bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KEPEMIMPINAN, KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJAAN, PROSPEK KARIR DALAM MEMOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Sulaimiah Sulaimiah , Supyateno Djoko 
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh signifikan Kepemimpian, Kaeakteritik Pekerjaan dan Prospek karir terhadap motivasi kerja karyawan sub bagian umum dan kepegawaian pada instansi ruang lingkup pemerintahan kabupaten Lombok Timur baik secara simultan dan parsial serta pengaruh dominan variabel tersebut. Metode penelitian di gunakan dengan metoe assosiatif dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 51 responden yang di ambil secara random sampeling dengan rumus Slovin yang tersebar di seluruh sub bagian umum dan kepegawaian pada instansi lingkup pemerintahan kabupaten Lombok Timur. Metode pengumpulan data dengan metode angket dan dokumentasi, jenis data yang di gunakan adalad data Primer yang di ambil dari tanggapan responden dan sekunder, alat analisis yang d gunakan adalah regresi berganda dengan uji f dan uji t serta uji determinan parsial disertai uji validitas dan realibeltas serta uji asumsi klasik.(Normalitas, Multikolineritas, Autokorelitas dan Hetrokedesitas). Hasil penelitian yang di dapat uji validitas dan realibelitas, semua kuisioner yang di gunakan memenuhi uji validitas dan realibelitas, demikian pula uji asumsi klasik, ke 4 uji asumsi yang di gunakan terpenuhi. Semetara hasil regresi linier berganda menghasilkan Y = 0,134 + 0,241X1 + 0,624X2 + 0,233 X3 + e , dengan uji f atau uji simultan di dapatkan variabel bebas ( Kepemimpinan,Karakteristik Pekerjaan dan Prospek Karir ) mempunyai pengaruh yang siginfikan terhadap variabel terikat ( Motivasi Kerja ) karena f hitung > f tabel , sementara uji parsial, dengan menggunakan uji t, di dapatkan kepemimpinan, Karakterisyik kerjaan dan Prospek karir mempunyai pengaruh signifikan secara parsial karena di dapatkan t hitung > t table ke tiga variabel bebas tersebut. Uji dominan dengan uji determinan parsial terliat yang dominan adalah Karakteistik Pekerjaan Saran yang bisa di kemukakan berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang sudah di lakukan ini, pemimpin lebih memperhatikan komukasi yang bisa mempererat kedekatan antara pemimpin dan bawahan sebagai bentuk pendekatan humanis, memberikan penghargaan bagi karyawan yang berprestasi baik secara lisan maupun tertulis. Memberikan pelatihan kepada karyawan agar lebih mengenal pekerjaan dan tuntutan pekerjaan serta memberikan peluag kerja lebih terbuka sperti memberikan promosi jabatan yang lebih transparan sebagai bentuk perwujudan adanya peluang karir yang lebih baik bagi karyawan.
Proposição para a incorporação da preservação digital nas políticas públicas de informação em saúde
Authors: Queiroga Gillian 
Published: September 2020

Este artigo possui como objetivo identifiar ações governamentais no âmbito dos sistemas e serviços de saúde que visam a adoção de políticas públicas relacionadas à preservação digital em saúde. As políticas públicas de informação e de arquivos são transversais às políticas públicas de saúde e contribuem diretamente para a garantia dos direitos dos cidadãos preconizados pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Neste sentido, as políticas de preservação digital são essenciais para garantir o acesso às informações a gerações futuras. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como aplicada e exploratória. Utiliza como amostra os textos completos da Consolidação das Normas Infralegais do SUS. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de ações voltadas para a preservação digital em saúde por meio da adoção de políticas públicas. Por fi, destaca-se que a participação popular no desenvolvimento destas políticas públicas de informação em saúde é essencial para a transparência das ações governamentais.
Preservação digital: estudo exploratório sobre a literatura científica e as redes sociais colaborativas no Brasil
Authors: Tavares Aureliana Lopes de Lacerda , Freire Isa Maria 
Published: September 2020

