bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP POLA TIDUR BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN
Authors: Simanungkalit Happy Marthalena 
Published: November 2020

Based on WHO 2012 data included in the journal Pediatrics, there were around 33% of infants experiencing sleep problems. One of the causes of sleep problems is in fact a parent's mistake in putting the child to sleep. Healthy sleep habits should be implanted from infancy. Objective of this research to determine the effect of massage on the sleep patterns of infants aged 0-6 months. This study used atype study Quasi Experiment with adesign non equilaventwith control group design. The research was conducted from January to March 2018. The population of this study was balyi aged 0-6 months in the work area of ​​Terwan Health Center. The sample is 11 respondents. Data analysis using Chi Square. Based on the results of a statistical test, it was shown that 9 respondents (81.8%) had a massage, sleep patterns were not disturbed. Infants who were not massaged were 3 respondents (27.3%), sleep patterns were not disturbed. Chi square statistic test shows the value of P-Value 0.032 (P-Value<α 0.05) which means there are significant differences.

Keywords: massaage, sleep patterns.
PIJAT KOMBINASI ENDORFIN OKSITOSIN MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU POST OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREA
Authors: Syukur Nursari Abdul , Wahyutri Endah , Putri Erma 
Published: November 2020

Background: Breast milk spending is a very complex interaction between mechanics, nerves, and hormons. The decrease and production of breast milk production in the first days after delivery can be caused by a lack of stimulation of prolactin and oxytocin hormons. Caesarea section does not allow the mother to breastfeed her infant more flexibly, with adaptation to the pain, so she should be able to support the health worker thoroughly about the lactation process.
Purpose: to know the difference of endorphin, oxytocin and combination effect on breast milk production in Postoperative section of caesarea section. Research design: quasi experimental design type post test only non equivalent control group design. The population in this study were all postoperative mothers caesarea section, 10 samples for each treatment. Group 1 : endorphin massage, group 2 (control) : the oxytocin massage, and group 3 : the combine massage.
Results: Combination massage is the best method to produce the highest amount of ASI because the largest Sig p value is (1,000) where the level is significant <0.05. So H0 this study was rejected means that there is a significant difference between the production of breast milk from the combination massage compared with the two massage done separately.
Conclusion: It is expected during childbirth the midwife can develop and implement independent non-pharmacological midwife actions to help increase milk production
SENAM NIFAS DAN MOBILISASI DINI TERHADAP PENURUNAN FUNDUS UTERI PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI PUSKESMAS TEMINDUNG
Authors: Wahyuni Rahmawati , Syukur Nursari Abdul 
Published: November 2020

Latar belakang: Perdarahan post partum dapat disebabkan oleh atonia uteri, robekan jalan lahir, retensio plasenta, inversio uteri dan pembekuan darah. Pada umumnya dengan melakukan senam nifas maka dapat mempercepat proses pemulihan kondisi ibu setelah melahirkan dan mencegah komplikasi yang mungkin terjadi selama masa nifas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh senam nifas terhadap penurunan tinggi fundus uteri pada ibu post partum di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Temindung Samarinda.
Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre experimental dengan pre test-post test control group design. Subjek penelitian yang diambil adalah semua ibu post partum yang melahirkan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Temindung pada bulan Agustus-Oktober 2019. Sampel terdiri dar 2 kelompok dengan 48 responden, yang dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisis statistik uji t independen dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan perbedaan yang signifikan dari penurunan TFU pada ibu post partum antara kelompok yang melakukan senam nifas dan tidak senam nifas di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Temindung dibuktikan dengan p-value = 0,002.
Kesimpulan dan saran: Pada penelitian ini Ho ditolak yang menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh senam nifas terhadap penurunan tinggi fundus uteri pada ibu post partum di Klinik Kartika Jaya. Diharapkan senam nifas di terapkan oleh Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Temindung karena bermanfaat dalam proses pemulihan kondisi ibu pasca partus.
印尼语范围副词“Hanya”与汉语“单、光、仅、只”对比分析
Authors: Chandra Mei Rianto 
Published: November 2020

