injury and one level caudal to the injury or normal controls.

Conclusion:
Abnormalities in DTI metrics of DTI-segmented white matter tracts were detected at the neurological level of injury relative to normal controls and levels remote from the injury site, confirming its value in CSCI assessment.

Advances in knowledge:
Segmented DTI analysis can help identify microstructural spinal cord abnormalities in the setting of traumatic cervical spinal cord injury.
Nitrogen fluxes in Western streams
Authors: Madinger Hilary L. , Hall Jr. Robert O. 
Published: November 2020

Nitrogen pollution to streams is altering the nitrogen cycling in unknown ways, causing challenges for predicting nitrogen fixation fluxes within aquatic ecosystems. Increasing nitrate pollution decreases the amount of nitrogen fixation occurring in streams. However, the relationship between stream nitrate concentration and the rate of nitrogen fixation is unknown. We predict that lower nitrate streams will have the highest rates of nitrogen fixation. Additionally, there will be much more energy produced in streams with nitrogen fixation compared to the amount required to fix the nitrogen. We estimated whole-stream gross primary production and nitrogen fixation fluxes using the diel change in dissolved nitrogen and oxygen gases compared to the expected dissolved gas saturation. Our whole-stream method is preferable to chamber estimates to understand the relationship between energy requirements for nitrogen fixation and gross primary production, but additional data is needed to distinguish between relationship types and make our measurements generalizable.

Featured photo by Intermountain Forest Service, USDA Region 4 Photography on Flickr. https://flic.kr/p/jbTRUj
Establishing a long-term monitoring network for assessing potential climatic refugia in cold alpine streams
Authors: Tronstad Lusha , Giersch J. Joseph , Hotaling Scott , Zeglin Lydia , Wilmot Oliver , Bixby Rebecca J. , Finn Debra S. 
Published: November 2020

Managing landscapes to maintain climate refugia is likely the best strategy to promote persistence of temperature-sensitive species with limited dispersal capacity. Rare, cold-stenothermic taxa occupy mosaic mountain stream networks due largely to hydrological source heterogeneity. We collected environmental and biological data from alpine streams in the Teton Range, Wyoming representing runoff from snowpack (N=3), glaciers (N=4) and subterranean ice (N=4), every summer from 2015-2017. We quantified differences in habitat among the streams according to a glaciality index that included bed stability, suspended solids, temperature and conductivity, and by comparing annual water temperature profiles for each stream. We measured to what degree macroinvertebrate and diatom assemblages varied by stream type. Abiotic and biotic characteristics appeared to differ among sources. Notably, streams fed by subterranean ice (icy seeps) maintained extremely low (mean <2°C) and stable water temperature. Rare, cold-stenothermic stonefly species (Zapada glacier and Lednia tetonica) were indicators for, although not exclusive to, icy seeps. Icy seeps and their sources may be refugia for temperature-sensitive taxa, as the subsurface ice is more insulated from warmer air temperatures.

Featured photo by Nicole Y-C on Unsplash. https://unsplash.com/photos/9XixVlnUCbk
Evaluating the effectiveness of a group-based resilience intervention versus psychoeducation for emergency responders in England: A randomised controlled trial
Authors: Wild Jennifer , El-Salahi Shama , Degli Esposti Michelle , Thew Graham R. 
Published: November 2020

BackgroundEmergency responders are routinely exposed to traumatic critical incidents and other occupational stressors that place them at higher risk of mental ill health compared to the general population. There is some evidence to suggest that resilience training may improve emergency responders’ wellbeing and related health outcomes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a tertiary service resilience intervention compared to psychoeducation for improving psychological outcomes among emergency workers.MethodsWe conducted a multicentre, parallel-group, randomised controlled trial. Minim software was used to randomly allocate police, ambulance, fire, and search and rescue services personnel, who were not suffering from depression or post-traumatic stress disorder, to Mind’s group intervention or to online psychoeducation on a 3:1 basis. The resilience intervention was group-based and included stress management and mindfulness tools for reducing stress. It was delivered by trained staff at nine centres across England in six sessions, one per week for six weeks. The comparison intervention was psychoeducation about stress and mental health delivered online, one module per week for six weeks. Primary outcomes were assessed by self-report and included wellbeing, resilience, self-efficacy, problem-solving, social capital, confidence in managing mental health, and number of days off work due to illness. Follow-up was conducted at three months. Blinding of participants, researchers and outcome assessment was not possible due to the type of interventions.ResultsA total of 430 participants (resilience intervention N = 317; psychoeducation N = 113) were randomised and included in intent-to-treat analyses. Linear Mixed-Effects Models did not show a significant difference between the interventions, at either the post-intervention or follow-up time points, on any outcome measure.ConclusionsThe limited success of this intervention is consistent with the wider literature. Future refinements to the intervention may benefit from targeting predictors of resilience and mental ill health.Trial registrationISRCTN registry,ISRCTN79407277.
How to perform spectrum-based LC-HR-MS screening for more than 1,000 NPS with HighResNPS consensus fragment ions
Authors: Davidsen Anders , Mardal Marie , Linnet Kristian , Dalsgaard Petur Weihe 
Published: November 2020