Apresenta um mapeamento realizado na Base de Dados em Ciência da Informação sobre preservação digital, objetivando identifiar autores, instituições e periódicos científicos que disseminaram essa temática no Brasil entre 2000 e 2019. Toma como base um estudo exploratório e descritivo com abordagem qualiquantitativa dos dados analisados. Utiliza a metodologia de Análise de Redes Sociais para caracterizar as relações das redes de coautorias que se estabelecem via produção científica sobre o tema em questão. O corpus fial foi constituído por 61 artigos que apontam para um crescente interesse nas publicações sobre o tema na Ciência da Informação, ainda destaca 24 periódicos científicos que divulgaram essas pesquisas e 25 instituições onde se concentram os pesquisadores da área. Na análise de redes, destaca a colaboração científica como prática na produção do conhecimento divulgado, muito embora essa rede seja formada por sub-redes – o que a caracteriza como fragmentada e de baixa densidade.
The theory and craft of digital preservation: comentários sobre os 16 axiomas de preservação digital
Authors: Schisler Millard 
Published: September 2020

O livro do Trevor Owens expõe uma importante visão sobre a preservação digital contemporânea onde ele discute abordagens teóricas e práticas e apresenta-os com conceitos e conexões inovadores. Este resumo discute 10 dos 16 axiomas que são lançados como o ponto de partido do livro. Estes axiomas são curtos, mas profundos em importância como pensamento base para a elaboração de programas de preservação digital.
Legal Review of Medical Emergency that Happened after a Failed Abortion Attempt
Authors: Winoto Elfan 
Published: September 2020

<p>Abortion is the fifth highest cause of maternal mortality. Legal abortions are called <em>abortus provocatus medicinalis</em> and those that are illegal are called <em>abortus provocatus criminalis</em>. Indonesian law prohibits abortion except indications of medical emergencies and the consequences of rape. This study aims to determine the legal consequences of someone who failed an abortion and the legal protection of the doctor who treated her.</p><p>This legal research uses a juridical normative with a conceptual and legislative approach.</p><p>The results of the perpetrators and those who helped the abortion that caused medical emergencies to be threatened with Criminal Code Article 53. They cannot be convicted if in accordance with professional standards and standard operating procedures.</p><p>The conclusion and suggestion are the doctor cannot be convicted as a criminal offender or as an assistant to an abortion crime if it can be proven that an abortion is carried out in emergency condition to save mother or fetus and prevent disability. The government needs to make laws that regulate who will carry out safe, qualitative and responsible abortions.</p><p> </p><p>Abortion is the fifth highest cause of maternal mortality. Legal abortions are called <em>abortus provocatus medicinalis</em> and those that are illegal are called <em>abortus provocatus criminalis</em>. Indonesian law prohibits abortion except indications of medical emergencies and the consequences of rape. This study aims to determine the legal consequences of someone who failed an abortion and the legal protection of the doctor who treated her.</p><p>This legal research uses a juridical normative with a conceptual and legislative approach.</p><p>The results of the perpetrators and those who helped the abortion that caused medical emergencies to be threatened with Criminal Code Article 53. They cannot be convicted if in accordance with professional standards and standard operating procedures.</p><p>The conclusion and suggestion are the doctor cannot be convicted as a criminal offender or as an assistant to an abortion crime if it can be proven that an abortion is carried out in emergency condition to save mother or fetus and prevent disability. The government needs to make laws that regulate who will carry out safe, qualitative and responsible abortions.</p>
GOVERNMENT PARTNERS 'SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN POVERTY REDUCTION
Authors: Hani Umi 
Published: September 2020

The ASEAN Economic Community was launched at the end of 2015. Whether we realize it or not, the MEA will be strongly linked to increasingly sharp competition in the Southeast Asia region. Although ideally the MEA is designed to provide benefits to all ASEAN member countries, President Joko Widodo on several occasions explained that the MEA is a competition between countries, and needs readiness for the Indonesian nation to face the MEA that is before the eyes. The question is , will Indonesia be the winner along with the ten other ASEAN members or will Indonesia only be a market? [1]The Government of Indonesia through the Minister of Manpower Regulation (Permenaker) No. 35 of 2015 which revised Permenaker No. 16 of 2015 concerning Procedures for Receiving Foreign Residents on October 23, 2015, one of which points to eliminating the need to speak Indonesian, it is one of the steps of Jokowi's government to facilitate investors so that many investors are expected to invest in Indonesia , but the concerns that arise are in revisions The Minister of Manpower Regulation Number 16 of 2015, the government has also removed the rules of obligation for foreign workers to speak Indonesian. Thus, foreign workers are now more flexible for careers in Indonesia.
Lesión pulmonar por trauma eléctrico
Authors: Gemelli Nicolas Alejandro , Carboni Bisso Indalecio , Crusat Felipe , Las Heras Marcos , Sinner Jorge , San Roman Eduardo 
Published: September 2020

