bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
‘Africans’ and the ‘Chinese’ Exhibited in Finland in the years 1926–1928
Authors: Halmesvirta Anssi 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
This article analyses two peculiar cases of ‘otherness’ (alterity), as witnessed on stage at an exhibition of Chinese and African cultures presented by the Finnish Missionary Society from 1926-1928. This exhibition consisted of a man-made figure (re)presenting the Ovambo (African) culture of South-West Africa, in concert with Chinese figures who were made to represent the contemporary culture of China. Of note is the fact that the Chinese part of the exhibition was not as contemporary as proposed. In fact, it had imperial qualities. Both sections of the exhibition were ‘made-in-Finland’ type artificial representations which bordered on total inauthenticity as the organizers did not have anything more indigenous or native to the lands presented at hand. In short, they had to be both inventive and resourceful. In any case, the public (urban middle- and high-class, schoolchildren, teachers, academic and educated people in general) did not seem to care about the ambiguous mixture of apparent (‘white’) identity and (‘black’, Chinese) alterities as they were – for the most part – satisfied with the exhibition, which served as a very rare attraction in Finland at that time.
Popular Landscape of Entertainment in East-Central Europe, 1850–1939. An Introduction
Authors: Kopania Izabela 
Published: December 2019

“An outright abundance of amusements. Twenty out of thirty posters announce and praise the spectacles so far unparalleled. In Passage-Panoptikum, the Dahomeys laid out. I proceeded onwards to catch sight of some more people. (…)
A huge, gilded hall flooded with rays of the sun, crowded and buzzing. Music plays a sentimental waltz. The masses smoke, and speak. White aprons of waiters cross the hall in diverse directions, and one may hear knocks of pitchers and a hoarse voice:
– Beer!
The hall is full of Dahomey. They squeeze between the tables with the dexterity of monkeys and wheedle money. They are almost naked and beautifully built. The black-and-ashen hue of their skin is velvety, glittering and invariably soft. A certain Dahomey Venus simpers and intrusively strives for selling a photograph of her. (…) two enchanters or bonzes wearing white coats came out to the forefront of the stage. One of them holds a monstrous deity, coarsely hewn of wood; and the second – a flat, cane basket and a long pipe made of reed.
– Serpents! A serpent! Die Schlange! – the crowd yells and a strange kind of shiver pierced through everyone. (…)
The snakes stood almost vertically and started to perform a kind of dance along slanting lines. Their long and greenish bodies writhed, bounced and fell on the ground hissing. There is commotion in the hall, but after a while the crowd erupts in applause, and this European, metropolitan mob is immersed in delight. (…)
Gentlemen! Buy photographs showing the King of Dahomey. Only one mark a piece…” (Reymont 1894).
Staged Otherness in American Academia. A Reading
Authors: Zittlau Andrea 
Published: December 2019

AbstractIn the American academic tradition, the freak show as a research topic appeared in the late 1970s, focusing on othered bodies and popular culture, considered revolutionary at the time. This article looks at the history of the discourses staged otherness provoked in the American context. While it was launched together with other discussions of othering – such as ‘the ethnic other’, which eventually led to the field of postcolonial studies – otherness based on physical difference led to discussions that established a perception of the freak show as an American phenomenon. Scholars like Leslie Fiedler used the othered body to cope with personal crisis, while Edward Said criticized Western European and American forms of colonial thinking. However, physical otherness seduced academics to argue along the dichotomies of self and other to eventually position the self. This article looks at this development historically, involving psychoanalysis, postcolonial studies, literary criticism, and popular culture, to question the American element of the freak show and encourage a rewriting of its cultural significance.
Entertainment Landscape and Ethnographic Shows in Gdańsk, 1860–1914
Authors: Demski Dagnosław 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
Ethnographic shows existed as peculiar projects in a specific time and space. Correspondingly, entertainment played a specific role in the life of modernizing cities. This article aims at reconstructing the circumstances and places of entertainment in Gdańsk, where representatives of ‘exotic’ peoples from distant continents performed on stage. The stage was not only that of ethnic shows (Völkerschauen), where the program of the performance was entirely devoted to one group, but also circuses, where ‘exotic others’ performed alongside other artists, as well as theaters with a light repertoire of variétés that were operating in Gdańsk at the time. The specificity of shows performed by people from distant lands seemed to reside in emphasizing differences: cultural, ethnic and civilizational. Questions emerge concerning what these shows were like, how ‘wildness’ was perceived and how ‘exotic’ daily life was presented? The presented materials have been gathered from the accounts and press advertisements of the Gdańsk press at the time. If meaning in shows was embodied in form, technique, and place, the question at hand, is what precisely we can ascertain about entertainment institutions in urban landscape from this kind of data.
The Sarrasani Circus in Opole. On Entertainment in the City in the First Decades of the 20th Century1
Authors: Baraniecka-Olszewska Kamila 
Published: December 2019