IntroductionThe ever-changing market of new psychoactive substances (NPS) poses challenges for laboratories worldwide. Analytical toxicologists are constantly working to keep high-resolution mass spectrometry (HR-MS) screening libraries updated for NPS. This study sought to use the online crowd-sourced HighResNPS database for spectrum comparison screening, thereby broadening its utility to all HR-MS instruments.MethodHighResNPS allows formation of a set of consensus fragment ions for a NPS and prioritises among multiple entries of collision-induced fragment ions. A subset of 42 NPS samples was analysed in data-independent acquisition (DIA) and data-dependent acquisition (DDA) modes on two different instruments. HighResNPS-computed spectra were generated with either Absolute (all fragment ions set to 100%) or Fractional (50% intensity reduction of former fragment ion) intensity. The acquired NPS data were analysed using the consensus library with computed ion intensities and evaluated with vendor-neutral screening software.ResultsOverall, of the 42 samples, 100% were identified, with 88% identified as the top candidate. Three samples had the correct candidate proposed as the second highest ranking NPS. In all three of those samples, the top proposed candidate was a positional isomer or closely related compound. Absolute intensity assignment provided identical scoring between the top two proposed compounds in two samples with DIA. DDA had a slightly higher identification rate in the spectra comparison screening with fractional intensity assignment, but no major differences were observed.ConclusionThe fractional intensity assignment was slightly more advantageous than the absolute assignment. It was selective between proposed candidates, showed a high identification rate and had an overall higher fragmentation scoring. The candidates proposed by the HighResNPS library spectra comparison simplify the determination of NPS for researchers and toxicologists. The database provides free monthly updates of consensus spectra, thereby enabling laboratories to stay at the forefront of NPS screening by LC-HR-MS with spectra screening software.
Systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence of common respiratory viruses in children < 2 years with bronchiolitis in the pre-COVID-19 pandemic era
Authors: Kenmoe Sebastien , Kengne-Nde Cyprien , Ebogo-Belobo Jean Thierry , Mbaga Donatien Serge , Fatawou Modiyinji Abdou , Njouom Richard 
Published: November 2020

Introduction
The advent of genome amplification assays has allowed description of new respiratory viruses and to reconsider the role played by certain respiratory viruses in bronchiolitis. This systematic review and meta-analysis was initiated to clarify the prevalence of respiratory viruses in children with bronchiolitis in the pre-COVID-19 pandemic era.

Methods
We performed an electronic search through Pubmed and Global Index Medicus databases. We included observational studies reporting the detection rate of common respiratory viruses in children with bronchiolitis using molecular assays. Data was extracted and the quality of the included articles was assessed. We conducted sensitivity, subgroups, publication bias, and heterogeneity analyses using a random effect model.

Results
The final meta-analysis included 51 studies. Human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) was largely the most commonly detected virus 59.2%; 95% CI [54.7; 63.6]). The second predominant virus was Rhinovirus (RV) 19.3%; 95% CI [16.7; 22.0]) followed by Human bocavirus (HBoV) 8.2%; 95% CI [5.7; 11.2]). Other reported viruses included Human Adenovirus (HAdV) 6.1%; 95% CI [4.4; 8.0]), Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) 5.4%; 95% CI [4.4; 6.4]), Human Parainfluenzavirus (HPIV) 5.4%; 95% CI [3.8; 7.3]), Influenza 3.2%; 95% CI [2.2; 4.3], Human Coronavirus (HCoV) 2.9%; 95% CI [2.0; 4.0]), and Enterovirus (EV) 2.9%; 95% CI [1.6; 4.5]). HRSV was the predominant virus involved in multiple detection and most codetections were HRSV + RV 7.1%, 95% CI [4.6; 9.9]) and HRSV + HBoV 4.5%, 95% CI [2.4; 7.3]).