Introducción: Las quemaduras eléctricas representan entre el 3 y el 4% de todas las quemaduras. Los sitios de impacto más frecuentes son el sistema cardiovascular, el tejido muscular, el neurológico y el cutáneo. El compromiso del sistema respiratorio es infrecuente, con escaso número de casos reportados en la literatura.
Caso clinico: Paciente varón de 26 años que ingresa luego de lesión eléctrica de alto voltaje. Presentó compromiso cutáneo y distress respiratorio con requerimiento de asistencia respiratoria mecánica, sedación profunda y bloqueo neuromuscular.
Conclusión: Hay pocos casos reportados en la literatura de lesión pulmonar asociado a trauma eléctrico. Es fundamental reconocer el sistema respiratorio como posible sitio de impacto resaltando la importancia de un soporte vital avanzado.
COVID-19 y la realidad de las personas con discapacidad en Argentina: posibilidades del cumplimiento de las consideraciones planteadas por la Organización Mundial de la Salud
Authors: Ruiz Brunner Maria de las Mercedes , Escobar Zuluaga L. Johana , Cieri María Elisabeth , Condinanzi Ana Laura , Cuestas Eduardo 
Published: September 2020

Introducción: En el contexto de la pandemia del COVID-19 la OMS publicó consideraciones relativas a las personas con discapacidad. El objetivo del trabajo fue conocer si estas consideraciones pueden cumplirse y si existen diferencias en su cumplimiento entre grupos etarios.
Método: Estudio descriptivo dirigido a personas con discapacidad de Argentina. Se realizó una encuesta sobre las cuatro recomendaciones de la OMS para esta población en modalidad online, entre los días 28° y 39° del aislamiento social preventivo y obligatorio. El análisis estadístico fue según naturaleza de las variables, para determinar las diferencias entre grupos se usó X2 con corrección de Fisher.
Resultados: Se recolectaron 309 encuestas de 18 provincias de Argentina. 230(74,4%[69,1-79,1]) fueron respondidas por cuidadores y 79(25,5%[20,7-30,7]) por personas con discapacidad. Las personas con discapacidad fueron 138(44,7%[39,0-50,4]) niños, niñas y adolescentes y 171(55,3%[49,5-60,9]) adultos y adultos mayores.
Las personas con discapacidad pudieron cumplir con las recomendaciones de la OMS en cuanto a disminuir la exposición a COVID-19 y estar preparados en caso de contraerlo. Hubo dificultades en la cantidad de cuidadores necesarios, ya que 266(66,6%[61,0-71,8]) tiene esta posibilidad, y en que 55(32,1%[25,1-39,6]) adultos y adultos mayores no realizan actividades educativas-terapéuticas. Existen sentimientos de ansiedad, angustia o depresión en personas con discapacidad y sus cuidadores.
Conclusión: En Argentina se está pudiendo cumplir con las recomendaciones de la OMS para evitar la exposición al virus y estar preparados en caso de contagio. Quedan desafíos por resolver en cuanto al acompañamiento de las personas con discapacidad en su salud física y mental.
Isolation and Screening of Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) Producing Bacteria Utilizing Agricultural Waste
Authors: Afghan Inzer Gul , Shrivastav Anupama 
Published: September 2020

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are biosynthetic, environmentally friendly and biodegradable polyester stored as a granules inside the cytoplasm of microorganisms, granules are compounds of PHAs used as carbon and energy source, Synthetic polymer take many years to demolish completely, microorganisms can degrade PHAs within a year into carbon dioxide, water and energy, The main contributor for PHAs production cost is carbon sources cost, Accordingly it is favorable to produce PHA from any agriculture waste like rice bran. Aim of this dissertation is to utilize rice bran which was obtained from Limda field near Parul University, screening and isolation of polyhydroxyalkanoates PHAs producing bacteria, Synthesis of most effective PHB, different wild type microorganisms were studied by flask shaking method to determine their ability to produce PHA utilizing rice bran as carbon source, Total 16 isolates showed the fluorescence in the presence of Nile blue in solid medium under UV light, two bacterial isolates SF-3 and SF-2 isolated from jaggery waste, respectively, PHA Accumulation for (2%RB-1%) and (2%RB-5%) was 68% and 47% PHA/(CDW) respectively, the PHB obtain from (2%RB-1%) and (2%RB-5%) was analyzed by FTIR and NMR as poly hydroxyl butyrate (PHB).
Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 8(3): 336-342
Development of Biomass-Based Anion Exchanger for the Removal of Trace Concentration of Phosphate from Water
Authors: Poudel Bhoj Raj , Aryal Ram Lochan , Khadka Lokjan Bahadur , Ghimire Kedar Nath , Paudyal Hari , Pokhrel Megh Raj 
Published: September 2020