本文在印尼语语料库调查的基础上，以印尼语范围副词为主要研究对象，运用结构主义语法的替换分析法、对比分析法准确翻译印尼语范围副词“hanya”与汉语范围副词“单、光、仅、只”，并找出分布规律、语义指向与语义搭配。首先，从语义内涵与搭配词语角度两个方面综述前人对印尼语范围副词“hanya”与汉语范围副词“单、光、仅、只”的定义；然后，根据印尼语范围副词“hanya”的语料调查，将其精确翻译成汉语范围副词“单、光、仅、只”，以及找出两种语言的句法异同；最后，根据句法分布得出印尼语范围副词“hanya”与汉语范围副词“单、光、仅、只”语义指向以及语义搭配规律。 关键词：印尼语；汉语范围副词；定义；分布规律；语法语义
Minuman Probiotik dari Limbah Kulit Nanas sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Imunitas dalam Pencegahan Covid-19 di Kelompok PKK RT.06/RW.03 Rungkut Barata Surabaya
Authors: Anggreini Riski Ayu , Rahmadhini Noni , Diana Laksmi 
Published: November 2020

Covid-19 has been declared as pandemic and has spread in 216 countries around the world. WHO’s distribution data obtained on May 31, 2020 that there were 5,891,182 positive cases of Covid-19 in the world with 365,966 deaths. The condition in Indonesia is classified as serious as well, which 25,773 positive cases with 1,573 deaths. Covid-19 has the potential to attack humans with poor immunity, so that a healthy lifestyle plays a role in increasing endurance, such as eating healthy food like probiotics. One of the media that can be used to grow probiotics is pinneapple peel. The community service partner was PKK RT. 06/RW.03 Rungkut Barata residents, the majority of whom are middle aged and elderly. This age is classified as vulnerable to being exposed to Covid-19, so in this acrivity we plan to carry out activity related to probiotics by utillizing pineapple skin waste. Futhermore, the location of the partners is strategic because near the market and sorrounded by several pineapple sellers. The method activity was preparation and coordination with the partner, then continues with conselling and training on making probiotic product. The output was probiotic product, training moduls and documentation.
SIKAP DAN TINGKAH LAKU GURU TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN PETA PEMIKIRAN I-THINK DALAM PROSES PENGAJARAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Daud Roselizam , Ab Rahman Roslan , Abdul Wahab Noradilah 
Published: November 2020

This article discusses the level of attitude and behavior of teachers towards the use of i-Think maps in the teaching process in schools. In implementing quality teaching and learning processes, elements of high-level thinking skills should be used in conjunction with students' cognitive levels. This article explains the findings of the study on the attitude and behavior of Islamic Education teachers towards the use of i-Think thinking maps in their teaching. This study used a set of questionnaire forms that were randomly assigned to 103 Islamic Education teachers who were teaching in secondary schools in Terengganu. The data were analyzed descriptively to find the frequency, percentage and mean distribution. A t-test was also conducted to see differences between genders. The results of this study have found that Islamic Education teachers have a high level of attitude and behavior towards the use of mind maps in the teaching process with an average mean value of 7.49 (attitude) and the average mean value of 7.29 (behavior). This study also found that there were no significant differences in attitudes and behaviors towards the use of i-Think thinking maps among teachers based on gender. The discussion through this empirical study is expected to provide a broader understanding of teachers' attitudes and behaviors towards the use of i-Think thinking maps to achieve the 2013-2025 PPPM aspiration for 21st Century Learning.
Keywords: i-Think Maps, attitudes, behaviors, teachers
NECESSITATING FACTORS TO NIGERIAN FAILURE ON PALM OIL
Authors: Shehu Sani , Salleh Mohd Afandi 
Published: November 2020

The oil palm tree, is originally a native crop of the tropical forest of West Africa. Palm oil trade emergedduring the British Industrial Revolution, whereby it was used for machines lubrication. Nigeria is among thefew places where the fruit was first discovered before the 14th century. Palm oil serves as the main vegetableoil produced globally, generating almost 60% of international trade in vegetable oils. In 1960s, Nigeria wasthe largest palm oil-producing and exporting country in the world. This accounted for forty-three percent ofentire palm oil global production, but the production entirely declined as a result of other factors that causedslow growth in palm oil production, while the domestic consumption has increased. Now it produces ameagre 1.7 percent of total world production which is insufficient for local consumption. Nigeria lost itsposition to Malaysia and Indonesia. Nigeria currently does not export palm oil, but it imports it fromMalaysia and Indonesia due to the local shortfall. The objective of this paper, explores the necessitatingfactors to Nigerian failure on palm oil, the paper is a qualitative research, it has adopted document analysis,the findings of the paper are the necessitating factors that led to the Nigerian failure on palm oil whichinclude; oil boom and decline in agriculture, civil war, traditional system of palm oil production, inconclusion, these factors are the failure to Nigerian palm oil production.
Keywords: Nigerian Background, Oil Palm, Palm Oil, Necessitating Factors
PENGETAHUAN UNTUK MENGHASILKAN INOVASI PENGAJARAN DALAM KALANGAN GURU INOVATIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Wan Abdullah Wan Ali Akbar , Abdul Razak Khadijah , Hamzah Mohd Isa , Mohd Zhaffar Nursafra 
Published: November 2020