Abstract
The article presents outcomes of the transformation of ethnographic shows into circus acts at the example of Sarrasani Circus performances in Opole (German: Oppeln) in the beginning of the 20th century. The author examines how circus performances created experience of the extraordinary on stage by presenting faraway, distant, exotic cultures. Thus ethnographic shows in the Sarrasani Circus were an element of magic world of wonders performed at arena. The circus visited Opole thrice: in 1913, 1928 and 1933 becoming one of the main attractions in the city. Each time the shows were preceded by a huge advertising campaign in the local German- and Polish-language press. Press articles, notes and advertisements along with scarce archival data constitute the main source for the analysis, though they offer a very specific image of the past. Taking this into account, the author focuses on the manner of conceptualizing exotic cultures to make them attractive to the city audience. Such an approach enables research on the process of presenting exotic ethnic groups within a framework of city entertainment in the first decades of the 20th century. Therefore what the author describes is a way in which distant cultures become a stage attraction, a circus trick and an element co-creating a fantastic reality on arena.
Matematik Öğretmen Adaylarının Klinik Görüşmeler Aracılığıyla Öğrenci Düşüncelerine Yönelik Tespitleri ve Yorumları
Authors: DİDİŞ KABAR Makbule Gözde , TATAROĞLU TAŞDAN Berna 
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı ortaokul matematik öğretmen
adaylarının gerçekleştirdikleri klinik görüşmeler sürecinde kesirler
konusundaki öğrenci düşüncelerine yönelik tespitlerinin ve bu tespitlerine yönelik yorumlarının incelenmesidir.
Çalışmanın katılımcıları 41 dördüncü sınıf ortaokul matematik öğretmen
adayıdır. Çalışmada öğretmen adayları bir dönem boyunca 3-4 haftalık
aralıklarla toplam üç kez, farklı başarı düzeylerine sahip öğrencilerle
“kesirler” konusunda birebir görüşmeler gerçekleştirmişlerdir. Bu çalışmanın
veri kaynaklarını öğretmen adaylarının her bir klinik görüşme uygulamasından
sonra verilen değerlendirme formundaki sorulara grupça verdikleri yazılı cevapları,
öğretmen adaylarına ait gözlem notları ve klinik görüşmelerin yazılı dökümleri oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmanın
verileri nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden içerik analizi kullanılarak analiz
edilmiştir. Çalışmanın bulguları matematik öğretmen adaylarının klinik
görüşmeler sürecinde, öğrencilerin yanlış bilgileri ve doğru bilgileri ile
ilgili, öğrencilerin kullandıkları çözüm stratejileri ve çözümlerini
açıklayabilmeleri ile ilgili tespitlerde bulunduklarını göstermiştir. Öğretmen
adaylarının öğrenci düşünceleri ile ilgili tespitlerini yorumlarken ise “öğrenci”
veya “öğretmen” ile ilişkilendirdikleri belirlenmiştir.
Correspondencia entre César Vallejo y Luis E. Valcárcel
Authors: CABEL JESÚS 
Published: December 2019