Aluminum loaded saponified Mango Waste i.e. Al (III)–SMW adsorbent, which functions as anion exchanger, was developed by loading Al (III) onto lime treated Mango waste biomass. The characterization of adsorbent was done by an Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy and chemical analysis techniques. Elemental analysis showed an exchange of Ca (II) or K (I) from SMW with Al (III) during loading reaction via cation exchange mechanism. Phosphate adsorption is strongly pH-dependent and maximum adsorption occurs at pH around 7– 9. The maximum uptake capacity of Al (III)–SMW for phosphate was found to be 3.28 mg/g from the Langmuir isotherm model. The residual concentration of phosphate was sharply decreased by increasing the amount of Al (III)–SMW and reached less than 0.07 mg/L (from 9.7 mg/L) with the use of only 6 g/L of Al (III)–SMW whereas higher than 7 g/L successfully removed 100% of phosphate from water. The adsorbed phosphate was successfully desorbed and the adsorbent was regenerated using dilute alkali solution. Therefore, the Al (III)–SMW adsorbent investigated in this research work is expected to be a potential material for the treatment of water polluted with a trace amount of phosphate from aqueous solution.
Functional and Language Features of Nicknames of German-Speaking Users of Humorous Internet Sites
Authors: Zakharova Elena Valerevna 
Published: September 2020

The author of the article outlines that nicknames represent a relatively new linguistic phenomenon in virtual communication, which has been the subject of many contemporary studies. However, some aspects of this phenomenon, as well as the spheres of the Internet in which nicknames function, remain insufficiently explored.
The aim of the work is to solve the question whether nicknames of users of entertainment sites have special structural, semantic and functional features that distinguish them from users of other resources. To solve the above-mentioned question an attempt to identify and describe the features of nicknames of only one specific area – German-language humorous websites has been made by the author of the article.
Methods. In the course of the research, the following methods were applied: structural analysis, statistical method, descriptive method, observation, comparison, generalization, systematization and interpretation, as well as the method of quantitative experimental data processing.
Results of the research. In the course of the research more than 200 nicknames were collected and analyzed according to various criteria: by their language affiliation, by structural and semantic methods of their creation, by age and gender of the users. The author supposes that nicknames should be considered in the context of the particular Internet resources, as the discursive specificity of sites determines, first of all, the semantic feature of nicknames. It is emphasized that the main function of humorous websites is humor and entertainment, so the dominant motives for creating nicknames will be laughter and principled lightness. The author also pays special attention to the fact that unlike other types of nicknames, humorous virtual names are not intended to arouse interest and sympathy, but perform primarily identifying and pragmatic functions.
PENGAWASAN OMBUDSMAN DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 25 TAHUN 2009
Authors: Hasanah Siti , Parasatya Idea Islami 
Published: September 2020

