bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Culture of Local Wisdom of Kampung Kuta Community in Facing Climate Changes in Ciamis Regency, West Java
Authors: Hilman Iman , Hendriawan Nandang , Sunaedi Nedi 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
This paper explains about culture of local wisdom of Kampung Kuta and the indigenous community for a long time ago, which is facing adaptive climate changes in Ciamis Regency, West Java. Local wisdom has a strategic role to give a contribution in adding an insight and environmental knowledge, in case facing climate changes. A set of problems that can be examined in this research study covers : Identification kind of relevant local wisdom to face climate changes, the role of local wisdom in facing climate changes, adaptation pattern of community in facing climate changes. The research method that is used is a qualitative methods and the ethnography approach. The source of data in the research and information are obtained directly by an informant as oral data about the different forms of local wisdom and data about various cultural events. Data has been analyzed and examined validating using triangulation technique to collect and source data. Based on analysis that have been done indicates that local wisdom values in Kampung Kuta has some character, those are very selective, well mannered, give priority to harmony, future oriented. Form of that local wisdom is integrated in knowledge, conviction, understanding or insight, custom and ethic. The form of local wisdom that relevant in facing climate changes can be seen by its instilling principles to love the environment, caring and maintaining the environment, overseeing and conserving the environment. The role of local wisdom values of Kampung Kuta community in facing climate changes in utilizing natural resourches, applying taboo in conserving the forest, applying taboo in daily activity. Integration pattern of local wisdom values of Kampung Kuta community on practicing cultural adaptation to face climate changes is implement traditional ceremonies, build house.
Social and Ecological Resilience in Coastal Livelihood (Case Study: Kepulauan Seribu Regency Jakarta Province and Takalar Regency South Sulawesi Province Indonesia)
Authors: Sri Rahatiningtyas Nurul 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Social resilience is the ability of community to cope the external stress that related with ecological/environmental changes. Ecological resilience is how fast environment could recovery from the incoming substance and could support community livelihood in that area. There is a clear link between social resilience and ecological resilience, especially for community that dependent on natural resources for their livelihood. This is preliminary study that will examine how social resilience could affect by ecological changes. Within this context, we explore the shock and adaption in Kepulauan Seribu Regency (DKI Jakarta Province) and Takalar Regency (South Sulawesi Province), Indonesia – a coastal community that using seaweed farming as their livelihood. This study presents a literature review and in-depth interview approach to explain more about how seaweed farmer can survive from the ecological changes and what is the alternative livelihood for their sustainability in that area. Seaweed cultivation is one of the coastal community livelihoods that dependent on natural resources and ecological condition. Seaweed cultivation has given a positive impact to local economic condition of coastal community but the changes of ecological condition could directly affect seaweed productivity. Ecological resilience in coastal area is how fast they could recovery from the incoming substance and always support community livelihood in that area. The quickness of ecological recovery is related to how much; and how long; and extensive the effect of incoming substance. Seaweed cultivation in Panggang Island (one island in Kepulauan Seribu islands) has started since 1986. The cultivation become booming since there are a high price of seaweed in this area. In 2000, there are Hugh reductions of seaweed production in Kepulauan Seribu. Farmers have tried to replant the seaweed but always failed. The new seed is become damaged and rotten. Since that time, there was no seaweed cultivation in Kepulauan Seribu. In 2013, one of the farmers in Kepulauan Seribu begins to try to grow seaweed. Seaweed seed start to grow well in mid-2014. According to the farmers on Panggang Island, successes and failures of seaweed cultivation is affected by changes in the harvesting season. In Takalar, production of seaweed cultivation constrained by environment factors like monsoon; urban development that causes water pollution; and issues about “land” ownership.
Spatial Behavior of Children’s Independent Mobility in Depok, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Putri D. W. , Widyawati  , Susiloningtyas D. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Distribution of elementary schools in Depok, West Java, is not only located in settlement area. This situation influences the pattern of children’s independent mobility, which is one of the aspects in Depok’s Children Friendly City program. This research aimed to discover the spatial behaviour pattern of children’s independent mobility in Depok. Sample in this research consists of 7 elementary schools and the data was gathered by 4th graders’ questionnaire filling, narration writing, and mental map drawing. Furthermore, the data was analyzed using spatial analysis method. The result showed that there is correlation between human activities around the school and children’s chosen transportation mode. Moreover, trip distance also affects the type of transportation mode. The further children’s trip distance, the more limited transportation mode they can use. From the analysis result, it is concluded that school location influences the spatial pattern of children independent movement. The fact that schools are placed in high-crowd area shows that Depok hasn’t taken side yet with children’s independence in doing trip to school as the aspect of Children Friendly City program.