Knowledge is very important in the production of an innovation. In creating teaching innovations, teachers need to have a variety of specific knowledge. Unfortunately, the lack of knowledge is one of the issues of teachers' inability to innovate. Therefore, there is a need to address the methods used by innovative teachers to overcome this problem. This study was conducted qualitatively on two Innovative Islamic Education Teachers (IIET). Half-structured interviews were conducted with them. The findings showed two major themes, namely; how to increase knowledge, and collaboration. There were four sub-themes for knowledge enhancement, namely; online guidelines, virtual courses, attending workshops, and meeting with experts. Meanwhile, the sub-themes for collaboration were; 1) collaborating with fellow teachers, and 2) collaborating with students.
Keywords: Knowledge, Innovative teacher, teaching innovation, Islamic education

Abstrak: Pengetahuan sangat penting dalam penghasilan sesuatu inovasi. Dalam menghasilkan inovasi pengajaran, guru perlu mempunyai pengetahuan tertentu yang pelbagai. Malangnya kekurangan pengetahuan adalah antara isu ketidak mampuan guru untuk menghasilkan inovasi. Oleh itu, terdapat keperluan untuk merungkai kaedah yang digunakan oleh guru inovatif bagi mengatasi masalah ini. Kajian dijalankan secara kualitatif terhadap dua Guru Inovatif Pendidikan Islam (GIPI). Temu bual separas struktur dijalankan terhadap mereka. Dapatan menonjolkan dua tema besar, iaitu; cara menambah pengetahuan, dan kolaborasi. Sub-tema bagi cara menambah pengetahuan ada empat, iaitu; panduan dalam talian, kursus secara maya, menghadiri bengkel, dan bertemu dengan pakar. Sub-tema bagi kolaborasi pula ada dua, iaitu; kolaborasi dengan rakan guru, dan kolaborasi dengan pelajar.
Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Guru inovatif, inovasi pengajaran, Pendidikan Islam
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENCEGAHAN FENOMENA RELAPSE DALAM KALANGAN PENGGUNA DADAH
Authors: Idris Amran , Shaffie Fuziah , Mariamdaran Saralah Devi 
Published: November 2020

This article aims to identify factors that prevent relapse billing among drug addicts. Prevention can be done with a number of factors that can influence relapses such as internal and external factors such as negative emotions, social stress and interpersonal conflict to be helpful in providing basic input to drug counselors, psychologists, social workers and policy makers who are currently facing challenges. in recovering the addict. Researchers conducted surveys and interviews from May to July 2018 at the Dungun Psychiatric Center while conducting a reality therapy approach intervention. A total of 72 relapse addicts were selected as respondents in this study. The purpose of this article was to identify factors that could help ex-recipients from relocation. The results of this unstructured interview indicate that the majority of respondents involved in this study are in what is termed as 'high risk' to relapses. Therefore, the emphasis on teaching techniques and strategies for preventing addicts from re-charging should be given special emphasis especially to trainees who will be released from drug rehabilitation centers in preparation for the challenges and challenges of life after release.

Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan mengenal pasti faktor-faktor untuk mencegah berlaku penagihan relapse dalam kalangan pengguna dadah. Pencegahan boleh dilakukan dengan beberapa faktor yang boleh mempengaruhi berlakunya relaps seperti faktor dalaman dan luaran seperti emosi negatif, tekanan sosial dan konflik interpersonal bermanfaat dalam penyediaan input asas kepada kaunselor dadah, ahli-ahli psikologi, pekerja sosial serta para pengubal dasar yang kini berhadapan dengan cabaran dalam memulihkan pengguna dadah. Penyelidik menjalankan kajian secara tinjauan dan temuduga dari bulan Mei hingga Julai 2018 di Pusat Koreksional Dungun semasa menjalankan intervensi pendekatan terapi realiti. Seramai 72 orang relapse telah dipilih sebagai responden kajian. Artikel inidisediakan bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti faktor-faktor yang boleh membantu bekas pengguna dadah bebas dari penyalahgunaan dadah semula. Keputusan kajian secara temuduga tidak berstruktur ini menunjukkan bahawa majoriti responden yang terlibat dalam kajian ini berada dalam keadaan yang dinamakan sebagai ‘bersituasi berisiko tinggi’ untuk kembali relapses. Oleh itu, penekanan pengajaran tentang teknik dan strategi daya tindak menghindari diri pengguna dadah daripada penyalahgunaan dadah semula perlu diberikan penekanan utama khasnya kepada pelatih yang akan dibebaskan dari pusat pemulihan dadah sebagai persediaan menghadapi rintangan dan dugaan hidup yang mencabar setelah dibebaskan.
Kata kunci: Penyalahgunaan dadah, Pusat Koreksional Dungun, Pemulihan dadah, Faktor-faktorpenyalahgunaan dadah.
Pendekatan Dakwah Kontemporari Melalui Kesenian
Authors: Abdul Hatim Ahmad Sahlan , Sahad Mohd Nizam 
Published: November 2020