Conclusions
The present study has shown that HRSV is the main cause of bronchiolitis in children, we also have Rhinovirus, and Bocavirus which also play a significant role. Data on the role played by SARS-CoV-2 in children with acute bronchiolitis is needed.

Review registration
PROSPERO, CRD42018116067.
Clinical Penetrance of Hereditary Hemochromatosis-Related End-Organ Damage of C282Y Homozygosity, A Newfoundland Experience
Authors: Lim Dennis R. , Vidyasankar Gokul , Phua Chai , Borgaonkar Mark 
Published: November 2020

INTRODUCTION:
Hereditary hemochromatosis is an autosomal recessive disorder of iron absorption, leading to organ dysfunction. C282Y gene homozygosity is implicated in 80%–95% of cases of hereditary hemochromatosis. The clinical penetrance of this genotype remains unclear. The purpose of the study was to better describe the clinical penetrance and disease progression of C282Y homozygotes.

METHODS:
This is a retrospective study of all individuals in Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada, homozygous for the C282Y mutation from 1999 to 2009. Using electronic health records, laboratory values, phlebotomy status, radiologic reports, and clinic records were recorded up to November 2017. Iron overload status was classified via the HealthIron study. SPSS Version 19.0 (IBM Corporation) was used for descriptive statistics. Predictors of disease penetrance were assessed with logistic regression; a Student t test was used for continuous variables, and χ2 tests were used for categorical variables.

RESULTS:
Between 1999 and 2009, 360 individuals tested positive for C282Y/C282Y. The mean age of diagnosis was 49.1 years. Three hundred six individuals had adequate follow-up for analysis (mean 11.6 years). End-organ damage was observed in 18.3%, with 5.8% developing liver disease. End-organ damage was more frequently observed in men 24.3% vs 10.5% (P < 0.05). Clinical penetrance in postmenopausal women approached that of men 18.3%.

DISCUSSION:
This is the largest reported cohort of C282Y homozygotes, followed for an extended duration of time in North America. The findings reflect outcomes in routine clinical practice and suggest that C282Y homozygosity uncommonly causes end-organ damage and liver disease.
KANTOWSKIE WYBORY A DWUMITYCZNOŚĆ, CZYLI O PUNKCIE WYJŚCIA IMAGOLOGA
Authors: Wiśniewska Lidia 
Published: November 2020

Artykuł składa się z czterech części. Pierwsza, Imagologia i Kant, przypomina o koncepcjach wiążącego imagologię z filozofią Immanuela Kanta Manfreda Bellera i Joepa Leerssena, który przypisuje imagologowi antyesencjalizm opozycyjny do esencjalizmu samych images. Druga część, Images a hermeneutyka, czyli Ricoeurowskie dodawanie/rozszerzanie zmierzające do Pełni przedstawia ten sposób poznawczego postępowania, który dodaje do siebie przeciwstawne koncepcje filozoficzne (Nietzscheańsko-Freudowską i Kantowską), opierając się na odwołaniach do dwu mitów – Boga i Natury (reprezentujących arché i telos). Trzecia część, Images a konstrukcje. Kantowskie odejmowanie/zawężanie, czyli przejście w stronę Formy pokazuje, w jaki sposób Kant odrzuca wpisujące się w mit Natury, jego zdaniem patologiczne, aspekty rzeczywistości (dialektyka, przypadek, empiria itd.) lub człowieka (sen, emocje, spontaniczność), by uzasadnić i uznać za powszechnie obowiązujące te, które opierają się na micie Boga (i które istnienia tego mitu się też domagają). Czwarta część jest zbiorem pytań i odpowiedzi, dotyczących tego, dlaczego dwa wspomniane mity oraz ich relacje można uznać za podstawę kultury i porównywania jej dziedzin, jednocześnie zaś otwarte pozostawia pytanie o to, w jakich relacjach pozostają one na polu imagologii.
NEOPOGANIZM JAKO ZAGADNIENIE POSTKOLONIALNE. KONTEKST POLSKI
Authors: Nakoneczny Tomasz 
Published: November 2020