Does Selective Mechanisation Make up for Labour Shortages in Rural Myanmar?
Authors: Phyo Aye Sandar , Grunbuhel Clemens M. , Williams Liana , Htway Soe Soe 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In Myanmar’s rural areas, a high proportion of the landless population is traditionally linked with landholders as farm labour. More recently, however, these linkages seem to be unravelling due to the emergence of new industries and increased urbanisation creating new opportunities outside of the agricultural sector. While agricultural development schemes encourage intensified agricultural production and mechanization, labour shortages increasingly arise at peak cropping periods. Landholders respond with farm mechanization that reduces labour requirement. Based on household surveys and focus group discussions in the Ayeyarwady Delta (AD) and Central Dry Zone (CDZ) regions of Myanmar, this paper examines the extent of labour shortages in crop production and the efficiency of farm mechanization in response to labour shortfalls. Data show that only a small percentage of landless households in either region rely on agricultural labour alone. Instead we can observe a shift towards more diverse livelihood portfolios and non-farm work. This trend further amplifies labour shortages and leads to production loss. Most farm machines, however, substitute animal power but cannot replace human labour sufficiently to make up for the shortages. Moreover, landholders suffer from the inadequate quality of farm machines and high maintenance cost. The paper highlights farm labour shortage as a result of non-farm development and argues that farm mechanisation projects are ineffective without concomitant infrastructure and services development.
The spatial distribution of tourist attractions in Jakarta
Authors: Dewi Susilowati M.H. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Jakarta as a tourist destination has a variety of interesting tourist attractions. Various tourist attractions in this city cause tourists to visit, both foreign and domestic tourism. This study aims to analyze the spatial distribution of main tourist attraction in Jakarta. The method used this research is spatial analysis. The result of the research shows that the majority of nature attraction on northern side of city. Snorkelling, diving and beach activities are available at near by Pulau Seribu. The capital Jakarta has interesting, dutch colonial architecture and museums with exhibits from Indonesia’s difference ethnic groups and cultural periods. On the eastern side of the city there is on outdoor cultural park with full-scale replicas of the traditional houses from Indonesia’s thirty-three provinces (Taman Mini Indonesia Indah). The transport system for tourist consists of the network of routes along which the vehicles travel (e.g. roads, railway tracks and sea lanes). The speed of trevel of the vehicles along the network govern journey times. At certain points these sparate networks come togerther to provide interchage nodes where tourist may change from one mode of trnasport to another. Each form of transport will have different advantages in terms of speed, comfort, cost, convenience and travellers will make appropriate choices between modes.
The challenge of slums toward a sustainable city
Authors: Sutiyarsi Tatik , Koestoer Raldi H. , Susiloningtyas Dewi 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
An increasing number of urban dwellers tend to encrich land for settlements of restricted urban area to form slums. Such Slums are a serious problem because their existence impact on and trigger social issues. These occur in the case of East Jakarta 2008-2011 period which are 75 slum RWs and decrease by 2014 to 40 RWs. This research aims to determine any relation between population density and slum settlement and relationship between slum area and crime rate in East Jakarta. The method employs quantitative descriptive approach with spatial analyses. The result shows that there is an increase on population but not followed by slum emergence and there is an indirect relationship between crime and slum area which is marked with high crime rate in some RWs which are scattered in areas with large slum distribution.