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo establecer la relación de correspondencia entre César Vallejo y el insigne historiador Luis Eduardo Valcárcel Vizcarra, lo cual nos demuestra una vez más la atención especial que César Vallejo prestaba a los escritores peruanos y al Perú. A partir de las tres cartas, aún inéditas, halladas en el archivo del ilustre historiador, pertenecientes a la última etapa en vida del poeta; puede advertirse su reafirmación de fe “por los trances, pasados y presentes, de mi raza que están ligados a la arqueología e historia, solidarizándose plenamente con sus esfuerzos al servicio de los valores y derroteros indígenas de nuestro pueblo”. Al leer detenidamente su correspondencia en general, y estas en particular, vamos a encontrar que la comunicación que sostenía con los poetas y escritores peruanos, a propósito de la edición de los libros de estos, opera en él un cambio total; hay un tono celebratorio, fraternal y de adhesión espiritual permanente.
Palabras clave: Correspondencia; raza; derroteros indígenas; fraternal; adhesión.
Abstract
The objective of this work is to establish the correspondence between our universal poet and the distinguished historian Luis E. Valcarcel (Luis Eduardo Valcárcel Vizcarra), which shows and demonstrates once again the special attention that César Vallejo paid to Peruvian writers and to Peru. From three letters, still unpublished, found in the illustrious historian´s archive, belonging to the last stage of the poet’s life, one can notice his reaffirmation of faith “by the vicissitudes, past and present, of my race that are linked to archaeology and history, in full solidarity with their efforts to serve the values and indigenous paths of our people”. On reading his correspondence in general and this one in particular, we will find that the communication he maintained with Peruvian poets and writers regarding the publication of their books, operates in him a total change; there is a celebratory tone, fraternal and of permanent spiritual attachment.
Keywords: Correspondence; race; indigenous routes; fraternal; attachment.
La conciencia del dolor
Authors: MERINO ANTONIO 
Published: December 2019

Con Los Heraldos Negros (1919) comienza su primera arqueología literaria, que reunió, a partir de escritos anteriores, un amplio conocimiento de las estructuras simbólicas de las tendencias literarias que inundaron los foros académicos en el siglo XX. Además, en 1919 Vallejo dibuja una nueva línea en su complejo universo poético gracias a los nuevos “compañeros de viaje” (Orego. Garrildo. Imaña. Haya de la Torre ...) y de diferentes escritos y autores como Poe, Tennyson, Schiller ..., que le permitió conocer mejor la realidad de su tiempo; un tiempo donde Vallejo es siempre dialéctico, es decir, contradictorio, de exaltación, recuerdos y expectativas, pero siempre humano, tan humano que es capaz de interrumpir las estructuras del viejo modernismo en una escala de voces y sonidos (cerca de poetas como Herrera y Reissig o José Asunción Silva), que a lo largo de los años, terminarán rompiendo los cánones más tradicionales y destronarán a los dioses falsos del Olimpo.
Palabras clave: Dialéctica, lenguaje, tradición, torsión, temporalidad.
Abstract
With Los Heraldos Negros (1919) begins his first literary archeology, that gathered, from previous writings a wide knowledge of the symbolic structures of the literary trends that flooded the academic forums in the 20th century. In addition, in 1919 Vallejo draws a new line in his complex poetic universe thanks to new “travel companions” (Orego. Garrildo. Imaña. Haya de la Torre…) and from different writings and authors like Poe, Tennyson, Schiller…, that allowed him to know better the reality of his time; a time where Vallejo is always dialectical, that is, contradictory, of exaltation, memories and expectings, but always human, so human that he is able to disrupt the structures of old modernism in a scale of voices and sounds (close to poets as Herrera y Reissig or José Asunción Silva), that over the years, will end up breaking the most traditional canons and dethrone fake gods from the Olympus.
Palabras clave: Dialectics, Language, Tradition, Torsion, Temporality.
Psychological complications of polycystic ovarian syndrome and women’s health
Authors: Fatima Umber , Naz Mubashra , Zafar Humaira , Fatima Anees , Yasmeen Attiya 
Published: December 2019