This paper discusses the supervision of the Ombudsman in the implementation of public services. The state is obliged to provide public services to every citizen as a form of the constitutional mandate. The duty of public service is carried out by the State Civil Apparatus. In the practice of carrying out the functions and authorities of public services to the people carried out by the State Civil Apparatus, they have not been maximally normative based on Law number 25 of 2009, as well as implement natively. Research is Normative legal research using descriptive qualitative methods and secondary data studies from several collections of literature studies. The results of the study show that the behavior and service patterns of the State Civil Apparatus still deviate a lot from what they should, even though they have been escorted through legal instruments, both in the form of regulations, technical instructions and implementing instructions as a legal umbrella and reference to the implementation of their functions and authorities. Internal control by the relevant agencies does not seem to have been able to be a solution in solving problems of poor quality public services. This pattern, if allowed to roll out, will have an impact on the failure to realize a sound system of public service delivery by the general principles of government and corporation. The presence of the Ombudsman Commission of the Republic of Indonesia is a solution to maximize the function of public services by the State Civil Apparatus.Keywords: ombudsman, public services, supervision ABSTRAKTulisan ini membahas tentang pengawasan Ombudsman dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan publik. Negara berkewajiban untuk memberikan layanan publik kepada setiap warga negara sebagai bentuk amanat konstitusi. Tugas pelayanan publik dilakukan oleh Aparatur Sipil Negara. Dalam praktik menjalankan fungsi dan wewenang pelayanan publik kepada orang-orang yang dilakukan oleh Aparatur Sipil Negara, mereka belum secara normatif maksimal berdasarkan UU No. Penelitian adalah penelitian hukum normatif menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan studi data sekunder dari beberapa kumpulan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku dan pola pelayanan Aparatur Sipil Negara masih menyimpang dari apa yang seharusnya, meskipun mereka telah dikawal melalui instrumen hukum, baik dalam bentuk peraturan, instruksi teknis dan instruksi pelaksanaan sebagai payung hukum dan referensi untuk pelaksanaan fungsi dan wewenang mereka. Pengendalian internal oleh instansi terkait tampaknya tidak mampu menjadi solusi dalam menyelesaikan masalah buruknya layanan publik. Pola ini, jika dibiarkan, akan berdampak pada kegagalan mewujudkan sistem pemberian layanan publik yang baik sesuai dengan prinsip umum pemerintah dan korporasi. Kehadiran Komisi Ombudman Republik Indonesia merupakan solusi untuk memaksimalkan fungsi pelayanan publik oleh Aparatur Sipil Negara.Kata kunci: layanan publik, ombudsman, pengawasan
CERAI BERSYARAT (SHIGHAT TA’LIQ) MENURUT DUAL SISTEM HUKUM (Hukum Islam dan Hukum Perdata)
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi 
Published: September 2020

Marriage is a sacred covenant that unites two deeply bound human beings (mitsaqan ghalizha). The agreement was concluded in a consent agreement between guardian and future husband. Indonesian civil law requires saying the husband's sighat ta'liq to his wife. The essence of sighat ta'liq is conditional divorce between the two. Using normative (doctrinal) legal research, and comparative law approach (fiqh of comparative Mazhab). The results of the study explain that Islamic law assesses a legal marriage if enough conditions and harmony, without sighat ta'liq. Indonesian sighat ta'liq requirements are in government policy through the decree of the minister of religion number 3 of 1953. The aim of the sighat ta'liq is to protect the wife from the abuse of her husband, if the husband violates, the wife has the right to sue in a religious court (divorce). Lafadz sighat ta'liq was made referring to the regulation of the minister of religion number 2 of 1990, but the lafadz contained an understanding of "new marriage and a direct promise of divorce". Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) as an enactment legislation explanation of UUP number 1 of 1974 Article 46 paragraph 3 does not require sighat ta'liqKeywords : conditional; divorce; dual law; shighat ta’liq; system.Pernikahan merupakan akad sakral yang menyatukan dua insan terikat kuat (mitsaqan ghalizha). Perjanjian disimpul dalam ijab kabul antara wali dan calon suami. Hukum perdata Indoesia mengharuskan mengucapkan sighat ta’liq suami kepada istrinya. Inti dari sighat ta’liq adalah perceraian bersyarat antara keduanya. Menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif (doktrinal), dengan pendekatan perbandingan hukum (fikih perbandingan mazhab). Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa hukum Islam menilai pernikahan sah jika cukup syarat dan rukunnya, tanpa sighat ta’liq. Hukum di Indonesia kebersyaratan sighat ta’liq ada dalam kebijakan pemerintah melalui maklumat menteri agama nomor 3 tahun 1953. Tujuan adanya sighat ta’liq dalam rangka melindungi istri dari kesewenangan suami, jika suami melanggar, istri berhak menggugat ke pengadilan agama (cerai gugat). Lafadz sighat ta’liq dibuat mengacu pada peraturan menteri agama nomor 2 tahun 1990, namun lafadz tersebut mengandung pemahaman “baru nikah langsung janji cerai”. Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) sebagai peraturan perundangan penjelasan dari UUP nomor 1 tahun 1974 Pasal 46 ayat 3 tidak mewajibkan sighat ta’liq.Kata Kunci: bersyarat; bersyarat; dual sistem hukum; shighat ta’liq.