Regionalization of Agricultural Based Leading Sectors and Food Security in Indonesia
Authors: Pradana Aditya , Pujiastuti Isna , Pragna Paramita Pradevira 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Indonesia is the largest archipelago in the world with total land area is around 190 million hectares (ha), of which about 28.94 percent or some 55 million ha are agricultural land. As the world’s fourth most populous country, Indonesia’s total population is estimated to increase from about 245 million in 2013 to 288 million in 2050. This study aims to analyze the leading sectors of each province in Indonesia by Location Quotient (LQ) method and distribution of food security level in every province in Indonesia based on rice production balance. This research uses Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Indonesia and Gross Domestic Regional Product of each of the provinces in all sectors during 2010-2014 obtained through the Indonesian Central Bureau of Statistics. The determination of the leading sectors of each province is based on the Location Quotient (LQ) which is the comparative method of the role of an economic sector in a province to the magnitude of the economic sector's role nationally. The food security index determined by the food security calculation that done by the ministry of Agriculture Indonesia especially the Food Security Agency of Indonesia based on the assumption of the resident who can fulfill more than 90 percent of Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) is food secure category. Leading sectors in Indonesia is varies between one province to other province. Leading sectors obtained from Location Quotient (LQ) formula shows that although it is said to be an agrarian country, the LQ results indicate that not all provinces in Indonesia have the leading sector in agriculture. Leading sector in agricultural is only found in 20 provinces out of 33 provinces in Indonesia (exclude North Kalimantan). Most provinces with agricultural based have experienced economic structuring towards secondary and tertiary sectors. Provinces with the highest LQ scores in agriculture, forestry and fisheries are found only in North Sumatra, Lampung, West Kalimantan, Central Sulawesi and West Sulawesi. Provinces with LQ> 1 score for the agricultural sector indicate that the province has a high level of agricultural production so that it becomes a comparative advantage for regional development. Agriculture, forestry and fishery sector still dominates in some parts of Indonesia, especially Sumatra, Sulawesi, Maluku, Nusa Tenggara and part of Kalimantan Island but not as major economic contributor. While most provinces in Java, Bali and Papua do not have an economic advantage in the agricultural sector. Food Security Index of Indonesia mainly classified as the moderate level except for North Maluku, Papua, and West Papua in low level and Bali and West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) in high level. Factors influencing differences in food security are based on availibility and affordability factors. Availibilty factor reflects the resilience of an area in terms of food availability, while affordability factor reflects the ease of obtaining food.
The Comparison Between The Uses of Branchless Banking in Urban and Rural Areas: Geographical Perspective
Authors: Rachmawati Rini , Farda Nur Mohammad , Rijanta R , Setiyono Bowo , Alfianita Hapsari Sinthia , Ramadhan Elvandio , Dwi Dharmawan Ridho 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Branchless Banking is an ICT-based service provided by banks through the provision of agents. The agents are spread in several locations, both in urban and rural areas. This paper is part of a study on The Perceptions of Space and Locations of Urban and Rural Communities: Implications for the Development of Branchless Banking. However, this paper only focuses on how community makes use of branchless banking by comparing its conditions in urban and rural areas and its relations to the field of geography. The area studied in this research are Kulon Progo Regency and Yogyakarta Municipality that located in Yogyakarta Special Province, Indonesia. The method used in this research is quantitative method. The data are collected by structured interview especially to the agent and customers of branchless banking. The agents and customers of branchless banking coordinate locations used as input for spatial density analysis. The other geographic perspective is accessibility analysis using cost distance, this analysis developed from combining Euclidean distance of road and settlement, and slope. The result shows that the use of branchless banking is based on the factor of location that is closer to where they live and how easy the access is. In addition, there are also convenience factors, such as unlimited time for services and familiarity in accessing. Regarding the reasons for the utilization of Branchless Banking in Rural and Urban is almost the same, but for the city of Yogyakarta, the location factor plays a role, while in Kulon Progo the comfort factor is also a consideration. In both urban and rural areas, branchless banking agents are mostly located in residential area. Agents are highly used in the location that is far away from economic services, especially banks. It also shows the same pattern if evidenced by spatial density and accessibility analysis. The perception of societies related to the distance qualitatively has similarities with the results of spatial analysis of density and accessibility. The presence of ICT in banking services in the form branchless banking through an agent can add the concept of banking service development that is not always in the city center, but it can also be rural areas.
Evaluation of Space Facility Needs Entering Bonus Erem Demography in Purbalingga District
Authors: Fathrunnadi Shalihati Sakinah , Widhi Nirwansyah Anang 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
The highest concentration of population density in Purbalingga District is in Kecamatan Purbalingga with an average of 4,011 people / km2 in Year 2015, jumped dramatically compared to the previous year, population density in this sub district at 3,968 people / km2, due to population increase reaching 631 in the period of one year. The increasing composition of the population has an effect on the problem of the need and availability of service facilities, such as education, health, economic, public and public service facilities. The current population can be used to predict the population at the peak of the demographic bonus, which is expected to occur 15 years later. The purpose of this research is to know the space requirement of 15 years service facility in Purbalingga sub-district. The method used is the analysis of primary and secondary data, with qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. While the results of research shows that education service facilities still require space needs, whereas for health service facilities, economy, public and public services is not necessary urgency of additional space needs up to 15 years to come, because the space available today can still meet the needs of the time will come.