Background: Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) affects approximately 5-10% females of reproductive age worldwide. Recent research shows that this syndrome is associated with psychological upset and devastating effects on women′s mental health and wellbeing. Lack of clinicians′ awareness of adverse psychological effects is a major concern in developing countries to provide standard care and to improve overall health outcomes.Purpose of study was to determine the frequency of anxiety and depression among women with PCOS in order to promote awareness among clinicians about psychological complications of disease.Methods: Present study was conducted in the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology/ University Medical and Dental College, from October 2018 to March 2019. Sixty patients with diagnosis of PCOD and sixty participants without this disease were included in the study. Participants having other endocrine or metabolic disorders were excluded from study. Hospital anxiety and depression scale was used to detect anxiety and depression among both groups. SPSS version 16 was used for data analysis. Chi- square test was applied to compare prevalence of anxiety and depression in both groups, p-value ˂0.05 was taken as statistically significant.Results: Women having PCOD exhibited statistically significant prevalence of anxiety (78.3% vs 35%) and depression (60% vs 30%) with p value of 0.0001 and 0.001 respectively.Conclusions: It is highly recommended that initial evaluation of these patients should include assessment of psychological domain of disease to provide more comprehensive treatment to improve overall health related quality of life.
A study on peroneus longus autograft for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction
Authors: K. Kumar V. , K. Narayanan S. , B. Vishal R. 
Published: December 2019

Background: To compare the clinical outcome and donor site morbidity of ACL reconstruction with Peroneus longus tendon autografts in patients with isolated ACL injury.Methods: This was a prospective study that included patients who underwent ACL reconstruction using Peroneus longus tendon autograft. Results were assessed via physical examination. Donor site morbidity of the foot and ankle after tendon harvesting was assessed using Medical Research Council (MRC) grading of ankle and foot movements. Post-operative knee function was evaluated by the International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) scoring.Results: In this study sample of 25 patients, the ankle functions at the donor site are grossly preserved in almost all the patients, which was elucidated by grading the power of foot eversion. Post operatively knee function (IKDC scoring) were rated as normal in 92% (23 cases).Conclusions: Peroneus longus is an appropriate autograft source for ACL reconstruction in view of ease of harvest, adequate size, cosmetically appealing, considering excellent post-operative knee scores. And removing the Peroneus longus tendon has no effect on gait parameters and does not lead to instability of the ankle. So, it can be used as an autogenous graft in orthopaedic surgeries.
PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH OF PRESCHOOLERS IN THE CONTEXT OF PERSONAL SOVEREIGNTY OF PSYCHOLOGICAL HEALTH AND ATTACHMENT TO THE MOTHER
Authors: V. Levkova Tatyana , V. Shklyar Natalia , A. Borisova Elena , V. Karynbaeva Olga , E. Shapovalova Olga 
Published: December 2019

Purpose of the study: To explore, both theoretically and empirically, the sovereignty of a preschooler's psychological space in the context of his/her psychological health. This paper reflects the idea that the psychological health of preschool children is a reflection of their qualitative interaction with their mothers and depends on the ability of a mother to respect the psychological space of her child.
Methodology: The leading method to study this problem was to establish the ties between the sovereignty of the preschooler’s psychological space, attachment to his/her mother and the preservation of his/her psychological health, which provided a comprehensive view of the peculiarities inherent in the qualitative relationship between mother and child. The main research methods we the questionnaire "Sovereignty of psychological space" by S.K.Nartova-Bochaver (2014a), the projective method "Children's attachment to the mothers based on game samples" by E. V. Skulacheva (2012), and the parent’s survey.
Main Findings: Relying on the evidence from the study of the children’s attachment to their mothers, and indicators of sovereignty of the child's psychological space and the survey of parents, we found that the effectiveness of the mother-child interaction is determined by the type of attachment that may lead to deprivation, integrity or hypertrophy of psychological boundaries.
Applications of this study: The presented research revealed the main attributes of the psychological health of preschool children and the importance of qualitative attachment and preservation of the psychological boundaries of a child. The research results make it possible to provide effective psychological assistance to families with children.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This paper is the first to have revealed that the psychological health of preschool children is determined by the type of their attachment to their mothers and the extent to which the boundaries of their psychological space remain integral and preserved.
SEASONAL TOURISM DEMAND IN LEBANESE SKI RESORTS
Authors: Ghadban Socrat , Shames Maya , Abou Arrage Jad , Leroux Erick 
Published: December 2019