The development of da'wah demands a diverse approach in line with the passage of time and the state of society today. The delivery of preaching is no longer tied to lectures or traditional approaches but is even necessary to contemporary approaches that meet the demands of the target audience. Realizing that art has the values of beauty and can give charm to human beings, then the use of art in da'wah is quite significant. In addition to contributing to the demands of nature, art that meets Shari'a boundaries and contains educational elements also has the potential to influence thinking and lifestyle more positively. As such, art is seen as one of the effective mediums for propagating Islam to its target audience through the use of communication technology and social media applications. Therefore, the study by document analysis as well as the results of research in the form of books, journals, and papers discuss the concept of da'wah and art, art according to Islamic perspective and art as a contemporary da'wah approach.
Perkembangan dakwah pada masa kini menuntut kepada pendekatan yang pelbagai selari dengan peredaran zaman dan keadaan masyarakat pada masa kini. Penyampaian dakwah tidak lagi terikat dengan cara berceramah atau pendekatan secara tradisi semata-mata bahkan perlu kepada pendekatan kontemporari yang dapat memenuhi keinginan sasaran dakwah. Menyedari kesenian yang mempunyai nilai-nilai keindahan dan berupaya memberi daya tarikan kepada manusia, maka pemanfaatan kesenian dalam dakwah adalah suatu yang cukup signifikan. Di samping berperanan memenuhi tuntutan fitrah, kesenian yang menepati batasan syariat serta mengandungi elemen-elemen mendidik turut berpotensi besar dalam mempengaruhi pemikiran dan gaya hidup ke arah yang lebih positif. Justeru, kesenian dilihat sebagai salah satu medium dakwah yang berkesan dalam menyebarluaskan Islam kepada sasaran khalayak melalui penggunaan aplikasi teknologi komunikasi dan media sosial. Oleh yang demikian, kajian secara analisis dokumen serta hasil kajian dalam bentuk buku, jurnal dan kertas kerja ini membincangkan tentang konsep dakwah dan kesenian, kesenian menurut perspektif Islam dan kesenian sebagai pendekatan dakwah kontemporari.
[Literary Highlights Analysis for Female Blood Studies] Analisis Sorotan Literatur bagi Kajian Darah Wanita
Authors: Md. Reshad Hannan Fatini , Ismail Siti Khatijah 
Published: November 2020

This article aims to highlight the determinants of menstrual cycles. Menstruation is the nature created by Allah Almighty on women. In general, each woman experiences her own menstrual cycle which may reflect their health status. However, there are women who are still confused and unclear about their menstruation when the irregular menstrual cycle occurs. This also leads to misunderstandings in the legalization of certain worship when the menstrual cycle occurs abnormally. Therefore, this article aims to highlight previous studies related to women's blood. This study was qualitative using content analysis methods that highlighted previous studies on women's blood. The results show that most of the studies done by ancient or contemporary scholars touch on women's blood. Based on the literature, it is found that the systematic calculation method is still poorly implemented and the level of public understanding of the calculations is still unclear. Therefore, the right method of calculation is very important in assisting women in determining menstruation.
Artikel ini bertujuan menyorot penentuan kiraan haid menurut syarak. Haid merupakan fitrah yang dicipta oleh Allah SWT ke atas wanita. Secara umumnya, setiap wanita mengalami kitaran haid tersendiri yang boleh menggambarkan tahap kesihatan mereka. Meskipun begitu, terdapat wanita yang masih keliru dan kurang jelas tentang haid mereka apabila kitaran haid yang tidak teratur berlaku. Hal ini turut membawa kepada kekeliruan dalam penentuan hukum sesetengah ibadat apabila kitaran menstruasi berlaku secara tidak normal. Oleh itu, artikel ini bertujuan menyorot kajian-kajian lepas berkaitan dengan darah wanita. Kajian ini bersifat kualitatif menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan yang menyorot kajian-kajian lepas berkaitan darah wanita. Hasil sorotan mendapati bahawa, kebanyakan kajian yang dilakukan oleh ulama silam mahupun kontemporari menyentuh berkaitan darah wanita. Berdasarkan literatur yang dijalankan mendapati cara perkiraan yang sistematik masih kurang dijalankan dan tahap kefahaman masyarakat terhadap perkiraan masih keliru. Justeru, kaedah perkiraan yang betul sangat penting dalam membantu wanita dalam menentukan haid.
[The Issue of Humaliation or Insult Towards Prophet Muhammad (Pbuh): Several Commands on Manners in The Surah of Al-Hujurat] Isu Penghinaan Terhadap Nabi Muhammad Saw: Beberapa Perintah Adab Dalam Surah Al-Hujurat
Authors: Mohd Taher Muhammad Saiful Islami , Yusof Siti Aisyah , Kasim Noor Hidayah 
Published: November 2020