Urbanization Pattern in Indonesia’s Secondary Cities: Greater Surabaya and Its Path toward a Megacity
Authors: Katherina L. K. , Indraprahasta G. S. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
In the past few decades, many countries had single primate city dominating the national economy and functioning as the country’s social and political center. This was also the case of Indonesia in that Jakarta occurred as the first city with its economic dominance and a population of over one million inhabitants reached within 30 years (between 1950s-1980s). Together with the surrounding area Jakarta become megacity since 1980s (commonly referred to as the Jakarta metropolitan area or JMA). The liberalization measures of the late 1980s and the decentralization policy since the early 2000s have provided opportunities for other cities and urban regions in Indonesia to grow. In this paper, we focus on Greater Surabaya, the fast-growing secondary city of Indonesia that has greatly benefited from the changing global and national politico-economic landscapes. Our aims is to explore its urbanization pattern in the last three decades. This study exhibits that urbanization pattern in Greater Surabaya is characterized by a relatively higher growth of annual population and economic development in the surrounding area compare to the core city. This rapid sub-urbanization seems to follow the JMA’s experience. This paper therefore, has important implications for urban scholarship and planning practice: how this rapis sub-urbandevelopment process does not lead to the same unsustainable problems experience by the JMA.
Assessing the combined impacts of dams upstream, climate change, drought, tide, and sea level rise on the temporal variation of paddy land in Tien Giang province
Authors: Tuan T.V. , Thuong T.V. , Phat H.P.D. , Hung D.N. 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Environmental changes have become a global issue of universal interest because of its influence sphere and effect level on humanity. The Mekong River Delta, in general, and Tien Giang Province, in particular, play a crucial role in providing food to Viet Nam and all over the world more broadly. However, there have been fluctuations in planted areas of rice and rice output in recent decades due to the damaging consequences of many natural and man-made agents. In this study, partial least-squares (PLS) regression was applied for quantitative analysis in the combined impact of dams upstream, climate change, drought, rising tide and sea level on change of paddy land; the geo-statistic was used for demonstrating the linear of variations among components in the mentioned nexus. Then, the impact factor, flowchart and equation were established for demonstrating their influences on the planted area of rice in the province. The results showed that the hydropower dams are the largest agent which create the variations of paddy land in the study area, by R2 = 0.726.
Drought Adaptation of Water Usage in Regular and Irregular Settlements (Case Study: Jatinegara District, East Jakarta)
Authors: Pratita Sari Dyah , Susiloningtyas Dewi , Rizqihandari Nurrokhmah 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Today big cities become the first aim for people who wants to get a better condition for their economy and half of the population in the world lives in big cities (United Nation Population Fund, 2007). Climate change is a condition where the atmosphere in unstable. It can happen in places that has high population. There are some data to support this research which are primary and secondary data. But data processing, including the processing, statistical and tabular data, and also spatial data processing. The process to find dry area is delineation form based on PDAM pipe and based on types of settlement. So, there are two types of adaptation based on area which are very dry and not dry. The adaptation pattern in regular and irregular settlement at very dry area are minimize the amount of water usage, and hold water. On the other hand, the pattern of adaptation in regular settlement at not dry area are minimize the amount of water usage and also adding bottled water for dish and drink.
Urban Heat Signature Impact on University Campus
Authors: Wibowo Adi , Md Yussof Mariney , Hamzah Tengku Adeline A B , Salleh K O 
Published: November 2019

Abstract
Global environmental change, as IPPC reported, its indication with air temperature getting a rise every year within 0.74 °C since the beginning of the 20th century. The consequence of that condition, every human will live with global environmental change. Urban Heat Signature is temperature behavior of land cover types as a representation of an urban environment. University Campus, as part of an urban environment, had an Urban Heat Signature. The research objective assessments of Urban Heat Signature impact on urban universities campus. Study area located in urban at University of Malaya (UM) and the University of Indonesia (UI). This research used spatial-temporal analysis to analysis Urban Heat Signature effect on a university campus with employed image satellite generated land surface temperature, ground trough collected air surface temperature and an online survey of human perception. This result saw that both UM and UI campuses found maximum Urban Heat Signature between 30-33.0°C and the UHS effect on air temperature with max >33.0°C then impact on human perception is very hot with uncomfortable sensation will getting a headache and lethargic then decreasing capacity and achievement of work or study at two urban universities. This result concluded that UHS impact on the university campus with air temperature more than 33.0°C and heat intensity would impact on human health and work activity, especially on study achievement. This result is significant to an understanding of UHS impact on human well-being in university campus as urban an environment.