Neopoganizm postrzegany jest zwykle jako zjawisko marginalne pod względem skali społecznegooddziaływania. Rzutuje to nie tylko na atrakcyjność jego praktyk, ale również na kwestię nośnościeksponowanych w nim treści światopoglądowych. W artykule podjęta została próba ukazanianeopoganizmu w szerszej perspektywie historyczno-kulturowej, uwzględniającej tak ogólnezagadnienia jak tożsamość kulturowa czy kultura pamięci. Autor stawia przy tym pytanie, czyneopoganizm, z jego marginalnością i utopijnością, można uznać za zjawisko wpisujące się w problematykę postkolonialną (postzależnościową). Uważa, że w przypadku takich krajów jak Polska neopogański konstruktywizm może być traktowany jako sensowna próba poszerzenia bazy symbolicznych odniesień dla refleksji nad własnym usytuowaniem na osi centrum – peryferie.
TERMINOLOGICZNE KONFUZJE WOKÓŁ ZAGADNIENIA RELACJI WERBALNO-WIZUALNYCH: EKFRAZA A INTERSEMIOTYCZNOŚĆ, INTERMEDIALNOŚĆ, OBRAZOWOŚĆ, IKONICZNOŚĆ
Authors: Słodczyk Rozalia 
Published: November 2020

Artykuł koncentruje się na problematyce związków pomiędzy sferą słowa a sferą obrazu. Przedmiotem badania stają się terminy funkcjonujące w obszarze badań literaturoznawczych, komparatystycznych i interdyscyplinarnych, dotyczące powiązań werbalno-wizualnych. Zwraca się uwagę na wielość stosowanych pojęć, zestawia się je ze sobą, określa ich konotacje oraz operatywność, ustala relacje semantyczne między nimi. Chodzi w szczególności o namysł nad terminami „intersemiotyczność”, „interartystyczność” i „intermedialność” oraz „obrazowość”, „malarskość” i „ikoniczność”; następuje także odniesienie do pojęcia aluzji piktorialnej. Artykuł ma na celu – obok uporządkowania pola badawczego i przybliżenia ważnych, a mniej znanych na polskim gruncie rozstrzygnięć – ulokowanie w omawianej sieci terminologicznej zjawiska ekfrazy.
DLACZEGO TADEUSZ RÓŻEWICZ PRZETŁUMACZYŁ PIERŚCIEŃ DRAGUTINA TADIJANOVICIA? (O AUTORZE NIEPOKOJU JAKO TŁUMACZU LIRYKI SERBSKIEJ I CHORWACKIEJ)
Authors: Stankowska Agata 
Published: November 2020

Pytanie postawione w tytule referatu uznać można za jawnie probalistyczne i prowadzące jedynie do odpowiedzi banalnych w rodzaju: bo miał świadomość wagi twórczości autora Pierścienia dla liryki chorwackiej, bo w 1958 roku uczestniczył w III Festiwalu Poezji Jugosłowiańskiej w Rijece i spotkał tam być może chorwackiego poetę, bo ten właśnie wiersz wydał mu się szczególnie piękny i ważny. Tę niewyjaśnialną dziś już, gdy obaj poeci nie żyją, kwestię uczynić można jednak także retorycznym wprowadzeniem do próby przeczytania wiersza Tadijanovicia jako niewłasnej wprawdzie, ale włączonej na zasadzie cytatu części prowadzonych przez Różewicza rozważań nad kondycją człowieka XX wieku. Wypada wówczas zastanowić się, czy zawarta w Pierścieniu wizja Tadijanovicia odpowiada w pewnej mierze sposobowi, w jakim Różewicz borykał się z doświadczeniem współuczestnictwa w śmierci i historycznej katastrofie. Tym tropem staram się w referacie podążać. Przyglądam się przeto sposobowi, w jaki Różewicz osadza Tadijanovicia we własnej dykcji poetyckiej. Zastanawiam się, w jaki sposób wiersz ten oświetlić można oryginalnymi tekstami Różewicza. Rozważam, wreszcie, czy translatologiczna decyzja autora Niepokoju ma jakiś związek z jego fascynacją klasycystyczną liryką Leopolda Staffa.
„STRACH” W KOMEDII NIKOŁAJA RUDKOWSKIEGO DOŻYĆ DO PREMIERY I JEJ TŁUMACZENIU NA JĘZYK POLSKI
Authors: Rusiecka Natalia 
Published: November 2020

W niniejszym artykule została podjęta próba analizy wybranych językowych wykładników emocji strachu w komedii Dożyć do premiery napisanej w języku rosyjskim przez współczesnego dramatopisarza białoruskiego Nikołaja Rudkowskiego oraz w polskim przekładzie tej sztuki autorstwa Bożeny Majorczyk. Zwraca się uwagę na to, iż mimo podobieństwa „skryptów kulturowych” i doświadczeń historycznych są istotne różnice w rozumieniu tekstu pomiędzy odbiorcą przynależącym do rosyjskojęzycznego oraz do polskojęzycznego kręgu kulturowego.