Lately, cases of insults against the Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon Him) are quite common in our country, especially on the social media. Why is this happening when Muslims are the majority population in the country? Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to highlight issues of humiliation against the Prophet (PBUH) and to explain some of the commands of Allah in the form of manners of respect for him in the Quran. This study uses content analysis method with reference to thematic interpretations or tafsir mawdhu'i as method of analysis. The Muslim scholars have stated that Rasulullah (PBUH) is the most glorious being of Allah who should be honored based on what had been commanded by Quranic texts and hadiths. Therefore, in accordance with the height of his dignity and glory, Allah has set forth in this Surah al-Hujurat several manners and ethics toward the Prophet (PBUH) for the believers to obey and practice in life. If the ethics toward Prophet Muhammad were respected and practiced by all Muslims, then the incident of contempt against him would not have happened.
Mutakhir ini, kerap kali berlaku kes-kes penghinaan terhadap Nabi Muhammad ﷺ di negara kita terutamanya di media sosial. Mengapakah perkara ini berlaku dengan berleluasa sedangkan umat Islam merupakan penduduk majoriti di negara ini? Justeru tujuan kertas kerja ini ditulis adalah untuk mengetengahkan isu-isu penghinaan terhadap Rasulullah ﷺ serta menjelaskan beberapa perintah Allah ﷻ yang berbentuk adab penghormatan terhadap baginda di dalam al-Quran. Surah yang dikaji ialah Surah al-Hujurat. Tulisan ini menggunakan kaedah analisis kandungan dengan merujuk kepada tafsir tematik atau tafsir mawdhu’i sebagai kaedah analisis. Para ulama’ menyatakan bahawa Nabi Muhammad ﷺ adalah semulia-mulia makhluk Allah yang wajib dimuliakan berdasarkan nas-nas al-Quran dan hadis. Oleh yang demikian, sesuai dengan ketinggian martabat dan kemuliaan baginda ﷺ, maka Allah ﷻ telah menetapkan di dalam Surah al-Hujurat ini beberapa adab dan etika kesopanan terhadap Nabi ﷺ kepada orang mukmin untuk dipatuhi dan diamalkan dalam kehidupan. Sekiranya adab-adab kesopanan terhadap Nabi Muhammad ﷺ tersebut dijunjung tinggi dan diamalkan oleh semua umat Islam, nescaya insiden penghinaan terhadap baginda sudah pasti tidak akan berlaku lagi.
Space Provision and Privacy Quality of Women’s Praying Area in Mosque: Case Study of Masjid Raja Haji Fii-Sabilillah, Cyberjaya
Authors: Abdul Halim Choo Iryani , Husain Fazidah Hanim , Jamaludin Nazrul Helmy 
Published: November 2020

Woman participation in mosque is allowable although it is non-compulsory in Islam. For some other culture, this may seem at awe thus leads to the ignorance towards the design quality of the women’s praying area in the mosque. In Malaysia, besides for the main purpose of praying, woman participation in mosque for community, and educational activities is a common scenario. Never the less, it is identifiable in some mosques that the design sensitivity of the women praying area are still questionable. This research examines the space provision and the privacy issues of the woman’s praying area of Masjid Raja Haji Fii-sabilillah, Cyberjaya. The objectives of this paper is to investigate the space provision and spatial quality of the women praying quarters of the studied mosque. Due to its exploratory nature, qualitative methods were employed through observation of the case study and analytical analysis of the mosque layout. Data collected are analysed in order to derive on the planning and design quality of the women praying area of the mosque. The findings indicate that the praying area of the mosque is of the insensitive state towards women in terms that of it lacks of privacy through the screening material selection and accessible route from the ablution area to the praying hall.