Purpose of the study: The main objective of this study is to analyze the profile of Lebanese ski resorts’ visitors, their motivations, preferences, and perceptions. Thus, authors seek to analyze the characteristics of seasonal tourism demand in Lebanese ski resorts for the sake of reducing seasonality.
Methodology: Quantitative methods were used and four out of the five ski resorts in Lebanon were analyzed. An online questionnaire was distributed to visitors, using a mix of self-selection and snowball sampling techniques. The questionnaire resulted in 206 respondents. Responses showed high internal validity with a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.83.
Main Findings: The relationship between place attachment and annual visitations was validated and authors were able to point the deteriorated value for money among resorts. Furthermore, the K-mean clustering resulted in segmenting visitors into three groups of interest to be targeted in order to reduce seasonality.
Implications: This study helps the winter and snow tourism stakeholders in Lebanon to reduce tourism seasonality and consequently develop sustainable tourism products. It also enhances previous studies conducted on seasonal tourism demand.
Limitations: The main limitation is that not all stakeholders were examined. Further research is needed to be conducted on visitors’ decision-making processes and their actual behavior. The proposed segments in this study are subject to future tests and investigations.
The novelty of the study: With no previous research attempting to analyze seasonal demand in Lebanese ski resorts; this study has a vital role to play in developing sustainable tourism products and helping winter and snow tourism stakeholders to reduce tourism seasonality. The clusters presented at the end of this paper are considered as a new proposition for ski resorts’ managers who are shifting toward all-season operations.
International Entrepreneurship at a Leading Brazilian Software Services Provider: The Case of CI&T
Authors: De Almeida Moraes Sylvia T. , Da Rocha Angela 
Published: December 2019

Objective: This case aims at discussing to what extent a company from an emerging country, Brazil, can become a major player on the global stage of the software industry.Method: Teaching case, based on personal interviews with top executives and secondary data.Main results: CI&T is one of the most successful Brazilian IT companies in establishing a position in foreign markets. The case offers a detailed description of the internationalization process of the firm and discusses how the firm can develop its internationalization, facing the challenges and opportunities for further expansion.Relevance/originality – This teaching case offers a real situation of an IT company from Brazil that developed a successful international strategy.Theoretical / Methodological Contributions – The case contributes to foster the understanding of the three major liabilities of companies from emerging countries – liabilities of foreignness, liabilities of outsidership and liabilities of smallness.Social / management contributions – The case can be used in International Business courses to improve managerial skills of students and executives.
Persepsi dan Sikap Mahasiswa terhadap Rubrik Gizi dan Kesehatan di Media Massa (Studi pada Mahasiswa FIK-UNJ dalam Mempersepsi Rubrik Gizi dan Kesehatan di Beberapa Media Massa)
Authors: Wasan Aan 
Published: December 2019

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi dan sikap mahasiswa terhadap rubrik gizi dan kesehatan yang muat di media cetak. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dengan disain penelitian deskriptif analisis. Penelitian dilakukan di Kampus Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan (FIK), Universitas Negeri. Pemilihan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive) dengan pertimbangan,mahasiswa FIKmemiliki intensitas gerak yang tinggi. Meski demikian, intensitas dengan media massa yang menyajikan tulisan tentang gizi dan kesehatan, jarang mereka lakukan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa seluruh mahasiswa yang berjenis kelamian perempuan yang menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini, memiliki persepsi baik terhadap rubrik gizi dan kesehatan yang disajikan media massa terbitan Jakarta. Sedangkan, mahasiswa yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki yang menjadi reponden, memiliki persepsi yang berbeda, dimana 50 persen berpersepsi baik dan 50 persen berpersepsi sedang terhadap rubrik gizi dan kesehatan ini. Sedangkan sikap mereka terhadap rubrik tersebut, dapat dijelaskan bahwa seluruh responden perempuan bersikap positif terhadap. Dengan demikian, 75 persen responden memiliki persepsi positif terhadap rubrik tersebut, sedangkan sisanya atau 25 persen berpersepsi sedang. Hasil penenilian ini juga menjelaskan tentang sikap responden, dimana 25 persen laki-laki memiliki sikap baik terhadap rubrik tersebut dan sisanya atau 75 persennya bersikap netral. Sementara itu, responden perempuan semuanya atau 100 persen memiliki sikap baik terhadap rubrik gizi dan kesehatan yang dimuat di media massa cetak.
Kata Kunci: Persepsi, Sikap, Rubrik kesehatan.